bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESOURCES OF UNDERGROWTH FRUIT PLANTS IN PINE AND BIRCH FORESTS OF THE SOUTHERN TAIGA SUBZONE OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Боярский А.А. , Аржанников Ю.А. , Панин И.А. 
Published: January 2022

В статье представлены результаты изучения ресурсов дикорастущих плодовых растений подлеска сосновых и берёзовых насаждений южно-уральской таёжной зоны Свердловской области. В качестве основного показателя характеристики запасов было выбрано количество экземпляров на гектаре (густота). Кроме того, определялась текущая биологическая урожайность плодов в год наблюдения. Данные были получены на 28 пробных площадях в пяти наиболее распространённых в районе исследования типах леса. Для размещения пробных площадей подбирались наиболее типичные для района исследования насаждения различного возраста, происхождения, состава древостоя, относительной полноты и других таксационных показателей. Плодовые растения подлеска представлены 8 видами. Это рябина обыкновенная Sorbus aucupatia L., малина обыкновенная Rubus idaeus L., черёмуха обыкновенная Pronus padus L., облепиха крушиновидная Hippophae rhamnoides L., яблоня Malus P. Mill, боярышник кроваво-красный Crataegus sanguinea Pall. и ирга овальная Melanchier rotundifolia Dum. Cours. Лесопокрытые площади района исследования характеризуются низкими запасами плодов дикорастущих растений подлеска. Они непригодны для организации промышленного сбора. Совокупная урожайность плодовых растений подлеска всех видов на заложенных ПП не превышает 36,0 кг/га.
The article presents results of studying of resources of wild fruit plants of undergrowth of pine and birch plantations of the south ural taiga zone of the Sverdlovsk region. The number of specimens per hectare (density) was chosen as the main indicator of stock characteristics. In addition, the current biological yield of fruits in the year of observation was determined. Data were obtained on 28 test areas inve most common types of forest in area of study. To place sample areas, most typical plantings of various age, origin, composition of the stand, relative completeness and other taxation indicators were selected for study area. The fruit plants of understory are represented by 8 species: mountain ash Sorbus aucupatia L., raspberry Rubus idaeus L., bird cherry Pronus padus L., sea buckthorn buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides L., apple Malus P. Mill, hawthorn Crataegus sanguinea Pall. and irga oval Melanchier rotundifolia Dum.Cours. The forested areas of the research area are characterized by low stocks of fruits of wild plants of the understory. They are not suitable for the organization of industrial collection. The total yield of fruit plants of undergrowth of all types on the laid PP does not exceed 36.0 kg/ha.
Política educacional e metodologia da pesquisa para a autonomia na perspectiva da prática formativa à distância: como fazer?
Authors: Romão Eliana Sampaio , Salaro Camila Pedroso 
Published: January 2022

A categoria Autonomia lembra a condição humana de governar-se e se autodeterminar, de modo a alcançar seus fins sob sua própria lei, isento de qualquer “fator estranho” ou “influência externa”. Isso não é novo. Entrar no mundo e extrair de si mesmo “o bem” de modo a conduzir seu próprio destino, por muito tempo, foi a palavra de ordem. Essa discussão ganha destaque no campo da educação, em particular, na educação a distância (EaD). Programas de EAD se afirmam há décadas tendo como suporte principal o princípio da autonomia, pois conduzir com autonomia os estudos é um fator importante para lidar com a distância e a presença. Nessa pesquisa e no presente artigo dela decorrente utilizamos o método de índole qualitativa que se fez caminhar por meio de narrativas e teve como objetivo compreender o que subjaz ao agir com autonomia, com a centralidade de sua relação com a dialogia. Os resultados mostram que muitos alunos têm dificuldades de agir com autonomiia e de exercê-la de par com o diálogo. Autonomia, para além de estudo autodirigido, pouco aproxima-se de autodidatismo. Conclui-se que esse caminho é social e pedagogicamente construído e evolui para além de autodeterminar a ação. Seu entendimento implica em certo grau de abrangência e de profundidade e sua internalização é construída antes do ingresso em formas não tradicionais de ensino.
Simone et André Schwarz-Bart, Hommage à la femme noire (réédition, 2 tomes), Le Lamentin (Martinique), Caraïbéditions, 2020-2021.
Authors: Margras Fanny 
Published: January 2022

La réédition de l’Hommage à la femme noire en mars 2020 et mai 2021 marque un tournant pour cette œuvre, communément décrite comme une « encyclopédie ». Sortant de l’ombre un ouvrage onéreux et difficilement accessible, l’éditeur caribéen CaraïbEditions offre au regard le travail de Simone et André Schwarz-Bart, trente ans après sa première parution. Il inscrit cette réédition dans une volonté pédagogique d’ouverture au plus grand nombre de lecteurs possible, et de diffusion maximale : ce faisant, il s’affranchit de ce qui apparaît comme des poids dans la production et la distribution d’ouvrages littéraires. Ce compte rendu tente de réunir les questions posées par la réédition de l’ouvrage, de l’absence d’illustrations au subtil changement opéré dans la signature, de « Simone Schwarz-Bart » à « Simone et André Schwarz-Bart ».
URDU-3 An Overview of Contentious Issues Between Mystics and mufassereen in the light of Tafseer Rooh ul Ma,ani
Authors: Zaman Wali , Ud Din Dr Fakhar , Ullah Maz 
Published: January 2022

A scholarly review of dissentious tenets between Mofassereen and sufis in the light of “ruhol maani”.Mahmood bin Abdullah aloosi is well known scholar of Islamic world. His nickname is shehab u din.His famous books is ruhol maani in tafseer. In this tafseer he described various issues of Islamic education, Such as serf. Nahv, balaghat etc. He also described the dissentious tenets between mofassereen and Sufis. In this article we have mentioned some of such tenets.
Commutators in $SL_2$ and Markoff surfaces I
Authors: Ghosh Amit , Meiri Chen , Sarnak Peter 
Published: January 2022

We show that the commutator equation over $SL_2\Z$ satisfies a profinite local to global principle, while it can fail with infinitely many exceptions for $SL_2(\Z[\frac{1}{p}])$. The source of the failure is a reciprocity obstruction to the Hasse Principle for cubic Markoff surfaces.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT SYSTEM AS AN ELEMENT OF INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY: EVALUATION OF RESULTS AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Тищенко И.А. 
Published: January 2022

В настоящее время происходит непрерывное развитие цифровой экономики в различных странах мирового сообщества, обусловливающее необходимость формирования новой инновационной инфраструктуры, неотъемлемым элементом которой выступают новые информационно-коммуникационные технологии на различных уровнях управления. В организациях руководители ограничиваются использованием внутренних и глобальных систем информационно-коммуникационных коммуникаций.
Currently, there is a continuous development of the digital economy in various countries of the world community, which necessitates the formation of a new innovative infrastructure, an integral element of which are new information and communication technologies at various levels of government.In organizations, managers are limited to the use of internal and global systems of information and communication communications.
FORMATION OF INDICATORS AND ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES IN THE REGION
Authors: Бакуменко Л.П. , Зебрева А.В. 
Published: January 2022

Данная работа посвящена исследованиям сферы жилищно-коммунального хозяйства в одном из регионов РФ – Республике Марий Эл. Цель исследования – формирование индикаторов жилищно-коммунального хозяйства в регионе. Данные для исследования описаны дескриптивной статистикой, выделены четыре группы факторов, которые с различных сторон характеризуют работу жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. Для формирования основных индикаторов, характеризующих работу жилищно-коммунального хозяйства (ЖКХ), был применен метод факторного анализа – метод главных компонент, который позволил выделить из каждого блока показателей первые главные компоненты. Таким образом, было сокращено признаковое пространство и выделено четыре индикатора, характеризующие жилищно-коммунальное хозяйство: благоустройство жилищного фонда, благоустройство городских населенных пунктов, предоставление субсидий на оплату жилого помещения и коммунальных услуг, дома с низкой степенью комфорта. На основе полученных интегральных индикаторов методом кластерного анализа выделены типологические группы муниципальных образований.
This work is devoted to the research of housing and communal services in one of the regions of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Mari El. The purpose of the study is the formation of indicators of housing and communal services in the region. The data for the study are described by descriptive statistics, four groups of factors are identified that characterize the work of housing and communal services from different sides. To form the main indicators characterizing the work of housing and communal services, the method of factor analysis was applied – the Method of the main components, which made it possible to distinguish the first main components from each block of indicators. Thus, the feature space was reduced and four indicators characterizing housing and communal services were identified: improvement of the housing stock, improvement of urban settlements, provision of subsidies for housing and utilities, houses with a low degree of comfort. Based on the obtained integral indicators, the typological groups of municipalities are identified by the cluster analysis method.
ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTATION OF THE REGION'S POPULATION TO THE NORMS OF FOOD CONSUMPTION
Authors: Кремлев Н.Д. 
Published: January 2022

Целью исследования является разработка инструментария оценки адаптации населения региона к нормам потребления продуктов питания. Для чего использованы следующие критерии: уровень потребления и степень удовлетворения потребностей населения; уровень продовольственной самообеспеченности региона; уровень экономической доступности основных продуктов питания. На основе табличного и индексного методов, группировки данных, метода рядов динамики и сравнительных оценок проведено изучение реальной степени удовлетворения потребности в пище населения регионов. Осуществлено сравнение основных данных, характеризующих фактическое потребление населением продуктов питания, с утвержденными рациональными минимальными нормами потребления наборов пищи. Проанализированы объемы производства продовольственных товаров и уровень продовольственной самообеспеченности регионов УФО за 1990, 2005–2019 годы, а также проведена сравнительная оценка степени адаптации территорий к рациональным нормам потребления продовольствия. Использование предложенного подхода позволяет оценить не только эффективность реализуемых стратегий развития агропродовольственной системы, но и качество решений, принимаемых управленческими структурами.
The aim of the study is to develop tools for assessing the adaptation of the population of the region to the norms of food consumption. For this purpose, the following criteria were used: the level of consumption and the degree of satisfaction of the needs of the population; the level of food self-sufficiency of the region; the level of economic accessibility of basic food products. On the basis of tabular and index methods, data grouping, the method of time series and comparative estimates, the study of the real degree of satisfaction of the food needs of the population of the regions was carried out. The comparison of basic data characterizing the actual consumption of food by the population to the approved rational and minimum standards of consumption of food sets is carried out. The volumes of food production and the level of food self-sufficiency of the Ufa regions for 1990, 2005-2019 were analyzed, and a comparative assessment of the degree of adaptation of territories to rational norms of food consumption was carried out. The use of the proposed approach makes it possible to evaluate not only the effectiveness of the implemented strategies for the development of the agricultural production system, but also the quality of decisions made by management structures.
Selecting the Next Class: The “Virtual Orthopaedic Rotation”
Authors: Yellin Joseph L. , Lu Laura Y. , Bauer Andrea S. , Duane Jennifer ,   Virtual Rotation Education Committee, Appleton Paul T. , Berkson Eric M. , Bluman Eric M. , Bono Christopher M. , Drew Jacob M. , Duffy Kaitlin , Fogel Harold A. , May Collin , Ready John E. , Weaver Michael J. , Zarins Bertram , Dyer George S.M. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
When the COVID-19 pandemic forced the cancellation of visiting subinternships, we pivoted to create a virtual orthopaedic rotation (VOR). The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of the VOR on the residency selection process and determine the role of such a rotation in the future.

Methods:
A committee was convened to create a VOR to replace visiting orthopaedic rotations for medical students who are interested in pursuing a career in orthopaedic surgery. The VOR was reviewed and sanctioned by our medical school, but no academic credit was granted. We conducted three 3-week VOR sessions. During each session, virtual rotators participated in regularly scheduled educational conferences and attended an invitation-only daily conference in the evenings that was designed for a medical student audience. In addition, students were paired with faculty and resident mentors in a structured mentorship program. Students' orthopaedic knowledge was assessed using prerotation and postrotation tests.

Results:
From July to September 2020, 61 students from 37 distinct medical schools participated in the VOR. Notable improvements were observed in prerotation and postrotation orthopaedic knowledge test scores. In postrotation surveys, both students and faculty expressed high satisfaction with the curriculum but less certainty about how well they got to know each other. In the subsequent residency application cycle, 27.9% of the students who participated in the VOR were selected to interview, compared with 8.7% of the total application pool.

Discussion:
The VOR was a valuable substitute for in-person clinical rotations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Although not likely to be a replacement for conventional away rotations, the VOR is a possible adjunct to in-person clinical rotations in the future.
Periodontitisli Hastalarda Tükürük ve Dişeti Dokusunda Nitrik Oksit - Arginaz Korelasyonu-Vaka-Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: ÖZMERİÇ Nurdan , AYHAN ALKAN Eylem , AYKAN SARGIN Tuba , ELGUN Serenay 
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Nitrik oksit (NO), birçok fizyolojik ve patolojik proçeste anahtar rolü olan bir moleküldür ve periodontitiste önemli bir role sahiptir. NO, nitrik oksit sentaz (NOS) tarafından argininden sentezlenir. Diğer taraftan arginaz, intrasellüler arginin konsantrasyonunu azaltarak NO üretimini azaltabilir. Periodontitisli bireylerde NOS ekspresyonu yüksek bulunurken, arginaz miktarı düşük saptanmıştır. Çalışmamızın amacı, periodontitisli hastaların tükürük ve dişeti dokusundaki NO ve arginaz arasındaki korelasyonu değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamızda, 20 periodontitisli hastanın 7 mm ve üstü klinik ataşman kaybı gösteren bölgelerinden dişeti biyopsileri ve stimüle edilmemiş tükürük örnekleri alındı. Periodontal sağlıklı 11 bireyden ise tükürük örnekleri alındı. Tükürük ve dişeti dokusundaki NO düzeyi nonenzimatik NO kiti ile değerlendirildi. Spesifik arginaz aktivitesi spektrofotometrik olarak belirlendi. Bulgular: NO, periodontitisli hastaların tükürüklerinde yüksek olarak saptanırken, dokuda düşük olarak izlendi (p
Perspektif Inklusif Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap Teks Kerja Pada Masyarakat Dawan di Nusa Tengara Timur
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Alexander Ferdinant 
Published: January 2022

An inclusive perspective is conceptualized as the adaptation or internalization of the paradigm of a particular register into the intended concept. Christian education as a pedagogical concept is in a broad register, such as family, church and society. This study uses working text data on the Dawan community in an inclusive perspective on Christian education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of the study explained that the working text of the Dawan community focused on the concept of monit naleko 'living well' as the main reference of the concept of 'work'. The inclusive perspective of Christian religious education is not necessarily adaptive to the reference. This non-adaptive emerges social interpretations and forms new concepts that are seen in attitudes and behavior. The novelty of research seen in the formulation of inclusive perspectives does not always refer to the adaptive renewal as previous research. Conceptual interactions can produce new concepts in social cognition. Strong internalization based on biblical interpretation must continue to be sought in the process of adaptive, inclusive perspective on Christian religious education. Key Words: inclusive perspective, Christian religious education, working texts.
Membangun Paradigma Tentang Misi sebagai Landasan dan Motivasi untuk mengaktualisasi Amanat Agung
Authors: Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Agung Wulan , Tamtomo Setya Budi 
Published: January 2022

Believers and churches have the wrong mindset towards the basic concepts of missiology that will result in not maximally preaching the good news to others. This wrong paradigm needs to be reduced as part of the motivation to evangelize. The author describes by using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research can be started by describing the mission in the values and basis of the Bible, then providing an understanding of the importance of reducing wrong paradigms and providing the concept of mission in Bible truth so that believers can actualize the mission with the right spirit and motivation. Since there is no excuse not to go on a mission, the gospel must be preached. Therefore, believers can be in God's mission through everything that is built into the correct paradigm of missiology. Orang percaya dan gereja memiliki mindset yang salah terhadap konsep dasar misiologi akan mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya pemberitaan kabar baik bagi orang lain. Paradigma yang salah tersebut perlu direduksi sebagai bagian motivasi untuk menginjil. penulis mendeskripsikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif penelitian ini dapat dimulai dengan mendeskripsikan misi dalam nilai dan dasar Alkitab selanjutnya memberikan pemahaman begitu pentingnya mereduksi paradigma yang salah dan memberikan konsep misi dalam kebenaran Alkitab sehuingga orang percaya dapat mengaktualisasi misi dengan semangat dan motivasi yang benar. Karena tidak ada alasan untuk tidak melaksanakan misi, injil harus diberitakan. Maka itu orang percaya dapat berada dalam misinya Tuhan melalui setiap apa yang dibangun dalam paradigma yang benar tentang misiologi.
Karakater Hamba Tuhan Menurut 1 Timotius 6:11-12
Authors: Hadi Sukarno 
Published: January 2022

Character is one of the elements related to the principles and values of life that influence a person's thoughts, attitudes and behavior. To be a servant of God is a call from God personally to the person He wants. Many servants of God lose the focus of their ministry and lose God's character in their lives. A pastor in ministry must have the character of a servant of GodThe method in writing scientific papers is descriptive qualitative using literature study. The concept of the character of God's servants in 1 Timothy 6: 11-12, namely: First, stay away from all forms of evil. All forms of crime such as arrogance or pretending to be ignorant, looking for questions and fighting words that cause envy, injury, slander, suspicion, and bickering, wrong motivation in worship (1 Tim. 6: 4-5), greed / greed that is shown love of money (1 Tim. 6: 9-10. Second, pursuing all forms of virtue, which are the principles and nature of serving God and others. The first form of virtue is justice. Timothy must pursue justice, worship or piety, faithfulness, love. , patience, gentleness (1 Tim. 6:11), Third, defend his vocation by competing in a good / true faith contest (1 Tim. 6:12) Keywords: Concept, Character, Servant of God. Abstrak Karakter adalah salah satu unsur yang terkait dengan prinsip dan nilai hidup yang mempengaruhi pikiran, sikap, serta perilaku seseorang. Menjadi hamba Tuhan adalah sebuah panggilan dari Allah secara pribadi kepada orang yang dikehendakiNya. Banyak hamba-hamba Tuhan kehilangan fokus pelayanan dan kehilangan karakter Allah dalam kehidupannya. Seorang gembala dalam pelayanan harus memiliki karakter hamba TuhanMetode dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka . Konsep tentang karakter hamba Tuhan dalam 1 Timotius 6:11-12 yaitu:Pertama, menjauhi segala bentuk kejahatan. Segala bentuk kejahatan seperti kesombongan atau berlagak tahu, mencari-cari soal dan bersilat kata yang menyebabkan dengki, cidera, fitnah, curiga, dan percekcokan, motivasi yang salah dalam beribadah (1 Tim. 6:4-5), keserakahan/ketamakan yang ditunjukkan cinta uang (1 Tim. 6:9-10.Kedua, mengejar segala bentuk kebajikan, yang menjadi prinsip dan sifat dasar dalam melayani Tuhan dan sesama. Bentuk kebajikan yang pertama adalah keadilan. Timotius harus mengejar keadilan , ibadah atau kesalehan, Kesetiaan. kasih, kesabaran, kelemah-lembutan (1 Tim.6:11), Ketiga, mempertahankan panggilannya dengan cara bertanding dalam pertandingan iman yang baik/benar (1 Tim.6:12) Kata kunci: Konsep, Karakter, Hamba Tuhan.