bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems and Countermeasures of Sharing Ideas of the Effectiveness of Ideological and Political Course Teaching in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Creative Education
Authors: Wang Leifeng , Liu Weiwei 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
With the advancement of information technology, innovation health education has achieved unprecedented growth and has fully penetrated into the ideological and political health education research. The purpose of this article is to analyze the sharing concept of the effectiveness of ideological and political teaching in colleges and universities from the perspective of innovative education and how to take effective measures to seize the opportunity of innovative education, maximize the use of favorable conditions, reduce adverse effects, and improve efficiency in colleges and universities teaching reform of ideological and political courses. This research is based on the perspective of innovative education and focuses on the common concept of the effectiveness of ideological and political education. Through literature analysis, systematic research, multidisciplinary integrated research, and analytic hierarchy, the effectiveness of the teaching of ideological and political courses in universities focuses on the issue of shared ideas for research. A series of effective measures are put forward to address the issue of shared ideas about the effectiveness of university politics course teaching. The experimental results of this research show that the actual effect of university ideology and political theory courses is through the establishment of a practical teaching level model of ideological and political theory courses in universities, and it exists in the effectiveness of current political courses. Forms (60.2 %) accounted for the largest proportion, followed by unsatisfactory practical effects (40.5 %), and the least problematic was the irregular organization of practical teaching (22.6 %). Therefore, in the perspective of innovative education, we should strengthen the ideological and political theory teaching in colleges and universities to share the concept of development and improve the effectiveness of teaching. In addition, colleges and universities should pay attention to “shared culture,” realize shared culture, strengthen the combination of the two in ideological and political education, improve the students’ shared culture system, promote the vigorous development of socialist culture, so as to achieve a harmonious society.
Emergency Visits for Autistic Children and Children With ADHD
Authors: Schott Whitney , Tao Sha , Shea Lindsay 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Autistic children and children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have more frequent visits to the emergency department (ED). We aim to identify the primary reasons for ED visits among autistic children and children with ADHD, compared to a random sample of visits.

METHODS
Using 2008 to 2017 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample data, we assessed the most frequent primary diagnoses for ED visits among children (ages 3–12 and 13–18 years, separately) (1) with an autism diagnosis, (2) with ADHD, and (3) a random sample (1 000 000 visits). We regressed primary reasons for visits on autism or ADHD diagnosis, controlling for individual characteristics, to assess the odds of presenting for these reasons.

RESULTS
Although the 10 most frequent diagnoses among the random sample were physical health conditions, autistic children and children with ADHD often presented for psychiatric conditions. Older children with autism and with ADHD more frequently presented for mood disorders (10%–15% of visits; odds ratios [ORs] = 5.2–8.5) and intentional self-harm (ORs = 3.2–5.0). Younger children with ADHD more commonly presented with mood disorders (6.6% of visits; OR = 18.3) and younger autistic children more often presented with attention-deficit, conduct, and disruptive behavior disorders (9.7% of visits; OR = 9.7).

CONCLUSIONS
Autistic children and children with ADHD have higher odds of presenting to the ED for psychiatric conditions than a random sample, including for self-harm. Clinicians should treat these populations sensitively, recognize and assess the risk for self-harm, and facilitate continuing psychiatric care.
Múltból jövőt
Authors: Kozma Tamás 
Published: April 2022

Összefoglaló. Hogyan határozzák meg az eddig történtek az új
oktatáspolitikát? a) Folytatódik-e a demográfiai csökkenés, vagy bekövetkezik az
immigráció? b) A járványveszély szétzilálta a hagyományos iskolai rendet. Minél
hamarabb térjünk vissza a megszokott iskolai rendhez, vagy el kell térnünk ettől
a jövőben? c) Az új tulajdonosi viszonyok a felsőoktatásban szorosabb állami
ellenőrzést jelentenek, vagy nagyobb mozgásszabadságot hoznak az intézményeknek?
d) A kormányzat továbbra is a nemzetközi monopóliumokat támogatja a
szakképzésben, vagy sikerül a szakszervezeteknek is befolyáshoz jutni? Végső
soron ezek ugyanazok a dilemmák. Folytatódik-e a centralizáció, vagy lehet-e
erősíteni az önkormányzatiságot? A tanulmány ezt a dilemmát mérlegeli.
Summary. How would the past define the future of educational policy
after the Parliamentary election? a) Will demographic decline continue, or will
the new government apply an alternative immigration policy which would give new
functions to education? b) The epidemic threat shattered the traditional school
order. Would the new government return to the pre-epidemic order, or will it
give way to more educational innovation? c) Does the changing institutional
ownership mean tighter state control or more freedom for the universities? d)
Does the government continue to support international monopolies in vocational
education, or would the unions be able to gain more influence? Ultimately, these
are the same dilemmas. Will centralization continue, or can local government be
strengthened after the elections? The study considers this dilemma.
Identity and Experience: The Constitution of the Human Being According to Early Buddhism. Sue Hamilton. and The Five Aggregates: Understanding Theravada Psychology and Soteriology. Mathieu Boisvert.
Authors: Manné Joy 
Published: April 2022

Identity and Experience: The Constitution of the Human Being According to Early Buddhism. Sue Hamilton. Luzac Oriental, London 1996. xxxi, 218 pp. £30.00. ISBN 0 898942 10 2.

The Five Aggregates: Understanding Theravada Psychology and Soteriology. Mathieu Boisvert. (Canadian Corporation for Studies in Religious Writings, Wilfrid Laurier University Press, Waterloo, Ontario, 1995. xii, 168 pp. $24.95. ISBN 0-88920-257-5.
AS TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO DO ENSINO REMOTO: IMPLICAÇÕES NA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA E NAS PRÁTICAS DOCENTES
Authors: Aureliano Francisca Edilma Braga Soares , Queiroz Damiana Eulinia de 
Published: April 2022

A presente pesquisa emerge de inquietações sobre os impasses que transpassam a experiência do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 desencadeada entre 2020 e 2021. Este artigo relata uma pesquisa cujo o objetivo foi de analisar as implicações do uso das tecnologias digitais no processo de formação continuada e nas práticas dos professores alfabetizadores durante o Ensino Remoto em 2020 na Escola Municipal Francisco Francelino de Moura. O estudo desenvolveu-se mediante revisão bibliográfica dos principais conceitos que fundamentam o processo de alfabetização como a mediação pedagógica, a prática docente e o ERE, e dos documentos normativos desse tipo de ensino e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), dentre outros. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo de cunho qualitativo com duas professoras alfabetizadoras do 1º e 2º ano (Ciclo de Alfabetização). Utilizou-se como procedimento de tratamento dos dados a Análise de Conteúdo. Constatou-se que às professoras desenvolveram novas práticas, principalmente, com o uso das tecnologias digitais e, apesar das dificuldades encontradas, buscaram conhecer e apropriarem-se desses recursos, resultando em uma prática reflexiva, de constante pesquisa e aperfeiçoamento, concernente à formação continuada.
Polimorfismo isoenzimático em Tetragonisca angustula (Hymenoptera; Meliponinae, Trigonini) do Sul do Brasil
Authors: Cristina da Silva-Novak Andréa , Galhardo Douglas , Aparecida Sinópolis Gigliolli Adriana , Rodrigues Moreira Daiani , Vicente Baitala Tatiane , de Alencar Arnaut de Toledo Vagner , Colla Ruvolo-Takasusuki Maria Claudia 
Published: April 2022

Abelhas sem ferrão são insetos nativos brasileiros e que desempenham um elevado potencial polinizador para inúmeras culturas agrícolas e plantas nativas. Tetragonisca angustula é uma das espécies mais manejadas pelos meliponicultores, deste modo, conhecer estrutura genética dessas populações é de grande importância, principalmente, para futuros projetos de conservação. Para isso, neste estudo foi realizado a caracterização bioquímica e a relação genética por eletroforese das isoenzimas esterase (EST), isocitrato desidrogenase (IDH), enzima málica (ME) e malato desidrogenase (MDH). Abelhas adultas foram coletadas em meliponários de Maringá e Astorga na região Noroeste do estado do Paraná, Brasil. T. angustula de Maringá apresentou dois locos polimórficos (22,22%) e oito locos polimórficos foram observados em T. angustula de Astorga (88,89%). A heterozigosidade média estimada para T. angustula foi de 0,1260. O valor de FIS foi de 0,4036 e indicou um excesso de homozigose. O valor FIT mostrou que as duas populações não foram diferenciadas, sem nenhum fluxo gênico entre elas. Os resultados sugerem a mesma origem para as duas populações de acordo com a distância genética de Nei.

Palavras-chaves: Eletroforese. Caracterização Genética. Genética de Populações. Isoenzimas. Tetragonisca angustula.

Abstract
Stingless bees are native Brazilian insects and have a high pollinating potential for countless agricultural crops and native plants. Tetragonisca angustula bees are one of the species most managed by honey farmers and knowing about the genetic structure of these populations is of great importance, especially for future conservation projects. For this, the biochemical characterization and genetic relationship by electrophoresis of esterase (EST), isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH), malic enzyme (ME), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) isozymes was analyzed. Adult bees were collected from meliponaries in Maringá and Astorga in the northwestern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. T. angustula from Maringá presented two polymorphic loci (22.22%) and eight polymorphic loci were observed in T. angustula from Astorga (88.89%). Average heterozygosity estimated for T. angustula was 0.1260. FIS value was 0.4036 and indicated an excess of homozygous. FIT value showed that the two populations were not differentiated, without any gene flow between them. The results suggest the same origin for the two populations in agreement with Nei’s genetic distance.

Keywords: Electrophoresis. Genetic Characterization. Isoenzymes. Population Genetics. Tetragonisca angustula.
Microstructural Characterization and Analysis of β-Titanium Alloy (Ti-35Nb-7Zr-5Ta) Modified by Laser Beam for use in Implantology
Authors: Vilicev Italiano Ana Elisa , Vieira Amantéa Daniela , Fernandes Leandro , Santos Márcio Luiz dos , Vaz Luís Geraldo 
Published: April 2022

A liga Ti-6Al4V apresenta elementos nocivos ao organismo como alumínio e vanádio, demonstrando a importância do desenvolvimento de novas ligas de Ti, com adição de elementos não tóxicos. Para a realização deste estudo, os elementos foram fundidos a arco voltaico e usinados. As amostras foram divididas em grupos sem tratamento de superfície (Grupo I) e com modificação de superfície por irradiação de feixe de laser Yb:YVO4 em duas condições: 20Hz (Grupo II) e 35Hz (Grupo III). A caracterização estrutural e microestrutural foi realizada por avaliação de módulo de Young, microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV) com microanálise elementar por energia dispersiva de raios X (EDX) e a Difratometria de raios X (DRX). Os resultados demonstraram uma liga de estrutura predominantemente β e formação de uma camada de óxidos de titânio sobre a superfície da liga nas três condições estudadas, indicando uma proteção do material á reações químicas em relação ao meio ao qual se expõe (NaCl 0,9%). As caracterizações apresentaram resultados favoráveis à irradiação por feixe laser, notando-se a formação de TiO2 que são importantes e responsáveis pela atração de células do tecido ósseo e interação osso/implante.

Palavras-chave: Ligas Dentárias. Titânio. Implantes Dentários. Modificações de Superfície.

Abstract
The Ti-6Al-4V alloy presents elements harmful to the organism, such as aluminum and vanadium, demonstrating the importance of developing new Ti alloys with the addition of non-toxic elements. The elements were melted and machined for the study; the samples were divided into groups without surface treatment (Group I) and with surface modification by Yb: YVO4 laser beam irradiation in two conditions: 20Hz (Group II) and 35Hz (Group III). Structural and microstructural characterization was performed by evaluating Young's module, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with elemental microanalysis by X-ray dispersive energy (EDX), and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results report an alloy of predominantly β structure and the formation of a layer of titanium oxides on the surface of the alloy in the three conditions studied, indicating protection of the material from chemical reactions related to its environment exposed to (NaCl 0.9%). The characterizations showed favorable results to laser beam irradiation, noting the formation of TiO2 compounds that are important and responsible for the attraction of bone tissue cells and bone/implant interaction.

Keywords: Dental Alloys. Titanium. Dental Implants. Surface Modifications.
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath—Use of fine-needle aspiration cytology for diagnosis
Authors: Meena Neha , Arora Pooja 
Published: April 2022

<p class="Body"><span lang="EN-US">Giant cell tumour of the tendon sheath (GCTTS) is a slow-growing, usually painless benign lesion of soft tissues<span style="font-size: 8.33333px;">.</span> We report the case of a 38-year-old male with a painless, slowly enlarging swelling on right thumb in order to highlight the role of fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in diagnosing GCTTS.</span></p>
Назначение Михаила Козачинского Слуцким архимандритом. 1748–1749 гг.
Authors: Kochegarov Kirill A. 
Published: April 2022

В статье рассматривается вопрос о назначении слуцким архимандритом известного преподавателя и писателя XVIII в. Михаила Козачинского. Показано как этот вопрос был тесно связан с деятельностью русского посольства в Варшаве и нежеланием польско-литовских магнатов поднимать вопрос о положении православных на ближайшем сейме. В то же время русское правительство не желало обострения отношений с одним из крупнейших литовских магнатов Великого княжества Литовского и патроном Слуцкой архимандрии – Иеронимом Радзивиллом. Сам Радзивилл при этом был готов оказать покровительство православию в обмен на удовлетворение российским двором его партикулярных интересов. При этом при назначении слуцкого архимандрита в 1748-1749 гг. не была учтена позиция слуцкого православного братства, что было чревато дальнейшим углублением конфликта вокруг архимандрии.
Postrzeganie przyrody rodzimej i obcej w dziennikach podróży Stanisława Staszica (1789-1795)
Authors: Kucharski Adam 
Published: April 2022

Stanisław Staszic (1755-1826) był wybitnym myślicielem oświeceniowym, zwolennikiem reform społecznych i ojcem polskiej geologii. W swoim dzienniku podróży opisał m.in. jego trzy podróże odbyte w latach 1789-1795. Znajdują się tam opisy wyprawy krajoznawczej w okolice Krakowa oraz podróży zagranicznych do Austrii i Włoch. W trakcie tych podróży Staszic poświęcał wiele czasu i energii na prowadzenie w terenie obserwacji przyrody. Spostrzeżenia i przemyślenia zapisywał w swoim dzienniku podróży. Staszic był w tych latach guwernerem młodych magnatów z rodziny Zamoyskich. Jednak jego uwagę zaprzątały głównie kwestie geologiczne, ekonomiczne, przyrodnicze i społeczne, a nie edukacyjne. Spostrzeżenia poczynione i spisane w czasie tych wojaży wykorzystał później w swojej pracy naukowej i zawodowej.
Isolation, Extraction, and Characterization of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 from Diarrheal Stool Samples
Authors: Musthafa Poyil Muhammad , Karuppiah Ponmurugan , Raja Suresh S. S. , Sasikumar P. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection causes hemorrhagic colitis and is diagnosed based on symptoms such as cramps, stomach pain, and watery diarrhea. Shiga-like toxins (Verotoxin) produced by Escherichia coli O157:H7 damages endothelial cells of both kidney and brain, causing renal dysfunction and neurological problems.
Methods: The present study focuses on identifying the prevalence of Verotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157:H7 among diarrheal inpatients at Erode Government Hospital, India, and its antibiogram. Further, the Verotoxins were characterized by using SDS-PAGE analysis. A total of 123 samples were collected both from diarrheal stools, and strains from 37 samples (43.02 %) were found to have the presence of E. coli. The organisms were identified based on their colony morphology on various media, cell morphology, and biochemical tests. The Shiga-like toxin production was identified by non-fermentation of sorbitol on SMAC agar plates. Confirmation of Shiga-like toxin was performed using agglutination assay.
Results: In total, 12 isolates showed agglutination and these isolates were confirmed to be E. coli O157:H7. The molecular weight of the Verotoxin was found to be between 20 and 29 kD. The antibiogram profile of the four isolated strains against 10 standard antibiotics was determined.
Conclusion: The results of this study show the occurrence of drug resistance on hemorrhagic colitis causing E. coli O157:H7.
Influence de la BAP et de l’ANA sur l’évolution des teneurs en sucres solubles et acides aminés totaux dans les tiges des vitroplants du Manihot esculenta Crantz variété TMS 96/1762 au cours de la régénération in vitro directe
Authors: Hubert Dieu Béni Elian , Fotso Fotso , Gorgon Igor Touckia , Djasbé Mathurin Djamndo , Astride Carole Djeuani 
Published: April 2022

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer l’effet de la BAP et de l’ANA sur les varaiations des teneurs en sucres solubles et acides aminés totaux dans les tiges des vitroplants du Manihot esculenta Crantz variété TMS 96/1762 au cours de la régénération in vitro. Pour ce faire, les bourgeons néoformés sur microboutures sont isolés sous la hotte à flux laminaire. Ils ont été ensuite repiqués dans des tubes de cultures contenant le milieu de régénération, constitué de MB auquel on a ajouté 0,05/0,05 et 0,1/0,1 mg.l-1 BAP/ANA. Les sucres solubles et les acides aminés totaux ont été extraits selon la méthode de Saha et Brewer (1994) modifiée. Le dosage des sucres solubles a été effectué selon la méthode de Saha et Brewer (1994). Les acides aminés ont été dosés à la ninhydrine selon la méthode de Yemm et Cocking (1995). Le milieu de culture favorable au microbouturage est le milieu MS + 0,1/0,1mg.l-1 BAP/ANA qui a permis d’obtenir un nombre moyen de feuilles maximal de 6,44 ± 1,89. L’addition de BAP/ANA (0,05/0,05mg.l-1) aux MB a entrainé une baisse de la teneur en sucres solubles. Elle est passée de 530,932 µg/g de PF au jour 7 à 507 µg/g de PF puis elle était devenue élevée jour 28 (684,152 µg/g de PF). L’utilisation de la combinaison BAP/ANA aux concentrations de 0,05/0,05 mg.l-1 et de 0,1/0,1mg.l-1 dans les MB a respectivement engendré des pics de la teneur en acides aminés totaux au jour 14 (101831,5 mg/g de PF) et au jour 28 (167948,7mg/g de PF).
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of BAP and NAA on changes in soluble sugar and total amino acid contents in stems of Manihot esculenta Crantz variety TMS 96/1762 during in vitro regeneration. For this purpose, buds neoformed on microbuds were isolated under the laminar flow hood. They were then transplanted into culture tubes containing the regeneration medium, consisting of MB to which 0.05/0.05 and 0.1/0.1 mg.l-1 BAP/ANA were added. Soluble sugars and total amino acids were extracted according to the modified method of Saha and Brewer (1994). The determination of soluble sugars was performed according to the method of Saha and Brewer (1994). Amino acids were assayed with ninhydrin according to the method of Yemm and Cocking (1995). The culture medium favorable for micro bottling was MS + 0.1/0.1mg.l-1 BAP/ANA, which resulted in a maximum average leaf count of 6.44 ± 1.89. The addition of BAP/ANA (0.05/0.05mg.l-1) to MB resulted in a decrease in soluble sugar content. It went from 530.932 µg/g FP on day 7 to 507 µg/g FP and then became high on day 28 (684.152 µg/g FP). The use of BAP/ANA combination at the concentrations of 0.05/0.05 mg.l-1 and 0.1/0.1mg.l-1 in MB resulted in peaks in total amino acid content at day 14 (101831.5 mg/g FP) and day 28 (167948.7mg/g FP), respectively.
Do in-service training materials for midwifery care providers in sub-Saharan Africa meet international competency standards? A scoping review 2000-2020
Authors: Welsh Joanne , Hounkpatin Hashim , Gross Mechthild M. , Hanson Claudia , Moller Ann-Beth 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Levels of maternal and neonatal mortality remain high in sub-Saharan Africa, with an estimated 66% of global maternal deaths occurring in this region. Many deaths are linked to poor quality of care, which in turn has been linked to gaps in pre-service training programmes for midwifery care providers. In-service training packages have been developed and implemented across sub-Saharan Africa in an attempt to overcome the shortfalls in pre-service training. This scoping review has aimed to summarize in-service training materials used in sub-Saharan Africa for midwifery care providers between 2000–2020 and mapped their content to the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) Essential Competencies for Midwifery Practice.
Methods
Searches were conducted for the years 2000–2020 in Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PubMed/MEDLINE, Social Science Citation Index, African Index Medicus and Google Scholar. A manual search of reference lists from identified studies and a search of grey literature from international organizations was also performed. Identified in-service training materials that were accessible freely on-line were mapped to the ICM Essential Competencies for midwifery practice.
Results
The database searches identified 1884 articles after removing duplicates. After applying exclusion criteria, 87 articles were identified for data extraction. During data extraction, a further 66 articles were excluded, leaving 21 articles to be included in the review. From these 21 articles, six different training materials were identified. The grey literature yielded 35 training materials, bringing the total number of in-service training materials that were reviewed to 41. Identified in-service training materials mainly focused on emergency obstetric care in a limited number of sub-Saharan Africa countries. Results also indicate that a significant number of in-service training materials are not readily and/or freely accessible. However, the content of in-service training materials largely met the ICM Essential Competencies, with gaps noted in the aspect of woman-centred care and shared decision making.
Conclusions
For in-service training materials to be successful in enhancing midwifery care providers’ competence, their content needs to expand to include antenatal and postnatal care, as well as basic intrapartum care. Furthermore, access to in-service training materials should be a global good.