bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Treatment of Linear and Narrow Scar after Craniotomy Using the Follicular Unit Excision
Authors: Okochi Hiromi , Onda Masamitsu , Momosawa Akira , Okochi Masayuki 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackground The scar alopecia after cranioplasty (SAC) may decrease the patient's quality of life. We have treated SAC using follicular unit extraction (FUE). The aim of this study was to discuss that efficacy of FUE and how much hair follicular unit (FU) should be transplanted intraoperatively for the treatment of SAC.Methods We treated 10 patients (4 men and 6 women) who had SAC using FUE.Results The average age, alopecia size, and intraoperative hair density on the graft area were 29.8 ± 12.1 years, 29.8 ± 44.5 cm2, and 34.6 ± 11.8 FU/cm2, respectively. One year postoperatively, the average hair survival rate on the graft area was 66.3 ± 6.1%. Hair appearance was rated as good in six, fair in three, and poor in one. Among patients whose 1-year postoperative hair density was ≥ 20 FU/cm2, five of six patients achieved good results. However, among patients whose 1-year postoperative hair density was < 20 FU/cm2, all four patients achieved fair or poor results. The postoperative hair density was significantly higher in patients whose 1-year postoperative hair density was ≥ 20 FU/cm2 than in patients whose 1-year postoperative hair density was < 20 FU/cm2. The rate of achieving fair or poor results was significantly higher if the postoperative hair density was < 20 FU/cm2 than if it was ≥ 20 FU/cm2 (p = 0.047).Conclusions FU excision is useful for the treatment of scar alopecia after craniotomy. Our results suggest that the 1-year postoperative hair density should exceed 20 FU/cm2 to achieve good outcomes.
Easy and Simple Techniques to Reconstruct Natural Nailfold with the Wrap-around Flap for Finger Reconstruction
Authors: Matsusue Takeo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe wrap-around flap (WAF) has become a popular approach to thumb reconstruction because the results are functionally and cosmetically excellent. By modifying to a partial toenail transfer, the WAF can also be used for finger reconstruction. However, performing cosmetically superior finger reconstruction is a significant challenge because it is difficult to reconstruct the natural nailfold by partial nail transplantation, although partial nail transplantation is required to reconstruct a narrow fingernail. One side of the reconstructed lateral nailfold tends to be a missing nail margin, and one side of the proximal nailfold angle tends to be retracted. Based on the rationale that loss of the lateral nailfold volume due to the postoperative tension of the volar flap would result in a missing nail margin, the volume of the lateral nailfold was maintained with a single thread that was passed from the nail to the volar flap. Additionally, half of the proximal nailfold from the nail plate was elevated to advance it forward. The results indicated that a cosmetically natural nailfold was achieved with the WAF approach to finger reconstruction. These easy and simple techniques enable reconstruction of a cosmetically natural nailfold using WAF for finger reconstruction.
Parametric Evolution of Power-law Energy Spectra of Energetic Electrons in the Coronal Loops
Authors: Tang Jian-Fei , Wu De-Jin , Chen Ling , Xu Lei 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Fast electron beams (FEBs) are one of the main products of various active events and are ubiquitous in solar, space and cosmic plasmas. They reveal themselves in hard X-ray and radio emissions. The observed characteristics of X-ray and radio emissions sensitively depend on the energy distribution of FEBs, which usually have a power-law energy spectrum. As FEBs travel in the solar atmosphere, their energy distribution can considerably vary due to the interaction with ambient plasmas. Tang et al. investigated the evolution of the energy spectrum of the FEBs traveling along a flare loop and discussed the possible effects on associated hard X-ray (HXR) and radio emissions. Considering the ubiquitous coronal loops in active regions, in the present paper, we investigate the parametric evolution of the energy spectra of FEBs when propagating along coronal loops. Here, we take the sunpot atmospheric model as an approximate coronal loop atmosphere model. The results show that the energy loss has an important impact on the cutoff behavior and energy spectra of FEBs when precipitating in a coronal loop with density ratio n

b
/n

e
= 0.01. The initially single power-law spectrum with a steepness cutoff can evolve into a more complex double power-law spectrum or two “knees” power-law spectrum with a flattened steepness cutoff behavior or saturation cutoff behavior. Our calculations also demonstrate that the energy spectrum evolution is not obvious if n

b
/n
0 = 0.001 as Tang et al. asserted. The present results are helpful for a more comprehensive understanding of the dynamic spectra of HXR and radio emissions from FEBs.
A socio-economic environment that transformed farmers’ households into merchants
Authors: Tajidan Tajidan , Halil Halil , Efendy Efendy , Fernandez Fransiskus Xaverius Edy , Nabilah Sharfina , Muttaqin M. Zaenul , Sukmana Febrian Humaidi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aims to reveal the socio-economic background of the household that led the farmer’s household to transform into a farmer at the same time as a healthy vegetable trader, as well as to design the marketing mix strategy plus motivation and management (4’P + 2’M). Data collection uses a triangular method, which is a combination of structured interview, in-depth interviews, and observation techniques at farms and places where healthy vegetables are sold. Data analysis used mixed models, namely quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative analysis applies descriptive statistics, while qualitative methods apply comparative analysis and desk studies. The results of the study show that the income obtained from agricultural products is not sufficient for economic needs as a trigger for them to double work as farmers and traders, as well as optimizing the use of household resources through the application of marketing mix strategies plus motivation and management, so that they are able to increase their household income.
Production and income dynamics of maize farmers in dryland of North Lombok Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Jaya I K D , Rosmilawati  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has had a broad impact on several aspects of human life, one of which is the issue of food sufficiency. Due to social restrictions, the agricultural sector, which plays a role in producing food for humans, may be affected by the pandemic. These restrictions impact the availability of farm labor and the market, both agricultural inputs, and outputs. This three-year study examines the factors that influence the productivity and income of maize farmers in the dry sandy lands of Gumantar village, North Lombok, Indonesia, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used was descriptive quantitative with 50 respondents, determined by accidental sampling. The study results showed variations in land area ownership of respondent farmers, variations in crop productivity, and variations in the form of products sold, such as selling cobs and selling grains. Maize production was more affected by rainfall, fertilizer availability, and pest disturbances than the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the Covid-19 pandemic impacted the income of maize farmers due to restrictions on the mobility of maize buyers.
Additive intercropping with peanut increases growth and yield of various promising lines of red rice under aerobic irrigation system on permanent raised-beds
Authors: Wangiyana W , Fikri M A , Aryana I G P M , Mahardika I B K 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cereal-legume intercropping can potentially increase yield of the intercropped cereals such as maize and rice. The aim of this research was to examine whether relay-planting peanut between rows of several promising lines of red rice could increase growth and yield of irrigated aerobic red rice. The Split Plot design was used to arrange the experiment consisting of three blocks and two treatment factors. The main plot factor was red rice line comprising four genotypes (G04, G10, G15 and G21) while the subplot factor was intercropping comprising two treatments (T0= monocropped rice, T1= rice-peanut intercropping). The results indicated that the rice-peanut intercropping could significantly increase red rice growth and yield while different lines only affected plant height and some yield variables. However, plant height and grain yield showed significant interactions of the treatment factors, in which G21 intercropped with peanut had the highest yield (47.16 g/clump equivalent to 9.34 tons/ha), while the lowest yield was on monocropped G04 (21.55 g/clump equivalent to 4.31 tons/ha). These indicated different responses among the red rice lines to additive intercropping with peanut, in which G21 showed the highest yield increase, followed by G15 and G04, while G10 showed no significant yield increase due to intercropping.
Adaptation strategies of farmers to increase capacity in the midst of climate change
Authors: Busthanul N , Demmalino E B , Syafiuddin M , Zhafran L M , Rahmawati Nabilah , Heliawaty  
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe objectives of this study are examining the factors that influence cocoa producers’ adaptive capacity in the face of climate change in the Bantaeng district. This is a qualitative-descriptive data analysis research project. This is an analytical method for processing research findings in order to get a conclusion. Qualitative analysis is used to describe and describe cocoa farming, in addition to analyzing the adaption strategy of cocoa farmers in the research area. The findings revealed that compared to Tompobulu District, where farmers do not pay care to their cocoa trees, cocoa farmers in Gantarangkeke District pay more attention to their plants by always doing sanitation such as pruning, smoking, and other activities.
Effect of NAA and BAP concentrations on rambutan growth (Nephelium lappaceum L.) in Vitro
Authors: Yuniastuti E , Chintiana D G , Sukaya  , Putri I I S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Rambutan fruit (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a popular fruit in the ASEAN (Association of Southest Asian Nations) region. Rambutan is a tropical fruit plant that is much favored by people both at home and abroad. Rambutan fruit is much loved and in demand, this is because it has a delicious, sweet taste and has a fairly high nutritional value. Apart from being consumed fresh, rambutan fruit also has a lot of benefits. Demand for rambutan commodities continues to increase but is not matched in terms of production which tends to decline every year. The cultivation of rambutan has not been carried out intensively so that the production and quality are not optimal. Therefore, it is necessary to breed rambutan through the application of in vitro culture to overcome this problem. The application of biotechnology through tissue culture is believed to be able to provide seed mass, uniform and throughout the year, so that the demand for rambutan commodities can be met. This study aims to examine the effect of growth regulators, namely BAP and NAA, on the growth and development of rambutan lateral shoot explants planted on Woody Plant Medium (WPM) in vitro using several varieties. This research was conducted from August 2020 to April 2021 in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University. The prime purpose of this research is to figure out the best growing regulatory substances and varieties in the growth of rambutan plants in vitro. This study used a completely Randomized Design with two treatment. Varieties consisting of rapiah, binjai, ace was the first factor, and the growth regulator type consists of four levels: 0 ppm, NAA 0.5 ppm, BAP 4 ppm, NAA 0.5 ppm + BAP 4 ppm was the second factor. The study showed that the combination treatment of NAA 0.5 ppm + BAP 4 ppm was able to produce an average when the fastest shoots appeared (13.33 DAP), the average when the most rapid leaves appeared (20.67 DAP), with the leaves’ average number (4 leaves), the fastest roots’ average number (21 DAP), the average number of roots (3 roots), and the longest average root is 3.67 cm in the binjai variety.
Food crops base sector in Merauke Regency
Authors: Wafajariyah Nawa Fillaili , Ginting Nina Maksimiliana , Situmorang Ferdinand Christianto , Paramita Ni Wayan Pradnya , Untari  , Widiastuti Maria Magdalena , Simatupang David Oscar , Sembiring Jefri , Panga Nurhaya 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of the research is to find out the food crops base commodities, the food crops base commodities that are competitive and have a fast growth, and food crops base that are potential to be development priorities. The data used is secondary data covering all 20 districts in Merauke Regency. This study uses Location Quotient analysis and Shift Share analysis, as well as combination of both analyses. This study shows that rice is the food crops base commodity in six districts, corn in eight districts, soybean in three districts, cassava in sixteen districts, sweet potato in fifteen districts, peanut in five districts, and mung bean in seven districts. Basic food crop commodities that have fast growth are corn commodity that found in eight districts, and cassava in fifteen districts. The basic food crop commodities that become development priorities are cassava as the main priority commodity in one district, and second priority commodity is in fourteen districts. Corn as the second priority in five districts, and soybean as the second priority commodities in one district.
Does mechanization have an impact on increasing productivity and income of narrow land corn farmers in Indonesia?
Authors: Feryanto  , Herawati  , Rifin A , Tinaprilla N 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Smallholder farmers dominate the agricultural system in Indonesia, including farmers of corn. The high demand for corn for the food and feed industry and the low domestic production have prompted the government to import. The increase in corn production is carried out by using mechanization in its cultivation activities. This study aimed to see the effect of mechanization on increasing the productivity and income of corn farmers on a small land. The definition of narrow land used in this study is a farmer who has a land area of less than 5000 m2. The data used is derived from a household survey of palawija crop farmers in 2014. The findings show that the mechanization adopted by corn farmers on small land has a positive effect. Small land farmers who use mechanization show that their average productivity and income are higher than small land farmers who do not use mechanization in their farming activities.
Sustainability agricultural supply chain in improving the welfare of North Toraja Arabica coffee farmers
Authors: Panggabean Y B S , Arsyad Muhammad , Mahyuddin  , Nasaruddin  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This form of agricultural acceleration requires considerable effort as a form of capacity building, agricultural production, as well as developing agricultural product innovations into processed products that have economic value, and are multipurpose. Business in the field of coffee farming has a long and complicated supply chain that is often encountered from upstream to downstream and is also one of the obstacles in developing business in the Arabica coffee sector. The success of sustainable rural agricultural development in Indonesia is very important so that the expected results can ultimately contribute to the country’s economic stability and support the country’s economic growth. Indonesia’s agricultural sector has played a major role in supporting the country’s stability, as well as in improving quality and production to meet the growing national food needs. Thus, agricultural development efforts are focused on increasing production levels through land expansion and agricultural intensification. The increasing adoption of sustainable agriculture is attracting the attention of governments and farmers, especially companies and end consumers, with the increasing awareness of sustainability in agriculture which has become the concern of the global market, many producers are competing to improve their products from year to year. On the one hand, the benefits of sustainable agriculture can also be seen from consumer interest, starting with an increasing preference for environmentally friendly products and services. On the other hand, the enthusiasm of several parties in establishing relationships with other companies that have implemented sustainable agriculture programs is an effective and good way in agriculture.
Geoportal platform design for agricultural development of small island based on geosmart system
Authors: Baja Sumbangan , Arif Samsu , Nurmiaty  , Surni  , Adzima Ahmad Fauzan , Mawaleda Rahmat 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Sustainable management of agricultural resources aims to achieve global food security and the greater interest in achieving several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as proposed by the United Nations, particularly the goals without poverty, without hunger, and terrestrial ecosystems. One method that can be done to facilitate policy-making in achieving these goals is to build a web-based food security information system on the basis of a geosmart system. The purpose of this study is to develop a user-friendly information system that provides thematic databases obtained from various sources, particularly remote sensing data, GIS, GPS, and field surveys, with metadata information that has a coordinate system. The development of this system is expected to provide various thematic services on land and land resource information to facilitate visualization, access, and information services in the study area. This study was conducted on a small island of Kaledupa island, in Wakatobi Regency. In addition to biophysical information, it is expected that this system can also provide information services on socio-economic conditions, agricultural commodities, production, agroecology, soil, and crop suitability. The data presented on the website is currently in the form of a thematic map, a plan map in the form of a map of the island’s spatial pattern, and documentation of sampling data. The long-term target of developing this information system is expected to facilitate users and policy makers in Wakatobi Regency in managing land resources, assessing land degradation, and user-friendly agricultural planning in Wakatobi Regency.
The effect of encapsulated liquid smoke at drinking water to percentage of weight life, carcass, organ and chemical component of broiler meat
Authors: Aulyani T L , Andy  , Azhar M , Faradila S , Sara U 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aims of this study was to determine the effect of addition encapsulated liquid smoke in drinking water to relative of weight life, carcass, organ and chemical component of broiler meat. Broilers were grown to 30 days of age on ad libitum diets and addition of liquid smoke encapsulated in drinking water were given in 14th day every 3 days ad libitum. One hundred Day Old Chicks (DOC) were randomly assigned into 5 treatments and 4 replications, each replicate consisted of 5 birds. The treatments started at 14th day, consist of P0 = control, P1= commercial antibiotic (acidal™) and liquid smoke encapsulated (P2 = 0.5 %, P3=1.0%, P4=1.5%). The result showed that addition of encapsulated liquid smoke to drinking water had significant effect (P<0.05) on broiler life weight, and carcass weight. Meanwhile, there was no significant effect (P>0.05) on percentage of carcass, liver, heart and gizzard. The result of broiler fat meat show at 0.5-1.0 % level addition of liquid smoked encapsulated have same effect as commercial antibiotic, meanwhile the addition of liquid smoked encapsulated have no effect to pH and cholesterol of broiler meat.
The energy and fat digestibility of finisher phase broiler with different feeding frequency
Authors: Faradila S. , Nuraeni  , Aulyani T. L , Azhar M. , Sara U. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the digestibility of energy and fat in finisher phase broiler with different feeding frequency. The study method was arranged based on a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications where each replication consisted of 5 broilers. The treatments applied were the frequency of feeding one time (at 17.00 PM), two times (at 07.00 AM dan 19:00 PM), three times (at 07.00 AM, 15.00 PM, 23.00 PM), and four times (at 05.00 AM, 11.00 AM, 17.00 PM, 23.00 PM). The parameters observed were energy and fat digestibility. The results showed that energy and fat digestibility had no significant effect (P>0.05) on different feeding frequencies. The conclusion of this study is feeding once (P0) is more efficient to implement.
Percentage of internal organs of broiler chickens given Vernonia amygdalina flour feed additives
Authors: Badaruddin Rusli , Auza Fuji Astuty , Syamsuddin  , Nafiu La Ode , Saili Takdir , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah , Munadi La Ode Muh. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Feed is the most important thing in supporting various livestock businesses, including broiler chickens. The use of natural ingredients as animal feed additives is an effort to increase livestock production. This study aimed to analyze the carcass of broiler chickens fed with Vernonia amygdalina flour at different levels using 100 DOC strain SR 202 with 20 experimental units reared for 5 weeks using a completely randomized design with 4 treatments with 4 replications consisting of 5 chickens. Each replicate containing broiler chickens was fed with CAB broiler concentrate, milled corn, bran, and Vernonia amygdalina flour and then mixed with the treatment feed. The results of the study average percentage of broiler heart weight ranged from 0.58% to 0.66%, liver weight 3.40% to 3.85%, and gizzard weight 2.44% to 2.64%.
Sustainable horticultural products in Indonesian traditional retail market
Authors: Harianto  , Herawati  , Harmini  
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Red chili, cayenne pepper, shallot, and garlic are horticultural products that are very important for the essential ingredients of various cuisines in Indonesia. Although household expenditure on those products is relatively small compared to total food expenditure, the government pays great attention to its price movements. This study aims to analyze price behaviour at the retailer level in traditional markets. The data used in the study are obtained from the National Strategic Food Price Information Center (PIHPSN) of the Central Bank of Indonesia, the daily price data for horticultural products at the wholesale and retail market levels. The regression model built in this study was estimated using the 3SLS method. The results showed that horticultural product retailers in traditional markets tried to stabilize prices. However, the results cannot conclusively conclude the existence of averaging price practices. This research also showed a spill over effect of rice’s retail price on the price of horticultural products in traditional markets. This study’s results are expected to help formulate government policies to stabilize food prices at the consumer level.