bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence and Surgical Outcome of Intraventricular Tumors at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Imran Khokhar  , Muhammad Nauman Hasan  , Sumira Kiran  , Khawar Anwar  , Muhammad Aqeel Natt  
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To determine the incidence and outcome of intraventricular tumors treated micro-surgically at the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study of a series of 42 patients with the initial diagnosis of intraventricular tumors who underwent microsurgical resection over a period of 04 years. The extent of resection was decided by post-operative imaging (CT Brain), performed on immediate or 1st post-op day, and by MRI on outdoor follow-up after an average of 4 weeks. Post-operative complications and the Glasgow outcome scale were also recorded.
Results: The majority of patients presented with nonspecific symptoms. 47.6% patients presented with headache, nausea/vomiting (40.5%), decreased vision (21.4%), fits (19%) and hydrocephalus (9.52%).29patients (72.5%) underwent microsurgical excision through the anterior transcortical approach, followed by 08 (19.05%) via the posterior transcortical approach. GTR was achieved in 33 (78.57%). Based on histopathology reports, 14 (33.3%) were ependymomas, 11(26.2%) meningiomas, 07 (16.67%) sub-ependymomas, 5 (11.9%) central neurocytomas, and 2(4.76%) Choroid Plexus Papilloma. Significant postoperative intraventricular bleed was noted in 04 (9.52%) patients, minor I/V bleed in 06 (14.28%), hydrocephalus in 07 (16.67%), subdural collection in 02 (4.76%), and motor deficit in 03 (7.15%) patients. Based on Glasgow Outcome Scale, 32 (76.2%) had GOS5/5, 7 (16.67%) with GOS 4/5, while 02 patients expired in the postoperative period.
Conclusion: Intraventricular tumors require special neurosurgical consideration. Early diagnosis, better preoperative planning, and an adequate microsurgical approach are necessary to achieve maximum safe resection and improvement in patients’ symptoms and overall condition.
Clube de jovens cientistas do Museu Nacional: trajetória, desafios e reflexões durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Miranda e Souza Aline , Bento Alves dos Santos Anna Carolina , De Campos Augusto Cristiane , De Souza Machado Dora , De Oliveira Jr Ederson José , Santos Arruda Nádia , Fernandes Costa Andréa , Borges de Azevedo Mota Laís 
Published: July 2022

O "Clube de Jovens Cientistas do Museu Nacional: Ciência na Quinta" é um projeto de Extensão criado em 2018 e consiste na formação de um clube de ciências que promove a Educação Museal e a Popularização da Ciência junto a estudantes de escolas públicas municipais do Rio de Janeiro. É coordenado pela Seção de Assistência ao Ensino (SAE/MN), e conta com a parceria da Secretaria Municipal de Educação do Rio de Janeiro (SME). O presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a trajetória, desafios e reflexões do Clube durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Diante dos desafios impostos pela pandemia aos museus e às escolas, o Clube precisou se reformular e se adequar ao novo cenário, buscando outras formas de colaboração entre as instituições. As ações propostas pela equipe do projeto e por técnicos, docentes, discentes e colaboradores do MN, antes geolocalizadas, deram lugar, por meio do uso das tecnologias digitais em rede, às ações remotas, assíncronas e síncronas, tais como lives, podcasts, jogos interativos. ações em redes sociais etc. São propostas reflexões sobre os desafios da pandemia a partir do recorte de uma pesquisa sobre as especificidades e potencialidades de clubes de ciências em museus e em escolas, na qual foram entrevistados cinco responsáveis por clubes de ciências em diferentes instituições. A nova conjuntura foi de fato desafiadora para o projeto, no entanto, trouxe também novas perspectivas e reformulações para a construção das edições futuras, estreitando os laços entre museu e escola.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN OPTIMALISASI PERAN POSYANDU
Authors: Faizah Ana , Dewi Silalahi Ratna , Nasution Nurhafizah , Bakri Herliana 
Published: July 2022

Background : Indonesia is faced with a double burden, apart from facing malnutrition, stunting and anemia, at the same time it also faces the problem of obesity. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30%-39%. As Nawacita the President of the Republic of Indonesia, stunting is contained in the 2020-2024 RPJMN with a target of reducing prevalence to 14%. The number of stunting cases in the Batam Kepulauan Riau Province in 2020 was 7.2%. Based on a preliminary study, it was noted that 7 toddlers were stunted.
Method: Stunting prevention efforts through a partnership program in the form of counseling and training on the cultivation of ikan tamban menari as processed food ingredients for fish crackers and nuggets, then empowerment as an effort to increase public awareness, and good parenting in fulfilling nutrition, growth and development of toddlers. Activities carried out during December 2021 have had positive impacts and results in the form of providing complementary feeding, increasing public awareness, and implementing parenting patterns.
Result: Optimizing the role of posyandu through this partnership program can be well received by the community, cadres and posyandu partners as targets. This program is expected to run well and sustainably
EDUKASI BABY GYM PADA KELOMPOK IBU BALITA UNTUK OPTIMALKAN TUMBUH KEMBANG BAYI
Authors: Ari Ayudita , Lestari S  
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Baby gym atau senam bayi adalah kumpulan permainan gerakan yang dirancang untuk merangsang pertumbuhan, perkembangan, dan keterampilan motorik bayi secara optimal. Baby gym dilakukan pada usia tiga sampai dua belas bulan. Kegiatan baby gym belum banyak dipakai sebagai sarana untuk merangsang tumbuh kembang anak. Analisis situasi didaerah Posyandu Kamboja menyebutkan dari 10 bayi, 2 (20%) mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan dan hampir semua ibu yang mempunyai anak bayi dan balita tidak menyadari manfaat stimulasi senam bayi. Selain itu di posyandu ini belum pernah diberikan materi baby gym dikarenakan masih terkendala tenaga pelatih yang belum tersedia. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi akan pentingnya Teknik baby gym untuk mengoptimalkan tumbuh dan kembang bayi.
Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi mengenai baby gym kepada ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0 sampai 12 bulan secara luring dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Kegiatan juga didukung dengan pemberian leaflet pelaksanaan dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2021 di Posyandu Kamboja II Wilayah Puskemas Gerunggang Kota Pangkalpinang. Jumlah peserta ada 12 dan sudah dilakukan pre-test dan post-test sebagai bahan evaluasi.
Hasil: Hasil dari terlaksannya kegiatan ini adalah dari hasil pre-test sebelum dimulai edukasi yaitu mean nilai pengetahuannya 48,9, post-test 83, artinya terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait baby gym pada peserta. Diharapkan adanya keberlanjutan kegiatan ini tidak hanya kepada ibu yang memilik bayi akan tetapi kepada kader-kader posyandu baik secara langsung maupun virtual.
Lignocaine Alone Vs Lignocaine plus Ketorolac in Reducing Perioperative Pain in Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Ghori Kiran , Ahmad Mirza Sijeel , Sufyan Abu 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the efficacy lignocaine alone with lignocaine plus ketorolac in intravenous regionalanesthesia technique in terms of mean pain and time for analgesia.Study Design: Randomized controlled trial.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Department of Anesthesia, KRL Hospital, Islamabadfrom April 2017 to October 2017.Materials and Methods: Sixty consecutive patients undergoing ambulatory hand/forearm surgery, whofulfilled inclusion criteria. They were divided into two equal groups of 30 patients in each. In “Group A”Lignocaine only and in “Group B” Lignocaine plus ketorolac was used for intravenous regional anesthesia(IVRA).Results: Pain relief was better in Group B as shown by comparison of pain in Group A at 10, 20, 30, 40 and 60minutes was as 0.13+0.35 v/s 0.27+0.52, p value was 0.24, 0.23+0.43 v/s 1.60+0.50, p value was 0.000,1.27+0.45 v/s 1.53+0.51, p value was 0.03, 1.23+0.43 v/s 2.67+0.48, p value was 0.0001 and 1.27+0.45 v/s3.53+0.68, p value was 0.0001 respectively.Conclusion: Lignocaine plus ketorolac in intravenous regional anesthesia technique was significantly betterwhen compared with lignocaine alone in terms of mean pain and time for analgesia.How to cite this: Ghori K, Ahmad MS, Sufyan A, Maka TA. Lignocaine Alone Vs Lignocaine plus Ketorolac in Reducing Perioperative Pain in Intravenous Regional Anesthesia. Life and Science. 2022; 3(3): 105-109. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.204
Body Builders Profiling about Muscle Dysmorphic Traits, Orthorexia Nervosa and Social Anxiety
Authors: Fatima Mishal , Binte Sarfraz Eiman 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To assess the muscle dysmorphic traits, orthorexia nervosa and social anxiety among male bodybuilders.Study Design: A cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The Study was carried out at Department of Clinical Psychology of Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad from May 2020 to December, 2020.Materials and Methods: A sample of 320 male bodybuilders within age range of 15 to 25 years were included in the study from gym centers of Islamabad and Rawalpindi. A web- based questionnaire comprising of closedended questions was used to obtain data about demographics, muscle dysmorphia, orthorexia nervosa andsocial anxiety. Data was analyzed on SPSS software 23 version.Results: Our study found a significant relationship between muscle dysmorphia, orthorexia nervosa and socialanxiety among male body builders. We found muscle dysmorphic predicts 1.9% in orthorexia nervosa and 0.6%variance in social anxiety.Conclusion: Society sets the standards of beauty for male population and when these 't are not met,individuals start to perceive imagined or slight flaws in their physical appearance, body shape, muscularity andsize. The present study examined muscle dysmorphia, orthorexia nervosa and social anxiety among male bodybuilders. This study found male body builders with the muscle dysmorphic traits engage in orthorexia nervosa and experience social anxiety.How to cite this: Fatima M, Sarfraz EB. Body Builders Profiling about Muscle Dysmorphic Traits, Orthorexia Nervosa and Social Anxiety. Life and Science. 2022; 3(3): 115-119. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.225
S HIGIENE SANITASI TERHADAP KEBERADAAN VEKTOR TIKUS DI RT. 02 RW.03 KECAMATAN BANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wahyuni Denai 
Published: July 2022

Vektor tikus merupakan salah satu famili hewan pengerat dari ordo Rdentia, merupakan hewan vetebrata yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan dampak dalam bidang kesehatan, merusak barang dan perabotan, merusak bahan pangan, sehingga di perlukan pengendalian dan pencegahan vektor tikus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui higiene sanitasi terhadap keberadaan vektor tikus di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi, informan peneliti yaitu informan kunci, utama, dan pendukung yang menjadi objek wawancara mendalam untuk mendapatkan informasi higiene sanitasi terhadaap keberadaan vektor tikus penelitian ini di lakukan pada bulan Juni Tahun 2021. hasil penelitian didapatkan ventilasi kurang memadai/kurangnya ruang udara, tempat sampah tidak memiliki tutup, saluran pembuangan air limbah tidak kedap air, dan adanya jejak kotoran tikus di rumah. disarankan agar warga RT.02 RW. 03 menjaga higiene sanitasi mengingat kondisi lingkungan yang sangat berpengaruh dengan kesehatan saat ini di RT 02 RW. 03 Kecamatan Bantan Kabupaten Bengkalis
PEMBUATAN LARVASIDA DARI DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus Aurantifolia) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI BUBUK ABATE
Authors: Boekosoe Lintje 
Published: July 2022

Pada kesempatan ini kami mengusulkan suatu bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa Pembuatan Larvasida dari Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus Aurantifolia) sebagai Pengganti Bubuk Abate.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu menjadikan masyarakat lebih aktif dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit demam berdarah, melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang ada disekitar tempat tinggal mereka. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 orang mahasiswa sebagai peserta KKS dengan waktu pelaksanaan selama 2 bulan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di Desa Hiyalooyile Kecamatan Anggrek.Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dengan melatih masyarakat memanfaatkan daun jeruk nipis menjadi suatu produk yang sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat itu sendiri. Masyarakat diberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya membersihkan lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka Kegiatan ini mendapat respon baik dari pemerintah setempat dan khususnya masyarakat setempat, sehingga kegiatan ini dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan di setiap dusun dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan. Kata Kunci : Larvasida; Daun Jeruk Nipis; Abate
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN MENU PADA SANTRI PESANTREN DARUL QURAN AL-KARIM
Authors: Putri Widya Ayu kurnia , Zaki Ibnu 
Published: July 2022

Penyelenggaraan makanan merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan mulai dari perencanaan menu sampai dengan pendistribusian makanan kepada konsumen dalam rangka pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan. Pondok pesantren merupakan jenis pendidikan yang memiliki kurikulum dimana para peserta didik harus tinggal menetap. Pengelolaan makanan dilakukan oleh santri. Masalah muncul terkait pengadaan makanan di Pondok. Santri kesulitan karena keterbatasan pada anggaran dan referensi pengelolaan makanan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait gizi dan pendampingan penyusunan menu. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Darul Quran Al-Karim Kabupaten Banyumas tahun 2021. Jumlah sasaran 26 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dengan model pembelajaran Project Base Learning. Hasil Pre-post test menunjukan peningkatan skor dari 4,92±0,94 menjadi 7,00±0,98 setelah pelatihan. Telah tersusun siklus menu lima hari oleh Santri. Kata kunci: Menu, Pelatihan, Siklus Lima Hari, Santri
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DENGAN MEMBUAT RAPORT GIZI SEBAGAI SCREENING PADA LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)
Authors: Migang Yena Wineini , Manuntung Alfeus 
Published: July 2022

Stunting adalah kondisi balita yang tinggi badan tidak sesuai dengan usia, menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI Dirjen Kesmas, Direktorat Gizi, Kalimantan pada tahun 2015 persentase stunting usia 0-59 bulan sebanyak (38,4%) tahun 2016 (34,1%) tahun 2017 (39,0%), tahun 2018 (34%) dan tahun 2019 (32,20%) hal ini masih jauh dari target RPJM tahun 2020-2024 (19%). Laporan Dinkes Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2018 persentase stunting pada balita 14,83%. Di kota Palangka Raya, walaupun tidak menjadi target nasional untuk percepatan penurunan stunting, namun masih adanya ditemukan balita stunting perlu upaya pencegahan agar tidak terjadi loncakan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa workshop pelatihan membuat raport untuk pemantauan status gizi anak usia pra sekolah. Buku raport status gizi siswa ini, di dalamnya terdapat hasil pengukuran status gizi (tinggi badan, berat badan, usia, status gizi TB/U, status gizi PB/U dan BB/TB serta grafik antropometri), terdapat pula lembar konseling orangtua, daftar menu makanan anak dan informasi yang diperlukan oleh orangtua sebagai pengetahuan tentang pencegahan stunting pada balita. Metode pelaksanaan dalam bentuk workshop dan focus group discussion. Subyek kegiatan adalah guru PAUD sebanyak 5 (lima) orang, dilaksanakan pada tahun 2019. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pengukuran antropometri dan pertumbuhan balita. Di akhir kegiatan output yang dicapai adalah tercetak raport status gizi siswa, yang digunakan oleh sekolah saat akhir semester sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pemantauan secara berlanjut pada status gizi balita terutama pada masa usia pra sekolah. Kata Kunci: Stunting; Raport; Status gizi; PAUD
Probing Cold Gas in a Massive, Compact Star-forming Galaxy at z = 6
Authors: Zavala Jorge A. , Casey Caitlin M. , Spilker Justin , Tadaki Ken-ichi , Tsujita Akiyoshi , Champagne Jaclyn , Iono Daisuke , Kohno Kotaro , Manning Sinclaire , Montaña Alfredo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Observations of low-order 12C16O transitions represent the most direct way to study galaxies’ cold molecular gas, the fuel of star formation. Here we present the first detection of CO(J = 2 → 1) in a galaxy lying on the main-sequence of star-forming galaxies at z > 6. Our target, G09-83808 at z = 6.03, has a short depletion timescale of τ
dep ≈ 50 Myr and a relatively low gas fraction of M
gas/M
⋆ ≈ 0.30 that contrasts with those measured for lower-redshift main-sequence galaxies. We conclude that this galaxy is undergoing a starburst episode with a high star formation efficiency that might be the result of gas compression within its compact rotating disk. Its starburst-like nature is further supported by its high star formation rate surface density, thus favoring the use of the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation as a more precise diagnostic diagram. Without further significant gas accretion, this galaxy would become a compact, massive quiescent galaxy at z ∼ 5.5. In addition, we find that the calibration for estimating interstellar medium masses from dust continuum emission satisfactorily reproduces the gas mass derived from the CO(2 → 1) transition (within a factor of ∼2). This is in line with previous studies claiming a small redshift evolution in the gas-to-dust ratio of massive, metal-rich galaxies. In the absence of gravitational amplification, this detection would have required of order 1000 hr of observing time. The detection of cold molecular gas in unlensed star-forming galaxies at high redshifts is thus prohibitive with current facilities and requires a tenfold improvement in sensitivity, such as that envisaged for the Next-Generation Very Large Array .
Implicit Likelihood Inference of Reionization Parameters from the 21 cm Power Spectrum
Authors: Zhao Xiaosheng , Mao Yi , Wandelt Benjamin D. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The first measurements of the 21 cm brightness temperature power spectrum from the epoch of reionization will very likely be achieved in the near future by radio interferometric array experiments such as the Hydrogen Epoch of Reionization Array (HERA) and the Square Kilometre Array (SKA). Standard MCMC analyses use an explicit likelihood approximation to infer the reionization parameters from the 21 cm power spectrum. In this paper, we present a new Bayesian inference of the reionization parameters where the likelihood is implicitly defined through forward simulations using density estimation likelihood-free inference (DELFI). Realistic effects, including thermal noise and foreground avoidance, are also applied to the mock observations from the HERA and SKA. We demonstrate that this method recovers accurate posterior distributions for the reionization parameters, and it outperforms the standard MCMC analysis in terms of the location and size of credible parameter regions. With the minute-level processing time once the network is trained, this technique is a promising approach for the scientific interpretation of future 21 cm power spectrum observation data. Our code 21cmDELFI-PS is publicly available at this link (https://github.com/Xiaosheng-Zhao/21cmDELFI).
Large-scale Hydrodynamical Shocks as the Smoking-gun Evidence for a Bar in M31
Authors: Feng Zi-Xuan , Li Zhi , Shen Juntai , Gerhard Ortwin , Saglia R. P. , Blaña Matias 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The formation and evolutionary history of M31 are closely related to its dynamical structures, which remain unclear due to its high inclination. Gas kinematics could provide crucial evidence for the existence of a rotating bar in M31. Using the position–velocity diagram of [O III] and H i, we are able to identify clear sharp velocity jump (shock) features with a typical amplitude over 100 km s−1 in the central region of M31 (4.6 kpc × 2.3 kpc, or

20
′
×
10
′

). We also simulate gas morphology and kinematics in barred M31 potentials and find that the bar-induced shocks can produce velocity jumps similar to those in [O III]. The identified shock features in both [O III] and H i are broadly consistent, and they are found mainly on the leading sides of the bar/bulge, following a hallmark pattern expected from the bar-driven gas inflow. Shock features on the far side of the disk are clearer than those on the near side, possibly due to limited data coverage on the near side, as well as to obscuration by the warped gas and dust layers. Further hydrodynamical simulations with more sophisticated physics are desired to fully understand the observed gas features and to better constrain the parameters of the bar in M31.
La politique d’alliance russe à l’épreuve des limites du « multivectorisme »
Authors: Vassil Karan 
Published: July 2022

Reflétant le renouvellement des sociabilités interétatiques de la période de l’après-guerre froide et revendiqué par la Russie comme un outil privilégié de sa politique étrangère, le « multivectorisme » renvoie à une variété de formes de coopérations qui se déploie selon une géographie spécifique et des objectifs stratégiques et sécuritaires précis. Les partenariats stratégiques, développés avec les pays d’Asie, d’Afrique et du Moyen-Orient sont un instrument privilégié du retour en force de la Russie sur la scène internationale.
Les discours de fin du monde dans l’histoire
Authors: Couveinhes Pierre 
Published: July 2022

Indépendamment des justifications scientifiques qui la fondent, la « longue urgence » s’inscrit dans l’interminable liste des discours de fin du monde élaborés par l’humanité tout au long de son histoire. Qu’ils soient d’origine religieuse, philosophique ou scientifique, ou figurent dans des œuvres de la littérature ou du cinéma, ces discours présentent souvent des traits communs et peuvent être analysés suivant quelques catégories. Certains thèmes, essentiels à certaines époques, semblent disparaître pendant plusieurs siècles, avant de réapparaître sous une forme analogue. L’objet de cet article est de comparer quelques-uns de ces discours en tentant de répondre à ces trois questions : Qu’entend-on exactement par « fin du monde » ? Cette fin du monde est-elle définitive ? Quelles en sont les causes et les modalités ?
Hollywood et la crise bioclimatique : de Soleil vert à Dune
Authors: Valantin Jean-Michel 
Published: July 2022

C’est après la Seconde Guerre mondiale et la Guerre froide que le cinéma américain s’approprie les enjeux liés à la sécurité nationale. Depuis les années 1950, ce processus prend également en compte les risques associés aux changements environnementaux. Mais, depuis le début des années 2000, à mesure que les risques socio-environnementaux montent en puissance et sont pris en compte dans le cadre de la sécurité nationale, ces thèmes commencent à dominer le cinéma, qui les popularise. Par ailleurs, les enjeux liés à la « longue urgence » deviennent centraux dans l’univers des séries télévisuelles. Il en résulte une montée en puissance de l’association des enjeux sécuritaires avec ceux bioclimatiques à Hollywood.