bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overview of the latest extensions and corrections to the UDC (2014—2015)
Authors: Didenko Anna , Nabhan Yuliya 
Published: May 2022

This article deals with the latest extensions and corrections to the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) (2014—2015) developed by the UDC Consortium, the owner of the international standard UDC version in English.
It has been analyzed that the UDC tables have added a lot of new classes, many classes have been corrected and some classes have been cancelled.
It is estimated that the total number of modified classes includes 2000 new entries, 3000 corrected entries and 700 cancelled entries.
New classes are provided with their description, scope notes, application notes, examples of combination and references.
The description of corrected classes has been extended / clarified, scope notes and application notes have been amended, new examples of combination and references have been presented.
The content of cancelled classes has been replaced to other entries and some classes have been cancelled as spare or unnecessary ones.
Through regular introduction of extensions and corrections to the UDC tables one can ensure their updating and improvement according to world changes, events and phenomena. They all are displayed in the UDC system respectively.
Scientific editing of Ukrainian UDC version, introduction of acceptable, well-established and standard concepts and terminology harmonization provide an opportunity for system improvement with a view to meeting UDC users' information retrieval needs.
Marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis de pacientes de emergencia de un hospital de Jaén, 2019-2020
Authors: Flores-Castillo Karina Mercedes , Chancafe-Rodriguez Jose Gerardo , Silva-Diaz Heber 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo. Describir la frecuencia y las características asociadas a los marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis, en pacientes de emergencia del Hospital General de Jaén, setiembre del 2019 a febrero del 2020. Material y Métodos. Se tomó una muestra probabilística de 274 pacientes, a los cuales se les realizó examen completo de orina siguiendo las recomendaciones del Manual del procedimiento de laboratorio” del Ministerio de Salud del Perú. Asimismo, las características sociodemográficas y clínicas se recolectaron de la historia clínica mediante la técnica de la documentación, para el cual se utilizó una ficha de recolección de datos. Resultados. La mediana de edad fue de 28 años (RIC= 18 a 46), hubo predominio del sexo femenino (68,3 %) y pacientes adultos de entre el 18 a 59 años de edad (61,3 %). Los marcadores más frecuentes fueron: la bacteriuria (51,8 %), piuria (29,9 %), hematuria (19,0%) y cetonuria (16,4 %). El análisis bivariado mostró que el diagnóstico clínico de ingreso tipo aborto incompleto y síndrome febril agudo, estuvieron asociadas a la piuria (p=0,007); la edad mayor a 30 años estuvo asociado a la hematuria (p=0,044) y la diabetes asociada a la glucosuria (p<0,001), a la presencia de levaduras (p=0,001) y cilindros urinarios (p=0,076); el diagnóstico de ingreso de EDA estuvo asociado a la cetonuria (p=0,034), y el síndrome doloroso abdominal y síndrome febril a la bacteriuria (p=0,002). Conclusiones. La muestra estudiada presentó alta frecuencia de marcadores patológicos en el uroanálisis, principalmente relacionados al diagnóstico clínico de ingreso, diabetes y grupo etario.
The Effect of Ethanolic Extract from Moringa oleifera Leaves in Collagen Density and Numbers of New Capillary Vessel Count on Wistar Rats Burn Wound
Authors: Andy Supandi , Najatullah  , Nugroho Trilaksana  , Neni Susilaningsih  
Published: May 2022

Background: Burns are a major cause of morbidity, including prolonged length of stay and disability, which requires no small amount of treatment costs. Currently, there are many studies to accelerate the healing of wounds, one of which is with Moringa oleifera (MO). This study aimed to prove the effect of ethanolic extract from MO leaves on collagen density and new capillary vessel count on Wistar rats' burn wounds.
Methods: This research is randomized post-test only with a control group design. Twenty-four male Wistar rats induced burn wounds and were randomly divided into 4 groups which were given topical medicine once daily for 10 days; P1 (MO leaves extract 10%), P2 (Silver Sulfadiazine + MO leaves extract 10%), P3 (SSD), and P4 (negative control). Collagen density was assessed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann-Whitney Test. New capillary vessel count was assessed using Hematoxylin-Eosin staining and One Way ANOVA. The correlation test between two variables was tested using the Spearman test.
Results: Collagen Density shows significant difference in group P1 compared to P4 (p=0,016), group P2 compared to P3 (p=0,047), group P2 compared to P4 (p=0,009). A significant increase in new capillary blood vessel counts was seen in group P1 compared to P3 and P4 (p=0.001; 0,000) and group P2 compared to P3 and P4 (p=0,000;0,000). A positive correlation was found between the new capillary blood vessel count and epithelization percentage (p=0,001), with a strong correlation (rho=0,682).
Conclusion: Ethanolic extract from Moringa oleifera leaves proved to be effective in increasing collagen density and new capillary vessel count.
KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA DISABILITAS DI SLB D YPAC BALI
Authors: Sari Putu jenirian brahmawido , Kusuma Negara IGN Made Kusuma Negara , Endra Susanta I Putu Agus 
Published: May 2022

Penyandang disabilitas adalah orang yang mempunyai kelainan fisik dan atau mental, yang dapat mengganggu atau merupakan rintangan dan hambatan bagi diri seorang untuk melakukan kegiatan secara layak. Setiap penyandang disabilitas, khususnya pada anak – anak memiliki tingkat kemandirian yang beragam dalam melakukan kegiatan secara layak. Masalah yang ditemukan pada anak disabilitas adalah adanya ketidakmampuan dalam mengontrol emosional dan sosial, reaksi yang lambat, rentan perhatian pendek, dan ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari – hari terutama dalam hal perawatan diri atau personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kemandirian personal hygiene pada disabilitas di SLB D YPAC Bali. Metode Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak disabilitas yang bersekolah di SLB D YPAC Bali dengan sampel berjumlah 36 orang tua, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hasil Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 27 responden (75,0%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan dalam menggunakan shampoo saat mencuci rambut, 25 responden (69,4%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan saat mengeringkan rambut, 23 responden (63,9%) memiliki anak yang masih memerlukan bantuan dalam mencuci pakaian dalam, dan 28 responden (77,8%) memiliki anak yang masih dibantu dalam membersihkan alat kelamin saat mandi. Sehingga secara keseluruhan gambaran perilaku kemandirian personal hygiene pada disabilitas di SLB D YPAC Bali dalam ketegori Baik sebanyak 29 responden (80,6%) Kesimpulan Dari 6 kategori dalam kuesioner gambaran kemandirian kemandirian personal hygiene pada disabilitas didapatkan hasil kemandirian personal hygiene yang baik namun terdapat 2 responden (5,6%) memiliki anak dengan kemandirian personal hygiene cukup, dan 5 responden (13,9%) memiliki anak dengan kemandirian personal hygiene kurang.
Kata Kunci: disabilitas, kemandirian personal hygiene
The Effect of Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitments on Employee Performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Zahara Ulfa , Suwarni Suwarni , Nurzam Nurzam 
Published: May 2022

Good performance can be seen from the work that can be achieved by an employee. If the results of an employee's work are good and in accordance with established procedures, the goals will be achieved. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province. The sample in this study was 46 permanent employees at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province. Collecting data using a questionnaire and the analytical method used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis show Y = 7,828 + 0,386X1 + 0,445 X2, + 4,596 this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive effect between X1 (organizational culture) and X2 (organizational commitment) on performance (Y). It means that if the variables of organizational culture and organizational commitment increase, it will increase performance. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.557. This means that X1 (organizational culture) and X2 (organizational commitment) affect performance (Y) by 55.7% while the remaining 44.3% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. 0.05 explains that partially organizational culture variables and organizational commitment have a significant effetc on employee performance variables at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province, the significant value is less than 0.05. The results of the F test at a significance level of 0.05 explain that the organizational culture variable and organizational commitment have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance at the Representative Office of Bank Indonesia in Bengkulu Province because the significant value is smaller than 0.05..
Sprawozdanie z Ogólnopolskiej Konferencji Naukowej „Prawo i praktyka jego stosowania w świetle aksjologii Konstytucji RP” (Katowice 22 sierpnia 2020 r.)
Authors: Olszówka Marcin , Bernaciński Łukasz 
Published: May 2022

System wartości, na jakim oparta jest polska Konstytucja, to istotne zagadnienie z punktu widzenia funkcjonowania państwa. Tej kwestii poświęcona została Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa pt. „Prawo i praktyka jego stosowania w świetle aksjologii Konstytucji RP”. Wydarzenie zorganizowało Koło Naukowe Ordo Iuris na Wydziale Prawa i Administracji Uniwersytetu Śląskiego przy współpracy z Instytutem Ordo Iuris. Prelegentami byli doktorzy, doktoranci i studenci reprezentujący dziewięć ośrodków akademickich z całej Polski. Prelegenci poruszali kwestie ochrony życia ludzkiego, wolności i sprzeciwu sumienia, wolności religii, wolności słowa, tożsamości małżeństwa, jak również zagadnienia ustrojowe. Wśród szczegółowych zagadnień przedstawianych przez mówców należy wymienić przykładowo: funkcjonowanie i likwidację Funduszu Kościelnego, transkrypcję zagranicznych aktów urodzenia, zgodność postanowień Konwencji stambulskiej z zasadami polskiego prawa karnego, prawa osób z niepełnosprawnością czy ocenę prawodawstwa związanego z przeciwdziałaniem skutkom epidemii SARS-CoV-2. Wspólny mianownik stanowiło pytanie o należyte respektowanie aksjologii konstytucyjnej – czyli wartości i dóbr, które tworzą kościec polskiego porządku prawnego – w treści obowiązującego ustawodawstwa oraz wydawanych wyroków sądowych. Ich poszanowanie jest bowiem koniecznym warunkiem spójności systemu prawnego i przejawem rozwiniętej kultury prawnej.
Multiresolution HEALPix Maps for Multiwavelength and Multimessenger Astronomy
Authors: Martinez-Castellanos I. , Singer Leo P. , Burns E. , Tak D. , Joens Alyson , Racusin Judith L. , Perkins Jeremy S. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
HEALPix—the Hierarchical Equal Area isoLatitude Pixelization—has become a standard in high-energy and gravitational wave astronomy. Originally developed to improve the efficiency of all-sky Fourier analyses, it is now also utilized to share sky localization information. When used for this purpose the need for a homogeneous all-sky grid represents a limitation that hinders a broader community adoption. This work presents mhealpy, a Python library able to create, handle and analyze multiresolution maps, a solution to this problem. It supports efficient pixel querying, arithmetic operations between maps, adaptive mesh refinement, plotting, and serialization into FITS—Flexible Image Transport System—files. This HEALPix extension makes it suitable to represent highly resolved region, resulting in a convenient common format to share spatial information for joint multiwavelength and multimessenger analyses.
Comparisons of Type Ia Supernova Light Curves in the UV and Optical with the Swift Ultra-violet/Optical Telescope
Authors: Devarakonda Yaswant , Brown Peter J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We examine the light-curve parameters of 97 nearby Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) in the ultraviolet and optical using observations from the Swift Ultra-violet/Optical Telescope. Our light-curve models used linear combinations of templates, which were based on functional principal component analysis of the optical photometry of SN Ia. The weights for each principal component used in the fit capture certain aspects of the light-curve properties. We find that there is little difference in the overall variability of principal component scores across filters. We also find correlations between certain filters and PC components, indicating that the UV and optical properties seem to be tied together. This is a promising step in UV SN Ia analysis and suggests that UV light curves may be used to infer optical properties, paving the way for future cosmological studies.
The Galaxy Starburst/Main-sequence Bimodality over Five Decades in Stellar Mass at z ≈ 3–6.5
Authors: Rinaldi Pierluigi , Caputi Karina I. , van Mierlo Sophie E. , Ashby Matthew L. N. , Caminha Gabriel B. , Iani Edoardo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We study the relation between stellar mass (M
*) and star formation rate (SFR) for star-forming galaxies over approximately five decades in stellar mass (

5.5

≲

log
10

(

M
*

/

M
⊙

)
≲
10.5

) at z ≈ 3–6.5. This unprecedented coverage has been possible thanks to the joint analysis of blank non-lensed fields (COSMOS/SMUVS) and cluster lensing fields (Hubble Frontier Fields) that allow us to reach very low stellar masses. Previous works have revealed the existence of a clear bimodality in the SFR–M
* plane with a star formation Main Sequence and a starburst cloud at z ≈ 4–5. Here we show that this bimodality extends to all star-forming galaxies and is valid in the whole redshift range z ≈ 3–6.5. We find that starbursts constitute at least ≈20% of all star-forming galaxies with M
* ≳ 109
M
⊙ at these redshifts and reach a peak of 40% at z = 4–5. More importantly, 60%–90% of the total SFR budget at these redshifts is contained in starburst galaxies, indicating that the starburst mode of star formation is dominant at high redshifts. Almost all the low stellar mass starbursts with

log

10

(

M

*

/

M

⊙

)
≲
8.5

have ages comparable to the typical timescales of a starburst event, suggesting that these galaxies are being caught in the process of formation. Interestingly, galaxy formation models fail to predict the starburst/main-sequence bimodality and starbursts overall, suggesting that the starburst phenomenon may be driven by physical processes occurring at smaller scales than those probed by these models.
The Low-redshift Lyman Continuum Survey. II. New Insights into LyC Diagnostics
Authors: Flury Sophia R. , Jaskot Anne E. , Ferguson Harry C. , Worseck Gábor , Makan Kirill , Chisholm John , Saldana-Lopez Alberto , Schaerer Daniel , McCandliss Stephan R. , Xu Xinfeng , Wang Bingjie , Oey M. S. , Ford N. M. , Heckman Timothy , Ji Zhiyuan , Giavalisco Mauro , Amorín Ricardo , Atek Hakim , Blaizot Jeremy , Borthakur Sanchayeeta , Carr Cody , Castellano Marco , Barros Stephane De , Dickinson Mark , Finkelstein Steven L. , Fleming Brian , Fontanot Fabio , Garel Thibault , Grazian Andrea , Hayes Matthew , Henry Alaina , Mauerhofer Valentin , Micheva Genoveva , Ostlin Goran , Papovich Casey , Pentericci Laura , Ravindranath Swara , Rosdahl Joakim , Rutkowski Michael , Santini Paola , Scarlata Claudia , Teplitz Harry , Thuan Trinh , Trebitsch Maxime , Vanzella Eros , Verhamme Anne 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Lyman continuum (LyC) cannot be observed at the epoch of reionization (z ≳ 6) owing to intergalactic H i absorption. To identify LyC emitters (LCEs) and infer the fraction of escaping LyC, astronomers have developed various indirect diagnostics of LyC escape. Using measurements of the LyC from the Low-redshift Lyman Continuum Survey (LzLCS), we present the first statistical test of these diagnostics. While optical depth indicators based on Lyα, such as peak velocity separation and equivalent width, perform well, we also find that other diagnostics, such as the [O iii]/[O ii] flux ratio and star formation rate surface density, predict whether a galaxy is an LCE. The relationship between these galaxy properties and the fraction of escaping LyC flux suggests that LyC escape depends strongly on H i column density, ionization parameter, and stellar feedback. We find that LCEs occupy a range of stellar masses, metallicities, star formation histories, and ionization parameters, which may indicate episodic and/or different physical causes of LyC escape.
Apparent Footpoint Rotation and Writhe of Double Hot Channels in a Solar Flare
Authors: Liu Yanjie , Su Yingna , Liu Rui , Chen Jialin , Liu Tie , Ji Haisheng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We investigate the M6.5 class flare (SOL2015-06-22T18:23) occurring in NOAA Active Region 12371 on 2015 June 22. This eruptive flare is associated with a halo coronal mass ejection with a speed of 1200 km s−1. The 94 Å observations by Atmospheric Image Assembly onboard Solar Dynamics Observatory show that one hot channel first rises up, then forms a kinking structure with negative crossing and erupts, which is followed by the eruption of another kinking hot channel with negative crossing at a similar location between the start and peak times of the flare. Consistent with the standard flare model, footpoint drifting of the two hot channels is observed during the eruption. More interestingly, the two footpoints of the first hot channel continue to drift and display an apparent clockwise rotation after leaving the area of the hook-shaped flare ribbons. This apparent rotation is along the high-Q region of the log Q map derived from the nonlinear force-free field extrapolation. Our analysis suggests that the apparent rotational motion is likely caused by magnetic reconnection between the first hot channel and the surrounding magnetic fields at the high-Q region during the unwrithing process. The unwrithing of the second hot channel is accompanied by a significant slipping motion of its right footpoint.
Proton Heating by a Proton–Alpha Drift Instability with an Anisotropic Alpha-particle Temperature in a Turbulent Solar-wind Plasma
Authors: Markovskii S. A. , Vasquez Bernard J. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The proton–alpha drift instability is a possible mechanism of the alpha-particle deceleration and the resulting proton heating in the solar wind. We present hybrid numerical simulations of this instability with particle-in-cell ions and a quasi-neutralizing electron fluid for typical conditions at 1 au. For the parameters used in this paper, we find that fast magnetosonic unstable modes propagate only in the direction opposite to the alpha-particle drift and do not produce the perpendicular proton heating necessary to accelerate the solar wind. Alfvén modes propagate in both directions and heat the protons perpendicularly to the mean magnetic field. Despite being driven by the alpha temperature anisotropy, the Alfvén instability also extracts the energy from the bulk motion of the alpha particles. In the solar wind, the instabilities operate in a turbulent ambient medium. We show that the turbulence suppresses the Alfvén instability but the perpendicular proton heating persists. Unlike a static nonuniform background, the turbulence does not invert the sense of the proton heating associated with the fast magnetosonic instability and it remains preferentially parallel.
Produção de biogás com o uso de esterco animal: uma prática para a obtenção de benefícios socioeconômicos e ambientais
Authors: Silva José Adailton Lima , Pereira Thaís Mara Souza , Azevedo Pedro Vieira 
Published: May 2022

Atualmente, existe uma grande produção de dejetos/esterco animal que são descartados de forma errônea e, muitas vezes, promove impactos ambientais como a poluição de cursos de água, o que tem contribuido para promoção de doenças por veiculação hídrica. Assim, muitos projetos estão sendo relizados objetivando utilizar os estercos animais de forma eficiente na promoção de biogás, o que tem contribuído para prover melhorias socioambientais. Diante disso, o presente estudo objetivou analisar quais os benefícios sociais, econômicos e ambientais advindo da produção de biogás através do uso de biodigestores e como esta tecnologia pode contribuir para melhoria de vida de famílias rurais de baixa renda. Para tanto, foi realizado uma pesquisa qualitativa onde, através de fundamentos teórico-metodológicos, realizou-se estudos exploratórios e participativos junto às famílias rurais no município de Pedra Lavrada-PB, no semiárido paraibano. Com os estudos, pôde-se concluir que os biodigestores: 1) reúnem técnicas simples e de fácil construção; 2) são tecnologias de baixo custo de implementação/construção; 3) produz biogás para cozimento de alimentos, o que inibe custos com a compra de gás de cozinha; 4) possibilita benefícios ambientais com o uso de esterco animal – que é renovável – para geração de calor, além do uso do digestado para fertilização do solo; e 5) os biodigestores são uma tecnologia socialmente disseminável, economicamente viável e ambientalmente correta.
O Município enquanto ente federado e a municipalização no Brasil
Authors: Batista Marinalva dos Reis , Nascimento Renato do Carmo 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo versa sobre a consolidação do município como ente federativo no contexto brasileiro, o que data da década de 1980. A Carta Magna de 1988 materializou expressivas inovações para a esfera municipal, de forma que o município passou a constituir um dos entes da federação, tratando-o como unidade dotada de independência política, promulgada na capacidade de poder elaborar a sua Lei Orgânica. Escapou, assim, da tutela dos estados, que até então eram considerados como únicos componentes da federação. Dessa forma, o objetivo principal desta pesquisa, de natureza bibliográfica, é debater a respeito do município como ente federativo, bem como as criações de municípios no período de 1965 a 2020. Nosso intuito também é o de apresentar este tema para a comunidade internacional como um exemplo do que tem ocorrido no Brasil com relação à municipalização e a supracitada Constituição, de modo a contribuir com outros estudos comparativos mais ampliados a respeito desta temática em outros países. Por estas razões, também discorremos, brevemente, sobre os serviços municipalizados a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988. Os resultados evidenciam que o número elevado de emancipação de municípios decorre não somente da nova constituinte, mas, ao mesmo tempo, do aumento populacional e da necessidade de administração na escala local. As municipalizações estão acontecendo lentamente, mas cada vez mais as administrações locais tomam para si serviços que antes estavam no controle da União e dos Estados. Contudo, devemos considerar que a capacidade dos governos locais de implementar políticas e de recolher recursos é diferenciada, ocasionando o desenvolvimento municipal desigual. Como consequência, é possível que sejam mais lentas as investidas dos governos municipais.