bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Air Leak Syndromes (Pneumomediastinum, Pneumothorax, and Subcutaneous Emphysema) in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients – Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Outcome
Authors: Sharma Parth , Mohanty Rakesh , Kurian Preethi , Vincent David , Dadsena Aditi , Mane Manisha , Narayanan Sankara , Babu Sheetal , Korula Pritish J 
Published: July 2022

Background:
A high incidence of air leak syndromes (ALSs) has been reported in critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients, which affects disease outcome.

Objective:
To evaluate the incidence, outcome, and risk factors associated with ALSs in critically ill COVID-19 patients receiving invasive or non-invasive positive pressure ventilation.

Result:
Out of 79 patients, 16 (20.2%) patients had ALS. The mean age of the ALS group was 48.6 ± 13.1 years as compared to 52.8 ± 13.1 (p = 0.260) years in the non-ALS group. The study group had a lower median body mass index (25.9 kg/m2 vs 27.6 kg/m2,P = 0.096), a higher D-dimer value (1179.5 vs 762.0,P = 0.024), lower saturation (74% vs 88%,P = 0.006), and a lower PF ratio (134 vs 189,P = 0.028) at presentation as compared to the non-ALS group. Patients with ALS had received a higher median positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (10 cm vs 8 cm of water,P = 0.005). The pressure support, highest driving pressure, and peak airway pressure were not significantly different in the two groups. The ALS group had a significantly longer duration of hospital stay (17.5 vs 9 days,P = 0.003). Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that patients who received inj. dexamethasone were less likely to develop ALS (OR: 12.6 (95% CI 1.6-95.4),P = 0.015).

Conclusion:
A high incidence of ALS is present in critically ill COVID-19 patients. High inflammatory parameters, severe hypoxia at presentation, and use of high PEEP are significant risk factors associated with ALS. The risk of developing ALS was lower in patients who received inj. dexamethasone.
Comparative study of intubating conditions and hemodynamic changes during awake fiber-optic intubation using midazolam with fentanyl versus dexmedetomidine in cases of difficult airway
Authors: Sachan Mayank , Singh Nikhil Kumar , Naithani Bhavya , Abbas Haider , Dube Mallikarjun , Naithani Bhavini 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The aim of the study is to compare intubating conditions and hemodynamic changes during awake fiber-optic intubation (AFOI) using midazolam and fentanyl versus dexmedetomidine in cases of difficult airway.

Materials and Methods:
A randomized prospective study was conducted in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, with a total of 60 patients, 18–55 years of age, ASA class I–II, of either sex with anticipated difficult airway planned for elective surgery. They were divided into two groups; group I patients received 1 μg/kg of dexmedetomidine and then an infusion of 0.5 to 0.7 μg/kg/hr of dexmedetomidine, whereas group II patients received 1 μg/kg of intra-venous (iv) fentanyl and 0.05 mg/kg of iv midazolam with additional doses of 0.02 mg/kg to achieve a Ramsay Sedation Scale score of ≥2. The ease of placement of the fiber-optic scope and the endotracheal tube and the patient's reaction to placement of the fiber-optic scope were assessed on a scale of 1–4 and were recorded as endoscopist satisfaction score and patient discomfort score, respectively.

Results:
The endoscopy time ranged from 2.66 ± 1.00 (group I) to 3.90 ± 0.96 (group II) minutes and was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). Also, the patient discomfort score was recorded during endoscopy (1–4) and ranged from 1.3 ± 0.53 (group I) and 2.33 ± 0.66 (group II) and was found to be statistically significant (p value < 0.05). Patients undergoing the procedure who received dexmedetomidine were thus more comfortable than those who received fentanyl and midazolam combination.

Conclusion:
Dexmedetomidine provided better intubating conditions, patient tolerance, higher endoscopist satisfaction, and reduced hemodynamic responses compared to fentanyl and midazolam combinations. Also, the major advantage of dexmeditomidine for preservation of airway with a lesser degree of respiratory depression allows for safer use of AFOI in cases of difficult airway.
Anthropometric assessment of human auricle in North Indian population
Authors: Singh Abhishek Bahadur , Gupta Prerna , Singh Pankaj 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:
Morphometric studies of the auricle find its place in many areas, such as esthetics, forensic medicine, biology, anthropology, mythology, arts, and acupuncture.

Aims and Objective:
This study aims at establishing the anatomical variations in the auricular dimensions in North Indian population. The objectives of this study were to measure auricle height in males and females, to measure auricle width in both sexes, to measure lobular height (LH) in both sexes, to measure lobular width (LW) in both sexes, to calculate the auricle index in both sexes, and to calculate lobular index in both sexes.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted on 130 subjects (78 males and 52 females), in the age group of 18–25 years, without history of genetic disorders, injuries, or any disease of the auricle.

Results:
The average length of the auricle was 6.28 cm (right) and 6.23 cm (left), and the average width was 3.21 cm (right) and 3.28 cm (left). The average height of the lobule was 1.76 cm and 1.77 cm on the right and left sides, respectively, while the lobule width was 1.90 cm on the right side and 2.01 cm on the left side.

Conclusion:
Total right auricle height and total auricle width of both the right and left ears are more in males as compared to females, and the difference between both the sides was significant. Both right- and left-side LH and LW were higher in males as compared to females.
Analisis Meningkatkan Simpan Pinjam Koperasi dan UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) pada Masa Covid-19 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mandasari Shyella Putri , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Cooperatives are a necessary and important economic institution. Cooperatives are a form of joint effort based on the principle of family to improve welfare. And cooperatives have a goal to increase economic activity. Cooperatives and MSMEs have contributed significantly to regional and national income, especially in the North Sumatra Province. MSMEs play a role in absorbing labor in the distribution of development results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of the economic sector, especially MSMEs, could not develop and many ended up in bankruptcy and a slowdown in the economic sector in Indonesia with its various derivatives. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector which is the most important part of the economic sector that is feeling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 period, MSMEs experienced various problems such as decreased sales, capital, distribution was hampered, raw material difficulties, decreased production and the occurrence of many layoffs for workers and hunting which later became a threat to the national economy. With the purpose of this research, the analysis is to increase Savings and Loans for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) during the Covid-19 period in North Sumatra Province, this research method is by taking secondary data and interviews, solving problems using qualitative methods from existing descriptions. in the mass media and then concluded by researchers.
Keywords : Savings and Loans, UKM, Covid 19
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kepegawaian pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Berbasis Web
Authors: Tanjung Novita , Arif Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

The development of technology and information is currently accelerating, this development has made many conveniences ranging from the use of computer technology to automated management handling. In this study, we will try to create a Web-Based Information System for Personnel Administration at the Office of the Manpower Office in Mandailing Natal Regency which currently uses computers for operation, but the data processing process is still manual. So we need a system that can accelerate performance and be developed more modern in order to operate using a computerized system. The method used in designing and making this web application is the Native Web Method, the programming language used is PHP, and MySQL as data storage. For display design using the Bootstrap AdminLTE Framework which provides basic HTML and CSS templates for the application of typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and many other interface components. This research will produce a Web-Based Personnel Administration Information System at the Office in Mandailing Natal.
Kata kunci : sistem,administration,web
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Madrasah di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lestari Lidya , Qarni Waizul 
Published: July 2022

This study expects to make proper upgrades and augment viewpoints in the administration of BOS assets to make work solace and ideal execution of madrasas, particularly in the space of ​​​​the Office of the Service of Religion of the area of North Sumatra. The positive side of overseeing BOS assets should be visible from the degree of planning, execution cycle, and post-execution exercises, their subsidiary effects, and general assessment of the presentation of the Madsarah BOS Group. Second, BOS reserves emphatically affect working on the nature of madrasas, which is quantifiable with marks of expanding madrasah authorization status, expanding the quantity of understudies, and the quantity of understudies avoiding class and dropping with regard to school. The positive effect of BOS is additionally recorded from the way that the history of madrasa understudies' accomplishments in numerous and changed rivalries. Also, BOS reserves can increment school ethos and understudies' excitement for learning.
Keywords: Effectiveness, BOS Fund
IMPACT OF NATIONAL TEACHERS’ STANDARDS ON QUALITY AND EFFECTIVE EDUCATION DELIVERY
Authors: Dassah Damanko , Yelletuo Peter 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The study focused on the impact of the National Teachers’ Standards on quality and effective education delivery.
Methodology: The study adopted a mixed methods approach. In all, 20 tutors and 500 students were selected from 10 Colleges of Education in the Northern part of Ghana using purposive and quota sampling procedures. Data were collected using questionnaire and semi-structured interview guide. Quantitative data were analysed using mean and standard deviation while the qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis.
Findings: The results showed that the student-teachers explained concepts clearly using examples familiar to learners, employed a variety of instructional strategies that encourages learner participation and critical thinking and paid attention to all learners, especially girls and students with Special Educational Needs, created a safe, encouraging learning environment and used appropriate disciplinary methods in the classroom. From the results, it was concluded that that the student-teachers were positively impacted by the National Teachers’ Standards in their teaching practices.
Unique Contributions to Theory, Practice and Policy: Tutors in Colleges of Education increase their training of student-teachers in terms of keeping of records about learners since this found to be an area that needed improvement. Ghana Tertiary Education Commission together with the National Teachers’ Council should encourage and ensure that Colleges of Education are implementing the National Teachers’ Standards effectively to better prepare student-teachers. Future researchers can adopt the Reform Theory of Action as used in the current study and use the findings of the current study as support for the theory.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI ASRAMA BATALYON ZENI TEMPUR 18/YKR GIANYAR
Authors: Apnyana Dewa Putu Eka Putra , Daryaswanti Putu Intan 
Published: July 2022

Background: Lactation management is all management and efforts made to help mothers achieve success in breastfeeding their babies properly. The lack of proper management of lactation results in a decrease in the immune system of the baby, an increase in malnutrition and malnutrition rates that are at risk of increasing morbidity and mortality in infants. This study aims to determine the knowledge of mothers about lactation management in the Battalion Zeni Tempur 18 / YKR Gianyar Dormitory in 2020
Method: This research used descriptive research method with survey approach. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five in the Battalion Engineer Battalion 18 / YKR Gianyar Dormitory with a total sample of 37 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling.
Results: The results of 37 respondents, that is the knowledge of mothers about lactation management, mostly in the good category. Respondents aged 20-35 years were mostly 32 people (91.4%) had good knowledge. Respondents with a high level of education were mostly 24 people (92.3%) with good knowledge. Respondents who did not work were mostly 22 people (88%) who had good knowledge. Primiparous respondents mostly 22 (88%) had good knowledge about lactation management.
Conclusion: The level of mother's knowledge about lactation management in the Battalion Engineer Battalion 18 / YKR Gianyar Dormitory is mostly in the good category of 34 people (91.9%)
TINGKAT PEGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: I,B Manuaba, , Dewi, N.S Asri , K Artawan, 
Published: July 2022

Many parents let their children play gadgets for hours on the pretext that their children are not fussy, but in reality parents do not understand that excessive use of gadgets can have a negative impact on children. This study use a descriptive research design. The number of samples is 88 parents with preschool children from 100 population. Sampling use purposive sampling technique and the instrument of this study use an online questionnaire through google form that consist of ten statements. Data analysis use SPSS 2019 for window. It is emphasized that most of people's knowledge about the use of gedget in preschool children in Mambal Badung village is good with a total of 60 people or 68.2%. Most of the parents' knowledge about the use of gedget in preschool children in Mambal Village Badung is good. Recommendations for parents to supervise when children play gadgets.
SOSIALIASI PENTINGNYA KEPEMILIKAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN BAGI WARGA RT 37 KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wulan Susilo 
Published: July 2022

Background: community needs an assurance of availability of healthcare services and health financing, both from the goverment, companies and their own abilities through the health insurance mechanism. Membership of National Health Insurance (NHS) in RT 37 is 65,4%. So it is necessary to increase knowledg about the importance owning JKN Card.
Purpose: Increasing awarness to participate in NHS and receive benefits from this participation through outreach activities so that communities understand the importance of owning JKN Card.
Methods: the subject/target of the activity are resident of RT 37 Kelurahan Sidomulyo. Data collection technique used interviews and observtion, the analyzed to find out the root cause of problem. The results of the analysis are used to the basis for intervention such as Communication, Information and Education.
Results: The root cause of the problem of owning JKN Card due to doesn’t sick don’t need JKN Card, inability to pay the premius for low income groups, not availabel data JKN Card membership in RT 37 and never received socialization from varias stake holders.
Conclusion: Low of knowledge people in RT 37 so resident unknown the importance benefits of JKN Card Ownership, therefore proactive socialization needed from all stakeholders to attract people to became JKN membership.
PELATIHAN TOEIC SECARA PRAKTIS DAN EFEKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ENGLISH LEVEL PROFICIENCY SISWA SMK N 2 MAGELANG
Authors: Rifai Dian Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
SMK sebagai sekolah yang mempersiapkan anak didiknya siap dan terampil di dunia kerja, berlomba untuk membekali siswanya dengan pengalaman dan ilmu yang mendukung masa depan mereka.
Dalam persiapan di dunia kerja di masa yang akan datang, baik di tingkat dalam negeri maupun luar negeri, siswa SMK dituntut memiliki berbagai kecakapan yang bermutu baik. Salah satu kecakapan yang mengacu pada tuntutan internasional yaitu kecakapan dalam berbahasa Inggris. Kecakapan ini meliputi berbagai hal, yaitu cakap menulis/witing, menyimak/listening, berbicara/speaking dan membaca/reading. Poin-poin tersebut dapat diukur dengan berbagai macam tes, salah satunya TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication).
Program yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan TOEIC secara praktis dan efektif tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan English level proficiency siswa SMK, khususnya di SMK N 2 Magelang. Program kemitraan masyarakat ini akan berdampak positif bagi mereka yang akan menyambut dunia kerja maupun pendidikan tinggi. Pelatihan ini akan menjembatani potensi siswa dalam berbahasa Inggris dan menyiapkan mereka untuk beradaptasi dan bersaing di taraf internasional.
Kata kunci : Pelatihan, TOEIC, Bahasa Inggris, SMK
Interface Design Mendorong Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu PKK Perumahan Gedongan Indah 4 Colomadu Karanganyar Terhadap Program Zero Covid 19
Authors: Lukitasari Evelyne Henny 
Published: July 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 merupakan permasalahan penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi pernafasan yang dapat ditularkan melalui cairan atau droplet yang salah satunya melalui batuk dan bersin. Masyarakat di lingkungan yang dekat Universitras Sahid Surakarta masih terlihat belum terbiasa melalukan pembiasaan hidup sehat dalam rangka mencegah Covid 19 salah satunya dengan program Rumus Zero Covid 19 yaitu 3T + 3M â€“ 3K =0. Upaya ini dapat terwujud jika pembiasaan hidup sehat dimulai dari keluar kecil yaitu dalam setiap rumah. Oleh karena itu perlunya pemberdayaan ibu-ibu PKK Perumahan Gedongan 4, Colomadu, Karanganyar melalui Interface Design dalam meberikan informasi, edukasi dan pembiasan program Rumus Zero Covid 19 dari pengabdian masayarakat Interface design yaitu media visual sebagai alat atau media mengkomunikasikan sebuah pesan atau informasi. Metode pangabdian yaitu berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pembiasaan terhadap program Rumus Zero Covid 19 melalui interface design.

Kata Kunci : Interface Design, Program Rumus Zero Covid 19, Ibu-Ibu PKK
PENDAMPINGAN WIRAUSAHA BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN ALFATEH SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ranto Suranto ranto 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan: (a) mengajarkan kewirausahaan bagi santri, dan menguatkan mental wirausaha santri, (b) fasilitasi dan pendampingan kegiatan wirausaha santri di alfateh Sukoharjo. Manfaat kegiatan pengabdian: (a) dihasilkan mental santri wirausaha meningkat, (b) kegiatan pemberdayaan dan pendampingan wirausaha berbasis iptek (ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi), (c) peningkatan omset usaha santri. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian melalui pendampingan wirausaha dengan partisipatif interaktif, dan kegiatan pendampingan wirausaha menggunakan DEFE (Doing, Empowering, Facilitating dan Evaluating). Jumlah santri di Alfateh 150 santri dan diambil 20 santri sebagai sample. Berdasar pendampingan terhadap 20 santri, dimana 10 santri dalam bidang susu kedelai dan 5 dalam bidang mie hot plate serta 5 santri berada di Mie Mileniall Resto Dboss Santri.
Peran Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial dalam Pembentukan Karakteristik Kemandirian Anak Asuh Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Panti Asuhan Anak Gembira Medan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hartanti Dinda Maulidia 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Masa pandemi Covid-19 merupakan masa yang berat dilalui semua kalangan masyarakat, termasuk juga berdampak pada anak asuh. Kemandirian yang harus diterapkan pada anak asuh saat masa pandemi ini ditanamkan kemandirian agar tidak selalu dilayani oleh pengasuh dalam melakukan tugasnya. Kemandirian yang perlu dibiasakan pada anak asuh salah satunya adalah kemandirian dalam belajar dari rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data mengenai upaya mahasiswa dalam membantu kemandirian anak asuh dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial angkatan 2018 yang sudah menempuh Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, dan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diperoleh bahwa, 1)Upaya yang banyak dilakukan mahasiswa dalam membantu kemandirian anak asuh di masa pandemi yakni dengan cara membimbing anak asuh untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan selalu beraktivitas mnggunakan masker serta menjaga jarak, dan membantu mengerjakan tugas sekolah dan belajar dari rumah 2)Upaya yang banyak dilakukan mahasiswa dalam membantu kemandirian dengan membantu anak asuh mengasah berkretivitas dari rumah serta selalu menjaga kebersihan 3)Upaya yang banyak dilakukan mahasiswa dalam membantu kemandirian anak asuh pada aspek pembiasaan membersihkan kamar tidur dengan piket harian secara bergantian, mencuci piring yakni dengan cara membimbing anak asuh untuk segera mencuci piring setelah digunakan. Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Kesejahteran Sosial yang telah menempuh Praktik Kerja Lapangandiharapkan mampu menerapkan hasil penyuluhan kepada kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kata Kunci: Kemandirian, Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL), Panti Asuhan Anak Gembira
NbC/Nb Film-Modified Stainless Steel Bipolar Plate for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Authors: Deng Hao , Liu Guoqing , Du Wei , Sun Yi , Deng Chengwei , Li Bing 
Published: July 2022

The NbC/Nb composite film on SS304 as the bipolar plate of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) was prepared by magnetron sputtering deposition. Scanning electron microscopy and x-ray diffraction were used to characterize the morphology and composition of the film. Electrochemical tests under simulated PEMFC operating conditions (pH 3 H2SO4, 0.1 ppm HF at 80°C) show that the NbC/Nb composite film can provide better corrosion resistance. Potentiodynamic polarization tests reveal that NbC/Nb/SS304 shows lower corrosion current density and more positive corrosion potential than Nb/SS304 and SS304 substrate in simulated PEMFC environments. Potentiostatic tests were also performed at the potentials of 0.84 VSHE for 24 h to simulate the cathodic PEMFC conditions. NbC/Nb/SS304 reaches the lowest polarization current density of 1.01 × 10−7 A/cm2, which is lower than Nb/SS304 (1.83 × 10−7 A/cm2) and SS304 (1.11 × 10−4 A/cm2, four orders of magnitude as low). Under the pressure of 140 N/cm2, the interfacial contact resistance value of NbC/Nb/SS is 8.76 mΩ·cm2, which is significantly lower than Nb/SS304 (14.0 mΩ·cm2) and SS304 substrate (224 mΩ·cm2). After 0.84 VSHE potentiostatic polarization for 24 h, NbC/Nb/SS304 increase by just 0.42 mΩ·cm2 (from 8.76 mΩ·cm2 to 9.18 mΩ·cm2). However, Nb/SS304 increase by 1.2 mΩ·cm2 (from 14.0 mΩ·cm2 to 15.2 mΩ·cm2) and SS304 increase by 64 mΩ·cm2 (from 224 mΩ·cm2 to 288 mΩ·cm2). Moreover, the hydrophobic angle of NbC/Nb/SS304 is 116.5°, compared to Nb/SS304 (108.8°) and SS304 substrate SS304 (67.5°), which is beneficial to the drainage of the PEMFC.