bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stylistics analysis of the short story “My Old Man” by Ernest Hemingway
Authors: Hardiyanti Siti Ayu 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the language style of Ernest Hemingway’s short story “The Old Man”. This research describes the stylistic used in the short story. Ernest Hemingway is one of the famous writers of prose and short story. Many people recognize his special works for short stories because Ernest Hemingway has a characteristic that makes him one of the best short story writers in Europe from a young age. My Old Man is the first work known for the lot use of stylistic styles that distinguish this story from Hemingway’s other works. The researcher limits the stylistic only to explore linguistics such as pragmatics and semantics. In addition, the researcher explains the features of stylistic devices which are on simile, poetry, and calque. This study combines 2 methods of analysis, namely textual and stylistic analysis. The results illustrated how Hemingway used stylistic to describe a child as the narrator, where he told in detail the dark experiences of his father in the world of horse racing in a coherent manner. Hemingway combined his imagination with processing language styles in the story.
Entrepreneurial orientation and emotional bias in MSMEs’ financing and performance
Authors: Rita Maria Rio , Kristanto Ari Budi , Nugrahanti Yeterina Widi , Utomo Mohamad Nur 
Published: January 2022

There have been numerous studies investigating the dynamics of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) development. However, this research topic still offers several interesting research gaps to be explored. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to test the effects of entrepreneurial orientation and asymmetric information that affect MSME entrepreneurs’ emotional biases, as well as the relationships between these variables and MSME’s financing and performance. Our research objects are MSMEs located in four urban villages in Salatiga City, Central Java that engage in various business sectors, such as the food and beverage, the service industry, the groceryw, and the horticulture sector. We analyze the research data with the Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The research results reveal that entrepreneurial orientation and asymmetric information positively influence MSME entrepreneurs’ emotional bias. Meanwhile, emotional bias has a significantly positive influence on financing. Finally, we also find that financing positively affects MSMEs’ performance. In sum, our study demonstrates the importance of the behavioral aspect (emotional bias) in explaining MSMEs’ performance through its indirect impact through financing.
Diagnostic pitfalls in effusion fluid cytology
Authors: Shidham Vinod B 
Published: January 2022

Effusion fluid cytology has propensity for both false positives (in up to 0.5%) and false negatives (in up to 30%) results. Methodical approach from collection step to final interpretation stage could prevent both false positives and false negatives, if the interpreter is familiar with various factors responsible for diagnostic pitfalls in effusion fluid cytology. For this discussion, these factors are categorized as mentioned below:

Surface tension-related alterations in cytomorphology
Improper specimen processing
Many faces of reactive mesothelial cells, overlapping with those of cancer cells
Proliferation-related features
Degenerative changes, such as nuclear hyperchromasia and cytoplasmic vacuolation
Unexpected patterns and unusual entities.
Surgical strategy for tuberculous brain abscess with dural infiltration: A case report
Authors: Hoshimaru Takumi , Yagi Ryokichi , Kawabata Shinji , Wanibuchi Masahiko 
Published: January 2022

Background:Tuberculosis is one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. Although tuberculous central complications account for 1% of all tuberculosis patients, there are many cases of medical resistance; and early surgical treatment is required for brain abscess. Reports on tuberculous brain abscesses with dural infiltration are rare, and there are no reports on surgical treatment methods.Case Description:An 81-year-old man was presented with the right arm paresis. His recent medical history included a 6-month course of immunosuppressants, and steroids prescribed for ulcerative colitis, and four antituberculosis drugs had been started 2 months before for relapse of pulmonary tuberculosis at an early age. Head T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging with administration of gadolinium showed two ring-enhanced lesions in the left precentral gyrus and continuous with the dura mater. Surgery was performed and he was pathologically diagnosed with a tuberculous brain abscess. Since the pathological diagnosis revealed dura mater invasion, we removed the dura mater and reconstructed by periosteum. After the surgery, the symptoms gradually improved, and the abscess and edema improved when viewed on the image. Despite the administration of steroids for ulcerative colitis without antituberculosis drugs, no recurrence was observed for 1 year. Recurrence of tuberculous brain abscess is a major problem in immunosuppressed patients, but it is considered that the relapse could be prevented by removing the dural infiltration.Conclusion:In cases of tuberculous brain abscess with dural infiltration, it is considered that the recurrence can be prevented even in an immunosuppressed state by removing the dura.
Transtentorial spread of glioblastoma multiforme to cerebellopontine angle – A rare case report
Authors: Caramanti Ricardo Lourenço , Aprígio Raysa Moreira , Tognola Waldir Antônio , Laurenti Matheus Rodrigo , Rocha Carlos Eduardo , Góes Mário José 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common central nervous system malignant tumor in adults with 48.3% of cases. Despite it, the presence of transtentorial spread is uncommon, with few patients reported in the literature. In this study, the authors report a case of GBM transtentorial spread to cerebellopontine angle after resection and adjuvant treatment.

Case Description:
A 55-year-old male patient with GBM, previously submitted to surgical resection and adjuvant treatment with radiotherapy and quemotherapy. Fourteen months after the first surgery, he developed headaches associated with dysphagia and dysphonia. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a recurrence of the left parietal lesion and a new mass in the right cerebellopontine angle. The patient underwent successful surgical resection of both lesions. Chemotherapy was maintained after the surgery.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, there are few cases of GBM metastasis to the cerebellopontine angle reported in the literature. Surgical management should be considered in cases of intracranial hypertension and patients with good performance status.
Design and Development of Hybrid Converter for Marine Applications
Authors: Sasilatha T. , Lakshmi D. , Rajasree R. , Vaijayanthimala J.K. , Siva P. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Recently, there has been an increase in the growth and advancement of electric propulsion in marine electrical drives. A maximum amount of energy is utilized by ships for propulsion drives. To be aware of it and develop an optimized structure to improve the effectiveness of the propulsion system with power consumption is necessary. The proposed paper aims to develop a model and perform functional analysis as per the above understanding and requirements. The factors considered include greenhouse gas emissions, CO2 emissions, environmental aspects, and the availability of non-renewable resources, which leads to the introduction of renewable energy as a replacement method of power generation. For this work, two different renewable sources, such as solar and wind energy, were chosen. The combination of these two resources can manipulate the voltage and satisfy the load in a desirable way. For voltage improvement, a high gain converter with a minimal number of active and passive components is selected. This system adopts a storage system to meet the needs in the future. The inverter switches are controlled by the recommended control algorithm, which can balance and provide adequate power towards the drive by a feedback control loop. The speed of propulsion in the drive is adjusted by the induction motor coupled with the propeller. The analytical study of the proposed system is carried out in MATLAB software. The simulation study revealed the effectiveness of this modern optimization technique.
Only Humanities Education Will Save Us from Extinction
Authors: Maza-Ortega Edgardo 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to show how the humanities offer a solid support to understand and face social and personal decisions as well, especially looking at Chile although, we know, these situations are not only local. Also, to provide suggestions of help, in education, through the humanities, so that future citizens escape the disastrous results of the studies of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) which indicate that a large number of Chileans (53% of adults, but 84% of the country) do not understand what they read, becoming functional illiterates, moving away from the understanding of their social, cultural and historical environment. The above reinforces the idea of a country that can be had. This situation, which has occurred systematically, for different reasons, is what has led, for decades, to a situation of abuse, on the one hand, and weariness and anger in a large part of society, on the other. This is neither new nor local; on the contrary, social discontent has been occurring in different countries for at least thirty years.
Pemetaan Komunikasi Walikota Kediri Melalui Instagram Terkait Dukungan Pemerintah Terhadap UMKM (Periode 20 Agustus 2019 – 20 November 2020)
Authors: Anggadwita Grisna , Alfisyahrina Nikita Aida , Ghina Astri 
Published: January 2022

Instagram menjadi salah satu media sosial yang sering digunakan oleh kepala daerah untuk berkomunikasi dengan masyarakat khususnya selama pandemi Covid-19 yang membatasi aktivitas manusia dan memberikan dampak pada banyak sektor, salah satunya sektor UMKM yang memiliki peran sebagai penopang perekonomian negara. Melalui Instagram khususnya, kepala daerah menyampaikan area dukungan pemerintah terhadap UMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pemetaan penggunaan media sosial Instagram oleh Walikota Kediri dengan mendefinisikan area prioritas dukungan pemerintah terhadap UMKM dan memetakan respon masyarakat terhadap dukungan pemerintah yang dikomunikasikan oleh Abu Bakar selaku Walikota Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran dengan pendekatan text mining dan data yang digunakan adalah data caption dan dataset komentar dari akun Instagram Abu Bakar periode 20 Agustus 2019 – 20 November 2020 sebanyak 17 caption dan 203 komentar. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 4 dari total 5 area dukungan pemerintah mendapatkan respon positif dengan area dukungan fasilitas yang mendapatkan skala prioritas paling tinggi dan area dukungan modal usaha mendapatkan skala prioritas paling rendah.

Kata Kunci: Analisis Sentimen, Instagram, Kepemimpinan, Text Mining, UMKM
Cansancio emocional relacionado con el Estrés percibido durante el aprendizaje en modalidad E- learning en estudiantes de bachillerato.
Authors: Alvarez Oviedo Xanat , Lara Abad Gabriel Eduardo , Sánchez Flores Fernando Ignacio 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la prevalencia del Cansancio Emocional (CE) ante el Estrés en alumnos de bachillerato . El estudio correspondió a una investigación de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. Se censó al total de alumnos (n= 100) de cinco grupos de 1er a 6to semestre pertenencientes a Escuelas Preparatorias de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, obteniendo un nivel de respuesta del 63% (n = 63). Se utilizaron y validaron la Escala de Cansancio Emocional (ECE) de Ramos, Magas & Morán (2005) y La Escala de Estrés Percibido (SPS) Cohen, Kamarak, y Mermelstein (1983). Como principales hallazgos se detectó una alta correlación significativa entre el estrés percibido en los ultimos meses con el cansancio emocional.
Aves migratorias con atención especial en una reserva de la biosfera chiapaneca
Authors: Altamirano - González Ortega Marco Antonio 
Published: January 2022

Se presenta información sobre aves migratorias de la Reserva de la Biósfera Selva El Ocote. Se cuestiona por qué utilizar a estos organismos como centro de atención para la conservación, priorizando aquellos que presentan categoría de riesgo y sensibilidad a las perturbaciones humanas. En esta selección se consideró que si una especie presenta alguna de estas características es que existen condiciones adversas en sus poblaciones o en sus hábitats y que por su condición migratoria, son altamente vulnerables. La selección resultó en trece especies, la mayoría migratorias invernales que ocupan selvas húmedas y los cuerpos de agua. Finalmente se proponen actividades de manejo para la modificación del hábitat que ocupan estas aves.
Cultivo de tejidos vegetales para propagar y conservar especies mexicanas amenazadas
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Susana 
Published: January 2022

México está catalogado como un país megadiverso, cuenta con amplia diversidad biológica y cultural. Además, destaca como uno de los países que son centro de origen y domesticación de plantas importantes, teniendo en el territorio nacional entre el 10-12% de todas las especies del mundo, y de estas el 50-60% son endémicas. Lamentablemente mucha de esta riqueza se encuentra sujeta a protección especial, amenazada, o en peligro de extinción. El cultivo de tejidos vegetales es una herramienta biotecnológica que permite la obtención de plantas de manera rápida, eficiente y en grandes cantidades, convirtiéndose en una estrategia para mitigar los problemas que enfrentan algunas especies. Por lo tanto, es importante el uso de la ciencia y tecnología en la recuperación de especies mexicanas, así como fomentar su estudio, propagación y conservación con el fin de realizar propuestas de aprovechamiento sustentable de la flora mexicana.
Efectos del Arte Público en la Ciudad Contemporánea
Authors: Rojas Calva Kalahan 
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo es el resultado de una revisión teórica que tiene como objetivo describir de forma general los diversos efectos que provoca el arte público sobre la percepción de la población en la ciudad contemporánea, realizando un acercamiento a sus antecedentes, definición, conceptos y categorías, así como el papel que juega dentro del desarrollo urbano cultural.
Al respecto, el texto se desarrolla en tres apartados. En primer lugar, se comienza por una revisión histórica general de los antecedentes del arte público, desde la escultura monumental hasta el arte contemporáneo. En segundo lugar, continuando con un acercamiento a la conceptualización del término arte público, que sirva como definición operativa para su mejor entendiendo. De manera posterior, se realiza una categorización de las obras de arte público que se pueden observar dentro de las ciudades contemporáneas. Por último, como conclusión, se elaboró la propuesta de un modelo ideal de aplicación, donde se describen los efectos que tiene el arte público como una herramienta de regeneración espacial y competitividad global, formando parte de lo que actualmente se puede llamar desarrollo urbano cultural.
Operaciones simuladas: EFOS y EDOS (Artículo 69–B del Código Fiscal de la Federación)
Authors: Rico Martínez Noé Francisco 
Published: January 2022

La presente ponencia tuvo como objetivo describir el artículo 69 – B del CFF, como medida de contrarrestar esquemas de prácticas fiscales indebidas a través de operaciones simuladas que utilizan las empresas EFOS y EDOS. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y se presenta los resultados recolectados en una tabla y en una gráfica de pastel en porcentaje. La población fueron las empresas que se encuentran en la lista de contribuyentes del SAT, de acuerdo con la reforma donde se adiciona y se aprueba el artículo 69–B del Código Fiscal de la Federación, con un total de 12505 empresas presuntas de operaciones simuladas, de los cuales 10519 son empresas definitivas que representan un 42%, es decir, que no lograron desvirtuar los hechos, así mismo, 903 empresas tienen sentencia favorable que representan un 4%, es decir, que interpusieron un medio de defensa, del mismo modo, 783 empresas están como presuntos, lo que representa un 3%, por lo que tendrán desvirtuar los hechos y por último, 301 empresas desvirtuados, que representan el 1%, ya que manifestaron ante la autoridad fiscal la suficiente información y documentación para desvirtuar los hechos.Los resultados obtenidos entre los años 2014 y 2018 por el uso indebido de comprobantes fiscales digitales por internet, derivado de operaciones inexistentes en México, se identificaron a 8204 empresas factureras, las cuales generaron 8 millones de facturas apócrifas, lo cual genero significativamente un monto de $ 354 mil 512 millones de pesos de evasión fiscal y que impactan en la recaudación fiscal y a su vez tiene consecuencias significativas del 1.4% en el PIB. Sin embargo, en los resultados obtenidos con base al análisis de datos históricos, se concluyó que la lista de contribuyentes del SAT se ha incrementado, es decir, la problemática continua, ya que de los años 2014 a 2018 fueron de 8204 a 12505 empresas al 18 de mayo del 2021.
LOKALITAS MASYARAKAT DALAM NOVEL ORANG-ORANG OETIMU/LOCALITY OF THE PEOPLE IN NOVEL’S ORANG-ORANG OETIMU
Authors: Nafi'ah Intan Zuhrotun , Putra Candra Rahma Wijaya 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakTema lokalitas yang dikemas dengan sangat apik mengantarkan Felix K. Nesi menyabet pemenang sayembara tahunan DKJ 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dinamika lokalitas masyarakat NTT yang dinarasikan pengarang dalam novelnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Orang-Orang Oetimukarya Felix K. Nesi. Data penelitian berupa kata, frasa, atau kalimat yang menunjukkan unsur-unsur lokalitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertama terdapat enam unsur lokalitas yang dinarasikan dalam novel. Enam unsur tersebut diantaranya ialah lokalitas bahasa, lokalitas religi, lokalitas sistem pengetahuan, lokalitas sistem perekonomian, lokalitas kesenian, serta lokalitas sistem teknologi. Kedua, sebagian besar unsur lokalitas tersebut mengalami perkembangan. Perkembangan ini bagaikan dua sisi mata pisau, dimana satu sisi memberikan pengaruh positif dan sisi yang lain memberikan pengaruh yang negatif. Ketiga, adanya perkembangan kebudayaan ini tidak terlepas dari munculnya arus globalisasi yang terbangun atas 4 dimensi kebudayaan global yakni ideoscape, ethnoscape, mediascape, dan technoscape. Kata kunci:lokalitas, kebudayaan, sosiologi sastra AbstractTheme of locality was packaged very nicely led Felix K. Nesi to win in the 2018 DKJ annual contest. The purpose of this study was to examine the dynamics of locality of the NTT. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sociological approach to literature. The data source of this research is the novel Orang-Orang Oetimu by Felix K. Nesi. Research data form of words, phrases, or sentences that indicate of locality. The results of this study are first there are six elements of locality narrated in the novel. These six elements include language locality, religious locality, knowledge system locality, economic system locality, artistic locality, and technological system locality. Second,) most of these elements locality is developing. Development are two sides of the blade, where one side impact positive and the other negative impact. Third, development of these cultures can’t be separated from the globalization developed 4 dimension global culture as ideoscape, ethnoscape, mediascape, and technoscape.Keywords: locality, culture, sociology of literature
KAJIAN PESAN TEKS MONOLOGIS WHATSAPP/A STUDY OF WHATSAPP MONOLOGIC TEXT MESSAGE
Authors: Subiyantoro Subiyantoro 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmenemukan dan mendeskripsikan struktur, bahasa yang dipilih untuk mentransmisikan, serta karakter pesan teksmonologis yang ditulis di ruang pesan tiga grup WhatsAppdan sekaligus dikirim ke seluruh anggota grup. Data berupa pesan teks monologis, diperoleh dari sumber tertulis tiga grup WhatsAppberbeda dengan cara membuat tangkapan layar pesan teks yang dipilih. Untuk menguji validitas data dilakukan wawancara dengan informan terkait. Data berbahasa Prancis bersumber dari sebuah grup WhatsAppyang anggotanya berprofesi sebagai guru bahasa Prancis, data berbahasa Indonesia diambil dari sebuah kelompok pengajian, dan data berbahasa Jawa diperoleh dari sebuah grup WhatsAppRW. Data terkumpul dianalisis berdasar perspektif monologis Bakhtin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pesan teks monologis di dalam ruang pesan grup-grup WhatsApptersebut dituturkan dari penutur yang berwewenang kepada seluruh partisipan di masing-masing grup dalam konteks pemberian informasi. Pesan teks monologis tersebut dapat berstruktur lengkap atau semi lengkap, cenderung disampaikan dalam bahasa yang prestise di lingkungannya, dan secara umum bersifat otoritatif. Kata kunci: monologis, otoritatif, pesan teks, WhatsApp AbstractThis studyaimed to discover and describe the structures, language preference, and characters of the monologic text messages written and sent to all group members in the message spaces of three WhatsApp groups.The data that were in the forms of monologic text messages were obtained from three written sources, which were three WhatsApp groups, by taking and saving screenshots of selected text messages. To test the validity of the data, interviews were conducted with informants. The data written in French were collected from a WhatsApp group whose members are the French language teachers. The data written in Indonesian were obtained from a Quran reading group, and those in Javanese were collected from a WhatsApp group of a community unit (RW). All of the collected data were analyzed based on Bakhtin's monologic perspective. The results of the analysis showed that the monologic text messages in the message spaces of the WhatsApp groups were written by speakers (group members) with authority over all other group members in the three WhatsApp groups in terms of providing information. The monologic text messages were either complete or semi-complete, tended to be conveyed in language that showed prestige in each group’s environment, and were generally authoritative. Keywords: monologic, authoritative, text message, WhatsApp
Developing mathematics problems using local wisdom context of Maluku to improve students’ numeracy
Authors: Juhaevah Fahruh 
Published: January 2022

Students' difficulty in solving numeracy problems is a problem that teachers must pay attention. Therefore, it needs media to help students improve their numeracy ability. The purpose of this study is to develop mathematics problems based on PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) content and use local wisdom context in Maluku that obtained validity, practically, and effectively. Mathematics problems developed are expected to improve the numeration ability of junior high school students in Maluku. The study was research and development based on the Plomp model. The subject consists of 40 students (15 males and 25 females). The result showed that mathematics problems met validity criteria. The validity was tested using the Rasch model that consists of suitable, reliability, difficulty, and differentiation items. Then, it was validated based on experts in content, league, and media. All of them met validity criteria. Mathematics problems had met practically based on the user experience questionnaire (UEQ) that consisted of interest, clarity, efficiency, accuracy, stimulation, novelty, and prospered based on the system usability scale (SUS). Mathematics problems improve the student's numeration ability, as shown based on N-Gain 0.36. Thus, it effectively improves the numeracy ability of students in Maluku.