bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Salinity as a key control on the diazotrophic community composition in the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Reeder Christian Furbo , Stoltenberg Ina , Javidpour Jamileh , Löscher Carolin Regina 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Over the next decade, the Baltic Sea is predicted to
undergo severe changes including decreased salinity due to altered
precipitation related to climate changes. This will likely impact the
distribution and community composition of Baltic Sea dinitrogen-fixing (N2-fixing)
microbes, among which heterocystous cyanobacteria are especially adapted
to low salinities and may expand to waters with currently higher salinity,
including the Danish Strait and Kattegat, while other high-salinity-adapted
N2 fixers might decrease in abundance. In order to explore the impact of salinity on the distribution and activity
of different diazotrophic clades, we followed the natural salinity gradient
from the eastern Gotland and Bornholm basins through the Arkona Basin to the
Kiel Bight and combined N2 fixation rate measurements with a molecular
analysis of the diazotrophic community using the key functional marker gene
for N2 fixation nifH, as well as the key functional marker genes anfD and vnfD,
encoding for the two alternative nitrogenases. We detected N2 fixation rates between 0.7 and 6 nmol N L−1 d−1, and the diazotrophic community was dominated by the cyanobacterium
related to Nodularia spumigena and the small unicellular, cosmopolitan cyanobacterium UCYN-A.
Nodularia was present in gene abundances between 8.07 × 105 and 1.6 × 107 copies L−1 in waters with salinities of 10 and below, while UCYN-A
reached gene abundances of up to 4.5 × 107 copies L−1 in waters
with salinity above 10. Besides those two cyanobacterial diazotrophs, we
found several clades of proteobacterial N2 fixers and alternative
nitrogenase genes associated with Rhodopseudomonas palustris, a purple non-sulfur bacterium. Based on
principal component analysis (PCA), salinity was identified as the primary
parameter describing the diazotrophic distribution, while pH and temperature
did not have a significant influence on the diazotrophic distribution. While
this statistical analysis will need to be explored in direct experiments, it
gives an indication for the future development of diazotrophy in a freshening
Baltic Sea with UCYN-A retracting to more saline North Sea waters and
heterocystous cyanobacteria expanding as salinity decreases.
PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI DALAM PEGEMBANGAN USAHA PEMBUATAN KERUPUK PADA UD. ARAFAH KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Artia Artia , Liwaul Liwaul , Elwan La Ode Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : megetahui perencanaan produksi dalam pegembangan usaha pembuatan kerupuk pada UD. Arafah Kota Kendari. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilik dan kordinator usaha industri kerupuk UD. Arafah Kota Kendari. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa, perencanaan produksi yang dilakudan pada usaha industri UD.Arafah kota kendari dimulai dari menyiapkan modal usaha, bahan baku, memperkerjakan karjawan dalam lingkup perusahaan dan megadakan mesin sebagai alat bantu dan penerapan kereativitas produk dan motivasi karyawan.Usaha industri kerupuk UD Arafah telah melakukan perencanaan produksi mulai dari meyiapkan modal usaha untuk menopang jalanya produksi, bahan baku yang selalu di stok untuk berapa kali produksi agar stok selalu tersedia,memperkerjakan karyawan di sekitar lingkungan perusahaan dengan tujuan menjalin kekerabantan yang tergolong dekat dengan tetangga dan mengadakan mesin untuk meringankan dan megefisienkan proses produksi kerupuk.
The improvement of tax control in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Tsindeliani I. A. , Guseva Т. A. , Izotov A. V. 
Published: March 2022

The subject. The features of the improvement of tax control and tax enforcement in the conditions of digitalization.The purpose of the article is to identify features and trends of the improvement of tax control and tax enforcement in the conditions of digitalization. The methodology includes systematic approach, comparative method, formal-logical method, formal-legal method, analysis, synthesis.The main results of the research. The article identifies the main directions of development of law enforcement activities of tax authorities and tax legal relations in the context of digitalization. The specifics of the development of intra-organizational analytical approaches to tax control, as well as trends in the transformation of tax legal relations have been established. Tax legal relations arising from tax control, while improving the intra-organizational analytical approaches of tax authorities, do not have significant changes due to the preservation of classical forms of control. Digitalization involves improving tax administration and increasing the efficiency of law enforcement activities of tax authorities.Conclusions. Improving the law enforcement activities of tax authorities within legal relations arising in the implementation of tax control is associated, on the one hand, with the creation and development of effective intra-organizational control and analytical approaches, and on the other hand, with the transformation and differentiation of tax legal relations themselves. In the first area, tax legal relations are not subject to significant changes. In the second area, the transformation of tax legal relations entails changes in the system of rights and obligations of tax authorities, implemented in law enforcement.
Multiplicity and concentration of solutions to a fractional p-Laplace problem with exponential growth
Authors: Thin Nguyen Van 
Published: March 2022

In this paper, we study the Schrödinger equation involving \(\frac{N}{s}\)-fractional Laplace as follows
\(\varepsilon^{N}(-\Delta)_{N/s}^{s}u+V(x)|u|^{\frac{N}{s}-2}u=f(u)\) in \(\mathbb R^{N}\),
where \(\varepsilon\) is a positive parameter, \(N=ps\), \(s\in (0,1)\). The nonlinear function \(f\) has the exponential growth and potential function \(V\) is a continuous function satisfying some suitable conditions. Our problem lacks of compactness. By using the Ljusternik-Schnirelmann theory, we obtain the existence, multiplicity and concentration of nontrivial nonnegative solutions for small values of the parameter.
Pengaruh Metode Bernyanyi Terhadap Peningkatan Bahasa (Menyimak) Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Sekecamatan Cangkuang
Authors: Winangsih Naning , Masruroh Euis 
Published: March 2022

Anak usia dini merupakan individu yang unik dan memiliki karakteristik tersendiri sesuai dengan tahapan usianya. Bermain merupakan cara belajar yang sangat penting bagi anak usia dini. Selain melalui bermain metode bernyanyi merupakan salah satu cara untuk menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Dengan bernyanyi dapat menambah kosa kata anak usia dini sehingga dapat mengembangkan aspek perkembangan bahasa anak usia dini. Bernyanyi anak usia 5-6 tahun merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang penting untuk di kembangkan, namun kenyataannya masih banyak orangtua atau pendidik yang seolah menyepelekan kemampuan tersebut. Bahkan kecerdasan akademik dipandang lebih penting untuk dimiliki dan dikembangkan sehingga tidak sedikit orangtua yang rela mengeluarkan biaya besar demi mengikut sertakan anak-anaknya ke lembaga bimbingan belajar atau tempat les. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan bernyanyi dan anak usia 5-6 serta untuk mengembangkan kemampuan tersebut melalui memyimak dan berbicara.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, yaitu suatu prosedur yang menggunakan jenis pendekatan eksperimen dan data deskriptif dari guru-guru yang dapat diamati serta di minta untuk menjawab beberapa pernyataan dalam bentuk angket. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pengaruh metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun adalah sebesar (94%). Selain dari pada itu, masih ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi terhadap kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun (3,7) yang masih memerlukan penelitian, yang dimana dari penelitian itu bisa terlihat peningkatan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak dengan metode bernyanyi. Salah satu pengaruh bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara adalah anak bisa meniru dan mendengarkan nyanyian yang dinyanyikan oleh guru. Setelah metode bernyanyi di terapkan di RA/Tk Se Kecamatan Cangkuang maka diperoleh hasil bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuan menyimak dan berbicara anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dimana hal ini sejalan dengan harapan orangtua dan juga guru.
Estimating and Monitoring the Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using Landsat OLI 8 TIRS
Authors: Abidin Muhammad Rais , Nur Rahmi , Mayzarah Erikha Maurizka , Umar Ramli 
Published: March 2022

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is average temperature of an element of the exact surface of the Earth calculated from measured radiance which depends on the albedo, the vegetation cover, and the soil moisture. Land Surface Temperature can affect human discomfort, health problem, higher energy bill and further reduce the habitability of urban and sub urban area as Makassar city has been recently undergoing massive urban development. This study tries to monitor and estimate Land Surface Temperature by using Landsat 8 TIRS and the data analyzed by vegetation index, and temperature index in order to derive Land Surface Temperature value. The result shows that the vegetation area declined around 3470 hectares in the last four years while the urban area increased approximately 1509 hectare. In addition, 2015, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia are experienced the highest temperature at 32 degree Celsius while 2019 shown that the maximum heat reached 29 degree celsius. However, the moderate and high temperature (26 – 29 degree Celsius) in 2019 expand and cover wider area than in 2015 as the area of vegetation declined and built-up area increased significantly
Reseña: M. Mendoza, La irreligiosidad de Alejandro, Alcalá de Henares, UAH 2019, 405 pp [ISBN 9788417729097]
Authors: Molina Ignacio 
Published: March 2022

Reseña de Marc Mendoza, La irreligiosidad de Alejandro, Alcalá de Henares, UAH 2019, 405 pp [ISBN 9788417729097]
RHM, Interdisciplinarity, and an International Public Health Conference
Authors: Welhausen Candice 
Published: March 2022

Building connections with professionals in subject matter disciplines—practitioners and/or academics—is a growing area of interest for many scholars working in the rhetoric of health and medicine (RHM). However, strategies for creating and building meaningful, productive interdisciplinary relationships has not been a central theme in RHM-focused scholarship. This entry endeavors to address this gap by using RHM’s emerging version of the “dialogue” genre to describe the author’s experience co-chairing the communications track for an international public health conference. The author weaves in commentary from contributors who participated in the conference and discusses and reflects upon two key challenges that emerged: 1) differences in language choice/terminology, and 2) epistemic conflict. Through this reflective discussion, this dialogue proposes several strategies that RHM scholars might draw from in building their own interdisciplinary relationships moving forward: 1) negotiate shared meanings and goals, 2) find commonalities, and 3) normalize rhetorical inquiry.
Featured Contributors: Nicholas Bustamante, MFA; Alina Deshpande, PhD; Amy Ising, MS; Jamie Newman, PhD; Kirk St.Amant, PhD
The Trigger Warning and the Pathologizing White Rhetoric of Trauma-Informed Pedagogy
Authors: Grayson Mara Lee 
Published: March 2022

In this article, I analyze the trigger warning, a pedagogical practice often framed as student-responsive and trauma-informed, to elucidate the ways in which trauma-informed pedagogy functions rhetorically to pathologize and individualize experiences of racism and other societal inequities that cause collective trauma. I draw upon original interview data and rhetorical analysis through a systems framework to explore how reductive pedagogical practices developed within the confines of a white, western notion of trauma may subsequently perpetuate students’ marginalization. Finally, I highlight the potential for more comprehensive, inclusive pedagogies to address student trauma, acknowledge societal conditions that impact individual experiences, and shift popular discourse that pathologizes trauma.
Employing HEC-ResSim 3.1 for Reservoir Operation and Decision Making
Authors: Chandel Abhishish , Shankar Vijay , Jaswal Sumit 
Published: March 2022

The land of Himachal Pradesh is full of small and big rivers which are perennial. This benefit pushes Himachal Pradesh to build more and more dams to generate electricity, provide better irrigation supply to downstream areas and provide flood protection. To better utilize the huge potential of water, management of such reservoirs is the key issue. For this purpose, HEC-ResSim 3.1 is practiced on Pong Dam situated in western Himachal Pradesh. HEC-ResSim is one of the simulation models that possess single or multi-reservoir simulators and can simulate water resources systems. In this study, reservoir elevation and reservoir storage volume management is the target objective. The presented study was subsidized by daily observed data from 1998 up to 2014 of pool elevation, inflow, and outflow discharge. In addition, geometry and hydraulic data from dam and reservoir were employed to develop the platform to create a simulation using HEC-ResSim. Using the available reservoir data the simulation was performed for the 4 months of 2012. Then simulation results were compared with the real-time recorded data at the site. To validate the results, coefficient of determination for operations like reservoir elevation and reservoir storage was generated through regression plot and found more than 95% accurate. Also, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) was calculated for both reservoir elevation and reservoir storage simulation and found under an acceptable range. This paper shows the utility of HEC-ResSim 3.1 for reservoir operational management and also throws light on the further scope. Finally, there is a discussion of how useful is HEC-ResSim as a reservoir management tool and integration of HEC-ResSim 3.1 with other hydrologic monitoring systems.
Intra-Annual Variation in Leaf Anatomical Traits of an Overwintering Shrub of High Elevations of Himalaya
Authors: Rathore Nikita , Thakur Dinesh , Elennie Hopak Nang , Chawla Amit 
Published: March 2022

Trait variability in response to seasonal variations can be hypothesised as an advantageous strategy for overwintering shrubs. This hypothesis was tested by elucidating patterns of trait variation in an evergreen alpine shrub, Rhododendron anthopogon D. Don. The study site was established at Rohtang (3990 m a.s.l.) in western Himalaya. Its leaves were sampled at 10 time points spanning a period of 1 year (beginning from 22-August-2017 to 14-August-2018) for estimating anatomical traits using light and scanning electron microscopy. The data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance, and the trait-temperature relationships were analysed using linear regression. The results indicated a lower variability in the anatomical traits. A few traits (e.g. cuticle thickness and epidermal scales) were found to be significantly correlated with temperature (p < 0.05). Our analysis revealed increase in cuticle thickness and a decrease in epidermal scales (size) during low-temperature conditions. The lesser variability found in anatomical traits of overwintering shrub could be explained as ‘evolutionary gained adaptive traits’.
Microwave Soil Treatment Alleviates Arsenic Phytotoxicity and Reduces Wheat Grain Arsenic Concentration
Authors: Humayun Kabir Mohammed , Brodie Graham , Gupta Dorin , Pang Alexis 
Published: March 2022

Arsenic (As) contamination in soil and accumulation in food crops has raised much concern worldwide due to its phytotoxicity and possible human health risk. This study was conducted to determine whether microwave (MW) soil treatment could alleviate As phytotoxicity and reduce wheat grain As concentration or not. Experimental soils were spiked to five levels of As concentration (As-0, As-20, As-40, As-60, and As-80 mg kg–1) prior to applying three levels of MW treatment (MW-0, MW-3, and MW-6 minute). Significantly higher plant growth and grain yield and lower grain As concentration was recorded in MW treatments compared with the control treatment. For instance, significantly higher grain yield (28.95 g pot–1) and lower grain As concentration (572.03 μg kg–1) were recorded in MW-6 treatment compared with MW-0 (22.03 g pot–1 and 710.45 μg kg–1, respectively) at the same soil As concentration. Hence, MW soil treatment has the potential to alleviate As phytotoxicity and to reduce the grain As concentration. Ultimately, MW soil treatment will reduce As bioaccumulation in the human body even if wheat is grown in As contaminated soil. Nevertheless, further validation experiments are needed to explore the effectiveness of MW treatment in field conditions.
Theory of Charge Transport in the Illuminated Semiconductor/Liquid Junctions
Authors: Cendula Peter 
Published: March 2022

The field of photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells for solar water splitting or CO2 reduction has attracted intense attention of many research groups in last 15 years. Nevertheless, a cost-effective and efficient PEC cell for hydrogen production in the large scale was not yet discovered. The core functionality of the PEC cell is provided by the semiconductor/liquid junction, creating the electrostatic field to separate the photogenerated charges. This work aims to be a starting point for a newcomer in the field providing a compact knowledge about the charge transport and electrochemistry fundamentals in semiconductor/liquid junctions in the steady state. We describe charge transport within the semiconductor and electron transfer between the semiconductor and electrolyte, followed by the effect of illumination and charge recombination on charge transport. Finally, we discuss the effects due to surface trap states and the relation of the theoretical expressions and experimental results.
Cost-Benefit Analysis as a Basis for Risk-Based Rockfall Protection Forest Management
Authors: Moos Christine , Dorren Luuk 
Published: March 2022

Mountain forests fulfill an important protective effect being the reduction of risk due to natural hazards. Knowing the value of this service is required to efficiently allocate financial resources in protection forest and risk management. In this chapter, we evaluate the protective effect of forests against rockfall at local and regional scale using a risk-based approach. We present a method to quantify rockfall risk under current forest conditions for a case study region along the Gotthard highway (Switzerland). Rockfall runout zones and relative frequencies were determined based on the energy line principle and occurrence frequencies were estimated based on inventory data. We quantified the protective effect of the current forest using a statistical approach and calculated the potential risk without forest. The risk reduction provided by the forest varies between 23 and 60% or 400 and 4500 CHF/(year.ha−1). In a second step, we evaluated a single protection forest complex calculating its Net Present Value (NPV) for a time frame of 100 years based on the risk reduction and compared it to technical protection measures. The NPV of the current forest is positive, whereas protection measure variants including rockfall nets have a highly negative NPV. The results evidence the efficient risk reduction of rockfall protection forests. The presented methods allow for a differentiated procedure for protection forest planning at local and regional scale. A simple risk approach requiring a manageable data set enables practitioners to prioritize forest management. A more detailed economic analysis of protection forest efficiency finally facilitates the planning of protection forest measures at local scale.
Primarni retroperitonealni sarkomi. Preživetje bolnikov, zdravljenih na Onkološkem inštitutu Ljubljana, referenčnem centru za sarkome.
Authors: Novak Marko , Bohanec Naja , Perhavec Andraž , Kramer Sonja , Eržen Darja 
Published: March 2022

Izhodišča: Retroperitonealni sarkomi so izredno redki, zato naj zdravljenje bolnikov z retroperitonealnimi sarkomi poteka v referenčnem centru. Temeljno zdravljenje je kirurško. Priporočen tip operacije je kompartment resekcija.
Metode: Onkološki inštitut Ljubljana je edini referenčni center za sarkome v Sloveniji. V raziskavo so bili vključeni bolniki s primarnim lokaliziranim retroperitonealnim sarkomom, zdravljeni pri nas v obdobju od januarja 1999 do junija 2020. Opredelili smo preživetje, kakovost kirurškega zdravljenja in zaplete.
Rezultati: Vključenih je bilo 100 bolnikov. Srednja starost je bila 62 let. Srednja velikost tumorja je bila 21,5 cm. Najpogostejši histološki podtip je bil dediferenciran liposarkom (39 %). Kompartment resekcija je bila opravljena v 24 %, multivisceralna resekcija pa v 25 %. Zaplete po posegu je imelo po klasifikaciji Clavien-Dindo stopnje 3a ali višje 29 % bolnikov, pri 58,6 % (17/29) je bila potrebna ponovna operacija. Zgodnja in pozna smrtnost po operaciji sta bili 3 % in 5 %. Srednji čas sledenja je bil 55,1 mesecev. 5-letno celokupno preživetje je bilo 67,8 %. Kumulativna verjetnost za lokalno ponovitev bolezni po 5 letih je bila 16,9 %, za oddaljene zasevke pa 21,4 %. Ocena ASA in izguba krvi med operacijo sta bila neodvisna napovedna dejavnika celokupnega preživetja.
Zaključek: Retroperitonealni sarkomi sodijo med redke vrste raka. Naši rezultati zdravljenja bolnikov z retroperitonealnimi sarkomi so zelo dobri in primerljivi z rezultati drugih referenčnih centrov iz tujine. Potrjujejo tudi ključno vlogo referenčnega centra pri obravnavi in zdravljenju teh bolnikov.