bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La domination touristique
Authors: Duterme Bernard 
Published: May 2022

Le tourisme international, moteur de développement et ferment d’humanité ! Le credo des promoteurs du secteur ne résiste pas à la déconstruction des trois illusions sur lesquelles il repose : celles de la démocratisation, de l’exotisme et de la prospérité. L’actuelle répartition des coûts et des bénéfices de l’industrie du dépaysement creuse les écarts. Sans régulation politique des flux et des impacts, pas de « tourisme durable » possible.
Apparition / Disparition. Les formes catégoriales de la manifestation du Ressuscité dans la théologie de la Résurrection de Hans Urs von Balthasar
Authors: Picard Jocelyne 
Published: May 2022

Dans les récits évangéliques, la Résurrection du Christ au matin de Pâques est rapportée selon deux modalités, apparition et disparition. Cette double modalité rappelle que la Résurrection est un événement non fractionnable et unifié en la manifestation du Ressuscité. Malgré cela, c’est du côté de l’apparition que l’intérêt exégétique et théologique s’est porté, reléguant la disparition à l’arrière-plan des considérations théologiques. Pourtant, Hans Urs von Balthasar a intégré la disparition dans l’énoncé théologique, d’une part en considérant l’apparition et la disparition comme des formes catégoriales unifiées et, d’autre part en identifiant la disparition non pas à un disparaître mais à un départ, à un retour annoncé faisant écho au « Je vais au Père » johannique (Jn 16,28).
Trouble dans la matière
Authors: Benoit Audrey 
Published: May 2022

La différence sexuelle de l’homme et de la femme est-elle un simple fait physiologique, ou bien également un effet des normes sociales ? En 1990, dans Trouble dans le genre, Judith Butler soutient que la catégorie de « sexe » ne se contente pas de décrire une différence naturelle entre l’homme et la femme, mais contribue à la produire, par la répétition des normes du genre dans les discours et les pratiques sociales. Pour déconstruire ces catégories naturalisantes (« homme » et « femme »), Butler inscrit sa critique du sexisme dans une critique plus globale de l’hétérosexisme, c’est-à-dire de l’injonction sociale à l’hétérosexualité. Trouble dans la matière s’ouvre sur le contexte polémique de la réception de Judith Butler en France, dans les cercles où l’on reproche aux études de genre de semer le trouble dans la lutte des classes. En mettant au jour la dimension matérialiste de la thèse butlerienne de la construction discursive du sexe, l’ouvrage interroge en retour la fécondité de son analyse du pouvoir des mots pour la critique sociale d’inspiration marxiste.En explorant la postérité singulière de Marx, d’Althusser à Foucault, au prisme de l’épistémologie de Canguilhem, Audrey Benoit fait de la construction discursive du « sexe » le point de départ d’une réflexion générale sur la production de la réalité sociale par les discours qui prétendent la décrire. Elle propose ainsi des éléments pour une épistémologie matérialiste qui considère le pouvoir du discours de produire et de transformer la réalité sociale.
Comparative Analysis of Peri-Operative Outcomes Following Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy with Conventional Bipolar-Electrosurgery versus High-Pressure Pulsed LigaSure Use
Authors: Batra Sanskriti , Bhardwaj Punita , Dagar Mamta 
Published: May 2022

Objectives:
Quick and effective hemostasis is essential for a successful laparoscopic surgery. Hence, it is of utmost importance for laparoscopic surgeons to understand the various available and emerging energy sources to tailor their use according to their properties and surgical requirement. The aim of this study was to compare LigaSure, an advanced bipolar versus conventional bipolar in total laparoscopic hysterectomy, with respect to operating time, mean blood loss, mean reduction in hemoglobin, intraoperative, and postoperative complications, and duration of prospective hospital stay.

Materials and Methods:
It was a randomized controlled study. One hundred and twenty patients scheduled for elective hysterectomy for any benign indication were randomly allocated to two groups namely, conventional bipolar group and LigaSure group. Patients with a history of ≥3 laparotomies, uterine size >20 weeks were excluded. Total laparoscopic hysterectomy with bilateral salpingectomy/salpingo oophorectomy was done in all the patients and endpoints were evaluated.

Results:
All the recruited participants (n = 120) achieved study endpoints. There was statistically significant difference in the meantime to dissect adnexal ligaments, primary and total operating time (for adnexal ligaments: Conventional bipolar-9.44 min vs. LigaSure-7.05 min; P = 0.000) (Primary: Conventional bipolar-97.03 min vs. LigaSure 74.39 min; P = 0.000) (Total: 142.5 min vs. 136.37 min P = 0.002). Mean blood loss (145 ml vs. 141.67 ml; P = 0.846), mean reduction in hemoglobin (0.802 versus 0.752; P = 0.484) and duration of postoperative stay (2.54 days vs. 2.32 days; P = 0.128) were comparable (P > 0.05). None of the participants suffered from any major complication during the surgery or in the postoperative recovery period.

Conclusion:
With an ability to effectively reduce operating time, LigaSure is a safe and efficient instrument for laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets after adding silver nanoparticles to a nano-bond adhesive at different thermal cycles and cyclic loading- An in vitro study
Authors: Al-Thomali Yousef 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the effects of silver nano particles (AgNPs) added on Nano-Bond adhesive system (NBA) and its effect on shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic brackets attached to enamel at different thermal cycles and cyclic loading.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Forty extracted premolar teeth for orthodontic reasons were divided randomly into two main groups (20 teeth in each group). Group A: the brackets were bonded by NBA without additives. Group B: the brackets were bonded by NBA containing AgNPs with concentration 0.05%. Every group was further subdivided into 4 subgroups according to teeth subjected or not subjected to thermocycling and cyclic loading. SBS was tested using Lloyd universal testing machine. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for testing the significance between the means of tested groups.

RESULTS:
Shear bond strength of Nano-Bond adhesive system with AgNPs showed significantly highest mean SBS (20.25 MPa) than Nano-Bond adhesive system without additives (15.64 MPa, P = 0.001). The SBS increased in Group B with AgNPs compared to Group A in all the conditions tested. Group A1 and B1 with zero thermal cycling and cyclic loading exhibited highest mean SBS.

CONCLUSIONS:
These results indicate addition of AgNPs significantly increased the shear bond strength of Nano-Bond adhesive system.
Título en español
Authors: Gerardo Mangual Crespo  , Essaú Orengo Santiago  
Published: May 2022

Una siembra de cebollas de las cultivares Texas Grano 502, White Creole, Dehydrator #4 y el Híbrido F1 Granex 33 se estableció en la Subestación de Fortuna, en el sur de Puerto Rico, el 16 de noviembre de 1979. El Híbrido F1 Granex 33 produjo un excelente rendimiento de 27,686 kg/ha, seguido muy de cerca por Texas Grano 502 (testigo), con 26,953 kg/ha. Las variedades Dehydrator #4 y White Creole produjeron rendimientos muy bajos-13,432 y 12,135 kg/ha, respectivamente. La variedad White Creole arrojó el porcentaje de sólidos totales más elevado; esto es, 17%, seguida por uno excelente, 13.9%, de Dehydrator #4. Las cultivares Texas Grano 502 e Híbrida F1 Granex 33 tuvieron un contenido de sólidos totales de 7.65 y 7.75% en cada caso. El peso medio más alto de bulbos correspondió a la Híbrida F1 Granex 33 seguido por el de Texas Grano 502. Dehydrator #4 y White Creole produjeron bulbos más livianos. White Creole demostró una tendencia marcada a producir bulbos gemelos, lo cual podría ser detrimental si los bulbos se cortan en tajadas para consumo en fresco.
“La sociedad de la información y sus múltiples brechas, notorias divisiones”
Authors: Sarria Jorge Mauricio Escobar 
Published: May 2022

El artículo presenta un panorama descriptivo, analítico y crítico sobre la diversidad de nociones que configuran la expansión conceptual de la llamada Sociedad de la Información (SI) como un paradigma, discurso y modo de desarrollo en las últimas décadas. Se caracteriza la tendencia teórica que determina una forma de organización social y económica, que dimensiona múltiples mutaciones donde el acceso (brecha divisoria), el capital social, el empoderamiento y la apropiación social de las TIC evidencia nuevas formas de acceder a los circuitos de poder, representación e imaginarios del conocimiento. Una de las consideraciones que son punto de partida, es que la sociedad de la información y el conocimiento es más que un proyecto definido, un sueño o una aspiración, con un nuevo entorno de relaciones humanas, de un tránsito de sociedades postindustriales y sociedades informatizadas donde se pone en juego las redes de intercambio y el sentido de las relaciones mediadas por artefactos. Ahora bien, el paradigma de la SI implica como lo menciona Matterlart, una quíntuple mutación: de una economía de la producción a los servicios, la configuración de una nueva estructura del trabajo, los cambios de una clase profesional a experticias técnicas, la centralidad del conocimiento teórico como fuente de la innovación, la formulación de políticas públicas para el nuevo contexto, terminando con la tecnología intelectual para la toma de decisiones. Estamos inmersos en una sociedad/vida “domiciliada”, donde nuestro perfil y anonimato desaparece para entrar en juego con la maraña de artilugios comerciales, propagandísticos e incluso, informacionales.
Percutaneous catheter drainage in retroperitoneal abscesses: a single centre’s 8-year experience
Authors: Yildirim Gulsah , Karakas Hakki 
Published: May 2022

PurposeWe have investigated the technical and clinical success of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) in retroperitoneal abscesses and factors that may affect the outcome.Material and methodsThe study cohort included 45 patients (17 females and 29 males, with mean age of 56.3 years) that were treated between 2012 and 2020. Forty-seven abscesses were managed with PCD under ultrasonography, computed tomography, or fluoroscopy guidance. Patients’ demographics, lesion locations, predisposing factors, clini­cal presentation, etiology, radiological findings, technical factors, and outcome parameters were presented using exploratory and descriptive statistics.ResultsAbscesses were located in the psoas (<i>n</i> = 25, 55.3%), renal-perirenal (<i>n</i> = 7, 14.8%), and pararenal (<i>n</i> = 14, 29.7%) compartments. The mean preprocedural volume was 263.3 (30-1310) ml. Pain (abdominal and back) (57.4%) and fever (17%) were the most frequent presenting symptoms. The most common predisposing factors were previous surgery (<i>n</i> = 17, 36.1%) and diabetes mellitus (<i>n</i> = 11, 25.5%). Clinical success was attained in 89.3% of abscesses (definitive treatment 72.3% and partial success 17.0%). There was a statistically significant difference between the iatrogenic and non-iatrogenic groups regarding clinical success (<i>p</i> = 0.031). No mortality was encountered. The complication rate was 6.6% and were all minor. The average rate of recurrence was 10.6%. The mean time to catheter removal was 15.8 ± 13.2 days.ConclusionsPCD is a safe and effective procedure in the treatment of retroperitoneal abscesses. Procedure-related mortality, morbidity, and complication rates are low. Underlying etiology is a significant factor affecting the outcome. Nevertheless, PCD may provide definitive treatment in the majority of patients.
A template to obtain information on gravitational mass movements from the spectrograms of the seismic signals generated
Authors: Suriñach Emma , Flores-Márquez E. Leticia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. We present a template that helps in the classification of gravitational mass motions (snow avalanches, lahars and debris flows) by simply overlaying it graphically with the corresponding spectrogram of the generated seismic signal at the same scale. The template is created with different values of a parameter β' that allows us to analytically reproduce the exponential form of the increase in amplitude of high frequencies in time of the SON (Signal Onset) section of the spectrogram when the mass movement descends a slope and approach a seismic sensor. This increasing shape is a consequence of the appearance of energy at high frequencies as the gravitational mass approaches the seismic sensor. We present a methodology that includes a link between the propagation properties of seismic waves and the results of the application of an image processing using the Hough transform to demonstrate that this shape is related to the speed of the avalanche and the characteristics of the terrain. Seismic data generated by lahars, debris flows, and avalanches are used for the study. Depending on the type of event, differences are obtained in the order of magnitude of the values of β'. The mean value of β' for lahars is around 0.003 s-1, that for debris flows is an order of magnitude greater (0.017 s-1) and an order of magnitude less than that for avalanches (0.12 s-1). Furthermore, differences in β' are observed within each type of event. Once the appropriated value of β' has been determined, the characteristics of the mass movement must be set according to expert judgement. This must be done for each site and for each type of gravitational mass movement. The application of the templates to the data of lahars and an avalanche recorded in two different places of its trajectory is presented as an example.
Contrasting geophysical signatures of a relict and an intact Andean rock glacier
Authors: de Pasquale Giulia , Valois Rémi , Schaffer Nicole , MacDonell Shelley 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In semi-arid Chile, rock glaciers cover more surface area than glaciers and are potentially important water reserves. To understand their current and future hydrological role, it is necessary to characterize their internal structure (e.g. internal boundaries and ice, air, water and rock content). In this study, we present the results and interpretations of profiles of electrical resistivity and refraction seismic tomography collected on two contrasting rock glaciers in the Chilean Andes located at the headwaters of the Elqui River within the Estero Derecho nature reserve. These geophysical measurements are interpreted both independently and jointly through a scheme of petrophysical four-phase inversion. These first in situ measurements in Estero Derecho confirm that El Ternero (intact rock glacier) contains a significant volume of ground ice, while El Jote contains little to no ice (relict rock glacier). Within our study, we highlight the strong differences in the geophysical responses between intact and relict rock glaciers and propose a diagnostic model that differentiates between them.
TECHNOLOGY OF IRRIGATION OF SORGHUM FODDER CROP BY LOW-PRESSUREDRIPSYSTEMINTHECONDITIONSOFKYZYLORDAREGION
Authors:   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tazhenova S.K. , Shomantaev A.A. ,   Kyzylorda University named after Korkyt Ata, Kyzylorda city, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

Мақалада өлкенің климаттық топырақ ерекшелігіне байланысты жоғары сапалы, тұрақты өнім беретін мал азықтық дақыл – қант құмайын пайдалану қарастырған. Әлемдік климаттың өзгеруімен жер бетіндегі халық санының өсуінен азық-түліктің жетіспеушілігі, мал шаруашылығын дамыту мақсатында ғалымдар мен сарапшылар ерекше көңілді қант құмайына бөлуде. Көптеген факторлардан еліміздегі тұзданған жер көлемі жылдан жылға артуда. Құмай ең алдымен ең аз транспирация коэффициентімен ерекшелінеді. Мысалы, күнбағыс судың – 895 бөлігін, жүгері – 388, ал қант құмайы – 300 бөлігін тұтынады. Қант құмайы мал шаруашылығының өнімділігін, сапасын жақсартады. Жүгері сияқты дәстүрлі сүрлем дақылына қант құмайын пайдалануға болады. Ол қант құмайын пайдаланудың әмбебаптылығымен, ыстыққа, құрғаққа төзімділігімен және жоғары өнімділімен түсіндіріледі. Сондықтан Арал өңірінің Қазақстан бөлігі үшін, мал азығы дақылдары технологиясының элементтерін зерттеудің маңызы зор. Қант құмайы дақылын, құрғақ Арал өңірі аймағындағы егу, мал шаруашылығына қажетті мал азығының базасын нығайтудың маңызды резерві болып табылады.	Әлемдік өсімдік ресурстардың арасында қант құмайы ыстыққа, құрғаққа, тұзды топыраққа төзімділігімен және жоғары өнімділігімен ерекшеленеді. Қант құмайының су шығыны жүгерімен салыстырғанда бір жарым есе аз және астық дақылдарымен салыстырғанда екі есе аз жұмсайды. Қант құмайынан алынатын құрғақ заттың шығымы жүгерімен салыстырғанда 30% жоғары.
ALTERNATIVE USE OF THE SENTMANAT EXTENSIONAL RHEOMETER TO INVESTIGATE THE RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF INDUSTRIAL RUBBERS AT VERY LARGE DEFORMATIONS
Authors: Parisi Daniele , Coppola Salvatore , Righi Sandra , Gagliardi Giacomo , Grasso Federico Sebastiano , Bacchelli Fabio 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTExtensional deformations represent an effective stimulus to explore the rich rheological response of branched polymers and elastomers, enabling the design of polymers with specific molecular structure. However, probing the polymer behavior at large deformations is often limited by the experimental devices. We here present an alternative use of the Sentmanat Extensional Rheometer (SER) that allows Hencky strain units much larger than the maximum value achievable, ∼3.6. The proposed procedure consists of an oblique positioning of the sample in the measuring area. If a small inclination of the sample is used, the departure from the ideal uniaxial flow is negligible at Hencky strains &lt;1, and nearly zero for larger values. Experimental results in the linear viscoelastic regime are compared with the double reptation model in order to discern polydispersity and branching effects, whereas the extensional rheology data are contrasted with the molecular stress function theory (MSF), revealing important information about the polymer structure, especially on the long-chain branching (LCB). Finally, the analysis of sample failure upon elongation allowed us to correlate the polymer structure to the rheological behavior during mixing processes.
Assessment of impact of orthognathic surgery on quality of life in patients with dentofacial defects
Authors: Sinha Abhishek , Choudhary Shivendra , Shankar Daya , Taruna Taruna , Priya Leena 
Published: May 2022

Background: Dentofacial deformities have a major negative social impact because of its association with esthetic and functional limitations. The present study was conducted to assess the impact of orthognathic surgery on quality of life in patients with dentofacial defects. Materials & Methods: 52 patients undergoing dental surgery to correct dentofacial deformities of both genders were included. Group I comprised of cases and group II control subjects. Deformities were grouped for analysis into DEF. 0, DEF. 1, DEF. 2, DEF. 3 and DEF. 4 (Other Deformities). OHIP-14 was completed in three stages: 1 week before surgery (T0), 1 month following surgery (T1), and 3 months following surgery (T2). The response recorded was never (0), rarely (1), sometimes (2), often (3), and always (4). Results: Out of 52 patients, males were 32 and females were 20. OHIP- 14 score 19 at T0, 22 at T1, 7 at T2, 3 at T1-T0, -12 at T2-T0 and -15 at T2-T1. The difference was significant (P< 0.05).
Survival of Patients With Primary Osseous Malignancies of the Mobile Spine Is Associated With Access to “Standard Treatment” Protocols
Authors: Stroud Sarah G. , Geiger Erik J. , Lichtensztajn Daphne Y. , Goldsby Robert E. , Cheng Iona , Wustrack Rosanna , Theologis Alekos A. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Malignancies of the mobile spine carry high morbidity and mortality. This study sought to examine factors associated with receipt of “standard” treatment and survival for patients with primary mobile spine tumors in the California Cancer Registry (CCR).

Methods:
The CCR (1988 to 2016) data were obtained for patients with primary tumors of the mobile spine and at least 1-year follow-up. Sacrum/pelvis tumors were excluded. Age at diagnosis, sex, race, neighborhood socioeconomic status, insurance, Charlson Comorbidity Index, histologic diagnosis, stage at diagnosis, and treatment at a National Cancer Institute-designated Cancer Center (NCICC) were collected. Multivariate analyses were done to identify factors associated with all-cause mortality and receipt of “standard” treatment.

Results:
Four hundred eighty-four patients (64% White, 56% low neighborhood socioeconomic status, and 36% privately insured) were included. Chordoma (37%) was the most common diagnosis. Only 16% had metastatic disease at presentation. Only 29% received treatment at an NCICC. Lower age, Charlson Comorbidity Index, less extensive stage of disease, and private insurance were associated with lower all-cause mortality (all P < 0.05). Medicaid/public insurance (hazard ratio [HR], 1.65; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.13 to 2.41) and Medicare (HR, 1.80; 95% CI, 1.25 to 2.59) were associated with higher mortality compared with private insurance. Patients who received no known treatment (HR, 2.41; CI, 1.51 to 3.84) or treatment other than the “standard” (HR, 1.45; CI, 1.11 to 1.91) had higher mortality compared with those who received the standard protocols. A critical predictor of receiving the standard treatment protocol was being treated at an NCICC. If patients did not receive care at such institutions, they received optimal treatment only 40% of the time (HR, 0.5; P = 0.004).

Conclusions:
Receipt of defined “standard treatment” protocols was associated with care received at an NCICC and lower all-cause mortality in patients with primary osseous malignancies of the mobile spine. Patients with public insurance are vulnerable to worse outcomes, regardless of age, disease burden, or receipt of standard treatment.

Level of evidence:
III
Qur’an and Interpretation in the Classical Modernism
Authors: Coruh Hakan 
Published: May 2022

This paper focuses on the muslim modernist exegesis. In the mid-nineteenth century Muslim modernist exegesis emerged under the influence of Western science in various parts of Muslim lands such as India and Egypt. Some main characteristics of this approach in the early Muslim modernism are as follows: A central focus on the Quran as the primary text; a sceptical approach to ḥadīth; emphasis on ijtihad (independent reasoning), emphasis on a new systematic theology (new kalām), a critical approach to classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and interpreting the Qur’an in the light of reason and modern sciences. The current literature describes Muhammad ʿAbduh (d. 1905) as a modernist salafī or intellectual modernism (by Fazlur Rahman). The paper holds the view that because the more emphasis is given to the Qur’an rather ḥadīth in ʿAbduh’s thought, ‘intellectual modernism’ seems the best description for ʿAbduh’s way. It also argues that what ʿAbduh attempts to do is tafsīrisation of other Islamic disciplines through his text-based approach.