bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE FAMILY MEMBER AS A PARTICIPANT IN A FAMILY BUSINESS: THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE LIST OF PARTICIPANTS IN A FAMILY BUSINESS
Authors: Пономарев Дмитрий Александрович 
Published: October 2022

Отмечается, что основным квалифицирующим признаком семейного предпринимательства является наличие семейных или родственных связей между участниками хозяйственной деятельности. Обосновывается положение, что к числу участников семейного предпринимательства следует относить не только членов одной семьи, но и любых других лиц, связанных отношениями родства, свойства, состоящих в фактических брачных отношениях, иждивенцев и иных лиц, которые признают наличие между ними семейных, родственных или аналогичных отношений, в том числе с учетом фактического возникновения таких связей (фактические брачные отношения, совместное проживание и т. п.) или с учетом сложившихся в определенных регионах традиций.
It is noted that the main qualifying feature of family business is the presence of family or family ties between participants in economic activity. The article substantiates the position that the number of participants in family business should include not only members of the same family, but also any other persons related by kinship, properties, who are in actual marital relations, dependents and other persons who recognize the existence of family, relatives or similar between them. relations, including taking into account the actual occurrence of such ties (actual marital relations, cohabitation, etc.) or taking into account the traditions that have developed in certain regions.
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PERSONAL DATA OFFENCES
Authors: Хохлова Елена Васильевна , Урда Маргарита Николаевна 
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается проблема социальной обусловленности уголовноправового запрета посягательств в отношении персональных данных человека. Объектом исследования являются общественные отношения, возникающие в связи с установлением уголовной ответственности за нарушения неприкосновенности персональных данных человека, а его целью ± выявление оснований их уголовноправовой охраны. Для достижения указанной цели применялись формально-юридический, системно-структурный методы юридической науки. Автор развивает и углубляет теорию в части социально-правового и криминологического обоснования криминализации рассматриваемых деяний. Делается вывод об обоснованности уголовно-правовой охраны персональных данных в связи с высокими рисками «деаномизациидля фундаментальных прав человека.
The problem of social conditionality of the criminal law prohibition of encroachments against personal data of a person is being considered. The object of the study is social relations arising in connection with the establishment of criminal liability for violations of the inviolability of personal data of a person, and its purpose is to identify the grounds for their criminal protection. For this purpose, formal-legal, system-structural methods of legal science were used. The author develops and deepens the theory in terms of socio-legal and criminological justification for the criminalization of the crimes in question. It is concluded that the criminal law protection of personal data is justified in connection with the high risks of «deanomizationfor fundamental human rights.
Zróżnicowanie lokalnej polityki podatkowej gmin województwa małopolskiego
Authors: Bień Wioletta 
Published: October 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badań jest realizowana polityka podatkowa gmin i czynniki ją kształtujące. Badania zagraniczne potwierdziły, że podatki lokalne są zróżnicowane w zależności od wysokości lokalnej bazy podatkowej. Stąd też uwaga autorki koncentruje się głównie na rozpoznaniu zależności pomiędzy kondycją finansową jednostki samorządowej a przyjętą polityką podatkową władz gminnych.
Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest ocena polityki podatkowej w poszczególnych typach gmin w zależności od sytuacji finansowej, na przykładzie województwa małopolskiego.
Metoda badawcza: W artykule dokonano przeglądu literatury w zakresie lokalnej polityki podatkowej i czynników ją różnicujących. Zastosowano metodę unitaryzacji zerowanej służącą analizie danych pochodzących ze sprawozdań budżetowych JST.
Wyniki: Analiza danych potwierdziła występowanie zależności pomiędzy kondycją finansową gminy i polityką podatkową władz lokalnych. Wyższe podatki zazwyczaj uchwalane były w gminach najbiedniejszych, prawdopodobnie zbyt biednych, by móc zrezygnować z części potencjalnych dochodów podatkowych. Wysokie podatki występowały również w jednostkach o najlepszej kondycji finansowej położonych w pobliżu aglomeracji krakowskiej, gdzie możliwości ponoszenia ciężarów podatkowych były wyższe.
Kilka uwag na temat możliwości ustalenia wysokości kosztów procesu karnego w Polsce w drodze wnioskowania statystycznego
Authors: Florczak Waldemar 
Published: October 2022

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiot badań stanowią szacunki kosztów procesu karnego w Polsce przy użyciu dostępnych danych zastanych i ankietowych.
Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest próba empirycznej odpowiedzi na kilka ważkich pytań związanych z możliwością pomiaru wysokości kosztów procesu karnego w polskim sądownictwie.
Metoda badawcza: Do realizacji celu badawczego wykorzystano dane zastane z oficjalnych raportów księgowych, prowadzonych na szczeblu wybranych sądów, oraz podjęto starania o ich zaczerpnięcie ze źródeł bezpośrednio afiliowanych przy Ministerstwie Sprawiedliwości. Wysiłki te nie doprowadziły do oczekiwanych efektów; jedynym źródłem informacji w w/w obszarze okazała się baza danych utworzona na potrzeby realizacji grantu NCN nr 2015/19/B/HS5/01217 „Koszty procesu karnego w świetle ekonomicznej analizy prawa”, kierowanego przez dr hab. Dobrosławę Szumiło-Kulczycką, prof. UJ. Informacje zawarte w tej bazie posłużyły do sformułowania kilku hipotez badawczych – poniżej intencjonalnie przedstawionych w formule pytań – których weryfikacji dokonano za pomocą adekwatnych narzędzi statystyki matematycznej (testdwóch średnich, metoda ANOVA, test wielu proporcji).
Wyniki: Pomimo że utworzona baza danych stanowi bezprecedensowe i najpełniejsze źródło wiedzy w zakresie ilościowych, kosztowych aspektów procesu karnego w Polsce, to jednak próba generalizacji wniosków, które mogłyby być sformułowane na jej podstawie na populację wszystkich sądów w Polsce, musi być bardzo ostrożna. W świetle przeprowadzonego w tym artykule badania zgromadzone w bazie dane nie mogą być bowiem uznane za w pełni reprezentatywne. Ponadto – warunkowo względem wniosku poprzedzającego – zróżnicowanie przedmiotowe spraw karnych nie tłumaczy w sposób jednoznaczny różnic w kosztach procesu karnego
Scope for EU–Japan cooperation in decarbonising the global LNG market
Authors: Lont Paweł 
Published: October 2022

Background: Global climate ambitions seem to be at odds with the future use of natural gas. However, the inability to fully electrify the demand for energy has forced developed economies to seek ways to decarbonise the gas industry. This article investigates the option to further use LNG terminals as a source of carbon-neutral energy supply for the EU and Japan, which together account for 50% of the global demand for LNG.
Research purpose: The aim of this paper is to verify the potential pathways toward continued utilisation of the EU and Japanese LNG infrastructure in a low-carbon or even climate-neutral future.
Methods: A literature review of different technologies that enable CO2-neutral gas production or imports is conducted to identify potential pathways for decarbonisation. A SWOT analysis of the two selected scenarios is then performed to present their upsides and downsides and to identify potential areas for cooperation. Finally, the costs associated with the two development paths are analysed to verify where the main challenges lie.
Conclusions: The study confirms that the success of gas conversion facilities will rely heavily on technological advancements that would reduce the unit cost of natural gas processing. By contrast, biomethane imports will require operational support to effectively compete with other energy carriers. The author concludes that both gas decarbonisation scenarios analysed may well prove to be complementary. However, access to financing will likely pose a major challenge to the future utilisation of the existing LNG infrastructure
ROLE OF CYTOKINES IN BONE TISSUE REMODELING IN NORM AND PATHOLOGY
Authors: Ignatenko G. , Maylyan E. , Nemsadze I. , Rumyantceva Z. , Churilov A. , Glazkov I. , Mirovich E. 
Published: October 2022

Significant successes in the study of physiological and pathophysiological patterns of bone remodeling in recent years have highlighted immune factors important role in bone tissue pathology and significantly revised our ideas about postmenopausal osteoporosis development mechanisms. Advanced osteoimmunology and evidence of immune mechanisms key role in bone remodeling disorders gave us possibility for identification of osteoporosis as chronic immune-mediated disease. Moreover, instead of the term “Osteoporosis”, the term “Immunoporosis” was reasonably used.
Bone tissue is constantly in state of continuous renewal (remodeling), which is balanced by formation and resorption processes and is achieved through the coordinated functioning of the three main bone cells types. Constant and active interaction between osteocytes, osteoblasts and osteoclasts is ensured by cytokines (RANKL, osteoprotegerin, macrophage colony-stimulating factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, etc) secretion. Moreover, predominantly, bone remodeling regulation is limited by Osteocyte-Osteoblast-Osteoclast system.
With pathological changes in immune reactivity, which may be caused by deficiency of estrogen, vitamin D, calcium, inflammatory diseases, etc., various types of immunocompetent cells are activated. This is accompanied with increased RANKL production by leukocyte cells, which potentiates processes of maturation, differentiation of osteoclasts, and increase in their activity. In addition to RANKL secretion, activated leukocytes, including T lymphocytes, enhance other osteoclastogenic cytokines production. IL-1, IL-6, IL-17, TNF and TGF-β are main mediators of accelerated bone loss in postmenopausal women.
ANTENATAL FETAL DEATH: UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
Authors: Ivanov I. , Lyashenko E. , Kosolapova Natalya V , Cheripko M. , Prochan E. , Lyashenko A. 
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of the retrospective analysis of data cards and histories of 953 women with an antenatal fetal death during 2010-2016 in the Crimea Republic. The aim of the research was to study the data of parity, gynecological and somatic history, features of pregnancy and childbirth in women with antenatal fetal death to identify significant risk factors for this pathology.
According to the results of our study, women with antenatal losses did not reveal significant clinical and anamnestic risk factors for adverse perinatal outcomes. This once again confirms the lack of reliable methods for predicting antenatal fetal death in modern practical obstetrics. In spite of the significant progress made in the emergency protection of the child, the stillbirth is an important, insufficiently studied problem in the obstetrics. The high frequency of cases of antenatal fetal death with an unexplained cause requires further in-depth analysis and study of this problem, searching for the possibility of expanding the diagnostic potential of the methods used.
ANALYSIS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES RISK FACTORS DISTRIBUTION AMONG MALE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Kryuchkova O. , Grigor'ev Pavel , Sukhareva I. , Kot T. , Bykov A. 
Published: October 2022

According to the World Health Organization, cardiovascular diseases play a leading role in the structure of morbidity and mortality in the economically developed countries. It is known that 80% of the deaths of the working-age population are male. At the same time, gender differences in the occurrence of cardiovascular pathology began to be studied relatively recently. It should be noted that the largest population-based study on the identification of risk factors for cardiovascular disease among Russian citizens ESSE-RF (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in the regions of the Russian Federation, 2012-2013) did not assess the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in Crimea.The aim of the study was to analyze the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among the male population of the Republic of Crimea.
An online survey was conducted using a specially designed questionnaire to identify cardiovascular risk factors. The study interviewed 491 men living in the Republic of Crimea, aged 30-59 years, from November to December 2018.It was found that among the male population of the Republic of Crimea, both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular diseases are widespread. The most common cardiovascular risk factors were overweight and obesity (60.5%; 95% CI: 56.1; 64.8), physical inactivity (59.5%; 95% CI: 55.1; 63.8), smoking (53.2%; 95% CI: 48.7; 57.6) and unhealthy diet. In addition to traditional factors, it was found that new cardiovascular risk factors are also common among respondents.The study indicates that cardiovascular risk factors are widespread among the Crimean male population.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL CARE OF PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY PARATHYROIDISM
Authors: Makarov I. , Sidorov A. , Prokofieva N. , Khokhlova D. , Romanov R. 
Published: October 2022

There were conducted a prospective and retrospective study of surgery and methods of diagnostic of primary parathyroidism of patients who had been operating during 2012–2019 at Samara Railway Clinical Hospital that is a clinical base for the Department of surgical diseases №1 of Samara State Medical University. The number of women exceeded a number of men and was 83% (43 people). Patients’ mean age was 56±14 years old. The mild type of primary parathyroidism was identified in 17.3% (total 9 patients out of common cases)whereas the manifest form was diagnosed in 82.6% (total 43 patients).
In order to improve topical diagnostics and visualization of parathyroid adenomas there were applied 3D modeling on the basis on MRI of the local field (Patent RU № 2688804 dated 22.05.2019.) This method could facilitate detection and exploration of adenomas that finally made optimization of examination and surgery of patients with primary parathyroidism
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Pantai Krueng Geukueh
Authors: Anismar Anismar , Harinawati Harinawati , Mardhiah Ainol , Husniati Ade Muana , Andyna Cut , Nazarudddin M , Muchlis Muchlis 
Published: October 2022

Program Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini muncul dari ide, pengelolaan wisata berbasis kearifan lokal hal ini mengingat Aceh dengan pemberlakuan Syariat Islam tentu akan berbeda prilakunya termasuk dalam system pengelolaan wisata. Salah satu Destinasi wisata yang berada di kota Lhokseumawe adalah wisata Pantai Krueng Geukueh, selain dekat biaya murah hal ini tentunya akan menarik pengunjung untuk mendatangi lokasi ini terutama pada akhir pekan. Program Pengabdian ini mengusung tema Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Destinasi Wisata berbasis Kearifan Lokal kepada Pengelola Wisata di Pantai Krueng Geukueh, metode yang digunakan adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD), tim Pelaksana pengabdian ini terdiri dari Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (Fisipol) Universitas Malikussaleh dan Mahasiswa. Hasil Pengabdian ini berupa pengelolaan wisata halal dan rencana tindak lanjut yaitu menyediakan akomodasi di lokasi pantai Krueng Geukueh, sesuai dengan Kearifan lokal
The Relevance of English Grammar Materials Used at Eed Study Program and Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework: A Case of Passive Voice
Authors: Hirliana Wiwinda , Sujana I Made , Aziz Atri Dewi 
Published: October 2022

Grammar is an important language aspect in both spoken and written language uses. However, most students at English Education Department Unram found it difficult to learn. It is shown in their TOEFL achievement. The failure may come from various factors, one of which is learning materials. This study is conducted in order to find out whether the course book used by the English Education students using Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework as this framework is created to achieve balance between grammar and communication because the objectives of learning grammar in university level have not been well achieved by the students. This study is qualitative research. The source of the data in this study is the course book used by EED students at University of Mataram entitled English Grammar 2 and focused on the passive voice materials. The data is collected by using documentation. The result of this study is the course book English Grammar 2 has applied the components of Three-Dimensional Grammar Framework such as forms/structures of passive voice have been presented completely as seen from the curriculum, meaning/semantic and use/pragmatic of passive voice have been presented. However, the uses of passive voice such as (1) when the non-agent is more closely related than the agent to the theme of the text, (2) when the non-agent is participant in the immediately preceding sentence, and (3) the speaker is being tactful and evasive are not presented.
Research on the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large class city buses
Authors: Shevchenko Inna , Dmytriiev Illia , Dmytriieva Oksana 
Published: October 2022

Problem. The relevance of the problem under consideration is due, firstly, to the traditionally highest share of road transport in the structure of passenger transportation, and, secondly, the predominance (more than 75 %) of transportation by large class city buses in the structure of road passenger transportation. Under such conditions, improving the performance of large class city buses is of particular relevance. Goal. The goal of the article is to study the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large class city buses. Methodology. The research on the influence of design characteristics on the performance of city buses employs the following methods: the method of analysis and synthesis, systems approach, the observation method, comparative analysis, factor analysis, simulation modeling, and the experimental method. Results. The results of the conducted analysis have allowed the authors to develop and test a methodology for assessing the effect of carrying capacity on the performance of large-class city buses; to develop and test a methodology for assessing the impact of speed characteristics on the performance of large-class city buses; to conduct a factor analysis of the influence of design characteristics on the performance of large-class city buses. Originality. The research has made it possible to get an insight of the influence of design characteristics (in particular, carrying capacity and speed) on the performance of large class city buses. Practical value. The results obtained can be recommended to enterprises engaged in passenger urban transportation for determining the carrying capacity of buses, which is the major characteristic set when designing a new model of a city bus.
Designing and delivering teaching to facilitate a decolonising of the classroom: reflections from a Black Bahamian male
Authors: Poitier Francis K. 
Published: October 2022

Global conversations about racial inequities have grown significantly, including in the United Kingdom. These conversations include critical discourse about the impact of colonialism and its legacy that manifests in physical, socio-cultural, and political structures and our higher education institutions. Many of these structures are still apparent in formerly colonised countries such as The Bahamas, which gained independence from England in 1973. This made teaching a module which aims to unravel the making of our current global systems particularly relevant and of critical importance.
This article reflects on the experience of teaching an undergraduate module in Politics and International Studies about the impact of colonialism and its legacy from a Black Bahamian male perspective. It highlights how reflection as praxis, choice examples and studies, and feedback can be used in the delivery and design of teaching to facilitate a decolonising of the classroom.
As higher education institutions consider ways to decolonise, teachers must be deliberate in the tools and techniques used to enact necessary change.
Аналіз можливості вдосконалення 3D-друку обертових елементів методом FDM
Authors: Bembenek Michał , Gazda Wojciech , Михайлюк В. В. , Рудейченко О. О. , Дейнега Р. О. 
Published: October 2022

Методи швидкого прототипування являють собою нові області розвитку виробничих процесів. Їх широке застосування дозволяє усунути конструктивні помилки або знизити собівартість продукції. Одним з методів швидкого прототипування є адитивні технології виготовлення виробів, прикладом яких є 3D-друк.
3D-друк деталей – відносно нова технологія виготовлення деталей машин, але вона швидко розвивається. Ця технологія знаходить застосування практично у всіх галузях промисловості, і все більша кількість методів і рішень для виготовлення принтерів сприяє підвищенню точності і якості виробленої продукції.
Сьогодні на ринку існує безліч різних технологій 3D-друку. Проте найпопулярнішим є FDM-друк, принцип якого полягає у видавлюванні термопластичного матеріалу через нагріте сопло. Принтери цього типу мають екструдер, який вміщує нагріту нитку, та рухається одночасно відносно осі декартової системи. Проте у результаті такого процесу створюються вироби, округлі форми яких характеризуються малою точністю виконання.
З метою підвищення точності виготовлення округлих форм виробів запропоноване інноваційне рішення, яке сьогодні ніде не використовується і є предметом науково-дослідницької статті. Воно полягає у модернізації 3D-принтера, що випускається серійно. Для цього проведено модернізацію традиційного 3D-принтера Anet A8. У його конструкціє додано обертальну вісь, що утримується свердлильним патроном. Також для цього принтера для приводу обертання осі було підібрано необхідний кроковий двигун. Також було за допомогою встановлення додаткових елементів підвищено жорсткість конструкції 3D-принтера. Всі перелічені заходи повинні підвищити точність виготовлення виробів таких як вали або диски.
Проведено тестовий друк виробів типу «валик», за результатами аналізу яких встановлено параметри друку, від яких залежить якість отримуваних поверхонь.
Наведені і недоліки пропонованого способу друку, можливі способи їх усунення та описано подальші плани розвитку.