bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voluntary, temporary, out‐of‐home firearm storage: A qualitative study of stakeholder views
Authors: Betz Marian E. , Rooney Lauren A. , Barnard Leslie M. , Siry‐Bove Bonnie J. , Brandspigel Sara , McCarthy Megan , Simeon Kate , Meador Lauren , Rivara Frederick P. , Rowhani‐Rahbar Ali , Knoepke Christopher E. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundReducing firearm access during times of risk is a key component of suicide prevention, including the person at risk voluntarily, temporarily storing firearms outside the home. However, this approach relies on the participation of storage providers (ranges/retailers and law enforcement agencies (LEAs)). Our objective was to describe stakeholders' views and experiences surrounding voluntary, temporary out‐of‐home firearm storage for suicide prevention.MethodWe conducted individual interviews with (1) firearm ranges/retailers; (2) LEAs (in Colorado or Washington State); and (3) state/national organizations involved in policy development or enactment; public health; or firearm rights. Transcripts were analyzed using a team‐based mixed inductive‐deductive approach.ResultsAcross 100 interviews (October–May 2021), potential storage providers were supportive of voluntary storage programs, often reporting a desire to help their customers and community. However, potential storage suppliers cited civil liability, regulatory, and legal concerns associated with storing and/or returning firearms (to people who had previously expressed suicide risk). Stakeholders offered suggested strategies meant to address liability and increase storage accessibility.ConclusionsUnderstanding stakeholder views supports the development of acceptable, feasible programs for out‐of‐home firearm storage during times of suicide risk. Clarification of existing regulations or creation of new policies is necessary to address potential providers' concerns.
Our quest for creating a space that is welcoming to all: A commentary from the American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Committee
Authors: Odunayo Adesola , Alwood Amy , Asokan Vibha , Balakrishnan Anusha , Berkowitz Steven , Buckley Gareth , Chih Annie , Claus Kimberly , Cottam Emily , Gonzalez Anthony , Hoareau Guillaume L. , Holowaychuk Marie , Johnson Paula , Kielb Jessica , Ngwenyama Thandeka , Pardo Mariana , Rutter Christine , Sharpe Shaunita , Whitehead KimMi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractDiversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) are crucial elements of successful veterinary emergency and critical care practices across the world. Embracing the elements of DEI creates a work environment that is safe and welcoming for all the members of the team. The American College of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care DEI committee was formed to enhance and support efforts to increase racial diversity in veterinary emergency and critical care, as well as provide resources that will generate DEI practices across the country. This article provides an overview of the vision of the committee and some of the steps that have been taken to create a welcoming space for all represented in veterinary emergency and critical care.
Three‐dimensional printed surgical guides for keratoma removal in horses using computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging‐based segmentation
Authors: Biedrzycki Adam H , Morton Alison J , Perez‐Jimenez Erik E , Elane George L , Roe Heather A , Trolinger‐Meadows Kimberly D 
Published: February 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo report the technique, surgical approach, and postoperative features in horses treated via a 3‐dimensional (3D) printed guide‐assisted keratoma resection created using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)‐based segmentation.AnimalsFive client‐owned horses.Study designShort case series.MethodsHorses were placed under general anesthesia for imaging (CT and MRI) and underwent a second anesthesia for surgery. Two horses had guides created from CT‐based imaging, 3 horses had guides created from MRI. Various sized nonarbored hole saws were used to create accurate and precise portals for keratoma removal. Surgical sites were managed until keratinized granulation tissue had formed and the defect was sealed with an artificial hoof wall patch.ResultsAll keratomas were successfully removed as a single piece either intact with the hoof wall or easily extracted after the hoof wall portal was created in a surgical time between 20 and 90 min. All CT created guides fitted without issue; MRI‐created guides required minor adjustments with a rotary device for proper fit. All cases had minor debridement adjacent to P3 and circumferential lamellar tissue. All horses returned to previous level of performance 2 to 4 months postoperatively.ConclusionUse of 3D printed guides led to accurate targeting of keratomas with small surgical portals and short surgical times. Due to challenges with MRI‐based segmentation, CT is preferred.
Product and Process Design for Sustainable Assembly
Authors: Eastwood Michael D. , Haapala Karl R. , Carter Matthew D. , Liner Paul W. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Design and manufacturing engineers often focus on technical performance and cost as primary factors in the design of components and assemblies. With a changing market and a growing list of regulations, however, manufacturing decision makers must address economic, environmental, and social aspects of sustainability in product design and manufacturing. Current methods and tools for conducting such sustainability assessments often consider corporate level metrics and lack the detail necessary to assist engineering decision making at the product and process level. A sustainability assessment method is presented that takes advantage of unit process modeling and life cycle assessment (LCA) approaches to assist in product assembly design. The combination of these two approaches facilitates process level sustainability assessment by addressing unit manufacturing and assembly operations, while identifying relevant economic, environmental, and social metrics. This method is demonstrated to evaluate alternate product and process designs for an aircraft-like assembly.
The Relationship Between Performance and Injury in Junior Australian Football Athletes
Authors: Bennett Hunter , Chalmers Samuel , Arnold John , Milanese Steve , Blacket Chloe , Niculescu Andrei , Fuller Joel 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Determine the impact of preseason and between-seasons changes in individual physical performance on injury risk in elite junior Australian football players and if injuries sustained during a season impact subsequent-season performance improvement. Methods: This prospective cohort study assessed individual performance measures (sprint speed, jump, agility, and aerobic endurance) during preseason over 4 consecutive seasons. Injury status (injured/not injured) was tracked weekly to determine the relationship between individual performance and in-season injury occurrence. Mixed models were used to determine the relationship between physical performance and injury, and the effect of injury on physical performance improvement. Results: A total of 206 players played 2 consecutive seasons and were included (17.6 y, 181.9 cm, 75.7 kg). Faster players during preseason experienced higher injury incidence (injuries/season) during that playing season (incidence rate ratio = 0.127; P = .034). Injury incidence was not influenced by between-seasons change in any performance measure. Players injured during their first season maintained their aerobic fitness, which declined in noninjured players (d = 0.39; P = .013). Players who sustained a lower-limb injury during their first season saw smaller improvements in sprint speed than players who did not get injured (d = 0.39; P = .035). Conclusion: Faster players experience higher injury incidence than slower players and may require specific prevention interventions. Players who experience a lower-limb injury during the playing season do not improve sprint speed between seasons to the same extent as players who do not get injured, highlighting the need for targeted high-speed running ability development as part of rehabilitation.
Disequilibrium river networks dissecting the western slope of the Sierra Nevada, California, USA, record significant late Cenozoic tilting and associated surface uplift
Authors: Beeson Helen W. , McCoy Scott W. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The timing, rates, and spatial patterns of elevation change in the Sierra Nevada, California, USA, have long been the subject of vigorous debate owing to their importance in constraining the tectonic history of western North America and models of orogenesis. Here we present a systematic analysis of multiple measures of fluvial geomorphology along the entire length of the range and interpret these observations using 1-D and 2-D landscape evolution modeling based on the stream power fluvial erosion rule with the rate parameter calibrated from a large data set of millennial-scale erosion rates. We demonstrate that westward-draining rivers in the Sierra Nevada are in a disequilibrium state and that this state is consistent with the transient fluvial response expected from significant down-to-the-west tilting in the last 11 m.y. Assuming rigid-block tilting and using multiple independent measures of tilt magnitude, we find that the magnitude of surface uplift from late Cenozoic tilting appears to have been similar along strike and likely resulted in ~500–1300 m of surface uplift at the crest (0.3–0.8° tilt) from the Yuba through the Stanislaus rivers (~39.2–38.2°N) and 1000–1400 m of surface uplift at the crest (0.6–0.9° tilt) from the Tuolumne River south through the Kings River (~38.2–36.4°N). We show that the transient fluvial response to tilting in the northern Sierra is heavily modulated by heterogeneous lithology and drainage area exchange in a manner that reconciles the high spatial variability in basement incision observed in numerous prior studies. However, we find that heterogeneous lithology alone cannot explain both the transient state and observed patterns in channel steepness, which seem to require late Cenozoic changes in tectonic forcing. Beyond the regional implications of a short-lived rapid pulse of late Cenozoic surface uplift along the entire length of the range, our results demonstrate that a range-wide approach in which river networks are analyzed both in planform and profile can elucidate tectonic histories despite heterogeneous lithology and ongoing changes in network topology.
Influence of hydrostratigraphy on the distribution of groundwater arsenic in the transboundary Ganges River delta aquifer system, India and Bangladesh
Authors: Chakraborty Madhumita , Mukherjee Abhijit , Ahmed Kazi Matin , Fryar Alan E. , Bhattacharya Animesh , Zahid Anwar , Das Raja , Chattopadhyay Siddhartha 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe Ganges River delta complex contains a transboundary aquifer system shared between India and Bangladesh. Although it serves as the main freshwater source for the population inhabiting the delta, the aquifer system is severely contaminated with arsenic (As). This study aimed to determine the control of the delta hydrostratigraphy on the regional-scale depth distribution of As within the aquifer system. We developed the first high-resolution, regional-scale, transboundary hydrostratigraphic model of the Ganges River delta and analyzed the patterns of As distribution as a function of the hydrostratigraphy. Model results indicate that, despite the presence of a single aquifer system across the delta, the hydrostratigraphy is spatially variable and can be architecturally divided into three distinct aquifer subsystems from northwest to southeast: a single, thick continuous aquifer (type I); a vertically segregated, semi-confined aquifer subsystem (type II); and a multilayered, nearly confined aquifer subsystem (type III). Results indicate that the spatial distribution of As is characteristically different in each subsystem. In the type I aquifer, As concentrations tend to be homogeneous at all depths, while in type II and type III aquifers, As concentrations sharply decrease with depth. The intervening aquitards in the type II and type III aquifer subsystems appear to act as natural barriers to infiltration of surficial As or organic matter–rich water to the deeper aquifer zones. This delineation of the regional-scale hydrostratigraphic architecture and resulting understanding of its plausible controls on the depth-distribution of As within the delta should significantly aid in the systematic framing of sustainable management plans for the As-safe aquifers within the Ganges River delta aquifer system.
A trans-Iapetus transform fault control for the evolution of the Rheic Ocean: Implications for an early Paleozoic transition of accretionary tectonics
Authors: Wu Lei , Murphy J. Brendan , Collins William J. , Waldron John W.F. , Li Zheng-Xiang , Pisarevsky Sergei A. , Halverson Galen P. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe Paleozoic era begins with the final assembly of Gondwana and ends with the amalgamation of the supercontinent Pangea. Although this tectonic progression is generally well documented, one fundamental but under-studied phenomenon during this era is the transition from two-way to one-way (northward) migration of peripheral terranes between Gondwana and Laurentia-Baltica from Cambrian to Ordovician time. The two-way terrane accretion was likely initiated during the opening of the Rheic Ocean at ca. 510 Ma when several Gondwana-derived terranes comprising Carolinia, Ganderia, Avalonia, and Meguma sequentially drifted from the northern margin of Gondwana and eventually collided with Laurentia or Baltica. Over the same time interval, the Laurentia-derived Cuyania terrane (a.k.a., the “Precordillera terrane” is commonly believed to have accreted to the proto-Andean margin of Gondwana, whereas the peri-Laurentian/Dashwoods ribbon continent separated from, then re-accreted to, the Laurentian margin after being trapped during the collision of the Taconic arc. Alternatively, the Cuyania terrane is suggested to have remained attached to the Ouachita Embayment throughout the Cambrian–Ordovician, and then passed onto Gondwana during the collision between the proto-Andean margin and the hypothesized Texas Plateau at the leading edge of Cuyania. Here we explain the enigmatic, pene-contemporaneous migration of these peripheral terranes by a trans-Iapetus transform fault that was likely active between 510 and 450 Ma and extended from the proto-Appalachian margin of Laurentia to the proto-Andean margin of Gondwana. The trans-Iapetus transform fault terminated after the respective accretion of Carolinia and Ganderia to the proto-Appalachian margin and of Cuyania to the proto-Andean margin. We interpret the development of the trans-Iapetus transform during the Cambrian–Ordovician to be a consequence of the global geodynamic transition from the break-up of Rodinia (continents/terranes drifting away from Laurentia) to Pangea amalgamation (continents/terranes drifting toward assembling Laurussia).
Late Mesozoic volcanism in the southern Xiong'er Mountains, eastern Qinling: Partial melting of the subducted Qinling crust underneath North China
Authors: He Jun , Zhang He , Qi Zeqiu , Wang Zhiyi , Chen Fukun 
Published: February 2022

AbstractVolcanism along the continental margins is a powerful tool with which to probe the orogenic processes and crustal components underlying orogenic belts. In this study, we report the zircon ages and geochemical compositions of volcanic rocks exposed in the Luanchuan area, along the southern margin of the North China block. In previous studies, these volcanic rocks were reported to be products of Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.75 Ga) volcanism related to rifting in the Xiong'er Mountains. Our zircon age data reveal that most volcanic rocks contain late Mesozoic zircon grains of magmatic origin, suggesting that Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous (ca. 150–120 Ma) volcanism must have occurred in the southern Xiong'er Mountains, coeval with emplacement of large granitoid plutons along the southern margin of the North China block. These late Mesozoic volcanic rocks mainly consist of trachyandesite, andesite, dacite, and rhyolite. They vary in their major-element compositions but are relatively uniform in their normalized patterns of trace and rare earth elements and have consistently enriched Nd isotopic compositions. Numerous inherited and/or xenocrystic zircon grains of mostly Paleoproterozoic and occasionally Neoproterozoic to early Mesozoic ages were found in all of the volcanic rocks, indicating complex magma sources and/or diverse crustal rocks overlying the magma chambers. The Paleoproterozoic zircon grains originated from the Paleoproterozoic volcanic and basement rocks in the southern North China block. Notably, some volcanic rocks contained early Mesozoic, early Paleozoic, and Neoproterozoic zircon grains of both metamorphic and magmatic origin that indicate derivation from the North and South Qinling blocks, which recorded thermo-tectonic events during the closure of the Shangdan and Mianlue oceans in the early Paleozoic and early Mesozoic. Therefore, we propose that these late Mesozoic volcanic rocks originated from partial melting of crustal rocks and are composed partly of the subducted basement of the Qinling orogenic belt underneath the southern Xiong'er Mountains due to asthenospheric upwelling in an extensional setting.
Time to normalisation of tissue transglutaminase in paediatric coeliac disease is dependent on initial titre and half of patients will normalise within 12 months
Authors: Ashton James John , Driscoll Kouros , Himsworth Joanna , Beattie Robert Mark , Batra Akshay 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundCoeliac disease (CD) is common. Response to a gluten-free diet is assessed through serial measurement of tissue transglutaminase (TTG) antibody titre. However, the relationship of TTG titres to symptoms and the speed of normalisation is poorly understood.MethodsPatients seen in 2020, and under follow-up in the Southampton CD clinic, had blood results, growth measures and symptom data collated. Time to normalisation, predictors of normalisation and relationship of TTG to growth/symptoms were assessed.Results57 patients were included. All had TTG results from the time of diagnosis and follow-up. All families reported dietary compliance.Median TTG at diagnosis was 100 μ/L (range 0.3–4360), 94.7% of the patients had symptoms compatible with CD. At 6–12 months after diagnosis, the median TTG was 3.8 μ/mL (range 0.3–133). In terms of response, 29 of the 57 patients (50.9%) had a TTG below 4 μ/mL (upper normal limit). A further 25 patients (43.9%) had a TTG<10 times the upper limit of normal. Ten patients (17.5%) had a persistently high TTG (median=8.55 μ/mL, range 4.1–303) after >12 months.TTG at diagnosis was correlated with TTG at 6–12 months, β=0.542, p=0.000016. Patients with TTG<10 times the upper limit of normal at diagnosis group were more likely to have normalised at 6–12 months compared with >10 times normal (85% vs 32.4%, p=0.0015). TTG titres did not correlate with growth measures (Z-scores) at diagnosis or at follow-up.ConclusionsNormalisation of TTG levels occurs within 6–12 months for around half of patients. Higher TTG levels at diagnosis take longer to normalise. The role of compliance is unclear.
New generation psychological treatments in chronic pain
Authors: McCracken Lance M , Yu Lin , Vowles Kevin E 
Published: February 2022

AbstractChronic pain conditions are common and have a considerable impact on health and wellbeing. This impact can be reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), the most commonly applied psychological approach to chronic pain. At the same time, CBT continues to develop, and now includes what is sometimes called “third wave” CBT. In this review, we examine the evidence for application of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT), a principal example of this new wave or latest generation of treatment approaches, in people with chronic pain. We identified 25 randomized controlled trials of ACT for adults with chronic pain. Across the included trials, small to large effect sizes favoring ACT were reported for key outcomes including pain interference, disability, depression, and quality of life. Evidence from three studies provided some support for the cost effectiveness of ACT for chronic pain. Evidence also supported the mediating role of theoretically consistent processes of change (psychological flexibility) in relation to treatment outcomes. Investigation of moderators and predictors of outcomes was limited and inconsistent. In future, a greater focus on process based treatments is recommended. This should include continued identification of evidence based processes of change, and research methods more suited to understanding the experience and needs of individual people.
Characteristics of transplant athletes competing at national and international transplant games
Authors: Hames Thomas , Leddington-Wright Sheila , Thake Charles Douglas , Price Mike 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo describe the characteristics of athletes with solid-organ transplants (TxA) attending the British and World Transplant Games.Methods220 TxA completed an online survey to explore transplant history, medications, training advice and support and limitations to training.ResultsTxA were predominantly caucasian, male, kidney recipients in their mid-forties and approximately 11 years post-transplant. The majority of TxA took some form of medication (immunosuppressants 88%, steroids 47%, antihypertensives 47%, statins 28%, antiplatelets 26%, antibiotics/antivirals/antifungals 20%). Stem cell recipients were least likely to require medication. Post-transplant complications were experienced by 40% of TxA, with 53% of these being rejection. Although over half the participants (57%) initially received exercise or training advice post-transplant, only 34% of these received this from their consultants or immediate medical team. Only 1% had been specifically directed towards transplant sport. Half of the TxA (53%) perceived there were limitations preventing them from performing at their potential, 45% considered they did not recover from training as well as non-TxA while 29% felt they trained equally to non-Tx’s. Only 6% considered medication impaired training. TxA competed for a range of reasons from social and health benefits to winning medals.ConclusionsTxA compete at the British and World Transplant Games for a diverse range of reasons. Athletes manage a range of medications with a range of exercise and health experiences pre-transplant. TxA face a lack of both general and specific exercise training and recovery guidance. The individuality of each TxA‘s background should be considered and is likely reflected in their exercise capacity and goals.