bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI PERBANDINGAN AIR DAN ENZIM DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN GULA CAIR SAGU ASAL SORONG SELATAN
Authors: Pratama Agief Julio , Djoefrie Mochamad Hasjim Bintoro , Budiyanto Agus , Nurulhaq Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: October 2022

Sago is one of the plantation crops that has the potential to be developed as food and non food for the people of Indonesia. Sago as a high source of starch can be used for liquid sugar production. This study aims to get an optimal ratio between water and enzymes in the production of sago liquid sugar from South Sorong. The study was conducted at the Center for Research and Development of Post -Harvest Agriculture, Bogor. Experiments were arranged in the split split plot design with a complete random design (RAL). Comparison of water with sago starch as the main plot, the α-amylase enzyme as a plot child and the glucoamilase enzyme as a plot child. Research is divided into two experiments, (1) ratio of water and sago starch (2) comparison of enzymes and sago starch. The results showed the ratio of starch and water, the dose of the α-amylase enzyme and glucoamylase had an effect on the value of brix, color and total sugar levels in both types of sago. The ratio of starch and water 1 : 4 with the dose of α-amylase enzyme 1 ml/kg starch and the enzyme glucoamilase 1 ml/kg starch is an optimal condition for making liquid sugar from the Fasampe sago starch. The ratio of starch and water 1 : 4 with the dose of α-amylase enzyme 1.2 ml/kg of starch and the glucoamilase enzyme 1.2 ml/kg of starch is an optimal condition for making liquid sugar from Fafion sago starch. Fasampe sago starch have a better appearance of liquid sugar colors than Fafion sago starch.
ABSTRAKSagu merupakan salah satu tanaman perkebunan yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan pangan dan non pangan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Sagu sebagai sumber pati yang tinggi dapat dimanfaatkan untuk produksi gula cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan perbandingan optimal antara air dan enzim pada produksi gula cair sagu asal Sorong Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca Panen Pertanian, Bogor. Percobaan disusun dalam rancangan split split plot dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perbandingan air dengan pati sagu sebagai petak utama, enzim α-amilase sebagai anak petak dan enzim glukoamilase sebagai anak petak. Penelitian terbagi atas dua percobaan yaitu : (1) perbandingan air dan pati sagu serta (2) perbandingan enzim dan pati sagu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbandingan pati dan air, dosis enzim α-amilase dan glukoamilase memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai brix, warna dan kadar gula total pada kedua jenis sagu. Perbandingan pati dan air 1 : 4 dengan dosis enzim α-amilase 1 ml/kg pati dan enzim glukoamilase 1 ml/kg pati merupakan kondisi optimal untuk membuat gula cair dari sagu Fasampe. Perbandingan pati dan air 1 : 4 dengan dosis enzim α-amilase 1,2 ml/kg pati dan enzim glukoamilase 1,2 ml/kg pati merupakan kondisi optimal untuk membuat gula cair dari sagu Fafion. Jenis sagu Fasampe memiliki tampilan warna gula cair yang lebih baik dari sagu Fafion.
HUBUNGAN OBESITAS PADA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BAYI DAN USIA KEHAMILAN SAAT PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS CAKRANEGARA
Authors: I Dewa Bagus Ketut Widya Pramana  , Ario Danianto  , Rifana Cholidah  
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan gangguan metabolisme lemak akibat penumpukan lemak berlebih pada jaringan adiposa. Penumpukan lemak berlebih pada jaringan adiposa mengakibatkan peningkatan sekresi sitokin inflamasi yang berdampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan bayinya. Peningkatan sitokin inflamasi dapat mengganggu aksis hipotalamus pituitari, kontraktilitas miometrium dan pematangan serviks yang berhubungan dengan usia kehamilan saat persalinan. Selain itu, peningkatan sitokin inflamasi juga menyebabkan peningkatan sistem transpor asam amino plasenta dan penurunan faktor pertumbuhan plasenta yang berhubungan dengan berat lahir bayi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi cross-sectional dengan mengambil data menggunakan kohort ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di Puskesmas Cakranegara pada tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling.
Hasil: Pada penelitian ini, didapatkan 243 data ibu hamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Didapatkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara IMT ibu hamil pada trimester satu dengan usia kehamilan saat persalinan (p=0.032). Didapatkan juga hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara obesitas pada kehamilan dengan kejadian prematur (p=0.029) dan kejadian postmatur (p=0.047). Peneliti tidak mendapatkan hubungan secara statistik antara IMT ibu hamil yang diukur pada trimester pertama dengan berat bayi (p=0.066).
Kata Kunci: obesitas, indeks massa tubuh, usia kehamilan, berat lahir
SolarSPELL health and education: global solutions with local impacts
Authors: Ross Heather M. , Hosman Laura , Baikie Bruce , Blau Emily , Simpson Carol J. 
Published: October 2022

Background People in remote regions of developing nations have poor health outcomes with lower life expectancy and quality of life compared to higher-resourced areas. Remote communities typically lack stable access to high-quality health services. International humanitarian and development organizations including the United States Peace Corps have a longstanding history of delivering critical services. However, limited infrastructure including access to reliable electricity or internet restricts development workers’ ability to provide effective health services to rural communities. Technology that enhances health education and service delivery in remote communities may improve health outcomes by impacting health knowledge and behavior. Methods We partnered with U.S. Peace Corps to provide portable, solar-powered educational learning libraries (SolarSPELL; www.solarspell.org) to remote communities in Pacific Island nations beginning in 2015 with Peace Corps Vanuatu educational volunteers and expanded in 2017 to include health volunteers (SolarSPELL Health). We conducted ethnographic observation and interviews with Vanuatu Peace Corps volunteers, Ministry of Health officials, and local residents of rural communities. We then conducted a comprehensive evidence review to identify current best practices for assessing and treating the most common conditions. We designed simple 2-page documents with assessment and treatment guidelines, reflecting evidence-based best practices, local culture, and resource availability. Each document was accompanied by a whiteboard video featuring simple drawings and narration designed for Peace Corps volunteers and local community members. Results We report on findings from a pilot study focused on education for treating low back pain. Preliminary findings indicate significantly increased knowledge for Peace Corps volunteers (p<.01), along with non-significantly increased self-efficacy scores (p=.169). Interview data indicate high levels of satisfaction with the SolarSPELL technology, and widespread community utilization among Peace Corps volunteers and community residents. Conclusions Tailored health content on the SolarSPELL platform increases knowledge about critical health topics among Peace Corps volunteers in under-resourced rural communities. The platform and education may have a positive impact on self-efficacy. However, high baseline levels of self-efficacy noted among Peace Corps volunteers may explain the failure to reach statistically significant increases in self-efficacy scores. This finding merits further study. Future work includes measuring individual and community health outcomes, quality of life, and cost benefit resulting from reductions in lost work and transfers for advanced health services. We plan continued implementation and content expansion of SolarSPELL Health in Vanuatu and additional global sites.
Implementasi Assessment Of, For, dan As Learning dalam Pembelajaran Daring PAI di SMPN 8 Purwokerto
Authors: Subehi Rano , Sriyanto Sriyanto 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa implementasi assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran daring pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 8 Purwokerto.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa yang berjumlah 439 dan 3 guru PAI di SMP Negeri 8 Purwokerto. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket tertutup, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data.Proses analisis data dilaksanakan melalui analisis kriteria persentase hasil jawaban responden terhadap penerapan assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran daring pendidikan agama Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi assessment of learning, assessment for learning dan assessment as learning dalam pembelajaran daring Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dapat dilaksankaan dengan rincian sebagai berikut: 1) kegiatan assessment of learning dilakukan dengan persentase 100%, 2) kegiatan assessment for learning dilakukan dengan persentase 59,6%, 3) kegiatan assessment as learning dilakukan dengan persentase 94,8%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi assessment dilakukan dengan baik di SMP N 8 Purwokerto.
Aplikasi Pelayanan Pada Klinik Kemina Dental Care Berbasis React.Js dan Database NoSQL
Authors: Aldo Dasril , Richo Richo , Munir Zainul 
Published: October 2022

Klinik Kemina Dental Care merupakan sebuah klinik pelayanan jasa kesehatan khusus gigi dan rongga mulut, yang berlokasi di Batam Centre Ruko Indah Blok A.3A. Pada saat ini dalam melakukan penyimpanan data pasien masih menggunakan buku pencatatan, sehingga saat mencari data pasien, medical records maupun proses pengolahan data administrasi pasien masih dilakukan secara form pencatatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk merancang sistem informasi pelayanan pasien pada klinik Kemina Dental Care sehingga mempermudah dalam pengelolaan data tidak dilakukan dengan cara pencatatan manual. Pembuatan aplikasi ini dengan react.js sebagai front-end, back-end menggunakan Nodejs dengan framework express.js dan database menggunakan NoSql CouchDB. Aplikasi yang dirancang dapat memudahkan pelayanan pasien dalam bentuk pengambilan jadwal pemeriksaan, rekam medis hingga sampai dalam laporan.
العراق.. والصراع الامريكي الايراني :التأثير والتأثر
Authors: حسين فرات علي 
Published: October 2022

يتمتع العراق بعدد من العوامل والمقومات جعلته يؤثر ويتأثر في الوقت ذاته في الصراع الأمريكي الإيراني من الموقع الجغرافي الاستراتيجي المجاور لإيران نقطة مهمة في أن يكون العراق جزءاً من هذا الصراع منذ الحقبه الماضية التي شهدت اندلاع حرب الخليج الأولى (1980-1988)، بسبب مشكلات حدودية ونزاع على شط العرب، وما تلتها بعدَ ذلك وبالتحديد من عام 2003 عندما قامت الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وحلفائها باحتلال أراضيه وأجراء تغيير سياسي مع تدمير مؤسساته الأمنية والعسكرية زادَ من أهمية العراق في أن يكون موضع تنافس بين الأطراف المتنافسة في استغلال المميزات والمقومات التي يتمتع به العراق من أجل تحقيق أهدافهم ومصالحهم على حساب الطرف الأخر، ولتبدأ عملية التأثير في وضعه السياسي لضمان منهج سياسي لا يخرج عن أطار مصالحهم وأهدافهم التنافسية، ومحاولة في الوقت ذاته استغلال والتأثير في الأوضاع الأخرى (الأمنية والاقتصادية والايديولوجية) التي يمر بها العراق من أجل تحقيق موضع نفوذ لها في سبيل رصد ومتابعه واتخاذها موضع مواجهة لها تجاه الطرف الأخر، من دون الاهتمام بمصالح العراق أو استقراره السياسي والأمني والاقتصادي، ما دام ذلك يؤدي إلى تحقيق المزيد من مميزات لصالح الأطراف المتنافسة، ويخرج العراق من ساحة التنافس الإقليمي كقوة لها مركزها ومكانتها
جدلية الحرية والقانون في فكر فردريك هيجل
Authors: خلخال رقية سعيد 
Published: October 2022

تعد الفلسفة السياسية الغربية من الفلسفات التي تناولت العديد من الأفكار والطرح الذي يتضمن مفاهيم ولدت في العصور القديمة، اذ تمثل الفلسفة اليونانية الجذور الأساسية لتطور الفكر السياسي ودراسة الظاهرة السياسية ومحطة لانطلاق الفكر السياسي، وان استكمل الأمر مع الرومان، والمدارس الفكرية التي مثلت أنموذجا لبناء الدولة، ووصولا إلى العصر الحديث فان المطلق والنسبي كان محط نقاش من اغلب الفلاسفة، فانتقاله الفكر كانت مع ديكارت، والتحول الفكري من المطلق إلى النسبي كانت مع نيتشه، أما الجذر الأساس لكل ذلك فهو يتمثل بالفيلسوف الألماني هيجل.
كان فكر هيجل نظري بحت وفلسفي في طرحه، حيث يرى إن الديالكتك يمثل روح التاريخ من خلال طرح المثلث الجدلي، كما إن عملية نمو التاريخ وتطوره تعتمد في حد ذاته على محددات أساسية والتي تتمثل في الحرية والتي تعني روح التاريخ والتطور والنمو، كما يرى هيجل إن هوية الفكر والوجود تتمثل في ثنائية لا يمكن أن تنفصل عن بعضها، فمضمون هوية الشيء وجوده والأخير يمثل هوية الشيء، كما يرى إن كل طرح فكري هو مليء بالتناقضات والاختلافات والحقائق الجزئية، اذ يمكن أن توحد كل تلك الاختلافات وفق نسق عقلي محدد، كما إن هيجل ينظر إلى التاريخ نظرة من زوايا ثلاث مختلفة وهي: التاريخ الأصلي، والنظري، والفلسفي وكل ذلك يمكن أن يحقق الحرية وفق نظام نسقي محدد ينسج التطور للدول.
كما يشير هيجل إلى مفردة الحرية والتي يطلق عليها (الحرية الفردية المادية) والتي تمثل حلقات مستمرة للتطور وهذا ملا حظه هيجل عند مقارنة الحرية عند اليونان والرومان، إذ كيف تصور الحرية عند اليونان لان الأفكار نحو الفردية ما زالت في تطور عنها في الرومان ورؤية الرواقين لها، ويرى هيجل إن الحرية وانتشار مذاهبها يمثل نوع من الصراع على السلطة ولكن المسيحية قدمتها بصورة العالم الطبيعي لان الطبيعة تمنحهم الحرية وهي حرية مميزة وفق رأي هيجل.
صعوبات تدريس مقرر مناهج البحث في العلوم السياسية: دراسة مقارنة بين الجامعات الغربية والعربية
Authors: محمد دفع الله د.خالد 
Published: October 2022

يرمي البحث للتعرف على واقع تدريس مقرر مناهج البحث في العلوم السياسية والممارسات والفروقات في تعليمه وتعلمه بين الجامعات العربية والغربية، لتطوير معرفته وطرق تعليمه وتعلمه، بمسح الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع واستعراض الممارسات الجيَدة في تدريسه، وتتبع عملية تعليم المحتوى المعرفي في الكتب المرجعية وإدراك الطريقة التي يتناول بها الطالب بحثه.
وركز البحث على صعوبات اكتساب الطالب لمهارات المقرر، وباستعمال منهجية دراسة الحالة وظف نموذج المُقرر في المواقع الإلكترونية لبعض الجامعات الغربية والعربية فضلا عن المقاربة النظمية كاستراتيجيات بحثي، فتم توظيف البيانات عبر جداول تعكس فرضيات البحث وتسندها. ومن نتائج البحث المهمة أن المقرر لم يصل الى شكل نهائي كباقي مقررات العلوم السياسية، وأن التغيرات المستقبلية فيه سترتبط بحاجات ذوي المصلحة. وأفضل طرق تعلمه هي التعلم التطبيقي في مجموعات، يليها التعلم بالعمل، وأخيراً أسلوب حل المشكلات. التقويم الأمثل يُعمق الثقة الذاتية بالممارسة التطبيقية وليس بتقييم قدرات الاستظهار.
Underground Religious Culture under Surveillance in Communist Albania, 1967–1990
Authors: Giakoumis Konstantinos 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article explores the significance of religious material culture for identity processes during times of surveillance and persecution under Albania’s communist regime, especially after 1967. At that time, the anti-religious actions of the state intensified, leading to Albania’s proclamation as the first world-wide atheist state in its 1976 Constitution. This article comparatively explores two religious artifacts and the stories of the faithful who preserved and used them in religious life. These two artifacts are the relic and reliquary of the skull of St. Nikodemos of Vithkuq, preserved in the house of Ilia Koçi in Berat, and the aer of Fr. Kozma Qirjo, kept and used by him in the course of his underground activity as a priest at his village, Bestrovë, and elsewhere. With the help of these two case studies contextualized in the theoretical frame of this work, the article demonstrates how surveillance and prosecution mobilizes identity processes that often act in dissidence to the political establishment.
The Effect Of Learning Approaches And Learning Creativity On The Ability To Solve Physic Problems
Authors: Purwanti Popi 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in the effect of students' ability to solve physics problems between those taught with the Scientific learning approach and the conventional learning approach. Knowing the difference in the ability to solve physics problems between students who have high creativity and students who have low creativity. Then find out the effect of the interaction between the learning approach and learning creativity on the ability to solve physics problems.The research method used is experiment. The sample size was 80 students consisting of 40 students in the experimental group and 40 students in the control group selected by cluster sampling. Data collection was carried out with the technique of giving 10 items of test description and 30 items of learning creativity questionnaire. Data analysis using descriptive statistical methods and data requirements analysis. Test the hypothesis of this study using two-way ANAVA. The results showed that: (1) There is a difference in the ability to solve the physics problems of students who are taught with a scientific learning approach and those taught with a conventional learning approach.(2) There is a difference in the ability to solve physics problems of students who have high creativity and students who have low creativity.(3) There is no influence of the interaction of learning approaches with learning creativity.In this study shows that the approach to scientific learning is better than conventional learning approaches. This means that by applying a scientific learning approach and paying attention to student learning creativity well, it will produce the ability to solve good physics problems
Analisis Efek Penggunaan Media Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Darurat Covid 19
Authors: Nusantari Diah Oga , Pujiati Anik 
Published: October 2022

This study is a quantitative research to analyze result on distance learning during emergencies situation pandemic covid 19. The data was from basic statistics subject from 3 classes. Class A is using zoom or google meet applicatioan for real time face to face learning. The online face to face class is very intens in 2,5 hours once a week. Class B is using supplementary sheets. Supplementary sheets contain outline of course material and step by step of exercise. Whatsapp group was using for distribute supplementary sheets and for student-lecturer communication as well. Class C was combining online face to face and supplementary sheets. Comparison test with statistical analysis by using Anova showed statisticaly counting 23, 53632. on 5% significant level we got p-value is . It showed that there is a significantly difference on study results from the 3 classes. Continuing to simple effect using t test, then the comparison of learning result class B was significant differences to A class and C class. Refer to students score result average, class B was the lowerest among others. The highest results comes from class C. The effect size calculation in this study is 31,37%. It showed that learning media was in highly criteria in determine variation of student distance learning result. Considering that class C had highest score average, hence the educational must creative in combining learning media on distance learning to maximize quality of distance learning
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE FERRAMENTA PARA A TRIAGEM DE DENGUE E COVID-19 NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Borim Maria luiza costa , Alves de Paulo Pedro Henrique , Lentsck Maicon henque , Stevanato Kely Paviani , Christinell Heloa Costa Borim , Westhpal Greice , Costa Maria Antonia Ramos , Da Silva Alexandrino Wesley Gabriel 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A distinção entre dengue e COVID -19 é um desafio, já que ambas as doenças compartilham semelhanças clínicas e laboratoriais, e os sintomas nos quadros infecciosos podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos em seu atendimento inicial. Objetivo: Desenvolver ferramenta para triagem de pacientes com sintomatologia de dengue e/ou COVID-19. Método: Pesquisa tecnológica, com vertente quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória. Possui duas etapas de produção. Utilizou-se referencial teórico para a construção da ferramenta, além dos dados da pesquisa os protocolos do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Participaram 36 pessoas das quais, 24 tiveram Dengue em que 50% apresentaram como sintomas - mialgia (83%), cefaleia (79%), mal-estar (75%), exantemas (71%), febre (71%), dor retro orbital (63%), coceira (54%), artralgia e falta de apetite (50%). Quanto aos sintomas da covid-19, 7 tiveram a doença e mais de 50% das pessoas apresentaram febre (75%), dor na garganta (75%), perda de olfato e paladar e mialgia (63%). Após a coleta de dados, a ferramenta tecnológica foi desenvolvida em 3 passos: anamnese, exame físico e encaminhamento do paciente. Conclusão: Observou-se que os sintomas: mialgia, artralgia, cefaleia, perda de paladar, náuseas, vômitos, diarreias, dor retro orbitária e fadiga foram comuns para pacientes COVID -19 e aqueles diagnosticados com dengue. O instrumento foi considerado norteador para a triagem desses sintomas comuns a ambas as doenças pelos enfermeiros na Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Base Isolation Method for Earthquake Resistant Buildings
Authors: Lohani Dibyashree , Upadhay Sanyog Kumar , Dahal Surya Bikram , Adhikari Shristi , Shrestha Geetika 
Published: October 2022

The field of engineering is as dynamic as the world we live in and so is the requirement of innovation in construction industry. One such innovation is base isolation method. From the result of the study, base isolation method is found to be highly optimistic for the safety of structures.
We met with different engineers regarding structure engineering and earthquake engineering. Through their recommendation, we visited National Society of Earthquake Technology (NSET) and Earthquake Safety Solution (ESS) which gave us chance to meet with Daniell King and Harry Toward who were researching in Nepal about base isolation method. We visited a village named Sankhu ward No.4 near Nepal Engineering College. We asked people how feasible this project can be. Many people showed positive responses towards it. Then we went to Sankhu Municipality for the collection of secondary data. So especially in developing countries like Nepal, this project will give a lot of benefit. Further it is expected to give better results than other resistive methods.
Duodeno pancreatectomía cefálica laparoscópica
Authors: García Alves Alan , López Gisela , Marani Marcos , Alcaraz Álvaro , Giordano Enzo 
Published: October 2022

El abordaje laparoscópico del páncreas es difícil, debido a la localización retroperitoneal y compleja relación vascular. Adecuada experiencia en Whipple convencional y habilidad laparoscópica son pre-requisitos para realizar una duodeno-pancreatéctomia-cefálica laparoscópica.

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