bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The 46th Reconnaissance Squadron: Arctic Exploration and Questions of Sovereignty in the Early Cold War
Authors: Murray David 
Published: November 2022

In the early Cold War, the Arctic emerged as a key region in American military planning. In 1946, the newly formed US Strategic Air Command deployed the 46th Reconnaissance Squadron to Alaska to improve navigational and cold weather flying capabilities. Major projects assigned to the squadron included the search for undiscovered land masses in the polar region, should any exist, and the establishment of an air route between Ladd Airfield, Alaska and the US base at Meeks Field, Iceland, which involved overflights of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. This paper will explore the core projects within this initiative and how the US sought to manage Canadian sovereignty interests as it pursued its strategic objectives against the Soviet Union.
Au début de la Guerre froide, l’Arctique est devenu une région clé de la planification militaire américaine. En 1946, le nouveau Strategic Air Command des États-Unis a déployé le 46e escadron de reconnaissance en Alaska pour améliorer les capacités de navigation et de vol par temps froid. Les principaux projets assignés à l’escadron comprenaient la recherche de masses terrestres non découvertes dans la région polaire, s’il en existait, et l’établissement d’une route aérienne entre l’aérodrome de Ladd, en Alaska, et la base américaine de Meeks Field, en Islande, qui supposait des survols de l’Archipel arctique canadien. Cet article étudie les principaux projets de cette initiative et les efforts déployés par les États-Unis pour gérer les intérêts de souveraineté du Canada alors qu’ils poursuivaient leurs objectifs stratégiques contre l’Union soviétique.
APLIKASI PROBIOTIK WARETHA PADA PETERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI NAGARI ATAR KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KEBUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Wizna Wizna , Rusfidra Rusfidra , Rias M. I. , Andika R. 
Published: November 2022

Program ini dilakukan pada peternakan itik Nagari Atar Kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten tanah Datar Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah pengembangan ternak itik seperti mahalnya harga pakan, minimnya informasi tentang penyusunan ransum berbasis bahan lokal dan sistem pemeliharaan yang masih tradisional. Selain itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang probiotik dan manfaat serta cara penggunaannya, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik Waretha pada ternak itik petelur dapat mengatasi permasalahan dalam pengembangan usaha ternak itik petelur seperti dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi dan lebih terjangkau bagi usaha peternakan rakyat. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa pendekatan yaitu pembelajaran berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan dengan tim sebagai fasilitator berupa pengenalan produk probiotik Waretha dan mempraktekkan cara penggunaannya serta cara penyusunan ransum itik petelur berbagai tingkat umur, sehingga dengan penggunaan probiotik Waretha dapat menekan biaya pakan yang tinggi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi biaya produksi, meningkatkan pendapatan peternak dan dapat mengurangi bau feses di sekitar kandang yang ramah lingkungan serta meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan probiotik Waretha. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pemberdayaan peternak itik petelur melalui penggunaan probiotik Waretha di Nagari Atar Kecamatan Padang Ganting Kabupaten Tanah datar ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak tentang manajemen pemeliharaan ternak itik petelur dengan menggunakan probiotik Waretha dan penggunaan bahan pakan lokal, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya produksi dan menekan biaya pakan.
INOVASI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN PUPUK KANDANG DI NAGARI SUNGAI KUNYIT KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Syaiful Ferry Lismanto , Siahaan Alprian Alpred , Putri Resti Hidayati 
Published: November 2022

Nagari Sungai Kunyit, Solok Selatan dijuluki sebagai daerah perkebunan. Sebagian besar lahan perkebunannya berupa perkebunan kelapa sawit. Luasnya lahan perkebunan kelapa sawit di nagari ini sering terjadi peningkatan jumlah buah sawit dan CPO yang dihasilkan sehingga menyebabkan limpahnya produksi limbah sawit seperti tanda kosong kelapa sawit. Namun potensi limbah sawit ini belum termanfaatkan menjadikan komoditas yang bernilai ekonomis. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pengolahan limbah tersebut menjadi pupuk kompos. Kegiatan ini bertujuan 1. meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kelompok tani di Nagari Sungai Kunyit dalam pengolahan tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai pupuk organik, dan 2. meningkatkan motivasi kelompok tani di Nagari Sungai Kunyit untuk menggunakan pupuk organik dalam usaha budidaya pertaniannya. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di Nagari Sungai Kunyit Kecamatan Sangir Balai Janggo Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok tani di Nagari Sungai Kunyit, Solok Selatan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi/penyuluhan, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan pemahaman mitra dalam membuat pupuk organik berbahan dasar tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan pupuk kandang. Bahkan mampu meningkatkan motivasi kelompok tani di Nagari Sungai Kunyit, Solok Selatan dalam pembuatan pupuk organik tersebut. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa pembuatan pupuk organik dapat dilakukan bersama mitra yang berbahan dasar tandan kelapa sawit kosong dan pupuk kandang. Diharapkan ini dapat berkelanjutan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanamannya.
PENGARUH OPINI AUDIT PERGANTIAN MANAJEMEN AUDIT FEE DAN REPUTASI AUDITOR TERHADAP AUDITOR SWITCHING
Authors: Muslimah Irawati , Pohan Hotman Tohir 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh opini audit, pergantian manajemen, audit fee dan reputasi auditor terhadap auditor switching perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan data yang ada pada website www.idx.co.id. Menggunakan 35 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 155. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu logistic regression analysis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Opini Audit dan Pergantian Manajemen berpengaruh positif terhadap Audit Swiching, Audit fee, Leverage dan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Switching dan Reputasi auditor berpengaruh negatif terhadap audit switching.
Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis of Bleed Modeling in Shock/Turbulent Interactions
Authors: Schwartz Matthew J. , Gaitonde Datta V. , Slater John W. 
Published: November 2022

Bleed is often used to alleviate the detrimental effects of shock-wave/boundary-layer interactions in high-speed vehicles. Simulations play a crucial role in successfully implementing this control methodology; however, high-fidelity approaches are prohibitively expensive for parametric design studies. Thus, simplified models are typically employed. The errors introduced by these models are difficult to quantify, especially under off-design conditions, which results in compounding uncertainties in realistic configurations. To address this knowledge gap, a three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes simulation with discrete bleed holes is compared to a two-dimensional simulation with a bleed boundary condition. Notable differences in boundary-layer shape and turbulence parameters are observed, which are then used to perform sensitivity analyses on an impinging shock response. The response quantity of interest is the shock-reflection angle, for which a variation of more than 3 deg is observed. The most sensitive input uncertainties are found to be the inflow shape factor and the eddy viscosity magnitude, which have not been directly explored in existing models. Therefore, this work assimilates the simulation results to account for the observed disagreement between existing experimental and numerical campaigns. Additionally, the identified sensitive parameters inform future model development efforts, thus aiding in improving the design capabilities of high-speed inlets.
Uso e eficácia da toxina botulínica no tratamento do bruxismo
Authors: Lima Wesllem Santos , Barbosa Adriano Batista 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Realizar análise e revisão dos principais artigos disponíveis sobre o uso da Toxina Botulínica no tratamento do Bruxismo, discorrendo sobre suas principais características, seu enfrentamento e destacando o papel da odontologia na aplicação da referida toxina. Revisão bibliográfica: O bruxismo é um hábito parafuncional, onde o apertamento, fricção ou atrito dos dentes se dá pela ocorrência de contato oclusal de forma estática ou dinâmica, associada a momentos não relacionados com a mastigação ou deglutição. Possui etiologia multifatorial, exige diagnóstico precoce minimizando ações clínicas deletérias e sintomatologia associada. O enfrentamento se dá de forma multidisciplinar, destacando o papel da odontologia que tem disponibilizado a aplicação da Toxina Botulínica formada de esporos do microrganismo chamado Clostridium Botulinum, com uso terapêutico estudado desde a década de 70. Considerações finais: Apesar de que a eficácia da toxina ainda é controversa, tem-se registrado melhora no quadro de pacientes tratados com a Toxina Botulínica. Observa-se que sempre protocolos devem ser seguidos para indicação terapêutica, avaliando-se o risco e o benefício da sua aplicação.
Sociodemographic determinants of high tobacco use in Gond tribe of central India
Authors: KUMAR SURENDRA , SHARMA RAVENDRA KUMAR , SOAN VISHESHWAR , PANDEY MAYA , KHAN AFTAB AHEMAD , TIWARI SHARDHA , SHARMA MANOJ 
Published: November 2022

Background
The prevalence of tobacco use is high in rural India, but limited information on tobacco use among the tribal population is available. We assessed the prevalence of tobacco use and type of tobacco use in the Gond tribal population.

Methods
We did a cross-sectional survey among the Gond tribal population residing in the Kundam block of Jabalpur district in Madhya Pradesh state in India. The study was carried out among persons aged 6 years and above during February–May 2017. Pre-tested interview schedules were used by trained field investigators to collect information on tobacco use.

Results
A total of 3351 individuals were included in this study, of which 58% were using some form of tobacco. The prevalence of tobacco use was higher among men compared to women, and it increased significantly from age 6 to 25 in both men and women. Tobacco use was significantly associated with age, gender and educational status of the respondents.

Conclusion
The study highlights a high tobacco use in the Gond tribe population. The high prevalence of tobacco use in younger ages is a matter of serious concern. The study establishes a need for information, education and communication and behavioural change communication activities; health camps focusing on the harmful effects of tobacco use and tobacco control campaign among tribal communities, tribal schools and ashrams.
Blood ordering and utilization in patients undergoing elective general surgery procedures in a tertiary care hospital: A prospective audit
Authors: SHAIKH OSEEN H. , BHATTARAI SANDEEP , SHANKAR V. GOMATHI , BASAVARAJEGOWDA ABHISHEKH 
Published: November 2022

Background
Blood ordering is commonly done for patients undergoing major elective surgery. Excessive order of the blood for elective surgery leads to wastage of resources, time and workforce. Auditing preoperative blood ordering decreases the cost of medical care by avoiding unnecessary cross-match without compromising patient safety.

Methods
For this hospital-based audit, we collected data prospectively from July 2017 to June 2018 regarding the transfusion and transfusion indices, namely cross-match-totransfusion ratio (C/T ratio), transfusion probability (T%), transfusion index (TI) and maximum surgical blood ordering schedule (MSBOS) for elective surgeries done in the Department of Surgery.

Results
A total of 1151 patients were included in the study. A total of 160 units of blood were issued of which only 138 were transfused to 116 patients. Seventy-one procedures were included in the study. The C/T ratio was less than 2.5 for 16 procedures, T% was >50% for 9 procedures and MSBOS was more than 0.5 for 16 procedures.

Conclusion
Cross-matching is overused for elective surgical procedures. Only 16 of the 71 procedures had an ideal C/T ratio. Group and screen policy can be adopted for most of the commonly performed procedures, and cross-matching of blood may not be needed.
STRATEGI BRANDING UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN UKUM SALAD BUAH DAN PUKIS DI DESA SURATAN GANG DIPO KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Tresyanto Citra Anggraini , Winata Melina Gabrila 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dan membantu menjelaskan langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh para UKM dalam membangun strategi branding pelaku UKM. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan memakai metode diskusi dan tutorial. metode pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan usaha para pelaku UKM dan melalui tutorial dan diskusi yang diberikan dapat diharapkan kedepannya lebih banyak pelaku UKM yang menyedari penting Strategi Branding dalam pengembangan usaha mereka. Diharpakan setelah dilakukan program pengabdian ini,para pelaku UKM memiliki pengetahuan dan wawasan yang luas dan berani untuk terus berinovasi,menambah kreativitas demi meningkatkan taraf hidup agar menjadi lebih baik.
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Kata Kunci : Strategi Branding,UKM, Salad Buah dan Pukis,mengembangkan usaha
PENYULUHAN DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA PERKULIUAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI STAINURUL ISLAM PUNGGING MOJOKERTO
Authors: Munfadlila ASEF Wildan 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 telah banyak memberikan dampak kepada seluruh masyarakat di berbagai lapisan dan sector kehidupan. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi 3 tahapan yaitu; Tahap I sosialisasi dan observasi, Tahap 2 penyuluhan protokol kesehatan Covid-19, Tahap 3 Pembagian masker dan hand sanitizer. Kegiatan penyuluhan disiplin protokol kesehatan Covid-19 merupakan kegiatan yang penting dilakukan sebagai pengabdian dosen dalam membantu memutus penyebaran covid-19, khususnya pada proses perkuliahan di STAI Nurul Islam Pungging Mojokerto dan bisa menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat sekitarnya
Kata kunci: Penyuluhan Covid-19, Pembagian masker dan sanitizer, Perkuliahan Bahasa Inggris.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN DESAIN DAN REKAYASA PROSES BENGKEL MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Himawanto Dwi Aries , Pitana Titis Srimuda 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan ini muncul dengan didasarkan pada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh dua usaha kecil dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu berupa keterbatasan akses pasar, rendahnya produktivitas dan kurangnya inovasi. Usaha kecil mitra dalam kegiatan ini bergerak dalam bidang jasa fabrikasi terutama dalam bidang pengelasan. Peluang pasar dalam bidang usaha ini masih terbuka seiring dengan berkembangnya kegiatan perekonomian di daerah eks Karesidenan Surakarta. Permasalahan utama yang dirasakan oleh kedua mitra kegiatan adalah, meskipun telah berdiri cukup lama, namun pengembangan pasar kedua mitra dirasakan kurang begitu cepat dikarenakan keterbatasan akses pasar yang dikarenakan oleh keterbatasan inovasi yang dilakukan dalam merebut pasar hal tersebut diduga karena belum lengkapnya peralatan yang dimiliki oleh kedua mitra kegiatan tersebut.
Untuk memecahkan permasalah tersebut diatas, maka dilakukan strategi penciptaan produk khusus yang ditopang oleh strategi inovasi dan teknologi dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat teknologi produksi yang digunakan guna merebut pelanggan dan pasar yang ada berupa peningkatan kapasitas produksi mitra dengan mengintroduksikan beberapa peralatan produksi untuk meminimalkan outsourcing dan memacu munculnya kreativitas dalam membuat produk baru dan perlunya peningkatan skill mitra dalam hal desain produk baru guna membuka pasar guna peningkatan usaha mitra,
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan dalam Mendorong Kemajuan Pemerintahan Desa
Authors: Muhtar Muhtar , Hamidi Nurhasan , Susanti Asri Diah 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari pentingnya pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pengelolaan keuangan daerah di tingkat desa, khususnya di Desa Singodutan, Kecamatan Selogiri, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Implementasi undang-undang dana desa menjadi tantangan bagi SDM di pemerintah desa dalam hal pengelolaan keuangan guna mewujudkan pemerintah desa yang akuntabel. Fokus kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan kapasitas aparat Desa Singodutan pada bidang akuntansi dan pengelolaan keuangan melalui program pelatihan intensif dan pendampingan dengan tujuan pendalaman tentang proses pengelolaan keuangan. Target peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah seluruh personil aparat Desa Singodutan. Hasil pendampingan berupa pembuatan video sebagai alat transparansi pengelolaan keuangan desa, pendampingan ke badan usaha milik desa sebagai solusi peningkatan kapasitas keuangan desa, dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan desa.

Kata Kunci: Akuntabilitas, Pemerintahan Desa, Pengelolaan Keuangan.

Abstract:
This community service activity is based on the importance of developing human resources (HR) in financial management in the village, especially in Singodutan, Selogiri, Wonogiri. The implementation of the village fund law is a challenge in terms of financial management in order to realize an accountable village government. The focus of this activity is to increase the capacity of the Singodutan Village apparatus in the field of accounting and financial management through intensive training and mentoring programs with the aim of deepening the financial management process. The target participants for this service activity are all personnel of the Singodutan Village apparatus. The results of the assistance to make videos as a tool for transparency in village financial management, assistance to village-owned enterprises as a solution to increase village financial capacity, and assistance in preparing village financial reports.

Keyword: accountability, village goverment, financial management.
IDENTIFICATION AND PLANNING OF POVERTY AREAS IN PALEMBANG CITY
Authors: Tambuh Bastiar , Wulandari Novita , Herdayani Fitri , Amri Ardiansyah 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to identify, describe and analyze the Poverty Area Mapping of Palembang City. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with explanatory research type, with the number of informants as many as 100 people determined randomly. Data collection techniques in this study were using documentation, observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature study.The results of the study prove that (1) There has been uneven and inappropriate assistance provided by the Government/Regional Government (Province, Regency/City) in poverty alleviation in Palembang City; (2) Unavailability of up to date data regarding the number of poor people in Palembang City; (3) Poverty Alleviation Programs that are under the regional structure and characteristics of the people of Palembang City, namely programs that are oriented or based on human resource development; (4) The need for a pilot project focused on as a pilot program for poverty alleviation that is oriented to human resource development.
Keywords:	Identification, Planning, and Poverty
THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Authors: Winarsih Tutik , Hidayat Arif 
Published: November 2022

The main purpose of the study is to investigate the impact of "X" Company's culture and motivation on its employees' performance. 30 employees of "X" Company were the subjects of this investigation. Quantitative approaches were used in this study. A questionnaire was utilized to gather the information. The SPSS version 22 program for Windows was utilized to do the multiple linear regression data analysis in this study. As shown in the findings of this study, both organizational culture and employee motivation have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. A further finding of the R2 indicates that 92.4 % of the factors of employee performance is , while the remaining 7.6 % is due to factors beyond the scope of this study

Keywords:	Organizational Culture, Motivation, Employee Performance
THE EFFECT OF LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE (LMX) AND TEAM MEMBER EXCHANGE (TMX) ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT AT PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA X
Authors: Vernanda Andika Dhyta 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the effect of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Team Member Exchange (TMX) on employee performance through Affective Commitment. The population in this study were all employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara X. The analytical tool used was Path Analysis by collecting basic data through questionnaires. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that LMX and TMX has a significant effect on positive affective commitment, while LMX has no significant positive effect on employee performance, TMX has a significant effect on employee performance, and affective commitment has a significant effect on employee performance. Therefore, affective commitment is a good intervening variable, especially on the effect of LMX and TMX toward employee performance.

Keywords:	Leader Member Exchange, Team Member Exchange, Human Resources Management
PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION AUTORIZED ECONOMIC OPERATOR (AEO) IN INDONESIA
Authors: Surono Surono , Purba Benedictus Janrian 
Published: November 2022

The national program of Authorized Economic Operators (AEO) program is a mandate that must be carried out by customs administrations in each country according to the agreement on WCO SAFE Framework of Standards, is adopted in 2005. Indonesia has expressed its commitment to implementing this program since the signing of the letter of intent of WCO SAFE FoS in 2005. The results of research analysis on the implementation of the AEO program in Indonesia show the conclusion that (1) the high interest of economic operator companies to participate in the AEO certification program is due to the potential benefit factor that will be received. Second (2), there are 13 standard conditions and requirements that must be met by AEO companies which are based on the DGCE Regulation number PER-4/BC/2015 breakdown into 51 criteria. This is a challenge that needs to be faced by enthusiasts of the AEO program to avoid administrative failure rates in the certification process. Finally (3), the efforts made by Customs in increasing the number of AEO certified companies, among others, by active socialization to economic operator companies and also Customs vertical units in the regions, carrying out Focus Group Discussions, and the most strategically developing a coaching clinic program as a form of assistance to economic operator companies who are interested in participating in the AEO program.

Keywords:	Authorized Economic Operator, AEO, WCO SAFE Framework of Standards