bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Green journalism and global environment
Authors: Chakraborty Nandini , Basu Tapati 
Published: January 2022

The study aims to determine, that, media coverage is important to influence people for environmental awareness and taking action in the cases of environmental protection. Primary data analysis has done for graphical representation of data. Research shows that, a large number of respondents agreed that, media coverage can generate awareness to environmental issues and disaster management. So, from the statistical analysis, we can say that green journalism and environmental Journalists, as well as mass media are playing a vital role to protect the environment. Media has uncommon occasions to gain the societies and policy makers the value of biodiversity in giving financial and ecological services and thereby promote its conservation, sustainable use and impartial sharing of benefits.
The Relation between Burning Time and Burning Energy of HTPB - Based Composite Propellant
Authors: Awad Ebrahim Osman Ameer 
Published: January 2022

This paper represented a result of several visions of chemical phenomenon and several extractions and extrapolations of experimental works which included a relationship between energy related to a chemical process and the relevant time which is required to achieve this process, but it must be taken into account that those mentioned experimental works hadn’t aimed substantially to study and state this relationship neither implicitly nor explicitly, but the results of those works have been exploited for another field after being compared with the relevant thermodynamic calculations. The selected case study for this paper was the relation between the burning time of Hydroxyl terminated poly butadiene propellant ( HTPB) and the caloric value of this material. The results reflected some relationship between the burning time and the change of the system energy during the burning process.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI KEGIATAN MEWARNAI DI KELOMPOK B PAUD TUNAS MAWAR KECAMATAN PETIR
Authors: Heni Herlina  
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan coret mencoret ini adalah bagian dari perkembangan motorik anak, sehingga dengan dorongan guru dan kesempatan yang diberikan, anak akan termotivasi membuat gambar. Salah satu kegiatan fisik motorik bagi anak khususnya motorik halus yaitu mewarnai. Mewarnai merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat merangsang dan meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian dalam skripsi ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan memperoleh data serta informasi tentang peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kegiatan mewarnai di kelompok B PAUD Tunas Mawar Kecamatan Petir. Model penelitian tindakan kelas yang digunakan adalah model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart. Jumlah siklus penelitian yang akan digunakan sebanyak 2 siklus dengan masingmasing siklus terdiri dari 2 kali pertemuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi pada guru dan pada murid dalam catatan anekdot serta dokumentasi berupa foto, video dan LKA. Pada penelitian ini digunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode penilaian yang bersifat menggambarkan kenyataan atau fakta sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh. Pengecekan teman sejawat merupakan teknik pengujiian keabsahan data melalui cara mengekspos hasil penelitian kepada teman sejawat dalam bentuk diskusi untuk menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih luas, komprehensif, dan menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan membuktikan bahwa terdapat persentase keberhasilannya hanya sebesar 73% pada siklus 1 naik pada siklus 2 menjadi sebesar 100% dengan 3 orang anak yang mendapat nilai BSH (Berkembang Sesuai Harapan) dan 12 orang anak mendapat nilai BSB (Berkembang Sangat Baik). Adapun tindakan guru pada siklus ini dengan mengajarkan cara mewarnai menggunakan pensil warna mendapatkan nilai 100 sehingga kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus ini pada perkembangan sangat meningkat dan meningkat. Persentase peningkatan perkembangan motorik halus tersebut didukung oleh tindakan guru pada siklus 2 yang mengajarkan cara mewarnai menggunakan pensil warna mendapatkan nilai 100 sehingga kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus ini pada perkembangan sangat meningkat dan meningkat.
PENGGUNAAN PLASTISIN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA DINI KELOMPOK B DI TK AL FIRMANSYAH
Authors: Nia Kurniasih  , Destri Astrianingsih  , Iis Sholehah  
Published: January 2022

Plastisin merupakan suatu jenis permainan yang membutuhkan keahlian motorik halus dan membutuhkan suatu kreativitas yang tinggi, motorik halus adalah gerakan yang melibatkan bagian tubuh tertentu yang di lakukan oleh otot-otot kecil (halus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan menggunakan media plastisin di kelompok B TK Al Firmansyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Adapun alat pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi.Dengan subjek penelitian yaitu berjumlah 9 anak yang terdiri dari 5 anak perempuan dan 4 anak laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media plastisin dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak usia dini. Dari kegiatan dua siklus tersebut peneliti mendapatkan hasil yang sangat signifikan, yaitu meningkatnya perkembangan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebanyak 44,4% dari presentasi anak dengan kriteria BSH 3 anak, BSB 1 anak, dan siklus II sebesar 77,7% dari presentasi anak dengan kriteria BSH 3 anak dan BSB 4 anak. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat penulis simpulkan bahwa media plastisin dapat meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak pada siswa kelompok B di Tk Al Firmansyah cikande dengan hasil yang sangat memuaskan.
PENERAPAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TABUNG ANGKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Tubagus Rahman  , Nia Kurniasih  , Iis Aisyah  
Published: January 2022

Media Pembelajaran Tabung Angka yaitu sebuah alat yang berbentuk tabung yang di hias dan diberi symbol angka digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengenal angka dan menigkatkan perkembanagan kognitif anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini melalui kegiatan permaian tabung angka.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature,Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer (skripsi terdahulu , jurnal dan artikel) dan Data skunder (buku penelitan). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang telah diuraikan pada bab sebelumnya ,maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa berdasarkan penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan melalui jurnal,artikel dan skripsi terdahulu. Dari data hasil analisis diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada siklus I rata-ratanya sebesar 54.4%, pada siklus ke II rata-rata sebesar 72.6% dan untuk di siklus III Nilai rata-rata 89 %. Sedangkan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Mery Rositasari dan Dewi Komalasari dengan metode eksperimen hasil skor yang diperoleh mengalami perbuahan ,sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa kemampuan anak mengenal lambing bilangan dengan bukti pretest dengan jumlah 111 dengan rata-rata 6.16 kemudian mengalami peningkatan dengan total skor posttest berjumlah 136 dengan rata-rata 7.56. Hasil dari Penelitian Resi Hamalia Fitri menggunkan metode R & D ( Research & Development )untuk pengenbangan media tabung angka hasil analisis yang diperoleh dari ahli media yaitu 4,67 dengan kategori sangat layak . Dan hasil analisis media tabung angka oleh ahli materi 4,25 sangat baik. Maka dapat disimpulkan terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan Penerapan media Pembelajaran tabung angka berpotensi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif pada anak usia dini. Oleh karenanya guru perlu meningkatkan kreativitas mengajarnya agar menarik minat belajar anak salah satunya melalui penerapan media pembelajaran tabung angka sebagai upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan pencapaian target kemampuan kognitif (pengetahuan) anak usia dini.
63 Virtual Community Outreach Simulation Programme
Authors: Boult Andrew 
Published: January 2022

The community outreach programme paused during the global pandemic as schools were closed and we were unable to go into schools and colleges to use simulation-based training to educate and inspire young adults to consider a career in the National Health Service. Now that schools and colleges are open it is still difficult to go into schools and colleges due to COVID-19 restrictions. We needed a way to continue to reach out to these schools and colleges using simulation to educate and inspire young adults.The aim was to continue the outreach programme but virtually, via live streams and some pre-recorded simulations. Aiming to help to increase awareness of the different careers, routes into the National Health Service and skills required to work in healthcare. ‘A virtual learning environment is intended not simply to reproduce a classroom environment -’on-line’, but to use the technology to provide a new way of learning’, Britain and Liber Streaming live simulations sessions with tutor groups from schools and colleges via platforms such as Microsoft Teams and Zoom using a variety of simulation scenarios. These simulations will be mainly focussing on human factors with some teaching on specific subjects depending on the need of the learners. Example: Virtual work experience for young adults interested in medicine. We plan to mock up our simulation centre to replicate an accident and emergency department and have three admissions of different severity. We will be streaming this to two schools simultaneously and they will have the chance to help prioritize the three patients and explain their choice. The simulations will display good teamwork, good communications skills and leadership. One of the simulations will not include these skills and display poor communication, this will be intentionally included in a simulation for the learners to identify.Feedback forms will be given to all learners to complete asking them if the session has inspired them to consider a career in the National Health Service, feedback will then be used to adjust the way we deliver the virtual side of the outreach programme and perfect the programme so we can continue to educate and inspire young adults.
125 Introducing An <i>in situ</i> Simulation Programme in an Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Bateman Harry , Johnston Karen , Badacsonyi Andrew , Clarke Natalie , Conneally Kathleen , Dissanayake Iruka , Finkel Sara , Liao Bruce , Stallworthy Simon , Worley Daniel , Griffiths Megan , Yeo Sheila , Ma Louise 
Published: January 2022

This North London hospital has a 14-bed Intensive Care Unit (ICU). As a small District General ICU, staff exposure to emergency scenarios can be infrequent. Lack of practice can lead to a reduction in staff confidence and knowledge when these scenarios are encountered, especially during the COVID pandemic. The ICU had not previously undertaken The aim of the study was to introduce a novel programme of MDT simulation sessions in the ICU and provide feedback with the aim of increasing both staff confidence in managing emergency scenarios and staff understanding of the impact of human factors.A team of ICU Simulation Champions created emergency scenarios that could occur in the ICU. Pre-simulation and post-simulation questionnaires were produced to capture staff opinion on topics including benefits and barriers to simulation training and confidence in managing ICU emergencies. Members of the ICU MDT would be selected to participate in simulation scenarios. Afterwards, debrief sessions would be facilitated by Simulation Champions and Airline Pilots with a particular focus on competence in managing the emergency and human factors elements, such as communication and leadership. Participants would then be surveyed with the post-simulation questionnaire.Nine simulation sessions were conducted between October 2020 and June 2021. The sessions occurred within the ICU during the working day in a designated bay with the availability of all standard ICU resources and involved multiple MDT members to aid fidelity. Feedback by Simulation Champions mainly focussed on knowledge related to the ICU emergency, whilst the Airline Pilots provided expert feedback on human factors training. Fifty-five staff members completed the pre-simulation questionnaire and 37 simulation participants completed the post-simulation questionnaire. Prior to simulation participation, 28.3% of respondents agreed they felt confident managing emergency scenarios on ICU – this figure increased to 54.1% following simulation participation. 94.4% of simulation participants agreed that their knowledge of human factors had improved following the simulation and 100% of participants wanted further simulation teaching. Figure 1 shows a thematic analysis of the responses from 31 participants who were questioned about perceived benefits from simulation teaching. Following the success of the programme, the Hospital Trust will continue to support and develop inter-speciality and inter-professional training, and have funded the appointment of an ICU Simulation Fellow to continue to lead and enhance future
Covid Vaccine Side Effects and Covid Infection after Vaccination- A Cross Sectional Study in Hubballi, Karnataka
Authors: Andanigoudar Kashavva B , Bant Dattatraya D , H Shalini , U Oshin 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Vaccination against Covid-19 has become the promising strategy in controlling rise in Covid cases. Covishield and Covaxin were the two vaccines initially available in India which have been administered to all those >18years of age. These vaccines exhibit a spectrum of side effects, which may affect vaccination rates. The study was conducted to estimate the frequency of side effects of Covid vaccines in India and their relationship with co-morbidities and prior Covid-19 infection.
Methodology: A cross sectional questionnaire-based online survey was conducted for duration of one month among 1800 participants who had received at least one dose of Covid vaccine at KIMS Hospital, Hubballi, Karnataka, selected using systematic random sampling and information about vaccination, comorbidities and covid infection after vaccination was collected.
Results: The most common side effects were fever, headache and generalised body ache. The prevalence of infection after complete vaccination with Covishield (4.45%) was higher than Covaxin (1.08%) and difference was statistically significant. The prevalence of side effects and Covid-19 infection after vaccination did not vary with co-morbidities.
Conclusion: The side effects reported were not serious and the prevalence was similar in both the vaccines. The prevalence of infection still remains high after vaccination; hence Covid Appropriate Behaviour should be continued.
Perspektif dan Pendekatan Teori Manajemen yang telah berkembang Sepanjang Sejarah
Authors: Maulana Gilang , Anwar US Kasful 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Theory is a thing that is seen as monotonous and hinders fieldwork for people who are used to the field, but the real purpose of theory is to determine the professional nature of workers, just as management theory is needed to manage worker activities in order to get work agreements. which is good and does not burden one side, both from the workers and the company. This journal contains the stages of development of management theory in the world, compiled based on references that are owned even though they are limited

Keywords: Management, Workers, Professionalism
Design of Complementary Hexagonal Metamaterial Based HMSIW Band-Pass Filter and Reconfigurable SIW Filter Using PIN Diodes
Authors: Boubakar H. , Abri M. , Benaissa M. 
Published: January 2022

This paper is divided into two sections, in the first section, a new SIW and a half-mode SIW band-pass filters based on complementary hexagonal metamaterial cells (C-HMCs) are proposed. Firstly, the SIW is analyzed in case of using two C-HMC cells and in the case of using four of these cells. Secondly, the HMSIW tunable BPF is studied and optimized. The size of the half mode is reduced by almost 50%. This filter design has a very high insertion loss about -0.4 dB, and significant transmission bandwidth extending from 5.9 GHz to 6.5 GHz. In the second section of this paper, an electronically reconfigurable SIW band-pass filter is proposed. By implementing two PIN diodes in the gaps of the two C-HMC, the results of turning the diodes ON or OFF individually is a switching in the frequency center, between 5.8 GHz and 6.8 GHz. Also, a dual band with two frequency centers at (5.6 GHz and 7.4 GHz) is achieved by turning both of the diodes ON. In addition, the metamaterial properties of all the proposed filters are investigated and presented in this work.
Growth, Instability and Decomposition Analysis of Nutri Cereals in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Nivetha T. , Uma K. 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The study was undertaken to know the growth rate, instability, and contribution of area and yield on the production of Nutri cereals.
Place and Duration: The study was based on the secondary data for the period of 20 years (2001- 2020) for Tamil Nadu. Data has been collected from Agricultural statistics at a glance (2020), Season and Crop report (2020).
Methodology: The growth rate of Nutri cereals can be estimated through compound annual growth rate, instability is measured using Coppock’s instability index and contribution of area and yield on production is studied using decomposition analysis.
Results: Results revealed that Nutri cereals growth rate is found to be negative in first decade and positive in second decade Production of Nutri cereals in both the decades found positive in decline trend. The trend of productivity seems positive for both the decades at declining rate. Instability index is higher in terms of production than area and productivity. Area effect was most responsible for the production of Nutri cereals than yield and interaction effect.
Conclusion: The area effect is more responsible for production of Nutri cereals. Area effect on production of Nutri cereals is high, hence government should intervene in this regard to improve the area of Nutri cereals cultivation.
How CSR Moderates the Impact of Basic Industry and Chemicals Companies' Values in Indonesia
Authors: Sari Widya , Wijaya Leondy , . Sherly , Sofian Sally 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to see how the influence of profitability and corporate governance on firm value with or without CSR as a moderating variable. The researchers collected data on companies in the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by accessing the website www.idx.co.id. The population in this study consisted of 80 companies and a sample of 27 companies with a five-year research period. The research method used was quantitative, utilizing data analysis techniques based on the Partial Least Squares (PLS) model and Smart PLS software. The results showed that institutional ownership (p-value 0.064) has no effect on firm value, managerial ownership (p-value 0.462) has no effect on firm value, independent commissioners (p-value 0.836) has no effect on firm value, ROE (p-value 0.119) has no effect on firm value and the audit committee (p-value 0.012) has a positive effect on firm value, institutional ownership with CSR as a moderating variable (p-value 0.756) has no effect on firm value, managerial ownership with CSR as a moderating variable (p -value 0.141) has no effect on firm value, the audit committee with CSR as a moderating variable (p-value 0.084) has no effect on firm value, independent commissioners with CSR as a moderating variable (p-value 0.745) has no effect on firm value, ROE with CSR as a moderating variable (p-value 1.906) has no effect on firm value an, institutional ownership (P-value = 894) has no effect on CSR, managerial ownership (P-value = .361) has no effect on the audit committee CSR (P-value = .984) has no effect on CSR, Independent Commissioner (P- value = .000) has a negative effect on CSR, ROE (P-value = .001) has a negative effect on CSR, CSR (P-value = .018) has a positive effect on firm value.
Evaluation of Antioxidant and Protease-inhibitory Potential of Ethanolic Extract of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg)
Authors: Veerendrakumar S. Prateek , Gayathri R. , Priya V. Vishnu , Selvaraj J. , Kavitha S. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Myristica fragrans is an important commercial plant used for spices. The plant has been traditionally used as an anticancer, anti inflammatory, antioxidant, sedative hypnotics and antimicrobial agent. Plants have played an important role in maintaining human health & improving the quality of human life for thousands of years and have served humans well as valuable components of medicines.
Methods: Ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans was obtained by hot percolation method. Preliminary Phytochemical screening of the extract was done .Antioxidant and anti inflammatory potential of ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans was analysed. The data were analysed statistically using two – way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s multiple range test to assess the significance of individual variations between the groups. In Tukey’s test, significance was considered at the level of p<0.05.
Results: Ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans (Nutmeg) was rich in the phytoconstituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and saponins. IC50 of antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans was found to be 300 µg/ml. IC50 of anti-inflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of Myristica fragrans was found to be 360 µg/ml.
Conclusion: From the study, it was evident that the ethanolic extract of myristica fragrans has significant antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential. In future, the extract can be validated as a drug formulation.
Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity of Mouthwash Prepared from Azadirachta indica and Stevia rebaudiana Extract– An In vitro Study
Authors: Maheshwaran Bipin , Priyadharshini R. , Kumar S. Rajesh , Sinduja Palati 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Mouth wash are generally utilized as subordinates to oral cleanliness and in the conveyance of dynamic specialists to the teeth and gums. These flushes can impact plaque development and adjust the course of gingival irritation. Azadirachta indica (Neem) was utilized to treat different skin illnesses, as a disinfectant substance and as a natural mouthwash. Stevia rebaudiana can inhibit the growth of microorganisms that are responsible for dental caries.
Aim: This study aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity from Neem and Stevia based Mouthwash.
Materials and Methods: Plant extract was prepared and an antimicrobial and cytotoxic effect was done by considering various parameters. The antimicrobial activity of nanoparticles prepared using plant extract was investigated and the results of the test were described as the standard deviation and analyzed. For the cytotoxic activity, an ELISA plate was used, wherein the mortality rate of the nauplii was estimated with the plant extract mediated nanoparticles at different concentrations. Data’s were statistically analyzed by Spearman correlation through SPSS version 23.
Results: Anti-microbial activity showed positive correlation with increase in concentration (r=1). The cytotoxic activity showed negative correlation with the number of live nauplii decreased in the second day when compared to the first day suggesting that the extract has potent cytotoxic activity (r=-1).
Conclusion: Neem and Stevia extract helped us to detect the antimicrobial activity and cytotoxic effect on the various species in different concentration levels. The study needs to be evaluated further for isolating the possible compounds to test the effectiveness of antimicrobial activity in the oral cavity of the human body to prevent various diseases.