bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Penipuan Jual Beli Barang Online
Authors: Dermawan Ari , Amalia Amalia , HandokoWiwin Handoko Wiwin 
Published: September 2022

Interconnection networking merupakan media penting dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan memberikan banyak manfaat khususnya informasi lebih cepat dan mudah di dapatkan. Manfaat tersebut menjadikan internet sebagai media yang menghubungkan manusia di seluruh belahan dunia untuk berinteraksi tanpa batas. Dalam era globalisasi saat ini, banyak bermunculan model-model bisnis dengan menggunakan kecanggihan teknologi modern. Hal ini di tandai dengan berkembangnya media teknologi yang mempengaruhi aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam berteransaksi jual beli melalui online, yakni internet, peran intrnet saat ini bukan hanya aktifitas komunikasi, namun juga sebagai alat pencari informasi. Alat-alat komunikasi seperti computer, laptop, smartphone sangat memudahkan masyarakat untuk melakukan koneksi dengan internet untuk melakukan teransaksi jual beli. Transaksi e-commerce atau belanja di Toko Online memungkinkan terjadinya penipuan dalam menjualkan barang atau produk yang ditawarkan. Sehingga diperlukan suatu cara pencegahan dalam tindak pidana penipuan jual beli barang online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, makalah-makalah dan dokumen-dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Permasalahan yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dasar hukum dalam pidana penipuan jual beli online, bagaimana pencegahan tindak pidana penipuan jual beli online, Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan terdakwa terbukti bersalah sesuai unsur-unsur pokok dari Pasal 378 KUHP
Edukasi Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam Perawatan Pasien Covid-19 di Rumah Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Masyarakat
Authors: Ardilla Siregar Maya , M. Lubis Afina , Mulidan Mulidan 
Published: September 2022

COVID 19 saat ini telah menjadi pandemi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Jumlah kasus positif COVID 19 di Indonesia merupakan yang tertinggi di wilayah Asia. Selama beberapa bulan ke depan bangsa Indonesia akan menghadapi masalah besar disebabkan COVID 19, apabila tidak ditangani dengan tepat. Pasien dengan COVID 19 tidak hanya di rawat di rumah sakit saja, karena pasien dengan gejala ringan atau tanpa gejala atau pada pasien yang sudah berkurang gejalanya maka akan dianjurkan untuk isolasi mandiri di rumah. Oleh karena itu keluarga berperan penting dalam perawatan pasien COVID 19, agar tidak menambah parah dan tidak menularkan ke anggota keluarga lain. Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi pada ibu-ibu majelis taklim Masjid Ar Ridho terkait perawatan pasien COVID 19 di rumah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan melalui ceramah dan memberikan leaflet berisi materi penyuluhan di Majelis Taklim Masjid Ar Ridho Jalan Abdul Hakim Gg Masjid Ar Ridho, Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang, Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara, 20132. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah ibu-ibu majelis taklim Masjid Ar Ridho.
Proses Hak Tanggungan Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik
Authors: Hamdani  
Published: September 2022

Indonesia adalah negara hukum sesuai dengan yang diamanatkanoleh Pasal 1 Ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik IndonesiaTahun 1945. Indonesia memiliki banyak sekali peraturan yang mengaturberbagai macam hal demi menjamin kepastian hukum bangsanya. Hak tanggungan adalah hak jaminan yang dibebankan pada hak atas tanah sebagaimana dimaksud dalam UndangUndang Nomor 5 tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria. Pelaksanaan pembebanan Hak Tanggungan dilakukan penyederhanaan proses dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Menteri Agraria danTata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Pelayanan Hak Tanggungan Terintegrasi Secara Elektronik. Pelayanan hak tanggungan dilaksanakan terintegrasi secara elektronik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan Hak Tanggungan yang memenuhi asas keterbukaan, ketetapan waktu, kecepatan, kemudahan, efektifitas dan efisiensi. semula dilakukan secara manual menjadi berbasis pada sistem elektronik yang terintegrasi. Penelitian ini Merupakan penelitian empiris, yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan, buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal dan dokumen-dokumen lain yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini serta media elektronik (internet). Permasalahan yang diambil dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan hak tanggungan terintegrasi secara elektronik di kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional, dan Kendala dalam pelaksanaan hak tanggungan terintegrasi secara elektronik di kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional.
<p>Public health impact of hearing impairment and
disability</p>
Authors: Kotby MN , Tawfik S , Aziz A , Taha H 
Published: September 2022

This presentation of the public health impact of hearing impairment highlights the
important elements of interaction between the disability and community. Objectives:
Retrospective study to identify the size of the problem of hearing loss, illustrating
not only the magnitude but also the serious effect of the lack ofreliable data
concerning this matter. It highlights the challenges met within a mid-economy community
regarding the handling of the impact of the disability. The Egyptian data is given as an
example of the situation in a mid-economy community. Study design: A brief
introduction of some epidemiological factors of hearing impairment is presented
including the size of the problem in Egypt. Data of the neonatal hearing screening
program of the Audiology Unit, Ain Shams University, is presented. The impact of the
disability is then discussed in relation to the age of onset and the degree and type of
hearing loss. This is followed by the description of the nature and effect of the
disability in the different age groups. A discussion of the various factors that may
modify the capability of the community to deal with such disability follows. This
includes various economic indices with their possible limitations on the part of the
community. Such a briefing illustrates the challenges met in the rehabilitation of the
deaf and the hearing-impaired in a developing mid-economy country. The broad lines of
the management of the problem both at the prophylactic as well as the rehabilitative
levels are discussed. A final remark on recommendations and possible future development
in a developing country is presented. Published courtesy of: Folia Phoniatr Logop.
2008; 60(2): 58-63.
<p>Migraine associated with auditory-vestibular dysfunction</p>
Authors: Cal R , Bahmad Jr F 
Published: September 2022

The association between hearing and balance disorders with migraine is known since
the times of the ancient Greeks, when Aretaeus from Cappadocia in 131 BC, made an
accurate and detailed description of this occurrence during a migraine episode. We
present a broad review of migraine neurotological manifestations, using the most recent
publications associated with epidemiology, clinical presentation, pathophysiology,
diagnostic methods and treatment for this syndrome. Aim: To describe the clinical
entity: ‘Migraine associated with auditoryvestibular dysfunction’, in order to help
otorhinolaryngologists and neurologists in the diagnosis and management of such
disorder. Final Remarks: There is a strong association between neurotological
symptoms and migraine, and the auditory-vestibular dysfunction-associated migraine is
the most common cause of spontaneous episodic vertigo (non-positional). Symptoms may
vary broadly among patients, making it a diagnostic challenge to the
otorhinolaryngologist. This entity usually presents with positional or spontaneous
vertigo spells, lasting for seconds or days, associated with migraine symptoms. A better
understanding of the relationship between central vestibular mechanisms and migraine
mechanisms, besides the discovery of ionic channel disorders in some cases of migraine,
ataxia and vertigo, may lead to a better understanding of migraine pathophysiology
associated with audio-vestibular disorder. Published courtesy of:Braz J
Otorhinolaryngol. 2008; 74(4): 606-612.
<p>Sensorineural hearing loss in chronic suppurative otitis media with and
without cholesteatoma</p>
Authors: De Azevedo AF , Pinto DC , De Souza NJ , Greco DB , Gonçalves DU 
Published: September 2022

Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) related to chronic suppurative otitis media
(CSOM) was studied to clarify the involvement of cholesteatomas in this context.
Aim: to evaluate SNHL related to CSOM and its association with cholesteatomas, disease
duration and patients ages. Methods: Retrospective analysis of 115 patients with
CSOM, with and without cholesteatoma, submitted to surgical treatment. Inclusion
criteria were active unilateral disease, normal contralateral car and age below 60
years. Results: The average age was 26.3 years, 58 males and 57 females. The
duration of ear disease was, in average, 12.4 years. The average threshold of hearing
was 40 dB in CSOM ear and 22 dB in the normal contralateral ear (P=0.002). CSOM with
cholesteatoma occurred in 78 of 115 cases. In the abnormal ear, SNHL was seen in 15
cases, being 6 cases of profound loss, that correlated with adjusted-age (P=0.003) and
absence of cholesteatoma (P=0.01), but not with disease duration (P=0.458).
Conclusion: SNHL occurred in 13% of the patients with CSOM, and was correlated with
older age, but not with the presence of cholesteatoma or longer duration of ear
disease. Published courtesy of.Rev Bras Otorrinolaringol (Eng Ed). 2007; 73(5):
671-674
<p>Progress towards early detection services for infants with hearing loss in
developing countries</p>
Authors: Olusanya Bolajoko O , Swanepoel De Wet , Chapchap Mônica J , Castillo Salvador , Habib Hamed , Mukari Siti Z , Martinez Norberto V , Lin Hung-Ching , McPherson Bradley 
Published: September 2022

Background: Early detection of infants with permanent hearing loss through infant
hearing screening is recognised and routinely offered as a vital component of early
childhood care in developed countries. This article investigates the initiatives and
progress towards early detection of infants with hearing loss in developing countries
against the backdrop of the dearth of epidemiological data from this region.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study based on responses to a structured
questionnaire eliciting information on the nature and scope of early hearing detection
services; strategies for financing services; parental and professional attitudes towards
screening; and the performance of screening programmes. Responses were complemented with
relevant data from the internet and PubMed/ Medline. Results: Pilot projects using
objective screening tests are on-going in a growing number of countries. Screening
services are provided at public/private hospitals and/or community health centres and at
no charge only in a few countries. Attitudes amongst parents and health care workers are
typically positive towards such programmes. Screening efficiency, as measured by
referral rate at discharge, was generally found to be lower than desired but several
programmes achieved other international benchmarks. Coverage is generally above 90% but
poor follow-up rates remain a challenge in some countries. The mean age of diagnosis is
usually less than six months, even for community based programmes. Conclusion: Lack
of adequate resources by many governments may limit rapid nationwide introduction of
services for early hearing detection and intervention, but may not deter such services
altogether. Parents may be required to pay for services in some settings in line with
the existing practice where healthcare services are predominantly financed by
out-of-pocket spending rather than public funding. However, governments and their
international development partners need to complement current voluntary initiatives
through systematic scaling-up of public awareness and requisite manpower development
towards sustainable service capacities at all levels of healthcare delivery.
Published courtesy of: BMC Health Services Research 2007, 7:14-29 This article is
available from: http://www. biomedcentral.com/1472-6963/7/14
<p>Aetiology of deafness among children at the Buguruni School for the Deaf
in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania</p>
Authors: Minja B M 
Published: September 2022

To identify the causes of deafness, 354 pupils attending the Buguruni School for
the Deaf in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, were studied. Of these children 205 were boys and
149 were girls, a sex ratio of 1.4:1. The onset of deafness was congenital in 36 (10.2%)
and acquired in 318 (89.8%). Among the children with acquired deafness, the cause was
unknown in 77 (24.2%); meningitis in 76 (23.9%); ototoxicity in 66 (20.8%); mumps in 53
(16.7%); febrile convulsions in five (1.5%), otitis media in 28 (8.8%) and measles in 13
(4.1%). Among the children with congenital deafness, only ten (27.8%) were identified
before the age of 2 years. The findings indicate that most (75.8%) of the causes of
acquired deafness are preventable through immunization, early diagnosis and proper
treatment of ear infections and avoidance of prescription of ototoxic drugs. This
emphasizes the need for programmes aimed at improving the health services at primary
levels of health care which will in turn prevent deafness. Published courtesy of:
Int I Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1998; 42(3):225-231
<p>Practical screening priorities for hearing impairment among children in
developing countries</p>
Authors: Gell FM , White EM , Newell K , Mackenzie I , Smith A , Thompson S , Hatcher J 
Published: September 2022

Routine screening for hearing impairment in childhood is now widespread in
industrial countries, although there is considerable controversy over the most efficient
techniques and procedures. In most developing countries, however, routine screening
programmes for hearing impairment do not currently exist. The problems involved in
implementing screening programmes in developing and industrial countries are very
different, and in selecting screening procedures for a particular population the
following factors have to be taken into consideration: the environmental test
conditions; the availability of resources for equipment and the training of testers; the
local attitudes towards disability; the level of hearing impairment that may cause
handicaps; and the major types of pathology causing hearing impairment. We suggest that
in developing countries children should be screened at school entry using a simple field
audiometer and that the external ear be inspected for the presence of a discharge. There
is an urgent need to develop reliable and simple screening procedures for infants and
young children; where possible, all children should be screened for severe or
significant hearing impairment before the age of 2 years. No screening should, however,
be implemented until appropriate follow-up services are available. Published
courtesy of: Bull World Health Organ. 1992; 70(5):645-655
Numerical Analysis of the Effect of Cement Sheath Defects on Casing Damage in Heavy Oil Thermal Recovery Wells
Authors: Liu De , Chen Xuyue , Zuo Kun , Yin Siyuan , Liu Nanxiang 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
In the process of thermal recovery of heavy oil, casing damage caused by local defects of cement sheath is serious and caused huge economic losses to the oilfield. Nowadays, there is a relative lack of research on the mechanism of casing damage caused by cement sheath defects in heavy oil recovery wells. In this thesis, the radial and circumferential loss of cement sheath models and the loss of gas intrusion channel models are established. Using the thermal-solid coupling finite element analysis method of transient heat transfer, the effect of cement sheath failure on the temperature field and stress field of thermal recovery wells are analyzed. The study finds that when the cement sheath missing thickness ratio increases to 1/5 to 3/5 or the missing angle exceeds 30°, the casing is prone to yield failure. When the missing angle is 60°or 120°, the cement sheath is prone to secondary collapse. As the higher proportion of gas intrusion channel area and the more gas intrusion channels, the higher the maximum Mises stress of the casing and the worse the wellbore integrity. Through systematic analysis of the impact of the lack of cement sheath on the temperature field and stress field of the wellbore, it provides an important reference for the study of casing damage caused by the failure of the cement sheath.

1. INTRODUCTION
At present, the world’s heavy oil resources are quite abundant. With the declining thin oil resources and the increasing demand for energy in countries around the world, heavy oil will become the main energy source for world economic development. There are m any exploitation methods for heavy oil reservoirs, mainly steam flooding and steam huff and puff (Shi 2015). The main function of the cement sheath is to isolate the casing and the formation, prevent gas invasion and channeling, and protect the safety of casing strength and wellbore integrity (Yu 2016, Chen et al. 2016, Chen et al. 2018). In the process of thermal recovery of heavy oil, the casing and cement sheath are easily dam aged by the interaction of complex downhole conditions and various loads, failing the integrity of the wellbore and complex accidents, and in severe cases, the well will be scrapped.
Geomechanics Rock Property Uncertainty Workflow Using a Bayesian Machine Learning Framework
Authors: Ray Peng , Lui Arthur , Francom Devin , Cheng Shuxing 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Geomechanical rock properties have a broad impact on drilling, completion, production, and reservoir management decisions. Accurate quantification of measurements and correctly propagating uncertainty throughout the modeling process can improve decision quality and reduce the cost of field development. Laboratory rock property tests are generally sparse. To build a mechanical earth model for the entire field, empirical correlations are used to bridge the gap between lab data and petrophysical or geophysical measurements. Empirical correlations often rely on limited core test data from one or a few fields for a specific formation. This makes applying a correlation that is developed for a specific field to other fields difficult.
A Bayesian machine learning approach is presented for modeling the rock properties. It provides a robust framework for building multivariate rock property models and evaluating uncertainties associated with the model. Core test data from many different fields with large variations of properties were used for this study. The workflow uses a hierarchical Bayesian regression, which enables the accurate learning of field-specific correlations in fields with much data and borrowing of correlation information from other fields in fields with little data.

1. INTRODUCTION
Evaluating rock strength and elastic properties is fundamental to building a mechanical earth model (MEM). Most common geomechanical rock properties used in a MEM are unconfined compressive strength (UCS), Young’s Modulus (YM), Poisson’s ratio (PR), and friction angle (FA). A MEM has broad applications in drilling, completion, and production, such as calculating safe drilling windows, establishing injection limits for CO2 storage, enhanced oil recovery, and evaluating sand production risk, etc. (Plumb, 2000 and Ray et al 2007) Therefore, having the most accurate assessment of rock properties and the associated uncertainties is vital.
Geomechanical rock properties are best characterized by direct laboratory measurements using downhole cores. However, coring can be a very expensive operation when factoring in equipment and rig costs. In most fields, cores are acquired in only a few carefully selected wells and intervals and, therefore, direct core measurements for a given field are limited. To build a MEM for the entire field, one must rely on empirical correlations using geophysical measurements, such as well logs and seismic data, and calibrate them to direct core measurements.
Influence of Trace H2S on CO2 Corrosion of Different Cr-Containing Tubing Steels
Authors: Wang Yindong , Ye Sutao , Gao Haiyang , Chen Zhitao , Wang Zhongli , Yang Junqi , Lu Lang , Wang Zhengjie , Li Yantong , Yan Wei 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Corrosion of tubing steel induced by H2S and CO2 is an important risk factor for oilfield production and development. The trace amounts of H2S can induce local corrosion of X65 carbon steel, but there are few researches on the corrosion of low Cr steel. In this paper, the experimental process is designed to prepare trace H2S at 40°C to study the corrosion effect of N80 carbon steel, 1%wt Cr steel, 3%wt Cr steel and 13%wt Cr steel under CO2 environment that the partial pressure of H2S is 2 × 10−6-6 × 10−6 MPa. The results show that the N80 carbon steel has uniform corrosion behavior, and the Cr steel has different degrees of pitting corrosion characteristics. Finally, after calculating the corrosion rates of different Cr-containing tubing steels, it is found that the pitting corrosion rate of 1%wt Cr steel is more than three times that of 3%wt Cr and 13%wt Cr steels, which further indicates that trace H2S can induce serious pitting corrosion behavior of Cr steel. This discovery can help oilfield provide a theoretical basis for the optimization of the pipe materials used in the upper wellbore with a small amount of H2S, which can bring significant economic benefits.

1. INTRODUCTION
The corrosion of tubing and casing seriously restricts the production and development of major oilfields in China. In the traditional CO2 corrosion environment, the presence of H2S will slow down the corrosion process of tubing and casing. However, the CO2 environment containing the trace amounts of H2S will induce local corrosion of the tubing and casing, which has a risk of pitting corrosion and perforation (Navabzadeh et al., 2017; Yan et al., 2018).
At present, international scholars have conducted many researches on carbon steel in the CO2 corrosion environment with trace H2S. Those researches show that the corrosion of oil pipe steel is obviously inhibited when the H2S concentration of carbon steel is less than 100 ppm, thereby delaying the corrosion process of the matrix (Bruce et AL., 2004). At the same time, different partial pressure of H2S will lead to pitting corrosion and uniform corrosion of pipeline steel. When H2S pressure is lower than 8 × 10−6 MPa, pitting corrosion occurs on the surface of pipeline steel; when H2S partial is higher than 8×10−6 MPa, there will not be pitting corrosion, when H2S is not contained, no pitting corrosion occurs (Yaakob et al., 2016).