bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF A TYPE OF CELLULOSE-CONTAINING AND MOISTURE-ABSORBING TYING MATERIAL ON PROCESS OF COMPOSTING OF MANURE-CONTAINING MIXTURES
Authors: Krasnoberskaya O. G. , Sosnovskaya E. N. , Stelmakh E. S. 
Published: May 2022

The data on changing of organic matter structure during composting cattle manure and plant waste mixtures are given. It was established that the content of humic matter and humic acids in substrates increased. The decrease of the content of the hydrolysable part of the substrate was mainly due to hard-hydrolysable and watersoluble substances.
It was established that the increase of the content of total and mobile nitrogen and phosphorus and total potassium in the substrates is occurred.
It was found that organic matter losses depended on the composition of mixtures and reached 17 % of its initial mass.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE INDUSTRIAL OPERATION OF THE DISTURBED PEAT DEPOSITS OF BREST REGION
AND THE POSSIBILITIES OF THEIR REHABILITATION
Authors: Rakovitch V. A. 
Published: May 2022

The results of assessing the impact of peat deposits retired from industrial exploitation of all administrative districts of the Brest region on the environment, including their hydrological regime and adjacent territories, pollution of surface and ground waters with products of peat decomposition, emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changes in landscapes are presented.
The directions of the use of depleted peat deposits are substantiated, taking into account their natural and genetic
characteristics, the current state, interests and prospects for the development of administrative regions, the economic and environmental effects of use. Agricultural lands on peat deposits retired from industrial exploitation, unsuitable in their natural and genetic properties for the cultivation of agricultural crops, have been revealed. The reasons for the unsuitability of such lands for agriculture have been established: flooding, underlining with sapropel, marl and other carbonate rocks. It was found that
3,795.5 hectares of agricultural land on depleted peat deposits are unsuitable for this purpose and have to be environmental
rehabilitated.
ESTIMATION OF POSSIBLE DIRECTION OF THE USE OF CUT-AWAY USYAZH PEATLAND (MINSK REGION)
Authors: Ratnikova O. N. , Lisitsyna I. P. , Borsh А. Т. 
Published: May 2022

Bogs play an important role in biosphere sustainability ensuring. During the development of a peatland for peat extract, significant changes occur in the bog ecosystem: a decrease in groundwater level, vegetation cover destruction, a decrease in peat deposit surface, animals migration, etc. These anthropogenic transformations lead to disruption of all biospheric functions inherent to a bog only in a natural state.
As a result of the research, the general ecological situation of Logoisk district of Minsk region was analyzed, a number of developed peat deposits, reclaimed areas, as well as environmental objects of the region were estimated, and, taking into account the geomorphological and hydrological features of the bog and qualitative characteristics of remaining peat deposit, the further more rational direction of the developed section use of the peat deposit was determined. It has been established that the subsequent agricultural use of the worked-out area of Usyazh peatland is futile and, over time, leads to irreversible environmental and economic consequences.
It is recommended after the end of the peat deposit exploitation: to carry out the procedure of changing the direction of its use to nature protection in accordance to the current legislation; to develop the remaining layer of peat deposits to maximum possible depth and take measures for environmental rehabilitation. The nature conservation direction of the use of the rehabilitated territory will lead to the restoration of the biosphere and natural and economic functions of the bog, as well as stabilization of the ecological situation in Logoisk district.
NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE INTERACTIVE ATLAS "THE POPULATION OF UKRAINE AND ITS NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE"
Authors: Rudenko L. H. , Polyvach K. A. 
Published: May 2022

The reports of The Club of Rome, the Agenda 21, Global Development Goals 2030 focus on dangerous trends in the development of Society, which can lead to the disappearance of life on planet Earth. Particular attention is paid to the preservation of the quality of the natural environment.
The purpose of this study is to consider the significance, interconnectedness, and interdependence of natural and cultural heritage in line with the general trends of nature conservation and digitalization of various spheres of human activity.
In complex studies of Geospace, as you know, the integration of its results should be ensured, which in current conditions is ensured by geocoding data, automatic processing, storage, and visualization. A recognized direction is the use of electronic atlas systems. In Ukraine, over the past 5 years, a study has been carried out concerning the inventory and assessment of natural and cultural heritage against the background of the formation of the Ukrainian ethnos, starting from the Stone and Copper-Bronze Ages. The absence of the concept of "natural heritage" in the legislative field of Ukraine has led to the analysis of international experience and the adoption of appropriate classifications.
The research resulted in an interactive atlas "The Population of Ukraine and its Natural and Cultural Heritage", containing about 4 gigabytes of various information, which is focused on 98 vector maps (366 information layers), texts, photos, and tables.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI INSTRUCTIONAL EFFECT DAN NURTURANT EFFECT
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the importance of character education applied in educational institutions. The character education planting program launched by the government to be implemented through learning in schools prepared by teachers with reference to several components, namely; learning activity strategies that contain good character values ​​in students and the development of school culture that reflects good character. This will affect student outcomes, either partially or completely through learning in the form of knowledge and skills (instructional effect), it also still takes several meetings of subsequent teaching and learning events to further strengthen the results, why the results are called accompaniment impacts. The nurturing effect is in the form of results that are not directly measured and are not certain to be achieved at the end of a teaching and learning event meeting. Outcomes can be in the form of: (1) attitudes and values; (2) the results where students become modeling (can imitate), contagion (infected), osmosis (infiltrated) about the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of learning conditions, both programmed by the teacher and not programmed by the teacher.
Keyword: Character Education, Instructional Effect, Nurturnt Effect
ALTERAÇÕES NEUROLÓGICAS EM PACIENTES COM INFECÇÃO PELA COVID-19
Authors: Santos da Silva Maria Eduarda , Sousa Andressa Moreira , Carvalho Azevedo Francisco Honeidy 
Published: May 2022

A pandemia causada pela COVID-19 se postula como uma das maiores crises sanitárias de todos os tempos, visto o seu alto índice de infecção e mortalidade. Em diversos casos, suas consequências não se limitam apenas a sintomas respiratórios, como podem resultar em distúrbios neurológicos. Frente a isso, o presente estudo objetivou estudar pacientes com COVID-19 que pudessem apresentar sintomas neurológicos. Desse modo, desejou-se identificar as evidências fisiopatológicas e clínicas relacionadas a alterações neurológicas em pacientes com Covid-19. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão integrativa entre artigos científicos pesquisados em bases de dados da área da saúde e posteriormente selecionados por processo de filtragem. Ao fim do estudo, evidenciou-se a relação direta entre os distúrbios neurológicos e a infecção pelo vírus, tendo a função sensitiva como a mais afetada através de manifestações como cefaleia, disgeusia e anosmia. Da mesma forma, o trabalho também salientou que tais sequelas são mais expressivas em pacientes idosos.
The role of diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of diabetic foot osteomyelitis: a preliminary report
Authors: Raj Shashank , Prakash Mahesh , Rastogi Ashu , Sinha Anindita , Singh Sandhu Manavjit 
Published: May 2022

PurposeTo assess the role of dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE-MRI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in diagnosing diabetic foot osteomyelitis (DFO).Material and methodsTwenty-five participants with suspected osteomyelitis were included, who underwent MRI including DCE-MRI and DWI sequences. It was subsequently followed by bone biopsy and microbiological analysis (gold standard). The participants were divided into 2 groups based on biopsy results: DFO-positive or DFO-negative. The semi-quantitative DCE-MRI parameters (SI<sub>0</sub>, SI<sub>max</sub>, SI<sub>rel</sub>, wash-in rate [WIR], and type of curve) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values were subsequently compared between the 2 groups.ResultsOut of the 25 cases, 19 were DFO-positive and 6 were DFO-negative on bone biopsy. The SI<sub>0</sub>, SI<sub>max</sub>, and WIR were significantly higher in DFO-positive cases (<i>p</i>-value 0.050, 0.023, and 0.004, respectively). No difference was seen in SI<sub>rel</sub>. 100% negative cases revealed type-I curve, and 94% of positive cases showed type-II curve. SI<sub>0</sub> > 143.4 revealed a sensitivity of 94.7% and specificity of 83.3%. SI<sub>max</sub> had a sensitivity of 89.5% but lower specificity of 67.7% at a cut-off value of 408.35. The most significant difference was seen with WIR; <i>p</i>-value ~0.004. At the cut-off value of > 1.280, it had a specificity and sensitivity of 100% and 76%, respectively. Also, ADC values below 1.57 × 10<sup>-3</sup> had a sensitivity of 88.2% and specificity of 80% for diagnosing DFO.ConclusionsDWI and DCE-MRI provide non-invasive sequences, which can help to increase the overall specificity and sensitivity of conventional MRI for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis, differentiating it from acute Charcot’s arthropathy.
Testimonios
Authors: Vegas García Ricardo 
Published: May 2022

En la presente edición de Fénix se publica el interrogatorio que el diligente y agudo periodista, Ricardo Vegas García, hizo a treinta y dos trabajadores de la cultura (ensayistas, poetas, periodistas y artistas) acerca de sus proyectos o sus inminentes realizaciones. Entre los consultados están: Clovis, Clemente Palma, José Carlos Mariátegui, Luis Alberto Sánchez, J. Sabogal y José M. Eguren.
La encuesta apareció en sucesivas ediciones de la revista Variedades, de Lima, entre el 30 de mayo y el 19 de setiembre de 1925.Las respuestas no interesan únicamente por su valor testimonial, por los claros indicios que arrojan sobre las circunstancias personales, o por el ingenio que en ellas aflora. La encuesta íntegra tiene una especial significación, pues da a conocer las orientaciones predominantes en esa histórica coyuntura de la evolución cultural del país.
Evaluation of WRF-Chem model (v3.9.1.1) real-time air quality forecasts over the Eastern Mediterranean
Authors: Georgiou George K. , Christoudias Theodoros , Proestos Yiannis , Kushta Jonilda , Pikridas Michael , Sciare Jean , Savvides Chrysanthos , Lelieveld Jos 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We describe and evaluate a high-resolution real-time air quality forecast system over the Eastern Mediterranean, based on a regional, online coupled atmospheric chemistry and aerosol model. The Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem) is used to perform daily, 3 d forecasts of regulated pollutants (NO2, O3, PM2.5) over the Eastern Mediterranean, applying three nested domains with horizontal resolutions of 50, 10 and 2 km, the latter focusing on Cyprus. Natural (dust, sea-salt, biogenic) emissions are calculated online, while anthropogenic emissions are based on the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research – Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (EDGAR-HTAP) global emission inventory. A high spatial (1 km) and temporal (hourly) anthropogenic emission inventory is used for the island of Cyprus in the innermost domain. The model skill in forecasting the concentrations of atmospheric pollutants is evaluated using measurements from a network of nine ground stations in Cyprus and compared with the forecasting skill of the EU Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). The forecast of surface temperature, pressure, and wind speed is found to be accurate, with minor discrepancies between the modelled and observed 10 m wind speed at mountainous and coastal sites attributed to the limited representation of the complex topography of Cyprus. Compared to CAMS, the WRF-Chem model predicts with higher accuracy the NO2 mixing ratios at the residential site with a normalized mean bias (NMB) of 7 % during winter and −44 % during summer, whereas the corresponding biases for CAMS are −81 % and −84 %. Due to the high temporal resolution of the anthropogenic emission inventory, the WRF-Chem model captures more accurately the diurnal profiles of NO2 and O3 mixing ratios at the residential site. Background PM2.5 concentrations influenced by long-range transport are overestimated by the WRF-Chem model during winter (NMB = 54 %), whereas the corresponding NMB for CAMS is 11 %. Our results support the adoption of regional, online coupled air quality models over chemical transport models for real-time air quality forecasts.
Prevalence of Postpartum Depression among Women in Childbearing Age Attending Primary Health Care Centres, Qassim Region.
Authors: Alonazi Huda G. , Jahan Saulat 
Published: May 2022

Background and Objectives Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a significant threat to mothering and has negative impact on both mothers and children. There is limited information about PPD prevalence and associated factors in Saudi Arabia particularly in Qassim region. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of PPD and factors associated with PPD among women of childbearing age in Buraidah, Qassim region, Saudi Arabia. Methods This was a cross sectional study including 204 mothers aged 18-45 years in postpartum period attending primary health care centres in Buraidah during April to August 2021. A self-administered questionnaire was used to gather data regarding socio-demographic characteristics, newborn related factors, marital and family relationship factors, and social support factors of the participants. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to determine PPD among the participants. Results Out of 229 invited women, 204 willingly participated (response rate: 89.1%). More than half of the participants (58.3%) belonged to 18-30 years age group; 62.3% participants had university or above education; 82.4% were housewives; and household income level was considered ‘moderate’ by 65.7% of the participants. According to EPDS, the prevalence of PPD was 13.7% while 17.6% had ‘possible Post-Partum Depression’, and 12.3% had ‘fairly high possibility of Depression’. PPD was significantly associated with friend support (p=0.03) husband support (p=0.01) and absence of conflict with the husband (p=0.02). Conclusion More than a quarter of women were likely to have PPD needing monitoring, diagnostic assessment and possible treatment by primary health care physicians or specialists. Comprehensive post-natal care including screening for PPD in primary health care centers is recommended.
ENDOPHYTIC MICROORGANISMS INCREASING WHEAT RESISTANCE TO DROUGHT
Authors: ОЛЕЙНИКОВА Е.А. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , КЕРДЯШКИН А.В. , АЛЫБАЕВА А.Ж. , АМАНГЕЛДІ А.А. , ЧИЖАЕВА А.В. , САУБЕНОВА М.Г. , КЕРДЯШКИНА Г.В. , ЕЛУБАЕВА М.Е. 
Published: May 2022

Регулярная повторяемость и усиление засух вызывают серьезную озабоченность населения в Республике Казахстан и во всем мире. Оптимальной мерой предотвращения гибели сельскохозяйственных растений наряду с агротехническими мерами и селекцией засухоустойчивых сортов является использование препаратов на основе эндофитных микроорганизмов, обеспечивающих неспецифическую устойчивость растений. В данном исследовании был составлен перечень растений, произрастающих в черте города, характеризующихся высокой степенью засухоустойчивости. Из повсеместно представленного в засушливых местах обитания горца птичьего выделены эндофитные микроорганизмы. Вегетационные опыты показали повышение выживаемости пшеницы при имитации засухи в 2,5 раз у растений, обработанных эндофитами Polygonum aviculare с желтой и оранжевой окраской колоний. Указанные изоляты могут быть использованы в дальнейшей разработке микробных препаратов для повышения устойчивости растений к засухе.
The regular recurrence and intensification of droughts are a serious concern for the population in the Republic of Kazakhstan and around the world. The optimal measure to prevent the death of agricultural plants, along with agricultural practices and selection of drought-resistant varieties, is the use of preparations based on endophytic microorganisms that provide nonspecific plant resistance. In this study, a list of plants growing within the city and characterized by a high degree of drought resistance was compiled. Endophytic microorganisms have been isolated from the common knotgrass, which is ubiquitous in arid habitats. Vegetation experiments showed a 2.5-fold increase in the survival of wheat during drought simulation in plants treated with Polygonum aviculare endophytes with yellow and orange colonies. These isolates can be used in the further development of microbial preparations to increase plant resistance to drought.
use of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Proteus mirabilis in treating of induced bacterial burn infections
Authors: Yasr Ahmed Abdalhr , AL-Ramahy Syoof Khowman 
Published: May 2022

Burn infections pose a major health challenge due to the emergence of bacterial strains that are resistant to antibiotics, which prompted scientists to find other more effective materials, and that the bio-manufactured silver nanoparticles proved effective against the bacteria that cause infections burns such as (Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli) This study was conducted to assess the activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized by Proteus mirabilis to promote the healing of burns in rats was used 30 animals in the experiment, all suffered burns a diameter of 2.2 cm using caustic electrical and divided into three groups each total of 10 animals first group control without any treatment, the second group treatment with traditional ointments such as tetracycline, the third group treatment with nanoparticles were evaluated wound healing by measuring the diameter burn in 1, 7 and 14 days with treatment daily, the results of this study showed that the nanoparticles gave better results when compared to the traditional ointment, as well as knowledge effectivel nanoparticles against types of bacteria that cause infections burns through the diameter measuring inhibition of bacterial growth, and identify minimum inhibitory concentration for the growth of micro-organisms.
use of silver biosynthesized nanoparticles from bacteria pseudomonas aeruginosa in the treatment of induced bacterial injury infection
Authors: Yousef Muayyad Kahdem , Al-Ramahi Syoof Khoman 
Published: May 2022

This research, we discuss how biosynthesis silver nanoparticles and used to treat wounds in the skin and compare them with antibiotics and find out which are more effective for healing. at first, nanosilver is synthesis from Pseudomonas aeruginosa it is characterized by confirmation test to proved this material is silver nanoparticles , as well as measuring the susceptibility of the nanomaterial to lysis of red blood cells after that, tests are done for this material in vitro and vivo and that was done by measuring the ability of silver nanoparticles to inhibit the growth of bacteria and comparing it with the inhibition of antibiotics also, the ability of silver nanoparticles to heal was measured on rats at different times and at different doses and compared with the antibiotic.
cross-sectional observational Study to assess the factors responsible for resolution of tubercular pleural effusion
Authors: Sadhik V , PraveenKumar K , Bhargava Salil , Tripathi Prem Siddharth , Parmar Sachin 
Published: May 2022

Tuberculous pleuritis is the most common form of EPTB and common cause of pleural effusion in India. TPE is more common in young healthy adults, results from Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of the pleura, characterized by an intense chronic accumulation of fluid and inflammatory cells in pleural space. A total of 200 patients were selected whom are having Lymphocytic Exudative non malignant pleural effusion with ADA >70 or histopathologically diagnosed TB pleural effusionand not on ATT. There is preponderance of male gender among the patients 69.5% were male 30.5% were female. The mean age of participant is 36.96 ±3.01 yearsmost of participant were belong to middle and lower class. Smoking, preexisting diabetes, hypertensionand low BMI affect the resolution. Our study showed that the good economic status, young age, normal BMI help in resolving the pleural effusion.
Recent trends in vertical root fracture
Authors: Reddy Tripuravaram Vinay Kumar , Chellapandian Kingston , Priyadharshini Ve. , Venkatesh K. Vijay 
Published: May 2022

In the modern era where dentistry is more considerate in preserving the natural tooth in the oral cavity, Vertical Root Fractures (VRFs) are diagnosed as the third most common reason for extraction of tooth. VRFs are more common in endodontic ally treated tooth. As the symptoms of VRFs are not precise, the clinical diagnosis of VRFs at the early stage becomes questionable. Persistent presence of VRFs leads to the damage of the surrounding supporting structures making rehabilitation of extracted tooth site more challenging. In recent times emerging trends in treatment modalities of VRFs has been introduced. This review article highlights the recent trends in aetiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis and treatment of VRF teeth.
Study on prevalence of CVA using non-invasive non-contrast ct scan in our population
Authors: Dhruwa Chandrashekhar , Naidu Avinash 
Published: May 2022

Background: The burden of stroke is increasing in India; stroke is now the fourth leading cause of death and the fifth leading cause of disability. Previous research suggests that the incidence of stroke in India ranges between 105 and 152/100,000 people per year. However, there is a paucity of available data and a lack of uniform methods across published studies. Objectives of this study: The objectives of this study is to estimate the prevalence of stroke in our population. Materials and Methods: All the patients were subjected to a detailed clinical history, including risk factors, previous stroke, transient ischemic attack, physical examination including vital parameter assessment, serial neurological examination, other systems examination, computed tomography (CT) of brain. Concurrently, the patients were also worked up for complete hemogram, coagulation profile, and basic biochemical parameters. Statistical Analysis: Statistical analysis was done using Microsoft Excel spreadsheet, and statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) version 20.0 software. Results were derived using frequency and percentage, mean and standard deviation. Results: It is evident from our study that the Ischemic stroke accounted for 76% of the total and haemorrhagic stroke accounted for 24% of the total stroke.