bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSES PRODUKSI HASIL LAUT DALAM UPAYA MEMPEROLEH PRODUK UNGGULAN (Studi Kasus pada UD Yanis di Kelurahan Sukolilo Baru)
Authors: Yanda Bara Kusuma  
Published: September 2022

The background of this research is city of Surabaya is famous with Kenjeran beach which has rich in marine products. Fishermen at Kenjeran beach get small and unique fish such as sea cucumber fish, lorjuk, eggplant, frozen fish, layur, shrimp, shark fin, and others. Fishermen on the Kenjeran beach exactly at New Sukolilo village has manage the results of his own sea. Most of the fisherman's produce is processed by the local Trading Company (Usaha Dagang) engaged in the processing of marine products. The research was conducted at UD Yanis, because UD Yanis is one of several UD of seafood processing in Sukolilo Village which has complete production permit. UD Yanis also process its own marine products, starting from the initial drying process until the finished product until packaging. The products that are the focus of researchers in the production process are crackers sea cucumber. This is due to crackers sea cucumber is a favorite product for consumers, regardless of the results of the sea season is not sea cucumbers. This study aims to answer the problem formulation that consists of (1) How is the production process conducted UD Yanis in processing sea products Keripuk Teripang in order to produce excellent products? (2) What are the constraints faced in the production process by UD Yanis in processing Sea Seaweed Crackers in order to produce excellent products? (3) How efficient production process as a solution for UD Yanis in managing sea cucumber crackers to produce excellent products? The type of research used in this study is explanatory research. Research approach in this research is qualitative approach. From the research results, it can be concluded that the attention in improving the processing of seafood can be done by producing efficiently and with good process. The simplicity of the production process resulted in reducing the amount of production that should be obtained. Increasing consumer demand, UD Yanis is required to increase its production output. From the constraints found, researchers develop the production process by updating existing tools with better quality. Some of the production tools include stainless steel pans, stoves made of steel and brass, and a large skillet made of steel plate. Because the growing process of production, will have an impact for the production of more sea cucumber crackers.
Tradisi Lewa Di Lembata Dalam Prespektif Kebijakan Konservasi Dan Ancamannya Terhadap Ekosistem Laut
Authors: Pasya Muhammad Nuha Maulana , Akmalia Fina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Indonesia is an archipelagic country that includes at least 17,000 islands.. Of the various islands, Indonesia has an island called Lembata which belongs to East Nusa Tenggara Province. In Lembata itself precisely in Lamalera known as the culture or tradition of Leva Nuang or Lewa, which is the tradition of hunting whales, rays, sharks, or those included in cetaceans or marine mammals. Departing from this, the author tried to see how the implications of Lewa's activities in the community, especially in Lamalera and how the law saw the tradition in the realm of conservation and the impact of such activities. This journal was written using qualitative research with a constructivist paradigm approach to frame the Lewa Tradition in Lembata in its conservation policy perspective and threat to marine ecosystems. From this research it was obtained that Lewa or Leva Nuang activities are cultural diversity and traditions that have been running and developed for quite a long time, and in carrying out Lewa activities despite experiencing dynamics and contradictions in conservation policies in Indonesia, there is a principle of legal exclusion in it, because these activities are the heritage of ancestors and for the sake of preserving customs and culture of course with strict fishing rules.
Keywords: conservation; lamalera; leva; marine live
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang mencakup setidaknya 17.000 pulau. Dari beragam pulau tersebut Indonesia memiliki pulau yang bernama Lembata yang termasuk kedalam Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Di Lembata sendiri tepatnya di Lamalera dikenal dengan budaya atau tradisi Leva Nuang atau Lewa, yaitu tradisi perburuan paus, pari, hiu, atau yang termasuk ke dalam cetacea atau mamalia laut. Berangkat dari hal tersebut penulis mencoba melihat bagaimana implikasi dari kegiatan Lewa di masyarakat khususnya di Lamalera dan bagaimana hukum melihat tradisi tersebut dalam ranah konservasi serta dampak dari kegiatan tersebut. Jurnal ini ditulis menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yuridis dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan paradigma konstruktivis untuk membingkai Tradisi Lewa di Lembata dalam prespektif kebijakan konservasi dan ancamannya terhadap ekosistem laut. Dari penelitian ini didapat bahwa kegiatan Lewa atau Leva Nuang merupakan keberagaman budaya serta tradisi yang telah berjalan dan berkembang cukup lama, serta di dalam melakukan kegiatan lewa meski mengalami dinamika serta kontradiksi dalam kebijakan tentang konservasi di Indonesia, namun terdapat asas pengecualian hukum didalamnya, dikarenakan kegiatan tersebut adalah warisan nenek moyang serta demi melestarikan adat dan budaya tentunya dengan aturan tangkap yang ketat.
Kata kunci: ekosistem laut; konservasi; lamalera; lewa
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS URBAN FARMING DI DESA KEPUHKEMBENG, RT 01/02 KEC. PETERONGAN, KAB. JOMBANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sukunora Yunita Ismawati 
Published: September 2022

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah (KKN-DR) dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penyebaran Covid 19. Sedangkan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Dari Rumah (KKN-DR) Individu Berbasis Keilmuan Program Studi dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam menulis karya ilmiah sekaligus mengedukasi pembaca khususnya masyarakat melalui artikel Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Urban Farming di desa Kepuh Kembeng. artikel ini di publikasikan ke akun kompasiana.com untuk dibaca masyarakat agar masyarakat lebih mengetahui bagaimana metode pembudidayaann melalui Urban Farming yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di desa Kepuhkembeng. pertanian perkotaanbertujuan untuk memperkuat ketahanan pangan suatu kawasan dan memiliki multiplier effect on economy . Namun pada faktanya di desa Kepuhkembeng, kegiatan urban farming belum berkembang akibat belum optimalnya peran masyarakat dan kelembagaan setempat sebagai pengelola utama. Untuk itu diperlukan pengembangan urban farming berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat agar peran masyarakat menjadi optimal. Sasaran pertama dari penelitian ini adalah potensi dan permalasahan desa Kepuhkembeng untuk kegiatan urban farming menggunakan deskriptif teoritikal. Sasaran kedua adalah penentuan preferensi masyarakat desa KepuhKembeng mengenai urban farming menggunakananalisis faktor konfirmatori (CFA). Sasaran ketiga adalah merumuskan pengembangan urban farming berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat Desa kepuhkembeng menggunkan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini berupa Arahan pengembangan urban farming berdasarkan preferensi masyarakat desa Kepuhkembeng yaitu dikembangkan di lahan swasta. Pada lahan private sebagai fungsi ekonomi dan ketahanan pangan dengan jenis tanaman hidroponik sayuran.
Kata Kunci: KKN-DR, Urban Farming, Kepuhkembeng, preferensi masyarakat
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN AZAS AKUNTANSI INDONESIA DI BENGKEL “HIKMAH TEKNIK”
Authors: Asmungi Asmungi 
Published: September 2022

Dengan berbekal sebuah mesin bubut, bengkel “Hikmah Teknik” didirikan oleh perorangan/keluarga. Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, hingga kini telah mempunyai berbagai macam mesin produksi dengan 15 orang karyawan. Sebagaimana banyak UMKM yang lainnya, di bengkel ini juga mempunyai persoalan dengan laporan keuangannya. Realitanya pemilik bengkel sesekali saja membuat laporan keuangan dan dari yang jarang itu laporan yang dibuat tidak mengikuti azas akuntansi Indonesia. Tidak ada pencatatan transaksi keuangan yang memadai, pencatatan sebatas pada uang masuk dan uang keluar, hutang dan piutang. Tidak ada pembeda yang jelas mana harta perusahaan dan mana harta pribadi. Merasa sebagai pemiliki bengkel, pemilik selalu mengambil sebagian keuntungan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarganya. Latar belakang pendidikan pemilik bengkel yang tidak memadai menjadi alasan mengapa dia berbuat begitu. Bila hal ini berlangsung terus dikawatirkan ke depan bengkelnya tidak dapat berkemban dengan baik. Pelatihan kali ini berfokus pada bagaimana agar mitra mampu membuat laporan keuangan yang baik dan benar berdasarkan azas akuntansi Indonesia. Dan setelah 30 kali tatap muka pelatihan dilangsungkan, ternyata mitra telah bisa membuat laporan keuangan berdasarkan prinsip akuntansi Indonesia. Belum sempurna memang, tetapi sebagai Langkah awal hasil itu sudah baik. Untuk itu ke depan perlu tindak lanjut pelatihan yang lebih memadai.
Kata kunci : bengkel, pelatihan, akuntansi Indonesia, laporan keuangan.
STUDENTS’ VOICES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19
Authors: Nabilah Muna , Daud Afrianto , M. Syarfi M. Syarfi 
Published: September 2022

The pandemic of Covid-19 has massively switched education delivery in the world from face-to-face learning to online learning. This qualitative study aimed to investigate students’ voices of the implementation of online learning during the pandemic of Covid-19 in higher education context. There were eight students of English Study Program Universitas Riau involved in this study selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using semi-structured interviews and documentation. The participants’ voices were thematically analysed in terms of their learning participation, accessibility, material and assignment delivery of the online learning. This study found that the students view online learning as learning experiences that bring both benefits and challenges. Students perceive online learning is a good choice to prevent the spread of coronavirus and a good time to improve their digital skills, but they were not really enthusiastic about its implementation. There are four major obstacles they faced, such as internet access, monotonous teaching method, limited interaction, and ineffective material and assignment delivery. The findings imply that online learning delivery in Indonesia still needs more improvement for better performance in the future.
ANALISA SIFAT MAGNETIK DAN IDENTIFIKASI KANDUNGAN PASIR SUNGAI KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Handerson William , Sinuraya Salomo 
Published: September 2022

Research on the Analysis of Magnetic Properties and Content Identification of kampar River Sand Riau Province has been carried out. Sand samples taken in the Kampar River were then taken to University of Riau instrumentation and magnetization laboratory to dry first, after which magnetic mineral separation was carried out using an Iron Sand Separator (ISS) . The next sample was measured its magnetic induction value using 2500 winding solenoids with currents (200, 400, 600, 800, 1000) mA with a fixed distance of 1 mm. The results showed that the magnetic susceptibility value for sand samples at point C was the highest value followed by the location of point B and point A with successive values of 13,767.96 x , 8,508.48 x , and 8.008.10 x , and this value is included in the anti-ferromagnetic ilminite (FeTiO3) interval with a range of values (220-380000) x , . The results of the mass susceptibility value for the concentrate show that sand at the location of point C is the highest value followed by locations of points B and A with values of 13,969.70 x . 9,482.71 x . and 6,441.25 x ., and this value is included in the inter ferromagnetic FeTiO3 ilminite interval with a range of values (46-8000 ) x .. X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) test results for the Fe element have increased after ISS. Sand which is at point B has a greater percentage, followed by the locations of points A and C with values respectively 17.265%, 11.386% and 10.952%.
TAMPILAN BIREFRINGENCE PADA GANGGUAN PEMBENGKOKAN SERAT OPTIK KOMERSIAL
Authors: Veriyanti Velia , Saktioto Saktioto 
Published: September 2022

Optical fiber components are increasingly growing in the telecommunication technology with various forms to facilitate effective and stable communication. However, the output signal of optical fiber is still experiencing interference, bending power loss n and dispersion, such as birefringence. To minimize the interference, this paper investigates birefringence profile on the aspect of disturbance and geometrical parameters for commercial single-mode optical fiber (SMF) through OptiFiber simulation. This simulation build the model of several SMFs, namely SMF-28, SMF-28e, SMF-28e +, SMF-28e + LL, and SMF-28 ULL which have different refractive index for core and cladding, but their radii are fixed for each wavelength source of 1310nm and 1550nm. The impact of interference on optical fiber can be understood from birefringence model of its bending radius to power loss and wavelength. The highest loss occurred at SMF-28 fiber of 0.012dB / km with a radius of 0.020m for wavelength of 1310nm and bending loss at wavelength of 1550nm was 31.96dB / km at radius of 0.02m. This finding shows that magnitude of normalized frequency strongly determines the effectiveness and stability of optical fibers.
ANALISA SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT AKIBAT POLUTAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI BEBERAPA RUAS JALAN KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Vahyra Vischa , Salomo Salomo 
Published: September 2022

The research on the magnetic susceptibility, mass susceptibility, and heavy metal content due to automotive contaminants using magnetic susceptibility and X-ray fluorescence has been performed. Samples were taken on three roads in Pekanbaru City, i.e. Jendral Sudirman, Ahmad Yani and Pangeran Hidayat Road. The sample was dried, sifted, separated between magnetic and non-magnetic particles, identified and analyzed. The magnetic induction value of the concentrate as a function of current (200,400,600,800,1000) mA was determined using the Pasco PS-2162 magnetic probe and 2500 winding solenoid. The magnetic induction value also increased when the electrical current was increased. The findings of this analysis showed that concentrates had the magnetic susceptibility values (4888.8–11095.8) × 10-5, while the mass susceptibility of concentrates had values (2284.48–7513.05) × 10-8 m3/kg. The XRF test is done on three concentrates, which are JS 08, AY 01, and PH 13. The XRF test results showed that all the concentrates contained Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn and Pb heavy metals. Based on the threshold value of heavy metals as soil contaminants, it was established that the content of Cu, Zn, and Pb at JS 08, AY 01, and PH13 concentrations exceeded the threshold. Ni material had reached the threshold only to focus on JS 08.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LOGAM TRANSISI NIKEL TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS NANOROD ZnO
Authors: Sumarti Sumarti , Iwantono Iwantono , Awitdrus Awitdrus 
Published: September 2022

Nickel-doped ZnO nanostructures have been successfully grown using seed mediated hydrothermal method. The growth of ZnO nanostructures has been done by concentration of the Ni-doped solution, is 8 mM with the growth temperature of 90°C in 7 hours. The grown ZnO nanostructures were characterized by using UV-Vis Spectroscopy, FESEM, and XRD. The UV-Vis spectra of the samples showed that the ZnO nanorod is hexagonal in shape with a strong absorption occured in the wavelength range of 300-380 nm. The FESEM images showed that geometrical shape of Ni-doped ZnO nanostructures are nanorod with a hexagonal and nanoflower faced shapes. XRD patterns observed show five diffraction peaks at 2θ: 32,09°; 34,76°; 36,65°; 47,95° and 56,97° for Ni doped ZnO nanostructures with crystal orientation of (100), (002), (101), (102) and (110) respectively. The strongest line was found in the crystal plane of (101).
PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI TERBARUKAN HYBRID THERMOELECTRICS DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PANAS MATAHARI DARI KOLEKTOR PARABOLA SILINDRIS
Authors: Defrianto Defrianto , Wiyadi Eri , Umar Lazuardi 
Published: September 2022

Pembangkit energi listrik Thermoelectric Generator tipe 10W-4V-40s bekerja melalui perbedaan suhu dikedua sisinya. Sisi panas (Th) dari sebuah elemen TEG diletakan pada dudukan yang terbuat dari bahan Alumunium Dural dan diberi sumber panas yang berasal dari kolektor surya parabola, pada sisi dingin (Tc) elemen TEG dipasang heatsink guna mengurangi energi panas yang menembus sisi dingin serta menjaga suhunya agar tetap rendah, hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kolektor surya parabola dalam penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan suhu maksimum sebesar 64,2 °C. Tegangan Voc maksimum yang dihasilkan dari penelitian adalah sebesar 1,087 V selain itu tegangan beban Vo terhadap variasi hambatan beban RL pada suhu Th 40 °C dan suhu sisi dingin Tc 32 °C adalah 459, 47 mV pada R­L 20 Ω., arus beban maksimum yang diperoleh adalah 125,97 mA pada RL 0,5 Ω dan cendrung turun seiring bertambahnya RL yaitu sebesar 23,63 mA pada RL 20 Ω. Nilai tegangan VL dan IL paling besar terletak pada saat receiver berada pada ketinggian 17,5 cm atau tepat berada pada titik fokus reflektor, yaitu sebesar 120,90 mV dan 31,87 mA dengan ∆T sebesar 25 °C.
Classroom Assessment Practice of Higher Education: A Case of Tribhuvan University
Authors: Luitel Sarala 
Published: September 2022

Classroom assessment is for the improvement of a learner’s diverse ability, teachers teaching strategies as well as improvement of entire educating system of institutions. This qualitative phenomenological study focused on the critical analysis of the classroom assessment practices with reference to 21st century learners’ competencies and assessment techniques.The data were collected from 12 faculty members of Department of Mathematics Education, Central Department of Education, Tribhuvan University. Interview schedule and participant observation were the main tools for data collection. The data were analyzed inductively in reference to the theory of scaffolding based on ZPD (Vygotsky, 1978) based on different purposes of assessment; Assessment of, assessment for and assessment as learning. It was found that among the three purposes of assessment, assessment of learning was the dominant practice which ultimately marginalized the other two. This finding points to the need of assessment as learning and assessment for learning rather than assessment of learning, which is also exclusively focused on 21st century learning competencies.
Effects of sexual harassment on learning experience among teenager girl students at Lalitpur District
Authors: Gyawali Kalpana , Maharjan Ram Krishna 
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to analyze the effects of sexual harassment on the learning experience on the girl students in Nepal. Concurrent mixed-method was used for study among 371 girl students who were studying at community and institutional schools of the Lalitpur district, Nepal . The sample size for the quantitative study has been calculated at a 95% confidence level with a 5 confidence interval. Five focus group discussions (FGD) and three in-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted to collect qualitative data. IBM SPSS 20 was used for quantitative data analysis and a thematic approach was used for qualitative data analysis. Learning motivation, interaction with a teacher, self-learning, and class discussion activities among girl students were found significantly affected by sexual harassment and sexual harassment was found as one of the causal factors behind poor learning activitys and achievement on the girl students in Lalitpur, Nepal.
Rethinking Climate Diplomacy Gains: Strategic Benefits to Nepal
Authors: Pandey Chandra Lal , Dahal Ngamindra 
Published: September 2022

Nepal is one of the most vulnerable countries in the world when it comes to climate change, which has become a major threat to development and in building disaster-resilient urban and rural communities. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) sixth assessment report of 2021 termed the climate crisis as “Code Red”, signifying that climate change is already causing substantial physical, environmental, social, and economic losses, and damages in both developing and developed countries. The impacts of climate change are disproportionate for countries like Nepal, which must bear the brunt of the impacts even though their contribution to making global warming is minimal. However, the politics of developed and the developing countries and changing economic realities of many influential nations complicate multilateral, bilateral, trilateral and regional climate negotiations. Most recent scientific reports suggest that if countries do not take decisive action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions now, the world is going beyond the 2°C rise limit soon and will affect, inter alia, the mountain ecosystem, freshwater system, agriculture, livelihood, and development practices. The impacts of climate change are increasing rapidly in various sectors of Nepali human and natural ecosystems. Therefore, addressing the impacts of it is paramount, and requires mitigation and adaptation measures, which includes efficacious climate diplomacy. Qualitative assessments indicate that Nepal needs to adopt a new approach to climate diplomacy to ethically encourage big economies and the rest of the world to go beyond conventional binary options of relations between the developed and developing countries. Adaptation and mitigation are the best available approaches to addressing climate change vulnerabilities and building resilient communities. Therefore, an interdisciplinary negotiation team would be needed in the diplomatic efforts to articulate priorities and evidence-based impacts and for tapping the international resources – state-of-art-knowledge, finances, and technologies – to assist the country to fight against climate threats.
National Economy Recovery by Crowdfunding Policy as Alternative in MSME Financing
Authors: Haiti Rudolf , Sudirman Lu 
Published: September 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has been affecting MSME actors significantly. One of the problems faced by MSME actors due to this pandemic, is difficulty in collecting business capital. Therefore, the Indonesian Government presents crowdfunding as a solution. The crowdfunding itself intends to strengthen MSME financially and encounter investors and MSME actors in one platform. Crowdfunding collects funds from the community and is managed by a crowdfunding provider institution. In this case, information technology-based crowdfunding is one of the MSME capital solutions during the COVID19 pandemic. This information technology-based crowdfunding provides alternative capital for MSMEs other than conventional banks and financing institutions, sourced from public funds (crowd funds). This study aims to provide an overview of how crowdfunding can be alternative funding in Indonesia and overcome MSME capital difficulties based on capital market laws and OJK regulations (The Indonesian Financial Services Authority). This legal research uses doctrinal research methods to analyze whether this crowdfunding policy can be an opportunity for economic recovery in Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that crowdfunding can be a funding solution in Indonesia and an alternative in economic recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic based on regulations issued by OJK in POJK (the Indonesian Financial Services Authority Regulation) Number 57 of 2020.