bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PROFITABILITAS DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, LEVERAGE, DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Mulyatiningsih Nunung , Atiningsih Suci 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the role of profitability in moderating the effect of intellectual capital, leverage and sales growth on financial distress. The population of this research is infrastructure, utility and transportation sector companies listed on the BEI from 2014 to 2018 with a total sample of 155 companies. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and using the statistical test tool is PLS-SEM with the WarpPLS 5.0 program.
The results showed that intellectual capital has a negative effect on financial distress. Leverage has no effect on financial distress. Sales growth has a positive effect on financial distress. Profitability can moderate the effect of intellectual capital on financial distress, but profitability was can not moderate the effect of leverage and sales growth on financial distress. Contribution to investors is taken into consideration before making a decision to invest in a company, namely by paying attention to the financial statements and financial ratios in order to find out the good and bad effects of financial distress in the company.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Disiplin Kerja terdahap Kinerja Pegawai (Studi kasus pada Staf Tata Usaha pada Universitas Soerjo)
Authors: Nugroho Febriawan Ardi , Mala Istiana Wijayanti , Misnan Misnan 
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan kinerja pegawai tenaga kependidikan Universitas Soerjo seperti kedisiplinan pegawai yang rendah menyebabkan pelayanan tidak dapat berjalan maksimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan, disiplin kerja secara parsial dan pengawasan dan disiplin kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Universitas Soerjo. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu pengawasan (XI) dan disiplin kerja (X2), sementara variabel terikat nya kinerja pegawai (Y). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 38 orang responden. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, dokumenter, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, secara simultan, disiplin kerja dan pengawasan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kinerja pengawasan.
Distances, Radial Distribution, and Total Number of Galactic Supernova Remnants
Authors: Ranasinghe S. , Leahy D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We present a table of 215 supernova remnants (SNRs) with distances. New distances are found to SNR G51.26 + 0.11 of 6.6 ± 1.7 kpc using H i absorption spectra and to five other SNRs using maser/molecular cloud associations. We recalculate the distances and errors to all SNRs using a consistent rotation curve and provide errors where they were not previously estimated. This results in a significant distance revisions for 20 SNRs. Because of observational constraints and selection effects, there is an apparent deficit of observed number of Galactic SNRs. To investigate this, we employ two methods. The first method applies correction factors for the selection effects to derive the radial density distribution. The second method compares functional forms for the SNR surface density and selection function against the data to find which functions are consistent with the data. The total number of SNRs in the Galaxy is ∼3500 (Method 1) or in the range from ∼2400 to ∼5600 (Method 2). We conclude that the current observed number of SNRs is not yet complete enough to give a well-determined total SNR number or radial density function.
Simulated Bars May Be Shorter but Are Not Slower Than Those Observed: TNG50 versus MaNGA
Authors: Frankel Neige , Pillepich Annalisa , Rix Hans-Walter , Rodriguez-Gomez Vicente , Sanders Jason , Bovy Jo , Kollmeier Juna , Murray Norm , Mackereth Ted 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Galactic bars are prominent dynamical structures within disk galaxies whose size, formation time, strength, and pattern speed influence the dynamical evolution of their hosts’ galaxies. Yet, their formation and evolution in a cosmological context is not well understood, as cosmological simulation studies have been limited by the classic trade-off between simulation volume and resolution. Here we analyze barred disk galaxies in the cosmological magnetohydrodynamical simulation TNG50 and quantitatively compare the distributions of bar size and pattern speed to those from MaNGA observations at z = 0. TNG50 galaxies are selected to match the stellar mass and size distributions of observed galaxies, to account for observational selection effects. We find that the high resolution of TNG50 yields bars with a wide range of pattern speeds (including those with ≥ 40 km s−1 kpc−1) and a mean value of ∼ 36 km s−1 kpc larger than those from observations by only 6 km s−1 kpc−1, in contrast with previous lower-resolution cosmological simulations that produced bars that were too slow. We find, however, that the bars in TNG50 are on average ∼35% shorter than observed, although this discrepancy may partly reflect the remaining inconsistencies in the simulation-data comparison. This leads to higher values of

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in TNG50, but points to simulated bars being too short rather than too slow. After repeating the analysis on the lower-resolution run of the same simulation (with the same physical model), we qualitatively reproduce the results obtained in previous studies: this implies that, along with physical model variations, numerical resolution effects may explain the previously found slowness of simulated bars.
Gaia Astrometry Challenges the High Central Oxygen Abundance Claimed for the Pulsating Helium-Atmosphere White Dwarf KIC 08626021
Authors: Bell Keaton J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The asteroseismic radius determination previously reported for the pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf star KIC 08626021 is 6σ discrepant with constraints from Gaia astrometry. This calls into question the other results of the asteroseismic analysis, especially the high (central) oxygen abundance that stellar evolutionary models have been unable to reproduce.
Hors normes
Authors: Lavabre Alice 
Published: November 2022

Résumé De nombreuses associations assurent aujourd'hui l'insertion professionnelle d'usagers du service public de l'emploi. Cette délégation au monde associatif de l'accompagnement de certains chômeurs est souvent vue comme une manière pour les agents des services publics de se défaire des cas les plus « difficiles », dans un contexte où ils sont de plus en plus soumis à des exigences de résultats. Dans quelle mesure cette interprétation est-elle exacte ? Les personnes adressées aux associations sont-elles effectivement jugées moins « employables » que les autres bénéficiaires du service public de l'emploi ? L'objet de cet article est de répondre à cette question, à partir de deux enquêtes réalisées auprès d'associations d'aide à la recherche d'emploi et de leur environnement institutionnel. L'analyse du travail de qualification des individus au cours de leur transition des services publics vers les associations révèle que la déviance professionnelle est initialement moins déterminante que la déviance institutionnelle. C'est parce qu'ils sortent des cadres institutionnels du service public de l'emploi que certains individus sont adressés aux associations. Ces transitions sont cependant reformulées dans le langage de l'employabilité, produisant de facto de nouvelles formes de marginalités dans le monde du travail.
Assessment of Food Safety Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Meat Handlers in Bishoftu City, Ethiopia
Authors: Abunna Fufa , Kaba Mirgissa , Mor Siobhan , Megersa Bekele 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
Meat handlers play a critical role in food safety by preventing contamination of food for human consumption. A cross-sectional survey was undertaken with 391 meat handlers working in abattoirs and retail meat stores in Bishoftu, Ethiopia, to investigate their food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). Data were collected in interviews using a semistructured questionnaire adapted from previous research. An overall score for each topic area was calculated based on the responses to individual questions. Logistic regression was used to assess the independent associations between sociodemographic characteristics and good knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Almost all meat handlers were males (97.2%), and more than half (51.9%) had primary-level education. Most (72.4%) meat handlers had a good knowledge level with a median score of 16 out of 21 (interquartile range [IQR] = 6). Similarly, most (94.6%) meat handlers had a positive attitude toward food safety with a median score 18 out of 20 (IQR = 1). However, most (83.7%) meat handlers had poor food safety practices with median score of 11 out of 20 (IQR = 3). In multivariable models, good knowledge was significantly (P < 0.05) associated with male gender and older age; positive attitudes were associated with lower educational attainment and good knowledge; and good practices were associated with working in an abattoir and having received training on food safety. Regular hands-on training and enforcement of general and personal hygiene is recommended.
What Historical Records Teach Us about the Discovery of Quinine
Authors: Miller Louis H. , Rojas-Jaimes Jesus , Low Leanne M. , Corbellini Gilberto 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
The origin of quinine from Peru remains a mystery because of the lack of primary data—in particular, those produced by the Jesuits working in Peru. The discovery of cinchona bark and its use in malaria treatment must have come from the Jesuits, who worked with the native Andeans, the Quichuan people, and learned how the bark of the cinchona tree could be used for chills. Unknown is whether the Andean people used it for fever that may have been the result of malaria. We explored the literature of the 1600s, 1700s, and later to trace the history of quinine that is available. All these secondary sources lack the primary data of the Jesuits in their work with native Andeans, nor is there information on how the discovery of its use for malaria-like fevers came about. One clue comes from the Jesuits who talked with the Andean people and learned about quinine. But was it used for fever? Why did the Jesuits test it against (tertian or quartan) fevers that could have been the result of malaria? The gap in our knowledge can only be resolved with the discovery of written documents by the Jesuits about quinine for malaria.
Epidemiological Characteristics and Factors Associated with Cure of Leprosy in Chongqing, China, from 1949 to 2019
Authors: Wang Yunna , Xiao Dayong , Wu Mingyue , Qing Liyuan , Yang Tong , Xiao Peng , Deng Dan 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
Chongqing is one of the focuses of leprosy control in China. Although leprosy control in Chongqing has achieved remarkable results over the years, there are also some problems, such as recurrent epidemics and insufficient early detection in some areas. The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of leprosy in Chongqing, from 1949 to 2019 and explore the potential factors sociated with cure of leprosy to provide a basis for improving leprosy prevention and treatment strategies in Chongqing. Epidemiological indicators such as incidence and prevalence rates were used to evaluate the prevalence of leprosy. The epidemiological characteristics and control situation of leprosy in patients were analyzed using demographic characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment. Survival analysis was conducted to explore factors associated with the cure of leprosy. From 1949 to 2019, 3,703 cases of leprosy were registered in Chongqing. The incidence of leprosy in the city peaked at 0.853/105 in 1960 and remained below 0.100/105 after 2003. The number of high incidence areas decreased significantly, but they were mainly concentrated in the northeast and southeast regions. The early detection rate increased yearly from 1949 to 2019, and the rate of grade 2 disability ranged from 38.2% to 21.7%, with a fluctuating downward trend after 1960. Male, young age, employment as a farmer, delayed diagnosis, and multibacillary leprosy were risk factors for leprosy cure. Chongqing should continue to strengthen leprosy monitoring to improve the early detection of leprosy and focus on sociated risk factors to carry out multiple strategies.
Roda de música
Authors: Macedo e Silva Marilene de , Rodrigues Tereza Borges de Jesus , Silva Vinicius Borges 
Published: November 2022

O projeto “Roda de música: importante ferramenta no processo do desenvolvimento psicossocial dos alunos com deficiências múltiplas” implantado no Centro de Ensino Especial São Vicente de Paulo (CEESVP) em Trindade Goiás, no ano de 2019 com alunos na modalidade: Educação Especial de Jovens e Adultos (EEJA) do Ensino Fundamental II, 7° ano no turno matutino que apresentam deficiências múltiplas (visual, física, motora, intelectual, linguagem e comunicação) tem como objetivo proporcionar qualidade de vida nas áreas afetadas devido às deficiências e amenizar os prejuízos ocasionados em decorrência da mesma, por meio do entretenimento, diversão, lazer e socialização. Esse trabalho é realizado uma vez por semana no parque da escola com duração de uma hora e meia. Sabendo que a música é uma ferramenta de produção do conhecimento e está inserida na linguagem do componente curricular de arte, sendo contemplado na proposta Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e considera em suas dimensões, a necessidade em estimular as áreas intelectual, física, emocional, social e cultural, considerando a capacidade de estudante em lidar com suas emoções, bem estar físico, social e comunicação. A música faz parte do nosso cotidiano, seja por meio das mídias, rádio, televisão, nas ruas, igrejas, cinema, sem deixar de mencionar o ambiente educacional, podendo ser instrumento de lazer, comunicação, socialização e também pode ser utilizada como vínculo afetivo entre aluno – professor – aluno no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
It Is Music to My Ears! Teaching English to High School Students Through Song
Authors: Camară Maria-Romanița , Naznean Adrian 
Published: November 2022

Songs have been used in teaching English as a foreign language for several decades with considerable positive results. The purpose of our study was to assess the benefits of using songs in the EFL classroom. The study was conducted throughout the first semester of academic year 2020-2021, precisely between the months October-January, at Samuil Micu High School of Sărmașu, Romania and involved two groups of participants. The participants were divided into the study group represented by students in class 10 B, while the control group consisted of students in class 10 A. Pre- and post-tests were administered to assess students’ knowledge of the investigated elements: grammar and vocabulary. Following the study, the post-test results of the study group were assessed and showed a significant increase in language acquisition.
Keywords: ELT, Teaching Through Music, High School Student
Language Use of The Community of Drugs Abuse in Sinjai District, Sociolinguistic Study
Authors: Burhanuddin Fatahuddin , Maknun Tadjuddin , Iswary Ery 
Published: November 2022

The use of language among drug abusers community. The distribution and incidents of drug abuse currently become a matter of great concern in our country. In practice, a community of drug offenders who have become convicts uses specific languages in carrying out their actions. Of course, the use of that language has its purpose. Departing from this phenomenon, sociolinguistic research is needed to describe and explain the classification, meaning of language, and the purpose of language use. This study used a language variety theory design in sociolinguistics with a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study described seven language classifications and meanings of community language, Besides, there is a certain use of secret language from the community of drug abusers, namely as a means of communication in the community and protecting the community from access by other people or other groups.
Keywords: Community Language, Drug Abusers, Sinjai
Model Pembinaan yang Holistik di Asrama bagi Mahasiswa Teologi
Authors: Setyo Utomo Bimo , Tjondro Eddy 
Published: November 2022

Dormitories in a theological education institution not only function to be a shelter for students, but also a place for students to learn from each other's respective regional cultures, learn to socialize, learn to train sensitivity or care, learn to obey and submit to the coaches, and become personal who has the character of Christ. In the field, it is undeniable that there are many problems, such as problems due to diverse student backgrounds, student discipline, student social interactions with the outside world, student adaptation patterns in various dormitories, and many other things. The methodology used in this research is descriptive and qualitative. Support from the Bible and several biblical sources are also presented in a systematic description according to the framework of thinking. From the results of the study, it was found that there were six formulations of student development models in theological institutions in dormitories that were holistic and ideal, namely (1) a spiritual-centered coaching model, (2) a transformative coaching model, (3) an integrative and holistic coaching model, (4) structured discipline model, (5) projective and anticipatory coaching model, and (6) teamwork coaching model. AbstrakAsrama dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan teologi tidak hanya berfungsi untuk menjadi tempat penampungan mahasiswa saja, tetapi juga merupakan wadah mahasiswa saling belajar budaya daerah masing-masing, belajar bersosialisasi, belajar untuk melatih kepekaan atau kepedulian, belajar untuk taat dan tunduk pada pembina, serta menjadi pribadi yang memiliki karakter Kristus. Di dalam lapangan tidak dipungkiri terdapat banyak masalah, seperti misalnya permasalahan karena latar belakang mahasiswa yang beragam, kedisiplinan mahasiswa, interaksi sosial mahasiswa dengan dunia luar, pola adaptasi mahasiswa di asrama yang beragam, dan masih banyak hal lainnya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif diskriptif. Dukungan dari Alkitab dan beberapa sumber pustaka juga dipaparkan dalam sebuah uraian sistematis sesuai dengan kerangka berpikir. Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan enam rumusan model pembinaan mahasiswa di institusi teologi berasrama yang holistik dan ideal, yaitu (1) model pembinaan yang berpusat pada hal rohani, (2) model pembinaan transformatif, (3) model pembinaan integratif dan holistik, (4) model disiplin terstruktur, (5) model pembinaan proyektif dan antisipatif, serta (6) model pembinaan teamwork.
Mengatasi Kemarahan Remaja kepada Orang tua dengan Konseling Pastoral Pendekatan Carl Rogers
Authors: Pangaribuan Riswan Mangihut 
Published: November 2022

Teenage anger often occurs in a family environment, although the causes are various and not always family related. Youth anger toward parents requires ongoing and comprehensive pastoral counseling. This article offers a pastoral counseling approach with Carl Rogers's theory approach in dealing with the phenomenon of adolescent anger. This research approach is qualitative with the phenomenological method, through in-depth interviews with 8 participants in the Church of Christ in Bandar Lampung. The results of interviews from participants are then compiled through three stages, namely: epoche, variant imagination, and synthesis of meaning and essence. The results show that anger is influenced by internal and external factors. Problems that occur are never resolved by sitting together to find a solution but are left alone until they finish on their own. This makes the existing problem never resolved but becomes sustainable because it is hidden. In conclusion, pastoral counseling is needed to deal with existing problems in five stages, namely: guiding, sustaining, healing, reconciling, nurturing.AbstrakKemarahan remaja sering terjadi dalam lingkungan keluarga, sekalipun penyebabnya beragam dan tidak selalu terkait dengan keluarga. Kemarahan remaja terhadap orang tua membutuhkan penanganan konseling pastoral secara berkesinambungan dan konprehensif. Artikel ini menawarkan pendekatan konseling pastoral degnan pendekatan teori Carl Rogers dalam menangani fenomena kemarahan remaja tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi, melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap 8 orang partisipan di Gereja Kristus Bandar Lampung. Hasil wawancara dari partisipan, selanjutnya disusun melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: epoche, varian imajinasi, dan sintesis makna dan esensi. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa kemarahan dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal maupun ekstenal. Permasalahan yang terjadi tidak pernah diselesaikan dengan cara duduk bersama mencari solusi, namun didiamkan hingga selesai dengan sendirinya. Hal ini membuat masalah yang ada tidak pernah tuntas tetapi menjadi bersifat berkelanjutan karena terpendam. Kesimpulannya, dibutuhkan konseling pastoral dibutuhkan untuk menangani persoalan yang ada dengan lima tahapan yaitu: pembimbingan (guiding), penopangan (sustaining), penyembuhan (healing), pemulihan (recon-ciling), pemeliharaan (nurturing).
Pemahaman Murka dan Kasih Allah dalam Memanfaatkan "Peluang Emas" Pengabaran Injil Pribadi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Gandaputra Edwin 
Published: November 2022

The problem of the Covid-19 pandemic is experienced by the church in carrying our religious activities, especially personal evangelism. Restrictions on religious activities hinder personal evangelism. The Covid-19 kills thousands of people around people in the church. The fear of death is part of the understanding of God’s wrath in the Old and the New Testaments. God's wrath is shadowed by God's love. God's work of salvation becomes God's work of love. The results of descriptive interpretive research on understanding God's wrath and love are a golden opportunity to overcome personal gospel preaching during the Covid-19 period. The church plans and develops the potential of the church congregation in multiplying the "golden" opportunities of evangelism. Church leaders can use data that is integrated with the service systematics to support evangelism. All elements of the church can reach more souls. Evangelists communicate the understanding of God's wrath and God's love is communicated through online media networks be ‘golden’ opportunity in personal evangelism. AbstrakMasalah pandemi Covid-19 dialami oleh gereja dalam menjalankan kegiatan keagamaan khususnya pengabaran Injil pribadi. Pembatasan kegiatan keagamaan menghambatkan pengabaran Injil pribadi. Virus covid-19 membunuh ribuan orang terjadi di sekitar gereja. Ketakutan kematian menjadi bagian dari pemahaman murka Allah dalam Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Murka Allah dibayangi kasih Allah. Karya keselamatan Allah menjadi karya kasih Allah. Hasil penelitian deskriptif interpretatif tentang pemahaman murka dan kasih Allah menjadi peluang emas untuk mengatasi pengabaran Injil pribadi di masa covid-19. Gereja merencanakan dan mengembangkan potensi jemaat gereja dalam mengali peluang ‘emas’ pengabaran Injil. Pemimpin gereja dapat menggunakan data yang diintergrasi dengan sistematika pelayanan mendukung pengabaran Injil. Seluruh elemen gereja dapat menjangkau lebih banyak jiwa-jiwa. Pengabar Injil mengkomunikasikan pemahaman murka Allah dan kasih Allah dikomunikasikan melalui jejaring media online menjadi peluang ‘emas’ dalam pengabaran Injil pribadi.