bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fallen and Lost into the Abyss? A Mesolithic Human Skull from Sima Hedionda IV (Casares, Málaga, Iberian Peninsula)
Authors: Martinez-Sanchez Rafael M. , Bretones-García María Dolores , Valdiosera Cristina , Vera-Rodríguez Juan Carlos , López Flores Inmaculada , Simón-Vallejo María D. , Ruiz Borrega Pilar , Martínez Fernández María J. , Romo Villalba Jorge L. , Bermúdez Jiménez Francisco , Martín de los Santos Rafael , Pardo-Gordó Salvador , Cortés Sánchez Miguel 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The presence of scattered prehistoric human bones in caves and sinkholes is common in many regions of Iberia. These are usually interpreted as erratic elements coming from burial contexts, usually collective associations. These burial contexts are very frequent in karst areas of the Iberian Peninsula since the Early Neolithic, mostly in the Late Neolithic, and Copper Age, while findings from earlier chronologies are much more unusual. In this work, we present partial remains of a human skull from the Mesolithic period, recovered from a cave in the Strait of Gibraltar area. Although there is no conclusive evidence pointing to a dismantled burial context, this constitutes an isolated find, where its final location appears to be consistent with gravitational fall followed by water transportation.
A Parade of Adornments (Isa 3:18–23): Daughters Zion in the Light of Gender and Material Culture Studies
Authors: Létourneau Anne , De Doncker Ellen , Roy-Turgeon Olivier 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article investigates the list of items of dress worn by the daughters Zion in Isa 3:18–23, as they are simultaneously stripped of them. It considers the poetic aspects of this list before turning to specific items, both jewelry and clothing, worn by the daughters in verses 18 and 22. These objects contribute to the complex characterization of the daughters Zion, as it poetically brings together a thick array of aesthetic, religious and traumatic meanings, and experiences.
Antitrinitarismo della prima età moderna e cultura italiana
Authors: Suitner Riccarda 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This special issue is devoted to the influence of Italian culture on the Antitrinitarian movements that spread through Europe during the early modern period. One of the objectives is to go back to the period preceding the activities of Lelio and Fausto Sozzini, and to consider the influences of various trends in the Italian thought of the 15th and 16th centuries that made a crucial contribution to shaping Antitrinitarian ideas about Biblical exegesis, spirituality, baptism and the Trinity. Some papers also cover the phase following the international establishment of Socinianism. While for the first half of the sixteenth century there is a tendency to underestimate the Italian contribution to European Antitrinitarianism, the exact opposite is true for the period between the end of the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries. The perception of Antitrinitarianism changes completely and, following the international affirmation of the Sozzini, is often mistakenly identified with Socinianism, taking the part for the whole (as is still often the case today on a historiographical level).
Italian Nicodemites amidst Radicals and Antitrinitarians
Authors: Overell M. Anne 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Many Italians in exile ‚religionis causa‘ had learned to dissimulate well before they left their homeland: nicodemism was part of the necessary life preparation for becoming a radical or an antitrinitarian. Examining the careers of Italian refugees in the mid-sixteenth century, this essay shows that, by the time they crossed the Alps, they were already programmed to keep quiet, evade and deceive. Initially, exile felt like utopia: yet there was also a dawning realisation that restraint, evasion and silence would remain essential in relatively closed Swiss cities. When the exiles’ views turned to dangerous topics like the Trinity, baptism, the immortality of the soul or ‚il cielo aperto‘, they already knew the core nicodemite strategies: evasion, secrecy, ambiguity, pretence, being terse and hiding risky ideas within humanist dialogue form. Three examples are taken from those in and around Basel in the troubled 1550s: Bernardino Ochino, Celio Secondo Curione, and Lelio Sozzini. The burning of Miguel Servetus in nearby Geneva in 1553 appalled all three, crystallised their resistance to the dogma of reformers, and pointed to the dangers of not remaining a nicodemite. Concealment learned in Italy served to keep them alive in Swiss cities. Italian experience had also prepared them to write in forms whereby they might elude the attention of the authorities: spiritual letters (Curione), dialogues (Ochino) and ambiguous comments (Sozzini). All three spread their views by tactics known to nicodemites all over Europe but especially in Italy.
Camillo Renato tra stati italiani e Grigioni
Authors: Suitner Riccarda 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article draws a new profile of one of the main representatives of the first phase of the Italian Radical Reformation, Camillo Renato. It argues that humanist philological criticism, the ‚border‘ culture of the Valtellina, and even Venetian urban life contributed to the highly original character of his constantly evolving theology.
La nobiltà di Terraferma tra Venezia e le corti europee
Authors: Amighetti Paolo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In recent decades, research on the Venetian mainland state has underlined the tendency of subject elites to establish political relationships with foreign princes. This phenomenon was remarkably prominent in the cities of Brescia and Bergamo. The western periphery of the Venetian state was home to a wealthy and ambitious feudal nobility whose loyalty to the Most Serene Republic was very dubious. From the early decades of the 16th century, the Gambara family of Brescia maintained habitual contacts with the Imperial court and Spanish Lombardy to gain prestige and honour. In 1584 and 1596 two young brothers, Scipione and Lucrezio Gambara, were thus sent to the court of Emperor Rudolf II in Prague, where they served as pages. Although their brief experiences did not lead to noteworthy careers, their stay in Prague represented their family’s interest in preserving its long-standing Imperial allegiances. The rich family correspondence provides a detailed account of the two brothers’ life at the Imperial court, highlighting their family networks and relationship with courtiers and ambassadors. The Gambaras’ pro-Habsburg attitude ultimately had a negative impact on their relationship with Venice, since the Republic could not completely trust them as vassals. Nevertheless, the family’s allegiance to the House of Austria endured at least until the 1630s.
Una „razza mediterranea“?
Authors: Cerro Giovanni 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article reconstructs the anthropological debate on the Southern question, focusing on the decade between 1897 and 1907 and on three protagonists: the statistician and criminologist Alfredo Niceforo, the economist and politician Napoleone Colajanni and the anthropologist and psychologist Giuseppe Sergi. Sergi’s theories on the Mediterranean „race“, its African origin and role in the population and above all in the process of civilization of the European continent were used to support opposing positions: Niceforo referred to them to affirm the backwardness of the population of Southern Italy; Colajanni, by contrast, employed them to defend the dignity of the inhabitants of the South, against the advocates of the superiority and inferiority of different „races“. The analysis of these discussions shows how anthropologists and ethnologists, playing on the delicate balance between „race“ and „environment“, contributed – in often contradictory ways – to the socio-political project of defining Italian national identity in the early decades after Unification.
The dialogical semiosis of self-narrative in
Burning
Authors: Lee Yunhee 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The first-person access to the self has been widely recognized by philosophers. But a competing idea arises, challenging the first-person givenness, from those who argue that self-interpretation and self-knowledge are acquired through the third-person perspective. I argue that these two dichotomous perspectives of the self can be mediated by the second-person perspective through dialogical semiosis of narrative. Peirce’s semiotic perspective on the self emphasizes the role of a semiotic subject that participates in sign processes as an interpreting agent. In this sense, the concept of self is acquired through semiosis of narrative and at the same time it is interpreted in narrative world, taking the role of character. It is character which makes a person identifiable as a person, since character is not substance but quality as a recognized pattern or type through time, which becomes a habit of act and thought, thus forming personal identity. Within this context, I argue that from the first-person perspective a deliberate subject of self as “subjective I” and from the third-person perspective a dynamic object of self as “objective I” are mediated by the relationship between self and other as an imaginary relation in narrative world, just like an imaginary line of identity, connecting word with thing. From the second-person perspective, oneself as another forms teridentity (co-identity) in textual world. I shall illustrate the interlock between the semiotic self and narrative identity through Peirce’s semiotic approach to the self and Ricoeur’s theory of narrative identity, analyzing the filmic narrative text of Burning (2018).
Nachhaltige Partnerschaft
Authors: Lange Bernd 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The illusion that open and free trade, no matter with which partner, also creates fair and sustainable trade as well as eventually political change and a better, safer, world has long been put into question. Since the beginning of the Russian aggression against Ukraine, it has completely evaporated.
It would be wrong, however to completely abandon the concept of “change through trade” and to view trade policy solely as a protectionist element. Trade can indeed stimulate sustainable growth, bring about positive structural change and bind countries together more strongly – but only if the conditions are set correctly. And if both sides of the equation demonstrate the necessary will to do so. There has been a clear lack of this direction and will in trade policy and beyond in recent decades.
The challenges facing a modern and positive trade policy are many. Some of them are worth considering in detail before drawing conclusions for a reorientation of what remains the Union’s most effective geopolitical policy area.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯЛАШ БОСҚИЧИДА СИЁCИЙ ПAPТИЯЛAP ФAOЛИЯТИНИ ҲУҚУҚИЙ ЖИҲАТДАН ТAPТИБГA СОЛИШНИНГ ЎЗИГА ҲОС ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: Юлдошбеков Авазбек Алишер 
Published: November 2022

Ҳoзиpдa жaҳoн мaмлaкaтлapидa ўтгaн acpнинг cўнгги чopaгидa пapтиялapни ҳуқуқий тapтибгa coлиш пapтиялapгa дoиp қонунлapнинг фaқaт coн жиҳатидaн ўcиши билaн чeклaниб қoлмaди. Уни ўтгaн дaвpдaн ceзилapли тapздa фapқлoвчи янги тeндeнциялap пaйдo бўлмоқда. Улapдaн биpи шyки, кoнcтитyциялap вa миллий қoнyнчилик cиёcий пapтиялapни инкop этa oлaдигaн вa тapтибгa coлиш oбъeктлapи фақат дaвлaт инcтитyтлapи бўлгaн вaқтлap ўтиб кeтди. Ҳoзиpдa cиёcий пapтиялap ҳaм кoнcтитyциявий, ҳaм мaxcyc ҳуқуқий тapтибгa coлишнинг мyҳим oбъeктигa aйлaнди.
Ушбу мақолада демократик партиялар фаолиятини такомиллаштириш ва ҳуқуқий тартибга солиш юзасидан олимларнинг баҳс ва мунозаралари ўрин эгаллаган.
ЧУВСТВО ПАТРИОТИЗМА В КРЫЛАТЫХ СЛОВАХ
Authors: Исакова Гузалхон Неъматовна 
Published: November 2022

Немаловажное значение придается воспитанию патриотизма молодого поколения. Прежде всего, актуален вопрос осознания этого чувства в буквальном смысле, сознательное усвоения его в деле воспитания подрастающего поколения. В статье речь идет о крылатых словах, отражающих чувство патриотизма. Они являются образными, лаконичными, краткими, смысловыми и поэтому легко усваиваются в нашем сознании благодаря тому, что связаны с каким-то событием или явлением, долго сохраняются в памяти и помогают глубоко впитать идею крылатых слов.
NEET САНАТЫНДАҒЫ ЖАСТАРДЫ ЖҰМЫСПЕН ҚАМТУДЫҢ БЕЛСЕНДІ ШАРАЛАРЫНА ТАРТУ МЕХАНИЗМІ ЖӘНЕ БАСҚАРУ ҚҰРАЛДАРЫ
Authors: Менлибаев Еркебулан Кайырбекович 
Published: November 2022

Мақалада еліміздегі үлкен әлеуметтік топқа жататын жастардың өзекті мәселесі туралы жазылған. Ол не жұмыс істемейтін, не оқымайтын NEET санатындағы жастарды белсенді экономикалық нарыққа енгізу тетіктері зерттелді. Сонымен қатар, қазіргі таңда мемлекет тарапынан қабылданып жатқан шараларға (заңдар мен мемлекеттік бағдарламаларға) мониторинг жүргізілді. Қорытындысымен NEET санатындағы жастармен жұмыс жасауды жетілдіру бойынша тиісті ұсыныстар енгізілді.
El primer genoma mitocondrial completo de Diadema antillarum (Diadematoida, Diadematidae)
Authors: Majeske Audrey , Mercado Capote Alejandro J. , Komissarov Aleksey , Bogdanova Anna , Schizas Nikolaos V. , Castro Márquez Stephanie O. , Hilkert Kenneth , Wolfsberger Walter , Oleksyk Tarás K. 
Published: November 2022

El genoma mitocondrial del erizo de mar negro de espinas largas, Diadema antillarum, se secuenció utilizando la tecnología de secuenciación de nueva generación de Illumina. El mitogenoma completo tiene un tamaño de 15,708 pb, que contiene dos ARNr, 22 ARNt y 13 genes codificadores de proteínas, además de una región de control no codificante de 133 pb. La composición de nucleótidos es 18.37% G, 23.79% C, 26.84% A y 30.99% T. El sesgo A+T es del 57.84%. El análisis filogenético basado en 12 genomas mitocondriales completos de erizos de mar, incluyendo cuatro especies de la familia Diadematidae, apoya la monofilia familiar. Sin embargo, las dos especies de Diadema en este estudio, D. antillarum y D. setosum no fueron identificadas como taxones hermanos.
Prognostic value of myocardial strain by magnetic resonance imaging in nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Golukhova E. Z. , Alexandrova S. A. , Bulaeva N. I. , Mrikaev D. V. , Gromova O. I. , Berdibekov B. Sh. 
Published: November 2022

Aim This study was aimed at performing a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the prognostic role of left ventricular (LV) myocardial strain variables as determined by magnetic-resonance imaging in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.Material and methods A search was performed in PubMed (MEDLINE), Google Scholar, and EMBASE databases for studies on the prognostic role of LV myocardial strain based on MR feature-tracking in non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. Uncorrected odds ratio (OR) values reported by the studies where similar evaluation criteria of myocardial strain were available, were combined for a meta-analysis.Results Nine studies were selected from 351 publications for this systematic review and meta-analysis. The analysis included a totality of 2139 patients (mean age, 52.3 years; mean follow-up duration, 42.5 months). The meta-analysis showed that the worsening of the LV global longitudinal strain (GLS), global circumferential strain (GCS), and global radial strain (GRS) was associated with increased risk of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE): OR, 1.13  per each % of GLS; 95 % CI: 1.050–1.225; p=0.001; OR, 1.16 per each % of GCS; 95 % CI: 1.107–1.213; p<0.0001; OR, 0.95 per each % of GRS; 95 % CI: 0.92–0.97; p<0.0001.Conclusion The LV GLS, GCS, and GRS variables by MR feature-tracking data are powerful predictors for the development of MACE. Evaluation of myocardial strain can be used as an effective instrument for risk stratification in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy.
The effect of ferric carboxymaltose treatment on the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e/QT and Tp-e/QTc ratios in heart failure patients with iron deficiency
Authors: Yesil Emrah , Uyar Hakan , Orscelik Ozcan , Ozkan Bugra , Demir Mustafa , Yesildas Cuma , Ozcan Ismail Turkay , Celik Ahmet 
Published: November 2022

Aim In heart failure (HF) patients with iron deficiency, cardiac electrical irregularity is a cause of arrhythmias. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) treatment on T wave peak to end (Tp-e) interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / corrected QT (QTc) ratios that reflect the transmural dispersion of repolarization in HF patients with iron deficiency.Material and methods Forty HF patients with iron deficiency that were treated with FCM were included in our single center, observational study. Repolarization parameters on electrocardiograms recorded before and 12 wks after FCM treatment were compared. Additionally, these parameters were compared with ventricular repolarization parameters of 40 healthy age and gender matched individuals and with another group of 40 HF patients without iron deficiency.Results In the HF patients with iron deficiency, the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios before FCM treatment were 103.7±19.1 ms, 0.25± 0.04, 0.23±0.04, respectively. These values were higher compared to the healthy the group and HF group without iron deficiency (p<0.001). In the HF patients with iron deficiency, the Tp-e interval and the Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios after FCM treatment were lower compared to pre-treatment and similar to the HF patients without iron deficiency (89.4±18.6 ms, 0.22±0.04, 0.20±0.04, respectively; p<0.001).Conclusion FCM treatment of HF patients with iron deficiency corrects prolonged Tp-e interval and high Tp-e / QT and Tp-e / QTc ratios, which are risk factors for ventricular arrhythmias.
Geopolítica, Ciência Política e Relações Internacionais (Geopolitics, Political Science and International Relations)
Authors: MIYAMOTO Shiguenoli 
Published: November 2022

O texto tece considerações sobre a importância da geopolítica nas relações internacionais. Menciona os fatores geográficos como elementos que tem sido utilizados, historicamente, pelos Estados na formulação e implementação de suas políticas públicas, basicamente nas áreas de defesa e segurança nacionais. São feitas observações sobre autores tradicionais das escolas geopolíticas e suas possíveis influências em determinados momentos das relações internacionais. O texto realça, também, a perda relativa do papel da geopolítica nas décadas mais recentes, com o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia. Estas últimas, em grande parte, substituíram variáveis como o território, as forças armadas, os recursos naturais e a população, na aferição do poder internacional.
Palavras-chave: geopolítica; relações internacionais; política externa; poder nacional; defesa e segurança internacional.

ABSTRACT
The text analysis the importance of geopolitics on the field of international relations. Geographical factors have been used historically by the States on both formulating and implementing their public policies, basically on the subjects of national defense and security. Notes about traditional authors of geopolitics schools and their possible influence on certain moments of international relations are made. The text also emphasize the relative loss of geopolitics role in the most recent decades, given the improvement of science and technology.
Keywords: Geopolitics; international relations; foreign policy; national power; defense and international security

RESUMEN
El texto estudia la importancia de la geopolítica en las relaciones internacionales. Los factores geográficos se constituyen en elementos utilizados históricamente por los Estados en la formulación y ejecución de sus políticas públicas, en las áreas de defensa y seguridad nacional. Autores y escuelas geopolíticas tradicionales y sus posibles reflejos en distintos momentos de las coyunturas internacionales. En el texto destacamos también una relativa disminución de importancia de la geopolítica en las últimas décadas, con el avance de la ciencia y la tecnologia. Factores como territorio, fuerzas armadas, recursos naturales y la población, han sido reemplazados para mensurar el poder internacional.
Palabras clave: Geopolitica; relaciones internacionales; politica exterior; poder nacional; defensa y seguridad internacional

DOI:10.5654/actageo2014.0004.0001
Evaluasi Kebijakan Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Indonesia Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Claudia Cory 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi covid-19 membuat sistem pembelajaran di Indonesia yang berlangsung secara klasikal berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh atau dalam jaringan (daring). Tujuan penelitian ini yakni rnengevaluasi kebijakan pelaksanaan pernbelajaran jarak jauh atau daring di Indonesia pada masa pandemic covid-19. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan sumber data berupa artikel ilmiah yang membahas tentang pelaksanaan pernbelajaran jarak jauh (daring) selama masa pandemi covid- 19. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisa kualitatif yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu dari rnekanisrne pembelajaran daring memiliki dampak positif berupa kemandirian siswa dalam belajar, peningkatan aktivitas mencari sumber belajar dan inovasi gaya belajar. Dampak negatif pernbelajaran daring berupa rasa jenuh dan penurunan minat belajar akibat kegagalan siswa dan guru dalam mengatasi kendala seperti sarana penunjang yang tidak memadai, ketiadaan kuota internet dan sinyal internet yang buruk. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh siswa dan guru selama pernbelajaran daring yaitu ketersediaan sarana penunjang, strategi pembelajaran yang inovatif dan sinergi antara komponen pendidikan. Pembelajaran daring berpeluang untuk terus dilaksanakan dengan sisters blended learning guna rnenciptakan pernbelajaran yang efektif dan efisien.
Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Pembelajaran, Dalam Jaringan, Pandemi Covid-19.
Organizational Culture Mapping and Home Industry Performance in Pasuruan Regency
Authors: Yudhie Fauzan Bhimantara , Abadiyah Rifdah 
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to investigate the current and expected profile of organizational culture and its effect on employee performance. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) to collect data through a survey. Total sampling and non-probability sampling methods were employed, with 184 respondents participating in the study. The analysis, conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics software (Version 24), revealed a common perception between owners and employees, indicating that the current cultural profile of the organization is dominated by hierarchy and market cultures. However, the desired cultural profile aspired to maximize the presence of hierarchy, market, clan, and adhocracy cultures. Furthermore, the study demonstrated a simultaneous and partial influence of hierarchical culture, market culture, clan culture, and adhocracy culture on employee performance. Among these, the variables of hierarchy culture and clan culture were found to have the most significant impact on IKM performance. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding and shaping organizational culture to enhance employee performance and productivity.
Highlights:

Current and expected profile of organizational culture: The study explores the current and expected cultural profile of Pia Japanan IKM, identifying the prevailing culture as hierarchy and market, while aiming to maximize hierarchy, market, clan, and adhocracy cultures in the future.
Influence on employee performance: The research reveals a significant impact of hierarchical culture, market culture, clan culture, and adhocracy culture on employee performance, with hierarchy culture and clan culture identified as the most influential variables for IKM performance.
Quantitative approach and sampling: The study employs a quantitative approach, using the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) for data collection through a survey. Total sampling and non-probability sampling methods are utilized, with 184 respondents included in the analysis.

Keywords: Organizational culture, Hierarchy culture, Market culture, Clan culture, Adhocracy culture.