bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling radiative and climatic effects of brown carbon aerosols with the ARPEGE-Climat global climate model
Authors: Drugé Thomas , Nabat Pierre , Mallet Marc , Michou Martine , Rémy Samuel , Dubovik Oleg 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Organic aerosols are predominantly emitted from biomass burning and biofuel use. The fraction of these aerosols that strongly absorbs ultraviolet and short visible light is referred to as brown carbon (BrC). The life cycle and the optical properties of BrC are still highly uncertain, thus contributing to the uncertainty of the total aerosol radiative effect. This study presents the implementation of BrC aerosols in the Tropospheric Aerosols for ClimaTe In CNRM (TACTIC) aerosol scheme of the atmospheric component of the Centre National de Recherches Météorologiques (CNRM) climate model. This implementation has been achieved using a BrC parameterization based on the optical properties of Saleh et al. (2014). Several simulations have been carried out with the CNRM global climate model, over the period of 2000–2014, to analyze the BrC radiative and climatic effects. Model evaluation has been carried out by comparing numerical results of single-scattering albedo (SSA), aerosol optical depth (AOD), and absorption aerosol optical depth (AAOD) to data provided by Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) stations, at the local scale, and by different satellite products, at the global scale. The implementation of BrC and its bleaching parameterization has resulted in an improvement of the estimation of the total SSA and AAOD at 350 and 440 nm. This improvement is observed at both the local scale, for several locations of AERONET stations, and the regional scale, over regions of Africa (AFR) and South America (AME), where large quantities of biomass burning aerosols are emitted. The annual global BrC effective radiative forcing (all-sky conditions) has been calculated in terms of both aerosol–radiation interactions (ERFari, 0.029 ± 0.006 W m−2) and aerosol–cloud interactions (ERFaci, −0.024 ± 0.066 W m−2). This study shows, on an annual average, positive values of ERFari of 0.292 ± 0.034 and 0.085 ± 0.032 W m−2 over the AFR and AME regions, respectively, which is in accordance with the BrC radiative effect calculated in previous studies. This work also reveals that the inclusion of BrC in the TACTIC aerosol scheme causes a statistically significant low-level cloud fraction increase over the southeastern Atlantic Ocean during the burning season partially caused by a vertical velocity decrease at 700 hPa (semi-direct aerosol effect). Lastly, this study also highlights that the low-level cloud fraction changes, associated with more absorbing biomass burning aerosols, contribute to an increase in both solar heating rate and air temperature at 700 hPa over this region.
DeepOWT: a global offshore wind turbine data set derived with deep learning from Sentinel-1 data
Authors: Hoeser Thorsten , Feuerstein Stefanie , Kuenzer Claudia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Offshore wind energy is at the advent of a massive global expansion. To investigate the development of the offshore wind energy sector, optimal offshore wind farm locations, or the impact of offshore wind farm projects, a freely accessible spatiotemporal data set of offshore wind energy infrastructure is necessary. With free and direct access to such data, it is more likely that all stakeholders who operate in marine and coastal environments will become involved in the upcoming massive expansion of offshore wind farms. To that end, we introduce the DeepOWT (Deep-learning-derived Offshore Wind Turbines) data set (available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933967, Hoeser and Kuenzer, 2022b), which provides 9941 offshore wind energy infrastructure locations along with their deployment stages on a global scale. DeepOWT is based on freely accessible Earth observation data from the Sentinel-1 radar mission. The offshore wind energy infrastructure locations were derived by applying deep-learning-based object detection with two cascading convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to search the entire Sentinel-1 archive on a global scale. The two successive CNNs have previously been optimised solely on synthetic training examples to detect the offshore wind energy infrastructures in real-world imagery. With subsequent temporal analysis of the radar signal at the detected locations, the DeepOWT data set reports the deployment stages of each infrastructure with a quarterly frequency from July 2016 until June 2021. The spatiotemporal information is compiled in a ready-to-use geographic information system (GIS) format to make the usability of the data set as accessible as possible.
Progress and challenges in glacial lake outburst flood research (2017–2021): a research community perspective
Authors: Emmer Adam , Allen Simon K. , Carey Mark , Frey Holger , Huggel Christian , Korup Oliver , Mergili Martin , Sattar Ashim , Veh Georg , Chen Thomas Y. , Cook Simon J. , Correas-Gonzalez Mariana , Das Soumik , Diaz Moreno Alejandro , Drenkhan Fabian , Fischer Melanie , Immerzeel Walter W. , Izagirre Eñaut , Joshi Ramesh Chandra , Kougkoulos Ioannis , Kuyakanon Knapp Riamsara , Li Dongfeng , Majeed Ulfat , Matti Stephanie , Moulton Holly , Nick Faezeh , Piroton Valentine , Rashid Irfan , Reza Masoom , Ribeiro de Figueiredo Anderson , Riveros Christian , Shrestha Finu , Shrestha Milan , Steiner Jakob , Walker-Crawford Noah , Wood Joanne L. , Yde Jacob C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) are among the most
concerning consequences of retreating glaciers in mountain ranges worldwide.
GLOFs have attracted significant attention amongst scientists and
practitioners in the past 2 decades, with particular interest in the
physical drivers and mechanisms of GLOF hazard and in socioeconomic and other
human-related developments that affect vulnerabilities to GLOF events. This
increased research focus on GLOFs is reflected in the gradually increasing
number of papers published annually. This study offers an overview of recent
GLOF research by analysing 594 peer-reviewed GLOF studies published between
2017 and 2021 (Web of Science and Scopus databases), reviewing the content and
geographical focus as well as other characteristics of GLOF studies. This
review is complemented with perspectives from the first GLOF conference (7–9
July 2021, online) where a global GLOF research community of major
mountain regions gathered to discuss the current state of the art of
integrated GLOF research. Therefore, representatives from 17 countries
identified and elaborated trends and challenges and proposed possible ways
forward to navigate future GLOF research, in four thematic areas: (i) understanding GLOFs – timing and processes; (ii) modelling GLOFs and GLOF
process chains; (iii) GLOF risk management, prevention and warning; and (iv) human dimensions of GLOFs and GLOF attribution to climate change.
Zamboanga Chavacano: A Survey on Written Practices, Reactions and Impact of its (Standardised) Orthography
Authors: Himoro Marcelo Yuji , Pareja-Lora Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Zamboanga Chavacano is the most vibrant Philippine Creole Spanish variety. Since the implementation of the Mother Tongue-Based Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) program in 2012, it has been taught as a subject and used as a medium of instruction in the public schools of Zamboanga City. Despite the approval of an orthography in 2014, it continues to be written using ad hoc spelling systems influenced by Filipino, English and Spanish to varying degrees. By means of a self-administered questionnaire distributed in social media, this study aims to investigate the level of awareness of the speakers to the orthography, their reactions to it, and show that it may be fairly complex for the average speaker. The results of this survey allowed us to preliminarily identify the contexts in which the language is usually written and devise a suitable corpus of written Chavacano for the study of the spelling errors made by the speakers.
THE POWER OF THAI DEMONSTRATIONS AGAINST THE ROYAL FAMILY
Authors: Saragih Hendra Maujana , Suhayatmi Suhayatmi , Zulham Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Thailand has a long history of political riots and protests, but the pro-democracy actions that took place for most of 2020 and are continuing today are the biggest actions in Thai history. The wave of actions bearing the 'Three Fingers' symbol began in February 2020 after the Thai Raksa Chart, the most outspoken opposition political party, was suspended by the Constitutional Court. This freeze is considered by democracy activists to increasingly benefit the ruler of the military junta, Prime Minister Prayuth Chan Ocha. There were at least 10 demands made by the demonstrators, among others, urging the ruling government to step down immediately, demanding amendments to the military product constitution which is not pro-people, immediately holding fair and fair elections, and pressing for reform of the monarchy that has ruled Thailand for decades. The demonstrators were worried that Thailand would again be trapped in an absolute monarchy system as it was before 1932, where the king held full power as head of state as well as head of government. In recent months, demonstrators have taken to the streets to resist resistance. Although the pro-democracy activists were responded to, the demonstrators, who were mostly students, students, and youth ranks, fearlessly continued to embrace to pressure the royal family. Actions against the monarchy like those of the country's demonstrators were both courageous and surprising. Why not, since birth in the realm of the body, Thai citizens have been instilled to love and obey the monarchy unconditionally and are instilled to be afraid to do things that are against or just talk about the royal family. However, the anger, disgust of the Thai people towards the feudal behavior of the royal family who are busier with self-interest coupled with the Military Junta ruling regime that is not pro-people makes their patience limit is on the limit.
Usage of satellites for the Earth remote sensing: legal problems and prospects
Authors: Lysenko M. N. , Lozhkovoi P. N. 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study incorporates the problems and prospects of remote sensing of the Earth, an analysis of the effectiveness of the international legal framework in this area is given in the article.General and special methods of legal analysis were used.The main results of the research include the proof that from a technical point of view, the definition and concept of remote sensing do not cause disagreement among professionals, but it was not possible to achieve consensus on the international legal status of remote sensing. It is not in the main sources of international space law. The Principles of Remote Sensing of 1986 are imperfect and outdated in many respects, although they remain the only universal international document regulating remote sensing, and have not been challenged for more than 30 years. A balance has been established between the interests of states on the main controversial issues, such as the relationship between freedom of space monitoring, state sovereignty and access to remote sensing data.The results are practically significant, as they can serve as the basis for new normative legal acts at the international level, in the long term it is important to further expand cooperation in the field of remote sensing within the UN and other international organizations, conclude regional and bilateral agreements and develop national legislation.The conclusion of the study is that the formation of the legal framework for remote sensing occurs by integrating the norms of "soft laws" into national laws, fixing them in international treaties and, as a consequence, the emergence of norms of customary law and norms of international law.
Current issues of digitalization of criminal proceedings: a look into the future
Authors: Meretukov G. M. , Gritsaev S. I. , Pomazanov V. V. 
Published: September 2022

The authors point out the main problems of the transformation of criminal justice. Which rest on the need to reform the entire system of the branch of law, as the digitalization of any sphere of activity requires changes in formal and constitutional institutions, culture, as well as the creation and use of AI artificial intelligence systems, the creation of technological capabilities to analyze huge amounts of Big Data and the protection of personal data. This is a condition of digital transformation.In the formation of a strategy of digitalization of criminal justice in the Russian Federation, according to the authors, there is a stalemate, which is difficult to resolve. On the one hand, criminal justice is a procedural institute, which operates strictly within the system of regulations, on the other hand, the digitalization of criminal proceedings requires huge changes in the sphere of law in general and in its individual branches.From the technological point of view, we see from the example of some business projects that such processes of some sectors of the economy are feasible. To build a technological platform for criminal proceedings is currently possible, it requires a transition to electronic criminal records (with minor amendments to the RF Criminal Procedural Code), to implement artificial intelligence and “drive” it all into technologies for processing large heterogeneous data Big Data, OLAP and DataMining. The problem lies not in the impossibility to change the existing legal model of criminal procedure and other procedural subjects, but in the fact that law enforcement is carried out between values where logic is powerless, where thinking is carried out in the form of understanding. And the necessary condition for understanding requires intuition and empathy as the most important elements of legal thinking of the law enforcement officer. Artificial intelligence cannot have them.In other words, in some parts of the law enforcement will be possible to create some kind of digital platforms, which will not meet the whole concept of building a sectoral platform, the consequence of these particular transformations is the fact that a co mprehensive digitalization of criminal justice is not expected in the near future, in view of the thin matter of science – law.
Metakognitiv kunnskap om hukommelse og arbeidsevne: En replikasjon og stringent test
Authors: Nordahl Henrik , Vollset Tarjei , Hjemdal Odin 
Published: September 2022

Self-assessed work ability is a prospective predictor of sick leave and is defined as the subjective balance between human resources and work demands. Since self-assessed work ability is not equivalent to health status, it is important to identify factors that contribute to self-assessed work ability and that are modifiable to change, since they have the potential to reduce sick leave and related problems. The metacognitive model suggests that metacognition may be related to work ability and work status, and a previous study reported an association between memory confidence (metacognition) and work ability. We aimed to replicate this finding and to test its robustness. In a cross-sectional study with convenience sampling, 502 participants responded to self-reporting measures. As expected, confidence in memory correlated significantly with self-assessed work ability, and this association held even when controlling for gender, age, impairing physical illnesses, anxiety and depression symptoms, negative automatic thoughts related to anxiety, fear of bodily sensations, and intolerance of uncertainty. Memory confidence may be a target for treatment with a view to improving work ability.
Keywords: work ability, metacognition, S-REF model, cognitive confidence, metacognitive therapy
Role of Polymorphism of p53 Gene Codon 72 in HPV-associated oral lichen planus in south Indian population
Authors: Vijayan Aswathy K. , Muthukrishnan Arvind 
Published: September 2022

Background: High-risk Human Papillomavirus infections, and polymorphism of the p53 gene, have been implicated in oral potentially malignant disorders. The present study determines whether the polymorphism at codon 72 of the p53 gene and the presence of HPV-16/18 strains are associated with OLP patients. Materials and methods: The biopsy specimens were obtained from 250 OLP individuals. The samples were processed for HPV-DNA analysis and polymorphism of the p53 gene using PCR. Data were analyzed by applying the Chi-square test. Results: There were 103 positive HPV sample specimens with 34 males and 69 females which were shown to be statistically significant (p<0.001). Arg/Arg, Pro/Pro, and Arg/Pro were found in 19.4%, 31.1%, and 50% of HPV-positive cases of OLP, respectively, compared to 17%, 47%, and 36% of HPV-negative samples, which were found to be statistically significant between the two groups. The Arginine allele (44%) was more prevalent in HPV-associated OLP than in HPV-negative OLP cases (35%) which was found to be statistically significant between the groups. Conclusion: The results of the current study relate to the premalignant potential of OLP based on the occurrence of codon 72 of the p53 gene polymorphism in HPV-associated OLP patients in terms of genotype and allele.
Rare Earth Element Mobility and Sr Isotope Systematics of Altered Volcanic Rocks from Seawater-Based and Magmatically Influenced Hydrothermal Systems: Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc (IODP Expedition 376)
Authors: Humphris Susan E. , Blusztajn Jerzy , Cai Yuanfeng 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn 2018, International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 376 successfully drilled into seawater-based and magmatically influenced hydrothermal systems within and on the wall of the caldera of Brothers volcano, an active submarine volcano in the Kermadec arc. We report rare earth element (REE) abundances and ratios for altered volcanic material recovered from three holes to assess mobility and partitioning under the different conditions of fluid-rock reactions. We combine these with loss on ignition (LOI) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) data to document the extent of alteration, and with Sr concentration and isotope data to evaluate water/rock (W/RSr) ratios and provide constraints on hydrothermal exchange and conditions of alteration. Rocks recovered from the seawater-based NW Caldera hydrothermal system show variable extents of alteration (LOI values of 1–11 wt %) at low W/RSr ratios (1–14) to chlorite- and quartz-rich alteration mineral assemblages. We attribute the limited changes observed in total REE content (ΣREE) and chondrite-normalized REE patterns to a combination of their incorporation into secondary minerals such as chlorite and smectite and complexation with chloride ligands in the reacting fluids. Rocks recovered from the magmatically influenced Upper Cone hydrothermal field (and from an older interval deep beneath the NW Caldera wall) are more extensively altered (LOI values of 4 to &gt;22 wt %), although at similar low W/RSr ratios (~1–16) to heterogeneous natroalunite- and pyrophyllite-bearing assemblages. The REEs exhibit considerably greater mobility with lower ΣREE contents, particularly in the middle and heavy REEs (LaN/YbN ratios up to 4). We suggest that accommodation in secondary minerals is unlikely to play a role in REE behavior due to their lack of substitution sites for the REEs. We attribute enhanced mobility of all the REEs to increased solubility due to the very low pH, and interpret fractionation of the middle and heavy REEs as likely due to complexation with fluoride, which enhances their solubility relative to the light REEs.
Het UBO-register
Authors: van Steensel M.A.M. , Kuipers C.W. 
Published: September 2022

Het UBO-register. Het register van sommige uiteindelijk belanghebbenden en anderen
Hoewel het UBO-register nog onvoldoende gevuld is en de Kamer van Koophandel een behoorlijke achterstand heeft bij de verwerking van de opgaven van UBO’s voor het UBO-register, heeft de praktijk sinds 27 maart 2020 de nodige ervaring opgedaan met de uitleg van het UBO-begrip en de registratie van UBO’s. In dit tweeluik geven de auteurs een inkijkje in de problemen waar de praktijk tegenaan loopt bij UBO-registratie. Hoewel het streven van de wetgever een uniforme toepassing van het UBO-begrip is, is de praktijk weerbarstig. De auteurs lichten in dit tweeluik aan de hand van concrete voorbeelden toe waarom het vaak niet eenvoudig is om de UBO’s vast te stellen, en waar het begrip voor meerderlei uitleg vatbaar is, doen zij suggesties voor de uitleg die de voorkeur verdient. Als het is gelukt om de UBO vast te stellen, dan moet nog de hobbel van de registratie worden genomen. Die hobbel blijkt ook niet altijd eenvoudig te nemen. In het eerste deel van de bijdrage wordt uitgebreid het richtsnoer voor de vaststelling van de UBO’s van kapitaalvennootschappen (niet zijnde beursgenoteerde vennootschappen of 100%-dochtermaatschappijen daarvan) besproken. Daarin komen ook de pseudo-UBO, de uitzondering op de registratieplicht voor (100%-dochtermaatschappijen van) bepaalde beursgenoteerde kapitaalvennootschappen en de indirecte UBO aan bod. Het tweede deel van het tweeluik vervolgt met een bespreking van de richtsnoeren voor overige rechtspersonen en voor personenvennootschappen, en sluit af met de ervaringen die met registratie zijn opgedaan in de (notariële) praktijk. Met hun bijdrage beogen de auteurs waar mogelijk helderheid te verschaffen over het UBO-begrip. En ergens hopen zij de lezers te bereiken die bereid zijn om de discussie over de invulling van het UBO-begrip aan te gaan, om op die manier gezamenlijk tot een uniforme uitleg te komen. De door de wetgever beloofde casuïstiek volgt dan hopelijk vanzelf.
Anakisis Penggunaan Metode STAD untuk Pembelajaran Matematika di MIS Yapis Al-Falah Bogor
Authors: Bahari Ayu , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of using the method on STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) students' mathematics learning outcomes at MIS Yapis Al-Falah Bogor. This research is an experimental research method with the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) approach. STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) The average pre-test score of mathematics before being taught using the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) method was 64 (low) at the MIS Yapis Al-Falah school. The results showed: the average post-test score of mathematics after being taught the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) method was 78 (high) at the MIS Yapis Al-Falah school. There is an effect of STAD (Student Teams Achievement Division) method on student learning outcomes with tcount = 7,897 and ttable = 2,14. It was concluded that the STAD method had a positive impact on the results of the fifth grade mathematics subjects at MIS Yapis Al-Falah Boogor.
Keywords: learning outcomes, STAD method, mathematics lessons