THE EFFECT OF DAYAK ONION BOOTER EXTRACT (ELEUTHERINE PALMIFOLIA (L.) MERR ) AS ANTI-BREAST CANCER: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dayanti Triska , Ningrum Novalia Widya , Salmarini Desilestia Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang:Â Kanker payudara merupakan tumorÂ yang menyerang jaringan sel-sel payudaraÂ Â Sekitar 8-9% wanita menderita penyakit kanker payudara kasus kanker payudara terus meningkat lebih dari 250,000 kasus baru, di Eropa 178.000 wanita yang telah di diagnosis kanker payudara, prevalensi kanker payudara di Indonesia 1,4 per 100 penduduk atau 347.000 orang. Kanker payudara di Kalimantan selatan pada tahun 2019 tercatat sebanyak 262 oarng.Tujuan:Â Mengetahui Pengaruh Ekstrak Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifoliaÂ (L.) Merr) Sebagai Antikanker Payudara.Metode:Â Rancangan penelitian ini adalahÂ Â Literatuure Review. Kriteria artikel diambil berdasarkan kata kunci,tahun,judul,abstrak,full paper dan menjawab tujuan penelitian yang bersumber dariÂ Google scholarÂ danÂ Pudmed. Jumlah artikel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 artikel.Hasil:Â Berdasarkan 10 artikel yang telah di telaah menyatakan bahwa bawang dayak (Eleutherine PalmifoliaÂ (L.) Merr) mengandung senyawa yang dapat menghambat sel kanker dan sudah dilakukan uji menggunakan sel kanker yang hidup dengan menggunakan metodeÂ MTTÂ assay,Â namun perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan agar ekstrak bawang dayak dapat dijadikan obat herbal.Kesimpulan:Â Bahwa bawang dayak memiiki senyawa yang dapat mengahambat sel kanker payudara hingga dapat memusnahkan sel kanker namun perlu adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk memastikan bawang dayak dapat dikonsumsi secara langsung dalam bentuk obat.Â Kata Kunci :Â Antikanker Payudara, Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine palmifoliaÂ (L.) Merr, Pengaruh EkstrakÂ Background: Breast cancer is a tumor that attacks breast tissue. About 8-9% of women suffer from breast cancer. Breast cancer cases continue to increase, more than 250,000 new cases, in Europe 178,000 women have been diagnosed with breast cancer, the prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 1.4 per 100 population or 347,000 people. Breast cancer in South Kalimantan in 2019 was recorded at 262 people.Objective: Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Extract as Anticancer Breast.Methods: The design of this research is a Literature Review. The criteria for articles are taken based on keywords, year, title, abstract, full paper, and answer research objectives sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed. The number of articles used in this study was 10 articles.Results: Based on 10 articles that have been reviewed, it states that the Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) contains compounds that can inhibit cancer cells and has been tested using live cancer cells using the MTT assay method, but further research is needed so that the extract Dayak onions can be used as herbal medicine.Conclusion: That Dayak onions have compounds that can inhibit breast cancer cells so that they can destroy cancer cells, but further research is needed to ensure that Dayak onions can be consumed directly in the form of medicine.Â Keywords: Breast Anticancer, Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr, Effect of Extract.Â AbstractBreast cancer is a tumor that attacks breast tissue. About 8-9% of women suffer from breast cancer. Breast cancer cases continue to increase, more than 250,000 new cases, in Europe 178,000 women have been diagnosed with breast cancer, the prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 1.4 per 100 population or 347,000 people. Breast cancer in South Kalimantan in 2019 was recorded at 262 people.Effect of Dayak Onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L.) Merr) Extract as Anticancer Breast. The design of this research is a Literature Review. The criteria for articles are taken based on keywords, year, title, abstract, full paper, and answer research objectives sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed. The number of articles used in this study was 10 articles.Based on 10 articles that have been reviewed, it states that the Dayak onion (Eleutherine Palmifolia (L.) Merr) contains compounds that can inhibit cancer cells and has been tested using live cancer cells using the MTT assay method, but further research is needed so that the extract Dayak onions can be used as herbal medicine.That Dayak onions have compounds that can inhibit breast cancer cells so that they can destroy cancer cells, but further research is needed to ensure that Dayak onions can be consumed directly in the form of medicine.