bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Projection of extreme climatic events related to frequency over different regions of Tanzania
Authors: Luhunga Philbert Modest 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In recent years, extreme climatic events such as heavy rainfall and droughts are common and have contributed to the loss of lives, damage of properties, destruction of the environment and socio-economic livelihood of people predominantly in many developing countries. Characterizing these events to understand their temporal and spatial evolution is of great considerable benefit to different sectors; for instance, energy, agriculture, health and water resource sectors. In this study, we use the outputs of regional climate models to characterize the temporal and spatial evolution of extreme climatic events over Tanzania. Results reveal that all regions across Tanzania are projected to experience a statistically significant increased frequency of extreme climatic events related to temperatures. However, the frequency of extreme climatic events related to rainfall is projected to increase at a non-significant level across most regions. The presented increase in extreme climatic events is likely to pose significant damage to the agriculture sector, water sector and other socio-economic livelihoods of people over many regions in Tanzania. It is therefore recommended that appropriate policies should be put in place to help different sectors and communities at large to adapt to the projected increase in extreme climatic events, especially on the projected warming of near-surface temperatures.
Impact of future climate change on river discharge and groundwater recharge: a case study of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Khoi Dao Nguyen , Sam Truong Thao , Chi Nguyen Truong Thao , Linh Do Quang , Nhi Pham Thi Thao 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Climate change (CC) is likely to have a long-term influence on regional water resources, including surface water and groundwater. Therefore, quantifying the CC influence is indispensable for proper management of water resources. This study scrutinized the influence of CC on river discharge and groundwater recharge (GWR) in Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC), Vietnam, utilizing the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). The calibrated SWAT was utilized to simulate the discharge and GWR under projected climate scenarios in reliance on an ensemble of seven General Circulation Models (GCMs) derived from Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) under three Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), including SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP5-8.5. Results pointed out that the climate of HCMC is warmer and wetter in the 21st century. Under the CC influence, the future discharge is envisaged to rise from 0.1 to 4.5% during the near-future period of 2030s (2021–2045), 8.1 to 11.6% during the mid-future period of 2055s (2046–2070), and 7.7 to 19.6% during the far-future period of 2080s (2071–2095) under the three SSP scenarios. In addition, the GWR is prognosticated to have rising trends of 0.9–4.9%, 5.3–7.9%, and 5.7– 13.5% during the near-future, mid-future, and far-future periods, respectively. Furthermore, uncertainties in the discharge and GWR projections connected with SSP scenarios and CMIP6 GCMs are considerable.
No nos dejes caer...
Authors: Gilabert Berta 
Published: February 2022

Desde el principio de las civilizaciones, el mal fue personificado en figuras demoniacas; en la tradición judeo-cristiana se le llamó Demonio, Satanás y Luzbel, entre otros apelativos. La sociedad novohispana, pertenece al mundo católico, creía en la existencia del mal y en que los pecados cometidos por el hombre eran provocados por el mismísimo Diablo.
Según el Diccionario de Autoridades de 1739, la tentación “es la instigación o estímulo que induce o persuade a alguna cosa mala”, y establece que el tentador por antonomasia es el Demonio. En términos bíblicos, tentación traduce la palabra hebrea massâh, que quiere decir prueba o dificultad, y se usa para cualquier situación que puede debilitar la fe del hombre y alejarlo de Dios; pero si la resiste, por el contrario, fortalece la fe y el carácter. San Pablo establece que una de las razones por las que Dios envía al tentador es para que “sean condenados todos cuantos no creyeron en la verdad y prefirie-ron la iniquidad”.
En primera instancia, según la dogmática católica, cuando el Demonio tienta a una persona, pretende que pierda la fe y se aleje de Dios, sin embargo, los tratados teológicos al respecto, desde los antiguos a los contemporáneos, establecen que Satanás, como ser creado, no es omnipotente y sólo puede obrar con el permiso de Dios, así es que muchos contactos que el Diablo establece con los hombres tienen como propósito divino probar la fortaleza y hacer más firme la fe. Por ello, se creía que las personas virtuosas, de quienes hablaré más adelante, siempre resistían a la tentación, se santificaban en el proceso y fueron consideradas ejemplos de vida. Lo anterior implica que el sujeto tentado podía decidir, gracias a su libre albedrío, acceder a las proposiciones demoniacas o rechazarlas, así como los ángeles lo hicieron es su momento.
A última Jedi
Authors: Vieira da Silva Cíntia 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo visa comentar as hipótese formuladas por Vladimir Vieira em O despertar do mito, concernentes à recepção das três trilogias de Star Wars e à relação de cada uma delas com o caráter mítico alcançado pela saga. Além disso, procura-se avaliar a importância de a última trilogia contar com uma protagonista mulher. Para tanto, o texto procura analisar brevemente o tratamento dado às personagens mulheres na franquia Star Wars em geral.
Similar risk of cancer in patients younger than 55 years with or without a total hip arthroplasty (THA): a population- based cohort study on 18,771 exposed to THA and 87,683 controls
Authors: Hailer Yasmin D , Kärrholm Johan , Eriksson Niclas , Holmberg Lars , Hailer Nils P 
Published: February 2022

Background and purpose: Concerns related to a potentially increased risk of cancer after total hip arthroplasty (THA) have frequently surfaced, especially since the novel EU medical device regulation classified cobalt as carcinogenic. We assessed the risk of cancer after THA in a nationwide cohort of patients younger than 55 years at surgery.
Patients and methods: In this population-based longitudinal cohort study, 18,771 individuals exposed to THA were identified in the Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Registry (SHAR) and compared with 87,683 unexposed individuals who were matched by age, sex, and residence. Diagnoses, socioeconomic background, and dates of death were obtained from the Swedish Cancer Register, the NationalPatient Register, and Statistics Sweden. Primary outcome was the adjusted risk of any cancer after the first THA; secondary outcomes were specific cancer forms.
Results: We found no enhanced adjusted risk of developing any cancer, either in exposed females compared with unexposed females (hazard ratio [HR] 1.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.95–1.2), or in exposed males (HR 1.1, CI 0.99–1.2). When analysing specific cancers, increased adjusted risks were found for thyroid and pancreas cancer in exposed females, and for cancer of the stomach, skin melanoma, and prostate cancer in exposed males.
Interpretation: This study indicates that there is no statistically significant increased overall risk of cancer in young THA-exposed patients. The potentially slightly enhanced risk for specific cancers may be due to residual confounding resulting from risk factors not accounted for and merits further investigation.
Analisis Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kab. Kampar Ditinjau Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Zakir Muhammad , Rahmah Sitti , Romus Mahendra 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis kontribusi pajak daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar, untuk mengetahui kontribusi retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan PAD di Kab. Kampar, serta untuk mengetahui tinjauan ekonomi syari’ah terhadap kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara kepada informan-informan kunci dan data sekunder, adapun jumlah informan kunci pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang dan lokasi penelitian berada di Kabupaten Kampar yaitu Badan Pendapatan daerah Kab. Kampar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa pajak daerah sangat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar. Ini terbukti dari hasil wawancara dan data yang penulis dapatkan bahwa lima tahun terakhir yaitu untuk tahun 2014-2018 pajak daerah berkontribusi untuk PAD rata-rata diatas 30% setiap tahunnya. Retribusi daerah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli daerah (PAD) di Kab. Kampar, namun relatif lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan kontribusi pajak daerah, dari hasil wawancara dan data yang penulis dapatkan didapat hasil bahwa untuk lima tahun terakhir yaitu dari tahun 2014-2015 kontribusi retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan PAD di Kab. Kampar dibawah 10%, kecilnya kontribusi ini disebabkan oleh potensi retribusi daerah di Kab. Kampar masih sangat kecil. Menurut perspektif ekonomi islam bahwa kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Kampar telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai ekonomi islam, karena dalam pelaksanaannya telah sesuai dengan nilai-nilai islam, seperti adanya unsur keadilan, transfaransi, pertanggungjawaban dan keterbukaan. Serta manfaat dari pengumpulan pajak dan retribusi daerah tersebut langsung dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat melalui pembangunan infrastruktur serta fasilitas lainnya
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Menurut Buya Hamka
Authors: Zul Dian Rahmi 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa konsep pemikiran pendidikan Islam menurut Buya Hamka, agar mampu diterapkan pada dunia pendidikan kontemporer yang penuh dengan problem-problem ketimpangan nilai-nilai dan akhlak. Metode kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kajian kepustakaan (library research) dengan cara mengumpulkan buku-buku karangan HAMKA sebagai data primer dan buku-buku lainnya yang menulis tentang HAMKA serta karya tulis berupa jurnal, skripsi maupun tesis untuk kemudian dikaji dan dianalisa sampai mendapatkan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membatasi penelitian hanya membahas dan mengkaji pemikiran-pemikiran HAMKA terhadap Pendidikan, khususnya pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep pemikiran Buya Hamka tentang pendidikan Islam adalah menekankan pada upaya maksimal dalam menumbuhkan dan menguatkan pribadi. Dari hasil kajian ini penulis menstrukturkan proses munculnya pemikiran pemikiran HAMKA, sehingga tampak benang merah keterkaitan pemikiran Pendidikan HAMKA dengan Perjalanan Hidupnya. Selanjutnya, penulis melakukan kajian analisis terhadap pemikiran HAMKA yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi saat ini, sehingga penulis menemukan adanya relevansi pemikiran Pendidikan Islam HAMKA dengan kondisi keterkinian dan pada akhirnya bila ini diterapkan akan mampu membawa bangsa ini kepada kehidupan yang jauh lebih baik
Study on Structure and Anti-UV Properties of Sericin Cocoons
Authors: Zhou Bin , Wang Huiling , Zhao Jumei , Chen Jiali , Zhou Hongtao 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Through biogenetic engineering, the posterior silk glands of Bombyx mori larvae are degenerated, and only the middle silk glands are retained to secrete sericin to produce sericin fibers, so as to obtain sericin cocoons with high sericin content (>98.5%). For this paper, sericin cocoons were studied, and the morphological structure characteristics and properties of sericin cocoons and common Bombyx mori cocoons were compared and analyzed through such modern test techniques as SEM, FTIR, and XRD. Results show that sericin cocoons have the basic morphological structure of cocoons, but because of the brittleness and hardness of sericin, the ssericin cocoons have poor integrity with a thermal decomposition rate that is higher than that of cocoons; the two cocoons are of a similar protein structure, with both α-helix and β-sheet structures, and dominantly the β-sheet structure; and the crystallinity of sericin cocoons (10.48%) is lower than that of the common Bombyx mori cocoons (27.10%). Sericin was extracted from both cocoons to obtain a mixed sericin solution respectively, which were coated on base fabrics of polyester taffeta (210T) for coating finish and subjected to qualitative research for their anti-UV properties. The base fabrics coated with mixed sericin solutions of sericin cocoons and Bombyx mori cocoons have an anti-UV performance index (UPF) of 23.9% and 22.5% respectively, which are higher than that of the base fabric (8.9%)..
Pola Makan Mempengaruhi Kejadian Sindrom Dispepsia pada Mahasiswa STIKES Graha Medika Kotamobagu
Authors: Akbar Hairil 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Dyspepsia is a set of symptoms in the form of complaints of pain, a feeling of persistent or episodic discomfort in upper stomach accompanied by complaints such as feeling full when eating, satiety, heartburn, bloating, belching, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. Dyspepsia is one type non contagious disease that occurs not only in Indonesia, but also in the world. Globally there are about 15-40% of the population is dyspepsia sufferers. Every year this complaint concerns 25% of the world's population. In Asia the prevalence of dyspepsia ranges from 8-30%.
Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of dyspeptic syndrome in the students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences, Kotamobagu.
Research Metodes:
This study applied observational analytic study with cross sectional study approach. The population was all active students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences, as many as 885 with a total sample of 151 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were collected by direct interviews with respondents using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test.
Results:
Statistical test results indicated that there was a relationship between eating patterns (p = 0.006) to the incidence of dyspepsia syndrome in students of Graha Medika College of Health Sciences.
Conclusion:
There was a relationship between eating pattern and dyspepsia syndrome.
FAMILIAL LICHEN SCLEROSUS
Authors: Gorlanov I. A.  , Zaslavsky D. V. , Mineeva O. K. , Leina L. M.  , Milavskaj I.  R. , Nasyrov R. A. , Krasnogorskaj O.  L. 
Published: February 2022

The article describes the clinical case — girl with lichen sklerosus. The disease has a familial, presence of similar disease in mother, girl's elder sister. Disease has widespread characteristics with lesion in anogenital region, back and extrimities.
VENOUS ECTASIA OF THE VERMILION BORDER: COPPER VAPOR LASER TREATMENT
Authors: Klyuchareva S. V. , Ponomarev I. V. , Andrusenko Yu. N. 
Published: February 2022

We present the experience of application of "Yakhroma-Med" copper vapor laser system for the treatment of venouse ectasia (VE) of the vermilion border. The yellow wavelength of the generated laser radiation reaches 578 nm falls at the peak of hemoglobin absorption. The treatment was conducted in 58 patients with VE rising above the skin for no more than 1 mm. 100% clinical result. With a hemangioma size of up to 1 cm, treatment efficiency was 87% after the first procedure and complete resolution in 13% of the patients after the second procedure. At a size of more than 1 cm, the efficiency was 71% after the first procedure and 29% after the second. A 100% clinical result was obtained. The therapeutic effect persisted throughout the year in all 58 patients. It has been established that microcirculation disorders processes and further development of VE are affected by a variety of exogenous factors: about a half (48.3%) of the patients were deliberately subjected to excessive sunlight exposure, more than a quarter lived in regions with adverse climatic factors (wind, cold, abnormally low humidity, etc.) (27.6%), or regularly received hyperthermic procedures (steam bath, sauna, etc.) (25.9%). A burn (thermal, chemical) is found in the medical history of one in every five women (20.7%). 17.2% of the patients indulged in excessive consumption of condimental, spicy and hot food.
PEMIDANAAN PERKARA KESUSILAAN DALAM RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI PERBUATAN MELANGGAR PERINTAH DINAS
Authors: Hutapea Tumbur Palti , Rahayu Sari 
Published: February 2022

Senyatanya pengaturan tindak pidana kesusilaan yang fokusnya terkait homoseksual (gay dan lesbian) belum sepenuhnya diakomodir dalam KUHP, manakala pelaku dan korbannya adalah orang dewasa. Di kalangan penegak hukum militerpun timbul perdebatan adanya anggapan kekosongan hukum, tatkala oknumnya adalah sesama Prajurit TNI. Oleh karenanya, menarik untuk dianalisis dasar pertimbangan hakim militer dalam penjatuhan pidana perkara kesusilaan yang terkait homoseksual. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan berdasarkan putusan tindak pidana kesusilaan yang terkait homoseksual (lesbian dan gay), setalah dilakukan dianalisis telah merujuk pada SEMA sebagai supervisi bagi hakim dalam memutus perkara, dimana selain dibuktikan terbuka melanggar susila juga dikategorikan melanggar perintah dinas.
Norwegian Experimental Literature in Dag Solstad’s "Svingstol" and Jan Erik Vold’s "BusteR brenneR"
Authors: Duinea Raluca-Daniela 
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to present Norwegian experimental literature in the 1960s with respect to the profilister’s literary orientation and to the concept of nyenkelhet (new simplicity). It begins with a presentation of the Norwegian literary context, the accent being placed on Profil and the new generation of young Norwegian writers who formed both the Literary Circle Profil and founded the literary magazine of the same name. The first section of the paper entitled “Norwegian Literature in the 1960s and the ‘Profilister’ Vold and Solstad” is an introduction to a newly formed literary sphere which includes not only experimental poems and fiction but also critical essays and book reviews. To present the new ideas of these young writers, we have used appropriate theoretical articles selected from Profil regarding Norwegian fiction, the role of the writer in society, and Norwegian Modernism of the 1960s. A new type of Norwegian literature is also characterized by the concept of nyenkelhet (new simplicity) introduced to Norway by Jan Erik Vold’s experimental poems. The two following sections approach the concept of nyenkelhet (new simplicity) from two different literary perspectives: as they are reflected in Dag Solstad’s collection of short stories entitled Svingstol (Swivel Chair; 1967) and Jan Erik Vold’s volume of prose poems BusteR brenneR (1976). In addition, the article outlines the concept of nyenkelhet (new simplicity) as it is presented by the Norwegian writer Dag Solstad in the article “Tingene og verden” (Things and the World), published in Profil in 1967.
Desire to serve: Insights from Canadian defence studies on the factors that influence women to pursue a military career
Authors: Waruszynski Barbara T. , MacEachern Kate Hill , Raby Suzanne , Straver Michelle , Ouellet Eric 
Published: February 2022

LAY SUMMARYThe Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) continues to highlight the need to promote greater diversity and inclusion in its ranks. An increased representation of women in the Canadian military would enable greater capacity and capabilities to serve people, both domestically and abroad, and would contribute to a more diverse and inclusive military. To better understand how the CAF could increase the representation of women in the Canadian military, this article provides the key findings of three internal research studies on women’s perceptions of joining the military and women’s experiences as CAF members. These research studies examined the factors that influence women to join the military, the possible challenges impacting women’s decisions to join the military, and the improvements required for enabling a more effective military culture, including recruitment strategies that may help to increase the representation of women. The findings highlight specific factors and recommendations military leaders may consider to help promote greater capacity and capabilities through a more diverse and inclusive military.
Ethnicity Factors in Language Learning : Interest in Learning English Among Papuan Students at Jayapura
Authors: Safitri Linda , Suhono Suhono 
Published: February 2022

This research discused the phenomenon of the interest in learning English among Papuan students, especially in the Jayapura university. The purpose of this research was to find out and examine emergence of interest in learning and ethnicity factors that influence among Papuan students. The researchers used a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used observation, interviews, and documentation study. The data data collection tools in the form of observation, questioner, interview, and documentation. The research findings showed that the interest in learning English among Papuan students still low, it can be seen from the score of students learning in the class, this was due to the ethnicity inherent in the people of the Papua. Based on the observations, interviews and documentations that the researcher carried out proved that Papuan students and students of other ethnic group has not been well involved in English learning activities in the class
Keywords: Ethnicity Factor Language, Ethnicity Papuan Students, English Learning Interest
Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Pembuatan Laporan Produksi Harian untuk Memperpendek Lead Time pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Mobil
Authors: Maukar Anastasia Lidya 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstrak">This research was conducted at a four-wheeled vehicle manufacturing company located in Jakarta. The average lead time for making the Plant 2 Daily Production Report is currently around 12 minutes. With the long reporting time, this process is considered less efficient. In this research, business process improvement will be carried out by identifying non value-added activities and using business process improvement methodology. In improving the reporting process, Excel Macros will be used. After the implementation of business process improvements, the average time for making Daily Production Reports is reduced to 4 minutes or there is a time saving of 67%.</p><p class="abstrak"><em> </em></p><p> </p>