bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LINGUOSEMIOTICS OF MULTIFANDOM WORLD
Authors: Maksimenko Olga I. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To characterize one of the modern forms of social leisure within subcultures – multifandom worlds – from the standpoint of linguosemiotics.Methodology. The research is carried out by methods of linguistic and semiotic analysis, the features of the creation and functioning of comics as the main component of the multifandom world are considered on the example of the products of two American publishing houses that laid the foundations of this social and linguosemiotic phenomenon.Results. The semiotic (verbal and nonverbal) structure of the comic book as the main element of the subculture of the fandom world is considered; the relations of signs within comics, the principles of their implementation in comics of two major American publishers. The common linguistic semiotic features characteristic of both the comics themselves and the comic book fandom world as a whole are revealedResearch implications. The study of the polycode text of a comic book within the framework of relatively limited communities – fandoms characterized by their own interpretation of classical axiology, in particular, the concept of hell, demonstrates the need to create a generalization model that differs from the general culture of society, based on the requirement of maximum concentration of information, manifested in its presentation in the form of a brief polycode text (comics). The use of polycode means (verbal and nonverbal) within a multifandom subculture as a special kind of discourse makes it possible to expand the perception of this special world, to compensate for the likelihood of communicative failure expressed by ignorance and misunderstanding among people not involved in this world.
Los estudios empírico-teológicos y su contribución al desarrollo de la teología: consideraciones a partir de una investigación sobre religiosidad juvenil en Santiago de Chile
Authors: Cerda-Planas Catalina 
Published: June 2022

Ante la constatada parcialidad en la comprensión y el conocimiento en torno a la religiosidad juvenil en Chile, usualmente observada desde su nivel de des-vinculación con las instituciones religiosas y sus sistemas de creencias y prácticas, la investigación referida ha querido aportar una mirada más amplia y compleja del tema, como base fundamental para una reflexión teológico-pastoral más rica en torno a la evangelización y los jóvenes. Además, sobre la base de la comprensión de la historia y la experiencia humana como lugar teológico, es decir, como lugar de la revelación de Dios y articulación de la fe, es que esta investigación se ha propuesto también identificar los aportes que la religiosidad juvenil actual puede entregar para la labor teológica. Para lograr tales objetivos, se ha utilizado el método de la teología empírica, una propuesta metodológica intradisciplinar que supone la incorporación de acercamientos empíricos en los procesos de generación de conocimiento teológico. Luego de presentar la propuesta metodológica y sus supuestos teológicos, el artículo concluye analizando los distintos niveles y áreas en los cuales los estudios empírico-teológicos pueden aportar para el desarrollo de la teología, a la luz de la experiencia específica de la investigación antes brevemente reseñada.
Problematika Pendirian Rumah Ibadat Umat Minoritas di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Dahlan Bayani , Aslamiyah Rabiatul 
Published: June 2022

This article describes how problematic the construction of houses of worship for minorities is in South Kalimantan. This article is the result of field research with a qualitative approach and used observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. This finding state that the causes of conflicts over the construction of houses of worship for minorities in South Kalimantan are motivated by several factors, namely the different interpretations of regulations and regulations that are not fully representative. Another cause is socio-religious factors, namely, the majority of people reject the existence of houses of worship of other religions in their vicinity, some even have the view that approving the establishment of houses of worship of other religions is not justified in the Islamic faith, and is not an area of tolerance. Another factor is the politicization of religion in the contestation of regional head elections (Pilkada) and legislative elections (Pileg). Another cause is marriage due to a change of religion which raises suspicion among religious communities. These factors occurred in the construction of the Indonesian Bethel Church (GBI) of Pasir Mas, Banjarmasin City, and the Guan Te Temple, Persada Mas Complex, Banjar Regency.
Dampak Literasi Media Berbasis Digital Terhadap Perilaku Anti Penyebaran Hoaks
Authors: Mujianto Haryadi , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul 
Published: June 2022

Digitalization brings benefits to the development of communication media around the world. Now communication can be done interactively and in real-time through digital media. Social media is a popular digital communication media used by teenagers to interact socially. The phenomenon that occurs is a change in behavior and activities of social media users, especially teenagers. The ease of accessing and exchanging information gives rise to the phenomenon of the spread of hoaxes. Kominfo revealed that there were 565,449 hoax content circulating through social media throughout 2021. This study aims to determine the impact of digital-based media literacy on the behavior of anti-spreading hoaxes among teenagers. This research uses quantitative and verification methods. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents from SMA Negeri 2 Lembang students. Samples were taken based on purposive sampling category. Data analysis used simple linear regression with the help of SPSS software version 20.0. The results showed that there was a significant negative impact of digital-based media literacy on the behavior of anti-spreading hoaxes among adolescents with a coefficient of determination of 73.4%, while the remaining 53.8% was influenced by other variables not examined.
​Combining Ability, Genetic Diversity and Their Association with Heterosis for Seed Yield in Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh]
Authors: Bisht Charu , Verma S.K. , Gaur A.K. , Yadav H. , Deep Harsh , Chauhan Charupriya , Bhardwaj Rajneesh 
Published: June 2022

Background: In pigeonpea, very less information is available on the interrelationship between combining ability, parental genetic diversity and heterosis. Methods: The experiment was conducted using randomized block design during kharif 2017-18 at GBPUAT, Pantnagar with 36 genotypes (8 parents and 28 F1 hybrids). The combining ability was estimated by using the Griffing’s, Method II, Model I. The genetic diversity (GD) was estimated by using the D2 statistics. The correlation between heterosis and different parameters viz., parental mean (PM), specific combining ability (SCA), mean of general combining ability (MGCA) and genetic diversity (GD) were estimated by using Pearson’s correlation. Result: The hybrids viz., Pant A 441 × AH 09-47 (65.33 g), Pant A 441 × Pusa 2013-2 (64.33 g), Pusa 992 × Pant A 441 (62.67 g), UPAS 120 × Pant A 441 (59.67 g) and UPAS 120 × Pusa 992 (58 g) were found as most promising hybrids for seed yield while the parents Pant A 441 can be used as donor for high seed yield. The estimation of genetic diversity among parents revealed that three different clusters were present. PM, MGCA and SCA were found to be reliable parameters to predict the heterosis.
Analysis of water and sediment quality in Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei culture with different sediment redox potential
Authors: Wiyoto Wiyoto , Hendriana Andri , Siskandar Ridwan , Mashita Nurul , Mahendra Tangkas , Cahyo Arif Dwi , Arzi Jibal Rizki Akbar , Aulia Salsabila Setya , Ekasari Julie 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Pengamatan parameter kualitas air, tanah, kesehatan dan pertumbuhan merupakan hal yang penting untuk dilakukan dalam budidaya udang vaname. Keterkaitan antar parameter tersebut perlu untuk diketahui dan dianalisis lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keterkaitan antara berbagai parameter kualitas air, kualitas tanah, koefisien teknis budidaya dan parameter kesehatan udang dalam kegiatan budidaya udang dengan nilai sedimen redok potensial yang berbeda. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perbedaan nilai sedimen redok potensial yaitu 69,33 ± 14,5 mV, 151,00 ± 8,89 mV, dan 210,00 ± 17,32 mV dengan empat ulangan. Udang sebanyak 25 ekor dengan bobot rata rata 1,37 ± 0,04 g dan padat tebar 144 ekor/m2 digunakan dalam penelitian selama 30 hari. Selama penelitian parameter yang diamati meliputi parameter kualitas air, kesehatan dan pertumbuhan. Parameter kualitas air tidak menunjukkan perbedaaan nyata antar perlakuan kecuali nilai pH dan oksigen terlarut. Pada nilai redok potensial yang rendah nilai pH air cenderung lebih tinggi sedangkan pada nilai redok potensial yang lebih tinggi nilai oksigen terlarut lebih tinggi. Parameter kualtias air yang menunjukkan keterkaitan berdasarkan analisis komponen utama (PCA) dan klaster adalah konduktivitas dan TDS sedangkan parameter kualitas tanah yang saling berkaitan adalah total P, total Fe, total Mn dan total S. Adapun parameter pertumbuhan dan kesehatan udang tidak memenuhi syarat untuk diuji lanjut dengan PCA.

Kata kunci: kualitas air, PCA, redok potensial, sedimen, udang putih.
Interazioni farmacologiche degli inibitori delle integrasi tra le persone anziane che vivono con HIV.
Authors: Wang Hongmei , al. et 
Published: June 2022

Il progresso dei trattamenti per il virus dell’immunodeficienza umana (HIV) ha migliorato l’aspettativa di vita delle persone HIV-positive, che presentano però politerapia e quindi probabilità di interazioni tra farmaci più frequentemente rispetto alle persone che vivono senza HIV. Gli inibitori dell’attività di strand trasfer dell’integrasi (INSTI) sono la classe più recente di farmaci comunemente usati per il trattamento dell’HIV. Attualmente ci sono cinque INSTI approvati dalla Food and Drug Administration e da European Medicine Agency, cioè raltegravir, elvitegravir, dolutegravir, bictegravir e cabotegravir. La classe degli INSTI contribuisce a un miglior profilo di sicurezza ed efficacia, rendendoli parte dei regimi preferiti o raccomandati per il trattamento di HIV nelle linee guida di tutto il modo. Nonostante il meccanismo d’azione comune, gli INSTI sono diversi dal punto di vista farmacocinetico, facendo sì che abbiano diverse interazioni con altri farmaci. <br />Questa revisione riassume le potenziali interazioni degli INSTI con altri farmaci e la loro gestione nella pratica clinica.
Património. Cultura. Web
Authors: França Carlos 
Published: June 2022

Procurou-se neste artigo fazer uma abordagem heterodoxa do património, uma área do conhecimento humano vasta e complexa que reúne múltiplos saberes, práticas de investigação heterogéneas e uma pluralidade de sistemas de pensamento. O património é habitualmente considerado um território de referência indiscutível para a história, a arqueologia, a arquitectura e o urbanismo nas áreas da conservação, recuperação e restauro, tendo assumido ultimamente bastante relevo no âmbito do ensino e do turismo cultural e religioso. A nossa abordagem optou por uma visão do património que incidisse sobretudo nas suas vertentes cultural, humanista, artística e civilizacional tendo, por outro lado, feito recair o foco da análise em áreas que compreendem a filosofia, a arte, a teoria da cultura e a técnica (Web). Nesse sentido, convém ainda destacar nesta abordagem o contributo de alguns pensadores, cujos conceitos e problemáticas permitiram abrir novas pistas sobre a interacção entre património, arte, cultura e técnica.
Analysis of Students' Attitudes and Difficulties in Studying Computational Physics
Authors: Indriani Revi , Akmam Akmam , Mufit Fatni , Hidayat Rahmat , Sari Silvi Yulia 
Published: June 2022

Ideally, students who study Computational Physics are required to think computationally. However, student learning outcomes tend to be low. Low learning outcomes are suspected by students having difficulties. One of the causes of learning difficulties is students' attitude in responding to learning. This study aims to determine student attitudes in studying Computational Physics and the factors influencing student learning difficulties. This research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were students of Physics FMIPA UNP. The sample in this research is students who take Computational Physics courses in January-June 2021. The data analysis technique used is the multivariate analysis based on factor loading testing with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) using Lisrel 8.80. The results showed that students' attitudes toward Computational Physics were good, with a percentage of student responses of 67.16%. Factors that influence learning difficulties are internal factors in the form of psychological factors in the aspect of interest (65%), motivational aspects (58%), and aspects of study habits (49%). Meanwhile, external factors do not affect students' difficulties in studying Computational Physics. Further research, it is necessary to carry out a similar analysis by taking into account other factors that are thought to influence the attitudes and difficulties of students in studying Computational Physics, both internal and external factors, so that they are better in determining the next steps to overcome student difficulties in studying Computational Physics.
NOISE INTENSITY, BLOOD PRESSURE, AND PULSE RATE IN TEXTILE INDUSTRY WORKERS
Authors: Chahyadhi Bachtiar , Widjanarti Maria Paskanita , Ada' Yeremia Rante , Suratna Farhana Syahrotun Nisa , Wijayanti Reni 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Noise intensity that exceeds Threshold Limit Value (TLV) can give impacts on non-auditory on the workers in a factory, in the form of an increase in blood pressure and pulse rate. Currently, health problems due to noise have caused the company’s total loss to reach 300 billion dollars due to absenteeism rate, decreased productivity, and treatment for occupational diseases. Research in Indonesia, especially the textile industry in the city of Surakarta, shows that noise from weaving machines with an intensity above 100 dBA affects blood pressure and pulse rate. This research was conducted at textile industry in Surakarta, one of the largest textile companies in Surakarta where the company has not been able to overcome the problem of noise intensity that exceeds the TLV which has the potential to cause blood pressure and pulse disturbances, and even decreased hearing function. This study aims to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate in textile industry workers. </p><p><strong>Method:</strong> This research is a correlation study, which is connecting the measurement variables of noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate. The sample in this study were 30 female workers in the weaving division who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used in measuring noise were sound level meters and sphygmomanometers. Data analysis used the Pearson correlation test to determine the relationship between noise intensity with blood pressure and pulse rate disturbances.</p><p><strong>Result:</strong> The study showed significant correlation between noise intensity and pulse rate with a <em>p </em>value of 0.029, but noise intensity with blood pressure disturbances does not correlate, with a <em>p </em>value of 0.443.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There is a relationship between noise intensity and pulse rate of the workers in a factory.</p><p> </p>
Racial and Ethnic Inequities in Paid Family and Medical Leave: United States, 2011 and 2017–2018
Authors: Goodman Julia M. , Richardson Dawn M. , Dow William H. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives. To examine racial and ethnic inequities in paid family and medical leave (PFML) access and the extent to which these inequities are mediated by employment characteristics. Methods. We used data from the 2011 and 2017–2018 American Time Use Survey in the United States to describe paid leave access by race/ethnicity. We present unadjusted models, models stratified by policy-targetable employment characteristics, and adjusted regression models. Results. We found that 54.4% of non-Hispanic White workers reported access to PFML in 2017–2018 but that access was significantly lower among Asian, Black, and Hispanic workers. Inequities were strongest among private-sector and nonunionized workers. Leave access improved slightly between 2011 and 2017–2018, but the inequity patterns were unchanged. Conclusions. We observed large and significant racial and ethnic inequities in access to PFML that were only weakly mediated by job characteristics. PFML has a range of health benefits for workers and their families, but access remains limited and inequitable. Public Health Implications. Our findings suggest that broad PFML mandates (such as those in other high-income countries) may be needed to substantially narrow racial and ethnic gaps in paid leave access. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):1050–1058. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306825 )
Development and Validation of a Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measure in Older Children and Adolescents with Early-Onset Scoliosis
Authors: Matsumoto Hiroko , Boby Afrain Z. , Sinha Rishi , Campbell Megan L. , Hung Chun Wai , Gbolo Fay C. , Marciano Gerard F. , Levine Sonya , Fano Adam N. , Simhon Matthew E. , Quan Theodore , Bainton Nicole M. , George Ameeka , Mizerik Amber S. , Roye Benjamin D. , Roye David P. , Vitale Michael G. 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The 24-question Early-Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire (EOSQ-24) is a proxy measure assessing health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with early-onset scoliosis (EOS). There exists an increasing need to assess HRQoL through a child’s own perspective, particularly for older children and adolescents with EOS. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a self-reported questionnaire, the Early-Onset Scoliosis Self-Report Questionnaire (EOSQ-SELF), to assess HRQoL in older children and adolescents with EOS.

Methods:
A literature review, an expert focus group, and patient interviews were used to generate a preliminary survey of appropriate domains and question items. This survey was provided to English-speaking patients with EOS who were 8 to 18 years of age and capable of answering survey questions. Content validity was assessed for clarity and relevance of questions. Confirmatory factors analysis was performed to reduce the number of items and determine domains that fit items. Reliability was evaluated by measuring the internal consistency of items and test-retest reliability. Construct validity was evaluated by convergent, discriminant, and known-group validity.

Results:
The literature review, expert focus group, and patient interviews identified 59 questions in 14 domains. Psychometric analysis reduced these to 30 questions across 12 domains: General Health, Pain/Discomfort, Pulmonary Function, Transfer, Physical Function/Daily Living, Participation, Fatigue/Energy Level, Sleep, Appearance, Relationships, Emotion, and Satisfaction. The final questionnaire was found to have good content and construct validity and adequate reliability.

Conclusions:
The EOSQ-SELF is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring self-reported HRQoL among older children and adolescents with EOS (ages 8 to 18 years). This will serve as an important research outcome measure and enhance clinical care by providing a better understanding of HRQoL for these patients.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
COMT, CRTZ, and F3’H regulate glycyrrhizic acid biosynthesis in Glycyrrhiza uralensis hairy roots
Authors: Zhang Zhixin , Ding Wenwen , Chen Ziyi , Xu Wenpu , Wang Doudou , Lu Tiangong , Liu Ying 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. is prescribed as one of the original plants of licorice in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. This herbal medicine possesses numerous important pharmacological activities and has been used in clinic in China since ancient times. Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is a triterpenoid compound isolated from G. uralensis and also one of the marker components for its quality control. Based on our pervious transcriptome study, three genes, the caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT), the β-carotene 3-hydroxylase gene (CRTZ), and the flavonoid 3’-monooxygenase gene (F3’H), were selected as our target genes due to a high correlation of their expression levels with GA biosynthesis. In this study, we investigated the regulatory effects of these genes on GA biosynthesis through gene editing and overexpression in G. uralensis hairy roots. We observed that neither knockout nor overexpression of any of the genes affects the viability of the transgenic hairy roots, indicating that these genes are not essential for survival of hairy roots. However, compared with the wild type and negative control hairy roots, GA contents were significantly lower in hairy roots overexpressing COMT, CRTZ, and F3’H, while higher in those knocking out the three genes. Our findings demonstrate that the three genes, COMT, CRTZ, and F3’H, all negatively regulate the GA biosynthesis.
The relationships between microbiome diversity and epidemiology in domestic species of malaria-mediated mosquitoes of Korea
Authors: Lee Jeong-Hyeon , Kim Hyun-Woo , Mustafa Bilal , Lee Hee Il , Kwon Hyung Wook 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Microbiome in the mosquito plays an important role in their behavior and vector competence. The composition of their microbiome is strongly influenced by the environment, especially their habitat. Using 16s rRNA Illumina sequencing, we here compare the microbiome profiles in the adult female Anopheles sinensis from malaria hyperendemic and hypoendemic areas in Korea. The microbiome analysis was performed using QIIME2 and R software programs. In different epidemiology group, the alpha and beta diversity analysis were significant. The major bacterial phylum was Proteobacteria. Most abundant microbiome of hyperendemic mosquito is from the genera Staphylococcus, Erwinia, Serratia, Pantoea. We found distinct microbiome profile which dominated by Pseudomonas synxantha in the hypoendemic region. This suggests that there may be a correlation between the microbiome profile and the incidence of malaria cases.
A flexible compartment model for simulation specific to COVID-19
Authors: Ohmori Hiroo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The dynamic relation among ‘Susceptible’, ‘Infected’, ‘Removed (Recovered)’, ‘Death’ and others for the COVID-19 disease is a kind of multibody problem. It has been simulated mainly by the compartment models of which representative is the SIR model. For the SIR model, the ‘Infected’ infects the ‘Susceptible’ through the recovery period and the ‘Infected’ is removed as the ‘Removed’ after the recovery period is ended. For COVID-19, however, the infected individuals should be isolated from the community when they become symptomatic after the latent period is ended. Thus, the infected individuals do not infect in the community after the latent period even during the recovery period. Additionally, the infection has occurred in the community even during the latent period before the infected individuals are isolated due to being symptomatic. These two facts for COVID-19 suggest that the simulation by the SIR model would be lower accurate in calculation for the number of infected individuals and that the results might mislead political and medical interventions. For the model proposed here, the recovered individuals who have medically recovered and have immunity come back to the community and the infection occurs even during the latent period. The model shows remarkably different results from those simulated by the SIR model. The model also provides the processes evaluating the political and social countermeasures against COVID-19