bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociodemographic and Lifestyle Determinants of Adherence to Current Dietary Recommendations and Diet Quality in Middle-Aged Spanish Premenopausal Women
Authors: Alonso-Cabezas Marina , Pollán Marina , Alonso-Ledesma Isabel , Fernández de Larrea-Baz Nerea , Lucas Pilar , Sierra Ángeles , Castelló Adela , Pino Marina Nieves , Pérez-Gómez Beatriz , Martínez-Cortés Mercedes , Lope Virginia , Ruiz-Moreno Emma 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundA healthy diet when approaching menopause could prevent some of the symptoms associated with the climacteric. Few studies examine adherence to current healthy dietary recommendations in middle-aged premenopausal women. Our objective was to analyze the diet quality and the adherence to the Spanish Society of Community Nutrition (SENC) dietary recommendations in middle-aged Spanish premenopausal women, and to identify the associated sociodemographic and lifestyle factors.MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study based on 1251 premenopausal women, aged 39–50, who attended to Madrid City Council Medical Diagnostic Center. Women completed an epidemiological and a food frequency questionnaire. Degree of adherence to the SENC recommendations was estimated with a score that evaluated null (0 points) and full (1 point) adherence of each specific recommendation. Associations were explored using an ordinal logistic multivariable regression model.ResultsRegarding food groups, the worst adherence was found for sweets, red/processed meat, olive oil and eggs. Most of the participants exceeded the recommended caloric intake from proteins and fats, and practically all of them showed vitamin D intake deficiency. The overall score ranged from 2 to 12 (out of 15), with a median of 6.0 (interquartile range: 5.0–7.0). Former smokers (OR: 1.38; 95%CI: 1.08–1.78), as well as those with higher educational level (ORSSecondary:1.68; 95%CI: 0.97–2.93, ORUniversity:1.82; 95%IC: 1.05–3.14), with two or more children (OR: 1.31; 95%IC: 1.00-1.72), with higher caloric intake (OR&gt;2188.2kcal/day: 8.22; 95%CI: 6.19–10.92) and with greater physical activity (OR≥21METS−h/week: 1.29; 95%CI: 0.95-1.76) showed greater adherence.ConclusionsAlmost two-thirds of middle-aged premenopausal participants showed low or moderate compliance with SENC recommendations. Education, smoking, parity, and physical activity were associated with the degree of adherence to these recommendations.
Association Between Length of Only-Child Period During Early Childhood and Overweight at Age 8—A Population-Based Longitudinal Study in Japan
Authors: Katagiri Aomi , Nawa Nobutoshi , Fujiwara Takeo 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionPrior studies have shown that children who are the only child are more likely to be overweight compared to their peers with siblings, regardless of whether they are the oldest, in the middle, or youngest. The study objective was to clarify whether there is an association between the length of the only-child period and the risk of overweight in firstborns who experienced an only-child period during early childhood before their siblings were born.MethodsA total of 7,576 first-born boys and 7,229 first-born girls were examined from a nationwide longitudinal survey in Japan. The length of the only-child period was determined by “birth interval”; i.e., the interval between the birth of the index child and the birth of the second child. It was categorized as short (&lt;1.5 years), moderate (between 1.5 and 4 years), long (between 4 and 8 years), and only-child (the second baby was not born for 8 years). Overweight was defined as body mass index (BMI) z-score 1 standard deviation or more at age 8. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between length of only-child period and childhood overweight, adjusting for covariates.ResultsModerate birth interval was inversely associated with being overweight in comparison with only-child in both boys (odds ratio (OR): 0.83, 95% CI, 0.72–0.96) and girls (OR: 0.75, 95% CI, 0.63–0.88). Long birth interval also showed inverse association in boys (OR: 0.78, 95% CI, 0.62–0.97), and marginal inverse association in girls (OR: 0.80, 95% CI, 0.62–1.04).ConclusionFirst-born children who experienced short birth intervals did not show a different overweight risk from only-child. First-born children who experienced 1.5–8 years of the birth interval had a lower risk of childhood overweight compared with only-child.
Experiences of Patient-Centered Care Among Older Community-Dwelling Australians
Authors: Hobden Breanne , Mansfield Elise , Freund Megan , Clapham Matthew , Sanson-Fisher Rob 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundOlder adults represent the largest consumers of health care. It is, therefore, important that they receive adequate patient-centered care to empower them to be proactive in managing their health.AimsThis study examined the proportion of older community-dwelling individuals who report receiving patient-centered care during healthcare consultations.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with 117 clients of an Australian aged care provider. Clients completed a survey examining their perceptions of whether they received patient-centered care (11-items) from healthcare professionals.ResultsThe mean number of patient-centered care items reported was 8.7 (±3.1). Speaking to the patient with respect was the item most often reported to be patient-centered (94%). Asking patients about treatment goals or expectations (62%) and how involved they would like to be in treatment (67%) were the items least reported to be patient-centered.ConclusionOlder adults perceived some important aspects of care were not provided with a patient-centered approach. There is a need to improve healthcare providers' elicitation of older patients' care preferences, enabling patients to determine their level of involvement in their health management.
Practice of Traditional Medicine and Associated Factors Among Residents in Eastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nigussie Shambel , Godana Abduro , Birhanu Abdi , Abdeta Tilahun , Demeke Fekade , Lami Magarsa , Gemechu Kabtamu , Eyeberu Addis , Bogale Kasahun , Dechasa Deribe Bekele , Getachew Tamirat , Negash Abraham , Aliyi Siraj , Meseret Fentahun , Kibret Haregeweyn , Nigatu Bekelu Berhanu , Dirirsa Gebisa , Gebremariam Tilahun Bete , Bayu Kefelegn , Abinew Yideg , Ali Dawud Wedaje , Wondimneh Fenta , Alemu Ayichew , Dilebo Jemal Husen , Alemu Addisu , Dessie Yadeta 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:Although the Practice of traditional medicine is accorded great importance worldwide, it seems to face a notable challenge. A notable challenge is the lack of a reference standard for determining the appropriate utilization of traditional medicine for patients. There is little evidence about the usual utilized traditional medicine in the study area. Therefore, this study aimed to assess practice of traditional medicine and associated factors among residents in Eastern Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from January 20, 2022 to February 20, 2022. About 818 study participants were recruited using a systematic random sampling technique. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. The collected data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22 computer software. The association between an outcome variable and independent variables was assessed using binary logistic regression and the strength of association was presented using Adjusted Odd Ratio (AOR) with its 95% confidence intervals (CI).ResultA total of 803 participants were included in the final analysis with a 98.2 % response rate. From the total study participants, 563 (70.1%) [95%CI: 66.8–73.3] had used traditional medicine in the past 6 months. Factors such as being farmer [AOR = 1.06; 95%CI: (1.03–3.7)], having a diploma degree or higher [AOR = 3.2, 95% CI (1.4–7.3)] and having no history of chronic disease [AOR = 0.21; 95% CI: (0.1–0.5)] were significantly associated traditional medicine practice.ConclusionThe proportion of traditional medicine practice was high. The most commonly utilized traditional medicines were Damakase, Tenadam, Zingibil and Erate. A national health policy should give a great emphasize on rational utilization of traditional medicine.
High-Dose Tranexamic Acid in Patients Underwent Surgical Repair of Aortic Dissection Might Reduce Postoperative Blood Loss: A Cohort Analysis
Authors: Guo Jingfei , Cao Liang , Wang Hongbai , Liu Guangyu , Zhou Yong , Yang Lijing , Jia Yuan , Yuan Su 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionWhile tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely used in patients with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) who undergo surgical repair to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirement, the optimal dosage of TXA is unknown in these patients.Materials and MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort study that compared high-dose (&gt;50 mg/kg) and low-dose TXA (≤50 mg/kg) in patients with ATAAD who underwent surgical repair. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed between the two groups and results were analyzed in matched cases. The primary outcome was postoperative blood loss within 3 days after surgery. The secondary outcomes were total blood loss after surgery and perioperative blood transfusion, and safety outcomes were also assessed.ResultsThrough medical record screening, 529 patients were identified. After PSM, 196 patients in the high-dose group and 196 patients in the low-dose group were matched and included in the final analysis. Postoperative blood loss in 3 days after surgery was 940 mL (710–1,010 mL) in the low-dose group and 695 mL (620–860 mL) in the high-dose group. The difference was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.001). Total postoperative blood loss was also statistically less in the high-dose group compared to the low-dose group (1,890 mL (1,410–2,100 mL) vs. 2,040 mL (1,460–2,320 mL), P = 0.032). No difference was found between the two groups in transfusion and safety outcomes.ConclusionIn ATAAD patients who underwent surgical repair, high-dose TXA significantly reduced postoperative blood loss compared to low-dose TXA, while no difference in transfusion or adverse events was found.
Teaching English Vocabulary to Young Learners with Wordwall Application: An Experimental Study
Authors: Pradini Putu Cening , Adnyayanti Ni Luh Putu Era 
Published: June 2022

The pandemic period changed the education system in Indonesia. Online learning has been implemented since 2020, and face-to-face learning will gradually begin in 2021. As online learning is implemented, various learning media have been used by teachers to help students understand the material content during online learning. However, the lack of student motivation during online learning becomes the main problem. Especially for young students who find it difficult to concentrate while studying. Teachers need learning media that are more creative and attract students' attention and motivation to learn. Vocabulary is one of the basic components of English that have to be mastered by students. Therefore, this research specifically aimed to improve the English vocabulary of young learner students at SDN 1 Mambang by using Wordwall. The material given includes three vocabulary components: nouns, verbs, and adjectives. This research study is a one-shot case study that will use one participant to be given treatment. This study aimed to see the improvement or achievement of young learner students' vocabulary by using a word wall. This research is a quantitative study. The data obtained from the pre-test and post-test will be presented quantitatively. This study shows that the mean score of the student in the pre-test was 53.33, categorized as satisfactory, and the student's scores in the post-test increased by 73.33, categorized as good. After receiving treatment, the total percentage of students' vocabulary achievement development was 37.50%. This shows that word wall can increase students' vocabulary achievement and motivation to learn English.
Формування когнітивної гнучкості як базової компетентності майбутнього педагога: педагогічний експеримент
Authors: Савчук Борис , Височан Леся , Височан Зоряна 
Published: June 2022

У статті представлено результати педагогічного експерименту щодо формування когнітивної гнучкості як базової компетентності майбутніх фахівців різного профілю. Він реалізувався на чотирьох етапах: підготовчому, констатувальному, формувальному, контрольному.
Визначено критерії сформованості когнітивної гнучкості: когнітивні здібності, адаптативні здібності, гнучкість мислення, емоційна гнучкість. Основою прогностичного інструментарію став опитувальник «Когнітивна гнучкість – складник базової компетентності майбутнього педагога». Група прогностичних інструментів (тест «Сховані фігури», діагностика реакції на невдачі, методика вільних асоціацій тощо) стосувалася визначення рівнів сформованості окремих критеріїв когнітивної гнучкості.
На формувальному етапі апробовано авторську методику, що поєднує компоненти когнітивної гнучкості, тренінгові технології розвитку адаптативних здібностей, гнучкості мислення, емоційної гнучкості.
Зіставлення показників сформованості когнітивної гнучкості в осіб експериментальної групи за чотирма критеріями на вхідному та вихідному зрізах виявило, що її середні показники на високому рівні зросли із 9,1 % до 41,5 %, тоді як на середньому зменшилися із 63,6 % до 53 %, а на низькому – із 27 % до 5,5 %.
PHARMQUIT: AN INTERACTIVE COMMUNITY PHARMACIST-ASSISTED SMARTPHONE APPLICATION FOR SMOKING CESSATION
Authors: Asayut Narong , Olson Phayom Sookaneknun , Kanjanasilp Juntip , Thanarat Preut , Senkraigul Bhattaraporn 
Published: June 2022

Smoking is a major cause of worldwide morbidity and mortality. This study describes the development of an interactive app, PharmQuit, based on a user experience framework in collaboration with pharmacist counseling. There were three phases in the development process. First, clinical practice guidelines were researched together with discussions with experienced counsellors. Second, a diagram was developed to support two-way communication between smokers and pharmacists. Third, user testing was done by conducting a satisfaction survey and a one-month trial. The development of PharmQuit was based on five elements: strategy, scope, structure, skeleton, and surface. The first element was strategy. The aim of the app was to encourage smokers to quit smoking, stay with the program, and stay in contact with a community pharmacist. The second element, scope, included the features of daily encouragement, health status tracking, and community connection. The third element, structure, explained the connections between features. The fourth element, skeleton, showed the arrangement of buttons and fields that made up seven pages of the app. The last element, surface, covered color and cartoon figures. PharmQuit was linked to the web system for clinical information. The highest satisfaction scores were Design (4.3+0.9), Beauty (4.1+1.0), and Objective (4.1+0.9). The one-month trial for PharmQuit showed an average access of 21 times with a continuous abstinence rate of 31 percent. In conclusion, PharmQuit was developed with the needs of smokers and pharmacists in mind. The features and users’ testing showed that the app was able to properly function corresponding to its objectives and design.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ВІДДІЛУ ІННОВАЦІЙ ТА СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ОСВІТИ ЗА ЧАСИ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Trubacheva Svitlana 
Published: June 2022

У статті показано основні етапи становлення та розвитку наукового відділу Інституту педагогіки Національної академії педагогічних наук України — відділу інновацій та стратегій розвитку освіти. Надано ретроспективний аналіз діяльності науковців цього відділу й висвітлено основні результати цієї діяльності з презентацією та аналізом опублікованих робіт. Представлено видатних учених відділу та їхні основні найбільш відомі роботи, окреслено коло наукових інтересів. Етапи діяльності відділу виділено згідно з науковими дослідженнями, які проводили вчені відділу. Так, найбільш продуктивним етапом діяльності відділу став період протягом 2000-2003 рр., коли науковці відділу досліджували проблему «Організаційно-педагогічні засади функціонування 12-річної школи». До 2000 р. діяльність відділу стала широко відомою завдячуючи її керівнику В.Ф. Паламарчук, яка за цей період опублікувала значну кількість популярних праць, присвячених інноваційним технологіям розвитку пізнання учнів того часу. Значний внесок у розвиток відділу інновацій протягом 2004-2009 рр. вніс І.Г. Єрмаков, роботи якого були присвячені реалізації ідей життєтворчості в освіті. Також у статті висвітлено результати діяльності відділу у 2010-2012 рр., 2013-2015 рр., 2016-2018 рр., 2019-2021 рр. та на сьогоднішній день.
Don’t look now! Emotion-induced blindness: The interplay between emotion and attention
Authors: Goodhew Stephanie C. , Edwards Mark 
Published: June 2022

AbstractScientists have long been interested in understanding the influence of emotionally salient stimuli on attention and perception. One experimental paradigm that has shown great promise in demonstrating the effect of such stimuli is emotion-induced blindness. That is, when emotionally salient stimuli are presented in a rapid stream of stimuli, they produce impairments in the perception of task-relevant stimuli, even though they themselves are task irrelevant. This is known as emotion-induced blindness, and it is a profound and robust form of attentional bias. Here, we review the literature on emotion-induced blindness, such as identifying the types of stimuli that elicit it, and its temporal dynamics. We discuss the role of dimensional versus categorical approaches to emotion in relation to emotion-induced blindness. We also synthesize the work examining whether certain individuals, such as those high in anxiety versus psychopathy, succumb to emotion-induced blindness to different extents, and we discuss whether the deficit can be reduced or even abolished. We review the theoretical models that have been proposed to explain the phenomenon. Finally, we identify exciting questions for future research, and elucidate useful frameworks to guide future investigations.
Harmonic Performance Analysis of Static Var Compensator Connected to the Power Transmission Network
Authors: Damjanović Ivana , Tomašević Frano , Pavić Ivica , Filipović-Grčić Božidar , Župan Alan 
Published: June 2022

The static var compensator (SVC) is a device which is designed to compensate reactive power, increase voltage stability and to reduce voltage fluctuations. Thyristor controlled reactors (TCRs) are composed of reactors in series with bidirectional pair of thyristors. Current through reactors can be continuously controlled by changing the firing angle of thyristor valves, thus
the inductive power can be easily controlled. Typical applications of TCRs in AC systems are voltage stabilization and temporary overvoltage reduction, stability improvement, damping of power oscillations and load balancing. In this paper, harmonic performance analysis of SVC equipped with TCRs is presented. SVCs utilizing TCRs generate harmonic currents and therefore it is necessary to determine the effect of harmonics generated by the SVC on the power system and its elements. This includes interaction of the SVC with the system, the SVC performance under balanced and unbalanced operating conditions and finally, evaluation of countermeasures such as installation of harmonic filters. In order to carry out these analysis, it is necessary to determine harmonic characteristics of the network at the point of SVC connection, existing levels of harmonics, and to know appropriate standards regarding acceptable harmonic levels in the power system. Since harmonic distortions in the system are caused by the interaction between SVC and the system, all system contingencies which may affect system’s frequency response should be evaluated. Detailed power system model should be considered to make sure that parallel resonance points of system do not directly coincide with characteristic harmonics from the SVC. Harmonics generated by SVCs are largely dependent on the operating point within the SVC characteristic. A conservative approach is to use the maximum values of harmonics generated within the spectrum irrespective of the operating point. The results of harmonic performance analysis are important for appropriate design of SVC. Harmonic performance analysis related to SVC application which are presented in this paper include the determination of: frequency response of the transmission network impedance required for the specification and design of filters; the effects of SVC generated harmonics on the power system; the overall filter requirements and countermeasures to reduce harmonics to acceptable levels.
The Lingering Death of Periodic Near-Sun Comet 323P/SOHO
Authors: Hui 許 Man-To 文韜 , Tholen David J. , Kracht Rainer , Chang 章 Chan-Kao 展誥 , Wiegert Paul A. , Ye 葉 Quan-Zhi 泉志 , Mutchler Max 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We observed near-Sun comet 323P/SOHO for the first time using ground and space telescopes. In late 2020 December, the object was recovered at Subaru showing no cometary features on its way to perihelion. However, in our postperihelion observations, it developed a long narrow tail mimicking a disintegrated comet. The ejecta, composed of at least millimeter-sized dust with power-law size distribution index 3.2 ± 0.2, was impulsively produced shortly after the perihelion passage, during which ≳0.1%–10% of the nucleus mass was shed due to excessive thermal stress and rotational disruption. Two fragments of ∼20 m in radius (assuming a geometric albedo of 0.15) were seen in Hubble Space Telescope observations from early 2021 March. The nucleus, with an effective radius of 86 ± 3 m (the same albedo assumed) and an aspect ratio of ∼0.7, has a rotation period of 0.522 hr, which is the shortest for known comets in the solar system and implies cohesive strength ≳10–100 Pa in the interior. The color of the object was freakish and changed temporally in a never-before-seen manner. Using our astrometry, we found a strong nongravitational effect following a heliocentric dependency of

r

H

−
8.5

in the transverse motion of the object. Our N-body integration reveals that 323P has a likelihood of 99.7% to collide with the Sun in the next two millennia driven by the ν
6 secular resonance.
Harmonic Electron Cyclotron Maser Emission along the Coronal Loop
Authors: Yousefzadeh Mehdi , Chen Yao , Ning Hao , Hosseinpour Mahboub 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Efficient radiation at second and/or higher harmonics of Ωce has been suggested to circumvent the escaping difficulty of the electron cyclotron maser emission mechanism when it is applied to solar radio bursts, such as spikes. In our earlier study, we developed a three-step numerical scheme to connect the dynamics of energetic electrons within a large-scale coronal loop structure with the microscale kinetic instability energized by the obtained nonthermal velocity distribution and found that direct and efficient harmonic X-mode (X2 for short) emission can be achieved due to the strip-like features of the distribution. That study only considered the radiation from the loop top at a specific time. Here we present the emission properties along the loop at different locations and timings. We found that, in accordance with our earlier results, few to several strip-like features can appear in all cases, and the first two strips play the major role in exciting X2 and Z (i.e., the slow extraordinary mode) that propagate quasi-perpendicularly. For the four sections along the loop, significant excitation of X2 is observed from the upper two sections, and the strongest emission is from the top section. In addition, significant excitation of Z is observed for all loop sections, while there is no significant emission of the fundamental X mode. The study provides new insight into coherent maser emission along the coronal loop structure during solar flares.