bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ahmad Warson Wa Manhajuhu Fi Ta’lifi Qamus Al-Munawwir
Authors: Najah Zughrofiyatun , Mizan Ahmad Nur 
Published: November 2022

Dictionary defines a book consisting of set of vocabularies that are taken from the original or adoption language. The main purpose of the study is to explore the method used by Ahmad Warson Munawwir in arranging Arab–Indonesian Munawwir dictionary, in term of similarities and differences between both dictionaries. This study is library research with qualitative analysis; therefore, the researchers use documentary method to collect the data, in particular, the matters explain the arrangement method of this dictionary. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses Bibliography Method to find out the acts and histories of some figures and the dictionary. Descriptive method is used to describe and analyze the data about the arrangement method of this dictionary. From analyzing the data, the researcher reveals some conclusion, such as 1) the chapters of this dictionary are arranged according to Hijaiyyah Letters sequences. 2) this dictionary is divided into two parts; the first part consists of vocabularies and the second part consists of pictorial vocabularies and cases associated with important events in the world, 3) this dictionary adds sentences as the explanation of the words, 4) Munawwir Dictionary is multilanguage translation dictionary, 5) Munawwir Dictionary explains the words meaning using two languages, they are Arabic to Arabic and Arabic to Indonesian. 6) Ahmad Warson Munawwir doesn’t clarify the pictorial vocabularies in the dictionary by giving the main title yet.
PEMODELAN RANTAI MARKOV MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA METROPOLIS-HASTINGS
Authors: Harizahayu Harizahayu 
Published: November 2022

Pada tulisan ini akan dijelaskan bentuk distribusi posterior P(probabilitas klaim) = Beta (β│α) dengan proses simulasi implementasi algoritma yang disederhanakan dan penerapan algoritma Markov Chain Monte Carlo dengan mengunkan analisis sistem Bayes dengan pendekatan model Markov Monte Carlo. Algoritma Markov Chain Monte Carlo adalah suatu kelas algoritma untuk melakukan sampling dari distribusi probabilitas dengan membangun rantai Markov pada suatu distribusi tertentu yang stasioner. Algoritma Metropolis merupakan algoritma untuk membangkitkan barisan sampel menggunakan mekanisme penerimaan dan penolakan (accept-reject) dari suatu distribusi probabilitas yang sulit untuk dilakukan penarikan sampel. Penggunaan perangkat lunak R sebagai media untuk mengeksplorasi algoritma dan diagnostik yang umum untuk implementasi MCMC. Hampir semua program dapat dijalankan dengan fungsionalitas dasar R yang berarti tidak diperlukan overhead penyetelan untuk menjalankan blok kode selain versi kerja R dan tersedia gratis secara online untuk semua sistem operasi.AbstractIn this paper, we will describe the form of the posterior distribution of (claim probability) = with A simplified algorithm implementation simulation process and the application of the Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithm are given by the Bayes system analysis with the Markov Monte Carlo model approach. The Monte Carlo algorithm of the Markov Chain is a class of algorithms for sampling the distribution of probability through the construction of a Markov chain in a particular stationary distribution. The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is an algorithm used to produce sample sequences from a probability distribution that is difficult for sampling using an accept-reject mechanism. Usage of R program as a platform for MCMC implementations to explore popular algorithms and diagnostics. It is possible to run almost any program with simple R features, which means that no overhead configuration is needed to run code blocks other than the working version of R, and all operating systems are available online free of charge.
PENERAPAN SIFAT JARAK RUANG METRIK R^2 PADA LINGKARAN
Authors: Rianjaya Ilham Dangu , Hasibuan Lilis Harianti , Sari Indah Permata 
Published: November 2022

Suatu himpunan disebut ruang metrik dengan fungsi metrik apabila memenuhi sifat tak negatif, simetris dan ketaksamaan segitiga. Jarak pada adalah jarak terpendek dari dua buah titik yang dihubungkan dengan sebuah garis lurus. Beberapa karakteristik jarak pada antara lain diameter suatu himpunan, jarak antara titik dan himpunan, dan jarak antara dua himpunan. Pada penelitian ini dipelajari karakteristik jarak pada ruang metrik yang diterapkan pada lingkaran sebagai salah satu himpunan yang ada di .Kata Kunci: Ruang Metrik, Jarak, Lingkaran
Pharmacophore Analysis of Monoterpene Melaleuca leucadendra as an Inhibitor for 3CLPro of the SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Syarifah Ismi Farah , Suryani Yani , Adzani Ghea Gema , Kurniawan Isma Dwi , Taupiqurrohman Opik 
Published: November 2022

The monoterpene compound has been reported to have antiviral activities . This study aimed to test the monoterpene compound in Melaleuca leucadendra to inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The monoterpenes tested were α-Pinene, β-Pinene, Linalool, α-Terpineol, and Terpinene-4-Ol. The method used was computational through pharmacophore analysis. The indicator for the quality of the compound was the fit score. A fit score of more than 50% indicates a good-quality compound, while a fit score of less than that indicates a poor-quality compound. Based on the analysis results, the monoterpene compound in Melaleuca leucadendra can potentially inhibit the SARS-CoV-2 virus directly through the inhibition of 3C-like protease. The linalool showed a fit score of 55% with interactions of hydrophobic, electrostatic, and hydrogen bonds. All the compounds did not inhibit the metabolic process and were safe, possibly having no side effects based on ADMET analysis.
Oxidative Stress Index and Vitamin C in The Diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Authors: KATAR Muzaffer , DEVECİ Köksal , DEVECİ Hülya 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Still there is no any specific laboratory marker for diagnosis of FMS and it mainly depends on clinical examination. So that we aimed to evaluate whether serum Vitamin C levels and oxidative stress index (OSI) can be used in the diagnosis of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS).
Material and Method: 53 female patients and 35 healthy female controls were enrolled to our cross-sectional study. VAS, BDI and FIQ were applied to the patients. Vitamin C levels were measured by HPLC. Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC) and Total Oxidant Status (TOS) levels were determined by Spectrophotometric Assay method.
Results: While vitamin C and TAC levels of FMS patients were significantly lower than those of the controls, OSI was significantly higher in patients (p= 0.004, p= 0.009 and p= 0.048, respectively). There was a moderate positive and significant relationship between the tender points and FIQ, (r = 0.505; p
Relationship Between Carpal Bone Morphology and Distal Radius Fracture Pattern
Authors: COŞKUN Tamer , ARIK Hasan , MEYDANERİ Sertaç 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: In this study, we examined whether carpal bones (lunate, hamate, capitate) morphologies and fourth metecarp-capitate articulation have an effect on the distal radius fracture pattern.

Methods: 206 patients who applied to the emergency department with distal radius fracture between 2016-2020 were included in the study. Preoperative and pre-reduction x-ray films of the patients were examined. Lunate, hamate, capitate morphologies and 4.metacarp articulation analyzed and classified. Distal radius fracture types were classified according to AO and Fernandez. The relationship between carpal bone morphology and distal radius fracture type was analyzed.

Results: This study consisted of 101 men and 103 women. AO fracture types and carpal bone morphologies (lunate joint type according to Viegas, lunate type according to Zapico, capitate morphology, hamate morphology and capitate-4 metacarpal joint morphology) did not differ significantly (p > 0.05). Fernandez fracture types and carpal bone morphologies (lunate joint type according to Viegas, lunate type according to Zapico, capitate morphology, hamatum morphology and capitate-4.metacarp joint morphology) were compared, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: As a result, no clear relationship could be demonstrated between carpal bone morphology and distal radius fracture pattern.
Evaluation of clinical features, treatment approaches and treatment outcomes of children with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: KARA Buket , UĞRAŞ Serdar , ERTAN Kübra , KÖKSAL Yavuz 
Published: November 2022

Aim: To evaluate the demographic and clinical characteristics, treatment approaches and outcomes of our pediatric patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma diagnosed and treated in our center.
Material and Methods: Between 2006 and 2002, the oncologic charts of the patients diagnosed and followed up as non-Hodgkin lymphoma were reviewed retrospectively.
Results: Eighty children with non-Hodgkin lymphoma were included in this study. There were 55 boys (68.8%) and 25 girls (31.2%). The patients’ ages ranged from 2 to 18 years (median: 11.1 years). Nine patients (11.3%) had primary immunodeficiency. Sixty-three of the patients were stage III (78.7%). The majority pathologic subtype was Burkitt lymphoma (n: 31, 38.8%). The overall survival and event-free survival rates were 71.7% and 71.5%, respectively. The patients’ overall survival rates without and with primary immunodeficiency was 81.1% and 11.1%, respectively. There was a significant difference between these two groups. Cox regression analysis showed that advanced stage and concomitant primary immunodeficiency have been risk factors for prognosis.
Conclusion: Intensive treatment approaches have increased overall survival rates in children with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. However, this success rate cannot be achieved in non-Hodgkin lymphoma children with primary immunodeficiency.
Use of formalin-alcohol method of cell block preparation in examination of body fluids - An original study
Authors: Neelakantan Amrita , Patkar Rakesh , Mishra Shilpa , Bhojane Sunil , Salvi Deeptesh , Goriwale Sarthak 
Published: November 2022

Cell block preparation (paraffin embedding of fluid sediments), is a widely practiced technique. It maintains intact architecture of the tissue and reduces diagnostic errors. Numerous techniques have been followed over the years, but the need for an optimal technique for routine use in laboratory still persists. We propose an alternate, comparatively rapid technique which will not only enable clear visualization of the architectural patterns with maximum preservation of cell morphology, but is also cost effective and easy to perform.: We prepared the cell blocks of 20 body fluid samples received in our laboratory. Only fluids with adequate cellularity were included in the study. Each fluid was subjected to two methods, Plasma-Thrombin Method and Formalin-Alcohol Method. The pellets were processed, stained with routine hematoxylin-eosin stain, and additional stains when required, and microscopy was carried out. Slides prepared from cell blocks were examined for types of pathology- inflammatory, benign, or malignant, cellular architecture, nucleo-cytoplasmic details, and artifacts. We observed that these features were comparable in both methods. However, the formalin-alcohol method proved superior in terms of cost effectiveness, ease of performance and simplicity of method, as reagents needed were readily available in the laboratory. Formalin-Alcohol technique of cell block preparation has proven to be a useful and resourceful method on a routine basis, due to its optimal cellular morphological appearance, cost effectiveness and ease of preparation in the laboratory.
Spectrum of histopathological varients in urinary bladder carcinoma- Experience in a tertiary care hoapital
Authors: Pokar Reeti , Parsana Riddhi 
Published: November 2022

Urinary bladder neoplasm are associated with significant mortality and morbidity throughout the world. It is 9 most common cancer worldwide. The clinical significance of bladder tumor depends on their histological grade, differentiation and depth of invasion of the lesions. To study histopathological spectrum of urinary bladder neoplasm and to asses this lesion with regard of age, sex and correlation of muscle invasion with tumor grade. Total 58 biopsy (53 TURBT and 5 Radical cystectomy specimen) were studied retrospectively over a period of August 2020 to July 2022 in the department of pathology, GMCH, Udaipur. These lesions were classified according to WHO classification 2016. The male to female ratio was 7.2:1 and age ranged from 41 to 85 years. Most common presenting symptoms was hematuria (91.37%). Most common lesion were infiltering urothelial carcinoma (36 cases) comprising of 33(91.66%) cases of high grade and 3 (8.33%) cases of low grade malignancy. Out of 33 High grade-infiltering urothelial carcinoma cases 25(75.75%) cases show muscle invasion. 19 cases were noninvasive urothelial lesions, 1 case was squamous cell carcinoma. Urothelial carcinoma (TCC) is the most common primary bladder carcinoma. Male are affected more common than Female. Peak incidence is seen in sixth decade of life. High grade tumor is common associated with muscle invasion.
Multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma of low malignant potential- A rare case report
Authors: Bhat Vidya 
Published: November 2022

Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential (MCRCC) by definition is "Neoplasm composed entirely of numerous cysts, the septa of which contain individual or groups of clear cells without expansile growth" according to WHO 2016 classification. In 2016 WHO separates this neoplasm of low malignant potential from cystic renal cell carcinomas which have some overlapping morphologic features. Tumor exibits low stage and low -grade characteristics and is a special type of RCC. We report this case in a 49 year old male patient for its rarity and also to know the importance of it to identify and differentiate from its mimicks.
Serum gamma glutamiltransferaz seviyeleri stabil koroner arter hastalarında koroner kollateral gelişiminin belirleyicisi olabilir mi?
Authors: TEKELİ ŞENGÜL Sebahat , KARASU Betül Banu , KALENDER Erol , ÖZEKE Özcan 
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Yüksek serum gamma- glutamiltransferaz (GGT) seviyelerinin koroner arter hastalığı olan bireylerde ve akut koroner sendromda kötü klinik sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Koroner kollateral gelişimi dokuyu hipoksiye karşı koruyan çok önemli bir mekanizmadır. Bu çalışmada GGT seviyeleri ile koroner kollateral dolaşım (KKD) arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.
Araçlar ve yöntem: Çalışmaya koroner anjiyografi (KAG) uygulanan ve en az bir major epikardiyal koroner arterinde %95 ve üzerinde darlık saptanan 216 hasta (176 erkek, ort yaş 62,8±9,6) geriye dönük olarak dahil edildi. KKD Rentrop skorlama sistemi kullanılarak derecelendirildi. Az gelişmiş KKD grubuna rentrop 0-1 kollateral dolaşımı olan, iyi gelişmiş KKD grubuna rentrop 2-3 kollateral dolaşımı olan hastalar alındı.
Bulgular: Seksen (55 erkek, ort yaş 62,6±9,2 yıl) hasta az gelişmiş KKD grubunu; 136 (92 erkek, ort yaş 62,9±9,8 yıl) hasta ise iyi gelişmiş KKD grubunu oluşturdu. İki grup yaş, cinsiyet, koroner arter hastalığı risk faktörleri, ilaç kullanımı ve sigara içiciliği açısından benzer bulundu. Serum GGT seviyeleri ile koroner kollateral gelişimi açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. Gensini skoruyla belirlenen koroner arter hastalığı yaygınlığı (45 ± 46 vs. 91 ± 35, p
Koroner arter baypas cerrahisine giden hastalarda asemptomatik ciddi karotis arter darlığı tedavi yönetimi: klinik analiz
Authors: KAYA Kaan , MUNGAN Ufuk 
Published: November 2022

Amaç
Koroner arter hastalığı nedeni ile ameliyat yapılacak olan hastalarda semptomatik karotis arter darlığının tedavisi hakkında kılavuzlarda görüş birliği sağlanmış, asemptomatik hastalarda ise kesin görüş birliği sağlanamamıştır. Bu hastalara yaklaşım şeklimizi ve sonuçlarımızı paylaşmak istedik.
Gereç ve yöntemler
Ocak 2016-Ocak 2021 tarihleri arasında koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uyguladığımız tek taraflı %70’ten yüksek karotis arter darlığı bulunan asemptomatik 40 hasta (Grup 1) ile koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulanan fakat karotis arter darlığı olmayan 40 hasta (Grup 2) serebrovasküler komplikasyonlar ve cerrahinin sonuçları yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Tüm hastalara koroner arter baypas cerrahisi uygulandı ve karotis arter darlığına müdahale edilmedi.
Bulgular
Preoperatif hipertansiyon görülme oranı Grup 1’de daha fazlaydı (%65 ve %32,5, p=0,007). Grup 1 hastalarda koroner arter baypas ameliyatı baypas greft sayısı Grup 2 hastalara göre daha fazla idi (3,250,58 ve 2,870,68, p=0,010). Hiçbir hastada majör serebrovasküler olaya rastlanmadı ve mortalite gelişmedi.
Sonuçlar
Asemptomatik tek taraflı karotis darlığının eşlik ettiği koroner arter hastalarında koroner arter cerrahisinin güvenli olduğu sonucuna vardık. Bu konu ile ilgili kesin görüş birliğine ulaşabilmek için çok merkezli prospektif araştırmaların yapılmasının faydalı olacaktır.
Wpisy okolicznościowe z okazji dnia osób z niepełnosprawnościami na stronach administracji samorządowej – analiza ramowania
Authors: Głąb Zbigniew 
Published: November 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki analizy materiałów zamieszczanych z okazji dnia osób niepełnosprawnych (3 grudnia) na stronach internetowych prowadzonych przez gminy, powiaty i województwa. Celem było wskazanie głównych schematów postrzegania niepełnosprawności, rozumianej w kategoriach problemu społecznego, przez administrację publiczną (samorządową).
Na podstawie analizy ramowania (ang. framing analysis) zostały zidentyfikowane ramy: charytatywna, medyczna i społeczna – korespondujące ze znanymi z literatury przedmiotu modelami niepełnosprawności. Zastosowana perspektywa objęła również rezonans ram – w tym ich wiarygodność, a także potencjał oddziaływania na odbiorców.
W artykule podjęta została również refleksja związana ze wzajemną relacją badacza i metody, wskazująca na trudności związane z interpretacją materiałów za pomocą analizy ramowania.
Metafory w praktyce dydaktycznej (i badawczej). Jak obrazowo uczyć badań jakościowych?
Authors: Marciniak Łukasz 
Published: November 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie potencjału metafor i możliwości ich stosowania w nauczaniu metodologii badań jakościowych. Rozpoczynając od przeglądu najważniejszych dokonań w zakresie wykorzystywania metafor jako przedmiotu poznania i narzędzia poznawczego, autor przechodzi do opisania genezy zainteresowania się metaforami w dydaktyce. Przedstawia proces eksperymentowania ze stosowaniem metafor podczas zajęć metodologicznych oraz wypracowane rezultaty, tak na poziomie treściowym – odkrywania metafor dla badania jakościowego, jak i na poziomie proceduralnym – rekonstruowania sposobów pracy z metaforą na zajęciach, a pośrednio także podczas badań. Jednocześnie w artykule dokonuje definicyjnego wyodrębnienia dwóch generalnych typów badań jakościowych wyłonionych podczas pracy z metaforami.
АНАЛИЗ И ВЫБОР ТАМПОНАЖНОЙ СМЕСИ, УСТОЙЧИВОЙ К ДИНАМИЧЕСКИМ НАГРУЗКАМ, С ЦЕЛЬЮ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ КАЧЕСТВА ГЕРМЕТИЧНОСТИ КРЕПИ В ЗАТРУБНОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ
Authors: Блинов Павел Александрович , Шаньшеров Александр Владимирович , Черемшанцев Данил Максимович , Кузнецова Наталья Юрьевна , Никишин Вячеслав Валерьевич 
Published: November 2022

Качество крепления скважин является весьма актуальной проблемой в области цементирования скважин. В ходе разработки месторождения скважина подвергается как статическими, так и динамическим нагрузкам, при этом стоит отметить, что влияние динамической составляющей является более значимым, так как при разрушении цементного камня могут возникнуть осложнения, связанные с преждевременным обводнением скважины, а также велика вероятность заколонных перетоков. В работе рассмотрен анализ причин возникновения нарушения герметичности крепи скважин во время эксплуатации и подобран состав, повышающий прочностные характеристики цементного камня.
Актуальность. Ввиду высокой сложности прогнозирования поведения горных пород с различными типами цементов часто возникают ситуации, связанные с негерметичностью ствола скважины, которые приводят к осложнениям и авариям, а это в свою очередь повышает стоимость работ и затраты на их ликвидацию. Существует ряд трудов, направленных на решение проблемы качества герметичности, но, несмотря на это, проблема не решена и остается актуальной и важной в этой области исследований.
Цель: разработать состав для цементирования скважины, обеспечивающий повышение качества крепления скважин в условиях динамических нагрузок.
Методы. Для решения поставленной цели был проведен литературной обзор зарубежных и отечественных источников. Проведены лабораторные испытания тампонажного раствора и цементного камня с добавлением эластомеров различной концентрации. Рассмотрены и применены методики определения модуля Юнга и коэффициента Пуассона тампонажного камня. Все исследования проводились в соответствии с ГОСТ 34532-19 «Цементы тампонажные. Методы испытаний», ГОСТ 28985-91 «Породы горные. Метод определения деформационных характеристик при одноосном сжатии», ГОСТ 21153.3-85 «Породы горные. Методы определения предела прочности при одноосном растяжении». Результаты. В ходе эксперимента были получены цементные растворы с добавками латекса и резиновой крошки разной фракции и концентрации. Установлено, что при рассматриваемых концентрациях снижается плотность раствора, повышается значение растекаемости, кроме раствора с концентрацией латекса 4 %, и происходит снижение его водоотделения. Установлено увеличение прочности на изгиб и растяжение для всех образцов. Определен состав цементной смеси, обладающий наилучшими показателями с содержанием 3 % латекса и 3 % резиновой крошки фракции 1–2 мм. Выводы. Разработанный состав тампонажной смеси с добавлением эластомеров позволит повысить качество крепи и устойчивость к динамическим нагрузкам в процессе эксплуатации скважины.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ НАЗЕМНЫХ ГЕОФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ МЕТОДОМ ЭЛЕКТРОТОМОГРАФИИ В СОСТАВЕ ИНЖЕНЕРНО- ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИЗЫСКАНИЙ ПОДТАПЛИВАЕМОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ОДНОГО ИЗ ЖИЛЫХ РАЙОНОВ Г. ИРКУТСКА
Authors: Шкиря Михаил Сергеевич , Ланкин Юрий Константинович , Терешкин Станислав Андреевич , Лазурченко Антон Витальевич , Давыденко Юрий Александрович 
Published: November 2022

Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости оценки проблемы подтопления одного из
жилых районов г. Иркутска Иркутской области. Подтопления урбанизированных территорий в большинстве своем имеют сезонный характер. Определение условий залегания водоупорных и хорошо проницаемых пород, а также выявление участков возможного скопления грунтовых вод методом электротомографии позволяет разработать мероприятия по ликвидации ущерба, вызванного процессом подтопления.
Цель: Оценка геолого-гидрогеологических условий развития процесса подтопления, оказывающего
негативное воздействие на жилую застройку.
Объекты: монолиты коренных пород, характеризующиеся высокими сопротивлениями и являющиеся
практически водоупорами; проницаемые зоны на поверхности земли, через которые происходит фильтрация атмосферных осадков и питание грунтовых вод; области, где возможно образование
подвешенных вод и развитие за счет них процесса подтопления.
Методы: наземные геофизические исследования методом электротомографии; двумерная и трехмерная инверсия данных электротомографии и их интерпретация с учетом инженерно-геологических данных бурения.
В результате наземных геофизических исследований установлено, что склон, на котором расположена
оцениваемая территория, является древним оползневым цирком, где нарушено естественное состояние толщи пород. Геофизическими исследованиями выявлены хорошо проницаемые зоны на поверхности земли, через которые происходит фильтрация атмосферных осадков и питание грунтовых вод. По данным электротомографии выделены подзоны: сильного подтопления с уровнем подземных вод близким к поверхности земли; умеренного подтопления с глубиной залегания подземных вод от 0,3 до 2 м и слабого подтопления с глубиной залегания уровня подземных вод от 2,0 до 5,0 м.