bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN VITAMIN DAN SUPPLEMEN YANG DIBUTUHKAN TUBUH LANSIA DI KELURAHAN TIDUNG, PULAU SERIBU 17-19 JUNI 2022
Authors: Sitompul Fransiska , Lumbantobing Romauli , Ie Wei Tjio , Simanjuntak Tigor P 
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Pandemic COVID-19 (coronavirus) menyebabkan banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gizi yang baik, sangat penting sebelum, selama dan setelah infeksi. Kecukupan gizi terutama vitamin dan mineral sangat diperlukan dalam mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang optimal, sayuran dan buah-buahan merupakan sumber terbaik berbagai vitamin, mineral dan serat. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), lansia adalah seseorang yang telah memasuki usia 60 tahun ke atas. Di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia 18 juta jiwa (7,56 %) pada tahun 2010 menjadi 25,9 juta jiwa (9,7%) pada tahun 2019 dan dapat diperkirakan akan terus meningkat dimana tahun 2035 menjadi 48,2 juta jiwa (15,77%). Lansia memerlukan berbagai macam makanan untuk menjaga keseimbangan gizi, salah satunya untuk menghindari penyakit menular (misal infeksi) dan penyakit tidak menular (misal hipertensi). Lansia secara prinsip sangat memerlukan perlindungan dan pemberian informasi yang benar pada masa pandemik, terutama terkait penjagaan kesehatan mental dan fisik. Menurut data statistik daerah kabupaten kepulauan seribu tahun 2021 terdiri dari 2 kecamatan dan 6 kelurahan. Selama kurun waktu 1 tahun (2019 – 2020), penduduk Kepulauan Seribu mengalami kenaikkan 1,56 persen. Jika dilihat dari penduduk menurut kelompok umur terlihat bahwa komposisi usia produktif (15-64 tahun) hampir dua kali lipat usia tidak produktif ( > 64 tahun/ lansia) yaitu sebesar 66,82 persen. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM), kami ingin melakukan Penyuluhan Vitamin dan Supplemen Makanan yang dibutuhkan tubuh untuk Lansia (usia diatas 60 Tahun) di Kelurahan P. Tidung, Pulau Seribu pada tanggal 17-19 Juni 2022.
Kata Kunci : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Vitamin dan Supplemen, Lansia, Pandemic Covid-19
Penerapan Portal PEDULI WNI dalam Upaya Perlindungan Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors: Hutabarat Leonard , Sianipar Imelda M. J. , Maya Arthuur J. , Mukhtar Sidratahta 
Published: December 2022

Melindungi WNI merupakan amanat konstitusi. Upaya peningkatan pelindungan WNI dilaksanakan antara lain melalui pembangunan sistem pelindungan, termasuk melalui inovasi teknologi seperti Portal PEDULI WNI. Portal PEDULI WNI merupakan sistem yang memfasilitasi pendataan WNI di Luar Negeri melalui fitur lapor diri, serta memudahkan WNI untuk mengajukan layanan baik secara online, maupun booking online untuk datang langsung ke perwakilan, serta memudahkan WNI untuk mengajukan pengaduan secara mandiri langsung melalui aplikasi. Portal ini telah diterapkan di seluruh Perwakilan RI di luar negeri sejak Januari 2019. Program pengabdian kepada masyakarat yang dilakukan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Kristen Indonesia tanggal 6 September 2021 berupaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman para pelajar Indonesia di Toronto terkait penggunaan Portal PEDULI WNI. Metode yang dilaksanakan dengan mengenalkan program melalui zoom dan interaksi tanya jawab serta penjelasan aplikasi secara daring. Diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi dan diseminasi ini, para pelajar Indonesia di Toronto akan mendapatkan pelayanan dan pelindungan dari Perwakilan Indonesia di Luar Negeri secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci : Portal PEDULI WNI; Pelindungan WNI; Diplomasi
Workshop dan Lomba Kreativitas Pemanfaatan Daur Ulang Sampah Di Cawang Jakarta Timur
Authors: Sudarwani Margareta Maria , Pare Eni Sri , Widati Galuh , Simatupang Sahala 
Published: December 2022

Sampah di ibu kota merupakan salah satu masalah yang perlu dipikirkan penanangananya. Sudah banyak program pemerintah dan masyarakat yang mengupayakan pengelolaan mulai dari manajemen sampai budi daya sampah dari masalah menjadi berkah. Selaras dengan gerakan tersebut, Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Kristen Indonesia dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada masyarakat mengajak warga Kelurahan Cawang untuk berkreasi dan berinovasi terhadap keberadaan sampah di lingkungan sehingga di masa depan sampah tidak menjadi beban dari kehidupan, namun bisa mengurangi sampah, memanfaatkan sampah dengan kreativitas yang membawa manfaat. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa mengisi kesibukan, menghilangkan kejenuhan namun bisa menghasilkan karya yang bermanfaat. Dengan demikian di era new normal paska pandemic Covid 19 ini, warga kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur bisa membuat hal yang kreatif dan bermanfaat dengan memakai barang-barang bekas yang ada di rumah masing-masing menjadi elemen dekorasi ruang dalam (interior) yang berhubungan dengan plafond, dinding dan lantai. Kegiatan lomba merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang dimulai dari sosialisasi, workshop pemanfaatan barang bekas untuk elemen dekorasi ruang dalam (interior). Lomba diikuti oleh perwakilan dari masing-masing Rukun Tetangga (RT) Kelurahan Cawang Jakarta Timur.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kualitas Pelayanan Koperasi Harapan Sejahtera-19, Bekasi
Authors: Mangani Ktut Silvanita , Pujadi Arko , Pane Saut , Edy Norman , Yulia Rini 
Published: December 2022

The progress of the cooperative business is influenced by the management pattern, type of the business, capital, activity of its members, and others. Therefore, a cooperative needs to know whether the cooperative implemented a good management pattern and produces good performance, and meets the expectations of its members. This Community Service (PkM) activity is a socialization of the results of a survey on the service performance of the Cooperative of Harapan Sejahtera-19 towards the expectations of the residents of RW 19 Graha Harapan Housing, Mustika Jaya Village, East Bekasi. By knowing the opinions of the members and the community involved in the cooperative's activities, then the cooperative can improve its performance to meet the expectations of its customers. The method is to describe service performance and service satisfaction, then analyze them using a Cartesian diagram. Based on the diagram, then produces recommendations for the development of the Cooperative of Harapan Sejahtera-19. Input for cooperative management is about clarity of information related to cooperative performance as well as easier loan procedures and requirements.
Keywords: Cooperative; service performance; services satisfaction
SOSIALISASI DAN WORKSHOP DESAIN DAN PEMBUATAN MINI GARDEN PADA RUMAH TINGGAL WARGA DI KELURAHAN KEBON PALA
Authors: Ulinata Ulinata 
Published: December 2022

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang diselenggarakan oleh Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik UKI mengangkat tema Green Action 26 dan berjudul Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan (Workshop) Desain dan Pembuatan Mini Garden Pada Rumah Tinggal Warga di Kelurahan Kebon Pala Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2022. Program ini adalah lanjutan dari program sebelumnya yang bertujuan agar dapat memberikan edukasi kepada warga tentang desain dan pembuatan mini garden sebagai penambahan area hijau terbuka di sebuah rumah tinggal. Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan menyelenggarakan sosialisasi dan workshop dengan mendatangkan kehadiran narasumber yang memiliki keahlian di bidang desain dan pembuatan mini garden sehingga para peserta memperoleh edukasi mengenai cara mendesain dan membuat mini garden dan dapat melakukannya secara mandiri di rumah tinggalnya. Setelah itu, peserta melakukan praktik secara langsung proses pembuatan mini garden dengan menggunakan tanaman yang sudah ada dan penambahan barang bekas yang tidak terpakai yang dapat dikreasikan sehingga menjadi mini garden yang lebih estetis. Peserta juga diberi kesempatan untuk tanya jawab. Hasilnya terlihat bahwa para peserta mengikuti secara keseluruhan rangkaian program dari awal hingga akhir dan materi yang diberikan narasumber dan memahaminya sehingga berhasil mendesain dan membuat mini garden yang mempunyai nilai keindahan dari bahan atau barang bekas yang tidak terpakai dan dikreasikan kembali.
Kata Kunci: Green Action, Mini Garden, Kebon Pala
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KELOMPOK DAN KLASIKAL TERHADAP KECERDASAN SISWA KINDERGARTEN SEKOLAH BPK PENABUR JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Simanjuntak Sonya , Tampubolon Manahan , Sihotang Hotmaulina 
Published: December 2022

Model pembelajaran klasikal dan kelompok sangat berhubungan erat. Pembelajaran klasikal merupakan kegiatan/aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pendidik secara bersama – bersama dengan peserta didik dalam kelompok besar melakukan kegiatan atau aktivitas di dalam kelas secara bersama dengan dengan jumlah peserta didik yang banyak. Sedangkan model pembelajaran kelompok adalah strategi pembelajaran yang disampaikan oleh guru ialah dengan melibatkan setiap anak untuk bergabung dan berpartisipasi dengan membentuk satu kelompok kecil untuk menciptakan interaksi terhadap pendidik dengan peserta didik, peserta didik dan peserta didik lainnya. Sebagai seorang tenaga pendidik harus memiliki ide yang kreatif dalam menciptakan model pembelajaran di dalam ruangan kelas. Hal tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik belajar siswa sehingga akan meningkatkan tingkat kecerdasan siswa siswa/i dalam proses pembelajaran mengajar serta untuk menciptakan siswa siswi menjadi aktif bukan pasif. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan kuantitatif untuk menemukan pengaruh pelaksanaan model pembelajaran kelompok dan klasikal terhadap kecerdasan siswa/i. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di sekolah BPK PENABUR JAKARTA untuk guru-guru divisi Kindergarten. Total sample dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50 peserta didik. Peneliti sudah melakukan penelitian di sekolah tersebut dengan ditemukan pengaruh pengaruh model pembelajaran klasikal sebesar 54,9%. Sedangkan pengaruh model pembelajaran kelompok terhadap kecerdasan siswa ditemukan sebesar 28,3%. Peneliti juga menemukan adanya pengaruh kedua variabel bebas secara simultan terhadap variabel terikat dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yaitu sebesar 0,578 atau 57,8%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model klasikal dan model kelompok secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kecerdasan peserta didik sebesar 57,8% sedangkan 42,2% faktor lain juga mempengaruhi kecerdasan peserta didik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMECAHKAN SOAL CERITA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR ANIMASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IC SD PANGUDI LUHUR JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Hariyani Bernadeta 
Published: December 2022

Many of the first grade students have problems while working on mixed mathematics story problems that involve addition and subtraction, whether because they are not fluent readers or because the sentences are difficult to understand. This problem forms the foundation for researchers' observations. Additionally, the problem-solving skills developed in this assignment may be implemented in students' daily lives.
The researcher's topic in Classroom Action Research in Learning Mathematics is class IC at SD Pangudi Luhur Jakarta, which included 29 students. This research assesses how integrating animated visual media is more engaging for solving story difficulties for grade I students. Two cycles were applied in this research.
The research findings indicate an improvement in student learning outcomes in the math story questions. It could be evidenced by the zero students who already had scores less than the minimum completeness criteria in cycle II, students who scored very high scores improved from 75.86 percent in cycle I to 82.75 percent in cycle II; and students who could solve mathematical sentences increased.
Based on these findings, it is possible to conclude that using animated visual media can increase students' abilities to solve mathematical story problems. As a result, it is proposed that first grade teachers be creative in innovating learning to design and apply animated visual media in mathematics learning.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BAGI TENAGA FASILITATOR (TFL) PROGRAM SANITASI KEMENTERIAN PEKERJAAN UMUM PERUMAHAN RAKYAT
Authors: Tantri Novita Merdriana , Sunaryo Tarcisius , Neolaka Amos 
Published: December 2022

This research contains an evaluation related to the implementation of training for Field Facilitators of the Community-Based Sanitation Program (Sanimas), which is carried out by the Ministry of Public Works, Public Housing, supported by IDB. This program aims to achieve community outreach to proper sanitation services. The Ministry of PUPR through the Community-Based Infrastructure Work Unit recruited Field Facilitators as personnel to assist the community in program implementation. Training has an important role to equip TFL before carrying out their duties. This qualitative research uses the Root Case Analysis approach. The data was obtained using purposive sampling technique by observing the location of the WWTP, in-depth interviews with program actors at the central, provincial, city/district, kelurahan levels and Focus Group Discussions with TFL.
The study shows that the training for TFL was carried out well when viewed from the administrative side but has not been carried out optimally. The stages in training management, such as Training Need Analysis, planning, preparation of training materials, training implementation, and training evaluation were not carried out properly. The impact that occurs is that TFL's performance is not maximized in achieving the Key Performance Indicators that have been set by the program.
Algorithm to support decision-making regarding the placement of reserve units and logistical support of military formations in the area according to the minimax criterion
Authors: Chornyi M. , Matuzko B. , Mishchenko Ya. , Zagrebelnyi S. 
Published: December 2022

The scientific issues of the article are aimed at the development of an algorithm for solving one of the important in practice of the class of problems of computational geometry - optimization. This task is related to the optimal placement of reserve units and logistical support of the military formation in the area according to the minimax criterion, which will be the basis for making a decision on the formation of a battle order and will ensure the minimization of the maximum response time to a change in the situation and the time of evacuation (carriage) in the conditions of increasing dynamic and spatial indicators of hostilities.
The essence of the study is to choose a method of optimizing the function of the set of concentric circles based on its majorization by a paraboloid to solve the problem of placing a reserve unit and logistical support according to the minimax criterion and developing, based on it, an algorithm to support decision-making regarding the formation of the order of battle of a military formation in the area.
Methods of optimization, computational geometry and algorithmization were used to solve the problem.
The result of the work is a developed algorithm for finding the minimax point on the terrain in the area of hostilities relative to the units of the military formation and the defined boundaries.
The implementation of the algorithm in the decision-making support system will ensure an increase in the efficiency and reasonableness of decision-making regarding the positioning of reserve units and logistical support in the overall construction of the order of battle of the military formation.
Development and validation of diagnostic models for immunoglobulin A nephropathy based on gut microbes
Authors: Dong Yijun , Chen Jiaojiao , Zhang Yiding , Wang Zhihui , Shang Jin , Zhao Zhanzheng 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundImmunoglobulin A nephropathy (IgAN) is a highly prevalent glomerular disease. The diagnosis potential of the gut microbiome in IgAN has not been fully evaluated. Gut microbiota, serum metabolites, and clinical phenotype help to further deepen the understanding of IgAN.Patients and methodsCohort studies were conducted in healthy controls (HC), patients of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) and non-IgA nephropathy (n_IgAN). We used 16S rRNA to measure bacterial flora and non-targeted analysis methods to measure metabolomics; we then compared the differences in the gut microbiota between each group. The random forest method was used to explore the non-invasive diagnostic value of the gut microbiome in IgAN. We also compared serum metabolites and analyzed their correlation with the gut microbiome.ResultsThe richness and diversity of gut microbiota were significantly different among IgAN, n_IgAN and HC patients. Using a random approach, we constructed the diagnosis model and analysed the differentiation between IgAN and n_IgAN based on gut microbiota. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for the diagnosis was 0.9899. The metabolic analysis showed that IgAN patients had significant metabolic differences compared with HCs. In IgAN, catechol, l-tryptophan, (1H-Indol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine, and pimelic acid were found to be enriched. In the correlation analysis, l-tryptophan, blood urea nitrogen and Eubacterium coprostanoligenes were positively correlated with each other.ConclusionOur study demonstrated changes in the gut microbiota and established models for the non-invasive diagnosis of IgAN from HC and n_IgAN. We further demonstrated a close correlation between the gut flora, metabolites, and clinical phenotypes of IgAN. These findings provide further directions and clues in the study of the mechanism of IgAN.
Blood Mucorales PCR to track down Aspergillus and Mucorales co-infections in at-risk hematology patients: A case-control study
Authors: Aerts Robina , Bevers Sien , Beuselinck Kurt , Schauwvlieghe Alexander , Lagrou Katrien , Maertens Johan 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionSerum Mucorales PCR can precede the final diagnosis of invasive mucormycosis by several days or weeks and could therefore be useful as a non-invasive screening tool.MethodsWe assessed the performance of a commercial Mucorales PCR assay (MucorGenius®, PathoNostics, Maastricht, The Netherlands) on prospectively collected banked sera from hematology patients at risk for invasive mould infections. We evaluated if there is an underestimated incidence of missed Mucorales co-infections in patients with invasive aspergillosis (IA). We tested Mucorales PCR on the sera of all patients with a diagnosis of at least possible IA (EORTC-MSGERC consensus criteria) before the start of any antifungal therapy, and in a control group of similar high-risk hematology patients without IA (in a 1:4 ratio). When a positive Mucorales PCR was observed, at least 5 serum samples taken before and after the positive one were selected.ResultsMucorales PCR was performed in 46 diagnostic serum samples of cases and in 184 controls. Serum Mucorales PCR was positive in 4 cases of IA (8.7%; 12.9% of probable cases) and in 1 control case (0.5%) (p=0.0061, OR=17.43 (1.90-159.96). Post-mortem cultures of the positive control became positive for Rhizopus arrhizus. Mortality of IA cases with and without a positive Mucorales PCR was not significantly different. Only in the PCR positive control case, serial serum samples before and after the diagnostic sample were also positive.DiscussionIt is not entirely clear what a positive Mucorales PCR in these cases implies since the 4 Mucorales PCR positive cases were treated with antifungals with activity against Mucorales. In addition, PCR was positive only once. This study does not provide enough evidence to implement Mucorales PCR screening. However, our findings emphasize once more the importance of considering the possibility of dual mould infections, even in patients with a positive galactomannan detection.
Metagenomic next-generation sequencing shotgun for the diagnosis of infection in connective tissue diseases: A retrospective study
Authors: Wang Huyan , Shi Xiaowei , Yang Huanhuan , Du Yan , Xue Jing 
Published: December 2022

ObjectivePatients with connective tissue diseases (CTDs) are at high risk of infection due to various reasons. The purpose of the study was to investigate the infection diagnosis value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) shotgun in CTDs to guide the use of anti-infective therapy more quickly and accurately.MethodsIn this retrospective study, a total of 103 patients with CTDs admitted with suspected infection between December 2018 and September 2021 were assessed using mNGS as well as conventional microbiological tests (CMT).ResultsAmong these 103 patients, 65 were confirmed to have an infection (Group I) and 38 had no infection (Group II). mNGS reached a sensitivity of 92.31% in diagnosing pathogens in Group I. Moreover, mNGS showed good performance in identifying mixed infection. In all infection types, lung infection was the most common. mNGS also played an important role in detecting Pneumocystis jirovecii, which was associated with low CD4+ T-cell counts inextricably.ConclusionmNGS is a useful tool with outstanding diagnostic potential in identifying pathogens in patients with CTDs and conduce to provide guidance in clinical practice.
Risk factors, prediction model, and prognosis analysis of myocardial injury after acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding
Authors: Hao Junjun , Dang Peizhu , Quan Xingpu , Chen Zexuan , Zhang Guiyun , Liu Hui , Shi Tao , Yan Yang 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundCardiovascular complications in patients with acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) have been associated with a high-risk of subsequent adverse consequences. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for myocardial injury in AUGIB patients, predict the risk of myocardial injury, and explore the clinical prognosis and influencing factors in AUGIB patients with myocardial injury.Materials and methodsA retrospective case-control study based on AUGIB patients in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University from 2016 to 2020 was performed. We divided the enrolled patients into a myocardial injury group and a control group according to whether they developed myocardial injury. The variables significant in the univariate analysis were subjected to binary logistic regression for risk factor analysis and were used to establish a nomogram for predicting myocardial injury. In addition, logistic regression analysis was performed to better understand the risk factors for in-hospital mortality after myocardial injury.ResultOf the 989 AUGIB patients enrolled, 10.2% (101/989) developed myocardial injury. Logistic regression analysis showed that the strong predictors of myocardial injury were a history of hypertension (OR: 4.252, 95% CI: 1.149–15.730, P = 0.030), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) (OR: 1.159, 95% CI: 1.026–1.309, P = 0.018) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) &lt;68% (OR: 3.667, 95% CI: 1.085–12.398, P = 0.037). The patients with a tumor history (digestive system tumors and non-digestive system tumors) had no significant difference between the myocardial injury group and the control group (P = 0.246). A prognostic nomogram model was established based on these factors with an area under the receiver operator characteristic curve of 0.823 (95% CI: 0.730–0.916). The patients with myocardial injury had a much higher in-hospital mortality rate (10.9% vs. 2.0%, P &lt; 0.001), and an elevated D-dimer level was related to in-hospital mortality among the AUGIB patients with myocardial injury (OR: 1.273, 95% CI: 1.085–1.494, P = 0.003).ConclusionA history of hypertension, renal dysfunction, and cardiac function with LVEF &lt;68% were strong predictors of myocardial injury. Coagulopathy was found to be associated with poor prognosis in AUGIB patients with myocardial injury.