bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gaseous Ozone Treatment Augments Chondrogenic and Osteogenic Differentiation but Impairs Adipogenic Differentiation in Human Dental Pulp Stem Cells In Vitro
Authors: Pasalkar Lavanya , Chavan Mahesh , Kharat Avinash , Sanap Avinash , Kheur Supriya , Ramesh Bhonde 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Stem cells have gotten a lot of attention because of their unique ability to differentiate and regenerate. Stem cells perform an important function in tissue regeneration and repair. Human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) are a popular source of stem cells for accelerating wound healing. Over the last few decades, the use of ozone (O3) has progressed in medical specialties all over the world, resulting in significant clinical successes in the treatment of bone, vascular, and immunological ailments, as well as pain management. However, in the domain of tissue regeneration and differentiation, the effect of ozone on stem cells has received little attention. This is the first study to show that ozone therapy has an effect on hDPSCs.

Materials and Methods:
hDPSCs were isolated and grown in vitro from healthy extracted teeth. The culture media were allowed to absorb gaseous ozone. The ozone treatment was administered at concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 μg/mL, with a control concentration of 0 μg/mL. Proliferation was measured using the MTT reagent after 48 hours. The effect of ozone on the differentiation of DPSCs into osteoblasts, chondroblasts, and adipocytes was studied using the optimal ozone concentration.

Results:
One-way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) comparison between different concentrations of ozone showed statistically significant result (F = 23.895; P < 0.001). Maximum metabolic activity was observed with 10 μg/mL ozone. The proliferation increased up to 15 μg/mL; with further increase in O3 concentration, there was a marked reduction in proliferation. With 10 μg/mL, post-ozone treatment marked increase in osteogenic and chondrogenic. Chondrogenic differentiation was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001) whereas marked decrease was seen with adipogenic differentiation.

Conclusion:
About 10 μg/mL ozonization slightly increased the proliferation in hDPSCs and distinctly increased the differentiation potential in chondrogenic and osteogenic lineages. But decreased adipogenic differentiation. With these findings, future studies will help to explain how ozonization affects hDPSCs to enhance their potency for clinical applications.
Assessment of Anterior Loop of Inferior Alveolar Nerve – A Cone Beam Computed Tomography Study
Authors: Suneetha Juluri Sairamya , Samatha Yalamanchili , Kiran Alaparthi Ravi , Naik Nunsavathu Purnachandra , Kumar Boddu Naveen , Anoop Garikapati 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The anterior loop (AL) of the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) and the mental foramen (MF) are important anatomical structures that should be taken into consideration during preoperative planning in the anterior mandibular region. This study aims to assess the prevalence, length, and type of the AL of the IAN in males and females in a South Indian population. Additionally, the distance from the MF to the lower border of the mandible is assessed.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 115 cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of 230 sides of mandibles were taken using a Carestream Select CS9300 CBCT machine (Carestream Dental LLC, Atlanta, USA). The scans were selected from archives and divided into three different age groups (<40, 41–60, >61 years). The scans were analyzed to detect the canal of the AL of the inferior alveolar nerve canal (IANC). The IANC, along with the AL canal and part of the incisive nerve canal, was traced using the CS 9300 software. The length of the mandibular nerve was measured for each patient in cross-sectional and panoramic views.

Results:
The AL was present in 92.6% of the 115 participants. Overall anterior loop length ranged between 0.9 and 15.2 mm. The mean length of AL in panoramic view on the right side was 3.284 ± 2.314 mm and it was 3.015 ± 2151 mm on the left side. Y-shaped AL was more predominant when compared to T-shaped AL in the sample.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of AL was relatively higher in subjects ranging from 41 to 60 years with a slight increase in female predominance.
Microinvasive Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Redefined by Using Modified Cajal Trichrome Differential Stain − A Histochemical Study
Authors: Srinivasan Vaishnavi , Kumar Gundamaraju Kiran , Shyam Naragani Durga Venkata Naga , Narayen Vaishali , Konda Paremala , Rani Korra Swetha 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
In histopathologic laboratories, hematoxylin and eosin (H and E) staining is the routine and gold standard technique employed for biopsy tissues. But, few differential stains are being used in questionable diagnostic cases of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) to confirm its final diagnosis. Modified Cajal trichrome stain (CTS) is one such stain which may be employed as an adjunctive supporting aid for arriving at a conclusive diagnosis. To assess epithelial and connective tissue components in normal oral mucosa, oral epithelial dysplasia (OED), and OSCC cases stained with routine H and E and modified CTS. And also to compare and evaluate the efficacy of Modified CTS with that of H and E stain.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 40 tissue samples, 10 each of normal oral mucosa and OED, 20 cases of OSCC (10 cases each of microinvasive and frank OSCC) were stained with standard H and E and modified CTS simultaneously.

Results:
Modified CTS showed statistically significant and better results in differentiated terms of parameters such as depth of tumor invasion and differentiation between epithelial and connective tissue components in OSCC cases. Epithelial basement membrane interface and microinvasion are clearly appreciated in challenging cases of early epithelial malignancies such as microinvasive OSCC using this stain.

Conclusion:
As this stain can easily delineate epithelial structures from various connective tissue components, it may be utilized as an auxiliary diagnostic support along with routine H and E stain for confirmatory diagnosis.
Oral Microbes Associated with Pulp and Periapical Infections
Authors: Benny Bonnis , Pillai Varun Raghavan , Joseph Anna , Pazhani Jayanthi , Mony Vinod 
Published: August 2022

Intoduction:
Endodontic treatment procedures are designed to eradicate infection and prevent germs from infecting or reinfecting the root and/or periapical tissues. As a result, a thorough understanding of the endodontic microbiome is critical to the efficacy of endodontic treatment in diverse types of illness. We conducted a thorough and critical assessment of original research articles that looked into the microbiota of pulp and periapical infections for this study. Primary apical periodontitis, secondary apical periodontitis, and apical abscess are the endodontic diseases included in this study.

Materials and Methods:
The PRISMA statement and Cochrane criteria for systematic reviews were followed in the preparation of this systematic review's methodology. For works published between 2000 and 2020, a thorough literature search was undertaken independently by two researchers in the PubMed, SCOPUS, and EMBASE databases. We found all of the papers that contained original data on oral microorganisms in pulp and periapical diseases. Anecdotal evidence, case reports, and reviews were excluded from the study. The complete text of 36 articles that satisfied the inclusion criteria were retrieved and reviewed for sample methodology, sequencing strategy, and microbiome makeup. All 36 publications were critically examined independently by three authors, following the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual of 2017.

Results:
Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Fusobacteria were the most common phyla represented.

Conclusion:
All infection types are associated with an exceedingly diverse microbiome. These studies together map out an exhaustive chart of the taxa inherent in endodontic infections.
Effectiveness of a New Technique for Oral Cancer Screening – A Pilot Study
Authors: D'Cruz Audrey Madonna , Shetty Pushparaja , Shetty Urvashi Ashwin , Bola Vinayak Kamath , Prabhu Vishnudas Dinesh 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Screening programs with the use of specific diagnostic tools in asymptomatic patients are useful in identifying suspicious oral lesions and aid in the early diagnosis of oral cancer. The objective of the present study was to compare the oral rub and rinse technique with the conventional exfoliative cytology in the screening of oral malignant and potentially malignant diseases.

Materials and Methods:
An oral cancer screening program was conducted in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India. The oral rub and rinse technique was performed on patients who had red/white lesions in the oral mucosa followed by the conventional exfoliative cytology. Scalpel biopsy was performed to confirm for presence or absence of malignancy in cases wherever indicated. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) were used in the present study.

Results:
A total of 848 subjects were screened for oral cancer and precancer. About 112 participants had premalignant/malignant lesions and biopsy was performed on 30 subjects. Of these, 27.7% were Class I smears, 39.3% were Class II smears, 22.3% were Class III smears, 4.5% were Class IV smears, and 6.2% were unsatisfactory using the conventional technique, whereas the oral rub and rinse technique showed 26.8% Class I smears, 42.9% Class II smears, 19.6% Class III smears, 6.2% Class IV smears, 0.9% Class V smears, and 3.6% unsatisfactory.

Conclusion:
Although both the techniques could detect malignancy, the oral rub and rinse technique showed better cellular clarity and sample adequacy when compared to conventional exfoliative cytology, which makes it a practical tool in resource-challenged settings.
Evaluation of the Association of Alveolar Bone Dimensions in Unilateral Palatally Impacted Canine
Authors: Sadrhaghighi Amir Hooman , Farrokhi Sajad , Rad Maryam , Eskandarinezhad Mahsa 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Maxillary canine impaction is directly associated with changes in dentoalveolar dimensions and adjacent teeth displacement. This investigation aimed to perform skeletal and dentoalveolar measurements of unilateral palatally impacted canines and compare them with the unaffected contralateral side using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study examined unilaterally impacted canines of the maxilla in 46 CBCT scans. The lateral incisor angulations, nasal cavity width, alveolar bone height, bucco-palatal width, and arch perimeter were measured and compared on both impaction and unaffected sides. All statistical tests were two-sided and analyzed using the paired sample t test and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test using SPSS 26.0. A P < 0.05 was deemed statistically meaningful.

Results:
On the impacted side, a significant decrease was observed in the width of the alveolar bone at the height of 2 mm (P = 0.001). Furthermore, at the height of 10 mm, the impacted side was significantly thicker (P = 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between the maxillary arch width on the nonimpacted and impacted sides (P = 0.001); the distance of mid-palatine raphe to the first premolar and canine proximal bone on the non-impaction side was significantly lower (13.251 ± 1.75 mm) compared to the impacted side (14.334 ± 1.80 mm) (P = 0.01). The external angle of the lateral maxillary incisor on the impacted side (86.803 ± 8.425°) showed a significant decrease (P = 0.001) compared with the contralateral side (91.403 ± 6.791°).

Conclusion:
The lateral incisors’ lateral angulations, the inter-premolar width, and the alveolar bone thickness can be affected by palatally impacted canine teeth. However, the height of the alveolar bone and the width of the nasal cavity are not affected.
Penggunaan Media Video Youtube “Demi Raga yang Lain” dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Daring Puisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Rahim Rizqi Azhari , Rahim Abd. 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan hasil pembelajaran puisi secara daring menggunakan media audiovisual berupa video Youtube berjudul “Demi Raga yang Lain” diposting oleh Viqi Tika Chanel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pemaparan data deskriptif kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari lembar observasi dari setiap pelaksanaan tindakan (proses pembelajaran), dan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari tes akhir setiap siklus. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari dua kelas berjumlah 43 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentasi keberhasilan siswa mencapai KKM pada siklus I hanya 41,8% dan meningkat menjadi 84% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pembelajaran puisi pada siswa kelas X di SMA Insan Cendekia Syech Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa menggunakan media video Youtube “Demi Raga yang Lain” dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa, dari proses maupun hasil belajarnya.
Maksim Kerja Sama Berbahasa Model Grice dalam Peristiwa Tutur Di Pasar Tramo Kabupaten Maros: Kajian Pragmatik
Authors: Fadli Irwan , Kasmawati Kasmawati 
Published: August 2022

Penutur dan mitra tutur dalam suatu peristiwa tutur tak terlepaskan dari kaidah yang mengatur tindakan penggunaan bahasa agar pertuturan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Salah satu prinsip berbahasa dalam studi pragmatik adalah prinsip kerja sama atau maksim kerja sama Grice yang membagi prinsip-prinsip yang dimaksud yakni, 1) maksim kuantitas (maxim of quantity), 2) maksim kualitas (maxim of quality), 3) maksim relevansi (maxim of relevance), dan 4) maksim pelaksanaan (maxim of manner). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui penerapan maksim kerja sama berbahasa Grice dalam peristiwa tutur di Pasar Tramo Kabupaten Maros. Populasi penelitian ini dalah seluruh pedagang dan pembeli yang sedang bertransaksi dalam lingkup Pasar Tramo Kabupaten Maros. Sedangkan, penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling atau penetapan sampel secara acak dengan mengambil sebanyak 10 hingga 15 sampel percakapan dalam transaksi pedagang dan pembeli. Pengumpulan data dilaksakanan dengan teknik sadap atau rekam. Analisis data dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yakni, reduksi data, model data, dan penarikan/verifikasi kesimpulan. Diperoleh gambaran tiga dari empat maksim kerjasama berbahasa Grice terpenuhi. simpulan ini ditarik dari hasil olah atauanalisis datayang diperoleh selama penelitian berlangsung. Ketiga maksim yang dipenuhi antara lain da; 1) maksim kuantitas (maxim of quantity), 2) maksim kualitas (maxim of quality), dan 3) maksim pelaksanaan (maxim of manner). Sedangkan maksim yang dilanggar adalah maksim relevansi (maxim of relevance). Salah satu alas an maksim relevansi dilanggar leh pedangang bertujuan untuk pengalihan perhatian. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan atau memperkealkan barang dagangan lain apabila barang yang dibutuhkan pembeli sedang tidak tersedia atau habis.
Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun Melalui Smarphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Jekawati Hamida 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemerolehan bahasa anak usia 4 -5 tahun melalui smartphone berbasis android di Paud Mentari. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa Paud Mentari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik obeservasi, teknik wawancara, teknik simak dan sadap dan teknik dokumentasi. Dari catatan dan rekaman itulah yang akan dijadikan sebagai data untuk bahan penelitian, kemudian data dianalisis dengan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap redusi data, pemaparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menemukan 21 kata tidak sempurna diucapkan responden yang diperoleh dari smartphone android, hal ini disebabkan adanya penghilangan huruf, mengganti huruf dan penambahan huruf, contoh kata [yu+tub] terjadi penghilangan konsonan [y] sehingga kata youtube menjadi kata [u+tub]. Walaupun ada beberapa kata yang belum sempurna diucapkan namun kata tersebut dapat dimengerti maksudnya oleh lawan tutur. Selain itu, ada 12 kata yang sudah sempurna diucapkan responden yang diperoleh dari smartphone android, terutama anak berusia 5 tahun, penyebutan hurufnya sudah jelas meskipun kata- katanya menggunakan bahasa inggris, contohnya [don+lot’] yang diucapkan responden secara jelas.
Struktur Tampilan Awal Sastra Lisan Makassar dalam Analisis Wacana Kritis Van Dijk
Authors: Ali Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana bagaimana struktur tampilan awal puisi lisan Makassar yang penuh nilai-nilai keraifan lokal dalam budaya suku bangsa, khususnya suku bangsa Makassar dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai dalam bertutur, bertindak dan bertingkah laku dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Instrumen Penelitian ini adalah peneliti sebagai instrument kunci (key instrument). Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui tiga siklus yakni pengumlulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Teori Van Dijk sebagai kerangka teori dengan grand teori hermeneutika sebagai pisau analisis.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan ada idiologi yang terkandung dalam kelong agar pendengar atau pembaca dapat mengikuti alur cerita kelong hingga kelong selesai. Kelong yang ditampilkan dalam buku diramu dengan berbagai jenis tema umum dan tema khusus yang terkandung di dalamnya. Penelitian ini akan memberikan manfaat yang sangat berharga bagi guru Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajarannya di kelas, khususnya dalam pembelajaran apresiasi puisi dan prosa budaya lokal masing-masing di setiap daerah atau pun negara
The Influence of Budget Accuracy, Clarity of Budget Targets, and Managerial Control on Performance Accountability
Authors: Rosalinda Krisna Vita , Widajantie Tituk Diah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of budget accuracy, clarity of budget targets and managerial control on performance accountability in Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah Kota Surabaya.. The endogenous variable used is performance accountability. The sample of this research is all employees who work in Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah Kota Surabaya the field of budget and treasury accounting. The selection of the sample technique uses purposive sampling with the data collection method used is the survey method and distributes questionnaires with a total of 52 respondents. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis technique with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that (1) budget accuracy has an effect on performance accountability in Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah Kota Surabaya. (2) Clarity of budget targets has no effect on performance accountability in Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah Kota Surabaya. (3) managerial control effect on performance accountability in Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Pajak Daerah Kota Surabaya.
Audit Tenure In Islamic Perspective: Analysis of Verses of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith
Authors: Serena Amanda , Karimulloh Karimulloh 
Published: August 2022

Audit laporan keuangan menjadi sangat penting di era keterbukaan. Islam selalu mengajarkan umatnya untuk bersikap jujur dan benar. Namun banyak kasus di Indonesia yang mayoritas muslim tentang penyelewengan audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif Islam terhadap audit tenure. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit tenure dipebolehkan dalam Islam selama tidak menghalalkan yang haram dan mengharamkan yang halal serta melanggar janji-janji yang telah disepakati.
The Effect Of The Implementation of A Performance-Based Budget on the Accountability Performance of Government Institutions
Authors: Ulandari Ajeng Dwi , Widajantie Tituk Diah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine (1) the effect of budget planning on the performance accountability of OPD Sidoarjo regency government agencies (2) the effect of budget execution on the performance accountability of the Sidoarjo regency OPD government agencies (3) the effect of budget reporting / accountability on the performance accountability of the Sidoarjo regency OPD government agencies.
The endogenous variable used is the performance accountability of government agencies. This study used a sample of Sidoarjo Regency Regional Apparatus Organizations, namely 20 Sidoarjo Regency Government Offices. The data collection method is purposive sampling method, by distributing questionnaires. The data analysis technique used Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that budget planning and budget reporting / accountability affect the performance accountability of the OPD in Sidoarjo regency government agencies. Meanwhile, budget implementation has no effect on the performance accountability of OPD in Sidoarjo regency government agencies.
Religiosity as Moderating of Accounting Student Academic Fraud with a Hexagon Theory Approach
Authors: Apsari Aprillia Kartika , Suhartini Dwi 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of aspect hexagon theory consisting Pressure, Opportunity, Rationalization, Capability, Arrogance, and Collusion as well as aspect of Religiosity as moderating variable on Academic Fraud. Primary data used in this study were collected using a questionnaires distributed to active students majoring in accounting at UPN “Veteran” East Java of 2017 and 2018 with a total of 106 respondent. The sampling method using simple random sampling technique. The collected data were analyzed using Partial Least Square analysis technique with WarpPLS 7.0 software.
The results of this study showed that Pressure and Opportunity do not have a positive and significant effect on academic fraud behavior in accounting student. While Rationalization, Capability, and Collusion have a positive effect on academic fraud and Arrogance do not have a positive effect on academic fraud behavior in accounting student. Religiosity as a moderating variable is able to moderate, to be more precise, to weaken the pressure and opportunity on academic fraud behavior in accounting student. Meanwhile, religiosity is able to moderate, to more precisely strengthen the capability on academic fraud. Religiosity as a moderating variable is not able to moderate Rationalization, Arrogance, and Collusion on academic fraud behavior in accounting student.