bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognition-Enabled Robots Assist in Care and Everyday Life: Perspectives, Challenges, and Current Views and Insights
Authors: Beetz Michael , Engel Uwe , Langer Hagen 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe chapter focuses on research on robotic assistants and the involved challenge of their manipulating the physical world. It describes the state of the art in this regard and outlines directions for future research. Furthermore, it reports how the Delphi respondents assess various facets of human–robot communication and how specifically the group of scientists from engineering and natural sciences assesses the further technical development of 13 robotic skills. For this aspect, we asked for the experts’ assessment of the points in time when robots will presumably be capable of demonstrating such skills. The list of examples includes cognitive and communicative skills and skills that relate to motion, autonomous navigation, and the performance of everyday activities at home/in elderly care. In addition, the chapter reports on findings from the population survey. It particularly reveals the relative importance that people allocate to the skills of care robots. It underlines the importance of considering the impact of the physical design of a robot on its social perception and acceptance.
The Institutionalisation of a New Paradigm at Policy Level
Authors: Daimer Stephanie , Berghäuser Hendrik , Lindner Ralf 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe concept of Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) has experienced a remarkable career within the European Union’s policies for funding research and innovation, culminating in the embedding of RRI as a cross-cutting issue in the Horizon 2020 (H2020) framework programme. However, despite favourable conditions, empirical evidence shows that efforts to mainstream RRI at the level of policy practice and implementation by and large failed. With the aim of better understanding the reasons for the limited success of mainstreaming RRI, the authors draw on the concept of Deep Institutionalisation (DI) and adapt it to the analysis of institutionalisation processes related to policy practice and implementation. The adapted DI concept is applied to H2020 by using recent findings from RRI research to provide empirical illustration. The results suggest that key preconditions for the successful institutionalisation of RRI policies were not fulfilled. Specifically, broader policy debates reaching beyond the confines of a small policy arena within the European Commission, a lack of experimental embedding allowing for adjustment to different contexts, and the development of ownership in particular were not achieved. Building on the cornerstones of the DI concept, the authors conclude that attempts to mainstream RRI in H2020 have been premature.
Joining Forces – Staying Unique: Adapting RRI to Different Research and Innovation Funding Agency Contexts
Authors: Schoisswohl Ulrich , Wunderle Ulrike , Studený Luboš , van Kessenich Lieke Michiels , Weinlinger Pia 
Published: October 2022

AbstractEuropean and national research and innovation (R & I) policies are increasingly oriented towards the task to tackle the unprecedented challenges reflected especially in the United Nations 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Agenda 2030 that societies face today. Following the need to produce adequate and viable solutions with a strong societal impact and aware of the fact that this impact will strongly affect and depend on the lifestyles, values and attitudes of citizens, there has been a rising attention for the need to better root science, research and innovation in society.
Social Labs in Public Engagement Processes for RRI
Authors: Marschalek Ilse , Seebacher Lisa M. , Unterfrauner Elisabeth , Handler Katharina , Hofer Margit 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch and research programmes have explicitly demanded to seek solutions to today’s societal challenges and have emphasised the importance of addressing societal needs and ethical questions in research and development (e.g. Owen and Pansera 2019). Since new sciences and emerging technologies are mostly embedded in fields of conflicting interests and are of high complexity, there is a need for multi-actor decision processes, including actors of the wider public (e.g. Chilvers and Kearnes 2016).
Teilhabeforschung – ein neues Forschungsfeld profiliert sich
Authors: Wansing Gudrun , Schäfers Markus , Köbsell Swantje 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungTeilhabeforschung ist ein Forschungsfeld im Werden. Das vorliegende Buch ist Ausdruck dieses Entstehungsprozesses – und will gleichzeitig darauf einwirken, indem es Beiträge zur Profilierung der Teilhabeforschung liefert. Hierzu versammelt der Band zum einen Beiträge, die sich mit dem Teilhabebegriff als solchem auseinandersetzen und sich mit methodischen und methodologischen Aspekten der Teilhabeforschung befassen. Darüber hinaus wird partizipative Forschung thematisiert und es werden exemplarisch Themen und Projekte aus der Teilhabeforschung vorgestellt.
Zur Bedeutung von Unterstützter Kommunikation für die Teilhabeforschung im Kontext der Befragung junger Erwachsener mit komplexen Kommunikationsbeeinträchtigungen – Erkenntnisse zur Interviewmethodik am Beispiel einer Fallstudie
Authors: zu Schweinsberg Tanja Freifrau Schenck 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDie Fallstudie gibt Einblick in anwendungsorientierte Teilhabeforschung. Thematisiert wird Unterstützte Kommunikation als zentraler methodischer Zugang für Befragungen von jungen Erwachsenen mit komplexen Kommunikationsbeeinträchtigungen. Untersucht wurden Förderfaktoren und Barrieren für Kommunikation und Teilhabe an Bildungsprozessen im Übergang Schule – Beruf.
Sexuelle Selbstbestimmung als Forschungsthema – Herausforderungen einer partizipativen Projektgestaltung
Authors: Arlabosse Anneke , Bössing Carina , Jennessen Sven , Ortland Barbara , Römisch Kathrin , Scholten Ann-Kathrin , Trübe Jenny 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungIm Rahmen des ProjektsReWiKswurden Aktivitäten realisiert, die die Erweiterung sexueller Selbstbestimmung von Menschen mit Behinderungen in besonderen Wohnformen zum Ziel hatten. In diesem Beitrag werden die Grundlagen des partizipativen Forschungs- und Entwicklungsprozesses und exemplarisch die Umsetzung in den konkreten Projektaktivitäten dargestellt. Zudem wird eine kritische Würdigung des Forschungsprozesses vorgenommen, die die Gelingensbedingungen und Barrieren partizipativer Forschung dieses Projekts verdeutlicht, um so Perspektiven für die Weiterentwicklung von Projekten der Teilhabeforschung zu eröffnen.
Partizipative Hochschulbildung und -forschung im Lichte des sozialen Raums
Authors: Mischo Susanne , Groß-Kunkel Anke , Ziemen Kerstin 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungWird Inklusion als gesellschaftlicher Transformationsprozess gesehen (u. a. Ziemen, 2013, 2018), muss auch in den Universitäten ein Veränderungsprozess stattfinden, der es Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten ermöglicht, verschiedene Rollen einzunehmen. Inter-/National existieren bereits Projekte zur Inklusion von Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten als Forschende und Studierende (Hauser & Schuppener, 2015; Wagner, 2019); partizipative Forschung wird in Deutschland seit 2011 vermehrt diskutiert (u. a. Buchner et al., 2011; Burtscher, 2019; Keeley et al., 2019). An mehreren Standorten werden zudem Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten als Bildungsfachkräfte zu Lehrenden ausgebildet (Mau, 2019). Dennoch sind weiterhin Fragen offen, wie der Personenkreis in einem exkludierenden Hochschulsystem einen chancengerechten Zugang zu Studium, Lehre und Forschung erhält. Hieran anschließend wurde an der Universität zu Köln mit „SUSHI – Summer School inklusiv“ im Herbst 2019 ein einwöchiges Lernformat für Menschen mit Lernschwierigkeiten und Studierende angeboten. Aus der Zusammenarbeit entwickelte sich die inklusive Forschendengruppe Hochschulbildung (InFoH), die gemeinsam Möglichkeiten eines chancengerechten Zugangs zur Hochschulbildung untersucht. Auf der Grundlage der Theorien zum sozialen Raum von Löw (2017) und Bourdieu (1983; 1993) wird dabei diskutiert, welche Auswirkungen diese Prozesse auf alle Beteiligten haben.
Frauen mit Schizophrenie in der Rehabilitation zur Förderung der Teilhabe an Arbeit und Beschäftigung: Bedeutende Kontextfaktoren im Teilhabebereich Arbeit und Beschäftigung
Authors: Ommert Judith 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDie berufliche Teilhabe ist gerade für Frauen mit Störungen aus dem schizophrenen Formenkreis häufig mit Barrieren verbunden. Um eine Teilhabe am Arbeitsleben zu fördern, kommen Leistungen zur Teilhabe am Arbeitsleben eine zentrale Bedeutung zu. Der folgende Beitrag zeigt auf, welche Kontextfaktoren für Frauen mit Störungen aus dem schizophrenen Formenkreis in der Rehabilitation zur Förderung von Teilhabe an Arbeit und Beschäftigung für die Teilhabe am Arbeitsleben von zentraler Bedeutung sind.
Teilhabe und Assistenz – Zur Bedeutsamkeit der Assistenzbeziehung für die Teilhabe an der Assistenz von Menschen mit sogenannter geistiger Behinderung
Authors: Lutz Deborah Luise 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Assistenzbeziehung im Kontext der Teilhabe am Assistenzprozess für Menschen mit sogenannter geistiger Behinderung. Er verwendet ethnographische Daten aus einer Studie, die das relationale Erleben von Assistenzbeziehungen unter Einflussnahme des persönlichen Budgets in Australien und Deutschland untersuchte. Zwei zentrale Themen dieser Untersuchung, (1) Teilhabe und interpersonale Exploration und (2) Teilhabe und Machtverteilung in der Assistenzbeziehung, geben Aufschluss darüber, wie Teilhabe am Assistenzprozess begünstigt oder behindert werden kann.
Teilhabe als Gegenstand der Rehabilitationsforschung
Authors: Meyer Thorsten , Menzel-Begemann Anke 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Teilhabebegriff ist konstitutiv für die Rehabilitation und Rehabilitationsforschung. Ihre aktuellen Definitionen beziehen sich über das Konzept der Funktionsfähigkeit und Behinderung der WHO auf Teilhabe. Das Rahmenrecht für Rehabilitation in Deutschland, das SGB IX, sowie die UN-Behindertenrechtskonvention greifen den Teilhabebegriff explizit auf. Nach einer Charakterisierung der Rehabilitationsforschung thematisiert dieser Beitrag das Spannungsfeld von Selbstbestimmung und gesellschaftlicher Teilhabe, anschließend die gegenwärtige Praxis der Rehabilitationsforschung mit Blick auf partizipative Forschungsansätze und in einem weiteren Abschnitt die Entwicklung von Outcome-Modellen mit explizitem Teilhabebezug.
Rechtswissenschaft und Teilhabeforschung
Authors: Welti Felix 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag stellt dar, wie und woran die Rechtswissenschaft arbeitet (1.) und welche grundlegenden Beiträge sie für die Teilhabeforschung leisten kann (2.). Im sozialen Rechtsstaat der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sind Sozialleistungen zur Teilhabe rechtlich eingebunden und bestimmt. Die Wirkungen des rechtlichen Rahmens auf die Teilhabe von Menschen mit Behinderungen müssen bei vielen wissenschaftlichen Fragestellungen mitbedacht werden. Hierfür ist es wichtig zu wissen, welche Beiträge die Rechtswissenschaft zu einer solchen Betrachtung leisten kann.
Cannabis containing equivalent concentrations of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) induces less state anxiety than THC-dominant cannabis
Authors: Hutten Nadia R. P. W. , Arkell T. R. , Vinckenbosch F. , Schepers J. , Kevin R. C. , Theunissen E. L. , Kuypers K. P. C. , McGregor I. S. , Ramaekers J. G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Rationale
Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), an active component of cannabis, can cause anxiety in some users during intoxication. Cannabidiol (CBD), another constituent of cannabis, has anxiolytic properties suggesting that cannabis products containing CBD in addition to THC may produce less anxiety than THC-only products. Findings to date around this issue have been inconclusive and could conceivably depend on moderating factors such as baseline anxiety levels in users.

Objective
The present study examined whether anxiety following single doses of vaporised THC, CBD and THC/CBD might be explained by state and trait anxiety levels at baseline.

Methods
A placebo-controlled, randomised, within-subjects study including 26 healthy recreational cannabis users tested the effects of vaporised THC-dominant cannabis (13.75 mg THC), CBD-dominant cannabis (13.75 mg CBD), THC/CBD-equivalent cannabis (13.75 mg THC/13.75 mg CBD) and placebo cannabis on anxiety. Self-rated trait anxiety was assessed with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). State levels of anxiety were objectively assessed with a computer-based emotional Stroop task (EST) and subjectively rated with the STAI-state questionnaire and a visual analogue scale.

Results
Both THC and THC/CBD significantly increased self-rated state anxiety compared to placebo. State anxiety after THC/CBD was significantly lower than after THC alone. THC-induced anxiety was independent of anxiety at baseline. When baseline anxiety was low, CBD completely counteracted THC-induced anxiety; however, when baseline anxiety was high, CBD did not counteract THC-induced anxiety. There were no effects of any treatment condition on the EST.

Conclusion
Overall, the study demonstrated that the THC/CBD-equivalent cannabis induces less state anxiety than THC-dominant cannabis.
Combination of pre-treatment dynamic [18F]FET PET radiomics and conventional clinical parameters for the survival stratification in patients with IDH-wildtype glioblastoma
Authors: Li Zhicong , Holzgreve Adrien , Unterrainer Lena M. , Ruf Viktoria C. , Quach Stefanie , Bartos Laura M. , Suchorska Bogdana , Niyazi Maximilian , Wenter Vera , Herms Jochen , Bartenstein Peter , Tonn Joerg-Christian , Unterrainer Marcus , Albert Nathalie L. , Kaiser Lena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to build and evaluate a prediction model which incorporates clinical parameters and radiomic features extracted from static as well as dynamic [18F]FET PET for the survival stratification in patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.

Methods
A total of 141 patients with newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma and dynamic [18F]FET PET prior to surgical intervention were included. Patients with a survival time ≤ 12 months were classified as short-term survivors. First order, shape, and texture radiomic features were extracted from pre-treatment static (tumor-to-background ratio; TBR) and dynamic (time-to-peak; TTP) images, respectively, and randomly divided into a training (n = 99) and a testing cohort (n = 42). After feature normalization, recursive feature elimination was applied for feature selection using 5-fold cross-validation on the training cohort, and a machine learning model was constructed to compare radiomic models and combined clinical-radiomic models with selected radiomic features and clinical parameters. The area under the ROC curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were calculated to assess the predictive performance for identifying short-term survivors in both the training and testing cohort.

Results
A combined clinical-radiomic model comprising six clinical parameters and six selected dynamic radiomic features achieved highest predictability of short-term survival with an AUC of 0.74 (95% confidence interval, 0.60–0.88) in the independent testing cohort.

Conclusions
This study successfully built and evaluated prediction models using [18F]FET PET-based radiomic features and clinical parameters for the individualized assessment of short-term survival in patients with a newly diagnosed IDH-wildtype glioblastoma. The combination of both clinical parameters and dynamic [18F]FET PET–based radiomic features reached highest accuracy in identifying patients at risk. Although the achieved accuracy level remained moderate, our data shows that the integration of dynamic [18F]FET PET radiomic data into clinical prediction models may improve patient stratification beyond established prognostic markers.
A deep learning approach to the diagnosis of atelectasis and attic retraction pocket in otitis media with effusion using otoscopic images
Authors: Zeng Junbo , Deng Wenting , Yu Jingang , Xiao Lichao , Chen Suijun , Zhang Xueyuan , Zeng Linqi , Chen Donglang , Li Peng , Chen Yubin , Zhang Hongzheng , Shu Fan , Wu Minjian , Su Yuejia , Li Yuanqing , Cai Yuexin , Zheng Yiqing 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
This study aimed to develop and validate a deep learning (DL) model to identify atelectasis and attic retraction pocket in cases of otitis media with effusion (OME) using multi-center otoscopic images.

Method
A total of 6393 OME otoscopic images from three centers were used to develop and validate a DL model for detecting atelectasis and attic retraction pocket. A threefold random cross-validation procedure was adopted to divide the dataset into training validation sets on a patient level. A team of otologists was assigned to diagnose and characterize atelectasis and attic retraction pocket in otoscopic images. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, including area under the ROC curve (AUC), accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity were used to assess the performance of the DL model. Class Activation Mapping (CAM) illustrated the discriminative regions in the otoscopic images.

Results
Among all OME otoscopic images, 3564 (55.74%) were identified with attic retraction pocket, and 2460 (38.48%) with atelectasis. The diagnostic DL model of attic retraction pocket and atelectasis achieved a threefold cross-validation accuracy of 89% and 79%, AUC of 0.89 and 0.87, a sensitivity of 0.93 and 0.71, and a specificity of 0.62 and 0.84, respectively. Larger and deeper cases of atelectasis and attic retraction pocket showed greater weight, based on the red color depicted in the heat map of CAM.

Conclusion
The DL algorithm could be employed to identify atelectasis and attic retraction pocket in otoscopic images of OME, and as a tool to assist in the accurate diagnosis of OME.
The cancer patients’ perspective on feasibility of using a fatigue diary and the benefits on self-management: results from a longitudinal study
Authors: Milzer Marlena , Steindorf Karen , Reinke Paul , Schmidt Martina E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Purpose
To evaluate the patients’ perspective on feasibility of using a fatigue diary and its benefits on self-management.

Methods
This longitudinal study enrolled 50 cancer patients in routine care. Following baseline (t0) assessment, patients were asked to complete a 7-day fatigue diary and subsequently obtained written diary evaluation. Feasibility, benefits, and fatigue-related attitudes were assessed via self-report 1 (t1) and 4 months (t2) after distributing the diary. Data were analyzed descriptively and using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests.

Results
Most patients (94%) completed the diary for 7 days and rated feasibility as high. After diary completion and receiving the evaluation, fewer patients felt helpless in the face of fatigue (t1: 21% vs. t0: 53%). Additionally, more patients addressed fatigue with their general practitioner (t2: 49% vs. t0: 36%) and pro-actively searched for information and help (t2: 59% vs. t0: 38%). The diary enabled a majority of patients to be aware of their fatigue patterns, to plan daily routines accordingly and to take adequate actions against fatigue.

Conclusion
The study showed that symptom monitoring via a fatigue diary was considered feasible and enhanced self-management in cancer patients. Thus, fatigue diaries might be a useful measure contributing to an improved fatigue management. The results reinforce guideline recommendations for routine application of fatigue diaries in clinical care. Healthcare professionals should encourage patients to fatigue diary use and provide individually tailored counseling based on diary entries.
Microcirculation and neutrophil-related cytokine concentrations are not altered around narrow diameter implants in T2DM patients during wound healing
Authors: Diehl Daniel , Kaner Doğan , Bockholt Amelie , Bilhan Hakan , Friedmann Anton 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objectives
The aim of this study was to assess the microcirculation and the expression patterns of wound-healing-related cytokines around narrow-diameter implants in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and normo-glycemic patients.

Materials and methods
A total of 31 patients, 16 of which diagnosed with T2DM (HbA1c > 6.5) and 15 normo-glycemic patients, received narrow diameter implants in the posterior mandible or maxilla. During the 3-month healing period, soft-tissue perfusion was monitored via laser Doppler flowmetry. Peri-implant fluid (PICF) was harvested and analyzed for concentrations of interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), interleukin-23 (IL-23), interleukin-17 (IL-17), and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) by a multiplex, bead-based immunoassay.

Results
Microcirculatory perfusion patterns during wound healing exhibited no significant differences throughout the observation period. IL-1ß concentrations were expectedly elevated during the early phases of wound healing. At the first visit after surgery, IL-23 concentrations were significantly higher in implants of diabetic patients. This difference was diminished over the course of the observation period. For the other tested analytes, no differences were observable between both groups.

Conclusion
Wound healing after implant surgery was similar in T2DM and healthy patients. Hydrophilic-surface titanium-zirconium implants with reduced diameter may be considered for implant therapy of diabetes mellitus type II patients.

Registration number
NCT04630691 (clinicaltrials.gov).
Developing and Validating a Korean Version of the Assessment of Children’s Emotional Skills
Authors: Chung C. , Choi S. , Bae J. , Jeong H. , Lee J. , Lee H. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this study, a Korean Assessment of Children’s Emotional Skills (ACES) was developed by modifying the original ACES which was initially introduced in the United States. Specifically, the original ACES was translated into Korean and revised to better fit the Korean cultural context. The content validity of the revised Korean ACES was established via expert reviews. To test its reliability, the revised Korean ACES was conducted on 286 six-year-old children. A confirmatory factor analysis indicated that our newly developed Korean ACES can be used as an appropriate tool to measure Korean children’s emotional skills. The Korean ACES can stimulate further studies on these emotional skills and contribute to various international collaborative studies that seek to compare the emotional skills of children from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Linear Models of a Stiffened Plate via $\Gamma $-Convergence
Authors: Picchi Scardaoni Marco , Paroni Roberto 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWe consider a family of three-dimensional stiffened plates whose dimensions are scaled through different powers of a small parameter $\varepsilon $
ε
. The plate and the stiffener are assumed to be linearly elastic, isotropic, and homogeneous. By means of $\Gamma $
Γ
-convergence, we study the asymptotic behavior of the three-dimensional problems as the parameter $\varepsilon $
ε
tends to zero. For different relative values of the powers of the parameter $\varepsilon $
ε
, we show how the interplay between the plate and the stiffener affects the limit energy. We derive twenty-three limit problems.