bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Utang terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Periode 1976-2021: Studi Komparasi Antar Rezim Pemerintahan
Authors: Salistia Faisal , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Junaedi Dedi , Paramansyah Arman , Norman Efrita 
Published: May 2022

Foreign debt has an important and inseparable role in the history of Indonesia's national development. The government has changed seven times, foreign debt is always present to fill the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to help move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, budget, inflation and differences in government regimes on the Indonesian economy (GDP and Income per Capita) in Indonesia for the 1976-2021 period. The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, APBN, national income (GDP), population, inflation rate, and government regime in the period 1976 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variables (using the Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt and APBN have a correlation with the condition of the national economy, especially the value of GDP. Debt and the state budget tend to increase the value of GDP. In terms of debt management as a driver of economic growth, the Suharto Era (New Order) tended to be better than the eras that followed. However, relatively speaking, the Habibe and SBY eras tended to be better than the Megawati era, the Abdurahman Wahid era, and the Jokowi era. In fact, Jokowi's era is no better than previous eras.
Keywords: Budget, Inflation, GDP, Indonesian Economy
Pengaruh Likuditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Aktivitas terhadap Return Saham Studi pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2020
Authors: Dwi Cahyani Putri , Wiyono Gendro , Kusumawardhani Ratih 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity (CR), leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), and activity (TATO) on stock returns. The type of research used is a quantitative approach. The sampling criteria used a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 9 Food and Beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2015-2020 period. In this study, the data were analyzed using the multiple regression analysis method and the classical assumption test which was processed using the SPSS version 25 program. . The results showed that liquidity (CT) had a negative and significant effect on stock returns, leverage (DER) had no significant effect on stock returns, profitability (ROE) had a positive and significant effect on stock returns, and activity (TATO) had no significant effect on stock returns. . The results of the study simultaneously show that the variables of liquidity, leverage, profitability, activity have a positive and significant effect on stock returns. From the results of the research above, it is expected that the company will always maintain the company's performance, especially liquidity (CR) because liquidity (CR) can have a negative and significant influence on stock returns. Meanwhile, investors and people who want to invest their capital need to consider the company's profitability (ROE) because profitability (ROE) can have a positive and significant impact on stock returns so that in the decision-making process it needs to be considered.
Keywords: Liquidity (CR), Leverage (DER), Profitability (ROE), Activity (TATO), Stock Return
Pengaruh Kepuasan Penumpang terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Ariyanti Yuninda Zahra , Pradana Febriansyah Ignas 
Published: May 2022

Garuda Indonesia airline in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic implemented Physical Distancing as a prevention of the transmission of the Covid-19 this was a form of quality service provided to passengers. This study aims to determine passenger satisfaction with the service quality of Garuda Indonesia Airlines and determine the service quality attributes that can be developed by Garuda Indonesia Airlines. This study uses quantitative methods, in this case, to determine passenger satisfaction, Servqual and IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) data processing is used to compare passenger expectations and perceptions. The results of the research on the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline show that the service quality is in accordance with the expectations of the passengers, so it can be concluded that the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline is good.
Keywords : Malang Abdulrachman Saleh Airport, Garuda Indonesia Airlines, Service Quality, Passanger Satisfaction
Peran Modal Manusia dan Kecerdasan Sosial serta Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Inovasi
Authors: Prawita Meliza , Kirana Kusuma Chandra , Subiyanto Didik 
Published: May 2022

This research that I research focuses on knowing the influence of the role of human capital and social intelligence and leadership on innovation performance. The aim is to evaluate that a role for human capital, social intelligence and leadership is needed in the company. The population used in this study also came from the Sumber Mataram Makmur Company which is located in the city of Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative, with the method used is non-probability sampling. The data analysis technique used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test and the research hypothesis test. So as to obtain research results that prove that the role of human capital has a positive effect on innovation performance, social intelligence variables have a positive and significant influence on innovation performance, and leadership has no effect on innovation performance, and the role variables of human capital, social intelligence, and leadership have a positive effect on innovation performance. simultaneous influence on innovation performance.
Keywords: The role of human capital, social intelligence, leadership, innovation performance
Analisis Kepuasan Penumpang terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Maskapai Garuda Indonesia di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta
Authors: Panca Elang 
Published: May 2022

Customer satisfaction is one of the targets that must be met by a company, especially a company engaged in services, how to get satisfaction customer is to improve the quality of service. This study aims to determine passenger satisfaction with the service quality of the Garuda Indonesia airline and the service quality attributes that can be developed by the Garuda Indonesia airline at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study uses a quantitative research design with a sample of Garuda Indonesia airline passengers. The data source sample was selected using purposive sampling which is included in non-probability sampling. The researcher used a questionnaire for the research instrument and required a sample of 100 respondents. The results of data collection will be processed using SPSS to obtain results. The results showed that, Garuda Indonesia airline passengers at Yogyakarta International Airport were satisfied with the quality of service provided by the airline, but there were still gaps based on the results of the gap analysis in the service quality of Garuda Indonesia Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport was negative ( -), i.e. -0, 11, it shows that the services provided by Garuda Indonesia Airlines at Yogyakarta International Airport have not fully met customer expectations, the attributes contained in quadrant A are considered very important by passengers but the quality of service provided is not appropriate, namely on the Empathy Dimension, the 21st attribute Garuda Indonesia should prioritize the best interests of passengers.
Keywords: performance, check-in counter officers, passenger satisfaction, Garuda Indonesia
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Motivasi Konsumen terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Produk Sepatu Sandal Eiger
Authors: Anjasmara Moch Virgiawan , K.W. Nuruni Ika 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze product quality and consumer motivation towards purchasing decisions on Indonesian eiger sandals. Research methodology: This study uses quantitative research methods that are processed using Smart PLS software. To determine the sample in this study using a non-probability sampling method with the technique used is incidental sampling with a total sample of 85 samples. The results showed that product quality and consumer motivation had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Eiger sandal shoe product. The limitation of this research is that it only uses one object of research and has not used several companies with different backgrounds. The results of this study can be useful for marketing in the company's consistency process in the next period as an effort to increase the purchase of eiger sandals.
Keywords: produk quality; consumer motivation;buying decision.
HEADSHIP SCHOOL CLIMATE PROFICIENCY: AGENDA FOR IMPROVING ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN BOTSWANA
Authors: Bakokonyane Kaone 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The study examined how headship school climate proficiencies influenced the learner academic achievement of two high and two low performing primary schools of Kweneng region in Botswana. The purpose of the study was to identify the headship school climate proficiencies that influence learner acacdemic achievement and how the proficiencies influenced learner academic achievement in high and low performing rural primary schools of Kweneng Region.
Methodology: Qualitative approach, using a multi-cross case study analysis was used. Data were collected through an in-depth, semi-structured and focus group interviews, observations and document analysis. Purposive sampling methods were used and the study drew data from fifty-six (56) participants. These were four school heads, four deputy school heads, four heads of department, eight senior teachers, twelve teachers and twenty-four learners. This study applied the Hargreaves Capital Theory of School Effectiveness and Improvement. The cross-analysis case study findings revealed that high performing rural primary schools had school climate proficiency.
Findings: This approach helped them in cultivating a positive academic learning where listening to concerns of learners, teachers and stakeholders was possible. On the contrary, low performing schools paid lip service to ‘involvement’ approach. The study, therefore, concludes that headship school climate proficiency enabled the school heads to gain trust of collaborators hence improving learner academic achievement.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study recommends that, school heads in rural areas should be trained in school climate proficiencies. This research could assist in the development of future professional development programmes for school heads in rural areas. Any future study that focuses on learner academic achievement in Botswana's rural secondary schools could consolidate or expand on the findings of this research.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 58 Lubuklinggau pada Materi Lingkungan Sehat Melalui Metode Fun Learning
Authors: Welis Ratna 
Published: May 2022

Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) merupakan tolok ukur keberhasilan pembelajaran. Di SD Negeri 58 Lubuklinggau Kelas I untuk mata pelajaran IPA ditentukan ketuntasan individual 70% dan ketuntasan klasikal 85%. Data di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa hasil ulangan harian mata pelajaran IPA di sekolah tersebut belum tercapai ketuntasan belajar. Ketuntasan belajar individual baru mencapai 62,45%, sedangkan ketuntasan klasikal baru mencapai 37,55% dari 29 siswa. Data ini menunjukkan bahwa perlu upaya yang sungguh-sungguh untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan (action research), karena penelitian dilakukan untuk memecahkan masalah pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam rangkaian kegiatan siklus I dan siklus II menghasilkan simpulan metode Fun Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA terhadap materi Lingkungan sehat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang berupa rata-rata tes tiap siklus yang dicapai pada prasiklus ke siklus I sebesar 11.03, sebesar 10,87, dari siklus I siklus II. Demikian juga ketuntasan klasikal juga meningkat sebesar sebesar 24.87% dari pra siklus ke siklus I, sebesar 61,90%, dari siklus I ke siklus II
Analysis of Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiencies of Vitamin A Cassava Farmers with Other Improved Cassava Farmers in Benue State, Nigeria.
Authors: Igbaifua W.E. , Adeniyi O.R. , Omolehin R.A. 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Despite that cassava is important economically and nutritionally, a gap exists between its demand and supply. Consequently, analysis of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of Vitamin A Cassava (VAC) farmers with other improved cassava (OIC) farmers in Benue State, Nigeria was conducted.
Methodology: A five- stage sampling technique was employed to select 120 farmers in the study area. Primary data were obtained using structured questionnaire and interview methods to seek information on socio-economic characteristics of farmers, inputs, outputs, and constraints to cassava production. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, stochastic frontier production function and cost function.
Findings: The result revealed that profitability alone is not the only determinant for cassava cultivation, other factors were adequate finance, farmland, planting material, labour, nutrition and market. Five major determinants of cassava production were farm size, family labour, stem, herbicide and hired labour. Education, farming experience, gender and extension contacts significantly influenced farm -specific profit inefficiencies. OIC farmers showed higher allocative efficiency (0.78) than VAC farmers (0.75) and lower economic mean efficiency (0.66) than VAC farmers (0.76). The VAC farms were more profitable than OIC farms with gross margin of ₦181,120 and ₦105,620 per hectare of land, return on investment (1.68 and 0.86). The mean efficiencies of both practices were significant(p<05). The OIC and VAC farmers were operating at the second level of production frontier with return to scale of less than unity (0.457 and 0.448). Constraints identified are inadequate finance, expensive stems, inadequate extension agents’ visit, low market demand, high labour cost and grazing of farmland by herders.
Unique contribution to theory, practice, and policy: Vitamin A Cassava and other improved cassava were smallholder farmers who were technologically inspired to transform inputs into output to earn income, food for households and poverty alleviation, and to achieve these, they need to improve on technical, allocative and economic efficiencies of production. It is recommended that cassava farmers develop saving culture and enter contract farming, multiply cassava stems, employ labour-saving technologies, government to create ready markets and encourage herders to establish ranches to prevent incursion of roaming cattle herds into farms.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ СЖИГАНИЯ УГЛЕЙ СО СНИЖЕННЫМ ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ НА ОКРУЖАЮЩУЮ СРЕДУ
Authors: Н. Ж. Толебай  , Ж. Р. Азимбаев  , А. К. Мергалимова  , Б. Онгар  
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы негативного воздействия на окружающую среду традиционного метода сжигания угля. Для улучшения экологических показателей объектов, сжигающих уголь предлагается технология сжигания углей со сниженным воздействием на окружающую среду с совмещением слоевого и пылевидного сжигания, а также с участием сжигания газообразных веществ. Результаты показывают, что при реализации ряда технических и технологических решений, воздействие объекта, сжигающего уголь, на окружающую среду может снизиться заметно и сделает уголь экологически приемлемым топливом. На самом деле следует больше говорить о применяемой технологии сжигания угля, приводящей к таким показателям. В наиболее общем случае неудачной организацией процесса сжигания можно сделать любое топливо экологически менее дружелюбным к окружающей среде. В последующем развитие тепловой энергетики происходило на основе слоевого сжигания углей в топках котлов, при котором воздействие энергетических объектов на окружающую среду было относительно незначительным (выбросы летучей золы и окислов азота и серы). Более того при пробных экспериментах со сжиганием угля в слое с заданной толщиной слоя было установлено, что уровень образования окислов азота оказался близким к уровню, который традиционно наблюдается при сжигании природного газа.
Intercomparison of holographic imaging and single-particle forward light scattering in situ measurements of liquid clouds in changing atmospheric conditions
Authors: Tiitta Petri , Leskinen Ari , Kaikkonen Ville A. , Molkoselkä Eero O. , Mäkynen Anssi J. , Joutsensaari Jorma , Calderon Silvia , Romakkaniemi Sami , Komppula Mika 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Upon a new measurement technique, it is possible to sharpen the
determination of microphysical properties of cloud droplets using high
resolving power imaging. The shape, size, and position of each particle
inside a well-defined, three-dimensional sample volume can be measured with
holographic methods without assumptions of particle properties. In situ
cloud measurements were carried out at the Puijo station in Kuopio, Finland,
focusing on intercomparisons between cloud droplet analyzers over 2 months in September–November 2020. The novel holographic imaging instrument
(ICEMET) was adapted to measure microphysical properties of liquid clouds,
and these values were compared with parallel measurements of a cloud droplet
spectrometer (FM-120) and particle measurements using a twin-inlet system.
When the intercomparison was carried out during isoaxial sampling, our
results showed good agreement in terms of variability between the
instruments, with the averaged ratios between ICEMET and FM-120 being 0.6 ± 0.2, 1.0 ± 0.5, and 1.2 ± 0.2 for the total number
concentration (Nd) of droplets, liquid water content (LWC), and median
volume diameter (MVD), respectively. This agreement during isoaxial sampling
was also confirmed by mutual correlation and Pearson correlation
coefficients. The ICEMET-observed LWC was more
reliable than FM-120 (without a swivel-head mount), which was verified by
comparing the estimated LWC to measured values, whereas the twin-inlet DMPS
system and FM-120 observations of Nd showed good agreement both in
variability and amplitude. Field data revealed that ICEMET can detect small
cloud droplets down to 5 µm via geometric magnification.
A global long-term (1981–2019) daily land surface radiation budget product from AVHRR satellite data using a residual convolutional neural network
Authors: Xu Jianglei , Liang Shunlin , Jiang Bo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The surface radiation budget, also known as
all-wave net radiation (Rn), is a key parameter for various land
surface processes including hydrological, ecological, agricultural, and
biogeochemical processes. Satellite data can be effectively used to estimate
Rn, but existing satellite products have coarse spatial resolutions and
limited temporal coverage. In this study, a point-surface matching
estimation (PSME) method is proposed to estimate surface Rn using a
residual convolutional neural network (RCNN) integrating spatially adjacent
information to improve the accuracy of retrievals. A global high-resolution
(0.05∘), long-term (1981–2019), and daily mean Rn product
was subsequently generated from Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer
(AVHRR) data. Specifically, the RCNN was employed to establish a nonlinear
relationship between globally distributed ground measurements from 522 sites
and AVHRR top-of-atmosphere (TOA) observations. Extended triplet collocation
(ETC) technology was applied to address the spatial-scale mismatch issue
resulting from the low spatial support of ground measurements within the
AVHRR footprint by selecting reliable sites for model training. The overall
independent validation results show that the generated AVHRR Rn product
is highly accurate, with R2, root-mean-square error (RMSE), and bias of
0.84, 26.77 W m−2 (31.54 %), and 1.16 W m−2 (1.37 %),
respectively. Inter-comparisons with three other Rn products, i.e., the
5 km Global Land Surface Satellite (GLASS); the 1∘ Clouds and the
Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES); and the 0.5∘ × 0.625∘ Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and
Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2), illustrate that our AVHRR Rn
retrievals have the best accuracy under most of the considered surface and
atmospheric conditions, especially thick-cloud or hazy conditions. However,
the performance of the model needs to be further improved for the snow/ice
cover surface. The spatiotemporal analyses of these four Rn datasets
indicate that the AVHRR Rn product reasonably replicates the spatial
pattern and temporal evolution trends of Rn observations. The long-term
record (1981–2019) of the AVHRR Rn product shows its value in climate
change studies. This dataset is freely available at
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5546316 for 1981–2019 (Xu et al.,
2021).
PEGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN TIKET PENUMPANG KAPAL DI TERMINAL PENUMPANG GAPURA SURYA NUSANTARA
Authors: . Kajanto , Ainul Muhammad , . Soedarmanto 
Published: May 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang semakin baik dan pemerataan pembangunan yang semakin pesat menjadikan kebutuhan akan moda transportasi laut menjadi sangat tinggi, hal ini disebabkan karena wilayah jangkauannya yang cukup luas dan tarif yang cukup terjangkau. Distribusi atau persebaran barang biasanya juga diikuti dengan perpindahan orang, dimana mereka menjadi sumber daya manusia yang menyokong pertumbuhan suatu negara. Perhatian akan terminal penumpang laut menjadi sangat penting untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan terhadap terminal tersebut, hal ini ditujukan untuk membuat calon penumpang kapal semakin nyaman dalam melakukan perjalanan. Salah satu hal yang dapat diperhatikan adalah bauran pemasaran yang berpotensi mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian tiket kapal.
Penelitian ini memiliki jenis kuantitatif, dengan sifat penelitian asosiatif dan ekslpanatori karena ingin melihat hubungan antara bauran pemasaran dengan keputusan pembelian dan mencoba untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara keduanya. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah calon penumpang kapal yang berjumlah 100 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh secara parsial, simultan dan uji faktor dominan.
Dari hasil analisis data didapati hasil bahwa subvariabel bauran pemasaran secara parsial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, diantaranya produk dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,026, harga dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,019, lokasi dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,006, promosi dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,036, bukti fisik dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,018, SDM/Orang dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,016, Proses dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,043. Secara simultan bauran pemasaran dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Dalam uji faktor dominan subvariabel bauran pemasaran yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian adalah subvariabel promosi dengan tingkat sumbangan efektif sebesar 8,6%.