bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Self-Esteem-Related Interventions in Reducing Suicidal Behaviors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Dat Nguyen Tan , Mitsui Nobuyuki , Asakura Satoshi , Takanobu Keisuke , Fujii Yutaka , Toyoshima Kuniyoshi , Kako Yuki , Kusumi Ichiro 
Published: June 2022

Suicide is a serious social issue and is often treated using psychological interventions. The current systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-esteem-related interventions on suicidal behaviors. A systematic literature search for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including a self-esteem component was conducted on 29 May 2021 and updated on 4 April 2022. In total, 12 studies were included in the systematic review and five studies were included in the meta-analysis. Small effect sizes were found for suicidal ideation at post intervention [g = −0.24, 95% CI (−0.48, 0.00)] and a 3-month follow-up [g = −0.36, 95% CI (−0.62, −0.11)]. However, these results should be interpreted cautiously due to the limited number of included studies and varied sample population. In conclusion, the current review suggests that future intervention studies should incorporate self-esteem enhancement in the treatment of suicidal behaviors, especially for suicidal ideation.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=250882
Bibliometrics and Visual Analysis of Adult-onset Still Disease (1976–2020)
Authors: Xu Bowen , Wang Jian , Meng Xiaoying , Bao Binghao 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAdult-onset Still Disease (AoSD) is a rare disorder without standardized diagnostic criteria. People are paying more and more attention to its research. At present, no published studies have assessed the AoSD field using bibliometric tools. This study aimed to analyze research hotspots and frontiers through bibliometrics to provide a scientific and accurate reference for new and existing researchers.MethodsData were obtained from the Web of Science core database and analyzed by CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel.ResultsInvolving 86 countries and regions, a total of 11,121 authors published 2,199 articles in 676 journals. These studies were published from 1976 to 2020. The United States published the most related articles (397). The United States, France, Italy, and Germany were the top four countries with a high H-index. Authors and institutions with high number of published articles and high citations are mainly located in France and Italy. High-frequency keywords include classification, criteria, diagnosis, and therapy method. Keyword clustering covers the connection between AoSD and rheumatoid arthritis, disease diagnosis, classification, and risk factors.ConclusionsThe research on AoSD focuses on the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease. Targeted therapy will become a research hotspot in the future, and relevant clinical research needs to appropriately expand the sample size and improve the credibility of the conclusions. The data reported in this study can serve as a useful resource for researchers studying AoSD.
A Systematic Review on the Hazard Assessment of Amorphous Silica Based on the Literature From 2013 to 2018
Authors: Krug Harald F. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundNanomaterials are suspected of causing health problems, as published studies on nanotoxicology indicate. On the other hand, some of these materials, such as nanostructured pyrogenic and precipitated synthetic amorphous silica (SAS) and silica gel, have been used for decades without safety concerns in industrial, commercial, and consumer applications. However, in addition to many in vivo and in vitro studies that have failed to demonstrate the intrinsic toxicity of SAS, articles periodically emerge, in which biological effects of concern have been described. Even though most of these studies do not meet high-quality standards and do not always use equivalent test materials or standardized test systems, the results often trigger substance re-evaluation. To put the results into perspective, an extensive literature study was carried out and an example of amorphous silica will be used to try to unravel the reliability from the unreliable results.MethodsA systematic search of studies on nanotoxicological effects has been performed covering the years 2013 to 2018. The identified studies have been evaluated for their quality regarding material and method details, and the data have been curated and put into a data collection. This review deals only with investigations on amorphous silica.ResultsOf 18,162 publications 1,217 have been selected with direct reference to experiments with synthetically produced amorphous silica materials. The assessment of these studies based on defined criteria leads to a further reduction to 316 studies, which have been included in this systematic review. Screening for quality with well-defined quantitative criteria following the GUIDE nano concept reveals only 27.3% has acceptable quality. Overall, the in vitro and in vivo data showed low or no toxicity of amorphous silica. The data shown do not support the hypothesis of dependency of biological effects on the primary particle size of the tested materials.ConclusionThis review demonstrates the relatively low quality of most studies published on nanotoxicological issues in the case of amorphous silica. Moreover, mechanistic studies are often passed off or considered toxicological studies. In general, standardized methods or the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) guidelines are rarely used for toxicological experiments. As a result, the significance of the published data is usually weak and must be reevaluated carefully before using them for regulatory purposes.
Case Report: J-Shaped External Fixator for Treatment of Mayo Type II Olecranon Fractures – A Novel Surgical Technique and Report of Clinical Applications
Authors: Tian Yue , Ge Xin , Zou Jiyang , Song Fenglei , Cheong John Chun tien chui wan , Ge Changqing , Zhang Weiguo , Li Jie , Tian Kang 
Published: June 2022

PurposeWe designed a J-shaped external fixator (J-EF) to provide a minimally invasive, one-step surgical method for olecranon fractures. The aim of this study is to retrospectively review the method and the outcomes in 14 patients treated with J-EF fixation.MethodsBiomechanical comparative study was performed to test the tensile properties of the J-EF using a universal testing machine. Between January 2002 and December 2005, 14 patients (age range: 25–67 years) with Mayo type II olecranon fractures were treated using the external fixation technique. Follow-up was done by standard measures (radiography, range of motion, and complications monitoring) and patient-reported outcomes (Mayo Elbow Performance Score [MEPS] and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand [DASH] scores) 6 months after surgery. Eight of the patients were reviewed 15 years after the surgery.ResultsResults from biomechanical studies indicate the non-inferiority of J-EF to tension-band wiring (TBW) in tensile properties. At the time of release, the mean elbow flexion arc was 132.5° and the mean forearm rotation arc was 173.6°. The mean DASH score was 14.1 points, and the mean MEPS was 93.9 points. Operative time and intraoperative blood loss were decreased by 41.3% and 64.6%, respectively, in J-EF patients than those in a comparable group treated by TBW. All eight patients are still alive after the surgery and maintaining the original outcome.ConclusionsExternal fixation using the J-EF could be considered as an alternative treatment for Mayo type II olecranon fractures as it appears to be a reliable, minimally invasive, and time-saving.Level of EvidenceTherapeutic Level IV.
Improvement of Subjective Olfactory Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps After Endoscopic Sinus Surgery
Authors: Ye Ping , He Shaojuan , Tang Shuangmei , Xie Xinyu , Duan Chen , Zhang Liqiang , Steinke John W. , Borish Larry , Li Xuezhong , Feng Xin 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveOlfactory impairment is a common complaint in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), but the influence of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) on olfaction and the factors predicting olfactory impairment are not fully understood. This study aimed to assess the effect of ESS on improving olfactory dysfunction in patients with CRSwNP and to identify factors that predict prognosis.MethodsA total of 56 patients with CRSwNP reported their self-evaluated olfactory dysfunction score preoperatively and 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months after ESS. Preoperative clinical characteristics, computed tomography (CT) scan, and sinonasal endoscopy examination results were collected before surgery. Additionally, factors that predicted olfactory loss and affected the improvement of olfaction after ESS were evaluated.ResultsOlfactory improvement can be observed 1 month after ESS. A total of 73.2% (41/56) subjects experienced sustained recovery of subjective olfaction with the self-evaluated olfactory dysfunction score improving from 2.04 to 0.64 (P &lt; 0.001) after 12 months. The Lund–Mackay scores (r = 0.593, P &lt; 0.001) and Lund–Kennedy scores (r = 0.265, P &lt; 0.05) correlated with the preoperative olfactory dysfunction score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that longer duration of olfactory dysfunction, blood eosinophilia, lower Lund–Mackay scores, and peripheral distribution of CT opacification were risk factors that adversely affected the recovery of olfactory function (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionESS improved self-evaluated olfactory function in patients with CRSwNP. Lund–Mackay scores and Lund–Kennedy scores were correlated with olfactory function prior to surgery, while a longer course of the disease, higher blood eosinophilia, lower Lund–Mackay scores, and peripheral distribution of CT opacification were risk factors for poor olfactory prognosis.
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning was Associated With Lifetime Suicidal Ideation: Evidence From A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Hebei Province, China
Authors: Sun Long , Li Keqing , Zhang Yunshu , Zhang Lili 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: We want to test the association between carbon monoxide poisoning (CMP) experiencing and lifetime suicidal ideation/suicide plan among community residents.Methods: This is a population-based cross-sectional study conducted among community residents in Hebei province, China. We analyzed a total of 21,376 valid questionnaires. CMP experience and lifetime suicidal ideation/suicide plan were assessed in this study. Logistic regression and false discovery rate correction were conducted to analyze the associations and correct the p values.Results: We found that CMP (OR = 2.56, p &lt; 0.001, corrected-p = 0.001) was associated with lifetime suicidal ideation, and the other risk factors were female (OR = 0.53, p &lt; 0.001, corrected-p = 0.001). The association between CMP and suicide plan was not supported after false discovery rate correction (OR = 2.15, p = 0.035, corrected-p = 0.385). For the CMP patients, experiencing ≥2 times CMP (OR = 2.76, p = 0.001, corrected-p = 0.011) was also in higher risk of lifetime suicidal ideation. The association between CMP times and lifetime suicidal plan was not supported after false discovery rate correction (OR = 4.95, p = 0.021, corrected-p = 0.231).Conclusion: CMP patients are in higher risk of lifetime suicidal ideation. For CMP patients, some strategies are needed to control their suicidal ideation.
COVID-19-Related Health Literacy of Socioeconomically Vulnerable Migrant Groups
Authors: Ruedin Didier , Probst Johanna , Wanner Philippe , Efionayi-Mäder Denise , Bodenmann Patrick 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Understand the COVID-19-related health literacy of socioeconomically vulnerable migrant groups.Methods: We conducted a survey available in 8 languages among 2,354 members of the target population in Switzerland in 2020. We measured health literacy in four dimensions (finding, understanding, evaluating and applying health information) and assessed adherence to official recommendations during the COVID-19 pandemic.Results: Most migrants felt well informed about the pandemic. Using an extended index of health literacy, we found a moderate correlation (r = −0.28 [−0.24, −0.32]) between COVID-19-related health literacy and socioeconomic vulnerability. The most socioeconomically vulnerable migrants tended to have more difficulty finding and understanding health information about COVID-19 and adhered more to unscientific theses that were not part of the official communication.Conclusion: Special communication efforts by public health authorities have reached most migrants, but socioeconomic vulnerability can be a barrier to taking precautions.
Picosecond Laser Shock Micro-Forming of Stainless Steel: Influence of High-Repetition Pulses on Thermal Effects
Authors: López José Manuel , Munoz-Martin David , Moreno-Labella Juan José , Panizo-Laiz Miguel , Gomez-Rosas Gilberto , Molpeceres Carlos , Morales Miguel 
Published: June 2022

A study of the peen forming of thin stainless steel metal foils (50 μm thick) using a solid-state ps-pulsed laser, emitting at a wavelength of 1064 nm was conducted. The pitch distance between consecutive laser pulses was kept constant by tuning the laser repetition rate from 0.4 to 10 kHz, and subsequently the scanning speed. The induced bending angle and the radius of curvature were used to measure the effect of the treatment. Their dependence on the pulse energy, the treated area, the distance between lines, and the laser repetition rate was studied. High repetition rates do not allow the sample to cool down, affecting the bending to the point of being negligible. An FEM simulation and experiments were carried out to prove that the increase in temperature due to high repetition rate can relax the stresses induced by laser peen treatment, thus preventing bending in the sample.
A Deep Neural Network for Physical Layer Security Analysis in NOMA Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces-Aided IoT Systems
Authors: Do Thuan , Le Anh-Tu , Vahid Alireza , Sicker Douglas , Jamalipour Abbas 
Published: June 2022

<p>We focus on the secure performance metrics at the legitimate users, i.e. secure outage probability (SOP) and secrecy capacity, to quantify the secrecy performance of NOMA-RIS-aided IoT systems. We assume the RIS is placed between the access point and the legitimate devices, and is expected to enhance the link security through the smart phase shift mechanism of metasurface elements in RIS. We first present analytical results for the SOP and secrecy capacity. Next, an iterative search algorithm is adopted to exhibit optimal SOP for further insights and analysis. In order to help the base station allocate power coefficients to NOMA users properly, an efficient deep-neural network (DNN)-based secure metric prediction scheme is adopted to achieve the secure performance. Our derivations and simulations indicate that the number of meta-surface elements of the RIS and the average signal-to-noise ratio at the base station contribute the most to the system performance enhancement. </p>
Stunning of Livestock before Slaughter and Modern Fiqh Research
Authors: Nabil Ahmad  , Haroon ur Rasheed  
Published: June 2022

Stunning is the process of rendering animals immobile or unconscious, with or without killing the animal, when or immediately prior to slaughtering them for food. In modern slaughterhouses a variety of stunning methods are used on livestock. Methods include: Electrical stunning, Gas stunning, Percussive stunning. There are three opinions of Islamic scholars about stunning. Those scholars; who do not allow stunning at all; are of the view that the method of rendering animals unconscious before slaughter is against the shairah method and Sunnah, and it is Makrooh e Teḥreemi. Before slaughtering, if an animal died due to stunning, then that animal is carcass and is not allowed to be eaten. But, if before slaughter, ḥayat e Mustaqirrah is present in animal and it is slaughtered in that condition then it is permissible to eat it. Certain scholars allow stunning in certain situations with some terms and conditions. The decisions of Mjam e Faqhiyyah of modern age are also based on conditional permission. Moreover, Mufti Muḥammad Taqi Usmani, Dr. Wahabah Zoḥaili and Abdul Aziz Bin Baaz agree with conditional permission, while some other scholars allow all types of stunning without any condition; Mufti Muḥammad Abduho and his pupil Allamah Rasheed Raza Miṣri agree with later opinion.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CALCULATION PROGRAM TO OPTIMIZE HEAT NETWORKS ROUTING
Authors: Копытина Екатерина Александровна , Петрикеева Наталья Александровна , Чудинов Дмитрий Михайлович 
Published: June 2022

Для оптимальной трассировки тепловых сетей при реконструкции и новом строительстве предлагаются различные методики и основные критерии оптимизации. Значительно сократить трудоемкие расчеты на стадии проектирования возможно посредством использования различных программно-вычислительных комплексов. Рассмотрен интерфейс программы расчета по оптимизации трассы теплосетей. Программа предназначена для выбора варианта или вариантов трассировки тепловой сети методами экспертных оценок и частичной оптимизации. Приведено описание функциональных возможностей разработанного программного продукта: выбор метода варианта трассировки тепловой сети; выбор критериев оптимизации; ввод исходных данных; ввод термического сопротивления теплоотдачи для каждого диаметра трубы; выбор температур конечных потребителей; просмотр выбранных рассчитанных критериев оптимизации для каждой схемы; выполнение сравнения схем по укрупненным значениям критериев оптимизации при выбранной частичной оптимизации; выполнение сравнения схем по укрупненным значениям критериев оптимизации после осуществления ввода весов критериев при выбранном методе экспертных оценок; построение лепестковой диаграммы. Реализация программной части работы выполнялась на высокоуровневом свободном объектно-ориентированном языке программирования Python.
For optimal tracing of heat networks during reconstruction and new construction, various methods and main optimization criteria are offered. It is possible to significantly reduce labor-intensive calculations at the design stage through the use of various software and computer systems. We consider the interface of the calculation program for optimizing the route of heating networks. The program is designed to select an option or options for routing a heat network using expert assessments and partial optimization. The program has the following functionality: selection of the method for heat network routing option; choice of optimization criteria; input of initial data; input of heat transfer thermal resistance for each pipe diameter; choice of end consumer temperatures; viewing selected calculated optimization criteria for each scheme; performing comparison of schemes according to the aggregated values of the optimization criteria with the selected partial optimization; performing comparison of schemes according to the aggregated values of the optimization criteria after entering the weights of the criteria with the selected method of expert assessments; constructing a radar diagram. The implementation of the software part of the work was carried out in the high-level free object-oriented programming language Python.
FUNCTIONAL ZONING OF THE CITY PHYSICAL BOUNDARIES BASED ON REMOTE SENSING MATERIALS
Authors: Попов Борис Алексеевич , Хахулина Надежда Борисовна , Драпалюк Наталья Александровна 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается комплексный подход к анализу и оценке городской территории с точки зрения функционального зонирования городов с использованием методов дистанционного зондирования. Определены принципы ведения мониторинга городских территорий. Обозначены задачи, которые необходимо решить для сбора комплексной дистанционной информации о городских территориях. Выявлены наиболее перспективные методы сбора комплексной информации о городской среде. Приведены примеры результатов сбора информации современными методами дистанционного зондирования. Обозначены преимущества использования представленных технологий для комплексного анализа и оценки застроенных территорий. Внесены предложения по разработке методики комплексного районирования городских территорий по совместным материалам наземного и дистанционного зондирования. Перечислены условия, которые необходимо обеспечить для эффективного использования комплексной информации, полученной с использованием средств дистанционного зондирования. Обосновывается необходимость комплексного подхода к сбору и анализу информации при принятии ряда градоуправленческих и градостроительных решений
The article considers an integrated approach to the analysis and assessment of urban territory from the point of view of functional zoning of cities using remote sensing methods. We defined the principles of monitoring urban areas and outlined the tasks that need to be solved to collect complex remote information about urban areas. As well we have identified the most promising methods of collecting complex information about the urban environment. We give some examples of the results of data collection by modern remote sensing methods. The advantages of using the presented technologies for complex analysis and assessment of built-up areas are outlined. Also we have been made some proposals to develop a methodology for integrated zoning of urban areas based on joint ground and remote sensing materials. We listed the conditions that need to be provided for the effective use of complex information obtained using remote sensing tools. Finally we substantiated the necessity of an integrated approach to the collection and analysis of information when making a number of urban management and urban planning decisions.
RESEARCH OF THE PARTICIPATION RISKS IN INNOVATIVE ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Переславцева Инна Игоревна 
Published: June 2022

Проведено исследование рисков, возникающих при участии компаний в инновационных экосистемах. Рассмотрены категории понятия риска, проработанные отечественными учеными. Проанализированы исследования, рассматривающие дополнительные риски при создании совместной инновационной среды. Выделены основные группы рисков коллаборативного участия в инновационной экосистеме: риски взаимозависимости, риски интеграции, инициативные риски, риски оппортунистического поведения, а также риски дисбаланса власти. Предложена трехслойная модель рисков коллаборативного участия в цифровой экосистеме, возникающих при совместном сотрудничестве. Рассмотрены особенности участия в инновационных экосистемах крупных и малых компаний. Сделан вывод о необходимости использования сетевых форм организации бизнеса для увеличения присутствия компаний на рынках в условиях глобальных масштабов конкуренции.
I conducted a study of the risks arising from the participation of companies in innovative ecosystems. I considered the categories of the concept of risk worked out by domestic scientists. As well I analyzed the studies considering additional risks when creating joint innovation environment. The main identified risk groups of collaborative participation in the innovation ecosystem are: risks of interdependence, risks of integration, initiative risks, risks of opportunistic behavior, as well as risks of power imbalance. I offered a three-layer model of risks of collaborative participation in the digital ecosystem arising from joint cooperation. I also considered features of participation in innovation ecosystems of large and small companies. I made the conclusion about the need to use network forms of business organization to increase the presence of companies in the markets in the context of global competition.