bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERISTICS OF CONFIRMED PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH COVID-19 AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Rachmayanti Erma , Wisnubroto Cakrabumi 
Published: July 2022

COVID-19 is a disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A pregnant woman is vulnerable to health problems, particularly infectious diseases. This study aimed to provide an overview of the characteristics of pregnant women with COVID-19 and their neonatal outcomes. A descriptive study with a retrospective approach was carried out by tracing the medical records of the pregnant women with COVID-19. The information collected was the maternal age, gestational age, parity, types of delivery, pregnancy complications, clinical symptoms, chest radiography, newborn weight, baby's APGAR score, and neonatal complications. In a retrospective search, 53 pregnant women were confirmed to have COVID-19. Most of them (79.2%) were in the 21 to 35 years age group, had given birth more than once (69.8%), term pregnancy (84.9%), without pregnancy complications (52.8%), was asymptomatic (58.5%), and had a normal chest radiograph (81.1%). The percentage of mothers who gave birth by cesarean section was 54.7%, while vaginal delivery was 45.3%. Fifty-two (98.1%) babies were born alive, and one baby died in utero with gastroschisis (1.9%). Three infants (5.7%) died after delivery, and four infants confirmed COVID-19 (7.5%). There was no increase in neonatal morbidity and mortality among confirmed pregnant women with COVID-19. COVID-19 has not been proven vertical transmission from mother to baby.
Keywords: COVID-19; Pregnant Women; Neonates.
LATIHAN FISIK BELUM MAMPU MEMPERBAIKI GAMBARAN HISTOLOGIS PARU MENCIT (Mus Musculus) JANTAN GALUR BALB/C YANG DIPAPAR UAP ROKOK ELEKTRIK
Authors: Wiatma Deny Sutrisna , Muliarta I Made , Karmaya Nyoman Mangku 
Published: July 2022

Saat ini rokok elektrik diduga kuat memiliki kandungan bahan yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Salah satu upaya untuk untuk mempertahankan kesehatan paru akibat paparan uap rokok elektrik yaitu perlu dilakukan latihan fisik teratur intensitas sedang. Latihan fisik diharapkan mampu memberikan efek perbaikan histologis alveolus paru setelah paparan uap rokok elektrik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorik post-test only group design. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 27 ekor mencit (Mus Musculus) jantan Galur BALB/C yang berusia 2-3 bulan dengan berat badan 25-35 gram. Sampel dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok secara acak yaitu (K1) kontrol normal, (K2) kontrol negatif yang diberikan paparan uap rokok elektrik, dan (K3) kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan paparan uap rokok elektrik dengan perlakuan latihan fisik aerobik intensitas sedang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan fisik belum mampu memperbaiki gambaran histologis alveolus paru (p>0,05) yang diberikan paparan uap rokok eleketrik pada mencit jantan galur BALB/C.
Kata Kunci: Latihan Fisik; Rokok Elektrik; Histologis Alveolus.
EARLY DETECTION OF CHILDREN'S DEVELOPMENT ON STUNTING TODDLERS
Authors: Kartinawati Komang Triyani , Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Dwipayana I Made Eka 
Published: July 2022

Stunting is an impaired growth in children because of long-term insufficient nutrition from conception until the age of two. Regarding Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 30.8%, higher than the WHO’s target. As stated in the Nutritional Status Monitoring, the prevalence of stunting in Karangasem from 2015 to 2017 was 27.5%, 26.1%, and 23.6% respectively. Early detection of child development status could be utilized as a pilot project to construct an intervention scheme for stunting prevention. This research aims for in-depth learning on the children growth status of stunting toddlers in the village of Ban, including gross motor, fine motor, language and adaptive skills. The research method was a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. The in-depth interview was arranged with 15 participants sorted by purposive sampling, including 5 stunting toddlers, 5 mothers or babysitters of those toddlers, and 5 health personnel in the field. This result showed impairment of child development in long-term stunting toddlers. Without stimulation from parents, babysitters, and the social environment for those impaired children, they would undergo prolonged developmental failure. The data also showed that the majority of children experienced impairment in fine motor-adaptive skills whereas the gross motor and language skills were still normal.
Keywords: Stunting; Nutrition; Child Development; In-depth Interview.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA, ORGANOLEPTIK DAN TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT KIMCHI BENGKUANG
Authors: Syadiah Essa Annisa , Kartika Kartika , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Adelina Fitrah 
Published: July 2022

Kimchi merupakan makanan fermentasi tradisional dan lauk pauk dengan rasa unik dari Korea yang sudah dikonsumsi dari sejak jaman dulu. Bakteri asam laktat (BAL) telah digunakan secara luas sebagai kultur starter untuk berbagai makanan fermentasi termasuk produk fermentasi daging, susu, dan sayuran seperti kimchi. Bengkuang mengandung protein, dan serat kasar relatif yang tinggi sehingga cocok sebagai pengganti kubis dalam pembuatan kimchi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik fisiko-kimia, organoleptik dan total Bakteri Asam Laktat dari Kimchi Bengkuang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) digunakan sebagai rancangan percobaan, dengan faktor kesatu konsentrasi garam dengan 3 taraf, 2%, 4% dan 6% dan faktor yang kedua lama waktu fermentasi dengan 3 taraf, 3 hari, 6 hari dan 9 hari, tiga kali ulangan, 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian ini kadar pH, kadar lemak, salinitas, serat kasar sebagai atribut fisiko kimia memiliki pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05). Atribut warna dan aroma serta total Bakteri Asam Laktat pada kimchi bengkuang memiliki pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05). Studi yang dilakukan sejauh ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu fermentasi dan konsentrasi garam mempengaruhi kualitas kimchi bengkuang.
EFEKTIVITAS KEMITRAAN PABRIK GULA (PG) WRINGIN ANOM TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI TEBU DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Mayangsari Andina 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan, efektivitas program kemitraan, tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tebu mitra dan hubungan antara efektivitas program kemitraan dengan kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani tebu mitra.Metode dasar penelitian adalah metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di PG Wringin Anom Situbondo dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani digunakan Nilai Tukar Pendapatan Rumah tangga Petani (NTPRP). Untuk menganalisis efektivitas program kemitraan digunakan rumus lebar interval dan untuk menganalisis hubungan efektivitas kemitraan digunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola kemitraan yang terjalin adalah TRKSU B yang termasuk pada pola kemitraan sub kontrak. Program KKPE yang telah dijalankan sudah efektif, sistem bagi hasil dan program pendampingan budidaya sudah cukup efektif, serta rumah tangga petani tebu mitra belum sejahtera dengan nilai NTPRP 0,34. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektivitas KKPE terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektivitas bagi hasil terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektivitas program pendampingan budidaya tebu terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara efektivitas program kemitraan terhadap kesejahteraan rumah tangga petani mitra.
PERAN PENYULUH PADA PROSES ADOPSI INOVASI PETANI DALAM MENUNJANG PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Sofia Sofia , Suryaningrum Fadila Leony , Subekti Sri 
Published: July 2022

Pembangunan berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah paradigma yang muncul akibat adanya industrialisasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Pembangunan berkelanjutan bisa didefinisikan sebagai pembangunan secara suistainable yang memperhatikan kelangsungan hidup generasi selanjutnya dengan upaya yang berwawasan lingkungan. Menyebarkan inovasi kepada petani merupakan salah satu peran dan tugas penyuluh pertanian agar petani mau mengadopsi dan menerapkan teknologi pertanian dalam kegiatan usahataninya sehingga pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani meningkat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin menganalisis bagaimana peran penyuluh pertanian dalam proses adopsi inovasi petani dalam pembangunan pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur (library research) dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa peran penyuluh pertanian dalam proses adopsi inovasi, yaitu sebagai fasilitator, sebagai komunikator, sebagai motivator dan konsultan, dan sebagai pendamping teknis. Dalam proses transfer teknologi, penyuluh berperan sebagai pelatih, sebagai inovator, sebagai pendidik, sebagai pembimbing, sebagai organisator, sebagai teknisi dan konsultan, dan juga sebagai advokasi.
HOSPITAIS/MATERNIDADES DE JUIZ DE FORA E PROFISSIONAIS ATUANTES NO MÉTODO CANGURU
Authors: Da Silva Velasco Stefany Gomes 
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se identificar quantos hospitais/maternidades trabalhavam com o Método Canguru, quais profissionais atuavam com o Método, qual o tempo de implantação em cada instituição e em qual etapa o fisioterapeuta atuava. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e observacional, por meio de um levantamento de dados e aplicação de questionário em hospitais ou maternidades da cidade de Juiz de Fora-MG que oferecem o serviço. A pesquisa foi realizada em duas instituições: na instituição A, o Método era realizado há um ano, a enfermaria possuía dois leitos e o fisioterapeuta atuava em todas as etapas. Na instituição B, o Método era realizado há 3 anos, a enfermaria possuía 8 leitos e o fisioterapeuta atuava nas 1ª e 2ª etapas. Observando-se que o Método Canguru tem efeito positivo nos recém-nascidos pré-termos e que a equipe multidisciplinar é de extrema importância tanto para o neonato como para a sua família, sugere-se que outros estudos sejam realizados sobre o Método e que outras instituições que o utilizam possam ser pesquisadas para mostrar mais da sua efetividade em nossa região.
ALGORITHM OF INTRODUCTION OF METHODS OF EVALUATION OF WATER-RELATED ECOSYSTEM ASSETS INTO NATURAL PRACTICE
Authors: Kolmakova Valentyna 
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to substantiation of scientific approaches to development of algorithm of introduction of methods of estimation of ecosystem assets connected with water, in practice of nature management of territorial communities. The algorithm of introduction of methods of estimation of ecosystem assets connected with water is offered to be carried out in two planes: 1) ordering of structural components of the estimation process; 2) streamlining the components of evaluation at different spatial levels (from local to national).
In the first direction the methodology, algorithm which provides two consecutive steps is offered:
•	algorithmization of valuation of ecosystem services produced by water-related assets through the use of combinatorics of appropriate valuation methods;
•	determining the contribution of water-related ecosystem assets as a separate component of the aggregate local ecosystem asset of a particular territorial community.
In the second direction the peculiarities of development of logistic algorithm of introduction of methods of estimation of ecosystem assets connected with water and its components in natural economic practice of territorial communities in the plane of using the approach of «parallel processing» on four key directions (levels), namely: information, management , organizational, legal and financial.
The possibility of applying key structural components of methods and parameters of valuation of ecosystem assets within the formation of a universal algorithm of the general approach to the assessment of aquatic ecosystems is investigated. In the context of assessing water-related ecosystem assets, the net present value (NPV) method of basic ecosystem assets is used. According to this approach, the calculation of the total value of the contribution of the component of ecosystem assets related to water, which amounted to UAH 37,279.8 thousand, was calculated on the example of the village of Semenivka of the Blagodatne United Territorial Community of the Pervomaisky District of the Mykolaiv Region. The scheme of algorithm of introduction of methods of estimation of ecosystem assets connected with water in practice of nature management of territorial communities is developed.
Hydatidiform Mole; Histological Types and Age Distribution in Basrah
Authors: Ali Wafa , Manual Rasha , Al-Diab Jasim M 
Published: July 2022

Background Hydatidiform mole (HM) is a placental pathology, which is a form of gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD). HM is classified into complete hydatidiform mole (CHM) and partial hydatidiform mole (PHM). The incidence of molar pregnancy varies according to the geographical area. It is found to be higher in developing countries. Age is a risk factor for developing HM. In this study, we aim to determine the frequency of hydatidiform mole among cases of early trimester evacuation specimens and its relation to patient's age at Basrah maternity and paediatric hospital and Al- Mosawi private hospital.

Patients and Methods This was a descriptive retrospective study for a four-year period; all cases of early trimester evacuation specimens were from January 1, 2017, to December 31, 2020. All specimens were fixed in 10% formalin and dehydrated in graduated alcohol, (5) micron thickness sections were obtained, stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined, and cases of CHM, PHM and RPOG were analyzed.

Results A total of 216 evacuation specimens were examined, and the patients age ranged from 14–50 years. Among these, 78.2% of patients were between 20 and 30 years. The percentage of RPOC was 54.2%, while that of CHM was 19.4% and that of PHM was 26.4%. The maximum cases of complete and partial mole were in the 20–30 years age group.

Conclusions The frequency of HM was high compared to many other studies.
Correlation between Body Mass Index and Serum Calcium levels in Adults Sudanese People, Gezira State
Authors: Alrayah Nesreen , Mak Ahmed , Saeed Osman , Modawe GadAllah 
Published: July 2022

Background; Calcium is necessary nutrient for normal growth and development. The study aimed to document the normal values of serum calcium levels in healthy Sudanese adults in gezira state and its relation to the body mass index (BMI).
Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted during 2018 to 2021 in Gezira state on 534 adults,42.3% (226) were males and 57.7% (308) were females, age ranged from 20 and 60 years. A questionnaire was used for data collection to assess the essential demographic data. Three ml of blood was collected in heparin vacuum tubes and serum calcium was measured by Calcium-O-Cresolphthalein Complex one colorimetric method. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version (23). BMI was calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared (kg/m2). The participants were further grouped into four groups based on BMI as follows: underweight, normal, overweight and obese.
Results: The mean serum calcium levels of participants with overweight and obese were (9.58± 0.68, 9.75 ± 0.64) respectively, for females (9.42 ± 0.63, 9.47 ± 0.62) respectively, for males as compared to (9.43 ± 0.72,9.52 ± 0.79) for females (9.26 ± 0.67, 9.35 ± 0.72) for males with underweight and normal BMI, respectively. BMI correlated positively and significantly with serum calcium levels in obese individuals (r = 0.72, P = 0.00).
Conclusion: Our study revealed that, serum calcium is positively associated with BMI in both sexes. Micronutrients such as calcium should be considered in the management of obesity/overweight.
Empiric Guideline Therapy for Simple Urinary Tract Infection at Outpatient Clinics: A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: JAWAD Khalid 
Published: July 2022

Background: Community-acquired urinary tract infection is a widespread problem encountered in the outpatient clinics of most hospitals. UTI has various clinical presentations; some are simple UTIs that can be managed with outpatient antibiotics. The current treatment of UTI is empirical, based on the limited and predictable spectrum of etiological microorganisms.
Objectives: To collect information on the susceptibility tests of microorganisms in simple urinary tract infections (UTIs) and outline the best empiric antimicrobial prescribed for them.
Methods: A total of 117 patients from 14 to 70 years of age (mean age = 43.61years, standard deviation = + 24.5) received the care of our surgical and urological outpatient clinics in Alnuman Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, between March 1, 2019, and September 1, 2020. The patients who were showing symptoms of simple uncomplicated UTI and were prescribed empiric antibacterial treatment and requested for a sample of midstream urine for culture and sensitivity tests were enrolled in this prospective study. The susceptibility test for (ciprofloxacin, trimethoprim, gentamycin, and ceftriaxone) was performed using the Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion method. The data were input into SPSS 22.0 for statistical analysis. Pearson’s chi-squared test was used to compare parameters. The data have been presented as the number of variables (n) and percentages (%). Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results: The frequencies of isolated uropathogens were as follows: E. coli, n = 65 (77.4%); Klebsiella spp., n = 9 (10.7%), Proteus spp., n = 3 (3.57%), Enterobacter spp., n = 3 (3.57%)., Staphylococcus spp., n = 2 (2.38%)., Pseudomonas spp., n = 1 (1.19%), and Candida spp., n = 1 (1.19%). The resistance rates of the most prevalent microorganisms were E. coli isolates to trimethoprim, ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, and ceftriaxone. The lower resistance rates to ceftriaxone in E. coli isolates (29.7%) was not clinically significant, with p < 0.05. Gentamycin showed significant sensitivity and resistance rates of 58.3% and 33.3% respectively, among the antimicrobials used (p < 0.05). The clinical effectiveness of empirical antimicrobial use in the treatment of simple UTIs showed no statistically significant correlation with P < 0.05.
Conclusions: Trimethoprim and ciprofloxacin should not be used in empirical therapy for UTIs because of their increased resistance rates. A review of the local guidelines should be considered.
Molecular Cloud Populations in the Context of Their Host Galaxy Environments: A Multiwavelength Perspective
Authors: Sun 孙 Jiayi 嘉懿 , Leroy Adam K. , Rosolowsky Erik , Hughes Annie , Schinnerer Eva , Schruba Andreas , Koch Eric W. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Chiang 江 I-Da 宜達 , Groves Brent , Liu Daizhong , Meidt Sharon , Pan Hsi-An , Pety Jérôme , Querejeta Miguel , Saito Toshiki , Sandstrom Karin , Sardone Amy , Usero Antonio , Utomo Dyas , Williams Thomas G. , Barnes Ashley T. , Benincasa Samantha M. , Bigiel Frank , Bolatto Alberto D. , Boquien Médéric , Chevance Mélanie , Dale Daniel A. , Deger Sinan , Emsellem Eric , Glover Simon C. O. , Grasha Kathryn , Henshaw Jonathan D. , Klessen Ralf S. , Kreckel Kathryn , Kruijssen J. M. Diederik , Ostriker Eve C. , Thilker David A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present a rich, multiwavelength, multiscale database built around the PHANGS–ALMA CO (2 − 1) survey and ancillary data. We use this database to present the distributions of molecular cloud populations and subgalactic environments in 80 PHANGS galaxies, to characterize the relationship between population-averaged cloud properties and host galaxy properties, and to assess key timescales relevant to molecular cloud evolution and star formation. We show that PHANGS probes a wide range of kpc-scale gas, stellar, and star formation rate (SFR) surface densities, as well as orbital velocities and shear. The population-averaged cloud properties in each aperture correlate strongly with both local environmental properties and host galaxy global properties. Leveraging a variable selection analysis, we find that the kpc-scale surface densities of molecular gas and SFR tend to possess the most predictive power for the population-averaged cloud properties. Once their variations are controlled for, galaxy global properties contain little additional information, which implies that the apparent galaxy-to-galaxy variations in cloud populations are likely mediated by kpc-scale environmental conditions. We further estimate a suite of important timescales from our multiwavelength measurements. The cloud-scale freefall time and turbulence crossing time are ∼5–20 Myr, comparable to previous cloud lifetime estimates. The timescales for orbital motion, shearing, and cloud–cloud collisions are longer, ∼100 Myr. The molecular gas depletion time is 1–3 Gyr and shows weak to no correlations with the other timescales in our data. We publish our measurements online, and expect them to have broad utility to future studies of molecular clouds and star formation.
Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Shearing Flows: Energy Spectrum
Authors: Rieger Frank M. , Duffy Peter 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We consider the acceleration of charged particles in relativistic shearing flows, with Lorentz factor up to Γ0 ∼ 20. We present numerical solutions to the particle transport equation and compare these with results from analytical calculations. We show that in the highly relativistic limit the particle energy spectrum that results from acceleration approaches a power law,

N
(
E
)
∝

E

−

q

˜

, with a universal value

q

˜

=
(
1
+
α
)

for the slope of this power law, where α parameterizes the power-law momentum dependence of the particle mean free path. At mildly relativistic flow speeds, the energy spectrum becomes softer and sensitive to the underlying flow profile. We explore different flow examples, including Gaussian and power-law-type velocity profiles, showing that the latter yield comparatively harder spectra, producing

q

˜

≃
2

for Γ0 ≃ 3 and Kolmogorov turbulence. We provide a comparison with a simplified leaky-box approach and derive an approximate relation for estimating the spectral index as a function of the maximum shear flow speed. These results are of relevance for jetted, high-energy astrophysical sources such as active galactic nuclei, since shear acceleration is a promising mechanism for the acceleration of charged particles to relativistic energies and is likely to contribute to the high-energy radiation observed.
Decoding the X-Ray Flare from MAXI J0709–159 Using Optical Spectroscopy and Multiepoch Photometry
Authors: Bhattacharyya Suman , Mathew Blesson , Ezhikode Savithri H , Muneer S. , G. Selvakumar , G. Maheswer , Arun R. , Anilkumar Hema , Banerjee Gourav , Kumar S Pramod , Kartha Sreeja S , Paul KT , Velu C. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present a follow-up study on the recent detection of two X-ray flaring events by MAXI/Gas Slit Camera observations in soft and hard X-rays from MAXI J0709–159 in the direction of HD 54786 (LY CMa), on 2022 January 25. The X-ray luminosity during the flare was around 1037 erg s−1 (MAXI), which got reduced to 1032 erg s−1 (NuSTAR) after the flare. We took low-resolution spectra of HD 54786 from the 2.01 m Himalayan Chandra Telescope and the 2.34 m Vainu Bappu Telescope (VBT) facilities in India, on 2022 February 1 and 2. In addition to Hα emission, we found emission lines of He i in the optical spectrum of this star. By comparing our spectrum of the object with those from the literature we found that He i lines show variability. Using photometric studies we estimate that the star has an effective temperature of 20,000 K. Although HD 54786 is reported as a supergiant in previous studies, our analysis favors it to be evolving off the main sequence in the color–magnitude diagram. We could not detect any infrared excess, ruling out the possibility of IR emission from a dusty circumstellar disk. Our present study suggests that HD 54786 is a Be/X-ray binary system with a compact object companion, possibly a neutron star.