bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Degradation of methyl orange by pyrite activated persulfate oxidation: mechanism, pathway and influences of water substrates
Authors: Liu Hui , Liu Fenwu , Zhang Jian , Zhou Jiaxing , Bi Wenlong , Qin Junmei , Hou Qingjie , Ni Yue , Xu Shaozu , Yang Chen 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Degradation mechanism of methyl orange (MO), a typical azo dye, with pyrite (FeS2) activated persulfate (PS) was explored. The results showed that when the initial concentration of MO was 0.1 mM, FeS2 was 1.6 g/L and PS was 1.0 mM, the removal rate of MO could reach 92.9% in 150 min, and the removal rate of total organic carbon could reach 14.1%. In addition, both pH ≤ 2 and pH ≥ 10 could have an inhibitory effect in the FeS2/PS system. Furthermore, Cl− and low concentrations of had little effect on the degradation of MO with FeS2/PS. However, and high concentrations of could inhibit the degradation of MO in the system. Besides, MO in river water and tap water were not degraded in FeS2/PS system, but acidification (pH = 4) would greatly promote the degradation. In addition, the removal rate of MO with FeS2/PS could still reach about 90% after five cycles of FeS2. Furthermore, the intermediates and possible degradation pathways were speculated by LC-MS, and the degradation mechanism of MO by FeS2/PS was that the cycle of Fe(III)/Fe(II) could continuously activate persulfate to produce . The results could provide technical support for azo dye degradation in the FeS2/PS system.
Design-oriented evaluation of the hydrodynamics in a full-scale combined filter-lamella separator for urban stormwater treatment
Authors: Stricker Max , Littfinski Tobias , Heinz Eva , Pecher Klaus Hans , Lübken Manfred , Grüning Helmut , Wichern Marc 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The development of compact treatment devices with high removal efficiencies and low space requirements is a key objective of urban stormwater treatment. Thus, many devices utilize a combination of sedimentation and upward flow filtration in a single system. This study, for the first time, evaluates the flow field inside a combined filter-lamella separator via computational fluid dynamics. Herein, three objectives are investigated: (i) the flow field for different structural configurations, (ii) the distribution of particulate matter along the filter bed and (iii) the dynamic clogging in discrete filter zones, which is addressed by a clogging model derived from literature data. The results indicate that a direct combination of a filtration stage with a lamella separator promotes a uniform flow distribution. The distribution of particulate matter along the filter bed varies with configuration and particle size. Clogging, induced by particles in the spectrum &lt;63 μm, creates gradients of hydraulic conductivity along the filter bed. After treating about half of Germany's annual runoff-efficient precipitation at a rainfall intensity of 5 L/(s·ha), the filtration rates increase in the front of the filter bed by +10%. Thus, long-term operating behavior is sensitive to efficient filter utilization in compact treatment devices.
HIGHLIGHTS A holistic approach is used to capture the system behavior concerning hydrodynamics, filter resistance and filter clogging. The filter media improves the distribution of flow in the lamella stage. Larger particles utilize only about 50% of the filter area due to inertia effects. Gradients of hydraulic conductivity regionally alter filtration rates and flow rates in the inclined plates.
I’m So Bored with the USA: Reflecting America in British Punk Memoirs of the 1970s
Authors: Raghunath Anita 
Published: April 2022

In recent years there have been an increasing number of biographies and autobiographies written by the leading figures of the British punk scene of the Seventies and Eighties. As we pass the 40th anniversary of 1977, it can be argued that the British punk scene has also ‘come of age’ in academia with a number of retrospectives that examine not only the contemporary impact of punk in the Seventies but also the legacy of the punk movement in shaping British culture.
With a focus on John Lydon’s text Rotten: No Irish, No Blacks, No Dogs (1993) and Viv Albertine’s Clothes, Clothes, Clothes. Music, Music, Music. Boys, Boys, Boys (2014), this article will examine how these autobiographies draw attention to ways in which the British sub-cultural scene offered a platform through which British culture and identity could be reassessed as anti-American and anti-capitalist. This study will also highlight to what extent the self-reflexive framing of these personal narratives within the larger political, cultural and social landscape, can be read as a characteristic feature of the British punk memoir. Through these texts it is possible to uncover the pivotal role of the British punk scene in the development of a counter cultural identity that mirrored changes in the contemporary national identity. As such, punk memoirs, biographies and autobiographies not only give perspectives on a subversive youth cultural scene but, perhaps more importantly, can offer unique insights into the evolution of post-imperial British identity.
Autobiography through Anecdotes in Joe Pieri’s Isle Of The Displaced
Authors: Zekri Masson Souhir 
Published: April 2022

Associated with such life writing genres as (auto)biographies and memoirs, anecdotes are described as stories which “illustrate particular ideas, concepts, and views of the way a life is lived, making considerable editorial commentary on the nature of a particular ideological moment and the effect of that moment on individual lives.”(Encyclopedia of Life Writing) Anecdotes thus focus on, and highlight, episodes of a person’s life by transforming them into tales and stories using fictional narrative techniques and suspenseful plot twists.
Having emigrated from Italy to Scotland at the beginning of the twentieth century and established his fish and chip shop in Glasgow, Joe Pieri was then interned and turned into an “enemy alien” on the day Italy declared war on Britain in 1940. In Isle of the Displaced, his book about this traumatic event, Pieri turns the most marking aspects of his journey to, and life in “Camp S” in Canada into a series of witty and comic anecdotes. This paper focuses on the definitions and history of anecdotal theory in order to analyse Pieri’s fictionalisation strategies and the way these stories function as a psychological dam in times of crisis, in addition to re-inscribing these important events in British and Italian histories. The main contention of this article is that the appeal of fiction increases during life’s most difficult times mainly thanks to the imaginative and tragic-comic powers of literariness.
Influence of thermomechanical exposure on the structure of hydrides in irradiated E110 alloy cladding pipes under the conditions of long-term dry storage of spent nuclear fuel
Authors: Kursky R. A. , Rozhkov A. V. , Zabusov O. O. , Maltsev D. A. , Skundin M. A. , Bandura A. P. , Vasilieva E. A. , Shishkin A. A. 
Published: April 2022

The penetration of atomic hydrogen into the cladding material of fuel elements of WWER-1000 reactors due to interaction with the coolant during operation can subsequently significantly reduce their plasticity characteristics with a decrease in temperature during long-term dry storage of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) due to the formation of brittle hydrides. The morphology of hydrides influenced by the hydrogen content, storage temperature and circumferential stresses plays a decisive role in the embrittlement of the fuel cladding material. Associated radial hydrides are of particular danger; they constitute the most favorable path for crack propagation.In the present work, thermomechanical tests of irradiated fuel claddings samples made of the E110 alloy were carried out, simulating normal and emergency conditions of long-term dry storage. It was shown that under the conditions considered, the formation of a significant amount of radially oriented hydrides was observed, leading to degradation of mechanical properties (embrittlement) fuel cladding.
HYPERTEXT BASED INTERACTIVE MEDIA ANALYSIS IN GROWING STUDENT READING INTEREST THROUGH ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Izza Aqidatul , Munawir Munawir 
Published: April 2022

This study discusses the analysis of hypertext-based interactive media in fostering student interest in reading through online learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the use and effectiveness of hypertext-based interactive media use in fostering student reading interest through online learning and the impact of hypertext-based interactive media on students' reading interest through online learning conducted at MTsN 1 Sidoarjo. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection using, observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The results showed that: 1) The results of the observations proved that students had good enthusiasm. In this learning, Islamic education teachers use interactive media in the form of power points; 2) PAI teachers make various efforts to foster students' reading interest when learning online, one of which is trying to get used to the small things that are applied to students by utilizing the media; 3) From the results of a questionnaire which shows that students' reading interest has increased even though gradually. This can be seen from the aspects of preference, interest, attention and involvement. Keywords: Interactive Media, Hypertext, Reading Interest
A Gestalt Approach to Culturally Responsive Mental Health Treatment
Authors: PLUMMER DEBORAH L. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article introduces a Gestalt model for culturally responsive mental health treatment that focuses on therapist use-of-self and the bidirectional influence of culture in the therapist/client system. The four components of the model—awareness/attitude, behavior, cultural competence, and data—explore the cultural experience of the therapist, particularly at the level of awareness. The model offers a way for the therapist to organize his/her awareness in concert with interpersonal and societal influences so that culturally appropriate mental health treatment can be provided.
The "Recursive Loop" of Shame: An Alternate Gestalt Therapy Viewpoint
Authors: RESNICK ROBERT W. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractShame has become the issue "de jour" of psychotherapy—the alleged cause of almost all psychological difficulties. Too much of the Gestalt therapy shame literature appears to have abandoned our integrative worldview—self regulation, field theory, phenomenology, and dialogue. Eclipsed with superimposed "expert" theory and practice, the client's phenomenological experience is frequently overruled in favor of interpretation, for example, of "hidden shame." Many clinical applications are themselves accused of being a source of further shaming. Clinical work that goes beyond the therapist's nonshaming acceptance and/or the expression of unfinished business is discussed. In the waters of shame, these are the views of a Gestalt salmon.
Confluence, Differentiation, Integration: Toward a Gestalt Theory of Couple Development
Authors: MULLEN PETER F. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The author proposes a theory of interpersonal development between couples. Using insights derived from Gestalt theory and constructive developmental psychology, he outlines three phases in the evolution of a couple's relational ground: confluence, on which mutuality is initially established; differentiation, characterized by complementarity; and integration, wherein each person assimilates disowned aspects of the self previously projected onto the other. He presents examples and suggests ways to work with each of the three phases.
Rare Types of Perforation of the Gastrointestinal Tract — Diagnosis, Tactics, Treatment
Authors: Blagovestnov D. A. , Kopaliani D. M. , Yartsev P. A. , Samsonov V. T. , Arutyunova V. G. , Skukin D. S. 
Published: April 2022

RATIONALE Hollow organ perforation is an urgent problem in abdominal surgery. According to the literature, the incidence of perforation is from 0.37% to 2.3% of cases among various acute surgical pathologies of the abdominal organs. The greatest attention in the literature is paid to the problem of perforated gastroduodenal ulcers. At the same time, a much smaller number of publications, both Russia and foreign, are devoted to other, more rare types of perforations. This situation is most likely explained by the low prevalence of other types of perforations, which, in turn, does not make them a less urgent problem in emergency surgery, which requires a modern approach to the treatment of this group of patients.PURPOSE OF THE STUDY Analysis of domestic and foreign literature on the diagnosis and treatment of rare types of benign intestinal perforations.MATERIAL AND METHODS A literature review was performed for the period from 1994 to 2020 in Russian and in English, available on Pubmed, Medline, Springer, Scopus, E-library, on topics such as perforated diverticula of the small intestine, perforation of Meckel’s diverticulum, perforated ulcers of the small intestine, perforation of the intestine by a foreign body. RESUltS With all the variety of surgical techniques for various types of perforation of the gastrointestinal tract, currently in the literature there are no specific criteria for choosing a particular method of intervention with regard to the cause, level, and duration of perforation.CONCLUSION The lack of unified approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with rare GIT perforations dictates the need for a more in-depth study of this issue in order to apply and optimize the technique of videolaparoscopic approach, develop a treatment and diagnostic algorithm for patients with suspected perforations of the gastrointestinal tract using the video laparoscopic method.
The Possibilities of Thromboelastography in Assessing Safety of Neuraxial Blocks in Gestational Thrombocytopenia (Clinical Study)
Authors: Plakhotina E. N. , Belousova T. N. , Kuzina N. B. , Kuzovlev A. N. , Bryantsev E. V. 
Published: April 2022

Gestational thrombocytopenia (GT) is the most common type of thrombocytopenia during pregnancy. Unlike other types of thrombocytopenia, it is not accompanied by dysfunction of the cellular component of hemostasis. Currently, a quantitative decrease in platelets in GT is a contraindication to neuraxial blockades (NAB), which significantly reduces the quality of care in childbirth.The aim of the study is to determine the possibility of safe use of neuraxial blockades in gestational thrombocytopenia. A retrospective prospective study involved 70 patients who were performed delivery, depending on obstetric indications, either conservatively or surgically. The patients were divided into two groups. The main group (group No. 1) included 35 patients with gestational thrombocytopenia. The comparison group (group No. 2) consisted of 35 patients with a platelet content above 150×109/l. A comparative intergroup analysis of indicators of a general blood test, coagulogram, thromboelastography with a test for functional fibrinogen before childbirth and 2 days after delivery. The change in platelet content and its effect on the coagulation status of patients during pregnancy were retrospectively analyzed. A comparative assessment of the volume of blood loss during childbirth and the early postpartum period and the risk of complications of neuraxial blockade in patients with and without gestational thrombocytopenia was carried out.It was found that during gestational thrombocytopenia in the perinatal period, there is no decrease in coagulation potential, assessed by the results of coagulography and thromboelastography at a platelet level above 49×109/l. The investigated indicators of hemostasis did not have significant intergroup differences during pregnancy and childbirth. In the group of patients with gestational thrombocytopenia, the volume of blood loss during labor and the postpartum period did not differ from the group without thrombocytopenia, regardless of the method of delivery. The median blood loss after vaginal delivery in group 1 was 225 ml, in group 2 – 250 ml, with abdominal delivery – 572 ml and 386 ml – respectively. In this study, no complications of neuraxial blockade were observed in any of the groups.The results obtained suggest that in patients with gestational thrombocytopenia, even with a significant decrease in platelet content, it is possible to perform neuraxial blockades during labor, taking into account the clinical picture and the absence of coagulation disorders confirmed by thromboelastography.
Diaphragmatic Injury in Multisystem Closed Abdominal Trauma: Features of Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: Aleksandrov V. V. , Maskin S. S. , Matyukhin V. V. 
Published: April 2022

INTRODUCTION In connection with the increase in the number of cases of combined and multiple injuries among the population, a proportional increase in the number of cases of diaphragm injury is also observed. In this case, shock is observed, damage to the organs of the chest and abdomen prevails in the absence of strictly speciﬁ c clinical symptoms of diaphragm rupture, which leads to a large percentage of medical and diagnostic errors and complications. The described difﬁ culties in diagnosing cases of diaphragm injury dictate the need to develop a standardized approach to the management of this category of patients.AIM OF STUDY Reﬁ nement of the treatment and diagnostic approach to the management of patients with concomitant blunt trauma and diaphragm injury from the view of modern diagnostic and surgical technologies.MATERIAL AND METHODS The literature review presents materials of domestic and foreign publications for the period from January 2015 to December 2020, obtained from electronic databases of medical literature PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, eLibrary using the primary search strategy for the following search queries: diaphragm damage, diaphragm rupture, multisystem injury of the chest and abdomen, tactics of multi-stage surgical treatment, closed abdominal trauma, treatment and diagnostic algorithm, thoracoscopy, thoracotomy, laparoscopy, laparotomy (total 308 publications), with subsequent exclusion of experimental studies, non-full-text articles, publications not in Russian or English, manuscripts on open trauma and post-traumatic diaphragmatic hernia older than 30 days old from the moment of injury. The data extraction method was performed by two researchers independently of each other. The analysis was made of multicenter studies, systematic reviews, large case series, original articles (14 retrospective selective studies from 1994 to 2018; a total of 928 patients with closed diaphragmatic injury) and one meta-analysis (2023 patients).RESULTS The treatment and diagnostic algorithm for multisystem closed diaphragmatic injury has been standardized based on the hemodynamic status of the patient, the indications for minimally invasive and open interventions in this category of patients have been clariﬁ ed, and a description of the staged surgical treatment has been given.CONCLUSION Timely diagnosis, minimally invasive interventions in the treatment of diaphragmatic injuries, as well as their stage-by-stage organization in conditions of severe polytrauma contribute to a decrease in mortality.
X-ray Surgery for Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (Single Center Experience)
Authors: Okhotnikov O. I. , Yakovleva M. V. , Gorbacheva O. S. , Okhotnikov O. O. 
Published: April 2022

IM OF STUDY To show the possibilities of antegrade X-ray surgical techniques in the treatment of iatrogenic bile duct injuries after videolaparoscopic cholecystectomy.MATERIAL AND METHODS The study included 24 patients with “minor” and 20 patients with “major” (according to Strasberg) iatrogenic injuries of the extrahepatic biliary tract. Antegrade endobiliary intervention was performed in 26 patients, including the “bridge-procedure” variant preceding the reconstructive surgery. Endobiliary drains were maintained during the reconstructive surgery and in the early postoperative period to control the viability of the anastomosis.When a stricture of the biliodigestive anastomosis (BDA) was detected, balloon dilatation of the anastomotic area was performed. In the subgroup of “minor” injuries, external drainage of the subhepatic biloma in 18 people were supplemented with endoscopic papillotomy in 12 cases.RESULTS In all patients with “minor” injuries of the biliary tree, X-ray surgical techniques were effective. In 11 patients with “major” bile duct injuries, cholangiostomy drainage was gradually transformed into external-internal drainage. In 2 trauma cases of classes D and E temporary antegrade stenting of the duct injury area with a coated self-expanding endobiliary stent was performed. The follow-up period after removal of the antegrade frame drainage ranged from 8 months to 14 years. There were no stricture or failure of BDA.CONCLUSION Short-term external biliary drainage, including the use of rendezvous techniques, may be sufﬁ cient to eliminate the failure of the cystic duct stump. Cholangiostomy drainage, temporary endobiliary stent allow preparing the patient for reconstructive intervention. Drainage marking of the damaged area facilitates the veriﬁ cation of tubular structures in the reconstruction area. Preservation of drainage after reconstructive intervention is the prevention of failure of the biliodigestive anastomosis in the early postoperative period, the development of its stricture in the long term.
The Role of Risk Factor in the Surgical Treatment of Hemorrhagic Stroke
Authors: Dashyan V. G. , Godkov I. M. , Khamurzov V. A. , Kryachev R. Yu. , Grin A. A. , Krylov V. V. 
Published: April 2022

AIM OF STUDY To identify risk factors for adverse outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with HS.MATERIAL AND METHODS A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 500 patients operated on at the N.V. Sklifosovsky Institute from 1997 to 2020 for hypertensive intracerebral hematomas. The mean age of the patients was 53.1±12.2 years. There were 335 (67%) men and 165 (33%) women.The level of consciousness before the operation was clear in 176 (35.2%), stupor (11–14 score, GCS) — in 258 (53.6%), sopor (score 9–10, GCS) — in 38 (7.6 %), moderate coma (7–8 score, GCS) — in 10 (2%) patients, deep coma (score 6) — in 7 (1.4%) patients. ICHs were lobar in 218 (43.6%) patients, lateral in 212 (42.4%) patients, thalamic in 10 (2%) patients, mixed in 10 (2%) patients, cerebellar in 50 (10% ) patients. The average volume of ICH was 46.5±25.1 cm3, supratentorial ICH – 49.6±24.5 cm3 (from 4 to 147 cm3), subtentorial — 18.7±6.4 cm3 (from 5 to 36 cm3). The average duration of the surgical intervention was 3.3±2.6 days. The following types of operations were performed: open removal of the ICH in 271 (54.2%) patients, puncture aspiration and local fibrinolysis of the ICH in 98 (19.6%) cases, endoscopic aspiration of the ICG in 131 (26.2%) patients.RESULTS The risk factors for lethal outcome in HT surgery are the age of patients older than 50 years (χ2=13.9, p<0.04), the volume of cerebral hemispheres more than 50 cm3 (χ2=7.8, p<0.01), the total volume of ICH and perifocal edema more than 100 cm3 (χ2=9.1, p<0.01), transverse dislocation of the median structures of the brain more than 5 mm (χ2=32.2, p<0.0001), axial dislocation of the brain (χ2=16 ,1, p<0.02), BP before surgery higher than 160 mm Hg (χ2=21.9, p<0.002), presence of IVH (χ2=36.9, p<0.00001), AOH (χ2=28.0, p<0.0001), surgery time — the first day after hemorrhage (χ2=64.4, p<0.00001), residual volume of ICH after surgery more than 15 cm3 (χ2=4.0, p<0.05) and recurrence of ICH (χ2=33.1, p<0.00001). The outcomes correlate with the severity of the patient’s condition before surgery (R=0.38, p<0.00001), and the risk factor for death is the depression of consciousness to deep stupor and below (χ2=97.2, p<0.00001).CONCLUSION Assessment of risk factors can help clarify the prognosis of the outcomes of surgical treatment and optimize the treatment tactics of patients.