bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Bread Waste and Milled Corn as Energy Sources in Concentrate to Weight and Percentage of Non-Carcass External Components of Female Local Goats
Authors: Dandy  , Abdullah  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penggunaan limbah roti dan jagung giling sebagai sumber energi dalam konsentrat terhadap bobot dan persentase komponen non karkas eksternal kambing lokal betina. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Januari - 23 April 2020 di kandang CV. Prima Breed, Kelurahan Tondo, Kecamatan Mantikulore, Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Ternak yang digunakan berjumlah 12 ekor kambing lokal betina umur ± 10 bulan dengan kisaran bobot 10-12 kg. Penelitian menggunakan uji perbandingan dua perlakuan dengan analisis statistik uji-t. Perlakuan dalam penelitian yaitu P1 = Pemberian konsentrat dengan bahan dasar sumber energi adalah jagung giling + Panicum sarmentosum Roxburg (Roxb) ad-libitum dan P2 = Pemberian konsentrat dengan bahan dasar sumber energi adalah limbah roti + Panicum sarmentosum Roxburg (Roxb) ad-libitum. Hasil analisis statistik uji-t menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konsentrat + limbah roti + jagung giling memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap persentase komponen non karkas eksternal kambing lokal, sedangkan pemberian konsentrat + roti dan pemberian konsentrat + jagung giling tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap bobot komponen non karkas eksternal kambing lokal.
Effect of Wood Java Leaf Hay on Weight and Local Goat Carcass Percentage
Authors: Rahmat  , Mulyati  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan bobot dan persentase karkas kambing kacang yang diberi dan tidak diberi hay daun kayu jawa. Materi Penelitian ini adalah 12 ekor kambing kacang betina umur ± 10 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan metode uji perbandingan antara dua perlakuan yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 6 kali. Perlakuan penelitian adalah P1=Pemberian konsentrat 1,0% BK dari BB tanpa hay daun kayu jawa dan P2=Pemberian konsentrat 1,0% BK dari BB + hay daun kayu jawa 0,5% BK dari BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bobot karkas kambing kacang (P1= 7.02 dan P2= 7.35) yang diberi konsentrat tanpa hay daun kayu jawa (P1) dan yang diberi konsentrat + hay daun kayu jawa dan (P2) tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Persentase karkas kambing kacang (P1=46.60 dan P2=48.26) menunjukkan pemberian konsentrat tanpa hay daun kayu jawa nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan persentase karkas kambing kacang yang diberi konsentrat + hay daun kayu jawa pada taraf kepercayaan 95%.
Oxygen therapy in cancer treatment: progress & promises
Authors: Rai Deepa 
Published: July 2022

Low oxygen condition or hypoxia is a distinguishing feature of the tumor
microenvironment, which is a well-recognized factor responsible for the
limited efficacy of traditional modes of cancer treatments, such
as-radiotherapy, chemotherapy and photodynamic therapy. However, oxygen
therapy can reverse the hypoxia-mediated de-sensitization of hypoxic
tumor cells towards the conventional cancer treatments. The efficacy of
photodynamic, drugs or radiation routines is enhanced whenever oxygen
therapy is coupled with conventional treatment regimes. Additionally, a
significant reduction in tumor mass post-oxygen therapy is evident,
irrespective of coupling it with the conventional therapy. Hyperbaric
Oxygen therapy (HBOT) was earlier used in cancer treatments.
Nevertheless, untargeted application of HBOT comes with severe
side-effects. This drawback limits the tumor oxygenation strategy to the
pre-clinical stage. However recent studies demonstrate a large number of
strategies such as use of manganese oxide based depots for site specific
oxygen delivery and breathing of excess of oxygen with reduced time
etc., all have been discovered to achieve oxygenation of hypoxic tumor
micro environment. This article reviews the important progresses made in
the field of oxygen therapy. This study will be helpful in developing
new therapeutic methods based on the application of oxygen, which can
bypass hypoxia-induced resistance to traditional therapeutic regimes.
Source:
INNSPUB.NET
Comparison of Tofogliflozin and Glimepiride Effects on Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes: A randomized, 48 -Weeks, Open-Label, Active-controlled Trial
Authors: Takeshita Yumie , Honda Masao , Harada Kenichi , Kita Yuki , Takata Noboru , Tsujiguchi Hiromasa , Tanaka Takeo , Goto Hisanori , Nakano Yujiro , Iida Noriho , Arai Kuniaki , Yamashita Tatsuya , Mizukoshi Eishiro , Nakamura Hiroyuki , Kaneko Shuichi , Takamura Toshinari 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>OBJECTIVE</strong></p>
<p>Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a liver phenotype of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Currently, the efficacy of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and sulfonylureas in liver pathology and hepatic gene expression profiles for type 2 diabetes with NAFLD are unknown. </p>
<p><strong>RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS</strong></p>
<p>We conducted a 48-week, randomized, open-label, parallel-group trial involving participants with biopsy-confirmed NAFLD. A total of 40 participants were randomly assigned to receive once-daily 20 mg tofogliflozin or 0.5 mg glimepiride. The primary outcome was the percentage of participants with at least an improvement in all individual scores for histological categories steatosis, hepatocellular ballooning, lobular inflammation, and fibrosis by at least one point. The secondary endpoints were the changes in liver enzymes, metabolic markers, and hepatic gene expression profiles.</p>
<p><strong>RESULTS</strong></p>
<p>Fibrosis scores improved in the tofogliflozin group (60%, P=0.001), whereas the change from baseline did not differ significantly between the groups (P=0.172). All histologic variables: steatosis (65%, P=0.001), hepatocellular ballooning (55%, P=0.002), and lobular inflammation (50%, P=0.003) were improved in the tofogliflozin group, whereas only hepatocellular ballooning was improved in the glimepiride group (25%, P=0.025). Hepatic gene expression profiling revealed histology-associated signatures in energy metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis that were reversed with tofogliflozin.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSIONS</strong></p>
<p>Tofogliflozin and, to a lesser degree, glimepiride led to liver histologic and metabolic improvement in participants with type 2 diabetes and NAFLD with no significant difference between the agents. The hepatic expression of the genes involved in energy metabolism, inflammation, and fibrosis was well correlated with liver histological changes and rescued by tofogliflozin. We need further confirmation through long-term larger-scale clinical trials of SGLT2 inhibitors. <br>
</p>
<p><br></p>
Perbedan Qudrati dan Persamaan Hak Gender dalam Prespektif Al-Quran (studi analisis tafsir al-mishbāh)
Authors: Masruroh Luluk , Qohar Abd. , Wakhid Ali Abdul , Tanjung Akbar 
Published: July 2022

Dirasah islamiyah khususnya dibidang keilmuan tafsir mengalami kemujuan dan berkembang seiring dengan pola kehidupan yang kian modern, salah satu topik yang menjadi perbincangan yaitu kesetaraan gender. Posisi perempuan yang selalu dikaitkan dengan lingkungan domestik semata, hal ini seolah menjadi kewajiban agama yang harus dilaksanakan sebagaimana wajibnya mengerjakan kewajiban yang dianggap berdosa jika ditinggalkan. Sementara posisi laki-laki sering dikaitkan dengan lingkungan publik yang bebas mengembangkan dan mengasah minat dan bakat untuk berkembang menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini sesuai dengan kegelisahan para kaum wanita yang menawarkan model pembacaan baru terhadap pemikiran dalam memahami konsep feminisme yang digagas oleh M.Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsīr al-Mishbāh. yang memiliki pemahaman bagaimana merasionalkan tentang perbedaan Qudrati dan persamaam hak Gender, serta memahami makna feminisme dan menganalisis secara epistemologi hermeneutis model pemikiran M.Quraish Shihab tentang Feminisme. Hasil penelitian ini memberi simpulan tenang adanya ruang kesejajaran antara laki laki dan perempuan dalam memperoleh hak dalam kehidupan, dari mulai hak pendidikan, politik, juga agama. perbedaan biologis bukan menjadi alasan untuk membedakan hak dan juga kewajiban, perbedaan jenis kelamin antara laki-laki dan permpuan memang sudah menjadi kodrat yang termaktub dalam al-Quran namun Tidak menjadi perbedaan terhadap potensi yang diberikan Allah kepada manusia.
La génesis de la estética estadounidense
Authors: Haubert Laura Elizia , Campeotto Fabio , Viale Claudio Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

En este artículo planteamos una aproximación general sobre el surgimiento de la estética en la cultura estadounidense del siglo XIX. Utilizando un enfoque histórico-crítico, desarrollamos este trabajo en tres partes. En primer lugar, analizamos los argumentos de las dos teorías interpretativas dominantes, cuyo núcleo argumental consiste en sostener la ausencia de una tradición estética estadounidense en el siglo XIX. La teoría del “influjo pionero”, por un lado, está asociada a la tesis de que la ausencia de una estética estadounidense en el siglo XIX, se debe a la cultura materialista y refractaria a las artes que se engendra a partir de la figura del pionero. La teoría de la “colonización cultural”, por otro lado, gira alrededor de la idea de la importación pasiva de paradigmas culturales europeos como rasgo característico de la estética estadounidense de la época.
En segundo lugar, sostenemos que en las obras de numerosos pensadores estadounidenses desde (al menos) el siglo XIX aparecen esbozos que sientan las bases de la cultura estética de los Estados Unidos. La relevancia de las obras de estos autores, frecuentemente injustamente olvidados, es pasada por alto debido a las limitaciones de las teorías dominantes mencionadas (la teoría del ”influjo pionero” y la de la “colonización cultural”).
Finalmente, a partir de lo desarrollado en el punto anterior, argumentamos que es posible desarrollar una interpretación alternativa a las dos teorías dominantes, que remarque el carácter fragmentario, discontinuo e interdisciplinario del surgimiento de la estética en el siglo XIX en Estados Unidos. Esta interpretación (en este artículo sólo esbozada) es fundamental, a nuestro juicio, para tener una comprensión cabal del surgimiento sistemático de la estética estadounidense (ya sea que la ubiquemos en la obra de George Santayana o en la de John Dewey) y las diversas formas en que tematizaron sobre la experiencia estética en su contexto.
El ingreso mínimo vital y los vaivenes del legislador
Authors: Macías García María del Carmen 
Published: July 2022

El ingreso mínimo vital viene a completar uno de los mandatos constitucionales olvidado hasta ahora por el legislador que es la garantía de unos ingresos mínimos para paliar la vulnerabilidad económica y lucha contra la pobreza. Se pretende una redistribución de la riqueza, así como la inserción laboral de los posibles beneficiarios.
La norma es aprobada en el año 2020 en plena crisis sanitaria y económica derivada la pandemia provocada por la Covid-19. La aprobación de este decreto suscitaba muchas críticas por parte de la doctrina y de los posibles beneficiarios, muestra de ello es que ha sido objeto de hasta siete modificaciones en poco más de un año, lo que refleja la urgencia en su regulación y redacción como las dificultades en su gestión.
La nueva ley que lo regula se publicó el pasado 21 diciembre 2021 y viene a sustituir tácitamente al Real Decreto-ley incluyendo novedades que facilitan y agilizan su gestión.
Study of a linear-physical-programming-based approach for web service selection under uncertain service quality
Authors: Yu Jian , Deng Yan , Ma Xiaoning 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
To promote the practical use of web service technologies, it is critical to select a proper web service that will meet users’ preferences from a pool of web services with similar functions. It is usually a core issue during web service selection to describe and evaluate the quality of these web services. Average value can be employed to describe certain service quality and to evaluate the quality with multiple criteria through the Simple Additive Weight Method. Based on an analysis of various deficiencies in existing approaches proposed in some studies, four indicators were used: Price, Response Time, Reliability and Credibility. On top of that, recent sampling data sets were introduced to describe the uncertain quality of service (QoS) criteria; linear physical programming was used to evaluate QoS with comprehensive criteria to meet the need to objectively describe uncertain QoS criteria, and preference regions were set to adapt to interval characteristics of criteria. Finally, a computational example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as Supporting Tools in the Monitoring and Water Management of Lakes in Poland: A Review
Authors: Bielczyńska Aleksandra , Kutyła Sebastian 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A multitude of spatial relations between the lake and its catchment prompts both water managers and scientists to use Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The paper presents the possibility of using GIS systems in the monitoring and management of Polish lakes, taking advantage of the dynamic development of geoinformatics. The focus is on the possibility of using GIS systems when creating documents necessary for the implementation of subsequent water management plans, as required by the Water Framework Directive. This review presents the currently existing spatial databases of Polish lakes and discusses the impact of the use of morphometric data of lakes on the process of water monitoring. Attention was paid to the problem of delimiting the catchment areas of lakes and the legal consequences of determining their boundaries. Tools used in the interpolation of limnological parameters and the models most often used in GIS software for water quality prediction are discussed.
Observation Method in the Control of Stacker Capacity Under Landslide Hazard – A Case Study
Authors: Bąk Miłosz , Bagińska Irena 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The article presents both an application and the purpose of the observation method in the control of stacker capacity. It lists the types of the measured (observed) quantities, which serve as a basis for the observation method. It also describes the procedure of the method and discusses its individual steps. It further provides examples of applying the method in defining the capacity levels of a stacking machine ZGOT-11500, based on the recorded surface and subsurface soil displacement values. The article also offers the increment values and speeds for the individual parameters, which serve as a warning against deterioration of the geotechnical condition of the soil. Knowledge of the relationships between the parameters that describe soil deformation and the required defined stacker capacity may serve as a basis for further research and experiments on the observation method, which may increase the safety of stacking operations. The analysis was based on the results of geotechnical and geodetic measurements, as well as on the operating parameters of the stacker, acquired over a period of 5 months.
Does water lubrication affect friction differently for rocks and soils? Evidence and open questions
Authors: Cafaro F. , Hamad A. , Monterisi L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The present paper focuses on the shear strength exhibited by rocks and soils when sliding along dry and wet surfaces, with this mechanism of failure being strongly related to the water lubrication phenomenon. It is well known that the frictional behaviour of geomaterials requires multiscale investigation. Under this perspective, experimental evidence of both friction at the grain scale (i.e. interparticle friction) and friction along sliding surfaces of rock and granular soil samples (i.e. surface friction) are analysed by using data from the literature. The review is addressed at linking different scales, stating the differences between rocks and soils in terms of frictional response to sliding and trying to point out still open problems for the research.
Propuesta metodológica para caracterizar los parámetros del clima en relación con los valores ideales y la fenología de los sembríos de café en Puno
Authors: Rosas García Jorge Luis 
Published: July 2022

<p>Evaluar la variabilidad promedio presentadas entre 2010 – 2018 de: la humedad relativa, la precipitación mensual, la temperatura máxima y mínima respecto a los rangos óptimos recomendada en la literatura especializada de sembrado de café. Citar documentos que sustentan el impacto de la variabilidad sobre la producción de café.</p><p>Se analizaron los datos oficiales meteorológicos determinados mediante las coordenadas de ubicación geográfica de 23 fincas de sembrado de café en Puno, luego, mediante un análisis estadístico ploteamos las curvas de variabilidades promedio representativas en relación de los estadios fenológicos del café.</p><p>Los resultados muestran altos rangos de variabilidad en dos de los tres grupos de fincas analizadas: alta precipitación, humedades relativas dentro del 90 y 98 %, temperaturas altas o bajas con respecto al rango idóneo, presencia de <em>Hyphotenemus hampei</em> (La Broca del café<em>)</em>, <em>Hemileia Vastratix</em> (Roya) y <em>Mycena citricolor</em> (Ojo de pollo) en las zonas donde hubo incidencia previa de alta precipitación. </p>
Relación de los niveles de testosterona sérica y el tamaño testicular en alpacas según grupo etario y mes del año en Tacna, Perú
Authors: Gandarillas Daniel , Torres Edith A. , Quispe Abel E. , Rios Rosarios M. , Puma Angelina 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la relación del tamaño testicular con los niveles de testosterona sérica en alpacas según la edad y mes del año. Se trabajó con ocho machos (4 jóvenes y 4 adultos). Las mediciones del tamaño testicular se realizaron con una regla Vernier y la determinación de los niveles de testosterona en suero se realizó mediante una prueba de quimioluminiscencia. Los adultos presentaron mayor tamaño testicular en los meses de abril, octubre, noviembre y en jóvenes en abril y noviembre. Así mismo, se encontró una diferencia significativa (t=3.17; p=0.009) entre adultos (8.41 cm2) y jóvenes (6.57 cm2). Con relación al nivel de testosterona, tanto en adultos y jóvenes, los niveles más altos fueron en el mes de abril. La comparación entre jóvenes y adultos no presentó diferencias significativas (t=0.23; p=0.81). Además, la concentración de testosterona no presentó una relación significativa con el largo (r = 0.41), ancho (r = 0.21) y área testicular (r = 0.32).
Best Time for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Following Endoscopic Sphincterotomy Post Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors:   College of Medicine, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq, Muhammed Dewana Azhy 
Published: July 2022

Background: Choledocholithiasis occurs in 10–15% of patients with symptomatic gallstones. Stones in the common bile duct ought to be removed to avoid complications like acute pancreatitis and cholangitis.Objective: To estimate the timing of Laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic sphincterotomy (post endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) and its outcomes.Patients and Methods: A clinical prospective comparative study was done in the Surgical Department of Rizgary Teaching Hospital in Erbil during the period from 1st of January 2019 to 1st of December 2021 on a sample of 50 patients with Common Bile duct stones categorized into two groups; group I (25) patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy within 72 hours of ERCP (early), while (25) patients with laparoscopic cholecystectomy beyond 3 days (1-6 weeks) of ERCP were included in group II (delayed). Results: Mean surgical duration for group I patients was significantly shorter than the mean surgical duration for group II patients (p=0.02). The mean hospital stay duration for group I patients was markedly shorter than the mean hospital stay duration for group II patients (p<0.001). There was an obvious association between the two groups regarding wider cystic duct, and intraoperative adhesions.Both findings were found more in group II. Conclusion: Earlier laparoscopic cholecystectomy after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography has better	intraoperative	and postoperative outcomes than delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Keywords: Gall stones, Obstructive jaundice, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
Dorsocaudal reconstruction of previous caudal septal resections with partial split spreader graft
Authors: Ekinci Can , Can Bilgen , Koçman Atacan Emre 
Published: July 2022

Background/Aim: Nasal obstruction is caused mainly by nasal septal deviation, and submucosal resection is usually performed to treat this problem. However, if over-resected, nasal tip deprojection, deprojection of the dorsum, or pseudo-hump formation may be seen. Spreader grafts are used to restore the nasal septum in these cases, and different techniques have been described for this restoration; however, these techniques may not be the best fit for such restoration. This study presents a novel and effective method for septal reconstruction in patients with previous septal resections.
Methods: Between March 2012 and October 2014, a case series of 14 male patients with tip deprojection and pseudo-hump formation who had undergone corrective surgery in our clinic was retrospectively examined. Partial-split, caudal extension costal spreader grafts were used and were fixed to the dorsum of the remnant septum cranially to prevent warping while avoiding nasal dorsum widening. Pre- and post-operative comparisons were performed, and the Nasal Obstructive Symptoms Evaluation questionnaire for the functional results and subjective Esthetic Appearance test for the esthetic outcomes were administered.
Results: The mean age was 36.8 years (19–56 years), and the mean follow-up time was 14.6 months. Functional outcomes and esthetic appearance led to significantly improvements in all post-operative categories (P < 0.05) without any major complications. Common complaints were usually the same as seen in conventional rhinoplasty procedures, such as facial swelling, nasal stuffiness, pain, and/or epistaxis. None of the patients requested revision surgery.
Conclusion: Using partial-split, caudal extension costal spreader grafts in the reconstruction of dorsocaudal septum in patients with previous septal resections appears to provide favorable functional and esthetic results.