bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Moderation in Islam: A Comparative Case Study on Perception of International Students in Malaysia
Authors: Ebrahimi Mansoureh , Kamaruzaman Yusoff  , Arieff Salleh Bin Rosman  
Published: June 2022

Moderation in Islam was defined by Holy Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) as the ‘Way of Islam’. He has emphasized on opening a man’s heart to communal welfare and peace by avoiding scepticism. Moderation reifies faith, rejects extremism, and paves all roads to peaceful conflict resolution. Islamic moderation balances democratic social development in the face of restraints and boundaries to purchase sustainable peace. However, some schools of thought that appeal to Middle East and African Muslims hold forth the extremist ideology that has tarnished Islam globally. They ignore fundamental Islamic principles and archetypal Muslim characteristics thus they completely ignore Islam’s path of moderation. This study compares thoughts on Islamic moderation from the West Asian students (WAS) with the rest of Asian students (AS) studying in Malaysia. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, we have tried to achieve research objectives and found that WAS understood less of Islamic moderation than did the students from the rest of Asia. The Chi-square statistic was used to critically test the unique results of this study. The overall findings have revealed bigoted and negative WAS opinions towards Islamic moderation as well as towards non-Muslim societies. The Chauvinism appeared to be consequent to Arab permeated cultures and indoctrinations. Such perceptions and ignorance of authentic Islam affects the entire world with deeply negative overtones.
Keywords: Social-religion Insight, Islamic Moderation, Chauvinism, Scepticism, Indoctrinations, Fundamental Islamic principles, Archetypal Muslim Characteristics, Communal Welfare, Sustainable Peace
Waqf Properties Act 2020 and the Constitution of Pakistan: A Critical Study
Authors: Hafiz Hassan Madni  
Published: June 2022

Occasionally some laws are enacted without proper deliberation and comprehensive understanding of the issue in focus. The same can be said about The Waqf Property Act 2020 which was passed in Islamabad and all the provinces of Pakistan in September 2020 in which some new laws were made and some previous laws were amended. The Rules regarding Awqāf Act were disseminated across all the provinces and advertised on national media. Having explained the rules of the Act, some guardians of the Waqf properties were also issued notices. However, the Waqf Property Act has received a social backlash from ulamas, the political fraternity & the public. It is said that the Act is not only against the Islamic law but is also against the Constitution of Pakistan. Keeping this scenario in view the aim of this paper was set to discuss the violation of the Constitution that has occurred in the enactment of this law. For this purpose the original text of the Waqf Property Act 2020 along with certified references have been analyzed so that the gaps in the focused law are fully identified. The findings of the study can provide a good insight to the law makers as well as common readers.
Keywords: Waqf, Constitution of Pakistan, Fundamental Rights, Religious Minorities, Sharī‘ah
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic era 2020 on Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) - National Child Health program in India – A cross-sectional comparative research study
Authors: Kumar Dr Piyush 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT - IN INDIA BECAUSE OF THE ELEVATED BIRTH RATE AND BROBDINGNAGIAN POPULATION (GLOBALLY NEXT TO CHINA) RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RBSK) (NATIONAL CHILD HEALTH PROGRAM) IS A SIGNIFICANT MEASURE BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, QUITE VITAL FOR PUBLIC HEALTH CARE PROVISION SYSTEMS FOR REDUCING MORTALITY IN CHILDREN (TO ACHIEVE SDG GOAL), PARTICULARLY WITHIN THE CURRENT COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA THROUGHOUT WHICH MOST OF THE ESSENTIAL MATERNAL- KID RCH (REPRODUCTIVE AND CHILD HEALTH) HEALTH SERVICES WERE DISRUPTED GLOBALLY AS WELL AS IN INDIA. ONE OF THE RESEARCHERS IS A MEDICAL DOCTOR WHO FELT THAT THE PERFORMANCE OF RBSK DURING COVID-19 MUST BE INVESTIGATED TO KNOW THE STATUS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF SERVICES DURING THE PANDEMIC CRISIS TO ALERT POLICYMAKERS IF THERE IS A DISRUPTION OF THESE VITAL HEALTH SERVICES DUE TO ONGOING PANDEMIC SO THAT PROPER AND TIMELY ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN TO RECTIFY DISRUPTION IF ANY DURING AS WELL AS AFTER PANDEMIC. THIS ANALYSIS STUDY WAS DONE TO SUPPLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY AND DECISION-MAKERS WITH CONCRETE INFORMATION ANALYSIS FROM AUTHORIZED HMIS (HEALTH MANAGEMENT DATA SYSTEM) OF GOVERNMENT - MOHFW (MINISTRY OF HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE)) TO PROVIDE THE COVID-19 IMPACT ON RBSK SERVICES BY PUBLIC HEALTH CARE FACILITIES ACROSS THIRTY-SIX STATES AND UTS OF INDIA. THIS NOVEL CROSS SECTIONAL RESEARCH STUDY REVEALED THAT COVID-19 PERIOD 2020 HAD A LESS NUMBER OF MALE/FEMALE CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DISEASE (6 MONTH TO 18 YEARS) SCREENED BY RBSK SERVICES MOBILE HEALTH TEAMS AT GOVT AND GOVT AIDED SCHOOLS AND ANGANWADI CENTRE UNDER RBSK SERVICES IN INDIA ON AN ALL INDIA CUMULATIVE BASIS. THIS IS CLEARLY DUE TO LESS NUMBER OF SCREENINGS DONE DURING THE COVID-19 ERA. THE PREVALENCE OF MALE/FEMALE CHILDREN IDENTIFIED WITH DISEASE (6 MONTH TO 18 YEARS) / 1000 SCREENED WERE 23.49, 31.18 AND 29.72 FOR MALES AND 22.37, 30.27 AND 29.31 FOR FEMALES DURING 2018-2019-2020 RESPECTIVELY, IS REDUCED DURING COVID-19 ERA IS A GOOD SIGN.

KEYWORDS: COVID 19, HEALTH SERVICES, RASHTRIYA BAL SWASTHYA KARYAKRAM (RBSK), PUBLIC HEALTH FACILITY
Surgical treatment of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: comparative results of selective amygdalohippocampectomy versus anterior temporal lobectomy from a referral center in Brazil
Authors: Azevedo Almeida Laryssa C. , Lobato Vanessa Alves , do Carmo Vasconcelos Santos Maria , Curcio de Moraes Aline , Costa Bruno 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION

Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE) is a high prevalence neurological disorder and tends to drug refractoriness. Surgery has emerged as a promising treatment for managing seizures and a better quality of life for these patients. The objective of this work is to compare the surgical results in terms of seizure control concerning the surgical technique performed (Anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) vs. Selective amygdalohippocampectomy (SAH)) in a cohort of 132 patients operated in an epilepsy reference center.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

We performed a retrospective study based on the review of medical records of 146 patients operated for TLE from 2008 to 2019 at the Santa Casa de Misericordia in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Initially, 13 patients were excluded from the study due to insufficient medical record data or follow-up loss. One patient was excluded from the analysis of the results due to death in the first postoperative week. We used the ILAE scale to classify seizure control after surgery. In patients with left hippocampal sclerosis, the most selective approach was performed (SAH), and in right temporal lobe epilepsy, ATL was the approach of choice. We compared the surgical groups using the survival and Kaplan-Maier curves.

RESULTS

A total of 132 patients were evaluated in this study, with a mean follow-up time after surgery of 57.2 months (12-137). In our data analysis, we found that the group of patients undergoing ATL had a higher prevalence of being completely seizure-free (ILAE I) (57.1% vs. 31%) and a higher rate of satisfactory seizure control (88.6% vs. 69.3%) p =0,006, when compared to patients undergoing SAH.

CONCLUSION

The literature is still controversial about seizure control results concerning the surgical technique used due to the lack of studies with a robust methodology for an adequate comparison. Our data analysis identified the superiority of ATL over SAH in seizure outcomes. ATL may be the best option for adequately controlling seizures with minimal additional morbidity in countries with a cost limitation for extended propaedeutics.
The Use of Photovoltaic Cells for Autonomous Power Supply of Radio Electronic Devices on the Example of a Wi-Fi Router
Authors: Lamkin I. A. , Degterev A. E. , Mikhailov I. I. , Romanovich M. M. , Patokov N. O. , Tarasov S. A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. In view of growing environmental concerns, innovative solutions to ensure electrical energy supply to various devices and systems are required. As a result, renewable energy sources, including those based on solar energy, are attracting much attention. In this context, the development of a Wi-Fi router powered by modern photovoltaic converters seems to be a relevant research task.Aim. Development of a Wi-Fi router powered by modern photovoltaic converters.Materials and methods. The proposed system was developed on the basis of a Wi-Fi router YF360-H and a photovoltaic cell HVL-105/O.Results. Calculations of the developed photovoltaic system were performed; volt-ampere and watt-ampere characteristics of the solar panel were investigated. The solar panel power supply circuit was developed, with the conversion efficiency in the working area achieving 90 %. The capacity of the external battery ensuring the system's autonomous operation for 7 days was determined. A modeling experiment in the MATLAB environment demonstrated the high efficiency of the developed system.Conclusion. According to the conducted calculations, a HVL-105/O photovoltaic cell can be used to power a Wi-Fi router YF360-H under the weather conditions considered most unfavorable for solar cells.
EFEKTIFITAS PELATIHAN PENGUSAHA UMKM BIDANG MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Andriany Vicy 
Published: June 2022

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the processed food and beverage sector increasing rapidly in Dumai has inadequate standards for consumers. So that the Dumai City Cooperative and SME Industry Service carries out coaching. The purpose of this study was to determine the training provided to MSME actors and to determine the effectiveness of the training that had been carried out by the Dumai City Cooperative and SME Industry Service. The type of research used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in this study are interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the MSME entrepreneur training carried out by the Dumai City Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs Service was through training such as packaging, socialization such as seminars, briefings such as business management, capital and business licensing, as well as providing MSME opportunities to be able to participate in exhibitions in every event. events held in Dumai City and outside the city. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of fostering micro, small and medium enterprises by the Department of Industry, Cooperatives and SMEs of Dumai City to 8 micro, small and medium enterprises has been effective
Pengaruh Penambahan Gula Terhadap Waktu Fermentasi Sauerkraut Dari Kol (Brassica Oleracea L.)
Authors: Cynthia perdana putri  , Fevria Resti , Chatri Moralita , Achyar Afifatul 
Published: June 2022

Fermentasi merupakan suatu proses pengawetan makanan, yang berperan dalam perbaikan dari kandungan nutrisi, memperpanjang masa simpan dari makanan. Sauerkraut merupakan produk hasil bioteknologi konvensional berbahan dasar irisan kol dengan penambahan garam. Sauerkraut dibuat tidak mengunakan tambahan starter kaerna memanfaatkan bakteri asam laktat yang sudah ada pada kol. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan desember 2019 sampai januari 2020 di Laboratorium Penelitian Biologi FMIPA, Universitas Negeri Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi gula yaitu 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% dan 10%.. Parameter pengamatan utama adalah waktu fermentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan gula pada proses fermentasi Sauerkraut berpengaruh terhadap waktu fermentasi.
Studi Perbandingan Jumlah Eritrosit, Leukosit Dan Profil Protein Pada Cuora amboinensis Asal Bengkulu, Enggano, Aceh Dan Pengembangannya Sebagai Bahan Ajar Biologi SMA
Authors: Nengsi Juita Nengsi Juita 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah, bentuk dan profil protein darah C. amboinensis asal Bengkulu, Enggano, Aceh, serta untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan bahan ajar Biologi kelas XI IPA SMAN 6 Kepahiang. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian dan Pengembangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengembangan bahan ajar merujuk pada model Pengembangan Dick dan Cerey yang dimodifikasi. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan pada C. amboinensis asal Bengkulu, Enggano dan Aceh masing-masing 7 ekor. Hasil pengamatan bentuk leukosit memiliki bentuk yang sama dan hasil pengamatan bentuk sel eritrosit tidak ada perbedaan. Hasil uji statistik non parametrik Kruskal Wallis memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata jumlah eritrosit dengan nilai p-Value : 0,953. Hasil uji annova juga memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata jumlah leukosit dengan nilai p-Value: 0,720, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa C. amboinensis yang berasal dari Bengkulu, Enggano dan Aceh masih memiliki hubungan kekerabatan. Hasil Penelitian pendidikan menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa baik pada aspek pengetahuan, ketrampilan maupun sikap ilmiah dengan kriteria nilai Baik.
Jumlah Bakteri Pseudomonad Fluoresen Isolat Cas dalam Berbagai Formula Media Tumbuh
Authors: Aprillia Sary Devi , Advinda Linda 
Published: June 2022

Pseudomonad fluoresen merupakan agen hayati yang dapat digunakan sebagai pengendali penyakit tanaman, meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan ketersediaan fosfat bagi tanaman, serta menghasilkan senyawa yang merupakan sinyal bagi tanaman untuk memproduksi metabolit sekunder yang bersifat antimikroba. Pseudomonad fluoresen dapat ditumbuhkan dalam berbagai media tumbuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jumlah bakteri pseudomonad fluoresen isolat Cas yang ditumbuhkan dalam berbagai formula. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah formula M1(molase 10 g/L+ ZA 5 g/L), M2 (molase 10 g/L+ ZA 10 g/L), M3 (molase 5 g/L+ ZA 5 g/L), M4 (molase 5 g/L+ ZA 10 g/L), dan M5 (NB 8 g/). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Anova dan uji lanjut DNMRT pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pseudomonad fluoresen isolat Cas yang ditumbuhkan pada formula M3 ( molase 5g/L + ZA 5 g/L ) menghasilkan jumlah bakteri tertinggi yaitu 118,3 x 108, sedangkan jumlah bakteri terendah pada formula M5 ( NB 8g/L) yaitu 9,76 x 108 cfu/mL.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan Yang Terintegrasi Al-Qur’an Surah Al-An’am Terhadap Hasil Belajar
Authors: Agusna Sri , Manalu Kartika 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui efek contoh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik di materi sistem pernapasan yang terintegrasi Al-Qur’an surah Al-An’am di kelas VIII MTs.S PPM Babussalam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini artinya semua siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 108 peserta didik. Sampel yang dipergunakan ialah kelas VIII-1 menjadi kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 27 peserta didik serta kelas VIII-3 menjadi kelas eksperimen berjumlah 27 peserta didik. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji t. Yang akan terjadi analisis nilai t-hitung sebanyak 4.425>nilai t-tabel 2.006 yang memberikan terdapat efek dari hasil belajar peserta didik menggunakan contoh pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII MTs.S PPM Babussalam. Hasil post test siswa di kelas eksperimen mempunyai efek besar . Secara holistik jawaban peserta didik termasuk kriteria baik.
ДЕЯКІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ОРКЕСТРОВОГО ПИСЬМА А. БЕРГА У СВІТЛІ КУЛЬТУРНО-ПАРАДИГМАЛЬНИХ ЗМІН ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Savchenko Hanna 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to disseminate features of orchestral writing of A. Berg as one of the most prominent figures of twentieth century music in the context of cultural and paradigmatic shifts. The represented scientific article uses such methods of research as systematic, functional, comparative. Scientific novelty of the article is caused by the fact that it is foremost examination of A. Berg’s orchestral writing in the aspect of incarnation of views on spacetime. Conclusions. A. Berg’s orchestral writing is a phenomenon that has not been sufficiently studied. On the one hand, it continues to develop in accordance with the tradition if the Late Romanticism; on the other hand, it reflects changes in views on time and space, that have transpired in European culture of the first half of XX century through paradigmatic diversity. The means of orchestral writing incarnate (objectify) determined by the culture and the context “non-classical” views on spacetime, intertwined with the classical ones. Space, constructed by A. Berg, has such features, as: 1) being organized from multiple constituents as a result of multiplication of orchestral functions; 2) heterogeneity, caused by almost autonomous increase and decrease of number of voices; 3) instable density on the microlevel and macrolevel of the composition. Diagonal logic of textural and timbre organization of the orchestral texture produces differentiated and diversified time. However, A. Berg’s time reveals its genetic relation to another understanding of time, linear, continual, anthropologic in its essence. Influence of continuity reveals itself in the predominance of horizontal thinking, linearity (even in changes of timbre), incarnated in diagonal dimension of the music texture.
Evgeny Karpenko: horizons of the creativeness
Authors: Dovzhynets Inna 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this represented scientific article is to analyze Yevhen Karpenkoʼs work in the genre of childʼs music, choir music adaptation and piano miniature; also, to reveal individual specific character of the authorʼs style, to understand the different functions of masterʼs music in modern academic performance practice. Research methods is based upon a set of scientific approaches, including general scientific methods of cognition: analysis and synthesis, analogy and comparison, which help to summarise Yevhen Karpenkoʼs creative activity as a composer, to find out specific character of masterʼs work in different genres. Special methods of musical theoretical analysis are also used which make it possible to determine features of composer`s individual style. Novelty of scientific article is concentrated by investigator into next positions. Itʼs the first time Yevhen Karpenkoʼs compositions for choir and for piano are investigated, his creative activity in the genre of childʼs music is summarized. Conclusions. Yevhen Karpenkoʼs music is intended for a wide range of performers and listeners: children who are involved in music art with pleasure, who familiarize themselves with composerʼs songs, participate in his opera works staging; studentʼs and amateur choirs which use in their repertoire Y. Karpenkoʼs folk arrangements and works of authorship; prefessional instrumental performers and vocalists as well as audience who visit Sumy master`s recitals with pleasure. Involvement of a wide range of social classes in music art make up a phenomenon of Y. Karpenkoʼs music. The vital energy of the musical heritage by the Ukrainian musical creator awakens the most light feelings, makes the world kinder and more sensitive to any changes. The composerʼs work is just beginning to be studied by contemporary Ukrainian musicologists.
Persistent post-surgical pain and its relationship to health-related quality of life in Pakistani women after breast cancer surgery
Authors: Bibi Rukhsana , Maneewat Khomapak , Sangchan Hathairat , Sae-sia Wipa 
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women; it is also the second-leading cause of death from cancer. Persistent pain after breast cancer surgery is a serious clinical problem that negatively impacts the health-related quality of life of breast cancer survivors. Although persistent post-surgical pain following breast cancer surgery has long been under-reported; however, it is less explored in Pakistan's geographical background.
Objective: The study aimed to examine the persistent post-surgical pain after breast cancer surgery and its relationship to health-related quality of life among Pakistani women.
Methods: A descriptive correlational research design was employed in this study. The Brief Pain Inventory Short Form (BPI-SF) was used to assess the persistent post-surgical pain. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B) was used to measure the health-related quality of life. Data were collected between February and May 2019 from Pakistani women who have undergone breast cancer surgery for at least three months and attended follow-up visits at two tertiary care hospitals in Pakistan. A Spearman’s correlation coefficient was used for data analysis.
Results: The study included 91 Pakistani women. The participants were all females, with an average age of 45.6 years (SD = 6.53). The majority received radical mastectomy (n = 84, 92.3%) with adjuvant therapy (n = 91, 100%). The prevalence of breast surgery-related persistent pain was 100%, with 63 (69.2%) rating the pain as moderate to severe and reported neuropathic pain. The data analysis revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between BPI-SF items and FACT-B dimensions (r = -.43, p < 0.01). The participants appeared to show the highest score of the FACT-B in the social/family well-being (M = 16.58, SD = 3.44). The lowest score of the FACT-B was physical well-being (M = 6.98, SD = 6.38).
Conclusion: Persistent post-surgical pain has a negative impact on the health-related quality of life of Pakistani women breast cancer survivors, particularly on their physical well-being. Therefore, follow-up care of breast cancer survivors after treatment completion requires proper persistent pain-relief treatments and interventions to control pain and maintain health-related quality of life in oncology and research in this sphere. This basic knowledge from this study will enlighten the nurses and health care professionals to pay more attention to pain management and regular evaluation of persistent post-surgical pain after breast cancer surgery in order to improve their health-related quality of life.
Relationships between caregiving stress and sleep quality among family caregivers of older adults with dementia in Thailand
Authors: Sanprakhon Panawat , Chaimongkol Nujjaree , Hengudomsub Pornpat 
Published: June 2022

Background: Providing care for older people with memory loss is a significantly stressful task. The caregiver experienced deterioration of the care recipients regarding their cognitive and functioning abilities, often resulting in the caregiver’s feelings of distress, stress, and unsatisfactory sleep quality.
Objective: This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the relationships between caregiving stress and sleep quality among family caregivers of older adults with dementia.
Methods: A simple random sampling method was used to recruit participants of seventy-two family caregivers who received care from a community long-term care facility at two primary hospitals in Thailand. Research instruments included the Relative Stress Scale and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, means, standard deviation, and simple linear regression.
Results: The study revealed that caregivers had a high level of caregiving stress (M = 49.68, SD = 4.71), and poor sleep quality (M = 12.44, SD = 3.60). Caregiving stress was positively correlated with poor sleep quality (r = 0.54, p < .01) with a large relationship.
Conclusion: Thai family caregivers of people with dementia reported high stress level and had poor sleep quality. The findings suggest that nurses in primary health care should focus on assessing stress levels and sleep quality as well as improving sleep quality for family caregivers by developing interventions.