bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Digital Closet
Authors: Monea Alexander 
Published: April 2022

An exploration of how heteronormative bias is deeply embedded in the internet, hidden in algorithms, keywords, content moderation, and more. A Next Big Idea Club nominee.
In The Digital Closet, Alexander Monea argues provocatively that the internet became straight by suppressing everything that is not, forcing LGBTQIA+ content into increasingly narrow channels—rendering it invisible through opaque algorithms, automated and human content moderation, warped keywords, and other strategies of digital overreach. Monea explains how the United States' thirty-year “war on porn” has brought about the over-regulation of sexual content, which, in turn, has resulted in the censorship of much nonpornographic content—including material on sex education and LGBTQ+ activism. In this wide-ranging, enlightening account, Monea examines the cultural, technological, and political conditions that put LGBTQ+ content into the closet.
Monea looks at the anti-porn activism of the alt-right, Christian conservatives, and anti-porn feminists, who became strange bedfellows in the politics of pornography; investigates the coders, code, and moderators whose work serves to reify heteronormativity; and explores the collateral damage in the ongoing war on porn—the censorship of LGBTQIA+ community resources, sex education materials, art, literature, and other content that engages with sexuality but would rarely be categorized as pornography by today's community standards. Finally, he examines the internet architectures responsible for the heteronormalization of porn: Google Safe Search and the data structures of tube sites and other porn platforms.
Monea reveals the porn industry's deepest, darkest secret: porn is boring. Mainstream porn is stuck in a heteronormative filter bubble, limited to the same heteronormative tropes, tagged by the same heteronormative keywords. This heteronormativity is mirrored by the algorithms meant to filter pornographic content, increasingly filtering out all LGBTQIA+ content. Everyone suffers from this forced heteronormativity of the internet—suffering, Monea suggests, that could be alleviated by queering straightness and introducing feminism to dissipate the misogyny.
The Most Human Right
Authors: Heinze Eric 
Published: April 2022

A bold, groundbreaking argument by a world-renowned expert that unless we treat free speech as the fundamental human right, there can be no others.
What are human rights? Are they laid out definitively in the UN's Universal Declaration of Human Rights or the US Bill of Rights? Are they items on a checklist—dignity, justice, progress, standard of living, health care, housing? In The Most Human Right, Eric Heinze explains why global human rights systems have failed. International organizations constantly report on how governments manage human goods, such as fair trials, humane conditions of detention, healthcare, or housing. But to appease autocratic regimes, experts have ignored the primacy of free speech. Heinze argues that goods become rights only when citizens can claim them publicly and fearlessly: free speech is the fundamental right, without which the very concept of a “right” makes no sense.
Heinze argues that throughout history countless systems of justice have promised human goods. What, then, makes human rights different? What must human rights have that other systems have lacked? Heinze revisits the origins of the concept, exploring what it means for a nation to protect human rights, and what a citizen needs in order to pursue them. He explains how free speech distinguishes human rights from other ideas about justice, past and present.
Sleep health of Australian community tennis players during the COVID-19 lockdown
Authors: Beranek Philipp , Cruickshank Travis , Girard Olivier , Nosaka Kazunori , Bartlett Danielle , Turner Mitchell 
Published: April 2022

Background
Poorer sleep health outcomes have been documented in the general population during the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on sleep health outcomes in specific population groups, including the sporting community, has not been extensively investigated. This study evaluated sleep health outcomes and their relationship with lifestyle behaviours during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period in Australian community tennis players.

Methods
This cross-sectional study evaluated sleep health outcomes and lifestyle behaviours using an online survey. The survey was disseminated online between the 24th of April and the 6th of June 2020 and comprised the Sleep Health Index, Sleep Satisfaction Tool and questions regarding weekly hours of tennis play, general physical activity, training location and alcohol consumption. Two-hundred and eighty-five individuals completed the survey.

Results
Compared to normative data, respondents displayed positive sleep health values during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period, with median values (IQR) of 85.3 (73.4, 91.7) and 64.8 (54.4, 73.4) for the Sleep Health Index and Sleep Satisfaction Tool, respectively. Sleep health outcomes were not significantly correlated (p > 0.05) with tennis play (Tb = 0.054–0.077), physical activity (Tb = −0.008 to 0.036), training location (Tb = −0.012 to −0.005) or alcohol consumption (Tb = −0.079 to −0.018).

Conclusion
Positive sleep health values were observed in Australian community-level tennis players during the initial COVID-19 pandemic. Sleep health values were not associated with lifestyle behaviours. Other unexplored factors may have influenced sleep health outcomes, including personal finances and socialisation, however these factors need to be investigated in future studies.
Response of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Plants to Vermi Tea as Organic Fertilizer Supplementation
Authors: Mae Z. Dela Cerna Gleza , C. Radores Leo 
Published: April 2022

Aims: To determine the performance of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) as applied with vermi tea as organic fertilizer
Study design: The experimental design was a completely randomized block design.
Place and Duration of Study: Southern Philippines Agribusiness and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST) Institute of Agricultural Technology and Entrepreneurial Studies (IATES) Buhangin, Malita, Davao Occidental from October 2019 to January 2020.
Methodology: Randomized Complete Block Design with five treatments and replicated three times as follows: Treatment 1 (Control), Treatment 2 (150 ml of vermin-tea/liter of water), Treatment 3 (200 ml of vermin-tea/liter of water), Treatment 4 (250 ml of vermin-tea/liter of water) and Treatment 5 (300 ml of vermin-tea/liter of water).
Results: Results showed that there was a significant effect of vermi tea as organic fertilizer application of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) in terms of weight of fruits harvested while there was no significant effect on the number of days to emergence, number of flowers per plant, length of fruits, the diameter of fruits, and number of fruits harvested was no significant effect.
Conclusion: Based on the results, the application of vermi tea as organic fertilizer gives the best result only on the weight of fruit harvested where vermi tea as a source of Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and potassium has helped to develop cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruits.
Radiological Health Risk from Gamma Radiation of Coastal Communities in Okrika Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: S. A. Sokari , C. P. Ononugbo , O. L. Gbarato 
Published: April 2022

In-situ measurement of background ionization radiation was carried out in coastal communities of Okrika Local Government Area. This field work was achieved with the use of Digilert 200 to record the background ionization radiation and global positioning system in taking the coordinates of the sampled Locations. The exposure rate ranged from 0.010 to 0.017 with a mean value of 0.0122+ 0.03, which is quite lower than the acceptable limit of 0.0133 . The absorbed dose varied from 85.70 nGy/h to 140.9 nGy/h with a mean value of 108.3+23.34 nGy/h. The mean value was a little higher than the world average of 89.0 nGy/h. The annual effective dose ranged from 0.13 mSv/y to 0.23 mSv/y with an overall mean of 0.1611+0.04 mSv/y. The overall mean value obtained was found to be lesser that the acceptable limit of 1.0 ms/y . The excess life cancer risk ranged from 0.47 x to 0.79 x with overall mean of 0.57+ 0.12 which is higher than the world average of 0.29 x . The study area is free from radiological hazards, even though there is no visible adverse effect on the populace, it is strongly recommended that companies and oil activities within the study area should be properly monitored to ensure that the populace and environment are free from radiological hazards, by ensuring that all forms of radiation exposure to both man and the environment should be kept as low as reasonably achievable.
Interaction Effect of Organic Manures and Alkali Water on Yield of Wheat
Authors: Yadav Poonam Kumari , Dadhich S. K. , Yadav Santosh 
Published: April 2022

Field experiment were carried out to investigate “Interactive effect of organic manures and residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water on yield of wheat” in rabi season (November-April) 2019-20 and 2020-21 in the Field of Agronomy, SKN Agricultural University, Jobner, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India using Split Plot Design. The treatment consists three levels of alkali water (2, 6,10 RSC mmol L-1), three organic manures (Control, FYM @15 t ha-1 and vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) in main plot and four levels of iron (Control, 50 kg, 100 kg and 150 kg FeSO4.7H2O ha-1) in sub plot were tested with three replications. Result showed that the irrigation with 10 mmol L-1 residual sodium carbonate (RSC) water significantly decreased grain (26.02 q ha-1) and straw yield (38.15 q ha-1) of wheat in comparison to lower levels of RSC in water in wheat crop. Application of organic manures significantly increased grain yield of wheat during both the years and in pooled analysis. The highest grain (34.06 q ha-1) and straw yield (51.60 q ha-1) were obtained under vermicompost application and the effect of vermicompost (M2) and FYM (M1) application remained statistically at par with each other Interactive effect of RSC water and organic manure application on grain and straw yields of wheat was found significant and maximum being with W2 (2 mmol L-1 RSC), M2 (vermicompost @ 5 t ha-1) treatment combination indicating the magnitude of reduction in yields (grain and straw) being less with vermicompost and FYM at all the levels of RSC water.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Hand Hygiene among Medical and Nursing Students
Authors: Abiodun Ifeoluwa Silvanus , Monday Esther Olufunke , Aneke Chizoba Jessica , Akinola-Oloyede Rukayat , Olatunji Olawale Omotayo , Oyindamola Abiola Abigael 
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study aims to determine and compare the levels of handwashing knowledge, attitude and practice among medical and nursing students of All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica.
Study Design: This was a quantitative, cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: All Saints University School of Medicine, Dominica between May and August, 2021.
Methodology: A total of 73 students (26 MD students, 18 Clinical students, 22 Nursing students and 7 Pre-med students) of All Saints University Dominica participated in the study, after their informed consent was obtained. The study data was collected from registered medical and nursing students of All Saints University, Dominica. This involved the use of a self-designed, structured questionnaire that was electronically distributed to students and analyzed electronically using SPSS version 21.
Results: Though all participants admitted having heard of hand hygiene practices, all nursing students (100%) affirmed having sufficient knowledge about hand hygiene while 28.6% of the pre-med students participating did not feel they had sufficient knowledge (P<0.05). Also, a large percentage of the respondents that were nursing students (90.9) claimed to have had a formal training in hand hygiene. This was closely followed by clinical students (72.2%) while MD and pre-med students only had 38.5% and 28.6% respectively.
Conclusion: Although there seem to be a high level of awareness of hand hygiene among the participants, certain gaps in knowledge still exist which may be due to lack of proper training. There seem to be a better level of practice of hand hygiene among the nursing students and those in clinicals, compared to other medical students which draws the need to re-introduce formal training on hand hygiene into medical schools especially from early years of training.
PENGARUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DAN LOYALITAS MEREK COFFEE SHOP DI SURABAYA
Authors: Christiawan Calvin , Chang Chang , Chandra Michael Lucky , Aprilia Adriana 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to observe the effect of physical quality, staff behavior, ideal self-congruence, brand identification, and lifestyle congruence on consumer satisfaction and consumer satisfaction on brand loyalty. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires. The objects studied were consumers from local coffee shops (Caturra, Caliber, Monopole, and Volks). The respondent obtained were 130 and 109 data were processed using the PLS technique with the help of the SmartPLS application. The results showed that physical quality and staff behavior had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, while ideal self-congruence, brand identification, and lifestyle congruence had an effect but not significant on consumer satisfaction. In this study it was also found that consumer satisfaction has an effect on brand loyalty.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kualitas fisik, perilaku karyawan, kesesuaian diri, identifikasi merek, dan kesesuaian gaya hidup terhadap kepuasan konsumen dan kepuasan konsumen terhadap loyalitas merek. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Obyek yang diteliti adalah konsumen dari coffee shop lokal (Caturra, Calibre, Monopole, dan Volks). Responden yang diperoleh sebanyak 130 dan sebanyak 109 data diolah menggunakan teknik PLS dengan bantuan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas fisik dan perilaku karyawan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kon­sumen, sedangkan kesesuaian diri, identifikasi merek, dan kesesuaian gaya hidup berpengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Dalam penelitian ini juga didapati bahwa kepuasan konsumen berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas merek.
Bottom, Top, or in Between: Combining Plasmonic Nanohole Arrays and Hydrogel Microgels for Optical Fiber Sensor Applications
Authors: Polley Nabarun , Werner Peter , Balderas‐Valadez Ruth F. , Pacholski Claudia 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAttractive label‐free plasmonic optical fiber sensors can be developed by cleverly choosing the arrangement of plasmonic nanostructures and other building blocks. Here, the final response depends very much on the alignment and position (stacking) of the individual elements. In this work, three different types of fiber optic sensing geometries fabricated by simple layer‐by‐layer stacking are presented, consisting of stimulus‐sensitive poly‐N‐isopropylacrylamide (polyNIPAM) microgel arrays and plasmonic nanohole arrays (NHAs), namely NHA/polyNIPAM, polyNIPAM/NHA, polyNIPAM/NHA/polyNIPAM. Their optical response to a representative stimulus, namely temperature, is investigated. NHA/polyNIPAM monitors the volume phase transition of polyNIPAM microgels through changes in the spectral position and the amplitude of the reflection minimum of plasmonic NHA. In contrast, polyNIPAM/NHA shows a more complex response to the swelling and collapse of polyNIPAM microgels in their reflectance spectra. The most pronounced changes in optical response are observed by monitoring the amplitude of the reflectance minimum of this sensor during heating/cooling cycles. Finally, the triple stack of polyNIPAM/NHA/polyNIPAM at the end of a optical fiber tip combines the advantages of the NHA/polyNIPAM, polyNIPAM/NHA double stacks for optical sensing. The unique layer‐by‐layer stacking of microgel and nanostructure is customizable and can be easily adopted for other applications.
A Three‐Terminal Hybrid Thermionic‐Photovoltaic Energy Converter
Authors: Bellucci Alessandro , García‐Linares Pablo , Martí Antonio , Trucchi Daniele Maria , Datas Alejandro 
Published: April 2022

AbstractHybrid thermionic‐photovoltaics (TIPV) are solid‐state thermal‐to‐electric energy converters that rely on the non‐isothermal transport of photons and electrons through a vacuum gap. In contrast to pure thermionic converters, the absorption of photons in a photovoltaic anode produces an electrochemical potential that can be delivered as electricity, ultimately boosting the power generation capacity of the device. In this work, the proof of concept of a three‐terminal TIPV converter where thermionic and photogenerated currents are collected independently is reported. Thermionic electrons are injected in the conduction band of a semiconducting anode (n‐type InP), from where they are directly extracted. Photogenerated electrons are also extracted from the conduction band of the anode, but they are then reinjected in the valence band through an independent hole‐selective contact (p‐type InGaAs). By using a low workfunction engineered anode (BaFx/InP) and cathode (ScxOy/W) a maximum power generation capacity of 125.6 and 0.35 mW cm−2 for PV and thermionic sub‐devices, respectively, is demonstrated, operating at 1400 °C. This proof of concept paves the way for the development of efficient hybrid thermionic and photovoltaic converters for the direct conversion of heat into electricity, and subsequently contributes to finding an efficient alternative to thermoelectric generators.
8.5 µm‐Thick Flexible‐Rigid Hybrid Solid–Electrolyte/Lithium Integration for Air‐Stable and Interface‐Compatible All‐Solid‐State Lithium Metal Batteries
Authors: Zhang Kun , Wu Feng , Wang Xinran , Weng Suting , Yang Xiaoyu , Zhao Huichun , Guo Ruiqi , Sun Yuheng , Zhao Wenbin , Song Tinglu , Wang Xuefeng , Bai Ying , Wu Chuan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAll‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), as the next‐generation energy storage system, potentially bridge the gap between high energy density and operational safety. However, the application of ASSLBs is technically handicapped by the extremely weak interfacial contact and dendrite growth that is prone to unstabilize solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) with limited electrochemical performance. In this contribution, air‐stable and interface‐compatible solid electrolyte/lithium integration is proposed by in situ copolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol methacrylate)‐Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO4)3‐lithium (PEGMA‐LAGP‐Li). The first‐of‐this‐kind hierarchy provides a promising synergy of flexibility‐rigidity (Young's modulus 3 GPa), high ionic conductivity (2.37 × 10−4 S cm−1), high lithium‐ion transfer number (tLi+ = 0.87), and LiF‐rich SEI, all contributing to homogenized lithium‐ion flux, significantly prolonged cycle stability (>3500 h) and obvious dendrite suppression for high‐performance ASSLBs. Furthermore, the integration protects lithium from air corrosion, providing insights into a novel interface‐enhancement paradigm and realizing the first ASSLBs assembly in ambient conditions without any loss of specific capacity.
Cover crops and landscape positions mediate corn–soybean production
Authors: Singh Gurbir , Dhakal Madhav , Kaur Gurpreet , Schoonover Jon E. , Williard Karl W. J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractEcosystem services and cash crop benefits provided by cover crops (CCs) can be affected by temporal and spatial variability of CC performances as influenced by topographic position of the field. A watershed‐scale study was initiated in 2015 to assess the influence of crop rotations [cereal rye (Secale cereale L.)–soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]–hairy vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.)–corn (Zea mays L.) (CC) and winter‐fallow soybean–winter‐fallow corn (NoCC)] and topography (i.e., shoulder, backslope, and footslope) on corn and soybean productivity in southern Illinois. Cereal rye increased soybean yield by 0.29 Mg ha‐1 at the shoulder position, but it reduced yield by 0.44 Mg ha‐1 at the footslope position when compared with the NoCC treatments. At the footslope position, every 1 Mg ha‐1 increase in cereal rye biomass increased soybean yield by 0.87 Mg ha‐1. Soybean yield was negatively related to the cereal rye biomass at the shoulder and backslope positions. Within the CC rotation, corn yield was greater at the shoulder and backslope positions than at the footslope. Hairy vetch biomass affected corn yield positively within each landscape position. Cover cropping did not improve soybean and corn yield at the footslope position. Site‐specific CC management is critical if the landscape has significant variability in soil characteristics.
A Swinging Rod in Brans‐Dicke Theory
Authors: Verma Paritosh 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article presents the calculation of gravitational radiation from an oscillating rod in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory. Here only the selected formulae is shown and is applied to a toy problem without any rigorous derivation. First, the explicit expressions for the polarizations are calculated and then the power radiated away in gravitational waves (GWs) is obtained. This problem is motivated by the famous Eddington's spinning rod.
Repeatedly Regenerating Mechanically Robust Polymer Brushes from Persistent Initiator Coating (PIC)
Authors: Liu Yizhe , Li Renjie , Xu Rongnian , Liu Yubo , Wu Yang , Ma Shuanhong , Ma Zhengfeng , Pei Xiaowei , Zhou Feng 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this study, a novel surface initiated polymerization (SIP) method was developed from organic‐inorganic hybrid persistent initiator coating (PIC) that embeds initiator molecules into inorganic silica sol‐gel layer. Comparing with traditional silane initiator surface that prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method, the PIC can effectively improve the mechanical stability of initiator that was able to endure ten‐thousand times of friction cycles. Besides, it allows polymer grafting from sub‐surface and so the grafted brushes, poly 3‐sulfopropyl methacrylate potassium salt (pSPMA) on the PIC were also much more wear‐resisting than those prepared by the traditional ways. More importantly, the PIC could still trigger new polymerization reaction when the grafted brushes were worn off. In addition, the PIC is universal and can be covered on different substrates including glass, metals and plastics, etc. to realize functionalization of these materials. The approach may pave technological way for the application of surface grafted polymer brushes.