bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata Say, 1832 (Hemiptera: Tingidae) — is a potentially dangerous invasive species in the phytocenoses of Kyiv
Authors: Borzykh O. , Fedorenko V. , Stryhun O. , Chumak P. , Vyhera S. , Honcharenko O. , Galagan T. , Anol O. , Kivel Ie. , Tkachova S. 
Published: May 2022

Goal. To improve the methodology of effective phytosanitary monitoring of plane trees growing in botanical gardens, parks, garden squares and street plantings of Kyiv.
Methods. Observations of the phytosanitary condition of plane trees were carried out by the method of route surveys in botanical gardens, parks, garden squares and street plantations in Kyiv (2019—2021). During the growing season, the lower side of the leaves and branches up to 1.5—2.0 m from the soil surface were inspected. Photographic equipment with the function of zooming in on the object (at least 10× «zooms») and subsequent computer processing was used to examine the leaves damaged by bedbugs on the treetops above.
Results. Data on the degree of sycamore lace bug damage of plants in different localities of growth of plane trees in the megalopolis and the resistance of phytophagous to the extreme influence of abiotic environmental factors in this geographical area. Mass reproduction of bugs and significant damage to the leaves of plane trees we noted on the old plane trees on Holosiivskyi Avenue and Holosiivskyi Park named after M. Rylsky. Young plantations of plane trees (near the metro station «Exhibition Center», near the park named after M. Zankovetskoi and Velyka Vasylkivska Street) are damaged by lace bugs to a much lesser extent than the above-mentioned old ones. Survey of the collection of plane trees (Platanus occidentalis L., P. orientalis L., P. × acerifolia Ait., Willd.) in the Botanical Garden named after Acad. O.V. Fomina showed that no bug C.ciliata was found during all these years. In the National Botanical Garden named after M. Grishka of NAS of Ukraine the first damage to single leaves of the lower tier of plane trees was discovered only in September 2021 in the area of lilacs.
Conclusions. For the first time in Kyiv, the invasive bug Corytucha ciliata Say was found on plane trees, and its distribution in botanical gardens, parks, squares and street plantings was also established. It should be considered that the primary source of penetration of the phytophage into the phytocenoses of the city was sycamore plants imported from nurseries of Europe. It was studied that on old plants under the bark in autumn, more than 80—90% of the total number of imago bugs can be found, and not a single one on young plants. This fact can be used to improve the system of protection of old and young plane trees from pests.
Towards Sustainable Careers for Saudi Employees in Tourism and Hospitality Sector: The Impact of Career Competencies on Turnover Intention
Authors: Ali Mohamed Ahmed , Alarifi Ghadah , Yehia Enas Fares 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to provide a model for a healthy work environment for Saudi employees in the tourism and hospitality sector to decrease their turnover. The current research examines the causal relationships of career competencies (reflective, communicative, and behavioral), job involvement (JI), and organizational commitment (OC), with turnover intention (TI) of Saudi employees in the tourism and hospitality sector. This study utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) and analyzes data collected from a sample of 436 Saudi employees in the tourism and hospitality sector, positive associations were found between career competencies (reflective and behavioral) and job involvement. Positive associations were found between career competencies (reflective and communicative) and organizational commitment. Furthermore, positive associations were found between job involvement and organizational commitment. On the other hand, the research revealed the negative associations between career competencies (communicative and behavioral), job involvement, and organizational commitment with employees’ turnover intention. The organizational commitment had partial mediating effects on the relationship between career competencies and turnover intention. The implications of these findings for the industry and future research are deliberated as well.

Received: 19 January 2022 / Accepted: 20 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
The Effect of Accounting Fraud on the Reliability of the Published Profit After the Completion of Correction: The Period After the Submission of the Correction Report
Authors: Ahmad Syed Raziuddin , Al-Matari Ebrahim Mohammed , Ali Ijaz , Baig Asif , Garg Rohit , Khan Imran Ahmad 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of accounting fraud on the reliability of profits after the completion of corrections by focusing on the period after the submission of correction reports of companies that corrected their securities reports after accounting fraud was discovered. We tested the effect of accounting fraud on the reliability of profits after the completion of corrections by examining whether the profits of corrected companies and similar companies without fraud are reflected in stock prices in the same way. The results show that if a company is profitable in both years immediately before and after the completion of the correction, the profit is used for stock price evaluation, but the loss is not evaluated positively, as in the case of similar companies without accounting fraud in the past. The results indicate that the correction report restores the credibility of profits, but if the management's subsequent profit management is questionable, even losses that can be expected to improve the ability to earn cash flow in the future, such as restructuring, will not be evaluated.

Received: 6 December 2021 / Accepted: 23 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Psychometric Properties of the Indonesian Adaptation of the Entrepreneurial Mindset Scale
Authors: Bernardus Denny , Murwani Fulgentius Danardana , Aji Imanuel Deny Krisna , Radianto Wirawan E. D. , Padmawidjaja Liestya , Jatiperwira Stefan Yudana , Hitipeuw Imanuel , Jacob Gabriel Henry 
Published: May 2022

The study aims to verify the validity and reliability of the entrepreneurial mindset scale in the Indonesian context (i.e., the adapted EM scale). The respondents were 302 undergraduate students who have already enrolled in the entrepreneurship course. In order to achieve the aim of study, a scale development procedure was conducted, including item generation, exploratory factor analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Item generation was successful in generating the preliminary items of the entrepreneurial mindset scale, whereas exploratory factor analysis was also successful in purifying those preliminary items. Furthermore, confirmatory factor analysis was successful in verifying the convergent validity and the composite reliability of the adapted EM scale. The adapted EM scale was a parsimonious measurement model, and therefore it could be useful for measuring the entrepreneurial mindset of undergraduate students in Indonesia. Future studies are recommended to refine the adapted EM scale: (1) by verifying it among students from other universities, (2) by using two different samples, in which one sample is for exploratory factor analysis and the other one is for confirmatory factor analysis, and (3) by testing the measurement invariance across groups (e.g., gender, age, and origin of university).

Received: 7 October 2021 / Accepted: 3 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Does Emotional Intelligence Affect Organizational Success in the Banking Sector in an Emerging Market?
Authors: Raisal Ismail , Nawaz Nishad , Appasamy Kunjithapatham , Gajenderan Vijayakumar , Tarofder Arun Kumar 
Published: May 2022

The paper aims to study the effect of emotional intelligence and the performance of State Commercial Banks employees in Sri Lanka. Knowing the reason behind the job performance of workers is an important issue for scientific discipline. Theoretical viewpoints contain the emotional intelligence of executive-level employees, such as aspects of self-control, self-regulation, social understanding, empathy and motivation. Five basic hypotheses were investigated for employees’ emotional intelligence and performance to achieve the objective. The paper follows a quantitative approach. In total, 100 responses were collected from 153 samples, consisting of managerial level employees from Peoples Banks and Bank of Ceylon in Sri Lanka, analyzed using correlation and regression models. The findings of the study prove that emotional intelligence has a substantial positive relationship with employee success. It is suggested that the organization’s continuous training program is crucial to improving emotional intelligence and increasing managers’ performance levels.

Received: 30 January 2022 / Accepted: 4 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Sources of Stress and Challenges for Gay and Bisexual International Students: Experiences of Social Stigma and Sociocultural and Psychological Racism
Authors: Dos Santos Luis M. 
Published: May 2022

Internationalism and globalisation bring university students to different parts of the world. However, international students may face stress, discrimination, bias, and challenges from the hosted environment due to cultural and social differences. Based on the social stigma and sociocultural and psychological racism theory, the current study aims to understand and explore the sources of stress and challenges of gay and bisexual international university students in South Korea. 40 gay and bisexual international university students currently enrolled at one of the South Korean universities were invited to share their stories. The finding indicated that othering, boycotting from school personnel, and ineffective psychological counselling services in the university health centres and university hospital health facilities played significant roles in their sources of stress, challenges, and sense-making processes. This study filled the research and practical gaps in the areas of stress and challenges of gay and bisexual international university students in South Korea. Also, university leaders, government officials, non-profit organisational administrators, and public health professionals may use this study as their reference to reform and polish the current policies and regulations for LGBTQ individuals and groups, particularly for gay and bisexual international university students.

Received: 8 March 2022 / Accepted: 13 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Investigating Young Indonesian Lecturers: The Role of Money, Social Maturity and Stress in Reflecting Teaching Performance
Authors: Pramono Suwito Eko , Yanto Heri , Melati Inaya Sari , Kurniawan Edi , Mahat Hanifah 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to define the role of money, social maturity, and stress among young lecturers in Indonesia and their effect on teaching performance as educators. The population of this research was the young Indonesian lecturers actively teaching in university who were considered to have distinguished characters apart from their seniors. A questionnaire was spread to 13 public universities. The findings show that low social maturity escalates teaching performance. Meanwhile, lecturers' orientation on money does not affect teaching performance. Furthermore, stress has a positive effect on teaching performance. The unique fact is that the stress of the lecturers can be alleviated precisely by interacting with students in the class during the teaching and learning activities.

Received: 11 November 2021 / Accepted: 28 February 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Mental Ability of Deaf and Non-Deaf Students on the Raven's Progressive Matrices of Mental Abilities: A Comparative Study
Authors: Al-Oweidi Alia M , Qutishat Fajer Ibrahim 
Published: May 2022

The study aimed to compare the mental ability performance of deaf and non-deaf students on the Raven Progressive Matrices test of mental ability and its relationship to the variables of gender and age group. The study sample consisted of (307); (188) non-deaf and (119) deaf, and to achieve the goal of the study, the Raven's Progressive Matrices Test was used to measure mental ability, which is standardized on the Jordanian environment. The results indicated that the averages were in favor of the non-deaf, as the average performance of the deaf was (19.67), while the non-deaf children was (28, 91), and the result related to the gender variable indicated that there was no difference between deaf males and females on the test, While there is a significant difference between non-deaf males and females in favor of males. The results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the deaf and non-deaf for the age group variable in favor of the older age group.

Received: 4 January 2022 / Accepted: 29 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Self-Determination of Persons with Sensory Disabilities
Authors: AlTarawneh Rodaina Khader , Etawi Wala'a 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine female pre-service teachers’ attitudes toward self-determination skills for persons with sensory disabilities. Data were collected using a questionnaire of attitudes toward self-determination skills from 80 female pre-service teachers at Mu’tah University in Jordan to achieve the study’s aims. The findings indicated that their attitudes were positive. There were no statistically significant differences in teachers’ attitudes toward self-determination skills for persons with sensory disabilities depending on the academic year or previous experience with persons with disabilities. In contrast, there were statistically significant differences in attitudes due to the presence of a disability in the individual's family.

Received: 31 October 2021 / Accepted: 18 March 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Reconceptualizing Nature, from Extant to Extinct: A Discourse on Material Ecocriticism
Authors: Ghanta Shreeja 
Published: May 2022

The paper studies the evolution of human race in parallel with the devolution of environment. From the pre-medieval times to the present day, plethora of changes have been observed in humans and in nature. While one has doubled, the other continues to be savaged. The paper asks questions such as What does conservation mean? Does economy surpass nature? What kind of future are we passing down? The paper is also a discourse on the thoughts of ecologists, environmentalists, and ecocritics such as Rachel Carson, Thomas Berry, Cheryll Glotfelty, James Lovelock, Aldo Leopold, David Suzuki, Vandana Shiva, and Bernard Campbell. It examines the disparity between ‘habitat’ and ‘being’. ‘Habitat’ in this case is the nature as a whole and ‘being’ is us. The paper studies the factors that have led to the depredation of nature: ecological footprint, loss of biodiversity, consumption, hyperconsumption, economy over nature, urbanization, climate change and globalization. Through the multitude of events in the past and present it is evident that nature has to battle against two major forces: technology and humankind. There has always been a rift in the balance between coexistence of nature and us, which calls for the existence of a harmonious relationship as we have always been part of nature.

Received: 11 February 2022 / Accepted: 22 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Water Pollution: Sources and Its Impact on Human Health, Control and Managing
Authors: Khan Waqar Ahmad , Ali Shaukat , Shah Shahid Ali 
Published: May 2022

Human activities like industrialisation and agriculture have greatly contributed to environmental degradation and pollution, which has a severe influence on life-giving water bodies (rivers and oceans). This research aims to characterise water pollution and address its causes, as well as its consequences for human health and water pollution management in general. Some proposals were presented, such as including environmental education into the curriculum.

Received: 11 March 2022 / Accepted: 30 April 2022 / Published: 5 May 2022
Zero-Valent-Dominant Pyrochlores: Endmember Formula Calculation and Petrogenetic Significance
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sourav , Dey Monojit , Chakrabarty Aniket , Mitchell Roger H. , Ren Minghua 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
The existing classification of pyrochlore group minerals is essentially based on the dominant valence rule. However, coupled heterovalent-homovalent substitutions at the A-, B-, and Y-sites commonly result in charge-imbalanced endmember formulae. The application of the site total charge (STC) method permits the determination of a charge-balanced endmember. Species names are assigned by using the dominant constituent rule. According to the current IMA nomenclature scheme, some previously established pyrochlore species, such as kalipyrochlore, strontiopyrochlore, bariopyrochlore, plumbopyrochlore, ceriopyrochlore, yttropyrochlore, bismutopyrochlore, and uranpyrochlore, are all grouped as zero-valent-dominant pyrochlores, resulting in the loss of petrogenetic information. In this work, the zero-valent-dominant pyrochlores of the pyrochlore group (sensu stricto) are classified into R+-, R2+-, R3+-, and R4+-pyrochlores where the respective cations (R) are the dominant valencies at the A- and Y-sites (for R+-pyrochlores) after vacancies (□) and H2O. The endmember charge arrangements are determined by the STC method to obtain charge-balanced endmember formulae for all possible zero-valent pyrochlore species. It is recommended that suitable adjectival modifiers be used along with the species name to emphasize the abundance of certain cations, which may or may not be reflected in the endmember formula. This approach would facilitate the usage of pyrochlore group minerals for all practical petrological and exploration purposes. It is considered that pyrochlores with significant A-site vacancies do not necessarily reflect formation in a supergene environment, as such pyrochlores can also form in hydrothermal parageneses.
Paraguayan Guaraní and the typology of free affix order
Authors: Dąbkowski Maksymilian 
Published: May 2022

Cross-linguistically, affix order is commonly determined by semantic scope (Rice 2006) or a morphological template. Less frequently, affix order is free, which means that suffixes can be reordered without a concomitant change in scope. To address the question of what gives rise to and constrains free affix order (FAO), I present a case study of Paraguayan Guaraní (or PG, Tupí-Guaraní, Paraguay, ISO 639-3: gug). I argue that FAO in PG should be analyzed as driven by prosodic factors. The prosodic analysis has previously been proposed only for Chintang (Bickel et al. 2007). Two major analyses of FAO see the phenomenon as driven by either morphology (e.g. Ryan 2010) or prosody (Bickel et al. 2007). The morphological analysis proposes that FAO is a consequence of free variation within the morphological template. The prosodic analysis models FAO with prosodic subcategorization for phonologically prominent positions. I argue that the two analyses make different predictions as to the preconditions for and the extent of FAO. I show that both the morphological and the prosodic profile of FAO are attested. I propose that FAO in PG is an instance of the latter. Thus, I demonstrate that FAO is not a unified phenomenon, but rather should be typologized as driven by either morphological or prosodic factors.
Some remarks on the history of transfer in language studies
Authors: Ozernyi Daniil M. 
Published: May 2022

Transfer is a notion that is pervasive in the modern field of second and third language acquisition. However, the definition of transfer is not easily found. Most of this paper is devoted to a historical overview of the notion of transfer and the changes the definition underwent over the years. At the end of this paper, I sketch a proposal which involves discarding the notion of “transfer” in favor of more computationally efficient options.
Nominative subjects of infinitives in Hungarian subject-control predicates: Postsyntactic copying and the overt realization of <em>PRO</em>
Authors: Kwong Kevin 
Published: May 2022

In Hungarian, the focused subject of the infinitival complement of a subject-control verb appears as a pronoun or lexical DP in nominative case. I propose that this nominative form realizes PRO at PF, but does not exist at Syntax, where PRO is caseless. PRO is overtly realized by postsyntactic copying of the phi-feature of case (and other material) from the controlling nominative matrix subject.
‘Do’-support in the northern Italian Camuno
Authors: Swinburne Nicola 
Published: May 2022

The Camuno dialect uses an auxiliary fa ‘do’ in an interrogative construction that strongly resembles English do-support. Stages of its grammaticalization remain within the different valley dialects. When optional, fa-support (FS) coexists with verb-subject clitic inversion (SCI), e.g fa-la mangià (does she eat) / màngia-la (eats-she)‘l peh da hena? (the fish for supper?) There are semantic restrictions on the type of supported verb: manner > result > state. Questions are pragmatically marked with speaker answer expectations, and are opinion-seeking. A wh-item (normally ‘insitu’) has specific reference. Impersonal questions are agrammatical with optional FS but not obligatory FS. A biclausal model with a lexically rich fa ‘do’ is suggested for optional FS.
The nonexistence of the plain bilabial trill phoneme
Authors: Olson Kenneth S. 
Published: May 2022

Phonetic studies of bilabial trills in phonemic systems show that they are preceded immediately by an oral stop closure, e.g., /mbʙ, bʙ, pʙ̥/. A plain bilabial trill without a preceding oral stop closure /ʙ/ is not known to occur as an individual phoneme in any language. On the contrary, plain apical /r/ and uvular /ʀ/ trill phonemes that lack a preceding oral stop closure occur in many languages. The nonexistence of /ʙ/ is likely due to the fact that it does not meet the specific aerodynamic conditions necessary for its production (Maddieson 1989). In this paper, I examine a crosslinguistic sample of consonant inventories containing both bilabial and apical trills. I find that these inventories show an implicational tendency: For each phoneme containing a bilabial trill, there is usually a corresponding phoneme containing an apical trill that shares the same values for voicing and prenasalization. These phonemes always include an oral stop closure preceding the trill, and they pattern as obstruents. In addition, these consonant inventories usually include a plain apical trill phoneme (which patterns as a sonorant), but lack a plain bilabial trill phoneme. The most common such inventory (e.g., found extensively in Austronesian) includes three trills /mbʙ, ndr, r/, while larger inventories are found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Sudan, e.g., Mangbetu /pʙ̥, bʙ, mbʙ, tr̥, dr, ndr, r/. While a plain bilabial trill does not emerge due to aerodynamic constraints, resulting in a gap in the system, symmetry appears to favor the emergence of bilabial stop-trill phonemes in languages that have corresponding apical stop-trill phonemes.