bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HİZMET SEKTÖRÜ İÇİNDE BANKALAR VE BANKACILARIN PAZARLAMA MOTİVASYONLARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: KALELİ Sumru , YENEKESKİN Refiye Simge 
Published: May 2022

Hizmetlerin pazarlanması söz konusu olduğunda, gerek işlem hacmi gerekse diğer sektörlere etkileri bakımından bankalar ayrı bir öneme sahiptir. Diğer hizmet işletmelerinde olduğu gibi bankalarda da, çoğu zaman müşterilerin aldıklarını hizmet ve ürünler, doğrudan ilişki içinde bulundukları çalışanlarla değerlendirilir. Bu sebeple iç müşteriler olarak adlandırılan çalışanların, pazarlama faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirirken sahip oldukları motivasyon ve çalıştıkları kurumların sunduğu hizmetlerin bu motivasyona ne ölçüde katkı sunduğu toplam başarı için son derece önemlidir.
Bu çalışma, Edirne ilinde faaliyet gösteren 15 adet bankanın pazarlama departmanında çalışan 81 bankacı üzerinde yapılan bir araştırmayı içermektedir. Araştırmada, banka çalışanlarının demografik özelliklerine ve çalıştıkları kurumun sermaye yapısına göre, pazarlama motivasyonları ve hizmet tutumlarında bir farklılık olup olmadığı incelenmiştir. Anket yöntemi kullanılmış, verilen cevaplar SPSS programıyla analiz edilmiştir. Çıkan sonuca göre; katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine göre birbirinden farklı tutumlara sahip oldukları ancak çalıştıkları kurumun sermaye yapısına göre farklı bir görüş ve tutum içinde bulunmadıkları saptanmıştır.
Analisis Data Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Isu-Isu Global
Authors: Samad Abdul Wahab 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan penggunaan aplikasi Analisa data pada bidang sumber daya manusia dan tantangan analisis data dalam isu-isu global yang penting pada era industri 4.0 dalam memenuhi kemustahilan mengganti kecerdasan manusia dengan mesin, dengan di dasarkan pada kemampuan mesin dan manusia mengelola data. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif troubling method analisis. Hasilnya menemukan applikasi data Analisa pada era industri 4.0 pada seluruh aspek kecerdasan manusia dapat digantikan oleh robot dengan memori data yang sangat besar.
Accounting Information System Analysis of Internal Control of UPT Income Karangbinangun Lamongan Health Center
Authors: Erry Setiawan  , Dwi Dewianawati  , Frendy Sutikno  , Eny Nuraeni  
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of accounting information control system of internal. Based on the measurement scale Gutman, accounting information system of the internal control values ​​obtained revenues amounting to 85.71%. This value is compared with the measurement criteria of accounting information systems with the scale Gutman including a sufficient criterion. The role of information systems in the UPT Puskesmas akuntani Karangbinangun been done adequately. Inadequate system of accounting information obtained can be identified that the management of the elements of accounting information system, the purpose of accounting information system, and the function of accounting information system has run as much as possible. So as to provide pengolalaan adequate accounting information system. Accounting information systems to work toward internal control at revenue has been done adequately. Internal control plans and methods of income is against (the elements of accounting information systems, the purpose of accounting information systems, and accounting information systems function) conducted by the internal to control income derived from activities done in a period, which will produce reliable financial statements concerning effective and efficient revenue. The results of this study, for accounting information systems at implementation should be further improved so that easier to carry out daily operations ranging from data collection, classification of data, data storage, and surveillance data to health centers can provide a more adequate control to keep the health center assets. So that the internal control income must remain in place and be effected again, so that the financial statements more valid, effective and efficient.
Where Futures Converge
Authors: Buderi Robert 
Published: May 2022

The evolution of the most innovative square mile on the planet: the endless cycles of change and reinvention that created today's Kendall Square.
Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts, has been called “the most innovative square mile on the planet.” It's a life science hub, hosting Biogen, Moderna, Pfizer, Takeda, and others. It's a major tech center, with Google, Microsoft, IBM, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple all occupying big chunks of pricey office space. Kendall Square also boasts a dense concentration of startups, with leading venture capital firms conveniently located nearby. And of course, MIT is just down the block. In Where Futures Converge, Robert Buderi offers the first detailed account of the unique ecosystem that is Kendall Square, chronicling the endless cycles of change and reinvention that have driven its evolution.
Buderi, who himself has worked in Kendall Square for the past twenty years, tells fascinating stories of great innovators and their innovations that stretch back two centuries. Before biotech and artificial intelligence, there was railroad car innovation, the first long-distance telephone call, the Polaroid camera, MIT's once secret, now famous Radiation Laboratory, and much more. Buderi takes readers on a walking tour of the square and talks to dozens of innovators, entrepreneurs, urban planners, historians, and others. He considers Kendall Square's limitations—it's “gentrification gone rogue,” by one description, with little affordable housing, no pharmacy, and a scarce middle class—and its strengths: the “human collisions” that spur innovation.
What's next for Kendall Square? Buderi speculates about the next big innovative enterprises and outlines lessons for aspiring innovation districts. More important, he asks how Kendall Square can be both an innovation hub and a diversity, equity, and inclusion hub. There's a lot of work still to do.
Impacts of the 2019 wildfires on large trees and stags in Barking Owl Ninox connivens territories in the lower Richmond River district, north-eastern New South Wales
Authors: Milledge David , Soderquist Todd 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
In November and December 2019, wildfires in the lower Richmond River district of north-eastern New South Wales burned large tracts of forest including the territories of three pairs of Barking Owls Ninox connivens where breeding activity and two active nests were being monitored. Fortunately, an inventory of large trees and stags (≥60 cm diameter at breast height (dbh)) had been conducted on site prior to the impact of the fires. The two nests were destroyed and many large trees and stags were lost or severely damaged. In the four months following the fires, two 1ha plots were established at the centre of each of the three owl territories. Assessments of these plots demonstrated that 22.6% of the large trees and stags were lost or severely damaged, with a third of this total being ≥100 cm dbh. Despite wide variation in the pre-fire canopy tree structure and floristics, and fire extent and severity among the three territory centres, the percentage large tree loss or severe damage was not substantially different among the territories. Overall, there was a slightly higher percentage of smooth-barked canopy tree species lost or damaged compared to rough-barked species, but this result was biased by the absence of rough-barked species from one of the territory centres. The factor that appeared to be the major influence on large tree and stag loss or severe damage across the owl territories was the pre-fire presence of medium or large-sized basal fire-scars. A total of 72.7% of trees and stags with medium or large basal fire-scars was lost compared with a total of only 12.9% of trees and stags with small basal fire-scars. The loss of, or severe damage to 22.6% of large trees and stags recorded by this study from one wildfire event is considered unsustainable given the increase in frequent severe fires predicted by current climate change modelling. Pro-active protection measures are required to counter such losses of large trees and stags in these forests, and examples are provided of some specific measures recommended for this purpose.
Assessment of the Utilization Pattern of Mass Media for Agricultural Production among Farmers in Haryana,India
Authors: Kiran . , Tyagi Rashmi , Kathpalia Jatesh 
Published: May 2022

In this present era, information and communication technology (ICT) has an impact on every element of human life. They are essential players in the workplace, business, education, and, most crucially, agriculture. Furthermore, many people see ICT as a catalyst for change in working conditions, information management and exchange, learning methods, and access to information communication technologies. The present study was conducted in Haryana state. One district viz. Hisar were selected randomly as they are present in two different zones of Haryana. Further two blocks were selected randomly. Hisar II and Adampur block were selected from Hisar district. Analysis revealed that about 70.00 % of the respondents always utilized mass media for gathering information and near about one-fourth of the respondents 24.20% sometimes utilized mass media followed by a few of respondents (09.17%) were never utilized mass media for gathering weather information. More than three-fifth of the respondents (77.50%) never utilized mass media and near about two-fifth of the respondents (18.33%) sometimes utilized mass media followed by a few respondents (04.17%) always utilized mass media for the inputs. Annual income of the respondents found highly significantly associated with level of utilization of mass media. The analysis revealed that 66.70 per cent of the respondents, who earned annual income i.e. up to Rs.1,00,001 to 2,00,001,sometimes utilized mass media. Contrary to that 45.10% of the respondents, who earned annual income above Rs. 1,00,000/-, sometimes and 41.20% had never utilized mass media.
Characterization of Plant-Based Biotin from SesZenBioTM and In silico Studies to Prove Its Potential in Hair Care
Authors: Gadani Mihir , Upadhyay Ratna , Raut Supriya , Pandey Kavita 
Published: May 2022

A standardized extract from Sesbania agati leaves (SESAL) was developed by Zenherb labs Pvt. Ltd., Mumbai, and is one of its kind plant-based biotin supplements. The current work aimed at characterization of SESAL using chromatographic techniques (like HPLC & HPTLC) and DNA authentication. Additionally, an in-silico approach (docking) was also adopted to predict the molecular interactions and probable mechanisms involved in potential role of SESAL in hair care products range. Drug likeliness was assessed on the basis of ADMET properties and Lipinski’s Rule of 5. DNA fingerprinting followed by HPTLC confirmed the identification and authentication. The biotin content in SesZenBio was estimated to be 0.5% by validated HPLC method. Mechanistically, biotin along with 2 other cofactors in SesZenBioTM is predicted to stimulate the hair follicle growth and differentiation, thus improving hair health. SesZenBioTM might hold 2x potential as against synthetic biotin in hair care applications.
Growth and Yield of Rice as Influenced by Rice Husk Biochar and Nitrogen Levels during Kharif Season
Authors: Gowthami V. Sai Surya , Venkateswarlu B. , Prasad P. V. N. , Rao Ch. Sujani , Kumari S. Ratna 
Published: May 2022

Aim: Impact of rice husk biochar and nitrogen levels on growth and yield of kharif rice.
Study Design: The experiment was laid out in a spilt plot design with different biochar doses in main plots and different nitrogen levels in subplots and was replicated thrice.
Place and Duration of Study: The field experiment was conducted during the kharif season of 2020 and 2021 at the Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, ANGRAU, Lam, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh.
Methodology: The experiment was performed with twenty treatments in a split-plot design. The main plot comprised four biochar treatments and a subplot with five different nitrogen levels. Rice variety "BPT-5204" was taken as the test variety. The crop and soil observations during the experimentation were recorded at regular intervals. The test examined the significance of the treatment impact.
Results: Results of the experiment revealed that among the biochar treatments, the application of biochar @ 7.5 t ha-1 treatment showed the highest plant growth parameters at harvest like plant height (104.8 and 107.0 cm), number of tillers m-2 (361.6 and 369.6), leaf area index (3.69 and 3.71) and yield parameters, i.e., the number of panicles m-2 (302.5 and 304.9), grain (5706 and 5860 kg ha-1) and straw yields (7347 and 7570 kg ha-1) and was found statistically at par with the application of biochar @ 5.0 t ha-1 treatment and significantly superior over rest of the treatments during kharif of 2020 and 2021. Plant height (106.2 and 108.1 cm), number of tillers m-2 (368.3 and 374.2), leaf area index (3.72 and 3.84), the number of panicles m-2 (284.9 and 289.6), grain yield (5865 and 5997 kg ha-1), and straw yield (7631 and 7848 kg ha-1) were significantly the highest with the application of 160 kg N ha-1, which was found statistically at par with 120 kg N ha-1 treatment and significantly superior over other treatments.
Epidemiological Characteristics of Cases of COVID-19 Reinfection in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Golden Owhonda , Ihuoma Des-Wosu , Hastings Onu , Kanee Rogers , Jr. Eric Aigbogun , Ifeoma Nwadiuto 
Published: May 2022

Background: The immune system’s antibodies have been trained to deal with similar-looking pathogens through prior infection or vaccination. With the COVID-19 pandemic, the protection level of convalescents’ antibodies against reinfections remains unclear. However, immunological solid evidence of antibodies protection against severity exists. Antibody levels are said to serve as a realistic stand-in for immune protection. How long these convalescent antibodies last in the body are still subject to research. Some findings document three months to eight months after infection to SARS-CoV-2. This study aimed to investigate the cases of COVID-19 reinfection in individuals who had recovered from an initial COVID-19 infection.
Methods: A case series of individuals with a second positive COVID-19 PCR test result in Rivers State between March 2020 to June 2021.
Results: Five cases were retested positive for COVID-19 with a median age of 46 (36-49) years, four males and a female. Four of the cases were found to have comorbidities of diabetes, hypertension, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The median interval between the two episodes was 96 (37-196) days. Except for one asymptomatic case in the second episode, the convalescent participants had symptoms of COVID-19 in both the first and second episodes.
Conclusion: This study is illustrative of the possibility of COVID-19 reinfection. The longevity of circulating antibodies and the existence of other chronic disease conditions like HIV and diabetes in the individual may be related to this outcome. While further studies are recommended, full vaccination of all eligible persons, including COVID-19 convalescent persons with comorbidities is advised. Continued adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions will enhance the chances of safety in the pandemic.
Musculoskeletal Disorders among Male Tailors in Clifton Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Dhanwani Anny , Bai Sarika , Shaheen Azra , Shams Zafar Iqbal , Kumar Haresh , Jamali Anwar Ali , Ahmer Arslan 
Published: May 2022

Objective: The study was done to assess the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among the workers (tailors) who are working in tailoring occupation and see if they ever consult physician.
Methodology: A cross sectional survey was conducted in various large markets of Clifton area of Karachi city administration from February 2017 to December 2017. Sample size of 278 tailors was chosen by random sampling technique. Nordic questionnaire was used to assess the musculoskeletal symptoms among subjects that include the bio data of respondent, factors associated with the symptoms, pain symptoms, and other problems faced due to symptoms through self-reported questionnaire. The collected data was inputted and analyzed in SPSS v16 and considered significant p value of <0.05.
Results: 78.4% of the participants were observed for musculoskeletal disorder during last 12 months. From total of 278 subjects included in the study 34.9% subjects were in the age group 31-40 years, and majority of them (36.7 %) working from 6- 10 years, and 87.1 % reported working more than 8 hours per day . The most affected anatomical body part was lower back which is 26.6% followed by upper back 18.3 %, neck 12 %, knees 13.3%, ankle 11 %, wrist 7.3%, shoulder 6.9 %, hips 2.3% and elbow 2.3%.72 (33%) individual ever seen a physician while 146 (67 %) not ever seen a physician. There was statistically significant association between the pain and number of working years (p <0.001), and also statistically significant association between working hours per day and pain among the workers (P =0.002). There was no association between the age and sleeping disturbance due to pain.
Conclusion: work related musculoskeletal disorders are high among the tailors and most common complaints include lower back. Age, working years, working hours could predispose the work related musculoskeletal disorder among tailors. Improvement of work posture, ergonomic tools and further research has been recommended.
Cytological Study of Salivary Gland Lesions in Accordance with the Milan System of Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology
Authors: Paul Barnali , Dharwadkar Arpana , Viswanathan Vidya , Vimal Shruti , Bavikar Rupali 
Published: May 2022

Aim: Fine needle aspiration cytology is an essential diagnostic tool for preoperative diagnosis of salivary gland lesions. Due to overlapping cytological features and heterogenecity of the lesions, a universal classification system was proposed, known as the “Milan System of Reporting Salivary Gland Cytopathology (MSRSGC). This system helps clinicians to plan further diagnosis and management according to the risk of malignancy (ROM) in different categories. Therefore, the aim was to stratify the lesions according to the system and calculate the risk of malignancy.
Study Design: Retrospective and prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pathology, Dr.D.Y.Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, between August 2016 and July 2021.
Methodology: A five year study was conducted on 100 cases. FNAC was performed and correlation to histopathological aspects of resected and/or biopsied lesions were carried out in which tissue specimens were available. The cytological diagnosis was re-evaluated as follows: Category 1: Non‑diagnostic (ND), Category 2: Non‑neoplastic (NN), Category 3: Atypia of undetermined significance (AUS), Category 4a: Neoplasm: Benign (NB),Category 4b: Neoplasm: Salivary gland neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential (SUMP),Category 5: Suspicious of malignancy (SM) and Category 6: Malignant (M).
Results: Total 100 cases were studied. Histopathology reassessment was available in 38 cases. Case distribution in various categories were ND (0%), NN(36%), AUS(3%), NB(54%), SUMP(1%), SM(3%) and M(3%). Overall ROM reported were 0%, 11.11%, 100%, 0%, 100%, 100% and 100% respectively for each category. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the study was 94.74%, 75%, 100%, 100% and 100% respectively.
Conclusion: The Milan system is an universal 6-tier reporting system of lesions of salivary gland that helps with risk assessment and guides the clinicians for appropriate treatment.
Study on the architectural theory of 《Nature》, 《Human spirit》, and 《Cities》 of 【Contemporary Japan】 in articles by Jun Itami
Authors: Goto Sara , Suekane Shingo , Masuoka Ryo 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper is part of a study that plans to extract the characteristics of an architectural theory by the architect Jun Itami (1937–2011), based on all accessible texts from his writings throughout his life. According to this study, three major concepts constitute his architectural theory: 【Joseon period】, 【Korea】, and 【Contemporary Japan】. In this paper, three of the four concepts constituting 【Contemporary Japan】, namely, 《Nature》, 《Human spirit》, and 《Cities》are examined. Each item is further divided into subitems and sequentially examined for clarifying the following points. Within 【Contemporary Japan】, as industrialization and internationalization occur, spatial and temporal boundaries are eroded, and daily life changes day by day along with 《Architecture》; humanity has become increasingly isolated from 《Nature》, 《Architecture》, and 《Cities》. Itami approaches 《Nature》, 《Human spirit》, and 《Cities》 from his own perspective while presenting his awareness of issues relating to 《Cities》and examining the relationship between 《Nature》 and 《Architecture》 from various angles.
2D Graphene/MnO Heterostructure with Strongly Stable Interface Enabling High‐Performance Flexible Solid‐State Lithium‐Ion Capacitors
Authors: Liu Wenjie , Zhang Xiong , Xu Yanan , Wang Lei , Li Zhao , Li Chen , Wang Kai , Sun Xianzhong , An Yabin , Wu Zhong‐Shuai , Ma Yanwei 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe delicate structural engineering is widely acknowledged as a powerful tool for boosting the electrochemical performance of conversion‐type anode materials for lithium storage. Here, a general electrostatic self‐assembly strategy is proposed for the in situ synthesis of MnO nano‐cabbages on negatively charged reduced graphene oxide (rGO/MnO). The strong interfacial heterostructure and robust lithium storage mechanism related to fast Li+ diffusion kinetics and high Li‐adsorption ability of rGO/MnO heterostructure are confirmed through operando experimental characterizations and theoretical calculation. Owing to the rapid charge transfer, enriched reaction sites, and stable heterostructure, the as‐synthesized rGO/MnO anode delivers a high capacity (860 mAh g−1 at 0.1 A g−1), superior rate capability (211 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1), and cycle stability. Notably, the as‐assembled flexible pouch cell of activated carbon//rGO/MnO solid‐state lithium‐ion capacitors (LICs) possesses an exceptional energy density of 194 Wh kg−1 and power density of 40.7 kW kg−1, both of which are among the highest flexible solid‐state LICs reported so far. Further, the LICs possess an ultralong life span with ≈77.8% retention after 10 000 cycles and extraordinary safety, demonstrative of great potential for practical applications.