bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Identifying Exceptional Neurosurgical Residency Candidates
Authors: Brown Nolan J. , Ton Emily , Clarke Jamie E. , Sung Hana , Ibrahim Lina , Shahrestani Shane , Himstead Alexander S. , Ong Vera , Shlobin Nathan A. , Oh Michael Y. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objective
A specialty with high value on reliability and accountability, aspiring neurosurgical residents have classically excelled in demonstrating these attributes through in-person engagements. Sub-internship rotations, leadership in extracurriculars, and longitudinal research endeavors have traditionally shed light on uniquely responsible and self-driven candidates. As the COVID-19 pandemic altered the paradigm for medical student engagements, our team investigated whether neurosurgical residency programs would be able to gauge candidates’ favorable attributes with the same accuracy as prior to the pandemic.
Design/Setting/Participants:
The PubMed/MEDLINE database was queried from inception to 2021 to determine the factors that contribute to a successful American neurosurgery residency match. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were predetermined to ensure comprehensiveness and relevance. Data from the National Residency Matching Program were also reviewed to determine significant trends in the American neurosurgery residency match. These data were then interpreted in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to gain insight into the present-day neurosurgery match experience.
Results
A total of 32 studies were included in the review. Factors relevant to current neurosurgery residency match rates include the number of applicants to neurosurgery programs, quantity of research publications, quality of mentorship, interviews, letters of recommendation, standardized academic metrics, and residency program outreach. While current neurosurgery residency program directors are generally satisfied with recent match cycles, survey respondents expressed support for a more objective application review process. The transition to virtual interviews and suspension of away rotations required by the COVID-19 pandemic has raised significant student concerns related to the pandemic’s impact on the current residency recruitment process.
Conclusion
The neurosurgery match is influenced by multiple dynamic, varied factors that are currently impacted dramatically by the COVID-19 pandemic. While more studies focusing on refining applicant selection processes are warranted, it is imperative for neurosurgical programs to seek new surrogates for assessing favorable neurosurgery residency applicant attributes.
Miejsce definicji rodziny w katolickiej nauce społecznej
Authors: Biały Stanisław 
Published: April 2022

Czy wolno albo czy warto podejmować się redefiniowania pojęcia rodziny w katolickiej nauce społecznej? Tak postawione pytanie przez autora artykułu, zostało sprowokowane lekturą tekstu opublikowanego pod wymownym tytułem: Nowy rektor instytutu Jana Pawła II w Rzymie: trzeba przemyśleć definicję rodziny. W tym kontekście jako punkt odniesienia, do podjętych analiz posłużyła mu inna publikacja, tj. Dariusza Dańkowskiego, pt. Czas na katolicką naukę społeczną. Stwierdza się tam, że katolicka nauka społeczna w Polsce leży odłogiem. Zwornikiem refleksji, podjętej przez autora niniejszego artykułu, jest zatem tradycyjna doktryna Kościoła, w której celował papież Jan Paweł II. Odwołuje się ona do takich treści, że rodzinę stanowi związek mężczyzny i kobiety w ich akcie poczęcia i zrodzenia potomstwa. Związek ten odblaskiem (jak i symbolem) Przymierza, jakie Bóg zawarł z człowiekiem.
W związku ze zmianami społecznymi, dramatami ludzkimi, które niesie życie, znane jest pojęcie rodziny nuklearnej, wielopokoleniowej, rozbitej, zastępczej, zrekonstruowanej, niewydolnej wychowawczo itp., ale wszystkie te określenia swoje jądro, co do istoty i sensu zdefiniowania, znajdują w odniesieniu do kobiety i mężczyzny, którzy poprzez zrodzenie dziecka wchodzą względem siebie w szczególne i jedyne relacje. Magisterium Kościoła nadto wskazuje, iż sakramentalny związek małżeński jest uprzedni do powstania rodziny (katolickiej) – de iure. A wszystko to dlatego, że zrodzenie dziecka tworzy olbrzymi zakres obowiązków dla jego rodziców, czyli ojca i matki, i w związku z tym wymaga szczególnej łaski i opieki. W związku z tym, wydaje się, że jakakolwiek próba, motywowana zmianami społecznymi, kulturowymi, religijnymi (kampanią homoseksualną itp.), tego porządku nie może zburzyć. Sięga on logiki ludzkiej i woli Bożej, objawionej w poznaniu prawa naturalnego oraz kościelnego, ewangelicznego, kanonicznego, oraz stanowionego.
Boundary-Spanning in Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery through Solution-Focused Coaching Approach
Authors: Lam Foong Sin 
Published: April 2022

Universities must forge new links, form coalitions and facilitate engagement with local stakeholders to reduce future natural disaster impacts. This paper introduces a conceptual framework and key features of an integrated model of boundary-spanning strategies and solution-focused coaching (SFC) approach in disaster risk reduction and recovery (DRRR). The model is based on stakeholders’ strengths, relationship-building. It is a goal setting approach in DRRR that uses boundary spanning strategies to empower multi-stakeholders in envisioning a more resilient community in the face of future disaster. Through stakeholders-community boundary spanners collaborations, DRRR shared goals and plans are co-produced.
Keywords: Boundary-spanning, solution-focused coaching, disaster risk reduction and recovery
eISSN: 2398-4287 © 2022. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v7i19.3208
The Efficacy of Health Information Technology in Supporting Health Equity for Black and Hispanic Patients With Chronic Diseases: Systematic Review
Authors: Senteio Charles , Murdock Paul Joseph 
Published: April 2022

Background
Racial inequity persists for chronic disease outcomes amid the proliferation of health information technology (HIT) designed to support patients in following recommended chronic disease self-management behaviors (ie, medication behavior, physical activity, and dietary behavior and attending follow-up appointments). Numerous interventions that use consumer-oriented HIT to support self-management have been evaluated, and some of the related literature has focused on racial minorities who experience disparate chronic disease outcomes. However, little is known about the efficacy of these interventions.

Objective
This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature that describes the efficacy of consumer-oriented HIT interventions designed to support self-management involving African American and Hispanic patients with chronic diseases.

Methods
We followed an a priori protocol using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses)-Equity 2012 Extension guidelines for systematic reviews that focus on health equity. Themes of interest included the inclusion and exclusion criteria. We identified 7 electronic databases, created search strings, and conducted the searches. We initially screened results based on titles and abstracts and then performed full-text screening. We then resolved conflicts and extracted relevant data from the included articles.

Results
In total, there were 27 included articles. The mean sample size was 640 (SD 209.5), and 52% (14/27) of the articles focused on African American participants, 15% (4/27) of the articles focused on Hispanic participants, and 33% (9/27) included both. Most articles addressed 3 of the 4 self-management behaviors: medication (17/27, 63%), physical activity (17/27, 63%), and diet (16/27, 59%). Only 15% (4/27) of the studies focused on follow-up appointment attendance. All the articles investigated HIT for use at home, whereas 7% (2/27) included use in the hospital.

Conclusions
This study addresses a key gap in research that has not sufficiently examined what technology designs and capabilities may be effective for underserved populations in promoting health behavior in concordance with recommendations.
From Digital Health to Digital Well-being: Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Smits Merlijn , Kim Chan Mi , van Goor Harry , Ludden Geke D S 
Published: April 2022

Background
Digital health refers to the proper use of technology for improving the health and well-being of people and enhancing the care of patients through the intelligent processing of clinical and genetic data. Despite increasing interest in well-being in both health care and technology, there is no clear understanding of what constitutes well-being, which leads to uncertainty in how to create well-being through digital health. In an effort to clarify this uncertainty, Brey developed a framework to define problems in technology for well-being using the following four categories: epistemological problem, scope problem, specification problem, and aggregation problem.

Objective
This systematic scoping review aims to gain insights into how to define and address well-being in digital health.

Methods
We followed the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) checklist. Papers were identified from 6 databases and included if they addressed the design or evaluation of digital health and reported the enhancement of patient well-being as their purpose. These papers were divided into design and evaluation papers. We studied how the 4 problems in technology for well-being are considered per paper.

Results
A total of 117 studies were eligible for analysis (n=46, 39.3% design papers and n=71, 60.7% evaluation papers). For the epistemological problem, the thematic analysis resulted in various definitions of well-being, which were grouped into the following seven values: healthy body, functional me, healthy mind, happy me, social me, self-managing me, and external conditions. Design papers mostly considered well-being as healthy body and self-managing me, whereas evaluation papers considered the values of healthy mind and happy me. Users were rarely involved in defining well-being. For the scope problem, patients with chronic care needs were commonly considered as the main users. Design papers also regularly involved other users, such as caregivers and relatives. These users were often not involved in evaluation papers. For the specification problem, most design and evaluation papers focused on the provision of care support through a digital platform. Design papers used numerous design methods, whereas evaluation papers mostly considered pre-post measurements and randomized controlled trials. For the aggregation problem, value conflicts were rarely described.

Conclusions
Current practice has found pragmatic ways of circumventing or dealing with the problems of digital health for well-being. Major differences exist between the design and evaluation of digital health, particularly regarding their conceptualization of well-being and the types of users studied. In addition, we found that current methodologies for designing and evaluating digital health can be improved. For optimal digital health for well-being, multidisciplinary collaborations that move beyond the common dichotomy of design and evaluation are needed.
Evaluating the optimal working parameters of the color sensor TCS3200 in the fresh chili destemming system
Authors: Huynh Quoc-Khanh , Nguyen Chi Ngon , Tran Nguyen Phuong Lan , Vo Nguyen Hong Phuc , Huynh Thanh Thuong , Nguyen Van Cuong 
Published: April 2022

In a previous study, a fresh chili destemming system has been proposed, and the TCS3200 color sensor was used as low-cost equipment in the arrangement section of the system. However, the working and installing parameters have not yet been investigated in detail. This study focused on investigating the optimal working conditions of TCS3200 on the fresh chili destemming system. The study included three experiments including the effect of the red and green color channels, the effect of the height between the sensor and fruits, and the effect of the running velocity on the received signal level of the sensor. A total of 260 ripen fruits were chosen to test. The results showed that the red channel generated a stronger signal than the green one. The optimal height from the sensor to the fruits was obtained at 25 mm, and the maximum conveyor velocity is limited to 100 mm/s. This study helps to determine the optimal operating parameters and enhance the working ability of a low-cost sensor. However, the high-speed pushing actuating mechanism should be developed in further works.
Physicochemical, antioxidant and microbiological behavior of soursop purees during thermal treatment
Authors: Hoang Quang Binh , Duong Thi Ngoc Diep , Ho Thi Thuy Linh 
Published: April 2022

In this study, the influence of thermal treatment at temperatures 70, 80, and 90°C for 0 to 45 minutes on the quality of soursop puree was investigated in terms of physicochemical properties and antioxidant activity. Total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of the sample were evaluated using spectrophotometric methods, ascorbic acid was tested using the titration method. The result showed that high temperature and prolonged heat treatment accelerated the degradation of physicochemical properties in soursop puree. The kinetic degradation of polyphenol, ascorbic acid, and antioxidant activity belonging to temperature was performed by Arrhenius equation with the Ea values were 54.42 kJ/mol, 48.83 kJ/mol, and 20.07 kJ/mol, respectively. Total aerobic counts and ∆E values of all samples were less than 1 x 102 CFU/g and 2.51, respectively. The soursop puree reached a good quality for all the tested attributes at 80°C for 15 minutes.
Genetic Diversity of Elephant Foot Yam (<i>Amorphophallus paeoniifolius</i>) and Two Other Relatives from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Mursyidin Dindin Hidayatul , Hernanda Muhammad Aldy , Badruzsaufari Badruzsaufari 
Published: April 2022

Elephant foot yam (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius) is a tuber crop with high economic value, so it is very prospective to be developed. This study aimed to characterize and determine the genetic diversity and relationship of A. paeoniifolius and two other relatives from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, using the rbcL marker. Eight samples of A. paeoniifolius and three other ones (outgroups), two of A. muelleri and one of A. borneensis, were used in the study. The genetic diversity was determined using the nucleotide diversity index (π), whereas the phylogenetic relationships were reconstructed using the Maximum Likelihood (ML) and Neighbor-Joining (NJ) methods. The results show that this germplasm has a high diversity at an inter-species level of 0.95% and a low at intra-species (0.33%). The phylogenetic analyses revealed that Amorphophallus from this region separated into different clades, three for NJ and one for ML. In this case, A. paeoniifolius var. sylvestris from Bati-Bati, Tanah Laut is closely related to A. paeoniifolius var. hortensis from Marajai, Balangan. In conclusion, although Amorphophallus from the Meratus Mountains of South Kalimantan, Indonesia, shows a high diversity at an inter-species level, the phylogenetic analyses revealed a unique relationship. This finding is expected to be a reference in supporting efforts to conserve, cultivate, and utilize sustainable Amorphophallus, globally and locally, particularly for the Dayak Meratus community of the South Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Political Law of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019 on Trademarks
Authors: Arief Sofyan , Herwastoeti Herwastoeti , Rahmawati Umi Sakdiyah 
Published: April 2022

This article discusses trademarks in a legal political perspective. The existence of Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 concerning the Use of Indonesian which regulates the use of Indonesian that must be used on trademarks owned by Indonesian citizens or Indonesian legal entities has conflicts with the Law Number 20 of 2016 On Trademarks and Geographical Indications, regarding the function and purpose of the Trademarks, so it is interesting to conduct discussions through normative juridical methods. The results of this study show that the principle of Lex Superior Derogat Lex Inferiori law, which is a principle that interprets higher legal norms, can be used as one of the tools in solving problems. Thus, the position of Presidential Regulation Number 63 of 2019, is no more binding than the position and binding power of Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas merek dagang dalam perspektif politik hukum. Keberadaan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia yang mengatur penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang harus digunakan pada merek dagang milik warga negara Indonesia atau badan hukum Indonesia bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis, mengenai fungsi dan tujuan Merek Dagang, sehingga menarik untuk melakukan diskusi melalui metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip hukum Lex Superior Derogat Lex Inferiori, yang merupakan prinsip yang menafsirkan norma hukum yang lebih tinggi, dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alat dalam memecahkan masalah. Hal ini berimplikasi kedudukan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 63 Tahun 2019, tidak lebih mengikat dengan kedudukan dan daya mengikat Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek Dagang dan Indikasi Geografis.
Can Your Audit Team Effectively Multitask? It Might Depend on How They Communicate
Authors: Brazel Joseph F. , Brown Veena Looknanan , Sidgman Juergen 
Published: April 2022

SUMMARY
This article summarizes Sidgman, Brown, and Brazel (2021) which demonstrates that, when multitasking, the performance of audit teams communicating in-person is greater than the performance of teams using computer-mediated communication (discussion boards and chatrooms). In the audit setting, multitasking is unavoidable and pervasive; in-person communication is not always an option. To facilitate multitasking, engagement team communications have extended in-person interactions to computer-mediated communication (CMC) technologies. However, little is known about the performance of multitasking teams under these alternative modes of communication (in-person, discussion boards, and chatrooms). Contrary to expectations, we find that participants' familiarity with, and preference for, chatroom features (similar to text messaging) may have offset the benefits previously attributed to discussion boards (similar to email). This finding is timely, given the pandemic-induced environment of remote and hybrid work, as it informs practitioners on audit teams' multitasking effectiveness while using CMC.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS TEKNIK TENTANG MEMBERSIHKAN TELINGA MENGGUNAKAN COTTON BUDS DENGAN METODE PENYULUHAN
Authors: Laksmisanti Arne , Assidik Muhamad Fahrurozi , Suprapto Wahyu Kartika , Saputra Rada Citra , Prasetya Arga Tama 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK
Masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami penggunaan cotton buds. Mereka beranggapan jika cotton buds aman untuk membersihkan telinga. Penggunaan cotton buds terus menerus dapat menimbulkan tingginya risiko terjadinya ketulian. Jika di lakukan penyuluhan secara dini maka kejadian tersebut dapat di minimalisir. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memberikan informasi mengenai keamanan penggunaan cotton buds untuk membersihkan telinga terkhususnya pada masyarakat usia produktif. Target sasaran penyuluhan adalah Mahasiswa non kesehatan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi serta pengetahuan bagi mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Kimia Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta mengenai keamanan penggunaan cotton buds sebagai pembersih telinga dan tindakan yang tepat untuk menjaga kesehatan telinga sehingga dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerusakan organ telinga. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa pengabdian masyarakat dengan mini webinar atau penyuluhan menggunakan zoom meeting dan power point. Sasaran penyuluhan adalah mahasiswa mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Kimia. Pada saat penyuluhan, peserta mengisi pretes dan posttest. Dari hasil pretes dan posttest menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada para peserta mengenai materi penyuluhan yang telah diberikan dengan nilai P < 0,05.

ABSTRACT
There are still many people who do not understand the use of cotton buds. They assume that cotton buds are safe to clean the ears. The misuse of cotton buds can increase a high risk of deafness. This incident can be minimized by counseling. The counselling activity provides information about the safety of using cotton buds to clean the ears, especially in people of productive age. The target of this counseling is non-health students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. This counseling aims to provide information and knowledge for students of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta regarding the safety of using cotton buds as ear cleaners and the right actions to maintain ear health to minimize the occurrence of ear organ damage. The method of this activity use mini webinar or counseling via zoom meetings and power points. The target of counseling is students of the Faculty of Chemical Engineering. All participants filled out pretests and posttests. The results of pretests and posttests showed that this counseling can provide knowledge to participants about the counseling materials that have been given with a value of P < 0.05.