bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRESENCE OF BCMV AND BCMNV IN FIVE DRY BEAN-PRODUCING STATES IN MEXICO.
Authors: Lepe-Soltero Daniel , Sanchez-Garcia Bertha , Jimenez-Hernandez Yanet , Salinas-Perez Rafael , Garcia-Neria Marco Antonio , Gonzalez de Leon Diego R. , Becerra-Leor Enrique N. , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge A. , Silva Rosales Laura 
Published: February 2025

<p>A survey was conducted to assess the frequency of BCMV and BCMNV in five of the main dry bean producing states in Mexico during the spring-summer 2009 and fall-winter growing seasons 2009-2010. States included in the survey were Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora in the pacific west coast, Veracruz in the gulf coast and Guanajuato in central Mexico. A total of 338 samples were collected and analyzed by RT-PCR with specific primers for each viral species. Forty-four samples (13%) gave positive reaction for BCMV, 70 (21%) for BCMNV and 30 (9%) were positive for both viral species, 164 (48%) were negative for both viruses and 30 (9%) could not yet be defined. As for cultivars, Azufrado Higuera (Nueva Granada race) grown at Sinaloa showed the highest frequency (33%) of BCMV, whereas Negro Jamapa (Mesoamericana race) from Nayarit displayed highest frequency (50%) of BCMNV. In these two states the percentage of positive samples for either viral species was 80%. In addition, in cultivar Negro Jamapa mixed infections of both viruses were detected. Results point out a high risk of viral infection with seed movement across states, particularly since both viral species are seed transmitted and in the states at the pacific west coast, large seed lots are produced during the fall-winter season.</p>
PERSPECTIVAS DE BIORREMEDIACIÓN CON Trichoderma sp. NATIVO PARA DEGRADAR ATRAZINA EN SUELO AGRÍCOLA DEL VALLE DE TULANCINGO HIDALGO, MÉXICO
Authors: Islas Pelcastre Margarita , Villagomez Ibarra J.R. , Madariaga Navarrete A. , Castro Rosas J. , Gonzalez Rami­rez C.A. , Acevedo Sandoval O.A. 
Published: February 2025

<p>The objective of this study was to show an <em>in vitro</em> bioremediation methodology for atrazine-contaminated soils through the use of local strains of native fungi isolated from the <em>Phaseolus vulgaris</em> L rhizosphere present in cultivable soils as well as to evaluate its resistance and capacity for atrazine degradation. A <em>Trichoderma </em>sp. species was identified in three cultivable soils from the Tulancingo Hidalgo, México region (contaminated with and without atrazine), which resisted atrazine concentrations of 10,000 mg L<sup>-1</sup>. Tests showed that the strain grows exponentially in atrazine-contaminated soil over a range of 10<sup>5</sup>-10<sup>6</sup> CFU g<sup>-1 </sup>in 15 days using atrazine as the only carbon and nitrogen source, while the control and witress showed a decrease of 10<sup>0</sup>-10<sup>3</sup> UFC g<sup>-1 </sup>in the same period of time. For the atrazine degradation experiments, a treatment of the application of <em>Trichoderma </em>(10<sup>4 </sup>- 10<sup>5</sup> CFU mL<sup>-1</sup>) was applied to sterilized and non-sterilized soil contaminated with 500 mg Kg<sup>-1</sup> of atrazine, evaluated at four time intervals (5, 10, 20 and 40 days). Statistical differences were found (α=0.050, Tukey) among treatments with the fungi and the test days. The native <em>Trichoderma</em> strain degraded 89% of the atrazine in 40 days. It showed that it is viable and cultivable in soil bioremediation. </p>
SEASONAL VARIATION IN NUTRITIVE VALUE OF SOME BROWSE AND GRASS SPECIES IN BORANA RANGELAND, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Woldemariam Aster Abebe , Tolera Adugna , Holand Oystein , Adnoy Tormod , Eik Lars 
Published: February 2025

<p>The Borana rangeland has diverse species of woody and herbaceous plants which are useful as forage. Chemical analysis, <em>in vitro</em> dry matter digestibility (IVDMD) and <em>in sacco</em> degradability study were conducted on feed samples collected from browse and grass species during the hot dry and main rainy seasons. Chemical analysis and IVDMD were done for <em>Acacia brevispica</em>, <em>A. nilotica</em>, <em>A. seyal</em>, <em>A. tortilis</em>, <em>Balanites aegyptiaca</em>, <em>Grewia bicolor</em>, <em>G. tembensis</em>, <em>Rhus natalensis</em>,<em> Vernonia cinerascens</em> and <em>Maracaa</em> and grass species <em>Cenchrus ciliaris</em>, <em>Chrysopogon aucheri</em> and <em>P. mezianum</em> while <em>in sacco</em> degradability was done for <em>A. nilotica, B. aegyptiaca</em>, <em>G. bicolor</em>, <em>R. natalensis</em> and <em>C. aucheri</em>. The crude protein content (CP) of the browse species was higher in the rainy season except <em>A. seyal </em>which had higher value in the dry season<em> </em>(210 g/kg DM). The condensed tannin (CT) concentration ranged from 1.2 to 332 g/kg DM in <em>B. aegyptiaca</em> and <em>A. tortilis</em>, respectively. The NDF and ADF were highest in <em>G. tembensis</em> and <em>G. bicolor</em> while lowest values were in <em>A. nilotica</em> and <em>A. seyal</em> in the dry season, respectively. During the rainy season <em>G. tembensis </em>had highest NDF (750.9 g/kg DM) and lowest was in <em>A. nilotica</em> (128.1 g/ kg DM). The IVDMD among the browse varied from 965.7 to 718.9 and 974.7 to 676.3 in the dry and rainy seasons, respectively. In grass species CP was from 56 to 78. The NDF ranged from 728 to 749 g/kg DM and from 673 to 709 g/kg DM in dry and rainy seasons, respectively. The IVDMD was higher in the rainy season (698.2-811.5 vs 577.8-620.2). The <em>in sacco</em> DM degradability was highest for <em>A. nilotica</em> followed by <em>B. aegyptiaca</em> and lowest was in <em>C. aucheri</em>. The browse had high feed potential based on chemical and digestibility/degradability values recorded in this study while grasses could be considered as moderate. Among the grasses, <em>C. ciliaris</em> and <em>C. aucheri</em> are promising in terms of the digestibility values. However this conclusion needs to be supported by animal experiments and knowledge of the local community.</p>
EFFECT OF SOYBEAN PLANT POPULATIONS ON YIELD AND PRODUCTIVITY OF CASSAVA AND SOYBEAN GROWN IN A CASSAVA-BASED INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors: Mbah Emmanuel Ukaobasi , Ogidi E. 
Published: February 2025

Intercropping cassava (<em>Manihot esculenta</em> Crantz), with varying soybean [<em>Glycine max</em> (L.) Merrill] plant populations may influence not only the performance of the component crops but also the residual nitrogen contribution to the cropping system. The treatment scheme was cassava fixed at 100% of its sole crop population of 10,000 plants ha<sup>-1</sup> while soybean was varied at 25, 50, 75 and 100% of its sole crop population of 266,000 plants ha<sup>-1</sup>, representing 66,500; 133,000; 199,500 and 266,000 plants ha<sup>-1</sup>, respectively. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. Fresh tuber yield in cassava increased as soybean population increased to the highest amount used in the study while number of pods plant<sup>-1</sup> and seed weight plant<sup>-1</sup> in soybean were depressed by intercropping in the two cropping seasons. However, soybean grain yield was significantly increased with increase in population due to higher aggregate plant populations per unit area in the intercrop. Averaged over the two cropping seasons, productivity showed that cassava/soybean intercrop, especially at the highest soybean population gave the highest yield advantage in terms of total land equivalent ratio, (2.00), land equivalent coefficient (2.41), crop yield equivalent for cassava (31.07 t ha<sup>-1</sup>) and for soybean (2.25 t ha<sup>-1</sup>), monetary equivalent ratio (1.56), total gross monetary returns (
N
170,311.52) and total net profit (
N
74,488.02). This implies that for maximum financial returns, additive intercropping of cassava and soybean at 100% cassava + 100% soybean is recommended because of improved productivity of the system as well as bonus yield and improved health of the farmers from the associated soybean component are achieved.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN HIPERTENSI DAN PENCEGAHANNYA PADA LANJUT USIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA BUDI MULIA 2 CENGKARENG
Authors: Emil Emil 
Published: February 2025

Knowledge is the result of knowing and occurs after people have sensed a certain object. Hypertension causes high mortality and morbidity. In order to avoid complications of hypertension patal, good precautions must be taken, keeping the foods that are allowed and not allowed. Old age is a natural process that cannot be avoided. There were 18 (11.2%) people who had a stroke and 38 (23.7%) people who fell at the Tresna Werdha social institution. This study aims to describe the level of knowledge of hypertension and its prevention in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha social institution. The research design used is simple descriptive. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, the number of samples was 62 respondents. The place of research is the Tresna Werdha social institution. The results showed that the most elderly people in the age category 70-79 years were 24 people (34.8). The most gender category is female 41 people (59.4%). The highest education category is SD 33 people (47.8%), the category with the lowest level of knowledge is 48 people (69.6%). The category of hypertension prevention efforts is 38 people ( 55.1%).
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REKOGNICE ROLE VZDĚLÁVÁNÍ V PODNIKOVÉ SFÉŘE
Authors: Mužík Jaroslav , Löwenhöfferová Radka 
Published: February 2025

Cílem předložené statě je v odborném i všeobecném pohledu reagovat na často proklamovanou skepsi v médiích týkající se vzdělávání v podnikové sféře. Rešeršní a vědecko-výzkumné aktivity autorů sledují rekognici, tj. přezkoumání různých poloh podnikového vzdělávání a identifikovat roli, tj. úlohu či poslání, resp. postavení této činnosti v životě organizací a různých hospodářských subjektů. Podnikové, profesně orientované další vzdělávání je stále více chápáno jako součást řídících systémů podniku. Zakladatel GE Capital Jack Welch (2003, s. 41) se vyjadřoval o podnikovém vzdělávání „jako o důležitém sloupu činnosti podniku (vedle výrobních faktorů, systémů řízení, marketingových činností a financování podniku)“. Podle citovaného autora se podnikové školící akce, rozvoj pracovníků, zahrnující různé stáže, studijní pobyty a další prvky profesního a osobnostního rozvoje lidí podílí až 40 % na hodnotě firem v americké ekonomice. Výstupy takového vzdělávání v podobě znalostí, dovedností a profesních návyků se promítají do jejich účetního zhodnocení ceny pracovníků v dané organizaci.
DINAMIKA PEMBENTUKAN BANK TANAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Padmawati Ida Ayu Putu Sri Astiti , Kumala Ida Ayu Ratna , Apriani Ni Wayan Lia 
Published: February 2025

Pembangunan bank tanah merupakan pertama kali dilakukan di Indonesia, sehingga memerlukan perhatian khusus dan kajian mendalam, mengingat konsep ini masih relatif baru di negara ini. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membandingkan sistem dan praktik bank tanah yang telah lebih dulu diterapkan di negara-negara lain, guna memperoleh wawasan dan pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam merancang dan mengelola bank tanah yang efektif dan efisien. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Urgensi pembentukan bank tanah pasca terbentuknya UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah adalah karena didorong keterdesakan Indonesia akan permasalahan kebutuhan tanah yang sangat besar, yang nantinya tanah tersebut digunakan sebagai wadah kegiatan investasi. Sehingga norma-norma dalam UU Cipta Kerja dan PP Bank Tanah terkait pembentukan bank tanah belum mampu merepresentasikan urgensi awal pembentukan bank tanah di Indonesia. Keberadaan bank tanah bukan pertama kali ada di Dunia, terbukti beberapa negara-negara di Dunia telah lebih dulu membangun Bank Tanah dengan konsep yang berbeda satu sama lain, antara lain Belanda dan Amerika Serikat. Menelaah dari pengaturan pembentukan bank tanah yang akan dicanangkan dibentuk di Indonesia, maka tidak dijelaskan secara jelas konsep/jenis bank tanah yang akan dibentuk. Seharusnya mengenai konsep/jenis bank tanah harus ditetapkan secara tegas sebagaimana negara-negara yang memiliki lembaga bank tanah seperti Belanda dan Amerika.
A	Living	Educational	Theory	approach	to	enhancing	Pakistani	literature	students'	critical	thinking	and	engagement	through	cooperative	learning
Authors: Panhwar Abdul Hameed 
Published: February 2025

In	this	paper	I	show	how	I	have	used	a	Living	Educational
Theory	approach	to	improve	my	teaching	and	literature
students’	learning,	as	I	generate	knowledge	whilst	exploring	the
question,	“How	do	I	improve	what	I	am	doing?”	I	report	a
classroom-based	Living	Educational	Theory	Research	study
conducted	in	a	university	in	Pakistan,	where	I	teach	English
literature	classes.	I	aim	to	improve	students’	motivation	to
learn	and	develop	their	cognitive	abilities,	with	the
implementation	of	two	cooperative	learning	strategies	in	a
fourth	(final)	year	class.	Two	cooperative	learning	strategies
were	implemented	throughout	a	semester	through	actionresearch	cycles.	Data	was	collected	through	lesson-feedback
forms,	interview	and	class	observation,	and	analysed
thematically.	My	understanding	is	that	the	methodology	of
Living	Educational	Theory	Research	can	be	a	very	effective
approach	for	identifying	practitioners’	living	contradictions	in
their	practice,	which	leads	to	their	research	focus.	It	also
clarifies	the	values	they	embody	in	their	practice	and	which
they	draw	on	as	their	explanatory	principles	and	standards	of
judgement.	Hence,	the	use	of	Living	Educational	Theory
Research	may	assist	teachers	in	their	own	educational
professionalism	and	also	student	motivation	to	learn	literature
and	develop	their	cognitive	abilities	with	English	literature
learning.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Membaca dalam Penerapan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V di MI Salafiyah Bahauddin
Authors: Nurjannah Annisah Rohmah , Faizah Esa Nur 
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan Literasi Membaca dalam penerapan AKM menjadi penilaian kompetensi mendasar yang diperlukan oleh seluruh peserta didik, sehingga kemampuan literasi membaca berperan penting bagi pengembangan kemampuan yang lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kemampuan literasi membaca peserta didik kelas V di MI Salafiyah Bahauddin dalam penerapan AKM serta problematika kemampuan literasi membaca saat penerapan AKM pada peserta didik kelas V di MI Salafiyah Bahauddin. Obyek penelitian ini yaitu 27 peserta didik kelas V yang terpilih secara acak untuk mengikuti AKM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian Case Studies. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan melalui wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Sehingga hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi membaca dalam penerapan AKM di MI Salafiyah Bahauddin yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi mencapai 67% dan yang memilki kemampuan literasi membaca pada kategori rendah mencapai 33% Sehingga kemampuan literasi membaca peserta didik di MI Salafiyah dapat dikatakan cukup tinggi. Sedangkan problematika kemampuan literasi membaca yang dihadapi saat penerapan AKM pada peserta didik di MI Salafiyah Bahauddin dipengaruhi oleh dua faktor yaitu faktor internal kurangnya minat membaca dan rendahnya kemampuan literasi membaca. Faktor ekternalnya Kurangnya motivasi membaca dari lingkungan, teks bacaan yang terlalu panjang dan terlalu banyak macam soal yang diujikan dengan waktu terbatas
Мир как беспредметность и мир как идея сущего: философские тексты Казимира Малевича и Василия Чекрыгина
Authors: Авдошин Д.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены теоретические основания творчества Казимира Малевича и Василия Чекрыгина и их скрытая полемика. В центре внимания авангардные проекты художников, сходство которых состоит в неразрывном единстве художественной практики и теоретических разработок. Сделана попытка показать тождество теоретических проблем, которые ставили оба художника, в связи с чем возникает два взгляда на модель нового человека и строительство новой реальности.
The article examines theoretical foundations and hidden polemics of avant-garde artists Kazimir Malevich and Vasily Chekrygin. The focus is on the avant-garde projects of artists, whose connection consists in the synthesis of creativity and theoretical developments. An attempt to show the identity of the theoretical problems posed by both artists is made. Therefore, two views on the model of a new humanity and the construction of a new reality arise.
Портрет «Светланы»: к истории литературно-художественного быта первой трети XIX века
Authors: Акимова Н.Н. 
Published: February 2025

В статье восстанавливается историко-культурный контекст создания портрета хозяйки известного петербургского литературного салона Александры Воейковой, вошедшей в литературу под именем Светланы. Взаимоотношения А. А.Воейковой с представителями польской диаспоры в Петербурге художником Ю. Олешкевичем и литератором Ф. В. Булгариным – интересная страница литературно-художественного быта первой трети XIX в. Анализ ее мифологической рецепции и литературно-бытовых реалий позволяет расширить и уточнить сложившуюся картину.
The article restores the historical and cultural context of the portrait creation of the hostess of the famous St Petersburg literary salon Alexandra Voeikova, who entered literature under “Svetlana” name. A. Voeikova’s relationship with representatives of the Polish Diaspora in St Petersburg, the artist Yu. Oleshkevich and the writer F. Bulgarin is an interesting page of literary and artistic life of the first third of the 19th century. The analysis of its mythological reception, literary and everyday realities allows us to expand and clarify the current view.
Иконостасы-реликварии Н. В. Султанова 1880-х годов
Authors: Кадочников И.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье прослежена история появления в интерьерах русских храмов второй половины XIX в. иконостасных композиций, включающих в себя уникальные исторические артефакты – конструктивные и художественные элементы резных Царских врат утраченных иконостасов эпохи Средневековья. Предметом искусствоведческого анализа стали иконостасы церкви Рождества Богородицы на Куликовом поле и храма Св. царицы-мученицы Александры Римской во дворце великого князя Павла Александровича в Петербурге. Появление нового типа иконостаса – иконостаса-реликвария – связано с деятельностью архитектора Н. В. Султанова.
The article traces the history of the appearance of iconostasis compositions in the interiors of Russian churches of the second half of the 19th century, which include some unique historical artifacts – constructive and artistic elements of the carved Royal Gates of the lost iconostases of the Middle Ages. The iconostases of the Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos on Kulikovo Field and the Church of St Tsarina-Martyr Alexandra in the palace of Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich in St Petersburg became the subject of the art criticism analysis. The appearance of a new type of iconostasis – the iconostasis-reliquary is associated with the work of architect N. Sultanov.
Архитектурно-графическая реконструкция собора Рождества Богородицы в Суздале
Authors: Кузьмина И.Б. 
Published: February 2025

В статье проводится анализ сохранившихся частей одного из значимых памятников владимиро-суздальского домонгольского зодчества – Богородице-Рождественского собора (1222–1225) города Суздаля, построенного на месте первого храма XII в. На основе архитектурных аналогов, археологических материалов XIX–XXI вв., архитектурно-графических реконструкций и классических закономерностей формообразования автором предлагается реконструкция суздальского Богородице-Рождественского собора начала XIII в. с тремя главами, трехъярусным западным притвором и колокольней-звонницей.
The article analyzes the surviving parts of one of the most significant monuments of Vladimir-Suzdal pre-Mongol architecture – the Nativity of the Mother of God Cathedral (1222–1225) in the city of Suzdal, built on the site of the first temple of the 12 century. Based on architectural analogues, Archaeological materials 19–21 centuries, Architectural and graphic reconstructions and the classical laws of form formation, the author proposes the reconstruction of the Suzdal Theotokos-Christmas Cathedral of the beginning 13 c. with three chapters, Two-tiered western porch and bell tower.
Большой экран в большом городе
Authors: Томсон О.И. 
Published: February 2025

Автор статьи предлагает рассмотреть новые формы коммуникации в современных мегаполисах. Еще совсем недавно городские музеи представляли пространства, где собраны все великолепия мира, были востребованы как уникальные культурные достопримечательности города. Но технократический подход в градостроительстве лишил городскую среду привычных коммуникаций и многообразия форм исторически сложившихся социальных связей, а влияние медиа на все сферы жизни стало главным двигателем в развитии VR- или AR-реальностей, серьезно повлияв и на отношение к самой реальности и традиционным ценностям. Когда область интересов в социумах определяется различными формами медиа, в сфере средств коммуникации в мегаполисах акцент переносится на медиапанели – большие экраны, которые до недавнего времени использовались для рекламы. При смене задач трансляции на культурно-просветительские, большие экраны вполне удачно могут уже сегодня решать проблемы коммуникации в общественном пространстве и стать новыми достопримечательностями, объединяющими сообщества.
The author of the article suggests considering new forms of communication in modern megacities. Recently, city museums were spaces where all the splendors of the world are collected, and were in demand as unique cultural attractions of the city. But, the technocratic approach in urban planning deprived the urban environment of the usual communications and the variety of forms of historically formed social ties. And the influence of media on all spheres of life became the main engine in the development of VR or AR, seriously affecting the attitude to the reality itself and traditional values. When the sphere of interests in societies is formed by various forms of media, the focus of interests in megacities is shifted to media panels – “Big screens”, which until recently were used to promote advertising. When changing the tasks of broadcasting screens to cultural and educational ones, they can quite successfully solve the problems of communication in public space today, and become new attractions that unite communities.
Financial knowledge of Hungarian high school students
Authors: Deák Zsuzsanna 
Published: February 2025

This research paper examines the financial knowledge of Hungarian high-school students. A survey of 501 students was conducted on their general financial knowledge, attitudes and self awareness. It can be stated that there are large gaps in the financial knowledge of high school students, also in matters that are necessary for everyday life. Based on the survey, it can be stated that students cannot gage their financial knowledge appropriately. It can also be said that the number of diplomas found in the family, does not influence what kind of relationship the student develops with money, or how much they know about it. It has also been proven that, in accordance with international examples, that boys achieve better results on average than their female peers.