bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relative Performance Evaluation and Strategic Differentiation
Authors: Schäfer Peter 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
I predict that relative performance evaluation (RPE) CEOs avoid strategic differentiation and increase the correlation of their firms’ returns with that of their peers. This prediction follows from a moral hazard model integrating strategic differentiation decisions: Differentiation enhances performance but exposes firms to risks not shared with peers, and the weakening RPE’s risk-shielding effect. Consistent with my prediction, I find evidence that changes in peer-group correlation are higher for RPE than non-RPE firms. This effect is more pronounced if benefits from differentiation are low, RPE benchmarks are industry specific, or RPE grants are large. Additional analyses provide direct evidence that RPE CEOs differentiate strategies less from industry-common strategies than non-RPE CEOs. To address endogeneity concerns, I present a two-stage least-squares approach exploiting variance in RPE usage induced by compensation consultants’ distinct styles. My analyses suggest strategic differentiation decisions to help explain why many boards do not completely filter peer performance from CEO compensation.
Data Availability: All data are obtained from commercially available databases, including Compustat, CRSP, Execucomp, I/B/E/S, and ISS Incentive Lab.
JEL Classifications: M12; M21; M41; M52.
Future population ageing and productivity in Finland under different education and fertility scenarios
Authors: Marois Guillaume , Rotkirch Anna , Lutz Wolfgang 
Published: June 2022

This study projects different dependency ratios under various scenarios of future fertility and tertiary education in Finland to assess how the economic consequences of population aging depend on these trends. Applying a multidimensional demographic approach through a discrete-time microsimulation model, we project the newly introduced productivity-weighted labour force dependency ratio for Finnish scenarios until 2060 and compared it with the labour force dependency ratio and the traditional age dependency ratio.
Results show that population aging looks less daunting when considering labour force dependency ratios as compared to purely age-based ratios, yet all measures and scenarios show a deterioration of the dependency ratio. While the old age dependency ratio is projected to increase by 73 per cent, the labour force dependency ratio would increase by 32 per cent, and the productivity weighted labour force dependency ratio by 28 per cent. Provided a more rapid increase in educational attainment, the last indicator is expected to increase less, with 21 per cent until 2060. Should the stalled trend in educational achievement of the 2010s continue, there would be very modest future gains in the productivity-weighted ratio. In other words, the consequences of population ageing look less dramatic for economic productivity, were Finnish men to become as educated as Finnish women.
Of the three fertility scenarios considered, a total fertility rate of 2.0 is most advantageous and a low fertility of 1.2 least optimal for adult dependency ratios, but only after 2050. Interestingly, a combination of recovered fertility to 1.6 with a more rapid educational expansion would be better for productivity than only raising fertility to 2.0. Boosting educational levels would hence mitigate the negative effects of a shrinking labour force more than increasing fertility within reasonable bounds.
Our results suggest that implementation of the current government goals for educational expansion, combined with a not unrealistic recovery of total fertility rates to around 1.6, would both clearly alleviate the worsening dependency ratio. We conclude that although there is no quick fix to the economic effects of population ageing, these can be proactively mitigated with different and complementing policies, and taking into account multidimensional population trends.
The Translation of Indonesian Passive Voice in Research Articles’ Abstracts into English: Human Vs Machine Translation
Authors: Sianipar Isra F , Sajarwa Sajarwa 
Published: June 2022

The existence of abstracts within research articles (RA) is one of the requirements of a published article. When the research is important internationally rather than locally, the abstract should be translated into English. Since lots of passive voice construction was found In Indonesian research articles, this study aims to explore the translation of passive voice in Indonesian RA abstracts into English conducted by human translation and machine translation (google translate). This present study is translational research by applying interpretative qualitative-quantitative analysis. The data in this study were RA abstracts obtained from Journal “Linguistics Indonesia” which was published in 2015- 2021, there are 60 research articles in total. After analyzing those articles with AntConc (a corpus-based analyzing tool), it was found that there are 341 passive voice occurrences in Indonesian research articles. However, in the translated abstract corpus, TERA-HT there are 308 occurrences and in TERA MT with 321 occurrences. Besides the differences in the frequency, there are also some differences in linguistics feature of passive in the translated abstracts, such as 1) The difference in using tenses; 2) The differences in using “Be (Singular/Plural); 3) the difference in using the passive voice construction and 4) Modulation (the change of Passive voice into Active voice). This research also reports that human translation is better than machine translation.
Incidence of acute myocarditis and pericarditis during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic: comparison with the prepandemic period
Authors: Aquaro Giovanni Donato , Licordari Roberto , Todiere Giancarlo , Ianni Umberto , Dellegrotaglie Santo , Restivo Luca , Grigoratos Crysanthos , Patanè Francesco , Barison Andrea , Micari Antonio , Di Bella Gianluca 
Published: June 2022

Background
Myocarditis and pericarditis have been proposed to account for a proportion of cardiac injury during SARS-CoV-2 infection. The impact of COVID-19 the pandemic on the incidence of this acute inflammatory cardiac disease was not systematically evaluated.

Aim
To examine the incidence and prevalence of inflammatory heart disorders prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
We compared the incidence and prevalence of acute inflammatory heart diseases (myocarditis, pericarditis) in the provinces of Pisa, Lucca and Livorno in two time intervals: prior to (PRECOVID, from 1 June 2018 to 31 May 2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (COVID, from 1 June 2020 to May 2021).

Results
Overall 259 cases of inflammatory heart disease (myocarditis and/or pericarditis) occurred in the areas of interest. The annual incidence was of 11.3 cases per 100 000 inhabitants. Particularly, 138 cases occurred in the pre-COVID, and 121 in the COVID period. The annual incidence of inflammatory heart disease was not significantly different (12.1/100 000 in PRECOVID vs 10.3/100 000 in COVID, P = 0.22). The annual incidence of myocarditis was significantly higher in PRECOVID than in COVID, respectively 8.1/100 000/year vs. 5.9/100 000/year (P = 0.047) consisting of a net reduction of 27% of cases. Particularly the incidence of myocarditis was significantly lower in COVID than in PRECOVID in the class of age 18–24<th> years. Despite this, myocarditis of the COVID period had more wall motion abnormalities and greater LGE extent. The annual incidence of pericarditis was, instead, not significantly different (4.03/100 000 vs, 4.47/100 000, P = 0.61).

Conclusion
Despite a possible etiologic role of SARS-CoV-2 and an expectable increased incidence of myocarditis and pericarditis, data of this preliminary study, with a geographically limited sample size, suggest a decrease in acute myocarditis and a stable incidence of pericarditis and of myopericarditis/perimyocarditis.
Stress, Burnout, and Security Fatigue in Cybersecurity: A Human Factors Problem
Authors: Nobles Calvin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Stress, burnout, and security fatigue continue as slight destroyers of strong cybersecurity and significant human factors concerns. The persistence of these human performance issues is concerning given the lack of mitigation and integration of human factors practitioners to mitigate these adverse risk circumstances. Security fatigue is not a new phenomenon but the evolving nature of cybersecurity results in various sub-categories of security fatigue; thus, making it a difficult problem to solve. Stress and burnout are major causes of short tenures in senior roles for security executives. Business decision-makers lack the expertise to explore the negative influences of stress, burnout, and security fatigue on cybersecurity. Technology-led cycles are organizations’ primary course of action to mitigate cybersecurity threats, resulting in complexity debt and making businesses more vulnerable to attacks. Human factors professionals can identify high-friction areas that degrade human performance and implement initiatives to reduce the risk. Human performance degradation in cybersecurity is a critical risk factor and requires immediate attention, given that cybercriminals continue to exploit human weaknesses to gain access to sensitive and critical infrastructure.
The Analysis on the Use of Social Media in Managing the Covid-19 Pandemic Information Flow
Authors: Chukwuere Joshua Ebere 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There is a relationship between social media platforms and emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media platforms are used to manage information flow in every EID. Individuals use the platforms to source information, while health workers, organisations, and other stakeholders use the platforms to provide and manage information flow. This study employed a narrative literature review (NLR) to understand the role of social media platforms in managing the COVID-19 pandemic information flow. The paper deployed three research questions as seen in the research methodology. The paper found a clear relationship between social media and EIDs and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article further provides the ways to use platforms to manage information during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Social Marketing as a Tool for a Sustainable Municipal Waste Management
Authors: Faganel Armand , Streicher Anton 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Research purpose. The purpose is to study the household attitudes toward waste separation and prevention and present an innovative model of efficient and sustainable waste management.

Design / Methodology / Approach. In the empirical part, an online survey was implemented to research residents’ attitudes and intentions regarding handling household waste. It resulted in 228 valid responses, used for a quantitative analysis to answer the set hypotheses.

Findings. Regardless of the good results of waste separation in the municipality, the research showed that households do not know how to classify certain waste according to the type properly. It was confirmed that the use of penalty programs does not contribute to a higher level of waste separation. The already high awareness of the importance of separating waste could further be strengthened through the tools of social marketing as a factor for social change.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. It has been proven that residents’ motivation is an important factor that indirectly influences households to separate, prevent and reduce the generation of new amounts of waste. Changing people’s attitudes, mindsets, and behavior to be environmentally friendly is the best way to prevent further encroachment on the natural environment.
Was it Doomsday? First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Polish Cultural Industry
Authors: Komańda Marcin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Research purpose. The COVID-19 pandemic has become a theme of the research on the functioning of the economy and particular industries. The same concerns were raised regarding the issue of the cultural industry. Therefore, the content of this paper was dictated by the recognition of the impact of the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic on the activities of the cultural industry in Poland. The formulated research question reads: “How did the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic impact the economic standing of the Polish cultural industry?”

Design / Methodology / Approach. The conducted literature review, whose purpose was to recognise the threads of the scientific discourse on the pandemic and cultural industry together with the cultural issues of business activity in a broad sense, was based on the use of the VOSviewer software, based on the data obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection. This concerned publications from January 1, 2020, to April 4, 2022. The part of the paper that leads to answering the research question uses the inductive method. It is based on the analysis of the quantitative data and information obtained from Statistics Poland (GłównyUrządStatystyczny), research reports as well as media releases.

Findings. It was determined that in the first year of the pandemic, the number of cultural events, as well as the number of their participants, drastically decreased. There was also a change in the structure and value of expenditures of the citizens of Poland. This caused a drastic fall in revenues from the activity conducted by cultural institutions at the beginning of 2020. The situation improved after the disbursement of the government aid. However, even one year after the first lockdown, the increased debt of the art industry can be pointed out.

Originality / Value / Practical implications. Determining in a broad way the impact of the first wave of the pandemic on the cultural industry in Poland concerning the economic standing is a novel approach. The previous studies focused on the situation of particular types of cultural institutions and possibly on the people associated with them. Due to its specificity, the conducted research also makes it possible to identify potential research problems relating to this industry. On the one hand, these potential studies are in line with the research threads represented in world literature. On the other hand, they concerned the specificity of the Polish cultural industry.
From dimensions, levels and domains to context-specific conceptualizations of health literacy
Authors: Atanasova Sara , Kamin Tanja 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Health literacy refers to skills and knowledge that enable individuals to navigate health-related information environments, to function in healthcare systems, and to practice behaviors that lead to better health outcomes. Accordingly, health literacy is one of the major preoccupations of public health scholars, policies, and strategies. However, it is a complex, multidimensional, and dynamic concept that incorporates different kinds of health-related skills and knowledge. This editorial briefly presents dimensions, levels, and domains of health literacy and discusses a growing need to acknowledge health literacy as a context-specific concept that includes various forms with context-specific conceptualizations. More specifically, it focuses on three health literacy forms that are gaining attention, namely e-health literacy, vaccine literacy, and mental health literacy. By emphasizing the importance of health literacy research for this journal and in general this editorial calls for increasing engagement in this field and invites further contributions on the topic.
Knowledge about food safety and handling practices – Lessons from the Serbian public universities
Authors: Vuksanović Nikola , Demirović Bajrami Dunja , Petrović Marko D. , Jotanović Raletić Saša , Radivojević Goran 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Education about food safety is important for public health, and the best place to provide it is a university environment. The aim of the research was to assess food safety knowledge and self-reported food handling practices among students in Serbia.

Methods
The research was performed from October to December 2020, using an electronic survey among students at the University of Belgrade, University of Niš, and University of Novi Sad.

Results
The average students’ age was 21 (SD=1.7), and genderwise the proportion was 54% women and 46% men. The average score for self-reported food handling practices was 45.7% (SD=15.7), and for food safety knowledge 57.9% (SD=15.7). The results showed that students whose field of study is health-related (e.g. nutrition, chemistry, biology, medicine and pharmacy) had the highest score for self-reported food handling practices (48.8%) and for food safety knowledge (57.7%). As for age, the senior students showed the highest score for food safety (57.2%), followed by third-year students (53.8%), second-year (51.9%), and first-year students (49.9%).

Conclusions
The first-year students and those whose field of the study was not health-related showed the lowest score in the answers to the questions about food handling practices and food safety knowledge. However, the longer students study, the more knowledge they have, which is not the case for those whose studies are non-health-related.
The impact of COVID-19 on the orthopaedic patient in Slovenia: Hip and knee replacement surgery, 90-Day mortality, outpatient visits and waiting times
Authors: Levašič Vesna , Savarin Denia , Kovač Simon 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The purpose of the study was to analyse the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the healthcare of the orthopaedic patient, i.e. numbers of hip and knee replacement surgeries, 90-day mortality, waiting times and outpatient clinic visits.

Methods
The Hip (HR) and Knee Replacement (KR) records from The National Arthroplasty Registry of Slovenia in the pandemic year 2020 were compared to the year 2019. To compare reasons for revision and 90-day mortality the Chi-square test was used. The median values of the number of operations and waiting times were compared with the 95% confidence intervals. The number of outpatient clinic visits was tested with the Wilcoxon Signed Ranked test.

Results
All operations fell by 19%, from 7825 to 6335. The number of Primary Total HR declined from 3530 to 2792 (21%) and the number of Primary KR from 3191 to 2423 (24%). The number of hip revisions declined by 10% and knee revisions by 25%. We did not find differences in 90-day mortality (p=0.408). Outpatient clinic visits fell from 228682 to 196582 (14%) per year. Waiting times increased by 15% for HR and by 12% for KR.

Conclusion
There was an inevitable drop in the number of surgeries and outpatient clinic visits in the spring and autumn lockdown. With the reorganisation of the orthopaedic service in Slovenia, the number of KR and HR stayed at a relatively high level despite the pandemic. An epidemiological model and mechanisms for the reduction of waiting times could overcome the impact of the epidemic.
Participatory Fandom Harries Indonesia Pada Penulisan Fanfiction di Wattpad
Authors: Dewi Dyah Tristiya , Lasut Kimberly Batsheva , Manungkalit Santa Teresia , Khatulistiwa Maharani Bening 
Published: June 2022

Aktivitas fandom menjadi komunitas yang sedang populer di kalangan anak muda pada saat ini. Fandom adalah sebuah kelompok yang terbentuk karena adanya ketertarikan dan minat yang sama akan suatu objek yang sama. Fandom merupakan bentuk dari budaya populer di mana aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh para penggemar menjadi bagian dari bentuk budaya partisipasi. Selain mengonsumsi produk budaya populer, beberapa penggemar juga mengekspresikan diri melalui fanfiction. Peneliti mencoba menganalisis fenomena fanfiction yang digunakan sebagai bentuk budaya partisipasi oleh penggemar Harry Styles di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian grounded theory melalui wawancara online kepada lima informan yang merupakan penulis fanfiction Harry Styles di Wattpad. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelima informan menjadikan kegiatan untuk menulis fanfiction sebagai bentuk dari penyaluran hobi dan pengisi waktu luang. Budaya artistic expression juga berperan dalam diri mereka sehingga mendukung mereka untuk menciptakan sebuah karya dan kreativitas ke dalam pengalaman yang lebih luas. Dari penelitian ini juga bisa dilihat bahwa mayoritas fanfiction Harry Styles memiliki genre romance dengan happy ending. Jenis fanfiction dengan unsur sexual menjadi lebih diminati oleh pembaca yang rata-rata merupakan anak muda. Fandom activities are becoming a popular community among youth currently. A fandom is a group formed because of the same interest and interest in the same object. A fandom is a popular culture where activities carried out by fans are part of a form of participatory culture. Besides consuming popular culture products, some fans also express themselves through fanfiction. This research analyzed the fanfiction phenomenon used by Harry Styles fans in Indonesia as participatory culture. This study used grounded theory research methods through online interviews. We interviewed five informants who are writers of Harry Styles fanfiction on Wattpad. The results of this study indicated that all five informants viewed their activities in writing fanfiction as a form of channeling their hobbies and filling their spare time. Artistic expression culture also plays a role, supporting them in creating work and creativity into a broader experience. From this study, it could also be seen that most of Harry Styles’s fanfiction has a romance genre with a happy ending. Types of fanfictions with sexual elements are becoming more attractive to readers, primarily young people.
SOFTSKILLS ЯК УМОВА ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Рожко-Павлишин Тетяна , Перхайло Неля 
Published: June 2022

Проблема оптимізації процесу професійного розвитку педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти нині загострюється новими фаховими викликами, суспільними запитами, вимогами конкурентного професійного середовища. Автори статті в цьому зв’язку показують сутність і роль softskills як надпрофесійних навичок педагогів ЗДО, що забезпечують готовність до самореалізації у різних сферах життя, вироблення лідерських якостей, комунікативної ефективності, асертивності особистості.
Проаналізований реальний стан сформованості softskills вихователів закладів дошкільної освіти, встановлені проблеми, з якими вони стикаються у професійній діяльності. До того ж автори статті окреслили орієнтовний алгоритм опанування цих навичок на різних етапах професіоналізації фахівця. Назвали фактори і засоби, що активізують оволодіння softskills (система спеціального навчання у вищій школі, рання професіоналізація у процесі педагогічної практики здобувачів, інноваційні освітні технології, позитивна мотивація особистості до професійного самовдосконалення, готовність фахівця до свідомої безперервної самоосвіти тощо).
МЕДІАГРАМОТНІСТЬ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ: ПРАКТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Чемоніна Лада 
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено актуальній проблемі формування медіаграмотності майбутнього вчителя початкової школи. Здійснено аналіз досліджень науковців, виділено аспекти становлення медіаграмотного здобувача вищої освіти. Відзначено роль дисципліни “Основи медіаграмотності майбутніх учителів початкової школи” у підготовці медіаграмотних фахівців, закцентовано увагу на її змістовому наповненні, подано стислий коментар щодо викладання тем і організації роботи студентів.
Стаття буде в пригоді викладачам закладів вищої освіти й учителям, які викладають курс медіаграмотності.