bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epigenetic markers-based breast
cancer early detection method
development
Authors: Goncharova T. G. , Kaidarova D. R. , Omarbayeva N. A. , Askandirova A. B. , Orazgalieva M. G. , Adilbay D. G. , Cheishvili D. , Vaisheva F. , Szyf M. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARС), breast cancer ranks
1st-2nd among other cancers globally [1], including
Kazakhstan [2]. In Kazakhstan, the annual growth
in breast cancer incidence exceeds 26.6%. In 2018-
2019, breast cancer was the 3rd most common cause
of cancer death in Kazakhstan, accounting for 8.7-8.1
per cent, respectively. Early detection of breast cancer
remains an acute issue. In particular, early detection
should be improved. Epigenetic studies of cancer patients confirm that epigenetic biomarkers could be
used as early cancer diagnostic markers, including
breast cancer.
The purpose was to find specific diagnostic markers by methylation profiling of peripheral blood mononuclear fraction DNA in breast cancer patients.
Results: Plasma samples of the Kazakhstani population with breast cancer possessed mononuclear
fraction methylation markers in CpG islets associated
with JAM3, C17orf64, MSC, and C7orf51 genes and the
CpG islet associated with the intragenic region of the 5,
chr5: 77,208,034-77,329,434 chromosome, which were
missing in healthy individuals. These biomarkers allow
differentiating breast cancer from other cancers with a
specificity of 0.91 and a sensitivity of 0.94 compared to
methylation data from open DNA methylation databases (for Illumina 450K): TCGA, GSE40279, GSE61496,
GSE76269 и GSE66836.
Conclusion: Early breast cancer detection method using peripheral blood mononuclear fraction DNA
methylation profile, namely in CpG islets associated
with JAM3, C17orf64, MSC, and C7orf51 genes and the
CpG islet associated with the intragenic region of the
5, chr5: 77,208,034-77,329,434 chromosome is enough
specific and sensitive to use it in breast cancer screening
The results of the Comprehensive
Cancer Control Plan
in the Republic of Kazakhstan
for 2018-2022 realization in 2019
Authors: Kaidarova D. R. , Shatkovskaya O. V. , Dushimova Z. D. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Cancer control is among the key social policy priorities in the Republic of Kazakhstan. 14,000 people
die from cancer every year. As a result, our country faces an
epidemiologic crisis caused by the increasing malignancy-related incidence and mortality, plus the increasing number
of people living with cancer. In 2019, 186 326 patients with
malignant neoplasms were under dynamic supervision in
Kazakhstan; 52.5% lived for five years or more [1].
WHO prognosis a 1.5-2 times growth of annual malignancy-related incidence and mortality worldwide by 2022.
The Republic of Kazakhstan follows the same trend, taking
into account the growing welfare and life expectancy of the
population and an increase in the detection of malignant
neoplasms due to the introduction of early detection programs [2].
The purpose was to assess the implementation in 2019
of the Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan in the Republic of
Kazakhstan for 2018-2022.
Results: Intermediate Comprehensive Plan implementation results showed the efficacy of the conducted measures
as reflected by major cancer care indicators. Thus, the early detection has improved: stage 0-I detection amounted
to 27.1% of all new cases (2019 target – 25.2%). This had a
positive impact on cancer survival: in 2019, the proportion
of 5-year or more survival was 54.7% for breast cancer (2019
target – 54.5%), 56.8% for cervical cancer (2019 target –
55.8%), 46.6% for colorectal cancer (2019 target – 45.8%) [1].
Conclusion: The Comprehensive Cancer Control Plan
implementation results evidence cancer care improvement
in the Republic of Kazakhstan as of 2019 (increased 5-year
survival and decreased mortality). However, a high share
of detection of visually accessible malignant neoplasms at
generalized and advanced stages should be addressed in the
coming years.
Use of artificial intelligence program
in radiation therapy
Authors: ISHKININ Y. I. , Datbayev K. D. , Raimbekov R. B. , Ibrayev R. Z. , Akhunova R. U. , Raimzhanov K. B. , Goncharova A. A. , Turlybek Zh. G. , Kaldarbekova G. M. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Since 01 January 2020, the provision of radiation therapy (RT) at Almaty Oncology Center was optimized using
the Visual Care Path (VCP) tool of the ARIA 15.6 oncology system, which supports the implementation of sequential and parallel
mandatory procedures – from patient registration to completion of treatment.
The purpose was to study the impact of the implemented artificial intelligence system on RT effectiveness, safety, the share
of complex RT techniques, and measure staff satisfaction and proficiency.
Results: The share of intensive modulated radiation therapy sessions changed from 39.3% in 2019 to 46.6% in 2020. After
the implementation of VCP, timely pre-irradiation preparation of patients (centering, delineation, dose prescription) by department doctors increased from 76% to 91%, OR = 3.2; timely measurements of plans increased from 85% to 96%, OR = 4.7;
the frequency of major events (the ratio of plans with errors or unsuccessful plans to the total number of plans, delineation of
organs at risk and targets, dose prescription) decreased from 12% to 3%, OR = 4.5; the frequency of minor events (late notification of the patient of the treatment commencement, timely transition to the next stage of patient preparation for treatment
decreased from 32% to 10%, OR = 4.5. Staff proficiency in VCP has increased by 75%. Following the anonymous survey results,
85% of staff reported a positive impact of VCP on the workflow.
Conclusion: The share of complex methods of RT has increased by 7.3%. The implementation of VCP significantly increased
the workflow efficiency – by 3.9 times, reduced the number of major and minor events by 4.4 times. It allowed using a paperless
communication with the executor’s identification at each stage of RT. The new technique was also quickly adopted and favorably accepted by the staff.
Speech recovery in patients after
surgical treatment for oral
and oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Trizna N. , Kaliadich Zh. , Zhaleika E. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Surgical treatment for oral and oropharyngeal cancer leads to severe disturbances in speech or
voice, swallowing and breathing, de-socialization of patients. Restoring the communicative function is the main
task of such patients’ medical rehabilitation.
The purpose was to develop a speech therapy rehabilitation technique aimed at restoring speech disorders
in patients after surgical treatment for oral and oropharyngeal cancer.
Results: The developed speech therapy rehabilitation
technique that included a preparatory stage, a speech restoration stage, and independent exercises at home was
used in 82 patients who received in-patient treatment at
the Head and Neck Department of N.N. Alexandrov National Cancer Centre of Belarus. The experimental group
consisted of 52 patients who underwent one-stage reconstructive operations. The control group consisted of 30 patients who underwent standard hemiglossectomy without
the postoperative defect replacement.
Conclusion: Early initiation of speech therapy compensated for speech impairments after surgery on the
oral cavity and oropharynx and reduced the severity of
disabilities in the field of communication.
Application of focused ultrasound in
oncology: fundamentals and perspectives
(literature review)
Authors: Sagidullina G. , Mukazhanov А. , Kukhareva А. , Meirmanova М. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: The introduction into clinical practice of new
non-invasive, safe and effective methods of treatment of benign and malignant diseases is an urgent task.
The purpose was to study literature sources on the experience of using MRI-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS)
method of thermal ablation for its subsequent implementation and use at the East Kazakhstan Region Multidisciplinary
Center of Oncology and Surgery of Ust-Kamenogorsk.
Results: The proposed method is based on real-time
MRI-guided thermal ablation by focused ultrasound. Numerous studies have shown its clinical and economic efficiency,
safety, and convenience for patients with bone metastases,
early-stage prostate cancer, and uterine myoma.
Conclusions: MRgFUS ablation is a modern non-invasive
technique that expands the ways to treat benign and malignant tumors. In certain cases, it can be a good alternative to
invasive treatments. MRgFUS ablation can be used in combination with other treatments.
The history of the development
of the Center for Head and Neck
Tumors of the Kazakh Institute
of Oncology and Radiology
Authors: Adilbayev G. , Kaibarov M. , Sloneva N. 
Published: February 2022

The Center for Head and Neck Tumors of Kazakh Institute of Oncology and Radiology (Almaty) is the only center
in the Republic that provides highly specialized medical
services and counseling to patients with head and neck
tumors. The Center focuses on head and neck malignant
tumors, except for brain tumors. Specialists of the Center
completed internships in near and far abroad countries.
Model Evaluasi Mata Pelajaran Penjasorkes Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Fisik Dan Karakter Siswa
Authors: I Made Sriundy Mahardika  
Published: February 2022

Abstraction Penjasorkes is one of the compulsory subject in primary and secondary school level. The main task is to improve the physical potential, embed/cultivate sportsmanship and the health of students. In fact these goals hasn't measured as learning outcomes of Penjasorkes. The main cause is because these goals are difficult to measure. In that case, we need to redesign the evaluation model of Penjasorkes to make it user-friendly. Penjasorkes evaluation model that involves the measurement of physical prowess and sportsmanship which designed based on Microsoft Excel. The results of testing at school practice by preservice teacher and school tutor teachers states the program very easy to use and very good in describing the physical quality and character of students.
Key word: penjasorkes, Evaluation model,Physical potensial, sport values
Existence of homoclinic solutions for difference equations on integers via variational method
Authors: Boroun Maisam , Heidarkhani Shapour , De Araujo Anderson L. A. 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we are concerned with the existence of at least three distinct solutions for discrete boundary value problems. The proof of the main result is based on variational methods. We also provide two examples in order to illustrate the main results.
HIV infection as a risk factor for tuberculosis
Authors: Makhmudova R. U. 
Published: February 2022

Aim. To study ambulatory records of HIV-positive patients and to identify patients suffering from tuberculosis and to assess risk factors for the development of TB.Materials and methods. To achieve the objective we retrospectively analyzed the outpatient records (form 25/u) of 786 HIV-infected individuals, (509 children (64.8%) and 277 adults (35.2%), who were on the outpatient registry of the Centers for HIV Control and Prevention and evaluated the epidemiologic risk factors for high tuberculosis infection.Results and discussion. Of the 509 examined children living with HIV (0 to 17 years), tuberculosis was detected in 47 (9.2%) and among 277 adults (18 to 59 years) in 36 (13%). Out of 786 (100%) HIV-infected patients examined, 83 (10.6%) had tuberculosis.Conclusion. It was found that people living with HIV infection are at risk of developing active TB, especially its drug-resistant forms. The leading risk factor for tuberculosis was family contact with a patient with an active form of tuberculosis secreting MBT.
Statistical analysis of power of test for research design
Authors: Habib Ahmad Al-Sayir 
Published: February 2022

Statistical analysis of power of test for research design
إن التحليل الإحصائي لقوة الاختبار أو تحليل قوة الاختبار ذو أهمية كبيرة في مسائل البحوث العلمية.
و يهدف هذا الموضوع إلى التعرف على مكونات تحليل قوة الاختبار لما قبل و بعد تنفيذ الدراسة.
و يعتبر تحديد حجم العينة من بين الخطوات المهمة عند تصميم البحوث الاقتصادية حيث يكون تقدير تباين الخطأ و تحديد حجم التأثير من الأهمية بمكان في تحليل قوة الاختبار و تقدير حجم العينة لأنه بدونهما فان البحث أو التجربة ستفتقر إلى الدقة مما يؤدي لإهدار الموارد و الوقت.
هذه الورقة تناقش العلاقة بين عناصر تحليل قوة الاختبار الإحصائي، و تستعرض بعض المفاهيم ذات الصلة كفترات الثقة مما يؤكد أهمية تحليل قوة الاختبار في البحوث العلمية.
Resiliência e pandemia da Covid-19: análise em uma operadora de turismo à luz da teoria do ciclo de vida das organizações
Authors: Gehlen Marodin Tatiana , Prata Ernestina Alzira Floriano de Oliveira , Mecca Marlei Salete 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo é apresentar como a resiliência promoveu a manutenção e/ou evolução nas fases do Ciclo de Vida das Organizações, durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma operadora de Turismo localizada na região Nordeste do Brasil. Utilizou-se de método indutivo. Fez-se uso de estudo de caso com a realização de entrevista estruturada e análise de conteúdo; quanto aos objetivos a pesquisa é descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Como principais resultados, durante a pandemia da Covid-19, houve queda drástica no faturamento da operadora em estudo. A operadora criou três produtos que foram responsáveis pela manutenção e sobrevivência da empresa. O “Voucher Onda Verde”, o Feirão on-line e o Resort Sertanejo. Esses produtos foram responsáveis pelo cumprimento das metas de vendas do mês de junho de 2020 até o mês de janeiro de 2021. É possível identificar ações que retratam a resiliência onde a empresa evoluiu para a sexta fase do ciclo de vida das organizações de Greiner, contemplando soluções extraorganizacionais, que leva ao conceito de empresa “estendida”, para além das suas fronteiras internas, envolvendo alianças, parceiros e participações diversas.
Manajemen Program Penyelarasan Kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan Industri, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Kerja (IDUKA) dalam Meningkatkan Keterserapan Tenaga Kerja Lulusan SMK Kota Bandung
Authors: Suherman Asep Irwan , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Sauri Supyan 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2020 Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) terbesar adalah jenjang pendidikan SMK sebesar 8,49%. SMK sebagai sekolah menengah yang tujuannya menyiapkan tenaga kerja untuk menempati bidang pekerjaan sesuai kompetensinya tentu sangat memprihatinkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan gambaran tentang manajemen program penyelarasan kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan Industri, Dunia Usaha dan Dunia Kerja (IDUKA) mulai dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi serta hambatan-hambatan yang muncul dengan solusi yang dilakukan oleh SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Igasar Pindad Kota Bandung dalam upaya meningkatkan keterserapan lulusanya di IDUKA. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus), metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisa data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dilakukan sesuai prinsip dan teori manajemen penyelarasan kurikulum SMK 2013 dengan IDUKA. Salah satu solusi yang dapat dilakukan SMK Negeri 3 dan SMK Igasar Pindad Kota Bandung adalah dengan cara mendatangi secara langsung ke IDUKA dalam rangka memberikan gambaran tentang penyelarasan kurikulum yang akan dilaksanakan sehingga waktu pelaksanaan bisa lebih efektif.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Online
Authors: Yusuf Reza Fathuddin , Sumarwiyah Sumarwiyah , Haryanti Erni 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran online di masa pandemi (Covid- 19) di kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang akan dilaksanakan di Desa Temulus Kecamatan Mejobo Kabupaten Kudus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas dan beberapa siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan credibility, transferbility, dependability, confirmability. Data dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil interview dan observasi, bahwa proses pembelajaran online dilakukan menggunakan whatsapp dan sudah berjalan dengan baik. Faktor penyebab rendahnya motivasi belajar peserta didik adalah kondisi fisik yang sering sakit dan kurangnya perhatian keluarga terhadap peserta didik, serta kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang prsoes pembelajaran online dirumah. Upaya yang dilakukan sekolah untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar yang pertama adalah mengadakan pelatihan pembelajaran kreatif oleh guru supaya dapat menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan. Upaya selanjutnya yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penilaian dan reward kepada peserta didik. Upaya-upaya ini dilakukan dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Temulus.
Manajemen Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Profesional Guru di SDN Batulayang dan SDN 1 Cipatik Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Yati Sri , Wasliman Iim , Sulastini Rita 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian difokuskan di dua Sekolah Dasar yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Barat, terutama kepala sekolah dan guru yang terlibat langsung dalam kegiatan supervisi akademik di sekolah. Hasil analisis data dideskripsikan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian di dua sekolah disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik pelaksanaan melalui: (1) kegiatan perencanaan supervisi akademik dengan cara menyusun perencanaan program supervisi yang memuat tujuan, teknik supervisi akademik, menetapkan jadwal supervisi akademik, mempersiapkan instrumen penilaian dan mensosialisasikan program supervisi; (2) kegiatan pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dilaksanakan dengan cara kunjungan kelas dan observasi kelas; (3) kegiatan dalam mengevaluasi hasil supervisi akademik dengan cara menilai guru dalam proses pembelajaran; (4) kegiatan tindak lanjut supervisi akademik dengan cara menindaklanjuti hasil supervisi akademik dengan pertemuan individual, pertemuan kelompok, rapat-rapat dinas, melaksanakan pemantauan tentang kemajuan belajar siswa, pengawasan dan pembinaan kepada guru yang ada kaitannya dengan tugas pokok dan fungsi guru; (5) Faktor pendukung adalah kompetensi kepala sekolah dalam melaksanakan supervisi akademik; dan (6) faktor penghambatnya adalah banyak pekerjaan yang terkonsentrasi pada kepala sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peran Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru sangat penting untuk terus menerus memotivasi guru melalui pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesionalnya demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran yang telah dirumuskan dan dapat meningkatkan mutu lulusan.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini di TK Aisyiyah 6 dan TK YWKA Kota Bandung
Authors: Sugesti Yeti Amal , Rostini Deti , Sudrajat Adjat 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran talking stick anak Usia Dini di Kota Bandung. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Perencanaan penerapan media pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa keterampilan berbicara anak usia dini di Kota Bandung di susun bersama kepala TK, para guru dan disosialiasikan kepada orang tua murid dalam bentuk Rencana Semesteran, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) dengan perbedoman Kurikulum 2013 PAUD. (2) Pengorganisasian penerapan media pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa keterampilan berbicara anak usia dini di Kota Bandung mencakup Ideal jumlah anak dalam kelas, kelompok anak usia dini berdasarkan umur anak, alokasi waktu belajar anak usia dini. (3) Pengarahan penerapan pembelajaran Talking Stick antara lain: guru menyiapkan sebuah tongkat dan materi yang akan di gunakan dan anak menjawab pertanyaan yang ada di tongkat. (4) Pengevaluasian penerapan metode pelaksanaan pembelajaran Talking Sick yaitu melatih keterampilan berbicara pada anak, mendorong keberanian, menmbah kosa kata dan menguji kesiapan mental anak. Simpulan penelitian Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Bahasa Keterampilan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini, menunjukan bahwa model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan perkembanagan keterampilan bicara anak usia dini.
Pendekatan Komunikasi Injil Lintas Budaya terhadap Tradisi Bong Pay Etnis Tionghoa
Authors: Lukmono Irawan Budi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe important task of Christians is to carry out the Great Commission. Every Christian must share his life with Christ to the world around him. The world around here includes ethnic groups in Indonesia. One of the ethnic groups who need the gospel of Christ in Indonesia is the Chinese who practice bong pay, so that their ancestors will bless their future descendants. The purpose of this study was to find a cross-cultural gospel communication strategy in the Chinese ethnic bong pay tradition. This study uses a qualitative approach with hermeneutic (exegesis) methods, interviews, and literature studies. The result of this research is a cross-cultural gospel communication approach to the Chinese ethnic bong pay tradition, based on Colossians 2: 6-15 which includes: communicator, communicant, news content, and means of communication (channel of communication). Keywords: cross cultural communication approach, bong pay, Chinese. Tugas penting orang Kristen adalah melaksanakan Amanat Agung. Setiap orang Kristen harus bersaksi mengenai kehidupan mereka bersama Kristus kepada dunia sekitar. Dunia sekitar di sini termasuk suku atau etnis di Indonesia. Salah satu etnis yang memerlukan Injil Kristus di Indonesia adalah etnis Tionghoa yang mempraktikkan bong pay, agar para leluhur memberkati keturunan selanjutnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan pendekatan komunikasi Injil lintas budaya dalam tradisi bong pay etnis Tionghoa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode hermeneutika (eksegesa), wawancara, dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendekatan komunikasi Injil lintas budaya terhadap budaya bong pay etnis Tionghoa berdasarkan surat Kolose 2:6-15 yang meliputi: komunikator, komunikan, isi berita, dan sarana komunikasi (saluran komunikasi). Kata kunci: pendekatan komunikasi lintas budaya, bong pay, Tionghoa.
الرهن الإلكتروني للعقار بالتخصيص: دراسة في قانون تنظيم الضمانات المنقولة رقم 115 لسنة 2015
Authors: الأهوانى حسام 
Published: February 2022

صدر القانون رقم 115 لسنه 2015 بتنظيم رهن المنقولات تحت اسم قانون تنظيم الضمانات المنقولة. ويقصد به رهن المنقولات دون نقل الحيازة من المدين الي الدائن. فالمنقولات كانت بحسب الأصل تُرهن رهنًا حيازيًا ولم يكن من الممكن رهنها رهنًا دون نقل الحيازة، لأن المنقولات متعددة لا تتناهي، علي خلاف العقار الذي ينحصر في الأرض وما يلتصق بها اتصال قرار، كما أن المنقولات بحسب طبيعتها غير ثابتة في مكان بل تنتقل من مكان إلى آخر دون تلف. ومع التطور الهائل لتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات، والذي تمثل في موضوعنا في ظهور الحاسبات الإلكترونية وتطور الإنترنت، أصبح من الممكن التغلب علي عقبات رهن المنقول دون نقل الحيازة. ونظرًا لارتباط هذا الموضوع بالتطور التكنولوجي، فقد فضلنا تسميته بالرهن الإلكتروني للمنقول والذي ارتبط بالسجل الإلكتروني. ولقد أدخل المشرع العقار بالتخصيص في نطاق المنقولات التي ينطبق عليها القانون، وهو يتميز بأنه يجمع صفتين؛ وهما المنقول بالطبيعة والعقار قانونًا أي بالتخصيص. وموضوع هذا البحث هو دراسة شروط وأحكام رهن العقار بالتخصيص رهنا إلكترونيًا وكيف سعي المشرع للتوفيق بين الصفتين حفاظًا علي ضمانات الدائن.