bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiation resistance of praseodymium-doped aluminum lithium fluorophosphate scintillator glasses for laser fusion experiments
Authors: Shinohara Keito , Empizo Melvin John F. , Cadatal-Raduban Marilou , Yamanoi Kohei , Shimizu Toshihiko , Yoshimura Masashi , Sarukura Nobuhiko , Murata Takahiro , Uy Mayrene A. , Abe Hitoshi , Yoshikawa Akira , Boulon Georges , Dujardin Christophe 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We report the gamma (γ)-ray radiation resistance of praseodymium (Pr3+)-doped aluminum lithium fluorophosphate scintillator glasses. For its assessment as a scintillator material for laser fusion experiments, a 20Al(PO3)3-80LiF-PrF3 (Pr3+-doped APLF) glass was irradiated with γ-rays from a cobalt-60 (60Co) source resulting in an absorbed dose of 5.2 kGy. Although γ-ray-irradiation results in increased absorption due to phosphorus-oxygen hole centers (POHCs) and PO3
2− electron centers (PO3 ECs), these radiation-induced defects do not modify the glass emission as both non-irradiated and γ-ray-irradiated glasses exhibit similar emission spectra and decay times under optical and X-ray excitation. The emission peaks observed also correspond to the different interconfigurational 4f5d → 4f2 and intraconfigurational 4f2 transitions of Pr3+ ions which are neither oxidized nor reduced by irradiation. Our results show that Pr3+-doped APLF glass still maintains its characteristic fast decay time and that γ-ray irradiation does not affect the glass scintillation mechanisms.
Effects of the interlayer thickness on the optical characteristics of an ultrasound multilayered liquid crystal lens
Authors: Kuroda Yuma , Iwase Takahiro , Onaka Jessica , Harada Yuki , Emoto Akira , Matsukawa Mami , Koyama Daisuke 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Ultrasound multilayered variable-focus liquid crystal (LC) lenses have better optical performance compared to conventional ultrasound LC lenses. This paper investigates the effect of the distance between two LC layers on the optical characteristics of the lens. The LC molecular orientation in the lens was altered by the acoustic radiation force generated by the lens’ resonance flexural vibration mode, causing a change in the focal length. The focal length change was increased dramatically, and the electrical consumption was reduced in lenses with thinner interlayers.
STANDARISASI SIMPLISIA DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera L.) DARI DESA LUWUNG SIDOARJO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENGERINGAN FOOD DEHYDRATOR
Authors: AZIZAH MELLA NUR , NINGSIH ARISTA WAHYU , SINAGA BUTET 
Published: November 2022

One of the vegetation that may be used each as meals and medication is the Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera L.). Empirically, Moringa leaves have many advantages and had been proven to be powerful in treating numerous diseases, consisting of diabetes, hepatitis, heart ailment and excessive cholesterol. The chemical parts contained on this plant are terpenoids, tannins, steroids, polyphenols, and alkaloids. This look at aims to pick out medicinal uncooked substances the use of the meals dehydrator drying method whilst on the equal time making sure the drug raw materials, so that the standardization can be accounted for for its quality. Standardization is done by setting specific and non-specific parameters. This study uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis methods. The sample of this research was taken from Luwung village, Sidoarjo regency. The results of standardization for specific parameters showed the determination of the flavonoid content of 16,08±3,62 mgQE/g, the TLC test showed stains in the form of yellow-green fluorescence under UV light at 366 nm, the water-soluble extract test yielded 7.8%, and the water-soluble extract test yielded 7.8%. ethanol yielded 13.58%. The results for non-specific parameters showed that drying shrinkage was 4.2%, water content was 1.80%, and ash content was 1.4%. The results of the microbial contamination test were 3.9x colonies/ml while the total mold/yeast contamination was 3.1x colonies/ml. Based at the results of studies that has been carried out, Moringa leaf simplicia from Luwung village has met the requirements of specific and non-specific parameters, so that the simplicia may be used as raw material for medication.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN UPAYA SWAMEDIKASI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UIN SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: November 2022

Swamedikasi merupakan upaya diri untuk menggunakan atau memperoleh obat tanpa diagnosis, resep, pengawasan ataupun konsultasi dengan dokter untuk mengobati suatu penyakit ringan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan dan upaya mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner via google form yang selanjutnya dianalisis untuk dapat mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi mahasiswa FKM UIN Sumatera Utara termasuk kategori kurang baik dimana 52,7% mahasiswa belum familiar dengan istilah swamedikasi dan hanya 25,9% yang mengetahui bahwa antibiotik harus dibeli dengan resep dokter. Upaya swamedikasi mahasiswa termasuk kategori baik karena 62,5% mahasiswa melakukan upaya swamedikasi jika mengalami sakit ringan, 43,8% mengetahui aturan pakai obat dari apoteker/asisten apoteker dan 52,7% mengetahuinya dari kemasan obat. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah melakukan persiapan swamedikasi dengan cara menyimpan obat yang akan digunakan saat mereka sakit. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi mahasiswa FKM UIN Sumatera Utara termasuk kategori kurang baik (36,6%) dan upaya swamedikasi termasuk kategori baik (80,36%). Obat yang paling banyak disimpan sebagai persiapan swamedikasi adalah obat penurun demam (82,1%).
Uji UJI EFEKTIVITAS GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% GETAH GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) dan BETADINE TERHADAP LUKA SAYAT PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) GALUR
Authors: Sulasmi Sulasmi 
Published: November 2022

Gambir (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) contains flavonoids, tannins, saponins and alkaloids that can help heal wounds. One of the main ingredients that gambir contains is catechins . Catechins are flavonoid compounds with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial properties derived from Gambir. This study aimed to compare wound healing time between ethanolic extracts of 70% gambir resin gel (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) with betadin preparations in male Sprague dawley rats (Rattus norvegicus). A total of 9 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) strain Sprague dawley were divided into 3 groups, a negative control group for gel base treatment and a positive control group for gambir sap gel preparations (Uncaria gambir. Roxb) betadine comparison group. This study was conducted by experimental method with a post-trial controlled group design. Each group is colored with group preparations, the treatment is carried out 3 × 1 every day. Wound healing time was analyzed by a one-way Anova test on spss. Healing ingroup I was 10.6 days, in group II, 10.3 days in group III and 9.3 days.
PENGARUH EDUKASI VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP LAMA PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM PADA IBU NIFAS DI KLINIK HELEN TARIGAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Silalahi Rini Debora , Tane Reisy , Novita Regina Vidya Trias 
Published: November 2022

Based on the above background and the problems above, the researchers are interested in taking the title "the effect of vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum women at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022". Analyzing vulvar hygiene education, analyzing perineal wound healing time, analyzing the effect of vulvar hygiene education on perineal wound healing time in postpartum mothers at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022. This study uses a quantitative research design with non-experimental research. From the results and discussion of the study, the effect of vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers at the Helen Tarigan Clinic, Medan City in 2022. The results of the study showed that of the 30 respondents, the majority aged 20-35 years were 24 respondents (80.0%), 23 respondents were knowledgeable with good education (76.7%), 7 people had poor educational knowledge (23.3%). Fast wound healing as many as 17 people (56.7%), normal as many as 7 people (23.3%), and Old as many as 6 people (20.0%). Spearmen rank test results with p value 0.00 > a: 0.03 where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Spearmen rank test results with p value 0.00 > a: 0.03 where Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the conclusions that can be obtained from this study are: there is a significant effect between vulvar hygiene education on the duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum women at the Helen Tarigan clinic, Medan city in 2022.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN RESUME MEDIS PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD BATU BARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Wahab Bachtiyar - , Nisa Putri Khairun , Sholikh Akhmad Fatikhus , Surbakti Desmayanti Br , Sembiring Ripando Jhon satria 
Published: November 2022

Every hospital is required to maintain medical records. In the medical record there is a medical resume form which is very important to complete, because it contains the entire medical history of the patient. Problems were still found related to filling out incomplete medical resume forms at Batu Bara General Hospital.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the completeness of inpatients medical resume at Batu Bara General Hospital. This type of research used an observational research method by using cross sectional design. The total population were 36 doctors who work at Batu Bara General Hospital.The sampling technique used total sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire and checklist sheet. Data analysis used Chi Square test. The results showed that from 36 doctors, 23 doctors (64%) had knowledge in the good category about filling out medical resume sheets and 13 doctors (36%) had knowledge in the poor category while 27 doctors (75%) had attitudes in the good category. and 9 doctors (25%) had bad attitude.The results of Chi Square test showed that there was significant relationship between doctor's knowledge and the completeness of a medical resume with P value of (0.003) (P-value <0.05) and Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0.081. Meanwhile, the results of the Chi Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between the attitude of doctor and completeness of medical resume with P value (0.021) (P-value <0.05) and Prevalence Ratio (PR) = 0.200. The hospital should provide understanding and socialization to doctors that it is important to complete medical records, especially on medical resume sheets
IMPLEMENTASI PENINGKATAN LOMPAT JAUH MELALUI MODEL LATIHAN PLYOMETRIK
Authors: Teguh Wibowo Risa Agus , Iskandar Muh. Ikhwan , Fitria Yulianto Pipit 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Latihan plyometrics berusaha menggunakan berat badan itu sendiri atau menggunakan beberapa alat untuk meningkatkan rangsangan latihan. Latihan-latihan plyometrics diperkirakan menstimulasi berbagai perubahan dalam neuromoskuler, memperbesar kelompok-kelompok otot untuk memberikan respon lebih cepat dan lebih kuat terhadap perubahan-perubahan yang ringan dan panjangnya otot. Salah satu ciri penting latihan plyometrics tampaknya adalah pengkondisisan neuromuskuler sehingga memungkinkan adanya perubahan-perubahan arah yang lebih cepat dan lebih kuat. Kegitan berupa penyampaian materi dan praktek langsung skill pelatih dan atlet lompat jauh pada klub ADIOS UTP Surakarta. Sedangkan untuk penambahan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana melalui penyampaian materi, FGD (focus groub discussion) dan diakhiri musyawarah bersama antara pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Serta penyampaian materi dari narasumber (tim pengabdian masyarakat) Kegiatan ini menghasilkan:1. Skill dasar melatih atletik nomor lompat jauh berjalan dengan baik. 2. Skill praktek Latihan pliyometrik dalam peningkatan prestasi atlet nomor lompat jauh yang sesuai. 3. Implementasi modifikasi sarana dan prasarana pendukung prestasi atlet lompat jauh berjalan dengan lancar.
Legal Analysis of the Fostering and Supervision of Village Based on the Village Law 2014
Authors: Syamsuddin Adiesty S.P. , Korompot Ratu Ratna , Jubair Jubair , Baco Syamsuddin , Miqat Nurul 
Published: November 2022

The position of the village as the lowest autonomous government structure has an essential role in achieving multidimensional national development goals because its management involves all government officials, both at the main and the local level, even at the village level. This study aimed to determine the material normative regulation related to the supervision and guidance of the administration of village governance and to find out the substantive forms of supervision and direction of the administration of village governance that the level of government above can implement.
The result of this study was 1) Normative regulation material on the supervision and development of village administration is currently subject to Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 47 of 2015 concerning Amendment to Government Regulation Number 43 of 2014 concerning Implementation Regulation of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, and PP Number 12 of 2017. 2) Substantive forms of supervision and development of village administration that can be carried out by the government level above include the provision of technical guidelines/guidance, appreciation, and guidance in the fields of development planning, finance, and institutional planning.
When patients teach students empathy: a systematic review of interventions for promoting medical student empathy
Authors: Boshra M , Lee A , Kim I , Malek-Adamian E , Yau M , LaDonna KA 
Published: November 2022

Background: Despite growing emphasis on empathic care, numerous studies demonstrate diminishing empathy in medical students. Involving patient educators in medical curricula may be a solution. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review to evaluate patient-involved interventions that promote empathy among medical students.
Method: A literature search of MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, and ERIC databases was performed using the keywords “empathy,” “medical student,” and their synonyms. Results were independently screened in duplicate. Conflicts were resolved by group consensus. All English studies describing interventions that promote empathy in medical students engaging patient educators were included. Relevant data was extracted and summarized.
Results: 1467 studies were screened. 14 studies were included, of which 10 were pilot studies. Studies included patient involved interventions such as storytelling (5/14), shadowing patients (3/14), recorded videos (3/14), or combinations of methods (3/14). Qualitative measurements of empathy included written feedback and group discussions. Quantitative measurements included validated scales measuring empathy. All studies demonstrated increase in empathy among medical students. Participants reported satisfaction with training and patients reported being proud of giving back by training future physicians.
Conclusion: Interventions engaging patient educators were shown to have a positive impact on medical student empathy. Furthermore, patient-led education was shown to increase medical student understanding of subject and knowledge retention while empowering patients. Further implementation of patient-involved education is an important step forward in patient-partnered care and may identify additional advantages of patient engagement in medical education.
Introducing medical students to deep learning through image labelling: a new approach to meet calls for greater artificial intelligence fluency among medical trainees
Authors: Tschirhart Jared , Woolsey Amadene , Skinner Jamila , Ahmed Khadija , Fleming Courtney , Kim Justin , Dave Chintan , Arntfield Robert 
Published: November 2022

Implication Statement
Our approach addresses the urgent need for AI experience for the doctors of tomorrow. Through a medical education-focused approach to data labelling, we have fostered medical student competence in medical imaging and AI. We envision our framework being applied at other institutions and academic groups to develop robust labelling programs for research endeavours. Application of our approach to core visual modalities within medicine (e.g. interpretation of ECGs, diagnostic imaging, dermatologic findings) can lead to valuable student experience and competence in domains that feature prominently in clinical practice, while generating much needed data in fields that are ripe for AI integration.
Taman Bacaan Masyarakat sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Nonformal untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca di Desa Langensari
Authors: Barkah Septiawan Maliki 
Published: November 2022

Taman Bacaan Masyarakat merupakan salah satu fasilitas yang di hadir di tengah-tengah lingkungan masyarakat. Untuk menumbuhkembangkan TBM sehingga dapat berfungsi dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan kebiasaan membaca, sehingga dapat melahirkan sumber daya manusia yang dapat bersaing secara global. Akan tetapi fasilitas membaca ini sangat kurang tentunya perlu diperhatikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keadaan yang terjadi di TBM Macatongsir. Metode pengabdian dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan deskripsi kualitatif melalui data yang dikumpulkan dengan studi pustaka dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan berjalannya kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh TBM Macatongsir dengan strategi Indah Membaca Piring, dari berbagai hambatan dengan kreativitas dan selalu berinovasi sehingga dapat bertahan.
Прогностическая модель влияния экстрагенитальной патологии на дородовый разрыв плодных оболочек в доношенном сроке беременности
Authors: Грушевский В.Е. , Миреева А. , Грушевская Г.М. 
Published: November 2022

Актуальность: Дородовый разрыв плодных оболочек (ДРПО) является одним из наиболее частых осложнений доношенной беременности. Отхождение вод при отсутствии родовой деятельности приводит к увеличению оперативных родов, страданию плода и инфекционных осложнений со стороны матери и плода. В этиологии ДРПО на сегодняшний день доминирует теория о влиянии инфекционного фактора, однако большинство публикаций сфокусировано на изучении мочеполовых инфекций, например, носительство Бета-гемолитического стрептококка. При этом доступные научные данные о наличии и структуре экстрагенитальной патологии как предикторов излития околоплодных вод не дают полноценной картины, оставляя данный вопрос актуальным и дискутабельным.
Цель исследования – оценка влияния инфекционной экстрагенитальной патологии на частоту дородового разрыва плодных оболочек в доношенном сроке одноплодной беременности.
Методы: Беременные были поделены на 2 группы: беременные с ДРПО и с целыми околоплодными водами. В ходе исследования у 99 беременных было проведено исследование анамнеза с целью выявления возможных причин ДРПО.
Результаты: Анализ анамнеза показал достоверные различия в частоте факторов, отягощающих соматический анамнез, таких как наличие хронических очагов инфекции (р=0,024) и перенесенные инфекционные заболевания во время настоящей беременности (р=0,0001).
Созданная модель позволяет прогнозировать ДРПО у беременных, перенесших инфекционные заболевания во время беременности, прогностическая ценность положительного результата составляет 51,6%, отрицательного результата – 85,3%. Относительный риск – 3,5.
Заключение: Своевременное выявление и лечение инфекционной патологии до и во время беременности может снизить частоту ДРПО. Относительно низкая диагностическая чувствительность (61,5%) указывает на наличие дополнительных вмешивающихся факторов, влияющих на частоту возникновения дородового излития околоплодных вод, что говорит о необходимости проведения последующих исследований.
Dental Patents in India
Authors: Cherian Joe Mathew , Samuel Shannon , Thomas Abi M. , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The advent of technology in dentistry compels the safeguard of intellectual property to guarantee a steady flow of ideas. A guarantee preserves the idea/invention which is conductive to the subsequent financial gain or marketing of the said product for the patentee. The main objective of the present study was to illuminate the trends in the dental patents filed in India over the past decade and to analyze these in context with the recent developments in dental markets.

Methodology:
A total of 641 dental patent applications retrieved from the Indian Government Official Website between 2010 and 2020 were scanned for field of invention, type or status of application along with details regarding date of publication or filing of application, etc., The dataset was collaboratively analyzed using Panda's Library in Python software as analysis tool for data preparation and frequency analysis. The estimates were presented as mean differences and 95% confidence intervals.

Results:
The results showed that Indian Patent Office (IPO) has granted 54 dental patents in the last decade. The maximum applications of the IPO processes are the patent co-operation treaty National Phase applications (53.3%), mostly in the bio-engineering field (36.8%). Chiefly, patents were filed by individuals and companies (n = 180) and average time for grant was 4.90 years and 5.34 years, respectively.

Conclusion:
The process of patent application in India although has become digitalized needs to be more comprehensible and time bound, with more awareness disseminated to entrepreneurs and dental students alike.
Evaluation of Bond Durability, Surface Morphology, and Remineralization at the Adhesive Interface with Dentin Bonding Agents Modified with Silica-doped Nanohydroxyapatite
Authors: Gonapa Prasanthi , Sajjan Girija S. , Bhupathi Arun , Podugu Uday K. , Sundar Suvarna , Gondi Durgabhavani , Rathod R. Tejasree 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
To compare and evaluate the bond durability, surface morphology, and remineralization of the adhesive layer with newer adhesive systems modified with novel bioactive nanoparticles.

Methodology:
Bonding agents evaluated in this study include (a) Conventional dentin bonding agent (CN-DBA) (b) Nanohydroxyapatite (nanoHAP) incorporated dentin bonding agent (NH DBA); (c) Silica doped nanohydroxyapatite (Si nanoHAP) incorporated dentin bonding agent (Si NH DBA). A total of 104 human dentin discs (5 mm × 5 mm × 2 mm) were sectioned. Elemental analysis (Ca/P ratio) and surface morphology of the adhesive layer with different dentin adhesives were evaluated under scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray analysis after speculated storage time of 1 day and 6 months. Microshear bond strength of adhesive restorations with different dentin adhesives was evaluated under universal testing machine and fractographic analysis under scanning electron microscope after speculated storage time of 1 day and 6 months. The results were analyzed using analysis of variance and post hoc analysis.

Results:
Si-NH-DBA showed highest mean microshear bond strength for both 1 day and 6 months, which was significantly higher compared to conventional nanofilled dentin bonding agent (CN-DBA) and NH-DBA. Si-NH-DBA group showed only 10% reduction in bond strength after 6 months, which was less compared to that of other groups. Similarly, Si-NH-DBA showed higher remineralization with stellate-shaped crystals at the adhesive layer after 6 months with hydrolytic resistant hybrid layer, compared to CN-DBA and NH-DBA.

Conclusion:
Silica-doped nanohydroxyapatite proved its efficiency on bond stability, remineralization, and hydrolytic resistance when incorporated into dentin bonding agents because of its bioactivity and carbonate-containing apatite-forming ability.