bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Shared Vision of Radical Education. Going Beyond Specific Differences in the Relation between Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich
Authors: Irwin Jones 
Published: June 2022

This essay explores the specific differences between the philosophies of Paulo Freire and Ivan Illich, while nonetheless arguing for their shared vision of radical education. With a focus on Freire’s earlier period of work, especially the seminal Pedagogy of the Oppressed, we point to the differing reception of their respective works in Europe of the 1970s (where Illich is often seen as an incompatible and extreme case). This in retrospect seems somewhat surprising as we argue that the fundamentals of their thinking are a shared critique of banking education and a re-conceptualisation of authority and teaching in renewed education systems. Both thinkers reject the two most obvious positions post-May ’68. On the one hand, there is the New Right perspective, represented by the Philosophes in France, who view all Leftist thought as Stalinist. On the other side, we have what might be termed the «Deleuzian-Guattarian» alternative, represented most crucially by the 1974 text, Anti-Oedipus. Here, the whole conception of a possible «revolution» (the whole ’68 dream), is deemed to be an impossibility. Instead, both Freire and Illich share in a renewed sense of the critical educational project of emancipation, albeit with different emphases. Moreover, the current crisis of education under late capitalism (and subject to the conditions of the Covid pandemic) returns the powerful resources of Freire and Illich to centre stage in education and politics.
Difference in Profiles of Oxidative Stress Marker (MDA) in STEMI and NSTEMI
Authors: Sekunda Kaninta Nuga , Ariosta Ariosta , Limantoro Charles , Setiawan Andreas Arie 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) results in necrosis of the myocardium due to blockage in the coronary artery. AMI is classified into two categories, STEMI and NSTEMI. AMI is a multifactorial condition closely related to the increase in production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). As the end product of lipid peroxidase, Malondialdehyde (MDA) is often used as a biomarker for oxidative stress. Purpose: To prove the difference between profiles of oxidative stress marker (MDA) in STEMI and NSTEMI. Methods: An observational analytic study with a cross-sectional study approach done in Dr. Kariadi Central Public Hospital and Diponegoro National Hospital, Semarang, Central Java, between April and September 2020. Subjects were diagnosed by the presence of chest pains and an increase in CKMB and troponin levels. The study was conducted on 47 subjects consisting of 20 STEMI samples and 27 NSTEMI samples. Serum MDA was examined using the TBARS method. Data were analyzed by a computer program. Results: Mean serum MDA in STEMI and NSTEMI was 0,22 ± 0,12 μmol/L and 0,82 ± 0,92 μmol/L respectively. From the statistical analysis, results showed that the difference in serum MDA concentrations between STEMI and NSTEMI were significant (p = 0,007). Conclusion: Malondialdehyde concentration in NSTEMI was significantly higher than in STEMI. It is suggested that further research be done to know which type of MDA is more accurate, to understand the effect of lipid profile towards STEMI and NSTEMI, and to put patient’s medical history into consideration. Key Words: Acute Myocardial Infarction, Reactive Oxygen Species, Oxidative Stress, Malondialdehyde
THE EFFECT OF ANTLIONS EXTRACT TOWARDS BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF MALE SWISS MICE INDUCED BY STREPTOZOTOCIN
Authors: Puspito Rizky Indra , Jaeri Santoso , Widodo Y.L Aryoko , Johan Andrew 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTBackground: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that is included in the group of metabolic diseases, characterized by hyperglycemia that occurs due to abnormal insulin secretion. Generally, treatment of diabetes mellitus uses insulin injection and Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs (OHD). In addition there are also animals are trusted by public in healing diabetes mellitus. Antlions (Myrmeleon sp) is a useful animal to treat diabetes mellitus. The body of antlions contains sulfonylureas which is a substance that stimulates insulin secretion in pancreatic beta cells. Aim: The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of antlions extract on blood glucose level of male swiss mice induced by streptozotocin Methods: This research was a pure experimental laboratory study and the design used is the Pre Test and Post Test Control Group Design, which is done by comparing the results of observations in the control and treatment groups after the action was done. Sampling was done using the simple random sampling technique. The sample size used in this study amounted to 30 mice. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA test with a confidence level of 95%. Results: The administration of antlions extract could lower (p<0.05) blood glucose levels in male Swiss mice after 28 days of treatment. The administration of antlions extract with doses of 14 mg/kgBW and 56 mg/kgBW significantly lowered blood glucose levels in male Swiss mice as evidenced by p=<0.001 and p=0.034. Whereas the administration of antlions extract with a dose of 28 mg/kgBW was less significant in lowering blood glucose levels in male Swiss mice (p=0.210). Conclusion: The administration of antlions extract (Myrmeleon sp.) with a dose of 14 mg/kgBW had the best effect on lowering blood glucose levels in male Swiss mice after 28 days of treatment. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, antlions
The Effect of Zumba on Dysmenorrhea in Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Authors: Mutha'alimah Humairoh , Marijo Marijo , Trisetiyono Yuli , Wiyati Putri Sekar 
Published: June 2022

Background: Dysmenorrhea is the most common symptom of most menstrual complaints, and has a greater risk of causing disease than any other gynecological complaints. Dysmenorrhea can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sweating, tachycardia, nausea, vomiting, headache, diarrhea and tremors. Dysmenorrhea causes activity limitations which can affect productivity and quality of life of a woman.Objectives: Determine the effects of Zumba on primary dysmenorrhea among female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University.Method: This study used an analytic observational study with a pretest-middletest-posttest design. A participants of 49 students were divided into 2 groups. The control group (K) was not given the Zumba intervention. Treatment group (P) was given 8-week intervention program with two 60’ sessions per week of Zumba. Data were collected before, during, and after Zumba intervention using a self-administrated dysmenorrhea questionnaire and VAS pain scale.Result: Based on the VAS pain scale and dysmenorrhea questionnaire, the mean value of the control group and treatment group was K: 2,02; 1,92; 2,06; P: 1,98; 1,98; 2,04. Statistical analysis using Friedman tests showed statistically not significant differences (p > 0,05).Conclusion: Zumba exercise did not have a significant difference in reducing dysmenorrhea pain levels.Keyword: Zumba exercise, exercise, primary dysmenorrhea, menstrual pain
EVALUATION OF ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN ISKEMIC STROKE PATIENTS WITH INFECTIONS IN RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG PERIOD 2018
Authors: Wibowo Shafa Nahdah , Budisulistyo Trianggoro , Sunarsih Endang Sri , Nindita Yora 
Published: June 2022

Abstract Background: According to WHO stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Ischemic stroke is the type of stroke with the highest population reaching (80%). Data at RSUP Dr. Kariadi in 2015 showed that the most common complication in stroke was infection (37.9%). The most common cause of infection was bacteria with antibiotics as the main therapy. It is necessary to monitor the use of antibiotics due to increased cases of antibiotic resistance.Objective: To determine the rationality of antibiotic use in ischemic stroke patients with infections in RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Period 2018..Method: This research is a descriptive observational study. The sample consisted of 41 medical records of inpatient male ischemic stroke patients at RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2018. The use of antibiotics was evaluated using the Gyssens method.Results: The results of evaluation of antibiotics by the Gyssens method showed antibiotic rationality (53%). The most widely used antibiotics are ampicillin sulbactam (30.4%) and levofloxacin (27.5%). Giving empirical therapy (57.5%), and diagnosis of infection in patients including pneumonia (50,8%), sepsis (19.3%), UTI (17.5%), pressure sores (5.3%), abscesses mandible (3.5%), ulcerative colitis (1.7%), cellulitis (1.7%), gasteroeneritis (1.75%).Conclusion: The use of antibiotics in ischemic stroke patients hospitalized in RSUP. Dr. Kariadi Semarang in 2018 is rational. Its users have the right antibiotics, indications, dosage, administration, route, time, interval and patient.
THE EFFECT OF SUBMERSION IN ORANGE JUICE AND FERMENTED MILK ON COLOR CHANGES OF NANOHIBRID COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Yulaicha Attila , Purbaningrum Diah Ajeng , Retnoningrum Dwi , Ariosta Ariosta 
Published: June 2022

Background: Color changes in nanohibrid composite resins can occur due to 2 factors, intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Beverage can be the one of the extrinsic factor such as orange juice and fermented milk. The pH content of this both of drink will affect the change in color of the composite resin. Low pH conditions will cause the release of H+ which has an impact on the degradation and breaking of polymer chain bonds. Aim: To determine the effect of orange juice and fermented milk on the color change of nanohibrid composite resin. Methods: An experimental study with the post test control group design and a total sample of 6 samples. Soaking for 24 hours at 37ºC in artificial saliva, orange juice, and fermented milk. After 24 hours the color changes were measured using a colorimeter. Statistical test using Independent T-test.Results : Significant differences in color changes in nanohibrid composite resins between the two sample groups (p = 0.00). Independent T-test showed the results of a significant difference between 2 groups.Conclusion: Orange juice affect the change in color of nanohibrid composite resin. There was a significant difference between orange juice and fermentedKeywords: Nanohibrid composite resin, Color change, Orange juice, Fermented milk.
THE EFFECT OF CARBONATED, ISOTONIC AND YOGHURT DRINKS IMMERSION ON THE ROUGHNESS OF BULK-FILL COMPOSITE RESIN
Authors: Nisa Ayu Khoirun , Purbaningrum Diah Ajeng , Batubara Lusiana , Fulyani Faizah 
Published: June 2022

Background: Composite resins are dental restorative materials that are widely used and have high aesthetic value compared to other materials. However, acidic environmental conditions can degrade the composite resins, resulting in increased surface roughness of the resin, and consequently lead to an increased risk of caries.Objective: the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of immersion in acidic drinks on the surface roughness of composite resins,Method: In this study 24 samples of bulk fillTM composite resins were used. Samples were divided into four groups. Each sample was immersed for 5 seconds in either artificial saliva (control), carbonated beverage, isotonic, or yogurt, and followed by 5 seconds immersion in saliva. This cycle was repeated for 20 times for 14 consecutive days. The roughness of composite resin before and after 14 days immersion was measured by using a profilometer. Microscopic structures were analyzed by Scanning electron Microscope (SEM). Statistical analysis was used paired t-test, Anova and Post Hoc LSD.Results: Data from each sample group was normally distributed- with p > 0.05. The paired t-test for each group showed a p-value < 0.05, which indicates there was a significant difference between surface roughness before and after immersion. ANOVA analysis revealed that there was a difference in the surface roughness between groups LSD test, showed that there was difference in the surface roughness between artificial saliva with carbonated drink, isotonic drink with carbonated drink, yoghurt drink with carbonated drink (p<0.0001), between artificial saliva group with yoghurt drink, yoghurt drink with carbonated drink, yoghurt drink with isotonic drink (p <0.05) which means there was a significant difference between group. Meanwhile, the isotonic drinks with artificial saliva obtained results (p>0.05), which means there is no significant difference.Conclusion: Exposure of carbonated drinks, yoghurt drinks, and isotonic drinks can significantly increase the roughness of the surface Bulk Fill resin composite compared to exposure of artificial saliva.Keywords: Composite resin, Bulk Fill, Surface Roughness, Acid
Relationship of Sleep Quality with Short-Term Memory and Reaction Time in First Year Medical Students of Diponegoro University
Authors: Febrian Rizki Gatot , Jaeri Santoso , Muniroh Muflihatul , Indraswari Darmawati Ayu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract Background: Sleep disturbance is a disorder that includes a lack of quantity and quality of sleep. Students, especially medical students, have a high risk of getting sleep disorders of poor sleep quality and quantity. Poor sleep quality can interfere with memory. Besides, poor sleep quality also results in fatigue, which can lead to increased reaction time.Aim: To determine the relationship between sleep quality and short-term memory and reaction time in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.Methods: This Observational study used a cross-sectional design with first-year medical students of Diponegoro University as the subjects. Kolmogorov-Smirnov was applied as the normality test, then the hypothesis test between sleep quality and short-term memory used the Pearson Chi-Square test, while sleep quality and reaction time used the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Two hundred students participated in the study. Eighty two people (41%) had good sleep quality, 118 people (59%) had poor sleep quality. The p value of the relationship between sleep quality and short-term memory showed insignificant result (p=0.791). Meanwhile, the Mann-Whitney test to measure the relationship between sleep quality and reaction time was also insignificant (p=0.270).Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between sleep quality with reaction time and short-term memory in first-year medical students of Diponegoro University.
EFFECT OF MOMORDICA CHARANTIA FRUIT ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) LEVEL IN BLOOD OF SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RATS INDUCED BY 7,12-DIMETHYLBENZ[A]ANTHRACENE
Authors: Hendro Ongky Surya Wijaya , Yudhanto Eka , Himawan Ari Budi , Adespin Dea Amarilisa 
Published: June 2022

Background: Cancer is a type of disease with a high rate of diagnostic cases. The real cause of cancer remains unknown. Free radicals can cause cancer by DNA’s gen mutation. 7, 12- Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) is often used for researching carcinogenesis. Many types of research have used natural substances as supportive cancer therapies including Momordica charantia (bitter melon). Malondialdehyde (MDA) is one of the oxidative damage biomarkers which can significantly increase, especially on breast cancer patients. The success of therapy on a breast cancer patient is shown by decreasing MDA levels in the blood. Aim: To investigate the effect of Momordica charantia fruit ethanolic extract on malondialdehyde levels in the blood of Sprague Dawley rats induced by 7,12- Dimethylbenz [a] anthracene. Methods: This study was a true experimental randomized post-test only with control group design on rats that divided into two groups: X1 given DMBA induction only and X2 given DMBA induction with Momordica charantia fruit ethanolic extract by feeding tube with 200mg/kgbw/day for 14 days. Results: The mean of MDA level in group X1 = 0,83±0,32 and in group X2 = 0,30±0,19. The result of the normality test of data using the Shapiro-Wilk test obtained abnormal distribution data for one of the groups. The result of independent-samples T-Test showed a significant difference with P = 0,001. Conclusion: There was an effect of Momordica charantia fruit ethanolic extract on MDA level in the blood of Sprague-Dawley induced by 7,12- Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene.
OSTEOPENIA IN MALE AND FEMALE PATIENTS USING CARBAMAZEPIN AND VALPROIC ACID COMBINATION THERAPY: Analysis of Prevalence and Its Relationship with Epilepsy Characteristics
Authors: Anggonowati Krisninda , Kustiowati Endang , Widiastuti M.I. , Husni Amin , Bintoro Aris Catur , Ardhini Rahmi 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT Background : Epilepsy is a chronic condition with unprovoked seizures. One of the changes affected by anti-epileptic drugs is a decrease in bone density. Gender and sex hormones have implications on bone density.Objective : To determine the prevalence difference osteopenia between male and female, and relationship with clinical characteristics epilepsy patients taking a combination of carbamazepine and valproic acid.Methods: A cross-sectional study with 22 epileptic patients with age range of 18-60 years taking combination of carbamazepine and valproic acid at the Neurology Department Dr. Kariadi Semarang during June to October 2021 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patient data were obtained by filling out a questionnaire. The assessment of osteopenia was carried out by examination of Bone Mineral Densitometry. Data analysis was using Chi Square test and Spearman correlation test. The result was determined to be significant if the p value <0.05.Results : There were 11 male subjects and 11 female subjects. Chi Square resulted in significant difference between male and female (p<0.05). Spearman correlation test showed a relationship between osteopenia and duration before combination therapy, for men rho 0.734 (p<0.05), women rho 0.786 (p<0.001). There was a relationship between osteopenia and the onset of epilepsy, male rho 0.603 (p<0.05), female rho 0.757 (p<0.001). There was a relationship between osteopenia and age, male rho 0.487 (p=0.129), female rho 0.780 (p<0.001). There was also a relationship between osteopenia and seizure frequency, male rho 0.457 (p<0.05), female rho 0.467 (p=0.026).Conclusion: There was a significant osteopenia prevalence difference between male and female epilepsy patients taking combination of carbamazepine and valproic acid. Moderate and strong relationship were found between osteopenia and clinical characteristics epilepsy. Keywords : Epilepsy, osteopenia, carbamazepine, valproic acid
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WAIST-HIP RATIO AND 60-METER RUNNING SPEED Studies on students of the Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University
Authors: Masitoh Niken Ayu Dewi , Susanto Hardhono , Kumaidah Endang , Supatmo Yuswo 
Published: June 2022

It is imperative to improve Indonesia's achievement in sprint category using an indicator according to talent scouting. The running speed of those with excessive body fat is slower. The distribution of body fat, especially in the area of abdomen and hip, could be measured using the waist hip ratio indicator. This study is aimed at determining the relationship between waist-hip ratio and 60-m running speed. This was a cross-sectional study. The subjects were chosen using simple random sampling. There were 32 medical students of Diponegoro University that met the inclusion criteria and did not meet the exclusion criteria.. The subjects were measured for their waist circumference, hip circumference, leg length, and 60-m running speed. The mean of waist hip ratio was 0.88 ± 0.07; the mean of leg length was 80.24 ± 3.75 cm; the mean of 60-m running speed was 5.49 ± 0.69 m/ s. Pearson correlation test between waist-hip ratio and 60-m running speed of Diponegoro University's medical students showed a significant negative correlation (r= -0.515; p= 0.003). According to multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that waist-hip ratio affected 60-m running speed as much as 26.6%. (R2= 0.266). Thus, there is a significant negative correlation between waist-hip ratio and 60-m running speed.Keywords: waist-hip ratio, 60-m running speed
DETERMINATION OF DENGUE VIRAL INFECTION SEVERITY IN PEDIATRIC BASED ON PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND LABORATORY TESTS: A CASE STUDY OF A 7 MONTHS OLD BABY WITH DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Ghaza , Kusumaningrum Ayu Anggraini , Apriani Dewi , Anantyo Dimas Tri 
Published: June 2022

Background: Dengue viral infection can infect people of all ages, including infants less than 1-year-old. The Disease severity of dengue infection consists of asymptomatic infection and symptomatic infection. The symptomatic infection has varying degrees of severity: undifferentiated fever, dengue fever, DHF, and Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS). Method: The data obtained by interviewing the patients' parents for the symptoms and patients' medical records for information on the treatments and examinations. Case: A 7 months old baby arrived at the hospital with a continuous abrupt 3 days fever, the condition is accompanied by watery stool two times a day, vomiting once a day. Discussion: The patient arrived at the hospital with a continuous abrupt 3-day fever. The results of the physical examination showed a positive tourniquet test and palpable liver. The laboratory test results showed that the patient has thrombocytopenia, and the chest x-ray results showed that the patient has pleural effusion. Conclusions: The patient was diagnosed with DHF without shock and sent home after the patient got fluid therapy, supportive, and symptomatic treatments.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN 25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D LEVELS AND GROWTH PARAMETERS IN THALASSEMIA WITH REPEATED BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Authors: Harahap Najma Khairani , Mulyono Mulyono , Nency Yetty Movieta , Widyastiti Nyoman Suci 
Published: June 2022

Background. Blood transfusion is a therapeutic choice for thalassemia with anemia. Hemosiderosis is the side effects of blood transfusions which cause impaired liver function, leads to low vita­min D levels in plasma. The low level of vitamin D cause delay in physical growth. The aim is to determine the relation between 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and growth parameters in thalassemia with repeated blood transfusion history. Method. In this analytical cross-sectional study, thalassemia patients with repeated blood transfusion and ages 0-18 years old were recruited. This research was held in Semarang, Purwodadi, and Rembang from May to September 2019. Thalassemia patients who met the criteria were measured the 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, physical activity and the growth parameters (weight, height, and body mass index). Results. Forty thalassemia patients aged 6-18 years old were recruited in this study. The percentage of boys are 47.5% and girls are 52.5%. Most of subject had high ferritin serum (87.5%) and low vitamin D level (87.5%). Growth parameters from the patients were 52.5% weight-for-age <5 percentile, 45% height-for-age <5 percentile and 25% BMI-for-age underweight. There isn’t significant result in 25-hydroxyvitamin D with growth parameters, and a significant result between physical activity and height-for-age (p=0.027), but not with weight-for-age and BMI-for-age. Conclusion. The 25-hydroxyvitamin D do not associate with growth parameters significantly in thalassemia with repeated blood transfusion but physical activity has significant association with height-for-age.