bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Angiograhic profile and in-hospital outcome of young patients presenting with ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) in tertiary cardiac hospital
Authors: Pandey Rabindra , Maskey Arun , Shrestha Bishal , Budhathoki Arjun , Malla Sabindra Bhupal , Baniya Bibek , Bhatta Surendra , Shrestha Sashit , Yadav Parveen Kumar 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To assess the angiographic profile and in hospital outcomes of primary percutaneous coronary intervention among young patients presenting with acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction and underwent primary PCI.
Methods: The retrospective observational study was conducted at Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC), Kathmandu, from july 2020 to June 2021, and included acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction patients underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Data was collected on demographic, angiographic, and in-hospital outcomes. Patients <45 years were considered young. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Total 104 patients met the inclusion criteria. Mean age of presentation was 40.16 ± 4.42 years. Over three-fourth of the patients were male 80 (76.9%). Smoking was the most prevalent risk factor with 61 (58.6%) patients followed by hypertension 35 (33.6%) and dyslipidemia 23 (22.1%). Single Vessel Disease (SVD) was the most common finding seen in 62 patients (59.6%) and Left Anterior Descending Artery (LAD) was the most commonly involved artery seen in approximately three fourth patients 80 (76.9%) followed by RCA 61 (58.6%) and LCX 15(14.4%). Left Main Coronary Artery is involved in 3 patients (2.9%). 6 (5.8%) patients suffered from cardiogenic shock either at admission or during hospital stay. Total In hospital mortality was seen in 3 (2.9%) patients.
Conclusions: Among young patients (<45 years old) with STEMI who underwent PPCI in underdeveloped country majority are males and smoking is the most prevalent risk factor. Single vessel disease and LAD involvement is the most common angiographic finding and they have favorable in-hospital outcome.
Monoclonal Antibody Cocktail therapy for COVID-19: A Pharmacological innovation
Authors: Robinson Jared , Banerjee Indrajit 
Published: January 2022

The novel SARS-CoV-2 infection has ripped through international health systems and protocols causing unprecedented mortality, morbidity and global trade deficits amounting to billions. Various monoclonal antibodies have been proposed for use in the treatment of COVID-19 infections. One such drug is LY-CoV555 which in an ongoing phase two trial study conducted by Chen P et al, showed to have an elimination of 99.97% of the viral RNA. The monoclonal antibody 47D11 discovered by Wang et al, binds to SARS-CoV-2. The 47D11 has been reconfigured into a human IgG1 isotope. It has shown that the 47D11 mAb effectively neutralizes the SARS-COV-2 virus. The stance and development however for the treatment of COVID-19 with monoclonal antibodies has shifted from a monotherapy to a so-called monoclonal antibody “cocktail” therapy.
REGN-COV2 is such a cocktail developed with the use of two monoclonal antibodies REGN10987 and REGN10933 which have subsequently been named Imdevimab and Casirivimab. REGN-COV2 is currently under study in four phase 2 and 3 trial studies. These studies are multicentric in nature and are being conducted to evaluate the drug’s efficacy, dosing and clinical use as compared to the placebo. The mechanism of action of such monoclonal antibodies is related chiefly to the inhibition of the virus’s ability to perform its invasion and multiplication within the human body.
The severity coupled with the sheer novelty of the SARSCoV-2 virus demands the use of newer therapies to both decrease the mortality and morbidity in patients suffering from the infection. The use of a combination of monoclonal antibodies is thereby well established and evident to both decrease the viral infection load, but is also useful in disrupting the virus’s life cycle and thus decreases the replication and viral shedding. It is therefore poignant that a combination of monoclonal antibodies, a “cocktail” therapy is employed so as to attack the virus at its various stages and thus this multifaceted approach may enhance the patient’s prognosis.
Malay Version of Moral Identity Scale: A Cross-Cultural Validation In Malaysian Youth
Authors: Yusoff Nasir , Shaharum Muaz Haqim , Kueh Yee Cheng 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The Moral Identity Scale (MIS) measures the construct of moral identity – internalization and symbolization. This study aims to translate and validate the original English version of MIS to the Malay language version. Methods: The 10 items of MIS (five items of symbolization and five items of internalization) were translated to the Malay language through forward and backward procedures. A total of 388 youth-aged participants were involved in this online survey. Participants’ age ranged from 18-24 years old. More than half were females. Results: The construct of moral identity was maintained with the re-modeling of internalization. The final model suggested retaining the three internalization items and five symbolization items. Discriminant validity and the construct reliability of the two factors were satisfactory (symbolization=0.81, internalization=0.69). Internal consistencies indicated acceptable Cronbach’s alpha values for both symbolization (0.85) and internalization (0.81). Test-retest Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was good and satisfactory (internalization=0.79 and symbolization=0.81). Conclusion: The Malay version of MIS is a reliable tool and free from cultural bias which is useful to be applied in a public health-related program.
Factors Contributing to Red Blood Cells Crossmatch and Transfusion among Obstetrics Patients in a Single Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Noordin Siti Salmah , Ismail Amrah , Abdul Karim Faraizah , Iliassa Intan Iliana 
Published: January 2022

INTRODUCTION: Transfusion of blood and blood components among obstetrics patients is a common practice but they are not without risks. This study aims to determine crossmatch to transfusion ratio (C:T ratio) and to assess the factors that influence red blood cells (RBC) transfusion among obstetrics patients in a single tertiary hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of RBC crossmatch requests with data collected from 350 obstetrics patients. The patients were grouped into either received RBC transfusion or did not receive transfusion. Demographics and clinical characteristics were analyzed using descriptive and multivariate analysis. RESULTS: The mean C:T ratio was 3.1. Of 350 patients, 149 (42.6%) patients did receive RBC transfusion. Patients with underlying hemoglobinopathy (75.9%), history of postpartum hemorrhage (63.6%), underwent instrumental assisted delivery (64.3%), and with hemoglobin level of < 70 g/L upon crossmatch requests (90.5%) did receive RBC transfusion. Cesarean section (p=0.011), hemoglobin level < 99 g/L (p<0.001), estimated blood loss > 1000 mL (p<0.001), and symptomatic anemia (p=0.029) were the significant factors associated with RBC transfusion. CONCLUSION: The mean C:T ratio in our study was high. Identifying the factors contributing to RBC transfusion among obstetrics patients are important to reduce unnecessary crossmatch and subsequently improve blood inventory management, and thus further reduce the risks associated with allogeneic transfusion.
Major Dietary Patterns Are Associated with Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Tabrizi Reza , Keshani Parisa , Jalali Mohammad , Estakhr Mehrdad , Sarihi Sorour , Kheirmandparizi Maryam , Azarpazhooh Reza , Borhani-Haghighi Afshin 
Published: January 2022

Background: Dietary patterns play an essential role in vascular diseases; however, the association of specific dietary patterns and the risk of stroke is unknown. We designed the current study to evaluate several dietary patterns and their association with ischemic stroke. Materials and Methods: This case-control study was performed on 300 subjects, including 150 cases with ischemic stroke admitted to a tertiary referral center in Shiraz, Southern Iran, and 150 age- and sex-matched stroke-free individuals as controls. Using a 62-item Simple Stroke Food Frequency Questionnaire (SS-FFQ), we collected data regarding the dietary habits of all the participants. We extracted the major dietary patterns via principal component analysis using the varimax rotation technique with Kaiser Normalization. Finally, adherence to dietary patterns among the participants was divided into quartiles. We investigated the association between dietary patterns and ischemic stroke using multiple logistic regression analyses. Results: One-hundred and fifty ischemic stroke patients (91 males and 59 females, mean age of 63.9±16.04 years) and 150 age- and sex-matched controls (91 males and 59 females, mean age of 61.99±16.04 years) were included. After adjusting five major dietary patterns for vascular risk factors, we found that diets rich in fibers and plant-based proteins (P<0.001) and micronutrients (P<0.001) had a lower odds of ischemic stroke as compared to high-fat proteins (P=0.003) and empty calories (P<0.001) diets, but consuming healthy animal proteins (P=0.115) had no effects on the occurrence of ischemic stroke. Conclusion: Based on our study, we suggest that fibers and plant-based proteins, and micronutrient diets could reduce the odds of stroke, so public awareness about the effects of different dietary patterns should be raised.
Semiotic Analysis of Roland Barthes on Wardah Advertisement Version “I Face of Indonesia”
Authors: Raouf Aminzadeh  
Published: January 2022

This article is an attempt to focus on Interior by Maeterlinck in the light of Absurd tradition. Maeterlinck employed symbols to illuminate nature, spirituality, existence, and the innumerable and invisible forces that shape our existence. Maeterlinck uses symbolism to explore the theme of death that is omnipotent in everyday life. The Interior 's central theme is death. Maeterlinck generates suspense by juxtaposing the characters' uneasiness in the garden with the family's peace and ignorance within the house. In order to reach this aim, the researchers decide to explain the theatre of the Absurd and its elements. Maeterlinck distrust of language is shown in his distrust of words, using repetitions, silences, pauses and some other tactics. The existential theme and contents used in selected play are discussed. Themes such as: death, lack of individuality and lack of communication in mentioned play is discussed. Moreover, this article also contains a comparative study of the structure of the two.
The Implementation of the Reading to Learn Strategies in the Teaching of Short Stories Reading Compehension Achievement at SMPN 3 Medan
Authors: Masitowarni Siregar  , Baharuddin  , Endang Matulissa  , Nelly Marlina Tampubolon Lili Sartika  , Dimas Hendrawan  
Published: January 2022

The aim of this endeavour is to find out: (1) Planning for learning about short stories using the Reading to Learn Approach); (2) Implementation of learning Short Stories using the Reading to Learn Approach. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method that emphasizes the process and meaning of ongoing activities. Data were collected through observation, field notes, interviews, and document analysis. Data validity was carried out through method triangulation and source triangulation. The research findings indicated that the teacher had carried out good preparation in planning R2L-based learning, namely by preparing learning preparataions in lesson plans formats, teaching materials, worksheet, assessments and learning media, The teacher also informs the students beforehand that the teacher would implement a new learning model in which it is hoped that all students would fully participate in the class later. At the implementation stage of learning the teacher had followed the R2L learning steps by Rose and Martin (2012), namely Preparation, Detailed Reading, Joins Construction and Individual Construction.
Pemilihan Material dan Desain yang Inovatif serta Kreatif
Authors: Haryono Muhammad Budi , Bayuna Rizal Dwi , Rohman Syahrul Mahfudli , Wardana Adetia Rizki , Umam Nashirul 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Material selection and innovative and creative designs are needed as a medium for reducing production costs by changing the design of a product but still paying attention to the safety of its users. The problem that occurs in the surrounding community is the lack of public knowledge about the selection of materials that can risk accidents that will be experienced by users which can be caused by the material not being strong enough to support the load it gets. Innovative and creative design aims to reduce the mass of the material but still refers to user safety. Inappropriate design can increase the risk of accidents and wasted costs in the production process. The method used in this community service is a material selection workshop and an introduction to machine design using solidworks software. Therefore, this community service will greatly help the community in the Karang-tempel Village, East Semarang District, increase their insight into the selection of materials and innovative designs as an increase in the quality of production and ensure the safety of users. Keywords: creative; desain; inovative; material selection; workshop Abstrak: Pemilihan material dan desain yang inovatif dan kreatif sangat diperlukan sebagai media pengurangan biaya produksi dengan merubah rancangan suatu produk akan tetapi tetap memperhatikan keselamatan dari penggunanya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di masyarakat sekitar akan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pemilihan material yang dapat berisiko akan terjadinya kecelakaan yang akan dialami pengguna yang dapat disebabkan oleh material tidak cukup kuat untuk menopang beban yang didapatkannya. Desain yang inovatif dan kreatif bertujuan sebagai pengurangan massa dari material akan tetapi tetap merujuk kepada keselamatan pengguna. Desain yang tidak sesuai dapat meningkatkan risiko kecelakaan dan pemborosan biaya pada proses produksi. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah workshop pemilihan material dan pengenalan rancang bangun mesin menggunakan software solidworks. Oleh karena itu pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan sangat membantu mas-yarakat di lingkungan kelurahan Karang-tempel, kecamatan Semarang Timur untuk menambah wawasannya terhadap pemilihan material dan desain yang inovatif sebagai peningkatan kualitas hasil produksi dan menjamin keselamatan dari pengguna.Kata kunci: desain; inovatif; kreatif; pemilihan material; workshop
Pelatihan Akuntansi Biaya dan HPP pada UMKM Desa Wisata Ponggok
Authors: Rahmawati Aryani Intan Endah , Adi Suyatmin Waskito 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: training in cost accounting and calculating the cost of goods sold (CoGS) for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Ponggok Tourism Village was carried out to provide understanding and training in calculating CoGS. Based on the initial survey conducted by the community service team, information was obtained that seller in Ponggok Village did not calculate CoGS properly because they based their selling price on market prices. This is because MSMEs have a similar business, namely a culinary business. This unsuitable selling price determination will result in suboptimal profit achievement because each business has a different total cost. For this reason, this service carries out four training sessions to guide MSME players in deermining the appropriate selling price. The four sessions covered the delivery of concepts and materials, discussions, training in calculating CoGS, and evaluation. This community service is expected to increase understanding and skills in calculating CoGS so that optimal profit can be achieved. Keywords: cost accounting;cost of good sold; Ponggok Village Abstrak: pelatihan akuntansi biaya dan penghitungan Harga Pokok Penjualan (HPP) pada pelaku UMKM di Desa Wisata Ponggok dilaksanakan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan penghitungan HPP. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan tim pengabdian, didapatkan informasi bahwa para pelaku UMKM di Desa Ponggok tidak melakukan penghitungan HPP karena mendasarkan harga jualnya sesuai harga pasar. Hal ini dikarenakan para pelaku UMKM memiliki usaha yang sejenis, yaitu usaha kuliner. Penentuan harga jual yang tidak sesuai ini akan menyebabkan pencapaian laba yang tidak optimal karena setiap usaha memiliki berbagai total biaya yang berbeda. Untuk itu, pengabdian ini melaksanakan empat sesi pelatihan untuk memandu para pelaku UMKM menentukan harga jual yang sesuai. Keempat sesi tersebut meliputi penyampaian konsep dan materi, diskusi, pelatihan penghitungan HPP, dan evaluasi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat menambah pemahaman dan ketrampilan menghitung HPP sehingga laba yang optimal dapat tercapai.Kata kunci: akuntansi biaya, harga pokok penjualan, Desa Ponggok
Avaliação da passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica em âmbito hospitalar
Authors: Santos Francelly Carvalho dos , Oliveira Brena Costa de , Moreira Whelen de Sousa , Lima Camila de Araújo , Silva Cibelle de Sousa e , Souza Samara Martins de Oliveira , França Letícia Graziela Lopes , Leal Thamires da Silva , Gonçalves Ketlhen Ravena Rodrigues dos Santos , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França 
Published: January 2022

O termo passagem de plantão refere-se ao momento em que uma equipe de saúde transmite informações na troca de turnos de trabalho, em que ocorre a identificação do paciente, bem como do quadro clínico de cada um deles e a definição de necessidades para o planejamento e execução de medidas necessárias aos cuidados. O objetivo da pesquisa foi avaliar a forma de passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí (HU-UFPI). O estudo foi realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e nos postos das enfermarias. O grupo de fisioterapeutas participante desta pesquisa foi composto por 23 profissionais. Foi realizada a aplicação de uma ficha para traçar o perfil da amostra, em seguida foi feita uma entrevista semiestruturada com 10 profissionais para análise qualitativa da passagem de plantão, posteriormente, foi realizado preenchimento do checklist da passagem de plantão a partir da observação da transferência de cuidados realizada pelos fisioterapeutas de cada setor. A que passagem de plantão fisioterapêutica no serviço avaliado ocorre de forma presencial, a minoria dos profissionais utiliza a ficha de passagem de plantão impressa, bem como a minoria verbaliza o nome completo do paciente no momento da passagem. Os profissionais relataram como pontos negativos as interferências causadas pelos ruídos dos setores e consideraram onerosa a impressão do instrumento, entretanto, reconheceram a importância do momento da passagem de plantão para continuidade segura e qualificada dos cuidados, e que a ficha é um instrumento que garante a recordação de informações relevantes dos pacientes.
Implicações e benefícios da Smart Rehabilitation nas disfunções neurológicas: uma revisão narrativa
Authors: Magalhães Geraldo Carvalho , Antas Bárbarah Carolyne Moreira Rodrigues , Martins Renata de Lima , Santos Camila Fernandes Pontes dos , Chaves Patrick Kervin de Almeida , Costa-Ribeiro Adriana 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Em todo o mundo a fisioterapia neurofuncional avança no propósito de prover novas ferramentas para auxiliar o processo de reabilitação de pacientes com disfunções e incapacidades neuromusculoesqueléticas. Nos dias de hoje, o processo de recuperação é potencializado pela implementação de dispositivos robóticos, eletrônicos e vestíveis (DREV). Essa revisão narrativa aborda os dispositivos inteligentes, discutindo o uso dos mesmos na população, categorizando-os e explorando-os quanto à aplicabilidade na fisioterapia dos DREV. Métodos: Artigos na língua inglesa e portuguesa da base de dados Pubmed, Scielo, Bireme, ResearchGate e outras fontes publicadas nos últimos 10 anos foram compilados e posteriormente comparados e analisados para determinar sua relevância e finalmente incluídos no artigo após revisão criteriosa. Resultados: Um total de 53 artigos sobre dispositivos inteligentes foram qualitativamente analisados e as informações sintetizadas. Essa revisão narrativa mostra que os DREV vêm ganhando mais espaço no processo de reabilitação fisioterapêutica e que podem ser utilizados em diversos segmentos do corpo humano por transformar a qualidade de vida dos usuários. Conclusão: Apesar das limitações e da disponibilidade dessa tecnologia à população mais pobre, acredita-se que os dispositivos são opções promissoras no campo da saúde. A implementação no espectro clínico hospitalar e acessibilidade dos DREV precisa de discussão interdisciplinar entre as várias categorias da saúde para que se tenha uma melhor oferta de cuidados às pessoas com condições neuromusculoesqueléticas.
Eu acolho, tu acolhes, nós acolhemos: acolhimento grupal na Atenção Básica
Authors: Drumond Nadilu Cardoso , Rodrigues Alana Pereira , Iglesias Alexandra 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em apresentar uma experiência de acolhimento grupal em saúde mental em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do município de Vitória-ES, em parceria com um projeto de extensão universitária. Os encontros eram conduzidos por uma psicóloga e uma graduanda em Psicologia, aconteciam uma vez por semana, com duração média de duas horas e participação de cerca de cinco usuários. Durante esses encontros, o principal recurso utilizado eram imagens extraídas de revistas, com o intuito de auxiliar os usuários a se expressarem e falarem das razões que os levaram a buscar o serviço de saúde. Essa configuração de acolhimento se mostrou bastante potente, uma vez que os participantes se sentiam confortáveis para falar de suas angústias, se acolhiam e trocavam experiências entre si. Ao compartilhar com seus pares, os participantes percebiam que suas queixas não eram só suas, mas que também se concretizavam na vida de outras pessoas que moravam no mesmo território. Neste sentido, os participantes não ocupavam um lugar passivo, mas de sujeitos autônomos e protagonistas de seu processo de saúde. Além disso, tal formato de acolhimento, contribuiu para ampliar as perspectivas a respeito da atuação da Psicologia para além do atendimento clínico tradicional. No entanto, também houve alguns desafios na realização de tal atividade, sobretudo no que diz respeito à condução do grupo e a falta de infraestrutura da Unidade de Saúde da Família.
Processo de alta hospitalar de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Seeber Fernanda , Peixer Camille , Kanan Lilia Aparecida , Masiero Anelise Viapiana 
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou a realização de uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre o processo de alta hospitalar de pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC). A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados, PubMed e Google Acadêmico, entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2021. Foram utilizados os descritores: “Stroke”, “discharge planning” OR “Transitional Care” AND “Caregivers”. Como critério de inclusão considerou-se publicações que abordaram o tema, publicadas entre os anos de 2016 a 2021, escritos em idioma português ou inglês e com acesso online. A pré-seleção considerou a leitura de título e resumo das publicaçãoes e classificou ao final 11 para leitura completa. Como principais resultados encontrou-se que o profissional mais envolvido no processo de alta hospitalar de pacientes acometidos por AVC é o enfermeiro (a). Entretanto, parece haver dificuldades no processo de transição do cuidado, principalmente no que se refere a comunicação e envolvimento dos pacientes e cuidadores na tomada de decisão. O planejamento da alta representa estratégia essencial para a transferência do paciente do hospital para casa e pode contribuir para a diminuição: das taxas de reinternação, das complicações, do tempo de internação hospitalar, dos custos de atendimento e de mortalidade. Ainda, destaca-se importância da educação em saúde e do trabalho interprofissional para o cuidado integral de pessoas com AVC.