bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DE APROPRIAÇÕES INDEVIDAS DE VERBAS PÚBLICAS FEDERAIS NO GOVERNO DE RORAIMA: UM ESTUDO DO ESCÂNDALO DOS GAFANHOTOS
Authors: Vieira Jaci Guilherme , Rodrigues da Silva Paulo Sérgio 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é um estudo sobre as estratégias utilizadas pelo grupo político
que governou o Estado de Roraima no período de 1998 a 2002,
para “surrupiar” as verbas públicas federais em benefícios próprios, no
“escândalo dos gafanhotos”, período em que ocorreram várias ações
de desvio de verbas públicas federais em partes do Brasil. O objetivo
da investigação foi compreender o funcionamento do esquema
fraudulento e o modo como o grupo político dominante, na época, se
articulava para desviar os recursos financeiros através de uma folha de
pagamento criada especificamente para incluir os funcionários “fantasmas”.
Na investigação dessa experiência procurou-se compreender de
modo sistêmico as estruturas corruptas montadas para apropriação, de
modo indevido, do dinheiro público, repassado pelo Governo Federal
para o Governo de Roraima. Nas investigações foram analisados vários
Processos do Escândalo dos Gafanhotos, partindo de uma perspectiva
hermenêutica crítica. Para efetivar a investigação do tema em estudo
adotou-se como procedimento metodológico a combinação da Pesquisa
Exploratória para ampliar o conhecimento a respeito do problema
e a Pesquisa Descritiva, com o objetivo de aproximação maior com o
problema visando torná-lo mais explícito do ponto de vista do estudo.
O referencial teórico teve como perspectiva discutir algumas das concepções
teóricas sobre corrupção, como também suas raízes históricas
a partir de Biason (2011) e Fonseca (2011). Os principais resultados
alcançados com a pesquisa mostram como eram vulneráveis os Poderes
Executivos e Legislativos à corrupção, e como eram falho os sistemas
de controle das verbas públicas, facilitando práticas inescrupulosas de
políticos.
Palavras-chave:
Corrupção. Verbas públicas. Escândalo dos gafanhotos.
SOCIEDADE, AMBIENTE E FRONTEIRA NA AMAZÔNIA: ALGUNS TÓPICOS HISTÓRICOS E POLÍTICOS
Authors: Dutra Santos Nelvio Paulo 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho é resultado de temas tratados em discussões temáticas durante o 1º Seminário Internacional sobre Socie¬dade e Fronteiras promovido pelo PPG¬SOF/UFRR, em dezembro de 2012 em Boa Vista. Nele tratamos de estabelecer algumas relações entre as categorias socie¬dade, ambiente e fronteira na Amazônia, principalmente sob a ótica da evolução político-administrativa, desde a colonial até os tempos mais recentes. A fronteira amazônica é caracterizada aqui como algo mais do que uma histórica fornecedora de recursos naturais e também como mais que um espaço delimitado pelo Estado Nacional. Seus habitantes tradicionais são entendidos como construtores do seu espaço, além de serem também incorpo¬rados em projetos do Estado Nacional no atendimento de demandas existentes alhures, seja no início da conquista seja em tempos mais presentes. Em resumo, como a economia e a política se sobrepuseram a povos e ao ambiente e moldaram a vida no espaço conhecido hoje como Amazônia Brasileira.
Palavras-chave
Fronteira Amazônica; Geopolítica; História do Brasil.
Nauczyciel akademicki na wirtualnym uniwersytecie – wyzwania, możliwości i zagrożenia
Authors: Barańska Magdalena 
Published: June 2022

W pandemii niebezpieczne stało się dla nas to, co stanowiło fundament procesu edukacyjnego i badawczego – bezpośredni kontakt międzyludzki. Przeformułowanie edukacji akademickiej i dostosowanie jej do wymogów świata wirtualnego jest sytuacją bez precedensu, trudną, której towarzyszy lęk i niepewność. Zadanie to spoczęło na barkach nauczycieli akademickich. W artykule podjęto zagadnienie związane z budowaniem i tworzeniem nowego środowiska pracy dla pracowników badawczo-dydaktycznych – tzw. wirtualnego uniwersytetu. Wskazano wyzwania, szanse i zagrożenia związane z funkcjonowaniem w takim środowisku oraz znaczenie kompetencji cyfrowych w pracy nauczyciela akademickiego w wirtualnym środowisku akademickim.
Maria Ludwika Gonzaga w pracach Wiktora Czermaka
Authors: Hoszowska Mariola 
Published: June 2022

Autorka artykułu analizuje twórczość krakowskiego historyka Wiktora Czermaka (1863-1913) pod kątem opinii i ocen, jakie były formułowane przez tego badacza XVII stulecia o małżonce Władysława IV i Jana Kazimierza – Ludwice Marii Gonzadze. Czermak wysoko ocenił polityczny zmysł i inicjatywę tej władczyni w pracy doktorskiej przygotowywanej we Lwowie pod kierunkiem Ksawerego Liskego, i obronionej w 1887 r. w Krakowie. Dwaj ostatni władcy z dynastii Wazów na polskim tronie, oraz ich małżonka, przez długie lata zajmowali uwagę krakowskiego uczonego. W artykule mowa o ewolucji zapatrywań na przybyłą z Francji energiczną władczynię. Wiele wskazuje, że historyk przeszedł od fascynacji „męską” osobowością małżonki Jana Kazimierza w połowie lat osiemdziesiątych XIX wieku, do bardziej krytycznego spojrzenia na poczynania Francuzki w Polsce w schyłku kolejnej dekady. Wynikało to ze zmiany zainteresowań i rozszerzania bazy źródłowej, lepiej oświetlającej osobę królowej, w której dojrzalszy badacz dostrzegał wady, jakich nie zauważał w studenckich latach.
Projektmenedzsment, avagy ami sikerre segíti a tanácsadót – vízesés vagy agilis módszertan, esetleg más?
Authors: Székely Blanka 
Published: June 2022

Kutatási munkámban a két legelterjedtebb projektmódszertant (vízesés és agilis) vizsgálom és konkrét szempontok alapján elemzem a különbözőségeket az általam korábban vezetett projekteken keresztül. Eddigi tapasztalataim alapján elmondható, hogy nem lehet csak az egyiket vagy csak a másikat alkalmazni, szükség van széles látókörre és mindkét módszertan alapos ismeretére ahhoz, hogy bármilyen projekt során a tudásunk szerinti legjobb lépést tegyük meg vagy döntést hozzuk meg egy-egy szituációban. Tekintettel arra, hogy nincs két egyforma projekt és a módszertanok jellegzeteségeinek alkalmazása sem kőbe vésett, egy projektvezetőnek tudnia kell mindkettőből merítenie, amolyan hibrid megoldásokkal menedzselni a projekteket, ha azok előrehaladása megköveteli, és sikerei úgy kívánják. Megvizsgáltam és elemeztem a főbb projektmenedzsment módszertanokat, nemcsak a szakirodalmi áttekintés és tanulmányozás során, mely magában foglalja a módszertanok részletes bemutatását, elemzését, előnyeit, hátrányait, hanem a saját projektmunkáim tapasztalatai és dokumentációi által is. A munkám megírásának fő motivációja, hogy a jelenlegi és korábbi munkahelyeimen dolgozhattam és betekintést kaptam az agilis és vízesés módszerrel végbemenő és megvalósított projektekbe is. Számomra a projektmenedzsment, mint szakma, rendkívül sokat segített és segít jelenleg is a mindennapjaimban, ugyanis megtanított szervezetetten, rendszerben, folyamatokban gondolkodni, reagálni a nem várt változásokra, döntési helyzetekben való strukturált, objektív gondolkodásmódra.
Menilik Problematika Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Anak Pasca Revisi UU Perkawinan
Authors: Muqaffi Ahmad , Rusdiyah Rusdiyah , Rahmi Diana 
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Highlighting the potential discrepancy between the Child Protection Law (No. 35/2014) and the Marriage Law (No. 16/2019) in the issue of marrying children under the minimum age of marriage, which is 19 years. Parents are obliged to "prevent child marriage" according to Article 26 paragraph 1 letter c of the Child Protection Law (No. 35/2014), but Article 7 Paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law (No. 16/2019) actually opens up opportunities for parents to marry off. the child is still not old enough without violating state regulations. As a normative legal research with a statute approach, juxtaposing the two seemingly out of synchrony of the two laws in question and analyzing the law. In addition, it also describes the problems of child marriage so that it is prohibited by the state. Abstrak: Menyoroti potensi ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak (No. 35/2014) dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan (No. 16/2019) dalam isu menikahkan anak di bawah usia minimal kawin, yakni 19 tahun. Orang tua wajib “mencegah terjadinya perkawinan pada usia anak” menurut Pasal 26 ayat 1 huruf c UU Perlindungan Anak (No. 35/2014), namun Pasal 7 Ayat 2 UU Perkawinan (No. 16/2019) justru membuka peluang orang tua dapat menikahkan anaknya yang masih belum cukup umur tanpa melanggar aturan negara. Sebagai penelitian hukum secara normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), menyandingkan kedua pasal yang tampak tidak sinkron dari dua UU dimaksud dan menganalisis implikasi hukumnya. Selain itu juga menjabarkan problematika pernikahan anak di bawah umur sehingga dilarang oleh negara.
Reflexões demonológicas bizantinas
Authors: Troca Pereira Reina Marisol 
Published: June 2022

Introdução/comentário, notas e tradução da pequena prosa bizantina Coisas que os Helenos opinam acerca dos demónios (Τίνα περὶ δαιμόνων δοξάζουσιν ῞Ελληνες). Opúsculo de autoria dúbia, atribuído a Pselo. De teor demonológico, retrata a temática titular em oito secções distintas, contemplando informações respeitantes a tipos, formas, características possessões/efeitos de demónios, prognose, feitiçaria, magia, rituais e invocações. Próximo de Timóteo ou Sobre a Atuação dos Demónios (Τιμόθεος ἢ Περὶ Ενέργειας Δαιμόνων), expõe um traço neoplatónico, em período judaico-cristão, desvelando conhecimento e apreço pela tradição clássica de matriz helénica, adaptada, mutatis mutandis, à temática demonológica deveras em voga no contexto bizantino.
Integration Method of Religious Character Values in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Saputro Agung Nugroho Catur , Aznam Nurfina , Partana Crys Fajar 
Published: June 2022

<p class="Standard">Science and religion are closely related because they come from one source, namely God Almighty. Therefore, the concept of the integration of science and religion must be implemented in the form of integrating religious characters in the science learning process. This study aims to identify and inventory the learning methods used to integrate religious character values in chemistry learning. This research is conducted by reviewing the literature, both in books, journal articles and popular scientific writings, about methods of integrating religious character values in chemistry learning. The main data sources are from journal articles that discuss the integration of religious characters in chemistry learning. The journal articles that became the main data source were ten articles obtained from the Google Scholar website using the keyword "integration of religious characters in chemistry learning". The research data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. A critical study was also carried out on the literature to obtain the correct conclusion. According to the teacher's creativity, the study results concluded that religious character values can be integrated in chemistry learning in various ways/methods. However, in their article, the researchers did not clearly and unequivocally mention the name of the learning method used to integrate religious characters in chemistry learning. Based on this conclusion, it is recommended that other research is needed to develop a learning model that integrates religious character values in chemistry learning.</p><p class="Standard"><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
Isolated Acute Lateral Compartment Syndrome in an Adolescent Athlete
Authors: Mueller Joshua W. , Mcleod Cody B. , Rabenhorst Brien M. 
Published: June 2022

Case:
A 17-year-old adolescent boy presented with anterolateral, right leg pain and numbness of his right foot 2 days after participating in football practice. He denied a traumatic event, and radiographs were negative for fracture. His imaging and physical examination raised suspicion for acute compartment syndrome (ACS). Single-incision fasciotomy with anterior and lateral compartment release was performed. The peroneus longus muscle was detached at the musculotendinous junction. The peroneus longus was then debrided and transferred to the peroneus brevis.

Conclusion:
Atraumatic ACS, although rare, is a diagnostic challenge. Prompt recognition of this atypical presentation is important for proper treatment.
Characterizing the thermal quantum correlations in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin-1/2 chain under Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and Kaplan-Shekhtman-Entin-Wohlman-Aharony interactions
Authors: aroui Abelkebir El , Khedif Youssef , Habiballah Nabil , Nassik Mostafa 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We considered the two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ spin chain in the presence of Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya (DM) and Kaplan--Shekhtman--Entin--Wohlman--Aharony (KSEA) interactions in thermal equilibrium. As discord-type quantifiers of thermal non-classical correlations, we used trace distance discord and local quantum uncertainty. Depending on the thermal state of the system considered, the explicit analytical expressions of the suggested quantifiers are derived and their behaviors with respect to the various parameters of the system are examined. The results obtained showed that the DM and KSEA interactions considerably improve the quantum correlations contained in the bipartite system while the temperature tends to decrease their quantity.
Black-box High-precision Modeling Using Neural Network and Bayesian Inference
Authors: Morales Jorge , Yu Wen 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper we implement neural network structure and Bayesian inference in order to improve performance black-box modeling for unknonw nonlinear systems. This kind of structure works in batch form passing both the identification and the statistical training. Two nonlinear systems and two data sets of seismic information from regions of Italy and Mexico are used to evaluate the methods. The results are satisfied.
Early Change In Platelet Count And MPV Levels Of Patients Who Received Hemodialysis For The First Time: Mogadishu Somalia Experience
Authors: Sarı Öznur , Bashir Ahmed Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
IntroductionMean platelet volume (MPV) is a marker used to assess the platelet's size and is also an indicator of platelet reactivity and prothrombic status.ObjectiveIn this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between MPV and biochemical parameters in patients who had received hemodialysis (HD) for the first time and then in respect of those same patients after their fourth HD.Method151 HD patients were enrolled in this study. Patients were eligible for inclusion if they had received their first HD session during this study protocol. Pre-hemodialysis blood samples were taken. Most laboratory values, including mean platelet volume (MPV) level and Platelets (PLT) count, were measured before the first HD and after the fourth HD session for each patient.ResultsAmong the patients in our study, the mean age profile of the male patients (n= 103; 68.2%) was found to be higher than that of the female patients (n = 48; 31.8%) (53.62±18.19 vs. 46.17±17.9 years) (p = 0.019).In the patients' laboratory results after the fourth HD session, MPV, MPV/Plt, and Na values had ​​increased to those after the first HD session (p<0.001). When age and gender status were taken into account, the level of weak positive correlation with white blood cell count (WBC), neutrophil, and red cell disturbution width (RDW) was found, while the weak negative correlation with platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) was found (p<0.001). ConclusionsIn our study, we found that increase in MPV and MPV/PLT levels was significant in the fourth HD session of patients with CKD. It is also debatable that there are findings indicating an increase in platelet reactivity in the first weeks of the onset of HD. This could be an early indicator of the early prevention of cardiovascular diseases.
Quality assurance in the clinical diagnosis of Marfan Syndrome based on new developed inheritance pattern.
Authors: Rios Santiago 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a rare disease that induces a connective tissue disorder. The variability of its manifestations makes difficult an unequivocal diagnosis.Results: In this paper, we propose a method for the analysis of genetic aggregation and segregation based on Mendel’s Laws to identify the inheritance pattern for a single-gene disease. The probabilistic method is combined with a classical Uniformly Most Powerful (U.M.P.) test for comparing composite hypothesis against a composite hypothesis, in order to establish whether a disease is caused by a single autosomal dominant gene or by a recessive one. A random decision rule could be used for small samples.Conclusions: This methodology was tested to evaluate the quality assurance of the clinical diagnosis in Marfan Syndrome that enables a more reliable decision combining a clinical criteria and a mathematical model.
Does women’s literacy affect maternal health services utilization in Ethiopia? A stratified analysis of 2019 mini Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey
Authors: Handebo Simegnew , Demie Takele Gezahegn , Gessese Getachew Tilahun , Woldeamanuel Berhanu Teshome , Biratu Tolesa Diriba 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Maternal mortality remains unacceptably high in sub-Saharan Africa with 533 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, or 200,000 maternal deaths a year. This is over two-thirds (68%) of all maternal deaths per year worldwide. The lifetime risk of maternal death in low-income countries is 1 in 45. Most maternal deaths can be prevented if births are attended by skilled health personnel. Therefore, the current study examined the utilization of maternal health services among women in different sociodemographic statuses within different literacy strata in Ethiopia.
Methods
A total weighted sample of 3,839 women who gave birth within five years preceding the survey and whose literacy status was measured in the survey were included in this study. The dataset from the most recent Ethiopia Mini Demographic and Health Surveys (EMDHS) 2019 was used for this study. The EMDHS was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in Ethiopia from March 21 to June 28, 2019. The survey used a two-stage stratified cluster sampling technique. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were employed. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was reported and statistical significance was set at a p-value < 0.05.
Results
In this study, nearly two-thirds (63.8%) of reproductive-age women were illiterate. The overall prevalence of ANC 1, ANC 4, skilled birth attendance, and postnatal care utilization was 74.9%, 43.5%, 51.9%, and 32.0%, respectively. Our analysis also revealed that literate women are more likely to receive ANC 1 (literate vs illiterate, 87.9% vs 67.5%), ANC 4 (59.4% vs 34.5%), skilled birth attendance (73.3% vs 39.7%), and PNC (51.2% vs 21.1) as compared to their illiterate counterparts (p < 0.001). Regional variation, wealth status, age at first birth, birth order, and birth intervals were found significant factors associated with maternal health care service utilization among both literate and illiterate reproductive-age women in Ethiopia. Similar to this, ANC booking timing and utilization, age of household head, and religious affiliation were associated with institutional delivery and PNC utilization.
Conclusion
Women’s literacy is an important associate for utilizing appropriate maternal healthcare, with other sociodemographic and obstetric related factors as modifying factors. Hence, wholehearted efforts should be directed toward educating and empowering women. On the other hand, literacy levels and other modifying factors should be considered when designing interventions that enhance maternal health care service utilization. For instance, such programs need to stratify the interventions according to the literacy level of the women.
Translation of the 27-gene immuno-oncology test (IO Score) to predict outcomes in immune checkpoint inhibitor treated metastatic urothelial cancer patients
Authors: Seitz Robert , Hurwitz Michael E , Nielsen Tyler J , Bailey Daniel B , Varga Matthew G , Ring Brian Z , Metts Carrie F , Schweitzer Brock L , McGregor Kimberly , Ross Douglas T 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
The IO Score is a 27-gene immuno-oncology (IO) classifier that has previously predicted benefit to immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It generates both a continuous score and a binary result using a defined threshold that is conserved between breast and lung. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the IO Score’s binary threshold in ICI-naïve TCGA bladder cancer patients (TCGA-BLCA) and assess its clinical utility in metastatic urothelial cancer (mUC) using the IMvigor 210 clinical trial treated with the ICI, atezolizumab.
Methods
We identified a list of tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) related genes expressed across the TCGA breast, lung squamous and lung adenocarcinoma cohorts (TCGA-BRCA, TCGA-LUSQ, and TCGA-LUAD, 939 genes total) and then examined the expression of these 939 genes in TCGA-BLCA, to identify patients as having high inflammatory gene expression. Using this as a test of classification, we assessed the previously established threshold of IO Score. We then evaluated the IO Score with this threshold in the IMvigor210 cohort for its association with overall survival (OS).
Results
In TCGA-BLCA, IO Score positive patients had a strong concordance with high inflammatory gene expression (p < 0.0001). Given this concordance, we applied the IO Score to the ICI treated IMvigor210 patients. IO Score positive patients (40%) had a significant Cox proportional hazard ratio (HR) of 0.59 (95% CI 0.45–0.78 p < 0.001) for OS and improved median OS (15.6 versus 7.5 months) compared to IO Score negative patients. The IO Score remained significant in bivariate models combined with all other clinical factors and biomarkers, including PD-L1 protein expression and tumor mutational burden.
Conclusion
The IMvigor210 results demonstrate the potential for the IO Score as a clinically useful biomarker in mUC. As this is the third tumor type assessed using the same algorithm and threshold, the IO Score may be a promising candidate as a tissue agnostic marker of ICI clinical benefit. The concordance between IO Score and inflammatory gene expression suggests that the classifier is capturing common features of the TIME across cancer types.
Identifying Cause-and-Effect Relationships of Manufacturing Errors using Sequence-to-Sequence Learning
Authors: Reimer Jeff , Wang Yandong , Laridi Sofiane , Urdich Juergen , Wilmsmeier Soeren , Palmer Gregory 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In car-body production the pre-formed sheet metal parts of the body are assembled on fully-automated production lines. The body passes through multiple stations in succession, and is processed according to the order requirements. The timely completion of orders depends on the individual station-based operations concluding within their scheduled cycle times. If an error occurs in one station, it can have a knock-on effect, resulting in delays on the downstream stations. To the best of our knowledge, there exist no methods for automatically distinguishing between source and knock-on errors in this setting, as well as establishing a causal relation between them. Utilizing real-time information about conditions collected by a production data acquisition system, we propose a novel vehicle manufacturing analysis system, which uses deep learning to establish a link between source and knock-on errors. We benchmark three sequence-to-sequence models, and introduce a novel composite time-weighted action metric for evaluating models in this context. We evaluate our framework on a real-world car production dataset recorded by Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles. Surprisingly we find that 71.68% of sequences contain either a source or knock-on error. With respect to seq2seq model training, we find that the Transformer demonstrates a better performance compared to LSTM and GRU in this domain, in particular when the prediction range with respect to the durations of future actions is increased.