bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aerosol treatments as a way to increase the storage stability of table grapes
Authors: Бойко В.А. , Левченко С.В. , Белаш Д.Ю. , Романов А.В. 
Published: June 2022

В рамках существующей технологии длительного хранения столового винограда актуальной задачей является регулирование биохимических процессов в ягоде при хранении. Перспективными способами её решения являются послеуборочные обработки винограда биологически активными препаратами. В данной работе изучено влияние аэрозольных обработок препаратами Brentax KCa и аскорбиновая кислота + кадифит (АК+К) на повышение лежкоспособности столовых сортов винограда. Исследования проводились в 2019-2020 гг., в условиях горно-долинного приморского виноградарского района Республики Крым, на столовых сортах винограда Молдова, Шоколадный и Ред Глоуб. Обработки позволили снизить активность фермента полифенолоксидаза: Brentax KCa на 7-25%; АК+К на 9-41%. Отмечено снижение естественной убыли массы у исследуемых сортов: Молдова - 24-35%; Шоколадный - 6-12%; Ред Глоуб - 24-25%. Обработка препаратом Brentax KCa способствовала снижению интенсивности дыхания на 21-43% в зависимости от сорта, препаратом АК+К - на 16-47%, соответственно. Опытные образцы характеризовались более высокой дегустационной оценкой: Шоколадный - 8,2 (Brentax KCa) - 8,4 (АК+К) балла; Ред Глоуб - 8,1 (Brentax KCa) - 8,5 (АК+К) балла; Молдова - 8,1 (Brentax KCa) - 8,3 (АК+К) балла. В среднем опытные образцы превосходили контроль на 4-7% за счет сохранности внешнего вида грозди и гребня, окраски, тургора ягод и гармоничности вкуса.
Within the framework of existing technology of long-term storage of table grapes, an urgent task is to regulate biochemical processes in a berry during storage. Promising ways of solution are post-harvest treatments of grapes with biologically active preparations. In this paper, we have studied the effect of aerosol treatments with preparations Brentax KCa and Ascorbic Acid+Kadifit (AA+K) on increasing the storage stability of table grapevine cultivars. The studies were carried out in 2019-2020, in conditions of the mountain-valley coastal viticultural region of the Republic of Crimea, on table grapevine cultivars ‘Moldova’, ‘Shokoladnyi’ and ‘Red Globe’. Treatments made it possible to reduce the activity of polyphenoloxidase enzyme: Brentax KCa by 7-25%; AA+K by 9-41%. A decrease in the natural weight loss of the studied cultivars was observed: ‘Moldova’ - 24-35%; ‘Shokoladnyi’ - 6-12%; ‘Red Globe’ - 24-25%. Treatment with Brentax KCa preparation contributed to a decrease in respiration intensity by 21-43%, depending on the cultivar, and with AA+K - by 16-47%, respectively. Experimental samples were characterized by a higher tasting assessment: ‘Shokoladnyi’ - 8.2 (Brentax KCa) and 8.4 (AA+K) points; ‘Red Globe’ - 8.1 (Brentax KCa) and 8.5 (AA+K) points; ‘Moldova’ - 8.1 (Brentax KCa) and 8.3 (AA+K) points. On average, the experimental samples exceeded the control by 4-7% due to preserving bunch and stem appearance, color, turgor of berries, and balanced flavor.
The effect of technological processing on physicochemical indicators of assemblages for red sparkling wines
Authors: Макаров А.С. , Шмигельская Н.А. , Лутков И.П. , Максимовская В.А. 
Published: June 2022

Представлены результаты влияния различных схем обработок на физико-химические показатели и типичные свойства ассамбляжей для красных игристых вин. Установлено, что применяемые схемы обработок снижают показатель максимального объема пены в среднем на 54%. Отмечено снижение показателя время существования пены при совместном использовании препарата поливинилполипирролидон (ПВПП) + бентонит только в виноматериале из сорта Саперави. Наиболее щадящими в отношении фенольного комплекса являются обработки желатином или желатином+бентонитом, при которых отмечено снижение содержания фенольных веществ в среднем на 15%, а при использовании препарата ПВПП - на 20%. С целью регулирования содержания фенольных веществ для их снижения наиболее эффективно использовать схему обработки ПВПП + бентонит. Для обеспечения стабильности к обратимым коллоидным помутнениям необходимо применять индивидуальный подход с учетом сортовых особенностей. Так, установлены оптимальные дозы оклеивающих веществ (эрбижель - желатин, бентонит), обеспечивающие стабильность к обратимым коллоидным помутнениям: для образца виноматериала Рубиновый Магарача соответственно 50 мг/л + 0,5 г/л, для Саперави - 50 мг/л + 1 г/л, а для Памяти Голодриги - 100 мг/л + 1 г/л. Полученные данные в дальнейшем будут использованы при подборе наиболее эффективных схем обработок ассамбляжей при производстве красных игристых вин.
Abstact. The results of the effect of various processing schemes on physicochemical indicators and typical properties of assemblages for red sparkling wines are presented. It was established that the applied processing schemes reduce the indicator of maximum foam volume by an average of 54%. A decrease in the time of foam breakdown with the combined use of preparations polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP) + bentonite was registered only in base wine of ‘Saperavi’ variety. The most gentle in relation to the phenolic complex is the processing with gelatin or gelatin + bentonite, in which a decrease in the content of phenolic substances by an average of 15% is noted, and by 20% when using the PVPP preparation. In order to reduce the content of phenolic substances, the most effective is to use PVPP + bentonite processing scheme. To ensure stability to reversible colloidal haze, it is necessary to apply an individual approach taking into account varietal characteristics. Thus, the optimal doses of fining agents (erbigel - gelatin, bentonite) were established, ensuring the stability to reversible colloidal haze: for a sample of ‘Rubynovyi Magaracha’ base wine, respectively, 50 mg/l + 0.5 g/l, for ‘Saperavi’ - 50 mg/l + 1 g/l, and for ‘Pamyati Golodrigi’ - 100 mg/l + 1 g/l. The data obtained will be further used in selection of the most effective schemes of processing assemblages in the production of red sparkling wines.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Ramah Otak Sebagai Upaya Pembelajaran yang Memberdayakan
Authors: Surindi Surindi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang ramah otak sebagai upaya pembelajaran yang memberdayakan. Penelitian ini bersumber dari kepustakaan (library research). Artinya, data dan bahan kajian yang dipergunakan berasal dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan, baik yang berupa buku, ensiklopedi, jurnal maupun yang lainya. Hasil penelitian Penerapan Pembelajaran PAI ramah otak berupaya mempengaruhi emosional, social dan kognitif siswa. Hal tersebut diterjemahkan dalam tiga bagian , meliputi : (1) Pendahuluan; (2) Inti; dan (3) Penutup.
Pengaruh Strategi Learning Start With A Question Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Dalam Bidang Fiqih Di MTS Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso Ali Masyhudi 
Published: June 2022

In this study the problems to be discussed are: (1) How is the implementation of the learning start with a question strategy in learning fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan? (2) How are the student learning outcomes in the field of fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan? (3) What is the effect of the learning start with a question strategy on student learning outcomes in the field of fiqh at MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan?
This research is a type of field research that aims to find out whether there is an influence between the x variable and the y variable, while the approach used in this research is a quantitative descriptive study. The data collection method is the method of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques to determine the variable x and variable y using the percentage formula and the mean or average value. Meanwhile, to determine the effect between the variable x and the variable y, the researcher used the product moment formula, which then consulted the results on the product moment table.
The results showed that the learning start with a question strategy (64.5%) had an influence on student learning outcomes in the field of jurisprudence for class VIII H MTs Al-Aman Payaman Solokuro Lamongan (8.4) where rxy = 0.595 if consulted in the interpretation table, the magnitude is between 0.400 - 0.600, which means it is in the "slightly low" level, while the significant level in the product moment table is 1% = 0.463 and 5% = 0.361 so that ro > rt. So the working hypothesis is accepted and the null hypothesis is rejected.
Pengaruh Playstation Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Bidang Studi Aqidah Akhlak Kelas IV Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 03 Weru
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso Ana Saifatul Khusnah Bahrus Surur 
Published: June 2022

In this study the author uses quantitative methods, while for data collection using questionnaires, documentation, observation, while the population is the entire number of fourth grade students at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran, totaling 35 students and 25 being taken as samples. To analyze the final results the author uses the Product Moment formula with the formula: rxy= (∑xy)/√((∑x^2 )(∑y²)).
In this study, the results obtained from data analysis using the Product Moment formula which the results reached 1.0208 were rounded up to 1. So the results and conclusions can be obtained that playing Playstation games is very influential on student achievement in the Aqidah Akhlak class IV study at MI Muhammdiyah 03 Weru-Paciran.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Kelas VIII Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Maftuhah Chimlatul Bahriyah 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the application of the Recitation method to SKI subjects (2) Knowing the effect of the Recital method on student learning outcomes in SKI class VIII subjects at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar.
The research method used is quantitative research. The sampling technique was carried out by the saturated sampling method. So that the sample used in this study was class VIII students at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar, totaling 17 students. While the data analysis techniques used are using parametric tests: (1) Validity Test, (2) Reliability Test, (3) Normality Test, (4) Homogeneity, (5) Product Moment Correlation Test, (6) and Significance Test (test t)
The results of the research that the author did using the product moment formula obtained by the rxy result, the correlation coefficient number with rtable results df = n-2 (17-2) = 15 at a significant level of 5% of 0.514, it turns out that the correlation coefficient number or rcount (0.789 ) and is greater than the rtable value (0.789 > 0.514), meaning that the variable (X) has an effect on the variable (Y). Furthermore, the results of t-count show that the value of tcount > ttable (4.97 > 2.132), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, the Recitation method has an influence on student learning outcomes in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) class VIII at MTs .Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar.
Pengaruh Strategi Peer Lessons Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas V Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam Paciran
Authors: Suharsono Hilal Husni 
Published: June 2022

In this study the authors used the method of observation, interviews, test questions and data analysis as answers to the formulation of the problem. There are two approaches to the problem in the research, namely the theoretical approach which is presented in the introduction, the theoretical basis, the results of the research analysis, and the conclusion.
From the results of research based on the data collected, it can be concluded that: in fact there is an effect of peer lesson strategy and improving the quality of learning outcomes for fifth grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam as evidenced by the results of data analysis with the calculation "r" = 0.462, when compared to " r" at a significant level of 5% = 0.153 "r" product moment is greater than the Table.
Thus, 0.462 whose magnitude ranges from 0.400 – 0.599 means that the correlation between the X variable and the Y variable is classified as a moderate correlation.
Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Komputasi Peserta Didik SMP Berbasis Pondok Pesantren pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Jamalludin Jamalludin , Imam Muddakir  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: June 2022

Pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya non formal khususnya pondok pesantren saat ini telah mulai mengajarkan pelajaran sains umum tidak lagi salaf seperti dahulu, meskipun beberapa pondok pesaren salaf masih berfokus pada pembelajaran moral saja, tetapi dengan munculnya pondok pesanren modern yang mengajarkan sains ilmiah di pondok menjadi daya Tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir komputasi peserta didik pondok pesantren SMP BUSTANUL MAKMUR khusunya pada materi IPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan instrument tes dimana setiap soal megacu pada indicator berpikir komputasi (Decomposition, Pattern Recognition, Abstraction, and Algorithma). Berdasarkan indikator tersebut kemampuan berpikir komputasi peserta didik masih tergolong rendah dengan presentase 40% rendah, 27% sedang 33% peserta didik memiliki kemampuan baik, Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikiromputasi peserta didik guna menghadapi tantangan abad-21.
The Wind Temperature and Mass-loss Rate of Arcturus (K1.5 III)
Authors: Harper Graham M. , Ayres Thomas R. , O’Gorman Eamon 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper we aim to constrain the wind temperature, outflow and turbulent velocities, ionization state, and mass-loss rate of the single red giant Arcturus (α Boo K1.5 III) using high spectral resolution Hubble Space Telescope Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph profiles of Si iii 1206.5 Å , O i 1304 Å and 1306 Å, C ii 1334 Å and 1335 Å, and Mg ii h 2802 Å. The use of the E140-H setting for α Boo allows the Si iii 1206.5 Å line to be cleanly extracted from the echelle format for the first time. The ratios of the wind optical depths of lines from different species constrain the temperature at the base of the wind to T
wind ∼ 15,400 K. The mass-loss rate derived is 2.5 × 10−11

M

⊙

yr

−
1

for Epoch 2018–2019, smaller than previous semiempirical estimates. These results can be reconciled with multiwavelength Very Large Array radio continuum fluxes for Epoch 2011–2012 by increasing the temperature to T
wind ∼ 18,000 K, or increasing the mass-loss rate to 4.0 × 10−11

M

⊙

yr

−
1

. Interpreting the wind acceleration and turbulence in terms of a steady WKB Alfvén wave–driven wind reveals that the wave energy damping length increases with increasing radius, opposite to the trend expected for ion-neutral damping of monochromatic waves, confirming a previous result by Kuin and Ahmad derived for ζ Aur binaries. This implies that a spectrum of waves is required in this framework with wave periods in the range of hours to days, consistent with the photospheric granulation timescale. Constraints on a radial magnetic field (B) at 1.2 R
* are an upper limit of B ≤ 2 G from the implied wave heating, and B ≥ 0.3 G to avoid excessive wave amplitudes.
Multiband Detection of Repeating FRB 20180916B
Authors: Sand Ketan R. , Faber Jakob T. , Gajjar Vishal , Michilli Daniele , Andersen Bridget C , Joshi Bhal Chandra , Kudale Sanjay , Pilia Maura , Brzycki Bryan , Cassanelli Tomas , Croft Steve , Dey Biprateep , John Hoang , Leung Calvin , Mckinven Ryan , Ng Cherry , Pearlman Aaron B. , Petroff Emily , Price Danny C. , Siemion Andrew , Smith Kendrick , Tendulkar Shriharsh P. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We present a multiband study of FRB 20180916B, a repeating source with a 16.3 day periodicity. We report the detection of four, one, and seven bursts from observations spanning 3 days using the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (300–500 MHz), the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (400–800 MHz) and the Green Bank Telescope (600–1000 MHz), respectively. We report the first ever detection of the source in the 800–1000 MHz range along with one of the widest instantaneous bandwidth detections (200 MHz) at lower frequencies. We identify 30 μs wide structures in one of the bursts at 800 MHz, making it the lowest frequency detection of such structures for this fast radio burst thus far. There is also a clear indication of high activity of the source at a higher frequency during earlier phases of the activity cycle. We identify a gradual decrease in the rotation measure over two years and no significant variations in the dispersion measure. We derive useful conclusions about progenitor scenarios, energy distribution, emission mechanisms, and variation of the downward drift rate of emission with frequency. Our results reinforce that multiband observations are an effective approach to study repeaters, and even one-off events, to better understand their varying activity and spectral anomalies.
Chromospheric Recurrent Jets in a Sunspot Group and Their Intergranular Origin
Authors: Zhao Jie , Su Jiangtao , Yang Xu , Li Hui , Schmieder Brigitte , Ahn Kwangsu , Cao Wenda 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We report on high-resolution observations of recurrent fan-like jets by the Goode Solar Telescope in multiple wavelengths inside a sunspot group. The dynamics behavior of the jets is derived from the Hα line profiles. Quantitative values for one well-identified event have been obtained, showing a maximum projected velocity of 42 km s−1 and a Doppler shift of the order of 20 km s−1. The footpoints/roots of the jets have a lifted center on the Hα line profile compared to the quiet Sun, suggesting a long-lasting heating at these locations. The magnetic field between the small sunspots in the group shows a very high resolution pattern with parasitic polarities along the intergranular lanes accompanied by high-velocity converging flows (4 km s−1) in the photosphere. Magnetic cancellations between the opposite polarities are observed in the vicinity of the footpoints of the jets. Along the intergranular lanes horizontal magnetic field around 1000 G is generated impulsively. Overall, all the kinetic features at the different layers through the photosphere and chromosphere favor a convection-driven reconnection scenario for the recurrent fan-like jets and evidence a site of reconnection between the photosphere and chromosphere corresponding to the intergranular lanes.
A new giant keelback slug of the genus Limax from the Balkans, described by citizen scientists
Authors: Schilthuizen Menno , Thompson Cameron , de Vries Rick , van Peursen Anthonie , Paterno Marta , Maestri Simone , Marcolongo Luca , Esposti Chiara , Delledonne Massimo , Njunjić Iva 
Published: June 2022

Despite their large size, striking colouration and genital extravagance, the taxonomy of the European giant keelback slugs of the genus Limax is still poorly understood. Preliminary morphological and molecular data suggest that many unnamed or unrecognised species exist, especially in the Alps, the Mediterranean and the Balkans.
We organised a citizen science expedition to Durmitor National Park in Montenegro and discovered a new species, genetically distinct, but morphologically similar to the sympatric L. cinereoniger Wolf 1803 and describe it as L. pseudocinereoniger.
Serum biomarkers for pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Boneva Ts. , Ivanova R. , Zlatantcheva G. , Vasilev D. , Karamfiloff K. 
Published: June 2022

In the fi eld of development of pathophysiology of pulmonary hypertension, there are growing number of signifi cant recent advances, which leads to new therapeutic agents. Traditional methods of diagnosing and monitoring this condition have comprised echocardiography and right heart catheterization, in addition to functional measures, such as estimation of functional class and the 6-min walk test. An increasing number of biomarkers have been described that are elevated in pulmonary hypertension and which may assist the clinician in diagnosis and in the assessment of disease severity and response to treatment.
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La qualité des actions de formation professionnelle après les décrets n° 2019-564 et 2019-565
Authors: Guillon Stéphane 
Published: June 2022

Alors que les deux décrets n° 2 019-564 et 565 donnent le cadre détaillé de l’évaluation de la qualité des actions de formation professionnelle en France, une large part des actions de conseil et d’accompagnement de Pôle emploi en faveur des chômeurs, qui semblent cependant participer du développement de compétences associées à l’employabilité et à l’adaptabilité à l’environnement économique, échappe à cette démarche : les prestations d’orientation professionnelle, de recherche d’emploi, de conseil et d’accompagnement soustraitées aux opérateurs privés.
« I don’t dance now, I make money moves » : formalisme et attitude dans « Bodak Yellow » de Cardi B
Authors: Parent Emmanuel 
Published: June 2022

À partir d’une étude de cas d’un morceau de rap contemporain, le hit de Cardi B « Bodak Yellow » paru en 2017, cet article pose à nouveaux frais la question du contextualisme dans l’analyse des musiques africaines-américaines. Tout en s’inscrivant dans une logique de production d’un tube mainstream , la chanteuse Cardi B établit par phonogrammes interposés une relation dynamique avec les performances d’un autre musicien, le rappeur Kodak Black. Ce faisant, « Bodak Yellow » passe du statut d’œuvre phonographique close sur elle-même à celui de « talking tune », un trope cette fois typique de la culture vernaculaire africaine-américaine. En proposant une analyse de cette interaction située, cet article entend montrer que l’enracinement systématique de la performance musicale noire américaine dans un contexte ne disqualifie pour autant pas une approche formelle de la construction des sons. C’est même le contraire qui se passe, car dans la culture noire, la virtuosité est un enjeu majeur de la performance. Mais il importe, au travers de la connaissance ethnomusicologique de cette tradition, de réinscrire ce jeu musical formel dans un geste culturel – une « attitude » – qui lui confère son sens le plus plein, musicalement parlant.
Transparency in the transparency reports: Empirical evidence from Portugal
Authors: Almeida Bruno , Silva Ana Filipa , Viseu Clara Margarida 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the degree of TR transparency and its relation with the audit firm size, fees, either from audit services, or from other services, and with the human capital.Design/methodology/approach: In this study we considered 282 audit firms, and our final sample includes 268 transparency reports from 2013 through 2017. For this period under analysis, audit firms financial information, human resources information and transparency reports were collected. TR report information was divided in four types of information: Mandatory Information I, Mandatory Information II, Voluntary Information and Extra Information. These indexes measure the fulfillment of each information on the total of information considered in each index. Firstly, a descriptive statistical analysis of the dataset was performed, for them to address the research questions, multivariate analysis was considered.Findings: Our results show a high level of transparency regarding mandatory information I, but a lower accomplishment regarding all other information. In general, the auditor experience, the number of auditors, the number of PIE clients and percentage of extra audit services have a significant impact on the information disclosed in the TR.Originality/value: Our paper contributes to the current literature by assessing the influence that human capital has on the information disclosed in the transparency reports. As far as the authors know, this an original contribution of the paper.