bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Africanizing Jesus Christ: Langston Hughes’s “Angels Wings” and “Christ in Alabama” and Countee Cullen’s “Christ Recrucified”
Authors: Prashanna P. , Rajaraman K. 
Published: June 2022

Among the various moments African Americans underwent for their freedom and equality, Harlem Renaissance plays an important role. It is an intellectual and cultural revival of black arts and literature centered in Harlem, Manhattan, during 1920s. It is recorded that first ship with twenty captives from Africa crossed middle passage and reached Port Comfort, Virginia in 1619, ushering the era of slavery in New England. The shady history of three hundred years covers several chapters of excruciating pains and innumerable sufferings of black slaves in the fields. To supply therapeutic comfort to the suffering black community and to make the white readers understand the pain of black people, Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen, poets of the Harlem Renaissance, made an attempt to Africanize Jesus Christ in their sonnets. This research article attempts to explicate how Jesus Christ is Africanized in various levels in the three poems viz. Langston Hughes’s “Angels Wings” and “Christ in Alabama” and Countee Cullen’s “Christ Recrucified.”
Mapping of research publications on corona virus disease (COVID-19) in PubMed database
Authors: Jeyapragash B. , Balasubramani R. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this paper is to find out the publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” available in PubMed database. PubMed database provides links to Full Text publications available with publishers and also Free Full Text publications. The data for the study were extracted from Pub Med database using the search term “Corona Virus”. Totally, 18659 publications pertaining to “Corona Virus” during 2010 to 2020 were retrieved. Out of 18659 publications, 57.90% of publications in Full Text with link to publications. The result shows that 89.43% of the publications were available in the form of “Articles” and 98.37% of publiations were listed under “Medline Journals”. Among four subject categories, the highest number of publications has been classified under subject “Cancer”. English is a dominating language, since, 96.78% of publications were published in English.COVID-19 disease is originated only in December 2019, within the very short span of time, the researchers and authors are rapidly involved in various research activities in order to investigate the factors for COVID-19. Perhaps, the research findings are published at regular and interval to speed up the research and also to encourage the researchers.
Health information seeking behaviour of rural women in Perambalur District of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Balasubramani R. , Jeyapragash B. 
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to provide some findings of health information behavior of rural women in Perambalur District. The study revealed the health status, Health awareness, and Health Satisfaction and Health Information Seeking behavior of rural women in Perambalur Distirct. In this study, survey method has been used. Health Information Status questionnaire has been developed to assess the Health Information Status among Rural women from Perambalur District has been considered as a population of the study. The strata random sampling technique is used for this research study. This technique will be very useful in the case of a large population. In the present project, 498 rural women from 121 village panchayat comprise of four panchayat unions have been taken. Rural women in Perambalur district are having poor health information seeking behaviour in sanitation facilities and having less knowledge in understanding of health schemes and usage of health schemes. Most of the rural women in Perambalur District having fatal death, Gastrointestinal, lung diseases, and Urinary Tract Infections as in their family medical history. The rest of them are having other than these diseases. It could be inferred that they are not having much awareness about these diseases.
educational program for improving self esteem of female students regarding sexual harassment at Beni-Suef University
Authors: Nour Rania Abd Elmohsen Abo El , Shafik Sahar Ahmad , Saad Amany Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Background: Sexual harassment is a global, pervasive, social phenomenon that is widespread. That has become a universal in our local community spreading to all standards and divisions in the society. Aim: This study aims to evaluate the effect of an educational program for improving self-esteem of female students regarding sexual harassment at Beni-Suef University. Study Design: A quasi- experimental design (pre and post-test) was utilized in this study. Setting: This study conducted in two theoretical faculties in Beni-Suef University. Sample: : Multistage random sample technique was used to choose (215 from faculty of Arts and 120 from faculty of Law). Tools: Two tools were used in this study, (1) A structured interviewing questionnaire to asses students' demographic characteristics, questions about the student's exposure to sexual harassment, negative bio-psychosocial effect of sexual harassment, female students point of views regarding reasons for exposure to harassment in the community, suggested corrective measures to reduce sexual harassment, students' knowledge regarding sexual harassment. (2) Rosenberg's global self-esteem scale. Results: All female students exposed to abuse or harassment previously, there were slightly more than one half of female students had satisfactory total knowledge pre implementation of educational program.
The adherence to cooperative principle in oral conversation by Iraqi college students
Authors: Tameemi Maysaa Ridha Jawad Al , Ali Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Grice’s principles of cooperation explain the maxims that underline cooperation among speakers when they converse. However, lack of awareness of these principles can lead to miscommunication. In order to indulge in effective communication, it is necessary to follow the principles of cooperation. Pragmatics is not part of curriculum of EFL college level in Iraq, hence, students are likely to violate the principles. The aim of this study is to identify cases of adherence / violation of each of the maxims of cooperation singly and collectively. Real time natural data was collected from the college campus for the purpose which was tabulated and analysed. Results showed the extent to which the students followed or violated the principles, and the difficulty in identifying and labelling due to the complex nature of natural conversation. A descriptive qualitative method was used. The study emphasizes the need for including pragmatics in the EFL curriculum in Iraq and points at new innovative methods to improve oral communicative competence of EFL Iraqi college students.
Rare Time Series of Hydrothermal Fluids for a Submarine Volcano: 14 Years of Vent Fluid Compositions for Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand
Authors: Stucker V. K. , de Ronde C.E.J. , Laurence K. J. , Phillips A. M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractHydrothermal vent fluids from Brothers submarine arc volcano were previously collected in 2004, 2005, and 2017. We present new data from 2018 along with a unique time series of a submarine volcano hosting two distinct types of hydrothermal venting to better understand subsurface processes and how they evolve over time. Samples were collected from known venting locations along the NW Caldera, the Upper and Lower Cone sites, and the newly sampled Upper Caldera site. The NW Caldera wall and Upper Caldera vent fluid compositions are controlled by high-temperature water-rock interactions and phase separation between 2004 and 2018. Fe/Mn molar values suggest that the magmatic impact on all fields has been increasing over time. The Upper Cone has varying influences, including short-term pulses of magmatic degassing, as revealed in K-Mg-SO4 ternary diagrams, Fe/Mn values, and δD and δ18O data. The Lower Cone is dominated by low temperatures and CO2 degassing and shows a pulse in magmatic influence in 2017, followed by a decrease toward earlier conditions in 2018. The 2017 pulse was accompanied by the increase of an enigmatic, soluble MgSO4 phase, potentially due to the “mining” of a magmatic brine sequestered inside the cone. Stable isotope data across the sites indicate pulses of magmatic waters in 2004 and 2017, immediately followed by episodes of more seawater-dominated fluids in 2005 and 2018. Magmatic degassing, phase separation, permeability, and mineral solubility all strongly influence changes in vent fluid composition. This study highlights the dynamic nature of the Brothers volcano hydrothermal system and the changes in fluid chemistry that may affect resultant mineralization.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Dan Kepercayaan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Cherry Pet Shop Purwokerto
Authors: Budiyono Rokhmad , Sarbullah Sarbullah , Kuswiyono Arini Novandalina 
Published: June 2022

Cherry Pet Shop adalah perusahaan retail yang menjual berbagai macam kebutuhan hewan peliharaan seperti makanan, asesoris, snack, shampo dan obat kutu. Selain menjual kebutuhan untuk hewan, Cherry Pet Shop juga tersedia pelayanan kesehatan hewan yang langsung ditangani oleh dokter hewan dan juga menyediakan jasa grooming, dan jasa penitipan untuk hewan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, harga dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan produk jasa Cherry Pet Shop Purwokerto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitan ini seluruh pelanggan Cherry Pet Shop Purwokerto yang tidak terhingga atau tidak bisa ditentukan. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan cara nonprobability sampling yaitu dengan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 103 orang responden. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan alat analisis dalam penelitan ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan analisis data menunjukan bahwa: kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, harga tidak berpengaruh kepuasan pelanggan, kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dari hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini maka penulis menyarankan kepada perusahaan untuk dapat terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan terus mempertahankan kepercayaan pelanggan.
C21: Parcours de soins des patients atteints de cancer du sein à l'unité de sénologie du CHU Aristide le Dantec de Dakar (Sénégal)
Authors: Gueye S M K , Diallo B S , Guèye M , Mbodji A , Diallo M 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Evaluer les délais des différentes étapes du parcours de soins jusqu’à l’accès au traitement initial des cancers du sein suivis à l’Unité de Sénologie du Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire (CHU) Aristide le Dantec de Dakar. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, rétrospective et analytique portant sur les patients dont le diagnostic de cancer du sein était confirmé et suivis à l’Unité de Sénologie du CHU Aristide le Dantec de Dakar. Durant une période de trois ans, allant du 1er Janvier 2013 au 31 Décembre 2015, nous avons étudié pour tous les patients, le délai de chaque étape du parcours diagnostique et thérapeutique et l'évolution de la maladie avec un recul minimal de cinq ans au 31 Décembre 2020. RESULTATS : Cent soixante-dix-huit patients étaient inclus dans cette étude. Le délai moyen d’accès à l’Unité de Sénologie depuis les premiers symptômes du cancer était de 10,6 mois avec des extrêmes de sept jours et 121,7 mois ; celui de la confirmation du diagnostic après le premier contact était de 36,1 jours avec un minimum d’un jour et un maximum de 34,3 mois. Après le diagnostic, le délai moyen de l'évaluation en vue d'une décision du traitement initial était de 23,3 jours (d’un jour à 28,3 mois) et celui de la mise en œuvre effective du traitement initial était de 7,3 jours avec des extrêmes d’un jour à 87 jours ; après décision. En somme, le délai global d’accès au traitement initial d’un cancer du sein depuis les premiers symptômes jusqu'au premier acte thérapeutique était en moyenne de 13,2 mois (de 47 jours à 122 mois). L’impact pronostique de ces retards de prise en charge se résume en un taux de décès de 55,1% ; tous stades confondus, avec une survie à cinq ans qui ne dépasse guère 35,6%. CONCLUSION : Ces résultats montrent que les efforts devront surtout porter sur la première étape (accès à l’Unité) ; au niveau communautaire, en réduisant les facteurs limitant la prise de décision de consulter. Ensuite, une fois le premier contact établi, l’accent doit être mis sur l’amélioration de l’accessibilité (géographique et financière) et sur la disponibilité et la fonctionnalité des services d’aide au diagnostic y compris l’évaluation pré-thérapeutique.
C29: Aspects diagnostiques, pronostiques et évolutifs de la leucémie lymphoïde chronique au service d’Hématologie Clinique du CHN de Dalal Jamm de 2018 à 2020
Authors: Fall Dieng S , Ndiaye A , Niang E H D , Camara M L T , Sarr K , Dakono A , Sall A , Ndiaye F S D 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : La leucémie lymphoïde chronique (LLC) est une néoplasie lymphoïde mature B et le syndrome lymphoprolifératif chronique le plus fréquent chez l’adulte. Les objectifs étaient d'analyser les aspects épidémiologiques, diagnostiques, pronostiques et évolutifs observés dans nos pratiques de prise en charge de la LLC. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Une étude rétrospective (1er Janvier 2018 au 3 Juillet 2020), descriptive menée au service d’Hématologie Clinique de l’Hôpital Dalal Jamm, a inclus les patients suivis pour une LLC confirmée par l’immunophénotypage (score de Matutes ≥4). Les aspects socio-épidémiologiques, cliniques, paracliniques, thérapeutiques et évolutifs ont été analysés. RESULTATS : Nous avons colligé 31 dossiers de 20 hommes et 11 femmes qui avaient un âge moyen de 61,96 ± 10,03 ans. Les circonstances révélatrices étaient le syndrome tumoral dans 51,6 % des cas et l’hyperlymphocytose dans 29,03% des cas. Une comorbidité était notée dans 29,03% des cas. L’hémogramme montrait un taux moyen de globules blancs à 184 ± 83,8 G/l, de lymphocytose à 183 ± 54,8 G/l, d’hémoglobine 9,3 ± 2,5 g/dl et de plaquettes à 182,8 ± 107,6 G/L. Les malades avaient une anémie hémolytique auto-immune dans 16% des cas associée à une thrombopénie auto-immune dans 6,5% et une hypo-gammaglobulinémie dans 33,3% des cas. Sur le plan pronostic, les malades étaient au stade avancé dans 80,64% des cas (Binet B et C) et le CD38 était exprimé dans 22,58% des cas. Des anomalies cytogénétiques additionnelles ont été notées dans 32,25% des cas (délétion 13q : quatre cas, trisomie 12 : deux cas, double délétion : deux cas). Sur le plan thérapeutique, 26 patients étaient éligibles au traitement dont 30,7% sous protocole chloraminophène, 30,7% sous CHOP, 11,5% sous RCHOP et 12,9% sous RFC. La rémission complète n’avait été obtenue que dans 9,6% des cas. CONCLUSION : La LLC demeure une hémopathie maligne du sujet âgé, révélée le plus souvent à un stade avancé de la maladie par le syndrome tumoral. La non disponibilité des thérapies innovantes constitue un frein dans sa prise en charge, ce qui grève la survie des patients.
C30: Facteurs pronostiques initiaux et résultats du traitement des lymphomes non hodgkiniens à Dakar
Authors: Ndiaye A , Niang E H D , Faye B F , Fall S , Seck M , Touré S A , Sarr K , Camara M L , Camara M L , Disongo I , Lontsi E , Motassi E , Ndiaye F S D , Diop S 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : La prise en charge des lymphomes malins non hodgkiniens au Sénégal se heurte au manque d’outils d’exploration et à l’inaccessibilité des anticancéreux. L’objectif de ce travail était d’identifier les facteurs pronostiques au diagnostic et d’évaluer leur évolution sous traitement. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Nous avions réalisé une étude prospective du 1er Janvier 2018 au 3 Juillet 2020 portant sur les cas de lymphome non hodgkinien. Les facteurs pronostiques initiaux étaient évalués selon l’index pronostique international pour le lymphome B diffus à grande cellules et les lymphomes T, le Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index et le Follicular lymphoma International Index respectivement pour le lymphome du manteau et les lymphomes à petites cellules. Les lymphomes B diffus à grandes cellules, ceux du manteau et ceux à petites cellules étaient traitée selon le protocole associant cyclophosphamide, doxorubicine, oncovin et prednisone (CHOP) associé ou non au rituximab, les lymphomes T bénéficiaient d’un protocole CHOP. L’évolution a été évaluée sur la réponse au traitement et la survie. L’analyse des données a été effectuée avec le logiciel SPSS (Statistical Package for Sciences Socials) version 18. La courbe de survie de Kaplan Meier a été utilisée pour évaluer la probabilité de survie des patients. La comparaison des probabilités de survie entre les différents groupes était faite à partir du test Log-rank avec un seuil de significativité p<0,05. RESULTATS : Nous avions inclus 40 patients dont 30 hommes et 10 femmes avec un sex-ratio de trois. L’âge moyen des patients était de 43,38 ans (écart type=15,87). Le délai moyen entre le début des symptômes et la confirmation diagnostique était de 7,4 mois. La durée totale du suivi de la cohorte était de 30,5 patient-années. Les lymphomes B représentaient 57,5% des cas, les formes T 27,5% des cas, la forme immuno-phénotypique n’a pas été déterminée dans 15% des cas. Vingt-cinq patients (67,6% des cas) étaient à un stade avancé au diagnostic. Le pronostic initial était défavorable dans 29,7% des cas, tout type histologique confondu. La survie globale à 30 mois était de 70%, celle du lymphome à petites cellules était de 100%, pour le DLBCL et le lymphome à cellules T elle était respectivement de 85% et 55%. Il n'y avait pas de différence de survie selon le sexe, la localité, la profession, le délai avant la consultation ou le diagnostic (p supérieur à 0,5). CONCLUSION : Nos patients étaient reçus à un stade avancé de leur maladie au diagnostic. La survie globale à 30 mois était courte. Un diagnostic précoce et une meilleure accessibilité à l’immuno-chimiothérapie pourraient améliorer ces résultats.
Composite Materials Based on UPE Resin and Coffee Husks
Authors: Huynh Nguyen Anh Tuan , Ly Tan Nhiem , Dao Minh Khanh 
Published: June 2022

In this work, two series of composite materials based on unsaturated polyester (UPE) resin and coffee husk powder were fabricated by a hot pressing method using methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEKP) as an initiator. The gel time of UPE resin is 32 ± 2 min with 0.5 wt % of MEKP was determined according to ASTM D2471. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) reveals that the curing process should be post-cured. The composite panels were fabricated with the size of 17x17x4 mm. With a bulk density of 1.35 g/cm3, two series of the composite material with two types of coffee husk sizes in the range of 0.150-0.315 mm (CH1) and 0.315-0.630 mm (CH2) were investigated. In each series, the coffee bean husk content varies by 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, and 70 wt %, respectively. The obtained composite materials were evaluated for mechanical properties such as flexural and tensile strength according to ASTM D790 and D638, respectively. The results show that the mechanical properties at the reinforcement content of 50% are the best with the flexural strength, flexural modulus, tensile strength and tensile modulus of the CH1 are 8.5, 616.0, 3.9, and 999.8 MPa, respectively. Meanwhile, they are18.7 MPa, 1888.5 MPa, 8.6 MPa, 8.6 MPa, and 1889.0 MPa, respectively for the CH2.
An Applied Research of the Recycled Economic Model for Spirulina Algae’s Cultivation from Ion-Life Alkaline Water and 〖CO〗_2 Gas’s Boiler
Authors: Trinh Dung , Nguyen Truc Mai , Vo Dang Linh , Pham Hung 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents an investigation of Spirulina algae (S. platensis) cultivation from the research and application of the circular economy model for green production by combining Ion-Life alkaline water and the gas emitted from the combustion of rice husk. This circular economy model for green production is applied in using the optimal pH values and the in which S. platensis is much easier for using. The cost of prepared medium for S. platensis cultivation from the Ion-Life alkaline water is minimized thanks to the simplex algorithm. From this algorithm, the cost prepared medium for S. platensis cultivation from the Ion-Life alkaline water can be reduced approximately 71.86 VND/liter when comparing to the Zarrouk medium (nearly equal to 3.71 % of the cost for cultivation from the Zarrouk medium). Comparing the improved medium from Ion-Life alkaline water with the Zarrouk medium for cultivating S.platensis alge are at the same conditions as the temperature from 26 ¸ 40oC and pH value from 8.6 ¸ 10.6. During the first eight days of cultivation in improved medium from Ion-Life alkaline water, the concentration of biomass increases from 0.044 to 0.93 g/L. During the next eight days, the pH values are controlled to be from 8.5 to 9.5, which is suitable for Spirulina algae since feeding the gas from the combustion of rice husk with amount of 7.6 % with the 30 minutes a day. Finding a technology that blows from smoke of boiler to make the effect of stirring the environment for achieving objectives. First, it helps to add carbon-nutrient source in the form of . Second, it helps to maintain the pH of environment in the optimal range of 8.5-9.7. As a result, the biomass concentration increases to 1.4 g/L, while this value is 1.23 g/L in the case non-using from smoke of boiler. On the basis of the obtained results, it is basic to calculate equipment and to build a technology process for the green production of cultivation of Spirulina algae from by using the molecules emitted from the combustion of biomass combining alkaline water ion-life can be applied practically.
Investigation of Changes of Antioxidant Properties of Coffee through Fermentation by Using Saccharomyces Cerevisiae and Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Dinh Yen Nhi , Nguyen Quang Duy , Le Hong Phu 
Published: June 2022

The study was carried out to investigate the changes of antioxidant properties and quality of green coffee beans fermented by using Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae as starter cultures in sugarcane and banana juice at different times fermentation. The fermentations were conducted with different juice concentrations for different fermentation times 24, 48, and 72 hours at room temperature. Antioxidant properties were determined by Folin-Ciocalteu reagent for the determination of total phenolic content, DPPH assay for the determination of antioxidant capacity, and colorimetric method used for determination of total flavonoid content. As a result, coffee fermentation at 10oBrix, 107 cells/mL for each type of microbe, and the time (48 hours) had a positive effect on antioxidant properties. However, there was not a significant difference in terms of antioxidant properties between fermented and original coffee beans at optimal conditions. Therefore, antioxidant properties were dramatically reduced during the early stages of fermentation, but it was shown to be able to overcome it through this study. This study is a premise to applying microbial products through fermentation to create a coffee with high antioxidant activity compared to conventional coffee products.