bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DISIPLIN SISWA DAN FASILITAS LABORATORIUM GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X PADA MATA PELAJARAN GAMBAR TEKNIK DI SMK NEGERI 1 TANJUNG RAYA
Authors: Syahputra Syawaldi Eka , Mulianti Mulianti , Yufrizal Yufrizal , Syahri Budi 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat turunnya hasil belajar pada pembelajaran Gambar Teknik kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya. Ada beberapa masalah yang dilihat yaitu fasilitas dan juga disiplin siswa yang kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian melihat adakah pengaruh disiplin peserta didik dan sarana prasarana laboratorium gambar pada hasil belajar. Metode penelitian yang dipakai ialah correlational research. Penelitian dilakukan dibulan Juli 2022. Populasi penelitian ini ialah peserta didik kelas X Teknik Mesin di SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya siswa bertotal 53, dan sampel riset berjumlah 35 peserta didik memakai rumus random sampling. Data terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 23.0. Analisa hipotesis memakai uji kerelasi sederhana dan uji korelasi berganda. Hasil pengujian korelasi sederhana X1 terhadap Y, mempunyai nilai koefisien 0,946 bertaraf akseptasi 0,000 dan bentuk hubungan yang positif, maka dapat disimpulkan dampak positif yang sangat signifikan dan sempurna antara disiplin pembelajaran pada hasil belajar peserta didik, dan X2 terhadap Y mempunyai nilai koefisien 0,946 bertaraf akseptasi 0,000 dan bentuk hubungan yang positif, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat dampak positif yang cukup signifikan dan sempurna antar fasilitas laboratorium gambar pada hasil belajar. Untuk hasil korelasi berganda signifikan F change bernilai 0,000 < 0,05 jadi dapat dinyatakan data X1 dan X2 berkorelasi, dan nilai pearson correlation sebanyak 0,958 di tingkat korelasi sempurna. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel X1 dan X2 terhadap Y.
ANALISIS VARIAN PARAMETER PEMESINAN BUBUT TERHADAP KUALITAS PERMUKAAN BENDA KERJA DAN KARAKTERISTIK GERAM TERPOTONG
Authors: Jannuar Arifin , Rifelino Rifelino , Syahri Budi , Abadi Zainal 
Published: December 2022

Dalam dunia industri, pemesinan merupakan proses paling banyak dipakai untuk membuat komponen mesin pada bahan logam, baik itu yang berbentuk kotak maupun silindris. Perkembangan didalam dunia permesinan sangat menuntut kualitas yang baik dalam tingkat kualitas permukaan benda. Mesin bubut merupakan satu dari beberapa mesin yang memproduksi komponen mesin. Tingkat kekasaran permukaan benda sangat berpengaruh kepada fungsi dari produk tersebut oleh karena itu, pada setiap pengerjaan mesin bubut terdapat level kekasaran yang harus tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi dari parameter yang menciptakan kekasaran permukaan dengan angka yang kecil dan hubungannya pada karaktersitik geram yang dihasilkan. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dimana percobaan yang dilakukan berjumlah 8 spesimen uji. Parameter permesinan yang paling berpengaruh pada tingkat kekasaran permukaan benda adalah kecepatan potong yaitu 73,07%, lalu diikuti oleh pemakanan yaitu 13,26%, dan yang paling kecil pengaruhnya terhadap kekasaran permukaan benda adalah kedalaman pemotongan yaitu 0,60%. Berdasarkan hasil dari pengukuran kekasaran permukaan didapatkan tingkat kekasaran paling rendah pada 1.69 dan level kekasaran N7 dengan kombinasi kecepatan potong (Vc) 120 m/menit, pemakanan(f) 0.08 m/rot dan kedalaman pemotongan (a) 1.5 mm. Geram yang dihasilkan berbentuk continous dengan panjang ±35 cm. Dari hasil yang didapatkan dapat disimpulkan karakteristik geram yang dihasilkan pada proses pembubutan berbanding terbalik dengan nilai kekasaran permukaan benda.
Biochar modification and application to improve soil fertility and crop productivity
Authors: Ghassemi-Golezani Kazem , Rahimzadeh Saeedeh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Biochar as an eco-friendly and low-cost product has the potential for modification to improve its functionality. The application of modified biochar is a new approach that can improve soil properties, quality, and productivity of plants, thereby helping sustainable agriculture. The focus of the recent studies has dealt with methods for improving the function of biochar. Biochar can be modified to enhance its physicochemical properties (such as bulk density, cation exchange capacity, specific surface area, and porosity) and nutritional value. This review provides crucial and summarizing information about the classification of biochar modification techniques for agricultural application and a comparison of pristine and modified biochar function on soil fertility and plant production. There are several approaches for modification of biochar, which can be divided into four main categories: chemical, physical, enriched with minerals, and nanocomposites. The modified biochar could be more appropriate for poor-nutrient soils and has a high adsorption capacity and potential for different pollutants immobilization. Further research is needed to determine the best methods of biochar modification with short-term and long-term effects on soil fertility and plant growth under different environmental conditions.
Effects of the changes in soil conditions due to land rolling on the growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Gürsoy Songül 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the changes in soil properties due to land rolling after sowing and analysis the effects of these changes in soil properties on the plant growth in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) production. For this purpose, a field experiment was conducted by using three weights of the land roller (196.37, 337.67, 478.97 kg/m) and untreated control treatment after sowing barley. The results showed that land rolling significantly changed the soil properties such as bulk density, moisture content, and penetration resistance. These changes in soil conditions significantly affected the plant growth parameters in barley production. The increased bulk density at the 0 ‒ 100 mm depth of the soil due to land rolling increased the seed emergence, the plant growth parameters and the yield of barley. However, it was observed that the grain yield per ear started decreasing at the higher penetration resistance than 345, 486, and 630 kPa for 50 mm, 75 mm and 100 mm, respectively. Consequently, it can be said that the use of a land roller after sowing in barley production can increase the yield by improving the plant growth parameters and soil physical properties under the soil and climate conditions like the experimental field.
Chitosan and Trichoderma harzianum a new Challenge for managing Fusarium crown and root rot in asparagus plant
Authors: Shirazi Kowsar , Ramesh Narjes Khaton , Asef Mohammad Reza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. asparagi is one of the main problems associated with the roots of asparagus plants and inflicting serious losses worldwide. A novel and eco-friendly strategy to reduce pathogen resistance and management of the Fusarium crown and root rot is using chitosan and Trichoderma harzianum as a sustainable treatment approach to improve both disease resistance and yields, while also effectively managing the asparagus product. In this study, the effect of chitosan and Trichoderma harzianum on growth promotion and control of Fusarium crown and root rot in asparagus plants was investigated. diseased plants from the main production areas of Iran were surveyed. The in vitro antifungal properties of chitosan solutions (concentrations of 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/mL) and T. harzianum strain were evaluated by the dual culture method. T. harzianum and chitosan solution (20 mg/mL) gave the largest inhibition zone against F. oxysporum and were selected for further studies in the greenhouse. Chitosan (20 mg/mL) and T. harzianum were applied as seed treatments and they significantly reduced disease incidence by 92% and 73% respectively, compared to the control.
Assessment of Herbicides Uptake by Soil and Translocation in to Different Maize Segments
Authors: Zondo Sandisiwe Gladness , Mahlambi Precious 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Increased agricultural operations result in increased usage of various pesticides to safeguard crops, however, this is done without paying attention to the effects of the amounting potential harm to both humans and the environment. In this present study, a structured study was conducted on the uptake of atrazine, mesotrione, 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2.4-D), and glyphosate herbicides from contaminated soil and translocation into different maize segments. It was observed that 2.4-D was least absorbed by the soil, however, all the studied herbicide showed high absorption in the leafy segment of the maize plant due to the high polarity of the leaf cuticle. Glyphosate showed a high absorption rate in soil, roots, stalk, and leaves while mesotrione was highly absorbed in corn and tassels in all treatments. The absorption rate of the herbicide increased with increasing growth days. The higher treatment concentration (0.75 µg/l) showed elevated accumulation with the highest concentration (1.0 µg/l) observed for glyphosate in leaves after 140 days and high mesotrione in corn (0.51 µg/l) and tassel (0.42 µg/l) observed after 120 days. The PTi values of all treatments were >1 however, the hi data were below 100% indicating minimal possible health risk linked to the intake of these crops by both adults and children.
Gaming the System: Playbour, Production, Promotion, and the Metaverse
Authors: Foxman Maxwell 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As much as tech giants like Microsoft and Meta promote the metaverse as a new haven for social connection and enterprise, popular and academic presses credit the development of persistent virtual worlds that underlie the emerging space to digital gamemakers. This paper argues gaming’s centrality to the metaverse, upon which its hardware, controls, distribution platforms, economic models, and even socio-cultural attributes rely. Building on research into early adopters of virtual reality, it examines a “playbor production system” that solidifies hardware and software providers in both immersive media and the metaverse’s ecosystems by capitalizing on gamers’ and enthusiasts’ labor. The paper concludes that such models epitomize endemic concerns in the evolution of virtual worlds, economics, and technologies contingent upon imbalanced power structures between producers, providers, and consumers.
Ecological Approach to Cinematographic Lighting of the Human Face – A Pilot Study
Authors: Huttunen Sampsa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOne key aspect of cinematographic lighting – and lighting in general – is its direction and how the lighting illuminates people and other objects of attention. In a natural setting, the light reaching the target usually has at least some level of directionality instead of being just ambient overall light. In cinematography directionality is used, among other things, to enhance the lit object’s three-dimensionality in an otherwise two-dimensional medium by bringing out its shape and texture and separating it from the background. While lighting has typically been studied based on its physical qualities that render for quantitative measures, such as intensity or color spectrum, less is known about how cinematographic lighting gives rise to the spectator’s emotive-cognitive experiences. Overall, film lighting has been studied surprisingly little, although both practical and academic literature emphasize its important role in cinematic expression. This paper presents a pilot study that examines viewers’ emotional reactions to photographs of an expressionless human face under lighting from different directions. The initial results indicate that lighting that obscures, hides, or distorts facial features creates stronger emotional reactions in the viewer than lighting that reveals them, contributing to the scientific understanding of the audience’s reactions and the filmmaker’s creative decisions.
Evaluation of Motivation, Expectation, and Present Situation in 3rd Year Undergraduate Students of German Language and Literature at the University of Rijeka, Croatia
Authors: Svoboda Manuela 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article a closer look will be taken on motivation, expectation, and present situation of third year undergraduate students of German studies in Croatia at the University of Rijeka. Due to the author’s extensive experience in teaching translation classes from Croatian to German for undergraduate students in the third year, it is noticeable that most students have problems in certain areas, i.e. they are not able to correctly translate short Croatian texts into German in terms of correct grammar and syntax, even when words were explained in advance to facilitate the process of translation and upon extensive grammar practice in the first and second year of undergraduate studies. As studying a language also requires a lot of self-study and interest in the language being studied, it is certainly not enough just to sit in the courses at the university and do only the most necessary things to somehow pass the exams. It is essential to be engaged intensively with the country, the culture, and the people, to take part in exchange programmes, travel as often as possible to the country whose language you are about to learn, take the opportunity to communicate with native speakers, watch films or TV shows, read books or magazines in the target language etc. Thanks to the new technologies, nowadays one has almost endless possibilities to be exposed to the target language, even if one does not have the opportunity to travel to the destination country. But to what extent do students use what is available to them and are they at all motivated for the necessary effort of self-study? To answer these questions, a questionnaire was prepared to gain a deeper insight into the students’ motivation to enrol German language and literature at the university, their expectations of what the language study would be like and the present situation in their third year of undergraduate studies. The evaluation of the questionnaire should provide information on the extent to which the students were familiar with what to expect from their studies, how they deal with the requirements and challenges, to what extent they are willing and prepared to do something outside of the courses to improve their language proficiency autonomously, what the study of German studies should serve them in the future and if self-study has a visible impact on their language proficiency, i.e. if students who do a certain amount of self-study do have better results.
Myth or Reality: Digital Literacy Programme Implementation in Primary Special Schools in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Omboto Charles Magwari , Kanga Anne , Njageh Ann Rita K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Information Communication Technology (ICT) enhances accessibility, efficiency, and quality of education. This study aimed to examine the status of ICT resources in teaching and learning in public primary special schools in Nairobi County, Kenya. Questionnaires, interviews, observation schedules, and manuals for document analysis were used to collect data from respondents. Research shows that most special schools have regular ICT resources provided by digital literacy programs (DLP), such as laptops and tablets. However, there is limited investment in specialized ICT resources to support the teaching and learning of children with disabilities and special educational needs. Research also shows that ICT resources are limited because most of the devices are kept by school administrators or teachers who do not know how to use them. The study concludes that limited investment in assistive and/or adaptive digital technologies and devices will harm the attainment of ICT skills as a fundamental skill by children with disabilities in special schools and special needs units. The study recommends the establishment of a technical committee on design innovation and equipment technology. This will complement DLP's efforts in providing resources for special schools to make better use of ICT for students with disabilities and special educational needs.
Some Reflections on Reference in the Teaching of French as a Foreign Language Context
Authors: Tsaknaki Olympia 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Grammatical and lexical cohesion are necessary conditions to guarantee a text’s coherence (Halliday and Hasan 1976). Grammatical cohesion is classified into four types of relation: reference, conjunction, substitution, and ellipsis. This study aims to investigate the use of the cohesive device of reference in written discourse produced by users/learners of French as a foreign language, to explore the kind of references they prefer and to highlight the difficulties they come across. Our study is based on a learner corpus composed of written productions of Greek-speaking users/learners of French who participated in National Foreign Language Exam System (Κρατικό Πιστοποιητικό Γλωσσομάθειας, ΚΠΓ). We used a sample of texts produced by candidates who participated in the examination willing to be certified at the levels B (Independent user) and C (Proficient user) of language proficiency according to the 6-level scale of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (Council of Europe 2001).
The monetary losses associated with hydatidosis in slaughtered ruminants in Turkey
Authors: Aciöz M. , Bozkaya F. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
Hydatidosis is a parasitic zoonotic disease that negatively affects human and animal health and causes economic losses due to slaughter condemnation and risk to public health in developing countries. This study aims to determine the prevalence of Hydatidosis among slaughtered livestock in different regions of Turkey and calculate the financial losses associated with the zoonosis. For this purpose, livestock slaughter records from the livestock information system in 2020 were considered and direct and indirect economic losses were estimated. The study determined the prevalence of hydatidosis in small ruminants (0.03%) and cattle (0.0124%) and an average of 0.007% of the total number of livestock slaughtered during the period under study were infected with hydatid cysts. The direct and indirect economic losses were estimated at $98.558 and $466.891, respectively. The total monetary loss due to Hydatidosis in Turkey in the year 2020 was estimated at $565.448. In conclusion, significant monetary losses due to Hydatidosis in slaughtered livestock is still an important economic issue to livestock traders in Turkey.
Genetic variation of Taenia saginata cyst isolates from Iraq based on mitochondrial COX1 sequences
Authors: Mohammed A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Summary
The zoonotic parasite disease of economic and public health relevance is bovine cysticercosis, resulting from the larval stage of Taenia saginata. The presented research aims to identify intraspecific variation in T. saginata isolated from cattle in Iraq’s Sulaymaniyah province using the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COX1) gene. Sequence analysis of the COX1 gene revealed that five distinct haplotypes were identified in 37 T. saginata specimens from Iraq. Four of the five T. saginata haplotypes may have been identified for the first time in the world. Phylogenetic research revealed that all T. saginata haplotypes had been clustered in a single clade, with Korean and Iranian isolates sharing a high degree of closeness. In addition, individual haplotypes related to COX1 had a pairwise evolutionary divergence of 0.005- 0.013, whereas the overall evolutionary divergence regarding all five haplotypes ranged between 0.000-0.018. It was concluded that added newly recorded data on T. saginata genetic variation could have substantial implications for taeniasis epidemiology and control.
Finno-Ugric Indigenous Knowledge, Hybridity and Co-Creation in Research : The Komi Case
Authors: Leete Art 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this article is to explore the effect of hybridity in the Komi hunters’ knowledge system as well as the potential for mutual understanding in dialogue between ethnographers and their Indigenous partners. I discuss how the hunters exploit printed sources, both scholarly works and popular magazines, in their practice. In the empirical part of this study, I present three case studies that demonstrate different ways in which a potential hybridity of knowledge has appeared in a field encounter. The analysis shows that some pieces of the hunters’ knowledge have a background in written sources, while they present scholarly evidence as facts from their own lives. At the same time, some similarities between the hunters’ narratives and publications are possibly random. I argue that exploitation of scholarly works and popular publications by hunters brings together Indigenous and scholarly knowledge and supports the potential of collaborative research.
Displaying Exotic Otherness: Does the Space Matter?
Authors: Boldāne-Zeļenkova Ilze 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
At the turn of the 20th century, exotic shows as a form of displaying otherness gained wide popularity among various kinds of mass entertainment in Europe and the United States. Promoted professionally, the shows attracted public interest, combining the acquisition of knowledge with leisure. The freaks and people of non-European descent exhibited in different public spaces – zoos, parks, circus – not only demonstrated ‘nature’s errors’ and the diversity of human beings, but also the development of the human body and society within the framework of racial and evolutionary theories. The socio-economic and cultural context of each host country added that country’s own meaning to the messages of the shows. Exotic shows staged in the Baltic provinces of the Russian Empire inhabited by Latvians created a situation in which entertainment invented by modern colonialism took place in a territory directly affected by colonialism. Providing an insight into these shows, emphasizing exotic otherness mainly in Riga, the article seeks answers to the questions of who the audience was for these shows, and what kind of power relations, if any, between “living specimens” and spectators, and among spectators, one can deduce from the performance venue.
Alterity and identity: Romanian-Swedish mutual perceptions during The Second World War
Authors: Dahlquist Andreea 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The geographic distance between Romania and Sweden influenced the creation of mutual imaginary. However, it wasn’t until the beginning of the 20th century that inhabitants of the two nations were interested in discovering each other. Therefore, Romanian-Swedish mutual impressions were mostly based on the accounts of tourists who had visited both nations. During the interwar era, direct contact between Romanians and Swedes was infrequent. The news about Romania was disseminated by the Swedish press, which played a significant part in the formation of hostile sentiments. On the other side, the Romanian diplomats who ran the Stockholm-based Legation had nothing but admiration for Swedish society. During the Second World War, the situation improved as more Romanian and Swedish intellectuals traveled to Scandinavia and the Balkans. However, these interactions did not alter how Romanians and Swedes viewed one another.