bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISPARITAS CABAI RAWIT MERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Padapi Astrini , Mursalat Aksal , Hasbi Andi Rizkiyah 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Ada banyak faktor yang mmpengaruhi peningkatan produksi cabai, antara lain faktor iklim dan hama. Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan satu dari pusat produksi cabai terbesar di Indonesia. Data runtun waktu sekunder dari Kementerian Perdagangan, Pertanian, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) digunakan dalam penelitian. Analisis fluktuasi harga cabai oleh Kementerian Perdagangan. Analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan Coefficient of Variation atau koefisien variasi (KK) harga. Kuantitas konsumsi cabai pada periode 2009-2019 cenderung naik turun. Rata-rata konsumsi cabai adalah 3,71 kg/kapita/tahun. Tingkat tertinggi konsumsi cabai terjadi tahun 2015 yakni 5,92 kg/kapita/tahun, meningkat 33,93% dari periode sebelumnya. Rata-rata harga cabai nasional pada Mei 2016 relatif tinggi, yakni Rp 27.567/kg. Tingkatan harga tersebut berada pada harga dasar ketetapan Kementerian Perdagangan yakni Rp. 28.000,-/kg. Disparitas harga cabai rawit menggambarkan keragaman Harga Nasional setiap bulannya untuk masing-masing komoditas. Terjadinya disparitas harga tentunya sangat dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga musiman yang hampir terjadi setiap tahun dan menimbulkan kepanikan konsumen cabai. Lonjakan harga cabai disebabkan oleh berkurangnya pasokan, sedangkan permintaan konstan setiap hari bahkan cenderung meningkat pada musim-musim tertentu.

Abstract
There are many influencing factors in increasing chili production, including climate factors and pests. West Java province is one of the largest chili production centers in Indonesia. This study uses secondary time series data from the Ministry of Trade, Agriculture, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Daily data on chili prices from the Ministry of Trade analyzes price fluctuations. Analysis of the data used uses Coefficient of Variation or coefficient of variation (KK) prices. The quantity of chili consumption in the 2009-2019 period tends to go up and down. The average consumption of chili is 3.71 kg/capita/year. The highest chili consumption rate occurred in 2015, with consumption reaching 5.92 kg/capita/year, increasing 33.93% from the previous period. The national average chili price in May 2016 was relatively high, at IDR 27,567/kg for cayenne pepper. The price level is in the range of the benchmark price set by the Ministry of Trade of Rp. 28.000,-/kg for cayenne pepper. The price disparity of large red chilies and cayenne peppers illustrates the diversity of the National Prices each month for each commodity. The occurrence of price disparities, of course, is strongly influenced by seasonal price fluctuations that almost occur every year and are troubling to chili consumers. The spike in chili prices was caused by reduced supply, while demand was constant every day and even tended to increase in certain seasons
A global climatology of ice-nucleating particles under cirrus conditions derived from model simulations with MADE3 in EMAC
Authors: Beer Christof G. , Hendricks Johannes , Righi Mattia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Atmospheric aerosols can act as ice-nucleating particles (INPs), thereby influencing the formation and the microphysical properties of cirrus clouds, resulting in distinct climate effects. In addition to mineral dust and soot particles, laboratory experiments suggest crystalline ammonium sulfate and glassy organic particles as effective INPs in the cirrus regime. However, the impact of these new particle types at the global scale is still highly uncertain. Here, we present and analyse a global climatology of INPs derived from model simulations performed with a global aerosol–climate model coupled to a two-moment cloud microphysical scheme and a parametrization for aerosol-induced ice formation in cirrus clouds. This global INP climatology comprises mineral dust and soot particles as well as crystalline ammonium sulfate and glassy organics, including a simplified formulation of the particle phase state for the latter. By coupling the different INP types to the microphysical cirrus cloud scheme, their ice nucleation potential under cirrus conditions is analysed, considering possible competition mechanisms between different INPs. The simulated INP concentrations in the range of about 1 to 100 L−1 agree well with in situ observations and other global model studies. We show that INP concentrations of glassy organics and crystalline ammonium sulfate are strongly related to the ambient conditions which often inhibit the glassy or crystalline phase respectively. Our model results suggest that glassy organic particles probably only have a minor influence, as INP concentrations are mostly low in the cirrus regime. On the other hand, crystalline ammonium sulfate often shows large INP concentrations, has the potential to influence ice nucleation in cirrus clouds, and should be taken into account in future model applications.
Spatial and temporal dynamics of suspended sediment concentrations in coastal waters of the South China Sea, off Sarawak, Borneo: ocean colour remote sensing observations and analysis
Authors: Choo Jenny , Cherukuru Nagur , Lehmann Eric , Paget Matt , Mujahid Aazani , Martin Patrick , Müller Moritz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. High-quality ocean colour observations are increasingly accessible to support various monitoring and research activities for water quality
measurements. In this paper, we present a newly developed regional total suspended solids (TSSs) empirical model using MODIS Aqua's Rrs(530) and
Rrs(666) reflectance bands to investigate the spatial and temporal variation in TSS dynamics along the southwest coast of Sarawak, Borneo, with the
application of the Open Data Cube (ODC) platform. The performance of this TSS retrieval model was evaluated using error metrics (bias = 1.0,
MAE = 1.47, and RMSE = 0.22, in milligrams per litre) with a log10 transformation prior to calculation as well as using a k-fold cross-validation technique. The
temporally averaged map of the TSS distribution, using daily MODIS Aqua satellite datasets from 2003 until 2019, revealed that large TSS plumes were detected –
particularly in the Lupar and Rajang coastal areas – on a yearly basis. The average TSS concentration in these coastal waters was in the range of
15–20 mg L−1. Moreover, the spatial map of the TSS coefficient of variation (CV) indicated strong TSS variability (approximately 90 %)
in the Samunsam–Sematan coastal areas, which could potentially impact nearby coral reef habitats in this region. Study of the temporal TSS variation
provides further evidence that monsoonal patterns drive the TSS release in these tropical water systems, with distinct and widespread TSS plume
variations observed between the northeast and southwest monsoon periods. A map of relative TSS distribution anomalies revealed strong spatial TSS
variations in the Samunsam–Sematan coastal areas, while 2010 recorded a major increase (approximately 100 %) and widespread TSS distribution
with respect to the long-term mean. Furthermore, study of the contribution of river discharge to the TSS distribution showed a weak correlation
across time at both the Lupar and Rajang river mouth points. The variability in the TSS distribution across coastal river points was studied by
investigating the variation in the TSS pixels at three transect points, stretching from the river mouth into territorial and open-water zones, for eight
main rivers. The results showed a progressively decreasing pattern of nearly 50 % in relation to the distance from shore, with exceptions in the
northeast regions of the study area. Essentially, our findings demonstrate that the TSS levels on the southwest coast of Sarawak are within local
water quality standards, promoting various marine and socio-economic activities. This study presents the first observation of TSS distributions in
Sarawak coastal systems with the application of remote sensing technologies and aims at enhancing coastal sediment management strategies for the sustainable
use of coastal waters and their resources.
A combined approach of experimental and numerical modeling for 3D hydraulic features of a step-pool unit
Authors: Zhang Chendi , Xu Yuncheng , Hassan Marwan A. , Xu Mengzhen , He Pukang 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Step-pool systems are common bedforms in mountain streams and have been utilized in river restoration projects around the world. Step-pool units
exhibit highly nonuniform hydraulic characteristics which have been reported to closely interact with the morphological evolution and stability of
step-pool features. However, detailed information on the three-dimensional hydraulics for step-pool morphology has been scarce due to the difficulty
of measurement. To fill in this knowledge gap, we established a combined approach based on the technologies of structure from motion (SfM) and
computational fluid dynamics (CFD). 3D reconstructions of bed surfaces with an artificial step-pool unit built from natural stones at six flow rates
were imported to CFD simulations. The combined approach succeeded in visualizing the high-resolution 3D flow structures for the step-pool unit. The
results illustrate the segmentation of flow velocity downstream of the step, i.e., the integral recirculation cell at the water surface, streamwise
vortices formed at the step toe, and high-speed flow in between. The highly nonuniform distribution of turbulence energy in the pool has been
revealed, and two energy dissipaters of comparable magnitude are found to co-exist in the pool. Pool scour development during flow increase leads to
the expansion of recirculation cells in the pool, but this expansion stops for the cell near the water surface when flow approaches the critical
value for step-pool failure. The micro-bedforms (grain clusters) developed on the negative slope affect the local hydraulics significantly, but this
influence is suppressed at the pool bottom. The drag forces on the step stones increase with discharge (before the highest flow value is
reached). In comparison, the lift force consistently has a larger magnitude and a more widely varying range. Our results highlight the feasibility and great
potential of the approach combining physical and numerical modeling in investigating the complex flow characteristics of step-pool morphology.
Implementasi Yuridis Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin dalam Peraturan Daerah di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayatulloh Bagus Anwar 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Specifically regulate the poor are expected to provide comprehensive arrangements in an effort to improve the welfare of the poor in a more planned, directed and sustainable manner. However, in the implementation of this law, to this day it has not been able to solve poverty cases completely and evenly. Previously, the legal basis for efforts to improve the welfare of the poor was still partial and spread across various provisions of laws and regulations. Then the government enacted Undang – undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin. With the existence of a law that specifically regulates the poor, it is expected to provide comprehensive regulations in an effort to improve the welfare of the poor in a more planned, directed and sustainable manner, especially in the city of Yogyakarta in the form of a Regional Regulation. This research aims to determine the juridical implementation of Undang – undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin di Yogyakarta. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical research so that the approach is more towards the approach of regional regulations and other regulations made by the Yogyakarta City Government. The results of this study indicate that when viewed from the characteristics of the problem, the Yogyakarta City Government in implementing Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin materially has implemented the mandate of the Law. However, the researcher found that there were formal defects in the application of the laws and regulations, namely that the Yogyakarta City Government had not implemented Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 tentang Penanganan Fakir Miskin the Management of the Poor as a legal basis for implementation. However, materially, the Yogyakarta City Government has implemented related policies regarding the handling of the poor in Yogyakarta City.
Keywords : The Poor, Regulation, Yogyakarta.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN PENGISIAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI SPBU BUNGKUL KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Wahjuni Edi , Sari Nuzulia Kumala , Sihite Reston Sipta 
Published: December 2022

Business actors at the Bungkul gas station 34.45232 located on Jalan Soekarno Hatta, Bojong Sari Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java have been proven to have committed fraud in filling fuel oil at the gas station which was found by the Directorate General of Consumer Protection and Orderly Commerce. permissible error limit. Business actors in this case cause harm to consumers, consumer rights and protection issues. The use of measuring instrument technology in the business world is needed in the hope of satisfying consumers but in reality it causes many problems. There is an additional tool at the fuel measuring pump in the form of an electronic circuit to commit fraud. This practice results in harm to people who are not aware that they have been cheated while refueling. Various modes are carried out by the SPBU officers, one of which is by manipulating the measuring instrument at the gas station so that it seems as if the fuel that is served by the consumer is in accordance with the price paid. Business actors violate consumer rights, especially the right to obtain measurements, measurements, scales, comfort and safety in using goods and/or services. Then the method used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Bungkul gas station must be responsible for providing compensation or compensation in the form of a refund of the amount that has been harmed.
Keywords: Business actors, Consumers; Loss.
UPAYA PAKSA (DWANG MIDDELEN) DALAM DUGAAN TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA BAGI PENYIDIK
Authors: Santoso Bagus Teguh 
Published: December 2022

The supreme court didn’t make the gradation on the evidence law in the process of the law enforcement on the first stage/pre-trial (investigation and introgation) and the second stage/trial (prosecution and verdict). Meanwhile, the provisions of article 184 KUHAP is related with the provisions of the next article 185, 186, 187, 188, and 189 KUHAP. That proves that the gradation of legal evidence in article 184 is for the second stage/ trial process. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. The research approach used is the statutory approach, the conceptual approach and the cases approach to coercive measures (dwang middelen) in the alleged occurrence of criminal acts for investigators based on the Criminal Procedure Code and the Constitutional Court Decision Number: 21/ PUU-XII/2014. This study aims to analyze disharmony as a legal consequence of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014.
If the verdict of supreme court aquo has the character final and binding, then after 30 days it was decided and declared in the gazette. As the law effect, all measures from the investigator were guided by KUHAP, in the frame of the force effort (dwang middelen) when the determination of the suspect, the arrest, and the detention is called as the breach of the legality principle and the rechtmatigeheid van bestur principle. That measures is null and void (neitigheid van rechtswege), therefore when tested by the pre-trial process about that measures, then the lawsuit filed by the applicant is very feasible and rasionable based on the law and appropriate to be accepted by the judge of pre-trial examiner.
STRUKTUR KEPRIBADIAN DAN MEKANISME PERTAHANAN EGO TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL WIGATI: LINTANG MANIK WORO KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors: Sutardi Sutardi , Furqon Hendrik , Rokhmah Alfina Nisa’Ur , Aulia Lady Lina 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to describe the personality structure of the main character in the novel Wigati:Lintang Manik Woro by Khilma Anis and to describe the ego defense mechanism of the main character in the novel Wigati:Lintang Manik Woro by Khilma Anis. The research method used is a qualitative research type, with a psychological approach and descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are that in Wigati, the forms of Id are found in the form of the desire to live in peace, avoid pain, and the desire to meet her biological father. In Manik¸, the form of Id is found in the form of great curiosity, interest in the opposite sex, and the desire to live with Hidayat Jati. The ego that emerged from Wigati's character was choosing to live in a boarding school¸ refusing to meet his biological father¸ looking for the whereabouts of his biological father. Manik's character is finding out about Wigati¸ approaching Hidayat Jati. The superego that appears in Wigati is Realizing that her abilities must be maintained properly, Realizing mistakes and Accepting her biological father. Pada Manik Realizes that there is no need to interfere too much in Wigati's affairs, Realizes that he should refrain from meeting Hidayat Jati¸ and Realizes that he is not worthy of being with Hidayat Jati. The ego defense mechanism in Wigati's character is Sublimation, Projection, Aggression, and Apathy. Meanwhile, in Manik's character, ego defense mechanisms are found in the form of projection and fantasy.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PERSUASIF DENGAN TEKNIK 3W2H PADA SISWA KELAS VIII A MTs Negeri 2 LAMONGAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Ilmiyah Zumrotul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks persuasif dengan teknik 3W2H pada siswa kelas VIII A MTs Negeri Lamongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus dirancang dan dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah 1) perencanaan, 2) tindakan, 3) observasi, dan 4) refleksi. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah siswa-siswi kelas VIII A MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan sedangkan data dalam penelitian berupa teks persuasif yang dihasilkan siswa-siswi kelas VIII A MTs Negeri 2 Lamongan. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung statistik tertentu seperti rata-rata yang dijelaskan menggunakan tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan menulis teks persuasif siswa meningkat dengan rata-rata pada siklus 1 sebesar 74% termasuk pada kategori cukup meningkat menjadi 91% pada siklus 2 termasuk kategori baik.
Integration of Artificial Intelligence in the Work System Model According to REFA
Authors: Pietschmann Ch. , Müller-Eppendorfer K. , Eckardt R. , Goldhahn L. 
Published: December 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in today's working world. For the design of hybrid work systems and associated manufacturing processes, data analyses, algorithms and visualizations can make decisive contributions. AI should support and relieve humans, but not replace them. The focus of AI support here is in the area of manual assembly and supply logistics. The REFA work system in connection with the periodic table of AI provides the basis. The developed methodology for workplace design is based on this. The development of specific AI elements is based on the examples of evaluation of work position and posture as well as identification of wrong components.
Human Resource Management Planning at PT. Batang Hari Benulu Primary
Authors: Pratama Soni Ade , Lorita Evi , Saputra Harius Eko , Ningsih Marida Sari 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this research is to describe the Human Resource Management Planning at PT. Batang Hari Bengkulu Pratama. This research is categorized as a qualitative descriptive data collection by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling of five people with theory. According to Schuler's opinion, (1987: 62-78) it can be concluded that there are four important stages in the HR planning process of (1) Gathering, Analizing, and Forecasting Supply and Demand Data. Collecting, Analyzing, Predicting Supply and Demand Data. Employees at the company are given special training, recruitment of new employees complete the requirements, placement of employees in accordance with their expertise and are professional but employees still get knowledge and technology. (2) Establishing Human Resource Objectives and Policies. Setting HR goals and policies. Not all employees get training and seminars, only a certain section on education, no help with student fees for formal education provided by the company. (3) Humand Resource Programming. There are incentives for employees who reach the target, pension funds and layoffs are given by the company in accordance with the work period of employees who are 55 years old, calculated as working years, while employees who are laid off are calculated as their years of service in the company. (4) Humand Resource Planning-Control and Evaluation. HR Planning and Evaluation Control. Supervision and evaluation of employee performance is carried out by the foreman to laboratory analysis of the company leadership, there is no specific space for counseling. There is a special forum formed by the company to select employees who excel to be promoted and occupy certain positions.
Experimental study of coal washability using float and sink test
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Ali Najaf , Masood Hafiz Miqdad , Ashraf Muhammad , Ali Waqar 
Published: December 2022

Pakistani coal is characterized by large amount of mineral matters especially pyrite, which restricts its use in power generation and process industry. High ash contents in coal create problems in terms of slagging, fouling, clinker formation and environmental pollution. High ash content of the coal will affect the coal applications, in order to reduce ash the contents of coal, there is need to clean the coal. In this experimental study effect of dense medium, specific gravity, settling time and particle size on coal washability have been carried out. Experimental study showed that maximum clean coal float fraction was separated out at particle size of 60 mesh. The maximum yield of clean coal is 86.1 % obtained in float and sink test. Settling time also influenced directly on float fraction, float and sink fraction became almost constant at 16 hours. In present research lowest ash contents of clean coal is reduced from 36.38 % to 11.1% which is acceptable for further utilization of process industry.
Experience with the Preparation of ⁶⁸Ga-PSMA-11
Authors: Budinský Michal , Vyšinský Petr , Řehák Zdeněk , Adam Jan 
Published: December 2022

The radiopharmaceutical 68Ga-PSMA-11 represents a radiopharmaceutical drug without marketing authorization for the prostate cancer diagnosis in a specific treatment program. In respect of the radiopharmaceutical technology, the difficultness of the preparation of 68Ga-PSMA-11 is comparable to that of conventional radiopharmaceuticals.
Where the law loses its function: the contested politics of visibility surrounding pushbacks at the EU border in Greece
Authors: Reißig Anna 
Published: December 2022

Where the law loses its function: the contested politics of visibility surrounding pushbacks at the EU border in Greece
Based on online ethnographic fieldwork, this contribution conceptualizes pushback practices at the Evros border as a strategy of crimmigration that targets migrants and their supporters. The political tensions between Greece and Turkey are discussed as a driver of the normalization of pushbacks. New levels of violence and repression in this context point to an increasingly authoritarian spirit. By examining the complex interactions between the different state and non-state actors who shape the politics of visibility surrounding pushbacks in Greece, the article aims to challenge the dehumanizing discourses around migrants as either passive victims of geopolitical strategies or potential security threats.