bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Techno Prevention sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Pelaku Child Grooming melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Winiari w. Yuli , Laily Mufid Firda 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Perkembangan ilmu pengetahun dan teknologi dan seni mengantarkan manusia memasuki “era digital”. Kemajuan teknologi sangat berperan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari terutama di era pandemic covid-19 ini. Selain memudahkan dalam melakukan kegiatan tanpa harus bertatap muka, namun satu sisi kecanggihan teknologi justru dimanfaatkan oleh orang tidak bertanggungjawab untuk melakukan kejahatan. Salah satunya adalah Pelecehan seksual. Masalah yang akan dianalsis adalah apakah child grooming dapat dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan seksual serta bagaimana kebijakan hukum pidana melalui techno prevention sebagai upaya pencegahan terhadap pelaku Child Grooming melalui media sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan kasus. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan adalah bahwa child grooming merupakan kekerasan seksual dan Indonesia belum memiliki pengaturan yang mengkhusus mengenai tindak pidana child grooming ini sehingga menimbulkan kendala bagi aparat penegak hukum untuk menjatuhkan hukuman kepada pelaku.
Kata Kunci : Teknologi, Kekerasan Seksual, Anak, Media Social
Abstract
The development of science, knowledge and technology and the arts ushered humans into the "digital era". Technological advances play a very important role in daily activities, especially in this era of the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition to making it easier to carry out activities without having to meet face to face, on the one hand, technological sophistication is actually used by irresponsible people to commit crimes. One of them is sexual harassment. The problem to be analyzed is whether child grooming can be categorized as a sexual crime and how the criminal law policy is through techno prevention as an effort to prevent Child Grooming perpetrators through social media. The method used in this research is normative juridical. By using a conceptual and case approach. The results that can be concluded are that child grooming is sexual violence and Indonesia does not yet have a specific regulation regarding the crime of child grooming, which creates obstacles for law enforcement officers to impose penalties on perpetrators.
Keywords: Technology, Sexual Violence, Children, Social Media
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK TERHADAP TINGKAT KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN LAJU PERTUMBUHAN LAMUN Cymodocea serrulata YANG DITANAM PADA MEDIA AKUARIUM
Authors: Sanjaya Hedi , Supratman Okto , Syarif Ahmad Fahrul 
Published: June 2022

Lamun Cymodocea serrulata merupakan salah satu tumbuhan berbunga yang sudah sepenuhnya menyesuaikan diri untuk hidup terbenam di dalam laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan laju pertumbuhan lamun Cymodocea Serrulata yang ditanam pada Media Akuarium. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret – Mei tahun 2019 di laboraturium Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Universitas Bangka Belitung. Hasil penelitian tingkat kelangsungan hidup lamun Cymodocea serrulata selama 2 bulan tertinggi pada perlakuan A3 dengan pemberian nutrien pupuk organik sebanyak 15 gram dengan tingkat keberhasilah hidup yaitu 96,30%. Laju pertumbuhan daun lamun Cymodocea serrulata tidak terdapat perbedaan nyata pada setiap perlakuan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,237 (p > 0,05). Laju pertumbuhan lamun Cymodocea serrulata yang diberi tambahan nutrien berupa pupuk organik berkisar antara 0,842 cm/bulan – 1, 217 cm/bulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian nutrien berupa pupuk berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan lamun Cymodocea serrulata. Kata Kunci:, Cymodocea serrulata, lamun, nutrien, pertumbuhan, pupuk.
LITERASI KEUANGAN DI BALAI BESAR REHABILITASI VOKASIONAL PENYANDANG DISABILITAS
Authors: Cahaya Yohanes Ferry , Swasthika Endang 
Published: June 2022

Literasi keuangan yang dijalankan oleh OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) harus dilaksanakan melibatkan institusi lain dimana sala satu nya adalah intitutsi pendidikan. IKPIA Perbanas merupakan institusi pendidikan yang memiliki konsentrasi keuangan dan mengambil langkah nyata yang dapat diterapkan untuk melaksanakan literasi keuangan adalah dengan pelatihan perbankan khususnya tentang Bank Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya dan Produk Jasa Bank di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Vokasional Bina Daksa yng disingkat BBRVBD Cibinong Jawa Barat Indonesia yang merupakan pelayanan rehabilitasi vokasional bagi para penyandang disabilitas tubuh
Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di BBRVBD Cibinong Jawa Barat Indonesia dengan melakukan Pelatihan Perbankan adalah untuk menambah wawasan bagi penyadang disabilitas dalam pengetahuan perbankan. Adapun manfaatnya adalah agar lulusan dari BBRVBD dapat langsung ditempatkan di perusahaan perbankan yang sudah bekerjasama dengan BBRVBD.
Strategi Observasi Kritis Untuk Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi
Authors: Dwi Sastra Nurrokhma  
Published: June 2022

Strategi observasi kritis dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis adalah strategi pengumpul data tulisan secara kritis agar gagasannya relevan, objektif, dan akurat. Artikel ini mengkaji definisi dan karakteristik dari strategi observasi kritis, teori-teori yang melatarbelakangi, sintaksnya dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis, dan contoh implementasi strategi observasi kritis dalam pembelajaran menulis teks laporan hasil observasi. Strategi observasi kritis memberi efek pada waktu menulis yang cukup lama karena siswa harus mencari bahan tulisan dahulu sebelum membuat kerangkanya. Walaupun begitu, strategi observasi kritis mampu memberi pengalaman belajar yang bermakna. Siswa akan memahami bahwa menulis memiliki tahapan-tahapan tertentu untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang sistematis, logis, dan kritis. Dengan cara itu, secara implisit siswa dapat mengerti pola alur bernalar yang benar dan baik. Implementasi strategi observasi kritis perlu dirancang dengan baik mengingat waktu pelaksanaannya yang cukup panjang. Guru harus menyiapkan konsep dan materi yang ringkas namun mendalam agar siswa mudah memahami prosedur proyek menulis berdasarkan strategi observasi kritis. Perlu adanya penghargaan agar mereka senang dan terus termotivasi untuk belajar lebih baik.
Evaluation of a Long-Distance IEEE 802.11ah Wireless Technology in Linux Using Docker Containers
Authors: Aleksandrovs-Moisejs Daniils , Ipatovs Aleksandrs , Grabs Elans , Rjazanovs Dmitrijs 
Published: June 2022

Wireless technologies are essential for modern people to maintain uninterrupted connection to the Internet. The most popular standards for wireless technologies are standards of the IEEE 802.11 family. Currently, data transmission rate achievable by IEEE 802.11ac or 802.11ax standards can reach up to 10 Gbit/s. Different IEEE standards have specific data transmission rates. For example, the IEEE 802.11ah standard or Wi-Fi HaLow (code name) operates in the 900 MHz band, which is an unlicensed frequency band below 1 GHz, and is called the “Sub-1-GHz” range. In theory, this standard can provide coverage range of up to 543 meters indoors and data transfer rate of up to 347 Mbit/s (using a maximum of four spatial streams and 16 MHz channel bandwidth). The great benefit of the 802.11ah standard is low energy consumption, which enables communication between devices from the Internet of Things (IoT) over long distances without using a lot of energy. The Wi-Fi HaLow standard is being studied by the authors of the presented article in the ns-3 network simulation program with the 802.11ah module installed and implemented in Docker containers, VirtualBox Virtual Machines (VMs) with a running Linux operating system. During the simulations, results were obtained for the Docker containers simulation with a limited number of stations over different simulation times. These results have been studied in different scenarios. In the scenarios, the results of the Wi-Fi HaLow network simulation were converted into another simulation time, and thus were compared with each other.
Exilio y horror en las obras de María Zambrano y Adriana Cavarero
Authors: Enquist Källgren Karolina 
Published: June 2022

El exilio es a la vez una experiencia autobiográfico y tema de reflexión en la obra de María Zambrano. En este artículo propongo una lectura de las figuras del exilio y del exiliado como Gedankenexperiment – un razonar hipotético e imaginario sobre un caso concreto - que permite a la autora desarrollar un argumento filosófico pero dentro del marco del lenguaje figurativo. Esta manera de interpretar las figuras mencionadas me permite trazar la circulación de figuras y la influencia de Zambrano en el desarrollo de la filosofía bio-política italiana, sobre todo en la autora Adriana Cavarero. Al nivel del argumento filosófico la lectura me permite ver como Zambrano y Cavarero entienden al exilio y el exiliado como un límite interior a la
patria y las conclusiones éticas a las que llegan a partir de esta idea. Concluyo que la manera de trabajar con figuras literarias es una estrategia de estilo consciente que intenta hacer efectivo la postura ética producida en la elaboración sobre el exilio
THE EFFECT OF BISPHOSPHONATE RISEDRONATE HYDROGEL ON ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE AND OSTEOCLASTS DURING RELAPSE MOVEMENT
Authors: UTARİ Tita Ratya , PUDYANİ Pinandi , ANA Ika , ASMARA Widya 
Published: June 2022

Objectives: To analyze the effect of risedronate hydrogel on enzyme alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and osteoclast/osteoblast ratio during tooth relapse movement
Materials and methods: The research design is experimental with time series. The lower incisors of 75 guinea pigs are distally moved using open coil spring. The guinea pigs were divided into three groups: without risedronate (group A; n = 25); given 250 µmol/L of risedronate hydrogel (group B; n = 25), and given 500 µmol/L of risedronate hydrogel (group C; n = 25). Risedronate were applied intrasulcularly in the mesial part of the gingival sulcus every 3 days. After 14 days of stabilization, the open coil spring was removed (bisphosphonate administration was continued). The relapsed teeth and ALP levels on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 were measured. The osteoclast/osteoblast ratio was measured by hematoxylin and eosin staining. ANOVA test was used to determine the difference in the three groups and their interactions with concentration and time.
Results: There was a significant difference in osteoclast/osteoblast ratio on day 3 (p = 0.019, p
Fokus på det relationelle møde med personer med demens i demensrehabiliteringsindsatsen
Authors: Ottesen Aase Marie 
Published: June 2022

I artiklen gives et bud på, hvordan kvalitativ-psykologisk forskning kan udmønte sig i praksis indenfor demensrehabilitering samt på den betydning, det kan have at fokusere på relationen som indgangsport til at skulle udføre vanskelige pleje- og omsorgsopgaver hos personer med demens i sundhedsvæsenet. Aktuelt findes der ikke medicin, der kan helbrede demens, hvorfor der er et udtalt behov for, at vi i demensrehabiliteringsindsatsen udvikler psykosociale metoder og interventionsformer, der kan medvirke til, at personer med demens får et tåleligt og værdigt liv til trods for sygdommens uundgåelige udvikling. Artiklen sætter fokus på, hvordan værdighed og respektfuldhed kan understøttes i det relationelle møde med personer med demens gennem en personorienteret tilgang og gennem brugen af sang, musik og musiske elementer. Med baggrund heri bliver der, igennem en tematisk analyse, illustreret følgende fire betydningsdannende tematikker: 1) Udgangspunkt i personens livshistorie og musikbiografi. 2) Mødet og musikalsk nærvær. 3) Nuets betydning og musikalske nu-øjeblikke i relationen. 4) Nuværende øjeblikke og vitalitetsformers betydning for det relationelle mødes kvalitet.
Rule-ranking method based on item utility in adaptive rule model
Authors: Hikmawati Erna , Maulidevi Nur Ulfa , Surendro Kridanto 
Published: June 2022

Background
Decision-making is an important part of most human activities regardless of their daily activities, profession, or political inclination. Some decisions are relatively simple specifically when the consequences are insignificant while others can be very complex and have significant effects. Real-life decision problems generally involve several conflicting points of view (criteria) needed to be considered and this is the reason recent decision-making processes are usually supported by data as indicated by different data mining techniques. Data mining is the process of extracting data to obtain useful information and a promising and widely applied method is association rule mining which has the ability to identify interesting relationships between sets of items in a dataset and predict the associative behavior for new data. However, the number of rules generated in association rules can be very large, thereby making the exploitation process difficult. This means it is necessary to prioritize the selection of more valuable and relevant rules.

Methods
Therefore, this study proposes a method to rank rules based on the lift ratio value calculated from the frequency and utility of the item. The three main functions in proposed method are mining of association rules from different databases (in terms of sources, characteristics, and attributes), automatic threshold value determination process, and prioritization of the rules produced.

Results
Experiments conducted on six datasets showed that the number of rules generated by the adaptive rule model is higher and sorted from the largest lift ratio value compared to the apriori algorithm.
High-resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis as a potential tool for the identification of earthworm species and haplotypes
Authors: Vaupel Anna , Hommel Bernd , Beule Lukas 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundEarthworm communities are an important component of soil biodiversity and contribute to a number of ecosystem functions such as soil-nutrient cycling. Taxonomic identification is an essential requirement to assess earthworm biodiversity and functionality. Although morphological identification of species is labour-intensive, it is the most commonly used method due to a lack of cost-efficient alternatives. Molecular approaches to identify earthworms at species and haplotype level such as DNA barcoding are gaining popularity in science but are rarely applied in practice. In contrast to barcoding, the differentiation of PCR products based on their thermal denaturation properties using high-resolution melting (HRM) curve analysis is a fast and cost-efficient molecular closed-tube, post-PCR tool that allows identification of taxa.MethodsWe developed a HRM curve assay to identify eight earthworm species common to agricultural soils in Central Europe (Allolobophora chlorotica,Aporrectodea caliginosa,Apo. limicola,Apo. longa,Apo. rosea,Lumbricus castaneus,L. rubellus, andL. terrestris). For this, a new primer pair targeting a 158-bp long subregion of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene was designed. Our HRM assay was further tested for the differentiation of COI haplotypes using 28 individuals of the earthworm speciesAllo. chlorotica. Furthermore, we developed a novel extraction method for DNA from earthworm tissue that is fast and requires minimal consumables and laboratory equipment.ResultsThe developed HRM curve assay allowed identifying all eight earthworm species. Performing the assay on 28 individuals of the earthworm speciesAllo. chloroticaenabled the distinction among different COI haplotypes. Furthermore, we successfully developed a rapid, robust, scalable, and inexpensive method for the extraction of earthworm DNA from fresh or frozen tissue.ConclusionsHRM curve analysis of COI genes has the potential to identify earthworm species and haplotypes and could complement morphological identification, especially for juvenile or damaged individuals. Our rapid and inexpensive DNA extraction method from earthworm tissue helps to reduce the costs of molecular analyses and thereby promote their application in practice.
Community resilience to crime: A study of the 2011 Brisbane flood
Authors: Wickes Rebecca , Zahnow Renee , Corcoran Jonathan , Kimpton Anthony 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUnderstanding and enhancing community resilience is a global priority as societies encounter a rising number of extreme weather events. Given that these events are typically both sudden and unexpected, community resilience is typically examined after the disaster so there can be no before and after comparisons. As such, the extent to which existing community capacities buffer the effects of a traumatic event remains largely unexamined and untested in the literature. Drawing on a longitudinal study of 148 Brisbane suburbs, we examine the key community processes associated with community resilience to the crime before and after the 2011 Brisbane floods. We introduce a novel disaster severity index to simultaneously capture the direct and indirect impacts of the flood and embed this measure within our modeling framework. Results from the models provide important insights for predisaster preparedness and postdisaster rebuilding and recovery.
DNA Tile Self‐Assembly Guided by Base Excision Repair Enzymes
Authors: Farag Nada , Ercolani Gianfranco , Del Grosso Erica , Ricci Francesco 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe demonstrate here the use of DNA repair enzymes to control the assembly of DNA‐based structures. To do so, we employed uracil‐DNA glycosylase (UDG) and formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase (Fpg), two enzymes involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. We designed two responsive nucleic acid modules containing mutated bases (deoxyuridine or 8‐oxo‐7,8‐dihydroguanine recognized by UDG and Fpg, respectively) that, upon the enzyme repair activity, release a nucleic acid strand that induces the self‐assembly of DNA tiles into tubular structures. The approach is programmable, specific and orthogonal and the two responsive modules can be used in the same solution without crosstalk. This allows to assemble structures formed by two different tiles in which the tile distribution can be accurately predicted as a function of the relative activity of each enzyme. Finally, we show that BER‐enzyme inhibitors can also be used to control DNA‐tile assembly in a specific and concentration‐dependent manner.
Monitoring the Dynamic Regulation of the Mitochondrial GTP‐to‐GDP Ratio with a Genetically Encoded Fluorescent Biosensor
Authors: Zhang Meiqi , Yang Bo , Zhang Jiayuan , Song Yuxin , Wang Weibo , Li Na , Wang Yuan , Li Wenzhe , Wang Jing 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe interconversion of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and guanosine diphosphate (GDP) is known to be integral to a wide variety of biological cellular activities, yet to date there are no analytical methods available to directly detect the ratio of intracellular GTP to GDP. Herein, we report GRISerHR, a genetically encoded fluorescent biosensor to monitor the GTP : GDP ratio in multiple cell types and in various organelles under metabolic perturbation. Additionally, we characterized the differential mitochondrial GTP : GDP ratios resulting from genetic modulation of two isoforms of a tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzyme (succinyl‐CoA synthetase; SCS‐ATP and SCS‐GTP) and of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) cycle enzyme (PEPCK‐M). Thus, our GRISerHR sensor achieves spatiotemporally precise detection of dynamic changes in the endogenous GTP : GDP ratio in living cells and can help deepen our understanding about the energy metabolic contributions of guanosine nucleotides in biology.
Umpolung of an Aliphatic Ketone to a Magnesium Ketone‐1,2‐diide Complex with Vicinal Dianionic Charge
Authors: Burnett Stuart , Bourne Connor , Slawin Alexandra M. Z. , van Mourik Tanja , Stasch Andreas 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe new β‐diketimine iPrDipnacnacH, HC(iPrCNDip)2H, Dip=2,6‐iPr2‐C6H3, was converted to the magnesium(I) complex [{(iPrDipnacnac)Mg}2] and reaction with 2‐adamantanone (OAd) afforded the ketone‐1,2‐diide complex [{(iPrDipnacnac)Mg}2(μ‐OAd)]. The complex contains the first stable dianion of an aliphatic ketone with an electropositive metal and shows an OAd2− unit with long C−O bond and pyramidal carbon centre. DFT studies reveal an anionic charge on both neighbouring C and O atoms. Reductions of aliphatic ketones with magnesium(I) complexes show that these likely proceed via highly reactive dianions and afforded a 1 : 1 mixture of an alkoxide and an enolate when an enolisable ketone was used, and rapid CH activations reactions, e.g., of stabilising ligand moieties, when non‐enolisable ketones were employed.
Efficient Production of L‐Homophenylalanine by Enzymatic‐Chemical Cascade Catalysis
Authors: Gao Dengke , Song Wei , Wu Jing , Guo Liang , Gao Cong , Liu Jia , Chen Xiulai , Liu Liming 
Published: June 2022

AbstractL‐Homophenylalanine (L‐HPA) is a vital building block for the synthesis of numerous chiral drugs. However, the high cost of starting materials limits the industrial production of L‐HPA. In this study, an enzymatic‐spontaneous chemical cascade route for L‐HPA production was designed based on retrosynthetic analysis. This route, using simple benzaldehyde and pyruvate as starting materials, is extremely cost‐effective. The enzymes were screened and further assembled in E. coli, and TipheDH was identified as the rate‐limiting enzyme. Therefore, TipheDH was engineered to improve its specific activity (by 82 %) and expression level (by 254 %), thus generating the best strain (W14). W14 exhibited the optimum enzyme activity ratio (1.7 : 1.1 : 1 : 1.8) and demonstrated production of 100.9 g L−1 of L‐HPA (with 94 % conversion, >99 % ee) in a 5‐L reactor. This route effectively exploits the power of cascades and offers insight into avenues for synthesizing other valuable chemicals from inexpensive building blocks.
One‐Pot Synthesis of Hat‐like PdAu Alloy Open Nanostructures with Improved Oxidase‐like Activities
Authors: Zhang Chunxian , Ma Yanyun , Lv Jingning , Yuan Yiru , Jia Qinglei , Zhang Haifeng , Zheng Yiqun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractControlled assembly of two‐dimensional (2D) noble metal nanocrystals into three‐dimensional (3D) open architecture with reasonable interparticle distance is of great value to solve the re‐stacking issue for practical application, which yet achieves limited progress for bimetallic nanocrystals. Herein, we report the synthesis of hat‐like palladium‐gold (PdAu) alloy nanocrystals with the building block of nanosheet and explored their catalytic properties when serving as oxidase‐like nanoenzyme. The success of current synthesis lies on the co‐reduction of Au and Pd precursors under kinetics‐controlled condition, together with the use of glutathione molecules as the shape‐directing agent. The use of OTAC as capping agent is crucial for the unique morphology, where wire‐like and quasi‐spherical products are obtained, respectively, when the capping agent is replaced by CTAB and CTAC, respectively. Systematic investigations reveal that the oxidase‐like activities of these PdAu nanocrystals are highly morphology‐dependent. In particular, the PdAu alloy nanohats displayed the highest oxidase‐like activity, as well as a wide linear range (100–5000 μM) and low detection limit (25 μM). The present study drives the development of synthetic strategies that allows the construction of 2D bimetallic nanocrystals with a 3D open structure, and validates their improved performance as nanoenzyme towards practical sensing applications, which may find important use in the rational design of biocatalysis, bioassays, and nano‐biomedicine.