bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MR imaging biomarkers for evaluation of adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder. Additive value of anterior capsule abnormality as a reliable criterion for diagnosis of adhesive capsulitis: a cross sectional analytic study
Authors: ElSayed Mennatallah , Hafez Moustafa Raafat Mahmoud , Kamal Heba 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder is a pain syndrome of progressive nature, associated with reduced active and passive range of motion of the gleno-humeral joint. Previous studies suggested an underlying synovial inflammatory process, followed by capsular hypertrophy and reactive fibrosis. The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of anterior shoulder joint capsule abnormal thickening and abnormal signal intensity on MRI, as important imaging biomarkers, for the diagnosis of as adhesive capsulitis.

Results
This cross sectional analytic study involved 28 patients with adhesive capsulitis ((17 males, 11 females, age range:23–65 years, mean age: 45.61 years ± 11.95) and 28 controls (14 males, 14 females; age range, 39 to 61 years; mean age 52.82 years ± 6.45;). The patients and the controls were reviewed by two radiologists with experience of more than 10 years, blinded to each other's results. Adhesive capsulitis was diagnosed based on clinical criteria of significant restricted passive motion of shoulder joint. The thickness and abnormal signal intensity of anterior glenohumeral joint capsule were evaluated at its thickest portion, positioned underneath the subscapularis muscle. Additionally, the formerly known MR characteristics of adhesive capsulitis, involving the thickness of humeral and glenoid portions of axillary recess, maximal thickness of axillary capsule, and thickness of coracohumeral ligament, were assessed. The estimation of abnormal hyperintensity of humeral and glenoid capsule in axillary recess, subcoracoid fat triangle obliteration and abnormal hyperintensity were also included in our study. All magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantitative values showed significant difference between adhesive capsulitis group and control group. Regarding qualitative values, only abnormal high signal intensity of the anterior portion of joint capsule, of the axillary portion of joint capsule and of glenoid portion of axillary capsule showed statisticaly significant difference between cases and controls. In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve study, the anterior capsule thickness revealed a high diagnostic value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 1.0. An anterior capsule thickness cut off value of at 2.45 mm showed a very high diagnostic performance, revealing a sensitivity of and specificity of 100%.

Conclusions
The anterior glenohumeral joint capsule abnormal thickening, and abnormal hyperintensity have a high diagnostic performance, in addition to the previously known abnormal MRI findings, in the evaluation of adhesive capsulitis.
Onco-Hypertension: Changing Paradigm of Treating Hypertension in Patients With Cancer
Authors: Sahni Gagan 
Published: November 2022

The Oncology Grand Rounds series is designed to place original reports published in the Journal into clinical context. A case presentation is followed by a description of diagnostic and management challenges, a review of the relevant literature, and a summary of the authors’ suggested management approaches. The goal of this series is to help readers better understand how to apply the results of key studies, including those published in Journal of Clinical Oncology , to patients seen in their own clinical practice. Hypertension (HTN) in patients with cancer remains an underestimated yet complex clinical conundrum to merit its own marker of Onco-Hypertension. A myriad of antineoplastic drugs from vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor antibodies such as bevacizumab, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), cisplatin, and carfilzomib cause new or worsening HTN, and HTN is also a risk factor for certain cancers such as renal cell carcinoma. Untreated HTN before and during cancer treatment potentially increases the short-term and long-term risk of cardiotoxicity, such as heart failure, and affects both cancer and cardiovascular mortality. However, efficient and early management of HTN in patients with cancer is often challenging because of multiple drug interactions, noncompliance, and intolerance of medications because of the side effects of cancer treatments, labile nature of HTN, use of non-neoplastic drugs such as steroids and erythropoietin, and pharmacogenetic interactions between cancer treatment and HTN-related genes. The Oncology Grand Rounds aim to examine the bidirectional association and challenges of managing HTN in patients with cancer and the necessity for precision medicine to manage it.
Spatiotemporal Stratifications: Engaging Containment and Resistance in Italian Agrifood Districts
Authors: Peano Irene 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis essay explores the author's engaged research trajectory into several agro-industrial enclaves in contemporary Italy. Stemming from solidarity work in support of migrant laborers living in slums and camps, and of their demands for legal recognition and better living and work conditions, the essay shows how the interrogation of these spaces’ multiple, layered pasts helps to better understand and contrast forms of containment, extraction, and racialized and gendered violence in the present. In particular, the essay pits narratives that portray such agro-industrial enclaves and the people that inhabit them as anachronistic residues against deep genealogies of racial capitalism and of the rhetorical tropes that sustained them. Carceral-like containment and, more generally, spatial segregation are shown to run through and thus be foundational in the history of capitalist agriculture, across geographies that link Italy to global flows.
Mapping Grounds for Infrastructural Reparations in Jaraguá Peak
Authors: Pappalardo Laura 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
For the Guarani Mbya, ka'aguy (Atlantic Forest) is sacred. Yet, only 12 percent of the Atlantic Forest's original coverage remains. A portion of that is in Jaraguá Peak. Two hundred years ago, São Paulo was ka'aguy. São Paulo's urban growth and the expansion of infrastructural networks (roads, power lines, dams) have disrupted Guarani infrastructures (the presence of Atlantic Forest, the continuity of paths between Guarani villages, access to clean water). Nonetheless, Guarani communities in São Paulo remake Guarani geographies every day, resisting Atlantic Forest encroachment and circumventing colonial networks. Guarani communities in the north and south of São Paulo hold a crucial infrastructural and environmental role for the entire city, increasing São Paulo's environmental security by recovering degraded soils and recuperating Atlantic Forest areas. This project maps the history of infrastructural dispossession in Jaraguá Peak. It represents the history of each infrastructural layer (roads, telecommunication towers, power lines) in sectional maps that expose long-term changes on the ground.
Review of commercially available biomarkers in the diagnosis of prostate cancer
Authors: Ostrowska Magdalena , Handzlik Iwona , Radomska Martyna , Ostrowski Adam 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Diagnosing prostate cancer is a complex process. Although PSA testing remains the basic laboratory study, new biomarkers and test are evolving quickly.
Aim
The aim of this review was to summarize available tests and markers for diagnosing prostate cancer.
Materials and methods
Literature search was conducted using PubMed and Cohrane databases.
Results and conclusions
Detailed description of ExoDx, PCA3, SelectMDx, Mi-prostate Score, SChLAP1, PSA, PHI, 4K Score tests was presented. Available test ease qualification for a prostate biopsy or observation. Patients should be qualified individually in deciding on a specific test to be performed. Urologists should be aware of each test mechanism and limitations.
Potential mechanisms of action and effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depressive disorders
Authors: Smulewicz Klaudia , Wójcik Alicja , Pakaszewski Wojciech , Rusin Bartosz , Ziomko Bartłomiej 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to prove the positive effect of electroconvulsive therapy on depressive disorders.
Depression as a mental illness has not been fully studied in terms of its relationship in combination with electroconvulsive therapy. Nevertheless, despite many uncertainties, its positive effect on this type of treatment is indicated. Analysing a number of studies, electroconvulsive therapy is considered to be the most effective treatment for depression. As the research work shows, thanks to the use of electroconvulsive therapy in older people over 60 years of age, a positive effect on the patient's health can be observed in the entire study group.
The mechanism of action of electroconvulsive therapy is multifaceted. There are several theories of how it works, affecting different areas of the individual's body. These include an anticonvulsant theory (GABAergic), effects on serotonergic and dopaminergic functions in the brain, effects on neurogenesis in the hippocampus and amygdala and neuropathicity, effects on gene transcription, an increase in the Narp protein with a presumed antidepressant effect, support for the neuroendocrine mechanism, as well as effects on inflammation (cytokines).
Single-Sourcing vs. Multisourcing: An Empirical Analysis of Large Information Technology Outsourcing Arrangements
Authors: Bapna Ravi , Gupta Alok , Ray Gautam , Singh Shweta 
Published: November 2022

Single-Sourcing Versus Multisourcing: An Empirical Analysis of Large Information Technology Outsourcing ArrangementsPolicy AbstractAs the information technology (IT) services landscape matures, clients are increasingly adopting multisourcing arrangements that involve multiple vendors. Although a large body of IS literature addresses issues of whether to outsource (to a single vendor), what types of contracts to use, and how to achieve optimal relational governance, little is known about the antecedents and consequents of the single versus multisourcing decision. Moreover, although conceptual and analytical models of single-sourcing versus multisourcing have been developed, there is no empirical IS research using a large-scale data set with rigorous econometric analysis that examines the antecedents and consequents of multisourcing in the IT context. This paper fills this void, using the transaction cost economic lens and a data set of 49,057 large IT outsourcing arrangements that spans multiple industries and dates back 25 years. For managers who plan to multisource IT outsourcing arrangements, this research provides guidance to minimize exchange hazards through a better understanding of the relationship between sourcing choice, client IT outsourcing capabilities, the competitiveness of the vendor landscape, and the number of IT services in an IT outsourcing arrangement. We provide empirical evidence that the choice between single-sourcing and multisourcing is material to the performance of outsourcing contracts, as an incorrect sourcing choice is likely to result in negative contract outcomes.
The Vehicle Routing Problem with Availability Profiles
Authors: Voigt Stefan , Frank Markus , Fontaine Pirmin , Kuhn Heinrich 
Published: November 2022

In business-to-consumer (B2C) parcel delivery, the presence of the customer at the time of delivery is implicitly required in many cases. If the customer is not at home, the delivery fails—causing additional costs and efforts for the parcel service provider as well as inconvenience for the customer. Parcel service providers typically report high failed-delivery rates, as they have limited possibilities to arrange a delivery time with the recipient. We address the failed-delivery problem in B2C parcel delivery by considering customer-individual availability profiles (APs) that consist of a set of time windows, each associated with a probability that the delivery is successful if conducted in the respective time window. To assess the benefit of APs for delivery tour planning, we formulate the vehicle routing problem with availability profiles (VRPAP) as a mixed integer program, including the trade-off between transportation and failed-delivery costs. We provide analytical insights concerning the model’s cost-savings potential by determining lower and upper bounds. In order to solve larger instances, we develop a novel hybrid adaptive large neighborhood search (HALNS). The HALNS is highly adaptable and also able to solve related time-constrained vehicle routing problems (i.e., vehicle routing problems with hard, multiple, and soft time windows). We show its performance on these related benchmark instances and find a total of 20 new best-known solutions. We additionally conduct various experiments on self-generated VRPAP instances to generate managerial insights. In a case study using real-world data, despite little information on the APs, we were able to reduce failed deliveries by approximately 12% and overall costs by 5%. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2022.1182 .
Co-responding police and mental health service models: an exploration of how effective collaborative models are in responding to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis
Authors: Mulgrew Laura 
Published: November 2022

Background/Aims Joint working or co-responding police and mental health services are becoming increasingly common throughout the UK and aim to provide both effective and timely de-escalation and support to individuals experiencing a mental health crisis. Co-responding police and mental health services also aim to reduce unnecessary accident and emergency visits, provide signposting to appropriate services for longer-term care and to prevent injury to the individual, the general public, and health and social care colleagues. The aim of this article was to explore how effective co-responding police and mental health service models are at responding to an individual experiencing a mental health crisis. Methods This literature review was carried out through the use of thematic analysis. Databases including EBSCO, Medline, Psychinfo and AMED. Results A total of eight articles were reviewed. The review found that service users have largely positive feedback about the mental health care that they receive when in a mental health crisis, and services should be tailored to meet the needs of the geographical area. Conclusions There are a number of frameworks that can be implemented to respond to an individual experiencing a mental health crisis, including co-responding police mental health teams and the provision of comprehensive mental health training to police officers. Any model implemented must be constructed and launched in a thoughtful manner to meet the needs of the population.
Assessment of healthcare waste management practices and associated factors in Addis Ababa City Administration Public Health Facilities
Authors: Tadesse Menelik Legesse , Dolamo Bethabile Lovely 
Published: November 2022

Background
Healthcare waste management is very important due to its hazardous nature that can cause risk to human health and the environment. In developing countries, healthcare waste has not received much attention and has been disposed of together with municipal waste. The aim of the study was to assess the healthcare waste management practices in Addis Ababa City Administration Public Health Facilities.

Methods
An institutional-based cross-sectional design was used for the study at Addis Ababa city 15 Public health centres and 3 hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires distributed to 636 randomly selected healthcare waste handlers and managers. Observational check list also used. The data were entered into the EPI- INFO version TM 7 and exported to IBM SPSS 20 for analysis. Both descriptive and analytic statistics were employed.

Results
Among the respondents, 358 (90.86%) from health centres and 96.38% (133) from hospitals indicated that their facilities had separate containers for hazardous and non-hazardous waste however, 61 (15.48%) from health centres and 29 (21.01%) from hospitals indicated that healthcare waste containers were not clearly marked or labelled. The study found that the main forms of on-site treatment of healthcare waste for health centres and hospitals before disposal were burning. Manager respondents from the health centres 65 (92.86%), 64 (91.43%) and from hospitals 31 (91.18%), 30 (88.24%) indicated that healthcare waste handlers were used protective clothing when handling waste and were provided with protective clothing when handling healthcare waste respectively.

Conclusion
In this study healthcare waste management among healthcare waste handlers and healthcare facility managers were not getting full attention. Collection of healthcare waste were not done regularly, containers were not clearly marked and were not located in appropriate areas where they might be needed. Support healthcare waste handlers by training help to improve their knowledge, attitude and practice.
Race, Gender, and Pageantry: The Ups and Downs of an African American Woman in Imperial Ethiopia
Authors: Gebrekidan Fikru Negash 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
From transatlantic trailblazer to wartime correspondent, from pageantry to widowhood at an early age, pan-Africanist Dorothy Hadley Bayen lived a fast and multilayered life that few of her contemporaries would have imagined. Yet Dorothy Bayen remains ignored in the historical records to the point of erasure. As Kathleen Sheldon and others have pointed out, the absence of women leaders in the history of Black internationalism is a sign of gender-biased scholarship and not a reflection of events on the ground. This article validates that observation. In rescuing Dorothy Bayen and her catalytic role in Ethiopian and African American relations from obscurity, it shows how emphasis on men-centered narratives might compromise, or even stultify, the emancipatory ethos of grassroots social movements.
Power system abnormal pattern detection for new energy big data
Authors: Cheng Min , Zhang Dan , Yan Wenlin , He Lei , Zhang Rongkui , Xu Mingyu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The energy crisis is a problem that countries all over the world pay more and more attention to, and a series of ecological problems caused by it have become increasingly prominent. It is difficult for traditional fossil fuels to maintain a healthy and coordinated sustainable development of society and economy. The establishment of a sustainable energy system has become the development trend of various countries to solve energy problems. Electric energy is a secondary energy that all primary energy can be converted into, and an irreplaceable consumable for all industrial technologies and people’s lives. Electric power data has the characteristics of large rate span, numerous data sources, complicated interaction methods, and various types of data. The existence of abnormal data in the power system will greatly reduce the accuracy of the system state estimation and the state estimation convergence rate. This paper introduces the power grid industrial control system, combines the data flow of power big data, and analyzes the abnormal information detection process in detail. It takes the data stream acquired by the acquisition unit PMU of the wide area measurement system as the research object. The rapid development of the Hadoop big data platform provides important technical support for the research of power grid big data. Based on the Hadoop platform, the clustering algorithm is used to complete the anomaly detection of real-time data. The LOF algorithm has poor performance when dealing with a large amount of high-dimensional data, and has high time and space complexity. In order to make up for the shortcomings of the LOF algorithm, this paper uses the K-means clustering algorithm to propose an improved algorithm K-LOF of the density-based local abnormal factor detection algorithm LOF, and optimizes the neighborhood query process. It is verified by experiments that the K-LOF algorithm can effectively reduce the time complexity of the anomaly detection algorithm and improve the detection accuracy by 2–4.2%.
Tunable up-conversion single-photon detector at telecom wavelengths
Authors: Chae Jin-Woo , Kim Jin-Hun , Jeong Youn-Chang , Kim Yoon-Ho 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Up-conversion single-photon detectors (UCSPD) are based on sum-frequency generation of the telecom band single-photons to near-infrared wavelengths at which efficient and low-noise silicon single-photon detectors are available. Moreover, because of high dynamic range of silicon single-photon detectors, UCSPD is suitable for high-speed quantum communication. UCSPDs reported to date, however, have a very narrow fixed window of detectable wavelengths, severely limiting their applications in wavelength-multiplexed quantum networks. In this work, we report a tunable UCSPD module that covers the complete telecom C band, making it suitable for quantum communication networks based on sharing wavelength-multiplexed entangled photons.
Die elektronische Person
Authors: Plaul Constantin , Ahrens Sönke 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die zunehmende Verbreitung und Weiterentwicklung sogenannter künstlicher Intelligenz hat neue Fragen der Zurechenbarkeit und Verantwortung erzeugt. In diesem Zusammenhang ist der Vorschlag gemacht worden, das neue Rechtsinstrument der ‚elektronischen Person‘ zu schaffen. Damit sind grundlegende Fragen des menschlichen Selbstverständnisses berührt, es verbinden sich aber auch viele Missverständnisse mit jenem Vorschlag, sowohl bei denen, die den Vorschlag befürworten, als auch aufseiten derer, die ihn kritisch sehen. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Problematik aus juristischer und ethisch-theologischer Perspektive und gelangt zu einer abwägenden Einschätzung bezüglich der Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der elektronischen Person.
Interaction of Direct Blue 86 with cationic surfactant micelles: spectroscopic, conductometric and thermodynamic aspects
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Raza Saleem , Sultana Hamadia , Raza Zulfiqar Ali , Siddiq Muhammad , Haq Atta ul , Bukhtawar Fiza , Younis Sadia , Rafiq Samavia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Due to the amphiphilic structure of surfactants, aqueous surfactant solutions can behave like very good solvents and dissolve both polar and non-polar solutes. This study reports on the solubilisation of a direct dye (Direct Blue 86) in a micellar medium using the cationic surfactant cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). Solubilisation of dyes is important for their subsequent removal from aqueous media. UV spectroscopy and conductometry, among others, were used to quantitatively evaluate this process. The extent of solubilisation, the interaction between the molecules and the stability of the processes were checked using the partition coefficient (K
x), the binding constant (K
b) and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters. From the results, it could be concluded that the solubilisation of Direct Blue 86 is a spontaneous process supported by an increase in entropy. It was also found that the micellar medium CTAB is efficient for solubilisation and binding of the dye and can be used economically.