bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGATURAN KEWENANGAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Farhan Muhammad , Mustakim Mustakim 
Published: September 2022

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Kedudukan dan wewenang yang dimiliki DPD dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia masih dianggap lemah dibandingkan dengan DPR. Akar permasalahannya yaitu UUD NRI Tahun 1945 sebagai landasan dalam berpijaknya lembaga negara belum mengatur lebih jelas peranan dan fungsi DPD dalam badan legislatif serta aturan dalam undang-undang yang masih banyak mendiskriminasikan DPD. Akibatnya DPD berada di bawah hegemoni DPR dalam pembentukan undang-undang. Sehingga penelitian ini menimbulkan masalah, antara lain: Apakah pengaturan kewenangan DPD telah memberikan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia? Bagaimana konsep yang seharusnya pada kewenangan DPD sehingga mewujudkan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia? Metode penelitian penulisan ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif.Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini yaitu pengaturan kewenangan DPD belum memberikan prinsip keseimbangan dalam sistem ketatanegaraan di Indonesia.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The position and authority of DPD in the system of state regulation in Indonesia is still considered weak compared to the DPR. The root of the problem is the NRI Constitution of 1945 as the basis in the basis of state institutions have not set more clearly the role and function of DPD in the legislature and the rules in the law that still discriminate a lot of DPD. As a result DPD is under the hegemony of the DPR in the formation of legislation. So this research raises problems, among others: Has the regulation of the authority of DPD provided the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia? What is the concept that should be on the authority of DPD so as to realize the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia? This method of writing research is normative juridical research. The result of this writing is that the regulation of the authority of DPD has not provided the principle of balance in the system of state regulation in Indonesia.</p>
Analisis Daya Serap Tanah Dengan Metode Uji Perkolasi Di Politeknik Negeri Manado
Authors: Takaendengan Teddy , Abbas Ahmad Yani 
Published: September 2022

Perkolasi didefinisikan sebagai proses masuk atau menembusnya air pada lapisan permukaan tanah secara gravitasi hingga mencapai lapisan tanah yang dalam keadaan jenuh air. Tes perkolasi ini dimaksudkan untuk menentukan seberapa besar luas area meresapnya air untuk jenis tanah tertentu. Salah satu fungsi dilaksanakannya Uji Perkolasi ini adalah untuk menentukan panjang pipa resapan pada septick tank, agar air dapat terserap oleh tanah disekitarnya dan tidak akan mempengaruhi muka air tanah. Untuk itu peneliti melakukan penelitian Uji Perkolasi di Kampus Politeknik Negeri Manado khususnya di kompleks perkuliahan untuk menentukan panjang pipa resapan pada septick tank yang ada.
Penelitian yang diusulkan ini diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi terbaik dalam menata masalah panjang pipa resapan yang ada di kampus Politeknik Negeri Manado. Nilai penting dari penelitian ini adalah: Menghasilkan analisis yang akurat mengenai nilai perkolasi di kompleks perkuliahan Politeknik Negeri Manado, Menghasilkan analisis yang akurat mengenai dimensi septick tank yang ideal di kompleks perkuliahan Politeknik Negeri Manado, Dari hasil penelitian, didapat bahwa rata-rata laju perkolasi adalah 22 menit, daya resap tanah adalah 877 L/m2/hari, panjang bidang resapan adalah 2,7 m. Merujuk hasi yang diperoleh, maka perlu ditinjau kembali dimensi dari semua tangki septik yang ada dan membuat sistem peresapan yang terpisah sesuai SNI 2398:2017.
Smoking Prevalence and Difficulties to Quitting Among National Heart Institute Patients, Visitors, and Workers (Egypt)
Authors: Safwat Wael , Mahrous Mary Rabea , Zarif Bassem 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The study aims to overview the smoking habits, their prevalence, and their correlation with socio-cultural determinants by screening smoking in the national heart institute population.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the form of a face-to-face survey. The interviews were carried out by a well-trained team of interviewers, using a survey according to a stratified random sampling approach. The study design was mainly about meeting up to about 300 health care workers and 300 patients visiting the clinics in the national heart institute. Then, start to gather information from them if they smoke and learn more about the type of smoking, they do and their smoking habits. The survey included questions for smokers about quitting trials and their reasons for sticking to smoking. After that, the interviewers tried to raise awareness about the negative impact of tobacco. The next step was to try to advise these smokers to quit.
Findings: The study cohort was 160 visitors (36%), 82 employee (19%), 76 nurses (17%), 64 patients (14%), 41 physician (9%) and 20 technician (5%). Regarding the education level, 63% had primary school education, 17% had a university level, and 15% were illiterate. Smoking prevalence was 60% of the patients, 45% of the visitors, and 30% of the health care workers. In the study sample, smokers were more likely to have diabetes (P0.071), to be hypertensive (P0.034), and to have a history of heart disease (P 0.004). They were more likely to be males (P<0.001). There was no significant difference between smokers and non-smokers regarding geographical residence or educational level. Smokers are more likely to be aware of smoking hazards, including heart problems, COPD, cancer, and E.D (P<0.001).
Recommendations: This cross-sectional survey study showed only the association, therefore, the cause, pathogenesis, and effect were not evaluated. The study recommend further research with pre specified outcomes.
Intradialysis Cardiac Arrest in a 40 year old Woman with Diabetic Nephropathy Precipitated by Hyperkalemia Induced by Type 4 Renal Tubular Acidosis.
Authors: Uduagbamen PK , Nwinne CM , Adedeji AJ 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: We present a rare case of intra-dialytic cardiac arrest secondary to renal tubular acidosis precipitated by severe hyperkalemia. Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) type 4 results from defective distal tubular (DT) response to aldosterone and could lead to hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis, conditions which in their severe forms, can precipitate cardiac arrest.
Methodology: Here, we present the management of intra-dialysis cardiac arrest precipitated by severe hyperkalemia.
Results: Patient was an 18 year old female, diabetic who had 3 episodes of intra-dialysis cardiac arrest requiring cardiac defibrillation. She was dyspneic, drowsy, pale, had flapping tremor and a tunneled internal jugular catheter insitu. Her pulse was 124/min, blood pressure was 166/98 mmHg and the third heart sounds was heard. Urinalysis showed 3 (+++) of protein. Arterial blood gases (ABGs) revealed hyperkalemia (7.0mmol/l), hypobicarbonatemia (12mmol/l), blood PH (7.2) and blood glucose (249mmol). Serum creatinine was 947umol/l and tall tented T waves were seen on electrocardiogram.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: With a carefully prescribed dialysis, meal and drug regimen, intra-dialysis cardiac arrest can be prevented, and well managed when it occurs.
Relationship of Diabetes Mellitus Among The Patients Reporting With Fascial Space Infection
Authors: Shar Mor khan , Ali Sana , Farooq Muhammad Umar , Sadiq Hanum , Junaid Muhammad Junaid , Rana Zahoor Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of diabetic patients having Odontogenic Maxillofacial space infections in local population.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out from 1-3-2020 to August 2020 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences, Islamabad, to assess the frequency and association of diabetics with facial space infection.Â A total of 70 patients of both genders with Odontogenic maxillofacial infection were included in the study. Patients were stratified into three age groups; Age group 1 was from 18-30, Age group 2 from 31-45 years and Age group 3 from 46-60 years. This form includes demographic data (age, gender, contact information, address), medical history (diabetic or non-diabetic) along with sign and symptoms were noted in the Performa. The SPSS version 20.0 was used to analyze the data. Mean and standard deviation was calculated for age. Frequency and percentages were used for the gender and diabetes mellitus.
Results: A total of 70 patients having Odontogenic maxillofacial space infection. Of these 70 study cases, 42 (60%) were females and 28 (40%) were males with mean age of 40.97Â±10.32 years. Out of 70 patients, 55 (78.57%) were diabetic and 15 (21.43%) patients were non-diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Diabetic patients are more prone to Odontogenic maxillofacial space infections and due to poor diabetic control multispace infection along with severe complications may occur.
Da harpa cristã ao hip-hop gospel: como a música marca a identidade das Assembleias de Deus no Brasil
Authors: Rodrigues da Costa Otávio Barduzzi 
Published: September 2022

Esse trabalho pretende fazer um comparativo das mudanças culturais que perpassaram a igreja Assembleia de Deus, maior igreja pentecostal da América Latina, com 22 milhões de membros no Brasil junto a sua cultura musical, que mudou da harpa cristã, hinário tradicional com músicas centenárias, cujas letras remetem a sofrimento, consolo e preocupações espirituais, passa pela novas músicas de mercado gospel da indústria cultural, onde a mensagem é de vitória financeira e chega até o hip-hop gospel, donde dentro de uma minoria da igreja denuncia as desigualdades sociais. com isso mostraremos que a musicalidade inerente da Assembleia de Deus reflete as mudanças culturais que estão passando. palavras-chave: pentecostalismo, musicalidade, mudança cultural, antropologia
El auxilio del Estado o el pasado del presente agrario: SanCor y sus 80 años en la industria láctea argentina.
Authors: Girbal-Blacha Noemí 
Published: September 2022

En síntesis: si en tiempos de prosperidad, como los de la Argentina de mediados del siglo XX, el crédito oficial continuaba auxiliando a las empresas agropecuarias, al cooperativismo y especialmente a las cooperativas tamberas, "SanCor" -que es el caso elegido para singularizar este ensayo de corte histórico- no es la excepción a los alcances de esa política que se justificara en los inicios de esas cooperativas y emprendimientos, pero que habría de sostenerse en el tiempo. En sus 80 años de existencia "SanCor" ha recibido con fluída continuidad el respaldo financiero del crédito oficial barato, con largos plazos de reintegro y subsidios especiales, aun en períodos recientes en que está exenta -a nivel nacional- del pago de ganancias e ingresos brutos. Siempre estuvo cerca del poder político con sus efectos positivos y negativos, trascendiendo cambios y continuidades partidarias e institucionales. Hoy -y no es la única vez como se refiere en estas páginas- recibe los costos de esta proximidad y alianza con el poder político de turno, aun sin guardar consonancia con los intereses de sus socios cooperativistas y de la propia empresa cooperativa. Recordar acontecimientos de esta breve historia, puede resultar un insumo interesante a la hora de proponer la formulación de políticas públicas, ejecutar decisiones y especialmente cuando se pretende enlazar los destinos públicos con los privados. El pasado del presente agrario es parte de esta historia que la actualidad refleja aunque no la explicite.
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Management on Burn Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Ni Kadek Ayu Satya Dewanti  , Ni Kadek Rima Sulistyawati  , I Wayan Donny Iswara  , Ida Kurniawati  
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Burns are incidents that cause damage to body tissues including the skin and surrounding tissues resulted from thermal exposures such as flames and extreme cold temperature (frostbite), or other causes. Physical therapy management play important roles in burn injury to improve functional status and reduce pain. In this article we will discuss the importance of physical therapy management in patient with burn injury
Case description: A 61-year-old female patient was struck by fire caused by a gas stove explosion while cooking, and trapped in a closed room for 9 minutes. The patient has received debridement and continued physical therapy rehabilitation. The rehabilitation program was including range of motion (ROM) exercise, pumping exercise, breathing exercise, chest physical therapy, and positioning.
Results: After undergoing physical therapy management for one week, the results showed a significant increase in the range of motion, muscle strength (shoulder, MMT= 4; elbow, MMT= 3; hip, MMT= 2; knee and ankle, MMT= 3), skin integrity (Braden Scale: 18, considered as low risk), and functional status (Barthel Index: 9, considered as moderate dependence). Conversely, the value of silent pain and tenderness were decreased (NPRS: 0/10 and 2/10, respectively). However, no change was observed in motion pain (NPRS: 3/10).
Conclusions: Physical therapy rehabilitation can increase ROM, muscle strength, and function in the extremities. In addition, this rehabilitation program positively impacts improving the patient's functional abilities.
Factors Contributing to Plantar Fasciitis in Women
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Dea Rarassanti  , Putu Ayu Sita Saraswati  , Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta Dewi  
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Plantar fasciitis is a degenerative syndrome that causes inflammation of the plantar fascia due to repetitive trauma and excessive stretching, which can cause a tear in the plantar fascia. This study aimed to determine the possible risk factors that affect the incidence of plantar fasciitis.
Methods: This study design was the literature review. This study searched journals through Google Scholar and PubMed databases related to plantar fasciitis or the factors that influence plantar fasciitis.
Results: In general, the risk factors for plantar fasciitis are classified into intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Inherent factors can be age, gender, and body mass index (BMI), while outside factors are the use of shoes and duration or standing time.
Conclusions: A high BMI is a more dominant intrinsic factor in causing plantar fasciitis. Meanwhile, the use of shoes and the duration of time of standing were the more dominant external factors for the incidence of plantar fasciitis.
Thyroid hormones as a potential prognostic markers for neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy
Authors: TUNÇ Gaffari , ÇELİK Nurullah , KILIÇBAY Fatih , EKİCİ Mahmut 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is one of the most important causes of mortality and morbidity in newborns. Few studies with conflicting results have been conducted on the effect of perinatal asphyxia and thyroid hormones
METHODS: A total of 96 newborns (46 patients with HIE and 50 controls) were included in the study. Electroencephalography (EEG) results, cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), Sarnat Stages, and the presence of seizures of the HIE group were recorded. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (fT4) levels of all cases were also measured between 5-10 days. Patients with HIE were separated into 3 groups according to the fT4 (≤1.52 ng / dL, 1.52-1.84 ng / dL, and ≥1.84 ng / dL), and TSH (≤2.56 IU / mL. 2.56-5.3 1IU / Ml, and ≥5.31 IU / mL) levels.
RESULTS: All the newborns with seizures were in the 1st or 2nd tertiles of fT4, none of those with high fT4 (>1.84 ng/dL), and the difference was statistically significant (x2=6.61; p=0.036). A negative correlation was determined between fT4 level and duration of hospitalization (=-0.43; p=0.03), duration of respiratory support (r=-0.32; p=0.029), duration of intubation (r=-0.40; p=0.006), and time to full oral feeding (r=-0.40; p=0.006). The TSH level was only correlated with the duration of hospitalization (r=-0.34, p=0.02).
CONCLUSIONS: Free T4 level may be used as a prognostic marker in newborns with HIE. Further multicenter, larger, and prospective studies are needed to support and confirm these findings.
On the features of the artistic creativity of Saida Khunagova
Authors: Панеш Учужук Масхудович , Шаззо Шамсет Еристемовна 
Published: September 2022

Выявляются особенности поэзии Саиды Хунаговой, в которой отразились черты отечественной литературы 80 - 90-х гг. Определяются идейно-тематическое своеобразие, жанровые и структурно-стилевые особенности произведений, вошедших в различные сборники. Отмечаются такие содержательные особенности стихов, как внимание к феномену отдельной личности, сложной природе человеческого сознания, что оказало влияние на поэтическую форму творческих явлений. Опора на сравнительно-типологический метод позволяет уточнить связи поэзии С. Хунаговой с общим литературным процессом нового этапа его развития, что углубляет теоретические знания о природе искусства слова. Творческие искания поэта анализируются в контексте национальной литературы, что, согласно замыслу, дает представление о типологических особенностях современного художественно-эстетического процесса.
The paper examines the peculiarities of Saida Khunagova's poetry, which reflects the features of domestic literature of the 1980-1990s. The authors determine the ideological and thematic originality, genre, structural and style features of the works included in various collections. Such meaningful features of poems as attention to the phenomenon of an individual, the complex nature of human consciousness, which influenced the poetic form of creative phenomena, are noted. Reliance on a comparative typological method allows us to clarify the connections of S. Khunagova's poetry with the general literature process of a new stage of its development, which deepens theoretical knowledge about the nature of the art of the word. The poet's creative searches are analyzed in the context of national literature, which, according to the plan, gives an idea of the typological features of the modern artistic - aesthetic process.
Representation of masculinity in Russian paremiological discourse
Authors: Копоть Лилия Владимировна 
Published: September 2022

Исследуется концепт «маскулинность», актуализируемый в паремиях русского языка. Выделены лингвистические единицы, репрезентирующие рассматриваемый концепт; описаны этногендерные знаки, поддерживающие характеристику маскулинности; уточнена ее языковая экспликация в русской лингвокультуре; рассматривается паремиологический дискурс как знаковая система, формируемая специфическими вербальными знаками, транслирующими информацию о концепте. Делаются выводы об особых этногендерных знаках, актуализирующих категорию маскулинности, свидетельствующих о наличии поликультурных функциональных кодов, позволяющих оценить гендерное соотношение ролей в социуме, деятельность, род занятий, творчество, суждения предков, историю.
The paper examines the concept of "masculinity", actualized in paroemias of the Russian language. Linguistic units representing the concept in question are highlighted; ethnogender signs supporting masculinity characteristics are described; its linguistic explication in Russian linguoculture is clarified; paremiological discourse is regarded as a sign system formed by specific verbal signs translating concept information. The study concludes that there are special ethnogender signs that actualize the masculinity category and point to the presence of multicultural functional codes that allow assessing the gender correlation of roles in society, activity, occupation, creativity, judgments of ancestors, history.
Features of the creative method of the Chechen poet Musbek Kibiev
Authors: Ахаева Милана Абдуловна , Джамбекова Тамара Белаловна 
Published: September 2022

На основании обзора существующих научных исследований творчества М. Кибиева утверждается, что его художественный метод не получил в национальном литературоведении полноценной верификации. Рассматривается творчество поэта в парадигме исканий поэтов-шестидесятников и предложена гипотеза о сочетании в творческой манере чеченского поэта романтических и символистских тенденций. Для ее подтверждения проанализированы структурно-семантические особенности ряда лирических текстов. Проводится комплексный филологический анализ лирического текста. Определяется художественный метод М. Кибиева и формирование ряда аналитических подходов к анализу его поэзии, которые могут стать частью полноценной модели литературоведческой интерпретации творчества поэта.
Based on a review of existing scientific studies of M. Kibiev's work, it is argued that his artistic method did not receive full verification in national literary criticism. The poet's work is considered in the paradigm of the sixties poets’ searches and a hypothesis is proposed about a combination of romantic and symbolist tendencies in the creative manner of the Chechen poet. To confirm it, the structural and semantic features of a number of lyrical texts are analyzed. A comprehensive philological analysis of the lyrical text is carried out. The artistic method of M. Kibiev and the formation of a number of analytical approaches to the analysis of his poetry are determined, which can become part of a full-fledged model of literary interpretation of the poet's work.
Linfedema secundário de membros inferiores: um relato de caso
Authors: Barbosa Amanda Soares de Carvalho , Silva Juliana Santiago da , Aguiar Thais Caroline Botelho de , Vicente Alexia Silva , Bendia Heuller Alexandre Marteline 
Published: September 2022

O linfedema é causado em virtude à insuficiência do sistema linfático e pode ser classificado em primário e secundário. O diagnóstico é sobretudo clínico e seu tratamento consiste em diminuir o edema do membro afetado e manter à integridade das estruturas. Este estudo visa descrever o caso de uma paciente portadora de linfedema secundário dos membros inferiores, acentuando-se as principais manifestações e formas relevantes de diagnóstico e tratamento dessa doença. O relato refere-se à paciente G.A.B.T, portadora de linfedema dos membros inferiores secundário a tratamento de câncer do colo uterino, realizado em outubro de 2001. Após realizadas sessões radioterápicas, observou-se edema persistente em membros inferiores, entretanto, apenas no início de 2003 ocorreu o diagnóstico de linfedema secundário dos membros inferiores em grau III (classificação de Mowlen). A paciente foi submetida ao tratamento medicamentoso associado à terapia complexa descongestiva e acompanhada por uma equipe de saúde, contudo, apresentou infecções de repetição, causando piora considerável no quadro clínico. O linfedema ainda é considerado uma doença subdiagnosticada, que afeta a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e gera aumento dos gastos com a saúde.