bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytical Study of Communication Element and Process of Election Manifesto of Political Parties
Authors: Alam Akhtar , Singh Anveshan 
Published: September 2022

The role of election manifesto in public opinion formation by political parties has been outlined in the present research topic. The communication element and process outline of the manifesto is very important in the formation of public opinion. Politics and communication are inextricably linked. Political parties use the media to generate public opinion. During elections, political parties transmit messages through different communication channels. Manifesto issued by political parties is an important document from the point of view of communication research. In which a step-by-step overview of the communication process of a political party is important.
In this study, the response rate of the manifestos of political parties has been obtained through content analysis and schedule. From the point of view of communication, many subtle and new facts have been revealed in this study.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
प्रस्तुत शोध विषय में राजनीतिक दलों द्वारा जनमत निर्माण में चुनावी घोषणापत्र की भूमिका को रेखांकित किया गया है। जनमत निर्माण में घोषणपत्र के संचार तत्व व प्रक्रिया की रूपरेखा अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है। राजनीति और संचार का अटूट संबंध है। राजनीतिक दल जनमत निर्माण के लिए संचार माध्यम का उपयोग करते हैं। चुनाव के दौरान राजनीतिक दल भिन्न भिन्न संचार मार्ग द्वारा संदेश सम्प्रेषण करते हैं। संचार शोध की दृष्टि से राजनीतिक दलों द्वारा जारी घोषणापत्र एक महत्त्वपूर्ण दस्तावेज़ है। जिसमें राजनीतिक दल की संचार प्रक्रिया का चरणबद्ध अवलोकन महत्वपूर्ण है।
इस अध्ययन में राजनीतिक दलों के घोषणापत्रों का विषयवस्तु विश्लेषण व अनुसूची के माध्यम से प्रतिक्रिया दर प्राप्त किया गया है। संचार की दृष्टि से इस अध्ययन में कई सूक्ष्म व नवीन तथ्य उजागर हुए हैं।
Keywords: घोषणपत्र, संचार तत्व और संचार प्रक्रिया
The emotion of sadness by the Yemeni poet Abdullah Al-Baradouni
Authors: Yamni Salih Ahmed , Fazal Ahad Dr. Fazlullah 
Published: September 2022

This stylistic study deals with the poem of the poet Abdullah Al-Baradouni entitled أمي" (My Mother)" in which he laments his mother, whose separation created in him a deep wound which cannot be healed with the passage of time. And he also collected during his choice of vocabulary a number of words and phrases indicating sadness such as ")my sadness" and "my depression") The same is the case with the structural aspect of sentences which was in line with the sadness which emerged in his breast. He chose for his poem such sounds which carried the meaning of sadness such as nun (صوت النون) which shows sadness, and (صوت الحاء,-H), which suggests expression, This study investigated all those aspects and emphasized Al-Baradouni's outstanding position, having delicate poetic sense, intense emotion, and his other artistic aspects in this research.
The Prophet's approach to get to the meaning of the "two shahdahs"
Authors: Jan Ibrahim Mian , Shamsud Din Dr. Abdur Rahman , Zeeshan Dr. Zeeshan 
Published: September 2022

Subject of the Research: The Prophet's approach to get to the meaning of the "two shahdahs"
Methodolgy of the Research: The approach towards the Research is both Inductive and descriptive.Main Topics of the Research: The Research is made of an Introduction, a Preface, Theme of the research and Conclusion. Introduction: It contains Introductory words, Essentials of the Study, Research Plan and the Methodology followed in the Research.Preface: It contains definition of the "two Shahdahs".Theme: The Prophet's utmost effort to form an understanding of the "two Shahadahs".Conclusion: It contains important results which were being extracted out from the Study.
The contemporary need and historical significance of the Hijri calendar
Authors: Khan Dr. Muhammad Majid , Amin Dr. Muhammad , Ali Dr. Wajid 
Published: September 2022

No doubt, the calendars occupy very prominent status in man’s life. These can be based on their nature and needs. Different nations of the world have started their calendars with the most important event, accident, the death of an elderly esteemed person, an excellent deed of a national hero, flood, war or the beginning of a king's throne. In fact, the timing of events in the universe was an indispensable process; different calendars were set up in this regard. When the history spreads to the earliest times, the calendars summarize those times in a table. These include solar, lunar rotations and Hijri calendar along with their effects on human life. This article will highlight the beginning background, importance and effects of the Hijri calendar.
Sharia Analysis of Individual and Collective investment of Zakat Funds
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq , Khan Dr. Javed 
Published: September 2022

Islam has a comprehensive system to minimize the poverty in the society. Zakat is one of the most important pillars of Islamic economic system, in one hand it purify the wealth of the affluent of the society while on the other hand it gives an opportunity to the underprivileged to fulfil his desires. In modern day society, it is suggested that instead of payment of individual zakat, the zakat shall be collected by the government and it should be invested by the government in profitable sharia complaint ventures and only profit of the venture will distributed among the needy people or it should be made permanent source of income for the needy people by establishing a venture or industry from zakat pool. In this paper, zakat, the philosophy of zakat and its conditions among jurist is discussed in detail and the issue of investment of zakat is also examined by collecting views of classical as well as modern jurist. Study shows that zakat may not be allowed to be invested for long term. However sharia compliant saving of surplus amount is acceptable.
Dinâmica da ocorrência dos incêndios florestais no Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Bispo Clarissa Silva , Santos Rebecca Camilly Galvão dos , Magalhães Robson da Silva , Santos Alex Mota dos , Oliveira Edvaldo , Santos Pablo Santana , Lisboa Gerson dos Santos , Silva Vinicius de Amorim 
Published: September 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a dinâmica de ocorrência dos incêndios florestais e relacionar os fatores que as impulsionam. Este trabalho se justifica pela elevada frequência do fogo no Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, uma região com grande biodiversidade ecológica e ambiental, que se encontra em ameaça constante. Dessa forma, a execução desse trabalho recorreu a um inventário de caráter quantitativo e qualitativo dos focos de calor, das áreas queimadas e dos fatores ambientais que impulsionam a sua ocorrência. Foram coletados dados dos anos de 1993, 1999, 2008, 2015 e 2020. Com base nos resultados, no Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina acrescida pela sua Zona de Amortecimento foram encontrados 7.285 focos de calor nos anos de estudo, com 923,06 km² de área atingidas pelos incêndios florestais, relacionando-os com os fatores associados à sua ocorrência.
Clinical correlation of renal vasculature variation
Authors: Solan Shweta , Das Sudeepa , Muni Manoja Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Background: The coupled renal arteries typically supply the kidneys, which are retroperitoneal organs. However, there are frequent changes in the way that the renal arteries and their perihilar branches are presented. Aim: The aim of the current research is to evaluate the occurrence of various renal arteries and give a medical association between them. Materials and Methods: The research material consisted of 30 formalin-fixed cadavers. While performing a regular abdominal dissection, the kidneys and their arteries were examined, and the morphological differences in the renal arteries were observed. Result: In 54.8% of the patients, numerous renal arteries were seen to arise from the abdominal aorta, including double hilar arteries (22.7%), triple hilar arteries (11.9%), superior polar and inferior polar arteries (13.2%), and numerous hilar and polar arteries (7.2%). Conclusion: For angiographic tests, kidney transplantation, and urological or radiological operations, understanding the renal vasculature, including its regular as well as variational structure, is essential. This information also makes embolization and angioplasties possible.clinical
relationship between the burden of care and fear of disease progression in mothers of children with cystic fibrosis
Authors: Shoghi Mahnaz , Mohamadi Somaye , Modaresi Mohammadreza , Goudarzi Somayeh Moazami 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Aim of this study was determining the relationship between burden of care and fear of disease progression in mothers of children with cystic fibrosis. Methodology: 142 mothers of children with cystic fibrosis (CF) participated in this correlational study. Data were collected with sequential method. The researchers employed the self-report Zarit burden of care and fear of disease progression questionnaire in parents of children with CF. Mothers answered the questioners separately. Data were analyzed with statistical analysis of variance and independent t-test. Results: According to the results, the mean maternal burden of care was 34.12 ± 69.77, and the mean fear of disease progression was 32.12 ± 92.11. The burden of care had the highest regression effect on fear of disease progression in mothers of children with CF (β = 0.896). With an increase of one unit of standard deviation in the burden of care, an increase of 0.896 units occurred in fear of disease progression in parents of children with CF. Conclusion: Mothers of children with CF experience a moderate burden of care and fear of disease progression. An increase in the burden of care and psychological stress increases the fear of disease progression in these mothers.
Physiological studies on eggplant (Solanum melongena) grown under drought conditions
Authors: El-Sayed Sayed F. , Shahein M. M , Abdrabbo Mohamed A. , Hafez Asmaa S. 
Published: September 2022

Field experiment was conducted during the two growing seasons of 2019 and 2021, at Dokki region, El-Giza Governorate, Egypt, in order to investigate the effect of deficit irrigation (DI) treatments: 100% (control), 70% and 50% of ETo (Reference evapotranspiration) and two irrigation systems: Surface drip irrigation (SDI) and Subsurface irrigation (SSI)porous pipe (20.0cm soil depth) on vegetative growth, chemical constituents, fruit yield and quality of eggplant plants (Cultivars : “Classic” “Swad Eleil”). Results revealed that, DI treatments significantly decreased the vegetative growth, total yield ,marketable yield, leaf relative water content (LRWC) and membrane stability index (MSI) of eggplant plants, compared to control treatment (100% ETₒ). While, water stress treatments improved leaves proline content, alkaloids and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE). Using SSI (porous pipe) system significantly increased plant height, fresh weight, total yield, marketable fruit yield of eggplant, LRWC and MSI, “Classic” cv had the highest total yield and total marketable yield under the subsurface irrigation system compared to “Swad El-Layl”cv. Regarding, the effect of interaction between DI treatments and irrigation systems, the results illustrated that application of irrigation water with 100% ET0 by SSI system produced the highest significant values of vegetative growth, fruit yield.
Kajian Etnobotani, Fitokimia Dan Bioaktifitas Tumbuhan Obat Kabupaten Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Аrbаin Dаyаr , Pangestu Hadi 
Published: September 2022

The people of District Sukoharjo in the Midle Java Province have traditionally use medicinal plants for maintaining their health and to cure their illness by using what so called Jamu Gendong. The verification, validation and standardization of these medicinal plants in general, as yet, are not satisfactory. In order to obtain the better understanding of this Jamu Gendong, the Study of Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, and Bioactivity of Sukoharjo District has been carried out in 3 Sub-Districts in March 2021 started with an interview with 9 randomly selected traditional heales then continued by literature review, to find correlatioin between traditional use, chemical constiuents and bioaktivities of those medicinal. 12 medicinal plants samples with the the highest Use Value (UV) 1 owned by Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Galangal (Alpinia galanga), the highest Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC) Value 1 was owned by Kencur (Kaempferia galanga) and (Zingiber officinale) b and the highest Relative Importance (RI) 0.75 belonged to White Turmeric (Boesenbergia rotunda) and Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) were obtained. In general it can be concluded that most of medicinal plants used by people from the Sukoharjo District contained chemical consttiuents and bioactivities closely related to their traditional use. It is hoped that this work can be continued for more detailed work related to dosage, validatioan of the the usage, and state the standar of safety in order to obtain what is called verification, validation and standtrdization of traditional medicines
Comparative efficacy of synthetic pesticides with botanical extracts under field condition on cabbage white butterfly (Pieris brassicae Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Authors: Ahmad Mehboob 
Published: September 2022

Cabbage white butterfly, Pieris brassicae (L., 1758) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae), is one of the important insect pests of cabbage crop which causes remarkable quantitative or qualitative crop losses. The effect of different new chemical insecticides and one botanical oil, neem seed oil (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) on the population density of P. brassicae was studied at Hazara Agricultural research station, Abbottabad(Pakistan). The study showed that neem oil had a significant effect on population of P. brassic in comparison to control treatment.So, neem oil alone or in combination with insecticides can be used for control of P. brassicae in vegetable crops for a safer food supply.
Physicochemical analysis and oil extraction yield of moringa (Moringa oleifera) seed
Authors: Uzair Zaeem 
Published: September 2022

Moringa oleifera (Moringaceae) is fast growing, drought resistant tropical tree mostly found in Asian countries. Moringa is known as miracle plant due to its numerous health benefits and biological properties. Seeds of M. oleifera contain up to 35-40% of nondrying and pale yellow oil that is being utilized for illuminations because it burns without producing smoke. The current research was aimed to investigate extracted oil percentage and physicochemical characteristics of moringa seed oil. Proximate analysis of moringa seed powder was carried out and resulted that it has moisture 6.64±0.343%, crude protein 30.60±1.105 %, crude fat 24.06±1.520, crude fiber 7.07±0.367, ash 3.61±0.046 and nitrogen free extract 28.00±1.41%.Mineral profiling of moringa seed powder was done and calcium was found in higher amount of 356.67 ±15.53 mg/g than all other minerals. Concentration of magnesium was more prominent followed by calcium which was 285.71± 3.51 mg/g. Moringa oil was extracted by solvent and cold press extraction technique and oil percentage of solvent extracted was 24.06 % as compared to mechanical extracted which was 22.47%. Moringa oil extracted by the solvent extraction showed that it contained 0.026±0.005 % moisture, 184.473±0.567 mgKOH/g saponification value which is greater than the value obtained by the solvent extraction.
Variability of f_o E in Relation to the Solar Indices (R_z and F_(10.7) ) at the Equatorial Ionosphere (Ouagadougou Station)
Authors: Gédéon Sawadogo , Moustapha Konaté , Roger Nakolemda , Emmanuel Nanéma 
Published: September 2022

The correlation coefficients between the critical frequency of the ionosphere E-layer ( foE )and the solar radio flux have not been formally evaluated at the Ouagadougou station. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a study on the variability of the critical frequency of ionosphere E-layer with the solar radio flux (F10.7) and sunspot number (Rz) at the Ouagadougou station. The Ouagadougou station is located at the equatorial ionosphere whose coordinates are: lat: 12.5°N; long: 358.5°E; dip 1.5. Moreover, the local time is equal to the universal time (LT=UT). We worked on the solar cycles 21 and 22 (SC21 and SC22) considering their different phases (minimum, increasing, maximum, and decreasing). The values of foE taken into account are those measured at noon (12:00 LT). The results show a good correlation between foE and Rz, and between foE and F10.7. Thus, the correlation coefficient evaluated between foE and Rz is 0.96 at SC21 and 0.93 at SC22, and between foE and F10.7 is 0.95 at SC21 and 0.93 at SC22. We subsequently compared foE of the two solar cycles for the same phase. The calculated deviation between the minimum of SC21 and SC22 is 4.46%. We then find a very small variation of foE from a solar cycle to another at the minimum phase, and this is also verified at the other phases.
Community Knowledge of Dengue Fever in Yuhana Abad, Slum Area of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Ghafooria Siddique M. , Nargus Shumaila 
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to assess the current community’s perception status of dengue fever in the (Yuhana Abad) slum area of Lahore.
Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted in Yuhana Abad, a suburb of Lahore, Pakistan. It is the largest majority Christian area in the city with about 200,000 inhabitants. To determine the perception of people a structured questionnaire was used to collect data and 384 households selected through the convenience sampling technique were interviewed.
Result: Male participation in the study was 67% and female 33%, among both gender participants. The literate percentage was 74% and the illiterate 26%. 76% of people knew about dengue fever transmission, 80% knew the consequences of the disease, 64% knew the signs and symptoms, and 90% knew the most frequent mosquito bite time and prevention of the epidemic of dengue fever were good.
Conclusion: We have found a prevalence of sufficient knowledge in our sample population based on knowledge of dengue. However, isolated knowledge on signs and symptoms, mode of transmission, and prevention are adequate, with preventive measures mainly focused on protection from mosquito bites by using mosquito mat/coil/liquid vaporizers.
Acute Coronary Syndrome in Egyptian Women during their Reproductive Age Period
Authors: Essa Gerges Naieum , Ashmawy Medhat Mohamad , Salama Mai Mohamad , El-Din Samia Mahmoud Sharaf , Khalel Sameh Samir 
Published: September 2022

Background: Young women have low risk of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) during their reproductive period, mainly due to the physiologically protective effect of estrogen hormone on the coronary endothelium. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk factors of ACS in the Egyptian women patients during their reproductive age period, who admitted to Tanta University Cardiovascular department hospital.
Results: Obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, myocardial bridge, cushion syndrome and radiotherapy for breast cancer were significantly independently ACS risk factors that correlated to the SYNTAX score. There is significance of coefficient of the independent variable in the risk factors (Group A, group B, group C separately and groups A, B, C together) on the severity and level of SYNTAX score in ACS. The regression analysis was significant in groups A and B of ACS risk factors separately. While the regression analysis was significant and there was a clear relationship between ACS risk factors- groups A, B, C. together and SYNTAX score.
Conclusions: There was a positive relationship between the increase total number of ACS risk factors subgroups (Traditional, Nontraditional and Gynecological) and the severity of coronary artery stenosis that assessed by SYNTAX scorer.
Expert Panel Consensus on State-Level Policies to Improve Engagement and Retention in Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder
Authors: Smart Rosanna , Grant Sean , Gordon Adam J. , Pacula Rosalie Liccardo , Stein Bradley D. 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceIn the US, recent legislation and regulations have been considered, proposed, and implemented to improve the quality of treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD). However, insufficient empirical evidence exists to identify which policies are feasible to implement and successfully improve patient and population-level outcomes.ObjectiveTo examine expert consensus on the effectiveness and the ability to implement state-level OUD treatment policies.Evidence ReviewThis qualitative study used the ExpertLens online platform to conduct a 3-round modified Delphi process to convene 66 stakeholders (health care clinicians, social service practitioners, addiction researchers, health policy decision-makers, policy advocates, and persons with lived experience). Stakeholders participated in 1 of 2 expert panels on 14 hypothetical state-level policies targeting treatment engagement and linkage, evidence-based and integrated care, treatment flexibility, and monitoring or support services. Participants rated policies in round 1, discussed results in round 2, and provided final ratings in round 3. Participants used 4 criteria associated with either the effectiveness or implementability to rate and discuss each policy. The effectiveness panel (n = 29) considered policy effects on treatment engagement, treatment retention, OUD remission, and opioid overdose mortality. The implementation panel (n = 34) considered the acceptability, feasibility, affordability, and equitability of each policy. We measured consensus using the interpercentile range adjusted for symmetry analysis technique from the RAND/UCLA appropriateness method.FindingsBoth panels reached consensus on all items. Experts viewed 2 policies (facilitated access to medications for OUD and automatic Medicaid enrollment for citizens returning from correctional settings) as highly implementable and highly effective in improving patient and population-level outcomes. Participants rated hub-and-spoke–type policies and provision of financial incentives to emergency departments for treatment linkage as effective; however, they also rated these policies as facing implementation barriers associated with feasibility and affordability. Coercive policies and policies levying additional requirements on individuals with OUD receiving treatment (eg, drug toxicology testing, counseling requirements) were viewed as low-value policies (ie, decreasing treatment engagement and retention, increasing overdose mortality, and increasing health inequities).Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this study may provide urgently needed consensus on policies for states to consider either adopting or deimplementing in their efforts to address the opioid overdose crisis.