bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam Menarik Minat Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Falah Pesanggrahan Jangkar Situbondo
Authors: Nisa’ Faizatun , Musaddad Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Di era globalisasi ini sangat ketat persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan dalam menarik minat masyarakat. Sehingga mengharuskan setiap lembaga pendidikan memiliki strategi yang baik dalam menarik minat msyarakat. Strategi kepala sekolah mempunyai peran besar dalam kepentingan mempromosikan lembaganya. Kepala sekolah juga harus memiliki hubungan yang baik dengan masyarakat agar masyarakat tertarik untuk menyekolahkan anaknya di lembaga tersebut.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di MI Al-Falah Pesanggrahan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Tahapan analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mencapai suatu tujuan diperlukan adanya strategi yang baik. Strategi kepala sekolah dalam menarik minat masyarakat agar menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Al-Falah adalah dengan pendekatan masyarakat, kerja sama dengan lembaga lain, program unggulan, promosi, dan meningkatkan mutu sekolah. Dalam menjalankan strateginya kepala sekolah tidak terlepas dari faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Adapun yang menjadi faktor pendukung kepala sekolah menjalankan strateginya dalam menarik minat masyarakat adalah kekuatan finansial yang cukup, lembaga MI Al-falah berada di bawah naungan yayasan Al-Falah, dan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap yayasan Al-Falah. Sedangkan tantangan yang dihadapi kepala sekolah yang dapat menghambat berjalannya strategi tersebut adalah persaingan yang sangat ketat antar lembaga penindidikan dan kurangnya minat masysrakat terhadap lembga pendidikan swasta.
Aqui todo mundo é parente: memória, família e distinção em comunidades camponesas no Norte de Minas Gerais
Authors: Novaes Roberta 
Published: September 2022

Este texto tem como objetivo refletir sobre as marcações distintivas entre famílias em comunidades camponesas no semiárido do Norte de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, são analisadas as histórias de fundação das comunidades contadas pelos descendentes dos fundadores e das fundadoras e por outros moradores. Essas histórias de fundação acionam as memórias das genealogias das famílias. A partir das histórias de fundação das comunidades e da rememoração da descendência, distingue-se diferentes povos, gentes, nação, embora, em uma primeira aproximação, se diga que todo mundo é parente ou que é tudo uma família só. O coração da pesquisa empírica foi um punhado de pequenas comunidades camponesas situadas no Vale do Peruaçu, no Norte de Minas Gerais, em especial no município de Januária. O material empírico foi produzido entre os anos 2013 e 2015. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a pesquisa parcialmente apresentada neste texto consistiu em uma etnografia. Indica-se que as memórias narradas apresentam demarcações entre as gentes do lugar e nos contam sobre a heterogeneidade das condições de reprodução social dessas famílias. No ato de contar são feitas atualizações de um conjunto de elementos que invocam proximidade e distanciamento.elocation-id: e2230203Recebido: 18.abr.2022 • Aceito: 31.ago.2022 • Publicado: 6.set.2022Artigo original / Revisão por pares cega / Acesso aberto
Validation of the Dash, Bhondave, and Gadekar Score System to Predict the Difficulties of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Putra Tito Ade , I Made Mahayasa  , Tjok Gde Bagus Mahadewa  
Published: September 2022

Background: One of the treatment options for cholelithiasis is laparoscopic cholelithiasis. The challenge of this procedure is to determine the level of surgery.
Methods: This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar from January 2019 to September 2020. Several risk factors data were assessed according to the Risk Scoring System for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve was plotted to determine the cut-off score based on the most optimal sensitivity and specificity to predict the difficulty of surgery. Univariate statistical analysis was conducted based on the type of data with a p-value <0.05 considered significant.
Results: From a total of 62 laparoscopic cholecystectomies, 36 (58.1%) case was a simple surgery, and 26 (41.9%) was difficult surgery. In the difficult surgical group, 17 surgeries (27.4%) were more than 60 minutes, nine surgeries (14.5%) with bile spillage, and one surgery (1.6%) with ductal injury. The scoring system had a sensitivity of 86.1%, a specificity of 76.9%, a positive predictive value of 83.7%, and a negative predictive value of 80%.
Conclusion: A scoring system is a promising approach to estimating the difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Further study to improve this scoring system is necessary.
BEHAVIORAL RELATIONSHIPS MAINTENANCE OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AGAINST THE INCIDENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Mahdang Putri Ayuningtias , Lalu Nur Ayini S. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) are infections that are transmitted through sexual intercourse both vaginally, anally, and orally. The formulation of the problem in this study is what factors are related to the behavior of the Male Sex Group (LSL) to the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Research methods: This study aims to analyze the relationship of reproductive health maintenance behavior to the incidence of Sexually Transmitted Infections, this type of study is analytical and observational with a Cross-Sectional design. The population consisted of the entire LSL group of 148 people; the study sample numbered 30. The data analysis technique uses the Fisher Exact and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests. Research results; showed that there was a relationship between reproductive health knowledge to the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (P=0.007), no relationship between reproductive organ maintenance behavior to early detection of cervical cancer (P=0.586), there was a relationship between risky sexual behavior to the transmission of sexually transmitted infections (p=0.005). Conclusion; Reproductive health maintenance behavior affects the risk of STI transmission in the LSL group.Keywords: Risky Sexual Behavior; LSL; LMS.
Variability-selected Intermediate-mass Black Hole Candidates in Dwarf Galaxies from ZTF and WISE
Authors: Ward Charlotte , Gezari Suvi , Nugent Peter , Bellm Eric C. , Dekany Richard , Drake Andrew , Duev Dmitry A. , Graham Matthew J. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Kool Erik C. , Masci Frank J. , Riddle Reed L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
While it is difficult to observe the first black hole seeds in the early universe, we can study intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in local dwarf galaxies for clues about their origins. In this paper we present a sample of variability-selected active galactic nuclei (AGN) in dwarf galaxies using optical photometry from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) and forward-modeled mid-IR photometry of time-resolved Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) co-added images. We found that 44 out of 25,714 dwarf galaxies had optically variable AGN candidates and 148 out of 79,879 dwarf galaxies had mid-IR variable AGN candidates, corresponding to active fractions of 0.17% ± 0.03% and 0.19% ± 0.02%, respectively. We found that spectroscopic approaches to AGN identification would have missed 81% of our ZTF IMBH candidates and 69% of our WISE IMBH candidates. Only nine candidates have been detected previously in radio, X-ray, and variability searches for dwarf galaxy AGN. The ZTF and WISE dwarf galaxy AGN with broad Balmer lines have virial masses of 105
M
⊙ < M
BH < 107
M
⊙, but for the rest of the sample, BH masses predicted from host galaxy mass range between 105.2
M
⊙ < M
BH < 107.25
M
⊙. We found that only 5 of 152 previously reported variability-selected AGN candidates from the Palomar Transient Factory in common with our parent sample were variable in ZTF. We also determined a nuclear supernova fraction of 0.05% ± 0.01% yr−1 for dwarf galaxies in ZTF. Our ZTF and WISE IMBH candidates show the promise of variability searches for the discovery of otherwise hidden low-mass AGN.
Ranking Theoretical Supernovae Explosion Models from Observations of the Intracluster Gas
Authors: Batalha Rebeca M. , Dupke Renato A. , Jiménez-Teja Yolanda 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The intracluster medium (ICM) is a reservoir of heavy elements synthesized by different supernovae (SNe) types over cosmic history. Different enrichment mechanisms contribute a different relative metal production, predominantly caused by different SNe type dominance. Using spatially resolved X-ray spectroscopy, one can probe the contribution of each metal-enrichment mechanism. However, a large variety of physically feasible supernova (SN) explosion models make the analysis of the ICM enrichment history more uncertain. This paper presents a nonparametric probability distribution function analysis to rank different theoretical SNe yields models by comparing their performance against observations. Specifically, we apply this new methodology to rank 7192 combinations of core-collapse SN and Type Ia SN models using eight abundance ratios from Suzaku observations of 18 galaxy systems (clusters and groups) to test their predictions. This novel technique can compare many SN models and maximize spectral information extraction, considering all the individual measurable abundance ratios and their uncertainties. We find that Type II SNe with nonzero initial metallicity progenitors in general performed better than pair-instability SN and hypernova models, and that 3D SNIa models (with a white dwarf progenitor central density of 2.9 × 109 g cm−3) performed best among all tested SN model pairs.
Factors Associated of Multidrug-Resistance Tuberculosis among Minangkabau Ethnicity in Indonesia
Authors: Kadri Ambun , Machmud Rizanda , Putra Andani , Indrapriyatna Ahmad Syafruddin 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Past tuberculosis therapy has been linked to an increased chance of developing multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Indonesia is placed 8th among the 27 nations with "high-burden" MDR-TB.
AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated of multidrug-resistance tuberculosis among minangkabau ethnicity in Indonesia.
METHODS: The authors conducted a case control study. Data were gathered in Dr. M Djamil General Hospital Padang, Lubuk Alung Hospital Pariaman and Primary Health Care in Padang Pariaman District from December 2019-March 2020. In this study, there were 73 cases (MDR-TB) and 219 controls (Tuberculosis) who were matched by age and sex. The sampling technique in this research was convenience sampling. Data were gathered from medical records. Bivariate and multivariate analysis were investigated using chi-square and logistic binary regression test. The data were analyzed using STATA version 14.2.
Results: The risk factors for MDR-TB, cavitary pulmonary had the highest odds ratio (OR = 113.54 [95% CI 15.02-858.54]), followed by TB outside the lung (OR = 38,68 [95% CI 4.89-305.43]), nutritional status (OR = 10.92 [95% CI 5.79-20.56]), alcohol consumption (OR = 6.45 [95% CI 1.57-26.48]), working status (OR = 4.08 [95% CI 2.33-7.17]), level of education (OR = 2.79 [95% CI 1.61-4.85]), history of close contact to patients with MDR-TB and TB (OR = 2.35 [95% CI 1.30-4.22]) and diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.12 [95% CI 1.15-3.91]). Multivariate analysis found that patients with a cavitary pulmonary was significant dominant factors for MDR-TB.
Conclusion: MDR-TB was predicted by previous tuberculosis therapy and cavitary pulmonary disease.
Mazen Haïdar, La Ferronnerie architecturale à Beyrouth au XXe siècle, Paris, Éditions Geuthner, 2021
Authors: Rouizem Nadya 
Published: September 2022

Ce texte est un compte-rendu du dernier ouvrage de l’architecte franco-libanais Mazen Haïdar, La Ferronnerie architecturale à Beyrouth au XXe siècle, paru aux éditions Geuthner à Paris en 2021. Premier ouvrage à recenser les éléments de ferronnerie architecturale dans une ville du monde arabe, il nous propose de considérer cet art comme une clé de lecture du patrimoine architectural de la ville, afin de nous sensibiliser à sa sauvegarde.
Severe progression of autoimmune hepatitis in a young COVID-19 adult patient
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Satyapriya Sushant , Tahaseen Shaik Mohammad , Singh Kunal , Kumar Abhyuday 
Published: September 2022

Rationale:
The impact of COVID-19 in patients with autoimmune liver disease treated with immunosuppressive therapy has not been described so far. This case report describes the clinical course of a patient with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) who developed COVID-19 and the features of cytokine syndrome leading to its deterioration in our intensive care unit.

Patient’s Concern:
A 28-year-old male presented with generalized anasarca for two weeks and chronic liver disease for 8 months.

Diagnosis:
AIH and Covid-19 with features of cytokine storm syndrome.

Interventions:
Intravenous furosemide, mannitol, syrup lactulose, steroids (prednisolone 40 mg), azathioprine 1 mg/kg body weight, rifaximin, vitamin K, and blood products.

Outcomes:
The patient had hepatic encephalopathy and AIH and died on the 10th day after admission despite ventilatory support, sustained low-efficiency hemodialysis, and resuscition.

Lessons:
The dramatic release of cytokines and the inflammatory-immune responses not only alter the pathophysiology but also affects the onset and severity of disease progression in patients with AIH.
Role of budesonide inhalation in treatment of meconium-aspiration syndrome
Authors: Ahmed Zainab S. , Mohamed Amira M. , Abdelmeguid Mona M 
Published: September 2022

Background and aim
Meconium-aspiration syndrome (MAS) is a common cause of respiratory distress. MAS is a serious disease that affects neonates born through meconium-stained amniotic fluid. The pathophysiology of MAS is multifactorial, inflammation has an important role in MAS, so anti-inflammatory drugs like corticosteroids may be effective in the treatment of MAS. Budesonide is a nonhalogenated glucocorticoid that can reduce vascular permeability, inhibit secretion of mucus, relieve edema and spasm, and help pulmonary ventilation.
In this study we aimed to find out the effect of early nebulized budesonide in the treatment of MAS.

Patients and methods
This was a prospective study conducted during the period from October 2017 to July 2018 at El-Minia General Hospital and Al-Azhar University Hospital, Assiut. Intervention: budesonide inhalation in a dose of 50 mg every 12 h till clinical recovery, whichever was earlier.

Results
The present study revealed that nebulized budesonide improves the clinical outcome of newborns with MAS in terms of lowering the duration of O2 dependency, duration of respiratory distress, duration of hospital stay, duration of radiograph clearance, time for full feeding (P<0.001), and thus early discharge from the NICU.

Conclusion
Early nebulized budesonide is effective in treating MAS and has high safety with almost no short-term complications.
Study of bullying behavior and its risk factors among primary school students in Sohag Governorate
Authors: Metwaly Nabiel , Shaaban Islam , Ali Marwa S.G. 
Published: September 2022

Background and aim
Bullying is one of the most serious problems that children face in the education system. Several other studies have found that bullying represents a standard problem in schools worldwide. This study aims to assess the incidence of school bullying as well as its suspected risk factors among primary school students.

Patients and methods
The study included 280 primary school students (146 males and 134 females) aged from 10 to 12 years old in the first stage of the study for screening for bullying behavior. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data about the bullying behavior among the selected students. The questionnaire was adopted from the validated Arabic version of Bullying Behavior Scale for children and adolescents.

Results
The incidence of significant bullying among the included students was found to be 12.5%, with males showing higher degrees of bullying. There was a significant association between involvement of the student in the bullying behavior and the risk factors such as student exposure to frequent punishment and negative attitude by the teacher, lack of acceptance from colleagues, and exposure to previous bullying.

Conclusion
Male students in primary schools showing higher degrees of bullying with significant association were found between bullying behavior and its risk factors.
Effect of cesarean section on breastfeeding at the age of 6 months
Authors: Ibrahim Mamdouh M. , Khashaba Mohamed T. , El-Gilany Abdel-Hady , Barakat Tarek E. 
Published: September 2022

Background and aim
Milk from a mother’s breast is the most suitable nutrient source for healthy growth and development of infants. Cesarean section (CS) is one of the factors that affect breastfeeding. This study aimed to show the effect of CS on breastfeeding at the age of 6 months.

Patients and methods
This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in primary health care centers of Sherbin District during a period of 1 year from December 2018 to December 2019. Each mother underwent full history taking and assessment of breastfeeding state regarding the following parameters: time of initiation of breastfeeding, no prelacteal feeding practice, exclusive breastfeeding (EBF), and breastfeeding performance index (BFPI).

Results
Time of initiation of breastfeeding, no prelacteal feeding practice, EBF, and BFPI are significantly higher in normal vaginal delivery than CS, with P values of 0.043, 0.028, 0.001, and less than or equal to 0.001, respectively. CS group is more likely to be younger and primiparous than the vaginal group. EBF was more evident among housewives, previously breastfed mothers, and mothers delivered vaginally than the CS group. Suckling before 1 h is more common among older mothers (>30 years of age), multiparous mothers, and previously breastfed mothers. Labor in a nonprivate place and CS were found to have a 30% more incidence of suckling after 1 h. No prelacteal feeding practice is more commonly seen among older mothers, multiparous, previously breastfed mothers, and mothers delivered vaginally than the CS group. Previously breastfed mothers and mothers delivered vaginally are more likely to have high BFPI.

Conclusions
CS is a negatively associated with EBF, early breastfeeding start, no prelacteal feeding practice, and BFPI.
Dissociated vertical deviation: Simplified
Authors: Preet Neha , Khurana Mittali , Sharma Srishti , Singh Anupam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Dissociated vertical deviation (DVD) is not a well-understood ocular motility disorder. It is defined as an intermittent anomaly of a non-fixing eye consisting of upward excursion, ex-cyclotorsion, and lateral deviation. It can present as latent or manifest deviation. It is usually bilateral, asymmetrical, and often associated with latent nystagmus and infantile esotropia. In unilateral cases, it can be associated with amblyopia. Binocular vision is usually absent in these patients. There are huge variations in the measurements of DVD, as it becomes visible only with one eye covered, hence making quantification of its magnitude difficult. Therefore, choosing an adequate management option is difficult. Management options include both conservative as well as surgical treatment. Conservative management is done with spectacles correction to encourage fusion. Surgical management is indicated in large, frequent DVD or with anomalous head posture. Surgical options commonly adopted are superior rectus recession with or without posterior fixation sutures. Different surgical approaches to DVD are currently being used but no recommended guidelines are available, hence is based on the amount of deviation and experience of a surgeon.
The shape of cyclic number fields
Authors: Bolaños Wilmar , Mantilla-Soler Guillermo 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLet
$m>1$
and
$\mathfrak {d} \neq 0$
be integers such that
$v_{p}(\mathfrak {d}) \neq m$
for any prime p. We construct a matrix
$A(\mathfrak {d})$
of size
$(m-1) \times (m-1)$
depending on only of
$\mathfrak {d}$
with the following property: For any tame
$ \mathbb {Z}/m \mathbb {Z}$
-number field K of discriminant
$\mathfrak {d}$
, the matrix
$A(\mathfrak {d})$
represents the Gram matrix of the integral trace-zero form of K. In particular, we have that the integral trace-zero form of tame cyclic number fields is determined by the degree and discriminant of the field. Furthermore, if in addition to the above hypotheses, we consider real number fields, then the shape is also determined by the degree and the discriminant.
Subacute Thyroiditis after COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Ando Yuya , Ono Yosuke , Sano Azusa , Fujita Naoya , Ono Sachiko 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT.
Subacute thyroiditis (SAT), potentially caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection, has been reported as a complication of COVID-19 since 2020. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of SAT after COVID-19 remain incompletely defined. Therefore, we aimed to collect and survey case reports of SAT after COVID-19. We performed a systematic search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The keywords and MeSH terms used for the searches were “subacute thyroiditis” and “COVID-19.” A total of 38 patients from 26 case reports, case series, and letters on SAT associated with COVID-19 were included and analyzed. The most frequent SAT symptom was neck pain (27 cases), followed by fever (22 cases). Of the 25 cases with information on the duration between onset of COVID-19 symptoms and onset of SAT symptoms, the shortest was simultaneous occurrence, and the longest was 4 months. In most cases, patients developed SAT at several days or weeks after the onset of COVID-19. All patients with SAT recovered with no severe complications or sequelae. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of SAT development in patients with neck pain and fever following COVID-19. Further research is necessary to determine the relationship between SAT and COVID-19.