bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A risk-based approach to construction control applied by a developer
Authors: Lapidus Azarij A. , Makarov Aleksandr N. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. The activity of a technical customer, performed in the course of implementing construction projects, encompasses numerous functions, including construction control. Given that multitasking is typical for intensive construction, construction control, performed by the technical customer, cannot reach 100 % of the activities conducted by the general contractor and subcontractors. Currently no regulatory documentation determines the level of danger of construction defects and violations of occupational health and safety requirements. In this regard, it is important to develop and implement methods that allow prioritizing the objects of control and management, and determine the sequence of violations to be eliminated. It is important to introduce a risk-based approach into construction control performed by the technical customer to solve these problems. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology of risk-based construction control by the developer. The objectives of the research include identification, analysis and calculation of risks in the course of construction control.
Materials and methods. In this article, methods of systemic and morphological analysis are used to identify risks; standards of the system of indicators applied to the product quality in construction are used to classify defects. Risks are calculated using risk management standards and provisions of the theory of probability, namely, Bayes’ theorem.
Results. This article has an overview of application of risk management in construction; it substantiates the relevance of its implementation by the technical customer within the framework of the construction control system. The article identifies the main risks of construction control and suggests a method for calculating them using Bayes’ theorem. Methods of calculating the a posteriori probability of injury in the event of a violation of occupational health and safety rules are determined. In the article, the authors present a classification of defects of monolithic railway structures. The article provides sample classifications of defects of monolithic reinforced concrete structures. The method of calculating the risk of damage caused by a defect in a building structure is determined, which allows assessing the degree of the defect hazard. The method of calculating the a posteriori probability of adverse events in the course of detecting defects in building structures is determined.
Conclusions. In the article, the authors present a methodology for identifying risks in the course of construction control. It encompasses the calculation of a posteriori probabilities of adverse events using three a priori indicators: the frequency of hazards, the frequency of damage, the frequency of hazards that cause damage. The prospects of further research are addressed in the conclusion section of the article.
PERAN FILSAFAT ILMU PADA BIG DATA
Authors: Bu'ulolo Efori , Zarlis Muhammad , Nasution Zulkifli 
Published: March 2022

Peran filsafat ilmu pada big data tidak terlepas dari manusia yang berfilsafat. Sebagai makhlud hidup yang sempurna, manusia mempunyai akal dan pikirin. Akal dan pikiran tersebut dipergunakan untuk mencari kehidupan, bertahan hidup dan mencari solusi atas permasalahan yang dihadapinya. Logika dan ciri filsafat yang mendasari perkembangan kehidupan manusia, termasuk peralatan yang digunakan. Peralatan tersebut terus berkembang hingga saat ini dan sudah berbasis teknologi. Teknologi tidak terlepas dari ilmu komputer, dimana teknologi dapat bekerja atau berfungsi karena inputan dari komputer. Saat ini semua kegiatan manusia sudah menggunakan komputer sehingga menghasilkan ukuran data yang berukuran besar yang disebut dengan big data. Pengetahuan yang dihasilkan dari big data melalui proses data science, digunakan sebagai input pada kecerdasan buatan. Kecerdasan buatan bekerja sesuai dengan pengetahuan yang diterimanya dan dapat dimanfaatkan pada berbagai bidang diantaranya yaitu bisnis, pajak, perbankan, kesehatan, IoT, pemerintahan dan lain sebagainya
KETUPAT EID TRADITION OF THE NORTH COAST OF JAVA AS AN ALTERNATIVE MATHEMATICS LEARNING MEDIA
Authors: Utami Wikan Budi , Aulia Fikri , Permatasari Dian , Taqiyuddin Muhammad , Widodo Sri Adi 
Published: March 2022

Learning mathematics requires real situations that students often face. Tradition as local wisdom from the surrounding community can be used for learning mathematics so that students can reach the context of abstract mathematics. In this article, the researcher explains how teachers can take advantage of local culture and traditions in the form of Ketupat Eid on the north coast of Java to be used in learning mathematics. This research was conducted on the northern coast of Java, where every seventh day after Eid Mubarak, the area performs the Ketupat Eid tradition. Researchers tried to connect some foods that only exist in the Ketupat Eid tradition in the form of Ketupat and Lepet with mathematics in school. The results showed that diamonds could be used for rhombuses, prisms, and beams, and Lepet can be used as a tube context in geometry learning.
Utilization of Corn (Zea Mays) wastes in Bioethanol production by Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation
Authors: Osei Janet Appiah 
Published: March 2022

The study investigates the feasibility of producing bioethanol from corn (Zea mays) wastes. Corn cobs, husks and grains were collected from Githurai market and analysis was done in the Kenyatta university laboratory. Wastes were physically pre-treated to increase their surface area for enzymatic reactions. Separate Hydrolysis and Fermentation were carried out by using Aspergillus niger for enzymatic hydrolysis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast for fermentation at different incubation temperatures (28oC, 30oC, 32oC) and times (24, 48, 72 and 96 hours). Fermentation was carried out in 150 ml cotton- plugged conical flasks containing 100 ml sample hydrolysates inoculated with 2 ml cultured yeast suspension. Ethanol concentration was determined by potassium dichromate oxidation method after each incubation time and expressed as % v/v whilst ethanol yield (l/kg) was derived from the ethanol concentration divided by the quantity of substrates used. Maximum yields of 1.84 l/kg, 1.76 l/kg and 2.05 l/kg were obtained from 50 g of pre-treated corn cobs, corn husks and corn grains respectively. The optimum temperature for maximum ethanol yield in all corn substrates was 30oC whilst incubation time 96 hours, 48 hours and 24 hours were optimum for ethanol production in corn cobs, corn husks and corn grains respectively. Results show that bioethanol can easily be produced from corn wastes and is recommended that they are used wisely for energy generation specifically bioethanol to add value to them rather than landfilling.
PEMBINAAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PEPAYA CRISPY DI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Abdullah Anisatul Maghfiroh , Nisa Luthfatun 
Published: March 2022

Era digitalisasi ini sudah banyak kemudahan dalam pemasaran sebuah produk. Ketika masyarakat sudah memahami bagaimana caranya maka sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Pemasaran melalui sosial media whatsapp dan Instagram sangat mudah dari pada mendaftar di e-commerceÂ seperti shoppe, tokopedia, lazada, dan lain-lain. Apalagi saat ini dalam masa pandemi, menjadikan masyarkat lebih hidup secara terbatas. Karena pemasaran melalui e-commerceÂ tersebut butuh syarat tertentu lain halnya dengan Whatsapp dan Instagram. Dua media sosial tersebut hanya butuh kontak customer atau followers. Produk pepaya crispy sebelumnya dijual ditoko-toko kecil dan jangkauan konsumen lebih kecil, dan hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat yang hanya berdekatan dengan toko tersebut, akan tetapi dengan adanya pendampingan pelatihan pemasaran di media sosial seperti ini maka omset akan bertambah dan lebih ringan. Karena masyarakat di masa pandemi ini akan lebih beraktivitas secara terbatas. Pelatihan dan pendampingan brandingÂ dilakukan di rumah warga yang membuat hasil produksi, dari hasil pendampingan ini menunjukkan kemajuan dalam pemasarannya. Dalam meningkatkan omset penjualan melalui pemasaran di media sosial.
Association of Type 2 Diabetes Risk Perception With Interest in Diabetes Prevention Strategies Among Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Vu Amanda , Turk Norman , Duru O. Kenrik , Mangione Carol M. , Panchal Hemali , Amaya Sarah , Castellon-Lopez Yelba , Norris Keith , Moin Tannaz 
Published: March 2022

Objectives
The aims of this study were to identify predictors of perception of type 2 diabetes risk in women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and to determine factors associated with interest in evidence-based strategies for type 2 diabetes prevention.

Research Design and Methods
We surveyed women with a history of GDM who had not progressed to type 2 diabetes from a large academic medical center. We used multivariate logistic regression to assess predictors of high levels of perception of type 2 diabetes risk. We also tested associations between risk perception and interest in a lifestyle change program and/or metformin therapy.

Results
In our diverse sample of 264 women, 28% were unaware that GDM is a risk factor for incident type 2 diabetes after pregnancy, and 48% believed their personal risk of type 2 diabetes was low. In multivariate analyses, family history of diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 2.2, 95% CI 1.2–4.4) and knowledge of GDM as a risk factor for incident type 2 diabetes (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.1–9.8) were significant predictors of greater perception of type 2 diabetes risk. Women with higher risk perception were more likely to express interest in a lifestyle change program compared with women with lower risk perception (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.3–4.5).

Conclusion
Although some women are aware that GDM is a risk factor for incident type 2 diabetes, many still perceive their own risk of developing type 2 diabetes as low. Higher risk perception predicted interest in an evidence-based diabetes prevention program, highlighting the importance of personalized risk assessment and communication about risk for women who have had GDM.
MAKSIM KESANTUNAN FALIA PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT MUNA: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK
Authors: Abdin Non 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali maksim kesantunan falia pada sistem pertanian masyarakat muna. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya prinsip maksim kesantunan falia pada sistem pertanian masyarakat muna, serta adanya pelanggaran maksim kesantuanan. Kesimpulan yaitu Falia yang diterapkan dalam sistem pertanian masih tetap dipertahankan sampai sekarang sebab, orang tua selalu memberitahu dan menyampaikan falia yang berdampak negatif apabila melanggar falia. Falia mengandung makna yang berisi ungkapan nasehat yang berupa pantangan dan larangan agar kita tidak salah langkah, dan pekerjaan yang kita lakukan terkontrol dengan baik.Kata Kunci: falia, sistem pertanian, pragmatik Abstract: This research aim to explore the maxims of falia politeness in the agricultural system of the muna. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate the existence of the maxims of falia modesty in the agricultural system of the muna, as well as a violation of the maxims of politeness. The conclusion is that Falia which is applied in the agricultural system is still maintained until now because parents always tell and convey falia which has a negative impact if it violates falia. Falia contains a meaning that contains an expression of advice in the form of taboos and prohibitions so that we don't take wrong steps, and the work we do is well controlled.Keyword: falia, farming system, pragmatic
CITRA PEREMPUAN PENARI DALAM NOVEL RDP KARYA AHMAD TOHARI DAN PDS KARYA YUDHISTIRA ANM MASSARDI
Authors: Imtinan Rifa Rasyidah , Kadafi Tito Tri 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Citra Perempuan Penari dalam Novel RDP Karya Ahmad Tohari dan PDS Karya Yudhistira ANM Massardi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk citraan terhadap perempuan yang berprofesi penari dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari dan Penari dari Serdang Karya Yudhistira ANM Massardi. Adanya bentuk tokoh yang sama menjadi bahan perbandingan bagaimana sebuah tokoh perempuan ‘penari’ digambarkan dalam sebuah karya sastra. Teori yang digunakan merupakan teori kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dengan metode sastra perbandingan. Kedua novel yang memiliki kurun waktu penerbitan yang berbeda yakni RDP rentang waktu 1940-1960-an dengan PDS yang berlatar waktu tahun 2013, perbedaan tersebut nyatanya tidak memberikan banyak pengaruh perubahan terhadap stereotip yang diberikan kepada tokoh penari Srintil dalam RDP dan Ayu Chaya (PDS). Kata Kunci: Citra Perempuan, Kritik Sastra Feminis, Penari, Novel, SastraAbstract: The Image of Women Dancer in Novel RDP by Ahmad Tohari and PDS by Yudhistira ANM Massardi. This study aims to determine the image of women who are dancers in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk by Ahmad Tohari and Penari dari Serdang by Yudhistira ANM Massardi. The existence of the same character form is being comparison material to know how a female 'dancer' character is depicted in a literary work. The theory used is a feminist literary criticism theory. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach with the comparative literature method. The two novels have different publishing periods, namely the RDP from the 1940-1960s with the PDS which is set in 2013, this difference does not in fact have much of a changing effect on the stereotypes given to the dancer Srintil in RDP and Ayu Chaya (PDS).Keywords: Women Image, Feminist Literary Criticism, Dancer, Novel, Literature
Changes in phytoplankton development in Middle Caspian in 2021
Authors: Zimina T atyana Nikolaevna , Ardabyeva Alevtina Georgievna , Kotelnikov Andrey Vyacheslavovich 
Published: March 2022

The research of taxonomic diversity was completed in the water area of the Middle Caspian as a whole and by sections (Makhachkala - Cape Sagyndyk, Derbent - Cape Peschany, Divichi settlement - Kenderli Bay) for 2021. During the research period 108 samples were collected and processed. As a result of the work performed 105 taxonomic units were found, which is more than the average long-term value (87), but less than the indicators of the previous year of the research (130). The diatoms were the dominant group and accounted for 50% of the total composition. Dinophyte algae were the subdominants. The basis of the ecological complex of 2021 was formed by the representatives of seaweeds. A representative of green algae Ankistrodesmus pseudomirabilis v.spiralis influenced the formation of the abundance, reaching the greatest development in the section of the city of Derbent - Cape Peschany. In the same section of the sea the maximum biomass was also noted with a predominance of a group of dinophytes. In general, in the Middle Caspian the layer of 0–25 m was the most productive. The maximum concentration of plant cells was noted at a horizon of 25–50 m in the section of the city of Makhachkala - Cape Sagyndyk. In the section of the city of Derbent - Cape Peschany it increased from the surface horizon (34.22 mg/m3) up to a layer of 25–50 m. On the section of Divichi village - Kenderli Bay the highest concentrations were noted in the 10–25 m water layer.
In 2020–2021 b-mesosaprobes T. nitzschioides, E. cordata, Fragilaria construens were the dominant indicator species. These species are not so demanding to the environment. Organisms of the α-saprobic zone were less common, which suggests that the saprobiological state of the waters of the Middle Caspian is moderately polluted
Early data on macrozoobenthos of Lake Tikshozero
Authors: Savosin Evgeniy , Savosin Denis Sergeevich , Milyanchuk Nikolay 
Published: March 2022

The article presents the results of the assessment and inventory of the current state of the macrozoobenthos communities of Lake Tikshozero (Western Karelia), which belongs to the small water bodies of the White Sea basin. The reservoir is remote from settlements and industrial facilities, it is used for recreation purposes, popular for amateur and sport fishing. There are given the results of studying the species diversity of macrozoobenthos, structure of dominant species, ratio of the main taxonomic groups, their quantitative indicators. The Tikshozero ecosystem is under the influence of human economic activity; a commercial trout farm is located in its water area. The work was carried out to assess the current state of the benthic fauna of a little-studied reservoir, which is in conditions of a transitional trophic status. The lake is part of the largest lake-river system of the Kem River in the republic and can act as
a model control object for studying the level of impact on small water bodies of the European North. Data on changes in the composition of benthic communities caused by various factors can serve as indicators of the aquatic environment. To preserve the current state of the Tikshozero ecosystem and to study the dynamics of possible changes it is necessary to conduct monitoring of the water body. Widespread indices were used to assess the degree of water quality by macrozoobenthos: chironomid index K, oligochaete index (Goodnight-Whitley), Mayer index (S). In accordance with the results obtained, the reservoir is reffered to moderately polluted water bodies. It has been established that by the level of development of macrozoobenthos and its structural and functional indicators the lake belongs to
α-mesotrophic water bodies. According to the value of the Pantle–Bukk saprobity index, the water body can be attributed to the β-mesosaprobic type (moderately polluted waters)
Sistem Teknologi Bangunan Dan Mode Adaptif Ditengah Perubahan Lingkungan Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Basuki Basuki , Satwiko Prasasto 
Published: March 2022

Studi ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi strategi adaptif teknologi bangunan yang berpotensial untuk diterapkan di era new normal pasca pendemi Covid-19. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengekplorasi relevansi dan praktek teknologi bangunan pintar dan modular. Analisis potensi dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif berdasarkan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari: artikel yang diakses secara online dari media internet. Diskusi kelompok kecil dengan akademisi dan praktisi lokal digunakan untuk evaluasi relevansi dan praktek (tingkat kematangan teknologi). Analisis scenario digunakan untuk memproyeksi potensi strategi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi manfaat akademisi dan praktisi lokal terhadap sistem teknologi bangunan pintar dan sistem modular untuk adaptasi bangunan di tengah dinamika lingkungan post pandemi covid-19 adalah pada level sangat penting. Sistem bangunan pintar mempunyai relevansi karena potensi untuk kontrol kualitas lingkungan di tengah pandemi. Sistem modular mempunyai relevansi karena mudah untuk dikonfigurasikan ulang untuk adaptif terhadap kondisi lingkungan. Namun demikian ditinjau dari tingkat kematangan teknologi berada dalam kondisi moderate artinya kedua teknologi tersebut masih dalam tahap pengembangan. Adopsi sistem teknologi bangunan pintar dan sistem modular perlu disesuaikan dengan kondisi iklim lokal, sosial budaya dan risiko teknologi.
KIDNEY CANCER COMPLICATED BY THROMOBOSIS OF THE RENAL VEIN WITH SPREAD TO RIGHT ATRIUM: CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Samchuk Oleg , Domashich Roman , Dmitriv Volodymyr , Orlynska Khrystyna , Petrov Vitaly 
Published: March 2022

Aim. Renal cancer complicated by renal vein thrombosis spreading to the supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava poses an increased risk of treatment due to the likelihood of pulmonary embolism by thrombotic masses. Issues of surgical access and technique are paramount during surgery.
Description of the clinical case. A 38-year-old patient was diagnosed with the left kidney cancer with renal vein thrombosis, based on ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography. The renal vein thrombosis spread through the inferior vena cava to the right atrium. Nephrectomy and thrombectomy were performed under conditions of cardiopulmonary bypass and short-term circulatory arrest.
Conclusions. Renal vein thrombosis that spread to the chambers of the heart can be surgically corrected by the technique of cardiopulmonary bypass.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK CIPTA FILM KELUARGA CEMARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Ikhwanto Dani , Desmayanti Rakhmita 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan data sekunder. Tipe penelitian hukum normatif adalah tipe penelitian hukum yang mengkaji asas-asas hukum, sistematika umum, perbandingan hukum dan sejarah hukum. Dalam perlindungan mengenai pelanggaran hak cipta terhadap sarana berbasis internet undang-undang hak cipta dalam pasal 54 telah mengaturnya. Salah satunya mengenai pengawasan terhadap penyebarluasan karya hak cipta. Langkah-langkah penegakan hukum yang dapat dilakukan pemegang hak cipta untuk melindungi karyanya yaitu mediasi, berdasakan ketentuan pasal 95 ayat 4 UUHC untuk melakukan tuntutan pidana harus menempuh terlebih dahulu penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi. Setelah itu baru pemegang hak cipta dapat menuntut secara pidana. Berdasarkan pasal 120 UUHC tindak pidana ini merupakan delik aduan. Dalam pasal 105 Undang-undang Hak Cipta juga menyebutkan hak untuk mengajukan gugatan keperdataan tidak mengurangi hak pencipta untuk menuntut secara pidana. Apabila pemegang hak cipta mengajukan gugatan ganti rugi maka menurut pasal 99 UUHC gugatan ganti rugi tersebut diajukan kepada pengadilan niaga. Langkah terakhir yang dapat dilakukan pemegang hak cipta adalah laporan penutupan konten dilakukan yang kepada Pemerintah dalam hal ini Dirjen HKI bekerjasama dengan Dirjen APTIKA sesuai dengan perintah UUHC Pasal 56 ayat (2).
KARYA SINEMATOGRAFI YANG DIREPOSTING TANPA IZIN PENCIPTA DALAM YOUTUBE BERDASARKAN UUHC
Authors: Sindytia Tamara , Desmayanti Rakhmita 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Hak Cipta merupakan hak ekslusif yang dimiliki pencipta yang timbul secara otomatis berdasarkan prinsip deklaratif setelah suatu ciptaan diwujudkan dalam bentuk yang nyata. Didalam undang-undang Hak Cipta, ciptaan yang dilindungi salah satunya ialah Karya Sinematografi terdapat dalam pasal 40 ayat 1 huruf M. Karya Sinematografi merupakan ciptaan yang berupa gambar bergerak seperti halnya konten video yang terdapat didalam YouTube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dengan tipe penelitian Hukum Normatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan jenis data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder dengan bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier dan juga data primer sebagai penunjang data sekunder dengan melakukan wawancara kepada pihak yang bersangkutan serta penelitian ini dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Tindakan Reposting karya sinematografi merupakan bentuk pelanggaran hak ekonomi dan hak moral yang mana upaya yang dapat dilakukan pencipta guna menghindari tindakan reposting ialah dengan menyalakan fitur content ID yang telah disediakan oleh Youtube dalam hal ini guna mengindentifikasi video yang memiliki kesamaan dengan pencipta, dapat melakukan pencatatan ke Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual sebagai alat bukti apabila terjadi sangketa Hak Cipta dan bergabung dengan Lembaga Manajemen Kolekif untuk pengelolaan hak atas ekonomi, Akibat terkait dengan adanya pengunggahan ulang karya sinematografi yang dilakukan didalam platform YouTube mengakibatkan ditakedownnya konten yang bersangkutan dan ditutupnya akun secara keseluruhan oleh YouTube.