bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Pediatric Practice
Authors: Больбот Ю.К. 
Published: March 2022

В статье рассмотрены современные представления об этиопатогенезе и подходах к диагностике и лечению расстройства с дефицитом внимания и гиперактивностью (РДВГ) у детей. Представлен алгоритм диагностики этого расстройства в Украине, обсуждены существующие трудности в организации помощи детям с РДВГ. Представлены результаты изучения эффективности применения комплексного натурального препарата Киндинорм Н с целью коррекции проявлений расстройства с дефицитом внимания и гиперактивности у детей. Показано, что через 28 дней лечения достоверно уменьшается выраженность невнимательности, гиперактивности, импульсивности и сопутствующих расстройств при отсутствии побочных эффектов. Препарат Киндинорм Н может быть назначен педиатром или семейным врачом без необходимости предварительного согласования с детским психиатром как дополнение к социальной (поведенческой) терапии и может стать эффективной и безопасной альтернативой психоактивным средствам лечения проявлений РДВГ у детей и подростков.
In the article, there are considered modern concepts of etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment approaches to the attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in children as well as the difficulties in providing medical care for children with the given disorder. The article presents the results of the study, in which the effectiveness of the complex homeopathic medication Kindinorm for correction of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in children was studied. It was showed that the severity of attention deficit, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and related disorders significantly reduced after 28 days of treatment in the absence of side effects. Kindinorm N can be prescribed by a pediatrician or family doctor without the need for prior consultation with a child psychiatrist as an addition to social (behavioral) therapy and can become an effective and safe alternative to psychoactive drugs for treating ADHD manifestations in children and adolescents.
The Rare Observation of Intestinal Bleeding from Cavernous Angioma of the Caecum (Clinical Case)
Authors: Шаппо Г.М. , Ермашкевич С.Н. , Яцко А.С. , Полонников А.В. , Третьяков В.А. , Никифорова Д.И. 
Published: March 2022

В статье приводится описание клинического случая успешного лечения пациентки в возрасте 79 лет с рецидивирующим кровотечением из кавернозной ангиомы слепой кишки. Применение широкого арсенала современных методов инструментальной диагностики не позволило определить источник кровотечения. Консервативная терапия была неэффективной. При первичной эксплоративной лапаротомии был выявлен дивертикул Меккеля, оцененный как возможная причина кровотечения. Была выполнена резекция участка тонкой кишки с дивертикулом с формированием энтеро-энтероанастомоза «конец в конец». В послеоперационном периоде продолжалось кишечное кровотечение. Во время повторной операции было установлено, что источником кровотечения является слизистая оболочка задней стенки слепой кишки. Была выполнена правосторонняя гемиколэктомия с формированием илеотрансверзоанастомоза «конец в бок». При патогистологическом исследовании удаленного операционного материала была выявлена кавернозная ангиома слепой кишки. Пациентка выписана с выздоровлением.
The article describes a clinical case of successful treatment of a 79-year-old female with recurrent bleeding from cavernous angioma of the cecum. The use of a wide arsenal of modern methods of instrumental diagnostics did not let to determine the source of bleeding. Conservative therapy was ineffective. Primary exploratory laparotomy revealed a Meckel’s diverticulum, assessed as a possiblecause of bleeding. The resection of the small intestine with a diverticulum and the formation of the "end-to-end" entero-enteroanastomosis were performed. Intestinal bleeding continued after surgery. We revealed that the source of bleeding was the mucous membrane of the posterior wall of the cecum during the second operation. The right-sided hemicolectomy with the formation of the "end-to-side" ileotransverseanastomosis was performed. Cavernous angioma was detected during the pathological examination of the resected material. The patient was discharged with recovery.
Social Portrait and Clinical Characteristics of the Patients Who Received Treatment at the Bogushevsk Regional Tuberculosis Hospital
Authors: Серёгина В.А. , Будрицкий А.М. , Маханьков Р.Г. 
Published: March 2022

Проблема туберкулеза остается актуальной в нашей стране и на современном этапе. В работе дана демографическая и социальная характеристика пациентов с наличием лекарственно-устойчивого туберкулеза (ЛУ-ТБ), получивших лечение в Богушевской областной противотуберкулезной больнице (БОТБ) с 2012 по 2016 г. Проанализирована динамика клинических форм, лекарственной чувствительности микобактерий туберкулеза (МБТ) у пациентов с туберкулезом легких при рассмотрении основных категорий пациентов: новые случаи, рецидивы, неудача в лечении, отрыв от лечения. Среди клинических форм туберкулеза легких преобладал инфильтративный туберкулез (68%). Среди пациентов, получивших лечение в Богушевской областной туберкулезной больнице, сельские и городские жители болели туберкулезом одинаково часто. Более чем у 80% пациентов с туберкулезом в анамнезе имелась зависимость от алкоголя и/или табакокурения. Среди пациентов с туберкулезом легких довольно высокий процент отрыва от лечения (14,5%). У пациентов с инфильтративным, диссеминированным туберкулезом легких и казеозной пневмонией преобладали впервые выявленные случаи. У пациентов с фиброзно-кавернозным туберкулезом легких преобладали случаи после неудачи в лечении и отрыва от лечения. Среди клинических форм туберкулеза туберкулемы встречались редко (2015 г. – 1 случай, 2016 г. – 2 случая).
The problem of tuberculosis still remains relevant in our country currently. The research presents the demographic and social characteristics of patients with drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) who received treatment at the Bogushevsk Regional Tuberculosis Hospital from 2012 to 2016. The dynamics of clinical forms, drug sensitivity of mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) in patients with pulmonarytuberculosis were analyzed when considering the main categories of patients: new cases, relapses, treatment failures, separations from treatment. Among the clinical forms of pulmonary tuberculosis, infiltrative tuberculosis predominated (68%). Among the patients who received treatment at the Bogushevsk Regional Tuberculosis Hospital, rural and urban residents have tuberculosis equally often. More than 80% of patients that had tuberculosis had a history of alcohol and/or tobacco dependence. Among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis a relatively high percentage of separation from treatment (14.5%) was observed. In patients with infiltrative, disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis and caseous pneumonia, newly diagnosed cases prevailed. In patients with fibro-cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis, most cases occurred after treatment failures and separation from treatment. Among the clinical forms of tuberculosis, tuberculomas were rare (2015 – 1 case, 2016 – 2 cases).
Hubungan pekerjaan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pola asuh, dan jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Lemaking Vinsen Belawa , Manimalai Marinda , Djogo Herliana Monika Azi 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Balita merupakan kelompok yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi salah satunya adalah stunting. Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan menurut usia di bawah standar deviasi (<-2 SD). Setiap daerah memiliki penyebab spesifik terjadinya stunting. Kabupaten Kupang merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang menyumbang angka stunting cukup besar bagi Provinsi NTT. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner. Populasi target adalah semua orang tua yang mempunyai balita usia 12–60 bulan di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Juli 2020 dengan populasi sebesar 1002 orang dan sampel sebanyak 286 orang yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data mengunakan uji Chi Square dan Fisher Exact. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari hasil uji didapatkan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ayah (p=0,003), pendidikan ibu (p=0,040), pola asuh orang tua (p=0,000), jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,000) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah Kabupaten Kupang. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pekerjaan ayah, pendidikan ibu, pola asuh orang tua, jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang.
Promosi Penjualan Melalui Instagram Pada Pstore Jakarta
Authors: Fibriany Firstianty Wahyuhening , Putra Dian Berliansyah , Dewi Yumi Novita , Daryansyah Muhammad Fajri 
Published: March 2022

Peningkatan pengguna internet terutama saat pandemi pada media meningkat secara signifikan. Hal ini memberikan peluang bagi para pelaku usaha untuk memanfaatkan fenomena yang ada, yaitu dengan menciptakan bisnis yang menggunakan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran nya. Dengan fenomena yang terjadi tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melakukan penelitian terhadap adakah pengaruh Promosi Penjualan Melalui Media Instagram, sebagai salah satu media sosial terhadap Minat Membeli PStore yang ada di Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan 96 responden dan metode Snowball Sampling. Alat analisis yang akan digunakan uji normalitas, uji linearitas, Uji Heteroskedastisitas, Uji T dan Uji F dengan menguji variabel dependen dan independen. Hasil data pemrosesan telah dilakukan terhadap faktor Promosi dan Minat beli. Faktor Promosi terdiri dari Isi promosi, waktu promosi dan kesesuaian promosi. Sedangkan minat beli dilihat dari Eksploratif, Transaksional, Referensional dan Preferensional. Berdasar pada hasil pengujian hipotesis, didapatkan Promosi Penjualan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan positif terhadap minat beli. Hasil nilai f hitung = 110.362 dengan probabilitas nilai sig = 0,000. Nilai f hitung 110.362 > f tabel 3,090 atau nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05. Media promosi melalui Instagram memberikan dampak terhadap keputusan membeli pada PStore Jakarta.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL PEMBELAJARAN LOMPAT JAUH MELALUI PENDEKATAN BERMAIN LONGU PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 035 TARAI BANGUN KECAMATAN TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Delpina Pasaribu  
Published: March 2022

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran lompat jauh pada siswa kelas V SD N 035 Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar kurang memuaskan bagi guru penjasorkes, hasil yang didapatkan siswa pada tes evaluasi akhir pembelajaran masih banyak siswa yang nilainya belum memenuhi standar Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang telah ditetapkan. Sedangkan tujuan diadakan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengefektifitaskan pembelajaran dengan cara pendekatan bermain lompat kanguru atau mengvariasikan berbagai macam permainan kedalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka peneliti menyimpulkan rumusan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh peneliti yaitu “Apakan melalui pendekatan permainan lompat kanguru sebagai pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar lompat jauh pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 035 Tarai Bangun tahun Pelajaran 2021. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan 2 siklus dan 4 pertemuan menunjukan di siklus I nilai rata-rata akhir kelas 71,9 dengan nilai persentase ketuntasan 76% nilainya masih kurang memuaskan. Maka dilanjutkan di siklus II nialai rata-rata akhir kelas 75,04 dengan nilai persentase 95,2% nilai yang dihasilakan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui pendekatan bermain lompat kanguru pada materi lompat jauh dengan menggunakan media botol aqua dan pralon sebagai sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan dalam hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD Negaeri 035 Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar. Saran dari peneliti meliputi beberapa hal yaitu : diharapkan bagi guru penjasorkes di Sekolah Dasar untuk menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dalam pembelajaran, guru dapat menvariasikan berbagai macam bentuk permainan dalam pembelajaran, dan media botol aqua dan pralon dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kekurangan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran lompat jauh.
The Impact of Different rs3917538 Genotypes with the PON-1 Activity, Atherosclerosis Severity in Patients of Coronary Atherosclerosis
Authors: Habash Noor K. , Abdul-Rasheed Omar F. , Hamid Moayed B. 
Published: March 2022

Background: Coronary atherosclerosis is one of the coronary artery diseases (CAD) responsible for a significant percentage of mortality and morbidity in Iraqi subjects. Atherosclerosis compresses about 17 million death cases; 45% are under the age of 70. The improvement in atherosclerosis disease management paly a critical role in preventing this disease; despite that, new risk factors have been studied, including genetic studies. Many polymorphisms have been associated with coronary atherosclerosis in different ethnic populations. Paraoxonase is an enzyme located on HDL in serum. PON acts as a protective factor or agent against oxidative modification of LDL, suggesting that it could play an essential and influential role in atherosclerotic processes prevention.
Objective: To evaluate the rs3917538 genotypes in the PON-1 gene associated with the coronary atherosclerosis risk and the effect of this single nucleotide polymorphism on the serum activity of PON-1 and the severity of coronary atherosclerosis.
Methods: A case-control study included sixty patients diagnosed with coronary atherosclerosis and sixty healthy volunteers diagnosed with angiography examination. The study was carried out during the period from February 2019 till June 2020. Serum PON-1 was measured by fluorometric technique, and the genetic assessment was by RT-PCR technique.
Results: The activity for PON-1 in patients was significantly lower than controls; the median activity of PON-1 in controls was 197.32 mU/ml, which was higher than that of patients (median =163.46 mU/ml). There was an impact of rs3917538 genotypes on the severity of the disease, P=0.041. The rs3917538 genotypes have no association with the risk of coronary atherosclerosis and the activity of PON-1.
Conclusion: The measurement of serum PON-1 activity may help in the diagnosis of coronary atherosclerosis patients. The rs3917538 genotypes in the PON-1 gene among the patient’s group impact the severity of coronary atherosclerosis.
Étudier à distance ? Réflexions cliniques sur les effets du passage à distance dans le travail étudiant
Authors: Potiron Marie , Ganem Valérie 
Published: March 2022

Qu’a signifié pour les étudiant.e.s le passage à distance des enseignements lors de la crise du Covid ? Quels effets cette profonde modification du travailler a-t-elle eus sur la santé mentale des étudiant.e.s ? Nous tenterons dans cet article un début de réflexion sur ces questions, à partir du double point de vue d’une enseignante chercheuse, impliquée avec certain.e.s de ses étudiant.e.s dans une mini-enquête sur le passage des cours à distance et celui d’une psychologue en poste dans un ssu (service de santé universitaire). Cette réflexion sera l’occasion de s’interroger sur ce qu’est le travail étudiant, tel que la psychodynamique du travail permet de l’analyser, et de mettre en lumière les relations étroites entre le travail des étudiant.e.s et celui de l’ensemble des acteurs de l’université.
Le corps du texte
Authors: Pagan Martine 
Published: March 2022

On dira de l’itinéraire de Martine Pagan qu’il est atypique. Et il est vrai que, dans un monde de plus en plus soumis à la tyrannie des clivages, les multiples approches épistémologiques de sa recherche, ses prises de responsabilités institutionnelles et les transferts entre langues et cultures qui la fascinent prennent rétrospectivement des allures de rêve interdit. Pourtant, ce parcours ne devrait-il pas être celui, naturel, de tout enseignant chercheur en prise sur la complexité du monde ?
Sur le mode de la chronique, cette biographie scientifique suit la constitution d’une méthode intellectuelle, s’enrichissant d’apports variés et des sollicitations de la vie. Elle prouve que la rigueur la plus exigeante ne tord pas forcément le cou à la fantaisie et qu’une certaine liberté d’esprit conduit aux chemins de traverse qui font progresser la recherche.
Ce livre s’ouvre comme une histoire, celle d’une enfant confrontée à la diversité des langues et des cultures. Le récit prend ensuite des allures de roman d’apprentissage, celui d’un personnage qui, tout en accomplissant les exercices requis, continue de ressentir, à l’égard de certains aspects du jeu académique, une irréductible étrangeté. Un ton souvent teinté d’humour nous accompagne au travers d’anecdotes qui ont tissé la vie de grandes institutions. Un recueil de poèmes clôt le volume. Loin d’en être une annexe, il s’impose comme seul langage apte à en faire la synthèse : point d’asymptote entre lucidité et ingénuité assumée.
Preliminary Report on the Train the Brain Project, Part II: Neuroplasticity of Augmented Neuromuscular Training and Improved Injury-Risk Biomechanics
Authors: Grooms Dustin R. , Diekfuss Jed A. , Slutsky-Ganesh Alexis B. , DiCesare Christopher A. , Bonnette Scott , Riley Michael A. , Kiefer Adam W. , Wohl Timothy R. , Criss Cody R. , Lamplot Joseph , Thomas Staci M. , Foss Kim D. Barber , Faigenbaum Avery D. , Wong Phil , Simon Janet E. , Myer Gregory D. 
Published: March 2022

Context
Neuromuscular training (NMT) facilitates the acquisition of new movement patterns that reduce the anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. However, the neural mechanisms underlying these changes are unknown.

Objective
To determine the relationship between brain activation and biomechanical changes after NMT with biofeedback.

Design
Cohort study.

Setting
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Twenty female high school soccer athletes, with 10 in an augmented NMT group and 10 in a control (no training) group.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Ten participants completed 6 weeks of NMT augmented with real-time biofeedback to reduce knee injury-risk movements, and 10 participants pursued no training. Augmented neuromuscular training (aNMT) was implemented with visual biofeedback that responded in real time to injury-risk biomechanical variables. A drop vertical jump with 3-dimensional motion capture was used to assess injury-risk neuromuscular changes before and after the 6-week intervention. Brain-activation changes were measured using functional magnetic resonance imaging during unilateral knee and multijoint motor tasks.

Results
After aNMT, sensory (precuneus), visual-spatial (lingual gyrus), and motor-planning (premotor) brain activity increased for knee-specific movement; sensorimotor cortex activity for multijoint movement decreased. The knee-abduction moment during landing also decreased (4.66 ± 5.45 newton meters; P = .02; Hedges g = 0.82) in the aNMT group but did not change in the control group (P &gt; .05). The training-induced increased brain activity with isolated knee movement was associated with decreases in knee-abduction moment (r = 0.67; P = .036) and sensorimotor cortex activity for multijoint movement (r = 0.87; P = .001). No change in brain activity was observed in the control group (P &gt; .05).

Conclusions
The relationship between neural changes observed across tasks and reduced knee abduction suggests that aNMT facilitated recruitment of sensory integration centers to support reduced injury-risk mechanics and improve sensorimotor neural efficiency for multijoint control. Further research is warranted to determine if this training-related multimodal neuroplasticity enhances neuromuscular control during more complex sport-specific activities.
Perceived Instability, Pain, and Psychological Factors for Prediction of Function and Disability in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Suttmiller Ashley M. B. , Cavallario Julie M. , Baez Shelby E. , Martinez Jessica C. , McCann Ryan S. 
Published: March 2022

Context
Chronic ankle instability (CAI) is associated with residual instability, pain, decreased function, and increased disablement. Injury-related fear has been associated with CAI, although its relationship to other impairments is unclear. The fear-avoidance model is a theoretical framework hypothesizing a relationship among pain catastrophizing, injury-related fear, chronic pain, and disability. It has been useful in understanding fear's influence in other musculoskeletal conditions but has yet to be studied in those with CAI.

Objective
To explore relationships among instability, pain catastrophizing, injury-related fear, pain, ankle function, and global disability in individuals with CAI.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Anonymous online survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 259 people, recruited via email and social media, with a history of ankle sprain completed the survey; of those, 126 participants (age = 32.69 ± 4.38 years, females = 84.92%, highly active = 73.81%) were identified as having CAI and were included in the analysis.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Demographics of gender identity, age, and physical activity level were recorded. Assessments used were the Identification of Functional Ankle Instability questionnaire (instability), the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (pain catastrophizing), the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (injury-related fear), a numeric pain rating scale and activity-based question (pain presence), the Quick Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (ankle function), and the modified Disablement in the Physically Active Scale (disability). Relationships among variables were explored through correlation and regression analyses.

Results
After we controlled for instability and pain, pain catastrophizing and injury-related fear were significantly related to function and disability ratings in individuals with CAI. Together, the variables predicted 48.7% (P &lt; .001) of the variance in function and 44.2% (P &lt; .001) of the variance in disability.

Conclusions
Greater instability, pain catastrophizing, injury-related fear, and pain predicted decreased function and greater disability in those with CAI. These findings are consistent with the hypothesized relationships in the fear-avoidance model, although further investigation is needed to determine causality of these factors in the development of CAI.
Hilbert rings with maximal ideals of different heights and unruly Hilbert rings
Authors: Azimi Y. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractLet
$f:R\to S$
be a ring homomorphism and J be an ideal of S. Then the subring
$R\bowtie ^fJ:=\{(r,f(r)+j)\mid r\in R$
and
$j\in J\}$
of
$R\times S$
is called the amalgamation of R with S along J with respect to f. In this paper, we characterize when
$R\bowtie ^fJ$
is a Hilbert ring. As an application, we provide an example of Hilbert ring with maximal ideals of different heights. We also construct non-Noetherian Hilbert rings whose maximal ideals are all finitely generated (unruly Hilbert rings).
INVESTIGATION OF LOCALIZED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD IN A SUBWAVELENGTH METALLIC SLIT
Authors: Arakelyan Sh.Kh. 
Published: March 2022

Electromagnetic field localization in a subwavelength metallic slit by a thermo-elastic optical indicator microscope (TEOIM) was investigated. As an indicator for the TEOIM system a slide glass with sizes of $20\times 20\times0.5~(mm)$ was used, on the surface of which an $\mathrm{Al}$ film of $20~nm$ thickness was vaporized using the vacuum evaporation technique, with various slit width $(10-50~\mu m).$ Strongly localized electromagnetic field has been exited in the slits by $50~ GHz$ generator and was visualized by a TEOIM. The waveguide properties of the system were characterized by COMSOL Multiphysics$^{\circledR}$ additionally. The simulation results are in good agreement with the visualization data set.