bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pars Plana Vitrectomy Port Sizes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Chaban Yuri V. , Popovic Marko M. , Garg Anubhav , Muni Rajeev H. , Kertes Peter J. 
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The uptake of small-gauge (SG; ie, 23-gauge [23-G], 25-gauge [25-G], and 27-gauge [27-G]) pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) has grown. We aim to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of various PPV port sizes in a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A systematic literature search was performed for RCTs comparing PPV port sizes for any indication. Weighted mean differences (WMDs) and risk ratios (RRs) were calculated, and meta-analysis was performed with random-effects models.

RESULTS:

A total of 1,678 eyes from 22 RCTs were included. Risk-of-bias assessment found some concerns in 13 studies. Compared with 20-gauge PPV, there was no significant difference in the final or change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA; five studies analyzed each) relative to that of SG PPV. SG PPV was associated with a significantly greater incidence of hypotony (
RR
= 3.79; 95% confidence intervals [CI], 2.02 to 7.10;
P
< .0001; six studies) and choroidal detachment (
RR
= 5.65; 95% CI, 1.01 to 31.71;
P
= .05; three studies). Compared with 25-G PPV, there was no significant difference in BCVA at any time point with 23-G (two studies), and significantly more frequent port suturing was required with 23-G (
RR
= 0.46; 95% CI, 0.25 to 0.84;
P
= .01; two studies). Compared with 25-G PPV, 27-G was associated with a significantly better final BCVA (WMD = −0.06 logMAR; 95% CI, −0.11 to −0.01;
P
= .02; five studies) and a significantly lengthened surgery (W
MD
= 4.11 minutes; 95% CI, 0.18 to 8.05;
P
= .04; three studies).

CONCLUSIONS:
There was no significant difference in visual or surgical outcomes following 20-gauge PPV relative to SG PPV (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation recommendation: low certainty), and there was an increased risk of postoperative complications with SG PPV (moderate certainty). Compared with 25-G PPV, 23-G required more frequent port suturing (moderate certainty), whereas 27-G may be associated with a better final BCVA but longer surgery (low and moderate certainty, respectively).

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2022;53:152–158.]
De la crise au rêve ? Transformation de l’image touristique de l’Islande en France depuis la crise financière de 2008
Authors: Reneteaud-Metzger Gaëlle 
Published: March 2022

L’Islande n’est plus une destination insolite ou rare. Depuis quelques années, en particulier en France, l’Islande est une destination phare. Pour preuve, pas moins de trente-cinq agences de voyages proposent aux voyageurs français un séjour sur l’île. Le site de l’Office national du tourisme islandais est ainsi disponible en douze langues, en plus de l’islandais. L’activité touristique est devenue une véritable industrie. Le désir d’évasion est stimulé dans toutes les brochures : des paysages sans hommes, des geysers dans un ciel bleu limpide, des chutes toutes plus vertigineuses les unes que les autres, des églises dans la brume, des plages de sable noir. En partant d’exemples pris dans les médias imprimés et, plus particulièrement, en examinant un corpus de publications telles Géo et National Geographic France qui sont largement diffusées, cet article propose de réfléchir sur les images que veut donner l’île pour accroître son tourisme et celle renvoyée par la presse française spécialiste des destinations étrangères. Nous cherchons ainsi à capturer le changement profond qui, dans une période de crise, et par-delà les effets d’aubaine, a contribué au développement de cette vogue islandaise.
Du tourisme social aux perspectives d’un nouveau développement économique et urbain. Le devenir des colonies de vacances sur le littoral vendéen
Authors: Meuret-Campfort Eve , Nicolas Amélie 
Published: March 2022

Les colonies de vacances sont des marqueurs forts de l’action sociale des comités des grandes entreprises nationalisées comme des municipalités s’étant mobilisées pour un droit aux vacances et au plein air de leurs habitants. Elles sont aujourd’hui en déclin et le devenir des sites qui les abritaient est au centre de stratégies complexes et variées ; privatisations, abandons, intérêt ou désintérêt municipal, etc. À partir du cas de la commune de Saint-Hilaire-de-Riez en Vendée, cet article propose d’envisager les reconversions de ces bâtiments et parcelles comme des révélateurs des mutations économiques et touristiques des territoires littoraux qui ont été marqués par cette histoire sociale française. Les devenirs de ces colonies de vacances interrogent ainsi les stratégies urbaines de développement économiques et les modalités spécifiques de leur mise en œuvre.
Correlation of Tracheal Size with Body Mass Index – Retrospective Computerised Tomographic Evaluation
Authors: Sathe Kalyani Anand , Kale Hrishikesh , Wagh Harshal , Branstetter Barton 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
A question often asked in the anaesthetic room is 'What size endotracheal tube (ETT) should be used for this patient?' In the recent past, it has become common for anaesthesiologists to use ETTs 1–2 mm smaller than the expected tracheal size. However, it is difficult to gauge the appropriate size of ETT in obese patients.

Aim:
This study aimed to establish the baseline dimensions of the normal adult trachea and determine whether body mass index (BMI) affects cervical tracheal size.

Patients and Methods:
A total of 179 patients were included in the study. All imaging was performed on a 64-slice Lightspeed scanner (GE Healthcare) using collimation of 1.25 mm or 2.5 mm. Two axial levels were identified: the first tracheal ring and the most superior segment of the substernal trachea (i.e., the thoracic inlet). The diameter of the trachea in the anteroposterior (AP) and transverse (Trans) dimensions, as well as the cross-sectional area (using freehand region of interest tool) were measured at both the identified levels. The BMI was calculated from weight and height or taken directly from the clinical notes when available. To test the null hypothesis of no association between BMI and tracheal size, Pearson correlation coefficients along with 95% confidence interval were computed.

Results:
No trends or statistically significant associations were found between BMI and tracheal size on computerised tomography using AP, transverse and cross-sectional area measurements.

Conclusion:
Our study suggests that there is no link between BMI and tracheal size.
Description of the larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis (Walker, 1855) (Pyraloidea: Crambidae: Scopariinae)
Authors: Karisch Timm , Fowler Liza 
Published: March 2022

The authors describe the recently discovered larva of Helenoscoparia nigritalis from St Helena Island and provide information on external appearance, chaetotaxy, habitats and biology. The larva is compared with those of two European species: Scoparia ambigualis (after the description in Smith, 2004) and Eudonia lacustrata (after original material).
Kecemasan Terhadap Berita Hoax pada Millennial Mom
Authors: Ayudini Rizki Putri 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kecemasan terhadap berita hoax pada millennial mom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen yang dikembangkan oleh Spielberger (1983) State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y-1 dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 24 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan model Rasch. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan sebagian besar sampel, yakni 58% termasuk dalam kategori kecemasan rendah, dan 42% lainnya termasuk kecemasan yang tinggi. Kecemasan digambarkan pula berdasarkan status pernikahan, status pendidikan, jumlah anak, jenjang pendidikan anak, status pekerjaan, jumlah akun media sosial yang aktif, umur media sosial, dan durasi penggunaan media sosial dalam sehari
Perubahan Pola Penghayatan Nilai-nilai Keagamaan pada Generasi Milenial
Authors: Dwiraharjo Susanto , Noviana Rieka 
Published: March 2022

Perubahan pola penghayatan nilai-nilai keagamaan pada generasi milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan pola penghayatan nilai-nilai kegamaan pada generasi millennial. Internet pada faktanya telah menyatu dengan kehidupan masa kini. Kehadirannya tidak saja telah mengubah banyak hal dalam tatanan kehidupan sosial, tetapi juga telah mengubah perilaku keagamaan. Perilaku ibadah yang selama ini terbatasi oleh ruang dan waktu, dan itu telah dijadikan standar baku keimanan seseorang, sekarang tidak lagi demikian. Bukan saja terkait dengan ruang serta waktu peribadatan, bahkan lebih dari itu liturgi gereja yang selama ini disakralkan pun juga ikut berubah. Luaran dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk pemenuhan tugas perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kualtatif dengan analisis fenomenologi. Dengan metode ini akan dapat ditemukan data-data yang terserak selanjutnya dikonstruksikan dalam satu tema yang lebih bermakna dan mudah dipahami. Di sini peneliti akan lebih banyak berkaitan dengan data kualitatif yang bermakna, maka dengan demikian peneliti harus mampu memberi makna atau interpretasi terhadap fakta yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui 4 proses, yaitu: pertama mendiskripsikan fakta berdasarkan data, kedua melakukan analisis terhadap fakta yang ditemukan, ketiga melakukan kajian terhadap topik dari sudut pandang ajaran Kekristeenan, dan keempat menemukan relevansinya pada pola peribadatan generasi milenial.
Peran Media Komik Alkitab dalam Proses Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bercerita Murid Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Pintakhari Benyamin , Nguru Desi Arisandi Laga , Bungaa Devi Maria 
Published: March 2022

The study was conducted in Sabtu Ceria GPdI Betania, Buduran, Sidoarjo to investigate the role of Biblical Comic media in the learning process to improve storytelling skills. Biblical Comic media is essential to improving Sunday School students' storytelling skills. The research objective is achieved by using compare mean analysis Paired T-test. Instrument or measuring instruments used in collecting the data in this study is an observation before using Biblical Comic. This study used a total sampling of 32 Sunday School students. The results showed that there are significantly improve storytelling skills Sunday School student after used Biblical Comic media. Suggested Pastor and Sunday School Teachers in Ibadah Sabtu Ceria GPdI Betania, Buduran, Sidoarjo more innovate using Biblical Media to improve Sunday School students' storytelling skills Ibadah Sabtu Ceria GPdI Betania, Buduran, Sidoarjo. AbstrakPenelitian dilakukan di GPdI Betania, Buduran, Sidoarjo, dengan tujuan untuk meneliti peranan media komik Alkitab dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita murid Sekolah Minggu. Hal ini mengingat penggunaan komik Alkitab merupakan sarana bantu yang penting dalam peningkatan keterampilan bercerita murid Sekolah Minggu. Tujuan penelitian dicapai dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji beda Paired T-test. Instrumen yang dipergunakan untuk mendapatkan data dalam studi ini ialah observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebesar 32 murid Sekolah Minggu, yang ditentukan dengan memakai metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan Media Komik Alkitab sangat efektif dalam membantu murid untuk lebih memudahkan dalam bercerita sesuai dengan materi yang ada. Disarankan agar guru Sekolah Minggu di ibadah Sabtu ceria GPdI Betania, Buduran, Sidoarjo dapat lebih inovatif dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bercerita murid.
Awarenesss Triangle: Konsep Pengembangan Pendidikan Kristen bagi Generasi Tekno di Era Virtual
Authors: Anjaya Carolina Etnasari , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: March 2022

Era virtual saat ini mendorong kepada gaya atau formasi hidup yang berpadanan dengan dunia. Hal ini bertentangan dengan iman Kristen yang menuntut manusia untuk melepaskan segala ikatan dunia dan fokus kepada Kerajaan Surga. Oleh karena hal tersebut pengembangan pendidikan Kristen sangat dibutuhkan sebagai sarana untuk mengubahkan cara atau formasi hidup generasi tekno dan semua umat percaya saat ini kepada gaya hidup yang sesuai kebenaran firman Tuhan. Metode riset ini mempergunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari riset memberikan ide pengembangan pendidikan Kristen yang sesuai dengan era virtual saat ini. Hasil riset menemukan bahwa pengembangan pendidikan Kristen Awarenesss Triangle atau segitiga kesadaran dapat menjadi solusi pengembangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang meliputi: pertama, konsep kesadaran diri. Kedua, konsep kesadaran visi. Ketiga, konsep kesadaran misi. Hasil dari pembelajaran Awarenesss Triangle adalah gaya atau formasi hidup yang sesuai dengan kebenaran Alkitab.
DE QUEM É A PROPRIEDADE DESSA VIDEOAULA? REFLEXÕES SOBRE DIREITOS AUTORAIS E DE IMAGEM EM TEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: TUREK JULIANE , Beppu Flavia , Maciel Cristiano 
Published: March 2022

O ano de 2020 foi um ano atípico para a educação brasileira. O ensino remoto foi implementado de forma emergencial trazendo consigo muitos desafios e incógnitas. Em meio a esse cenário, os docentes necessitaram rever suas práticas educativas, bem como os materiais didáticos que seriam utilizados no formato digital, os quais ganharam novos contornos. Neste contexto, questiona-se, nesta pesquisa: os materiais didáticos e videoaulas produzidos por professores durante o período de ensino remoto emergencial em virtude da pandemia de COVD-19 são protegidos pelo direito autoral e de imagem? Em busca de respostas para essa questão, este estudo analisa o problema com base na experiência do estado de Mato Grosso no início de sua implementação, regulamentado por uma portaria estadual. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir do estudo de diferentes autores e diferentes abordagens, bem como, da legislação atual, seguida de uma análise documental, buscando cotejar abordagens teóricas e jurídicas sobre o tema direitos autorais e direito de imagem na profissão docente. Como principais achados da pesquisa, tensiona-se que algumas normativas tem deixado dúvidas aos professores quanto à temática, em especial se considerarmos que existem professores efetivos e contratados. Ainda, ressaltamos a necessidade de professores e gestores se apropriarem dessa importante discussão.
Effects of green oak acorn (&lt;i&gt;Quercus ilex&lt;/i&gt;) intake on nutrient digestibility, lamb growth, and carcass and non-carcass characteristics
Authors: Mekki Ilyes , Smeti Samir , Hajji Hadhami , Mahouachi Mokhtar , Atti Naziha 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. The green oak (Quercus ilex) plays an important role in forest ecology when oaks are the
dominant species or are plentiful. The use of acorns as an alternative to
barley for livestock feeding can be beneficial for breeders. The aim of this
study was the evaluation of the acorn intake by lambs in two stages,
suckling and fattening, on growth, diet digestibility, carcass and
non-carcass characteristics. For this, 32 lambs were used. During the
suckling period, 16 lambs were reared on range pasture, supplied by
barley (S-Ba), the other 16 on forest pasture and supplied by acorns (S-Ac). During the fattening period, lambs were assigned to concentrate
based either on barley (F-Ba) or acorn (F-Ac) resulting in eight animals per
suckling treatment per fattening treatment. The feed intake, diet
digestibility and lamb growth were recorded. At 90 d of fattening, all
animals were slaughtered and carcass traits studied. The main results show that the incorporation of acorn in concentrate was
without effect on digestibility of organic matter, crud protein and neutral
detergent fibre. The nitrogen balance was positive for animals fed barley
concentrate or acorn one (>8 g d−1). The lamb growth rates and
slaughter body weight were not affected by acorn incorporation in both
phases (p>0.05). Consequently, the carcass weights and carcass
yields were similar. The F-Ac and S-Ac lambs had relatively heavier liver
than F-Ba and S-Ba. The carcass composition in cutting pieces and that in
tissues (muscle, fat and bone) was similar for all groups. These results
suggest that acorns could replace partially conventional feedstuffs as
concentrate without affecting animal performance and carcass quality.
COSMOS-Europe: a European network of cosmic-ray neutron soil moisture sensors
Authors: Bogena Heye Reemt , Schrön Martin , Jakobi Jannis , Ney Patrizia , Zacharias Steffen , Andreasen Mie , Baatz Roland , Boorman David , Duygu Mustafa Berk , Eguibar-Galán Miguel Angel , Fersch Benjamin , Franke Till , Geris Josie , González Sanchis María , Kerr Yann , Korf Tobias , Mengistu Zalalem , Mialon Arnaud , Nasta Paolo , Nitychoruk Jerzy , Pisinaras Vassilios , Rasche Daniel , Rosolem Rafael , Said Hami , Schattan Paul , Zreda Marek , Achleitner Stefan , Albentosa-Hernández Eduardo , Akyürek Zuhal , Blume Theresa , del Campo Antonio , Canone Davide , Dimitrova-Petrova Katya , Evans John G. , Ferraris Stefano , Frances Félix , Gisolo Davide , Güntner Andreas , Herrmann Frank , Iwema Joost , Jensen Karsten H. , Kunstmann Harald , Lidón Antonio , Looms Majken Caroline , Oswald Sascha , Panagopoulos Andreas , Patil Amol , Power Daniel , Rebmann Corinna , Romano Nunzio , Scheiffele Lena , Seneviratne Sonia , Weltin Georg , Vereecken Harry 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Climate change increases the occurrence and severity of
droughts due to increasing temperatures, altered circulation patterns, and
reduced snow occurrence. While Europe has suffered from drought events in
the last decade unlike ever seen since the beginning of weather recordings,
harmonized long-term datasets across the continent are needed to monitor
change and support predictions. Here we present soil moisture data from 66
cosmic-ray neutron sensors (CRNSs) in Europe (COSMOS-Europe for short)
covering recent drought events. The CRNS sites are distributed across Europe
and cover all major land use types and climate zones in Europe. The raw
neutron count data from the CRNS stations were provided by 24 research
institutions and processed using state-of-the-art methods. The harmonized
processing included correction of the raw neutron counts and a harmonized
methodology for the conversion into soil moisture based on available in situ
information. In addition, the uncertainty estimate is provided with the
dataset, information that is particularly useful for remote sensing and
modeling applications. This paper presents the current spatiotemporal
coverage of CRNS stations in Europe and describes the protocols for data
processing from raw measurements to consistent soil moisture products. The
data of the presented COSMOS-Europe network open up a manifold of potential
applications for environmental research, such as remote sensing data
validation, trend analysis, or model assimilation. The dataset could be of
particular importance for the analysis of extreme climatic events at the
continental scale. Due its timely relevance in the scope of climate change
in the recent years, we demonstrate this potential application with a brief
analysis on the spatiotemporal soil moisture variability. The dataset,
entitled “Dataset of COSMOS-Europe: A European network of Cosmic-Ray
Neutron Soil Moisture Sensors”, is shared via Forschungszentrum Jülich:
https://doi.org/10.34731/x9s3-kr48 (Bogena and Ney, 2021).
A review of the applicability of the motivations and abilities (MOTA) framework for assessing the implementation success of water resources management plans and policies
Authors: Conallin John , Ning Nathan , Bond Jennifer , Pawsey Nicholas , Baumgartner Lee J. , Atminarso Dwi , McPherson Hannah , Robinson Wayne , Thorncraft Garry 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Implementation failure is widely acknowledged as a major impediment to the success of water resource plans and policies, yet there are very few proactive approaches available for analysing potential implementation issues during the planning stage. The motivations and abilities (MOTA) framework was established to address this planning stage gap, by offering a multi-stakeholder, multilevel approach to evaluate the implementation feasibility of plans and policies. MOTA is a stepwise process focusing on the relationship between trigger, motivation and ability. Here we outline the base model of the MOTA framework and review existing MOTA applications in assorted water resource management contexts. From our review, we identify the strengths and limitations of the MOTA framework in various institutional implementation and social adoptability contexts. Our findings indicate that the existing MOTA base model framework has been successful in identifying the motivations and abilities of the stakeholders involved in a range of bottom-up water resource planning contexts and in subsequently providing insight into the types of capacity- or consent-building strategies needed for effective implementation. We propose several complementary add-in applications to complement the base model, which specific applications may benefit from. Specifically, the incorporation of formal context and stakeholder analyses during the problem definition stage (Step 1) could provide a more considered basis for designing the latter steps within the MOTA analyses. In addition, the resolution of the MOTA analyses could be enhanced by developing more nuanced scoring approaches or by adopting empirically proven ones from well-established published models. Through setting the base model application, additional add-in applications can easily be added to enhance different aspects of the analysis while still maintaining comparability with other MOTA applications. With a robust base model and a suite of add-in applications, there is great potential for the MOTA framework to become a staple tool for optimising implementation success in any water planning and policymaking context.