bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Simple-To-Use Nomogram for Predicting Early Death in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Population-Based Study
Authors: Chen Tao , Zhan Xiangpeng , Du Junfu , Liu Xiaoqiang , Deng Wen , Zhao Shuaishuai , Jiang Ming , Xiong Yunqiang , Zhang Xiaohai , Chen Luyao , Fu Bin 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundMetastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is usually considered to have a poor prognosis, which has a high risk of early death (≤3 months). Our aim was to developed a predictive nomogram for early death of mRCC.MethodsThe SEER database was accessed to obtain the related information of 6,005 mRCC patients between 2010 and 2015. They were randomly divided into primary cohort and validation cohort in radio of 7:3. The optimal cut-off point regarding age at diagnosis and tumor size were identified by the X-tile analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were applied to determine significant independent risk factors contributed to early death. A practical nomogram was constructed and then verified by using calibration plots, receiver operating characteristics (ROCs) curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultsThere were 6,005 patients with mRCC included in the predictive model, where 1,816 patients went through early death (death within ≤3 months of diagnosis), and among them 1,687 patients died of mRCC. Based on 11 significant risk factors, including age, grade, N-stage, histologic type, metastatic sites (bone, lung, liver and brain) and treatments (surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy), a practical nomogram was developed. The model's excellent effectiveness, discrimination and clinical practicality were proved by the AUC value, calibration plots and DCA, respectively.ConclusionsThe nomogram may play a major part in distinguishing the early death of mRCC patients, which can assist clinicians in individualized medicine.
Hubungan Obesitas Dengan Gangguan Pendengaran
Authors: Pangemanan Gracia E. M. , Runtuwene Joshua , Pelealu Olivia C. P. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Hearing loss is the loss of the ability to hear sound frequencies within the normal hearing range. Hearing loss can have various effects that reduce the quality of life. Obesity is a risk factor for hearing loss, but this relationship is still uncertain. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between obesity and hearing loss.. This research was made in the form of a literature review using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, ClinicalKey. The literature to be used can be in the form of English and or Indonesian, within the last 10 years (2011) and can be accessed in fulltext. Based on the results of 11 studies, it was found that obesity can increase the risk of hearing loss. In conclusion, obesity is a risk factor for hearing loss in both adolescents and adults. Obesity comorbidities have a role in the mechanism of hearing loss.Keywords: Obesity, Hearing loss Abstrak: Gangguan pendengaran merupakan kehilangan kemampuan mendengar frekuensi suara dalam rentang pendengaran normal. Gangguan pendengaran dapat membawa berbagai dampak yang menurunkan kualitas hidup. Obesitas merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari gangguan pendengaran, namun hubungan ini masih belum dapat dipastikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara obesitas dengan gangguan pendengaran. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam bentuk literature review dengan menggunakan tiga database, yaitu Google Scholar, PubMed, ClinicalKey. Literatur yang akan digunakan dapat berbentuk Bahasa Inggris dan atau Bahasa Indonesia, dalam jangka waktu 10 tahun terakhir (2011) dan dapat diakses secara penuh. Berdasarkan hasil dari 11 penelitian, didapatkan bahwa obesitas dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan pendengaran. Sebagai simpulan, obesitas merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya gangguan pendengaran baik pada remaja, maupun orang dewasa. Penyakit penyerta obesitas memiliki peran pada mekanisme gangguan pendengaran. Kata kunci: obesitas, gangguan pendengaran
Hubungan Harga Diri dan Narsisme pada Siswa dan Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial di Indonesia
Authors: Thiro Frisbile T. , Sinolungan Jehosua S. V. , Pali Cicilia 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to there was a correlation between self-esteem and Narcissism in Junior Highschool Students, Senior Highschool Students and College Students that use social media actively by collecting some of the literature that will be used for research literature review. Search data using two databases, Pubmed and Google Scholar. At the stage of selection of literature it was found that the ten literature that meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The number of samples research on the ten literature is 1.082 which consists of Junior Highschool Students, Senior Highschool Students and College Students who are actively using social media. The results of studies from ten literature review shows that there is a significant relationship between self-esteem and narcissism in junior highschool student, senior highschool student and college student that use social media. Of the ten journals, there were five journals that had a positive relationship between self-esteem and narcissism, with a total 737 samples while the other five journals had a negative relationship between self-esteem and narcissism with 345 samples.Keywords: The relationship between self esteem and narcissism, junior highschool students, senior highschool students and college students Abstrak: Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui mengetahui apakah memang ada hubungan antara Harga diri dan Narsisme pada siswa SMP, siswa SMA dan Mahasiswa yang menggunakan media sosial secara aktif dengan cara mengumpulkan beberapa literature-literature yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk penelitian literature review. Pencarian data menggunakan dua database yaitu Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pada tahap seleksi literature maka ditemukan sepuluh literature yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel penelitian pada sepuluh literature tersebut adalah 1.082 yang terdiri dari Siswa dan Mahasiswa yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Hasil penelitian dari sepuluh literature review menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dan narsisme. Dari kesepuluh jurnal didapatkan lima jurnal yang memiliki hasil hubungan yang positif antara harga diri dan narsisme dengan jumlah sampel dari kelima jurnal tersebut adalah 737 sampel, sedangkan kelima jurnal yang lain didapatkan hasil hubungan yang negatif antara harga diri dan narsisme dengan jumlah 345 sampel.Kata kunci: hubungan harga diri dan narsisme, Siswa SMP, Siswa SMA, Mahasiswa
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Pada Lansia Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kiroh Amanda G. M. , Kairupan Bernabas H. R. , Munayang Herdy 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic was first found in Wuhan, China on December 2019. The government did restricts people's activities to prevent the spread of the virus, especially in elderly people due to higher risk and vulnerability, but mental health issues and bad influence can arise with such social restriction and social distancing. This study aims to provide an overview of the mental health condition especially in the elderly communities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was made in the form of a literature review using three databases, namely Google Scholar and Clinical Key. The research design used is literature review, using three databases, namely Google Scholar and Clinical Key. The literature that used is in English and Indonesian, within the last one year (year 2020) and fully-accessible.Based on the literature reviewed, it is found that there are activity restrictions have a negative impact on the mental health of the elderly, and not only affect the mental health, but also has an unfavorable influence on other aspects.Keywords: elderly mental health, COVID-19 Pandemic Abstrak: Pandemi Covid-19 Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pertama kali didiagnosis pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan Cina. Pemerintah melakukan pembatasan aktivitas kepada masyarakat guna untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran virus terutama pada orang yang sudah lanjut usia karena mereka memiliki risiko yang lebih tinggi dan rentan untuk terkena Covid-19, tapi dengan adanya pembatasan jarak sosial ini dapat memberikan pengaruh yang kurang baik bagi lansia terutama pada kesehatan mental mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan mental pada lansia selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dibuat dalam bentuk literature review dengan menggunakan tiga database, yaitu Google Scholar dan Clinical Key. Literatur yang akan digunakan dapat berbentuk Bahasa Inggris dan atau Bahasa Indonesia, dalam jangka waktu satu tahun terakhir (2020) dan dapat diakses secara penuh. Berdasarkan literature-literature yang di review didapatkan pembatasan aktivitas memberikan dampak yang negatif bagi kesehatan mental lansia, dan bukan hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan mental saja tapi juga memberikan pengaruh yang kurang baik pada aspek-aspek lainnya.Kata Kunci: Kesehatan mental lansia, pandemi Covid-19
The Role of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Adipose Tissue-Derived Stem Cells in the Treatment of Liver Failure: A Literature Review
Authors: Ziedan Mohamed , Ayman Maha , Mohamed Dina 
Published: March 2022

Liver disease is a major health problem that endangers human health worldwide. Stem cells have the unique ability to morph or differentiate into different types of cells within the body. In this way, stem cells can be used to seek out damaged liver tissue and regenerate the organ itself. Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stem cells that can self-renew and differentiate into different cell types. In other words, mesenchymal stem cells can become a variety of different cell types including adipose tissue, cartilage, muscle, tendon/ligament, bone, neurons, and hepatocytes. Many studies have shown that Mesenchymal stem cells play an essential role in liver recovery, and further research has verified the preliminary effectiveness and safety of these therapies. types of liver disease that are most suitable for MSC application should be determined, and the preparation and engraftment of MSCs should be standardized. Stem cell-based therapies will emerge as an effective treatment strategy for liver diseases in now and the future. Researchers conduct an examination of articles that are in accordance with the issue to be studied. Articles used in literature review are obtained through the database of international journal providers through PubMed, we investigated six clinical studies and discussed what happened in these clinical studies and the extent of the effectiveness of stem cells in treatment and whether the degree of liver disease had a role in the effectiveness of stem cells, we also discussed the mechanism of stem cells in treatment. One of six articles proved that Zeaxanthin dipalmitate (ZD) could enhance the defensive abilities against adverse stresses of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells, One of six articles proved that infusion of allogeneic bone marrow-derived MSCs improving liver function and decreasing the incidence of severe infections. The rest articles proved that MSCs both Bone Marrow Stem cells (BMSCs) and Adipose Derived Stem Cells (ADSCs) are promising therapeutic agents for the liver fibrosis and cirrhosis treatment. In this review, we suggest that formulating and following treatment, Further studies are needed to determine the related mechanisms to enhance MSC efficacy.
Implementasi Visi Pendidikan Berbasis Agama, Filsafat, Psikologi, Dan Sosiologi Di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Afifah Rasma , Nurjaman Ujang , Fatkhulloh Faiz Karim 
Published: March 2022

<p>Visi merupakan gambaran tentang masa depan (future) yang realistik dan ingin mewujudkan dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Visi adalah pernyataan yang diucapkan atau ditulis hari ini, yang merupakan proses manajemen saat ini dan menjangkau masa yang akan datang. Agar pengelolaan madrasah tersebut dapat berjalan dengan baik, dibutuhkan rencana strategis sebagai suatu upaya untuk mengendalikan organisasi(madrasah) secara efektif dan efesien sehingga tujuan dan sasarannya tercapai. Perencanaan strategis merupakan landasan bagi madrasah dalam menjalankan proses pendidikan. Komponen dalam perencanaan strategis paling tidak terdiri dari visi, misi, prinsip dan tujuan. Perumusan tersebut harus dilakukan pengelola madrasah, agar memiliki arah kebijakan yang dapat menunjang tercapainya tujuan yang diharapkan. Pendidikan merupakan proses sosial yang bertujuan membentuk manusia yang baik. Pendidikan dalam arti luas diartikan sebagai proses pengembangan semua aspek kepribadian manusia, baik aspek pengetahuan, nilai dan sikap, maupun keterampilan yang berbasis pada agama, filsafat, psikologis dan sosiologis. Agama memerintahkan manusia untuk mempelajari alam, menggali hukum-hukumnya agar manusia hidup secara alamiah sesuai dengan tujuan dan asas moral yang diridhai Tuhan. Ilmu sebagai alat harus diarahkan oleh agama, supaya memperoleh kebaikan dan kebahagiaan, sebaliknya ilmu tanpa agama, maka akan membawa bencana dan kesengsaraan. Karena agama adalah kebenaran, sementara filsafat dan ilmu adalah pencari kebenaran, maka keduanya (filsafat dan ilmu) harus mencari kebenaran agama tersebut.</p><p> </p>
PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Subekti Imam 
Published: March 2022

Pengorganisasian dalam dunia pendidikan sangat diperlukan dan sangat dibutuhkan baik itu pendidikan dibawah naungan pihak swasta maupun negeri. Ketika tujuan pendidikan itu telah dicapai maka seluruh pihak yang terlibat seperti sumber daya manusia, kompetensi dan fasilitas harus dipersiapkan secara matang dan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif atau penelitian doctrinal yang mana sumber data sekunder atau penelitan kepustakaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu dengan menelaah bahan sekunder berupa buku ilmiah, jurnal, dan lain-lain. Yang dianalisis adalah Bahan sekunder atau penelitian kepustakaan kemudian dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Organisasi sebagai salah satu fungsi manajemen pendidikan dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: organisasi adalah aktivitas-aktivitas menyusun dan membentuk hubungan-hubungan sehingga terwujudlah kesatuan usaha dalam mencapai maksud-maksud dan tujuan-tujuan pendidikan. Jenis organisasi Lini dan staf sangat cocok diterapkan di sekolah. Karena kerjasama antara pendidik, tenaga kependidikan dan kepala sekolah sangat diperlukan dalam rangka mencapai tujuan sekolah.
Kata kunci: Pengorganisasian; Organisasi; Pendidikan; Kerjasama, Manusia.
Collision of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Scenarios on Specific Health Related-Quality of Life among a sample at "Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital" in Diwaniyah city –Iraq
Authors: Abdalhassan Anaam , Zedian Muna , Al-Naqeeb Abdulkhaleq 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Study objectives to discover collision scenarios status through studying the most properties of specific health related-quality of life (SHR-QoL) of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients, as well as to find out relationships among redistribution of overall evaluating the contents of specific questionnaire with some related anthropometric variables concerning studied patents, such as, (BMI, and WHR), as well as socio-economic status of the studied patients.
Methodology: Specific development questionnaire of (PCOS) for women are applicable. A descriptive study of patients with PCOS are conducted, and it was starting data collection from the 6th December 2020 up to 10th May 2021from the "Maternity and Children Teaching Hospital" in Diwaniyah city–Iraq". Convenient sampling of (100) patients who were visiting to that hospital during the data are collected. In addition to that, (Alpha Cronbach-α) for the internal consistency are accounted high reliable (α = 0.8499), which indicating that (Specific) questionnaire could be applicable for the sampling population, and this confirms indirectly the sufficiency of the sample size that are selected to study the phenomenon. Pilot study has shown high reliabilities are accounted by inter and intra examiner (s).
Results: The findings of the study indicated that (SHR-QoL) for the studied patients are assigned that the observing responses were at a moderate response generally, and they are accounted for contents of studied questionnaire's main domains (Moderate, High, (Emotions, Body Hair, Weight, Infertility, and Menstrual Problems). In addition to that, relationships are accounted between an overall (SHR-QoL) redistributed by (under/upper) cutoff point regarding percentile global mean of score (PGMS) and anthropometric variables (BMI, and WHR), as well as socio-economic status of the studied patients.
Conclusion: A (PCOS) are formed a truly health problems associated with patients "Emotions, Body Hair, Weight, Infertility, and Menstrual Problems" aspects, so that patients having go down concerning (SHR-QoL), since all of studied items regarding SHR-QoL are accounted a moderate border to low evaluation, with (PGMS=51.47%), as well as weak relationships with no significant at P>0.05 are accounted between SHR-QoL and some unrelated variables, such as: anthropometric variables and socio-economic status, and according to that, it could be conclude that studied questionnaire could be take a broad view on studied target population even though differences with patients unrelated variables indeed.
Impact of Normal and Overweight Pregnant Women upon Pregnancy Complications In Al-Nasiriya Hospitals: Comparative Study
Authors: Rashed Sara , Ali Rabea 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Maternal obesity is a major risk for both the mother and the fetus, and it is considered an obstetrical risk factor that leads to a high incidence of complications, as well as an increased risk of many adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Objectives: To assess the impact of overweight pregnant women upon pregnancy complication at Al-Nasiriya city.
Methodology: A descriptive analytic study was conducted from January11th, 2021 to march 18th, 2021 at Al-Nasiriya city Hospitals for Maternity and Children on (88) pregnant women who are attending Al-Nasiriya city Maternity Hospitals, (44) were overweight and (44) normal weight pregnant women. A non–probability (Purposive sample) was used to select the participants of study sample, a questionnaire was used as a tool to collect data content, validity was determined through reviewing it by (16) experts in different fields. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The result of study revealed that (34.1%) (36.4%) of study sample aged (26-30) years in normal, and overweight pregnant respectively. The study results clarifies the previous and current body mass index among normal weight pregnant women (100% & 95%) respectively, while in overweight (63.6%) overweight previously and (65.9%) obesity class (I) at current. the impact of weight upon pregnancy outcomes; the findings indicates that weight has significant impact up on outcomes related to pregnancy, at p-value= 0.007, while there is no impact has been reported among group of normal weight pregnant women.
Conclusion: The study concluded that overweight impact upon outcomes related to pregnancy, while there is no impact has been reported among group of normal weight pregnant women.
Recommendations: Increased physical activity and knowledge of healthy eating habits among pregnant women as part of primary health care center initiatives to reduce obesity in women.
Hubungan Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien PBI (Penerimaan Bantuan Iuran) Rawat Inap di Puskesmas Marawola
Authors: Situmorang Benny H.L , Nuriany Nuriany , Situmorang Tigor H , Hasnidar Hasnidar 
Published: March 2022

Peserta PBI adalah fakir miskin dan orang tidak mampu sebagai peserta Program Jaminan Kesehatan. Tujuan berdasarkan hasil observasi peneliti di Puskesmas Marawola pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan belum maksimal, terlihat dari tingkat kepuasan pasien yang kurang, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh dokter di ruang perawatan terkesan cepat dan tergesa-gesa sehingga pasien merasa tidak cukup waktu untuk berkonsultasi dengan dokter. Pemberian obat yang dibatasi membuat pasien tidak nyaman dan sistem rujukkan berjenjang pasien merasa proses rujukkan menjadi lebih lama dan sulit dalam pengurusannya. Dan juga setiap pasien PBI Puskesmas Marawola apabila melakukan rujukkan hanya bisa ke Rumah Sakit Tora Belo Kabupaten Sigi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan Antara pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien PBI. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Marawola dengan jumlah populasi 75 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat signifikan (?=0,05). Hasil penelitian ini di mana p-value 0,008 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien PBI di ruang rawat Puskesmas Marawola. Saran penelitian ini agar sikap empati perawat dan pengadaan obat harus lebih ditingkatkan demi menunjang mutu pelayanan kesehatan agar pasien puas dengan pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan.
Capital Expenditure Allocation Analysis Of Local Governments
Authors: Purwanto  , Rizki Indrawan  , Heryanti Ajeng Nuraeni 
Published: March 2022

Because of the resources limitation so resource allocation is a fundamental issue for public sector budgeting especially revenue and expenditure calculation. Regional budget distribution shows local government policies on development funding whereas capital expenditure is concerned with a component of direct expenditure of government budgets that deliver output in the form of fixed asset. This study purposes to determine factors that impress capital expenditure allocation of local governments, are Economic Growth and Regional Revenue (PAD). The population of this study is 35 local governments in the Province of Central Java, Indonesia. By employing multiple regression analysis, t and F test on secondary data from the 2015-2020 Budget Realization Reports of local governments in the Central Java Province, the result shows that economic growth and regional income partially and simultaneously have a positive effect on capital expenditure. These findings imply that local governments should look more carefully at managing their finances, have a strong desire, and provide capital for capital expenditures that have implications for the long-term welfare of local communities. The limitation of this research is that this research is carried out with a quantitative approach and to find out the real conditions in decision making on local government budgeting, it is recommended for further research to use a mixed quantitative and qualitative method.