bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LANGEN SEKAR PAMUJI ALIRAN BARU DALAM MUSIK RELIGI GEREJA KRISTEN JAWA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sembodo Midhang Langgeng , Sunarto Bambang 
Published: July 2022

AbstraksiPenelitian yang disusun dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini mencoba menggali dan menemukan sebuah kepingan kecil mengenai ragam musik religi. Suatu aliran musik ‘baru’ yang disebut Langen Sekar Pamuji dideklarasikan pada tahun 1955 bertepatan dengan perayaan ulang tahun Gereja Kristen Jawa Margoyudan yang ke-25 di Surakarta. Dekade 2000 ini, Langen Sekar Pamuji tetap bertahan bahkan mengalami perkembangan. Namun hingga kini, belum ada yang mencoba meneliti tentang seluk beluk Langen Sekar Pamuji. Ciri musikal dijadikan poin utama dalam pembahasan, agar terlihat sejauh mana batasan dan bentuk yang khas melalui kajian atas sejumlah karya yang dihasilkan Langen Sekar Pamuji. Selain itu, dibahas pula peran para Penyusun lagu atau gending serta respon civitas gereja yang menjadi faktor penentu atas perkembangan dari Langen Sekar Pamuji selanjutnya.Untuk membedah permasalahan yang diajukan, dipilih jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang ditinjau dari perspektif emik dengan metode pengumpulan data, validitas, dan analisis data. Ada pun landasan konseptual yang digunakan yaitu Garap dari Supanggah yang menekankan pada ide, proses, tujuan, dan hasil garap. Selain itu, konsep kreativitas dari Sukerta yang mengatakan bahwa untuk penyusunan karya musik dibutuhkan perangkat, meliputi: keberanian, mencari yang baru dan tidak sekedar aneh.Hasil dari pencarian informasi mengenai ciri musikal dan perkembangan Langen Sekar Pamuji adalah pertama, kehadiran LSP di GKJ dapat diduga sebagai kelanjutan lambang perlawanan terhadap sistem liturgi di GKJ yang diatur sejak zaman Penjajahan Belanda. Kedua, LSP termasuk Aliran Baru dalam Musik Religi Kristiani di Surakarta. Ketiga, Ciri LSP adalah dihilangkannya garap abon-abon dan wangsalan di dalam sajiannya. Penghilangan ini dilakukan, karena menyangkut tentang hakikat suatu kotbah yaitu menyampaikan firman Tuhan yang dianggap suci dan serius. Keempat, Perkembangan LSP sangat ditentukan oleh perhatian civitas jemaat GKJ se-Klasis Surakarta dan Sinode Jawa Tengah. Peran lembaga Perguruan Tinggi Agama Kristen seperti Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana (UKDW) Yogyakarta juga dinantikan kelanjutannya.Kata Kunci: Langen Sekar Pamuji, Ciri Musikal, Aliran Musik Gereja.
Estratégias de mobilização na minimização de lesões por pressão em pacientes no âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Oliveira Romário Costa , Santos Jéssica Ellen Cardoso , Santos Aila Pinheiro dos , Souza Anne Carolline de Freitas , Ferreira Maria Edilaine Rosário , Silva Jéssica Paloma Rosa , Silva Júnior Walderi Monteiro da , Maciel Leonardo Yung dos Santos , Farias Neto Jader Pereira de 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Necessidade de conhecimento a respeito das estratégias de mobilização utilizadas para minimização do surgimento de lesões por pressão em pacientes restritos ao leito hospitalar. Método: este estudo trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, em que utilizou-se critérios de elegibilidade baseados na estratégia PICO, no qual incluiu ensaios clínicos aleatórios, que continham títulos que abordassem sobre "lesões por pressão” e/ou sobre "mobilização". Resultados: O processo de seleção identificou 1076 estudos. Após a leitura completa e exclusão de duplicatas e resumos de triagem, 229 estudos foram selecionados. Dentre esses, 15 artigos científicos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Todos os estudos apontaram as lesões por pressão como complicação ou efeito adverso relacionado ao imobilismo e internação prolongada. Conclusão: As evidências demonstram que a mobilização precoce consiste numa técnica segura com resultados positivos a curto e longo prazo. Assim como, ganho de força muscular, mobilidade e redução do tempo de internação dos pacientes nas UTI.
Prevalencia de gingivitis inducida por biofilm dental en escolares con discapacidad intelectual de la “Unidad Educativa Especial del Azuay” y de la “Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscomisional San José de Calasanz” en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador
Authors: Chen Wen Chun , Matute Tello María Teresa , Romero Espinoza Katherine Andrea , Peraza Valentina Martínez , Coronel Janeth Parra 
Published: July 2022

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de gingivitis asociada a biofilm dental en escolares con discapacidad intelectual de la Unidad Educativa Especial del Azuay y de la Escuela de Educación Básica Fiscomisional San José de Calasanz en la ciudad de Cuenca – Ecuador durante el período marzo 2018 - marzo 2019. El estudio fue de tipo descriptivo transversal en el que se analizó una muestra de 133 escolares con retraso mental, síndrome de Down y autismo entre los 3 y 20 años de edad. Se valoró calidad de higiene (Índice de O’Leary) y estado gingival (Índice gingival de Löe y Sillness y datos de periodontograma basados en la clasificación de enfermedades gingivales inducidas por biofilm) para identificar presencia de condiciones gingivales asociadas a biopelícula. En el estudio participaron 65 mujeres (48,87%) y 68 hombres (51,13%), de los cuales el 51,88% se ubicó dentro de una discapacidad cognitiva leve. Acorde al índice de O’Leary se evidenció que el 100% de los participantes presentaron higiene deficiente, y al relacionarlo con el índice gingival de Löe y Sillnes se demostró una prevalencia de gingivitis moderada del 58,65%. Únicamente se encontró una persona con encía sana (0,75%). Con respecto a la clasificación de enfermedades gingivales de Armitage, una frecuencia de 68 participantes (51.13%) presentó gingivitis localizada. En conclusión, se observa una alta prevalencia de enfermedad gingival en la población evaluada, demostrando un estado de higiene oral inadecuado donde el 99,25% de personas con discapacidad intelectual analizadas en el estudio mostraron indicadores de gingivitis, sin diferencias en la salud gingival entre los dos grupos de escolares.
Controlling Parameters of Benthic Deep-Sea Foraminiferal Biogeography at the Brazilian Continental Margin (11-22°S)
Authors: Saupe Anna , Schmidt Johanna , Petersen Jassin , Bahr André , Dias Bruna Borba , Albuquerque Ana Luiza Spadano , Díaz Ramos Rut Amelia , Grunert Patrick 
Published: July 2022

This study presents new quantitative data on benthic foraminifera from three bathymetric transects of the Brazil (11-14°S, 420-1900 m) and Campos (22°S, 430-2000 m) basins. The quantity and quality of organic matter flux as well as substrate properties and hydrodynamic conditions at the sediment-water interface are identified as key parameters controlling assemblage distribution. Based on the total (stained and unstained) fauna, a distinct biogeographic divide between a Globocassidulina subglobosa/crassa assemblage in the Campos Basin and a rosalinid/bolivinid assemblage in the Brazil Basin occurs across the bifurcation of the South Atlantic Central Water into its southward subtropical and northward tropical branches. In the Campos Basin, coarser sediments, increased bottom current activity, and variable nutrient supply favor an assemblage of Globocassidulina subglobosa/crassa, Nuttalides umbonifer and Alabaminella weddellensis. Occurrences of cold-water coral mounds in 870 m provide an ecological niche favoring species such as Alabaminella weddellensis which benefit from trapped nutrients. The Brazil Basin is characterized by increased abundances of Rosalina and Bolivina, while Globocassidulina subglobosa/crassa is comparatively less frequent. Assemblages with G. subglobosa/crassa, Rosalina spp., Bolivina variabilis and Bolivina subreticulata are favored by a relatively high nutrient input at 14°S. Further north, assemblages with Bolivina subreticulata, Bolivina variabilis, Epistominella exigua, G. subglobosa/crassa are located beneath the velocity core of the North Brazil Undercurrent (NBUC), coinciding with more clayey sediments rich in TOC. Occurrences of delicate branching forms such as Saccorhiza ramosa indicate a more stable setting, distal to the main current. Rose Bengal stained (living) specimens are scarce in all three regions, as is typical for deep-sea foraminiferal faunas. Their patterns of species distribution largely reflect those observed for the total fauna.
Audiometric Findings in Senior Adults of 80 Years and Older
Authors: De Raedemaeker Kaat , Foulon Ina , Vella Azzopardi Roberta , Lichtert Elke , Buyl Ronald , Topsakal Vedat , Beyer Ingo , Bautmans Ivan , Michel Olaf , Gordts Frans 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveTo examine hearing thresholds in senior adults of 80 years and older and compare this data to the current ISO 7029 reference values.DesignA descriptive, prospective study testing pure-tone and speech audiometry in senior adults participating in the BUTTERFLY study or the BrUssels sTudy on The Early pRedictors of FraiLtY. A Gerontological study to identify determinants for active aging and for early stages of frailty in the oldest population. Using the formula given by ISO 7028:2017 the median value of hearing was calculated based on the sex and age of the participant and compared to the measured hearing thresholds.Results151 senior adults were included. The prevalence of hearing loss was 90.7% (PTA &gt; 20 dB HL). The results were compared to the mean ISO values, calculated for every participant. Both males and females in our study population had worse hearing thresholds than could be expected based on the ISO reference values. In our study population with moderate hearing loss (PTA &gt; 40 dB HL), 38% is underserved in term of hearing restoration healthcare and yet another 38% is unsatisfied with the result of the hearing aids. Given the vast impact on the individual and society, this is a problem in need of our attention.ConclusionThe ISO 7029 reference values may be an underestimation of hearing loss in senior adults of 80 years and older. Therefore we present a statistical distribution of hearing thresholds on different frequencies related to age and sex that can be used as a baseline for further development of the reference values.
Exposure to second-hand smoke is an independent risk factor of small airway dysfunction in non-smokers with chronic cough: A retrospective case-control study
Authors: Zhao Bingrong , Bai Lu , Wan Rongjun , Wang Yanan , Qin Ling , Xiao Qiming , Pan Pinhua , Hu Chengping , Jiang Juan 
Published: July 2022

ObjectivesThis study aimed to identify the potential risk factors for small airway dysfunction (SAD) in non-smokers with chronic cough.MethodsNon-smokers with chronic cough who underwent lung function tests at Xiangya Hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were enrolled, and divided into the derivation and validation cohorts based on their hospital admission time. SAD was determined based on the presence of at least two of the following three indicators of lung function being less than 65% of predicted: maximal mid-expiratory flow, forced expiratory flow at 50% of forced vital capacity (FVC), and forced expiratory flow at 75% of FVC. Clinical data of these patients were collected. Risk factors for SAD were identified by logistic regression analysis in the derivation cohort and further confirmed in the validation cohort.ResultsIn total, 316 patients (152 in the non-SAD group and 164 in the SAD group) were included in the derivation cohort. Compared with the non-SAD group, the SAD group had a higher proportion of female patients (82.3 vs. 59.2%, P &lt; 0.001), was more commonly exposed to second-hand smoke (SHS) (61.6 vs. 27.6%, P &lt; 0.001), and tended to be older (median age, 45.5 vs. 40.0 years old, P = 0.004). The median FVC, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) % pred, FEV1/FVC ratio, and peak expiratory flow (PEF) % pred were slightly lower in the SAD group. Multivariable logistic analysis showed that exposure to SHS was an independent risk factor (OR 4.166 [95% CI 2.090–8.302], P &lt; 0.001) for SAD in non-smokers with chronic cough after adjusting for related variables. In the validation cohort (n = 146), patients with SHS exposure had a relative risk of 1.976 (95% CI 1.246–3.135, P = 0.004) for SAD compared to those without SHS exposure. Multivariable logistic analysis consistently confirmed that exposure to SHS was an independent risk factor (OR 3.041 [95% CI 1.458–6.344], P = 0.003) for SAD in non-smokers.ConclusionsExposure to SHS is independently associated with a higher risk of SAD in non-smokers with chronic cough. Reduction in SHS exposure may ameliorate lung function, thus lowering the risk of irreversible airway obstruction.
Influence of health-system change on treatment burden: a systematic review
Authors: Matthews Kate SH , Rennoldson Susannah C , Fraser Simon DS 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundTreatment burden is a patient-centred concept describing the effort required of people to look after their health and the impact this has on their functioning and wellbeing. High treatment burden is more likely for people with multiple long-term conditions (LTCs). Validated treatment burden measures exist, but have not been widely used in practice or as research outcomes.AimTo establish whether changes in organisation and delivery of health systems and services improve aspects contributing to treatment burden for people with multiple LTCs.Design and settingSystematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the impact of system-level interventions on at least one outcome relevant to previously defined treatment burden domains among adults with ≥2 LTCs.MethodThe Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science electronic databases were searched for terms related to multimorbidity, system-level change, and treatment burden published between January 2010 and July 2021. Treatment burden domains were derived from validated measures and qualitative literature. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) methodology was used to synthesise results and study quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias (version 2) tool.ResultsThe searches identified 1881 articles, 18 of which met the review inclusion criteria. Outcomes were grouped into seven domains. There was some evidence for the effect of system-level interventions on some domains, but the studies exhibited substantial heterogeneity, limiting the synthesis of results. Some concern over bias gave low confidence in study results.ConclusionSystem-level interventions may affect some treatment burden domains. However, adoption of a standardised outcome set, incorporating validated treatment burden measures, and the development of standard definitions for care processes in future research would aid study comparability.
Primary care transformation in Scotland: qualitative evaluation of the views of national senior stakeholders and cluster quality leads
Authors: Donaghy Eddie , Huang Huayi , Henderson David , Wang Harry HX , Guthrie Bruce , Thompson Andrew , Mercer Stewart W 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundPrimary care transformation in Scotland aims to improve population health, reduce health inequalities, and reduce GP workload. Two key strategies (formalised in April 2018 in the new Scottish GP contract [Scottish General Medical Services contract], although started in early 2016) are the expansion of the multidisciplinary team (MDT) and GP cluster working.AimTo explore progress in the implementation of the GP contract in Scotland in terms of the MDT and cluster working.Design and settingQualitative study with key national primary care stakeholders (PCSs) (n= 6) and cluster quality leads (CQLs) in clusters serving urban high deprivation areas (n= 4), urban mixed areas (n= 4), and remote and rural areas (n= 4).MethodSemi-structured interviews with thematic analysis.ResultsThere was general support for the initial aims of the new GP contract but all interviewees felt that progress on both MDT expansion and cluster working was slow, even before the pandemic. None of the CQLs (and few PCSs) felt that GP workload had reduced significantly, nor that the care of patients with complex needs had improved. Lack of time and poorly developed relationships were key barriers, as was a lack of relevant primary care data, and additional support (including guidance, administration, training, and protected time).ConclusionKey PCSs and CQLs in different areas of Scotland report limited progress in primary care transformation, only partly related to the pandemic. There is a need for better workforce planning and support if the new GP contract is to succeed in transforming primary care in Scotland.
Efeitos terapêuticos do uso de canabinoides em doenças neurológicas e sistêmicas
Authors: Braga Martins Fernandes Roberth Geraldo , Barroso de Souza Geraldo César , Araújo Fajardo Michelle , De Oliveira de Sousa Pábulo Diego , Cota Andrade Ferreira De Souza Rafael , Rezende Vilela Luciano 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo. Caracterizar a utilização dos canabinoides na terapêutica de doenças neurológicas e sistêmicas, sob justificativa do advento de novas tecnologias, conhecimentos e potenciais usos das drogas pertencentes a esse grupo como um modulador da dor, inflamação e crises convulsivas. Método. Revisão narrativa de literatura conduzida entre 20 de maio de 2021 e 09 de junho de 2021 nas bases de dados PubMED, SciElo, Medline, Cochrane e Scopus utilizando os descritores: “Cannabidiol” AND “Pharmacology” AND “Nervous System Diseases”. Foram utilizados os seguintes critérios de inclusão: Adequação à temática proposta segundo o título e o resumo; Artigo publicado e revisado por pares e; Estudo em língua inglesa e/ou portuguesa. Da mesma forma, foram utilizados os critérios de exclusão: Estudos repetidos; Inadequação ao tema proposto. Resultados. Os canabinoides apresentaram segundo os estudos elencados potencial efeito anticonvulsivante, efeito promissor sobre a sintomatologia e sobre complicações da esclerose múltipla e sobre a inflamação. Conclusão. A literatura aponta para um efeito positivo do uso dos canabinoides como terapêutica nas síndromes de Dravet, na Síndrome de Lennox-Gastaut e de outras síndromes epilépticas, além de uma ampla gama de estudos suporta também os efeitos antinflamatórios. Entretanto, tal força de evidência ainda não é marcante acerca do uso dessa terapêutica para a Esclerose Múltipla e para doenças do trato gastrointestinal, o que deve ser melhor explorado em futuros estudos.
Influencia del nivel educativo materno sobre el estado nutricional infantil y adolescente de La Plata (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Authors: Torres María Fernanda , Bergel Sanchís María Laura , Quintero Fabián Aníbal , Navazo Barbara , Luna Maria Eugenia , Garraza Mariela , Cesani Maria Florencia 
Published: July 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la relación entre nivel educativo materno (NEM) y estado nutricional infantil y adolescente. Se realizó un estudio antropométrico a 3166 escolares de 3 a 14 años de La Plata (Buenos Aires) y a partir del peso corporal, la talla y el índice de masa corporal (IMC) se determinaron categorías nutricionales. El NEM se indagó mediante la aplicación de una encuesta. La mayor parte de la población presento estado nutricional saludable, aunque se observó un sesgo hacia el exceso de peso, independientemente del NEM. La talla fue la variable más informativa y diferenciadora de la población en relación con el NEM: los escolares cuyas madres tuvieron niveles educativos bajos mostraron tallas menores y mayor riesgo de padecerla, en tanto que el grupo con NEM alto exhibió tallas superiores y dimorfismo sexual. La mayor escolaridad materna parece redundar en un mejor crecimiento infantil a largo plazo.
CALIDAD PROTEÍNICA EN COLECTAS DE MAÍCES CRIOLLOS DE LA SIERRA DE NAYARIT, MÉXICO
Authors: Vidal-Martínez Víctor A. , Vázquez-Carrillo Gricelda , Coutiño-Estrada Bulmaro , Ortega-Corona Alejandro , Ramírez-Díaz José Luis , Valdivia-Bernal Roberto , Guerrero-Herrera Manuel de J. , Caro-Velarde Francisco de J. , Cota-Agramont Óscar 
Published: July 2022

El conocimiento de la diversidad genética de los maíces criollos (Zea mays L.) prevalecientes en la región serrana del Estado de Nayarit, México, coadyuva a su conservación y utilización. Se han hecho pocos estudios de los atributos nutritivos de estos maíces en beneficio de las etnias indígenas propietarias de dicho patrimonio fitogenético. En este estudio se determinó la calidad proteínica con base en contenidos de proteína, lisina y triptofano de 45 colectas de maíces nativos colectados en la región serrana de Nayarit. De 2003 a 2006 se efectuaron colectas a través de dos corredores fisiográficos identificados como: Sierra Baja y Sierra Alta. De acuerdo con el agrupamiento, los maíces con mejor calidad proteínica fueron: Bofito Pinto (2 accesiones), Blandito, Chino Morado y Negro (accesiones 57, 58, 66, 49 y 36), que tuvieron bajo porcentaje de proteína (9.0 % en grano entero y 5.4 % en endospermo en promedio); los mejores contenidos de lisina (3.52 y 3.65 %) y triptofano (0.55 y 0.68 % en proteína), todos localizados en maíces de grano azul. Por su elevado contenido de aceite destacaron las colectas: 38 y 6 (6.0 y 5.2 %); las colectas 44, 20 y 33 por su alto porcentaje de proteína (12, 11.7 y 11.6 %) y las colectas 6, 44, 45, 50 y 60 por aportar las mayores cantidades de lisina y triptofano. En concordancia con los requerimientos establecidos por la FAO/WHO para la dieta de infantes menores de cinco años, se identificaron 24 colectas que pueden aportar más de 50 % de los requerimientos diarios de lisina, mientras que cinco accesiones contribuyeron con más de 50 % de las exigencias de triptofano, entre las que destacan las colectas de grano azul. La calidad proteínica de estos maíces es nutricionalmente aceptable.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS FISIK UDARA DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR UDARA DI CV MUFIDAH STORE KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Datau Sri Yulinda , Irwan Irwan , Lalu Nurayini S 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Udara merupakan campuran gas yang sangat penting yang di butuhkan oleh manusia, tetapi dapat berbahaya bagi kehidupan manusia terutama terpapar oleh udara yang telah terkontaminasi. Dari beberapa tempat yang memiliki tingkat kontaminasi udara dalam ruangan tertinggi salah satunya adalah pusat perbelanjaan yang dapat terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme atau patogen. CV. Mufidah Store merupakan pusat perbelanjaan yang ramai di kunjungi oleh berbagai kalangan dan memiliki ruangan yang sangat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat kualitas fisik udara serta mengetahui keberadaan jamur udara yang terdapat di ruang perbelanjaan dengan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penlitian ini telah dilakukan pada juni 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas fisik udara yaitu suhu ruangan berada pada 300C dan kelembapan udara yaitu 65,28% dan terdapat 2.876,814 CFU/m3 jumlah koloni jamur dalam ruangan perbelanjaan dan terdapat 13 isolat jamur yaitu jamur Cladosporium sp, Paecilomyces sp., Asperigillus niger, Asperigillus Fumigatus, Asperigillus sp., Rhizopus sp., Mucor sp., Neurospora sp., Saccharomyces sp., Cryptococcus sp., Candida sp. 1, Candida sp. 2, Rhodoturula sp.