bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROMOVER A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA FAMÍLIA NA COMPLEXIDADE DA CRECHE
Authors: Silva Dilma Antunes , Caruso Ronca Antonio Carlos 
Published: December 2022

Este texto origina-se de uma pesquisa acadêmica a qual investiga as diferentes percepções de qualidade em duas creches públicas municipais, localizadas na região leste da capital paulista. A pesquisa teve participação de mães, professoras e coordenadoras pedagógicas, cujos depoimentos foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de caráter reflexivo. O material das entrevistas foi analisado qualitativamente, à luz da Análise de Conteúdo (AC), com base nestas categorias: Creche, lugar de formação para a vida; A creche é uma instituição complexa; A criança como centro da proposta pedagógica. Para fins deste artigo, focalizaremos a relação creche-família, entendida pelas participantes do estudo como um dos aspectos que configuram a complexidade dessa instituição educativa. Os resultados corroboram a discussão da área sobre os desafios presentes na efetivação da integração entre escola e família, a importância da dialogicidade e de se pensar estratégias e ações que viabilizem a participação dos diferentes sujeitos escolares, valorizando sua dimensão de protagonistas da transformação da realidade em que vivem. Por fim, as múltiplas vozes analisadas colocam em evidência o papel social e político da creche na promoção de direitos fundamentais e exercício da cidadania desde a infância, e acentuam a compreensão de que a qualidade não é dada a priori, mas depende de múltiplos fatores.
Experimental study of the performance of a root crop loader with a paddle feeder
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Korsak Viktor Vladislavovich , Pavlov Ivan Pavlovich , Dzyuban Ivan Leonidovich 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of experimental studies of the performance of a paddle feeder for a continuous root crop loader. The studies have obtained regression equations and graphical dependences of productivity when changing the angular speed of the blade rotation, the speed of the forward movement of the feeder with the loader, as well as the radius of the cylindrical blades. The results of experimental studies show that the performance of a paddle feeder of a continuous loader when working with potatoes is in a non-linear dependence on the studied parameters and is described by a second-order equation. The values of the studied parameters are established, at which the performance is of the greatest importance.
Water balance of rice field as anthropogenically regulated yield shaping factor
Authors: Makannikova Marina Vasilievna , Lapshakova Lyudmila Anatolievna 
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of research for 2014-2016 on the water balance of rice paddies, considered in detail the incoming and outgoing parts, analyzed data on various irrigation regimes on crops of early-ripening varieties Kaskad, Rassvet and Lugovoi. The data on the yield of rice varieties depending on the flooding regimes are presented. The results of the selection of varieties that are most optimally adapted to the studied factors are presented.
El registro de patentes para la medición de la innovación en las universidades: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Arriaga Cárdenas Omar Guillermo , Lara Magaña Paola del Carmen , Sánchez Gutiérrez José 
Published: December 2022

La importancia del registro de patentes constituye la base para el desarrollo de indicadores de competitividad y producción tecnológica en las organizaciones educativas. Se han dado muchos cambios en la forma en que las universidades responden a las necesidades de la sociedad, donde las actividades científicas y tecnológicas se convierten en un pilar clave en este contexto. Las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), desarrollan nuevos métodos para la transferencia de tecnología, los cuales se puedan incluir y estar al alcance en los programas de pregrado, orientación, tutorías y posgrados, así como estar a disposición de la sociedad en general. Estas mismas se han convertido en generadoras de investigación en los procesos de innovación que impactan en todos los sectores y uno de sus principales indicadores para la medición es el registro de patentes. Con base en los resultados, se determina que los principales elementos para las universidades en temas de innovación son las publicaciones y registro de patentes, ya que generan un conocimiento aplicado. Por lo que el propósito de este trabajo es realizar un análisis desde una perspectiva bibliométrica, encontrar los contenidos de los documentos que ayuden a determinar el registro de patentes como una medición en la innovación.
Aplikasi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria Bassiana (Bals.) pada Tanaman Padi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Preferensi Oviposisi Imago Wereng Batang Coklat (Nilaparvata Lugens Stal)
Authors: Hendra Yolma , Trizelia Trizelia , Syahrawati My 
Published: December 2022

Wereng batang coklat (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.) merupakan hama utama yang menyebabkan rendahnya produksi tanaman padi. Pengendalian hama ini dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan agens hayati. Salah satunya cendawan Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cendawan B bassiana yang diinokulasikan melalui benih padi selama 24 jam terhadap preferensi oviposisi imago Wereng Batang Coklat (WBC). Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari empat isolat B.bassiana yaitu: BbJg, BbWS, Pb211, Td312 dan kontrol. Konsentrasi B. bassiana yang digunakan adalah 108 konidia/ml. Data yang didapat diolah dengan menggunakan sidik ragam atau analisis of variance (ANOVA), dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua isolat cendawan B. bassiana mampu mengkolonisasi semua bagian tanaman padi dan tingkat kolonisasi tertinggi terdapat pada daun. Kemampuan kolonisasi dipengaruhi oleh jenis isolat. Keberadaan cendawan B. bassiana di dalam jaringan tanaman padi memberikan pengaruh negatif terhadap preferensi oviposisi imago betina WBC. Jumlah telur yang diletakkan imago lebih sedikit pada tanaman padi yang diaplikasi B. bassianadan persentase telur yang menetas juga lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan control. Cendawan B. bassiana dengan kode BbWS adalah yang terbaik dalam menghambat peletakan telur dan menekan persentase telur menetas WBC.
A-infinitiivin translatiivi Mikael Agricolan teksteissä
Authors: Uusitalo Harri , Salmi Heidi , Elsayed Duha 
Published: December 2022

Nykykielessä A-infinitiivin translatiivin perusfunktio on tarkoituksen ilmaiseminen finaalirakenteen osana. Sen avulla liitetään kaksi prosessia tai tapahtumaa keskenään kausaaliseen suhteeseen. Rakenne on puhekielessä harvinainen, mutta silti ilmeisen vanha, sillä se esiintyy produktiivisena jo Mikael Agricolan teksteissä. Muodon käyttö ei kuitenkaan ole kaikilta osin samanlaista kuin nykykielessä. Keskeisiä eroja ovat hallitsevan lauseen subjektin ja rakenteen possessiivisubjektin viittaaminen eri persoonaan sekä hallitsevan lauseen ja rakenteen jaettu objekti, jotka molemmat olivat Agricolan teksteissä tavallisia.
Tässä tutkimuksessa finaalirakennetta tarkasteltiin suhteessa hallitsevan lauseen finiittiverbiin. Esiin nousi finaalisen lisäksi permissiivistä, referatiivista ja modaalis-aspektuaalista käyttöä sekä yksittäisiä verbejä, joiden merkityksen abstraktistumista voidaan havainnoida Agricolan aineistosta. A-infinitiivin translatiivi ei näissä tapauksissa juuri koskaan ole kyseisen hallitsevan lauseen verbin ainoa rektio, ja useimmiten vaihtoehdona on ainakin A-infinitiivin perusmuoto. Kyse on vanhalle kirjasuomelle tyypillisestä morfosyntaksin vakiintumattomuudesta, jota esimerkiksi käännösten lähtökielten malli ei täysin selitä, vaikka joitakin A-infinitiivin perusmuodon translatiivivarianttia pidemmälle edenneeseen kieliopillistumiseen viittaavia tendenssejä onkin havaittavissa.
Analysis of acoustic direction finding methods for unmanned aerial vehicles
Authors: Kartashov V.М. , Rybnykov M.V. , Kartashov A.V. , Pososhenko V.А. 
Published: December 2022

Currently, classical means of detecting objects do not provide the necessary efficiency for detecting small UAVs, and acoustic location among the known methods for their observation is the most cost-effective solution.
The article analyzes the well-known methods of direction finding of acoustic signals in order to select algorithms for processing UAV signals. Obtaining qualitative indicators of the analyzed algorithms was carried out by the method of statistical computer modeling in the Matlab environment.
Based on the simulation results, it is shown that classical methods are the most stable under conditions of low signal-to-noise ratios. The GCC-PHAT direction finding algorithm, based on determining the difference in the time of arrival of a signal at spaced points, is computationally economical and simple enough to determine the direction to the UAV, but it is not capable of distinguishing more than one radiation source within the diagram orientation. Beamforming methods are also relatively easy to implement and computationally efficient, and are more robust at low signal-to-noise ratios. The SRP-NAM algorithm has a greater accuracy in determining angles than SRP-PHAT, so it can be an adequate replacement for the SRP-PHAT algorithm.
High-resolution methods provide better directional resolution than classical methods, which, in the case of a limited microphone array aperture, is a positive factor in the design of an UAV direction finding station. High resolution methods were considered: non-coherent MUSIC, non-coherent normalized MUSIC and TOPS method. It is shown that incoherent MUSIC gives poor results in distinguishing close UAV signals, since unequal estimates of the entire frequency range are concentrated during bearing formation. The incoherent normalized MUSIC algorithm is able to efficiently use the entire frequency range of the UAV acoustic signal. The TOPS algorithm is inferior to the incoherent normalized MUSIC algorithm, and on the other hand, it does not require a priori estimates of the number of radiation sources.
The use of various materials as a metal component in a metamaterial thermophotovoltaic emitter
Authors: Yasnohorodskyi M.A. 
Published: December 2022

Thermophotovoltaics (TPV) is a process by which photons emitted by a heat emitter are converted into electrical energy by a photovoltaic cell. Selective heat emitters that can survive temperatures at or above 1000°C have the potential to significantly improve the energy conversion efficiency of a PV cell by limiting the emission of photons with energies below the band gap energy of a photovoltaic cell.
Waste heat can be a valuable source of energy if we can find a way to harvest it efficiently. Deviations from ideal absorption and ideal blackbody behavior lead to light losses. For selective emitters, any light emitted at wavelengths outside the bandgap energy of the photovoltaic system may not be efficiently converted, reducing efficiency. In particular, it is difficult to avoid emission associated with phonon resonance for wavelengths in the deep infrared, which cannot be practically converted. An ideal emitter would not emit light at wavelengths other than the bandgap energy, and much TFP research is devoted to designing emitters that approximate better this narrow emission spectrum.
TPV systems usually consist of a heat source, a radiator and a waste heat removal system. TFV cells are placed between the emitter, often a metal or similar block, and the cooling system, often a passive radiator.
Efficiency, heat resistance and cost are the three main factors for choosing a TPF emitter. The efficiency is determined by the absorbed energy relative to the incoming radiation. High temperature operation is critical because efficiency increases with operating temperature. As the temperature of the emitter increases, the radiation of the black body shifts toward shorter waves, which allows for more efficient absorption by photocells. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of using materials such as platinum, gold, and nichrome as a metal component in a metamaterial emitter with respect to their absorption and thermal stability.
Mothers and Melancholia: Sacrifice in Søren Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling
Authors: Varslev-Pedersen Cæcilie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article examines sacrifice in Søren Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling. I argue that in order to understand the meaning of sacrifice in this work, we have to account for the four poetic images of a weaning mother – often overlooked by commentators – that we find in the section entitled “Attunement”. I show that we can make sense of the images once we situate them within the context of Kierkegaard’s (or his pseudonyms’) broader critique of modernity, autonomous subjectivity, and the loss of premodern forms of authority. On my interpretation, for Kierkegaard, sacrifice entails a rupture of a communal bond; yet his pseudonyms explore both secular and religious ways of responding to such a rupture. Finally I argue that while Fear and Trembling ultimately offers no clear solutions, the story Kierkegaard conveys to us – a story about sacrifice, mourning, and mothering – can inspire us to reflect on the modern condition.
Profiting from Crisis? Catholic Traditionalism during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Schmidinger Thomas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
During the COVID-19 pandemic, traditionalist Catholic communities have been able to draw worshippers from mainstream parishes that restricted services, thereby profiting from the crisis. In addition, they have used pandemic conditions to advance an ultra-conservative strain of Christian theology that foregrounds the role of believers in the Ecclesia militans or “militant Church” by rejecting (in part) state-imposed measures against the pandemic and propagating a critique of vaccination in line with decades of mobilization against abortion and secularism.
The paper focuses on the largest of these communities, the Priestly Fraternity of St. Pius X and the Priestly Fraternity of St. Peter. Focusing mainly on Austria, it details how these communities have sought to leverage the crisis to court worshipers from mainstream parishes and advance their long-term strategic ambitions to destabilize the post-Second Vatican Council status quo within the Roman Catholic Church.
Sistem Kendali Lampu Berbasis Iot Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk 2.0 Dengan Modul Nodemcu Esp8266
Authors: Herlina Amalia , Syahbana Mohammad Irfan , Gunawan Muhammad Adi , Rizqi Mohammad Miftahul 
Published: December 2022

Internet of Things (IOT) merupakan teknologi untuk mengendalikan, mengatur, mentransfer data dari perangkat keras (hardware) melalui jaringan internet. Dalam implementasinya, pada IOT terdapat konektivitas antara perangkat keras, IOT platform/IOT software, data, dan koneksi internet sebagai media komunikasi dan kontrol pada perangkat tersebut. Perangkat keras pada IOT terdiri dari mikrokontroler sebagai otak, perangkat yang dikendalikan dan perangkat lain sebagai alat pengendali. Pada implementasi IOT, perangkat-perangkat keras yang dikendalikan terhubung dengan internet menggunakan IOT platform, yaitu aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai perangkat keras, menyimpan dan menampilkan data, mengontrol perangkat dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem kendali lampu berbasis IOT menggunakan versi baru dari Blynk, yaitu Blynk 2.0. Sistem kendali yang dibuat menggunakan modul NodeMCU ESP8266, Arduino dan Sensor Arus PZEM 004T V3. Sebagai pengendali digunakan aplikasi Blynk 2.0. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Rumah tinggal tempat sistem kendali lampu berbasis IOT diimplementasikan, dibuat sebagai sebuah prototype. Tahapan penelitian dibagi dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan, yaitu Tahap Perancangan Alat, Tahap Pembuatan Alat dan Tahap Pengujian Alat. Dari hasil pengujian alat secara keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa alat dapat berfungsi dengan baik. Sistem kendali berfungsi dengan baik pada jangkauan internet dengan jarak maksimal 25 meter. Sistem monitoring dapat membaca tegangan dengan baik di mana saat input aplikasi Blynk 2.0 dimulai (on), aplikasi dapat membaca output tegangan sebesar 12V dan ditampilkan dilayar smartphone.
A Comparative Mathematical Study of the Relationship Between Marginal Social Cost and Pigouvian Tax in the Presence of Commodity and Wage Taxes: Putting Ramsey theorem into Practice
Authors: T.S.V. Ariyawansa  , K. Amirthalingam  
Published: December 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of distortionary taxes such as commodity and wage taxes in a Ramsey setting. The Ramsey theory highlights the amount of tax required to raise a given revenue for the government which also maximizes household utility. Previous research in this regard has been carried out either under homogeneous household preferences or constant marginal social cost. In this paper we go further by analyzing the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of commodity taxes when households have heterogeneous preferences as opposed to being assumed homogeneous. In addition, we also consider the relationship between Pigouvian tax and marginal social cost in the presence of wage tax when the marginal social cost is considered as a variable depending on Pigouvian tax as opposed to being considered a constant in previous literature. The results indicate that the Pigouvian tax in the presence of wage tax is higher when the marginal social cost was considered a variable as opposed to a constant. Under certain conditions, in the presence of commodity taxes it was observed that the value of the Pigouvian tax is higher when households have heterogeneous preferences as opposed to homogeneous preferences. The mathematical models used in this study enable to see the factors, such as homogeneity/heterogeneity of household preferences and marginal social cost assumed as a variable as opposed to a constant, that impact the dynamics in determining the optimal Pigouvian tax.
Keywords: Ramsey Theory, Pigou Tax, Marginal Social Cost, Lagrange Multiplier
A Qualitative Case Study of the Barriers faced by Bancassurance Managers due to the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhagya Dewmini Fernando  
Published: December 2022

Bancassurance is an expanding, significant, yet a highly understudied area. The ongoing Covid-19 pandemic had a critical impact on many industries, including bancassurance, which is defined as a collaborative format to sell insurance products through partnering banks. In the light of this context, this research study identifies and explores the barriers faced by bancassurance managers amidst the Covid-19 pandemic. Following a qualitative approach, a case study strategy has been used to explore the barriers faced by bancassurance managers in the context of Diriya[1] life insurance company. The findings were bracketed under two main themes, namely, a) increased pressure to achieve sales targets from both insurance company and the partnering bank and b) the work-life imbalance caused by the additional workload during the Covid-19 pandemic. The first theme explored the pressure and consequences faced by the bancassurance managers through the insurance company and the partnering bank, while the second theme explored agent-manager engagement, shouldering additional workload and the unique burdens faced by the married, female bancassurance managers. As Covid-19 is an ongoing phenomenon, this study contributes in terms of advancing literature by making knowledge more explicit, in addition to policy formulation and application. Finally, the novelty of this study would be a foundation for further research conducted on barriers faced by bancassurance managers in managing agents amidst the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Bancassurance, Covid-19, Qualitative, Case Study
A Comprehensive Definition for ‘Operational Excellence’
Authors: Manori P. Kovilage  , Saman T.W.S. Yapa  , Champa Hewagamage  
Published: December 2022

The study's objective was to develop a comprehensive definition for operational excellence (OE) while identifying its attributes, most suitable theoretical lens and dimensions. Attributes of OE were collected by evaluating 32 existing definitions of OE and interviewing 30 OE experts. A focus group interview with 15 OE experts was employed to consensus on the critical attributes and tentative dimensions of OE. Content analysis was employed for data analysis. Continuous improvement of sustainable operational performance, deriving sustainable competitive advantages and implementing the operation strategy consistently and reliably were determined as the critical attributes. Based on the identified critical attributes of OE, the Resource-Based Theory (RBT) was recognized as the most applicable theory for explaining OE. Based on the identified theoretical lens and identified critical attributes, the new definition of OE involves, ‘utilization of valuable, rare, costly to imitate and non-substitutable resources & capabilities to execute the operations strategy consistently and reliably as the organization can achieve: a continuous improvement of the sustainable operational performance and sustainable competitive advantages while upholding the satisfaction of employees, customers, suppliers and other important stakeholders.' Continuous improvement of sustainable operational performance and sustainable competitive advantages were determined as the possible dimensions of OE.
Keywords: Operational Excellence; Resource-Based Theory; Construct Definition, Operational Performance, Competitive Advantages
NATIONAL TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF DISEASES AMONG RESIDENTS OF UKRAINE AND KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Mishchenko M.M. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the relevance of determining national trends in prevalence of diseases among the adult population in Ukraine is high, as it solves several important medical, social and economic problems of society.
The aim: to determine national trends in prevalence of diseases among the adult population in Ukraine and Kharkiv region.
Materials and methods: data from official sources of statistical information of Ukraine (State Institution "Center for Medical Statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine") were used to determine national trends in prevalence of diseases among the adult population in Ukraine and Kharkiv region. A systematic analysis and generalization of the obtained data was performed and trends in prevalence of diseases among the adult population in Ukraine and Kharkiv region.
Results: a decrease in the prevalence of diseases among the adult population of Ukraine over the 2010-2017 years with trends of -18.3% (general morbidity) and -25.9% (diseases detected for the first time in life) has been determined. Over the 2010-2019 years, the dynamics of reducing the prevalence of diseases and morbidity of adult residents of the Kharkiv region with trends of -12.6% and -23.0% has been established. For 2018-2019, progressive trends in reducing the prevalence of most diseases were noted, except for eating disorders and metabolic disorders (trends of increase, respectively, + 2.2% and + 2.9%) and symptoms, signs and deviations from the norm, which were found in clinical and laboratory studies (trends + 2.8% and + 3.5%) and neoplasms (only in terms of 100 thousand people) — + 0.1%.
Discussion: the obtained results of the general dynamics of trends in the prevalence of diseases of the population in Ukraine completely coincide with the data of other world studies.
Conclusions: there was a significant decrease in the spread of prevalence of diseases and morbidity among the mature population of Ukraine and the Kharkiv region.