bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depressive symptoms and their sociodemographic determinants among people living with HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Rabeya Rokshana , Alam Nur , Sonia Zannatul Ferdous , Mohajon Dipa Rani , Arafat Yasin , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Hawlader Mohammad Delwer Hossain 
Published: September 2022

Background: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression and its associated factors among people living with HIV/AIDS in Bangladesh. Methods: This cross-sectional study, which took place in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from July to December 2020, included 338 HIV-positive people. The method used was a simple random sampling technique. The Beck Depression Inventory assessed depression in HIV-positive people (BDI). Results: More than 62 percent of the 338 people surveyed had severe depression, 30.5 percent had moderate depression, 5.6 percent had mild depression, and 1.8 percent had no depression at all. Age, being a man, being married, and having a low monthly income were all significant predictors of depression. Conclusions: This study found that depressive symptoms are highly prevalent among HIV-positive patients in Bangladesh. The authors recommend that health care providers address depressive disorders for people with HIV/ AIDS comprehensively.
Submicron 3-D mass spectrometry imaging reveals an asymmetric molecular distribution on chemotaxing cells
Authors: Castellanos Anthony , Gomer Richard H , Fernandez-Lima Francisco 
Published: September 2022

Background: Dictyostelium discoideum is a ~10 µm diameter unicellular eukaryote that lives on soil surfaces. When starved, D. discoideum cells aggregate into streams of cells in a process called chemotaxis. In this report, we studied D. discoideum cells during chemotaxis using 3D - mass spectrometry imaging (3D-MSI). Methods: The 3D-MSI consisted of the sequential generation of 2D molecular maps using burst alignment coupled to delayed extraction time-of flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) combined with a soft sputtering beam to access the different layers. Results: Molecular maps with sub-cellular high spatial resolution (~300 nm) indicated the presence of ions at m/z = 221 and 236 at the front and sides, but reduced levels at the back, of cells moving toward of aggregation streams. The 3D-MSI also detected an ion at m/z = 240 at the edges and back, but reduced levels at the front, of aggregating cells. Other ions showed an even distribution across the cells. Conclusions: Together, these results demonstrate the utility of sub-micron MSI to study eukaryotic chemotaxis.
Emocje, kontekst sytuacyjny i poznanie społeczne
Authors: Łosiak-Pilch Julia 
Published: September 2022

EMOTIONS, SITUATION CONTEXT AND SOCIAL RECOGNITION
The article presents definition of emotional states and the problem of a mimic expression of emotions, which is very important for social relations. It discusses the determinants of expression, the cultural rules of regulating and revealing emotional states, and the importance of the situational context for the reception of a mimic expression. Moreover, a complex cognitive process connected with reading the emotional states of others was presented, in which the recipient makes inferences about the social world, the way the observed person perceives the world, as well as his/her properties and attributes.
Emocje a interpersonalna komunikacja międzykulturowa
Authors: Żaliński Adam 
Published: September 2022

EMOTIONS AND INTERPERSONAL CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Understanding one’s own emotional states as well as the emotional states present in the partner of an intercultural interaction seems to be something essential for the success of the encounter. However, emotions remain ephemeral, eluding rational discernment and control, as well as there is a lack of scientific agreement about their nature. Emotional competence, including the regulation of emotions during intercultural interaction, seems especially important from the point of view of reducing negative consequences of such interactions. It’s also a basis for the adaptation process, but also an element of a person’s psychological development.
Emocje w królestwie racjonalności. O roli emocji w działaniach krakowskich uczelni
Authors: Lis Aleksandra , Rybkowski Radosław 
Published: September 2022

EMOTIONS IN THE REALM OF RATIONALITY: THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN KRAKÓW’S UNIVERSITIES’ ACTIVITIES
The recent research on organizations and management proved that despite the claims of rationality, emotions play an important role in decisionmaking and are set the foundations for organizational culture. The present chapter is the result of research aiming at analyzing organizational culture of selected universities located in Krakow as perceived by the deans. Thanks to the place of Krakow on academic map of Poland, the Authors were able to investigate various types of universities: traditional academic university, technical, and artistic. The research proves that, despite the claims of rational objectivity, emotions are equally important in organizational culture of the universities in question, thus any dean must take the emotions into consideration while managing his/her faculty, especially during the times of rapid changes.
An Equilibrium Model for the Cross Section of Liquidity Premia
Authors: Muhle-Karbe Johannes , Shi Xiaofei , Yang Chen 
Published: September 2022

We study a risk-sharing economy where an arbitrary number of heterogeneous agents trades an arbitrary number of risky assets subject to quadratic transaction costs. For linear state dynamics, the forward–backward stochastic differential equations characterizing equilibrium asset prices and trading strategies in this context reduce to a coupled system of matrix-valued Riccati equations. We prove the existence of a unique global solution and provide explicit asymptotic expansions that allow us to approximate the corresponding equilibrium for small transaction costs. These tractable approximation formulas make it feasible to calibrate the model to time series of prices and trading volume, and to study the cross section of liquidity premia earned by assets with higher and lower trading costs. This is illustrated by an empirical case study. Funding: J. Muhle-Karbe is partially supported by the CFM-Imperial Institute of Quantitative Finance. C. Yang is supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council [Grant 24207621] and a University Startup Grant from the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Effects of intravesical BCG maintenance therapy duration on recurrence rate in high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC): Systematic review and network meta-analysis according to EAU COVID-19 recommendations
Authors: Moon Young Joon , Cho Kang Su , Jeong Jae Yong , Chung Doo Yong , Kang Dong Hyuk , Jung Hae Do , Lee Joo Yong 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the European Association of Urology (EAU) recommended that courses of intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) therapy lasting more than 1 year could be safely terminated for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). Thus, we conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis according to EAU’s COVID-19 recommendations.

Materials and methods
A systematic review was performed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis guidelines. We conducted a network meta-analysis of recurrence rate in patients with NMIBC receiving induction therapy (M0) and those receiving maintenance therapy lasting 1 year (M1) and more than 1 year (M2).

Results
Nineteen studies of 3,957 patients were included for the network meta-analysis. In a node-split forest plot using Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) modeling, there were no differences between the M1 and M2 groups in recurrence rate [odds ratio (OR) 0.95 (0.73–1.2)]. However, recurrence rate in the M0 group was higher than that in the M1 [OR 1.9 (1.5–2.5)] and M2 [OR 2.0 (1.7–2.4)] groups. P-score tests using frequentist inference to rank the treatments in the network demonstrated that the therapy used in the M2 group (P-score 0.8701) was superior to that used in the M1 (P-score 0.6299) and M0 groups (P-score 0). In rank-probability tests using MCMC modeling, the M2 group showed the highest rank, followed by the M1 and M0 groups.

Conclusion
In the network meta-analysis, there were no differences between those receiving BCG maintenance therapies in terms of recurrence rate. In the rank tests, therapy lasting more than 1-year appears to be most effective. During the COVID-19 pandemic, 1-year maintenance therapy can be used, but after the COVID-19 pandemic, therapy lasting more than 1-year could be beneficial.
Effects of negative air ions (NAIs) on Leishmania major: A novel tool for treatment of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL)
Authors: Badirzadeh Alireza , Najm Mehdi , Hemphill Andrew , Alipour Maryam , Hasanpour Hamid , Masoori Leila , Karimi Poorya 
Published: September 2022

Background
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a Neglected Tropical Disease (NTD) that causes high morbidity in the tropics and sub-tropics. Despite the remarkable advancements in the treatment of CL, the available therapeutics are far from ideal and also cause serious adverse side effects. Negative air ions (NAIs) generators are widely available for domestic and industrial uses. Several studies have reported on positive effects of NAIs therapy on human health as a non-pharmaceutical treatment for respiratory disease, allergy, or stress-related health conditions, including infectious diseases. To our knowledge, no studies have examined the effectiveness of the NAIs therapy against Leishmania parasites. The aims of this study were to investigate the effect of NAIs therapy on Leishmania major (L. major) the causative agent of CL in in vitro and in a murine model.

Methodology/Principal findings
In vitro anti-leishmanial effects of NAIs therapy were measured by parasitological methods. NAIs therapy was assessed in vivo in L. major infected BALB/c mice by measuring the footpad (FP) lesion size and parasite load using metric caliper tool and qPCR, respectively. Immune responses in treated and non-treated mice were assessed by measuring the levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, NO and arginase activity. In vitro NAIs therapy significantly decreased the viability of Leishmania promastigotes and of amastigotes cultured in macrophages, but did not affect the host cells. NAIs therapy of L. major infected BALB/c mice resulted in reduced FP lesion size, diminished parasite burden, and importantly decreased induction of IL-4 and arginase activity in the presence of NAIs. In contrast IFN-γ and NO levels were significantly enhanced. NAIs therapy significantly diminished the progression of disease compared to the control group, but was less effective than amphotericin B treatment.

Conclusions
Our study shows that NAIs treatment was effective in vitro and in Leishmania-infected mice, elicited a T-helper 1 (Th1) response and increased efficient cellular immunity, resulting in a diminished parasite load. Therefore, NAIs therapy can be considered as a useful and safe tool that can contribute to clearing L. major infections without inducing toxicity in host cells. The applications and mechanisms of NAIs therapy warrant further investigation especially in humans suffering from CL.
Jambolão extract and potassium sorbate as antimicrobial components in active packaging
Authors: Dias Ana Clara Costa , Alves Juliana Josh Silva , Dos Santos Izabela Silva , Da Cunha Luciana Rodrigues , Pereira Patrícia Aparecida Pimenta 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to use the raw extract of jambolão (Syzygium cumini L.) and potassium sorbate as antimicrobial components in cellulose acetate films and evaluate their potential for application as active packaging forsugar-free banana preserve. The films were prepared using the casting method and evaluated for thickness and inhibition potential. The efficiency of the films as active packaging, in situ, was evaluated through the enumeration of aerobic mesophiles and mold and yeast over 36 days of storage of banana preserves.
Characterization of organic composts produced by family farming for lettuce cultivation
Authors: Bertani Rosemary Marques de Almeida , Cecília de Arruda Maria , Cristina Fernandes Deus Angélica , Herman Fischer Ivan , Rossi Renan , Augusto Maganhã Carlos 
Published: September 2022

O uso do composto orgânico no cultivo da alface pela agricultura familiar pode ser realizado de maneira sustentável com aproveitamento de resíduos da propriedade, por meio da compostagem. Para uso eficiente e seguro desses resíduos é necessário o monitoramento do processo de compostagem e adoção de boas práticas agrícolas para produção de alimentos seguros. Diante disso, objetivou-se identificar e quantificar microrganismos patogênicos e avaliar as características químicas dos compostos orgânicos e seus efeitos no cultivo da alface produzida em sistema orgânico. Foram estudados seis ciclos de cultivo de alface utilizando na adubação de plantio e cobertura composto orgânico produzido na propriedade. Os resultados obtidos para a massa fresca e as análises químicas do composto, do solo e da planta foram comparados de maneira qualitativa. Os resultados obtidos das análises microbiológicas foram comparados à legislação vigente. A composição do material utilizado e o manejo do processo de compostagem influenciaram as características químicas dos compostos orgânicos aplicados ao solo. Os compostos orgânicos foram eficientes para a nutrição das plantas, exceto para o fornecimento de boro. A presença de coliformes termotolerantes esteve acima do limite máximo aceitável, indicando contaminação do composto. O composto orgânico não foi adequadamente compostado na maioria dos ciclos. O uso dos compostos orgânicos mostrou-se uma alternativa sustentável na produção de alface orgânica em propriedade com agricultura familiar, mas o estudo indicou a necessidade de capacitação técnica.
Genetic control of plant size-related traits and fruit in ornamental pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Rêgo Elizanilda Ramalho do , Fortunato Flávia Laís Gomes , Carvalho Michelle Gonçalves de , Santos Cristine Agrine Pereira dos , Lima José Ayron Moraes de , Rêgo Mailson Monteiro do 
Published: September 2022

Peppers present a very diversified market and have a high economic and nutritional value. The study of genetic control of quantitative traits helps to conduct an efficient breeding program. This study aimed to estimate the genetic parameters and gene effects involved in the inheritance of morpho-agronomic traits in ornamental pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, at the Plant Biotechnology Laboratory, at the Federal University of Paraíba. Two accessions of ornamental pepper (C. annuum L.) belonging to the vegetable germplasm bank of the Federal University of Paraíba were used as parents: UFPB 347 and UFPB 356. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five plants of each parent being evaluated, 20 plants of generation F1, 90 plants of generation F2 and 40 plants of RC1 and RC2. Foram avaliados 19 caracteres quantitativos referentes à planta, flor e fruto. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de geração, e os efeitos dos modelos foram submetidos ao teste t no nível de 5% e 1% de significância. Alta herdabilidade em sentido amplo foi encontrada para comprimento da corola, diâmetro das pétalas, peso do fruto, comprimento do fruto e espessura do pericarpo. Para herdabilidade restrita, apenas o comprimento da corola apresentou herdabilidade alta. O modelo aditivo-dominante (m, a, d) foi adequado para explicar os parâmetros genéticos da maioria das características avaliadas, com exceção do comprimento da antera e do teor de matéria seca, para os quais o modelo completo foi interpretado.

Palavras-chave: análise de geração, Capsicum annuum, aumento.
Bell pepper germination and seedling’s parameters under different osmotic potentials
Authors: Forigo Beloti Igor , Alves de Sousa Luciana , Oliveira Roberta Camargos , Miranda Lemes Ernane 
Published: September 2022

Bell pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is the third most cultivated Solanaceae species in Brazil and is highly sensitive to osmotic stresses. The increasing soil salinity is a frequent problem that hinders the plant absorption of water and nutrients by the roots, limiting agricultural production. Therefore, this study’s objectives were to evaluate the germination, vigor, and development of bell pepper commercial cultivars after NaCl treatments to simulate osmotic stress. Five cultivars (Yolo wonder, SF134 yellow, Marta, All big red, Cascadura) were submitted to four osmotic potentials (salt stresses of 0, -0.3, -0.6, -0.9 MPa) in a factorial scheme of 5×4, with four repetitions. The results indicated that the bell pepper germination is highly affected according to the presence of NaCl. The bell pepper germination supports NaCl concentrations equal to or higher than -0.3 MPa osmotic potential. Significant reductions in germination, germination speed index, seedling length, and dry mass as the salinity increases - osmotic potential decrease. The yellow bell pepper ‘SF134’ presented similar germination down to -0.6 MPa and can be cultivated in regions with salinity problems. The green bell pepper ‘Cascadura’ presented great germination, germination speed index and dry mass, and superior seedling length, being indicated for cultivation in more diverse environments.
Initial growth of Calendula officinalis L. plants treated with paclobutrazol
Authors: Pedroza Cruz Renata Ranielly , Ribeiro Pires Ricardo , Da Silva Guimarães Maria Eduarda , Gomes Dias Marlon , Mota Pereira Ariana , Iarley da Silva Toshik , Souto Ribeiro Wellington , Saraiva Grossi José Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Calendula officinalis L. is largely used in composition in beds and like cutted flowers. On the other hand, the height (30 – 60 cm), difficult the cultivate and sales like potted plant, owing to the tipping of pots and for the disposition of plants on the tables. Paclobutrazol (PBZ) is a vegetal regulator that reduces the growth of plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the initial growth of C. officinalis L. treated with PBZ. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in the Floriculture Sector, of Agronomy Department, of Universidade Federal de Viçosa in October a November of 2020. The experiment was conducted in complety randomized desing and treatments were control, 2500, 5000, 7500 e 10000 ppm of PBZ doses with five repetitions. Two applications of PBZ doses were realized, being the first 15 days and the second 30 days after transplantation. Plant height, leaf area, stem length and diameter, root length, leaves number and photosynthetic pigments were quantified. PBZ, regardless of concentration, reduced plant heigth, leaf area, stem length, and diameter. Root length, leaves number and photossyntetic pigments did not significant among doses aplied. The initial growth of C. officinalis L. was reduced with PBZ doses.
The Struggle For Health: Medical Brokerage and the Power of Care in Brazil’s Amazon Estuary
Authors: Abel Matthew 
Published: September 2022

This article examines the relationship between medicine and the aviamento, a system of debt-peonage that structured exchange along the Brazilian Amazon during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Under the aviamento, merchant elites leveraged control over health resources to broker an unequal exchange between generalized suffering and limited access to care. In the 1980s, health activists mobilized to overturn the aviamento’s care regime and institutionalize health care as a universal right and state obligation. Despite subsequent growth in medical infrastructure, interviews with contemporary health-seekers demonstrate the public system’s increasing susceptibility to private appropriation, as well as the limitations of biopolitics as a framework for understanding medicine’s relationship to power under the COVID-19 pandemic. Rather than a diffuse instrument of social control, medicine is conceptualized here as a perpetual interchange, one in which brokers’ ability to direct health-seekers’ pathways from affliction to cure situates day-to-day health struggles within a regional history of social conflict.

RESUMO

Este artigo aborda a relação entre a saúde e o aviamento: um sistema de servidão por dívida que estruturou a economia mercantil ao longo do rio Amazonas durante os séculos XIX e XX. Sob o aviamento, comerciantes usavam controle sob medicamentos para manter uma troca desigual entre o sofrimento generalizado e o acesso limitado às curas. Durante a década de 1980 militantes da reforma sanitária brasileira se mobilizaram para derrubar o regime curatorial dos comerciantes e instituir a saúde como um direito universal e obrigação do estado. Apesar do crescimento subsequente do sistema sanitário, entrevistas com trabalhadores rurais mostram a crescente susceptibilidade do sistema público aos interesses particulares e as limitações de biopolítica como uma ferramenta analítica para interpretar a relação entre medicina e poder debaixo da pandemia de COVID-19. Mais do que um instrumento difuso de controle social, a medicina é conceituada aqui como um intercâmbio perpétuo, no qual a capacidade dos agentes de direcionar os caminhos dos buscadores de saúde da aflição à cura situa as lutas cotidianas pela saúde dentro de uma história regional de conflito social.
ANALISIS TINGKAT AKURASI MODEL TIGA DIMENSI GEDUNG PROF. H. SOEDARTO SH. MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNER (TLS) BERBASIS METODE TRAVERSE
Authors: Prasetyo Yudo , Bashit Nurhadi 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dokumentasi gedung secara spasial untuk konservasi dan perencanaan tata ruang semakin berkembang pesat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi tersebut, urgensi tingkat ketelitian dalam suatu pengukuran juga semakin bergerak ke arah yang lebih tinggi dari waktu ke waktu. Salah satunya yang berkembang saat ini teknologi pembentukan objek tiga dimensi menggunakan peralatan Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS). Metode pengukuran TLS terdiri atas 4 metode yaitu : metode Cloud to Cloud, metode Target to Target, metode Traverse dan metode kombinasi. Ketelitian metode Traverse akan diujikan pada gedung Prof. H. Soedarto SH. Dengan tingkat ketelitiannya diujikan pada dua parameter yakni hasil metode registrasi dan hasil visualisasi model tiga dimensi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam uji ketelitian ini melakukan uji internal dengan perhitungan ketelitian hasil registrasi model point cloud antar metode registrasi pada perangkat lunak dan uji eksternal melalui analisis perbandingan jarak sisi bangunan menggunakan peralatan Total Station, perhitungan uji statistik serta melakukan analisis hasil visualisasi model tiga dimensi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai ketelitian metode Traverse sebesar diperoleh nilai rata-rata validasi sebesar 0,004 meter dengan besaran ketelitian model RMSE sebesar ±0,00611 meter dengan ketelitian linear jaring poligon 13 titik kategori orde 4 sebesar 1 : 6.246,6 meter pada Gedung Prof.H. Soedarto SH. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada para pengguna Terrestrial Laser Scanner (TLS) sebagai referensi mengenai tingkat ketelitian metode Traverse dalam pelaksanaan pengukuran suatu objek model tiga dimensi untuk keperluan dokumentasi gedung.