bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS AMONG THE ADULT POPULATION OF ALMATY IN CONNECTION WITH THE JANUARY EVENTS OF 2022
Authors: Мукатова А.М. , Тажибаева К.Н. , Иминова Ш. , Бауыржанкызы Д. , Чалабаева Д. , Жанысбек У. , Хан Э. , Болтаев А. 
Published: May 2022

Посттравматический стресс - расстройство, которое развивается при столкновении с ситуацией, представляющей угрозу жизни и здоровью. Может развиться у любого человека, если он стал жертвой такого события. А также, если он оказался наблюдателем или в результате травмирующего события пострадали его близкие родственники или друзья. Январские события 2022 года повлияли на жизнь и психологическое состояние казахстанцев, став причиной развития посттравматического стресса. В статье описано влияние этих событий на уровень стресса у населения и формирование симптомов ПТСР. Также проведена оценка влияния посттравматического стресса на обострение хронических заболеваний путем анкетирования 70 респондентов, проживающих в городе Алматы. Данное исследование проведено в связи с возникшей необходимостью понимания связи возникновения посттравматического стресса и последующих осложнений, которые развились после январских событий. Результаты, полученные в ходе исследования, свидетельствуют о повышенном уровне стресса после январских событий и влиянии посттравматического стресса на обострение основных и сопутствующих заболеваний.
Resume. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that's caused by a life-threatening event. Anyone who became a victim of such event, could suffer from this disorder. Also, it could happen, if the person observed this, or as a result his family/relatives/friends suffered from this event. January 2022 events influenced a life-style and psychological health conditions of Kazakhstan citizens and became the reason of increase of PTSD. In this article we described the influence of these events on a stress level and a formation of PTSD symptoms among citizens. Moreover, the evaluation of post traumatic stress influence on exacerbation of chronic diseases has been made through questioning 70 respondents, who live in Almaty This study was carried out to understand the relationship between the occurrence of post-traumatic stress and subsequent health problems, that developed after the January events. The results, obtained during the study, indicate an increased level of stress after the January events and the impact of consequent post-traumatic stress on the exacerbation of underlying and concomitant diseases.
BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCI,CIRCULATING IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL IN ALMATY, KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Насирова А.М. , Колоскова Е.А. , Рамазанова Б.А. , Мустафина К.К. 
Published: May 2022

В статье приводятся результаты исследования биологических свойств стафилококков, имеющих фенотипический паттерн метициллинорезистентности. Изучены количественные характеристики гемолитической и лецитиназной активности, антибиотикорезистентность, установлена способность штаммов синтезировать биопленку и проведен тест модификации патогенных свойств при сокультивировании.
The article presents the results of a study of the biological properties of staphylococci with a phenotypic pattern of methicillin resistance. We were studied the quantitative characteristics of hemolytic and lecithinase activity, antibiotic resistance, the ability of strains to synthesize a biofilm was established, and a test for the modification of pathogenic properties during co-cultivation was carried out.
IMPROVING MEDICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AT THE PHC LEVEL (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Кайназаров А.С. , Абдикулова Л.К. , Сейдахмет Ж.С. , Рахымжан Б.Д. , Абдимомын Ж.М. 
Published: May 2022

Сахарный диабет - одна из самых серьезных проблем со здоровьем на сегодняшний день, распространенное хроническое неинфекционное заболевание и его осложнения - основная причина слепоты, почечной недостаточности, сердечного приступа, инсульта и ампутации нижних конечностей. Сегодня большинство людей считают, что ресурсы для оказания медицинской помощи ограничены. Диабет является одной из основных проблем общественного здравоохранения в современном мире и на это заболевание приходится 15% медицинских услуг и расходы в США. Диабет представляет собой возрастающую угрозу для здоровья всего населения в мире и превратился в глобальную эпидемию из-за демографических и культурных изменений общества, сопровождающихся явлением старения в развивающихся странах. Диабет - дорогостоящее заболевание, основная причина сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, слепоты, почечной недостаточности и ампутации у взрослого населения во многих странах.
Resume: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most serious health problems today, a common chronic non-communicable disease and its complications - the main cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attack, stroke and amputation of the lower extremities. Today, most people believe that the resources to provide health care are limited. Diabetes is one of the major public health problems in the world today and accounts for 15% of medical care and spending in the United States. Diabetes is a growing threat to the health of the entire population in the world and has become a global epidemic due to the demographic and cultural changes in society, accompanied by the phenomenon of aging in developing countries. Diabetes is a costly disease and a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure and amputation in the adult population in many countries.
Death, Negation, and the Problem of Absence in Chaucer’s Book of the Duchess
Authors: Bartlett Robyn A. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This article argues that the structure and lexicon of the Book of the Duchess illustrate our inability to comprehend death and the inevitable absence it entails. In its meditation on this absence, its focus on materiality, and its formal recursivity, the Book of the Duchess explores the gap between the apprehension of death (we know, in a sense, that it has happened) and the comprehension of it (it feels surreal; where has the beloved gone?). This article builds on what many scholars have noted in passing—that death is incomprehensible and that language cannot recuperate the Man in Black’s loss. And yet, very often, scholars return to the idea that in some way the poem does console, or does recreate Blanche, however poetically or even conventionally. But as this article demonstrates, the poem reminds us that nothing can restore Blanche; death is the thing we cannot recover from.
Stories Said and Not: Patience and Accommodation in the Clerk’s Tale
Authors: Nixon Jo 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Griselda’s face appears three times as often in the Clerk’s Tale as it does in Chaucer’s sources. With this change, Chaucer represents the scrutiny that Griselda’s comportment receives from her diegetic community and encourages similar scrutiny from readers. Yet, in examining this increased attention to Griselda’s outward appearance, the scholarship on the tale has neglected Chaucer’s corresponding attention to Griselda’s interiority, which contextualizes and explains her patience, a virtue whose opacity has vexed both contemporary and medieval commentators. From laboring for her father to collecting herself after being reunited with her children, Chaucer’s Griselda presents a tranquil exterior that depends upon hidden, intentional management. Her patience takes on a political function in the broader social system of Saluzzo, managing the Saluzzians’ dreads and desires, as Griselda navigates the narratives the Saluzzians generate to explain Walter’s bewildering and violent behavior. The Clerk’s Tale ultimately counters the traditional hermeneutic challenges of patience by uncovering the stories that Griselda tells herself.
Confused Forces: The Tree, Living Memory in Twenty-First Century Art
Authors: Arnaud Jean 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This article concerns the way in which a perceptual shock caused by a tree can constitute an event for artists, to the point of motivating the project and then the production of a work. In other words, the issue is to analyze how the encounter with certain alive or dead trees, whether physical or through a medium/reported, can determine a creative process in which memory plays an important role. The analysis will be carried out through two works in progress that are very different in their conception as well as in their means of production (the “Beuys’ acorns” project by the artist couple Ackroyd and Harvey and a personal project entitled “Forces confuses”). Various conceptual tools from psychoanalytical theory, anthropology, sociology, phenomenology of perception, theory of memory, and art history structure the case studies; these define a specific relationship between the life of forms and forms of life, linked in the experience of these works, in relation to the aesthetic, ecological, and sociopolitical context of the beginning of the twenty-first century.
The Suspension of Sight: The Reception of Graphic Design in Question
Authors: Fournier Pierre 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
This article explores the meaning of response events in the historiography of graphic design. The demonstration is based on a statement formulated by Jean-François Lyotard in “To Intrigue or the Graphic Designer’s Paradox,” where he defines the poster as an object made to “suspend the sight.” This article introduces a difference in the French uses of graphisme (graphic art) and design graphique (graphic design),1 to develop a historical point of view about Lyotard’s definition of graphic design. Lyotard questions the necessity for graphic designers to conceal aesthetic and political statements. Looking through the history of twentieth-century graphic design, we can identify moments where designers chose to stand for their political views through aesthetic statements. What Lyotard identifies as response events in graphic design are what we could call graphisme (graphic art).
Methodism’s History of Rejection of General Conference Actions on Issues Other than Homosexuality
Authors: Weems Lovett 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Proponents of the negative and restrictive language regarding homosexuality in the United Methodist Discipline have protested that the legislation is ignored or violated by many within the denomination. Such resistance has a long history. This article highlights historical examples from United Methodism and its predecessor bodies when clergy, laity, bishops, and conferences rejected, through their actions, legislation passed by the General Conference. Issues include rebaptism, women’s lay rights, women’s clergy rights, clergy performing marriages for divorced persons, clergy smoking, and alcohol. The point of the illustrations is not that General Conference actions are meaningless. Some violations are inconsequential and properly ignored. Other actions strike at the heart of who we are and are rightfully enforced. But the rejections here remind us that legislation must rest on a shared consensus that the rules are necessary, right, and consistent with John Wesley’s passion that all come to know the love of God revealed in Jesus Christ.
Legal protection of medical personnel during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Mangku Dewa Gede Sudika , Yuliartini Ni Putu Rai , Hartana Hartana , Darayani Ni Made Celin 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to investigate the legal protection of medical staff in Indonesia during the Covid-19 outbreak. This study is a descriptive qualitative study that examines the legal protection of medical staff in Indonesia using positive law. Secondary legal materials, such as books, journals, articles, and other written works, as well as field phenomena, are used to write the article. According to the study's findings, the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia has placed a significant strain on the country's healthcare system, especially on healthcare employees. The most evident issue is the safety of medical staff at the frontline, who are extremely vulnerable to being exposed to Covid-19, risking their lives. Furthermore, issues of mental health, such as the danger of burnout syndrome, pose significant concerns. Unfortunately, there are no guidelines or practices in place to protect their mental health. Legal protection for health workers during the Covid-19 pandemic consists of preventive protection efforts and repressive protection efforts. The government provides preventive protection through a vaccination program. Repressive protection is given by the Government by imposing sanctions for perpetrators of violence and discrimination against health workers who are on duty. Besides, the Government has provided incentives and death benefits.
Comparison of classification techniques in the diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia
Authors: Ramya V. Jeya , Lakshmi S. 
Published: May 2022

The leukemia blood cell discriminates from other blood cells by geometrical structure and cellular material by hematologist with microscope. In conventional color imaging system, the granular region in leukemia cells classify false negatively by experts due to micro geometrical and morphological changes in leukemia cell. Hence, a computer aided decision support system (CADSS) employs for automatic classification of leukemia blood cells. This paper gives the comparative study of various methods of classification of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) with improved accuracy and their results are compared. In this paper, the classification techniques such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Fraction Black-Widow Optimized Neural Network (FB-NN), Deep CNN with Arithmetic Optimization and Hybrid Convolutional Bi-LSTM based RNN are made with blood microscopic images, in which according to measures, Deep CNN with Arithmetic Optimization has the best accuracy.
Evaluation of DHEA level in serum of fertile and infertile women
Authors: Farman Hassan Ali , Hussien Hassan Kareem 
Published: May 2022

The sulfation of the adrenal steroid dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a critical step in the provision of substrates for estrogen biosynthesis by the placenta during pregnancy. Dehydroepinadrosterone (DHEA) supplementation improves pregnancy chances in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), by possibly reducing aneuploidy. Defects in the synthesis of DHEA cause deficiencies in the synthesis of androgens and estrogens. In the first stage, mutations in the StAR gene cause potentially lethal lipoid CAH. Defects in the cholesterol side chain cleavage enzyme, the second step, are rare. Defects in the third stage, 17-hydroxylation lead to hypertension and female sexual infantilism. Defects in the final stage of DHEA synthesis, 17, 20 lyase activity, are due to disorders of electron transfer to P450c17, including mutations in POR
Possibilities available for the prevention of hearing impairment
Authors: Abyss Kifah Dakel , Almudhafar Safaa M. 
Published: May 2022

The individual can hear different sounds, and the hearing impairment ranges in severity from degrees Mild and moderate levels that result in hearing impairment, to very severe degrees that result in designed by her Causes of hearing impairment Hereditary causes, familial ,acquired causes Causes during pregnancy causes during childbirth Postpartum causes External ear strikes-auricle abnormalitie disappearance of the external auditory canal Congenital disappearance of the external auditory canal and its closure may be at any site from the channel Hearing impairment is classified into three axes, according to the age group: According to the hearing loss, according to the nature and location of the injury. Therefore, early diagnosis and early intervention lead to the best results, but what is better than early intervention is to follow the golden rule prevention is better than cure.” These are some examples that can help avoid the “occurrence of a disability.
hepcidin gene polymorphism in patients with β -thalassemia
Authors: Jabbar Esraa Emad , Mahdi Wejdan Thamer 
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to study the hepcidin gene polymorphism and its effect in patients with β-thalassemia. Blood samples were collected from patients visiting (for the Center for Genetic Blood Diseases - Thalassemia) in Al-Diwaniyah for ages (15-35) for males. The results were as follows: The present study enrolled 50 patients with Thalasemia and 40 apparently healthy subjects. The mean age of patients was 39.31 ± 12.89 and that of control subjects was 28.74 ± 10.77 years and there was no significant difference between patients and control subjects in mean age (P = 0.277). Again, there was no significant difference in the frequency distribution of patients and control subjects according to age (P = 0.0125). Patients’ group included < 20 years, n (%) in patients 17 (34.00 %), and in control 7 (20.00 %), whereas, 20-25 years, n (%) in patients 6 (12.00%) and in control 7 (20.00 %), whereas, 30-35 years, n (%) in patients 8 (16.00%) and in control 3 (8.57 %).
Molecular genotyping of enterococcus faecalis isolated from clinical sources by BOX-PCR and ERIC-PCR
Authors: Hassoun Bashir H. , Mohammed Ghaidaa J. 
Published: May 2022

Gram-positive bacteria, Enterococcus faecalis, cause serious nosocomial infections such as UTI, bloodstream infections, and endocarditis. The study's aimed to isolate and identify Enterococcus faecalis from various clinical specimens in Al-Diwanyiah province hospitals ,testing the sensitivity of isolates to antibiotics as well as to genotyping of E.faecalis isolates by BOX –PCR or ERIC-PCR Analysis. The study extended from October 2021 to January 2022. Biochemical tests, Vitek 2 and 16S rRNA analysis identified 37 bacteria as Enterococcus faecalis. Five clusters (I-V) and about 13 polymorphic variants showed among 20 isolates by ERIC PCR. Whereas, four cluster (I-IV) and 14 polymorphic variants were showed by BOX PCR. The results showed that that there is a slight difference between ERIC and BOX-PCR analysis for Enterococcus faecalis isolated from clinical samples.
comparative analysis of consensus algorithms in the health care sector using block chain technology
Authors: Kanagasankari S. , Vallinayagi V. 
Published: May 2022

As Blockchain is a distributed digital ledger system, it focuses on various sectors such as bitcoin, the banking sector, the corporation sector, the real estate and the healthcare sector. Each block in the blockchain contains the hash value, timestamp and transaction data of their previous block. The consensus algorithms plays a major role in the blockchain framework. This consensus algorithm maintaining the safety and efficacy of blockchain. The consensus protocols determines how the agreement to add the updated block to all nodes in the network works. Every consensus protocols has its own set of performance and scalability features. It is essential to technically compare each consensus mechanism by highlighting their strengths and weaknesses. Consensus algorithms in blockchain can be divided into two types. They are Proof based consensus and voting based consensus. The Proof based consensus shows that they are more qualified than others to do mining work. Voting-based consensus explains that nodes are needed in a blockchain network to exchange decisions for mining a new block or transaction before reaching a final conclusion. Their effectiveness can be enhanced by manipulating the suitable consensus algorithm in the blockchain. Blockchain technology is recently implement in many domains, especially for healthcare Industry.
Study on classroom environment and achievement among rural school students
Authors: Indumathy T. , Annadurai R. 
Published: May 2022

Academic institution intended for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is commonly compulsory and classroom management is related to all teachers actions aimed to establish the simulative learning environment. Classroom environment systems are effective because they increase student success by creating an orderly learning environment that enhances students' academic skills and competencies, as well as their social and emotional development. In these systems, students progress through a series of schools. Among other factors, empirical evidence has confirmed that school climate is powerful in affecting students' academic achievement. However, the extent to which both of student and staff perceptions of school climate influence student achievement. Furthermore, the precise psychological processes underpinning the climate-achievement
Evaluation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 level in serum of fertile and infertile women
Authors: Farman Hassan Ali , Hussien Hassan Kareem 
Published: May 2022

Infertility is a disease of the reproductive system characterized by inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 or more months of regular unprotected sexual intercourse (Venkatesh et al., 2014). Female infertility, as a complex disorder, may be caused by medical conditions including pelvic inflammatory disease, endometriosis related infertility, ovulatory disorders, tubal factor infertility, and unexplained infertility(Gupta et al., 2014). Infertility affect approximately nine to fifteen percent of the childbearing population, and 55% of these influenced will seek medical help to achieve their desire to have children (Boivin et al., 2011).
Oral health status of intellectually disabled individuals attending a special school in Vashi, Navi Mumbai
Authors: Deeksha Shetty , Ankit Shah , Londhe Pankaj C , Sukalkar Shrushti , Agre Bhagyashree , Kavle Pratibha Gopal 
Published: May 2022

To determine the oral health status along with child’s access, provider’s attitude and parental knowledge towards oral care and barriers to dental care of Intellectually disabled children. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the oral health status along with child’s access, provider’s attitude and parental knowledge towards oral health care and barriers to dental care of Intellectually disabled individuals attending a school in Vashi, Navi Mumbai. Settings and Design:: The cross sectional study was conducted among individuals attending a center for differently abled in Vashi, Navi Mumbai. Methods and Material:To determine the oral health status along with child’s access, provider’s attitude and parental knowledge towards oral care and barriers to dental care of Intellectually disabled children attending a school in Vashi, Navi Mumbai. Results:Lack of importance of oral health (78.9%),. finding an understanding dentist (5.2%), lack of dental care (84.4%),uncooperative child (8.2%), transportation (15.6% ) were the major barriers ,inability of the child to express dental problems and lack of oral health care of primary dentition were other barriers Conclusions: There is a need for strengthening oral care programs for the Intellectually disabled children.