bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG KEPRIBADIAN TENAGA PENDIDIK AGAMA KATOLIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Yuliana Nona Ensi  
Published: June 2022

Persepsi Peserta Didik Tentang Kepribadian Tenaga Pendidik Agama Katolik Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik tentang kepribadian tenaga Pendidik Agama Katolik terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Lokus penelitian ini bertempat di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Maumere, Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII yang berjumlah 25 orang. Sedangkan sampel yang dijadikan Key Informan adalah 7 orang peserta didik dan 1 Orang Tenaga Pendidik Agama Katolik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Persepsi siswa kelas VIII tentang kepribadian guru PAK masih rendah. Persepsi yang kurang baik yaitu pada cara mengajar guru, penampilan guru, cara bergaul guru, ucapan guru dan sikap dalam menghadapi persoalan di lingkungan sekitar, sehingga menyebabkan siswa kurang simpatik. Kedua, Motivasi belajar siswa kelas VIII pada pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik masih rendah. Siswa kurang mendapat dorongan belajar dari tenaga pendidik (Motivasi ekstrinsik). Dan siswa juga belajar tidak disertai dengan minat dan perasaan senang dalam dirinya (motivasi instrinsik) sehingga siswa tidak semangat, tidak serius dan tidak tekun dalam belajar Pendidikan Agama Katolik.
TELAAH SPIRITUAL JALAN KECIL ST. THERESIA DARI KANAK – KANAK YESUS BAGI PARA SUSTER BERPROFESI KEKAL
Authors: Yohanita Leda  
Published: June 2022

Telaah Spiritual Jalan Kecil St. Theresia dari Kanak – kanak Yesus bagi para suster berprofesi Kekal. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk keprihatinan penulis untuk “On going formation” bagi para suster berprofesi kekal Kongregasi Murid – murid St. Theresia dari Kanak – kanak Yesus di komunitas DST Waiwerang. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lebih jauh apakah para suster berprofesi kekal sudah terlibat dalam penghayatan spiritulitas jalan kecil St. Theresia dari kanak – kanak Yesus dan apakah para suster sudah memaknai spirit ini dalam hidup bersama di komunitas. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Key informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 7 orang suster berprofesi kekal di komunitas DST Waiwerang. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni: mengolah dan menganalisis data – data yang terkumpul menjadi data yang sistematik, teratur, terstruktur, dan mempunyai makna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para suster sudah berusaha terlibat dan menghayati spirit jalan kecil St. Theresia dari kanak – kanak Yesus dan memaknainya dalam hidup bersama di komunitas yang walaupun belum sempurna, seperti tidak mau menerima kelemahan diri dan kelebihan sesama suster.
PERAN GURU PAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI SMAK ST. DARIUS LARANTUKA
Authors: Romanus Oktavianus Ebu  , Katarina Ermalina Susanti  , Yosep Belen Keban  
Published: June 2022

Guru Pendidikan Agama Katolik (PAK) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru PAK dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik di SMAK St. Darius Larantuka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan lokus penelitian di SMAK St. Darius Larantuka-Kabupaten Flores Timur-NTT. Waktu pelaksanaan penelitian sejak bulan Maret-Mei 2021. Jumlah key informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah adalah 8 (delapan) orang yakni Kepala Sekolah, 2 orang guru PAK, kaur kurikulum, dan 2 orang peserta didik mewakili tiap kelas yakni kelas X-XI. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap para key informan. Sedangkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberment yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengatakan bahwa guru PAK di SMAK St. Darius Larantuka memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dengan gamblang dalam tugasnya sesebagai seorang guru yang menjadi fasilitator, mediator dan evaluator dalam proses pembelajaran PAK.
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Levels with the Physical Activity of Hypertension Patients
Authors: Ariyanto Heri , Andika Abdul Malik  , Widianti Wina , Oktavia Windi 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: As many as 1 billion people in the world or about 1 in 4 adults suffer from hypertension. Many people with hypertension still ignore their disease, even though if left untreated it will lead to further complications. This is because knowledge about hypertension affects the quality of life for people with hypertension.
Method: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the physical activity of people with hypertension. This study used a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportional random sampling. The study population was 100 people, and a total sample of 50 people. The research instrument used an accurate knowledge questionnaire of 20 items to see the level of knowledge and a physical activity questionnaire on the SF-12 to see the quality of life.
Result: The results showed that the respondents had more knowledge than the average yaiu as many as 32 people (64%). While the physical activity of respondents in the good category was 25 people (50%).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis, the conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and physical activity in patients with hypertension as evidenced by the value of ρ value =0.002 and the value of chi square (X2) = 9.810.
Murattal Al-Quran Therapy to Reduce Anxiety among Operating Patients
Authors: Lismayanti Lilis , Ariyanto Heri , Azmi Anisa , Fitria Nigusyanti Annisa , Ayu Andira Rita 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Surgery is a surgical procedure that opens or displays the part of the body to be treated and causes a psychological reaction, namely anxiety. This will cause delays in the operation that will be carried out. Anxiety is a psychological disorder that has excessive worry.
Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to describe the effect of murratal Al-Qur'an therapy to reduce anxiety levels in surgery patients.
Method: This study used a descriptive design with a literature review approach. The search for articles used six journal databases, namely PubMed, JSTOR, Wiley Online Library, Sage Journal, Taylor and Francis Online, Google Scholar. Selection is carried out by assessing articles that meet the inclusion criteria, including publication ranges for 2016-2020, in English and Indonesian as well as open access to full text pdf. While the exclusion criteria are book chapters, abstract proceeding, and posters
Result: The results of the selection obtained seven articles with a total of 248 respondents. Based on the literature from the reviewed articles, it can be found that the interventions of Murattal Al-Quran therapy have an effect on reducing anxiety in surgery patients.
Conclusion: Conclusion based on the literature review, it can be found that the provision of murattal alquran has a better activity in postoperative anxiety management. The suggestion of this literature review is that this murattal therapy can be applied directly in the hospital which aims to reduce anxiety level to post-patient patients.
Prevalence and Correlation of Knowledge Level, Stress, Diet Compliance and Quality of Life in Gastritis Patients
Authors: Sandi Yudisa Diaz Lutfi , Fitriani Ade , Lismayanti Lilis , Srinayanti Yanti , Widianti Wina 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Swelling of the mucosa in the stomach caused by inflammation due to irritation and infection is called gastritis. Gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach, if not treated immediately will cause hemorrhagic shock. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, dietary compliance, stress, and quality of life in gastritis sufferers.
Method: This research uses quantitative analytic research with cross sectional approach and the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents is 30 people in Cijeungjing Village, Cijeungjing District, Ciamis Regency. instrument research used a gastritis knowledge level questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability as many as 20 questions to measure the level of knowledge in gastritis sufferers, Comstock scale questionnaire measure the level of dietary compliance in gastritis sufferers, the PSS-10 questionnaire with 10 questions to assess stress. and the 26 questions WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire measure the quality of life. Analyze adopt Chi Square test.
Result: Univariate analysis of each variable showed that respondents have a level of knowledge above the average on 22 people (73.3%), high levels of dietary compliance on 15 people (50%), severe stress levels on 11 people (36.7%) and a good quality of life on 16 people (53.3%).
Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between stress levels and quality of life as evidenced by the results of statistical tests >ρ value (0.05> 0.029) and chi squared (X²) count < chi squared (X²) table (4,866<12,592) but there is no significant relationship between other variables.
The Relationship of Sleep Quality with Stress Level among Hypertension Patients
Authors: Abdul Malik Andika , Wiarsih Diar , Rosmawati Anggi , Sulistiani Deana , Fithriani Annisa , Rostantia Beti , Fikri Aulia Alisa 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: As many as 9.4 million people in the world suffer from hypertension, many people with hypertension ignore their disease, even though if left unchecked it will lead to more serious diseases.
Objective: This research aims to is study was to find out whether there is a relationship between sleep quality and stress levels in patients with hypertension.
Method: The type of research used is quantitative analysis using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The research population was 100 people and the total sample was 50 people. The research instrument was carried out by measuring blood pressure and distributing questionnaires.
Result: The results showed that the majority of respondents had better sleep quality than the average of 5 people (10%). While the stress level of respondents in the mild stress category was 23 people (46%).
Conclusion: From the results of the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that the relationship between sleep quality and stress levels in patients with hypertension is not significant or has no relationship with p value = 0.340.
Perpetual Peace or Eternal Peace? Kant, Leibniz, and the Dutch Innkeeper’s Sign
Authors: Duichin Marco 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein philosophischer Entwurf (1795), one of Kant’s most famous, widely read, and influential works, opens with an ambiguous motto oddly inspired by the sign (At the Perpetual Peace) of a Dutch innkeeper, upon which a graveyard was painted. Commonly hailed as a proto-pacifist slogan, at times regarded as a satirical word-play to mock readers, or even as a reminiscence of Kant’s journey (never undertaken) to Holland, the controversial expression “Zum ewigen Frieden” seems more like a pessimistic warning than an optimistic omen, evoking the “eternal peace” of the dead stated by Christian eschatology, rather than the “perpetual peace” between nations dreamt of by eighteenth-century philosophers. The aim of this paper is to show the underground links connecting Kant’s funereal image to Leibniz’s picturesque anecdote about an anonymous “Plaisant”, “Dutch innkeeper”, or “fashionable joker in Holland”, which might conceal the intriguing figure of Lieuwe van Aitzema (Dokkum 1600 – The Hague 1669): a Dutch libertine, freethinker, and bon viveur, whose epitaph, inside of The Hague’s temple, sadly pointed to a tomb as the inevitable haven of rest for those vainly seeking perpetual peace on earth.

Keywords: Kant, Leibniz, van Aitzema, Perpetual peace/Eternal peace, Graveyard/Grave.

¿Paz perpetua o Paz eterna? Kant, Leibniz y el rótulo del posadero holandés

Resumen
Zum ewigen Frieden. Ein philosophischer Entwurf (1795), una de las obras más famosas, leidas e influyentes de Kant, se abre, como sabido, con un ambiguo lema (“A la Paz perpetua”) curiosamente inspirado en inscripción del letrero de una posada holandesa, en que habia pintada la lúgubre imagen de un cementerio. Generalmente saludada como un eslogan pacifista ante litteram, a veces interpretada como un juego de palabras satirico para burlarse del lector, o incluso como legado de un (nunca cumplido) viaje de Kant en Holanda, la controversa expresion “Zum ewigen Frieden” parece más una advertencia pesimista que una esperanza optimista, algo que parece evocar la “paz eterna” del cementerio otorgada a los muertos mas que la “paz perpetua” entre las naciones soñada y deseada por los filosofos ilustrados del siglo XVIII. El objetivo de este articulo es demostrar los nexos subteraneos que conectan la imagen cimiterial utilizada por Kant en la pintoresca anécdota, referida al tiempo por Leibniz y destinada a una amplia fortuna, de un anonimo “posadero” o “bromista” de Paises Bajos, detras del que podria esconderse la sugestiva figura del libertino y pensador libre holandés Lieuwe van Aitzema (Dokkum1600 – L’Aja 1669), quien indicaba mestamente en una tumba la inevitable llegada de cuantos buscaban en vano la paz en la tierra.

Palabras clave: Kant, Leibniz, van Aitzema, Paz perpetua/Paz eterna, Cementerio
La función cognitiva de las ideas estéticas en Kant
Authors: Oroño Matías 
Published: June 2022

En este arículo se reconstruye la función cognitiva (simbólica) de las ideas estéticas en la Crítica del juicio de I. Kant. En particular, indago dos cuestiones: i) la diferencia entre ideas estéticas vinculadas con la belleza artística y las ideas estéticas asociadas a la belleza natural; ii) la indagación en torno a la riqueza contenida en belleza artística para el desarrollo del conocimiento simbólico. Se sostiene que el arte humano cumple un rol crucial en el conocimiento simbólico.
Sweet Brine: Innovative Procedure to Convert Hard-Rinded Fruit Wastes to Bonbon Desserts
Authors: Ramos-Datinguinoo Maria Gloria , Jacobe- Baes Prof. Dolores 
Published: June 2022

In 2015, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources in its October Waste Manual revealed that over 40% of the wastes in local communities are biodegradable leftovers from vegetables and fruits. The study aimed to produce a viable concoction upon which vegetable peelings and other biodegradable leftovers could be recycled and be made edible. Using the trial and error method system, the study employed three mixture solutions: vinegar and salt, wine and beer, and water and baking soda which were tested with rinds of papaya, watermelon, and lemon. The research yielded two-pronged outputs: 1) a scientifically sound solution to recycle hard-rinded fruit wastes, and 2) an innovative procedure on how to use the solution in converting fruit rinds to sweet bonbon desserts. The procedure involved peeling the rinds until the hardcore remains, immersing the core to the solution for 10 days and then drying the rinds, cooking them under low heat with caramelized sugar and serving as tarts or bonbon. The study was carried out following the main postulates of science when it comes to boiling, drying, dehydrating, preserving, powdering and processing of fruit rinds into candied versions. Chemicals used for the study were as follows: water and baking soda with the ratio of 4:2; wine and beer in equal part and vinegar and salt solution in equal parts in 50ml of water. Upon evaluation, it was found out that the drying time significantly affected the moisture content of the dehydrated watermelon rind candies.
Estimation of alcohol content of wine, beer and spirits to evaluate exposure risk in pregnancy: Pilot study using a questionnaire and pouring task in England
Authors: Mukherjee Raja , Wray Elizabeth , Curfs Leopold , Hollins Sheila 
Published: June 2022

Mukherjee, R., Wray, E., Curfs, L., & Hollins, S. (2013). Estimation of alcohol content of wine, beer and spirits to evaluate exposure risk in pregnancy: Pilot study using a questionnaire and pouring task in England. The International Journal Of Alcohol And Drug Research, 2(3), 71-78. doi:10.7895/ijadr.v2i3.78 (http://dx.doi.org/10.7895/ijadr.v2i3.78)Aims: Research has shown varying results regarding safe consumption levels of alcohol during pregnancy. We argued in 2005 that an individual’s inability to accurately predict her alcohol consumption may be one factor influencing risk. In order to re-evaluate within the England, this study sought to assess the current knowledge of the public and of healthcare practitioners.Design: Both alcohol-knowledge questionnaires and pouring tasks were conducted using standardised ethical-committee-approved methods.Settings: Different sites across England, including Surrey, London, Oxford and Wigan, where FASD support groups are based.Participants: Health professionals and the general public, self-selecting in response to advertisement.Measurements: Frequency data and categorical data was collected and analysed using SPSS version 18.Findings: In total, 1,265 questionnaires were completed (688 public and 577 professionals). One hundred-forty people completed the pouring task. People’s ability to calculate accurately from strength and volume was within 20% of the accurate figure for units, although with a wide range.Conclusions: These findings support the hypothesis that when pouring their own drinks, individuals are poor at estimating each drink’s alcohol content. This has implications for public health strategies. Glass size and the level of alcohol concentration have different implications in different countries. For those drinking during pregnancy, however, the message that “no exposure is no risk” remains true.
Effect of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on Islamic Social Reporting Disclosure before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Companies
Authors: Adelena Agusten , Dewi Fajar Gustiawaty , Sembiring Sari Indah Oktanti 
Published: June 2022

Aims: This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting empirical studies on companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2019 and 2020.
Study Design: This study using the quantitative descriptive method.
Place and Duration of Study: Companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index in 2019 and 2020
Methodology: This study uses quantitative data with secondary data inside the shape of an annual report.The population is all sharia companies listed in the Jakarta Islamic Index, totaling 30 companies with a sample of 22 companies. Data analysis in this study was performed using multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS, namely Descriptive Statistics and Multiplelinear Regression.
Result: The results of this study are that profitability has a significant positive effect on ISR disclosure before Covid-19 and a significant negative effect on ISR disclosure during Covid-19, leverage has no significant effect on ISR disclosure before Covid-19 and leverage has a significant positive effect on ISR disclosure during Covid-19 , and liquidity has no significant effect on the disclosure of ISR before and during Covid-19.
Conclusion: Profitability has a significant positive effect on ISR disclosure before Covid-19 and a significant negative effect on ISR disclosure during Covid-19, leverage has no significant effect on ISR disclosure before Covid-19 and leverage has a significant positive effect on ISR disclosure during Covid-19 , and liquidity has no significant effect on the disclosure of ISR before and during Covid-19.
Role of Gamma Glutammyl Transpeptidase to Platelet Ratio (GPR) in Predicting Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
Authors: Khan Raja Taha Yaseen , Ismail Hina , Danish Muhammad , Panezai Muhammad Qaiser , Nasir Abdullah , Bajaj Kiran , Lail Ghulamullah , Mandhwani Rajesh , Metlo Husnain Ali , Kumar Danish , Tareen Munir , Tasneem Abbas Ali , Hanif Farina M. , Laeeq Syed Mudassir , Luck Nasir Hasan 
Published: June 2022

The liver biopsy is the gold standard for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis, because of its invasiveness, high cost and lack of repeatability its use is limited. A new parameter widely used these days for evaluating the grade of hepatic fibrosis is the gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT)-to-Platelet ratio (GPR) and has shown great benefit in this regard. The aim of our study was to evaluate the role of GPR as a noninvasive predictor of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C in the study population.
Methods: All patients with chronic hepatitis C and compensated liver disease were included in the study after informed consent. Patient’s baseline characteristics were recorded. Patient’s baseline Complete blood count (CBC) and Liver function tests were also recorded. Patients then underwent shear wave elastography (SWE) to stratify the degree of fibrosis. These indices were used to calculate Gamma glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) / platelet ratio. Results were presented as means ± SD for quantitative data or as numbers with percentages for qualitative data. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Student’s t-test; while categorical variables were analyzed using the Chi-square test. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: A total of 91 patients were included in the study. Out of 91 patients, 56(61.5%) were males. At baseline, 57(62.6%) patients had ≥F3 fibrosis (advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis). Mean GPR was 1.5±2.1. Area under ROC (Receiver Operating Curve) was obtained for GPR in predicting advanced liver fibrosis (≥F3) was 0.8 (p-≤0.001). Higher GPR values were significantly associated with prediction of advanced liver fibrosis (≥F3) in patients with chronic hepatitis C with a sensitivity was of 94.74%, specificity of 62%, positive predictive value of 80.69%, negative predictive value was of 87.50% and diagnostic accuracy of 82.42%.
Conclusion: The GPR found to be significantly associated with liver fibrosis in HCV patients presented in our clinic. However, further studies are needed to validate the role of GPR in predicting liver fibrosis.
Recommender systems, ground truth, and preference pollution
Authors: Adomavicius Gediminas , Bockstedt Jesse C. , Curley Shawn P. , Zhang Jingjing 
Published: June 2022

AbstractInteractions between individuals and recommender systems can be viewed as a continuous feedback loop, consisting of pre‐consumption and post‐consumption phases. Pre‐consumption, systems provide recommendations that are typically based on predictions of user preferences. They represent a valuable service for both providers and users as decision aids. After item consumption, the user provides post‐consumption feedback (e.g., a preference rating) to the system, often used to improve the system's subsequent recommendations, completing the feedback loop. There is a growing understanding that this feedback loop can be a significant source of unintended consequences, introducing decision‐making biases that can affect the quality of the “ground truth” preference data, which serves as the key input to modern recommender systems. This paper highlights two forms of bias that recommender systems inherently inflict on the “ground truth” preference data collected from users after item consumption: non‐representativeness of such preference data and so‐called “preference pollution,” which denotes an unintended relationship between system recommendations and the user's post‐consumption preference ratings. We provide an overview of these issues and their importance for the design and application of next‐generation recommendation systems, including directions for future research.