bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the activation capabilities of hemosorbents by adhesion rate of blood cells in vitro
Authors: Kuznetsov S. I. , Kirichuk O. P. , Burkova N. V. , Yuriev G. O. , Davankov V. A. , Postnov V. N. , Romanchuk E. V. , Sviridov E. E. , Kiseleva A. D. 
Published: January 2022

Background: The relevance of the work lies in the search for new hemocontact drugs with hemocompatibility and a pronounced activation effect on the cellular and humoral blood systems for their possible use in clinical practice during low-volume hemoperfusion.The aim of this work was to assess the activation capabilities of three granular hemosorbents by the rate of adhesion of blood cellular elements to the surface of granules in vitro.Materials and methods. When using the method of low-volume hemoperfusion (LVH) in the clinic it is important to take into account the activation properties of solid-phase granular drugs. Blood-contact interaction was carried out in bench conditions with the use of donated blood in rotary mode. Blood samples were taken before the experiment and after 5, 20, 40 and 60 minutes. Changes in blood cell and subcellular populations were evaluated using the Sysmex XT 1800i hematological analyzer (26 parameters), which made it possible to indirectly judge the activation of blood cells. 30 experiments were conducted. To analyze the activation functions of the hemocontact preparations the speed-time adhesive profile of blood cells on the sorbent was used.Results. The effect of using the preparations Silochrome S-120 and SPS in comparison with SСT-6A HP as contact hemoactivators can be more pronounced, since the activation potential of these sorbents for blood cells is much higher. Silochrome S-120 has the highest activation capabilities compared to SPS and SKT-6A HP.Conclusion. Adhesion rate indicators can be indicators of the activation of blood cells upon contact with foreign surfaces and serve as a criterion for assessing the activation capabilities of these surfaces when using the LVH method in the clinic.
Moko Symbolization As Socio-Religious Harmony of Alor Society in East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Kawanggung Yudhi 
Published: January 2022

The understanding of moko is related to the identity of the Alor people. Historically, moko was brought from Vietnam and became a heirloom which was passed down from generation to generation. In practice, moko can be used as a dowry of marriage, clan identity, musical instruments, and several other uses. This study provides novelty on the moko symbolization as a socio-religious harmony of Alor society. The problem to be resolved in this research is “how does the moko symbolize socio-religious harmony in the people of Alor, East Nusa Tenggara?” The theoretical concept used in this article is Geertz’s ‘religious as the cultural system” which is paired with Epicurus' opinion about the three levels of harmony. This study used the phenomenological method of Edmund Husserl. The results of this study are moko symbolization as a rhythmic leader of musical instruments related with social messages in the ownership it and the function of moko as a dowry of marriage. In addition, the results of the study also show that the symbolization of moko becomes a part of the harmony embodiment in the life of the Alor people. This symbolization process occurs at the level of ideas and manifests in behavior. The novelty in this research is the characteristics of the Alor community as a heterogeneous society place the symbols of a set of conventions. Moko as part of the convention symbol embodies social harmonization. This part becomes an interesting character because moko is not an original object from the Alor community, but it has been adopted as a cultural symbol. Social harmonization occurs at the level of ideas which are adhered to customary law. This really depends on the values held in society.
Estrogenic Effect of Bambusa arundinacea, Trichosanthes dioica and Punica granatum on Rats
Authors: Awasthi Akanksha , Singh Mamta F. , Sharma Saurabh 
Published: January 2022

Background: Phytoestrogens have recently become a hot topic among scientists. Phytoestrogens’ estrogen-like properties have led to their widespread use in the reproductive system. The aim of this research was to see whether the ethanolic extract of Bambusa arundinaceae, Trichosanthes dioica and Punica granatum had any estrogenic activity in female wistar rats. Methods: In female wistar rats, the estrogenic effect was studied using a uterotropic assay, vaginal cytology and vaginal opening. In ovariectomized immature and mature female wistar rats, a 400 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) dose of ethanolic extract of Bambusa arundinaceae, Trichosanthes dioica and Punica granatum was given. Result: When compared to ovariectomized control rats, the uterine wet weight increased significantly. The estrogen-treated rats had only cornified epithelial cells, indicating the existence of oestrogen, as well as 100% vaginal opening. At 400 mg/kg b.w., the ethanolic extract of Bambusa arundinaceae, Trichosanthes dioica and Punica granatum demonstrated promising estrogenic activity, as evidenced by uterotropic assays, vaginal opening measurements and histopathological changes. As a result of this research, it’s possible to infer that the ethanolic extract of Bambusa arundinaceae, Trichosanthes dioica and Punica granatum play an important role in estrogenic activity in female rats.
Genetic Variability and G×E Interactions in a Diverse Set of Groundnut Accessions
Authors: Gangadhara K. , Gor H.K. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Knowledge of the genetic diversity for various agronomic traits and their interaction with the environment and subsequent classification of genotypes will be beneficial for identification of divergent and stable sources of agronomic traits. Methods: A set of 96 groundnut germplasm accessions belonging to four botanical groups were evaluated for three years (2017 to 2019) for pod yield and component traits using AMMI analysis and subsequently accessions were classified based Euclidean cluster analysis. Result: Among different botanical groups, Virginia genotypes matured late and possessed high SPAD chlorophyll meter readings (SCMR) and pod yield compared to Spanish types. The component traits of pod maturity like days to flowering (first and 50%) showed low heritability and high genotype × environment interaction (GEI) and significant negatively affected sound mature kernel (SMK) and shelling per centage (SP). The cumulative contribution of environment and GEI component to the total variance was the highest in the expression of SP (67%) followed by days to maturity (54%) and days to 50% flowering (52%). Euclidean distance-based cluster analysis grouped the 96 accessions into five major clusters. Cluster I had accessions with higher pod yield, whereas cluster V contained accessions with low SLA, high SCMR and moderate pod yield. High yielding as well as stable accessions identified based on AMMI stability value (ASV) are NRCG 17332, 10076, 17268, 17197, 17108, 10106, 10089 and 17165. Trait specific as well as stable accessions identified in the present study can be useful donors for groundnut breeding programme.
L’INTERTEXTUALITÉ ET LA MODERNITÉ DANS LES COMPAGNONS DE VOYAGE D’ISIDORA SEKULIĆ
Authors: Đurić Vladimir 
Published: January 2022

Dans ce travail, nous allons envisager la présence de la poétique et de l’esthétique du mal et du malheur, ainsi que la présence de l’esprit moderne et avant-gardiste dans les Compagnons de voyage (Saputnici) d’Isidora Sekulić. En effectuant une analyse comparative et intertextuelle, dans un premier temps, nous allons au fur et à mesure découvrir chez Isidora Sekulić une fantaisie débordante à la manière de Rimbaud, ainsi qu’une série d’images poétiques néfastes mais créatrices ; ces images tirent leurs origines du romantisme noir et grotesque (Hugo, Nerval), en passant par Baudelaire et ses successeurs « terribles », comme Rimbaud ou Lautréamont. En outre, nous allons également reconnaître des images plastiques d’une maladie physique, dignes du réalisme ou du naturalisme « clinique » de Zola et ses héritiers. Dans un deuxième temps, nous mettons en relief l’esprit moderne des Compagnons de voyage. Ce recueil a paru en 1913, la même année où paraissent les Alcools de Guillaume Apollinaire. Le recueil des fragments en prose est le premier ouvrage de l’écrivaine serbe et représente en même temps « un vrai souffle de la modernité » tout comme le célèbre recueil des poèmes d’Apollinaire. C’est dans ce contexte de la « zone » antitraditionnelle et moderne que nous mettons en relation la poésie d’Apollinaire et la prose poétique d’Isidora Sekulić. Notre intention est de montrer la profondeur du génie poétique d’Isidora Sekulić qui communique, de façon sous-jacente mais intense, avec les esprits antérieurs et contemporains.
ENQUÊTE LITTÉRAIRE, EN QUÊTE DE SOI : LE COMPLEXE DE LA SORCIÈRE D’ISABELLE SORENTE
Authors: Đurić Nađa 
Published: January 2022

Dans Le complexe de la sorcière (2020), Isabelle Sorente raconte comment l’image de la sorcière fait irruption dans sa vie et dans son écriture, et l’amène à interroger l’impact psychique des chasses aux sorcières, ainsi que sa transmission tacite aux générations postérieures. Si la littérature contemporaine « revendique volontiers l’enquête comme démarche d’écriture » (Laurent Demanze, Un nouvel âge de l’enquête, 2019), Le complexe de la sorcière illustre cette tendance en alliant enquête historique, exploration de la mémoire familiale, auto-analyse et introspection. En étudiant le dernier roman d’Isabelle Sorente, nous nous intéresserons à ce mode particulier de représentation littéraire de la vie intérieure, où l’écriture conçue comme enquête devient le véhicule d’une transformation intérieure. En poursuivant une analyse parallèle de la prise de conscience de l’auteure et des transformations génériques que subit le récit, nous verrons que l’enquête transforme d’abord le roman en essai, et le rapproche de la notion de littérature appliquée à la psychanalyse (P. Bayard). Nous verrons ensuite que la remémoration du passé familial et personnel, au lieu d’être l’aboutissement de la narration, ouvre le récit de soi aux récits des autres. Finalement, les réflexions de P. Ricœur nous permettront d’articuler la relation entre littérature documentaire et construction du sujet.
SUR QUELQUES VALEURS SÉMANTIQUES DU PRONOM PERSONNEL DE LA 2E PERSONNE DU PLURIEL EN FRANÇAIS ET EN SERBE
Authors: Stanković Selena 
Published: January 2022

Dans les langues française et serbe, le pronom personnel de la 2e personne du pluriel désigne un groupe d’interlocuteurs ou un groupe de personnes comprenant au moins un interlocuteur, mais excluant toujours le locuteur. En dehors du sémantisme fondamental, le pronom français vous et le pronom serbe vi contiennent également d’autres valeurs d’emploi qui sont variées et nombreuses. Vu ce fait linguistique, nous nous concentrons sur les trois composantes de leur potentiel de signification − la forme de politesse, l’indice de généralité et la valeur vocative − qui caractérisent soit exclusivement soit en particulier le pronom personnel de la 2e personne du pluriel. Nous les explorons et comparons afin de définir les ressemblances et les différences dans le comportement sémantique de ces deux formes pronominales. À l’aide du procédé descriptif et de la méthode contrastive, nous effectuons notre recherche sur le corpus formé d’exemples extraits d’œuvres littéraires d’auteurs français et serbes et de leur traduction respectivement en serbe et en français ; les exemples sont prélevés dans la base du corpus parallèle ParCoLab et directement dans plusieurs romans et nouvelles. Dans cette étude, nous partons des définitions et des éclaircissements proposés par la littérature linguistique traitant la catégorie grammaticale de pronoms personnels en français et en serbe.
INTERLINGVISTIČKO PREVOĐENJE METAFORA U IDIOMATSKIM IZRAZIMA SA ITALIJANSKOG NA SRPSKI JEZIK
Authors: Stojanović Ana M. 
Published: January 2022

Naučnici i istraživači koji se bave semiotikom prevođenja složni su u zapažanjima da semioza nikada ne može biti prekinuta i da je, stoga, prevođenje uvek moguće. Međutim, i pored njihovih stavova, metafore ali i idiomatski izrazi koje one čine, a koje karakterišu svaki kulturni kontekst, jedan su od najvećih izazova kako za semiotičare tako i za prevodioce. U ovom radu našu pažnju ćemo posvetiti prevodu metafora u idiomatskim izrazima, ali i ambivalentnim metaforama i njihovom ispravnom prevodu. Cilj će svakako biti doprinos radu prevodioca u susretu sa ovakvim jezičkim elementima. Metodologija će se zasnivati na semiotičkoj analizi korpusa koji je sakupljen na osnovu dva kriterijuma: po prvom kriterijumu sakupljeni su oni izrazi koji se ne pominju u frazeološkim rečnicima i oni izrazi za koje rečnici ne beleže sve moguće prevode. Drugi kriterijum je formiran na osnovu same metafore u izrazu, koja je semantički morala biti potpuno drugačija u srpskom i italijanskom jeziku, ali ne i sintaktički (u smislu enuncijatuma[1]).

[1] U lingvistici enuncijatum je iskaz sačinjen od znakova i zvukova koji dobijaju značenje u određenom kontekstu. U tom smislu se razlikuje od fraze (rečenice), koja je kao jedinica jezičkog sistema apstraktno shvaćena, ali koja, za razliku od enuncijatuma, ne mora zavisiti od konteksta.
Incorporación de abonos orgánicos y liberación de C-CO2 como indicador de la mineralización del carbono
Authors: Benedicto-Valdés Gerardo Sergio , Montoya-García César Omar , Vicente-Hernández Zeferino , Ramírez-Ayala Carlos , Escalante-Estrada José Alberto Salvadpr 
Published: January 2022

La agricultura sustentable promueve la reducción de fertilizantes químicos con residuos orgánicos, e incrementa la fertilidad del suelo. Con la incorporación de residuos orgánicos, un efecto poco evaluado es la emisión de CO2 el cual resultaría un indicador de la mineralización del carbono y la liberación de nutrientes para los cultivos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la incorporación de tres abonos orgánicos: estiércol caprino (EC), estiércol bovino (EB) y gallinaza (EG), con dos dosis de 4.5 y 9.0 kg m-2, para determinar la liberación y acumulación de C-CO2 en condiciones de laboratorio por 95 días. Las aplicaciones de EB incrementaron el pH, conductividad eléctrica, carbono orgánico, nitrógeno total, emisión y liberación de CO2en comparación con los otros abonos. Se observaron mayores efectos por los abonos orgánicos a la profundidad de 0 a 15 cm en todas las variables de estudio. La acumulación de CO2 se relaciona con la mineralización del carbono, esta fue mayor en EB seguido de EG y EC. La adición de EB al suelo es una opción para incrementar la mineralización del carbono y mantener la productividad de los cultivos de manera sustentable.
Efecto de tres marcadores genéticos sobre la eficiencia alimenticia de toretes en prueba de comportamiento
Authors: GARZA BRENNER ESTELA , SIFUENTES ANA MARIA , RODRIGUEZ ALMEIDA FELIPE , PARRA BRACAMONTE MANUEL , ARELLANO VERA WILLIAMS 
Published: January 2022

Se evaluó el efecto de tres marcadores genéticos localizados en los genes de hormona de crecimiento (GH), factor de crecimiento semejante a insulina-1 (IGF-1) y leptina (LEP) sobre indicadores de eficiencia alimenticia, utilizando registros de 136 toretes de las razas Charolais, Angus y Brangus durante una prueba de comportamiento productivo. El análisis de asociación entre los genotipos obtenidos y los rasgos productivos evaluados mostró un efecto significativo del marcador GH-Alu sobre CRA (p = 0.032) en la raza Angus, y sobre el peso final ajustado (p = 0.041), en la Charolais; este resultado muestra que es posible su inclusión en los esfuerzos iniciales para la determinación de fenotipos de eficiencia en México y su consecuente aplicación en las estrategias de selección y mejoramiento genético.
USE WEBSITE FOR LITERACY SCIENCE: COULD INCREASE SELF-INDEPENDENT LEARNING FOR STUDENTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL?
Authors: Febriani Dewi , Lestari Ika , Fahrurrozi  
Published: January 2022

The digital age in the pandemic requires self-reliance in learning. Toward to train and develop the character of student self-regulated learning, this website presents a media visualization that can support the improvement of feelings of student independence through science literacy activities. This research aims to develop student independence in elementary school used website media that provides content in science literacy activities. The sample of this study is second-grade students from Pondok Kelapa 04 elementary school, East Jakarta, Indonesia, in the 2020/2021 school year. The results showed that a media site is known as Wetracy (Website for Literacy) influenced the development of the character of independence of second-grade students in science literacy activities. Thus, the study concluded that website media could effectively stimulate student’s self-reliance character in science literacy.
keywords: independent character; literacy science; website; elementary school; self-reliance.
Composite microbialites: Thrombolite, dendrolite, and stromatolite associations in a modern environment, Pozo Bravo lake, Salar de Antofalla, Catamarca Puna, Argentina
Authors: Lencina Agustina I. , Soria Mariana N. , Gomez Fernando J. , Gérard Emmanuelle , Farias M. Eugenia 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Pozo Bravo is a high-altitude Andean lake that harbors modern microbialites thriving in hypersaline conditions in the Salar de Antofalla, one of the driest sites on Earth and located in the Puna region of Catamarca, northwest Argentine. Due to the lake physiography, microbialites are restricted to a narrow belt following Pozo Bravo lake variations. Microbialites exhibit a wide range of external morphologies including domal, discoidal, tabular, and horseshoe-like bioherms which vary considerably in size, as well as large biostromal terraces. As documented by other studies on modern microbialites, external morphology appears to be mainly the product of the environmental setting. In Pozo Bravo lake, high evaporation rates and hypersalinity (driven by high temperature and strong winds), water-level fluctuations, and lake-bottom topography are major controlling factors. The distinctive feature of Pozo Bravo microbialites is their internal structure, showing a gradual transition from a thrombolitic core to dendrolitic structures and to a sharply overlying stromatolitic layer within a single microbialite. We suggest that these various microbialite textures represent a gradual change within an environmental gradient based on lake-level variations, and the influence of these environmental factors on biological activity, mainly by cyanobacteria and diatoms. The study of this site is particularly relevant given that it represents an active system where progressive changes in microbialite type (from thrombolites to dendrolites and stromatolites) are recorded, providing an excellent natural laboratory to study these textural changes from a mechanistic perspective, and it may provide insights for better understanding of the microbialite geological record. In addition, given that these systems are threatened by human activities (mining of lithium-rich brines), its study and preservation are necessary.
THE EFFECT OF MUDHARABAH, MUSHARAKA, AND IJARAH FINANCING TO RETURN ON EQUITY IN BANK BRI SHARIA PERIOD 2016-2020
Authors: Filia Fransiska  , Asmak Ab Rahman  , Shinta Maharani  
Published: January 2022

Aim of this research is the phenomenon on the 2016-2020 financial statements of BRI Syariah Bank. It shows that the increase in income is not always followed by an increase in Return On Equity (ROE) at BRI Syariah Bank, vice versa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mudharabah, musyaraka, and ijarah both in the long and short term on Return On Equity (ROE). The method of this study used quantitative methods, and used secondary data. The population and sample used in this study are BRI Syariah Bank monthly reports, including mudharabah, musyaraka, and ijarah in the 2016-2020 period. The analytical method used is the Error Correction Model (ECM) with the Eviews program. The results in this study indicate that in the short term and long term, mudharabah has a significant positive effect on return on equity (ROE), the short term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (2.833045>2.002247). . Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (2.467613>2.002247). Musharaka in the short term and long term affects the return on equity (ROE). The short-term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (2.909601>2.002247). Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (2.733504>2.002247). While ijarah in the short term and the long term does not affect the return on equity (ROE), the short term results show that the t-statistic (t-count) is greater than the t-critical (1.330407<2.002247). Meanwhile, the results of the long-term test show that the t-statistic (t-count) is more significant than t-critical (1.256261<2.002247). Simultaneously, in the short term, mudharabah, Musharaka, and ijarah have a significant and positive effect on the return on equity (ROE) of 23.8249%. While in the long term, it has a significant effect of 28.3164%.
Performance of 15 Years of Hydraulic Fracturing of Oil Wells in South of Oman
Authors: Molenaar Mathieu M. , Al-Ghaithi Ali , Kindi Said , Alawi Fahad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The first application of Hydraulic Fracturing in the South Oman started in 2000 to enhance water disposal wells. In 2004 the first oil wells were frac'ed. Although the technology was deployed many times, it never grew into a conventional practice. From 2004 to 2017 on average 5 Oil Wells were hydraulically fractured on yearly basis.
In November 2017, a Hydraulic Fracturing Maturation & Expansion Workshop was conducted with the vision of growing the application by applying new frac concepts. A focused effort was initiated to drastically reduce cost, and simultaneously increase the scope by executing larger frac campaigns. The first hydraulic fracturing campaign introducing the frac new concepts, started end 2018 and a rapid growth from 5 wells per year to 45 wells per year was anticipated in the next three years.
This large growth of scope relied on a steady supply of frac candidates and needed to be supported by screening and selecting processes that are fit for purpose in finding candidates. Although more than a hundred wells had already been frac'ed wells, selection of the most appropriate wells for stimulation was and remains one of the greatest challenges.
A frac performance database was created for over 100 wells that had been hydraulically fracture stimulated to date. Recognizing that the frac performance depends on many variables ranging from subsurface properties to surface execution of the frac job, the size of the dataset proved to be too small to find correlations using sophisticated multivariable regression methods. Instead, the dataset was analyzed through careful investigation and evaluation of each frac job. In this paper the net oil gain will be used as the key success criteria i.e., value driver to demonstrates how effective the frac is achieving its business objective. Some 40% of the producers had been producing from the same zone before the hydraulic fracture stimulation. This provided the opportunity to understand the efficiency of the stimulation in terms of the "stimulation ratio" i.e., measuring the net oil gain.
This paper will focus on investigating the suitability of frac'ing the reservoir based on the initial production variables; Gross Rate and BS&W. Also, this paper will discuss benefits and impacts of Hoist versus Coiled-Tubing clean-out on the frac delivery process and compare the frac performance.
To date, the project demonstrated that hydraulic fracturing at low cost, can be applied as a viable development concept for producing oil wells, with the potential unlock additional and new reserves. Significant folds in production increase are possible from 2x to 7x.