bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESILIENSI ORGANISASI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Enasta Shalsabilla Syifa , Muhafidin Didin , Setiawan Tomi 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia dan pemerintah yang terus mengeluarkan perubahan aturan dan kebijakan untuk menekan angka pandemi Covid-19. Namun, perubahan kebijakan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memutus mata rantai covid-19 telah menimbulkan masalah baru bagi sebagian besar lingkungan internal organisasi, termasuk Ditjen P2P. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan resiliensi suatu organisasi yang dilakukan oleh Direktorat Jenderal P2P Kementerian Kesehatan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19, melalui pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan guidance theory resiliensi organisasi yang dikemukakan oleh Hollnagel et. (2011). Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analis data melalui tiga tahapan yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Direktorat Jenderal P2P mampu bertahan selama krisis pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada ketidakstabilan manajemen organisasi, namun masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan dan keterbatasan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi dalam upaya resilien tersebut. Oleh karena itu, ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperhatikan kembali yaitu jumlah sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki dan sistem budaya kerja online untuk jangka panjang, terutama terkait double meeting. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia and the government which continues to issue changes to rules and policies to reduce the number of the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the policy changes made by the government to break the Covid-19 chain have created new problems for most of the organization's internal environment, including the Directorate General of P2P. This study aims to determine the resilience capability of an organization carried out by the Directorate General of P2P of the Ministry of Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic, through a qualitative approach, using the organizational resilience theory guidelines proposed by Hollnagel et. (2011). The data collection methods used were observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies. This study uses data analysis techniques through three stages, namely data condensation, data display, and drawing and verifying conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the Directorate General of P2P survived during the Covid-19 pandemic crisis which had an impact on the instability of organizational management, but there were still some shortcomings and limitations in implementing the strategy in this resilience effort. Therefore, there are several things that need to be reconsidered, namely the number of human resources owned and the online work culture system for the long term, especially related to multiple meetings.
KOORDINASI PENGELOLAAN DATA TERKAIT PENANGANAN COVID-19 OLEH BIDANG PERENCANAAN, DATA, KAJIAN DAN ANALISIS PADA SATUAN TUGAS PENANGANAN CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Halimah Mas , Kudus Imanudin , Alifa Belinda 
Published: October 2022

Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis merupakan salah satu bidang pada Satuan Tugas Penanganan Covid-19 Kota Bandung yang bertugas menangani pengelolaan data terkait penanganan Covid-19 di Kota Bandung. Dalam pelaksanaanya, bidang ini berkoordinasi dalam pengumpulan data hingga analisis data. Tujuan Penulis melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa proses koordinasi yang dilakukan Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis Satgas Covid-19 Kota Bandung yang pada pelaksanaannya belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah belum efektifnya koordinasi yang dijalankan oleh Bidang Perencanaan, Data, Kajian dan Analisis. The field of Planning, Data, Study and Analysis is one of the fields in the Bandung City Covid-19 Handling Task Force which is in charge of handling data management related to the handling of Covid-19 in the City of Bandung. In its implementation, this field coordinates in data collection to data analysis. The author's purpose in conducting this research is to find out and analyze the coordination process carried out by the Planning, Data, Study and Analysis of the Bandung City Covid-19 Task Force which in its implementation has not been fully effective. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The result of this research is the ineffectiveness of coordination carried out by the Planning, Data, Study and Analysis Division.
Polygraph Testing and Social Intolerance: A Warning to Examiners Outside of the United States
Authors: Horvath Frank , Peters Robert 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The use of polygraph testing in the applicant screening process for law enforcement positions is widely accepted in the United States and elsewhere. Generally, that testing includes questions related to past behaviors such as involvement in criminal activity, use of illegal drugs, falsified background information, employment misconduct and so forth. More recently some have advocated that such testing ought to include questions related to ‘social intolerance.” In this paper we argue that testing for such ‘intolerance’ is highly objectionable and is likely to encourage efforts to prohibit polygraph testing, especially so outside of the United States.
Leading Interview and Interrogation Techniques. Focus on Cognitive Interview
Authors: Mayoral Eduardo Pérez-Campos , Fisher Ronald , Langer Arre Anne , Pérez-Campos Eduardo Lorenzo , Mayoral Laura Pérez-Campos , Hernandez-Huerta María Teresa , Matias-Cervantes Carlos Alberto 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Criminal investigation in Mexico is performed by the investigation triad, which is made up of police and experts in different areas such as medicine and prosecutors. They all use interview and interrogation techniques to do their work. Unfortunately, in Mexico, there is no culture of training in governmental institutions responsible for investigating crimes, and results in ignorance of techniques for obtaining objective and reliable information that guarantees the protection of fundamental rights. This chapter illustrates the scope and limits of interview and interrogation techniques and their objectives, with emphasis on the cognitive interview (CI). The CI, which has been validated scientifically, is one of the best tools to obtain useful information, that is, results of a CI that have been conducted in the field can be used in a court of law. This technique can be used with victims, witnesses, or suspects. The current chapter also describes the most utilized techniques, cognitive interview, mnemonic techniques, Strategic Use of Evidence, and Verifiability Approach.
A database of North American double modals and self-repairs from YouTube
Authors: Coats Steven 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSequences of two modal verbs in spoken English can represent use of a nonstandard syntactic feature (double modal) or a corrected utterance in which a speaker begins with one modal auxiliary, but switches to another (self-repair). This article presents the Double Modals and Self-Repairs (DMSR) database, a table of naturalistic double modals and self-repairs in videos from local government entities in North America, created from theCorpus of North American Spoken English(CoNASE). The paper describes the procedures used for the database’s creation, discusses potential uses, and presents an exploratory analysis in which a logistic regression classifier is trained withCoNASEdata to distinguish authentic double modals from self-repair sequences on the basis of local discourse context. The analysis demonstrates how large corpora of speech can be used to investigate the links between syntactic and pragmatic phenomena and shows specifically that double modals are an interactive device, while two-modal sequences as self-repairs may be the result of high cognitive load. The paper concludes with a discussion of multimodal corpus creation from YouTube for the study of lexical, syntactic, and interactional phenomena in speech as well as for the analysis of complex, multilevel computer-mediated communication (CMC) phenomena.
Webcare across public and private social networking sites: How stakeholders and the Netherlands Red Cross adapt their messages to channel affordances and constraints
Authors: Liebrecht Christine Cornelia , van Hooijdonk Charlotte Miriam Joyce 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Previous research has focused on message characteristics of public webcare conversations. However, webcare conversations are increasingly held on private social networking sites. Little is known to what extent organizations and stakeholders adapt their messages to the affordances of these channels. Employing the uses and gratifications theory, this paper reports on a content analysis of webcare conversations (n = 423) between stakeholders and the Netherlands Red Cross on public and private social networking sites. The stakeholder motives and organizational communication style were analyzed. The findings reveal private channels mainly serve the purpose of customer service: stakeholders approach the organization with questions; the organization uses message personalization to enhance the experience of one-to-one communication. Public social networking sites mainly serve the purpose of reputation management: stakeholders post remarks and compliments; the organization adapts the communication style of its messages to the affordances of the individual platform. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.
Cavernous haemangioma of the nasal pyramid: literature review and our experience
Authors: Sarafoleanu Codrut , Camburu Sandra-Maria , Lupoi Daniel 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCavernous haemangioma is a slow-growing benign vascular tumor. It arises most frequently from the vertebral bodies or bones of the skull and face, the main affected being the frontal bone, the parietal bone, the orbital bone, the zygoma, maxilla, the mandible and nasal bones. Cavernous haemangioma of the nasal pyramid is very rare. In this review, we discuss the most important characteristics of this rare tumor, while presenting the clinical case of a 15-year-old male patient diagnosed in 2012 with a tumor located in the bones of the nasal pyramid, which turned out to be a cavernous haemangioma. The patient came to our clinic for swelling of the nasal pyramid with overlying skin of normal aspect, which appeared about 4 years before, with progressive evolution. The clinical examination showed a round-oval tumor with approximately 3/3 cm in diameter, hard, painless, without inflammatory signs, located in the region of the nasal pyramid, developed especially on the left side. The surgical treatment consisted in complete removal of the tumor through external approach, by lateral rhinotomy. There was no recurrence in the 10-year follow-up period. The particularity of this case is represented by the age and rare occurrence of cavernous haemangioma in the bones of the face, especially at the level of the nasal pyramid. Complete resection of the tumor represents the “gold standard” treatment.
Heart rate changes in relation to sleep stages in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
Authors: Neagos Adriana , Neagos Cristian Mircea , Calinciuc Andra , Kiss Beata 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

BACKGORUND. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a major health problem. The complications of this condition decrease the quality of life. Patients with OSAS present an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases: arterial hypertension, heart failure, myocardial ischemia, myocardial infarction, stroke.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The patients included in the study were divided into 4 groups, depending on the value of the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI): Control Group A with AHI<5; Group B – mild apnea, 5<AHI<15; Group C – moderate apnea, 16<AHI<30; Group D – severe apnea, AHI >30. AHI and heart rate at different sleep stages were correlated.

RESULTS. 133 patients were analyzed. The average age was 47 years±15 years, and the gender distribution shows women 21.1% and men 78.9%. The average value of oxygen saturation was 90.45±4.99%. The average value of heart rate during sleep was 104±67.7 beats/minute. The heart rate was variable depending on the sleep stage, with p = 0.0089 regardless of the sleep stage.

CONCLUSION. It can be argued that sleep apnea is a factor that interferes with the adaptive mechanisms of heart rate during sleep. Polysomnographic evaluation of sleep stages and clinical examination of patients with OSAS allow the initiation of treatments to prevent the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases.
المسائل المتعلقة بالإيمان والحيلة فيها للشيخ محمد بن افلاطون البرسوي المعروف بأفلاطون زاده (ت937ه) (دراسة وتحقيق)
Authors: Khalaf Fahd Shalash 
Published: October 2022

الحمد لله الذي من علينا بعمة الدين فجعلنا بأتباع أمره ونهيه من الفائزين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد الذي أرسله الله رحمة للعالمين وعلى آله وأغصان دوحته إلى يوم الدين .
أما بعد: فإن الخير يكمن في الفقه وأهله فيجب الحث على التفقه في الدين وفهم كل المستجدات التي تحصل في حياتنا بشكل عام ، ومن الامور التي توصلت اليها في هذا البحث ان العلامة محي الدين بن افلاطون الرومي البرسوي الشهير بأفلاطون زاده الرومي توفي (937 ه_ 1530 م) ، وله مؤلفات عديدة واشهرها كتاب الاختيارات ، هو من علماء الإحناف وكان له ابرز شيوخه الملا خسرو ، وايضا جمعت في البحث جميع مسائل الخاصة بالايمان والحيلة فيها وكان عدد المسائل ستون مسألة .
لغات القبائل والأقوام الواردة في القرآن الكريم عند مؤرج السدوسي جمع وتحقيق ودراسة
Authors: Salih Al-Juboori Abdullah Khalaf 
Published: October 2022

تضمن هذا البحث نقل أقوال مؤرج السدوسي (ت195هـ) التي فسّر فيها معاني ألفاظ من القرآن الكريم ، معتمداً على لغات القبائل العربية المشهورة بالفصاحة ولغات الأقوام غير العربية ، كالسريان والروم والحبشة والنبط والقبط .
وقد جاء هذا البحث مقسَّماً على مقدمةٍ وتمهيد ومبحثين وخاتمة بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث ، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع . وقد أفاد الباحث من كتب التفسير وكتب معاني القرآن وغريب القرآن ولغات القرآن.
أركان صلاة الجنازة عند الشيخ داود التكريتي 1273هـ -1360هـ /1856م – 1941م من خلال كتابه النخبة الوهبية على الدرة البهية
Authors: Maarouf Mawla Omar Ahmed , Hussein Al-Jourani Hassan Ahmed 
Published: October 2022

تُعرّف الصلاة في اللُّغة بأنّها الدُّعاء بالخير ، وهي بمعناها الشرعي لا يبتعد عن معناها اللغوي ، بسبب الترابط والعلاقة الوثيقة بينها وبين الدّعاء، فتُعرّف في الاصطلاح الشرعيّ بأنّها عِبادةٌ لله -تعالى-، ذاتُ أقوالٍ وأفعالٍ مخصوصةٍ ومعلومةٍ، تبدأ بالتكبير، وتنتهي بالتسليم، ولها أركان لا تتم الا بتحقيقها ويُقصد بالركن ‌هو الوصف الذى جعل علماً على ثبوت الحكم في الفرع ، فهو ما يتوقف عليه وجود الحكم، وبكون جزءًا في ماهيته . وقد اختلف الفقهاء في أركان صلاة الجنازة اختلافاً يسيراً ، وهذه الأركان - اركان صلاة الجنازة - عند الشيخ داود التكريتي هي سبعة اركان وهي : النية ، والتكبيرات ، والقيام على القادر عليه ، وقراءة سورة الفاتحة ، و الصلاة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ، والدُعاء للميت ، والتسليم بعد التكبيرة الرابعة .
Changes in speech and voice characteristics following two hours and eight hours of acute sleep deprivation
Authors: Warthe Ashok Bhimrao , Sharma Vipin 
Published: October 2022

Objectives:
Sleep loss is known to affect aircrew performance. The study intended to examine the changes in speech and voice characteristics following 2 and 8 h of sleep deprivation for their potential usage as screening methods for detecting sleep deprivation in aircrew.

Material and Methods:
In a repeated measure design, the study analyzed the effects of 2 h and 8 h of acute sleep deprivation on speech and voice parameters among 30 healthy male volunteers by analyzing standard paragraph reading for 15 s and sustained vowel/a/for 6 s using the commercially available Dr. Speech Voice assessment tool. Subjective appreciation of sleepiness and fatigue was measured by Stanford Sleepiness Scale (SSS) and Chalder’s Fatigue Scale (CFS), respectively, and objective assessment of performance by psychomotor vigilance task (PVT).

Results:
The subjective markers (SSS and CFS) and objective parameters (PVT reaction time) indicated evidence of fatigue onset even after 2-h of sleep deprivation. In speech parameters, average fundamental frequency (F0), F0 range, and % silence time decreased significantly; whereas, speech time, percent voiceless time, and mean percent voiced time increased significantly following 8-h of sleep deprivation, while percent silence time decreased significantly after 8-h of sleep deprivation . In voice parameters, shimmer % and NNE increased significantly while harmonic-to-noise ratio and signal-to-noise ratio decreased significantly after 8-h of sleep deprivation. Mean shimmer % showed a significant change even after 2-h of sleep deprivation.

Conclusion:
The findings of the study bring out significant changes in both the speech and voice spectrum following periods of acute sleep deprivation. The changes were more pronounced during sleep deprivation of 8-h as compared to 2-h. These findings have potential application in aviation environment in objective detection of aircrew fatigue following periods of continuous wakefulness and resultant sleep deprivation.
Coping styles and subjective well-being of indian civil aircrew in the context of COVID-19
Authors: Chaturvedula Sowgandhi , Thattil Anjana , Mishra Stuti , Tripathy N.K. 
Published: October 2022

Objectives:
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has emerged into a widespread pandemic that stalled the world. Humanitarian missions like Vande Bharat during the first wave of COVID-19 and passenger as well as cargo services during its second wave were carried out extensively by civil aircrew. Operating under such challenging circumstances is likely to affect the well-being and psychological health of the aircrew. Exploring different coping strategies adopted by civil aircrew and assessment of their subjective well-being while operating during the pandemic was the desired objective of the study.

Material and Methods:
In a descriptive cross-sectional design, 100 Indian civil and cabin crew voluntarily participated in the study. Two standardized questionnaires and a demographic inventory were administered to the sample to identify the coping strategies (the Brief COPE) and assess subjective well-being (WHO-5). Quantitative and qualitative analyses were computed for the data obtained on study variables. “t”-test was carried out to find the differences in the coping strategies utilized by the aircrew in the first and second waves of the pandemic.

Results:
The mean age and flying experience of the sample were 43.74 ± 10.36 years and 17.34 ± 11.66 years. It was observed that the adaptive coping strategies were higher than the maladaptive coping styles with acceptance (6.56 ± 1.40) and active coping (5.98 ± 1.39) being predominant. There was no significant difference between the coping strategies used during the first and second waves of COVID-19. Imposition of financial constraints and discomfort while flying with a PPE kit was observed in qualitative analysis. The policies and regulations about the COVID protocols were reported to be frequently amended by airlines and regulatory authorities leading to ambiguity amongst the crew.

Conclusion:
The present study revealed that the Indian civil aircrew used adaptive coping strategies frequently and maladaptive coping strategies sparingly while operating during the COVID-19 pandemic. Certain stressors under this unique situation may be unchangeable with specific coping strategies, but their application may nonetheless lead to positive feelings of autonomy or a reduction in the experience of anxiety. Thus, airlines may initiate the trend of positive psychological interventions as a preventive measure. Pilot training may also incorporate techniques for adopting healthy behavior using specific coping strategies.
Laminectomy as treatment for abrupt neurological decline in acrodysostosis: A case report
Authors: Lee Benjamin Joseph , Villeneuve Lance , Martin Michael 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Acrodysostosis (ACRO) is a rare disorder of peripheral bone development which can be either sporadic or inherited with mutations in the PRKAR1A or PDE4D genes. The resulting phenotypical characteristics are variable and overlap with other dysostosis conditions, making diagnosis difficult without genotyping. Vertebral malformations have been reported with ACRO resulting in slowly progressive spinal cord compression leading to radiculopathy or myelopathy.

Case Description:
A 19-year-old female diagnosed with ACRO presented with progressively worsening lower extremity paraparesis, sensory loss, and urinary retention; she was wheelchair-bound. A magnetic resonance imaging showed cord signal change at the T2/T3 levels with accompanying diffuse cord edema between T6-T8. Six months following a T2/T3 and T6/T7 laminectomy, the patient’s symptoms improved, but she still required a wheelchair.

Conclusion:
Patients with ACRO should be regularly monitored for cord compression to allow for early surgical decompression to prevent long-term, devasting neurological compromise.
Personnel training and professional skills development in retail trade
Authors: Липатов Н.С. 
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время сложно себе представить квалифицированного специалиста в той или иной сфере без профильного образования. Подтверждено, что специалисты, имеющие профильное образование в торговле, показывают лучшие результаты по отношению к работникам без него. Вот почему сейчас всё больше людей стараются получить образование по специальности. В то же время, наряду с классическим образованием, существует большое количество обучающих программ, повышающих квалификацию сотрудника и приносящих больший результат торговому предприятию. Сектор розничной торговли традиционно является лидером по текучести кадров во всем мире уже много лет. Менеджеры по персоналу в розничной торговле сейчас ведут конкурентную битву за персонал на рынке труда. Денежные затраты на поиск, наём и приём на работу сотрудников, а затем на повышение их производительности, слишком большие, чтобы потерять их очень быстро. Оборот стоит организациям времени, денег и репутации. Кроме этого, высокая текучесть кадров ставит под угрозу достижение целей бизнеса.
Currently, it is difficult to imagine a qualified specialist in a particular field without a specialized education. It is confirmed that specialists with specialized education in trade show the best results in relation to employees without it. That's why now more and more people are trying to get an education in their specialty. At the same time, along with classical education, there are a large number of training programs that improve the qualifications of an employee and bring greater results to a trading company. The retail sector has traditionally been a leader in staff turnover worldwide for many years. HR managers in retail are now engaged in a competitive battle for personnel in the labor market. The monetary costs of finding, hiring and hiring employees, and then increasing their productivity, are too large to lose them very quickly. Turnover costs organizations time, money and reputation. In addition, high staff turnover jeopardizes the achievement of business goals.