bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with National Health Insurance Coverage in Indonesia
Authors: Sukartini Tintin , Arifin Hidayat , Kurniawati Yulia , Pradipta Rifky Octavia , Nursalam Nursalam , Acob Joel Rey Ugsang 
Published: September 2022

Background: The National Health Insurance (NHI) program is the Indonesian government's national health program. However, health insurance coverage has not been maximized. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with health insurance coverage in Indonesia. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional data were obtained from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017. A total of 39,580 respondents were selected using two-stage stratified cluster sampling. The data come from the DHS Questionnaire Phase 7. In this study, we explored age, education level, wealth quintiles, residence, the number of children who are alive, marital status, current employment status, earnings, and health insurance status in relation to health insurance coverage. Then, we analyzed the data using chi-squared and binary logistic analyses. Results: The prevalence of health insurance coverage in the Indonesian population is 62.3%. Respondent aged 15-24 years [AOR=0.88; 95% CI=0.77-1.00], secondary education level [AOR=0.44; 95% CI=0.41-0.47], poorer wealth index [AOR=0.76; 95% CI=0.71-0.82], live in rural area [AOR=0.78; 95% CI=0.75-0.82], divorced [AOR=0.72; 95% CI=0.63-0.83] were less likelihood to have health insurance. Conversely, the respondent who received earnings [AOR=1.25; 95% CI=1.18-1.32] was more likely to have health insurance. Conclusion: This finding pointed to education level, economic status, and demographic area such as respondents who lived in rural areas should more pay attention to NHI. Intervention through the provision of appropriate information about NHI should be promoted.
Window filtering algorithm for a low repetition rate pulsed laser coherent combination system
Authors: Zhang Jiali , Cao Jie , Hao Qun , Cheng Yang , Dong Liquan , Xiong KaiXin , Han Bin , Liu XueSheng 
Published: September 2022

The multi-dithering method has been well verified in the phase-locking of polarization coherent combination experiments. However, it is difficult to apply to low repetition rate pulsed laser coherent combination, since there exists an overlap in the frequency domain between the pulse laser and the large amplitude-phase noise resulting in traditional filters being unable to effectively separate the phase noise. Aiming to solve the problem, we propose, to the best of our knowledge, a novel method of pulse noise detection, identification, and filtering based on the autocorrelation characteristics between noise signals. The self-designed adaptive window filtering algorithm can effectively filter the pulse signal doped in the phase noise around 0.1 ms. After the pulses are filtered out, the remaining phase noise signal is used as the input signal of the multi-dithering method for phase locking; the phase difference of two pulsed beams (10 kHz) is successfully compensated to zero; and the coherent combination of the closed-loop phase lock is realized. Simultaneously, the phase correction periods are short, the phase lock effect is stable, and the intensity of the final combined pulses rises to the ideal value (

0.9

I

m
a
x

). In addition, the adaptive window filtering algorithm we proposed can be applied to the coherent combined system of large array fiber lasers and further lay the foundation for fiber phased array lidar.
Prevalence, specific and non-specific determinants of complementary medicine use in Switzerland: Data from the 2017 Swiss Health Survey
Authors: Meier-Girard Delphine , Lüthi Emmanuelle , Rodondi Pierre-Yves , Wolf Ursula 
Published: September 2022

Objectives
To determine the prevalence of use of complementary medicine (CM) in Switzerland in 2017, its development since the 2012 Swiss Health Survey, and to examine specific and non-specific sociodemographic, lifestyle and health-related determinants of CM use as compared to determinants of conventional health care use.

Materials and methods
We used data of 18,832 participants from the cross-sectional Swiss Health Survey conducted by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office in 2017 and compared these data with those from 2012. We defined four CM categories: (1) traditional Chinese medicine, including acupuncture; (2) homeopathy; (3) herbal medicine; (4) other CM therapies (shiatsu, reflexology, osteopathy, Ayurveda, naturopathy, kinesiology, Feldenkrais, autogenic training, neural therapy, bioresonance therapy, anthroposophic medicine). Independent determinants of CM use and of conventional health care use were assessed using multivariate weighted logistic regression models.

Results
Prevalence of CM use significantly increased between 2012 and 2017 from 24.7% (95% CI: 23.9–25.4%) to 28.9% (95% CI: 28.1–29.7%), respectively, p<0.001). We identified the following independent specific determinants of CM use: gender, nationality, age, lifestyle and BMI. Female gender and nationality were the most specific determinants of CM use. Current smoking, being overweight and obesity were determinants of non-use of CM, while regular consumption of fruits and/or vegetables and regular physical activity were determinants of CM use.

Conclusion
Prevalence of CM use significantly increased in Switzerland from 2012 to 2017. Gender, nationality, age, lifestyle and BMI were independent specific determinants of CM use as compared to conventional health care use. Healthier lifestyle was associated with CM use, which may have potentially significant implications for public health and preventive medicine initiatives. The nationality of CM users underlines the role of culture in driving the choice to use CM but also raises the question of whether all populations have equal access to CM within a same country.
The differential impacts of early detection and accelerated antiretroviral therapy on the epidemiologic trend of sexually acquired HIV infection in Hong Kong
Authors: Poon Paul Kwok-ming , Wong Ngai-sze , Leung Wai-shing , Wong Bonnie Chun-kwan , Kwong Tsz-shan , Kwan Tsz-ho , Lui Grace Chung-yan , Tsang Owen Tak-yin , Lee Man-po , Wong Ka-hing , Lee Shui-shan 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesTo assess impacts of early detection and prompt antiretroviral therapy (ART) on the latest epidemiologic situation to inform intervention strategy.MethodsWe analysed data from two clinical cohorts in Hong Kong where sexual transmission accounted for the majority of HIV infections. The two cohorts comprised patients newly diagnosed in 2007–2008 and 2016–2018 respectively. Secular trend and differences between men who have sex with men (MSM) and heterosexual patients were examined. Predictors of late presentation (defined as CD4 ≤350 or AIDS-defining illness within 3 months of diagnosis) and prolonged interval between diagnosis and ART initiation were assessed by multivariable regressions.ResultsThere were 1,136 newly diagnosed HIV patients with 644 in the first and 492 in the second cohort, a majority (91.7%) presented with sexually acquired infection. There were less MSM in the first than the second cohort (50.3%% vs 87.8%, χ2= 117.05, p<0.001). The mean (SD) number of days between diagnosis and ART initiation decreased from 514.3 (516.1) to 61.8 (94.2) days across the two cohorts. Younger age, non-Chinese, outpatient-based service and lower CD4 count were predictors of faster ART initiation in the first but not in the second cohort. Interval between diagnosis and ART initiation became highly uniform among groups in the second cohort. Nearly 60% were classified as late presenters in both cohorts. Heterosexuals (aOR 1.58, 95% CI 1.13–2.19) had a higher risk of late presentation.ConclusionsThere was remarkable improvement in acceleration of ART initiation. Clinical implementation of accelerated ART recommendations has been effective for both MSM and heterosexuals. Late presentation was more marked among heterosexuals and remained a problem. The continued phenomenon of late presentation could offset the epidemiologic gains from accelerated ART initiation.
Unspoken desires: Transgressing representation in Mosquita y Mari (Guerrero 2012)
Authors: Zecena Ruben 
Published: September 2022

This article explores how the film Mosquita y Mari lays claim to a sitio y lengua (space and discourse) from which migrant and diasporic lesbians transgress dominant codes of representation. The protagonists of the film do not ask for visibility; instead, they speak through silence and embodied gestures, offering a different approach to queer Latina sexuality that strategically manoeuvres through the burdens of representation. This cinematic register is what I engage as unspoken desires. When Mosquita and Mari imagine alternative futures, they rely on acts of care and mutual support – all the while, leaving their desires unspoken and thus, revealing the potential to create more possible worlds. Overall, I demonstrate that by creating their own sitios y lenguas, through embodied language and silence, the girls reclaim their difference in a world that renders them impossible.
This article was recipient of the 2021 Society for Cinema and Media Studies Latino Caucus Graduate Student Writing Award.
Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law
Authors: Fitryantica Agnes 
Published: September 2022

Peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia saat ini, ada 42 ribu Presiden Joko widodo mengeluhkan banyaknya peraturan yang dimiliki Indonesia. Dampaknya banyaknya tumpang tindih peraturan baik tingkatan hierarki yang sama atau dengan peraturan dibawahnya. Sehingga memerlukan konsep Omnibus Law dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Harmonisasi hukum perundang-undangan dari common law:omnibus law sangat penting dalam perkembangan hukum di Indonesia Undang-Undang hasil konsep Omnibus Law bisa mengarah sebagai Undang-Undang Payung karena mengatur secara menyeluruh dan kemudian mempunyai kekuatan terhadap aturan yang lain. Harmonisasi Omnibus law menjadi pelindung bagi pejabat daerah yang ingin melakukan inovasi dan kreasi untuk kemajuan ekonomi dan investasi. Implementasi Konsep omnibus law di Indonesia hierarki tata urutan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia sebagaimana diatur di dalam Undang-undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2019 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan bentuknya Undang-Undang bukan Undang-Undang Pokok, tetapi Undang-Undang yang setara dengan Undang-Undang lain yang seluruh atau sebagian ketentuannya diubah atau dihapus dengan membuat norma baru.
Le patrimoine culturel arabe dans les nouvelles de Zakariyyā Tāmir: Une esthétique du grotesque
Authors: Dové Peter 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Zakariyyā Tāmir (b. 1931) is generally considered to be one of the most innovative authors in contemporary Arabic literature. One characteristic of his short stories is that they take up and retell the historical and literary traditions of the Middle East in a variety of ways: in his texts Tāmir works − and plays − with subjects, literary models, conventions, lore, and popular folk fictions. It is this work with and on tradition which this study explores by analysing Tāmirs use of historical and literary figures that are part of the cultural heritage. The study argues that the grotesque is the aesthetic category through which Tāmir narrates tradition. This grotesque, distorting, use of the cultural heritage serves a satirical purpose − the stories are a violent critique of the modern Arabic world −, but, moreover, the stories forge by this means a new concept of tradition that subverts any kind of immovable, static and paternalistic concept of tradition.
Gewalt im Namen des Islam: Muslimische Fragen und Antworten
Authors: Krämer Gudrun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Distinguishing Islamism from „mainstream,“ non-Islamist Islam is not always an easy task as far as the basic assumptions concerning the nature of Islam and its normative foundations are concerned. It is with regard to strategy in general and the use of violence (especially against Muslims) in particular, that distinctions tend to become sharply drawn. Islamists aim to transform state, society, culture, and law in light of the normative texts of the Qur’an and Sunna, considering the early period of the prophet Muḥammad and his successors (the “pious ancestors”) as the definitive model of an Islamic order. Jihadist Islam pre-dates 9/11 but was propelled into new directions as a result of these acts of violence. The legitimate use of violence, and of Jihad, has always been a contentious issue among Muslims. Significantly, the religious status and affiliation of those involved (Muslims; recognized non-Muslim communities; non-Muslims living beyond the Islamic realm; self-declared Muslims not recognized as such by their enemies) have played a crucial role in these debates. At the core of contention is takfīr, the accusation of unbelief launched against self-declared Muslims, be they Sunni, Shi’i or other. Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) elaborated the theological underpinnings of takfīr, but it was militant Islamist groups that took the concept to it extremes and put it into practice. Faced with a jihadist logic based on the Qur’an and Sunna, Islamic scholars and Muslim political authorities have propagated the principle of moderation (wasaṭ and wasaṭiyya) as the truly Islamic model of thought and behavior. While wasaṭiyya lacks the emotional and medial resources available to its militant opponents, and while it has been denounced as a strategy of containment employed by the powers-that-be, it seems to have been embraced by broad Muslim audiences.
Babesia microti-induced fulminant sepsis in an immunocompromised host: A case report and the case-specific literature review
Authors: Conte Harry A. , Biondi Michael C. , Janket Sok-Ja , Ackerson Leland K. , Diamandis Eleftherios P. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Babesia microti is an obligate intra-erythrocytic parasite transmitted by infected ticks. B. microti is a eukaryote much larger than prokaryotic microbes and more similar to human hosts in their biochemistry and metabolism. Moreover, Babesia spp. possess various immune evasion mechanisms leading to persistent and sometimes life-threatening diseases in immunocompromised hosts. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most prevalent adult B-cell malignancy, and a small percentage of CLL transforms into aggressive lymphomas. CLL also causes immune dysfunction due to the over-expansion of immature and ineffective B-cells. When our patient with indolent CLL presented with anemia, pancytopenia, and splenomegaly, all his healthcare providers presumptively assumed a malignant transformation of CLL. However, these are also the signs and symptoms of babesiosis. Herein, we report a case where B. microti infection was presumed as a malignant transformation of CLL and narrowly avoided a devastating outcome. Although the patient developed fulminant sepsis, he finally received the correct diagnosis and treatment. Unfortunately, the disease recrudesced twice. Each time, it became more difficult to control the infection. We describe the clinical course of the case and discuss the case-specific literature review. This report highlights the importance of differential diagnoses ruling out infections which include babesiosis, prior to initiating the treatment of B-cell malignancy.
Genotype-based chemotherapy for patients with gastrointestinal tumors: focus on oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and fluoropyrimidines
Authors: Fedorinov Denis S. , Lyadov Vladimir K. , Sychev Dmitriy A. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This review aimed to summarize the pharmacogenetic studies of the most commonly used drugs in the chemotherapy of gastrointestinal (GI) tumors: oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and fluoropyrimidines. So far, it has not been possible to develop an effective genotype-based approach for oxaliplatin. More and more evidence is emerging in favor of the fact that the choice of a dose of fluorouracil based on pharmacogenetic testing according to DPYD*2A, can be not only effective but also cost-effective. Additional, well-planned trials of the UGT1A1 genotype-based approach to irinotecan therapy are predicted to reduce adverse drug events in people with the UGT1A1*28/*28 genotypes and improve treatment efficacy in the rest of the patients, which might be cost-effective.
Flexural behavior of wood in the transverse direction investigated using novel computer vision and machine learning approach
Authors: Chen Shuoye , Awano Tatsuya , Yoshinaga Arata , Sugiyama Junji 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A deep-learning-based semantic segmentation approach (U-Net) was used to partition the anatomical features in the cross-section of hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa) wood during a micro three-point bending test. Using the Crocker–Grier linking algorithm, thousands of cells were successfully extracted, and several parameters (area, eccentricity, fitted ellipse aspect ratio, bounding box aspect ratio) were used to evaluate the intensity of the cells’ deformation. Thus, the 2D map of the deformation intensity distribution was constructed. By analyzing flat-sawn, quarter-sawn, and rift-sawn specimens, it was confirmed that the annual ring orientation affects the flexural behavior of wood in the transverse direction. The quarter-sawn specimens exhibited the largest modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR). The ray tissue aligned against the load may have contributed to the restriction of cell deformation. The rift-sawn specimens exhibited the smallest MOE and MOR, possibly owing to the loading of the specimen in the in-plane off-axial direction, which induced the shear deformation of the cell wall. For all three specimen types, the fracture had high occurrence probability in the tension part of the specimen, which exhibited large cell deformation. Therefore, the proposed method can be adapted to the prediction of wood specimen fractures. With different test wood species, this approach can be of great help in elucidating the relationship between the anatomical features and the mechanical behavior of wood to improve the effective utilization of wood resources.
Gene polymorphism of leptin and risk for heart disease, obesity, and high BMI: a systematic review and pooled analysis in adult obese subjects
Authors: Khaki-Khatibi Fatemeh , Shademan Behrouz , Gholikhani-Darbroud Reza , Nourazarian Alireza , Radagdam Saeed , Porzour Maghsoud 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Leptin polymorphism (LEP) has been associated with coronary heart disease (CAD), obesity, and high body mass index (BMI). However, we performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to discover the association because previous studies reached different conclusions.

Methods
Review Manager, version 5.3.5, and Stata, version 15.0, were used for statistical analysis. We calculated the effect size of the studies using the OR with the corresponding 95% CI, and two-sided (bilateral) p-values of 0.05 were considered significant. To determine heterogeneity among the selected studies, the Q test and I2 statistics were used. Meta-regression was used to examine the disease (heart disease, obesity, and high BMI) and heterogeneity between these subgroups.

Results
Eleven studies with 18,984 subjects were included in this study. The G-2548A (rs12112075), rs7799039, and A19G (rs2167270) polymorphisms of the leptin gene (but not the Lys656Asn (rs1805094) polymorphism) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Our pooled analysis revealed an association between the G-2548A (rs12112075) polymorphism and heart disease, high BMI, and obesity. This indicates that individuals carrying the AA allele are at an increased risk for heart disease, high BMI, and obesity. People with heart failure and coronary artery disease did not have the rs7799039 polymorphism or its alleles linked to them.

Conclusions
Combined analysis of data from current and published research suggests that the leptin gene polymorphisms G-2548A (rs12112075), rs7799039, and A19G (rs2167270) (but not the Lys656Asn (rs1805094) polymorphism) are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Further research is needed to understand this association.
“Keep the Receipts:” The Political Economy of IMF Austerity During and After the Crisis Years of 2009 and 2020
Authors: Ray Rebecca , Gallagher Kevin P. , Kring William 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In 2009, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) reformed its lending arrangements and conditionality. Thereafter, it has pursued “parsimony,” emphasizing headline fiscal adjustments rather than detailed budgetary changes. This paper analyzes the extent to which these reforms have resulted in changes to the overall austerity required by IMF agreements. We create a new variable measuring the level of fiscal consolidation required in each IMF program from 2001 through 2021 the IMF Fiscal Adjustment Indicator (IMF FAI). We explore whether IMF austerity eased after the financial crisis and the later COVID-19 pandemic. We also estimate the economic and political determinants that help explain varying levels of IMF austerity across IMF programs during this period. We find that IMF conditions were less austere for the years of 2009 and 2020, but quickly returned to their previous levels, echoing the IMF’s advice to “keep the receipts” during crises. However, these temporary relaxations were not statistically significant, pointing to overarching continuity. We find that countries that were granted relatively more lenient conditionality were found to be those with closer relations with major shareholders of the IMF: Western Europe and the United States. In contrast, countries with close diplomatic relations with China face higher IMF austerity.
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome in a patient with restrictive cardiomyopathy and portal hypertension
Authors: Lu Christopher , Yoo Min , De Luigi Arthur J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Chronic exertional compartment syndrome (CECS) is a condition that produces exercise-induced pain and swelling due to a transient increase in compartment pressures. It is thought to be due to muscle hypertrophy and is classically associated with young athletes under 30, overtraining, anabolic steroid use, and aberrant running biomechanics. We present a unique case of CECS in a patient without the traditional risk factors but rather diagnosed with cardiac cirrhosis and portal hypertension. This patient’s exercise-induced bilateral leg pain met the CECS criteria for leg compartment pressure testing and was attributed to fluid retention secondary to his comorbidities. His symptoms significantly improved after initiating diuretic pharmacotherapy. Based on our literature review, there is a dearth of literature associating CECS with specific chronic cardiac or hepatic conditions as well as describing its incidence in these conditions.