bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bulking of cellulose fibres – a review
Authors: Lindström Tom , Ström Göran 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis paper summarizes chemical technologies aimed at making bulking fibres, a technology mainly practiced in the area of tissue and hygiene products but also highly relevant for board products made by sheet stratification containing bulking layers in the middle of the board in order to improve the bending stiffness of the board. There is a long history of different ways to make bulking fibres albeit the fact that such technologies have scarcely been used for commercial stratified board (apart from a variety of different pulp types), but more in tissue and hygiene products. The objective is to review the very different approaches that may be used for the purpose of making bulking fibres.
Test influence of screen thickness on double-N six-light-screen sky screen target
Authors: Li Hai , Ni Jinping , Yang Xiaodong , Dong Qunfeng 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this article, a new method for processing trajectory parameter tests of flying targets with the geometric center of the screen as the response time of the detector is proposed. The superiority of this method over the conventional method for uniform thickness treatment is shown through the error and data analysis of the yaw angle, pitch angle, and flying speed. The relative distance between the test track and the real track shows the accuracy of the new method. The obvious statistical rules can be found for the errors of test parameters, which is conducive to the test research of random and violent vibrations of the target surface.
Co-transport of bentonite colloid and U(VI) in particulate granite column: role of colloid concentration, ionic strength, pH and flow rate
Authors: Zhang Zhen , Heng Jiaxi , Jin Qiang , Chen Zongyuan , Wu Wangsuo , Guo Zhijun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
China is considering Beishan granitic formation (Gansu Province, China) as the site for high-level radioactive waste (HLW) repositories. Thus, it is crucial to understand the transport behavior of radionuclide in Beishan granitic media under disposal conditions. In this context, the co-transport of U(VI) (as the representative of radionuclides) and bentonite colloid (BC, from erosion of compacted bentonite) in particulate Beishan granite was studied as a function of important in-situ factors, such as BC concentration, ionic strength, pH and flow rate. We found that the increase of BC concentration (BC = 240–480 mg/L) did not affect the transport of individual BC, whereas it significantly facilitated the transport of U(VI). The increase of ionic strength (I = 0.001–0.01 M NaCl) or decrease of pH (pH = 7.50–5.40) obviously inhibited the BC transport, where these inhibiting effects were relatively slight for the transport of U(VI). The increase of flow rate significantly facilitated both the transport of BC and U(VI). Finally, a two-site kinetic attachment/detachment model was applied to describe the breakthrough curves of individual and co-transport of BC. The experimental and modeling results of this study have a significant implication on the safety assessment of HLW repositories built in granitic formation.
Proximization: a critical cognitive analysis of health security discourse
Authors: Li Ke , Gong Xiaonan 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
With the surge of global health threats, “health security” constitutes a large proportion of international security. Drawing on proximization theory, the study aims to reveal how proximization serves to legitimize health emergency measures based on a case study of U.S. policies on travel restrictions amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The study annotated and counted the lexico-grammatical items identified as proximization triggers in terms of space, time, and axiology based on the data from a corpus of approximately 60,237 tokens. An attempt is then made for a critical cognitive analysis of health security discourse, indicating that proximization facilitates the legitimization of travel restrictions through the construction of threats, both synchronically and diachronically. Furthermore, the results suggest that the proximization approach is suited to the analysis of health security discourse. Notably, this study may shed new light on research into state politics, crisis management, and international security.
Agency and responsibility in environmental reporting in the Chinese press: a corpus-based diachronic analysis
Authors: Wei Ruby Rong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article presents the findings of a corpus-based diachronic discourse study of the representations of the causes of and solutions to China’s air pollution in the official Chinese English-language China Daily (2008–2018) with a view to exploring agency for both causal responsibility and treatment responsibility. The findings reveal that greater prominence is given to treatment responsibility than to causal responsibility. Causal responsibility is mainly attributed to no agents or to physical agents, while treatment responsibility is chiefly assigned to social agents. In addition, a transitivity analysis shows that causer agents are primarily represented by Actors in material processes and Tokens in relational processes, whereas solver agents are principally represented by Actors in material processes, Tokens and Carriers in relational processes, Sensers in mental processes, and Sayers in verbal processes. It is argued that these linguistic features are linked to socio-political factors within which the press operates.
Anti-malicious Attack of Wireless Sensor Hospital Networks Based on Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Liu Wei , Yin Fei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In view of the problem that the current wireless sensor network is vulnerable to malicious attacks, mainly in hospitals where it is very important for data about each person to be secure, the security and stability of the wireless sensor network can be better guaranteed. An improved anti-malicious attack method for wireless sensors in hospital networks based on improved particle swarm optimization is proposed. The distributed network attack detection algorithm is used to calculate the trust value of the data packet in the wireless network. By setting the threshold value of the trust value, when the wireless network data packet trust value is less than the set threshold, a network malicious attack occurs. In order to protect the security of the network, it is necessary to block the malicious intrusion of the network with the lowest cost. The improved particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to solve the attack model, and the optimized solution of the minimum key strategy set of the attack graph is obtained, which successfully blocks the attack of the malicious network. The experimental results show that the proposed method has a long duration of anti-malicious attacks on wireless sensor networks, and the network vulnerability after anti-malware attacks is low.
Effects of Bathing Surface Drainage Contouring on Tribometer Friction Testing
Authors: Leffler John P. , Blanchette Mark G. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The manufacture and inspection of porcelain-enameled bathing surface friction in the United States has relied on tribometry since 1979; in modernizing the standards for testing bathing surface friction, tribometry is an obvious candidate. However, although bathing surface standards allow a range of bathing surface contours and curvatures (e.g., concavity) for facilitating drainage, it is currently unknown whether tribometer measurements may be sensitive to these features. This preliminary study sought to determine the influence of bathing surface concavity on tribometer measurements. Four different tribometer models were used to assess the available friction of a porcelain-enameled bathing surface under wet conditions and five different radii of concavity. The results indicate that varying concavities may affect the available friction measurements differently for different tribometer models. Based on our preliminary findings, we recommend a more robust study be undertaken.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN
Authors: Fandanu Fian , Oktarina Nina 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh fasilitas kerja, lingkungan kerja, dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan admisnistrasi kependudukan di kantor kecamatan Gunungpati Ada empat variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu Fasilitas Kerja (X1), Lingkungan Kerja (X2) dan Kompetensi Pegawai (X3) dan Pelayanan (Y). Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda yang dihitung dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 diperolehY= 3,086 + 0,505X1 + 0,416X2 + 0,322X3 + e. Hasil uji simultan diperolehFhitung sebesar 46,857 dengan signifikan 0,00<0,05. Ini membuktikan ada pengaruh secara bersama-sama antara fasilitas kerja, lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi pegawai terhadap kualitas pelayanan Administrasi kependudukan di Kantor Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang.
Barriers for big data integration to the financial statement audit procedures
Authors: Raziūnienė Daiva , Čirba Karolis 
Published: February 2022

An application of the most inovative technologies of the big data processing is the high challenge for financial statement auditors. The term “big data” refers to large amount of digital data that may be used to reveal issues, prospective and relations of human behaviour and actions. For instance, international and national audit companies are using big data analytics to identify risk and fraud during audits. The purpose of the article is to identify barriers to the integration of big data into external financial audit procedures. The object of the research is big data models and their components. Tasks formulated to achieve the goal: 1) after examining the concept of big data presented by various authors, to determine the role of big data in the audit of external financial statements; 2) to identify the factors that hinder the integration of big data into audit evidence collection procedures. Research methods used in the article include the content analysis of scientific literature.
Trends and Resource Utilization in Kawasaki Disease Hospitalizations in the United States, 2008–2017
Authors: Vasudeva Rhythm , Poku Frank Adusei , Thommana Mary , Parmar Garima , Umscheid Jacob , Parmar Narendrasinh , Koranteng Comfort A. , Singh Aastha , Patel Kripa , Yagnik Priyank , Donda Keyur , Bhatt Parth , Dapaah-Siakwan Fredrick 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVES
To explore trends in hospitalization rate, resource use, and outcomes of Kawasaki Disease (KD) in children in the United States from 2008 to 2017.

METHODS
This was a retrospective, serial cross-sectional analysis of pediatric hospitalizations with International Classification of Disease diagnostic codes for KD in the National Inpatient Sample. Hospitalization rates per 100 000 populations were calculated and stratified by age group, gender, race, and US census region. Prevalence of coronary artery aneurysms (CAA) were expressed as proportions of KD hospitalizations. Resource use was defined in terms of length of stay and hospital cost. Cochran-Armitage and Jonckheere-Terpstra trend tests were used for categorical and continuous variables, respectively. P &lt;.05 was considered significant.

RESULTS
A total of 43 028 pediatric hospitalizations identified with KD, yielding an overall hospitalization rate of 5.5 per 100 000 children. The overall KD hospitalization rate remained stable over the study period (P = .18). Although KD hospitalization rates differed by age group, gender, race, and census region, a significant increase was observed among Native Americans (P = .048). Rates of CAA among KD hospitalization increased from 2.4% to 6.8% (P = .04). Length of stay remained stable at 2 to 3 days, but inflation-adjusted hospital cost increased from $6819 in 2008 to $10 061 in 2017 (Ptrend &lt; 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS
Hospitalization-associated costs and rates of CAA diagnostic codes among KD hospitalizations increased, despite a stable KD hospitalization rate between 2008 and 2017. These findings warrant further investigation and confirmation with databases with granular clinical information.
The Impact of Vaccination on Incidence and Outcomes of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Patients with Kidney Failure in Scotland
Authors: Bell Samira , Campbell Jacqueline , Lambourg Emilie , Watters Chrissie , O’Neil Martin , Almond Alison , Buck Katharine , Carr Edward J. , Clark Laura , Cousland Zoe , Findlay Mark , Joss Nicola , Metcalfe Wendy , Petrie Michaela , Spalding Elaine , Traynor Jamie P. , Sanu Vinod , Thomson Peter , Methven Shona , Mark Patrick B. 
Published: February 2022

Significance Statement
Patients with kidney failure requiring KRT are at high risk of poor outcomes following SARS-CoV-2 infection, with variable antibody responses to vaccination reported. Ninety-three percent of patients on KRT in Scotland received a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. The effectiveness of two vaccine doses was only 33% (95% CI, 0 to 52) against SARS-CoV-2 infection and 38% (95% CI, 0 to 57) against hospitalization in patients requiring KRT. Within 28 days of a positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test, 9.2% of fully vaccinated patients died (7% patients on dialysis and 10% transplant recipients). These data suggest that a primary vaccine course of two doses does not provide adequate protection in patients receiving KRT and highlight the urgent need for adjunctive strategies to reduce risk of both SARS-CoV-2 infection and its complications.

Background
Patients with kidney failure requiring KRT are at high risk of complications and death following SARS-CoV-2 infection, with variable antibody responses to vaccination reported. We investigated the effects of COVID-19 vaccination on the incidence of infection, hospitalization, and death from COVID-19 infection.

Methods
The study design was an observational data linkage cohort study. Multiple health care datasets were linked to ascertain all SARS-CoV-2 testing, vaccination, hospitalization, and mortality data for all patients treated with KRT in Scotland from the start of the pandemic over a period of 20 months. Descriptive statistics, survival analyses, and vaccine effectiveness were calculated.

Results
As of September 19, 2021, 93% (n=5281) of the established KRT population in Scotland had received two doses of an approved SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Over the study period, there were 814 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection (15.1% of the KRT population). Vaccine effectiveness rates against infection and hospitalization were 33% (95% CI, 0 to 52) and 38% (95% CI, 0 to 57), respectively. Within 28 days of a SARS-CoV-2–positive PCR test, 9.2% of fully vaccinated individuals died (7% patients on dialysis and 10% kidney transplant recipients). This compares to <0.1% of the vaccinated general Scottish population admitted to the hospital or dying due to COVID-19 during that period.

Conclusions
These data demonstrate that a primary vaccine course of two doses has limited effect on COVID-19 infection and its complications in patients with KRT. Adjunctive strategies to reduce risk of both COVID-19 infection and its complications in this population are urgently required.
Factor affecting recovery after guillain-barre syndrome: A narrative review
Authors: Solanki Chirag , Chitroda Hetvi , Jethloja Hetvi , Parmar Fenisha , Raichura Radhika , Rana Janvi , Unadkat Priyanka 
Published: February 2022

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is a set of clinical syndromes with a common pathophysiological basis, and is usually considered to be an immune-mediated disorder of the peripheral nervous system. GBS is usually characterized by symmetrical flaccid paralysis with areflexia, which usually reaches a maximum severity within four weeks. To identify the predictive factors associated with prognosis in the Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), which can be helpful to fully evaluate the disease progression and provide proper treatments. GBS is usually self-limiting, and most patients either recover completely or only retain minor residual symptoms. But there are still several patients who may face severe out-comes including death. In our study, GBS prognostic factor are studied and relevance is found regarding the disorder.Literature was searched using many electronic databases. Additionally, reference list of most prominent articles were searched to increase the search accuracy, as much as possible. Studies which are evaluating the factors which are affecting recovery after GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME.This suggests that there are certain infections causing GBS into the patient, also it occurs by a weak immune response to illness.
Issues of improvement in medical rehabilitation of disabled people suffering from cardiovascular diseases at the present stage
Authors: Sabirova E. R. , Nizamov R. Kh. , Burykin I. M. 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to conduct a medical and statistical analysis of disability indicators for the period 2009-2019 in the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) and to substantiate the main directions for improving rehabilitation measures.Material and methods. The object of the study was the medico-statistical indicators of «Main Bureau of Medical and Social Assessment in the Republic of Tatarstan (Tatarstan)» of the Ministry of Labor of Russia for 20092019. The study was conducted using a retrospective design. On the basis of the obtained indicators, the absolute and relative values of indicators per capita were calculated. Also, the calculation of the intensive and extensive indicators was carried out. Time series were constructed and trends were evaluated using Mann-Kendall test.Results and discussion. According to the results of the study, a reliable trend was revealed to increase the share of first-time disabled persons of the first group by 2.6 times in 2009-2019, which is consistent with similar indicators for the Russian Federation. Analysis of the structure of the causes of primary disability for 10 years showed that one of the main causes, along with cancer, was diseases of the cardiovascular system. It was revealed that during the study period, the indicator of the level of primary disability among citizens with circulatory system diseases (CSD) decreased by 2.5 times, but the share of disabled people of the first group in 2019, significantly increased compared to 2009 - by 3.7 times. It was found that the main causes of primary disability in the adult population with CSD in the Republic of Tatarstan were coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases. On the basis of the obtained data, the necessity of improving the measures of state control over the implementation of rehabilitation programs, in particular medical rehabilitation, by expanding the functionality of the «Federal Register of Disabled People» is justified.Conclusion.Given that the most important element of secondary prevention in persons recognized as disabled is pharmacotherapy, improving the tools for its rationality and quality is one of the priorities for improving the system of rehabilitation of persons suffering from CSD.
Apresentação
Authors: Morato Edwiges , Tescari Neto Aquiles 
Published: February 2022

Desde 2019 a Cadernos de Estudos Linguísticos (CEL), revista do Departamento de Linguística do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, é editada no formato de publicação contínua (PC), em consonância com importantes plataformas nacionais e internacionais. Em um único volume, os artigos são reunidos em dossiês temáticos e uma seção geral, marcada pela heterogeneidade de estudos e enfoques dos fenômenos linguísticos. A CEL integra uma plataforma de livre acesso e é disponibilizada pelo Portal de Periódicos (PPEC) da Unicamp. Neste volume 63, publicado em 2021, contamos com dois dossiês temáticos e uma seção geral.
Síntomas depresivos, riesgo de abandono y mala adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis sensible en un centro de salud de Lima, 2016-2020
Authors: Jonis-Jiménez Mauro , Guzman-Reinoso Roxana S. , Llanos-Tejada Félix K. 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Determinar si la presencia de síntomas depresivos es un factor asociado al abandono y a la pobre adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con TB sensible en un centro de salud de Lima entre 2016-2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio de tipo no experimental, analítico, de cohorte, retrospectivo. En el Centro de Salud Materno- Infantil Buenos Aires de Villa. La información fue recogida de las historias clínicas, se estimó el riesgo para cohorte (Riesgo Relativo) y niveles de significancia estadística, con ayuda del programa SPSS Statistics 25. Resultados: La frecuencia de abandono del tratamiento fue de 18,3% (n=28), de pobre adherencia 42,5% (n=65) y de depresión 53,6% (n=82). Los síntomas depresivos se asociaron a abandono al tratamiento [RR= 2,16; IC95% (1,01-4,60)] y a pobre adherencia al tratamiento [RR=2,09; IC95% (1,36-3,22)]. Conclusiones: La depresión es un factor de riesgo significativamente asociado a abandono y a pobre adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes con tuberculosis sensible.
EXPANDED DENGUE SYNDROME
Authors: Vincent Agustinus , - Bramantono , Hadi Usman , Arifijanto Muhammad Vitanata 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTDengue viral infection (DVI) is a debilitating arthropod-borne disease that has been rapidly spread in several regions of the world in recent years. The spectrum of disease varies from mild self-limiting illness to dengue fever (DF) to more severe and fulminating forms, i.e., dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), dengue shock syndrome (DSS),and expanded dengue syndrome (EDS). The pathogenesis of EDS is not clear amid lack of studies on animal models. In the absence of in vitro experiments, disease spectrum is difficult to be elucidated and mimicked for humans.Recent advances on research on atypical complications of EDS demonstrate the involvement of other major organs such as the kidney, lung, heart, and central nervous system. Histopathological findings demonstrate the presence of hemorrhage, edema, and inflammatory infiltrates in these organs.The spectrum of Dengue viral infection varies from mild self-limiting illness to dengue fever to more severe and fulminating forms, i.e., dengue hemorrhagic fever, dengue shock syndrome, and expanded dengue syndrome. Apart from the classical presentation, dengue infection can result in a myriad of unusual clinical manifestations, which are grouped under the title expanded dengue syndrome. These findings urge more focused and comprehensive investigations to explore such relationships so that high-risk patients could be identified immediately during their presentation to the hospitals.Keywords: Expanded dengue syndrome, Pathogenesis, Organ-specific manifestation