bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harnessing Data and Embracing Digital Strategy at Zalora
Authors: Perdana Arif , Wang Tawei 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
This case analyzes how Zalora has applied various strategies to gain a sustainable advantage in the e-commerce industry and provide solutions that continuously add value for its customers, even during the COVID-19 pandemic. It describes the company’s efforts to capitalize on customer demand and external and internal forces to be more agile and nimble in an increasingly competitive environment. Zalora has introduced several technologies that reflect its digitization, digitalization, and digital transformation efforts. The use of digital technologies has helped Zalora to capture and analyze relevant data from its business processes and customer interactions. The information and automation generated by the technologies have enabled Zalora to continuously improve and reinvent itself to stay ahead of the competition. The challenges and opportunities of digital transformation are also discussed.
COMMUNITY BASED ECOTOURISM: PARTISIPASI POKDARWIS DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI PELAWAN KABUPATEN KARIMUN
Authors: Zulaika Maleny , Trisakti Febby Amelia 
Published: November 2022

Pembangunan destinasi pariwisata yang berkualitas, berkelanjutan dan berbasis masyarakat penting dilakukan untuk memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi masyarakat. Salah satu Destinasi Pariwisata Unggulan Daerah Provinsi Kepri yaitu kawasan wisata Pantai Pelawan di Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pokdarwis dalam mengembangkan wisata pantai pelawan melalui konsep community based ecotourism. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan teori komunikasi partisipatif dari Tufte dan Mefalopulos. Penelitian juga menggunakan model community based ecotourism yang diimplementasikan oleh pokdarwis pelawan bestari dalam mengembangkan wisata pantai pelawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan peran pokdarwis dalam mengembangkan wisata pantai pelawan cukup optimal, dengan melibatkan masyarakat lokal melalui kegiatan pariwisata. Pengembangan wisata pantai pelawan berupa tersedianya homestay, perbaikan dan pembangunan infrastruktur yang lebih memadai, dan pengembangan UMKM. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat berupa adanya peningkatan perekonomian, mendapatkan pengetahuan baru dan menghasilkan produk wisata yang bernilai.
Forma Urbana de áreas centrais no século XXI
Authors: Mendonça Eneida Maria Souza , Pegoretti Michela Sagrillo 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo visa refletir sobre possibilidades da forma urbana para o século XXI, como contribuição aosestudos sobre áreas centrais, tendo como objeto de exame, o Centro da cidade de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo. A revisão bibliográfica considerou abordagens de autores contemporâneos e clássicos sobre áreas centrais, expectativas urbanísticas para o século XXI, métodos para o estudo da forma urbana e história da área em questão. A partir dessa base, foram analisados projetos urbanos e planos propostos para o Centro de Vitória no século XXI, à luz de sua problemática atual. O estudo demonstrou por um lado, complementaridade e ausência de contradições entre as proposições, a despeito de não ter havidoarticulação intencional neste sentido, e por outro, baixa efetividade de execução destas pelo poder público e consequente desatenção deste, sobre a importância da permanência de formas urbanas remotas e respectivas apropriações pela população.A conclusão aponta para o potencial dos estudos sobre a forma urbana, na perspectiva de enfrentamento dos desafios ambientais e urbanísticos do século XXI, considerando a valorização das diversas camadas históricas intrínsecas às áreas centrais, em articulação às questões sociais contemporâneas.
What for the future, from learning the past?
Authors: Neill Carol , Bell Rachael , Belgrave Michael , Meihana Peter , Watson Geoff 
Published: November 2022

Important curriculum development work has progressed since the 2019 announcement that Aotearoa New Zealand histories would become compulsory learning across all schools. Much effort has gone into considering how learning ‘our’ histories can engage, inspire and empower children in schools through years 1 to 10, and recent writing has focused on how to address challenges in building knowledge and capability to meet those aims. However, what will be the effects beyond those years? Will students still be drawn to choose history in their senior school years, or will they be ‘over it’? In a quest to gauge the implications of the new curriculum, our research team surveyed secondary school history students on their motivations and areas of interest in learning history, and their views on Aotearoa New Zealand history becoming compulsory for Years 1-10.
Findings from our research confirmed that students’ past engagement with history influenced their ongoing interest, motivation and understanding of the subject. However, the positive learning that had drawn them to history was often about everyone else’s history rather than their own. Students identified international histories – often involving war or conflict – as favourite topics. So, while most supported the implementation of the new curriculum, they equally expressed concern that the local focus should not be at the expense of wider perspectives. They felt history could become repetitive and boring; elements which could put students off engaging with history in future. We conclude by presenting important considerations for ensuring such negative impacts do not occur.
Whose voice is heard?
Authors: Sanga Kabini , Reynolds Martyn 
Published: November 2022

Aotearoa New Zealand has had a long association with other states in the Pacific, notably with Pacific Island countries generally grouped as Polynesia and Melanesia. Donor-aid and the introduced ideas of consultants have been currencies in many of these well-appreciated relationships. However, more collaborative arrangements have also born significant fruit. These include the collaborative publications of the now dis-established He Pārekereke Institute for Research and Development in Māori and Pacific Education. This article offers a sketch of the potential of He Pārekereke as an example of a small-scale unit associated with a university to influence policy development. What emerges is the significance of such ventures to affect New Zealand Pacific policy in the field of education through privileging the strengths, priorities, understandings and ideas of Pacific Island peoples to balance those introduced to the region.
PENGARUH PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SMP NEGERI DI WILAYAH KENDAL KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Sukajiyah Sukajiyah , Noor Noor , Soedjono Soedjono 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Kepuasan kerja guru merupakan variabel penting dalam pencapaian kualitas pendidikan. Kepala sekolah memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dalam mengkoordinasi, menggerakkan, dan memberdayakan sumber daya pendidikan di sekolah. Kepuasan kerja guru terbentuk melalui budaya sekolah yang merupakan nilai, prinsip, kebiasaan dan tradisi pembentuk karakter dan citra sekolah.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh peran kepala sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. (2) mengetahui pengaruh budaya sekolah terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. (3) mengetahui pengaruh peran kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMP Negeri di Wilayah Kendal Kabupaten Kendal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 147 guru yang tersebar di 4 sekolah dengan sampel 92 guru yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, linearitas data dan uji hipotesis menggunakan program SPSS for Windows Release 21.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) peran kepala sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 38,7 % sisanya sebesar 61,3% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar peran kepala sekolah. (2) Budaya sekolah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru sebesar 43,3 % sisanya sebesar 56,7% dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar budaya sekolah. (3) Peran kepala sekolah dan budaya sekolah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja guru SMP Negeri di Wilayah Kendal Kabupaten Kendal sebesar 53,5% dengan persamaan regresi Ȳ = 31,888 + 0,238X1 + 0,332X2.Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, maka direkomendasikan. (1) Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan hendaknya melakukan pelatihan intensif bagi kepala sekolah untuk melaksanakan supervisi akademik dan pembinaan guru. (2) Kepala sekolah mengoptimalkan peran pengawasan dengan melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil supervisi sebagai bentuk layanan bantuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam pembelajaran. (3) Guru meningkatkan kemampuan berinovasi dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran dan bekerja secara efektif dan efisien untuk meningkatkan performa guru sehingga tercapai kepuasan kerja. Kata kunci: peran kepala sekolah, budaya sekolah, kepuasan kerja
Angiographic Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Diabetic and Non-diabetic Acute STEMI Patients in a Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal
Authors: Pathak S. R. , Gajurel R. M. , Poudel C. M. , Shrestha H. , Thapa S. , Thapa S. , Koirala P. 
Published: November 2022

Background Patients with diabetes mellitus have a higher prevalence of atherosclerotic heart disease and a higher incidence of myocardial infarction than the general population. Definitive diagnosis and precise assessment of anatomic severity of Coronary Artery Disease requires invasive diagnostic modality like coronary angiography.
Objective To study angiographic characteristics and severity involving coronary arteries in patients with acute ST segment elevation Myocardial infarction and to compare the same in diabetics and non-diabetics.
Method Among 150 patients with acute coronary syndrome, 75 diabetics and 75 nondiabetics admitted in Manmohan Cardiothoracic vascular and transplant Centre were selected randomly during a period of one year formed the study group. Random Blood Sugar, Fasting Blood Sugar was done in all 150 patients, HbA1c in all diabetics. All subjects with acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction were taken up for coronary angiography intended for primary PCI.
Result In our study, 35 (46.7%) out of 75 diabetic patients had triple or multi-vessel disease compared to 10 (13.4%) out of 75 non diabetics. Non-diabetic patients had significantly higher single vessel disease (65.3%). There was a statistically significant association of duration of DM with vessels involved. The occurrence of Triple Vessel Disease/Multivessel Disease was significantly higher in the patients with DM duration > 10 years compared to patients with DM duration < 10 years (64.7% vs. 35.3%, P < 0.001), however there was no significant difference in type of vessel involved. Similarly, a significantly higher proportion of Triple vessel disease was observed in patients with poor glycemic control (HbA1c > 8.5%). 72.2% of the patients with HbA1c > 8.5% had Triple vessel disease/Multi vessel disease, whereas patients with good glycemic control (HbA1c < 7.0%) had predominantly Single vessel disease (90.0%), with no occurrence of Triple vessel disease/Multi vessel disease
Conclusion Diabetic patients presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction are likely to have triple/multiple vessel disease compared to non-diabetic patients. The occurrence of Triple Vessel Disease/Multivessel Disease was significantly higher in the patients with DM duration > 10 years compared to patients with DM duration <10 years.
Risk Factors of Malnutrition among under Five Children Admitted in Kanti Children’s Hospital in Nepal
Authors: Karki S. , Koirala S. , Shrestha S. 
Published: November 2022

Background World Health Organization (WHO) stated that malnutrition is a major global health and social problem from which many people are suffering, particularly children. Poor feeding and care practices, insufficient nutrient intake, high rate of infection and teenage pregnancy are the immediate causes of chronic malnutrition.
Objective To identify the risk factors for malnutrition among under five children.
Method A case control study was carried out among the mothers having under-5 years’ children who were admitted in the Kanti Children’s Hospital of Nepal from 1st August 2019 to 7th September 2020. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used to select 50 children with malnutrition and 100 children without malnutrition matched on age, sex and setting. A structured interview was used to collect data from mothers of both cases and controls. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Result Present study reveals that 58% girl got marriage before 20 years. After confounders adjusted, mother’s age ≥ 20 years at marriage (OR: 2.74, 95% CI: 0.98-7.63. p=0.05), and mother’s age ≥ 20 years at child birth (OR: 7.74, 95% CI: 2.37-25.27. p=0.001), were significantly associated with having malnutrition among under five children. Similarly, accessibility of health facility (OR: 3.31, 95% CI: 1-10.94. p=0.05), fathers who completed master in education (OR: 0.08, 95% CI: 0.01-0.88. p=0.04), children who lived in joint family (OR: 0.25, 95% CI: 0.07-0.86. p=0.03), child < 2.5 kg at birth (OR: 0.18, 95% CI: 0.05-0.62. p=0.01), and second and third or above in order (OR: 0.09, 95% CI: 0.01-1.04. p=0.05) had significantly less chance of having malnutrition. Children’s whose birth interval was 2-3 years were significantly (OR: 9.74, 95% CI: 1.16-82.23. p=0.04) associated with the occurrence of malnutrition. Children who had suffered from multiple co-morbidities in last one year were (OR: 4.55, 95% CI: 0.48-43.03. p=0.18) more chance of having malnutrition.
Likewise, the mothers who feed colostrum to their child had (OR: 2.28, 95% CI: 0.52- 9.26. p=0.29) almost two-fold less chance of having malnutrition. Mothers who had done exclusive breast feeding ≥ 4 months had (OR: 40.55, 95% CI: 3.35-1.490.92. p=0.008) significantly associated with having malnutrition.
Conclusion Low education status of father, living in single family, exclusive breast feeding ≥ 4 months, lack of balance diet were significant risk factors of malnutrition. Based on finding, reliable longitudinal studies, interventions and program to educate parent for prevention of malnutrition are necessary in future.
The Postural Effects on Electrical Activities of Heart in Apparently Healthy Young Adults
Authors: Chaudhary S. , Ranamagar R. , Shrestha L. , Pun D. B. , Karmacharya P. , Mahotra N. B. 
Published: November 2022

Background The electrical activities of heart recorded as electrocardiogram (ECG) are mostly done in supine postures. The body postural changes have effects in these electrical activities in heart which needs to be properly recognized.
Objective To find the variations in electrocardiogram during postural changes from supine to upright i.e. sitting and standing postures among apparently healthy young adults.
Method A cross sectional study was carried out in Manipal College of Medical Sciences after the institutional ethical clearance. The apparently healthy 30 Nepalese male medical students between 18-25 years of age were enrolled. The electrocardiography was elicited in supine, sitting and standing postures in the participants after 5 minutes’ interval between each procedure in each participant.
Result The highest mean amplitudes of Q wave were seen in sitting postures (0.12±0.04 mm), R wave in standing postures (1.46±0.55 mm) and S wave also in standing postures (0.23±0.2 mm). The mean amplitudes of Q and S waves showed statistically significant difference when compared between supine and upright postures. The maximum QRS duration was found while sitting (0.08±0.01 ms) and maximum heart rate in standing posture (82.43±10.59/min). The mean comparison of heart rate was statistically highly significant when compared between supine and standing postures. The mean QRS frontal axis was comparatively increased while standing (64.30±39.29).
Conclusion The electrical activities of heart vary during postural changes among apparently healthy young adults. These changes are most prominent when compared between supine and standing postures which urges for careful interpretation of electrocardiogram if it is done in upright postures.
Diversity and Habitat Preferences of Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) in Indikadamukalana, a Lowland Wet Zone Forest in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunathunga P. , Dangalle C.D. , Pallewatta N. 
Published: November 2022

The moths (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of Sri Lanka have not been well studied and no comprehensive scientific study on their diversity has been carried out over the past 100 years. Thus, establishing species richness and diversity of moths in different habitats of the island is important. The present study was carried out to investigate moth species diversity and habitat factors which can affect moths in Indikadamukalana Forest Reserve situated in the wet zone of Sri Lanka. Moth diversity of the forest was investigated for a period of approximately seven months in 2018, where two habitat types as forest edge and within forest were studied. Transect line count method was used to sample diurnal moths and light traps were used to study nocturnal moths. Aerial nets and fruit-baited traps were used to improve the sampling efficiency. Weather parameters of the two habitat types were estimated using a potable weather station. A total of 138 moth species of 19 families were recorded, with forest edge habitat recording 18 families (91 species) and within the forest habitat recording 15 families (47 species). Crambidae and Erebidae were the most prominent families of moths found in both habitats of the forest. Gelechiidae was recorded only from within the forest habitat while Sphingidae, Hepialidae, Tortricidae and Bombycidae were recorded only from the forest edge habitat. Weather parameters between the two habitats did not depict a significant difference. Maintenance of Sri Lanka’s biodiversity hotspot status lies within the wet zone of the country. Thus, long term studies of moth communities of the wet zone are of vital importance
Heavy drinking and drinking harms for cisgender and transgender college students
Authors: Dermody Sarah , Lamb Kalina M. , Kerr David C. R. 
Published: November 2022

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>We examined alcohol use and harms, and their interrelations among cisgender and transgender college students. <strong>Method: </strong> We conducted a secondary analysis a U.S. sample of 4-year college students (n=242,624; <em>M age </em>=20.24, SD=1.67; 12.31% Hispanic/Latinx and 62.11% non-Hispanic/Latinx White, 3.99% Black, 11.88% Asian or Pacific Islander, 0.37% American Indian, Alaskan Native or Native Hawaiian, 9.35% Multiracial/ethnic/other). These outcomes were compared between cisgender women (68.53%) and cisgender men (29.27%), transgender men (0.91%), transgender women (0.23%), and non-binary students (1.06%): level (number of drinks) of recent alcohol use, frequency of binge drinking (≥ 5 drinks) in the past 2 weeks, and occurrence and count of harms while drinking in past year. Gender differences in the association between drinking level and consequences were also examined. <strong>Results: </strong>Cisgender women were the reference group for all of the comparisons. Cisgender men reported less occurrence of regret, sex without their consent, and unprotected sex when drinking, but greater occurrence of injury and trouble with police. Transgender women and non-binary individuals reported lower odds of regret and unprotected sex when drinking. Transgender men reported increased odds of sex without their consent when drinking. All transgender subgroups reported increased odds of suicidal ideation when drinking. Finally, associations between level of recent drinking and odds of experiencing harms differed by gender identity. <strong>Conclusions: </strong>Patterns of alcohol use, consequences, and their interrelationship differed for cisgender men, transgender women and men, and non-binary individuals relative to cisgender women. There is a need for gender-inclusive prevention for alcohol harms among students.</p>
An innovative additively manufactured implant for mandibular injuries: Design and preparation processes based on simulation model
Authors: Zheng Lingling , Wang Chao , Hu Min , Apicella Antonio , Wang Lizhen , Zhang Ming , Fan Yubo 
Published: November 2022

Objective: For mandibular injury, how to utilize 3D implants with novel structures to promote the reconstruction of large mandibular bone defect is the major focus of clinical and basic research. This study proposed a novel 3D titanium lattice-like implant for mandibular injuries based on simulation model, which is designed and optimized by a biomechanical/mechanobiological approach, and the working framework for optimal design and preparation processes of the implant has been validated to tailored to specific patient biomechanical, physiological and clinical requirements.Methods: This objective has been achieved by matching and assembling different morphologies of a lattice-like implant mimicking cancellous and cortical bone morphologies and properties, namely, an internal spongy trabecular-like structure that can be filled with bone graft materials and an external grid-like structure that can ensure the mechanical bearing capacity. Finite element analysis has been applied to evaluate the stress/strain distribution of the implant and bone graft materials under physiological loading conditions to determine whether and where the implant needs to be optimized. A topological optimization approach was employed to improve biomechanical and mechanobiological properties by adjusting the overall/local structural design of the implant.Results: The computational results demonstrated that, on average, values of the maximum von-Mises stress in the implant model nodes could be decreased by 43.14% and that the percentage of optimal physiological strains in the bone graft materials can be increased from 35.79 to 93.36% since early regeneration stages. Metal additive manufacturing technology was adopted to prepare the 3D lattice-like implant to verify its feasibility for fabrication. Following the working framework proposed in this study, the well-designed customized implants have both excellent biomechanical and mechanobiological properties, avoiding mechanical failure and providing sufficient biomechanical stimuli to promote new bone regeneration.Conclusion: This study is expected to provide a scientific and feasible clinical strategy for repairing large injuries of mandibular bone defects by offering new insights into design criteria for regenerative implants.