bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genome-Wide Identification of Laminin Family Related to Follicular Pseudoplacenta Development in Black Rockfish (Sebastes schlegelii)
Authors: Zhao Ning , Wang Xueying , Wang Tao , Xu Xiaojie , Liu Qinghua , Li Jun 
Published: September 2022

As major elements of the basement membrane, laminins play a significant role in angiogenesis, migration, and adhesion of various cells. Sebastes schlegelii is a marine viviparous teleost of commercial importance. Previous research has reported abundant blood vessels and connective tissue in the ovary during gestation. In this study, 14 laminin genes of the α, β, and γ subfamilies from genomic data were identified based on zebrafish and human laminins, distributed on 9 chromosomes in S. schlegelii. Analysis of structural domains showed that coiled-coil regions and EGF domains existed in all laminin genes. Moreover, via qPCR, we found that the expression of laminin genes, including lama4, lama5, lamb4, lamc1, and lamc3, gradually increased from the phase III ovary stage and peaked in the early stage of gestation, especially lama4 and lama5 which showed dramatically increased expression at the blastula stage. Accordingly, in situ hybridization of lama4 was conducted. The results revealed that signals became stronger following the phase IV ovary stage, and the strongest signals were located on the follicular pseudoplacenta at the blastula stage. These results suggest that the high expression of laminin genes, especially lama4 after fertilization, may drive cell proliferation, migration, and tissue expansion in the S. schlegelii ovary and ultimately promote follicular pseudoplacenta formation.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA APRIORI UNTUK PENGELOMPOKKAN PRODUK TERBAIK PADA PANGKALAN SUDIAWATI
Authors: Hanifan Rafie , Putra Tri Dharma , Hartanti Dian 
Published: September 2022

Algoritma apriori merupakan algoritma yang sering digunakan. Kekurangan yang ada pada algoritma apriori adalah harus melakukan scanning berulang terhadap keseluruhan database tiap kali iterasi. Semakin banyak data transaksi yang akan diproses maka semakin lama juga waktu yang dibutuhkan.
Pangkalan Sudiawati merupakan toko sembako yang menjual berbagai produk kebutuhan masyarakat secara umum. Tanpa sembako masyarakat bisa saja terganggu karena sembako merupakan kebutuhan pokok utama. Dalam proses penempatan suatu barang pada Pangkalan Sudiawati masih dilakukan secara manual oleh pemilik pangkalan
Pada penelitian yang dikembangkan ini peneliti menggunakan algoritma apriori untuk melakukan analisis terhadap transaksi penjualan pada Pangkalan Sudiawati yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu produk terbaik yang dibeli oleh para konsumennya dalam keterkaitan berbelanja.
Komparasi Jarak Euclidean dan Jarak Manhattan Untuk Deteksi Covid-19 Melalui Citra CT-Scan Paru-Paru
Authors: Eviana Ayu , Fauzan Abd. Charis , Harliana Harliana , Putra Fatra Nonggala 
Published: September 2022

Adanya virus Covid-19, menjadikan negara Indonesia memiliki resiko tinggi terpapar virus Covid-19. Dalam mendeteksi Covid-19 dapat dilakukan dengan alat pencitraan medis salah satunya dengan CT-Scan paru-paru melakui sistem cerdas. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sistem cerdas menggunakan Jarak Euclidean dan Jarak Manhattan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil akurasi terbaik dari komparasi Jarak Euclidean dan Jarak Manhattan. Data set yang digunakan adalah 349 citra CT-Scan paru-paru Covid-19 dan 397 citra CT-Scan paru-paru Non Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji coba sebanyak 3 skenario. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan tahap awal preprocessing dengan mengubah ukuran citra dan mengubah citra ke dalam bentuk grayscale. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jarak antar pixel dan dicari nilai terdekat untuk memperoleh hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini berdasarkan uji coba 3 skenario menggunakan Jarak Euclidean dan Jarak Manhattan, didapatkan hasil terbaik pada skenario ke-3. Pada skenario ke-3 menggunakan Jarak Euclidean diperoleh accuracy 82,87%, precission 76,08%, dan recall 85,71%, sedangkan menggunakan Jarak Manhattan diperoleh nilai accuracy sebesar 86,98%, precission 77,77%, dan recall 85,71%. Maka pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil akurasi terbaik adalah menggunakan Jarak Manhattan dengan nilai accuracy sebesar 86,98%, precission 77,77%, dan recall 85,71%.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Rekursif dan Metode Iteratif dalam Algoritma Linear Search
Authors: Lutfina Erba , Inayati Nur , Saraswati Galuh Wilujeng 
Published: September 2022

Salah satu algoritma pencarian data yang paling populer adalah algoritma linear search. Dalam proses pencarian data sebuah list menggunakan algoritma linear search dapat diterapkan dengan cara iteratif dan rekursif. Pandangan umum mengenai algoritma linear search adalah bahwa performa metode iteratif memiliki hasil yang sama dengan rekursif. Namun di beberapa penelitian menentang pernyataan tersebut yang mungkin tidak berlaku pada semua kasus. Dari analisis tersebut, penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan metode rekursif dan iteratif pada algoritma linear search untuk mengetahui algoritma mana yang paling sesuai, efisien dan efektif. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 3 studi kasus dengan masing-masing data sebanyak 1 juta, 10 juta, dan 100 juta. Penelitian berfokus pada hasil penggunaan memori dan waktu akses pada proses pencarian data menggunakan notasi Big-O dan bahasa pemrograman Python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma linear search secara iteratif lebih efektif dan efisien dari pada rekursif. Meskipun kedua metode tersebut memiliki kompleksitas Big-O yang sama, namun hasil dari eksekusi program menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda. Dengan hasil algoritma linear search secara iteratif memiliki hasil waktu eksekusi dan penggunaan memori yang lebih unggul yaitu waktu akses dan penggunaan memori yang lebih sedikit dibanding metode rekursif.
Analisis Sentimen Media Sosial Twiiter terhadap RUU Omnibus Law dengan Metode Naive Bayes dan Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Dainamang Syukri Adisakti , Hayatin Nur , Chandranegara Didih Rizki 
Published: September 2022

Media sosial merupakan platform yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia mulai facebook, instagram dan twitter. Twitter merupakan salah satu media sosial yang paling banyak digunakan baik itu untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain ataupun mencari informasi-informasi ataupun berita yang sedang trending topik, dengan cepatnya berbagai berita ataupun informasi tersebar di twitter seperti isu yang sedang trending saat ini yaitu mengenai Ruu Omnibus Law, berbagai tanggapan yang diberikan oleh pengguna twitter mengenai kebijakan yang sudah disahkan oleh pemerintah ini. Dalam penelitian ini mengklasifikasikan sentimen masyarakat Indonesia mengenai isu Omnibus Law ini menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes dan Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) dan dibagi kedalam dua skenario pengujian, penggunaan Algoritma Particle Swarm Optimization pada Naïve bayes ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan hasil akurasi. Hasil yang didapatkan pada saat memakai Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan Naïve Bayes. Hasil akurasi yang paling baik terdapat pada skenario tiga dengan split data 90% - 10% menggunakan Naïve Bayes mendapatkan hasil 85% dan memakai Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization hasil akurasinya berubah menjadi lebih tinggi 4% mendapatkan hasil 91%, besaran dalam melakukan split data sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil klasifikasi yang dilakukan. Tanggapan dari masyarakat berupa sentimen negatif terhadap RUU Omnibus Law
Processo histórico do analfabetismo no Brasil (1500-1945)
Authors: Taverna Aline Rosenente , Taverna Maira Rosenente , Mello Eloisa Helena 
Published: September 2022

O número de pessoas analfabetas no Brasil tem sido objeto de reflexão a atenção de pesquisadores. Dessa forma para compreendermos os processos que levaram o Brasil a atingir o alto número de analfabetos em sua população, faz-se necessário analisar questões do processo histórico do país. Para isso, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória sobre os impactos da taxa de analfabetismo e sua constatação no momento atual. Aspectos da construção social da população brasileira, permitiram-nos explorar características que nos levaram às questões da não valorização do estudante e do professor e de uma educação voltada ao mercado para atender a lógica do capital. Nesse artigo investigamos os principais eventos históricos que impactando os processos educativos da população brasileira desde sua colonização (1500) até o final da Era Vargas (1945).
Using Toongue Twister Technique to Improve Students' Pronunciation Ability
Authors: Juniarti Nur Trisna , Amzah  , Magdahalena  
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to see the Improving Pronunciation Ability at the first-grade students of SMK Negeri 2 Parepare. The objective of this research is to get the empirical data of the differences between students’ scores on pronunciation tests who were taught by using tongue twister technique and the students who were not taught by using tongue twister technique. The population of this research consists of 69 students and the sample of the research X Listrik A as the experimental class consists of 35 students. The research method used in this research was a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design (nonequivalent control group). The data was collected through pretest and posttest. It aimed to know whether the tongue twister technique in teaching pronunciation can improve students’ pronunciation ability. Based on the calculation, the result of the data analysis by using t-test showed the value of t-test (to) was higher than t-table (tt), to >tt = 3.0 > 1.667, insignificant degree of 0.05 (5%). As the statistical hypotheses show, if ttest (to) >ttable (tt) insignificant degree of 0.05 (5%), it means that the tongue twister technique (Ha) is accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. In conclusion, tongue twister technique is able use in teaching pronunciation.
Increasing Students' Vocabulary Mastery by Using Stand Up Sequences Game
Authors: Nasmawi Hisnairah , Nanning  
Published: September 2022

This research to find out the whether or not the increasing of vocabulary by using stand up sequences game at the second year students’ of MA-Al Amanah Waikaya Kab Mamuju Tengah. In this research, the researcher used pre-experimental method with two objects pre-test and post- test design. The instruments of collecting data used in this research was translation, matching and multiple choice. The population was at the second year students of MA-Al Amanah Waikaya Kab. Mamuju Tengah with total number of student 60 students. But the researcher took XIB. Class as the sample that was taken by using random sampling. Thus, the number of sample were 24 students. They were giving treatment about vocabulary by using stand up sequences game. The result of the research showed the mean score of pre-test was 60,25 and the mean score of post-test was 88,95.while the t-test was greater than the t-table(11,93> 2.064). It showed that the H0 hypothesis was rejected and the H1 hypothesis was accepted. The conclusion is Stand up Sequences game is effective to Increase Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Stand up Sequences Game at the Second Year Students’ of MA- Al Amanah Waikaya Kab Mamuju Tengah.
Improving Students' Reading Comprehension through Read, Encode, Annotate and Ponder (REAP) Technique
Authors: Andi Hapsa Mulinda  , Saepudin  
Published: September 2022

Reading is very important comprehension in learning English. There are many techniques that can be used by teachers to improve the students’ reading comprehension, but there are many obstacles they have in using learning technique. The problem arises when many students got bored in reading. They have limited vocabularies which make them have low motivation to read the text. To solve this problem, the researcher used read, Encode, Annotate, and Ponder (REAP) technique as a technique to improve the students’ reading comprehension. This technique was chosen to find out the main idea in the story reading assignment and also make students were active in the class. The purpose in this study was to find the students’ reading comprehension before and after the learning process by using Read, Encode, Annotate, and Ponder (REAP) technique.
The design in this research was pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was the eighth grade students of MTs Guppi Kaluppang Kab. Enrekang. There are 41 students and they were divided into two classes. The sample was taken by using random sampling technique. The researcher took the class VIII A which was consisting of 20 students as the sample in this researcher.
The result in this research was indicated that there was improvement of the students’ reading comprehension. It was indicated by the students’ mean score post-test (88,45) was greater than pre-test (51.00). Even, for the level significant (p) 5% and df = 19, and the value of table is 1.729, while the value of t-test is 19.60. It means that the t-test value was greater than t-table (19.60 ≥ 1.729). Thus, it can be conclude that the students’ reading comprehension is significant better after getting the treatment. The students’ response through the questionnaire also had calculated on the finding, the result showed all the students’ answered positive and most of them got 50%-74.99%. The main score of the students was 71.45 from 20 students which was categorized responsive.
INTEGRATING OF LOCAL CULTURE-BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING SPEAKING CLASSROOM AT THE THIRD SEMESTER STUDENTS OF UNIVERSITAS TOMAKAKA MAMUJU
Authors: Abdul Rahman R  , Mada Ali Syahban , Badriah  
Published: September 2022

This study aims to explore an integration of local culture in teaching speaking for enabling students to speak English practiced in EFL classroom. It employs a descriptive study using a purposive sampling technique and taking 76 respondents from EFL university students. The questionnaire and interview were used to collect data on the perception of EFL university students on the integration of local culture in the process of learning, and observation was applied to gain the data on the EFL students’ interaction on integrating local culture-based instruction. The result of the study shows that students' speaking on the integration of local culture-based instruction in teaching speaking classroom in Indonesian EFL classroom fall into 3 categories:(1) highly understanding of local culture (HULC); (2) moderately understanding of local culture (MULC); (3) low understanding of local culture (LULC). This research is expected to be a reference for teachers’ professional development especially teachers’ capacity in teaching speaking classes.
On Securing MAC Layer Broadcast Signals Against Covert Channel Exploitation in 5G, 6G & Beyond
Authors: Soosahabi Reza , Bayoumi Magdy 
Published: September 2022

<p>In this work, we propose a novel framework to identify and mitigate a recently disclosed covert channel scheme exploiting unprotected broadcast messages in cellular MAC layer protocols.</p>
<p>Examples of covert channel are used in data exfiltration, remote command-and-control (CnC) and espionage.</p>
<p>Responsibly disclosed to GSMA (CVD-2021-0045), the SPARROW covert channel scheme exploits the downlink power of LTE/5G base-stations that broadcast contention resolution identity (CRI) from any anonymous device according to the 3GPP standards. </p>
<p>Thus, the SPARROW devices can covertly relay short messages across long-distance which can be potentially harmful to critical infrastructure. </p>
<p>The SPARROW schemes can also complement the solutions for long-range M2M applications.</p>
<p>This work investigates the security vs. performance trade-off in CRI-based contention resolution mechanisms. </p>
<p>Then it offers a rigorously designed method to randomly obfuscate CRI broadcast in future 5G/6G standards.</p>
<p>Compared to CRI length reduction, the proposed method achieves considerable protection against SPARROW exploitation with less impact on the random-access performance as shown in the numerical results.</p>
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN BPJS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM WULAN WINDY
Authors: Ilham Muhammad Adiul , Suharto Teguh 
Published: September 2022

Komunikasi terapeutik adalah komunikasi dalam bidang kesehatan salah satunya bidang keperawatan. Komunikasi terapeutik dilakukan oleh perawat dan bertujuan dalam membantu penyembuhan pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan pada dasarnya ditujukan untuk memberikan kepuasan kepada pasien. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19, keselamatan pasien (patient safety) di Rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana Rumah Sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS di instalasi rawat inap selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di RSU Wulan Windy Tahun 2022. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian di RSU Wulan Windy. Populasi penelitian seluruh pasien BPJS rawat inap di RSU Wulan Windy dan sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan accidental sampling. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa variabel tahap orientasi memiliki nilai p-value 0,000<0,05, tahap kerja dengan p-value 0,000<0,05 dan tahap terminasi dengan p-value 0,002<0,05. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan variabel tahap orientasi, tahap kerja dan tahap terminasi dengan kepuasan pasien BPJS selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan p sig < 0,05. Disarankan agar perawat lebih meningkatkan komunikasi terapeutik kepada pasien sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan
Telaah Pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Rauf & Fazlur Rahman Tentang Insider Dan Outsider Dalam Studi Islam
Authors: Muliadi Erlan 
Published: September 2022

Problem outsider dan insider dalam studi-studi agama memiliki persoalan yang pelik, yaitu mengenai siapa yang paling kompeten untuk bicara mengenai Islam, sarjana muslim sendiri (insider) atau sarjana Barat dan para orientalis (outsider)? Menjawab persoalan ini, Muhammad Abdul Rauf mencoba membangun jembatan penghubung antara pengkaji Islam dari Barat dan dari kalangan Muslim sendiri. Rauf memberikan catatan bahwa banyak prasangka dan bahaya dalam studi Islam yang dilakukan oleh Barat. Misalnya analisis studi Islam yang didasarkan pada prasangka budaya, agama, dan prasangka intelektual yang didasarkan pada supremasi budaya.
Berbeda dengan Abdul Rauf, Fazlur Rahman ingin menjelaskan maksud pendirian Abdul Rauf secara lebih tepat. Rahman berpendapat bahwa laporan outsider tentang pernyataan insider mengenai pengalaman agamanya sendiri bisa sebenar laporan insider sendiri. Yang paling penting adalah kejujuran akademis dalam memahami Islam. Sehingga, hasil kajian Islam dari para outsider menyumbangkan gagasan-gagasan besar ilmiah yang memicu gerakan intelektual dalam peradaban Islam.
Resilient Housing and Care Services for Aging Municipalities
Authors: Verma Ira 
Published: September 2022

The Social welfare and health care reform in Finland will have an impact on the services provided by the municipalities. The housing services, health promotion and wellbeing of residents will remain in charge of the local authorities. Environmental factors are important for independent coping of older people who live in their own homes assisted by peers or by home care staff. Therefore, architects need to anticipate the demographic change in housing design and urban planning.
The Government Key project TÄYTYY (2017 – 2018) was a research and development project targeting at efficient and operational service network, combining housing, home care and remote care services. The objective was to provide a resilient service structure for small municipalities through resource efficiency, complementing the urban structure and sharing existing facilities and resources locally.
The multiple case study method was used to promote shared use of resources and spaces in local context. The project was carried out with cross-sectoral collaboration together with Aalto University, municipalities, health care service providers and local associations. As result, the project provided a model and a process of development for small municipalities. TÄYTYY project was carried out in collaboration with the Ministry of the Social Affairs and Health and the Ministry of the Environment.
Ambient Adaptive Lighting
Authors: Petersen Kjell Yngve 
Published: September 2022

The concept of adaptive lighting suggests architectural lighting designs that adjust and react to the living practices of inhabitants and variations in the environmental conditions. Current developments in lighting technologies, such as LED light sources and IoT infrastructures, open for new opportunities with adaptive lighting, where the control of the lighting possibly operates as an IoT service rather than build into building management systems.
The dynamic flux in lighting changes the experiential presence and brings focus on change and variation rather than states, levels and structures. The suggestion is to enable adaptive intertwinement through an expanded field of dynamic flux in the artificial lighting, and couple between the daylighting and the artificial lighting through an integration of ambient contexts.
The project develops experiential prototypes, with which the dynamic design parameters of adaptive lighting can be investigated, analysed and scoped into architectural programming processes. The staging’s are full-scale architectural scenography’s, which situate investigations into how the experience parameters of fluctuating artificial lighting, integrated with daylight flux in an architectural space, are experienced to influence the experience of architectural space, social situations and everyday activities.
CRISPR/Cas-edited pigs for personalized medicine: more than preclinical test-system
Authors: Leonova Elena I. , Reshetnikov Vasily V. , Sopova Julia V. 
Published: September 2022

Novel CRISPR-Cas-based genome editing tools made it feasible to introduce a variety of precise genomic modifications in the pig genome, including introducing multiple edits simultaneously, inserting long DNA sequences into specifically targeted loci, and performing nucleotide transitions and transversions. Pigs serve as a vital agricultural resource and animal model in biomedical studies, given their advantages over the other models. Pigs share high similarities to humans regarding body/organ size, anatomy, physiology, and a metabolic profile. The pig genome can be modified to carry the same genetic mutations found in humans to replicate inherited diseases to provide preclinical trials of drugs. Moreover, CRISPR-based modification of pigs antigen profile makes it possible to offer porcine organs for xenotransplantation with minimal transplant rejection responses. This review summarizes recent advances in endonuclease-mediated genome editing tools and research progress of genome-edited pigs as personalized test-systems for preclinical trials and as donors of organs with human-fit antigen profile.
Graphical abstract:
La lente émergence de l’idée de conversion écologique dans le monde catholique
Authors: Euvé François 
Published: September 2022

L’encyclique Laudato si’ invite à une « conversion écologique ». D’autres textes magistériels l’avaient précédée dans cette voie, marquant ce qu’Adolphe Gesché avait qualifié de « tournant cosmocentrique », par contraste au « tournant anthropocentrique » (Karl Rahner), caractéristique de Vatican II. Ce double tournant explique pourquoi, en dépit de signaux précoces alertant sur la dégradation de l’environnement et sur la responsabilité humaine, le monde catholique a perçu plus tardivement que le monde protestant la nécessité d’un changement d’attitude. En outre, cela pose la question de la place de l’humain au sein du monde selon le dessein créateur de Dieu. Parler de « conversion » suppose un retournement ou un décentrement vers Dieu, mais un Dieu qui confère à chaque créature une « valeur propre ».