bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз компонувань обладнання для детонаційно-газового та інших методів газотермічного напилення
Authors: Харламов Ю.О. , Міцик А.В. , Романченко О.В. 
Published: October 2022

З вибухових методів обробки зростає увага до використання безпечнішого та зручнішого джерела енергії у вигляді газової детонації. Рівень тисків, температур і швидкостей, що розвиваються за детонаційними або близькими до них за інтенсивністю ударними хвилями в газах, а також імпульсний характер впливу зазначених факторів, визначають великі потенційні можливості їх технічного та технологічного використання.Найбільш докладно розробленою та широко застосовуваною областю практичного використання газової детонації є детонаційно-газове напилення порошкових захисних та функціональних покриттів. Підвищені вимоги до цієї технології та особливо необхідності застосування спеціально обладнаних виробничих приміщень стримують широке впровадження методів детонаційно-газового напилення. Для мінімізації впливу на робочих небезпечних та шкідливих виробничих факторів загальноприйнятим підходом є низка обов'язкових вимог: розміщення детонаційно-газових установок у герметичних, звукоізольованих боксах; використання місцевих відсмоктувачів у технологічній зоні напилення та загальнообмінної припливно-витяжної вентиляції робочого боксу в цілому; виконання вимог щодо безпеки подачі горючих газів та ін. Стаття присвячена аналізу основних схем компонувань обладнання для газотермічного напилення покриттів у виробничих умовах, їх недоліків та переваг. Основними схемами компонувань є: повне розміщення всіх вузлів та систем обладнання у виробничих цехах (приміщеннях); розміщення розпилювача у напівзакритих камерах для виконання ручних чи механізованих операцій газотермічного напилення; повне розміщення обладнання в ізольованих приміщеннях з дистанційним керуванням; повне розміщення обладнання та операторів у герметичних камерах (боксах) з контрольованим середовищем; камери напилення, що встановлюються у виробничих лініях для ізоляції робочих місць ГТНП; компактні камери для повної ізоляції деталі (або часткової - зони напилення; герметичні компактні камери для повної ізоляції деталі із введенням у неї вихідного сопла напилювального пристрою).
The creative solution to improve the locomotive traction and efficiency
Authors: Kovtanets M.V. , Kravchenko E.O. , Sergienko O.V. , Nozhenko V.S. , Keremet M.A. , Prosvirova O.V. , Kovtanets T.M. 
Published: October 2022

The interaction of wheel and rail is the physical basis of train movement on the railroad. It largely determines the safety, speed and level of operating costs. At the same time, the requirements for indicators of interaction between wheels and rails in different contact zones are contradictory. On the one hand, the traction of wheels and rails should be such that low train resistance is ensured. On the other hand - to realize the necessary traction force it is necessary to ensure a high and stable level of traction of locomotive wheels with the rail surface.
The work set a goal – to research methods of improving the traction and braking qualities of the locomotive, and to identify the most effective of them. To develop a design which allows increasing traction and braking qualities of a locomotive and providing increasing of ecological safety with application of energy- and resource-saving technologies. As a result an analysis of scientific and technical information sources was carried out which testifies to the existence of different methods of increasing traction and braking qualities of locomotives: structural and operational.
On the basis of the performed analysis of designs of sand systems used it is established that manual and pneumatic systems were used in the process of locomotives operation, their significant disadvantages and advantages are studied.
In order to achieve the optimum sand flow rate, preliminary studies on electrostatic and tribostatic sand electrification were carried out, which gave positive results. Both methods are approximately equal in scale of application, the advantages and disadvantages of each of them were studied in detail.
On the basis of the carried out theoretical and preliminary experimental works a creative solution to improve the design of the resource-saving sand system of the locomotive, modernized on the basis of the tribostatic method of sand charging is developed.
The developed design allows for the supply of sand directly to the wheel raceway along the rail, which will significantly reduce its consumption, reduce the adverse impact of ground sand on the environment and increase the traction force of the locomotive, by increasing the coefficient of adhesion of the wheel to the rail, which contributes to the improvement of technical and economic indicators locomotive as a whole.
Pengaruh Pemotongan Bibit dan Konsentrasi Urin Kelinci Terfermentasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.)
Authors: Wuryantoro Wuryantoro 
Published: October 2022

The spring onion plant (Allium fistulosum L.) has the potential to be developed considering the many benefits obtained from this plant, especially for various kinds of cuisine. Therefore, efforts to improve product quality and quantity need to be continued. The use of rabbit urine can help minimize the use of inorganic fertilizers. While cutting techniques will increase heat efficiency. This study aims to determine the effect of the seed length of spring onion seeds and rabbit urine fermentation on the growth of spring onion. This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors and three replications. The first factor includes cutting the seeds, namely (P1) 10 cm, (P2) 15 cm, and (P3) 20 cm. The second factor was the concentration of rabbit urine fermentation (U1) at 50 ml/l, (U2) at 100 ml/l, and (U3) at 150 ml/l. The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of rabbit urine fermentation and cutting seeds on the growth of leek plants. The longer the seedling size, the more the response to rabbit urine concentration for leaf vegetative parameters and fresh plant weight. The highest yield was achieved with a seed size of 20 cm with a concentration of fermented rabbit urine of 150 ml/l with an average yield of 39.8 leaves per plant and a fresh weight of 442.52 grams per plant. There is a tendency for seed size to grow which can be stimulated by high urine concentrations, thus allowing the use of urine with higher concentrations and doses
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES: REFLEXÕES FORMATIVAS
Authors: Fantin Franciele 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a função educador com vistas a sensibilizar para a resistência enquanto reexistência. A discutir com os pressupostos tradicionais e estigmas que amarra como profissional docente, bem como entender a função educador como princípio humano formativo a fim de superar a visão fragmentada e respeitar as singularidades. Neste ínterim o artigo se apresentará em três seções: A primeira seção irá discutir os pressupostos tradicionais e estigmas de amarra do profissional docente. Na segunda seção as discussões têm como pressuposto entender a função educador como princípio humano formativo. A terceira seção visa reflexões á superar a visão fragmentada em valoração das singularidades. Assim, a educação clama uma ressignificação, é necessário reinventar e atribuir novos significados aos processos educativos, a escola que educa para e com princípios voltados a dignidade humana, uma escola para todos e para cada um numa comunidade humana que atende e prioriza a educação.
Palavras-chave: Educação. Função educador. Reexistência. Singularidades. Dignidade humana.

ABSTRACT
This article aims to understand the educator role in order to raise awareness of resistance as a re-existence. Discussing with the traditional assumptions and stigmas that ties as a teaching professional, as well as understanding the educator role as a formative human principle in order to overcome the fragmented vision and respect the singularities. In the meantime, the article will be presented in three sections: The first section will discuss the traditional assumptions and stigma attached to the teaching profession. In the second section, the discussions are presupposed to understand the educator role as a formative human principle. The third section aims at reflections to overcome the fragmented view in valuing singularities. Thus, education calls for a resignification, it is necessary to reinvent and assign new meanings to educational processes, the school that educates for and with principles aimed at human dignity, a school for everyone and for each one in a human community that attends and prioritizes education.
Keywords: Education. Educator role. Reexistence. singularities. Human dignity.
KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG NO 6 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG BURUH MIGRAN
Authors: Aini Miza Rahmatika , Yuliastuti Eko 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang intertextual analisis hukum internasional buruh migran perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar terdapat kejelasan penafsiran secara kritis terhadap Undang-undang perlindungan buruh migran . Rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan adalah (1) Bagaimana penafsiran atau interpretasi secara kritis terhadap undang-undang No.6 Tahun 2012 (2) Adakah ditemukan interpretasi terhadap undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan perlindungan terhadap buruh migran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan mengetahui lebih dalam dan bagaimana penerapan undang-undang No.6 tahun 2012 sehingga terdapat kejelasan sikap dan interpretasi terhadap hokum tersebut.
Kata kunci: analisis wacana kritis,Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2012, buruh migran
Kajian Optimisasi Anggaran Pengadaan Formulir Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Subianto Totok 
Published: October 2022

Pengadaan formulir rekam medis rumah sakit memerlukan metode yang tepat karena menyangkut penggunaan anggaran. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan anggaran pengadaan formulir rekam medis rawat jalan rumah sakit selama 3 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan anggaran pengadaan formulir masih menggunakan metode kualitatif sehingga keakuratan dapat diragukan. Biaya satuan dan jumlah cenderung meningkat. Peramalan kebutuhan formulir rawat jalan tahun 2018 dengan Metode Least Square di hitung dari data Januari s/d Agustus 2018 dengan persamaan tren linier Y = 2,092 + 14,55X, sehingga kebutuhan formulir tahun 2018 sejumlah 25.803 set. Kebutuhan formulir rawat jalan tahun 2019, 2020 dan 2021 dihitung dengan persamaan tren linier Y = 23,325 + 2,482X. Proyeksi tahun 2019 sejumlah 28.289 set, tahun 2020 sejumlah 30.771 set dan tahun 2021 sejumlah 33.253 set. Unit cost di hitung dengan asumsi inflasi APBN tahun 2018 sebesar 3,13%. Harga satuan hasil perhitungan tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 4.795,-, tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 4.945,- dan tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 5.100,-, sehingga kebutuhan anggaran tahun 2019 sejumlah Rp 135.662.173,-, tahun 2020 sejumlah Rp 152.196.899,- dan tahun 2021 sejumlah Rp 169.617.228,-. Disarankan agar perhitungan kebutuhan formulir dilakukan dengan metode statistik serta memanfaatkan data di bagian rekam medis.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kader Keluarga Sehat (KADER-KS) Terintegrasi
Authors: Prasetyowati Asih 
Published: October 2022

Pengumpulan data tingkat RT dan kader kesehatan dilakukan secara manual dengan beberapa buku catatan. Cara manual ini dirasakan membebani petugas pencatat data karena banyak data yang harus dicatat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan Rancangan Pendataan Kader Keluarga Sehat untuk kemudahan pengumpulan dan pelaporan kegiatan PKK dan Keluarga Sehat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif bersifat cross sectional dengan obyek pendataan keluarga sehat. Subyek penelitian adalah pencatat data keluarga dari tiap RT di RW 12 Kelurahan Sukorejo Semarang sejumlah 14 orang. Cara pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan observasi kepada subyek penelitian dan buku register pencatatan keluarga. Data dianalisis secara diskriptif untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan data dan informasi yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem informasi pendataan keluarga sehat. Sistem informasi pendataan keluarga dengan nama Sistem Informasi Kader Keluarga Sehat (Kader-KS) dirancang berbasis web dengan mengintegrasikan data keluarga, PHBS, dan keluarga sehat. Laporan yang dihasilkan adalah rekapitulasi kegiatan keluarga, PHBS, keluarga sehat, dan laporan kelahiran dan kematian ibu dan bayi. Kedepannya diperlukan dukungan sumber daya server dan pelatihan kader untuk keberlangsungan penggunaan sistem informasi pendataan keluarga.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Si-Cantik Sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Sidoarjo
Authors: Nisak Umi Khoirun , Sartika Septi Budi , Cholifah Cholifah 
Published: October 2022

Sidoarjo masih termasuk dalam 5 kota teratas dengan angka kematian ibu tertinggi di Jawa Timur, walaupun sudah ada penurunan kasus kematian tahun 2017 ke tahun 2018 dari 30 menjadi 23 kasus (Laporan Kesehatan Ibu Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2018). Dinas Kesehatan Sidoarjo melaporkan bahwa 40% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh perdarahan dan 33% oleh pre / eklampsia. Faktor-faktor ini dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini selama perawatan antenatal dan intrapartum dan rujukan pada waktu yang tepat. Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, seperti pemanfaatan Aplikasi Si Cantik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor yang berpengaruh pada pemanfaatan aplikasi melalui persepsi dukungan organisasi dan niat perilaku dengan teori TAM. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah subjek penelitian adalah 75 bidan di Puskesmas di Sidoarjo yang dipilih secara acak dengan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan Regresi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel keyakinan (0.006), inovasi teknologi (0.000) dukungan organisasi (0.000), persepsi kemudahan (0.000) dan persepsi kegunaan (0.000), memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat untuk menggunakan Aplikasi Si Cantik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik pribadi, persepsi dukungan organisasi, kemudahan dalam menggunakan aplikasi merupakan faktor penentu keberhasilan pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Cegah Kematian Ibu dan Anak Sidoarjo (Si Cantik).
Alternative in strengthening bureaucratic neutrality through political culture in the 2019 election in Boalemo Regency
Authors: Mahmud Ramli Mahmud Ramli 
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menelaah dan menganalisis persoalan netralitas birokrasi dalam perspektif budaya politik pada Pemilu 2019 di Kabupaten Boalemo. Permasalahan mengenai ketidaknetralan birokrasi dalam pemilu disebabkan oleh budaya politik kaula. Untuk menjawab masalah dimaksud, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dimana peneliti sebagai informan kunci dalam pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi khususnya literatur yang berhubungan dengan objek yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ASN yang berada di jajaran struktural dan fungsional guru cenderung tidak netral disebabkan dari Bupati sebagai kepala daerah, sikap dan pilihan politik cenderung pada budaya politik kaula. Sementara itu birokrasi yang berada dalam jajaran fungsional Kesehatan cenderung netral dan lebih mengedepankan nilai rasionalitas berdasarkan pada budaya politik partisipan. Atas temuan tersebut, perlu adanya penguatan budaya politik partisipan bagi birokrasi di daerah melalui sosialisasi dan pendidikan politik.

Kata kunci: Budaya Politik, Birokrasi, Pemilu 2019
Successful radiofrequency catheter ablation of Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome in a patient with dextrocardia: A case report
Authors: Zhao Lei , Li Ruibin , Bai Long , Wang Dong , Zhang Jidong , Yang Xiaohong 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundDextrocardia is a congenital heart malformation with a low incidence that occurs in only 1 in 10,000–12,000 people. Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome is a congenital condition with additional accessory pathways between the atria and the ventricle, which affects up to three in 1,000 people worldwide. Experience of radiofrequency catheter ablation in patients with WPW syndrome and dextrocardia is scarce due to its rare incidence.Case presentationA 39-year-old female was hospitalized due to two episodes of palpitations in the latest 2 months. The morphology of the P-QRS-T complex of lead aVR and aVL, II, and III were presented invertedly as common conditions, and shortened P-R interval and a characteristic “delta” wave were shown on the electrocardiogram (EGM). The patient with dextrocardia and situs invertus malposition was confirmed by chest-X ray, cardiac color Doppler echocardiography. The patient was diagnosed with WPW syndrome with dextrocardia and underwent radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) successfully. In this case, the key to the success of RFCA is to understand the anatomical structure of the heart and the great vessels before the operation and make a personalized operative plan.ConclusionCatheter ablation for tachycardia patients with dextrocardia is efficient and safe. For patients with dextrocardia, the key to successful ablation was adjusting for projection angulation and different catheter manipulation compared with a standard case because of the mirror image of a normal heart.
Identification and validation of a novel cuproptosis-related signature as a prognostic model for lung adenocarcinoma
Authors: Chen Yuqiao , Tang Lu , Huang Wentao , Zhang Youyu , Abisola Fakolade Hannah , Li Linfeng 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundCuproptosis is a novel form of copper-induced cell death that targets lipoylated tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle proteins. However, its prognostic role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remains unclear. This study aimed to establish a cuproptosis-related prognostic signature for patients with LUAD.MethodsTranscriptome data of LUAD samples were extracted from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. The prognostic value of cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) was investigated using Cox regression analysis to develop a cuproptosis-related prognostic model. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), gene ontology (GO) and gene set variation analysis (GSVA) were conducted to characterize different biological activities or pathways between high- or low-CRG groups. The expression pattern and prognostic values of CRGs were validated in 37 paired tumor–normal samples using quantitative PCR. Furthermore, in vitro experiments were performed to investigate the relationship between cuproptosis and CRG expression and to explore the function of target genes in cuproptosis.ResultsAmong the 36 CRGs, 17 genes were upregulated, and 3 genes were downregulated in LUAD. A total of 385 CRGs were identified using Pearson correlation analysis. A cuproptosis-related signature was constructed using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis. The prognostic value of the cuproptosis-related signature was validated in six external validation cohorts and in LUAD specimens from our facility. Patients in the high-risk group based on the CRG signature score had shorter overall survival than those in the low-risk group in both the datasets and clinical specimens. In vitro experiments revealed that the expression of BARX1, GFRA3, and KHDRBS2 was upregulated after cuproptosis was induced by elesclomol–CuCL2, whereas the upregulation was suppressed on pretreatment with tetrathiomolybdate (TTM), a chelator of copper. Further, the cell proliferation assay revealed that the BARX1 and GFRA3 deficiency facilities the cuproptosis induced by elesclomol–CuCL2.ConclusionThis study established a new CRG signature that can be used to predict the OS of LUAD patients. Moreover, the knockdown of BARX1 and GFRA3 could increase the sensitivity of LUAD cells to the cuproptosis.
Species distribution modeling of Aedes aegypti in Maricopa County, Arizona from 2014 to 2020
Authors: Holeva-Eklund Whitney M. , Young Steven J. , Will James , Busser Nicole , Townsend John , Hepp Crystal M. 
Published: October 2022

Background:Aedes aegypti mosquitoes transmit dengue, yellow fever, Zika, and chikungunya viruses. Their range has recently been expanding throughout the world, including into desert regions such as Arizona in the southwestern United States. Little is understood about how these mosquitoes are surviving and behaving in arid environments, habitat that was previously considered inhospitable for the vector. The goal of this study is to create quarterly species distribution models based on satellite imagery and socioeconomic indicators for Ae. aegypti in Maricopa County, Arizona from 2014 to 2020.Methods: Trapping records for Ae. aegypti in Maricopa County, Arizona from 2014 to 2020 were split into 25 quarterly time periods. Quarterly species distribution models (Maxent) were created using satellite imagery-derived vegetation and moisture indices, elevation, and socioeconomic factors (population density, median income) as predictors. Maps of predicted habitat suitability were converted to binary presence/absence maps, and consensus maps were created that represent “core” habitat for the mosquito over 6 years of time. Results were summarized over census-defined zip code tabulation areas with the goal of producing more actionable maps for vector control.Results: Population density was generally the most important predictor in the models while median income and elevation were the least important. All of the 25 quarterly models had high test area under the curve values (&gt;0.90) indicating good model performance. Multiple suburban areas surrounding the Phoenix metropolitan core area were identified as consistent highly suitable habitat.Conclusion: We identified long term “core” habitat for adult female Ae. aegypti over the course of 6 years, as well as “hotspot” locations with greater than average suitability. Binary maps of habitat suitability may be useful for vector control and public health purposes. Future studies should examine the movement of the mosquito in this region over time which would provide another clue as to how the mosquito is surviving and behaving in a desert region.