bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intérêt de l’échographie abdominale pour l’analyse des vidanges, des reflux et de la tonicité gastro-duodéno-jéjuno-iléale
Authors: Donatini Bruno 
Published: February 2022

L’emploi de l’échographie abdominale (EA) pour visualiser les vidanges et les reflux reste balbutiant. Ce travail inclut 234 adultes et propose une méthodologie d’étude de la motricité gastroduodéno-jéjuno-iléale avec EA, élastométrie hépatique et manœuvres ostéopathiques. ▸ Un reflux duodénopancréatique ou duodénobiliaire - qui suggère une hypotonie du sphincter d’Oddi - est constaté dans 44,9 % des cas ; ▸ Un reflux jéjunoduodénal est visualisable une fois sur trois ; ▸ Un reflux gastro-œsophagien s’observe chez 21,8% des sujets ; ▸ Le pourcentage de patients avec un frein iléal atteint 32,7 % ; ▸ Chez certains patients (33,0 %), la pression duodénale induit un spasme paradoxal du premier jéjunum (hypertonie jéjunale haute) ; ▸ Dans 53,22 % des cas, les gaz et des matières ne progressent pas dans les anses jéjunales qui apparaissent distendues (hypotonie jéjunale globale). Les patients avec une hypotonie du sphincter d’Oddi souffrent plus d’herpès/aphtes (68,6 % versus 41,9 ; p<0,001). Le reflux jéjuno-duodénal est plus fréquent (44,3 % versus 24,4 % ; p<10 -5 ). Les patients avec hypertonie jéjunale haute présentent plus fréquemment un surpoids (77,3 kg ± 19,0 versus 63,1 kg ± 12,5 ; p<10 -9 ), un frein iléal (53,8 % versus 22,1 ; p<10 -9 ) ou un reflux gastro-œsophagien (23,1% versus 11,5 ; p<10 -7 ). Les plus mauvais résultats obtenus par l’élastométrie hépatique après pression duodénale (10,3 kPA ± 5,4 versus 5,9 kPA ± 2,55 ; p<10 -9 ) s’observent chez les patients avec une hypotonie du sphincter d’Oddi et une hypotonie jéjunale globale (30,3 %). EA et ostéopathie constituent un nouvel outil d’analyse de la motricité digestive. Leur place et les mesures de référence restent à spécifier.
Diversité des ancrages locaux des électeurs et vote. Le cas de la métropole lilloise
Authors: Haute Tristan , Neihouser Marie , Von Nostitz Felix 
Published: February 2022

La question des relations entre les comportements politiques des électeurs et leurs ancrages locaux est centrale en sociologie électorale. Cet article propose d’interroger plus précisément, à l’échelle d’un territoire donné, la métropole lilloise, et en croisant des matériaux quantitatifs à plusieurs échelles, deux relations : entre faible ancrage local et abstention d’une part et entre fort ancrage local et vote à l’extrême-droite d’autre part. Dans la continuité d’autres travaux, il invite à dépasser l’association mécanique entre implantation locale et surmobilisation des électeurs ou encore entre fort ancrage local et vote à l’extrême-droite. Par ailleurs, il démontre qu’il est nécessaire de décortiquer tant la notion de mobilisation électorale, - en tenant compte de la participation mais aussi de la non et de la mal inscription -, que celle d’ancrage local. Ainsi l’ancienneté résidentielle ou encore la présence de l’entourage à proximité ne sont pas statistiquement liées à la participation ou à l’orientation du vote, contrairement au statut d’occupation du logement et au rapport au quartier qui semblent avoir un rôle plus central.
Contribution of Dendritic Cell Subsets to T Cell–Dependent Responses in Mice
Authors: Abboud Georges , Elshikha Ahmed S , Kanda Nathalie , Zeumer-Spataro Leilani , Morel Laurence 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
BATF3-deficient mice that lack CD8+ dendritic cells (DCs) showed an exacerbation of chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD), including T follicular helper (Tfh) cell and autoantibody responses, whereas mice carrying the Sle2c2 lupus-suppressive locus with a mutation in the G-CSFR showed an expansion of CD8+ DCs and a poor mobilization of plasmacytoid DCs (pDCs) and responded poorly to cGVHD induction. Here, we investigated the contribution of CD8+ DCs and pDCs to the humoral response to protein immunization, where CD8neg DCs are thought to represent the major inducers. Both BATF3−/− and Sle2c2 mice had reduced humoral and germinal center (GC) responses compared with C57BL/6 (B6) controls. We showed that B6-derived CD4+ DCs are the major early producers of IL-6, followed by CD4−CD8− DCs. Surprisingly, IL-6 production and CD80 expression also increased in CD8+ DCs after immunization, and B6-derived CD8+ DCs rescued Ag-specific adaptive responses in BATF3−/− mice. In addition, inflammatory pDCs (ipDCs) produced more IL-6 than all conventional DCs combined. Interestingly, G-CSFR is highly expressed on pDCs. G-CSF expanded pDC and CD8+ DC numbers and IL-6 production by ipDCs and CD4+ DCs, and it improved the quality of Ab response, increasing the localization of Ag-specific T cells to the GC. Finally, G-CSF activated STAT3 in early G-CSFR+ common lymphoid progenitors of cDCs/pDCs but not in mature cells. In conclusion, we showed a multilayered role of DC subsets in priming Tfh cells in protein immunization, and we unveiled the importance of G-CSFR signaling in the development and function pDCs.
Mucosa-Associated Invariant T Cell Hypersensitivity to Staphylococcus aureus Leukocidin ED and Its Modulation by Activation
Authors: Boulouis Caroline , Leeansyah Edwin , Mairpady Shambat Srikanth , Norrby-Teglund Anna , Sandberg Johan K 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Mucosa-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells recognize bacterial riboflavin metabolite Ags presented by MHC class Ib–related protein (MR1) and play important roles in immune control of microbes that synthesize riboflavin. This includes the pathobiont Staphylococcus aureus, which can also express a range of virulence factors, including the secreted toxin leukocidin ED (LukED). In this study, we found that human MAIT cells are hypersensitive to LukED-mediated lysis and lost on exposure to the toxin, leaving a T cell population devoid of MAIT cells. The cytolytic effect of LukED on MAIT cells was rapid and occurred at toxin concentrations lower than those required for toxicity against conventional T cells. Furthermore, this coincided with high MAIT cell expression of CCR5, and loss of these cells was efficiently inhibited by the CCR5 inhibitor maraviroc. Interestingly, exposure and preactivation of MAIT cells with IL-12 and IL-18, or activation via TCR triggering, partially protected from LukED toxicity. Furthermore, analysis of NK cells indicated that LukED targeted the mature cytotoxic CD57+ NK cell subset in a CCR5-independent manner. Overall, these results indicate that LukED efficiently eliminates immune cells that can respond rapidly to S. aureus in an innate fashion without the need for clonal expansion, and that MAIT cells are exceptionally vulnerable to this toxin. Thus, the findings support a model where LukED secretion may allow S. aureus to avoid recognition by the rapid cell-mediated responses mediated by MAIT cells and NK cells.
Public Perceptions, More Than Misinformation, Explain Poor Adherence to Proven COVID-19 Control Measures
Authors: Seytre Bernard 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT.
Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a profusion of studies and webinars on the infodemic (the rapid diffusion of information on the internet). The infodemic is often cited as a key factor in the lack of adherence to COVID-19 preventive measures, including vaccination. A study we conducted in West Africa questions the reality of this impact: the majority of people who do not adhere to the preventive measures draw their opinion from their own experience, not from what they have viewed or read on social networks. Historically, resistance to public health messages and interventions, including vaccination, existed before the advent of the Internet. Studying the perceptions of the population and not only the circulation of information is necessary to fully understand the lack of adherence to the COVID-19 preventive measures and to build an effective communication strategy.
Evaluation of an Antimalarial Herbal Recipe and its Individual Plant Extracts for DNA Fragmentation and Clastogenicity Potential in Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Akinboro A. , Rufai M.A. , Adeagbo R.A. , Akanbi A.O. , Ogunkola A.S. , Okunola D.O. , Adeyeye T.D. , Akanbi Y.R. 
Published: February 2022

In this study, water extracts of leaves of Azadirachta indica and stem bark of Alstonia boonei, and their recipe were evaluated at 25.0%, 50.0% and 100.0% following DNA fragmentation and micronucleus assays in Swiss albino mice. Distilled water and 0.05% sodium azide served as negative and positive controls, respectively. The levels of superoxide dismutase, catalase and malondialdehyde in the treated mice were determined. The FTIR technique was adopted to identify the functional groups of phytochemicals present, and the proximate constituents were also determined. The individual extracts of A. indica and A. boonei were not mutagenic while the recipe was not significantly mutagenic compared to the controls. Water extract of A. indica had the least clastogenic activity, while A. boonei extract was most cytotoxic towards erythrocytes proliferation. Superoxide dismutase and catalase activities of the extracts and recipe were dose-dependent; however, the recipe at 100.0% recorded best activity, with highest amount of total proteins. A. indica recorded highest suppression of generation of malondialdehyde molecules. The phytochemicals in the extracts and recipe contained hydroxyl and carbonyl functional groups, and their proximate constituents were almost the same except for the crude protein and fiber contents of the recipe. Conclusively, extract of A. indica at the tested doses in this study was found to be less toxic to the mitotic cell division in the bone marrow, DNA and chromosomes in Swiss albino mice than the extract of A. boonei and recipe.
The Diagnosis Odyssey of Disorders of Sexual Development: A Case Report of 9p22-pter Deletion Syndrome without Trigonocephaly
Authors: Aguilar Isabel Alicia Loya , Chima-Galán María del Carmen , Hernández Yuritzi Santillán , García-Ortiz Liliana 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The 9p deletion syndrome is characterized for the presence of trigonocephaly, dysmorphism, genitourinary anomalies and developmental delay. The clinical synopsis depends on the size of the deletion. Clinical Case: 14 month old infant with disorder of sexual development, developmental delay and dysmorphisms without trigonocephaly. Karyotype with 46,XY,del(9p22)(pter). Discussion: Sexual development disorders are very hard to diagnose, in their primary approach a karyotype is essential, most disorders can be diagnosed through this technique, other studies are also needed. Within these disorders 9p deletion syndrome is the less common, there are around 700 cases reported in the world, therefore it is important to keep contributing to the phenotype-genotype. This patient does not have trigonocephaly which bears the question of what other mechanisms are involved besides haploinsufficiency.
Upaya Guru PAI Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Belajar Baca Al – Qur’an Melalui Metode Tilawati di SDIT Uswatun Hasanah Depok
Authors: Maulana Firman , Irfani    Fahmi 
Published: February 2022

With the PAI learning to read the Koran using the classical method, students experience learning saturation, so that students' willingness to learn decreases during the PAI learning process to read the Koran. Therefore, Islamic religious education teachers should strive to redevelop learning methods and students' interest in learning during PAI learning in reading the Koran. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts and constraints of PAI teachers in using PAI learning methods. The method in this study uses a case study research approach, which is a method for collecting and analyzing data on a particular case. The results of this study are the various efforts of Islamic religious education teachers in developing interest in learning to read the Al-Quran in PAI lessons including: recognizing hijaiiyah letters, motivating students, holding Al-Quran reading tests one by one, directing parents and guardians of students to provide stimulus children in learning to read the Koran, and teaching reading the Koran at home. And there are several obstacles faced by PAI teachers during the implementation of learning to read the Al-Quran: students do not know the hijaiyyah letters, it is still difficult to pronounce Arabic letters, students do not recite the Koran at home, students experience lack of fluency in reading the Koran, and lack of attention and attention. directions from parents.
Keywords: PAI teacher; Learning Ability; tilawati method
Hubungan Pola Asuh Santri Dengan Adab Murid terhadap Guru di Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Pagentongan Bogor
Authors: Fadilah Fani , Irfani Fahmi , Syafrin Nirwan 
Published: February 2022

Adab (ethic/morality) of student toward his teacher is very important so that the knowledge obtained is a blessing and useful. But this blessing and benefit will not be immediately felt. Usually those blessing and benefits will only be realized in the future the knowledge gained being implemented in life. The adab of students bears a direct impact upon the teachers such that it can give a good motivation to the teacher: the teacher will feel good for us, be sincere, and pray good for us. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between pattern of parenting the students with their ethic or morality towards their teachers in Pondok Pesantren Al Falak. This research is quantitative in nature. The study finds that the pattern of parenting in Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Pagentongan Bogor is inclined more towards authoritarian. This is evident from the number of respondents' answers which opt "a'" (60%), while those who opt for the answer "b" only 17%, the answer "c" is 10%, and the answer "d" is 12%. The study further proves that the pattern of parenting in this Pesantren plays an important role in shaping the ethic of the students in Pondok Pesantren AL Falak Pagentongan Bogor. This is evident from the number of respondents' answers with the answer "a" as much as 75%, the answer "b" as much as 15%, the answer "c" as much as 7%, and the answer "d" as much as 3%. From the calculation rxy of 0.367 numbers the correlation index obtained is not marked negative, which is located between 0.20 - 0.40. Based on the guidelines of the product moment correlation table used, it can be said that between the santri parenting variable (X) and the student adab variable to the teacher (Y) there is a significant relationship, but tends to be low / weak.
Keywords: Adab, Parenting, Boarding School
Inventarisasi Jenis Gulma di Areal Pertanaman Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum. L) di Negeri Allang Kecamatan Leihitu Barat Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tanasale Vilma Laurien , Marasabessy Dessy Ariyani , Goo Nurreny 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
ABSTRAC
Â
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum L)Â Â is a spices to be cultivated in Mollucas, Recently the population of clove plant has be decressed as a result of weeds that impended the growth of clove. The identification of weeds is the firstÂ step in controlling weeds, however untilÂ now there has been no research on the influence of Â Inventaritation of weed spicesÂ in important as the base of an accurate weed control. This research on weed inventaritation clove planting area is important as the base of an accurate is based on summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), at the clove plant arealÂ in Allang Vilagge, Village Central Mollucas District). This researchÂ using weed survey method type quadrat method with sample plot size 1 m x 1m. The result show that 23 species of weed, , with details of weeds 18Â broad leaves, 4 grasses, and 1 cyperaceae in the clove areal plantingÂ in Allang village

ABSTRAK

Cengkih (Syzygium aromaticum. L) merupakan salah satu tanaman rempah yang dibudidayakan di Maluku. Walaupun tanaman cengkih produktif namun telah terjadi penurunan produksi secara terus menerus, karena adanya kehadiran gulma. Â Pengenalan jenis-jenis gulma dominan merupakanÂ langkah awal dalam menentukan keberhasilan pengendalian gulma. Data inventarisasi jenis gulma sangat penting dalam menghitung nilai SDR pada areal pertanaman cengkih di Negeri Allang , Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.PenelitianÂ ini menggunakan methode kuadrat dengan petak sampel ukuran 1m x 1m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya 23 jenis gulma, antara lain 8 jenis gulma daun lebar, 4 gula rerumputan dan 1 gulma tekianpada areal pertanaman cengkih di Negeri AllangÂ Â Â Â
Â
EVALUASI SEKOLAH LAPANG SISTEM TANAM PADI JAJAR LEGOWO SUPER DENGAN METODE TYLER
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Suryanti Reni 
Published: February 2022

Field school is one of the extension approaches to disseminate technology in rice cultivation. Evaluation of field schools can be done by using the Tyler method. The objectives of this study were (1) to analyze the understanding of farmers (knowledge, attitudes and skills) in implementing the cultivation of jajar legowo super systems of rice; (2) identify the achievement of extension in field school. The results showed that the farmers' knowledge, attitudes and skills were at moderate to high levels. Evaluation using the Tyler model shows that the objectives of the outreach activity through field schools have been achieved.

Keywords: jarwo super, field school, evaluation of extension
Snow depth product over Antarctic sea ice from 2002 to 2020 using multisource passive microwave radiometers
Authors: Shen Xiaoyi , Ke Chang-Qing , Li Haili 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Snow over sea ice controls energy budgets and affects sea
ice growth and melting and thus has essential effects on the climate. Passive
microwave radiometers can be used for basin-scale snow depth estimation at a
daily scale; however, previously published methods applied to the Antarctic
clearly underestimated snow depth, limiting their further application. Here,
we estimated snow depth using passive microwave radiometers and a newly
constructed, robust method by incorporating lower frequencies, which have
been available from AMSR-E and AMSR-2 since 2002. A regression analysis
using 7 years of Operation IceBridge (OIB) airborne snow depth measurements
showed that the gradient ratio (GR) calculated using brightness temperatures
in vertically polarized 37 and 7 GHz, i.e. GR(37/7), was optimal for
deriving Antarctic snow depth, with a correlation coefficient of −0.64. We
hence derived new coefficients based on GR(37/7) to improve the current snow
depth estimation from passive microwave radiometers. Comparing the new
retrieval with in situ measurements from the Australian Antarctic Data
Centre showed that this method outperformed the previously available method
(i.e. linear regression model based on GR(37/19)), with a mean difference
of 5.64 cm and an RMSD of 13.79 cm, compared to values of −14.47 and
19.49 cm, respectively. A comparison to shipborne observations from
Antarctic Sea Ice Processes and Climate indicated that in thin-ice regions,
the proposed method performed slightly better than the previous method (with
RMSDs of 16.85 and 17.61 cm, respectively). We generated a complete snow
depth product over Antarctic sea ice from 2002 to 2020 on a daily scale, and
negative trends could be found in all sea sectors and seasons. This dataset
(including both snow depth and snow depth uncertainty) can be downloaded
from the National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, Institute of Tibetan Plateau
Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences at
http://data.tpdc.ac.cn/en/disallow/61ea8177-7177-4507-aeeb-0c7b653d6fc3/ (last access: 7 February 2022)
(Shen and Ke, 2021, https://doi.org/10.11888/Snow.tpdc.271653).
paralipsis: drugs, money, sex
Authors: Baranay Inez 
Published: February 2022

There are things you had better not speak of. There are words that cannot be heard without a jolt of attitude. There are words that are laden with prejudice and experience. Don’t talk about drugs. Don’t even wonder if without certain drugs you would not be who you are, would be, that is, worse, lesser, diminished. You think that drugs saved you, in a way, but don’t talk about that, saved you from strictures internal and external, saved you from being locked away from those doors…
الرؤى والأحلام السردية (دراسة في الوظائف)
Authors: عبودي غانم 
Published: February 2022

لم تأخذ الأحلام السردية حصتها من البحث بصورة كافية، على الرغم من أن الأدب، شعراً ونثراً، زاخر بها. وحضور الأحلام في آداب الأمم وثقافتها دليل على فاعليتها في الحياة الاجتماعية والروحية للشعوب. فالأحلام كاشفة على المسكوت عنه، وكاشفة عن المستقبل، وعن الرغبات المقموعة والمكبوتة. لهذا عني هذا البحث بدراسة وظائف الرؤى المنامية والأحلام السردية في الأدب. قسم البحث الموضوع الى إطارين: (إطار نظري) و(إطار تطبيقي). ففي (الإطار النظري) يدرس البحث الرؤى والأحلام السردية؛ وفيه يتم التعريف بهما، والتفريق بينهما. كذلك يدرس البحث وظائف الرؤى والأحلام السردية الثلاث وهي: الوظائف الثقافية:(وظيفة النبوءة والاستبصار-الوظيفة المعرفية-الوسيط الثقافي). الوظائف الفنية:(تداخل العوالم-تداخل الأزمنة-قناع الكاتب/الراوي-وظيفة لغوية-بناء الصور-اظهار المسكوت عنه -الوظيفة الشكلية). الوظائف النفسية: (كشف الذات -تعويض الخسارات -تفعيل اللاوعي). أما في (الإطار التطبيقي)، فقد درس البحث عينة مختارة من المنامات والنصوص الأدبية؛ وتم تحليلها وكشف وظائفها الثلاث التي أثبتها في الإطار النظري. ومن هذه المنامات: "رؤيا ملك مصر للبقرات السبع" وتحليلها حسب الرموز الثقافية الدينية الطقسية للمجتمع المصري القديم.
كذلك درس البحث الرؤى والأحلام السردية في الأدب في "ملحمة جلجامش" و"سيرة ابن هشام" و"حكايات ألف ليلة وليلة". كذلك درس البحث نماذج مختارة من النصوص السردية الروائية، ولا سيما في الرواية العراقية لكشف وظائف الأحلام السردية فيها.
القيافة و الفراسة كوسائل إثبات
Authors: عثمان حيدر أبو زيد الشريف 
Published: February 2022

القيافة و الفراسة كوسائل إثبات
Before Islam Arabs had some traditions which were considered as clues like tracking and physiognomy .
Thus tracking is a means to belong the baby to its father when they are like.
It has its importance for the Arabs Islam they have been depending on it to certify the parentage , when there is a conflict or doubt of a baby and it was about to be belonged to its supposed father, they have got great results an& when Islam camc this method was not used but it was confirmed as a method of confirmation in some of parentage cases.
Physiognomy is but verification foresight and scrutinizing and it means proving with the appearance for hidden mattes so in this way the inner morals of people arc known from the mental perception of their apparent conditions.
Judges have been using physiognomy era after era to achieve the sound verdict
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PIMCA BERBASIS MULTI REPRESENTASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN HUKUM I TERMODINAMIKA
Authors: Sirait Putri Winda , Rende Jeane Cornelda , Mongan Satyano 
Published: February 2022

This research focused on physics material, the first law of thermodynamics with PIMCA model based on multi-representation. PIMCA (Presentation, Idea Mapping, Conceptualization, Assessment Formative). The purpose of this research is to know the result of students’ learning after taught used PIMCA learning model based on multi-representation on the first law of thermodynamics using SPSS. The method used is One Pre-test-Post-test Design. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Remboken with 30 respondents. The procedure was start with pre-test then continuing with learning physics by following the four steps of PIMCA model and then ended with post-test. The data that found from the research are: the pre-test’s average is 33,66 and post-test average is 71,48. Generally the students gave positive responses on PIMCA learning model.This research, it can be concluded that there is an enhancement of students’ learning result in learning the first law of thermodynamics. This research makes the students become more active in getting the knowledge and makes them think creatively. The result of the research showed that PIMCA learning model based on multi-representation is very effective to use in learning the first law of thermodynamics.