bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Discovery of Bicyclopyrone
Authors: Edmunds Andrew J. F. 
Published: August 2022

Two short topics were presented in the lecture titled Some Highlights of an Agro Career presented at the Fall Meeting Swiss Chemical Society, September 10th, 2021. The first of these topics discussed the discovery of the selective corn herbicide Bicyclopyrone. The second topic presented was concerned with host marking pheromones (HMPs), and described the HMP of the Mexican fruit fly anastrepha ludens, and its use in crop protection. The story concerning the host marking pheromones of the Mexican fruit fly has already been published in this journal[1] and thus this review will describe the discovery of Bicyclopyrone.
Evaluation of different natural foods on maturation of freshwater crayfish (Cherax quadricarinatus)
Authors: Fatwana Nurullah , Komariyah Siti , Rosmaiti Rosmaiti , Hasri Iwan 
Published: August 2022

This study was aimed to examine the different natural feeds on the maturnity of freshwater crayfish. The study was conducted on November 20th - January 21th 2021 in the UPTD BBI Lukup Badak, Takengon, Aceh Tengah. Test fish used is seed of cherax quadricarinatus measuring 52-75 g. Methods used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were P1 (Tubifex), P2 (505 tubifex, 255 carrots, and 25% sweet potatoes), P3 (50% tubifex, 25% bean sprouts, and 25% sweet potatoes), and P4 (50% tubifex, 25% papaya, and 25% sweet potatoes). Seeds of fish was put in a container maintenance with 42 liters of water volume and density of 1 tails per container. Frequency of feeding was 3 times a day at 08.00 am, 16.00 pm and 20.00 pm. The results showed that different natural feeding teratments had a very significant effect on the absolute weight and gonad maturity indexs (IKG).Keywords: Absolute weight; Cherax quadricarinatus; Gonad; Natural feed.
PENURUNAN KADAR MDA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN DIET TINGGI LEMAK DAN EKSTRAK BIJI MAHONI
Authors: Rahayu Indri Ngesti , Kumala Asami Rieta 
Published: August 2022

Masyarakat modern saat ini mengalami perubahan gaya hidup yang mengakibatkan perubahan pada pola konsumsi makanan menjadi pola makanan yang tinggi lemak jenuh, tinggi gula dan rendah serat. Hal tersebut sering berakibat tingginya asupan makanan yang berkolesterol tunggi kemudian ditambah dengan seringnya frekuensi makan serta konsumsi sayur dan buah yang rendah, akan berpotensi menyebabkan kegemukan. stroke, aterosklerosis dan penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) memiliki faktor risiko paling besar menjadi penyakit serius di masyarakat yaitu hiperlipidemia sehingga diduga menjadi penyebab kesakitan dan kematian di negara adidaya dan berkembang.
Membuktikan pengaruh ekstrak biji mahoni terhadap kadar MDA plasma tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak. 32 ekor tikus dikelompokkan dalam kelompok kontrol negatif yang diberikan diet standart, kontrol positif yang diberikan diet tinggi lemak dan perlakuan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak bersama ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/ kgBB dan 200 mg/kgBB.
Diet tinggi lemak dikonsumsi tikus selama 14 hari dan pada hari ke 15 pada kelompok perlakuan ditambahkan ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/ kgBB dan 200 mg/kgBB Derajat stres oksidatif diukur dengan menggunakan indikator malondialdehyde (MDA).
Kelompok kontrol negatif menunjukkan kadar MDA 78,5±16,92 µg/ml. Kelompok kontrol positif menunjukkan kadar MDA 97,17±26,559 µg/ml. Kelompok perlakuan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak biji mahoni dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB, kadar MDAnya 65,25±24,126 µg/ml dan yang mendapatkan diet tinggi lemak dan ekstrak biji mahoni dosis 200 mg/kgBB 82±22,836 µg/ml. Uji ANOVA tidak mendapatkan hasil dengan perbedaan yang bermakna (p=0,151).
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM) PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN
Authors: Permana Jaka , Indriani Rina , Fazriyah Nurul , Rohimah Siti Maryam 
Published: August 2022

Pelaksanaan Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) pada program studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar pada Tahun Akademik 2021-2022 telah berjalan dengan beberapa program utama yaitu Kampus Mengajar, Pertukaran Mahasiswa, serta Magang Independen. Kegiatan ini adalah bentuk implementasi dari Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka yang didasari oleh Permendikbud Nomor 3 Tahun 2020 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan Tinggi. Urgensi penelitian ini merupakan usaha perbaikan secara progresif menuju peningkatan mutu pelaksanaan program yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif analitis yang digunakan adalah survei angket kepada mahasiswa yang dilakukan untuk mengukur pemahaman mengenai program MBKM yang telah berjalan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebanyak 231 mahasiswa atau sekitar 53% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan cara mempelajari panduan MBKM dan kurikulum yang memfasilitasi MBKM, sebanyak 117 mahasiswa atau sekitar 27% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan mengikuti seleksi kegiatan dan menyiapkan syarat-syarat yang dibutuhkan, dan sebanyak 86 mahasiswa atau sekitar 20% mahasiswa menyiapkan diri dengan cara Proaktif dalam mempersiapkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang sesuai. Kegiatan MBKM sangat bermanfaat untuk mahasiswa dalam pengembangan kompentensi/keterampilan sebagai bekal bekerja setelah lulus.
IMPLIKASI TEORI BELAJAR SIBERNETIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Kalifah Diah Rizki Nur , Hidayah Nurul , Yanti Yuli 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak:Tujuan studi penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teori sibernetik terhadap pembelajaran daring menggunakan google classroom. Pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan berupa studi pustaka atau literature. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan yaitu buku, artikel, jurnal. Analisis data berupa analisis isi, reduksi data, menyajikan data, sampai pada konstruksi yang memunculkan pemikiran baru. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa teori baru yang mengindikasikan sistem informasi atau pengolahan informasi mampu memecahkan masalah pada pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka menggunakan aplikasi software google classroom. Selain itu pembaharuan teori belajar ini mempengaruhi sikap dan perkembangan pada paradigm pembelajaran yang dialami pada pekan terakhir ini. Teori belajar yang terbaru tersebut adalah teori sibernetik. Dengan teori sibernetik menjadi bahan perbandingan antara teori belajar sebelumnya. Keefektifan belajar terjadi karena pada pembelajaran siswa dapat mengakses informasi yang sama pada proses belajar yang dilakukan siswa namun dalam penerimaannya berbeda. Selain itu, teori belajar sibernetik mampu merubah sikap siswa dalam kemandirian dan disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas. Kata Kunci: Sibernetik; Pembelajaran Daring; Google classroom
Is bullying by peers in youth related to sexual depression in adulthood? A mediation model of shame, social anxiety, and body satisfaction
Authors: Morozov Matvei , Boislard Marie-Aude 
Published: August 2022

This study examined whether being bullied by peers in childhood and adolescence was associated with sexual depression in adulthood, and whether this relationship was mediated by shame, social anxiety and body dissatisfaction, and moderated by gender. A large sample of adults ( N = 1210, Mage = 27.07 years, SD = 7.87, 44.8% cisgender men, 47.9% cisgender women, 7.3% other genders) completed an online questionnaire on various sexual and life experiences. Linear regression of sexual depression on bullying incidence was statistically significant ( β = .08, p = .001), as was our moderated mediation model ( R2 = .42, F(21, 1188) = 40.15, p < .001). Bullying was positively associated with shame ( B = .09, p < .001) and social anxiety ( B = .06, p < .001), and negatively associated with body satisfaction ( B = −.06, p < .001). Furthermore, shame ( B = .35, p < .001), social anxiety ( B = .15, p = .011) and lower body satisfaction ( B = −.25, p < .001) were positively associated with sexual depression. Shame was more strongly associated with sexual depression for cisgender men ( B = .03, 95% CI = [.02, .05]) than for cisgender women ( B = .01, 95% CI = [.00, .02]). Altogether, shame, social anxiety, and low body satisfaction fully mediated the relationship between bullying incidence in youth and sexual depression in adulthood. Implications for strengthening anti-bullying measures in schools and for promoting sexual well-being are discussed.
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis on Application Review using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Aritonang Putri Arta , Johan Monika Evelin , Prasetiawan Iwan 
Published: August 2022

As an obligatory application during the COVID-19 pandemic by Indonesians, PeduliLindungi must have provided outstanding quality services to its users. However, as of December 2021, users’ sentiment toward the quality and service of the PeduliLindungi application was still low, with an application rating of 3.6 out of 5 on the Google Play Store. This study uses text mining techniques for the Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) task in the PeduliLindungi application review, a sentiment analysis task based on the aspect category of the application. This study aims to classify the users’ sentiment on aspects of the application and provide insight and knowledge to improve the quality of the PeduliLindungi application. The ABSA method used in this study is the classification of aspects and sentiments using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm. The results showed that the CNN model could produce such good performance with an f1 score of 92.23% in the aspect classification and 95.13% in the sentiment classification. The results of user sentiment modelling showed the dominance of negative sentiment in the eight aspects of the application, namely Visual Experience, Scan – Check-in/Out, Vaccine Certificate, eHac, COVID Test, Register/Login, Performance and Stability, and Privacy, Data, and Security.
Index Terms—Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis, Convolution Neural Network, PeduliLindungi, Text Classification, Text Mining.
Adoption of Information and Communication Technology: a Strategy For Promoting Lecturers’ Effectiveness in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Yusuf Suleiman , Monsurat Iyabo Alao 
Published: August 2022

Information Communication and Technology has become a global requirement to replace the traditional teaching methods with a technology-based teaching tools and facilities at all levels of education. It is on this premise that this study examined adoption of ICT as a strategy for promoting lecturers' effectiveness in Nigerian universities. To this end, the concept of information and communication technology with relevant theories and models were examined. Concept of lecturers’ effectiveness, usefulness of ICT and their challenges were critically examined. The challenges include inadequate power supply and poor funding. The study concludes that the importance of ICT in Nigerian universities cannot be underestimated, hence the need for integration of ICT for effectiveness of lecturers. The study suggests that adequate ICT facilities should be provided for lecturers to be efficient and effective in terms of teaching, research and community development.
Monkeypox among linked heterosexual casual partners in Bayelsa, Nigeria
Authors: Ogoina Dimie , Hendris James Izibewule 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION
The 2022 outbreak of monkeypox (MPX) in the global north has been linked to sexual networks of gay and bisexual men with high-risk behaviours such as multiple sexual partners (MSP) and condomless casual sex (CCS). Studies describing potential transmissions of the monkeypox virus (MPV) via sexual contact among heterosexuals in MPX-endemic countries are lacking. We report the epidemiological and clinical features of seven cases of MPX in Bayelsa State, Nigeria who were linked heterosexual casual partners.

METHODS

We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study between June and August 18th, 2022, among confirmed and probable MPX cases seen at the Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH), Bayelsa during the study period. The demographic, clinical, exposure, and sexual history of the patients were documented using a structured data entry form. Case definitions were according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control guidelines.

RESULTS

The seven participants seen during the study period (six laboratory-confirmed and one probable case), were between 21 to 42 years (mean and SD of 31± 8.6 years) of age, four were males, four (57.1%) were single, and all reported MSP (mean and SD of 3± 1.1 sexual partners) and CCS in the prior three months. There were three pairs of linked heterosexual casual partners who developed symptoms two to 14 days (median of 3 days) after their last sexual activity. About 86% reported a distinct febrile prodrome, and a genital rash was the primary lesion in all cases. Three (42.9%) of the seven cases reported potential exposures to the MPV before the appearance of the genital rash.

CONCLUSION

Our results support sexual transmission of MPV among a few heterosexual casual partners from a state in Nigeria. Further studies are required to determine the extent of sexual transmission of MPX in Nigeria, including the potential of transmission before appearance of genital rash.
Factors Affecting Corporate Governance and Its Implication on Accounting Information Quality: Indonesia Trusted Company Awardees
Authors: Sinaga Judith Gallena , Djajadikerta Hamfri , Setiawan Amelia 
Published: August 2022

<p>This study aims to explain the factors affecting corporate governance and its implication on accounting information quality. Globally, there are many companies that collapsed due to misleading accounting information. Companies declares financial statements as free from errors or misstatements wherein fact it misleads financial statements users. There were 36 firm year observation being analyzed using PLS-SEM to process the available data. The results showed that audit committee and board of directors have significant effect on good corporate governance, while institutional ownership has no significant effect on good corporate governance. On the other hand, corporate governance has significant effect on accounting information quality. This is an indication that the quality of accounting information depends on the practice of good corporate governance. Strict compliance of rules and regulations lead to better governance of publicly listed companies. The originality of this research is that this is the first ever study that had focused on the awardees for mostly trusted, trusted, and fairly trusted companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. </p>
Gestão da diversidade nas organizações: uma breve revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Bezerra Francisco William Coêlho , Lima David Ferreira , Oliveira Fábio Paulino de , Lemos Pedro Bruno Silva , Muniz Carlos Alberto , Paiva Renato Farias de 
Published: August 2022

Muitas organizações hoje utilizam o conceito de gestão da diversidade como um diferencial estratégico para torná-las mais competitivas no mercado altamente competitivo. Colaboradores com características diversificadas nos âmbitos cultural, étnico, de gênero, entre outras, em contraste ao padrão histórico de contratações das organizações, têm ganhado presença nas empresas brasileiras. Desse modo, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo realizar uma revisão narrativa a respeito de como se dá a administração da diversidade nas organizações do Brasil e como esse tema pode contribuir tanto para uma mudança na questão do respeito às diferenças no ambiente de trabalho como para gerar melhoria no desempenho das organizações. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de uma análise bibliográfica sobre alguns trabalhos desenvolvidos sobre a gestão da diversidade nas empresas. Como principais conclusões temos que houve avanços na implantação de programas de gestão da diversidade nas empresas analisadas mas, contudo, as ações implementadas são ainda incipientes, demandando maiores estudos para um melhor desenvolvimento do tema nas organizações. No caso da diversidade como prática administrativa vemos que as pesquisas são insuficientes nas empresas. No tocante à gestão da diversidade relacionada à questão racial e de pessoas com deficiência, vê-se que há uma participação ainda pequena desses profissionais no ambiente de trabalho e em cargos de liderança, demandando mais programas de inclusão. Em relação a desigualdade social, exclusão educacional e aprendizagem organizacional, verificou-se avanço, contudo, a desigualdade continua presente. Já com relação à discriminação de gênero, apesar do aumeto participação feminina, as desigualdades tiveram pouca redução.
Palavras-chave: Administração; Diversidade; Organizações.
Cuidados Paliativos una especialidad en Ecuador
Authors: Vallejo Martinez Mariana Concepción 
Published: August 2022

Los cuidados paliativos (CP) o medicina paliativa, especialidad nueva y creciente con un papel muy definido e importante; ha cosechado algunos éxitos, pero tiene que responder satisfactoriamente a nuevos retos para sobrevivir, prosperar y lograr convertirse en una aliada de la medicina curativa y poder interactuar al mismo tiempo para mejorar la atención a los pacientes y familia que se enfrentan a enfermedades complejas como el cáncer. Actualmente es mucho lo que se sabe sobre CP, pero este conocimiento no está beneficiando a las personas que lo necesitan debido a la escases o nula formación académica. Para que los CP se incorporen a un sistema de salud es necesario establecer cuatro componentes fundamentales:
1. Políticas. - Establecer políticas que integren los CP en el plan de salud nacional.
2. Disponibilidad de fármacos. - Mejorar la disponibilidad y acceso a los opioides que permita aumentar el cupo de opioides de la Junta Internacional de Fiscalización de Estupefacientes (JIFE) del país.
3. Educación. Convencer al público, comunidad, profesionales sanitarios, y a los políticos, incluir los programas de CP en pregrado y posgrado.
4. Implementación. Crear nuevos puestos de CP a dedicación completa, y dotar de la infraestructura para centros de referencia de excelencia, incluyendo cuidado domiciliario que se vayan replicando.
Todo esto permitirá hacer una estimación de la necesidad para el adecuado desarrollo de los CP.Este editorial tiene como propósito dar a conocer el desarrollo de los CP en el Ecuador desde la informalidad hasta la especialidad médica de posgrado.
Control of allergic rhinitis in four latin american countries: Rinola study
Authors: Silva Diana L , de Barayazarra Susana , Valero Antonio , Garcia Elizabeth , Uriarte Silvia , Peñaranda Augusto , Chapman Edgardo , Garcia Maria B , Ocampo Jaime , Valencia Viviana , Moreno Sergio , Corelli Silvana , Lopez Belkis , Ramírez Luis F , Pérez Lucía Cecilia , Jares Edgardo , Serrano Carlos D 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) affects up to 40% of the general population, there are large-scale multicenter studies that have described its characteristics and few studies have focused on studying patients with AR in Latin America (LA).MethodologyA cross-sectional, descriptive, multicenter study was carried out in four LA countries (Colombia, Argentina, Cuba and Peru). Patients diagnosed with AR between November 2017 and June 2020 were included. Sociodemographic and clinical data, sensitization profile and current treatment were collected in the Electronic Data Collection (BDClinic). Patients also filled out this questionnaires: Rhinitis Control Assessment Test (RCAT), Reflexive Total Nasal Symptom Score (rTNSS), Modified ARIA Criteria for AR Severity (mARIA) and ESPRINT-15. Risk of bias was examined by applying the STROBE checklist.ResultsThe study included 412 patients. Median age was 25 years (15–39). Two hundred and twenty four (54.3%) were women. Nasal obstruction was present in 303 (73.5%). Three hundred and thirty four (81%) had a persistent AR. One hundred and twenty one (31.3%) had associated asthma. The most frequently positive skin tests were: Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus in 365 (88.6%) and Dermatophagoides farinae in 331 (81.3%). Four hundred and eleven patients (99%) reported that AR affected their quality of life. The median score of ESPRINT-15 was 1.87 (0.93–2.93), The mean values of RCAT and rTNSS were 19.01 (±4.59) and 5.4 (±2.97) respectively. Two hundred and fifty (60%) were receiving only oral antihistamines. Physicians decided to start nasal corticosteroids in 296 (71.8%). Only seventy patients (16.9%) were receiving immunotherapy.ConclusionThese findings confirm that most of patients with AR in LA have a persistent disease with a negative impact on quality of life. Dust mites are the main sensitizers. These findings will allow to know the true impact of AR and can lead to a better disease management.
Mitochondrial autophagy in the sleeping brain
Authors: Mauri Sofia , Favaro Mariavittoria , Bernardo Greta , Mazzotta Gabriella M. , Ziviani Elena 
Published: August 2022

A significant percentage of the mitochondrial mass is replaced on a daily basis via mechanisms of mitochondrial quality control. Through mitophagy (a selective type of autophagy that promotes mitochondrial proteostasis) cells keep a healthy pool of mitochondria, and prevent oxidative stress and inflammation. Furthermore, mitophagy helps adapting to the metabolic demand of the cells, which changes on a daily basis.Core components of the mitophagy process are PINK1 and Parkin, which mutations are linked to Parkinson’s Disease. The crucial role of PINK1/Parkin pathway during stress-induced mitophagy has been extensively studied in vitro in different cell types. However, recent advances in the field allowed discovering that mitophagy seems to be only slightly affected in PINK1 KO mice and flies, putting into question the physiological relevance of this pathway in vivo in the whole organism. Indeed, several cell-specific PINK1/Parkin-independent mitophagy pathways have been recently discovered, which appear to be activated under physiological conditions such as those that promote mitochondrial proteome remodeling during differentiation or in response to specific physiological stimuli.In this Mini Review we want to summarize the recent advances in the field, and add another level of complexity by focusing attention on a potentially important aspect of mitophagy regulation: the implication of the circadian clock. Recent works showed that the circadian clock controls many aspects of mitochondrial physiology, including mitochondrial morphology and dynamic, respiratory activity, and ATP synthesis. Furthermore, one of the essential functions of sleep, which is controlled by the clock, is the clearance of toxic metabolic compounds from the brain, including ROS, via mechanisms of proteostasis. Very little is known about a potential role of the clock in the quality control mechanisms that maintain the mitochondrial repertoire healthy during sleep/wake cycles. More importantly, it remains completely unexplored whether (dys)function of mitochondrial proteostasis feedbacks to the circadian clockwork.