bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novel approach for the evaluation of dose conformity in radiotherapy
Authors: Kuperman Vadim Y. , Altundal Yücel 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPurposeWe describe a new approach to evaluate conformity of dose distributions in radiotherapy.MethodsThe suggested conformity factor λ is defined by using existing conformity indices and expansion of the planning target volume (PTV). If the average distance () between the PTV and reference isodose surface and an arbitrarily selected PTV expansion margin () are both much smaller than the size of the PTV, then λ approximately equals the ratio . We use λ to analyze several cases of stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).ResultsIn the case of SRS with a single target or multiple targets, treatment plans produced with the help of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) have smaller λ than plans produced by using dynamic conformal arcs (DCA). Likewise, it is demonstrated that in the case of SBRT, λ is reduced by employing VMAT instead of DCA. It is also shown that if the distance between the reference isodose surface and surface of the PTV is fixed, λ varies less with variations in PTV volume compared to frequently used conformity indices.ConclusionsThe described conformity factor λ can be applied clinically to compare and rank treatment plans for lesions of different sizes. It is suggested that conditions and λ > 1 can be employed as “pass” and “fail” criteria, respectively, for dose conformity assessment with appropriate choice of .
Comparison of perceived general health status between suspected and confirmed cases of COVID‐19 and identifying the nursing diagnoses: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Chang Hui‐Chen (Rita) , Ho Mu‐Hsing , Zhang Wei Qing , Yuan Fang , Kasa Ayele Semachew , Montayre Jed 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimThis study aimed to examine the differences in health status between patients with confirmed COVID‐19 and those suspected (other diagnosis) and to identify nursing diagnoses using a structured checklist from a hospital in China.DesignCross‐sectional study design was used.MethodsOne hundred sixty COVID‐19 confirmed, and suspected patients were conveniently selected. A structured survey and checklist were utilized. Independent t test and chi‐square test were employed to compare the mean between patients with confirmed coronavirus infection and others. A two‐sided p‐value of .05 or less is considered statistically significant.ResultsThe study yielded a response rate of 93.6%. The result indicated that patients with confirmed coronavirus infection have a higher proportion of perceived General Health Status than inpatients with suspected (other) diagnoses. The finding also indicated that ineffective airway clearance, hyperthermia, imbalanced nutrition less than body requirement and sleep pattern disturbance were the main nursing diagnoses identified.
Personal privacy VS. public safety: A hybrid model of the use of smart city solutions in fighting the COVID‐19 pandemic in Moscow
Authors: Revyakin Sergey A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTechnological advancements and big data have brought many improvements to smart city infrastructure. During the COVID‐19 outbreak, smart city technologies were considered one of the most effective means of fighting the pandemic. The use of technology, however, implies collecting, processing personal data, and making the collected data publicly available which may violate privacy. While some countries were able to freely use these technologies to fight the pandemic, many others were restricted by their privacy protection legislation. The literature suggests looking for an approach that will allow the effective use of smart city technologies during the pandemic, while complying with strict privacy protection legislation. This article explores the approach applied in Moscow, Russia, and demonstrates the existence of a hybrid model that might be considered a suitable tradeoff between personal privacy and public health. This study contributes to the literature on the role of smart city technologies during pandemics and other emergencies.
Improving thermal‐oxidative stability of nitrile butadiene rubber composites by surface modification of zirconium phosphate
Authors: Yang Qingshan , Chen Songbo , Gao Shengqi , Wan Songhan , He Xianru 
Published: October 2022

AbstractZirconium phosphate (α‐ZrP) was modified by o‐phenylenediamine (OPD) grafting to its surface, named ZPD, and used to improve thermal‐oxidative stability of nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) by direct blending method. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X‐ray diffraction, and contact angle test, demonstrated that OPD was grafted to the surface of α‐ZrP successfully. Scanning electron microscopy results showed that OPD could effectively improve the interaction between α‐ZrP and NBR and a better the dispersion of α‐ZrP in the rubber matrix. The fracture strength of the NBR composites was increased by 3.3 Mpa with the addition of 3 phr ZPD fillers, respectively, compared with unmodified NBR/α‐ZrP composites. In addition, TGA, DMA, and FWO analysis showed ZPD fillers, combined lamellar barrier of α‐ZrP with radical trapping ability of OPD, could retard oxidative cross‐linking and fracture reaction of rubber chains, and improve the thermal‐oxidative aging resistance of the NBR composites. This work provides a practical and effective methodology for surface modification of α‐ZrP and preparation of high‐performance NBR composites.
Research progress on the application of tristate water in preparation of starch‐based foaming materials
Authors: Sun Gang , Zeng Guangsheng , Hu Can , Wang Mengli 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch on the preparation of starch‐based degradable foams by adding simple raw materials and using simple processes meets the requirements of modern society and market demand. Water is the most common raw material in daily life, its triple transformation is easy to achieve, and it has an important effect on many aspects of the starch foaming process. This paper presents the research results on the preparation of starch‐based foaming materials using water as an important raw material, summarizing the mechanism of the action of solid–liquid gaseous water in the plasticization, foaming, hydrophobic, and swelling processes. Water vapor fumigation of starch materials uses high temperatures to induce the inversion (or dehydration) of the hydroxyl groups distributed on the surface, reducing the water sensitivity of the starch foam surface. Finally, the development trend is analyzed and foreseen, in order to provide new ideas for the development of low‐cost methods to prepare degradable and environmentally friendly packaging materials.
Event‐driven intermittent control for vehicle platooning over vehicular ad‐hoc networks
Authors: Liu Jing‐Xuan , Ding San‐Bo , Zhang Lei , Xie Xiang‐Peng 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article is concerned with the problem of vehicle platooning control over vehicular ad‐hoc networks (VANETs). Compared with the existing platooning control strategies, an event‐driven intermittent control method is developed to reduce control costs and extend the operating life of controllers while ensuring the desired platooning performance. By establishing suitable boundary functions and Lyapunov function, the control input is determined according to the relationship among the trajectories of these functions. Thereafter, sufficient conditions for platooning control performance analysis are derived by a set of linear matrix inequalities. Wherein, the vehicle platooning based on intermittent control is obtained to maintain the desired inter‐vehicle distance and a uniform speed in the platoon. Furthermore, a simple optimization algorithm is constructed to calculate the smallest upper bound on tracking errors. Finally, several simulations based on different topologies are provided to verify the validity of the proposed method.
Effects of Endogenous Cytokinin on Physicochemical Properties of Superior and Inferior Grain Starch in Rice
Authors: Chen Yinglong , Fang Wenchun , Chen Siming , Zhang Yong , Ansah Ebenezer Ottopah , An Gynheung , Xiong Fei , Wu Yunfei 
Published: October 2022

AbstractDifferent grain positions on the rice panicle have asynchronous flowering phenomenon. The difference between superior and inferior grains not only affects the yield, but also restricts the quality of rice. In this study, the cytokinin‐related transgenic lines VIN3‐LIKE 2 (OsVIL2)‐OX (increased endogenous cytokinin content), Oryza sativa A‐type response regulator (OsRR1)‐OX, and Early heading date 1 (Ehd1)‐OX (B‐type response regulator) are used to analyze nutrient accumulation and starch physicochemical properties of superior and inferior grains from the physiological level. The research conclusions are as follows: The overexpression transgenic plants of OsVIL2, OsRR1, and Ehd1 result in an increase of average starch granule size and solubility, but decrease in apparent amylose content of superior and inferior grains, which further reduce the surface order of superior and inferior grains, and increase the relative crystallinity of superior grains. Increased cytokinin content possibly accelerates the accumulation of carbohydrates in superior and inferior grains by promoting the expression of OsRR1. In addition, Ehd1 might be the main gene that affects the production of inferior grains, and Ehd1 is also involved in the regulation of the surface order structure and crystallinity of starch from superior and inferior grains by cytokinin.
History and typification of the Pyrenean lily Lilium pyrenaicum Gouan (Liliaceae)
Authors: Compton James A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractFour illustrations and two herbarium specimens constitute what could be considered as original material for the name Lilium pyrenaicum Gouan. The history of this species, a full evaluation of each element of the original material and the importance of Linnaeus's discourse with Gouan concerning the species are fully discussed. One of the four illustrations, the engraving in Clusius cited by Gouan, is chosen as the lectotype for the name.
Resolution of chyloabdomen following the removal of a projectile causing a granuloma
Authors: Miguel‐Garcés Maria , Destri Alessandra , Kelly Darren , Quinn Robert 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA 2‐year‐old female neutered crossbreed dog was referred for investigation of a 10‐day history of progressive abdominal distension. Diagnostic investigations included radiographs, abdominal ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) with lymphangiography. Fluid analysis was consistent with chylous effusion. CT revealed a metal object embedded in an ovoid homogenous soft tissue attenuating lesion, located ventral to the aorta and surrounding the roots of the celiac and cranial mesenteric arteries. At exploratory laparotomy the metallic object (projectile) was identified and retrieved under fluoroscopic guidance. Four weeks following the surgery, the abdominal distention resolved and the physical exam was unremarkable. Chyloabdomen is a rare presentation which usually carries a guarded prognosis. This is the first case report of chyloabdomen due to a foreign body granuloma, which showed that an excellent outcome can be achieved following the removal of the underlying cause.
A review on fish‐borne zoonotic parasites in Iran
Authors: Hajipour Nasser , Valizadeh Hadi , Ketzis Jennifer 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundFish is a great nutritious food and provides quality protein and a variety of vitamins and minerals. This contributes significantly to the economy and food security in Iran. However, there are safety concerns related to the presence of zoonotic parasites.ObjectivesThe objective of this study is, therefore, to review fish‐borne zoonotic parasites in Iran.MethodsKeywords such as fish‐borne, parasites, zoonotic, Iran, and some names of fish‐borne zoonotic parasites were searched in databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Elsevier, SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Google Scholar and the World Health Organization.ResultsThe most common fish‐borne parasites with zoonotic potential identified in reports in the literature were the protozoaBalantidiumspp.,Myxobolusspp. andSarcosystissp.; the trematodesHeterophyes heterophyesandClinostomum complanatum; the cestodesLigula intestinalisandDiphyllobothrium latum; the nematodesPseudoterranovasp.,Anisakisspp.,Contracaecumspp.,Raphidascaris spp.,Eustrongylidesspp. andCapillariasp.; and the acanthocephalCorynosomaspp.ConclusionsThe potential risk factors for the transmission of fish‐borne zoonotic parasites to humans are consumption of raw or undercooked infected fish, contact with contaminated water and contact with infected fish. There is a need for epidemiological surveillance of fish for parasites with zoonotic potential and of occurrence of infections in humans to better understand the public health significance and design prevention programs.
Fusobacterium necrophorumandActinomycesspp. masseter muscle abscessation in an adult alpaca
Authors: Poza Marta Nieto , Connolly Niall , Isgren Cajsa , Talbot Alison 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThere are few documented cases of facial abscesses due to masseter abscess formation in South American camelids. Facial swellings in South American camelids have been reported and are frequently due to apical tooth root infections. Masseter abscess has been described in people. However, this lesion has not previously been described in South American camelids. This case report describes the clinical signs, diagnostic procedures and pathological findings in adult male Huacaya alpaca suffering from a masseter abscess caused byFusobacterium necrophorumandActinomycesspp. The mass was delimited by computed tomography and removed under general anaesthesia. The histopathology of the mass revealed severe focally extensive suppurative inflammation, which infiltrated and effaced the skeletal muscle. Bacterial cultures revealed that the abscess was caused byFusobacterium necrophorumandActinomycesspp. Once removed, the alpaca was started on antimicrobial therapy and did fully recover at the farm.
Estimation of power performances and flow characteristics for a Savonius rotor by vortex particle method
Authors: Pan Jingna , Ferreira Carlos , van Zuijlen Alexander 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study investigates the implementation of the vortex particle method (VPM) with the goal of efficiently and accurately estimating the power performances and flow characteristics for a Savonius rotor. The accuracy and efficiency of simulation methods are critical for the reliable design of Savonius rotors. Among various approaches, VPM is chosen because it can be flexibly incorporated with self‐correction techniques, and the distribution of bound vortex particles can effectively represent complex geometries. In this work, a double‐trailing‐edge‐wake‐modeling vortex particle method (DTVPM) is presented to extend the working range of VPM for dealing with large rotating amplitudes and high tip speed ratios (TSRs). DTVPM addresses asymmetrical torque predictions for a Savonius rotor without gap width. However, DTVPM performs poorly at high TSRs due to the absence of viscous effects near the surface. To capture complex wake structures, such as reverse flow structures, the viscous correction for tip vortices is suggested. The current research focuses on the implementation and validation of DTVPM for predicting torque coefficients and wake patterns, as well as comparisons to OpenFOAM results. Two‐dimensional and incompressible flow is estimated at
= 0.2–1.2. For the studied cases, a maximum power coefficient is obtained at
, consistent with published experimental data. In addition, the process of trailing‐edge vortices generation and detachment is captured by DTVPM. The comparison results between OpenFOAM and DTVPM show that DTVPM allows to efficiently simulate a Savonius rotor without any empirical parameters. DTVPM will help to improve existing engineering models for wind energy fields.
Celebrity Mental Health: Intimacy, Ordinariness, and Repeated Self-Transformation
Authors: Thelandersson Fredrika 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCelebrities are an important part of the pop cultural landscape and the ways they approach mental health function as models for how to think about such issues in culture at large. This chapter explores how mental illness has been talked about in celebrity discourse during the 2010s. I delineate the shift in celebrity media from outside speculation about what ailments a star might suffer from to a climate where celebrities themselves speak firsthand about their painful experiences. Part of this was a changing media landscape broaching increasingly intimate topics as authenticity has become one of the most valued aspects of celebrity branding. The primary focus is on the celebrity health narratives of Demi Lovato and Selena Gomez, but I also discuss Lana del Rey, Britney Spears, and the spate of “trainwreck”- celebrity coverage of 2007-2008. The analysis of these health narratives shows how a profitable vulnerability and supportive conversations around mental distress exist in tension with each other in the world of celebrity media.
Dimensions of Assessment in Online and Open Education in Terms of Purpose, Function and Theory
Authors: Hickey Daniel T. , Harris Tripp , Lee Hyejeong 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis chapter considers the assessment of learning in open, distance, and digital education. To add new insights to the extensive body of relevant prior research literature, the chapter uses two “dimensions” of assessment to summarize and extend this work. The first dimension is assessmentfunction.This includes traditionalsummativefunctions (“assessmentoflearning”), modernformativefunctions (“for learning”), and contemporarytransformativefunctions (“aslearning”). This also includes recently introducedconformativefunctions (“ascompliance”) anddeformativefunctions (“assabotage”). The second dimension istheory of learning.This includesdifferential, cognitive-associationist, cognitive-constructivist,andsituative/socioculturaltheories. This chapter pays particular attention to how these dimensions interact with each other in complex (and often unanticipated) ways, and briefly considers how they interact with two other dimensions (itemformatand assessmentlevel,as elaborated elsewhere) in open, distance, and digital education.
Unpolarized transverse momentum distributions from a global fit of Drell-Yan and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data
Authors:   The MAP Collaboration, Bacchetta Alessandro , Bertone Valerio , Bissolotti Chiara , Bozzi Giuseppe , Cerutti Matteo , Piacenza Fulvio , Radici Marco , Signori Andrea 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We present an extraction of unpolarized transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions based on more than two thousand data points from several experiments for two different processes: semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan production. The baseline analysis is performed using the Monte Carlo replica method and resumming large logarithms at N3LL accuracy. The resulting description of the data is very good (χ2/Ndat = 1.06). For semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, predictions for multiplicities are normalized by factors that cure the discrepancy with data introduced by higher-order perturbative corrections.
Holographic complexity of LST and single trace $$ T\overline{T} $$, $$ J\overline{T} $$ and $$ T\overline{J} $$ deformations
Authors: Katoch Gaurav , Mitra Swejyoti , Roy Shubho R. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This work is an extension of our previous work [1] where we exploited holography to compute the complexity characteristics of Little String Theory (LST), a nonlocal, nongravitational field theory which flows to a local 2d CFT in the IR under RG via an integrable irrelevant $$ \left(T\overline{T}\right) $$

T

T
¯

deformation. Here we look at the more general LST obtained by UV deforming the 2d CFT by incorporating Lorentz violating irrelevant $$ J\overline{T} $$
J

T
¯

and $$ T\overline{J} $$
T

J
¯

deformations on top of $$ T\overline{T} $$
T

T
¯

deformation, in an effort to capture the novel signatures of Lorentz violation (on top of nonlocality) on quantum complexity. In anticipation of the fact that the dual field theory is Lorentz violating, we compute the volume complexity in two different Lorentz frames and the comparison is drawn between the results. It turns out that for this system the nonlocality and Lorentz violation effects are inextricably intertwined in the UV divergence structure of the quantum complexity. The coefficients of the divergences carry the signature of Lorentz boost violation. We also compute the subregion complexity which displays a (Hagedorn) phase transition with the transition point being the same as that for the phase transition of entanglement entropy [2]. These new results are consistent with our previous work [1]. Null warped AdS3 is treated as special case of interest.
Combinatoric topological string theories and group theory algorithms
Authors: Ramgoolam Sanjaye , Sharpe Eric 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A number of finite algorithms for constructing representation theoretic data from group multiplications in a finite group G have recently been shown to be related to amplitudes for combinatoric topological strings (G-CTST) based on Dijkgraaf-Witten theory of flat G-bundles on surfaces. We extend this result to projective representations of G using twisted Dijkgraaf-Witten theory. New algorithms for characters are described, based on handle creation operators and minimal multiplicative generating subspaces for the centers of group algebras and twisted group algebras. Such minimal generating subspaces are of interest in connection with information theoretic aspects of the AdS/CFT correspondence. For the untwisted case, we describe the integrality properties of certain character sums and character power sums which follow from these constructive G-CTST algorithms. These integer sums appear as residues of singularities in G-CTST generating functions. S-duality of the combinatoric topological strings motivates the definition of an inverse handle creation operator in the centers of group algebras and twisted group algebras.
Universal lifting in the D1-D5 CFT
Authors: Guo Bin , Hughes Marcel R. R. , Mathur Samir D. , Mehta Madhur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We consider D1-D5-P states in the untwisted sector of the D1-D5 orbifold CFT where one copy of the seed CFT has been excited with a left-moving superconformal primary. Despite being BPS at the orbifold point, such states can ‘lift’ as the theory is deformed away from this point in moduli space. We compute this lifting at second order in the deformation parameter for arbitrary left-moving dimension h of this class of states. This result displays an interesting universality since the lifting does not depend on the details of the superconformal primary; it depends only on the dimension. In the large-dimension limit the lift scales as $$ \sqrt{h} $$

h

; it is observed that such scaling appears to be a universal property of the lift of D1-D5-P states.