bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REMOVAL OF AMMONIA NITROGEN FROM INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER
Authors: Юй Шуайсянь 
Published: November 2022

В этой статье рассматриваются несколько методов снижения содержания аммонийного азота в промышленных сточных водах в настоящее время. Обсуждаются методы снижения содержания аммонийного азота в сточных водах промышленных предприятий различных отраслей. В статье представлен обзор области применения, а также преимущества и недостатки каждого из этих методов в инженерном деле.
This article discusses several methods for reducing ammoniacal nitrogen in industrial wastewater at present. Methods to reduce ammonia nitrogen in industrial wastewater from various industries are discussed. The article gives an overview of the application, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods in engineering.
GENERAL THEORIES OF FASHION: A SOCIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Литвишко Валерия Игоревна 
Published: November 2022

В статье получил отражение анализ феномена моды через призму социологических теорий, таких как автократическая (П. Пуаре, М.-А. де Фонтанж, Дж. Б. Бруммель), мотивационная (П. Нистром, Г.В.Ф. Гегель, Дж. Флюгель, И. Блох, Р. Барт), событийная (Дж. Лавер, Г. Тард). Выявив соотношение теорий моды, авторы пришли к выводу о важности комплексного, полидисциплинарного изучения феномена моды, а также многозначности моды, распространяющейся также на мир духовных социальных фактов.
The article reflects the analysis of the fashion phenomenon through the prism of sociological theories, such as autocratic (P. Poiret, M.-A. de Fontange, J. B. Brummel), motivational (P. Nystrom, G.W.F. Hegel, J. Flügel, I. Bloch, R. Bart), event-based (J. Laver, G. Tarde). Having revealed the correlation of the theories of fashion, the authors came to the conclusion about the importance of a comprehensive, multidisciplinary study of the phenomenon of fashion, as well as the ambiguity of fashion, which also extends to the world of spiritual social facts.
Vocabulary acquisition in a digital environment: how to make the process more efficient?
Authors: Лядская Д.В. 
Published: November 2022

В статье приводится описание практических результатов экспериментального онлайн-курса, который был проведен при участии студентов-италофонов факультета лингвистических наук и иностранной литературы Католического университета г. Милана (Италия) в марте и апреле 2021 г. На основе эмпирического исследования были выявлены факторы, приемы и средства, положительно влияющие на развитие лексического запаса учащихся в условиях цифровой среды.
This paper describes the practical results of the experimental online course on Russian vocabulary acquisition. This online course took place during March and April 2021 and involved the students of the Department of Linguistic Sciences and Foreign Literature by the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart (Milan, Italy). Thanks to empirical research, factors, techniques, and means have been identified that have a positive impact on the development of students' vocabulary within the digital environment.
Russian-Chinese topical classifier: lexicographic description of zoonyms
Authors: Сюй Х. , Брагина Н.Г. , Мэнчжу У. 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена принципам построения русско-китайского тематического классификатора. Приводятся материалы словарных статей с устойчивыми сравнениями с зоонимами осел, лиса, медведь, сорока, воробей, журавль в русском и китайском языках.
The article is devoted to the principles of building a Russian-Chinese Topical Classifier. The model of the dictionary entry of stable comparisons with zoonyms is given: donkey, fox, bear, magpie, sparrow, crane in Russian and Chinese.
TANDEM LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (AN EXPERIENCE OF COOPERATION BETWEEN TWO UNIVERSITIES)
Authors: Наумова А.В. , Меденица Л. 
Published: November 2022

В силу объективных форс-мажорных обстоятельств актуальной становится проблема сокращения программ академического обмена. По итогам поиска оптимальных вариантов организации учебного процесса в преподавании сербского и русского языков как иностранных авторы остановились на выборе методики изучения языка в тандеме и приняли решение включить в программу небольшой блок управляемой работы, связанной с онлайн-общением студентов. Целью исследования являлось выявление и описание эффективности применения заданий, разработанных для двух групп студентов и выполняемых в тандеме, а также выработка оптимальной стратегии дальнейшего внедрения данных методик в программы обучения. В проекте приняло участие 8 студентов третьего курса из Белорусского государственного университета и 16 студентов третьего курса Белградского университета. В результате исследования были апробированы и описаны техники организации управляемой работы в рамках тандемного обучения и выявлены основные проблемы применения данной методики.
Due to force majeure circumstances, the problem of reduced opportunities for implementing academic exchange programs has recently become relevant. The authors of this paper were seeking the best options for organizing the educational process of teaching Serbian and Russian as foreign languages, and decided to choose e-tandem language learning. They included a small block of managed tandem work in the program, involving online communication between students. The purpose of the study was to identify and describe the effectiveness of the tasks developed for two groups of students and performed in tandem, as well as to develop an optimal strategy for the further implementation of these methods in other programs. The project involved eight third-year students from the Belarusian State University and sixteen third-year students from the University of Belgrade. As an output of the study, the authors tested and described techniques for organizing controlled work within the tandem learning, and identified the main problems in the application of this method.
On the teaching of Russian word order to Chinese students
Authors: Сюй Л. 
Published: November 2022

Обучение китайских учащихся порядку слов в русском языке пока остается без должного внимания, и до сих пор ни в одном китайском учебном пособии по русскому языку не упомянуты сведения о порядке слов в русском языке. Автор считает, что в обучении русскому языку в Китае помимо разъяснения различных грамматических правил и лексических особенностей русского языка необходимо познакомить китайских учащихся с теорией актуального членения предложения, с общим принципом построения русского высказывания – от темы к реме, с существенными различиями между русским и китайским языками в отношении порядка слов.
In the practice of teaching Russian in China, the teaching of Russian word order is still a problem that no one pays attention to. To date, Russian word order is still not mentioned in any textbook in China. The author believes that in teaching the Russian language in China, in addition to explanations of various grammar rules and lexical knowledge of Russian language, it is necessary to acquaint Chinese students with the theory of actual division of the sentence, the general principle of construction of the Russian statements – «from theme to rheme», as well as the essential differences between the Russian and Chinese languages in respect of word order.
New Normal: Membangkitkan Ekonomi Warga Di Rt 34 Komplek Green Palm Melalui Gerakan Belanja Di Warung Tetangga
Authors: Susena Karona Cahya , Nengsih Mimi Kurnia , Wagini Wagini , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er Maytha , Ariska Yesi Indian 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh akibat dari adanya pandemi maka warga RT 34 Komplek Green Palm Estate mengalami dampak ekonomi yang sebagian besar pekerjaan mereka sebagai wirausaha. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk permasalahan mitra yaitu warga RT 34 Komplek Green Palm Estate, melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mensukseskan gerakan belanja di warung tetangga. Kegiatan awal yang dilakukan adalah mensosialisasikan pentingnya gerakan belanja di warung tetangga, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengajarkan pihak warung untuk mempromosikan dagangannya lewat media sosial seperti whatsApp Grup, facebook dan instagram. Berafiliasi dengan grab dan maxim yang salah satu contohnya, mereka bisa menggunakan aplikasi “GrabMart” untuk mempermudah pelayanan. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini diharapkan membangkitkan perekonomian warga RT 34 Komplek Green Palm Estate. Kata Kunci: New Normal, Bangkitnya Perekonomian, Gerakan Belanja di Warung Tetangga
Strategi Dan Model Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bagi Calon Guru Di Era Pandemi Covid 19 Pbsi Fkip Universitas Baturaja
Authors: Sanjaya Muhamad Doni , Nilawijaya Rita , Erwanto Erwanto 
Published: November 2022

Kewajiban guru ataupun dosen dituntut untuk mampu menyusun bahan ajar yang inovatif. Bahan ajar tersebut bisa berwujud bahan ajar cetak, model/ maket, bahan ajar audio, bahan ajar visual, bahan ajar audio-visual, ataupun bahan ajar inovatif sesuai dengan kurikulum. Pada dasarnya penyusunan bahan ajar tersebut harus sesuai dengan perkembangan kebutuhan peserta didik maupun perkembangan teknologi informasi. Mengingat bahan ajar memiliki posisi yang sangat penting dalam suatu proses pembelajaran maka guru atau dosen dituntut untuk mampu menyusun bahan ajar. Kenyataannya sekarang bahan ajar tersebut tidak disusun dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Mereka cenderung mengambil bahan ajar yang telah tersedia di pasaran tanpa membuat bahan ajar sendiri. Untuk itulah guru dan dosen dituntut untuk mampu membuat bahan ajar sendiri. Metode penyelesaian masalah dalam pengabdian ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu mempersiapkan materi pelatihan, memberikan materi pelatihan, dan mengevaluasi hasil pelatihan dan pendampingan.
Pandemi Covid-19 Moment Re-Aktualiasi Visi Organisasi Masyarakat
Authors: Astuti Dwi 
Published: November 2022

Organisasi merupakan organ yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan sebagai alat bagi masyarakat secara individu untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dan berkembang semakin maju. Disadari bahwa banyak aktivitas yang tidak mungkin dilakukan secara individu namun hanya bisa dilakukan ketika itu dilakukan sebagai kelompok atau dilakukan secara bersama-sama. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang sangat besar baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas, bagi individu maupun masyarakat.. Diskusi dan sharing yang dilakukan bersama dengan organisasi masyarakat berupaya untuk memampukan organisasi sosial untuk mengahdapi perubahan tersebut. Diskusi dan sharing menemukan beberapa penghayatan baru yaitu, pertama, pandemi Covid-19 telah merubah struktur sosial dan struktur ekonomi dalam organisasi masyarakat, kedua,dibalik banyaknya kasus kejatuhan dan ekonoomi yang runtuh, kita bisa melihat ada banyak juga peluang baru yang muncul. Ketiga, pandemi covid-19 merupakan kesempatan bagi organisasi masyarakat untuk melakukan Re-Aktualisasi visi menyesuaikan dengan kondisi baru, keempat, melakukan adaptasi perencanaan baru, kelima, dengan memperhatikan potensi yang dimiliki organisasi membangun kemitraan dan keenam, tidak meninggalkan organisasi sebagai sarana dan wadah untuk mencapai tujuan. Kata Kunci: Pandemi Covid-19, Re-Aktulalisasi visi, organisasi masyarakat.
Pinniped (Carnivora, Phocidae) occurrences in the Azores Archipelago (NE Atlantic)
Authors: Barcelos Luís , Barreiros João 
Published: November 2022

The last Pinniped species update was in 2010, as part of the list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. This list includes a chapter dedicated to marine mammals, based on previously published bibliography.
No new species were added since that list was publlished. However, there were new occurrences since the last update.
Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
Authors: Bam Nokwanda E. 
Published: November 2022

Conspiracy theories and misinformation have been explored extensively however, strategies to minimise their impact in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are limited. This study aimed to explore strategies that can be used to reduce the negative effects of conspiracies and misinformation about SARS-CoV-2. This review was carried out based on accessed literature on beliefs in misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. A comprehensive search of databases, such as Google Scholar, EBSCOhost and African Journals between 2019 and 2022 yielded qualitative and quantitative studies. Two themes emerged, namely underlying motives for conspiracy theories and belief in misinformation about the pandemic and ways to overcome them. The latter included: (1) strengthening critical scanning of information, (2) critical review to address misinformation and (3) establishing approaches for managing conspiracy theories. A proposal is made to address conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 infection.Contribution: This is believed to be the first review that describes strategies to mitigate belief in conspiracies and misinformation to promote vaccination.
Auto-memorialisation: Augustus’ Res Gestae as slanted narrative
Authors: Claassen Johanna Maria 
Published: November 2022

That Augustus wanted to utilise the to-be-publicly-published record of his career, the Res Gestae Divi Augusti, as subtle propaganda, is a well-established critical assumption. While never blatantly inventing ‘facts’ about his many achievements, the emperor manipulated his brief narrations of individual achievements to fit in with his programme of propaganda. This article not so much explores the ‘facts’ behind Augustus’ categorical assertions of achievements in many spheres, but analyses stylistically his presentation of these facts and his narrative strategies. The exiled poet, Ovid, is shown as one of the first critical readers of the document, his apparent allusions to it seemingly exposing Augustus’ often tendentious manipulation of the contrast between ‘what happened’ and ‘how it is told’. The article ends with reference to another critical reader of Augustus’ slanted auto-memorialisation.
A plea of those who are affected most by HIV: The utterances by women who inject Nyaope residing in City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng
Authors: Lefoka Moganki H. , Netangaheni Thinavhuyo R. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Nyaope injecting practice has brought the field of HIV prevention and substance abuse together. It has called for an integrative approach. Women who use drugs face multiple individual, social, and structural factors that fuel their vulnerability to HIV and other blood-borne infections. The effects of drug use are more severe on women than on their male counterpart. In order to address HIV epidemic among women who inject nyaope it is imperative that they form part of solution finding.Aim: Study aimed at exploring the strategies to curb HIV incidence amongst women who inject nyaope residing in City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng.Setting: The research was conducted within COSUP. COSUP was considered more appropriate as it is a harm reduction based organisation.Methods: The study utilized qualitative research approach to explore the strategies to curb HIV incidence amongst women who inject nyaope residing in City of Tshwane Municipality, Gauteng. In-depth interview was conducted with 24 women with history of injecting nyaope aged between 19 to 35 years. The data was analyzed using thematic data analyzing method.Results: Health intervention, Economic intervention and Educational intervention was stressed as key strategies to curb HIV among women who inject nyaope. Needle exchange programme, Condom distribution, PrEP, HIV Testing and Counselling, Employment opportunities, Support groups and awareness campaigns if implemented can yield positive outcome in curbing HIV among women who inject drugs.Conclusion: Mechanism to curb HIV among women who inject nyaope exist and when implemented, they have potential to address high HIV incidence among women who inject nyaope.
Awareness of Trachoma Prevention among People of Bolori Community Maiduguri Metropolitan Council Local Government Area of Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Yafanna G.A. , Musa D. , Abubakar N.S. , Abubakar H. , Kode, S. , Alhassan M.B. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the world. It is commonly found among cultural groups with poor hygiene. Its controls include; Surgery, Antibiotics, Facial cleanliness and Environmental Sanitation (SAFE). Potentially blinding and active trachoma are monitored using trachomatous trichiasis (TT) in adults and trachoma inflammation-follicular (TF) in children aged 1–9 years respectively. A community-based crosssectional study was conducted to assess the awareness of trachoma preventive measures among the people of Bolori, in the metropolitan council of Maiduguri Borno State, Nigeria.
Methods: The study utilizes a descriptive research design and a multi-stage sampling technique, which involve both stratified random and convenient sampling methods respectively. The instruments comprise a closed-ended questions and sections A and B. Section A: focus mainly on sociodemographic data while section B; focuses on the research question. The researcher initially divided Bolori wards into 7 strata of which a convenient sample technique was used to administer 53 questionnaires to 3 strata and 54 questionnaires to 4 strata, each daily which lasted 7 days.
Results: The majority of the respondents are aware of trachoma preventive measures. The majority (34.8%) of the respondents are between the ages of 26 – 35 years, 37 (32.2%) of the respondents are between the ages of 36 – 45 years, 20 (17.4%) of the respondents are within the age range of 15 – 25 years, and 46 years and above are 18 (15.6%) of the respondents. The Grand Total Mean for Knowledge of respondents was 57.4%, causes and prevention 76.7%, the attitude of the people towards personal and environmental sanitation 76.8%, and SAFE strategy prevention is 51.5%.
Conclusion: Based on the data obtained from the research study, findings revealed that the majority of the respondents have a good awareness of Trachoma prevention, especially on a good attitude toward environmental sanitation. Findings also revealed that there was low access to clean and adequate water supply among the populace of the community.
Prevalence of Retinitis Pigmentosa in Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Okpo E. , Nura Y.S. , Nwakuche P.I. , Muoneke H.C. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a slow degenerative disease of the retina which affects the photoreceptor layer, predominantly rods.
Aim: A retrospective cross-sectional study aimed to determine the prevalence of RP in Kano State. Method: One thousand, five hundred folders were reviewed from 2010-2020 in the Retina and Low Vision Clinics of Makkah Eye Hospital (MSEH) and Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano (AKTH). Clinical presentation, features, history of consanguinity, and degree of visual impairment were studied. Data were analyzed using SPSS's latest version 25.0.
Results: Sixty patients were diagnosed with RP, representing a prevalence of 4%. The ratio of male to female is 1:1. The age range was 3 to 70 years (mean 31.17 years +/- 17.69 years). Twenty-nine patients had visual acuity of less than 3/60, indicating that half of the patients are blind. The commonest mode of presentation was night blindness in 58.3% of the patients. Bone spicule pigmentation is the most common sign in this study (61.7%), while those with macula edema (18.3%) and normal fundus present with the lowest frequency of 11.7%. The rate of RP correlated with consanguineous history in this study shows a positive correlation(r=0.022).
Conclusion: The degree of visual loss in Kano state citizens with RP is severe and may be related to inadequate knowledge regarding the condition and late presentation of the patient to the hospital. There is a need for health education of the public and patients about the need for early presentation to the hospital.
Etude des apports nutritionnels et la dépense énergétique des athlètes Congolais internés pour le Semi-Marathon International de Brazzaville (SMIB)
Authors: Bouhika Eddie Janvier , Nsompi Florent , Alongo Yvon Rock Ghislain , Mabounda Kounga Paul Roger , Matondo Ntala Davervly , Mboutou Calvin Burton , Mboussi Nsoungani Kalhede Penitencia , Bouhika Mpandi Sedrick Bodrova , ElengaGA Michel , Mbemba François 
Published: November 2022

L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les apports nutritionnels et la dépense énergétique des athlètes congolais internés et engagés au Semi-Marathon International de Brazzaville (SMIB). 40 athlètes (femmes et hommes) âgés respectivement de 22,60 ± 3,45 ans et 28,48 ± 8,18 ans, ont participé à cette étude exploratoire. La méthode du « semainier de trois jours consécutifs » pour collecter les données alimentaires et la « formule de Harris et Benedict » pour calculer la dépense énergétique des athlètes étaient utilisées. Les tables de composition alimentaires ont servi pour convertir les macronutriments. Résultats: les pourcentages des glucides (68,27% et 61,4%) étaient normaux, tandis que ceux des lipides (14,39% et 16,49%) et protéines (17,34% et 22,11%) étaient loin des recommandations. L’apport énergétique des femmes était supérieur à la dépense (3423,4 Kcal vs 2256,01 Kcal). La quantité d’énergie apportée chez les hommes était inférieure à la dépense (2980,93 Kcal vs 3181,90 Kcal). Les performances (1h 11’33’’, 1h 13’58’’ et 1h 22’27’ et 1h 15’43’’) étaient faibles. Conclusion : la balance énergétique des athlètes était déséquilibrée, avec une alimentation hyperprotéique et hypo lipidique. Cette alimentation est source de fatigue nerveuse, de mauvaise récupération et constitue un facteur limitant de la performance sportive.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional intake and energy expenditure of Congolese athletes interned and engaged in the Brazzaville International Half-Marathon (BIHM). 40 athletes (women and men) aged 22.60 ± 3.45 years and 28.48 ± 8.18 years respectively participated in this exploratory study. The “three consecutive day week planner” method of three consecutive days” to collect dietary data and the “Harris and Benedict formula” to calculate the athletes' energy expenditure were used. Food composition tables were used to determine the weight of foods and the conversion of their macronutrients. Results: the percentages of carbohydrates (68.27% and 61.4%) were normal, while those of lipids (14.39% and 16.49%) and proteins (17.34% and 22.11%) were away from recommendations. The energy intake of women was higher than the expenditure (3423.4 Kcal vs 2256.01 Kcal). The amount of energy provided in men was lower than the expenditure (2980.93 Kcal vs 3181.90 Kcal). The performances (1 h 11'33'', 1 h 13'58'' and 1 h 22'27' and 1 h 15'43'') were low. Conclusion: the energy balance of the athletes was unbalanced, with a high protein and low lipid diet. This diet is a source of nervous fatigue, poor recovery and is a limiting factor in sports performance.