bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF DRYING TEMPERATURE AND TIME ON QUALITY OF DRIED DRAGON FRUIT PEEL
Authors: Nguyen Phung Kim , Ha Hang Thi Cam 
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to investigate the effects of drying temperature and time on quality of dried dragon fruit peel. The experiment was arranged with 02 factors (the drying temperatures of 45oC, 50oC, 55oC, 60oC and drying time of 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours), 04 levels and 03 repetitions. The evaluated criteria include: moisture, total polyphenol content, anthocyanin, antioxidant activity, and sensory evaluation of the product. The results showed that at 50oC for 3 hours, polyphenols total content was 2578 mgGAE/100g dry matter, antioxidant activity was 29.76%, anthocyanin content 0.46%, high Sensory evaluation scores for colour (5.80), flavour (5.87), taste (6.17) and texture (6.22).
ANALYSING INFLUENCE FACTORS ON TOURIST SATISFACTION ON ECOTOURISM IN BAC LIEU BIRD SANCTUARY
Authors: Phan Dua Viet , Phan Nhu Thi Huynh 
Published: June 2022

This study conducted a survey of 150 tourists using questionnaire to analyze the factors affecting the tourist satisfaction on ecotourism in Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary. Methods used in data analysis include descriptive statistics, Crobach’s Alpha test, exploratory factor analysis and linear regression analysis. Study results show that there are 6 factors affecting the satisfaction of tourists on ecotourism in Bac Lieu Bird Sanctuary: Price of services Ecotourism resource; Technical material facilities and human resource; Infrastructure; Resources’s reserve and tramcar system’s safety; Security safety and order.
Improvement of communication quality in Laguerre–Gaussian mode multiplexing through atmospheric turbulence propagation for optical wireless communication
Authors: Yada Konami , Ogawa Kayo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The recent rapid increase in communication traffic has led to the development of 6G technology, and high-frequency carrier wave bands have been studied toward the implementation of this technology. Ultrahigh-speed and high-capacity communication are also required for backhaul lines. One of the methods to realize the above is orbital angular momentum (OAM) mode multiplexing communication. To this end, a mode multiplexing system that can simultaneously separate multiple modes with a single filter using multiplexed holograms as mode demultiplexing filters has been realized using Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) beams extending the OAM. However, the receiving aperture, LG mode combination guideline to reduce crosstalk, and feasible optical wireless communication have not been investigated. Therefore, in this study, we implemented LG mode multiplexing from the viewpoint of the receiving aperture and mode combination involving long-distance propagation through atmospheric turbulence.
PENINGKATAN AKURASI PREDIKSI PENGADAAN BAHAN BAKU PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Muttakin Mumtaz , DwiPutra Sabar Hana 
Published: June 2022

Forecasting or prediction in production activities is an activity that aims to predict everything related to production, supply, demand, and use of technology in an industry. In the end, this prediction is often used by companies and operational management to make plans related to their business activities in certain periods. As a tool for measuring the level of predictions that are close to good accuracy which can be used as a reference for calculating a business process in the future, companies also need an accurate and tested measuring tool based on the type of estimate itself. The NEURAL NETWORK method with backpropagation calculates a pattern based on the history of several periods that have occurred. This method is often used to obtain prediction accuracy in forecasting activities. Inaccurate packaging stock inventory forecasting to support production needs causes the inventory space to exceed capacity and the production process is disrupted, so the selection of an appropriate forecasting method is needed. The use of the NEURAL NETWORK method with backpropagation to increase the accuracy of the prediction of the procurement of packaged goods in this study is very suitable. Results of Data Training with input data for begin stock, consumption, incoming, and safety stock and target data is the stock order yields the best MSE value of 0.03603642 on the number of neurons 11 with an epoch value of 1000 and a maximum error limit of 6, so that the test data resulted in the accuracy of the MAPE value of 0.52%.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN MUATAN SEDIMENTASI BERDASARKAN KEDALAMAN AIR (CHART DATUM) PADA SENIPAH CHANNEL DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: . Salamsjah 
Published: June 2022

Dengan semakin meningkatnya aktivitas pekerjaan sumur di lokasi PT. Pertamina Hulu Mahakam wilayah Senipah Channel Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, peran dermaga sangat penting sebagai penunjang kegiatan transportasi laut, sehingga diperlukan pemeliharaan jalur kanal tranportasi yang melewati keluar masuknya ke dermaga agar kapal tidak kandas. Untuk melakukan hal tersebut diperlukan adanya analisis perhitungan muatan hasil sedimentasi (pendangkalan) terhadap Kedalaman air (Chart Datum) dan pasang surut (Tide Table). Hasil dari pasang surut terhadap muatan sedimentasi yang terbentuk dapat disimpulkan ketika bilangan formzahl lebih besar dari tahun sebelumnya, maka volume sedimentasi juga akan bertambah. Volume sedimentasi tahun 2017 sebesar 78.300 m3 bilangan formzahl 0,506 dan 2018 sebesar 118.680 m3 bilangan formzahl 0,554. Selisih volume sedimentasi tahun 2018 dan tahun 2017 sebesar 40.380 m3. Volume sedimentasi tahun 2019 sebesar 82,710 m3 bilangan formzahl 0,518 dan tahun 2020 sebesar 104.445 m3 bilangan formzahl 0,542, selisih volume sedimentasi tahun 2020 dan tahun 2019 sebesar 21.735 m3, menunjukkan bahwa volume sedimentasi sebelum dilakukan pengerukan selalu mengalami pertambahan volume yang dapat dilihat dari hasil pengurangan volume sedimentasi sebelum pengerukan. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengujian melalui https://gtmetrix.com/ dengan memasukkan link alamat dan hasilnya GTmetrix bernilai B dan performance 81% serta structure 86% artinya kecepatan akses web dapat bekerja dengan baik.
Koinfeksi bakteri pada pasien COVID – 19 di ICU
Authors: Gunardi Wani Devita , Widelia Grace Raveena , Pasaribu Donna Mesina 
Published: June 2022

Pada pandemi influenza sebelumnya, koinfeksi bakteri merupakan penyebab kematian terbanyak. Pada pandemi COVID - 19, koinfeksi bakteri juga menyebabkan tingginya angka kematian pada pasien COVID - 19 di ICU. Literatur Riview ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bakteri penyebab koinfeksi pada pasien COVID - 19 di ICU. Dalam penulisan ini dilakukan pencarian pada database Pubmed dan 7 jurnal dipilih untuk dikaji. Dari hasil analisa jurnal – jurnal tersebut, bakteri yang paling banyak teridentifikasi menyebabkan koinfeksi pada pasien COVID - 19 di ICU adalah Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (33,8%), diikuti dengan Acinetobacter baumannii (22,65%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (22,44%) dan Staphylococcus aureus (16,77%). Penemuan bakteri – bakteri ini berhubungan dengan lama perawatan di ICU, penggunaan ventilator mekanik serta pemberian antibiotic sebelum masuk ICU.
MODEL AND ANALYTICAL CALCULATION OF A SPATIAL HEXAGONAL DOME TRUSS
Authors: Кирсанов М. Н. 
Published: June 2022

Предлагается схема статически определимой фермы шестигранного купола с опорами на два ряда внешнего контура. Выводятся формулы для расчета усилий в наиболее сжатых и растянутых стержнях в зависимости от числа панелей. Приводится картина распределения усилий по стержням конструкции. Рассмотрен алгоритм вывода формулы для прогиба купола под действием вертикальной нагрузки. Использована формула Максвелла-Мора. Нагрузка равномерно распределена по узлам фермы либо приложена к вершине купола. Вывод основывается на индуктивном обобщении последовательности решения для конструкций с увеличивающимся числом панелей. Коэффициенты искомых формул вычисляются как общие члены последовательностей коэффициентов в частных решениях. Решение уравнений равновесия узлов и все преобразования производятся в программе, написанной на языке системы символьной математики Maple. Найдены линейные асимптотики решений.
A scheme of a statically determined truss of a hexagonal dome with supports on two rows of the outer contour is proposed. Formulas are derived for calculating the forces in the most compressed and stretched rods depending on the number of panels. A picture of the distribution of forces on the rods of the structure is given. The algorithm for deriving the formula for the deflection of the dome under the action of a vertical load is considered. The Maxwell - Mohr formula is used. The load is evenly distributed over the truss nodes or applied to the top of the dome. The conclusion is based on an inductive generalization of the solution sequence for structures with an increasing number of panels. The coefficients of the desired formulas are calculated as common members of the sequences of coefficients in particular solutions. The solution of equilibrium equations for nodes and all transformations are performed in a program written in the language of the Maple symbolic mathematics system. Linear asymptotics of solutions are found.
THE ACTUALIZING OF THE SEMANTICS OF THE PROTOTYPICAL TAXIS OF NON-SIMULTANEITY (based on the statements with taxis prepositions)
Authors: Архипова И.В. 
Published: June 2022

Постановка задачи. Данная статья рассматривает вопрос актуализации категориальной семантики прототипического таксиса разновременности в высказываниях немецкого, нидерландского, английского и русского языков. Результаты. Были обследованы высказывания примарного типа с таксисными предлогами темпоральной семантики seit, vor, nach, bis, до, перед, накануне, после, na , vanaaf, voor, voorafgaand, sedert, sinds, tot, after, before, since, following. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что в высказываниях данного типа актуализируются темпорально-примарно-таксисные и итеративно-примарно-таксисные категориальные ситуации разновременности, а также квантитативно-примарно-таксисные категориальные ситуации строгой разновременности (при наличии временных делимитаторов разновременности). Выводы. В обследованных высказываниях примарного типа, содержащих таксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики, актуализируются примарно-таксисные категориальные ситуации разновременности (cледования и предшествования). Данные высказывания характеризуются примарно-таксисными значениями разновременности в «чистом виде» и репрезентируют примарно-таксисные семантические синкрет-комплексы. Прототипический характер при актуализации таксисных значений строгой и нестрогой разновременности имеют таксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики, а также различные аспектуальные, темпоральные и таксисные квантификаторы (адвербиалы и атрибуты).
Problem statement. This article examines the issue of actualizing oft he categorial semantics of the prototypical taxis of non-simultaneity in the statements of the German, Dutch, English and Russian languages. Results. Statements of the primary type with taxis prepositions of temporal semantics seit, vor, nach, bis, до, перед, накануне, после, na, vanaaf, voor, voorafgaand, sedert, sinds, tot, after, before, since, following were examined. In the course of the study, it was revealed that temporal-primary-taxis and iterative-primary-taxis categorial situations of non-simultaneity, as well as quantitative-primary-taxis categorial situations of strict non-simultaneity (in the presence of temporary delimitators of non-simultaneity) are actualized in statements of this type. Conclusion. In the examined statements of the primary type containing the taxis prepositions of temporal semantics primary taxis categorical situations of non-simultaneity (following and preceding) are actualized. These statements are characterized by primary taxis values of non-simultaneity in their «pure form» and represent primary taxis semantic syncretic complexes. Taxis prepositions of temporal semantics, as well as various aspectual, temporal and taxis quantifiers (adverbials and attributes), have a prototypical character when updating taxis values of strict and non-strict non-simultaneity.
Tools to de-shadow the activities in the financial services sector
Authors: Leshchukh Iryna V. 
Published: June 2022

The article outlines the basics of the spread of shadow activity in the financial services sector. Three types of shadow activities in the financial services sector are characterized: hidden (mostly related to tax evasion – deliberate concealment / understatement of profits from doing business in the financial services domain); informal (its entities are most often employees forced to carry out unregistered activities, hide additional income, in particular, due to the high burden on the payroll, as well as households that transfer certain funds to each other and other material values through informal channels); illegal (de facto related to the illegal conversion of funds by various methods and tools) activities. Threats and risks to the socio-economic development of the state and its financial security due to the shadow activities in the financial services sector are specified. The main forms of shadow activities in the financial services sector (shadow transactions with cash; receiving uncontrolled profits through payment systems and payment cards; legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime; shadow transactions with securities) and the tools to de-sadow them are substantiated. The paper emphasizes that the principles of de-shadowing the activities in the financial sector should include systemic (key principle), corporate social responsibility in the financial services sector, objectivity, determinism, coherence, transparency. The paper argues that financial monitoring is one of the most important tools for de-shadowing the activities in the financial services market (in particular, in terms of combating illegal activities). The priorities of counteracting the use of offshore jurisdictions for the purposes of tax avoidance by enterprises of the financial services sector, which include the implementation of organizational and informational, budgetary, fiscal, financial, and economic measures, are outlined.
Structural and dynamic trends in the development of the forest sector of the Zakarpatska oblast
Authors: Slava Svitlana S. , Puhinska Vladyslava V. 
Published: June 2022

Forests play a key role in the economy and the ecology of any country. Ukraine is characterized by great forestry capacity. Today, the forests cover 17.7% (about 10.7 million hectares) of the 60.3 million hectares of the total area of Ukraine. Zakarpatska oblast is among the richest in forest resources not only in the Carpathian region, but also in the country as a whole. Within the Carpathian region, Zakarpatska oblast is characterized by high indicators of forest area, forest cover, and the share of forests against the national rates. The forest cover of the region is 51.5%. The oblast takes the leading place among all oblasts of Ukraine by the timber reserves and forest cover and is one of the first five oblasts by the area of the forest fund. Determining the development trends of forestry in Zakarpatska oblast and the Carpathian region as a whole will allow to better understand the current situation and possible ways to solve the main problems faced by the sector today, as well as the driving force for further growth. Based on the important role of forests in the future and the present and taking into account such important challenges as climate change and the emerging contradictory demands of society, understanding the dynamics of the sector is necessary to ensure further sustainable development of the forest industry not only in Zakarpatska oblast but also in Ukraine as a whole. The paper summarizes the main structural and dynamic trends in the development of the forestry sector of Zakarpatska oblast and proposes possible efficient solutions for the further development of the region. The paper also analyzes the trends of changes in the areas of forest reproduction by forestry enterprises in Ukraine and the oblasts of the Carpathian region. On the basis of the collected data the main objectives of the present development of the forestry sector of the Carpathian region and the state as a whole were identified, contributing to the optimization of forestry enterprises in Ukraine.
Urban development management based on the concept of Smart City in the Western region of Ukraine
Authors: Tkach Solomiya M. 
Published: June 2022

The article proves that the need to modify urban management systems in Ukraine in accordance with the new Smart City concept of urban planning arose in the context of the rapid digitalization of society. The analysis of strategic priorities for the implementation of the Smart City concept in the practice of Ukrainian cities at the central, regional (Western region of Ukraine), and local (cities of regional significance) levels is conducted. The comparison and review of the practice of using open data and various e-services by administrations of 34 cities of regional significance in the Western region of Ukraine are carried out. The state of implementation of e-government tools by local authorities is determined. The division of cities of regional significance in the Western region of Ukraine according to the level of use of e-services, which are presented on their official websites, into four groups (passive; beginners; active; progressive) is carried out on the basis of the results of the analysis. The key problems of local policy of the cities of regional significance transformation in the Western region of Ukraine are identified, including: lack of a common vision on the further development of cities and communities on the basis of the Smart City concept by central, regional, and local authorities; the issue of approving strategies for the development of cities of regional significance remains unresolved; uneven introduction of innovative technologies in the management systems of the cities of regional significance development in the Western region on the basis of the Smart City concept, first of all, open data; low level of international activity of administrations of cities. Priority areas for improving regional and local policies to ensure sustainable urban development in accordance with the Smart City criteria are justified.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER SISWA YANG TOLERAN: KASUS DI KELAS VI MIN 2 GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ika Damayanti  , Frisma Mufti Hafisyah Dewanti  , Happy Asy-Syifaini Abaddiyah  , Sri Antari  , Andi Prastowo  
Published: June 2022

Abstrak : Madrasah merupakan lembaga pendidikan umum yang bercirikan islam. Selain memiliki tujuan untuk membentuk peserta didik yang cerdas, Madrasah juga memiliki misi kemanusiaan. Pendidikan Inklusif di Madrasah hadir sebagai wujud menanamkan karakter humanis dan religius. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan islam inklusif multikultural dalam membentuk peserta didik yang humanis religius di Kelas VI MIN 2 Gunungkidul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) MIN 2 Gunungkidul menjadi sekolah inklusi sejak tahun 2015 dan dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan inklusif di kelas VI proses pembelajaran dilakukan dengan tidak memisahkan antara siswa inklusi dengan siswa umum dengan cara guru saling berkolaborasi dalam membantu siswa inklusi belajar (2)Sebelum adanya Covid-19 pembelajaran inklusif diselenggarakan di kelas dan setelah adanya Covid-19 sekolah memiliki program home visit yang bertujuan agar guru dapat membantu siswa inklusi belajar (3) Implementasi humanis religius di Kelas VI terlihat dengan adanya beberapa program yang dilakukan oleh sekolah yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan karakter toleran yaitu mengaji dan membaca asmaul husna, melaksanakan shalat dhuha, mengadakan kegiatan pada Hari Besar Islam, membiasakan 5S,dan melakukan bakti sosial kepada kepada masyarakat sekitar.

Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Pendidikan islam inklusif, Multikultural, Toleran, Humanis Religius.
THE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT IN CHOTYNIEC IN PREVIOUS STUDIES
Authors: Czopek S. , Trybała-Zawiślak K. , Tokarczyk T. 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the current state of research on the hillfort in Chotyniec, excavated since 2016. The scope and methods of excavations and other research works (e. g. geophysical prospection) are discussed. So far, the focus has been on studying the «zolnik» and identifying the embankments, uncovering an impressive array of artifacts and recording very interesting stratigraphic observations. The original size of the «zolnik» can be calculated (estimated) on the basis of the preserved systems of scattered layers, saturated with burning and charcoal. In the horizontal projection, they marked an almost circular surface with approximate dimensions of 20.8 (E—W) × 21 m (N—S). The maximum height of the «zolnik» could be up to 2 m from its base. The arrangement of layers turned out to be very interesting, allowing the reconstruction of the stages of setting up and using this object. It provided an exceptional amount of artifacts — fragments of ceramics, including Greek amphoras for wine, brown and bone arrowheads, brown pins, a necklace and small ornaments, glass and ceramic beads, clay spindles, «katushki» and a fragment of a figurine. The series of other ceramics is also very important, among which typical forms like pots and bowls. Completely reconstructed amphora of Klazomenei, as well as fragments of others, including those related to the Lesbos circle, indicate a convergent chronology at the end of the 7th and the beginning of the 6th century BC. A similar chronology is shared by brown and bone arrowheads, representing different types within four main groups dated from the end or even from the 2nd half of the 7th century BC to the middle of the 6th century BC. On the other hand, the series of radiocarbon dates, in connection with the stratigraphy, shows a slightly different chronological range. It confirms the older horizon from the second half of the 7th century, but also clearly points to the 6th—5th centuries BC, and one of the dates is even younger. The hillfort in Chotyniec, together with the surrounding settlements, forms a very interesting settlement complex — the most northwestern enclave of the Scythian cultural circle. We can say that it is an extremely interesting microregion, and its importance is multifaceted. It concerns the possibility of getting to know the relations (e. g. chronological, functional, etc.) of the settlement and its surroundings, which is not so common in the archeology of the Early Iron Age in this part of Europe. In a broader territorial perspective, the Chotyniec agglomeration forces corrections to the existing, well-established findings on the relationship of the Scythian world with other cultures — e. g. the Lusatian cultural circle or a group of groups and cultures in Volhynia.