bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Serum Interleukin-33 and Soluble Suppression of Tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) Receptors in Patients with and without Periodontal Disease
Authors: Singh Himadri , Singh Abhinav , Saluja Rohit 
Published: August 2022

Context:
Interleukin-33 and its receptor soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 (sST2) play an important role in inflammation and its role in periodontal disease is yet unclear. The role of both IL-33 and sST2 together in periodontal disease as biomarkers has never been studied.

Aim:
To assess the levels of IL-33 and sST2 in serum samples of patients with periodontitis and healthy subjects.

Methods:
A total of 71 subjects (30 healthy subjects and 41 patients with periodontal disease) were included in the cross-sectional study. Community Periodontal Index (CPI) was used to assess periodontal health by utilizing a mouth mirror and a CPI probe. Venous blood was collected and serum was separated. Serum levels of IL-33 and sST2 were determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) assay.

Statistical Analysis:
Graph Pad Prism 5 was used for statistical analysis. Mann Whitney test was applied to compare the two groups.

Results:
The level of IL-33 was not found to be elevated among healthy subjects and sST2 was found elevated among patients with periodontal disease. The serum concentration of IL-33 was found at 472 ± 114 pg/ml and 282 ± 77 pg/ml among healthy subjects and patients with periodontal disease respectively. Significantly higher values of sST2 at 28 ± 2 ng/ml were found among periodontal patients as compared to healthy subjects with values of 18 ± 1 ng/ml. No significant differences were noted between mild to moderate and severe periodontitis for IL-33 and sST2 between the two groups.

Conclusion:
This study shows alteration in serum levels of IL-33 and sST2 in periodontitis patients. IL-33 and sST2 may be potential inflammatory markers of periodontitis. Further studies are required on a large sample size for better understanding. This pilot study is the first to assess the serum levels of both IL-33 and sST2 together among patients with and without periodontal disease.
Automated detection of panic disorder based on multimodal physiological signals using machine learning
Authors: Jang Eun Hye , Choi Kwan Woo , Kim Ah Young , Yu Han Young , Jeon Hong Jin , Byun Sangwon 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe tested the feasibility of automated discrimination of patients with panic disorder (PD) from healthy controls (HCs) based on multimodal physiological responses using machine learning. Electrocardiogram (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), respiration (RESP), and peripheral temperature (PT) of the participants were measured during three experimental phases: rest, stress, and recovery. Eleven physiological features were extracted from each phase and used as input data. Logistic regression (LoR), k‐nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and multilayer perceptron (MLP) algorithms were implemented with nested cross‐validation. Linear regression analysis showed that ECG and PT features obtained in the stress and recovery phases were significant predictors of PD. We achieved the highest accuracy (75.61%) with MLP using all 33 features. With the exception of MLP, applying the significant predictors led to a higher accuracy than using 24 ECG features. These results suggest that combining multimodal physiological signals measured during various states of autonomic arousal has the potential to differentiate patients with PD from HCs.
Heridas de libertad, retos del bicentenario
Authors: Ulloa Cueva José Antonio 
Published: August 2022

Llegamos al Bicentenario de la independencia del Perú en un contexto complejo, inmersos en una encrucijada de crisis sanitaria, política, social y económica que nos deben llevar a pensar en qué realmente celebramos.
Al conmemorar doscientos años de esa proclamación de libertad de 1821, es lamentable ser testigos de la esclavitud mental y espiritual que impide una plena emancipación.
Historia, conspiraciones reales y el futuro de la electricidad
Authors: Castañeda Kevin 
Published: August 2022

Desde el año 546 a.C. por Wiliam Gilbert, 1752 por Benjamin Franklin, 1799 por Alejandro Volta, 1827 por André- María Ampere y Georg Simon Ohm, cada hallazgo impulsaba al descubrimiento de la corriente eléctrica, siendo el cambio más importante en 1865 con la unificación de los descubrimientos de energía eléctrica y magnetismo en las ecuaciones de Maxwell describiendo los fenómenos electromagnéticos y descubriendo la electricidad, lo que cambiaría la vida de la humanidad a finales del siglo XIX en la competencia de Thomas Alva Edison y Nikola Tesla por el uso de la corriente alterna y continua. Esta evolución de la energía eléctrica ha probado ser un bien que mejora la calidad de vida de las personas, pero también ha demostrado ser una fuente enorme de contaminantes que a su vez también perjudican la misma calidad de vida, y la energía alternativa representa la búsqueda constante de mantener ese progreso y dejar atrás esa fuente contaminante.
Amar no es dañar: Las relaciones tóxicas
Authors: Fox Bélgica 
Published: August 2022

Cuando hablamos de relaciones tóxicas, no solo nos referimos a las relaciones de pareja, sino también a las que tenemos con la familia, amigos, compañeros, etc. Pero los casos más frecuentes son aquellos en los que están involucradas parejas sentimentales. Se trata de un vínculo en el que ambas partes no pueden evitar hacerse daño. Una relación tóxica, incluye mentiras, humillaciones, infidelidades, golpes, etc. Todo lo que daña, lo complicado es, que son este tipo de relaciones de las que más nos cuesta salir y más marcas nos deja.
Phytophthora Root and Crown Rot of Franklinia Trees
Authors: Koslow G. , Peterson Jody L. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA root and crown rot leading to wilt ofFranklinia alatamahahas become an increasingly important disease in nursery production of this plant. The pathogenicity ofPhytophthorasp. isolated from diseased roots and crown cankers was shown in inoculated, rooted cuttings and 1 to 3 year-old, container-grown plants. The disease has not been observed in well-established field plantings of this tree. The fungus was identified asPhytophthora cinnamomion the basis of morphology and mating type. Truban or Banrot drenches effectively controlled the disease in container stock.
Street Tree Policies in Ohio Towns
Authors: Hager Barbara C. , Cannon William N. , Worley David P. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractFourteen small- to medium-size Ohio towns were visited to determine their street tree policies and programs. Their street trees were assessed for kinds of trees, size, density, and general condition. Towns with long-term, well-founded programs had superior street trees as evidenced by more kinds of trees in better condition, a more consistent and greater density, a more balanced distribution of sizes.
Attraction of Elm Bark Beetles to Cut Limbs on Elm
Authors: Byers John A. , Svihra Pavel , Koehler Carlton S. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe smaller European elm bark beetle,Scolytus multistriatus, vector of the Dutch elm disease fungus, is attracted to pruned limbs of European and Siberian elm compared to healthy, non-pruned limbs. To minimize the spread of Dutch elm disease it is suggested that pruning of elm limbs be undertaken during the fall and winter when bark beetle activity is reduced or absent.
Rapport Sur La Validite De L’Exploitation Des Boises Urbains Et Suburbains Pour Fins De Developpements Domiciliares
Authors: Desjardins Claude 
Published: August 2022

AbstractReport on the validation of urban and suburban forest exploitation for housing development purpose.This report was asked by a private developer. The aims were: To establish the actual tendancy; to assemble all informations and data concerning previous experiences; to analyze all limitatives factors occurring after a development; to identify arboriculture work to be performed on the remaining trees; to compare the value of a forest tree vs. ornamental tree and to formulate recommendations.All chapters were developed on a scientific approach based mostly on the informations already available from the I.S.A. Annual Convention proceedings. (1951, 1956, 1960, 1963 and 1964) In a sense nothing new is disclosed but for the french speaking persons in Quebec who did not have the chance to refer to scientific sources in their own language, it is something new. It is also a pledge in favor of keeping urban and suburban forest as green spaces for the benefit of an entire population instead of loosing it on a basis of money making for a small group.
STUNTING, PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH IBU HAMIL DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2013
Authors: Fentiana Nina , Tambunan Formaida , Ginting Daniel 
Published: August 2022

The stunting rate of children under the age of two in Indonesia increased by 3.8% from the year of 2016 to 2018. Stunting in children, besides having an impact on children's growth and development, also results in economic losses because physical growth failure reduces productivity. Cognitive failure causes decreased performance in school, so that increase health care costs. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy check-ups and the consumption of blood-supplemented tablets (TTD) in pregnant women with stunting ≥ 90 tablets in Indonesia by analyzing the 2013’ Riskesdas data. The final analytical sample was 11,029 aged 0-2 years in all provinces in Indonesia. Statistical analysis was performed with chi-square at a significance level of 5%. Stunting children 0-23 months in Indonesia is 33.3%. Chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between standardized antenatal care and consumption of TTD in pregnant women 90 tablets with stunting in children aged 0-23 months (p<0.05). Mothers who do not carry out standardized pregnancy check-ups have a 1.03 times risk of having stunting children compared to mothers who carry out standardized antenatal care. Mothers who took TTD <90 tablets had a 1.05 times chance of having stunting children compared to mothers who took TTD 90 tablets.
Keywords: Antenatalcare, Children under two years; Stunting; consumption of iron tablets
Pengembangan Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System Untuk Pendidikan Pembelajaran Cerdas Menuju Smart Learning Environment
Authors: Erlangga Erlangga , Wahyudin Wahyudin , Wihardi Yaya 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Pembelajaran telah berkembang secara signifikan, menciptakan beberapa tantangan bagi sistem pendidikan tradisional. Pergeseran paradigma dalam pendidikan ini sudah dekat dan sejak itu menarik banyak perhatian dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, sebagai upaya untuk menjembatani kesenjangan teknologi di sektor pendidikan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengembangkan framework smart mobile cloud learning system berdasarkan intelligent learning model untuk pendidikan pembelajaran cerdas, berdasarkan desain, pengembangan, dan pengujian sistem pembelajaran berbasis mobile cloud. Sistem ini dapat memberikan pembelajaran cerdas kapan saja-di mana saja yang disesuaikan dengan individu, dan disampaikan melalui perangkat mobile pribadi. Penelitian ini membahas mobile cloud-education – sebuah penelitian mutakhir baru di bidang smart learning system, berdasarkan desain, pengembangan, dan pengujian framework smart mobile cloud learning system. Sistem ini dapat memberikan pembelajaran cerdas kapan saja-di mana saja yang disesuaikan dan disesuaikan dengan individu, dan disampaikan melalui perangkat portabel pribadi. Pengujian awal sistem mengungkapkan efektivitasnya dalam mendukung proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran.

Kata kunci: Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System, Intelligent Learning Model, Smart Learning Environment, Mobile Learning, Cloud Learning

Abstract: Learning has evolved significantly, creating several challenges for traditional education systems. This paradigm shift in education is imminent and has since attracted much attention in recent years, as an attempt to bridge the technology gap in the education sector. This study tries to develop a smart mobile cloud learning system framework based on intelligent learning models for intelligent learning education, based on the design, development, and testing of mobile cloud-based learning systems. This system can provide intelligent anytime-anywhere learning tailored to the individual, and delivered via personal mobile devices. This study discusses mobile cloud-education – a new cutting-edge research in the field of smart learning systems, based on the design, development, and testing of a smart mobile cloud learning system framework. This system can provide intelligent anytime-anywhere learning that is tailored and tailored to the individual, and delivered via personal portable devices. Initial testing of the system reveals its effectiveness in supporting the teaching and learning process.

Keywords: Framework Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System, Intelligent Learning Model, Smart Learning Environment, Mobile Learning, Cloud Learning
Wahyudin Implementasi Model Creative Problem Solving (CPS) Pada Smart Mobile Cloud Learning System Multimedia Berbasis Animasi Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kreatif Siswa
Authors: Sanusi Wahyudin , Erlangga Erlangga , Adelia Dela 
Published: August 2022

Creative thinking skills are skills that need to be developed for all students, and creativethinking is often associated with problem solving activities. Students who have the ability to thinkcreatively use all their thinking skills to find solutions to the problems they face. However, thecurrent learning process has not fully developed students' creative thinking skills. This is inaccordance with a preliminary study by researchers that teachers show that in the learning process to manage network infrastructure, teachers have not developed creative thinking skills due to the high demand for teaching materials. So this study aims to design a smart mobile cloud learning multimedia system based on animation with a Creative Problem Solving model to improve students' creative thinking skills. The research method is quantitative, using a Pre-Experimental Design research design, namely One-Group Pretest-Posttest. The multimedia development method refers to the Whole Life Cycle (SHM) method. The results of this survey: 1) Multimedia is available, the average percentage of media professionals is 86.68, and the category is “very good”. 2) Multimedia design can improve students' creative thinking skills. This refers to the four indicators of creative thinking, namely the average creative thinking ability of students as a whole or 55.12 in the "fully creative" category. In addition, the gain index is 0.48 and the effectiveness is "medium". 3) Student responses to multimedia scored 92 percent in the "very good" category.
The tragedy of Dalit life in the story 'Mohandas'
Authors: Gurjar Prem Singh 
Published: August 2022

In the story 'Mohandas' written by Uday Prakash, there is a very poignant depiction of grief, mental torture, struggle, annoyance, helplessness and helplessness. The story of the barbarism, immorality and downfall of the autocratic rulers is told very briefly in this long story. But being told very clearly, it gives a sharp edge to the poignancy of the story. This story is the story of the blunting of human sensibilities, the degradation of humanity. Strengthening the tradition of Hindi long story, this story depicts the real picture of our society and stays in the mind for a long time after reading. This story is so influential that for the first time in its history, the Sahitya Akademi made a story the basis of its honor.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
उदय प्रकाश लिखित कहानी ‘मोहनदास’ में दुःख, मानसिक प्रताड़ना, संघर्ष, खीज, बेबसी और लाचारी का बड़ा मार्मिक चित्रण हुआ है। इस लंबी कहानी में निरंकुश शासकों की बर्बरता, अनैतिकता और पतन की कथा बहुत संक्षेप में कही गई है। परंतु बहुत स्पष्ट रूप से कही जाने के कारण कहानी की मार्मिकता को तीखी धार देती हैं। यह कहानी मानवीय संवेदना के कुंद होने की, मनुष्यता के क्षरण की कहानी है। हिंदी की लम्बी कहानी की परंपरा को मजबूती देती यह कहानी हमारे समाज की यथार्थ तस्वीर दर्शाती है और पढ़ने के बाद एक लंबे समय तक जेहन में रहती है। यह कहानी इतनी प्रभावशाली है कि साहित्य अकादमी ने अपने इतिहास में पहली बार किसी एक कहानी को अपने सम्मान का आधार बनाया।
Keywords:दलित, त्रासदी, बुद्धि-लब्धि, हरिजन, नवबौद्ध, भूमिहीन, यायावर।
The crisis of identity and the voice of resistance: Tribal Literature
Authors: Gurjar Prem Singh 
Published: August 2022

Literature creates a new society. Provides new condition and direction to the society. In the late twentieth century, new social movements appeared in India. Dalits, women, tribals and tribal communities, through new solidarity, opposed exploitation towards themselves and launched a collective campaign for the emancipation of the entire community. Along with the socio-political movement, the literary movement was also the main part of this campaign. Dalit discourse and women discourse are the result of this. In the identity discourses that came to light after independence, the newest discourse after Dalit discourse and women discourse is tribal discourse. Now tribal literature containing tribal consciousness has made its presence felt on the Hindi literature board. After decades of struggle and resistance, today tribal literature is being brought under the central periphery as an autonomous subject, tribal society and literature are being discussed continuously. But like the tribal society, the struggle of tribal literature continues even today. Even today tribal literature is facing many problems and challenges. The main reason for this is the tribal society, the unfamiliarity and neglectful attitude of the society outside life. Tribal literature can be an important means of communicating with the tribal society, provided it is properly evaluated, for this it is essential to have an understanding of its basic elements. It is necessary to have proper concepts and parameters of tribal literature.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
साहित्य समाज का नव सृजन करता है। समाज को नयी दशा व दिशा प्रदान करता है। बीसवीं सदी के अंत में भारत में नए सामाजिक आंदोलन दृष्टिगत हुए। दलितों, स्त्रियों, आदिवासियों व जनजातीय समुदायों ने नई एकजुटता के माध्यम से अपने प्रति शोषण का विरोध किया और संपूर्ण समुदाय की मुक्ति हेतु सामूहिक अभियान चलाया। सामाजिक राजनीतिक आंदोलन के साथ-साथ साहित्यिक आंदोलन भी इस अभियान का मुख्य हिस्सा था। दलित विमर्श और स्त्री विमर्श इसी का परिणाम है। आज़ादी के पश्चात् प्रकाश में आए अस्मितावादी विमर्शों में दलित विमर्श एवं स्त्री विमर्श के बाद सबसे नया विमर्श आदिवासी विमर्श है। अब आदिवासी चेतना से युक्त आदिवासी साहित्य हिंदी साहित्य पटल पर अपनी उपस्थिति दर्ज करा चुका है। दशकों के संघर्ष और प्रतिरोध के पश्चात् आज आदिवासी साहित्य को स्वायत्त विषय के रूप में केन्द्रीय परिधि में लाया जा रहा है, आदिवासी समाज व साहित्य पर निरन्तर पर चर्चा की जा रही है। किंतु आदिवासी समाज की तरह आदिवासी साहित्य का संघर्ष आज भी जारी है। आज भी आदिवासी साहित्य अनेक समस्याओं एवं चुनौतियों से जूझ रहा है। इसका प्रमुख कारण आदिवासी समाज, जीवन से बाहरी समाज का अपरिचय और उपेक्षापूर्ण रवैया है। आदिवासी समाज से संवाद करने का आदिवासी साहित्य महत्त्वपूर्ण ज़रिया हो सकता है, बशर्तें उसका सही मूल्यांकन किया जाये इस हेतु इसके बुनियादी तत्वों की समझ होना अपरिहार्य है। आदिवासी साहित्य की उचित धारणाएँ एवं मापदण्ड होने आवश्यक हैं।
Keywords: अस्मिता, प्रतिरोध, आदिवासी, साम्राज्यवाद, संघर्ष, रवैया।
Physiobiochemical and microbiologic stability characteristics of freeze-dried cartilage secretome Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AdMSC)
Authors: Perwira Ferdiansyah Danang , Utomo Dwikora Novembri , Widhiyanto Lukas , Hernugrahanto Kukuh Dwiputra 
Published: August 2022

Cartilage is an avascular, alymphatic, and aneurysmal structure, so it is difficult to heal properly if an injury occurs. Using Chondrogenic Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell (AdMSC) secretome as an adjuvant is one of the therapeutic options to overcome the problem of injury to the cartilage. Storage and distribution problems must be solved if we use this method. This study aims to characterize the Freeze-dried chondrogenic AdMSC secretome. Secretome's physical, biochemistry, and microbiology stability are derived from the chondrogenic AdMSC secretome. This study’s design is prospective observational analytics research. Freeze-dried cartilage secretome AdMSC was analyzed for physical (organoleptic changes (shape, color, and odor), pH, biochemistry (TGF-β3), and microbiology (microbe contamination) stability. The difference was observed in 0, 4, 8, and 12 weeks. Data normality and homogeneity were tested using the Shapiro-Wilk test and followed up with the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests to analyze the data further. Organoleptics change showed no color change until four weeks with no change of shape and smell until 12 weeks. No significant difference was found in porosity and pH change—TGF-β3, which has a role in chondrogenesis, has no considerable decrease until 12 weeks. No contamination was found until 12 weeks.
Differential analyses of ginger extract implant coating material
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Ghaith , Fatalla Abdalbseet A. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Different types of material were used as implants; the most common is titanium and its alloy, and recently zirconia acquired robust interest due to many desirable properties, Natural biocomposites recently received widespread attention as an active coating covering metallic implants due to their bioactivity, availability, and affordability. Aim: This study aims to present the evolvement and characterization of ginger extract materials overlying Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia and PEEK substrate. Material and method: The methodology of the present study involved preparation of ginger extract powder twenty disc-shaped specimens with a dimension of 10 mm, from partially sintered Yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal and PEEK . The naturally prepared ginger extract powder was deposited via cold spraying device. The prepared ginger extract characterized by particle size analyzer and ginger extract while The experimental specimens were characterized by, field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Conclusion :naturally prepared ginger extract exhibit uniform distribution and good adherence to the samples Therefore, it can be used as a coating material for zirconia and PEEK implants with promising biological and mechanical properties.
Isolation and molecular diagnosis of Citrobacter freundii in raw meat (beef, mutton and fish) in AL-Rusafa district of Baghdad city
Authors: Awad Noor , Al-saadi M. J. 
Published: August 2022

Citrobacte freundii one of the important foodborne contaminated bacteria in meat and fish, while in Iraq there are limited researches about this bacterium, for that, the objectives of this study include isolate, diagnosed and molecular characterization of Citrobacter freundii in raw meat (beef, mutton) and carp fish samples collected from local markets and different butcher’s shop in a AL-Rusafa district of Baghdad city. One hundred and fifty samples were collected aseptically as 50 samples from each of meats type, there were submitted to laboratory examinations, to culture on routine bacteriological media as a first step for bacterial diagnosis. Bacterial identification done by biochemical test and confirmed by Vitek-2 and Molecular assays (polymerase chain reaction (PCR)). Result showed there are 23 from 150 samples having Citrobacter freundii. Highest C. freundii percentage found in carp samples at (36%), flowed by mutton and beef (6%, 4%) respectively. We conclude that carp fish represent one of the important sources for bacterial foodborne disease where it used as a maine source of proteins and minerals in Iraq.