bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE HEALTH PROTECTION SYSTEM OF THE METROPOLIS: DIRECTIONS AND WAYS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Korniychuk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2022

In the article, the structuring of the system tasks of the metropolis's health care, innovative directions and ways to solve them is carried out. Their goal should be to overcome the critical inequality in access to treatment, primarily for the socially vulnerable sections of society. This should be based on ensuring the provision of effective and high-quality medical services and reducing the costs of health care services on the part of households, primarily through the institute of highly qualified family doctors. According to their status, they will have the ability to detect early signs of diseases before the onset of a crisis state of the patient's body. An innovative mechanism is the implementation of the decentralization reform with the transfer of responsibility for the provision of primary medical care to the community, secondary medical care to newly created districts, and tertiary medical care to university clinics in the region
The development of the metropolitan healthcare system will receive a powerful boost after the decentralization process is completed. This will require the regulatory implementation of coordinated actions by the metropolitan authorities and local self-government bodies in three metropolitan gravity zones (the first zone – up to 15 km., the second – up to 60 km., and the third – up to 300 km.). The active metropolises in Ukraine include mm. Kyiv, Kharkiv, Odesa, Dnipro, Lviv.
Pioneering steps should be the humanization of relations between family doctors and narrow specialists, between doctors and nurses, with the granting of the latter the status of autonomous providers of medical services, between medical personnel and patients based on an informed dialogue, the introduction of the priority of preventive care, traditional medicine, ensuring systemic changes in pharmaceutical industry for the production of generics and the introduction of biomedicine.
Reforming the health care system in metropolitan areas and in Ukraine as a whole should be based on modern expert developments, domestic and foreign managers, economists, and the scientific and practicing medical community.
THE ROLE OF STRATEGIES IN THE ENTERPRISE’S MANAGEMENT OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Poita Iryna , Mosiichuk Iryna , Gurenko Anna , Perelygin Mykola 
Published: December 2022

Understanding and using the concept of marketing strategy in business management is an integral part of effective entrepreneurial activity. In these conditions, the marketing strategy is more relevant than ever for enterprises whose goal today is not just to make a profit, but to maintain competitiveness. The article covers the theoretical aspects of developing a marketing strategy and its role in marketing management at an enterprise in modern business conditions. It has been proven that in the formation of an enterprise marketing activities’ management effective system the marketing service plays a leading role and occupies one of the main places in the organizational structure and, together with other functional divisions, create a single integrated process aimed at satisfying consumer requests and obtaining profit on this basis. The main development and implementation stages of an the enterprise effective and efficient marketing strategy are highlighted. It was found that the level of the marketing strategy effectiveness and flexibility largely depends on how quickly the company adapts to changes in the external environment and uses its internal potential and the capabilities of the chosen organizational structure. The content of the article reveals the trend of formation and implementation of the strategic component of marketing management at enterprises, which nowadays is increasingly expanding, but all its forms are not yet used to the full extent, and are often carried out chaotically, unsystematically or insufficiently qualified. The understanding of the role of marketing strategy for the development of entrepreneurial activity as a prerequisite for ensuring the competitiveness of the enterprise, its adaptation to constant changes in the external environment and market conditions, the stability of business conditions and, thereby, increasing the level of competitiveness,
is defined.
PLACE OF DIGITAL TRENDS IN THE SPHERE OF HOTEL AND RESTAURANT BUSINESS
Authors: Fostolovych Valentyna , Botsian Tetiana 
Published: December 2022

Business organization in the era of digital transformations has acquired a different expression and requires an innovative approach to each of the stages of its implementation. We can use SMM to inform a potential client about the emergence of a new idea, and to provide information about innovations, plans and forecasts.
Social networks have become a tool of influence not only on human consciousness, but also on the technology of conducting business. The facts of physical isolation of contact between people due to the pandemic and military actions became not only a factor of oppression and destruction, but also a reason for changing the technology of communication in the social sphere and methodology in business activities. The traditional approach of marketing activities has changed to functioning in the online environment. The most effective trends in the social media marketing system of the company should be highlighted as micro-influencer marketing, artificial intelligence, agile marketing, voice search and live broadcasts and short video content. Equally important are quality service and the uniqueness and protection of data. By integrating these trends into the business, the company gets the opportunity to reach a new level of development. By applying modern marketing tools, thanks to the dissemination of quality information through the platforms of Instagram, Facebook and other social networks, we can multiply the number of visitors. Promotion of a trademark or brand of a restaurant or hotel in social networks is an effective, inexpensive tool that brings a quick level of payback. SMM trends help to find the target audience, spread information about the hotel and restaurant establishment and attract a real client, subject to compliance with the relevant quality service parameters. With the possession of technologies and tools in the field of SMM, the company can form its own business strategy for the year, using SMM tools it is possible to forecast trends, study and expand the target audience. The basis of modern business is its ability to be flexible to the changing needs of the consumer, which can be pursued most effectively through SMM.
حصر اتجاهات الشباب السعودي نحو اختيار مكملات الأزياء
Authors: بنت محمد المطيري صيته , بنت عايد الحربي ريم 
Published: December 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد اتجاهات الشباب السعودي نحو مكملات الأزياء، وقد استخدم في هذا البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وكانت عينة البحث 500 من الشباب بمدينة الرياض من عمر ٢٠ الى أقل من٤٠، والأدوات المستخدمة في هذا البحث الاستبانة، ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث: أن الشباب يفضلون الأحذية بنسبة ٥٣.٢%، أن 45.2% من الشباب يفضلون اقتناء التصاميم الحديثة في مكملات الأزياء، وقد أكد البحث على أهمية دراسة أثر التطورات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والثقافية السريعة على اتجاهات الشباب نحو الأزياء ومكملاتها، توجيه اهتمام مصممي الأزياء السعوديين نحو مكملات الأزياء لتقديم تصاميم تتناسب مع اتجاهاتهم.
منهج الالوان في اعادة قراءة النص الموسيقي
Authors: سعد عدنان الهنداوي اريج 
Published: December 2022

كثير من الرسامين استلهموا من الموسيقى حاولوا مزج الالوان مع الموسيقى بتوظيف مباشر من خلال مقطوعات موسيقية ملونة او استخدام الالات والتقنيات المتعددة ، او العكس، منهم الفنان الفرنسي روبرت ستروبن فقد نقل قطعة الموسيقى المراد تصويرها على اللوحة وعمل على نغمات موسيقى (جوهان سبستيان باخ) من خلال اسقاط اللون على خطوط السلم الموسيقي فمثلا (نغمة دو C) تتراوح من البني وحتى الاحمر (نغمة لا A) من الرمادي نحو البرتقالي وهكذا، ان وجود صلة وعوامل تشابه بين عالم الموسيقى وعالم الالوان سهلت من عملية ربط النوتات الموسيقية بالالوان، من اشهره ما قدمه العالم (نيوتن) في دائرة الالوان الاساسية وربطها بالنوتات الموسيقية (نغمة دو = لون بنفسجي) -(نغمة ري = لون نيللي)- (نغمة مي = لون ازرق)- (نغمة فا = لون اخضر)- (نغمة صول = لون اصفر)- (نغمة لا = لون برتقالي) -(نغمة سي = لون احمر، لكن هذه الدائرة ليست كافية في تحويل النوتة الموسيقية الى لون محدد فمن اساسيات علم الموسيقى، ان النوتات تتكرر في كل (اوكتاف) ولكن بزيادة سرعة تردداتها والألحان قائمة على السلالم الكبيرة (الميجر) والتي تبدو لامعة ومبهجة ومتفائلة في حين تبدو السلالم الصغيرة (الماينر) كئيبة وجادة وحزينه .وهذا ما يراه العالم الالماني(غوتيه) بوجود مقاربة بين عالمي الالوان والموسيقى ففي "حقل النغم" نجد السلمين الموسيقيين (الصغير والكبير) او ما يعرف بـ(الميجر و الماينر) ويرى المقابلة بينهما في "حقل اللون" درجات الاضاءة والظلمة ،وفي الجانب الاخر نجد ان الالوان تختلف في طاقاتها باختلاف اللون حيث قدم العالم (مونسل) نظام قياس الالوان من خلال (كنه اللون H و مقدار تشبعه S ومقدار الاضاءة v )، وعند انشاءه لمجسم (مونسل) للالوان نجده ليس متماثلا فاحمر نقي متشبع يمتد ابعد عن المحور المركزي عن ازرق مخضر وكذلك بالنسبة للقيمة (V) فالالوان الزرقاء الارجوانية تصل الى تشبعها الكامل عند القيمة(V) منخفضة جدا ،وبعض الالوان كالاصفر تحتفظ لنفسها بقيمة (V) عالية وتشبع عال ونلاحظ ان الاصفر النقي والازرق النقي لايقعان على الدائرة الكبرى الوسطية لذلك تكون نتيجة (منسل) مجسما ذي ثلاثة ابعاد شبه كروي.
ووفق ما سبق فقد تمت صياغة نموذج لوني يمثل النوتات الموسيقية حسب موقعها من الاوكتاف وبحسب وجودها في سلم موسيقي عالي ام منخفض وتم احتساب مقدار تردد الموجه الصوتية تقابلها مقدار تردد الموجة الضوئية المقابلة مقسوم على (تيرا) /(107)مضروب في X(1.05)، وتم تطبيقه في عينات هذا البحث.
Rola inteligencji moralnej w wychowaniu do wartości moralnych
Authors: Dacka Monika 
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest scharakteryzowanie inteligencji moralnej oraz, ukazanie znaczenia tworzenia dzieciom warunków do rozwoju tego rodzaju inteligencji i wartości moralnych w środowisku domowym oraz szkolnym. Artykuł ma charakter teoretyczny - obejmuje wyjaśnienie zagadnienia inteligencji, w tym inteligencji moralnej i jej nabywania poprzez wychowanie, uczenie oraz modelowanie. Istotną częścią artykułu jest przedstawienie wagi kształtowania uniwersalnych zasad dla rozwoju moralnego najmłodszych i ochrony ich przed narastającymi trudnościami w zachowaniu. Współczesne dzieci funkcjonują w epoce oddziaływań naukowych i technologicznych. Sytuacja taka przyczynia się w pewien sposób do zachwiania równowagi pomiędzy preferowanymi a wyznawanymi wartościami, a także powoduje występowanie wielu trudnych zachowań. Podjęte rozważania wskazują na istotną rolę wychowania realizowanego w środowisku rodzinnym i szkolnym w kształtowaniu umiejętności odróżniania przez dzieci dobra i zła oraz w rozwijaniu systemu uniwersalnych zasad moralnych. Edukacja podjęta na płaszczyźnie rodzinnej i szkolnej może pomóc w rozwijaniu odpowiedzialności, uczciwości, umiejętności przebaczenia i współczucia. Wysiłek moralny podjęty przez ważne dla dziecka środowiska może przyczynić się do wyzwolenia ich potencjału oraz motywacji do działań prowadzących do poczucia szczęścia i sprawiedliwości.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Kontrol Plak Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin Mahasiswa Profesi Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
Authors: Supriatna Andi , Anindyta Shanaya A. , Himawati Marlin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Dental and oral diseases especially problems related to dental plaque are still commonly found in Indonesia. Therefore, plaque control is an effective way to treat and prevent these diseases. This study aimed to obtain the difference in knowledge regarding plaque control based on sex (male and female) among students of the dentistry profession of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani. This was an analytical and observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. A non-specialized design of unpaired numerical categorical analysis was used in this study. The google form was used as instrument. Data were analysed using the unpaired T-test. The results showed that there were 116 dentistry profession students as respondents consisting of 32 males (27.6%) and 84 females (72.4%). Based on sex, the knowledge regarding plaque control showed that the average in male respondents was 21.50±7.030 and in female respondents was 22.82±5.928 (a p-value of 0.311). In conclusion, there is no difference in the knowledge of plaque control among male and female students of the dentistry profession of Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani.
Keywords: sex; knowledge of plaque control

Abstrak Penyakit gigi dan mulut masih sering dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya ialah plak gigi. Kontrol plak merupakan cara efektif mengobati dan mencegah penyakit lainnya pada rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan mahasiswa profesi kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani mengenai kontrol plak gigi berdasarkan jenis kelamin (laki-laki dan perempuan). Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang, dan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-specialized design of unpaired numerical categorical analysis. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan google form. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan uji T-tidak berpasangan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 116 mahasiswa profesi kedokteran gigi sebagai responden, terdiri dari 32 laki-laki (27,6%) dan 84 perempuan (72,4%). Perbandingan pengetahuan responden yaitu rerata pada laki-laki sebesar 21,50±7,030 dan pada perempuan sebesar 22,82±5,928 dengan nilai p=0,311. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan kontrol plak antara kedua jenis kelamin pada mahasiswa profesi kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani.
Kata kunci: jenis kelamin; pengetahuan mengenai control plak
Konsep Berkah dalam Epistemologi Islam
Authors: Busyroel Basyar Achmad Beadie 
Published: December 2022

E-learning is one of much needed educational media. Especially since the Covid-19 pandemic occurred. Where education is carried out in online. Education needs to adapt to this new phenomenon. And one of the most powerful is the use of digital technology media for education. E-learning is education that is implemented using information and communication technology as a tool. However, the use of information technology in education needs to be done carefully, because if not, it will greatly affect the effectiveness of learning. That's why the development of e-learning requires principles to increase its effectiveness. On the other side, a development principle from a sharia perspective is also needed, to see the exact law, priority scale, and priority scale. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This type of research is literature study. Where data sources are obtained from literature references, books, research reports, and others. Then processed critically to find the conclusion for the results. The results of this study can be formulated in two points. First, e-learning as a medium is wasilah for education, where education is wasilah for the protection of reason. Second, the principles of developing e-learning in the maqashid of sharia are three things: 1) the principle of strengthening the objectives of sharia, 2) the principle of priority (pedagogy, objectives, media, and suitability), and 3) the principle of virtue.
Rhodes: A Next-Generation OS based on Resource Governance Model
Authors: Wang Changsheng 
Published: December 2022

<p>The kernel is the core part of an operating system. At present, four types of kernels are widely available: monolithic kernels, microkernels, hybrid kernels, and exokernels. These kernel architectures are either too tightly-coupled, like monolithic kernels, put too many modules into the kernel, or too free, like exokernels, allow users to freely develop core features such as IPC, Virtual Memory, etc, or have no rules, like hybrid kernels, kernel modules organization is uncontrolled. In recent years, to solve these problems, resource management concept frequently appears in industry and academia. Although resource management concept makes resources in OSes orderly, no existing OSes or software systems can modify and extend management rules conveniently and dynamically.</p>
<p>This paper proposes a resource governance model that places resources such as applications and hardware into the model. Through unified rule governance, the organization of resources is more orderly and scalable. At the same time, by separating rules from resources, rules in the model are also scalable and flexible. Based on the model, we built Rhodes OS that allows users to modify and extend resource management rules by governance center which separates rules from resources. In addition, Rhodes also fits all kinds of OSes that are optimized for specific scenarios such as mobile, big data, IoT and AI. We implemented Rhodes on x86-64 and evaluated it. Our evaluation results show that applications performance in Rhodes is equivalent to Linux in native mode. So we believe that OSes will enter resource governance age from resource management age in the near future.</p>
Crash vs Byzantine fault tolerance at scale: the cost of distributing trust in a (trans)national invoicing system
Authors: Eklund Peter , Søgaard Jonas Sveistrup , Herskind Lasse , Spasovski jason 
Published: December 2022

<p>This paper examines the feasibility of blockchain solutions for national and transnational business-to-business and business-to-government (B2B/B2G) compliance frameworks, namely a trust-less, de-centralised, self-regulating distributed ledger. In particular, the paper examines whether blockchain platforms scale to support national and transnational e-business trading. </p>
An Approach for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) design for MIMO-NOMA Transmission: theoretical study
Authors: Kontorovich Valeri 
Published: December 2022

<p>The approach (Paradigm) presented hereafter was inspired by two basic ideas: assuming the MIMO-RIS-NOMA communication channel as a dispersive channel with fading and representing the later by means of Generalized Kroneker Channel model (GKCM) applying the so-called “Orthogonalization Approach” based on the utilization of the “universal” eigenbasis in the form of Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions (PSWF). In other words, the essence of the approach lies in representing the MIMO-RIS-NOMA channel by means of the finite set of artificially created orthogonal trajectories for wave propagation (PSWF eigenbasis) depending to the Planar Antenna(PA) patterns at the Transmitting and Receiving terminals of MIMO systems, being connected between themselves by the so-called Coupling Matrix (CM) of the RIS. Certainly, the goal for RIS (by certain choice of the elements of CM) is to provide the system for the decoding of the NOMA users with the required values of SNR for each user to guarantee its successful decoding processing. Theoretical analysis of this paradigm is presented in the following material.</p>
A CIDADE EM QUADRINHOS
Authors: Gomes Paulo Cesar da Costa , De Góis Marcos Paulo Ferreira 
Published: December 2022

Trata-se da aplicação de alguns elementos analíticos para interpretar o papel da representação do espaço no universo das histórias em quadrinhos, ou seja, dentro de um conjunto de imagens seqüenciadas. O exemplo utilizado foi o das cidades dentro do qual se procurou estabelecer associações entre o grau de iconicidade ou de formalismo na apresentação dos personagens, dos espaços e das estórias.
IMAGEM E PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO EM PLANEJAMENTO URBANO
Authors: Berdoulay Vincent , Paes Maria Tereza Duarte 
Published: December 2022

A patrimonialização dos centros urbanos históricos utiliza e produz imagens a despeito de certas significações e funções sociais. Esse processo de redução narrativa é analisado a partir dos casos exemplares de Salvador (Bahia, Brasil) e de Bordeaux (França).
ESPACIALIDADE E REPRESENTAÇÃO MULTIMIDIÁTICA DO URBANO EM UM VIDEO-GAME
Authors: Alvarenga André Lima 
Published: December 2022

A espacialidade urbana criada e colocada em jogo pelo videogame Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas é aqui examinada, procurando demonstrar a particularidade e riqueza desse meio infográfico, interativo e hipertextual para uma análise geográfica.
CINEMA E ARQUITETURA
Authors: Da Costa Maria Helena Braga e Vaz 
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo discute a relação entre a percepção e a experiência do espaço produzido por dois meios de representação: cinema e arquitetura. No contexto da construção de uma “geografia da imagem em movimento”, é apresentada uma breve análise da representação do espaço urbano no filme brasileiro Redentor (Cláudio Torres, 2004).
ESPAÇO PÚBLICO COMO IMAGEM DA CIDADE
Authors: Santos Alice Nataraja Garcia 
Published: December 2022

De que maneira as escolhas dos espaços das locações de um filme contribuem na transmissão de significados e na compreensão dos sentidos da ação dramática? Este artigo analisa a importância dessas escolhas, tentando demonstrar que há uma análise original possível a partir desse olhar geográfico sobre um filme. O exemplo do O Signo de Leão do cineasta Eric Rohmer, pela importância dos espaços públicos da cidade de Paris e pela atestada preocupação desse diretor com a espacialidade, foi o escolhido nesta demonstração.
DO BOM USO (POLÍTICO) DA CIDADE EM IMAGENS
Authors: Vidal Laurent 
Published: December 2022

Por que colocar uma cidade em imagens? Essa é a principal questão deste artigo, que propõe trazer alguns elementos de resposta, a partir de estudos de caso. Colocar uma cidade em imagens pode servir para suscitar ou elucidar um projeto político, para despistar seus contornos, para apoiar uma ambição política, ou para realizar uma verdadeira propaganda para atrair futuros habitantes.
CENOGRAFIA PAISAGÍSTICA E CENÁRIOS URBANOS
Authors: Degrémont Isabelle , Saule-Sorbé Hélène 
Published: December 2022

As cidades turísticas têm tendência a utilizar imagens simbólicas para criar um quadro urbano de acordo com as expectativas e os valores dos visitantes. Assim sendo, a vista panorâmica, como a das montanhas dos Pireneus, observadas a partir da cidade de Pau (Sudoeste da França), “reproduzida” pelos artistas, vai antecipar certas escolhas urbanísticas. Além disso, a evolução dos elementos compostos na tela é idêntica à da descrição geográfica dos sítios urbanos. Posteriormente, a mise-en-scène da vista tomará proporções importantes no momento da difusão das práticas turísticas, gerando regras urbanísticas obrigatórias.
CULTURES ET MANIERES D’HABITER EN FRANCE HIER ET AUJOURD’HUI
Authors: Goubert Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2022

La comparaison entre les cultures et les manières d’habiter, hier et aujourd’hui, présentée dans cet article, permet une lecture des changements par lesquels passe le monde contemporain, marqué par une urbanisation sans ville. Le traitement de ce thème se justifie face à l’accélération du cours de l’histoire, face au mouvement récent mais irréversible de la mondialisation galopante, face à l’accroissement des inégalités sociales ; les cultures d’hier et d’aujourd’hui – les unes inscrites dans la durée, dans l’ordre divin ou social et dans le respect de l’ordre, les autres en proie à l’instabilité, à la précarité, à la diversification sinon à la menace xénophobe – apportent des réponses distinctes lorsque l’on considère les manières d’habiter. Au cours de cette analyse dans la longue durée des manières d’habiter, des éléments sont présentés, pour comprendre les différences culturelles et par là les manières d’habiter jusqu’au XVe siècle, du XVIe au XIXe et enfin, dans le « temps présent ».