bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFECTO DEL ESTRÉS OSMÓTICO SOBRE LA GERMINACIÓN DE LAS SEMILLAS Y EL CRECIMIENTO DE PLÁNTULAS DE TRIGO (Triticum aestivum L.) Y AMARANTO (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.)
Authors: Legaria-Solano Juan , Ponce-Romero Georgina , Muñoz-Orozco Abel 
Published: November 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de diferentes potenciales osmóticos (Ψ s): 0, -0.05, -0.1, -0.2, -0.4, -0.8 y -1.6 Megapascales (MPa) sobre la absorción de agua, la germinación y el crecimiento de semillas de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.) y amaranto (Amaranthus hypochondriacus L.). Se analizó también la síntesis y degradación (disminución o desaparición) de proteínas bajo estrés osmótico. Las semillas de trigo y amaranto crecidas a Ψ s de 0 MPa absorben 94-95 % de su peso como agua a las 72 h de tratamiento, mientras que a un Ψ s de -16 MPa, el peso se incrementó únicamente 30 % y 20 % para el trigo y el amaranto respectivamente. Independientemente del s aplicado más del 50 % de la absorción de agua ocurre entre las 0 y 24 h en las semillas de trigo y entre las 0 y 12 h para las semillas de amaranto evaluadas en un periodo de 72 h. La sensibilidad de ambas especies al Ψ s de -0.8 MPa inhibe la germinación de semillas de trigo, pero el impacto sobre el crecimiento de la plántula es de diferente magnitud. Por otro lado, las semillas de amaranto germinan aún a Ψ s de -16 MPa, aun que no hay desarrollo posterior de la plántula. En trigo, la presencia de NaCI inhibe la síntesis de la mayoría de las proteínas presentes en la semilla germinada en condiciones normales, y en amaranto un s de -16 MPa mimetiza el patrón proteíco de la semilla seca. El NaCI evita la movilización (utilización-degradación) de las proteínas de almacenamiento en semillas de amaranto.
Comparative Effect of Cinnamon Powder and Red Ginger Powder for Menstrual Pain Primary Dysmenorrhea in Adolescent
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Sitorus Riris , Octora Debi Dinha 
Published: November 2022

Menstrual pain is a problem with interferes by women in every menstrual cycle. This can interfere with the activities of women such as dizziness, nausea, stomach cramps, and productivity of women. Several non-pharmacologic treatment can help reduce menstrual pain such as giving cinnamon and red ginger. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of cinnamon powder and red ginger to decrease menstruation in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.
This type of research is a quasi-experimental type of time series design. The sample in this study were all first semester female students in the Nursing Study Program at the Lubuk Pakam Medistra Health Institute who experienced primary dysmenorrhea as many as 28 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. In this study there were two groups, namely the control group with the administration of ginger powder while the intervention group with the administration of cinnamon powder. The process was given an intervention for 3 days and the use of the research instrument to measure menstrual pain was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data analysis used independent t-test and Repeated Measured Anova test.
The results showed that there was a difference in mean pain before and before cinnamon powder at 24 hours of intervention after (p<0.001) while red ginger drink powder showed no significant difference in mean pain before and before the intervention in the first 24 hours of intervention (p = 0.112). However, at 48 hours and 72 hours of intervention for the two groups, there was a significant difference in the decrease in mean menstrual pain in primary dysmenorrhea (p<0.001).
Cinnamon drink powder is more effective than red ginger drink powder in reducing primary dysmenorrhea menstrual pain. Cinnamon and red ginger can be used as an effective non-pharmacological treatment intervention and obtained as a treatment for primary removal. Midwives can educate and apply the intervention of cinnamon and red ginger drinks to adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.
NSAIDs in COVID-19, friend or foe?
Authors: Mahrous Reham , Abdelnasser Amr , Fouda Raghda , Moniem Morsy Mohamed Abd Al , Ibrahim Mohamed Ahmed , Mandour Omnia 
Published: November 2022

At the beginning of COVID-19 pandemic the use of NSAIDS was avoided. This was because the previous studies suggesting that NSAIDs may be linked to an increased risk of lower respiratory tract infection consequences. Later on studies involved the patients who used NSAIDs for some chronic conditions and showed no additional harm among these patients. Then many studied assessed the benefit of using NSAIDs in COVID-19 patients for management of pain and fever and showed no additional risk among these patients.
Key words:
Citation: Mahrous R, Abdelnasser A, Fouda R, Morsy MAM, Ibrahim MA, Mandour O. NSAIDs in COVID-19, friend or foe? Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):427-429; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1942
Received: May 29, 2022; Reviewed: June 06, 2022, 2022; Accepted: June 06, 2022
The effect of ketamine on Kupffer cell count in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) model of sepsis
Authors: Asmoro Aswoco Andyk , Jaya Wiwi , Wahyudi Andri Nur , Laksono Ristiawan Muji 
Published: November 2022

Background: Sepsis is a serious health problem and is associated with life-threatening complications, such as liver dysfunction, renal failure as well as cardiorespiratory disease. Kupffer cells are immune cells that contribute to the pathogenesis of liver dysfunction. This study aims to determine the effect of ketamine on the number of Kupffer cells in experimental animal models of sepsis.
Methodology: This experimental study used fecal-induced peritonitis (FIP) to create a sepsis model in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Thirty rats were divided into six equal groups, namely the negative control group, which was not treated with FIP (Group K−), the positive control group or the sepsis model with FIP treatment (Group K+), and the treatment group; the sepsis model rats (FIP treatment) given 5 mg of ketamine/kg intraperitoneally once at 0 h (Group A), at 3 h (Group B), 5 h (Group C) after induction of sepsis with FIP, and every 2 h after induction of sepsis with FIP for four hours (Group D). Kupffer cells were counted six hours after FIP induction using a hematology analyzer. Statistical test was carried out using the One-Way ANOVA test using SPSS 18.0 software.
Results: The number of Kupffer cells in sepsis groups (K+) was significantly higher (22.60 cell/ml) than in the negative control group (K-) (12.68 cell/ml) (P= 0.01). The administration of ketamine in the sepsis model group significantly decreased the number of Kupffer cells close to normal. The number of Kupffer cells was 12.56 cells/ml in Group A, 12.92 cells/ml in Group B, 9.75 cells/ml in Group C, and 8.50 cells/ml in Group D.
Conclusion: The administration of ketamine decreased the number of Kupffer cells in the rat model of sepsis induced by FIP to close to the normal group.
Abbreviations: APP - acute-phase protein; FIP - fecal induced peritonitis; ICU - Intensive Care Unit; IL – interleukin; KCs - Kupffer cells; ROS - reactive oxygen species; NO - nitric oxide; SIRS - systemic inflammatory response syndrome; TNF-α - tumor necrosis factor-alpha.
Keywords: Immunomodulator; Ketamine; Kupffer cell; Sepsis
Citation: Asmoro AA, Jaya W, Wahyudi AN, Laksono RM. The effect of ketamine on Kupffer cell count in Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus) model of sepsis. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4): 445-449.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1946
Received: April 20, 2022; Reviewed: July 13, 2022; Accepted: July 13, 2022
Prognosis and evaluation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease intubated in intensive care unit
Authors: Kilinç Mukaddes , Yildiz Murat , Mentes Oral , Durmaz Gökçe 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third most common cause of death worldwide. It is important to prevent this problem from a human as well as an economic point of view. With ever-increasing number of people requiring hospitalization, there is a need to increase intervention and treatment facilities and to develop new treatment approaches necessary to reduce mortality. We evaluated the course of the disease of patients who were already admitted to the intensive care unit with respiratory failure due to COPD, underwent acute exacerbation requiring intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).
Methodology: Our study included 149 patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit with respiratory failure due to COPD exacerbation only, who underwent intubation and IMV while being followed up in the intensive care unit. The demographic data of patients diagnosed with COPD before hospitalization, length of stay in the intensive care unit and service, comorbid diseases, type of respiratory support device before IMV, current pneumonia status during exacerbation, and laboratory values ​​were recorded. The relationship between the in-hospital exacerbation in COPD and the prognosis was evaluated.
Results: The mean intensive care unit stay of these patients was 3.74 ± 4 days. Reintubation was needed in 56 patients (37.6%), 30 patients (20%) could not survive. A statistically significant difference was found between pneumonia developing in the hospital and the mortality (P = .01).
Conclusion: While studies are ongoing for the prevention of COPD exacerbations, more studies are needed to develop approaches and treatments for patients with COPD who develop acute respiratory failure due to their existing disease and need intensive care, as the associated mortality is very high.
Abbreviations: COPD - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IMV - Invasive mechanical ventilation; HFNC - High Flow Nasal Cannula; NIMV - Non-invasive mechanical ventilation; CRP – C-Reactive protein; GOLD - Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease
Key words: Intubation; Invasive mechanical ventilation; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; COPD; High Flow Nasal Cannula; HFNC
Citation: Kilinç M, Yildiz M, Mentes O, Durmaz G. Prognosis and evaluation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease intubated in intensive care unit. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4):474-479.
DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1950
Received: January 12, 2022; Reviewed: January 19, 2022; Accepted: February 09, 2022.
Outcome of patients with upper limb vascular injuries during civil war in Iraq
Authors: Fahad Ahmed Muhi , Hussein Abdulameer Mushin 
Published: November 2022

Background & Objective: Vascular trauma constitutes a major part of the violent body injuries and accounts for one of the high incidence injuries in Iraq. We retrospectively collected the relevant data of vascular injuries and their management in our hospitals over a period of seven years, to stress early intervention to manage vascular injuries.
Methodology: In this retrospective, descriptive study, the relevant data of 321 patients with upper limb vascular injuries were collected from the hospital data management system. The data were analyzed according to history, examination, investigations and methods of treatment of arterial and associated injuries.
Results: Out of 321 patients, 98.13% were males and 1.87% females. The most frequent injured vessel was the brachial artery seen in 64.48% patients and end to end arterial anastomosis was done in 52.02% of the patients. The limb salvage rate was 98.75%, and was achieved in 317 patients.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the limb salvage rate is increased if the vascular injury is treated within the golden period.
Abbreviations: ATLS - Advanced Trauma Life Support; OR - Operating room; SSG - Split skin grafting
Key words: Amputation; Iraqi civil war; Vascular trauma
Citation: Hussein AM, Fahad AM. Outcome of patients with upper limb vascular injuries during civil war in Iraq. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2022;26(4): 510-513; DOI: 10.35975/apic.v26i4.1958
Received: April 24, 2022; Reviewed: May 25, 2022; Accepted: May 26, 2022
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SMP NEGERI LIUKANG TANGAYA
Authors: Ramlang Eni , Yunus Muh , Radjab Mulyadi 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian mengatahui pengaruh supervisi akademik dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru SMP Negeri Liukang Tangaya se-kecamatan. Metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan studi regresi. Populasi penelitian guru SMP Negeri Liukang Tangaya se-kecamatan. Sampel penelitian sebaganyak 3 sekolah SMP Negeri 4, SMP Negeri 7, SMP Negeri 8. Prosedur pengumpulan data melalui angket, dokumentasi. Prosedur analisis data mengunakan uji persyaratan Intrumen, uji persyaratan analisis data, uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan supervisi akademik dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Liukang Tangaya, dengan nilai R2 sebesar 0,867. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 86,7% kinerja guru dipengaruhi oleh supervisi akademik dan motivasi berprestasi. Sedangkan 13,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
KONTRIBUSI ENTREPRENEURIAL PASSION DAN SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION SISWA SMK TEKNIK PEMESINAN
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: November 2022

Kurikulum SMK membekali siswa dengan kewirausahaan melalui mata pelajaran produk kreatif dan kewirausahaan, tetapi belum maksimal dalam menyiapkan lulusan yang memiliki intensi berwirausaha. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis: (1) kontribusi entrepreneurial passion terhadap entrepreneurial intention, (2) kontribusi self-efficacy terhadap entrepreneurial intention, (3) kontribusi entrepreneurial passion dan self-efficacy simultan terhadap entrepreneurial intention. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis survei yang dilaksanakan tahun 2021 pada SMK kompetensi teknik pemesinan di Provinsi Gorontalo. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 162 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 118 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket tertutup dan hasilnya dianalisis dengan teknik deksriptif kuantitatif dan regresi. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa: (1) entrepreneurial passion berkontribusi positif terhadap entrepreneurial intention siswa SMK Teknik Pemesinan sebesar 31,7%, (2) self-efficacy berkontribusi positif terhadap entrepreneurial intention siswa SMK Teknik Pemesinan sebesar sebesar 12,1%, dan (3) entrepreneurial passion dan self-efficacy secara simultan berkontribusi positif sebesar 41,2% terhadap entrepreneurial intention siswa SMK Teknik Pemesinan.
DEFORMABILITY OF THE EARTHBED REINFORCED WITH GEOMATERIALS DURING THE THAWING PERIOD
Authors: Журавлев Игорь Николаевич 
Published: November 2022

В работе выполнена оценка метода усиления земляного полотна с применением геоматериалов с точки зрения деформативности в период оттаивания. Кроме того, изложены положения методики расчета напряженно-деформированного состояния земляного полотна в период оттаивания при армировании геоматериалами.
The paper evaluates the method of strengthening the roadbed with the use of geomaterials from the point of view of deformability during thawing. In addition, the provisions of the methodology for calculating the stress-strain state of the roadbed during thawing during reinforcement with geomaterials are presented.
Harmonisierung der Lärmsanierung und Lärmaktionsplanung/Harmonization of noise abatement and noise action planning
Authors: Klocksin Jens , Greuel Stefan , Werner Marcel , Schubert Oliver 
Published: November 2022

Das freiwillige Programm zur Lärmsanierung an bestehenden Schienenwegen der Eisenbahnen des Bundes von 1999 hat seine rechtliche Grundlage im Bundeshaushaltsgesetz. Die Lärmaktionsplanung von 2008 auf Grundlage der Richtlinie 2002/49/EG des Europäischen Parlaments und des Rates über die Bewertung und Bekämpfung von Umgebungslärm ist im Bundesimmissionsschutzgesetz verankert. Beide Regelwerke verfügen über unterschiedliche Parameter bei der Bewertung von Lärm. In der öffentlichen Wahrnehmung lösten die abweichenden Kriterien sowie die Folgenlosigkeit der Lärmaktionsplanung immer wieder Irritationen aus. Die Harmonisierung der Instrumente Lärmsanierungsprogramm und Lärmaktionsplanung war Gegenstand des Koalitionsvertrags von 2018 und aus fachlicher Sicht geboten.

Vor diesem Hintergrund hat das Bundesministerium für Digitales und Verkehr das Projekt „Harmonisierung der Lärmsanierung und Lärmaktionsplanung“ initiiert, das vom Eisenbahn-Bundesamt geleitet und von einem Arbeitskreis mit Vertretungen von Bundesländern, Kommunalverbänden, der Wissenschaft, Fachverbänden und Bürgerinitiativen begleitet wurde. Im Ergebnis konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Bewertungsparameter der Lärmsanierung auf die der Lärmaktionsplanung umgestellt werden können, ohne dass sich die bisherigen Priorisierungen der Lärmsanierungsabschnitte zum Nachteil der Anliegerinnen und Anlieger verschieben würden. Voraussichtlich ab 2025 soll die Priorisierung der Lärmsanierungsabschnitte durch die DB Netz AG als Infrastrukturbetreiber des Schienennetzes des Bundes auf Basis der Ergebnisdaten der Lärmkartierung vorgenommen werden.
PERBANDINGAN PARAMETER SPESIFIK DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN ALAMI PADA EKSTRAK BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DAN EKSTRAK UMBI PORANG (Amarphopallus ancophillus) DENGAN METODE DPPH
Authors: Titi Agni Hutahaen  , Atika Nirmala  
Published: November 2022

Antioksidan adalah senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai penangkal radikal bebas yang dapat terjadi akibat radiasi matahari. Radiasi yang terjadi terus menerus dari sinar ultraviolet dan polusi udara dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit seperti kulit kusam, tanning, kulit kemerahan dan melasma. Antioksidan alami yang tinggi bisa diperoleh tumbuhan alam dari buah belimbing wuluh dan porang karena memiliki senyawa flavonoid dan alkaloid. Penelitian dengan tujuan untuk melihat perbandingan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol buah belimbing wuluh dan ekstrak etanol umbi porang. Ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dan ekstrak umbi porang dibuat dengan metode maserasi selama 3x24 jam dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Setelah diperoleh ekstrak kental, kemudian dilakukan skrining fitokimia dan uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan metode DPPH menggunakan Spektrofotometer sinar tampak. Hasil skrining fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh positif mengandung alkaloid, flavonoid,dan tanin sedangkan ekstrak umbi porang positif mengandung alkaloid dan flavonoid . Nilai IC50 dari ekstrak buah Belimbing Wuluh sebesar 450,19 ppm atau memiliki kategori lemah sedangkan ekstrak umbi porang 111,5 ppm atau memiliki kategori sedang.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidan pada ekstrak umbi porang lebih kuat dibandingkan dengan ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh.
Complex Organic Molecules Detected in 12 High-mass Star-forming Regions with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array
Authors: Baek Giseon , Lee Jeong-Eun , Hirota Tomoya , Kim Kee-Tae , Kyoung Kim Mi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recent astrochemical models and experiments have explained that complex organic molecules (COMs; molecules composed of six or more atoms) are produced on the dust grain mantles in cold and dense gas in prestellar cores. However, the detailed chemical processes and the roles of physical conditions on chemistry are still far from understood. To address these questions, we investigated 12 high-mass star-forming regions using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations. They are associated with 44/95 GHz class I and 6.7 GHz class II CH3OH masers, indicative of undergoing active accretion. We found 28 hot cores with COM emission among 68 continuum peaks at 1.3 mm and specified 10 hot cores associated with 6.7 GHz class II CH3OH masers. Up to 19 COMs are identified including oxygen- and nitrogen-bearing molecules and their isotopologues in cores. The derived abundances show a good agreement with those from other low- and high-mass star-forming regions, implying that the COM chemistry is predominantly set by the ice chemistry in the prestellar core stage. One clear trend is that the COM detection rate steeply grows with the gas column density, which can be attributed to the efficient formation of COMs in dense cores. In addition, cores associated with a 6.7 GHz class II CH3OH maser tend to be enriched with COMs. Finally, our results suggest that the enhanced abundances of several molecules in our hot cores could be originated by the active accretion as well as different physical conditions of cores.
Ion Kinetics of Plasma Flows: Earth's Magnetosheath versus Solar Wind
Authors: Artemyev A. V. , Shi C. , Lin Y. , Nishimura Y. , Gonzalez C. , Verniero J. , Wang X. , Velli M. , Tenerani A. , Sioulas N. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Revealing the formation, dynamics, and contribution to plasma heating of magnetic field fluctuations in the solar wind is an important task for heliospheric physics and for a general plasma turbulence theory. Spacecraft observations in the solar wind are limited to spatially localized measurements, so that the evolution of fluctuation properties with solar wind propagation is mostly studied via statistical analyses of data sets collected by different spacecraft at various radial distances from the Sun. In this study we investigate the evolution of turbulence in the Earth’s magnetosheath, a plasma system sharing many properties with the solar wind. The near-Earth space environment is being explored by multiple spacecraft missions, which may allow us to trace the evolution of magnetosheath fluctuations with simultaneous measurements at different distances from their origin, the Earth’s bow shock. We compare ARTEMIS and Magnetospheric Multiscale (MMS) Mission measurements in the Earth magnetosheath and Parker Solar Probe measurements of the solar wind at different radial distances. The comparison is supported by three numerical simulations of the magnetosheath magnetic and plasma fluctuations: global hybrid simulation resolving ion kinetic and including effects of Earth’s dipole field and realistic bow shock, hybrid and Hall-MHD simulations in expanding boxes that mimic the magnetosheath volume expansion with the radial distance from the dayside bow shock. The comparison shows that the magnetosheath can be considered as a miniaturized version of the solar wind system with much stronger plasma thermal anisotropy and an almost equal amount of forward and backward propagating Alfvén waves. Thus, many processes, such as turbulence development and kinetic instability contributions to plasma heating, occurring on slow timescales and over large distances in the solar wind, occur more rapidly in the magnetosheath and can be investigated in detail by multiple near-Earth spacecraft.
A Quarter Century of Guitar Nebula/Filament Evolution
Authors: de Vries Martijn , Romani Roger W. , Kargaltsev Oleg , Pavlov George , Posselt Bettina , Slane Patrick , Bucciantini Niccolo’ , Ng C.-Y. , Klingler Noel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We have collected a new deep Chandra X-Ray Observatory exposure of PSR B2224+65 and the “Guitar Nebula,” mapping the complex X-ray structure. This is accompanied by a new Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Hα image of the head of the Guitar. Comparing the HST and Chandra structures in four epochs over 25 yr, we constrain the evolution of the TeV particles that light up the filament. Cross-field diffusion appears to be enhanced, likely by the injected particles, behind the filament’s sharp leading edge, explaining the filament width and its evolving surface brightness profile.