bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis kompetensi strategis matematis matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar peserta didik melalui blended learning berbantuan flipbook
Authors: Raharjo Anjas Akbar , Supratman Supratman , Lestari Puji 
Published: December 2022

Kompetensi strategis matematis matematis dibangun oleh tiga komponen, yaitu: merumuskan, merepresentasikan dan memecahkan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kompetensi strategis matematis ditinjau dari kemandirian belajar peserta didik serta mengukur peningkatan peserta didik melalui blended learning berbantuan flipbook. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian mixed method dengan desain penelitian concurrent embedded. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kompetensi strategis matematis, angket kemandirian belajar dan wawancara. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar angket kemandirian belajar dan soal tes kompetensi strategis matematis. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 siswa yang diambil dari kelas X RPL 2 SMKN 3 Banjar yang berjumlah 36 siswa tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) Peningkatan kompetensi strategis matematis peserta didik melalui pembelajaran blended learning berbantuan flipbook dikategorikan sedang yang ditunjukkan dengan indeks n-gain sebesar 0,40. (2) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Tinggi (SKBT) secara umum dapat memenuhi semua indikator kompetensi strategis matematis, yaitu merumuskan masalah, merepresentasikan masalah, dan memecahkan masalah. (3) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Sedang (SKBS) hanya dapat memenuhi maksimal 2 dari 3 indikator kompetensi strategis matematis. (4) Subjek Kemandirian Belajar Rendah (SKBR) hanya dapat memenuhi maksimal 1 dari 3 indikator kompetensi strategis matematis, yaitu merumuskan masalah.
Penerapan Metode Certainty Factor untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Preekslamsia pada Ibu Hamil dengan Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Python
Authors: Hanif Kharis Hudaib , Muntiari Novita Ranti , Ramadhani Putri Ananda 
Published: December 2022

Kehamilan merupakan proses yang akan dialami sebelum calon ibu melahirkan, dan proses kehamilan juga ada yang normal dan ada yang mengalami gangguan. Sebaiknya calon ibu memeriksakan dini kehamilanya agar tidak ada penyakit yang ada saat proses kehamilan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan adanya terkena penyakit yang dapat menyerang ibu hamil. Salah satu penyakit ibu hamil adalah Preekslamsia. Preeklamsia adalah penyakit yang bisa dihadapi ibu hamil dan merupakan penyakit yang merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu hamil, baik saat hamil maupun saat melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk memiliki sistem yang dapat memberikan arahan pengobatan berdasarkan hasil deteksi dini dan edukasi tentang cara pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Certainty Factor dengan menggunakan 7 gejala. Hasil penelitian berjalan sesuai dengan baik berdasarkan fakta dari pakar. Hasil dari perhitungan adalah 96,35 % bahwa user mengalami gejala penyakit Preeklamsia dan harus dapat tindakan yang serius dari Dokter. Sistem yang dihasilkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python sudah sangat baik dan sesuai dalam mendiagnosa penyakit Preekslamsia pada ibu hamil
Analisis Metode WP dan SAW melalui Uji Sensitivitas untuk Penentuan Penerima Diakonia
Authors: Sry Yunarti  , Moeis Dikwan 
Published: December 2022

Bantuan diakonia merupakan tugas dan panggilan gereja dalam jemaat dan masyarakat. Pelayanan diakonia dapat diberikan kepada seluruh warga jemaat yang memenuhi kriteria. Penentuan penerima bantuan diakonia untuk warga jemaat GPIB Jemaat Bahtera Kasih Makassar belum menggunakan sistem yang akan merekomendasikan untuk pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan jemaat yang layak menerima doakonia, sehingga terjadi subyektifitas dalam penentuan kelayakan penerima diakonia tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah akan dianalisis Metode Weighted Product (WP) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) untuk pengambilan keputusan penentuan kelayakan penerima diakonia. Cara perhitungan metode WP dan metode SAW ini menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut (kriteria) yang kemudian akan dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif. Kemudian dari hasil perhitungan dengan metode-metode tersebut dilakukan uji sensitiftas dengan perhitungan penambahan bobot setiap bobot kriteria. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perbandingan metode WP dan metode SAW melalui hasil uji sensitivitas.
Edukasi Kesehatan Jiwa Bagi Orang dengan HIV AIDS dalam Menghadapi Covid-19
Authors: Mangundap Selvi Alfrida , Tampake Rina , Manggasa Dafrosia Darmi 
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused mental health problems in the community, including at risk groups, namely people with HIV AIDS due to fear of infection due to decreased immunity. Mental health and psychosocial problems must be addressed immediately so as not to cause physical health problems and other problems such as economic, social and cultural. The purpose of the activity is to increase the knowledge, attitudes and abilities of participants in overcoming mental health and psychosocial problems. The activity was carried out in Palu City with educational methods in the form of socialization and training. Participants are people with HIV AIDS, totaling 76 people. The results of the activity are participants with good knowledge as much as 44.7% increased to 84.2% and positive attitude as much as 52.6% increased to 88.2%. Suggestions for health workers to routinely make efforts to improve mental and psychosocial health for people with HIV AIDS by making efforts to overcome anxiety by doing progressive muscle relaxation and efforts to create relaxed physical, positive emotions, positive thoughts, positive behavior, positive relationship and spiritual positive.
ABSTRAK
Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan masalah kesehatan jiwa pada masyarakat termasuk pada kelompok beresiko yaitu orang dengan HIV AIDS akibat takut tertular karena imunitas yang menurun. Masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial harus segera ditangani agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahn kesehatan fisik serta masalah lain seperti ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan kemampuan peserta dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kota Palu dengan metode edukasi berupa sosialisasi dan latihan. Peserta adalah orang dengan HIV AIDS yang berjumlah 76 orang Hasil kegiatan yaitu peserta dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 44,7% meningkat menjadi 84,2% dan sikap positif sebanyak 52,6% meningkat menjadi 88,2%. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan agar rutin untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial bagi orang dengan HIV AIDS dengan melakukan upaya untuk mengatasi kecemasan dengan melakukan relaksasi otot progresif serta upaya untuk menciptakan fisik rileks, emosi positif, pikiran positif, perilaku positif, relasi positif dan spiritual positif.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Terapi Komplementer sebagai upaya Penanganan Dismenorhoe pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Sumiaty Sumiaty , Sakti Putri Mulia , Hasnawati Hasnawati 
Published: December 2022

Most women who have menstruated often experience menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). As many as 12.5% ​​of teenage girls in Denpasar have been absent from school activities due to their dysmenorrhea. Other studies have shown that untreated dysmenorrhea will cause problems such as absenteeism from school, decreased academic achievement, adolescents tend to withdraw from relationships, and restrictions on daily activities. The purpose of this service activity is to increase the knowledge, understanding, and skills of young women regarding the use of complementary therapies as an effort to treat dysmenorrhea. Methods of conducting counseling about dysmenorrhea and its handling as well as training in the use of complementary therapies (warm water compresses, ginger water decoction, and exercise). The results of this activity were, of 30 teenagers around 96% experienced an increase in knowledge, understanding, and skills in overcoming dysmenorrhea non-pharmacologically (complementary therapy). The complementary therapy that was chosen the most by adolescents was warm water compresses (42%) then ginger water decoction (32%) and the rest chose exercise (22%). Suggestions for the Puskesmas It is better to provide counseling and training related to adolescent problems because one of the characteristics of adolescents is high curiosity so to avoid wrong information it must be facilitated with the right source of information.
ABSTRAK
Sebagian besar wanita yang telah menstruasi sering mengalami nyeri haid (dismenorhoe), Sebanyak 12,5% remaja putri di Denpasar pernah absen dari kegiatan sekolahnya akibat dismenore yang dialami. Penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa dismenorhoe yang tidak di obati akan menimbulkan masalah seperti ketidakhadiran remaja di sekolah, penurunan prestasi akademik, remaja cenderung menarik diri dari pergaulan dan adanya pembatasan aktivitas sehari – hari. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, serta keterampilan para remaja putri terkait pemanfaatan terapi komplementer sebagai upaya penanganan dismenore. Metode pelaksaan penyuluhan tentang dismenorhoe dan penanganannya serta pelatihan pemanfaatan terapi komplementer (kompres air hangat, rebusan air jahe dan senam). Hasil dari kegiatan ini, dari 30 remaja sekitar 96% mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan dalam mengatasi dismenorhoe secara non farmakologi (terapi komplementer). Adapun terapi komplementer yang paling banyak dipilih oleh remaja adalah kompres air hangat (42%) kemudian rebusan air jahe (32%) dan selebihnya memilih senam (22%). Saran bagi pihak Puskesmas Sebaiknya memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang terkait dengan permasalah remaja karena salah satu karakteristik remaja adalah rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi sehingga untuk menghindari informasi yang keliru harus difasilitasi dengan sumber informasi yang benar.
Optimalisasi Perawatan Bayi Melalui Kelas Online: Pengabdian Masyarakat pada Ibu Hamil di Kecamatan Baturraden
Authors: Yuliani Diki Retno , Amalia Riza 
Published: December 2022

Restrictions that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic also impacted pregnant women's access to health services, one of which was the opportunity to get information about daily baby care through classes for pregnant women. The purpose of this activity is toexecuteonline classdaily baby care preparation. The target of Community Service is 50 primigravida pregnant women in the Baturraden sub-district, 4 people dropped out during the activity process. Online class activities consist of preparation, implementation and evaluation. The online class for daily baby care preparation will be held from September to October 2021. The evaluation uses a daily baby care knowledge questionnaire and the Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form (BSES-SF). The results obtained in this activity were that most of the target's knowledge about daily baby care increased (82%) and most of the mothers' self-confidence to breastfeed increased (61%). Daily online baby care class activities can be continued, especially for primigravida mothers by utilizing modules that have been compiled and published.
ABSTRAK
Pembatasan yang terjadi selama Pandemi COVID-19 ikut berdampak pada akses ibu hamil terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, salah satunya kesempatan mendapatkan informasi tentang perawatan bayi sehari-hari melalui kelas ibu hamil. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melaksanakan online class persiapan perawatan bayi sehari-hari. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat adalah ibu hamil primigravida di wilayah kecamatan Baturraden sejumlah 50 orang, 4 orang drop out selama proses kegiatan. Kegiatan online class terdiri dari persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Online class persiapan perawatan bayi sehari-hari dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai Oktober 2021. Evaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan perawatan bayi sehari-hari dan Breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form (BSES-SF). Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini adalah sebagian besar pengetahuan sasaran tentang perawatan bayi sehari-hari meningkat (82%) dan sebagian besar keyakinan diri ibu untuk menyusui meningkat (61%). Kegiatan online class perawatan bayi sehar-hari dapat dilanjutkan terutama pada ibu primigravida dengan memanfaatkan modul yang telah disusun dan dipublikasikan.
Penyuluhan di SDN 2 Krikilan sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kesehatan Gigi Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sari Nendika Dyah Ayu Murika , Bernice Selma Fatiha , Anwaristi Aprilia Yuanita , Cahyani Cahyani , Sari Morita Sari , Hafizi Ikmal , Nugrahani Nur Ariska 
Published: December 2022

The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that 57.6% of the Indonesian population has dental and oral health problems, with the largest proportion being dental caries. This condition also occurs in children, where as many as 93% of early childhood in Indonesia experience dental caries. Dental care is difficult to do during the COVID-19 pandemic, making dental and oral health services prioritized in promotive and preventive efforts. Promotional actions can be taken to increase knowledge and get used to maintaining dental and oral health. Objective: to provide understanding and increase knowledge of dental and oral health for school-age children in Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen. Methods: The activity was carried out at SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen with interactive lecture methods and demonstrations using visual aids in the form of posters and dental models. Gifts in the form of toothbrushes and toothpaste were given after the presentation of the material and evaluation of the results of the counseling. Results: The children understand and can demonstrate how to brush their teeth properly and correctly and are able to explain when to brush their teeth properly. Conclusion: Direct counseling to children with active lecture methods and demonstrations of teaching aids is effective to increase children's knowledge about oral health.
ABSTRAK
Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2018 menunjukkan bahwa 57,6% penduduk Indonesia mempunyai masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan proporsi terbesar adalah karies gigi. Kondisi ini juga terjadi pada anak-anak dimana sebanyak 93% anak usia dini di Indonesia mengalami karies gigi. Perawatan gigi sulit dilakukan pada masa pandemi COVID-19 menjadikan layanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut lebih diutamakan pada upaya promotif dan preventif. Tindakan promotif dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan membiasakan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan: untuk memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak usia sekolah di Desa Krikilan, Sragen. Metode: Kegiatan dilakukan di SDN 2 Krikilan, Masaran, Sragen dengan metode ceramah interaktif dan demonstrasi menggunakan alat peraga berupa poster dan model gigi. Pemberian hadiah berupa sikat gigi dan pasta gigi dilakukan setelah acara penyampaian materi dan evaluasi dari hasil penyuluhan. Hasil: Anak - anak memahami dan dapat memperagakan cara menyikat gigi dengan baik dan benar serta mampu menjelaskan waktu sikat gigi yang tepat. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan secara langsung pada anak dengan metode ceramah aktif dan demonstrasi alat peraga efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Predictive value of cardiac magnetic resonance mechanical parameters for myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Hou Xian , Xiong Xing , Li Xia , Bi Jianhua , Xu Gaofeng , Wang Yining , Jiang Shu 
Published: December 2022

ObjectiveMyocardial fibrosis leads to systolic dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) patients. This study aims to investigate the relationship between cardiac magnetic resonance mechanical parameters for evaluating the left ventricular function in HCM with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF ≥50%) and the association between myocardial fibrosis defined by late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).MethodsThis study was a retrospective analysis of CMR images of 93 patients with HCM with preserved ejection fraction (HCMpEF) and 96 controls diagnosed by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) at our hospital from July 2019 to January 2022. The myocardial contraction fraction (MCF) was calculated, and myocardial mechanical parameters, including global myocardial longitudinal strain (GLS), circumferential strain (GLS), and myocardial strain (GLS), were obtained by tissue tracking and LGE quantitative modules of dedicated software, respectively. The correlation between myocardial strain and LGE was analyzed, and a multivariate logistic regression model was developed to discuss the risk predictors of LGE.ResultsCompared to the control group, the left ventricular mechanical parameters GLS (−13.90 ± 3.80% versus −18.20 ± 2.10%, p &lt; 0.001), GCS (−16.62 ± 3.50% versus −18.4 ± 2.69%, p &lt; 0.001), GRS (28.99 ± 10.38% versus 33.02 ± 6.25%, p &lt; 0.01), and MCF (64 ± 16% versus 99 ± 18%, p &lt; 0.001) were found significantly lower in HCM group. Moreover, even in LGE-negative HCM patients, GLS (−16.3 ± 3.9%) and MCF (78 ± 19%) were significantly lower compared to the control group. Left ventricular GLS [OR = 1.61, (1.29, 2.02), p = 0.001] and MCF [OR = 0.90, (0.86, 0.94), p = 0.001] independently predicted myocardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE).ConclusionIn participants of HCM with preserved ejection fraction, the early onset of reduced left ventricular GLS and MCF in patients with HCMpEF may provide new evidence for evaluating impaired myocardial systolic function. The reduction of myocardial mechanical indexes may reflect the presence and extent of myocardial fibrosis, and the more significant the reduction, the more severe the myocardial fibrosis; GLS and MCF may be ideal predictors for LGE.
Computational analysis to define efficacy & molecular mechanisms of 7, 4’- Dihydroxyflavone on eosinophilic esophagitis: Ex-vivo validation in human esophagus biopsies
Authors: Maskey Anish R. , Wang Zhen-Zhen , Chen Xin , Dunkin David , Yang Nan , Soffer Gary , Yuan Qian , Li Xiu-Min 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionEosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic condition characterized by eosinophilic inflammation of the esophagus which leads to esophageal dysfunction with common symptoms including vomiting, feeding difficulty, dysphagia, abdominal pain. Current main treatment options of EoE include dietary elimination and swallowed steroids. Diet elimination approach could lead to identifying the trigger food(s), but it often requires repeated upper endoscopy with general anesthesia and potentially could negatively affect nutrition intake and growth of the child and individuals’ quality of life. Although the swallowed steroid treatment of effective, the EoE will universally recur after discontinuation of the treatment. Digestive Tea formula (DTF) has been used by the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) practice to improve GI symptoms in EoE patients, including abdominal pain, GE reflux, and abnormal bowel movement. Previously, a flavonoid small molecule compound 7, 4 dihydroxy flavone (DHF) from Glycyrrhiza uralensis in DTF inhibited eotaxin, Th2 cytokine and IgE production in vitro and in vivo.MethodThis study comprehensively evaluates the potential therapeutic and immunological mechanisms underlying DHF improvement of symptoms related to EoE using computational modeling, including target mining, gene ontology enrichment, pathway analyses, protein-protein interaction analyses, in silico molecular docking and dynamic simulation followed by ex-vivo target validation by qRT-PCR using cultured human esophagus biopsy specimen with or without DHF from patients with EoE.ResultsComputational analyses defined 29 common targets of DHF on EoE, among which TNF-α, IL-6, IL1β, MAPK1, MAPK3 and AKT1 were most important. Docking analysis and dynamic simulation revealed that DHF directly binds TNF-α with a free binding energy of -7.7 kcal/mol with greater stability and flexibility. Subsequently, in the human esophagus biopsy culture system, significant reduction in levels of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8 and IL1-β was found in the supernatant of biopsy sample cultured with DHF. Furthermore, the gene expression profile showed significant reduction in levels of TNF-α, IL1-β, IL-6, CCND and MAPK1 in the esophagus biopsy sample cultured with DHF.DiscussionTaken together, the current study provides us an insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying multi-targeted benefits of DHF in the treatment of EoE and paves the way for facilitating more effective EoE therapies.
Preparation of graphene oxide/ waterborne polyurethane via boric acid cross-linked dopamine enhanced barrier and mechanical properties
Authors: Tian Xinxin , Sun Yinglu , Xie Haopu , Shi Biru , Zhong Jiahui , Sheng Dekun , Yang Yuming 
Published: December 2022

Herein, a simple and efficient strategy was proposed to improve the gas barrier properties of waterborne polyurethane (WPU). Graphene oxide was first modified with dopamine and then cross-linked by boric acid (BA) to bring the graphene sheets closer together, thereby increasing the complexity of the gas pathway. FTIR, XPS, and SEM analyses proved that boric acid was uniformly dispersed into WPU, meanwhile, SEM images demonstrated the defects between the composites that were filled by the boric acid network. In addition, the mechanical properties of the composite were also enhanced. The tensile strength of the material increased from 25.2 to 34.2 MPa, and Young’s modulus increased from 63.3 to 93.7 MPa. The helium gas permeability of the composites was reduced by 85%, compared with the unmodified WPU film. The arrangement structure of GO modified with dopamine (DGO) in polyurethane is the main reason for the excellent gas barrier performance of the material This work provides great potential with GO/polyurethane for industrial application.