bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anterior staphyloma repair following trauma and surgery – A retrospective review of techniques and outcomes over 25 years
Authors: Rajagopal Rama , Matai Hiren D , Gopal Lingam , Susvar Pradeep , Bhende Pramod S 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To review surgical options, techniques, and outcomes of anterior staphyloma repair done following trauma and surgery.

Methods:
This was a retrospective case study of patients who underwent staphyloma repair with scleral or tibial periosteal patch grafts following trauma and surgery with a minimum follow-up of 3 months postoperatively. Preoperative risk factors, choice of graft materials, surgical details, and outcomes in terms of graft uptake and tectonic integrity were analyzed.

Results:
Seventeen eyes of 17 patients underwent successful staphyloma repair (scleral 15, tibial periosteal two). Mean follow-up was 47.1 months (3–159 months). Postoperative intraocular pressure rise noted in four eyes was controlled medically or surgically. Three patients underwent successful repeat patch grafting (graft melt one and recurrent ectasia two). Tectonic integrity of the eyeball was restored and maintained in all patients at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
Comprehensive evaluation of the risk factors, control of ocular comorbid conditions, and early and meticulous surgery can optimize results.
New model for the prediction of visual outcomes in young children with mechanical ocular conditions and comparison with other models
Authors: Shah Shreya , Shah Mehul , Gunay Ruhi , Kataria Apeksha , Makhloga Sakshi , Vaghela Mrugesha 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
Herein, we compared the efficacy among the Ocular Trauma Score (OTS), Toddlers Ocular Trauma Score (TOTS), and Pediatric Ocular Trauma Score (POTS) for prognosis prediction in Indian children who had mechanical ocular conditions causing traumatic cataract.

Methods:
This prospective, interventional study recruited consecutive children undergoing operation for traumatic cataracts caused by mechanical eye injuries at Drashti Netralaya. The following details were obtained from their medical files: the circumstance and time of injuries, penetrating injury type, initial and final visual acuity (VA), time of operation, and associated eye diseases. Specific variables were employed to determine the OTS, TOTS, and POTS. For all patients, the final and predicted VA determined using all scores were compared using Fischer’s exact test. Accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity were evaluated for all the scores by using the area under receiver operating characteristic curve.

Results:
We enrolled 124 eyes. Patients’ mean value for age was 4.6 ± 1.29 years; 44 (35.41%) and 74 (64.5%) were female and male patients, respectively. Visual outcomes significantly improved after operation, and the outcomes did not differ between closed- and open-globe injuries (P = 0.162). The actual and predicted VA did not exhibit a statistically significant difference among the three scores. TOTS and POTS were more suitable for evaluating low-risk injuries, whereas the OTS could more efficiently examine high-risk cases.

Conclusion:
TOTS and POTS were more accurate than the OTS in VA prediction after operation in toddlers with traumatic cataracts caused by mechanical globe injury. TOTS and POTS were more suitable for evaluating low-risk injuries, whereas the OTS could more efficiently examine high-risk cases. All the examined scores can be helpful in estimating VA following treatment.
Preferred practice patterns in aphakia management in adults in India: A survey
Authors: Kelkar Aditya S , Kelkar Jai , Bhende Pramod , Narayanan Raja , Maiti Aniruddha , Bolisetty Mounika , Singhvi Priyanka 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To assess different approaches in the management of aphakia in adults in Indian ophthalmologists via an online survey.

Methods:
A survey-monkey based online questionnaire was fielded to Indian ophthalmologists in accordance with the CHERRIES guidelines. We recorded participants’ demographics, practice settings, and preferred surgical options including the type of intraocular lens (IOL) preferred when encountering a case of aphakia in adults with and without adequate capsular support. Differences between anterior segment (AS) surgeons and vitreoretinal (VR) surgeons as well as differences between surgeons with more or less than 10 years of surgical experience were evaluated using analytic statistics.

Results:
Of the 481 surgeons who responded to the survey, 369 (77%) were AS surgeons and the remaining 112 (23%) were VR surgeons and represented all regions of India. When encountering posterior capsular rent during cataract surgery, a three-piece IOL in the ciliary sulcus was the most preferred (n = 275, 57%) when there was adequate capsular support, while a retrofixated iris-claw IOL (n = 91, 19%) was the commonest choice in eyes without adequate capsular support. With associated nucleus drop, 85% of surgeons preferred to refer the patient to a VR surgeon and left the eye aphakic. Multivariable logistic regression showed that VR surgeons were more than six times likely to prefer a scleral fixated intraocular lens (SFIOLs) [odds ratio (OR) = 6.5, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 3.4–12.5, P < 0.001] and surgeons with >10 years of experience were also twice more likely to prefer an SFIOL (OR = 2.4, 95% CI = 1.2–4.9, P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
The choice of IOL in absence of capsular support in adult eyes differs between AS and VR surgeons and is also influenced by the surgeon’s experience.
Exploring the Research Priorities for Occupational Therapy in India
Authors: Kamalakannan Sureshkumar , Sethuraman Lakshmanan , Chockalingam Manigandan , Samuelkamaleshkumar Selvaraj , Moorthy Shobana Devi , Srinivasan MuraliKrishnan , Ramakrishnan Jothikumar , Muthuvel Thirumugam , Mani Karthik 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Occupational therapists are considered an important workforce for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities globally. However, in India, the profession is just beginning to gain recognition within the national and state-level systems for health care. One of the reasons for this could be the paucity of specific research related to the development of occupational therapy (OT) and its benefits to the health systems. Therefore, it is of immense public health importance to explore the priorities and gaps in OT research in India. A vast majority of the OT research in India is promoted and disseminated through the All-India Occupational Therapists Association (AIOTA) and its annual national conference (ANC).

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to descriptively review the conference abstracts of the AIOTA ANC published in the Indian Journal of OT (IJOT), an official publication of the AIOTA, from 2017 to 2021.

Study Design:
The study design was a descriptive, nonsystematic review.

Methods:
Review of the abstracts selected for the AIOTA ANC published in the IJOT from 2017 to 2021. A data extraction form was developed and used to synthesize data related to the clinical and demographic characteristics of OT research in India.

Results:
The search yielded 218 abstracts. State-level trends indicated that close to 85% of the research submissions were from four states and no submissions from the northeastern states until 2020. Nearly 60% of the abstracts were clinical research with OT interventions. About 40% of these research abstracts were related to pediatrics, followed by neurology (17%), musculoskeletal (15%), mental health (10%), and ergonomics and assistive technology (8%). There were 1%–2% of research abstracts submitted related to coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) and geriatrics. About 85% of the research abstracts were related to impairment (39%), activity limitation (26%), and social participation (22%).

Conclusion:
This review highlights the need for diversifying the research in OT in India. This is particularly important in relation to expanding from selected states to pan-India research and development, especially in the northeastern states. Furthermore, the focus of OT research must move beyond impairments and approach disability from the biopsychosocial perspective. It is also very important to diversify the research in OT to areas that are of public health importance such as COVID-19, geriatrics, noncommunicable diseases, and rehabilitation in health systems. Priority setting for research in OT in India is an important implication of this review.
Evaluation of Surface Dose and Commissioning of Compensator-Based Total Body Irradiation
Authors: Pandu Bharath , Khanna D. , Mohandass P. , Ninan Hima , Elavarasan Rajadurai , Jacob Saro , Sunny Goutham 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
The aim of the current study is to commission compensator-based total body irradiation (TBI) and to compare surface dose using percentage depth dose (PDD) while varying the distance between beam spoiler and phantom surface.

Materials and Methods:
TBI commissioning was performed on Elekta Synergy® Platform linear accelerator for bilateral extended source to surface distance treatment technique. The PDD was measured by varying the distance (10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm) between the beam spoiler and the phantom surface. Beam profile and half-value layer (HVL) measurement were carried out using the FC65 ion-chamber. Quality assurance (QA) was performed using an in-house rice-flour phantom (RFP). In-vivo diodes (IVD) were placed on the RFP at various regions to measure the delivered dose, and it was compared to the calculated dose.

Results:
An increase in Dmax and surface dose was observed when beam spoiler was moved away from the phantom surface. The flatness and symmetry of the beam profile were calculated. The HVL of Perspex and aluminum is 17 cm and 8 cm, respectively. The calculated dose of each region was compared to the measured dose on the RFP with IVD, and the findings showed that the variation was <4.7% for both Perspex and Aluminum compensators.

Conclusion:
The commissioning of the compensator-based TBI technique was performed and its QA measurements were carried out. The Mayneord factor corrected PDD and measured PDD values were compared. The results are well within the clinical tolerance limit. This study concludes that 10 cm −20 cm is the optimal distance from the beam spoiler to phantom surface to achieve prescribed dose to the skin.
Imatinib-Induced Cardiotoxicity
Authors: Chakravarthy P Sanjay , Kumari Pushpa , Gupta Dipendra Kumar , Bhowmick Mithu , Naik M. Devendra , Priyanka Gudimetla 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION:
The success of tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) has increased the focus on survivorship and late toxicity in oncological care. Cardiovascular (CV) health has emerged as an important consideration in patients of CML. Some studies have shown an increased incidence of CHF with Imatinib therapy. This study was conducted to assess the cardiac functions in patients of CML on Imatinib therapy.

METHODS:
Seventy newly diagnosed CML patients started on Imatinib therapy having normal baseline cardiac functions as assessed by two-dimensional echocardiography and multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan were included in the study. Further assessment of cardiac functions at 3, 6, and 12 months was done by MUGA scan.

RESULTS:
At 3, 6, and 12 months of follow-up, 7.14%, 10%, and 11.43% of patients, respectively, showed evidence of cardiotoxicity in the form of reduced ejection fraction and wall abnormalities on MUGA scan (P = 0.58, 0.013, and 0.006, respectively).

CONCLUSION:
Cardiac dysfunction was seen in 11.43% of patients on Imatinib therapy for CML, though none of them were symptomatic. CML patients on Imatinib therapy must be monitored for cardiac functions, especially if they have other CV risk factors.
Latanoprost-associated cystoid macular edema in a patient with phakic eyes
Authors: Lin Wei-Che , Hsieh Jui-Wen , Tsai Shawn H. , Lan Yu-Wen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Here, we report a case of bilateral cystoid macular edema (CME) in a woman with phakic eyes after 22 years of latanoprost use. Optical coherence tomography revealed multiple intraretinal cysts, and fluorescein angiography revealed characteristic petaloid dye leakage from the perifoveal capillaries. A cause-effect relationship was suspected when CME resolved after switching from latanoprost to dorzolamide, as confirmed by positive rechallenge and dechallenge tests. Since prostaglandin analog-induced CME has only been reported in patients with pseudophakic, aphakic, or phakic eyes with retinal conditions predisposing to macular edema, this seems to be the first reported case of latanoprost-induced CME in a patient with phakic eyes without retinal risk factors.
Aplikasi Marketplace Penyewaan Barang Menggunakan_Algoritma Slope One sebagai Rekomendasi kepada Pengguna
Authors: Serdano Akbar , Ibrahim Muhammad , Romadon Vicky 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak— Menyewa barang merupakan solusi untuk mendapatkan barang yang dinginkan tanpa harus dibeli. Dikarenakan alasan tertentu banyak orang yang memilih untuk menyewa barang daripada harus membelinya. Namun penyewa terkadang kesulitan dalam menemukan tempat menyewa barang yang dicari serta pemilik barang kekurangan tempat untuk menyewakan barang yang dimilikinya. Untuk membantu penyewa dan pemilik barang maka perlu dibuat suatu Marketplace yang dilengkapi dengan sistem rekomendasi produk. Sistem rekomendasi tersebut menggunakan algoritma Slope One. Hasil dari aplikasi menunjukan bahwa algoritma Slope One cukup sesuai memberikan rekomendasi. Kecenderungan yang ada yaitu semakin banyak rating diberikan terhadap produk maka nilai MAE yang dihasilkan semakin kecil. Kata Kunci— Marketplace, Recommender System, Slope One, MAE. Abstract— Renting goods is a solution to get the desired item without having to be purchased. Due to certain reasons many people choose to rent goods rather than have to buy them. But the problem is that tenants are hard to find the place to rent the item they are looking for and the owner of the item lacks a place to market the goods he owns. To help tenants and property owners, it is necessary to create a Marketplace equipped with a product recommendation system. The system uses Slope One algorithm. The results of the application show that the Slope One algorithm is quite appropriate to provide recommendations. The existing trend is that the more rating is given to the product, the smaller the MAE value. Keywords— Marketplace, Recommender System, Slope One, MAE.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Leukosit Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Irwansyah Rizki , Maulita Yani , Syahputra Siswan 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: RSU Al Fuadi merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani penyakit leukosit, penyakit langka yang sering terjadi pada anak usia dini dan remaja, pada kasus leukosis dengan jumlah sel darah putih yang sangat ekstrim tinggi dapat menyebabkan darah sangat kental dan menyebabkan aliran darah menjadi tidak lancar. Kondisi seperti ini disebut sebagai sindrom hiperviskositas yang ditandai dengan stroke, gangguan penglihatan, sesak nafas, perdarahan pada selaput lendir di mulut, lambung, dan usus. Kondisi ini merupakan kasus gawat darurat yang mengancam nyawa. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu sistem untuk mendiagnosa penyakit leukosit lebih awal, dengan gejala yang dialami oleh pasien dan dengan adanya sistem ini dapat dijadikan alternatif pemanfaatan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit leukosit sejak dini secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat, sehingga untuk kedepannya penanganan terhadap penderita penyakit leukosit bisa lebih cepat dan lebih banyak jiwa yang bisa diselamatkan Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Leukosit, Certainty Fector Abstract: Al Fuadi RSU is one of the hospitals that treats leukocyte disease, a rare disease that often occurs in early childhood and adolescents, in cases of leukosis with a very high white blood cell count, it can cause the blood to become very thick and cause blood flow to become not smooth. This condition is known as hyperviscosity syndrome which is characterized by stroke, visual disturbances, shortness of breath, bleeding in the mucous membranes in the mouth, stomach, and intestines. This condition is a life-threatening emergency. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system to diagnose leukocyte disease early, with the symptoms experienced by patients and with this system it can be used as an alternative to the use of technology that can be used to detect leukocyte disease early on quickly, precisely, and accurately, so that for the future handling of patients with leukocyte disease can be faster and more lives can be saved Keywords: Expert System, Leukocytes, Certainty Factor
Financial Revolution: From Traditional Finance to Behavioral and Neuro-finance
Authors: Rashid Mohammed , Ahmad Rais , Tariq Shazeb 
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to study the growth and evolution of finance, as well as how the evolution of finance theories aids investors in decision-making. The traditional finance model's perfect mobility and rationality fail to predict the economic events, dot-com bubble, and the European debt crisis. These economic disasters provide the foundation for the development of behavioral finance. Psychology and finance are merged into behavioral finance. It defies the traditional financial premise. The field provides unique insights into financial and investment decision making models. Behavioral finance also serves as a bridge for developing novel financial solutions known as Neurofinance. Neurofinance employs neurotechnology to explain participants' behaviour and predict their future behaviour based on observing their brains and hormonal activity.
Secondary aerosol formation in marine Arctic environments: a model measurement comparison at Ny-Ålesund
Authors: Xavier Carlton , Baykara Metin , Wollesen de Jonge Robin , Altstädter Barbara , Clusius Petri , Vakkari Ville , Thakur Roseline , Beck Lisa , Becagli Silvia , Severi Mirko , Traversi Rita , Krejci Radovan , Tunved Peter , Mazzola Mauro , Wehner Birgit , Sipilä Mikko , Kulmala Markku , Boy Michael , Roldin Pontus 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In this study, we modeled the aerosol particle formation along air mass
trajectories arriving at the remote Arctic research stations Gruvebadet (67 m a.s.l.) and Zeppelin (474 m a.s.l.), Ny-Ålesund, during May 2018. The aim
of this study was to improve our understanding of processes governing
secondary aerosol formation in remote Arctic marine environments. We run the
Lagrangian chemistry transport model ADCHEM, along air mass trajectories
generated with FLEXPART v10.4. The air masses arriving at Ny-Ålesund
spent most of their time over the open ice-free ocean. In order to capture
the secondary aerosol formation from the DMS emitted by phytoplankton from
the ocean surface, we implemented a recently developed comprehensive DMS and
halogen multi-phase oxidation chemistry scheme, coupled with the widely used
Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM). The modeled median particle number size distributions are in close agreement
with the observations in the marine-influenced boundary layer near-sea-surface Gruvebadet site. However, while the model reproduces the
accumulation mode particle number concentrations at Zeppelin, it
overestimates the Aitken mode particle number concentrations by a factor of
∼5.5. We attribute this to the deficiency of the model to
capture the complex orographic effects on the boundary layer dynamics at
Ny-Ålesund. However, the model reproduces the average vertical particle
number concentration profiles within the boundary layer (0–600 m a.s.l.)
above Gruvebadet, as measured with condensation particle counters (CPCs) on
board an unmanned aircraft system (UAS). The model successfully reproduces the observed Hoppel minima, often seen in
particle number size distributions at Ny-Ålesund. The model also
supports the previous experimental findings that ion-mediated
H2SO4–NH3 nucleation can explain the observed new particle
formation in the marine Arctic boundary layer in the vicinity of
Ny-Ålesund. Precursors resulting from gas- and aqueous-phase DMS
chemistry contribute to the subsequent growth of the secondary aerosols. The
growth of particles is primarily driven via H2SO4 condensation and
formation of methane sulfonic acid (MSA) through the aqueous-phase
ozonolysis of methane sulfinic acid (MSIA) in cloud and deliquescent
droplets.
Bedrock depth influences spatial patterns of summer baseflow, temperature and flow disconnection for mountainous headwater streams
Authors: Briggs Martin A. , Goodling Phillip , Johnson Zachary C. , Rogers Karli M. , Hitt Nathaniel P. , Fair Jennifer B. , Snyder Craig D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. In mountain headwater streams, the quality and resilience of summer
cold-water habitat is generally regulated by stream discharge, longitudinal
stream channel connectivity and groundwater exchange. These critical
hydrologic processes are thought to be influenced by the stream corridor
bedrock contact depth (sediment thickness), a parameter often inferred from
sparse hillslope borehole information, piezometer refusal and remotely
sensed data. To investigate how local bedrock depth might control summer
stream temperature and channel disconnection (dewatering) patterns, we
measured stream corridor bedrock depth by collecting and interpreting 191
passive seismic datasets along eight headwater streams in Shenandoah
National Park (Virginia, USA). In addition, we used multi-year stream
temperature and streamflow records to calculate several baseflow-related
metrics along and among the study streams. Finally, comprehensive visual
surveys of stream channel dewatering were conducted in 2016, 2019 and 2021
during summer low flow conditions (124 total km of stream length). We found
that measured bedrock depths along the study streams were not
well-characterized by soils maps or an existing global-scale geologic
dataset where the latter overpredicted measured depths by 12.2 m (mean) or approximately four times the average bedrock depth of 2.9 m. Half of the eight study stream corridors had an average bedrock depth of less than 2 m. Of the eight study streams, Staunton River had the deepest average bedrock depth (3.4 m), the coldest summer temperature profiles and substantially higher summer baseflow indices compared to the other study steams. Staunton River also exhibited paired air and water annual temperature signals suggesting deeper groundwater influence, and the stream channel did not dewater in lower sections during any baseflow survey. In contrast, Paine Run and Piney River did show pronounced, patchy channel dewatering, with Paine Run having dozens of discrete dry channel sections ranging from 1 to greater than 300 m in length. Stream dewatering patterns were apparently influenced by a combination of discrete deep bedrock (20+ m) features and more subtle sediment thickness variation (1–4 m) depending on local stream valley hydrogeology. In combination, these unique datasets show the first large-scale empirical support for existing conceptual models of headwater stream disconnection based on spatially variable underflow capacity and shallow groundwater supply.