bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maxillary molar distalisation using palatal TAD-supported devices in the treatment of Class II malocclusion: a systematic review
Authors: Fiorillo Gianluigi , Campobasso Alessandra , Mariani Giorgio , Muzio Eleonora Lo , Mandelli Gualtiero , Gastaldi Giorgio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the quantitative effects of palatal Temporary Anchorage Device (TAD)-supported appliances for the distalisation of maxillary molars in Class II patients.

Methods
An electronic search was conducted in PubMed, CENTRAL, Scopus and the Web of Knowledge databases using specific key terms. The selection process was independently conducted by two researchers to identify relevant articles, published in English until January 2021. After the removal of duplicate articles and data extraction according to the PICOS scheme, the methodological quality of the included papers was ranked on a 9-point scale, from low to high quality.

Results
The initial search identified 14,830 articles, 536 of which were selected by title and abstract. After full-text reading, eleven articles were selected. The quality of evidence was moderate for ten studies, but high for one study. A total of 230 subjects in the permanent dentition were analysed. The mean molar distalisation values ranged from 3.0 millimetres (mm) to 5.3 mm. The mean molar distal tipping varied from −1.20° to 11.24°. The mean mesial movement of premolars showed negative values.

Conclusions
In Class II patients, palatally placed TAD-supported devices are more effective in maxillary molar distalisation compared to conventional appliances, thereby minimising molar distal tipping and preventing premolar anchorage loss during the distalisation mechanics.
Augmented Reality as a Tool in a Train Set Processing Technology
Authors: Bulková Zdenka , Dedík Milan , Gašparík Jozef , Kurenkov Peter V. , Pečený Lumír 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The analysis of technological procedures in transport and logistics aimed at innovating established procedures is an ongoing process not only in the present. Constant innovation can significantly reduce the operating costs and dramatically increase transport speeds. Continuous modernization reflecting customer needs keeps the rail sector competitive with other modes of transport. The research explores the use of augmented reality in procedures for processing sets of wagons in freight trains. The analysis involves technological procedures in rail freight transport at the marshalling yard, revealing characteristics of augmented reality. We assessed the feasibility of implementing options separately for the carrier, the railway infrastructure manager and the combination of both. The implementation of augmented reality is always rational, representing a simplification, acceleration or reduction of costs in the usual technological procedures. Incorrectly implemented augmented reality may cause serious complications to the technological process, including undue delays, overpricing and safety threats to employees operating in the track.
The role of bioinformatic analysis in the early diagnosis of hereditary fructose intolerance
Authors: Tamás György Attila , Zsolt Kovács 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The importance of early screening for congenital metabolic diseases is well illustrated by hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI), in which the enzyme aldolase B is not synthesized normally in the organism due to a mutation in the ALDOB (9q31.1) gene, and so the breakdown of fructose- 1-phosphate is inadequate. Early diagnosis is essential in the selection of appropriate treatment, as soon as possible. Otherwise, constant intake of fructose into the body can lead to worsening of symptoms and liver damage, which can finally lead to death. Objective: The aim of our research is to facilitate the screening of hereditary fructose intolerance, thus making possible the selection of the correct treatment as soon as possible. For this purpose, we used bioinformatics and the help of an application we made. Methods: Bioinformatic analysis is designed to facilitate the comparison of the patient’s gene obtained by chromosomal sequencing with the nucleotide sequence of the healthy gene. The program we created can recognize and compare the sequence of the patient’s ALDOB gene with the normal one. In a further step, the program can create the mRNA of the introduced gene, and from this, the structure of the protein encoded by the tested gene. Results: The program written in C# can recognize the ALDOB gene introduced in FASTA format, and in case of any differences, it determines the exact positions these can be found, and the type of nucleotides that differ from the normal ones in the introduced sequence. Conclusion: Bioinformatic processing provides a reliable and quick solution for early screening of HFI, since the necessary genetic sampling can be done even on the first week after birth, thus contributing to the establishment of correct treatment. This could also reduce the frequency of complications of patients with HFI and the number of deaths recorded mainly in infants.
Environmental Assessment of the Fresh Sausage Transformation Process in the Italian Context: An LCA Study
Authors: Paolotti Luisa , Rocchi Lucia , Boggia Antonio 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The problem of Climate Change and the related issues of greenhouse emissions, and energy consumption are among the most debated topics nowadays at international level. It is essential to find viable solutions also in the agri-food sector, moving towards production processes that were more sustainable, energy saver, and possibly follow a circular economy approach. The Circular Economy is not fully a brand-new concept, as it is based on a combination of fundamental and founding concepts such as Industrial Ecology, Regenerative Design, Natural Capitalism, Cradle to Cradle approach and Blue Economy. However, the novelty is in the attention that this concept is gaining among business practitioners, consultancy firms, governments, NGOs and associations, and academics. The aim of this study is to perform a Life Cycle Assessment related to one of the main products of a company of the agri-food sector in central Italy. The product analysed was fresh sausage and the functional unit considered was 100 kg of fresh sausage. The analysis was performed in order to identify the environmental impacts caused by the different transformation processes along the product life cycle, to highlight the critical phases and to plan improvements in terms of efficiency of the production process, with consequent improvement of the environmental performance. Particular attention was paid to the transport and to the energy consumption phases.
The Scientist, the Artefact and the Exegesis: Challenging the parameters of the PhD
Authors: Brabazon Tara , Quinton Jamie , Hunter Narelle 
Published: July 2022

A PhD in science demands rigour, repeatability, and accountability. Epistemological, methodological, and ontological expectations flood the policies, procedures, and practice. One mode of doctorate has existed beyond the typical parameters of science: the artefact and exegesis PhD. Most commonly positioned in the creative arts and creative writing, how could this mode of doctorate be deployed in the sciences? This article, written by three academics who shared this innovative supervisory space, reveals the strengths and challenges that emerge from this innovative form and content for research. Our goal is to open out transformative spaces for doctoral education through diverse disciplines. Ilmuwan, Artefak, dan Eksegesis: Menantang Parameter PhDAbstrakGelar PhD dalam sains menuntut ketelitian, pengulangan, dan akuntabilitas. Harapan epistemologis, metodologis, dan ontologis membanjiri kebijakan, prosedur, dan praktik. Satu mode doktor telah ada di luar parameter khas sains: artefak dan eksegesis PhD. Paling sering diposisikan dalam seni kreatif dan penulisan kreatif, bagaimana mode doktor ini dapat digunakan dalam sains? Artikel yang ditulis oleh tiga akademisi yang berbagi ruang pengawasan inovatif ini mengungkapkan kekuatan dan tantangan yang muncul dari bentuk dan konten inovatif untuk penelitian ini. Tujuan kami adalah untuk membuka ruang transformatif untuk pendidikan doktoral melalui beragam disiplin ilmu.
Lingkar Rupa Community Strategy in Developing the Actualization of Street Artists in Kota Tua, Jakarta
Authors: Rahardjo Fransisca Retno Setyowati 
Published: July 2022

This study will describe the method used by the initiators of the Lingkar Rupa Community as a basis for a strategy to develop the quality of the work of street artists in Kota Tua, as well as a description that archives the movement of a new art community in Jakarta. Lingkar Rupa in an effort to protect and actualize themselves and the work of street artists in Kota Tua. The community, which was initiated by an art and culture teacher, Ferry Kurniawan, is a social activity that arose from the founder's personal anxiety about art life at the grassroots level. This research will discuss the background, art activities and exhibitions, art strategies and the impact that Lingkar Rupa has carried out. With a qualitative method, namely using in-depth interview techniques from several founders and members of Lingkar Rupa's own informants. The theory of participatory art will be a surgical tool that examines the direction of this community's journey. It should be noted that the 'street art' that the author describes here is an art that is different from the terminology of 'street art' in the West which often emerges from elite academic circles and tries to present works of protest against the social situation around them in a very 'educated' manner. This research is also important to identify the 'underground' movement which is often not recognized because it is less popular and dapper. Strategi Komunitas Lingkar Rupa dalam Mengembangkan Aktualisasi Seniman Jalanan di Kota Tua, JakartaAbstrakPenelitian ini akan mengurai metode apa yang dipakai oleh penggagas Komunitas Lingkar Rupa sebagai dasar strategi mengembangkan kualitas berkarya para seniman jalanan di Kota Tua, selain sebagai deskripsi yang mengarsipkan gerakan sebuah komunitas seni baru di Jakarta. Lingkar Rupa dalam upaya mengayomi dan mengaktualisasi diri dan kekaryaan para seniman jalanan di Kota Tua. Komunitas yang digagas oleh seorang guru seni dan budaya, Ferry Kurniawan, merupakan aktivitas sosial yang muncul dari kegelisahan personal pendirinya mengenai kehidupan seni di kalangan akar rumput. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai latar belakang, kegiatan seni dan pameran, strategi kesenian, serta dampak yang telah Lingkar Rupa kerjakan, dengan metode kualitatif yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara yang mendalam dari beberapa informan pendiri dan anggota Lingkar Rupa itu sendiri. Teori seni partisipatoris akan menjadi alat bedah yang mengkaji arah perjalanan komunitas ini. Perlu diketahui bahwa ‘seni jalanan’ yang penulis jabarkan di sini adalah seni yang berbeda dari terminologi ‘street art’ di Barat yang kerap kali muncul dari kalangan akademi elit dan mencoba menghadirkan karya protes terhadap situasi sosial di sekitarnya dengan sangat ‘terdidik’. Penelitian ini juga penting untuk mengidentifikasi gerakan ‘bawah tanah’ yang sering kali tidak terekognisi karena kurang populer dan necis.
Lojistik ve tedarik zinciri yönetimi için Covid-19 salgın dönemi araştırma eğilimlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: BÜYÜKKEKLİK Arzum , AFŞAR Yasin 
Published: July 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, COVID 19 salgın dönemini kapsayan 2020-2021 yıllarında The International Journal of Logistics Management (IJLM), Türkçe adıyla Uluslararası Lojistik Yönetimi Dergisinde yayınlanan makalelerin bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmesi ve makalelerde COVID 19 odağında tartışılan lojistik ve tedarik zinciri araştırma eğilimlerinin belirlenmesidir. IJLM, etki faktörü yüksek ve lojistik alanında prestijli bir dergidir. Dergide COVID 19 salgın dönemini kapsayan 2020-2021 yıllarında yayınlanan 143 makale en fazla yoğunlaşılan konular, en çok kullanılan yöntemler ve üzerinde çalışılan ülke/bölgeler açısından VOSviewer Programı (1.6.17) kullanılarak sistematik olarak incelenmiştir. Yapılan analizlerle en sık tekrarlanan üç anahtar kelime COVID 19, performans ve sürdürülebilirlik olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaların ana konu itibariyle önemli kısmının beklenildiği gibi COVID 19’la ilgili olduğu ve COVID 19 odaklı çalışmalarda da performans temasının yoğun olarak işlendiği; makalelerin çoğunluğunun (117 makalenin) doğrudan herhangi bir ülke ya da coğrafi bölgeyi konu almadığı ortaya konmuştur. Vaka analizi makalelerde en fazla kullanılan yöntemdir.
Çalışmada COVID 19 odağında yapılan makalelere ise ayrıca mercek tutulmuş, bu makaleler konuları ve kapsamları açısından detaylı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. COVID 19 odağında yapılan makalelerde; tedarik zincirlerinde dirençlilik, oluşan yeni koşullardaki meydan okuma ve zorluklarla mücadelede geliştirilebilecek politikalar, salgın sürecinde ve sonrasında teknoloji kullanımı ile ilgili konuların daha yoğun araştırıldığı görülmüştür. Salgın, tedarik zincirindeki firmaların sosyal sıkıntılar yaşamasına da neden olmasına rağmen, sosyal boyutların çok az makalede doğrudan çalışıldığı belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan, salgın lojistik sektörünün önemini belirgin hale getirmiş, özellikle kargo ve üçüncü taraf lojistik şirketler hazırlıksız yakalandıkları salgında olağanüstü performans sergilemek zorunda kalmıştır. Buna rağmen, anahtar kelimelerinde COVID 19 geçen makalelerde lojistik faaliyetlere ve kargo hizmetlerine yönelik çalışmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu kapsamda, salgının kargo hizmetleri ve 3PL şirketlere etkileri hakkında araştırma boşluklarının bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Introduce of the auxiliary function for calculation and development of algorithms for functioning and management of main gas pipelines
Authors: Хуррамова Р.И. , Юлдашев Б.Э. 
Published: July 2022

Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью поиска путей повышения эффективности работы, а также совершенствование математического и программного обеспечения процедур оптимального развития трубопроводных сетей, поэтому в данной статье основное внимание направлено на анализ математических моделей и создание вычислительных алгоритмов для функционирования и управления однониточными магистральными газопроводами (МГ) с постоянным диаметром, учитывающий все режимы задания граничных условий и движения газа в реальных системах магистральных газопроводов. Разработана обобщенная методика оперативного управления режимами работы однониточных МГ с сосредоточенными отборами и подкачками газа, с переменными диаметрами для динамического режима газопотребления при различных заданиях граничных условий на входе и выходе КС. Введена новая функция, которая сглаживает разрывы расхода в элементарных участках и при переходе от одного диаметра (или участка) к другому.
The relevance of the work is due to the need to find ways to improve work efficiency, as well as improving the mathematical and software procedures for the optimal development of pipeline networks, therefore, this article focuses on the analysis of mathematical models and the creation of computational algorithms for the operation and management of singleline and interconnected multi-line gas pipelines in dynamic gas transport mode, allowing to cover the processes occurring in pipeline systems in various situations. A generalized methodology has been developed for the operational control of the operating modes of single-line MGs with concentrated gas extraction and pumping, with variable diameters for a dynamic gas consumption regime for various tasks of boundary conditions at the CS input and output. A new function has been introduced that smooths flow discontinuities in elementary sections and during the transition from one diameter (or section) to another.
KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI SISWA PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI DI SMA ISLAM BAWARI PONTIANAK
Authors: NURIYANI NURIYANI , MELATI HUSNA AMALYA , HADI LUKMAN 
Published: July 2022

AbstractCollaboration skills is one of the most important skills in the 21st century. Collaboration is an effort to achieve common goals that have been determined through the division of tasks / works, not as a work group but as a work unit, all of which are directed towards achieving the goals. This study aims to describe the collaboration skills of XI students at SMA Islam BAWARI Pontianak on reaction rate material. Indicators of collaboration skills are contributions, time management, problem solving and working with others. This research uses a descriptive method. The subject of the research was the XI grade students of SMA Islam BAWARI Pontianak in the academic year 2019/2020 which consisted of 35 students. The instrument used was the student collaboration skills assessment sheet and interview guidelines. The results show that the collaboration skills of XI grade students based on the categories of highly skilled, skilled, and moderately skilled skills are 31.4%, 40% and 28.6%. Each indicator show that the level of collaboration skills of contribution, time management, problem solving, and working with others are respectively 74.3% (skilled), 67.8% (skilled), 73.6% (skilled) and 71.4% (skilled).Keyword: Collaboration Skills, Contributions, Time Management, Problem Solving, Working With Other
Sketsa Dialog Lintas Iman Abad 21: Panggilan Bagi Persaudaraan
Authors: Bahariyanto Andre 
Published: July 2022

Terdapat kekuatan ontologis dan etis dalam dialog lintas iman yang bisa dipandang semacam pertemuan multikultural. Narasi utama dalam ensiklik Fratelli Tutti memanggil sekaligus menantang dialog lintas iman, menegaskan hakikat ontologis manusia sebagai entitas sosial dengan karakter interdependen pada beberapa elemen penting dan intrinsik seperti komunitas dan lingkungan sosialnya. Secara berkesinambungan dialog lintas iman yang tumbuh “di akar rumput” dan berbasis komunitas memuat hubungan timbal-balik dan berkelanjutan bahwa kesadaran individu dan kemudian kesadaran kolektif sangat dipengaruhi oleh hubungan dengan lingkungan sosial dan konteks semestanya, termasuk di dalamnya yang kita sebut sebagai iman, kepercayaan, sains, teknologi, nilai, seni, bahasa, kebiasaan, adat istiadat. Kesadaran etis yang melahirkan tanggungjawab dan konsiderasi moral menjadi salah satu proses individu dalam tataran sosial ketika berinteraksi, berproduksi, berelasi, dan berkebudayaan dalam mengupayakan suatu tujuan hidup bersama yang harmonis dan lebih manusiawi. Karena itu dimensi ontologis dan etis ini –interdependensi dan tanggungjawab moral-- kemudian menjadi salah satu sistem nilai utama dalam setiap visi dialog lintas iman. Lebih jauh, seiring dengan isu fundamentalisme, sekularisme dan isu ekologis, kian sulit untuk melokalisasi dialog lintas iman secara sempit; ia malah memekar serta merujuk ke konteks suatu dialog kebudayaan. Artinya, dialog lintas iman ini melibatkan visi dan proyek strategis abad 21 tentang bagaimana peradaban manusia mereafirmasi hakikat kemanusiaanya dalam kebersamaan dengan sesama dan lingkungannya.
Virtual Reality Technology in Teaching Foreign Languages at Higher School
Authors: Starodubtseva E. A. 
Published: July 2022

Technological development has accelerated to previously unprecedented levels, and the production of information doubles every five years in the conditions of the information explosion. In consequence of that, the learning process should also be repeatedly intensified. It is important to understand that no matter how methodically verified the educational program is, its full implementation in group training is difficult to achieve. Different students’ mental peculiarities lead to different speeds and volumes of mastering the material, that in turn leads to differences in the level of basic knowledge, from which the teaching of new material is permanently repelled. In addition to didactic games, problem solving, brainstorming, widely implemented in the educational process at the present time, virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR) technologies are used in teaching as the basis for conducting training sessions. This is especially valuable in the case of studying and teaching foreign languages.
National Self-identity of a Language-and-Culture Person in Online Space
Authors: Varlamova E. Yu. 
Published: July 2022

Pandemiс situation has set the scientific and methodical problems, related to distance (online) learning. In this regard, reconsideration and analysis of the existing educational system, the educational technologies aimed at realizing the educational content and personal upbringing, have become urgent. In professional language training we consider a student (a graduate) as the language-and-culture person who has mastered the language in unity with the culture and shows the personal features of citizenship (Russian citizen position). Digital learning requires an assessment of the capacities of the educational impact on the language-and-culture personality in the Internet environment. Appeal to national self-identity acts as one of the possible ways of solving the given problem. The author considers the national self-identity as the conscious understanding and acceptance of belonging to the certain national and cultural community by a person, who acts as a citizen of their state. The results of the questionnaire survey for the study of the students’ national self-identity in the digital environment have made it possible to conclude that the world community has found itself in the new conditions which cause necessity of changing and correcting the content of the educational technologies.
The Educational University Policy as the Most Important Means of Implementing the National Education Concept
Authors: Melnichuk M. V. 
Published: July 2022

The global changes that the modern world is facing are distinguished by their constancy and continuity, and, moreover, are characterized by a clearly expressed tendency to accelerate. Changes of this magnitude cannot but affect the participants in these processes, and the role of education in human activity is becoming increasingly important. On the other hand, young people are becoming an increasingly active participant in the social, political and cultural life of the state, which requires new theoretical and activity approaches and systematic mental and activity methods in working with youth, as well as the development of new educational content for those areas of training that prepare personnel for the youth sector. As a result, the problem of the system of organization of educational work in the system of higher education comes to the fore and becomes more relevant than ever. Educational work should be carried out along two vectors — the preparation of future youth leaders who will implement youth policy at the municipal, regional and federal levels, and the education of civic responsibility in all future specialists.
PENGARUH PRODUK, HARGA, TEMPAT, PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PIZZA HUT DELIVERY GRESIK
Authors: Jeni Adel Trudis Nurya 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the product, price, place and sales promotion variables partially had an influence on the purchasing decision at Pizza Hut Delivery Gresik. The type of data used is primary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with the Pizza Hut Delivery Gresik Manager. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression whose purpose is to calculate the magnitude of the regression coefficient which will show the magnitude of the influence of the independent variables consisting of product variables, prices, places, and sales promotions on purchasing decisions. Based on the results of this study indicate that product variables, prices, places, and sales promotions partially influence the purchase decision variables.