bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovative viability: formation of the concept and evaluation criteria
Authors: Merzlikina G. S. , Mogharbel N. O. 
Published: May 2022

Innovative development a priori determines the viability and success of any economic system; at present, the role of innovation in economic activity is so great that the economy is named innovative. Based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific literature, the problem of assessing the effectiveness of innovative development is revealed. Existing statistically observable indicators assess the conditions, resources, results of innovative processes; comparison of indicators is difficult due to their diversity of time and diversity of objects. The use of project analysis and forecasting techniques, methods for evaluating innovative projects does not allow assessing the prospects for the innovative development of the system as a whole. In addition, the uncertainty of the main characteristics of innovative development was revealed, they talk about «innovative activity», «innovative susceptibility», «innovative competitiveness». The authors propose to evaluate the results of innovative development based on «innovative viability». It was found that there are few scientific works on the assessment of solvency (economic, social, functional solvency, management solvency are considered), and only two works of Russian authors are devoted to innovative solvency. In the foreign scientific literature, only the problems of viability of innovations are studied. The author's definition of the content of the concept of «innovative viability» is proposed – a set of qualities, quantities, interconnections of the elements of the innovation system that exist in time and space (theoretical definition); for a separate economic system (region, enterprise) – this is the level of management that allows it to function successfully; it is a combination of quantitative and qualitative characteristics that ensures its sustainable viability and rationally active innovative activity; criteria for evaluating innovative viability are proposed: innovative potential, effectiveness of innovative activity, the ratio of the «fulcrum» and «center of gravity».
Search for a measurement standard in the modifications of the first generation AHP for the method of effective projects selection and other fields of science
Authors: Shageev D. A. 
Published: May 2022

It is author’s another article in the series of publications to develop the previously formulated core and two fundamental provisions of the method of effective projects selection through different solutions of modification of the method of analysis of hierarchies (AHP) for financial, mathematical and other fields in science. The author paid special attention to improving the accuracy of measurements of matrix, normalized and vector estimates for the development of universal properties of AHP due to the following solutions with different qualities of scientific novelty: introduction of new formulas for calculating matrix estimates with detailed instructions for their application; offers nine different variants of AHP combinations, each including four classifiers (AHPMS-M1.N, AHPMS(AM) - M1.N, FAHPMS-M1.N and AHPDD-M1.N) on the basis of integer and fractional T. Saati 9-point scale with eight measurement intervals. This article presents a volumetric experimental data, which proved the scientific validity of these and previously disclosed solutions having scientific novelty in the direction of improving the accuracy of measurements in the AHP using different modifications of the first generation. The results of the experiment really allowed us to find and prove the validity of applying the measurement standard within science in the form of the 9 proposed combinations. The distinctive features of the reference combination are as follows: fractional scale [0; …;8]+1 in 9 main measurement intervals; when evaluating two equal objects (Ai(j)= Aj(i)), their matrix estimates are equal to units (0+1=1); these new solutions. Thus, the experimentally obtained and confirmed measurement standard from the first generation of AHP modifications is recommended to be used not only in the selection of effective projects, but also in other fields of science, taking into account its universal properties.
Development of jelly based on a spent osmotic agent
Authors: Gribova N. A. 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of scientific research is aimed at using secondary resources of canning production – a spent osmotic agent from the osmosis of berries, fruits into gelled products. In public catering enterprises and confectionery enterprises, jelly is used for finishing culinary and confectionery products in an uncured or frozen form. Frozen jelly is used for the preparation of sweet dishes, decoration, decoration of cakes and pastries, uncured to cover the surface of culinary and confectionery products, fruits, berries, which significantly increases the organoleptic evaluation and shelf life. When studying scientific papers, it was revealed that the research is mainly aimed at introducing various jelly-forming agents, enriching with biologically active substances, using non-traditional raw materials to expand the assortment, increase, and improve the quality and nutritional value of various jelly products produced. As a result, a technological scheme, a recipe for obtaining jelly based on the complete replacement of the main ingredient of granulated sugar with a spent osmotic agent (sucrose solution) has been developed and improved. Organoleptic, physico-chemical, microbiological indicators of jelly quality have been studied. According to the organoleptic quality indicators, the jelly under study has a characteristic, pronounced taste and smell, a rich bright red color, a strong gelated consistency without flaking of the liquid. According to physico-chemical parameters, jelly contains 50.02% of solids, mono – and disaccharides 50.09%, penetration number 20.2, jelly strength 24507.04 Pa, pH 3.2, mass fraction of titrated acids 1.67%, tannins and coloring substances 0.69%, ascorbic acid 8.24mg%, calcium 14.45 mg, potassium 34.32 mg, iron 0.23 mg, water activity index 0.648, microbiological indicators were not detected, energy value 200 kcal /837 kJ.
Controls of the Lithospheric Thermal Field of an Ocean-Continent Subduction Zone: The Southern Central Andes
Authors: Rodriguez Piceda C. , Scheck-Wenderoth M. , Bott J. , Gomez Dacal M. L. , Cacace M. , Pons M. , Prezzi C. B. , Strecker M. R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In an ocean-continent subduction zone, the assessment of the lithospheric thermal state is essential to determine the controls of the deformation within the upper plate and the dip angle of the subducting lithosphere. In this study, we evaluate the degree of influence of both the configuration of the upper plate (i.e., thickness and composition of the rock units) and variations of the subduction angle on the lithospheric thermal field of the southern Central Andes (29°–39°S). Here, the subduction angle increases from subhorizontal (5°) north of 33°S to steep (~30°) in the south. We derived the 3D temperature and heat flow distribution of the lithosphere in the southern Central Andes considering conversion of S wave tomography to temperatures together with steady-state conductive thermal modeling. We found that the orogen is overall warmer than the forearc and the foreland and that the lithosphere of the northern part of the foreland appears colder than its southern counterpart. Sedimentary blanketing and the thickness of the radiogenic crust exert the main control on the shallow thermal field (&lt;50 km depth). Specific conditions are present where the oceanic slab is relatively shallow (&lt;85 km depth) and the radiogenic crust is thin. This configuration results in relatively colder temperatures compared to regions where the radiogenic crust is thick and the slab is steep. At depths &gt;50 km, the temperatures of the overriding plate are mainly controlled by the mantle heat input and the subduction angle. The thermal field of the upper plate likely preserves the flat subduction angle and influences the spatial distribution of shortening.
Localization of cortical TMS effects and accurate motor threshold determination
Authors: Weise Konstantin , Numssen Ole , Kalloch Benjamin , Zier Anna Leah , Thielscher Axel , Hartwigsen Gesa , Knösche Thomas R. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We describe a routine to precisely localize cortical muscle representations within the primary motor cortex with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) based on the functional relation between induced electric fields at the cortical level and motor evoked potentials. Besides insights into structure-function relationships, this lays the foundation for TMS dosing metrics based on subject-specific cortical field thresholds. Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) for different coil positions/orientations are combined with electric field modelling. Compared to previous approaches this routine exploits the causal nature of neuronal activation functions to pinpoint MEPs to their cortical origin.After constructing an individual head model, MEPs are recorded, and the induced electric fields computed. Finally, the cortical muscle representations are determined by relating the induced cortical fields to MEP amplitudes. Subsequently, the coil position which optimally stimulates this cortical position can be identified.The protocol requires 2 hours of manual preparation and 10 hours for the automatized head model construction, one TMS session (2h), 12h of computational post-processing, and an optional second TMS session (0.5h). A basic level of computer science expertise and standard TMS neuronavigation equipment suffices.
Dexmedetomidine - Oxycodone Combination for Conscious Sedation during Colonoscopy in Obese Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Wang Xinran , Zhang Manman , Han Sun , Lu Xiaoxing , Zhu Yangzi , Zhang Rui , Zhang Zhen , Shi Rongxia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
What Is Known and Objective: Obesity is a risk factor for sedation related respiratory depression during colonoscopy. Propofol has potent sedative and hypnotic effects and has been widely used in colonoscopy. However, propofol is associated with marked respiratory depression. The objective of this trial was to investigate the effectiveness and safety of dexmedetomidine plus oxycodone for conscious sedation during colonoscopy in obese patients. Methods: A total of 138 patients undergoing colonoscopy were randomly assigned into one of two groups: group Dex+oxy received sedation with dexmedetomidine plus oxycodone; while group Pro+oxy received anaesthesia with propofol plus oxycodone. Parameters including blood pressure, heart rate, respiration, blood oxygen saturation, injection pain, and recovery were recorded for both groups. Results: The incidence of hypoxaemia was significantly reduced in group Dex+oxy compared with group Pro+ oxy (4.9% vs 20.3%, P = 0.011). Blood pressure was significantly increased, and heart rate was reduced in group Dex+oxy compared with group Pro+ oxy (P < 0.05). Moreover, the caecal insertion time, recovery time to orientation, and recovery time to walking were significantly reduced in group Dex+oxy compared with group Pro+ oxy (P < 0.05). Endoscopist satisfaction scores were significantly higher in group Dex+oxy compared with group Pro+ oxy (P = 0.042). What Is New and Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine plus oxycodone provides effective sedation with minimal adverse effects for obese patients, while also reducing colonoscopy operation difficulty by allowing obese patients to reposition. Thus, dexmedetomidine plus oxycodone could be used safely as a conscious sedation method for colonoscopy in obese patients.Trial registration: The protocol was registered at www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR1800017283, 21/07/2018)
Multiple-trait model through Bayesian inference applied to flood-irrigated rice (Oryza sativa L)
Authors: Júnior Antônio Carlos da Silva , Sant’Anna Isabela de Castro , Peixoto Marco Antônio , Torres Lívia Gomes , Silva Michele Jorge , Costa Weverton da , Azevedo Camila Ferreira , Soares Plínio César , Cruz Cosme Damião 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The objectives of this study were to use a bayesian multi-trait model, estimate genetic parameters, and select flood-irrigated rice genotypes with better genetic potentials in different evaluation environments. For this, twenty-five rice genotypes belonging to the flood-irrigated rice improvement program were evaluated. The grain yields, grain length, width and thickness, grain length, and grain width and weight of 100-grains in the agricultural year 2016/2017. The experimental design used in all experiments was a randomized block design with three replications. The Monte Carlo Markov Chain algorithm estimated genetic parameters and genetic values. The grain thickness trait was considered highly heritable, with a credibility interval ranging from: h2: 0.9480; 0.9440; 0.8610, in environments 1, 2, and 3, respectively. The grain yields showed a low correlation estimate between grain thickness and 100-grain weight, in all environments, with a credibility interval ranging from ρ= 0.5477; 0.5762; 0.5618 and 0.5973; 0.5247; 0.5632, grain thickness and 100-grain weight, in environments 1, 2, and 3, respectively). The Bayesian multi-trait model proved to be an adequate strategy for the genetic improvement of flood-irrigated.
Spin on adverse effects in abstracts of systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions: A cross-sectional study (Part 2)
Authors: Steegmans Pauline A.J. , Girolamo Nicola Di , Reynders Reint A Meursinge 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background. It is critical that abstracts of systematic reviews transparently report both the beneficial and adverse effects of interventions without misleading the readers. This cross-sectional study assessed whether adverse effects of interventions were reported or considered in abstracts of systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions and whether spin on adverse effects was identified when comparing the abstracts with what was sought and reported in these reviews. Methods. This cross-sectional study (part 2 of 2) used the same sample of 98 systematic reviews orthodontic interventions on human patients that was used in part 1. Eligible reviews were retrieved from the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the 5 leading orthodontic journals between August 1 2009 and July 31 2021. Prevalence proportions were sought for 3 outcomes as defined in the published protocol. Univariable logistic regression models were built to explore associations between the presence of spin in the abstract and predictors such as the journal, year, number of authors, conflict of interest reported, funding, and type of orthodontic intervention. Odd ratios (OR) 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were used to quantify respectively the strength of associations and their precision. Results. The majority, 76.5% (75/98), of eligible reviews reported or considered (i.e., discussed, weighted etc.), potential adverse effects of orthodontic interventions in the abstract and the proportion of spin on adverse effects was 40.8% (40/98) in the abstract of these reviews. Misleading reporting was the predominant category of spin, i.e., 90% (36/40). The explorative analyses did not find an association between the presence of spin in the abstract and any of the predictors. Conclusion. End users of systematic reviews of orthodontic interventions have to be careful when interpreting the results on adverse effects in the abstracts of these reviews, because they could be jeopardized by uncertainties such as not being reported and misleading reporting as a result of spin. Editors, peer reviewers, researchers, and guideline developers have key responsibilities in tackling these problems. This is particularly important, because titles and abstracts are often the only read sections of papers in biomedicine.
Would the Bric Economies be Integrated or Assembled?
Authors: Rocha Filipe Vasconcelos , Montibeler Everlam Elias , Cabral Joilson de Assis , Cordeiro Daniel Rodrigues , Junio Marcelo Ferreira Fortunato 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The objective of this work was to analyze the level of economic integration between the BRIC economies. From the WIOD input-output tables, a BRIC matrix was built which, using the hypothetical extraction method in Input-Output, made it possible to assess the impacts that each group economy generates on the others and the rest of the world. As a result, it was observed at first that the BRIC group had a greater degree of economic integration, but that this integration later lost strength due to the increase in the relationship of these countries with economies outside the group.
Mismatched expectations of internationalisation: Lived experiences of Chinese returnee academics
Authors: Zhang Bowen , Mittelmeier Jenna , Lomer Sylvie , Lim Miguel Antonio 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study examines the lived experiences of Chinese academic returnee staff working in a joint venture university in China. Through in-depth interviews with 11 Chinese returnees, we explore their expectations and experiences working in an internationalised university environment following an international degree overseas. Using Bourdieu’s concepts of field and habitus as an analytic lens, the findings identify the ways that returnees imagine or expect internationalised habitus and field in the unique design of joint venture universities. Yet, through participant reflection on policies towards 100% English Medium Instruction (EMI) and internationalised curricula, we identified experienced tensions between the institution’s aim to internationalise the campus and its perceived effectiveness in implementation. Many returnees spoke of Sino-foreign institutions as a substitute for the field of Western academia, and reported challenges with implementing EMI policies that caused them to rely more on their Chinese than their international experiences which ran counter to their expectations. This analysis adds nuances to the inter-relationship between field and habitus by analysing the reasons for mismatched expectations and the way individuals engage with their own habitus in response. This article concludes by outlining implications for transnational higher education in China and other host countries.
Diverse reactivity model for traffic flow dynamics in Eulerian scope
Authors: Hossain Md Anowar , Jun TANIMOTO 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this study, a new continuum traffic model is established in consideration of the diverse reactivity effect that emerges from driving attention and the vehicle’s inertia. To instigate this diverse reactivity effect, two new functions are introduced, namely, a driver’s sensitivity function relying on the flow field’s instantaneous density that follows a reverse tendency of optimal velocity function and an inertial equilibrium velocity function assuming the vehicle’s inertia coefficient. Comparative analysis is performed using the proposed model and the conventional full velocity difference model. To ascertain the flow field neutralization capability of this model, a neutral stability analysis and the attendant neutral stability condition are derived. The complex behavior of the model near the critical point is investigated via nonlinear analysis, and the wavy solution of the Korteweg-de Vries–Burgers equation is obtained. To verify the analytical solution, a numerical simulation is performed, with the results demonstrating excellent agreement with the obtained theoretical results.PACS numbers: 89.40.-a (Transportation); 87.15. Aa (Theory and modeling; Computer simulation)
Trophic connectivity between the terrestrial and marine ecosystems of Malpelo Island, Colombia, evaluated through stable isotope analysis
Authors: Estupiñan-Montaño Colombo , Zetina-Rejón Manuel J. , Galván-Magaña Felipe , Delgado-Huertas Antonio , Elorriaga-Verplancken Fernando R. , Polo-Silva Carlos , Sánchez-González Alberto 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Living beings inhabit heterogeneous environments, in which communities that are classified as discrete can be continuous and connected in innumerable ways. The components of food webs can cross borders between ecosystems, and as result, the structure and trophic dynamics of ecosystems can change. The goal of this study was to evaluate trophic connectivity between the terrestrial and marine ecosystems of Malpelo Island, Colombia (4º00’05.63” N; 81º36’36.41” W), based on the isotopic (δ13C and δ15N) assessment of 403 samples (107 terrestrial and 296 marine). Samples were collected in 2017–2021. δ13CTerrestrial values ranged from − 30.3‰ to − 15.0‰ and δ13CMarine ranged from − 24.0‰ to − 9.8‰; δ15NTerrestrial ranged from 3.7‰ to 21.3‰ and δ15NMarine ranged from 4.5 to 16.9‰. The mixing model (simmr package) indicated that detritusTerrestrial (δ13C = − 18.9 ± 0.30‰ SE) contributed more to the food web than C3 plants (–29.4 ± 0.22‰), and reflected high δ13CMarine content. There was high isotopic overlap (65–82%) and a high trophic connection between environments of Malpelo Island due to high similarity between isospaces. These results evidence the role of the donor habitat (marine) on the receptor habitat (terrestrial) and the role of the Nazca booby Sula granti regarding nutrient transfers between the two environments. The presence and preservation of this seabird is essential to maintain the balance of this insular ecosystem. The analysis of δ13C and δ15N tracers was useful to establish the trophic relationships between small oceanic island environments with presence of large seabird communities.
Comparison of Double Anatomical Locking Compression Plate Versus nonlocked Plates in Distal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Abdelaziz Ashraf M , Omar Mohamed A , AbdAlfattah Mohammed A , Behairy Hassan Fathy El , Ali Abdelaziz monsef , Saleh Ayman K 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background: The current literature contains no guidelines for choosing the method of fixation for fractures of the distal humerus. This study aims to compare the functional and radiological outcomes between anatomical locking compression plates and nonlocked reconstruction plates in fractures of the distal humerus (AO type A 3).Methods: This was a prospective cohort study that was conducted between 2015 and 2021 on 60 patients with distal humeral fractures (AO type A 3). There were 30 patients (23 males and 7 females) with a mean age of 40 years and two months who were followed up for 62 months in group 1. The patients in group 1 underwent Open reduction and internal fixation with double anatomical LCP. There were 30 patients (21 males and nine females) with a mean age of 41 years and seven months in group 2. The mean follow-up period was 58 months. Fifteen of the patients in group 2 underwent open reduction and internal fixation with nonlocked plates.Results: There was no significant difference in the degree of extension, flexion, arch of motion, and MEPS between the two groups at the six-month follow-up appointment. There was a highly significant difference between the study groups in the mean union time (3.27 ± 0.46 months vs. 4.27 ± 0.70 months) and time taken to mobilize the elbow joint after surgery (10–14 days [mean 11.33 ± 1.40] vs. 21–30 days [mean 24.87 ± 4.45] days) in groups A and B, respectively.Conclusions: There was no difference in the functional outcomes of distal humeral fractures (AO type A 3), including range of motion and MEPS, between the precontoured anatomical LCP and 3.5-mm nonlocked reconstruction plates. There was improvement in the union time and short postoperative time of mobilization in group 1.