bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mentality of a Museum on a Library Site: Book Exhibitions and the Representative Function
Authors: Shamraeva Elena Yu. 
Published: August 2022

The development of digital culture has made significant changes in the field of culture and information, in particular in the field of library activities. Digitization of library collections forms a digital resource of knowledge, which requires reflection and identification of its potential, strengths and weaknesses. The strengths of the digital resource include a multiple increase in the availability of the book collections and a qualitative change in the opportunity of their research. The problematic aspects of digitalization include the issue of reliability of the digital sources and authenticity of a book unit translated into digital format. One of the verification solutions to this issue may be creating a digital information block accompanying a digital book to collect, accumulate and preserve information about the paper book unit and the history of its existence.Due to the development of digital technologies, a paper book ceases to be the only medium of information. From an information document, it turns into an object of culture with a memory value, historical and artistic features. The translation of the book into the category of a cultural object brings together the position of libraries and museums as medium socio-communicative institutions that act as a platform for the presentation of their collections, one of the most optimal forms of which are exhibitions. The article considers the issues of representativeness of book exhibits and book exhibitions in the conditions of development of the digital environment and digital technologies. There is examined the representativeness of book exhibitions using the example of thematic and artistic-mythological exposition methods.The article considers the activities of the Museum of Painting Culture (MZHK) and the Higher Art and Technical Workshops (VKHUTEMAS) and their experimental searches of the first third of the 20th century in the field of creating new museum exposition forms and exhibition formats. The author draws parallels between universal methods of working with an art object developed by MZHK and VKHUTEMAS and working with book exhibits when creating an exhibition today. The article briefly outlines the tasks solved by the curatorial and design group to strengthen the representative function of an exhibit-book. There are analyzed modern forms of real and virtual exhibitions, their interrelation and mutual influence, formats of interaction. The article notes the importance of exhibitions for the self-presentation of cultural institutions in the digital space.
Media Projects as a Culture-Saving Communication Technology
Authors: Pryakhina Anna V. 
Published: August 2022

The role of media projects in the modern world is growing. Today they are used in various spheres of activity of subjects of sociocultural communication. Theaters and museums, striving to remain a living part of society, are increasingly using media projects, providing their visitors with the opportunity to interact with the cultural achievements of the present and past.The article considers media projects as a promising communication technology in the development of cultural institutions. The article describes the transformation of the museum and theatrical space organization, the trend towards the growth of interactivity as a form of open dialogue between the visitor and the cultural institution. The author defines the concept of “media project in the field of art”. Museums and theaters today are participants in the process of mediatization, they actively use digital communication technologies and new models of communication with the audience. There are considered examples of successful media projects using virtual and augmented reality technologies in Russian museums and theaters over the past few years, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The article focuses on the connection of cultural institutions with new media — both of them disseminate information content, seek to gain and retain the attention of the audience. There are described examples of new media that have a successful experience in the implementation of educational projects. The article also discusses culture-oriented media projects in the field of education, which contributes to the formation and strengthening of the cultural competence of a modern specialist in any field.There are formulated the problems that a cultural institution may face at the stages of planning and implementing a media project. The author comes to the conclusion that media projects help to attract a wide audience to a cultural institution and retain the interest of its regular visitors; and interactivity, gamification and high-quality design will bring media projects in the field of art to a qualitatively new level.
Evgeny Kibrik’s Unknown Artworks in the Context of Pavel Filonov’s Natural Philosophy
Authors: Chichvarina Olga G. 
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the development and changes in the visual language of E.A. Kibrik in the conditions of co-participation in the system of philosophical values of P.N. Filonov and his school. There is explored the process of sign interpretation in illustrations of graphic and symbolic art language of E.A. Kibrik as a component of P.N. Filonov’s natural philosophy doctrine. The notion of “analytic art” or “analytic method” can be considered primarily as an innovative development of P.N. Filonov, which is characterized by the concept of artist-researcher based on the disclosure of the “purity” of forms by analytical means.In the context of studying the creative thinking of E.A. Kibrik during the Filonov period, it seems significant to consider the conjunction of problems in illustrating literary works with the method of natural philosophical pictorialism and technical expressiveness of details. E.A Kibrik’s works allow us to identify the themes, psychological and social motivations that are characteristic of Filonov’s doctrine, as well as to raise the question of the incompleteness of the search for style and artistic language in that period of time.The ideology of the new time, identical to the innovative content of the Russian avant-garde, was also manifested in the works of E.A. Kibrik in the late 1920s — early 1930s. His role in the general process of creating a paradoxical art reality is defined primarily by the influence of P.N. Filonov, a theorist and master of analytical art. The study is especially relevant because it analyzes previously unexplored and unpublished works by E.A. Kibrik of the Filonov period (1930) from the family collection of art historian A.A. Agamirova and Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts B.F. Belsky. The article presents E.A. Kibrik’s unknown drawings that are the result of the artist’s first creative business trip. The unexplored graphic sheets reveal the multi-variant nature of the artist’s method and his experimental approach, which has largely remained unknown to a wide audience.
Solo Organ Sonata in the Works of C. Ph. E. Bach: Between Baroque and Classicism
Authors: Бочкова Т.Р. 
Published: August 2022

Объектом внимания статьи являются шесть сонат для органа соло К. Ф. Э. Баха, в том числе детали истории их создания. Сочинения рассматриваются в аспекте поэтики и стилистики немецкого варианта галантного стиля, распространившегося в европейском музыкальном искусстве со второй трети XVIII столетия — Empfindsamkeit. Самостоятельный «сюжет» составляет история создания сочинений, связанная с музыкальной стороной жизни прусской принцессы Анны Амалии, сестры Фридриха Великого. Сочинения К. Ф. Э. Баха рассматривается как один из важных этапов развития сольной сонаты для органа.The object of research analysis in the article concerns six sonatas for solo organ by C. Ph. E. Bach, including details of the history of their creation. The works are considered in the aspect of poetics and stylistics of the German version of the gallant style that spread in European musical art from the second third of the 18th century – Empfindsamkeit. An independent subject is the history of the creation of compositions connected with the musical side of the life of the Prussian princess Anna Amalia, sister of Frederick the Great. The works of C. Ph. E Bach is one of the important stages in the development of the solo organ sonata.
Application of frequency characteristics to determine the authorship of literary texts
Authors: Суетин Валерий Юрьевич 
Published: August 2022

В настоящей работе гипотеза И. Амлински о том, что автором романа «12 стульев» является М.А. Булгаков, опровергнута методами математической статистики. В качестве авторского инварианта использовано относительное количество служебных слов (частиц, союзов, предлогов) на объёмах 6000 слов. Проведено сравнение указанных частотных характеристик романов «12 стульев», «Мастер и Маргарита», «Белая Гвардия». Использован критерий Манна-Уитни.
In this paper, the hypothesis of I. Amlinski that the author of the novel "12 chairs" is M.A. Bulgakov is refuted by the methods of mathematical statistics.
Superposition principle for solutions of quasi-hydrodynamic system
Authors: Шеретов Юрий Владимирович 
Published: August 2022

Квазигидродинамическая (КГД) система была предложена автором в 1993 году. Она имеет глубокие связи с классическими системамиНавье-Стокса и Эйлера. В настоящей работе сформулирован и доказан принцип суперпозиции решений для нелинейной квазигидродинамической системы.С помощью данного подхода найдены точные решения, общие для систем Навье-Стокса и КГД. Некоторые из этих решенийдля квазигидродинамической системы построены впервые.
The quasi-hydrodynamic (QHD) system was proposed by the author in 1993. It has deep connections with classical Navier-Stokes and Euler systems. In this paper the principle of superposition of solutions for nonlinear quasi-hydrodynamic systemis formulated and proved. Using this approach, exact solutions are found that are common for the Navier-Stokes and QHD systems.Some of these solutions for the quasi-hydrodynamic system are constructed for the first time.
Inverse optimization problem solving for ANN data mining models based on the epsilon-Lipschitz approach
Authors: Новикова Светлана Владимировна , Чернышевский Павел Андреевич 
Published: August 2022

Использование методов интеллектуального анализа не всегда позволяет ответить на все вопросы, которые могут быть сформулированы в рамках рассматриваемой математической модели. В данной работе показано, как некоторые из таких запросов могут быть представлены в виде задачи глобальной оптимизации непрерывной нейросетевой функции. Нахождение глобального минимума функции, заданной нейросетевой моделью, в некоторых случаях затрудняется сложностью доказательства ее липшицевости и вычисления константы Липшица, поскольку наличие непрерывности не гарантирует в общем случае выполнение неравенства Липшица. В свою очередь, это затрудняет применение классических подходов. В данной работе предложено использовать для приближенного нахождения минимума модифицированные методы на основе использования понятия $\varepsilon$-липшицевости, так как для их работы требуется лишь свойство непрерывности. В качестве примера рассмотрена нейросетевая модель расчета концентрации металлов в биосредах населения в зависимости от их содержания в питьевой воде, составлена соответствующая оптимизационная задача и приведены результаты её численного решения с помощью обобщенного метода Стронгина.
Data mining techniques in particular cases cannot give us answers to all questions appeared in terms of the concerned simulation model. In this paper we show how some of such questions can be formulated as global optimization problem with continuous ANN function. Difficulties with proving an ANN based function Lipschitz continuity and Lipschitz constant estimating in some cases makes searching for the global minimum problematic since continuity does not guarantee us Lipschitz inequality holding. As a result, we are not able to apply conventional techniques. In this paper we propose the use of modified methods based on the $\varepsilon $- Lipschitz property for finding the global minimum because it requires only objective function continuity. As the example we analyze an ANN based prediction model for calculating metal level in human depending on metal level in drinking water, obtain associated optimization problem and show numerical results based on extended Strongin algorithm.
Pengembangan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa Berbasis Scientific Approach untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Ekosistem Kelas X SMA
Authors: Wati Silfia Mega , Kuntjoro Sunu 
Published: August 2022

Pendekatan saintifik atau scientific approach merupakan pembelajaran yang dirancang agar peserta didik secara aktif mengkonstruksi konsep, hukum atau prinsip melalui tahapan-tahapan mengamati kejadian, mengidentifikasi, menemukan masalah ataau merumuskan masalah, mengajukan atau merumuskan hipotesis, mengumpulkan data dengan berbagai teknik, menganalisis data, menarik kesimpulan dan mengkomunikasikan konsep, hukum atau prinsip yang telah ditemukan. Hasil penelitian terhadap validitas secara teoritis dan empiris, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKS melalui model pembelajaran berbasis scientific approach untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi ekosistem yang dikembangkan dinyatakan sangat valid, dengan rata-rata skor validitas sebesar 3,72 dan skor validator sebesar 3,64.Berdasarkan penilaian dari validator tersebut maka diperoleh rata-rata total penilaian secara keseluruhan yaitu 3.84, yang menunjukkan bahwa Tes Hasil Belajar berada pada kategori sangat valid karena berada pada interval p > 80. hasil persentase respon peserta didik sebesar 23,04 dengan rata-rata akhir yaitu 2.95, sehingga diperoleh kriteria penilaian yaitu positif karena hasil rata-rataakhir berada pada interval 2,5 ≤ Xi < 3,5. Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan dengan perolehan N-gain sebesar 0,84 yang dikategorikan tinggi.Persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 92%. Hasil belajar siswa diperoleh dari hasil tes belajar siswa yang diberikan kepada siswa yang berupa lembar (pre-test). Hasil uji fre-test diperoleh tingkat ketuntasan mencapai 30%, hasil postest mencapai 90 %. hasil ketuntasan indikator pre-test sebesar75% dengan kategori kurang tuntas. Sedangkan, pada hasil post-test hasil ketuntasan (100%) indikator lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada hasil pre-test.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif pada Materi Respirasi Seluler untuk Melatihkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa SMA Kelas XII
Authors: Shiyamsyah Firdatus Sukma Fitri , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: August 2022

Pada pendidikan abad ke-21 terdapat tuntutan kemampuan kemahiran era digital dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Sehingga keterampilan literasi digital harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik, sebagai bekal untuk mendapatkan informasi materi yang relevan dan bernilai dari berbagai sumber. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan e-book interaktif respirasi seluler yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan literasi digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yaitu (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate), tanpa tahap disseminate. Validitas e-book diukur berdasarkan validasi para ahli materi, dan ahli media. Kepraktisan e-book diukur berdasarkan hasil tes keterbacaan. Keefektifan e-book diukur berdasarkan ketuntasan indikator literasi digital, ketuntasan hasil belajar, respon peserta didik dan guru. Penelitian di uji cobakan secara terbatas pada 20 peserta didik kelas XII MIA SMA Negeri 1 Lamongan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-book dinyatakan valid dengan hasil skor 3,81. E-book dinyatakan praktis dengan hasil tes keterbacaan yang dikategorikan sebagai level 12 layak digunakan oleh peserta didik kelas XII. E-book dinyatakan efektif dari ketuntasan indikator literasi digital sebesar 93,75%, ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 92,35%, respon peserta didik sebesar 98,3% dan guru sebesar 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book yang dikembangkan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan kemampuan literasi digital. Intensitas penggunaan e-book mampu melatihkan kemampuan literasi digital, karena e-book yang dikembangkan memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk berlatih keterampilan literasi digital.

Kata kunci: Pengembangan, e-book interaktif, literasi digital, respirasi seluler.
On the acoustic structure and the phonological status of diphthongs in german island dialectics (on the example of the settlements of Sozimsky and Chernigovsky in the Kirov region)
Authors: Onoshko Viacheslav , Kryukova Natalya , Oborina Marina , Osipova Olga , Drygina Inna 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article is to present theresults of the study of the phonemic status of diphthongs of the German island dialectsspoken in the Kirov region (Russia). The problem of determining the system of vowel phonemes (diphthongs) of the above-mentioned region has been solved in line with Shcherba’s phonetics, which recognizes the connection between the sound and semantic sides of the language. In the course of the study, we concluded: the diphthongs studied in the article are monophonemic. This is proved by their specific acoustic characteristics, duration, monosyllabicity, and the absence of strong aspiration of the second component.
This study contributes to the German island dialectology, enriching the theory and typology of island dialects, which preserve archaic features. The results of the study may be of interest to scholars involved in the study of German island dialects.
Oxymoron as a translation tool and a form of cultural translation (on the example of silver age poetry)
Authors: Zhuk Nina Vasilievna , Kurilov Sergej Nikolaevich , Rodin Alexey Borisovich 
Published: August 2022

The article shows the role of the oxymoron as a tool for transmitting stylistic means using the example of silver age poetry translations. An analysis of the functions of the "oxymoron" is given to justify the actual methods of transmitting the "oxymoron" into English based on the authors ' own translations. It is shown that the" oxymoron "in most cases can be transmitted by "calking", sometimes using the "adding" technique, which is also used when translating an entire line to preserve the rhythm, rhyme and melody of the context. Through the analysis of the translation material, its stylistic richness and features of the language transfer of meanings, it is proved that the oxymoron is a form of cultural translation, through which an effective literary and intercultural dialogue is possible.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KELULUSAN COMPUTER BASED TEST UJI KOMPETENSI MAHASIWA PROGRAM PROFESI DOKTER
Authors: Nabila Jihan , Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Zubir Zubir 
Published: August 2022

Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) merupakan syarat untuk menyelesaikan program profesi dokter dan mendapatkan sertifikat profesi. Uji Kompetensi Mahasiswa Program Profesi Dokter (UKMPPD) di Indonesia memiliki angka ketidaklulusan yang cukup tinggi. Motivasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap kelulusan Computer Based Test UKMPPD mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di provinsi Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Responden adalah 115 mahasiswa dari fakultas kedokteran di Aceh yang mengikuti ujian CBT periode februari 2021. Penilaian motivasi belajar menggunakan MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Quesstionnaire) dan nilai kelulusan CBT periode februari 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan motivasi belajar kategori tinggi sebanyak 55,7% dan kelulusan CBT sebanyak 58,3%. uji Chi Square didapatkan hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteran (p value =0,000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara motivasi terhadap kelulusan ujian CBT UKMPPD mahasiwa kedokteranKata kunci : UKMPPD, kelulusan, motivasi belajar
ASBESTOS, RADON DAN POLUSI UDARA SEBAGAI FAKTOR RESIKO KANKER PARU PADA PEREMPUAN BUKAN PEROKOK
Authors: Buana Indra , Harahap Dwi Agustian 
Published: August 2022

Kanker paru merupakan suatu keganasan pada paru yang disebabkan oleh perubahan genetika pada sel epitel saluran nafas, sehingga terjadi proliferasi sel yang tidak terkendali. Keganasan ini dapat berasal dari organ paru itu sendiri (primer) maupun yang berasal dari luar paru (metastasis). Menurut data WHO menyebutkan bahwa Penyebab paling umum kematian akibat kanker pada tahun 2020 adalah kanker paru dengan jumlah sebanyak 1,80 juta kematian. Risiko terkena kanker paru meningkat seiring bertambahnya usia. Lebih dari setengah kasus kanker paru yang baru didiagnosis terjadi pada orang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih. Menurut perkiraan American Cancer Society untuk kanker paru di Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2022 adalah sekitar 236.740 kasus baru kanker paru dimana 117.910 pada pria dan 118.830 pada perempuan dan sekitar 130.180 kematian akibat kanker paru dimana 68.820 pada pria dan 61.360 pada perempuan. Beberapa faktor resiko yang dapat menjadi penyebab kanker paru pada orang yang tidak merokok diantaranya asbestos, radon dan polusi udara. Asbes atau asbestos merupakan salah satu bahan tambang yang terdiri dari Magnesium-Calsium-Silikat yang berbentuk serat yang bersifat karsinogenik bagi manusia. Radon adalah gas radioaktif yang tidak berwarna, tidak berbau yang terbentuk secara alami dari penguraian unsur-unsur radioaktif. Polusi udara adalah kontaminasi lingkungan dalam atau luar ruangan oleh agen kimia, fisik, atau biologis apa pun yang mengubah karakteristik alami atmosfer
Project-based learning model to promote students critical and creative thinking skills
Authors: Andini Salsadella , Rusmini Rusmini 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to assess the worthiness of the project-based learning model in training critical and creative thinking skills on colloidal material. This research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. 31 students of XI MIPA 4 at MAN 1 Mojokerto were the targets studied in this study. The results of this study are: 1) The average percentage of the project-based learning treatment obtained is 78% in the good category (1st meeting) and 88% in the very good category (2nd meeting). 2) The activity of students is declared good with a percentage of 88%. 3) Critical and creative thinking skills have high criteria, as shown in the results of N-Gain 0.70, 0.73, and 0.73. 4) Student learning outcomes increase, which indicated from one complete student to 28 complete students. 5) A total of 95% positive responses were obtained from 31 students on the Project-Based Learning model. So the conclusion that can be drawn is that the project based learning model can train students' critical and creative thinking skills on colloidal material. project based learning model can be used as an alternative learning strategy to practice critical and creative thinking skills as the demands of 21st-century skills. It is more maximal and meaningful so that the desired learning activities and better results study can be achieved.