bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A szociálpszichológia és határterületei a szociálpszichológia 30 éve
Authors: Hunyady György 
Published: February 2022

A szociálpszichológia utóbbi három évtizede a kutatás és a publikációk határozott irányaival jellemezhető hazánkban. 1) Az első tárgykör a szociális identitás különböző (generációs, nemzeti, kulturális és nemi) aspektusait, ezen makrostrukturális csoportok viszonyait, a működő sztereotípiákat és a multikulturális nevelést öleli fel. Ezen a széles szaktudományos területen a különböző egyetemeken és kutatóintézetben folytonos fejlődés ment végbe, az elméleti megközelítések és módszertani megoldások gazdag változatossága mellett. 2) A második nagyobb tematikus egység a változások szociálpszichológiája volt, mind a „kommunizmus bukását” követő társadalmi-politikai változásokra, mind az internet és általában a kommunikációs technológia forradalmi hatásaira kitekintve. 3) A hatékony kutatómunka harmadik fontos területe a személyközi és szervezeti viselkedés dinamikája, kitüntetett figyelemmel az együttműködés és versengés kontinuumára. 4) A negyedik témakör a személyes értékekhez, ezeknek az egyéni világképben játszott szerepéhez és a nevelés révén végbemenő értékátadáshoz kötődött. Ebben az időszakban jelentős kutatásmódszertani fejlődés ment végbe, és erősödtek a szociálpszichológia és más társadalomtudományok (a nevelés-, közgazdaságés jogtudomány) közötti kapcsolatok.The last three decades of social psychology can be characterised by specific thematic directionsin Hungary. The first direction includes different aspects of social identity (generational, national, cultural, gender), intergroup relationships between these macrostructural social groups, stereotypes and the mechanisms of the multiculturial education. The second major thematic unite encompasses the social psychology of change, both the societal-political change after the „fall ofcommunism”, and the revolutionary effects of the internet, and the technology of communcation in general. The third important field is the dynamics of the interpersonal and organizational behavior, with a special regard to the cooperation-competion continuum. The fourth trend involves the personal values, their role in the individuals’ world views, and the transmission of values via education. During this period a significant methodolodical development took place and the interdisciplinary relations strengthened among social psychology and other social sciences (especially educational science, economy and law).
The materials tetrahedron has a “digital twin”
Authors: Deagen Michael E. , Brinson L. Catherine , Vaia Richard A. , Schadler Linda S. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
For over three decades, the materials tetrahedron has captured the essence of materials science and engineering with its interdependent elements of processing, structure, properties, and performance. As modern computational and statistical techniques usher in a new paradigm of data-intensive scientific research and discovery, the rate at which the field of materials science and engineering capitalizes on these advances hinges on collaboration between numerous stakeholders. Here, we provide a contemporary extension to the classic materials tetrahedron with a dual framework—adapted from the concept of a “digital twin”—which offers a nexus joining materials science and information science. We believe this high-level framework, the materials–information twin tetrahedra (MITT), will provide stakeholders with a platform to contextualize, translate, and direct efforts in the pursuit of propelling materials science and technology forward.

Impact statement
This article provides a contemporary reimagination of the classic materials tetrahedron by augmenting it with parallel notions from information science. Since the materials tetrahedron (processing, structure, properties, performance) made its first debut, advances in computational and informational tools have transformed the landscape and outlook of materials research and development. Drawing inspiration from the notion of a digital twin, the materials–information twin tetrahedra (MITT) framework captures a holistic perspective of materials science and engineering in the presence of modern digital tools and infrastructures. This high-level framework incorporates sustainability and FAIR data principles (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable)—factors that recognize how systems impact and interact with other systems—in addition to the data and information flows that play a pivotal role in knowledge generation. The goal of the MITT framework is to give stakeholders from academia, industry, and government a communication tool for focusing efforts around the design, development, and deployment of materials in the years ahead.

Graphic abstract
Image Captioning as an Assistive Technology: Lessons Learned from VizWiz 2020 Challenge
Authors: Dognin Pierre , Melnyk Igor , Mroueh Youssef , Padhi Inkit , Rigotti Mattia , Ross Jarret , Schiff Yair , Young Richard A. , Belgodere Brian 
Published: February 2022

Image captioning has recently demonstrated impressive progress largely owing to the introduction of neural network algorithms trained on curated dataset like MS-COCO. Often work in this field is motivated by the promise of deployment of captioning systems in practical applications. However, the scarcity of data and contexts in many competition datasets renders the utility of systems trained on these datasets limited as an assistive technology in real-world settings, such as helping visually impaired people navigate and accomplish everyday tasks. This gap motivated the introduction of the novel VizWiz dataset, which consists of images taken by the visually impaired and captions that have useful, task-oriented information. In an attempt to help the machine learning computer vision field realize its promise of producing technologies that have positive social impact, the curators of the VizWiz dataset host several competitions, including one for image captioning. This work details the theory and engineering from our winning submission to the 2020 captioning competition. Our work provides a step towards improved assistive image captioning systems.
This article appears in the special track on AI & Society.
Incentivizing Good Governance Beyond Regulatory Minimums: The Civil Nuclear Sector
Authors: Decker Debra K. , Rauhut Kathryn 
Published: February 2022

The consequences from a blended cyber‐physical terrorist attack on a nuclear power plant are potentially catastrophic. Sabotage of the plant or theft and subsequent use of radiological materials can potentially lead to blackouts, deaths, and injuries and even a release of radiological materials. This threat continues to evolve in sophistication and complexity and is outpacing the ability and resources of governments to anticipate risks and to protect their critical infrastructure and the public from harm. Policymakers are working to keep up with the rapid onset of these threats to reinforce the resilience of critical infrastructure. Cyber vulnerabilities including insider threats are also evolving, with cyberattacks on nuclear facilities the tip of the iceberg as more sophisticated advanced persistent threats develop. This paper suggests governments look beyond regulations and policy directives to harness the power and energy of the market to incentivize operators to voluntarily adopt security measures beyond regulatory requirements.Good organizational governance is important and necessary to secure critical infrastructure including nuclear facilities and increasingly can be rewarded by the market. The definition of what is good organizational governance matters to investors, lenders, insurers, regulators, and the public. Is the organization going to be able to function effectively as an enterprise and provide a return to investors, pay back its loans, protect its workers and community, including the environment? In the nuclear field, the stakes can be high—with stakeholders depending on a stable baseload electric supply without safety or security incidents, especially of a radiological nature.This article documents findings from a multi‐year project to identify incentives for nuclear security beyond regulatory minimums, with a focus on nuclear power plants. We assessed the importance of standards and developed a “Good Governance Template” to support owners/managers in obtaining benefits and reducing potential liabilities. We found that market incentives are developing in areas such as insurance, credit, and other rating systems to support the development of good governance, including incentives for companies to demonstrate due care in the management of risks, especially cyber risks. Building a business case for nuclear security based on these incentives is an important step forward in securing our nuclear future, especially in terms of cyber risks.
Nutritional Status of Cancer Patients: A Unicenteric Report from Iran
Authors: Roshanmehr Farnaz , Kagawa Masaharu , Taghizadeh-Hesary Farzad , Milani-Bonab Ali , Haghighian Roudsari Arezoo 
Published: February 2022

Background: Considering the incidence of malnutrition, a multidisciplinary approach with targeted nutrition is vital to improve the quality of care in cancer patients. This study aimed to investigate the overall nutritional status of Iranian cancer patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study in 70 cancer patients was conducted in Shohada-e Tajrish Hospital from February to April 2019. The cancer patients were assessed by demographics and Scored Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) utilized as a common tool to evaluate the nutritional status of patients with different types of cancer. Results: Overall, 20.0% and 70.0% of the patients had normal body mass index (BMI) and overweight/obese, respectively. Moreover, 30.0% and 60.0% of the participants reported poor and normal intake, respectively. Males were more affected by malnutrition. Approximately 8.0% of the participants lost more than 10.0% of their weight; however, a vast majority of the patients maintained their weight. Conclusion: The high prevalence of malnutrition among the studied cancer patients demonstrated the necessity of nutritional care to improve possible malnutrition for better treatment results.
Dose Variation To Critical Points In Low Dose Rate Intracavitary Brachytherapy Of Cervical Cancer As Justification For Incident Learning
Authors: Addison Eric C.D.K. , Adom Joseph , Hasford Francis , Amuasi John H. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Low Dose Rate (LDR) brachytherapy necessitates a more extended treatment duration. This technique maintains the patient on the treatment machine for a longer length of time, which may cause changes in the applicators' position due to vaginal packing soaking and patient movement for incident learning justification.
Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate pre- and post-dosage variation to points 'A' and 'B,' as well as vital organs (i.e. bladder and rectum), for low dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy at Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital and justify the need for incident learning system.
Method: Forty (40) patients with invasive cervical cancer were treated with LDR brachytherapy equipment (A Curietron Cesium Manuel (AMRA)-France, CA 98.22) to point 'A' at doses ranging from 30 to 35 Gy. Adult patients selected for the study ranged from 25 to 60 years simulated. For each patient, orthogonal images of anterior-posterior (AP) and (LAT) were taken by positioning the patient on the Varian Acuity Simulator Couch at 00 and 900, respectively, and two sets of orthogonal images (before and after treatment), in each case, were considered. The treatment was then planned using the AP and LAT images obtained based on the four arrangements used, namely 1-2-5, 1-3-5, 1-4-5, and 1-5. The treatment planning system used for the study was the Prowess Panther system 4.6.
Results: The dosage disparity at point 'A' was determined to be 1.16 per cent, which is highly commendable compared to previous research that established dose variations of 2%, 35%, 8%, and 20%. In this study, the dosage variation at point B was 0.75 per cent. The bladder and rectum had average alterations of 2.32 per cent and 0.30 per cent, respectively.
Conclusion: The difference observed between prescribed, and deposited dosage was 2.11 per cent for quality assurance and incident learning reasons. Unrealistic expectations, reliance on reminders and quick remedies, and faults in the systemic view of failure were discovered and addressed as managerial issues. It is critical not to underestimate these difficulties because they are frequently significantly more severe than the technical issues being addressed. Incident issues were not recorded per patients under review, but near misses and non-conformance were observed. The geometric variances between the Intracavitary Brachytherapy Treatment (ICBT) applicators and the essential organs change during the treatment process, resulting in dosage changes. Does variance is within the required standard limits; it can be stated that Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital's practice satisfies the international standard and is an intrusion into the Directorate Incident Learning System.
«La democracia restauradora» Historia y política en la transición democrática de Uruguay (1980-1989)
Authors: Garategaray Martina 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo se centra, en primer lugar, en la revisión de las lecturas que políticos, intelectuales y académicos hicieron de la transición a la democracia en Uruguay, comúnmente entendida como el período que va desde 1980 a 1989. Se analiza sobre qué tipo de entramados de sentidos y de imaginarios fue estructurada la redemocratización, y que lecturas recurrentes y hegemónicas –desde la historia y la ciencia política– se instalaron en esos años. Es posible concluir, a partir del recorrido, que en Uruguay primó una interpretación de la democracia transicional en clave de democracia normativa o institucional; y que esa democracia por venir haciendo gala de la tradición institucionalista y de la «excepcionalidad del país», encontraba sus fuentes legitimadoras en el pasado. En las interpretaciones de la época, apostando a una mirada continuista, el futuro post-dictatorial se replegaba de un modo naturalizado sobre un pasado conocido, predecible y, fundamentalmente, excepcional. Es por ello que, en una segunda parte, el artículo apuesta a discutir estas miradas canónicas. Desde una perspectiva centrada en los lenguajes políticos, se propone problematizar la modelación que se hace de la transición a la democracia para restituirle el lugar complejo y central al cambio político en la conceptualización democrática. Así se busca tanto revisar los años de la vuelta a la democracia en Uruguay con nuevas preguntas, que puedan iluminar aristas poco exploradas del proceso, como poner en diálogo la experiencia uruguaya con las transiciones de la región en una clave de circulación e intercambio de ideas entre los intelectuales de la época.
Intrapelvic Pseudotumor Presenting with Deep Vein Thrombosis After Hip Replacement with Metal-on-Metal Bearing Surface Implant
Authors: Jabbouri Sahir , Lee Gina , Stonecipher Thomas , Nawalany Michal 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 61-year-old woman with an asymptomatic hip presented acutely with a swollen lower limb 15 years after a metal bearing surface total hip replacement (THR). A large intrapelvic pseudotumor was discovered compressing her femoral and iliac vessels. Collaboration between an orthopaedic and vascular surgeon led to a 2-stage surgical procedure with resection of the pseudotumor, followed by revision of the THR implant 3 months later.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates the importance of long-term follow-up of patients with metal bearing surface implants, early recognition of an unusual presentation of a common problem, and the utility of collaboration between orthopaedic and vascular surgeons.
A Failed 4-Corner Arthrodesis Using a Polyether-Ether-Ketone Implant
Authors: London Daniel A. , Stern Peter J. 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 59-year-old man underwent scaphoidectomy and 4-corner arthrodesis with a polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK) circular plate for scapholunate advanced collapse of the wrist. Five years later, he presented with a symptomatic nonunion and radiocarpal arthritis. Total wrist arthrodesis with a dorsal plate was performed. During revision surgery, considerable synovitis was encountered. Histological evaluation revealed a foreign body response likely secondary to PEEK particles.

Conclusion:
Use of PEEK implants can result in an adverse local tissue reaction if particles are generated. This is a rare biomaterial-related complication, and surgeons should be aware of this adverse tissue response when using this or other PEEK implants.
Divergent Dislocation of the Elbow in an Adult with Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Onode Ema , Takamatsu Kiyohito , Kuroda Takaaki , Kazuki Kenichi , Nakamura Hiroaki 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 32-year-old man with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome (EDS) fell while snowboarding and injured his right elbow. Radiography revealed a posterior dislocation of the elbow and a proximal radioulnar joint dislocation. A diagnosis of transverse divergent dislocation of the elbow was established. Open reduction and repair of the annular ligament, anterior oblique ligament, and capsule was performed with good clinical results.

Conclusion:
This is the first report of divergent dislocation of the elbow in an adult with EDS. Dislocation occurred without a fracture that required open reduction and internal fixation. The presence of soft-tissue fragility, hyperextension, and joint laxity peculiar to EDS are likely contributing factors to this phenomenon.
Novel Presentation of Pediatric Complex Regional Pain Syndrome with Concurrent Chromhidrosis
Authors: Wallace Calum , Coulter John L. , Sebes Nick , Seeley Mark 
Published: February 2022

Case:
An 11-year-old female patient presented to our clinic with a low-grade lateral ankle sprain that was subsequently treated with a lace-up ankle brace. On the reintroduction of weight bearing, the patient developed recurrent ankle pain and symptoms consistent with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) Type 1. On physical examination, the patient was found to have a concurrent chromhidrosis in the injured area, which is a novel presentation of CRPS.

Conclusion:
Patients with CRPS found to have superficial skin discoloration should be evaluated further to investigate for chromhidrosis. Early diagnosis can improve the treatment of CRPS and allow for appropriate management of varying manifestations, such as chromhidrosis.
Calcaneocuboid Ligament Complex Reconstruction for Cuboid Syndrome in a 14-Year-Old Athlete
Authors: Horner Kevin J. , Fiala Kyle 
Published: February 2022

Case:
This is a case of a 14-year-old female athlete with cuboid syndrome who underwent calcaneocuboid ligament complex reconstruction using a palmaris tendon allograft that was passed through 2 parallel extra-articular dorsoplantar bone tunnels through the calcaneus and cuboid. She returned to high-impact activities within 6 months. Two-and-a-half years postoperative, she continues sports with only minor stints of pain relieved with rest.

Conclusion:
Consensus regarding surgical treatment of cuboid syndrome has not been reached. This case report highlights a successful surgical technique for calcaneocuboid instability with potential for return to sports. We found 2 similar case reports in the literature.
Reactive Arthritis from Influenza Vaccination: A Novel Presentation That Mimics Prosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Bell Douglas , Manchal Naveen , McNamara John , McDougall Catherine 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 50-year-old woman with a history of bilateral knee replacements developed acute-onset bilateral painful knee effusions and inability to weight-bear. She was systemically well, but 2 days before the onset of her symptoms, she received an influenza vaccination. Synovial fluid analysis revealed white cell count (WCC) 190,000 × 109, 85% polymorphomuclear lymphocytes (PMN) on the left knee and WCC 252,200 × 109, 89% PMN on the right knee. Debridement and implant retention and polyethylene exchange was performed. Extended bacterial culture was negative as was 16s RNA polymerase chain reaction for remnants of bacterial DNA. No crystals were seen on any specimen. Both knees are stable and pain free at 12-month follow-up.

Conclusion:
Reactive arthritis secondary to influenza vaccination is a rare condition that can mimic prosthetic joint infection.
Severe Cervical Kyphosis and Spondyloptosis with Myelopathy in Larsen Syndrome
Authors: Merrill Robert K. , Ishmael Terrence G. , Samdani Amer F. , Hwang Steven W. , Pahys Joshua M. 
Published: February 2022

Case:
Two patients (ages 5 and 14 years) with Larsen syndrome and severe cervical kyphosis (patient 1) and spondyloptosis (patient 2), as well as complete anterior-posterior dissociation of the cervical spine, presented with severe, progressive myelopathy. Both patients underwent preoperative halo-gravity traction to slowly reduce the deformity followed by staged anterior-posterior decompression and fusion. Both patients demonstrated complete return of neurologic function.

Conclusion:
Patients with Larsen syndrome should be screened for cervical deformity at the time of diagnosis. Proper screening will facilitate early detection and treatment of significant deformities to prevent neurologic deterioration, which can be catastrophic in these patients.
Development of a New Technique for Emulsifiers Optimization
Authors: Amish Mohamed , Khodja Mohamed , Jada Amane 
Published: February 2022

Summary
The primary and secondary emulsifiers of the oil-based muds (OBMs), which are the main expensive chemicals, need to be added to control the emulsion stability and the mud properties. Invasion of the filtrate introduces excess emulsifiers in the reservoir and leads to formation damage in forms of wettability alteration and permeability reduction, hence resulting in a decrease of the well productivity. This is recognized as one of the major mechanisms of the formation damage during overbalanced drilling, having significant economic impact on the petroleum industry, particularly for high-pressure and high-temperature wells. In the present work, experimental study has been carried out to assess the performance and the influence of the emulsifier’s concentration on the emulsion stability and the formation damage. A new technique has been developed based on the particle size analyzer (PSA), which can be used for optimizing emulsifier’s concentration and assessing the quality performance of various emulsifiers. The optimization and the emulsion stability results have been validated by standard American Petroleum Institute (API) testing procedure and return permeability tests. The key parameters which are useful and relevant to optimum emulsifier’s selection are to prevent the barite sag and to minimize the formation damage to increase the well productivity.