bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fungsi dan Makna Filosofi Tradisi Ruwatan dalam Ritual Hindu Bali (Persepektif Wayang Kulit Sudhamala dan Sapuhleger)
Authors: Muada I Ketut 
Published: January 2022

<p>The ritual of ruwatan in Balinese Hindu society basically removes or cleanses oneself from dirt, which is practiced almost the same in general throughout Bali. In ruwatan using wayang kulit media, there are two types of performing arts which contain the function and meaning of ruwatan, such as; puppet show gedog (weak puppet) and puppet show Peteng. The source of the pangruwatan play presented by the puppeteers refers to the ruwatan standard although in practice it changes according to the situation and conditions of the performance itself. The play taken in the wayang gedog is Sudhamala, while in the shadow puppet show at night it is Sapuhleger. Ruwatan or in Java known as murwakala has a broad meaning not only a literary work and pakeliran but its function and philosophy, it turns out that it refers to the micro and macro essence of humans as being creative, intellect and intention. This research specifically reveals problems regarding; the form of the play, the function and meaning of spiritual philosophy, as well as the role of government in relation to ritual rituals. In revealing this, the researchers used qualitative methods, as well as several theories that complement this research.</p><p> </p><p>Ritual<em> ruwatan</em> pada masyarakat Hindu Bali pada dasarnya membuang atau pembersihan diri dari kotoran, yang pelaksanaannya hampir sama pada umumnya diseluruh Bali. Dalam <em>ruwatan</em> dengan media wayang kulit, ada dua jenis seni pertunjukan yang mengandung fungsi dan makna ruwatan seperti; pertunjukan wayang <em>gedog</em> (wayang lemah) dan pertunjukan wayang <em>Peteng.</em> Sumber lakon <em>pangruwatan</em> yang disajikan oleh para dalang mengacu pada pakem <em>ruwatan</em> walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya berubah menurut situasi dan kondisi pertunjukan itu sendiri. Lakon yang diambil dalam wayang <em>gedog</em> adalah <em>Sudhamala</em> sedangkan, dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit pada malam hari adalah <em>Sapuhleger</em>. <em>Ruwatan</em> atau di Jawa dikenal dengan <em>murwakala </em>mempunyai makna yang luas tidak hanya sebuah karya sastra dan pakeliran akan tetapi fungsi dan filosofinya, ternyata mengacu pada esensi mikro dan makro manusia sebagai insan yang berdaya <em>cipta, budi </em>dan <em>karsa</em>. Penelitian ini khusus mengungkap permasalahan tentang; bentuk lakon, fungsi dan makna filosopi ruatan, serta peranan pemerintah terkait ritual ruatan. Dalam mengungkap hal tersebut peneliti memakai metode kualitatif, serta beberapa teori-teori yang melengkapi penelitian ini.</p>
Agama Dalam Praktis Budaya (Suatu Tinjauan Sosiologi Agama)
Authors: Astari Putri Ni Nyoman Dewi 
Published: January 2022

<em>From the perspective of religion and culture, the phenomena found in the society especially humans’ life are closely related to one another. This phenomenon is sometimes misunderstood by some people who do not understand how to place religious and cultural positions in people's lives. In human life, religion and culture do not stand alone or stand by themselves, both have a very close relationship in their dialectics; aligned to create and then negate each other. Religion is a guideline for human life that is used as a reference in living their life, while culture is a habit or way of human life that is created by humans themselves from the results of creativity, feeling, and intention given by God. Religion and culture influence each other. Religion affects the culture, community groups, and ethnic groups. However, culture tends to be fickle. This relationship has implications for the authenticity of religion, resulting in different interpretations. Religion is an idea that is idolized in every social action so that society is always in balance and order of a stable system and structure. This condition can be expected to give rise to a serene and peaceful social life in which the function of religion becomes important and dominant. In this way, religion in turn truly places itself as a regulator of the traffic of social obligations through its commands and prohibitions, and in it, society cannot refuse it. The point is that in recent times, since the 20th century, religion has become an attractive object for scientists and culture. </em>
Pola Komunikasi Transendental Dalam Konteks Prosesi Ngereh Bagi Tapakan Bhatara Di Bal
Authors: Supriadi Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: January 2022

This research was designed qualitatively descriptively because the field phenomenon that wanted to be expressed was in the form of subjective experience and knowledge of the informants, then analyzed to obtain intersubjective conclusions. Aims to identify and interpret field data based on the view of transcendental communication. Postpositivistic paradigm with a phenomenological approach to communication. The material object of the procession is ngereh for the monks in Bali, while the formal object is the application of the concept of transcendental communication. The use of qualitative design means that this research emphasizes more on reality with interactive, plural dimensions, and the existence of an exchange of social experiences that can be interpreted individually. Hinduism (Bali) is a tantrayana religion. All activities of practicing tattwa and morals are in the form of religious events, which use the traditional ritual. One of the religious events, which contain the practice of divinity is the use of statues/pretima in the form of a temple bhatara which is worshiped in temples in Bali and several temples outside Bali. Before becoming a priest, a newly created pretime/barong/rangda, a purification ritual (sacralization) must be carried out to get the panugrahan as a priest's tapakan. This chilling procession for the bhatara's tread is the object of this research, and four important things have been found. First, at each stage of the ritual a transcendental communication event occurs. Second, the transcendental communication component in the context of the ngereh procession at the bhatara's footprint in Bali includes the procession actors (pengereh) and supernatural/supernatural powers (who act as communicators and communicants alternately). Mantras or sehe that are spoken and mudras that are made mystically (act as messages), as a means of upakara as a yantra or communication medium. Third, the context of transcendental communication that can be identified for the tapakan bhatara is: the context of communication when the mangala/stakeholder/sangging performs the prayascita ceremony. when the mangala/stakeholder/sangging performed the ngatep and mintonin ceremonies, and when the mangala/stakeholders/sangging performed the pasupati and ngereh ceremonies. The four effects of transcendental communication include cognitive experience/knowledge, affective experience/knowledge, and behavioral experience/knowledge
PENGARUH CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) TERHADAP CORPORATE REPUTATION, WORD OF MOUTH DAN CUSTOMER TRUST
Authors: Farisi Jawad , Premananto Gancar Candra 
Published: January 2022

Pada akhir tahun 2019 yang lalu mulai terjadi pandemi global yang menghantam seluruh dunia, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Hal ini rupanya turut mempengaruh indeks kepercayan konsumen. Keyakinan konsumen terhadap kondisi ekonomi saat ini melemah seiring melemahnya penghasilan dan ketersediaan lapangan kerja yang menurun. Adanya problematika terkait penurunan tingkat kepercayaan konsumen tersebut akan sangat merugikan bagi perusahaan apabila tidak segera di pikirkan solusinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility terhadap corporate reputation, word of mouth dan customer trust serta pengaruh corporate reputation dan word of mouth terhadap customer trust.
Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis jenis penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kausal. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah konsumen PT Petrokimia Gresik (PG) yang berjumlah 344 orang, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 185 orang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan statistik inferensial, yaitu analisis yang ditujukan untuk membuktikan hipotesis dengan menggunakan structural equation modelling – AMOS.
Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa corporate social responsibility memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap corporate reputation, word of mouth dan consumer trust. Kemudian corporate reputation dan word of mouth juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap consumer trust.
Роль запоминания и импровизации в передаче и исполнении алтайского эпоса
Authors: Cleaver B. 
Published: January 2022

The author of this paper will examine the role of both improvisation and memorisation in the oral performances of the Altai epics. In order to do this, initially the author will describe for the reader the Altai epics, their plots, the values that they reinforce, the singer and his instrument. Then, based on a discussion about the context in which the epic is performed and the poetic features of the epics, this paper will explore the theory that the epic teller is not repeating an exact text but is improvising and composing throughout the performance of the epic, producing a different version each time. The author bases her research in particular on several personal interviews with oral epic singers in the Altai Republic. One of these interviews was with Anatoly Turlunov from the Kosh-Agach district, who is a famous performer of the epic in the Altai Republic and now teaches throat singing. The second was with Nikolai Sergetkishov, a young epic singer living in Gorno-Altaisk, who is trying to revive the tradition of epic storytelling. The final interviews were with Aydin Kurmanov, also a famous epic singer in the Altai Republic, who received many awards for his performances, and Yuri Chendeev, a musician who created his own Altai musical ensemble, and currently teaches music.
Автор данной статьи рассматривает роль импровизации и запоминания в вопросе устного исполнения алтайского эпоса. Для этой цели автор вначале описывает алтайский эпос, его сюжеты, ценности, которые они утверждают, исполнителя и его музыкальный инструмент. Затем, основываясь на анализе среды, в которой исполняется эпос, и поэтических особенностей эпоса, в статье рассматривается теория о том, что сказитель эпоса не повторяет точный текст, а импровизирует и сочиняет на протяжении всего исполнения эпоса, каждый раз создавая новую версию. Исследование автора строится, в частности, на нескольких личных интервью с исполнителями устного эпоса в Республике Алтай. Одно из таких интервью прошло с Анатолием Турлуновым из района Кош-Агач, который является известным исполнителем эпоса в Республике Алтай и сейчас преподает горловое пение. Второе было с Николаем Сергеткишовым, молодым эпическим певцом, живущим в Горно-Алтайске, который старается возродить традицию эпического повествования. Заключительные интервью были с Айдыном Курмановым, также известным эпическим певцом в Республике Алтай, который получил множество наград за свои выступления, и Юрием Чендеевым, музыкантом, который создал свой алтайский музыкальный ансамбль, а в настоящее время преподает музыку.
Caracterización molecular de bacteria Azospirillum sp, Azotobacter sp y Pseudomonas sp. promotoras del crecimiento vegatal de cultivos de Solanum tuberosum y Zea mays
Authors: Román C. Nicolás , Mamani Gloria , García David 
Published: January 2022

Con el objetivo de generar un banco autóctono con bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal (PGPR) y su posterior utilización como inoculantes del suelo que disminuyan la fertilización química, se tomaron muestras de raíces de cultivos de papa (Solanum tuberosum Var Canchan) y de maíz (Zea mayz Var Blanco mejorado) tratados con cinco tipos de abonamiento: estiércol de ovino, cuy y vacuno, fertilización química y sin fertilizante, de las cuales se aislaron cepas de bacterias nitrificantes correspondientes a los géneros Azospirillum, Azotobacter y Pseudomonas. Las bacterias fueron diferenciadas en base a su morfología, poder generador de auxinas, solubilización de fosfatos, reacción a la catalasa, oxidasa y similaridad genética previa amplificación de la región del mRNA 16S.

Los resultados muestran una amplia base genética que necesita ser caracterizada e identificada exhaustivamente. La producción de AIA en Azospirillum llegó hasta niveles de 120 ppm; 118 ppm para el género Azotobacter y 115 ppm en Pseudomonas fluorescens. De cepas seleccionadas, el DNA fue secuenciado, comparado con la Base de Datos del GenBank e identificadas hasta especie, tales como Azospirillum brasilense; Azotobacter vinelandii, A. choccrococum, A. nigricans y A. salinestris. Las secuencias amplificadas con los primer universales 9-27F y 1542R para las cepas de Azospirillum, Azotobacter y Pseudomonas fluorescens utilizados para este estudio no están reportados en la base de datos del GenBank.
Relaciones de género en el Distrito de Sicaya – Provincia de Huancayo
Authors: Arredondo B. Freder L. , Romero S. Carlos A. 
Published: January 2022

La investigación tiene por objetivo describir las relaciones de género dentro del distrito de Sicaya, y si estas relaciones son equitativas o no, además de cómo van cambiando a través del tiempo y del espacio. Los datos que se presentan son fundamentalmente los roles del hombre y de la mujer en tres ámbitos; en el espacio doméstico, público y en los espacios de entretenimiento. La investigación es mixta se presentan datos cuantitativos y cualitativos.
Prevalencia de la violencia familiar en las mujeres integrantes del vaso de leche de Huancayo
Authors: Maravi Baldeón Layli , Garay Quintana Soledad , Rojas Carhuamaca Wilmer 
Published: January 2022

La violencia familiar en las mujeres en los diferentes estratos es un problema muy ál-gido y de conocimiento público que se pro-duce cuando el varón abusa de su autoridad, su fuerza física y su poder para maltratarla física, emocional o sexualmente, dándose una gran ventaja, el cual está aceptado por la sociedad; actualmente se le reconoce como un problema de salud pública.La investigación es de tipo básica, nivel des-criptivo, el método utilizado fue el de análi-sis – síntesis, la población está conformada por las mujeres participantes en el Programa del Vaso de Leche de Huancayo las que están agrupadas en cinco sectores haciendo una población de 5997 usuarias; cuya muestra es de 516 mujeres de cada uno de ellos al azar; las técnicas utilizadas fueron la encuesta y el testimonio. Las conclusiones a la que arribamos fueron:1) La prevalencia de la violencia familiar física, psicológica y sexual en las mujeres integran-tes del Vaso de Leche de la ciudad de Huan-cayo es alta; 2)Las diferencias de la violencia familiar son de acuerdo al grado de instruc-ción son significativas porque a menor grado de instrucción, mayor es la aceptación de la violencia familiar por las mujeres integrantes del Vaso de Leche de la ciudad de Huancayo; Las estrategias que utilizan las mujeres in-
Sectoral Investment and Trade in Pakistan: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Bashir Furrukh , Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Ahmad Rashid , Naveed Tayyaba 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study is conducted to examine the effectiveness of Investment in various sectors of the economy on exports of Pakistan over the period from 1972 to 2018.
Methodology: For this purpose, World Development Indicators and Handbook of Statistics on Pakistan Economy have been utilized to collect time-series data on the related variables. Moreover, the econometric results have been calculated using the ARDL approach and diagnostics statistics are based on Normality Test, Ramsey RESET test and stability tests.
Findings: The long-run results explore that Investments in the Agriculture & Manufacturing sectors, Terms of Trade and Human Capital are increasing exports of Pakistan while investments in Services & Transportation sectors are reducing exports of Pakistan.
Implications: Based on econometric results, it is suggested that investments in manufacturing and agriculture sectors should be enhanced through low interest rates or by providing opportunities to the private sector so that it may lead to higher growth and exports.
Queen Bee Syndrome a Part of Sexual Politics or another Gendered Stereotype
Authors: Mufti Ramish , Moazzam Amani , Basit Abdul 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The aim of the study is to explore the queen bee stereotype in the financial institutions running its operations in Pakistan since there has been seen an increase in the trend of participation of women in the commercial banks.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a qualitative research methodology, the lived experiences of the female at leadership position and their subordinates are explored; by recognizing the factors of phenomena of queen bee syndrome as well as the sexual politics prevalent in the banking industry.
Findings: The results highlighted that the phenomena of queen bee is a gender based stereotype along with being a part of the sexual politics which is taking place in the banking sector since it is a sector having domination of male. The study also found that there is female to female acceptance and female leaders help their fellow women to grow in the banking sector.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study is beneficial to all the stakeholders and provides a clear insight about the predominant dynamics in females working in the same organization but at different position which results in eliminating the perpetuation of biases within female staff members regarding the women leaders.
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH OF CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN DILI, TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Madalena De Jesus Soares Maria , Kurniawan  
Published: January 2022

Occupational Safety and Health is the program to protect workers from the dangers of work accidents and occupational diseases that may occur during work. This study was conducted to determine the implementation performance of occupational safety and health program, to find out the obstacles during the implementation occupational safety and health programs, as well as labor laws and regulations relating to OSH on construction projects in Dili Timor Leste.
This study collected data by distributing questionnaires to employees who work on the four (4) ongoing construction projects in Dili.
Data analysis was carried out on Microsoft Excel which further processed the data using the mean count to determine the average value of the questionnaire and the standard deviation.
This study found that the project in Dili has implemented the Occupational Safety and Health program. This can be seen from the overall results of the analysis with a mean value of 4.49 and a standard deviation of 0.473. From these results, it can be concluded that every construction project company prioritizes the implementation of OHS. The second result is the obstacles in applying OHS; from the analysis results show that the barriers from the worker side are rank 1 with a mean value of 2.90 and a standard deviation of 0.925. It can be concluded that many obstacles in implementing the OSH program occur from the workers' side due to the lack of awareness and knowledge of workers about OSH in working on construction projects. The result of the third analysis is Timor Leste's labor laws and regulations. The results of the analysis show that it is sufficient for companies to apply Law no. 4/2012 on employment in the areas of security, hygiene and health in the workplace.
The Eksploitasi Anak dalam Tradisi Pacuan Kuda Pada Masyarakat Dompu
Authors: Juraid Akbar Tanjung , Inderasari Oryza Pneumatica , Syuhada Khalifatul 
Published: January 2022

The problem studied in this study is the exploitation of children in the tradition of horse racing in the Dompu community. The purpose of this study is to find out the form of expolocitation of children who act as child jockeys in community traditions in Dompu Regency, knowing the implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu regency and knowing the potential implementation of child protection based on Law No. 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are methods of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Analysis of data in this study in the form of narratives obtained during interview activities, as well as some documents related to research topics. Using the paradigm in social definition, with the theory used in this study is the social theory of Max Weber. The results of this study found that (1). A form of child exploitation that acts as a child jockey in the community tradition in Dompu Regency. Consisting of parental coercion, the risk of accidents of child jockeys, safety and health are threatened, educational challenges and an environment that is not conducive (2). Implications of parental parenting on the choice of being a child jockey in Dompu Regency. Consists of parenting models, family economic resources and hereditary habits (3). The potential implementation of child protection under Law number 35 of 2014 on child jockeys. Consisting of a system of resusing and protecting the use of child jockeys, government regulations related to the use of children as child jockeys and horse racing are used as tourism promotion sectors of Dompu Regency, becoming a characteristic of the Dompu Regency area.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Afni Nurul 
Published: January 2022

Laporan keuangan umumnya digunakan sebagai informasi dalam menilai potensi perubahan sumber daya ekonomi, yang dapat dikendalikan di masa depan, dan dalam memprediksi kapasitas produksi sumber daya yang dimiliki. Laporan keuangan yang berasal dari analisis laporan keuangan, selanjutnya digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan di masa yang akan datang. Rasio likuiditas (yaitu, rasio lancar, rasio uji asam, rasio kas), rasio leverage (yaitu, rasio utang, rasio pendapatan bunga waktu), rasio aktivitas (yaitu, periode perputaran piutang, perputaran piutang, perputaran persediaan, perputaran total aset ), dan rasio profitabilitas (yaitu, margin laba kotor, margin laba bersih, laba atas investasi) digunakan sebagai indikator kinerja keuangan.