bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implicational Tonoid Logics and Implicational Partial Galois Logics
Authors: Yang Eunsuk 
Published: June 2022

Implicational Tonoid Logics: Algebraic and Relational Semantics
This paper combines two classes of generalized logics, one ofwhich is the class of weakly implicative logics introduced by Cintula andthe other of which is the class of gaggle logics introduced by Dunn. Forthis purpose we introduce implicational tonoid logics. More precisely, weﬁrst deﬁne implicational tonoid logics in general and examine their rela-tion to weakly implicative logics. We then provide algebraic semanticsfor implicational tonoid logics. Finally, we consider relational semantics,called Routley–Meyer–style semantics, for ﬁnitary those logics.

Implicational Partial Galois Logics: Relational Semantics
Implicational tonoid logics and their relational semantics havebeen introduced by Yang and Dunn. This paper extends this investigationto implicational partial Galois logics. For this, we ﬁrst deﬁne some impli-cational partial gaggle logics as special kinds of implicational tonoid logicscalled “implicational partial Galois logics.” Next, we provide Routley–Meyer-style relational semantics for ﬁnitary those logics.
C12: Dépistage du cancer de la prostate : Pratique des médecins généralistes de la ville de Lomé
Authors: Kpatcha T M , Darré T , Sewa E V , Sikpa K H , Botcho G , Padja E , Leloua E A , Tengu K 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le cancer de la prostate est une maladie fréquente au-delà de 50 ans d’âge. Le diagnostic précoce par dépistage peut garantir une issue favorable de la prise en charge. L’objectif de l’étude était de rapporter la pratique du dépistage du cancer de la prostate par les médecins généralistes de la ville de Lomé. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’est agi d’une enquête de pratique. Un questionnaire adressé aux médecins généralistes a permis d’étudier les paramètres suivants : le nombre d’années d’exercice du praticien, les critères du dépistage, les outils de dépistage et les facteurs motivant la demande d’un avis urologique. Les données ont été analysées par le logiciel Epi Info© version 7.1.5, le p-value était considéré significatif en dessous de 0,05. RESULTATS : Cent quatre-vingt médecins de 29 ans d’âge moyen ont été inclus. Cent cinquante-sept étaient de sexe masculin. La durée moyenne de l’exercice médical était de 35,2 mois (six à 204 mois). Les critères du dépistage étaient l’âge (47,2%), un antécédent familial de cancer (17,8%), l’âge supérieur à 50 ans associé aux symptômes du bas appareil urinaire (35%). L’expérience du praticien n’influait pas sur ces critères (p=0,12). Les outils du dépistage étaient le toucher rectal (TR) associé au dosage de l’antigène spécifique de la prostate (PSA) (20,5%), la PSA seul (29,5%), le TR seul (6,6%), l’échographie sus-pubienne (32,3%) et l’échographie endorectale (11,1%). Le choix de l’outil du dépistage était lié à l’expérience du praticien (p=0,03). L’élément déterminant une consultation urologique était une PSA élevée (>4 ng/ml) indépendamment du TR. CONCLUSION : Le dépistage du cancer de la prostate est largement fait par les médecins généralistes de Lomé mais l’utilisation des critères et outils n’est pas optimale.
C19: Evaluation des variations des taux plasmatiques de cytokines pro- et anti-inflammatoires dans les néoplasies gynéco-mammaires
Authors: Diouf A , Niang D G M , Mbengue B , Mounkeila I S , Folly M G , Ka S , Diop J P D , Mbow M , Ndiaye Diallo R , Sylla N M , Dème A , Dièye A 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Les néoplasies gynéco-mammaires constituent un fléau planétaire associé à une forte morbi-mortalité notamment dans les pays comme le Sénégal. Le système immunitaire et les cytokines en particulier jouent un rôle capital dans la protection contre ces pathologies et influenceraient l’efficacité de la prise en charge thérapeutique, d’où la nécessité d’acquérir des connaissances sur les cytokines dans ces cancers. L’objectif de ce travail était d’évaluer les variations des taux plasmatiques de cytokines pro-inflammatoires et anti-inflammatoire, dans des cancers gynécologiques et mammaires. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale à visée descriptive, issue d’une collaboration entre l’Institut Joliot Curie de l’HALD et le Service d’Immunologie de la FMPO de l’UCAD, sur une période allant du 1er Juin au 31 Septembre 2019. Chez des patientes atteintes de cancer du sein (CS), du col (CC) et de l’ovaire (CO), des échantillons de sang ont été collectés sur tube EDTA, permettant ainsi le dosage de cytokines pro-inflammatoires (l’IL-17, l’IL-6 et TNF-α) et anti-inflammatoires (IL-10) par technique ELISA sandwich. L’analyse statistique des données a été réalisée grâce au logiciel Statview5.1. RESULTATS : Notre population d’étude était constituée de 146 patientes atteintes de CS (n=92), du CC (n=35) et de CO (n=19). Pour les patientes ayant reçue une cure de chimiothérapie, nos résultats ont montré des taux plasmatiques de TNF-α plus élevés chez le groupe CC (médiane=5,29 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=68,29) en comparaison aux groupes CS (médiane=3,32 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=158,20) et CO (médiane=1,533 ng/ml ; min=0,00 ; max=12,710) (p=0,008). La même différence a été observée, en comparant pour ces trois groupes le rapport taux TNF-α/IL-10 (p=0,020). Par contre, aucune différence n’a été observée pour les taux des autres cytokines. Par ailleurs une corrélation positive forte entre la taille tumorale et les taux d’IL-10 a été retrouvée pour le groupe CO. CONCLUSION : Nos résultats suggèrent l’existence d’une différence des profils des taux cytokines d’une néoplasie gynéco-mammaire à l’autre. Ceci pourrait être la conséquence de réponses immunitaires anti-tumorales différentes d’un cancer à l’autre et impacteraient donc l’efficacité de la prise en charge thérapeutique.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Numbered Head Together dengan Alat Media dapat Meningkatkan Kualitas Hasil Pendidikan (Studi Kasus SDN Gempol).
Authors: Mahfudz Sulthon , Bariroh Siti , Anis Fahimatul 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar masih didominasi oleh aktivitas klasikal dengan dominasi pada peran guru. Akibatnya suasana kelas monoton, pasif, dan membosankan. Hal tersebut nampak dari hail belajar siswa yang rendah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kemampuan membaca siswa kelas IV mengenai pantun anak yang menggunakan model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan alat media visual maupun tanpa alat media visual, serta pengaruh model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan alat media visual terhadap kemampuan membaca pantun anak secara berbalasan dengan lafal dan intonasi yang tepat kelas IV SDN Gempol.
Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN Gempol yang terdiri dari kelas A yang berjumlah 35 orang, dan kelas B berjumlah 35 orang. Data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan melalui metode tes dengan instrumen pilihan ganda. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial.
Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran numbered head together dengan media visual (eksperimen) dan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model numbered head togethersaja (kontrol) pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV SDN Gempol, tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil nilai rata-rata kelompok eksperimen adalah 88,14 dan hasil nilai rata-rata kelompok kontrol adalah 87,1.
De moslimgemeenschap als bondgenoot?
Authors: Pauwels Annelies , Vermeulen Floris , Maussen Marcel 
Published: June 2022

The Muslim Community as an ally?
Over the past twenty years the Netherlands and Flanders have developed policies aiming to prevent radicalization among Muslim youth. To what extent have Muslim communities been involved in these policies and has there been sufficient attention for the ideological and theological aspects of Islamic extremism? Overlooking the experiences and lessons learned it is clear that in both countries there is more and more attention for the individual dynamics of processes of radicalization. This is not only because of the prevailing interpretations of what is the most effective approach, but also because policy makers have encountered important set-backs and obstacles when aiming for a group-based approach in which Muslim communities and Islamic faith were being targeted.
Studi Pemahaman Warga Muhammadiyah terhadap Pelaksanaan Ibadah Sholat pada Masyarakat Desa Saloya
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Normawati Normawati , Halik Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. untuk mengetahui deskripsi pemahaman warga Muhammadiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Ibadah Sholat pada Masyarakat Desa Saloya, dan 2. untuk mengetahui dampak pemahaman warga Muhammadiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Ibadah Sholat pada Masyarakat Desa Saloya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif Kualitatif, Yang terdiri dari: Pendekatan dan Jenis Penelitian Kehadiran Peneliti, Lokasi Penelitian, Sumber Data, Prosedur Pengumpulan Data, Analisis Data, Pengecekan Keabsahan Temuan dan Tahap – tahap penelitian. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Adapun deskripsi pemahaman warga Muhammadiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Ibadah Sholat pada Masyarakat Desa Saloya adalah Warga Muhammadiyah Desa Saloya tidak memakai tongkat ketika naik keatas mimbar, Khatib tidak diantar dengan ucapan-ucapan yang dikumandangkan tokoh agama, Warga Muhammadiyah Saloya sholat tarwihnya 8 rakaat dan Warga Muhammadiyah Saloya tidak Qunut jika sholat Subuh 2. Adapun dampak pemahaman warga Muhammadiyah terhadap pelaksanaan Ibadah Sholat pada Masyarakat Desa Saloya adalah Warga tidak bingung, Masyarakat tidak resah, Warga Muhammadiyah Saloya konsisten mengikuti Nabi Muhammad Saw dan Warga Muhammadiyah mempunyai pedoman kehidupan. Setiap warga Muhammadiyah wajib menjadikan iman dan tauhid sebagai sumber seluruh kegiatan hidup, tidak boleh mengingkari keimanan berdasarkan tauhid itu, dan tetap menjauhi serta menolak syirk, takhayul, bid'ah, dan khurafat yang menodai iman dan tauhid kepada Allah Swt.
Editorial of ARIS2 - Advanced Research on Information Systems Security, an International Journal
Authors: Mateus-Coelho Nuno 
Published: June 2022

Securing information, actors, and their systems have become a paramount challenge in recent years.
In the first regular issue of 2021 of the ARIS2 - Advanced Research on Information Systems Security, an International Journal, in four of the five articles, problems of information security are addressed with a practical and theoretical view, with origin in academic centers and research from masters and doctoral students.
Bioactivity of Leaf Extract of Phyllantus amarus against Fungal Pathogens Associated with Sweet Orange Rot Disease
Authors: Yusuf C. S. , Zakawa N. N. , Timon D. , Tizhe T. D. , Wazamda P. J. 
Published: June 2022

This study was carried out to determine disease incidence and control of fungal pathogens associated with rot of sweet orange using Phyllantus amarus leaf extract. Forty sweet oranges (Citrus sinensis var. Valencia) were collected from the markets and taken to the laboratory. Isolation and identification of the fungi were carried out using standard procedures and the efficacy of the leaf extracts of Phyllantus amarus was determined on the isolated fungi. The result of this study showed that four pathogens (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Penicillum expansum and Rhizopus stolonifer) were identified to be associated with the rot. Rot incidence was upto of 35%. Pathogenicity confirmed the characteristic features similar to the original diseased samples. The effect of the leaf extract of Phyllantus amarus on the isolated fungi shows that the rate of inhibition increases with increase in concentration of the P. amarus extract, The P. amarus extract was effective against A. flavus had the highest zone of inhibition (10.667). The inhibition zone was lesser for R. stolonifer among the pathogens (8.333). Sweet orange should be consumed after harvest or can be stored in refrigerator for period of 1=2 weeks. The fruit should be discarded if any alteration in color or taste of the fruit is noticed as this can be hazardous to human health.
Clinical Application of Esketamine Hydrochloride in Children with Emergence Agitation under Sevoflurane Anesthesia
Authors: Zhaoxia Wu , Xianjie Wen 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of different doses of esketamine in preventing emergence agitation (EA) in children under sevoflurane general anesthesia.
Methods: 80 children who underwent elective tonsillectomy or (and) adenoidectomy in our hospital were selected. The children were allocated randomly to one of four groups receiving saline(group C), esketamine hydrochloride 0.25 mg/kg (group K0.25), esketamine hydrochloride 0.5 mg/kg (group K0.5)or esketamine hydrochloride 0.75 mg/kg (group K0.75) . The children in each group were administered the study drugs 10 minutes before the end of surgery.All children were maintained anesthesia with sevoflurane. The recovery characteristics, including the time to extubation, delivery time from the PACU, postoperative nausea and vomiting, agitation and modified CHEOPS score were recorded and analyzed.
Results: Immediately after extubation, the modified CHEOPS score and postoperative recovery agitation score of the three groups of children receiving intravenous esketamine were lower than those of group C (P<0.05), but there was no statistical difference between the three groups significance (P>0.05). When leaving the PACU, the postoperative awakening agitation scores of the children in the K0.25 and K0.5 groups were lower than those in the C group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the K0.75 and C groups (P> 0.05). Compared with group C, postoperative extubation time and PACU stay time were significantly prolonged in K0.75 and K0.5 groups (P<0.05).
Conclusions: Low-dose (0.25 mg/kg) of esketamine hydrochloride can reduce the incidence of emergent agitation and postoperative pain,and has little effect on anesthesia recovery.
Impacts of the Exploitation of Rock Models on Phytodiversity in the Agbelouve Township and Its Surroundings
Authors: Maloukou Awèdéo , Djangbeja Minkilabe , Kamou Hodabalo 
Published: June 2022

The exploitation of rocky outcrops is increasing and leading to the loss of biodiversity in the canton of Agbélouvé and its surroundings. This study aims to assess the impact of the exploitation of these rocks on the flora and vegetation, in order to contribute to the sustainable management of plant resources. It is based on floristic inventories of the exploitation sites and off-site. The collected data was processed by the Excel 2016 spreadsheet, and software XLSTAT 2008. The results of this research show that this activity is at the origin of the destruction of the vegetation cover and the modification of the topographic landscape. 234 species were recorded in 96 surveys, including 95 species belonging to 41 families on the exploitation sites, compared to 139 species belonging to 51 families off-site. The Shannon diversity indexes are 1.86 and 2 respectively on and off sites. Pielou's equitability index is 0.94 on the exploitation sites and 0.93 off-site. The analysis of the biological spectrum shows the predominance of phanerophytes (60.76%) off sites against (37%) therophytes on the exploitation sites. The analysis of the phytogeographical spectrum indicates the predominance of Afro-tropical species on the two sites explored. Faced with the negative impacts of the exploitation of the rock formations on the vegetation, it is necessary to take measures for the restoration of the exploitation sites.
Excited Electron‐Rich Bi(3–x)+ Sites: A Quantum Well‐Like Structure for Highly Promoted Selective Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction Performance
Authors: Wang Bin , Zhang Wei , Liu Gaopeng , Chen Hailong , Weng Yu‐Xiang , Li Huaming , Chu Paul K. , Xia Jiexiang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMost of the current research on the photocatalytic mechanism of semiconductors is still on the simulation and evaluation of ground‐state active sites. Insights into photogenerated electron transition paths and excited‐state active sites during photocatalysis are still insufficient. Herein, combining femtosecond time‐resolved transient absorption spectroscopy, in situ Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, synchronous illumination X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and theoretical calculation results rationally reveal that in complex bimetallic oxyhalides the ultrathin rich oxygen vacancies (ROV) PbBiO2Cl (PBOC) double unit cell (DUC) layers facilitate migration and separation of photogenerated electrons from the bulk to Bi sites near the surface oxygen vacancies (OVs), then form the excited electron‐rich Bi(3–x)+ sites like quantum well structure. The excited Bi(3–x)+ sites act as wells for photogenerated electrons leading to lower energy barrier in the rate determining step for the formation of *CO from *COOH intermediate. Without photosensitizers and sacrificial agents, ROV DUC PBOC exhibit high CO generation rate (16.02 µmol h–1 g–1) that is 18 times higher than that of bulk PBOC. In situ characterization combined with theoretical calculation provides effective insight into the photocatalytic mechanism of photoexcited semiconductor materials.
A Battery Process Activated Highly Efficient Carbon Catalyst toward Oxygen Reduction by Stabilizing Lithium–Oxygen Bonding
Authors: Wen Shunda , Liu Bowen , Li Wei , Liang Tao , Li Xianglong , Yi Ding , Luo Bin , Zhi Linjie , Liu Dong , Wang Bin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGraphene oxide (GO) has shown broad prospects in various practical applications, but it has been considered as a non‐active catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) unless a pretreatment such as high temperature heteroatoms‐doping is applied. Here, an interdisciplinary strategy is reported by utilizing lithium‐ion battery as a pretreatment processing to activate GO. The electrochemical battery process endows the GO with boosted ORR catalytic activity, exceeding that of nitrogen‐doped graphene at high temperature, a well‐recognized carbon catalyst. A series of control experiments point to that the carbon–oxygen–lithium bonding (C–O–Li) is possibly the origin of the activity. Further theoretical simulation tells that the lithium species stabilize the COO groups that help maintain the catalytic activity of the catalyst. Different from traditional chemical synthesis, this method provides a way to realize the lithium doping that has rarely been achieved for the heteroatoms‐doped carbon catalysts and also the control of the catalytic performance. Moreover, the proposed catalytic mechanism inspires researchers to pay more attention to the interaction of metallic heteroatoms and the oxygen‐containing functional groups in carbon. Such an interdisciplinary research combining the batteries and catalysis brings a broader vision to the field of carbon‐based electrochemistry.
Single Mo–N4 Atomic Sites Anchored on N‐doped Carbon Nanoflowers as Sulfur Host with Multiple Immobilization and Catalytic Effects for High‐Performance Lithium–Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Guo Daying , Zhang Xu , Liu Menglan , Yu Zhisheng , Chen Xi'an , Yang Bin , Zhou Zhen , Wang Shun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRational design of sulfur hosts for effectively confining lithium polysulfides (LiPS) and optimizing the sluggish sulfur kinetics is still a major challenge in lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs). In this work, a simple strategy of introducing single Mo–N4 atoms into N‐doped carbon nano‐flower matrix (Mo‐N‐CNF) as sulfur host cathode materials is developed to realize high‐performance LSBs. These single Mo–N4 atoms have been demonstrated to regulate the hydrophilic nature, Li‐ion diffusion, adsorption capacity, and catalytic conversion of polysulfides via experimental evidences and theoretical calculations. The resulting Mo‐N‐CNF with high loading content of sulfur (>72 wt.%) exhibits a high specific capacity (1248 mAh g–1 at 0.2 C) and excellent rate capability (715 mAh g–1 at 5 C). More importantly, the outstanding cycling performance with a low attenuation rate of only 0.004% per cycle over 400 cycles at 4.27 mA cm–2 is achieved with the area sulfur loading of 5.1 mg cm–2. This work demonstrates a viable strategy for using single atoms‐based carbon materials with high exposed sites as multiple captors for LiPS and an efficient accelerator for sulfur redox kinetics toward next‐generation LSBs with boosted electrochemical performance.
Controllable Perovskite Single Crystal Heterojunction for Stable Self‐Powered Photo‐Imaging and X‐Ray Detection
Authors: Yan Jun , Gao Feng , Tian Yongzhi , Li Yan , Gong Weiqiang , Wang Shuangpeng , Zhu Hai , Li Lin 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSemiconductor heterostructures underpin the design and performance of virtually all modern optoelectronic systems. The clear interface, high crystalline quality, and suitable energy band match lay the foundation for high‐performance heterojunction optoelectronic devices. Here, a facile solution epitaxial growth method is demonstrated for controllably growing CH3NH3PbBr3 single crystal (SC) on the CH3NH3PbCl3 SC, which forms a pn heterojunction with a well‐defined interface and high single‐crystalline quality. The thickness of the epitaxial layer can be finely controlled by adjusting the growth time. Benefiting from excellent built‐in electrical potential at pn heterojunction, the heterojunction detector shows an obvious rectification behavior and high performance in photo‐imaging and X‐ray detection without any power supply, including high responsivity (26.8 mA W−1), fast response time (8/613 µs), and high sensitivity of 868 µC Gyair−1 cm−2 with a record lowest detectable X‐ray dose rate of 15.5 nGyair s−1. Furthermore, it exhibits high‐fidelity UV photo‐imaging capability at zero bias voltage. In addition, the heterojunction detector shows excellent stability by maintaining 99% of the initial responsivity after 120 days without any encapsulation in the atmosphere. This work enables a significant advance in engineering perovskite SC heterojunction for developing novel and functional devices.
Strong In‐Plane Anisotropy and Giant Second Harmonic Generation Response of Organic Single‐Crystalline Microwire Arrays
Authors: Guo Yangwu , Zhao Jinjin , Dong Meiqiu , Yu Ziwei , Fu Yue , Feng Jiangang , Gao Hanfei , Wu Yuchen , Jiang Lei 
Published: June 2022

AbstractOrganic nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals play an indispensable role in high‐performance photonic devices due to their large nonlinear coefficient, fast response time, and low dielectric constant. However, in contrast to the strides of bulk crystals, researches on the next generation of nanophotonic devices are ignored to some extent. One of the bottlenecks is the controllable manufacturing and patterning of high‐quality organic NLO crystals with the nanometer‐scale thickness. Herein, a confined assembly method for fabricating the microwire arrays of organic NLO crystal OH1 and DAT2 with precise position, flat morphology, high crystallinity, and consistent crystallographic orientation is reported. Two strong NLO effects observed in the experiments are comprehensively studied, including second harmonic generation (SHG) and two‐photon excited fluorescence. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the anisotropic SHG effect depends on both the polarization of incident light and the crystallographic orientation of microwire arrays. Microwire arrays can exhibit large in‐plane anisotropy with the polarization ratio up to 0.95 and second‐order nonlinear coefficient up to 55.1 pm V−1. This work provides new insights into the potential applications of organic NLO crystals in integrated optical devices.