bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH LABOUR RESOURCES
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Көшкінбаев А.К. , Tasmaganbetov A. , Koshkinbayev A. 
Published: February 2022

Мақалада цифрлық технологияларды енгізуге байланысты ауыл шаруашылығында еңбек ресурстарын пайдаланудың тиімділігі мәселелері қаралған. Әдеби шолуды жүргізу барысында ғалымдар ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз ету жөніндегі еңбектерінде негізінен мынадай бағыттарды қарастырған: еңбек ресурстарының өндіріс тиімділігіне әсері; еңбекақы төлеу және еңбекке ынталандыру мәселелері; ауылдың инженерлік және әлеуметтік инфрақұрылымын дамыту; жаңа технологияларды енгізу бойынша білікті кадрларды қайта даярлау және тағы басқалар.Қазақстан Республикасының ауыл шаруашылығы еңбек нарығын талдау барысында ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз етудің негізгі мәселелері айқындалған: ауыл шаруашылығында цифрландыруды енгізу үшін қажетті кадрлар мен мамандардың жетіспеушілігі; кәсіпорындардың нысаналы кадрлар даярлауға қызығушылығының төмендігі; жастар арасында ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіптерінің тартымсыздығы; кадрларды даярлау және жас мамандарды өндіріске бейімдеу бойынша бірыңғай бағдарламалардың болмауы. Мақала авторлары ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз ету бойынша нақты ұсыныстар берген: ауыл шаруашылығындағы технологиялық өзгерістерді ескере отырып, әлеуметтік-еңбек қатынастары жүйесін қайта қарау; ауыл азаматтарының экономикалық және әлеуметтік-тұрмыстық жағдайларын жақсарту; жастардың аграрлық кәсіпкерлігін дамытуды қолдау; ауыл жастарынан мамандарды мақсатты даярлауды жүзеге асыру.
The article discusses the issues of the efficiency of the use of labour resources in agriculture in terms of digital technologies introduction. The literature review on the provision of agricultural enterprises with labour resources shows that scientists mainly focus on the following areas: the impact of labour resources on production efficiency; issues of remuneration and motivation of labour; development of engineering and social infrastructure of the village; retraining of qualified personnel for the introduction of new technologies and others.During the analysis of the agriculture labour market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the main problems of providing agricultural enterprises with labour resources are identified. The problems are: lack of personnel and specialists necessary for the introduction of digitalization in agriculture; low interest of enterprises in training targeted personnel; unattractiveness of agricultural professions among young people; lack of unified training programs and adaptation of young specialists in production. The authors have proposed specific recommendations for providing agricultural enterprises with labour resources: to revise the system of social and labour relations taking into account technological changes in agriculture; to improve the economic and social conditions of rural citizens; to support the development of youth agricultural entrepreneurship; to carry out targeted training of specialists from rural youth.
Interregional economic interaction in Kazakhstan: analysis of the volume and structure of domestic commodity turnover
Authors: Жайлауов Е.Б. , Улыбышев Д.Н. , Омар Ж.Т. , Гелашвили Н.Н. , Zhailauov Ye. , Ulubyshev D. , Omar Zh. , Gelashvili N. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию развития межрегионального экономического взаимодействия в Республике Казахстан посредством анализа товарооборота Карагандинской области с другими регионами страны. Авторами проанализированы объем и структура межрегиональных товаропотоков, все регионы страны сгруппированы в зависимости от объемов товарооборота с Карагандинской областью. Опираясь на положения базовых теорий пространственной экономики и международной торговли, авторы выдвинули гипотезу о том, что более сильные связи возникают между регионами со схожей структурой промышленности. В результате анализа межрегиональных грузопотоков было выявлено, что с Карагандинской областью наиболее активно взаимодействуют Восточно-Казахстанская, Павлодарская и Костанайская области, одной из отраслей специализации которых является металлургия. Это свидетельствует о том, что схожесть структуры экономики является более значимым фактором для интенсивности межрегиональных связей нежели географическая близость. Структура экономики во многом определяет формы и типы межрегионального экономического взаимодействия. Авторами обоснованы выводы о преимущественно ресурсной интеграции Карагандинской области с другими регионами страны, отсутствии горизонтальных экономических связей, крайне слабом уровне генерации новых видов продукции, позволяющих усилить существующие и создать новые связи.
The article is devoted to the study of the development of interregional economic cooperation in the Republic of Kazakhstan by analyzing the trade turnover of the Karaganda region with other regions of the country. The authors analyzed the volume and structure of interregional commodity flows, all regions of the country are grouped depending on the volume of trade with the Karaganda region. Based on the provisions of the basic theories of spatial economics and international trade, the authors hypothesized that stronger ties arise between regions with a similar industrial structure. As a result of the analysis of interregional cargo flows, it was revealed that the East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar and Kostanay regions interact most actively with the Karaganda region, one of the branches of specialization of which is metallurgy. This indicates that the similarity of the structure of the economy is a more significant factor for the intensity of interregional ties than geographical proximity. The structure of the economy largely determines the forms and types of interregional economic cooperation. The authors substantiate the conclusions about the predominantly resource integration of the Karaganda region with other regions of the country, the absence of horizontal economic ties, an extremely weak level of generation of new types of products that allow strengthening existing and creating new ties.
Prospects of state support of textile industry enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Дурру Д.К. , Есиркепова А.М. , Байнеева П.Т. , Durru D. , Yessirkepova A. , Baineyeva P. 
Published: February 2022

Мақалада тоқыма өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын әлемдік экономикаға интеграциялау үшін бәсекеге қабілетті өнімнің әлеуетін қолдауға бағытталған мемлекеттік реттеу шаралары қарастырылған. Мақала авторлары тоқыма өнеркәсібін мемлекеттік қолдауды дамытуға байланысты ғалымдардың пікіріне баса назар аударады: жеңілдетілген несиелер, ақылға қонымды кеден саясаты, мемлекеттік тапсырыстар, жергілікті шикізатты қайта өңдеу бойынша өндірістерді жаңғырту және әртараптандыру үшін ынталандыру жүйесі. Авторлар өнім экспортын ілгерілетуге, еңбек өнімділігін арттыруды ынталандыруға, тауарларды ішкі нарықта ілгерілетуге бағытталған мемлекеттік жүйелі шаралар шеңберінде тоқыма өнеркәсібінің ағымдағы жай-күйіне талдау жасаған.Мақалада тоқыма саласының дамуына теріс әсер ететін негізгі мәселелер айқындалған: шикізаттың жетіспеушілігі мен сапасының төмендігі; шикізат пен айналым қаражатының тапшылығы; негізгі құралдардың қатты тозуы; бәсекеге қабілетті өнім деңгейінің төмендігі; импорттың жоғары үлес салмағы; қосылған құны жоғары өнім экспортының төмен үлесі. Мақала авторлары тоқыма өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын мемлекеттік қолдауды жетілдіру бағыттарын ұсынған: отандық шикізатты пайдалануды ынталандыру; өнімнің жеке брендтерін әзірлеу үшін жағдай жасау; өндіріс шығындарын азайту үшін технологиялық және ұйымдастырушылық тетіктерді енгізетін кәсіпорындарды субсидиялау; жеңілдікті несиелер алу жөніндегі құжаттарды қарау тәртібін қайта қарау және рұқсат беру рәсімдерін оңайлату.
The article covers measures of state regulation of textile industry enterprises aimed at supporting the potential of competitive products for integration into the world economy. The authors concentrate upon the opinions of scientists associated with the development of state support for the textile industry: preferential loans, reasonable customs policy, government orders, a system of incentives for the modernization and diversification of local raw materials processing industries. The authors evaluated the current state of the textile industry within the framework of state systemic measures aimed at promoting the export of products, stimulating labour productivity and promoting goods on the domestic market.The article includes the main problems negatively affecting the development of the textile industry: lack and poor quality of raw materials; shortage of raw materials and working capital; severe depreciation of fixed assets; low level of competitive products; high import share; low share of exports of products with high added value. The authors propose recommendations for improving state support for textile industry enterprises: stimulating the use of domestic raw materials; creating conditions for the development of their own product brands; subsidize enterprises implementing technological and organizational mechanisms to reduce production costs; review the procedure for reviewing documents and simplifying licensing procedures for obtaining preferential loans.
DETEKSI POLISI TIDUR PADA JALAN MENGGUNAKAN ANILISIS BLOB DAN KONVOLUSIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Nugraha Ervin Indra , Pranoto Yuliana Melita 
Published: February 2022

Polisi tidur merupakan pembatas kecepatan laju dari kendaraan yang sengaja ditempatkan diatas jalan. Polisi tidur memiliki dua jenis karakteristi. Polisi tidur memiliki ukuran berbeda yang ditemui pada beberapa perumahan, ditempat ujian sim, dan yang sering dijumpai pada perumahan atau jalan dengan beragam warna yang berbeda. Deteksi polisi tidur pada jalan akan menggunakan dua metode Anilisis blob dan CNN. Proses deteksi polisi tidur akan dilakukan menggunakan anilisis blob, saat metode anilisis blob tidak mendeteksi adanya polisi tidur maka akan dilakukan proses CNN untuk melakukan deteksi. Dalam proses anilisis blob, alur penelitian deteksi akan dilakukan menggunakan anilisis blob, pada saat proses blob tidak mendeteksi adanya polisi tidur maka proses deteksi akan dilanjutkan menggunakan CNN. Sebelum dilakukan proses deteksi menggunakan blob, gambar atau video frame akan diproses menggunakan proses preprosesing, morfologi erosi dan dilasi. Penggunaan proses preprosesing dan morfologi dilakukan agar objek berupa polisi tidur dapat dipisahkan dari gambar background yaitu aspal. Uji coba pada penelitian akan dilakukan pada 10 buah video dengan durasi minimal 30 detik dan 100 gambar polisi tidur yang diproses pada dataset. Pada dataset akan dikelompokan untuk dilakukan klasifikasi yaitu berwarna dan tidak berwarna. Setiap warna polisi tidur yang terdeteksi akan dicatat dan berapa banyak pada warna tersebut polisi tidur dapat dideteksi. Kedua metode yang digabungkan mendapatkan hasil deteksi yang baik dengan hasil 76% terhadap polisi tidur pada perumahan. Pada uji coba rata-rata polisi tidur tanpa warna atau warna yang sama dengan aspal dan penggunaan paving pada jalan mempengaruhi tingkat akurasi dari deteksi polisi tidur.
Regional Expenditure Allocation Optimal Point Simulation Using Data Development Programming in Achieving a Resilient Regional Economy in East Java
Authors: Sembiring Britany Sembiring 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to find the optimal point of the allocation of local government spending to increase economic growth in the region and create a resilient economy. The methods used are (1) clustering regional potential based on LQ and the level of pandemic impact based on the Covid Intensity Index; (2) efficiency measurement and benchmarking of local government expenditure allocation using DEA; (3) development of an alloxy optimal
point simulation application using LP, and; (4) robustness testing using the OLS method. This study uses input data originating from realization based on the functions of 509 local governments in 2019 and 2020, HDI, PMTB, Manpower, and output in the form of GRDP growth. The results of this study show that the efficiency of local government expenditure allocation management has a positive correlation with economic growth. The results of this analysis are specific recommendations for each region in achieving the most optimal level of growth and efficiency. This simulation can provide a solution on how to manage APBD management as a government intervention to increase the economic resilience of the economy against the impact of the pandemic as well as under normal circumstances.
MEDIA CETAK MENJADI TRENDSETTER BAHASA? KOHESI DAN KOHERENSI
Authors: Rosita Sofyaningrum  , Nur Habibah  
Published: February 2022

Writing in newspaper should be a trendsetter in the use of language. The aim of the study is to describe: 1) the type of cohesion used in Suara Merdeka about education discourse in January-March 2020 edition; 2) the type of coherence used in Suara Merdeka about education discourse in January-March 2020 edition. The data used are texts containing cohesion and coherence markers in the data source in the form of Suara Merdeka about education discourse in January-March 2020 edition. Data were collected by library techniques and analyzed by impulse techniques, substitution techniques, and insertion techniques. The results of the study concluded that: 1) the use of cohesion in the Suara Merdeka about education discourse in January-March 2020 edition can be divided into two namely lexical and grammatical cohesion. The type of lexical cohesion found is only hyponym and the type of grammatical cohesion found in this paper are reference, substitution, impregnation, and conjunction; 2) the use of coherence in Suara Merdeka about education discourse in January-March 2020 edition can be divided into two namely signable coherence and non-signable coherence. The types of signified coherence found in this paper are contrast coherence and sequential coherence. moreover, There were two types of unmarked coherence, namely detail coherence and perian coherence.
Keywords: cohesion, coherence, and discourse
PANDANGAN ORANG TUA SERTA GURU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA ANAK
Authors: Nur Widiananta Yudha 
Published: February 2022

This study entitled “PANDANGAN ORANG TUA SERTA GURU TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGRRIS PADA ANAK” which aims to reveal the views of parents and teachers about giving English language learning to children. The research method used by the researcher in this study is a qualitative research method by conducting observations and interviews with parents and teachers. The results showed that the majority of parents and teachers strongly agreed with the provision of English learning to children because they experienced a period so that it was easier to understand English lessons compared to adults. Others feel ashamed because the children are still too early to learn the lesson. The provision of English language learning has a positive impact on children in addition to communicating, English can also make children able to compete in the world of work in the future.
Keywords: View, Parents, Teachers, The English learning, Child
Fluctuations in the pattern of distribution of SW monsoon rainfall over Rajasthan and their association with sunspot cycle
Authors: BHALME H. N. 
Published: February 2022

The yearly pattern of distribution of rainfall during the SW monsoon season for each of the years 1901 to 1950 for stations over Rajasthan are represented by six derived parameters. Year to year variation of these parameters, describing the distribution of monsoon rainfall, has been studied for nine representative stations over Rajasthan.
Polynomial trend analysis of the time series of parameters indicate oscillatory features and power spectrum analysis reveal certain significant periods corresponding to sunspot cycle or quasi- iennial oscillation, On examination of the monsoon circulation features such as the surface pressure anomalies and frequency of breaks in monsoon over India suggest that breaks in the monsoon are more during sunspot maximum than during sunspot minimum. It is also, observed that frequency of storms and depression is less during sunspot maximum than during the sunspot mimmum.
Equatorial stratospheric jet and its coupling with the tropospheric jet
Authors: RAO K.S. RAJA , JAYANTHI S. 
Published: February 2022

Analysis of 100 rocket wind measurements over Thumba (India) indicates the existence of an equatorial stratospheric jet stream in 32-42 km range throughout the year. Similar data from other equatorial meteorological rocket stations show that the ESJ is a worldwide phenomenon, confined to the equatorial region only. There are seasonal variations in the intensities and heights of the ESJ. Strong wind shears exist in the vicinity of the ESJ varying between 8 mps/km in the post monsoon season to 22 mps/km in the winter. Covariance of' u’ and v' which is a measure of the angular moment11mtransport, IS computed from surface up to 55km. The height profile of the covariance shows a southward transport of angular momentum maintains the ESJ.
Intensities of the ESJ and the tropical easterly jet (TEJ) are highly correlated. The heights of the tropopause and the stratopause, which influence thetropospheric and stratospheric jets respectively, are negatively correlated. The instabilities near the ESJ is highly correlated with the instability near the TEJ seven days later, suggesting that the disturbance near the ESJ travels down to the levels of the TEJ in seven days. From these correlations it is inferred that the tropospheric and stratospheric jets are strongly coupled, just as the polar front jet and the Arctic stratospherioc jet are coupled.
Sunshine and sky cloudiness over Iran
Authors: HADJEBI B. , BANI-HASHEM T. , OMUMI H. 
Published: February 2022

Using data provided by the Iranian Meteorological Organization (IMO) obtained from 36 stations for a period of 11 years (1965-1975 ), spatial distribution of the averaged monthly sustained winds relative duration of sunshine over country is studied; also, averaged annual variations of the relative sunshine and sky clearness are investigated for every station, and assuming linear correlation between the two quantities, the regression and correlation coeffieients are computed for each of the stations.

It is clearly seen that a major part of the country has relative duration of sunshine less than 60 percent during half a year (December to May), and more than that in the second half. It is also shown that the country is actually divided into four different regions from sunshine and cloudiness point of view; the southern region is under substantial influence of the monsoon, remaining parts, but the northern area, being only fairly affected. Moreover, the percentage of sky free from cloud is more or less higher than the percentage of the duration of sunshine in summer, and generally, either lower or identical in winter.
Ocean-atmosphere interaction on a seasonal scale over north Indian Ocean and Indian monsoon rainfall and cyclone tracks -A preliminary study
Authors: JOSEPH P. V. 
Published: February 2022

A preliminary study of synoptic sea surface temperature (SST) measurements made by ships plying over the north Indian Ocean has revealed the existence of an interesting Ocean- atmosphere interaction. Large scale monsoon failures over India during 1965 and 1966 caused increase in SST in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. The warm seas are the likely cause of a persist anti-cyclone which formed in the upper troposphere over the Indian seas immediately after the 1966 monsoon and persisted there till the monsoon of 1967 which was a normal monsoon. Following this monsoon SST over the Arabian Sea registered a fall. Conditions again became favourable for monsoon failure. Intensity of upwelling over the coastal waters of Somalia and Arabia (which is apparently regulated by tile strength of the monsoon) is a factor with major role in this interaction. These large-scale changes are found to affect the cyclone tracks also. This mechanism could, therefore, be the cause or the three year oscillation in sub-tropical westerlies/tropical easterlies over south Asia, Indian monsoon rainfall and tracks of the post-monsoon severe cyclones of the Bay of Bengal observed during the decade 1965 to 1974 and reported by Joseph (1975, 1976).

While in the sub-Saharan areas of Africa (like Sahel) there was large rainfall deficit during every year from 1966 to 1974 (with the year 1972 having the largest deficit), in India the generally bad monsoon decade 1965 to 1974 was broken by a normal monsoon once every three years, i.e., 1967, 1970 and 1973. In the past also this area of Africa had similar long runs of dry spells (Kraus 1977), but an examination of Indian rainfall of 100 years has shown that no interval between successive good monsoon years has exceeded 4 years. This difference in African and Indian rainfall series must be due to the newly found ocean-atmosphere interaction, occurring over the Arabian Sea und Bay of Bengal.
The response of different wind-stress forcings on the surges along the east coast of India
Authors: DUBE S. K. , SINHA P. C. , RAO A. D. 
Published: February 2022

Experiments have been performed with a numerical storm surge prediction model (1981) to simulate the surges generated by the 1977 Andhra cyclone by using various formulae representing the wind distribution in the cyclone. It is found that most of these formulations do not give a gold estimate of the observed wind associated with the Andhra cyclone. Accordingly, the computed sea surface elevations along the east coast of India do not agree with the observations.

In the present note a new formulation for the computation of the surface winds has been suggested. A comparison of the results by using the well known formulae for the wind distributions has been made.
Modified numerical solution for the dispersal of air pollutants from an elevated source
Authors: KUMAR RAVINDRA , GUPTA R. N. 
Published: February 2022

While obtaining numerical solutions for the dispersal of pollutants from an elevated point source, truncation errors due to horizontal, advection invariably generate a fictitious viscosity, the magnitude of which soon exceeds vertical diffusion. This paper presents a numerical model in which the artificial viscosity appears to be very very small, i.e., negligible. The results are compared with those obtained by earlier methods and the improvement in results is observed. This shows that the presence of pseudoviscosity in a numerical method earlier used to give some error, especially at the advanced stages of time.
Budget of absolute angular momentum of monsoon depressions
Authors: CHOWDHURY A. 
Published: February 2022

Mean absolute angular momentum and its transport associated with monsoon depressions have been discussed in the paper. For the purpose of this study, depressions which formed in two representative monsoon months of July & August between 1961 & 1974 and moved In the customary west or westnorthwest direction have been pooled to obtain a generalised portrayal of the expected accumulation of the momentum throughout the troposphere, around 1000 km of the depression centre. Estimates have been made of the surface stress by means of which the angular momentum are transferred. Empirical relationship between the drag coefficients and the wind has been deduced.

The study reveals that the air which penetrates deep inside the depression field loses maximum momentum in the lower levels while in the upper troposphere angular momentum is generally conserved. Maximum extraction of momentum is found to occur in the high velocity core of the depression. The nature of relationship between the surface drag and the wind is found to be quadratic. Relatively uniform angle of inflow is observed near the depression centre.