bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The solutions of nonlinear fractional partial differential equations by using a novel technique
Authors: Alderremy Aisha Abdullah , Khan Hassan , Khan Qasim , Kumam Poom , Aly Shaban , Ahmad Said , Sitthithakerngkiet Kanokwan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this article, the solutions of higher nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) with the Caputo operator are presented. The fractional PDEs are modern tools to model various phenomena more accurately. The residual power series method (RPSM) is used for the solution analysis of fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs), which has direct implementation for the solutions of fractional partial differential equations. In this work, the solutions to a few nonlinear FPDEs are handled by the proposed technique. The general and particular schemes of RPSM are constructed and implemented successfully. The fractional solutions of PDEs have provided many useful dynamics of the targeted problems. The RPSM results for both integer and fractional-order FPDEs are further explained and elaborated by using graphs and tables. It is observed that the higher accuracy of RPSM is achieved with fewer calculations. Graphs and tables for fractional-order solutions are presented, which confirm the convergence phenomena of fractional solutions toward integer order solutions of each problem. The suggested method can be extended to the solutions of other nonlinear fractional partial differential equations.
Getting China into the game: Bilateral labor agreements in the system of global labor rights
Authors: Hyde Alan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Bilateral trade agreements are the preferred mode of transnational regulation for the People’s Republic of China. China has made promises on labor rights in draft bilateral agreements that it has not previously made in any other venue. The future of transnational labor regulation requires Chinese participation. Bilateral agreements should therefore become a normal part of transnational labor law. Model labor rights provisions for bilateral agreements should be promulgated. Consultative and informal enforcement will be necessary.
Entrapment processes in the emigration regime: The presence of migration bans and the absence of bilateral labor agreements in domestic work in Nepal
Authors: Bhagat Ayushman 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This Article offers an integrated analysis of the combined effect of the presence of migration bans and the absence of BLAs in domestic work in the emigration regime of Nepal. It identifies, acknowledges, critiques, and contributes to the critical literature highlighting entrapment processes in labor relations and immigration regimes by demonstrating the presence of such in the emigration regime. Drawing on the empirical findings of a participatory action research (PAR) project conducted in Nepal, the Article demonstrates how restrictive emigration policies and practices entail entrapment processes constitutive of the existing historical, cultural, gendered, racialized, and classed constraints impacting the lives of Nepalese citizens. The Article contributes to the critical literature that seeks to advance migrants’ rights, arguing that experiencing, encountering and escaping entrapment processes in the emigration regime impacts their agency when navigating immigration regimes and labor relations. This contribution advances the existing efforts to establish oft-ignored emigration regimes as important epistemological sites of research, theorization, and intervention.
Adjudicating labor mobility under France’s agreements on the joint management of migration flows: How courts politicize bilateral migration diplomacy
Authors: Panizzon Marion 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
France’s agreements on the joint management of migration flows (AJMs) figure centrally within studies of bilateral migration agreements. With their origins in friendship and navigation treaties of the late 19th century, the AJMs are successors to the postcolonial, circular mobility conventions of the 1960s, and are uniquely positioned for periodizing the evolution of bilaterally negotiated labor mobilities. Nonetheless, due to the European Union’s reluctance to embrace mass regularization and the EU Member States’ legislative powers over labor markets, they have time and again scotched France’s ambition to leverage preferential labor market entries in exchange for more cooperation over irregular migration. Through documents and statistical data analysis, this Article studies the case of Senegal’s negotiation of additional pathways to France for its lower-skilled workers. At the center is France’s administrative court of appeals, which has confirmed the broad margin of discretion over Art. 42 in the AJM between France and Senegal. This jurisprudence has decoupled the automatic linkage between a job listed under duress in France under the Annex to the AJM and the entitlement to exceptional admission. We argue that France’s courts have removed a privilege of Senegalese workers, which has re-politicized France’s migration diplomacy with Senegal. At the same time, retention of the prefectorial discretionary power has levelled the playing field among West and North African countries that have concluded similar bilateral agreements with France. This Article adds to the research on bilateral migration agreements by proposing a multilevel legal analysis, which studies AJMs in the context of France’s common law, EU labor and return directives, and the multilateral of WTO/GATS liberalization.
Narrative Ökonomik: Europa als „Transferunion“ oder „Risikogemeinschaft“?
Authors: Neuberger Doris , Beretta Edoardo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Economic developments are often accompanied by narratives, which correspond to popular or generally understandable as well as easily reproducible descriptions, images and interpretations. In debates about European integration, the sovereign debt crisis, and solutions to the Corona crisis – the latter of which has rekindled concerns about the public finances of thrifty states – the narrative of Europe as a “transfer union” plays a major role. Unilateral payments from economically strong to economically weaker countries are assumed. An evaluation of all plenary minutes of the German Bundestag shows that this narrative has spread since the introduction of the Euro. Its peak has been reached with the European sovereign debt crisis of 2010/11. However, this is a distorted picture, which identifies Germany as the loser of European integration. The advantages to all member States deriving from currently discussed – or already implemented – measures to stabilize the EU can be explained by means of more appropriate descriptions of Europe as a “stability union” or “risk community”.
Supplier Incentive Considering Overconfidence of Main Manufacturers from the Perspective of Capability Maturity of Intelligent Manufacturing
Authors: Shi Li , Liu Yuan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the process of intelligent manufacturing transformation and upgrading, the main manufacturer’s cognitive deviation of its intelligent manufacturing level leads to overconfidence, which affects the collaborative efficiency of intelligent manufacturing supply chain and the profits of other supplier members. This article considers the risk of overconfidence behavior of the main manufacturer and conducts supplier incentive research from the perspective of intelligent manufacturing capacity maturity. Firstly, the index system is constructed based on the intelligent manufacturing capability maturity theory, and then the overconfidence degree of the main manufacturer is judged through the clustering image of t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding algorithm. Then, based on the Stackelberg game idea, the overconfidence coefficient of the main manufacturer and the supplier incentive factor are introduced to construct the supplier incentive model to test the overconfidence of the main manufacturer. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.
Measures of Spatial Orientation: Spatial Bias Analogs in Visual and Haptic Tasks
Authors: Kim Min Jung , Otero-Millan Jorge , Tian Jing , Kheradmand Amir 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe primary sensory modality for probing spatial orientation can vary among psychophysical tasks. In the subjective visual vertical (SVV) task, a visual stimulus is used to measure perceived vertical orientation, while a haptic stimulus is used in the subjective haptic vertical (SHV) task. Here we examined disparity in SHV and SVV task results and asked whether it could be related to biases in probing different spatial estimates by each task. Forty-two healthy volunteers (mean ± SD age, 25 ± 10 years; 19 females; 21 left handed) were recruited. The effect of a task to measure spatial orientation was calculated as the difference between SHV and SVV values, and with the head upright and tilted 20° laterally. There was a task bias regardless of head position related to hand use in the haptic task but not handedness (mean head upright ± SEM: left hand, −3.7 ± 1.1°; right hand, 7.9 ± 1.0°). When this task bias was subtracted out, there was a similar spatial bias using each hand in the SHV task that was also comparable to the SVV task (mean head with left tilt: left hand, 3.9 ± 0.7°; right hand, 4.4 ± 0.7°; SVV, 4.9 ± 0.7°; mean head with right tilt: left hand, −4.6 ± 0.9°; right hand, −4.6 ± 0.8°; SVV, −4.7 ± 1.0°). These findings show that the disparity in visual and haptic measures of spatial orientation is primarily related to a modality-specific bias, and once the effect of hand use is removed from the haptic measurements, the spatial bias becomes comparable to the visual task.
Polyphyly of the genus Stenurella (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae): Consensus of morphological and molecular data
Authors: Zamoroka A. M. , Trócoli S. , Shparyk V. Y. , Semaniuk D. V. 
Published: August 2022

Stenurella genus is represented by nine small-sized and widely distributed Palaearctic species. Representatives of the genus play a key role in the pollination of wild angiosperms, accelerate the detritus cycle and make a significant contribution to the forest food web. A number of species with heterogeneous morphological features found within the single Stenurella genus indicate the need for revision of the taxonomy this genus. The previous attempt to resolve the intrageneric composition of Stenurella was rather artificial because it did not take into an account evolutionary relationships. In this study we tested the existing model of Stenurella intrageneric subdivision using both morphological and molecular approaches. Our results showed that the genus Stenurella is polyphyletic and consists of two unrelated clades. The first clade comprises six species (S. jaegeri, S. novercalis, S. bifasciata, S. melanura, S. hybridula and S. approximans) and the second includes three species (S. septempunctata, S. vaucheri and S. nigra). Moreover, we found that the second clade is closely related to Rutpela due to both morphological and molecular phylogeny. Based on our findings, we revised the present structure of the genus Stenurella and transferred three species of the second clade to the genus Rutpela, sensu novo. The genus Rutpela was redescribed in the light of our results. Furthermore, we subdivided the genus Stenurella, sensu nov. into two subgenera, Stenurella, subgen. sensu nov. and Priscostenurella, subgen. sensu nov., respectively. Also, the genus Rutpela, sensu nov. was subdivided into four subgenera including Nigrostenurella, Rutpela, Eduardvivesia, subgen. nov. and Nigromacularia, subgen. nov. The assessment of the place of Stenurella, sensu novo and Rutpela, sensu novo within Lepturini based on molecular phylogeny, showed that Stenurella, sensu novo belongs to the Anoplodera-branch and Rutpela, sensu novo nested within the Leptura-branch. These together with morphological features confirmed our idea of the evolutionary distinctiveness of Stenurella, sensu novo and Rutpela, sensu novo. We assumed that the general external morphological similarity of Stenurella, sensu novo and Rutpela, sensu novo was the result of convergent evolution, driven by mimetic selection toward imitation of ants or wasps. Finally, our study establishes a natural phylogenetic taxonomy of Stenurella.
O Gerenciamento de Impressões no Discurso Sustentável de uma Cimenteira e uma Mineradora ## The Management of Impressions in the Sustainable Speech of a Cement Manufacturer and a Mining Company
Authors: Ferreira Camila Cristina , Marinello Rodrigo Maia , Della Togna Beatriz De Biasi , Borim-de-Souza Rafael 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de investigar se o gerenciamento de impressões é utilizado por organizações em seus discursos relacionados à sustentabilidade. Metodologicamente optou-se por um estudo teórico e documental de cunho qualitativo e descritivo. Teoricamente o estudo discute três conceitos: gerenciamento de impressões, Desenvolvimento Sustentável e sustentabilidade em contexto organizacional e relatórios de sustentabilidade na GRI (Global Reporting Initiative). Duas empresas, “Cimenterie” e “Mineur” foram analisadas quanto ao possível gerenciamento de impressões em seus relatórios de sustentabilidade. Realizou-se uma análise comparativa entre informações do relatório de sustentabilidade e informações de fontes midiáticas como JusBrasil, TRT (Tribunal Regional do Trabalho), IBAMA (Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente), e outras fontes de domínio público. O resultado da análise aponta que as organizações investigadas aplicam o gerenciamento de impressões, manipulando informações que dizem respeito a suas atuações sobre sustentabilidade. Desse modo, foi possível concluir que o gerenciamento de impressões é uma forma de controlar a percepção dos stakeholders. ABSTRACTThe present article was developed with the objective of investigating if the impressions management is used by organizations in their discourses related to sustainability. Methodologically, a theoretical and documental study of qualitative and descriptive nature was chosen. Theoretically, the study discusses three concepts: impressions management, Sustainable Development and sustainability in organizational context and GRI (Global Reporting Initiative) sustainability reports. Two companies “Cimenterie” and “Mineur” were analyzed for possible impressions management in their sustainability reports. It was realized a comparative analysis among companies’ report information and information from media sources as JusBrasil, TRT, IBAMA, and other public domain sources. The result of the analysis points that the analyzed organizations apply the impressions management, manipulating information which are related to their performance about sustainability. Thus, it was possible to conclude that the impressions management is a way to control stakeholders’ perception.
Most Influential Factors Affecting International Trade Flows: Bangladesh Context
Authors: Md Zahangir Alam 
Published: August 2022

A country cannot go well without involving international trade because of the interconnected world economy. Every nation involves international trade for its economic welfare and some factors influence a lot to involve international trade. The influencing factors are factor endowments, trade policies, exchange rate, inflation rate, disposable income, and others. Bangladesh is doing well in international trade in recent years compared to eighty's decade, although the country is experiencing a negative trade balance regularly. The low-cost labour is an important influential factor that the country is using efficiently. National and intentional trade policies are influencing a lot of the international trade, for example, Venezuela, North Korea, Iran, and some other countries cannot involve in international trade expectedly due to the sanction of the USA. The economic diplomacy of Bangladesh is helping a lot but it could have improved. The inflation rate of Bangladesh was stable after 2012 which helps to maintain the international trade balance. Besides, the Exchange rate and foreign currency reserve are the motivational factors of international trade because domestic currency value is an important determinant of international trade. Bangladeshi BDT maintains an almost stable exchange rate with USD but after COVID-19 the rate fluctuated at a lower rate. To involve in international trade, there is no opportunity to avoid the influence of these factors or elements.
Keywords: International Trade, factor endowments, trade policies, exchange rate, inflation rate, disposable income.
The Development of Problem-Based Learning E-Modules on Correspondence Materials
Authors: Firdaus Rahmawati , Pahlevi Triesninda 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa E-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi persuratan untuk membantu proses pembelajaran di SMKN Mojoagung kelas X OTKP. Riset ini menggunakan R&D dengan model 4D yaitu Define, Design, Develop, tetapi tidak sampai Disseminate karena..keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Terdapat 20 responden yaitu siswa kelas X OTKP 3. Produk dari riset pengembangan ini diuji oleh ahli materi, media, dan bahasa. Dari hasil validasi diketahui bahwa kelayakan materi dari validasi ahli materi sebesar 90 persen, validasi ahli grafis 96,3 persen, dan validasi ahli bahasa 80 persen. Dari hasil validasi ketiga validator tersebut diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 88,7 persen dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil respons siswa memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 78,8 persen dengan kategori positif di mana dapat dinyatakan bahwa E-modul ini dapat digunakan untuk menunjang pembelajaran materi persuratan.Abstract: This research aims to develop teaching materials in the form of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) E-modules on correspondence materials to assist the learning process at SMKN Mojoagung class X OTKP. This research uses R&D with a 4D model, namely Define, Design, Develop, but did not reach Disseminate due to time and cost limitations. Data analysis techniques use quantitative and qualitative. Twenty respondents, namely students of class X OTKP 3, participated in the study. The product of this research was validated by materials, media, and language experts. The results reveal that the feasibility of the product from the materials expert was 90 percent; from graphic expert was 96.3 percent; and from linguist expert was 80 percent. From these results, it obtains an average of 88.7 percent with a very decent category. The results of student responses obtain an average of 78.8 percent with a positive category. So, it is concluded that this E-module can be used to support learning correspondence materials.
Online Learning Evaluation of Mathematics Using the CIPP Model
Authors: Prisuna Bayu Fitra 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan menerapkan salah satu model evaluasi yaitu model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Adapun pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian evaluasi. Sumber data penelitian terdiri dari data primer, yaitu berupa catatan-catatan hasil wawancara kepada beberapa informan yang dianggap kredibel dalam memberikan data. Serta didapatkan dari hasil observasi langsung terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar. Jenis instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa pedoman wawancara, lembar observasi, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan paparan data maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ditinjau pada bagian pelaksanaan pembelajaran cukup efektif antara lain beban kerja guru, jumlah rombongan belajar, serta pengelolaan kelas yang lengkap dan terorganisasi dengan baik. Adapun temuan yang perlu di evaluasi antara lain manajemen waktu belajar yang kurang optimal guna tercapainya tujuan belajar. Selain itu, pada tahap penilaian yang merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran belum tepat sasaran. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the implementation of online learning, especially in mathematics by applying one of the evaluation models, namely the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process, Product). The approach in this research is qualitative with the type of evaluation research. The research data sources consist of primary data, namely in the form of notes from interviews with several informants who are considered credible in providing data. And obtained from direct observation of teaching and learning activities. The types of instruments in this study were interview guides, observation sheets, and documentation. Based on the data exposure, it can be concluded that in terms of the implementation of the learning process, it is quite effective, including the teacher's workload, the number of study groups, as well as complete and well-organized class management. The findings that need to be evaluated include less than optimal learning time management in order to achieve learning objectives. In addition, at the assessment stage, which is part of the learning process, it is not right on target.
THE IMAGE OF THE FUTURE IN THE PROGRAMS OF NON-PARLIAMENTARY POLITICAL PARTIES AT THE ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA OF THE VIIITH CONVOCATION
Authors: Zhichkin Valerii V. 
Published: August 2022

Aim. To analyze the election programs of non-parliamentary political parties regarding the frequency and effectiveness of using the image of the future as an electoral technique. Research objectives are to establish whether the use of the image of the future is a common tool in the programs of non-parliamentary political parties in the elections to the State Duma of the VIIIth convocation, as well as to find out how effective the use of the image of the future is in the conditions of the formed state strategy for the medium and long term.Methodology. The analysis of the programs of the political parties "Yabloko", "Russian Party of Freedom and Justice", "Motherland", "Pensioners Party", "New People" (at the time of the elections it was a non-parliamentary party), "Communist Party “Communists of Russia”", "Green", "Green Alternative", "Civil Platform" as well as the manifesto of the party "Growth", which was used by the party as an election program. The author uses the methods of studying documents, content analysis, and a comparative method. The methodological basis of the work is the source study analysis.Results. It has been established that the majority of non-parliamentary parties have refused to directly declare the image of the future in their programs, and those parties that include the image of the future in the election program use it as a populist method of attracting the electorate, which is an ineffective tool in the conditions of the formed state strategy.Research implications of the article include the analysis of the effectiveness of such an electoral device as the image of the future in the election program on the basis of the most relevant program documents, which in practice makes it possible to classify this electoral device as ineffective for non-parliamentary parties.