bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF CLAY FRACTION AND CLAY MINERALS IN LOESS DEPOSITS OF THE AZOV REGION
Authors: Седаева К.М. , Константинов Е.А. , Чэнь С. , Курбанов Р.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Представлены результаты гранулометрического и минералогического анализов пород лессовопочвенных комплексов верхнего плейстоцена и голоцена Приазовья. Их сопоставление между собой позволило выявить глинистость гранулометрическую и глинистость минералогическую Асташков, 2010, и несоответствие между ними по содержанию так называемой глинистой составляющей. По результатам гранулометрии глинистость пород завышена от 2,4 до 27,7 по сравнению с данными минералогического анализа изза присутствия в них тонкодисперсных частиц карбонатного, сульфатного и проч. состава. Поэтому при гранулометрических исследованиях необходимо говорить о пелитовой, а не о глинистой составляющей, как это происходит в настоящее время и на что ранее указывали многие исследователи Попов, 1957 Морозов, 1962 Классификационные критерии, 1984 и др..
The results of granulometric and mineralogical analyzes of loesssoil complexes of the Upper Pleistocene and the Holocene of Azov region are presented. A comparison of the results of the two analyzes revealed the gap between the content of clay fraction ( 0.005 mm) and clay minerals. The clay fraction content is higher in comparison with the proportion of clay minerals by 2.4 28. This difference is due to the presence of carbonate, sulfate and other nonclay minerals in the clay fraction. Therefore, in granulometric studies, it is necessary to speak of the pelitic, and not of the clay component, as previously pointed out by many researchers Popov, 1957 Morozov, 1962 Classifi cation criteria ..., 1984, etc..
DAMPAK GREEN INTELECTUAL CAPITAL DISCLOSURE TERHADAP SUSTAINABLE BUSINESS DAN KINERJA NON KEUANGAN
Authors: Saraswati Erwin , Candra Inata Lia 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji komponen green intellectual capital (realtional capital, human capital dan structural capital) terhadap bisnis yang berkelanjutan dan kinerja non keuangan. Sampel yang diperoleh 48 perusahaan pertambangan di Indonesia selama dua periode, 2017-2018, yang diuji dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green human capital dan Green structural capital tidak dapat meningkatkan bisnis yang berkelanjutan (sustainable business). Secara total green intellectual capital dapat meningkatkan kinerja keuangan (banyaknya award yang diterima). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara perusahaan dan pemangku kepentingan tidak didukung melalui pendekatan kolaboratif. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung teori legitimasi, perusahaan pertambangan melakukan pengungkapan keberlanjutan ingin di legitimasi oleh para pemangku kepentingan (stakeholder).
Kata kunci: green human capital; green relational capital; green structural capital; non-financial performance; sustainable business.
Formulation and In-Vitro Evaluation of Eplerenone Fast Disintegrating Tablets by Solid Dispersion technique
Authors: Prakash Gnana 
Published: March 2022

Eplerenone, a BCS class II drug with low bioavailability and t1/2 of 3-6 hrs is primarily used to treat Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) and hypertension. So, to develop the biological performance of Eplerenone, solid dispersion along with oral disintegrates was prepared by employing HP ?-Cyclodextrin and ?-Cyclodextrin. Eplerenone solid dispersions were repared with various carriers in varying ratios of carrier and drug respectively (0.5:1, 1:1 and 1.5:1). Results of prepared Eplerenone solid dispersions through solvent evaporation technique were demonstrated which comprise melti g point determination, solubility, entrapment efficiency, drug content uniformness and in-vitro breakup studies. Characterization of solid state was done by FT-IR. From comparison of all the formulation characteristics, formulation (F3) containing Eplerenone + Hp ?-cyclodextrin (1:1.5) showed better results y solvent evaporation technique. As maximum drug was released from F3 at the end of 60 min, this formulation was decided as the best. From the optimized formulation, Fast dissolving tablets were formulated employing various disintegrates in varying concentrations. The pre and post compression parameters were calculated and the results were pecified. All the results were within the acceptable range. An in-vitro drug discharge study of the formulated drug was done victimisation pH 6.8 buffers. F6 formulation containing crospovidone (13.5mg) exhibited 97.36 % drug release within 20mins. The optimized formulation follows zero-order release kinetics.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SNAKE & LADDER BOARD GAME TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Warnanda S Kharisma Naidi 
Published: March 2022

Speaking is a part of language skills which is really essential. Among other skills, speaking is mostly used to communicate with people. The aim of this research was to observe and know the improvement of students’ speaking ability at the second semester students of English Language Education Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. There were 24 students under observation. This research employed Classroom second semester students of English Language Education Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang Action Research (CAR). The researcher implemented two cycles in this research. The first cycle (cycle 1) covered two meetings while cycle two covered three meetings. The test for the students’ speaking performance at cycle 1 showed that the average score of the speaking performance test was 69.92. The standard deviation yielded 4. Meanwhile, the lowest and the highest score were 62 and 78 respectively. At the cycle 2 test, the result showed the average score of the speaking test was 76.50. standard deviation yielded 2. Furthermore, the highest and the lowest score were 80 and 73 respectively. From the cycle 2 result, it proved that the implementation of snake ladder board game could improve the speaking ability of the students at English Language Education Department, University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF CLUSTERING TECHNIQUE IN DEVELOPING IDEAS ON A SHORT PARAGRAPH FOR THE FIRST YEAR ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDENTS OF STAI MIFTAHUL ULUM TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Mayasari Eka 
Published: March 2022

In writing students usually difficult in developing and expressing their ideas, they have not various sentences in writing a paragraph; they also sometimes confuse to start to make their paragraph pursuant to the topic of which given from teacher. This matter which make blase and student bored in writing. Hence from that, the researcher used a clustering technique to assist students in developing and expressing their paragraph, and help the students more variety in writing a paragraph. So that their interesting and nattier paragraph, directional and also its development pursuant to the topic of which given from the lecturer. This research is an experimental research. There was two variable of the research; there were independent and dependent variables. In conducting the data collection, the researcher conducted treatment in teaching writing in students’ developing ideas using clustering technique. The researcher gave pre-test and post-test to the students. The students write a hortatory exposition text in 45 minutes without clustering for control and the students write a hortatory exposition text in 45 minutes through clustering for the experimental group. As the result, students who are taught through clustering have different in developing ideas from those who are taught without clustering. Furthermore, it can be said that there was a significant contribution to the students’ developing ideas after using a clustering technique for the first year English student at STAI miftahul ‘Ulum Tanjungpinang.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ LISTENING MOTIVATION, VOCABULARY MASTERY AND SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Multazim Akhmad , Husna Atikasari , Hudayah Lutfy Fajar 
Published: March 2022

Purpose of this research is to know the correlation between the students’ Listening Motivation, Vocabulary Mastery, and Speaking ability. The methodology used is in correlation design by using a quantitative method. The data collecting technique is giving the questionnaire, test, and interview. The data analyzing technique used the correlation of product moment formula to measure the variables. The research findings indicate that there is a significant correlation between students listening motivation, vocabulary mastery, and speaking ability. It was proved by the value of ryx was greater than r table. The correlation between X1 - Y (ryx1) has a value is 0.98, the correlation between X2 - Y (ryx2) has a value is 0.99, the correlation between X1 - X2 (rx1x2) has a value is 0.97, and the correlation between X1 - X2 - Y (rx1x2y) has a value is 0.99. It means that have very high reliability.
Forecasting Inflation, Exchange Rate, and GDP using ANN and ARIMA Models: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Laila , Ghufran Bushra , Ditta Allah 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to specify an efficient forecast model for the accurate prediction of macroeconomic variables in the context of Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: We particularly investigate the comparative accuracy of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models-based predictions using monthly data of inflation, exchange rate, and GDP from 1990 to 2014.
Findings: According to our findings, the ANN-based forecasted inflation series is more precise as compared to ARIMA-based estimates. On the contrary, the ARIMA model outperforms the ANN model for exchange rate forecasts with the forecasted values being very close to the actual values. Further, ARIMA performs comparatively better in forecasting GDP with relatively smaller forecast error. On the whole, our findings suggest the ARIMA model provides appropriate results for forecasting exchange rates and GDP, while the ANN model offers precise estimates of inflation.
Implications/Originality/Value: Our findings have important implications for the analysts and policymakers highlighting the need to use appropriate forecasting models that are well aligned with the structure of an economy.
PENEMPATAN LOKASI OPTIMAL STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) UNTUK MINIMISASI RUGI DAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO)
Authors: Mulyana Defa 
Published: March 2022

Suatu sistem yang baik seharusnya memiliki nilai tegangan yang tidak melebihi batas toleransi dengan kerugian daya yang minimal. Kualitas tegangan sangat dipengaruhi oleh ketersediaan sumber daya reaktif pada sistem. Profil tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya adalah dua parameter yang sangat perlu dijaga dalam sistem tenaga listrik (STL). Kompensasi daya reaktif adalah cara dalam mengatasi persoalan tegangan dan rugi-rugi daya dengan cara menginjeksi daya reaktif STL menggunakan device kontrol pada saluran tranmisi yang disebut dengan Flexible Alternating Current Tranmission System (FACTS) salah satunya Static VAR Compensator (SVC). SVC terdiri dari komponen Thyristor Controlled Reactor (TCR), Thyristor Switched Capasitor (TSC) dan Filter Capasitor (FC). Filter harmonisa terhubung paralel dengan TCR yang berfungsi untuk mengatasi harmonisa yang dihasilkan oleh TCR. Disamping itu, permasalahan penempatan kompensasi daya reaktif yang optimal adalah menjadi perhatian pada makalah ini. Metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) digunkan untuk mencari lokasi yang tepat. Analisa aliran daya menggunakan Electric Transient Analysis Progam (ETAP). Dengan menempatkan SVC pada Bus 17 mampu mengurangi rugi-rugi daya aktif dari 0,155 MW menjadi 0,140 MW turun sebesar 0,15 MW setara dengan 10 kW dan untuk rugi-rugi daya reaktif dari 0,107 MVAR menjadi 0,097 MVAR turun sebesar 0,1 MVAR setara dengan 10 kVAR.
RANCANG BANGUN KONTROL PERGERAKAN POSISI KAPAL DENGAN SISTEM WAYPOINT BERBASIS GPS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PID
Authors: Devionita Shinta 
Published: March 2022

Mengingat sangat mahalnya peralatan teknologi perkapalan saat ini sehingga menyebabkan masyarakat kalangan menengah masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam mengemudikan kapal untuk mencapai tujuan pelayaran. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem perkapalan untuk mengontrol pergerakan pengendali kapal menuju arah tujuan secara otomatis sesuai koordinat yang ditentukan. Sistem ini terdiri dari modul GPS (Global Positioning System), Sensor Kompas, Arduino Uno, Motor Servo, dan Metode PID. Disini modul GPS yang digunakan bertujuan sebagai receiver atau penerima untuk mengetahui posisi garis lintang dan garis bujur pada kapal dalam 10 kali pengujian. Sensor kompas bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah hadap kapal, dengan acuan data kompas yang telah terkalibrasi dan nilai eror yang diperoleh. Arduino uno sebagai sistem mikrokontroler untuk menyimpan atau pemroses data. Motor servo bertujuan sebagai penggerak tuas motor apakah sesuai dengan perintah nilai derajat pada program yang telah dibuat pada arduino. Metode PID yang digunakan disini sebagai kontroller, yaitu menjaga posisi kendali pada kapal agar dapat mengikuti lintasan waypoint yang telah direncanakan sebelumnya. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan dengan cara mengetahui nilai Kp, Ki dan Kd yang telah didapat pada pengujian. Sehingga menghasilkan nilai Kp = 2, Ki = 0,8 dan Kd = 0,5.
RANCANG BANGUN PITCH CONTROL BERBASIS FUZZY LOGIC SEBAGAI PENSTABIL DAYA PADA DOUBLY FED INDUCTION GENERATOR (DFIG)
Authors: Qaaris hidayat Aliffian Anwar 
Published: March 2022

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, turbin angin sebagai pemanfaatan energi angin untuk sistem pembangkit listrik mengalami perkembangan pesat. Salah satu generator yang digunakan oleh sistem pembangkit ini adalah Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG). Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sistem kerja pembangkit listrik dengan menggunakan doubly fed induction generator. Artinya, ketidakstabilan daya keluaran generator akibat perubahan kecepatan angin yang berubah-ubah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan kendali untuk menstabilkan daya keluaran generator, salah satunya adalah kebutuhan kendali pitch pada sistem DFIG. Penelitian ini akan mengembangkan logika fuzzy untuk kendali pitch angle pada sistem DFIG, dengan harapan pitch dapat menyesuaikan sudut yang tepat agar turbin angin pada DFIG dapat bekerja dengan baik untuk mendapatkan daya optimal pada kecepatan angin yang tidak menentu. Dari penelitian ini kendali fuzzy pitch control pada DFIG diharapkan mampu menghasilkan keluaran daya optimal dengan lebih pada kecepatan angin tidak menentu, metode fuzzy diharapkan mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 1MW yang mengindikasikan daya tersebut mencapai nilai daya yang optimal pada rentan waktu tertentu. Keywords: Doubly fed induction generator , Pitch control , fuzzy logic control
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI DESA BUNIAYU KECAMATAN TAMBAK KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Nugroho Irmawan Andri , Utami Wuri , Pebriyani Fitri 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang penyebarannya massif di dunia. Penggunaan masker merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan dan pencegahan agar tidak terpapar droplet atau percikan orang lain. Berdasarkan penelitian influenza, influenzalike illness, dan coronavirus didapatkan sebuah data tentang pemakaian masker memberikan suatu pencegahan dalam penularan melalui droplet infeksi dari orang yang pernah terinfeksi dan dari faktor lingkungan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan kepatuhan terhadap protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di desa Buniayu Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Teknik Sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 98 orang. Hasil Penelitian : Gambaran persepsi masyarakat desa Buniayu Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas tentang pengetahuan dan pencegahan Covid-19 berada di kategori persepsi baik (87,8%), tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga protokol kesehatan dalam kategori patuh (94,9%) dan terdapat hubungan kedua variabel bersifat searah karena bernilai positif dengan nilai p value = 0,040.Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan persepsi masyarakat dengan kepatuhan menjaga protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan Covid-19 di desa Buniayu Kecamatan Tambak Kabupaten Banyumas.
Carbon Capture And Storage (Ccs) - Enhanced Oil Recovery (Eor): Global Potential In Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Utomo Pratama , Syahrial Ego 
Published: March 2022

Total global CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel will still increase in the next ten decades. These are attributed to the heavy reliance of human activities with fossil fuels. The uncontrolled CO2 emissions from combustion of fossil fuels cause the CO2 concentration alteration in the atmosphere. As the result, this phenomenon cause global warming and change the climate globally. In the future, CO2 emissions are predicted in range from 29 to 44 GtCO2/year in 2020. Therefore it is necessary to abate the CO2 missions to the level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference to the global climate system. The growth of energy efficiency improvements, the switch to less-carbon intensive fuels and renewable resources employment is still low in the context CO2 emissions mitigation. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage (CCS) as a third option for these mitigation options might facilitate achieving CO2 missions stabilization goals. As a part of the commitment and participation on combating the global warming, Indonesia has signed the Kyoto Protocol in 1998 and ratified it in 2004 through Law No. 17/2004. On the other side, Indonesia oil production has been declining since in the last ten years but demand for this energy is still high. In this frame CCS-Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) by CO2 injection might answer the global warming challenges and alongside contribute to increase the oil production in the near future. This paper presents a preliminary study of CCS-EOR potential in Indonesia. A brief explanation of geological setting and reservoir screening for site selection also presented. Then some discussions about CCS-EOR global potential will be highlighted as well as the analysis. It is hoped that this study would provide a standard guideline for determining CCS- EOR potential in Indonesia.
Distributed Leadership Theory for Investigating Teacher Librarian Leadership
Authors: Johnston Melissa P. 
Published: March 2022

The ever-evolving and complex technological environment of 21st century schools and the new leadership capacities that accompany it have signified a paradigm shift in leadership. Distributed leadership has emerged as a possible method for dealing with the increased responsibilities and pressures placed upon school principals. Distributed leadership theory is proposed as a means of in-depth analysis of the practice of school leaders in order to understand the dynamics of leadership practice and proposes that leadership function is stretched over the work of a number of individuals (Spillane, 2006). This theory, the concepts, propositions it contains, and the research evolving from it present a means for exploring and analyzing the leadership activities, actions, and roles of teacher librarians. The applicability of distributed leadership to teacher librarian leadership will be demonstrated through this report of research that applied distributed leadership theory to investigate the enablers and barriers to teacher librarian technology integration leadership.
KONSERVASI TRADISIONAL TERHADAP SUMBERDAYA ALAM DI KECAMATAN LEITIMUR SELATAN
Authors: Badaruddin Ernywati , Sahusilawane J F , Anidlah Jenny 
Published: March 2022

As an archipelago dominated by small islands, Maluku has a high wealth of biological and non-biological natural resources. This is influenced by the region's geographical location between the Asian zone and the Australian zone, the Oriental area. One of the indicators that can be used to find out is Australian wild animals and Asian wild animals in Maluku. Traditional people in Maluku, since their ancestors have been conservation of natural resources causing its availability can still be enjoyed by the current generation. The research aims to find out the forms of legal protection and the process of application to natural resources in the South Leitimur Subdistrict. The observed variables are traditional forms of conservation and their application process. The study required 27 people as respondentsâ€”research using direct and indirect Survey methods. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, filling out question lists and field observations. The data collected includes primary and secondary data. The results showed that traditional forms of conservation of natural resources in the South Leitimur Subdistrict are Sasi, Sacred Places, and Pamali. The application process has similarities that Sasi is applied at sea and on land. At the same time, Pamali and sacred places are prohibited from being crossed because it is believed to be dangerous or full of mystery.
Development of Plant based meat analogue
Authors: Mishal Siddhesh , Kanchan Shraddhar , Bhushette Pravin , Sonawane Sachin Kalidas 
Published: March 2022

Plant-based meat analogue is a mimicked product that looks like animal meat along with nutritional qualities, beneficial health effects, and sensory characteristics. The main objective of this study was to formulate a meat analogue with similar nutritional and sensory characteristics as that of animal meat, which can potentially help with the shortcoming of meat to fulfil the demand. The process of one factor optimization optimized each selected ingredient of the meat analogue. Final base ingredients for meat analogue were selected, and the developed product was evaluated sensory using a nine-point hedonic scale. Desired treatment was selected based on the maximum index score obtained from nine points hedonic scale for ingredient optimization of jackfruit (26%), soy protein (26%), meat flavor (3%), and wheat gluten (4.3%). Physicochemical analysis of optimized plant-based-meat analogue was also conducted. The moisture content of the meat analogue was about 48.73%, the fat content - 2.46%, pH of raw product - 6%, cooking yield of product - 90.25%, diameter reduction of analogue - 3.86% and thickness reduction - 11.83%.