bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attention Cueing in Rivalry: Insights from Pupillometry
Authors: Acquafredda Miriam , Binda Paola , Lunghi Claudia 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe used pupillometry to evaluate the effects of attention cueing on perceptual bi-stability, as reported by adult human observers. Perceptual alternations and pupil diameter were measured during two forms of rivalry, generated by presenting a white and a black disk to the two eyes (binocular rivalry) or splitting the disks between eyes (interocular grouping rivalry). In line with previous studies, we found that subtle pupil size modulations (∼0.05 mm) tracked alternations between exclusive dominance phases of the black or white disk. These pupil responses were larger for perceptually stronger stimuli: presented to the dominant eye or with physically higher luminance contrast. However, cueing of endogenous attention to one of the rivaling percepts did not affect pupil modulations during exclusive dominance phases. This was observed despite the reliable effects of endogenous attention on perceptual dominance, which shifted in favor of the cued percept by ∼10%. The results were comparable for binocular and interocular grouping rivalry. Cueing only had a marginal modulatory effect on pupil size during mixed percepts in binocular rivalry. This may suggest that, rather than acting by modulating perceptual strength, endogenous attention primarily acts during periods of unresolved competition, which is compatible with attention being automatically directed to the rivaling stimuli during periods of exclusive dominance and thereby sustaining perceptual alternations.
Short-Term Effects of Tax Credits on Rates of Child Maltreatment Reports in the United States
Authors: Kovski Nicole L. , Hill Heather D. , Mooney Stephen J. , Rivara Frederick P. , Rowhani-Rahbar Ali 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES
Poverty and low income are associated with increased risk for child maltreatment. The Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) and Child Tax Credit (CTC) are among the largest antipoverty programs in the United States. We estimated associations between income transfer payments via the EITC and CTC and child maltreatment reports in the period shortly after families receive payments from these programs.

METHODS
We linked weekly EITC and CTC refund data from the Internal Revenue Service to state-specific child maltreatment report data from 48 states and the District of Columbia during the 2015 through 2018 tax seasons (January – April). We leveraged the natural experiment of a legislated change in the timing of EITC and CTC transfer payments to low-income families and quasi-experimental methods to estimate the association between EITC and CTC payments and child maltreatment reports.

RESULTS
EITC and CTC payments were associated with lower state-level rates of child maltreatment reports. For each additional $1000 in per-child EITC and CTC tax refunds, state-level rates of reported child maltreatment declined in the week of and 4 weeks following refund payments by an overall estimated 5.0% (95% confidence interval = 2.3%–7.7%).

CONCLUSIONS
Federal income assistance programs are associated with immediate reductions in child maltreatment reporting. These results are particularly relevant at this time, as expansions to such programs continue to be discussed at the state and federal levels.
Prevalence of elevated blood pressure among locomotive workers according to the long-term assessment of pre-trip health screening
Authors: Zhidkova E. A. , Shlipakov S. V. , Gutor E. M. , Gurevich M. V. , Pankova V. B. , Vilk M. F. , Gurevich K. G. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is considered as one of the leading cardiovascular diseases in transport workers.Aim. In the context of epidemiological prospective study, to assess the prevalence of elevated blood pressure (BP) detected at pre-trip health screening (PTHS).Material and methods. We analyzed records of the database of PTHS automatic system for 15 years (2006-2020) to reveal elevated systolic (140 mm Hg) and/or diastolic (90 mm Hg) BP.Results. For 15 years, the detection rate of systolic BP >140 mm Hg has decreased by 4 times. For diastolic BP, the detection rate of values >90 mm Hg decreased by 8 times. The detection rate of non-normal systolic BP among railway staff correlates with the detection rate of non-normal diastolic BP (r=0,92; p<0,05) on different railways. Over the 15-year period, the number of suspensions from the trip due to PTHS has decreased by 2 times, while the number of suspensions due to hypertension decreased by 2,5 times.Conclusion. The conducted study may indicate the effectiveness of primary and secondary prevention of hypertension among Russian Railways staff.
Experience of using stent grafts in the treatment of patients with arrosive bleeding after pancreatic surgery
Authors: Alekyan B. G. , Varava A. B. , Gorin D. S. , Lusnikov V. P. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate inhospital outcomes of endovascular treatment in patients who underwent endoprosthetic replacement of the culprit vessel due to arrosive bleeding after pancreatic surgery.Material and methods. In the period 2012-2021 at the A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery, 821 operations on the pancreas due to tumors and complicated chronic pancreatitis were performed. Seventy-five (9,1%) patients developed postoperative arrosive bleeding. Stent grafts were used to stop bleeding in 14 (18,7%) of them. There were 9 men (64,3%) and 5 women (35,7%). The median age of patients was 60 years (men — 61 years, women — 59 years). Arrosive bleeding occurred after pancreaticoduodenal resection in 13 patients, while in one case — after distal pancreatic resection. In all 14 cases, postoperative bleeding was severe and classified as grade C according to the International Study Group for Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) classification.Results. There were following sources of bleeding: gastroduodenal artery — 4 (28,6%) patients, proximal hepatic arteries (right/left) — in 4 (28,6%) patients, proximal superior mesenteric artery — in 2 (14,3%), dorsal pancreatic artery — in 1 (7,1%), false aneurysm of proximal splenic artery — in 1 (7,1%), proximal common hepatic artery — in 2 (14,3%). In 10 (71,4%) patients, endoprosthetic replacement of the proximal segment of culprit artery was performed, while in 4 (28,6%) patients with arrosion of short gastroduodenal artery stump and false aneurysm, endoprosthesis replacement of the common hepatic artery was performed with a transition to the proper hepatic artery. The technical success of endovascular hemostasis (absence of contrast media extravasation) was achieved in 100% of cases. Three (21,4%) of 14 patients developed rebleeding from another arterial source. Inhospital mortality was 28,6% (n=4). The cause of deaths in 3 cases was the direct complications of endovascular hemostasis, while in one patient — progressive postoperative pancreatitis with the outcome in multiple organ failure.Conclusion. Endovascular hemostasis using a stent graft is an effective surgical method for the treatment of arrosive bleeding after pancreatic surgery. The intervention is associated with possible complications, the risk of which must be taken into account before the procedure. We consider arrosive bleeding from a defect in the main vessel (common/ proper/right or left hepatic arteries, superior mesenteric artery) as an indication for performing endoprosthetic replacement.
Incidence of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the world between 1985 and 2020: a systematic Review
Authors: Wachira Virginia Kagure , Farinasso Cecília Menezes , Silva Roberta Borges da , Peixoto Henry Maia , Oliveira Maria Regina Fernandes de 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy that affects the peripheral nervous system. The study aimed to describe the incidence of GBS in the world up to the year 2020. Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Searches were done in four databases, PUBMED, EMBASE, EBSCO and Biblioteca virtual em Saude (BVS), and in grey literature and manual search in the reference lists of eligible studies. Results: A total of 72 studies were included. The incidence of GBS among the cohort studies varied from 0.30 to 6.08 cases per 100.000 habitants and 0.42 to 6.58 cases per 100.000 person-years. Among the self-controlled studies, the risk incidence ranged from 0.072 to 1 case per 100.000 habitants and 1.73 to 4.30 cases per 100.000 person-years. Conclusions: The reported incidence of GBS in the world among the studies included in the review is slightly higher than that reported in previous studies. The highest incidence rates were associated with public health events of international concern.
AVALIAÇÃO DA CONTAMINAÇÃO DA AREIA DE PRAIAS DE CABEDELO, PARAÍBA, POR PARASITOS
Authors: Alencar de Lima Rhyanne Kariline , Bernardes Dulgheroff Ana Carolina , Maximiano da Silva Dayane , Rodrigues Sarmento Ronaldo , Cornélio do Nascimento Glória Cristina 
Published: June 2022

As praias são potenciais fontes de infecção de parasitos intestinais, devido a contaminação das águas e solo com esgoto e fezes de animais e humanos. As infecções parasitárias são muito comuns em países em desenvolvimento, devido às precárias condições socioeconômicas que estão vinculadas à falta de acesso à água potável e ao saneamento adequado. Este trabalho teve por objetivo, determinar a frequência de parasitos de importância clínica na areia de praias de Cabedelo, PB. Foi realizado um estudo de campo para determinação dos pontos de coleta e selecionados 8 locais em 6 praias do município. De cada ponto foram analisadas amostras da superfície e da profundidade de 10cm, utilizando as técnicas de Hoffman, Pons e Janer e Rugai. Foram detectados parasitos em 11 amostras (68,75%), sendo a larva de Strongyloides spp. o parasito mais frequentemente encontrado (56,25%). Os outros parasitos observados foram: larvas de ancilostomídeos (6,25%), ovos de ascarídeos (12,50%), cisto de Balantidium coli (12,50%) e de Entamoeba spp. (12,50%), trofozoíto de Balantidium coli (6,25%) e um verme adulto de nematódeo. Os resultados mostram que as praias do município de Cabedelo estão contaminadas por parasitos de importância clínica, o que representa um risco de infecção para os frequentadores devido ao contato com a areia. Se faz necessário portanto, a adoção de medidas de monitoramento e controle por parte da população e autoridades governamentais no sentido de melhorar as condições sanitárias dessas praias.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE
Análise do solo. Condições sanitárias. Parasitos. Saúde pública.
New Exponential Ratio Estimator in Ranked Set Sampling
Authors: Khalid Rather , KOÇYİĞİT Eda Gizem , ÜNAL Ceren 
Published: June 2022

In this study, we adapted the families of estimators from Ünal and Kadilar (2021) using the exponential function for the population mean in case of non-response for simple random sampling for the estimation of the mean of the population with the RSS (ranked set sampling) method. The equations for the MSE and the bias of the adapted estimators are obtained for RSS and it in theory shows that the proposed estimator is additional efficient than the present RSS mean estimators in the literature. In addition, we support these theoretical results with real COVID-19 real data and conjointly the simulation studies with different distributions and parameters. As a result of the study, it was observed that the efficiency of the proposed estimator was better than the other estimators.
Spatial-temporal factors affecting monthly rainfall in some Central Asian countries assuming a Weibull regression model
Authors: Barili Emerson , Achcar Jorge Alberto , Oliveira Ricardo Puziol de 
Published: June 2022

Climate change has been observed worldwide in the last years. Among the different effects of climate change, rain precipitation is one of the effects that most challenge the population of all countries in the world. The main goal of this study is to introduce a data analysis of monthly rainfall data related to five countries in Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan) for a long period of time to discover the behavior of rain precipitation in these countries in the last decades and possible link with climate change. Since climate data are positive real values, Weibull regression models are used in the data analysis in presence of some spatial factors as latitude and longitude of the climate stations in each country, temporal factors (linear year effects), altitude of the climate station and categorical factors (countries).The obtained results show that some factors have different effects in the monthly rainfall of the assumed countries during the follow-up assumed period, possibly linked to the climate change observed in the last decades worldwide.
Isolation and Identification of Free Living Amoeba from Patients and Contact Lens Users in Iran
Authors: Jalilehvand Masoomeh , Hajialilo Elham , Ghiasi Yasaman , Rostamian Saba , Taherkhani Fatemeh , Kazemi Fatemeh , Hashemipour Sima , Badri Milad , Bijani Behzad , Javadi Amir , Saraei Mehrzad , Hajian Sepideh , Heydarian Peyman , Golezari Ali Sarbazi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Free-living amoebae (FLA) such as Acanthamoeba spp., are considered as opportunistic and pathogenic protozoans. Acanthamoeba granulomatous encephalitis (AGE) is a serious threat for immunodeficient patients and Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) for contact lens users. We aimed to identify the presence of free living amoebae in nasal swabs of patients and contact lens users in Qazvin, Iran.
Methods: During 2019, 251 nasal and oral swabs (including the pharynx and mouth) were collected from patients with diabetes, AIDS and those under periodic dialysis in Qazvin, Iran. In addition, 27 soft contact lenses were collected from the participants. Following DNA extraction, PCR and sequencing were conducted to identify the genotypes of the amoeba. Phylogenetic analysis of the identified sequences was performed using MEGA 7 software.
Results: A strain of Acanthamoeba belonging to the T3 genotype was isolated from hemodialysis patients. Two specimens of Acanthamoeba with T3 genotype were isolated from keratitis patients.
Conclusion: The clinicians should pay attention to the possible complication of this organism because this amoeba is potentially pathogenic for immunocompromised patients. Since the amoeba is present in environmental resources, the use of contact lenses should be accompanied by considering proper hygiene.
Forecast for the zone of viticulture in European Russia under climate change
Authors: Novikova L. Yu. , Ozerski P. V. 
Published: June 2022

Climate warming has turned out to be a significant factor in viticulture and winemaking in all grape-growing areas of the world. Many countries consider the advance of viticulture to the north and to mountainous areas as a possible way to adapt to warming. The factors limiting the zone of viticulture in Russia have been identified by Soviet scientist F.F. Davitaya in 1948, and they are still relevant. They are the sum of active temperatures above 10 °C (ΣT10 > 2500 °C), mean of absolute minimum temperatures (Tmin > –35 °C), length of the frost-free period (Lff < 150 days), and hydrothermal coefficient (0.5 < HTC < 2.5). The values of these limiting factors in the present-day zone of commercial viticulture (ZCV) correspond to the ranges defined by F.F. Davitaya, with the exception of Tmin, which in the modern ZCV in European Russia is above –26 °C everywhere. The objective of this work was to assess the possibility of moving the boundaries of the ZCV to the north under the existing and predicted climate conditions in European Russia. The 1980–2019 daily data from 150 weather stations of the Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring were used to calculate mean long-term values, trends and forecasts for 2050 for the ZCV limiting factors and locate the points lying in the range acceptable for viticulture. The QGIS program was applied to plot the points on the European Russia map and mark the terminal latitude. Versions with Tmin > –26 °C and Tmin > –35 °C were considered. On average for European Russia, in 1980–2019, there was an increase in ΣT10, Tmin, and Lff and a decrease in HTC. However, in the same period, Tmin showed a tendency toward decreasing at a number of points at latitudes lower than 55° N. The increase in heat supply during the growing season in European Russia implies a possibility of expanding the ZCV northward, beyond the present-day terminal latitude of 46.6° N, to 51.8° N under the existing conditions, and up to 60.7° N by 2050. In addition, even under the current conditions viticulture is possible in the area of Kaliningrad (54° N, 20° E). Using extra protective measures in winters not colder than –35 °C would make it possible to grow grapes at up to 53.3° N under the current conditions and at up to 60.7° N under the prognosticated ones. At the same time, a possible decrease in the minimum winter temperature at the south of European Russia will require additional protective measures in winter, while an increase in the aridity of the climate on the northwest coast of the Caspian Sea will reduce the area under non-irrigated vineyards.
​Morphophenological Characters and Productivity of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] as Influenced by Crop Geometry and Plant Growth Regulators
Authors: Pawar S.U. , Narkhede W.N. , Garud H.S. , Asewar B.V. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Intensive cultivation with suitable crop geometry for optimum utilization of resources is one of the possible ways for increasing productivity of pigeonpea. Plant growth regulators have the capacity to stimulate and inhibit physiological processes, which directly or indirectly might affect crop yield and quality. This investigation was planned to study the influence of crop geometry and foliar application of plant growth regulators on production potential of pigeonpea. Methods: The field experiment was conducted at experimental farm of Agronomy Department, V.N.M.K.V., Parbhani, during kharif season of 2018 and 2019. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with four main plot treatments and five sub plot treatments. The main plot treatments comprised of four crop geometries while thesub plot treatments were five treatments on foliar application of plant growth regulatorsalongwith control. Result: Various crop geometries shown remarkable effect on growth and developement of pigeonpea. The crop geometry of 60-120 cm × 20 cm and 90 cm × 20 cm recorded maximum plant height of pigeonpea as compared to other wider crop geometries. While in case of all the other growth attributes viz. number of functional leaves plant-1, leaf area, number of branches plant-1 and dry matter accumulation plant-1 crop geometry of 120 cm × 20 cm and 75-150 cm × 20 cm were found superior as compared to other treatments and were at par with each other. The yield per hectare was increased at closer crop geometry 60-120 cm × 20 cm as the lower per plant yield was compensated by higher plant population. The crop geometry 60-120 cm × 20 cm produced significantly higher seed yield (1661, 1982 and 1821 kg ha-1 during 2018, 2019 and pooled mean respectively) over crop geometry of 120 cm × 20 cm and crop geometry 75-150 cm × 20 cm, but it was found at par with crop geometry 90 cm × 20 cm. Among the foliar application of plant growth regulators, growth characters viz., plant height, number of functional leaves, leaf area, number of branches and dry matter accumulation plant-1 as well as chlorophyll content were enhanced with the foliar application of Brassinosteroids @ 0.1 ppm and application of NAA @ 40 ppm during both the years of study. Foliar application of Brassinosteroids @ 0.1 ppm also recorded early flower initiation and significantly highest seed yield (1742, 2018 and 1880 kg ha-1 during 2018, 2019 and in pooled data, respectively), while it was at par with foliar application of NAA @ 40 ppm.
Countering master narratives with narratives of persistence: A liberation perspective in career counseling
Authors: Sensoy-Briddick Hande , Briddick William C. 
Published: June 2022

As of 2019, the global youth population between the ages of 15 and 24 was 1.2 billion and growing (UNDESA, 2019). A sizable number of youth face discrimination and marginalization daily, often based on their social identities and related interlocking systems of power and oppression (Brewster & Molina, 2021). Minoritized youth, particularly, find themselves trapped in culturally manufactured master narratives that serve to reproduce the very systems of privilege that exist in their country (Liu, 2017). Considering these master narratives can be a significant step in our work with marginalized youth. Building on the contributions of leading scholars in career counselling, as well as other historically influential scholars in fields such as philosophy, education, and literature, we propose using narrative counselling and its related concepts to dismantle master narratives. In doing so, open spaces can emerge for alternative stories for the hopes, dreams, and futures of marginalized youth.
Keywords: Career; Master Narratives; Narrative Career Counselling
Self-care differences in COVID-19 pandemic situation
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Artsanthia Jintana 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has been happening for years now and no one can guarantee when this situation will end. The best thing that we can do in this new normal era is doing different self-care activity than what we usually do before the pandemic. This study aimed to analyze self-care differences before and after pandemic situation in the general population.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 645 respondents living in five congested communities in Surabaya, Indonesia. Sample was enrolled by means of cluster random sampling. Variables on this study was self-care activities related to new normal activies among community. Valid and reliable questionnaire of self-care activities was used in data collection. Independent sample t test was used in data analysis.

Results: Most respondents were female (54.6%) in their productive age (29.7 ± 11.5 y.o.), graduated (77.8%), private employee (35.5%), having no income (45.7%), and live with more than 3-5 family members at home (43.4%). Before pandemic, self-care was mostly sufficient (21.8 ± 5.9). After pandemic, self-care was improved greatly but still in sufficient level (28.5 ± 4.8). There was a significant self care difference before and after pandemic situation in the general population (p = 0.000).

Conclusions:
Self-care activities changes significantly after COVID-19 pandemic situation in the general population, but it was still in unoptimal level. Efforts to improve individual self-care in new normal era are needed to ensure this activity is implemented in its optimal level.