bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Total Harmonic Distortion and Power Factor Analysis of Thyristor Firing Angle on Electrostatic Precipitator in PLTU Unit 3 & 4 Pangkalan Susu Capacity 2 X 200 MW
Authors: Widjonarko Widjonarko , Bachri Samsul , Oktavianus Trio Putra 
Published: November 2022

The impact of pollution resulting from exhaust gas in the form of coal ash in the Steam Power Plant makes the Electrostatic Precipitator an equipment that can handle these problems. The equipment has a voltage level regulation system using a thyristor which with a certain value can create an electric field capable of capturing charged ash. The thyristor system has a disturbance known as harmonics. Good handling to overcome harmonics is to measure using a certain index, one of which is the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and to know its effect on the power factor. In this research, an analysis of the electrostatic precipitator system at PLTU Pangkalan Susu will be carried out by collecting the necessary data and the firing angle installed in the company. From the test results, it can be said that the THD value in the Electrostatic Precipitator system at PLTU Units 3 & 4 Pangkalan Susu is in the normal range. To find out the range of compatible firing angles on the system, it is also necessary to provide a test variable angle. Based on the test, it is known that the firing angle installed in the company is 46 degree with THDv and THDi of 4.01 percent and 3.61 percent respectively and the Power Factor is 0.84876. Whereas with the test variable angle, it is known that the good or normal THDv and THDi values are in the range 30 degree to 60 degree where the THDv value is in the range of 3.83 percent to 4.91 percent and the THDi value is in the range of 3.50 percent to 4. 21 percent.
THREE PARADOXES OF THE THEORY OF DEMOCRACY
Authors: Ogarenko E. S. 
Published: November 2022

The article analyzes three paradoxes of the theory of democracy, which testify to the crisis of this theory. The reasons for the aggravated paradoxical vision of democracy can be considered both contradictions in the very theory of democracy and contradictions in the political practice of democratic states. In accordance with the proposed author's approach to the analysis of the paradoxes of the theory of democracy, attention should be focused on the key problem for the social form of existence, the problem of the relationship between freedom, equality, and justice. The social exists as the intersection of the natural (necessary) and the conscious (free). Interests as motivators of behavior were placed in this "pause". The "superstructure" in the form of collective consciousness produces values ​​as regulators of behavior. And the balance of interests and values ​​becomes the main social problem, solved on the basis of the ratio of freedom and equality, which is assessed as fair or unfair. The latter is transferred to the specific embodiment of a just or unjust order in the person of the state.
The socialist value of the state priority of "workers' equality" was devalued in the early 90s of the 20th century due to the obvious dissonance between the theory and practice of equality and the collapse of the state order that represented this value - the USSR. Therefore, in the modern world, democratic systems balance on a fluid balance of freedom and order in the form of neo-liberal or neo-conservative state policies. But the desovereignization of the state postulated in D. Rodrik's paradox, confirmed by other researchers, casts doubt on the effectiveness of this policy in the modern world.
In order to comprehend the paradoxes of the theory of democracy, the author submits the following statements for consideration: 1. Democracy and the state are coexisting forms of social organization that can temporarily intersect and thus create the illusion of their consistent combination. The basis of this illusion was laid by the European interpretation of the direct democracy of antiquity. 2. Under the conditions of representative democracy, the illusion of a consistent combination of democracy and the state is stimulated through the propaganda mechanism of state self-identification of the population, based on a person's tendency to self-deceive and on the ideologies encouraged by the state that are relevant in a particular social system: nationalism, patriotism, socialism, liberalism, the rule of law. 3. It is necessary to recognize the existence in the conditions of a representative democracy of a “political class” that has a special economic and psychological motivation for behavior and therefore is interested in preserving and maintaining a special type of status (as a democratic variety of class) inequality, including through the propaganda of the ideological dogma of democracy.
Reflexões sobre processos de avaliação do ensino stricto sensu: desafios para a área de enfermagem
Authors: Savi Geremia Daniela , Vendruscolo Carine , Rossetto Maíra , Maestri Eleine , Barros de Souza Jeane , De Oliveira Vargas Bitencourte Júlia Valéria 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: refletir sobre o processo de avaliação do ensino stricto sensu em enfermagem por parte da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. Método: estudo de reflexão teórica elaborado a partir de vivências docentes e dos processos avaliativos do ensino stricto sensu em enfermagem. Resultados: na enfermagem, considera-se a produção científica como fator essencial para o seu desenvolvimento e consolidação como disciplina. As pesquisas precisam estar voltadas a problemas relevantes do processo de trabalho, com vistas às boas práticas e à qualidade do cuidado e considerando as reais transformações ocorridas nos cenários de produção do cuidado e de saúde. Conclusão: destaca-se a necessidade de fortalecer o ensino em enfermagem que assegure sua pertinência social, a valorização de competências científicas, éticas e pedagógicas, com vistas à formação de mestres e doutores com capacidade crítico-reflexiva, protagonistas e criativos, para produzir conhecimentos e tecnologias que atendam as demandas das coletividades.
Hospitalização e música: significados dos familiares de crianças e adolescentes com câncer
Authors: Barbosa Simone dos Santos Pereira , Souza Jeane Barros de , Konrad Angélica Zanettini , Heidemann Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss , Brum Crhis Netto de , Martins Emanuelly Luize 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: compreender os significados do processo de hospitalização e da utilização da música como promotora da saúde, na percepção de familiares de crianças e adolescentes que se encontram em tratamento oncológico. Método: pesquisa do tipo exploratória, descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada nos pressupostos da Promoção da Saúde e do Interacionismo Simbólico, a qual teve como participantes dez familiares. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e foram analisados conforme a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram três categorias, sendo que os familiares desvelaram os significados da hospitalização e suas mudanças, a música como instrumento de promoção da saúde, suas experiências de melhora e qualidade de vida proporcionada por essa ferramenta. Conclusão: os familiares significaram o processo de hospitalização como um misto de sentimentos e sensações, destacando a música como uma tecnologia de cuidado que promove bem-estar, alegria, esperança e que pode ser empregada no ambiente hospitalar, no setor oncológico.
Consumo de drogas durante pré-natal de baixo risco: estudo transversal
Authors: Dias Lashayane eohanne , Oliveira Magda Lucia Felix de 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: estimar a prevalência de consumo de drogas por gestantes que realizavam pré-natal de baixo risco na atenção primária de saúde. Método: estudo observacional, transversal, realizado com 270 gestantes, em 14 unidades básicas de saúde de dois municípios do noroeste do Paraná, com altos índices de vulnerabilidade social. Utilizou-se formulário estruturado, características sociodemográficas, dados gestacionais e de uso de drogas pela gestante, e família e estatística descritiva. Resultados: eram pardas/negras, idade materna de 25 a 35 anos, com mínimo nove anos de instrução, companheiro fixo e multigestas. A prevalência do consumo de drogas, em poliuso, foi 46,2%: tabaco, 28,5%; álcool, 14%, e maconha, 3,3%. O uso de drogas apresentou padrão intergeracional e o companheiro utilizava drogas similares à gestante. Conclusão: destaca se a alta prevalência do envolvimento com drogas por gestantes e limitações e desafios dos profissionais de saúde para a detecção precoce do uso.
Manifestações clínicas da coinfecção entre covid-19 e dengue em adultos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Cruz Neto João , Maciel Jessyca Moreira , Rodrigues Lívia Monteiro , Pereira Maria Lúcia Duarte , Silva Kely Vanessa Leite Gomes da , Cavalcante Edilma Gomes Rocha 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar as evidências disponíveis na literatura científica sobre as manifestações clínicas da coinfecção entre COVID-19 e Dengue em adultos. Método: revisão integrativa, realizadas nas bases MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS, IBECS, WoS e EMBASE, em junho de 2021. Os descritores “adulto”, “Infecções por Coronavírus” e “dengue” junto aos seus sinônimos, foram cruzados por meio de operadores booleanos “AND” e “OR”. Resultados: Foram incluídos 23 estudos, predominando estudos de caso 19 (82,6%). As principais manifestações clínicas identificadas a partir dos estudos foram: febre, cefaleia, dispneia, tosse, mialgia, dor retro orbital e rash cutâneo. Além de achados laboratoriais como: trombocitopenia, linfopenia e leucopenia. Conclusão: a coinfecção COVID-19 e Dengue foi identificada e aponta-se a necessidade da busca imediata do diagnóstico diferencial, para prevenir os agravos clínicos e diminuir os desfechos inesperados.
Цифрова трансформація функціонування органів публічної влади, як умова подолання пандемічної кризи на основі динамічного стійкого розвитку інновацій
Authors: Криворот Ольга 
Published: November 2022

Стрімкий та постійний розвиток новітніх технологій, є чинником неминучих змін повсякденного устрою суспільства, інновації які здавалися не можливими ще 50 років тому, сьогодні є буденними. Такі тенденції призводять до швидкого видозмінення всіх сфер життя, перетворюючі світ на безперервну цифрову трансформацію. Глобалізація мережі інтернет зароджує абсолютно нові бізнес-структури, ринок онлайн послуг, робочі місця (SMM менеджер, таргетолог, SEO спеціаліст, UX-дизайнер, розробник JAVA, Web-розробник, адміністратор соціальних мереж та інші), спонукає до переосмислення сталих суспільних моделей, процесів, цінностей та пріоритетів розвитку держави...
MAKNA SIMBOLIK PENANAMAN KUNYIT OLEH PETANI PEREMPUAN DI DESA KAJUANAK KECAMATAN GALIS KABUPATEN BANGKALAN
Authors: Syahbaniyah Arni Zuha , Satriyati Ekna 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>This study aims to find out how turmeric means for women spice farmers in Kajuanak Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used purposive sampling techniques with criteria, female spice (turmeric) farmers in Kajuanak Village, Galis District, Bangkalan Regency, planted turmeric-type spices, were married, and were 25-65 years old. Data analysis using phenomenology according to Stevick Colaizzi Keen. Data validity checks using data triangulation. The results of this study show that female farmers in Kajuanak Village interpret turmeric as an object to survive, maintain health and treat various diseases and preserve the hereditary teachings of the family.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: symbolic meaning, turmeric farmer, Bangkalan woman</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h1>Abstrak</h1><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana makna kunyit bagi perempuan petani rempah di Desa Kajuanak Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik <em>purposive sampling </em>dengan kriteria, petani rempah (kunyit) perempuan di Desa Kajuanak Kecamatan Galis Kabupaten Bangkalan, menanam rempah berjenis kunyit, telah menikah, dan berusia 25-65 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan fenomenologi menurut Stevick Colaizzi Keen. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi data.<strong> </strong>Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan petani perempuan Desa Kajuanak memaknai kunyit sebagai objek untuk bertahan hidup, menjaga kesehatan dan mengobati berbagai macam penyakit serta melestarikan ajaran turun temurun dari keluarga.</p><h1>Kata Kunci: makna simbolik, petani kunyit, perempuan Bangkalan</h1>
CONSTRUCTIVISM OF WOMEN'S COMMUNITY HIGHER EDUCATION IN PULOSARI VILLAGE, JOMBANG
Authors: Hanik Umi 
Published: November 2022

<p>This study aims to look at the constructivism of the Pulosari community towards women with higher education, and the process of forming constructivism in the community regarding education. Higher education is not gender-biased, men or women have the same opportunities in higher education. However, the narrative in the grassroots community, especially in Pulosari, is that the community considers higher education for women to be the same as women in general, both in structural positions in society and at the work level. This study uses a qualitative method, with a phenomenological approach, and data is obtained through observation and interviews. The results of this study are, the constructivism of highly educated women in the Pulosari community is caused by <em>first, </em>the understanding of the position of women narrated in the colonialism era, <em>the second society</em> questions the function of higher education for women in the world of structure, the <em>third</em> knowledge of education in the family and the last is women constructed in the form of <em>macak, masak, </em>and <em>manak.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>Constructivism, Women, Higher Education</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat konstruktivisme masyarakat Pulosari terhadap perempuan dengan pendidikan tinggi, dan proses pembentukan konstruktivisme di masyarakat mengenai pendidikan. Pendidikan tinggi tidak bias gender, laki-laki atau perempuan memiliki kesempatan yang sama dalam pendidikan tinggi. Namun narasi di masyarakat akar rumput, khususnya di Pulosari, masyarakat menganggap pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan sama dengan perempuan pada umumnya, baik dalam posisi struktural di masyarakat maupun di tingkat pekerjaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologis, dan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, konstruktivisme perempuan berpendidikan tinggi di masyarakat Pulosari disebabkan oleh pertama, pemahaman tentang kedudukan perempuan yang dikisahkan pada era kolonialisme, kedua masyarakat mempertanyakan fungsi pendidikan tinggi bagi perempuan dalam dunia pendidikan. struktur, ketiga pengetahuan pendidikan dalam keluarga dan yang terakhir adalah perempuan yang dikonstruksi dalam bentuk macak, masak, dan manak.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: Konstruktivisme, Perempuan, Pendidikan Tinggi</strong></p>
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Komite Audit, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods terdaftar di BEI Periode 2017 - 2019)
Authors: Novrizal Syamra  
Published: November 2022

This study is to examine the effect of liquidity, audit committee, and company size on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2019.
The method used in research is quantitative. Secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id. The use of this analysis is to use multiple linear regression to analyze the results on the independent variable to the dependent. The population of consumer goods is 60 companies and the research sample is 37 companies, selected using the purpose sampling method.
This study gives the result that liquidity has no effect on financial performance. then the audit committee variable has a significant effect on financial performance. the next variable company size has no effect on financial performance. However, simultaneously on the liquidity variable, the audit committee and also the size of the company have an influence on the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector. The result of the coefficient of determination is 8% while the remaining 92% is explained by other variables outside of this study.
Financial Statement Analysis of Fraud With Hexagon Theory Fraud Approach
Authors: Raihan Noval Akbar  , Adam Zakaria  , Rida Prihatni  
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to find the effect of shareshexagon theory that consisted of stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego on financial statement fraud. The data used in this research is secondary data in the annual reports obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The population of this research is the banking listed on IDX in 2018 –2020. The sample selection in this research used a purposive sampling technique and resulted in 47 companies as the sample of research. This Research use quantitative methods. The analytical technique used are descriptive statistical and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicated that collusion negatively affects financial statement fraud. Rationalization has a positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, stimulus, capability, opportunity, and ego has no effect on financial statement fraud
Analysis Of Audit Fee Determinants In Manufacturing Companies In Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Magdalena Lasniroha  , Unggul Purwohedi  , Dwi Handarini  
Published: November 2022

This study's objective is to investigate and offer empirical evidence concerning the impact of the Independent Board of Commissioners, Company Profitability, Company Complexity, Company Risk, and Internal Audit Function on Audit Fee. In this study, the population comprised of 153 Manufacturing Companies listed between 2017 and 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In addition, the number of observations in this study comprised of 78 observations from 26 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2019, which were selected based on the sample selection criteria and the outcomes of theclassical assumption test. Multiple regression equations were used to examine the study's data. Audit fees were not significantly affected by independent commissioners, company risk, or the internal audit function. It is evident from these data that the auditor's determination of the magnitude of the audit fee is influenced by the firm's level of profitability and complexity; consequently, the company must consider its complexity and financial performance to ensure that the audit fees it pays are suitable
The Rise of Medicare Advantage
Authors: Wang Jennifer C. , Piple Amit S. , Chen Xiao T. , Bedard Nicholas A. , Callaghan John J. , Berry Daniel J. , Christ Alexander B. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Medicare Advantage (MA) plans are popular among Medicare-eligible patients, but little is known about MA in lower-extremity total joint arthroplasty (TJA). The purpose of this study was to describe trends in MA utilization and analyze differences in patient characteristics and postoperative outcomes between patients undergoing primary TJA using traditional Medicare (TM) or MA plans.

Methods:
Patients ≥65 years of age who underwent primary total knee or total hip arthroplasty were identified using the Premier Healthcare Database. Patients were categorized into TM and MA cohorts. Data from 2004 to 2020 were used to describe trends in insurance coverage. Data from 2015 to 2020 were used to identify differences in patient characteristics and postoperative complications using ICD-10 codes. Multivariate analyses were performed using 2015 to 2020 data to account for potential confounders.

Results:
From 2004 to 2020, the proportion of patients with MA increased from 7.9% to 34.4%, while those with TM decreased from 83.7% to 54.0%. Of the 697,317 patients who underwent primary elective TJA from 2015 to 2020, 471,439 (67.6%) had TM coverage and 225,878 (32.4%) had MA coverage. The cohorts were similar in terms of age and sex. However, a higher proportion of Black patients (8.29% compared with 4.62%; p < 0.001) and a lower proportion of White patients (84.0% compared with 89.2%; p < 0.001) were enrolled in MA compared with TM. After controlling for confounders, patients with MA had higher odds of surgical site infection (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.04 to 1.47; p = 0.031), periprosthetic joint infection (aOR: 1.10; 95% CI: 1.03 to 1.18; p = 0.006), stroke (aOR: 1.15; 95% CI: 1.02 to 1.31; p = 0.026), and acute kidney injury (aOR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.04 to 1.11; p < 0.001), but lower odds of urinary tract infection (aOR: 0.94; 95% CI: 0.90 to 0.98; p = 0.003).

Conclusions:
From 2004 to 2020, the number of patients utilizing MA increased markedly such that 1 in 3 were covered by MA in 2020. From 2015 to 2020, patients who were non-White were more likely to have MA than TM, and the MA group had a higher rate of several postoperative complications compared with the TM group. As TM claims data inform health-care policy and clinical decisions, this change portends future challenges, including limitations in arthroplasty registry research, an increase in the administrative burden of surgeons, and a potential worsening of social disparities in health care.