bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESG and Financial Performance: The Moderating Role of Intellectual Capital
Authors: Puti Azzahra Vania Eriany  , Luluk Widyawati  
Published: January 2025

Public awareness of social and environmental challenges has raised attention to ESG issues around the world. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of ESG on corporate financial performance with the moderating role of intellectual capital and its components human capital, structural capital, and relational capital. ESG measurement is measured by ESG score, financial performance is measured by ROA and Tobins'Q, and intellectual capital is measured by VAIC. The research was conducted on 424 samples of companies in ASEAN-5 countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines) obtained through puposive sampling technique with the research period 2019-2022. The results prove that ESG is positively related to financial performance on the proxy of ROA. Intellectual capital strengthens the relationship between ESG and corporate financial performance on ROA and Tobins'Q proxies. Structural capital strengthens the relationship between ESG and financial performance on the Tobins'Q proxy. Relational capital strengthens the relationship between ESG and corporate financial performance on the ROA proxy. Meanwhile, human capital weakens the relationship between ESG and corporate financial performance.

Keywords: ESG, Financial Performance, ROA, Tobins’Q, Intellectual Capital, Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relational Capital
IPO Long-Term Performance: Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2020
Authors: Fuadi Ali Akbar , Pasaribu Pananda 
Published: January 2025

Initial Public Offering (IPO) is one of the most anticipated events in in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The number of companies going public has increased significantly in the last few years. However, some newly listed stocks do not perform well after they are listed. This paper will examine whether information stated in the prospectus documents have a significant influence on the long run IPO stock price between 2019-2020. The information includes financial ratios, intention of proceeds, dividend policy, and underwriter reputation. This study uses an event study approach, in which 106 IPO events, to analyse stock performance three years after the IPO. The dependent variable is buy and hold abnormal return (BHAR). The result shows that DER ratio and intention use of proceeds for debt repayment are significant to influence BHAR with a negative relationship. Moreover, the underwriter reputation and underpricing level are insignificant to affect BHAR. The study concluded that long term performance of newly listed firm is influenced by the leverage level.

Keywords: Initial Public Offering (IPO), Stock Performance, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX)
Analysis Solidarity of Jesus According to the Gospel of Mark and Its Relation to Christian Community Solidarity in Toraja
Authors: Darius Darius , Saputra Hardi , Teguh Dimas 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Â This study examines the concept of Jesus' solidarity as a reflection of the remarkable church in Toraja's Christian community's implementation of solidarity towards others. First, this study seeks to define the concept of Jesus' solidarity in Mark's Gospel. Second, describe the relationship between Jesus's solidarity in the Gospel of Mark and the Christian community's solidarity in Toraja. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach in which the researcher describes the occurrences of Jesus' ministry-related solidarity in the Gospel of Mark. The researcher describes the texts in the Gospel of Mark, focusing on Jesus' solidarity theology. Text analysis on the theology of solidarity as a solid foundation for church solidarity must be implemented in church life, particularly for the Toraja Christian community. In addition to the approach or biblical analysis described previously, interviews were employed in this study. This interviewing procedure will be conducted to obtain information from informants regarding the church's solidarity efforts, particularly in Toraja. This comparative method reveals parallels between the solidarity of Jesus in the Gospel of Mark and church's solidarity in Toraja. The solidarity of Jesus is the foundation of church unity, which furthers the dissemination of the Gospel of Christ.Â Keywords: Solidarity, Jesus, Christian community, Toraja, Mark
William James' Concept of Religion: An Empirical Theory and Its Implementation in the Religious Context of Indonesia
Authors: Pandie Remegises Danial Yohanis 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the concept of religion from the perspective of William James. This paper refers to James's framework of thinking about the way of religion and its urgency for religions that are adhered to by humans. As explained by James that being a religious person means belief in an invisible order that really exists, so that it produces a real effect in the world. The method used in this research is literature study which refers to references related to the topic raised. In this study, researchers found that the concept of William James can be implemented in Indonesia because it opens the framework of the Indonesian people's thinking about the way of religion through experience, knowledge, moral awareness and acceptance that leads to peace.Â Keywords: priest, single, church, ministry, vocation The Concept of Religion, Empirical Theory, William James.
Do Justice, Love Kindness, and Walk Humbly with God as A Form of True Worship: A Reading of Micah 6:8
Authors: Hendrik Isakh , Mangililo Ira Desiawanti 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Abstract: This paper examines the meaning of true worship according to Micah 6:8. A socio-historical analysis and linguistic criticism of Micah 6:8 highlights the three important elements needed to gain access to God namely â€œto do justice, to love kindness, and to walk humbly with God.â€ Hence, Micah 6:8 functions a warning that our religious ritual life must go hand in hand with our ethical responsibilities. The church as a community needs to be grounded in this theological foundation and embrace the understanding that true worship is not only celebrated through our vertical relationship with God, but also manifested through horizontal relationships with others. We can do this by reaching out to those who are economically, socially, culturally, and politically vulnerable; and live in harmony and peace within the community and with all of creationÂ Keywords: justice, love kindness, ritual, solidarity, worship
Transposition of Ecclesiastical Ministry Paradigm in the Era Society 5.0
Authors: Marbun Tolop Oloan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Paradigm transposition in church ministry indicates the action of transposing the paradigm toward church ministry, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. To stop the spread of COVID-19, churches must provide online services to serve their congregation better. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, many Christians disagreed with online church ministries. During the COVID-19 pandemic, they started accepting online church ministries and became accustomed to it. This transposition might be continued to Metaverse in Society 5.0. This research aims to show the transposition of the paradigm toward church ministry in Era Society 5.0. The method is qualitative research. The source of data is works of literature, surveys, and interviews. The analytic model is content analysis and descriptive-analytic. Since this is also descriptive research, all the analysis results are displayed descriptively. As a result, respondents experience the transposition of paradigms toward church ministry in Era Society 5.0. Transposition toward the online church, online service, online prayer and counseling, online sacraments, and community. The conclusion is that all respondents experienced all models of transposition.Â Keywords: Church Ministry; Metaverse; Paradigm Transposition; Society 5.0;
Christian Ethical Review of Royalty Collection for the Use of Religious Songs in Online Worship
Authors: Laheba Timothy Rey , Gulo Yabes Darling , Simanjuntak Ferry 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Online worship has rapidly emerged as a prevalent ministry approach in recent years. Many churches opt for broadcasting services via YouTube for virtual worship. However, challenges arise as songwriters request royalties for their songs featured in these online worship broadcasts. This can curtail song selection, consequently impacting service quality for congregants. This study explores the Christian ethical dimensions of royalty collection for religious songs in online worship, utilizing a literature review methodology. Its goal is to offer theological guidance to both songwriters and churches. The research scrutinizes influential academic journals, conducts a comprehensive analysis of biblical principles, and assesses Indonesia's relevant regulations. The primary aim of this study is to establish an ethical Christian perspective for composers and the church when addressing the intricate matter of royalty imposition when using religious songs in online worship. Although labor is a divine command for meeting human needs, Christians perceive work as an avenue to glorify God. Hence, seeking royalties for religious songs used in online worship might not align with this principle. This notion resonates with the non-commercial essence of worship. Moreover, it is imperative for churches to ensure that worship videos disseminated through platforms like YouTube and other social media retain their sanctity by avoiding monetization and commercialization.Â Keywords: online worship, religious song, royalty
Initiating Interreligious Tolerance in A Phygital Neighborhood: Reflecting from The Activism of Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community-Indonesia
Authors: Mila Suryaningsi 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This research explores models of interreligious tolerance within the phygital neighborhood as practiced by the Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community. In collecting research data, I employ qualitative methods through a phenomenology approach by conducting interviews and observation on websites and social medias such as Instagram of the Young Interfaith Peacemaker Community â€“ Indonesia. From this research, I found that YICP campaigned for peace and tolerance through physical and digital neighborhoods. YIPC is enthusiastic about promoting a peace generation through young peacemakers. Interestingly, YIPC has consciously been involved in the theological, spiritual, dialogue of action and dialogue of life as well as conducting a holistic dialogue through the dialogue of head, dialogue of heart, dialogue of hands, and dialogue of holiness. Those models of dialogue can be seen through the activism of YIPC, such as youth peace camps, peace forums, book reviews, scriptural reasoning, visits to places of worship, peace campaigns on social media, and various other peaceful actions. These activities take place on physical and digital platforms. YIPC also created peaceful dialogue, practicing true tolerance by caring interreligious friendship. In the phygital neighborhood, interreligious tolerance should employ the virtues of interreligious dialogue, such as humility, openness, commitment, interconnection or commonality, acceptance, hospitality, mutual understanding, hospitality, and the possibility of mutual growth and change.Â Keywords: Interreligious Dialogue; Interreligious Tolerance; Phygital Neighborhood; YIPC.
Analisis kondisi tunak dan simulasi konverter DC-DC buck-boost
Authors: Muhammad Ilman Sofyan , Ariefka Septian Putra Febi 
Published: January 2025

Energi baru terbarukan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, terutama pada teknologi yang ada pada konverter. Dengan mengalisis operasi kerja dari suatu konverter tersebut, maka kita dapat mengetahui karakteristik dari konverter. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis keadaan tunak tegangan keluaran pada konverter DC-DC buck-boost yang mana konverter ini memiliki dua mode kerja saat mengatur besarnya persentase dari duty cycle. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah mencari persamaan ketika sakelar konverter dalam kondisi ON dan OFF kemudian dimodelkan dalam persamaan kirchhoff voltage law (KVL) yang kemudian ketika persamaan tersebut diperoleh, maka tahap selanjutnya adalah mensubtitusikan persamaan KVL ketika sakelar ON dan OFF dalam waktu satu periode kemudian mengintegralkan dan menyederhanakannya. Sebagai bentuk validasi dari penurunan persamaan tersebut maka dilakukan simulasi menggunakan software PSIM. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ketika tegangan pada induktor dengan waktu switching nol sampai Ton adalah sebesar Vs dan ketika waktu switching Ton sampai T sebesar -Vo, dan ketika duty cycle dibawah 50% konverter akan sebagai mode buck, ketika duty cycle diatas 50% konverter akan sebagai mode boost.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Enterokolitis Nekrotikan pada Neonatus
Authors: Palinggi Eoudia S. , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. , Rompis Johnny L. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Necrotizing enterocolitis is inflammation of babies' digestive tract and the main cause of morbidity and mortality of premature neonates in the NICU. The exact etiology of necrotizing enterocolitis is not known so far. This study aimed to determine prematurity, formula feeding, sepsis, anemia, congenital heart disease and preeclampsia/eclampsia in mothers as risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates and other risk factors that influence the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis. This was a quantitative and analytical study with a cross sectional design. Sampling techniques were total sampling of necrotizing enterocolitis cases (38 patients) and executive sampling for control cases (38 patients) admitted to Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado using data of medical records. The results of the distribution table analysis and chi-square test showed that the risk factors analyzed that had p<0.05, namely prematurity (p<0.001), and sepsis (p<0.001). Other variables did not have significant relationships with the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis (p>0.05), as follows: formula milk consumption (p>0.387), anemia (p>0.234), congenital heart disease (p>0.556), and mothers with preeclampsia/ eclampsia (p>0.556). In conclusion, prematurity and sepsis are risk factors for necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou General Hospital, Manado.
Keywords: risk factors; necrotizing enterocolitis; neonates

Abstrak: Enterokolitis nekrotikan (EKN) merupakan peradangan pada usus saluran cerna bayi yang menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatus prematur di NICU. Tingkat kematian EKN makin tinggi pada bayi yang lebih kecil. Sampai saat ini etiologi yang jelas mengenai EKN belum diketahui secara pasti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prematur, pemberian susu formula, sepsis, anemia, penyakit jantung bawaan, dan preeklamsi/eklamsi pada ibu sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya EKN pada neonatus, dan mengetahui faktor risiko lain yang memengaruhi kejadian EKN. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik sampling penelitian ialah total sampling pada kasus EKN 38 pasien dan executive sampling pada kontrol EKN 38 pasien yang dirawat di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado melalui sumber data rekam medis. Hasil analisis tabel distribusi dan uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang dianalisis mempunyai p<0,05 ialah faktor prematur (p<0,001), dan sepsis (p<0,001). Variabel lainnya tidak hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian EKN dengan nilai p>0,05 sebagai berikut: pemberian susu formula (p>0,387), anemia (p>0,234), penyakit jantung bawaan (p>0,556), dan preeklamsi/eklamsi pada ibu (p>0,556). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah prematur dan sepsis merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya enterokolitis nekrotikan pada neonatus di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.
Kata kunci: faktor risiko; enterokolitis nekrotikan; neonatus
Karakteristik Pasien dengan Epistaksis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Manalu Ralf P. , Mona Moudi M. , Najoan Rizki R. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Blood vessels of nasal cavity are susceptible to trauma, causing epistaxis or nosebleeds. Although often self-limiting, epistaxis is considered as an emergency by the otorhinolaryngology field, with the risk of increased costs and morbidity in elderly patients. Local factors such as nasal trauma and systemic factors such as hypertension can cause epistaxis. This study aimed to obtain the characteristics of patients with epistaxis at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This waas a retrospective and descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The results showed that epistaxis was most common in adults (64.1%) and male patients (55.1%). Most cases of epistaxis occurred idiopathically (47.4%) due to anterior bleeding (97.4%). Anterior tampon was the most frequently performed treatment (64.1%). In conclusion, epistaxis often occurs in males and adult ages. Most cases of epistaxis occur idiopathically. Bleeding occurs more often from the anterior blood vessels (97.4%) which causes most treatment to be carried out by inserting an anterior tampon. Therefore, further examination is necessary to determine the cause of the bleeding.
Keywords: epistaxis; idiopathic cause; anterior bleeding; nasal packing

Abstrak: Rongga hidung memiliki pembuluh darah yang rentan terhadap trauma yang dapat menyebabkan epistaksis. Meskipun sering sembuh sendiri, epistaksis dianggap kegawatdaruratan oleh bidang THT-KL, dengan risiko biaya dan morbiditas meningkat pada pasien lanjut usia. Faktor lokal seperti trauma hidung dan faktor sistemik seperti hipertensi dapat menyebabkan epistaksis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien dengan epistaksis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan epistaksis paling banyak dialami oleh usia dewasa (64,1%), lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki (55,1%). Kebanyakan kasus epistaksis pada penelitian ini terjadi secara idiopatik (47,4%) dengan perdarahan pembuluh darah anterior (97,4%). Pemasangan tampon anterior merupakan penanganan yang paling sering dilakukan (64,1%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah epistaksis sering terjadi pada laki-laki, usia dewasa, secara idiopatik, dan terjadi di pembuluh darah anterior dengan penanganan pemasangan tampon anterior. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan penyebab perdarahan.
Kata kunci: epistaksis; idiopatik; perdarahan anterior; tampon
The effectiveness of nursing in intermediate care related to an integrated concept of dependency: a case study using the Modified Barthel index
Authors: Falchi Sara , Quirini Silvio , Ugenti Nikita Valentina , Longobucco Yari , Scalorbi Sandra 
Published: January 2025

Introduction. A new care setting was established In modern society, called intermediate care (IC). It refers to residential structures aimed at link hospital and patient’s home, ensuring improved and personalized continuity of care and achieve better health outcomes. Patients admitted in this setting are usually elderly, with high levels of dependency. One of the most used assessment tools for dependency is Barthel Index (BI) and its modified version: the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). The aim of this paper is to verify if care in community hospital (intermediate care) improves patient independence (measured with Modified Barthel Index), and this improvement is linked to an appropriate care model.
Methods. A case study of a hypothetical patient has been developed, according to the Rosenberg Model. Data emerging from the case study has been compared with international literature. Care dependency is very a broad concept and includes both objective data and patient’s perceptions. Care dependency, therefore, could be described and assessed from an objective and a subjective point of view, in term of person’s affect. The case-analysis provides possible indicators regarding the meaning of dependency and is the start point for a targeted assessment of Nursing Diagnoses (NDs).
Results. The functional domains of NANDA-I taxonomy 2024-2026 related to dependency were identified through the case analysis. Each ND was examined with reference to objective and subjective diagnostic indicators, thus highlighting the diagnoses related to each 14-independence topic presented by Hillcoat-Nallétamby. The MBI has been used as nursing outcome together with other psycho-social indicators.
Discussion. MBI is proved to be an indicator of the effectiveness of nursing care provided in the intermediate care settings. However, in order to define a patient as independent, the physical domain should be integrated with his/her psychosocial experiences according to identified Nursing Diagnosis.
Conclusion. An integrated nursing assessment leads to the identification of the Nursing Diagnosis influenced by the experience of dependency. Nursing Plan should include patient’s emotions and other aspects related to his/her social life.
PERAN EDUKASI GIZI BERBASIS BUDAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN REMAJA TERHADAP ASUPAN MAKANAN LOKAL
Authors: Afni Nurvita Sari  , Amalia Rahma  
Published: January 2025

Nutritional problems among adolescents in Indonesia, especially in developing areas, are a serious concern with the prevalence of malnutrition reaching 9.2% at the age of 13-15 years. This research aims to analyze the role of culture-based nutrition education in increasing local food consumption and adolescent awareness of food intake. Using a quasi-experimental design, research was conducted in Sugihwaras Village, Tuban Regency, involving 38 teenagers as subjects. The education is carried out through the traditional game called Sri Gendem, which integrates material about teenagers' behavior towards local food. Research shows a significant increase in adolescent behavior toward balanced nutrition and local food consumption after the intervention. These findings indicate that culture-based nutrition education, through an interactive approach, is effective in increasing adolescent nutritional awareness, as well as encouraging the consumption of nutritious local food.
LENGTH OF STAY PASIEN NON BEDAH DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2024
Authors: Fitri Muat Ulina Sitepu  , Rusmauli Lumban Gaol  , Indra Hizkia P  
Published: January 2025

Length of stay in the ER is the patient's waiting time when entering the ER until the patient is directed to go home or transferred to another unit. The patient's length of stay affects treatment and time efficiency. It is not known about the history of patient length of stay in the emergency room. Quantitative observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with sample size of 105 patients, calculated using the Slovin formula. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. The ER assessment time at Elisabeth Hospital Medan has normal time of 92.4% with a target time of ?120 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023. The review and consultation time for ER patients has a normal time of 91.4% with a target time of ? 60 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023, the transfer time for non-surgical patients to inpatient care after disposition from the ER has a normal time of 94.3% with a target time of ? 60 minutes in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023, Length of stay for non-surgical patients in The ER has a normal time of 89.5% with a target time of ? 240 in line with Hani's research in 2022/2023. The majority of length of stay for non-surgical patients in the emergency room is in line with the target time. The majority of ED assessment times, reviews and consultations as well as patient transfer times to inpatient care are in accordance with the target time. It is hoped that the results of this research can become reference material and be further developed regarding the number of samples as well as further exploring and adding to other variables studied. Apart from that, add observers to monitor the patient's time in the ER so that there are no difficulties when the
ER is overcrowded.