bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What readers value in academic journals
Authors: Baldwin Christine , Pullinger David 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTThis paper examines what readers value in printed and electronic journals based on the experience of the SuperJournal Project. Data were collected at the start of the project on how academic readers use printed journals and the library, their views on the advantages and disadvantages of print as a medium, and their expectations for electronic journals. At the end of the project, they were asked what they valued in the electronic journals delivered by SuperJournal and what they would most value in future services. Core requirements for electronic journal services are a wide range of journals, timeliness, fast access and ease of use. The key benefits from the user's point of view are convenience, saving time and efficiency.
The Electronic Publishing Initiative at Columbia (EPIC): a university‐based collaboration in digital scholarly communication
Authors: Wittenberg Kate 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTResearchers and staff from the Press, the Libraries, and the Academic Information Systems within Columbia University have been actively collaborating to develop strategies and models for ongoing, sustainable programmes of electronic scholarly publishing that take advantage of the available new technologies while maintaining the traditional quality and purpose of university‐based research, teaching, and publishing. The evolving structure and content of current projects are briefly described, along with some of the lessons learned and plans for future development.
The publications of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society
Authors: Fowler John 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTThe Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain (the addition of ‘Royal’ to the Society's title was granted in 1988) was one of the early professional bodies to be created and given a Royal Charter. It was also a founder member of ALPSP. From the Society's 19th century beginnings to the present day there have been many changes, not least among the publications launched over the years. The histories of some of them reflect happenings in the periods in which they have been produced.
Book reviews
Authors: Wood Dee , Mabe Michael 
Published: July 2002

Capturing the Mobile Internet Customer: the Convergence of Digital Content and Mobile Telecoms by Electronic Publishing Services Ltd and BRC Consultancy Ltd. 2000. £975 (£725 for clients). From EPS Ltd, 26 Rosebery Avenue, London EC1R 45XFrom Gutenberg to the Global Information Infrastructure: Access to Information in the Networked World by Christine L. Borgman MIT Press, 2000. Pp. 324. Hardback, £27.95. ISBN 0‐262‐02473‐X
Book reviews
Authors: Watkinson Anthony , Watkins Judy , Dryburgh Alastair , Bell Hazel , Hezlet Susan 
Published: July 2002

Declaring Independence: A Guide to Creating Community‐controlled Science JournalsPolicy Approaches to Copyright in HEIs: A Study of the JISC Committee for Awareness, Liaison and Training by Ralph Weedon University of Strathclyde (available from The Centre for Educational Systems, University of Strathclyde, Alexander Turnbull Building, 155 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD). ISBN 0‐9538312‐0‐5Internet Publishing and Beyond: The Economics of Digital Information and Intellectual Property edited by Brian Kahin and Hal R. Varian MIT Press, 2000. Pp. 229. Paperback £16.95. ISBN 0‐262‐61159‐7How to Present at Meetings edited by George Hall. London: BMJ Books, 2001. Pp. ix + 79. £12.95. ISBN 0‐7279‐1271‐2Dictionary of Printing and Publishing by Michael Barnard and John Peacock Pira International, UK, 2000. Pp. 216. Softcover, £80.00. ISBN 1‐85802‐3815
Dos and don'ts for electronic journal management: some advice to publishers
Authors: McElroy Emily 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTLibrarians, publishers, aggregators, and subscription agents find themselves in new roles as electronic journals increase in importance. Librarians are redefining their role as electronic journal administrators in the dissemination of scholarly communication. As part of a recent survey of electronic journal administrators, we elicited suggestions to ease the frustrations faced in the management of electronic journals. This article highlights some dos and don'ts that librarians would like to see the publishing community consider, and proposes realistic solutions for some of the management problems encountered.
Digital copying and the statutory licences in Australian universities
Authors: Wiseman Leanne 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTSince its introduction in 1983, the educational statutory licence has been revised and amended to take into account developments in copying practices within the Australian university sector, and in March 2000 a new educational licensing arrangement was entered into. The new licence sees the focus of educational copying shift away from reprographic copying to digital copying. The aim of this article is to examine briefly the current educational copying regime in Australia, looking at the licences entered into by the universities and the copyright owners, and comparing the way the new 2000 licensing agreement operates in contrast with the earlier licences. The impact of the recently enacted Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000 is also examined in light of the new 2000 statutory licence and how these changes may impact upon current copying practices within Australian universities.
What Librarians want: transplanting yesterday into tomorrow
Authors: Naylor Bernard 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTThe electronic learned journal of tomorrow is likely to be substantially different from today's print‐on‐paper precursor. The emphasis will be on accessibility for the individual user and the objective should be to combine the convenience of the local library collection with the organisation and support services typical of a large general collection. Publishers too will need to adopt access and pricing policies which give priority to the convenience of scholars and which acknowledge value‐for‐money arguments. Extrapolation from some present day trends may be a useful guide to the future. Parallel publishing itself is likely to be a temporary phenomenon, preceding exclusively electronic scholarly publication in many fields.
A system for the publication of biomedical journals in multiple formats
Authors: Richardson Martin J 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTThis article outlines a system developed by Oxford University Press for the publication, in print and multiple electronic formats, of the Journal Nucleic Acids Research. It describes how procedures have been developed to provide a single production process from which print, CD‐ROM and online editions can be produced. Usage analysis data for the first year of publication of the online edition are presented. Extension of the system to other biomedical journals is also briefly discussed.
Online journal marketing strategies
Authors: Bol Jennifer L. 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTPublishers and learned societies in the scientific marketplace are faced with new challenges as they move their existing journals from the traditional print format and distribution to an electronic environment. Many of the traditional marketing approaches need to be modified to reflect new features and benefits that online publications offer. In addition, the electronic environment, specifically the World Wide Web (WWW) offer different types of opportunities beyond traditional marketing channels. The following paper will cover several different aspects of marketing electronic journals: traditional marketing considerations; translating traditional methods into electronic marketing strategies; and an emerging marketing channel referred to as the virtual community.
Fair dealing for criticism and review in scholarly publishing
Authors: Dunlop Vivienne 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTUK Copyright law (CAPD 1988) defines the requirements for qualification for copyright protection in the UK and for many of the permitted acts. A defence against infringement of copyright is provided for under the terms of fair dealing for the purposes of criticism and review, but use of this defence must be assessed on the nature and extent of the use of copyright material in each case. Industry practice and guidelines exist for use of some text material, but not for the fair dealing use of other copyright material such as images and artwork, the inclusion of which was a major change in the CAPD 1988 act from earlier UK copyright acts.
In what are we trading? Authors' rights and publishers' rights in traditional and digital media
Authors: Clark Charles 
Published: July 2002

ABSTRACTThis article surveys the current copyright situation, and the changes that have recently taken place, or which are still under discussion, to take account of the new challenges of the digital environment. A suggested hierarchy of prime and subsidiary electronic rights is outlined, and some significant developments in both licensing and electronic rights trading are discussed. Publishers and authors are urged to find new ways of licensing in the digital environment, if they are to avoid an environment of ‘limitations, exceptions and compulsory licensing’, which would not be conducive to a flourishing digital economy.
Carleson measures and some classes of meromorphic functions
Authors: Aulaskari Rauno , Wulan Hasi , Zhao Ruhan 
Published: July 2002

For

|

a

|

>
1

|a|>1

let

φ

a

\varphi _{a}

be the Möbius transformation defined by

φ

a

(
z
)
=

a
−
z

1
−

a
¯

z

\varphi _{a}(z)=\frac {a-z}{1-\bar az}

, and let

g
(
z
,
a
)
=
log
⁡

|

1
−

a
¯

z

z
−
a

|

g(z,a)=\log |\frac {1-\bar az}{z-a}|

be the Green’s function of the unit disk

D

\mathcal {D}

. We construct an analytic function

f
f

belonging to

M

p

#

=
{

f
:

M_{p}^{\#} = \{\, f : {}

f
f

meromorphic in

D

\mathcal {D}

and

sup

a
∈

D

∬

D

(

f

#

(
z
)

)

2

(
1
−

|

φ

a

(
z
)

|

2

)

p

d
A
(
z
)
>
∞

}

\sup _{a\in \mathcal {D}} \iint _{\mathcal {D}}(f^{\#}(z))^{2}(1-|\varphi _{a}(z)|^{2})^{p}\,dA(z)>\infty \, \}

for all

p
p

,

0
>
p
>
∞

0>p>\infty

, but not belonging to

Q

p

#

=
{

f
:
f

Q_{p}^{\#}=\{\,f:f

meromorphic in

D

\mathcal {D}

and

sup

a
∈

D

∬

D

(

f

#

(
z
)

)

2

(
g
(
z
,
a
)

)

p

d
A
(
z
)
>
∞

}

\sup _{a\in \mathcal {D}}\iint _{\mathcal {D}}(f^{\#}(z))^{2}(g(z,a))^{p}\,dA(z)>\infty \,\}

for any

p
p

,

0
>
p
>
∞

0>p>\infty

. This gives a clear difference as compared to the analytic case where the corresponding function spaces (

M

p

M_{p}

and

Q

p

Q_{p}

) are same.
On integer Chebyshev polynomials
Authors: Habsieger Laurent , Salvy Bruno 
Published: July 2002

We are concerned with the problem of minimizing the supremum norm on

[
0
,
1
]

\lbrack 0,1\rbrack

of a nonzero polynomial of degree at most

n
n

with integer coefficients. We use the structure of such polynomials to derive an efficient algorithm for computing them. We give a table of these polynomials for degree up to

75
75

and use a value from this table to answer an open problem due to P. Borwein and T. Erdélyi and improve a lower bound due to Flammang et al.
Low-Dose Exposure to Asbestos and Lung Cancer: Dose-Response Relations and Interaction with Smoking in a Population-based Case-Referent Study in Stockholm, Sweden
Authors: Gustavsson Per , Nyberg Fredrik , Pershagen Göran , Schéele Patrik , Jakobsson Robert , Plato Nils 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
This population-based case-referent study investigated the lung cancer risk associated with occupational exposure to asbestos, focusing on dose-response relations and the interaction with tobacco smoking. Incident cases of lung cancer among males aged 40–75 years in Stockholm County, Sweden, were identified from 1985 to 1990. Referents were selected randomly within strata (age, inclusion year) of the study base. Questionnaires administered to subjects or their next of kin gave information on occupations, tobacco smoking habits, and residences. Response rates of 87% and 85% resulted in 1,038 cases and 2,359 referents, respectively. Occupational exposures were assessed by an industrial hygienist. Lung cancer risk increased almost linearly with cumulative dose of asbestos. The risk at a cumulative dose of 4 fiber-years was 1.90 (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32, 2.74), higher than that predicted by downward linear extrapolation from highly exposed occupational cohorts. The relative risk (exp(beta)) for a transformed dose variable ln(fiber-years + 1) was 1.494 (95% CI: 1.193, 1.871) per unit of exposure. The joint effect of asbestos and smoking was estimated to be 1.15 (95% CI: 0.77, 1.72) times that predicted from the sum of their individual effects and 0.31 (95% CI: 0.11, 0.86) times that predicted from their product, indicating a joint effect between additivity and multiplicativity.
JPred: a consensus secondary structure prediction server.
Authors: Cuff J A , Clamp M E , Siddiqui A S , Finlay M , Barton G J 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
SUMMARY: An interactive protein secondary structure prediction Internet server is presented. The server allows a single sequence or multiple alignment to be submitted, and returns predictions from six secondary structure prediction algorithms that exploit evolutionary information from multiple sequences. A consensus prediction is also returned which improves the average Q3 accuracy of prediction by 1% to 72.9%. The server simplifies the use of current prediction algorithms and allows conservation patterns important to structure and function to be identified. AVAILABILITY: http://barton.ebi.ac.uk/servers/jpred.h tml CONTACT: geoff@ebi.ac.uk
Amphiphilicity index of polar amino acids as an aid in the
characterization of amino acid preference at membrane–water
interfaces
Authors: Mitaku Shigeki , Hirokawa Takatsugu , Tsuji Toshiyuki 
Published: July 2002

Abstract
Motivation: An amphiphilicity index of amino acid residues was developed for improving the method of transmembrane helix prediction.
Results: The transfer energy of a hydrocarbon stem group beyond the γ-carbon was calculated from the accessible surface area, and used to index the amphiphilicity of the residue. Non-zero amphiphilicity index values were obtained for lysine, arginine, histidine, glutamic acid, glutamine, tyrosine and tryptophan. Those residues were found to be abundant in the end regions of transmembrane helices, indicating their preference for the membrane–water interface. The moving average of the amphiphilicity index actually showed significant peaks in the end regions of most transmembrane helices. A dispersion diagram of average amphiphilicity index versus average hydrophobicity index was devised to facilitate discrimination of transmembrane helices.
Availability: The amphiphilicity index has been incorporated into a system, SOSUI, for the discrimination of membrane proteins and the prdiction of tranmembrane helical regions (http://sosui.proteome.bio.tuat.ac.jp/sosuiframe0.html).
Contact: mitaku@cc.tuat.ac.jp
* To whom correspondence should be addressed.
Technology: Health Outcomes
Authors: Robertson Brett W. , Kee Kerk F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Health outcomes are defined as a change in the health of an individual, group of people, or population that is attributable to an intervention or series of health communication interventions. The purpose of this entry is to explore how technology relates to and impacts health outcomes. We draw from the notion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to examine how communication with technology and information‐related processes is a critical structure that can positively influence health outcomes. Three types of health ICTs are described: information technologies, Web 2.0, and 3D represented technologies. We then link these ICTs to positive health outcomes through several examples.
Cyberchondria
Authors: Müller Astrid , Baumann Eva , Dierks Marie‐Luise 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Cyberchondria is characterized by excessive online searching for health information and/or digital self‐tracking which is strongly associated with health anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty, anxiety sensitivity, obsessive‐compulsive symptoms, and dysfunctional meta‐cognitive beliefs. To date, it is unclear if individuals with cyberchondria suffer from excessive health‐related online searching behavior only or also from other forms of Internet use disorders. There seems to be a link between cyberchondria and health literacy, defined as perceived skills at finding, evaluating, and applying (online) health information. However, this interconnection has hardly been investigated so far. When it comes to recognizing symptoms of cyberchondria, the “Cyberchondria Severity Scale” has been developed and validated. However, no standardized diagnosis criteria and threshold values have been established yet. Thus, no reliable epidemiological data for cyberchondria is available to date. Treatment should address the maladaptive health‐ or illness‐related assumptions and beliefs by using existing, well‐established approaches for hypochondria. Furthermore, it should target the problematic Internet use and enable individuals with cyberchondria to reflect on their subjective eHealth literacy and promote a functional use of online health resources and tools.
Health Conspiracy Theories
Authors: Martinez Lourdes S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This entry serves as an introduction to health conspiracies, their components and origins, and elements that increase their likelihood of adoption and proliferation. As part of this introduction, definitions for conspiracy theories in general and health conspiracy theories specifically are discussed. Contrasts with related terms are also provided. Cognitive activities that may increase a person's likelihood toward receptivity of health conspiracy theories as well as a range of motivations (including epistemic, existential, social, egotistic, and political motivations) for why individuals decide to spread health conspiracy theories are offered.
Social Media: Adolescent Health
Authors: Buijzen Moniek , Rozendaal Esther , van Woudenberg Thabo J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Adolescents have been spending more and more time on social media, such as Instagram, TikTok, and WhatsApp. This dramatic shift in adolescents' media use has been followed by a steep rise in academic attention for social media and adolescent health, particularly their socio‐psychological well‐being. Contemporary research has investigated both negative and positive effects of social media on adolescent well‐being, probing personal characteristics and environmental factors that might mitigate or enhance these effects. Overall, the research yields a nuanced picture of social media use and well‐being. On the one hand, social media use can affect adolescent health negatively; for example, relating to decreased self‐image, loneliness, and stress at school and work. On the other hand, social media use can enrich young people's social lives and social skills. For example, social media use relates positively to feelings of empathy and friendships. Moreover, girls and excessive social media users appear to be more susceptible to these negative effects, while boys are more likely to experience positive effects. Overall, the effects of social media appear to be small. Furthermore, an emerging research line focusing on within‐person effects demonstrates that social media effects differ from person to person. That is, for most adolescents social media use does not relate to their well‐being, for some it has small positive effects, and for others it has negative effects. More research is needed to disentangle cause and effect relations, to shed light on underlying explanations and predictors, and to explore implications for media policy and education.
Social Media: Migrant Health
Authors: Ahmed Rukhsana 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The use of social media for health purposes has grown rapidly around the world, including among migrants who are vulnerable. Depending on access, the level of skills, and preferences for platforms, the use of social media among members of different migrant groups to seek and share health information and/or health social support may vary. Despite the growing problem of the propagation of health misinformation on social media, these platforms are significant sources of public health information. With global migration increasing, what challenges and opportunities are associated with social media use for bridging health disparities among migrant groups? In today's connected world, social media use has an important role in the migrant settlement process by facilitating migrant access to information about the culture of, services, programs, and practices in the host society, including health and health related. Yet, there remains a knowledge gap for clinicians, organizations, and service providers in terms of using, developing, and leveraging social media to address migrant health issues. Social media use for migrant health purposes should be considered in light of migrants' unique contexts, especially the determinants that shape migrant health experiences, including structural and social. Against the backdrop of a dearth of data on social media use of migrants for seeking and sharing health information, now is the time to further research to produce evidence of the positive and negative impacts of social media on migrant health, as well as harness the role of social media platforms to combat health misinformation and promote migrant health.
Health Campaigns: Interpersonal Communication
Authors: van den Putte Bas 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHealth campaigns often have limited effects on health behavior. One reason is that the effects of health campaigns are mediated via interpersonal communication about the campaign topic. These conversations can either strengthen or weaken the campaign effects, depending on a positive or negative conversational valence. Interpersonal communication is more likely if campaign messages contain prompts to discuss their content. Other determinants of interpersonal communication are receiving a message in the presence of others, elicitation of emotions, positive message evaluation, and personal topic relevance. Also, messages that activate brain regions that indicate self‐related or social consequences of sharing are more likely to be shared. Besides having an effect on behavior, conversations have been shown to influence intention and knowledge, but on average no effects are found on attitude and perceived behavioral consequences. Strongest positive effects are found for campaigns on smoking, condom use and HIV‐testing, but not for campaigns on alcohol and drugs use. So far, largely similar effects are found for face‐to‐face communication and online sharing or chatting. Some health campaigns explicitly aim at interpersonal communication as a campaign tool, for example by stimulating parent–child communication. This has positive effects on health behavior, providing these conversations are of high quality, characterized by reciprocal conversations in which children feel that parents take their opinions seriously. Also, parent–child communication should focus on health risks. Regarding substance use, parents should not discuss their own negative experiences and avoid permissive messages that allow alcohol use in specific circumstances or in a limited amount.
Health Campaigns: Multicultural
Authors: Cox Antoon , Schoenmakers Birgitte 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Tailoring health campaigns to the needs of specific groups (e.g., based on gender, age, ethnicity, culture), and in particular the more vulnerable ones, can help mitigate health disparities. This may require adjusting the source, the message, and the communication channels that are used. Insights from the PEN‐3 model and from behavioral science present valuable resources to draw on. A key element to enhance the effectiveness of health campaigns concerns co‐construction with the target audience.