bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETIKA POLITIK PAUL RICOEUR: STUDI FENOMENA KONGRES LUAR BIASA (KLB) PARTAI DEMOKRAT DI DELI SERDANG
Authors: Panggung Ferdinandus , Defri Sudi Yulius , Pandor Pius 
Published: November 2022

Fokus utama tulisan ini adalah memahami Fenomena Kongres Luar Biasa (KLB) Partai Demokrat di Deli Serdang dari perspektif etika politik Paul Ricoeur. Peneliti mengangkat tema ini didasari pada persiapan Pileg dan Pilpres 2024. Persaingan politik menuju pileg dan pilpres 2024 makin ketat. Partai politik yang menjadi kendaraan politik untuk bertarung dalam pemilu menjadi bahan rebutan para kader untuk mendapatkan kedudukan serta dukungan publik. Untuk mendapatkan kedudukan dan dukungan publik, para elit politik tidak jarang menggunakan berbagai strategi politik yang licik dan kotor. Etika dalam berpolitik diabaikan. Politik yang dari dirinya memiliki tujuan yang baik seharusnya berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai etika. Berangkat dari fenomena ini, tulisan ini bertujuan menggali pemikiran etika politik Paul Ricoeur dan melihat sumbangan pemikirannya untuk praksis politik di Indonesia. Menurut Ricoeur, etika politik pertama-tama berurasan mengenai tata kehidupan manusia yang berciri sosial. Ricoeur berbicara mengenai etika politik dalam dua poin penting, yakni dasar antropologis dan nilai-nilai konstruktif. Dasar antropologis etika berbicara mengenai self dalam kaitannya dengan liyan. Sedangkan nilai-nilai konstruktif berkaitan dengan predikat-prdikat yang berbicara mengenai perbuatan manusia yang dapat dinilai dari sudut etika dan moral. Metode yang digunakan dalam menggarap tema ini adalah wacana kritis yakni mengkaji teori etika politik Paul Ricoeur terhadap fenomena Kongres Luar Biasa (KLB) Partai Demokrat di Deli Serdang, Sumatra Utara, pada Jumat 5 Maret 2021. Temuan dari studi ini adalah bahwa etika politik mengarah ke hidup yang baik, bersama dengan dan untuk orang lain dalam rangka memperluas lingkup kebebasan membangun institusi sosial yang adil.
From Stakeholder to Rightsholder Perspectives The UNGPs, SDGs and New Paradigms for Corporate Accountability
Authors: McPhail Ken 
Published: November 2022

This essay explores the extent to which the emerging field of Business and Human Rights presents an opportunity to push our theorizing in new directions and extend our understanding of the potential role that accounting could play in contributing to a better and more sustainable world.
The paper critically explores the stakeholder conception of corporate social responsibility that has dominated research on Social and Environmental Accounting to date. The first substantive part of the paper outlines the three main strands of stakeholder theory research: descriptive accuracy, normative validity, and instrumental power and begins to explore how the rightsholder perspective, encapsulated in the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business & Human Rights, extends these three perspectives and addresses some of the limitations in stakeholder theory.
The second substantive section outlines two specific opportunities for new directions in accounting research: first concerning the connection between corporate accountability and democracy and second about the theorization of accounting measurement. The first issue relates to the theory of the firm, the second, to our theory of value.
Perbandingan antara Bupivakain Loading dose 50% Isobarik 0,5% Epidural Anestesi Unilateral Posisi Lateral Dekubitus Fleksi dengan Ekstensi pada Operasi Ekstremitas Bawah
Authors: Wahyuni Weni , Gaus Syafruddin , Ahmad Muhammad Ramli , Hisbullah  , Wirawan Nur Surya , Datu Madonna 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Pada beberapa tahun terakhir bupivakain menjadi semakin populer untuk dipakai pada anestesi epidural. Obat anestetik lokal seperti bupivakain dapat dikombinasikan dengan opiat sebagai adjuvan.
Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan kerja bupivakain dengan adjuvan pada posisi lateral dekubitus yang berbeda.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian true experimental dengan pendekatan uji klinis tersamar tunggal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di beberapa rumah sakit di Makassar, Indonesia. Pasien yang menjalani operasi ekstremitas bawah diikutkan dalam penelitian dan dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok: kelompok ekstensi dan fleksi. Semua pasien diberikan loading dose 50 % bupivakain isobarik 0,5% dengan adjuvan fentanyl 50 mcg.
Hasil: Rerata mula kerja blok sensorik pada posisi ekstensi adalah 19,8±1,03 menit, sedangkan pada posisi fleksi reratanya adalah 20,2±1,13 menit dengan nilai p= 0,436. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa gambaran mula kerja blok sensorik pada kedua kelompok secara statistik tidak bermakna. Perbandingan lama kerja blok sensorik pada posisi fleksi dengan posisi ekstensi didapatkan nilai p = 0,165, yang menyatakan perbedaan yang tidak bermakna. Pada kedua kelompok ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan baik dalam rerata tekanan sistolik (p=0,218), rerata tekanan diastolik (p=0,075), rerata laju jantung (p=0,386), maupun tekanan arteri rerata (p=0,529)
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan pada mula kerja dan lama kerja blok sensorik unilateral serta hemodinamik antara posisi lateral fleksi dengan posisi ekstensi.
Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудал ба гурван талын хамтын ажиллагаа (Монгол, Орос, Хятад)
Authors: К Дэмбэрэл 
Published: November 2022

Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудлыг нэгдүгээрт, дэлхийн аюулгүй байдлын салшгүй нэг хэсэг, хоёрдугаарт, энэ бүс нутагт Монгол Улс мөн түүнчлэн ОХУ, БНХАУ-ын муж, бүгд найрамдах улсууд, автономит районууд шууд хиллэн оршдог гэдгээр нь авч үзэх нь зүйтэй. Манай 3 улсын бүс нутгийн бодлогын хүрээнд Төв Азийн аюулгүй байдлын асуудал нь гурван талын төдийгүй олон талын хамтын ажиллагаа шаардсан асуудлын нэг. ОХУ, БНХАУ-ын олон субъектүүд Монгол Улстай шууд хил залгаа оршиж байгаа явдал нь гурван улсыг шууд болон шууд бус замаар бүс нутгийн аюулгүй байдлыг хангах асуудалд татан оруулж байна. Тиймээс энэ өгүүлэлд аюулгүй байдлыг хангахад улс бүрийн санал, санаачилга чухал гэдгийг харуулахыг зорилоо.
English title: Security issues of Central Asia and trilateral cooperation (Mongolia, Russia and China)
Konsep Zuhud dalam Kepemilikan Harta Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Moh. Irham Maulana  , Sagita Martha Triyani  , Armeita Anik Sukowati  
Published: November 2022

Wealth is something that humans want to have for various purposes and needs, be it basic needs, shopping, bus iness and social needs. The sense of belonging to the wealth that affects whether the property will have a positive or negative impact on the surrounding area. The concept of zuhud which is often known in Sufistic knowledge can also be very good if used in wealth ownership. Because someone who uses the concept of zuhud in wealth ownership will be more oriented to the world, not to the world. So that the purpose of finding and owning property is only as a means to achieve its ultimate goal in the world, namely to add goodness to Allah, carry out Islamic Shari'ah and worship Allah.
Comparison of the efficacy of mud-pack and hot-pack treatments in chronic non-specific neck pain: A single-blind, randomized-controlled study
Authors: Karaarslan Fatih , Yılmaz Halim , Ekrem Akkurt Halil , Muhammed Kaya Fatih , Şafak Yılmaz Esra 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the short-term efficacy of mud-pack (MP) and hot-pack (HP) treatments with the same temperature and duration on sleep, function, depression, and quality of life for chronic non-specific neck pain (CNNP) patients.
Patients and methods: Between December 2018 and September 2019, a total of 70 patients with CNNP diagnosis (12 males, 58 females; mean age: 50.2±9.4 years; range, 24 to 65 years) were included. The patients were divided into two groups. The MP group (n=35) had a total of 15 sessions of MP for 20 min + transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for 20 min + home exercise (HE) on five days per week for three weeks. The HP group (n=35) had 15 similar sessions of HP for 20 min + TENS for 20 min + HE. The patients were assessed with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS-pain), VAS physician’s and patient’s global assessments, modified Neck Disability Index (mNDI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Short Form-36 (SF-36) measures before treatment, at the end of post-treatment third week and one month later.
Results: In the MP group, there were statistically significant improvements in all parameters at the end of treatment three-week and one-month follow-up (p<0.05), apart from SF-36 Vitality/Energy (SF-36V/E) at the end of treatment and SF-36 General Health (SF-36GH) at one month. In the HP group, there were statistically significant improvements observed for all parameters (p<0.05), apart from the SF-36 Physical Role and SF-36GH at the end of treatment third week and SF-36V/E at the first-month assessment. The VAS-pain(p<0.001), mNDI (p=0.019), BDI (p=0.002), SF-36GH (p<0.001), SF-36V/E (p<0.001) and SF-36 mental health (p<0.001) showed statistically significantly superior improvements in the MP group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In CNNP patients, both MP and HP treatments are effective. However, MP therapy has more positive effects on pain, function, depression, and quality of life parameters. The MP treatment may be used in addition to TENS treatment for CNNP patients.
Comparison of the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy and extracorporeal shock wave therapy on pain, disability, functional status, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain
Authors: Kızıltaş Ömer , Okçu Mehmet , Tuncay Figen , Aybala Koçak Fatmanur 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of conventional physical therapy (transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, hot pack, and therapeutic ultrasound) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) on pain, disability, functional status, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain (LBP).
Patients and methods: Ninety-one patients with chronic LBP were included in the study and randomized to groups that received ESWT or conventional physiotherapy; of these, 70 completed the study (37 males, 33 females; mean age: 46.4±13.3 years; range, 18 to 65 years). Outcome measures included the Visual Analog Scale, the pressure pain algometer, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), fingertip-to-floor distance, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The assessments were made before treatment and at the first and 12th weeks after treatment.
Results: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy was more effective than conventional physical therapy in terms of Visual Analog Scale scores, the pressure algometer, ODI, HAQ, and fingertip-to-floor distance at the first and 12th week.
Conclusion: Extracorporeal shock wave therapy is superior to conventional physical therapy in terms of improving pain, spinal mobility, and functional status in patients with chronic LBP.
Comparison Study among Many Methods for Solar PV Plant Design and Sizing for Technical College of Engineering /Mosul
Authors: Hamoodi Ali Nadhim , Abdulla Fawaz Sultan , Sulaiman Sarmad Mezher 
Published: November 2022

The use of renewable energy in the recent years has become terrible, particularly solar PV plants. In this paper, a comparison study was made between the PV *SOL program and the MATLAB simulation program which used to calculate the design procedures for the solar plant laboratory inside renewable energy laboratory a Technical College of Engineering /Mosul. A New Zealand in method was depended for these calculation, including the environment effect and some factors related with solar system components. The results showed the best design with less components and cost .Finally both programs gave the same design.
PRINCIPLES OF ASTHENIA DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Шабров Александр Владимирович , Фоминых Юлия Александровна , Успенский Юрий Павлович , Наджафова Кямаля Низамитдиновна 
Published: November 2022

Астения - одна из наиболее распространенных неспецифических форм реагирования центральной нервной системы на самые разнообразные внешние и внутренние трудности. Согласно уровню обращаемости за медицинской помощью, более 60 % жалоб пациентов приходится на долю связанных с астеническим синдромом. Подобные расстройства наблюдаются у всех категорий населения. В данной лекции, которая является продолжением цикла клинических лекций, посвященных проблеме астении, рассматриваются основные принципы диагностики астенических расстройств, также приведены опросники, используемые в психодиагностике данных состояний.
Asthenia is one of the most common nonspecific forms of the central nervous system’s response to a wide variety of external and internal difficulties. According to the level of medical care, more than 60 % of patient complaints are related to asthenic syndrome, similar disorders are observed in all categories of the population. In this lecture, which is a continuation of a series of clinical lectures on the problem of asthenia, the basic principles of the diagnosis of asthenic disorders are considered, and questionnaires used in the psychodiagnostics of these conditions are also given.
Changes in the composition of gut microbiota in an experimental model of systemic inflammatory response in rats of different ages
Authors: Карасёва Алёна Борисовна , Буровенко Инесса Юрьевна , Цапиева Анна Николаевна , Борщев Юрий Юрьевич , Суворов Александр Николаевич , Галагудза Михаил Михайлович 
Published: November 2022

Цель работы - исследование изменений качественного и количественного состава кишечной микробиоты на модели синдрома системного воспалительного ответа (СCВО), вызванного химически индуцированным колитом и осложненного антибиотик -индуцированным дисбиозом, у крыс стока Wistar под влиянием пробиотической терапии. Моделирование ССВО с использованием антимикробных препаратов широкого спектра действия характеризуется снижением титра потенциально полезных микроорганизмов при увеличении этого показателя для условно патогенных представителей, таких как Proteus spp., K. oxytoca. Отмечено снижение общего бактериального числа, представительства лактобацилл, бифидобактерий, Akkermansia muciniphila и F. Prausnitzii и увеличение относительного количества грамотрицательных бактерий. Для здоровых крыс в возрасте 12-14 недель характерно отсутствие в фекалиях таких условно патогенных представителей нормобиоты, как Proteus spp., Klebsiella oxytoca и Enterobacter spp. с их манифестацией после моделирования ССВО. При введении пробиотических штаммов крысам в возрасте 8-9 недель отмечается увеличение общего бактериального числа, F. prausnitzii с повышением колонизационной резистентности за счет роста популяции Bacteroides spp. Исследование причин данных различий важно для понимания перспектив применения пробиотических препаратов в различных периодах онтогенеза.
The aim of this work was to study qualitative and quantitative changes in gut microbiota in an experimental model of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) caused by chemically induced colitis and complicated by antibiotic -induced dysbiosis in Wistar rats under the influence of probiotic therapy. Modeling of SIRS using broad -spectrum antimicrobials was characterized by a decrease in titer of potentially beneficial microorganisms with an increase in titer of opportunistic representatives, such as Proteus spp., K. oxytoca. There was a decrease in the total bacterial number, suppressed representation of lactobacilli, bifidobacteria, Akkermansia muciniphila and F. prausnitzii and an increase in the relative number of gram -negative bacteria. Healthy rats aged 12-14 weeks were marked by the absence of such conditionally pathogenic representatives of normobiota as Proteus spp., Klebsiella oxytoca and Enterobacter spp. in the faeces with their manifestation after the SIRS simulation. When probiotic strains were administered to rats aged 8-9 weeks, there was an increase in the total bacterial number and F. prausnitzii with increased colonization resistance due to the growth of the Bacteroides spp. population. The study of the causes of these differences is important for understanding the prospects for the use of probiotic drugs in different periods of ontogenesis.
Pazarlama alanında yapılan nitel araştırmaların geçerlilik ve güvenirlik incelemesi
Authors: KAYABAŞI Aydın , DEMİRAĞ Fatma 
Published: November 2022

Öz
Nitel araştırma, bir olgunun daha iyi anlaşılması ve bir problemin çözüm açısından daha iyi değerlendirilmesi için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırmalarda geçerlik ve güvenirlik kapsamında pazarlama disiplinine yönelik yaklaşımları ve uygulanan yöntemleri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada nitel analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. 2012-2022 yılları arasında DergiPark'ta taranan dergilerde yayınlanan 92 çalışma incelenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmaların temaları, örüntüleri, veri toplama yöntemleri, analiz yöntemleri ve özellikle geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri tartışılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmaların turizm pazarlaması alanında yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Veri toplama yöntemi olarak görüşme yönteminin, veri analizi olarak ise betimsel ve içerik analizinin kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmalarda çoğunlukla amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalarda geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizi kapsamında uzman görüşü alma, katılımcı onayı ve kodlayıcılar arası uzlaşma gibi tekniklerden yararlandıkları belirlenmiştir. Birçok çalışmada ise geçerlik ve güvenirlik ölçütlerine ilişkin herhangi bir değerlendirme yapılmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma ile araştırmacıların çalışmalarının geçerlik ve güvenirlik süreçlerine ve süreçlerin şeffaflığına katkı sağlaması açısından farklı bir bakış açısı sunulmaktadır.
No evidence for asymmetric sperm deposition in a species with asymmetric male genitalia
Authors: van Gammeren Sanne , Lang Michael , Rücklin Martin , Schilthuizen Menno 
Published: November 2022

Background
Asymmetric genitalia have repeatedly evolved in animals, yet the underlying causes for their evolution are mostly unknown. The fruit fly Drosophila pachea has asymmetric external genitalia and an asymmetric phallus with a right-sided phallotrema (opening for sperm release). The complex of female and male genitalia is asymmetrically twisted during copulation and males adopt a right-sided copulation posture on top of the female. We wished to investigate if asymmetric male genital morphology and a twisted gentitalia complex may be associated with differential allocation of sperm into female sperm storage organs.

Methods
We examined the internal complex of female and male reproductive organs by micro-computed tomography and synchrotron X-ray tomography before, during and after copulation. In addition, we monitored sperm aggregation states and timing of sperm transfer during copulation by premature interruption of copulation at different time-points.

Results
The asymmetric phallus is located at the most caudal end of the female abdomen during copulation. The female reproductive tract, in particular the oviduct, re-arranges during copulation. It is narrow in virgin females and forms a broad vesicle at 20 min after the start of copulation. Sperm transfer into female sperm storage organs (spermathecae) was only in a minority of examined copulation trials (13/64). Also, we found that sperm was mainly transferred early, at 2–4 min after the start of copulation. We did not detect a particular pattern of sperm allocation in the left or right spermathecae. Sperm adopted a granular or filamentous aggregation state in the female uterus and spermathecae, respectively.

Discussion
No evidence for asymmetric sperm deposition was identified that could be associated with asymmetric genital morphology or twisted complexing of genitalia. Male genital asymmetry may potentially have evolved as a consequence of a complex internal alignment of reproductive organs during copulation in order to optimize low sperm transfer rates.
Multifunctional Metamaterial Microwave Blackbody with High‐Frequency Compatibility, Temperature Insensitivity, and Structural Scalability
Authors: Yao Li , Zhou Shixiang , Pan Longkai , Mei Hui , Li Yang , Dassios Konstantinos G. , Colombo Paolo , Cheng Laifei , Zhang Litong 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCompared with optical black, few attempts have focused on achieving broadband microwave blackbodies. In this study, all‐ceramic metamaterial microwave blackbodies are created by integrating a graded Gyroid shellular (GGS) metastructure design with additive manufacturing of polymer‐derived SiOC (PDCs‐SiOC) ceramics encapsulated by Si3N4 (SiOC@Si3N4). Hardly influenced by the destructive interference effect, as‐fabricated GGS‐structured SiOC@Si3N4 microwave blackbodies demonstrate a broadband microwave absorption (MA) above 83.6% (91.3% on average) across the entire X‐Ku band and encompassing higher frequencies above 18 GHz as well, together with the temperature insensitivity from room temperature to 500 °C. Based on the flexible electromagnetic tunability of PDCs‐SiOC, exceptional structural scalability is experimentally validated for metal‐doped modified CuSiOC and CoSiOC substrates with the same GGS metastructures, retaining high‐efficiency MA capability. Furthermore, attachment of perfectly reflecting metal backplanes further enhances the MA performance, with an ultrawide MA exceeding 67.9% (89.1% on average) achievable at 2.95–18 GHz for CoSiOC substrate. Meanwhile, the GGS‐structured SiOC@Si3N4 metamaterials possess additional multifunctional properties, such as good noise reduction performance as well as ultrahigh wear resistance. As a proof of concept, this study provides important guidance on achieving multifunctional coupling broadband MA characteristics by fully tapping the application potential of existing materials.
Magnetomechanical Transport of Liquid Metal Droplets via Asymmetric Microwall Arrays
Authors: Jhang Saebohm , Park Jeong Eun , Jeon Jisoo , Tabor Christopher E. , Wie Jeong Jae 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEutectic gallium indium liquid metal (LM) is a promising conductive liquid for various electronic applications. In particular, the directional transport of LM droplets has potential applications in soft electronics to control electrical conductivity. Existing methods transport LM droplets by applying an electric field to generate an interfacial tension difference within the LM droplet due to nonuniform ionic distribution of the electrical double layer. However, these methods require confined channels and tethered systems to apply the electric field. In this study, channel‐free wireless transport of LM droplets is demonstrated via on‐demand magnetomechanical actuation of asymmetric microwall arrays comprising vertically aligned ferromagnetic iron particles embedded in polydimethylsiloxane. Asymmetric microwall of two different widths is designed to generate an asymmetric bending stiffness at a given magnetic field. The asymmetric microwall bends gradually in response to a linear external magnetic field perpendicular to the alignment axis of the iron particles. Therefore, nonuniform magnetomechanical bending induces a local height gradient along the microwall, causing gravitational‐force‐driven roll‐off motion of the LM droplet. Transport direction of LM droplet is modulated by varying the geometric parameters. Finally, the opposite‐directional transport of two LM droplets is demonstrated under a linear magnetic field by pre‐programming the asymmetric bending direction of each microwall array.