bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Canopy Cover Temperature & Drought Tolerance Indices in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Genotypes under Semi-arid Condition in Algeria
Authors:   National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria (INRAA), Setif  Unit, Algeria, Guendouz Ali , Frih Benalia ,   Dept. of Biology and Plant ecology, VRBN Laboratory, Farhat Abbas Setif University 1, Algeria, Oulmi Abdelmalek ,   Dept. of Biology and Plant ecology, VRBN Laboratory, Farhat Abbas Setif University 1, Algeria
Published: January 2022

This experiment was carried out at Setif Agricultural Experimental Station in Algeria during 2017–2018 crop season using five cultivars (Triticum durum Desf.) to determine differences in the relationship between (CT and drought resistance indices values based on their difference in yielding under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions and sown in a random block design with three replications. Our study aim to determine differences in the relationship between CT and drought resistance indices values and grain yield GY under both conditions to evaluate the effect of canopy temperature in drought tolerance of durum wheat. Five durum wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) genotypes were studied based on their difference in yielding under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions in conception of a random block design with three replications. The following measurements were applied: GY, CT canopy cover temperature depression CTD and seven drought tolerance indices (HM-SSI-GMP-STI-YSI-MP-TOL). ANOVA showed that genotype effect and irrigation regime effect were highly and significantly on CT and CTD under both stressed (s) and watered (i) conditions. The interaction Genotype×irrigation regime was significant for CT and CTD. PCA showed that CTDs was related with HM, GMP, STI, and MP in indication of drought tolerance, where CTDi was related with TOL and SSI in indication of drought sensitivity. A negative correlation showed between CT and CTD, higher values ​​of CT compared to environmental temperature implies negative values ​​of CTD which indicates drought sensitivity; on the other hand, CT values ​​lower than environmental temperature implies positive CTD values ​​indicating drought tolerance.
Interaktivitas Media Sosial Facebook Axe dan Dove dalam Perspektif Gender
Authors: Widyastuti Dhyah Ayu Retno , Ratriyana Ina Nur 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to review an interactivity on Facebook accounts of brand Axe and Dove. The interactivity itself has been analyzed using content analysis method. The finding of the research were (1) Facebook account consists of advertising campaign; (2) The messages involve of verbal and non-verbal messages; (3) The audiences respond showed positive, negative, and neutral responses; (4) The number of audiences respond were dominated by male on Axe account and female for Dove account. The tendency of female responses were communicative and active. Meanwhile, the male responses were passive, weak, and communicative.
Ritual Hari Raya Agama: Histeria Konsumsi Massa dan Khotbah Industri Budaya
Authors: Lukmantoro Triyono 
Published: January 2022

The purposes of religion ritual are embodying conscience collective in society to gain sacred values. But, Â ronically, in consumer society the religion ritual has been transformed to be means for excessive shopping on hysteria stage. More dramatically, television stations as motors of the culture industry to present religion spectacles use this momentum. It means that television pretends to celebrate the ritual, but in fact television only makes the largest profits.
Community Relations: Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Sosial Organisasi
Authors: Yudarwati G. Arum 
Published: January 2022

Â Community relations is performed as an institutionâ€™s planned, active, and continuing participation with and within a community to maintain and enhance its environment to the benefit of both the institution and the community. Community relations will reduce conflict and help to discover the best policy that lead to wellbeing community through the establishment of social capital as part of corporate social responsibility. At the macro level, the system approach and communitarian approach give perspectives to explain the interaction between organization with its environment. At the mezzo level, the community relations should be supported by its function in organization. Finally at the micro level, public relations practitioners should take a significant role in organizations.
Gyraulus marocana sp. nov., a new freshwater snail species (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Planorbidae) from Morocco
Authors:   Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Mabrouki Youness , Glöer Peter ,   Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Germany, Taybi Abdelkhaleq F. ,   Mohammed First University
Published: January 2022

A new planorbid gastropod species is described: Gyraulus marocana sp. nov. It can be distinguished from other known species by its regularly striated ivory shell, with four whorls separated by a deep suture, prostate gland with 20 diverticula, phallotheca twice as long as the preputium and its orange stylet. The new species was found in the northern part of Morocco, in Lake Zerrouka, a Protected Area, being also a site of ecological and biological interest (known as SIBE). It is located in the Middle Atlas massif, which is a geographical barrier known for its other endemic molluscs.
Kajian Daya Hambat Ekstrak Antibakteri Dari Isolat Actinomycetes Terhadap Vibrio sp. Resisten Ampisilin Dan Tetrasiklin
Authors: Claudya Naomi Hutagalung Ratna , Nugroho Ekowati Christina , Farisi Salman , Sumardi Sumardi , Arifiyanto Achmad 
Published: January 2022

Actinomycetes dengan kode isolat RH dan AF diisolasi dari tanah mangrove Hanura, Lampung Timur dan tanah rizosfer Sidoarjo. Kedua isolat diidentifikasi secara mikroskopis dan makroskopis. Isolat diseleksi berdasarkan aktivitas antibakteri, uji tantang terhadap Vibrio sp., dan didukung dengan uji patogenitas untuk mengetahui sifat patogen dari isolat tersebut. Zat antibakteri dari isolat diperoleh melalui ekstraksi dengan pelarut metanol dan etil asetat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa isolat RH dan AF mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Vibrio sp. resisten antibiotik. Pada uji tantang terhadap Vibrio sp. resisten antibiotik terbentuk zona jernih diantara kedua isolat yang menunjukkan bahwa isolat RH memiliki kemampuan untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Vibrio sp. resisten antibiotik. Pada uji patogenitas kedua isolat Actinomycetes RH tidak menunjukan kemampuan hemolisis apapun yang dibuktikan dengan tidak terbentuknya zona jernih pada medium agar darah, namun pada isolat AF menunjukan kemampuan β-hemolisis yang dibuktikan dengan terbentuknya zona jernih pada medium agar darah.
Morfologi dan Anatomi Organ Vegetatif Pandan Wangi Besar (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Di Daerah Rawa
Authors: Dila Rahma , Tanzerina Nina , Aminasih Nita 
Published: January 2022

Pandanus merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang dapat hidup di daerah rawa. Pandan wangi memiliki dua bentuk pertumbuhan yang jelas berbeda yakni bentuk pertumbuhan kecil dan bentuk pertumbuhan besar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019 hingga Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu metode yang menguraikan hasil pengamatan secara kualitatif. Pembuatan preparat dengan metode Parafin dan Whole mount. Hasil penelitian morfologi diketahui habitus pandan wangi besar termasuk perdu dengan tinggi batang 106-299 cm, terbentuk 3 spirostik. Batang condong ke atas, daun berbentuk pita duduk memeluk batang, terdapat duri berwarna putih pada tepi dan tulang daun permukaan bawah, memiliki akar tunjang yang besar. Hasil penelitian anatomi diketahui pada sayatan paradermal, stomata dan kristal tersebar di epidermis atas daun, sedangkan pada epidermis bawah daun stomata dan papila tersusun dalam satu baris. Berkas pembuluh, serat dan kristal rafida dan drus tersebar di stele akar tunjang.
Keanekaragaman Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) di Taman Patih Galung Kecamatan Prabumulih Barat Kota Prabumulih
Authors: Setiawan Doni , Aprillia Ina , Pragustiandi Guntur , Firman Saputra Rio , Indriati Winda , Maradona Harry 
Published: January 2022

Kupu-kupu memiliki peran ekologis yang cukup penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan eksosistem yaitu sebagai bagian dari rantai makanan dan penyerbuk tumbuhan berbunga sehingga perlu untuk dijaga kelestariannya. Kawasan Taman Patih Galung Kota Prabumulih yang merupakan kawasan ruang terbuka hijau yang sering digunakan sebagai arena rekreasi oleh masyarakat setempat namun pengelolaannya belum optimal oleh karena itu sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap perlindungan keanekaragaman hayati maka Pihak PT. Perta Samtan Gas melakukan pengelolaan kawasan dan kajian melalui penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman dan komposisi jenis kupu-kupu di dalam kawasan Taman Patih Galung apakah terjadi peningkatan atau penurunan sejak tahun 2018. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober 2019 sampai dengan bulan maret 2020. penelitian ini menggunakan metode jelajah dan kupu-kupu di koleksi dengan menggunakan teknik sweeping net. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan 372 individu yang terdiri dari 54 jenis kupu-kupu termasuk ke dalam 5 famili yaitu Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Lycaenidae dan Hesperiidae. Presentase kupu-kupu terbanyak yaitu dari famili Nymphalidae dengan 78%, dan paling sedikit dari famili Hesperiidae dengan 5%. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah spesies dari tahun ke tahun dengan jumlah yang cukup signifikan sejak 2018 sampai 2020 terdapat penambahan 33 jenis, dan terjadi peningkatan nilai indeks keanekaragaman yang tinggi setiap tahunnya H’>3 (H’ = 3,33 sampai dengan 3,60) artinya keberadaan populasi kupu-kupu di kawasan Taman Patih Galung sudah mencapai kestabilan komunitas yang stabil sehingga kawasan tersebut masih dapat mendukung kehidupan kupu-kupu didalamnya.
Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Zingiberaceae Pada Suku Rawas Di Desa Ja-jaran Baru I Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Noor Rahmawati Fitria , Harmida Harmida , Aminasih Nita 
Published: January 2022

Masyarakat suku Rawas yang bermukim di Desa Jajaran Baru I, Kecamatan Megang Sakti Kabupaten MusiRawas, telah menggunakan berbagai jenis Zingiberaceae sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Namun dalam hal ini data tersebut belum terdokumentasi dengan baik dan jelas, untuk perlu diketahui jenis apa sajakah dari Zingiberaceae tersebut yang digunakan untuk pengobatan oleh masyarakat suku Rawas tersebut. .Untuk itu telah dilakukan penelitian pada bulan November 2019 sampai Februari 2020, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan Zingiberaceae yang berkhasiat obat dan bagaimana cara pemanfaatannya pada suku Rawas. Metoda yang digunakan adalah survey deskriptif,dengan melakukan tehnik observasi dan tanyajawab kepada batra (dukun). Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 9 jenis tumbuhan Zingiberaceae, yaitu : Spesies tumbuhan obat Zingiberaceae:urcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb., Kaempferia galanga L., Curcuma domestica Val., Alpinia galangal L. , Zingiber offchinale Rosc., C. zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe, Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb., Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Smith., Zingiber purpureum Roxb. Tumbuhan obat ini digunakan untuk menyembuhkan batuk, demam meriang, jamu setelah melahirkan, masuk angin, menghilangkan bau amis pada ASI , penambah nafsu makan, sakit kepala dan sakit gigi, keseleo, dan kolesterol. Penggunaan tumbuhan ini biasanya bisa secara tunggal, atau dicampur dengan jenis jahe-jehean lain dan dapat juga dengan bahan tambahan lain, seperti beras, gula merah dan kapur sirih.
Counting non-isomorphic generalized Hamilton quaternions
Authors: GRAU Jose Maria , MIGUEL Celino , OLLER-MARCEN Antonio M. 
Published: January 2022

In this paper we study the isomorphisms of generalized Hamilton quaternions $\Big(\frac{a,b}{R}\Big)$ where $R$ is a finite unital commutative ring of odd characteristic and $a,b \in R$. We obtain the number of non-isomorphic classes of generalized Hamilton quaternions in the case where $R$ is a principal ideal ring. This extends the case $R=\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}$
where $n$ is an odd integer.
The Battle Within and the Battle Without: The Posthuman Worldview of Ken MacLeod’sThe Corporation WarsTrilogy
Authors: PATRA INDRAJIT 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe present essay seeks to analyze Scottish science fiction writer Ken MacLeod’sThe Corporation Warstrilogy (2016-2017) as an amalgam of politico-philosophical ideas set against the background of posthumanism. MacLeod’s far-future posthuman world-building relies on the conventional tropes of science fiction (man-machine hybrids, brain uploading, digital resurrection, and the agency of sentient machines) to engage with pressing ideologies (the master-slave dialectics, the historical perpetuation of age-old conflict between progressive and reactionary forces, the ethics of machinic consciousness). MacLeod’s novels project a postbinarist worldview where outmoded binary oppositions between life and death, the real and the virtual, the human and the machinic are constantly abolished, but which still preserves persistent ideological divisions.
Homes for Canadians (II)
Authors: HOWARD DAVID BRIAN 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
According to Giorgio Agamben, the Greek term for ‘habitual dwelling place,’ or ‘habit,’ is ethos. The rise to prominence in the twentieth century of the modern idea of the suburb, or ‘suburbia,’ held open the door to the potential realization of the American (and Canadian) dream ethos of universal home ownership. The tantalizing appeal of a the ideal of ‘home’ and ‘homeland’ have become key terms in the Post World War Two pursuit of a mode of ‘dwelling’ linked to consumer capitalism. Yet for Frankfurt School critics such as Theodor W. Adorno, the pursuit of this suburban ideal induced a deep sense of ennui such that to feel ‘at home’ in such a suburban environment challenged the very foundations of the dwelling place of Western civilization. “It is part of morality,” Adorno concluded in his book, Minima Moralia, “not to be at home in one’s home.” This text is an exercise in examining this question of ‘dwelling’ and ‘home’ through an allegorical poetical focus (drawn from Walter Benjamin and Charles Baudelaire) focusing on a newly completed suburb in the Canadian city of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
Isolation of MDCK cells with low expression of mdr1 gene and their use in membrane permeability screening
Authors: BOKULIĆ ANA , PADOVAN JASNA , STUPIN-POLANČEC DARIJA , MILIĆ ASTRID 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line is frequently used for permeability screening in drug discovery. It contains endogenous transporters, most prominently canine multidrug resistance P-glycoprotein (Mdr1), which can interfere with studies of P-glycoprotein substrate assessment and permeability measurements. Because MDCK wild type (WT) is genetically heterogeneous, an isolation procedure was investigated in this study to obtain the subclonal line with low P-glycoprotein expression. The best clone obtained had up to 3-fold lower amprenavir efflux and P-glycoprotein expression in comparison to WT. Of 12 standard compounds tested that exhibited active efflux in WT cells, 11 showed a decrease in efflux in the isolated clone. However, the decrease was not below the cut-off value of 2, indicating residual P--glycoprotein activity. Clone isolation via the limiting dilution method, combined with bidirectional amprenavir permeability for clone selection, successfully identified MDCK clones with substantially lower P-glycoprotein efflux and has been demonstrated as a useful tool for assessing passive permeability in early drug discovery.
Beneficial effects of the fructus Sophorae extract on experimentally induced osteoporosis in New Zealand white rabbits
Authors: CHAKULESKA LIDIJA , SHKONDROV ALEKSANDAR , POPOV GEORGI , ZLATEVA-PANAYOTOVA NADYA , PETROVA RENETA , ATANASOVA MARIYANA , KRASTEVA ILINA , DOYTCHINOVA IRINI , SIMEONOVA RUMYANA 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Sophora japonica is a source of several flavonol, flavone and isoflavone glycosides that are reported to positively affect menopausal symptoms including osteoporotic complications. In the present study fructus Sophorae extract (FSE) was administered orally for three months at a dose of 200 mg kg–1 in ovariectomized (OVX) New Zealand rabbits. 3D computed tomography scans and histopathological images revealed microstructural disturbances in the bones of the castrated animals. FSE recovered most of the affected parameters in bones in a manner similar to zoledronic acid (ZA) used as a positive control. The aglycones of the main active compounds of FSE, daidzin, and genistin, were docked into the alpha and beta estrogen receptors and stable complexes were found. The findings of this study provide an insight into the effects of FSE on bone tissue loss and suggest that it could be further developed as a potential candidate for the prevention of postmenopausal osteoporotic complications.
Potential of germanium-based compounds in coronavirus infection
Authors: NAROKHA VIOLETTA , NIZHENKOVSKA IRYNA , KUZNETSOVA OLENA 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The first germanium compounds which exhibited immunomodulatory and antiviral effects were sesquioxane-type germanates. To date, more than a dozen compounds containing germanium have been synthesized and are being actively studied. They include germanium carboxylates and citrates, complexes of germanium with resveratrol, daphnetin, mangiferin, chrysin, quercetin, ascorbic and nicotinic acids, amino acids, gamma-lactones, germanium-containing spirulina, yeast and others. Germanium-based compounds have shown the ability to influence the replication of various DNA/RNA viruses, stimulate the body’s natural resistance, prevent the development of metabolic intoxication of various origin, increase the efficacy of vaccines, and prevent the development of excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species, which plays a decisive role in the development of inflammatory response caused by a viral infection. It seems reasonable to say that germanium-based complex compounds effectively contribute to the preservation of high--energy bonds in the form of ATP, optimize the activity of metabolic processes by re-oxygenation, and exhibit antimicrobial activity. The purpose of this review is to summarize the pharmacological potential of various germanium-based compounds studied nowadays, taking into account their mechanisms of action, and to analyze their prospects in the development of integrated approaches in the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
The history, current state and perspectives of aerosol therapy
Authors: ROSPOND BARTŁOMIEJ , KRAKOWSKA AGATA , MUSZYŃSKA BOŻENA , OPOKA WŁODZIMIERZ 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Nebulization is a very effective method of drug administration. This technique has been popular since ancient times when inhalation of plants rich in tropane alkaloids with spasmolytic and analgesic effects was widely used. Undoubtedly, the invention of anasthesia in the 19th century had an influence on the development of this technique. It resulted in the search for devices that facilitated anasthesia such as pulveriser or hydronium. From the second half of the 21st century, when the first DPI and MDI inhalers were launched, the constant development of aerosol therapy has been noticed. This is due to the fact that nebulization, compared with other means of medicinal substance application (such as oral and intravenous routes of administration), is safer and it exhibits a positive dose/efficacy ratio connected to the reduction of the dose. It enables drugs administration through the lung and possesses very fast onset action. Therefore, various drugs prescribed in respiratory diseases (such as corticosteroids, β-agonists, anticholinergics) are present on the market in a form of an aerosol.
Promising inhibitors against main protease of SARS CoV-2 from medicinal plants: In silico identification
Authors: EBENEZER OLUWAKEMI , SHAPI MICHAEL 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Some compounds reported as active against SARS CoV were selected, and docking studies were performed using the main protease of SARS CoV-2 as the receptor. The docked complex analysis shows that the ligands selectively bind with the target residues and binding affinity of amentoflavone (–10.1 kcal mol–1), isotheaflavin-3’-gallate (–9.8 kcal mol–1), tomentin A and D (–8.0 and –8.8 kcal mol–1), theaflavin-3,3’-digallate (–8.6 kcal mol–1), papyriflavonol A (–8.4 kcal mol–1), iguesterin (–8.0 kcal mol–1) and savinin (–8.3 kcal mol–1) were ranked above the binding affinity of the reference, co-crystal ligand, ML188, a furan-2-carboxamide-based compound. To pinpoint the drug-like compound among the top-ranked compounds, the Lipinski’s rule of five and pharmacokinetic properties of all the selected compounds were evaluated. The results detailed that savinin exhibits high gastrointestinal absorption and can penetrate through the blood-brain barrier. Also, modifying these natural scaffolds with excellent binding affinity may lead to discovering of anti-SARS CoV agents with promising safety profiles.
Medicinal plants with anti-SARS-CoV activity repurposing for treatment of COVID-19 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: EBENEZER OLUWAKEMI , BODEDE OLUSOLA , AWOLADE PAUL , JORDAAN MARYAM A. , OGUNSAKIN ROPO E. , SHAPI MICHAEL 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The novel SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus) has emerged as a significant threat to public health with startling drawbacks in all sectors globally. This study investigates the practicality of some medicinal plants for SARS-CoV-2 therapy using a systematic review and meta-analysis of their reported SARS-CoV-1 inhibitory potencies. Relevant data were systematically gathered from three databases, viz., Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus. The information obtained included botanical information, extraction method and extracts concentrations, as well as the proposed mechanisms. Fourteen articles describing 30 different plants met our eligibility criteria. Random effects model and subgroup analysis were applied to investigate heterogeneity. According to subgroup analysis, the substantial heterogeneity of the estimated mean based on the IC
50 values reporting the most potent anti-SARS-CoV 3C--like protease (3CLpro) inhibitors (10.07 %, p < 0.0001), was significantly higher compared to the most active anti-SARS-CoV papain-like protease (PLpro) inhibitors (6.12 %, p < 0.0001). More importantly, the literature analysis revealed that fruit extracts of Rheum palmatum L. and the compound cryptotanshinone isolated from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza (IC
50 = 0.8 ± 0.2 μmol L–1) were excellent candidates for anti--SARS-CoV targeting PLpro. Meanwhile, iguesterin (IC
50 = 2.6 ± 0.6 μmol L–1) isolated from the bark of Tripterygium regelii emerged as the most excellent candidate for anti-SARS--CoV targeting 3CLpro. The present systematic review and meta-analysis provide valuable and comprehensive information about potential medicinal plants for SARS-CoV-2 inhibition. The chemotypes identified herein can be adopted as a starting point for developing new drugs to contain the novel virus.