bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang dan Jenis Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L.)
Authors: Kalidin Kalidin , Hayati Mardhiah , Kurniawan Trisda 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian bermaksud supaya memahami respon perkembangan serta hasil bawang merah akibat perbedaan takaran pupuk kandang serta jenis mulsa, ada tidaknya interaksi antara takaran pupuk kandang serta bermacam mulsa pada pertumbuhan serta hasil tanam bawang merah. Telah terlaksana di Sektor Timur, kebun percobaan fakultas pertanian universitas syiah kuala, Banda Aceh mulai November sampaike Februari 2021. Rancangan telah dipakai di peneliti ini ialah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti ialah takaran pupuk kandang yang tertara dari 3 taraf yaitu P1 = 10 ton ha-1 (1 kg bedeng-1), P2 = 20 ton ha-1 (2 kg bedeng-1) dan P3= 30 ton ha-1 (3 kg bedeng-1). Faktor kedua adalah jenis mulsa (M) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu M1= sereh wangi, M2=jerami padi, M3= plastik hitam perak. Didapatkan 9 kombinasi perlakuan pada 3 kali ulangan singa terdapat 27 ulangan riset yang masing-masing tarter dari 5 tanaman sampel. Hasil uji F menunjukan takaran pupuk kandang ada pengaruh tidak nyata pada tinggi tanaman diumur 2, 4, 6 serta 8 MST, jumlah anakan per rumpun umur 2, 4, 6, serta 8 MST, jumlah perumpun umbi, diameter umbi, berat basah berangkasan umbi per rumpun, berat basah umbi per rumpun, berat kering berangkasan per rumpun, berat umbi kering per rumpun, hasil per plot netto serta potensi hasil tanaman bawang merah.Effect of Manure Dosage and Type of Mulch on Growth and Yield of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.)Abstract. The aim of the study was to understand the developmental response and yield of shallots due to differences in the dose of manure and the type of mulch, whether or not there was an interaction between the dose of manure and various mulch on the growth and yield of shallots. It has been implemented in the East Sector, experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh from November to February 2021. The design used in this research is a 3x3 factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 3 replications. The factor studied was the measured amount of manure from 3 levels, namely P1 = 10 tons ha-1 (1 kg bed-1), P2 = 20 tons ha-1 (2 kg bed-1) and P3 = 30 tons ha-1 (3 kg bed-1). The second factor is the type of mulch (M) which consists of 3 levels, namely M1 = citronella, M2 = rice straw, M3 = silver black plastic. There were 9 treatment combinations in 3 replications of the lion, there were 27 research replications, each of which was tarter from 5 sample plants. The results of the F test showed that the dose of manure had no significant effect on plant height at 2, 4, 6 and 8 WAP, number of tillers per clump at 2, 4, 6, and 8 WAP, number of tuber clumps, tuber diameter, tuber root wet weight. per clump, wet weight of tubers per clump, dry weight of dry tubers per clump, dry weight of tubers per clump, yield per net plot and potential yield of shallots.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Usahatani Serai Wangi di Kecamatan Blang Jerango Kabupaten Gayo Lues
Authors: Saleh Ibrahim , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Baihaqi Akhmad 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of farm income and the factors that affect the citronella farming in Blang Jerango district, Gayo Lues Regency. The population in this study amounted to 742 citronella farmers in Blang Jerango District, Gayo Lues Regency, while the respondents in this study were taken from the research population of 60 respondents.Based on the research that has been done, the conclusions obtained from this research are as follows:There is a difference in the level of income of citronella farmers in Blang Jerango district, Gayo Lues Regency with an average of Rp. 1,390,886. This proves that to meet the needs of a decent living for one month in Aceh Province, the amount of rupiah that must be spent is Rp. 1,732,413 per capita. Variables of land area, production, selling price and experience of farmers have a significant and positive relationship to the income of lemongrass farming in Blang Jerango District, Gayo Lues Regency. Meanwhile, the production cost variable has a significant and negative effect on the income of lemongrass farming in Blang Jerango District, Gayo Lues Regency.
Karakteristik Uji Organoleptik, Uji Mineral Kalsium dan Angka Kecukupan Gizi Bubur Bayi Berbasis Tepung Pisang Kepok Dan Tepung Kacang Hijau
Authors: Miyana Nur , Lubis Yanti Meldasari , Noviasari Santi 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak. Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) merupakan makanan yang diberikan kepada bayi sebagai pendamping ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik bubur bayi berdasarkan sifat sensori dan mineral kalsium. Bubuk bubur bayi terbuat dari campuran tepung pisang kepok, tepung kacang hijau, susu bubuk skim dan minyak nabati. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan ulangan sebanyak 6 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua bubur bayi memiliki nilai organoleptik yang sama baiknya dengan contoh baku dan kadar mineral kalsium yang lebih rendah dari SNI (01-7111.1-2005) yaitu P1 (30%:70%) 78,5 mg/100g P2 (50%:50%) 40,4 mg/100g dan P3 (70%:30%) 7,1 mg/100g.Characteristics of Organoleptic Tests, Calcium Mineral Tests and Nutrient Sufficiency Figures of Baby Porridge Based on Kepok Banana Flour and Mung Bean FlourAbstract. Complementary Foods for Mother's Milk (MP-ASI) are foods that are given to infants as a companion to breast milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of baby porridge based on the sensory and mineral properties of calcium. Baby porridge powder is made from a mixture of kepok banana flour, mung bean flour, skim milk powder and vegetable oil. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 6 replications. The results showed that all baby porridge had the same good organoleptic value as the standard sample and the calcium mineral levels lower than SNI (01-7111.1-2005), namely P1 (30%:70%) 78.5 mg/100g P2 (50% :50%) 40.4 mg/100g and P3 (70%:30%) 7.1 mg/100g.
La tetrandrina: como tratamiento emergente de la silicosis
Authors: Delgado García Diemen 
Published: February 2022

La silicosis es una enfermedad pulmonar causada por la inhalación de partículas de sílice, caracterizada por inflamación aguda en algunos casos y en otros casos inflamación crónica, que puede ir asociada a fibrosis difusa posterior, que conduce a insuficiencia respiratoria progresiva1. Es una de las enfermedades profesionales más peligrosas y es responsable de unas 10.000 o más muertes nuevas cada año2.
Aunque se han aplicado medidas de protección como el control del polvo y los respiradores en un intento por reducir la morbilidad asociada a la silicosis, todavía se producen nuevos brotes donde prevalece la minería y la industria de aglomerados de cuarzo en la remergencia de la silicosis en el mundo, tanto en su fabricación como en su mecanizado e instalación3.
Según la dosis acumulada, los pacientes con exposición a la sílice tienen un mayor riesgo independiente de desarrollar cáncer de pulmón, con un riesgo acumulativo adicional entre los fumadores. Se debe considerar el trasplante de pulmón en pacientes con silicosis que desarrollan enfermedad pulmonar grave4.
La silicosis sigue siendo una de las enfermedades profesionales más dañinas del mundo, por lo que el estudio de su patogenia es necesario para el tratamiento de la silicosis. Actualmente no existe un papel para ningún agente farmacológico contra la silicosis; sin embargo, hay investigaciones en curso para identificar posibles agentes farmacológicos 5,6.

Una de ellas es La tetrandrina que ha sido aprobada en China para tratar la silicosis, aunque el mecanismo de su actividad aún no está claro en gran medida 7,8. La tetrandrina posee diversas propiedades bioactivas que incluyen efectos antiinflamatorios, antifibrogenéticos e inmunomoduladores, entre otros, lo que dificulta determinar qué vía o molécula revierte la inflamación y la fibrosis provocadas por la sílice.
Por lo tanto, es necesaria una elucidación sistemática y rigurosa de los mecanismos y la eficacia de la La tetrandrina en la silicosis para una mayor aceptación y aplicación clínica en Latinoamérica.
The relationship between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes
Authors: Marantika Juliaans Eliezer Rulland 
Published: February 2022

This research is based on the fact that many lecturers have difficulty determining the proper strategy to improve learning outcomes in heterogeneous classes. This research aims to identify students’ learning styles from the gender perspective and describe the related learning strategies to support the learning process. The method used in this study is the descriptive research design. Primary data were collected using questionnaires. The sample comprised 30 German students in the second semester (15 male and 15 female students), who were randomly selected. The results indicated that, overall, there was a correlation between learning styles, gender and learning outcomes. According to the research findings, it can be concluded that learning style and gender can contribute to the learning outcome, especially language skills of the students.

Keywords: Gender, language learning, learning outcomes, learning process, learning styles
Optimising the utilisation of computer-based technology through interactive multimedia for entrepreneurship learning
Authors: Roemintoyo Roemintoyo , Miyono Noor , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Budiarto Mochamad Kamil 
Published: February 2022

ICT-based learning media innovation is very relevant to support the learning process. Therefore, this study aims to develop interactive multimedia products that are suitable for use in learning activities. The method in this research is research and development (R&D) which adopts the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection technique used was a non-test technique, with a variety of instruments at each stage. At the analysis stage we used an observation sheet and a needs analysis questionnaire; at the design stage we used a document study and then at the development and implementation stage we used a multimedia feasibility questionnaire for media experts, teachers and 54 students. The results showed that during the learning process the teacher was not optimal in utilising ICT-based media; students strongly supported the development of interactive multimedia, which was good, followed by several suggestions for improving product quality. Overall, the interactive multimedia is included in the appropriate category as an instructional media.

Keywords: multimedia, feasibility, vocational high school, learning activities, interactive, Computer
Critical thinking cycle model to promote critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills of pre-service science teacher
Authors: Fikriyatii Amiq , Agustini Rudiana , Sutoyo Suyatno 
Published: February 2022

Developing critical thinking in teaching-learning activity is a major issue for educational institutions, and giving appropriate learning model intervention certainly provides an assurance to successfully develop competitive graduates for Industrial Revolution 4.0 challenges. This research aims to validate the development of Critical Thinking Cycle (CTC) model as an intervention. It employs educational development research through validation study design by examining two criteria, content validity (relevance) and constructs validity (consistency). The validation involved five experts through Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results show that CTC model was valid and reliable (proved by 75% of experts' agreement) which means that CTC model is possibly implemented to promote critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills from pre-service teachers. Yet, for future study, there is a need to conduct other research to determine the effectiveness and practicality of the model to increase critical thinking disposition and critical thinking skills.

Keywords: content validity (relevance), construct validity (consistency), Critical Thinking Cycle Learning Model.
Teachers' views on teaching modern Kazakh stories over national values
Authors: Zhanat Aliyeva , Kunimzhan Abdikalyk , Aigul Alimkhan , Agabekkyzy Berkenova Rabiga , Nurziya Abisheva 
Published: February 2022

It is extremely important to bring national and universal values to young individuals from an early age. This study aims to evaluate the views of teachers about teaching modern Kazakh stories over national values. The qualitative research method was used in the research. The study group of the research consisted of 40 primary school teachers working in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Research data were collected with a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers. As a result of the research, teachers expressed patriotism, customs, love of the flag, national holidays, historical awareness, historical artifacts, national sports, and handicrafts as values ​​that can be taught to students through Kazakh stories. Teachers expressed the advantages of teaching national values ​​with Kazakh stories as empathy, critical thinking, using imagination, developing reading, understanding and listening, effective teaching, material diversity, convenience in value teaching, and value reinforcement.
Keywords; Modern Kazakh stories; national values; teacher opinions, values ​​education.
Penguatan Kompetensi Menulis Artikel dan Mengelola Jurnal di Bidang Pendidikan bagi Guru Madrasah, SDI, dan SD di Kecamatan Kokop Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Nurhadi Ali , Mubah Hilmi Qosim , Wafi Abdul 
Published: February 2022

The teacher is the spearhead of education because it deals directly with students during the learning process. The teacher also determines the direction of education in madrasahs and at schools. For this reason, it is necessary to strengthen the competence of madrasah teachers and teachers in schools to create superior, competitive, and prophetic madrasahs and schools. This article results from community engagement activities in the form of workshop on strengthening competency in writing and managing journals for teachers in madrasas and schools in Kokop - Bangkalan District. This article describes two research focuses, namely (1) How to improve teacher competence in writing scientific papers and publish them in journals at UPTD Pendidikan, Kokop Bangkalan District? (2) How to manage and develop an education journal in Kokop Bangkalan District? The results of this activity are: (a) Teachers potentially improve their self-competence in writing scientific papers and publish them in journals at UPTD Pendidikan, Kokop District, Bangkalan. (b) Teachers can manage and develop the education journal in Kokop Bangkalan District. (c) The offline-based education journal in Kokop sub-district can develop to become an online journal with the OJS (Open Journal System) platform.(Guru adalah ujung tombak pendidikan sebab berhubungan langsung dengan siswa saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Guru juga menentukan arah pendidikan di madrasah dan di sekolah. Untuk itu dibutuhkan penguatan kompetensi guru madrasah dan guru di sekolah dalam rangka mewujudkan madrasah dan sekolah unggul, kompetitif, dan berkarakter profetik. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masayarakat dalam bentuk workshop penguatan kompetensi menulis dan mengelola jurnal bagi guru di madrasah dan sekolah di Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. Artikel ini memaparkan dua fokus penelitian yaitu (1) Bagaimanakah meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah serta mempublikasinnya pada jurnal di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Kokop, Kabupaten Bangkalan? (2) Bagaimanakah mengelola dan mengembangkan jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop Kabupaten Bangkalan? Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa: (a) Para guru berpotensi meningkatkan kompetensi diri mereka dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah serta mempublikasinnya pada jurnal di UPTD Pendidikan Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. (b) Para guru dapat mengelola dan mengembangkan jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop Bangkalan. (c) Jurnal pendidikan di Kecamatan Kokop yang berbasis luring berpeluang menjadi jurnal daring dengan platform OJS (Open Journal System)
Belgian Politics and the Spanish Civil War
Authors: Vargas Visús Jorge 
Published: February 2022

During the second half of the 1930s, Belgium and its institutions were about to undergo testing. The first serious test came about after the shocking results of the legislative elections held on May 24, 1936. Léon Degrelle’s party, the Rex, gained 21 seats. Consequently, a new coalition government had to be constituted in order to safeguard political stability. In parallel with this, a redefinition of the European political landscape was taking place due to the effects caused by the remilitarization of the Rhineland in March 1936. Vis-à-vis that new European scenario, the Belgian government decided upon a new foreign policy that aimed at liberating the country of its international commitments enshrined in the Versailles and Locarno treaties.
Both political levels were narrowly connected, influencing each other. Given this connection the Belgian political debate was distorted when it was transferred to the realm of emotions provoked by the Spanish conflict.
TRANSMISSION OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN THE SOR GRENG MARKET EMPOWERMENT LEADERSHIP STYLE IN BOJONEGORO REGENCY
Authors: Rofi'i Rofi'i , Hapsari Yuanita Dwi 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>This study aims to describe the transmission strategy of some social, economic, cultural, and symbolic capital in the social arena of Bourdieu's thoughts. Transition and exchange of capital in individuals in the sor greng market community. This study examines the phenomenon of one of community empowerment in Ledok Wetan Bojonegoro Urban Village, based on the empowerment that utilizes the modest environmental conditions and empowerment of the empowerment until now. What has become more valuable in empowerment has survived to this day. By carrying out the concept of the romantic past it turns out to have a positive impact on the exchange of forms of capital in the social world. This study uses qualitative research methods with the type of field research (field research). Data mining techniques to obtain information are through observation, in-depth interviews, and structured. While the technique of determining informants uses purposive sampling techniques with the informants of the sor greng market community which includes the chairman, members, and surrounding residents.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: social capital, leadership style, community empowerment</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi transmisi beberapa modal social,ekonomi,budaya, dan simbolik dalam arena sosial dari pemikiran Bourdieu. Peralihan serta pertukaran modal dalam individu pada paguyuban pasar sor greng. Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena salah satu pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Ledok Wetan Bojonegoro, dengan dasar pemberdayaan yang memanfaatkan kodisi lingkungan seadanya dan kelanggengan pemberdayaan tersebut hingga kini. Hal apa yang menjadi nilai lebih dalam pemberdayaan tersebut hingga bertahan sampai hari ini. Dengan mengusung konsep romantisme masa lalu ternyata membawa dampak positif bagi pertukaran bentuk-bentuk modal dalam dunia social. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik penggalian data untuk memperoleh informasi ialaha melalui observasi, wawancara secara mendalam dan tersturktur. Sementara teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan karakter informan paguyuban pasar sor greng yang meliputi ketua, anggota, dan warga sekitar.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>modal sosial, gaya kepemimpinan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat</strong></p>
LENGKUAS SEBAGAI SIMPANAN NAFKAH RUMAH TANGGA PETANI REMPAH KECAMATAN MANDING SUMENEP SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wulandari Puteri Intan Rizqi Ayu , Satriyati Ekna 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Indonesia is so heavily in the agricultural sector that it has been called an agricultural country. Many of its residents are depending on the sector. One that favors the public is the angling of it. The lengthens are a multicultural plant, that is, can serve as a cure, as well as a daily need for cooking. Apart from its many functions, it also appears to be a plant that when cultivated is relatively profitable. So the majority of the people in the Kasengan village grow a foothold on their farm. The purpose of this study is to know the role of lengthening in helping the farmer's income to meet his daily needs. The study employed qualitative research methods that described the results in a descriptive and case-study approach and employed an overwhelmingly sampling technique, that is, the identification of certain characteristic informants. The result of this study was that the pandemic that was thought to be due to economic downturn, did not amount to lengthening sales. Market demand for lengthens grew as the covid-19 pandemic struck. For the village community of the kas, the lengthens is thought to be a savings plan for the owner's financial deposit. Because the lengthens can be harvested at any time, and they do not alter the quality of the curve itself.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords: Farmer, Financial support, Pandemics, Sumenep</strong></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Indonesia merupakan negara dengan sektor pertanian yang banyak sehingga memiliki julukan negara agraris. Banyak penduduknya menggantungkan hidup pada sektor tersebut. Salah satu yang ditekuni masyarakat yakni bertani lengkuas. Lengkuas merupakan tanaman yang multi-fungsi, yakni dapat bermanfaat sebagai obat, dan juga sebagai kebutuhan masak-memasak dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Selain memiliki banyak fungsi, lengkuas rupanya juga menjadi tanaman yang apabila dirupiahkan relatif menguntungkan. Sehingga, mayoritas penduduk di Desa Kasengan menanam lengkuas di lahan pertanian yang mereka miliki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran lengkuas dalam membantu penghasilan petani lengkuas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menjabarkan hasil penelitian secara deskriptif dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling,</em> yakni penentuan informan berdasar karakteristik tertentu. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pandemi yang dianggap menjadi sebab menurunnya ekonomi, nyatanya tidak berlaku pada penjualan lengkuas. Permintaan pasar terhadap lengkuas menjadi meningkat saat pandemi covid-19 melanda. Bagi masyarakat Desa Kasengan, lengkuas dianggap tanaman tabungan untuk menyimpan keuangan pemiliknya. Karena tanaman lengkuas dapat dipanen kapan saja, dan tidak merubah kualitas dari lengkuas itu sendiri.</p><strong>Kata kunci: Petani, Simpanan Nafkah, Pandemi, Sumenep</strong>