bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pengisian Baterai Dengan Menggunakan Solar Panel 50 Wp Dan Pengukuran Batas Waktu Pemakaian Pada Renewable Energy Smart Trolley
Authors: Syahadhah Ainun Lina Huda Nur 
Published: May 2022

Di negara Indonesia, Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) yang memiliki potensi paling besar, yaitu cahaya matahari. Produk Renewable Energy Smart Trolley (RESOL) menggunakan sumber energi yang berasal dari cahaya matahari dengan solar panel sebagai media pengubah intensitas radiasi matahari menjadi energi listrik. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan solar panel disimpan didalam baterai dengan kapasitas 12V/14Ah. Dalam penelitian ini, produk akan dianalisis mengenai sistem pengisian baterai dan batas waktu pemakaian produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi daya yang dihasilkan solar panel pada sistem pengisian baterai, yaitu waktu pengisian baterai, intensitas radiasi matahari, dan cuaca sekitar. Batas waktu pemakaian produk pada saat membawa beban dengan tidak membawa beban berbeda. Pada saat tidak membawa beban, batas waktu pemakaian produk bergantung pada besar putaran throttle, pada gas 300 selama 153 menit, gas 400 selama 77 menit, dan gas 500 selama 76 menit. Batas waktu pemakaian produk pada saat melewati tangga datar dengan kemiringan sudut 8o dan membawa satu galon serta satu meja, yaitu selama 63 - 70 menit.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Dilengkapi Layar Sentuh
Authors: Supardi Agus , Umar U , Setiyoko Ilham , Saifurrohman Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Sistem kendali dan monitoring kecepatan motor induksi konvensional memerlukan pengkabelan yang rumit, waktu perbaikan yang lama, dan sulit mendapatkan data yang akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang prototipe sistem kendali dan monitoring kecepatan motor induksi berbasis Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) yang dilengkapi dengan layar sentuh. Perancangan perangkat keras meliputi pemilihan komponen dan perancangan diagram kelistrikan. Perancangan perangkat lunak meliputi pembuatan ladder diagram sebagai program untuk mengontrol variable speed drive yang berfungsi untuk mengubah frekuensi motor yang selanjutnya untuk mengatur kecepatan motor induksi 3 fasa. Serangkaian pengujian dilakukan untuk memastikan software dan hardware bekerja sebagaimana mestinya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe sistem kendali dan monitoring kecepatan putar motor induksi telah bekerja dengan baik. Ketika dibandingkan dengan alat ukur standard maka prototipe alat yang dibuat menghasilkan kesalahan pengukuran yang kecil yaitu 0,2%. Variasi frekuensi yang dimasukkan ke layar sentuh HMI dari 5 – 50 Hz menghasilkan variasi kecepatan putar motor induksi 3 fase dari 120 – 1549 RPM
Falling into Culturist Trap: Practice of Othering in An Indonesian English Language Classroom
Authors: Hidayati Arini Nurul 
Published: May 2022

This paper illustrates my own teaching experience perceiving Kartini, my ‘Central Java’ student, who has different background of culture in the class. How I noticed her is part of impact on how my English teachers used to notice me. This is due to a belief that the capability of teachers to ‘overlook the significance of their past experience’ is one of the elements in shaping their present and future attitude in teaching and learning (Jalongo and Isenberg, 1995). Therefore, a narrative analysis which investigates nonnarative data through narration (Bamberg, 2012; Benson, 2014) is presented to illustrate the concept of the major hindrance in communication in the way of overgeneralizing, stereotyping, and reducing the students with something different or less than they are under the four constituents; stereotype, prejudice, culturalism, and essentialism (Holliday, 2010). The data inform that I once viewed my student in terms of difference from myself. Thus, I was misled by my own preconceptions and have fallen into the trap of Othering.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PIDATO MAHASISWA MAGISTER PENGKAJIAN BAHASA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA YANG MEMERANKAN DIRI MENJADI CALON KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Santoso Tri , Sabardila Atiqa 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa pada pidato mahasiswa yang berperan menjadi calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Blora. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini berupa kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam pidato mahasiswa yang berperan menjadi calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Blora. Sumber data yang digunakan penelitian ini ialah pidato mahasiswa yang berperan menjadi calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Blora. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian ini digunakan teknik padan referensial dan padan fonetis artikulatoris, teknik perluasan pada metode agih, dan teknik baca markah. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa kesalahan berbahasa dalam pidato mahasiswa yang berperan menjadi calon kepala daerah Kabupaten Blora ditemukan lima bidang kesalahan, yakni (1) bidang kesalahan fonologi yang meliputi kesalahan perubahan fonem, pembentukan fonem, dan kesalahan pelafalan, (2) bidang kesalahan morfologi meliputi penulisan kata depan, penulisan kata ulang, bentuk pleonasme, dan penulisan gabungan prefik meN- dengan –kan, (3) kesalahan bidang sintaksis meliputi kalimat ambigu, kata mubazir, jenis kalimat yang tidak jelas, dan penggunaan diksi yang tidak tepat, (4) kesalahan bidang sosiolinguistik yang meliputi kesalahan penggunaan campur kode bahasa dalam satu kalimat, dan (5) kesalahan bidang ejaan berupa penggunaan huruf kapital, dan tanda baca
ADAPTASI PROGRAM MICROTEACHING BAGI CALON GURU BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Dini Restiyanti Pratiwi, Khabib Sholeh Main Sufanti, 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to describe the implementation of a microteaching program to pre-service Bahasa Indonesia teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic, the advantages of the program, and its weaknesses. Data related to the changes in the program when facing a pandemic, advantages of program changes, and weaknesses. Data obtained from the Microteaching course in the Indonesian Language and Literature Department in The Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Microteaching in the semester of 2019/2020 amounted to 209 students. Data were from observation techniques, questionnaires, and document analysis. The sample was selected randomly. Triangulation techniques and methods validated the data, the interactive term used for data analysis. The results of this study are as follows. (1) To deal with the Covid-19, there are no changes in the core stages of Microteaching, but it needs some adaptations to the implementation, such as learning tools, teaching practices, observation activities, and assessments. (2) The advantages of adapting this program are students have flexible time and place of practice, improved information technology capabilities, and the student experience varies as they can write more stories. (3) The weaknesses of the adaptation of this program are the workload of lecturers increases, student learning burden increases, limited interaction, and network problems
KINERJA PEGAWAI (ANALISIS KOMPARATIF BERDASARKAN GENDER) DI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Rahman Danial 
Published: May 2022

This research aims to analyze the comparison of male employee performance with female employee performance at Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, Bone Regency. This research is a field study with a quantitative approach through the causal comparative. Respondents in this research as many as 46 employees were taken through proportionate random sampling technique from 85 employees at the Ministry of Religion Bone Regency. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire then analyzed by using nonparametric statistics through the Wicoxon test paired samples. The results of this study indicate that the performance of employees at the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office, Bone Regency, both men and women didn’t show a significant difference. Therefore, employee performance does not have a significant difference when compared in terms of gender.
Communication Strategies Used by the English Teacher in Aviation Class
Authors: Rosidyana Rosidyana 
Published: May 2022

Problems in communication may happen not only with foreign language learners (EFL) learners but also with EFL teachers. Those problems happen wherefore the teachers inadequate of communicative competence. When teachers face difficulties in finishing their communication, and they initiate to use such gesture, it means they use communicative strategies. This study is aimed to find out the types of Communication Strategies (CSs) used by the English teacher during the teaching process at the Aviation class and to describe CSs which are dominantly used by the English teacher. By implementing Celce-Murcia’s taxonomy, the data was classified into five strategies and eleven sub-strategies. A qualitative research was used as the method in this study and the data was collected by doing observation and video recording the teacher in Aviation Course, Central Java. The result showed that five strategies were used by the English teacher included eleven sub-type strategies that appeared during teaching process. Based on the result, Filler (32,8%) was the highest number of strategies used by the teacher. Meanwhile, the least number of strategies used was retrieval (0,9%) and clarification request (0,9%). Thus, by conducting this study, the teacher was expected to use the best strategies to solve the communication problems during teaching and learning process.
SUBJECTIVITY IN STEPHEN DEDALUS, THE MAIN CHARACTER IN JAMES JOYCE’S A PORTRAIT OF THE ARTIST AS A YOUNG MAN
Authors: Sari Anisa Rahmatika , Mugijatna Mugijatna 
Published: May 2022

Subjectivity is a philosophical concept of how one, as a subject, gains the sense of identity through the interaction with the external world. The theorization on the conception of subjectivity itself has ranged from the early modern thinkers to post-modern thinkers. This research’s objectives are to describe the struggle of Stephen Dedalus, the main character in James Joyce’s novel entitled A Portrait of The Artist As A Young Man, to gain his identity as a form of subjectivity, and to describe how the model of subjectivity is reflected through the character of Stephen Dedalus. This research is a descriptive qualitative library research with philosophical approach using Descartes, Kant, Freud and Lacan theories. From the analysis, first, it is found out that Stephen Dedalus underwent a journey of figuring himself out through a series of events that profoundly shape his sense of identity. The involvement of many external factors like the field of art, religion, and nationality is important in constructing Stephen Dedalus’ subjectivity. Secondly, by taking into account the theorization on the idea of subjectivity from the early modern philosophers such as Rene Descartes and Immanuel Kant, to the post-modern philosophers such as Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan, it can be seen that Stephen Dedalus’ stream of consciousness as the main tool in perceiving his journey of life embodies the early modern conception that subjectivity is grounded on one’s independent consciousness. Keywords: subjectivity, modernity, philosophy
De la enseñanza superior a la enseñanza del Derecho en el marco de la sociedad romana (s. III a. C - s. VI d. C)
Authors: SALAZAR REVUELTA MARÍA 
Published: May 2022

El artículo acomete un análisis evolutivo sobre la enseñanza del Derecho en la sociedad romana, desde sus orígenes más remotos, partiendo de la educación de los hijos en el seno familiar, hasta su institucionalización por medio de la presencia de escuelas en el Bajo Imperio. En ellas se desarrolla una metodología destinada a la formación de abogados y juristas a través de un progresivo intervencionismo docente por parte del Estado romano.
Cryptotanshinone increases the sensitivity of liver cancer to sorafenib by inhibiting the STAT3/Snail/epithelial mesenchymal transition pathway
Authors: Li Zhiyu , Chen Kegong , Cui Chao , Wang Yinghui , Wu Dequan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objective
Sorafenib resistance has been a major factor limiting its clinical use as a targeted drug in liver cancer. The present study aimed to investigate whether cryptotanshinone can enhance the sensitivity of liver cancer and reduce the resistance to sorafenib.

Methods
Sorafenib-resistant cells were established based on HepG2 and Huh7 cell lines. And the anti-tumor effect of sorafenib combined with cryptotanshinone on the sorafenib-resistant cells was verified by MTT, colony formation, transwell assays and tumor growth xenograft model. Moreover, the effects of the combined treatment on the expression of phosphorylated (p)-STAT3, as well as epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) and apoptosis related proteins of cells were evaluated by western blot analysis.

Results
It was identified that cryptotanshinone inhibited the viability of both HepG2 and Huh7 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, and decreased p-STAT3 expression rather than total STAT3 expression at a concentration of 40 μmol/L. In the sorafenib-resistant cells, sorafenib in combination with cryptotanshinone markedly inhibited cell viability, invasion and migration compared with sorafenib alone. In contrast, increased p-STAT3 level by colivelin led to the inhibition of the synergistic effect of cryptotanshinone and sorafenib not only on cell viability, but also on EMT and apoptosis, suggesting that cryptotanshinone and sorafenib may act by downregulating STAT3 signaling. Further, the inhibition of carcinogenicity effect was also verified in xenografted tumor models.

Conclusion
The present results indicated that cryptotanshinone could synergize with sorafenib to inhibit the proliferative, invasive, and migratory abilities of sorafenib-resistant cells by downregulating STAT3 signaling.
Vi ger inte det som studenterna behöver
Authors: Norlund Bo 
Published: May 2022

Undervisningen om den akademiska texten är sedan länge ett uppmärksammat problem. Det akademiska skrivandet och bristerna i de studerandes skriftspråkskompetens utgör ett hinder för många i studierna och det är vårt uppdrag som lärare att hjälp dem med problemet. Syftet med denna artikel är dels att beskrivna den skriftspråkskompetens som vi lärare verkar förvänta oss av studerande, dels hur undervisningen som bedrivs för att stödja studerande i deras skrivande ser ut. Målet är att lyfta ett problem som jag anser att vi lärare vid universitet och högskolor är väl medvetna om, men verkar blunda för. I artikeln hävdar jag att vi inom den högre utbildningen inte tar problemet med studerandes skrivande på allvar. Bevis på detta får vi, termin efter termin, i det att studerande signalerar att de inte har och blir hjälpta till de kunskaper som motsvarar kraven som ställs.
Application of the subdural evacuating port system for the drainage of postoperative tension pneumocephalus: A technical note
Authors: Doron Omer , Schneider Julia R. , Ellis Jason Andre 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Tension pneumocephalus is a neurosurgical emergency requiring prompt intervention. A variety of either temporizing or definitive methods was previously described as part of its management. Here, we report on an off-label use of a bed-side device and the subdural evacuating port system (SEPS)™ for the treatment of tension pneumocephalus.

Methods:
The SEPS™ (Medtronic Dublin, Ireland) is a minimally invasive tool that is indicated for the removal of chronic or subacute subdural hematomas and at the patient’s bedside. We describe the use of this system to evacuate tension pneumocephalus.

Results:
A 44-year-old patient operated in our institution was presented with sudden obtundation 4 days post resection of esthesioneuroblastoma. Imaging confirmed a significant tension pneumocephalus. Immediate bedside decompression using a SEPS bolt placed frontally was performed, achieving rapid evacuation and patient regained consciousness. A definitive skull base reconstruction was done at the operating room at a later stage.

Conclusion:
The SEPS™, well-known for evacuation of CSDH, can be potentially used as a bed-side tool to effectively treat mass effect created by tension pneumocephalus. As a readily-available and commercially used device, it can provide a simple and standard toolkit suitable for an emergent temporizing procedure.
Life-threatening perforating brain injury by a rusty iron rod – A case report
Authors: Diyora Batuk , Patel Mehool , Dhall Gagan , Kale Pramod , Kalikar Vishakha , Majeed Tanveer , Devani Kavin , Purandare Anup , Patankar Roy 
Published: May 2022

Background:
When an object traverses through the cranium leaving behind both an entry and exit wound, it is called perforating brain injury. Perforating open brain injury is rare. A paucity of published literature on such cases and a lack of a standard management protocol pose significant challenges in managing such cases.

Case Description:
We present a case of a 24-year-old man who worked as a carpenter at the construction site. He slipped while working and fell from a height of 13 feet onto a rusty, vertically placed 3 feet iron rod located on the ground. Iron rod entered his body from the right upper chest, came out from the neck, and again re-entered through the right upper neck medial to the angle of the mandible and finally came out from the posterosuperior surface of the right side of the head. He presented to the emergency department in a conscious state, but his voice was heavy and slow-paced, and he showed signs of lower cranial nerve palsy on the right side. He underwent numerous radiological investigations. The iron rod was removed in the operation theater under strict aseptic precautions. On day 7 after surgery, he developed right lobar pneumonia, and on day 21, he developed an altered sensorium, followed by a loss of consciousness. He did not regain consciousness and, unfortunately, succumbed after 30 days of sustaining the injuries.

Conclusion:
Perforating open brain injuries are rare, especially in civilian society, and are usually associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Due to a lack of standard guidelines for managing such severe injuries and limited knowledge, many patients with these injuries do not survive. Although each case presents differently, certain management principles must be followed.
ECONOMIC EXPENDIENCY OF PRE-EMPTIVE ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS IN THORACIC SURGERY
Authors: PONIATOVSKA H. , DUBROV S. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. According to the 2020 database of the World Health Organization, unfortunately lung cancer ranks the second place among the new cases of cancer. One of the main causes of the lung cancer is tobacco smoking. More than 20% of the adult population are daily smokers, and the tobacco epidemic tends to grow steadily. Increasing number of patients who undergoing thoracotomy contributes to the constant search for perioperative anesthesia and it’s improvement.
Objective: to compare different methods of perioperative analgesia in thoracic surgery and to determine the most effective and cost-effective method.
Materials and methods. There were analyzed 80 lung cancer patients who underwent open access surgery. Patients were randomized into 4 groups. Group A: according to the concept of pre-emptive analgesia, 1 hour before incision - patients received 1000 mg of paracetamol intravenous, as well as dexketoprofen 50 mg intravenous, in the postoperative period dexketoprofen and paracetamol were administered every 8 hours, + epidural anesthesia: administration of 40 mg of 2% lidocaine solution during catheter placement, in the postoperative period - ropivacaine 2 mg/ml (3-14 ml/h). Group B: epidural anesthesia: administration of 40 mg of 2% lidocaine solution during catheter placement, in the postoperative - ropivacaine 2 mg/ml (3-14 ml/h). Group C: according to the concept of preemptive analgesia, 1 hour before incision - patients received 1000 mg of paracetamol intravenous, as well as dexketoprofen 50 mg intravenous, in the postoperative period dexketoprofen and paracetamol were administered every 8 hours. Group D: No pre-emptive analgesia and no epidural analgesia, morphine analgesia intravenous as needed. The severity of the pain syndrome was assessed by the numerological rating scale (NRS) after 3, 6, 12, 24, 32 hours.
Results and discussion. There were not observed any statistically significant differences in the subgroups by age, body weight, duration of surgery and blood loss (p> 0.05). Patients of the Group A had the lowest level of pain, and only one patient required additional analgesia. There were no statistically significant differences in the severity of the pain syndrome between patients of the group B and the group C at all stages of the study (p <0.05). Using of the pre-emptive analgesia method with the use of the multimodal analgesia, but without the use of epidural anesthesia has the benefit in the amount of 728 hryvnias prevails.
PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC PAIN AMONG CHILDREN OF THE PRECARPATHIAN REGION AFTER APPENDECTOMY: AN RETROSPECTIVE-PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: SEMKOVYCH YA.V , DMITRIEV D.V 
Published: May 2022

As one of the leading causes of morbidity in children, chronic pain is a global challenge of public health. From 2004 to 2010, the number of children hospitalized for chronic pain increased by 831 %, particularly due to comorbidities. Over 1.7 million children suffer from moderate and severe pain.
The study was aimed to determine the prevalence of chronic pain among children 7 to 18 years of age after appendectomies.
Materials and Methods. One hundred and six children with acute appendicitis, peritonitis, who were treated at the Surgical Department, the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care of CNE «Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital» were observed. In the postoperative period, children were divided into the following groups: Group 1a included children 7 to 12 years of age with acute pain; Group 1b comprised children with acute pain at the age of 13 to 18 years; Group 2a included children 7 to 12 years of age with chronic pain; Group 2b comprised children with chronic pain at the age of 13 to 18 years.
Results. The prevalence of chronic pain among children of the Precarpathian region was 19.81±0.21 %, with a male predominance. Patients with chronic pain required larger doses of fentanyl, analgin and paracetamol (p<0.05). Children with chronic pain had significantly higher FLACC and VAS scores as compared to children with acute pain (p<0.05). Discussion. The study confirmed the need for additional pain relief in children with chronic pain during the perioperative period without significant changes in pain scale indicators.
Conclusions. Studying prognostic markers for chronic pain development, understanding the mechanisms of formation and application of modern therapeutic methods (regional analgesia) in managing chronic pain in children will prevent its occurrence, thereby reducing children and adolescents’ suffering.
Le processus architectural et la question des lieux
Authors: Boudon Pierre 
Published: May 2022

Plutôt que de caractériser un domaine d’analyse en soi, surplombant la discipline architecturale, j’ai préféré partir de l’histoire même contemporaine de celle-ci (la crise ouverte par la postmodernité, il y a trente ans) afin de faire comprendre les enjeux dont elle était porteuse en tant que lieu d’une complexité de la forme ; ainsi, c’est dans cette confrontation propre à son histoire que j’ai essayé de faire émerger ses exigences formelles associées au rapport entre une intériorité et une extériorité, à ceux de sa mise en scène en tant que représentation paradoxale ; à la place d’une tradition dans le processus d’élaboration. Tous ces rapports renvoient à une constitution en termes de Gestalten sémiotiques où l’œuvre rassemble une multiplicité de traits faisant d’elle un « monde » (au sens phénoménologique) plus ou moins homogène qu’on appellera une tectonique de l’édification (traduisant un projet, une mémoire, faisant d’elle une poétique de l’élaboration).