bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of development of cash flows and trends in the market of telecommunications services in Ukraine
Authors: Striy Lyubov , Chukurna Оlena , Tanashchuk Ekaterina 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of an economic research of the dynamics of the development of telecommunications services markets in Ukraine in 2017-2021. The research was conducted by analyzing the dynamics of annual revenues from the provision of basic telecommunications services. Scientific works in the field of telecommunications, including the works of the author, were chosen as the methodological basis. The results of the research showed that, despite the difficult conditions in 2017-2021, the dynamics of telecommunications development was positive.
The article uses forecasting and regression methods to determine the dynamics of the trend of financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine. It is chosen the linear function of forecasting and building the trend of financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine. The obtained forecasting results allowed us to conclude that financial cash flows in the telecommunications services market in Ukraine will continue to grow. It is determined that the development of the telecommunications services market in Ukraine is not strongly influenced by economic factors.
The originality and scientific novelty of the work consists was detailed research of the dynamics of the development of telecommunications in the context of the introduction of new technologies, in difficult economic conditions. The practical value of the research lies in proving the fact that the dynamics of telecommunications development in the most difficult conditions is positive.
The instruments of the ratio analysis in the assessment of economic and financial situation of the bank
Authors: Małgorzata Jatczak Anna 
Published: June 2022

The activity of every bank is regularly submitted control and assessment. One of the method’s serving the measurement of financial condition and the effectiveness of the activity of the bank is the ratio analysis. It is the calculation of the rates on the basis of the data included in the financial reports and their comparative assessment in time. The rates are constructed on the basis of mathematical rule of comparison of the two quantities which is the designating of their ratio.
In the article there were characterized the six groups of the rates. There are the following ones:

the rate of capital adequacy;
the measures characterising the accounting liquidity;

the values of the assets and liabilities;

the artes of profitability;
the rate of the effectiveness of the usage of the resources (the productivity index);
the rates of stock market.

Ratio analysis is the commonly used financial instrument for the assessment of economic and financial condition of the bank. The method requires the appropriate selection of the taxonometric tools. They must meet the needs and simultaneously give the complex picture of the situation. While making the interpretation of the obtained results, it is essential to make the analysis of their reason to show the changes and to make the assessment of the results of them. The designated values of the rates and their assessment are the subject of interest especially of the owners of the bank and the people who manage, these are: the banking supervision, investors, clients and the individuals and legal persons cooperating with the bank.
Global consumer trends for sustainable milk and dairy production
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz , Volkava Katsiaryna 
Published: June 2022

World production of milk and dairy products is characterized by stable growth dynamics. It has been established that the quality of incoming raw materials, the specialization and organization of the technological process, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of the food market have a great influence on the creation of sustainable production of milk and dairy products. Herewith, the development of the market for milk and dairy products is influenced by global consumer trends, such as the growing attention to health care, passion for sports, an active lifestyle and healthy eating. This led to the formation of a market demand for new product formats designed to meet the specific needs of individual consumer groups. The article gives an assessment of the dynamics of world milk production by types, regions, exports and imports of milk and dairy products, and provided forecast of world production and exports of dairy products. The results of the performed analysis are necessary to assess the state and development of the dairy industry in the context of global trends, promising areas for sustainable production and its effective functioning, as well as potential opportunities for cooperation between countries. The most important areas of sustainable production should be further expansion of the market capacity of dairy products by increasing its range, expanding economic and physical accessibility, implementing targeted programs to ensure healthy nutrition of the population, as well as increasing export and logistics potential through effective integration into the global market space.
An ALMA Search for High-albedo Objects Among the Midsized Jupiter Trojan Population
Authors: Simpson Anna M. , Brown Michael E. , Schemel Madeline J. , Butler Bryan J. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We use Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) measurements of 870 μm thermal emission from a sample of midsized (15–40 km diameter) Jupiter Trojan asteroids to search for high-albedo objects in this population. We calculate the diameters and albedos of each object using a thermal model which also incorporates contemporaneous Zwicky Transient Facility photometry to accurately measure the absolute magnitude at the time of the ALMA observation. We find that while many albedos are lower than reported from WISE, several small Trojans have high albedos independently measured both from ALMA and from WISE. The number of these high-albedo objects is approximately consistent with expectations of the number of objects that recently have undergone large-scale impacts, suggesting that the interiors of freshly-crated Jupiter Trojans could contain high-albedo materials such as ices.
Bumpy Declining Light Curves Are Common in Hydrogen-poor Superluminous Supernovae
Authors: Hosseinzadeh Griffin , Berger Edo , Metzger Brian D. , Gomez Sebastian , Nicholl Matt , Blanchard Peter 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Recent work has revealed that the light curves of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), thought to be powered by magnetar central engines, do not always follow the smooth decline predicted by a simple magnetar spin-down model. Here we present the first systematic study of the prevalence and properties of “bumps” in the post-peak light curves of 34 SLSNe. We find that the majority (44%–76%) of events cannot be explained by a smooth magnetar model alone. We do not find any difference in supernova properties between events with and without bumps. By fitting a simple Gaussian model to the light-curve residuals, we characterize each bump with an amplitude, temperature, phase, and duration. We find that most bumps correspond with an increase in the photospheric temperature of the ejecta, although we do not see drastic changes in spectroscopic features during the bump. We also find a moderate correlation (ρ ≈ 0.5; p ≈ 0.01) between the phase of the bumps and the rise time, implying that such bumps tend to happen at a certain “evolutionary phase,” (3.7 ± 1.4)t
rise. Most bumps are consistent with having diffused from a central source of variable luminosity, although sources further out in the ejecta are not excluded. With this evidence, we explore whether the cause of these bumps is intrinsic to the supernova (e.g., a variable central engine) or extrinsic (e.g., circumstellar interaction). Both cases are plausible, requiring low-level variability in the magnetar input luminosity, small decreases in the ejecta opacity, or a thin circumstellar shell or disk.
Methanol—A Poor Biosignature Gas in Exoplanet Atmospheres
Authors: Huang Jingcheng , Seager Sara , Petkowski Janusz J. , Zhan Zhuchang , Ranjan Sukrit 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Biosignature gas research has been growing in recent years thanks to next-generation space- and ground-based telescopes. Methanol (CH3OH) has many advantages as a biosignature gas candidate. First, CH3OH’s hydroxyl group (OH) has a unique spectral feature not present in other anticipated gases in the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets. Second, there are no significant known abiotic CH3OH sources on terrestrial planets in the solar system. Third, life on Earth produces CH3OH in large quantities. However, despite CH3OH’s advantages, we consider it a poor biosignature gas in the atmospheres of terrestrial exoplanets due to the enormous production flux required to reach its detection limit. CH3OH’s high water solubility makes it very difficult to accumulate in the atmosphere. For the highly favorable planetary scenario of an exoplanet with an H2-dominated atmosphere orbiting an M5V dwarf star, we find that only when the column-averaged mixing ratio of CH3OH reaches at least 10 ppm can we detect it with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The CH3OH bioproduction flux required to reach the JWST detection threshold of 10 ppm must be of the order of 1014 molecules cm−2 s−1, which is roughly three times the annual O2 production on Earth. Considering that such an enormous flux of CH3OH is essentially a massive waste of organic carbon—a major building block of life, we think this flux, while mathematically possible, is likely biologically unattainable. Although CH3OH can theoretically accumulate on exoplanets with CO2- or N2-dominated atmospheres, such planets’ small atmospheric scale heights and weak atmospheric signals put them out of reach for near-term observations.
LEGWORK: A Python Package for Computing the Evolution and Detectability of Stellar-origin Gravitational-wave Sources with Space-based Detectors
Authors: Wagg T. , Breivik K. , de Mink S. E. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present LEGWORK (LISA Evolution and Gravitational Wave Orbit Kit), an open-source Python package for making predictions about stellar-origin gravitational-wave sources and their detectability in LISA or other space-based gravitational-wave detectors. LEGWORK can be used to evolve the orbits of sources due to gravitational-wave emission, calculate gravitational-wave strains (using post-Newtonian approximations), compute signal-to-noise ratios, and visualize the results. It can be applied to a variety of potential sources, including binaries consisting of white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes. Although we focus on double compact objects, in principle LEGWORK can be used for any system with a user-specified orbital evolution, such as those affected by a third object or gas drag. We optimized the package to make it efficient for use in population studies, which can contain tens of millions of sources. This paper describes the package and presents several potential use cases. We explain in detail the derivations of the expressions behind the package as well as identify and clarify some discrepancies currently present in the literature. We hope that LEGWORK will enable and accelerate future studies triggered by the rapidly growing interest in gravitational-wave sources.
The reproductive traits that contribute to the invasive success of Mediterranean onionweed (Asphodelus fistulosus)
Authors: Guerrero-Eloisa Sandino , Mandujano Maria , Valverde Pedro Luis , Golubov Jordan 
Published: June 2022

Background and aims - Understanding the traits that lead to the invasion potential of alien invasive species (AIS) provides insight for their management. The reproductive traits of AIS help us to understand the mechanisms that allow for their invasive potential, and colonization into new ranges. Asphodelus fistulosus is a native Mediterranean species commonly found invading Australia, South-East Asia and North America.
Materials and methods - Two populations in the Chihuahuan Desert of A. fistulosus were followed for reproductive phenology. Floral visitors and their behavior were described, and we assessed the breeding system through floral morphological characters and the mating system in controlled pollination experiments.
Key results - Reproductive phenology shows a continuous reproduction throughout the year. Floral morphology suggests a facultative autogamous breeding system, but the mating system is mixed with autonomous selfing. Flowers longevity was one day, with anthesis lasting 11 h. Floral visitors of A. fistulosus consisted of a variety of taxa including species of Coleoptera, Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, the exotic Apis mellifera being the most frequent visitor.
Conclusions - The reproductive traits of A. fistulosus in the invaded range provide the biological potential for further invasion. The continuous production of reproductive structures attracts many pollinators, and the autonomous self- pollination implies that a single plant has the potential to develop new populations, posing the control of this AIS as a global challenge.
Biologisation et romantisation dans les politiques familiales au Mexique
Authors: Ramírez García Víctor Hugo 
Published: June 2022

Fondé sur une enquête généalogique portant sur les archives des institutions mexicaines, cet article analyse deux discours spécifiques des politiques de planification familiale qui ont été mises en œuvre entre 1974 et 1994 au Mexique. Ils relèvent, d’une part, de la biologisation des structures familiales et, d’autre part, de la romantisation du couple conjugal. Au cours de la période étudiée, l’intervention de l’État mexicain sur la vie familiale est caractérisée par une rationalité particulière, celle de la gouvernementalité, par laquelle les institutions prônent un respect pour la séparation entre espace privé et espace public, tout en visant la transformation de la vie familiale et conjugale. La naturalisation des structures sociales, l’injonction à intérioriser un fonctionnalisme hiérarchique et la légitimation de la différence sexuelle sont des conséquences discursives des politiques. L’examen des documents sélectionnés montre l’intérêt des institutions étatiques pour la conservation et le renforcement des rapports sociaux à l’intérieur de l’espace privé − tels que l’hétéronormativité ou la hiérarchie parentale − grâce à des interventions indirectes conçues par les pouvoirs publics.
L’espace de rencontre
Authors: Morange Arnaud 
Published: June 2022

Un espace de rencontre est un dispositif visant à maintenir le lien entre un ou plusieurs enfants et l’un de leurs parents, lorsque la justice a décidé d’une résidence exclusive. Il entre dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance et répond aux évolutions sociétales relatives à la famille. Il concerne plus de 30 000 enfants chaque année en France. Des professionnels du travail social sont en charge de sa mise en œuvre. Cet article résulte d’une recherche qualitative conduite entre 2017 et 2020 auprès des acteurs de douze espaces de rencontre situés dans l’Hexagone. Le vécu des parents et des intervenants concernés y est analysé. Nous en déduisons l’intérêt du dispositif, tout en pointant ses paradoxes.
Aspek Hukum Penjualan Produk Co-branding pada Loka Pasar (E-commerce) tanpa seizin Pemegang Hak Merek berdasarkan Legislasi di Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring G Yashara Agidira , Danrivanto Budhijanto  , Laina Rafianti  
Published: June 2022

Hak atas merek merupakan hak yang bersifat monopoli, yang hanya dapat digunakan oleh pemilik merek untuk menggunakan mereknya secara penuh tanpa adanya pihak lain tanpa seizinnya untuk menggunakan merek tersebut. Seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi khususnya dalam penggunaan e-commerce sebagai sarana transaksi mengakibatkan hak atas merek yang bersifat monopoli dilanggar haknya. Merek terkenal yang telah memiliki citranya masing-masing seringkali mengadakan kolaborasi dengan merek terkenal lainnya untuk menghasilkan produk yang bersifat edisi terbatas, membuat produk tersebut tinggi peminat. Sayangnya kondisi ini dimanfaatkan oleh pihak lain untuk menjual produk kolaborasi antar merek terkenal serupa pada e-commerce dengan cara melanggar hak yang dimiliki oleh kedua merek terkenal. Dalam penulisan ini akan akan dikaji mengenai perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh penjual produk co-branding dengan mengatasnamakan kedua merek terkenal. Selain itu dalam penulisan ini akan dikaji juga mengenai tindakan hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh kedua merek terkenal, sebagai pihak yang dilanggar haknya. Terhadap permasalahan yang diangkat serta jawaban atas rumusan permasalahan yang diangkat ditujukan untuk menentukan kualifikasi perbuatan hukum atas tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha yang menjual produk co-branding tanpa seizin pemegang hak merek serta ditujukan untuk menentukan tindakan hukum apa yang dapat dilakukan oleh kedua merek terkenal atas hak mereknya yang dilanggar. Penelitian ini dapat berguna baik secara teoritis maupun praktis, dalam hal menjawab permasalahan serupa. Dalam menjawab rumusan masalah yang diangkat, akan dikaji dengan metode penelitian yuridis normatif melalui peraturan perundang-undangan yakni Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis dan Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 juncto Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa perbuatan yang dilakukan dengan melanggar hak merek kedua merek terkenal merupakan tindakan passing off serta terhadap merek yang dilanggar haknya memiliki hak untuk melindungi mereknya baik mengajukan gugatan secara perdata, pidana, adminsitrasi maupun dilakukan secara arbitrase dan alternatif penyelesaian sengketa.
THE DAYS OF THE ITALIAN PRINCESS BELGIOJOSO IN THE OTTOMAN STATE IN THE LIGHT OF NEW DOCUMENTS
Authors: GÜL Mustafa Fırat 
Published: June 2022

Abstact
One of the nations that wanted to be an independent state in the European Revolution of 1848 and rebelled, but failed, was the Italian nation. After the revolution, many people in Europe sought a safe place to take shelter. The Ottoman Empire became a shelter for those in distress. Princess Cristina Trivulzio Belgiojoso, one of the important figures of the struggle for independence in Italy, left her hometown and applied to the Ottoman Empire to live in peace, albeit temporarily. After staying in Istanbul for a short time, she bought the Çakmakoğlu Farm located in the borders of Safranbolu and lived there for a while her neighbors. There is important information about Princess Belgiojoso, who was the guest of the Turks in the Ottoman Empire between 1850-1855, and her companions, in the documents of the Presidency of the State Archives of the Republic of Turkey. These documents, which include a lot of information about Princess Belgiojoso's settlement in Safranbolu, her daughter Maria's application for Ottoman citizenship, her injury by one of the servants, her relationships with the people of the region, and the ownership of Çakmakoğlu Farm after she left Turkey, were examined. Published studies about Princess Belgiojoso were also used while interpreting the above mentioned documents.
Kanhgág ag tỹ vãgfy hynhanh kãme: Nén tỹ vẽnhven ven ja to jykre kanhgág ag vãfy ki
Authors: Fernandes Florêncio Rekayg , Pantu João Natalino , Kaingang Tadeu dos Santos , Souza Sheilla P. Dias de 
Published: June 2022

Kỹ inh rãnhrãj ta ki isóg ãjag mỹ. Isỹ nén to rãnhrãj ja to kãmén ke vẽ ẽg tỹ vẽnhmãn ja extensão Arte kara ũ ag jykre to: ẽg ve to kara vẽnh jykre kujãgja, rãnhrãj tỹ Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM) tá. Ẽg rãnhráj tag vỹ kanhgág ag tỹ vãfy han to kãmén ke kara sygsán ke kanhgág ag tỹ régré nỹtĩ ẽn gĩr ag kanhrãn tĩ ag kara nén ũ hynhan há , ũ ag kanhrãn tĩ kara vẽnhrán tĩ ag curso tỹ Artes Visuais kãki UEM tá. Kỹ ẽg tóg rãnhrãj há han mũ vẽnh jykre tỹ hẽn ri ke ag mré ũ tỹ vẽnhrá sĩnvĩ hynhan tĩ ag, autoetnografia kara etnohistória ki gé. Hãra ẽg tỹ nén ũ tỹ téj e sór tag vỹ ẽg to kanhrãn mũ kanhgág ag vã ASSINDI gfy tag to kara ag to kamén mũ gé hã vỹ isỹ rãnhrãj tag pẽnjẽg han mũ.Nén tá jun mũ, kara vãgfy sygsán mũ, vỹ tỹ ti tỹ Associação Indigenista (ASSINDI) – Maringá tá vygven nỹtĩ, kỹ tóg sir to artigo han mũ, kara sir ũn régre ag tỹ jagnẽ mré han mũ rãnhrãj tag ti, kỹ tóg sir tỹ nén ũ há nĩ ti tỹ tãmĩ kanhgág ũ ag jykre vygven kỹ, kỹ sir ũ ag kanhrãn tĩ tỹ Artes ág mỹ há tĩ.
MODIFIKASI SISTEM PENGGERAK MESIN PENGGILING KOPI UNTUK KELOMPOK PONDOK KOPI DI DESA SULUNG
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Nopriandy Feby , Dedy Anjiu Leo , Fahrizal B.N. Irma 
Published: June 2022

Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah kelompok Pondok Kopi yang beralamat di Dusun Sebataan Desa Sulung Kecamatan Sejangkung Kabupaten Sambas. Fokus kelompok Pondok Kopi adalah memproduksi bubuk kopi khususnya kopi lokal. Tahun 2019, kelompok Pondok Kopi mendapat bantuan mesin penggiling kopi, namun mesin penggiling kopi tersebut mengalami kendala saat proses penggilingan. Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melakukan modifikasi sistem penggerak agar mesin penggiling biji kopi dapat termanfaatkan. Tahapan kegiatan pengabdian adalah melakukan penggantian motor penggerak, membuat dudukan motor penggerak, memasang motor penggerak dan komponen lainnya, melakukan pengujian hasil modifikasi mesin penggiling biji kopi, dan melakukan pelatihan pengoperasian serta perawatan mesin. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada pengabdian ini meliputi bantuan modifikasi mesin penggiling kopi guna mendukung proses produksi kopi di Desa Sulung. Transfer ipteks pada modifikasi mesin penggiling kopi meliputi kegiatan pelatihan pengoperasian dan perawatan pada mesin terhadap mitra. Dampak yang diperoleh mitra adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang proses penggilingan kopi, pengoperasian mesin penggiling kopi dan peningkatan kuantitas serta kualitas produk biji kopi milik mitra.
The Role of Language in The National Identity of a Socially Dynamic Society
Authors: Kamau Rachel 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The study aimed at assessing the role of language in the national identity of a socially dynamic society.
Methodology: A desktop literature review was used for this purpose. Relevant seminal references and journal articles for the study were identified using Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria entailed papers that were not over 20 years old.
Findings: From the researcher’s perspective, there is a danger that, if political communities are viewed as deriving from a shared or common cultural heritage or tradition, the political actions they take are interpreted as motivated by a shared sense of „ethnic identity‟. Languages symbolize identities and are used to signal identities by those who speak them. People are also categorized by other people according to the language they speak. People belong to many social groups and have many social identities. There is often a particularly strong link between language and a sense of belonging to a national group, a sense of national identity. ‘National’ language(s) are taught in schools as subjects and are also used in schools to teach other subjects. For some children this means learning to read and write, and then speak, a different language from the language of the home