bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF COWS’ UDDER TEATS ON THE PROCESS OF MACHINE MILKING
Authors: KURAK А. S. , TIMOSHENKO V. N. , MUZYKA A. A. , MOSKALEV A. A. , SADOMOV N. A. 
Published: November 2022

Machine milking technology requires a strict selection of cows, because different factors influence its efficiency: physiological characteristics of animals, technical characteristics of milking plants, etc. In this connection, the purpose of our research was to study udder quality and to establish the influence of teat morphological features on the process of machine milking. It was found that 75% of the herd had cylindrical teat shape, which contributed to complete udder emptying, there was no teat canal
overcompression in the upper part, the cows did not show anxiety. At the same time, animals with funnel-shaped and conical udders were identified (15.9 and 9.1%, respectively).
When milking these cows, the teat canal in the upper part was clamped by the rigid edges of the teat rubber, which slowed down the process of milking. When milking these animals, it is recommended to use teat rubbers with soft edges of the head, which can increase the average and maximum milk flow rates of cows by 12.5 and 7.5% respectively and relative milk yield by 3.3 percentage points.
EFFICIENCY OF CARBAMIDE USE IN FEEDING YOUNG CATTLE
Authors: RADCHIKOV V. F. , BOGDANOVICH D. M. , BESARAB G. V. , SAPSALEVA T. L. , JUMKOVA M. V. , PILYUK S. N. , NATYROV A. K. , MOROZ N. N. , SHAREIKO N. A. , GANUSHCHENKO O. F. , LYUNDYSHEV V. A. , ASTRENKOV A. V. , ASTRENKOV A. V. 
Published: November 2022

Complete feeding makes it possible to fully use the genetic potential of animals, increase productivity and reduce feed consumption. In order to balance diets in terms of protein, it is advisable to use synthetic nitrogenous substances in feeding ruminants, since this allows releasing a significant amount of high-protein plant feeds (oilcake, meal) in diets. The article contains the results of studying the effect of feeding nitrogenous
substances of non-protein nature on the productivity of young cattle. It was found that the use of 10-, 20- and 25% carbamide concentrate in animal diets increased the degradability of protein in compound feed, blood erythrocyte level by 6.18-7.77%,
hemoglobin concentration by 4.8-6.2%, leukocyte content by 10.3-13.3%, platelets by 4.1-21.5%, which contributed to an increase in the average daily gain by 6.8-11.9%.
STUDY OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION OF RUMINAL MICROBIOTA WHEN USING HIGH-FIBER DIETS
Authors: SAKHANCHUK A. I. , KOT E. G. , KALLAUR М. G. , BURAKEVICH Т. А. 
Published: November 2022

Fiber is necessary for ruminants to stimulate the activity of the rumen, keep healthy and maintain a certain level of milk fat content. Its deficiency or, on the contrary, its excess content has a negative effect on ruminants, therefore, when organizing feeding it is necessary to consider not only the level of nutrition of the animal itself, but also the microflora of its proventriculi. The article presents the results of studies on the qualitative and quantitative composition of the ruminal microbiota when using
high-fiber diets in the winter. It was found that the average daily milk yield was lower when high-fiber diets (23.0-26.11%) were used compared to that of the preliminary period. There is also some quantitative increase in bacteria of such genera as Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Escherichia and a decrease in the number of bacteria of the genera Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, which are important enough to maintain an optimal level of feeding.
Green Distribution Systems and Performance of Building and Construction Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Gikonyo Peter Kiama , Ngugi Patrick Karanja , Paul Samson Nyang’au 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study seeks to establish the relationship between green distribution systems and performance of building and construction companies in Kenya. Green logistics management is strategies that reduce the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution, which focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport. Green logistics consists of all activities related to the eco-efficient management of the forward and reverse flows of products and information between the point of origin and the point of consumption whose purpose is to meet or exceed customer demand green logistics activities include measuring the environmental impact of different distribution strategies, reducing the energy usage in logistics activities.
Methodology: This study adopted a cross-sectional research design approach. The target population was 900 employees drawn from the 54 building and construction manufacturing firms in Kenya. The sample size was 270 respondents which was determined through purposive sampling targeting departments in the 54 companies. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed through descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (ANOVA, P-value, t-test).
Findings: The findings revealed that green distribution systems significantly influenced the performance of the building and construction manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that through embrace of green distribution systems, performance of the manufacturing firms was obtained.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Embracing green logistics among other sustainable business practices among the organizations remains a blueprint for the government as one of the sustainable development goals. One of the ways that this can be achieved is through green distribution systems which would ensure sustainable flow of distribution of goods and services.
Analisis Kebijakan Pendidikan: Kajian Atas Persepsi Kepala Sekolah, Guru, Dan Siswa Smp Negeri Se-Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan Tentang Penerapan Sistem Zonasi
Authors: Murodah Nelli , Muniroh Dian Nur 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan tentang penerapan sistem zonasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan interview mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model analisis interaktif yang dikemukakan oles Miles dan Hubermen. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa SMP Negeri se-Kecamatan Kedungwuni Kabupaten Pekalongan tentang penerapan sistem zonasi berbeda-beda. Ada yang memandang dari segi positif, ada juga yang negatif. Ada yang setuju dengan penerapan sistem ini, ada pula yang tidak. Ada yang merasa diuntungkan, namun ada pula yang berpandangan dirugikan. Tapi apapun itu, dalam sebuah kebijakan tentu wajar jika terjadi pro dan kontra. Untuk itu, perlu adanya pemahaman yang mendalam dan sosialisasi terus menerus yang dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak tentang kebijakan ini.
Kata kunci: kebijakan pendidikan, sistem zonasi, dan sekolah
Metode Musyafahah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa SMP-IT As-Salam Ambon
Authors: Khozin Nur , Muhammad Husen 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan membaca al-Qur’an siswa SMP-IT As-Salam Ambon dengan menggunakan metode musyafahah. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus pertama dari 31 siswa didapati bahwa kualifikasi nilai “sangat baik” sebanyak satu orang siswa dengan frekuensi 3,23%, pada kualifikasi nilai “baik” sebanyak tiga siswa dengan frekuensi 9,68%, pada pada kualifikasi nilai “cukup” terdapat lima siswa dengan frekuensi 16,13%, dan pada kualifikasi nilai “kurang” terdapat 11 siswa dengan frekuensi 35,48%. Sedangkan yang memperoleh nilai “gagal” terdapat 11 siswa dengan frequensi 35,48%. Pada siklus kedua dari 31 siswa yang memiliki kualifikasi nilai “sangat baik” sebanyak delapan siswa dengan frekuensi 25,81%, sedangkan yang ada pada kualifikasi nilai “baik” sebanyak 21 siswa dengan frekuensi 67,74%, dan pada kualifikasi nilai “cukup” tersisa hanya tiga siswa saja dengan frekuensi 6,45%. Maka metode musyafahah ini dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an.
Kata kunci: Metode Musyafahah, meningkatkan kemampaun membaca Al-Qur’an
Membangun Persaudaraan Beda Agama
Authors: Usman Muh Ilham 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Tulisan ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang peran imam kampung, ustaz, tokoh agama dan tokoh desa dalam membangun kedamaian, keharmonisan dan persaudaraan beda agama di Karave. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk melihat persaudaraan beda agama yang erat di desa tersebut. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedamaian, keharmonisan dan persaudaraan beda agama terjalin erat disebabkan peran tokoh agama yang bekerja sama dengan tokoh kampung/desa sebagai juru damai jika terjadi perselisihan di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Tokoh agama dan desa juga berperan sebagai konsolidator dalam merawat desa. Serta Tokoh agama dan desa juga berperan sebagai cultural broker.

Kata Kunci: Damai; Harmoni; Persaudaraan; Multi-agama

Abstract
This paper presents the results of research on the role of village priests, ustaz, religious leaders and village leaders in building peace, harmony and brotherhood of different religions in Karave. This study uses a qualitative method to see the close interfaith brotherhood in the village. The results of the study found that peace, harmony and brotherhood of different religions were closely intertwined due to the role of religious leaders who cooperated with village/village leaders as peacemakers in the event of a dispute in the community. Religious and village leaders also act as consolidators in caring for the village. And religious and village leaders also act as cultural brokers.
Keywords: Peace, Harmony, Brotherhood, Multi-religion
Konstruksi Pengetahuan dalam Perspektif Metodologi Program Riset Ilmiah Imre Lakatos
Authors: Saumantri Theguh 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe imre Lakatos' analysis of the concept of The Methodology Scientific Research Program which contributes to the contextualization of contemporary knowledge and passes down the tradition of research to Islamic science. In philosophical discourse, knowledge is the consciousness of man in search of an objective truth. This research is a library research with a philosophical approach. The conclusions in this study explain that in imre lakatos thinking science is a series of interrelated theories that in its development always have a continuous character (continuity) The prototype of the Lakatos Research Program is an engineering program to obtain science consisting of negative heuristics and positive heuristics and the research program initiated by Lakatos is a formulation of the procession of scientific discoveries, so it is hoped that the practice can be followed.
Kajian Smart Leadership Pada Kepemimpinan Nabi Muhammad Saw. Dalam Membangun Peradaban Islam
Authors: Sari Fatma 
Published: November 2022

This paper examines the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. in his success in building Islamic civilization which is analyzed using smart leadership theory, namely leadership theory that uses intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ) in his leadership. This research uses a literature research method or library research, namely research that prioritizes theoretical and philosophical data processing over empirical in the field. The data sources in this study are books, journal articles, and other sources that support this study. This research concludes that the success of Prophet Muhammad SAW in building Islamic civilization and even he was named a very influential figure with the number 1 order in the world is certainly greatly influenced by the various intelligences he has and optimizes. This shows that from the various intelligences and abilities of the Prophet that the author analyzed have met 3 indicators of smart leadership theory, namely intelligence intelligence (IQ), emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ).
Faricimab (Vabysmo)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: November 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses faricimab (Vabysmo) 6 mg (6 mg per 0.05 mL of solution) for intravitreal injection.
Indication: Neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (proposed).
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di SMP Islam At-Thohariyah Telukjambe Timur Karawang
Authors: Kertayasa Herdian , Dilla Zainuri Rahma , Sasmita Mitra , Annisa Qorrie , Fudholi Agus , Budi Utomo Ainur Alam , Haerudin Haerudin , Masruroh Siti 
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Islam At-Thohariyah Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa tentang pemahaman moderasi beragama sejak dini, menguatkan jiwa nasionalisme dan cinta tanah air serta menolak segala bentuk faham radikalisme. Karena akhir-akhir ini tidak sedikit siswa yang terpapar faham kekerasan, diskriminasi, anti-sosial bahkan menjurus kepada radikalisme. Sehingga perlu penguatan dengan wawasan kebangsaan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat khususnya di SMP Islam At-Thohariyah Telukjambe Timur Karawang. Metode dan pendampingan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah PAR (Participatory Action Research). Langkah-langkah kegiatan meliputi perencanaan (plan), tindakan (action), pengamatan (observe) dan refleksi (reflect). Moderasi beragama menjadi sebuah proses untuk menguatkan pembenaran dan meyakini agama yang dipeluk, disertai dengan pemberian ruang kepada orang lain atau agama lain untuk memeluk agamanya masing-masing. Hal tersebut dapat dicapai melalui adanya pendekatan edukatif dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai perdamaian yang kemudian diinternalisasikan ke dalam kurikulum pendidikan sekolah. Dengan demikian, tindakan kekerasan, radikalisme, ekstremisme, dan tindakan buruk lainnya dapat ditangani dengan baik sedari dini. Tim pengabdian memfokuskan untuk langsung mensosialisasikan kepada siswa/siswi dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di sekolah. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat membentuk siswa/siswi yang berpandangan moderat terkait keberagamaan dan kebernegaraan mereka tertutama dalam kehidupan sosial di sekolah dan di masyarakat.
Bruckner Problem and The Study of Musical Form
Authors: Venegas Carro Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

This study proposes an analytical methodology and theoretical framework that seeks to turn the textual multiplicity often associated with Bruckner’s large-scale works (a scholarly issue often referred to as the “Bruckner Problem”) into a Bruckner Potential. Because textual multiplicity does not sit comfortably with traditional notions of authenticity and authorship, Bruckner scholarship has operated under aesthetic premises that fail to acknowledge textual multiplicity as a basic trait of his oeuvre. The present study circumvents this shortcoming by conceiving formal-expressive meaning in Bruckner’s symphonies as growing out of a two-dimensional dialogue comprising 1) an outward dialogue, characterized by the interplay between a given version of a Bruckner symphony and its implied genre (in this case, sonata form); and 2) an inward dialogue, characterized by the interplay among the various individualized realizations of a single Bruckner symphony. The analytical method is exemplified through a brief comparison of two renditions of the slow movement of Bruckner’s First Symphony, WAB 101 and a detailed consideration of each of the surviving realizations of the slow movement of his Third Symphony, WAB 103.
Confecção de material didático sobre obesidade e cirurgia bariátrica: análise do consumo alimentar de indivíduos no pós-operatório
Authors: Silva Soares Ana Claudia , Lopes de Sousa Rosângela Maria 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: confecção de um material didático em forma de cartilha onde se analisou o consumo alimentar de pacientes no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de desenvolvimento, acerca da construção de material didático do tipo cartilha educativa e informativa, sobre a análise do consumo alimentar de pacientes pré-bariátricos e que foi contemplado 3 etapas: Revisão de literatura, usando os descritores: obesidade, consumo alimentar, pré operatório, cirurgia bariátrica, análise e descrição dos dados e construção visual e verbal da cartilha. Resultados: A construção técnica de um material educativo é uma forma de promover saúde, com informações precisas e relevantes. Conclusão: Avaliar o consumo alimentar em pacientes que foram submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica, bem como relações com questões emocionais, sociais, econômicas permite intervenções precoces e de prevenção específicas, gerando maior eficácia na perda de peso. Ao criar um material didático sobre essa análise, espera-se que isso possa ajudar na compreensão desses pacientes quanto ao impactos que sua alimentação terá, enfatizando que escolhas alimentares saudáveis trazem benefícios a curto e longo prazo.
Atividade Física e radiação UV: medidas de proteção e prevenção de dermatoses cutâneas - uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Bicca dode Maria teresa , Aliende Isadora Gomes , Corrêa Bruna Godinho 
Published: November 2022

A prática de atividade física ao ar livre foi intensificada durante o período de distanciamento social exigido como medida sanitária para controle do avanço da pandemia de COVID-19 e apontou a relevância do estímulo a proteção e prevenção de dermatoses cutâneas e fotoenvelhecimento desencadeados pela exposição à radiação UV durante a prática de exercícios. Da mesma forma que a atividade física promove o bem estar físico e mental, a proteção cutânea através da utilização de filtros solares contribui para manutenção da integridade estrutural e metabólica da pele e prevenção de alterações cutâneas. A escolha do filtro solar mais adequado para cada tipo de pele bem como a correta aplicação são essenciais para que a atividade física seja praticada de forma mais segura.
IMPLEMENTASI GAP ANALISIS PADA PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENILAIAN UNTUK EVALUASI KINERJA DOSEN
Authors: Herlina  
Published: November 2022

Kinerja dosen yang baik akan mempengaruhi peningkatan kualitas mahasiswanya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi sebuah perguruan tinggi untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja dosen. AMIK CBI oleh ketua program studi telah melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan Sasaran Kinerja Individu (SKI).
Komponen penilaian terdiri dari Kinerja Akademik dan Layanan Konsumen, dan Kinerja Individu. Kaprodi memiliki ekspektasi yang tinggi terhadap kinerja dosen pada setiap indikator yang termasuk dalam SKI, namun faktanya tidak semua dosen mampu mencapai harapan tersebut.
Kesenjangan terjadi jika ada perbedaan antara harapan terhadap dosen dengan nilai yang dicapai dosen di SKI. Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dengan menggunakan metode Gap dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspek dalam SKI. Proses penghitungan gap dilakukan untuk melihat peringkat dosen yang berprestasi lebih baik. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan database SQL dan PHP sebagai toolsnya.
The Suicidal Philosopher: Plato's Socrates
Authors: Christensen Anna B. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBecause the Phaedo characterizes Socrates's death as a punishment by Athens, many scholars argue that he could neither have been responsible for nor have intended his death, so that his death was not suicide. This is no mere semantic quibble: the question turns on issues of responsible and intentional action. I argue that the dialogues portray Socrates as committing suicide. To do so, I use a Platonic account of responsibility and intention to show how Athens and Socrates were jointly responsible for Socrates's death and that his intention was not only to do what justice requires but also to kill himself.
Three Black Gospel Music Experts on Preparing, Teaching, and “Being” in the African American Aural-Oral Tradition
Authors: Covalle Whitney A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this multiple case study was to gather musical and nonmusical perspectives from three experts on teaching Black gospel music in the African American aural-oral tradition. Research questions included: (a) What is the process Black gospel music experts engage in when preparing for and teaching gospel music in the aural-oral tradition? (b) In the view of Black gospel music experts, how does race intersect with the preparation, teaching, and performance of gospel music? (c) How do Black gospel music experts advocate for incorporating gospel music into public school vocal music programs? Participants were purposively selected, and data collection included observations, researcher-singer participation, and multiple interviews. Expert agreement emerged regarding teaching processes as a nonmusical “state of being” deeply infused with cultural, community, and spiritual values. Rehearsals were uninterrupted musical experiences with limited nonverbal instruction made possible from robust aural-oral immersion preparation. While participants insisted race was not a prerequisite for engagement in gospel music, they agreed the influence and mediation of race plays an active role, citing the proliferation of anti-Blackness in the academy as foremost among the barriers to rigorous preparation to teach Black gospel music. Experts advocated for teaching gospel music in schools to offer students the opportunity to participate in the accessible, inclusive, participatory, and communal experience available in gospel music.
“For Sale by All Druggists”: Patent Medicine and National Market Access in Springfield, Illinois
Authors: Verstraete Emma L. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Examination of newspaper ads and store records of available products combined with data generated from the archaeological record provide insight into how individuals and communities kept pace with national and global trends in medicine and advertising. Decades of archaeological investigation in Springfield, Illinois, by Fever River Research have yielded a rich data set that provides diverse insights into the community. The goal of this case study is to apply a commodity access model to the Springfield, Illinois, data to examine the accuracy of modern researchers’ ideas about the impact of market access on consumer choice. The combination of archaeological artifacts and archival data forms a compelling picture of a community that took advantage of unprecedented access to medicine and commodities during the rise of America's Gilded Age. In contrast to the original results of the commodity model, the results of this analysis indicate that the expansion of trade networks and interaction spheres may not have been the critical factor in consumer choice. Instead, social structures on a local level—between neighborhoods, competing stores, and the consumer—become more important in areas with diverse product access.