bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Via-switch FPGA with transistor-free programmability enabling energy-efficient near-memory parallel computation
Authors: Hashimoto Masanori , Bai Xu , Banno Naoki , Tada Munehiro , Sakamoto Toshitsugu , Yu Jaehoon , Doi Ryutaro , Onodera Hidetoshi , Imagawa Takashi , Ochi Hiroyuki , Wakabayashi Kazutoshi , Mitsuyama Yukio , Sugibayashi Tadahiko 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We are developing field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) with a new non-volatile switch called via-switch. In via-switch FPGAs (VS-FPGAs), the via-switches required for reconfiguration are placed in the routing layer so that the entire transistor layer can be utilized for computing, and higher implementation density can be achieved compared to conventional SRAM FPGAs. Furthermore, since arithmetic units and memories for computing can be placed under the via-switch crossbar for routing, large-scale parallel operations can be realized where the memory and the arithmetic unit are adjacent to each other. These features enable operation with high energy efficiency. This article reports 65 nm prototype fabrication results and predicted the performance of the VS-FPGA designed for AI applications. We also present the developed application mapping flow and crossbar programming method. The VS-FPGA closes the gap between FPGA and application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) with the performance advantage of the via-switch and via-switch copy scheme for FPGA-to-ASIC migration, contributing to the expansion of the FPGA usage.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN BONDING DAN ATTACHMENT PADA IBU PRIMIPARA DENGAN REAKSI IBU DAN BAYI DI KAMAR BERSALIN RSUD POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Wahyuni Sry 
Published: April 2022

Membentuk ikatan batin dengan bayi adalah : proses dimana hasil dari suatu interaksi terus menerus antara bayi dan orang tua (bayi dan anggota keluarga lain) dengan kedua pihak memainkan peran aktif, suatu hubungan yang bersifat saling mencintai dan mantap tercipta dan memberikan keduanya pemenuhan emosional, rasa percaya diri, stabilitas, hubungan yang bersifat saling membutuhkan (meskipun nantinya menjadi kemampuan untuk mandiri / independent dan kapasitas untuk meyadari potensi mereka dalam kehidupan). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari Hubungan Pelaksanaan Boinding dan Attachment pada ibu primipara terhadap Reaksi Ibu dan Bayi di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Polewali Mandar.penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Tehnik sampel yang digunakan adalah Non Probability Sampling dengan metode Aksidental Sampling. Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 25 orang. Variabel independen adalah pelaksanaan bonding dan attachment, dan variabel dependen adalah reaksi ibu dan bayi. Data diolah secara univariat, dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan ? =0,5 yang diolah dengan menggunakan softwere komputer. dengan menggunakan analisis fisher’s exact test by chi square di dapatkan nilai p = 0.012 < ?,artinya H0 ditolak yang berarti bahwa ada hubungan antara pelaksanaan bonding dan attachment dengan reaksi ibu dan bayi di Kamar Bersalin RSUD Polewali. Dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh Bonding dan Atachment terhadap reaksi ibu dan bayi . sehingga perlu disarankan kepada petugas di kamar bersalin untuk selalu menerapkan tehnik Bonding dan AttachmentKata Kunci : Bonding, Attachment, ikatan batin, kasih sayang ibu dan bayi.
Analisis Gaya Kognisi dan Afeksi Murid dalam Penulisan Karangan Bahasa Melayu di Sekolah Rendah
Authors: Perumal Pushpavali , Husin Mohd Razimi , Nachiappan Suppiah 
Published: April 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Gaya kognisi dan afeksi murid dalam penulisan karangan Bahasa Melayu. Sampel kajian melibatkan 40 orang murid dan 12 orang murid Tahun 5 untuk ditemu bual serta 2 orang guru untuk ditemu bual. Sebanyak 40 teks karangan asal murid telah dikaji dan dianalisis serta 12 orang murid ditemubual untuk mendapatkan data serta ditranskripsikan menjadi teks kajian. Teks kajian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan kaedah Hermeneutik untuk menginterpretasi dapatan kajian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa murid cemerlang dan sederhana boleh mengaplikasikan Gaya kognisi, afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan manakala murid lemah menghadapi kesukaran dalam mempraktikkan gaya kognisi,afeksi dan tahap bawah sedar dalam penulisan karangan.
Learning Style: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic
Abstract: This study aims to analyze the cognition style and affections of students in writing Malay essays. The study sample involved 40 students and 12 Year 5 students to be interviewed and 2 teachers to be interviewed. A total of 40 original essay texts were studied and analyzed and 12 students were interviewed to obtain data and transcribed into research texts. The text of this study was analyzed using Hermeneutic methods to interpret the findings of the study. Findings show that excellent and average students can apply cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing while weak students face difficulties in practicing cognition style, affective and subconscious level in essay writing. Keywords: Affective Skills, Cognition Skills, Hermeneutic Methods, Malay Essays.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SISWA AUTIS PADA MASA PANDEMI DI SLB DHARMA BAKTI PATIANROWO
Authors: Rimalia Dwi Krisnawati Rimalia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The learning strategy/method is the most important part in the implementation of teaching and learning activities. Teaching and learning activities for children with special needs certainly have special handling. For students with autism or autistic students, teaching and learning activities emphasize visual learning methods. Learning strategies can be determined based on various aspects such as methods, media, implementation leaarning and teaching processes, learning materials, and most importantly good cooperation between schools, teachers and parents is needed to create effective online teaching and learning activities for autistic students. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning strategy followed the policy set by the government, namely distance learning with an online system. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with data collection methods through interview techniques with resource persons, namely the principal and teachers of class XII autistic students and observations made by observing the implementation of teaching and learning activities. This study aims to identify challenges and obstacles in the implementation of online teaching and learning activities during the pandemic for autistic students and to describe strategies/methods for implementing learning for autistic students during the pandemic at SLB Dharma Bakti Patianrowo. Visual learning strategies/methods are maintained as well as adapting the character of autistic students and the role of parents is very much needed in online teaching and learning activities during the pandemic. This is due to the conditions and characteristics of autistic students who have not been able to carry out their own teaching and learning activities without assistance.
Urban shrinkage in post-socialist countries
Authors: Stryjakiewicz Tadeusz 
Published: April 2022

The article has two main tasks. On the one hand, it attempts to perform a comparative analysis of the shrinkage process of post-socialist cities in an international perspective and to formulate generalisations and recommendations. On the other hand, it presents the specificity of this process in various national, regional and local contexts. The analysis covers selected countries located in post-socialist Europe (with emphasis on East-Central and Southeast Europe), Russia and China and is focused on three issues: 1) geography of the shrinkage process of post-socialist cities; 2) common and country-specific factors responsible for urban shrinkage; 3) comparative analysis and conclusions in the context of managing urban shrinkage. The article points to the fact that urban shrinkage (especially in terms of demography) is one of the world challenges (with its scale being particularly large in post-socialist Europe), and the COVID-19 pandemic has started to affect its course and spatial distribution. The following key problems associated with the shrinkage of post-socialist cities are identified: 1) overcoming the demographic crisis; 2) demographic compensation for the migration outflow of the population; 3) overcoming the negative consequences of deindustrialization; 4) the problem of “wild” uncontrolled suburbanization, etc.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATIENT'S TRUST TO THE VISIBILITY LEVEL OF THE OUTBOARD CLINIC DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Soedargo Bayu Prasetyo , Octavian Henry Sumurung 
Published: April 2022

Because of the Covid-19 epidemic, human health care and treatment behavior has moved and changed. Hospital outpatient services have made many attempts to retain patient confidence in restricting the spread of Covid-19 in hospitals. This study aims to see how patient trust in the Covid-19 epidemic condition affects outpatient behavior. Some parts of the study include hospital health protocols, hospital measures to control Covid-19 distribution, and the overall state of Covid-19 dissemination in the city where the hospital is located. A non-probability sampling survey method surveyed 104 outpatients at Melania Hospital in Bogor.
The study's findings were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling to determine patient confidence elements. In addition, the questionnaire's results were examined using descriptions and cross-tabulations of respondent biodata and outpatient behavior.
In general, all of the variables investigated have a favorable impact on the respondent's level of trust. Furthermore, these characteristics were examined in importance, starting with the highest and ending with the lowest. Based on this analysis, this report makes marketing recommendations for outpatient services connected to the Covid-19 epidemic
Quantifying Feedback from Narrow Line Region Outflows in Nearby Active Galaxies. IV. The Effects of Different Density Estimates on the Ionized Gas Masses and Outflow Rates
Authors: Revalski Mitchell , Crenshaw D. Michael , Rafelski Marc , Kraemer Steven B. , Polack Garrett E. , Falcão Anna Trindade , Fischer Travis C. , Meena Beena , Martinez Francisco , Schmitt Henrique R. , Collins Nicholas R. , Falcone Julia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Active galactic nuclei (AGN) can launch outflows of ionized gas that may influence galaxy evolution, and quantifying their full impact requires spatially resolved measurements of the gas masses, velocities, and radial extents. We previously reported these quantities for the ionized narrow-line region outflows in six low-redshift AGN, where the gas velocities and extents were determined from Hubble Space Telescope long-slit spectroscopy. However, calculating the gas masses required multicomponent photoionization models to account for radial variations in the gas densities, which span ∼6 orders of magnitude. To simplify this method for larger samples with less spectral coverage, we compare these gas masses with those calculated from techniques in the literature. First, we use a recombination equation with three different estimates for the radial density profiles. These include constant densities, those derived from [S ii], and power-law profiles based on constant values of the ionization parameter (U). Second, we use single-component photoionization models with power-law density profiles based on constant U, and allow U to vary with radius based on the [O iii]/Hβ ratios. We find that assuming a constant density of n
H = 102 cm−3 overestimates the gas masses for all six outflows, particularly at small radii where the outflow rates peak. The use of [S ii] marginally matches the total gas masses, but also overestimates at small radii. Overall, single-component photoionization models where U varies with radius are able to best match the gas mass and outflow rate profiles when there are insufficient emission lines to construct detailed models.
Magnetic Field Structure and Faraday Rotation of the Plerionic Supernova Remnant G21.5–0.9
Authors: Lai Paul C. W. , Ng C.-Y. , Bucciantini Niccolo’ 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We present a polarimetric study of the pulsar wind nebula (PWN) in supernova remnant G21.5−0.9, using archival Very Large Array data taken at 5 and 7.4 GHz. The rotation measure (RM) map of the PWN shows a symmetric pattern that aligns with the presumed pulsar spin axis direction, implying a significant contribution to the RM from the nebula. We suggest that the spatial variation of the internal RM is mostly caused by the nonuniform distribution of electrons originating from the supernova ejecta. Our high-resolution radio polarization map reveals a global radial B-field. We show that a simple model with overall radial field and turbulence on a small scale can reproduce many observed features of the PWN, including the polarization pattern and polarized fraction. The modeling results also reject a strong large-scale toroidal B-field, suggesting that the toroidal field observed in the inner PWN cannot propagate to the entire nebula. Lastly, our model predicts that the internal Faraday rotation would break the linear relation between the polarization angle and the square of the wavelength, and cause severe depolarization at low frequencies.
ALMA Discovery of a Disk around the Planetary-mass Companion SR 12 c
Authors: Wu Ya-Lin , Bowler Brendan P. , Sheehan Patrick D. , Close Laird M. , Eisner Joshua A. , Best William M. J. , Ward-Duong Kimberly , Zhu Zhaohuan , Kraus Adam L. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
We report an Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array 0.88 mm (Band 7) continuum detection of the accretion disk around SR 12 c, an ∼11 M
Jup planetary-mass companion (PMC) orbiting its host binary at 980 au. This is the first submillimeter detection of a circumplanetary disk around a wide PMC. The disk has a flux density of 127 ± 14 μJy and is not resolved by the ∼0.″1 beam, so the dust disk radius is likely less than 5 au and can be much smaller if the dust continuum is optically thick. If, however, the dust emission is optically thin, then the SR 12 c disk has a comparable dust mass to the circumplanetary disk around PDS 70 c but is about five times lower than that of the ∼12 M
Jup free-floating OTS 44. This suggests that disks around bound and unbound planetary-mass objects can span a wide range of masses. The gas mass estimated with an accretion rate of 10−11
M
☉ yr−1 implies a gas-to-dust ratio higher than 100. If cloud absorption is not significant, a nondetection of 12CO(3–2) implies a compact gas disk around SR 12 c. Future sensitive observations may detect more PMC disks at 0.88 mm flux densities of ≲100 μJy.
« Jaloux de sa gloire ». Cinq observations à propos d’une émotion absolutiste
Authors: Bjørnstad Hall 
Published: April 2022

Cet article explore la fonction de la jalousie dans la figuration du pouvoir suprême dans la culture absolutiste sous Louis XIV. En se penchant successivement sur les panégyriques du roi prononcés à l’Académie française, le décor de Charles Le Brun dans la voûte de la Galerie des glaces à Versailles et les Mémoires de Louis XIV, l’article suggère une persistance inexplorée de la jalousie dans l’imaginaire de l’absolutisme, dont elle est, d’une certaine manière, constitutive.
Diurnal activity patterns and feeding ecology of geladas (Theropithecus gelada) in Ankober District at Kundi, North Shewa, Ethiopia
Authors: Abraham Gojjam Tenaw , Mammo Dereje Yazezew , Teferedegn Gezahegn Degefe 
Published: April 2022

Theropithecus gelada is the primate species endemic to the central and northwestern highlands of Ethiopia and is the only extant species of the genus Theropithecus. Diurnal activity patterns and feeding behavior of geladas were studied at Kundi, Ankober district, Ethiopia from August 2017 to March 2018 to cover both wet and dry seasons. Scan sampling method was employed to study the activity patterns and feeding behavior of geladas in the study area. Activity scans were collected at 15-minutes intervals for up to 5 minutes duration from 0700 to 1730h. During each scan, individuals were recorded as performing one of the following behaviors: feeding, moving, resting, playing, aggression, grooming, sexual activity and others. Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used in data analysis. During the wet season geladas spent grooming 20%, playing 19%, 14% resting, feeding 12%, other activity 11%, moving 9% and 3% in aggression. Geladas spent 27% feeding, 21% moving, 13% other activities, 12% aggression, 7% grooming, 7% playing and 4% resting during the dry season. There were significant differences in all activity time budgets between seasons except other activities. The total time spent feeding on grass blades and cereals were 25.5% and 23.5% in the study area, respectively. There was a significant difference between the age and sex classes of geladas in their activity time budgets. Eleven species of plants were recorded as the food of geladas in this study area. This study provides baseline information on the behavioral ecology of geladas outside protected areas.
REAL WORLD MULTIPLE MYELOMA REGISTRY FROM JORDAN, A DEVELOPING COUNTRY.
Authors: Awidi Abdalla , Qasem Farah , Abu-Qamar A'sem , Aqel Batool , Aladayleh Rand , Alteerah Ilham , Magableh Ahmad , Bawa”neh ,  Hisham , Al-fararjeh Feras 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background and objective: Very scanty reports from the middle east and north Africa (MENA) region have been published on multiple myeloma (MM). Multiple myeloma registry has been established at Jordan University Hospital (JUH) since 2009. In this work we aim to review Multiple Myeloma registry with data from 113 patients who were diagnosed with MM at JUH and analyze their management and course.
Methods: This is a non-interventional, and retrospective analysis of MM registry from 2009-2016 involving 113 patients at JUH. Statistical analysis was done using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Overall survival (OS) was analyzed with the Kaplan-Meier method. P value was considered significant if it was (<0.05).
Results: We found no gender difference in this registry. The median age is 62 years. Most patients are ISS stage II and III (36.28% for each). Immunoglobulin type G Kappa is the dominant subtype. Bone pain is the most common presenting symptom. The most common laboratory finding is anemia (45.6%). Most of our patients (85.2%) had received thalidomide and dexamethasone, while only 14.8% received bortezomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone.
The mean overall survival (OS) in our patients was 74 months, and the median survival was 38 months. Median OS for ISS stage I, II, and III were 96, 46, and 16 months respectively.
Conclusion: MM in a developing country presents a challenging disease compared with that in industrial countries in both the epidemiology and management. An improved road map in the care of MM in these countries is needed. The use of three or four drug combination upfront is warranted. However, this is limited because of the high cost of these drugs. We expect the following decade to show better survival and quality of life for MM patients once these drugs are widely used.

KEYWORDS: MYELOMA, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, JORDAN, NEW THERAPIES, THERAPY COST.
COMPARISON OF EMPIRIC ANTIBIOTIC ESCALATION THERAPY WITH VANCOMYCIN (VAN) VERSUS LINEZOLID (LIN) IN PATIENTS WITH FEBRILE NEUTROPENIA
Authors: Mayer Karin , Hegge Nicolaus , Molitor Ernst , Brossart Peter , Hahn-Ast Corinna 
Published: April 2022

Background:
In febrile neutropenia linezolid (LIN) and also vancomycin (VAN) can be used if a gram-positive infection is suspected. Interestingly there is no literature in which both are compared in the setting of febrile neutropenia. Therefore we provide here the results of a retrospective analysis of adding VAN versus LIN in patients with febrile neutropenia.
Methods:
Patients with haematological diseases and febrile neutropenia after myelosuppressive chemotherapy and no clearance of infection after the first empiric broad spectrum antibiotic, which were escalated to VAN or LIN from 03/2010 to 03/2014 at the University Hospital Bonn were included in this retrospective analysis.
Results:
Out of the 73 patients 50 had received VAN and 23 LIN. The median time of hospitalisation in the LIN cohort was significant shorter than in the VAN cohort (LIN 16 days vs VAN 20 days p=0.046). Successful defervescence with the escalation to VAN or LIN could be detected in 76% of the LIN cases and 50% in the VAN group (p=0.052). This trend to a better efficacy with LIN was also shown by a higher rate of discontinuation of VAN and escalation to another antibiotic scheme (54.2%) than in the LIN cohort (24%, p=0.052).
Conclusion:
The antibiotic therapy in febrile neutropenia with LIN showed a trend to a better efficacy than therapy with VAN. But because of the small sample size and the retrospective manner VAN may still be considered a reasonable option in neutropenic fever and randomized studies are needed in this field.
KEYWORDS: GRAM+ INFECTIONS, VANCOMYCIN, LINEZOLID, DOSE ESCALATION.
HAS HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION A ROLE IN THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH ACUTE PROMYELOCYTIC LEUKEMIA?
Authors: Testi Anna Maria 
Published: April 2022

The past three decades have brought major therapeutic advances in the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) both in adults and children. The current state-of-the-art treatment with all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) in combination or not with chemotherapy results in long-lasting remission and cure in more than 90% of newly diagnosed patients. These treatments have made relapse a rare event. The detection of PML-RARA transcript by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) during treatment and follow-up can predict a hematological relapse. All studies have suggested a survival benefit in patients with molecular relapse given pre-emptive therapy compared with those treated at the time of overt hematological relapse. ATO-based regimens, seem to be effective for the achievement of a second molecular complete remission (CR). Patients in second molecular CR, are generally considered candidates for autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT), while for those with persistent molecular disease, allogeneic HSCT could be offered if a suitable donor is identified.
Except for sporadic pediatric reports, most of the evidence for the use of HSCT for treatment of relapsed/refractory APL, comes from adult literature. We hereby provide a review of published pediatric data that evaluated the role of HSCT in children with refractory/recurrent APL disease.

KEYWORDS: acute promyelocytic leukemia; relapse; hematopoietic stem cell transplant; children; adolescents