bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВНУТРЕННЯЯ МОНГОЛИЯ КНР: ДИНАМИКА РАЗВИТИЯ И ОРИЕНТИРЫ 14-Й ПЯТИЛЕТКИ (2021–2025 гг.)
Authors: Намжилова Виктория Очировна 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены итоги социально-экономического развития Автономного района Внутренняя Монголия в 2016–2020 гг. Динамика экономических показателей свидетельствует об исчерпании эффекта низкой базы, тем не менее, в принятом 14-м пятилетнем плане на 2021–2025 гг. региональные власти закладывают оптимистичные целевые показатели. Показано, что основные ориентиры АРВМ в предстоящей пятилетке тесно увязаны с национальными задачами. В условиях нестабильной международной экономической и эпидемиологической ситуации Китай внедряет модель «двойной циркуляции» экономики и делает акцент на повышении качества экономического роста: во главу угла ставятся рост благосостояния населения, поощрение инноваций, ставка на развитие чистых источников энергии. Национальная энергетическая повестка напрямую влияет на ключевую отрасль экономики АРВМ: заявленные Китаем задачи по достижению углеродной нейтральности диктуют необходимость серьёзно совершенствовать традиционные технологии энергетического производства и осваивать альтернативные способы выработки энергии.
Ключевые слова: Автономный район Внутренняя Монголия, социально-экономическое развитие, 14-й пятилетний план, «двойная циркуляция», благосостояние населения, экологическое зонирование, углеродная нейтральность, диверсификация использования угля, водородная энергетика.
К ПРОБЛЕМЕ РАЗРАБОТКИ КОНЦЕПЦИИ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ
Authors: Кравченко Артур Георгиевич 
Published: September 2022

Исследуя проблемы обеспечения безопасности в цифровой экономике, автор выделяет основные составляющие двух сегментов – национального и международного, анализирует положения «Доктрины информационной безопасности Российской Федерации», рассматривая четыре уровня обеспечения безопасности цифровой экономики, отражаемой в национальной правовой политике. В статье анализируется содержание динамичного развития цифровой экономики России, приводятся особенности угроз, формулируются основные проблемы правовой политики по защите от обозначенных угроз. В заключение автор акцентирует внимание на необходимости рассмотрения системы безопасности цифровой экономики в геополитическом контексте, указывая на необходимость обеспечения стабильного функционирования инфраструктуры цифровой экономики (элементной базы, программного обеспечения, информационной среды), а также формирования системных условий развития и удержания человеческого капитала в национальной цифровом пространстве как ключевого фактора обеспечения безопасности цифровой экономики России.
Ключевые слова: цифровая экономика, информационная безопасность, правовое регулирование, риск, безопасность каналов связи, цифровые платформы, международные электронные платёжные системы, человеческий капитал, геополитическая конкуренция.
КИБЕРВИКТИМОЛОГИЯ ВЫМОГАТЕЛЬСТВ В ЦИФРОВОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Жмуров Дмитрий Витальевич 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрен вопрос о вымогательстве в сети Интернет. Предложена дефиниция вымогательства как требования о передаче активов, совершении каких-либо действий под угрозой причинения ущерба, предъявляемого в виртуальной среде. В ходе анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы автором рассматривается современное состояние проблемы, изучаются распространенность и специфика подобных деяний, а также личность потерпевшего от вымогательств. Описаны виктимологические характеристики потерпевшего, такие как криминальная эксцитативность (привлекательность для вымогателя), уязвимость (неспособность оказать эффективное сопротивление), высокие показатели интернет-активности, информационная сопряжённость (связь с информацией, используемой для шантажа). Предложена авторская классификация потерпевших от правонарушений изучаемой категории. В неё входят: 1) контентные жертвы, пострадавшие от реализуемого ими информационного поведения; 2) функциональные жертвы, утратившие контроль над важными техническими процессами или устройствами и желающие его восстановить; 3) жертвы личной безопасности, пострадавшие от шантажа вредоносными действиями и насилием в реальной жизни. Сделан вывод о том, что жертвы цифрового вымогательства – второй по распространенности тип потерпевших после интернет-мошенничества и для них характерен высокий уровень двойной виктимизации (от преступника и от социума).
Ключевые слова: кибервиктимность, кибервиктимология, интернет-потер­певший, жертвы цифровых преступлений, кибержертва, субъект кибервиктимизации, цифровая криминология, пострадавший в интернет-среде, кибервиктимизация, факторы кибервиктимизации, криминология цифрового мира.
Vendian of the Southern Urals: a review of research at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Maslov A. V. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. The author investigates sections of the Vendian stratigraphy in the West Bashkirian subzone, written for an Explanatory Note to sheet N-40 – Ufa of the State Geological Map 1000/3 of the Russian Federation, as well as the results obtained with various thematic (stratigraphic, paleontological, lithogeochemical, paleomagnetic, etc.) studies of theVendian sedimentary sequences of the indicated subzone of the Bashkirian meganticlinorium. Materials and methods. A comparison and analysis of research materials was conducted. The research materials included facts, ideas and arguments in favor of certain conclusions and ideas of various authors. Results. A suggestion was made that studies into the architecture of the Vendian deposits of the Southern Urals, apparently, had almost reached perfection. At the same time, the affiliation of different formations to the regional stages of the Vendian of the East European Platform is still interpreted differently. Studies into the Vendian macro- and microfauna on the western slope of the Southern Urals can only be considered at their nascent stage. The dating of detrital zircons from sandstones of the Asha Group should undoubtedly be continued. For the Vendian of the western slope of the Southern Urals, the first steps have been taken regarding the dating of zircons from volcanic tuffs/ashes. These works are still far from being completed. The peak of paleomagnetic studies into the sedimentary sequences of the Vendian, to a certain extent, may have been passed; nevertheless, these research works should also be continued. Finally, only preliminary steps were taken more than 20 years ago in the study of the chemical composition of heavy minerals, which made it possible to obtain fundamentally new information on the composition and evolution of the sources of clastic material for the sedimentary sequences of the Asha Group. Works of this kind also needs to be continued. Conclusion. The conducted analysis of the studies into the Vendian sedimentary sequences of the Southern Urals published in the first two decades of the 21st century made it possible to identify their strengths and weaknesses, as well as to outline directions for further work.
Hydrothermal-bacterial structures with a brachiopod fauna on the surface of Tessel paleovolcano (South coast of Crimea)
Authors: Lysenko V. I. , Sadykov S. A. , Mikhailichenko T. V. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. For the first time, the results of a study of hydrothermal-bacterial carbonate structures and a shell bank of brachiopods on the surface of the effusive sequence of the Late Triassic Tessel paleovolcano are presented. Methods. Petrographic thin sections were studied using an Olympus BX 5 microscope with an Olympus DP 12 camera. Geochemical investigations were performed according to the conventional methodology by an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The isotopic composition of carbon was determined by isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) by a Deltaplus Advantage instrument. The mass spectrometer was paired with an EA Flash1112 analyzer and a TC/EA convector. When measuring, the NBS-19, NBS-18, and IAEA-C-3 standards were used. Results. The data obtained on the geology, geochemistry, and isotopic composition of the studied materials confirm the existence of a symbiosis between brachiopods and protozoa. The primary formation of organic matter and carbonate of bacterial structures occurred due to the processing of paleofluids by the community of bacteria and archaea. These organisms created carbonate, sulfide and organic matter in a suboxide environment of hydrogen sulfide and methane. The biocenosis of the shell bank of brachiopods was characterized by a poor taxonomic composition and a high biological productivity. The formation of a shell bank of brachiopods with bacterial carbonate edifices took place during the period of volcanic activity and continued during breaks in eruptions. The results of geochemistry and the carbon isotopic composition of the carbonate of bacterial buildups confirm the deep nature of the paleofluids. The Norian age of paleovolcanism was determined from finds on the surface of the terrigenous- volcanic sequence of brachiopods Worobiella ex gr. caucasica Dagys and ammonite Megaphyllites insectus (Mojsisovics). Conclusions. According to geological features, the material of the shell bank of brachiopods with bacterial carbonate structures on the surface of the Tessel paleovolcano belongs to the ancient hydrocarbon seeps-carbonate. Based on their genesis and formation material, these formations should be referred to as Triassic methanoliths. Signs of allocation of similar formations in other time intervals and regions are given. Emissions of fluids with hydrogen sulfide and methane by the Tessel paleovolcano in the Late Triassic may have been related to the causes of the “global extinction”.
BRICS in the Context of Modern International Information Processes
Authors: Karpovich O. G. , Gerasimova Yu. I. 
Published: September 2022

Current Global Agenda is inextricably linked with political campaigns, lobbyists, and official and opposition media that are constantly improving the ways to influence social processes. In the context of the intensifying competition, actors have to pay more and more attention to their own image in the international arena. The article considers the BRICS organization as a platform for interaction within the framework of the idea of moderate conservatism.BRICS is an important grouping bringing together the major emerging economies from the world. BRICS opens a space for dialogue, the identification of convergences and consultation regarding various topics, and expands contacts and cooperation in specific sectors. Events seeking the approximation between academics, activities for interested groups are increasingly organized as a pre-census practice. Such an media platform project would logically bring significant enhancements to confidence-building in the international sphere and serve the purpose of safeguarding the common information environment.
Geographic scouts of Central Asia
Authors: Zonn I. S. 
Published: September 2022

In the second half of the XIX century . Russia pursued an active policy in the Central Asian khanates, firmly determined to move its border beyond a wide strip of deserts and semi-deserts. At the same time, the rivalry between the Russian and British Empires for influence and control over the Central Asian khanates unfolded. It was a political, diplomatic and geopolitical duel, the so-called “Big Game”, in which intelligence played one of the main roles. To fulfill the tasks facing the intelligence, Russia has attracted scientific historical-geographical and military-topographic expeditions under the auspices of the Imperial Russian Geographical Society (IRGO). It was they who at the end of the XIX century. In a certain part became one of the main activities of the IRGO.The best officers of the General Staff were attracted to participate in them. It was their heroic efforts that made it possible to fill in the gaps in the knowledge of Central Asia and, especially, its western part of Uyguria (East Turkestan) and Inner Mongolia.In recent decades, due to the geopolitical processes that are taking place in the Eurasian space, historical, geographical achievements that have become world-wide have again attracted attention. Again, we have to hear about a new “Big Game” that takes place for the same values — resources, territories, trade routes. The tasks and political and technological methods of conducting geopolitical rivalry have changed. However, gratitude should remain in memory for having contributed to the implementation of the foreign policy of the Russian Empire by conducting intelligence research of the expanses of Central Asia.
Hubungan antara Profil Lipid dengan Kejadian Retinopati Diabetika pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto
Authors: Harini Ika Murti , Setyanto Muhamad Rifqy , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini , Ernawati Dwi Arini 
Published: September 2022

Diabetic retinopathy is a major microvascular complication due to diabetes mellitus (DM) and prolonged hyperglycemia. One of the risk factors for the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy is lipid profile levels in DM patients. Objectives: To determined the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in DM patients who follow the Chronic Disease Management Program at the first level health facilities Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. Methods: The number of respondents in this study was 49 people. The independent variables assessed were lipid profiles, including levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL, and HDL. The dependent variable is the incidence of diabetic retinopathy determined by an ophthalmologist. Statistical analysis to determine the relationship between lipid profile and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy used the Chi-square test and calculated the odds ratio (OR). Results: The results showed that there was no relationship between levels of total cholesterol (p=0.586), triglycerides (p=1), and LDL (0.719) with the incidence of diabetic retinopathy. The statistical analysis results of the relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy were known to have a p-value = 0.046 (OR 4.83; 95% CI 1.23-18.98). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between HDL levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients at the FKTP Klinik Tanjung Purwokerto. DM patients with abnormal HDL levels are 4.83 times more likely to develop diabetic retinopathy than DM patients whose HDL levels are normal.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, lipid profile, diabetic retinopathy
Ekspresi Protein Sitoplasmik SOCs2 pada Adenokarsinoma Kolorektal: Studi Imunohistokimia
Authors: Azmal Nita Afriani , Intan Shinta Ayu , Tofrizal Tofrizal 
Published: September 2022

Inflammatory cytokines have a role in triggering cell signals in colorectal cancer. They increase signaling pathways into cells via the Janus kinase pathway (JAK) - signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) -suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCs) JAK-STAT. SOCs2 protein is a cytoplasmic protein that can inhibit activation of JAK-STAT pathway so that it prevents cascade of signals into the nucleus. This protein is thought to have decreased in adenocarcinoma colorectal. Objectives: To reveal the expression of SOCs2 protein in 37 paraffin block samples in Anatomy Pathology Department Medical Faculty Andalas University. Methods: Data were taken from medical records and histopathology was assessed by HE. SOCs2 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry using SOCs2 polyclonal antibody (bs-1896R). Cytoplasmic expression was counted using Image J software. Results: The average of age was 56.57 years, 21 samples (55.8%) were male, depth of invasion was mostly in the tunica muscularis (T3), and 7 cases of malignancy (18.9%) were poorly differentiated. SOCs2 expression was 5 cases (13.5%). Conclusion: There was SOCs2 expression in a small proportion of colorectal adenocarcinoma.Keywords: SOCs2 protein, cytoplasmic inhibitor, JAK-STAT, cell signaling
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecukupan Vitamin A, Zat Besi, dan Zink pada Balita Stunting dan Non Stunting di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Silaban Titin Dewi Sartika , Rahmadhani Sendy Pratiwi , Sugiman Turiyani 
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in toddlers of a shorter height than children his age. The impact of stunting is not only in terms of health but also affects the level of intelligence of children. Toddlers who lack vitamin A, iron, and zinc can cause cognitive and physical impairment and an increased risk of death. Objectives: To determined the difference in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, the level of adequacy of iron and the level of adequacy of zinc in stunting and non-stunted toddlers. Methods: The research was an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was 98 toddlers aged 13-23 months in Banyuasin Regency in 2021, collected by simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using microtoise and food recall 24h (not in arrow). Results: There was a different level of vitamin A adequacy (p-value = 0.002), the level of iron adequacy (p-value = 0.012), and the level of zinc adequacy (p-value = 0.030) between stunted and not stunted toddlers. Conclusion: There are differences in the level of adequacy of vitamin A, iron, and zinc between stunted and non-stunted in toddlers.Keywords: stunting, vitamin A, iron, zinc
Kelayakan Finansial Usahatani Kopi Arabika di Kecamatan Way Ratai Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Ayu Permata Liana Tasmania , Erry Prasmatiwi Fembriarti , Abidin Zainal 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan finansial dan kelayakan non finansial dari usahatani kopi arabika dan usahatani kopi robusta. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Way Ratai, Kabupaten Pesawaran pada bulan Februari 2020. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 16 petani kopi arabika yang diambil menggunakan metode sensus dan 30 petani kopi robusta yang diambil menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis berupa analisis kelayakan finansial dan analisis kelayakan non finansial berdasarkan aspek teknis, aspek ekonomis, aspek sosial, aspek pasar, dan aspek lingkungan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopi arabika dan usahatani kopi robusta menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan. Usahatani kopi arabika memiliki nilai NPV sebesar Rp358.693.372 dan usahatani kopi robusta sebesar Rp116.446.261. Usahatani kopi arabika memiliki nilai Net B/C sebesar 35,94 dan usahatani kopi robusta sebesar 13,32. Usahatani kopi arabika memiliki nilai Gross B/C sebesar 2,91 dan usahatani kopi robusta sebesar 1,70. Nilai Payback Period dari usahatani kopi arabika adalah 3,90 dan usahatani kopi robusta adalah 5,07. Usahatani kopi arabika memiliki nilai IRR sebesar 86% dan usahatani kopi robusta sebesar 56% yang berarti lebih tinggi dari tingkat suku bunga yang berlaku. Usahatani kopi arabika dan usahatani kopi robusta masih menguntungkan meskipun biaya produksi naik sebesar 2,98%, hasil produksi turun sebesar 17,27%, harga jual kopi arabika turun sebesar 12,48%, dan harga jual kopi robusta turun sebesar 18%. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopi arabika dan usahatani kopi robusta layak diusahakan.
Financial Feasibility Of Shrimp Paste Kecepai (Acetes Indicus) Production In Pangkalan Susu, Langkat Regency
Authors: Simarsoit Jerri , Yulinda Eni , Bathara Lamun 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: menghitung besar investasi dan pendapatan usaha pembuatan terasi di Desa Pulau Kampai, Kecamatan Pangkalan Susu dan menganalisis kelayakan pada usaha pengolahan terasi udang Kecepai (Acetes indicus) berdasarkan aspek finansial menggunakan analisis kriteria investasi tidak terdiskonto dan terdiskonto serta sensitivitas. Metode analisis yang digunalan adalah metode survey, responden ditentukan secara sensus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi secara langsung dengan pengusaha terasi kecepai yang berjumlah 32 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Besar investasi untuk usaha pembuatan terasi udang kecepai skala mikro sebesar Rp8.089.018,-, dan skala kecil sebesar Rp12.425.200,-. dan hasil perhitungan analisis investasi tidak terdiskonto BEP volume dan harga produksi saat tidak musim maupun musim dalam sebulan skala mikro dan kecil dinyatakan layak untuk dilanjutkan karena melampaui titik impas. Sedang ROI saat tidak musim dan musim skala mikro dan kecil dinyatakan tidak layak karena lebih kecil dari satu. Untuk perhitungan kriteria investasi terdiskonto didapatkan yaitu NPV, IRR, B/C Ratio, PP, skala mikro dan kecil dinyatakan layak untuk dikembangkan karena memenuhi kriteria kelayakan. Sedangkan jika dilakukan analisis sensitivitas ada salah satu skrenario yang membuat usaha tersebut tidak layak yaitu penurunan harga jual dan kenaikan biaya variabel.
Sektor Pertanian untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Lampung
Authors: Ambya Ambya , Fitriani Fitriani , Zaini Muhammad , Andya Bellapama Intan 
Published: September 2022

Agricultural sector is a major contributor in the economic structure of Lampung. More than 44,75% people work in agricultural sector. However, the productivity of the agricultural sector was lower than other economic sectors. This study was conducted to analyze the development of agricultural sector based on the condition of the output, added value, and supply contribution basis. Method of cross-tabulation analysis was conducted on Input Output Table Lampung in 2010. The results of the analysis showed that the agricultural sector in Lampung province was still dominant in the economic structure of the region. But attention to the downward trend that occurred in each sub-sector needs to be paid because stagnation and slowing growth rate will be higher. Output contributions of agricultural sector were dominated by food crops, fisheries, plantation, and livestock. Meanwhile, the greatest added value contributor were primary agricultural sector and the food industry in the downstream (agroindustry). However, no sectors that have the largest distribution in Lampung are directly related to agriculture.
Mempercepat Perkecambahan Benih Asam Jawa (Tamarindus indica Linn) Menggunakan Metode Perendaman
Authors: Panataria Lince Romauli , J. Manalu Chichi , Sitorus Efbertias 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Asam Jawa termasuk benih ortodok yang memiliki kulit benih yang bersifat impermeabel sehingga benih sulit untuk ditembus oleh air pada saat proses imbibisi terjadi, sehingga benih memiliki masa dormansi yang lebih lama dan dibutuhkan suatu perlakuan khusus untuk mempercepat perkecambahan benih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perlakuan perendaman benih pada larutan PGPR dengan konsentrasi dan lama perendaman yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mempercepat perkecambahan benih asam jawa sehingga waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengecambahkan benih bisa lebih cepat. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari Lama Perendaman (L) yaitu L1: 2 jam; L2: 4 jam; L3: 6 jam dan Konsentrasi PGPR (P) yaitu P0: Tanpa konsentrasi PGPR (kontrol); P1: 10 ml/L air; P2: 20 ml/L air dan P3: 30 ml/L air. Seluruh kombinasi perlakuan adalah sebanyak 12 kombinasi dan tiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Benih asam Jawa direndam sesuai dengan perlakuan dan dikeringanginkan kemudian dikecambahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman benih hingga 6 jam dengan konsentrasi PGPR hingga 30 ml/L air dapat mempercepat perkecambahan benih hingga 4 hst, daya kecambah 100%, indeks vigor 2.5 %, Indeks Kecepatan Perkecambahan (%) 1%.
Kata Kunci : Asam Jawa, PGPR, perendaman benih