bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health And Child Development Risk Conditions: An Analysis Of High Risk Children In A Specialized Care Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Fernandes Bruna , Mara de Andrade Sonia , Bragato Futagami Renata 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To describe the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of children seen at a high-risk outpatient clinic, report the reasons for referral to the service, the outcomes, and elucidate the importance of specialized care for children at risk provided by public health in Brazil. Method: A descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional retrospective study that identified the clinical-epidemiological characteristics of children under 12 months of age who started care between January/2017 and December/2018 in a specialized outpatient clinic for high-risk children. Data were collected from electronic medical records and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013, while for statistical tests of association, calculation of the odds ratio and confidence interval (95%) the software RStudio (1.4.1103) was used. Results: Of the 246 children seen, 53.66% were male, 76.42% Caucasian, 33.62% premature, 54.73% had low/insufficient weight. At the first consultation 79.67% were less than six months old and 58.54% were eutrophic. The main reasons for referral were prematurity (26.89%), suspected congenital infection (15.53%) and nutritional/gastrointestinal disorders (14.77%). Syphilis stood out among congenital infections with 63.41%. As for the outcome, 62.28% were lost to follow-up, and the use of breast milk was a protective factor for this outcome (OR:0.49; CI:0.26-0.92; p=0.03). Conclusions: The reasons for referral to the high-risk outpatient clinic, evidenced in this study, point to the importance of preventing prematurity, controlling congenital infections, and actions to strengthen the practice of breastfeeding in children under 6 months of age, since it has proven to be a protective factor against loss to follow-up in specialized services.
Особливості мислительної діяльності підлітків
Authors: Благодарна Анна 
Published: June 2022

В сучасній науці особливої гостроти набуває проблема мислительної діяльності підлітків, особливостей їхнього мислення.
Актуальність даної проблеми полягає в тому, що лише в підлітковому віці під впливом навчання учень починає відзначати ймовірність або можливість наявності або відсутність якої-небудь ознаки, тієї чи іншої причини, явища, що пов'язане з розумінням того, що факти, події і дії можуть бути наслідком не однієї, а декількох причин.
До підлітків приходить вміння правильно міркувати, обгрунтовувати і доводити те чи інше положення більш-менш впевнено і правильно. І особливо інтенсивно здатність до міркування і доведення і абстрактне мислення починають розвиватися з вивченням широкого кола загальноосвітніх предметів також в підлітковому віці, тому дана тема представляє особливий інтерес для нашого дослідження.
PENGETAHUAN RETORIKA DAN REPUTASI DIRI CALON DAI DALAM MEMUDAHKAN MAD’U MENERIMA PESAN DAKWAH
Authors: Fitriana Andi Dian , Hikmah Nur , Nurasisah Siti , Said Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

<p class="BodyAbstract">Kegiatan dakwah menjadi salah satu dari sekian banyak proses komunikasi. Pada konteks ini melibatkan seorang Dai yang bertindak sebagai komunikator dalam penyampaian pesan kepada mad’u/ audiens / khalayak. Retorika menjadi strategi komunikasi yang digunakan untuk mencapai keberhasilan sebuah proses penyampaian pesan. Hal tersebut secara tidak langsung membentuk reputasi seseorang dimata publik. Aspek retorika yang kuat tentu saja mampu membangun reputasi diri (personality reputation) sehingga mampu menjadi “top of mind” di benak masyarakat dan mendapatkan pengakuan akan keberadaannya. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai pentingnya pengetahuan akan teknik retorika dan reputasi diri calon Dai dalam membangun, menciptakan dan menjaga reputasi diri sebagai penyampai pesan dakwah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan studi pustaka berupa artikel ilmiah dan hasil penelitian serupa. Hasil dan kesimpulan yang ditemukan adalah terdapat beberapa hal yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan penyampaian pesan dakwah terkait teknik retorika dalam upaya menjaga reputasi diri. Indikator seperti teknik retorika yang lebih interaktif, kesesuaian dakwah dengan kebutuhan mad’u, dan lainnya. Sedangkan upaya reputasi diri dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa hal seperti disiplin waktu, memperhatikan penampilan baik pada saat tampil maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan juga latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai.</p><p class="BodyAbstract"> </p><p class="BodyAbstract">Kata Kunci : Dai, reputasi dan retorika</p>
Mendedah Pergulatan Pemikiran dan Diseminasi Islam Para Ulama di Jeneponto dan Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Effendy Muslimin AR 
Published: June 2022

<p>Studi ini memusatkan perhatian kepada peran ulama di Jeneponto dan Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan dalam mengembangankan jejaring, tradisi dan wacana intelektual keulamaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Untuk mengembangkan “pengajian” sebagai modal dasar <em> </em>dari sistem pengajaran dan dakwah para ulama menuangkan ide dan pemikirannya dalam majelis ilmu. Laku ini<em> </em>merupakan bagian dari interrnalisasi pendidikan yang berkembang melampui ruang karir keulamaannya. Tak sedikit pula para ulama menuliskan gagasan keagamaan, praktik kehidupan bernegara, dan permenungan lewat karya yang kemudian menjadi bacaan penting dalam proses pembentukkan sistem nilai, sistem kelembagaan, dan perilaku masyarakat. Forum <em>mangaji</em> adalah momen paling penting bagi khalayak untuk belajar, memperluas cakrawala pemahaman keagamaan dari sang ulama.</p>Tulisan ini difokuskan untuk menerangkan dua masalah pokok, yaitu; (1). Bagaimana wacana intelektual keagamaan ulama berfungsi membangun jaringan koneksitas dan membentuk tradisi keislaman dalam lingkungan yang heterogen, dan (2). Bagaimana peran ulama dalam penguatan pemikiran Islam di Jeneponto dan Bantaeng Sulawesi Selatan pada 1900-1950?
การดูแลผู้สูงอายุในชุมชนที่มีอาการหลงเหลือหลังติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ในระยะยาว: กรณีศึกษา
Authors: ถ่างกระโทก ปราโมทย์ , พรหมอินทร์ ขวัญศิริ , พลาชีวะ ณัฐชยา , พินรัตน์ พัชรธิดา 
Published: June 2022

ผู้ป่วยติดเชื้อโควิด-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19) ที่ได้รับการดูแลรักษาจนหายจากการเจ็บป่วยในระยะเฉียบพลัน ร่างกายจะยังคงมีอาการบางอย่างหลงเหลืออยู่ อาการเหล่านี้อยู่ได้นาน 6 ถึง 7 เดือน หรือนานกว่า กลุ่มอาการหลงเหลือหลังติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ในระยะยาว หมายถึง อาการทั้งด้านร่างกายหรือจิตใจที่คงอยู่เป็นเวลานานกว่า 12 สัปดาห์ หลังจากเริ่มมีอาการเจ็บป่วยเฉียบพลัน โดยอาการด้านร่างกาย ได้แก่ เหนื่อยล้า กล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรง หายใจเร็ว ไอ เจ็บข้อ เจ็บหน้าอก และความจำผิดปกติ และอาการด้านจิตใจ ได้แก่ ความเครียดหลังได้รับบาดแผลทางจิตใจ วิตกกังวล นอนไม่หลับ และซึมเศร้า บทความนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อนำเสนอกรณีศึกษาการดูแลผู้สูงอายุในชุมชนที่มีอาการหลงเหลือหลังติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ในระยะยาว กรณีศึกษาคือ ผู้ป่วยชายไทย อายุ 76 ปี พักอาศัยในชุมชน พบว่า หลังจำหน่ายออกจากโรงพยาบาลยังคงมีอาการหลงเหลือหลังติดเชื้อโควิด-19 ในระยะยาว ได้แก่ กล้ามเนื้ออ่อนแรง เหนื่อยขณะออกแรง ผู้ป่วยมีความวิตกกังวล สัมพันธภาพในสังคมลดลง การจัดการการดูแล ได้แก่ การให้คำแนะนำเกี่ยวกับการจัดการอาการ การกระตุ้นให้ผู้ป่วยบริหารกล้ามเนื้อและกระตุ้นให้ลงเดิน การฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพปอด และติดตามดูแลที่บ้านการประเมินพบว่า ผู้ป่วยสามารถลงเดินได้เองโดยใช้อุปกรณ์ช่วยเดิน อาการเหนื่อยและความวิตกกังวลลดลง มีสัมพันธภาพกับบุคคลอื่นเพิ่มมากขึ้น
Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Over Cyber Espionage: A New Trend in International Law Or Just an Example of Lawfare
Authors: Giovannelli Davide 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
States’ practice shows that intelligence agencies have carried out not only espionage, but also other, less noble activities, such as hybrid warfare. Traditionally, international law tolerates espionage, while domestic criminal law generally allows its prosecution. However, this precarious equilibrium is changing due to the growth in cyber espionage, which allows espionage to be carried out more effectively. Not surprisingly, there is increasing interest in States’ practice, as new legal instruments for exercising extraterritorial jurisdiction over cyber espionage have been adopted. This article tries to assess whether these new legal instruments should be considered a new trend in international law, or a sporadic exercise of lawfare.
Effect of Pruritus on Sleep Quality in Individuals Undergoing Hemodialysis Effect of Pruritus on Sleep Quality
Authors: AYBEK Nesligül , ÖZKAN TUNCAY Fatma 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Although uremic pruritus is not a life-threatening problem itself, it affects the quality of life and daily life activities of the patients and negatively changes the patient's adaption to the disease.
Methods: This descriptive and analytical study was conducted with 219 patients who underwent hemodialysis in State Hospital, University Hospital hemodialysis units and a private dialysis center and met the study criteria. Research data were collected using the Introductory Information Form, 5-D Pruritus Scale and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index. In the analysis of the data, t test, One - Way ANOVA test, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis T test, Perason correlation analysis and Dunnet T3 Post Hoc test were used.
Results: In the study, the 5-D Pruritus Scale mean score of the patients was 12.70±3.35 points, and the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index score was 12.82±2.42. A positive, moderately significant (r=.509, p
Effectiveness of Diabetes Nursing Course Designed With Hybrid Learning Pedagogy: A Pilot Study
Authors: OKUROĞLU Gülten , ALPAR ECEVİT Şule 
Published: June 2022

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of hybrid learning pedagogy in a redesigned diabetes nursing course for senior nursing students in enhancing knowledge and skills related to diabetes education.
Methods: A single-group pre-test and post-test quasi-experimental design were used. The study was conducted between January-June 2018 in a state university's nursing department in Istanbul, Turkey. Sixteen senior nursing students were included in the sample group of the study.
Results: It was detected that the Insülin Injection Skill Checklist (II-SC) post-test score, Blood Glucose Measurement Skill Checklist (BGM-SC) post-test score, and Educational Skills Checklist (ESC) post-test score were significantly higher than the pre-test scores. There was a significant difference between the Mini Exams (ME) pre-test and post-test scores of participants for each online lesson.
Conclusions: The study results showed that a hybrid learning-based diabetes nursing course effectively increases the knowledge and skills of students regarding diabetes education.
An Augmented Method for Collecting PLGA Nanoparticles and the Fabrication of 1, 3, 4, 6-Tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose (Ac42AzGlc)-Loaded PLGA Nanoparticles for Efficient and Prospective in Vivo Metabolic Processing
Authors: Parashar Shubham , Chauhan Charu , Rajasekharan Abhiraj , Rautela Jyoti , Jain Tanya , Raza Kaisar 
Published: June 2022

We investigated two ways for fabricating 1, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-azido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose (Ac42AzGlc)-loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) PLGA nanoparticles in this article : 1) single emulsion solvent evaporation and 2) the nanoprecipitation method. Among the available methods of collecting nanoparticles using an ultra-high-speed centrifuge, we improvised a less-known method for collecting synthesized nanoparticles without a high-speed centrifuge, based on molecular weight (MW)-dependent centrifugal filters. These nanoparticles were collected in a tabletop centrifuge at a meager centrifugal force in the range of 200–300 xg whereas the conventional high-speed centrifuge method for nanoparticle recovery results in a hard nanoparticle pellet with poor resuspendability which hampers the yield and outcomes of the product. The Ac42AzGlc-loaded PLGA nanoparticles were spherical in shape with consistent and reliable nanometric particle size. The polydispersity indices were well within the acceptable limits. The preliminary studies in RAW 264.7 cell and C57BL/6 mice advocated efficient engineering in the former; however, the latter needs further confirmatory investigations. Preliminary in vivo studies with un-encapsulated Ac42AzGlc showed poor engineering of cardiac glycoproteins, opening up avenues for Ac42AzGlc-loaded nanoparticles for improved bioavailability and efficient metabolic engineering.
Case Report: Challenging Treatment of an AorticParavalvular Leak: How We Avoided Interference With Mechanical Valve Function?
Authors: Onorato Eustaquio Maria , Vercellino Matteo , Costante Annamaria , Bartorelli Antonio L. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAortic paravalvular leak (APVL) after surgical valve replacement (AVR) is an ominous complication with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Approximately 1–5% of PVLs can lead to serious clinical consequences, including congestive heart failure and/or hemolytic anemia.Case SummaryA 69-year-old man with multiple comorbidities underwent surgical replacement of the aortic valve with a mechanical tilting disc prosthetic valve (Medtronic Starlight 27 mm). Several years later, recurrent episodes of congestive heart failure and hemolytic anemia developed due to a large crescent-shaped aortic PVL located at non coronary cusp (NCC) 9–12 o'clock, with moderate-to-severe regurgitation. The patient was deemed at prohibitive surgical risk due to significant multiple comorbidities and a transcatheter PVL closure (TPVLc) was planned. The huge PVL was partially closed by a first specifically designed paravalvular leak device (PLD). The procedure was complicated by transient interference of the second PLD with mechanical prosthetic valve function. This issue has however been solved with correct manipulation, orientation and downsizing of the second device implanted. At 3-month and 13-month follow-up, the patient showed a relevant clinical improvement and good quality of life. 2D TTE color Doppler confirmed the stable position of the two PLDs with trace residual leak.DiscussionSurgical redo has been considered the treatment of choice for symptomatic patients with PVLs. Notwithstanding, TPVLc is a less invasive alternative, particularly in patients at high surgical risk in whom early diagnosis and prompt interventional treatment are crucial for improving expectancy and quality of life. Dedicated devices, appropriate procedural techniques, and the close interaction between imaging modalities, allowed to deal successfully with a challenging case of severe symptomatic aortic PVL.
Synoptic Features of August Heavy Rainfall Episodes Accompanied By a Quasi-Stationary Front Over the Korean Peninsula and Its Relationship With the Western Pacific Subtropical High
Authors: Shin Uju , Park Sang-Hun , Yun Yong-Ro , Oh Chimook 
Published: June 2022

In this study, we investigated the synoptic features of the August 26–27, 2018 heavy rainfall episode, which was accompanied by a quasi-stationary front over the Korean peninsula, as well as its relationship with the climatological characteristics of the Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH), using reanalysis and observational data. Through a case study, we analyzed the synoptic environment and frontal structure of the heavy rainfall event by comparing it with a heavy rainfall event associated with a quasi-stationary front that occurred on June 26–27, 2018 (during the Changma period). The case study indicates that the environment and structure of the quasi-stationary fronts in both events exhibited common characteristic features: an extended WPSH and strong low-level winds along the western or northwestern edge of the WPSH and a northward tilted frontal structure. Although differences in the moisture transport path were observed (southwesterly for the Changma event and southerly for the August event), their contributions to maintaining the quasi-stationary fronts were comparable around the Korean peninsula. We further investigated the climatological characteristics of these two heavy rainfall episodes for a 30 year period (1990–2019). We identified heavy rainfall days similar to those of the case study using pattern correlations of the 850 hPa geopotential height anomaly. The occurrence frequencies for each period indicate that the environmental features of the Changma event can be regarded as the typical heavy rainfall environment during the Changma period, whereas the environmental features of the August event were not typical for heavy rainfall during August. The main difference between similar and different cases to the August event is the expansion of the WPSH. Analysis of the relationship between annual variations in the WPSH indices and the occurrence frequency of heavy rainfall days during each August period also indicates that heavy rainfall with a quasi-stationary front similar to the August event is closely related to WPSH expansion.
Negative Emission Power Plants: Thermodynamic Modeling and Evaluation of a Biomass-Based Integrated Gasification Solid Oxide Fuel Cell/Gas Turbine System for Power, Heat, and Biochar Co-Production—Part 1
Authors: Jaiganesh N. , Kuo Po-Chih , Woudstra Theo , Ajith Kumar R. , Aravind P. V. 
Published: June 2022

This article is the first of a two-part series presenting the thermodynamic evaluation and techno-economics of developing negative-emission power plants. The aim of this research is to evaluate the potential of biochar co-production in negative-emission power plants based on biomass-fed integrated gasification solid oxide fuel cell systems with carbon capture and storage (BIGFC/CCS) units. The influence of two gasification agents, namely, air and steam-oxygen, on the proposed system is investigated. In Part I, we present the thermodynamic models. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the system response to stepwise increase in biochar co-production (up to 10% by weight). Providing a secondary oxy-combustor in the steam-oxygen gasification case has been shown to be a solution to meet the heat requirements of the allothermal gasification process. A comprehensive exergy analysis indicated significant efficiency improvement for the steam-oxygen gasification case. The results show that the biomass steam-oxygen gasification yields the higher electrical exergy efficiency (48.3%) and combined heat and power (CHP) exergy efficiency (54.6%) for the similar rates of biochar co-production. The specific power output per unit of CO2 stored is 2.65 MW/(kg/s) and 3.58 MW/(kg/s) for the air and steam-oxygen gasification cases, respectively, when the biochar is co-produced at 10% by weight for the given biomass flow of 20 kg/s. Moreover, the total CO2 stored due to the proposed system is calculated as 133.9 t/h, and it is estimated to remove 1.17 Mt of CO2 from the atmosphere annually (when the biochar-based carbon storage is also considered). The models are used for the techno-economic analysis presented in Part II of the series.
Influence Analysis of Convective Heat Transfer of Circular Tubes and Flat Plates in a Polar Environment
Authors: Dongwei Yu , Zhibing Liu , Gang Wu , Xueyang Han , Guojun Wang , Dayong Zhang 
Published: June 2022

Electric heating serves as a major cold-proof measure because engineering equipment often loses efficacy in harsh weather conditions in a polar environment. Because Convective heat transfer is the key issue to solve the cold-proof design, this paper analyzes convective heat transfer of tube and plate in the constant heat flow heating mode. According to fluent numerical simulation analysis with a wind speed of 0–40 m/s and a temperature of −40°C–0°C, both an increase in wind speed and a decrease in temperature would cause the growth of the convective heat transfer coefficient of circular tubes and flat plates, Wind speed displayed a more significant impact on convective heat transfer. In a low-temperature laboratory, a model experiment of convective heat transfer was carried out to validate the reliability of the numerical simulation. Last, a prediction model for convective heat transfer coefficient of circular tubes and flat plates in polar environment was developed using numerical and experimental data.
Variations in Litterfall Dynamics, C:N:P Stoichiometry and Associated Nutrient Return in Pure and Mixed Stands of Camphor Tree and Masson Pine Forests
Authors: Farooq Taimoor Hassan , Li Zhongwen , Yan Wende , Shakoor Awais , Kumar Uttam , Shabbir Rubab , Peng Yuanying , Gayathiri Ekambaram , Alotaibi Saqer S. , Wróbel Jacek , kalaji Hazem M. , Chen Xiaoyong 
Published: June 2022

Litterfall, directly and indirectly, affects the soil physicochemical properties, microbial activity, and diversity of soil fauna and flora by adding organic matter and nutrients to the soil. This study explores litterfall dynamics such as litterfall production, litter decomposition rate, and associated nutrient return in three forest types, that is, camphor tree forest (CTF), Masson pine forest (MPF), and camphor tree and Masson pine mixed forest (CMF), in subtropical China. Results showed that CMF had the highest mean annual litterfall production (4.30 ± 0.22 t ha−1), which was significantly higher than that of MPF (3.41 ± 0.25 t ha−1) and CTF (3.26 ± 0.17 t ha−1). Leaf represented the major fraction of litterfall, constituting over 71% of the total litterfall mass in the three forest types. The contribution of branch litter was 16.3, 8.9, and 16.9%, and miscellaneous litter was 12.6, 18.9, and 11.1% in CTF, MPF, and CMF, respectively. The concentration of macronutrients ranked as N &gt; Ca &gt; K &gt; Mg &gt; P in all litter fractions. The total annual macronutrient return to the soil from the litterfall was in order as CTF (74.2 kg ha−1‧yr−1) &gt; CMF (70.7 kg ha−1‧yr−1) &gt; MPF (33.6 kg ha−1‧yr−1). The decomposition rate was higher in leaf litter than in branch litter throughout the three forests. Among the forest types, the leaf and branch decomposition rates were in a pattern: CTF &gt; CMF &gt; MPF. The ratio of C/N in both leaf and branch litters was significantly higher in MPF than in CTF and CMF, while no significant differences in N/P ratio were found in these litters among the three forests. The high N:P ratios in leaf litter (23/30) and the branch (24/32) litter indicated the high N returning and low nutrient returning to the soil. Our results suggested that the broadleaved forests have faster litter decomposition and higher macronutrient returns than conifer forests. Moreover, the litter decomposition rate was mainly associated with litterfall quality and chemical composition. The introduction of broadleaved trees into monoculture coniferous stands could increase litter production nutrients return, and thus, it had advantages in soil nutrients restoration and sustainable forest management.