bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Néologismes en discours spécialisé. Analyse comparée des noms de stades de football dans quatre pays europeens
Authors: Bach Matthieu , Fernández-Cruz Javier , Gautier Laurent , Koch Florian , Llorca Matthieu 
Published: May 2022

The present contribution intends to innovate in neology and onomastic analysis, by relying on an empirical study of soccer stadium names in France, Germany, England and Spain, in order to validate on corpus a holistic, discursive, cognitive, and interdisciplinary approach of neology. For this purpose, we will establish a theoretical framework, based on the recognition of the limits of formal models of neology, in order to integrate discursive variables, and also to capture the totality of the social mechanisms governing the displayed use of linguistic structures. These structures are characterized by non-compositionality and specialized informational linearization. In fact, the soccer stadium names, result of the naming process, related to the commodification of the soccer sector, deploy a new neologic structure such as <[SPONSOR]+ [GENERIC TOPONYM]>, which gives birth to results such as Allianz Arena or Emirates Stadium. This analysis of stadium names is part of a larger project focused on specialized discourses.
La présente contribution entend innover dans l’analyse néologique et onomastique, en partant d’une étude empirique de noms de stades de football en France, Allemagne, Angleterre et Espagne, pour valider sur corpus une approche holistique, discursive, cognitive et interdisciplinaire de la néologie. En effet, à cette fin, nous déployons un cadre théorique reposant sur la reconnaissance des limites des modèles formels de néologie, afin d’intégrer les variables discursives, dans le but saisir la totalité des mécanismes sociaux régissant l’usage attesté de structures linguistiques. Lesdites structures se caractérisent par une non-compositionnalité et une linéarisation informationnelle spécialisée. En effet, les noms de stade, issus du processus de naming, relatif à la commodification du secteur du football, déploient un schéma néologique nouveau tel que <[SPONSOR]+[TOPONYME GENERIQUE]>, permettant de générer des réalisations, tels que Allianz Arena ou Emirates Stadium. Cette analyse des noms de stade s’insère dans un projet plus vaste d’étude des discours de spécialité.
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Irmãos mais velhos de adultos com síndrome de Down: percepções sobre a relação fraternal
Authors: Nazario Mateus Cava , Reis Emily Aiumi Buraseska , Da Silva Ingrid Lohane , Portes João Rodrigo Maciel 
Published: May 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a percepção do irmão mais velho de um adulto com Síndrome de Down (SD) sobre a relação fraternal, investigando elementos como os sentimentos presentes na relação entre irmãos, os cuidados realizados, e o papel atribuído ao irmão mais velho na relação com o irmão com SD. A pesquisa foi de caráter qualitativo, tratando-se de um estudo descritivo-exploratório. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram sete irmãos mais velhos de adultos com SD frequentando uma ONG do sul do Brasil. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista semiestruturada e um questionário sociodemográfico. A análise de dados foi realizada através do método de análise categorial-temática de Bardin. Os resultados revelam que o papel dos irmãos mais velhos de um adulto com SD é a de fornecer apoio, ajuda, estar presente, participar e ser responsável, tendo como perspectiva futura assumir a função de cuidador principal quando os atuais cuidadores estiverem impossibilitados de exercerem a função parental.
Analysis of the Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Potential of the Fractions Obtained From the Ethyl Acetate Partition of the Leaves of Diplopterys Pubipetala
Authors: Almeida Clarice Avelar , Franca Flavia Dayrell , Chaves Miriam Martins , Santos Kamylla Teixiera , Santos Maria Clara Ferreira , Menezes Elytania Veiga , Araujo Sandra de Sousa , Araujo Cleiber Lucan Alves , Royo Vanessa de Andrade 
Published: May 2022

Aims: The objective of this work was to analyze the anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic and antioxidant activity of the fractions of ethyl acetate from the leaves of D. pubipetala.
Methodology: Liquid-liquid partitioning was performed, the ethyl acetate partition was eluted in classical liquid chromatography, followed by thin layer chromatography. Antioxidant activity was performed by the DPPH photochlorimetric method and the levels of interleukin (IL‑6), tumor necrosis factor α (TNF‑α), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and nitric oxide (NO) were identified in supernatants of cell cultures.
Results: Fractions F4, F5 and F10 showed antioxidant activity. The F10 fraction indicated efficient anti-inflammatory activity by the production of IL-10 and nitric oxides. Fractions F4, F5 and F9 stimulated the production of IL-6 and TNF-α.
Conclusion: These results indicate a possible synergistic action of the extract and the partition of ethyl acetate, since after fractionation the potential presented in previous studies was lower.
Effect of Potassium and Spacing on Yield and Economics of Baby corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Ashwini Muthe , Singh Rajesh , Indu Thakur 
Published: May 2022

The Crop Research Farm of the Department of Agronomy, SHUATS at Prayagraj (Uttar Pradesh) was the experimental area for the present study. The present study was about a field experiment performed during Zaid 2021. The texture of the experimental area’s soil was sandy loam. It is neutral in reaction and have lower content of organic carbon (0.72%). Moreover, rich in available N (278.48 kg/ha), available P (27.80 kg/ha) and available K (233.24 kg/ha). The experiment was designed using Randomized Block Design having nine treatments, replicated thrice for a time of one year experimentation. The treatments which are T1: 30 kg/ha K2O + 30cm x 15 cm, T2: 30 kg/ha K2O + 40cm x 15 cm, T3: 30 kg/ha K2O + 50cm x 15 cm, T4: 40 kg/ha K2O + 30cm x 15 cm, T5: 40 kg/ha K2O + 40cm x 15 cm, T6: 40 kg/ha K2O + 50cm x 15 cm, T7: 50 kg/ha K2O + 30cm x 15 cm, T8: 50 kg/ha K2O + 40cm x 15 cm, T9: 50 kg/ha K2O + 50cm x 15 cm used. The results revealed that the application of 50 kg/ha K2O + 50cm x 15 cm had maximum number of plants (2.74), larger plant height (16.28 cm), utmost cob weight with husk (43.14 g), and cob weight without husk (16.91 g). However, applying 50 kg/ha K2O + 30cm x 15 cm resulted in higher cob yield with husk (6.52 t/ha), cob yield without husk (3.85 t/ha) and green fodder yield (34.63 t/ha). Moreover, it also gives maximum gross profit (Rs. 1,54,000.00 /ha), net returns (Rs. 1,01,421.10 /ha) and benefit cost ratio (1.92).
Finding the Gaps: Patients' Satisfaction with Structure, Process and Outcome Dimensions of Tuberculosis Care in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: N. Ojule Inumanye , D. Sunday O. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the tenth leading cause of death and is the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent. Quality of tuberculosis care and patients satisfaction of care received varies and remains a concern to all stakeholders.. The study aimed to assess patients satisfaction with structure, process and outcome dimensions of tuberculosis care in south-south Nigeria.
Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study design was adopted for the study. Data collection was done using the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire for measuring satisfaction with Quality of Care. A total of 102 patients participate. Convenience sampling of total population attending the TB cinic during the period of study was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS version- 21.
Results: Among 102 participants, 96.08% were found to be satisfied in structure dimension, 86.63% had good satisfaction with the process and 91.99% had were satisfied with their outcome.
Conclusion: Majority of the respondents had good satisfaction with the structure, process and outcome of care at the DOTS Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital.
Study the Role of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines (Interleukin 1-Beta, Interleukin 6) and High Sensitivity C-reactive protein in Children with Refractory Epilepsy
Authors: El-Kammah Dalia Mohammed , El-Srogy Hisham Ahmed , El-Gohary Tarek Mohammed , Abdel-Aziz Sahar Abdel-Azim 
Published: May 2022

Background: The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) has defined epilepsy as a condition in which at least two unprovoked (or reflex) seizures happening for more than 24 hours part, or it can involve one unprovoked seizure if there is a recurrence possibility over the subsequent 10 years, or if the patient has been diagnosed with epilepsy syndrome. A failure of seizures controlling with at least 2 or more antiepileptic drugs for at least 2 years with good compliance and adequate serum therapeutic drug levels with a minimum frequency of seizures with no more than 3 months of free seizures is the definition of refractory epilepsy.
Methods: This case control research was conducted on 130 children selected from the outpatient clinic of pediatric neurology. They were divided into three groups: group I with refractory epilepsy, group II with controlled idiopathic epilepsy and group III were healthy children. All children enrolled in the study were subjected to the following: routine laboratory investigations (serum antiepileptic drugs, complete blood count and liver and renal function tests) and specific laboratory investigations (estimation of serum interleukin-6, IL-1β and hs-CRP) electroencephalography (EEG), brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Results: Interleukin -6, interleukin -1 beta and high sensitivity C-reactive protein serum levels were significantly higher in refractory epilepsy children, than in those with controlled epilepsy and the control children (P<0.001). IL-6, IL-1β and hs-CRP serum levels showed no significant difference in children with controlled epilepsy in comparison to healthy control children (P>0.05).
Conclusions: The production of IL-1β, IL-6 and hs-CRP has been increased in the serum of refractory epilepsy children. Our findings suggest that this systemic inflammatory reaction with increasing IL-6, IL-1β and hs-CRP mean serum levels are effective biomarkers for epileptogenesis in the children and may contribute to refractory epilepsy and potentially can be correlated with the severity and prognosis of the disease.
Maintenance Management Practices in Electricity Industry in Arab World: Case Study in Jordan
Authors: Alamri Wesam , Emar Walid , Al-Omari Zakaria , Alnsour Moawiah 
Published: May 2022

Nowadays, power plants, generators, substations, and equipment are becoming technologically more sophisticated and difficult to control besides that any interruption in power supply will cause losses to the industry and economy. Therefore, the importance of maintenance with enhancing availability, performance efficiency, on-time deliveries, safety necessities, and overall plant productivity become more necessary.
In this context, the electricity industry in Arab countries is increasingly realizing the importance of the maintenance role. The main objective of this paper is to assess the maintenance management (MM) practices, operational performance, and issues faced by maintenance functions in Jordanian power companies as a representative case study for all Arab countries.
A comprehensive survey methodology was developed, implemented, and presented to collect data in this study.
To achieve this goal, a questionnaire was developed to analyze the requirements, and service difficulties, namely, maintenance planning, automation implementation, maintenance barriers, productivity measurements, staff training needs, and assessment. We then distributed the questionnaire to a selected sample of Jordanian electricity companies which has been filled out mainly through text surveys and personal interviews.
The main obtained results of this study, related to maintenance practices and procedures that promote equipment availability, are summarized as increased use of predictive, intensive maintenance, computerized maintenance management systems (CMMS), and maintenance troubleshooting techniques. Additionally, more understanding of the company's development strategy and maintenance automation.
Thus, a more comprehensive maintenance program has to be implemented, so that the enhancement of performance in the equipment availability can be attained.
Frequency of Immediate Post-operative Gynecologic and Obstetric Complications in a Tertiary Care Center in Karachi
Authors: Jamshed Saira , Khan Farah , Shahid Nida , Hussain Razia , Waleem Naureen , Saba Erum , Siddiqui Ahsan Ali 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Postoperative complications are commonly observed during gynecologic and obstetric surgeries that could be controlled by timely management. The factors that involve in these complications could be related with patient or surgeon as well. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the frequency of immediately reported postoperative complications in gynecologic and obstetric surgeries in a tertiary care center.
Methodology: A retrospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Hamdard hospital, Karachi. The duration of this study was 1 year from July 2018 – June 2019. A total of 200 adult female patients of 18 to 65 years having elective or emergency surgical procedure were included in the study. Data was analysed by using SPSS version-16. Mean standard deviation was calculated for age and hospitalization stay. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for presence of comorbidities such as obesity, anaemia and diabetes mellitus and postoperative complications.
Results: The study results showed the mean age was reported 32.04±7.79 years and mean hospital stay was observed 3.38±1.08 days. Comorbidities revealed that 26(13.0%) were obese, 89(44.5%) were anemic and 6(3.0%) had diabetes. Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting was the most common complication observed in 110(55.0%) women followed by fever that was reported in 69(34.5%) cases. Three patients (1.5%) were found to have Paralytic lleus, 23(11.5%) reported abdominal distention, postoperative gastritis was reported in 15(7.5%) cases, bleeding per vagina observed in 7(3.5%) women. Wound dehiscence was found in 2(1.0%) cases and Wound Infection in 10(5.0%) women.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that post-operative nausea and vomiting were observed in most of the patients followed by fever subsequent to gynecologic and obstetric surgeries. Additionally, the incidence of wound infection and wound dehiscence were observed low.
Developing and Writing the Thesis: Difficulty Perceived by Pharmacists to Graduate as Hospital Pharmacy Specialist
Authors: Uema S. A. N. , Olivera M. E. , Vega E. M. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Hospital Pharmacy Specialization (HPS) is a postgraduate career for pharmacists at the National University of Córdoba and the first in Argentina. It is a six semester’s course organized by units.
Objective: To analyze and compare the difficulties perceived by the pharmacists for obtaining the specialist title, in two different moments of the HPS career.
Methodology: Investigational study of pharmacists’ perception using a nominal group technique in two different moments of the didactic curriculum.
Results: Nineteen hospital pharmacists participated in the first workshop identifying 16 barriers, while 15 professionals in the second meeting perceived 15 difficulties. All of them were HPS students.
Difficulties were grouped in six themes: research/thesis, time, data access, financing, knowledge, and others.
Conclusions: In both moments of the course, pharmacists prioritized the barriers related to the research necessary to develop the thesis. Minor barriers as English knowledge and Informatics were overcome from one year to another.
Study of Implication of Wbc and Platelet Count among Sickle Cell Disease Patients in Waghodia Region, Vadodara, Gujarat
Authors: Thakkar Charmi C. , Sailaja Inampudi 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Hematological parameters are very useful profiles in the effective management of the disease However, there is scarcity of studies on the hematological parameters of SCD in Gujarat.
Objective: The objective of the study was to changes in hematological finding in patients of sickle cell disease.
Materials and Methods: This Prospective studyincludes total 150 participants who suffering from sickle cell anemia and attending at our Institute Complete blood count (CBC) and sickling test was done from all participants Comparison of results was done between Sickle cell trait and Sickle cell disease Group.
Results: The mean age of the SCA patients was 25 54±10 years. Maximum participants are found to be from age group 25-30 yr(n=35) followed by 20-25 yr(n=30) of the 150 SCA patients, 89 (59 33%), and 61 (40 6%) were males and females, respectively. The Mean value of WBC count(/cumm) in SCT group is10611±3015 and SCD is 14427±3693 while the Mean value of Platelet count (lacs/cumm) is 3.75±1 i10 and 4 04±0 94 SCT and SCD Group.
Conclusions: The present study found elevated levels of WBC and PLT among the SCD patients, possibly reflecting spleen effect in these patientsi These hematological parameters present a more descriptive data on SCD patients in Gujarat and may as well provide a useful tool and assist clinicians in the management of SCD patients in india.
Uterine Fibroids “Spectrum of Presentation and Its Impact on Women’s Health
Authors: Koohara Yasmeen , Bala Madhu , Mehmood Misbah , Bushra . , Asif Bushra , Tasneem Bushra , Mirza Alina 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Uterine fibroids are the most frequently observed benign tumor that develops in female reproductive system, most commonly found in women of 50 years of age. Menorrhagia is the most common clinical manifestation of uterine fibroids. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the clinical presentation, early detection with the best treatment modalities in women with uterine fibroids.
Methodology: This was a prospective hospital based observational study conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Mirpurkhas after taking ethical approval from institution review board. The duration of the study was about 9 months from July 2019 to March 2020. A total of 100 women in their reproductive age (20-50 years) who ever experienced menstrual abnormalities, complained of abdomino-pelvic mass, pain, urinary and bowl symptoms, anemia and infertility were included in the study. Categorical variables such as parity, age, anemic status, associated symptoms, diagnostic method, and treatment modalities were analyzed as frequencies and percentages.
Results: The study results showed that out of 100 patients, 19 (19.0%) patients were between 20-30 years of age, 23 (23.0%) between 31-40 years and 58 (58.0%) falls between 41-45 years of age, 67(67.0%) women had >3 children. Symptoms associated with uterine fibroids included 74(74.0%) were anemic. Dysmenorrhea was seen in 50(50.0%) patients, menorrhagia in 50(50.0%) patients. Palpable fibroid mass was felt in 35(35.0%) patients while 78(78.0%) cases reported fibroid masses on ultrasonography. Treatment of uterine fibroid included total abdominal hysterectomy was performed in 65 (65.0%) patients, myomectomy was carried out in 21 (21.0%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that multiparous patients were reported to have uterine fibroids more frequently as compared to nulliparous particularly in the age of 41-50 years old. The most common clinical manifestation was menorrhagia with anemia, persistent pain and pressure symptoms that have a negative impact on women’s social, sexual, and work life.
Investigating the Topside Choking and Riser Base Gas lifting Methods of Attenuating Severe Slug Formation in Deepwater Production Risers
Authors: Damola Shiyanbade , Nmegbu C. J. G. , Nwosi-Anele A. S. 
Published: May 2022

Severe slugging involves large magnitude fluctuations in pressure and flow rate in a riser due to low gas flow rates and low Gas-liquid ratio (GLR). This work evaluates two mitigation concepts: topside choking and riser base gas lift to determine which technique is more desirable.
A base case model was created to understand the nature of slugging with an input mass flowrate of 15kg/s, separator operating at 22.5Bar and 370C. After 8hours of simulation, the presence of a severe slug was observed at the production riser. Two models were created from the base case to mitigate the severe slugging. An introduction of topside choke to eliminate or reduce the riser slugging, likewise deployment of Riser base gas lift (RBGL) to achieve the same purpose.
The result indicated that with the introduction of the topside choke and reducing the opening percentages of the choke from 80% to 5% stepwise, the slugging amplitudes were greatly reduced from 3.3bar to 0.3bar. Though this led to back pressure and a reduction in production. A 50% choke opening was suggested as the optimal choke opening for the simulated case. Results from the introduction of dehydrated gas with a mass flow rate of 1.2kg/s at the riser base indicated slug elimination from the riser and flowline. The results of this simulation were observed at the end of the riser (inlet to the separator) after about 8hours 20mins
This report identifies that of the two simulated techniques (topside choking and RBGL), RBGL is more efficient in addressing slug issues without impacting field production.
Unleashing Insulating Polymer as Charge Transport Cascade Mediator
Authors: Li Shen , Mo Qiao‐Ling , Zhu Shi‐Cheng , Wei Zhi‐Quan , Tang Bo , Liu Bi‐Jian , Liang Hao , Xiao Yang , Wu Gao , Ge Xing‐Zu , Xiao Fang‐Xing 
Published: May 2022

AbstractCrafting spatially controllable charge transfer channels at the nanoscale level remains an enduring challenge in solar‐to‐chemical conversion technology. Despite the advancements, it still suffers from sluggish interfacial charge transport kinetics and scarcity of strategies to finely modulate charge transport pathways. Herein, this article demonstrates the unexpected charge modulation property of non‐conjugated insulating polymer assisted by a universal layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly tactic. Oppositely charged poly(dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride) (PDDA) and Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots (MQDs) are periodically attached to the wide bandgap metal oxides (WMOs) to design multilayered heterostructured photoanodes. The intermediate PDDA layer acts as an efficacious charge relay medium to access directional electron flow from WMOs to Ti3C2 MQDs, while Ti3C2 MQDs serve as the electron extractor. Charge transfer cascade is thus stimulated on account of the simultaneous electron‐trapping capabilities of interim PDDA layer and Ti3C2 MQDs, which synergistically favors the conspicuously boosted charge separation over WMOs, affording the WMOs/(PDDA/MQDs)n photoanodes with considerably enhanced photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation performances. Moreover, PEC performances of such photoanodes can be tuned by interface configuration via assembly number and sequence. This work will provide an insightful perspective to craft a directional charge transfer pathway through insulating polymer for solar energy conversion.