bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mortality in necrotic form of erysipelas
Authors: Vasylevska L. A. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. To find out the mortality rate in patients with necrotic form of erysipelas and the reasons that cause it.
Materials and metods. 284 case histories of patients who were hospitalized in the center of purulent-septic surgery of KNP «City Hospital
№ 3» in Zaporozhye for the period 2016–2021 were analyzed.
Results. It is established that in the general population of the disease, 14,1% of patients suffer from the necrotic form of erysipelas. In the complex treatment of patients with surgical forms of erysipelas, the main place belongs to antibiotic therapy (ABT) and early surgical treatment of the area of the pathological process. Determination of procalcitonin in blood serum makes it possible to assess the progression of the inflammatory process and is a sensitive test for the effectiveness of treatment.
Conclusion. In 72,5% of cases, the disease was aggravated by sepsis with a mortality of 67,5%. The cause of mortality in patients with necrotic erythema is numerous irreversible changes in the internal organs.
Spinal anesthesia during foot surgery
Authors: Gritsenko S. N. , Filimonova І. V. , Filimonov R. V. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. To improve the results of treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome by substantiating the optimal type of spinal anesthesia during foot surgery.
Materials and methods. 70 patients undergoing treatment in the department of purulent surgery were examined. Patient groups: Group 1 – patients operated on under conditions of unilateral spinal anesthesia; Group 2 – patients operated on under traditional spinal anesthesia.
Research methods. Assessment of the level and intensity of pain, concentration of catecholamines in urine in the first postoperative day, monitoring of blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), peripheral blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), Doppler scanning of peripheral blood flow in the foot, skin temperature integument of the foot during anesthesia and statistical.
Results. In group 1, pain sensitivity during movement of the lower limb after anesthesia was 21% less pronounced than in group 2. In group 2, the heart rate decreased by 4,8% during anesthesia. The SpO2 level 20 minutes after the onset of anesthesia decreased in group 2 by 5,1% compared to group 1. The mean arterial pressure in group 2 decreased during anesthesia by 9,9%, in contrast to patients in group 1. After performing anesthesia, systolic blood pressure in the toe increased by 18,3%, and the temperature of the skin on the lateral surface of the leg increased by 3,7%. The concentration of adrenaline in the daily portion of urine in the next postoperative day in group 2 is 35,1% higher than in group 1.
Conclusions. During anesthesia, the blood pressure, heart rate and SpO2 in group 1 did not change in comparison with the initial values (on the operating table before anesthesia). After anesthesia, an improvement in peripheral blood flow in the operated limb was noted. Unilateral spinal anesthesia, in comparison with traditional spinal anesthesia, has a positive effect on the stress response of the patient's body to surgery.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF 20% AZELAIC ACID CREAM FOR PAPULO-PUSTULAR ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Reznichenko N. Yu. , Reznichenko Yu. G. , Reznichenko G. I. , Veretelnyk K. O. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. To determine the safety and efficacy of 20% azelaic acid cream in the treatment of patients with papulopustular acne vulgaris.
Materials and methods. 65 patients with acne vulgaris were examined. The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals. Acne severity was evaluated according to G. Michaelsson et al. scale, Cook’s scale, absolute number of papules and pustules. Assessment of quality of life was performed. Facial skin microbiocenosis was assessed. All patients with acne vulgaris applied 20% azelaic acid cream during 15 ± 2 days.
Results and discussion. The use of 20% azelaic acid cream contributed to the rapid regression of inflammatory acne. After 10 days of treatment, the number of papulopustular elements decreased in 3 times. After 10 days of therapy acne score according to G. Michaelsson et al. decreased in 1,5 times and after 15 days of treatment – in 1,9 times. After 10 days of therapy the acne score on the Cook’s scale decreased in 1,4 times. At the end of the study the acne score on the Cook’s scale was 2,4 points. There was a significant decrease in the total number of bacteria, the number of coagulase-positive staphylococci, quantity of Propionibacterium acnes on facial skin in 15 days after the start of therapy. A significant difference in the average value of the DLQI was fixed before (18,9 ± 0,31) and at the end (8,1 ± 0,54) of treatment.
Conclusions. The high effectiveness of 20% azelaic acid cream in treatment of papulopustular acne vulgaris was proved. 20% azelaic acid cream provides a rapid regression of inflammatory forms of acne, reduction of total quantity of bacteria and Propionbacterium acnes on skin.
Differential diagnosis of changes in the area of the large duodenal nipple in postcholecystectomy syndrome by the method of parietal impedancemetry
Authors: Veligotsky N. N. , Aleksanian К. А. , Arutyunov S. E. , Shadrin O. V. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. To carry out differential diagnostics of organic and functional changes in the area of the large duodenal papilla (LDP) by the method of parietal impedancemetry in patients with PCES.
Materials and methods. Duodenoscopy with parietal impedance LDP was performed in 47 patients. A history of 38 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, and 9 patients underwent laparotomic cholecystectomy. In 31 patients, the study was performed against the background of signs of obstructive jaundice, in 16 – the study was performed against the background of dilatation of the common bile duct without visualization of calculi in it. All patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with determination of parietal impedance prior to endoscopic papillosphincterotomy. The control group consisted of 8 patients without manifestations of PCES, who underwent duodenoscopy with parietal impedancemetry during a routine examination.
Results. The parameters of the parietal impedance of patients with PCES against the background of benign obstructive jaundice in the presence of papillitis were 605–703 Ohm. In the absence of visual signs of inflammation, the resistance of the LDP wall varied within 760–820 Ohm and coincided with the values of the control group.
Conclusion. Parietal impedancemetry is an informative method for detecting inflammatory changes in the LDP, which can be performed routinely during duodenoscopy and allows differential diagnosis between the organic pathology of the LDP zone and its absence.
Pancreatoduodenal resection in the treatment of complicated forms chronic pancreatitis
Authors: Veligotsky N. N. , Arutyunov S. E. , Klymenko M. V. , Veligotsky A. N. 
Published: February 2022

Purposeof thestudy. Development ofindications for performing pancreatoduodenal resection in complicated forms of chronic pancreatitis.
Materials and methods. In chronic pancreatitis, resection and drainage surgical interentions were performed in 142 patients. Pancreatoduodenal resection was performed in 13 patients with complicated forms of chronic pancreatitis. To assess the degree of pancreatic fibrosis, ultrasound elastography was used (in mode Shear Wave Elastography). The indications for pancreatoduodenal resection were the presence of a pronounced fibroinflammatory process in the head of the pancreas, the impossibility of excluding the development of an oncological process, developed complications (biliary hypertension, portal hypertension, duodenal stasis,
Results. Among 13 patients with complicated forms of chronic pancreatitis, who underwent pancreatoduodenal resection, 12 (92,3%) patients had severe fibrosis, 1 (7,7%) had minor manifestations of fibrosis. Pancreatoduodenal resection was performed in 2 (15,4%) patients after preliminary biliary decompression, in 2 (15,4%) – after Pjustov-Frey surgery and cystojejunostomy.
Conclusion. Progression of fibroinflammatory changes in the pancreatic parenchyma in chronic pancreatitis, leading to the development of complications (biliary hypertension, duodenal stasis), is an indication for the use of resection surgery.
EFFECT OF DIET AND EXERCISE-INDUCE WEIGHT LOSS ON LEVEL OF RESISTIN IN PATIENT WITH OBESITY
Authors: Tokarenko О. I. , Andreieva I. O. , Tokarenko O. O. , Surmilo M. M. 
Published: February 2022

Мета дослідження. Метою цього дослідження було визначити вплив дієти та фізичного навантаження на рівень резистину і оцінити взаємозв'язок резистину зі змінами ваги.
Матеріали та методи. До цього дослідження було включено 133 особи із надмірною вагою/ ожирінням (73 чоловіки та 60 жінок) віком від 29 до 57 років. Кожен пацієнт проходив клінічну оцінку під час консультації (з виміром маси тіла та зростання), біологічні тести. Усі учасники утрималися від будь-якої важкої фізичної активності за 48 годин до вимірювань та були рандомізовані в одну з трьох груп (фізичне навантаження та/або дієта) та контрольну групу.
Результати. Зі 133 пацієнтів у групі фізичного навантаження (ФН) було 39 пацієнтів, 34 суб'єктів – у групі дієтотерапії (Д), 30 – у комплексній групі (ДФН) та 30 – у контрольній групі. Застосування дієти та фізичних вправ сприяло статистично значимим змінам у масі тіла порівняно з контролем. Статистично значущі зміни рівня резистину спостерігалися у пацієнтів із групи ДФН. Статистично значущі зміни у рівні глюкози були зареєстровані у пацієнтів із Д-групи (P < 0,05). Рівні інсуліну (P = 0,076) та резистину (P = 0,137) мали тенденцію до зниження групи ФН, але статистично достовірних відмінностей встановлено не було. Однофакторний регресійний аналіз показав, що зміни резистину були взаємопов'язані зі співвідношенням обсяг талії (ОТ) та обсяг стегна (ОС) та з інсуліном. Регресійний аналіз виявив статистично значущі взаємозв'язки між змінами резистину та інсуліну (r = 0,363, R2 = 0,174, P = 0,038) та співвідношенням ОТ/ОС (r = 0,408, R2 = 0,158, p = 0,018).
Висновки. У пацієнтів із комплексної групи з фізичним навантаженням та дієтотерапією демонстрували статистичне значуще зниження маси тіла, рівня резистину та резистентності до інсуліну. Резистин статистично значно корелює з рівнем інсуліну, але не з індексом HOMA. Регресійний аналіз виявив статистично значущі взаємозв'язки між змінами резистину та інсуліну (r = 0,363, R2 = 0,174, P = 0,038) та співвідношенням ОТ/ОС (r = 0,408, R2 = 0,158, p = 0,018).
Changes in morphofunctional and genetic indicators of ejaculate in men with disorders of reproductive function depending on kind of alcohol drinks consumed
Authors: Vorontsova L. L. , Kozachuk A. S. , Kovalenko V. A. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. Due to the scanty information and the lack of precise data on etiology and pathogenesis of fertility in men consuming alcohol this research was aimed at studying the changes in morphofunctional and genetic parameters of ejaculate in men with impaired ejaculate fertility depending on the type and amount of alcohol consumed
Materials and methods. The article contains the data of researching ejaculate fertile properties and features of spermatozoa DNA fragmentation in 110 men being divided into three groups depending on kind and amount of alcohol consumed.
Results. According to the obtained data the degree of spermatogenesis disorder and tendency to increase level of spermatozoa DNA fragmentation depends on the kind, rate and an amount of alcohol consumed. Thus, the low level in consumption of alcoholic drinks was accompanied by variations of admissible values in spermogram. The most evident changes in ejaculate fertile properties were being observed at middle and high risk in consumption of beer and alcohol mixed, as teratozoospermia has been revealed as a result not only from the ethanol effect but from the impact of components free alcohol character. Revealed tendency of increasing spermatozoa DNA fragmentation level extends our view concerning disorders of ejaculate fertile properties that is obviously connected with alcohol consumption.
Conclusions. Thus, alcohol consumption in great amounts, especially, consuming beer with mixed strong alcohol and also pattern of consuming alcohol as “great doses for short time” contribute to a considerable damage to ejaculate fertile properties.
Diagnostic value of videotoracoscopy in the conditions of antituberculosis institution
Authors: Prosvyetov Yu. V. , Gusarova А. Yu. , Evsa V. A. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of diagnostic videothoracoscopy during three years that were performed in an anti-tuberculosis institution. Patients were radiographically discovered to have chest pathology. No bacteria discharge was detected. To verify the diagnosis, 136 patients underwent videothoracoscopy with biopsy.
Evaluation of the obtained biopsy results showed that, only 48 patients (35,3%) had specific tuberculous lesions verified. In other cases, a different pathology was noted: sarcoidosis, oncopathology, nonspecific inflammation, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Thus, the results of this study confirmed the high efficiency of the videothoracoscopy method for verifying the diagnosis in patients without bacterial discharge.
VAK-therapy as a variant of local treatment of destructive forms of erysipelas
Authors: Shapoval S. D. , Vasylevska L. A. , Bielinska V. O. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of the study. Improve postoperative treatment of phlegmonous and necrotic forms of erysipelas by alternating HAC therapy of wounds and staged necrectomies, reduce the time of cleaning and preparation of the wound for dermatoplasty.
Materials and metods. The results of treatment of 87 patients with complicated forms of erysipelas who were treated in the purulent-septic center of KNP «City Hospital № 3» in Zaporozhye for the period 2020–2021 were analyzed.
Results. The effectiveness of treatment, including topical therapy, was evaluated by improving laboratory parameters (leukocyte formula), the number of microbial bodies per 1g of tissue and the duration of wound cleansing. In the phlegmonous form of erysipelas, normalization of the leukocyte formula was observed on day 3, which is probably faster than among patients in the control group – on day 4 (t = 4,01375; P = 0,000182). In patients with necrotic form of erysipelas in the main group, the normalization of the leukocyte formula occurred probably faster, almost 2 days, than in the control group – 4 and 6 days, respectively (t = 2,16682; P = 0,042499). At the same time there was a decrease in microbial contamination of wounds. The terms of wound cleansing in the postoperative period in patients of the main group were probably shorter than in patients of the control group – by 1,87 ± 0,23 days in phlegmonous form (t = 3,75213; P = 0,000320) and 2,89 ± 0,34 in necrotic (t = 2,33969; P = 0,026659).
Conclusion. Improvement of postoperative local treatment of patients with phlegmonous and necrotic forms of erysipelas allowed to significantly reduce the length of stay of patients in the hospital by 3,26 ± 0,43 days (t = 6,47461; P < 0,000001).
ANÁLISE DE INFORMAÇÕES NUTRICIONAIS EM RAÇÕES PARA GATOS
Authors: Sousa Lima Antonio Jackson , Boechat Yuri Luiz , Da Cunha Genovez Ligia Mara , Farias Cabral Caio , Rodrigues Silva Lucas Brenno 
Published: February 2022

A alimentação dos animais domésticos se torna cada dia mais exigente e balanceada, visando a melhora na qualidade de vida destes animais. Atualmente, existe uma grande variedade de rações para atender esta demanda e facilitar a oferta de alimentos aos animais pelos tutores. Neste trabalho foram avaliadas as informações nutricionais nos rótulos de rações para felinos domésticos comercializadas na cidade de Bom Jesus- PI e estabelecida a relação preço por quilograma, teor de nutrientes em cada categoria das rações para cada grupo de animais, com o objetivo informativo nutricional e estabelecer uma relação custo-benefício entre as mesmas. Os resultados revelam que há bastante diferença entre as rações, seja da mesma classificação, entre elas e/ou grupos diferentes, tanto em questão de preço, como em quantidade e qualidade de nutrientes. É observado a mesma ração com preços diferentes nas Tabelas 1, 2 e 3, assim como rações da mesma categoria destinada ao mesmo grupo de animais, mas que possuem teores de nutrientes bem distintos. Este estudo ainda leva em conta as rações especiais (Tabela 4) destinadas a animais com problemas urinários, renais e obesos, demostrando a importância da diferença de nutrientes nas rações para essa animais. O que pôde se observar com este trabalho é que a escolha da ração baseada na qualidade e quantidade dos nutrientes é imprescindível para fortalecer e nutrir o animal, além de prevenir ou amenizar problemas de saúde, e que o custo com rações não difere muito mediantes as categorias apresentadas.
The Affecting of Farmer Ages, Level of Education and Farm Experience of the farming knowledge about Kartu Tani beneficial and method of use in Parakan Distric, Temanggung Regency
Authors: Gusti Irganov Maghfiroh , Gayatri Siwi , Prasetyo Agus Subhan 
Published: February 2022

This research aimed to analyze the affect of farmer ages, levels of education and farming experience of thw level of farmer knowledge about Kartu Tani beneficial and method of use in Parakan Distric, Temanggung Regency. Population of this study is farmer who joined Farmer Group and had a Kartu Tani.Respondent of this study are 60 farmer that divided by 2 village. Location of this study in Dangkel Village and Glapansari Village, Parakan Distric, Temanggung Regency. Research carried out in July 2021. The research method is survey. Method of collected data this study with interview, observe, documentary and literature. The type of data in this study is primary data and secondary data. Independent variable that using in this study is farmer ages variable, levels of education variable and farming experience variable. Dependent variable in this study is the knowledge of farmer abaout kartu tani beneficial and method of use. Method of analyze data using quantitave descriptive analyze. The result of this research that farmer ages, level of education and farming experience together affected to the level of farmer knowledge about Kartu tani beneficial and method of use. Partially ages, level of education and farming experience have positive and significant affect to the level of farmer knowledge about Kartu tani beneficial and method of use.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur, tingkat pendidikan dan lama pengalaman bertani terhadap tingkat penerimaan petani tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan kartu tani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Parakan, Kabupaten Temanggung. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah petani yang masuk dalam anggota Kelompok Tani yang mendapatkan Program Kartu Tani. Sampel diambil sebanyak 60 responden yang terbagi dari dua wilayah desa. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah petani di Desa Glapansari dan Desa Dangkel, Kecamatan Parakan. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari bulan Juni 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey. Metode pengambilan data penelitian dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu variabel umur (X1), tingkat pendidikan (X2), lama bertani (X3). Variabel Pengetahuan Petani tentang manfaat dan cara penggunaan kartu tani (Y) sebagai variabel terikat atau variabel dependent. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa umur, tingkat pendidikan, dan lama bertani berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petani secara simultan mengenai manfaat dan cara penggunaan kartu tani. Secara parsial umur, tingkat pendidikan dan lama bertani memiliki pengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petani mengenai manfaat dan cara penggunaan kartu tani di Kecamatan Parakan, Kabupaten Temanggung.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Program IbM Komunitas Ibu Belajar Matematika
Authors: Hikmah Dewi Wahyuning , Djeni Darwin , Amalia Nur Fitri , Hasanah Shofiyatul 
Published: February 2022

This assistance is one of the stages of the community service program carried out by a group of lecturers. This program is in the form of training and mentoring for the mother community to learn Mathematics. Referring to the results of PISA in 2009 that the ability of Indonesian students in general is poor in solving math problems. Most students think that Mathematics is difficult to learn and lack of parental support to help students learn. The purpose of this assistance is to prepare Mathematics learning books. This study material book was prepared as a guidebook for the implementation of the IbM Community Mathematics Learning Mothers Community training and mentoring program in elementary schools which was carried out for approximately one semester. With this textbook, it is hoped that Mathematics will no longer be a scary subject for students, especially at the elementary school level, but will become an easy, fun, and enjoyable lesson. The results of the mentoring are in the form of teaching materials consisting of 40 essential topics in the elementary school Mathematics Curriculum. The structure of learning materials for each topic begins with concepts, sample questions, exercises, discussions, and answer keys. The textbook is ready to be used for the program.
Kierkegaard, critique de Hegel
Authors: Rametta Gaetano , Guerbo Maririta 
Published: February 2022

La critique kierkegaardienne de Hegel est‑elle si facile à désamorcer ? Si l’on accepte de répondre aux véritables questions posées par l’auteur, sans les faire passer au préalable par la machine conceptuelle hégélienne, ce qui se dessine est un nouvel ordre problématique où il devient difficile de réduire Kierkegaard à un moment du système hégélien : moment nécessaire, certes, mais aussi dépassable. Nous avons choisi d’éclaircir ce nouvel ordre problématique et de le faire rétroagir sur la philosophie hégélienne. La fonction d’autorialité du texte philosophique, l’histoire, le temps : voici les champs qui se retrouveront bouleversés par la pensée kierkegaardienne du fait absolu de la foi. C’est l’amour du paradoxe qui s’opposera en définitive à Hegel, tel le moteur qui pousse la pensée philosophique à prendre véritablement en compte la singularité.
« L’époque des “systèmes” est passée. » Rosenzweig et l’accomplissement hégélien de la philosophie
Authors: Blanchet Vincent 
Published: February 2022

Si L’Étoile de la rédemption de Franz Rosenzweig se veut encore un « système de philosophie », c’est dans la pleine conscience de ce que la forme du système a trouvé, dans l’œuvre de Hegel, un accomplissement en lequel toute l’histoire de la philosophie se rassemble et s’achève. Une « pensée nouvelle » est‑elle dès lors possible, qui surmonte réellement la tradition qui la précède, sans qu’un tel dépassement la conduise hors de la philosophie ? Cet article se penche sur la manière dont Rosenzweig a conçu l’histoire de la philosophie et déterminé, depuis la Révélation, la position d’extériorité qui devait être la sienne. La voie rosenzweigienne est mise en regard de celle de Heidegger, l’un et l’autre penseur n’ayant pas seulement discerné dans leur temps l’achèvement des systèmes, mais conçu le renouveau de la philosophie comme un mouvement de traduction vers l’origine, grecque ou biblique, de la pensée.