bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Manure and Urea Fertilizer on Cocoa Growth (Theobroma cacao L.)
Authors: J. A. Sudarma , Hidayat Masdar 
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in Cingkam Mekhanggun Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency with a height of ± 250 meters above sea level. This research will be carried out from September 2020 to December 2020 with the aim of being able to determine the effect of manure and the correct dose of urea fertilizer in order to obtain the growth of cocoa plants. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 2 treatment factors and 2 replications, namely the first factor of manure (K) with treatment K1 = 100 gr / polybag, K2 = 200 gr / polybag and K3 = 300 gr / polybag. The second factor was Urea (U) fertilizer with 3 treatment levels U1 = 1 g / polybag, U2 = 2 g / polybag and U3 = 3 g / polybag, so that 9 treatment combinations were obtained. The results showed that manure could not increase the growth of cocoa seedlings, plant height, leaf area, stem diameter and biomass weight. The application of urea fertilizer cannot stimulate the growth of cocoa seedlings in the nursery. The treatment combination between manure and urea fertilizer cannot stimulate the growth of cocoa plants in the nursery
Risk Factors of Osteoporosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Rawalpindi
Authors: Jamil Usama , Mumtaz Sehrish , Akram Iqra , Majeed Iqra , Mukhtiar  Muhammad Muzammil , Khan Tayyab Mumtaz , Mansoor  Sana , Mumtaz Madeeha , Khan Shahrukh 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Osteoporosis is a common health problem all over the world. Loss of bone mass with aging leads to osteoporosis. Different factors affect the bone mass loss and consequencltly osteoporosis prevalence. However, these factors are under-studied in the Pakistan.This study aims to identify the risk factors of osteoporosis among patients in Holy Family Hospital Rawalipindi.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in among 120 diagnosed patients of osteoporosis for six months from April 2021 to September 2021 in a tertiary care hospital of Rawalpindi. Patients were recruited in the study via a set of inclusion and exclusion criteria and non-probability convenient sampling technique. A self-strcutured questionnaire was used to collect data. Before data collection information consent was acquired from all participants. Data analysis was performed on SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics were applied.
Findings: Osteoporosis was more prevalent among the patients who had, age group with more than 45years (79.16%), female gender (72.50%), low education level (64.16%), lower socioeconomic status (68.33%), family history of osteoporosis (61.67%), sedentary lifestyle (57.50%), history of corticosteroids therapy (53.33%), no milk use (69.20%), no fresh vegetables and fruits use (80.00%), no inatke of calcium supplements (78.33%), no sunshine exposure (77.50%), and overweight (48.33%). In short, age group with age above 45years, female gender, low education level, lower socioeconomic status, family history of osteoporosis, sedentary lifestyle, overweight, history of use of corticosteroids, no milk use, no intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, no intake of calcium supplements, and no sunshine exposure, all raise the incidence of osteoporosis.
Recommendations: People should take milk, fresh fruits and vegetables, calcium supplements, and sun bath. Furthermore, people should spend active life with proper weight.
Characteristic Making of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 Thin Film Nanoparticles
Authors: Dewi Rahmi , Krisman Krisman , Zuhdi Zuhdi , Rini Ari Sulistyo , Hussains Tengkusaidluqman 
Published: October 2022

Presently, the research on thin films is essentially useful in the world of science and technology. Therefore, this study aims to explore Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) as the basis in the making of dynamic random access memory (DRAM). This DRAM technology produces small cells that have faster operations, lower energy, longer data storage period, and are found to havemade up of Barium Strontium Titanate nanoparticles (Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3; BST). BST applications in the form of capacitors can be used as gas sensors, temperature sensors, microwave phase shifters, tunable filters, oscillators, infrared sensors, etc.The main component of BST was showed by the sol-gel method, and the device structure constituted of Si/SiO2/RuO2/TiO2 /Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3/Al. All the samples were annealed at 400, 450, 500, 550, 600, 650 and 700 ℃ for 60 min. The sample was annealed to see the crystalline structure of the sample.The sol gel method was chosen in the process of making thin films of Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (BST) because this method was easier and cheaper than other techniques. The thin film was characterized by optical and electrical properties. The results showed that a rise in the annealing temperature increased the crystalline, grain size, thickness and surface roughness of the sample. The characterization was carried out on the device structure (Si/SiO2/RuO2/TiO2/Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3/Al) in order to examine the optical and electrical properties, including the current density and the dielectric features. At the annealing temperature of 700 ℃, the device showed the best value, with the absorption peak at the wavelength of 688 nm. And also, with the dielectric constant (εr) of 2,500, capacitance (C) of 22.10 nF, dense alternating current (ρau) of 2.54×104 Ω.m, conductance (σau) of 1.20×10-2 1/Ω.m, and current density of 9.85×10 -5 A.cm-2 at 0.5 V. The results of characterization of this capacitor are very good to be used as an infrared sensor.
HIGHLIGHTS

The explore Barium Strontium Titanate (BST) as the basis in the making of dynamic random access memory (DRAM)
BST applications in the form of capacitors can be used as gas sensors, temperature sensors, microwave phase shifters, tunable filters, oscillators, infrared sensors, etc.
The results showed that a rise in the annealing temperature increased the crystalline, grain size, thickness and surface roughness of the sample

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Experimental Examination on Finishing Characteristics of Aluminum Pipes in Magnetic Abrasive Machining Using SiC Contained Glued Magnetic Abrasives
Authors: Singh Palwinder , Singh Lakhvir 
Published: October 2022

With the rapid development in the industry, applications of finished parts are increasing day by day. However, the surface finish of the parts fabricated by conventional processes could not readily meet the requirements of various applications. Therefore, post-processing is needed to further improve the surface quality. Magnetic abrasive machining uses a flexible magnetic abrasive brush to remove material from the workpiece surface at a controllable rate. This cutting tool sticks to the workpiece during finishing operation and exerts a small force on the surface. In magnetic abrasive machining, the cutting tool neither requires compensation nor dressing. In this paper, the internal finishing of aluminum pipes has been investigated in magnetic abrasive machining tests using silicon carbide-based glued magnetic abrasives. For evaluating the performance of these magnetic abrasives, experimental work according to the central composite design technique was carried out to finish the aluminum pipes. The results so obtained were analyzed to study the influence of process parameters like magnetic field strength, speed of workpiece, abrasive mesh size and quantity of magnetic abrasives on percentage improvement in surface finish and material removal rate. The analysis showed that magnetic field strength was the most effective parameter while finishing the aluminum pipe followed by the quantity of magnetic abrasives. The finishing at optimal condition resulted in a surface finish of 0.07 μm. Further, scanning electron microscopy of the surface before and after magnetic abrasive machining was taken to study the improvement in surface finish.
HIGHLIGHTS

Magnetic abrasive machining (MAM) of aluminum work specimens have been performed by SiC-based magnetic abrasives
The central composite design has been used for planning and execution of experiments
The surface finish and material removal rate of the machined work specimens have been analysed as a performance measure of MAM process
The high value of improvement in surface finish and material removal rate at optimum machining conditions have been observed
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been employed to study the surface topography of machined surfaces

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Chloramine-T Assisted Oxidative Decolourization of Tartrazine (Food Dye) in Acid Medium: Kinetic and Mechanistic Investigations
Authors: Muddegowda Harsha , Chandrashekar Charan Kumar Hunsur , Narasigowda Kumara Manikyanahalli 
Published: October 2022

Tartrazine (TAZ) is a food color additive. It has been found to be contaminated with Benzidine or other carcinogens. It causes hypersensitivity reactions. The metabolites which are formed during digestion are responsible for the problems caused by these dyes. So, in the present work the kinetic and mechanistic aspects of oxidation of tartrazine have been studied with the help of mild oxidizing agent chloramine-T (CAT) in acid medium at 26 °C. The reaction exhibited 2nd-order dependence of rate with (CAT), inverse fractional order dependence of rate with (TAZ) and (H+). Solvent composition shows negative effect indicating the involvement of negative ion-dipolar molecule in the rate determining step. Variation of ionic strength of the medium and addition of halide ions had no effect on the reaction rate. Addition of p-toluenesulphonamide (PTS), the reduction product retards the rate of reaction. Oxidation products were identified as 4-(5-Hydroxy-4-nitoso-pyrazol-1-yl)- benzenesulphonic acid and 4-amino-benzene sulphonic acid which are often allergic to human beings. These oxidation products were characterized by LC-MS. Activation parameters have been evaluated from Arrhenius-Eyring plots. The observed results have been explained by plausible mechanism and related rate law have been deduced.
HIGHLIGHTS

The kinetics of oxidation of Tartrazine has been studied in acid medium by using CAT as an oxidizing agent
Effects of different parameters like ionic strength, addition of reduction product, halide ions and temperature were studied as supporting data for the mechanism proposed for the oxidation of Tartrazine
Products were isolated after complete oxidation and were characterized with the help of suitable technique
A rate equation is derived and a suitable mechanism is proposed for the oxidation of the substrate

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
КӨРУ ҚАБІЛЕТІ БҰЗЫЛҒАН БАЛАЛАРДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕ БІЛІМ БЕРУҚАЖЕТТІЛІКТЕРІА
Authors: Кемешова А.М. , Кикбанова А.М. , Мирзахмедова У.А. 
Published: October 2022

В предлагаемой статье на основе анализа имеющихся в коррекционной педагогикеисследований специфических образовательных потребностей детей, а также особенностейсоциальной адаптации, общего и профессионального обучения детей с зрительнойдепривацией, сформулированы тифлопедагогические требования к условиям образованиядетей с нарушением зрения с учетом их образовательных потребностей.Ключевые слова:дети с нарушением зрения, особые образовательные потребности,тифлопедагогика.
Ұсынылған мақалада түзету педагогикасындағы балалардың нақты білім беруқажеттіліктерін, сондай-ақ көру қабілеті бұзылған балалардың әлеуметтік бейімделуерекшеліктерін, жалпы және кәсіптік білім беру ерекшеліктерін талдау негізінде олардыңбілім беру қажеттіліктерін ескере отырып, көру қабілеті бұзылған балалардың білім беружағдайларына қойылатын тифлопедагогикалық талаптар тұжырымдалған.
In the proposed article, based on the analysis of studies available in correctional pedagogy ofthe specific educational needs of children, as well as the features of social adaptation, generaland vocational training of children with visual deprivation, typhlopedagogical requirements forthe conditions of education of children with visual impairment, taking into account theireducational needs, are formulated
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАВЫКОВ ОБЩЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГОРАЗВИТИЯ ЧЕРЕЗ ИГРОВУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: Кемешова А.М. , БекежанА Ж. , Әбдиева Ш.Ә. , СаниязоваТ А. 
Published: October 2022

Мақалада ойын іс-әрекетінің психикалық дамуы тежелген балалардағы коммуникативтіқарым-қатынас дағдыларын дамытуға әсері қарастырылған. Әдебиеттерге қысқаша теориялықшолу жасалып, зерттеу мәселесі бойынша негізгі терминдердің анықтамалары берілген
В статье рассмотрено влияние игровой деятельности на развитие навыковкоммуникативного общения у детей с задержкой психического развития. Представлены краткийтеоретический обзор литературы и даны определения основным терминам по проблемеисследования.
The article considers the influence of play activity on the development of communicativecommunication skills in children with mental retardation. A brief theoretical review of the literature ispresented and definitions of the main terms on the research problem are given.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПИЩЕВЫХ НАВЫКОВ И ПРИВЫЧЕК У ДЕТЕЙ МЛАДШЕГОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С УМЕРЕННОЙ УМСТВЕННОЙ ОТСТАЛОСТЬЮ
Authors: Рсалдинова А.К. , Ершора А.А. 
Published: October 2022

Мақала бүгінгі таңдағы өзекті деп саналатын орташа зият ауытқушылығы барбалаларында тамақтану дағдыларын қалыптастырудың негізгі факторларына арналған. Авторорташа зият ауытқушылығы бар білім алушыларда тамақтану дағдылары мен әдеттерінқалыптастыру адам тұлғасын тәрбиелеудегі маңызды кезең екенін көрсетіп. Егер баланыңнегізгі тамақтану дағдылары қалыптаспаса, одан әрі даму, қоғамдық өмірдегі одан әріәлеуметтену қалыпты болуына кедергі келтіретіндігін айқындайды. Сондай-ақ шет елдікғалымдар зерттеулерін талдау негізінде негізгі әлеуметтік дағдылар түрлеріне, дағдылардыңқалыптасу кезеңдерін негіздейді. Орташа зият кемістігі бар білім алушылардың өзбетіншетамақтану дағдыларын жолдарын көрсетті. Бұл өз кещегіндбе балалардың тезірекәлеуметтеніне, ас үй құралдарымен танысып, игеруін дамытуға қол жеткізуге мүмкіндік береді.Мұндай балалар үнемі бақылау мен күтімді қажет ететіндігін тұжырымдайды.
В статье рассматриваются основные факторы формирования навыков приема пищи у детей сумеренной степенью умственной отсталости, которые считаются актуальными на сегодняшнийдень. Автор указывает, что формирование пищевых навыков и привычек у учащихся сумеренной умственной отсталостью является важным этапом в развитии личности человека.Если у ребенка не разовьются базовые навыки приема пищи, дальнейшее развитие будетпрепятствовать дальнейшей социализации в общественной жизни. Также обосновываютсяосновные виды социальных навыков, этапы развития навыков на основе анализа исследованийзарубежных ученых. Продемонстрирована способность учащихся с умеренной умственнойотсталостью формировать навыки самостоятельного приема пищи. Это, в свою очередь,позволит детям быстрее социализироваться, познакомиться с кухонной утварью и развить своемастерство. Такие дети нуждаются в постоянном присмотре и заботе
The article discusses the main factors in the formation of eating habits in children with a moderatedegree of mental retardation, which are considered relevant today. The author points out that theformation of eating habits and habits in students with moderate mental retardation is an importantstage in the development of a person's personality. If a child does not develop basic eating habits,further development will hinder further socialization in community life. It also substantiates the maintypes of social skills, the stages of skills development based on the analysis of research by foreignscientists. The ability of students with moderate mental retardation to form the skills of independenteating was demonstrated. This, in turn, will allow children to socialize faster, get acquainted withkitchen utensils and develop their skills. These children need constant supervision and care.
FEATURES OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITHINTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Макина Л.К. , Мұратбай Ж.К. 
Published: October 2022

Сөйлеу тілі таным мен қарым-қатынастың құралы функциясын атқара отырып, зиятызақымдалған оқушылардың әлеуметтенуінің маңызды құралы болып табылады. Тұлға басқаадамдармен қарымқатынаста және ортақ әрекетте қалыптасады және тұлғаның өзі бұлпроцесстердің өту сипатын айқындайды. Сөйлеу тілі психикалық процесстердің, баланыңтұлғасының, ойлауы мен ерік-жігерінің қалыптасуында өте маңызды орынды алады, сол себептізияты зақымдалған балалардың вербалды коммуникациясын дамыту арнайы педагогиканың өзектімәселелерінің бірі болып табылады. Мақалада бастауыш сынып жасындағы зияты зақымдалған балалардың коммуникативтідағдыларының қалыптасу мен мен ерекшеліктері қарастырылған. Осы мәселе бойынша арнайыпсихологиялық және педагогикалық әдебиеттерге шолу жасалған.
Речевой язык, выполняя функцию средства познания и общения, является важнымсредством социализации учащихся с нарушениями интеллекта. Личность формируется в общениии общей деятельности с другими людьми, а сама личность определяет характер протекания этихпроцессов. Речь занимает очень важное место в формировании психических процессов, личности,мышления и воли ребенка, поэтому развитие вербальной коммуникации детей с нарушениямиинтллекта является одной из актуальных проблем специальной педагогики.В статье рассмотрены особенности и особенности формирования коммуникативных навыковдетей младшего школьного возраста с нарушениями интеллекта. Дан обзор специальнойпсихолого-педагогической литературы по данному вопросу.
Speech, acting as a means of cognition and communication, is an important means of socialization ofstudents with intellectual disabilities. Personality is formed in relationships and joint actions with otherpeople, and the personality itself determines the nature of these processes. Speech occupies a veryimportant place in the formation of mental processes, personality, thinking and will of the child, which iswhy the development of verbal communication of children in this group is one of the most pressingproblems of special pedagogy.The article discusses the formation and features of communication skills of children with intellectualdisabilities of primary school age. A review of special psychological and pedagogical literature on thisissue has been compiled.
FESDIA (v1.0): exploring temporal variations of sediment biogeochemistry under the influence of flood events using numerical modelling
Authors: Nmor Stanley I. , Viollier Eric , Pastor Lucie , Lansard Bruno , Rabouille Christophe , Soetaert Karline 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Episodic events of flood deposit in coastal environments
are characterized by deposition of large quantities of sediment containing
reactive organic matter within short periods of time. While steady-state
modelling is common in sediment biogeochemical modelling, the inclusion of
these events in current early diagenesis models has yet to be demonstrated.
We adapted an existing model of early diagenetic processes to include the
ability to mimic an immediate organic carbon deposition. The new model
version (FESDIA) written in Fortran and R programming language was able to
reproduce the basic trends from field sediment porewater data affected by
the November 2008 flood event in the Rhône River prodelta. Simulation
experiments on two end-member scenarios of sediment characteristics dictated
by field observation (1–high thickness deposit, with low TOC (total organic carbon) and 2–low
thickness, with high TOC), reveal contrasting evolutions of
post-depositional profiles. A first-order approximation of the differences
between subsequent profiles was used to characterize the timing of recovery
(i.e. relaxation time) from this alteration. Our results indicate a longer
relaxation time of approximately 4 months for
SO42- and 5 months for DIC (dissolved inorganic
carbon) in
the first scenario, and less than 3 months for the second scenario which
agreed with timescale observed in the field. A sensitivity analysis across a
spectrum of these end-member cases for the organic carbon content (described
as the enrichment factor α) and for sediment thickness indicates
that the relaxation time for oxygen, sulfate, and DIC decreases with
increasing organic enrichment for a sediment deposition that is less than 5 cm.
However, for larger deposits (>14 cm), the relaxation time for
oxygen, sulfate, and DIC increases with α. This can be related to the
depth-dependent availability of oxidant and the diffusion of species. This
study emphasizes the significance of these sediment characteristics in
determining the sediment's short-term response in the presence of an
episodic event. Furthermore, the model described here provides a useful tool
to better understand the magnitude and dynamics of flooding event on
biogeochemical reactions on the seafloor.
С.И. Гессен о противоположности и диалектическом единстве социализма и консерватизма
Authors: Демин Илья Вячеславович 
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается представленная в политической философии С.И. Гессена трактовка соотношения социализма и консерватизма. Показано, что сущность консерватизма в интерпретации русского философа сводится к трём взаимосвязанным принципам – историзму, органицизму, этатизму. Если консерватизм в трактовке Гессена предстает в качестве целостного, статичного, лишенного внутренней динамики политического мировоззрения, то социализм, напротив, трактуется как антиномическое, содержащее в себе неустранимое внутреннее противоречие учение. Социализм, с точки зрения Гессена, изначально амбивалентен, в нем содержится возможность движения как в сторону консервативного этатизма, так и в сторону либерального принципа суверенитета права.
Благодарности: статья выполнена при поддержке Совета по грантам Президента Российской Федерации, проект МД-2252.2021.2 «Политический язык российского консерватизма: культурно-семиотический анализ».
Выготский и Бахтин в Италии: синтез Аугусто Понцио
Authors: Третьяк Артур Романович , Тинус Никита Николаевич 
Published: October 2022

Итальянский философ и бахтиновед Аугусто Понцио одним из первых обратил внимание на параллели между трудами Выготского и бахтинским наследием. Его доклад «Читая Выготского и Бахтина вместе» был представлен на первом конгрессе, посвященном Выготскому, который состоялся в 1979 г. в Риме, а после неоднократно издавался в письменной форме. Авторы представляют его перевод на русский язык. Данная статья предваряет перевод кратким комментарием.
Благодарности: исследование Н.Н. Тинуса поддержано грантом Российского научного фонда (РНФ), проект № 20-18-00028 «Культурно-историческая психология в архивах её творцов».
Социологический потенциал теоретической модели обращения в православие святителя Феофана (Говорова)
Authors: Уфимцева Екатерина Игоревна 
Published: October 2022

На современном этапе активизации религиозной жизни в её индивидуальных и социальных проявлениях особую значимость представляет изучение проблемы религиозного обращения. Несмотря на наличие публикаций по этой проблематике, практически отсутствуют исследования отечественного наследия в области социологического изучения процесса обращения россиян в православие. Цель данного исследования – выявить и описать социологический потенциал концептуальной модели обращения в православие Феофана (Говорова). В результате были выявлены и описаны её содержательные и структурные компоненты: смысловые значения понятия «обращения», основные требования к условиям обращения, структурные элементы процесса обращения, типологические особенности, социальные факторы и результаты обращения. Были выявлены некоторые противоречия рассматриваемой концептуальной модели обращения и предложена её эмпирическая верификация в рамках социологических исследований обращения в православие современных россиян. Автором впервые предложена социологическая концептуализация воззрений Феофана (Говорова) на основные параметры процесса обращения в православие.