bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oscillating simply connected wandering domains
Authors: EVDORIDOU VASILIKI , RIPPON PHILIP J. , STALLARD GWYNETH M. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAlthough detailed descriptions of the possible types of behaviour inside periodic Fatou components have been known for over 100 years, a classification of wandering domains has only recently been given. Recently, simply connected wandering domains were classified into nine possible types and examples of escaping wandering domains of each of these types were constructed. Here we consider the case of oscillating wandering domains, for which only six of these types are possible. We use a new technique based on approximation theory to construct examples of all six types of oscillating simply connected wandering domains. This requires delicate arguments since oscillating wandering domains return infinitely often to a bounded part of the plane. Our technique is inspired by that used by Eremenko and Lyubich to construct the first example of an oscillating wandering domain, but with considerable refinements which enable us to show that the wandering domains are bounded, to specify the degree of the mappings between wandering domains and to give precise descriptions of the dynamical behaviour of these mappings.
Gravitational clearing of natural satellite orbits
Authors: Hill Roderick J. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The distribution of diameters and orbital distances from the parent body of 156 named moons of the planets in the Solar System is not random. All 11 moons with diameters larger than

$1\,000\,\mathrm{km}$

are positioned between

$400\,000\,\mathrm{km}$

and 4 million km from the parent, whereas the far more numerous small moons are distributed on both sides of this central region and are largely absent from the region in between. This small-satellite ‘exclusion region’ is particularly evident for the gas giants since they have multiple satellites spanning a wide range of distances from the parent. Application of mathematical criteria analogous to those that have been used to help define the ‘gravitational clearing’ of planetary orbits around the Sun suggests that the absence of small satellites in this region around the planets may be a result (atleast in part) of gravitational clearing by the large moons present at these distances from the parent. The most significant exception to the observed diameter-distance distribution—Hyperion, on Saturn—is attributed to its 3:4 orbital resonance with Titan, while other obvious exceptions are the Trojan satellites of Saturn’s moons Tethys and Dione. The smallest satellite diameter that seems necessary for clearing of its ‘sphere of influence’ is around

$400\,\mathrm{km}$

.
ON A -ADDITIVE UNIQUENESS SET FOR MULTIPLICATIVE FUNCTIONS
Authors: HASANALIZADE ELCHIN 
Published: February 2022

AbstractLet
$k\geq 2$
be an integer. We prove that the 2-automatic sequence of odious numbers
$\mathcal {O}$
is a k-additive uniqueness set for multiplicative functions: if a multiplicative function f satisfies a multivariate Cauchy’s functional equation
$f(x_1+x_2+\cdots +x_k)=f(x_1)+f(x_2)+\cdots +f(x_k)$
for arbitrary
$x_1,\ldots ,x_k\in \mathcal {O}$
, then f is the identity function
$f(n)=n$
for all
$n\in \mathbb {N}$
.
On the spread of infinite groups
Authors: Cox Charles Garnet 
Published: February 2022

AbstractA group is $\frac 32$-generated if every non-trivial element is part of a generating pair. In 2019, Donoven and Harper showed that many Thompson groups are $\frac 32$-generated and posed five questions. The first of these is whether there exists a 2-generated group with every proper quotient cyclic that is not $\frac 32$-generated. This is a natural question given the significant work in proving that no finite group has this property, but we show that there is such an infinite group. The groups we consider are a family of finite index subgroups $G_1,\, G_2,\, \ldots$ of the Houghton group $\operatorname {FSym}(\mathbb {Z})\rtimes \mathbb {Z}$. We then show that $G_1$ and $G_2$ are $\frac 32$-generated and investigate the related notion of spread for these groups. We are able to show that they have finite spread at least 2. These are, therefore, the first infinite groups to be shown to have finite positive spread, and the first to be shown to have spread at least 2 (other than $\mathbb {Z}$ and the Tarski monsters, which have infinite spread). As a consequence, for each $k\in \{2,\, 3,\, \ldots \}$, we also have that $G_{2k}$ is index $k$ in $G_2$ but $G_2$ is $\frac 32$-generated whereas $G_{2k}$ is not.
Data-inspired co-design for museum and gallery visitor experiences
Authors: Darzentas Dimitrios , Cameron Harriet , Wagner Hanne , Craigon Peter , Bodiaj Edgar , Spence Jocelyn , Tennent Paul , Benford Steve 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe capture and analysis of diverse data is widely recognized as being vital to the design of new products and services across the digital economy. We focus on its use to inspire the co-design of visitor experiences in museums as a distinctive case that reveals opportunities and challenges for the use of personal data. We present a portfolio of data-inspired visiting experiences that emerged from a 3-year Research Through Design process. These include the overlay of virtual models on physical exhibits, a smartphone app for creating personalized tours as gifts, visualizations of emotional responses to exhibits, and the data-driven use of ideation cards. We reflect across our portfolio to articulate the diverse ways in which data can inspire design through the use of ambiguity, visualization, and inter-personalization; how data inspire co-design through the process of co-ideation, co-creation, and co-interpretation; and how its use must negotiate the challenges of privacy, ownership, and transparency. By adopting a human perspective on data, we are able to chart out the complex and rich information that can inform design activities and contribute to datasets that can drive creativity support systems.
A study on the link between design brief structure and stimulus fidelity to optimize novelty and usefulness
Authors: Koronis Georgios , Silva Arlindo , Kang Kai Siang Jacob , Yogiaman Christine 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This academic-based investigation is focused on identifying elements that contribute toward the generation of efficient design briefs and their correlation with design outcomes of a sketching exercise. Four conditions are compared: a baseline group, an abstract group, a contextual information group, and a group that was given various example solutions. Via more in-depth surveys, we sought to elicit correlations between the students’ design creativity and stimuli permutations of the different design conditions. Results show that the contextual information groups, which were presented with higher levels of stimulus fidelity, had higher novelty scores, while abstract groups performed well in usefulness. These findings contribute to the formulation of design briefs where the goal is to stimulate the creativity of design outcomes and examine their relationships with student's perceptions of design exercises.
Decisions to attend holiday gatherings during COVID-19 and engagement in key prevention strategies: United States, January 2021
Authors: Pomeroy Mary A. , Hoover Edward R. , Dumas Brianna L. , Kennedy Katrina S. , Wittry Beth , Laughlin Mark E. , Harris Diane M. , Gieraltowski Laura , Yellman Merissa A. , Garcia-Williams Amanda G. , Marshall Katherine E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Gatherings where people are eating and drinking can increase the risk of getting and spreading SARS-CoV-2 among people who are not fully vaccinated; prevention strategies like wearing masks and physical distancing continue to be important for some groups. We conducted an online survey to characterise fall/winter 2020–2021 holiday gatherings, decisions to attend and prevention strategies employed during and before gatherings. We determined associations between practicing prevention strategies, demographics and COVID-19 experience. Among 502 respondents, one-third attended in person holiday gatherings; 73% wore masks and 84% practiced physical distancing, but less did so always (29% and 23%, respectively). Younger adults were 44% more likely to attend gatherings than adults ≥35 years. Younger adults (adjusted prevalence ratio (aPR) 1.53, 95% CI 1.19–1.97), persons who did not experience COVID-19 themselves or have relatives/close friends experience severe COVID-19 (aPR 1.56, 95% CI 1.18–2.07), and non-Hispanic White persons (aPR 1.57, 95% CI 1.13–2.18) were more likely to not always wear masks in public during the 2 weeks before gatherings. Public health messaging emphasizing consistent application of COVID-19 prevention strategies is important to slow the spread of COVID-19.
Benedictus es domine, the Ambrosian Canticle of the Three Children in the Fiery Furnace
Authors: BAILEY TERENCE 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe hymn of Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego from the Book of Daniel was sung in Milan as the first canticle of Ambrosian Matins on all Sundays and festivals. The Benedictus es domine had a special importance in the Milanese liturgy: it was not only the first lection of the day, but was also seen as providing a common theme unifying the morning office. Those who study Milanese chant will be interested in the details of its performance, but the hope is that even those who do not usually take note of things Ambrosian will welcome an illustration of the extraordinary complexity that characterises the Rite in its final stage.
Messung der gesundheitsbezogenen Lebensqualität 8- bis 11-jähriger psychisch kranker Kinder im Rahmen von Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen
Authors: Ertl Sebastian , Vogt Michael , Loew Thomas , Hinterberger Thilo 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die faktorielle Struktur und die Messinvarianz der Kid-KINDL Selbst- und Fremdeinschätzung bei 8- bis 11-jährigen psychisch kranken Kindern untersucht (Kid-KINDLSelbst: N = 441, Mädchen: 52 %, Jungen: 48 %, Alter: M = 9.44, SD = 1.12; Kid-KINDLFremd: N = 462, Mädchen: 55 %, Jungen: 45 %, Alter: M = 9.51, SD = 1.11). An einer ersten Stichprobe ergaben sich in Explorativen Faktorenanalysen Hinweise auf zwei zusätzliche Psychopathologie-Faktoren. Mit konfirmatorischen Faktorenanalysen wurden an einer zweiten Stichprobe unterschiedliche Modelle untersucht. Das Modell mit Doppelladungen krankheitsassoziierter Items auf den HRQoL-Faktoren und Psychopathologie-Faktoren zeigte die beste Modellanpassung, wobei die HRQoL-Dimensionen mit den Pathologie-Faktoren unkorreliert waren. Zwischen Selbst- und Fremdeinschätzung konnte partielle metrische Invarianz nachgewiesen werden. Die Eindimensionalität einiger Items muss aufgrund der Ergebnisse angezweifelt werden, was eine valide Erfassung einiger HRQoL-Dimensionen einschränken dürfte. Für den Einsatz in der Qualitätssicherung empfehlen sich die Kid-KINDL Skalen Selbstwert, Familie und Freunde.
Detectable Human Influence on Changes in Precipitation Extremes Across China
Authors: Xu Huiwen , Chen Huopo , Wang Huijun 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study explored the human influence on the observed changes in precipitation extremes across China for the period of 1961–2014 by the latest simulations from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6). Changes in observations and CMIP6 simulations under different external forcings for annual total wet‐day precipitation (PRCPTOT), the number of heavy precipitation days (R10 mm), very wet days (R95p), extremely wet days (R99p), the maximum 1‐day precipitation amount (RX1day), and the maximum 5‐day precipitation amount (RX5day) are compared using a regularized optimal fingerprinting method. The results show that both anthropogenic (ANT) and greenhouse gas (GHG) experiments generally exhibit increasing trends in precipitation extremes over China, agreeing with the overall observed increases. The ANT influence is robustly detected for R95p, R99p, RX1day, and RX5day over China, with clear separation from the natural forcing. Additionally, the GHG signal is also detectable for R95p, R99p, and RX1day but separated from the natural and other ANT forcings for only R99p and RX1day and from the natural and ANT aerosol forcings for only RX5day. Thus, the intensified precipitation extremes can be attributed to human influence dominated by the GHG effect. However, detections fail for PRCPTOT and R10 mm. The ANT aerosol forcing may partly offset the role of the GHG responses to observed increases despite being undetectable. Based on the detection and attribution results, the observation‐constrained projections indicate that precipitation extremes are projected to significantly increase under the SSP2–4.5 and SSP5–8.5 scenarios but with a smaller magnitude compared to the raw CMIP6 outputs.
Evolution of the Continental Margin of South to Central Vietnam and Its Relationship to Opening of the South China Sea (East Vietnam Sea)
Authors: Huu Nguyen Hiep , Carter Andrew , Hoang Long Van , Fox Matt , Pham Sang Nhu , Vinh Hau Bui 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe continental margin of south to central Vietnam is notable for its high elevation plateaus many of which are covered by late Cenozoic basalt flows. It forms the westernmost margin of a wide continental rift of the South China Sea (East Vietnam Sea), and uplift has been considered a result of either rifting or younger intraplate basalt magmatism. To investigate margin development apatite thermochronometry was applied to a dense array of samples collected from across and along the margin of south to central Vietnam. Results, including thermal history models, identified a distinct regional episode of fast cooling between c. 37 and 30 Ma after which cooling rates remained low. The fast cooling coincides with a period of fast extension across the South China Sea (East Sea) region that preceded continental break‐up recorded by Oligocene grabens onshore. A thermal model is used test different processes that might influence the inferred cooling including a distinct pulse of exhumation; a decrease in exhumation followed by an associated transient decrease in geothermal gradients and, underplating coincident with rifting. Thermal relaxation following Mesozoic arc magmatism is ruled out as geotherms returned to background rates within 20 Myrs of emplacement, well before the onset of fast cooling. Models support fast cooling attributed to accelerated erosion during early stages of rifting. Some additional heating from either underplating and/or hot mantle upwellings is also possible. No evidence was found to support regional uplift associated with the intraplate magmatism, enhanced monsoon‐driven erosion, or seafloor spreading dynamics.
Subtly altered topological asymmetry of brain structural covariance networks in autism spectrum disorder across 43 datasets from the ENIGMA consortium
Authors: Sha Zhiqiang , van Rooij Daan , Anagnostou Evdokia , Arango Celso , Auzias Guillaume , Behrmann Marlene , Bernhardt Boris , Bolte Sven , Busatto Geraldo F. , Calderoni Sara , Calvo Rosa , Daly Eileen , Deruelle Christine , Duan Meiyu , Duran Fabio Luis Souza , Durston Sarah , Ecker Christine , Ehrlich Stefan , Fair Damien , Fedor Jennifer , Fitzgerald Jacqueline , Floris Dorothea L. , Franke Barbara , Freitag Christine M. , Gallagher Louise , Glahn David C. , Haar Shlomi , Hoekstra Liesbeth , Jahanshad Neda , Jalbrzikowski Maria , Janssen Joost , King Joseph A. , Lazaro Luisa , Luna Beatriz , McGrath Jane , Medland Sarah E. , Muratori Filippo , Murphy Declan G. M. , Neufeld Janina , O’Hearn Kirsten , Oranje Bob , Parellada Mara , Pariente Jose C. , Postema Merel C. , Remnelius Karl Lundin , Retico Alessandra , Rosa Pedro Gomes Penteado , Rubia Katya , Shook Devon , Tammimies Kristiina , Taylor Margot J. , Tosetti Michela , Wallace Gregory L. , Zhou Fengfeng , Thompson Paul M. , Fisher Simon E. , Buitelaar Jan K. , Francks Clyde 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSmall average differences in the left-right asymmetry of cerebral cortical thickness have been reported in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) compared to typically developing controls, affecting widespread cortical regions. The possible impacts of these regional alterations in terms of structural network effects have not previously been characterized. Inter-regional morphological covariance analysis can capture network connectivity between different cortical areas at the macroscale level. Here, we used cortical thickness data from 1455 individuals with ASD and 1560 controls, across 43 independent datasets of the ENIGMA consortium’s ASD Working Group, to assess hemispheric asymmetries of intra-individual structural covariance networks, using graph theory-based topological metrics. Compared with typical features of small-world architecture in controls, the ASD sample showed significantly altered average asymmetry of networks involving the fusiform, rostral middle frontal, and medial orbitofrontal cortex, involving higher randomization of the corresponding right-hemispheric networks in ASD. A network involving the superior frontal cortex showed decreased right-hemisphere randomization. Based on comparisons with meta-analyzed functional neuroimaging data, the altered connectivity asymmetry particularly affected networks that subserve executive functions, language-related and sensorimotor processes. These findings provide a network-level characterization of altered left-right brain asymmetry in ASD, based on a large combined sample. Altered asymmetrical brain development in ASD may be partly propagated among spatially distant regions through structural connectivity.
Breast cancer hypoxia in relation to prognosis and benefit from radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in a large, randomised trial with long-term follow-up
Authors: Tutzauer Julia , Sjöström Martin , Holmberg Erik , Karlsson Per , Killander Fredrika , Leeb-Lundberg L. M. Fredrik , Malmström Per , Niméus Emma , Fernö Mårten , Jögi Annika 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Breast-conserving surgery followed by radiotherapy is part of standard treatment for early-stage breast cancer. Hypoxia is common in cancer and may affect the benefit of radiotherapy. Cells adapt to hypoxic stress largely via the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α. Here, we aim to determine whether tumour HIF-1α-positivity and hypoxic gene-expression signatures associated with the benefit of radiotherapy, and outcome.

Methods
Tumour HIF-1α-status and expression of hypoxic gene signatures were retrospectively analysed in a clinical trial where 1178 women with primary T1-2N0M0 breast cancer were randomised to receive postoperative radiotherapy or not and followed 15 years for recurrence and 20 years for breast cancer death.

Results
The benefit from radiotherapy was similar in patients with HIF-1α-positive and -negative primary tumours. Both ipsilateral and any breast cancer recurrence were more frequent in women with HIF-1α-positive primary tumours (hazard ratio, HR0–5 yrs1.9 [1.3–2.9], p = 0.003 and HR0–5 yrs = 2.0 [1.5–2.8], p < 0.0001). Tumour HIF-1α-positivity is also associated with increased breast cancer death (HR0–10 years 1.9 [1.2–2.9], p = 0.004). Ten of the 11 investigated hypoxic gene signatures correlated positively to HIF-1α-positivity, and 5 to increased rate/risk of recurrence.

Conclusions
The benefit of postoperative radiotherapy persisted in patients with hypoxic primary tumours. Patients with hypoxic primary breast tumours had an increased risk of recurrence and breast cancer death.
ANGPTL7 is transcriptionally regulated by SP1 and modulates glucocorticoid-induced cross-linked actin networks in trabecular meshwork cells via the RhoA/ROCK pathway
Authors: Sun Mengsha , Liu Wenjia , Zhou Minwen 
Published: February 2022

AbstractGlaucoma is one of the leading causes of worldwide irreversible blindness. Lowering elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is currently the only effective approach for controlling the progress of glaucoma. Angiopoietin-like 7 (ANGPTL7) takes a key part in elevated outflow resistance of aqueous humor in dysfunctional trabecular meshwork (TM), along with the formation of cross-linked actin networks (CLANs), leading to high IOP. In this study, we explored the role of the ANGPTL7 signaling pathway in CLAN formation. We detected the expression of ANGPTL7 in cultured primary TM cells treated with dexamethasone (DEX) and ethanol as a control using qRT-PCR and western blotting. Actin filaments were revealed by phalloidin staining. ANGPTL7 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) was applied to TM cells to examine the effect of ANGPTL7 on DEX-induced CLAN formation. Western blotting was used to assess the effect of ANGPTL7 on the RhoA/Rho-associated kinase (Rho-kinase/ROCK) signaling pathway. Bioinformatics, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and chromatin immunoprecipitation were employed to identify the transcription factors of ANGPTL7. Transcription factor specificity protein 1 (SP1) overexpression and silencing were performed to determine their roles in the modulation of ANGPTL7 expression. We found DEX-induced ANGPTL7 expression and stress fiber rearrangement in TM cells. ANGPTL7 knockdown effectively inhibited the formation of CLANs. Moreover, it was involved in the regulation of the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway, further affecting DEX-induced CLAN formation. SP1 was identified as a transcription factor of ANGPTL7 which regulated ANGPTL7 level to mediate CLAN formation through the RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway. This study contributes to revealing the molecular mechanisms of ANGPTL7 in CLAN formation, which is involved in TM dysfunction and glaucoma pathogenesis.
Perspectives in machine learning for wildlife conservation
Authors: Tuia Devis , Kellenberger Benjamin , Beery Sara , Costelloe Blair R. , Zuffi Silvia , Risse Benjamin , Mathis Alexander , Mathis Mackenzie W. , van Langevelde Frank , Burghardt Tilo , Kays Roland , Klinck Holger , Wikelski Martin , Couzin Iain D. , van Horn Grant , Crofoot Margaret C. , Stewart Charles V. , Berger-Wolf Tanya 
Published: February 2022

AbstractInexpensive and accessible sensors are accelerating data acquisition in animal ecology. These technologies hold great potential for large-scale ecological understanding, but are limited by current processing approaches which inefficiently distill data into relevant information. We argue that animal ecologists can capitalize on large datasets generated by modern sensors by combining machine learning approaches with domain knowledge. Incorporating machine learning into ecological workflows could improve inputs for ecological models and lead to integrated hybrid modeling tools. This approach will require close interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the quality of novel approaches and train a new generation of data scientists in ecology and conservation.
Highly sensitive strain sensors based on piezotronic tunneling junction
Authors: Yu Qiuhong , Ge Rui , Wen Juan , Du Tao , Zhai Junyi , Liu Shuhai , Wang Longfei , Qin Yong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPiezotronics with capacity of constructing adaptive and seamless interactions between electronics/machines and human/ambient are of value in Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and biomedical engineering. Here, we report a kind of highly sensitive strain sensor based on piezotronic tunneling junction (Ag/HfO2/n-ZnO), which utilizes the strain-induced piezoelectric potential to control the tunneling barrier height and width in parallel, and hence to synergistically modulate the electrical transport process. The piezotronic tunneling strain sensor has a high on/off ratio of 478.4 and high gauge factor of 4.8 × 105 at the strain of 0.10%, which is more than 17.8 times larger than that of a conventional Schottky-barrier based strain sensor in control group as well as some existing ZnO nanowire or nanobelt based sensors. This work provides in-depth understanding for the basic mechanism of piezotronic modulation on tunneling junction, and realizes the highly sensitive strain sensor of piezotronic tunneling junction on device scale, which has great potential in advanced micro/nano-electromechanical devices and systems.