bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why is the mathematics educator called inspiring?
Authors: Simamora Rustam Effendy , Darmayasa Jero Budi , Kamara Jean Gloria 
Published: October 2022

Inspiration plays a significant role in sparking or enhancing the learning motivation of prospective mathematics teachers (PMTs). Inspiration will also influence the mathematical identity of PMTs’ when they become professional mathematics teachers. A mathematics teacher educator (MTE) can be a source of inspiration for PMTs; hence, a study must identify and explain why an MTE is considered inspiring. This study attempts to develop the theory of inspiring MTEs profiles based on the experience of PMTs. This study included 21 students and 7 lecturers of the Mathematics Education Department in a public university in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted employing a grounded theory constructivist approach. The findings revealed that inspiring MTEs possessed the following characteristics: “creating a sense of comfort, being knowledgeable, being motivating, providing fun and enjoyable learning, imparting new insights and comprehension, and being disciplined and authoritative.” According to this theory, an inspiring MTE creates a sense of comfort through their gracious, friendly, humble, and humorous personality. Fun and enjoyable learning in this study is learning that provide a sense of comfort, fun learning, interactive learning, and carrying out evaluations. MTEs give new insight and understanding by explaining in detail, systematically, and easily understood, sharing creative ideas, and providing scaffolding. Implications of this finding are discussed.
PERENCANAAN HIGH RISE BUILDING ATAU BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT DENGAN PERMODELAN KOLOM DAN BALOK TRANSFER
Authors: Alfandi Brian , Safitri Rully Angraeni , Purwanto Dery 
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan dalam jumlah banyak menyebabkan semakin sempitnya lahan yang dapat digunakan. Pembangunan gedung ke arah vertikal di kota-kota besar menjadi solusi masalah keterbatasan lahan. Suatu bangunan gedung yang berlantai banyak perlu direncanakan dengan tepat dan teliti agar memenuhi kriteria kekuatan (strength), kenyamanan (serviceability), keselamatan (safety), dan umur rencana bangunan (durability).Balok transfer adalah balok yang menerima beban dari kolom di atasnya karena kolom terhenti di atas balok tersebut. Pada dasarnya balok transfer memiliki tugas yang sama dengan balok yang lainnya, yakni menerima beban kerja yang berasal dari pelat. Akan tetapi, kolom terhenti pada balok, maka balok juga menerima beban yang berasal dari kolom diatasnya. Program yang digunakan dalam analisis untuk mendapatkan hasil kinerja struktur gedung bertingkat dengan balok transfer menggunakan program ETABS v.9.7.0. Respon struktur terhadap gempa dipengaruhi oleh bentuk dari struktur gedung tersebut, dimana akibat adanya pemutusan kolom pada lantai membutuhkan dimensi balok yang lebih besar yang disebut dengan balok transfer.Kata kunci: Kolom, balok transfer,pelat,dan analisis dinamik respon spektrum pada program Etabs V.9.7.0
Development of Stilling Basin Models with Appurtenances
Authors: H. L. Tiwari  , M S Hora  , Bikram Prasad  
Published: October 2022

This research paper describes about the experimental work leading to the sustainable hydraulic structures by developing new stilling basin model as compared to USBR VI stilling basin model for pipe outlet using with sills. The experimental study was carried out for three Froude numbers namely 3.85, 2.85 and 1.85 for non-circular pipe outlet. Performance index (PI) has been used to evaluate the performance of stilling basin models tested using same sand base material and test run time. The scour pattern was measured for each test run and flow pattern was also observed. After 21 tests runs, it was found that the performance of stilling basin model improved even by reducing the length of basin from 8.4 d to 6 d by introducing intermediate sill of square cross section along with USBR VI impact wall and end sill. Performance of this model was found to be better than USBR VI impact basin for similar flow condition at reduced length of 6 d from 8.4d where d is the equivalent diameter of pipe outlet.
Isma‘il Gasprinsky on integration of Muslims into socio-political space of the Russian Empire
Authors: Tikhonova N. E. 
Published: October 2022

The article examines the socio-political “Muslim project” put forward at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries by the famous Muslim figure, publisher and teacher Isma’il Gasprinsky (1851–1914), in the light of the problem of integration of Russian Muslims.A key factor in ensuring better social mobility of Muslims in the Russian Empire is the diverse initiatives of Isma’il Gasprinsky in the field of education.Moreover, Isma‘il Gasprinsky consistently advocated for restructuration and gradual unification of the Muslim spiritual assemblies in his own “Perevodchik-Terjiman” newspaper. At the same time, he justified the existence of this institution as a rational governing body for imperial Muslim subjects.Under the circumstances of the Russian Revolution of 1905 his attitude towards unification of Muslim spiritual assemblies has evolved into a paradigm of “national-cultural autonomy” for Russian Muslims. This idea, in particular, was proposed by the All-Russian Muslim Union, affiliated with Gasprinsky.This article argues that despite the questions, which this project posed, gradually transformed, the project itself kept following its dual, though, consistent aim. On the one hand, to consolidate Muslims as a particular group of subjects and inform them about the potential social opportunities in the imperial society, on the other, to assure the official authorities that imperial Muslims are eager to be integrated (not assimilated, though).
On the Falsafa concept of God’s knowledge
Authors: Ibrahim T. , Efremova N. V. 
Published: October 2022

This article serves as an introduction to the translation of the book “The Incoherence of the Incoherence” (Tahafut at-Tahafut) of the peripatetic philosopher Ibn Rushd (Averroes, 1126–1198), written in response to the work of the theologian-asharite al-Ghazali (1058–1111) “The Incoherence of the Philosophers” (Tahafut al-Falasifa). The paper highlights the Quranic paradigm, the Kalam and Falsafa approaches to the demonstration of the “knowledge” attribute.The work presents a brief overview of the controversy of two thinkers around related issues – about God’s knowledge of the universals and about His knowledge of Himself. Moreover, the research notes the connection between the book of Ibn Rushd and his earlier theological and polemical treatises: “On God’s knowledge”, “On the correlation between philosophy and religion” and “On the methods of proof for the principles of creed”.
हाम्रो संस्कृति: एक अध्ययन {Our Culture: A Study}
Authors: गौतम सुन्दर 
Published: October 2022

विद्यमान नेपाली समाजको गतिशीलतामा विज्ञान र प्रविधिले केही नयाँपन पक्कै दिएको छ । तर पनि प्रविधिलाई आत्मसात गर्दैगर्दा मानवीय प्रवृत्तिमा के र कस्ता अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्धहरूको प्रभाव परेको छ त ? त्यस विषयमा स्पष्ट हुन आवश्यक छ । यद्यपि संस्कृति संरक्षणको नाममा भोगिरहेका विकृतिहरूले वर्तमानमा पारेको प्रभावबाट भावि पुस्ताको दिनचर्यालाई कति मर्यादित बनाउने हो, त्यो हेर्न र बुझ्न बाँकी नै छ । मूल रूपमा नेपालको राष्ट्रिय संस्कृतिका विविध पक्षले हाम्रो सिङ्गो नेपाली समाजमा स्थापित गरेका मौलिक मूल्य र मान्यता नै हाम्रा सांस्कृतिक सम्पत्तिहरू हुन् भनेर आज हरेकले बुझ्न सक्नुपर्दछ र त्यस अनुरूप नै हाम्रा दैनिकीहरू चल्नु पनि पर्दछ । यसो गर्न सकियो भने निश्चय पनि आउँदा दिनहरूमा मानवीय मूल्य मान्यताको संरक्षण सँगै संस्कृतिप्रति सबैको सद्भाव र विश्वास रहन सक्छ । जसका लागि सरोकारवाला सबैको ध्यान जान आज जरुरी छ ।
विद्यमान नेपाली समाजको गतिशीलतामा विज्ञान र प्रविधिले केही नयाँपन पक्कै दिएको छ । तर पनि प्रविधिलाई आत्मसात गर्दैगर्दा मानवीय प्रवृत्तिमा के र कस्ता अन्योन्याश्रित सम्बन्धहरूको प्रभाव परेको छ, त्यस विषयमा स्पष्ट हुन आवश्यक छ । यद्यपि संस्कृति संरक्षणको नाममा भोगिरहेका विकृतिहरूले वर्तमानमा पारेको प्रभावबाट भावि पुस्ताको दिनचर्यालाई कति मर्यादित बनाउने हो, त्यो हेर्न र बुझ्न बाँकी नै छ । मूलरूपमा नेपालको राष्ट्रिय संस्कृतिका विविध पक्षले हाम्रो सिङ्गो नेपाली समाजमा स्थापित गरेका मौलिक मूल्य र मान्यता नै हाम्रा सांस्कृतिक सम्पत्तिहरू हुन् भनेर आज हरेकले बुझ्न सक्नुपर्दछ र, त्यस अनुरूप नै हाम्रा दैनिकीहरू चल्नु पनि पर्दछ । यसो गर्न सकियो भने निश्चय पनि आउँदा दिनहरूमा मानवीय मूल्य मान्यताको संरक्षण सँगै संस्कृतिप्रति सबैको सदभाव र विश्वास रहन सक्छ । जसका लागि सरोकारवाला सबैको ध्यान जान आज जरुरी छ । नेपालको बदलिँदो राजनैतीक तथा सामाजिक परिवेशमा त झनै संस्कृतिको महत्वलाई व्यवहारिकीरण तर्फ लैजानै पर्ने देखिएको छ । आधुनिक बन्ने बहानामा स्वीकार्न थालिएका नयाँ परिस्थितिहरूसँग हाम्रा प्राचीन मूल्य र मान्यताहरू स्खलीत हुने प्रचुर सम्भावना देखिन थालेको हुँदा त्यस प्रवृत्तिको न्यूनीकरण गर्ने प्रयास तर्फ हरेक संस्कृति प्रेमीको ध्यान समयमै जान जरुरी छ, जसबाट हामी सुसंस्कृत पनि बन्न सक्छौं ।
Domestic Violence during Pregnancy among Postnatal Women in Tertiary Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Prajapati Laxmi Maiya , Shrestha Sarala 
Published: October 2022

Domestic violence is the most prevalent pregnancy-related health issue in developing county. The health of both mother and child is seriously jeopardized. This research was to assess the incidence of psychological, physical, economical and sexual violence during pregnancy among postnatal mothers at Dhulikhel Hospital - Kathmandu University's Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 804 postnatal women. The respondents were chosen using a systematic random sampling strategy. Findings of the study revealed that the majority of respondents stated that they had little experienced psychological violence such as meeting restrictions, work obstruction, unjustified blaming, or threats during pregnant. The minority of responders indicate they have sometimes been slapped, pushed, yanked hair, burnt, attacked, or strangled by a family member while pregnant. Very few Respondents state that they have experienced sexual violence, such as being pushed or coerced to have sex when they are physically and mentally exhausted or have no interest. In that 36. % respondents experience tension during pregnancy due to domestic fights, 54.7% have faced such issue. Study show that domestic violence to pregnant women was seems .
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEED AND POWER QUALITIES ON THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF FREE WRESTLING
Authors: Koryukaev M. , Martinov Yu. , Sobolenko A. 
Published: October 2022

In the article the influence of speed and strength qualities on the physical fitness of students in the process of wrestling. It was found that wrestling is the most popular sport among student youth. It was found that the modern approach to physical training of freestyle wrestlers in physical education institutions of higher education is characterized by a direct relationship between the level of physical training of the athlete and the success of his personal sports experience. The limitations of this system are due to the empirical approach and the dominance of applied aspects in the development of the entire content of education and teaching methods. Based on the need to take into account the sports interests of students, a survey of students was conducted. It was revealed that game sports, freestyle and national wrestling, as well as folk and national physical exercises and games are the most popular among students. At the same time, the interest of young people in the customs and traditions of the development of the culture of their ethnic group, including national and folk sports.
As a result of research the technique of the organization of educational employment for students on groups of specializations taking into account sports interests traditions is developed. It is based on work programs in the specializations "Freestyle wrestling with elements of national wrestling techniques" and "Volleyball with elements of mobile games". Athlete's motor activity involves the implementation of individual movements, as well as motor actions and complex motor activities.
Peculiarities of formation of technical-tactical actions of freestyle wrestlers
Authors: Asaulyuk I.O. , Diachenko A. A. , Antoniuk A. E. , Yakovliv V.L. 
Published: October 2022

In the study on the basis of theoretical analysis and generalization of data of professional and scientific-methodical literature and information from the Internet the features of formation of technical and tactical actions of freestyle wrestlers are considered. The study states that the basis for the formation of technical and tactical actions is to work on a partner who does not resist. With the increase of sportsmanship, training is conducted with a partner in the dynamics of training skirmishes. The main directions and sections of technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers are determined. Note that the content of training sessions should use a system of tasks. When using the tasks presented in the study, the sportsmanship of freestyle wrestlers is formed and improved.
Also an effective method for the formation and improvement of technical and tactical actions is watching videos, where fighters learn the skills of analysis, identification of strengths and weaknesses of training. Tactical training of fighters involves solving such basic tasks.
First, it is the mastery of the athlete of all the basic actions used by wrestlers in combat. The second is to expand the range of preparatory operations for an attack in a duel. Third - the development of connections, transitions from one action to another in the fight. Fourth - the constant improvement of all tactical skills and abilities in training, control, competitive battles.
Study of the indicators of the development of the ability to sense rhythm in the pupils of the basic school with the visual impairments
Authors: Riadova L. O. , Tsyhanovska N. V. , Gonchar V. V. 
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of the scientific and the methodological literature, the importance of the vision in the development of the ability to sense rhythm in the visually impaired children is revealed. It was found that the manifestation of the rhythmic ability depends on the functional state of the visual sensory system. The pupils with the visual impairments lag behind their peers who see well in terms of the rhythm perception.
Indicators of the ability to feel the rhythm in the pupils of the basic school with the visual impairments, which were determined and evaluated by the results of the rhythmic movements of the arms and the legs, were considered. The study involved 117 pupils with the visually impaired of the 5-10 grades of the municipal institution «Kharkiv special boarding school I-III degrees № 12» of the Kharkiv Regional Council. To achieve the goal of the study the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, methods of the mathematical statistics.
It was found that the highest indicators of the ability to feel the rhythm were recorded in the pupils of 9th and 8th grades. A comparison of the results of the sense of the rhythm in the pupils of the middle school with the visual impairments in the gender and the age is presented. It was found that they are better in the girls than in the boys. The age dynamics of the studied indicators in this contingent changes in different directions.
The Results of Experimental testing of the Program of Physical Therapy of Sambo wrestlers (Masters) after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis
Authors: Solodka Oxana , Osipov Vitalii , Tomich Liliya , Hnatuyk Vitalii , Kusovska Olha , Kulakov Denys 
Published: October 2022

According to the Results of a number of previous Scientific researches, members of the Research Group found that the development and further testing of Physical Therapy Programs for veterans of older age groups after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis – is insufficient further research.
The main Purpose of the Research is to test the Experimental Program of Physical Therapy for veteran athletes (Masters) who specialize in the Martial Arts against Sambo wrestling after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis. The following Research Methods were used in the Process of Research and Analytical work: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation and factor analysis, scaling), etc.
As a Result of Empirical Research, members of the Research Group adjusted the Pedagogical Conditions that ensure the recovery of veteran Sambo wrestlers after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis. Our modernized experimental "Program of Physical Therapy of veteran Sambo wrestlers after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis" provided: increase of Physical and Special physical readiness; improvement of Technical and Tactical training of athletes (veteran Sambo wrestlers) of the studied category.
Athletics in the aspects of professional students’ training, health improvement process, efficiency improvement, elimination of the physical condition shortcomings
Authors: Didkovskyi V.A. , Kuzenkov O.V. , Tverdokhlib O.F. 
Published: October 2022

The historical conditions of origin and development of athletics are considered in the article; views on athletic gymnastics in the light of preparing a person for professional activities, health improvement process, efficiency improvement, the possibility of using athletics as a means of physical recreation and, under certain conditions - physical rehabilitation and elimination of physical development shortcomings. The authors considered the different views of physical education specialists on the peculiarities of athletic training; review of strength training characteristics was made through the prism of coordinates according to the vectors: professional training, sports training, leisure (physical recreation), athletics as a means of physical rehabilitation. The content of the term “Special Strength” is defined in the article and an attempt is made to interpret its essence through the characteristics of the strength training features, which are covered by the authors of the scientific literature. According to law enforcement specialists, in the process of special physical training “it is necessary to use exercises to develop special strength and work on the development of those muscle groups that are essential in performing techniques of physical impact” [10, p. . 71]. This statement is consistent with the recommendations of F. Devalier and M. Gandill in the creation of a strength training program for MMA fights, which emphasizes: “focus on what works best; 2) open up to what you need.” [1, p. 7]. In the fundamental works of V. M. Platonov and M. M. Bulatova context of this vision is manifested as a recommendation of scientists to adhere to factors, one of which is – “the possibility of implementing the combination principle in the development of power and other motor skills and the technical skills formation” [8, p.110].
The article describes the importance of strength exercises in the context of the possibility to use them in the forms, means and methods of therapeutic gymnastics and gives examples of their effective use. The authors see the possibility of using athletic gymnastics in physical rehabilitation programs (conditionally highlighting the motives of activity as the desire to correct physique, restore body functions, improve muscle condition, increase strength), on the examples of successful rehabilitation methodological developments of famous athletes Yuri Petrovich Vlasov and Valentin Ivanovich Dikul.
Psychological resistance to long-term work in athletics
Authors: Zhoglo V. , Matuzna N. , Kazak V. , Fomenko V. , Yefremenko A. 
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to characterize the characteristics of psychological resistance to long-term work in athletics. Methods. To achieve the goals of the work, theoretical methods of pedagogical research were used. Results and its discussion. It was revealed that competitive activity, which forms the structure of the preparatory process, in athletics is characterized by extreme physical loads that the athlete endures in the process of fighting with opponents, as well as in the conditions of training.
Such influences are distinguished by specific and nonspecific reactions from the functional systems of athletes, which have features in accordance with their sports specialization. The characteristic variables for loads in athletics are the intensity and duration of physical work. In most types of athletics, it is the duration of the impact of the training load that determines the effectiveness of sports training. In addition, some types of athletics are characterized by the duration of competitive activity, determined either by the essence of achieving a sports result, or by a significant time during which the favorite is determined. Thus, the duration of work is quite common for athletics.
The main problem in its implementation is the need to meet the performance of the athlete to the following conditions: the realization of the accumulated motor potential in accordance with the plan of competitive performance; the possibility of compensating for the insufficient level of preparedness to achieve the result; timely adaptation to changing conditions of competitive struggle against the background of accumulating fatigue. At the same time, depending on the type of athletics, the concept of «long-term work» is defined as a characteristic that activates the energy supply processes in accordance with the demands of functional systems that form the final training or competitive result. Thus, the state of competing athletes is characterized by significant physical and mental stress, which are interrelated.
Consequently, the requirements for the psychological stability of athletes are of exceptional importance. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was found that the success of the training and competitive activity of athletes of different specializations depends on the psychological resistance to long-term work during the training and competitive activity. This should be considered when planning the training process for athletes in both annual and multi-year aspects. The conducted research can become the basis for further theoretical, empirical research, as well as methodological developments in the psychology of athletics sports.