bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of home office setup due to COVID-19 pandemic on IT professionals′ physical health: a systematic review
Authors: Stîncel Oana-Ruxandra , Niţă Andreea , Oraviţan Mihaela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic represented a great reset in terms of how we work; it affected all organizational levels and brought up unexpected challenges, forcing a lot of workers to shift into working from home. A home office may not be suitable for IT professionals as it is not usually designed ergonomically for long-term use. This study aimed to explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on IT professionals’ physical health who hypothetically deal with non-ergonomic workstations at home and with modified workloads.

Material and method
The research was conducted based on PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes) methodology. The scientific material was selected through a search in PubMed, Scopus, Clarivate Analytics, and Google Scholar databases; the eligible studies were published in 2020 and 2021, involved IT professionals who shifted to home office due to the COVID-19 pandemic and analysed the physical health issues related to these changes.

Results
Physical health outcomes as neck pain and other musculoskeletal complaints, along with increased stress and anxiety, as mental issues, were reported in most of the participants interviewed in the selected studies; the musculoskeletal complaints were strongly influenced by the unexpected changes that came along with working from home in terms of workload and workstations. On the other hand, having a room dedicated to professional activities, an ergonomic workstation, knowing how to adjust the workstation, and increased satisfaction with indoor environmental quality factors in the workspaces were associated with a lower chance of developing new health problems during this period.

Conclusion
The present study confirms that in the case of IT professionals there is a strong association between working from home, poor ergonomic workstations and high prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints, and, especially, an increased occurrence of neck pain.
The instructive - educational model for 4-6 years old alpine skiers. Selection and physical training
Authors: Văduva Maria Oana , Călinescu Maria Luminița Brabiescu , Dragomir Marian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
In alpine skiing, physical training can start at an early age, from 4 to 6 years old, an age that can play an important role in the further development of future athletes. Specific movements of physical exercise, such as walking, running, jumping, throwing, climbing, swimming, dancing, skiing, etc., can be performed by preschoolers without excessive physical stress, developing their skills and gradually preparing them for performance. This stage of childhood offers the best opportunities for acquiring new motor skills. The scientific approach started from the finding that, although the ski training of children is possible and recommended at preschool age, however, following the analysis of the literature, a lack of teaching methodology for this age group can be found, both at the national and international level.

Aim
The paper aims to propose an educational model specific to this age group, which can be used in teaching the discipline of alpine skiing, in sports clubs and associations or instructor associations.

Methods
The study is based on the modeling method, applied to the physical training activity, also considering the psychomotor features specific to the preschool child. The proposed methodology contains tests and testing standards aiming the general physical training of the children.

Results
The objectives pursued by applying this model consist in forming or developing both general and specific motor qualities, as well as educating the coordinative capacities. By applying this instructive-educational model in the physical training of preschooler children, an increase of their sports performance was demonstrated, which is verified by the results obtained at national competitions, intended for the specific categories of their age.

Conclusions
The model of the alpine skier for this age must consider the particularities specific to the age, and the learning methods must be adequate, rational and flexible, to ensure an easy learning, assimilable to playing activities.
The role of preoperative kinetic physical treatment in patients with complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
Authors: Szabo Dan Alexandru , Tanţoş Alexandra Bianca , Munteanu Roxana Mihaela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The present research has highlighted the role of preoperative kinetic physical therapy in patients with complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament.

Material and method
The study took place at the Fizionova Medical Recovery Center in Târgu Mureș, for 12 weeks, between November 2020 and March 2021, on a sample of 20 subjects, aged between 21 and 45 years. The inclusion criterion was the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. The research methods were largely experimental. Statistical analysis included elements of descriptive statistics (mean, median, standard deviation) and elements of inferential statistics. The Shapiro-Wilk test was applied to determine the distribution of the analyzed data series. For the comparison of means, the t-Student test for unpaired data was applied. For the comparison of medians, the Mann-Whitney test was applied for unpaired data.

Results
The experimental group regained its knee flexion degrees earlier than the control group following the preoperative kinetic physical treatment.

Conclusion
Our investigation concluded that immediate postoperative recovery has significant importance on the knee’s functionality, which is much more challenging to recover in case of prolonged immobilization.
Effectiveness of physical exercise for improving static and dynamic balance in patients with osteoporosis
Authors: Olaru Marius , Ille Mihai , Ianc Dorina 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
Osteoporosis is a metabolic disease widely spread both worldwide and in our country, being a major public health problem, with serious social and psychological consequences, by the huge costs involved, as well as by its high morbidity.

Aim
We intend to prove the effectiveness of using physical exercise for improving static and dynamic balance in patients with osteoporosis.

Methods
Our research includes 8 women aged between 50 and 70 years, diagnosed with postmenopausal osteoporosis. The patients were evaluated before and one month after the physical exercise program, using the “Timed Up and Go” Test and the Berg Balance Scale.

Results
All patients included in this research experienced improvements in postural stability, static and dynamic balance.

Conclusions
After performing a one-month program of specific physical exercise, with a frequency of 3-4 times a week, the risk of falls decreases, increasing the static and dynamic balance.
Efektivitas Kontribusi Ekonomi Islam Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Virus Corona-19
Authors: Harahap Yuli Rahmadani , Lubis Delima Sari , Zein Aliman Syahuri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract The corona virus pandemic -19 has had a negative impact on the global economy, including Indonesia. Indonesia's economic growth is predicted to be minus 0.4%. The application of physical distancing has reduced the people's economic activity, resulting in a decrease in Aggregate Supply, which has an impact on decreasing production which can damage the smooth running of the market mechanism. This study aims to identify the appropriate contribution of Islamic economic philanthropy in the face of a pandemic. This research is a qualitative research using literature study. The research concludes that there are several contributions from Islamic economic philanthropy that are effective in overcoming the pandemic. These contributions are first, optimization of the application of social finance (distribution of ZIS funds, development of waqf fund-based infrastructure, guidance and assistance to MSMEs through qardhul hasan loans). Second, the development of Islamic financial technology for online market players to comply with sharia regulations. Keyword : Pandemic, Philanthropy, Social Finance, Financial Finance
Determinan Tingkat Partisipasi Zakat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasution Hamni Fadlillah , Matondang Zulaika , Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir 
Published: February 2022

AbstractEconomic downturn during the pandemic era has caused the poverty rate to increase. One of manners to overcome poverty in Islamic gospel is to give zakah or tithe. The lecturers and employees at IAIN Padangsidimpuan who have permanent stages can become muzakki to help mustahiq get out of their economic downturn. This study aims to analyze the level of zakah participation of lecturers and staff of IAIN Padangsidimpuan during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is regression analysis in quantitative research design with primary data. The results showed that the faith and self-satisfaction factors can affect the level of zakah participation, while the appreciation, altruism and organization factor do not affect the level of zakah participation. Keywords: Zakah, Participation, COVID-19
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Kemampuan Membayar Zakat PT. BRI Syariah Periode 2011-2018
Authors: Ritonga Budi Yanti , Siregar Budi Gautama , Windari Windari 
Published: February 2022

Islamic financial institutions including PT. BRI Syariah from the financial statements determines the amount of zakat of the company because in Islam one of the objectives of financial reporting is for the purposes of zakat. This research is a quantitative research. The collection technique used in this study was secondary data as many as 32 samples. The data collection technique is documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression methods, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing with data processing using the SPSS version 23 computer program. The results of the study partially (t test) stated that, ROA had a significant effect on the ability to pay zakat. ROE has a significant negative effect on the ability to pay zakat. BOPO has a significant negative effect on the ability to pay zakat. Simultaneous research results (F test) states that ROA, ROE and BOPO affect the ability to pay zakat. While the results of the coefficient of determination (R2) ROA, ROE and BOPO are able to influence the ability to pay zakat. Keywords: ROA, ROE, BOPO, Ability to Pay Zakat
Literasi Zakat: Interpretasi Masyarakat Terhadap Kewajiban Membayar Zakat
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Maghfur Muhammad , Qomar Moh. Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Nationally the gap of zakat potential with the reality of zakat really happens, one problem is low zakat literacy. This research seeks to examine the level of zakat literacy in the community's scope, namely in Dukuh Krajan Mayonglor Village Jepara Regency. Focus on this research is the level of understanding of society towards the obligation to pay zakat. In this study used a qualitative method, is a data got by reviewing and efforts to explore phenomena in society as an aim data source in the field. Researchers use interviews, observations and documentation in data collection techniques. The results showed that the community of Dukuh Krajan understands the basic knowledge of zakat well, although it takes religious counseling and evidence of productive zakat as an effort to improve zakat literacy even better. Keywords: Literacy of Zakat, Knowledge of Zakat basic, Dukuh Krajan Jepara
Analisis Potensi Penerimaan Zakat Melalui E-Commerce Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: February 2022

The potential for receiving zakat nationally before and during the Covid-19 pandemic is still enormous, while its realization is still very far from expectations. The National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) does is by utilizing the Digital Platform, including the commercial platform, which is collaborating with e-commerce (Bukalapak, Shoppee, Lazada, Blibli, JD.id, Tokopedia, Mataharimall.com and Elevenia). During the Covid-19 Pandemic, the increase in online zakat acceptance, primarily through e-commerce, increased sharply in line with changes in people's lifestyles. This situation has a huge potential to develop a system according to the needs of muzaki in optimizing the acceptance of zakat online, primarily through e-commerce. Keyword: Potensi, Penerimaan Zakat, E-commerce
STRATEGY OF MARKET SEGMENTATION, TARGETING AND POSITIONING IN INCREASING THE NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS AT PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA Tbk KCP PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Rosdiyah Rosdiyah , Hasibuan Abdul Nasser , Hamid Azwar , Matondang Zulaika 
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the large number of people in the city of Panyabungan who are predominantly Muslim who will provide benefits for Islamic banks. Selection of the right market by using market segmentation strategies, targeting and positioning that will help PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia Tbk KCP Panyabungan in selecting potential customers who are useful to win competition with other banks. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative using primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by collecting data through interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from documents of BMI KCP Panyabungan. The research found that the marketing strategy for BMI KCP Panyabungan products was market segmentation by selecting demographic and behavioral segmentation. Then the targeting is that BMI KCP Panyabungan chooses traders, entrepreneurs and employees as the target market. Next to positioning, BMI KCP Panyabungan builds a good image by embracing Ulama and educating the public that PT. Bank Muamalat Indonesia is an Islamic bank and is free from usury and provides souvenirs containing symbols to Ulama. Meanwhile, the obstacles faced are the size of the area, other competitors.
Enhancement Strategy of Prospective Students’s Interest in Zakat and Waqf Management Program
Authors: Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir , Batubara Sarmiana , Sapna Fahrina Putri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract, The program of Zakat and Waqf Management at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business IAIN Padangsidimpuan experienced a decline in the number of students from 2018 to 2020. As a study program with a field of science that is currently trending nationally and globally, there should be an increasing number of enthusiasts, but on the contrary actually decreased. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of increasing the interest of prospective students of the Zakat and Waqf Management Study Program. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where the number of informants is 333 people, namely senior high school students and students from Islamic boarding schools in Padangsidimpuan City, South Tapanuli Regency and other surrounding cities/regencies. The results of the study indicate that there is some academic and non-academic information that must be added to various existing promotional media. Promotional media that must be maintained are direct selling (official websites), social media (Facebook, Instagram and Youtube, advertisements (brochures), personal selling (promotion teams to schools).
Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan sebagai Strategi Dayah Bulisc dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Madrasah
Authors: Kurniawan Ade 
Published: February 2022

Dayah BULISC is a new educational institution in the West Aceh region, but in a short time, the Dayah has been able to establish itself as one of the institutions that are in demand by the community. This fact is then interested to be investigated. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and document searches. The results of the study show that Dayah BULISC has been able to apply the marketing mix (product, people, price, promotion, place, physical evidence, process) well in building the quality of institutions while increasing inter-institutional competitiveness. This can be seen. The product chosen by Dayah BULISC with the flagship program is the Tahfizul Quran. Dayah BULISC has good resources and is supported by cheap and affordable tuition fees for the community. The location of Dayah is also very strategic with the condition of the building being quite good and complete in supporting the learning carried out. Dayah BULISC also conducts promotions using several media including social media so that messages about the conditions and programs that are carried out by Dayah can be conveyed in full to the community
Estafet Writing Technique in Teaching Writing Recount Text at Pesantren An-Nur Padangsidimpuan in Covid-19 Era
Authors: Hutasuhut Seriani , Harida Eka Sustri , Rahmadhani Sri 
Published: February 2022

The main focus of the research is to find out the effect of Estafet Writing Technique on writing Recount Text at Grade XI Pesantren An-Nur Padangsidimpuan in Covid-19 era. This research was designed with quantitative research with experimental method. The sample were XI 1 as experimental class that consisted of 11 students and XI 2 as control class that consisted of 10 students. The data were collected through pre-test and post-test in essay test form and analyzed by using t-test formula. The finding showed that the mean score of experimental class was higher than the mean score of control class. After doing T-test, the researcher found that tcount ttable (6.49 2.093). Therefore, alternative hypothesis (Ha) of this research was accepted null hypothesis (H0) was rejected. It can be concluded that there was significant effect of using Estafet Writing Technique on writing Recount Text at grade XI students of MA An-Nur Padangsidimpuan in Covid-19 Era
CAN ISLAMIC FINANCE DRIVES ECONOMIC GROWTH ? : EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Trianto Budi , Masrizal Masrizal , Sabiu Tasiu Tijjani 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the contribution of Islamic finance to Indonesian economic growth in view Global Islamic Finance Report which places Indonesia as number 1 globally in terms of Islamic Finance Country Index for the year 2019. Using quarterly dataset (2013:1-2018:4), this paper study employs ARDL framework and bounds testing approach to co-integration to investigate the influence of Islamic finance on Indonesian economic growth. The results show that in the long run Islamic finance is positive and significantly correlated with economic growth of Indonesia. The result obtained from Error correction model reveal a positive and significant long run causal effect of Islamic finance on Indonesian's economic growth. However, Indonesian Islamic capital market is found not to have a significant long run causal effect on the country's economic growth. Bearing in mind this important contribution need sustainable efforts to expand the industry and its legal framework in view of the industry target where Islamic business units will become Islamic commercial banks by the year 2023.
Haematological and Demographic Study in Children Infected with Enterobiasis in Al Diwaniyah Province, Iraq
Authors: Dohan Baraa Ali Mohammed , Al-Warid Harith Saeed 
Published: February 2022

Enterobius vermicularis infection is considered as one of the important causes of anaemia and malnutrition among children. This topic has recently received an increased amount of attention. The objective of this study is to evaluate the demographical, anthropometrical, nutritional, and haematological status of E. vermicularis infection among children. This study was conducted in Al Diwaniyah province, south of Iraq, for the period of October 2020 to the end of January 2021. The study included 122 children from both genders (males, n= 61, and females, n=61) and their ages ranged between 1 and 14 years. Nutritional status, body mass index (BMI), BMI percentile, and weight- for- age Z score were evaluated for some participants. In addition, samples of cellophane tape and blood were collected from all participants. The cellophane tape samples were examined microscopically for E. vermicularis detection, whereas blood samples were processed to evaluate several parameters, which were hemoglobin, serum iron, and total iron binding capacity (TIBC), ferritin, and vitamin B12. The results revealed a high infection rate (73.77%) among the studied population. The results also showed a significant correlation between gender and the occurrence of E. vermicularis infection. Males showed a higher risk of enterobiasis than females. While no association was noticed between each of age, nutritional status, and enterobiasis. Also, a significant correlation was recorded between E. vermicularis positive status and anaemia. The results showed that each of BMI, weight- for- age Z score, haemoglobin, serum iron, total iron binding capacity (TIBC), and ferritin had significantly lower values among those who were positive for E. vermicularis. Finally, the level of vitamin B12 was insignificantly decreased in children with enteroniasis. These findings indicate that more hematological changes are expected to occur in children with enterobiasis. Therefore, further consideration and investigation would be required on this topic in Iraq.
Identifikasi Extended Spectrum Beta Laktamase (ESBL) Antibiotika Golongan Sefalosporin pada Bakteri Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: Wahid Hilmiati 
Published: February 2022

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) are group of enzymes that break down the antibiotics of penicillin and cephalosporin group,this enzymes made bacteria are resistant to this type of antibiotic. Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the gram-negative bacteria, produce the ESBL enzyme. Globally, Acinetobacter baumannii has become a nosocomial pathogen that continues to increase in frequency. The prevalence of ESBL of Acinetobacter spp in Indonesia is 19-29% which is resistant to the third and fourth generation cephalosporin antibiotics. This study uses an experimental laboratory design with consecutive sampling techniques. Acinetobacter baumannii was isolated from 50 patients. The isolate comes from sputum, pus, blood, urine, endotrackeal (ETT), pleural fluid, bronchial rinses and stool. Samples of isolates were identified using standard bacteriological methods and the Vitek 2 Compact ® system using a GN card. Tests carried out include antimicrobial sensitivity tests performed using the Kirby-Bauer diffusion method and ESBL production test using the Double Disc Synergy Test (DDST) and Phenotypic Confirmatory Test. The results showed that the bacterium Acinetobacter baumannii was successfully isolated from all samples with an accuracy level (91% - 99%). In the antimicrobial sensitivity test it was found that of the 50 clinical samples tested against antibiotics cephalosporin group, which had experienced resistance in the largest sequence were Cefotaxime 22 samples (44%), Ceftazidime 20 samples (40%), Ceftriaxone 20 samples (40%) and Cefepime 19 samples (38%). In the ESBL production test found 9 samples (18%) positive ESBL in ceftazidime + As.Klavulanat antibiotics, 9 samples (18%) positive ESBL in cefotaxime + As.Klavulanat antibiotics (30 ?g / 10 ?g).
Keywords: Cephalosporin antibiotics, Acinetobacter baumannii, Resistance, Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL)