bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indicadores de rendimiento académico y aprobación del Examen Nacional de Residencias Médicas en dos modelos curriculares
Authors: Arellano Pérez Vertti Rubén Daniel , Carrillo Lucero Juan Manuel , Hernández Vallejo Claudia Leticia , Arellano Ramírez Daniel Orlando , Arellano Ramírez Diego Fernando , Galván Zermeño Rubén Darío 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: En México, la mayoría de los estudiantes de medicina están interesados en realizar una especialidad médica. El médico general debe aprobar el Examen Nacional de Residencias Médicas, cuyo principal objetivo es seleccionar los mejores puntajes para realizar dicho curso en las sedes hospitalarias disponibles dentro del territorio mexicano. Muchas circunstancias influyen en la posibilidad de ser seleccionado para una especialidad, tales como el rendimiento académico, las estrategias de aprendizaje del estudiante, aspectos socioeconómicos, psicológicos y formativos, entre otros.
Objetivo: El propósito fue identificar y comparar entre dos modelos curriculares, indicadores de rendimiento académico asociados con la acreditación del examen nacional para el curso de residencias médicas.
Método: Estudio transversal comparativo en estudiantes pertenecientes a dos modelos curriculares en medicina. Se analizaron variables de rendimiento académico en los estudios de pregrado y los puntajes obtenidos en el Examen Nacional de Residencias Médicas.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 329 estudiantes; el promedio general de la carrera ≥87.61 se asoció a una mayor frecuencia de aprobados (88.8%); el modelo basado en competencias tuvo un mayor porcentaje (77.4%) de aprobados en el examen nacional. Los puntajes promedio de la licenciatura y ENARM fueron mayores para el modelo tradicional. Se observó una correlación significativa entre el promedio general de calificaciones y el puntaje en el examen nacional de residencias médicas (r = 585, p = 0.000).
Conclusiones: Estos resultados sugieren que el rendimiento académico, como el promedio general de calificaciones y los promedios de las áreas disciplinarias de 1º a 5º año de la licenciatura, se relacionan con la probabilidad de acreditar y obtener puntajes altos en el examen nacional de residencias médicas. El modelo curricular por competencias favoreció la acreditación del Examen Nacional de Residencias Médicas.
Detection of classⅠintegrons with phenotypic ESBL detection among enterobacteriaceae isolated from patients with urinary tract infection in Sulaimani provenance/ Iraq
Authors: Taha Abubaker Karzan , Anoar Khanda Abdullateef 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate class Ⅰ integrons and ESBL detection in members of Enterobacteriaceae obtained from Urinary tract infection samples.
Methods: Four hundred mid-stream urine sample were collected from patients admitting to Shar teaching hospital, Sulaimani teaching hospital, Anwar Shexa medical city hospital with signs and symptoms of UTI, and inoculated on different culture media. Colony morphology, gram staining, and VITEK 2 compact were used for bacterial identification, antibiotic profile and ESBL screened phenotypically by antibiotic profile results and double disk synergy test and confirmed by combined disk test methods. Conventional PCR was used to detect classⅠ Integron by using a specific primer and the result was analyzed, sequenced and uploaded into NCBI.
Results: Among four hundred samples the prevalence rate of Enterobacteriaceae was 67.03 which includes 86 E. coli, 32 Klebsiella pneumoniae, and two isolates of Proteus mirabilis, according to the antibiotic profile, the most sensitive antibiotic among all three isolates were Imipenem, meropenem, and nitrofurantoin, while most resistance antibiotic were nalidixic acid and third generation cephalosporin. The prevalence rate of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae was 56.6% by the confirmatory test which was a combined disk test, and the prevalence rate of classⅠintegron was 54.2%.
Conclusion: A significant majority of the isolates under study had integrons gene and were ESBL positive. As a result, proactive antibiotic surveillance systems are required in both clinical and community settings in order to stop the occurrence and spread of antibiotic resistance genes among diverse bacterial species.
Misconceptions of COVID-19 pandemic among a sample of general public in Baghdad Iraq 2021: A Cross sectional survey
Authors: Jawad Hawraa Basim , Qasim Asmahan Abdul Kadhim 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: to determine the misconceptions regarding COVID -19 pandemic among adults attending the three primary healthcare centers in Baghdad, Iraq.
Methods: Three primary health care centers were conveniently chosen to recruit adults attending them (using systematic sampling technique of every fifth attendee) and interview them to answer a special questionnaire form concerned with globally and locally spreading myths and misconceptions regarding COVID-19 pandemic and consisted of two part one for reporting demographic characteristics and the other consisted of 19 questions to assess people perceptions towards COVID-19 pandemic. Each question had two scores either zero for wrong response or one for correct one. Scores below 10 were considered bad perception and ≥10 were considered good perceptions.
Results: The study included 400 participants; 235 (58.8%) were females with a female: male ratio of 1.4:1, their age ranged from 18-82 years with a mean of 40.2 ± 14.6 years SD, more than half of them (224; 56.0%) were ≤40 years of age, 272 (68.0%) were either governmental employee or working in private sector, 214 (53.4%) were with college education and higher and 300 (75.0%) were ever married. Good perception scores were found in 21.2% of the participants, Males, younger age groups, higher educational levels, ever married participants and those who were working privately had higher proportions of good perceptions toward COVID-19 pandemic, yet the associations were only statistically significant with age group and educational level.
Conclusions: Good perception regarding COVID-19 pandemic was low.
The impact of COVID-19 on pediatric adenoid hypertrophy in Beijing
Authors: Gao Yan , Li Zufei , Tai Jun 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Since the outbreak of COVID-19, wearing masks and frequent
hand washing have become common phenomena. The purpose of this study was
to explore the impact of such lifestyle changes on adenoid hypertrophy
in children in Beijing. Methods: Baidu Index platform was used to search
with adenoid hypertrophy as the keyword, and the search volume of terms
from 2017 to 2021 was recorded weekly. Meanwhile, the visits to adenoid
hypertrophy in the otolaryngology department of Children’s Hospital,
Capital Institute of Pediatrics in the same period were collected and
compared, and analyzed. Results: (1) Baidu index indicated that the
following group of adenoid hypertrophy was mainly parents of
childbearing age, and female parents paid more attention; (2) From 2017
to 2019, the online attention and outpatient visits to adenoid
hypertrophy increased year by year. After the COVID-19 outbreak, the
increasing trend declined and stagnated. Conclusions: After the outbreak
of COVID-19, epidemic prevention policies (wearing masks, hand hygiene,
reducing movement of people, etc.) have a certain inhibitory effect on
adenoid hypertrophy. Keywords: adenoid hypertrophy, COVID-19, Baidu
Index platform, masks, hand hygiene Key points: Adenoid hypertrophy may
be associated with recurrent respiratory infections in childhood. After
the onset of COVID-19, China enacted many epidemic prevention policies.
Wearing masks and hand hygiene may reduce the incidence of respiratory
infections. Web data provides insight into the real needs of the
population. After the onset of COVID, there was a stagnation in network
attention and outpatient visit rates for adenoid hypertrophy.
Integrative Transdisciplinarity:
Authors: Montuori Alfonso 
Published: October 2022

Throughout the world there has been a sustained criticism of current educational systems, which are viewed as unsustainable because inappropriate for an age of complexity. In this article I reflect on the development of what I call Integrative Transdisciplinarity,an approach to inquiry for individual scholars. Integrative Transdisciplinarity is grounded in systems and complexity thinking and frames inquiry as a creative process. I discuss the theoretical foundations of this approach with references to some of the ways in which it has been applied in a transdisciplinary doctoral program for almost 20 years.
Periodontal changes following distraction osteogenesis in patients with cleft lip and palate: a clinical trial
Authors: Moussa Hassan , Fahmy Rania A. , Madi Marwa , Khalil Nesma Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate inflammatory mediator levels and periodontal changes following distraction osteogenesis (DO) in patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP) using mid-maxillary distraction (MMD).

Materials and Methods
A total of 20 healthy patients with CLP with Class III malocclusion were included. Segmental forward advancement of the anterior maxilla from the second premolars on both sides using DO was performed. A custom-made, tooth-borne distractor connecting buccal molar segments to the anterior maxilla was used for 7 days with 0.5-mm distraction for the first 2 days and then increased to 1 mm daily until overcorrection. Crevicular interleukin IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor TNF-α levels were measured during distraction. Periodontal clinical parameters and indices were recorded at baseline and 3 and 6 months postoperatively. Soft tissue healing was evaluated histologically at 2 and 4 weeks after distraction.

Results
The periodontal parameters remained stable during the follow-up periods. Insignificant increases in the level of inflammatory cytokines compared with the control were observed. Histological findings revealed mild inflammatory and structural changes in the gingiva immediately after distraction, whereas regeneration was noticed after 4 weeks.

Conclusions
MMD was an effective technique in treating patients with CLP, leading to new bone and soft tissue formation without significant detrimental effect on the periodontium of the adjacent teeth.
Wpływ blanszowania papryki na energochłonność procesu sublimacyjnego suszenia oraz na rehydrację suszu podczas przechowywania
Authors: Krzykowski Andrzej 
Published: October 2022

Zbadano wpływ czasu trwania blanszowania wodnego papryki w zakresie od 1 do 3 minut na proces sublimacyjnego suszenia – jego czas i związane z nim nakłady energetyczne, a także właściwości rekonstytucyjne suszu podczas 24-miesięcznego przechowywania. Rozdrobniony surowiec blanszowany w łaźni wodnej w temperaturze 95°C był następnie suszony przy temperaturze płyt grzejnych 40°C i ciśnieniu 63 Pa do końcowej zawartości wody wynoszącej 8%. Stwierdzono istotny wpływ czasu trwania obróbki wstępnej na czas trwania sublimacyjnego suszenia oraz na wartość wskaźnika rehydracji suszu. Przedłużenie czasu blanszowania papryki z 1 do 3 minut wpływa na skrócenie czasu trwania sublimacyjnego suszenia i zmniejszenie nakładów energetycznych poniesionych na ten proces. Wydłużenie czasu blanszowania papryki w tym zakresie korzystnie wpływa na wartość wskaźnika rehydracji suszu, natomiast czas jego przechowywania zmniejsza zdolność suszu do pochłaniania wody – zwłaszcza gdy nie stosowano blanszowania.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS ASET TETAP DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Prihatini Charolina , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas aktiva tetap dan kualitas audit penghindaran pajak. Penggunaan variabel bebas dalam pelaksanaan penelitian berupa profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, intensitas aktiva tetap dan kualitas audit. Variabel terikat yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan survei adalah penghindaran pajak. Melaksanakan kegiatan penelitian pada perusahaan-perusahaan di bidang energi dengan registrasi terverifikasi BEI (2019-2021). Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling method dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 62 data. Analisis pencarian dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan intensitas aset tetap berpengaruh positif terhadap penghindaran pajak, sedangkan kualitas audit berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak.
PENGARUH FEE AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE, AUDIT ROTASI, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN KLIEN PADA KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Farid Muhammad Nurfitri Farid , Baradja Lutfi 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bermaksud mendapatkan bukti empiris atas pengaruh dari fee audit, audit tenure, rotasi audit, dan ukuran perusahaan klien pada kualitas audit. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu di perusahaan property dan real estate terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018-2021. Penelitian ini mengambil sampelnya dengan metode purposive sampling terhadap sejumlah 21 perusahaan yang dijadikan sampelnya. Penelitian ini memuat akrual diskresioner proksi manajemen laba terhadap kualitas audit. Adapun analisis regresi bergandi digunakan sebagai teknik dalam menganalisis data penelitiannya.
Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa fee audit tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit, audit tenure secara negatif mempengaruhi kualitas audit, rotasi audit tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit, ukuran perusahaan klien tidak mempengaruhi kualitas audit.

Abstract :
This study obtains empirical evidence on the effect of audit fees, audit period, audit rotation, and firm client size on audit quality. The implementation of this research is in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2021 period. In this study, samples were taken using the purposive sampling method to a number of 21 companies that were used as samples. This study contains discretionary accruals earnings management proxy on audit quality. The multiple regression analysis is used as a technique in analyzing the research data.
The results of this study show that audit fees do not affect audit quality, audit tenure negatively affects audit quality, audit rotation does not affect audit quality, client firm size does not affect audit quality.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN YANG DIPROKSIKAN DENGAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP COST OF DEBT PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Zailastri Kurnia , Murtanto  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan leverage terhadap cost of debt pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2020. Adapun populasi riset ini yakni perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2020. Jenis data yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, yaitu data berasal dari laporan keuangan yang tersedia pada website www.idx.co.id dan masing – masing perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan memperoleh 60 sampel perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel akhir sesuai periode penelitian sebanyak 180 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa asimetri informasi dan kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap cost of debt, sedangkan kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap cost of debt.
Kata Kunci: Asimetri Informasi, Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage, Cost of Debt
RELACIÓN ENTRE CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL Y COMPROMISO ORGANIZACIONAL EN ANALISTAS DE TECNOLOGÍA DE UNA EMPRESA PERUANA DE SERVICIOS TECNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Del Castillo Lizarraga Maria Elena , Ojeda Mercado Giancarlo , Molina Quiñones Helfer 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general de la investigación fue conocer la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y el compromiso organizacional en analistas de tecnología de una empresa peruana de servicios tecnológicos. La población elegible estuvo compuesta por 152 analistas tecnológicos de una empresa que presta servicios de outsourcing. Los instrumentos empleados fueron el Cuestionario de Cultura de Denison y el Cuestionario de Compromiso de Meyer y Allen. Los resultados obtenidos refieren que existe una correlación alta y positiva entre cultura organizacional y compromiso organizacional (,66). Por otro lado, se obtuvieron correlaciones positivas altas para las 4 dimensiones de cultura (Involucramiento, Consistencia, Adaptabilidad y Misión), al relacionarse con compromiso Afectivo (,72; ,74; ,72 y ,76), seguido por compromiso Normativo (,57; ,59; ,57 y ,63). Las correlaciones más bajas fueron para la relación con compromiso de Continuidad, siendo estas bajas, variando de ,27 a ,35. En conclusión, se puede afirmar que existe una relación positiva y alta entre las variables de cultura y compromiso organizacional.
Context, Power and Diversity Perceptions: A Comparison of UK and South African Employees
Authors: Maharaj Anita , Atewologun Doyin 
Published: October 2022

This quantitative study explored group differences in organisational commitment and fairness perceptions across two national contexts. Integrating the social identity and intergroup theories, we analysed categories in relation to proposed differences in power relations in South Africa in a private organisation with over 30 000 employees and the United Kingdom in a public organisation with 10 000 employees. In both countries, White men perceived the organisation as most fair. Black men in South Africa and Black women in the United Kingdom perceived the organisation as least fair. A positive and significant relationship between commitment and organisational fairness for all ethnic-gender groups in both countries were found except for White men in the United Kingdom. In South Africa, White men were significantly more committed to the organisation than White men in the United Kingdom. We categorised groups on the basis of intersecting identities and power relations that are meaningful in a specific context to understand personal or organisational diversity attitudes and outcomes. Our approach offers a new avenue for meaningful examination of diversity outcomes in organisations. Our findings suggest that organisations should not only employ fair and inclusive organisational policies but may also need to differentially manage diversity perceptions for different ethnic-gender groups.
The cult of nature in olonkho as the reflection of the national world view
Authors: Саввинова-Отова Г.Е. 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы, где природа в системе художественной образности является художественным фактом, вобравшим в себя национальное мировоззрение. Эволюция национального художественного мышления народов Сибири прослеживается в становлении повествовательных традиций, в которых в силу своеобразного исторического развития литературы основополагающую роль играет эпос. Якутский эпос олонхо рассматривается как важнейшее явление в культурной истории народа, имел важное значение в возникновении литературно-философскогo толкования взаимоотношений человека с окружающим миром в ясной, завершенной форме, в котором сливаются эпическое и лирическое начала художественной литературы.Зависимость человека от природы у народов Сибири проявилась в их мировоззрении, эпическом искусстве, продолженной в художественной литературе. Природа имеет не только практическое значение, но и духовное. Природа фетишируется, воспринимается мифологически-художественно. Ни одна литература не может существовать вне своего национального. В якутском эпосе олонхо человек не осознается как некая внеприродная, чуждая природе и противостоящая ей сила, напротив, человек ощущает себя органической частью природы.
The article deals with the issues concerning nature as an artistic fact that had incorporated the national world view. The evolution of the natioanl artistic thinking of Siberian people has been traced in the establishment of narrative traditions. Epos has a fundamental role in these traditions on the strength of literature’s peculiar development. Olonkho is considered as an important phenomenon in the cultural history of Yakut people. Olonkho played a significant role in the formation of literary philosophic explanation of human and environmentrelationshipsin clear and accomplished form that helps epic to merge with lyric origin of belles-lettres.Human dependence on nature among Siberian people appears in their world view and epic art continued in literature. Nature has not only practical, but spiritual significance. Nature is fetishized in mythological and artistic ways. Literature can not exist out of its nationality. In Yakut olonkho a man is not realized as something unnatural or oppositional, on the contrary, he feels like an organic part of nature.
Representations of destiny in Yakut heroic epos Olonkho
Authors: Винокуров В.В. 
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные представления о судьбе в якутском героическом эпосе Олонхо. В якутской мифологии, в том числе и героическом эпосе Олонхо, судьба понимается как проявление, исполнение слепой, иррациональной божественной воли, божественных предначертаний. В жизни-судьбе человека присутствует момент божественного своеволия и случайности. В якутском языке словами, обозначающими понятия судьбы, рока, предназначения, являются понятия джылга, тёлкё, онгосуу, анал. По представлениям наших предков неотвратимые судьбы людей записываются в Небесной книге судеб. За неукоснительным исполнением этих записей строго следят грозные боги судьбы и рока Одун Хаан, Джылга Хаан, Тёлкё Хаан, Чынгыс Хаан. Функции этих якутских божеств судьбы очень близки функциям греческих мойр. Одун Хаан-Небо предопределяет жребий человека, суровый, безжалостный Джылга Хаан определяет продолжительность жизни человека, а Тёлкё Хаан ткет уникальный рисунок жизни каждого отдельного человека. Судьбы героев якутского героического эпоса Олонхо постигаются при помощи вненаучных форм знания, при помощи общепринятых гадательных практик тюёрэх, тангха, вещих снов, примет и предчувствий.
The article considers basic representations of the destiny in Yakut heroic epos Olonkho. In Yakut mythology including heroic epos Olonkho the destiny is undestood of as demonstration and completion of implicit irrational divine. There is a moment of divine willfulness and fortuity in life of a man. Words denoting destiny, fate and destination in Yakut language are such notions as djylga, tyolkyo, ongosuu, anal. Our ancestors believed that fatal destiny of people was written in the Celestial book of destinies. Severe Gods of destiny and fate such as Odun Khaan, Djylga Khaan, Tyolkto Khaan and Chynghys Khaan strictly monitor an execution of these records. Functions of these Yakut gods are close to functions of the Greek ones. Odun Khaan Sky predestines a human`s fate. Severe and ruthless Djylga Khaan defines people`s life duration. Tyolkyo Khaan weaves a unique image of each person`s life. Destinies of Yakut olonkho heroes are comprehended with the help of extrascientific forms of knowledge, prevalent practice of fortunetelling tyoryakh, tangkha, prophetic dreams, signs and anticipations.