bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandemia, Covid-19 e educação básica no Brasil: mudanças paradigmáticas no acesso à educação por meios tecnológicos
Authors: Pilarski Mariel Mayer , Myszczuk Ana Paula , Arco-Verde João Henrique de Souza 
Published: January 2022

O ano de 2020 foi marcado pela pandemia de Covid-19 e a necessidade de adoção de medidas que impedissem o avanço do vírus. A educação básica, enquanto direito social, posto na Carta Magna (BRASIL, 1988), teve que ser rapidamente adaptada, para evitar pioras de cenários. Crianças e adolescentes não mais poderiam frequentar presencialmente os ambientes escolares, diante da possibilidade de alastramento da patologia. Assim, o uso de tecnologias foi aprovado pelo Ministério da Educação, referendando o parecer do Conselho Nacional de Educação, autorizando o uso por 30 dias ou enquanto a pandemia durasse ( BRASIL, 2020). Soluções tecnológicas foram utilizadas e foi necessário o rompimento e redimensionamento de um dos principais paradigmas dessa área: professor e aluno devem estar presencialmente no mesmo local e ao mesmo tempo. Aliado a isto, o cenário de desigualdades foi escancarado, pois o acesso à internet e a computadores/smartphones não é igualitário (DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, DA SILVA MONTEIRO. 2020) e da metade dos brasileiros não os tem (COUTO, COUTO, CRUZ. 2020). A partir do cenário de exclusões evidenciado pela pandemia de Covid-19, questiona-se a necessidade de repensar inúmeros paradigmas postos para a concretização do direito à educação. Tendo como objetivo geral ordenar as principais motivações de excludentes do direito à educação, com base no referencial teórico, e como objetivos específicos apontar possíveis soluções para dar maior efetividade à educação durante a crise sanitária, bem como descrever o cenário macro de acesso (ou não) as tecnologias. Sendo esta pesquisa de natureza aplicada, qualitativa, descritiva, utilizando como procedimento levantamento bibliográfico e documental.
Palavras-chave: Direito à educação. Pandemia. Tecnologia. Mudança. Paradigma.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Studi Pada Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Rekso Dyah Utami)
Authors: Rohmah Okti Inayatur 
Published: January 2022

Di masa pandemi ini, kasus-kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak terus meningkat. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah setiap perbuatan terhadap seseorang terutama perempuan yang berakibat timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis, dan/atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan yang memaksa atau perampasan kemerdekaan secara mekawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (Studi Pada Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan Rekso Dyah Utami). Implenetasi kebijakan ini merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menangani kasus kekerasan terhadap perempuan yang semakin meningkat. Data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara dengan pekerja sosial di lembaga tersebut. hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi kebijakan program yang dilaksanakan oleh Dinas Pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak bersama dengan unit pelaksana teknis yaitu P2TPAKK Rekso Dyah Utami program perlindungan terdiri dari yaitu dari lima program yaitu 1) Program pencegahan kekekerasan, 2) Program Pelayanan pos pengaduan, konsultasi dan pendampingan, 3) Program Konseling dalam bidang kesehatan, psikologi, hukum, sosial dan kerukunan rumah tangga , 4) Program Layanan bantuan hukum, program rujukan, dan 5) Program Semi shelter, shelter dan pasca shelter. Penyelenggaraan program perlindungan sudah mencapai hasil yang cukup maksimal.
Improvement of the constitutional mechanism for the protection of constitutionalism in Russia
Authors: Simonov V. A. 
Published: January 2022

The subject. The article names the conflict situations that have developed in the Russian Federation that threaten Russian constitutionalism, searches for ways to resolve them, and outlines measures to improve the constitutional and legal protection of the constitutional system and the territorial integrity of our state.The purpose of this article is to identify threats to constitutionalism in the Russian Federation from the point of view of the ethnopolitical and historical development of Russia as well as to identify conflict situations that generate these threats.The methodology. Dialectical method, systematic approach and system analysis, formaldogmatic, logical-legal, comparative-legal, concrete-historical and sociological methods were used.The main results, scope of application. The article indicates the impact on Russia of the negative processes that led to mass riots in foreign countries, and the conflict situations caused by them. When destabilizing public relations in Russia, one of the first places is occupied by inciting hostility on the basis of national relations, first of all, inciting an aggressive minority against a state-forming ethnic group. Grievances and disagreements that took place in the historical past, as well as contradictions of an interfaith and intercultural nature are used as reasons.The article makes proposals for the prevention, suppression and elimination of negative processes and conflict situations aimed at strengthening Russian constitutionalism.They are reduced not only to strict compliance with the existing constitutional and sectoral norms; elimination of contradictions in the Constitution, as well as the specification of constitutional norms by sectoral rules; timeliness, proportionality and inevitability of state coercion measures applied to offenders. Restoration and accelerated development of sectorsof the national economy destroyed during the perestroika; increasing the number of jobs with decent wages; employment of citizens of the Russian Federation first of all; comprehensive expansion of the network of professional training in industrial and technical specialties are among the important measures to protect constitutionalism.
Conflict of interest: law enforcement and conflictology
Authors: Bobrova N. A. 
Published: January 2022

The subject. The article is devoted to conflictology as one of the most relevant, almost significant, debatable problems in law theory, legal sciences, political science, philosophy, psychology and economics. The author analyzes specific examples of conflicts of interest in various corruption spheres and manifestations, for example, in the sphere of participation of economic actors in the procurement announced by state and municipal authorities.The purpose of the article is to identify the nature of conflicts of interest as the basis of corruption.The methodology. The author uses comparisons of common and private, cause and effect, patterns and randomness, content and form, essence and phenomenon, the transition of quantity into quality, as well as the methods of sociology and psychology.The main results, scope of application. The article analyzes the relationship between corruption and nepotism. The article discusses legal and moral ways to prevent conflict, the role of ethical standards in conflict prevention, regulatory framework for preventing and settling them, the ratio of conflict of interest and employee qualifications, balance of material and personal interest, Commissions to prevent conflicts of interest, guaranteeing the role of writing notice of a conflict of interest, Features of the notification procedure, moral means of preventing and resolve conflicts of interest. Exclusively legal methods are insufficient to prevent and eliminate conflicts of interest and corruption-related risks. A combination of legal and moral measures is necessary, and most importantly, the exclusion of kinship and other forms of nepotism in the formation of government bodies and the appointment of officials, the hiring of state and municipal employees. It is necessary to exclude formalism from the institution of competitive selection of civil servants.Conclusions. The elimination of the contradictions between some federal anti-corruption laws has much less effect on the state of corruption in the state than the flourishing nepotism. The exercise of official functions takes place in the form of law enforcement: if there is no application of the law – there is no corruption. The main emphasis should be directed to the process of forming the apparatus of state and municipal authorities, employees of state and municipal institutions, primarily in the educational sphere, on which the upbringing of new generations of employees depends, the steady observance of high professional and moral requirements imposed on state and municipal employees and teachers in schools and universities.
Hasil Prevalensi Sifilis Reaktif Metode Chlia dalam Donor Darah UDD PMI Lombok Barat
Authors: Puspita Rina , Dewi Yuli Arinta , Kanaya Laela 
Published: January 2022

Background: Syphilis is a chronic and systematic disease caused by Treponema Pallidum. Syphilis transmission through sexual intercourse, can also occur vertivally ftom mother to fetus in the womb or at birt, through blood products and sometimes also transmitted through medical devices. WHO estimates that more than one million people worldwide diagnosed with Sexually Transmitted Diseases every day.
Method: The research is a descriptive survey with Cross Sectional design. The data is taken from West Lombok Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit screening laboratory of period 2020.
Result : The data showed the amount of syphilis reactive donors are as many as 36 people. The data showed the highest cases among blood dorors are of the age group 40-50 years as many as 12 people or 33,3% of the total syphilis reactive donors with the most cases only being male as many as 36 people or 100% of the total syphilis reactive blood donors.
Implication : Theimplication of this study are: First, prevention efforts against risky sexual behavior so that the incidence of syphilis may decrease. Second, reduce the risk of transmission of sexually transmitted diseases through blood transfusions
Novelty: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of syphilis examination results in blood donors at UDD PMI west Lombok in 2020
STUDI EKSPLANATORI DAN KONFIRMATORI TENTANG MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN 26:1-35 DI KALANGAN MURID SOM GEREJA BETHANY SE-KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Bengu Renny Tade 
Published: January 2022

Model pembelajaran problem solving adalah suatu perencanaan atau suatu pola yang digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam merencanakan pembelajaran di kelas agar peserta didik memiliki pola umum perilaku pembelajaran, peserta didik terbiasa berpikir kritis, memiliki pola pikir divergen, terlatih merefleksikan persepsinya dan dapat mencapai kompetensi atau tujuan pembelajaran yang diharapkan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat eksplanatori-konfirmatori, dimana dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang menyatakan hubungan dimensi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket likert. Dan pada perhitungan angket menggunakan program SPSS 19. Dari hasil perhitungan statistik diperoleh nilai range sebesar 108, karena peneliti menetapkan klas interval sebanyak tiga, maka jumlah range dibagi tiga(106:3=) yaitu 36 dan dimulai nilai minimum sampai dengan batas nilai maksimum.Untuk mengetahui kecenderungan implementasi model pembelajaran problem solving berdasarkan Kejadian 26:1-35. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah model pembelajaran problem solving adalah suatu pendekatan model pembelajaran yang melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dengan menyajikan berbagai masalah yang merangsang berpikir dan menggunakan wawasan untuk mencari jalan keluar dari suatu kesulitan, dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam Kejadian 26:1-35.
AZERBAYCAN SOVYET SOSYALİST CUMHURİYETİ’NİN TÜRKİYE TEMSİLCİLİKLERİ
Authors: FATULLAYEV Ramin 
Published: January 2022

Azerbaycan’da Bolşeviklerin iktidarı ele geçirmesinden sonra 1921 yılının sonlarına doğru Azerbaycan’nın Ankara’da Yetkili Temsilciliği ve Kars’ta da bir Konsolosluğu açılmıştır. Azerbaycan’ın Türkiye’deki Yetkili Temsilci görevine İbrahim Ebilov, Kars Konsolosu olarak ise İslam Hacıbeyli atanmıştı. Sovyetlerin Türkiye politikasının bir parçası olarak kurulmasına izin verilen bu temsilcilikler sınırlı yetkilere sahipti. Temsilcilikler esasen Rusya Sovyet Federativ Sosyalist Cumhuriyeti (RSFSC) Dışişleri Komiserliği’nin direktifleri ile yönetiliyordu. Söz konusu Azerbaycan’ın Türkiye’deki Temsilcilikleri Sovyetlerin merkezileştirme politikası sonucunda kısa zaman sonra kapatıldı.
İşte bu makale ile, Azerbaycan SSC’nin Ankara Yetkili Temsilciliği’nin ve Kars Konsolosluğu’nun kuruluşu ve faaliyetleri ele alınmıştır.
PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN KARTU HURUF HIJAIYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI DALAM
Authors: Nia Kurniasih  
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk mempengaruhi manusia. Manusia yang mampu mengadakan intraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Proses tersebut dilaksanakan secara sistematis dan terencana yang akan di kembangkan secara terus menerus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kemampuan membaca iqra pada anak usia dini sebelum menggunakan permainan kartu huruf hijaiyah dan untuk mengetahui kemampuan membaca iqra anak usia dini sesudah menggunakan permainan kartu huruf hijaiyah. Peneltian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan ( Library Research ), Pengumpulan data peneliti menggunakan paper dan journal ilmiah, tesis dan disertasi, skripsi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil persentase yang menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, terlihat dalam kode data artikel A1 skor pretes menunjukan data dari 40% ketuntasan klasikal menjadi 53% sehingga peningkatannya 13%, kode data A2 menunjukan dari 22,08 %menjadi 79,58 % dengan peningkatan mencapai 57,5 %, kode data A3 dari 25% menjadi 66,7%. dengan peningkatan mencapai 41,7%. Adapun rata-rata hasil pretes sebelum menggunakam model pembelajaran permainan kartu huruf hijaiyah yaitu 29,02% dan sesudah menggunakan model permainan kartu huruf hijaiyah meningkat menjadi 66,42% dengan rata-rata peningkatan 27,4%.
STUDI LITERATUR PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tubagus Rahman  , Alvan Hazhari  , Siti Nurlaelah  
Published: January 2022

Metode bermain peran merupakan cara menyajikan bahan pelajaran dengan mempertunjukkan dan mempertontonkan atau mendramatisirkan cara, tingkah laku dalam hubungan sosial. Sedangkan keterampilan sosial adalah kemampuan mengatasi segala permasalahan yang timbul sebagai hasil dari interaksi dengan lingkungan. Berdasarkan uraian rumusan masalah diatas, maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini dalam Penerapan Metode Bermain Peran. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian pengunaan metode bermain peran terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian sumber data primer dapat dilihat bahwa setiap penelitian yang telah dilakukan memperoleh hasil persentase yang menunjukan pengunaan metode bermain peran terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini, terlihat dalam kode data A1 pada siklus I sebesar 58.90% dan pada siklus II menjadi 82.33% dengan peningkatan mencapai 23,43%, kode data A3 dari 11,6% menjadi 79,6% dengan peningkatan mencapai 68%. dan kode data A5 dari 61,35% menjadi 83,65% dengan peningkatan mencapai 22,3%. Sedangkan dari kode data A2 dari 6,4 menjadi 13,867. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dimana thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,797 > 1,701 dan kode data A4 thitung =56,236 dengan Sig = 0,000. Karena nilai sig < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan setelah pemberian perlakuan dalam metode bermain peran. Sedangkan hasil dari data sekundernya yaitu Metode bermain peran yang dilaksanakan terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu : tahap persiapan, tahap pembukaan, tahap inti, dan pelaksanaan bermain peran, dan tahap penutup. Selanjutnya peneliti juga menganalisis adanya faktor yang mendukung bermain peran terhadap perkembangan sosial anak yaitu minat dan antusiasme anak serta sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Sedangkan faktor yang menghambat penerapan metode bermain peran yaitu terbatasnya alokasi waktu pembelajaran; dan tidak ada ruang khusus sentra untuk bermain peran. Dari data diatas, dapat ditarik kesimpulan penerapan metode bermain peran dapat berpengaruh positif yang segnifikan terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia dini.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN KEGIATAN MENCAMPUR WARNA MENGGUNAKAN CAT AKRILIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Heni Herlina  , Larasati Nur Indah Prawesti  , Nunik Nurkomala  
Published: January 2022

Mencampur warna adalah hasil pencampuran 2-3 warna dasar menjadi warna-warna baru. Sedangkan Perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini adalah suatu proses berpikir berupa kemampuan untuk menghubungkan, menilai dan mempertimbangkan sesuatu serta kemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah atau untuk mencipta karya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kegiatan mencampur warna menggunakan cat akrilik terhadap perkembangan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya yaitu penelitian studi literatur. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh I Gusti Ayu Inten Anggreni, dkk terjadi peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dalam mencampur warna pada anak sebesar 91,07%. Hidayat, Eka Cahya Maulidiyah terdapat skor kemampuan kognitif rata-rata kelas menjadi 97.04%, Elia Supriani, dkk yaitu 84.21%, Uswatun Khasanah meningkat menjadi sebesar 88%, dan Dek Ngurah Laba Laksana, dkk terdapat Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan aspek kognitif pada pembelajaran anak usia dini terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu aspek pembelajaran dan pemecahan masalah, aspek berpikir logis, dan aspek berpikir simbolik. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap penerapan kegiatan mencampur warna menggunakan cat akrilik untuk meningkatkan perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini.
The Performance of a Prefaricated Vertical Drains Trails Embankments
Authors: Chong Chin 
Published: January 2022

The full scale trail embankments were constructed to a height of 3.65m over the soft marine clay at Juru, Butterworth,Pulau Pinang. One of the embankments was improved using prefabricated vertical drains (PVD),and the other one without treatment was control embankments. Monitoring instruments such as hydrostatic profile gauges, settlement gauges ,inclino,eters and piezometers were installed in the subsoil to observe the deformation behavior of the embankments under loadings.
Survey Research in Times of Big Data
Authors: Cabrera-Álvarez Pablo 
Published: January 2022

La encuesta es la técnica de investigación predominante en la investigación en Ciencias Sociales. Sin embargo, la aparición de otras fuentes de datos como las publicaciones en redes sociales o los datos generados por GPS suponen nuevas oportunidades para la investigación. En este escenario, algunas voces han defendido la idea de que, debido a su menor coste y la velocidad a la que se generan, los big data irán sustituyendo progresivamente a los datos de encuesta. Sin embargo, este optimismo contrasta con los problemas de calidad y accesibilidad que presentan los big data como la fata de cobertura de algunos grupos de la población o el acceso restringido a alguna de estas fuentes. Este artículo, a partir de una revisión profunda de la literatura de los últimos años, explora como la cooperación entre los big data y las encuestas resulta en mejoras significativas de la calidad de los datos y una reducción de los costes.
Nowadays, while surveys still dominate the research landscape in social sciences, alternative data sources such as social media posts or GPS data open a whole range of opportunities for researchers. In this scenario, some voices advocate for a progressive substitution of survey data. They anticipate that big data, which is cheaper and faster than surveys, will be enough to answer relevant research questions. However, this optimism contrasts with all the quality and accessibility issues associated with big data such as the lack of coverage or data ownership and restricted accessibility. The aim of this paper is to explore how, nowadays, the combination of big data and surveys results in significant improvements in data quality and survey costs.
Comparison of Hemoglobin (Hb) and Hematocrit (HCT) Value in Normal and Cancer Patients- An In-vitro Study
Authors: Vabushana V. Jaya , Sinduja Palati , Priyadharshini R. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Hemoglobin is the molecule in Red blood cells (RBC) that carries oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and returns carbon dioxide gas from the tissues back to the lungs. The hematocrit is the ratio of the quantity of Red blood cells to the amount of these components together, called blood. The hematocrit measures the amount of red blood cells compared to the whole blood volume (red blood cells and plasma). The research is required to find out whether the cancer affects the traditional Hb and HCT value.
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the difference between the normal and cancer patient’s Hb and HCT values.
Materials and Methods: A Total of 20 samples were included in this study. Divided into two groups of normal and cancer patients. The details of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit values were noted down from the routine Complete blood count analysis and regression analysis is done through SPSS version 23.
Results: The results showed that there is significant difference between the Hemoglobin and Hematocrit value between normal and cancerous patients. Comparison of Hemoglobin and Hematocrit value in normal and cancer patients showed mean value of the Hb in control patients as 13.9g/dl with a standard deviation of 1.4 and in squamous cell carcinoma as 12.97g/dl with a standard deviation of 2.6 and the mean value of the HCT in the control group is 40.5% with a standard deviation of 3.9 and in the cancer group it is 39.0 with a standard deviation of 7.7. with a significant difference between Hb and HCT level with a p value <0.05
Conclusion: The study found that there is a significant difference between the Hemoglobin and Hematocrit value among Squamous cell carcinoma compared to normal patients. As the therapy for cancers target the bone marrow, proliferative cells, the hematological parameter analysis is necessary to know the prognosis of the cancer individual.