bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teori Pers Islam dalam Etika Jurnalistik Islami (Kajian Ayat-ayat Suci Alquran sebagai Pedoman Jurnalisme Damai)
Authors: Nadhiroh Nadhiroh , Novayani Mami Eva 
Published: December 2022

A This article examines the formulation of Islamic Press Theory in Islamic Journalistic Ethics. The rules in carrying out journalistic duties cannot be separated from Islamic teachings that are guided by the Koran. The scope of is limited to the study of the Holy Qur'anic verses that can be used as a guide for peace journalism. So far, some academics and members of the Muslim press have used western press theory in scientific studies and guidelines for carrying out journalistic duties. The purpose of this study is to examine the verses of the Holy Qur'an related to the principles of peace journalism. In addition, this study is expected to add insight into the guidelines for peace journalism that exist in Islam and can be applied in carrying out the duties of press personnel. The researcher uses a qualitative content analysis approach to examine some of the holy verses of the Koran related to Islamic journalistic ethics to be used as guidelines in journalism. peace. Researchers also use supporting documents from books, journals and internet sources. The results of the study indicate that the formulation of Islamic Press Theory needs to be continuously socialized in various activities, both lectures or journalistic training, especially on Islamic campuses. In the Qur'an there are several holy Qur'anic verses that can be used as guidelines in carrying out peace journalism. Some of the verses of the Koran are Al Hujurat [49]: 1-13 Al Ahzab [33]: 70 Al Nur [24]: 19.
Konsep Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Al-Tin Pendekatan Tafsir Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Hamzah Adi Ari , Rismanto Dedi 
Published: December 2022

Sifat Manusia Al-Qur'an Al-Tin menyatakan bahwa manusia adalah manusia yang baik (ahsani taqwim). Oleh karena itu, Allah akan meninggikan orang-orang yang beriman dan bertakwa agar menjadi manusia yang berakhlak mulia dan mencapai kesempurnaan fisik dan mental yang sempurna dengan potensi menjadi Ahsani Takwim (makhluk tertinggi) harus dibangun dan dikembangkan. dan sebaliknya. Sebaliknya, Tuhan menurunkan levelnya. Orang yang beriman dan beramal shaleh.
Epistemologi yang digunakan Fazlur Rahman adalah Bayani, epistemologi ini khas pemikiran Arab, menekankan otoritas teks sebagai sumber informasi utama dan Nahwu di bidang lain sebagai alat untuk menganalisis teks. Juga menggunakan Shorof, Balghoh, Fiqh, dan Kalam. Dan sifat Al-Qur'an itu universal, dan para mufassir ketika melihat Al-Qur'an biasanya tidak rasional dan menggunakan pendekatan lain juga.
Sehingga hasil pengambilan hukum dan hakikat al-Qur'an tidak mengalami kerancuan dalam mengambil sikap atas dasar al-Qur'an, menurut Rahman. Konsep manusia harus diyakini oleh Rahmatan Lil Alamin, Tafsir adalah proses yang tidak final dan pasti, tetapi tetap membutuhkan. tambahan sesuai dengan perjalanan waktu, sehingga Al-Qur'an akan selalu menjadi sumber jawaban yang konkrit.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Keterampilan Menjahit bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK
Authors: Ismuhadi  
Published: December 2022

This training aims to empower the community, it is hoped that from this training the community is independent in the financial sector. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach that is library research, obtained from reading literature from related books, journals, articles/news reports and also by analyzing field observation data and documentation, both pictures and documents that provide information related to the training. The results, it was found that the wonan were very enthusiastic in the training activities, the first being taught by the sewing tutor was basic knowledge about sewing, measuring, how to make and drawing patterns so how to sew. This benefit is for women as independent individuals, and able to provide financial security to their family members. at least to meet household needs this training will provide a great opportunity to help the family and community economy. The training does not run well without the cost of training, the cost of factors that support the training well and smoothly. Existing as a village in community empowerment, funds obtained for training from village funds and even training are in a program from village funds in empowering communities this is an example for other villages in dealing with insufficient funds
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PERDA KABUPATEN PASAMAN TENTANG BACA TULIS AL-QUR’AN (Studi Implementasi di SLTA se-Kabupaten Pasaman)
Authors: Arif Ridha  
Published: December 2022

Berangkat dari kebijakan desentralisasi pendidikan, maka Kabupaten Pasaman merasa perlu menetapkan sebuah Peraturan Daerah yang mengatur kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an yang tertuang dalam Perda Nomor 21 Tahun 2003. Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini berawal dari ditemukannya siswa-siswa tingkat SLTA di Kabupaten Pasaman yang masih belum bisa baca tulis Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar, padahal implementasi Perda ini sudah berjalan selama sembilan tahun, ditambah keadaan masyarakat Kabupaten Pasaman yang mayoritas berpenduduk muslim.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alasan-alasan yang melatarbelakangi Pemda Kab. Pasaman mengeluarkan Perda nomor 21 tahun 2003, menjelaskan kebijakan-kebijakan kepala SLTA se-Kabupaten Pasaman, strategi yang digunakan dalam mengimplementasikan Perda, serta mendeskripsikan faktor penghambat dan pendukung terlaksananya Perda nomor 21 tahun 2003 di SLTA se-Kabupaten Pasaman.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sebagai ciri khas kualitatif, penelitian difokuskan untuk memahami kebijakan Pemda Kabupaten Pasaman tentang pandai baca tulis Al-Qur’an serta melihat implementasi Perda di SLTA se-Kabupaten Pasaman dengan menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan publik sebagai alat untuk meng-analisis kebijakan. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi kebijakan Perda ini di SLTA, penulis menggunakan teori implementasi kebijakan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ada beberapa alasan yang melatarbelakangi Kab. Pasaman mengeluarkan Perda nomor 21 tahun 2003, pertama untuk membumikan Al-Qur’an di Kab. Pasaman, Kedua untuk memacu prestasi dalam bidang MTQ, dan ketiga untuk menghapuskan buta tulis Al-Qur’an di Kab. Pasaman. (2) Kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil kepala sekolah terkait dikeluarkannya Perda ini adalah: pertama, melaksanakan tes baca tulis Al-Qur’an sebagai syarat masuk sekolah. Kedua, membuat ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an semarak di dalam dan di luar lingkungan sekolah dan ketiga menjadikan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an sebagai syarat kelulusan. Sedangkan strategi yang digunakan SLTA se-Kabupaten Pasaman untuk mengimplementasikan Perda baca tulis Al-Qur’an adalah: Pertama, mengadakan lomba-lomba bertemakan Al-Qur’an. Kedua, membentuk tim safari Ramadhan bagi siswa, Ketiga, melaksanakan kegiatan baca tulis Al-Qur’an setiap pagi. Keempat, membuat sistem setoran ayat dan kelima, mewajibkan membeli buku Iqra’ bagi siswa yang belum bisa baca tulis Al-Qur’an. Di samping itu, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat pelaksanaan Perda, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Untuk itu dibutuhkan seluruh kekuatan yang ada, sehingga Perda ini dapat berjalan sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan.
Dataverse Community Survey 2022 – Report
Authors: Conzett Philipp 
Published: December 2022

This report presents some of the results from the Dataverse Community Survey 2022.
The main goal of the survey was to help the Global Dataverse Community Consortium (GDCC; https://dataversecommunity.global/) and the Dataverse Project (https://dataverse.org/) decide on what actions to take to improve the Dataverse software and the larger ecosystem of integrated tools and services as well as better support community members. The results from the survey may also be of interest to other communities working on software and services for managing research data.
The survey was designed to map out the current status as well as the roadmaps and priorities of Dataverse installations around the world.
The main target group for participating in the survey were the people/teams responsible for operating Dataverse installations around the world. A secondary target group were people/teams at organizations that are planning to deploy or considering deploying a Dataverse installation. There were 34 existing and planned Dataverse installations participating in the survey.
Stanislavski süsteem kui draamatõlkija töövahend / Stanislavsky System as a Tool for a Drama Translator
Authors: Lass Raili 
Published: December 2022

Tõlkija seisab oma töös silmitsi paljude probleemidega. Tekstilise ja kultuurilise tasandi probleemide lahendamiseks õpetatakse tõlkijale mitmesuguseid võtteid, kuid subjektiivsemate aspektide puhul, näiteks rääkija kõnemaneerile sobivama vaste leidmisel või karakteri eripära ja meeleolu edasiandmisel kõne kaudu tuleb loota rohkem tunnetusele. Artiklis on fookuses võimalike probleemide, eeskätt tunnetuslike küsimuste lahendamine draamatõlkija töös. Autor kõrvutab draamatõlkija ja näitleja tööd ning pakub võrdleva analüüsi kaudu välja võimaluse, kuidas draamatõlkija saaks tekstile läheneda samamoodi nagu näitleja, ja selgitab, mida see lavastustervikule juurde annaks.
Summary
This article argues that the Stanislavsky system can be applied in approaching plays to be translated.
The first part of the article is focused on mapping the intersemiotic system of a stage production in order to determine the position of an interlingual translation in it. Even though several theatre researchers have attempted to categorise the various sign systems of a stage production, no single and universally approved categorisation exists yet. Even though such an attempt of categorisation can also be attributed to a number of drama translation scholars and practitioners, drama translation can rarely be found as a separate sign system.
The second part of the article is focused on illustrating the extent to which a drama translator can contribute to the creation of a stage production. It includes examples from renowned drama translators, showing the different levels on which the awareness of a drama translator can make a difference. It also raises the question of whether drama translators could have a more systematic approach at their disposal when translating plays.
The third part of the article gives a short overview of the staging process according to the Stanislavsky system. Konstantin Stanislavsky (1863–1938) was a Russian actor and stage director who is most famous for creating a system of acting and actor training. His system is currently applied in most of Western theatre and is the primary basis for actor training in Estonia. A large part of the system comprises a method for approaching and analysing a play.
The fourth part of the article is focused on comparing the specifics of the works of an actor and a (drama) translator to determine the comparable parts of both professions. Even though the specifics of the work of an actor and a translation seem to have nothing in common, there is a significant similarity in the way of approaching a play text. Both an actor and a translator should thoroughly analyse the source text to find an optimal way of translating it into a new sign system: an interlingual translation in the case of a translator and an intersemiotic translation in the case of an actor.
Community Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Activities for Volcanic Eruption in Central Negros
Authors: Alipo-On Danielle , Mejica Maria Nove 
Published: December 2022

Aims: Determine the Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) activities for a volcanic eruption in communities within the danger zone of Mt. Kanlaon volcano in the areas of disaster prevention and mitigation and disaster preparedness as assessed by the community leaders. Moreover, it sought to solicit challenges encountered and recommendations of the community leaders in the implementation of DRRM activities for a volcanic eruption in the communities.
Study Design: Descriptive survey.
Place and Duration of Study: 25 communities within the 14-kilometer danger zone of Mt. Kanlaon volcano in Central Negros, Philippines, between August 2021 and September 2021.
Methodology: 105 community leaders of communities identified using a purposive sampling technique. Frequency, ranking, and percentage were used to identify and determine the DRRM activities in the areas of disaster prevention and mitigation, and preparedness. The same statistical tools were used to identify challenges encountered and the respondents' recommendations.
Results: This study revealed that the DRRM activities were practiced and communicated with the community. Most community leaders were aware and active in planning, implementing, and disseminating preparedness and mitigation measures in preparation for a possible volcanic eruption. When it comes to challenges, the absence/weak internet signal and insufficiency of funds for rescue equipment and other emergency resources were among the significant challenges identified. As to the recommendations, holding training courses to capacitate community members and allocating funds to procure rescue equipment and other emergency resources were among those identified.
Conclusion: Prevention and mitigation and disaster preparedness activities for volcanic eruptions are being practiced by the communities. However, these are not substantive because of some challenges beyond the community's capacity to provide, like weak internet connectivity and insufficient funds to finance all the necessary rescue equipment. Moreover, the recommendations gathered imply that communities value making these DRRM activities sustainable, improved, and strengthened.
Self-Care Practices and Drivers of Anti-Diabetic Type 2 Medication Non-Compliance among Patients Accessing Healthcare at a Health Facility in Ghana
Authors: Peprah Maxwell Owusu , Ogbordjor Wisdom Djange , Danquah Mark , Yeboah Hopeson Nimo , Anchirinah Barbara Kuusangna Irenchebe , Adomako Emmanuel Kwadwo 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic chronic disease affecting a majority of adults with associated complications. The non-compliance to the anti-diabetic medication has become a global challenge to achieving optimal glucose control among Diabetes Type 2 patients. This study, therefore, sought to determine the self-care practices and drivers of anti-diabetic type 2 medication non-compliance among patients accessing health care at Volta River Authority Hospital in Akosombo of Ghana.
Methods: A quantitative study and descriptive cross-sectional design employed a simple random sampling technique to recruit 220 diabetes type 2 patients by administering a structured questionnaire face to face to gather data. Data were analysed with the help of Stata 16. A descriptive and inferential statistic was conducted to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables at a 95% confidence interval and a p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statically significant.
Results: The study found that non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication was 45.5%. Most of the participants had inadequate (52.3%) self-care practices. Age of participants (40-49) years [p=0.0001], Female [p=0.004] significantly influenced non-compliance. Being Single [p=0.001] and presence of comorbidity [p=0.001] also associated with medication non-compliance.
Conclusion: The study concluded that a significant proportion of diabetes type 2 patients do not comply with anti-diabetic medication and this was influenced by inadequate self-care practices, age, female, comorbidity and being single. The study recommended the intensification of awareness creation on complications of non-complying to anti-diabetic medication and education on self-care practices through mass media. Further studies are required to identify the possible predictors of inadequate self-care practices that influence anti-diabetic medication non-compliance.
Social Support and Health Related Quality of Life among Breast Cancer Patients in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Olamuyiwa Temitope Esther , Alabere Ibidabo David 
Published: December 2022

Social support has been linked with positive treatment outcomes for many chronic conditions including breast cancer, and it meaningfully reduces the stress originating from cancer diagnosis as well as improves emotional wellbeing. This study aims to assess the level of social support and HRQOL and its relationship among breast cancer patients over a period of 8 months in the two tertiary hospitals in Port Harcourt.
This was a descriptive longitudinal study that was conducted over a period of 8 months among 254 female patients with breast cancer in the two tertiary hospitals in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. They were assessed at the time of diagnosis, 4 months and 8 months after using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-BR23). Data were analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20. Frequency tables were used to demonstrate the outcome. Means and standard deviation for the continuous variables were calculated. In comparing differences in mean between evaluation times, Friedman ANOVA was used, Correlation co-efficient were used to determine correlation between HRQoL and Social support scores. Results considered statistically significant at P value ˂ .05.
The HRQoL and MSPSS scores were relatively high among the respondents. The respondents received high support through-out the evaluation time (62.5%). The high support was noticed more from family and the lowest social support was from friends, this was statistically significant, P =.007. HRQoL was high through-out the evaluation time and it was statistically significant. Correlation between the HRQoL and MSPSS was positive (Pearson correlation co-efficient = ˂0.29) and statistically significant P <.05.
Breast cancer women in Port Harcourt Nigeria had relatively good HRQoL and perceived social support was an important factor for the good HRQoL. It is important to pay close attention on events that enhance and maintain the social support system for breast cancer patients.
Pharmacological Management of Arterial Hypertension and Clinical Outcome of a Retrospective Cohort of Patients with Eclampsia
Authors: Vázquez-Rodríguez Juan Gustavo , Olivos-Crespo Marisol , Sánchez-Pardo Claudia Isabel 
Published: December 2022

Background: The best therapeutic measures in patients with eclampsia are termination of pregnancy, administration of anticonvulsant drugs, control of blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs, and critical care to improve outcome. This study aimed to analyze the pharmacological management of arterial hypertension and clinical outcome of a retrospective cohort of patients with eclampsia.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort of 37 patients with eclampsia from the intensive care unit (ICU). The files were consulted to know their general data, the characteristics of the seizures and blood pressure. Changes in blood pressure at admission vs. discharge were compared, as well as antihypertensive management and outcome. Descriptive statistics and the Student's t-test with the SPSS version 20 program were used. P=0.05 was significant.
Results: Mean age 25.86±7.82 years and gestation 33.48±3.97 weeks. Patients with pregnancy 56.76% and puerperium 43.24%. Anticonvulsant drugs was administered in 100% (magnesium sulfate, sodium phenytoin, diazepam). Systolic blood pressure: admission vs discharge 143.08±22.10 vs 125.7±11.26 mmHg (P=0.06) and diastolic blood pressure: admission vs discharge 88.69±14.15 vs 76.6±9.56 mmHg (P=0.76). It was found that 91.89% received antihypertensive drugs and 8.11% none. Indeed, a group of patients with severe preeclampsia convulsed in the ICU 21.63% (n=8/37) when they were already receiving anticonvulsant drugs. In them, pre-seizure blood pressure increased compared to admission pressure (systolic 13.53%, P=0.05, diastolic 22.46%, P=0.05), one patient did not have antihypertensive management and seven patients received only oral antihypertensive drugs. ICU stay was similar to that of the group (P=0.20). Mortality was 0%.
Conclusion: The evolution of the patients was not satisfactory, but without maternal deaths. Eight new cases of eclampsia occurred in the ICU with uncontrolled hypertension, probably due to insufficient pharmacological management. The data suggest not discontinuing antihypertensive agents despite blood pressure remaining controlled. Deviations from the handling guidelines should be avoided.
Computer-assisted Design of Novel Polyketide Synthase 13 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Inhibitors Using Molecular Modeling and Virtual Screening
Authors: Bernard Djako Akassa Marius , Keita Melalie , Misseyou Yvon Bibila , Esmel Akori , Megnassan Eugene 
Published: December 2022

Aims: Polyketide synthase 13 (Pks13) is an essential enzyme in the synthesis of mycolic acids biosynthesis pathway of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). Therefore, Pks13 is a promising drug target for tuberculosis treatment. Here we report the in silico design and evaluation of novel Pks13 inhibitors made of benzofuran derivatives with favorable predicted pharmacokinetic profiles.
Methodology: A 3D model of Pks13-TAMx complexes was prepared for a training set of 18 TAMs with experimentally determined inhibitory potencies (half-maximal inhibitory concentrations ) by using in situ modifications of the crystal structure of the TAM1-Pks13 complex (PDB entry 5V3X). A linear QSAR model was built, correlating computed gas phase enthalpies of formation ( ) of Pks13-TAMx complexes with the in order to find active conformations of the 18 TAMs. Furthermore, taking into account the implicit solvent effect and entropy changes upon ligand binding, a superior QSAR model was brought forth, correlating computed complexation of Gibbs’ free energies . Using the active conformations of the training set TAMs, we built a pharmacophore model (PH4) which was used to virtually screen novel analogs included in a virtual combinatorial library (VCL) of compounds containing benzofuran scaffolds. The PH4 model screened the VCL, which was formerly filtered by Lipinski’s rule-of-five, in order to identify new benzofuran analogs.
Results: Gas phase QSAR model: , ; superior aqueous phase QSAR model , and PH4 pharmacophore model: , . The PH4-based screening retained 109 new TAM analogues. Finally, the predicted pharmacokinetic profiles of these new analogues were compared to current orally administered antituberculosis drugs, and the former were found to be almost 92 times more active than TAM2 ( .
Conclusion: This computational approach, which combines molecular mechanics and the Poisson–Boltzmann (PB) implicit solvation theory, the pharmacophore model, the analysis of Pks13-TAMs interaction energies, the in silico screening of VCL compounds, and the inference of ADME properties resulted in a set of new suggested Pks13 inhibitors.