bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-demographic, maternal, and infant characteristics associated with early childhood development delays among children of young mothers in Brasília, Brazil
Authors: Kofke Lily , Pérez-Escamilla Rafael , Gubert Muriel Bauermann , Buccini Gabriela 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundHolistic attention to adolescent health is needed to sustain the benefits of investment in early childhood development. Any such interventions must make sure to address the needs of adolescent and young adult parents. This study explored the social and demographic maternal variables associated with risk of early childhood development (ECD) delay for children of young mothers in Brazil.MethodsCross-sectional secondary data analysis was done using data from young mothers (aged 13–24) and their children (aged 0–2), collected from community health centers in Brasília, Brazil, between 2017–2018. The Denver Developmental Screening Test II was used to assess risk of ECD delay outcomes. Descriptive analyses were conducted across the full sample and sub-groups of adolescent (13–19) and young adult (20–24) mothers. Multivariable logistic regressions based on theory modelling approach were conducted for the full sample to examine the associations between maternal age and risk of ECD delay, adjusted for a battery of household, maternal, pregnancy, and infant variables.ResultsRisk of ECD delay was found in 17.39% (N = 76) of the children who participated (N = 437). No significant differences in risk of ECD delay were found for children of adolescent mothers compared to children of young adult mothers. Across the full sample, 60.36% (N = 236) of mothers were living in poverty, 73.17% (N = 319) had 9 or more years of education, and 86.14% (N = 373) were not working outside the home at time of data collection. Furthermore, 90.11% (N = 392) did not identify as head of their household and 73.68% (N = 322) were primiparous. Socially-mediated factors such as lower maternal educational attainment, unemployment, and lack of household support were associated with increased risk of ECD delays for children under age 2. Adjusted logistic regression identified multiparity as an independent maternal factor associated with increased risk of ECD delay (AOR = 2.51; 95% CI, 1.23–5.13).ConclusionsMultiparity was the only independent maternal factor associated with ECD delay among children under 2 years old. Other socio-demographic factors relevant to young mothers may influence ECD delays. Ensuring sustained, concurrent attention to children’s and young parent’s developmental needs may improve multi-generational health outcomes.
Does TikTok Effective in Stimulating Language Development for Children Aged 5-6?
Authors: Karimah Lutfiana Silvi , Rollie C. Deporos Saprolla , Kustiawan Usep , Twinsari Maningtyas Damayani 
Published: March 2022

Purpose – This study aims to find the effect of using the TikTok application on the language skills development of children aged 5-6 years, including speaking, reading, delivering expressions, and understanding stories in group B at TK Laboratory UM Blitar City.Design/methods/approach – The research method used is quasi-experimental with One-Group Pre-test Post-test Design. The data was obtained through observation. The number of samples is 14 children in class B-3.Findings – Based on the results of the t-test calculations using the Paired Samples Test, the tcount was 15,716 with a significance level of 5%, more significant than the ttable with a value of 2.16. While the significance value obtained is 0.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. Thus, there is a significant average difference between the pre-test and post-test scores.Research implications/limitations – This study interpreted that there is a good influence in the use of the TikTok application on the development of language skills of children aged 5-6 years.Practical implications – The results show that using the TikTok application for children's learning media can be done by viewing the educational content consisted in the application.Originality/value – Researchers highlighted that social media could be an alternative learning tool that improves student development skills.
Paper type: Research paper
Las dimensiones de la acción
Authors: Bravo Luis Fernando 
Published: March 2022

Las dimensiones de la acción son una manera de concretar la centralidad de la persona en el Proyecto Educativo Institucional de la USTA. Esta definición requiere de una reflexión que permita darle cuerpo a la propuesta, de tal manera que, actualizando la discusión, pueda dar contenido y proyección al modelo de universidad que quiere impulsar la Universidad Santo Tomás.
Configuración de microrastros de uso en artefactos experimentales de lutita, basalto, toba y arenisca del yacimiento de Punta del Monte 1 (Aysén, Chile)
Authors: Sade Martínez Kémel , De Angelis Hernán , Castañeda Carrasco Fernando 
Published: March 2022

El yacimiento arqueológico "Punta del Monte 1 (PDM1)", se emplaza en la frontera entre el bosque y la estepa centro-Patagónica de Aysén (Chile). Una industria en guijarros astillados en basalto y la extracción sistemática de láminas, en lutita y toba, dieron origen a grandes raspadores, cepillos y tajadores, altamente sugerentes del trabajo especializado del bosque entre los cazadores recolectores del Holoceno Medio ~7-5 Ma. AP.
El análisis funcional puede ser revelador al respecto, hecho que motivó un trabajo de experimentación sobre estas materias primas, caracterizando y comparando los microrastros de uso producto del trabajo sobre diversos materiales como: madera, cuero y hueso. Se presentan así, las características tecnomorfológicas derivadas del análisis artefactual del sitio y su relación a los resultados de la experimentación y observación de microrastros.
La formación de huellas de uso es más rápida en lutita y basalto, lo que sugiere profundizar en estudios sobre estas materias primas frecuentemente no consideradas “buenas para la talla” que, sin embargo, abundan entre los contextos del bosque.
Biomasa y bromatología del pasto Estrella Africana (Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst) con cinco períodos de rebrote
Authors: Ferrufino-Suárez Adriel Jacoc , Mora-Valverde David , Villalobos-Villalobos Luis Alonso 
Published: March 2022

Introducción. Establecer el punto óptimo de cosecha del pasto Estrella Africana (Cynodon nlemfuensis Vanderyst) es fundamental para obtener biomasa de alta calidad nutricional y máxima productividad. Objetivo. Evaluar la producción de nutrientes del pasto Estrella Africana con cinco períodos de rebrote integrando datos de biomasa y nutricionales para establecer ventanas de cosecha en sistemas de corte y acarreo. Materiales y métodos. El estudio se realizó de agosto a diciembre de 2018 en la Estación Experimental de Ganado Lechero Alfredo Volio Mata (EEAVM), Ochomogo, Cartago. Se evaluó el efecto de cinco edades de rebrote (tratamientos = 7, 14, 21, 28, y 35 días) sobre la producción de biomasa verde y seca, calidad nutricional y producción de nutrientes efectivos por hectárea de pasto Estrella Africana. Se obtuvó la producción de biomasa total de cada parcela y la calidad nutricional mediante los contenidos de materia seca (MS), proteína cruda (PC), fibra detergente neutra (FDN) y digestibilidad in vitro de la materia seca (DIVMS). El análisis de la producción total de nutrientes efectivos por hectárea se realizó al integrar los componentes nutricionales y la producción de biomasa. Resultados. La biomasa fresca y seca aumentaron conforme aumentó la edad de rebrote. La biomasa fresca mostró diferencias superiores a 4000,00 kg MF ha-1 por ciclo entre el tratamiento mayor y menor. El rendimiento de materia seca a 35 días de rebrote fue diez veces mayor respecto a los siete días. El contenido de proteína cruda fue mayor en los tratamientos menores. No se encontró diferencias significativas en los contenidos de materia seca, fibra y digestibilidad entre tratamientos. Conclusión. El mayor aporte de nutrientes efectivos del pasto Estrella Africana cosechado a 35 días de rebrote evidenció la importancia de integrar la biomasa y la calidad nutricional para el manejo de pastos bajo sistemas de corte y acarreo.
Retainer in different malocclusion: A review
Authors: Achantani Anjali , Sharma Prashant , Raghav Pradeep 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this review article is to discuss the different type of retainers used to stabilize the treatment outcome in different malocclusions. Strategic and through search of the literature from different databases was undertaken using free text and MESH terms.Extensive study of the literature suggests that the duration and type of retention varies for different malocclusion and should be planned at the start of orthodontic treatment, as it plays important role in stabilizing the treatment outcome.Irrespective of the type of appliance used for retention, the patient should be informed and prepared for the long term or indefinite use of retainers and its role in maintaining the treatment results.
Performance de enfermeiras alicerçada no trabalho colaborativo e em redes de atenção no cuidado de pessoas com lesão de pele
Authors: Slongo Kellen Cristina , Duro Carmen Lúcia Mottin , Paz Potiguara de Oliveira , Ferla Alcindo Antônio , Duarte Êrica Rosalba Mallmann , Kaiser Dagmar Elaine 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: contextualizar a performance de enfermeiras alicerçada no trabalho colaborativo em redes de atenção no cuidado de pessoas com lesão de pele. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa. A coleta das informações ocorreu em outubro de 2016, por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com quatro enfermeiras que atuam no cuidado da pele em diferentes níveis de atenção. As informações foram submetidas à Análise de Conteúdo Temática. O estudo teve aprovação por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: do corpus da análise resultaram quatro categorias temáticas: acesso das pessoas com lesões de pele aos serviços de saúde; trabalho colaborativo e em redes de atenção; necessidade de fortalecimento das redes de atenção; ampliação de conhecimentos no cuidado da pele. Considerações finais: as enfermeiras, oriundas da atenção básica e/ou hospitalar, reconheceram-se inseridas em espaços de mediação, abrangendo as necessidades e demandas das pessoas com lesão de pele, reconhecendo a importância da promoção do acolhimento como estratégia fundamental ao trabalho em redes de atenção no cuidado da pele, bem como a adesão das pessoas com lesão ao tratamento e cura.
Pengaruh Transparansi Laporan Keuangan, Akuntabilitas, dan Responsibilitas Pemerintah Desa terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa di Bandung Tulungagung
Authors: Suyono Dwi Wulan Fitriani 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak : Fokus penelitian yaitu bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh transparansi laporan keuangan, akuntabilitas, dan responsibilitas pemerintah desa terhadap keikutsertaan masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa di Bandung Tulungagung. Adapun pendekatan yang dipakai peneliti yaitu kuantitatif. Data menggunakan jenis primer dengan penyebaran angket kepada masyarakat desa Bandung Tulungagung serta mengacu pada Skala Likert. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh dari perhitungan rumus Slovin sehingga memperoleh 97 responden. Perolehan data dianalisis dengan memakai SPSS 16.0 dan menguji output dari uji kevalidan, uji reliabel, uji kenormalan data, uji multikoliniearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedasitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji t parsial, uji F simultan, koefisien determinasi (R2). Perolehan uji SPSS 16.0 dan analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa transparansi laporan keuangan, akuntabilitas, dan responsibilitas pemerintah desa secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN HAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN BAGI PEREMPUAN DI INDONESIA DAN TURKI [A Comparison Study of the Implementation of Women’s Right to Education between Indonesia and Turkey]
Authors: Hugeng Andi , Erliyana Anna 
Published: March 2022

<p>The 2018 International Student Assessment data puts Indonesia at 72nd and Turkey at 40th in the world, but that’s not all, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings Research puts 49 universities in Turkey on the list of the best university in the world, while Indonesia has left behind with only 9 campuses. In 2020, the literacy rate in Indonesia is 98.28% while Turkey is at 99.07%. However, how exactly is the fulfillment of the right to education for women in both countries? This article aims to explore the education system, budget allocation and education delivery based on the principle of equality. The results of the study show that although the law has guaranteed equal access to education, there is still discrimination in access to education for women in Indonesia, especially for coastal women and pregnant women. This study uses a qualitative method with a deductive approach, while the benefits of this article are to provide an overview of the education system and the fulfillment of education rights for women in both countries that can be used as lessons to build a better education system based on the principle of equality.</p><p><strong>Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak: </strong>Data <em>Internasional Student Assessment</em> tahun 2018 menempatkan Indonesia di peringkat 72 dan Turki di peringkat 40 dunia, tak hanya itu, Penelitian <em>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</em> menempatkan 49 Universitas di Turki masuk dalam daftar kampus terbaik didunia, sedangkan Indonesia jauh tertinggal dengan hanya 9 kampus. Tahun 2020, angka melek huruf di Indonesia adalah 98,28% sedangkan Turki berada di angka 99,07%. Namun, bagaimana sebenarnya pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi perempuan dikedua negara? Artikel ini hendak mengupas sistem pendidikan, alokasi anggaran dan penyelenggaran pendidikan yang berdasarkan pada prinsip kesetaraan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan meskipun Undang-undang sudah menjamin kesetaraan akses atas pendidikan namun masih terdapat diskriminasi akses pendidikan bagi perempuan di Indonesia, khususnya bagi perempuan pesisir dan perempuan hamil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif, adapun manfaat artikel ini untuk memberikan gambaran sistem pendidikan dan pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi perempuan di kedua negara yang dapat dijadikan pelajaran untuk membangun sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik berlandaskan pada prinsip kesetaraan.</p>
Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pembangunan Desa Pandanrejo Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu
Authors: Prima Yohana , Sari Yuli Ifana , Putra Dwi Fauzia 
Published: March 2022

Keberadaan organisasi karang taruna pada dasarnya untuk mengubah generasi muda agar lebih baik dalam meneruskan pembangunan, namun permasalahan dalam organisasi karang taruna GEMPAR yaitu kurangnya kesadaran pemuda tehadap organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Arah pembangunan Desa Pandanrejo, (2) Peran karang taruna GEMPAR dalam pembangunan Desa Pandanrejo, (3) Faktor pendukung dan penghambat karang taruna GEMPAR. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi yaitu menanyakan visi misi dan program kerja karang taruna. sedangkan wawancara, peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan 13 informan, dan dokumentasi yang dikumpul yaitu foto, file dan rekaman. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian kualitatif yaitu pengumpulan data hasil dari observasi dan wawancara, reduksi data mengelompokan jawaban yang sama dari setiap narasumber, penyajian data dalam bentuk tabel analisis dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa temuan sesuai dengan fokus penelitian yaitu arah pembangunan desa Pandanrejo yaitu pengembangan pada sektor pariwisata, pengembangan infrastruktur baik pariwisata mau pun pertanian. Peran karang taruna GEMPAR dalam pembangunan desa Pandanrejo lebih kepada pembangunan non fisik seperti melakukan gotong royong bersama, sedangkan faktor penghambat karang taruna dalam pembangunan desa Pandanrejo yaitu keterbatasan waktu dan kesadaran pemuda yang kurang maksimal dalam ikut berorganisasi.
Analisis Metode Hisab Kontemporer terhadap Jam Istiwa’
Authors: Majid Amirudin Abdul , Junaidi Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

In determining the beginning of prayer times in this modern era, there are several very practical and efficient ways, such as the Contemporary Hisab method in which there are various theories such as the Nutical Almanac theory and the Ephemeris theory, both of which are used by the government as a reference in determining early prayer time. In contrast to the Fathul Ulum Islamic boarding school, one of the Islamic boarding schools in Kediri which still adheres to the Istiwa Hour in determining the start of prayer times, which in the calculation results have a difference of about 5, 15, 30 to 45 minutes with the prayer time schedule used by the community. government. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences, calculation processes and contemporary Hisab analysis on the use of special hours in determining the beginning of prayer times. This research is a field research using qualitative analysis methods. From this study it was concluded that the difference in time between Contemporary Hisab and Istiwa' Clock in determining the beginning of prayer timeThe difference between the prayer times is about 5-45 minutes. The difference is due to the different time rules, ikhtiyat, and calculation methods. Based on the results of the contemporary reckoning analysis, the use of this special clock is still very relevant, because this special clock includes tahqiqi reckoning, in which the tahqiqi reckoning and contemporary reckoning are both used. spherical triangle formula.
Penentuan awal waktu salat di era moderen seperti ini terdapat beberapa cara yang sangat praktis dan efesien seperti halnya metode Hisab Kontemporer yang mana didalam nya terdapat berbagai teori-teori seperti teori Nutical Almanac dan teori Ephemeris yang kedua teori tersebut digunakan oleh pemeritah sebagai acuan dalam menentukan awal waktu salat. Berbeda dengan pondok pesantren Fathul Ulum salah satu pondok pesantren di Kediri yang mana masih berpegang teguh terhadap Jam Istiwa’ dalam menentukan awal waktu salat, yang mana didalam hasil perhitungannya memiliki selisih sekitar 5, 15, 30 sampai 45 menit dengan jadwal waktu salat yang digunakan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan, proses perhitungan dan analisis Hisab kontemporer terhadap penggunaan jam istiwa’ dalam menentukan awal waktu salat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunkan metode analisis kualitatif. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan selisih waktu antara Hisab Kontemporer dengan Jam Istiwa’ dalam menetukan awal waktu salat adalah selisih jadwal waktu salatnya sekitar 5-45 menit. Perbedaan itu disebabkan karena kaidah waktu yang digunakan, ikhtiyat, dan metode perhitunganya berbeda dan Berdasarkan hasil analisis hisab kontemporer penggunaan jam istiwa’ ini masih sangat relevan, karena jam istiwa’ ini termasuk hisab tahqiqi yang mana hisab tahqiqi dengan hisab kontemporer itu sama-sama menggunkan rumus segitiga bola.
Speckle Tracking Derived Contractile Reserve and Microvascular Functions in Ischaemia with No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease – A Pilot Study.
Authors: Ooi Eng Lee , Rajendran Sharmalar , Chapman Matthew , Munawar Dian Andina , Pati Purendra , Tavella Rosanna , Beltrame John , Arstall Margaret , Mahadavan Gnanadevan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
BackgroundMicrovascular angina (MVA) is increasingly recognized as an endotype of ischaemia with no obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA), but assessment remains difficult while validated diagnostic investigation is invasive. This pilot study assessed the correlation between left ventricular contractile reserve (CR), measured via speckle-tracking imaging on low dose dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) and the invasive coronary microvascular function in patients with INOCA.MethodsForty-two patients with INOCA and abnormal coronary vasomotor dysfunction were prospectively screened at a single tertiary centre covering the Northern metropolitan area of South Australia, from February 2018 to December 2020 (ACTRN12618000149268). Forty patients were invited into to the DSE study after coronary angiography demonstrated NOCAD and abnormal coronary epicardial and microvascular function (n = 40).Results: Of the 40 participants undergoing DSE study, 30 were suitable to be included in the final analysis. Average age of 54.8 ± 10.8 years old and more female (76.2%) than male recruited. 92.1% of patients were of Caucasian ethnicity. 65.8% were considered obese. The study cohort demonstrating a degree of angina burden, with 73.7% experiencing > once angina in a week. Weak positive association between CR with hyperaemic microvascular resistance (HMR); at 5mcg/kg/min, CR(absolute) (r=0.427, p-value=0.019); between 5 and 10 mcg/kg/min, CR(absolute) (r = 0.481, p-value = 0.007). The relationship between CR and HMR showed a trend of increase in CR at a DSE of 5mcg/kg/min, but a blunted response at the higher doses of 10 and 20mcg/kg/min (p=0.400). Weak positive association between CR with coronary flow reserve (CFR); at 5mcg/kg/min, CR(absolute) (r = 0.442, p-value = 0.015). The relationship between CR and CFR showed a trend of increase in CR at a DSE of 5mcg/kg/min, but a blunted response at the higher doses of 10 and 20mcg/kg/min (p=0.393).Conclusion:This pilot study has provided the possible utility of speckle tracking technique in assessment of INOCA with a MVA endotype.
Electrolytic-plasma modification for the surface hardening of a low-carbon Structural steel for Friction and wear-resistant applications.
Authors: Ogwu A.A , Kombayev K.K. , Kassenova A.B. , Sypainov G.S 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
An alternative technology of surface hardening by the electrolytic-plasma modification (EPM) of a low-carbon alloy steel has been developed. The processing of 20KH (207) alloy steel samples to achieve surface hardening was conducted using electrolytic-plasma surface modification in a Na2CO3 solution electrolyte. The optimal processing modes of the electrolyte-plasma modification treatment was determined experimentally using voltage and applied current measurements. The quenching of the steel was performed in the electrolyte stream. The plasma was ionized after excitation. A mathematical model using thermal conductivity equations and regression analysis relating the key parameters of the hardening process was also carried out. Our experimental and mathematical model results both confirmed that the EPM processing clearly leads to a significant reduction in the time for hardening relative to other traditional hardening methods for steels. We observed that electrolyte-plasma modification (EPM) processing promotes the transformation of coarse-grained pearlite-ferrite microstructure into quenched martensite in 20KH (207) alloy steel samples using inverted light optical microscopy. Our Vickers micro-hardness indentation measurements showed an increase in hardness relative to the initial state of the steel samples after electrolyte-plasma surface treatment. The major advantage of the method of electrolytic-plasma treatment includes a low energy consumption at high quenching rates and the possibility of a local surface treatment. They also provide an overall cost reduction in the surface treatment of steels for various industrial applications.