bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI BERBANTUAN MEDIA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP SIKAP ILMIAH DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR GUGUS I MASBAGIK SELATAN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Pransisca Made Ayu , Gazali Munawir 
Published: April 2022

This study was aimed at finding out the effect of problem learning SAVI model of media assist environment to scientific attitudes and learning outcomes of science the fifth grade students of elementary school cluster 1 south Masbagik. This study used a quasi-experiment design with Single Factor Independent Groups Design. The population consisted of 201 students. The sample was 65 students determined by random sampling technique. The data on the students scientific attitude were collected with an questionnaire. The data on the students’ science learning outcomes were collected with a test. The data were analyzed using MANOVA aided with SPSS 16.00 for windows. The results showed that, First, the students’ scientific attitude of those who joined the problem Savi learning model of media assist environment was significantly better than that of those who joined conventional teaching model (F=15.847; p < 0.05); secondly, the students’ science learning outcomes of those who joined problem Savi learning model of media assist environment was significantly better than those who joined conventional teaching model (F=39.123; p < 0.05) and thirdly, simultaneously, scientific attitude and science learning outcomes of the students who joined problem Savi learning model of media assist environment was significantly better than that of those who joined conventional teaching model (F= 31.207; p < 0.05).
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI KEGIATAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA SMP DARUL HAMIDIN PADAMARA LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Firmansyah Lalu Muhammad Ridho , Safitri Baiq Wimandari 
Published: April 2022

This article aims to describe how the implementation of character education through daily and weekly disciplinary activities for Darul Hamidin Middle School students, Padamara, East Lombok. The approach used in this research is qualitative research with research procedures that produce qualitative-descriptive data. In this study, data were collected using observations, interviews, audiovisuals, documentation, and various other reports. This research was conducted in July-August 2021. In assessing the validity of the data from this study, the authors used the data of triangulation technique that was useful for achieving the research objectives obtained with the aim of checking or comparing data. The results showed that with the character education, it was able to show the results of the application of discipline in the form of ceremonies every morning on Mondays and scouting activities every Saturday afternoon as weekly activities and Dhuha prayers and reading the holy verses of the Qur'an was a daily activity before start the teacbing and learning activities and then ended with the congregational midday prayer before leaving school. This activity is carried out by the school with the habituation method on a regular basis in order to provide long-term effects for Darul Hamidin Middle School students towards advanced Indonesia.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DEEP DIALOGE/ CRITICAL THINKING BERNUANSA LINGKUNGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA Web (E-Learning) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS DITINJAU DARI MINAT OUTDOOR SISWA KELAS IV SDN GUGUS 3 MASBAGIK UTARA LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN
Authors: Pransisca Made Ayu , Rahmatin Laili Alfi 
Published: April 2022

This study was aim to investigate the effect of Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media towards students’ social learning outcomes reviewed from students’ outdoor interest on grade IV SDN Gugus 3Masbagik Utara, East Lombok. This study used quasi-experimental approach with post test two group factorial design. The population of the study were 143 students. The sample of this study was 76 students taken by random sampling technique. Student outdoor interest data were taken by questionnaire. Meanwhile, students’ learning outcomes data were collected by tests. The Data of this study were analyzed using Anava AB assisted by SPSS 16.00 for windows. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant difference of students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media and students conventional learning (FA count = 14.489, with p <0.05), 2) There was a significant interaction effect between the Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by aWeb (E-Learning) media and outdoor interest towards students’ social learning outcomes (FA count = 36.202, with p <0.05), 3) For students high outdoor interest, There was difference students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media and students conventional learning (tcount> ttable = 6.934> 1,980), 4) For students low outdoor interest, there was no significant difference of students’ social learning outcomes between students Deep Dialoge/ Critical Thinkingmodel with environmental nuances assisted by Web (E-Learning) media and students conventional learning (tcount <ttabel = 1.561 <1,980).
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN LINGUSTIK AUD DI KELOMPOK AWAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BILINGUAL DI TK FAWWAZ GLOBAL ISLAMIC SCHOOL
Authors: Fitriani Laily 
Published: April 2022

This study describes linguistic development education using bilingual learning in TK Fawwaz Global Islamic School or the Global Islamic School located in Yogyakarta. Based on the research that the researchers did, bilingual learning was used to support linguistic development in children. This TK Fawwaz accepts students who are motivated by Islam, both NU and Muhammadiyah. This TK Fawwaz was established because of the background of the anxiety that there was no international standard Islamic school. The class observed is the Star class (TK A) which has 13 students, consisting of 1 female student with special needs, 6 female students and 6 male students. Bilingual learning is held in TK Fawwaz which aims to prepare students to face the ever increasing development of the times. This study was written descriptively and departed from the qualitative research that the author did, based on observations in the Star class (TK A) and structured interviews with the Principal, Deputy Principal of the Curriculum Field and 2 teachers at TK A, precisely in Class Star.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN SPEAKING
Authors: Suryadi Hendra 
Published: April 2022

This article aims to define the factors of students’ speaking anxiety and how the students’ strategies to overcome speaking anxiety in the class room. The problem in this research is anxiety of tenth grade students SMK to speak in classroom. Based on the issues above, the purpose of this researcher is to define the factor causing of speaking anxiety and how the students' strategies to overcome speaking anxiety. This research is qualitative descriptive. The subject in this study is tenth grade of SMK in Academic year 2020/2021. The totally number is 22 students. The data collected by Interview and questionnaire. The results showed that the factor causing of the students' speaking anxiety to speak in the language classroom are: lack of familiarity of task, fear of making mistakes, low motivation, incomprehensible inputs, lack of confidence and then low English proficiency. And the student’s strategies to overcome speaking anxiety were peer seeking, preparation, relaxation, positive thinking and resignation.
Ain’t that funny? A jurisprudential analysis of humour in Europe and the U.S.
Authors: Alkiviadou Natalie 
Published: April 2022

This paper provides a legislative and jurisprudential comparative of European and U.S. case Law on humour. Whilst the Europe-U.S. comparison, in the ambit of expression, has been looked at extensively, there has yet to be a focus on the varying ways in which humour is treated in the two spheres. What will become evident is the intricacy of cultivating just legal tests to be used by the judiciary in deciphering an inherently abstract theme. At the core of these tests at the European level, is a balancing exercise between the right to offend and the right to be free from offence. However, the multitude of available interpretative routes, in addition to the array of differing human responses to humour, renders such tests and their application legally fragile. This reality raises concerns vis-à-vis the fundamental right of freedom of expression and becomes particularly topical within the current digital age and the ‘polarizing dynamics of social media.’ Godioli (2020:1) The analysis will demonstrate that humour receives much greater protection in the U.S. Framework due to the First Amendment whereas the highest regional human rights court in Europe, namely the European Court of Human Rights is quick to limit humorous speech on grounds of offending others, thereby demonstrating a backsliding of the fundamental freedom of expression, including humorous expression in the region.
Antibiotic Residues in Waste Impacted Surface Waters from Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Olarinmoye Oluwatosin , O. Whenu Olusegun , Awe F. A. 
Published: April 2022

In the past few decades, there has been increasing interest and concern about the environmental presence of human and veterinary pharmaceutically active chemicals (PHACs). and the implication of such on ecosystem health at organismal and population levels This study was conceived, to identify and quantify the concentrations of an important sub-group i.e., the pharmaceuticals. Which have been shown to have ecological implications on various aquatic life-forms. In surface water bodies in Lagos Nigeria.
Study Design: water specimens taken from six locations in the city of Lagos in Nigeria were analysed using SPE coupled with tandem LC/MS.
Place and Duration of Study: The project, split site collaboration. Spanned a period of nine months between 30.09.2013 to 30.04.2014. Analysis of water specimens was done at the IWW Water Centre. Mulheim, Germany.
Methodology: Analysis of water samples were carried out by IWW Water Centre, Mulheim, Germany according to published guidelines or validated in-house methods. Waters Acquity ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC-TQD/PDA and UPLC-TQS) (Milford) was used to carry out LC-MS/MS analyses. For GC-MS analyses an Agilent GC-MS system (6890 GC and 5973 MSD single quadrupole mass analyzer was used.
Results: In surface water samples, 12 pharmaceutical agents were detected. Of these Six antibiotics, Viz: Chloramphenicol,Erythromycin,Erythromycin-A dehydrate,Sulfadiazine, and Sulphaamethoxazole.
Trimetoprim were detected out of thirteen screened for, at environmentally significant concentrations.
Conclusion: This study has established the precence and locational prevalence of primary antibiotic and antibiotic degradates in surface waters in Lagos, Nigeria More studies are required to investigate the ecological implications of such presences.
Dynamic Relationship between Vulnerability to Climate Change, Livelihood Diversification, Perception on Climate Change and Income of the Farmers in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Sallawu Halima , Nda Nmadu Job , Ayodeji Ajibola Coker Alexander , Shaba Mohammed Usman 
Published: April 2022

Aims: Although a number of researchers have outlined the strategies farmers adopt to ensure stability of family income yet literature provides less understanding on the dynamic relationship between vulnerability to climate change, livelihood diversification, perception on climate change and income of the farmers. It is therefore the aim of this study to establish the relationship between these concepts.
Study Design: Original research.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in North Central Nigeria in 2019.
Methodology: Multi-stage sampling technique was employed in the collection of primary data for this study. In the first stage, two (2) States were randomly selected from North Central Nigeria. In the second stage, five (5) Local Government Areas (LGAs) were randomly selected from the selected States, giving a total of ten (10) LGAs. In the third stage, sampling of farm households in each community were determined proportionately using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula. Data were collected from 483 farm households via questionnaire administered by trained enumerators. The data were analyzed using adaptive capacity index, vulnerability index and seemingly unrelated regression.
Results: Result of the seemingly unrelated regression revealed that increase in the number of livelihood activities and income of the farmer reduces vulnerability to climate change. More so, increase in the income of the farmer increases the number of livelihood activities the farmer engaged in and also increases the perception of the farmer on climate change.
Conclusion: farmers should diversify their sources of livelihood so as to reduce their vulnerability and improve resilience to climate change. The level of literacy among farm households and availability of social amenities should be looked into when formulating policies and developmental issues as they reduces vulnerability to climate change. Financial institutions should help facilitate access to credit by farmers so as to stimulate the adoption of climate smart practices.
Assessment of Recharge in Shallow Groundwater Aquifers Using Soil and Water Assessment Tool: A Case Study of the Thuthapuzha Subbasin
Authors: Prabhakar Mamatha , Sasikala D. , Varughese Anu 
Published: April 2022

Aim: To study the spatial and temporal variability of shallow groundwater recharge using the Soil-Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model on a watershed scale.
Place of Study: Thuthapuzha subbasin.
Methodology: Groundwater recharge is a significant factor in groundwater simulations, which may aid in realistic groundwater resource management and decision-making. The study assessed the spatial and temporal variability of shallow groundwater recharge in the Thuthapuzha subbasin using a semi-distributed hydrological model called SWAT. Land use map, soil map, topographic data (Digital Elevation Model [DEM]), and basic meteorological data are the general input data necessary to run the SWAT model.
Results: Results from the study show that the average annual groundwater recharge in the Thuthapuzha subbasin estimated using the SWAT model is 201.26 mm/year (from 1992 to 2019). According to the long-term water balance of the whole watershed, runoff accounts for 60% of the average annual precipitation. Evapotranspiration accounts for 27% of the average yearly precipitation in the research region. Meanwhile, groundwater recharge is barely 8% of the average annual rainfall. The topography and land use in the study region were found to influence the spatial variability of groundwater recharge. The groundwater recharge also showed monthly and annual fluctuations. While the major rainy season (South-West monsoon) lasts from June to September, July to September period shows the highest recharge. The comparison of recharge obtained from the SWAT model with the recharge estimated using the rainfall infiltration factor (RIF) method shows a good correlation (R2 = 0.68).
Conclusion: SWAT modeling is a feasible option over field-scale approaches for assessing groundwater recharge and its response to various influences on a catchment scale.
A Rare Case Report of Pseudomonas oryzihabitans Bacteremia from North India in a Terminally Ill Patient
Authors: Dubey Akanksha , Siddiqui Tasneem , Kar Mitra , Sahu Chinmoy , Singh Patel Sangram 
Published: April 2022

Pseudomonas oryzihabitans is a gram-negative bacillus usually isolated from cases of bacteremia, CNS infections, catheter associated infections or any device related infections, sinusitis, wound infections, skin infections especially in immunocompromised patients in a hospital settings. Only few cases of bacteremia have been reported due to this rare pathogen. This is a first case report from North India in a terminally ill patient suffering from chronic liver disease. Proper isolation and early initiation of antibiotics as per sensitivity pattern cleared the infection, but later he died due to other complications. The need of automated methods for identification and sensitivity testing limits the reporting of this rare but important pathogen in hospital settings. Detailed research work and studies are needed to better understand this rare pathogen and its clinical manifestations for better outcome.
Microbial Load, Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Microflora Isolated from the Ghanaian Paper Currency Note: A Potential Health Threat
Authors: Nyarko Simon , Serwaa Marfo Ogyiri Millicent , Atiatorme Emmanuel , Osafo Richard 
Published: April 2022

Aims: This study examined the microbial flora contamination of the Ghanaian paper currency notes and its antibiotic-resistance in Ejura Municipal, Ashanti Region, Ghana.
Study Design: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study designed to assess the profile of microflora contamination of the Ghanaian paper currency notes and its antibiotic-resistance in the Ejura Municipality.
Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in Ejura, a town in the Ejura Sekyeredumase Municipal District of the Ashanti region of Ghana, from January to May 2019
Methodology: A total of 70 GH¢ notes, 15 each of GH ¢1, GH ¢2, and GH ¢5, 10 each of GH ¢10 and GH ¢20, and 5 of GH ¢50, were randomly sampled from people in various shops, canteens, and commercial drivers. The surfaces of each GH¢ note were gently swabbed, and tenfold serial dilution was inoculated on plate count agar (PCA), MacConkey agar, mannitol salt agar, and deoxycholate citrate agar. PCA, MCA, DCA, and MSA were the media used for the total viable count, Gram-negative rods, Gram-negative enteric bacilli, and Staphylococcus isolation in that order. For bacterial identification, the study used appropriate laboratory and biochemical tests. The data was analyzed using SPSS-IBM version 20.0.
Results: It was found that 95.2 % of the 70 GH¢ notes tested positive for one or more bacterial isolates. On each GH¢ note, mean counts on PCA ranged from 3.0 cfu/ml ×105 to 4.8 cfu/ml ×105. Of 124 bacteria isolated. 36 (29.03 %), 32 (25.81%), 16 (12.90 %), 20 (16.13%), 13 (10.48 %), and 7 (5.66 %) were from GH¢1, GH¢2, GH¢10, GH¢5, GH¢20, and GH¢50, respectively. Bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli (25.81%), Staphylococcus aureus (18.55%), coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (15.32%), Klebsiella species (12.10%), Salmonella species (9.68%), Shigella species (8.06%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7.26%), and Proteus species (3.23%). Meat shops, commercial drivers, canteens, grocery stores, and vegetable shops contributed 25.81 %, 20.16 %, 19.35 %, 17.74 %, and 16.94 % of GH¢ notes respectively. There was 100% resistance of the isolates to Erythromycin (ERY), and Cotrimoxazole (COT). Amikacin (AMK) was the most effective among the antibiotics as 75% of the isolates were susceptible to it.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the GH¢ notes are heavily contaminated with potentially pathogenic bacteria that are highly resistant to the most widely used antibiotics and are a threat to public health.
Comparison of Open and Closed Lateral Sphincterotomy in Patients with Chronic Anal Fissure
Authors: Nasir Ghazi Jamal Abdul , Sadat Gulaqa 
Published: April 2022

Background: The results and complications of open versus closed lateral sphincterotomy in patients with chronic anal fissure were compared in this prospective study. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of open lateral internal sphincterotomy and closed lateral internal sphincterotomy with a cataract knife in terms of operation time, postoperative pain, faecal and flatus incontinence, and hospital stay.
Materials and Methods: This study included a total of 80 patients with chronic anal fissures. Closed sphincterotomy. They were monitored for eight months after surgery. The two groups' There are 40 patients who will get an open lateral sphincterotomy and 40 who will have a c outcomes and complications were compared and statistically analyzed.
Result: The two groups were compared on post-operative complications such as pain, bleeding, infection, incontinence, and recurrence. The Closed Group Experienced Less Pain, Bleeding, and Incontinence to Flatus (P 0.04), but there was no difference in the incidence of infection or recurrence between the two group.
Conclusion: In the treatment of chronic anal fissures, closed lateral internal sphincterotomy is superior than open sphincterotomy. Chronic Fissure, Closed Method, Lateral Sphincterotomy, Open Method.
Immunohistochemical Analysis of Expression of Cyclin D1 in Different Grades of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Fatima Sana , Hosein Mervyn , Butt Saima Akram , Baig Faraz , Siddiqui Rehan Ahmed , Abidi Fizza 
Published: April 2022

Aims: The present study aimed to evaluate the expression of cyclin D1 in oral squamous cell carcinoma and to find association of expression of cyclin D1 with different histological grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Study Design: It is a cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Oral squamous cell carcinoma samples were collected histopathology laboratory of Ziauddin Hospital, North Nazimabad Karachi. Immunohistochemistry was performed in multiple disciplinary research laboratory of Ziauddin University, Karachi. The duration of study was from January 2021 to January 2022.
Methodology: The present study included taking biopsy samples from oral squamous cell carcinoma patients. Patients with history of other oral cavity tumors, patients with history of any other treatment of oral cancer were excluded from the study. Immunohistochemistry was performed on a total of 150 samples using anti cyclin D1 antibodies.
Results: A total of 150 samples were part of study. Expression of cyclin D1 was found to be present in 77.3% of cases where as 22.7% of cases did not show expression of cyclin D1. A statistically significant association was shown between different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma and intensity scoring (p value 0.004). Association between labelling index score for cyclin D1 and different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma showed statistically significant p value (0.003). Association of total scores of cyclin D1 with different grades of oral squamous cell carcinoma was also found to be statistically significant (p value 0.003).
Conclusion: The present study shows that oncogenic effects on cyclin D1 by mutations caused by oral squamous cell carcinoma can be detected by immunohistochemistry in the form of its overexpression. The association between overexpression of cyclin D1 and different histological grades can be utilize in predicting the oncogenic behavior of oral squamous cell carcinoma.