bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
YUNUS EMRE’NİN ŞİİRLERİNDE SU METAFORU
Authors: TUNÇ Gökhan 
Published: October 2022

Doğadaki dört temel unsurdan biri olarak kabul edilen su, bütün canlı organizmalar için yaşamsal önemdedir. Bahsedilen değerinin yanı sıra su; kültürel, toplumsal ve bireysel belleğimizde simgesel, metaforik ve imgesel anlamlar kazanmıştır. Birçok araştırmacı bilhassa eski kültürlerden itibaren suyun ifade edilen gönderimsel anlamlarını açımlamışlardır. Suyun imgesel değerini ortaya koyan araştırmacılar, insanın sudan ve suyun gerçekliğinden kaçamayacağını belirtip su imgesi ile insan yazgısı arasındaki doğrudan ilişkiye vurgu yaparlar. Buna göre su; yaşamın tohumudur ve yaşam su ile başlar. Bununla birlikte o, çift görünümlü yapısıyla ölüm yazgısı ile de ilişkilendirilmektedir. Suyun düşlere yöneltici tavrı ve doğadaki vazgeçilmez hayati önemi, onun farklı kültürlerde çeşitli sembolik değerler kazanmasına yol açmıştır. Öte yandan suya ilişkin anlatılarda dinî göndergelere ve referanslara da tesadüf edilmektedir. Su; potansiyel bütün güçlerin öncülü, evrendeki her şeyi oluşturan ilk madde ve ayrışmamışlığın simgesidir. Var oluşun başlangıcında ve sonunda su vardır. Birçok kadim kültürde olduğu gibi Türk kültüründe de suyun zengin ve başat bir metaforik, simgesel ve imgesel anlamı vardır. Araştırmacılara göre su, Türk geleneklerinin köklerini tutan en büyük temeldir. Su, yaratılışın temel noktası olmasının yanı sıra dünyanın sonunu getiren unsurdur.
Türk şiirinin kurucu isimlerinden biri olan Yunus Emre’nin şiirlerinde su kavramının işlevine ilişkin yapılacak yakın bir okumada, onun su metaforunu sistemli bir şekilde kullandığı ortaya çıkacaktır. Yunus Emre’nin suya yönelik atfettiği metaforik anlamların yorumlanmasının anahtarı tasavvuf felsefesidir. Şair şiirlerinde suyun katre, pınar, ırmak, deniz, umman gibi farklı hâlleriyle insan yazgısını, bir başka ifadeyle tasavvufi anlamda insanın ruhsal yolculuğunu somutlar. Buna göre yeryüzüne çıkan su, ırmakla birlikte ses çıkararak akar. Bu akış ve ses çıkarma durumu, arayışı yani Hakk’ı arama yolculuğunu somutlar. Arayışın neticelenmesi ise denizle birlikte olur. Bu noktadan sonra su ne ses çıkarır ne de akar hâldedir. Dile getirilen durum söz sahibi insanların, sükût sahibi insanlara dönüşmesini imler. Aynı şekilde deniz, metaforik olarak Hakk’ın varlığında bütünleşmeye, Vahdet inancına gönderimde bulunur. Makalede, akan su ve durgun su kavramları ile somutlanmaya çalışıldığı gibi pınar, ırmak gibi sular; akışlarıyla, gidişleriyle ve çıkardıkları seslerle söz ehli insanların Hakk’ı arama yolculuğunu temsil eder. Durgun su ise, sükût sahibi olgun insanların ruhsal açıdan kemâle ermelerine gönderimde bulunur. Akan sular, tasavvuftaki fena ve beka kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirilebilecek şekilde biçimlerini yok ederek denizle bütünleşirler ve onda varlıklarını devam ettirirler.
Synthesis of vanadium oxide nanoplate for electrochemical detection of amaranth in food samples
Authors: Zaeimbashi Reza , Mostafavi Ali , Shamspur Tayebeh 
Published: October 2022

Amaranth dye is an organic compound largely used in the food and beverage industries with potential toxicity effects on humans. In this paper, a new electrochemical sensor used for the determination of amaranth in foods was reported, where a kind of V2O5 nanoplate (V2O5-NPs) was employed as electrode modifying materials. The V2O5 nanoplate modified electrode enhanced its electrochemical signal obviously in the determination of amaranth in foods and exhibited a wider linear response ranging from 0.1-270.0 µM with a low detection limit of 0.04 ± 0.001 µM (3Sb/m). This work offers a new route in developing new electrochemical sensors for the determination of colorant additives and other hazardous components in foods.
Performance of marker-assisted backcross bread-wheat (Triticum aestivum) variety Unnat PBW 343 under diverse environments
Authors: RAM HARI , GUPTA NEHA , SINGH GURBRINDER , KAUR HARWINDER , KAUR JASPAL , SRIVASTVA PUJA 
Published: October 2022

The field studies were carried out to evaluate the performance of newly developed wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety Unnat PBW 343 through marker-assisted backcross breeding under different sowing environments. Theexperiment was conducted at the Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana during rabi 2014–15 to 2016–17 in splitplot design replicated thrice with two main plot treatments [timely sown conditions–1st week of November and late sown conditions–1st week of December] and five wheat genotypes (Unnat PBW 343, PBW 343, HD 2967, PBW 621 and WH 1105) including one developed through marker-assisted backcross breeding. Based on the pooled analysis, timely sown crop recorded significantly higher grain yield (23.8%) than late sown crop. Lowest yellow rust score was recorded in Unnat PBW 343 over all the check varieties. Among wheat varieties, mean grain yield of Unnat PBW 343 was the highest and statistically at par with PBW 621 and WH 1105 in different years and showed ignificantimprovement over check varieties PBW 343 and HD 2967. So, Unnat PBW 343 found to be resistant to yellow rustand can be sown under timely sown conditions in northwestern Indian conditions.
A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF USER INTERFACE DESIGN ON A SHARIA FINTECHAPPLICATION BASED ON TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Alam Azhar , Saputro Ilham Aji 
Published: October 2022

This research aims to discuss user interface design analysis on the use of Sharia applications based on the technology acceptance model and sharia principles. This research wants to illustrate the assessment results of the initial view and know-how easy to use in a Sharia fintech application, namely Sharia funds. This study interviewed ten respondents from young and old, both young and old, who had not used this application or who were already using it. This study uses a type of qualitative research with the Grounded Theory method to explain the phenomenon specifically. The results showed that the User Interface in Dana Syariah application, which is assessed in terms of Consistency, Personality, Layout, and control and affordances, could be said almost all views make it easy for users young and old. However, there are some drawbacks, perhaps due to less innovative colors. There are few constraints found for older and above average users who find it difficult to distinguish some of that application's particular functions. This research recommends Islamic fintech application providers to pay better attention to the user interface while inviting academics in Sharia economics to evaluate fintech applications' use to develop a faster Islamic economy.
Line × tester analysis and estimating combining abilities for the physiological and yield traits in bread wheat
Authors: Hakeem Sadia , Ali Zulfiqar , Saddique Muhammad Abu Bakar , Ur-Rahman Muhammad Habib , Maryam Sabah 
Published: October 2022

The present study focuses to determine the combining abilities for 12 wheat genotypes for the physiological and yield traits by using line × tester mating design. Eight lines and four testers, as parents, and resulting 32 cross combinations were evaluated in randomized complete block design during the 2018-19 cropping season. The ANOVA indicated that variability exists for all the traits under study. The parent 14 showed higher GCA effects for the SC and T while parent 19 and 6 have highest GCA effects for the P and WUE. The parent 14 was a good general combiner for the flag leaf area and spike weight while parent 19 for the seed weight and plant height. However, parent 18 showed highest GCA effect for spike length. Overall, parents 14, 18, 19 and 6 were good general combiners for most of the traits. And the cross combination coded 32 was a potential hybrid for all the spike weight, seed weight and yield per row while 29 showed highest SCA estimates for the physiological traits except WUE. The hybrid 28 showed superior SCA effects for spike length and plant height and hybrid 4 was a potential hybrid for FLA. So, these parents and cross combinations can be used in the selection process of varietal improvement for an ideal yield potential. This will also lead to the fixation of additive as well as non-additive genetic components for the improvement of the yield components in wheat.
Morphological characterization of the rice genotypes at early growth stages and determination of better parent heterosis for salinity tolerance traits under NaCl stress
Authors: Ayoub Nadia 
Published: October 2022

Soil salinity is a serious problem for agricultural productivity throughout the world. The Crops grown on saline soils suffer from ions toxicities, nutritional disorders, osmotic stress, and ultimately leads to the reduced yield. Rice is an essential food crop that is consumed by more than half of the world population but rice is at risk of salt stress due to increasing salinity. Understanding the causes and related concerns of salinity on rice yield and growth will improve our ability to compensate for its adverse effects through short or long-term adaptation approaches. In the following study, two experiments were performed. The genotypes were screened at germination and seedling stages in the first experiment to select 5 NaCl responsive genotypes including 2 NaCl tolerant, 2 moderately NaCl tolerant, and 1 NaCl susceptible. These genotypes were selected based on the gain in radical length (RaL), plumule length (PlL), radical fresh weight (RaFW), plumule fresh weight (PlFW), radical dry weight (RaDW), plumule dry weight (PlDW), at germination stage and, at seedling stage root length (RL), dry root weight (DRW), fresh root weight (FRW), shoot length (SL), fresh shoot weight (FSW) and dry shoot weight (DSW), were determined from growing seedlings. In the second experiment, the selected genotypes were hybridized with two modern cultivars following the line into tester mating design. The F1 hybrids were evaluated based on the above-mentioned salinity tolerance traits at the germination and seedling stages. The obtained data were used to determine the better parent heterosis for the salinity tolerance traits.
Analisis Perbandingan Profitabilitas Sebelum Dan Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Perusahaan Sektor Jasa Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aini Sukma , Andi Sudirman Mutmainna , Ananda Permatasari Fahny 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rasio profitabilitas Net Profit Margin (NPM) sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rasio profitabilitas Return On Asset (ROA) sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Lokasi penelitian adalah di kantor perwakilan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) yang berlokasi di Jl. A.P. Pettarani No. 9, Kecamatan Panakkukang, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini juga dapat dilakukan dengan mengakses situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia yaituwww.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan jas sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 35 perusahaan, pemilihan sampel untuk penelitian ini dilakukan teknik Purposive Sampling yaitu populasi yang dijadikan sampel adalah populasi yang memenuhi kriteria tertentu sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 perusahaan jasa sub sektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio profitabilitas sebelum dan selama pandemi covid 19, maka digunakan analisis Uji Paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan kinerja rasio profitabilitas Net Profit Margin (NPM) sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia., terdapat perbedaan signifikan kinerja rasio profitabilitas Return On Asset (ROA) sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor jasa yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
The Polar Cap Magnetic Activity (PCIndex) as a Tool of Monitoring and Nowcasting the Magnetospheric Disturbances
Authors: A. Troshichev Oleg 
Published: October 2022

PC index was originally introduced as a characteristic of the polar cap magnetic activity generated by geoeffective solar wind coupling with the magnetosphere. Subsequent researches showed that the PC index follows changes of the solar wind electric field EKL through the field-aligned current system (R1 FAC) responding to variations of the solar wind parameters. Appearance of magnetospheric disturbances is specified by the PC index value (with a typical threshold level ~ 1.5 ± 0.5 mV/m) and by the PC index growth rate. The disturbance progression strongly follows the PC index variations, the intensity of substorms (AL) and magnetic storms (Dst) being linearly related to the PC magnitude. In view of these statistically justified relationships, the PC index is regarded at present as a proxy of the solar wind energy input into the magnetosphere. A great advantage of the PC index application over other methods, based on the satellite measurements, is a permanent on-line availability of information on the magnetic activity in both northern (PCN) and southern (PCS) polar caps, providing a means for monitoring the magnetosphere state and for nowcasting the magnetic disturbances development.
Evaluation of a Landscape Irrigation Management Strategy to Support Abu Dhabi Update Its Water-Related Standards
Authors: Seguela Geraldine , Richard Littlewood John , Karani George 
Published: October 2022

This chapter discusses an landscape irrigation (LI) strategy to enable 100% non-potable water reuse through soil improvement, thereby reducing the environmental impacts. The case study site is a medical facility including 33,257 m2 of landscaping in Abu Dhabi (AD), the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The aim of this research is to increase net-carbon sinks, a pillar of decarbonization, as the basis for a proposed protocol to implement soil improvement techniques for the landscape architecture/agriculture industries. The interventions, based on AD soil and water recycling standards, included three different soil additives in 2016 and 2017, together with the calculation and implementation of a suitable irrigation rate to establish LI demand and reduce a five-month shortfall in air-conditioning condensate water supply. The intervention results show the case study irrigation rate was 50% less after soil improvement than the AD Municipality irrigation standard and that the LI condensate water deficit decreased by 8046 m3, a 42% reduction. The research demonstrates that carbon sinks can be increased through improved soil management; this highlights the need to update AD’s water-related standards to help the city achieve its 2030 target of a 22% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
Environmental and Socio-Economic Impact of Deep Geothermal Energy, an Upper Rhine Graben Perspective
Authors: Dalmais Eléonore , Ravier Guillaume , Maurer Vincent , Fries David , Genter Albert , Pandélis Béatrice 
Published: October 2022

The Upper Rhine Graben is a region renowned in Europe for the exploitation and development of geothermal energy with projects in France, Germany and Switzerland. In the last 20 years, numerous seismic events have been felt by local population triggering social concerns that have been addressed at different levels (state regulation, technical adaptation of projects and communication). Indeed, geothermal projects need a high level of acceptance by inhabitants in the surrounding area. In this regard, the local socio-economic impact is a crucial factor in social acceptance. Nevertheless, this energy resource has many advantages such as competitive heat prices and low environmental impacts, quantified by Life Cycle Analysis. This approach is also completed by continuous environmental monitoring. Moreover, additional valorization of geothermal water through its use for low temperature heating or recovery of mineral resources are ways of providing additional benefits to the local community. This chapter is dedicated to present the environmental and socio-economic impacts of two operational EGS projects (Soultz-sous-Forêts and Rittershoffen) located in Northern Alsace (France) producing geothermal electricity and heat in a rural area.
Sugar Cane Products as a Sustainable Construction Material – Case Study: Thermophysical Properties of a Corncob and Cane Bagasse Ash Panel
Authors: Alavéz-Ramírez Rafael , Chiñas-Castillo Fernando , Caballero-Caballero Magdaleno , Juventino Morales-Domínguez Valentín , Ortiz-Guzmán Margarito , Eugenia Silva-Rivera Maria , Candido Jimenez-Piñon Roberto , Ramos-Alonso Angel 
Published: October 2022

Climate change is currently an issue that worries governments and society due to its threat. It is essential to implement efficient materials with low energy consumption in construction. This work shows the use of sugarcane products in the Mexican construction sector, aiming to mitigate the impact of energy wasting. As a case study, the analysis of thermophysical properties of a light mortar panel based on cane bagasse ash and corncob is presented. The experimental thermal properties of a hybrid panel system composed of cane bagasse ash, corncob, and lime were characterized. A sandwich-type construction component was made with two outer panels of reinforced mortar and between the panel of cane and corncob bagasse ash. Measurements of the surface temperatures of the system were conducted to determine the decrement factor and thermal lag, and the results were compared to other construction systems. The decremental factor and thermal lag were 0.19 (a reduction of 82%) and 6:03 h (an increment of 2400%) compared to the control panel of ferrocement only. These results are significant because the panel prepared limits the heat flow in peak hours when high temperatures reach their maximum values. This composite panel can provide an ecological alternative for energy-saving and thermal comfort and help fight climate change.
Participación social y desarrollo local. Políticas y prácticas ciudadanas: los presupuestos participativos / / / \ \ \ Social participation and local development. Citizen policies and citizen participation: participatory budgets
Authors: Pérez-Cosín José Vicente , Méndez-López Ángel Joel 
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Hoy día, casi con total seguridad, nadie ponga en duda la necesaria complementariedad entre los dos conceptos centrales de este artículo: participación social y desarrollo local. Aunque no siempre ha sido así, desde las nuevas directivas europeas y después de más de veinte años de los planes estratégicos de desarrollo regional, la articulación entre la participación social y el desarrollo de los programas municipales para la mejora de las condiciones de vida de sus ciudadanos, ahora podemos decir que es evidente. A través de un recorrido por las normas de referencias, nuestro objetivo es realizar un análisis documental de las políticas más significativas en el ámbito europeo y español, centrándonos en las potencialidades que la estrategia de participación tiene para el desarrollo local en general y, con especial hincapié, en el incremento de la democracia participativa y, por ende, en la ampliación de la participación de los actores sociales en la toma de decisiones de los planes necesarios para resolver sus demandas. Para realizar este análisis específico, nos hemos centrado en los presupuestos participativos, sistematizando nuestra propia experiencia investigadora (2012-2018), concluyendo que los procesos de dinamización son necesarios para conducir con éxito cualquier experiencia en torno a los presupuestos participativos.

Palabras clave: democracia participativa, planificación estratégica, políticas sociales, praxis social.

Abstract: Today, almost certainly, no one doubts the necessary complementarity between the two central concepts of this article: social participation and local development. Although this has not always been the case, since the new European directives and after more than twenty years of strategic regional development plans, the articulation between social participation and the development of municipal programs to improve the living conditions of their Citizens, we can now say that it is self-evident. Through a tour of the reference standards, our objective is to carry out a documentary analysis of the most significant policies in the European and Spanish sphere, focusing on the potentialities that the participation strategy has for local development in general and, especially emphasis, in the increase of participatory democracy and, therefore, in the expansion of the participation of social actors in the decision-making of the plans necessary to resolve their felt demands. To carry out this specific analysis, we will focus on participatory budgeting in one case, then systematize our own research experience (2012-2018). We have concluded that dynamization processes are necessary to successfully conduct any experience around participatory budgets.

Key words: participatory democracy, strategic planning, social policies, social praxis.
Reseña. Ola 15M. 10 años de movilización y cambio.
Authors: Garcia-Petit Monserrat Claudia 
Published: October 2022

Resumen: La última obra de Jordi Mir García trae una serie de reflexiones y conclusiones acerca del movimiento del 15M en su décimo aniversario. Con esta recopilación de artículos expone este movimiento social como una ola con enorme impacto en la década, que ha supuesto enormes cambios a nivel social y estructural, poniendo en el centro del debate problemáticas que anteriormente solo pertenecían a las minorías marginalizadas del sistema. Expone también la crisis democrática y de legitimidad que sufre el estado español y cómo los movimientos sociales, como el 15M o el independentismo en Cataluña, han contribuido a una re-democratización de la sociedad. Finalmente, invita a los lectores a repensar las consecuencias tras estos diez años de movilizaciones, para poder entender qué está ocurriendo actualmente y de qué forma seguir movilizados para no volver atrás.

Palabras clave: movimientos sociales, democracia, independentismo, 15M, crisis de legitimidad.
Reseña. Gobernar la crisis de los refugiados. Soberanismo, neoliberalismo, racismo y acogida en Europa
Authors: Marroquín Moreau Marcelo 
Published: October 2022

Resumen: Siguiendo una óptica decolonial y crítica, el antropólogo Miguel Mellino atiende en su última a una doble tarea: cuestionar la manera racista y securitaria con la que la Unión Europea ha gestionado la crisis de refugiados del 2015, y plantear una propuesta teórica alternativa para las posturas antirracistas europeas, a las que considera paternalistas e incapaces de poder combatir en la arena política con el auge de la extrema derecha. Para realizar esta labor, el autor hace una lectura crítica de numerosos teóricos de las Ciencias Sociales a partir de los que refutar algunas posturas eurocéntricas de la gestión migratoria y, además, aportar desde una versión alternativa una nueva concepción de las políticas migratorias y de acogimiento que sean más respetuosa con los derechos humanos.

Palabras clave: refugiados, gobernanza, políticas migratorias, racismo, Europa.
Reseña. Metropolice. Seguridad y policía en la ciudad neoliberal
Authors: Fernández-Serrano Andreu Blai 
Published: October 2022

Resumen: La obra aquí reseñada nos aproxima al estudio de las transformaciones más recientes que, en materia de seguridad, atraviesan las ciudades: la expansión del cuerpo de policía, la introducción de lógicas policiales a la hora de tratar problemas sociales, en espacios donde anteriormente no tenían cabida, junto a una transformación de la percepción subjetiva que la población tiene en tomo la institución, la seguridad y la delincuencia. Metropolice trata de abordar esta serie de cambios, y los explica mediante la interconexión de lo que ha ocurrido en el plano político, así como los significantes simbólicos que constituyen la realidad urbana. ¿Puede reformarse el cuerpo policial o, por el contrario, deberían buscarse alternativas? Esa es, quizá, la última pregunta que plantean los autores.

Palabras clave: calidad de vida, clúster, economía, solución, creatividad.