bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of information technologies to assess the parameters of environmental safety of technological processes in the agro-industrial complex
Authors: Udartseva O V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Agro-industry involves the adoption of a set of measures to preserve the harvest. A well-proven method is the treatment of crops with chemicals. The effectiveness of this method is beyond doubt, but the question about the environmental safety of the technological process arises. The lack of environmental monitoring of the spraying system does not allow controlling the incomplete deposition of chemical plant protection products, i.e. soil contamination. As a proposal for solving this problem, an information and software complex equipped with touch sensors has been developed. Sensors are installed on plants and on the soil, which makes it possible to measure the concentrations of precipitated particles during the spraying process, considering environmental safety parameters. The received information is transferred to the system database. The use of an information and software complex, if necessary, allows to make operational decisions on the regulation of the chemicalization process and the preservation of soil quality.
About agricultural products, raw materials and food with improved characteristics (scientific commentary on the Federal Law)
Authors: Voronin B A , Chupina I P , Voronina Ya V , Kukhar V S , Simachkova N N 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The production of ecological agricultural products in all countries of the world is one of the main tasks of the further existence of society. Nowadays, this direction is usually called the “green economy”. But, if in many European countries this direction has been developing quite successfully for several decades, then in Russia it is only at the initial stage of development. Our country occupies 12% of the entire world territory and has a favorable geographical position between Europe and Asia. And now Russia must occupy its own niche in the world market for the production of environmentally friendly products. For this, a number of legislative acts and federal laws were adopted in the country aimed at creating environmentally friendly agricultural products and in industrial production. Adopted on June 11, 2021, Federal Law No. 159-FZ “On agricultural products, raw materials and food with improved characteristics” [1] establishes the legal basis for the implementation of agricultural and other activities related to the production, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products, food, industrial and other products with improved characteristics.
Application of the project method in the preparation of students of chemical specialties to improve their environmental competence
Authors: Pet’ko Lyudmila , Lebid Olha , Lesyk Anzhelika , Harkusha Inesa , Kryzhanovskyi Andrii 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The use of a project methodology based on the solution of environmental projects in the training of modern specialists in the field of chemistry makes it possible for them to form ecological thinking. Working on environmental problems helps to realize the importance of solving them for ensuring sustainable development. The project activity of students helps to expand their horizons, and the process of implementing environmental projects provides an opportunity to acquire skills for solving issues related to solving environmental problems. Modern environmental science is a complex of knowledge that combines elements of social, technical, humanitarian and natural disciplines. Modern specialists in the field of chemistry should have the skills of effective actions in solving various environmental problems. The formation of ecological consciousness and the desire for independent cognitive activity in the field of ecology, in our opinion, should be attributed to the priority tasks of the modern educational process. In conditions of intensive use of natural resources in the framework of economic activity, it is necessary to train specialists with environmental competencies to ensure conditions for sustainable development.
Optimization of the harvesting and transport complex work in forage conservation
Authors: Iovlev G A , Sahakyan M K , Nesgovorov A G , Sadov A A , Goldina I I 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The need to use high-performance machinery in agriculture is caused by a number of reasons. The main of them is the development of scientific and technological progress, both in the economy as a whole and in the agricultural sector. This is aimed at increasing labor productivity, reducing costs, and improving production efficiency. All of this is relevant due to a decrease in the number of agricultural machinery working in agricultural production, a decrease in the area of arable land and the area of sowings of specific crops, including forage crops. Of the entire production process of forage conservation, the most important is harvesting. The quality of harvested forage directly depends on the calendar terms of harvesting, duration. With the appearance and use of high-performance forage harvesters of domestic and foreign production in forage harvesting technologies, there was an objective need to create harvesting and transport complexes (HTC). For the effective HTC operation, information is needed on the optimal combination of the number of forage harvesters, vehicles, equipment for leveling and “ramming” the green mass in the silo trench.
Formation when using interspecific crossings in the Ribesia subgenus
Authors: Golyaeva Olga , Panfilova Olga , Kalinina Olga , Okatan Volkan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of the research was to study the offspring from the open pollination of ES 1674-30-30 by the main economically important traits for the crop and to isolate valuable genotypes. During the record, it was revealed that some seedlings inherited from the parent form a trait of apical fruiting. Of the 79 seedlings of such atypical plants, there were 18 seedlings, which was 23.7%. In all years of the observation, the average raceme length for the group of seedlings with apical fruiting exceeded the average for typical seedlings of this family. There were no significant differences in the weight of 100 berries between the groups of seedlings. It was found that plants with apical fruiting aged faster than ordinary seedlings. As a result of the research, it was found that the family 2521 was of breeding value for the yield of long-raceme seedlings resistant to fungal diseases.
Application of elastic stability of flat and spatial shapes of rods in agriculture
Authors: Arinicheva I V , Arinichev I V , Sergeeva I.O. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In various elements of building structures, pipelines and tanks, ships and submarines, aircraft and spacecraft, in the oil and gas industry, in agriculture, elastic rods, shells and plates are widely used, for which the stability of the forms of equilibrium determines the conditions for their trouble-free operation. Today, the literature contains a huge number of works devoted to both the solution of individual particular problems and the development of general methods for analyzing the stability of equilibrium forms of elastic systems. Despite this, many problems still need to be studied. In particular, in the well-known works on the theory of stability of elastic systems, the most difficult problems include the problems of bending of heavy elastic rods, experiencing the joint action of inhomogeneous force factors. These tasks remain poorly understood, despite their importance for many agricultural and industrial processes. The article investigates the stability of elastic rods (stems), loaded at the ends by concentrated moments, and investigates the influence of the characteristics of distributed stiffness on the value of critical moments, which is a mathematical model of maintaining the stability of the stem of a cereal plant during lodging. For stems with the same bending stiffness in different planes, within the framework of the static approach, the influence of the variability of the distributions along the rods of bending stiff nesses on the critical values of the torques at which the loss of stability occurs is studied.
“Green Economy”, nuclear energy and “natural capitalism”: dialectics of development
Authors: Stozhko K P , Stozhko D K , Shilovtsev A V , Sorokina N , Makarova T 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article reveals the content of the concepts of “green economy” and “natural capitalism”, the history of their appearance in science and the modern semantic context. The role of the idea of coevolution of the modern biosphere and the processes of transformation of traditional biogeocenoses into anthropobiogeocenoses with a decisive human influence in them is revealed. The risks of nuclear energy development and the state of the “green economy” are compared. The necessity of a more active formation of a new type of economy – an ecological economy that meets the tasks of reproduction of the natural environment is put forward and justified. The initial step on this path should be the adoption of the “Environmental Code” of the Russian Federation and the humanitarian reformatting of the thinking of the person based on ecological culture and ecological consciousness.
The basic provisions of the concept of ecologically oriented agroecosystem management
Authors: Khalishkhova L Z , Guchapsheva I R , Temrokova A Kh , Marzhokhova M A , Bagova O I 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study discusses the problems of forming the concept of a balanced, environmentally oriented management of the agroecosystem. A set of parameters for managing the agroecosystem is formulated, determinants-constraints of the management process are identified, the possibilities of using an adaptive approach in agriculture are considered, the contribution of the mechanisms of self-organization and self-support of the agroecosystem to the optimization of its functioning is assessed, the most significant blocks of the structure of self-organization of the agroecosystem are identified.
Development of measures to stabilize the financial condition of the fishing enterprise
Authors: Bobkova E Yu , Rakhmatullina A R , Vorobyev D I , Tikhomirov E A , Borisova E L 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
As a result of the evaluation of the indicators of a large fishing enterprise of the Volga-Caspian basin (carrying out extraction and processing of biological resources), proposals were presented to reduce the value of the property and sources of financing of the organization, and this decrease was generally balanced with changes in revenue and profit of the enterprise. Considering the results of the analysis, as well as external and internal factors of the organization’s functioning, it is recommended to create a planning system to ensure financial stability in subsequent periods. Implementation is possible with the organization of the budgeting process. A stock management strategy was proposed to optimize their volume and structure. ABC analysis was used for this purpose, which made it possible to strengthen control over the main types of stocks and improve management efficiency. The proposed measures will facilitate the release of funds and contribute to the stabilization of the financial condition of the enterprise.
Analysis and recommendations for improving the financial stability of agricultural production
Authors: Kuchumov A V , Vorobyev D I , Gorbunova O A , Tikhomirov E A , Byankina V S 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Improving the financial stability of enterprises producing agricultural products is a priority direction of activity control. The analysis of financial activity of the enterprise producing agricultural products is presented. To assess the overall dynamics of financial stability, a horizontal and vertical analysis of the analytical balance sheet was carried out. The analysis of the main indicators of financial stability was carried out, the analysis was carried out using absolute indicators based on a comparison of the value of reserves and costs with sources of financing. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that the positive results of production and financial activities also contributed to the increase in the well-being of the enterprise owners in 2018-2020. The level of profitability on equity in 2018-2020 increased significantly (by 2.45% and 34.36% points). The only factor that played a negative role in this was the growth of the leverage ratio. Based on the data obtained, recommendations are made to improve the financial stability of the enterprise.
Problems of providing qualified personnel for the agricultural complex of the region
Authors: Volkov V I , Zueva O N , Nabokov V I , Nekrasov K V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the course of the study, the issues of providing personnel to enterprises of the agro-industrial complex were considered. It is shown that more than half of domestic enterprises have the problem of shortage of professional personnel. In agro-industrial enterprises, the proportion of workers who have vocational education is decreasing. Rural settlements are losing able-bodied residents, and enterprises have the problem of aging workers. The analysis of the reasons that lead to the outflow of rural residents was carried out. It is concluded that the important reasons for population outflow are the low salaries of workers and the difficult social and economic situation in rural areas in the Perm Territory. A targeted program for the development of rural areas is being implemented. It is aimed at solving the housing problem of workers, the construction of schools and preschool institutions, paramedic and obstetric facilities, modern sports facilities, and improving infrastructure in rural areas. The analysis of this program was carried out. We came to the conclusion that the main factors securing young people at these enterprises are their salaries and living conditions. To involve young personnel in the agricultural sector, it is necessary to provide them with modern housing and increase their salary to the average in the region. It is also necessary to develop an appropriate transport network in rural areas, build infrastructure facilities, and carry out technical re-equipment of production.
Line conditions of different-age arable soils of landscape catens of central forest-steppe
Authors: Kovalyova Elena , Akinchin Alexander , Linkov Sergej , Kotlyrova Ekaterina , Orazaeva Irina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The study of acid-alkaline conditions of arable soils in different terms of agricultural use was carried out in the Belgorod region on a key site corresponding to the meadow-steppe zone landscape of the forest-steppe. As a result of field studies, 32 incisions were studied in the meadow-steppe section (6 incisions on background catens and 12 incisions on open catens). Each incision was provided with layered values of morphometric indicators of soil horizons. For background steppe soils, shade slopes are characterized by more alkaline conditions, in comparison with southern slopes. For 140-year-old arable land, the situation is opposite: shadow slopes have a more acidic reaction of the medium, in comparison with insoluble ones; for 240-year-old arable land, alkaline-acid conditions on the slopes of opposite exposures do not significantly differ. In the first 140 years of plowing, acidification of the soil profile occurs; the difference in the pH value between the background and arable land values of 140 years of age on the slope of the northern exposition reaches 1.6 on the surface, gradually decreasing to 0.2 at depth. Further plowing leads to alkalization of the soil profile by 0.6-0.9 pH units, however, the initial, background level is not achieved.
Improving the technology of gluing solid wood due to the impact of negative air ions
Authors: Nosonovskikh K V , Gazeev M V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aeroionization is actively used in various fields of science and industry. It plays an important role for medicine, as it is used for disinfecting premises and has a therapeutic effect on living organisms. This paper discusses the use of aeroionization to intensify the curing of the glue line and improve its quality characteristics. The positive effect of negative aeroins on the process of wood gluing is theoretically described and experimentally confirmed.
The effect of mineral fertilizer on the harmfulness of phyllophages in the cultivation of Epilobium angustifolium
Authors: Starkovskiy B N , Simonov G A , Malinovskaya Yu N , Simonov A G 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the experiments, the effect of mineral fertilizers in a dose of N120 P120K120 on phyllophages harmfulness on plants while cultivating Epilobium angustifolium has been studied. The research was carried out on 3 summer Epilobium angustifolium plantings in the conditions of the North-Western region of Russia in the Vologda region. The article notes the positive effect of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of Epilobium angustifolium plants. It has been revealed that the use of fertilizers reduces the damage to plants caused by phyllophages by 13%, and this agrotechnical technique effectiveness is expressed in the yield increase of 3.9%.
Formation of phytocenoses on lands disturbed by oil extraction in the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Iteshina N M , Shabanova E E , Osmachko O E , Belosludtseva S G 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Udmurt Republic is a region in which the oil extraction industry occupies a leading place in the economy along with metallurgy and mechanical engineering. Oil exploration work has been carried out here since the 40s of the XX century. Today, there are over 120 oil fields in the territory of Udmurtia. Every year, geological exploration of the subsoil contributes to the identification of new territories in which work on hydrocarbon raw materials’ extraction is planned in the future. A significant part of these territories is located on the lands of the forest fund. To characterize the dynamics of environmental conditions and predict measures for the rational formation of post-technogenic territories, it is important to study the overgrowing processes of disturbed lands. The study of technogenic landscapes makes it possible to assess the disturbance degree of the vegetation, living ground cover. The article shows the features of phytocenoses formation, their species diversity in the conditions of oil production on the territory of the Udmurt Republic. The growth and development of living ground cover, natural regeneration of tree species depending on the age and degree of pollution have been investigated. It was found that with an increase in the technogenesis age, an increase in the proportion of forest species in phytocenoses takes place. Therefore, when forecasting for a longer period, one can expect the formation of plant communities mainly from forest tree and shrub species.
Criteria and indicators of synergistic efficiency of food industry enterprise management
Authors: Kondratiev D V , Osipov A K , Gainutdinova E A , Abasheva O V , Ostaev G Ya 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A synergistic approach to production management is becoming fundamental in ensuring the sustainable and efficient functioning and development of organizations. The aim of the study is to substantiate the methodological toolkit for assessing the synergistic management efficiency of the food industry enterprise. The paper briefly examines the positions of individual scientists, revealing the view of modern science on understanding synergy, the sources of its origin and approaches to the extraction of synergistic effect in the economy, business, and production. As a result of generalization of the research previously presented in science, the authors clarified and systematized the factors and conditions of synergy, which are divided into two groups - internal and external. On the basis of the system of synergy factors, the article substantiates a formalized system of criteria and indicators for assessing the synergetic efficiency of managing a food industry enterprise. The paper provides an example of calculating and evaluating the proposed criteria and indicators based on materials from one of the food industry enterprises, as well as reasoning and conclusions about the future actions of the management of this enterprise. The presented system of criteria and indicators makes it possible to judge the level of synergistic efficiency of management and the degree of influence of individual factors of synergy on the financial results of the enterprise. The technique can be used by the management of enterprises in the development and substantiation of promising (medium-term) management decisions and programs for the development of enterprises.
Changes in Food Behavior of Russians in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zhuravleva L , Zarubina E , Kruzhkova T , Rushitskaya O , Ruchkin A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The subject of the article is the eating behavior of Russians under conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. We defined the purpose of the study as to study the changes in the eating behavior of the main socio-demographic groups of Russian society in 2020-2021 during the Covid-19 pandemic. The material of the study includes the works of foreign and Russian authors in the field of the study of food systems and food behavior of various social of various social groups under conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. The methods used are divided into two groups: theoretical and empirical. The group of theoretical methods included: systematic approach, analysis of the works of foreign and domestic researchers on changes in world and regional food systems, and in individual food practices in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The empirical method is represented by a series of expert interviews conducted by the authors of the study in August - September 2021. The study showed that changes in the eating behavior of Russians during the Covid-19 pandemic are contradictory and non-linear, they are embedded in the regional food system and have a significant impact on local food markets. The study demonstrates importance of further interdisciplinary study of the food practices, in general, food culture of various social groups in Russian society. Such studies are necessary for the development and smooth functioning regional food systems, for a comprehensive solution to the problems of ensuring of food security under the conditions of economic recession caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.
A new innovative irrigation method for wood, shrub crops and grapes
Authors: Vaulin A Yu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article analyzes the main disadvantages of traditional methods of watering woody, shrubby fruit, ornamental crops and grapes and suggests a new innovative way of watering them. According to the principle of implementation, it belongs to the group of subsurface irrigation and is a new version of them. There is a wide list of positive qualities of the new irrigation method that allow for much more rational use of irrigation water but create more favorable conditions for the growth and development of watered plants. A description of its design features and methods of implementation is given. The proposed new jet-pit irrigation method is not inferior in its technical capabilities to the most modern irrigation method – drip, but it is much cheaper and more reliable than the latter.