bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyse sémiotrice d’un praxème : le dribble et ses interprétations
Authors: Bordes Pascal 
Published: September 2022

Résumé
Considéré comme l’action individuelle par excellence, le dribble renvoie le plus souvent à l’exercice d’une maîtrise technique que seuls quelques protagonistes d’exceptions sont à même d’exécuter. Cette image purement descriptive, centrée sur le seul pratiquant, n’entretient qu’un lointain rapport avec la réalité de ce qui constitue la raison d’être profonde de cette action motrice. Le dribble, entendue comme un acte qui consiste à conduire un objet, – une balle, un palet –, en alternant des temps de contact et de non contact, est avant tout à envisager dans sa dimension collective. Là est le point aveugle des analyses menées à son propos.
Dans cette étude, on considérera le dribble comme un type de conduite motrice porteur d’intentions auxquelles sont attachées des significations de nature essentiellement sociale. Fondamentalement le dribble est relation, c’est-à-dire interaction. Il doit être envisagé sous l’angle de la sémiotricité, autrement dit des significations que les pratiquants lui accordent. Sa fonction est essentiellement d’annoncer les actions futures. À ce titre, il renvoie à une classe de comportements tactiques dont les significations relèvent d’une interprétation en situation sous la dépendance directe des règles du jeu sportif considéré. Loin d’être univoque, le dribble doit être envisagé comme un « signe » qui doit être décodé par les pratiquants en fonction de la grammaire du jeu considéré selon un double axe ; syntagmatique et sémantique. Ce travail à pour objectif de repérer les différentes significations possibles du « signe-dribble », considéré comme un praxème.
Korsakoff syndrome and altered pain perception: a search of underlying neural mechanisms
Authors: Wijnia Jan W. , Oudman Erik , Batjes Deirdre M. , Brouwer Brigitte A. , Oey Misha , Postma Albert 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Patients with Korsakoff syndrome (KS) may have a diminished pain perception. Information on KS and pain is scarce and limited to case descriptions. The present study is the first to investigate the underlying neural mechanisms of altered pain perception in patients with KS more systematically.

Methods
We conducted a literature search on neural correlates of pain perception in other neurocognitive disorders in which extensive research was done.

Results
The brain areas that are affected in KS showed considerable overlap with the neural correlates of pain perception in other neurocognitive disorders. We discussed which different aspects of disturbed pain perception could play a role within KS, based on distinct neural damage and brain areas involved in pain perception.

Conclusions
Combining current knowledge, we hypothesize that diminished pain perception in KS may be related to lesioned neural connections between cerebral cortical networks and relays of mainly the thalamus, the periaqueductal gray, and possibly lower brain stem regions projecting to the cerebellum. Based on these neural correlates of altered pain perception, we assume that increased pain thresholds, inhibition of pain signals, and disturbed input to cerebral and cerebellar cortical areas involved in pain processing, all are candidate mechanisms in cases of diminished pain perception in KS. We recommend that clinicians need to be alert for somatic morbidity in patients with KS. Due to altered neural processing of nociceptive input the clinical symptoms of somatic morbidity may present differently (i.e. limited pain responses) and therefore are at risk of being missed.
Concentrations of B cell-activating factor, aquaporin-4 antibody and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder
Authors: Li Suping , Fu Jing , Xu Fei , Yu Liang , Yu Qian , Yu Nengwei 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To explore the correlations of B cell-activating factor (BAFF), aquaporin-4 antibody (AQP4-Ab) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) with the severity of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD).

Methods
Sixty-eight NMOSD patients were selected as an NMOSD group, and 65 patients with non-inflammatory neurological diseases hospitalized in the same period were selected as a control group. The severity of the disease was assessed using the expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Logistic regression analysis was conducted on the influencing factors for the severity of NMOSD. The correlations of BAFF, AQP4-Ab and BDNF with clinical characteristics were studied by Spearman’s analysis.

Results
The patients with EDSS score ≥7 points, number of involved spinal segments ≥5 and recurrence ≥3 times had a lower level of BAFF in the cerebrospinal fluid than the level of those with 4 points ≤ EDSS score <7 points, EDSS score <4 points, number of spinal segments <5 and recurrence <3 times (p<0.05). BAFF concentration was negatively correlated with disease duration, EDSS score, number of involved spinal segments and recurrence status (p<0.05). AQP4-Ab concentration was positively correlated with disease duration, EDSS score, number of involved spinal segments and recurrence status (p<0.05).

Conclusions
The concentrations of BAFF and AQP4-Ab in the cerebrospinal fluid can well predict the progression of NMOSD, correlated with the severity.
Autosegmental-metrical phonology – Unpacking the boxes
Authors: Grice Martine 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAutosegmental-metrical phonology has shown itself to be a highly successful framework for the description, analysis and comparison of the prosody of many of the world’s languages. What has contributed to the success of this framework is the fact that there is widespread use of prepackaged units within the model – referred to as “complex primitives”. The intonation systems of languages are described as havingedge tonesand, in some cases, also (post-lexical)pitch accents. These are defined in terms of both their association properties and their cueing function within the prosodic system. Edge tones associate with an edge (or a tone bearing unit at the edge) and are a cue to the juncture between prosodic constituents. Pitch accents associate with a head (usually a stressed syllable) and are a cue to prominence. I shall argue that we need to unpack these definitions, providing evidence from Tashlhiyt Berber, Maltese and Italian, languages in which the association properties and cueing functions of intonational tones do not automatically line up in this way.
Autophagy‐linked plasma and lysosomal membrane protein PLAC8 is a key host factor for SARS‐CoV‐2 entry into human cells
Authors: Ugalde Alejandro P , Bretones Gabriel , Rodríguez David , Quesada Víctor , Llorente Francisco , Fernández‐Delgado Raúl , Jiménez‐Clavero Miguel Ángel , Vázquez Jesús , Calvo Enrique , Tamargo‐Gómez Isaac , Mariño Guillermo , Roiz‐Valle David , Maeso Daniel , Araujo‐Voces Miguel , Español Yaiza , Barceló Carles , Freije José MP , López‐Soto Alejandro , López‐Otín Carlos 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBetter understanding on interactions between SARS‐CoV‐2 and host cells should help to identify host factors that may be targetable to combat infection and COVID‐19 pathology. To this end, we have conducted a genome‐wide CRISPR/Cas9‐based loss‐of‐function screen in human lung cancer cells infected with SARS‐CoV‐2‐pseudotyped lentiviruses. Our results recapitulate many findings from previous screens that used full SARS‐CoV‐2 viruses, but also unveil two novel critical host factors: the lysosomal efflux transporter SPNS1 and the plasma and lysosomal membrane protein PLAC8. Functional experiments with full SARS‐CoV‐2 viruses confirm that loss‐of‐function of these genes impairs viral entry. We find that PLAC8 is a key limiting host factor, whose overexpression boosts viral infection in eight different human lung cancer cell lines. Using single‐cell RNA‐Seq data analyses, we demonstrate that PLAC8 is highly expressed in ciliated and secretory cells of the respiratory tract, as well as in gut enterocytes, cell types that are highly susceptible to SARS‐CoV‐2 infection. Proteomics and cell biology studies suggest that PLAC8 and SPNS1 regulate the autophagolysosomal compartment and affect the intracellular fate of endocytosed virions.
Integrating Nosampesuvu Values in History Learning as a Conflict Resolution in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Misnah Misnah , Supriatna Nana , Malla Hamlan Andi Baso 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study aims to describe values of local wisdom Nosampesuvu Ethnic Kaili and integrate these values into history learning at SMAN 2 as a conflict resolution in Sigi, Central Sulawesi. Methodologically, this study is qualitative and uses an ethnographic approach. The results of the ethnographic study of the local wisdom values of Nosampesuvu are integrated into learning history using classroom action research (CAR) through the Kemmis and Taggart models. The results showed the findings of ethnographic data of local wisdom values of the Kailiethnic Nosampesuvu group in the integration of the culture of Tolerance ( Mosipahami Patuju) into religious values and social values / cooperation. The uniqueness of the local wisdom of the Kailiethnic Nosampesuvu group was developed in the process of learning local history manifested in cultural values, harmony, polite, polite, friendly, responsible, honest values, and tolerance. The results of the integration found that first, there was an increase in teacher activity in the implementation of learning. Second, there is an increase in student learning outcomes. Thirdly, studentsâ€™ attitudes toward values Nosampesuvu after implementing local wisdom learning significantly better than before the learning implementation. Thus the implementation of the local wisdom values of Nosampesuvu in local history subjects was successful.Â Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Suku Nosampesuvu Suku Kaili dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai tersebut ke dalam pembelajaran sejarah di SMAN 2 sebagai penyelesaian konflik di Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah. Secara metodologis, penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Hasil kajian etnografi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Nosampesuvu diintegrasikan ke dalam pembelajaran sejarah dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui model Kemmis dan Taggart. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan temuan data etnografi nilai-nilai kearifan lokal kelompok Kailiethnic Nosampesuvu dalam integrasi budaya Toleransi (Mosipahami Patuju) ke dalam nilai-nilai agama dan nilai-nilai sosial / kerjasama. Keunikan kearifan lokal kelompok Kailiethnic Nosampesuvu dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran sejarah lokal yang diwujudkan dalam nilai-nilai budaya, kerukunan, santun, santun, ramah, bertanggung jawab, nilai-nilai kejujuran, dan toleransi. Hasil integrasi menemukan bahwa pertama, terjadi peningkatan aktivitas guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Kedua, ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Ketiga, sikap siswa terhadap nilai-nilai Nosampesuvu setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran kearifan lokal secara signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian penerapan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Nosampesuvu dalam mata pelajaran sejarah lokal berhasil dilaksanakan.Â
Demak as the Maritime Kingdom on the North Coast of Java
Authors: Arrauf Nasution Ismail Fahmi , Himawan Anang Haris 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This article focuses on the maritime activities of the Demak Kingdom. This research uses historical methods with a qualitative approach to critically analyze literature and related empirical data. This article wants to explore Demakâ€™s economic strategies in utilizing its opportunities so that Demak grows into the largest maritime kingdom in the Archipelago of its time. An important finding from Demakâ€™s maritime study is that this kingdom can take advantage of the available opportunities, optimize its potential, and make a policy, which is the key to Demakâ€™s success. (1) Conducive social conditions with open public attitudes; (2) strategic positions between two significant maritime levels, namely Malacca and Maluku; (3) building good relations with allied countries and being wise in dealing with rivals; (4) utilizing Majapahit heritage assets, optimizing the results of Javaâ€™s natural wealth; and (5) multi attitude towards the status of relations with various countries depending on the type of relations.Â Abstrak: Artikel ini berfokus pada aktivitas maritim Kerajaan Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis secara kritis literatur dan data empiris terkait. Artikel ini ingin mendalami strategi ekonomi Demak dalam memanfaatkan peluangnya sehingga Demak tumbuh menjadi kerajaan maritim terbesar di Nusantara pada masanya. Temuan penting dari studi maritim Demak adalah kerajaan ini dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada, mengoptimalkan potensinya, dan membuat kebijakan yang menjadi kunci keberhasilan Demak. Secara rinci faktor pendorong kesuksesan Demak adalah (1) Kondisi sosial yang kondusif dengan sikap publik yang terbuka; (2) posisi strategis antara dua tingkat maritim penting, yaitu Malaka dan Maluku; (3) membangun hubungan baik dengan negara-negara sekutu dan bersikap bijak dalam menghadapi rival; (4) Memanfaatkan aset peninggalan Majapahit, mengoptimalkan hasil kekayaan alam Jawa; dan (5) sikap multi terhadap status hubungan dengan berbagai negara tergantung pada jenis hubungan.Â
Europeesche Lagere School and the Birth of Bumiputera Intellectual Elite in Bojonegoro, East Java
Authors: Pratiwi Evita , Husain Sarkawi B 
Published: September 2022

This article discusses the implementation of schools for European children to the birth of the Bumiputera elite in Bojonegoro in 1892-1942. The ethical politics that were introduced in the early 20th century had a significant influence on the development of colonial education in Bojonegoro. In addition, the awareness of the colonial education presence for European children during the Dutch colonial rule also influenced the presence of European elementary schools in this city. It was purposed to facilitate the majority of European children whose parents were colonial employees, plantation owners, or the gas industry. This article is the result of research using historical methods, namely, source collection, source verification or criticism, analysis, and writing or historiography. The first European Elementary School (Europeesche Lagere School) opened in Bojonegoro in 1892 which was located in the Bojonegoro District. This school applied the same rules as schools in the Netherlands. Initially the school only accepted students of European nationality, but in later development it also accepted Bumiputera children with strict conditions. The school, which was intended to produce European educated people, then also gave birth to a new intellectual elite called as Bumiputera, who later became the driving force for movement and press organizations.Artikel ini membahas tentang penyelenggaraan sekolah untuk anak-anak Eropa hingga lahirnya elit bumiputera yang ada di Bojonegoro pada tahun 1892-1942. Politik etis yang digulirkan pada awal abad ke-20 memberi pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap berkembangnya pendidikan kolonial di Bojonegoro. Selain itu, kesadaran untuk hadirnya pendidikan kolonial untuk anak-anak Eropa pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Belanda turut berpengaruh pada hadirnya sekolah dasar Eropa di kota ini. Hal ini untuk memfasilitasi banyakanya anak-anak Eropa yang orang tuanya menjadi pegawai kolonial, pemilik perkebunan, atau industri gas. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu, pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi atau kritik sumber, analisis, dan penulisan atau historiografi. Sekolah Dasar Eropa (Europeesche Lagere School) pertama yang dibuka di Bojonegoro yakni pada tahun 1892 yang berlokasi di Distrik Bojonegoro. Sekolah ini menerapkan peraturan yang sama dengan sekolah yang ada di Belanda. Awalnya sekolah hanya menerima murid-murid berkebangsaan Eropa, namun dalam perkembangan kemudian juga menerima anak-anak bumiputera dengan persyaratan yang ketat. Sekolah yang diperuntukkan untuk mencetak kaum terdidik Eropa, kemudian juga melahirkan elit intelektual baru bumiputera yang kemudian menjadi penggerak organisasi pergerakan dan pers.
Global Perspectives on the Health and Social Impacts of Child Trafficking
Authors: Wallace Carmelle , Greenbaum Jordan , Albright Karen 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Survivors of child sex trafficking (CST) experience many health and social sequelae as a result of stigma, discrimination, and barriers to health care. Our objective was to obtain a cross-cultural understanding of these barriers and to explore the relationship between stigmatization and health outcomes through application of the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework (HSDF).

METHODS
In-depth, semistructured interviews were conducted with 45 recognized CST expert service providers. Interview data were analyzed using established content analysis procedures and applied to the HSDF.

RESULTS
Barriers to medical and mental health services span each socioecological level of the HSDF, indicating the various contexts in which stigmatization leads to adverse health and social outcomes. Stigmatization of CST survivors is a complex process whereby various factors drive and facilitate the marking of CST survivors as stigmatized. Intersecting stigmas multiply the burden, and manifest in stigma experiences of self-stigmatization, shame, family and community discrimination, and stigma practices of provider discrimination. These lead to reduced access to care, lack of funding, resources, and trained providers, and ultimately result in health and social disparities such as social isolation, difficulty reintegrating, and a myriad of physical health and mental health problems.

CONCLUSIONS
The HSDF is a highly applicable framework within which to evaluate stigmatization of CST survivors. This study suggests the utility of stigma-based public health interventions for CST and provides a global understanding of the influence and dynamics of stigmatization unique to CST survivors.
Classification of electrical status epilepticus in sleep based on EEG patterns and spatiotemporal mapping of spikes
Authors: Balaram Neetha , Jose James , Gafoor Abdul V. , Balachandran Smita 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjective. We firstly aimed to describe and classify EEG patterns in electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES), and secondly subclassify EEG patterns based on analysis of spikes using spatio‐temporal mapping and electrical source analysis.Methods. Overnight EEGs (minimum: eight hours) of 30 children, aged 2‐12 years, with ESES (spike‐wave index: at least 50%) were selected. Average reference montage was used for dipole analysis and mapping. The location and orientation of the dipoles were determined by mapping positive and negative poles and applying the rules of mapping. The onset and propagation of the spikes and the latency between the two hemispheres (for bisynchronous spikes) were determined (based on source analysis using BESA research 7.1).Results. (1) ESES was classified as “generalised” (80%) and focal (20%) patterns; (2) the bisynchronous subtype in the “generalised” pattern was due to apparently synchronous bilateral activation of spikes (with lead‐in of 20‐60 ms from one hemisphere) with a tangential/oblique dipole (source analysis localised these spikes to around the peri‐rolandic cortex); (3) the classic description of ESES spikes as “diffuse” spikes with bifrontal maxima is a misinterpretation using the 10‐20 EEG system. Using voltage mapping and source analysis, cortical activation in the rolandic cortex was identified which imparts diffuse frontal negativity and parieto‐occipital positivity; (4) ESES spikes showed intraspike and interspike dipole instability and the orientation of dipoles changed due to local spike propagation around the source and into the depth of the sulcus (which we refer to herein as “dancing dipoles”); and (5) focal ESES were classified as parietal, occipital and temporo‐occipital patterns; a frontal ESES pattern was not seen.Significance. Based on detailed mapping and source analysis of ESES, we have successfully reinterpreted various misconceptions in the literature. We have simplified the interpretation of complicated EEG patterns by extracting the primary and propagated sources which aid the classification of ESES. As the dipole is always stable in self‐limited childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes, we believe that the phenomenon of an intrinsically unstable dipole is a reliable qualitative EEG marker of ESES.
Kinde ve Mezhic Kralı Mâlik b. Muâviye’nin Himyerî Kralı Şemmer Yuhar`iş’i Me’rib’teki Ziyareti
Authors: MARAQTEN Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Sebe diline ait ve mB 2006 İ-54 (şek. 2) olarak adlandırılan kitabe, siglum/müstensih (yani yazar) kısaltması içermekte ve Yemen/Me’rib yakınlarındaki Avâm Tapınağı/Maḥrem Belkîs’ta Sebe tanrısı el-Makah’a adanmış bronz bir heykelciğin kaydını taşımaktadır (Maraqten 2015: 109–135).
Öğenin Açıklaması: Heykelciğin alt kısmı şu an kayıptır ve yazıt tek bir yüze kazınmıştır. Yazıt, biraz aşağı eğilmiş ve çift, hafifçe kazınmış yatay çift çizgiler şeklinde oyulmuştur. Taşın yüzeyi parlatılmış; heykelciğin yapışık olduğu üst yüzey kırılmış ve ilk satır neredeyse tamamen kaybolmuş vaziyettedir. Sol alt köşe kırılmış ve taşın bazı kenar bölümleri hafifçe zarar görmüştür. Metin, ilk satırdaki birkaç kayıp harf dışında eksiksiz vaziyettedir. Yazıtın üst kısmı kısmen kaybolmuş olsa da transkripsiyonda gösterildiği üzere 11. satıra atıfta bulunarak yeniden oluşturulması mümkündür.
Bu 14 satırlık yazıt; 9. AFSM’nin (American Foundation for the Study of Man/Amerikan İnsan Araştırmaları Vakfı) 2006 yılı sezonunda düzenlediği kazılarda, Avâm Tapınağının ek binasında keşfedildi ve zeminin döşenmesinde yeniden kullanıldı. Yazılı bloğun ölçüleri aşağıdaki gibidir: 35×22cm; harf yüksekliği: 1,5×1,7cm. Kavisli el-Makah sembolü satır bir ve ikinin başlangıcında göze çarpmaktadır; ancak üst kısmı kırılmıştır. Yazıtın bugünkü konumu Avâm Tapınağı’dır ve hala yerindedir
Students Readiness in Online Lectures During the Pandemic: What is the Ideal Lecture Model?
Authors: Dwiharyadi Anda , Afni Zalida , Aulia Rentih 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study identifies the readiness, perceptions and preferences of students in facing online learning. This study will also propose an effective online learning model design. Data obtained from 362 students through a questionnaire using a likert scale. The results shows that in general the students are ready to carry out the process of online learning. Besides using a live conference media, students prefer the use of teaching videos made by lecturers himself as an alternative method when quota and internet signals are the main problems. The distribution of learning materials should be carried out at least one day before the learning schedule. Meanwhile, the allocation of lecture time is not too much in the attendance process. Furthermore, the evaluation process is also carried out for each material topic. Thus, the focus of the on learning model should consider teaching media, material distribution, time allocation and learning evaluation process. Keywords: readiness, preferences, on line learning; effective