bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IOT based framework for accident prevention in highways
Authors: Dhanasekar J , Gurunathan V , Kavin Raj N , Pavetran M N , Premnath P , Ranjitkumar M 
Published: May 2022

Road accidents are the major cause for the loss of life’s that held in our day to day. In 2018 road accidents is about 1,51,589.In 2021 road accidents is about 1,31,389.The main cause for road accidents is not wearing the helmet and consumption of alcohol. Our project is to control road accidents using smart bike and helmet. Our project consists of two parts: helmet part and detection part. In Helmet part we use IR sensor and Alcohol sensor another one is detection part. In detection we use LDR sensor, the ultrasonic sensor, speed sensor, display. It used to control road accidents by detecting the obstacles in distance using ultrasonic sensor. And the sound waves from ultrasonic sensors calculates the distance of obstacles and gives warning to the rider by using a display and using the WiFi technology to control the helmet and bike.
Nostalgia for the “Estate” Myth
Authors: Kot Joanna 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Masculinity studies are flourishing in Poland. Alongside summaries of Western theories, we have works on the distinctiveness of the Polish development of masculinity, including monographs on various topics, as well as analyses of individual authors and works. Some of these studies cover the Interwar years. Nevertheless, untouched areas remain, one of the largest being drama. Popular, Interwar comedy, written almost exclusively by men, drew large crowds to theaters and reflected the insecurities of a whole generation of men. Some of the biggest theatrical successes came from authors with right wing, Christian nationalist views, such as Stefan Kiedrzyński, Włodzimierz Perzyński, and Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki. All of them evinced a patriotic nostalgia for the patriarchal “estate” myth [mit dworku], a myth that seemed ever more improbable as social changes spread rapidly after 1918. The following analyzes Adam Grzymała-Siedlecki's Spadkobierca [The Heir] to explore the conflict between such nostalgia for an idyllic life on a rural estate and the social reality of the Interwar period, with special attention to the significance of this friction for the writer's image of Polish masculinity after World War I.
The Polish-Ukrainian Alliance of 1920 and “White” Russia
Authors: Borymskyi Vitalii 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Relations in the Polish-Ukrainian-Russian triangle have never been simple. The history of the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 is one of the illustrative moments. Although the Polish offensive against the Bolsheviks in April 1920 was tactically beneficial to Petr Vrangel's Russian Army, the Russian white emigration was largely hostile to Józef Piłsudski's Ukrainian policy. The main reason for this hostility was the project of Poland's support for the independence of the Ukrainian People's Republic. Russian public opinion could not support either the Bolsheviks or the Poles with the Ukrainians in this war. The article examines a wide range of Russian non-Bolshevik political thought. Through the prism of Russian national identity, the article explains how a wide range of Russian anti-Bolshevik politicians and public figures, from monarchists to Mensheviks, perceived Polish policy toward Ukraine in 1920. This research is not a study of Vrangel's Ukrainian policy, although this is an important background, but rather a study of political thought and history of ideas.
Role of Religious Orientation for the relationship between self-compassion and Psychological well-being of youth
Authors: Begum Raheela , Parwez Saima , Bibi Wilayat , Fatima Iram 
Published: May 2022

For any person, no matte at which age, peace, hope, and satisfaction are the priorities. Especially when it comes to adulthood or later, the people remain in search of self-compassion (Khan & Kawa, 2015; Lawler-Row, et al., 2005). Different people have different views regarding achieving satisfaction, and thus scholars have also debated in this field from different perspectives (Maltby, Day, & Lewis, 2010). Some of them found positive co-relation between self-compassion, whereas some indicated the strongest relationship between self-compassion and psychological well-being (Dyke, Glenwick, Cecero, & Kim, 2009). However, some of the authors have highlighted that psychological well-being and self-compassion is highly based on spirituality and religiousness (Khashab, Khashab, Mohammadi, Zarabipour, & Malekpour, 2015). Spirituality and religiousness have been playing an important part in humans’ life, and are generally associated with human satisfaction (Toussaint, Marschall, & Williams, 2012). It is a belief of all, no matter belonging to which religion, that God has given them life with a purpose (Ismail & Desmukh, 2012). God has guided the human being through different Prophets that life is given to bring positive change in the society, and thus it is obligatory to follow ethical and moral rules of life, in order to keep peace and happiness in the regions (Lawler-Row, et al., 2005). The people are guided to tell truth, forgive others, help the nations, remove hunger, smile, spread happiness, remain positive, be ethical, and morally deal with others in society (Yang, Zhang, & Kou, 2016). When people follow their religious guidelines, they find them being forgiven by God and feel as achieved something marvelous in their lives (Dyke, Glenwick, Cecero, & Kim, 2009; Lawler-Row, et al., 2005). This is what gave them psychological peace and keep them satisfied (Koenig & Larson, 2001).
AS ROCHAS COMO ELEMENTOS EDIFICANTES E DECORATIVOS NA IGREJA DO CARAÇA, QUADRILÁTERO FERRÍFERO, MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Penha Ulisses Cyrino , Palú Lauro , Neves Mônica Pessoa , Moraes Marcelo 
Published: May 2022

A igreja de Nossa Senhora Mãe dos Homens, ou igreja do Caraça está localizada no santuário homônimo, a 121 quilômetros de Belo Horizonte, em uma Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural. Esta edificação integra o conjunto tombado em 1955, pelo órgão hoje representado pelo Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional e foi inserida na proposta do Geoparque do Quadrilátero Ferrífero, na serra do Caraça, estado de Minas Gerais. Apesar da sua importância turística, histórica e religiosa, a igreja não dispõe de um estudo sobre a caracterização e a origem dos materiais pétreos utilizados como elementos estruturantes e de decoração. Por meio de trabalhos de campo, descrições macroscópicas, estudo de estruturas sedimentares e de conteúdos fossilíferos, da comparação destas rochas com as descritas na literatura e da leitura de registros históricos, são levantadas hipóteses acerca das suas proveniências e acessos ao Caraça, estes remontando aos séculos XVIII e XIX. A maioria das rochas utilizadas é do próprio Quadrilátero Ferrífero, como o quartzito, os mármores e as rochas metaultramáficas (metadunitos e esteatitos), exceto a ardósia da Bacia do Bambuí e as rochas importadas, como a ardósia dos Pirineus e o calcário português de Lioz. Por essas e outras características, as rochas empregadas na construção da igreja do Caraça entram na classificação de elementos da geodiversidade, e a igreja como um todo representa a mais antiga arquitetura neogótica em cantaria aplicada em igreja do Brasil.
Use of Natural Safiot Clay for the Removal of Chemical Substances from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Study
Authors: El Kassimi Aziz , El Haddad Mohammadine , Laamari Rachid , El Himri Mamoune , Achour Youness , Yazid Hicham 
Published: May 2022

The main objective of this work was to investigate the potential of Natural Safiot Clay (NSC), as an adsorbent for the removal of two cationic dyes such as Basic Blue 9 (BB9) and Basic Yellow 28 (BY28) from single and binary systems in aqueous solutions. For this, the effects of three factors controlling the adsorption process, such as initial dye concentration, adsorbent dose, and initial pH on the adsorption extent, were investigated and examined. The natural safiot clay was characterized using the following technique: energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), DRX, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and pH of the point of zero charge (pHZPC). Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results indicate high percentages of Silica and Alumina. FT-IR spectrum identified kaolinite as the major mineral phase in the presence of quartz, calcite, and dolomite. The quantum theoretical study confirms the experimental results, through the study of the global and local reactivity and the electrophilicity power of the dyes. The electrophilicity power of dyes affects the removal efficiency. The theoretical study proves that BB9 (ω = 6.178) is more electrophilic than BY28 (ω = 2.480) and more interactions with surface sites. The results of the molecular dynamics simulation indicate that the dyes are adsorbed parallel to the surface of natural Safi clay (kaolinite), implying the strong interaction with the kaolinite atoms. All the results of quantum chemistry calculations and simulations of molecular dynamics are in perfect agreement with the results of the experimental study.
Infrared Nano-Focusing by a Novel Plasmonic Bundt Optenna
Authors: Awad Ehab 
Published: May 2022

Infrared optical detection devices such as photodetectors, solar cells, cameras, and microbolometers are becoming smaller in size with a tiny active area in the range of a few micrometers or even nanometers. That comes at the expense of a smaller aperture area of the device, and in turn inefficient collection of infrared energy. Therefore, infrared plasmonic optical antennas are becoming essential to efficiently collect optical energy from free space and concentrate it down to the device’s tiny area. However, it is desirable to develop plasmonic antennas with a broad bandwidth, polarization insensitivity, wide field-of-view, and reasonable plasmonic losses. That ensures collection of most incident infrared radiation and enhancement of power absorption efficiency. In this chapter, some types of plasmonic antennas are explored with an emphasis on innovative type of optical antenna called Bundt Optenna. We investigate Bundt Optenna design and optimization. This antenna has a novel shape that looks like a Bundt baking pan and it is made of gold. Several Bundt unit cells can be arranged in a periodic array that is placed on top of a thin-film infrared absorbing layer. The Bundt Optenna utilizes surface plasmons to squeeze both electric and magnetic fields of infrared radiation down to a 50 nm wide area, thus enhancing absorption efficiency within an underneath thin-film layer. The Optenna demonstrates polarization insensitivity and ultra-broad bandwidth with a large fractional bandwidth within the near, short-wave, and mid-wave infrared bands. It also shows a remarkable enhanced power absorption efficiency and a wide field-of-view.
Calidad, satisfacción y valor percibido en usuarios de servicios deportivos en México
Authors: Reyes Robles Marina , Ceballos Gurrola Oswaldo , Medina Rodríguez Rosa Elena , Rojo Villa Jesús Alfredo , López Esquerra Luis Ernesto 
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study was to evaluate the quality, satisfaction and perceived value of users of sports services and facilities according to gender, age and educational level, as well as to establish predictive models of perceived quality, perceived value and satisfaction. A total of 481 users participated, 58% of whom were men and 42% women, with a mean age of 17.73 ± 5.40. The EPOD2 instrument was used, consisting of perceived quality (20 items), satisfaction (4 items) and perceived value with one item. The highest rated factors of perceived quality were the staff 4.17 ± .87 and trainer 3.92 ± 1.13, and the lowest rated factor was the facilities 3.18 ± 1.26. Satisfaction and perceived value also received positive ratings. There were significant differences according to gender, age and educational level. Finally, a significant relationship was found between perceived quality and perceived value, as well as between perceived value and satisfaction.
El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la calidad, satisfacción y valor percibido de los usuarios de servicios e instalaciones deportivas en función del sexo, edad y nivel de estudios, así como establecer modelos de predicción de la calidad percibida, el valor percibido y la satisfacción. Participaron 481 usuarios de los cuales el 58% son hombres y 42% mujeres, con una edad media 17.73 ± 5.40. Se utilizó el instrumento EPOD2 compuesto por calidad percibida (20 ítems), satisfacción (4 ítems) y valor percibido con un ítem. Los factores mejor valorados de calidad percibida fue el personal 4.17 ± .87 y entrenador 3.92 ± 1.13, y el factor menos valorado son las instalaciones 3.18 ± 1.26. La satisfacción y valor percibido igualmente recibieron valoraciones positivas. Se registraron diferencias significativas en función del sexo, edad y nivel de estudios. Finalmente, se encontró una relación significativa de la calidad percibida y el valor percibido; además entre el valor percibido y la satisfacción.
Studies on Relative Economics of Apple Nursery Production under Different Weed Management Practices in Kashmir Valley, India
Authors: Haq Asrar Ul , Ali Angrej , Kumar Amit , Khan F. A. , Mir S. A. , Alie B. A. , Mir Fazal M. , Fayaz Fasil 
Published: May 2022

Aims: The purpose of this study was to assess the relative economics of various weed management practices in apple nursery in Kashmir valley, India.
Study Design: A Randomized Complete Block Design with seven treatments and three replications was employed as the experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was laid out at the Experimental Farm, Division of Fruit Science, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India during the year 2020.
Methodology: Seven weed management treatments (manual weeding, pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1, pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 + manual weeding, paddy straw mulch-6 cm thick, black polyethylene mulch-200 micron), weed-free and weedy check) were tested in apple nursery (cv. Silver Spur grafted on M9-T337). The input costs and output in terms of monetary values were calculated under different treatments at prevailing market rates. The net return and benefit-cost (B:C) ratio was worked out based on input and output values under each treatment.
Results: The treatment paddy straw mulch showed the highest input cost (₹9543725.90) while black polyethylene mulch resulted the maximum output (17113252.80). The maximum net returns of ₹78,02,726 from grafted apple nursery plants were recorded under black polyethylene mulch with a benefit-cost ratio of 1.83 followed by pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 + manual weeding with net returns of ₹71,60,541 and benefit-cost ratio of 1.77.
Conclusion: Black polyethylene mulch resulted highest net return and B:C ratio, hence it found to be most profitable weed management practice in apple nursery. Pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i. ha-1 + manual weeding can also be considered as alternative weed management option.
Awareness and Practice of Birth Preparedness and Complications Readiness among Pregnant Women in the COVID-19 era in Fako Division, Cameroon
Authors: Bobga Tanyi Pride , Eyong Agu Felix , Ambe Ngwa Fabrice , Kanla Wirnkar Jude , Yusinyu Dinayen Dieudonne , Fuh Zuo Beltus , Kwalar Ginyu Innocentia 
Published: May 2022

Background: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness is a strategy to enhance the timely use of skilled maternal and neonatal care, especially during childbirth, based on the theory that preparing for childbirth and readiness for complications reduces delays in obtaining this care and reducing possible pregnancy risk. Sustainable Development Goal 3 has as one of its targets to reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 births, with no country having a maternal mortality rate of more than twice the global average.
Following the intensity of the problem, it is necessary to investigate ways to curb marternal mortality which is an essential component which should begin with awareness, and practice of birth preparedness readiness and complications and inturn vital in the management and development of intervention measures.
Objective: of this study was to investigate the awareness and practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Fako Division.
Methods: This was a community -based cross sectional study carried out in the Fako division of the South West Region, Cameroon. 163 pregnant women of ≥28 weeks gestational ages seen at the antenatal consultation units were selected using convenient sampling method. Data collected was analysed with SPSS version 25.0 and Microsoft excel 2010.
Results: Of the 163 pregnant women included in this study, 129 (79.1%) were aware of birth preparedness and complication readiness. 136 (83.4%) had knowledge in recognising danger signs in pregnancy and Vaginal bleeding was the most frequent mentioned danger sign (72.4%). 80(49.1%) had excellent knowledge on danger signs, 59(36.2%) had good knowledge while 24(14.7%) had poor knowledge on key danger sign in pregnancy. The practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness, 47.9% had optimal practice, 37.4% had standard practice while 14.7% had poor practice.
Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that the awareness of birth preparedness and complication readiness was high. Few pregnant women lacked adequate preparations as required by the BPCR plan. The findings also indicated that the knowledge on danger signs in pregnancy among pregnant women in the BHD are high. Women’s knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy positively influenced their decisions regarding when to seek medical care and when to take appropriate action.
Ameliorating Effect of Methanol Extract of Finger Root Bark (Uvariachamae) on some Selected Biochemical Parameters of Cdcl2 Induced Toxicity in Wistar Rats
Authors: Njoku George C. , Aririguzo Prisca C. , Amanze Emmanuel K. , Nwagu Isabel C. , Christian Chizurum P. , Queendarlyn Agbagwara C. 
Published: May 2022

Background: High cadmium-induced injuries have necessitated the search for potent and cost-effective herbal management models. Hence, this study aimed at evaluating the ameliorating effect of methanol extract of finger root bark (uvariachamae) on some selected biochemical parameters of cadmium-induced toxicity in Wistar rats.
Methods: Thirty (30) Male rats weighing 84- 183 grams were obtained and kept in the animal house to acclimatize for eight (8) days prior to the experiment. The rats were grouped into five groups containing six rats each. Group 1 served as normal control; group 2 served as the negative control treated with 10mg/kg bw CdCl2; group 3 contained rats fed with 500mg/kg bw plant extract; Group 4-5 contained cadmium-intoxicated rats treated with Uvariachamae (250mg/kg body weight and 250mg/kg body weight) respectively for 13 days. Thereafter, the rats were sacrificed, and blood samples were collected through the ocular puncture for biochemical analysis. Activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), as well as lipid profiles were assessed. Tissue antioxidant levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA), and activities of antioxidant enzymes such as superoxide dismutase (SOD) were also determined.
Result: CdCl2 caused a significant derangement in lipid profile, increasing serum triglyceride, total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level was diminished. Liver biomarkers (ALT, AST, ALP) were also significantly elevated in the serum relative to the control animals following exposure to CdCl2. Activities of antioxidant enzymes in the serum were markedly inhibited by CdCl2 exposure. Treatment with Uvariachamaeextract caused a dose-dependent restoration of all biochemical parameters determined.
Conclusion: The findings show the potential usefulness of Uvariachamae extract in managing certain diseases.
AS ORAÇÕES RELATIVAS NA VARIEDADE URBANA DO PORTUGUÊS DE MOÇAMBIQUE: UMA ABORDAGEM SOCIOLINGUÍSTICA
Authors: Oliveira Mariana Santana Santiago de , Gomes Danielle Kely 
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo, propõe-se descrever a distribuição das estratégias de relativização na modalidade oral da variedade moçambicana e os condicionamentos que atuam na implementação das relativas não padrão na modalidade oral do Português em Moçambique, à luz da Teoria da Variação e Mudança (WEINREICH; LABOV; HERZGOV, 2006[1968]). Os dados analisados pertencem à amostra principal do projeto Corporaport. Como hipótese de investigação, assume-se que as variedades do Português apresentam tendências “similares” na produtividade das estratégias de relativização, por conta da generalização do que como relativo “universal” e o esvaziamento semântico de preposições, sendo o contato do Português com as línguas autóctones de Moçambique um condicionamento pouco relevante para a implementação das relativas não padrão. Os resultados confirmam a hipótese, já que o nível de escolaridade do informante e condicionamentos sintático-semânticos foram relevantes para a implementação de estratégias de relativização não padrão. As variáveis que controlam o efeito do contato entre línguas não foram relevantes estatisticamente.
Uranismo em Cilurnum? Apanhados e conjecturas de homossexualidades masculinas na Inglaterra vitoriana
Authors: Pinto Renato 
Published: May 2022

Na Era Vitoriana, a virilidade parece ter encontrado lugar triunfal nos discursos nacionalistas e imperiais do governo e da Academia britânicos. Paradoxalmente, a homossexualidade e os perigos iminentes da efeminação tornaram-se dominantes no campo da pesquisa médica. Em meio a isto, um seleto grupo de poetas de Oxford dedicava-se, clandestinamente, a promover o resurgimento do “amor grego”, pederástico, como uma existência idealizada: os uranistas. Este artigo analisa um poema e uma gravura, que o acompanha, de um adolescente bretão, publicados em 1876 na revista londrina Belgravia. Seminu, tendo ao fundo o forte romano de Cilurnum, o rapaz parece se encaixar na demanda estética do Movimento Uranista, ao mesmo tempo em que representa aspectos dos discursos étnicos do Império Britânico.
A construção nacional 1830-1889
Authors: Nogueira Lima Felício Nilceanne 
Published: May 2022

Resenha: CARVALHO, José Murilo de. A Construção Nacional 1830-1889, v.2. História do Brasil Nação: 1808-2010. Direção Lilia Mortiz Schwarcz. Rio de Janeiro: Objetiva, 2012. 296 p.
Can cognitive behavioural team coaching increase well-being?
Authors: Hultgren Ulrika , Palmer Stephen , O’Riordan Siobhain 
Published: May 2022

This paper aims to describe a model for cognitive behavioural team coaching (CBTC), derived from existing cognitive behavioural theories and individual coaching models. In an organisational context coaching a team to increase well-being, instead of separate individuals, would appear on face value to be more effective. However, it is appropriate to explore what the existing literature can tell us about team coaching, well-being and stress as well as the possible relationships between these areas. There also seems to be a need for clarification of the term ‘team coaching’, so it can be differentiated from other team activities and this is a theme that will be explored in this paper.A proposed pilot study is also described, aiming to investigate if CBTC can increase well-being and lessen strain among team members in an organisational setting by using an individual CBC model adapted to team conditions.