bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) in spine surgery: A systematic review
Authors: Sayfullin A. P. , Aleynik A. Ya. , Bokov A. E. , Israelyan Yu. A. , Mlyavykh S. G. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. In recent years, Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS), or Fast-track, has been actively developed and introduced into clinical practice in many industry of surgery in Europe and the USA. However, the ERAS® Society has not yet approved a unified protocol in spinal neurosurgery, and most of the publications on the topic have appeared only in the last few years.The purpose of the study is to present a systematic review of the literature to identify the key elements of the ERAS program and the effect of their use, as well as the impact on complications in the following areas of spinal neurosurgery: deformities, trauma, degenerative, infectious and oncology diseases.Materials and methods. The authors analyzed and systematically reviewed all published literature on ERAS in spine and spinal cord surgery up to October 10, 2020 using the main databases of medical literature and search resources PubMed and eLibrary according to the PICOS inclusion and exclusion criteria, as well as the recommendations of the protocol for writing systematic reviews. and PRISMA meta-analyses.Results. We analyzed 13 articles considering the use of ERAS technology in surgery for deformities (n = 3), degenerative (n = 8) and tumor (n = 2) lesions of the spine. The level of evidence of the study is 2a. The publications contain information on the treatment of 2,777 patients, whose average age was 50.5 years (from 14.0 to 72.4 years). The ERAS protocol has been implemented in clinics in the USA (46 %), China (30 %), France (8 %), Russia (8 %) and Great Britain (8 %). The average number of key elements of the ERAS program was 13.7 (range 5 to 24). The most popular are: preoperative patient counseling and education, minimally invasive surgery, multimodal analgesia, early mobilization and enteral loading, as well as active follow-up and care. The introduction of the ERAS protocol in spinal surgery made it possible, compared with the control group, to reduce the duration of hospitalization by 1.8 days (from 0.17 to 3.2 days), the cost of treatment by $ 1,443.75 (from 146 to $ 3,444), the severity of pain syndrome and the use of opioids in 38 % of cases, the consumption of antiemetics after surgery, as well as the time of surgery and blood loss at 29 minutes and 188 ml, respectively. For ERAS-groups, cardiovascular and respiratory complications are more typical, and for control groups – urinary, infectious, thromboembolic complications and liquorrhea. In general, there is a decrease in the total number of complications by 8.5 % (from 2.3 to 9.6 %).Conclusions. Enhanced recovery after surgery is a promising technology for improving the quality of care for patients in spine surgery.
The outcome of a Yoga Prana Vidya® health and healing camp conducted in Indri village, Haryana
Authors: Gupta Vishal , Gupta Meenakshi , Sharma Kavita , Prajapati Rahul Charanjitsingh , Nanduri Venkata Satyanarayana 
Published: April 2022

Background: Free health checkup and treatment camps help villagers with health awareness and management of illnesses at no cost. This paper presents one such health camp conducted by Yoga Prana Vidya® (YPV®) healing team for 5 days in a village in the state of Haryana, India and with documented data and successful outcomes to the participants in the camp.Methods: An intervention with YPV® system healings was conducted, and patient data and feedback collected before and after the healings in the camp.Results: A total of 216 patients were registered in this camp with 20 types of illnesses identified for which treatment was sought by the patients. A group of 11 healers rendered healing services to all registered patients successfully.Conclusions: The camp served the intended purpose of rendering free service to the villagers in health awareness and improvements through YPV® healing techniques and protocols. Continuous increase in the number of participants in the camp and its popularity confirms the relief people got through healing during the camp. Many people got major relief in the ailments they were suffering over a time. It is the achievement of quick relief which drove many students’ and teachers’ interest in learning the healing techniques, and the teachings of YPV® were received by them with great enthusiasm.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ МЕТОДОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ГИС ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ПОТЕНЦИАЛЬНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ОПОЛЗНЕЙ В РАЙОНЕ ШАПА, ВЬЕТНАМ
Authors: Ван Бинь Зыонг , Фоменко Игорь Константинович , Нгуен Чунг Киен , Ви Тхи Хонг Лиен , Зеркаль Олег Владимирович , Ву Хонг Данг 
Published: April 2022

Ссылка для цитирования: Применение статистических методов на основе ГИС для оценки потенциального развития оползней в районе Шапа, Вьетнам / Зыонг Ван Бинь, И.К. Фоменко, Нгуен Чунг Киен, Ви Тхи Хонг Лиен, О.В. Зеркаль, Ву Хонг Данг // Известия Томского политехнического университета. Инжиниринг георесурсов. – 2022. – Т. 333. – № 4. – С. 126-140.
Актуальность. Прогнозирование и минимизация последствий стихийных бедствий являются важнейшими задачами для правительств во всем мире, включая Вьетнам. Оползни являются одним из наиболее распространенных видов стихийных бедствий во Вьетнаме, особенно в северных горных провинциях, что приводит к значительным человеческим жертвам и материальному ущербу. В этом исследовании для оценки потенциального развития оползней в районе Шапа, провинция Лаокай, применялись статистические методы, с использованием геоинформационных систем (ГИС). Для решения поставленной задачи было отобрано девять факторов, определяющих оползневую восприимчивость на рассматриваемой территории: высота над уровнем моря, расстояние до дорог, крутизна склонов, расстояние от разломов, среднемесячное количество осадков, вертикальное расчленение рельефа, землепользование, тип коры выветривания и расстояние до эрозионной сети. Основная цель исследования заключается в подготовке карт потенциального развития оползней для района Шапа. Кроме того, выполненные работы продемонстрировали эффективность использованных статистических методов при оценке восприимчивости территории к оползневому процессу. Объектом исследования является оползневая восприимчивость в районе Шапа провинции Лаокай (Вьетнам). Методы: статистические методы с использованием ГИС, включая метод соотношения частотностей (англ. Frequency Ratio method – FR), метод анализа оползневой восприимчивости (англ. Landslide Susceptibility Analysis method – LSA) и метод статистического индекса (англ. Statistical Index method – SI). Результаты. Были построены для исследуемой территории, которая была разделена на пять зон: очень низкого потенциала, низкого потенциала, среднего потенциала, высокого потенциала и очень высокого потенциала. Площадь под кривой ошибок была использована для оценки достоверности этих моделей. Проценты успеха моделей для тренировочных данных составляют 74,60 % (FR), 70,82 % (LSA) и 76,36 % (SI). Проценты прогнозирования моделей для данных тестирования составляют 77,01 % (FR), 74,36 % (LSA) и 78,11 % (SI). Оценка эффективности моделей показала, что все три метода являются эффективными для оценки потенциального развития оползневого процесса в районе исследования. Результаты исследований имеют исключительно важное значение для планирования землепользования и экономического развития, а также для минимизации ущерба от оползней.
REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE OCCURRENCE AND SPREAD OF ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL PROCESSES IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors: Галкин Александр Николаевич , Красовская Ирина Анатольевна , Павловский Александр Илларионович , Шершнёв Олег Владимирович 
Published: April 2022

Link for citation: Galkin A.N., Krasovskaya I.A., Pavlovsky A.I., Shershnev O.V. Regional analysis of the occurrence and spread of engineering-geological processes in the Republic of Belarus. Bulletin of the Tomsk Polytechnic University. Geo Аssets Engineering, 2022, vol. 333, no. 4, рр. 202-214. In Rus.
The relevance. The issues of studying the scale of distribution and causes of engineering-geological processes in the Republic of Belarus are positioned as one of the priority issues among the wide range of geoecological problems. Obtaining such information allows identifying and analyzing the factors of human economic activity that impact the geological environmental state, identifying the emergence and presence of threats in urbanized territories, leading to decrease in the safety and living conditions of humans. The aim of the research is to analyze the causes and degrees of manifestation of the most noticeable in the regional plan engineering-geological processes occurring in Belarus. Objects: urbanized territories, mineral extraction and processing facilities, reclaimed land, phenomena and processes resulting from engineering and geological human activity. Methods: research and classification engineering-geological processes developing on the territory of Belarus; expert and comparative methods were used to systematize and analyze the main factors of their occurrence and development on the territory of the country, based on the results of earlier published works and present time field investigations carried out by the authors. Results. The author's expert evaluation and field methods of research have established that the most common factors of occurrence and activation of engineering-geological processes in the Republic of Belarus include: land reclamation, open-pit mining and subsurface mining, groundwater overexploitation, static and dynamic loads from structures and transport, engineering and human economic activities in urbanized areas, natural climatic conditions, and the genesis and composition of rocks. Engineering-geological processes and phenomena such as groundwater table drawdown, gravitational processes, local earthquakes, suffusion, frost heaving, flooding, and waterlogging are identified and characterized. The spread of engineering-geological processes and phenomena has both a local character within settlements and covers vast areas of dozens of square kilometers. As a result of the study, the mapping of sources of technogenic impact on the geological environment and the manifestations of engineering-geological processes in the territory of Belarus were compiled.
ŞUKÛHÎ’NİN MÜNÂZARA-İ AKL U AŞK MESNEVÎSİ
Authors: ŞEHİTOĞLU İhsan 
Published: April 2022

Din, mitoloji ve gelenek üçgeninde divan şairinin duygu, düşünce ve hayalleriyle birçok edebî tür farklı nazım şekilleriyle yazılmıştır. Münazaralar da divan şiirinde sıkça görülen edebî türler arasındadır. Kökeni Sümerce ve Akadca metinlere kadar dayanan münazaralar farklı ulusların edebiyatlarında da karşımıza çıkar. Diyaloğun esas alındığı münazaralarda somut-soyut tüm varlıkların karşılaştırılması mümkündür. Karşılaştırma üzerinden kurgulanan tartışma bir sonuca bağlanır. Varlıkların bu karşılaştırılması şairlerce yapıldığında mukayese şiir diliyle ifadesini bulur. Şairlerin duygu, düşünce ile hayallerinin yanı sıra sosyal hayatın da yansımasını görebildiğimiz münazaralar divan şiirinde önemli bir yer tutar.
Hacı Mirza Mehdi, 19. yüzyılın divan sahibi şairlerindendir. Tebriz'de doğmuş ve Şukûhî mahlasıyla şiirler yazmıştır. Şukûhî de divan şiir geleneği içerisinde münazara yazmıştır. Şairin “Münâzara-ı Akl u Aşk” adlı mesnevisi akıl ve aşk gibi iki önemli soyut varlığın mukayesesini barındırması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada bu eserin ilk kez Latin harfleriyle transkripsiyonu yapılmıştır. Makalede transkripsiyonlu metnin yanı sıra eserin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri de incelenmiştir.
Telaah Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Hamid Edy Suandi , Anto MB Hendrie 
Published: April 2022

Dalam tiga dasawarsa terakhir kinerja perekonomian Indonesia menunjukkanprestasi yang cukup mengagumkan, sehingga termasuk dalam High Performing Asia Economies (HPAEs). Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa masalah yang cukup pelik, seperti tingginya tingkat pengangguran, distribusi pendapatan yang semakin timpang, angka kemiskinan yang cukup besar, serta hutang luar negeri yang sampai pada "lampu merah". Dalam kancah internasional daya saing Indonesia menduduki posisi yang rendah, dan bahkan pada tahun 1996 cenderung turun. Kebijakan pemerintah untuk meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi selama ini sering kurang sistematis dan strategis, serta tidak konsisten. Masih rumitnya permasalahan ekonomi dalam negeri di satu sisi, dan tuntutan perdagangan bebas di sisi lain, telah menempatkan Indonesia pada posisi yang dilematis. Konflik antara kepentingan pemerataan dengan pertumbuhan, kepentingan domestik dan internasional merupakan contoh dilema yang tak mudah dipecahkan. Dibutuhkan suatu tekad yang kuat serta usaha yang konsisten dengan disertai kebijakan strategis untuk dapat survive di masadepan.
Upah minimum regional: Sebuah tinjauan
Authors: Feriyanto Nur 
Published: April 2022

Recently, Indonesian government released new regulations about RegionalMinimum Wages (UMR). The determination of the wages is a very complex thing, because it involves various interest groups that sometimes being exact opposite each other. The industrialists try to make the wages as low as posible, exactly the opposite of what labor's hope for. It is. unfortunately, simply because the wages are regarded negatively as an influential factor to the Industrial competitiveness in the global economy. This article discusses about the regulations. It concludes that it is necessary to be carefuland transparent in raising the UMR in order to balancing demand and supply of the labor force, so it will not shift the work intensive industry to capital intensive industry. It is also important to be careful in simplemeeting the regulations, especially to the small and medium industry. At this context, this article argues that it is necessary to create a man power act that can protect the labor. It also argues that SPSI (an Indonesian Labor Union)should be more aggresive to rise the bargaining power of the labor.
Permintaan tenaga kerja dalam suatu industri: Analisa teori ekonomi
Authors: Subowo Subowo 
Published: April 2022

Jumlah penduduk yang besar dikaitkan dengan pembangunan mempunyai dua implikasi. Pertama sebagai modal dalam proses pembangunan karena penduduk sebagai sumber daya manusia (human resources) mencerminkan potensi yang dapat diarahkan untuk mengolah sumber-sumber alam yang tersedia untuk kesejahteraan seluruh masyarakat.
Peranan investasi asing langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara-negara Asia Timur
Authors: Suryawati Suryawati 
Published: April 2022

In many developing countries, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is expected to accelerate economic development. For that reason, both host country and home country try to simulate the flow of FDI. The purpose of this article is to examine whether FDI affects to economic growth in east Asian or not.
Pemikiran pendekatan pembangunan di awal millenium: Penekanan pada kualitas pertumbuhan
Authors: Handoko Budiono Sri 
Published: April 2022

Due to the economic achievement in the past 25 years, Indonesia has become one of the East Asian Miracle countries. However, this is not really true since there is an economic crisis as well as the distraction of economic fundamentals. Therefore, the new policy of economic strategy particularly by involving non economic variables can help Indonesia to solve the economi problem particularly to increase the economic growth.
Retrospeksi kebijakan pangan dan implikasinya terhadap upaya memenuhi pola pangan harapan
Authors: Priyadi Unggul 
Published: April 2022

The food policy applied by government is focused on the increase of rice. One achievement of the policy establishment is the rice swasembada in 1984. However, after that rice production decrease while other food commodities do not have enough support from government.
Improving Data Surveillance Resilience Beyond COVID-19: Experiences of Primary heAlth Care quAlity Cohort In ChinA (ACACIA) Using Unannounced Standardized Patients
Authors: Xu Dong (Roman) , Cai Yiyuan , Wang Xiaohui , Chen Yaolong , Gong Wenjie , Liao Jing , Zhou Jifang , Zhou Zhongliang , Zhang Nan , Tang Chengxiang , Mi Baibing , Lu Yun , Wang Ruixin , Zhao Qing , He Wenjun , Liang Huijuan , Li Jinghua , Pan Jay 
Published: April 2022

We analyzed COVID-19 influences on the design, implementation, and validity of assessing the quality of primary health care using unannounced standardized patients (USPs) in China. Because of the pandemic, we crowdsourced our funding, removed tuberculosis from the USP case roster, adjusted common cold and asthma cases, used hybrid online–offline training for USPs, shared USPs across provinces, and strengthened ethical considerations. With those changes, we were able to conduct fieldwork despite frequent COVID-19 interruptions. Furthermore, the USP assessment tool maintained high validity in the quality checklist (criteria), USP role fidelity, checklist completion, and physician detection of USPs. Our experiences suggest that the pandemic created not only barriers but also opportunities to innovate ways to build a resilient data collection system. To build data system reliance, we recommend harnessing the power of technology for a hybrid model of remote and in-person work, learning from the sharing economy to pool strengths and optimize resources, and dedicating individual and group leadership to problem-solving and results. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(6):913–922. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306779 )
The Effect of Volume Fraction on Acoustic Properties of Areca Nut Midrib Fibers Composites with Natural Adhesives
Authors: Pratiwi Putri , Fahmi Hendriwan , Yanto Asmara , Fitra Soni Idel 
Published: April 2022

Areca nut Midrib is one of agricultural waste that has many benefits to be recycled for household purposes such as plates, jars and others. Moreover, for many researchers, areca nut midrib fiber was used as a filler of composites material. From several studies it is known that this material has good potential as filler in composites because of its good mechanical properties. In addition, this material is also considered as a good sound absorber. Therefore, this research will investigate the ability of sound absorption from this material in a various composition. We used Areca nut Midrib fibers as a filler and pine sap as a matrixof composite with a volume fraction of 70%: 30%, 75%: 25%, 80%: 20%, 85%: 15%, 90%: 10%. The sound absorption coefficient of composites was studied using impedance tube method with 500, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz, and 2500 Hz frequency. The results showed that at a test frequency of 500 Hz, the value of sound absorption coefficient increases with the increase of Areca nut Midrib fraction. This research shown that there is an effect of volume fraction on the acoustic properties and Areca nut Midrib fiber composite have potential used as sound absorption materials, based on ISO standard 11654:1997.
The Effect of Misalignment to Vibration, Electric Current and Shaft Rotation Speed on The Coupling Transmision
Authors: Romiyadi Romiyadi , Irwan Purnama 
Published: April 2022

Coupling is one of the components are widely used in various industries. Coupling is widely used as a power transfer transmission. Coupling have a long life time, it mean coupling was damage if out of the maintenance. The one factor is misalignment. This study aim to determine the effect of misalignment on the coupling transmission to vibration, electric current and shaft rotation speed. In this study, was done alignment process with variations of misalignment on the coupling transmission and was done measurement value of vibration, electric current and shaft rotation speed. The study results show that the changed of misalignment would give a positive impact to vibration and electric current. For the effect misalignment to shaft rotation speed, the study results show that the changed of misalignment would give a negative impact to shaft rotation speed.
Some Complex Pythagorean Fuzzy Einstein Geometric Aggregation Operators and their Application in Decision-Making Process
Authors: Rahman Khaista 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The goal of this research is to introduce some Einstein aggregation operators for aggregating the different complex Pythagorean fuzzy sets (CPFSs) by considering the dependency between the pairs of its membership degrees. In the existing studies of fuzzy and its extensions, the uncertainties present in the data are handled with the help of degrees of membership that are the subset of real numbers, which may also loss some valuable data and hence consequently affect the decision results. A modification to these, complex Pythagorean fuzzy set handles the uncertainties with the degree whose ranges are extended from real subset to the complex subset with unit disc and hence handle the two dimensional information in a single set. Thus, motivated by this and this paper we present some novel Einstein aggregation operators, namely complex Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein weighted geometric (CPFEWG) aggregation operator, complex Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted geometric (CPFEOWG) aggregation operator, complex Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein hybrid geometric (CPFEHG) aggregation operator, induced complex Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein ordered weighted geometric (I-CPFEOWG) aggregation operator, and induced complex Pythagorean fuzzy Einstein hybrid geometric (I-CPFEHG) aggregation operator. Also develop some of their desirable properties. Furthermore, based on these proposed aggregation operators a multi-attribute group decision making problems developed under complex Pythagorean fuzzy set environment. An illustrative example related to the selection of the best alternative is considered to show the effectiveness, importance and efficiency of the new developed approach.
Identification of stressors and quantification of stress among veterinary students in India using a cross- sectional questionnaire survey
Authors: Grakh Kushal , Jadhav Vijay Jayawant , Panwar Diksha , Khurana Rajesh , Bangar Yogesh Chanderkant , Pandita Sakshi , Yadav Dheeraj 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Veterinary education, being a rigorous professional training programme, exposes students to significant academic and non-academic pressures. Identifying the stressors and evaluating stress levels among veterinary students can help with the development of coping techniques to protect students' mental health. A 44-item based cross-sectional questionnaire survey was prepared and disseminated among veterinary students in India with the goal of identifying the stressors responsible, measuring the amount of stress, and relating stress to characteristics like as gender and family income. The data from the questionnaire was evaluated using a variety of statistical factors. The survey had a high level of internal consistency. More than 95% of pupils were found to be stressed, with levels ranging from moderate to severe. Academic stressors were the primary cause of increased overall stress. In comparison to male students, female students reported higher levels of overall stress, academic stress, and intrapersonal and interpersonal stress. Students from lower-income families experienced increased overall stress as well as stress connected to family expectations. Gender, family income, academic stressors, intrapersonal, interpersonal, and career-related stressors, and social activities-related stressors all positively predicted overall stress among students. These factors should be given special consideration when developing any stress-reduction or stress-reduction strategies for Indian veterinary students. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study in India to identify stressors and quantify stress among veterinary students.