bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Manfaat Data Digital Spasial Bagi Desa
Authors: Rahman Boby 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTeknologi digital mampu berkembang lebih cepat, mengjangkau segala sudut daerah termasuk desa. Salah satu aspek pengembangan teknologi pada bidang pendata arsip. Digitalisasi data spasial desa memiliki manfaat yang lebih dibandingkan dengan pendataan dan arsip konvensional. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, melalui pendekatan literature review, serta pengambilan sampel empiris sebagai kegiatan pengabdian dan gambaran eksistingnya yang ada. Hasilnya digitalisasi data spasial mampu memberikan manfaat pada luasan jangkauan sebaran informasi pelayanan, memiliki nilai multi efisiensi untuk berbagai kondisi, dan mampu memberikan kajian fenomena lapangan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci : Data Digital, Data Spasial, Data Desa ABSTRACT Digital technology is able to develop faster, reaching all corners of the region including villages. One aspect of technology development in the field of archival data collection. Digitizing village spatial data has more benefits than conventional data collection and archives. The research uses qualitative methods, through a literature review approach, as well as empirical sampling as a service activity and an existing description. The result is that digitizing spatial data is able to provide benefits to the extent of the distribution of service information, has multi-efficiency values for various conditions, and is able to provide field phenomenon studies as a basis for better policy making. Keywords: Digital Data, Spatial Data, Village Data
Dossier de ilustraciones
Authors: Belda Mercado Nacho 
Published: July 2022

Gracias al profesor Ignacio Belda se ha convocado aquí a un grupo muy nutrido de ilustradores que van a “contarnos” con sus trabajos las ideas, las tendencias, las distintas maneras en que hacen hablar a sus imágenes. Algunos de ellos son profesionales con una carrera dilatada y exitosa, otros, como es característico en nuestra revista, son jóvenes promesas que apuntan hacia direcciones novedosas. La nómina es larga, su texto se llena de nombres propios y son solo la punta de un iceberg que crece y crece. Por ello se ha optado por una visión cercana, casi de complicidad, que equivocamente se podría considerar como local. En este caso casi se podría decir que es una visión fractal del mundo de la ilustración. La muestra podría ser trasladada a cualquier otro espacio geográfico, o inclusive en una escala más amplia, a un panorama mundial, con resultados más o menos similares. Esta selección por tanto puede carecer del carácter internacional de las contribuciones que se ha dado en números anteriores, pero eso no le resta interés o deja aspectos sin tratar. Para esa visión global ya existen variedad de publicaciones desde los populares volúmenes de Illustration now a revistas especializadas que barren el mundo para enseñarnos la labor de esos autores internacionales.
Rekonseptualisasi Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Jayus Jayus 
Published: July 2022

Elections are the means to implement sovereignty of the people in order to elect members of the House of Representatives, Regional Representatives Council, Local Legislative Council, the President and Vice President. Election are also meaningful for selecting the leader of the nation and the state (public officials) and as community control over board membership, President and Vice President to come. Election results are manifestation of popular sovereignty, which can lead to a dispute between organizer and election participants either political parties or individuals. The result of which can be challenged legally by election participant. The participant can also request the cancellation of the election result to the agency given with the authority to decide. Conceptually, the right institution to decide on election dispute is a special ad hoc election court. Constitutionally, dispute resolution of election result is intended to protect citizens' constitutional rights.
Pembelajaran Hukum Melalui Perppu Nomor 1 Tahun 2013
Authors: Toding Adventus 
Published: July 2022

Government regulation in lieu of law is regulation released by president subjectively in force majeur condition. The change of law through the regulation is an extraordinary in nature. An extraordinary change through the government regulation in lieu of law depict a condition which put aside the change of law in normal way. The quality of the government regulation in lieu of law can be measured from the content of the regulation either from the changes made or the addition of something new that has not existed. As a regulation which contains the substance of law, the presiden’s subjectivity must objectivized through the House of Representatives. The consequence is that the regulation must be accepted or unaccepted. If accepted, then the regulation will become law. The change of law through government regulation in lieu of law will increase the qualitiy of law because enforceability of the regulation is examined empirically by the House of Representatives. Otherwise, if not acepted, the regulation will not be enforceable and evrey provision contained therein will no longer have binding force of law. Thus, the former law will prevail.
Tumpang Tindih Kewenangan dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Jalil Abdul 
Published: July 2022

This paper is going to discuss the decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/ PUU-X/2012 related to granting of the petition for judicial review of Law No. 21 Year 2008 concerning Islamic Banking (State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Year 2008 Number 94, namely Article 55 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) governing the settlement of disputes with respect to Article 28D paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, which says that the Act should guarantee legal certainty and justice and do not have binding legal force. While in Article 55 paragraph (1), described Sharia Banking Dispute resolution by the court within the Religious Courts, while paragraph (2), stated in terms of the parties’ dispute has betoken than those referred to in paragraph (1), the settlement of disputes in accordance with the contents of the Agreement, then, in paragraph (3) Settlement of disputes referred to in paragraph (2) must not conflict with Sharia. In addition to this, the paper will also question the extent of absolute authority of the Religious Courts institutions related to the settlement of economic disputes shari’a as stipulated in Law No. 3 of 2006 on Religious Courts .
Bantuan Hukum Sebagai Kewajiban Negara Untuk Memenuhi Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin
Authors: Ramdan Ajie 
Published: July 2022

Legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor very interesting study. The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor is to provide funding to legal aid through the state budget. Because the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid takes the concept of legal aid welfare model. This paper will analyze the decision of the Court No. 88/PUU-X/2011 the constitutional rights of the poor to obtain legal assistance that the duty of the state . The provision of legal aid as the state’s obligation to fulfill the constitutional rights of the poor expanded in the Law No. 16 Year 2011 on Legal Aid , involving not only advocate, but also paralegals, lecterur and college students of faculty of law. This is because the constitutional legal aid was adopted by Act No. 16 of 2011. Thus justice seekers who are unable or poor should get legal assistance in legal proceedings to obtain justice. Governments need to do the verification, selection, and evaluation, as well as provide accreditation for legal aid agencies that meet or do not qualify as legal aid.
Pemakzulan Presiden/Wakil Presiden Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Marzuki M. Laica 
Published: July 2022

Article 6A (1) of 1945 Constitution regulated that the President and the Vice President of the Republic elected as a pair by direct voting from all citizen. Based on this rule, the position of the President and Vice President is quite powerful, thus almost impossible to be impeached during their term. Prior to the Constitutional Amendment, there is no constitutional article that regulates on the issues and mechanism of Presidential Impeachment. The Third Amendment, which adopted at the 7th Plenary Meeting of the Peoples Consultative Assembly (MPR), November 9th 2001, regulates on the mechanism of Presidential impeachment in the Article 7A which stated, The President and/or Vice President may be dismissed from office by the MPR based on a proposal from the DPR, either when proven guilty of violating the law by betrayal of the state, of corruption, of bribery, of any other felony, or because of disgraceful behaviour, as well as when proven no longer to fulfil the conditions as President and/or Vice President.
Pertanggungjawaban Presiden dan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Wiyanto Andy 
Published: July 2022

PendAhuluAnLord Acton dalam sebuah surat mengingatkan bahwa, power trends to corrupt and absolute power corrupt absolutely.375 Oleh sebab itu, seorang pemikir besar mengenai negara dan hukum dari Perancis bernama Charles de Secondat baron de Labrede et de Montesquieu memisahkan kekuasaan memerintah negara yang dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing badan yang berdiri sendiri. Dengan ajarannya itu Montesquieu berpendapat bahwa:“Apabila kekuasaan negara itu dipisahkan secara tegas menjadi tiga, yaitu: kekuasaan perundang-undangan, kekuasaan melaksanakan pemerintahan, dan kekuasaan kehakiman, dan masing-masing kekuasaan itu dipegang oleh badan yang berdiri sendiri, ini akan menghilangkan kemungkinan timbulnya tindakan yang sewenang-wenang dari seorang penguasa, atau tegasnya tidak memberikan kemungkinan dilaksanakannya sistem pemerintahan absolutisme.” ...
Pembentukan Mahkamah Konstitusi Sebagai Pelaku Kekuasaan Kehakiman di Indonesia
Authors: Sutiyoso Bambang 
Published: July 2022

Establishment of the Constitutional Court marks a new era in the power of the judiciary system in Indonesia. Some areas that had not been touched (Untouchables) by law, such as judicial review issues on the Constitution, can now be done by the Constitutional Court, including the authority, other authority provided for in the 1945 Constitution after the amendment. Besides, the existence of the Constitutional Court must also be equipped with a clear organizational structure, adequate procedural law, legal principles and sources of law that the Constitutional Court made reference in carrying out its duties and judicial authority. The emergence of the Constitutional Court as a principal judicial authorities are expected to become entry points which promote the establishment of a modern system of judicial authority in Indonesia.
Pasang Surut Komisi Yudisial: Kreasi, resistensi dan restorasi
Authors: Illiyina Umi 
Published: July 2022

In The Federalist Papers (1787), James Madison said: “If the angels to govern men, then the internal and external monitoring is not necessary”. In other words, the control is absolute. Supervisory authority weaknesses of the institution in vast expanses of the judiciary, as well as pave the way for the “dictatorship of the courts”. The Judicial Commission is present to prevent the dictatorship of the Court. With all the hope and resistance to the Judicial Commission, it remains a small candle in the corner of a coveted judicial building clean, independent and authoritative.
Konstitusionalitas Perjanjian Distribusi dalam Persaingan Usaha Sehat
Authors: Nurhayati Yati 
Published: July 2022

Distribution agreement that contains the agency agreement if the terms of law no.5, the year 1999 concering Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition can be categorized as a distribution agreement if the basic agreement between the parties is a purchase agreement so that he acts on his own name so that can have the freedom to set prices of goods or services that have been bought.In practice in Indonesia,distribution agreement have a variety of different shapes and substances in accordance with the will of the parties,so that in determining whether the agreement included an agreement that made the distribution or agency agreement should be seen from the substance of the agreement
Dilema Pengujian Undang-Undang Ratifikasi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Konteks Ketetanegaraan RI
Authors: Nurhidayatuloh Nurhidayatuloh 
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court is an state institution given with the authority, by the constitution, to review act toward constitution, UUD 1945, in the first and final level of which the decision has binding power. The existence of ratification act becomes a problem to the constitutional enforcement system in Indonesia. Goverment’s binding to the international conventions/agreements are given on the grounds of ratification by The House of Representatives and the President in the form of act. This is because Indonesia recognizes intenational laws after the adoption of the international coventions/agreements. This “special adoption” regarding international coventions/agreements are formed by national law with the same level as the act. Because of taking the form of an act, it is then becomes a problem whether this ratification act can be categorized in the hierarchy of laws based on Law No. 12 Year 2011 and thus can be judicially reviewed by the Constitutional Court.
Ideologi Welfare State Konstitusi: Hak Menguasai Negara Atas Barang Tambang
Authors: Marilang Marilang 
Published: July 2022

Failures indicated by countries with individualistic capitalist liberal ideology (the classical rule of law state) and those with socialist ideology spawned welfare state ideology that seeks to combine the principles of the rule of law with the principles of the socialist state which adopts the ideology that the state no longer functions as simply an instrument of power but is seen as a tool of service (an agency of service) in the form of policy-making, making arrangements, administration, management and supervision of mining products. Welfare state ideology is adopted by our constitution, so that the mandate of the 1945 Constitution, Article 33 paragraph (3) to the statewhich becomes the main tasks of the government in managing mining goods opens wide opportunities to realize maximum benefit for the people.
Ideologi Welfare State dalam Dasar Negara Indonesia: Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional
Authors: Alfitri Alfitri 
Published: July 2022

Are the objective of Indonesia “promoting the general welfare”, and the fifth principle of Pancasila “social justice for all people of Indonesia”, as well as the constitutional mandate to hold a social security system must be expressed in terms of the state positions itself to be responsible for ensuring a decent standard of living for all citizens? This paper will analyze whether the interpretation of welfare state ideology of the government in the Act No. 40/2004 on National Social Security System had violated the 1945 Constitution. This paper supports the argument of the Constitutional Court holding that social insurance programs adopted by the government meet the constitutional criteria. The existence of the constitutional criteria makesthe welfare state ideology of Indonesia open to interpretation, and this argument is more appropriate to the context and realistic about the ability of Indonesia to provide social security for its citizens.
Politik Hukum di Bidang Ekonomi dan Pelembagaan Konsepsi Welfare State di dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945
Authors: Prasetyo Kukuh Fadli 
Published: July 2022

Welfare state conception has been adopted in the substance of the 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia (UUD 1945), that extracted in fourth paragraph of Preambule of UUD 1945, by posting the phrase ‘to improve public welfare’ as staatsidee of Republic of Indonesia. In amendment of UUD 1945, UUD 1945 determines economic democracy principles, as prescribed in Article 33 paragraph (4) UUD 1945. In its economic democracy, there is efficiency with justice principle that recognized as capitalistic unsure which lifts the spirit of neoliberalism. After analysing that corelation, I found and identify that some unsures of neoliberalism has been emulted in some legal policy in economic issued by the Administration of Indonesia, such as privatisation, market regulation, deregulation, and reducing public spending.
Penyusunan Program Legislasi Daerah yang Partisipatif
Authors: Danusastro Sunarno 
Published: July 2022

This research studies and answers the problem concerning the development of participatory Local Legislation Program. In addition it also aims to find out the role of Local Government in developing a participatory Local Legislation Program.This study was a non-doctrinal or empirical law research that was exploratory in nature. The research was taken place in Surakarta. The types of data used were primary and secondary data. The primary data source was obtained from the result of interview with the Meeting and Legislation Division of Surakarta City’s Local Legislative Assembly, Law and Human Right Division of Surakarta City Government, Non Government Organization, and Political Parties related to the development of participatory Local Legislation Program. The secondary data source derived from the law materials involving primary, secondary, and tertiary law materials. Techniques of collecting data used were interview and library study from the books, legislations, documents, and etc. The data analysis was done using an interactive model of qualitative analysis starting with data collection, then data reduction, data display, and finally conclusion drawing.To make a description and perception on the problem, the local government, local legislation, and democratic theories. From the discussion of research result, the following conclusion could be drawn: Democracy is a part of constitutional state of Indonesia characterized by among other community participation in the government as the form of people sovereignty. In the process of developing Local Regulation, the participatory Local Legislation Program occupies a very important position because it can become the reference concerning the scale of Local Regulation draft development priority for 1-year period corresponding to the mandate of Act Number 12 of 2011 about the Legislation Development. For that reason, the local government, in this case Municipal Government and Local Legislative Assembly as the holder of authority of developing Local Legislation Program should pass through the participatory mechanism by involving the people and stakeholders such as Non Government Organization so that the Local Legislation Program yielded was the aspiratory and participatory proposals of Local Regulation Draft and in practice, such the proposals of Local Regulation Draft was developed in planned, integrated and systematic manner.
Pemberhentian Antar Waktu Anggota KPu (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 80/Puu-Ix/2011)
Authors: Nazriyah R. 
Published: July 2022

The formulation of article 27 paragraph (1) letter b of Law Governing the election and article 27 paragraph (3) was considered discriminatory because it prohibits members of the general election commission to resign before the end of his term. If resigned for reasons that cannot be accepted and being dishonorably are required to reimburse the honor as much as 2 (two) times the accepted. That provision was filed judicial review to the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court states the phrase.... with an acceptable reason’ in article 27 paragraph (1) letter b and article 27 paragraph (3) of Law No. 15 of 2011 is contrary to the Constitution and has no binding legal force. The Constitutional Court also assess interpretation ‘acceptable reason’ it has narrowed the freedom of a person to get a job and a better income in order to be better able to meet the right to life, sustaining live and life.
Association Between High Serum Tetrahydrofolate and Low Cognitive Functions in the United States: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Fan Yaohua , Liu Wen , Chen Si , Li Mengzhu , Zhao Lijun , Wu Chunxiao , Liu Helu , Zhu Meiling 
Published: July 2022

Background: The relationship between serum folate status and cognitive functions is still controversial. Objective: To evaluate the association between serum tetrahydrofolate and cognitive functions. Methods: A total of 3,132 participants (60–80 years old) from the 2011–2014 NHANES were included in this cross-sectional study. The primary outcome measure was cognitive function assessment, determined by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Word Learning Test (CERAD-WL), CERAD-Delayed Recall Test (CERAD-DR), Animal Fluency Test (AF), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST), and global cognitive score. Generalized linear model (GLM), multivariate logistic regression models, weighted generalized additive models (GAM), and subgroup analyses were performed to evaluate the association between serum tetrahydrofolate and low cognitive functions. Results: In GLM, and the crude model, model 1, model 2 of multivariate logistic regression models, increased serum tetrahydrofolate was associated with reduced cognitive functions via AF, DSST, CERAD-WL, CERAD-DR, and global cognitive score ( p < 0.05). In GAM, the inflection points were 1.1, 2.8, and 2.8 nmol/L tetrahydrofolate, determined by a two-piece wise linear regression model of AF, DSST, and global cognitive score, respectively. Also, in GAM, there were no non-linear relationship between serum tetrahydrofolate and low cognitive functions, as determined by CERAD-WL or CERAD-DR. The results of subgroup analyses found that serum tetrahydrofolate levels and reduced cognitive functions as determined by AF had significant interactions for age and body mass index. The association between high serum tetrahydrofolate level and reduced cognitive functions as determined using DSST, CERAD-WL, CERAD-DR, or global cognitive score had no interaction with the associations between cognition and gender, or age, or so on. Conclusion: High serum tetrahydrofolate level is associated with significantly reduced cognitive function.
Incidental Finding: Urine Alzheimer-Associated Neuronal Thread Protein (AD7c-NTP) and Serum Vitamin D25
Authors: Song Cheng , Li Feng , Wang Liu-Yu , Shi Yu-Quan , Shen Zhen-Hai 
Published: July 2022

Background: National and international experts have been attempting to find diagnostic tools for the early identification of symptoms to facilitate early identification and intervention of the disease. Objective: Detection of urine Alzheimer-associated neuronal thread protein (AD7c-NTP) and serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Subjects aged >50 years who underwent a physical examination at the Taihu Sanatorium of Jiangsu Province, had no clinical evidence of AD-related issues, and had normal Mini-Mental State Exam and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores were enrolled in the present study. There were 35 males and 15 females, who were aged 51–91 years. Urine AD7c-NTP levels and serum 25(OH)D concentrations were measured. Results: The Pearson correlation analysis revealed that the urine AD7c-NTP levels in these subjects were negatively correlated with the serum 25(OH)D concentrations ( r = –0.460, p < 0.001). Conclusion: Combined with previous studies, it was considered that cognitive function might be the only link for the correlation between AD7c-NTP and 25(OH)D. This finding might provide a starting point to investigate the potential value of the interaction between urine AD7c-NTP and serum 25(OH)D in chronic diseases. Further large-scale studies are needed to validate the results of the present study.