bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delineation of discrete conduit networks in karst aquifers via combined analysis of tracer tests and geophysical data
Authors: Bodin Jacques , Porel Gilles , Nauleau Benoît , Paquet Denis 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Assessment of the karst network geometry based on field data is an important challenge in the accurate modeling of karst aquifers. In this study, we propose an integrated approach for the identification of effective three-dimensional (3D) discrete karst conduit networks conditioned on tracer tests and geophysical data. The procedure is threefold: (i) tracer breakthrough curves (BTCs) are processed via a regularized inversion procedure to determine the minimum number of distinct tracer flow paths between injection and monitoring points, (ii) available surface-based geophysical data and borehole-logging measurements are aggregated into a 3D proxy model of aquifer hydraulic properties, and (iii) single or multiple tracer flow paths are identified through the application of an alternative shortest path (SP) algorithm to the 3D proxy model. The capability of the proposed approach to adequately capture the geometrical structure of actual karst conduit systems mainly depends on the sensitivity of geophysical signals to karst features, whereas the relative completeness of the identified conduit network depends on the number and spatial configuration of tracer tests. The applicability of the proposed approach is illustrated through a case study at the Hydrogeological Experimental Site (HES) in Poitiers, France.
Impact of climate change on wintertime European atmospheric blocking
Authors: Bacer Sara , Jomaa Fatima , Beaumet Julien , Gallée Hubert , Le Bouëdec Enzo , Ménégoz Martin , Staquet Chantal 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We study the impact of climate change on wintertime atmospheric blocking over Europe focusing on the frequency, duration, and size of blocking events.
These events are identified via the weather type decomposition (WTD) methodology applied on the output of climate models of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6).
Historical simulations and two future scenarios, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5, are considered.
The models are evaluated against the reanalysis, and only a subset of climate models, which better represent the
blocking weather regime in the recent-past climate, is considered for the analysis.
We show that the spatio-temporal characteristics of recent-past atmospheric blocking are in agreement with previous studies that define blocking events with blocking indexes.
We find that frequency and duration of blocking events remain relatively stationary over the 21st century.
We define a methodology that relies on the WTD for the blocking event identification in order to quantify the size of the blocking events,
and we find that the blocking size is basically unchanged in the future.
« Rencontre avec Naomi Fontaine » de la semaine de la francophonie organisée par Catherine Lamaison
Authors: Bloom Myra 
Published: April 2022

Naomi Fontaine s’est adressée à une quarantaine de participants réunis en ligne pour nous présenter ses trois récits : Kuessipan. Mémoire d’encrier, 2011; transl. David Homel: Kuessipan. Arsenal Pulp Press 2013; Manikanetish. Mémoire d’encrier, 2013; trad. David Homel: Tshinanu. Granta #141, special: Canada Septembre 2017, pp. 279–285; (en allemand et français) trad. Sonja Finck: Tshinanu. dans Jennifer Dummer éd.: Pareil, mais différent - Genauso, nur anders. Frankokanadische Erzählungen. Bilingue. dtv, Munich 2020, pp 92–109 ; et Shuni. Mémoire d’encrier, 2019 (gagnante pour le « Prix littéraire des collégiens », 2020), tous publiés chez Mémoires d’Encrier : http://memoiredencrier.com/naomi-fontaine/
Naomi Fontaine retrace son parcours d’écrivaine avec nous.
Analisis perubahan struktur ekonomi dan umur terhadap kesempatan kerja di provinsi kalimantan tengah
Authors: Bertus Roby , Suluh Siang , Takari Dedi 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari produk domestic regional bruto berdasarkan lapangan usaha untuk sektor primer, sekunder, tersier dan upah minimum regional serta kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah selama tahun 2004-2018. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh hasil analisis bahwa produk domestik regional bruto sektor primer dan tersier serta upah minimum regional secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap kesempatan kerja di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sementara itu produk domestik regional bruto sektor sekunder secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap kesempatan kerja. Produk domestik regional bruto sektor primer, sekunder, tersier dan upah minimum regional (umr) secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja di provinsi kalimantan tengah
Guillaume Faye (1949-2019): At the Forefront of a New Theory of White Nationalism
Authors: François Stéphane , Nonjon Adrien 
Published: April 2022

Despite being under-studied, Guillaume Faye (1949-2019) is probably one of the most central figures of the current Euro-American Identitarian movement, and a key inspiration for global white nationalism. Whether it is of “archeofuturism” or the “convergence of catastrophes”, his concepts are still widely commented on and taken up throughout the world within the far right, becoming nowadays more and more popular. His transition from pro-Arabism in the 1980s to a violent rejection of Islam at the end of the following decade is symptomatic of the evolution of the nationalist-revolutionary far right. Both biographical and analytical, this article proposes to return in detail to this major figure of today’s white nationalism.
The epic story of an extraordinary woman hidden in an ordinary woman 'Ret Samadhi'
Authors: Meena Jitendra Kumar 
Published: April 2022

Gitanjali Shree, a sensitive storyteller who has a deep grip on all the concerns of women's life, has written and given public expression by keeping the stories-interactions of women's nature, psychology and struggle in the center from household to family to community and region. In the fiction of Gitanjali Shree, those traditional issues of Indian society have been raised which seem alive in every situation. Especially communal frenzy, discrimination of caste, oppression and exploitation of women, all the more experienced realities related to middle class life, environmental movements and changes as well as a series of stories full of contemporary sense.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
नारी जीवन के सभी सरोकारों के प्रति गहन पकड़ रखने वाली संवेदनशील कथाकार गीतांजलि श्री ने घर-परिवार से लेकर समुदाय और क्षेत्र विशेष तक में नारी के स्वभाव, मनोविज्ञान और संघर्ष की कथाओं-अन्तर्कथाओं को केन्द्र में रखकर उन्होंने जो लिखा और सार्वजनिक अभिव्यक्ति दी। गीतांजलि श्री के कथा साहित्य में भारतीय समाज के उन परंपरागत मुद्दों को उठाया गया है जो हर हाल में जीवन्त लगते हैं। खासकर साम्प्रदायिक उन्माद, जात-पात का भेद, नारी प्रताड़ना एवं शोषण, मध्यवर्गीय जीवन जीने वालों से जुड़े तमाम और भोगे हुए यथार्थ, परिवेशीय हलचलों एवं परिवर्तनों के साथ ही समसामयिक बोध से भरे कथ्यों का श्रृंखलाबद्ध समावेश है।
Keywords: संवेदना, सरहद, महागाथा, समाधि, कैफियत, मुफलिसी।
Social consciousness in the poetry of Naresh Mehta
Authors: Banshiwal Bhagavati 
Published: April 2022

Naresh Mehta's poetry is a poem of social consciousness and human sensibilities, which presents the true form of social consciousness and life-values in front of the reader. His poetry is a direct interview with life, in which there is an indomitable courage to fight with the epoch-ambient vitality and need and challenges. In this way, his poetry gives a vivid depiction of the struggles of life and the present social system. Sensation is the element which leads the poet to write poetry. The more intense the sensation, the more it will have a strong effect and its expression can also be done with its power and ability. He has the ability to express human feelings. The management poetry of Naresh Mehta is proof of this. Modern poet Shrinaresh Mehta has expressed those eternal expressions of human beings in the poems, which are changing their form and context with the change of era, but their importance and nature still indicate their eternal presence. Naresh Mehta's management poetry 'A night of doubt', 'Pravad Parva' is based on the story of Ram and 'Mahaprasthan' is based on the Mahabharata story. The main theme of these poems is the expression of human emotion. His poetry connects the reader with the senses and makes them feel the truth. Mehta's works provide depth and breadth to the reader's sentiments.

Abstract in Hindi Language:
नरेश मेहता का काव्य सामाजिक चेतना और मानवीय संवेदनाआंे का काव्य है, जो अपने कलेवर मंे सामाजिक चेतना एवं जीवन-मूल्यांे के यथार्थ रूप को पाठक के समक्ष प्रस्तुत करता है। इनका काव्य जीवन से सीधा साक्षात्कार करता है जिसमंे युग-परिवेशगत जीवन्तता एवं आवश्यकता तथा चुनौतियांे से संघर्ष करने का अदम्य साहस है। इस प्रकार इनका काव्य जीवन-संघर्षों एवं वर्तमान सामाजिक व्यवस्था का सजीव चित्रण करता है। संवेदना ही वह तत्व है जो कि कवि को काव्य रचना हेतु अग्रसर करती है। संवेदन जितना तीव्र होगा, उतना ही उसका तेज असर होगा और उसकी अभिव्यक्ति भी उसकी शक्ति व क्षमता के साथ हो सकेगी।’’1 अतः साहित्यकार एक संवेदनशील रचनाकार है। वह मानवीय अनुभूति को अभिव्यक्त करने की क्षमता रखता हैं। नरेश मेहता जी का प्रबंध काव्य इसका प्रमाण है। आधुनिक कवि श्रीनरेश मेहता ने प्रबंध काव्यों में मानव के उन चिंरतन भावों की अभिव्यक्ति की है, जो युग परिवर्तन के साथ अपना स्वरूप व संदर्भ तो बदलते जा रहे हैं, लेकिन इनकी महता व प्रकृति आज भी शाश्वत उपस्थिति का संकेत करती है। नरेश मेहता के प्रबंध काव्य ‘संशय की एक रात’, ‘प्रवाद पर्व’ रामकथा आधारित तथा ‘महाप्रस्थान’ महाभारतीय कथा पर आधारित है। इन काव्यों का प्रमुख प्रतिपाद्य मानवीय संवेदना की अभिव्यक्ति है। इनका काव्य पाठक को संवेदना से जोड़कर सत्य की अनुभूति कराता है। मेहता जी की रचनाएँ पाठक के संवेदन को गहराई और विस्तार प्रदान करती हैं।
Keywords: संवेदना, सामाजिक चेतना, आधुनिकता, विचारधारा, सहानुभूति, मूल्यबोध।
Root canal irrigants
Authors: Malhan Sunil , Bansal Chahat , Johar Suksham 
Published: April 2022

Root canal irrigation is not much emphasised in endodontic therapy. The primary objective of root canal therapy is the retention of the pulpless or pulpally involved tooth with its associated periapical tissues in a healthy state. Achievement of this objective requires that the pulpal spaces and contents be eliminated as sources of infection. As the Enterococcus faecalis is also found to be the most important cause for endodontic failures, the action and efficacy of fewer irrigants against E. faecalis should also be given prime importance as of others. Therefore, the introduction of an antimicrobial endodontic irrigant during root canal therapy should be given priority in the hierarchy of root canal treatment. The purpose of this article is to analyse root canal irrigants, irrigation techniques and irrigation protocol.
Role of MRI with diffusion and whole tumor volume calculation in detection of response in rectal cancer patients under therapy
Authors: Mohsen Laila A , Kader Moustafa Abdel , Gergis Amany Saber , Sayed Ahmed Mahrous 
Published: April 2022

Background: MRI examination of the rectum has evolved as the standard technique in the assessment of cancer rectum having multiplaner capabilities and high tissue contrast imaging. The aim of this study: The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of MRI in assessment of rectal neoplasm. Patients and methods: In this study we prospectively evaluated 40 patients (24 male -60%) and (16 females -40%), who referred to the MRI unit, Radiology department, (Minia Oncology Center) for further assessment of histopathology proven rectal carcinoma, during the period of (August 2019 ) to (August 2021). Results: 10% of patients (4 participants) had high rectal cancer while 55% of them (22 patients) had middle rectal cancer. On the other hand, 35% of them (14 patients) had low rectal cancer. 85% of participants (34 patients) were diagnosed as adenocarcinoma while the remaining 6 participants (15% of patients) were diagnosed as mucinous adenocarcinoma. 77.5% of patients (31 participants) had grade II rectal cancer while 9 patients (22.5% of participants) were diagnosed as grade III rectal cancer. On performing TNM staging, we found that the majority of cases; 37.5% of participants (15 patients); were found to be in stage IIA.
A study on impact of junk food on Indian traditional millets recipe
Authors: Smitha L 
Published: April 2022

Indian tradition foods are the best source of healthy and energetic nutrient food to the human. Millets Recipe of India is also a one of the best source of nutrient food. Recently Junk food impacts on the Indian tradition foods. This junk food instead of providing strength and health it affects the health of human and caused to various diseases. This Paper Studies how the junk food impacted on Indian Millet recipes through the Questionnaire and direct interaction with 40 respondents from the selected areas of Tumkur City only.
Assessing the impact on course outcomes using different types of assessment components with varying teaching approaches
Authors: Vivek C.M. , Srividhya PK , Thamilvannan G. , Kumar P. Ram 
Published: April 2022

The concept of measuring the course outcome (CO) is emphasized by the introduction of outcome-based education (OBE). The CO attainment measured depends on various factors such as student’s background, diversity, influence of family members, teaching approaches and evaluation approaches etc. The attainment of CO directly influences he Programme Outcomes (PO) attainment. In three different approaches is taken, i.e., conventional and flipped classroom approach and blended learning approach with components by conventional written assessment activity-based assessment and case study assessment. The impact of the assessment components was measured in final written exam. The results indicates that the activity-based assessment given in conventional and flipped classroom approach has better CO attainment % in terms of conventional written assessment in teaching approaches.
Lifestyle modifications in the management of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Mann Shireen , Soni Jay Sureshkumar , Jaryal Shilpa , Modi Megha , Aggarwal Nidhi , Chhina Bisman Kaur 
Published: April 2022

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an exhausting sleep disorder regulating an individual's routine life. It is the most common type of sleep-disordered breathing and is characterized by recurrent episodes of upper airway collapse during sleep. Besides, several studies are performed to prove the efficacy of lifestyle strategies to resolute OSA in adults. Reducing weight, quitting alcohol and smoking, eating a nutritional diet, and exercising are the modifications to benefit people. This review aims to expand our knowledge of the association between alterations to comportment and better treatment outcomes for sleep apnea.
In silico ADMET analysis, Molecular docking and in vivo anti diabetic activity of polyherbal tea bag formulation in Streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetic rats
Authors: Quazi Aamir , Mohsina F. P , Faheem I. P. , Priya Sarah 
Published: April 2022

Ichnocarpus frutescens, Ficus dalhousie, Crateva magna, Alpinia galangal, and Swertia chiraita are well-known plants available throughout India and they are commonly used for the treatment of various diseases including diabetes mellitus. The antidiabetic activity of the individual plant parts is well known, but the synergistic or combined effects are unclear. Polyherbal formulations enhance the therapeutic action and reduce the concentrations of single herbs, thereby reducing adverse events. The aim of the present study is to formulate a polyherbal tea bag formulation and evaluate its in vivo antidiabetic potential. The polyherbal formulation was formulated using the crude powder of the plants. The herbal formulation depicts hyperglycemic effects in both normal and experimentally induced hyperglycemia rats. The antidiabetic activity of the polyherbal formulation (100 mL/kg b.w.) was screened against streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetes mellitus in rats. The infusion extract was administered for 21 consecutive days, and the effect of the polyherbal formulation on blood glucose levels was studied at regular intervals. At the end of the study, the blood samples were collected from all the animals for biochemical estimation (SGOT and SGPT). Polyherbal tea bag formulation showed significant antidiabetic activity and this effect was comparable with that of Metformin.
Solving NP-hard problem using a new relaxation of approximate methods
Authors: Alridha Ahmed Hasan , Al-Jilawi Ahmed Sabah 
Published: April 2022

A new approach has been introduced for solving NP-hardness problem in combinatorial optimization problems. Actully, our study focused on the relationship between the Lagrange method and Penalty method ,this paper introduce a new relaxation of the fesible region.Furthermore, NP hard problem has been tested and showed that the Augmented Lagrangian Approach outperformed the Penalty method. Finally, our study focuses on enhancing the theoretical convergence features as well as numerical computing.
Nefrectomía por Trauma en Riñón Supernumerario.
Authors: Vela Mollinedo Roberto Alejandro , Arriaga Morales Hugo Roberto , Figueroa Lemus Carlos Francisco 
Published: April 2022

Una anomalía renal preexistente aumenta la probabilidad de lesión renal después del traumatismo.
Hidronefrosis secundaria a una anomalía de la unión ureteropiélica, cálculos renales, quistes y tumores son las entidades descritas con más frecuencia que pueden complicar una lesión renal leve.
Generalmente se descubren por hallazgos radiológicos, en el estudio de complicaciones producto de infección, litiasis, tumores, procesos obstructivos, etc. El tratamiento será el de los procesos acompañantes, pero generalmente conlleva a nefroctomía.
Experiencia en Ureterorrenoscopía Flexible o Cirugía Retrógrada Intrarrenal en el Hospital de Diagnóstico de El Salvador.
Authors: Melgar Erik , Maida Francisco , Iraheta Hugo , Ortiz Damaris , Ortez Marlon , Cunza Benjamín , Portillo Carlos , Bonilla Arturo , Pineda Ricardo 
Published: April 2022

Propósito: Nuestros principales objetivos son: En primer lugar, presentar los resultados de nuestra primera serie de 59 casos, para evaluar si en los países de nuestra región es factible realizar este tipo de procedimiento. En segundo lugar, exponer nuestra técnica CRIR usada en nuestro Hospital porque existen algunas diferencias con respecto a las publicadas en otros centros.
Materiales y métodos: presentamos nuestra serie reciente de cincuenta y siete cirugías retrógradas intrarrenales (CRIR) para el tratamiento de la litiasis ureteral proximal o renal y otras dos patologías tratadas con este método; todos los casos fueron evaluados retrospectivamente.
Resultados: La edad media de los pacientes fue de 41,8 años. El tamaño medio de los cálculos fue de 7,22 mm. No utilizamos cistoscopio, comenzamos con un ureteroscopio semi rígido. Para la mayoría de nuestros procedimientos utilizamos ureterronoscopios de fibra óptica. La inserción de la vaina de acceso se realizó sobre la guía con una segunda guía de seguridad en todos los pacientes. El estado total libre de cálculos se logró en 47 (82.45%) pacientes, con muy pocas complicaciones (8.47%).
Conclusión: La CIRR se pueden realizar de manera segura y efectiva en nuestro país, región y pacientes
Prostatectomía Radical Laparoscópica, Nuestra Experiencia.
Authors: Flores Javier , García Natanael , Cabrera Humberto , Fajardo Carlos , Fiallos Luis , Ruiz Hector , Mendoza Juan Carlos , Gernat Robert 
Published: April 2022

Las opciones mínimamente invasivas para el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata están ampliamente difundidas, entre estas la prostatectomía radical laparoscópica (PRL) es una técnica que ha demostrado al igual que prostatectomía radical abierta o robótica excelentes resultados oncológicos y funcionales.
Entre agosto de 2017 y noviembre de 2018 se operaron 18 pacientes con cáncer de próstata mediante PRL en hospitales de la ciudad de Tegucigalpa, Honduras. Se presenta el análisis descriptivo.
La media de edad fue de 63 años, con un rango entre 52 y 77 años. El 66% de los pacientes correspondían al grado 1 y 2 ISUP. La media de tiempo de cirugía fue de 181 minutos con un DE (desviación estándar) de 14. En el 28% (n=5) se reportó complicaciones, pero todas fueron complicaciones menores, (clasificación de clavien-dindo). La mediana de días de hospitalización post-cirugía fue de 3 con un rango de 2 y 4.
Al analizar la pieza quirúrgica, la mayor parte de los pacientes correspondían al grupo 1 y 2 ISUP (16.6 % y 33.3% respectivamente), En 2 pacientes hubo márgenes quirúrgicos positivos. El 72% (n=13) de los pacientes está completamente continente, 22.2% (n=4) utilizan una compresa de seguridad durante el día. Con una mediana de seguimiento de 6 meses (rango: 1-15 meses), en 2 (11.1%) pacientes hubo elevación progresiva del antígeno prostático especifico.
Concluimos que PRL es seguridad de realizar en nuestro medio con excelentes resultados oncológicos y funcionales a corto plazo.
Greenlight XPS ® para el Tratamiento de la Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna: Nuestra Experiencia y Resultados de Mundo Real.
Authors: Manduley Alejandro , Arosemena José R. , Marín Carlos , Donderis Ricardo , Guerra Manuel , Rotar Florín , García Jean 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La vaporización con láser de la próstata se introdujo en nuestra institución hace más de cinco años como parte de las opciones de tratamiento quirúrgico para la hiperplasia prostática benigna.
Métodos: Este es un estudio observacional de la experiencia del mundo real (RWE). Recopilamos los datos de 30 casos consecutivos de fotovaporización de próstata GreenLight XPS. Las características preoperatorias, los datos quirúrgicos y la uroflujometría funcional postoperatoria y los cuestionarios IPSS se aplicaron en la primera visita y la de seguimiento a los dos meses.
Resultados: La edad media fue de 68,1 años. Cuatro pacientes estaban en retención con catéter permanente. La uroflujometría se realizó en 20 pacientes con un Qmax promedio de 12.78 ml / y un Qave de 5.93ml / s. Todos los pacientes orinaron espontáneamente después de la extracción postoperatoria del catéter y Qmax y Qave en el segundo mes fueron 20.73 y 9.90 ml / s respectivamente. IPSS mostró una mejora de 10 puntos en la visita de seguimiento y el 83% de los pacientes fueron tratados como pacientes ambulatorios con menos de 24 horas de hospitalización.
Conclusiones: Este es el primer informe de los resultados con GreenLight XPS en nuestra institución, estos datos muestran que es un método bien tolerado y efectivo para el abordaje quirúrgico de la hiperplasia prostática benigna, y se puede realizar de forma segura como paciente ambulatorio en más del 80% de los casos.
Uretroplastía en el Hospital Calderón Guardia. Nuestra experiencia.
Authors: Martínez Hoed Jeilan , Murcia Quirós Osvaldo 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Revisar los primeros ocho casos de estenosis uretral manejados mediante uretroplastia en el Hospital Calderón Guardia.
Material y Método: Revisión de casos retrospectiva unicéntrica. Se tomaron las cirugías realizadas desde noviembre del 2018 hasta abril 2019. Se utilizaron variables preoperatorias, transoperatorias y posoperatorias.
Resultados: Se estudiaron 8 pacientes, edad media de 52 años. Cuatro debido a etiología traumática, 3 posterior a procedimientos endourológicos y 1 por liquen escleroso. Tiempos de espera para cirugía de 4.5 años y longitud de estenosis promedio 5.1cm. Se utilizaron diversas técnicas quirúrgicas para la resolución de los casos. Tiempo medio de cateterización 6 semanas. Un paciente presentó fuga del medio de contraste grado I.
Conclusiones: Revisamos y presentamos la realidad del paciente al cual debemos tratar con estenosis uretral.