bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceived discrimination in middle-aged and older adults: Comparison between England and the United States
Authors: Amirova Aliya , Rimes Katharine A. , Hackett Ruth A. 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesThis study examined differences in perceived discrimination across multiple characteristics in England and the United States (US), in middle- and older-aged adults.MethodsUsing data from the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (N = 8,671) and the US-based Health and Retirement Study (N = 7,927), we assessed cross-national differences in perceived discrimination attributed to disability, financial status, sex, race, sexual orientation, and weight. We also compared how perceived discrimination varied with socioeconomic position (SEP) based on wealth.ResultsPerceived discrimination due to financial status was more common in England (6.65%) than in the US (2.14%) adjusting for age, sex, and wealth [Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.09, 95% CI (1.07; 1.10)]. This affected people of low but not high SEP. Sexual orientation discrimination was more common in England [0.72 vs. 0.15%, OR = 4.61, 95% CI (2.48; 8.57)]. Sex-based perceived discrimination was more prevalent in the US (12.42%) than England (9.07%) adjusting for age and wealth [OR = 0.87, 95% CI (0.86; 0.89)]. Cross-national differences in sex discrimination did not vary with SEP. Racism was the most common type of perceived discrimination reported in both samples (England: 17.84%, US: 19.80%), with no significant cross-national differences after adjustment for sex.DiscussionPerceived discrimination attributed to financial status and sexual orientation were more prevalent in England, while more women perceived sex discrimination in the US. This study suggests that country-specific and socioeconomic factors affect the prevalence of perceived discrimination. This may be relevant when targeting interventions aimed at reducing perceived discrimination.
Preoperative risk assessment for postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF): Image-based calculation of duct-to-parenchyma (D/P) ratio and an Alignment of Duct and Mucosa (ADAM) anastomosis may lead to a low POPF rate—results from 386 patients
Authors: Krueger Colin M. , Langheinrich Melanie , Biesel Esther A. , Kundel Lena , Krueger Karsten , Adam Ulrich , Riediger Hartwig 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundPostoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) is the most critical complication after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD). Preoperative identification of high-risk patients and optimal pancreatic reconstruction technique can be a way to reduce postoperative complications.MethodsA series of 386 patients underwent PD over a 10-year period (2009–2019). On routinely performed preoperative computed tomography (CT) images, the ventro-dorsal diameters of duct (D) and parenchyma (P) were measured in the cutting plane at the superior mesenteric vein. Then, the ratio of both values was calculated (D/P ratio) Double-layer pancreatojejunostomy with alignment of duct and mucosa (ADAM) by two monofilament threads (MFT) was performed in 359 patients and pancreatogastrostomy (PG) in 27 patients. The incidence of POPF was diagnosed according to the International Study Group for Pancreatic Fistula criteria.ResultsThe overall rate of POPF was 21% (n = 80), and the rate of clinically relevant type B/C fistulas 6.5% (n = 25). A D/P ratio of &lt;0.2 was significantly associated with type B/C fistula (11%, p &lt; 0.01). In low-risk patients (D/P ratio &gt;0.2), type B/C fistula occurred only in 2%, and in high-risk patients (D/P ratio &lt;0.2) in 9%. ADAM anastomosis was performed safely by two different surgeons. A PG anastomosis had double-digit POPF rates in all groups.ConclusionPreoperative CT imaging with D/P measurement may predict the risk of POPF development. A cut off D/P ratio of &lt;0.2 was significantly associated with clinical relevant POPF. ADAM anastomosis may be an option for pancreatojejunostomy. However, preoperative knowledge of the D/P ratio could guide decision-making for primary pancreatectomy when pancreatic reconstruction is critical.
Prevalence, Tetracycline Resistance and Tet(O) Gene Identification in Pathogenic Campylobacter Strains Isolated from Chickens in Retail Markets of Lima, Peru
Authors: Benites Christian , Anampa Diego , Torres Domingo , Avalos Ivette , Rojas Miguel , Conte Carlos , Lázaro César 
Published: November 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to estimate the prevalence, tetracycline resistance and presence of Tet(O) in Campylobacter strains isolated from chicken in markets of Lima, Peru. Methods: A total of 250 chicken samples were obtained from traditional markets (skin, n = 120) and supermarkets (meat, n = 130). Samples were subjected to microbiological assays for identification of Campylobacter spp. according to ISO 10272-2017, and the isolates were then submitted to species identification by PCR. Phenotypic resistance to tetracyclines was assessed by the Kirby–Bauer test, and the presence of the Tet(O) gene was determined by PCR. Results: A significantly higher prevalence (p < 0.0001) of Campylobacter coli in skin samples from traditional markets (97.5%) than in meat samples from supermarkets (36.2%) was observed. On the other hand, Campylobacter jejuni was confirmed only in 3.1% of meat samples. All Campylobacter species isolated from skin and meat samples were phenotypically resistant to tetracyclines; however, the presence of the Tet(O) gene in C. coli was identified in 76.9% and 66.0% of skin and meat samples, no significant statistical difference (p = 0.1488) was found between these prevalence. All C. jejuni isolated from chicken meat samples from supermarkets were positive for Tet(O) gene. Conclusions: This study confirms the high prevalence of C. coli isolated from chicken sold in traditional markets and supermarkets in Lima, Peru, and in more than 70% of these strains, phenotypic resistance to tetracyclines could be linked with expression of the Tet(O) gene. It is necessary to evaluate other genes involved in resistance to tetracyclines and other groups of antibiotics in campylobacter strains isolated from chicken meat.
Elucidation of the Taxonomy of Three Problematic East Asian Nola Leach, 1815, with Description of a New Species (Lepidoptera, Nolidae, Nolinae)
Authors: Cha Yeong-Bin , Bayarsaikhan Ulziijargal , László Gyula M. , Ronkay Gábor , Ronkay László , Bae Yang-Seop 
Published: November 2022

The paper discusses the taxonomy of three East Asian Nola Leach, 1815 taxa, N. costimacula Staudinger, 1887, N. japonibia (Strand, 1920) and N. innocua Butler, 1880. We describe a new species N. galliphaga sp. nov. from Japan and South Korea and synonymize N. japonibia syn. nov. with N. costimacula. Type specimens, additional adults, and their genitalia are illustrated.
KOMUNIKASI MULTIKULTUR ANTAR SANTRI JAWA DAN MADURA DI PONDOK PESANTREN AMTSILATI JEPARA
Authors: Fajrie Mahfudlah , Wahab Abdul , Maghfiroh Durrotul 
Published: November 2022

The intercultural life of female students at the Darul Falah Amtsilati Bangsri Islamic Boarding School in Jepara occurs almost every day, cultural differences in them lead to differences in
social interaction and communication. With a research focus on Javanese and Madurese female students, this study uses qualitative methods, data collection by observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis with interactive Miles Huberman. The results obtained in this study are that the intercultural communication behavior of female students in Islamic boarding schools in communicating using verbal (Indonesian) and non-verbal language (facial expressions,
gestures). Mutual openness, understanding in the process of social interaction between Javanese and Madurese santri does not show discrimination, prejudice, or ethnocentrism. So,
communication behavior and social interaction in intercultural communication are interrelated, both of which become a glue tool for students including caregivers with cultural differences,
language makes intercultural communication effective.

Keywords: intercultural communication, santri, social interaction.

Kehidupan antarbudaya santri putri di Pondok Pesantren Darul Falah Amtsilati Bangsri Jepara terjadi hampir setiap hari, perbedaan budaya pada mereka menimbulkan perbedaan pula dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan berkomunikasi. Dengan fokus penelitian santri putri jawa dan madura, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan
observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan interaktif Miles Huberman. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bahwa perilaku komunikasi antar budaya pada santri putri di Pondok Pesantren dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa verbal (bahasa Indonesia) dan non verbal (ekspresi wajah,
gerak tubuh). Sikap saling terbuka, memahami dalam proses interaksi sosial antara santri Jawa dan Madura tidak menunjukkan diskriminasi, prasangka, maupun etnosentrisme. Jadi, perilaku komunikasi dan interaksi sosial dalam
komunikasi antar budaya ini saling berhubungan, keduanya menjadi alat perekat para santri termasuk juga dengan pengasuh dengan perbedaan budaya, bahasa menjadikan terjalinya komunikasi antar budaya efektif.

Kata Kunci: komunikasi antarbudaya, santri, interaksi sosial
THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOUS LEVEL AND PERCEPTIONS OF RIBA ON INTEREST IN SAVING IN SHARIA BANKS
Authors: Rahim Abdul , Ilmiah Dunyati 
Published: November 2022

Islamic Bank is a Bank which in carrying out its activities based on Islamic principles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the level of religiosity and perceptions of usury on the interest of MSME businessman in Kasihan District, Bantul to save at Islamic banks. This type of research is quantitative research with a sample of 42 MSME actors. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the level of religiosity does not have a positive and significant effect on the interest in saving for MSME actors in Kasihan District, Bantul in Islamic Banks. Perceptions of usury have a positive and significant influence on the interest in saving for MSME actors in Kasihan District, Bantul in Islamic Banks. The level of religiosity and perceptions of usury together have an influence on the saving interest of MSME actors in Kasihan District, Bantul in Islamic Banks.
Comparative analysis of murabahah and musyarakah mutanaqisah contract in Islamic home financing ownership at Islamic bank
Authors: Abdullah Agung 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the implementation of the murabahah contract and musyarakah mutanaqisah on ownership financing houses in Islamic Banks, as well as the use of musyarakah mutanaqisah contracts as financing product innovations house ownership with a qualitative method. The data in this study were obtained by interview,observation, and documentation. The data sources used are primary data and data secondary. Results from study proofs that the use of musyarakah mutanaqisah contract on home financing ownership in Islamic banks can be product innovation because its use is more flexible and can be used for various product financing. Whereas part big product home financing ownership in Islamic banks still uses a murabahah contract because of a fix installment. Otherwise, musyarakah mutanaqisah contract is an that should not be missed, although not familiar, this contract provides more benefits for the bank and convenience for the customer.
La puesta en acto de las políticas de formación docente en ejercicio con medios digitales: entre el diseño y el aula
Authors: Marchetti Braian , Bazán Sonia 
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo recupera las conclusiones de nuestra investigación doctoral sobre las políticas públicas de formación docente en ejercicio para la inclusión de tecnologías en Argentina. En ella indagamos sobre la puesta en acto del plan de capacitación Escuelas de Innovación (EI) (2011-2015) en el marco del Programa Conectar Igualdad (PCI) con una metodología cualitativa e interpretativa. Centrada en el enfoque narrativo, el trabajo de campo fue realizado principalmente a través de la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a decisores de la política educativa nacional, a miembros de la coordinación y capacitación del PCI y EI, funcionarios de distintas jurisdicciones provinciales y a docentes participantes de las instancias de capacitación.
En esta ocasión, recuperamos nuestra conceptualización central sobre las políticas de formación docente en ejercicio como una trama multidimensional que comprende las particularidades y características de distintos aspectos que incidieron y por tanto consideramos de valor para ser contempladas al momento de planificar el diseño de una política formativa y su desarrollo en las prácticas de enseñanza al incorporar los medios digitales y las características propias de la cultura digital. Las dimensiones de esta trama sobre las cuales profundizamos son: las políticas públicas educativas de inclusión digital; las concepciones sobre la inclusión de tecnologías y los dispositivos formativos; y las características del nivel secundario.
Paediatric optic neuritis: experience from a tertiary referral centre in Malaysia
Authors: Taufik Sharifah Azira Mohd , Thavaratnam Lakana Kumar , Ramli Norlina binti Mohd 
Published: November 2022

Background: Optic neuritis typically presents with acute or subacute onset of mild or profound blurring of vision. There are very limited reports regarding optic neuritis in the paediatric population compared to adults from the South Asian region. We report a series of 7 cases of paediatric optic neuritis.
Methods: All optic neuritis cases aged less than 12 years old in 2016 were studied retrospectively.
Results: Out of 44 patients with optic neuritis, 7 of them were of paediatric age. The mean age was 9.9 years. All patients had sudden onset profound vision loss (range 3/60 to hand movement). Four patients had bilateral involvement, all had reduced colour vision. Three had underlying acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. All were treated with high-dose intravenous corticosteroids. Five patients made full recovery, one patient had partial recovery, and one patient had no visual recovery. Interestingly, none of them had multiple sclerosis (MS) or neuromyelitis optica (NMO) at the time of diagnosis.
Conclusion: Prognosis is generally good for isolated cases of paediatric optic neuritis. Outcome of cases secondary to ADEM depends on the degree and extent of demyelination. A diagnosis of chronic relapsing inflammatory optic neuropathy can be considered in recurrent cases that are steroid responsive. None of our cases had underlying MS or NMO during the study period.
Prevalence and causes of visual impairment in children aged seven years and below in a tertiary eye care centre in Malaysia
Authors: Teoh Ru Jian Jonathan , Bahari Nor Akmal , Zahri Juhaida , Rahmat Jamalia 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To determine the prevalence and causes of visual impairment among children aged 7 years and below in a tertiary eye care centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Study design: Cross-sectional retrospective study.
Methods: Medical records of all children aged 7 years and below who attended the paediatric ophthalmology clinic in a tertiary eye care centre in 2020 were reviewed.
Results: In 2020, 2,460 children were seen in the clinic, of whom 549 (22.3%) presented with visual impairment. At the time of presentation, 73.2% of the visually impaired children were diagnosed with blindness; of these children, 62.8% were under 1 year old. The percentage of treatable causes of visual impairment was 38.4%, while 31.1% of them were preventable. The most common causes of visual impairment were cerebral visual impairment (24.2%), congenital cataract (16.6%), and retinoblastoma (6.2%).
Conclusion: More than half of the causes of childhood visual impairment were preventable or treatable. The majority of children were under 1 year old. Cerebral visual impairment was the main cause of visual impairment. This study highlights the importance of early screening and intervention programs to prevent childhood visual impairment.
pemanfaatan getah karet untuk substitusi aspal modifikasi lapisan asphalt concrete wearing course (Ac-wc) dengan metode basah
Authors: ASRI JOTI , Kurniasari Febrina Dian , Bunyamin Bunyamin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBeton aspal merupakan salah satu jenis perkerasan lentur (flexible pavement) yang material nya terdiri dari agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler dan menggunakan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat. Ketersediaan aspal sebagai bahan pengikat semakin menurun seiring dengan semakin menurunnya ketersediaan aspal dunia. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu di cari alternatif pengganti yaitu dengan mengembangkan aspal modifikasi dengan cara mensubtitusikan sebagian dari jumlah aspal dengan bahan polimer untuk menghemat penggunaan aspal tanpa mengurangi kualitas dari campuran yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja stabilitas. Salah satu bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah getah karet. Maka perlu penambahan bahan lain pada penelitian ini di gunakan getah karet. Untuk bahan campuran aspal getah karet adalah cairan yang berwarna putih yang di dapat dari sadap pohon karet. Rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini dalah beberapa persen pengaruh pemanfaatan getah karet untuk subtitusi aspal modifikasi lapisan asphalt concrete wearing course (AC-WC) dengan metode basah. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah limbah plastik dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi campuran Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Course (AC- WC) sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi masalah getah karet yang terus meningkat setiap harinya oleh aktivitas masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode basah yang mengacu pada Spesifikasi Bina Marga 2010 Revisi empat (2018). Pengujian karakteristik Marshall dilakukan pada 5 (lima) kadar aspal untuk menentukan kadar aspal optimum (KAO). Selanjutnya pada kondisi KAO direncanakan pembuatan benda uji dengan variasi persentase getah karet 3%, 6%, 9%, 12%, dan 15%. Hasil yang diperoleh untuk substitusi terbaik adalah persentase getah karet 6% dengan kadar aspal 5,50% didapat nilai VIM 3,80, VMA 17,08%, VFA 78,32%, Stabilitas 1220,99 kg, dan Flow 2,67 mm, semua nilai memenuhi spesifikasi yang ditentukan oleh Bina Marga 2010 Revisi 4 (2018).
DISCRIMINATION OF GENDER AGAINST WOMEN IN THE NOVEL KIM JI-YOUNG, BORN 1982 BY CHO NAM-JOO
Authors: Firdaus Nada , Yulistiyanti Yulistiyanti 
Published: November 2022

Sex-based discrimination includes gender discrimination. The fundamental cause of gender discrimination against women is that patriarchal ideology shapes society’s attitudes and behaviors. This study examines how women are treated differently because of their gender in the novel Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982. This study aims to find out the types and impacts of gender discrimination against women in the novel. This study is categorized as qualitative research and uses a feminism approach. The feminism theory presented in Simone de Beauvoir’s book The Second Sex (1949) is used by the researcher to analyze the novel. The researcher discovered two types of gender discrimination in Kim Ji-Young, Born 1982; gender discrimination in domestic spaces and gender discrimination in public spaces. The five different forms of gender discrimination in domestic spaces are; (1) the expectation that women should have male offspring, (2) the favoritism toward sons over daughters, (3) the idea that sons are the ones who ensure the success of the family, (4) woman as a reproducer, and (5) woman as a housewife. The novel also shows three forms of gender discrimination in public spaces; (1) discrimination toward women in school, (2) discrimination toward women in the workplace, and (3) sexual harassment of women. Furthermore, the main character, Kim Ji-Young, experiences gender discrimination against women, and the impacts of the gender discrimination on Kim Ji-Young are feeling inferior and experiencing mental changes.
Keywords: gender discrimination, feminism, patriarchy ideology, novel
Deskripsi Kemampuan Siswa SMP dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Materi Aritmetika Sosial
Authors: Dassa Awi , Bernard Bernard , Sriwahyuningsih Andi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi aritmetika sosial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Terdapat enam subjek penelitian yaitu, dua siswa berkemampuan tinggi, dua siswa berkemampuan sedang, dan dua siswa berkemampuan rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan tes aritmetika sosial. Instrumen yang yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tes tertulis dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi (SKT), mampu menuliskan diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan benar, mampu menuliskan rumus, serta siswa mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal. Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika sedang (SKS), mampu dalam menentukan diketahui dan ditanyakan, akan tetapi kurang mampu dalam menuliskan rumus, serta tidak mampu dalam menyelesaikan masalah verbal. Subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah (SKR), tidak mampu dalam menuliskan diketahui dan ditanyakan dengan baik, tidak mampu dalam menuliskan rumus, serta tidak mampu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan verbal. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dan meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika yang berkaitan dengan pengaplikasian kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Soal cerita, Aritmetika Sosial, Kemampuan menyelesaikan soal ceritaThis study aims to describe the ability of students in solving social arithmetic story problems. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. There are six research subjects, namely, two high-ability students, two moderately capable students, and two low-ability students. The data collection technique in this research is by doing a social arithmetic test. The instruments used in data collection were written tests and interviews. The results showed that subjects with high mathematical ability (SKT), were able to write known and asked correctly, were able to write formulas, and students were able to solve verbal problems. Subjects with moderate mathematical ability (SKS), are able to determine what is known and asked, but are less able to write formulas, and are unable to solve verbal problems. Subjects with low mathematical ability (SKR), unable to write well known and asked, unable to write formulas, and unable to solve verbal problems. The results of this study are expected to add insight and improve students' abilities in solving math story problems related to the application of everyday life.Keywoards: Story question, Social arithmetic, Ability to solve story problems