bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THỰC TRẠNG THỪA CÂN, BÉO PHÌ Ở HỌC SINH HAI TRƯỜNG TIỂU HỌC HUYỆN ĐOAN HÙNG, TỈNH PHÚ THỌ
Authors: Thị Thanh Hoa Lê , Thị Thuỳ Dương Trương , Thị Huyền Trang Trần , Việt Quang Nguyễn 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng thừa cân, béo phì và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan ở học sinh hai trường tiểu học huyện Đoan Hùng, tỉnh Phú Thọ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu được tiến hành trên 300 học sinh tại với phương pháp mô tả thiết kế cắt ngang. Phương pháp đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng dựa theo chuẩn tăng trưởng của WHO năm 2007. Các yếu tố liên quan được thu thập bằng bộ câu hỏi được thiết kế sẵn. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tỷ lệ thừa cân, béo phì ở học sinh tiểu học là 15,7%, trong đó thừa cân chiếm tỷ lệ 12,4% và béo phì là 3,3%. Một số yếu tố khác liên quan đến thừa cân, béo phì như tiền sử gia đình có người bị thừa cân, béo phì; thói quen ăn tối sau 20 giờ; tiêu thụ thức ăn nhanh, đồ ngọt, bánh kẹo, kem; ăn đồ rán mỡ, chiên xào của trẻ được tìm thấy trong nghiên cứu này (p <0,05). Kết luận: Tỷ lệ thừa cân, béo phì của trẻ ở mức cao, đáng báo động, cần có các giải pháp can thiệp bằng truyền thông và dinh dưỡng hợp lý nhằm cải thiện tình trạng thừa cân, béo phì cho trẻ em lứa tuổi học đường.
Peranan Kesyahbandaran Dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Khusus Batam Dalam Izin Pembangunan Terminal Khusus
Authors: Darsono Nono , Syibli Yasin Muhammad , Akmal Fajar Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

Terminal Khusus (TERSUS) dan TUKS dibangun dan dioperasikan, hanya bersifat menunjang kegiatan pokok perusahaan. Dan pembangunan pelabuhan hanya bertujuan untuk menunjang usaha pokok dari perusahaan tersebut. Maka sarana transportasi laut menjadi salah satu unsur penting dan tepat, akan tetapi dengan semakin banyaknya jasa-jasa pengiriman barang dan perpindahan orang dari dalam negeri dan ke luar negeri mengunakan sarana tranportasi laut semakin banyak pula peraturan dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah. Salah satunya adalah peraturan terkait Pemberian izin pembangunan Terminal Khusus (TERSUS) dengan ketentuan peraturan menteri tentang norma, standar, prosedur dan kriteria perizinan berusaha terintegrasi secara elektronik sektor perhubungan di bidang laut. Untuk penataan pelabuhan nasional pemerintah Indonesia mengatur dalam suatu peraturan menteri, khususnya untuk terminal khusus dan terminal untuk kepentingan sendiri yang memuat tentang penetapan lokasi, pembagunan dan pengoperasian. Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang menggunakan observasi, kemudian Interview / wawancara, dan metode kepustakaan. Maka peran kjesyahbandaran dan otoritas pelabuhan khusus batam dalam izin pembangunan terminal khusus adalah merekomendasikan pembangunan dan pengoperasian terminal khusus sebagai pengawas dan pengevaluasi jika terjadinya masalah dalam kegiatan tersebut. Dan untuk merekomendasikan pertimbangan aspek keselamatan dan keamanan alur pelayaran
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran PDEODE (Predict-Discuss-Explain-Observe-Discuss-Explain) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pada Konsep Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Kota Cirebon
Authors: Heryani Suci 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengkaji penerapan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here, (2) Mengkaji perbedaan hasil belajar biologi antar siswa, dan (3) Mengkaji respon siswa terhadap penerapan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pretest dan posttest, observasi, dan angket. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-8 (kelas eksperimen) dan kelas X-5 (kelas Kontrol) MAN Cirebon 1 dengan purposive sampling. Data hasil penelitian kemudian dianalisis melalui uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Aktivitas siswa meningkat setelah diterapkan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here dengan menggunakan video animasi sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik dengan rata-rata persentasi pencapaian sebesar 30,54%, (2) Terdapat perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar antara siswa yang menerapkan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here dengan yang menerapkan ceramah, (3) Sikap siswa terhadap penerapan menerapkan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here sebagian besar termasuk dalam kategori kuat dengan persentasi sebesar 75,90%. Siswa memberikan sikap yang baik terhadap penerapan strategi Active Learning tipe Everyone is A Teacher Here pada materi masalah lingkungan.
ANALISA KADAR PROTEIN DAN MIKROBIOLOGI BUMBU BUBUK PENYEDAP RASA BERBAHAN DASAR DAGING IKAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Novianti Teni 
Published: June 2022

Cita rasa yang terdapat pada daging ikan dapat dikembangkan menjadi olahan seperti bumbu penyedap rasa. Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger sp) dan Ikan Layang (Decapterus sp) merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang mempunyai rasa yang kuat dan menambah nilai gizi pangan seperti protein. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar mutu protein dan mutu mikrobiologi dari daging ikan yang berbeda. Prosedur pada penelitian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu pembuatan pembuatan penyedap rasa alami dari daging ikan kembung dan ikan layang, analisa kadar protein dan analisis total mikroba. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bumbu bubuk penyedap rasa terbaik terdapat pada sampel berbahan dasar daging ikan layang dengan kadar protein sebesar 58,26 %, Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) sebesar 7,3 x 103 koloni/gr dan Coliform < 3 APM/gr.
Análise das áreas com risco de inundações urbanas e escorregamentos de terra em três bairros do município de Jundiaí/SP
Authors: Da Costa Andresa Marques , De Oliveira Natália Ester Gomes , Leal Verônica Ferreira de Barros , Molena Caio , Melillo Raquel Carnivalle Silva , Soares Edimar Rodrigues 
Published: June 2022

A ocupação inadequada do solo resulta em sérios danos ambientais para a população, como inundações e escorregamentos de terra, além de causar prejuízos sociais e econômicos. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as áreas com risco de inundações urbanas e escorregamentos em três bairros do município de Jundiaí/SP, com intuito de contribuir com a discussão sobre as ações já implementadas, além de recomendações que sirvam como ponto de partida para futuras formulações de políticas públicas. Os bairros estudados foram Jd. Tamoio, Jd. das Tulipas e Jd. São Camilo. A metodologia adotada envolveu a contextualização e reconhecimento das áreas, identificação de risco; setorização/zoneamento/mapeamento; visitas de campo e propostas de intervenções. As ocupações irregulares estão entre as condicionantes antrópicas mais expressivas na deflagração do risco. Intervenções importantes já foram realizadas pela Defesa Civil do Município - instalação da escada hidráulica, piscinões e sistema de alerta, resultando em melhorias significativas. Entretanto, a quantidade de famílias, a abrangência dos bairros e as condições das ocupações trazem a complexidade e a necessidade de mais intervenções. Por fim, propõe-se como medidas essenciais: educação e conscientização da população local para os riscos de dispensa de lixo e entulho em locais inadequados, bem como para procedimentos em situações de perigo; ação de retirada de entulho e lixo e de programa de manutenção de limpeza; construção de canaletas que direcionem a água pluvial para a escada hidráulica e a ampliação ou construção de nova escada; ampliação e manutenção da rede de esgoto; remanejamento das famílias com moradias em área de risco 4, com posterior demolição das instalações e remoção de entulhos, além de recomposição vegetal da área para proteção do solo a amenização do grau de risco destas áreas e, finalmente, a instalação de um sistema sonoro de alerta para quando houver perigo de escorregamento e inundações.
How to Approach the “Other”? Historical Arguments in the Slovak Debate on Asylum
Authors: Walther Eva-Maria 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In Slovakia as in other Visegrád countries, the question of whether to accept asylum seekers polarized the public sphere in 2015 and continues to cause controversy, with proponents and opponents standing irreconcilably against each other. This article focuses on historical encounters with otherness that are recounted and utilized argumentatively in this debate, examining the diverging cultural approaches to difference that underlie the two positions. Building on ethnographic fieldwork in the Slovak asylum system, and taking a close look at public discourse, the article analyzes the four historical references that are deployed most frequently in such arguments: the Ottoman conquest, the social situation of Roma, Slovak emigration, and multiculturalism in the interwar period. The interpretations of history generated from these episodes differ: not only in their moral evaluation of difference as something desirable or dangerous but also in their base assumption with respect to whether diversity is normal or an anomaly and whether it is something that can be prevented or reversed, as opposed to something that must be acknowledged and managed.
Factors associated with zoonosis and reverse zoonosis of mycobacterium tuberculosis and mycobacterium bovis in Ethiopia
Authors: Desta Getahun Bahiru , Jena Pratap Kumar , Hassen Hailemariam Mamo , Behera Manas Ranjan 
Published: June 2022

Zoonotic TB (M.bovis) is transmitted from animals to people. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible for the transmission of reverse zoonotic tuberculosis from humans to animals. Without sufficient proof, a few recommendations can be made regarding zoonotic and reverse zoonotic transmission. The researchers aimed to review and meta-analysis of risk variables for zoonotic and reverse transmission of bovine tuberculosis. Until May 2022, 13 published publications from Pub-Med, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were identified for review using the PRISMA checklist. The findings revealed that increasing age, raw milk and meat consumption, lack of knowledge, human and animal contacts were strongly associated with zoonotic TB. A house without ventilation and presence of TB case in the household were all strongly linked to the risk of reverse zoonotic tuberculosis, but gender being male was not significantly associated with the reverse zoonosis of tuberculosis (p > 0.05). Addressing these risk factors would aid in preventing and controlling zoonotic and reverse zoonotic tuberculosis in Ethiopia.
Technical efficiency of health production in Africa: A stochastic frontier analysis
Authors: Asbu Eyob Zere , Al Memari Aziza Musabah , Al Naboulsi Marwan , Al Haj Mohamed Abdulla 
Published: June 2022

Background: Inefficiency is widespread in health systems all over the world. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 20%-40% of the global health spending is wasted. In African countries, inefficiency of this magnitude will seriously hamper progress towards achieving universal health coverage and other health system goals. It is thus, significant to assess the efficiency of health systems over time in order to set the ground for identifying the contextual factors leading to inefficiency and design appropriate efficiency-enhancing measures.Methods: Using panel data for the years 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015, the study employs a time-variant stochastic frontier production function to assess efficiency. The input measure used is current expenditure per capita in purchasing power parity (Int$) terms and the measure of output is health-adjusted life expectancy (HALE). Moreover, mean years of schooling, GDP per capita in Int$, and out-of-pocket payment as a share of current expenditure on health were used as technical inefficiency effect variables. Data were analyzed using Frontier Version 4.1.Results: The mean technical efficiency scores were 79.3% in 2000, 81% in 2005, 85.6% in 2010 and 88.3% in 2015. Over the four periods of time, Cabo Verde registered the highest technical efficiency scores, while Eswatini and Sierra Leone had the lowest. The minimum technical efficiency scores were 58.7% (in 2000), 59.1% (2005), 67.4% (2010) and 71.8% (2015). These indicate that despite improvements, there is a significant degree of technical inefficiency. Most of the countries among those in the bottom 10% efficiency scores are countries in Southern Africa, which in 2015 had a very high prevalence of HIV among adults, compared to the top 10%, which had prevalence rates of less than 0.1%.The mean efficiency score increased progressively over time – a nine percentage point increase between 2000 and 2015. The elasticity of current health expenditure was positive (0.06) and statistically significant. All the technical inefficiency variables had no statistically significant effect.Conclusions: Over the period of time covered in this study, there was some improvement in the average technical efficiency scores. However, there was also marked inefficiency in many countries, which is likely to hamper their progress towards universal health coverage and other health system goals. In a context where health spending is too low to provide needed services, it is imperative to address the causes of technical inefficiency and produce more health for the money. Furthermore, low-performing health systems should learn from their relatively high-performing peers.
Test Construction Principles Violated in Selected Summative Tests in English
Authors: Cristobal Jay-ar 
Published: June 2022

Teachers give many forms of assessment to measure their students’ performance and achievement. Paper and pencil test might be considered as an old and traditional form of assessment, but it is still effective until now. However, it has been observed that many test papers contain erroneous test papers. Thus, this descriptive study aimed to determine the test construction principles violated in sixteen summative tests in English gathered from high school teachers in a public secondary school in San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte, Philippines. Frequency counts and percentages were used to treat the data gathered. Interpretation and analysis of data were guided by the test construction principles used in the study of Lin (2002). Results of the study show that most of the vocabulary items violated the principle on making all the options with the same word class. On the other hand, the majority of the grammar test items used mixed options. When it comes to the reading comprehension section, most of the items can be answered from general knowledge. These test construction violations, in many ways, could hamper effective and successful assessments.
تمرينات ال ( TRX) لتطوير التوازن الثابت وتأثيره بتهديف بالقفز من خارج القوس الثلاث نقاط للاعبي كرة السلة المتقدمين
Authors: نور عبد العظيم قاسم  , ندى محمد امين  
Published: June 2022

تعد ‏لعبة كرة السلة من الألعاب التي تتطلب مجهودا بدنيا عاليا كونها تمتاز بتغيير مستمر الإيقاع اللعب ، ‏ ‏والتي تتطلب من اللاعبين امتلاك قدرات بدنيا وحركية التي تمكنهم من أداء مهارات اللعبة . وتبرز أهمية البحث في العمل على التمرينات TRX ليكون عوناً‏للمدربين للنهوض بمستوئ الأداء ‏ليسهم بشكل ‏‏ايجابي لتطوير التوازن الثابت وبيان تأثيره ‏بتهديف في القفز من خارج القوس الثلاث نقاط للاعبي كرة السلة المتقدمين .اما مشكلة البحث تكمن في التمرينات المستخدمة من قبل بعض المدربين تفتقر إلى استعمال الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة‏مما لا يسمح بحدوث التنويع والتغيير في الوحدات التدريبية ،لذا ارتات ‏الباحثتان الخوض في هذه ‏المشكلة من خلال استخدام وسيلة مساعدة تدريبية حديثة و توظيفها بما يخدم اللعبة وهي استخدام تمرينات ال TRX .استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي و بأسلوب المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ، انسجاما مع طبيعة المشكلة وأهدافها ، تم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمد ية باختيار‏نادي الشهداء والجرحى الرياضي بواقع (10) لاعب ،أستنتجت الباحثتان : وجود تاثير لتمرينات ال ( TRX) في تطوير التوازن الثابت وكذلك ثبت تاثيرها تطوير الاستلام والتصويب من خارج قوس الثلاث نقاط ،ظهور فروق في متغيرات البحث الحركية والمهارية في الاختبارات البعدية-بعدية ويعد هذا مؤشرا وضحاً لتاثير تمرينات ال (TRX)،واوصت الباحثتان بالتالي:-ضرورة الاستفادة من التمرينات المعدة من قبل الباحثتان في الوحدات التدريبية بعد ان ثبت دورها الفعال في التطوير،والتأكيد علئ مدربي الأندية لكرة السلة استخدام هذه التمرينات انسجاماً مع خصوصية أداء لعبة كرة السلة، و العمل علئ تطوير التوازن لما له دور فعال في الأداء المهاري الهجومي تماشيًا مع خصوصية كل مهارة
Translation Studies Quadrant-Petal Map: An Analytical Retrospect on Intellectual Translation Turns
Authors: Mahmoud Reem Ali , Al Arousy Nahwat , Attia Mona 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The history of translation studies is swarming with tenth of categorizations of the hierarchal epochs of translation studies since the arousal of early translation views in the 16th century and till the 21st century. This study opens a window on the significant translation turns in the history of translation studies; it historically categories significant translation theories conducted across the above-mentioned period under four translation turns, namely: Early views on Translation, The Linguistic-Equivalence turn, The Cultural-Purpose turn and The Interdisciplinarity turn. Such categorization provides a better understanding for the most significant translation theories and models in the history of translation studies and their eminent impact on the translation field in specific and the society in general—generally represented in the recipients of the translation service. Translation Theories under each turn accomplish a major translation aim namely the Nationalistic translation aim*. This nationalistic translation aim represents the translation requirements in its functional, ethical, and social sense as generally required by translation service receivers, labeled in the current study as a Translation Petal; it is further implicitly addressed to the society to positively improve the society’s opinion towards translation. The current study fulfills a threefold aim: First, it sheds light on the significant translation turns across the history of translation studies and highlights the main features of each translation turn. Second, it renames the reviewed translation turns according to the translation function of the significant translation theories under each turn. Third, it elucidates the link between each translation turn and the nationalistic translation aim (i.e. translation petal) it urges for through a precise mind-map entitled as the Translation Studies Quadrant Petal Map [TSQPM] that presents the new naming of the four reviewed turns and clarifies the nationalistic translation aim (i.e. translation petal) implemented under each intellectual translation turn.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN
Authors: Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Nursanti Ida 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Background: At puberty, young women will experience an increase in the hormone estrogen, allowing adolescents to experience vaginal discharge. Leucorrhoea can be caused due to wrong habits in doing personal hygiene. In Indonesia in 2013 there were 237,641,326 cases of adolescents who experienced vaginal discharge (75%) Based on statistical data in Indonesia in 2008, of 43.3 million adolescents aged 15-24 years of unhealthy behavior which is one of the causes of leucorrhoea According to static data in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2009 the number of teenagers 2.9 million people aged 15-24 years 68% experience vaginal discharge
Objective: Knowing the effect of health education with audiovisual methods on knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene behavior in preventing vaginal discharge.
Methods: This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Gamping for class XIII and IX. Data collection begins with conducting a pretest, providing health education with audiovisual methods, and posttest. The data obtained will be performed univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
Result: the average score of knowledge level of pre-test vaginal discharge was 80.7 and posttest was 85.4. The mean score of the pretest prevention attitude was 80.3 and the posttest was 86.4, the pretest behavior average score was 77.8 and the posttest behavior was 79.6.
Conclusion: Audiovisual health education has an influence on the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents in preventing vaginal discharge.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA BIDANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Hanggoro Dwi 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Permasalahan pelayanan umum (public services) di Negara kita selalu menjadi topik yang hangat untuk di diskusikan. Banyak pengalaman yang dapat ditemukan dalam praktek pelayanan publik baik di lingkungan pemerintahan maupun swasta, yang menuai pro dan kontra. Ada penilaian bahwa pelayanan di sektor pemerintah lebih baik dibanding pelayanan di sektor swasta atau bahkan ada yang memberikan penilaian sebaliknya. Persepsi tentang mutu pelayanan yang diterima oleh publik pasti akan berbeda. Perbedaan ini dapat dilihat dari seberapa besar inovasi yang dilakukan dan keberlanjutannya. Nilai sebuah inovasi pelayanan kesehatan dapat dirasakan apabila bisa menjamin masyarakat menikmati pelayanan publik dari yang disediakan berkualitas minimum menjadi berkualitas maksimal dengan harapan dapat menjawab semua image kurang baik dari masyarakat tentang pelayanan publik pemerintah selama ini. Untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terutama pelayanan kesehatan butuh inovasi-inovasi yang selalu seiring dengan perkembangan, kemajuan jaman dan tentunya tahu akan selera dan kebutuhan pelanggannya.(berorientasi pada pasien atau customize)
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES HANGAT DAN BIRTH BALL TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 FASE AKTIF DI PMB MARTINI DAN PMB ROSLINA KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Andriany Eka , Gamayani Uni , Arisanti Nita 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Persalinan adalah suatu kondisi fisiologis yang dialami oleh ibu hamil di seluruh dunia. Persalinan normal (fisiologi) adalah proses dimana keluarnya janin cukup bulan (37-42 minggu) dan plasenta melalui jalan lahir secara spontan tanpa adanya masalah atau komplikasi. Di Indonesia diperkirakan angka persalinan naik 20% pada setiap tahunnya dan tercatat 90,32% ibu bersalin di Indonesia ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan, yaitu seperti dokter dan bidan. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013, jumlah ibu bersalin yang ditolong oleh bidan sebanyak 68,6%. Jumlah ibu bersalin di Provinsi Aceh pada tahun 2018 mencapai 121.924 orang dan diperkirakan kenaikan jumlah persalinan di Provinsi Aceh mencapai 10%. Nyeri persalinan mulai timbul pada tahap kala I fase laten dan akan berlanjut semakin bertambah kuat instensitas nyeri pada kala I fase aktif, apabila nyeri di kala I pada saat persalinan tidak terkontrol, yaitu 35% ibu mengalami partus lama, 12% perdarahan post partum, dan 10% bayi lahir dengan caput succedaneum. Upaya dalam menurunkan nyeri pada persalinan dapat dilakukan secara non farmakologi, yaitu kompres hangat dan bola kelahiran (birth ball). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektifitas kompres hangat dan birth ball terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif di PMB Martini dan PMB Roslina Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen semu (quasi eksperiment) dengan rancangan two group pretest posttest design. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling, maka sampel akhir yang diperlukan adalah 55 orang perkelompok. Analisis data menggunakan Independent T-Test. Hasil penelitian bivariabel menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kompres hangat dan birth ball terhadap penurunan rasa nyeri pada pengujian hipotesis didapatkan nilai p 0,003 < 0,05. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Kompres hangat lebih efektif dalam menurunkan respon nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif dibandingkan dengan Birth ball.