bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The unity of the legal space: national and international principles
Authors: Kalynyuk S. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the concept of “legal space” as a frequently used concept in legal literature and mass media. The author analyzes the existing interpretations and semantic loads of the concept, which reveal the functional possibilities of the term “legal space”.
It has been established that, in the context of ensuring the unity of the legal space in our country, especially after the military invasion of the territory of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the occupation of its separate territories, it can be stated that: firstly, the courts are quite rightly given the opportunity to apply the named general “Namibian exceptions”, in in the context of at least “registration of births, deaths and marriages” issued by institutions located in the occupied territory, together with other evidence, as establishing possible facts, since the establishment of these facts is essential for the realization of a number of human rights (citizen of Ukraine). Secondly, the terminology of human rights as an open system is simultaneously included in the terminology of international and domestic law, which makes the problem of its unification particularly relevant. Compilation of dictionaries of human rights terms (interpretive bilingual or multilingual, the main purpose of which would be to provide practical assistance to specialists and scientists who deal with human rights, work with international legal acts on human rights, teachers and students) would contribute to solving this problem universities, as well as to a wide range of readers, since human rights terms belong to those legal terms that are most often used by people in everyday life and are common to people of the whole world. At the same time, it is especially important to avoid the use of “calligraphic” and “transliterations” from the Russian language as the language of the aggressor.
Evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings (on the examples of certain categories of court cases)
Authors: Fennych V. 
Published: August 2022

In this article, the author reveals the concept, essence and peculiarity of evaluating electronic evidence to establish the circumstances of a civil case. There are reasons that affect the difficulty of developing established approaches to the evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings: the relative novelty of the use of electronic evidence by courts; a radical change in the legal framework, as a result of which electronic evidence began to be considered as an independent means of proof; multiplicity of forms of expression of electronic evidence in practice. Attention is also drawn to the fact that the list of electronic evidence and its carriers proposed by the law is not exclusive, which is also an additional factor that complicates the development of a uniform judicial practice of evaluating electronic evidence in civil proceedings.
The characterization of the criteria for evaluating electronic evidence in civil proceedings is carried out: the criterion of propriety, the criterion of admissibility, the criterion of sufficiency, the criterion of reliability, the criterion of the interconnection of evidence. It is noted that the most questions arise when assessing the admissibility and reliability of electronic evidence, although sometimes the criterion of appropriateness of electronic evidence can be the subject of disputes in a civil case. Yes, verification of the appropriateness of electronic evidence should be carried out by identifying in their content information about the circumstances of the case that must be established. But such verification can be complicated if the evidentiary information is not clearly recorded.
The use of various criteria for evaluating electronic evidence is clearly demonstrated with examples from the judicial practice of domestic courts and international judicial institutions. More attention is paid to and analysis of the legal positions of the Supreme Court regarding the evaluation of electronic evidence in civil proceedings. The importance of using electronic evidence to confirm the commission of legal actions regarding intangible goods, especially those that function in the electronic environment (in particular, cryptocurrency) is highlighted.
Notas sobre a expansão do agronegócio: das regularidades discursivas aos homens de camisa azul
Authors: Meyer Gustavo , Barbosa Gabriel Túlio de Oliveira 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo reflete sobre o entrelaçamento entre discursos e imagens que dão lastro à expansão e ao enraizamento da chamada sociedade do agronegócio. Embora esta pressuponha a imposição de interesses manipulados por quem nela ocupa posição privilegiada, a discursividade que sustenta suas práticas também está inserida na fronteira do campo da cultura. Através de etnografia endereçada a grupos sociais que habitam tal sociedade em uma porção do Planalto Central brasileiro, o texto descreve como esses grupos, acionando uma espécie de protótipo (do “homem de camisa azul”) e partilhando um éthos, carregam consigo valores, crenças e traços identificadores de uma coletividade.
Lexical bundles in maritime texts
Authors: Borucinsky Mirjana , Pritchard Boris 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Lexical bundles are recurring frequent word combinations. Research has shown that lexical bundles vary in genre and register (Biber 2006; Biber, Conrad and Cortes 2004; Hyland 2008a, 2008b; Scott and Tribble 2006). However, the degree to which they vary by discipline remains inconclusive. The main aim of this paper is to establish whether lexical bundles are discipline specific, i.e., whether each discipline draws on a specialized lexical repertoire or whether there is a core vocabulary shared across various disciplines. For that purpose, maritime texts covering the subdomains marine engineering, navigation, maritime law and shipping have been collected so as to investigate the structure and function of lexical bundles and to find out how they shape meaning in specialized discourse. For the purposes of the study, a 7.4 M corpus consisting of two monolingual subcorpora and one bilingual subcorpus was compiled. This corpus can be used as a basis for further studies in the field. Furthermore, the paper discusses problems encountered while extracting N-grams from a corpus, as well as classification criteria for the identification of lexical bundles. The results show that lexical bundles identified in maritime texts are phrasal rather than clausal. The results also indicate that lexical bundles are discipline specific. Teaching these specialized features that shape discourse can improve students’ language production and should thus be the focus of instruction in ESP.
PENGEMBANGAN USAHA OLAHAN DADIH PADA RUMAH DADIH YOGHMI DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Helmizar Helmizar , Setyaka Virtuous , Susmiati Susmiati 
Published: August 2022

Olahan makanan tradisional dadih dengan kandungan gizi yang tinggi di produksi oleh rumah dadih yoghmi dengan menggunakan konsep marketing mix. Permasalahan yang paling mendasar dihadapi oleh Rumah Dadih Yoghmi adalah bidang produksi dimana olahan dadih yang dihasilkan tidak tahan lama disimpan pada suhu ruang serta permasalahan strategi pemasaran yang belum sistematis. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran, produksi dan pendapatannya. Metode kegiatan adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan melakukan pertemuan dengan mitra beserta masyarakat pengguna produk, mitra berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini untuk mendukung inovasi yang akan dibuat, serta evaluasi kegiatan dengan menggunakan uji pasar. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan mitra Rumah Dadih Yoghmi yaitu; 1) membuat inovasi produk dadih tahan lama disimpan disuhu ruang; 2) strategi pemasaran yang lebih luas dengan pedagang makanan grosir atau swalayan dengan sistem titipan; 3) membuat kemasan produk yang menarik dengan mencantumkan kadaluarsa produk. Pada tahun pertama melakukan riset pasar penyebab harga beli masyarakat terhadap olahan dadih rendah, membuat desain produksi, pengujian dan pelatihan formulasi produk baru yang memiliki umur simpan yang lama. Tahap pelaksanaan tahun berikutnya melakukan inovasi produk baru sesuai kesepakatan dengan mitra dan mengevaluasi terhadap pelatihan yang telah diberikan. Dari hasil kegiatan diproduksinya aneka olahan dadih yang dapat digunakan oleh puskesmas sebagai makanan tambahan untuk ibu hamil dan balita di Kota Padang Panjang.
PENERAPAN INARISK PERSONAL BAGI MASYARAKAT PURWODADI DI KECAMATAN ARGAMAKMUR KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA SEBAGAI UPAYA MITIGASI BENCANA DAN PENULARAN COVID-19
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Efrizal Efrizal , Marliana Desry Fitria 
Published: August 2022

Aplikasi InaRisk Personal adalah suatu aplikasi yang menampilkan tingkat bahaya bahaya/bencana pada suatu daerah yang dilengkapi dengan saran mitigasinya baik sebelum, saat, maupun pasca bencana sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bencana. Aplikasi InaRisk ini dikembangkan oleh Badan Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) yang dapat diperoleh pada Android dan IOS, hal ini tentu bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah 1. memberikan edukasi penggunaan Aplikasi InaRisk Personal bagi masyarakat Purwodadi, Bengkulu Utara dalam menghadapi ancaman bahaya bencana disekitarnya dan saran mitigasinya, 2. untuk mengetahui pola penularan virus Covid-19 dan tingkat risiko terpapar Covid-19 dalam rangka mendukung program pemerintah terhadap pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Purwodadi Kecamatan Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dengan sasaran kegiatan ini yaitu masyarakat Purwodadi, Argamakmur. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah sosialisasi, implementasi penggunaan aplikasi InaRisk Personal dan evaluasi kegiatan. Dari kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman serta manfaat penggunaan aplikasi InaRisk bagi masyarakat. Penerapan aplikasi InaRisk ini sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang tingkat bahaya bencana pada daerahnya sehingga dapat mengurangi risiko bencana tersebut. Melalui aplikasi InaRisk, masyarakat Purwodadi, Bengkulu Utara juga dapat mengetahui tingkat risiko terpapar Covid-19 berdasarkan pola hidup dan saran pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Selanjutnya masyarakat juga teredukasi melalui aplikasi InaRisk sehingga masyarakat sadar dan tidak mengabaikan protokol kesehatan. Disisi lain penerapan aplikasi InaRisk bagi masyarakat tentu berguna dan mendukung program pemerintah yakni pencegahan penularan Covid-19 tersebut.
EDUKASI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK KOMPOS DI KELURAHAN PASAR AMBACANG KECAMATAN KURANJI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Novia Wirna , Rahmah Septia Pristi , Tafsia Syafa Indah , Putri Valda Yasmina 
Published: August 2022

Tahun 2019 jumlah penduduk Kota Padang meningkat hingga mencapai 950.871 jiwa, dengan timbulan sampah sebesar 624,24 ton/ hari. Penelitian mengenai sampah padat di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa bahwa 80 % nya adalah sampah organic. Jika kita mampu menangani permasalahan sampah ini dengan baik, sampah organik ini dapat diolah menjadi pupuk kompos yang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Permasalahan yang terdapat saat ini sampah masih belum terkelola dengan baik, sebagian besar masyarakat belum mempunyai keterampilan dalam mengolah sampah organik menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai guna dan ekonomis, sehingga bisa meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat dalam mengolah sampah dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Kelurahan Pasar Ambacang, Kota Padang mengenai daur ulang sampah organik sebagai upaya pengendalian pencemaran lingkungan dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan daur ulang sampah organik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu terdiri dari tahap perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan dan monitoring evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta kegiatan tentang pengolahan sampah organik melalui metode kompos sebesar 31,7 %. Masyarakat telah dapat melakukan pengolahan sampah organik dirumah tangga dengan menggunakan komposter. Masyarakat juga dapat memanfaatkan kompos yang telah dibuat sebagai pupuk tanaman. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat telah berkontribusi untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah di TPA dan menciptakan lingkungan yang sehat dan bersih.
Successful treatment of focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury by thalamotomy
Authors: Miura Isamu , Horisawa Shiro , Kawamata Takakazu , Taira Takaomi 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Posttraumatic focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury is rare. Moreover, the treatment of peripheral posttraumatic dystonia is usually ineffective. Herein, we report a case of successful thalamotomy for a patient with focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury.

Case Description:
A 39-year-old woman was hit from behind by a car; subsequently, she felt strange in the right hand and was diagnosed with whiplash injury. A month later, she developed a persistent abnormal posture of the right hand. Brain imaging showed no lesions, and cervical magnetic resonance imaging showed stenosis but no spinal cord signal changes. Posttraumatic dystonia was diagnosed, for which the patient underwent left ventro-oral (Vo) thalamotomy. One year after the first surgery, the patient underwent left Vo and ventral intermediate nucleus (Vim) thalamotomy due to recurrence of dystonia. Nine years after the second surgery, the patient continues to be able to maintain her normal physical routine.

Conclusion:
Vo-Vim thalamotomy may be a feasible and effective treatment for focal hand dystonia after cervical whiplash injury.
Adhesion between an extruded coil and the oculomotor nerve: Unexpected interference due to coil extrusion
Authors: Yokoya Shigeomi , Oka Hideki , Hino Akihiko 
Published: August 2022

Background:
When direct clipping is performed for a recurrent aneurysm after coil embolization, there are sometimes findings of the coil adhering to the surrounding tissue, after it has been extruded from inside the aneurysm into the subarachnoid space and brain parenchyma. However, there have only been few previous reports on extruded coils adhering to the cranial nerves, preventing aneurysm dissection and clip application.

Case Description:
We performed the coil embolization of a ruptured aneurysm originating from the bifurcation of basilar artery and superior cerebellar artery in a 36-year-old male patient. Recurrence was confirmed 5 years after embolization and direct clipping was performed. The intraoperative finding was that part of the coil was strongly adhering to or encircling the oculomotor nerve, making it difficult to achieve sufficient mobility of the cerebral aneurysm.

Conclusion:
When direct clipping is performed after coil embolization of an intracranial aneurysm, part of the coil may be extruded from the aneurysm and then adhere strongly to the cranial nerve.
Cerebral microhemorrhages in severe COVID-19 pneumonia
Authors: Parasram Melvin , Loiseau Shamelia Y. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Cerebral microhemorrhages are a complication in patients with severe COVID-19 pneumonia.

Case Description:
A 50-year-old woman presented to the hospital with shortness of breath due COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2, alpha variant) pneumonia. Her hospital course was complicated by hypoxic respiratory failure requiring intubation and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. She received a tracheostomy for ongoing ventilator support after prolonged intubation. Her mental status was notable for disorientation and severe agitation for which a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain was obtained. MRI revealed numerous microhemorrhages predominantly at the gray-white matter junctions.

Conclusion:
Cerebral microhemorrhages in severe COVID-19 pneumonia are associated with critical illness, increased mortality, and worse functional outcome. The pathophysiology of cerebral microhemorrhages in COVID-19 is unknown.
Milk Powder Formulation Based on Durian Seed Flour, Cocoa, Wild Honey “Tikung” and Creamer
Authors: UT Ester Apriani , Dewi Yohana S.K. , Rahayuni Tri 
Published: August 2022

Durian seed flour has nutritional value as a food but until now extract of durian seed only to make a powder. The nutritional content of durian seeds has the potential as an ingredient for making milk especially milk powder so that it can be stored for a long time. The purpose of this study was to obtain a durian seed flour formulation that produces the best physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of milk powder. The method used was a randomized block design with one factor consisting with 4 formulations. The formulation of milk powder that it made of durian seed flour, cocoa powder, vegetable creamer, honey, carboxymethyl cellulose, lecithin and water showed the best chemical and sensory characteristics. The milk powder has a water content of 6.59%; total soluble solids 10.50 °Brix; ash content 3.26%; protein content 7.73%; fat content 25,742%. The sensory characteristics of milk powder have acolor 4.17 (prefer); taste 3.23 (like); fragrance 3.73 (like); and overall likes 3.60 (likes).
Trends and regional variations of gonococcal antimicrobial resistance in the Netherlands, 2013 to 2019
Authors: Visser Maartje , Götz Hannelore M , van Dam Alje P , van Benthem Birgit HB 
Published: August 2022

Background
Gonococcal antimicrobial resistance is emerging worldwide and is monitored in the Netherlands in 18 of 24 Sexual Health Centres (SHC).

Aim
To report trends, predictors and regional variation of gonococcal azithromycin resistance (AZI-R, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) > 1 mg/L) and ceftriaxone decreased susceptibility (CEF-DS, MIC > 0.032 mg/L) in 2013–2019.

Methods
SHC reported data on individual characteristics, sexually transmitted infection diagnoses, and susceptibility testing (MIC, measured by Etest). We used multilevel logistic regression analysis to identify AZI-R/CEF-DS predictors, correcting for SHC region. Population differences’ effect on regional variance of AZI-R and CEF-DS was assessed with a separate multilevel model.

Results
The study included 13,172 isolates, predominantly (n = 9,751; 74%) from men who have sex with men (MSM). Between 2013 and 2019, annual proportions of AZI-R isolates appeared to increase from 2.8% (37/1,304) to 9.3% (210/2,264), while those of CEF-DS seemed to decrease from 7.0% (91/1,306) to 2.9% (65/2,276). Among SHC regions, 0.0‒16.9% isolates were AZI-R and 0.0−7.0% CEF-DS; population characteristics could not explain regional variance. Pharyngeal strain origin and consultation year were significantly associated with AZI-R and CEF-DS for MSM, women, and heterosexual men. Among women and heterosexual men ≥ 4 partners was associated with CEF-DS, and ≥ 10 with AZI-R.

Conclusions
No resistance or decreasing susceptibility was found for CEF, the first line gonorrhoea treatment in the Netherlands. Similar to trends worldwide, AZI-R appeared to increase. Regional differences between SHC support nationwide surveillance with regional-level reporting. The increased risk of resistance/decreased susceptibility in pharyngeal strains underlines the importance of including extragenital infections in gonococcal resistance surveillance.
Indeks Prediktif Kejadian Schistosomiasis Berbasis Perilaku Masyarakat di Dataran Tinggi Lindu Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Akbar Hairil 
Published: August 2022

Schistosomiasis or also commonly called snail fever is a parasitic disease caused by trematodes worm infections of the genus Schistosoma japonica sp, with both male and female worms live in the mesenteric veins and urinary vessels. Hospes intermediary is snails from species Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. The purpose of this study was to develop a predictive index based on community behavior on the incidence of Schistosomiasis in the Lindu Plateau, Sigi Regency. This study applied observational analytic study design using case control approach. The sample size consisted of 82 people representing 41 people in case group and 41 people in control group obtained using simple random sampling. The results of this study indicated eight candidates variables to be continued into multiple logistic regression, namely: level of education (p value = 0.065), occupation (p value = 0.165), history of Schistosomiasis (p value = 0.045), the use of latrines (p value = 0.043), the use of water resources (p value = 0.000), passing through the focus area (p value = 0.016), the use of personal protective equipment (p value = 0.002) and customary activity on the rivers/ditches (p value = 0.000). The predictive index on the incidence of Schistosomiasis based on community behavior is as follows (-2.780 + 2.322*The use of water resources (Severe) + 1.773*customary activity on the rivers/ditches (Yes) + 1.486*Passing through the focus area (Yes) + 1.419*The use of personal protective equipment (Not used)). Predictive index on the incidence of Schistosomiasis obtained in this study can be used as a measuring tool to help health personnels in conducting screening so as to reduce the spread and transmission of Schistosomiasis and to carry out early prevention. Keywords: Index, Schistosomiasis, Community behavior, Lindu
Status Kelengkapan Imunisasi Difteri Pada Kejadian Difteri Di Wilayah Surabaya
Authors: Arini Diyah , Kulsum Shofia , Mayasari Ayu Citra 
Published: August 2022

One of the diseases of Extraordinary Events in East Java Province is diphtheria disease. Diphtheria is an acute infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract in the system caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium Diphtheria. One of the factors that may affect the incidence of diphtheria is an incomplete immunization status. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship status of the completeness of immunization with diphtheria incidence in the region of Surabaya. Design research Analytic approach with Cross-Sectional Correlation. The independent variable complete immunization status of diphtheria and dependent variable is diphtheria occurrence. The population of the research was as many as 29 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017 and sample as many as 27 people who suffered from diphtheria in 2017in the city of Surabaya. Using a technique Simple Random sampling. The instruments of research using questionnaires, observation secondary data: laboratory results and sheet book KMSfor incomplete immunization status data and diphtheria incidence, tested use the spearman rho correlation. Statistical results with Spearman Rho Correlations test obtained ρ = 0.03 with ρ ≤ 0.05. It states that H0 is rejected H1 accepted as well as the result of correlation coefficient – 0.411. This shows the existence of the relationship between complete immunization status of diphtheria with diphtheria occurrence in the region of Surabaya. The implications of this research show that the diphtheria immunization incompleteness affects the incidence of diphtheria. Expected health workers can better do health promotion about the importance of immunization and prevention of diphtheria transmission, registration, and grant of immunization in the community.Keywords: Diphtheria, Immunization, Surabaya