bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Speech Therapy and Earnings: Economic Benefits for Individuals Who Stutter
Authors: Briley Patrick M. , Jacobs Molly M. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractStuttering is a complex communication disorder with effects that extend beyond difficulty with communication. Negative thoughts and feelings by the person who stutters (PWS), about the disorder or themselves, may potentially lead to detrimental avoidance behaviors which may ultimately alter life choices and participation in life events. One such area is the labor market. Studies have revealed an association between stuttering and reduced earnings. What is not understood is whether provision of speech therapy for PWS can help mitigate the negative labor market impacts of this condition. This article discusses the disorder of stuttering and how approach versus avoidance responses can contribute to wage differentials among PWS, while also providing evidence of such differences using a nationally representative dataset. Additionally, this article outlines the potential benefits received from speech-language pathology services which may correlate with improved labor market outcomes.
The Incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Low-Birth-Weight Infants: Assessment by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Hayakawa Katsumi , Tanda Koichi , Nishimoto Masakazu , Nishimura Akira , Kinoshita Daisuke , Sano Yuko 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Purpose Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is common in infants with a low-birth-weight (LBW) and has been suggested to cause major impairment not only of future motor development but also of cognitive function and learning ability. The purpose of the present study is to assess the frequency of IVH using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in LBW infants and its clinical neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Methods We enrolled a consecutive series of 247 neonates with an LBW of < 1,500 g hospitalized in the newborn intensive care unit between 2010 and 2015. The presence of IVH was examined using T2* MRI at term-equivalent age (TEA). We then investigated the clinical outcome at ≥3 years of age and its correlation with the IVH grade.
Results The overall incidence of IVH among LBW infants was 16.2%. The proportion of infants with IVH showing a favorable outcome did not differ significantly from that of infants without IVH. The proportion of neonates showing a poor outcome was 6.7% for those with IVH and 1.9% for those without IVH and 2.7% for those with and without IVH combined.
Conclusion We were able to clarify the frequency of IVH in LBW infants using MRI at TEA. We demonstrated the lower incidence of mortality and IVH, the higher incidence of a favorable outcome, and the lower incidence of poor outcome.
Coupled KIPP-EDGE2D modelling of parallel transport in the SOL and divertor of inter-ELM JET high radiative H-mode plasma
Authors: Chankin A V , Corrigan G , Coster D P 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Kinetic Code for Plasma Periphery (KIPP) models parallel (along magnetic field lines) propagation of charged particles in the scrape-off layer (SOL) and divertor of tokamaks. An iterative coupling between KIPP and a 2D edge fluid code EDGE2D, which in turn is coupled to the Monte-Carlo solver EIRENE for neutrals, was used to achieve a converged KIPP-EDGE2D-EIRENE solution. The original EDGE2D-EIRENE solution simulated SOL and divertor of JET high radiative inter-edge localized mode H-mode plasma conditions with strong nitrogen injection, leading to partial detachment at divertor targets. This work is a continuation of earlier studies of modelling kinetic electrons (Chankin et al 2018 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
60 115011) and ions (Chankin et al 2020 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion
62 105022) with KIPP. For numerical reasons caused by large cell-to-cell plasma parameter variations near entrances to divertors, multipliers for parallel electron and ion conductive power fluxes (KIPP/EDGE2D ratios) which are passed onto EDGE2D, could only be used in the main SOL, outside divertors. There, the heat flux limiting effect led to an increase in maximum plasma temperatures in the main SOL and a decrease in power fluxes to divertor targets. Results of the coupling studies are consistent with earlier studies, suggesting that under investigated JET plasma conditions kinetic effects of charged particle parallel propagation do not drastically change target power deposition at divertor targets calculated by EDGE2D-EIRENE along.
Impact of trapped waves radiation losses on the saturation of low threshold two-UH-plasmon parametric decay instability
Authors: Popov A Y , Nagovitsin A A , Gusakov E Z 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The dispersion equation for metastable states in a finite tower of eigenmodes of trapped upper hybrid (UH) waves arising from a non-monotonic density profile is derived and then solved both analytically and numerically. The influence of the UH eigenmode damping due to the radiation losses on the saturation level of the two-UH-plasmon low-threshold parametric decay instability is analyzed. Transitions from the odd-step number secondary decay saturation cascade to the even one and vice versa at the radiation loss variation are investigated and shown to initiate a substantial change of the anomalous absorption.
Electron impact cross-sections of tetraethyl silicate
Authors: Luthra Meetu , Garkoti Pankaj , Goswami Kanupriya , Bharadvaja Anand , Baluja Kasturi Lal 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Understanding the interactions of electrons with molecules in plasma is of vital importance from both academic and technological points of view. Reliable electron collision data is required to model the electron and ion components of low-temperature and nonequilibrium plasmas. Various electron impact cross sections such as the differential, integral, momentum transfer, partial and total ionizations are reported for tetraethyl silicate (TEOS), a plasma-relevant molecule in the energy range between the ionization threshold and 5 keV. The elastic (differential, integral and momentum transfer) cross sections are obtained by invoking the molecular approach and local potential approximation within the single center expansion formalism. The dissociative ionization cross sections are reported within the binary encounter Bethe (BEB) model formalism. The elastic and ionization cross sections are summed incoherently to estimate total cross sections. A good agreement is observed between the present results and others that are available. This work validates the efficacy of the modified BEB model in computing the partial ionization cross sections.
Detailed low temperature studies on thermoelectric performance of K-doped Bi2Ca2Co2Oy ceramics fibers
Authors: Özçelik C , Depci T , Çetin G , Gürsul M , Özçelik B , Madre M A , Sotelo A , Ando H , Terashima K , Takano Y 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The effect of K substitution for Ca in Bi2Ca2-xKxCo2Oy (x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.075, 0.10, and 0.125) thermoelectric ceramics, produced via laser floating zone (LFZ) method, have been systematically investigated. XRD patterns are quite similar for all samples and main peaks in the patterns correspond to reflection planes of the thermoelectric phase together with small amount of secondary phases. SEM micrographs revealed well oriented grains along the growth direction, and the presence of three different contrasts, associated through EDS to different phases, namely, black (Co oxide), white (Bi poor phase) and grey (Bi2Ca2Co1.7Oy TE phase). It was also seen that the amount of secondary phases diminishes with K-increase. The room-temperature resistivity values sharply decrease from 0.75 mΩ.m for the undoped sample to 0.44 mΩ.m for the 0.05 K-doped one, increasing for higher doping. Seebeck coefficient also decreases from 190 μV K−1 in the pristine sample, to 160 μV K−1 in all the K-doped ones, at 390 K. Thermal conductivity increases with temperature up to around 250 K, decreasing at higher temperatures. Thermal conductivity at 390 K decreases from 1.1 W K−1 m−1 in the pristine sample to lower values by K-doping, reaching the minimum, 0.9 W K−1 m−1, in the 0.125 K-doped one. As a result, the highest ZT value of has been determined in 0.05 K-doped sample, around 0.021 at 390 K.
DFT study of the structural, elastic and optoelectronic properties of Cu-based cubic halide-perovskites ACuF3 (A = Mg and Ca)
Authors: Abdullah  , Khan Umar Ayaz , Ullah Inam , Tirth Vineet , Algahtani Ali , Shazia  , Zaman Abid 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Copper based halide-perovskites ACuF3 (A = Mg and Ca) have been studied for potential application as an electrode material. Structural, electronic, elastic and optical properties of these compounds are investigated by utilizing the wien2k code within density functional theory. Structural study reveal that both compounds have stable and cubic perovskite structure with optimized lattice constants 4.07 Å and 4.15 Å having space group pm-3m 221. Electronic analysis reveals that both compounds have metallic nature. Through IR-Elast package the elastic constants are evaluated and by utilizing these constant various elastic parameters like bulk modulus, shear modulus, Kleinman parameter, Anistropic factor are analyzed. Both compounds are found to be mechanically stable with ductile nature. Furthermore, the various optical parameters such as dielectric function, refractive index, optical conductivity, reflectivity and absorption coefficient are studied. The seebeck coefficient, electrical conductivity and electronic thermal conductivity are studied through BoltzTrap. The study reveals that MgCuF3 and CaCuF3 can be potential candidates for electrode materials.
Double source lensing probing high redshift cosmology
Authors: Sharma Divij , Linder Eric V. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Double source lensing, with two sources lensed by the same
foreground galaxy, involves the distance between each source
and the lens and hence is a probe of the universe away from
the observer. The double source distance ratio also reduces sensitivity to
the lens model and has good complementarity with standard
distance probes. We show that using this technique at high
redshifts z > 1, to be enabled by data from the Euclid satellite and other surveys, can give insights on dark energy, both in terms of w
0–w

a
and redshift binned density. We find a dark energy figure of merit of 245 from combination of 256 double source systems with moderate quality cosmic microwave background and supernova data. Using instead five redshift bins between z = 1.1–5, we could detect the dark energy density out to z ≈ 5, or make measurements ranging between 31σ and 2.5σ of its values in the bins.
The dynamical holographic QCD method for hadron physics and QCD matter
Authors: Chen Yidian , Li Danning , Huang Mei 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn this paper we present a short overview on the dynamical holographic QCD (DhQCD) method for hadron physics and QCD matter. The five-dimensional DhQCD model is constructed in the graviton-dilaton-scalar framework with the dilaton background field Φ and the scalar fieldXdual to the gluon condensate and the chiral condensate operator thus can represent the gluodynamics (linear confinement) and chiral dynamics (chiral symmetry breaking), respectively. The dilaton background field and the scalar field are a function of the 5th dimension, which plays the role of the energy scale, in this way, the DhQCD model can resemble the renormalization group from ultraviolet (UV) to infrared (IR). By solving the Einstein equation, the metric structure at IR is automatically deformed by the nonperturbative gluon condensation and chiral condensation in the vacuum. We review the results on the hadron spectra including the glueball spectra, the light/heavy meson spectra, as well as on QCD phase transitions, and thermodynamical as well as transport properties in the framework of the DhQCD model.
Conservation of Balinese Customary Buildings with BIM Technology Approach
Authors: Suhari K T , Abidin H Z , Saptari A Y , Gunawan P H , Sudarsono B , Sumardi  
Published: July 2022

AbstractDigitizing architectural heritage information has become an important task during these past years. However, only a few studies have addressed the digitization of historic building models for conservation and restoration purposes. As historical building conservation began to decline, many historical buildings are being abandoned and converted into modern facilities in response to our changing needs. The conservation attempt can be made simple by utilizing the Building Information Modeling (BIM), and High Definition Survey (HDS) approaches. These technologies are considered brand new in managing important information related to 3D models, providing us with semantic information and accurate information in both position and elevation. HDS data is constructed in the form of point clouds generated by the collaboration of survey equipment such as GNSS, Drones, Terrestrial Laser Scanning, and high-performance computers. Point cloud data is registered, filtered, and georeferenced before using BIM modeling. This study resulted from registering point cloud data with RMSE 3mm and customary semantic information. The BIM model based on accurate point cloud data is expected to be a solution and a reference in carrying out the conservation and reconstruction of historical buildings in the future.
A Review on Global and Localised Coverage Elevation Data Sources for Topographic Application
Authors: Abd Rahman Mohd Faizuddin , Md Din Ami Hassan , Mahmud Mohd Razali , Pa’suya Muhammad Faiz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
As the need for elevation data grows, it is more vital than ever for users to match the data degree of dependability, precision, and spatial resolution to their specific uses to produce a useful and cost-effective product. This article will describe several sources of elevation data, ranging from space-based to aerial-based techniques, and classify the data according to its respective quality and accuracy. The elevation data sources can be classified into two namely localised or can also be referred to as regional, and global coverage. Among the example of localised sources of elevation data are Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR). The global sources of elevation data are Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM), Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer-Global Digital Elevation Model (ASTER), Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOSW3D), Global Multi-Resolution Terrain Elevation Data 2010 (GMTED2010), TerraSAR-X add on for daily Digital Elevation Measurement (TanDEM-X), The Ice, Cloud, and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), Radar Satellite (RADARSAT) Constellation Mission (RCM) and Satellite-Derived Bathymetry (SDB). The characteristics of each elevation data source were discussed in terms of its launch date, period of observation, spatial resolution, horizontal and vertical datum, and coverage. Its reliability was described in detail for future topographic applications.
Increasing influence of Canadian anthropogenic and the Great Lakes Region shipment SO2 emission on ultrafine particle number concentrations in New York State
Authors: Luo Gan , Yu Fangqun , Schwab James 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The adverse health effects of exposure to high levels of ultrafine particulate number concentration have been widely reported. New York State (NYS) borders southeastern Canada and the Great Lakes Region and is influenced by air pollutants from these upwind source regions. Through comparison of observed and simulated CN10 (condensation nuclei >10 nm) at rural and remote sites in NYS, we show that Canadian anthropogenic and the Great Lakes Regions shipment SO2 emission (CAGLESO2) significantly influenced CN10 in NYS. These emissions on average produced a 22% enhancement of CN10 in NYS in 2017, varying from 40% in Northwestern NYS to 10% in Southeastern NYS. We also found that the impact of CAGLESO2 on NYS’s CN10 in 2017 was 2.5 times higher than that in 2005 and 1.6 times higher than that in 2011, which indicated increasing influence of CAGLESO2 on CN10 in NYS over the last decade.
Labor Market Policy as Immigration Control: The Case of Temporary Protected Status
Authors: Helms Benjamin , Leblang David 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Controlling immigration has become a central political goal in advanced democracies. Politicians across the world have experimented with a range of policies such as foreign aid in the hopes that aid will spur development in migrant origin countries and decrease the demand for emigration. We argue that internal policy tools are more effective, in particular, the use of policies that allow temporary migrants short-term access to host country labor markets. These policies provide migrants an opportunity to obtain higher wages, which, in turn, increases remittances back to home countries. This increase in financial flows to households decreases subsequent demand for migration into destination countries. We test this argument using data on migration to the United States and find that an increase in remittances from the United States decreases subsequent demand for entry in that country.
Controlar la inmigración se ha vuelto un objetivo político central de las democracias avanzadas. Los políticos de todo el mundo han experimentado con un abanico de políticas, como la asistencia en el extranjero, con miras a que la ayuda fomente el desarrollo en los países de origen de los migrantes y reduzca la demanda de emigración. Sostenemos que las herramientas de política interna son más efectivas: en particular, el uso de políticas que permiten a los migrantes temporales el acceso a corto plazo a los mercados laborales del país de destino. Estas políticas brindan a los migrantes la oportunidad de obtener salarios más altos, lo que, a su vez, aumenta las remesas a los países de origen. Este aumento del flujo económico hacia los hogares reduce la subsecuente demanda de migración hacia los países de destino. Evaluamos este argumento con información de migraciones a EE. UU. y observamos que el aumento de las remesas desde EE. UU. disminuye la demanda de ingreso al país.
Le contrôle de l'immigration est devenu un objectif politique central dans les démocraties avancées. Des politiciens du monde entier ont expérimenté toute une série de politiques telles que l'aide étrangère dans l'espoir que cette aide stimule le développement des pays d'origine des migrants et réduise la demande d’émigration. Nous soutenons que les outils de politique intérieure sont plus efficaces, en particulier, le recours à des politiques qui dotent les migrants temporaires d'd’un accès à court terme aux marchés du travail du pays d'accueil. Ces politiques donnent l'opportunité aux migrants d'obtenir des salaires plus élevés, ce qui, à son tour, augmente les fonds qu'ils transfèrent vers leurs pays d'origine. Cette augmentation des flux financiers vers leurs foyers dans leurs pays d'origine diminue la demande ultérieure de migration dans les pays de destination. Nous avons mis cet argument à l’épreuve à l'aide de données sur la migration vers les États-Unis et nous avons constaté qu'une augmentation des transferts de fonds en provenance des États-Unis diminuait la demande ultérieure d'entrée dans ce pays.
First evidence of a stripped star cluster from the Small Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Piatti Andrés E , Lucchini Scott 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
We present results on the recently discovered stellar system YMCA-1, for which physical nature and belonging to any of the Magellanic System galaxies have been irresolutely analysed. We used SMASH and Gaia Early Data Release 3 data sets to conclude that we are dealing with a small star cluster. Its reddening-free, field star decontaminated colour–magnitude diagram was explored in order to obtain the cluster parameters. We found that YMCA-1 is a small (435 ${\rm \, M_\odot }$), moderately old (age = 9.6 Gyr), moderately metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −1.16 dex) star cluster, located at a nearly Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) distance (60.9 kpc) from the Sun, at ∼17.1 kpc to the east from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) centre. The derived cluster brightness and size would seem to suggest some resemblance to the recently discovered faint star clusters in the Milky Way (MW) outer halo, although it does not match their age–metallicity relationship, nor those of MW globular clusters formed in situ or ex situ, nor that of LMC clusters either, but is in agreement with that of SMC old star clusters. We performed numerical Monte Carlo simulations integrating its orbital motion backwards in the MW–LMC–SMC system with radially extended dark matter haloes that experience dynamical friction, and by exploring different radial velocity (RV) regimes for YMCA-1. For RVs ≳ 300 km s−1, the cluster remains bound to the LMC during the last 500 Myr. The detailed tracked kinematic of YMCA-1 suggests that it could have been stripped by the LMC from the SMC during any of the close interactions between both galaxies, a scenario previously predicted by numerical simulations.
Prenatal and Postnatal Cocaine Enhances the Induction and Expression of Locomotor Sensitization to Nicotine in Male Rats
Authors: Barbosa-Mendez Susana , Salazar-Juárez Alberto 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Several studies mention that early consumption of cannabis, alcohol, or even cocaine is related to an increase in the prevalence of daily consumption of tobacco in adulthood. However, other factors, such as genetic comorbidity, social influences, and even molecular, neurochemical, and behavioral alterations induced by prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure, could also explain these observations, since these factors together increase the vulnerability of the offspring to the reinforcing effects of nicotine. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal and postnatal exposure to cocaine on nicotine-induced locomotor sensitization in young and adult rats.

Aims and Methods
The study was divided into two stages: prenatal and postnatal. In the prenatal stage, a group of pregnant female Wistar rats was administered cocaine daily from day GD0 to GD21 (cocaine preexposure group), and another group of pregnant female rats was administered saline daily (saline preexposure group). Of the litters resulting from the cocaine preexposed and saline preexposed pregnant female groups, in the postnatal stage, only the male rats were used for the recording of the locomotor activity induced by different doses of nicotine (0.2, 0.4, and 0.6 mg/kg) during the induction and expression of locomotor sensitization at different postnatal ages (30, 60, 90, and 120 days).

Results
Prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure enhanced nicotine-induced locomotor activity and locomotor sensitization.

Conclusions
This suggests that prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure can result in increased vulnerability to other drugs of abuse, such as nicotine, in humans.

Implications
Several studies have shown that the abuse of a drug, such as cannabis, alcohol, or even cocaine, at an early age can progress to more severe levels of use of other drugs, such as nicotine, to adulthood. Our data are consistent with this hypothesis, since prenatal and postnatal cocaine exposure enhanced the nicotine-induced increase in locomotor activity and locomotor sensitization. This suggests that prenatal and postnatal exposure to cocaine enhances the drug’s salience.