bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and In-silico Analysis of Cardiac Enzyme and Serum Lipid Enzyme in Acute Coronary Syndrome patients
Authors: Shafique Muqaddas , Masood Amara , Mubeen Hira , Iqbal Nadia , Deeba Farah , Jabeen Raheela , Zain Maryam 
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study: Prevalence and in-silico analysis of lipid and cardiac enzymes in ACS patients. A total of 213 (137 male and 76 female) blood samples were taken from cardiac patients. After prevalence analysis was done on blood samples of patients & to check the biomarker level of all cardiac and lipid enzymes in all patients to find out the acute coronary syndrome. Statical analysis was done using the spss 21 software and In-silico analysis was also done in this study. In statical analysis, correlation showed a relationship with lipid, cardiac, walk and exercise with significant level P<0.05, 0.01. Smoking and walk have a positive relationship with cardiac and lipid enzymes show a negative relationship with smoking and exercise with sig. level p< 0.05. The regression analysis has shown CPK, C.K.M.B, LDH, V.L.D.L. positively and significantly predicted with smoking. Cholesterol, Triglyceride, AST negatively and significantly predicted with smoking which shows that F has 17.602% and R esquire has a .339% variation with smoking.
Insilco analysis shows that Selenocysteine, Asparagine, and Lysine are binding residues involved in TSP1-human and TIQ ligand in molecular docking. ligand and protein, have -5.7 is the lowest energy and distance between is 3.137 to 5.829. More exercise could reduce ACS problems in cardiac patients. New markers and therapies are discovered in the future for biotechnologies.
Field Release Performance of Chrysoperla Carnea for Population Management of Sucking Insect Pests of Cotton
Authors: Sattar Muzammil , Zahra Hina 
Published: August 2022

Chrysoperla carnea egg cards in cotton field were released for two years for population management of sucking insect pests of cotton. Releases were made at the rate of 40 cards per acre, starting from the first week of June when crop was five weeks old and continued at fortnightly interval up to the end of September. On over-all basis C. carnea caused pest population reduction of more than 40-75% of different insect pests. In first year release, reduction was 76%, 86%, 39% and 52% of aphid, jassid, thrip and whitefly population, respectively. While, results of second year study showed that the predator caused 75%, 80%, 62% and 45% pest population reduction of aphid, jassid, thrip and whitefly, respectively. Whereas, in second-year of study, C. carnea larvae were released in field cage cotton plants which caused pest population reduction of 19.5%, 31.18% and 40.23% by 1st, 2nd and 3rd instars of C. carnea, respectively.
Antioxidant, Antidiabetic and Structural Analysis of Spinacia Oleracea Leaf
Authors: Hussain Fatima , Rashid Kayani Haroon ur , Bashir Samia 
Published: August 2022

Medicinal plants have been conventionally used to sustain health and treat many diseases such as diabetes for years. Spinacia oleracea L., common name palak, belong to the class Amaranths and family Amaranthaceous. It is used as an anti-bacterial, antidiabetic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and hepatoprotective agent. In this study, methanol, ethanol, n-hexane and aqueous extracts of the Spinacia oleracea leaf were used to evaluate antioxidant contents, antioxidant activity, antidiabetic activity (inhibition of glycation, alpha amylase, alpha glucosidase, acetylchlinesterase). Additionally, identification of bioactive compounds and functional groups was done by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Among all the extracts, total phenol and flavonoid contents were 32.09 ± 0.99 g GAE/100 g to 78.38 ± 1.15 g GAE/100 g and 22.77 ± 0.16 g CE/100 g to 54.56 ± 0.87 g CE/100 g. While DPPH reducing activity range was 45.14% -75.77%. Methanol extract was most potent as it extracted maximum antioxidant contents. Glycation and alpha amylase inhibition percentages were 15.31 to 34.28 and 19.83-36.32 among all tested samples of spinach. Whereas, 12.67-43.77% and 17.3% to 28.04% blocking of alpha glucosidase and acetylcholinesterase activities were observed. HPLC analysis identified various flavonoids and phenolics acids such as quercetin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, sinopic acid, cinnamic acid. FTIR showed that S. oleracea contains several phenols, amines, alkaloids, alcohols and fluoro compounds in the methanolic leaves extract. This research indicated that S. oleracea has wide potential to be further investigated in the future and it can prove as a wonderful natural drug for healthcare systems in the upcoming years.
Cellulose Acetate Antimicrobial Membranes Enabled By Thialzolodines For Potential Applications In Packaging
Authors: Haroon Saim , Nisa Fakhr Un , Musaddiq Sara 
Published: August 2022

Fabrication of new antimicrobial cellulose triacetate packaging membranes is the main focus of the present study. The integration of 2-aryl substituted benzothiazoles in a polymeric matrix of cellulose triacetate is used to fabricate these membranes. FT-IR and SEM are used to characterize these membranes. When assessed against Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the modified packaging membranes demonstrated positive antimicrobial activities.
Northbrook Clock Tower and Ripon Hall: History and Architecture of Ghanta-Ghar Multan, Pakistan
Authors: Abdul Basit  , Muhammad Shafique  
Published: August 2022

Ghanta-Ghar has been considered a marked distinction of British Architecture indicating a symbolic centrality of imperial administration and reflecting the cultural, religious and political acumen of the imperial mind in the town planning of an administrative center. This symbolic erection has been used as means of expressing wealth, power, manifestation of authority and influence of empire. Multan as an important and central point of Southern Punjab came under the British empire in the mid of 19th century. The British erected urban and religious establishments to exhibit their power, authority, wealth and control. Multan has been a rich region with a strong legacy of architectural heritage from the oldest hindu times to the time of British’s Muslim predecessors. However, British contributed significantly to that heritage. Northbrook Tower and Ripon Hall (Ghanta-Ghar Multan) is one of the major Imperial administrative establishments in Multan constructed with a blend of the English and Indian (synthesis of Indian and Mughal) architecture between 1884 to 1888 CE. According to Francoise Dasques, the clock tower was built using Anglo Indian, Indo Saracenic and Greeko-Roman patterns. The purpose of this paper is analyze the structure, style and approach of the Ghanta-Ghar establishgment, along with exploring the tradition of clock towers in India by the British and amalgamation of native & European built environment. Hence the paper highlights the elements and features used in architectural scheme of the building and explains the nature of its structure with a contribution-assessment of use and compatibility of native/indigenous and foreign techniques and materials The paper explains the advent of British in Multan and its construction in the area very briefly while it explains the history, construction of Northbrook Clock tower and Ripon Hall, its construction style, structural pattern, and decorative material in detail. The study analyses the elements of the building separately comparing with other colonial and Mughal structures. Drawings, photos of the building and terminologies has been used in the paper to make the study easier and understandable.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN MANFAAT SUPLEMENTASI ASAM FOLAT PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA KOLAM KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Khairani  , Tanjung Lisa Anggriani 
Published: August 2022

Asam folat merupakan salah satu vitamin dari kelompok vitamin B yang sangat penting bagi kehamilan khususnya pada 12 minggu pertama kehamilan. Ketika tubuh bayi sedang dibentuk guna mencegah terjadinya kecacatan tabung saraf yang sedang berkembang. Asam folat merupakan satu-satunya vitamin yang kebutuhannya selama hamil dua kali lipat sebelum hamil. Jenis Penelitian ini survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil merespon dengan baik pada setiap materi penyuluhan yang diberikan karena merasakan bahwa materi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk kehamilan. Pada penelitian ini ibu hamil merespon dengan baik pada materi penyuluhan yang diberikan karena merasakan bahwa materi ini sangat bermanfaat untuk kehamilan dimana kekurangan asam folat lebih berisiko untuk mengalami anemia serta persalinan prematur.
PENGGUNAAN KARTU IDENTITAS BEROBAT DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA MEDAN
Authors: Gusla Nengsih Yeyi , Melati Hutauruk Puput 
Published: August 2022

Kartu Identitas Berobat (KIB) merupakan kartu identitas milik pasien di suatu instansi untuk meningkatkan kuliatas pelayanan kesehatan, terutama dibagian pendaftaran pasien. Kartu Identitas Berobat ini berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas pendaftaran dalam mendata pasien yang ingin berobat. Namun di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan masih ditemukan fakta bahwa kesadaran pasien terhadap pentingnya membawa KIB ketika berobat masih sangat rendah. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan terutama dibagian pendaftaran pasien menjadi lambat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Helvetia Medan, dengan tujuan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang fungsi dan manfaat KIB ketika berobat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan secara langsung ke Puskesmas Helvetia Medan meliputi pemaparan materi, mendesain ulang KIB, membuat banner tentang pentingnya KIB. Hasil dari kegiatan kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan persentasi kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya KIB yang awalnya 14% menjadi 67%.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS PULO BRAYAN DARAT MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: BR Sebayang Wellina , Rambe Nova Linda , Ndruru Ernawati 
Published: August 2022

Salah satu penyebab masih tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia adalah karena terlambat mendapatkan pertolongan pada kasus kegawatdaruratan maternal. Keterlambatan tersebut sebagian besar terjadi akibat dari pengetahuan ibu yang masih kurang tentang tanda bahaya yang kerap terjadi pada masa kehamilan dan persalinan. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan.
Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Penyuluhan akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Tingkat pengetahuan responden dapat diketahui dengan dilakukannya tanya jawab dengan ibu hamil sebelum diberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda – tanda bahaya pada kehamilan. Peningkatan pengetahuan responden diketahui dengan melakukan evaluasi setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil tanya jawab pretest penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa hanya 5 peserta (25%) peserta dengan pengetahuan kategori baik. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadoi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kategori baik menjadi 90 %. Hasil luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah laporan yang telah dipublikasikan di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat berjudul : “ Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan di Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Darat Medan”.
Estratégias de negociação baseadas na teoria das ondas de Elliott para o mercado de ações
Authors: Machado Eduardo Jabbur , Pereira Adriano César Machado 
Published: August 2022

O mercado de capitais tem crescido a cada dia e desempenhado um importante papel entre as pessoas físicas que querem investir e as empresas que precisam capitalizar-se para expandir o seu negócio. Em especial, o investimento no mercado de ações é uma das formas mais rápidas e atrativas de obter lucros consideráveis em um curto espaço de tempo. Porém, devido a grandes variações e oscilações neste tipo de mercado, os investidores estão sujeitos à riscos que podem acarretar também em grandes prejuízos. Neste artigo propõe-se a implementação de um arcabouço metodológico contendo 3 etapas: Extração de Dados, Estratégias de negociação e a Análise de Resultados. Durante as simulações, avaliou-se dados de cotações 8 índices globais, para um período de 1.000, para a avaliação de 10 propostas de estratégias de negociação baseadas na Teoria das Ondas de Elliott utilizando os movimentos (Rompimento e Correção) acrescidos de indicadores técnicos de tendências de preço e volume. Serão apresentados para cada um dos 8 índices avaliados o gráficos das séries de preço de fechamento e um tabela contendo os retorno financeiro acumulado em percentual (%) por estratégia de negociação. Os resultados mostram como o uso de indicadores técnicos podem ajudar a minimizar perdas e maximizar os gatilhos que geram lucro.
Percepção/Diagnóstico da arborização Urbana na cidade de Santana do Livramento/RS
Authors: Rocha Angela Giovana Fernández , Fermino Fabiana Schumacher 
Published: August 2022

A Arborização Urbana, ou Floresta Urbana, pode ser definida como todo o conjunto de árvores que envolve uma área urbana. É de consenso comum a importância ambiental e paisagística da presença de árvores, corroborada pela expansão dos espaços urbanos. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um diagnóstico da percepção dos moradores da cidade de Santana do Livramento/RS, inclusive a legislação municipal, referente à arborização urbana. Caracteriza-se pelo ineditismo na região. Como metodologia, foi utilizado questionário aos santanenses em três regiões específicas da cidade: Centro e bairros residenciais Divisa e Hidráulica. Como principais resultados, observou-se uma fraca percepção e valorização dos espaços arborizados. Esta pesquisa pode ser uma ferramenta de plano de manejo para futuros projetos municipais.
Palavras-chaves: Percepção ambiental; Floresta urbana; Lei municipal.
Utilização de um aplicativo gamifica do móvel com biofeedback eletromiográfico no registro de atividade mastigatória e da deglutição em idosos: um estudo piloto
Authors: Figueirêdo Isaac Newton de Abreu , Silva Crislayne Felix da , Souza Hellen Kevillyn Brito de , Vieira Maryllian de Albuquerque , Ferreira Ana Paula de Lima , Coriolano Maria das Graças Wanderley de Sales , Lins Carla Cabral dos Santos Accioly 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Verificar o desempenho de um aplicativo gamificado móvel com biofeedback eletromiográfico no registro de atividade mastigatória e da deglutição em idosos. Método: Trata-se de estudo piloto, em que foram avaliados 15 idosos, sendo adotado como critério de exclusão: ter comprometimento cognitivo, avaliado pelo item 2.7 da caderneta de saúde da pessoa idosa, ser desdentado em ambos os arcos dentários e/ou não possuir dentes molares. Utilizou-se um equipamento eletromiográfico associado a um jogo virtual para smartphones e tablets, que registrou as atividades do músculo masseter e supra-hioideos bilateralmente, via bluetooth. Resultados: O valor médio de força de mordida para o masseter do lado direito foi de: 227 ± 23,4 (μV), e esquerdo de 213 ±32,4 (μV). Para a musculatura supra-hioidea o valor médio do lado direito foi de 216 ± 36,1 (μV), e esquerdo de 208 ± 43,9 (μV). Conclusão: Verificou-se que o equipamento associado ao aplicativo é capaz de captar as contrações e decodificar os sinais eletromiográficos, e por ser de baixocusto e de fácil manuseio, poderá contribuir na terapêutica mastigatória e da deglutição de idosos.
İbn Kemâl’in Yaratıcıyla İlgili Mûcib Bizzât ve Fâil-i Muhtâr Tasavvurları Karşısındaki Konumu
Authors: TEKİN Özkan 
Published: August 2022

Bu makalede, İbn Kemâl açısından Allah’ın, felsefi tabiriyle vâcibü’l-vücûd’un, mûcib bizzâtmı yoksa fâil-i muhtâr mı olduğu incelenmiştir. Mûcib bizzât ve fâil-i muhtâr anlayışları, varlık ve yetkinlik kaynağı olarak Allah’ın âlemle ilişkisinde nasıl değerlendirileceğine ilişkin tartışmalarda ortaya çıkan başlıca iki teoriyi betimler.
İbn Kemâl meseleyi incelerken mûcib bizzâtın iki farklı anlamını göz önünde bulundurur. Mûcib bizzâtın ilk anlamı, Allah’ın âlemi mecburen meydana getirdiği şeklinde yorumlanır. Buna göre Allah fiilde bulunmamaya kadir değildir ve fiilde bulunmaması onun hakkında söz konusu olamaz. Mûcib bizzâtın ikinci anlamına göre, Allah’ın fiilde bulunması, doğal nesnelerde olduğu gibi mecburi olarak gerçekleşmez. O, fiilde bulunmaya olduğu kadar fiilde bulunmamaya da kadirdir. Ancak Allah, fiilde bulunmayı hiçbir şekilde terk etmez. Sürekli fiilde bulunması zatının değil, hikmetinin gereğidir. Buna göre Allah’ın varlık vermemesi hikmete aykırıdır. Allah’tan hikmete aykırı bir şeyin sadır olması söz konusu değildir.
İbn Kemâl’e göre filozoflar, mûcib bizzâtla Allah tasavvurunda eksikliğe yol açacak birinci anlamı değil, ikinci anlamı kastetmektedirler. İbn Kemâl böyle düşünmekle mûcib bizzât teorisinin Allah’ı doğal cisimlerde olduğu gibi fiilde bulunmaya mecbur bırakan bir anlayış doğurmadığını savunmuş ve bu bakımdan Hocazâde’ye katılmış olur. Öte yandan Allah’ın zatı gereği fiilde bulunmadığını ve sahip olduğu kudretin aynı zamanda fiilde bulunmamaya imkân verdiğini düşünmesiyle Hocazâde’den ayrılmıştır. İbn Kemâl’in İslam düşüncesinde mûcib bizzât-fâil-i muhtâr ihtilafına yönelik başarılı bir uzlaştırma önerisi sunduğu görülmektedir.
Pemahaman Terhadap Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Dasar Bela Negara
Authors: Aris Tomi , Mamahit Desi Albert , Ras Abdul Rivai 
Published: August 2022

Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan pada dasarnya merupakan cabang ilmu filsafat yang lebih khusus membahas berbagai hal yang berkaitan dengan ilmu pertahanan. Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan mengajak manusia untuk merefleksikan kegiatan ilmu pertahanan meliputi penanganan konflik, diplomasi, perang, pencegahan perang serta bagaimana mengakhiri perang yang terjadi. Memudarnya karakter dan jati diri bangsa sebagai individu dan sebagai manusia Indonesia, berimplikasi serius pada rusak atau hilangnya karakter bangsa. Sebagai warga negara, dituntut untuk memiliki rasa kebangsaan (nasionalisme) atau rasa cinta yang mendalam terhadap tanah air sehingga harus siap membela dan berkorban demi kelangsungannya. Pendidikan ilmu filsafat sebagai dasar berfikir ilmu diperlukan dalam upaya menanamkan nilai nilai Bela Negara, dimana kondisi pergeseran ancaman yang begitu nyata. Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan sebagai cabang ilmu Filsafat sudah seharusnya dapat menjadi bentuk pembangunan dasar kemampuan dalam konsep Bela Negara, Rumusan Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Kaitan Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan dengan peningkatan kemampuan dasar Bela Negara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran filsafat ilmu pertahanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan dasar bela negara. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumen utama penelitian dan desain pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-eksplanatif. Filsafat Ilmu Pertahanan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan Dasar Bela Negara secara “Epistemologi” adalah dengan meningkatkan metode, langkah-langkah, metode-metode, dan sarana yang relevan dengan sasaran serta target kegiatan yang dilakukannya khususnya dalam sector Pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi kader Bela Negara. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan Pendidikan Bela Negara adalah keberhasilan bangsa Indonesia membangun fondasi yang kokoh bagi eksistensinya. pendidikan bela negara dapat menjadi suatu formasi kultural yang baru bagi bangsa Indonesia, karena secara perlahan akan membuka sekat-sekat sosial, membangun ras kebersamaan yang meluas serta mentransformasi kehidupan generasi muda untuk secara mandiri dan bergotong royong siap menghadapi perubahan di sekelilingnya.

Kata Kunci: Bela Negara, Filsafat, Ilmu Pertahanan
Enhancement of the photovoltaic thermal system performance using dual cooling techniques
Authors: Hamed J. , Abd H. , Muzahim R. 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this work is to enhance the photovoltaic / thermal system performance by dissipating the high heat stored inside the PV panels. A new design of front and back cooling systems has been made based on spraying water on the front surface and circulation of a Nanofluid (A – H2O) in the back cooper pipes with a small heat exchanger. Deionized water and Nanopowder A are mixed homogenously to be the working fluid and used as a cooling fluid in the back closed system. Concentration ratios of Nanopowder are (0.1,0.2, 0.3,0.4, and 0.5) % with a different mass flow rates of water are applied. The thermal and electrical performance of PV/T was recorded as a function of solar irradiation intensity and temperature on the PV panel surface. The temperature of PV panel dropped from to 64 with front and back cooling by water. This dropping in temperature led to increase the average electrical PV efficiency to (7.5) % at an optimum flow rate of (2L/min.). When using Nanofluid (A H2O), the temperature dropped significantly to (45℃) at a concentration ratio of (0.3%) causing an increment in the PV efficiency of (10.9) %.
Application of Problem-based Learning Approach in Senior High School on Community-based Hazard Identification and Assessmen
Authors: Mamon Mark Anthony C. 
Published: August 2022

This study assessed the effectiveness of using problem-based learning (PBL) approach in senior high school on hazard identification and assessment in the community. This action research applied PBL approach to a Grade 11 class taking up Earth and Life Science Subject at a Senior High School in Las Piñas City. Fifty-six (56) grade 11 students served as the participants. The teacher-researcher applied the PBL approach procedure in teaching selected DRR learning competencies, and required the students to submit group narrative and documentation reports containing their identified and assessed hazards, including their proposed feasible solutions. The teacher-researcher applied document analysis or systematic evaluation to these outputs to understand and gain insights on the learning of the students. Findings show that students were able to explain the concepts and principles of hazards, and they were able to identify and assess community hazards, specifically geological, water and climatic, environmental and biological, and accident-related hazards. Through PBL approach, the students were also able to propose feasible solutions that can be implemented in the community. Thus, PBL approach is relevant for the students to understand the basic concepts of hazards, and is proven effective to learn hazard identification and solving problems. This study proposes the quantitative assessment of learning outcomes in DRR competencies of students using PBL, and the teacher’s standpoint and evaluation on using this pedagogical approach.
Approaches to Integrating Multicultural Concepts as Input to Multicultural Teacher Education Program
Authors: Saranza Rennie C. 
Published: August 2022

This study explored the approaches to integrating multicultural concepts as input to a multicultural teacher education program using qualitative research design through content analysis. This investigation used purposive sampling in selecting the participants for the individual interviews and focus group discussions (FGD), while complete enumeration identified the key participants including their ethnicity profile. Results revealed that the school failed to keep the ethnicity profile of the students, faculty and staff. The indigenous group is not well represented in the student organizations. Multicultural issues are not introduced early in the teacher education program. Infusion of multicultural concepts in the syllabus is limited only to meet the felt needs of the diverse students. Based on these findings, the study suggests a Multicultural Teacher Education Program that clearly integrates multiculturalism in the campus, and boosts its identity as a Multicultural Education Hub.