bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
جماليات التحول في الشخصية السردية، زكريا تامر أنموذجا
Authors: الحجاحجة بشير 
Published: August 2022

تعدّ الشخصية، أو البطل بصفة خاصة، أهم مكون في بنية النص السردية، ويمکن القول: إن الشخصية من أهم العوامل المؤثرة في بناء النص القصصي، حيث يرتبط وجودها وعددها بموضوع القصة أو الرواية؛ وهي بمثابة العمود الفقري الذي ترتبط به کلّ تفاصيل العناصر الأخرى، كما تسهم الشخصية في بثّ الحرکة والحيوية في مسار الأحدث، وقد تطرأ على الشخصية القصصية مجموعة كبيرة من التغيرات الإيجابية أو السلبية، التي تحول مواقفها ومسارها الفكري والنفسي؛ فتغدوا الشخصية سلبية غير قادرة على التغيير.
ومن هنا فقد سعت هذه الدراسة إلى تناول مفهوم التحول الذي يطرأ على الشخصيات القصصية في مجموعات الأديب زكريا تامر القصصية، معتمدة - المنهج التحليلي- فأوضحت معنى التحول لغة واصطلاحا في عدد من معاجم اللغة العربية، كما بينت دوافعه والمتمثلة في: الدوافع الخارجية المتجسدة في: السلطة الاقتصادية، والسلطة العسكرية(رجال المخابرات) ، ورئيس المخفر والشرطي، وكذلك التحول بفعل الشخصيات القمعية غير المعروفة، والتحول بفعل السلطة الأسرية (سلطة الأب) . وأيضا: دوافع التحول الداخلية.
وقد كشفت الدراسة عن غلبة دوافع التحول الخارجية وسيطرتها على العديد من شخصيات زكريا تامر القصصية، كما أوضحت الدراسة غايات التحول على الشخصيات، والتي تحددت في: التحول في القيم والمبادئ، والتحول في المواقف السياسية، والتحول الأخلاقي.
الرضا عن الحياة وعلاقته بكل من الاعتقاد في الكفاءة الذاتية والاكتئاب والوحدة النفسية لدى عينة من ذوى الإعاقة البصرية بدولة الكويت
Authors: الحويلة أمثال 
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح تأثير الرضا عن الحياة في درجة كل من الاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، والاكتئاب والوحدة النفسية لدى عينة من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية بدولة الكويت، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي، واشتملت أدوات الدراسة على: قائمة البيانات الأولية، واستخبار الرضا عن الحياة، واستخبار الاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، وقائمة "بك" للاكتئاب، واستخبار الوحدة النفسية. وتكونت العينة (100) من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية الكويتيين بواقع (56 ذكرًا، و44 أنثى)، بمتوسط 32.04 سنة، وانحراف معياري ± 5.33.
وكان أهم نتائجها: (1) وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الإناث والذكور من ذوي الإعاقة البصرية في: الاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، والاكتئاب، حيث جاءت مجموعة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية الإناث مرتفعة الاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، والاكتئاب مقارنة بمجموعة ذوي الإعاقة البصرية الذكور. في حين لم تتضح فروق دالة بين المجموعتين في الرضا عن الحياة، والشعور بالوحدة النفسية (2) يتباين كل من الرضا عن الحياة، والاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، والاكتئاب، والشعور بالوحدة النفسية بتباين كل من العمر، والمستوى التعليمي، والحالة الاجتماعية والمهنية لدى عينة الدراسة. (3) يتباين كل من الرضا عن الحياة، والاعتقاد بالكفاءة الذاتية، والاكتئاب، والشعور بالوحدة النفسية بتباين سبب الإعاقة البصرية، وتاريخ الإصابة لدى عينة الدراسة.
PERUBAHAN MORFOLOGI DAN KEMATIAN HAMA BELALANG KEMBARA (Locusta migratoria) MELALUI PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN TUBA (Derris ellitica) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA
Authors: Maulidaniati Maulidaniati , Jahidin Jahidin , Amiruddin Amiruddin 
Published: August 2022

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di Desa Morome, Kecamatan Konda, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan bahwa petani terganggu dengan banyaknya hama belalang kembara yang menyerang tanman jagung sehingga dibutuhkan insektisida alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan morfologi dan kematian hama belalang kembara (Locusta migratoria) melalui pemberian ekstrak tanaman tuba (Derris elliptica). Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Jurusan Pendidikan Biologi FKIP dan Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Subjek penelitian yaitu akar tanaman tuba sebanyak 750 gr dan hama belalang kembara sebanyak 24 ekor dengan teknik pemilihan sampel secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan morfologi pada kelompok perlakuan dan terjadi kematian hama belalang kembara melalui pemberian ekstrak tanaman tuba dimana konsentrasi 35% (X3) hama belalang kembara mengalami kematian sebanyak 5 ekor (100%), konsentrasi 25% (X2) hama belalang kembara mengalami kematian sebanyak 3 ekor (60%), konsentrasi 15% (X1) hama belalang kembara mengalami kematian sebanyak 1 ekor (20%) sedangkan pada konsentrasi 0% (X0) hama belalang kembara tidak mengalami kematian.
Hypertension as Comorbidity in Pemphigus Vulgaris Patients: A Case Series
Authors: Febrianto Bobby , Lian Kamilah  , Fanny Fauziyyah Heryadi  , Azhar Arrosyid  , Nurrachmat Mulianto  
Published: August 2022

Background: Pemphigus Vulgaris (PV) is a chronic autoimmune bullous disease characterized by flaccid blisters on the skin and mucous membrane. This study aimed to report a serial case of PV followed by hypertension as comorbidity.
Case presentation: Four patients, 2 males, and 2 females were hospitalized due to PV. All of these patients also suffer from hypertension, but only 2 patients take antihypertension. Drugs relatively, histopathology features of all patients revealed a cleft above the basal epidermal layer with a tombstone appearance. Pemphigus vulgaris can be accompanied by hypertension as comorbidity, but its pathogenesis is unclear. A low level of programmed cell death 1 (PD1) in PV patients promotes downregulating protective factors, including T regulator (Treg) cells. In addition, decreasing the PD1 level may cause apoptosis and inflammation process in the vascular endothelial, which may lead to hypertension.
Conclusion: Pemphigus vulgaris is significantly associated with hypertension.
A Oral Fast Dissolving Films Containing Lyophilized Labetalol HCL with Hydroxy Propyl β-Cyclodextrin/ Soluplus: Formulation Development, In Vitro Evaluation
Authors: KULKARNI NILESH , Wakase Puja , Indore Pratiksha , Dhole Shashikant 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Labetalol HCL is an antihypertensive drug used to treat high blood pressure in the long term management of angina. Labetalol HCL is readily absorbed after oral administration. Labetalol HCl undergoes considerable hepatic first-pass metabolism due to its lipid-soluble nature.
Objective: The drug has an absolute bioavailability of approximately 25%. To overcome extensive hepatic first-pass metabolism the oral fast-dissolving film for labetalol HCL need to be developed. Lyophilized inclusion complexes of Labetalol HCL were developed with the hydrophilic carrier as Soluplus a Polyvinyl acetate polyethene glycol graft copolymer and Hydroxy Propyl β-cyclodextrin.
Experimental: Lyophilized inclusion complexes of labetalol: Soluplus and labetalol HCL: HP-β-CD were prepared with 1:0.5 weight ratios. The prepared lyophilized inclusion complexes were evaluated for solubility estimation, drug content, and In-vitro dissolution study.
Results: The prepared inclusion complexes were characterized by Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry. Characterization of the lyophilized complex showed changed crystallinity of labetalol HCL. The fast dissolving oral film of labetalol HCL was prepared by solvent casting method by adding film-forming polymer as HPMC K 4M/ PVA in different proportions and Propylene Glycol was used as a plasticizer. The prepared batches of films were evaluated for weight variation, tensile strength, folding, endurance, disintegration time, surface pH, and drug content uniformity. All formulations prepared among F5 and F 7 showed a better result as compared to other formulations.
Conclusion: The study confirms the use of a lyophilized product containing Soluplus is best as that of HP-βCD for the preparation of fast dissolving film with HPMC/ PVA as film forming agent and propylene glycol as plasticizer respectively to improve dissolution rate and oral bioavailability of Labetalol HCl.
Penertiban Administrasi Posyandu RW 5 Desa Mekarmanik Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Rendi Pramuja  , Tharisa Putri Shafa  , Rafi Azkia Hendriazmi  , Anelka Oktaviandri  , Sarah Mulya  , Fanny Safitriani Sundara  , Hanim Wasifah 
Published: August 2022

Posyandu memiliki peran penting dan strategis dalam memperluas jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Disamping itu Posyandu adalah garda terdepan dalam mendeteksi dan intervensi dini pada tumbuh kembang anak balita melalui penimbangan dan pengukuran tinggi badan anak. Bahkan saat ini dengan adanya pandemic Covid 19 posyandu bertindak ujung tombak dalam pengendalian stunting. Dengan adanya posyandu pemerintah dapat memperluas jangkauan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat terutama untuk ibu dan anak. Untuk mendukung kinerja posyandu diperlukan Administrasi Posyandu yang memadai. Selama ini Sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan bersifat manual sehingga sering terjadi kesalahan atau ketidakakuratan data. Untuk perlu dilakukan perbaikan administrasi posyandu agar lebih teratur dan sistematis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode partisipatif yaitu kerja sama antara kader posyandu dengan mahasiswa KKN. Kegiatan diawali dengan sosialisasi dan diskusi interaktif antara kader dengan mahasiswa sehingga mendapat solusi bentuk format buku administasi posyandu yang memudahkan kader dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah administrasi posyandu yang dibuat dengan cara manual tetapi tetap rapi, teratur dan sistematis. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini kader-kader posyandu mendapat tambahan pengetahuan tentang bagaimana menyusun administrasi posyandu tertib dan memudahkan dalam bekerja
Compliance No Poder Judiciário: Considerações Práticas Sobre Programas de Cumprimento Normativo Aplicados Aos Tribunais de Justiça
Authors: Netto José Laurindo de Souza , Piaskoski Augusto Cesar , Garcel Adriane , Hippertt Karen Paiva , Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo expor e debater questões atinentes à implementação de programas de compliance no âmbito dos órgãos que integram a Administração Pública, notadamente aqueles que compõe o Poder Judiciário. Nesse sentido, buscaremos definir parâmetros práticos para a elaboração e implementação de programas de compliance nos tribunais de justiça, dividindo o trabalho em duas abordagens específicas: Em primeiro lugar, buscaremos expor conceitos introdutórios sobre compliance e sobre a utilização destes programas no Poder Judiciário. Após, buscaremos definir parâmetros práticos para o desenvolvimento destes programas dentro dos tribunais de justiça, vinculando às regras de Direito público vigentes para estes órgãos com a possibilidade de desenvolvimento de estruturas de autorregulação interna, antevendo a possibilidades de que os tribunais de justiça possam estabelecer políticas de integridade que nortearão às atividades desenvolvidas pelos servidores e colaboradores do Tribunal.
MONITORING OF RESERVOIR DEVELOPMENT, CONDITION AND OPERATION OF WELLS AND BOREHOLE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Деряев Аннагулы Реджепович 
Published: August 2022

При одновременно раздельной эксплуатации (ОРЭ) двух горизонтов пласты разделяются друг от друга пакером. В скважину спускаются один или два ряда насосно-компрессорных труб, которые спускают параллельно или концентрично. Промысловый опыт эксплуатации двух пластов одной скважиной методом ОРЭ указывает на его высокую эффективность. В среднем на 30% сокращаются капитальные вложения и эксплуатационные затраты в сопоставлении с затратами на бурение и эксплуатацию месторождений самостоятельными сетками на каждый пласт.
When two horizons are operated separately at the same time, the layers are separated from each other by a packer. One or two rows of pumping and compressor pipes descend into the well, which are lowered in parallel or concentrically. The field experience of operating two layers with one well by the ORE method indicates its high efficiency. On average, capital investments and operating costs are reduced by 30% in comparison with the costs of drilling and operating fields with independent grids for each formation.
ASSESSMENT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY SECURITY IN MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Гудакова Людмила Владимировна , Мороз Александр Евгеньевич 
Published: August 2022

В исследовании оценивается безопасность криптовалюты в современной экономики. Анализ проводится на основе главных характеристик криптовалюты как типа цифрового финансового актива. В результате исследования обнаружено, что основной проблемой регулирования правоотношений в сфере цифровых транзакций является отсутствие законодательных норм и децентрализация.
The study evaluates the security of cryptocurrencies in the modern economy. The analysis is based on the main characteristics of cryptocurrency as a type of digital financial asset. As a result of the study, it was found that the main problem of regulating legal relations in the field of digital transactions is the lack of legislative norms and decentralization.
PROBLEMS OF THE PROSECUTOR'S PARTICIPATION IN COURT CASES ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS AND LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF MINORS
Authors: Шаталова Полина Вячеславовна , Чуракова Екатерина Николаевна 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, возникающие в процессе участия прокурора в судебных делах, предметом которых выступает защита прав и законных интересов несовершеннолетних, предложены возможные пути решения выявленных проблем.
The article examines the main problems arising in the process of the prosecutor's participation in court cases, the subject of which is the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of minors, suggests possible solutions to the identified problems.
MODERN ASPECTS OF ANTI-CRISIS FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Дзыгман Александр Сергеевич , Малыхин Евгений Валентинович , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: August 2022

В статье систематизированы основные финансовые показатели, позволяющие прогнозировать вероятность банкротства (финансово-экономической несостоятельности) предприятий и разрабатывать антикризисную стратегию их развития.
The article systematizes the main financial indicators that allow predicting the probability of bankruptcy (financial and economic insolvency) of enterprises and developing an anti-crisis strategy for their development.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MECHANISM OF RESOCIALIZATION OF CONVICTS
Authors: Марков Владимир Петрович 
Published: August 2022

В условиях реформирования российской пенитенциарной системы проблема использования цифровых технологий в ресоциализации лиц, отбывших наказание, приобретает особую остроту. Проанализированы современные проблемы использования цифровых технологий осужденными. Систематизированы перспективные направления использования цифровых технологий в ресоциализации осужденных.
In the context of reforming the Russian penitentiary system, the problem of using digital technologies in the resocialization of persons who have served their sentences is becoming particularly acute. Modern problems of using digital technologies by convicts are analyzed. Systematized are promising areas for the use of digital technologies in the resocialization of convicts.
PRAGMALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL ADAPTATION OF THE USER OF THE GERMAN TEXTBOOK «AUSBLICK»
Authors: Кучеров Егор Дмитриевич 
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются прагмалингвистические основы процесса лингвокультурной адаптации пользователей учебника немецкого языка для иностранцев AusBlick.
The article analyzes the pragmalinguistic foundations of the process of linguistic and cultural adaptation of users of the German textbook for foreigners AusBlick.
HYDRODYNAMICS OF LIQUID LAMINAR FILM FLOW ALONG MESH PACKING
Authors: Тутанина Екатерина Михайловна , Степыкин Антон Викторович , Тарлаковская Елена Александровна 
Published: August 2022

В статье приводятся уравнения распределения скорости по поверхности сетчатого элемента, при стекании жидкости в ламинарном режиме. Преобразование формул происходит на основе принятых допущений. Произведён анализ полученных уравнений и даны рекомендации к дальнейшему использованию.
The article presents the equations of the velocity distribution over the surface of the mesh element, when the liquid flows in the laminar mode. The transformation of formulas takes place on the basis of accepted assumptions. The obtained equations are analyzed and recommendations for further use are given.
Simulasi Deteksi Golongan Kendaraan pada Gerbang Tol Menggunakan YOLOv4
Authors: Taufiq Reny Medikawati , Sunanto  , Rizki Yoze , Pratama M. Rizki Amanda 
Published: August 2022

Jalan tol merupakan infrastruktur vital yang membuat pelayanan distribusi barang dan jasa menjadi lebih produktif dan efisien. Namun pada kenyataannya, di kota besar tingginya kemacetan juga terjadi di jalan tol. Salah satu titik rawan kemacetan adalah di gerbang tol. Kemacetan ini tidak hanya terjadi pada jam sibuk, tetapi juga terjadi sepanjang hari. Kemacetan disebabkan waktu tunggu pada proses pembayaran. Kemacetan yang terjadi di Gerbang Tol Otomatis (GTO) Multi Kendaraan salah satunya disebabkan oleh adanya proses penentuan golongan kendaraan secara manual oleh petugas pada control room. Kendaraan yang menggunakan jalan tol digolongkan kedalam 5 golongan berdasarkan jumlah gandar. Petugas melihat satu persatu kendaraan yang melintas dan menentukan golongan kendaraan tersebut, biaya tol yang harus dibayar oleh pengguna jalan tol adalah bedasarkan golongan kendaraan yang digunakan.
Kemacetan pada jalan tol menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti seperti pemborosan bahan bakar dan waktu, dan juga dampak lingkungan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian secara ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu, pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan simulasi deteksi golongan kendaraan pada gerbang tol dengan menggunakan teknologi computer vision dan deep learning, dengan algoritma Yolov4. Dengan adanya pendeteksian golongan kendaraan secara otomatis maka diharapkan waktu tunggu pada gerbang tol dapat memenuhi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Jalan Tol yaitu maksimal 5 detik. Dataset berupa 650 gambar golongan kendaraan, setelah di augmentasi menjadi 1547 gambar. Proses training dilakukan menggunakan Google Colabs. Video rekaman lalu lintas kendaraan yang sedang berjalan akan menjadi inputan pada pengujian implementasi aplikasi Python. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan dapat dilihat bahwa model sudah dapat mendeteksi golongan kendaraan dengan baik.
Biochemical and Histopathological Investigation of the Protective Effect of Lutein in Rat Kidney Exposed to Cisplatin
Authors: BİLGİÇ Sedat , GÜR Fatih Mehmet , AKTAŞ İbrahim 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the protection of lutein (L) (100 mg/kg, orally) against kidney damage caused by cisplatin (Cis) (10mg/kg, intraperitoneal).
Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight rats aged 8 weeks were used and divided into four equal groups (n=7): Control, L, Cis, and Cis + L.
Results: As a result of biochemical findings, serum Cr and BUN levels of the Cis group were significantly increased compared to the control group (p
Sleep Habits and Changes in Pregnant Women
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Nevhiz , ÖZKAPLAN Esra , GUNEL KARADENİZ Pinar 
Published: August 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate pregnant women admitted to the outpatient clinic in terms of sleep apnea risk and sleep quality.
Materials and Method: 31 women were included in this retrospective descriptive study which were conducted at Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient Clinic of the Hospital, between January 2016 and January 2017. Demographic characteristics, results of sleep questionnaires, pulmonary function test values, and information about delivery of the patients were obtained retrospectively for the 8th week and last trimester.
Results: The mean sleep time was 7.9±1.3 hours at 8th week and 7.3±2.0 hours at last trimester; with no significant difference in two periods (p=0.077). According to sleep questionnaires there was no statistically significant difference between 8th week and the last trimester (p>0.05), except Stanford Sleepiness Scale score (p=0.047). There was no significant difference according to pulmonary function test values between 8th week and last trimester (p>0.05), there was a statistical difference between two periods only in terms of FEV1% (p=0.047). No significant difference was found between the mean birth weight of babies of 13 pregnant women with poor sleep quality and mean birth weight of babies of 18 pregnant women with good sleep quality (p=0.565).
Conclusion: As a result, in our study, nearly half of the pregnant women had impaired sleep quality in the last trimester according to the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, but birth weight was not affected in pregnant women with poor sleep quality. Sleep quality, the presence of OSAS in pregnancy and its relationship with pregnancy and postpartum complications are not clear, OSAS pregnancy studies should be performed especially involving complicated pregnancies.
Solar Coronal Mass Ejections Plasma Diagnostics Expressed as Potential Stellar CME Signatures
Authors: Wilson Maurice L. , Raymond John C. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Solar coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have a strong association with solar flares that is not fully understood. This characteristic of our Sun’s magnetic activity may also occur on other stars, but the lack of successfully detected stellar CMEs makes it difficult to perform statistical studies that might show a similar association between CMEs and flares. Because of the potentially strong association, the search for stellar CMEs often starts with a successful search for superflares on magnetically active stars. Regardless of the flare’s presence, we emphasize the utility of searching for CME-specific spectroscopic signatures when attempting to find and confirm stellar CME candidates. We use solar CMEs as examples of why a multitude of ultraviolet emission lines, when detected simultaneously, can substantially improve the credibility of spectroscopically discovered stellar CME candidates. We make predictions on how bright CME-related emission lines can be if they are derived from distant stars. We recommend the use of three emission lines in particular (C iv 1550 Å, O vi 1032 Å, and C iii 977 Å) due to their potentially bright signal and convenient diagnostic capabilities that can be used to confirm if an observational signature truly derives from a stellar CME.
Reduced Variations in Earth’s and Mars’ Orbital Inclination and Earth’s Obliquity from 58 to 48 Myr ago due to Solar System Chaos
Authors: Zeebe Richard E. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe dynamical evolution of the solar system is chaotic with a Lyapunov time of only ∼5 Myr for the inner planets. Due to the chaos it is fundamentally impossible to accurately predict the solar system’s orbital evolution beyond ∼50 Myr based on present astronomical observations. We have recently developed a method to overcome the problem by using the geologic record to constrain astronomical solutions in the past. Our resulting optimal astronomical solution (called ZB18a) shows exceptional agreement with the geologic record to ∼58 Ma (Myr ago) and a characteristic resonance transition around 50 Ma. Here we show that ZB18a and integration of Earth’s and Mars’ spin vector based on ZB18a yield reduced variations in Earth’s and Mars’ orbital inclination and Earth’s obliquity (axial tilt) from ∼58 to ∼48 Ma—the latter being consistent with paleoclimate records. The changes in the obliquities have important implications for the climate histories of Earth and Mars. We provide a detailed analysis of solar system frequencies (gandsmodes) and show that the shifts in the variation in Earth’s and Mars’ orbital inclination and obliquity around 48 Ma are associated with the resonance transition and caused by changes in the contributions to the superposition ofsmodes, plusg–smode interactions in the inner solar system. Theg–smode interactions and the resonance transition (consistent with geologic data) are unequivocal manifestations of chaos. Dynamical chaos in the solar system hence not only affects its orbital properties but also the long-term evolution of planetary climate through eccentricity and the link between inclination and axial tilt.