bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Efforts of Maintaining the Outpatients' Loyalty of X Hospital
Authors: Aji Marten Bhara Suryo , . Nuryakin 
Published: August 2022

This study themed expectations of service quality, patients’ satisfaction, and patients’ loyalty. This theme is considered in accordance with the mission of the hospital and in the national context that is in line with JKN (National Health Insurance) spirit that targets Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in 2019. This study used quantitative research, the design was cross-sectional, without giving any treatment to the subjects. The research method used was a survey research method. Average patients in X Hospital stated that they were dissatisfied with the dimensions of Reliability, Assurance, Empathy, Accessibility, and Affordability. However, the dimensions of tangibles and responsiveness were suitable for what patients got in the service. There is a gap between the expectation of service quality affecting the satisfaction of outpatients in X Hospital. Expectation variable has a significant effect on satisfaction, and satisfaction variable does not have a significant effect on loyalty, so it can be concluded that satisfaction variable does not mediate the effect of expectation on loyalty.
Atmospheric dispersion of hydrogen sulfide using a modified ARPS model: a case study.
Authors: Orcellet Emiliana Elisabet , Villanova Martina , Noir Jorge Omar , Caire Daiana Marisol 
Published: August 2022

Exposure to disgusting smells constitutes a type of atmospheric pollution from industrial and human activities. Complaints stemming from various sources of unpleasant odors have become a serious concern in both sparsely and densely populated countries. Hydrogen sulfide is a compound characterized by its disgusting odor. In this work, a new chemical reaction was incorporated to Advanced Regional Prediction System (ARPS) model, to calculate the H2 S air concentrations. A turbulent boundary layer flow is computed using the LES code ARPS 4.5.2. A LES coupled with a Lagrangian stochastic model has been applied to the study of reactive scalar dispersion downwind of a localized source of H2 S. The study case corresponds to the H2 S emission of cellulose mill. Two bad odor event was evaluating in order to compare the result of the model with the measured concentrations. The results of this model application provides good description of the plumes for two event of bad odor records in the zone. The values resulting from the analysis of the air samples are within the concentration range estimated by the model. The model is a valid and useful tool to simulate atmospheric pollution episodes that involve non-conservative pollutants, that is, chemical species that, when in contact with the atmospheric components, react, and giving rise to the formation of secondary compounds. It is possible used the developed modeling system in cases of diagnosis and prognosis of real situations and even emergencies, with an appropriate level of precision for studies of this type.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUZZY C-CONVERING UNTUK MENGANALISA PENJUALAN SUKU CADANG MOBIL
Authors: Sellyana Ari , Nugraha Nur Budi 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan transportasi salah satunya mobil bukanlah sesuatu yang hal mewah. Mobil membantu manusia untuk mempersingkat waktu menuju tempat yang dikehendaki.Setiap pengguna mobil pastinya ingin mobil yang dibawanya berjalan dengan baik sehingga mobil memerlukan perawatan berkala. PT. Sentral Motor Dumai merupakan bengkel jasa service dan menyediakan suku cadang mobil, dimana suku cadang tersebut tidak terkontrol dan mengalami penumpukan jumlah stok yang tidak terjual. Kegiatan penjualan suku cadang berlangsung setiap hari dan data semakin lama akan semakin bertambah banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penjualan suku cadang dengan menggunakan algoritma fuzzy c-covering. Hasil penelotian didapat bahwa proses kombinasi item dan pencarian nilai support, diperoleh 44 item fuzzy set, kemudian akan dibuat kombinasi dimulai dari k lebih besar sama dengan 2 sabanyak 7 item set untuk mencari nilai confidence dengan min confidence sama dengan 20 persen (0.2). Diperoleh 14 kombinasi confidence, dimana 13 kombinasi memenuhi min confidence dan 1 tidak memenuhi min confidence. Maka aturan asosiasi suku cadang mobil pada PT Sentral Motor adalah 13 aturan.
Predictive Equations Overestimated the Rest Energy Expenditure by Indirect Calorimetry in Adults with Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Cordovil Karen , Crivelli Marise , Calixto Lima Larissa , S. Barbosa Flavia , Fleury Marcos 
Published: August 2022

Background: Traditionally, hypermetabolism is described in sickle cell disease (SCD). Despite this, few studies have compared rest energy expenditure (REE) with estimated by predictive equations (EEE) in the assessment of adults with SCD. Aims: To compare REE values determined by indirect calorimetry (IC) with that EEE in adults with SCD. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was performed with 46 individuals over 34 years old in the treatment from two reference centers for SCD located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and IC were used to assess BC and REE, respectively. Blood levels were measured to assess hemolytic and protein markers. Pearson’s correlation test was used in the univariate correlation. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman analysis were used in the comparison between EEE and IC. P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: Most participants were from the female sex, Hb SS genotype (80.4%) and with black color (52.2%). The mean age was 50 years old. Weight (r= 0.469; p=0,001), LM (r = 0.631; p=0.000), BMC (r = 0.508; p=0.000) and CRP(r=0.319; p = 0.002) correlated positively with the REE. There was no linear correlation between makers of hemolysis with REE. The REE was overestimated in the EEE when compared to IC (p<0.001). Conclusions: The prediction equations developed for healthy populations are not accurate enough to determine the energy requirements and more studies are needed to better understand how REE role in middle-aged and elderly adults with SCD.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB MELALUI MEDIA BERBASIS DIGITAL MODERN DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL AMIN BUSTANUL ARIFIN DESA LONGAT MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Hakim Rani Ismil 
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa Internasional, dipakai lebih dari 200jt jiwa di dunia. Tidak dipungkiri pembelajaran bahasa Arab mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab diarahkan untuk mendorong, membimbing, mengembangkan dan membina kemampuan bahasa Arab baik reseptif maupun produktif. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis teknologi digital modern merupakan modal utama untuk menarik minat siswa untuk belajar bahasa arab karena lebih bervasiasi dan berinovasi dan mempermudah peserta didik memahami pelajaran. Di pondok pesantren Darul Amin Bustanul Afirin pembelajaran bahasa arab masih sangat tradisional dan tidak bervariasi sehingga dirasa perlu untuk dilakukan pendampingan melalui media digital modern yang bertujuan agar peserta didik lebih mengenal teknologi digital modern dengan baik, jenis dan fungsi masing-masingnya serta dapat memanfaatkannya dalam pembelajaran. Pendampingan menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang dilakukan dalam 3 tahapan: persiapan, pelaksanaan dan eavaluasi. Hasil pendampingan ini diantaranya: peserta didik antusias mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab, meningkatnya kepercayaan diri peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, serta adanya peningkatan kemampuan bahasa Arab peserta didik setelah mengikuti pendampingan.
Pengembangan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui STEAM di RA Mikhrajul Ulum Sukowono-Jember
Authors: Inayatul Maghfirah Naily 
Published: August 2022

Profesionalisme guru merupakan suatu hal yang tiada hentinya dikaji dan dilakukan inovasi guna untuk menciptakan pendidikan yang efektif dan efisien. Di lembaga RA Mikhrajul Ulum, guru mengasah kemampuan kognitif anak masih dengan menggunakan metode-metode klasik, sehingga terkadang pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru dan peserta didik mudah bosan serta kegiatan belajar dan mengajarpun kurang efektif. Oleh karena itu, salah satu upaya untuk menciptakan pembelajaran kreatif, inofatif, nyaman, dan menyenangkan maka dilakukanlah Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Profesionalisme guru melaui STEAM. STEAM adalah singkatan dari Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics. STEAM menekankan pada pembelajaran aktif, kreatif, inovatif dan sistematis. Adapun Pendekatan dalam pendampingan ini menerapkan pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Pendekatan ABCD adalah suatu metode pengabdian yang berupaya untuk mengembangkan Komunitas Berbasis Aset (potensi), yang mana dalam hal ini, adapun asset yang dikembangkan adalah asset guru. Pelaksanaan pemberdayaan melalui lima tahap, yaitu tahap Define, Discovery, Dream, Design dan Deliver. Adapun hasil dari pendampingan ini ialah pengembangan kualitas asset SDM guru-guru RA Mikhrajul Ulum Sukowono Jember dalam menciptakan dan menerapkan STEAM dalam pembelajaran, sehingga tercipta pembelajaran di kelas yang aktif, efektif, efisien, inovatif, dan sistematis.
Kata Kunci: Profesionalisme guru, STEAM, Pendekatan ABCD
IMPACTO DA RESTRIÇÃO PROTEICA EM PORTADORES DE NEFROPATIA DIABÉTICA EM FASE NÃO DIALÍTICA
Authors: Cezareti Barbiere Giovana 
Published: August 2022

Introdução: A nefropatia diabética (ND) é uma doença que afeta a estrutura e a funcionalidade renal. Acomete cerca de 30-40% dos pacientes diabéticos e é a principal causa de doença renal crônica (DRC) no mundo. No Brasil, de acordo com as estimativas do Censo de Diálise SBN 2018, o diabetes melitus (DM) é a causa atribuível de DRC em cerca de um terço dos pacientes em terapia renal dialítica, seguido da doença renal hipertensiva responsável por 34% dos casos como causa de DRC dialítica. Alguns fatores de riscos estão associados ao desenvolvimento e à progressão da ND, sendo os mais definidos na literatura a hiperglicemia e a hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS). Além disso, tem sido sugerido que o hábito de vida, a predisposição genética e as complicações como obesidade, retinopatia diabética e neuropatia autonômica estão associados a um risco aumentado de desenvolvimento de ND. A alimentação exerce papel importante na progressão da ND ao passar dos anos e a adoção de uma dieta hipoproteica (0,6-0,8g/kg) é proposta como um dos fatores que pode contribuir para retardar o declínio da taxa de filtração glomerular. Objetivos: Avaliar estudos disponíveis na literatura acerca do benefício da dieta restrita em proteína na progressão da nefropatia diabética Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, em que foram levantados artigos nas bases de dados PubMed, Cochrane, Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), no período de novembro de 2019 a maio de 2020, sendo identificados 23 artigos nas bases de dados supracitadas. Resultados: após a busca na literatura foi possível identificar que há algumas divergências entre os estudos, principalmente em respeito à fonte de proteína e não apenas à oferta de uma dieta hipoproteica. Parece que um consumo proteico de fontes animais como carne de frango e peixe e de fontes vegetais exercem um papel protetor da função renal. No entanto, há estudos que sugerem a restrição de proteínas apenas nos pacientes com excreção de albumina urinária elevada (> 300 mg/24 h) e com redução progressiva da TFG (< 60 mL/min/1,73 m²). Conclusão/Considerações finais: A intervenção nutricional para pacientes portadores de ND não deve ser baseada apenas na restrição proteica, mas sim no perfil da proteína ofertada. Além disso, um padrão de dieta com mais do que uma intervenção possivelmente protetora da função como dieta hipossódica, controle do consumo de carboidratos e tipo de lipídios ingeridos na dieta parece ter maiores benefícios em relação ao declínio da TFG.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KOPI ROBUSTA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK REBUNG DAN PUPUK ORGANIK AZOLLA
Authors: Harahap Ariani Syahfitri , Siagian Marintan 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of giving bamboo shoot extract and organic fertilizer azolla and its interaction on the growth of robusta coffee (Coffea robusta L.) seedlings. The design used in this study was a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors with 16 treatment combinations and 2 replications in order to obtain a total of 32 plots of research treatment plots. The results showed that bamboo shoot extracts and the application of Azolla organic fertilizer and their interactions did not affect all observation parameters such as plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), plant wet weight (grams), and dry weight. plant (grams). Where the best bamboo shoot extracts in this study were found in R2 treatment (200 g / plot). The best application of azolla organic fertilizer in this study was found in treatment A2 (10 g / plot).

Keywords: Growth, Coffee, Extract, Bamboo shoots, Azolla
IMPLEMENTASI OPTOCOUPLER PC817 DAN RELAY SEBAGAI I/O SISTEM REMOTE RESET AXLE COUNTER AZ S 350 U MENGGUNAKAN STM32F103C8T6 DENGAN ETHERNET CLIENT UNTUK HUBUNGAN STASIUN WELERI-KRENGSENG
Authors: Oktafian Nabilla Sasky , Ariyanto Eko 
Published: August 2022

Dalam kasus error counting (kegagalan perhitungan gandar kereta api) sistem axle counter Az S 350 U, diperlukan adanya reset untuk menormalkan kembali sistem, sehingga track dapat dilintasi kembali. Akan tetapi, reset hanya dapat dilakukan dari stasiun tempat terjadinya error counting tersebut, sehingga muncul permasalahan adanya ketidakefisienan waktu, karena mengharuskan petugas datang ke stasiun terkait, dan total waktu reset yang diperlukan ± 30 menit. Oleh karena itu diperlukan alat yang dapat membuat kendali reset dari jarak jauh (remote reset).
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan model pengembangan perangkat lunaknya menggunakan model realisasi, pada studi kasus hubungan Stasiun Weleri-Krengseng. Sistem yang dirancang terdiri dari 2 buah alat, yaitu client pada Stasiun Krengseng, dan server pada Stasiun Weleri, dengan masing-masing controller yang digunakan adalah STM32F103C8T6. Alat pada Stasiun Krengseng (client) dirancang untuk mendeteksi kondisi axle counter terhadap track menggunakan optocoupler PC817, dan hasilnya akan dikirimkan kepada server sebagai input dari sistem remote reset. Selain itu, client juga melakukan melakukan fungsi reset menggunakan relay, dengan mempertimbangkan command reset (output sistem remote reset) dari server, yang dikirimkan melalui jaringan LAN (Local Area Network) dan media transmisi fiber optik.
Dengan adanya alat ini, kondisi axle counter terhadap track pada Stasiun Krengseng dapat terpantau oleh Stasiun Weleri, dan Stasiun Weleri dapat melakukan remote reset terhadap axle counter Stasin Krengseng, dengan total waktu reset yang diperlukan adalah < 3 detik, dengan waktu < 1 detik untuk relay reset me-respond command reset dari server.
Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Materi IPS Melalui Asesmen For Learning
Authors: Ismaya Dewi Maulina 
Published: August 2022

Kesulitan belajar siswa akan materi pelajaran IPS dalam masa menyambut kurikulum merdeka, menjadi dasar dilakukan penelitian berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial kelas VII melalui penerapan assesmen for learning. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I selama 4 kali pertemuan dan siklus II selama 2 kali pertemuan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga aspek dalam asesmen for learning, yaitu hasil belajar, penilaian portofolio, dan partisipasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas VII MTsS Ummi Kulsum yang berjumlah 23 orang. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan analisis mixed methodes. Hasil pada siklus II sebesar 79,3 kategori sangat tinggi dengan standar deviasi 9 menunjukkan mengalami peningkatan.
Kearifan Universal dalam Perspektif Realisme Religius Comenius
Authors: Wibowo Teguh , A Novita Rully 
Published: August 2022

John Amos Comenius dengan gagasannya seputar kearifan universal, pengetahuan, dan pendidikan. Comenius dikenal sebagai tokoh realisme religius dan pendidikan modern. Suatu jalinan pola yang saling terkait. Realisme adalah suatu aliran filsafat yang memiliki cakupan luas. Realisme adalah pandangan bahwa semua benda atau objek indera adalah nyata dan berada sendiri, tanpa bersandar kepada pengetahuan lain atau kesadaran akal. Tujuan utama pendidikan moral adalah untuk keselamatan jiwa. Anak harus mampu belajar menjaga hati dalam dirinya dan menjauhi dosa. Tuhan akan menawarkan keselamatan bagi makhluk-Nya, dan makhluk-Nya harus bisa menentukan apakah akan menerima atau tidak tawaran tersebut. Hal ini akan menyebabkan kebiasan dalam membuat keputusan yang benar.
Comenius melihat pendidikan sebagai daya pemersatu umat manusia. Ia yakin bahwa karakter atau pendidikan universal dapat turut memelihara perdamaian dunia. Ia juga mengaitkan pengetahuan keilahian dan percaya dengan memperoleh pengetahuan, umat manusia pada akhirnya diarahkan kepada Allah. Comenius juga menulis tentang caranya memimpin pengajaran, ia menulis, “Para siswa hendaknya tidak terlalu dibebani dengan pelajaran yang tidak cocok dengan usia, daya pemahaman, dan keadaan pada saat itu”. Gagasan pendidikan Comenius meliputi: pendidikan untuk semua orang, belajar itu bersifat alami, belajar dengan tahapan mudah, belajar dengan bermain, dan belajar sepanjang hayat
Halide Perovskites as Emerging Anti-Counterfeiting Materials Contribute to Smart Flow of Goods
Authors: Zhou Ziren , Xie Jin , Hou Yu 
Published: August 2022

The counterfeiting of goods is a fast-growing issue worldwide, being a risk to human health, financial safety, and national security. Customized anti-counterfeiting patterning technologies enable unclonable tags on products, which ensure the reliable and convenient flow of goods such as daily foods, prescription medicines, and value-added components. In this chapter, we start with the introduction of recent advances of anti-counterfeiting technologies that generate unique physical tags on products for encryption and information storage. Various halide perovskite-based materials and their fabrication techniques for unreplicable luminescent patterns are then discussed, with a particular focus on the intelligent encoding principles that correlate with the chromism and other special optical readout of materials. The multilevel anti-counterfeiting functions that allow high-throughput authentication of products within a single tag are also exemplified, through which the increasing security demands can be fulfilled. We finally discuss the current issues encountered by perovskite anti-counterfeiting technologies and outline their future directions toward smarter and safer flow of goods.
Recent Updates in the Management of Monochorionic Twin Pregnancy
Authors: Jeddy Rafiea 
Published: August 2022

Monochorionic pregnancies are at high risk of developing severe complications leading to high perinatal morbidity and mortality. About 15% of these twins have unidirectional anastomosis of the placenta, which is responsible for the major complications specific to monochorionic pregnancies. An important first step in the management is the identification of the chorionicity. Once it is identified, a close follow-up every 2 weeks is vital to allow early detection of complications and their management. Approximately 1 in 10 monochorionic pregnancies develops twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, congenital anomalies, anaemia polycythaemia sequence, selective intrauterine growth restriction and intrauterine death of a co-twin. Rare complications that can occur are twin reversed arterial perfusion syndrome. Timely screening and detection of all such complications can lead to appropriate intervention such as in utero foetoscopic laser treatment. These interventions can increase the survival rate of at least one or both twins with reduced neonatal morbidity. Besides, early detection can facilitate parents to have an informed choice to decide if the prognosis of the pregnancy is otherwise not good.
Evidence of Health Effects Associated with Marijuana Use: A Comprehensive Public Health Review
Authors: Holdman Richard 
Published: August 2022

Starting in 2014, Colorado Department of Public Health was designated to monitor the emerging science and medical information relevant to the health effects associated with marijuana use. After years of conducting an ongoing systematic review of scientific literature, we have established 139 evidence statements within 11 health topics. Our mission is to translate the science into meaningful public health statements and recommendations to inform and educate the general public, healthcare providers, and everyone in-between on the health effects associated with marijuana use. This chapter summarizes evidence from all of our health topics; ranging from respiratory effects of marijuana to cognitive and academic effects of marijuana use on adolescents and young adults.
A retrospective study of risk factors for early-onset neonatal sepsis with intrapartum maternal fever
Authors: An Hongmin , Zheng Wei , Zhu Qinghua , Chai Yun 
Published: August 2022

Background
Intrapartum fever is a well-known risk factor for adverse perinatal outcomes. In this study, we evaluated the clinical features for intrapartum maternal fever and investigated the risk factors for neonatal early-onset sepsis (EOS) with intrapartum maternal fever.

Methods
This retrospective cohort study involved a total of 568 neonates born to mothers with intrapartum maternal fever (temperature peak ≥38 degree Celsius) in Hangzhou Women’s Hospital from January 1st to December 31st, 2019. Neonates were assigned to the EOS and non-sepsis groups based on the diagnostic criteria for early-onset neonatal sepsis,. Demographic data, clinical information and laboratory test results were evaluated to assess the risk factors for EOS.

Results
A total of 568 neonates were included in this study, 84 of whom were diagnosed with EOS. The EOS group was significantly different from the non-sepsis group in 11 items including the both white blood cell (WBC) count and C-reactive protein (CRP) level of the mother before delivery (p < 0.05). A logistic regression analysis revealed that a high maternal WBC count before delivery (OR = 3.261, p = 0.019) and a maternal histological chorioamnionitis (HCA) diagnosis (OR = 5.608, p = 0.002) were independent risk factors for EOS. The optimal cut-off value for WBC (before delivery) was 16.75 × 10*9/L for EOS, according to receiver operating characteristic analysis (area under curve was 0.821).

Conclusions
Elevated prenatal maternal WBC counts and maternal HCA diagnosis are both independently associated with EOS. Prenatal maternal WBC counts can be used as a sensitive indicator to predict EOS early.