bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Designer’s Checklist for the Designing of an Optimal Healing Environment in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Healthcare Facilities (HFCS)
Authors: Ullah Ubaid , Ali Iftikhar , Park Jae Seung 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a designer’s checklist encompassing the various categories of healthcare facilities (HCFs). This checklist is based on the research available about the elements/factors of the healing environment. An evidence-based design was used to conduct this study. Online database searches on Google Scholar, JSTOR, Scopus, and PubMed using various keywords, such as healing environment, evidence-based design, patient safety, infection, medical errors, patient falls, stress reduction, social support, single bedroom, views of nature, daylighting, music therapy, and noise levels in a healthcare setting were used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed based on the level of evidence and sorted accordingly for the development of three types of a designer’s checklist encompassing optimal healing environments. All the elements/ factors of environmental design were coded according to their level of evidence and were sorted into three categories: 1) Fair level of evidence (F) comprising expert opinions, case series, and case reports, 2) Good level of evidence (G) comprising cohort studies and case-control studies, and 3) Excellent level of evidence (E) comprising randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews. To create an optimal healing environment, this study proposes three different levels of healing environments corresponding with the three levels of HCFs as follows: 1)healing environment Level-I for tertiary HCFs includes elements/ factors of environmental design with E, G, and F levels of evidence, 2)healing environment Level-II for secondary HCFs includes elements/ factors of environmental design with E and G levels of evidence, and 3)healing environment Level-III for primary HCFs includes elements/ factors of environmental design with E level of evidence. This study makes the designing and renovation of HCFs to create an optimal healing environment easily measurable and achievable.
Keywords: Checklist, healing environment, healthcare facilities (HCFs), hospital design, measurement
Meningkatkan Penjualan Pakan Ikan dan Obat Ikan pada Toko Indo Multi Fish P.S Melalui Marketing Digital
Authors: Resti Nalsa Cintya , Rahayu Dwi Shinta , Kartikasari Apriliyani Diah 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan teknologi digital sangat memungkinkan para pelaku usaha di Indonesia untuk memasarkan produknya secara online serta dapat melakukan transaksi melalui suatu sistem secara online pula. Hal ini tidak lepas dari sifat pemasaran yang universal yang dapat diterapkan dimana-mana. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Meningkatkan Penjualan Pakan Ikan dan Obat Ikan pada Toko Indo Multi Fish P.S Melalui Marketing Digital” ini berupa pelatihan dengan metode Diskusi Kelompok Terarah atau Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan demonstrasi penggunaan media sosial dalam memasarkan produk. Materi dalam pelatihan berupa pengenalan teknologi pemasaran, pengenalan media sosial sebagai saran promosi yang efektif dan efisien, dan pembuatan akun media sosial (Instagram, whatsapp, dan Facebook Page) untuk tujuan marketing digital toko. Dari kegiatan pelatihan ini, pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi pemasaran online meningkat, salah satunya ditunjukkan dengan dihasilkannya akun-akun media sosial untuk keperluan marketing digital toko Indo Multi Fish P.S. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian ini dihasilkan bahwa pemilik dan staff Toko Indo Multi Fish P.S memahami keuntungan menggunakan media sosial sebagai alat marketing digital untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk secara lebih efektif dan efisien.
Towards Understanding the Nature of High Frequency Ultrasound Backscatter from Cells and Tissues: an Investigation of Backscatter Power Spectra from Different Concentrations of Cells of Different Sizes
Authors: Kolios Michael , Czarnota G. J. , Worthington A. E. , Giles A. , Tunis A. S. , Sherar Michael D. 
Published: September 2022

<p>During cell death a series of structural changes occur within the cell. We have shown that cell ensembles and tissues undergoing structural changes associated with various cell death pathways can be detected using high-frequency ultrasound. In our effort to better understand the nature of backscatter from collections of cells (which emulate tissues), we have collected raw RF backscatter data from cells of two different sizes in solutions for a series of concentrations or in pellet form. Human acute myeloid leukemia cells (AML-5, ~10µm in diameter) and transformed prostate cells (~25-30µm in diameter) were imaged either in suspension or in pellet form. Images and radiofreqeuncy data were acquired using a VS40B ultrasound instrument (VisualSonics Inc., Toronto, Ont) and 20MHz, 30MHz and 40MHz transducers with -6dB bandwidths approaching 100%. The cells were either imaged in degassed phosphate buffered solution in which their volumetric fraction increased from 0.0025% to 2%, or in pellet form by using a swinging bucket centrifuge. It was found that the backscatter power (as measured by the mid-band fit) increased by ~ 3 dB for both cell types in dilute solutions for which the volumetric concentration was doubled for a specific range of cell concentrations (which was dependent on cell size). In pellet form the backscatter power from the prostate cell pellets was ~12-14dB greater than the AML cell pellets. A comparison of the spectral slopes also strongly suggests a change in the scattering source contributions when the cells are in pellets: the spectral slope was negative for all concentrations for prostate cells imaged at 40MHz, but positive when measured in pellets. This is consistent an increased contribution to the backscatter of smaller sized scatterers (such as the cell nucleus) that manifests itself only when the cells are in pellets but not in solution. These data will be compared to theoretical predictions and their significance discussed. </p>
Are we on the right path to honoring diversity in early education? Lessons learned from Canada
Authors: Bernhard Judith K. 
Published: September 2022

<p>What are unique challenges of global migration on Latin American families in Canada? Latin American immigrants in Canada are not flourishing in comparison to other groups. One can see this by looking at a number of indicators including, low high school and university graduation rates, low representation at advanced level classes, high drop our rates. At the group level, Latin American face high unemployment, poor housing, and relative poverty. One of the barriers which immigrant parents may encounter in the process of acculturation into their new country is differing expectations about how children should behave in school. Major conflicts may arise from differences relating to the whole range of child rearing and care issues, with particular emphasis on the ways of handling misbehaviors of children. </p>
Enlargement and Eurozone: Convergence or Divergence
Authors: Koukouritakis Minoas , Michelis Leo 
Published: September 2022

<p>This paper investigates empirically the extent to which the ten new countries of the recent EU enlargement are ready to join the European Monetary Union (EMU). We assess the prospects of successful accession into the EMU using cointegration and commontrends analysis on the nominal convergence criteria specified by the Maastricht Treaty aswell as on real exchange rates and real per capita GDPs. The empirical results indicatethat the enlargement countries are partially ready to join the Eurozone, and need furtheradjustments in their government policies to be fully prepared for joining the EMU. </p>
Dennis Vanden Auweele. Exceeding Reason: Freedom and Religion in Schelling and Nietzsche
Authors: De Souza Pedro Nagem 
Published: September 2022

Dennis Vanden Auweele. Exceeding Reason: Freedom and Religion in Schelling and Nietzsche. Reviewed by Pedro Nagem de Souza. Dennis Vanden Auweele’s book has the rare merit of reconciling a rigorous and focused reading of classical philosophers with a genuine philosophical proposal. As a historian of philosophy, he tries to recover the meaning of his source’s thoughts in their context. And as a philosopher himself, he absorbs them as predecessors while trying to respond to a legitimate contemporary concern.
Management of post-COVID olfactory disorder: Is olfactory training effective on recovery of olfactory mucosal function?
Authors: DEMİR Songül , SİZER Bilal , SIRMA Enes 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The number of patients presenting with sudden onset and persistant anosmia and other olfactory disorders, which is a finding related to coronavirus disease has been increased considerably. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy of olfactory training in patients with persistent anosmia after Covid-19 infection.
METHODS: Forty-six patients who applied for sudden loss of smell after Covid-19 infection and still had olfactory disorders were included in the study. Odor threshold and odor identification tests were performed on the patients before the treatment. As olfactory training, 4 scent bottles included the following groups: phenyl ethyl alcohol, eucalyptol group, citronellal group and eugenol group were given to patients and patients instructed to sniff the odors twice a day, for 5 seconds each, when they woke up in the morning and before they went to sleep and make a daily check that they applied the treatment. Patients who continued the training for 12 weeks were re-evaluated with the odor threshold test and odor identification test.
RESULTS: The pre-training mean olfactory threshold score of the patients was 1.65±1.74, and the post-training mean olfactory threshold score was 3.89±2.73. It was observed that the olfactory threshold scores increased significantly after the olfactory training (p
Efficacy of bacterial phytase, citric acid and their combination in broiler fed inorganic phosphorus free diet
Authors: Munmun S , Rahman MA , Islam KMS , Chowdhury R 
Published: September 2022

Present study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Escherichia Coli derived phytase alone or with citric acid (CA) given inorganic phosphorus (P) free broiler diet. Ninety six one-day old COBB-500 male broilers were divided into four groups and fed one of the following diets for a period of 35 days: positive control (PC) diet formulated based on the NRC (1994) recommendations, negative control (NC) diet (inorganic P free diet; containing 0.20% lower P than that in the PC diet), and two other diets were formulated by adding only phytase (500 FTU/kg of feed) or phytase with CA (500 FTU/kg of feed with 2 % CA) in the NC diet. Growth performance, serum minerals concentration, tibia and shank characteristics, and nutrient retention were measured. Impaired growth performance (final BW, BW gain, and FCR) in broilers (NC group) fed inorganic P free diet was restored with the addition of phytase in NC diet. Best FCR (1.83) was recorded in phytase added group and worst in NC group (2.03), however, further addition of CA with phytase did not show any significant variation. Lowest concentration of serum P (mg/dl), tibia P (%) and shank P (%) were ameliorated (P<0.05) by the addition of phytase, and the restoration magnitude was non-significantly greater in phytase with CA group. Retention of total P (%) in broilers given phytase added diet was comparable with broilers given PC diet, although the former diet contained lower level of available P in diet than the later one. Addition of CA further increased this retention (%) numerically. Broilers fed inorganic P free diet deficient in available P, with Escherichia Coli derived phytase showed the growth performance (P<0.05) and relative retention of P comparable with broilers fed NRC (1994) recommended one. Therefore, relying on Escherichia Coli derived phytase alone in available P deficient diet may be viable to ensure sufficient supply of P in broilers diets.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (3): 107-114, 2022
Performance of hilly and naked neck hilly chicken at Naikhongchari of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam MA , Khatun R , Hasan MT , Rakib MRH , Hossain MA 
Published: September 2022

A study was conducted to evaluate the production and hatching performances of hilly chickens and naked neck (NN) hilly chickens at the hilly areas of Naikhongchari regional station research farm of Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute (BLRI). The experimental chickens were reared in an open-sided poultry house under an intensive management system for a period of 18 month. The birds were allowed to take feed and clean drinking water ad libitum. Data on productive and reproductive performances of hilly and NN hilly chickens were recorded regularly. Result revealed that no significant (P>0.05) difference on body weight of day old, 2nd weeks and 4th weeks of age but significantly (P<0.05) differ on 6th to 12th weeks of age on hilly and NN hilly chicken. Result also showed that average feed intake and mortality percentage at day old to 12th weeks of age were significantly (P<0.05) differ among hilly and NN hilly chicken. It was found that no significant (P>0.05) difference of egg weight and chick weight between hilly and NN hilly chicken but significantly (P<0.05) differed in hatchability percentage. On the other hand, result exhibited that average body weight (ABW) of cock and hen, feed intake and mortality were significantly (P<0.05) differed among hilly and NN hilly chicken. Hen days egg production was significantly (P<0.05) differed between hilly and NN hilly chicken but no significant (P>0.05) difference of average total egg weight and age at first egg. These findings imply that Hilly chicken performance was better than NN hilly chicken in terms of body weight (BW), age at first egg (AFE) and egg production. Both hilly (feathered) and NN hilly chickens need to be conserved and improved further through selective breeding and a better management system.
Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science 51 (3): 133-137, 2022
Analisis butir soal pilihan ganda ulangan akhir semester genap mata pelajaran kearsipan
Authors: Ambarwati Yulia Fitri , Ismiyati Ismiyati 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengatahui kualitas butir soal ulangan akhir semester genap mata pelajaran kearsipan yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif, dan subjek yang digunakan sebanyak 105 siswa. Hasil penellitian menunukan bahwa validitas soal mayoritas berada pada kategori valid yaitu 70% atau sebanyak 28 butir soal dan soal yang tidak valid yaitu 30% atau sebanyak 12 butir soal. Nilai reliabilitas menunjukan Alpha=0,81 yang artinya reliable. Berdasarkan yang dilihat dari tingkat kesukaran sebanyak 1 (2,5%) butir soal kategori sukar, 19 (47,5%) butir soal kategori sedang, dan sebanyak 20 (50%) butir soal kategori mudah. Daya pembeda terdapat 7 (17,5%) butir soal kategori jelek, 15 (37,5%) butir soal kategori cukup, dan 18 (45%) butir soal kategori baik. Keefektifan fungsi distractor, secara keseluruhan terdapat 59 (36,88%) fungsi pengecoh berfungsi dengan baik dan sebanyak 101 (63,13%) tidak berfungsi. The analysis of multiple-choice questions of the final exam on archive subject Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the end semester exam items in archiving subjects used. This research uses quantitative research methods and the subjects in the study were 105 question sheets. The results showed that the validity of the majority of the questions was in the valid category, namely 70% or 28 items and 30% or 12 invalid items. The reliability value shows Alpha = 0.81 which means the question is reliable. Based on the difficulty level of the questions, there was 1 (2.5%) item in the difficult category, 19 (47,5%) items in the medium category and as many as 20 (50%) items in the easy category. Based on the discrimination power, there are 7 (17,5%) bad items, 15 (37,5%) enough items, and 18 (45%) good category items. Based on the effectiveness of the distractor function, overall there are 59 (36,88%) distractor functions functioning properly and 101 (63,13%) are not functioning.
Perbandingan metode Skala Thurstone dalam mengukur kompetensi kepribadian guru
Authors: Bahar Rosid , Setiawati Farida Agus , Sutarji Asep , Hidayat Opik , Sudarna Nanong 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan akurasi hasil penskalaan instrumen kompetensi kepribadian guru pada tipe thrustone menggunakan metode interval tampak setara dan interval sukesif. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitaif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 62 guru di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dengan karakteristik tingkat mengajar yang berbeda. Instrumen pengukur Kompetensi kepribadian guru diadaptasi dari artikel sebelumnya yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabiltasnya. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menentukan Nilai S dan Q pada skala thrustone, kemudia diuji reliabilitas baru menggunakan persamaan KR 20 dan standar kesalahan pengukuran menggunakan teori tes klasik. Hasil analisis skala thrustone menggunakan nilai S dan Q menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 butir pernyataan yang dibuang dan terjadi perubahan urutan butir pada metode interval tampak setara dan interval sukesif. Hasil uji reliabilitas baru untuk metode interval tampak setara didapatkan nilai estimasi koefisien sebesar 0,83 dengan standar kesalahan pengukuran sebesar 1,49, sedangkan reliabilitas untuk interval sukesif sebesar 0,83 dengan standar kesalahan pengukuran sebesar 2,57. Hasil-hasil analisis pada setiap langkah menunjukkan bahwa skor hasil penskalaan pada metode interval tampak setara akan berbeda dengan metode interval berurutan.Kata Kunci: Penskalaan, thrustone, kompetensi kepribadian guruÂ Comparison of the Thurstone Scale method in measuring teacher personality competenceÂ Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the accuracy of the results of scaling the teacher's personality competency instrument on the Thurstone type using the seemingly equivalent and successive interval methods. The approach in this study uses descriptive quantitative. The research subjects were 62 teachers in Tasikmalaya Regency with different teaching level characteristics. The instrument for measuring teacher personality competence was adapted from the previous article, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used was to determine the S and Q values on the Thurstone scale, then tested the new reliability using the KR 20 equation and the standard error of measurement using the classical test theory. The results of the Thurstone scale analysis using the values of S and Q indicate that there are ten items of statements that are discarded, and there is a change in the order of the items in the interval method that looks equal and successive intervals. The results of the new reliability test for the interval method seem equivalent. The estimated coefficient value is 0.83 with a standard error of measurement of 1.49, while the reliability for successive intervals is 0.83 with a standard error of measurement of 2.57. The results of the analysis at each step show that the score of the results of the scaling on the interval method looks equal will be different from the sequential interval method.
Meletakkan keterampilan mental dalam sepakbola pada konteksnya
Authors: Ardiyanto Hysa 
Published: September 2022

Keterampilan mental dianggap salah satu aspek penting dalam permainan sepakbola. Namun demikian, pembahasan tentang keterampilan mental dalam sepakbola yang berangkat dari perspektif olahraga individu berpotensi menimbulkan persoalan. Perbedaan yang signifikan antara sepakbola sebagai permainan tim dengan olahraga individu seharusnya tidak diabaikan begitu saja. Oleh karena itu, mental dalam sepakbola perlu ditempatkan pada suatu sistem, alih-alih terisolasi dari aspek lain-nya. Artikel ini bertujuan mendiskusikan keterampilan mental dalam sepakbola dan meletakkannya pada suatu konteks berdasarkan gagasan dari Periodisasi Taktikal. Kerangka acuan yang dipakai adalah model struktur logis aksi-aksi sepakbola dan model momen dalam permainan sepakbola. Hasil dari pembahasan adalah keterampilan mental dalam sepakbola seharusnya dikembangkan dan dilatihkan secara terintegrasi dengan struktur logis aksi-aksi sepakbola dan selaras dengan fase permainan. Lebih dari itu, pembahasan keterampilan mental dalam sepakbola perlu diangkat ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi daripada individu, yaitu tim dan organisasi klub. Putting mental skills in football to its context Abstract: The discussions about mental skills in football from the perspective of individual sports could be problematic. However, a significant difference between football as a team sport compared to an individual sport should not be neglected. Therefore, putting mental skills in football into a system rather than being isolated from other aspects was necessary. This article aimed to discuss the mental skills in football and put it to a context according to the idea from Technical Periodization. The framework models used were the logical structure of football actions and moments of the football game. In conclusion, mental skills in football should be developed or trained in an integrated manner with the logical structure of football actions and aligned with the phase of play. Furthermore, the discussion of mental skills in football needs to be drawn at a higher level than individuals at a team and club organizations.