bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improvement of digestive symptoms in fibromyalgia patients following a diet modification according to histamine release test – an observational study
Authors: Gomez-Arguelles Jose , Caceres Oscar , Blanco Manuel , Maestu Ceferino , Martin Francisco 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionThere is growing interest in the relationship between fibromyalgia and processes related to food, such as food intolerances. In fact, different associations have been described between the control of dietary habits and the improvement of the different symptoms of fibromyalgia.Material and methodsWe collected the results of applying a specific test of histamine release related to the diet of patients with fibromyalgia, and evaluated the changes in terms of the symptoms usually described by the patients. A total of 84 patients who met the established criteria were recruited; 40 of them underwent the exclusion diet for a period of 6 months, while the remaining ones continued with their usual dietary habits. All patients were instructed not to modify any other parameter during the study, such as medication, exercise, or other complementary treatments. The parameters studied were as follows: the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Gastrointestinal Symptoms Rating Scale (GSRS), the pain Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), as well as the patients’ body weight was controlled.ResultsThere was a significant improvement (p < 0.05) in the group of patients who underwent the exclusion diet in assesment by GSRS and in total in total body weight. There were no differences compared to the rest of the patients in terms of VAS and FIQ.ConclusionsDiet modification in patients with fibromyalgia by specific histamine relase test improves certain clinical parameters related to the symptoms of the digestive sphere, compared to the control group. Our work opens a possible way of non-pharmacological treatment to improve some symptoms of this very prevalent disease.
Gabriel Lippmann's Colour Photography
Authors: Hannouch Hanin , Alschuler William R. , Hentschel Klaus , C. Triarhou Lazaros , Gamble Susan , Schröter Jens , Cronin Elizabeth , Sachsse Rolf , Bjlekhagen Hans I , Gold Jens , Martin Pauline , Sandrin Carole , Boulouch Nathalie , Cerro Manuel 
Published: July 2022

Physicist Gabriel Lippmann's (1845–1921) photographic process is one of the oldest methods for producing colour photographs. So why do the achievements of this 1908 Nobel laureate remain mostly unknown outside niche circles? Using the centenary of Lippmann’s death as an opportunity to reflect upon his scientific, photographic, and cultural legacy, this book is the first to explore his interferential colour photography. Initially disclosed in 1891, the emergence of this medium is considered here through three shaping forces: science, media, and museums.
A group of international scholars reassess Lippmann’s reception in the history of science, where he is most recognised, by going well beyond his endeavours in France and delving into the complexity of his colour photography as a challenge to various historiographies. Moreover, they analyse colour photographs as optical media, thus pluralising Lippmann photography's ties to art, cultural and imperial history, as well as media archaeology. The contributors also focus on the interferential plate as a material object in need of both preservation and exhibition, one that continues to fascinate contemporary analogue photographers. This volume allows readers to get to know Lippmann, grasp the interdisciplinary complexity of his colourful work, and ultimately expand his place in the history of photography.
Development and evaluation of the Aerosol Forecast Member in the National Center for Environment Prediction (NCEP)'s Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS-Aerosols v1)
Authors: Zhang Li , Montuoro Raffaele , McKeen Stuart A. , Baker Barry , Bhattacharjee Partha S. , Grell Georg A. , Henderson Judy , Pan Li , Frost Gregory J. , McQueen Jeff , Saylor Rick , Li Haiqin , Ahmadov Ravan , Wang Jun , Stajner Ivanka , Kondragunta Shobha , Zhang Xiaoyang , Li Fangjun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)'s National Weather Service (NWS) is on its way to deploying various operational prediction applications using the Unified Forecast System (https://ufscommunity.org/, last access: 18 June 2022), a community-based
coupled, comprehensive Earth modeling system. An aerosol model component
developed in collaboration between the Global Systems Laboratory, Chemical Science Laboratory, Air Resources Laboratory, and Environmental Modeling Center (GSL, CSL, ARL, EMC) was coupled online with the FV3 Global Forecast
System (FV3GFS) using the National Unified Operational Prediction Capability
(NUOPC)-based NOAA Environmental Modeling System (NEMS) software framework.
This aerosol prediction system replaced the NEMS GFS Aerosol Component
version 2 (NGACv2) system in the National Center for Environment Prediction
(NCEP) production suite in September 2020 as one of the ensemble members of
the Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS), dubbed GEFS-Aerosols v1. The
aerosol component of atmospheric composition in the GEFS is based on the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with Chemistry (WRF-Chem).
GEFS-Aerosols includes bulk modules from the Goddard Chemistry Aerosol
Radiation and Transport model (GOCART). Additionally, the biomass burning
plume rise module from High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR)-Smoke based on
WRF-Chem was implemented. The GOCART dust scheme was replaced by the FENGSHA dust scheme (developed by ARL). The Blended Global Biomass Burning Emissions
Product (GBBEPx version 3) provides biomass burning emission and fire radiative power (FRP) data. The global anthropogenic emission inventories are derived from the Community Emissions Data System (CEDS). All
sub-grid-scale transport and deposition are handled inside the atmospheric physics routines, which required consistent implementation of positive
definite tracer transport and wet scavenging in the physics
parameterizations used by the NCEP's operational FV3GFS. This paper describes the details of GEFS-Aerosols model development and evaluation of real-time and retrospective runs using
different observations from in situ measurement and satellite and aircraft data. GEFS-Aerosols predictions demonstrate substantial improvements for
both composition and variability of aerosol distributions over those from
the former operational NGACv2 system with the fundamental updates (e.g., dust and fire emission) in the atmospheric and chemical transport model.
What drives landslide risk? Disaggregating risk analyses, an example from the Franz Josef Glacier and Fox Glacier valleys, New Zealand
Authors: de Vilder Saskia , Massey Chris , Lukovic Biljana , Taig Tony , Morgenstern Regine 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. We present a quantitative risk analysis (QRA) case study from the Kā Roimata o Hine Hukatere / Franz Josef Glacier and Te Moeka o Tuawe / Fox Glacier valleys, on the west coast of the South Island, Aotearoa / New Zealand. The glacier valleys are important tourist destinations that are subject to landslide hazards. Both valleys contain actively retreating glaciers; experience high rainfall; and are proximal to the Alpine Fault, which is a major source of seismic hazard on the west coast. We considered the life safety risk from rockfalls, soil/rock avalanches, and flows that either are seismically triggered or occur aseismically. To determine the range in risk values and dominant contributing variables to the risk, we modelled nine different risk scenarios where we incrementally changed the variables used in the risk model to account for the underlying uncertainty. The scenarios represent our central estimate of the risk, e.g. neither optimistic nor conservative, through to our upper estimate of the risk. We include in these estimates the impact time-variable factors, such as a recently reactivated landslide, have had on locally increasing risk and the time-elapsed since the last major earthquake on the nearby Alpine Fault. We disaggregated our risk results to determine the dominant drivers in landslide risk, which highlighted the importance of considering dynamic time-variable risk scenarios and the changing contributions to risk from aseismic versus seismic landslides. A detailed understanding of the drivers of landslide risk in each valley is important to determine the most efficient and appropriate risk management decisions.
Penyuluhan Penggunaan Listrik yang Aman dan Hemat bagi Anak-anak
Authors: Rohmah Ratnasari Nur , Asyari Hasyim 
Published: July 2022

Anak-anak merupakan pengguna listrik yang cukup beresiko terkena bahaya listrik. Selain penggunaan listrik yang aman, anak-anak juga seharusnya memahami pentingnya berhemat dalam penggunaan energi listrik. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhan yang tepat, menarik, dan mudah dicerna anak-anak tentang potensi bahaya listrik, bagaimana penggunaan listrik yang aman, dan pentingnya penghematan listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah demontrasi, diskusi, dan ceramah. Demonstrasi dilakukan dengan penanyangan video yang terkait dengan materi yang akan diberikan. Metode ini dipilih karena bagi anak-anak, penyampaian materi secara visual lebih menarik dibandingkan metode ceramah saja. Metode ceramah dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi secara lisan yang dilengkapi dengan penayangan slide power point. Selama pemberian materi, anak-anak diperkenankan untuk mengajukan pertanyaan jika ada materi yang kurang dimengerti. Pada akhir paparan diselenggarakan quiz yang diberikan secara lesan dengan pemberian hadiah bagi anak-anak yang berhasil menjawab dengan benar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang terhadap potensi bahaya listrik, bagaimana penggunaan listrik yang aman, dan pentingnya penghematan listrik. Antusiasme anak-anak mengikuti seluruh kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa metode penyuluhan yang digunakan tepat, menarik, dan mudah dicerna anak-anak.
The Impact of Technological Changes on the Development of Military Leaders
Authors:   University of Defense in Brno, Nohel Jan , Flasar Zdeněk ,   University of Defense in Brno, Podhorec Milan ,   University of Defense in Brno, Pakula Bryan ,   University of Defense in Brno
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on possible directions of development of leadership in future military operations. It describes the principles of leading people and the functions of a leader-commander necessary for fulfilling tasks. However, as the rate of automation and robotization in leading military operations increases, the role of a leader-commander changes. Communication and information technologies allow directing military operations in a larger area with a higher degree of independence of the individual elements of the deployed forces as well as the decentralization of command and control. The increasingly more common use of autonomous systems brings a sizable challenge in the shape of commanding robots into the leadership process.
DIGITAL MANAGEMENT AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Niyazov M. , Turekulova D. , Khuanysh L. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the research is to identify the main directions and potential opportunities for the development of the region, contributing to the improvement of the welfare of economic entities and citizens living in it.Methodology. In the course of the study, structural, functional, systemic and complex analyses were carried out, as well as analysis of information flows of data on regional management.Originality / value of the research. The value of the research lies in the formation of scientific, practical and methodological provisions, including various aspects of managing the competitiveness of the region, in the context of sustainable development of the country.Findings – potential risks and regional features of regional development are described. The main factors affecting the quality of strategic planning at the regional level are identified and recommendations for their improvement are developed. A functioning demo model of the digital akimat of the district (Akmola region) with the possibility of presenting specific data at the level of a rural district, village is presented. In this regard, it becomes obvious the growing role and importance of regions in the formation of competitiveness of national economic systems, which justifies the need for a systematic study of theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of the competitiveness of the region.
THE CURRENT STATE OF BUDGETING OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Bitoleuova Y. , Lavrovskiy B. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research is to study the current state and directions and opportunities in the development of local self-government in the Republic of Kazakhstan, its place and role in the development of active participation of citizens of society, expanding the independence of regional authorities, the embodiment of their potential in managing their own budget process.It also studied materials on the current state of budgeting of the local self-government system in the Republic of Kazakhstan and on this basis developed proposals for its improvement.Methodology. In the course of the study, general scientific methods such as theoretical generalization, scientific abstraction, analysis of the current and past state based on data from Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.The originality / value of the research. One of the important directions of the adopted innovations is the gradual implementation of a separate direct budget in a separate city, village, settlement, in a rural area, and at the same time increasing the powers of local self-government bodies and their financial support.Value is the study lies in the need to assess the reforms, aimed at creating an independent budget with the transfer of part of municipal property to the jurisdiction of local government bodies, which contributes to the increase in the powers of these bodies in the distribution of this property and the distribution of the budget.Findings. The results of the study – identified issues requiring of the understanding of local self-government bodies in accordance with international standards, as well as the differentiation of functions and competencies between local government and self-government bodies, including in terms of their budgeting mechanisms.
NEW GENERATION UNIVERSITIES: TYPES, CHARACTERISTICS AND MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors: Andekina R. E. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the research is to analyze the essence, role and models of universities of the new generation and to identify their modern challenges.Methodology of the research comprises of the critical review of fundamental and empirical research on entrepreneurial and engaged universities from the Web of Science database, processing and systematization of sources, comparative analysis of university models.Originality / value of the research. The results of the research can be used by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, higher educational institutions, as well as other stakeholders and the general public.Findings – the article analyzes the most popular sources from the Web of Science database, dedicated to entrepreneurial and engaged universities in the framework of the Triple helix. The author identified the factors that affect their formation and development, consequently the comparative analysis of these two models was conducted.
Penerapan Hypnoteaching dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Limit Aljabar untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya
Authors: Romadhon Anggiatama Arif , Julianingsih Denok 
Published: July 2022

Pembelajaran yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu penentu kesuksesan dalam memberikan kualitas siswa yang maksimal. Dalam penelitian ini, salah satu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan yaitu metode Hypnoteaching. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran melalui hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan Hypnoteaching pada siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya dengan menggunakan materi Limit Aljabar. Dalam pembahasannya, Limit Aljabar merupakan salah satu materi dari kurikulum K-13 pada bab II kelas XI semester Genap. Dengan penerapan Hypnoteaching pada materi Limit Aljabar diharapkan siswa mampu menguasai secara detail proses penghitungan Limit Aljabar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan metode Hypnoteaching melalui proses penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan peneliti melakukan secara langsung pembelajaran. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data yang terkumpul dari hasil Pre Test dan Post Test siswa, hasil lembar aktivitas guru yang dipantau oleh teman sejawat (MGMPs), lembar aktivitas siswa, dan hasil angket motivasi siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Hypnoteaching pada pembelajaran materi Limit Aljabar pada siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya didapatkan hasil belajar dan motivasi siswa meningkat. Hal ini dipaparkan dari hasil belajar siswa pada Pre Test siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 63,39 disertai kelulusan 25% dan Post Test siklus II diperoleh rata-rata nilai 85,33 disertai kelulusan 88,89%. Kalkulasi hasil Pre Test siklus I dan Post Test siklus II diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata nilai 21,94 disertai kelulusan sebesar 63,89%. Serta pada keaktifan siswa meningkat dari siklus I sebanyak 88 respon menjadi 236 respon pada siklus II dengan kenaikan 148 respon. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka didapatkan bahwa penerapan hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran matematika pada materi limit aljabar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPA 6 SMA Negeri 12 Surabaya.
The meaning of the ritual concept of aliran kebatinan perjalanan (akp) in the Karang Pawitan community, Pakutandang Village, Ciparay District, Bandung Regency
Authors: Yuflih Irham 
Published: July 2022

This paper examines the meaning of the ritual concept of Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan in the Karangpawitan community, Bandung Regency. The center of human ritual activity is God, so humans have a creative attitude in “searching” for God, which is reflected in the original culture. This research aims to discover the concept of God in Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan in the Karangpawitan community. The method used qualitative research using Mircea Eliade's phenomenological and historical approach. The results show that the concept of God in Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan is that God is everywhere, in the hearts of every human. However, God does not have a form and color. The human cannot compare God with anything in this universe. The concept of awang-awang, uwung-uwung means that Almighty God has already existed when heaven and earth do not yet exist. The Aliran Kebatinan Kepercayaan has no specificity in rituals or the process of worship. The contribution of this study is to determine that the applied ritual is to have a clear mind because people must pass some stages before finally merging with God or being united with God. It is essential to know that the offerings have meaning and good knowledge in the lives and livelihoods of the devotees.
Evaluation of some immunological markers related to immune anergy in tuberculosis patients
Authors: Obayes Israa, K. , Al-Saadi Mohammad A. K. , AL-Yasari Hadi, F. 
Published: July 2022

This study was applied on 90 tuberculosis patients admitted in the Babylon Center of Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases in Hilla, Iraq. They were divided into four groups; 50 patients with Pulmonary, 40 patients with Extra pulmonary,20 people as healthy contact group and 20 people as healthy control group. Blood samples were collected from patients and control group to estimate Anti Ascrais lumbricoides-IgG , also Zinc and copper level were also spectrophotometerically estimated. The ages range of all TB cases were ranged from 11 to more than 71 years; TB patients consisted of 51 males and 39 females. The mean of Anti- Ascrais lumbricoides IgG in PTB patient's sera was 0.43±0.17, while in control subjects was 0.20±0.19. The study significantly shows difference between PTB patients and controls, while The mean of anti Ascrais lumbricoides IgG in EPTB patients sera was 0.23±0.02, while in control subjects was0.20±0.19. The study significantly shows no difference between EPTB patients and controls.
Características dos pacientes atendidos pelo núcleo de cuidados paliativos em um hospital universitário
Authors: Barbosa Gabriel , Rigo Rosangela 
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo apresentou como objetivo caracterizar os pacientes atendidos no serviço de cuidados paliativos de um hospital de ensino. Como método foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva retrospectiva envolvendo 29 pacientes encaminhados aos cuidados paliativos, com idade entre 16 e 95 anos, hospitalizados no período de janeiro a março de 2020. Foram coletados dos prontuários dados demográficos, clínicos, bioquímicos e radiológicos. Em relação aos resultados, 54,17% dos pacientes eram do sexo masculino e 37,93% do sexo feminino, destes 75% eram idosos. Quanto ao diagnóstico, apenas 24,13% eram portadores de neoplasias e 96,56% dos pacientes apresentavam mais do que 1 diagnóstico. Dentre os pacientes analisados, apenas 44,82% foram encaminhados aos cuidados paliativos com menos de 20 dias de internação e a grande maioria permaneceu sob cuidados paliativos menos do que 10 dias (65,51%). Quanto ao desfecho, 90% dos pacientes foram a óbito durante a internação hospitalar. Observou-se tempo de internação nos cuidados paliativos e evolução para óbito menor entre os pacientes com maiores investimentos iniciais da equipe médica. Com isso, conclui-se que cuidados paliativos são de suma importância aos pacientes com doenças crônicas, visto que tal classe se apresenta em alta prevalência no Brasil. E o encaminhamento precoce do paciente ameniza o sofrimento tanto do paciente quanto de seus familiares.
World Duty Free Group, the sequel
Authors: van den Tweel R.J.M. , van Midden G.J. 
Published: July 2022

World Duty Free Group, the sequel. De fiscale selectiviteitstoets nader belicht
Het arrest in World Duty Free Group gaat over het staatssteunrechtelijke selectiviteitscriterium bij belastingregelingen. Het selectief karakter wordt via drie stappen vastgesteld: (1) de vaststelling van de gewone belastingregeling, (2) het bestaan van een afwijking en (3) eventuele rechtvaardiging vanwege de aard en opzet van het belastingstelsel. Iedere stap heeft een eigen functie en daarbij komen andere vragen aan de orde, waarbij de antwoorden van belang zijn voor het vervolg. Het arrest toont aan dat deze stappen in de toepassing niet altijd strikt worden onderscheiden. Zoals dit arrest illustreert, maakt dat de toets complex en soms weinig inzichtelijk.Gerecht 15 november 2018, T-219/10 RENV, ECLI:EU:T:2018:784 (World Duty Free Group SA en Spanje/Commissie) en HvJ 6 oktober 2021, gevoegde zaken C-51/19 P en C-64/19 P, ECLI:EU:C:2021:793 (World Duty Free Group SA en Spanje/Commissie).
Primer registro de la planaria terrestre cosmopolita Bipalium Kewense Moseley, 1878 (Turbellaria: Tricladida: Terrícola) para el bosque la Montañona, El Salvador
Authors: Martínez Roberto 
Published: July 2022

Se reporta la planaria terrestre Bipalium kewense Moseley por primera vez para el bosque La Montañona, El Salvador.
Palabras clave: Planarias terrestres, especies introducidas, bosque La Montañona, El Salvador.