bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telemedicine Acceptance and User Experience: A Gap to Be Addressed?
Authors: Devanbu Vinoth Chellaiyan , Arumugam Aarthy , M Nigilesh Sundar 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Telemedicine is a constantly evolving science. Telemedicine is transfer of, medical information over phone or net with the aim of consultation. Advancement and drop in the cost of information & communication technologies, has booned the interest in the application of telemedicine. During the pandemic, in India where doctor population relationship is low, telemedicine was considered as solution.
Objective: This study was done with the aim to estimate the rate of acceptance, convenience and experience on telemedicine usage among IT professionals.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out among 162 IT professionals working in six IT companies which was choosed randomly from the IT companies in Chengalpattu division. Employee who have used telemedicine service were listed from all the six companies and were included in the study. From the list 162 employees were selected through simple random sampling. Selected employees were given a semi-structured questionnaire consisting of four sections to assess their acceptance, convenience and experience on telemedicine usage. The collected information was analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Qualitative variables will be expressed in proportions and Quantitative variables in Mean(SD) / Median (IQR). Chi-square test was applied.
Results: 83(51.2%) male and 79(48.8%) female employees took part in the study. 56 participants (35%) of 162 participants accepted using telemedicine for medical consultation. 78 participants (48.1%) found it convenient to use the telemedicine applications, depicting that the applications are not user friendly. Only 34 participants (21%) were satisfied with their experience with telemedicine usage.
Conclusion: Telemedicine was the saviour for those who were in need of medical service but was restricted due to pandemic/disease. But non-availability of user-friendly applications was found to barrier in accepting telemedicine service. In addition to it there are several other barriers that has to be found and addressed for successful telemedicine service across our country. Proper promotion is also needed to improve acceptance.
Psychological Impact and Its Correlates Following COVID-19 Pandemic Among Medical Students
Authors: Pravinraj S  , Premnath D  , Mercy M  , Darshana Z  
Published: June 2022

Background: The continuous spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, home quarantine, strict isolation measures and delays in opening educational institutions across the country is expected to influence the mental health of college students. The aim of our study is to assess the psychological impact and its correlates following the COVID-19 lockdown period, among the MBBS exam going students of a private medical college, Puducherry.
Methods: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study was conducted among Undergraduate students in a private medical college of Puducherry between January-March 2021. Around 204 exam going students from Pre-final and Final year MBBS were enrolled in the study with their consent. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress among the study participants following the COVID 19 lockdown period was assessed using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS 21). Data was captured and Spearman`s correlation, Ordinal logistics regression was applied to find the predictors of Depression, Anxiety and Stress.
Results: Among 204 study participants, the distribution was almost equal between Pre-Final (52%) and Final year (48%) MBBS students. Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety and Depression among students was found to be 38.2%, 52.8% and 48% respectively. Practicing regular physical activity, history of contact with COVID19 patients, year of MBBS were found to be predictors of Stress, Anxiety and Depression. It was also found that Stress level increases with increase in age.
Conclusion: Around half of the study participants have either of the psychological impact following COVID 19 lockdown period that may adversely affect their performance in university exams. Still, there is a scope of further research that could be planned by applying interventions to improve the mental health status of the students.
Depression And Quality of Life Among Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case Control Study
Authors: Suleman Shareef Mahammad  , A Indira  , Guthi Visweswara Rao , Alex Viji  , G Aruna  , Katari Kantha  , J Jasmine  
Published: June 2022

Background: Diabetes is accompanied by a distinct decreased in subject’s quality of life (QOL) and it shows to elevated disability-adjusted life years than most diseases. Depression shows the degrade QOL and is associated with wretched treatment outcomes and lesser the glycaemic control in diabetes. Objective of this study is to study the association between Quality of Life (QoL) and depression among type2 diabetes mellitus in Andhra Pradesh.
Methodology: The present study is a case control study. There were 300 participants including 150 type2 diabetes mellitus patients, & 150 healthy individuals (age and gender matched) were also selected as a control to meet the purpose of the study. Subjects age range was set between 35-65 years. Beck depression inventory (BDI-II) and WHO quality of life scale (QOL BREF) were used for data collection, SPSS-26(v).
Results: The study findings showed that significant but negative relation between depression scores and quality of life. 65% have Poor Quality of life & 57% have high depression in Diabetes Patients. 54% have good Quality of life & 78% have Mild Depression in Healthy Individuals.
Conclusion: It is concluded that association between depression and sub-scales of quality of life indicating that high depression scores may lead to lower physical and psychological health impacting social relationship and environmental health.
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CAPITAL MARKET INVESTORS
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad , Asirwadana Ewaldo , Milasari Maharani Pratama 
Published: June 2022

This reseach discusses the legal protection for capital market investors. The capital market industry in a country is urgently needed as a source of national development funds. In its activities, there are actors who fully support and support capital market activities in accordance with their respective duties and functions. The existence of investor funds has been able to move the capital market industry in particular. In general, investor funds can be a source of funds for national development. However, due to the unbalanced share composition between founders and public investors, this weakens the position of investors, so that investors often become victims of crimes and capital market violations. Law No. 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market which is The legal basis for the existence of the capital market in Indonesia has provided legal guarantees for the parties conducting activities in the capital market sector as well as protection for investors. Protection for investors is a requirement to establish the principle of full and fair disclosure or transparency. The writing method used by the writer in this research is the normative method. The results show how legal protection for capital market investors is based on Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning the Capital Market and Law Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority.
PENGGUNAAN ASAS RETROAKTIF DALAM PENANGANAN PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN BERAT HAK ASASI MANUSIA DI TIMOR- TIMUR DALAM PERIODE TAHUN 1999-2002
Authors: Laia Aturkian , Arinanto Satya 
Published: June 2022

This writing of this scientific paper discusses the use
of retroactive principles in the handling of the resolution
of gross violations of human rights in east Timor in the
period 1999-2002. Where this retroactive principle is something new in the eyes of the
lay community who still do not know much about the principle of retroakctive. With the
occurrence of gross violations of human rights in eas Timor, it became a necessity for
Indonesia to establish Human Rights court or before the esthablishment of the Ad,Hoc
court. The establishment of the Human Rights court is therefor an insistence of the
internasional community on the occurrence of serious violations that occurred in east
Timor. The basis of the use of retroactive principles with the existence of law No. 39 of
1999 and law No. 26 of 2000 on Human Rights Court. From this analysis the author tried
to make an analysis that regulates the use of retroactive principles in handling the
settlement of gross violations of human rights in East Timor in the period 1999-2002Kata kunci : Penggunaan Asas Retroaktif pada Pelanggaran Berat Hak AsasiManusia
Pengaruh Pemberlakuan Rapid Test Terhadap Kepuasan Penumpang pada Era New Normal di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo
Authors: Vidia kusuma  
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 virus is a pandemic has lasted from December 2019 until now, at this time Covid-19 is declared to have become endemic because the handling can be controlled. The Covid-19 virus pandemic that occurred hhad an impact on the air transportation mode sector due to the rapid soread of the Covid-19 virus. Rapid test sereological is on of the methods to detect whether there is Covid-19 virus transmission in a person’s body. This study aims to determine how much influence the implementation of the Rapid test has on passenger satisfaction in the new normal era at Adi Soemarmo International Airport, Solo. This study uses quatitative reserch by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 96 respondents to all passengers at Adi Soemarmo Airport solo, in analyzing the data the instruments used are validity test, reliability test, simple linier test, t test and R square determination test. The results of this indicate that there is a significant effect between the influence of the Rapid test on passenger satisfaction and evidence that it has The results of determinant coefficient in this study obtained a determinant value of 0,389 which means that magnitude of the effect of the variable rapid test (X) on the passenger satisfaction variable (Y) is 38,9% at Adi Soemarmo International Aiport Solo.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JUDUL SKRIPSI METODE PRESENTASI DISKUSI MAHASISWA IAIN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Deriansyah Ryan 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Students are required to complete a final project/thesis as one of the requirements for graduation in college. Students who are pursuing a bachelor's degree must complete a thesis as one of their final assignments. Scientific works made by students as evidence of academic proficiency in conducting research are also included in the thesis. The service activity uses the presentation method of discussion and question and answer. This method is carried out by the presenters and training participants, so as to maximize the participants' knowledge about the search process, the methods used and how to formulate problems. The purpose of the training is to motivate IAIN Pekalongan students that tips and tricks are needed in making thesis titles. The output of the thesis title submission training that can be obtained is that students are able to compose a good and correct thesis title. Then add knowledge and skills in word processing. In the future, with the training, students are expected to be able to implement the thesis title mechanism. So in this case the sharing activities did not dampen the enthusiasm of the students to take part in this training.
Keyword: student, training, title, thesis
Abstrak
Mahasiswa wajib menyelesaikan tugas akhir/skripsi sebagai salah satu syarat kelulusan di perguruan tinggi. Mahasiswa yang sedang mengejar gelar sarjana harus menyelesaikan skripsi sebagai salah satu tugas akhir mereka. Karya ilmiah yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa sebagai bukti kemahiran akademik dalam melakukan penelitian juga termasuk dalam skripsi. Kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan metode presentasi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Metode ini dilakukan oleh pemateri dan peserta pelatihan, sehingga memaksimalkan pengetahuan peserta mengenai proses pencarian judul, metode yang digunakan serta bagaimana cara merumuskan masalah. Tujuan dilakukan pelatihan untuk memotivasi para mahasiswa IAIN Pelakalongan bahwa diperlukan tips dan trik dalam pembuatan judul skripsi. Pelatihan pengajuan judul skripsi output yang dapat di peroleh adalah mahasiswa mampu merangkai judul skripsi yang baik dan benar. Kemudian menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengolah kata. Kedepannya dengan adanya pelatihan mahasiswa diharapkan dapat mengimplementasikan mekanisme judul skripsi. Sehingga dalam hal tersebut kegiatan sharing tidak merendam semangat para mahasiswa untuk mengikuti pelatihan ini.
Kata Kunci: mahasiswa, pelatihan, judul, skripsi
Retos del docente en la formación de profesionales en Medicina
Authors: Valverde-Solano Christian D. , Fallas-Rojas Jorge 
Published: June 2022

Señor Editor. En las Escuelas de Medicina y Cirugía de Costa Rica, en su mayoría conservan hábitos académicos heredados desde tiempos remotos; por ejemplo, las famosas clases magistrales o catedráticas del profesor Herman Boerhaave(1). Llama poderosamente la atención que, en pleno siglo XXI, se sigan utilizando predominantemente estas estrategias educativas que lejos de permitir la generación de conocimiento por parte del estudiante, lo limita.
salud mental de los niños y adolescentes en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Tirado-Hurtado Benilde Cecilia 
Published: June 2022

La pandemia por el COVID-19 ha venido afectando profundamente las vidas de las personas en todo el mundo con una repercusión no solo en la salud física si no también en la salud mental. El aislamiento, las restricciones de contacto físico y el declive económico han impuesto un cambio radical en el entorno psicosocial de los países afectados. Así, la salud mental de poblaciones altamente vulnerables como lo son los niños y adolescentes, que constituyen aproximadamente el 28% de la población mundial, se ha visto afectada1.
Enhanced dehydroepiandrosterone levels are positively correlated with N3 sleep stage in long-term mindfulness meditation practitioners
Authors: Nagendra Ravindra P. , Sathyaprabha Talakad N. , Kutty Bindu M. 
Published: June 2022

Objectives Meditation practices positively influence the neural, hormonal and autonomic systems. We have demonstrated that long-term practice of mindfulness meditation increases N3 and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep stages and bring efficient autonomic modulation during sleep. In the present study, the probable humoral correlation that could bring about these changes is evaluated.
Material and Methods Long-term Vipassana meditators (n=41) and controls (n=24) (males, 30-60 years of age) underwent a two-day consecutive whole night polysomnography recording. During the second day, with exposure to 100Lux brightness, blood was sampled from the antecubital vein between 8-9 PM and in subsequent early morning. Sleep stage was scored as per American Society of Sleep Medicine (ASSM) guidelines for the second-day recording. Sleep-related hormones were estimated - melatonin by radioimmunoassay; dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), cortisol, growth hormone (GH) and prolactin with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA); DHEA/cortisol ratio was calculated. Percentage of sleep stages and hormonal levels were compared between both groups using independent ‘t’ test and Pearson’s correlation was estimated between sleep stages and hormonal levels.
Results Meditators showed increased N3, REM sleep stages. Though evening cortisol was comparable between the two groups; early morning cortisol, diurnal DHEA and melatonin were significantly higher in meditators. Diurnal DHEA correlated significantly with the N3 sleep stage in meditators.
Discussion Higher diurnal DHEA despite variations in corresponding cortisol in meditators demonstrates that long-term Vipassana meditation practice modulates the hypothalamicpituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and thereby influences sleep. Thus, the study provides evidence to explore the mechanism most likely involved with mindfulness meditation intervention in insomnia.
Central sleep apnea in a treatment-resistant migraine patient: a case report
Authors: Parsapour Zahra , Torabi Erfan , Amirifard Hamed , Emami Leila 
Published: June 2022

Introduction Patients with migraine, who suffer from sleep apnea, whether obstructive or central, might lead to treatment-resistant headaches. In this study, we have reported a 42-year-old man with a confirmed treatment-resistant migraine headaches and hemiplegic attacks, who was referred to our sleep clinic for evaluation of sleep breathing problems.
Case Report The patient had recurrent attacks of migraine headaches with hemiplegic attacks. The patient had headache in the past 15 years that based on ICHD-3 criteria classified as hemiplegic migraine. The severity and recurrences of headache and hemiplegic attacks gradually increased for 1 year, before he referred to our sleep clinic that led to several hospital admissions. He had been evaluated for other causes of headache; it seems that other headache causes have been ruled out. Treatment with medication was not effective to abolish symptoms. He had a history of occasional snoring and his wife had witnessed multiple episodes of apnea and frequent awakening by feeling suffocation at sleep. The patient abused methadone since 2 years ago. Based on the findings in polysomnography, the patient was diagnosed with central sleep apneas. After titration, bi-level positive airway pressurespontaneous timed mode (BiPAP-ST) was prescribed for the patient. In one year of using BiPAPST the central apneas events were controlled, while the frequency of migraine headache decreased remarkably to one attack per month and the hemiplegic attacks resolved without any other change in his medical treatment or methadone use.
Discussion Patients with chronic headaches usually have insufficient sleep, sleep apnea and poor sleep quality, change in sleep architecture can be an introduced trigger for headache, furthermore in opium abusers, symptoms got intensified. Resolve exacerbating factors can reduce headache recurrence and severity.
Conclusion It is important to screen high-risk patients for possible sleep disorders such as apnea, especially in treatment resistant migraine cases. Also, we should assess analgesics or opioids abuses and a complete history for other risk factors of central sleep apnea.
Computational Simulations of Wide-Beam Air-Cavity Hull in Waves
Authors: Matveev Konstantin I. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An effective method to reduce ship drag is to supply air under specially profiled bottom with the purpose to decrease the wetted surface area of the hull and thus its water resistance. Although such systems have been installed on some vessels, the broad implementation of this technique has not yet occurred. A major problem is how to sustain air lubrication in rough water. Modeling of air-ventilated flows is challenging, but modern computational fluid dynamics tools can provide valuable insight. In this study, a wide-beam, shallow-draft hull with a bottom air cavity is considered. This hull imitates a semiplaning boat that can be used for fast transportation of cargo from large marine vessels to shallow shores. To simulate fluid flow around this hull in calm water and head waves, as well as heave and pitch motions of the boat, CFD (computational fluid dynamics) software Star-CCMþ has been employed. It is found that the air cavity effectiveness decreases in waves; vertical accelerations exhibit high-frequency oscillations; and heave, pitch, and vertical accelerations increase, while time-averaged heave, pitch, and added drag show nonmonotonic behavior with increasing wave amplitude. The air-cavity hull also demonstrates substantially lower vertical accelerations in waves in comparison with a similar solid hull without bottom recess. Time histories of kinematic parameters and distributions of flow field variables presented in this article can be insightful for developers of air-cavity hulls.

Introduction
The development of systems that can lead to ship fuel savings, accompanied by the decrease in pollutant emissions, is a part of global sustainability efforts in the maritime engineering industry. Reducing the hydrodynamic drag of marine vessels can effectively address this goal. One of the methods that was proposed over a century ago but only recently started to appear on ships involves air injection under hull bottoms (Butuzov et al. 1981; Latorre 1997; Dern et al. 2015; Pavlov et al. 2020). Among several air-based methods, the formation of continuous air cavities attracted significant attention in the past and is addressed in this article. A concept of a hull with an air cavity formed inside a bottom recess is shown in Fig. 1.
Utility of Platelet Derived Microparticles in Predicting Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sanyal Kaninika , Wadhwa Shagun , Kotru Mrinalini , Gupta Richa , Raizada Alpana , Pathak Rajesh 
Published: June 2022

Background: The long term complications related to DM are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in DM. However, many of the Diabetes related complications are detected later at end stage. Thus, there is a need for early diagnosis of the complications and biomarker that predicts the outcome of the disease and its complications. PMPs are the recent particles of interest that play a major role in pathophysiology of the disease and can be used to detect complications earlier.
Aim: To study the role of PMPs in DM
Objectives: To compare the levels of PMPs in adults who are Diabetics and in complicated diabetes
Material and Methods: A prospective case control study was done in Department of Pathology and Department of Medicine. 30 Diabetic patients were taken as cases while 30 healthy adults were taken as controls. Complete hematological profile was done for both the groups. Immunophenotyping using antibodies like CD45, CD41, CD61 and Annexin V+ was used to distinguish PMPs from platelets. The annexin V + particles were identified first and separately gated which were then observed in the CD41 vs CD 61 plots. The particles that were annexin V +, CD41+, CD 61+ were taken as PMPs.
Results: There was significant difference between Hemoglobin, total leucocyte count, platelet count and Annexin V between cases and controls as p< 0.05. PMPs ranged from 2± 169 with a mean ± SD 53.7 ±57.49 in controls and from 36 ± 2256 with a mean ± SD 574.50 ±647.98 in diabetic cases while PMPs in the complicated diabetes group was from 848.42± 810.51 (78-2264). Thus, higher levels of PMPs were seen in Diabetes and Diabetic complications and the difference was statistically significant.
Conclusion: Thus, this study shows that there is an increase in the levels of PMPs in DM and its complications and thus can play a role in the thrombotic state of the disease as well as can give rise to various DM related complications.
Inflatable Origami: Multimodal Deformation via Multistability
Authors: Melancon David , Forte Antonio Elia , Kamp Leon M. , Gorissen Benjamin , Bertoldi Katia 
Published: June 2022

AbstractInflatable structures have become essential components in the design of soft robots and deployable systems as they enable dramatic shape change from a single pressure inlet. This simplicity, however, often brings a strict limitation: unimodal deformation upon inflation. Here, multistability is embraced to design modular, inflatable structures that can switch between distinct deformation modes as a response to a single input signal. This system comprises bistable origami modules in which pressure is used to trigger a snap‐through transition between a state of deformation characterized by simple deployment to a state characterized by bending deformation. By assembling different modules and tuning their geometry to cause snapping at different pressure thresholds, structures capable of complex deformations that can be pre‐programmed and activated using only one pressure source are created. This approach puts forward multistability as a paradigm to eliminate a one‐to‐one relation between input signal and deformation mode in inflatable systems.