bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflict Resolution and the Strategies of the Prophet Muhammadﷺ
Authors: Dr Shabana Qazi  , Khan Dr. Abdur Rahman 
Published: January 2022

The primary aim of this article is to analyze the life events and strategies of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ to reveal conflict resolution (CR) forms that may offer solutions to contemporary global problems and challenges faced by contemporary human societies. This study also aspires to contribute to world peace and interfaith harmony by discussing the ideal personality of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, who is stereotypically quoted in the west. The main characteristics of a successful leader and examples from the life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, are included. It is evident from the given literature that he greatly respected for other religions, cultures, and ideas; even in case of disagreement, he showed tolerance and took great care to handle the situation. In this study, the existing literature is examined and a qualitative exploration is carried out in order to formulate a better understanding of the dynamics of the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ, with regard to peace and conflict resolution. In the end it reveals that the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, employed all his energies and divine assistance to resolve the conflicting issues through negotiations and peacefully. He showed an appreciation of the dignity of all living beings irrespective of their gender, race, or societal status. The article covers the teachings of the Prophet ﷺ and analyzes the historical events of the life of the Prophet Muhammad. Some of the questions addressed in this research are: how can this knowledge be used to solve difficulties that the Muslims are witnessing after 9/11? What is status of the Qur'an and the Hadith related to peace and conflict? And above all, how does Islam handle conflict resolution?
The Role of Prophets (mentioned in Quran by names) in the Evolution of Human Civilization
Authors: Muhammad Rizwan Khan  , Dr. Hassan Imam  
Published: January 2022

Civilization may be defined as set of features including Cultural, Literary and Social Advancement in a society or in similar communities. So it is regarded as sublime stage of human evolution. As Islam is a complete religion which gives directions to human being in all aspects of the life, so it claims to be the founder of civilization.
The period of the advent of Islam was the period which formulated man inside the Arabian Peninsula, established the blocks of a new civilization that brought people out of the darkness to light, and placed the bases for enter man in Islamic society. However, Islam claims that lay out of Civilization was already established before the birth of Holy Prophet (S.A) and all the prophets after Hazrat Adam (A.S) were continuously preaching the salient factors of this civilization, however it was completed and declared in written form (Al-Quran) during the period of Holy Prophet Mohammed (S.A.W). Reveletion was the core of formulating the creeds and Ideas of an individual, purifying him, creating Links and establishing the building upon which the entire nation is based. Allah said the truth when He said:
"Indeed, there has come to you from Allah a light (Prophet Mohammed peace be upon him) and a plain book (Sora Al-Maida: 15:1)
This Qur'an. Wherewith Allah guides all those who seek His good pleasure to ways of peace, and He brings them out of darkness by His will unto light and guides them to to a straight way (Islamic Monothesim).
Monothesim (Tawheed), Self, Purification, Dignity of Human being, Equality, Social Justice, Moral Values, Tolerance, Rule of Law and Freedom of Expression are some basic characteristics of Islamic Civilization.
An Overview of Indian Translations and Interpretations of the Holy Quran (Arranged by: Ghulam Yahya Anjum)
Authors: Abu Sufyan Islahi  
Published: January 2022

Holy Quran is the primary source of Islamic sciences. This revealed book has been translated and interpreted in hindered of languages of world. A Quranic Tafsir Attempts to Provide elucidation, explanation, Interpretation context or commentary for clear understanding and conviction of God’s will.Principally a tafsir deals with the issue of linguistics,and theology. A huge work has been done in subcontinent as well. Many translations and interpretation has been written in different languages of subcontinent specifically Urdu, Hindi, person, sinsikrat and English too.This article is the critical review of the book ہندوستانی تراجم وتفاسیر کا تقابلی جائزہ authored by a prominent scholor Prof Dr Ghulam Yahya Anjum.The book is an Comparetive and analytical study of the different translationsa and interpretation from different schools of thoughts. The review is comprising more then 600 pages. This article highlights the chareteristics and shortcomings of the review written by the author.
Dos décadas de la Tecnología y el Uso de las TIC en los estudiantes de educación primaria
Authors: Abanto León Jessica Yaneth 
Published: January 2022

En la Sociedad de la Información y el Conocimiento, las Instituciones Educativas se han visto obligadas a incorporarse en la educación virtual mediante el Programa “Aprendo en casa” que ha transformado la visión, so e instrumentalización de las Tecnologías de Información y Conocimiento (TIC) durante las dos últimas décadas, donde de ser una herramienta facultativa y de libre elección educacional, presenta la naturaleza de obligatoriedad a favor de la educación de niñas, niños, adolescentes, y colectivo docente. El propósito de la investigación es conocer la evolución de las Tics durante las dos décadas. Las fuentes reguladoras originales forman parte de la escencia de la revisión bibliográfica de tipo exploratorio.
En el Bicentenario de la Independencia del Perú, presenta una revisión de tipo exploratorio respecto a la inexistencia de TIC en la década de los ochenta y noventa, y su primer registro en el año 2001 como parte de las Consulta Nacional por la Educación.
Asimismo, se presenta el contexto de las políticas educativas, medidas y requerimientos para mejorar las TIC en el escenario de la ciudadanía digital, el impacto y la contextualización en la perspectiva internacional.
Las conclusiones, se encuentran expuestas a modo de desafíos, con la intención de motivar la reflexión y enriquecer el rostro humano de la educación virtual peruana,
Burden and outcome of neonatal surgical conditions in Nigeria: A countrywide multicenter cohort study
Authors: Ekwunife Hyginus Okechukwu , Ameh Emmanuel , Abdur-Rahman Lukman , Ademuyiwa Adesoji , Akpanudo Emem , Alakaloko Felix 
Published: January 2022

Background: Despite a decreasing global neonatal mortality, the rate in sub-Saharan Africa is still high. The contribution and the burden of surgical illness to this high mortality rate have not been fully ascertained. This study is performed to determine the overall and disease-specific mortality and morbidity rates following neonatal surgeries; and the pre, intra, and post-operative factors affecting these outcomes.
Methods: This was a prospective observational cohort study; a country-wide, multi-center observational study of neonatal surgeries in 17 tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. The participants were 304 neonates that had surgery within 28 days of life. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and the secondary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative complication rates.
Results: There were 200 (65.8%) boys and 104 (34.2%) girls, aged 1-28 days (mean of 12.1 ± 10.1 days) and 99(31.6%) were preterm. Sepsis was the most frequent major postoperative complication occurring in 97(32%) neonates. Others were surgical site infection (88, 29.2%) and malnutrition (76, 25.2%). Mortality occurred in 81 (26.6%) neonates. Case-specific mortalities were: gastroschisis (14, 58.3%), esophageal atresia (13, 56.5%) and intestinal atresia (25, 37.2%). Complications significantly correlated with 30-day mortality (p <0.05). The major risk predictors of mortality were apnea (OR=10.8), severe malnutrition (OR =6.9), sepsis (OR =7. I), deep surgical site infection (OR=3.5), and re-operation (OR=2.9).
Conclusion: Neonatal surgical mortality is high at 26.2%. Significant mortality risk factors include prematurity, apnea, malnutrition, and sepsis.
Prevalensi dan Gambaran Karakteristik Dismenorea pada Remaja
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Zulfahmi Ulfah 
Published: January 2022

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological condition that most commonly occurs in women of childbearing age. Dysmenorrhea is defined as a paiful sensation, cramping in the lower abdoment, and is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as sweating, headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and shaking. All of this happens right before or during menstruation. Primary dysmenorrhea complaints are often experienced by young women under 25 years old. Dysmenorrhea often results in disruption of activities and social relationships. Pondok Pesantren Putri Ar-Rohmah is a special Islamic boarding school for female students aged 13-18 years. At this age, primary dysmenorrhea complaints often occur. The activities of the students are also very far from the words of heavy activity, they only recite the recitation, memorization and formal schooling which is very lacking in physical activity.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and description of the characteristics of primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents at Islamic Boarding School Putri Ar-Rohmah Ngawi.
Method: This research was quantitative research with descriptive observational methods.
Result: From the study, the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhoea in adolescents in Islamic boarding schools was 83.1%. The highest characteristic of dysmenorrhoea is caused by lack of physical activity, namely 54.2% of respondents are less active and 5.8% of respondents have sedentary behavior.
Conclusion: The characteristic description that most influences the occurrence of dysmenorrhoea in students is inadequate physical activity. Meanwhile, the description of the characteristics of body mass index, age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and menstrual duration are not the main characteristics that cause dysmenorrhea in respondents.
Penerapan Bimbingan Konseling Islam dalam Pendidikan Seks di Youth Center Griya Muda PKBI Kota Semarang
Authors: Rachmawati Laeli 
Published: January 2022

Background: This study aims to describe how the implementation of sex education for adolescents in youth center Griya Muda PKBI Kota Semarang and analysis of Islamic counseling guidance on sex education for adolescents in Youth Center Griya Muda PKBI Kota Semarang.
Method: This study is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to find out sex education for adolescents conducted by the Youth Center Griya Muda PKBI Semarang City in providing correct and accurate information to minimize premarital sex behavior, as well as efforts to prevent the transmission of HIV / AIDS for adolescents. The data collection techniques used in this study are with observations, interviews, and documentation.
Results: The implementation of sex education conducted by Griya Muda Youth Center includes education and counseling services using direct and indirect methods. Judging from the analysis of Islamic counseling guidance, the objectives, methods and functions of activities carried out are close to the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance. However, youth center Griya Muda has not implemented the entire existence of Islamic counseling guidance completely.
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENUMBUHKAN IMAN ANAK DIDIK MELALUI PERAN GURU YANG PARIPURNA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Panjaitan Salomo 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji mengenai peranan Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai strategi untuk menumbuhkan iman anak didik melalui peran guru yang paripurna di masa Pandemi COVID 19. Metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Proses analisa yang di gunakan penulis yaitu menggunakan Alkitab selaku sumber utama serta juga beberapa sumber literatur yang aktual dan bisa di percaya yang berhubungan dengan judul dalam artikel ini sehingga menghasilkan suatu kajian yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan penelitian, antara lain deskripsi maupun tahap orientasi, tahap reduksi, serta tahap seleksi Hasil penelitian antara lain peran guru yang paripurna di masa Pandemi COVID 19 antara lain : Guru Sebagai Pendidik. Guru wajib mempunyai standar kualitas pribadi yang meliputi tanggung jawab wibawa, mandiri serta disiplin. Guru agama PAK yang memahami Ilmu Teknologi, Kemampuan mengikuti perkembangan Ilmu Teknologi merupakan hal yang pokok dipunyai seorang guru agama PAK, sehingga anak didik merasa senang mengikuti mata pelajarannya.Guru Agama dan Orangtua Anak didik. Sebagai guru yang peduli kepada anak didiknya, guru agama akan membuka komunikasi juga dengan orangtua anak didiknya, agar guru agama mengetahui keadaan mereka dan akan mempermudah komunikasi dan pendidikan kepada anak didiknya.
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP PSIKOLOGI REMAJA
Authors: Pelawi Stepanuston 
Published: January 2022

Selama pandemi Covid-19, penggunaan handphon di kalangan remaja meningkat pesat baik untuk pembelajaran maupun keperluan sehari-hari. Peningkatan penggunaan handphon akan berdampak pada pola kehidupan remaja karena bermain game online. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak game online dikalangan remaja selama pandemi Covid-19. Sebagai landasan penelitian ini berdasarkan Amsal 4:23. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan deskriptif dengan cara analisis dan wawancara serta observasi kepada beberapa siswa di SMP Advent Barusjulu. Hasil analis dan wawancara serta observasi menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh dari game online sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak remaja karena game online mempengaruhi kesehatan, psikologis, akademik, sosial dan keuangan anak remaja . Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis menyarankan agar orang tua berperan untuk menolong dan membimbing anak-anak mereka membagi waktu dalam bermain game online . Selain itu, Guru Agama Kristen juga memiliki peranan dalam membimbing remaja SMP Advent Barusjulu untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan kerohanian mereka.
Empirical Cost of Electricity Outage on Labour and Capital Productivity in Nigeria
Authors: Iroh Osinachi , Kalu Ijeoma , Nteegah Alwell 
Published: January 2022

This study empirically examined the impact of electricity power outages on Nigeria’s capital and labour productivity. The emphasis is on how frequent electricity outage reduces labour and capital effectiveness and other factors of production. To achieve the above objective, annual time series data on Total Factor Productivity - a proxy for Nigeria’s factors productivity, Power Outage (electric power transmission and distribution losses as % of output), and other controlled variables were used to estimate the relationship and all data were from World Bank Development Indicators (WDI). The Fully Modified Ordinary Least Square (FOLS) technique was adopted for analysis. The empirical results showed a negative relationship between power outages and factor productivity. The result also reveals that electricity pricing has a significant negative impact on the factor productivity while both electricity generation and population have a significant positive impact on Nigeria’s total factor productivity. The implication is that the substitution effect between labour and capital is positive, meaning that Nigeria exhibits a labour-intensive production function. In conclusion, the study is of the opinion that power outage and electricity pricing negatively impact factors productivity while electricity generation and population have a positive relationship with factors productivity in Nigeria.
The uniqueness of twin loss and grief
Authors: Creed Joan 
Published: January 2022

Loss of a twin unexpectedly in adulthood can leave the remaining twin feeling lost, devastated, and empty. The surviving twin can question the normalcy of these feelings and their response to the grief experience as compared to other losses. A literature review on adult twin loss followed by a review on sibling loss produced a sparse amount of information relevant to my questions. Both reviews centered around losses in childhood with little evidence of support for losses during adulthood. Guidance to assist with coping after this type of loss did not reveal specific coping strategies for the twinless twin. The coping strategies identified may be valuable for any person in their grieving process. The unique loss may benefit from future research on the most effective coping strategies. Grief therapists need further resources specific to singleton grief. Further research and clinical work would improve grief experiences during adult twin loss.
130 Impact of Low-Dose High-Frequency <i>in situ</i> Simulation on Inpatient Diabetes Management: A Pilot Study
Authors: Kumar EJ Sree , Purva Makani 
Published: January 2022

Even in the presence of established institutional guidelines, failure of compliance by the clinical teams plays an important role in the control of diabetes. The identified gaps include contextual and biomedical knowledge, attitudes, clinical inertia, confidence and familiarity with existing hospital resources and guidelines with regards to hospital diabetes care
We wanted to demonstrate the efficacy of low-dose high-frequency
The exercise was a 15-minute session, delivered during working hours to individual nurses. This consisted of a 5-minute scenario, involving a standardized patient followed by a 10-minute debrief. Modified Diamond-model debrief with an advocacy-inquiry model was used by the debriefer, a trained fellow in simulation, and overseen by an expert. The scripted scenario involved a patient with Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA), with learning outcomes of recognizing DKA, managing the patient and adhering to the institutional guidelines including management of hypoglycaemia. The scenario was individualized based on the roles of the participants. Pre- and post-questionnaires were given to the participants. The simulation was repeated twice in the second week and once in the third week.
This mixed-method study was conducted in a UK teaching hospital, in a ward designated for patients with diabetes, as a part of a quality improvement programme. In the first week, patients with diabetes, admitted for DKA, were chosen and their blood sugar recordings, dysglycaemic episodes and adherence to guidelines were noted. Every week data were collected as in the first week. GNU pspp 1.0.1 [version 3] free software was used. The confidence scores were given as mean and standard deviation with confidence interval (CI) of 98.75%. A p-value of <0.0125 was considered significant based on the number of data points.
The
Dysglycemic episodes and protocol adherence from medical records
Considering the T2 (increased recognition of diabetic emergencies and adherence to protocol) and T3 (improved patient outcomes) outcomes, the methodology was recommended as a modality of training the nursing staff involved in inpatient care of patients with diabetes. Future programmes including multi-disciplinary teams, to explore teamwork and communication, are planned.
19. YÜZYIL İNGİLİZ SEYAHATNAMELERİNDE KIBRIS
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Çiğdem , UYSAL Mehmet 
Published: January 2022

Türkiye’nin hemen güneyinde bulunan ve stratejik açıdan çok önemli bir konuma sahip olan Kıbrıs, tarih boyunca çok sayıda medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Ada, hala dünyanın en önemli iç denizlerinden birisi olan Akdeniz’in doğusuna her açıdan hakimdir. 1571 ile 1878 yılları arasında Osmanlı egemenliği altına giren ve günümüzde kuzeyinde KKTC adıyla bir Türk devleti bulunan adanın statüsü uslararası bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu sorunun esas başlangıç noktası olan İngiliz hakimiyetine geçtiği 878 yılının hemen öncesi ve sonrası yedi İngiliz seyahatnamesinde Kıbrıs’ın nasıl tasvir edildiği bu makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Gezginlerin yazdıklarına dayanarak Kıbrıs adasının 19. yüzyıldaki resmi çizilmeye çalışılmıştır. Seyahatnamalerde oryantalist bir bakış açısının varlığı ve sebepleri de ayrıca sorgulanacaktır.
Cloning and functional analysis of mitogen‐activated protein kinases 6 gene in lettuce
Authors: Wang Tingzhen , Liu Mingjia , Tian Yufeng , Han Yingyan , Liu Chaojie , Hao Jinghong , Fan Shuangxi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractLettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) being a cool‐season crop can bolt if the temperatures increase above 20 °C. When lettuce bolts, the plants start the reproductive growth cycle. The improvement in resistance to high temperature bolting has been an important goal of lettuce breeding. This paper verified that Lactuca sativa mitogen‐activated protein kinases 6 (LsMAPK6) played an important role in high temperature bolting. The full‐length CDS of LsMAPK6 gene was amplified by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR) and analyzed by bioinformatics software. The expression of LsMAPK6 was determined by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction (qRT‐PCR). The results showed that the length of LsMAPK6 was 1,182 bp, encoding 393 amino acids. The protein domain was STKc_TEY_MAPK and closely relevant to sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), mouse‐ear cress [Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh.], and chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). The qRT‐PCR showed that Lsmapk6 was mainly expressed in stem, stem apex, and taproot, and high temperature significantly promoted its expression. Virus‐induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology successfully silenced LsMAPK6 in lettuce, and the bolting of silenced lines was delayed under the action of high temperature and exogenous gibberellin. These suggest that LsMAPK6 plays an important role in promoting bolting. This study laid a foundation for further study on the function and regulation mechanism of MAPK6.
Resonance Raman analysis of intracellular vitamin B12 analogs in methanogenic archaea
Authors: Kanno Nanako , Kato Shingo , Itoh Takashi , Ohkuma Moriya , Shigeto Shinsuke 
Published: January 2022

AbstractMethanogenic archaea (methanogens) are microorganisms that can synthesize methane. They are found in diverse environments ranging from paddy fields to animal digestive tracts to deep‐sea hydrothermal vents. Investigating their distribution and physiological activity is crucial for the detailed analysis of the dynamics of greenhouse gas generation and the search for the environmental limits of life. In methanogens, cobamide cofactors (vitamin B12 analogs) play a key role in methane synthesis and carbon fixation, thus serving as a marker compound that metabolically characterizes them. Here, we report on resonance Raman detection of cobamides in methanogenic cells without destroying cells and provide structural insights into those cobamides. We succeeded in detecting cobamides in four representative methanogens Methanosarcina mazei, Methanosarcina barkeri, Methanopyrus kandleri, and Methanocaldococcus jannaschii. The former two are mesophilic, cytochrome‐containing methanogens, whereas the latter two are hyperthermophilic, non‐cytochrome‐containing methanogens. The 532 nm‐excited Raman spectra of single or multiple cells of the four species all showed resonance Raman bands of cobamides arising mainly from the corrin ring, with the most intense one at ∼1500 cm−1. We envision that resonance Raman microspectroscopy could be useful for in situ, nondestructive identification of methanogenic cells that produce high levels of cobamides.