bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TARI KEDURAI IMBANG SEMATO ALAM: REPRESENTASI BUDAYA BENGKULU
Authors: Rosalina Venny , Ediwar Ediwar 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKKedurai Imbang Semato Alam merupakan sebuah wujud karya tari yang mengusung sebuah peristiwa budaya di Kabupaten Lebong. Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam merupakan inovasi baru yang berpijak dari upacara kedurai apem kemudian dilahirkan ke dalam bentuk koreografi tari. Kedurai apem berfungsi sebagai ritual tolak bala. Bebarapa hal yang terdapat dalam peristiwa budaya tersebut diantaranya nilai-nilai yang menjadi pokok mengenai upacara ini yang sangat erat hubungannya dengan masyarakat. Berkaitan dengan upacara ini bahwa ada hubung kait antara penjamuan kue (pesta kue) dengan bersih desa.Kata kunci: Karya Tari Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam, tolak bala, sistem budaya. ABSTRACTKedurai Imbang Semato Alam is represent a existing dance masterpiece carrying a cultural event in Regency Lebong. Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam is represent the new innovation which tread on from ceremony of kedurai apem then borne into dance choreography form. Kedurai Apem function as ritual refuse the army. Several things which is there are in the cultural event among other things values that becoming fundamental of concerning this ceremony is very hand in glove of its relation with the society. Correlate of this ceremony that there is linking barb between cake feast (cake party) with the countryside cleanness.Keys Word: Dance Masterpiece of Kedurai Imbang Semato Alam, refuse the army, cultural system.
MAKNA DAN FUNGSI TARI KAIN DALAM UPACARA BEGAWAI DI INDERAGIRI HULU, RIAU
Authors: Basya Sri Raudah , Erlinda Erlinda , Ediwar Ediwar 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKTari Kain merupakan tari tradisional yang terdapat pada masyarakat Talang Mamak di desa Talang Jerinjing Kabupaten Inderagiri Hulu Provinsi Riau, yang ditarikan oleh dua orang laki-laki. Tari ini merupakan tari yang dilakukan pada upacara Begawai masyarakat Talang Mamak Upacara Begawai adalah upacara perkawinan. Tari Kain berasal dari gerak yang berasal dari fenomena dan kejadian alam kemudian dibentuk menjadi sebuah gerak baku yang tidak boleh dirubah ataupun diganti di dalam upacara Begawai tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk tari Kain dalam upacara Begawai. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan untuk membedah fenomena tari Kain ini adalah teori struktural dari Levi Strauss, teori semiotik Roland barthes.Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tari Kain merupakan tari untuk pengesahan perkawinan bagi masyarakat Talang Mamak, seandainya pada upacara perkawinan tidak dilaksanakan tari Kain maka perkawinan dianggap tidak sah secara adat. Dalam gerak-gerak tari Kain mengandung simbol-simbol dan makna-makna tertentu yang terkait dengan kepercayaan masyarakat Talang Mamak. Dengan demikian penelitian ini diberi judul Makna tari kain dalam upacara Begawai pada masyarakat Talang Jerinjing kecamatan Rengat Barat Kabupaten Inderagiri Hulu Provinsi Riau.Kata kunci: Tari Kain, Upacara Begawai, Makna, dan Inderagiri Hulu. ABSTRACTKain dance is a traditional dance that is present in the community in the village Talang Talang Mamak Jerinjing Inderagiri Hulu district of Riau province , which is danced by two men . This dance is a ritual dance performed in public Begawai Talang Mamak Begawai ceremony is the marriage ceremony . Cain dance derived from the motion derived from natural phenomena and events then formed into a raw motion should not be changed or replaced in the Begawai ceremony . The purpose of this study was to determine how the dance form fabrics in Begawai ceremony . The method used is qualitative method . The theory is used to dissect this phenomenon Kain dance is a structural theory of Levi Strauss , Roland Barthes' semiotic theory . The findings from this study is that Cain dance is a dance for the public endorsement for the Talang Mamak marriage , if the marriage ceremony was not held dance Cain then marriage is considered invalid by custom . In the dance movements of fabrics containing symbols and meanings associated with a particular public trust Talang Mamak . This study therefore entitled Meanings dance fabric Begawai ceremony at the sub-district community Jerinjing Gutter West Rengat Inderagiri Hulu Regency Riau Province . Keywords: Dance Fabrics, Begawai ceremony, Meaning, and Inderagiri Hulu.
ESTETIKA MUSIK ZAPIN SEBAGAI BUDAYA POPULER DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Nafis Ahmad , Minawati Rosta , Ediwar Ediwar 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Musik Zapin di Kota Pekanbaru sebagai budaya populer merupakan fenomena pergeseran konsep, bentuk, fungsi, estetika dan makna bagi masyarakat pendukungnya. Pendekonstruksian pola-pola tertentu (tradisi) kepada keseragaman, standarisasi, pencitraan, kapitalisme, kreatifitas dan inovasi seniman. Secara praktis hal tersebut sebagai bentuk kreativitas dan inovasi seniman dalam berkarya, baik kaitan pengembangan ataupun pelestarian seni budaya Melayu. Musik Zapin sebagai budaya populer memiliki estetika posmodern, di antaranya: Parodi, pastiche, parodi, kitsch, camp, dan skizofrenia. Pertunjukan musik Zapin mengalami pergeseran nilai-nilai keteradisiannya (konsep estetika tradisi) ke estetika modern bahkan posmodern. Pergeseran tersebut oleh karena perubahan sosial masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru. Keterbukaan dan homogenitasan, baik etnis dan budaya menciptakaan keterbukaan ruang bagi pertunjukan musik Zapin untuk beradaptasi dengan ruang dan kebutuhan masyarakatnya. Oleh sebab itu, pertunjukan musik Zapin sebagai budaya populer (estetika profan). Kata Kunci: Komodifikasi, Budaya Populer, Musik Zapin, dan Kota Pekanbaru ABSTRACT Music Zapin in Pekanbaru as popular culture is a phenomenon of shifting concept, form, function, aesthetics and meaning to community supporters. Pendekonstruksian certain patterns (traditions to uniformity, standardization, imaging, capitalism, creativity and innovation of artists. Practically it is a form of creativity and innovation in the work of artists, both regard the development or preservation of Malay culture and art. Zapin music as popular culture has a postmodern aesthetic, including: parody, pastiche, parody, kitsch, camp, and schizophrenia. Zapin music performances shifting values keteradisiannya (traditional aesthetic concept ) to the modern aesthetic and even postmodern. The shift is due to social change Pekanbaru. Openness and homogenitasan, both ethnic and cultural openness menciptakaan Zapin space for musical performances to adapt to the space and the needs of society. Therefore, musical performances Zapin as popular culture (aesthetic profane). Keywords: Commodification, Popular Culture, Music Zapin, and the city of Pekanbaru
GAYA MUSIK MANTRA MINANGKABAU: STUDI KASUS NYANYIAN MANTRA MARINDU HARIMAU DI NAGARI GAUANG KECAMATAN KUBUNGKABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Wirandi Rika , Ediwar Ediwar , Hanefi Hanefi 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT This article aims at revealing “The Music Style of Minangkabau Spell: The Case Study of Marindu Harimau Spell Song in Gauang Village, Kubung Sub-district, Solok District.” Marindu Harimau is one of the spells used to exist in a ritual culture in Minangkabau area. This spell was practiced in order to summon tiger in a ritual management in Gauang village, Kubung sub-district, Solok district. It’s different from common spells, Marindu Harimau spell was uttered through singing performed by spell speaker called as Tukang Parindu. Method used in this research was ethnomusicology research method that involved two ways of research namely: first was fieldwork, in order to obtain the raw data of a music culture through observation, interview, and data documentation; second was desk work involving the data transcription, description, and analysis of Marindu Harimau spell song. Several theoretical concepts were used to analyze several points of problems such as ritual concept, literary theory, and music style theory. The result of this research is that Marindu Harimau spell song uses many metaphors in the arrangement of its spell text. While from the aspect of its musical style, Marindu Harimau spell song uses short tones at the end of its phrase. Its rhythm form tends to be in the free form because it follows text pattern such as conversational style or it’s also called as Parlando Rubato style. Keywords: Musical Style, Spell Song, Marindu Harimau, Ritual
Seroprevalence of antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 in the adult population during the pre-vaccination period, Norway, winter 2020/21
Authors: Anda Erik Eik , Braaten Tonje , Borch Kristin Benjaminsen , Nøst Therese Haugdahl , Chen Sairah L F , Lukic Marko , Lund Eiliv , Forland Frode , Leon David A , Winje Brita Askeland , Kran Anne-Marte Bakken , Kalager Mette , Johansen Fridtjof Lund , Sandanger Torkjel M 
Published: April 2022

Background
Since March 2020, 440 million people worldwide have been diagnosed with COVID-19, but the true number of infections with SARS-CoV-2 is higher. SARS-CoV-2 antibody seroprevalence can add crucial epidemiological information about population infection dynamics.

Aim
To provide a large population-based SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence survey from Norway; we estimated SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence before introduction of vaccines and described its distribution across demographic groups.

Methods
In this population-based cross-sectional study, a total of 110,000 people aged 16 years or older were randomly selected during November–December 2020 and invited to complete a questionnaire and provide a dried blood spot (DBS) sample.

Results
The response rate was 30% (31,458/104,637); compliance rate for return of DBS samples was 88% (27,700/31,458). National weighted and adjusted seroprevalence was 0.9% (95% CI (confidence interval): 0.7–1.0). Seroprevalence was highest among those aged 16–19 years (1.9%; 95% CI: 0.9–2.9), those born outside the Nordic countries 1.4% (95% CI: 1.0–1.9), and in the counties of Oslo 1.7% (95% CI: 1.2–2.2) and Vestland 1.4% (95% CI: 0.9–1.8). The ratio of SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence (0.9%) to cumulative incidence of virologically detected cases by mid-December 2020 (0.8%) was slightly above one. SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was low before introduction of vaccines in Norway and was comparable to virologically detected cases, indicating that most cases in the first 10 months of the pandemic were detected.

Conclusion
Findings suggest that preventive measures including contact tracing have been effective, people complied with physical distancing recommendations, and local efforts to contain outbreaks have been essential.
PENGARUH RETRIBUSI IZIN MENDIRIKAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BULUNGAN
Authors: Nur Fitriyani Nur Fitriyani , Ana Sriekaningsih Ana Sriekaningsih 
Published: April 2022

This study are to examine the effect of building permit (IMB) retribution on local income of Bulungan District. To analyzes relationship between dependent and independent variables under this study then exercised simple linear regression method. From the analysis result draw a conclusion that building permit retribution has significant effect on Bulungan’s Local Income. Built on the study result, then can be suggested to the Local Government of Bulungan District to increasing the socialization of the new rule to regulate IMB retribution levy consistent with sufficient time, so it can be more increasing the awareness of the people in meeting the IMB retribution payment obligation. And to improve law enforcement to violation regional rule about IMB retribution by optimizing the role of disciplinary aparatur as well related law enforcer, next to be able to boosting and development of physical means and facilities of Capital Investment and Integrated Permission Office of Bulungan to support and to realize the prime licensing service, and also suggested for the Government of Bulungan District to improving human resource department both quantity and quality in order to be able to managing IMB retribution good and professionally
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN JAM KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN MAINTENANCE & UTILITIES PT. VALE INDONESIA TBK.
Authors: Theodorus Kristianto Theodorus Kristianto 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the Effects of Education, Work Experience and Working Hours on Employee Income of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk .. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and carried out on 120 people who were sampled in this study. Hypothesis testing uses analytical tools, namely multiple linear regression analysis, F-test, T-test and preceded by a classic assumption test. The results showed that the variable hours of work, work experience, and education had a simultaneous and significant effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk and the variable hours of work, work experience, and education have a partial effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. T test results showed that it was concluded that education, work experience and working hours had a partial and positive effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. Thus it can be stated that education, work experience and working hours have a partial effect on the income of the employees of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. The results of data processing and simultaneous testing at a real level (a) = 5 percent shows that education, work experience and working hours have a simultaneous effect on the income of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. This is evident from the calculated F-value (100,848)> F table (2,708186). The magnitude of the influence of the three variables on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk is indicated by Adjusted R Square = 0.767 which means that the income of the employees of the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Through partial data processing results found that the variables of education, work experience, and working hours have a partial and positive effect on employee income at the Maintenance & Utilities Department of PT. Vale Indonesia Tbk. From this it is evident from the value of t-count each independent variable is greater than the value of t-table, where the education variable with t-count (3.261)> t-table (1.661585), while for the work experience variable with t-count ( 4,304)> t-table (1.66235) and variable hours worked with t-count (3.902)> t-table (1.66235
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Model Blended Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Tema Udara Bersih Bagi Kesehatan di Kelas V UPTD SD N 02 Sungai Beringin Tahun 2021
Authors: Syarlenis Syarlenis 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penggunaan model blended learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada muatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas V UPTD SDN 02 Sungai Beringin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan langkah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Data penelitian berupa hasil tes, observasi pembelajaran, catatan lapangan, dan dokumentasi dari setiap tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran. Sumber data penelitian adalah proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Data diperoleh dari subjek terteliti, yakni guru dan peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 10 orang yang dilaksanakan bulan Juli s.d. Oktober 2021. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model blended learning dapat mengoptimalisasikan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terbukti dari peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Hasil belajar aspek pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan yakni 65,00 pada kegiatan prasiklus meningkat menjadi 78,00 di siklus I, meningkat menjadi 92,00 pada siklus II dengan peningkatan sebesar 28,00. Hasil belajar aspek keterampilan memperoleh rata-rata 67,00 pada prasiklus meningkat menjadi 77,00 pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 90,00 pada siklus II dengan peningkatan sebesar 23,00. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian menggunaan model blended learning pada muatan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia perlu diterapkan dan dikembangkan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan
الأبعاد الجغرافية لظاهرة الهجرة السكانية في العراق بعد عام 2003
Authors: عدنان عناد غياض العكيلي ا.م.د. , حسام صبار هادي م. د. 
Published: April 2022

تهدف الدراسة إلى رصد حجم تحركات السكان الداخلية والخارجية في العراق خلال المدة (2003 – 2020)، ومحاولة الوقوف على موجات النزوح والتهجير القسري للسكان ومدى تباينها الزماني والمكاني بين المحافظات، و تحديد الأسباب التي تقف وراءها، والآثار المترتبة عليها، على المستويين الداخلي والخارجي.
تم الإعتماد على البيانات الصادرة عن وزارة الهجرة والمهجرين العراقية باستخدام جملة من الأساليب الإحصائية التي تعد من المقومات الأساسية للعمل الجغرافي, منها معامل الارتباط البسيط بيرسون (Pearson) ومعامل استودنت (Student), فضلاً عن توظيف العديد من المعايير والمؤشرات الرياضية الأخرى.
أظهرت حصيلة الدراسة النهائية تفوق حجم الهجرة المغادرة على الوافدة خلال المدة المدروسة، إذ بلغ عدد المهاجرين خارج البلاد نحو (2,252,218) مهاجراً، بواقع (453,806) عائلة، في حين لم يتجاوز عدد الوافدين للمدة نفسها (750,439) مهاجراً، بواقع (139,204) عائلة، بمعنى أن إجمالي صافي الهجرة الخارجية بلغ (-1,501,779) مهاجراً، ونحو (-314,602) عائلة, أي ما يقارب (69.4%) من العوائل المهاجرة فضلت الاندماج مع المجتمعات المستقبلة.
وكشفت نتائج الهجرة الداخلية عن موجة نزوح وهجرة واسعة خلال المدة نفسها وصفت بأنها الأسوء في تأريخ العراق المعاصر, حيث بلغ عدد النازحين والمهاجرين داخلياً خلالها (7,611,780) مهاجراً, ما يشكل نسبة (18.9%) من إجمالي سكان البلاد عام 2020.
توظيف أدوات العبادة في قصة ( نساء مهجورات ) للقاص ش . عكنون
Authors: محمود هاشم احمد م. 
Published: April 2022

ان أدوات العبادة التي يستخدمها اليهود في الطقوس الدينية أو ما تعرف عند اليهود بـ ( تشميشي قدوشاه ) وهي ألادوات التي يستخدمها اليهود عند أداء شعائر عبادتهم , وهي جزء من طقوسهم الدينية حيث تعبر عن جوانب مختلفة من العادات والمعتقدات والتقاليد اليهودية . وتنقسم هذه الادوات الى أدوات شخصية مثل الطليت , المزوزا , والتفلين والتي تعد واجبة الاستخدام , وأدوات الجمهور وهي تلك الموجودة في المعابد الدينية اليهودية والتي تكون مكملة لأداء الطقوس الدينية مثل لفائف التوراة وتابوت العهد اوالتابوت المقدس وما الى ذلك. وتستخدم جميع تلك الأدوات لأداء الفرائض او الطقوس الدينية , مثلما سيتم تفصيل كل أداة على حدة مثلما تنص عليه تعاليم العهد القديم – التناخ – وقد ظهر مصطلح أدوات الطقوس الدينية لأول مرة في التلمود البابلي .وهكذا يتم تقسيم أدوات العبادة الى أربعة اقسام رئيسية ةهي أدوات العبادة الشخصية التي يستخدمها الفرد اليهودي في الصلاة المنفردة او الجماعية او في تقاليدهم الخاصة , وأدوات العبادة الخاصة بالجمهور والتي تتواجد في المعابد الدينية اليهودية وتكون جزءا لايتجزأ من مراسيم العبادة , والقسم الثالث من أدوات العبادة الخاصة بأيام السبت والعطل والاعياد اليهودية والقسم الاخيريخص النساء ومراسيم الزواج .وفي قصته ( نساء مهجورات ) نجد انها تعبرعن قيم وتقاليد يهودية يحاول القاص ترسيخها لدى جمهور القراء من أبناء الطائفة اليهودية مثل التمسك بالعادات والطقوس الدينية وإبراز حب تلاوة الكتب اليهودية وأداء الفرائض الشرعية والنهي عن اغفالها واثبات مدى فائدتها لليهودي المتمسك بها ونكاد نجد ان هذه الافكارفي معظم قصصه ولكنه يبرزها بقصة نساء مهجورات .
الآخر النقدي في كتاب الموازنة للآمدي (370هـ)
Authors: حيدر اسماعيل عسكر د. 
Published: April 2022

إن حضور (الأنا) النقدية ومحاولتها الظهور لابدّ من أن يستدعي الآخر النقدي (النظير والمماثل ) ووضع تصوّراته وأفكاره محل اهتمام ، ويقتضي الوعي به في بناء فكر حواري تواصلي ؛ تحقيق المقصدية التي تبلورت في مفهومي الذات والآخر وفاعليتهما في إنتاج كتاب الموازنة ، فكان للآخر النقدي حضور فاعل في التأسيس والمناقشة والنتائج التي توصل إليها الكتاب . فإن بناء الموازنة النقدية لا يتأسس من فراغ ، بل من أفكار سابقة تتمثل بالآخر النقدي الأمر الذي استدعى حضوره بصورة متواصلة في المدونة النقدية (الموازنة ) ليُضيء القضايا النقدية ويُسهم بصورة مباشرة وغير مباشرة في تكوّين الوعي النقدي عند المؤلف (الأنا) الآمدي بوصفه مثيراً يقوم على أثره أفق التوقع وكسره لإنتاج الخطاب النقدي ، فيحدث التواصل بين الذات (الآمدي) ، وبين (الآخر النقدي ) الحاضر بقوة في مدونته النقدية (الموازنة ).
Telemedicine as an unexpected catalyst during and beyond the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kumar Mahendra , Rani Pushpa , Joshi Binal , Soni Roop Kishor , Kumari Anita , Rohilla Kusum K 
Published: April 2022

Telemedicine that also known as the practice of medicine at a distance whereby information technology is used to ensure the delivery of medical care services. Telemedicine is not a new concept in the world and India.Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) started telemedicine in India during year 2001 as a pilot project and in year 2005 Ministry of Health and family welfare started full time program of telemedicine by connecting all major health institutions. Telemedicine is connecting people across border and culture. The need-based changes are coming in telemedicine sectors such as smart apps, involvement of private sector players and high intensity internet connections reaching to rural areas and difficult demographic locations. During Covid-19 pandemic telemedicine benefited people by supplying health information and consultation without breaching them without breeching physical contact restrictions. The ease of access to telemedicine applications, its low cost, and the lack of infrastructure requirements propelled to become the top choice in these dayswhere physical distancingconsidered the aforementioned, thus we can conclude that telemedicine is promising tool.
COVID-19 vaccines and immunization in the paediatric population
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Sathian Brijesh 
Published: April 2022

UNICEF data released thus far states that 0.4% of the deaths experienced due to COVID-19 (12300) have been recorded in those aged 20 years and below, with 58% of the deaths occurring between the ages of 10 to 19 years and 42% in those aged 0-9 years old respectively. The evidence supporting the use of immunization in the general populous stands true, however the use thereof in the paediatric population is not clear and thus the vital question which remains to be definitively answered and explored is that of vaccination in the younger paediatric age groups, namely those aged between 5 and 12 years. The deaths registered in this young populous are high and it is the duty of physicians to protect those whom are weakest through the use of the most scientifically accepted and proven methods.
The national immunization programme of Nepal has a stratagem which aims to vaccinate 1.74 million children aged 12 to 17 years of age with the Moderna vaccine and plans to use the COVAX vaccine for those aged 18 years and above. The efficacy of the COVID-19 vaccines is evident and their role is vital in combatting the mortality, morbidity and development of new mutations. The role of approved vaccines such as Pfizer and Moderna in the younger age groups namely 12 to 18 years of age and 5 to 12 years of age is vital and shows a categorical increase in immunity and protection. It is thus advised for the 5- to 18-year-old cohort to receive their COVID-19 vaccinations. The efficacy of such vaccines in those aged between 6 months and 5 years is still in question and further scientific data and research will need to be undertaken so as to establish the benefits of COVID-19 immunization in the younger paediatric populous.