bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
English Learning in Mastering Vocabulary Using Song Lyrics in Foreign Language Development Institution (FLDI) Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Al Anis Abdullah , Rosyidah Siti , Wulandari Suci 
Published: January 2022

Vocabulary is one of the important language elements in mastering English which is a form of 4 language skills, namely reading, listening, writing and speaking. Most people learning languages, especially English, must use vocabulary properly and correctly both in writing and in writing which makes the way of speaking more accurate. FLDI is an institution that specializes in the field of language, namely Arabic and English. This institution stimulates and develops the interest of language enthusiasts, both Arabic and English, researchers will see the extent to which the vocabulary mastery process is trained, studied, and practiced in language skills at the FLDI in the Al-Hasyimiyah Pondok area. Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. The research was carried out from 20 June to 20 August 2021. This research is qualitative research whose type of research is a case study research on the method of learning English vocabulary in the field. The method of collecting data in the field in this research is using test techniques (giving material tests), interviews, and observations. The subjects in this study were teachers and students of the Institute for Foreign Language Development (FLDI), which consisted of 2 teachers teaching vocabulary lessons (Vocabulary) and 20 students with different classes in Elementary (basic) classes.
Ketika Cinta Membentur Agama: Analisis Representasi Lagu “Seamin Tak Seiman” Karya Petrus Mahendra
Authors: Istiqomah Zaqiatul 
Published: January 2022

Salah satu lagu karya Petrus Mahendra berjudul “Seamin Tak Seiman” memiliki makna yang cukup dalam terkait dengan permasalahan cinta beda agama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji representasi agama dalam lagu tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah lagu berjudul “Seamin Tak Seiman” dan berbagai rujukan ilmiah yang mendukung keberhasilan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan penafsiran lirik lagu “Seamin Tak Seiman”, sangat jelas bahwa lirik lagu ini menggambarkan gagasan penulis yang merepresentasikan agama sebagai penghalang niat baik dua sejoli untuk mengikat cinta mereka dalam ikatan suci pernikahan. Pandangan islam terhadap hubungan beda agama memperbolehkan apabila laki-laki muslim menikah dengan perempuan non muslim (namun masih diperdebatkan oleh banyak ahli fiqih), dan islam secara tegas melarang pernikahan perempuan muslim dengan laki-laki non muslim. Selain pandangan islam yang memperkuat representasi agama sebagai penghalang dalam lagu “Seamin Tak Seiman”, apabila hubungan cinta beda agama diteruskan dalam ikatan pernikahan, maka akan timbul konflik batin dan konflik dengan keluarga masing-masing pasangan tersebut. Selain itu, dalam kehidupan keluarga yang antara suami dan istri memiliki keyakinan berbeda, akan muncul adanya kompetisi ayah dan ibu untuk menarik anaknya sebagai penganut agama salah satu orang tuanya, serta tujuan berumah tangga untuk mencapai keharmonisan yang sesungguhnya menjadi sangat sulit didapat diakibatkan oleh perbedaan prinsip-prinsip kehidupan yang berlandaskan agama.
Brain Abscesses in Children: A Study of Microbiological Spectrum and Outcome of 80 Cases
Authors: Rana Faisal Feroz , Javed Iram , Mahmood Mazhar , Amin Uzma , Malik Muhammad Nadeem , Masood Rizwan , Rizwan Yaseen Muhammad 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Brain abscess is a focus of pus in the brain due to infection somewhere else in the body. It is common in males than females and the average age in children ranges from 4 to 7 years. It develops by skull trauma or contiguous or hematogenous spread of infection. The study aimed to identify the pattern of microbiological involvement in the etiology of pediatric brain abscesses and the outcome so as to enable us to ensure definitive treatment with the appropriate and specific antimicrobial regimen.
Materials and Methods: A prospective study was conducted in 80 pediatric patients of brain abscess admitted to the Pediatric Neurosurgery Department, Children Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.
Results: The median age was 5.2 years with a predominance of males (60%). The most common presentation was fever (72.5%) and then fits (35%). Congenital heart disease was the commonest factor in 32% of cases. Streptococcus was a commonly isolated pathogen in 17% cases out of 70% of culture positive cases. Recovery was seen in 70% of cases and the mortality was 7.5%.
Conclusion: Congenital heart disease is the most common causative factor in pediatric brain abscesses and most of the abscesses were found culture negative. There is a pressing need to carry out multicenter studies over a large sample size over extended study duration in developing countries to help establish guidelines in treating pediatric brain abscesses.
Penguatan Dasar Pendidikan Jasmani dan Teknologi Pendidikan pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Rozi Fatkhur 
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah tidak adanya lulusan yang sesuai kompetensi mengajar untuk Guru Pendidikan Jasmani (Penjas) pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Kecamatan Tuntang Kabupaten Semarang. Ketidaksesuaian pengajar penjas nantinya berdampak tidak baik terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran penjas itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang berbasis pada peningkatan kapasitas pengabdian kepada masyarakat dan dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan participatory action research yang melibatkan partisipasi Kelompok Kerja Guru Penjas Madrasah Ibtidaiyah se-Kecamatan Tuntang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terlaksananya pelatihan dasar-dasar pendidikan jasmani dan teknologi pendidikan pada Kelompok Kerja Guru Olahraga Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (KKGOMI) di Kecamatan Tuntang dengan baik dan lancar, serta terjadi pendampingan yang sistematis setelah acara pelatihan berlangsung. Simpulannya adalah pengajar penjas di MI se-Kecamatan Tuntang tidak ada yang lulusan pendidikan olahraga ataupun serumpunnya, mendapatkan pelatihan berupa dasar-dasar pendidikan jasmani dan penguasaan media aplikasi Canva dan postermywall untuk pengaplikasian teknologi pendidikan dalam penjas, serta dasar-dasar penjas diberikan dengan materi pengertian dasar dan hakikat penjas, ruang lingkup dan manfaat penjas, langkah mengajar penjas yang baik, dan evaluasi dalam penjas. Terakhir, waktu pelatihan dirasa kurang oleh peserta dari KKGOMI Kecamatan Tuntang dan membutuhkan pelatihan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan kompetensi.
Peran Keluarga Dalam Merawat Lansia Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia
Authors: Fadhlia Nurul , Sari Rina Puspita 
Published: January 2022

Along with increasing age, more and more health problems are faced. In the elderly, health problems that often occur include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dementia, cataracts and benign prostate enlargement. This causes various psychiatric problems in the elderly such as anxiety, depression and sleep quality disorders that can affect the quality of life of the elderly. In these problems the family has an important role to guide, assist and overcome the problems faced by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life in the elderly. The design in this research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 208 elderly who were selected using purposive sampling method with univariate and bivariate data analysis using chi square test. Collecting data using a questionnaire on family roles and quality of life. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the role of the family and the quality of life of the elderly in the working area of ​​the Kedaung Wetan Health Center with a p value of 0.000. The role of the family as a motivator, educator, facilitator is very helpful in improving the quality of life of the elderly. Researchers suggest that the family fulfills its role as a motivator, educator, and facilitator so that the elderly have an improved quality of life for the elderly.
Keywords: Family Role, Quality of Life, Elderly
Keywords: Family Role, Quality of Life, Elderly
Spirizomacare Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Mayor
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Juwati , Pratiwi Ayu 
Published: January 2022

Major surgery has a high risk because it contains risks that can threaten the health and safety of the patient. These conditions have a psychological impact on preoperative patients, such as fear and anxiety arise. Anxiety can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. Spirizomacare (spiritual remembrance aromacare) is a non-pharmacological therapy by combining remembrance with aromatherapy to treat anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Spirizomacare on the level of anxiety in clients before performing major preoperative actions at Cilegon Hospital. Research method with pra experimental design one group pretest posttest. The population is patients who will perform major surgery as many as 30 respondents. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used Univariate and Bivariate analysis with Paired T Test. The results showed that there was an effect of spirizomacare on the level of anxiety in clients before performing pre-major surgery, with the result, p value of 0.000 <0.05. Spirizomacare is a non-pharmacological therapy that has been proven to be effective in reducing anxiety levels in preoperative patients, especially major surgery.
Keywords : Surgery, Anxiety, Spirizomacare
ФОРМИ, МЕТОДИ ТА ЗАСОБИ НАВЧАННЯ І ВИХОВАННЯ У МОРСЬКИХ ЗАКЛАДАХ ОСВІТИ ПІВДНЯ УКРАЇНИ У 60-ТІ РОКИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Овчиннікова О. М.  
Published: January 2022

У статті висвітлено основні форми, методи та засоби навчання і виховання у морських закладах освіти півдня України у 60-ті роки ХХ століття. У дослідженні використовувалися архівні матеріали Одеського морехідного училища Мінтрансбуду СРСР. Проаналізовано навчальну, методичну, виховну та наукову роботу, діяльність циклових комісій, бібліотеки. Виявлено, що впродовж визначеного періоду постійно проводився пошук нових форм, методів та засобів навчання та виховання. Наприклад, здійснено експеримент з програмованого контролю знань за допомогою машин та перфокарт. Широкого розповсюдження набули кіноуроки, що підвищило інтерес курсантів до предметів та позитивно відбилося на їхній успішності. Впроваджувалися нові форми організації навчання, такі як: семінари, класні технічні конференції, взаємоопитування курсантів, реферати. З метою підвищення якості освітнього процесу застосовувалися різноманітні технічні засоби навчання, серед яких активне впровадження отримали діафільми. Наведено приклади тем проведених відкритих уроків. Розглянуто роботу бібліотеки, зокрема заходи з метою популяризації книги. Визначено, що завданнями виховання були: формування комуністичного світогляду; виховання радянського патріотизму та пролетарського інтернаціоналізму; виховання комуністичної моралі; естетичне виховання; організація та виховання згуртованого колективу задля зміцнення ідейної переконаності курсантів, підвищення їхньої політичної грамотності; сприянню вихованню патріотичних почуттів, любові до Радянської Батьківщини та Комуністичної партії. Центральними темами у навчанні та вихованні курсантів були життя та політична діяльність В. І. Леніна, а також події, пов’язані з Великою Жовтневою соціалістичною революцією.
Présentation
Authors: Bass Denise 
Published: January 2022

Denise Bass présente rapidement l’objet de recherche de l’association Atelier 2 af . Il s’agit d’élaborer une réflexion sur le projet du placement familial à la française et sur son avenir. L’association procède par l’organisation régulière de colloques et par l’intermédiaire de sa revue Cahiers de l’enfance et de l’adolescence . Ce quatrième colloque porte ainsi sur la nécessité pour l’enfant placé, au-delà des paroles d’adultes et du regard de l’administration sur sa vie, de pouvoir établir un récit de son parcours de vie. Mais comment le fera-t-il ?
De l’ennemi au nouveau Français : la gestion des étrangers par la police napoléonienne (1799-1814)
Authors: Le Quang Jeanne-Laure 
Published: January 2022

Dans un contexte de guerre quasi omniprésent, la gestion de la présence d’étrangers sur le sol français constitue un enjeu majeur pour la police napoléonienne. Demeurent présents en France quelques centaines de nobles et diplomates, mais également des milliers de prisonniers de guerre. Largement exclus du corps social et perçus avec méfiance par les autorités napoléoniennes, la présence de ces étrangers est tolérée et étroitement encadrée par le biais de « mesures de haute police », allant de la surveillance préventive à l’envoi en détention ou en résidence surveillée. Au-delà des seuls individus de nationalité étrangère, l’article questionne les contours mêmes de ce qui est perçu comme « étranger » dans un Empire en forte expansion territoriale, en mettant à jour l’appréhension problématique par la police des « nouveaux Français » vivant dans les départements annexés, mais aussi des émigrés.
Un retour malheureux : l’Italien Giambattista Rotondo, une « machine ouvrière » dans l’Europe en révolution
Authors: Conte Paolo 
Published: January 2022

L’analyse de la biographie de l’Italien Giambattista Rotondo, un professeur de langues ayant participé à plusieurs révolutions dans toute l’Europe avant de rentrer à Milan en 1797, permet de réfléchir aux conséquences de la présence des étrangers révolutionnaires tant dans les pays d’accueil que dans leur patrie. Ce cas incite à aborder la question du retour, afin d’enquêter non seulement sur l’action concrète de ces hommes dans d’autres contextes nationaux, mais aussi sur le rôle qu’ils jouent, grâce aux expériences vécues ailleurs, dans leurs pays d’origine. Le parcours de Rotondo s’avère exemplaire à cet égard : si, dans un premier moment, sa participation aux événements du début de la Révolution française lui permet d’obtenir des charges dans la République cisalpine, par la suite, la radicalité dont il fait preuve lors de son séjour en France se reproduit en Italie, provoquant l’interruption brutale de sa carrière.
The Early ‘Republic of France’ as a Cosmopolitan Moment
Authors: Di Lorenzo Anthony , Ferradou Mathieu 
Published: January 2022

Avec l’avènement de la République à l’été 1792, la France adopte et transforme l’idée républicaine qui s’est développée de part et d’autre de l’Atlantique révolutionnaire depuis le dix-septième siècle. Dans cette séquence, le décret du 26 août 1792 est un message adressé à l’ensemble du monde, mais plus particulièrement aux héritiers de la tradition républicaine anglaise qui nouaient ensemble la défense de la liberté avec l’antiesclavagisme. Le regard décentré de ces républicains anglophones expatriés en France permet de voir que l’avènement de la « République de France » a bien été perçue comme une cosmopolitique républicaine atlantique, notamment dans son volet antiesclavagiste. Cette dernière provoque une réaction conservatrice dans le monde anglophone, accélérée dans le contexte des French Wars et surtout après le décret d’abolition de l’esclavage de 1794, terminant ce « moment républicain » universaliste et imposant une conception plus restreinte, « nationaliste » et autoritaire, de la république.
A racist revolutionary: the literary career of Jean-François Dubroca as a propagandist of the French Consulate, 1800-1804
Authors: de Francesco Antonio 
Published: January 2022

Jean-François Dubroca, polygraphe actif pendant les années napoléoniennes, ne nous apparaît aujourd’hui que comme ayant rédigé les premières biographies, aux traits d’ailleurs lourdement racistes, de Toussaint Louverture (1802) et de Jean-Jacques Dessalines (1804). Cela pourrait étonner, car, tout au long des années précédentes, Dubroca avait été un révolutionnaire acharné : en 1792, à la chute de la monarchie, il se défroqua et se rangea du côté des républicains ; pendant la Terreur il était proche des déchristianisateurs ; après Thermidor, il fut parmi les promoteurs du culte théophilanthropique ; et, à la veille de Brumaire, il faisait partie du Portique Républicain, un cercle d'écrivains démocrates. Les biographies de Louverture et de Dessalines représentent donc un sombre exemple de l'involution de la culture politique républicaine dans les années du Consulat. Cet article procède par conséquent à une lecture des travaux de Dubroca parus au début du xixe siècle – parmi lesquels on trouve une des premières biographies de Bonaparte et un rapport sur l'importance du retour de la Louisiane à la France – pour éclairer les conditions et les motivations qui facilitèrent un tel dérapage. Il est hors de doute que son soutien à la politique américaine de Bonaparte lui imposait la dénonciation de l’immoralité des anglais, ouvertement accusés d’inciter les noirs de Saint-Domingue pour profiter des richesses de l’île. Il s’agissait d’une polémique qui annonçait le début de la guerre de civilisation. La victorieuse résistance opposée par les noirs aux troupes françaises fit le reste et poussa Dubroca à dénaturer l'œuvre civilisatrice de la révolution en une attitude coercitive face à ceux qui la refusaient. Sur cet aspect reposent toutes les conditions pour la naissance du nouveau colonialisme.
Prognostic Value of Swirl Sign in Acute Epidural Hemorrhage
Authors: Beniwal Hemant Kumar , Reddy Musali Siddartha , Rao Golapudi Prakash , Srikrishnaditya Manne , Beniwal Anisha 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the incidence, prognostic value, and impact of swirl sign on the outcome of patients who underwent surgical treatment for epidural hematoma.
Materials and Methods A retrospective analytical study on 307 acute epidural hematoma (AEDH) patients with and without swirl sign was conducted at our hospital between 2015 and 2019. All the patients in this study were treated initially as per the protocols of advanced trauma life support and surgically treated by craniotomy and evacuation of epidural hematoma. Patients with other concomitant intracerebral injuries such as subdural hematoma and contusion and those who were managed conservatively were excluded from the study. Various factors such as age, sex, mechanism of injury, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score at admission, time from injury to surgery, preoperative mydriasis, location of bleed, midline shift, location of fracture, volume of hematoma, duration of stay in the hospital, and GCS score at discharge were taken into consideration and compared in between patients with and without swirl sign. Outcomes were assessed at the end of 6 months using the Glasgow Outcome Scale.
Results Of the 307 patients who were operated for epidural hemorrhage, 92 had swirl sign (29.96%) and the rest had no swirl sign. Univariate analysis revealed a significant correlation between the presence of swirl sign and age, preoperative mydriasis, and time from injury to surgery. The patients with the swirl sign had an unfavorable outcome at the end of 6 months which was statistically significant.
Conclusion It can be concluded that those patients with swirl sign in AEDH had an unfavorable outcome compared to those without swirl sign. Therefore, aggressive treatment and early surgery play an important role in the outcomes of the patients.
Qualitative content analysis of cultural formulations of clients suffering from conversion disorder in North India
Authors: Lakhani Sheetal , Sharma Vibha , Desai Nimesh G. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Conversion disorder is easily one of the least understood neuropsychiatric disorders. There is a great deal of ambiguity with respect to symptom presentation, assessment, etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. However, a common clinical practice associated with the assessment and management of the conversion disorder is the evaluation of a stressor. Recent studies in India have indicated that family stressors are the most frequent. Sociocultural aspects of the client’s environment and the illness experience thus form an important part of the client’s diagnostic formulation. These aspects also determine help-seeking, treatment adherence, and thus, the outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
Fifteen clients suffering from conversion disorder in a tertiary mental health setting in North India, recruited through purposive sampling, were interviewed in-depth. Data were elicited using the cultural formulation interview (CFI). Qualitative content analysis was carried out.

Results:
The content analyses summarized the cultural experiences of clients suffering from conversion disorder under structured domains of the CFI. The results are presented in tables along with content examples and represent individual client experiences and conceptualizations of diagnosis, treatment, and implications of suffering from conversion disorder. The findings of this study aim to describe and highlight the cultural experiences of clients with respect to their psychopathology. The most striking recurrent theme in the cultural formulations were the lack of understanding of the nature and cause of illness both in the client as well as the clinician, and therefore a lack of trust and hope in the treatment.

Conclusion:
The findings of the current study shed light on the cultural experiences of clients with conversion disorder. These findings emphasize the need for clinicians to incorporate the individual and collective cultural experiences of clients and cultural sensitivity in addition to the clinical diagnoses. The Cultural Formulation Interview of the DSM-5 was found to be very helpful in this regard and we encourage its use by clinicians, especially with clients suffering from conversion disorder, given the strong influences of socio-cultural experiences on psychopathology as well as the intervention.
Psychiatric comorbidity in clinically stable COVID-19 patients
Authors: Gaur Vikas , Salvi Deepak , Gautam Manaswi , Sangwan Vaundhra , Tambi Tanushi , Kalia Anchin , Singh Nishant 
Published: January 2022

Aims:
To identify prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in clinically stable COVID-19 patients.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional single point observational study was conducted among clinically stable 72 COVID-19 infected patients. Psychiatric comorbidity was assessed with the help of DSM-5 Self-Rated Level 1 CCSM—Adult scale.

Results:
The prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity was 76.4% (n = 55). Depression was the most common diagnosis in 44.44% (n = 32) followed by anxiety (34.72%, n = 25), somatic symptoms (26.39%, n = 19), sleep problems (23.61%, n = 17). Around 45 .83 % (n = 33) patients considered COVID-19 infection as potentially life-threatening and 23.62% (n=17) patients experienced discrimination and stigma after being diagnosed with COVID-19 infection. Using binary logistic regression, physical symptoms was identified as a risk factor for psychiatric comorbidity.

Conclusion:
Our study provides evidence of a significant impact of COVID-19 infection on mental health in COVID-19 patients.