bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM KONSEP AL-TAṢFIYAH WA AL-TARBIYAH
Authors: Saputro Oscar Wardhana Windro 
Published: June 2022

Among the figures of Islamic scholars who always stick to the Qur'an and sunnah, even giving a large portion of attention to both, especially in the field of hadith science is Shaykh Muhammad Nashiruddin al-Albany. Shaykh al-Albany is a scholar who plays a major role in education, especially the development of hadith science. This paper discusses the thoughts of Shaykh al-Albany in the field of Islamic education, especially in the issue of Islamic educational principles contained in his book entitled al-Taṣfiyah wa al-Tarbiyah wa Ḥājah al-Muslimīn ilayhimā. This research is included in library research, while in terms of subjects studied, this research is included in the study of figure thoughts. In this study, the author used documentation techniques that in practice applications are carried out by collecting documents from the work of Shaykh al-Albany and other documents related to this research. From the research that has been done can be concluded as follows: The concept of tashfiyah intended by Shaykh al-Albany, which is purifying science and straightening religious understanding of things that are not part of religion but are suspected part of religion and not in accordance with the basis of Islam, namely the Qur'an and as-Sunnah authentic from the Prophet. The concept of Tarbiyah that is intended by Shaykh al-Albany, which is to educate the younger generation with knowledge and understanding that has been purified from things that are not part of religion, namely knowledge based on the Qur'an and sunnah, so that the solution to regain the glory of Islam can be achieved. The principles of Islamic education developed by Shaykh al-Albany include: the principle of returning to the Qur'an and sunnah, the principle of purification of knowledge and correct understanding, the principle of education of knowledge and practice.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Wiyanti Nanik Tri , Suwardi Fitri Laila , Syamsuriani Syamsuriani 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penulisan artikel ini dilatar belakangi dengan ramainya penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini, yang diawali saat pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) , dengan judul analisis dampak penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini pada saat pembelajaran jarak jauh. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur. Langkah dalam kajian literatur adalah (1) pencarian topik; (2) menentukan judul; (3) penyimpulan . Teknik analisis penulisan dalam kajian literatur adalah: (1) pengumpulan data; (2) reduksi data: (30 Penarikan kesimpulan . Pada penelitian ini terdapat dampak negatif dan dampak positif .Dampak positif anak usia dini dapat mengenal teknologi informasi sejak dini, anak dapat belajar online dan dapat berinteraksi dengan teman temanya. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya cahaya pada gadget ataupun Laptop sangat mengganggu kesehatan mata, kurangnya interaksi sosial,dan anak dapat mengalami stunting.
STUDI KASUS PEMERIKSAAN THORAX PADA PASIEN TENGGELAM YANG MENGALAMI DEKOMPRESI
Authors: Hidayati Siti Nur , Ningsi Cindy Oktavia 
Published: June 2022

Background: Decompression is a disease caused by the release of air bubbles into the blood or body tissues during a very rapid decrease in surrounding pressure (decompression). Several cases of thorax examination in drowning patients who underwent decompression were carried out in different positions, namely the patient was supine or semi-erect.
Methods: The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach, which carried out by means literature review, observation, interviews, and documentations. The research time is 6 months with a total sample of 10 samples.
Results: Image analysis, comparison of thorax techniques in the field, and the results of the study were concluded by conducting interviews with 1 radiologist and 2 radiographers..
Conclusions: Examination of the thorax in a drowning patient who is decompressed can be performed with the patient in a supine or semi-erect position. The selection of patient position for thorax examination in drowning patients undergoing decompression is determined by looking at the general health condition of the patient. The position of the semi-erect patient is better so that it can produce a chest radiograph that is quite informative in showing lungs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PARAMETER NUMBER SCAN AVERAGE TERHADAP SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO DAN SCAN TIME PADA PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING: STUDI LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Pramana Kadek Agus Cahya , Jeniyanthi Ni Putu Rita , Dharmawan I Bagus Gede 
Published: June 2022

Background : Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) is a comparison of the magnitude of the signal amplitude and the magnitude of the amplitude of noise an MRI image that can be used to measure the quality of an MRI image. SNR can be increased by increasing the value of the number scan average (NSA). By increasing the NSA, the SNR will also increase, the scan time will be longer and cause motion artifacts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the parameter Number Scan Average on the Signal to Noise Ratio and Scan Time on examinations using Magnetic Resonance Imaging modalities.
Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a study approach literature review regarding the effect of using the parameter Number Scan Average on the Signal to Noise Ratio and Scan Time in the examination using Magnetic Resonance Imaging modalities.
Results: The use of variations in NSA values ​​has an effect on SNR and scan time. Giving high value of the NSA will increase the value of the SNR in the image but, the scan time will be longer which affects the quality of the resulting image.
TEKNIK SPLIT BOLUS TERHADAP INFORMASI ANATOMIS PADA PEMERIKSAAN CT SCAN UROGRAFI
Authors: Utami Amelia Rizqi , Sulaksono Nanang , Wijokongko Sigit 
Published: June 2022

Background : The split bolus technique in CT Scan urography is an intravenous contrast media insertion technique by combining two phases, namely the nephrography phase and the excretory phase in one scan acquisition. In general, the CT Scan urography examination uses 3 phases, non-contrast phase, the nephrographic phase, and the excretory phase. In the role of the split bolus technique, the combination of two phases, namely the nephrographic and excretory phases. The purpose of this study was to explain the split bolus technique and the role of the split bolus technique on anatomical information in CT Scan urography.
Methods : This type of descriptive research using a literature review approach. The keywords used are "Split-bolus", "CT Scan Urography". Articles were obtained based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and 7 relevant scientific articles were obtained and were used as literature sources. Data processing through article extraction.
Result : The split bolus technique in CT Scan urography examination is a technique of intravenous contrast media that combines two nephrographic and excretory phases in one image acquisition with an average flow rate of 1.5 ml - 3 ml / s. This technique uses a non-ionic iodine contrast medium with a volume of 90 ml - 135 ml and a concentration of 300 mg/ml-370 mg/ml. The role of the split bolus technique on radiation dose and anatomical image information is due to the merging of the two phases in one scan which addresses the anatomy of the urinary system. In addition, the split bolus technique when combined with several reconstructions is able to increase contrast resolution and increase organ enhancement. In this technique, it is better to use the addition of a reconstruction algorithm such as 3D MIP, so that the anatomical image information obtained is more optimal.
STUDI LITERATUR PERANAN SEKUEN DWI-STIR DAN DWI-SPAIR PADA PENCITRAAN MRI BREAST DENGAN KASUS LESI PAYUDARA
Authors: Joan Assa Watari , Iffah Maghfirotul , Supriyani Nyoman , Juliantara I Putu Eka , Astina Kadek Yuda 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: Breast cancer is the most common case in Indonesia. One of the modalities for detecting breast cancer is MRI. The DWI sequence is one of the sequences used in MRI Breast. In breast DWI, the use of effective fat suppression techniques is essential. Several studies have stated that the most common fat suppression techniques used in breast MRI are STIR and SPAIR, because they are considered capable of optimally displaying lesion images. Signal intensity and image quality depend on fat suppression technique, the choice of method used for breast DWI should be considered, because it can affect lesion identification and ROI for calculating ADC used to differentiate benign and malignant lesions.
Methods: This study is a literature review study with descriptive qualitative research type. Collect and analyze library sources from several published data. After being reduced based on the topic, 6 main relevant articles were found to be used as a basis to review, describing and discussing the results according to the topic and then criticizing according to the author's view and determining conclusions.
Results: The results of this study showed that DWI-STIR and DWI-SPAIR on MRI Breast imaging have use in suppressing fat and can show the difference between benign and malignant lesions of the breast. With the difference in DWI-SPAIR, the results of SNR and CNR are higher, and DWI-STIR, the results are more homogeneous.
Conclusion: DWI-STIR and DWI-SPAIR can suppress fat and differentiate lesions well. DWI-SPAIR is better for lesion visibility on high-tesla MRI, and DWI-STIR is better for low-tesla MRI.
REFRESING TENTANG PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA SOEROJO MAGELANG
Authors: Nanang Khosim  , Sonia Selviana  , Afifah Kurniawati  , Ainnur Rizqiana D  , Fitriana Noor S  , Inka Nur Safitri  
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan kesehatan jiwa cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Prevalensi masalah kesehatan jiwa menunjukkan angka sekitar 35 juta orang terkena depresi, 60 juta orang terkena bipolar, 21 juta terkena skizofrenia,serta 47,5 juta terkena dimensia (WHO, 2017). Di Indonesia, prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis 0.18% dan diantaranya 14.0% pernah dipasung dan diantaranya 31.5% dipasung 3 bulan terakhir (Riskesdas, 2018). Prevalensi skizofrenia/psikosis di tempat praktik mahasiswa spesialis keperawatan jiwa di kota Bogor berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Barat sebesar 0.14% dan di kota Magelang berdasarkan prevalensi Jawa Tengah sebesar 0.25%.
Prevalensi dari kekambuhan masalah kesehatan mental dalam hal ini skizofrenia harus menjadi perhatian. Prevalensi kekambuhan pada klien skizofrenia berada dalam rentang 50-92% secara global (Weret & Mukherjee, 2014). Kemungkinan kambuh pada klien skizofrenia adalah 60% sampai 70% dalam beberapa tahun pertama setelah diagnosis (Stuart et al., 2016). Kekambuhan berada pada rentang 50-92 % pada tahun pertama setelah didiagnosis.
The Comparison between Thai and Myanmar Accounting Competency of Thai Multinational Enterprises in Myanmar
Authors: Tintabura Chananyoo , Chanruang Sakchai 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to study and compare the competency, job happiness, work motivation, accounting performance and career success of Thai and Myanmar accountants, and to study the relationship model of accountants’ competency factors for Thai and Myanmar accountants that affect success of Thai multinational enterprises in Myanmar. This research is quantitative research using the PLS-SEM method and the ADANCO program to analyze structural equations. The sample was divided into 2 groups: 452 samples of Thai accountants and 406 samples of Myanmar accountants, using the purposing sampling technique. It was found that all the factors are significantly different between Thai and Myanmar accountants, but some observed variables, including purpose in life, personal growth, hygiene factor, and invisible success are not significantly different. Finally, it was found from the structural equation model of Thai accountants that theaccountants’ competency does not directly affect career success, which is not in line with the theory. However, the factor that is suitable for measuring career success of Thai accountants is work motivation, which has a direct impact on career success at a significance level of 0.01. On the other hand, accountants’ competency has a direct effect on career success of Myanmar accountants at a significance level of 0.05. Important findings are that the factor suitable for measuring career success of Myanmar accountants is accounting performance, which has a direct impact on careersuccess at a significance level of 0.01.
Pengembangan E-Modul SETS Berbasis Flipbook Maker Alternatif Pembelajaran Masa Pandemi Covid -19
Authors: Novitasari Aulia , Dian Tiara Agnesya 
Published: June 2022

Merebaknya virus corona menuntut semua pihak dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan era industri 4.0, revolusi ini ditandai dengan perubahan teknologi yang memiliki pengaruh kuat terhadap pendidikan, peserta didik dan pendidik harus mampu beradaptasi dengan proses pembelajaran digital, disisi lain pembelajaran IPA harus sesuai dengan hakikat sains, sehingga diperlukan perpaduan antara media digital dan pendekatan yang dapat memfasilitasi dalam pengembangan hakikat sains yang berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan e – modul SETS berbasis flipbook maker yang digunakan pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis R & D, dengan tahapan pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation.. Uji kelayakan atau kevalidan e-modul didapatkan melalui validasi oleh dua ahli materi, dua ahli bahasa, dan dua ahli media, diidapatkan hasil 94, 57% untuk materi, 97,5 % untuk bahasa, dan 96,53% untuk media dengan perolehan kriteria ketiganya sangat layak. Uji kepraktisan dan kemenarikan didapatkan melalui uji respon pendidik dan juga peserta didik didapatkan hasil 92,16 % oleh peserta didik dengan kriteria sangat menarik, dan 97,6% oleh pendidik dengan kriteria sangat baik.
Kata kunci: E- Modul, SETS, Flipbook Maker
Identifikasi Telur Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) Pada Kubis (Brassica oleracea) dan Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum) Di Penjual Makanan Sepanjang Jalan Dasa Darma Kecamatan Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi
Authors: Anindita Reza Anindita , Ihza Arlinda Rosa , Inggraini Maulin 
Published: June 2022

Infeksi kecacingan yang disebabkan STH di Indonesia memiliki prevalensi ≥ 50 %. Salah satu penyebaran STH terjadi melalui tanah atau pupuk yang terkontaminasi STH. Apabila tanah atau pupuk tersebut mengontaminasi sayuran, maka sayuran tersebut berpotensi terkontaminasi telur STH. Apabila sayuran tersebut dikonsumsi manusia maka berpotensi menyebabkan diare. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan skrining keberadaan telur STH pada sayuran yang umum dikonsumsi masyarakat sebagai lalapan yaitu kubis (Brassica oleracea) dan kemangi (Ocimum basilicum). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional . Sampel pada penelitian ini 5 sampel kemangi dan 5 sampel kubis, masing-masing sampel diambil dari 5 penjual pecel lele dan ayam bakar di sepanjang jalan Dasa Darma, Kec, Rawalumbu, Kota Bekasi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan 5 sampel kemangi (100%) positif telur Hookworm sedangkan semua sampel kubis negatif telur Hookworm. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode sedimentasi dapat digunakan sebagai teknik deteksi dini keberadaan telur Hookworm pada kemangi yang dijual oleh penjual pecel lele dan ayam bakar di sepanjang jalan Dasa Darma, Rawalumbu, Kota Bekasi
Kata kunci: STH, kemangi, kubis, Hookworm, sedimentasi
Penatalaksanaan Cedera Muskuloskeletal pada Korban Kecelakaan melalui Simulasi Evaluasi pada Masyarakat Awam
Authors: Sugiyarto Sugiyarto , Rifai Akhmad 
Published: June 2022

Musculoskeletal injury is an injury to one part of the musculoskeletal system that can be acute or as a result of gradual overuse which usually causes dysfunction of surrounding structures and the structures that are protected or supported, resulting in not being able to function properly in muscles, tendons, ligaments, joints or bones. The general purpose of this study was to determine the level of cedar musculoskeletal management skills in accident victims in the general public. This research is an experimental study with a Pre-Test-Post Test one Group design approach. Through testing research hypotheses. The population of this research is the cloud community totaling 48 respondents. Paired statistical test using nonparametric Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon analysis test, it can be concluded that 48 respondents who received training in the management of musculoskeletal injuries in accident victims through evaluation simulations in the general public can be concluded that the majority of ordinary people have good knowledge in terms of the ability to handle musculoskeletal injuries in accident victims through evaluation simulations. with a p value of 0.001 which means that there is a significant difference between before and after training with simulation. Education and training on musculoskeletal injury management actions for accident victims through evaluation simulations in the general public continues to be held to improve the ability of these action skills
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Dini Andriyani  , Sri Wahyu Handayani  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kota di Jawa Timur periode 2014-2018 dilihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio efektifitas dan efisiensi pendapatan asli daerah, rasio aktivitas/keserasian daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kota di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 9 Kota termasuk Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang diambil dari http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian daerah tergolong sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya instruktif, tingkat efektivitas keuangan daerah Kota di Jawa Tengah tergolong sangat efektif, rasio keserasian yang menjelaskan bahwa hasil belanja rutin lebih diprioritaskan dibandingkan belanja modal, kemampuan keuangan daerah tergolong kedalam kondisi yang belum ideal.
Superior Stimulation of β-Casein mRNA Accumulation by Pseudophosphorylated Prolactin: Enhanced Transcription and Message Stabilization
Authors: Wu Wei , Deng Changhui , L. Brockman Jennifer , A. Schuler Linda , M. Walker Ameae 
Published: June 2022

A proportion of secreted pituitary prolactin (PRL) is phosphorylated. However, because most commercial sources of PRL are recombinant proteins without posttranslational modification, the importance of PRL phosphorylation to the production of milk proteins is an understudied area. Here, we have examined the effect of PRL phosphorylation on expression of the milk protein, β-casein, using a phospho-stable mimic of the phosphorylated form (S179D-PRL) and analyzing promoter activation and mRNA stability over a 7-day treatment period in response to this and unmodified PRL. At equivalent concentrations, the phospho-mimic showed a superior ability to activate a −2300 → +490 region of the promoter, but not an artificial promoter consisting of three Stat5 consensus sites upstream of a minimal promoter. Unlike unmodified PRL, S179D-PRL was also able to stabilize β-casein mRNA. These effects of S179D-PRL were eliminated by incubation in the MAP kinase pathway inhibitor, U0126, bringing promoter activation down to the level seen with unmodified PRL and essentially eliminating the effect on mRNA stability. These results support an important role for the posttranslational phosphorylation of PRL and signaling through the MAP kinase pathway in the production of this milk protein.
Retinopathy of Prematurity: A NICU Based Approach
Authors: Goyal Anubhav , Majumdar Shahana , Khandelwal Priyanka , Anantharaman Giridhar , Gopalakrishnan Mahesh , Goyal Shuchi 
Published: June 2022

Retinopathy of prematurity is a fibrovascular proliferative disorder affecting the peripheral retinal vasculature in premature infants. It is one of the leading causes of preventable childhood blindness across the globe. The world is currently experiencing ROP as third epidemic, where majority of the cases are from middle-income countries. With intensive use of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) and multiple births, ROP emerging as a significant problem globally. High quality neonatal services, better equipment, improved training, evidence-based screening protocols and access to ROP specialists preventing blindness due to ROP in most of the countries. For more than three decades, improvement in treatment strategy for severe ROP markedly decrease the incidence of ROP related blindness. Current international screening guidelines recommend ROP screening for all premature infants based on birth weight of less than 1501 g or a gestational age of 30 weeks or less, while latest Indian screening guidelines includes all premature infants with birth weight of <2000 grams or gestational age of <34 weeks. Current strategies include adoption of newer screening guidelines, telemedicine and vision rehabilitation.
Lifante Vidal, Isabel. Contra la corrupción: Estado de Derecho y transparencia. Lima: Palestra Editores, 2021.
Authors: Simões Nascimento Roberta 
Published: June 2022

Recension del libro de Lifante Vidal, Isabel. Contra la corrupción: Estado de Derecho y transparencia. Lima: Palestra Editores, 2021.
QUADRO CLÍNICO DE CRIANÇAS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME QUE NECESSITAM DE TRANSPLANTE DE CÉLULAS TRONCO HEMATOPOÉTICAS: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Silva Oliveira Lília , Caparroz Silva Elaine , Oliveira Sousa Fernanda Maria 
Published: June 2022

A anemia falciforme é uma das hemoglobinopatias mais comuns no mundo, a qual ocorre devido a uma mutação na hemoglobina S e revela a falcização das hemácias, assim como a manifestação de seus sintomas característicos. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de vida de pacientes pediátricos que necessitam de transplante de células tronco hematopoiéticas (TCTH) devido a complicações causadas pela anemia falciforme, além de relatar os sintomas gerados por essa disfunção e a influência do procedimento na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, na busca da compreensão sobre riscos, sequelas e recuperação. Através de revisão narrativa e pesquisa exploratória, notou-se que os desafios do enfrentamento das crises dolorosas são um dos principais obstáculos da qualidade de vida infantil, além disso, há intervenção necessária dos cuidadores das crianças, os quais são responsáveis pelo manejo das dores, socorro emergencial e apoio emocional e psicológico e a presença do Transplante de Células Tronco Hematopéticas (TCTH) alogênico com doador compatível aparentado, trazido como uma alternativa fidedigna para o tratamento de pacientes com manifestações clínicas graves decorrentes da doença falciforme. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, o afeto e cuidado familiar, a atenção multiprofissional adequada, o acesso aos centros de referência especializados, além da compatilibilidade com um doador são elementos cruciais para a manutenção da cura e recuperação plácida das crianças nesses casos.