bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of anemia using facial images and deep learning technology in the emergency department
Authors: Zhang Aixian , Lou Jingjiao , Pan Zijie , Luo Jiaqi , Zhang Xiaomeng , Zhang Han , Li Jianpeng , Wang Lili , Cui Xiang , Ji Bing , Chen Li 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAccording to the WHO, anemia is a highly prevalent disease, especially for patients in the emergency department. The pathophysiological mechanism by which anemia can affect facial characteristics, such as membrane pallor, has been proven to detect anemia with the help of deep learning technology. The quick prediction method for the patient in the emergency department is important to screen the anemic state and judge the necessity of blood transfusion treatment.MethodWe trained a deep learning system to predict anemia using videos of 316 patients. All the videos were taken with the same portable pad in the ambient environment of the emergency department. The video extraction and face recognition methods were used to highlight the facial area for analysis. Accuracy and area under the curve were used to assess the performance of the machine learning system at the image level and the patient level.ResultsThree tasks were applied for performance evaluation. The objective of Task 1 was to predict patients' anemic states [hemoglobin (Hb) &lt;13 g/dl in men and Hb &lt;12 g/dl in women]. The accuracy of the image level was 82.37%, the area under the curve (AUC) of the image level was 0.84, the accuracy of the patient level was 84.02%, the sensitivity of the patient level was 92.59%, and the specificity of the patient level was 69.23%. The objective of Task 2 was to predict mild anemia (Hb &lt;9 g/dl). The accuracy of the image level was 68.37%, the AUC of the image level was 0.69, the accuracy of the patient level was 70.58%, the sensitivity was 73.52%, and the specificity was 67.64%. The aim of task 3 was to predict severe anemia (Hb &lt;7 g/dl). The accuracy of the image level was 74.01%, the AUC of the image level was 0.82, the accuracy of the patient level was 68.42%, the sensitivity was 61.53%, and the specificity was 83.33%.ConclusionThe machine learning system could quickly and accurately predict the anemia of patients in the emergency department and aid in the treatment decision for urgent blood transfusion. It offers great clinical value and practical significance in expediting diagnosis, improving medical resource allocation, and providing appropriate treatment in the future.
A review of the diet, nutrients, and supplementation potential for the outcome augmentation in surgical treatment of peripheral nerve injuries
Authors: Lepić Sanja , Lepić Milan , Banjanin Nikolina , Mandić-Rajčević Stefan , Rasulić Lukas 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveAlthough the studies have shown the beneficial effects of diet, nutrition, and supplementation as an independent treatment modality, their roles are underestimated in the treatment of peripheral nerve injuries. This is in great part due to the development of efficient nerve repair techniques, combined with physical treatment and stimulation. To achieve the best possible functional recovery diet, nutrition, and supplementation should be implemented within a multidisciplinary approach. The aim of the study is to provide insight into the potentially beneficial effects of diet, nutrients, and supplementation, in the limitation of nerve damage and augmentation of the functional recovery after surgery in a review of human and animal studies.MethodsThe data relating to the diet, nutrients, and supplementation effects on peripheral nerve injuries and their treatment was extracted from the previously published literature.ResultsGeneral balanced diet as well as obesity influence the initial nerve features prior to the injury. In the period following the injury, neuroprotective agents demonstrated beneficial effects prior to surgery, and immediately after the injury, while those potentiating nerve regeneration may be used after the surgical repair to complement the physical treatment and stimulation for improved functional recovery.ConclusionsStandardized diet, nutrition, and supplementation recommendations and protocols may be of great importance for better nerve regeneration and functional recovery as a part of the multidisciplinary approach to achieve the best possible results in surgically treated patients with peripheral nerve injuries in the future.
Clinical and Epidemiological Presentation of COVID-19 among Children in Conflict Setting
Authors: Dar Iang Maureen , Hassan Ola El Hajj , McGowan Maureen , Basaleem Huda , Al-Sakkaf Khaled , Jahn Albrecht , Dureab Fekri 
Published: November 2022

Background: This study aims to describe the observable symptoms of children with COVID-19 infection and analyze access to real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing among children seeking care in Yemen. Method: In the period of March 2020–February 2022, data were obtained from 495 children suspected to have been infected with COVID-19 (from a larger register of 5634 patients) from the Diseases Surveillance and Infection Control Department at the Ministry of Public Health and Population in Aden, Yemen. Results: Overall, 21.4% of the children with confirmed COVID-19 infection were asymptomatic. Fever (71.4%) and cough (67.1%) were the most frequently reported symptoms among children, and children were less likely to have fever (p < 0.001), sore throat (p < 0.001) and cough (p < 0.001) compared to adults. A lower frequency of COVID-19-associated symptoms was reported among children with positive RT-PCR tests compared to children with negative tests. A lower rate of testing was conducted among children (25%) compared to adults (61%). Fewer tests were carried out among children <5 years (11%) compared to other age groups (p < 0.001), for children from other nationalities (4%) compared to Yemeni children (p < 0.001) and for girls (21%) compared to boys (30%) (p < 0.031). Conclusion: Understanding and addressing the cause of these disparities and improving guidelines for COVID-19 screening among children will improve access to care and control of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Understanding Place in Place-Based Planning: From Space- to People-Centred Approaches
Authors: Quintana Vigiola Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

Place-based planning has been applied in the past two decades, and it has started being incorporated into planning policy in the past decade in the Global North. On the other hand, bottom-up approaches applied in the Global South, for example, in informal settlements, embed place-based concepts from their conception. One of the roots of this slow incorporation of place-based planning into policies is the lack of agreement on what a place is and how and by whom it is created. This paper applies a desktop study to answer the following: what are the different approximations of the topics of place and place-making? And how is the concept of place investigated in informal settlements? This paper discusses the different conceptions of place and identifies the two main perspectives toward place-making: space-centred and people-centred approaches. These perspectives share goals but differ in focus on how and by whom places are constructed. This paper also analyses how the topic of place has been addressed when discussing informal settlements and the fundamental disparity in the literature forming the concepts of place (mainly arising from the Global North) and the process of constructing places in the Global South, and how the latter can help inform place-based planning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DIKELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMP NEGERI 2 PACET KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Bustomi Kamal 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran mengajar dikelas melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). PTS merupakan suatu prosedur penelitian yang diadaptasi dari Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Kesimpulan bahwa tingkat keterlambatan guru masuk kelas lebih dari 15 menit pada proses kegiatan belajar mengajar masih tinggi yaitu 18 orang atau 47,83%. Berdasarkan indikator yang telah ditetapkan bahwa keberhasilan tindakan ini adalah 75%, atau bila 75% guru tidak terlambat lebih dari 10 menit. Pada siklus pertama ini guru yang tidak terlambat lebih dari 10 menit baru 21,74%. Hasil rekapitulasi tingkat keterlambatan guru dikelas pada proses pembelajaran diperoleh data, sebanyak 5 orang guru terlambat masuk kelas kurang dari 10 menit, 2 orang guru terlambat masuk kelas 10 menit sampai dengan 15 menit, dan tidak ada satu orangpun guru yang terlambat masuk kelas lebih dari 15 menit, dengan total guru yang terlambat di siklus kedua sebanyak 7 orang guru atau 17,5%. Dari hasil observasi dan data yang diperoleh, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan bahwa tindakan yang dilaksanakan pada siklus kedua dinyatakan berhasil, karena terdapat 78,26% guru yang terlambat kurang dari 10 menit, atau melebihi target yang telah ditentukan sebesar 75%. Berdasarkan analisis data, dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penerapan Reward and Punishment efektif untuk meningkatkan disiplin kehadiran guru dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Rhodes: A Next-Generation OS based on Grid Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng 
Published: November 2022

<p>At present, four types of OS kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled such as monolithic, or too loose such as exokernels, or have no rules such as hybrid kernels. In recent years, to solve these problems, resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can flexibly orchestrate resource invocation.</p>
<p>This paper attempts to unify the ServiceMesh architecture and OSes, proposing a grid governance model that places resources such as applications and hardware into a grid, rather than in a traditional layered architecture. Through unified rule governance in the model, the organization of resources in the grid is more flexible and scalable. At the same time, by separating rules from resource grid, rules in the model are also scalable. Based on the model, we built Rhodes OS that allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by governance center. We implemented Rhodes on x86-64 and evaluated it. Our evaluation results show that applications performance in Rhodes is equivalent to Linux. We believe that OSes based on the grid governance model will pave the way for a brand new direction in the development of operating systems.</p>
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Rispawati Rispawati , Fauzan Ahmad , Salam Muhamad , Dahlan Dahlan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aims to internalize civics education courses to the application of character values for students in the Civics Study Program. To improve the quality of education in Indonesia, it becomes a demand to be able to make important contributions in the field of education, one of which is to produce qualified, competitive, professional, innovative and good character educator candidates for the nation's future. The method in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that applying the character values of students through civic education courses, namely (religious) has obedient behavior to the teachings of the religion they adhere to, (honest) behavior that seeks to make themselves as a person who can always be trusted, (disciplined) shows behavior orderly and obedient to various provisions and rules, (hard work) showing genuine efforts in overcoming various learning and task barriers, (creative) finding good thinking patterns that produce something new, (independent) attitudes and behaviors that are not easily dependent on other people, (democratic) ways of thinking, and making decisions that are always judged on the basis of common interests.Keywords: Internalization, Civics, Values, Character, StudentsAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menginternalisasikan mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan terhadap aplikasi nilai-nilai karakter mahasiswa program studi PPKn. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, menjadi sebuah tuntutan untuk dapat memberikan kontribusi-kontribusi penting dibidang pendidikan, salah satunya adalah dengan menghasilkan para calon pendidik yang berkualitas, kompetitif, profesional, inovatif dan memiliki karakter yang baik bagi penerus bangsa nantinya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan megaplikasikan nilai-nilai karakter mahasiswa melalui mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan yaitu (religius) memiliki prilaku yang patuh terhadap ajaran agama yang dianutnya, (jujur) prilaku yang diupaya menjadikan dirinya sebagi orang yang selalu dapat di percaya, (disiplin) menunjukan prilaku tertib dan patuh berbagai ketentuan dan aturan, (kerja keras) menunjukan upaya sungguh-sungguh dalam mengatasi berbagai hambatan belajar dan tugas, (kreatif) menemukan pola berpikir secara baik yang menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru, (mandiri) sikap dan prilaku yang tidak mudah tergantung pada orang lain, (demokrasi) cara berpikir, dan memberikan keputusan yang selalu menilai dengan atas dasar kepentingan bersama.Kata Kunci : Internalisasi, PKn, Nilai, Karakter, Mahasiswa
Między „tekstami” – analiza związków słowno-muzycznych w „Not I” Agaty Zubel
Authors: Kuryłek Katarzyna 
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest analiza kompozycji Not I Agaty Zubel, jednej z najważniejszych i najwybitniejszych kompozytorek polskich średniego pokolenia, w zakresie związków słowno-muzycznych.
Inspiracją dla przyjętej metody badawczej były ustalenia Michała Bristigera wyrastające z założenia, że właściwe rozpoznanie muzyki wokalno-instrumentalnej wymaga przyjęcia dwóch perspektyw badawczych: muzycznej i językowej. Analizie podlegają zatem wyodrębnione przez Bristigera „teksty” tworzące uporządkowaną całość kompozycji, tj. oryginalny tekst literacki i jego transformacja na potrzeby utworu, traktowana jako element całości dzieła muzycznego oraz tzw. wielki tekst słowno-muzyczny rozumiany jako całość utworu. W kontekście badanego monologu dramatycznego Becketta omówiono elementy budowy formalnej utworu, zastosowane środki stylistyczne pozwalające określić ogólne cechy charakterystyczne sposobu wypowiedzi pisarza, opisano ponadto główne wątki tematyczne utworu oraz podjęto próbę interpretacji symbolicznego wymiaru znaczeń w nim zawartych. Analiza zawiera także analizę formalną kompozycji, wskazanie obecnych w utworze struktur dźwiękowych oraz zastosowanych technik kompozytorskich.
Do analizy wykorzystano ponadto badawcze narzędzia lingwistyczne. Wskazanie głównych motywów występujących w analizowanym tekście literackim, które w teorii semantycznej Algirdasa Juliena Gremaisa określane są jako klasy semiologiczne, pozwoliło określić pewne uniwersalia znaczeniowe użyte w literackim pierwowzorze, które zbliżają się do semantycznych uniwersaliów muzyki, a niekiedy się z nimi identyfikują.
Використання коучингових технік подолання опору та налагодження зворотного зв’язку у підготовці майбутнього менеджера
Authors: Cавчук Борис , Котенко Руслан , Прокопів Любов 
Published: November 2022

У статті окреслені можливості використання коучингових технік подолання опору і налагодження зворотного зв’язку в проєкціях підготовки майбутнього менеджера у закладі вищої освіти та перспектив використання таких інструментів у його подальшій професійній діяльності. Зважаючи на аналіз масиву зарубіжної та вітчизняної літератури, автори пропонують адаптовані до завдань підготовки майбутнього менеджера у закладах вищої освіти України коучингові техніки: «Утилізація спротиву»; «Аналіз проєкції» (передбачає зміну і регулювання пози тіла, жестів, міміки, голосу для налагодження діалогу); «Кіоск глибинної мети»; «Відкладання»; «Пиріг часу» (техніка тайм-менеджменту, призначена для аналізу й корекції стратегії використання часу) та ін.
Проаналізовано можливості практичного застосування коучингових інструментів налагодження зворотного зв’язку у процесі підготовки майбутніх менеджерів. Акцентовано увагу на оригінальних методиках налагодження і зміцнення фідбеку, описаних у праці «Казки для коучингу» британської психологині-письменниці Маргарет Паркін та в книзі британського психолога Майлзла Дауні «Ефективний коучинг».
Генеза уявлень про ігрову терапію емоційно-вольової та комунікативної сфер дитини
Authors: Папуша Владислав 
Published: November 2022

Стаття присвячена системному аналізу основних напрямів ігрової терапії як засобу динамічної корекції розбалансованої емоційно-вольової та комунікативної сфер дитини. Констатовано, що застосування гри як корекційно-розвивального методу полягає в її винятковому значенні для психічного розвитку дитини. Доведено, що гра володіє значним потенціалом щодо гармонізації соціальних стосунків дитини, встановлення контакту з близьким оточенням, сприяє інтеріоризації соціального досвіду й репрезентації внутрішнього світу.
У статті розглядаються такі напрями ігрової терапії, як психоаналітична, «звільняюча», структурована, недирективна, когнітивно-поведінкова, терапія побудови відносин, ігрова терапія дитячо-батьківських відносин. Окрему увагу приділено розгляду недирективної ігрової терапії, що є цілеспрямованою терапевтичною системою, основа якої – дитина як самостійна особистість, що здатна до саморозвитку. Наголошено, що необхідною умовою терапевтичного зростання дитини є забезпечення її позитивного досвіду у присутності дорослого, який розуміє і підтримує її. Схарактеризовано тривалість недирективної ігрової терапії та її основні етапи, критерії оцінки ефективності ігрової терапії як форми корекції емоційно-вольової та комунікативної сфер дитини.
Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Belajar Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agam Islam
Authors: Bohari Bohari 
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam artikel ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan dari permasalahan tersebut maka tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa pada mata PAI.ada beberapa factor yang dapat dijadikan indikator minat belajar PAI diantaranya terkait dengan metode-metode yang digunakan guru, seperti Metode Demonstrasi. Metode pemberian tugas, metode Diskusi, Metode tanya jawab, Metode ceramah. Madaka dapat simpulkan bahwa metode yang tepat dapat merangsang stimulus pemahaman dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa
Presentation And Diagnosis: Pregnancy Induce Diabetes And Hypertension In Medical Doctors At Hospital And Clinics
Authors: Adil Sana , Hidayat Isra , Ali Ammad , Ali Saad , Ayaz Hina , Ayub Muhammad , Ayub Faiza 
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to assess pregnancy induce diabetes and hypertension in medical doctors.
METHODOLOGY
This case-control study was conducted after approval by the ethics committee. A total of 72 physicians who were pregnant and diagnosed with pregnancies causing hypertension or diabetes participated in the study. Daily details of hourly blood glucose levels were recorded at the beginning and end of the day. Use SPSS version 24.0 to analyze the results.
RESULTS
Out of the 33 patients, 23 remained hypertensive at the end of the day, while 10 had normal hypertension at the beginning of the day. Hypotension appeared from the 39th day of which 24 of her ended high, 15 were normal and 10 were diet controlled. The maximum number of pregnancies was 40 in high-care controls and 32 in low-care controls. Out of 30(16) had high FBS at the beginning of the day and 17 of the 42 who had the highest at the end of the day had low FBS. The highest score of 17(42) was presented at the beginning of the day with low FBS and 17 at end of the day with a high ratio and high count of 42.

CONCLUSION

Health care is important for all patients, whether they are health workers or not. Daily Record helps patients and providers understand patient disease management and take appropriate action.
TRACKING OF NON-STANDARD TRAJECTORIES USING MPC METHODS WITH CONSTRAINTS HANDLING ALGORITHM
Authors: Khaimuldin A. , Mukatayev T. , Assanova N. , Khaimuldin N. , Alshynov S. 
Published: November 2022

In recent decades, a Model-Based Predictive Control (MPC) has revealed its dominance over other control methods such as having an ability of constraints handling and input optimization in terms of the value function. However, the complexity of the realization of the MPC algorithm on real mechatronic systems remains one of the major challenges. Traditional predictive control approaches are based on zero regulation or a step change. Nevertheless, more complicated systems still exist that need to track setpoint trajectories.
Currently, there is an active development of robotics and the creation of transport networks of movement without human participation. Therefore, the issue of programming the given trajectories of vehicles is relevant. In this article, authors reveal the alternative solution for tracking non-standard trajectories in spheres such as robotics, IT in mechatronics, etc., that could be used in self-driving cars, drones, rockets, robot arms and any other automized systems in factories.
The ability of Model-Based Predictive Control (MPC) such as the constraints handling and optimization of input in terms of the value function makes it extremely attractive in the industry. Nevertheless, the complexity of implementation of MPC algorithm on real mechatronic systems remains one of the main challenges.
Secondly, common predictive control algorithms are based on the regulation approach or a simple step shift. However, there exist systems that are more complicated where a setpoint to be tracked is given in the form of trajectories. In this project, there were made several modifications in order to improve an MPC algorithm to make better use of information about the trajectories.