Pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Bidang Kesehatan pada Indikator Kebencanaan di Balkesmas Wilayah Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Cahyaningsari Brillian Ayu , Jati Sutopo Patria , Sriatmi Ayun 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara yang rawan bencana. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjamin ketersediaan kebutuhan dasar warganya, perlu diatur dalam Standar Pelayanan Minimal. Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan provinsi dengan jumlah kejadian bencana terbanyak di Indonesia pada tahun 2019. Sebagai Unit Pelaksana Teknis pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Balkesmas Magelang juga harus membantu melaksanakan SPM kesehatan provinsi pada indikator kebencanaan untuk mencapai target 100%.Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada aspek input yaitu belum tersedianya tenaga surveilans, epidemiologi, dan kesehatan reproduksi, belum adanya alokasi anggaran dan pengadaan sarana dan prasarana, serta belum tersedianya juknis/SOP pelaksanaan SPM di lingkup Balkesmas, aspek proses yaitu belum melaksanakan langkah kegiatan penentuan sasaran, kegiatan perencanaan, penyiapan sarana, prasarana, dan SDM, serta kegiatan pelaksanaan pemenuhan pelayanan, dan pada aspek lingkungan diketahui bahwa kondisi geografis dan potensi kejadian bencana di wilayah kerja Balkesmas Magelang berbeda-beda serta adanya keterlibatan dari lintas sektor.Simpulan: Kesiapan pelaksanaan SPM kebencanaan di Balkesmas Wilayah Magelang belum berjalan optimal dikarenakan belum melaksanakan seluruh mekanisme kegiatan sesuai dengan peraturan yang tersedia. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain aspek input, proses, dan lingkungan.Kata kunci: Standar Pelayanan Minimal, kebencanaan, Balkesmas Magelang ABSTRACTTitle: Implementation of Minimum Service Standards in the Health Sector on Disaster Indicators in Balkesmas Magelang Region, Central Java Province Background: Indonesia is a disaster-prone country. Therefore, to ensure the availability of the basic needs of its citizens, it is necessary to set the Minimum Service Standards. Central Java Province is the province with the highest number of disasters in Indonesia in 2019. As the Technical Implementation Unit for the Central Java Province government, Balkesmas Magelang must also help implement provincial health MSS on disaster indicators to achieve the 100% target.Method: The study was conducted using qualitative methods with a descriptive-analytic approach. Data collection was carried out by using in-depth interviews and the research subjects were determined by purposive sampling technique.Result: The results showed that in the input aspect, surveillance, epidemiology, and reproductive health personnel were not available, there was no budget allocation and provision of facilities and infrastructure, and there were no technical guidelines / SOPs for the implementation of MSS in the scope of Balkesmas, the process aspect was that they had not carried out the activity steps. determination of targets, planning activities, preparation of facilities, infrastructure, and human resources, as well as activities for the implementation of service fulfillment, and in environmental aspects it is known that the geographical conditions and potential for disasters in the working area of Balkesmas Magelang are different and there is involvement from across sectors.Conclusion: The readiness of implementing disaster MSS in Balkesmas Magelang Region has not been optimal because it has not implemented all activity mechanisms in accordance with the available regulations. This is influenced by several factors, including aspects of the input, process, and environment.Keywords: minimum service standards, disaster, Balkesmas Magelang