bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conformal Transformation of Uniform Domains Under Weights That Depend on Distance to The Boundary
Authors: Gibara Ryan , Shanmugalingam Nageswari 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The sphericalization procedure converts a Euclidean space into a compact sphere. In this note we propose a variant of this procedure for locally compact, rectifiably path-connected, non-complete, unbounded metric spaces by using conformal deformations that depend only on the distance to the boundary of the metric space. This deformation is locally bi-Lipschitz to the original domain near its boundary, but transforms the space into a bounded domain. We will show that if the original metric space is a uniform domain with respect to its completion, then the transformed space is also a uniform domain.
Translanguaging, co-learning, and participatory investment in multilingual workplaces
Authors: Battilani Betül Seda 
Published: September 2022

AbstractTo date, scholarship on the multilingual workplace has largely focused on professional and corporate settings, ignoring the small scale, often self-employed, immigrant businesses in many British towns and cities. This paper explores what goes unnoticed in such spaces of extended service encounters and focuses on two themes: translanguaging and cooperative disposition, and co-learning practices and identity practices; also introducing the termparticipatory investmentto explain these phenomena.The participants made strategic decisions involving ample use of extensive signs in their semiotic repertoires, going beyond the linguistic resources in order to negotiate, co-construct and aid the meaning. Based on the findings, this paper argues that multilingualism is not a necessary tenet of cooperative disposition, but rather, exposure to contact zones with regular translanguaging activities is what hones it. Many instances also point towards an environment of co-learning, which opened up a space for the parties involved to construct and negotiate various identities and worldviews. Although examined often in pedagogical contexts, this paper argues that co-learning taking place outside of the classroom plays a considerable role in multilingual communication and should be examined thoroughly to create a better understanding of communication and identity practices at contact zones.
Impact of grape marc, as a partial replacer of sugar and wheat flour, on the bioaccessibility of polyphenols, technological, sensory, and quality properties of cake by mixture design approach
Authors: Bursa Kubra , Isik Goksen , Yildirim Rusen Metin , Ozulku Gorkem , Kian-Pour Nasim , Toker Omer Said , Palabiyik Ibrahim , Gulcu Mehmet 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This investigation aimed to valorize grape marc (GM) in the formulation of cakes for ideal technological, nutritional and organoleptic properties. The GM (0–20%) was used for the partial substitution of wheat flour (40–50%) and sugar (40–50%). Total polyphenols in the cake samples, their post digestion, and bioaccessibility varied from 65.49–462.07; 13.34–608.62 mg GAE/g, and 23.42–315.47%, respectively. The values of the elastic modulus of the batter were higher than those of the viscous modulus, indicating the elastic behavior of the cakes. The hardness and springiness ranged from 2.20–4.22 N, and 0.85–0.98 mm, respectively. The results predicted by mixture design revealed that the samples including 50% wheat flour, 48.73% sugar, and 1.94% GM were the best formulation for the optimization of organoleptic properties. According to the results, GM can be used to develop cakes with a good nutritional composition as well as functional, sensory, and quality attributes at the industrial scale.
A Comparative Study of Social Media Data Archiving Software
Authors: Borji Samaneh , Asnafi Amir Reza , Pakdaman Naeini Maryam 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The importance and growth of the amount of data available on social media have made organizations use Social Media Data Archiving Software (SMDAS) to collect and archive their data. This study compares the features of three SMDAS: ArchiveSocial, Pagefreezer, and Smarsh. First, by surveying the developers’ websites and catalogs, the features of all three software products are identified and classified into four areas. After using statistical methods and the Chi-square test, significant differences among features of the software in each domain are investigated. “Access to deleted records,” “automatic archiving,” “archiving of native formats,” “archive categorization,” “archive sharing,” “simple and advanced search,” “online service,” and “advanced discovery and monitoring functions” were the shared features. A significant difference was noted in the domain of security and data preservation, with Pagefreezer software offering more features than the other two software. In the other areas, no significant difference was observed. Knowledge of SMDAS can help librarians and other information professionals choose and use it wisely. Comparing features may also benefit companies that are developing SMDAS. The literature suggests to use the studied software; nevertheless, few studies discussed the software’s features in detail. This article has made a valuable contribution to comparing the software’s features.
1-aza-18-crown-6 ether tailored graphene oxide for Cs(I) removal from wastewater
Authors: Liu Peng , Shen Zhuang , Cheng Jiaxian , Han Zhen , Xu Wenda , Ji Mingbo , Ma Fuqiu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Due to the relative abundance, long half-life and high mobility of radioactive cesium (Cs), new adsorbents are urgently needed to treat Cs to ensure public health. In this study, a graphene oxide (GO) based adsorbent for Cs(I) adsorption was prepared by 1-aza-18-crown-6 ether modification. XRD, FT-IR, XPS and SEM results showed that the properties of 1-aza-18-crown 6 ether modified GO (18C6-GO) changed dramatically compared with that of raw graphite. The adsorption properties of 18C6-GO for Cs(I) were studied by batch static adsorption experiments. The results showed that the adsorption equilibrium time of 18C6-GO was 20 h. Kinetic study revealed that the adsorption rate of Cs(I) conformed to pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Langmuir adsorption isotherm simulation indicated that the adsorption arises at homogeneous adsorption sites on 18C6-GO. Therefore, crown ether modified GO may have implications for the treatment of wastewater.
Islam und internationale Politik
Authors: Bresselau von Bressensdorf Agnes 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Die Geschichte des Islam – seine Rolle als Faktor internationaler Politik und transnationaler Verflechtung – spielt in der deutschen und europäischen Zeitgeschichtsforschung bislang nur eine marginale Rolle. Das Podium Zeitgeschichte unternimmt den Versuch einer „De-Provinzialisierung“ des Islam und bringt ihn mit ideengeschichtlichen Universalismen und Traditionen ins Gespräch, die von der bisherigen Forschung überwiegend westlich-europäisch konnotiert werden. Dazu zählen Debatten um Islam und Nation im Dekolonialisierungsprozess (Matthieu Rey) ebenso wie konkurrierende Vorstellungen der Vereinbarkeit von Islam und säkularem Sozialismus (Manfred Sing). Hatem Elliesie befasst sich mit islamischen Menschenrechtsverständnissen und ihrem Verhältnis zu westlichen Deutungskonzepten. Den Abschluss bildet Esther Möllers Beitrag zu Konzepten und Praktiken humanitärer Hilfe islamisch geprägter Organisationen im Spannungsfeld von arabischem Nationalismus, Dekolonisation und Kaltem Krieg.
Nucleic acid–protein condensates in innate immune signaling
Authors: Corbet Giulia A , Burke James M , Parker Roy 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe presence of foreign nucleic acids in the cytosol is a marker of infection. Cells have sensors, also known as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), in the cytosol that detect foreign nucleic acid and initiate an innate immune response. Recent studies have reported the condensation of multiple PRRs including PKR, NLRP6, and cGAS, with their nucleic acid activators into discrete nucleoprotein assemblies. Nucleic acid–protein condensates form due to multivalent interactions and can create high local concentrations of components. The formation of PRR‐containing condensates may alter the magnitude or timing of PRR activation. In addition, unique condensates form following RNase L activation or during paracrine signaling from virally infected cells that may play roles in antiviral defense. These observations suggest that condensate formation may be a conserved mechanism that cells use to regulate activation of the innate immune response and open an avenue for further investigation into the composition and function of these condensates. Here we review the nucleic acid–protein granules that are implicated in the innate immune response, discuss general consequences of condensate formation and signal transduction, as well as what outstanding questions remain.
Features of phase and structure formation in obtaining high-entropy alloy of Fe-Ti-Cr-Mn-Si-C system from a powder mixture of ferroalloys
Authors: Bagliuk G.A. , Marych M.V. , Shishkina Yu.O. , Mamonova A.A. , Gripachevsky O.M. , Kyryliuk S.F. 
Published: September 2022

The peculiarities of the structure and phase composition of the high-entropy alloy of the TiCrFeMnSiC system obtained from the powder mixture of ferrotitanium, ferrochrome and ferrosilicon-manganese ferroalloys are considered in the work. The technological scheme of alloy production included joint grinding of the mixture in a planetary mill, consolidation of the blanks, their heating to 1100 0C, hot forging on the arc press and subsequent annealing of hot-forged samples at 1200 0C. According to the results of X-ray analysis of the obtained alloy, it was found that the main phase of the alloy is the BCC phase with the parameter of the cubic lattice a = 0.2868 nm, which is a solid solution based on alloying components of the original charge. The phase composition of the composite also recorded titanium carbide TiC with FCC lattice with the parameter a = 0.4319 nm, which corresponds to a stoichiometric composition of about TiC0.6 and a small amount of FCC phase of iron-chromium carbide (Cr, Fe)23C6 with lattice parameter a = 1.0645 nm. The material has a high hardness (up to 60-61 HRC), which can provide high resistance of this multicomponent alloy.
Effects of grafting on the morphology, physiology, and aerenchyma of balsam pear aboveground under waterlogging stress
Authors: LI Wen-Jing , YAO Ming-Hua , PENG Yu-Quan , XU Lan-Ting , ZHU Jin 
Published: September 2022

The effects of grafting on the morphology, physiology, and aerenchyma of balsam pear aboveground under waterlogging stress were studied using a two-factor randomized block design. At 8 and 16 days, the degree of reduction of grafted balsam pear was lower than those of self-rooted balsam pear, although the height and leaf number of self-rooted and grafted balsam pears were remarkably reduced under waterlogging stress. Compared with self-rooted balsam pear, grafting considerably decreased the malondialdehyde content of balsam pear leaves but substantially increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase) and the contents of osmosis-regulating substances (soluble sugar, soluble protein, and proline) in the leaves of balsam pear under waterlogging stress at 4, 8, and 16 days. The stem of grafted balsam pear formed aerenchyma (pith cavity) at 0 days, whereas the stem of self-rooted balsam pear formed aerenchyma at 4 days. The aerenchyma of the stem formed by grafted balsam pear was more developed than that formed by the self-rooted balsam pear under waterlogging stress. The petiole of self-rooted and grafted balsam pears formed aerenchyma at 16 days, and the aerenchyma of grafted balsam pear was more developed than that of self-rooted balsam pear. These results indicated that grafting improved the antioxidant and osmotic regulation ability of balsam pear and enhanced the tolerance of balsam pear to waterlogging stress by enlarging the pith cavity of the stem and petiole of balsam pear.
A view of transcriptome during cold stress in sugarcane using Saccharum spontaneum genome
Authors: UR REHMAN Shafee , MUHAMMAD Khushi , MOTA PORTO Antonio C. , QUE Youxiong , NOVAES Evandro 
Published: September 2022

Transcriptomic data of two sugarcane cultivars ‘ROC22’ and ‘GT08-1108’ were investigated for the expression analysis of cold responsive genes. The raw RNA Seq data of the sugarcane cultivars were downloaded from the SRA NCBI database and were reanalyzed and mapped by using Saccharum spontaneum genome. In the Saccharum spontaneum reference genome, 83826 unigenes were annotated and, among these, 46,159 (55%) were functionally annotated with Gene Ontology (GO) categories. In the transcriptome-based analysis, 183,515 unigenes were assembled and, among these, 110,021 (60%) were functionally annotated with GO categories. For the cultivar GT08-1108, using the reference genome pipeline, 11,652 (13.9%) unigenes were differentially expressed (7,238 upregulated; 4,414 downregulated), while 16,145 (8.8%) were differentially expressed (8,965 upregulated; 7,180 downregulated) using transcriptome-based pipeline. In the cultivar ROC22, 11,516 (13.7%) genes were differentially expressed (7,174 upregulated; 4,342 downregulated) and 20,317 (11.1%) (10,898 upregulated; 9,419 downregulated) for the genome and transcriptome-based analysis, respectively. In the genome analyses, among downregulated genes, 3,248 were coincident between the two cultivars, the remaining 1,166 differentially expressed only in ‘GT-1180’ and 1,094 only in ‘ROC22’. With the transcriptome assembly, 13,113 genes were deferentially expressed in both cultivars, the remaining 3,032 unique to ‘GT08-1108’ and 7,204 in ‘ROC22’. We concluded that sugarcane in response to cold stress expresses many genes, although the transcriptome assembly overestimated the number of unigenes and, consequently, a higher number of differentially expressed genes. This may be due to difficulties in separating homeologues from paralogue genes. When a reference genome is available, we recommend its use since genes predicted on a reference genome tend to be more accurate.
Colletotrichum siamense infection caused transcripts involved plant hormone signal transduction and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis varied in strawberry
Authors: ZHENG Rong , SHU Bo , LUO Chun 
Published: September 2022

Colletotrichum siamense infected the petiole and crown of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), and this anthracnose threatens strawberry production heavily in Hubei province. Characteristic the variation of transcript caused by C. siamense is important for anthracnose control of strawberry. In this study, RNA-seq analysis was used to monitor the strawberry transcripts in response of C. siamense at 0- and 6-days post-inoculation based on lesion measurement and hypha observation. The number of clean reads achieved for each sample was ranged from 5.68 to 8.12 Gb. The 0DPM vs 0DPI group had seven significantly differentially expressed transcripts, whereas the 6DPM vs 6DPI group exhibited 12,097 significantly differentially expressed transcripts. The differentially expressed transcripts of 6DPM vs 6DPI group were enriched in ‘metabolic process’ and ‘biological process’ in the biological process category and ‘oxidoreductase activity’ in the molecular function category by GO analysis. While ‘Starch and sucrose metabolism’, ‘Plant hormone signal transduction’ and ‘Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis’ pathways were significantly enriched by KEGG analysis. The expression of MYC2 in JA, the ETR in Eth and, the SnRK2 and ABF in ABA signal transduction pathways were promoted, whereas expression of the PR1 in SA, JZA1 in JA, and ERF in Eth signal transduction pathways were inhibited. In addition, the transcripts that encode enzymes involved in the ‘Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis’ pathway, such as PAL, CYP73A, CSE, 4CL, HTC, GSE and COMT were all inhibited showed by RNA-seq and qRT-PCR. This study provided basic information of strawberry responding to C. siamense infection.
A Data-Driven Approach to Evaluate Site Amplification of Ground-Motion Models Using Vector Proxies Derived from Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios
Authors: Zaker Esteghamati Mohsen , Kottke Albert R. , Rodriguez-Marek Adrian 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
This study develops a data-driven framework to improve the prediction of site amplification in ground-motion models (GMM) using horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratios (HVSR) proxies derived from strong-motion data. Three machine learning algorithms (multiple regression, random forest, and support vector machine [SVM]) were implemented in an automated data-driven workflow that included feature selection (filter-based, wrapper-based, and embedded methods), hyperparameter tuning, and cross-validation modules. The site-to-site variability of resultant data-driven models was then compared to a baseline GMM. In addition, sensitivity analysis on framework choices was carried out. The results show that data-driven models with HVSR proxies provide lower site-to-site variability than conventional GMM. The best performing data-driven model (i.e., SVMs) showed an average of 24.1% (and up to 50.8%) lower site-to-site variability than the baseline GMM, where the difference was more significant at lower frequencies. Finally, all feature selection methods favor using a vector of the HVSR spectrum over single-valued HVSR proxies such as peak frequency and amplitude.
Avaliação do comportamento térmico e acústico de contêineres utilizados como edificações no canteiro de obras
Authors: Freitas Luiza Duarte de , Oliveira Thomás Miranda Guzella , Gomes Adriano Pinto , Ribas Rovadávia Aline De Jesus , Lage Carmem Miranda , Vale Clécio Magalhães do 
Published: September 2022

<p>No Brasil, a tecnologia do contêiner como sistema de construção possui o uso preservado em canteiros de obras, como escritórios, almoxarifado e estocagem de materiais e ferramentas. No entanto, observam-se poucos trabalhos de abordagens experimentais focadas na análise do comportamento térmico e acústico de contêineres usados como edificações. Desse modo, o objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o comportamento térmico e acústico de contêineres utilizados como área de apoio em canteiros de obra, realizando medições das variáveis térmicas e acústicas <em>in loco</em>. Por meio de uma pesquisa empírica, foram analisados três contêineres de 20 pés (dimensões externas de 2,438 m de largura × 2,591 m de altura × 6,058 m de comprimento), situados na zona bioclimática 3, adaptados como escritório, com banheiro e depósito de materiais, no canteiro de obras. As variáveis térmicas “temperatura do ar” e “temperatura superficial dos fechamentos verticais” e os níveis de pressão sonora internos e externos foram obtidos por meio de medições <em>in loco</em> baseadas em normas nacionais. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que, em relação ao desempenho térmico, o uso de revestimento interno com camada de lã de vidro nas paredes e na cobertura implica em uma variação significativa entre a temperatura máxima interna e a externa. Mas vale ressaltar que, em condições de infiltração de ar na edificação, essa estratégia não é capaz de garantir desempenho térmico adequado para a zona bioclimática 3, sendo necessário algum tipo de sistema de condicionamento artificial. Já a composição dos fechamentos com camada isolante proporciona qualidade acústica ao ambiente, mantendo os níveis de pressão sonora abaixo de valores limites especificados pelas normas nacionais.</p>
Public Morality as a Mental, Social and Determinative Phenomenon: Neuroethical Aspects
Authors: Skrypnyk Nadiia , Sinelnikova Valentina , Ovcharenko Sviatoslav , Shnurenko Tetyana , Ivanish Andriy , Pavliuchenko Pelaheia 
Published: September 2022

Under the conditions of a rich transformation of the Ukrainian society the national morality’s problem acquires contradictions in today's information society, therefore interaction researches of its aspects in social regulation have always been and are important. Modern neuroethics is formed as an academic disciplinary, asserting to be a variety of overlay ethical issues, apologetic and morality by the natural models established on new neurobiology’s notes and cognizable sciences.
The aim of the article is to explore the essence of folk morality as a mental, social and determinative phenomenon, its neuroethical aspects particularly.
In previous eras, education aimed to instill personal virtues and shape character, so ideas about moral life are in all cultures over time.
In centuries-old religious teaching, the commandments have been used as the basis for moral behavior. They were given by God Moses himself on Mount Sinai after a forty-day conversation (Yakuhno I., 2019).
In modern philosophy, where the ideals of democracy, for example, embrace the fundamental concepts of freedom, equality, respect and dignity for all, people have the right to determine for themselves what moral life is. Such a conversation covers different points of view among observers and scholars who think deeply about these issues. Therefore, folk morality has become the subject of our study, because it is not just a basic model to follow, but fundamental.
How COVID reconfigured family relationships: Explaining the work of academic women through the lens of complexity theory
Authors: Kriger Samantha , Walters Cyrill , Jansen Jonathan 
Published: September 2022

Since 2020, there has been a flurry of research on the impact of Covid-19 on families, and some research on the effects of the pandemic on academic parents. However, little is known about how the pandemic reshaped academic women’s family lives and how this influenced their teaching, research, and inner selves. This innovative study of South African university-based female academics from 2020 to 2021 investigates how Covid restructured family lives in relation to children, partners, elderly parents, and outside support (domestic workers, gardeners, etc.), and what this meant for their academic work. A complexity paradigm is used as the framework, and it provides a relevant approach by recognising that elements interacting in a system result in emergent outcomes that are more complex than can be predicted at the outset. This paper will show that the pandemic-enforced lockdown exposed vulnerability threats to the Education for Sustainable development (ESD) both in terms of the direct education goals (such as lifelong learning opportunities and discrimination in education) as well as the cross-over goals from other sectors (such as health and wellbeing, gender equality, and decent work and sustainable growth).