bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Non-Viral Microbiota Presence in Patients with Dysplasia and Cervical Cancer
Authors: Aurora Craciun , Tudor Ionescu , Adina Honcea , Leonard Gurgas , Irina Vlase 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Due to the increased incidence of cervical cancer in Romania, early detection of its causes and the taking of preventive measures are imperative.
In this sense, the aim of our study was to evaluate the infectious and non-infectious risk factors associated with the occurrence of dysplasia and cervical cancer.
We conducted a study that included 250 patients who presented themselves at the gynecological office of Policlinica 2 Constanta for specialist consultation (control or treatment) during 1 year. During their visits, Pap smear, tests for identify bacterial and fungic infections were collected together with responses to a questionnaire that evaluated the presence of socio-economical and other medical risks factor associated with dysplasia and cervical cancer..
The most important identified risk factors associated with the occurrence of cervical cancer are beginning sexual activity before the age of 16, pregnancy or abortion before the age of 18, use of empirical contraceptive methods, sexual relations with more than 3 partners during life.
Higher proportion of patients with displasya of cervical cancer presented infection with different types of non-viral microorganisms compared to women with normal results.
Annual captures and low apparent survival rates in two tit species in western Hungary
Authors: Gyurácz József , Bánhidi Péter , Góczán József , Illés Péter , Kalmár Sándor , Koszorús Péter , Lukács Zoltán , Molnár Péter , Németh Csaba , Varga László 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Adult and juvenile survival are important factors affecting the population dynamics of small passerines. Understanding variation in the population dynamics and survival rates is critical for ecological studies and nature conservation. The aim of this study was to investigate the annual capture-recapture, apparent survival and capture probabilities of the Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus and the Great Tit Parus major occurring in western Hungary. Data from 8,628 Blue Tits and 7,727 Great Tits came from a constant-effort ringing scheme, using three ringing periods, spanning 24 years (1998 to 2021). The annual captures did not show a significant linear trend from 1998 to 2021 in the study site for both tit species. The temporal variation of annual captures and the annual capture-recapture proportions of different ages and sexes of the tit species were similar. This indicated that the migration strategies of these two partial migrant species did not differ significantly. According to the best standard Cormack-Jolly-Seber model, apparent survival of first-year birds was lower than that for adults. The CJS model selection for the dataset indicated that the time and sex had no effect on apparent survival probabilities for both tit species. Capture probability in the juvenile groups was not significantly higher than that in the adult groups for both species.
Space use of wintering Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus) in a semi-urban area: a radiotelemetry-based case study
Authors: Fülöp Attila , Lukács Dóra , Barta Zoltán 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Space use, which includes the home range and habitat utilisation pattern of individuals for different activities (e.g. foraging, roosting), is one of the fundamental aspects of a species ecology. Hence, knowledge on the different aspects of space use in general is essential to understand the relationship between species and their habitat. Here, we investigated the home range size (using the minimum convex polygon method; MCP) and roosting site selection, using radiotelemetry, in a sedentary passerine species, the Eurasian Tree Sparrows (Passer montanus). The study was carried out during the non-breeding period (i.e. wintering), in a semi-urban habitat where supplemental feeding was also available. We found that individuals had highly variable home ranges, both in shape and size (mean ± SD of 95% MCP: 6.89 ± 5.73 ha), the location of which was influenced by the presence of bird feeders. Roosting sites of the tracked individuals were largely consistent at an individual level, that is, all birds used the same locations for roosting during the whole tracking period, and the roosting sites of all individuals were located on buildings, except for a few rare occasions. Our results suggest that urbanised habitats can provide multiple benefits for the individuals during the winter in the form of easily accessible resources (e.g. food, roosting place), and individuals readily exploit these resources by adjusting their space use according to their availability.
Drone monitoring improves nest detection of Squacco Herons Ardeola ralloides, but fails to assess its productivity
Authors: Valle Roberto G. , Corregidor-Castro Alejandro , Verza Emiliano , Scarton Francesco 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the last decade, the use of drones has proven to be the major innovation for studying various aspects of waterbird breeding biology, overcoming the environmental obstacles inherent in monitoring their breeding sites. The Squacco Heron (Ardeola ralloides) represents an example of the aforementioned difficulties, since it nests in impenetrable reed beds and nearby bushes, trees and shrubs. The present work reports the results of drone assessment of nest counting and reproductive success of the Squacco Heron in a colony in the Po Delta (NE Italy). At the beginning of the breeding season, far more nests (46) were found using drones than by eye from the nearest embankment (12). After four weeks (estimated hatching period), only ten nests were relocated by drone, due to vegetation overgrowth. All relocated nests were placed directly either within reed beds or on lower branches of shrubs, but always without higher branches obstructing the view from above. Finally, in the fledging period, no nest was relocated on drone imagery, due to further vegetation growth. Only 27 juveniles were found by drone, mostly perching on the canopy, without any evidence of nest failure, suggesting a critical underestimation. In conclusion, drone use improves accuracy of counting nesting Squacco Herons, but fails to assess productivity.
TRADISI TINGKEBAN BAGI UMAT HINDU DI DESA SUKOREJO KECAMATAN BANGOREJO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI (Studi Teologi Hindu)
Authors: Subayu Tidar Bagus 
Published: November 2022

The Tingkeban tradition is a form of pregnancy ritual for the Hindu community in Java which has been carried out for generations and is intended for fetuses that are still in the womb. The Tingkeban tradition is carried out when the gestational age is seven months in the Javanese calendar starting from the beginning of time which refers to the first day when the mother's menstruation ends and will be carried out between before or after the fifteenth day. Because it avoids lunar eclipses between these dates. The Tingkeban tradition is not only carried out by Hindus and non-Hindu people, but all religions originating from the Javanese tribe carry out this Tingkeban tradition as a form of respect as well as repelling reinforcements so that later the fetus and expectant mother will always have smooth delivery during childbirth.
This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques carried out in natural settings (natural conditions), researchers used techniques of observation, interviews, document study and literature study. The results of this study are the procession of implementing the Tingkeban tradition starting from the preparation of facilities and infrastructure, genduren or thanksgiving, breaking priyuk, splitting coconuts, splashing and changing clothes. The Tingkeban tradition has the following functions: (1) the function of preserving the tradition (2) the function of sradha and devotional services, and (3) a social function. The meanings contained in the implementation of the Tingkeban tradition are (1) the meaning of increasing sradha and devotional service, (2) the meaning of tattwa in the Tingkeban tradition, and (3) the meaning of the ceremony in the Tingkeban tradition.
Transbasal penetrating traumatic brain injury caused by a rifle rod: A case report
Authors: Al-Alousi Hisham Maddah , Al-Kubaisi Kamal T. , Ismail Mustafa , Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Abdulameer Aanab O. , Aluaibi Sajjad A. , Al-Taie Rania H. , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Penetrating traumatic brain injury (TBI) caused by a low-velocity object is a rare entity with a potential range of critical complications.

Case Description:
We report a unique case of a 30-year-old male presenting with penetrating TBI caused by a rifle’s cleaning rod. The rod passes through the left nostril to reach the frontal lobe after transgressing the sella turcica. A cranial computed tomography scan shows the extension of brain damage and the trajectory of the rod with no evidence of an associated vascular injury. Surgical removal of the rifle rod was performed using a transnasal approach by a multidisciplinary with the postoperative course went uneventfully.

Conclusion:
Transbasal penetrating TBI through the nose is an extremely rare entity. This type of head injury carries its own peculiarities that deviate from the classic treatment algorithms.
Complete bilateral blindness associated with ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm: A literature review and illustrative case
Authors: Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Ismail Mustafa , Akar Noor M. , Abdalridha Rokaya H. , ALAli Mohammed A. , Obaid Jaber H. , Abdulqader Muthanna N. , Hoz Samer S. , Andaluz Norberto 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Anterior communicating artery (AcomA) aneurysms are considered one of the most common intracranial aneurysms, contributing to approximately 40% of the subarachnoid hemorrhages related to aneurysmal rupture. Aneurysms of the anterior circulation are commonly present with visual defects varying in their nature according to the aneurysmal site. However, complete bilateral vision loss associated with AcomA aneurysms is a significantly rare finding. We are reporting a case of complete bilateral blindness in a patient with a ruptured AcomA aneurysm with a literature review.

Methods:
We conducted a PubMed Medline database search by the following combined formula of subjects’ headings: (((Intracranial Aneurysm [MeSH Terms]) AND (AcomA Aneurysm [Title/Abstract])) AND [(Vision loss OR Blindness [Text Word])) AND (case reports [Filter]). Additional articles were searched through the reference lists of the included articles.

Results:
Our review yielded a total of five cases. All the present cases revealed unilateral blindness only, and their outcomes after treatment vary from recovery of vision to unchanged complete vision loss – none of the cases found in the literature presented with bilateral blindness.

Conclusion:
AcomA aneurysms can be associated with visual loss in some cases. However, usually, the defect is unilateral. Studies of the visual defects, including potential bilateral complete blindness associated with rupture inferiorly, directed AcomA aneurysm, should be highlighted.
PREVALENCE AND CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EHRLICHIA CANIS INFECTION IN DOGS IN THUA THIEN HUE
Authors: Hai Vu Van , Khuong Nguyen Dinh Thuy 
Published: November 2022

The survey was carried out at OKADA PET Veterinary Center, Hue City, with 935 dogs of different ages and breeds. The results show that 39.6% of dogs have the clinical signs of Ehrlichia canis (E. canis) infection, 95.7% of which were serologically positive for E. canis antibody. The results also indicate that 54.9% of dogs have E. canis morulae in monocytes and/or neutrophils. Statistical analysis reveals that the prevalence of E. canis infection in dogs is not affected by breed, gender or age. The clinical symptoms of infected dogs are very complex, including fever, abortion, joint pain, breast tumours, short breathing, nasal haemorrhage, weakness, pale mucosa, skin inflammation, hair loss around the eyes, eye discharges, cloudy eyes, refuging to eat, diarrhoea, belly skin haemorrhage, anorexia, constipation, ascites, vomiting, depression, salivation, and metritis. About 37.9% of dogs are serologically infected with Ehrlichia canis with various symptoms.
TÍNH CHẤT LÝ, HÓA HỌC CỦA ĐẤT NGẬP MẶN Ở CÁC HUYỆN QUỲNH LƯU, DIỄN CHÂU VÀ NGHI LỘC, TỈNH NGHỆ AN
Authors: Lương Vũ Văn , Thăng Lê Văn , Hiếu Đường Văn 
Published: November 2022

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá thành phần cơ giới và hàm lượng dinh dưỡng đất ngập mặn khu vực ven biển 3 huyện Quỳnh Lưu, Diễn Châu và Nghi Lộc của tỉnh Nghệ An, với mục đích phục vụ quy hoạch trồng tái sinh các diện tích rừng ngập mặn đã mất. Qua hai đợt thu mẫu và phân tích cho cho thấy thành phần cơ giới cát là thành phần chính, bùn và đất sét là các thành phần phụ, từ đó xác định là loại đất cát pha ở tất cả các vị trí nghiên cứu, pH đất nằm trong khoảng từ 5,2–8,6, dung trọng dao động từ 0,4 – 0,61 g/cm3. Các khu vực cửa sông Lạch Quèn (S1, S2), sông Lạch Vạn (S8, S9), sông Lam (S12, S13) có các giá trị %OM, T-P và T-N cao hơn những khu vực bãi ngang, nồng độ T-P cao nhất ghi nhận tại S9 là 231,1 mg.kg-1 (2019) và T-N là S13 là 575,3 mg.kg-1 (2020). Các kết quả phân tích tương quan cho thấy có mối tương quan thuận đáng kể giữa T-N, T-P với %OM và hàm lượng bùn, sét trong đất (p <0,05).
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MADUBARU D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rofik Mochamad 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Madubaru kabupaten Bantul DIY. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik Populative Random Sampling dengan sampel yaitu sebanyak 40 sampel. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linear Berganda yang diolah dengan program SPSS 17.0. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Lingkungan Kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.MADU BARU dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,247 yang artinya 0,247 lbih dari 0 dan kurang dari 1 ini berarti bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kerja akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja karyawan, Motivasi kerja menunjukan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT.MADU BARU dengan nilai regresi sebesar 0,544 yang artinya 0,544 lebih dari 0 dan kurang dari 1 ini berarti bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan motivasi kerja akan mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
TBDY 2018’ e göre farklı döşeme tiplerinin yüksek bina sınıfındaki yapıda doğrusal olmayan davranışa olan etkilerinin incelenmesi
Authors: KARA İlker Fatih , AKKAŞ Yunus Emre 
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği (TBDY) 2018’e göre yüksekliği 72 m olan ve Deprem Tasarım Sınıfı 1 (DTS) kategorisine giren yüksek bir betonarme yapının, yönetmelikte belirtilen Şekil Değiştirmeye Göre Değerlendirme ve Tasarım (ŞGDT) kriterleri altında doğrusal olmayan analiz göz önünde bulundurularak farklı döşeme tiplerinde performans ve yapısal davranışına ait karşılaştırmaları yapılmıştır. Aynı düşey taşıyıcı sistem içerisinde, betonarme yapılarda sıklıkla kullanılan kirişli plak döşeme, mantar döşeme, asmolen döşeme ve döşemenin sistemle birlikte modellenmediği (plak döşemeli) yapı sisteminden oluşan 4 farklı model dikkate alınmıştır. Her yapı sistemi için kullanılan beton ve donatıya ait malzeme seçimlerinde aynı dayanım özelliklerine yer verilmiştir. Analizlerden elde edilen elastik ötesi şekil değiştirmeler birbirleri ile karşılaştırılmış ve farklı döşeme tiplerine göre performans düzeyleri belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç olarak doğrusal olmayan davranış analizlerinde döşeme modellemesinin eleman hasar seviyelerini ve yapı davranışını değiştirebildiği, yapı sistemlerinin katlara ait düzlem içi rijitliğine katkı sağlayarak, düşey elemanların daha çok zorlanmalarına sebep olabileceği görülmüştür.
Determining the time of maximum risk of death and associated factors in patients with COVID-19 in the hospital and after discharge
Authors: Lakman I. A. , Lasynova G. Kh. , Gimatova R. R. , Gareeva D. F. , Davtyan P. A. , Timiryanova V. M. , Idrisova A. I. , Zagidullin N. Sh. 
Published: November 2022

Due to the rather specific course of COVID-19, the question of what day after the start of hospitalization should be expected to be the maximum risk of death in patients both during hospitalization and after discharge is relevant.Aim. The aim of the study was to determine the time of maximum risk of death during hospitalization of patients with COVID-19 as well as after their discharge from the hospital.Methodology and Research Methods. A total of 2,410 patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19 were retrospectively studied. Inhospital 28-day mortality rate was 131 patients, and 28-day mortality rate after discharge from the hospital was 9. The accelerated failure time model (AFT) was used to determine the time of maximum risk of death in patients with COVID-19 after hospitalization as well as after discharge from the hospital during the period up to 28 days.Results. Without taking into account the influence of pathological values of other risk factors, lethal outcomes in patients occurred on days 9-11 after admission to hospital. Age over 60 years and the elevated levels of D-dimer, glucose, urea, creatinine, AST, and C-reactive protein were the risk factors (p < 0.01) that shortened the time to death, except for total protein, which lengthened this period. The maximum risk of death in patients after discharge from the hospital occurred on days 13-25, and an increase in creatinine and a decrease in INR were associated with a shorter time to death.Conclusion. The periods of maximum risk of death as well as the factors affecting these periods in patients with COVID-19 were determined for both hospital stay (days 9-11) and time after discharge from hospital (days 13-25).
In Conversation with: UACES Chairs: Helen Drake speaks to Jo Shaw and Richard Whitman
Authors: UACES  
Published: November 2022

Jo Shaw (University of Edinburgh) and Richard Whitman (University of Kent) speak to Helen Drake (Loughborough University London) about the development of European Studies and their time as Chairs of UACES.
The recording of this video was supported by the Erasmus+ Programme of the European Union. The video reflects the views only of the speaker(s). The Commission and UACES cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Berbasis Desktop Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas Sekolah
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Saefudin Dede Firmansyah , Wahyuni Amelia Tri 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini mengajukan model perancangan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis desktop yang dapat diimplentasikan pada lembaga pendidikan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, dengan Waterfall sebagai metode pengembangan software yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sistem informasi akuntansi berhasil dirancang dan diimplementasikan pada pada salah satu SDIT di Jatisari, Kabupaten Karawang. Proses perancangannya adalah sebagai berikut : Pertama, menetapkan ruang lingkup sistem informasi yang dirancang yaitu input pengelolaan kas masuk dan kas keluar, serta pengelolaan laporan. Kedua, tahap analis kebutuhan software yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan use case diagram dan activity diagram. Ketiga, tahap desain meliputi penyusunan entity relationship diagram (ERD), logical record structure (LRS), spesifikasi file, deployment diagram, dan user interface. Keempat, pada tahap implementasi meliputi penyusunan code generation, blackbox testing, dan spesifikasi hardware serta software.
Skin Phytotherapy and Pharmacological Aspects: a Brief Review
Authors: Ferreira de Oliveira Dante , Andrade Martins Josué , Souza e Costa Julia , Rocha Oliveira Carlos 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Phytotherapy is based on the use of medicinal plants and their plant derivatives for the treatment or symptomatic relief of numerous diseases, being a widely disseminated practice in the world. The skin, as the largest organ in the body, benefits from this therapeutic system in an important way. Thus, this review aimed to prospect the possible mechanisms of action of 12 medicinal plants that have cutaneous applications. Methods: The Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) and Google Scholar/Google Scholar databases were used, where plants were searched by their scientific names (Aesculus hippocastanum; Aloe vera/Aloe vera barbadensis; Arnica montana; Libidibia férrea/Caesalpinia ferrea; Calendula officinalis; Cordia verbenacea/Cordia curassavica; Equinacea purpurea; Equisetum arvense; Lippia sidoides Cham./Lippia origanoides kunth; Malva sylvestris; Matricaria chamomilla L./Matricaria recutita L. e Stryphnodendron adstringens. Results: The mechanisms of action found establish a relationship with the presence of secondary metabolites, such as flavonoids; terpenes, tannins, saponins, coumarins, quinones, acids and phenolic compounds, glycosides, carotenoids, mucilages, polysaccharides, conferring anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiseptic, antioxidant and healing properties. Conclusion: The popular use of medicinal plants is aligned with the literature mechanism of action. However, each plant has it own action pathway and active principles, requiring specific studies to understand their molecules and function in other to validate and produce new medicines.