bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contrastive Analysis of Arabic-English Translation of Legal Texts
Authors: Jabak Omar Osman 
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to provide a contrastive analysis of Arabic-English translation of ten legal texts with an eye to evaluating the accuracy of the translation. The researcher collected the data from El-Farahaty’s (2015) Arabic–English–Arabic Legal Translation. A contrastive analysis was developed to assess the accuracy of the translation of the legal texts selected. The examination of the source legal texts and the translations provided either by the authoress of the book herself or the sources from which she collected them revealed serious errors such as overtranslation, omission of translating important words in the source texts, wrong choice of equivalents in the target language, gloss translation, punctuation mistakes in the target texts and grammatical mistakes in the target texts. Further research on the assessment of Arabic-English translation of legal texts is required to encourage professional legal translators and scholars to approach legal translation more professionally and responsibly.
Citra Geisha dalam Masyarakat Jepang Tahun 1941 - 1956
Authors: Putri Indrany Yulian 
Published: March 2022

This article is called “Geisha’s Images in Japanese Culture (1941 – 1956)”. The reason why the writer wants to learn about Geisha is because Geisha is considered as a dirty job in Japan. The main problem that the writer studies is about the changing of Geisha’s image between 1941 – 1989. The methods that the writer uses is Historic Methods (Heuristic, Sources Critical, Interpretation and Historiography). Based on the research, the fact of Geisha Culture showed up in shogunat Tokugawa period. In the World War II, the Geisha Culture was disadvantaged by situation. In the end of the war, and The American Soldier lost war by Japan, Geisha Culture almost disappear. They considered Geisha Culture as a Yujo or known as prostitution.Through a lot of ups and down, Geisha gains their beauty images and trust as Japanese culture in a positive way. Until now, Geisha is known as the one and only Japanese culture genuinely.
Effects of organofluorine compounds on the body of workers in industrial conditions
Authors: Khamitova R. Ya. , Titenok L. N. , Shaisultanova G. I. , Zadorova E. G. 
Published: March 2022

Organofluorine compounds, despite the constant expansion of their applications and the synthesis of new drugs, remain poorly understood. At the shop where the technological process is carried out according to the closed type, the leading unfavorable factor is the pollution of the working area air with trifluoropropylmethyldichlorosilane.
Analyzing sickness rate with temporary work disability of the workers of this production we paid attention to higher indexes of cases and days of disability per 100 workers (80 cases and 688 days) than in the control group (66 cases and 562 days) numbering 111 people (employees of accounting, computer center) selected by the method "copy-pair" by age. In addition, we also noted cases of allergic diseases in the apparatus workers of the workshop.
On the tactics for catarrhal appendicitis
Authors: Yudin Ya. B. , Babinskiy S. A. 
Published: March 2022

The issues of diagnostics and treatment of acute appendicitis are systematically covered in the periodical press, but insufficient attention is paid to the tactics of non-destructive (catarrhal) form of appendicitis, the causes of rather frequent removal of morphologically unchanged processes in patients with the clinical picture of acute appendicitis and measures to reduce the number of needless appendectomies.
Some authors consider appendectomy mandatory in all cases of pain syndrome in the right iliac region. Thus, according to S.D. Lebedev, appendectomy is performed in 84.4% of patients admitted with suspected appendicitis. The unchanged appendectomies, which, in the author's opinion, contribute to the reduction of appendicitis morbidity.
Dental caries incidence in children due to different fluoride content in drinking water
Authors: Eldarusheva Z. A. 
Published: March 2022

We studied the prevalence and intensity of dental caries among children in the cities of Makhachkala and Kazan, which differ in the content of fluoride in drinking water.
The frequency of dental caries was determined in 617 children (in Makhachkala - 332 children, in Kazan - 285) aged 5-8 years. All children were divided into 4 age groups. Caries lesion intensity was established by calculating the CP index for deciduous teeth, CPU and CP - for a changeable bite. Caries prevalence was expressed as a percentage of the total number of examined children.
Dimeksid-mud applications in the complex spa therapy of cervical osteochondrosis
Authors: Pugachev M. N. 
Published: March 2022

Among spa factors for neurological manifestations of degenerative pathology of the cervical spine segmental application of mud at a temperature of 37-42 on the cervical collar zone or on this area and hand is widely used.
Dimexide (DMSO, dimethylsulfoxide) is used in the treatment of many diseases as a non-aqueous solvent of drugs. It has a mild analgesic effect, has a favorable trophic effect, is easily absorbed by the skin and transports along with it other substances.
Use of anapriline for radiopaque diagnosis of sphincter Oddy spasm
Authors: Novakovsky A. R. 
Published: March 2022

Many researchers point to frequent lesion of the sphincter apparatus of the terminal choledochal region in biliary tract diseases. Thus, spastic state of Oddi sphincter occurs in 4.2-21.9% of cases that depends on a contingent of patients and type of biliary tract pathology.
Diagnostics of spastic state of Oddi sphincter is based on dynamics of contrast substance accumulation, and also on reaction to spasmolytic drugs: nitroglycerin, amylnitrite etc. Nitroglycerin and amyl nitrite are antispasmodics, indirectly acting on smooth muscles of biliary tracts and having unstable effect.
Based on observation of O.S. Kochnev and V.N. Biryaltsev about the influence of -adrenoblocker anapriline on the contractile function of Oddi sphincter (author's certificate No 1082404), we used this drug in the process of infusion cholangiography in 80 patients with biliary system pathology.
Microcirculatory disturbances correction by fibrinolysin in patients with bronchial asthma
Authors: Valimukhametova D. A. , Kopylov A. N. , Salikhov I. G. , Danovsky Yu L. 
Published: March 2022

Currently, along with an increase in the number of patients with bronchial asthma, there is a tendency to a more severe course of the disease and an increase in cases of lethal outcomes. It is known that in the pathogenesis of metabolic disorders in bronchopulmonary diseases the leading place belongs to the state of microcirculation.
Deviations in the terminal circulation in nonspecific lung diseases are associated mainly with changes in the rheological properties of blood, the leading causes of which are obstructive syndrome with hypoxemia, coagulation shifts, dysproteinemia, increased blood viscosity, disseminated intravascular clotting, microthrombosis, etc.
Diagnostic role of C-reactive protein determination in pregnant women in the prognosis of non-pregnancy
Authors: Malkov Ya. Yu. , Dolgushun A. F. 
Published: March 2022

The prognosis of pregnancy in the case of miscarriage is still of practical interest in obstetrics. We encountered several foreign reports on the feasibility of determining C-reactive protein in the blood of pregnant women to assess the prognosis of pregnancy, as well as the development of chorionamnionitis.
Due to the urgency of the problem, 123 pregnant women aged 18 to 35 years at 15 to 35 weeks of pregnancy were examined and their blood C-RB was determined upon admission to the hospital and during treatment. Of these, there were 72 first-pregnant and 51 second-pregnant women. The cause of miscarriage in most of them was unknown.
G. N. Akzhigitov, M. A. Galeev, V. G. Sakhautdinov, Ya. B. Yudin. Osteomyelitis. M., Medicine, 1986.
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya. , Akberdina D. L. 
Published: March 2022

The monograph, consisting of 5 chapters, is devoted to one of the most urgent problems of surgery - osteomyelitis.
Chapter I presents terminology and basic statistical data. The authors have proposed a new classification of osteomyelitis, which, in contrast to the generally accepted one, takes into account not only nosological forms, but also other important features of the disease. It is based on the principles of the International Classification of Diseases and consists of five headings (etiology, clinical form, stage and phases of osteomyelitis, localization and morphological signs, and complications). As it is more informative than those that have been accepted for guidance so far, the proposed classification deserves to be introduced into everyday practice.
Treatment of purulent wounds in diabetic patients with low-frequency ultrasound combined with helium-neon laser
Authors: Khurshudyan A. G. 
Published: March 2022

Acute surgical infection in diabetes mellitus is still one of the difficult problems of practical medicine and requires more in-depth research.
The aim of this work was to determine the effectiveness of treatment of acute pyo-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues in diabetic patients with ultrasound treatment of wounds with low-frequency ultrasound and subsequent stimulation of reparative processes in them by radiation of low-intensity helium-neon-based laser.
Hyperbaric oxygenation in the complex treatment of psychiatric disorders in inhalation toxicomania
Authors: Chudin A. S. , Epifanova N. M. 
Published: March 2022

Recently, the problem of inhalation poisonings, observed as a rule, among children and adolescents who use substances used in household chemicals in order to achieve a euphoric state, has become increasingly important. Such substances have a selective toxic effect and cause tissue changes accompanied by organ and general hypoxia. This is the basis for the use of hyperbaric oxygenation, which has a powerful antihypoxic and disintoxicating effect as a means of pathogenetic therapy in this pathology, as well as psychoenergizing effect in various asthenic disorders.
The aim of the work is to find out the effect of hyperbaric oxygenation on the clinical course of acute period of intoxication in patients suffering from inhalation toxicomania.
Changes in nervous system function in women with subclinical forms of late gestosis of pregnant women
Authors: Atamanov A. G. , Novoshinova T. N. 
Published: March 2022

We determined the functional state of the sympathetic-adrenal system (SAD) and electroencephalography data in women with subclinical forms of late gestosis in pregnant women.
32 women aged 20 to 35 years at 20 to 26 weeks' gestation underwent comprehensive examination. Twenty of them were first-pregnant and 12 were second-pregnant. Depending on the predicted form of late gestosis, the pregnant women were divided into two groups.
Assessment of life satisfaction and impact of work on personal life among heads of clinical departments
Authors: Yarotsky S. Yu. , Sandakov Ya. P. , Kochubey A. V. , Kochubey V. V. 
Published: March 2022

Objective. To study life satisfaction and the impact of work on personal life among heads of clinical departments.
Materials and methods. A correspondence survey of 216 heads of clinical departments was conducted using standardized questionnaires with the calculation of the life satisfaction index and the indices of interaction between work and personal life. The average age of the respondents was 47.9 8.08 years; the average length of service was 23.1 8.60 years.
Results. The average life satisfaction index is 6.0 0.951. There is a weak inverse correlation of the index with age r = 0.2; p = 0.004 and length of service r = 0.2; p = 0.001. The values of the life satisfaction index do not depend on gender (t = 0.23, p = 0.818), place of work (t = 0.14; p = 0.886), availability of qualification category (t = 0.36; p = 0.722), academic degree (t = 1.8; p = 0.073), second higher education (t = 1.67; p = 0.097), work in "red zone" (t˂0,001; p = 1,000). The average index of negative interference of work in personal life is 1.59 0.474 and personal life in work is 1.04 0.123, positive influence of work on personal life is 2.64 0.897 and personal life on work is 3.35 0.882. There is a significant difference in the index of negative interference of personal life in work by respondents of different sexes (t = 3.24; p = 0.001) who worked in hospitals (t = 3.14; p = 0.002) and in the "red zone" (t = 3.29; p = 0.01). There is a negative weak correlation between the life satisfaction index and the index of the positive impact of personal life on work (r = 0.34; p˂0,001) and work on personal life (r = 0.37; p˂0,001).
Conclusions. The life satisfaction index of department heads is high 6.0 out of 7. However, a decrease in the ratings of the positive interaction of work and personal life with an increase in the satisfaction index dictates the need to continue research.
An Efficient, Analytic Solution Using Order Statistics for Probabilistic Seismic-Hazard Assessment without the Poisson Assumption
Authors: Michael Andrew J. , Llenos Andrea L. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Standard approaches to probabilistic seismic-hazard assessment (PSHA) assume that earthquakes are random, independent events that follow a Poisson distribution of occurrences in a given time period (Cornell, 1968). To overcome the limitations of the Poisson assumption, such as ignoring earthquake clustering, we introduce an analytic method for PSHA that uses order statistics to allow for arbitrary distributions of earthquake occurrence. Cornell (1968) used the Poisson assumption to achieve a computationally efficient method that enables users to explore the impact of parameters used in earthquake occurrence and ground-motion models. We apply our order statistics method to the highly clustered seismicity associated with caldera collapses at Kīlauea and explore the general implications of non-Poisson behavior for PSHA. We find that non-Poisson behavior has the greatest impact for high probabilities of exceedance, low-mean rates of occurrence, and multiple exceedances. Those conditions can be important for applications such as operating standards for buildings and infrastructure engineering, standards for temporary structures and during construction, the insurance industry, the design of earthquake early warning, and to assess hazards due to clustered processes such as aftershock sequences and earthquake swarms. The commonly used rate of exceedance hides the difference between the hazard due to a non-Poisson distribution and a Poisson distribution with the same mean rate of earthquakes. Thus, including non-Poisson behavior in PSHA means that we must plot and discuss PSHA results as the probability and not the rate of exceedance.
Reply to “Comment on ‘If Not Brittle: Ductile, Plastic, or Viscous?’ by Kelin Wang” by Marco A. Lopez-Sanchez, Sylvie Demouchy, and Catherine Thoraval
Authors: Wang Kelin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Different research communities prefer using different systems of terminology to describe brittle and ductile deformation of rocks. None of them is a misnomer. The use of the term viscous to describe thermally activated creep is fully compatible with viscoplastic and viscoelastic rock behavior. For general research purposes, the coexistence of the conflicting terminology systems does not cause substantive confusion. It is more productive to pay attention to self-consistency than to try to unify the terminology systems. To understand why a unification is impossible in the foreseeable future, one must understand the essence of each individual system.
Duração do período seco como critério para dimensionamento de reservatório de água da chuva
Authors: Back Álvaro José 
Published: March 2022

O dimensionamento do volume do reservatório ou cisterna é um dos pontos mais importantes para a definição da viabilidade técnica e econômica do projeto de captação da água da chuva. Existem diversos métodos descritos na literatura, que podem levar a resultados diferenciados (TOMAZ, 2015). Um critério para dimensionamento de reservatórios baseado nas caraterísticas da chuva é o que considera na duração máxima do período seco. Este método consiste em determinar o período máximo de dias secos consecutivos que ocorre com um dado período de retorno. A norma técnica NBR15527 (ABNT, 2019) recomenda que o estudo de viabilidade técnica e econômica do sistema de capação de água da chuva deva considerar os estudos das séries históricas de precipitação da região onde será feito o projeto. Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a série histórica de chuva para estabelecer a duração do período seco a ser usado no dimensionamento do reservatório de água da chuva. Foram usados os dados de precipitação da estação pluviométrica de Meleiro (Código 02849005, Latitude -28,8322º, Longitude -49.6367º, Altitude 80 m) pertencente à rede de estações hidrológicas da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA, 2021). Foram usados os dados diários do período de 1943 a 2020. Algumas falhas nos dados foram preenchidas com dados de estações pluviométricas localizadas mais próximas. Foram determinadas as séries mensais e anuais de duração máxima do período seco consecutivo, considerando como dias secos os dias com chuva inferior a 2,0 mm e 5,0 mm. O período seco foi computado no mês relativo ao fim da sua duração. Com a série de máximas anuais foram estimados os valores esperados para os períodos de retorno de 2 a 100 anos, usando a distribuição de Gumbel-Chow (Back, 2013). A duração do período máximo anual com chuvas menores que 2,0 mm de Meleiro tem média de 23,2 dias e, para o limite de 5,0 mm, a duração média é de 29,0 dias. No sistema de captação de água da chuva em que são descartadas as chuvas inferiores a 2,0 mm, adotando o período de retorno de 5 anos, o reservatório deve ser dimensionado para atender a demanda do período de 30 dias sem chuva. No estudo foram apresentados valores para outros períodos de retorno que podem ser usados conforme o risco admitido no projeto.
AS LUTAS E CONQUISTAS DA QUEBRADEIRAS DE COCO DO BICO DO PAPAGAIO EM "RAIMUNDA, A QUEBRADEIRA"
Authors: Lena Milena Botelho de Azevedo 
Published: March 2022

Durante décadas, as mulheres quebradeiras de coco da região do Bico do Papagaio, extremo Norte do Tocantins, mobilizaram-se para transformar a realidade social da região. Defensoras do extrativismo, da agroecologia e da organização comunitária, elas ainda lutam para dar visibilidade à realidade enfrentada no dia a dia durante o trabalho da quebra do coco babaçu neste território. A prática da quebra de coco é ameaçada constantemente por fatores ligados ao agronegócio e o acesso pelos donos das fazendas ou mesmo a baixa competitividade dos produtos oriundos do babaçu. Isto posto, este artigo traz uma discussão com viés metodológico exploratório construída a partir da literatura e do documentário “Raimunda a Quebradeira”, com foco no extrativismo do babaçu e na participação feminina como marco para as reflexões sobre as dinâmicas das relações sociedade-natureza no Bico do Papagaio - TO. Assim, entre as reflexões, cabe destacar que, quando envolve mulheres que vivem no campo, as diferenças aumentam significativamente, portanto o processo de empoderamento feminino a partir da figura de Dona Raimunda, uma quebradeira de coco que vem há décadas ajudando a destacar a participação das mulheres na história da região, ajudou a construir um discurso identitário, com consistência e muita força.
An Introduction to the Orthopaedic Diversity Leadership Consortium
Authors: Taylor Erica , Dacus A. Rashard , Oni Julius , Suleiman Linda I. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract:
Achievement of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) is an ongoing discussion that has evolved over time in the field of orthopaedic surgery. To enhance and highlight commitments to diversity, many academic department and health organizations have designated individuals to serve as their DEI leader. However, suboptimal structure and support of this specific leadership position have limited its potential and have led to increased position turnover and stagnation in progress. To mitigate these challenges, the Orthopaedic Diversity Leadership Consortium (ODLC) was formed as a growing network of orthopaedic diversity leaders from around the United States as well as international members and industry affiliates. The mission of ODLC is to optimize the sustainability of DEI efforts by providing professional development support and best-practice solutions to leaders serving in this capacity. The efforts of the organization are guided by 3 key objectives: leadership development, design of strategic plan models for diversity, and interprofessional education for perioperative care teams on inclusion. Through this powerful network and its educational offerings, ODLC works to increase role efficacy and to encourage sustainable creation of diverse, equitable, and inclusive environments for our patients, colleagues, and team members.
Simulating the Efficiency of Electromagnetic Pigging in Pipelines and Production Tubing Aided by Nanopaint
Authors: Wang Ningyu , Daigle Hugh , Prodanovic Maša 
Published: March 2022

SummaryWax and hydrates deposition is a major concern for hydrocarbon transport in pipelines, production tubing, and other pipes in cold environments. Traditionally, chemical, mechanical, and thermal methods are used to mitigate the deposition at the expense of production interruption, complex maintenance, costs, and environmental hazards, and many of these methods are not feasible in deep water environments.This paper studies the potential of nanopaint-aided electromagnetic pigging. This process has potentially low production impact, simple maintenance, low energy cost, and no chemical expense or hazards. The electromagnetic pig contains an induction coil that emits an alternating magnetic field. The alternating magnetic field induces heat in the nanopaint coating (i.e., coating with embedded paramagnetic nanoparticles) on the pipeline’s inner wall and in the pipeline wall itself. The heat then melts and peels off the wax and hydrates adhering to the pipeline, allowing the hydrocarbon to carry them away. Without loss of generality, we focus on wax remediation in this paper.We analyze the heating effectiveness and efficiency of electromagnetic pigging. The heating effectiveness is measured by the maximum pigging speed that allows deposit removal. The heating efficiency is measured by the ratio of the heat received by the wax over the total emitted electromagnetic energy, which we define as the pig induction factor (PIF).An axisymmetric transient model is built to study the heat transfer without considering phase change. Based on our numerical model, we compare the PIF for different coil designs, different hydrocarbon flow rates, and different pig traveling speeds. We reevaluate the maximum pig speed defined by the static pig model from our previous work and found the electromagnetic pigging system is much more effective than previously estimated, while we confirm that a solenoid with larger radius allows higher pig speed. We find that faster pig speed generally improves the efficiency but decreases effectiveness and that shorter solenoids with larger radius have higher efficiency. The hydrocarbon flow rate does not impact the heating process if the wax is thicker than the threshold wax thickness. Based on the simulation results, the field application is discussed.