bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MAKNA TRADISI LARANGAN MENIKAH ANTAR DESA ADUMANIS DAN DESA BETUNG KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Auli Merita , ‘ Assa’ad A.Hanif 
Published: March 2022

Komunikasi merupakan suatu hal yang sangat mendasar dalam kehidupan manusia bahkan telah menjadi fenomena bagi terbentuknya masyarakat yang terintergrasi oleh informasi untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Kelakuan yang kekal dan turun temurun dari generasi kegenerasi lain sebagai warisan sehingga kuat integrasinya dengan pola-pola perilaku masyarakat, yang menjadi ciri khas suatu daerah yang diterapkan dalam diri masyrakat yang melakukannya dan telah menjadi kebiasaan (tradisi) dalam masyarakat. Dalam makna tradisi larangan menikah antar desa Adumanis dan Betung ini terdapat beberapa rangkaian komunikasi nonverbal yang memiliki makna simbolik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna simbolik pada Tradisi Larangan Menikah Antar Desa Adumanis Dan Desa Betung Kabupaten OKU Timur. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam memaknai proses komunikasi nonverbal pada Makna tradisi Larangan Menikah Antar Adumanis Dan Betung menggunakan teori Interaksi Simbolik. Teori interaksi simbolik berpegang pada individu membentuk sebuah makna melalui interaksi dan komunikasi. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan didapatkan bahwa Pemaknaan tradisi larangan menikah antar desa Adumanis dan desa Betung, telah mengalami pergeseran nilai makna kebudayaan dalam kehidupan bemasyarakat, masyarakat memang mempercayai namun tetap melanggar larangan menikah antar dua desa ini dikarenakan melalui interaksi secara terus menerus, pola kehidupan manusia yang selalu berubah-ubah mengikuti perkembangan zaman dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat sehingga tradisi ini sudah mulai tertinggal dan sudah mulai terabaikan oleh kedua masyarakat desa tersebut.
PERGESERAN CITRA PADA IKLAN SABUN KECANTIKAN
Authors: Muryati Puji , Djakfar Yunizir , Suwarno Darwadi M 
Published: March 2022

Iklan LuxBotanicals 2020 dibintangi oleh Maudy Ayunda sebagai brandambassador. Lux sebelumnya lebih banyak mengeskspos tubuh modelnya sebagai daya tarik yang meyakinkan konsumen bahwa Lux adalah produk sabun kecantikan yang mampu menunjang kecantikan wanita. Pada iklan LuxBotanicals 99% Bunuh Kuman versi Maudy Ayunda menampilkan narasi bahwa Lux adalah sabun kecantikan yang mampu membunuh kuman.
Penelitin ini menggunakan analisis semiotika CharlesSanders Peirce. Model triadik Peirce (representamen/Sign + objek + interpretan = tanda) memperlihatkan peran besar subjek dalam proses transformasi bahasa.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian iklan Lux Botanicals 99% Bunuh Kuman versi Maudy Ayunda maka kesimpulannya sebagai berikut : (1)Makna dalam iklan Lux Botanicals 99% Bunuh Kuman sebenarnya adalah usaha Unilever sebagai produsen Lux Botanicals untuk mempertahankan eksistensinya dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia.(2)Terdapat dua pergeseran citra dalam iklan Lux Botanicals 99% Bunuh Kuman Versi Maudy Ayunda. Yang pertama yaitu citra Lux yang tadinya sebagai sabun kecantikan yang mewah sebagai brand image, bergeser menjadi Lux Botanicals yaitu sabun kecantikan berbahan alami. Yang kedua citra Lux yang bergeser menjadi sabun Kecantikan Yang dapat membunuh Kuman dimana seelumnya hanya sabun kecantikan saja. (3)Iklan Lux Botanicals 99% Bunuh Kuman versi Maudy Ayunda kuman yang di maksud adalah bakteris. Aureus.
Kata kunci : Pergeseran, Citra, Iklan
PENGARUH BODY SHAMING TERHADAP PERILAKU SOSIAL SISWA SMP PUJA HANDAYANI PALEMBANG
Authors: Fauzy Taty , Putri Sindi Lestari 
Published: March 2022

Bullying atau perundungan menempati urutan keempat dalam kasus kekerasan dalam dunia pendidikan di Indonesia. Salah satu bentuk bullying adalah body shamming. Dampak body shaming terhadap perilaku sosial siswa adalah menarik diri dari lingkungan sosial hingga menyebabkan seseorang menjadi depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan body shaming terhadap perilaku sosial siswa di SMP Puja Handayani Palembang. Metode penelitian deskriftif kuantitatif dengan analisis data menggunakan regresi dengan pengolahan data menggunakan bantuan statistik (SPSS versi 20). Jumlah populasi 93 orang siswa. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan hasil pretest bahwa 50 orang siswa dalam pengisian angket mengalami tindakan body shaming di sekolah. Hasil post test menunjukkan kategori body shaming yang dialami siswa berada pada level tinggi yaitu 32% (16 orang), 60% (30 orang) mengalami body shaming pada kategori sedang dan 8% (4 orang) mengalami body shaming pada kategori rendah. Penelitian ini menggunakan signifikansi 0.010 ≤ α (0.05). Berdasarkan data lapangan lebih dari separuh jumlah populasi siswa mengalami perlakuan bullying di sekolah. Besdasrkan (R Square diperoleh = 0.215) body shaming berkontribusi terhadap perubahan perilaku sosial siswa artinya sumbangan variabel body shamming besarnya 21.5% menyebabkan terganggunya perilaku siswa dalam bersosialisasi di sekolah, sisa dipengaruhi oleh faktor di luar variabel ini.
Implementasi Akuntansi Dan Perpajakan Untuk Generasi Milenial Dalam Menghadapi Era 5.0
Authors: Irawan Ferry , Marfiana Andri , Sunarya Agus 
Published: March 2022

Millennials have different characteristics from other generations. This generation interacts earlier with devices and information & communication technology at a very young age. On the other hand, the millennial generation is also known as a generation that tends to be more pragmatic in life. The current millennial generation, especially those in high school is the generation that will be the next leaders in the next 20 years. The development of technology that is very dynamic and fast at this time really changes many things, including employment opportunities for the younger generation. The seminar entitled “accounting and taxation for the millennial generation in facing Era 5.0” aims to provide knowledge and awareness about the importance of accounting and taxation in the future. This seminar was carried out with two approaches: face-to-face, and also relay through the youtube channel. The seminar participants consisted of teachers and students of SMK accounting programs in Tangerang City. There were 60 participants who attended directly, while around 100 participants who followed through the YouTube channel. The seminar activity is divided into three lecture sessions, and a question and answer session.
Generasi milenial memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan generasi lainnya. Generasi ini lebih cepat berinteraksi dengan gawai dan teknologi informasi & komunikasi di usia yang sangat muda. Di sisi lain, generasi milenial juga dikenal sebagai generasi yang cenderung lebih pragmatis dalam menjalani kehidupan. Generasi milenial saat ini khususnya yang duduk di bangku SLTA (sekolah lanjutan tingkat atas) merupakan generasi yang akan memimpin Indonesia dalam waktu 20 tahun mendatang. Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat dinamis dan cepat saat ini sungguh mengubah banyak hal, termasuk lapangan pekerjaan bagi generasi muda. Seminar dengan tema akuntansi dan perpajakan untuk generasi milenial dalam menghadapi Era 5.0 bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya akuntansi dan perpajakan di masa depan. Seminar ini dilaksanakan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu secara tatap muka langsung, dan juga relay melalui kanal youtube. Peserta seminar terdiri dari guru pendamping dan siswa/siswi SMK program akuntansi di Kota Tangerang. Peserta yang hadir secara langsung sebanyak 60 orang, sedangkan peserta yang mengikuti melalui kanal youtube sekira 100 orang. Kegiatan seminar dibagi menjadi tiga sesi materi dan satu sesi tanya jawab.
Rotasi Kepala dan Posisi Tubuh Mengubah Tekanan Balon Pipa Endotrakeal
Authors: Soenarto Ratna Farida , Harijanto Eddy , Pramodana Bintang , Prima Kustenti 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang : Intubasi endotrakeal merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menjaga patensi jalan napas disertai dengan pengendalian oksigenasi dan ventilasi. Intubasi endotrakeal menggunakan sebuah pipa endotrakeal yang dilengkapi dengan balon yang berfungsi sebagai alat fiksasi dan mencegah terjadinya aspirasi jalan napas. Balon pipa endotrakeal dikembangkan umumnya berkisar 20-30 cmH2O sesuai rekomendasi. Tekanan ini dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor seperti diameter balon, daya regang, edema pada mukosa trakea, serta perubahan posisi kepala pasien. Perubahan tekanan endotrakeal ini dapat menyebabkan komplikasi mulai dari ringan hingga berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perbedaan perubahan tekanan bola pipa endotrakeal pada beberapa posisi sehingga dapat meminimalisasi komplikasi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis dilakukan di RSCM dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan Oktober 2018 pada total 36 subjek yang menjalani anestesia umum dan diintubasi. Tekanan balon pipa endotrakeal ditentukan sebesar 25 cmH2O, pada posisi supinasi dan kepala lurus. Dilakukan perubahan posisi dari supinasi ke lateral dekubitus serta rotasi kepala 15°, 45° dan 60° dari garis tengah. Kemudian dilakukan pengukuran kembali tekanan balon pipa endotrakeal setelah perubahan posisi kepala dan tubuh pasien. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan uji komparatif Friedman dan hasil dianggap bermakna jika nilai p 0,05.
Hasil : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna tekanan bola pipa endotrakeal antara posisi supinasi dengan rotasi kepala 15°, 45°, 60° dan lateral dekubitus kanan secara statistik. (p<0,001) Namun secara klinis, didapatkan bahwa hanya posisi lateral dekubitus kanan yang memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai perbedaan tekanan 7 (2 - 25) mmH2O.
Simpulan: Perubahan posisi supinasi dengan rotasi kepala 15°, 45°, 60° dan posisi lateral dekubitus kanan menyebabkan perubahan tekanan bola pipa endotrakeal. Posisi lateral dekubitus kanan memiliki perbedaan tekanan bola pipa endotrakeal yang bermakna secara klinis.
Aspectos históricos e ambientais do Jardim Botânico do Recife, Pernambuco
Authors: Nascimento Ladivania Medeiros , Oliveira Adriano Martins , Barbosa Uilian Do Nascimento 
Published: March 2022

Os jardins botânicos sempre tiveram papel importante na história mundial e atualmente são instituições com funções diversas: científica, educacional, social, histórica e ecológica. O Jardim Botânico de Recife (JBR) tem histórico e características pouco conhecidos, divulgados apenas em relatórios internos. Desde sua criação, em 1979, passou por extensa fase de abandono, além da falta de funcionários efetivos, o que dificultou o seu crescimento institucional e registro de ações realizadas. Sendo assim, este trabalho objetivou descrever o histórico de uso da área, sua biodiversidade, estrutura funcional e instalações através da busca de dados secundários, entre relatórios técnicos, notas em jornais e publicações realizadas pela equipe. Diante dos materiais revisados foi verificado que a partir da grande reforma de 2008, quando também houve formação de equipe técnica multidisciplinar, a partir de concurso público, houveram grandes avanços institucionais, sendo o principal, a categorização junto ao Ministério do Meio Ambiente. Hoje o JBR tem grande reconhecimento público, sendo a principal vitrine ambiental da cidade do Recife.
Viabilidade da propagação vegetativa de Passiflora submetidas a diferentes substratos
Authors: Viana Bruno Leal , Ramonn Brendo Coutinho , Francisco Adalberto Silva , Delmiro Mateus Freitas 
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a viabilidade de produção de mudas por meio de propagação vegetativa de seis espécies do gênero Passiflora: P. foetida L., P. misera Kunth, P. watsoniana Mast., P. alata Curtis, P. cincinnata Mast. e P. edulis Sims a partir de estacas submetidas a dois tipos de substratos: areia lavada e o composto orgânico. O experimento foi conduzido na Casa de Vegetação pertencente ao Jardim Botânico do Recife onde foram avaliadas quatro variáveis: altura da planta, diâmetro do caule, número de brotações e o número de folhas. Das seis espécies testadas apenas P.misera e P.watsoniana demonstraram potencial e viabilidade para produção de mudas por meio da técnica de estaquia. Para P. misera as melhores respostas, representadas pelas variáveis estudadas foi das estacas propagadas ao composto orgânico. Por outro lado, P.watsoniana teve um melhor desenvolvimento da parte aérea quando suas estacas foram submetidas à areia lavada.
Art-Related Science – A new Section in w/k
Authors: Team Editorial 
Published: March 2022

w/k introduces its new section, Art-Related Science, which is split into two parts. The first part presents individual studies on scientists who draw on artistic concepts/methods/results in their teaching, research or specialist publications. The second part includes contributions dealing with more general questions such as: what forms of dialogue and exchange exist between science and art, and what goals do they respectively pursue?
Redução de emissões de carbono por desmatamento evitado na Amazônia brasileira: uma abordagem baseada no cenário Business-as-Usual (BAU)
Authors: Alves Vanessa Da Paixão , Diniz Marcelo Bentes 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: O Brasil, historicamente tem como principal fonte de emissão de GEE aquelas decorrentes de mudanças no uso da terra, fortemente correlacionado com o desmatamento na Amazônia, que pode comprometer as Emissões Reduzidas (ER) estabelecidas na Contribuição Nacionalmente Determinada Pretendida apresentada no chamado Acordo de Paris. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o cenário Business-as-Usual (cenário BAU) por meio da projeção de emissões de CO2 reduzidas por desmatamento evitado originário de Mudanças de Uso da Terra da Amazônia Brasileira.Metodologia: são realizadas estimativas de valores de ER referentes à linha de base histórica do desmatamento do período de 2006 a 2020, além da projeção do cenário BAU baseado no modelo de regressão linear dos dados das ER de 2021 a 2030.Relevância: estudos de cenários para o desmatamento são fundamentais e este, em especial, consistiu em responder como se configurariam as emissões por desmatamento se nada se alterasse no futuro em relação ao cenário habitual ou cenário BAU.Resultados: em um cenário pessimista com altas taxas de desmatamento, as estimativas do Cenário BAU, seriam: – 121,85 e – 271,31 MtCO2 em 2025 e 2030, respectivamente. Ademais, as metas de ER para os anos: 2020 (154,7 MtCO2); 2025 (719 MtCO2) e 2030 (887 MtCO2) estariam superestimadas, contrariando os objetivos de mitigação de emissões.Conclusão: a principal conclusão do estudo é que em um contexto de retorno das altas taxas de desmatamento na Amazônia, o Brasil ainda tem um grande desafio para alcançar os níveis desejados de emissões de GEE.
Searching of Individual Vortices in Experimental Data
Authors: Duda Daniel 
Published: March 2022

The turbulent flows consist of many interacting vortices of all scales, which all together self-organize being responsible for the statistical properties of turbulence. This chapter describes the searching of individual vortices in velocity fields obtained experimentally by Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV) method. The vortex model is directly fitted to the velocity field minimazing the energy of the residual. The zero-th step (which does not a priori use the vortex model) shows the velocity profile of vortices. In the cases dominated by a single vortex, the profile matches the classical solutions, while in turbulent flow field, the profile displays velocity decrease faster than 1/r. The vortices fitted to measured velocity field past a grid are able to describe around 50 % of fluctuation energy by using 15 individual vortices, and by using 100 vortices, the fluctuating field is reconstructed by 75 %. The found vortices are studied statistically for different distances and velocities.
Medical Management of Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Shendy Maged , Abhishek Sonia , Dhege Lisa , Alatwi Ibrahim 
Published: March 2022

Methotrexate is the standard medical management for ectopic pregnancy. Pharmacologically, it is a folic acid antagonist which inhibits DNA synthesis. 90% of appropriately selected un-ruptured none live ectopic pregnancy respond to methotrexate treatment with no further management is required. In the UK, NICE guidance has identified the selection criteria to achieve the best and safest outcome in ectopic pregnancy treatment with methotrexate. Methotrexate also has a role in management of pregnancy of unknown location. Single administration of 50 mg/m2 body surface area is the most widely acceptable regimen for methotrexate in treatment of ectopic pregnancy. Post treatment b-HCG checks at day 0, 4 and 7 are also a widely accepted follow up regimen to ensure satisfactory decline in b-HCG levels. Methotrexate has a role also in managing none tubal ectopic pregnancies where surgical risks are high. Post treatment transient pain is common and represent a clinical challenge as it can also be failed treatment with ruptured ectopic pregnancy.
Prediction of the Transported Soil Volume by the Presence of Water in the Vicinity of Ma’adim Vallis (Mars)
Authors: Ramírez-Juidías Emilio 
Published: March 2022

Ma\'adim Vallis is a channel that ends at the Gusev Crater. In general terms, the length of the channel is about 700 km while its width can reach 20 km and its depth 2 km. Currently, the images obtained from the area allow to visualize a landscape of abundant gullies with important signs of water erosion. In order to predict the volume of transported soil by the presence of water in the vicinity of Ma\'adim Vallis, as well as to generate a rainfall model applicable to the red planet, a total of 16 cross-sectional profiles were made along the main canyon, ensuring that all were equidistant from each other depending on the orographic characteristics of the study area. Once the volume of transported soil was obtained, a novel model capable of predicting the rainfall concentration index (RCI) necessary to produce a certain water erosion on the Mars surface was obtained. This model is applicable to other rocky planets as a result of its simplicity.
Nitrogen Budget in a Paddy-Upland Rotation Field with Soybean Cultivation
Authors: Takakai Fumiaki , Kikuchi Takemi , Sato Tomomi , Takeda Masato , Kanamaru Saki , Aono Yasuhiro , Nakagawa Shinpei , Yasuda Kentaro , Sato Takashi , Kaneta Yoshihiro 
Published: March 2022

To reduce the over-production of rice, the paddy-upland rotation system, which alternates every few years between paddy rice cultivation and upland crop cultivation in drained (converted) paddy fields, is now commonly practiced in Japan. Recently, depletion of available soil nitrogen (N) and a subsequent decline in soybean yield in converted upland fields with repeated rotation have been reported in northern Japan. To evaluate the N budget in the paddy-upland rotation field with soybean and rice, a 6-year lysimeter experiment was conducted. In the rotation system, a considerable loss of N occurred in both the upland soybean and paddy rice cultivation periods (−11.9 and − 2.3 g N m−2 y−1, respectively). To mitigate the N loss in the rotation system, N supply from organic matter application is required. The effects of applying different types of organic matter (leguminous green manure, hairy vetch, and livestock manure compost) on the N budget in soybean cultivated fields were investigated. Compared to the N loss in the control plot without organic matter application, the N loss was mitigated in the hairy vetch plot, and N accumulation occurred in the livestock manure compost plot (−13.7, −3.5, and +11.8 g N m−2 y−1, respectively).
Thickness Dependent Spectroscopic Studies in 2D PtSe2
Authors: Basu Nilanjan , K. Pathak Vishal , Gilua Laxman , K. Nayak Pramoda 
Published: March 2022

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are emerging to be an exciting class of 2D materials apart from graphene or hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). They are a class of layered materials that exhibit inspiring properties which are worth exploring, among them PtSe2 is fairly a new addition. Although bulk PtSe2 was first synthesized more than a century ago, the study of its layer-dependent properties is still at a nascent stage. The monolayer of PtSe2 exhibits a band gap between 1.2 and 1.8 eV, the band gap starts to decrease with an increase in the number of layers thus transforming into semimetal type. Among all other 2D materials it shows the highest electron mobility of about 3000 cm2 V−1 s−1 and unlike other TMDCs, it is strikingly stable in ambient conditions. Owing to its stability and tunable properties, it has great potential in the fields of optoelectronics, spintronics, sensorics, and many more. In this book chapter, we report the thickness dependent spectroscopic properties of mechanically exfoliated PtSe2. We have explored low temperature Raman spectroscopy as well as polarized Raman spectroscopy to study in detail the vibrational properties of PtSe2. Raman spectroscopy is also employed to determine its thermal conductivity. We hope that this work will provide a fresh overview of PtSe2 from a spectroscopic perspective.
Organization and polymorphysm of 5S rDNA intergenic spacer of blackthorn (Prunus spinosa L.)
Authors: Tynkevich Y. O. , Kozub L. V. , Volkov R. A. 
Published: March 2022

Aim. The 5S rDNA repeated units consist of conserved regions encoding 5S rRNA and variable intergenic spacers (IGS). The IGS sequences are commonly used as molecular markers for low-ranking phylogenetic, phylogeographical and microevolutionary studies. However, this genomic region still remains undescribed for the waist majority of genera in the Rosaceae family. Here we present the first report of the IGS molecular organization and polymorphism for the widespread member of the Rosaceae family, Prunus spinosa. Methods. PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of 5S rDNA, bioinformatics analysis. Results. The 5SrDNA IGS of P. spinosa was cloned sequenced and compared with the IGS of three other representatives of the genus Prunus. It was found that the IGS variants present in the genome of P. spinosa differ by the number of subrepeats located at the 5’end. Each of these subrepeats contain RNA Pol III transcription termination signal. The IGS sequences of Prunus species evolved mainly by accumulation of nucleotide substitutions. The level of intragenomic similarity of P. spinosa IGS is 96.5-100%, while the similarity between the IGS of different Prunus species ranges from 73.0 to 87.3%. Conclusions. The IGS of 5S rDNA represents a useful marker for phylogenetic and taxonomic studies in the genus Prunus.Keywords: 5S rDNA, molecular evolution, Prunus spinosa.
Trauma, anxiety and guilt: Repetition compulsion in Denmark’s military activism?
Authors: Mathiasen Jan Werner 
Published: March 2022

Military contributions to international operations have been Denmark’s preferred security policy instrument since 9/11. The Danish military activism, thereby, resembles a self-referential identity project originated in the national trauma of 1864 and dominated by defense mechanisms against anxiety and guilt. Anxiety related to the near-annihilation of Denmark and guilt from not having acted politically responsible in the past. Since 9/11, the German occupation and the footnote policy, therefore, emerges as powerful identity markers that drive and enhance Denmark’s military engagement. Consequently, the military activism continues without significantly balancing the advantages and disadvantages of the specific military contributions. The military activism endures because Denmark, through repetition, secures the historical survivals in 1864, 1940 and during the Cold War as its own.
Keywords: Denmark, military activism, collective identity, chosen trauma, psychoanalysis