bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between inflammatory markers and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in obese children
Authors: Duan Yamei , Luo Jiayou , Pan Xiongfeng , Wei Jia , Xiao Xiang , Li Jingya , Luo Miyang 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundGiven the high prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in obese children, non-invasive markers of disease to date are still limited and worth exploring.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the association between inflammatory markers and NAFLD in obese children.MethodsWe performed a case-control study in Hunan Children's Hospital from September 2020 to September 2021. Study participants were children with obesity diagnosed with NAFLD by abdominal ultrasound examination. Mean platelet volume (MPV), platelet distribution width (PDW), neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, and platelet counts were extracted from medical records and inflammatory cytokines were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to evaluate the association between inflammatory markers and NAFLD. We also used receiver operating characteristic curve analysis to assess the discriminative ability of inflammatory cytokines for NAFLD.ResultsTwo hundred and sixty-seven obese children were enrolled, including 176 NAFLD patients and 91 simple obesity controls. Multivariable logistic model indicated that increased interleukin (IL)-1β [odds ratio (OR) = 1.15, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.04–1.27], IL-6 (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.07–1.53), and IL-17 (OR = 1.04, 95% CI: 1.02–1.07) levels were significantly associated with NAFLD. In contrast, we observed non-significant associations for IL-8, IL-12, IL-21, IL-32, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), mean platelet volume (MPV), and platelet distribution width (PDW) with NAFLD. The area under the curves (AUCs) of IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-17 to discriminate obese children with or without NAFLD were 0.94, 0.94, and 0.97, respectively.ConclusionsOur results indicated that IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-17 levels were significantly associated with NAFLD. These inflammatory cytokines may serve as non-invasive markers to determine the development of NAFLD and potentially identify additional avenues for therapeutic intervention.
Comparative evaluation of sedative and anti-nociceptive effects of epidural romifidine, romifidine–lidocaine, and lidocaine in donkeys (Equus asinus)
Authors: Marzok Mohamed , Almubarak Adel I. , Babiker Hussein , Kandeel Mahmoud , El-Hawari Sayed Fathi , El-khodery Sabry 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundLocal and regional anesthetic procedures are valuable tools in veterinary practice. Caudal epidural administration of local anesthetic agents is widely reported for surgical interventions of the tail, anus, rectum, vulva, vagina, urethra, and bladder in the standing horse. Epidural analgesia is also obtained using various drugs such as alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists, dissociative anesthetics, and opioids. The present study evaluates the anti-nociceptive and sedative effects of epidural administration of romifidine, a romifidine–lidocaine combination, and lidocaine alone in donkeys.Materials and methodsIn a randomized prospective study, twenty-four healthy adult donkeys were assigned to four groups (three experimental and one control;n= 6) received either 50 μg/kg of romifidine, 0.30 mg/kg of lidocaine, combined romifidine (50 μg/kg) and lidocaine (0.30 mg/kg) diluted in 0.9% sterile normal saline solution to a total injection volume of 12 ml, or an equivalent volume of sterile saline epidurally. After epidural injection of each treatment, the onset, degree, and duration of sedation and anatomical extension of anti-nociception were documented. Observations began immediately (time 0) pre-administration and at 5, 15, 30, 45, 60, and 30-min intervals subsequently until 210 min after drug injection. Time to onset of perineal analgesia was documented every minute after the epidural injection by evaluating the animal's response to pinpricks.ResultsOnly romifidine and romifidine-lidocaine induced mild to moderate sedation. Romifidine, romifidine-lidocaine, and lidocaine induced complete bilateral caudal epidural analgesia with loss of sensation in the perineum, tail, inguinal region, caudal aspect of the upper hind limb, chest areas, and extended distally to the dorsal metatarsal area. Sedation lasted longer (p&lt; 0.05) with romifidine (160 ± 15.4 min) than with romifidine-lidocaine (141.6 ± 13.2 min). Longer-lasting analgesia (p&lt; 0.05) was obtained with romifidine (158.3 ± 9.8 min) and romifidine-lidocaine (165 ± 9.4 min) than with lidocaine (75.8 ± 8 min).ConclusionsEpidural administration of a single dose of romifidine or a combination of romifidine-lidocaine produced mild to moderate sedation and complete anti-nociception in the perineal and inguinal regions of donkeys. The clinical usefulness of epidural romifidine or romifidine-lidocaine combinations to perform obstetric procedures in donkeys needs to be assessed.
Análise da função sexual de mulheres após o parto
Authors: De Azevedo Monique , De Oliveira Fernanda Pereira , Vital Lysandra Rosa de Andrade Mendanha 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Identificar se há presença de disfunção sexual em mulheres no período de 45 dias a 6 meses após o parto, sendo ele vaginal ou cesáreo. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico, com uma abordagem quantitativa. A amostra foi de 30 puérperas que responderam um questionário online englobando dados sociodemográficos, função sexual e dados obstétricos das participantes, que foram coletados de setembro a outubro de 2022. Resultados: A média de idade das participantes foi de 28,8 anos, 63,3% eram casadas, 36,6% concluíram o ensino superior e 56,75% tinham renda de 4 salários ou mais. Em relação à diminuição do desejo sexual e falta de lubrificação, 70% das mulheres afirmaram sentir esses sintomas, 63,3 % relataram sentir dor durante a penetração. Quanto ao distanciamento do parceiro, dificuldade em chegar ao orgasmo, medo de ter relações e medo de engravidar novamente, 60% das mulheres apresentavam esses fatores. Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou que a maioria das mulheres desenvolveram algum tipo de disfunção sexual após o parto, independente da via de nascimento do bebê.
Atualizações sobre a visão geral do Lúpus eritematoso cutâneo
Authors: Braga Jéssica Portes Nico , Cruzeiro Bruna Floriano , Navarro e Melo Isadora Leal Galvão , Pereira Thiago Rodrigues , Pacheco Thaís Guimarães , Da Silva Fernanda Valéria , Fernandes Maria Eduarda Maia , Salgado Nathalie de Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

O lúpus eritematoso cutâneo pode ocorrer como um distúrbio independente ou associado ao lúpus eritematoso sistêmico. O lúpus eritematoso cutâneo inclui três categorias de doenças de pele específicas do LE: lúpus eritematoso cutâneo agudo, lúpus eritematoso cutâneo subagudo e lúpus eritematoso cutâneo crônico. A característica chave que une as dermatoses específicas do lúpus eritematoso é a histopatologia, as características histopatológicas comuns compartilhadas incluem uma dermatite de interface vacuolar (degeneração liquefativa da camada basal da epiderme); hiperqueratose; atrofia epidérmica; infiltrado inflamatório de células mononucleares superficiais, perivasculares e perifoliculares; espessamento da membrana basal; e incontinência pigmentar. Em particular, a dermatite de interface é uma característica histopatológica consistente de lúpus eritematoso cutâneo agudo, lúpus eritematoso cutâneo subagudo e lúpus eritematoso discóide (a forma mais comum de lúpus eritematoso cutâneo crônico), mas não é uma característica típica de lúpus eritematoso túmido ou lúpus profundo. A dermatite de interface também pode ser observada em distúrbios não relacionados ao lúpus eritematoso, como a dermatomiosite. Além disso, a maioria das dermatoses específicas do lúpus eritematoso pode ocorrer em associação com o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico, com exceção do lúpus eritematoso tumidus, para o qual o lúpus eritematoso sistêmico associado é raro. As doenças específicas de lúpus eritematoso também podem ocorrer em conjunto com outras doenças de pele específicas de lúpus eritematoso e têm uma abordagem semelhante ao tratamento.
Descentrar-nos e impensar-nos los estudios organizacionales enclave de una latinoamerica diversa
Authors: Aguilar Wilson Noé Garcés , Coral Lina Juliana Robayo 
Published: December 2022

El pensamiento administrativo contemporáneo requiere de una lectura deconstructiva, pues se observa la intención de complementariedad y de avance científico que asigna a los estudios organizacionales por parte del mundo de la academia alejado de la realidad, en tanto busca conservar el statu quo de la administración tradicional.
El documento se propone ensayar sobre ¿y si nos descentramos del canon de la ciencia? ¿y si nos impensamos los estudios organizacionales? ¿y si nos asumimos en tanto investigadores “pertinentes” en una Latinoamérica de diversidad cultural, de luchas, de resistencias y/o alternativas a la modernidad?
Las cuales en consecuencia con lo anterior le dan forma – contenido divergente a los estudios organizacionales en la contemporaneidad.
De ahí que pretender desarrollar pensamiento administrativo podría ser comprendido desde el sentí-pensar, el cual implica una irrupción cognitiva y comprensiva de la administración tradicional para adentrarse en los contextos de diversidad socio- cultural y económica
Modelo administrativo para la deserción escolar
Authors: Ángel Sandra Evelia Moreno , Carrillo Luis Eduardo González , Bernal Víctor Manuel Sánchez 
Published: December 2022

En México, el Sistema de Educación Media Superior (SEMS) observa diversas problemáticas, las cuales impactan la calidad del proceso educativo. La presente investigación da seguimiento a los jóvenes que abandonaron el sistema escolar en el periodo 2015-A al 2019-B, indagando su situación actual, así como los motivos que los llevaron a tomar la decisión. Propone un modelo que abone a los procesos de gestión administrativa y académica, tratando de prevenir la deserción. El proyecto se divide en cuatro fases o etapas: 1. Revisión exhaustiva de literatura y bases de datos; 2. Visitas exploratorias de observación directa, dialogo de saberes; 3. Gestión y análisis de base de datos periodo 2015 al 2019; y 4. Estudios de casos de deserción en la (PRSA), como prueba piloto, e historias de vida. La deserción escolar no solo obedece a la recurrencia en artículos 33 y 35. Sino además a factores económicos, académicos, personales, institucionales, y orientación formativa. Elementos que abonan a la planeación administrativa de cada institución de la red del (SEMS) Universidad de Guadalajara. Además de obtener modelos particulares regionales próximos a la realidad de cada territorio que nutren el currículo oculto del sistema educativo.
“Matos de comer”: degustação de PANCs no IFMS campus Ponta Porã
Authors: Rigotti Marcelo , Ramirez Thalia Raquel Roque 
Published: December 2022

As Plantas Alimentícias não Convencionais (PANCs) possuem um grande potencial nutracêutico. Entretanto essas plantas são pouco conhecidas ou são desprezadas e até combatidas por serem consideradas invasoras. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a aceitabilidade de quatro plantas, azedinha e ora-pro-nobis que são usualmente consumidas como PANCs; buva e botão-de-ouro que são conhecidas como plantas invasoras. A buva e o botão-de-ouro não tiveram boa avaliação no teste de degustação, enquanto azedinha e ora-pro-nobis foram bem aceitas. Todas essas plantas possuem trabalhos científicos mostrando seu potencial nutritivo e medicinal, por isso são recomendadas a sua utilização na alimentação.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DESA, KOMPETENSI APARATUR DAN PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Rediastiti Komang 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar pengaruh variabel sistem informasi keuangan desa, kompetensi aparatur dan pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa di Kabupaten Buleleng. Adapun desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitin ini adalah bendahara desa di Kabupaten Buleleng. Adapun sampel ini adalah terkait dengan bendahara desa di Kabupaten Buleleng, maka dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel sebanyak 129. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner dengan menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistika SPSS. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) sistem informasi keuangandesa berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa di Kabupaten Buleleng (2) kompetensi aparatur berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa di Kabupaten Buleleng, (3 pengendalian internal berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas dana desa di Kabupaten Buleleng.
Magneto-optical holographic 3D display with wide viewing angle using microlens array and digital mirror device
Authors: Yamagishi Sena , Ito Yasutoshi , Yamamoto Yuta , Kimura Yota , Takagi Hiroyuki , Mito Shinichiro , Horimai Hideyoshi , Inoue Mitsuteru , Uchida Hironaga 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
We developed a three-dimensional (3D) holographic display using the magneto-optical effect. The system uses a microlens array to reduce the area size of light reflected from pixels of a digital mirror device to approximately 1 μm and write in parallel to a magnetic recording medium as hologram data. This method makes it possible to write over a wide area even with a piezo stage that has high resolution but a narrow range of movement. The holograms, written at a pixel pitch of 1.1 um, enabled the reconstruction of 3D images with a wide viewing angle of 26.7 deg. By avoiding abrupt directional changes of the piezo stage, the image quality was improved by eliminating line defects in the written holograms; image distortion was reduced by setting the incident angle of the reference light in the program of a computer-generated hologram to match the model and the reconstructing optical system. Image distortion was reduced by improving the program of the computer-generated hologram.
Relasi Tasawuf dan Kebudayaan
Authors: Wahab Fatkhul 
Published: December 2022

Ta?aw?f and culture are two inseparably concepts. Those shall be affiliate to create a synergy in completing for each other. Culture can be defined according to anthropological perspective as the human’s ideas outcomes, customs, social behaviour of a particular people or society, and the other manifestation of human achievement. Culture constitutes of dynamic human creative manifestation, which complies human’s mental (non-material) and physical (material) needs. Material culture tends to has mechanical characteristic, while the non-material one has psychological types. If we relate this definition to ta?aw?f concept, then ta?aw?f indeed involves itself within culture definition. It because ta?aw?f has the very anvil on Al-Qur’an and Hadi?t. Ta?aw?f guides the human beings toward the right path according to their natural tendency which is willing by Allah swt. The technological advance has been mediate human’s culture to the spectacular one. It is not only make people’s life getting easier, but also made people’s life being dependency. We cannot easily getting off from these technological culture which is creating great disaster called comfortableness. The disaster, slowly, consumes people’s leisure time to corrupt their spirituality. In those condition, human being should walking back to ta?aw?f which has balancing aspect to reshaping human’s spirituality. Ta?aw?f means to guide human beings to find their natural tendency again. Ta?aw?f does not mean as killing another nafs aspect within human beings’ souls, but to give it another way to find the true self.
Keywords: Culture, spirituality, ta?aw?f.
Familia y centro educativo: Percepción de los directores de liceos
Authors: Esquibel de León Mónica 
Published: December 2022

Se parte de un análisis de la situación educativa compleja de la enseñanza media y se comunican algunos resultados de la investigación llevada a cabo en la Región Este de Uruguay. Se investigaron las percepciones de los directores y subdirectores de centros de enseñanza media sobre la temática vinculada con la relación familia y centro educativo en ese tramo etáreo. Se diseñaron 4 grupos focales que se llevan adelante en esa zona geográfca. La investigación arroja consenso en los equipos directivos en que las demandas y las características de las situaciones que vivencian con las familias desbordan y exceden a su formación como docentes y como directivos.
La importancia del papel de las familias en los logros de los estudiantes resaltada por la bibliografía actual contrasta con las difcultades del trabajo en territorio planteadas por los equipos directivos.
Brief overview on pharmaceutical coating
Authors: Sneka N , Shanmugarathinam A , Arunagiri A , Charulatha K 
Published: December 2022

One of the common methods used in the pharmaceutical industry to coat tablets is to add a thin polymer-based coating to a tablet or granule that contains the medicament. Solid dosage forms, such as a capsule or pill, are frequently used. Controlled release is one of the primary causes. The amount of coating on the tablet surface has a significant impact on how effective the oral dosage form is.
Tablets are typically coated by spraying specialised coating solutions over their bed-free surface in that horizontally rotating pan. Tablet coating has a number of benefits, including masking flavour and odour, safeguarding the medication from physical and chemical harm, and safeguarding the environment. Tablets can be coated using a variety of methods, including enteric coating, film coating, and sugar coating. Coating methods that address the many problems with solvent-based coatings are recent developments in pharmaceutical technology. The most recent coating techniques do not employ a solvent; instead, ingredients are applied directly to the surface of solid dosage forms. This article provides a brief overview of tablet coating, including its different varieties, benefits, and drawbacks.
Ethnocaring Model in Predicting Patient Satisfaction: How Powerful Is It?
Authors: Adiutama Novian Mahayu , Fauziah Wardah 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Caring is the most important to get patient satisfaction. However, currently caring is only considered as empathy without regard to the patient's cultural background. This study aims to investigate patient satisfaction regarding nursing services in a multicultural area by using the ethnocaring model as a predictor.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on patients in a nursing service in Subang District (n = 135 using consecutive sampling). Maintaining beliefs (MB), culture care preservation (CP), knowing (KN), being with (BW), negotiating (NE), doing for (DF), enabling (EN), and restructuring (RE) are used as independent variables, and patient satisfaction (PS) as the dependent variable. The instrument used was developed in accordance with ethnocaring model and PSQ-18. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the ability of the ethnocaring model as a predictor of patient satisfaction.
Results: The results showed that patient satisfaction had a mean score of 14.42 (score interval = 0-18). The following are the p-values for each variable: MB (0.021); CP (0.032); KN (0.015); BW (0.038); NE (0.026); DF (0.033); EN (0.043); and RE (0.034); they can all significantly predict PS with R-Square = 0.815.
Conclusion: The strength of the ethnocaring model in predicting patient satisfaction was 81.5%. The construct of ethnocaring model could help nurses in understanding patient satisfaction.
A (further) test of spontaneous serial refreshing in verbal and spatial working memory
Authors: Vergauwe Evie , Langerock Naomi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWorking memory is the cognitive system that keeps a limited amount of information temporarily accessible for ongoing cognition. One proposed mechanism to keep information active in working memory is refreshing. Refreshing is assumed to operate serially, reactivating memory items one by one by bringing them into the focus of attention during retention. We report two experiments in which we examine evidence for the spontaneous occurrence of serial refreshing in verbal working memory (Experiment 1, using letters as memoranda) and in visuospatial working memory (Experiment 2, using locations as memoranda). Participants had to remember series of red memory items, and black probes were presented between these memory items, with each probe to be judged present in or absent from the list presented so far, as quickly as possible (i.e., the probe-span task). Response times to the probes were used to examine whether the content of the focus of attention changed over time, as would be expected if serial refreshing occurs spontaneously during interitem pauses. Contrary to this hypothesis, our results indicate that the last-presented memory item remained in the focus of attention during the interitem pauses of the probe-span tasks. These findings confirm the boundary conditions of spontaneous serial refreshing that were previously observed for verbal working memory and extend them to visuospatial working memory. Implications for working memory maintenance are discussed.
Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Pada Bagian Keuangan Di LIPI Bogor
Authors: Ramdhani Muhammad Reza Hafiz , Syarif Rini 
Published: December 2022

Sistem pengelolaan arsip adalah suatu jaringan prosedur yang melakukan kegiatan pengorganisasian dan pengawasan terhadap rekaman kegiatan baik dalam bentuk dokumen atau media untuk memenuhi tujuan pokok perusahaan. arsip memegang peranan penting bagi pelayanan kepada pihak lain dan keperluan informasi baik itu internal maupun eksternal. Oleh sebab itu arsip berpengaruh besar pada setiap kegiatan suatu instansi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan arsip di bagian keuangan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bogor dan kelebihan serta kendala dari pengelolaan arsip di bagian keuangan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bogor.
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bogor merupakan Lembaga Pemarintah Non Kementrian Republik Indonesia yang dikoordinasikan oleh Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi atau Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional dalam bidang riset terkait penelitian, pengembangan, dan pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan.
Asas pengelolaan arsip di lingkungan LIPI Bogor menggunakan asas sentralisasi dan desentralisasi yang dikelola oleh 3 unit yaitu : Unit Pengelolaan, Unit Kearsipan I dan Unit Kearsipan II. Sistem pengelolaan arsip di bagian keuangan Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bogor meliputi : Perlengkapan arsip terjaga, Sistem penyimpanan arsip keuangan, Pemeliharaan arsip keuangan dan Ruangan penyimpanan arsip keuangan. Dalam sistem pengelolaan arsip di bagian keuangan masih memiliki beberapa kendala seperti kurangnya sumber daya manusia, kesulitan dalam proses penyortiran arsip dan kurangnya pemahaman petugas arsip dalam memilah kode klasifikasi.
Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan magang industri yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan arsip di bagian keuangan Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Bogor belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Oleh karena itu Perlu adanya ruang tempat penyimpanan arsip keuangan, membangun mekanisme atau sistem kelola pemusnahan arsip inaktif, menambah unit computer, menambah sumber daya manusia, melakukan pembinaan khusus untuk arsiparis.
Kata Kunci: Arsip, Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip, Arsip Keuangan