bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Devising the policy of funds allocation in the decision-making process under the budget and tax management
Authors: Kuzmynchuk Nataliia , Mardus Nataliia , Davydov Oleksandr , Yevtushenko Viktoriia , Melen Olena , Kharchenko Alla 
Published: March 2022

This paper reports a seminal study whose relevance and significance are related to strengthening the importance of improving the distribution policy by introducing a model for optimizing the allocation of budget funds in the decision-making process. It has been determined that the potential of life support of the population in a region (PLSP in a region) acts as a tool for examining the resources in the region in terms of their capability to meet the needs of the population of the region in the current period and in the future. Based on the anthropocentric approach, it was determined that the main strategic resource is human potential that possesses a set of characteristics (components), which reflect its physical potential, the potential abilities and knowledge, as well as property potential. The implementation of the PLSP concept in the region has caused an urgent desire to study modern problems related to the budget and tax management of regional development, specifically, the management of budget expenditures at the stage of their allocation using modern means for supporting these processes. The expediency of using models of mathematical programming to determine the effective structure of the budget, taking into consideration the rate of inflation and the use of the methodology for calculating real wages, has been established. The following values for most priority areas of budget financing were calculated: the level of development of social infrastructure (11 %), the level of vocational training (29 %), the level of remuneration and entrepreneurial income (21 %), and the level of social payments to the population (14 %). It has been found that when a new allocation of budget funds is implemented, the value of the achieved level of PLSP development in a region could increase by 9 % compared to 2021.
The proposed approach is a permanently important prerequisite for the formation of priority areas of budget financing for the components of PLSP in a region in the process of producing and implementing universal and specific solutions in the field of budget and tax management.
Parametric synthesis of control systems for the steam generator of a nuclear power plant
Authors: Nikulina Olena , Severin Valeriy , Kotsiuba Nina 
Published: March 2022

This paper proposes models and methods of the parametric synthesis of automatic control systems for a steam generator at a nuclear power plant, based on the modification of unconditional optimization methods. A mathematical model of steam generator control systems designed for the synthesis of model parameters has been considered. Algorithms are given for calculating level objective functions that take into consideration the limitations of variable parameters and quality indicators of problems for identifying and optimizing model parameters. The methods of unconditional optimization have been modified by introducing the operation of comparing the values of the level objective functions. Using the information technology of optimization, computational experiments were carried out to synthesize the parameters of the steam generator control systems by optimizing the level objective functions. The values of 54 parameters for the model of the control system in the PGV-1000 steam generator were identified, the value of standard deviation in the processes of 1 % from the experimental processes was achieved in the model. The result of parametric synthesis of optimal control systems for a steam generator produced a minimum control time of 131 seconds while the time of computational experiments did not exceed 10 minutes. The peculiarity of the proposed approach to the parametric synthesis of control system models is that the level objective function as a single mathematical object includes all the information about the synthesis problem. Therefore, a given approach is promising for simplifying software for solving complex problems of parametric synthesis of control systems. The considered technology of parametric synthesis of control systems could increase the degree of scientific validity of technical projects to improve various applied and promising control systems.
Implementation of the numerical analysis of dynamic loads on the composite structure employing the FE method
Authors: Subhi Kussay Ahmed , Hussein Emad Kamil , Al-Jumaili Shaymaa Abdul Khader , Abbas Zaid Ali 
Published: March 2022

In this research, a numerical investigation has been conducted to analyze the dynamic load of the composite structure. The composite structure was solved and analyzed using the static structure tool. There is a physical model that has been imported and meshes have been done accordingly. Shear stress, von-mises stress, and total deformation are all considered as part of the analysis. Using finite elements to simulate the composite structure and response to the applied loads. Because dynamic loads were regularly applied, frequency response was examined. In this study after verification of this computer simulation with experimental results and the results showed it was confidence 95 %. This percentage confidence allows proceeding numerical analysis. Deformation of the entire structure has been computed and found to be 10 mm, which is the maximum amount of overall deformation that can be caused by the applied load, In the Y-axis, a dynamic load was applied. The imposed dynamic load has been studied numerically and interpreted in terms of shear stresses. As a result of the maximum applied load, the maximum shear stress is 10 MPa. The complete composite construction was subjected to Von-Mises stress measurements. The structure's ability to withstand these stresses was determined by conducting a series of tests. The greatest von mises stress that can be applied in this study was 40 MPa. An investigation of how to react to vibration has already been carried out. In the numerical results, it was found that the reaction to the vibration was inconsistent. In terms of amplitude, the highest values may be found at 200 Hz, while the lowest values can be found at 20 Hz.
Development of an effective restaurant menu. Research and recommendations
Authors: Fedosova Kateryna 
Published: March 2022

The restaurant menu is a key factor in the choice of certain dishes by the guest, and the profit of the establishment directly depends on this. The object of research is the restaurant business, and the subject is the influence of the restaurant menu on the choice of dishes by its consumers. One of the major problems is that restaurant owners often underestimate the importance of the structure and content of their restaurant menu – the names and descriptions of dishes, the sequence of their arrangement, the number of certain items, the selection and recording of prices, the quality of photographs and the overall appearance of the menu. This task is most often shifted to a graphic designer who does not have a certain competence in this matter.
The paper describes various psychological techniques that can have a direct impact on the choice of dishes by the guest on the menu. The method of menu engineering by Michael Kasanava and Donald Smith, the features of the psychology of choice and neuromarketing in the restaurant business are considered. The study used the methodology of focus groups and content analysis. 73 printed restaurant menus were analyzed and 3 focus groups were conducted with specific target audiences. Focus group participants were asked to familiarize themselves with different types of restaurant menus. During the discussion, the participants expressed their opinions, comments and recommendations on the arrangement of dishes in the menu, structure, number of positions, sequence of dishes, etc.
Interesting results were obtained, which proved the importance of not only the appearance and beautiful design of the restaurant menu, but also the need to pay great attention to its content, a certain arrangement of texts and structure. This is due to the peculiarities of the psychology of choice and neuromarketing.
Thanks to the study, recommendations have been developed on the use of certain psychological techniques for the menu of any restaurant. The implementation of the techniques described in the paper made it possible to create an effective menu for the BLOOM healthy food cafe (Odesa, Ukraine), which led to an increase in sales of the establishment by 15.8 % compared to the previous printed cafe menu.
Analysis of the physical and chemical properties of natural polysaccharides and the effect of dispersed glauconite mineral on them
Authors: Tochkova Oksana 
Published: March 2022

The object of research is natural polysaccharides. One of the problems is the high cost and not always environmental friendliness of foreign analogues of these substances. Therefore, the methods of purification of polydisperse systems with the help of dispersed minerals, in particular separated dispersed mineral glauconite, purified and enriched up to 60 % of the initial content, are proposed.
The study used aqueous solutions of dextran and pectin, which added glauconite in the amount of 0.3 to 0.9 % by weight of the solution, heated to 60 ºC and kept for 10 minutes. Using glauconite in the amount of 0.3 % by weight of the solution gave high quality indicators. Thus, the dependence of the viscosity of polysaccharides dextran and pectin on the concentration of the introduced mineral was studied. The lowest value of viscosity is observed when adding 0.3 % glauconite to the mass of the solution, with increasing concentration, the viscosity increases.
The process of interaction of dextran molecules with the surface of glauconite is due to the fact that the proposed method of studying the viscosity has a feature that connects neighboring mineral particles through the dextran bridge and the formation of a stable gel structure. These structures are manifested in the form of partial groups of glauconite. This provides the ability to obtain such an indicator as adsorption. The mechanism of interaction of dextran with glauconite is confirmed by the dependence of the amount of dextran adsorbed on the surface of the mineral. Thus, at low concentrations of glauconite – up to 0.3 % adsorption of dextran on the surface increases, and with increasing concentration of glauconite – greatly decreases. This is crucial for the technological parameters of the mineral when using it in preparation processes, in comparison with similar adsorbents of unnatural origin. This will provide the benefits of glauconite over the use in the food industry and the regulation of the physicochemical properties of industrial polydisperse solutions as inexpensive additives of natural origin (stabilizers, thickeners, etc.) that are harmless to human health.
Therapeutics role of spirulina platensis in disease prevention and treatment
Authors: Yamgar Priyanka V. , Dhamak Vikrant M. 
Published: March 2022

Spirulina are multicellular and filamentous blue-green microalgae belonging to two separate genera Spirulina and Arthrospiraand consists of about 15 species. Of these, Arthrospira platensis is the most common and widely available spirulina and most of the published research and public health decision refers to this specific species. It grows in water, can be harvested and processed easily and has significantly high macro- and micronutrient contents. In many countries of Africa, it is used as human food as an important source of protein and is collected from natural water, dried and eaten. It has gained popularity in the human health food industry and in many countries of Asia it is used as protein supplement and as human health food. Spirulina has been used as a complementary dietary ingredient of feed for poultry and increasingly as a protein and vitamin supplement to aqua feeds. Spirulina can play an important role in human and animal nutrition, environmental protection through waste water recycling and energy conservation. Spirulina is free floating filamentous microalgae growing in alkaline water bodies The present review was focused on the various characteristics of Spirulina platensisSpirulina is rich in proteins (60-70%), vitamins and minerals used as protein supplement in diets of undernourished poor children in developing countries. One gram of Spirulina protein is equivalent to one kilogram of assorted vegetables. The amino acid composition of Spirulina protein ranks among the best in the plant world, more than that of soya bean. The mass cultivation of Spirulina is achieved both in fresh water and waste water. Spirulina grown in clean waters and under strictly controlled conditions could be used for human nutrition. The micro algae gown in waste water is used as animal feed and provide a source of the fine chemicals and fuels. The waste water system is highly applicable in populated countries like India where wastes are generated in high quantities and pose environmental problem.
Dilemma in low-grade glioma surgery: Review of litreture and when to operate
Authors: Sharma Sanjay , Jain Ritika 
Published: March 2022

Diffuse low-grade gliomas (LGG) are tumours of the glial tissue, which are generally slow-growing, but have the potential to undergo anaplastic progression into more aggressive tumours. Diffuse low-grade gliomas (LGG) represent a heterogeneous group of primary brain tumour arising from supporting glial cells. The role of surgery in the management of human low- gliomas has been controversial. The current adjuvant therapies have facilitated treatment of patients, and have rendered neurosurgical removal without morbidity or mortality more commonplace than ever before. Here, we investigated the role of neurosurgery in the management of adults with low-grade gliomas. The management of low- grade glioma is one of the most controversial areas in clinical neuro-oncology. The concept of management of low-grade gliomas is not unitary but much more a composite of different challenges depending on the clinical presentation, signs, neuroradiology, perspectives of neurologists, the opinion of the neurosurgeon, and perhaps most importantly, the aspirations of the patient. It is true therefore that in many patients there will be a dilemma about what is considered optimal management since there is no good evidence base to underpin any single management. Even though there is substantial evidence which claims that surgery have a role to play in extending patient survival.
Recent updates on Levetiracetam
Authors: Panchal Gajanan , Uppal Salil , Uppal Shikhil 
Published: March 2022

To review recent clinical evidence available for levetiracetam in the treatment of various types of epileptic seizures. A literature search was conducted to identify clinical studies conducted after 2015 with Levetiracetam. In patients with focal epilepsy, Levetiracetam was found to be as effective as Carbamazepine, Clobazam, and Valproic acid but with better tolerability than Carbamazepine. Levetiracetam could be used as monotherapy in the treatment of new-onset focal epilepsy. It probably has a neuroprotective benefit, particularly important in neonates and children. The safety and tolerability of Levetiracetam are more apparent during pregnancy. Thus, the adverse event profile is largely in favor of Levetiracetam in comparison to standard older AEDs. Meta-analysis has confirmed that Levetiracetam is significantly better in terms of withdrawal rates compared to the older AEDs, hence may be considered as the first line in new-onset focal epilepsy in adults and the elderly. Levetiracetam may be a better option as an add-on treatment in children with partial seizures, due to its favorable efficacy and insignificant toxicity than Oxcarbazepine and Topiramate. Recent evidence suggests that Levetiracetam could be a potential first-choice, second-line AED for Benzodiazepine resistance status epilepticus with efficacy comparable to established older AEDs. It improves the quality of life due to higher rates of seizure freedom and favorable tolerability profile. Levetiracetam has the potential for being a first-line AED and has also proven to be a better adjunctive considering the recent efficacy and safety outcomes.
Cross sectional descriptive study of clinical and radiological profile of patients presenting with recurrent ischemic stroke in a tertiary care centre of South India
Authors: Awati Akash M 
Published: March 2022

Even with recent advances in the management of ischemic stroke, incidence of recurrence is quite frequent. Identification of risk factors is of prime importance especially during the first episode of ischemic stroke. Imaging in stroke has pivotal role to play in understanding the stroke and also the recurrence risk. Hence we present a study about clinical and radiological profile of recurrent ischemic stroke patients. The study was conducted for a period of five consecutive years with a sample size of 100 patients. It is a cross sectional descriptive study where in data was collected and analysed among various variables necessary. Patients with recurrent ischemic stroke were examined and investigated. Continuous variable is expressed as mean +SD or median (Range) if non- normally distributed. Categorical data is expressed in proportions. Recurrence of the ischemic stroke was commonly seen in the patients with uncontrolled blood pressure, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, ischemic heart disease and patients with large artery atherosclerosis. Incidence was higher among male patients, patients above 60 years of age and stroke involving MCA and ACA territories. Identification of the risk factors responsible for the recurrence at the first episode of ischemic stroke and appropriate management are of prime importance. Apart from clinical and biochemical parameters, considering the radiological parameters like extent of stenosis and appropriate dosing and choice of medication also is of utmost importance in preventing the recurrence of stroke.
Developing the imagination of primary school students through media technologies
Authors: Elmira Uaidullakyzy , Rysbayeva Galiya , Aigul Baitursynova , Zhetpisbayeva Gulzhan O. , Medeu Alimbayev , Saulesh Tileuova 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

In this study, it is aimed to develop the imagination of primary school students with media technologies and to design it. The research was carried out in the fall semester of 2021–2022. The study with the participation of 346 primary school students was conducted in a screening model. In the study, 4 weeks of training for creating ideas with media technologies were given to primary school students online. In the study, the media technologies measurement tool developed by the researchers was used to collect data. The data collection tool used in the study was reached and collected with the help of their families using an online method. The analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS programme; frequency analysis was carried out using the t-test; and the results obtained were added to the study accompanied by tables. As a result of the research, it was concluded that primary school students use media technologies closely and that their imagination powers are strengthened by developing their intelligence with these technologies.

Keywords: Primary school students, media technologies, distance education, imagination;
Technology for teaching regional economic relationships based on the updated content of education
Authors: Seraliyev Asset , Kulyash Kaimuldinova , Duman Aliaskarov , Atasoy Emin , Yerlan Nurkeyev , Baktybekov Mukhtar 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the technology of teaching regional economic relationships based on the updated educational content to university students and to determine it. The research was conducted in the fall semester of 2021–2022; the study with the participation of 274 university students was conducted in a screening model. In the study, 4 weeks of updated education was provided to university students. In order to collect data, the ‘Updated Education and Teaching Technologies’ measurement tool, developed by the researchers, was used in the study. The scale used in the research was delivered and collected by the online method to university students. The analysis of the data was carried out using the SPSS programme; frequency analysis was carried out using the t-test, and the results obtained were added to the study accompanied by tables. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the teaching technologies of university students were learned and their updated educational status was good and the values were high.

Keywords: Updated Education, Distance Education, Teaching technologies, University Students;
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DALAM MENCEGAH OBAT RUSAK DAN KADARLUARSA DI RSUD TORA BELO
Authors: Ambianti Nurul , Tandah Muhamad Rinaldhi , Diana Khusnul , Balqis Ratu 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Obat rusak dan kadaluarsa merupakan salah satu masalah yang dapat mencerminkan ketidaktepatan dan kurang baiknya manajemen pengelolaan obat di sebuah Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit (IFRS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Tora Belo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian non-eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang telah diisi oleh tenaga kefarmasian di RSUD Tora Belo. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis korelasi menggunakan uji Spearman-Rho, untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa. Jumlah sampel adalah 33 orang yang diambil secara total sampling. Waktu pengambilan data penelitian selama bulan Mei-Oktober 2020. Dari hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh pengetahuan tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa dikategorikan cukup yaitu sebanyak 17 orang (71,1%), sikap tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa dikategorikan sangat kuat yaitu sebanyak 18 orang (85,78%), serta hasil analisis korelasi tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,021, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap tenaga kefarmasian dalam mencegah obat rusak dan kadaluarsa di RSUD Tora Belo.