bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model based on preoperative clinical characteristics to predict lymph node metastasis in patients with gastric cancer
Authors: Ding Baicheng , Luo Panquan , Yong Jiahui 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThe risk factors of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in gastric cancer (GC) remain controversial. We aimed to identify risk factors of LNM in GC and construct a predictive model.MethodsA total of 1,337 resectable GC patients who underwent radical D2 lymphadenectomy at the first affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University from January 2011 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed and randomly divided into training and validation cohorts (n = 1,003 and n = 334, respectively) in a 3:1 ratio. Collecting indicators include age, gender, body mass index (BMI), tumor location, pathology, histological grade, tumor size, preoperative neutrophils to lymphocytes ratio (NLR), platelets to lymphocytes ratio (PLR), fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), cancer antigen19-9 (CA19-9) and lymph nodes status. Significant risk factors were identified through univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis, which were then included and presented as a nomogram. The performance of the model was assessed with receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC curves), calibration plots, and Decision curve analysis (DCA), and the risk groups were divided into low-and high-risk groups according to the cutoff value which was determined by the ROC curve.ResultsBMI, histological grade, tumor size, CEA, and CA19-9 were enrolled in the model as independent risk factors of LNM. The model showed good resolution, with a C-index of 0.716 and 0.727 in the training and validation cohort, respectively, and good calibration. The cutoff value for predicted probability is 0.594, the proportion of patients with LNM in the high-risk group was significantly higher than that in the low-risk group. Decision curve analysis also indicated that the model had a good positive net gain.ConclusionsThe nomogram-based prediction model developed in this study is stable with good resolution, reliability, and net gain. It can be used by clinicians to assess preoperative lymph node metastasis and risk stratification to develop individualized treatment plans.
The effect of K-line classification in different cervical dynamic position on surgical outcomes in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament after anterior controllable antedisplacement and fusion
Authors: Han Lin-Hui , Sun Kai-Qiang , Yan Chen , Sun Jing-Chuan , Shi Jian-Gang 
Published: September 2022

PurposeTo investigate whether the K-line classification in different cervical dynamic position of patients with Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) affects clinical outcome after Anterior Controllable Antedisplacement and Fusion (ACAF) surgery.MethodsA total of 93 patients who suffered from cervical spondylosis caused by OPLL underwent ACAF surgery between June 2015 and December 2017 in a single institution. Neutral, neck-flexed and neck-extended cervical radiographs were obtained from every patient. Subsequently they were classified into K-line (+) and K-line (−) with reference to the K-line classification criteria. Clinical outcomes were assessed by the JOA score, improvement rate (IR) and visual analogue scale (VAS). Radiological assessment included Cobb angle and occupation ratio (OR) of OPLL. Correlations between the long-term surgical outcomes and classification of K-line in different dynamic position were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance.ResultsSignificant improvements were shown in all postoperative clinical and radiographic assessments (P &lt; 0.05). There were no differences in IR, Cobb angle and VAS among flexion K-line (−), flexion K-line (+), extension K-line (−) and extension K-line (+) at the 2-year follow-up (P &gt; 0.05). However, the OR of extension K-line (−) (16.13% ± 11.58%) was higher than that of extension K-line (+) (9.00% ± 10.27%) and flexion K-line (+) subgroup (9.47% ± 9.97%) (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe ACAF procedure has shown satisfactory surgical outcomes in various K-line classifications in different dynamic position.
The Role of Islamic Philanthropy Institutions in Realizing the 5th Core on Pancasila : The Role of Lazismu in Realizing The Values of Social Justice
Authors: Farhan, S.IP. Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Pancasila is our philosophy and guideline in nation and state. In realizing the values of Pancasila, it is very difficult because this nation is very large. Therefore, the State really needs help from civil society. Philanthropy is an activity to do good or give charity to others so as to bring prosperity to the community. A philanthropic activity is needed to flatten the welfare of the people. This paper contains the actions of one of the Islamic Philanthropy institutions namely Lazismu in combating poverty evenly throughout Indonesia. Lazismu is an Islamic Philanthropy organization under the auspices of Muhammadiyah. The institution is helping the government to realize social welfare as mandated by Pancasila. This paper uses qualitative methods and descriptive analysis. Lazismu's role in the distribution of people's welfare in its strategic programs is very helpful for the government. As a result, the Government and Lazismu along with other social movements can ground Pancasila values in Indonesia, especially the 5th principle<div id="essential_id_for_layout" style="position: fixed; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; right: 0px; display: none; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); z-index: 9999999; cursor: pointer;"> </div>
Systematic Literature Review : Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Evaluasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Azzahro Tifani Arum , Subekti Fitrianto Eko 
Published: September 2022

Suatu proses pembelajaran yang menjenuhkan dikarenakan kurangnya media dan fasilitas pembelajaran serta cara mengajar yang terlalu monoton akan mempengaruhi tingkat berpikir serta hasil belajar siswa. Beagian dalam proses tersebut adalah evaluasi yang digunakan sebagai tolak ukur guru dalam memberikan nilai maupun predikat ketuntasan bagi siswa. Pengembangan evaluasi tentunya berperan penting dan harus diinovasikan bersamaan dengan pengembangan – pengembangan faktor lainnya. Salah satunya yaitu dengan perkembangan teknologi infromasi dan komunikasi di era digital yang sedang mengalami kemajuan pesat. Akan bagus jika dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pendidikan. Ketika proses pembelajaran dinilai sudah menemukan cara yang efektif, bisa diterima, dan membuat peserta didik antusias, maka dalam penugasan yang kemudian akan diberikan harus mampu membuat siswa lebih tertarik. Hal tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan menerapkan teknologi sebagai bahan media evaluasi pembelajaran yang baru. Peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan metode Systematic Literature Review, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi efektivitas media evaluasi pembelajaran digital dalam berbagai jurnal – jurnal penelitian yang bertema evaluasi pembelajaran dalam sekolah. Sebanyak 25 literatur dari berbagai database kemudian diinterpretasi dan menghasilkan review tentang penggunaan dan efektivitas bagi siswa dan guru dari sebuah media evaluasi digital dalam pembelajaran matematika yang berbasis web ataupun aplikais khusus pembelajaran. Demikian hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media evaluasi digital dapat meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa serta dalam penggunaannya sangat membantu guru untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran dengan interaktif.
Kata Kunci: efektivitas, media evaluasi, digital
Electronic Application of Bartocar In Chronic Renal Failure Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: Arifatul Diktina Amalia , Arofiati Fitri 
Published: September 2022

Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) is a slow, progressive and irreversible decline in renal function can lead to the inability of the kidneys to dispose of residual waste products and unable to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance. Hemodialysis treatment measures performed on CRF patients in order to survive. Fluid monitoring in CRF patients using telemonitoring (remote monitoring equipment), the application contains fluid control and diet to facilitate patients at home. To find out the nutritional monitoring of Chronic Renal Failure patients using the electronic application of bartocar (nutritional fluid monitoring sheet). In this literature review were use 3 data bases namely proquest, pubmed and google scholar, he last 5 years from 2016-2020. Inclusion criteria: Quantitative, qualitative and mix method research design, have communication tools such as mobile phones/computers, Based via online (smartphones and websites), Chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis, Free, the last 5 years 2016-2020. Exclusion criteria: Paid journals, Patients undergoing hemodialysis. From the results of the journal search obtained 35,944 English journals discussed only 10 journals discussed different topics. Electronic bartocar (fluid monitoring sheet) in patients very helpful to facilitate diet, restriction of incoming and outgoing fluids and nutrients. This mHealth app is designed to help with early diagnosis of CRF and self-monitoring. This app can be accessed via online, android 4.0/ios mobile web application and website app. Bartocar serves to help monitoring fluids and nutrients in chronic renal failure patients at home.
The Effect Of Understanding Regional Financial Accounting Systems, Regional Financial Management And Accountability On Opd Performance With Supervision As Moderating Variables In
Authors: Morita Rahel Promovenda Bella , Br Bukit Rina , Gaddafi Muammar 
Published: September 2022

The changes that have taken place since the beginning of the 1998 reform have brought changes to national development, including the performance of the regional organization (OPD) with supervision as a moderating variable in the provincial Government of North Sumatra. Population of this research is the Budget User Authority, the Technical Activities Executive Officer, Financial administration officer across the regional working units. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique. The number of OPD is The hypotheses were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study were the understanding of the regional financial accounting systems,regional property management, accountability influence the Regional Working Unit Performance simultaneously. Supervision has no positive effect and does not significantly moderate the influence of Regional Financial Management on Performance OPD the Provincial Government of North Sumatra
Reminiscencia y musicoterapia como intervenciones no farmacológicas en pacientes con demencia y cuidadores familiares
Authors: Birigay Mínguez Celia , Corcuera de Velasco Jaime 
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio hace un abordaje sistemático sobre la importancia de trabajar con los adultos mayores que presentan algún tipo de demencia (deterioro cognitivo leve, Alzheimer, etc.), centrándonos en dos Terapias No Farmacológicas (TNF): reminiscencia positiva y musicoterapia, siendo este el principal objetivo de estudio. La base de este artículo está en la búsqueda activa de investigaciones que demuestran la eficacia del aumento del nivel cognitivo (memoria, lenguaje, concentración…) y de la disminución de la sintomatología depresiva como consecuencia de la implementación de la reminiscencia y/o musicoterapia como TNF, así como en la salud física, emocional y psicosocial de los familiares cuidadores que se ven afectados. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda en Dialnet y Pubmed con un criterio temporal de 10 años, encontrando un total de 52 artículos que abordan estas TNF, siendo 18 aquellos que muestran una evidencia clara y resultados detallados sobre su eficacia. Tras llevar a cabo la presente revisión bibliográfica, se observa que las TNF son herramientas efectivas para la obtención de beneficios tanto a nivel cognitivo, conductual y emocional en pacientes y familiares; siendo alguno de ellos: la mejora del estado de ánimo y sintomatología depresiva, la calidad de vida, el fomento de la socialización y la comunicación de estos pacientes, así como la mejora en el bienestar, calidad de vida y satisfacción de los familiares cuidadores.
Escuela de padres para el desarrollo del valor del cuerpo afectivo-social, ético e intelectual
Authors: Velasco Santos Lorena , Guevara Ingelmo Raquel María , Moral García José Enrique 
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo trata de ofrecer y formar una visión holística de los valores del cuerpo mediante el diseño de una intervención dirigida a los padres de alumnos de Educación Infantil y primeros cursos de Educación Primaria. La propuesta persigue la revalorización de los valores afectivo-social, ético e intelectual del cuerpo y se fundamenta en una única metodología de trabajo, el método del caso. A través de este método se concreta, con un ejemplo familiar, las formas en que los valores del cuerpo pueden ser trasmitidos en el seno de la familia con pautas psicoeducativas específicas. La evaluación de resultados analiza el desarrollo en sí de la escuela de padres y el impacto de los contenidos abordados en dicha propuesta mediante una evaluación inicial y final. Se puede concluir que esta propuesta de intervención es muy importante para el conocimiento y desarrollo de los valores del cuerpo en diferentes dimensiones, para lo cual los padres tienen un papel esencial en el ámbito familiar, a pesar de que no siempre son conocedores de las herramientas o procedimientos adecuados para el desarrollo y fomento más eficaz de valores en sus hijos.
Provención, prevención y solución del conflicto humano desde las prácticas restaurativas
Authors: Rebollo Revesado Sonia 
Published: September 2022

La vida humana está repleta de conflictos. A diario surgen todo tipo de controversias que las personas resuelven por sí mismas. Sin embargo, existen situaciones que son de difícil solución y por eso, se requiere la intervención de terceros, generalmente, se acude a jueces y tribunales. Esta hiperjudicialización de la vida diaria está provocando que algunas soluciones no se adapten a las necesidades reales de las partes y que el conflicto no resuelto se encone y cronifique hasta provocar un escalamiento y agravación del mismo. Cada vez surgen más voces que proponen el recurso a métodos adecuados de resolución de discrepancias en materia civil y mercantil y a la justicia restaurativa en materia penal. Sin embargo, hay una forma de luchar contra la judicialización de nuestra vida y es con la educación. La formación de los menores debe orientarse a la provención y a la prevención de los conflictos, como inversión necesaria para reducir, a futuro, la actual hiperlitigiosidad en España. Una forma efectiva de educar es acudiendo la filosofía restaurativa acuyos ejes centrales son la responsabilización y la reparación para conseguir la paz social.
DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY IN A PATIENT WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS C: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Гончарова Анна Юрьевна , Титова Лилия Александровна , Толстых Елена Михайловна , Суслова Екатерина Юрьевна 
Published: September 2022

Кардиомиопатии - группа заболеваний сердца различной этиологии. При дилатационной кардиомиопатии, проявляющейся расширением полости и систолической дисфункцией левого желудочка или обоих желудочков без влияния гемодинамических факторов, причины развития патологии могут лежать как в генетических мутациях, так и в инфекционном поражении миокарда, в том числе вирусами различных семейств. В связи с большим вкладом дилатационной кардиомиопатии в заболеваемость, инвалидизацию и смертность необходимо изучение способов диагностики данной патологии для максимально раннего выявления, в том числе диагностических возможностей различных лучевых методов визуализации сердца. При хроническом гепатите C существует возможность развития и прогрессирования поражения миокарда за счет прямого и непрямого иммуноопосредованного действия вируса. Был рассмотрен клинический случай диагностики проявлений дилатационной кардиомиопатии у пациента с хроническим гепатитом C, обратившегося за медицинской помощью в связи с возникшими жалобами кардиологического характера, проведен анализ данных истории болезни пациента, изучены результаты лабораторных исследований (общий и биохимический анализ крови, ИФА anti-HCV, ПЦР HBs Ag) и применявшихся методов визуализации (УЗИ органов брюшной полости, УЗИ плевральных полостей, УЗДГ вен нижних конечностей, Эхокардиография, ЭКГ)
Cardiomyopathies are a group of heart diseases of various etiologies. In dilated cardiomyopathy, manifested by cavity expansion and systolic dysfunction of the left ventricle or both ventricles without an influence of hemodynamic factors, causes of development of the pathology can lie both in genetic mutations and in infectious myocardial damage, including viruses of various families. Due to large contribution of dilated cardiomyopathy to morbidity, disability and mortality, it is necessary to study the methods for diagnosing this pathology for the earliest possible detection, including the diagnostic capabilities of various radiologic methods of cardiac imaging. In chronic hepatitis C, there is a possibility of development and progression of myocardial damage due to direct and indirect immune-mediated action of the virus. A clinical case of diagnosing dilated cardiomyopathy manifestations in a patient with chronic hepatitis C, who sought medical help due to cardiac complaints, was analyzed. The patient's medical history was reviewed also as the results of laboratory tests (CBC and blood chemistry, anti-HCV ELISA, PCR HBs Ag) and imaging methods used (abdominal organs ultrasound, pleural cavities ultrasound, ultrasound of the lower extremities veins, echocardiography, ECG)
RESEARCH OF GENETIC PREDISPOSITION, RISK FACTORS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS AMONG ADULT POPULATION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VORONEZH REGION)
Authors: Данилов Валерий Михайлович 
Published: September 2022

Решение проблемы снижения онкологической заболеваемости населения является одной из приоритетных для современного здравоохранения. При этом особую значимость имеет первичная профилактика злокачественных новообразований, направленная на выявление и устранение этиологических факторов. Проведенное исследование направлено на выявление взаимосвязи генетической предрасположенности, факторов риска и развития злокачественных новообразований. На основе специально разработанной анкеты проведен опрос 993 респондентов в возрасте от 18 до 85 лет, проживающих на территории Воронежской области. В ходе исследования установлено достоверно более частое развитие онкологических заболеваний у женщин с нормальным или увеличенным весом и курящих мужчин, имеющих фоновые предраковые заболевания во взаимосвязи с генетической предрасположенностью к развитию злокачественных новообразований. Полученные результаты позволили научно обосновать предложения по совершенствованию организации профилактики и раннего выявления онкологических заболеваний, которые могут быть реализованы на региональном уровне
One of the priorities for modern healthcare is finding a solution for the problem of reducing the cancer morbidity. However, primary prevention of malignant neoplasms is of particular importance, aimed at identifying and eliminating etiological factors. The conducted research is aimed at identifying the relationship of genetic predisposition, risk factors and the development of malignant neoplasms. According to a specially developed questionnaire, a survey of 993 respondents aged 18 to 85 years living in the Voronezh Region was conducted. The study found significantly more frequent development of cancer diseases in women with normal or increased weight and smoking men with background precancerous diseases in connection with a genetic predisposition to the development of malignant neoplasms. The obtained results allowed us to scientifically substantiate proposals for improving the organization of prevention and early detection of cancer diseases, which can be implemented at the regional level
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPS Terpadu Melalui Pendekatan Komunitas Belajar di Kelas VIII SMPN-3 Parenggean Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Suprantini Eri , Rohaetin Sri , Octobery Revnussa 
Published: September 2022

Rancangan penelitian ini didasarkan pada penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) di SMP, SMPN-3 Parenggean. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa model berbasis komunitas belajar: 1) Hasil pembelajaran kondisi awal IPS Terpadu Kompetensi Dasar mendeskripsikan melalui pendekatan Komunitas Belajar diperoleh data dimana pada masa prasiklus mencapai rata – rata 63,33 dan hanya 50 % siswa mencapai nilai 70 atau > 70. Padahal idealnya minimal harus mencapai 100% siswa mendapat 70 atau > 70. 2)Hasil belajar pada siklus I terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 69,89 dan sebanyak 65 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 50 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 90. 3) Hasil belajar pada siklus II terdapat kenaikan prestasi belajar berupa rata – rata kelas menjadi 83.3 dan sebanyak 90 % siswa memperoleh nilai tuntas. Nilai terendah adalah 70 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 100. 4) Karena dalam penelitian ini terjadi peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa , maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa model pembelajaran komunitas belajar sangat cocok digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS Terpadu.
Pengaruh Kualitas Aktiva Produktif (KAP) Dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Ishak Febriani , Dungga Meriyana Franssisca , Amali Lanto Miriatin 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Kualitas Aktiva Produktif (KAP) Dan Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas secara parsial dan simultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Kualitas Aktiva Produktif (KAP) berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), Net Interest Margin (NIM) berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan KAP dan NIM berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA).
Eighteenth Century ‘Prize Negroes’ and the Law of Nations: The Prince Frederick Cases before the Vice-Admiralty Court of Rhode Island
Authors: Marinaro Alessandro 
Published: September 2022

Far too little scholarly attention has been devoted to the analysis of eighteenth-century prize systems, and to their integral role in the dynamics of the slave trade. Colonial vice-admiralty courts perpetuated the cession, acquisition, and transfer of slaves as commodities, and the enslavement of black mariners on the grounds of blackness as presumption of slavery. Researching the forgotten histories of ‘prize negroes’ would allow international legal scholarship to uncover one of the most racialised aspects of the laws of nations in the modern age. At the intersection of war, trade and slavery, the history of ‘prize negroes’ represents one of the absences from the history of international law which would desperately need more scholarly attention to be compensated for. Unlike many others among the numerous dark sides of the history of the discipline, the ‘inglorious past’ of prize law is still there, either mostly submerged or largely overlooked.