bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MIRA Rehab Exergames for Older Male Residents in a Care Home Center in Saudi Arabia: Protocol for a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Zougar Mohammad , Todd Chris , McGarrigle Lisa , Stanmore Emma 
Published: September 2022

Background
Physical activity leads to improvements in morbidity, mortality, and quality of life, especially when it is progressive, challenging, and regular. There is strong evidence that strength and balance exercises decrease the risk of falling. However, traditional exercises may be tedious and not very motivating for participants. Exergames have been found to increase engagement and enjoyment for older users.

Objective
This study will conduct a feasibility randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the use of MIRA Rehab Exergames among older male residents in a care home setting in Saudi Arabia. A sample of 30 eligible participants will be recruited to meet feasibility study requirements.

Methods
We will recruit 38 residents in the care home who will be randomly allocated to either an intervention or a control group. The intervention participants will perform gamified exercises using the MIRA telerehabilitation platform (30 minutes 3 times per week for 6 weeks). The control group will receive educational advice based on booklets of the Otago exercise program and be encouraged to exercise (30 minutes 3 times per week for 6 weeks). Participants will be assessed at weeks 0, 6, and 12. Assessments will include feasibility measures (eligibility, recruitment and attrition rates, and practicalities of data collection methods) and participant outcome measures (balance, strength, mobility, adherence, quality of life, fear of falling, depression, acceptability, and usability).

Results
Data collection started in November 2021 and ended in March 2022. The study is currently in the data analysis stage, which commenced in May 2022. The findings from this feasibility RCT will be used to design a definitive RCT to test whether the MIRA Rehab Exergame program benefits older people in Saudi Arabia who may not like participating in traditional exercise programs and may be unwilling or unable to leave their homes.

Conclusions
This study will contribute to our understanding of how to recruit in this specific population and provide information to inform the design of a future RCT.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/39148
Prediksi Tinggi Gelombang Berdasarkan CERC (SPM 1984) di Pantai Baru, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Kuswartomo Kuswartomo , Sulistiya Bima Nur , Isnugroho Isnugroho , Fatchan Achmad Karim 
Published: September 2022

Gelombang laut merupakan hasil perwujudan energi yang diakibatkan adanya gesekan angin dengan permukaan air laut. Gelombang tersebut akan memberikan pengaruh terhadap bangunan-bangunan yang ada di pantai. Perhitungan gelombang tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Coastal Engineering Research Center (CERC) yang tercantum dalam Shore Protection Manual (SPM). Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan di Pantai Baru Kecamatan Srandakan, Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memprediksi tinggi gelombang berdasarkan metode CERC, menentukan arah gelombang berdasarkan windrose dan mengetahui probabilitas tinggi gelombang maksimum dan rata-rata. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data kecepatan angin yang diambil dari Stasiun Klimatologi di daerah Sleman selama 1 tahun yaitu tahun 2019. Data angin tersebut dikonversikan menjadi data kecepatan angin di atas permukaan air laut. Hasil dari konversi kecepatan angin tersebut dapat di hitung gelombang signifikan pada kondisi fully developed sea. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan arah gelombang dominan mengarah ke barat sebesar 69,50%.Tinggi gelombang signifikan rata-rata setinggi 0,584 m dan tinggi gelombang signifikan maksimum setinggi 3,609 m. Probabilitas gelombang yang lebih kecil dari gelombang rata-rata sebesar 78,2%. Oleh karena itu, tinggi gelombang rata-rta masih aman bila digunakan untuk perencanaan bangunan pantai.
O ESTUDO DE NÚMEROS QUÂNTICOS POR MEIO DE UM JOGO DIDÁTICO: RELATO DE UMA ATIVIDADE
Authors: Reis de Sousa Lucas Felipe , Soares Carvalho Jacqueline , Alves de Paiva Joseilson 
Published: September 2022

Por envolver muitos conceitos abstratos, na sua maioria, os estudantes consideram a Química com elevado grau de compreensão, o que gera uma aversão ao estudo da disciplina. O presente trabalho resulta de uma atividade realizada por meio de um jogo didático na disciplina de Química. O trabalho tem por objetivo investigar as possíveis contribuições do jogo didático para o ensino de Química, a pesquisa foi realizada em um colégio da rede privada, localizado na cidade de Santana do Araguaia no estado do Pará. Para coleta de dados, o jogo foi constituído com um total de trinta questões, divididas em dez por modalidade de nível fáceis, médio e difícil. Os resultados apontam que, a utilização desse recurso metodológico possibilitou uma participação mais efetiva dos estudantes no decorrer do processo, despertando nos alunos por meio da atividade o interesse pelo estudo da disciplina, evidenciando a contribuição para o ensino de Química.
Oddziaływanie dolistnego dokarmiania nawozami wieloskładnikowymi w formie nanocząsteczek na plon i jakość bulw ziemniaka
Authors: Trawczyński Cezary 
Published: September 2022

W badaniach polowych przeprowadzonych na glebie lekkiej w latach 2018–2020 określono wpływu dolistnego dokarmiania roślin ziemniaka nawozami wieloskładnikowymi Herbagreen Basic i Nano Active Forte na wielkość plonu i wybrane cechy jakości bulw ziemniaka. Użyte do badań nawozy stanowiły formy nano-. Nawozy stosowano 2-krotnie w okresie wegetacji roślin ziemniaka, w dawce 2 kg·ha–1, w fazach BBCH 20 i BBCH 59. Dolistne dokarmianie nawozami wieloskładnikowymi przeprowadzono w warunkach nawożenia mineralnego azotem: 60, 120 i 180 kg N·ha–1. Obiekt kontrolny był bez dolistnego dokarmiania. Uzyskano istotny (o 9,5%) przyrost plonu bulw i większy udział bulw dużych w plonie po zastosowaniu nanonawozów w porównaniu z obiektem bez dolistnego dokarmiania. Wykazano istotnie mniejszy udział w plonie bulw z wadami zewnętrznymi pod wpływem nawozu Nano Active Forte w porównaniu z nawozem Herbagreen Basic. Stwierdzono istotnie większą zawartość skrobi i witaminy C w bulwach po użyciu nawozu Herbagreen Basic w porównaniu z nawozem Nano Active Forte. Największy plon bulw, zawartość skrobi, witaminy C i suchej masy uzyskano po zastosowaniu azotu mineralnego w dawce 120 kg N·ha–1. Wraz ze zwiększaniem dawki azotu mineralnego od 60 do 180 kg∙ha–1 stwierdzono istotne zwiększenie udziału bulw dużych w plonie i bulw z wadami zewnętrznymi.
The Risk of Sudden Death Associated with Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Ventricular Pre-excitation in Athletes
Authors: Negru Alina Gabriela , Vintilă Ana-Maria , Crișan Simina , Ana Luca Silvia , Ivănică Adrian Emil , Mihăicuță Ștefan , Cismaru Gabriel , Popescu Florina , Iovanovici Diana-Carina , Luca Constantin Tudor 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Sudden death (SD) in athletes is a potential avoidable dramatic scenario. When done regularly, cardiological evaluation increases the chances of diagnosing ventricular pre-excitation. Consequently, the following question arises: what is the real incidence of SD risk in athletes with Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome/pattern? This study included 84 consecutive patients diagnosed with WPW and was designed as a retrospective analysis of data acquired between 2011 and 2021 to answer this question. The patients were evaluated using a 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography, stress test, and electrophysiological study (EPS). The SD risk linked to WPW was defined as ≥ 1 of the following: the anterograde effective refractory period (AERP) of the accessory pathway (AP) ≤ 250 ms, atrial fibrillation (AF) with the shortest RR pre-excited interval ≤ 250 ms, syncope during AF or atrioventricular reentry tachycardia. The athletes with WPW pattern (n=25) or syndrome (n=59) at risk of SD were identified and treated with radiofrequency ablation (RFA). The mean age was 19.83 (10–29) years; 66.6% were men. Seventeen athletes (n=17; 20.23%) were found with SD risk: 15 (n=15; 17.85%) in the WPW syndrome group and 2 (n=2; 2.38%) in the WPW pattern group. During the EPS, n=4 developed syncope: 1 during antidromic tachycardia and 3 during pre-excited AF. RFA was curative in 96.42% of cases. The EPS is mandatory to identify athletes with short AERP APs linked to an increased risk of SD. RFA is the intervention that settles the patients into a risk-free area, allowing resumption of sports shortly afterward.
Endocrine Hypertension – a Multifaceted Disease
Authors: Tudurachi Bogdan-Sorin , Țăpoi Laura , Şalaru Delia Lidia , Benchea Laura Cătălina , Pleșoianu Carmen Elena , Sascău Radu Andy , Stǎtescu Cristian 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Secondary hypertension with an endocrine-associated condition—pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism (PA), Cushing's syndrome, acromegaly, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, hypo- and hyperthyroidism, renin-secreting tumors, and hyperparathyroidism— represents a small but heterogeneous group of potentially reversible forms of hypertension. High clinical suspicion is the cornerstone of diagnosing these different patterns of often severe and refractory hypertension.
We report a series of 3 cases of endocrine secondary hypertension with particular clinical presentations and paraclinical findings in which the accurate diagnosis led to successful treatment of high blood pressure.
A ECONOMIA CIRCULAR NA ERA DA 4ª REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL – USO DA TECNOLOGIA RUMO À TRANSIÇÃO – PARTE II – CONTEXTO ATUALIZADO
Authors: Teixeira Cynthia Helena Soares Bouças , Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo geral deste trabalho, assim, é discutir num contexto atual da transição para a “Economia Circular”, no contexto de implantação da “Indústria 4.0”, através das suas inter-relações. Referencial teórico: A economia global avança, se adaptando às necessidades e exigências, baseada em um modelo essencialmente linear, porém marcado por esforços para uma “Economia Circular”. Método: O método utilizado foi uma revisão sistemática da literatura. Realizou-se uma busca seletiva sistemática na base de dados CAFe (Comunidade Acadêmica Federada) do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) na opção "Assunto", que inclui todas as bases de busca disponíveis. Resultados e conclusão: A temática “a “Indústria 4.0” como viabilizadora para a “Economia Circular” é bem recente, e pouco desenvolvida, o que reflete no pequeno número de 41 artigos selecionados pelos critérios propostos de revisão sistematizada da literatura no período de 2015 a 2021. Implicações da pesquisa: Embora os conceitos e análises apresentados sejam discutidos nos artigos selecionados pelo critério de inclusão, é necessário avançar para a implementação prática da "Economia Circular" juntamente com a "Indústria 4.0", tanto para as soluções em harmonia socioambiental como para o apelo econômico inovador e socialmente responsável. Originalidade/valor: A revisão sistematizada da literatura contribuiu para identificar a tendência na literatura em relação à associação “Indústria 4.0” como viabilizadora para a “Economia Circular”. A temática é recente, e pouco desenvolvida, dado que esta última necessita de fundamentos avançados para sua implementação.
Disclosure of Social Information and Women on the Board of Directors
Authors: de Moraes Eliene Aparecida , Ribeiro Fabiana Girotto , de Carvalho Elcio , Da Silva Adrielle Marques Mendes 
Published: September 2022

Objective: the objective of this article is to verify if there is a critical mass of women to be reached in the board of directors to impact the extent of disclosure of information of a social nature and if the functional training and experience of the director in the sector of activity of the companies moderates this relationship.

Theoretical framework: the research is based on studies on how the characteristics of the members of the board of directors affect the decision-making process about the disclosure of information of a social nature, using the literature on corporate social responsibility and the theory of the mass criticism.

Method: the research is quantitative, descriptive, carried out by linear regressions with fixed effects panel data. The tests were applied to a sample of 104 publicly traded companies that voluntarily disclosed sustainability reports over a five-year period (2016 to 2020).

Results and conclusion: The main findings reveal that the presence of women on the board of directors positively affects the extent of disclosure of information of a social nature. The critical mass of 4 women or more positively impacts the extent of disclosure of social information. And, when there is a critical mass of 4 women, the extent of this type of disclosure increases by 9.95%. The board member's functional training and experience in the company's sector of activity were not significant to moderate the relationship between the critical mass of women on the board and the extent of disclosure of information of a social nature.

Research implications: the study has implications for academia, companies and regulatory bodies, as it implies the structure, composition and functioning of boards of directors, and the advantageous knowledge of the number of women needed on boards to make a difference in the improvement of policies for dissemination of social responsibility information.

Originality/value: the research innovates by verifying the percentage of variation in the rate of disclosure of information of a social nature when there are one, two, three, four and five women on the councils; and when it includes moderation variables to verify if the individual characteristics of the council members moderate the relationship studied.
Ferruginious-aluminous metapelites of the North Yenisei Ridge: Formation paleosettings, nature and age of protolith
Authors: Likhanov I. I. , Kozlov P. S. , Popov N. V. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. Fe- and Al-rich metapelites of the Teya, Garevka and Angara complexes of the North Yenisei Ridge (western margin of the Siberian craton) were studied. Research methods. Recently-obtained geochronologic (SHRIMP II U-Pb zircon dating) and geochemical data on the distribution of major and trace elements were used to reproduce the composition and age of the protolith, along with the paleofacies formation conditions. Results. The ferruginous-aluminous metapelites of the North Yenisei Ridge consitute redeposited and metamorphosed products of Precambrian weathering crusts predominantly of the kaolinite rather than lateritic type, as was previously thought. The chemical weathering of rocks in the Early Proterozoic on the Yenisei Ridge did not reach the deep stage of lateritization with the formation of zones of final decomposition of aluminosilicates; however, this process was limited to the formation of weathering products of predominantly kaolinite-illite-montmorillonite-quartz composition. Conclusions. The petro- and geochemical characteristics of the studied metapelites are mainly due to the features of sedimentation during the formation of the protolith, which could have been formed due to the erosion of the Lower Proterozoic microgneisses of the Siberian craton with ages in the range of 1962-2043 Ma with the involvement of granitoid and volcanic admixture of mafic rocks into the erosion area and subsequent accumulation in marginal continental shallow basins under the conditions of a humid climate and a calm tectonic regime. These results are consistent with the data of lithofacies analysis and geodynamic reconstructions of the Precambrian evolution of geological complexes in the North Yenisei Ridge.
The development of a scientific view of history in the early works of K. Marx
Authors: Ginatulina Olga Aminovna 
Published: September 2022

The subject of this study is the dynamics of the ideas of materialism in the views on society and the history of K. Marx. The object of research is the early works of the thinker (the 40s of the XIX century). The author pays special attention to the reconstruction of the method developed by K. Marx for the analysis of history and society. The relevance of this topic lies in the fact that a retrospective look at the method created by K. Marx will allow it to be applied more effectively in modern social research. The methods used are the analysis of primary sources, as well as comparative-historical, analytical-interpretive, hermeneutic methods. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that historical reconstruction is carried out through the prism of a modern scientific approach to the analysis of society, the essence of which is in the progressive unfolding of human nature. As a result, it is revealed that at the beginning of his creative career K. Marx took the position of dialectical idealism and revolutionary democracy. However, the practical activity of the thinker allowed him to gradually ideologically evolve, which is shown in this article. And already in the Preface to the Critique of Political Economy, we can observe the quintessence of the theory of materialism in views on society and history. This theory is at the same time a method, an analysis tool that has not lost its heuristic value and is applicable to the analysis of modern society.
Analisis Kinerja Produksi Struktur Biaya dan Pendapatan Agroindustri Keripik Tempe (Studi Kasus Agroindustri Keripik Tempe Siger Mas di Kota Metro
Authors: Zahrotul Atiyah Fina , Haryono Dwi , Rufaidah Erlina 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the manufacturing performance, cost structure and revenue of Siger Mas Tempe Chips Agribusiness in Metro City. This study is a case study of Tempe Siger Mas Chips' agribusiness. The respondents to this survey are founders and employees in agriculture. The study data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis (production performance analysis) and quantitative descriptive analysis (cost and revenue structure analysis). The results showed that the overall performance of the Siger Mas Tempe Chips Agroindustry was not in a good category. The largest cost component of Tempe Chips cost structure is the cost of cooking oil (25.12%), labor cost (23.09%), raw material cost (10.84%), plastic packaging cost (9.36%) and liquefied petroleum gas cost (8.13) ± Flour Cost (6.90%), Marketing Cost (4.93%), Garlic Cost (3.20%), Aci Flour Cost (2.46%), Electricity Cost (2.46%), Depreciation Cost (1.47% ), aroma costs (1.23%) , transport costs (0.74%) and yeast costs (0.06%). Agro-industry Siger Mas Tempe Chips made a profit of Rp 8,380,487.50. It can be concluded that the agro-industry Siger Mas Tempe Chips is feasible and profitable to develop.
Perbedaan Kandungan Gizi Ubikayu Yang Ditanam Secara Monokultur Dan Tumpangsari Dengan Tanaman Jagung Dan Kedelai
Authors: Arief Ratna Wylis , Asnawi Robet , Endriani Endriani 
Published: September 2022

Pola tanam tumpangsari merupakan pola tanam yang menggunakan lebih dari satu komoditas pada lahan yang sama, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan petani dan mengurangi resiko kegagalan panen dari satu komoditas tertentu. Pada pola tanam tumpangsari perlu diperhatikan adalah sistem perakaran tanaman agar tidak saling tumpeng tindih. Selama ini pada pola tanam tumpang sari hanya diperhatikan dari segi produktifitas masing-masing tanaman, tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan nilai gizi tanaman utamanya. Oleh sebab itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis terhadap nilai gizi tanaman utama yang digunakan yaitu ubikayu. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah 3 jenis sistem tanam yakni: A= Sistem tanam ubikayu double row monokultur; B = Sistem tanam double row tumpangsari ubikayu-jagung; dan C = Sistem tanam double row tumpangsari ubikayu-kedelai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola tanam tumpang sari ubikayu dan jagung menghasilkan umbi ubikayu dengan kandungan protein (2,11%), lemak (0,10%), dan serat kasar sebesar (1,31%) yang tertinggi dan kadar HCN (0,08 mg/g) yang terendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya. Sementara pola tanam ubikayu monokultur, menghasilkan umbi ubikayu dengan kadar pati yang tertinggi (16,82%) dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
Kata kunci: gizi, monokultur, tumpang sari, ubikayu
Suplementasi Hidrolisat Glukomanan Tepung Porang (Amorphophallus oncophillus) pada Produk Minuman Sinbiotik
Authors: Wirawati Chandra Utami , Nirmagustina Dwi Eva 
Published: September 2022

Produk minuman sinbiotik merupakan kombinasi dari bakteri probiotik dan prebiotic yang dipercaya memberikan efek sinergis tidak hanya menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba pathogen dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan bakteri menguntungkan, akan tetapi juga berperan sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji suplementasi hidrolisat glukomanan porang pada susu fermentasi. Rancangan penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Rancangan Acak kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan kombinasi antara faktor konsentrasi hidrolisat glukomanan (0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%) dan lama penyimpanan (0 hari, 30 hari, 60 hari) pada suhu 5oC. Peubah yang diamati adalah keasaman (pH), persen asam laktat, viskositas, viabilitas bakteri asam laktat (BAL) dan aktivitas antibakteri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplementasi hidrolisat glukomanan porang menurunkan pH, akan tetapi meningkatkan total asam laktat dan viskositas produk setelah penyimpanan 60 hari. Viabilitas bakteri asam laktat mengalami penurunan sebesar 4 siklus log selama penyimpanan, kecuali pada produk yang disuplementasi hidrolisat glukomanan 1% dan 1.5%. Seluruh produk minuman sinbiotik memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap mikroba pathogen yaitu E. coli ATCC 25922, S. aureus ATCC 25923, and S. Typhimurium ATCC 14028. Suplementasi hidrolisat glukomanan 1% dan lama penyimpanan 60 hari menghasilkan karakteristik minuman sinbiotik terbaik yaitu pH 3.45, total asam laktat 1.24%, viskositas 3.24 Cp, dan total BAL 8.69 CFU/g
The Diversity and Dominance of Weeds in Various Population Proportions of Intercropping Soybeans With Corn
Authors: Setiawan Agus Nugroho , Sarjiyah Sarjiyah , Rahmi Nur 
Published: September 2022

Soybean is an important food crop for Indonesia after rice and corn. Soybean productivity in Indonesia is still low because most farmers use monoculture cropping patterns which has many weaknesses. Intercropping is an alternative to increase soybean productivity because it has many advantages. Soybeans can be intercropped with corn because the two plants have different physical characteristics, physiology and growth patterns. This research aimed to obtain information about the diversity and abundance of weeds in soybean and corn intercropping. The study was conducted using a single factor treatment design which will be arranged in a single plot field design, using Grobogan variety soybean and Bisma variety corn. The treatment was the proportion of soybean and corn populations which consisted of 4 proportions, i.e. 2:1, 3:1, 4:1, and 5:1, and monoculture soybeans were also planted as a control. Observations on weeds were carried out at the age of 2, 8, and 12 weeks after planting (before harvest) with vegetation analysis. The size of each sample is 0.5 m x 0.5 m with 15 sample plots/plots. The results showed that based on the summed dominance ratio (SDR) in the research area, 16 species of weeds were dominated by broadleaf weeds, with the dominant types of weeds being Phyllanthus urinaria L., Eleusine indica L., and Oryza sativa L. The results showed that based on the Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) in soybean there were 16 species of weeds that were dominated by broadleaf weeds, with the dominant types of weeds being Phyllanthus urinaria L., Eleusine indica L., and Oryza. sativa L. Weeds growing on soybean intercropping with corn and soybean monoculture have a medium diversity index (H').