bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Petitioning the Tsar for Help: Survival Strategies of an Impoverished Finnish Merchant after the Great Fire of Turku (1827)
Authors: Paloheimo Maare 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The article studies how a sudden disaster, the Great Fire of Turku in 1827, affected the life trajectory of a Finnish merchant, Henric Lindberg, who suffered great economic losses in the fire. Despite his attempts to provide for and rehouse his large family, Lindberg, who lost his creditworthiness in the eyes of his former trading partners, was finally forced in 1830 to petition the sovereign for financial help in his distress. Lindberg's petition was highly unusual as primarily the poorest elements of society petitioned for loans or donations for personal purposes—merchants (i.e., members of the bourgeoisie engaged in urban trade), rarely approached the highest decision-makers with such requests. As such, Lindberg's petition provides an example of the deep trust the subjects had in the sovereign's benevolence and, indeed, in the whole petitioning institution. The case exemplifies how diverse and heterogeneous the merchants actually were in the largest city in Finland in the early nineteenth century, and how differently the merchants reacted and recovered in the case of a major disaster. The study provides insights into the underlying mechanisms of the estate society and demonstrates that not even in a hierarchical society was poverty necessarily transmitted to the following generation, but there were indeed opportunities for upward social mobility.
A Political Profile of Tarja Halonen, the First Finnish Female President
Authors: Lähteenmäki Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Neither historiographers nor social scientists have paid much attention to the position of women among the highest political elite, as heads of state and especially as presidents. Such women are rare: there are few female presidents, and their role is often ceremonial. At the end of 2016, there were four female presidents in the nineteen republics belonging to the European Union. Yet female presidency is a very important theme from the perspective of women's roles in politics, the trend toward gender equality, and female empowerment in society. This article takes a look at Finland's first female president, Tarja Halonen, who held office from March 2000 to February 2012. The Finnish president still has real political power, which makes this topic particularly interesting. On the one hand, the article examines the profile that emerged of President Tarja Halonen and the reflection of her gender in her work as president. On the other hand, the article looks to see whether she succeeded in challenging the male institution of the president to change, and whether she was able to fracture the glass ceiling that still exists between women—even in Europe—and the highest echelons of political power.
Finns and Finnicans: Walter Mattila and the Ethnic Dilemma of Second-Generation Finnish Americans
Authors: Hieta Erik 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Walter Mattila, a second-generation Finnish American, was a man pressed for time. As a journalist and editor for the Finnish American Historical Society of the West, he worried that Finns were not doing enough to preserve their material culture and ethnic heritage. This article focuses on his key writings and how they engage with the assimilation and acculturation process, providing answers for why some second-generation Finnish Americans chose to preserve, protect, and revitalize cultural traditions when others wanted to abandon them. His efforts, part of the general resurgence of historical ethnic differences and the emergence of ethnic renewal movements in the early 1970s, contribute to discussions on ethnic adaptation in changing historical circumstances.
Children's Depictions of the Home in Post-War Northern Finland and Sweden
Authors: Granö Päivi , Koivurova Anniina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article investigates the physical and mental landscapes of childhood after the Second World War in two regions, northern Sweden and northern Finland. The material analyzed consists of entries submitted to art and essay contests for schools in each country. The aim of the Finnish contest was to increase aid during reconstruction and to mentally unite the nation. The Swedish contest, organized by a local heritage association, sought to foster regionalism and strengthen people's feeling of belonging to a nation-state.
The analysis draws on perspectives from visual culture studies, humanistic geography, and an individual's interpretation of place. The article illustrates the intertextual connections between the contest submissions and material such as school posters.
The students' paintings and drawings both reconstruct and comment on what was an imposed cultural agenda. Their entries reflect the national mental landscape as well as the local school aesthetics, ethics, and norms that prevailed at the time.
ENSINO E PESQUISA NO PET GEOGRAFIA: MESAS-REDONDAS EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Da Silva Neves Alan , Cesar da Silva Junior Marcos , Pereira Oliveri Melissa , Da Silva Heimbach Samuel , Santos Souza Sara , Aparecida de Almeida Rosemeire 
Published: November 2022

A experiência de ensino e pesquisa caracterizada como “Mesas- Redondas” é apresentada pelo PET Geografia como uma ação de caráter contínuo, especialmente a partir do planejamento de 2016. A ação caracteriza-se como espaço de discussão e reflexão acadêmica, pois permite a leitura e apresentação de temas de pesquisa inerentes à ciência geográfica, especialmente pela natureza processual e sequencial de seus resultados. Ao realizar mesas-redondas os Petianos consolidaram sua formação ao mesmo tempo em que abrem espaço para novos conteúdos e questões científicas relevantes para os estudos geográficos, inclusive propiciando maturidade intelectual necessária para a aprovação em programa de pós-graduação. Em 2021, a atividade mesas- redondas ocorreu no formato remoto por meio da plataforma Google Meet, uma vez que o ensino remoto substituiu os eventos presenciais na UFMS, em razão da pandemia de Covid-19.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Indissociabilidade Ensino-Pesquisa; Geografia; Formação.
ÉTICA NA PESQUISA ACADÊMICA, NORMAS DA ABNT E PESQUISAS EM ESPAÇOS DIGITAIS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: De Almeida França Victor Hugo , De Carvalho Artico Bruno , Medeiros Piqueira Matheus , Leandro de Almeida Silva Josenias , Carlos Bento Luiz 
Published: November 2022

Este texto apresenta um relato sobre o desenvolvimento de uma atividade de educação tutorial que visou oferecer, por meio de um curso inicial de formação, alternativas para aquisição de competências teóricas e práticas para a compreensão da pesquisa histórica, propiciando aos acadêmicos ingressantes curso de história, UFMS/CPTL 2022 condições para o desenvolvimento de suas pesquisas iniciais no curso com qualidade teórica, metodológica e relevância social, respeitando as afinidades temáticas do curso.
A AÇÃO DA BURGUESIA MULTINACIONAL E ASSOCIADA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA SOBRE A LEI DE SEGURANÇA NACIONAL E A HEGEMONIA ESGUIANA NO SUPERIOR TRIBUNAL MILITAR (STM)
Authors: Menezes do Nascimento João Vitor Hugo 
Published: November 2022

O artigo que se segue tem o intuito de estabelecer uma relação entre a liderança política que assumiu a classe multinacional e associada e a confecção da hegemonia doutrinária da Escola Superior de Guerra (ESG) no aparato legislativo da ditadura empresarial militar, fruto da sua associação com a doutrina de segurança nacional e desenvolvimento. Tal situação influenciou a forma como os ministros do STM tomaram suas decisões, fortemente influenciadas pelos princípios esguianos, que por sua vez, refletiam a nova correlação de forças que instaurou a ditadura, proporcionada por um golpe bifrontal, contra uma fração de classe dominante e contra os setores populares como os ligados ao nacional reformismo e outros mais à esquerda.
Palavras chave: Escola Superior de Guerra; Superior Tribunal Militar; Golpe bifrontal
Increase Knowledge Mother about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI) Through Counseling Health
Authors: Eka Saudar Renaldi Sihombing  
Published: November 2022

Training “Increasing Mother's Knowledge about Feeding endamping ASI (MP-ASI) through Counseling Health" could increase knowledge about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI). Enhancement knowledge and Skills for participant counseling health about Giving Food Companion ASI (MP-ASI) with method lecture. Empowerment of midwives and cadres in monitoring the provision of food Companion ASI (MP-AS I) expected could materialized with good with exists gift a number of example method gift food companion ASI.
Colonización, resistencia y transformación de la memoria histórica fang en Guinea Ecuatorial (1900-1948)
Authors: Okenve Enrique N. 
Published: November 2022

La literatura etnológica de finales del siglo xix y principios del xx señaló la existencia de largas genealogías como uno de los aspectos más relevantes de la sociedad fang-betí. La literatura moderna tiende a explicar el desarrollo de la memoria genealógica desde una perspectiva funcionalista. Esta perspectiva explicaría el considerable deterioro de esta memoria entre una gran parte de las comunidades fang-betí de la Región Continental de Guinea Ecuatorial (Río Muni) y de los territorios vecinos, Camerún y Gabón, como consecuencia de las transformaciones generadas por la colonización europea. Sin embargo, esta misma explicación contrasta con la supervivencia de una notable memoria genealógica en la zona centro de Río Muni. Este trabajo explora los diferentes factores que contribuyeron a la virtual desaparición de la memoria genealógica en el norte de Río Muni, no como consecuencia directa de la colonización, sino de las respuestas de las comunidades locales a esta. Como resultado de este proceso, las genealogías familiares fueron sustituidas por una memoria histórica alternativa. Allá donde no surgieron respuestas similares, la memoria genealógica ha pervivido hasta nuestros días a pesar de la ausencia de factores estructurales claros que justifiquen su existencia.
Positie begunstigde in het staatssteunrecht verder ingeperkt
Authors: Belhadj E. , Fazzi G. 
Published: November 2022

Positie begunstigde in het staatssteunrecht verder ingeperkt. De zaak T-678/20 (Solar Electric e.a./Commissie)
Het Gerecht van de Europese Unie heeft op 10 november 2021 arrest gewezen in een beroep dat door Solar Electric was aangespannen tegen de afwijzing van een door haar ingediende klacht bij de Europese Commissie. Met deze klacht trachtte Solar Electric een besluit van de Commissie uit te lokken over de verenigbaarheid van Franse steunmaatregelen. De Commissie wees deze klacht af, omdat Solar Electric, als begunstigde van de steun, op die manier als het ware de plaats van een lidstaat in een aanmeldingsprocedure zou innemen en de klachtprocedure daar niet voor bedoeld was. Het Gerecht oordeelde dat de Commissie de klacht terecht heeft afgewezen. In zijn arrest bakent het Gerecht in dat kader het begrip ‘belanghebbende’ in de zin van artikel 24 lid 2 Procedureverordening af.Gerecht 10 november 2021, T-678/20, ECLI:EU:T:2021:780 (Solar Electric e.a./Commissie)
Vijfenveertig jaar beklagrecht: tijdelijk reden tot klagen of een grondige herbezinning gevergd?
Authors: Struijk S. 
Published: November 2022

Vijfenveertig jaar beklagrecht: tijdelijk reden tot klagen of een grondige herbezinning gevergd?
Vijfenveertig jaar na de introductie van het penitentiair beklag- en beroepsrecht staat het stelsel momenteel onder forse druk. In deze bijdrage wordt dit uiteengezet, in het licht van thematiek die Henny Sackers na aan het hart ligt. Er wordt ingegaan op recente veranderingen in het stelsel van detentiefasering en het promoveren en degraderen-beleid, alsook op jurisprudentie van de beroepscommissie van de RSJ ter zake. Verder worden enkele voorliggende verbetervoorstellen besproken en wordt tevens bezien hoe zich die verhouden tot eventuele verlichting van de druk op de beklag- en beroepspraktijk enerzijds en het overkoepelende belang van rechtsbescherming anderzijds.
Een nieuwe vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid: vereenzelviging
Authors: Schaap A.L.M. 
Published: November 2022

Een nieuwe vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid: vereenzelviging
Het daderschap van de rechtspersoon dient te worden vastgesteld aan de hand van het richtinggevend, maar tegelijkertijd open kader van het Drijfmestarrest. In de afgelopen jaren is geregeld de vraag opgeworpen of dit kader nog aanvulling verdient. Tot een uitbreiding is het tot op heden niet gekomen. Toch blijkt dat in de feitenrechtspraak wel degelijk aanknopingspunten zijn te ontdekken voor een nieuwe, vijfde Drijfmestomstandigheid. Het betreft een omstandigheid die een verdedigbare en nuttige toevoeging aan het Drijfmestkader vormt. Deze vijfde omstandigheid, die ik vereenzelviging noem, en vijf zaken waarin de toepassing hiervan aan de orde is, staan in deze bijdrage centraal.
Een oogje dichtknijpen, of de coffeeshop uitknijpen? Over de discutabele rol van de overheid bij het gedogen van wetsovertredingen
Authors: Feenstra A.A. , Coenen M. 
Published: November 2022

Een oogje dichtknijpen, of de coffeeshop uitknijpen? Over de discutabele rol van de overheid bij het gedogen van wetsovertredingen
De ontnemingszaak van coffeeshop Checkpoint bevat interessante overwegingen over de fiscale behandeling van ontneming en de matiging van de betalingsverplichting wegens de faciliterende rol van de overheid aangaande het gedoogbeleid.Het hof beslist in de ontnemingsprocedure geen rekening te houden met belastingheffing over het behaalde (wederrechtelijke) voordeel. Niet concreet is onderbouwd dat het fiscale mechanisme zijn werk in deze gevallen niet doet.Hoewel het overtreden van gedoogvoorwaarden een ontnemingsprocedure niet in de weg staat, is de discutabele rol van de overheid een factor die op de billijkheid van de betalingsverplichting van invloed is. De rechter kan de betalingsverplichting ook wegens niet-financiële factoren matigen.
Optreden politie bij integrale controle onrechtmatig
Authors: Eggen B.V.G. 
Published: November 2022

Optreden politie bij integrale controle onrechtmatig
Tijdens een integrale controle stuit de politie op goederen die kunnen worden gebruikt bij de productie van synthetische drugs. Het betreden van het pand door de politie blijkt onrechtmatig te zijn, omdat onvoldoende duidelijk is geworden op welke grond de strafvorderlijke bevoegdheden zijn ingezet. De rechtbank spoort ertoe aan dat de politie goed moet kunnen motiveren waarom en op welke basis zij aanwezig is bij de integrale controle. Het is echter de vraag of de bewijsuitsluiting in casu houdbaar is.
An Empirical Study of Impact of Electronic Commerce on Business
Authors: Ahmadi Ali Ahmad , Ahmad Baloch Feroz , Mohammad Wafa Khan , Naeem Dost Mohammad 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to emphasize the influence and effect of E-Commerce on business. E-Commerce is purchasing and selling goods and services through the Internet. The company concept is developed to present its services online, allowing clients to choose and purchase the needed things. Web-based business is a way to do business through the Internet. E-Commerce has transformed the nature of business so swiftly and dramatically that what was once revolutionary is now just evolutionary. The study's primary goals are to research the idea and effect of E-Commerce, as well as to present the pros and downsides of E-Commerce. They are considering the study's aims, namely the success of E-Commerce and the challenges of the conventional company, which businesspeople encounter several issues daily. If you conventionally join the market, you will quickly find that competition is fiercer than ever, innovation is costly, and creating and recruiting a team is time-consuming. Solving difficulties and staying on top of the game have serious financial consequences for the firm. More preparation and even more cost-effective explanations are required for you as a business to approach the market. On the other hand, this study concentrates on performing sales and marketing online, which may be more productive than conventional methods. Finally, this article aims to examine E-Commerce's efficacy in contrast to conventional business.
DESKRIPSI PAULUS DIBENARKAN, DIPERDAMAIKAN, DAN DIMERDEKAKAN OLEH KEMATIAN KRISTUS (Suatu Studi Analisis Pendekatan Teologis)
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi  
Published: November 2022

Surat Paulus kepada jemaat di Roma merupakan surat yang paling unik diantara surat-surat lainnya. Dari keunikan itu bermunculan polemik tentang pokok-pokok pengajaran yang ditulisnya kepada jemaat di Roma menjadi tema yang muktahir diantaranya ialah ‘kebenaran Allah, kebaikan Allah, kedaulatan Allah, kasih karunia (anugerah) Allah, dan hukum Allah.’ Kristus Yesus menjadi sentral pemberitaan merupakan kekuatan Injil tidak terbantahkan oleh siapapun. Kematian Kristus adalah alasan kuat dalam pemberitaannya sekalipun mereka sudah percaya baik dari golongan Yahudi maupun Yunani atau orang bersunat dan tidak bersunat bahkan hukum Taurat tidak dapat diperbandingkan dengan kematian Kristus yang memberi jaminan keselamatan hidup yang kekal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah dibenarkan, diperdamaikan dan dimerdekakan oleh kematian Kristus Roma 5-8 karena inti berita yang khas sebagai dogma teologi bagi orang yang percaya kepada-Nya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan ialah metodologi kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif serta pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ialah menarasikan tentang praktik apologetika karena diperhadapkan pada permasalahan pokok pengajaran iman kepada Yesus Kristus, melainkan umat manusia harus menyadari bahwa Kristus yang diutus oleh Bapa ke dalam dunia untuk menyelamatkan orang berdosa sebab hanya Allah saja yang dapat menyelamatkan umat-Nya bukan manusia mencari keselamatan dengan berbagai cara yang ditempuhnya.
NILAI-NILAI ADAT DALAM KBG DI DESA TANALEIN KECAMATAN SOLOR BARAT KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Vinsensius Bawa Toron  , Paulinus Tibo  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dengan judul Nilai-nilai Adat dalam Komunitas Basis (KBG). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tanalein, Kecamatan Solor Barat, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif sosiologis. Komunitas Basis Gereja (KBG) sejak Gereja perdana telah terbentuk. Komunitas Basis Gereja yang ditekankan adalah nilai kesetiaan, hidup bersama, bekerja bersama, loyalitas, saling membagi, saling mendengar, bersama melakukan pelayanan Injil Kerajaan Al1ah dan bersama menyerukan pertobatan. Bertolak dari nilai-nilai dimaksud, Gereja lokal juga telah memiliki nilai budaya telah tumbuh dan berkembang. Gereja lokal melihat itu sebagai kekayaan dalam pengembangan KBG. Koun dan wuu’ lolon dalam bercocok tanam yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini memiliki nilai-nilai kerjasama, saling mendengar dan bersyukur. Untuk menuju model KBG masa kini, maka prinsip Koun dan wuu’ lolon yang telah merasuk di setiap klan dalam adat istiadat dalam hal ini bercocok tanam harus menjadi menjadi prinsip-prinsip yang menjiwai sebuah KBG.
Extra medullary Plasmacytoma of nasal cavity- A rare case report
Authors: Sunderesh kamal Chander  , Vanishree M  , Sonti Sulochana  , Muthuvel Esakki  
Published: November 2022

Extramedullary plasmacytoma is a rare neoplasm characterized by monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells and accounts for about 3 - 5% of all plasma cell neoplasms including bone and extramedullary tumors. Extramedullary Plasmacytomas are more predominant in males who are in the 5th – 6th decade. It is most often located in the head and neck region. It usually affects upper respiratory tract 80% cases and 15% spread to cervical lymph nodes. They usually present as rhinorrhea, epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Approximately 15% progress to myeloma and 25% have local recurrence, may spread to regional lymph nodes or metastasize to distant sites.
Comparison of quality of life measures and post-operative anxiety in children undergoing treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous-oxide sedation
Authors: Panchal Veerale 
Published: November 2022

Objective: To compare quality of life measures and post-operative anxiety in children undergoing treatment under General anesthesia and Nitrous-oxide sedation.
Study design: 70 unco-operative children aged 3-5 years received full mouth rehabilitation treatment either under general anesthesia or nitrous oxide sedation. The physical as well as the social quality of life measures was evaluated using questionnaire given to parents at 1 week, 6 months and 12 months post-operatively. The child’s fear and anxiety was evaluated post-operatively for both the groups using CFSS-DS scale. Statistically analysis for comparison between the two groups was carried using Wilcoxon signed ranked test.
Result: There is no difference in the physical quality of life as well as social quality of life measures between treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous oxide sedation at 1 week, 6 months and 12 months post-operatively (P>0.05). Children treated under nitrous oxide sedation show decreased fear and anxiety post-operatively as compared to children treated under general anesthesia. (P<0.05)
Conclusion: Treatment under general anesthesia and nitrous oxide sedation shows similar improvement in post-operative physical as well as social quality of life. There is a decrease in the dental fear and anxiety post-operatively after treatment under nitrous oxide sedation
Meningkatkan Literasi Perbankan Syariah dengan Mengembangkan Aplikasi Edukasi Berbasis Android
Authors: Sibagariang Yola Aprilia , Padli Nasution M. Irwan 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this research is to be a form of research that wants to know the extent to which the level of use of android applications on the literacy level of respondents is already much better or significantly increased. In conducting this research, the researcher used a qualitative method with independent variables where the object of this research was an employee at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation which took a period of 2 days. The results that have been achieved in this study are increasing employee literacy at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation regarding Islamic banking which is quite effective by using an android application. It can be seen from the survey results which show that in the first survey, 47 percent, which then rose to 67 percent who already knew about Islamic banking. An android application that is considered quite significant in improving employee literacy at the Baitul Yatama Fadlan Foundation.
Keywords: Islamic Banking Literacy, Consumer Loyalty, Android Application.