bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beliefs regarding COVID-19 vaccinations of young adults in the United Kingdom: An interview study applying the Integrated Change Model
Authors: van Bergen Ilja , Böger Sophie , Beaudart Charlotte , Hiligsmann Mickaël , Cheung Kei Long 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Young adults are considered one of the most hesitant groups towards getting vaccinated in the UK, which threatens the success of the vaccination program in ending the pandemic. Identifying and understanding the socio-cognitive beliefs is important to effectively design and implement health communication interventions. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the underlying beliefs regarding COVID-19 vaccinations among young adults in the UK.

Methods
The study consisted of online, one-on-one interviews with 18 individuals (6 males, 12 females) aged between 18 and 29 years, conducted in June 2021. The guiding theoretical framework was the I-Change Model. Interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were independently coded by two researchers by using the constructs of the I-Change Model. Belief statements were elicited from the codes and the frequency of belief statements was recorded and compared between intenders and non-intenders.

Results
Similar beliefs were observed in intenders and non-intenders for most constructs of the I-Change Model. However, non-intenders distinguished themselves from intenders by their higher perceived risks of side effects and higher perceived disadvantages of being vaccinated. Non-intenders expressed the belief that the risk of unknown or long-term side effects, such as blood clotting and impact on fertility, were the main reason for them not to be willing to vaccinate. In addition, in both groups, participants had mostly similar beliefs as their friends and family.

Conclusion
This research provides insights in the specific beliefs of the young adult population of the UK regarding COVID-19 vaccinations, which could have implications for health communication interventions. The findings suggest that such interventions should focus on reducing the uncertainty regarding short- and long-term effects and potentially having a focus on the entire social environment of young adults.
What is the overlap between malnutrition, frailty and sarcopenia in the older population? Study protocol for cross-sectional study using UK Biobank
Authors: AlMohaisen Nada , Gittins Matthew , Todd Chris , Burden Sorrel 
Published: December 2022

Background
In an increasingly older adult population, understanding the inter-relationship between three age related conditions malnutrition, frailty and sarcopenia is important in order to improve their recognition, treatment and prevention. This study aims to determine the overlap between malnutrition, frailty and sarcopenia by measuring estimates of prevalence for each individual condition. In addition, we will compare two models of frailty which are the accumulation of deficits and phenotype models.

Methods/design
This is a cross-sectional study that will use the UK Biobank database, which will include a subset of 381,000 participants: males and females aged 50 years and above who completed the baseline assessments. For the baseline assessments, details of the participants’ characteristics will be included. All three conditions will be identified and mapped to variables collected at the baseline assessment. Variables for malnutrition will be mapped according to the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. Frailty will be defined according to two models: the 36 deficits and the phenotype model. Finally, sarcopenia will be assessed according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) standard.

Discussion
This proposed study will help to understand the presence of malnutrition, frailty and sarcopenia in the older population and describe any overlap between the conditions. There is little published research on the overlap between these three conditions. Despite the similarity and shared criteria used for the identification of malnutrition, frailty and sarcopenia there is still a lack of cohesive thinking around the overlap of applied definitions and identification criteria.

Trial registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04655456 approved on the 10th of December 2020.
Relationship between food insecurity and housing instability on quality of care and quality of life in adults with diabetes
Authors: Mosley-Johnson Elise , Walker Rebekah J. , Nagavally Sneha , Hawks Laura , Bhandari Sanjay , Trasser Hannah , Campbell Jennifer A. , Egede Leonard E. 
Published: December 2022

Objective
Examine the relationship between food and housing insecurities, quality of care and quality of life in adults with diabetes using a nationally representative data source.

Methods
Data from 39,604 adults with diabetes who indicated if they experienced food and/or housing insecurity in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (2014, 2015, 2017) was analyzed. Outcomes included quality of care (HbA1c test, eye exam, diabetes education, foot check) and quality of life (general health status, poor physical and mental health days, poor overall health days). Logistic models were run for each quality of care measure and linear models were run for each quality of life measure adjusting for socio-demographics, insurance status, and comorbidity count.

Results
35.6% of adults with diabetes reported housing insecurity, 31.8% reported food insecurity, and 23.4% reported both. After adjustment, food and housing insecurity was significantly associated with lower odds of having an eye exam (housing:0.73, 95%CI:0.63,0.85; food:0.78, 95%CI:0.67,0.92; both:0.69, 95%CI:0.59,0.82), worse general health status (housing:-0.06 95%CI:-0.11,-0.01; food:-0.16, 95%CI:-0.21,-0.10; both:-0.14, 95%CI:-0.20,-0.09), and an increased number of poor mental health days (housing:1.73, 95%CI:0.83,2.63; food:2.08, 95%CI:1.16,3.00; both:1.97, 95%CI:1.05,2.90). Food insecurity was also associated with lower odds of receiving diabetes education (0.86, 95%CI:0.74,0.99) and an increased number of poor physical health days (0.95, 95%CI:0.14,1.76).

Conclusion
Changes to our healthcare delivery system are critical to improving standards of care and quality of life in all populations and may require a shift towards consideration of overlapping social risk factors rather than the siloed approach currently used.
Acute Pancreatitis Recurrences Augment Long-Term Pancreatic Cancer Risk
Authors: Munigala Satish , Almaskeen Sami , Subramaniam Divya S. , Bandi Sriya , Bowe Benjamin , Xian Hong , Sheth Sunil G. , Burroughs Thomas E. , Agarwal Banke 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION:
In animal models, inflammation caused by experimental acute pancreatitis (AP) promotes pancreatic carcinogenesis that is preventable by suppressing inflammation. Recent studies noted higher long-term risk of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) after AP. In this study, we evaluated whether the long-term PDAC risk after AP was influenced by the etiology of AP, number of recurrences, and if it was because of progression to chronic pancreatitis (CP).

METHODS:
This retrospective study used nationwide Veterans Administration database spanning 1999–2015. A 2-year washout period was applied to exclude patients with preexisting AP and PDAC. PDAC risk was estimated in patients with AP without (AP group) and with underlying CP (APCP group) and those with CP alone (CP group) and compared with PDAC risk in patients in a control group, respectively, using cause-specific hazards model.

RESULTS:
The final cohort comprised 7,147,859 subjects (AP-35,550 and PDAC-16,475). The cumulative PDAC risk 3–10 years after AP was higher than in controls (0.61% vs 0.18%), adjusted hazard ratio (1.7 [1.4–2.0], P < 0.001). Adjusted hazard ratio was 1.5 in AP group, 2.4 in the CP group, and 3.3 in APCP group. PDAC risk increased with the number of AP episodes. Elevated PDAC risk after AP was not influenced by the etiology of AP (gallstones, smoking, or alcohol).

DISCUSSION:
There is a higher PDAC risk 3–10 years after AP irrespective of the etiology of AP, increases with the number of episodes of AP and is additive to higher PDAC risk because of CP.
Susceptibilidad a deslizamientos en Malinalco, Estado de México, México. Un aporte a la reducción de riesgos de desastres a escala municipal
Authors: Valdez Valdez Jesús Ezequiel , Ordaz Hernández Alexis , Espinosa Rodríguez Luis Miguel , Baro Suárez José Emilio 
Published: December 2022

Las causas que limitan el desarrollo de las comunidades pueden ser estudiadas desde diferentes ámbitos, sociales, políticos y económicos. Las inconsistencias en los diseños constructivos y en la planeación territorial, pueden generar escenarios de riesgos que provocan perturbaciones ambientales. El presente artículo, realiza una contribución en la primera fase de la gestión local del riesgo para el Municipio de Malinalco, Estado de México. Específicamente se determina la susceptibilidad a la ocurrencia de deslizamientos, en un contexto geográfico donde en los últimos 10 años ocurrieron al menos 36 deslizamientos.
Se empleó la metodología sugerida por Mora y Vahrson, donde se involucran factores condicionantes como la pendiente del terreno, la litología y la humedad; así como los factores desencadenantes, precipitaciones y sismicidad. A partir del conocimiento físico del territorio y en especial del inventario de deslizamientos realizados, se identifica una alta correspondencia espacial entre el 91.6% de los deslizamientos y las vialidades. De esta forma, se decide incluir la zonación del uso del suelo y vegetación en el álgebra de mapas realizado en SIG.
La cartografía obtenida, constituye una herramienta actualizada para la gestión de riesgo por deslizamientos en el municipio Malinalco. Se definen áreas prioritarias para realizar estudios detallados de estimaciones de coeficiente de estabilidad en taludes de carreteras, y en los casos que se justifique se podrían sugerir medidas de reforzamientos. Además, se pueden identificar las comunidades ubicadas en los niveles de susceptibilidad medio, alto y muy alto; para de esta forma planear los diseños de alerta temprana que más se ajusten a la realidad física y social. El resultado obtenido, constituye un insumo cartográfico relevante en el ámbito de la planeación territorial futura del municipio, en aras de alcanzar actividades socio económicas coherentes con las condiciones físicas del territorio.
Craib, Raymond B. (2022). Adventure Capitalism. A History of Libertarian Exit, from the Era of Decolonization to the Digital Age.
Authors: Barrera de la Torre Geronimo 
Published: December 2022

Craib, Raymond B. (2022). Adventure Capitalism. A History of Libertarian Exit, from the Era of Decolonization to the Digital Age. Oakland: PM Press, 281 p. ISBN: 978–1–62963–917–8
Oliveira, F. Roque de (Coord. 2021). Giraldo Villamizar, C., Ceola, F. y González Arango, N. (Co-aut.); Brito, R. Soeiro de (Fot.). Memórias fotográficas: uma entrevista com Raquel Soeiro de Brito
Authors: Mendoza Vargas Héctor 
Published: December 2022

Oliveira, F. Roque de (Coord. 2021). Giraldo Villamizar, C., Ceola, F. y González Arango, N. (Co-aut.); Brito, R. Soeiro de (Fot.). Memórias fotográficas: uma entrevista com Raquel Soeiro de Brito. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Geográficos da Universidade de Lisboa (Cadernos da Fototeca: 1) 127 p.: il. ISBN: 978-972-636-295-1. DOI: 10.33787/CEG20210003
O fechamento das escolas multisseriadas no Amazonas
Authors: Uchoa Iraci Carvalho , Mourão Arminda Rachel Botelho , Moura Edilberto Santos 
Published: December 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir o fechamento das escolas multisseriadas no campo do Amazonas. Utilizou-se para a coleta de dados as pesquisas de Campo e Documental. O método para apreciação e análise foi o Materialismo Histórico Dialético. O contexto da pesquisa é o município de Alvarães/Am. Os resultados obtidos são: a) o menor índice da população permanente no campo de Alvarães varia entre os jovens de faixa etária de quinze a dezessete anos; b) 19% da população com idade escolar concluíram o Ensino Fundamental nesse município; c) 76 pesquisas encontradas entre teses e dissertações, nenhuma discutiu o fechamento das escolas multisseriadas no Amazonas. A contribuição desse texto é discutir no âmbito do Amazonas o fechamento das escolas do campo, uma vez que essa temática não tem sido debatida no Estado.
FIQIH: DARI TRADISIONALISME, PEMBAHARUAN, HINGGA GEOPOLITIK
Authors: Marwah Hasan Basri 
Published: December 2022

One of the principal objects of cultural studies based on racial differentiation is Islam as a form of imaginative translation boundary that swept the Western world in general. Jurisprudence (Fiqh) is not just a question of legal manifestation and "punishment" of God in the world. Fundamentally, fiqh is one basis of the tradition of classical scholarship Muslims in all places. where there is a group of Muslims evolved historically, the worth in it strongly developed jurisprudence as its base. As a classical discipline / traditionalist, Jurisprudence has layers that must be parsed so as to provide an adequate picture to understand the position, function, and process of formation of Islamic law as the basis of traditional society. For that we need to understand the position and function of jurisprudence in the geopolitical chessboard constellation of general knowledge. The role and function of the Jurist among Muslims must be understood in terms of their position in the world of Islamic knowledge. Authorities held by the jurists were not only related to the transfer are given and transcendental but an authority established on the mastery of the humanities disciplines, notably linguistics (nah}wu, s}araf, balagha), the science of hadis, tafsir, kaidan fiqh, and others.
GENEALOGI GERAKAN PENEGAKAN SYARI’AT ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sodiqin Ali 
Published: December 2022

Enforcement of Islamic law in Indonesia has historically and empirically problem. Debating in this case is not a new discourse of Islamic law, but of a "burden of history" which until this moment has not been completed. Political law of Dutch colonial that twist the facts enactment of Islamic law, caused marginalization of the Shari'ah in the Indonesian legal system. As a result, there are fragmentation among the Muslims in the form and establishes the basic state at the beginning of independence. Two groups of Muslims appeared, namely the secular nationalist and Islamic nationalist group. During reformation period, appear artifisialistic and reductionist understanding, when Islamic law narrowed at the level of legal provisions that formal and rigid. The emergence of regional regulations of Shari'ah, was more the efforts of syariah formalization rather than enforcing the doctrine of universal substance. It can be seen from the regulated materials that only at the outside or the skin only, not on the key issues that touch the lives of many people. Besides, it appears a group that understands the shari'ah as a solution and a way of life that is totalistic, without considering aspects of historicity and contextuality. As a result is widespread understanding of Islamism is more emphasis than substance formalization. Transformation understand fundamentalism in the Middle East are sourced from Wahhabi’s teachings that has a big influence in developing the ideology called salafiyah ideological.
ESTIMATES OF INCOME INEQUALITY ARE BIASED OR MISINTERPRETED
Authors: KITOV Ivan 
Published: December 2022

We considerdefinitions and measuring procedures of personal income used by three U.S. agencies as well as the evolution of household size distribution and reveal major quantitative inconsistencies in the reported figures of personal and household inequality. The problem with the inequality estimates reported by the Internal Revenue Service consists in the changing proportion of people with lower incomes. The increasing proportion of low-income population is misinterpreted as the growth in income inequality. The Census Bureau provides personal income distributions scaled from a small subset of households to the whole population. Surprisingly, the Gini coefficient estimated from the Census Bureau data for people with income does not depend on the dramatic change in income definition in 1977, when the share of working age population with (likely low) incomes increased by 10%. When corrected to the population without income, the Gini coefficient demonstrates a significant decrease in 1978. The changing composition of households in the U.S. is the effect explaining the reported increase in Gini coefficientfor households since 1967. When corrected for actual decrease in the average household size the relevant Gini coefficient returns to that of personal incomes. According to the Census Bureau, the latter coefficient has been hovering in a very narrow range between 0.50 and 0.51 since 1974. Evaluating the evolution of labour and capital shares of the U.S. personal incomereported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis we found that the increasing share of income of the top 1% households does not affect the labour share income. The growth in the income share of richest families is related to the increasing share of the consumption of fixed capital which is converted into private money though the reduction in taxes on production and imports.
STUDY ON PRE-ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION SYSTEM. INDICATORS FOR ENERGO - MINING COMPLEX IN BASIN OF OLTENIA
Authors: BICĂ Elena 
Published: December 2022

General behavior of the company's mining and energy is superstate, pursuit function entity, independent of multiple relationships with the external environment.For a superstate behavior, mining company, energy internal control circuit acts that manages to attract, to resolve the problems that arise in the functioning of the internal capabilities of resourcefulness and initiative.
Statement by offsetting adjustment takes place by opening the internal control circuit to apply the means of establishing equilibrium. In our assessment, the company mining / energy has double adjustment possibilities, but is really effective only when they occur in the system superstate.Intervention-compensation adjustment is necessary in some periods, precisely because of the place it has mining company / energy in general economic system.The Company has analyzed the precise functions and features specific means, but was only able to take over certain disturbances.
The Whole Economy Approach of the Input-Output Model
Authors: LIU Fengquan 
Published: December 2022

In macroeconomy research that uses technological table, most studies have only considered a special
aspect. This paper develops an input-output model that extends to the whole economy by adding finance into
transaction table. This forms an integrated capital flow cycling system for whole economy. Economic growth is
used to reflect economic dynamic characteristics. Whole economy is divided into five subsystems. On the basis
of subsystem's balance sheet, we set up the simultaneous equation of whole economy. As part of the disposal
income, the new loan of the subsystems is affected by money supply badly and the income ratio is not stable. In
this paper, expenditure ratio of subsystems is used to solve the simultaneous equation. The subsystem's
balance sheets and the simultaneous equation can be applied to study fundamental economic issues effectively.
“In My Mind’s Eye”: On the Relocation of Hamlet’s Story by Michael Almereyda
Authors: Almela Ángela 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlmereyda’s adaptation ofHamlet(2000) has been considered as highly provocative, since it plays with time and space dimensions in a definitely challenging way. This ‘attempt’ at the original play could have introduced profound changes in the traditional interpretation of the Shakespearean story. Furthermore, in this age, dominated by streaming platforms and digital technologies, a revision of this last film version ofHamlet, the most technological to date, seems particularly relevant, especially after having celebrated its twentieth anniversary.Concentrating primarily on the display of technology in the film version analysed, this article interprets the grasp of the timelessness in Hamlet’s story resorting to the so-called ‘technologies of memory’. This dominance of technology can lead human beings to mistake the image for the real, and this absence of distinction, as well as the US corporate imperialism in which the protagonist is immersed, is what I aim to investigate in relation to the presence of the Ghost.1
The chitinases as biomarkers in immune-mediate diseases
Authors: Di Francesco Angela Maria , Verrecchia Elena , Manna Stefano , Urbani Andrea , Manna Raffaele 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The role of chitinases has been focused as potential biomarkers in a wide number of inflammatory diseases, in monitoring active disease state, and predicting prognosis and response to therapies. The main chitinases, CHIT1 and YKL-40, are derived from 18 glycosyl hydrolases macrophage activation and play important roles in defense against chitin-containing pathogens and in food processing. Moreover, chitinases may have organ- as well as cell-specific effects in the context of infectious diseases and inflammatory disorders and able to induce tissue remodelling. The CHIT1 measurement is an easy, reproducible, reliable, and cost-effective affordable assay. The clinical use of CHIT1 for the screening of lysosomal storage disorders is quite practical, when proper cut-off values are determined for each laboratory. The potential of CHIT1 and chitinases has not been fully explored yet and future studies will produce many surprising discoveries in the immunology and allergology fields of research. However, since the presence of a null CHIT1 gene in a subpopulation would be responsible of false-negative values, the assay should be completed with the other markers such ACE and, if necessary, by genetic analysis when CHIT1 is unexpected low.
Cultural literacy and sustainable development through English: a look from CLIL in pharmacy
Authors: Woźniak Monika 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper considers the cultural aspects of Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Higher Education and its contribution towards cultural literacy and sustainable development in health sciences. It reports on a study conducted within a pharmacy degree programme at a Spanish university which seeks to examine the study plan and CLIL activities and explore pharmacy lecturers’ insights into the cultural impact of the integration of English in their content subjects. As one of the main components of the conceptual framework of CLIL, culture by default is an integral part in any activity in a foreign language and thus has the potential to foster intercultural competence and cultural literacy. This literacy, in turn, is essential for the attainment of the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda and each of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although science subject lecturers may have reservations about the contribution of English towards cultural literacy and tend to treat culture as merely transmitting knowledge about other cultures, they recognise its significance regarding the pursuit of SDGs. CLIL activities and support from English teachers clearly internationalised the contents of their subjects, which abound with opportunities for the development of cultural literacy and sustainability awareness. Further collaboration and joint actions between content and language specialists can help to exploit them more fully in class and reinforce the role of languages and language teachers at university.