bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colposcopic findings in human immunodeficiency virus positive patients in Port Harcourt
Authors: Sapira-Ordu Leesi , Nyengidiki T K  , Bassey G  , Sapira M K  , Wegbom A I  , Awoyesuku P A  , John D H  
Published: May 2022

Colposcopy is an outpatient procedure that involves visualization of the cervix, vagina and vulva using a magnifying optical instrument called the colposcope. Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection is associated with increased incidence of cervical malignancies which can be detected by colposcopy. To determine prevalence of premalignant and malignant lesions of the cervix using colposcopic assessment among HIV positive women at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH), Alakahia between June 2015 and August 2015.One hundred HIV positive women were recruited by simple random sampling (by balloting) with an uptake rate of 97%. Informed consent was obtained from each individual and data was collected using a semi-structured interviewer administered questionnaire. They all had colposcopic examination. Data analysis was done using SPSS. Ethical approval was obtained from the hospital’s ethical committee before the research was commenced.Ninety seven out of one hundred subjects had satisfactory colposcopy. The prevalence of premalignant lesions from colposcopy was 53.6%. The mean age respondents; 37.44 ±7.20 years, mean age for premalignant lesions; 37.73 ±7.49 years.The age range was 21-56 years.Thirty-four (35.4%) had coitarche before eighteen years of age, fifty-five (57.3%) had it after the age of eighteen, seven (7.3%) had no idea. Majority (68.8%) have had two or more sexual partners in their lifetime. The mean CD count was 543.77cells/mm.There was high prevalence of premalignant lesions among the HIV positive women. This indicates that a routinely scheduled colposcopic examination of the cervix, together with directed may aid early detection and treatment of the lesions, which will further decrease the incidence of cervical cancer among this population.
Effect of maternal oral hydration in oligohydramnios
Authors: Vijan Tanya , Singh Salomi , Patil Shaifali K 
Published: May 2022

Thestudy is to compare the effect of oral hydration in pregnant women with moderate isolated oligohydramnios (AFI 5-8 cm) over 28 weeks of gestation. The study was conducted on 50 pregnant women, randomized into two groups, each group having 25 women. Study group comprising 25 pregnant women with moderate oligohydramnios from study group were given 2 litres of water in 2 hours for 7 days apart from their routine water intake and ultrasound was done after 2 hours after completion of water intake, 24 hours and then after 7 days. While 25 pregnant women with moderate oligohydramnios from control group were give routine medications as per the Institute protocol and was explained to have routine water intake. Ultrasound was done after 2 hours after registering the case as control, 24 hours and 7 days.: Amniotic fluid index improved in 19 cases as compared to pretreatment levels in study group. Amniotic fluid index worsened in 21 pregnant women from control group. The difference was statistically significant (p&#60;0.05). In this study, there is significant rise in AFI after oral hydration of pregnant women (p&#60;0.05) Oral maternal hydration therapy with water improves the level of amniotic fluid index significantly in third trimester of pregnancy. Hydration with water is not associated with any adverse maternal outcomes.
Occurrence of urinary tract infection and asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy and its association with maternal outcome
Authors: Pavani M  , Lavanya B  , Vindha Aluru Mithra , Reddy M Niharika , Anandkumar H  
Published: May 2022

: The pregnancy increases the possibility of the case progressing from asymptomatic bacteriuria (ABU) to urinary tract infection (UTI) with symptoms, which may further lead to pyelonephritis and obstetric outcomes. The adverse outcome may result in premature delivery, low weight at birth, and increased foetal mortality. The present study was proposed to assess the occurrence of Symptomatic UTI and asymptomatic bacteriuria, the microorganisms causing UTI in pregnancy, to assess the socio-demographic characteristics involving the risk factors of UTI and the maternal outcome. A total of 152 pregnant women with and without symptoms of urinary tract infection were included as a study subject from January 2011 to April 2011. Midstream urine samples were collected and processed following standard bacteriological tests. In the present study 85 (55.9%) cases were symptomatic UTI and 67 (44.1%) cases were having asymptomatic bacteriuria. was the predominant organism isolated in 61 (49.6%) cases followed by in 24 (19.5%) cases, in 16 (13.0%) cases, CONS 12 (9.7%) cases and in 10 (8.1%) cases. The lower socio-economic status has contributed in 65 (42.8%) cases and the education status of the most of the cases was either high school (47.4%) or primary school (38.8%). Out of 118 cases of vaginal delivery, 101 (85.6%) cases had full term normal delivery, but among 17(14.4%) preterm delivery, 12 (10.2%) were having symptomatic UTI and 05 (4.2%) cases were having asymptomatic bacteriuria.. Our study findings showed that low socioeconomic status and education background were predominant factors associated with increased symptomatic UTI and ABU. There was no significant difference in the prevalence of UTI and ABU with respect to gestational age. It was concluded in the study that the prompt treatment of ABU early in pregnancy significantly reduces the chances of adverse pregnancy outcome. Thus, screening for ABU should ideally be done in the pre-conceptional period. It was also found in our study that higher incidence of UTI was found in third trimester. Hence all pregnant women should be checked for the presence of ABU in the 1st trimester, treated aggressively with suitable antibiotics and promptly followed up.
Using my career story to foster reflective capacity, hope, and narrative change
Authors: Santilli Sara , Hartung Paul J. 
Published: May 2022

My Career Story (MCS) comprises a self-guided autobiographical workbook designed to assist individuals across life’s diverse spectrum to narrate and shape their career stories. We describe the development and use of the MCS and its relevance for all people, including individuals who may be at risk for. Results of a study using the MCS with 20 emerging adults in Northern Italy supported the validity of its use. Specifically, results indicated that individuals shift to more positive, clear, action-oriented language in the stories they tell at the end of the MCS workbook, after constructing their life portraits, as compared with the stories they tell at the opening of the workbook. Also, scores on measures of reflective capacity and hope increased following the MCS intervention. Results of the study further support use of the MCS in career intervention contexts.

Keywords: Career construction counseling, My Career Story workbook, Narrative career counseling, Career construction interview, Career intervention
PERAN DARI DIMENSI BRAND EXPERIENCE RESTORAN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN BRAND LOYALTY DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY [THE ROLE OF THE RESTAURANT BRAND EXPERIENCE DIMENSION IN CREATING BRAND LOYALTY AND ITS IMPACT ON BRAND EQUITY]
Authors: Halik Brittney E. D. , Octavia Cindy , Julian Jefta , Berlianto Margaretha Pink 
Published: May 2022

<p>The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of brand experience’s dimension which is sensory, affective, behavioral, and intellectual experience on the dimensions of customers’ brand loyalty (willingness to pay more, word of mouth, and repurchase intention) and its impact towards brand equity at the Sushi Tei restaurant located in Supermal Karawaci. This study uses quantitative approach and the data is gathered through the distribution of questionnaire with a sample of 260 respondents. The qualifications of the respondents are customers who ate at Sushi Tei restaurant at least once within the last three months. This study uses a non-probability sample design – purposive sampling. The analysis process used Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling. The analysis result shown that sensory experience, affective experience, behavioral experience, dan intellectual experience have positive effect on willingness to pay more and word of mouth. Affective experience and intellectual experience have positive effect on repurchase intention. Willingness to pay more, word of mouth and repurchase intention have positive effect on brand equity. However sensory experience and behavioral experience have no effect repurchase intention.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh dimensi-dimensi dari brand experience yaitu <em>sensory</em>, <em>affective, behavioral, </em>dan <em>intellectual experience </em>terhadap dimensi-dimensi dari<em> brand loyalty (willingness to pay more, word of mouth, and repurchase intention)</em> and pengaruh dimensi dari <em>brand loyalty</em> tersebut terhadap <em>brand equity</em> pada restoran Sushi Tei yang berlokasi di Supermal Karawaci. Terdapat 15 hipotesis pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif di mana data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuisioner sebanyak 260. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan kriteria individu yang pernah bersantap di Sushi Tei Supermall Karawaci sebanyak sekali dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan terakhir. Metode analisis data menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa <em>sensory, affective, behavioral, dan intellectual experience </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap <em>Willingness to pay more </em>dan<em> word of mouth. Affective experience </em>dan<em> intellectual experience </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap<em> repurchase intention. Willingness to pay more, word of mouth </em>dan<em> repurchase intention </em>berpengaruh positif terhadap<em> brand equity. </em>Akan tetapi<em> sensory experience dan behavioral experience </em>tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap <em>repurchase intention. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Investigation on the Mechanism and Properties of a Novel Colloidal Dispersion Gel for Profile Modification in High Salinity Reservoir
Authors: Bai Yuhu , Wang Suran , Wu Yonghui , Zhao Lei , Xu Bingxiang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
A novel colloidal dispersion gel (CDG) was synthesized by cross-linking polysaccharide-based hyperbranched polymer (SMHBP) with aluminum citrate. Four factors affecting gelation properties were investigated including SMHBP concentration, the weight ratio of polymer to cross-linker, NaCl concentration, and additive concentration. Environmental scanning electron microscope (ESEM) was used to observe the morphologies of the CDG to understand the cross-linked mechanism. The CDG is cross-linked by both intramolecular and intermolecular, and the formation of the CDG is dominated by the intramolecular cross-linking reaction. Core displacement experiments demonstrated that the novel CDG obtained excellent profile modification performances at a high temperature and high salinity.
5G Network Technology-based Refinement and Development in Physical Education Performance
Authors: Han Ning 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Generally, physical education (PE) is one of the fundamental ability developments of human healthiness. In society, there are many challenges to enlarge the performance in Chinese physical activities. Also, the involvement of 5G communication network technology becomes an advent in physical activity expansion day-by-day in China. Physical activity can help to improve the Chinese's mental ability, self-concept, aim orientation and also prevent states like depression, anxiety, etc. Physical activity without education is like having a body without a soul. There is no debate about the importance of physical education and various forms of exercise in the overall educational system. The PE teaching performance of Chinese developed by several network technologies such as artificial neural networks, IoT, machine learning, This paper approaches the development and refinement in physical education teaching based on 5G network technology to obtain everlasting data without termination. Firstly the sports dataset can be pre-processed using a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE). Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is utilized for the feature extraction process. A random forest approach (RFA) can be used in the selection of the features. The classification is done by using a CNN-based upgraded classifier. An efficient data allocation (EDA) algorithm is used for storing data in a 5G network. The stored data can be enhanced by using the glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) technique. The result can be simulated in the MATLAB software tool. Finally, the performances such as accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and memory utilization of various classifiers are analyzed in this paper.
Development of a framework-informed codebook for analyzing qualitative data using i-PARIHS
Authors: Ritchie Mona J , Drummond Karen L. , Smith Brandy N. , Sullivan Jennifer L. , Landes Sara J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background: The terminology and constructs of theories, models, and frameworks (TMFs) can provide a common language that enhances our ability to talk about implementation processes and fosters our ability to synthesize research findings across studies. Use of a deductive codebook based on a TMF can help investigators focus analysis of qualitative data, as well as test and refine the TMF. Although the integrated-Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) framework has been widely utilized in implementations studies, individual studies have had to develop their own codebooks to aid in the analysis of qualitative data because sub-constructs for the Innovation, Recipients, and Context constructs lack definitions and there is no sub-classification of facilitation activities for the Facilitation construct. The lack of a standardized codebook hinders our ability to synthesize research finding across studies. This paper describes a rigorous process of developing a detailed qualitative codebook informed by the i-PARIHS framework.Methods: A VA Behavioral Health QUERI workgroup conducted a rigorous four-phase process to develop a codebook informed by i-PARIHS. In phase 1, workgroup members reviewed and discussed literature, consulted an organizational scientist, and drafted and refined subcodes and definitions for i-PARIHS constructs. In phase 2, subcodes and definitions were further refined based on feedback from an expert panel. In phase 3, feedback from i-PARIHS developers/experts was incorporated into the codebook. Finally, two studies piloted application of the codebook which informed the final version.Results: The resulting i-PARIHS-informed codebook includes definitions for the four main constructs of the i-PARIHS framework: Innovation, Recipients, Context, and Facilitation; definitions for subcodes within each main construct; and instructions for the suggested application of individual codes and use of the codebook generally.Conclusions: The standardized codes and definitions in the codebook can facilitate data exploration, pattern identification, and insight development informed by the i-PARIHS framework. Qualitative analysts can also use them to explore interactions between i-PARIHS constructs, maximize the potential for comparing findings across studies, and support the refinement of the i-PARIHS framework using empirical findings from multiple studies.
Pre- and perinatal aspects of sex chromosome abnormalities and other gonadal dysgeneses
Authors: Pinti Eva , Lengyel Anna , Nemethi Zarand , Abonyi Tunde , Fekete Gyorgy , Haltrich Iren 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Sex chromosome aberrations (SCAs) and other gonadal dysgeneses (OGDs) compose a huge part of disorders of sex development (DSD), but a comprehensive pre- and perinatal picture of this wide spectrum is missing. Our aim was to support genetic counseling with evidence, and improve the feasibility of personalized medicine, genotype-phenotype specific clinical practice, management, and prevention of complications.Clinical data: We collected the pre- and perinatal data of 137 patients, who were diagnosed with SCAs and OGDs between 2009 and 2019 at the Genetic Division of Semmelweis University’s 2nd Department of Pediatrics, Hungary.Methods: Data of patients were systemized and analyzed according to karyotype, which involved the relative prevalence, risk factors, prenatal signs and genetic tests, possible perinatal complications, and suggestive neonatal signs. We reviewed the recent scientific literature in relation to SCAs and OGDs.Results: Relative ratio of Turner, Klinefelter, Triple/Poly X and Double Y syndromes was 4:2:1:1. Diagnostic prenatal tests (DPTs) were performed in 18%, mostly due to advanced maternal age. Four patients were conceived with in vitro fertilization (IVF). 20% of mothers were older than 35, whereas 18% of fathers were over 40 years of age. 25% of patients were premature, only one tenth had suggestive neonatal signs. Without prematures, 6% of the cohort had low and 3% had high birth weight, whereas 2% had low and 24% had high birth length. The main reason underlying the high prevalence (28%) of cesarean section (CS) was abnormal fetal development.Discussion: Advanced parental ages and IVF increase the risk for SCAs and OGDs, which are important to recognise in time because certain forms predispose to prematurity, abnormal somatic growth, perinatal complications and the need for CS. The diagnostic efficacy of SCAs and OGDs is poor due to the lack of prenatal ultrasound signs and characteristic neonatal symptoms, which could be offset by including paternal age in prenatal risk assessment and the further spread of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT).
Accelerating Minimap2 for accurate long read alignment on GPUs
Authors: Sadasivan Harisankar , Maric Milos , Dawson Eric , Iyer Vishanth , Israeli Johnny , Narayanasamy Satish 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Long read sequencing technology is becoming increasingly popular for Precision Medicine applications like Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) and microbial abundance estimation. Minimap2 is the state-of-the-art aligner and mapper used by the leading long read sequencing technologies, today. However, Minimap2 is very slow for long noisy reads. ∼60-70% of the run-time on a CPU comes from the highly sequential chaining step in Minimap2. On the other hand, most Point-of-Care computational workflows in long read sequencing use Graphics Processing Units (GPUs). We present minimap2-accelerated (mm2-ax), a heterogeneous design for sequence mapping and alignment where minimap2’s compute intensive chaining step is sped up on the GPU and demonstrate its time and cost benefits.
We extract better intra-read parallelism from chaining without loosing mapping accuracy by forward transforming Minimap2’s chaining algorithm . Further, we better utilize the high memory available on modern cloud instances apart from better workload balancing, data locality and minimal branch divergence on the GPU. We show mm2-ax on an NVIDIA A100 GPU improves the chaining step with 12.6 - 5X speedup and 9.44 - 3.77X speedup : costup over the fastest version of Minimap2, mm2-fast, benchmarked on a single Google Cloud Platform instance of 30 SIMD cores.
Factors affecting students desire to stay in physics program in Nigeria universities
Authors: Uzorka Afam 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study investigated factors affecting student’s desire to stay in physics program in Nigeria universities. The study was conducted using open-ended questionnaire. The participants in this study were second year and third year students in the Physics department in 15 universities in Nigeria. The completed questionnaire was analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences program (SPSS, 19). Factors affecting student’s desire to stay in physics program was presented. The outcomes of the study are encouraging in that the majority of students intended to stay in their physics program and continue their education. The students' decisions about their academic program are influenced by the subject matter, enjoyment of the subject, and career opportunities. For those who had decided to stay in the physics major, enjoyment of the subject was the most frequently reported reason. With enjoyment of the subject and content of the subject as the main reasons for continuing or switching program, this result implies that efforts should be undertaken to develop new courses, or to incorporate within existing courses, more interactive modes of learning, and to adapt the learners' needs.
The impact of climate change on drought and its adaptation strategies: findings from regional climate models and households in Tien Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: BUI NGHIA PHAN QUOC , Pal Indrajit , Pramanik Malay , DasGupta Rajarshi 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Drought is one of the most frequent and widespread natural hazards in Tien Giang province of Vietnam, which is aggravating under the influence of climate change. As agriculture is the primary economy of the province, it is crucial to understand the influence of climate change on drought severity and how the local farmers perceive and adapt to climate change. Therefore, to examine the impacts of climate change on drought in the Tien Giang province in the Mekong Delta, the present study used three General Circulation Models (GCMs) - ACCESS 1.3, CNRM-CM5 and MRI-CGCM3 under two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. In addition, the study evaluated household-level adaptation strategies based on structured questionnaire-based household survey data and focuses group discussion. This study identifies that the drought will be getting more severe for the future in the province based on using three GCMs and two climate change scenarios. The estimated results of the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) showed that there would be many potential extreme drought years between 2020–2050. The results from the questionnaires survey depicted that the household perception of drought is moderate in the Mekong Delta. The current adaptation measures are good enough to adapt to fair drought and can be improved to adapt to more potential extreme drought condition in the future. This study provides important insights for decision-makers to manage future drought situations in the Mekong region.
Experience with Radiopharmacy Information System
Authors: Perales Jesús Luis Gómez 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background
The efficient management of hospital radiopharmacy is very important for a good workflow in nuclear medicine and essential to ensure the correct traceability of the radiopharmaceuticals administered to patients. In the hospital radiopharmacy of our nuclear medicine department, it was developed and implemented a radiopharmacy information system (Radiolab).
Results
From its implementation, important additional functionalities have been added to this software application, according to our requirements and according as well to some of the specific requirements proposed in a recently published consensual tool for validating radiopharmacy software. After more than ten years from the implementation of this software application, it has been analysed its contribution to our hospital radiopharmacy and nuclear medicine department.
Conclusion
As a result, this radiopharmacy information system provides comprehensive management of our hospital radiopharmacy in an efficient way, and reliable traceability of every dose of radiopharmaceutical administered in our nuclear medicine department.