bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUATAN BISNIS UMKM “MADU YBS” MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN FASILITASI DOKUMEN LEGALITAS PRODUK
Authors: Yudha I Made Endra Kartika , Haryanti Ni Putu Premierita , Suhartika I Putu , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni 
Published: March 2022

UMKM Madu YBS merupakan usaha mikro yang menjual produk madu. Produk madu yang dijual oleh UMKM Madu YBS selama ini telah dipasarkan ke beberapa restoran, namun akibat pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan permintaan produk madu tersebut mengalami penurunan drastis. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas permasalahan pada aspek manajemen usaha terkait ijin, laporan keuangan, dan target pasar. Adapun metode pelaksanaan terdiri atas indentifikasi kebutuhan, pendampingan, proses fasilitasi perizinan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Masalah internal utama yang dihadapi UMKM Madu YBS adalah pada aspek bisnis dan legalitas produk. Produk memiliki nilai jual yang relative rendah dibanding produk UMKM yang sejenis karena tidak memiliki ijin produk. Kebutuhan dan supply produk yang tidak seimbang menjadi dasar pendampingan usahan dlama rangka mencari sumber bahan baku yang lain. Untuk itu, tim pelaksanak kegiatan melakukan survei lapangan untuk mencari sumber bahan baku baru dari pemasok yang berbeda. Hasil survey menunjukkan adanya potensi pemasok baru di Kecamatan Payangan, Kabuapaten Gianyar yang terdiri ada kelompok tani lebah madu rumahan. Pada kegiatan tahap ketiga, mitra diberikan pendampingan dlaam mengurus perizinan Pangan-Industri Rumah Tangga (P-IRT). Kegiatan tahap ke-empat dilakukan dengan pendampingan peyusunan laporan keungan sederhana berupa laporan buku besar, arus kas, stok, dan laporan piutang. Sebagai upaya evaluasi kegiatan, maka tim pengabdi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung (melalui tenaga lapangan mahasiswa) melakukan komunikasi dengan pemilik UMKM apabila pada tahap awal implementasi hasil pendampingan masih mengalami kendala Kegiatan pendampingan menghasilkan indentifikasi existing supplier, target produksi, izin legalitas atas produk, dan laporan keuangan sederhana.
Luis Seoane, imágenes transatlánticas entre papeles y paredes
Authors: Dolinko Silvia 
Published: March 2022

Since the late 1930s, Luis Seoane’s artistic interventions in Argentina – both within the Galician exile community and in his relationship with the Buenos Aires cultural field – aimed to realise an intellectual and artistic project that sought to provide access to art to a wide audience, transcending the traditional limits of elite cultural consumption. In this project with a democratising vocation, graphic and mural work were highly relevant. Taking that into consideration, there are numerous points of contact – both in thematic, as in formal and conceptual terms – between these two spheres within Seoane’s vast production. This work focuses on various aspects of the artist’s Buenos Aires activity, developed between tradition and experimentation, the review of history and the projection from modernity. It thusly aims to highlight the meanings of his printed production and his interventions in public art as works that sustained his intellectual program and his creative project.
Analisis Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Evaluasi Belajar IPA Pada Kelas VII MTs MESRA Pematang Siantar TA.2020/2021
Authors: Purba Sumarny Tridelpina , Sinaga Dian Perayanti , , Marini 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Evaluasi Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas VII yang terdiri dari 5 kelas dengan jumlah 200 siswa. Dalam pengambilan sample diambil 25% dari total keseluruhan populasi sehingga dapat diperhitungkan sample yaitu 200 x 25% = 50 siswa, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket yang diisi oleh siswa dan wawancara oleh guru IPA selebihnya dokumentasi sebagai data tambahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring siswa kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi masih ada beberapa hal yang menjadi penghambat atau permasalahan dalam pembelajarannya, konsep pembelajaran secara daring menggunakan ponsel atau handphone dengan bantuan aplikasi whatsapp, guru mengirim materi melalui file PPT atau video yang dibuat sendiri dan yang diambil dari youtobe. Untuk evaluasi pembelajarannya pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas VII MTs Mesra Pematangsiantar sudah 85% siswa mencapai KKM
Self Directed Learning Readiness Mahasiswa Baru Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua Tahun 2021
Authors: Batubara Saiful , Siregar Julahir Hotamatua 
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menjadi tantangan besar bagi pendidikan tinggi, karena hampir semua negara di dunia menawarkan berbagai bentuk gerakan masyarakat sehingga pembelajaran tidak bisa berlangsung secara konvensional. Pembelajaran online berbasis platform internet menjadi pilihan sehingga pembelajaran mandiri menjadi lebih penting. Untuk Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022, sebelum perkuliahan dimulai, dilakukan pemetaan Self Directed Learning Readiness (SDRL) mahasiswa baru untuk perencanaan pembelajaran yang lebih efektif. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang dominan memiliki SDRL yang tinggi terutama pada aspek pengendalian diri.Terkait dengan peralihan PDJ dengan PTM atau campuran dalam pendidikan keperawatan pada penghujung Pandemi Covid-19 di Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Deli Husada Deli Tua (PSSK-INKes DHDT) perlu diketahui Skor SDLR Mahasiswa Baru yang bermanfaat untuk pemetaaan dan perancangan pembelajaran di masa peralihan di PSSK-INKes DHDT tersebut
Prinsip - Prinsip Manajemen dalam Konsep Al-Qur'an dan hadits
Authors: Nurhamna  
Published: March 2022

Manajemen memiliki kontribusi besar dalam mencapai profit yang tinggi. Namun kita tahu, dalam berekonomi umat muslim sangat dilarang untuk melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang seperti riba. Maka perlu adanya sebuah dalil yang kuat bagaimana praktik-praktik ekonomi itu boleh termasuk manajemen.Tentunnya sistem manajemen dibentuk karena memiliki fungsi didalamnya. Meskipun tidak jauh berbeda dengan fungsi manajemen dari manajemen konvensional, tetapi manajemen Islami atau syariah lebih mengedepankan tujuan yang luhur untuk menciptakan maslahah bersama. Adapun prinsip-prinsipnya juga diambil nari nilai-nilai keislaman yang bersumber pada Quran dan Hadits
Penerapan Model MVC Pada Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Mts Nurul Hikmah Sukabumi
Authors: Hudin Jamal Maulana , Ramdhani Lis Saumi , Susilawati Desi 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakPerkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa dampak dalam berbagai bidang. Perkembangan teknologi informasi tentunya sangat dibutuhkan oleh semua kalangan, salah satunya yaitu di dunia pendidikan, sehingga menimbulkan persaingan antar seluruh institusi baik negeri maupun swasta. Mts Nurul Hikmah merupakan sebuah Lembaga Pendidikan swasta yang berada di kota Sukabumi. Proses pendaftaran pada Mts Nurul Hikmah masih dilakukan secara konvensional dengan mengisi formulir pendaftaran sehingga calon siswa harus datang langsung ke tempat dan bagian staf administrasi masih mengalami kesulitan dalam hal pencarian data calon siswa, dan laporan calon siswa yang sudah mendaftar pada Mts Nurul Hikmah. Sistem informasi pendaftaran merupakan solusi yang terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan-permasalahan yang ada pada Mts Nurul Hikmah, serta dengan sistem yang terkomputerisasi dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas pada Mts Nurul Hikmah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Prototype. Dengan adanya sistem pendaftaran, dapat mempermudah pengolahan data pendaftaran dan pencarian data calon siswa Mts Nurul Hikmah.
Formulation of Metoprolol Bilayer Tablets as an Oral Modified Release Dosage Form
Authors: S. Jabbar Mohammed , I. Khalil Yehia 
Published: March 2022

Metoprolol is a Î²1 adrenergic blocker used in treatment of heart diseases. Metoprolol (100mg) tablets was formulated as a modified release oral system utilizing the concept of bilayer system, first layer contained (30mg) as immediate release and the other (70mg) in the sustained release matrix. The immediate release layer consisted of lactose or microcrystalline cellulose as diluents with sodium starch glycolate or sodium croscarmellose as disintegrants. The result showed that the layer contains microcrystalline cellulose and 2% sodium starch glycolate gave disintegration time similar to that of conventional metoprolol tartrate tablet. This result was subjected in the subsequent preparation of the bilayer tablet. The sustained release layer was prepared using three polymers: ethylcellulose (EC), Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) and hydroxyl ethylcellulose (HEC) as retardant materials. It was found that the combination of EC with HPMC in ratio of 2:1 in F11 was best formula because of itâ€™s release profile and the tablet integrity and dimensions were conserved for the period of the test, but according to similarity factor (f Â­2Â­), F15 (which contained EC:HPMC in ratio 2:1 with polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as a binder) was the best formula showed higher (f2Â­) among all other formulas and equals to 72.3 comparing to reference product.
Key words: Metoprolol, Bilayer tablet, Immediate release, Sustained release.
Study the Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection by Different Diagnostic Methods
Authors: N. Saeed Ibtihal , I. Ibrahim Aseel 
Published: March 2022

A total of 41 patients with gastro duodenal symptoms (show signs of inflammation with or without duodenal ulcer) . 21 males (51.2%) and 20 female (48.8%) with an average age 0f (20 â€“ 80) years old under going gastrointestinal endoscopy at Baghdad teaching hospital in internal disease clinical laboratory , between (February â€“ June) 2009 . Biopsies specimen of antrum , gastric fundus ,& duodenal bulb were examined by the following methods (rapid urease test , Giemsa stain section to detect bacteria , & Haematoxilin and Eosin stained section for pathological study which are considered the gold standard methods , sera or plasma from these patients were tested by immunochromotography (ICM),serological method for IgG antibodies to H. pylori. History picture are( use of certain medication , tobacco , alcohol, and current infection are taken). The results showed that the percentage of prevalence (positive results)were (83%) by histopathological method while it gave only(73%) by serological method and(66%) by rapid urease test, and the prevalence in males was more than in females (44%), (39%)respectively ,and also the prevalence increase with age (40 â€“ 60) 14 out of 15, most patients show gastritis and duodenal ulcer, 25 (60%) by endoscopy diagnosis and 7 (17%) show malignant cancer ,while 9(22%) without any symptoms. The sensitivity of urease test (82%) and specificity (88.1%) and by ICM sensitivity (86%) and specificity (67%) comparing with gold standard methods 100% . The aim of this study is to compare the different diagnostic techniques of Helicobacter pylori infection by using invasive methods (histological examination of gastric & duodenal biopsies stained by Giemsa &Haematoxilin & Eosin methods , & rapid urease test which is considered the gold standard methods & non-invasive serological methods such as ICM rapid test , all these tests provide information about the incidence and prevalence of H. pylori in population , diagnostic value for each test also the eradication of person.
Keywords: Serology, Helicobacter pylori , gastric ulcer , Diagnosis
Reviews
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier 
Published: March 2022

Valeri, Valerio, Classic Concepts in Anthropology, 280 pp., appendix, bibliography. Chicago: HAU Books, 2018. Paperback, $30.00. ISBN 9780990505082.Viveiros de Castro, Eduardo, The Relative Native: Essays on Indigenous Conceptual Worlds, 366 pp., bibliography, index. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. Paperback, $35.00. ISBN 9780990505037.Ab ramson, Allen, and Martin Holbraad, eds., Framing Cosmologies: The Anthropology of Worlds, 336 pp., bibligraphical references, index. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2014. Paperback, $35.00. ISBN 9781526107183.
Socioeconomic factors associated with pediatric moyamoya disease hospitalizations: a nationwide cross-sectional study
Authors: Raygor Kunal P. , Phelps Ryan R. L. , Rutledge Caleb , Raper Daniel M. S. , Molinaro Annette , Fox Christine K. , Gupta Nalin , Abla Adib A. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Healthcare disparities are widely described in adults, but barriers affecting access to care for pediatric patients with moyamoya disease (MMD) are unknown. Understanding socioeconomic factors impacting hospital access and outcomes is necessary to address pediatric healthcare disparities.

METHODS
In this cross-sectional observational study, the Kids’ Inpatient Database was used to identify patients admitted with a primary diagnosis of MMD from 2003 to 2016. Patients ≤ 18 years with a primary diagnosis of MMD based on International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes were included. Hospital admissions were queried for use of cerebral revascularization based on ICD procedure codes.

RESULTS
Query of the KID yielded 1449 MMD hospitalizations. After multivariable regression, Hispanic ethnicity (OR 0.52 [95% CI 0.33–0.81], p = 0.004) was associated with lack of surgical revascularization. Private insurance (OR 1.56 [95% CI 1.15–2.13], p = 0.004), admissions at medium- and high-volume centers (OR 2.01 [95% CI 1.42–2.83], p < 0.001 and OR 2.84 [95% CI 1.95–4.14], p < 0.001, respectively), and elective hospitalization (OR 3.37 [95% CI 2.46–4.64], p < 0.001) were positively associated with revascularization. Compared with Caucasian race, Hispanic ethnicity was associated with increased mean (± SEM) length of stay by 2.01 ± 0.70 days (p = 0.004) and increased hospital charges by $24,333.61 ± $7918.20 (p = 0.002), despite the decreased utilization of surgical revascularization. Private insurance was associated with elective admission (OR 1.50 [95% CI 1.10–2.05], p = 0.01) and admission to high-volume centers (OR 1.90 [95% CI 1.26–2.88], p = 0.002). African American race was associated with the development of in-hospital complications (OR 2.52 [95% CI 1.38–4.59], p = 0.003).

CONCLUSIONS
Among pediatric MMD hospitalizations, multiple socioeconomic factors were associated with access to care, whether surgical treatment is provided, and whether in-hospital complications occur. These results suggest that socioeconomic factors are important drivers of healthcare disparities in children with MMD and warrant further study.
Quantifying long-term upper-limb activity using wearable motion sensors after nerve reconstruction for neonatal brachial plexus palsy
Authors: Muhlestein Whitney E. , Chang Kate W. C. , Smith Brandon W. , Yang Lynda J. S. , Brown Susan H. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Standard, physician-elicited clinical assessment tools for the evaluation of function after nerve reconstruction for neonatal brachial plexus palsy (NBPP) do not accurately reflect real-world arm function. Wearable activity monitors allow for the evaluation of patient-initiated, spontaneous arm movement during activities of daily living. In this pilot study, the authors demonstrate the feasibility of using body-worn sensor technology to quantify spontaneous arm movement in children with NBPP 10 years after nerve reconstruction and report the timing and magnitude of recovered arm movement.

METHODS
Eight children with NBPP who underwent brachial plexus reconstruction approximately 10 years prior were recruited to take part in this single-institution prospective pilot study. Per the treatment protocol of the authors’ institution, operated patients had severe, nonrecovering nerve function at the time of surgery. The patients were fitted with an activity monitoring device on each of the affected and unaffected arms, which were worn for 7 consecutive days. The duration (VT) and power (VM) with which each arm moved during the patient’s normal daily activities were extracted from the accelerometry data and ratios comparing the affected and unaffected arms were calculated. Demographic data and standard physician-elicited clinical measures of upper-extremity function were also collected.

RESULTS
Three children underwent nerve grafting and transfer and 5 children underwent graft repair only. The mean (± SD) active range of motion was 98° ± 53° for shoulder abduction, 130° ± 24° for elbow flexion, and 39° ± 34° for shoulder external rotation. The median Medical Research Council grade was at least 2.5 for all muscle groups. The median Mallet grade was at least 2 for all categories, and 13.5 total. The VT ratio was 0.82 ± 0.08 and the VM ratio was 0.53 ± 0.12.

CONCLUSIONS
Wearable activity monitors such as accelerometers can be used to quantify spontaneous arm movement in children who underwent nerve reconstruction for NBPP at long-term follow-up. These data more accurately reflect complex, goal-oriented movement needed to perform activities of daily living. Notably, despite severe, nonrecovering nerve function early in life, postsurgical NBPP patients use their affected arms more than 80% of the time that they use their unaffected arms, paralleling results in patients with NBPP who recovered spontaneously. These data represent the first long-term, real-world evidence to support brachial plexus reconstruction for patients with NBPP.
Disconnection surgery to cure or palliate medically intractable epileptic spasms: a retrospective study
Authors: Koh Saya , Uda Takehiro , Kunihiro Noritsugu , Kuki Ichiro , Inoue Takeshi , Kawashima Toshiyuki , Uda Hiroshi , Umaba Ryoko , Nakajo Kosuke , Nakanishi Yoko , Sakuma Satoru , Seto Toshiyuki , Okazaki Shin , Kawawaki Hisashi , Goto Takeo 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Surgery is a treatment option for medically intractable epileptic spasms (ESs). However, outcomes of ES after surgery are not well understood, especially when surgeries aimed at seizure palliation are included. The purpose of the present study was to 1) investigate the proportion of favorable postoperative ES outcomes, 2) explore the preoperative factors related to favorable postoperative ES outcomes, and 3) examine the timing of ES recurrence after disconnection surgeries, including both curative and palliative indications.

METHODS
This retrospective study included patients who underwent disconnection surgery for medically intractable ES at the authors’ institution between May 2015 and April 2021. Patients with suggested focal-onset ES based on preoperative evaluations initially underwent lobar disconnection. Patients with suggested generalized or unknown-onset ES underwent corpus callosotomy (CC). If evaluations after initial CC showed focalized or lateralized change, they were considered secondarily revealed focal-onset ES, and lobar disconnection was performed. ES outcomes were evaluated using the International League Against Epilepsy classification. ES outcomes were divided into classes 1–4 as favorable outcomes and classes 5 and 6 as unfavorable outcomes. The relationship between the favorable postoperative ES outcomes and the following preoperative factors was analyzed: sex, age at onset (< or > 1 year), duration between seizure onset and initial surgery (< or > 2 years), type of seizure at onset (ES or others), presence of other types of seizures, substrate, hypsarrhythmia, and MRI abnormalities. The period between the last surgery and ES recurrence was also analyzed.

RESULTS
A total of 41 patients were included, of whom 75.6% achieved favorable ES outcomes. A longer seizure duration between seizure onset and initial surgery, presence of hypsarrhythmia, and positive MRI findings led to poorer postoperative ES outcomes (p = 0.0028, p = 0.0041, and p = 0.0241, respectively). A total of 60.9% of patients had ES recurrence during the follow-up period, and their ES recurred within 13 months after the last surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
Disconnection surgery is an effective treatment option for medically intractable ES, even when the preoperative evaluation suggests a generalized or unknown onset.
Individual differences in postoperative recovery trajectories for adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis
Authors: Greenberg Jacob K. , Kelly Michael P. , Landman Joshua M. , Zhang Justin K. , Bess Shay , Smith Justin S. , Lenke Lawrence G. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Bridwell Keith H. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
The Adult Symptomatic Lumbar Scoliosis–1 (ASLS-1) trial demonstrated the benefit of adult symptomatic lumbar scoliosis (ASLS) surgery. However, the extent to which individuals differ in their postoperative recovery trajectories is unknown. This study’s objective was to evaluate variability in and factors moderating recovery trajectories after ASLS surgery.

METHODS
The authors used longitudinal, multilevel models to analyze postoperative recovery trajectories following ASLS surgery. Study outcomes included the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score and Scoliosis Research Society–22 (SRS-22) subscore, which were measured every 3 months until 2 years postoperatively. The authors evaluated the influence of preoperative disability level, along with other potential trajectory moderators, including radiographic, comorbidity, pain/function, demographic, and surgical factors. The impact of different parameters was measured using the R2, which represented the amount of variability in ODI/SRS-22 explained by each model. The R2 ranged from 0 (no variability explained) to 1 (100% of variability explained).

RESULTS
Among 178 patients, there was substantial variability in recovery trajectories. Applying the average trajectory to each patient explained only 15% of the variability in ODI and 21% of the variability in SRS-22 subscore. Differences in preoperative disability (ODI/SRS-22) had the strongest influence on recovery trajectories, with patients having moderate disability experiencing the greatest and most rapid improvement after surgery. Reflecting this impact, accounting for the preoperative ODI/SRS-22 level explained an additional 56%–57% of variability in recovery trajectory, while differences in the rate of postoperative change explained another 7%–9%. Among the effect moderators tested, pain/function variables—such as visual analog scale back pain score—had the biggest impact, explaining 21%–25% of variability in trajectories. Radiographic parameters were the least influential, explaining only 3%–6% more variance than models with time alone. The authors identified several significant trajectory moderators in the final model, such as significant adverse events and the number of levels fused.

CONCLUSIONS
ASLS patients have highly variable postoperative recovery trajectories, although most reach steady state at 12 months. Preoperative disability was the most important influence, although other factors, such as number of levels fused, also impacted recovery.