bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Content and specific features of professional activity of fitness specialists
Authors: Ivanyut N. 
Published: October 2022

The article analyses the specific pecularities of professional activities of fitness specialists. The data of special literature are analysed to determine the necessary of introduction of modern technologies to physical education of students.
The results of pedagogical observations can give possibilities to give recommendations as far as the specific pecularities of activities of fitness specialists and to draw conclusion about that activities of fitness specialists have certain difficulties.
The term “fitness” fully reflects social characteristics (health mode of life), biological characteristics (moving activities, physical state and physical preparing), psychological characteristics (motives, interests), recreational and other characteristics of application of means of physical education for health goals. The authors which learn the fitness point out that the term “fitness” is applied very frequently namely overall fitness, physical fitness (health fitness, sport and oriented fitness or moving fitness, athletic fitness), a fitness as moving activities, a fitness as optimal physical state. That’s why the fitness is the integral part of physical culture and sport of Ukraine.
The fitness is the moving versatile process which has the elements of physical, psychological, mental and social states; these states we can develop (it takes place training). The term “fitness” intersects with the term “health mode of life” and we can consider fitness as the one of the conditions of social orientation of a person to forming given mode of actions and to harmonic development of a person.
Taking into account fast paces of a development of modern health fitness and constantly increasing demand at highly skilled specialists we can state that at present the important task is preparing future teachers of physical culture for introduction of technologies of health fitness. The pecularities of preparing future teachers of physical culture are forming knowledge and skills of young people to realize professional activities which are directed to application of health methodics.
The requirements which are laid claim to a fitness specialist are determined with the help of changes which are at a society because of new political and economic relationships as well as because of reorganization at education system and because of reorganization at physical culture motion of a state.
The activities of fitness specialist are connected with certain difficulties there are: constant shift of a state at sport hall, at swimming pool, on stadium as well as when using various sport equipment. The lessons always carry out with high moving activities of those persons who learn. Because physical preparing is various but a saturation of the lessons is high a fitness specialist at the same time leads some small groups and on various apparatures. A fitness specialist has to have well formed skils of fulfilling various exercises. Some exercises are opposite as concerned to own moving structure when a development of certain skills complicates forming other skills.
Research of motivating factors for fitness classes of the first-year female students of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Authors: Sinitsyna Olena , Zubrytskyi Bohdan , Biruk Iryna , Sotnyk Oleh , Pinchuk Vitalii , Kosobutskyy Yuriy 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the data received from the survey results and identifies priority factors affecting motivation for fitness classes of the first-year female students of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering. The survey has been conducted at sports camp of the National University of Water and Environmental Engineering, in which the first-year female students in the quantity of 45 respondents, engaging in fitness section, have been involved. In the course of research there were used methods of mathematical and statistical analysis of the conducted survey.
It has been established that “learning new exercises” is a priority motive for fitness, 90% of respondents took it first place. 70% of respondents put such a motive as an “active leisure” in the second position. The third in order of importance (60%) turned out to be the motive of “correction of body contours” “Increasing emotional stress resilience” was put by the female students in the fourth position - 50%. The following motives received the same ranks: “training is one of the factors of harmonious development”, “promotion of healthy lifestyles”, “training contributes to physical development”, “increase of motor activity”. The quantity of their selection is 30%. Less popular motives turned out to be “to work on fitness is prestigious”, “to find enjoyment in training” and “to get release after mental load”. 10% put them in the ninth, tenth and eleventh positions, respectively.
It should be noted that the motive of “popularizing fitness” was not chosen by any female student which indicates to a complete incomprehension of their own example in popularizing classes.
The research results prove that cognitive, developmental and recreational motives are priority among the participants of the survey.
Views on the peculiarities of the development of the educational materials for strength gymnastics for the students of technical specialties
Authors: Uskova S.M. , Prus N.M. , Kryvenda V.S. 
Published: October 2022

The article highlights the authors 'vision of improving the educational process in physical education of students in terms of considering the peculiarities of preparing training materials for athletic gymnastics, the formation of students' knowledge, abilities and skills of a systemic impact on the development of strength qualities. The authors consider significant differences in terms and content of concepts in the studied scientific and methodological manuals and scientific materials. The authors note the need for a clear and precise use of concepts and terms by the teacher in the process of explaining the material in the classroom. The authors note that the effective selection of means and methods of strength training in the development of training sessions, planning training cycles and calculating physical loads is also important. It all depends on a clearly defined task and set goals.
The work examines the specific features of the manifestations of force and examples of the conditions for their implementation; the types of sports activities in which one or another type of power manifestation is actualized are highlighted in detail. The authors note the obligatory observance of the unambiguous content of terms and substantiate the special relevance of such conditions for students of technical specialties.
The considered features can be used to specify tasks in the process of preparing students for independent strength gymnastics.
In the process of educational and training sessions, a clear explanation of the concrete essence of the predicates of concepts to students provides a conscious assimilation of knowledge, the formation of skills in planning independent physical exercises. Allows you to use the optimal forms, methods and means that meet the set objectives of the training process.
Peculiarities of virtual reality technology of the sports training
Authors: Yarmolenko Maksym , Shynkaruk Oksana , Maksymenko Vasyl 
Published: October 2022

The article considers the possibility of developing innovative approaches to managing the training of athletes on the basis of virtual reality technology. The achievements and shortcomings of virtual reality in sports are analyzed. It is believed that winning in sports technology is gaining more and more significance these days and can achieve a wide range of advantages. It was found peculiarity of the choice of advanced technologies and computer graphics for the creation of a realistic virtual world with the method of eliminating the movement of the mind, which will be based on the sensors of the movement of people through the creation of singing algorithms in computer programs.
It has been established that the systems of "virtual reality", creating the "presence effect", directed at the promotion of congestion, regularly engage in various types of physical activity and sports, and can also accurately determine the aspects of the athlete's performance. Through the exchange of the current day, caused by a pandemic, technology is in great demand in economically and technologically developed countries. Using of new forms, tools and approaches in the training process of athletes provides a number of advantages over conventional classes in the sports industry. The introduction of virtual reality in the sports training of athletes allows: to optimize the training process and make it more effective; increase the motivation and interest of athletes in sports; create safe conditions for the improvement of certain technical and tactical elements in the sport; help to predict the results.
Complication rate of overlapping versus nonoverlapping functional and stereotactic surgery: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Greven Alexander C. M. , Douglas J. Miller , Nakirikanti Anudeep S. , Malcolm James G. , Campbell Melissa , Easley Kirk A. , Laxpati Nealen G. , Lamanna Jason J. , Bray David P. , Howard Brian M. , Willie Jon T. , Boulis Nicholas M. , Gross Robert E. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Overlapping surgery, in which one attending surgeon manages two overlapping operating rooms (ORs) and is present for all the critical portions of each procedure, is an important policy that improves healthcare access for patients and case volumes for surgeons and surgical trainees. Despite several studies demonstrating the safety and efficacy of overlapping neurosurgical operations, the practice of overlapping surgery remains controversial. To date, there are no studies that have investigated long-term complication rates of overlapping functional and stereotactic neurosurgical procedures. The primary objective of this study was to investigate the 1-year complication rates and OR times for nonoverlapping versus overlapping functional procedures. The secondary objective was to gain insight into what types of complications are the most prevalent and test for differences between groups.

METHODS
Seven hundred eighty-three functional neurosurgical cases were divided into two cohorts, nonoverlapping (n = 342) and overlapping (n = 441). The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scale score was used to compare the preoperative risk for both cohorts. A complication was defined as any surgically related reason that required readmission, reoperation, or an unplanned emergency department or clinic visit that required intervention. Complications were subdivided into infectious and noninfectious. Chi-square tests, independent-samples t-tests, and uni- and multivariable logistic regressions were used to determine significance.

RESULTS
There were no significant differences in mean ASA scale score (2.7 ± 0.6 for both groups, p = 0.997) or overall complication rates (8.8% nonoverlapping vs 9.8% overlapping, p = 0.641) between the two cohorts. Infections accounted for the highest percentage of complications in both cohorts (46.6% vs 41.8%, p = 0.686). There were no statistically significant differences between mean in-room OR time (187.5 ± 141.7 minutes vs 197.1 ± 153.0 minutes, p = 0.373) or mean open-to-close time (112.2 ± 107.9 minutes vs 121.0 ± 123.1 minutes, p = 0.300) between nonoverlapping and overlapping cases.

CONCLUSIONS
There was no increased risk of 1-year complications or increased OR time for overlapping functional and stereotactic neurosurgical procedures compared with nonoverlapping procedures.
Cost-effectiveness analysis on small (< 5 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysm follow-up strategies
Authors: Salih Mira , Salem Mohamed , Moore Justin , Thomas Ajith J. , Ogilvy Christopher S. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Unruptured intracranial aneurysms are frequently detected during routine clinical diagnostic processes. A significant portion are small aneurysms less than 5 mm in diameter. While follow-up of patients with small aneurysms has been advocated, the cost-effectiveness of such care and the optimal follow-up interval remain unknown. This study aimed to explore the most cost-effective follow-up interval for small (< 5 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

METHODS
A decision analysis study was performed using a Markov model with Monte Carlo simulations to simulate patients undergoing follow-up by MRA at different time intervals (1-, 2-, 3-, 5-, and 7-year intervals) for small (< 5 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Input data for the model were extracted from the current literature, primarily meta-analyses. Probabilistic and deterministic sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the robustness of the model.

RESULTS
Given the current literature and the model in this study, following up every 2 years with noninvasive imaging is the most cost-effective strategy (cost $126,996, effectiveness 21.9 quality-adjusted life-years), showing the highest net monetary benefit. The conclusion remains robust in probabilistic and deterministic sensitivity analyses. As the annual growth risk of small aneurysms and annual rupture risk of growing aneurysms increase, following up every year is optimal. When the cost for follow-up with MRA is less than $2223, following up every year is cost-effective.

CONCLUSIONS
The most cost-effective follow-up strategy for small (< 5 mm) unruptured aneurysms using MRA is following up every 2 years. More frequent follow-up strategies or prompt preventive treatment would be more appropriate in patients with higher risk factors for growth and aneurysm rupture.
Surgical management of large cerebellopontine angle meningiomas: long-term results of a less aggressive resection strategy
Authors: Troude Lucas , Avinens Valentin , Farah Kaissar , Boucekine Mohamed , Balossier Anne , Regis Jean , Baucher Guillaume , Roche Pierre-Hugues 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
Cerebellopontine angle (CPA) meningiomas present many surgical challenges depending on their volume, site of dural attachment, and connection to surrounding neurovascular structures. Assuming that systematic radical resection of large CPA meningiomas carries a high risk of permanent morbidity, the authors adopted an alternative strategy of optimal resection followed by radiosurgery or careful observation of the residual tumor and assessed the efficiency and safety of this approach to meningioma treatment management.

METHODS
This single-center retrospective cohort study included 50 consecutive patients who underwent surgery for meningioma between January 2003 and February 2020.

RESULTS
The most common main dural attachments of the meningiomas were posterior (42%) and superior (26%) to the internal auditory meatus. The suboccipital retrosigmoid route was the most routinely used (92%). At the last follow-up examination, 93% of the patients with normal preoperative facial nerve (FN) function retained good House-Brackmann (HB) grades of I and II, whereas 3 patients (7%) displayed intermediate HB grade III FN function. Hearing preservation was achieved in 86% of the patients who presented with preoperative serviceable hearing, and recovery after surgery was achieved in 19% of the patients experiencing preoperative hearing loss. In order to preserve all cranial nerve function, gross-total resection was obtained in 26% of patients. Of the 35 patients who had undergone subtotal resection, 20 (57%) had been allocated into a wait-and-rescan treatment approach and 15 (43%) underwent upfront Gamma Knife surgery (GKS). The mean postoperative tumor volume was 1.20 cm3 in the upfront GKS group and 0.73 cm3 in the wait-and-rescan group (p = 0.08). Tumor control was achieved in 87% and 55% of cases (p < 0.001), with a mean follow-up of 85 and 69 months in the GKS and wait-and-rescan groups, respectively. The 1-, 5-, and 7-year tumor progression-free survival rates were 100%, 100%, and 89% in the GKS group and 95%, 59%, and 47% in the wait-and-rescan group, respectively (p < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Optimal nonradical resection of large CPA meningiomas provides favorable long-term tumor control and functional preservation. Adjuvant GKS does not carry additional morbidity and appears to be an efficient adjuvant treatment.
Angioedema mimicking nephrotic syndrome.: A case report
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Öner , ERKUN Olena , DİKİCİ Ümmügülsüm , GÜNDOĞDU ÇOBAN Dilşat , ÇOBAN Mehmet 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by diffuse edema, massive proteinuria and hypoalbuminemia. It usually occurs between the ages of 2-6. Due to periorbital edema these patients are mistakenly diagnosed with allergic disease. A 4-year-old 9-month-old male patient, who had no known disease under follow-up, was admitted to the pediatric surgery service due to bilateral hydrocele and inguinal hernia, was planned to be operated on, and bilateral swelling in his eyes was noticed in the preoperative evaluation, was consulted to the pediatric immunology-allergy department. His general condition was good, his skin turgor was normal, his eyelids were edematous. There was bilateral pretibial pitting edema and bilateral transluminated swelling in the scrotum. In laboratory examination: Albumin: 1.6g/dl, Sedimentation:76 mm/hr, C3:1.23 mg/dl, and C4: 0.24 mg/dl. In urine: density: 1051, protein: +++, protein/creatinine was 17.8 mg/mg. Both nephrotic syndrome and angioedema cause severe edema of the eyelids and genital area. Therefore, laboratory tests, clinical findings and careful examination are sufficient for differential diagnosis. In our study, we aimed to present a case of nephrotic syndrome with a prediagnosis of allergic angioedema.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA WORK STUDY CONFLICT DENGAN KEPUASAN BERWIRAUSAHA PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS EKASAKTI PADANG ANGKATAN 2017 YANG BERJUALAN ONLINE
Authors: Nastasia Krisnova , Sari Desi Permata , Candra Yeki 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Work Study Conflict dengan Kepuasan Berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Angkatan 2017 Universitas Ekasakti Padang yang Berjualan Online. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Work Study Conflict dan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepuasan Berwirausaha. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala Work Study Conflict dan skala Kepuasan Berwirausaha. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Sampling Jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 47 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Eksakti Padang Angkatan 2017 yang berjualan online. Uji Validitas dan Reliabilitas pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Alpha Cronbach. Indeks daya beda aitem pada skala Work Study Conflict bergerak dari rix = 0,308 sampai dengan rix = 0,644 dengan koefesien reliabilitas sebesar α =0,894. Sedangkan pada skala Kepuasan Berwirausaha bergerak dari rix = 0,436 sampai dengan rix = 0,806 dengan koefisien reliabilitas sebesar α =0,950. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Work Study Conflict dengan Kepuasan Berwirausaha, dengan nilai kolerasi (r) sebesar -0,585 dengan taraf signifikan 0,000 yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Work Study Conflcit dengan Kepuasan Berwirausaha dengan arah negatif, artinya semakin tinggi Work Study Conflcit, maka semakin rendah Kepuasan Berwirausaha sebaliknya semakin rendah Kepuasan Berwirausaha, maka semakin tinggi Work Study Conflict pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Ekasakti Padang Angkatan 2017. Kata Kunci : Work Study Conflict, Kepuasan Berwirausaha, Mahasiswa
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN, PROFITABILITAS DAN TINGKAT PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Martha Lidya , Ravena Dwi Putri 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap, profitabilitas dan tingkat pertumbuhan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh laporan keuangan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016 – 2020. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 – 2020, perusahaan yang memiliki laporan keuangan lengkap pada periode 2016 – 2020 yang membagikan dividen pada periode 2016 – 2020, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 41 perusahaan. Sumber data adalah laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan yang diambil melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan tool Program Eviews. Profitabilitas diukur dengan Gross Profit Margin, sedangkan kebijakan dividen diukur dengan Dividend Yeald dan nilai perusahaan diukur dengan Tobins'Q. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tingkat pertumbuhan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci: Nilai Perusahaan; Kebijakan Dividen; Profitabilitas; Tingkat pertumbuhan. ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the effect of dividend policy profitability, profitability and growth rate on firm value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research population are all companies listed on the IDX for the period 2016 – 2020. The sample is selected using the purposive sampling method with the sample criteria being companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016 – 2020 period, companies that have complete financial statements in the 2016 – 2020 period, which distribute dividends in the 2016 – 2020 period, and obtained a sample of 41 companies. The source of data is the company's annual financial report which is taken through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The test uses panel data regression analysis with the Eviews Program tool. Profitability is measured using Gross Profit Margin, while dividend policy is measured by Dividend Yeald and firm value is measured by Tobins'Q. The results showed that the profitability variable had a positive and significant effect on firm value, while dividend policy had a negative and insignificant effect on firm value.Keywords: Company Value; Dividend Policy; Profitability; Growth Rate.