bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTEK DAN PARTISIPASI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA MELATIH BERNYANYI NAPOSO BULUNG HKBP SOLA GRATIA BINJAI
Authors: Silitonga April Hampego , Batubara Junita , Natesya Virda , Bt. Sitompul Ansen Godang , Simatupang Aryanda Nugraha Viory , Br. Sinaga Juli Antasari , Butar-Butar Injen Pardamean , Grace Ernest 
Published: July 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bernyanyi naposobulung di Gereja HKBP Sola Gratia Binjai. Adapun kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh Dosen bersama mahasiswa dari Prodi Sastra Inggris dan Prodi Seni Musik Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan, berkaitan dengan mata kuliah Praktek Lapang Tematik (PLT) dimana Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni telah membangun Desa Binaan di Lingkungan II, Kelurahan Dataran Tinggi, Binjai Timur, Kota Binjai. Tahapan kegiatan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1) Melakukan survey lokasi di lingkungan II, 2) Merumuskan masalah, 3) Merumuskan pemecahan masalah, 4) Menentukan target luaran dari setiap rangkaian pemecahan masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini diperoleh: 1)Naposobulung memberikan respon yang sangat tinggi terhadap kegiatan pelatihan bernyanyi, 2) Naposubulung memiliki keinginan untuk belajar bermain gitar dalam mengiringi lagu â€œO Holy Nightâ€, 3) Napobulung mampu menyanyikan lagu â€œO Holy Night pada acara Natal di Gereja HKBP Sola Gratia Lingkungan II, Kelurahan Dataran Tinggi, Binjai Timur. Tahapan-tahapan ini dilakukan berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama dikarenakan harus menentukan waktu bersama. Selanjutnya berdasarkan diskusi bersama dengan pihak naposobulung, orangtua dan penatua di gereja tersebut maka mereka menginginkan agar kegiatan ini bisa berlangsung teru menerus dan menjadi bentuk kerjasama melalui Surat Perjanjian Kerja (SPK) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan naposobulung untuk melakukan bernyanyi bersama di acara-acara kebaktian dalam gereja. Diharapkan kerjasama ini dapat berlangsung bukan hanya untuk naposobulung saja tetapi untuk anak-anak sekolah minggu juga.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA CEPAT SISWA DENGAN TEKNIK SKIMMING DAN SCANNING MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: H.T Christene Masada , Evitarini Anggia 
Published: July 2022

Membaca merupakan kegiatan yang sudah biasa dilakukan semua orang. Seperti yang kita tahu bahwa membaca merupakan salah satu bentuk kemampuan dan ketrampilan. Jika kemampuan dan ketrampilan membaca siswa-siswi dinyatakan buruk hal tersebut merupakan salah satu diantara kesulitan belajar. Dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa-siswi dengan ini Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Fakultas, Universitas Indraprasta PGRI melakukan kegiatan peneitian kepada siswa-siswi SMP Bunda Kandung, Jakarta Selatan yaitu dengan Layanan Informasi dan Bimbingan Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa dengan Teknik Skimming dan Scanning Di SMP Bunda Kandung, Jakarta Selatan. Salah satu layanan yang dapat difungsikan adalah Layanan Informasi (Info) memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar di dalam kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Manfaat ini dirasakan baik bagi peserta didik yang menjadi obyek pelayanan Bimbingan dan Konseling maupun Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling itu sendiri dimana layanan Informasi (Info) sangat membantu konselor dalam memberikan layanan yang efisien, hal ini dikarenakan dengan waktu yang bersamaan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dapat memberikan Bimbingan dan Konseling melalui layanan informasi (Info) kepada sejumlah individu/peserta didik. Metode penelitianya mengunakan survey dan studi kasus bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca agar memperoleh pemahaman tentang cara membaca yang benar.
O ENSINO CONTEXTUALIZADO NUMA ESCOLA NA CIDADE DE UMIRIM-CE
Authors: Carlos de Assis Ivina , Félix de Sousa Francisco Jucivânio , Fernandes Gomes Lincoln Cesar , Aquino Benigno Ana Paula 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo relata algumas ações desenvolvidas, fruto de uma ação de extensão idealizada por docentes da área de ciências da natureza e matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Ceará – Campus Umirim. Pretende-se apresentar os resultados obtidos na realização de oficinas, cujo objetivo foi mostrar o desenvolvimento de atividades metodológicas com o uso de diversas estratégias de ensino nas disciplinas com menor desempenho acadêmico na escola pesquisada. O estudo foi desenvolvido com alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental II, nas disciplinas de ciências e matemática, na Escola Municipal Grupão[1], localizada no município de Umirim-CE, durante os meses de agosto a dezembro de 2019. Nessa pesquisa, foi abordada a utilização de estudos de caso, experimentação e problematização de conteúdos científicos durante os encontros, procurando investigar a abordagem metodológica de alguns conteúdos do ensino básico, dialogando com a construção e a interação entre professores e alunos.

[1] Iremos utilizar esse termo fazendo referência ao nome da escola objeto de estudo neste relato de experiência.
Economic interests of the state and other subjects and stakeholders in the development of sports and health activities
Authors: Romanenko Serhii 
Published: July 2022

Recently, the problem of ensuring the proper state of human health has been increasing. Most scientists perform substantiation and experimentation with sports rehabilitation programs to improve the population's health. This provokes a growing demand for sports and health services among the people. The majority of economic entities in the process of excessive demand for sports and health services found a financial interest in their provision. That is why, in current business conditions, the study of the essence of the concept of "economic interests", and the determination of their importance for the state and other subjects and stakeholders in the development of sports and health activities in Ukraine are pretty relevant.
The essence of the concept of "economic interests" was studied, and their importance for the state and other subjects and stakeholders in the development of sports and health activities in Ukraine was determined. It was determined that "economic interest" includes action, motive, the satisfaction of needs, and awareness of necessity. The author's position is expressed that economic interest is a motive and incentive for steps to obtain financial benefits from the provision of sports and health services and social effects. It was emphasized that economic benefits are received by business entities that provide sports and health services and the state in the form of taxes and fees.
Stakeholders were systematized according to the level of importance and influence for the development of sports and health activities in Ukraine. It was determined that stakeholders should be systematized according to the level of significance and power for developing sports and health activities in Ukraine into primary and secondary. The main ones include stakeholders with high importance and influence (individuals and legal entities; the state; public administration bodies). Secondary stakeholders with a high level of influence and a low level of importance (local public authorities, public organizations), stakeholders with a low level of power, but a high level of significance (owners of enterprises, institutions, organizations providing sports and health services; scientific and educational institutions; investment companies), stakeholders with a low level of influence and a low level of importance (information centers (platforms), financial organizations).
A Postcolonial Insight into African Onomastics in Europhone Translation: A study of D. O. Fagunwa’s Selected Yoruba Narrative Names
Authors: Adeyefa Damola E. 
Published: July 2022

Most African names have sociocultural identities, which convey thoughts, traditions, fortunes, conditions, histories, and other features. Translating African indigenous names from Yoruba into French and English transcends Saussure’s postulation of signified–signifier arbitrariness (Saussure,1975). Previous studies in African onomastic translation have concentrated mostly on Europhone translation, with insufficient scholarly attention paid to the Yoruba-French onomastic translation. Therefore, this work explores Yoruba names in a literary onomastic translation with a view to bringing to fore the connotative embodiments of African names. Establishing techniques to employ in translating African names into European languages like French and English. The study adapts Newmark (1988) and Moya (2000) approaches to name translation. The content analysis was employed in the investigation and interpretation of the data that were purposively selected from two D. O. Fagunwa’s Yoruba novels – Ògbójú Ọdẹ nínú Igbó Irúnmalẹ̀ (2005) and Ìrèké-Oníbùdó (2005) –and their French translations – Le preux chasseur dans la forêt infestée de démons (1989) and La fortune sourit aux audacieux(1989) – by Olaoye Abioye respectively; as well as Louis Camara’s, an Ivorian francophone, translation of Soyinka’s translation The Forest of a Thousand Daemons (1982); originally from Fagunwa’s Ogboju into French-- La Forêt aux Mille Demons (2010). The essay concludes that African names are embedded in ethnolinguistic and sociocultural connotations and specific translational techniques are imperative to their translations into European languages such as French and English
Song Melody and Speech Tone Conflict in Translated Yorùbá Christian Hymns
Authors: Owoaje Tolulope , Adegbola Tunde 
Published: July 2022

This article engages song melody and speech tone conflict in translated Yorùbá Christian hymns between the late 19th and early 20th century. In their effort to make early Yorùbá Christian converts sing Christian hymns in the church, European missionaries translated English hymns to Yoruba, and sang them to the original European hymn tunes. Yorùbá being a tone language, requires a significant level of correlation between song melody and speech tone, for the words to retain their original meaning when sung. The tripartite constraint of aligning melody, meter, as well as meaning, posed a major problem to the hymn translators. Having given priority to melody and metre, the translators therefore, tend to compromise on meaning, thereby producing Yorùbá hymns that will sound interesting melodically, and correlate metrically with the metre, but producing hardly meaningful words when sung. This study utilized samples from Iwe Orin Mimo, being the Yorùbá translation of a range of hymns in Hymnal Companion, Hymns Ancient and Modern, and some other hymn books popularly used by the Church Missionary Society (CMS). The work presents a graphical illustration of the disparity between the hymn tunes and the speech tone of the Yorùbá language. It also highlights the efforts of Indigenous composers in correcting the perceived error through re-composition of the first stanza of selected hymns, to which they wrote more stanzas that align with the theme of the first stanza. The inappropriately translated Yorùbá hymn books have remained strong institutions within the church and have therefore, continued to promote the use of the translated hymns in the Yoruba church.
Ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves and propolis activity on macroscopic healing of cuts in vivo
Authors: Kurniawaty Evi , Megaputri Shina , Mustofa Syazili , Rahmanisa Soraya , Audah Kholis Abdurachim , Andriani Silvia 
Published: July 2022

Background: Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove and propolis are often used as natural wound treatments. Its constituent is believed to promote wound healing.
Objective: This study aims to explore the effect of topical administration of ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves and propolis on wound healing activity.
Methods: Twenty-four Sprague Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of four treatment groups (n=6): aqua dest, standard wound medicine, ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves, and propolis extract. Following the incision, treatment was given once a day for 14 days or until the wound healed. The cut area was observed by measuring the cut length using a ruler.
Results: Standard wound medication took 9 days to promote healing, while the negative control (aqua dest) took 11.2 days, the ethanol extract of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves took 7.3 days, and the propolis extract took 7.9 days.
Conclusions: Topical administration of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza mangrove leaves ethanol extract and propolis had equal effects on the healing of wounds. Both are more effective than conventional wound ointments at healing cuts.
Determination of the effectiveness of short-term nebulizer therapy in bronchiectasis
Authors: Gashynova K.Yu. , Suska K.S. , Dmytrychenko V.V. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. While the incidence of bronchiectasis is increasing every year, the treatment of this category of patients today is a real challenge for practical medicine, as the only existing guideline contain only low and medium quality data.
OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of short-term differentiated inhalation therapy with salbutamol (Nebutamol®, “Yuria-Pharm”), hypertonic sodium chloride solution with sodium hyaluronate (Lorde® gial, “Yuria-Pharm”) and decametoxinum (Decasan®, “Yuria-Pharm”) in patients with bronchiectasis, which was separated the for four different subgroups depending on the presence of sputum colonization by pathogens and airways obstruction.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. 99 adult patients with confirmed clinically significant bronchiectasis in a stable condition were included in a single-center prospective study lasting 12 months. The number of exacerbations in the previous year and the year after treatment, subjective assessment of the severity of cough and sputum, amount of daily sputum, serum C-reactive protein level, microbiological examination of sputum, and spirometry were performed.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. Short-term personalized inhalation therapy with bronchodilators, mucolytics and antiseptics in the subgroup of patients with airway obstruction and colonization reduced the severity of the main symptoms and reduced the total bacterial load by 45.9 %, and in the subgroup of patients with airway colonization without airway obstruction reduced the severity of cough and the total bacterial load in 76.2 % of cases. Prescribed therapy was effective in statistically significant reduction in the number of exacerbations by 43 %.
Impact of pharmacotherapy with tiotropium/olodaterol on the pulmonary function in COPD patients depending on the Arg16Gly polymorphism of ADRB2 gene
Authors: Dmytriiev K.D. , Mostovoy Yu.M. , Slepchenko N.S. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a widespread chronic disease, that can be prevented and treated. Internal or genetic factors play a significant role in the COPD development.
OBJECTIVE. To investigate a response to the tiotropium/olodaterol treatment in patients with different ADRB2 gene polymorphism.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. 100 patients with the diagnosis of COPD were included into the study. Pulmonary function testing was performed during all study visits. All patients received treatment according to GOLD 2019, which included a combination of long-acting b2-agonists and long-acting muscarinic antagonists. According to the results of genetic testing all patients were divided into three groups: Arg16Arg – 23 patients (23 %), Arg16Gly – 39 (39 %), Gly16Gly – 38 (38 %).
RESULTS. Groups did not differ by sex, age, part of smokers, COPD duration. There was a significant difference in force vital capacity (FVC), which was 66.92±4.33 % in Arg16Arg group, 79.75±3.51 % in Arg16Gly group and 76.59±2.73 % in Gly16Gly group (p=0.05). There was a weak negative correlation between Arg16Arg genotype and FVC (r=-0.204; p=0.043). In regression analysis Arg16Arg genotype was associated with 10.52 % lower FVC on average (odds ratio -10.523; 95 % confidence interval from -20.502 to -0.544; p=0.039). A statistically significant improvement of forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and FVC was observed in all groups during the study (p<0.001).
CONCLUSIONS. Arg16Arg genotype was associated with the lowest FVC values during all study visits. Combination of tiotropium/olodaterol was effective in improving pulmonary function in patients with different ADRB2 genotypes, which was demonstrated by a significant improvement of FEV1 and FVC in study groups during the study.
Chemosynthesis: a history of innovation
Authors: Paraska O.A. , Horban A.Ye. , Matselyukh B.P. , Shchur S.A. , Shenderovskyj V.А. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND. Despite the fact that the process of chemosynthesis has been known for more than a hundred years, its significance and importance are still relevant today in the transformation of chemical elements in biogeochemical cycles. Today, the vital processes of nitrifying bacteria, which lead to the oxidation of ammonia to nitric acid, require scientific substantiation and additional research. The ability of bacteria to convert inorganic substances into organic ones suggests that chemosynthetics can accumulate valuable resources for human needs.
OBJECTIVE. To analyze the history of the discovery of chemosynthesis and identify the main ways of its implementation in innovative technologies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Generalization, analysis and synthesis of thematic scientific publications.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION. The article is presents the history of the discovery of the process of chemosynthesis and its author Serhiy Winogradsky. Peculiarities and conditions of transformation of chemical elements in biogeochemical cycles are given. The main directions of scientific research are the analysis of the peculiarities of the process of chemosynthesis, the reasons for their occurrence, as well as the definition of the main possibilities of chemosynthesis in innovative technologies. The relevance of chemosynthesis in life processes and innovative technologies of today is confirmed.
CONCLUSIONS. Chemosynthetic communities in different environments are important biological systems in terms of their ecology, evolution and biogeography, as well as their potential as indicators of the availability of permanent hydrocarbon- based energy sources. In the process of chemosynthesis, bacteria produce organic matter where photosynthesis is impossible. Isolation of thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii and other types of chemosynthetics provides prospects for further research. Thus, the importance of chemosynthesis remains relevant for use in innovative technologies, conservation of ecosystems, human life in general. The role of Serhiy Winogradsky in discovering the phenomenon of chemosynthesis is underestimated and needs further research and popularization.
Analisis Kualitas Produk Monosodium Glutamat (MSG) Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma di PT XYZ
Authors: Rosidah Dina , Ngatilah Yustina , Widjajati Endang Pudji 
Published: July 2022

Sebagai perusahaan di bidang bumbu penyedap rasa, PT XYZ menghadapi kendala dalam produksi monosodium glutamat (MSG) yaitu tidak terpenuhinya spesifikasi produk khususnya pada variabel pH, moist, kadar Cl- dan warna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui nilai DPMO dan memberikan nilai sigma untuk kualitas produk menggunakan metode six sigma dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pada produk MSG di PT XYZ. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah six sigma dengan tahapan six sigma antara lain Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, dan Control (DMAIC). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel pH memperoleh nilai DPMO sebesar 21.967 dengan nilai sigma 3,515, variabel moist memperoleh nilai DPMO sebesar 22.596 dengan nilai sigma 3,503, variabel Cl- memperoleh nilai DPMO sebesar 18.424 dengan nilai sigma 3,587, variabel warna memperoleh nilai DPMO sebesar 17.037 dengan nilai sigma 3,619 sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis penyebab terjadinya cacat kualitas dan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk mencapai level 6 sigma. Penyebab munculnya outspec pada produk adalah karena faktor manusia, material, dan mesin.. Berdasarkan FMEA diketahui penyebab outspec dengan RPN tertinggi 315 pada variabel pH adalah operator kurang teliti dalam melakukan perbandingan NaOH dengan asam glutamat. Adapun rekomendasi perbaikan yaitu mengawasi operator supaya tepat dalam menghitung perbandingan NaOH dan asam glutamat.
Pengaruh Marketing Mix Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bubur Ayam UMKM X di Surabaya Pada Era Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rakhmaddian Nicko Nur , Alifah Amalia Nur 
Published: July 2022

Pandemi covid-19 pada saat ini telah banyak mengakibatkan banyak sektor ekonomi mengalami penurunan penjualan. Salah satu sektor yang terdampak negatif dari covid-19 adalah UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner. UMKM X adalah UMKM yang bergerak pada bidang kuliner dengan menjual produk utama berupa bubur ayam. UMKM X terdampak covid-19 sehingga mengalami penurunan penjualan dari tahun ketahun. Perlunya mengetahui variable-variable Marketing Mix 4p (Product, Price, Place, dan Promotion) apa saja yang dapat mempengaruhi penjualan produk akan dapat menjadi dasar pengambilan keputusan untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, uji simultan dan uji parsial. Hasil dari penelitian didapatkan semua variable dari Marketing Mix mempengaruhi tingkat penjualan UMKM X terutama variable promosi dan variable place. Saran untuk UMKM X adalah lebih berfokus mengembangkan strategi promosi dan memperbaiki suasana tempat makan di UMKM X, seperti melakukan digitalisasi pemesanan produk dan membuat suasana tempat makan lebih nyaman, bersih dan tertata rapi.
Optical and Structural Study of the CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) Thin Film for Solar Cell Derived from the Chloride-Based sol-gel Precursor Solution
Authors: Rahman M , Bashar MS , Islam N 
Published: July 2022

Fabrication of environmentally safe C2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) photovoltaic thin films of pure kesterite state is crucial. We have preparedCZTS thin films by sol-gel dip-coating process from chloride-based chemicals. After vacuum-annealed at 550°C, the optical andstructural characters of the films were further examined by UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) methods. The CZTS films offered high optical absorption(0.4x104cm-1) and nearly optimum bandgap energy (1.65e V). X-ray diffraction examination confirmed the kesterite structure offilms. Scanning electron micrograph affirmed the creation of jam-packed, condensed and granulated CZTS films. The thin filmdisplayed intermittent disposal of agglomerated particles with clear-cut edges. The energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy study gavethe stoichiometric ratio as Cu: Zn: Sn: S= 2.2: 1.4: 1: 5.1.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 70(1): 1-7, 2022 (January)
An Econometric Analysis to Forecast the Food Grain Production in Bangladesh by Using ARIMA and VAR Models
Authors: Hossain Md Mehedi , Khanam Murshida , Akhter Salma 
Published: July 2022

In this study, an Econometric analysis has been conducted to identify the important factors that affect the food grain productions inBangladesh. Here, we have considered time series data for the years from 1989- 1990 to 2019-2020. Vector Autoregressive (VAR)Model and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model have been considered in this study. Both these modelshave been considered to forecast the productions of food grains in Bangladesh. The forecasting performances of these two modelshave been compared by using RMSE, MAE, and MAPE. It has been found that the VAR model is better than the ARIMA model toforecast the food grain production. On the other hand, it has been come out from the analysis that there is no significant impact ofchemical fertilizer on the food grain production, but irrigation area has significant impact on the food grain production. Among thethree variables: food grain production, irrigation area and chemical fertilizer, there exists short run relationship.
Dhaka Univ. J. Sci. 70(1): 8-13, 2022 (January)