bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan instrumen nilai kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi
Authors: Retnawati Retnawati 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui proses pengukuran nilai kejujuran para siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong Gunungkidul. Untuk menyusun instrumen pengukuran kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong dengan mengembangkan instrumen. Untuk menghitung koefisien validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen pengukuran kejujuran. Untuk mengukur tingkat kejujuran siswa pada pembelajaran ekonomi di SMP Negeri I Ponjong. Langkah-langkah dari proses ini biasanya disebut sebagai siklus R & D, yang terdiri dari mempelajari validitas isi, validitas konkaren,validitas konstruk dan reliabilitas instrumen.Subjek penelitian siswa kelas 8 dengan jumlah rombel 6 dengan jumlah siswa 185 anak yang terdiri dari 95 siswa laki-laki dan 90 siswa perempuan.Telah tersusun butir-butir model penilaian nilai kejujuran yang valid dan reliabel sejumlah 43 butir. Setelah melalui uji validitas konstruk dengan analisis faktor terbentuk model assessmen nilai kejujuran yang terstandar sebanyak butir dengan nilai 0,730).dengan Initial Eigenvalues Comulative 12,837 %. Berdasarkan implementasi model penilaian nilai kejujuranÂ siswa SMP Negeri I Ponjong diperoleh hasil nilai nilai kejujuran dalam kategori sangat tinggi (ST).Â The development of student honest value instruments on economic learningÂ AbstractThe purpose of this study was to study the process of assessing the honesty value of students in economic learning at Ponjong Gunungkidul Middle School I. To develop instruments to measure the honesty of students in economic learning at Ponjong State Middle School by developing instruments. To calculate the coefficient of validity and reliability of honesty measurement instruments. To measure the level of honesty of students in economic learning in Ponjong Middle School I. The steps of this process are usually referred to as the R & D cycle, which consists of a comparison of content validity, conflict validity, construct validity, and instrument reliability. The research subjects were 8 th grade students with a total of 6 students with 185 students consisting of 95 male students and 90 female students. Items are arranged in a valid and reliable honest value based on 43 items. After going through the construct validity test by analyzing the factors that make up the model, the estimated value of standardized honesty values is the number of items with a value of 0.730) with a Cumulative Initial Eigenvalue of 12.837%. Based on the application of the model Assessing the honesty value of Ponjong I Middle School students get the results of honesty in the very high category.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KOMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DALAM LITERASI MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Resmi Wimbo Sirating Sito 
Published: November 2022

Media pembelajaran yang menarik dapat digunakan untuk menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kajian literatur terkait dengan keefektivan media pembelajaran komik dalam literasi membaca pemahaman pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitianÂ yang digunakan yaitu SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Untuk dapat mengumpulkan data maka dapat dilaksanakan dengan mendokumentasi semua artikel yang memiliki penelitian yang serupa dengan laporan penelitian ini. Artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 artikel jurnal nasional yang terakreditasi pada sinta 1 sampai 4 dan diperoleh dari google scholar. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi membaca pemahaman pada peserta didik Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan media pembelajaran komik dapat dikembangkan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Dasar.
Catastrophic caldera-forming eruptions and climate perturbations: the result of tectonic and magmatic controls on the Paleocene-Eocene Kilchrist Caldera, Isle of Skye, NW Scotland
Authors: Drake Simon Murray , Brown David , Beard Andrew , Kumlertsakul Padej , Thompson David , Bays Charlotte , Millar Ian , Goodenough Kathryn 
Published: November 2022

Caldera-forming eruptions are amongst the most hazardous events in the Earth’s history, and understanding their formation is essential to forecasting activity at active calderas worldwide. In this study we present new field and geochronological evidence for a Paleocene-Eocene caldera from Skye, NW Scotland. Magma exploited a regional thrust fault as a conduit, and then ponded against intrusive igneous rocks emplaced against a regional extensional fault. Replenishment of silicic magma reservoirs with basaltic magma triggered eruptions. The eruptions typically deposited extremely coarse ignimbrites, demonstrating catastrophic collapse of the caldera, which occurred via an inner ring fault and a complexly faulted marginal zone. Collapse was followed by remobilisation of silicic magma and caldera resurgence. The magma consumed dolostone country rocks, causing significant release of CO2 and contributed to the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum. Our results demonstrate how tectonics localise magma and caldera development, and how this can cause cataclysmic volcanic and climatic hazards.
A Guide to Accurate System Calibration and Data Extraction to Increase Significance of Spectral Photon Emission Microscopy Measurements
Authors: Herfurth Norbert , Boit Christian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article presents and evaluates a calibration method that significantly improves the spectral information that can be extracted from photon emission signals obtained from semiconductor devices. Step-by-step instructions are given for calibrating photon emission microscopes for specific measurements such as device parameters and material band gap. The article also discusses the types of errors that can occur during calibration. Although the procedure presented is used on InGaAs sensors, it applies to all common photon emission detectors.
The EDFAS FA Technology Roadmap—Foundation and Future
Authors: Serrels Keith 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This column describes the structure and process being followed by the councils working on the Failure Analysis Technology Roadmap at the direction of the EDFAS Board. The FA Roadmap activity was recently restructured to establish three Councils: Die-Level Roadmap Council (DLRC), Package Innovation Roadmap Council (PIRC), and an FA Future Roadmap Council (FAFRC). To incorporate a common FA workflow, the DLRC will host two separate domain teams: Isolation and Post-Isolation Domain. The column describes the FA Roadmap work conducted at the ISTFA 2022 Conference and activities planned for 2023.
Cystic dissemination of choroid plexus papilloma: illustrative cases
Authors: Johnson Gabrielle W. , Mian Ali Y. , Dahiya Sonika , Rich Keith M. , Chicoine Michael R. , Limbrick David D. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
Choroid plexus papillomas are benign tumors of the choroid plexus. Although typically focal, they can metastasize. Rarely, patients may present with numerous cystic lesions throughout the craniospinal axis.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors present three cases of pathologically confirmed fourth ventricular World Health Organization (WHO) grade 1 choroid plexus papillomas presenting with numerous cystic lesions throughout the craniospinal axis. Two cases were treated with only resection of the fourth ventricular mass; one was treated with a partial cyst fenestration. During follow-up, there was only mild interval growth of the cystic lesions over time, and all patients remained asymptomatic from their cystic lesions. The authors summarize five additional cases of cystic dissemination in the published literature and discuss hypotheses for the pathophysiology of this rare presentation.

LESSONS
Choroid plexus papillomas may present with numerous, widely disseminated cystic lesions within the craniospinal axis. Thus, the authors recommend preoperative and routine imaging of the entire neuroaxis in patients with choroid plexus tumors, regardless of WHO grade. Although the role of adjuvant therapy and cyst fenestration in the treatment of these lesions remains unclear, watchful waiting may be indicated, especially in asymptomatic patients, because the lesions often demonstrate slow, if any, growth over time.
Peculiarities of Evaluating the Activity of Scientific Organizations in Some Countries of the Former USSR
Authors: Zhukovych І. A. 
Published: November 2022

Methodological approaches and peculiarities of evaluating the activity of research institutions in the countries of the former USSR are considered. Thus, in the Republic of Kazakhstan, according to the "Methodology for evaluating the activity of entities of scientific and (or) scientific and technical activity", each indicator is assigned to a certain block provided in the "Rating list of entity". The significance of indicators in blocks is regulated by feasible parameters. The quality of scientific and scientific and technical activities is determined by summing up the integral assessments for all blocks. According to the total number of points received, the commission makes a decision on the recommendation of the entity of scientific and technical activity for accreditation.
In the Republic of Armenia, a rating model for evaluating the results of their activities is used to distribute the basic funding of scientific institutions. The evaluation takes place according to seven criteria, represented by indicators, which are used to calculate the coefficient of evaluation of the effectiveness of the scientific activity of the institution. At the same time, pre-formed groups of institutions engaged in scientific activities in similar fields of scientific research are subject to evaluation.
In the Republic of Uzbekistan, with the goals of creating a competitive environment in the field of scientific research and development, stimulating an increase in the level and quality of scientific activity, ensuring effective mechanisms for managing the scientific sphere, rational use of scientific potential and financial resources, the "Methodology for determining the rating of scientific institutions" was approved. The framework of the rating is based on the principles of impartiality, transparency and fairness, as well as criteria determined by indicators. Indicators are calculated according to formulas, based on the results of which points are determined. According to the points, a ranking of institutions is formed and they are divided into groups.
The conclusion is as follows that in the considered countries of the former USSR, preference is given to a quantitative approach aimed at obtaining a final assessment in the form of a single numerical indicator. Such an assessment does not include the quality of research and the specificity of activities in various fields of science, does not reflect the importance of the results, and therefore does not characterize the effectiveness of a specific scientific institution. The mentioned approach raises questions about its objectivity, as it does not allow to avoid manipulations with the assignment of certain points, which occurs artificially. The difference in the methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of scientific institutions in Ukraine is indicated.
Simultaneous Isolation of 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, and 6-Paradol from Zingiber Officinale Using Vaccum Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Permatasari Devi , Purwati Anisyah Is , Yunianto Prasetyawan 
Published: November 2022

Zingiber officinale (Ginger) was widely known as one of the most herbal medicines containing many bioactive compounds claimed to be useful as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-coagulant. Gingerol, shogaol, and paradol are some of the most bioactive compounds found in ginger. Several studies have been conducted to isolate the bioactive compounds. However, a study about simultaneous isolation with a fast and effective methodology has yet to be found in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to simultaneously isolate the bioactive compounds such as 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-paradol in ginger using Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC). Etil acetate (EA) fraction from the ginger crude extract was treated with VLC using a mix of hexane-EA as a mobile phase to gain the isolates, and then it was purified using HPLC semi-prep. 6-gingerol and 6-shogaol were found in the fraction of VLC 80% hexane. Meanwhile, 6-paradol was found in the fraction VLC 90% hexane. Further isolation of each compound was conducted using semi-prep HPLC. LC-MS was used to confirm the molecular weight of each isolate compared to the literature. This study obtained isolate 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, and 6-paradol with a purity of 99%, 94%, and 92%, respectively.Keywords: Isolation; Zingiber officinale; 6-gingerol; 6-shogaol; 6-paradol; VLCABSTRAKIsolasi 6-Gingerol, 6-Shogaol, dan 6-Paradol dari Tanaman Zingiber officinale (Jahe) secara Simultan dengan Menggunakan Metode Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC)Zingiber officinale (jahe) merupakan salah satu dari jenis tanaman obat yang memiliki banyak kandungan senyawa aktif yang bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antikanker, dan antikoagulan. Gingerol, shogaol, dan paradol adalah beberapa jenis senyawa aktif yang umumnya dapat ditemukan pada tanaman ini. Sejumlah penelitian telah dilakukan untuk proses isolasi senyawa tersebut. Akan tetapi, di Indonesia, isolasi senyawa tersebut belum dilakukan secara simultan dan efektif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan isolasi senyawa aktif 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, dan 6-paradol secara simultan menggunakan metode Vaccum Liquid Chromatography (VLC). Fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak jahe di VLC dengan campuran perlarut heksan-etil asetat (EA) untuk memperoleh isolat senyawa dan kemudian dimurnikan dengan menggunakan HPLC semi-prep. Pada hasil VLC 80 % heksana didapatkan senyawa 6-gingerol dan 6-shogaol. Sementara senyawa 6-paradol didapatkan pada VLC 90 % heksana. Selanjutnya, konfirmasi berat molekul senyawa dilakukan menggunakan LC-MS untuk mecocokkan dengan literatur yang sudah ada. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan isolat senyawa aktif jahe berupa 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, dan 6-paradol, masing-masing dengan kemurnian 99 %, 94 %, dan 92 %.Kata kunci : Isolasi, Zingiber officinale, 6-gingerol, 6-shogaol, 8-paradol, VLC
Bird Conservation Effort in Jakabaring Sport City Based on Community Perception
Authors: Sosilawati Endang , Adib M Farsyudi , Cita Ken Dara , Kharis Taufan , Pramatana Fadlan , Hasibuan Ratna Sari 
Published: November 2022

Jakabaring Sport City, one of the Green Open Spaces (RTH) of Palembang City, has various types of landscapes that become bird habitats. Birds are an important indicator of environmental quality, so their existence needs to be preserved. This research aims to find the urgency of bird conservation in Jakabaring Sport City based on community’s perception. Interviews were conducted with 30 respondents. The study's results stated that 92% of the community said the presence of birds was very important because the attraction was in the form of singing and feather colour, but 83% of the people did not understand the existence of protected birds. So we need a conservation effort to maintain the presence of birds in urban areas.Keywords: bird; community; conservation; Jakabaring Sport City; urbanUpaya Konservasi Burung Di Jakabaring Sport City Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat ABSTRAKJakabaring Sport City salah satu Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Kota Palembang memiliki berbagai tipe lanskap yang menjadi habitat burung. Burung merupakan indikator penting dalam mengukur suatu kualitas lingkungan sehingga keberadaannya perlu dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat mengenai keberadaan burung di Jakabaring Sport City serta urgensi konservasinya. Wawancara dilakukan pada 30 responden. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa 92% masyarakat mengatakan keberadaan burung sangat penting, karena daya tariknya berupa kicauan, warna bulu, namun 83% masyarakat tidak memahami akan adanya burung yang dilindungi. Maka diperlukan suatu upaya konservasi untuk menjaga keberadaan burung di wilayah perkotaan.Kata kunci : burung, komunitas, konservasi, Jakabaring Sport City, urban
Traditional phytoremedies used by the midwives for the treatment of uterine prolapse in district Kathua, JKUT, India
Authors: Yash Paul , Yumnam Devashree , Manhas R.k. 
Published: November 2022

Uterine prolapse occurs when uterus protrudes into the vaginal canal due to weakening of uterine ligaments and fascial support tissues. Traditional remedies are more effective when the prolapse is mild. The aim of the study was to document traditional knowledge used by the midwives to cure the prolapsed uterus in Billawar and Basohli tehsils of Kathua district. Information was gathered from 25 traditional midwives (_Dai_), selected using the snowball sampling method. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews. Uses narrated by the informants were recorded as use-reports and further analysed for use-values. A total of seven plants from seven families, along with cinnabar (HgS) were used to cure a prolapsed uterus. Herbs and trees, with 42.9% contribution each, were the most commonly used life-forms, and seeds and leaves were the most preferred plant parts. The chief mode of medicine intake was the insertion of medicine into the uterus through vagina. Midwives suggested four treatments for uterine prolapse, primarily utilizing _Quercus infectoria _Oliver, _Myristica fragrans_ Houtt., and _Trigonella foenum-graecum_ L., along with massage and exercise. According to midwives, the time taken to recover varies with the age of the patient, her day-to-day activities, diet, and body setup. Use of _Syzygium aromaticum_ (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry, _Papaver somniferum _L., and _Vitex negundo _L. is new for the treatment of prolapsed uterus. The study of phytochemistry and pharmacological efficacy of these species with respect to uterine prolapse, as well as the toxic effects of external use of cinnabar can be done in future.
PENGARUH ENDORSEMENT SELEBGRAM DAN LABEL HALAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI ONLINE KONSUMEN DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Sapriana Putri , Sari Juli Dwina Puspita 
Published: November 2022

Endorsement selebgram merupakan public figur yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat beli seseorang. Tipe Penelitian ini adalah Kuantittatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Endorsement selebgram dan label halal terhadap minat beli online konsumen di kota langsa. Populasi dalam penelitian tersebut ialah Masyarakat Kota Langsa yang pernah melakukan pembelian melalui media sosial Instagram. Sementara untuk sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan persamaan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh persamaan Y = 1,015 + 0,514(x1) + 0,203(x2). Hasil uji t diketahui endorsement selebgram dan label halal secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli online konsumen. Hasil uji f diketahui endorsement selebgram dan label halal secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli online konsumen. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh R square sebesar 38,2% endorsement selebgram dan label halal dapat menjelaskan minat beli online konsumen di Kota Langsa.
Development of functional literacy of students at the informatics lesson when constructing computer models in table processors
Authors: Blinov D. M. 
Published: November 2022

The article presents two practical works on computer modeling of real processes from diﬀerent felds of human activity using spreadsheets. Such practical works allow students to independently learn how to create mathematical and computer models, perform computational experiments, which in turn develops their functional literacy.The described practical works are from the author's collection of practical works on informatics, which was awarded a diploma at the republican contest of training materials for the development of functional literacy of students "Learning for Life".Practical works are intended for students studying mathematics, physics and informatics, and will also be useful to anyone who is interested in using spreadsheets to solve various problems.
KOMPETENSI KOMUNIKASI JURU SITA PAJAK NEGARA (JSPN) KPP PRATAMA SURABAYA PABEAN CANTIKAN DALAM PENAGIHAN AKTIF KEPADA PENANGGUNG PAJAK
Authors: Widjayanto Eko Yudha 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kompetensi komunikasi Juru Sita Pajak Negara (JSPN) dalam penagihan aktif, menganalisis kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dalam mengatasi konflik dan/atau mencegah timbulnya konflik serta menganalisis upaya organisasi dalam meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi Juru Sita Pajak Negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian adalah para JSPN yang bertugas di KPP Pratama Surabaya Pabean Cantikan dan Pejabat Eselon IV yang berkaitan dengan tugas penagihan. Triangulasi menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria penanggung pajak yang telah mengalami tindakan penagihan dan pegawai instansi lain yang berkaitan dengan tindakan penagihan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa JSPN memiliki kompetensi komunikasi yang baik dengan kecenderungan motivasi berkomunikasi karena kewajiban tugas dan tanggungjawab. Kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dalam penyelesaaian konflik digunakan dengan baik ketika melaksanakan penagihan aktif yaitu dengan strategi kompromi/negosiasi, kolaborasi dan kompetisi. Upaya organisasi untuk meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi JSPN dilakukan dengan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan secara daring maupun luring dan pemberian imbalan. Kompetensi komunikasi JSPN yang terpadu dalam bentuk pelayanan juga dirasa baik oleh Penanggung Pajak.
Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Komunikasi, Juru Sita Pajak Negara, Penagihan Pajak, Penanggung Pajak
MORFOLOGI INFLEKSIONAL DAN DERIVASIONAL PADA BAHASA BALI STANDAR
Authors: Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati 
Published: November 2022

Bahasa Bali tergolong ke dalam rumpun bahasa Austronesia yang berasal dari Bahasa Bali Kuna kemudian berkembang menjadi bahasa Bali (yang dalam artikel ini disebut Bahasa Bali Standar (BBS), dan merupakan bahasa ibu orang Bali. Artikel ini membahas tentang morfologi infleksional dan derivasional BBS. Morfologi adalah bidang yang mempelajari pembentukan kata termasuk terciptanya kata-kata baru, dan terbentuknya kata bergantung pada bentuk dasar yang dilekati afiks. Data untuk BBS diambil dari Kesusastraan Bali yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Penelitian Bahasa. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori morfologi bracketing paradox yang dikembangkan oleh Leiber (2009), dan Plag (2002). Teori ini digunakan untuk menjelaskan bentuk sistematik pada pembentukan kata berdasarkan makna. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa infleksi dibedakan dari derivasi dalam hal produktivitas. Kaidah morfologi derivasional pada BBS adalah relatif produktif, dan sepenuhnya produktif. Sebaliknya kaidah infleksi hampir selalu sepenuhnya produktif. Mofologi infleksional memiliki ciri-ciri: tidak pernah mengubah kategori kata, menambah arti gramatikal, penting dalam sintaksis, dan biasanya sepenuhnya produktif. Sedangkan morfologi derivasional ciri-cirinya adalah dapat mengubah kategori, biasanya menambah makna leksikal, membentuk leksem baru, tidak produktif sampai produktif sepenuhnya, afiks derivasional bisa terjadi dalam bentuk infleksi.