bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang tua dan Pendampingan Pastoral dalam Perkembangan Sikap Remaja Kristen
Authors: Sarwono Agoeng Tjahajani , Soerjantoro Edi , Silaen Riko 
Published: September 2022

Adolescents was a period of crisis due to feelings change (moody, depressed, insecure) behaviour change (getting alone, stubborn); lack of environment awareness such as refused adolescent advices, refused involve family activities, and annoyed by information technology. This study aimed was to analysed the effect of parental interpersonal communication and pastoral assistance on Adolescents' Attitudes (age 10-18 years old) GSKI Jakarta. This research used a quantitative descriptive method. Total samples are 97 respondents includes parents, church administrators, Teens or Youth mentor GSKI Jakarta. Collecting data used form of questionnaire written in google form and distributed online. Processing data using multiple regression analyzed with SPSS 25 and T test. The results showed that parental interpersonal communication variable had regression coefficient value of 0.503 (Sig.) 0.000 < 0.05. The T test showed that t count (4,901) > t table (1.67528), However, Pastoral Assistance variable had regression coefficient value of 0.276 (Sig.) 0.002 < 0.05. The T test showed that t count 3.256 > t table (1.67528). Conclusion showed that parental interpersonal communication and pastoral assistance had positive and significant influence on adolescents’ attitudes (10-18 years) GSKI Jakarta. Masa remaja merupakan masa krisis akibat perubahan pada perasaan (moody, perasaan tertekan dan tidak aman), perubahan perilaku (ingin menyendiri dan sulit diatur), kurangnya kesadaran terhadap lingkungan, seperti menolak mendengarkan nasihat, menolak terlibat dalam urusan keluarga; sering terpengaruh oleh perubahan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan pendampingan pastoral terhadap sikap remaja (10 -18 tahun) GSKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden, terdiri dari orang tua, pengerja gereja, pembina Teens dan Youth GSKI Jakarta. Desain metodologi penelitian ini berbasis kuestioner mengenai pendampingan pastoral dan sikap remaja yang dituangkan dalam format google (google form) dan disebarkan secara daring. Hasil menunjukkan variabel Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang tua mempunyai nilai koefisien regresi 0.503, (Sig.) 0.000 < 0.05; hasil uji T memperlihatkan t hitung 4.901 > t tabel (1.67528), Sedangkan, variabel Pendampingan Pastoral mempunyai nilai koefisien regresi 0.276, (Sig.) 0.002 < 0.05; dan hasil uji T memperlihatkan t hitung 3.256 > t tabel (1.67528). Kesimpulan memperlihatkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan pendampingan pastoral memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap remaja (10-18 tahun) GSKI Jakarta.
The Effect of Online Learning Towards Learning Motivation of University Students on Social Student Course
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Pambudi Dholina Inang , Mustadi Ali 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of online learning toward the learning motivation of Elementary School Teacher Education (PGSD) students in social studies learning. The research approach used is quantitative research, ex post facto type. The research population was 316 students at Primary School Teacher Education (PGSD) at Ahmad Dahlan University, Yogyakarta. The research sample was 118 students. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires. The data obtained from the questionnaire were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential analysis. The results of the regression test with a simple linear test showed a sig value of 0.827, with the criteria Sigα (0.05) this means that there is no effect of variable X (online learning) on variable Y (learning motivation). Thus, this study concludes that there is no significant negative effect of online learning on students' learning motivation. Of the four indicators of learning motivation, namely a sense of responsibility, enthusiasm, independence, and belief, they are in the very good category. During the teaching and learning process, most of the students were enthusiastic about participating in lectures and flexible learning. Through online learning, there are many positive things that can be felt to be able to increase the spirit of learning, such as more flexible learning, not being hindered by distance and time and being able to train students' learning independence.
HOTS-Based Learning in Junior High Schools and Its Implication on Teachers’ Professional Development
Authors: Putri Nofrina Eka , Fairoza Fairoza , Mardalena Nadra , Afriyeni Cici , Lanen Sania 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRecently, there have been lots of trainings aimed at equipping teachers with knowledge and skills in designing HOTS-based learning and assessment, but do teachers transfer what they have acquired to the classroom appropriately? This descriptive qualitative research then seeks to reveal how HOTS-based learning conducted by teachers who have joined trainings on HOTS-based learning and assessment, and its implication toward their professional development in Junior High Schools. The subjects of the research were 3 teachers teaching English in 3 different Junior High Schools in West Sumatera. The data were obtained through interview. The results of the research indicate that the teachers have already had clear understanding on the nature of HOTS, but HOTS-based learning is not yet optimally conducted at school due to the teachers’ less capability in translating the knowledge on HOTS into practical activities. Furthermore, it is found that HOTS-based trainings and workshops offered so far seem more intended to equip teachers to design HOTS-based questions for testing purposes. Hence, the results imply that the upcoming trainings or workshop provided for the teachers should balance the needs for assessment and the needs for learning materials and activities. They should also be strengthened with coaching programs to help the teachers correctly apply what they have acquired, especially in designing materials and learning activities. AbstrakBelakangan ini banyak pelatihan yang ditujukan untuk membekali guru dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam merancang pembelajaran dan penilaian berbasis HOTS, tetapi apakah guru sudah mengaplikasikan apa yang telah mereka peroleh di kelas dengan tepat? Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap bagaimana pembelajaran berbasis HOTS dilakukan oleh guru yang telah mengikuti pelatihan pembelajaran dan asesmen berbasis HOTS, serta implikasinya terhadap pengembangan profesional mereka di SMP. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 3 guru yang mengajar bahasa Inggris di 3 SMP yang berbeda di Sumatera Barat. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru sudah memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai hakikat HOTS, namun pembelajaran berbasis HOTS belum optimal dilakukan di sekolah karena guru kurang mampu menerjemahkan pengetahuan tentang HOTS ke dalam kegiatan praktik. Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa pelatihan dan lokakarya berbasis HOTS yang ditawarkan selama ini tampaknya lebih ditujukan untuk membekali para guru dalam merancang soal-soal ujian berbasis HOTS. Hasil ini menyiratkan bahwa pelatihan atau lokakarya yang akan datang yang disediakan untuk para guru harus menyeimbangkan kebutuhan asesmen dengan kebutuhan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran. Mereka juga harus diperkuat dengan program pendampingan untuk membantu para guru menerapkan dengan benar apa yang telah mereka peroleh, terutama dalam merancang materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran.
Kebijakan Luar Negeri U-turn Yordania Terhadap Suriah Pasca-Perang Melawan Terorisme
Authors: Larasati Dyah Purbo Arum 
Published: September 2022

Yordania merupakan salah satu negara Arab yang berperan penting dalam perang di Suriah. Perang tersebut berawal dari aksi-aksi demo antipemerintah Suriah pada tahun 2011, lalu berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata setelah terbentuknya milisi-milisi bersenjata yang berafiliasi dengan Al Qaida; dan berlanjut dengan terbentuknya ISIS pada tahun 2013. Saat ini Suriah telah berhasil memenangkan peperangan melawan terorisme tersebut, meskipun sebagian kecil wilayah di Suriah masih dikuasai milisi-milisi teroris. Sejak tahun 2021, negara-negara Arab yang semula memberikan dukungan kepada milisi bersenjata terlihat memutar balik (u-turn) kebijakan luar negerinya, yaitu kembali melakukan upaya normalisasi dengan Suriah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan normalisasi hubungan diplomasi yang dilakukan Yordania terhadap Suriah. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori two level games Robert D. Putnam dan dilakukan dengan kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data melalui studi literatur dan wawancara dengan aktivis kemanusiaan di Suriah. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa keputusan Yordania untuk memutar balik kebijakan luar negerinya terhadap Suriah memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, Yordania ingin memperbaiki masalah domestiknya, yaitu keterpurukan ekonomi, yang salah satunya terjadi akibat derasnya pengungsi; masalah keamanan; ketersediaan air. Kedua, Yordania ingin mencapai target internasional, dimana Yordania yang merupakan aliansi Barat ingin mengurangi pengaruh Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah.
Peningkatan Alokasi Anggaran Militer Negara-Negara di Timur Tengah dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Eskalasi Konflik Kawasan
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana peningkatan alokasi anggaran militer negara-negara di Timur Tengah dan pengaruhnya terhadap eskalasi konflik di kawasan, bagaimana alokasi anggaran militer harus berkompetisi antara negara di kawasan, serta bagaimana antara alokasi anggaran militer yang satu dengan lainnya saling mempunyai hubungan dan pengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yaitu uji statistik dengan analisis korelasi kanonikal untuk menjawab tentang hubungan dan pengaruh antara alokasi anggaran militer di antara negara-negara di Timur Tengah. Dari hasil canonical weight maupun canonical loading fungsi 1 dan 2 dapat disimpulkan memang terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dependent variate dengan independent variate atau alokasi anggaran militer di negara Iran, Israel, Saudi Arabia dan Turki dan alokasi anggaran militer di tujuh negara lain di Timur Tengah. Adanya kompetisi alokasi anggaran militer di negara Timur Tengah mempengaruhi eskalasi konflik di kawasan ini disebabkan penyusunan anggaran tersebut didasarkan pada ancaman. Anggaran untuk pertahanan menjadi perhatian dan pertimbangan negara tetangga bersahabat ataupun yang tidak bersahabat.
Implementasi Demokratisasi Sudan
Authors: Kurniawan Aucky Adi , Zahidi Muhammad Syaprin 
Published: September 2022

Runtuhnya rezim Omar Bashir yang telah menjadi pemimpin negara Sudan selama 30 tahun merupakan hasil dari tuntutan masyarakat Sudan. Berbagai konflik etnis, kondisi ekonomi yang memburuk, dan referendum Sudan Selatan menjadi faktor-faktor yang mendorong ketidakpuasan dan keresahan masyarakat Sudan terhadap kepemimpinan Omar Bashir. Peran dan partisipasi dari hampir seluruh masyarakat Sudan dalam gerakan massa dengan berbagai tuntutan yang puncaknya adalah penggulingan rezim menjadi titik awal demokratisasi di Sudan, dan akhirnya membuat Omar Bashir mundur dari kekuasaannya pada tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif guna fokus membahas situasi dan kondisi demokrasi serta peran dari rakyat Sudan secara keseluruhan di tengah konflik internal selama beberapa dekade. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis kasus ini adalah teori demokrasi dan konsep civil society. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa peran masyarakat Sudan sangat penting untuk membawa perubahan terhadap implementasi demokrasi serta harapan rakyat untuk membawa Sudan menjadi negara yang lebih baik dan adil.
Berpikir Sistem Pada Masifnya Gerakan Feminisme
Authors: Nurdyawati Tika Tazkya 
Published: September 2022

Agenda kesetaraan yang berkembang dengan masif di dunia Barat ditransmisikan secara bertahap ke Kawasan Timur Tengah. Pada tahap awal, feminisme masuk menjadi metodologi, paradigma dan hirauan saintis. Lalu, feminisme menjalar secara multidimensional hingga ranah politik. Di era kontemporer, feminisme hadir sebagai pergerakan yang difasilitasi oleh digitalisasi. Terdapat tiga kubu sebagai aktor yang saling berperang narasi: Feminisme sekuler, Feminis Muslim dan Muslim kontra-feminis (konservatif). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi akar perbedaan premis ketiga kubu yang dua di antaranya sama-sama dilegitimasi oleh rujukan agama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan kerangka berpikir sistem yang terlampirkan dalam Causal Loop Diagram. Penelitian ini merujuk pada Teori Perang Narasi dalam skema peperangan non-fisik secara virtual. Artikel ini menemukan adanya skema interpretasi yang berbeda dari kedua kubu Muslim dalam pemahaman agama, yakni: pemurnian agama dan fleksibilitas tafsir agama sesuai arus modern.
Molecular dynamics simulation on fabrication of chiral nanoneedle by optical vortex
Authors: Nakamura Hiroaki , Habu Shu 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We have successfully generated tantalum chiral nanoneedles in silico using three-dimensional molecular dynamics simulation to calculate the time evolution of the motion of atoms. Since current computer capabilities do not allow this nanostructure formation to be calculated at the electron level, the interaction between the optical vortex and tantalum atoms is approximated by a pseudo electric force field, which is proportional to the electric field. The embedded atom method potential “2013_eam.alloy” is used for the interatomic forces between tantalum atoms. The dependence of a topological charge and a helicity of the optical vortex beam on needle geometry, such as needle height and screw orientation, is quantitatively demonstrated. This dependence agrees with experimental measurements partially. Furthermore, we found that the presence of structure formation can be evaluated by extracting only the radial component of the force field and solving the one-dimensional equation of motion in the radial direction.
Continuous production improvement concept for shipbuilding enterprises
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Androsenko N. V. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to investigate a relevant quality management method and to propose ways of adapting the continuous production improvement methodology to the operating conditions of a shipbuilding enterprise.Tasks. The authors describe a productive management system and effective lean production tools; popularize commitment to continuous improvement at every workplace and in every production process of a shipbuilding enterprise; describe an algorithm for the continuous improvement of production processes to increase labor productivity.Methods. This study uses systems analysis, synthesis, and methods of logical analysis to systematize existing approaches, basic tools, and methods of quality management, in particular the concept of continuous improvement for enterprises.Results. Adapting the concept of continuous improvement for shipbuilding enterprises and becoming a lean enterprise requires not only a special management style, but also a new way of working through new thinking and attitude to work. For this, corporate culture should focus providing value for the consumer and continuous improvement.Conclusions. The concept of continuous improvement and lean production based on a constant desire to eliminate all types of losses and a technology for steadily reducing costs; active involvement of employees in the transformation of the enterprise in the context of limited resources and strong competition — all this will increase the competitiveness and stability of the shipbuilding enterprise in the market.
Classification of operational and legal risks and their impact on the activities of an organization
Authors: Panasenko N. V. 
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to categorize the key operational and legal risks of organizations in the productive and non-productive sectors of the economy and to assess their correlation with other types of risks.Tasks. The authors investigate and systematize the types of operational and legal risks in various business sectors; analyze the causes of risks in companies; substantiate ways and methods of minimizing these risks; identify the most effective methods of mitigating risks and assess their variability in modern economic conditions.Methods. This study uses general scientific research methods, including the method of dubious analysis. Systematization of theoretical research and investigation of regulatory documents are used to specify various types of operational and legal risks and to assess their impact on the operating efficiency of organizations.Results. Operational and legal risks are systematized; the key risks are identified and the level of threat from their realization is substantiated; the most effective methods of managing these types of risks in modern economic conditions are described.Conclusions. The impact of the negative consequences of realization of operational and legal risks typical for current business operations as factors directly affecting the efficiency of economic activity is determined. The impact of legal and operational risks on the business activities of an organization is assessed and ways to improve its efficiency are identified as one of the tools of business process management. Analysis of approaches to the definition of operational risk and methods of its minimization indicates that the need to find new ways of neutralizing threats is undeniable in the context of changing norms and rules of economic life.
Evaluating Impact of Empagliflozin on Lipid Profile of Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Wazir Nauman , Rehman Shafqat Ur 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES:
To assess the effect of two doses, i.e., 10 mg and 25 mg of empagliflozin, on the lipid profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with suboptimal glycemic control on maximal doses of metformin and sitagliptin.
METHODOLOGY:
The study design was a randomized, open-label clinical trial. Fifty-nine adult patients of T2DM who were already on 2000 mg of Metformin and 100 mg of Sitagliptin and were having suboptimal glycaemic control (HBA1C > 7% <12%) were randomly allocated in 1:1 ratio to two groups, one group receiving 10 mg (Group A) and the other group receiving 25 mg of Empagliflozin (Group B) as an additional treatment. Fasting lipid profiles, including total cholesterol (TC), low-density cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density cholesterol (HDL-C) and triglycerides (TG), were taken before and 12 weeks after the addition of empagliflozin in both the groups.

RESULTS:

Total patients in group A were 31, and their mean age was 51.48±4.29 years. In group B, there were 28 patients, whose mean age was 52.39 ± 5.20 years. There was an increase in TC, LDL-C and HDL-C and a reduction of TG in both the groups after treatment with empagliflozin, but it was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION:
Both doses of Empagliflozin (10 and 25 mg) modestly elevates total cholesterol, LDL-C and HDL-C and modestly reduce triglyceride levels in T2DM patients, but the change is not statistically significant.
KEYWORDS: Empagliflozin, Type 2 diabetes mellitus, Total cholesterol, Low-density cholesterol, High-density cholesterol, Triglycerides
Testing Lyα Emission-line Reconstruction Routines at Multiple Velocities in One System
Authors: Wilson David J. , Youngblood Allison , Toloza Odette , Drake Jeremy J. , France Kevin , Froning Cynthia S. , Gänsicke Boris T. , Redfield Seth , Wood Brian E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The 1215.67 Å H i Lyα emission line dominates the ultraviolet flux of low-mass stars, including the majority of known exoplanet hosts. Unfortunately, strong attenuation by the interstellar medium (ISM) obscures the line core in most stars, requiring the intrinsic Lyα flux to be reconstructed based on fits to the line wings. We present a test of the widely used Lyα emission-line reconstruction code lyapy using phase-resolved, medium-resolution STIS G140M observations of the close white dwarf–M dwarf binary EG UMa. The Doppler shifts induced by the binary orbital motion move the Lyα emission line in and out of the region of strong ISM attenuation. Reconstructions of each spectrum should produce the same Lyα profile regardless of phase, under the well-justified assumption that there is no intrinsic line variability between observations. Instead, we find that the reconstructions underestimate the Lyα flux by almost a factor of 2 for the lowest velocity, most attenuated spectrum, due to a degeneracy between the intrinsic Lyα and ISM profiles. Our results imply that many stellar Lyα fluxes derived from G140M spectra reported in the literature may be underestimated, with potential consequences for, for example, estimates of extreme-ultraviolet stellar spectra and ultraviolet inputs into simulations of exoplanet atmospheres.
The Molecular Composition of Shadowed Proto-solar Disk Midplanes Beyond the Water Snowline
Authors: Notsu Shota , Ohno Kazumasa , Ueda Takahiro , Walsh Catherine , Eistrup Christian , Nomura Hideko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The disk midplane temperature is potentially affected by the dust traps/rings. The dust depletion beyond the water snowline will cast a shadow. In this study, we adopt a detailed gas-grain chemical reaction network, and investigate the radial gas and ice abundance distributions of dominant carbon-, oxygen-, and nitrogen-bearing molecules in disks with shadow structures beyond the water snowline around a proto-solar-like star. In shadowed disks, the dust grains at r ∼ 3–8 au are predicted to have more than ∼5–10 times the amount of ices of organic molecules such as H2CO, CH3OH, and NH2CHO, saturated hydrocarbon ices such as CH4 and C2H6, in addition to H2O, CO, CO2, NH3, N2, and HCN ices, compared with those in non-shadowed disks. In the shadowed regions, we find that hydrogenation (especially of CO ice) is the dominant formation mechanism of complex organic molecules. The gas-phase N/O ratios show much larger spatial variations than the gas-phase C/O ratios; thus, the N/O ratio is predicted to be a useful tracer of the shadowed region. N2H+ line emission is a potential tracer of the shadowed region. We conclude that a shadowed region allows for the recondensation of key volatiles onto dust grains, provides a region of chemical enrichment of ices that is much closer to the star than within a non-shadowed disk, and may explain to some degree the trapping of O2 ice in dust grains that formed comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. We discuss that, if formed in a shadowed disk, Jupiter does not need to have migrated vast distances.
Ultrawide Black Hole—Neutron Star Binaries as a Possible Source for Gravitational Waves and Short Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Michaely Erez , Naoz Smadar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The third observing run of the LIGO/Virgo/KARGA collaboration reported a few neutron star–black hole (NSBH) merger events. While NSBH mergers have yet to receive extensive theoretical attention, they may have a promising electromagnetic signature in the form of short gamma-ray bursts. Here we show that NSBH dynamical mergers can naturally form from ultrawide binaries in the field. Flyby gravitational interactions with other neighbors in the galaxy in these ultrawide systems may result in high eccentricity that drives the binary into a merger. We show that this process can result in a merger rate at the order of ∼10 Gpc−3 yr−1 (∼1 Gpc−3 yr−1) for elliptical (spiral) galaxies. This channel predicts a higher merger rate with a higher velocity dispersion of the host galaxy, a delay time distribution that is steeper than uniform but shallower than 1/t, and a higher merger rate for a lower black hole to neutron star mass ratio.