bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Нижнепалеолитическая стоянка-мастерская Кусимово-8 (Южное Зауралье)
Authors:   Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Centre of the RAS (71, Oktyabrya Ave., 450054 Ufa, Russian Federation), Kotov Viacheslav G. , Savelev Nikita S. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Comprehensive and efficient investigations of the earliest peopling of the Southern Urals became possible after the discovery of Mysovaya site in Abzelilovsky District of Bashkortostan (Russia). The Paleolithic materials from this site were considered mixed — Acheulean/Mousterian — or Mousterian proper. In recent years, the Lower and Middle Paleolithic site of Kusimovo-8 has been discovered nearby. This is a scattered workshop site on pebble flint outcrops within the terrace surface of the Bannoe-Sabakty paleolake. Goals. The study attempts an insight into the earliest peopling of the Southern Urals, describes and analyzes the Lower Paleolithic collection. Results. The finds were identified on the basis of technical and typological characteristics and preservation parameters. The collection comprises a total of 121 items, most of the objects made of flint pebbles and only two bifaces made of diabase. Nucleuses with patinated surfaces (19 items) are diverse enough: mainly flat cores of parallel and sub-parallel shearing are available to be quantitatively followed by radial, fan-shaped, and orthogonal cores. The tools are represented by oval and almond-shaped hand axes, cleavers, piked tools, a chopper, biface blanks, and various side-scrapers. The stratigraphy of test pits shows the presence of two cultural horizons: flint chips were found under the Middle Paleolithic cultural layer (grayish-brown loam with dolomite gravel) — 0.5 m lower in yellowish-brown loam. Paleoecological analyses of the pits attest to that yellowish-brown loam deposits can be dated to the Middle Pleistocene. Similar conditions were identified for Lower Paleolithic finds discovered at Mysovaya site. Similarity of both the sites makes it possible to conclude as to comparable ages of these collections and that they may cluster together within one Karyshkino-type industry which unites a majority of Lower Paleolithic sites across the Southern Transurals, all of them to form a specific variant of the Tayacian.
“Not Permanent, Nor Static”: Perspectives on “Humanisation” of International Immunities in International Law
Authors: Lanzoni Niccolò 
Published: November 2022

“Humanisation” has had a variable impact on international law. Nevertheless, it has failed to significantly affect the state-centric paradigm underpinning state and state officials’ jurisdictional immunities. The present contribution is intended to provide some remarks on the challenges and perspectives on the humanisation of international immunities in international law.
El mundo emocional de las mujeres con intento de suicidio
Authors: Gómez Gómez Elba Noemí 
Published: November 2022

Este artículo ofrece un acercamiento al mundo emocional de un grupo de mujeres adultas jóvenes que han intentado quitarse la vida, “mujeres con intento de suicidio”. Es un producto de la investigación de corte cualitativo: “El proceso de simbolización y el cambio personal en mujeres adultas jóvenes con intento suicida, a partir de su involucración en un proceso de acompañamiento psicoterapéutico individual”. Se abordan a las emociones como campos de significación y andamiajes de vincularidad. El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que el mundo emocional de las mujeres adultas jóvenes con intento de suicidio tiene un anclaje biográfico y remite, a su vez, a condiciones sociales, históricas y culturales, con matices particulares al tratarse de mujeres. Bajo el método de investigación-acción se recuperaron y analizaron los relatos de seis mujeres adultas jóvenes de entre 24 y 40 años, con al menos un intento de suicidio, que participaron en trece sesiones de acompañamiento psicoterapéutico cada una con registro audio grabado y pleno consentimiento informado.
Effects of Static and Dynamic Post-Activation Potentiation Protocols on Change of Direction Performance in Adolescent Soccer Players
Authors: Toprak Talip , Bakici Doğuş , Kaymakçi Ayşenur Turgut , Gelen Ertuğrul 
Published: November 2022

Summary

Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the temporal effects of static and dynamic post-activation potentiation (PAP) conditioning activities on agility performance.

Material and Methods: Fourteen male adolescent soccer players participated in the study. Participants performed three different conditioning activities randomly on non-consecutive days. Conditioning activities consisted of static, dynamic, and control protocols. The dynamic protocol was performed with the dynamic squat at 85% of 1-repetition maximum while the static protocol was performed 3 repetitions x 3 seconds of the isometric squat. The control protocol only completed a standardized warm-up. After the baseline measurements were taken, all protocols completed the agility test in 15th seconds, 2,4,6,8,10,12,14th minutes. Repeated measures in ANOVA were used to determine differences between PAP protocols and the Bonferroni post hoc test was employed to determine which protocol caused a significant difference.

Results: There was no significant difference between protocols in baseline (p<.925, ηp2 = 0.006), however, the control protocol caused a significant difference in 15th seconds and 2nd minutes compared to static and dynamic protocols (p<.001, ηp2 = 0.73, 0.72, respectively). In the 4th and 6th minutes static and dynamic protocols caused a significant difference compared to control (p<.001, ηp2 = 0.46-0.89, respectively), and in the 8th-minute static and dynamic protocols reached the peak performance (p<.001, ηp2 = 0.96). Although in the 10-12-14th minutes static and dynamic protocols’ performance values gradually reduced. However, they always were better compared to the control protocol (p<.001, ηp2 = 0.91-0.93-0.96, respectively).

Conclusions: Adolescent soccer players can benefit from both static and dynamic PAP protocols before competition or halftime to improve performance.
Rate of Fatigue of Explosive Force of Lower Extremities of Artistic Gymnasts
Authors: Krnáčová Adriana , Jánošíková Klára 
Published: November 2022

Summary
The aim of our work was to find out the level of explosive force of lower extremities and the rate of muscular fatigue of lower extremities of artistic female gymnasts. The research file consisted of 8 female competitors of B category (year of birth: 2010.5 ± 1.20, physical height 148 ± 10 cm, body weight 36.25 ± 5.44 kg, BMI 16,46 ± 0,68 kg/m2). In our ex post facto research, which took place in gymnastic club PAVLO Trencin, we used measuring device FiTRO Jumper that has been placed on floor exercise. In input and output measurement we found out the parameters of jumps by two standardized tests. The female probands had 2 attempts (IO: 2´) in each motoric test we recorded the better attempt on the tables. We measured the height of upward leap (V.V.) [cm] in vertical jump with countermovement (VVsPP) without swing work of arms. In 10s test of repeated upward leaps without the aid of arms we measured power in active phase of take-off (Pmax) in [W.kg−1] and fatigue index (I.U.) in [%]. Among measurements the female gymnasts underwent the circular training with 10 exercises (IZ: 40 s, IO: 15 s) and acrobatic preparation. For processing of results we used non-parametric Wilcoxon´s T-test and paired T-test in which we found up significance at the level p ≤ 0.01, p ≤ 0.05 and p ≤ 0.10 of statistical significance level. By comparison of obtained results at the beginning of training unit (TJ) in tests of VVsPP (V.V.= 26 ± 2.12 cm), 10s test of repeated upward leaps (Pmax= 40.64 ± 7.6 W.kg−1, I.U.= 23.79 ± 8.01 %) and at the end of TJ in tests of VVsPP (V.V.= 24.08 ± 1.36 cm), of 10 s test of repeated upward leaps (Pmax= 40.71 ± 5.16 W.kg−1, I.U.= 29.46 ± 10.2 %) we found out that the statistical significance was confirmed at the 0.05 % level of statistical significance only in the height of upward jump in VVsPP where significantly lower values were measured at the end of the training unit. Differences in parameters performance and fatigue index did not manifest themselves at the level of statistical significance.
Design of language assisted learning model and online learning system under the background of artificial intelligence
Authors: Xue Jinxiang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper aiming at the problems of scattered operation types, poor extraction effect of learning resources and incomplete assignment of learning tasks in the online language learning platform designs a language assisted learning model under the background of artificial intelligence, proposes an English learning resource extraction algorithm based on the integration of LSA and N-gram models and then proposes a weighted multi-task learning model and it is optimized to improve the sparsity of learning variables. Finally, based on the construction of the assisted learning model, the online language learning system is designed, including demand analysis, overall design and architecture design, to improve the pertinence and efficiency of English learning.
Ethnomedicinal study and in vitro validation of medicinal plants used for treating Jaundice in Zuru emirate of Kebbi State, Nigeria
Authors: Danjuma Jamilu B. , Abubakar Ibrahim B. , Nwaogu Jude , Muhamamd Aliyu , Malami Ibrahim , Abdulhamid Abubakar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: For decades, the resident of Zuru emirate have used herbal medicine to treat liver-related diseases including jaundice. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate and document the herbal medicine used for treating jaundice in Zuru emirate.
Method: Oral interviews and questionnaire were used to document information on medicinal plants, medicinal practices, and demographic profiles of respondents. The medicinal plants that were mentioned were collected, identified, and assigned voucher numbers. The names were further authenticated using www.theplantlist.org and theworldfloraonline.org. Thereafter, the methanol stem bark extracts of three of the most frequently mentioned plants were subjected to in vitro bilirubin degradation assay.
Result: A total of 46 TMPs Traditional medicine practitioners responded and cited 28 medicinal plants and medicinal practices used to treat jaundice. The most frequently mentioned plants were Erythrina senegalensis (19.6%) followed by Cochlospermum planchonii (13%), and Anogeissus leiocarpus (13%). The herbal remedies were prepared using different parts of the plants as boiled juice or powder and mostly taken as juice with pap or fresh raw cow milk. The in vitro bilirubin degradation assay revealed a time-dependent and dose-dependent bilirubin degradation by Anogeissus leiocarpus (63.05 %), Erythrina senegalensis (46.33%), and Cochlospermum planchonii (27.45%).
Conclusion: The present findings revealed the medicinal plants that are used to treat jaundice and the potential jaundice ameliorative effect of these plants may involve bilirubin degradation. Future in vitro and in vivo mechanistic studies should investigate the jaundice ameliorative potency of these plants.
The Global Well-Being Study of Szeklerland
Authors: Krizbai Tímea , Zsigmond István 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
On a global level, the analysis of the well-being of countries and ethnic groups is receiving increasing attention. As part of a larger study, we used the Global Well-Being scale among Hungarian residents in the Szeklerland region1 of Romania. The scale aims to measure the well-being experienced emotionally, psychologically, socially, and spiritually (Oláh–Kapitány-Fövény 2012). The study was conducted using an online questionnaire filled out by 1,117 persons aged from 16 to 89, from 286 settlements in Harghita, Covasna, and Mureş counties. The results show that the global welfare indicators have average or above average values among the respondents from Szeklerland. The emotional, psychological, social, and spiritual well-being are above the cut-off score. The well-being of the young age group and that of women is higher. In rural regions, the spiritual well-being is also higher.
Changes in organic molecular marker signatures in soils amended with biochar during a three-year experiment with maize on a Fluvisol
Authors: Atanassova Irena , Harizanova Milena , Benkova Maya , Doerr Stefan H. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Biochar is widely used as a soil amendment to improve soil properties and as a tool to absorb net carbon from the atmosphere. In this study we determined the signatures of organic molecular markers in soil following the incorporation of 5 and 10 t/ha biochar in a Fluvisol, cultivated with maize at the experimental field of the ISSAPP “N. Poushkarov” institute in Bulgaria. The n-alkane distribution in the biochar treated soils was uni- or bimodal maximizing at n-C17 alkane, n-C18 or C18 branched alkanes, i.e. there was an imprint of biomass burning, e.g. from the biochar due to predominance of short chain (< C20) homologues and increased microbial activity (presence of branched alkanes). This is also confirmed by the values for the average chain length (ACL) of n-alkanes which indicated prevalence of homologues of shorter chain (20–21 C atoms) in the variants of longer biochar residence time. There was evidence of trans-13-docosenamide, which originated from biochar. Fatty acids and fatty alcohols distributions also implicate microbial contribution to soil organic matter (SOM), supporting the suggestion that biochar addition can improve soil microbiological status.
Intensity and persistence of water repellency at different soil moisture contents and depths after a forest wildfire
Authors: Caltabellotta Gaetano , Iovino Massimo , Bagarello Vincenzo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Mediterranean mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest of Moarda (Palermo) was affected by a large wildfire in summer 2020. In spring 2021, burned and unburned loam soil sites were sampled and the water drop penetration time (WDPT) and ethanol percentage (EP) tests applied to assess the influence of wetting-drying processes and soil water content on post-fire soil water repellency (SWR) as well as its vertical distribution. According to the WDPT test, the surface layer of the natural unburned soils was severely hydrophobic at intermediate soil water contents roughly corresponding to wilting point and SWR reduced either for very dry conditions (air- or oven-dried conditions) or wetter conditions close to field capacity. For these soils, EP test yielded results in agreement with WDPT. An influence of the wetting/drying cycle was detected as, for a given soil water content, WDPT was generally higher for the drying than the wetting process. The surface of burned soils was always wettable independently of the soil water content. The vertical distribution of SWR was modified by wildfire and the maximum hydrophobicity layer, that was located at the surface of the unburned soils, moved to a depth of 2–4 cm in the soils of burned sites. The results confirmed that wildfire can induce destruction of soil water repellency (SWR) naturally occurring at the surface of forest soils and create a shallow hydrophobic layer that may increase overland flow and erosion risk.
Measuring Burnout Among Psychiatric Residents Using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI) Instrument
Authors: Oana Tipa Raluca ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Raluca Oana Tipa, PhD Candidate, Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, 10 Berceni Road, District 4, Code 041914, Bucharest, Romania, Phone: +40768 029 192, E-mail: tipa.raluca@gmail.com, Tudose Catalina ,   Department of Psychiatry, “Prof. Dr. Alexandru Obregia” Clinical Hospital of Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania; “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Lorin Pucarea Victor ,   Department of Marketing and Medical Technology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

Burnout is prevalent among mental health providers and is significantly associated with the employee, consumer, and organizational costs. Nowadays, burnout prevalence is increasing and can challenge the residents’ professional development, place patients at risk, and have a significant influence on a variety of personal costs.
Considering its importance, this research attempted to measure the burnout experienced by Romanian psychiatric residents while also correlating demographic characteristics and work situations.
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 116 Romanian psychiatric residents. Our questionnaire contained socio-demographic information and burnout assessment, which was performed using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory (OLBI).
The burnout scores were classified as high burnout (22.4% of the respondents), moderate burnout (51,7% of the respondents), and low burnout (25.9% of the respondents). As such, all psychiatric residents who suffered from high levels of burnout were satisfied with their salary and their work but dissatisfied with the resources available for attending patients.
From all physicians who might experience burnout, psychiatrists are most likely to search for help. The fact that the majority of psychiatric residents in our study were satisfied with their salary and their work, but dissatisfied with the available resources for attending patients might be a result of the Romanian policy of increasing incomes for medical personnel.
In conclusion, adding stress management training to the medical education curriculum could help the residents to deal more effectively with the training strain, develop personal techniques for helping themselves to improve their professional path, and potentially prevent upcoming physician burnout.
A Prospective, Multi-Center Clinical Utility Study Demonstrates That the 40-Gene Expression Profile (40-GEP) Test Impacts Clinical Management for Medicare-Eligible Patients with High-Risk Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma (cSCC)
Authors: Saleeby Eli , Bielinski Kenneth , Fitzgerald Alison , Siegel Jennifer , Ibrahim Sherrif 
Published: November 2022

The incidence and mortality rates of cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) in the Medicare population are rapidly increasing. The current national guidelines are broad and the available staging systems for stratification are inadequate to accurately guide patient management. A prognostic 40-gene expression profile (40-GEP) test has demonstrated both analytical and clinical validity for assessment of metastatic risk of high-risk cSCC patients independent of traditional clinicopathologic factors. Real-world data have shown that clinicians can identify appropriate patients for 40-GEP testing and use this personalized, molecular risk stratification tool to guide risk-aligned clinical planning and patient management. The data herein focuses on 59 Medicare-eligible patients (≥65 years of age) enrolled within a multicenter, prospective Clinical Utility and Health Outcomes Study (UTILISE) conducted to demonstrate patterns of 40-GEP test utilization, distribution of results across clinicopathologic variables, and impact on clinician recommendations for clinical management of high-risk cSCC patients. Of patients under study, more than 80% of clinicians reported that the 40-GEP had a positive impact toward managing their high-risk SCC patient, 42% stated, a 40-GEP test result was the single most influential factor in determining management plans and 24% made changes to their treatment plan in after receiving the 40-GEP result­‑ a clinical actionability rate comparable to those of currently covered molecular tests for cancer patients. This analysis demonstrates the positive impact the 40-GEP is having on clinicians’ assessment of risk for their high-risk cSCC patients, which, in line with guidelines, is driving risk-aligned changes in treatment plans.
Instructional Design in the Face of COVID-19: Learned Lessons and Pending Tasks
Authors: Vieyra Gerardo Quiroz , González Luis Fernando Muñoz 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Faced with confinement due to COVID-19, educational institutions with face-to-face models had to continue their activities under conditions and with resources not used up to that moment. For this, the institutions formulated and put into operation continuity plans, which involved everything from remote education to hybrids between the latter and online education. Institutions that already had online or hybrid education programs were able to apply that experience to their face-to-face programs, allowing them to respond more quickly than those that did not. The stages of the teaching-learning process that were "adjusted" during this emergency in order to give continuity to educational activities were the last two, namely: the development of instructional material and teaching. In this work, an intervention is proposed in a previous stage of the process, that is, in the instructional design (ID), using the ASSURE model derived from the ADDIE model or approach. This intervention is based on the lessons learned during the pandemic, for the preparation or reformulation of study plans that consider information and communication technologies as a platform to enhance the effectiveness of learning, selecting them and establishing their use strategy from the stage in which the materials are designed, which may be useful considering that even if the students return to the classrooms, a virtual part will be preserved, that is, a hybrid model, in which the face-to-face-virtual ratio will be determined by the educational strategy of the institution.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTIVITY OF UNIVERSITY TEACHERS BASED ON INDICATORS PUBLICATION ACTIVITY AND CITATION
Authors: Спасенников Валерий Валентинович , Хохлова Марина Витальевна , Лупанова Екатерина Александровна 
Published: November 2022

Исследуется проблема возможной оценки научной продуктивности преподавателей (на примере факультетов Брянского государственного технического университета) с использованием разработанного интегрального критерия, включающего наукометрические показатели публикационной активности и цитируемости с целью рейтингования преподавателей и факультетских кафедр. Исследование базируется на наукометрической информационной парадигме интегральной оценки научной продуктивности научных сотрудников и преподавателей с использованием взвешенного суммирования показателей публикационной активности и цитируемости авторов с учетом возрастных когорт и специфики отраслевых научных специальностей. В исследовании использованы данные отечественной и зарубежных наукометрических баз данных по всем кафедрам факультетов. На основе теоретико-экспериментального исследования выявлено, каким образом можно сравнивать публикационную активность преподавателей с учетом возрастных когорт и научных специальностей.
The article deals with the problem of possible evaluation of scientific productivity of teachers (on the example of the faculties of Bryansk State Technical University) using the developed integral criterion, including scientometric indicators of publication activity and citation for the purpose of rating teachers and faculty departments. The research is based on the scientometric information paradigm of the integral assessment of scientific productivity of researchers and teachers using a weighted summation of indicators of publication activity and citation of authors, taking into account age cohorts and the specifics of branch scientific specialties. The study uses data from domestic and foreign scientometric databases for all departments of faculty. Based on theoretical and experimental research, it was revealed how the publication activity of teachers can be compared taking into account age cohorts and scientific specialties.