bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Decoction of Coriander Seeds on Blood Pressure in Menopausal Women with Hypertension in the Work Area of the Mrican Health Center Kediri in 2022
Authors: Khofidhotur Rofiah  , Betanuari Sabda Nirwana  , Eva Dianingtyas Ariyanti  , Gilang Dewanti Harimurti  , Hendargo Agung Pribadi  
Published: December 2022

This study is based on the high incidence of hypertension in menopausal women and 40% of them solved it by consuming herbal drinking from their parents before. One of the herbs that can be used to lower blood pressure is coriander seeds. The purpose of this study is the influence of coriander seed stew to the blood pressure of menopausal women who experience hypertension in the work area of ​​Mrican Public Health Center Kediri in 2022.
The design used in this research is pre experimental with pretest-post test one group design approach. The population in this study were all postmenopausal women who experienced hypertension in Gayam Posyandu village 3 working area of ​​Mrican Kediri Public Health Center in April 2022 of 27 people. Sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The sample size is 20 people. The independent variable (X) in this research is coriander seed stew while blood pressure as dependent variable (Y). The instrument used is spygmo manometer. Data analysis using T paired samples.
The results showed that the mean blood pressure value of sistole after giving the coriander seed stew was lower than before, as was the diastolic blood pressure. Result of data analysis got pvalue = 0.000 or less from α = 0,05 meaning that H0 rejected and H1 accepted, meaning there is influence of coriander seed stew to blood pressure of menopausal women who have hypertension in Work Area of ​​Mrican Kediri Public Health Center in 2022.
Coriander seeds can lower blood pressure elderly because it contains flavonoids. Elderly are expected to consume coriander seed stew regularly because hypertension is a chronic disease, control blood pressure to the health center on a regular basis.
Performance of Conventional and Sharia Mutual Funds Using Sharpe, Treynor and Jensens Methods
Authors: Suharti Titing , Aminda Renea Shinta , Bimo Widhi Ariyo , Nurhayati Immas , Dewi Siti Mulyati 
Published: December 2022

Mutual funds is an instrument investment which is the best recommendation for beginner investor or an alternative investment that more safe and eficient. Investing growth give an opportunity to economic growth and to agregat growth of a country macro economic. That things were positive impacted to many factors for harmony and prospery. Research purpose - Indonesia is a country with the majorities moeslims citizen, to know how money market conventional and sharia mutual funds performances that can become a scient or subject to inform the investors of optional instrument investment it is does not depends to any religion. Using the portofolio method performance there are Sharpe Index, Treynor Index, and Jensen Alpha. And the variables using net asset value of money market mutual funds, risk free BI-7DRR, JKSE, and JII periode time 2017-2021. This research can show that mutual funds is a sustainable investment caused both of risk and return are the same. Research result In 2020 pandemic covid-19 hitten Indonesia and streamed untill 2022 but in the fact investment popularity doing hightly, a lot of campaign and promoting influencer to pull on teenegers become a new investor. Money market mutual fund is a suitable recommendation for investor beginner according with increased of under asset management value of money market mutual funds during pandemic. On the practice there are more options of mutual funds with two principle are conventional and sharia mutual funds.
Monitoring Land Use/Land Cover Change in Tha Chin River Basin
Authors: Hlaing Phyo Thandar , Humphries Usa Wannasingha , Lin Hnin Aye , Waqas Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Land use/ land cover (LULC) changes influence the whole natural system directly or indirectly, so monitoring these changes is essential to balance the natural environment. This research surveyed changes in LULC in the Tha Chin River Basin. Using Google Earth Engine and ArcGIS, Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 Thematic Mapping satellite photos were utilized to identify LULC classes for the years 2000, 2010 and 2020 for the Tha Chin river basin. Fifty training samples for five classes were collected by supervised classification to analyze land cover types in the Tha Chin basin. Among these five classes, the urban area shows a significant change from 2000 to 2020; the second significant change is the forest area. The monitoring of changes in LULC would provide a crucial basis for the region environmental management and integrity in the Tha Chin River Basin.
Penambahan Makro Nutrien, Mikro Nutrien, dan Tepung Bawang Putih pada Pakan terhadap Performa Pertumbuhan Ikan Kerapu Cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus)
Authors: Renaldi Farizan , Tri Yulianto  , Wiwin Kusuma Atmaja Putra  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan makro nutrien, mikro nutrien dan tepung bawang putih pada pakan terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan kerapu cantang Epinephelus fuscoguttatus x Epinephelus lanceolatus. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari hingga April 2020 bertempat di kelompok pembudidaya ikan bawal bintang Desa Madong, kota Tanjungpinang, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, di mana perlakuan K: (pakan repelletting : 700g pellet lele + 300g tepung ikan lemuru), perlakuan A: (pakan repelletting + 5g makro dan mikro nutrien / kg pakan), perlakuan B: (pakan repelletting + 1g tepung bawang putih), perlakuan C: (pakan repelletting + 5g makro dan mikro nutrien + 1g tepung bawang putih / kg pakan). Analisis data dengan Analysis of variance (ANOVA) dan uji lanjut Tukey, menunjukkan bahwa penambahan makro nutrien, mikro nutrien, dan tepung bawang putih pada pakan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap performa pertumbuhan ikan kerapu cantang. Perlakuan 5g makro dan mikro nutrien + 1g tepung bawang putih/kg pakan atau perlakuan C merupakan perlakuan terbaik, hasil yang didapatkan pada pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (13.94 Â± 0.19 g) dan efisiensi pakan (35.28 Â± 0.89 %).
Political wisdom of the Kajang "Ammatoa" indigenous community in South Sulawesi
Authors: Latief Iqbal , Syam Ridwan 
Published: December 2022

Democracy, which is implemented in Indonesia through general elections (Elections), places the community as a whole as the holder of people's sovereignty. This is guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD). However, the implementation of people's sovereignty is still a problem, because there is still a low understanding of the people's sovereignty that they have, especially in elections. One component of society that also has political sovereignty is indigenous communities, especially in South Sulawesi, namely the Kajang "Ammatoa" indigenous community. Therefore, this study examines the meaning of political sovereignty in the Kajang indigenous community "Ammatoa" and the local wisdom owned and implemented in the 2019 elections, including the 2020 Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Bulukumba Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative, and the processed data is primary and secondary. This research begins with the identification and formulation of problems, data collection, data processing, and analysis, including data classification and reduction, drawing conclusions, and verification. The results of this study; (1) Although the Kajang indigenous community is closed, the application of democratic values has been realized for a long time and has become its main local wisdom in choosing leaders called "ammatoa" (traditional chairmen). That is, "ammatoa" is democratically elected and not because of the principle of blood or hereditary ties (traditional leadership); (2) The meaning of democracy and political wisdom, also expressed in elections and regional elections, "ammatoa" as a leader gives freedom to its citizens to choose according to their beliefs without any intervention. So, even though there are "ammatoa" children who became Caleg in the 2019 elections, they were not elected; (3) responsibility as a citizen is also evident in the high level of participation of the Kajang indigenous community in elections and regional elections, even though initially there were cultural and administrative obstacles. This proves that the Kajang indigenous community has practiced the meaning of popular sovereignty for a long time and has become a form of political wisdom. As a suggestion, it is necessary to make a follow-up study that captures the meaning of people's sovereignty in other indigenous communities as a reference in formulating inclusive election policies in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Menyusui Dini Terhadap Produksi ASI Pada Ibu Nifas Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Setyorini Eti , Amelia Rizky , Setianingsih Agustin , Kurniasih Hesti 
Published: December 2022

Produksi ASI dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain makanan bergizi, istirahat yang meliputi rileks dan ketenangan pikirans erta hormonal yang meliputi frekuensi isapan bayi. Ketersediaan ASI yang lancar pada ibu menyusui akan membantu mensukseskan program ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Studi pendahuluan didapatkan 412 ibu nifas post sectio cessarea (SC) tidak melakukan IMD disebabkan karena multi faktor diantaranya nyeri post SC serta tidak dilakukan rawat gabung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh menyusui dini terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas post SC. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Temanggung. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experiment dengan pendekatan Postest With Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Analisa data menggunakan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh menyusui dini terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu nifas post sectio caesarea. Bidan disarankan untuk meningkatkan program menyusui dini sebagai protap perawatan yang dilakukan mulai 6 jam pertama kelahiran, sehingga target ASI ekslusif dapat tercapai (Bayi sehat, tumbang berjalan dengan sempurna dan generasi penerus yang cerdas).
Gambaran Gangguan Fungsi Seksual Pada Akseptor KB Implant
Authors: Trinova Rana , Isfaizah Isfaizah 
Published: December 2022

Kontrasepsi implant merupakan salah satu Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Salah satu efek samping dari penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal jangka panjang adalah menurunnya gairah seksual, yang dapat menurunkan kualitas hubungan seksual sehingga mengganggu keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran gangguan fungsi seksual pada akseptor KB implant. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talang Banjar pada Bulan Februari 2022. Populasi adalah seluruh akseptor KB Implant lebih dari 2 tahun yang berjumlah 35 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total Sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire (FSFI) untuk melihat gambaran gangguan fungsi seksual yang di ukur dalam satu kali waktu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan analisis univariat diperoleh seluruh akseptor KB Implan mengalami gangguan fungsi seksual (100%) yang meliputi gangguan dorongan seksual (42,9%), gangguan bangkitan/Hasrat seksual (48,6%), gangguan lubrikasi (54,3%), gangguan orgasme (45,7%), gangguan kepuasan seksual (20%) dan nyeri seksual (54,3%).Tenaga kesehatan dan bidan perlu memberikan edukasi kepada calon akseptor KB implant tentang efek samping Kb implant bila digunakan jangka Panjang dan bagi akseptor Kb implant perlu adanya foreplay pada saat bersenggama untuk menurunkan resiko gangguan lubrikasi dan nyeri saat bersenggama.
Low Donor Site Morbidity Supports the Use of Infraumbilical Flaps for Head and Neck Reconstruction: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Bettini Giordana , Saia Giorgia , Franco Piero , Valsecchi Stefano , Tognin Laura , Alexandre Enrico , Bedogni Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Background: Currently, the standard design of the skin component of abdominal soft-tissue flaps recommended for head and neck reconstruction encompasses the upper and lower periumbilical region to include the maximum number of myocutaneous perforators. Yet, this flap design precludes the harvest of bilateral flaps and the use of the contralateral area in case of flap failure. Aim: We aimed at proving the long-term safety of infraumbilical abdominal free flaps in terms of abdominal wall integrity.

Methods: Consecutive subjects who underwent reconstruction of composite cervico-facial defects with infraumbilical free flaps between 2008 - 2020 were enrolled. After surgery, patients were followed up at three-month intervals to evaluate the incidence of any complications at the donor site.

Results: 25 patients underwent reconstruction with free flaps from the lower abdomen. A total of 35 abdominal flaps were performed; ten patients underwent bilateral flap harvest. Marginal abdominal skin necrosis occurred in 3 patients. Abdominal bulge occurred in one case; neither hernia nor abdominal wall weakness was encountered at a median follow-up of 12 months. Conclusions: The infraumbilical region is a safe donor area of free flaps for head and neck reconstruction that preserves abdominal wall firmness and provides a satisfactory cosmetic result at the donor site.
Sifat Fisika Kimia Dan Efektivitas Krim Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kombinasi Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Dan Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus Ammaryllifolius Roxb.) Terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Surya A Ni Kadek Ayu , Wintarian Ni Putu , Farmani Putu Ika 
Published: December 2022

Jerawat merupakan salah satu masalah kulit yang umum dialami oleh para remaja sampai dewasa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Daun kelor dan daun pandan wangi memiliki sangat banyak kelebihan pada saat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat herba dan sebagai anti bakteri namun pada beberapa penelitian daun pandan wangi harus menggunakan konsentrasi yang tinggi agar berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri maka dari itu dilakukan kombinasi ekstrak. Untuk mengetahui sifat fisika kimia dari sediaan krim ekstrak 96% kombinasi Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb). Untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri krim ekstrak 96% kombinasi Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb) dengan menggunakan metode cakram. Metode penelitian eksperimental laboratoris dengan pembuatan formulasi sediaan krim, evaluasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan krim terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan metode disc diffusion. Evaluasi sifat fisika kimia sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% yang dilakukan memiliki aroma khas dan warna hijau kehitaman, daya sebar 4.26 – 6.24 cm, daya lekat 5.32 – 5.47 detik, pH 5.42 – 6.19. Sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% kombinasi daun kelor dan daun pandan dengan konsentrasi 10%, krim dengan konsentrasi 20% , dan krim dengan konsentrasi 40% dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P acnes dengan daya hambat rata-rata 10.8 mm pada konsentrasi 10%, pada konsentrasi ekstrak 20% 14.8 mm, pada konsentrasi 20.4mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sediaan krim ekstrak etanol 96% kombinasi daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan daun pandan wangi (Pandanus ammaryllifolius Roxb dari basis krim, krim dengan konsentrasi 10%, krim dengan konsentrasi 20% , dan krim dengan konsentrasi 40% memiliki sifat fisika kimia dan efektivitas yang baik sesuai dengan standar uji.
Hubungan Pola Pemberian Asi Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Status Gizi Bayi 0-6 Bulan Tahun 2022
Authors: Sitohang Apriyani Magdalena , Satriani Satriani , Anshory Jamil 
Published: December 2022

Status gizi pada bayi adalah suatu keadaan tubuh yang merupakan akibat dari konsumsi makanan dan penggunaan zat-zat gizi. Rendahnya cakupan persentase ASI di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantaranya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan pada ibu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan ibu dengan Status Gizi bayi 0-6 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 responden. Pola pemberian ASI dan Pengetahuan ibu diketahui dengan menggunakan form kuesioner. Status gizi bayi diukur dengan menggunakan baby scale dan timbangan. Analisis data diuji dengan menggunakan uji fisher. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji fisher didapatkan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi bayi kategori (BB/U (p=0,009), kategori BB/PB (p=0,31), terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian ASI dengan status gizi bayi kategori BB/U (p=0,023), kategori PB/U (p=0,023) dan tidak ditemukan hubungan antara pola pemberian ASI dengan status gizi bayi kategori BB/PB (p=0,387). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi (BB/U, BB/PB) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan TB/U adanya hubungan antara pola pemberian ASI dengan Status gizi kategori BB/U,PB/U. di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonorejo dan tidak terdapat hubungan pada pola pemberian ASI dengan status gizi dengan kategori BB/PB.
EFFECT OF PARTICIPATION IN PREGNANT WOMEN'S CLASSES ON PRIMIGRAVIDA ANXIETY LEVELS IN FACING CHILDBIRTH AT PAJARAKAN HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Sumarni Fifil Sumarni , Sulistyaningsih Erma Sulistyaningsih , Ratnawati Leersia Yusi Ratnawati 
Published: December 2022

avida in dealing with childbirth at the Pajarakan Health Center. This study uses a pre-experimental research type with a one-group pre-post test design. The study location is in the Pajarakan Health Center, Probolinggo Regency. The population is primigravida mothers in the Pajarakan Health Center area of ​​30 people and the number of samples is 30 people. The sampling technique is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling method. Primary data was obtained by using a questionnaire, secondary data from the Probolinggo District Health Office and Pajarakan Health Center. The independent variable (independent) is the class of pregnant women, the dependent variable (dependent) is anxiety. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26 software for univariate and bivariate. The results of the study describe the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years, the most educational history of undergraduate education, the average family income between 2.5 million - 3.5 million and all respondents attended four class meetings of pregnant women. Respondents' anxiety before taking classes for pregnant women was mostly severe anxiety, the knowledge of respondents before attending classes for pregnant women had a fairly good level of knowledge, the attitude of respondents before taking classes for pregnant women was positive. This indicates that the participation of pregnant women affects the level of anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth.

Keywords: anxiety, Health Cente, participation, pregnant women', and primigravid
Arousal Time from Sedation during Spinal Anaesthesia Given with Propofol and Midazolam for Elective Infraumbilical Surgeries
Authors: Bardhan Purabi , Mannan Mohammad Abdul , Malik Adiba , Banik Sreekanta Chandra 
Published: December 2022

Background: Arousal time is variable after sedation with spinal anesthesia after infraumbilical surgeries. Propofol and midazolam have been studied individually using the Observer’s Assessment of Awareness/Sedation (OAA/S) score and different other ways. So this present study was designed to compare the arousal time of sedation for propofol and midazolam using OAA/S scores.
Materials and methods: A total of 60 patients were randomly assigned to receive either propofol (Group A, n =30) or midazolam (Group B, n = 30). All patients of Group A received bolus of propofol (1 mg/kg) followed by infusion at 3 mg/kg/h, Group B received bolus of midazolam (0.05 mg/kg), followed by infusion at 0.06 mg/kg/h. OAA/S score was noted at beginning and again during recovery. The time to achieve OAA/S score 5 was noted. Changes of pulse rate, O2 saturation and satisfaction score were noted.
Results: Among the 60 patients gender distributions where male and female distributed evenly. Age group distributions revealed more patients were gathered in age group 31- 40 years and >51 years. Regarding physical status most of the patients were at ASA physical status 1. It was found that propofol had better outcome than midazolam in terms of arousal time score and patient’s satisfaction score after surgery.
Conclusions: A shorter arousal time from sedation during spinal anaesthesia can be achieved using propofol than arousal time with midazolam.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.21 (2); July 2022; Page 18-21
An Overview of Childhood Ocular, Orbital and Surface Tumor with Clinical Updates
Authors: Roy Soma Rani , Huque Fahmida 
Published: December 2022

Childhood tumor is different from but has a wide range varieties in types and presentation due to its origin from different embryogenic layers. Pediatric patients mostly depend on their parent or caregiver for seeking medical attention thus many ocular tumor present with unnecessary delay. Most childhood ocular tumors are benign but there are also life threatening tumors. In this paper a variety of intraocular, orbital and surface tumors are reviewed with their key sign of diagnosis and current treatment modalities. Though most of these tumor present at tertiary eye hospital, the overall knowledge about these tumors can help ophthalmologists in diagnosis and proper referral.
J. Natl. Inst. Ophthalmol. 2022;5(1):51-68