bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Prevalensi Karies Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Yang Mengkonsumsi ASI dan Susu Botol :Kajian Pada PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Alvianur Rara , Jeddy Jeddy 
Published: February 2022

Background: Oral health problems can affect children's general development, general body health and also have a negative impact on children's quality of life. The high rate of early caries in children with the insidence of active dental caries in Indonesia from 53.2% in 2013 increased to 57.6% in 2018 according to the 2018 Basic Health Research data. The high rate of early caries in children begins with breast milk consumption (0 – 6 months) and increases use of bottled milk during the first 6 months after birth. The habit of drinking milk before bed by using a bottle that is too long, also the habit of sucking candy and sweet foods can cause children to get caries. Objective: To describe the early caries prevalence in children aged 3-5 years who consume breast milk and bottled milk in Early Childhood Education Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java. Methods: This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional approach to describe the prevalence of caries in 56 children aged 3-5 years who consumed breast milk and bottled milk according to the inclusion criteria. The child is examined def-t by the lecture, the parents are given a questionnaire containing 3 questions which include the type of intake given to the child, the frequency of administration, and the position of the child when given the intake that has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Obtained a mean of def-t 6.4 (high). The results showed that 40 children consumed breast milk and 10 children who consumed bottled milk were exposed to caries with an average def-t value of 6.2 (high) and 7.0 (very high). Conclusion: The results showed that the largest caries prevalence in PAUD Sapta Kemuning students was caused by breast milk consumption which was 95% followed by bottle milk consumption of 83%.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pentingnya Peranan Gigi Sulung : Kajian Pada Ibu Di Ra Al-Irsyadiyah, Kota Tangerang (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Ramadhanty Putri Wardani Anneke , Putriany Agustin Tri , Jeddy Jeddy 
Published: February 2022

Background: Primary teeth are the teeth found in the oral cavity of a child from the age of 6 months until they are replaced by permanent teeth. During their existence in the oral cavity, primary teeth play a role in a child’s development which can be seen from their functions, including as a masticatory organ, aesthetics, phonetics, and as a natural space maintainer for permanent teeth. Damage to primary teeth or premature loss of primary teeth can interfere with their function and may have an impact on the development of permanent teeth. A mother’s knowledge regarding primary teeth and their important role can form a good attitude on the mother’s part; thus, it may have an impact on how mothers care for and maintain these teeth in a healthy state to carry out their functions. Objective: To determine the correlation between mother’s knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of the role of primary teeth in the child’s oral cavity among mothers at RA Al-Irsyadiyah, Tangerang City. Method: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design by involving 51 mothers of students as respondents in RA Al-Irsyadiyah school, Tangerang City. The data were obtained by using online questionnaires. The questionnaires were distributed through the school. Results: The analysis result using the Spearman correlation test showed that p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a positive correlation coefficient of 0.485. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mother’s knowledge and attitude regarding the importance of the role of primary teeth in the child’s oral cavity among mothers at RA Al-Irsyadiyah, Tangerang City.
SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES FROM CONSOLIDATION TESTING
Authors: Вахрин И.С. , Кузьмин Г.П. 
Published: February 2022

При определении на компрессионном приборе деформационных характеристик мёрзлых дисперсных грунтов при оттаивании образцы характеризуют начальными значениями плотности и пористости. Для решения других инженерных задач предлагается способ определения показателей физических свойств дисперсных грунтов на ступенях давления компрессионного сжатия. Способ основан на закономерности деформирования образцов грунта при компрессионном сжатии. В условиях невозможности бокового расширения деформация образцов происходит в одном направлении и изменяющийся объем грунта выражается зависимостью от относительной продольной их деформации. Таким образом, при компрессионном сжатии все показатели физических свойств дисперсных грунтов, зависящие от объема образца, определяются относительной продольной его деформацией.
In consolidation testing of frozen soils to evaluate their thaw settlement potential, initial values of density and porosity are used to characterize the specimens. To solve other engineering problems, we propose a method for determining the soil physical parameters at pressure increments in consolidation testing. The method is based on the deformation behavior of soil specimens in one-dimensional compression. Under laterally confined conditions, deformation is restricted to one direction and the volume change is expressed by a relationship to vertical strain. Therefore, all physical parameters of soils dependent on specimen volume are determined by vertical strain.
O Encontro de Saberes nas Universidades. Uma síntese dos dez primeiros anos
Authors: Carvalho José Jorge de , Vianna Letícia Costa Rodrigues 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo sintetiza a experiência do Encontro de Saberes, movimento iniciado em 2010 na Universidade de Brasília pelo INCT de Inclusão no Ensino Superior e na Pesquisa (INCTI/UnB/CNPQ) e cuja expansão já alcançou 14 universidades públicas no território nacional, uma na Colômbia e uma na Áustria. O Projeto é a realização concreta e efetiva de uma proposta descolonizadora do pensamento e da prática acadêmica no âmbito do ensino superior e da pesquisa. O foco deste movimento é a inclusão dos mestres e mestras dos saberes dos povos tradicionais, indígenas, afro-brasileiros, quilombolas e das culturas populares como docentes nas universidades em disciplinas regulares. Apresentamos os indicadores gerais de sua expansão, uma conceituação aprofundada do sentido dos termos mestre e mestra e do papel do professor parceiro como anfitrião.
La formación de docentes en América Latina: entre la reproducción y la resistencia
Authors: Ávila Sánchez Rocío Jazmín , Casas Cárdenas Ernesto 
Published: February 2022

En Latinoamérica, la formación de docentes es un tema nodal en la producción académica sobre educación. ¿Cómo se forman los que forman? Es una pregunta fundamental para entender los procesos y los alcances que tiene la educación en cada país. Y ello se refiere, no sólo a las prácticas pedagógicas, sino al contexto social en el que se forma la visión de los futuros docentes.
Ante la interrogante de cómo se ha desarrollado el proceso de la formación de docentes, se plantea como objetivo principal de este artículo analizar el desarrollo de la Educación Normal en el contexto de los cambios políticos, sociales y económicos en América Latina, bajo la premisa de que a través de la implementación de cada uno de los modelos educativos se puede observar no sólo la perspectiva ideológica, sino el proyecto de nación que le subyace.
Para desarrollar el tema se realiza un estudio desde la perspectiva comparada de países latinoamericanos, en los que con base en la literatura se observa la existencia de un segmento de la educación superior diferenciado que se enfoca en impartir carreras relacionadas con la educación, principalmente básica y en algunos casos media superior.
DIETARY ASSESSMENT OF MARWARI COMMUNITY OF JORHAT, INDIA
Authors: Borkotoky Priyakshi , Bhattacharyya Ruma 
Published: February 2022

Nutritionally animal proteins are better for its superior bioavailibity, however due to the presence of high saturated fat content in food of animal origin, vegetarian diets are widely considered as healthy. But due to lack of proper information the nutritional adequacy of vegetarian diet followed by different communities is still uncertain. The Marwari is a strict ethnic vegetarian community of Indian, originated from Rajasthan, India. Due to business purpose a fraction of the Marwari community migrated to and residing at Jorhat, India. In view of lack of information on nutritional status of this particular community, a study was conducted to determine their nutrient intakes and variability in diets and dietary risk factors; weighing against similar values among Marwaries residing in Rajasthan. Total 200 samples were randomly selected and information on demographic profile, anthropometry, dietary habit and health status of the sample population were collected with the help of an interview schedule and a pre tested food frequency questionnaire. Findings were presented as percentage or mean with standard error. The food culture of the Assamese Marwari community is established within the traditional Marwari diet frame with strict vegetarianism and high fat diet, mostly contributed by clarified butter or desi ghee. However, the diet of the sample population was influenced by dissimilarity in agro climatic condition between Rajasthan and Assam. This study evaluates the dietary pattern, influence of environmental factor on traditional diet pattern due to migration and prevalence of risk factors of coronary heart and/or other non-communicable diseases among the sample population.
KARAKTERISTIK DESAIN KAPAL BANTUAN KEMENTERIAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Apriliani Izza M , Khan Alexander MA , Putra Pringgo KDNY , Fitriyani Pipit 
Published: February 2022

Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan (KKP) memiliki program pemberian kapal bantuan penangkapan ikan kepada nelayan. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan program pemberian kapal bantuan salah satunya dengan menganalisis karakteristik desain kapal tersebut. Tujuan dari riset ini yaitu menganalisis karakteristik desain kapal berdasarkan rasio dimensi, general arrangement dan bentuk badan kapal. Riset dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik desain. Pengambilan data selama bulan Februari-Mei 2021 dengan objek 6 kapal bantuan yang berbasis di Kabupaten Subang. Berdasarkan hasil riset kapal bantuan memiliki rasio dimensi yang sesuai dengan rasio dimensi kapal perikanan di Indonesia. General arrangement pada setiap jenis ukuran kapal memiliki kesamaan dalam mendukung operasi penangkapan ikan. Bentuk kasko kapal bagian depan berbentuk V-bottom, sedangkan bagian midship sampai buritan memiliki bentuk kasko kapal U-bottom, dan bentuk transom di bagian buritan. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam mengoperasikan alat tangkap statis khususnya gillnet.
Kata kunci: bentuk kasko, dimensi utama, general arrangement, rasio dimensi
Regional Convergence between Western and Eastern Indonesia
Authors: Aurelia Vanessa , Permana Lucky , Hasudungan Albert , Desfiandi Alvin 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to investigate the existence and determinants of regional convergence of western and eastern Indonesia. Regional convergence itself is a condition where eventually, all regions will grow into one similar level of income. Previous studies seem to verify the existence of regional convergence. Based on previous regional economic scholarship. the regional convergence is signified with the significant relationship of past lag real GDP per capita with current GDP per capita. However, the increasing gap between western and eastern Indonesia in terms of GDP per capita brings into the critical issue of the possible attainment of the existence of regional convergence in Indonesia. In this paper, the fixed effect panel data regression method was utilized to determine the current state of Indonesia’s regional convergence process and to figure out the relationship of education, mining, and financial development to regional economic growth. From the study, regional convergence is found to be insignificant from 2010 to 2019. This study also managed to determine that financial development, mining contribution, the elementary, and high school enrollment rate is positively correlated with economic growth.
EKONOMISASI PEKARANGAN UMAT HINDU BERLANDASKAN TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Widari Ni Nyoman Satya , Aryawati Ni Putu Ari 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the perception of Hindus community in Mataram about the use of the yard, the form of the use of the yard and the implications of the use of the yard based on Tri Hita Karana philosophy . This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting direct observations, in-depth interviews and document studies. Description tell what happened and trying to get facts related to the use of yards by Hindus in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara. The results of this study stated that the perception of Hindus in the city of Mataram about the use of the landscape based on Tri Hita Karana is to create a balance which means the realization of harmony in life, especially between humans and their environment, which in Panca Yadnya means Bhuta Yadnya, which is addressed to the Bhuta Kala, namely the elements of nature. The form of utilization of the yard Hindus follow a cropping pattern called Caraka with the placement of plants in the yard according to their function in each family, namely as a provider of food, complementary to traditional ceremonies, medicinal ingredients and as a fulfillment of beauty. The implication of optimal use of the yard by Hindus also means participating in the palemahan principle, namely establishing a harmonious relationship with nature while reducing dependence on materials for daily needs that are purchased or imported from outside the city of Mataram.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN BAWANG MERAH DI KECAMATAN PLAMPANG KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Yunita Yunita , Efendy Efendy , Juniarsih Nuning 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa, (2) untuk menganalisis efesiensi pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa, dan (3) untuk meganalisis biaya yang dikeluarkan oleh masing – masing saluran pemasaran bawang merah di Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penentuan responden secara random sampling sebanyak 30 orang dan responden lembaga pemasaran ditentukan dengan menggunakan snowball sampling pada 4 orang pedagang pengumpul, 3 orang pedagang pengecer dan 1 orang pedagang Antar Pulau. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi efesiensi pemasaran, dan analisis perilaku pasar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Ada 2 saluran pemasaran bawang merah yang ada di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa yaitu: Petani – Pedagang Pengumpul – Pedagang Antar Pulau – Konsumen dan Petani – Pedagang Pengecer – Konsumen Akhir. (2) Pemasaran bawang merah di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa cukup efesien karena total biaya terhadap total nilai produk berkisar antara 3,32% - 4,86%. Terhadap saluran pemasaran II lebih efisien dari saluran pemasaran I dan bahwa perubahan harga ditingkat pedagang ditransimisikan dengan sempurna ke tingkat petani sehingga pemasaran bawang merah tersebut efesien. (3) Besarnya total biaya pemasaran, total marjin pemasaran dan total keuntungan pada saluran pemasaran I yaitu dengan total biaya pemasaran yg dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 1.406 (7,79%), total margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 10.594 (57,14%), dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp. 12.000 (66,11%). Sedangkan pada saluran pemasaran II yaitu total biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp. 724 (4,53%), total margin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 4.276 (26,72%) dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp. 5.000 (31,25%) yang dikeluarkan dan diterima pada pemasaran bawang merah di Desa Brang Kolong Kecamatan Plampang Kabupaten Sumbawa.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER DEMAND FOR ORGANIC VEGETABLES IN MATARAM CITY
Authors: Septiana Mega Silastri , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Rosmilawati Rosmilawati 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: (1) Analyze the demand for organic vegetables in the city of Mataram, (2) To analyze the factors that influence the demand for organic vegetables in the city of Mataram. the type of data used in this study is qualitative data and quantitative data obtained in the form of not numbers and figures.
Data collection methods are through the questionnaire (survey) method using primary data and secondary data. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive data analysis used to analyze consumer demand, and statistical data analysis used to analyze the factors that influence the demand for organic vegetables is done by analyzing the cob-douglas function.
The results of the analysis show that: (1) the average demand for organic broccoli in Mataram City is 1,300 kg / month, (2) the average demand for organic cucumber vegetables in Mataram City is 2,333 kg / month, (3) the average the average demand for organic eggplant in Mataram City is 1,019 kg / month, (4) the factors that influence the demand for organic broccoli in Mataram are the price of the organic broccoli itself and the price of conventional broccoli, (5) factors that affect the demand for organic cucumber vegetables in Mataram City is the price of organic cucumber itself, the price of conventional cucumber, and consumer tastes, (6) the factors that influence the demand for organic eggplant in Mataram City are the price of organic eggplant itself and the price of conventional eggplant .
Keywords: Demand for organic vegetables and the factors that influence demand
ANALISIS NILAI TUKAR PETANI PADA USAHATANI HORTIKULTURA DI KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA (KASUS PETANI BINAAN IFSCA)
Authors: Bening Novila Alta , Tanaya IGL Parta , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : (1) Untuk mengetahui nilai tukar petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara; (2) untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi petani pada Usahatani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu di Kecamatan Kayangan tepatnya di Desa Pendua, Desa Kayangan, Desa Sesait, Desa Gumantar, dan desa Selengen yang ditetapkan secara "purposive sampling". Dalam penelitian ini jumlah responden ditentukan secara "quota sampling" dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 45 orang petani dan untuk penentuan responden secara "random sampiling" yaitu didapatkan 8 petani di Desa Pendua, 13 petani di Desa Kayangan, 7 petani di Desa Sesait, 9 petani di Desa Gumantar dan 8 petani di Desa Selengen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Indeks harga yang diterima petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 142% sedangkan untuk nilai indeks harga yang dibayarkan petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 105%. Sehingga didapatkan nilai tukar petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu 136%. (2) kendala yang dihadapi petani pada usahatani hortikultura di Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara yaitu modal, harga, cuaca dan hama.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI TOMAT DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Mundiyah Andi Iva 
Published: February 2022

Tomat merupakan jenis komoditas hortikultura dengan tingkat harga yang terus berfluktuasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) mendeskripsikan karakteristik usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur; 2) menganalisis tingkat pendapatan petani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur; 3). Menganalisis tingkat kelayakan finansial usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif - deskriptif. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah petani tomat sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik survey dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatni tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur diusahakan oleh petani dengan rata-rata usia produktif dengan pengalaman usahatani yang cukup lama, akan tetapi memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang rendah dan memiliki rata-rata luas areal panen tomat yang juga rendah (0,16 hektar). Berdasarkan analisis finansial, usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dinyatakan memperoleh keuntungan, karena total nilai penerimaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan total biaya broduksi. Berdasarkan analisis R/C ratio, usahatani tomat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur layak untuk diusahakan, karena nilai R/C ratio sebesar 3,3> 1 (kategori layak diusahakan).
Analisis Potensi Cadangan dan Kualitas Airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Sarjanti Esti 
Published: February 2022

Desa Dukuhwaluh selama dekade terakhir ini mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. Perkembangan wilayah menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan penggunaan lahan dari lahan non-terbangun menjadi lahan terbangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan penggunaan lahan terhadap potensi cadangan dan kualitas airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive area sampling. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 4 titik sampel, terdiri dari 2 titik sampel di wilayah Dusun Dampit dan 2 titik sampel di Dusun Dukuhwaluh. Data penelitian meliputi data penggunaan lahan, potensi cadangan airtanah, dan parameter kualitas airtanah. Data penggunaan lahan diperoleh dari data Monografi Desa Dukuhwaluh tahun 2010-2020. Pengumpulan data potensi airtanah dilakukan menggunakan geolistrik, sedangkan data kualitas airtanah diukur langsung di lapangan dan uji laboratorium. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur meliputi kandungan bakteri Escherichia colli, pH, TDS (Total Dissolved Solids), ammonia (NH3), dan nitrat (NO3-). Pengolahan data geolistrik menggunakan konfigurasi Wenner-Schlumberger. Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis data potensi cadangan airtanah digunakan Persamaan Darcy. Parameter kualitas airtanah dianalisis menggunakan matching data, yaitu mencocokkan data penelitian dengan baku mutu persyaratan air minum menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492 Tahun 2010. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan penggunaan lahan mempengaruhi potensi cadangan dan kualitas airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh., Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Potensi cadangan airtanah di Desa Dukuhwaluh hanya sebesar 2,39 liter/detik, termasuk dalam kriteria “sedang”. Kualitas airtanah di sebagian wilayah Desa Dukuhwaluh sudah melebihi batas ambang baku mutu persyaratan air minum menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 492 Tahun 2010. Parameter kualitas airtanah yang melebihi baku mutu persyaratan air minum adalah kandungan amonia (18,7 mg/l) dan bakteri Escerichia colli (positif).