bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYUSUNAN MODEL RANTAI PASOK PRODUK IKAN LAUT KAMPUNG NELAYAN DISTRIK ARGUNI FAKFAK
Authors: Christina Whidya Utami  , Metta Padmalia  , Krismi Budi Sienatra  , Laij Victor Effendy  , Maria  Dini Gilang Prativi  
Published: January 2022

Kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat adalah salah satu daerah dengan kekayaan sumber daya alam laut yang tinggi dengan ikan berkualitas ekspor. Besarnya produksi ikan ini belum secara maksimal dapat dinikmati oleh penduduk yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan karena hambatan dalam kesulitan menyediakan ikan dan menjual kepada pembeli potensial. Hambatan terjadi karena adanya mata rantai yang putus dari proses pengumpulan ikan dari nelayan hingga pembeli potensial Kegiatan ini memerlukan observasi dan survey lapangan untuk mencari kendala dan solusi yang dapat diberikan dan agar dapat disusun sebuah rantai pasok. Dari hasil observasi lapangan disusunlah sebuah rantai pasok dari kebutuhan dalam mencari ikan, menyimpan ikan, hingga bagaimana ikan tersebut dikumpulkan menjadi grosir dan proses pengiriman kepada pembeli pontensial.
Kata Kunci : rantai rasok, ikan laut, kampung nelayan
Photodynamic therapy of penile leukoplakia: a case report
Authors: Shanazarov N. A. , Kassymov B. G. , Muratov T. M. , Zinchenko S. V. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: to describe a clinical case of successful application of photodynamic therapy (PDT) in a patient with leukoplakia of the glans penis skin.Material and methods. For PDT, chlorin-type photosensitizer “Photolon” was used. The photosensitizer (lyophilized powder) was diluted in 200.0 ml of 0.9 % sodium chloride solution, administered intravenously at dosage 1.5 mg/kg of body weight. After 2.5 hours, intravenous laser blood irradiation was performed with “Lakhta-Milon” laser device (output power – 100 mW, exposure – 30 minutes). Before PDT, ﬂuorescence diagnostics in ultraviolet light with wavelength 395–405 nm was performed. PDT technique was single-ﬁeld irradiation with output power 1800 mW (1.8 W), irradiation energy density – 150 J/cm2. Power density of laser light was 200 mW/cm2. Exposure time – 14 min.Results. After treatment, complete regression of the pathological focus and regeneration of healthy tissue were marked (one month).Conclusion. PDT in a patient with leukoplakia of glans penis is an effective and safe curative technique.
The Ultraviolet Variability of 78 Vir (A2p SrCrEu) throughout the IUE Mission
Authors: Monier Richard 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Forty-one spectra of 78 Vir (A2p ScrCrEu) obtained through the large apertures of the SWP and LWP/LWR cameras on board International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) are compared to look for variations of the absolute flux of 78 Vir over the spectral range 1200–3000 Å. Large variations of the spectral energy distribution occur in the far ultraviolet shortwards of 2000 Å. In contrast, the flux at wavelengths larger than 2000 Å does not vary but several lines are variable between phases of far-UV (FUV) maximum and FUV minimum. The large FUV variability is probably caused by changes in the continuous and line opacity driven by modest horizontal gradients of the abundances of chemical elements over the surface of 78 Vir as the star is probably seen at a low inclination angle. The FUV flux at 1500 Å varies in anticorrelation with the FES counts (optical brightness) recorded before each exposure by the Fine Error Sensor on board IUE.
Émotions, sentiments : des objets didactiques ?
Authors: Lahanier-Reuter Dominique 
Published: January 2022

Étudier les émotions et les sentiments des élèves et des enseignants d’un point de vue didactique suppose soit de les considérer comme configurés par des caractéristiques d’une discipline scolaire – est-il possible de spécifier des colères ou des peurs par des situations ou des contenus disciplinaires ? – soit de les envisager comme des occurrences particulières de concepts didactiques – leviers d’apprentissages, éléments du milieu pour apprendre par exemple. Nous explorons cette approche au travers d’exemples divers, en espérant ainsi rendre compte de son intérêt.
« Une joie qui ouvre l’esprit » : l’affectivité comme concept clé dans une approche non dualiste des danses punu (Congo-Brazzaville)
Authors: Plancke Carine 
Published: January 2022

Chez les Punu du Congo-Brazzaville, la danse ikoku est conçue à travers la notion de joie. Une bonne danse équivaut à une danse pleine de joie, qui a pour effet « de faire éclater l’esprit ». Or une ouverture d’esprit analogue est attestée pour les célébrations des génies de l’eau où elle s’actualise dans des transes. Une distinction rigide entre le profane et le sacré s’y trouve battue en brèche. L’opposition corps-esprit qui sous-tend cette distinction est encore ébranlée par un autre constat : l’inspiration qui surgit d’une pareille ouverture est autant corporelle que cognitive, il s’agit d’une inspiration de mouvements, de sons et de paroles, nés d’un seul entrain. Dès lors, de quelle manière peut-on rendre compte de cette pratique en restant au plus proche de la réalité observée et de sa conceptualisation locale ? Une mise en avant de la notion d’affectivité, telle qu’elle ressort des philosophies de Merleau-Ponty et de Spinoza, apporte des éléments de réponse, puisque l’affectivité y est appréhendée comme une puissance inchoative, ce qui permet d’éclairer ainsi les dynamiques d’émergence et d’amplification du ikoku sans les qualifier d’emblée en fonction de leur actualisation sur l’axe dichotomique corps-esprit.
Glial changes in schizophrenia
Authors: Francisco Ramos Daniel , Fernando Vazquez , Norma Estrada , Madai Méndez Edna , Marcelo Barraza 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is a severe mental illness that affects one percent of the population, affecting how people think, feel, and behave. Evidence suggests glial cell alteration and some researchers have found genetic risk loci and epigenetic marks that may regulate glia-related genes implicated in SCZ.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to identify genetic and epigenetic changes that have been reported in glial cells or glial-associated genes in SCZ.

Materials and Methods:
We searched the articles from PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline, Medscape, and Embase databases up to December 2020 to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles in English. The titles and abstracts were screened to eliminate irrelevant citations.

Results:
Twenty-four original articles were included in the review. Studies were categorized into the following four thematic via: (1) oligodendrocytes, (2) microglia, (3) astrocytes, and (4) perspectives.

Conclusion:
This study is the first of its kind to review research on genetic variants and epigenetic modifications associated with glia-related genes implicated in SCZ. Epigenetic evidence is considerably less than genetic evidence in this field. Understanding the pathways of some risk genes and their genetic and epigenetic regulation allows us to understand and find potential targets for future interventions in this mental illness.
Correlates of internet gaming among violent and nonviolent gamers and comparison of their psychological well-being with nongamers in a university student population
Authors: Ansari Maliha , Patel Nisheet M. , Mahida Ankur N. , Phatak Ajay G. , Prabhakaran Anusha , Varma Jagdish R. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
India’s population has seen increasing access to the Internet and gaming mainly in adolescents and young adults.

Aim:
The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and correlates of Internet gaming and its effects on the psychological well-being of gamers versus nongamers.

Materials and Methods:
Cross-sectional survey was done to enroll a convenient sample of nongamers, violent gamers, and nonviolent gamers. Measures included Psychological general well-being scale-short (PGWB-S), Internet Gaming Disorder-Short Form-9 (IGDS9-SF), name, frequency, and duration of game use.

Results:
The study enrolled 119 nongamers, 62 violent gamers, and 58 non-violent gamers. The prevalence of IGD was 0.8%. PGWB-S scores of gamers were comparable to nongamers. On multiple linear regression, lower PGWB-S score and higher frequency of use were found significantly associated with higher IGDSF-S9 scores. Violent gaming was found significantly associated with male gender (P ≤ 0.001), frequency (P = 0.012), and duration of game use (P ≤ 0.001).

Conclusions:
The study provides empirical evidence for the “gaming as a consequence of self-medication” hypothesis.
Art of breaking bad news
Authors: Sengupta Mitali , Roy Arijit , Gupta Saikat , Chakrabarti Satyajit , Mukhopadhyay Indraneel 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Health-care communication is essential for amiable provider-recipient relationship. This study explored various health-care experiences and expectations of service recipients and providers in private clinical establishments of West Bengal, India, while breaking difficult news, bad news, and death.

Aim:
The current study was framed with the following research question: What are the varying perceptions, experiences, and expectations of healthcare recipients and their providers while seeking/delivering support in situations of breaking bad news and communications on death?

Materials and Methods:
The data were collected through individual in-depth interviews-31 respondents that included 16 patients and their families (recipient) and 15 medical practitioners (provider). Inductive thematic analysis was used.

Results:
Three main themes and nine sub-themes were identified highlighting livid experiences and perceptions of respondents. The findings suggest that interpersonal communications involve language barriers, health literacy and COVID-19 pandemic, situations of sudden unexplained death, perceptual negativity surrounding healthcare, empathy as well as emotions and multiple affiliations leading to ethical moral conflicts to influence individual perception. Regarding treatment attributes, factors of inaccessibility misconceived as incompetence and waiting and contact time are involved. The behavior and personality dimensions include attitude and robustness of the patient party and capability to handle emotions that affect provider-recipient relationship during communications of bad news and death.

Conclusion:
This study provided a local perspective about the experiences and expectations of healthcare recipients and their providers. Understanding this critical realm shall help in bridging the gap between recipient expectations and provider practices. It will also attempt towards possible alignment to improve patient satisfaction.
Psychosocial functioning among current noninjecting opioid users
Authors: Shukla Richa , Kar Sujita Kumar , Dalal P. K. , Arya Amit 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Patients with opioid use disorder (OUD) have a significant problem in psychosocial functioning domains, which are not systematically studied in India. This study aimed to evaluate the psychosocial functioning in current noninjecting opioid users on Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT) versus Treatment as Usual (TaU: Chlordiazepoxide, Zolpidem, Trazodone, Tramadol, Tapentadol, and
Buprenorphine).

Materials and Methods:
It is a cross-sectional study on patients of current noninjecting OUD on MMT or TaU for at least in the past month. Comorbidities and illness severity were assessed with the help of Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview 7.0.2 and World Health Organization-The Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test 3.0, respectively. Social and occupational functioning assessment scale (SOFAS), WHO Quality of Life (WHOQoL-BREF), and Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ-8) assessed the sociooccupational functioning and QoL and client satisfaction. A total of 67 participants (37 on MMT and 30 on TaU) were included in the study.

Results:
A significant difference between the two groups (MMT better than TaU) was based on SOFAS scores, CSQ-8, and WHOQoL-BREF. In the TaU group, there was a significant negative correlation between risk of addiction severity with sociooccupational functioning (r = −0.5; P = 0.0046), physical health (r = −0.48; P = 0.0087) and social relationship (r = −0.47; P = 0.0087) domain of QoL. In the MMT group, the association between risk of addiction severity with sociooccupational functioning, domains of QoL, and client satisfaction were insignificant.

Conclusion:
Sociooccupational Functioning, Client Satisfaction, and QoL of patients maintained on MMT are better than those on TaU.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Sleep Quality in Medical Students
Authors: Paul Dhriti , Halder Spandan , Ghoshdastidar Srijoni , Mukherjee Meghna , Basu Mausumi 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Medical students are already under extreme academic pressure which causes disruption in their sleep patterns. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, though they have been relieved of their hectic schedules this has also led to complete lack of hands-on training and bedside clinical teaching which might have given rise to increased anxiety in this population.

Aims:
To assess the sleeping pattern and determinants of poor sleep quality among medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 343 undergraduate medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital from August 17, 2020, to September 17, 2020, via an online questionnaire containing questions on sociodemographic parameters, lifestyle factors, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, COVID-19-related stress and academic delay-related stress.

Statistical Analysis:
Analysis was done with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20.0.

Results:
About 52.47% had a poor sleep quality; 92.4% had a high level of academic uncertainty-related stress and 64.7% experienced a high level of COVID-19-related stress. Significant association was found between Poor Sleep Quality (PSQI score) and urban residence, nuclear family, smoking, excessive caffeine consumption, and high levels of COVID-19 stress.

Conclusion:
Although poor sleepers had decreased in number from before the COVID-19 pandemic, they were still much higher than the general population. This might be due to high levels of academic delay-related stress present virtually in the entire population. This can be circumvented by proper counseling of the students and sensitive planning of the academic activities once the pandemic will over.
Effectiveness of Structured Education through Social Media to Medical Students
Authors: Vishnuprasad R , Tejus A , Pasricha Sudhir Kumar , Singh Gurpreet , Ojha Dipankar , Kotwal Atul 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Various advantages are advocated for Internet-based tools over in-person/print educational materials as these tend to curb certain barriers of communication. Social media can be used productively in improving knowledge of the mass. The present study was carried out with an aim to evaluate the effectiveness of structured educational programs through social media to medical college students.

Methods:
The present study was carried out as an uncontrolled before-after intervention study among students of fourth and sixth semester of a medical college in New Delhi. The study sample comprised 195 students for whom structured education materials on Disaster management and Pharmacovigilance were shared using social media platforms.

Statistical Analysis:
Data entry was done using MS Excel 2013 and Data Analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 21.0. McNemar test was used to measure statistical significance between paired proportions and paired t-test was applied to test for difference in means. A P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The mean age of the study participants was 20.75 ± 1.2 years. The proportion of study participants who preferred receiving education material more than once a day increased from 33.5% at the beginning of study to 44.1% after the intervention (P < 0.001). Majority of the students stated Facebook as the most preferred media at the beginning (56.6%), and this increased to 96.3% at the end of intervention. Mean posttest scores of all study participants were found to significantly high as compared to that of pretest score with respect to the intervention subjects (7.9 ± 2.6–15 ± 2.6, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Learning materials in digital formats for medical education when shared through social media platforms positively influence the knowledge of the students. The preferences of students on type of social media platform for such learning activities are varied.
PENGARUH BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUBSEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Marismiati Marismiati , Azhar Agung 
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman merupakan perusahaan manufaktur, yaitu industri pengolahan yang mengolah bahan baku menjadi barang setengah jadi atau barang jadi. Perusahaan manufaktur identik dengan pabrik yang menggunakan mesin-mesin, peralatan dan tenaga kerja. Biaya-biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan manufaktur diantaranya yaitu biaya produksi. Tujuan dari perusahaan manufakur sendiri yaitu untuk memperoleh laba bersih yang sebesar-besarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Biaya Produksi terhadap Laba Bersih pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan laba rugi dan catatan atas laporan keuangan Perusahaan Manufaktur Subsektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Hipotesis yang ditetapkan yaitu uji dua pihak. Teknik analisis yang digunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi product moment, analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis koefisien determenasi, dan uji t. Pada uji koefisien determinasi, biaya produksi berpengaruh sebesar 88,5% terhadap laba bersih dan sisanya 11,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti. Uji t menghasilkan thitung 16,707 > ttabel 2,028 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (0,000 < 0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara biaya produksi terhadap laba bersih pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019-2020
Updraft Gasifier-Stirling Engine Biomass Incineration System Power Generation
Authors: Sookramoon Krissadang 
Published: January 2022

Biomass, the world's largest renewable energy source, will continue to grow in the following energy markets. As a result, small biomass conversion systems are more competitive than large stand-alone converters because most of the biomass sources have low energy density and are widely distributed in space. The current study offers a small solid biomass power generation system to examine the possibility of direct connection of updates fixed bed gasifiers and a Stirling engine. The fixed bed updraft gasifier uses a combustion burner built into the gasifier to completely burn the synthetic gas produced by the gasifier. The exhaust gases generated by the synthesis gas combustion in the combustion tube are directed to the Stirling engine heater head. The engine then converts the heat contained in the exhaust gases. Output depends on the heat input. And the heat input is proportional to the flue gas flow rate and temperature Preliminary studies on the proposed straight couplings of the energy derived from the gasifier to mechanical energy of 300 mW and electrical energy of 50 mW. The outcomes of the Stirling engine with Updraft gasifier test shows that Pradauk biomass is more effective than charcoal biomass. Current research shows that no supplemental fuel is needed to keep the current system running smoothly. The technology and units presented can be considered as a viable solid biomass power generation system and enlarge to produce more electricity in rural areas of Thailand in the next step.
HIGHLIGHTS

The outcomes of the Stirling engine with Updraft gasifier test shows that Pradauk biomass is more effective than charcoal biomass
The technology and units presented can be considered as a viable solid biomass power generation system and enlarge to produce more electricity in rural areas of Thailand in the next step
Current studies show that the proposed system is technically feasible because it can generate electricity without interference so as to maintain an almost stable process

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Adalimumab for the Treatment of Adults With Non-Infectious Uveitis
Authors: Hui Daphne , Mierzwinski-Urban Monika , Spry Carolyn 
Published: January 2022

Four systematic reviews (SRs) and 1 economic evaluation were identified regarding the clinical effectiveness (including safety) and cost-effectiveness of adalimumab in adults with non-infectious uveitis.
In adults with active non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL I), adalimumab significantly lowered the risk of treatment failure and significantly improved changes in best-corrected visual acuity, anterior chamber cell grade, and vitreous haze grade. Additionally, the number and rate of adverse events and serious adverse events were greater in the adalimumab group compared to the placebo group. Clinical effectiveness and safety findings from the Japanese sub study (VISUAL I Japan) and data from a randomized controlled trial of a younger adult population (ADUR) demonstrated that adalimumab may have no treatment effect.
In adults with inactive non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL II), adalimumab significantly lowered risk of treatment failure; however, adalimumab may have no treatment effect on changes in best-corrected visual acuity, anterior chamber cell grade, and vitreous haze grade. Additionally, the number and rate of adverse events and serious adverse events were variable in the adalimumab versus placebo groups (e.g., number of adverse events was greater in the adalimumab group but the rate of adverse events was higher in the placebo groups). Clinical effectiveness and safety findings from the Japanese substudy (VISUAL II Japan) demonstrated that adalimumab may have no treatment effect.
Considering both active and inactive non-infectious uveitis (VISUAL I, VISUAL I [Japan], VISUAL II, VISUAL II [Japan], and ADUR), change in vitreous haze grade improved significantly more in the adalimumab group than the control group.
In the perspective of the health care system in the UK, adalimumab (plus systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppressant therapy) is not more cost-effective than systemic corticosteroid and immunosuppressant use alone (modelled by placebo data) in adults with active and inactive non-infectious uveitis influencing the posterior segment (i.e., back of the eye).
No evidence-based guidelines regarding the use of adalimumab for the treatment of adults with non-infectious uveitis were identified.