bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retrospective analysis of short-term outcomes in kidney transplantation for graft rejection risk assessment
Authors: Hashimova U.F. , Sholan R.F. , Gaisina A.A. , Safikhanova Kh.M. 
Published: February 2025

The study was performed to explore the prospects of using the patient database analysis to enhance the matching algorithm and improve the evaluation of rejection risks by incorporating specific data points into an assessment scale. Our study has revealed that gender of recipients and age of donors, but not HLA matching were the most important factors for graft survival. This data may have implications for refining transplant protocols, patient selection criteria, and post-transplant care strategies to enhance overall success rates. The comparative analysis of clinical and laboratory parameters of patients with KT has revealed the candidate predictors for the development of a multivariable prognostic model, which is a crucial step in patients management and decision making. It has also become evident that the standard set of clinical and laboratory tests lacks sufficient informativeness, and searching for new innovative biomarkers for effective risk assessment and prognosis is of outstanding importance.
Artenomía y el impacto de las inteligencias artificiales en el trabajo artístico y artesanal
Authors: Juarez Rodriguez Victor Hugo 
Published: February 2025

Technological innovations transform the creation and perception of art by modifying the way in which works of art are created and perceived, as well as any activity of the homo faber. These innovations impact creativity, evolution and inventiveness, and alter the very notion of the artistic production process. In particular, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligences, are transforming the creation and appreciation of art, raising implications for artists, artisans and society at large. The intersection of technology, art and ethics in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) enables a critical stance on the reduction of human and artistic elements to mere objects or individual traits. The proposed concept of artnomics seeks to establish itself as the device to mediate between the uniqueness of art and the increasing reliance on AI, suggesting that, while AI can democratize artistic creation, it also poses risks such as the erosion of authenticity. The artnomics idea raise as a critical reflection on how to balance the opportunities and risks of AI in art thus promoting a holistic vision of art that prioritizes its social and cultural value over the economic one.
Sinergi Penanganan Pengaduan Pelayanan Air Bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari Sudut Pandang Electronic Government
Authors: I Putu Sawitra Danda Prasetia  , Komang Adi Sastra Wijaya  , Ni Putu Anik Prabawati  
Published: February 2025

Bangli Regency created an e-government based public complaints program called Bangli Era Baru 24 Hour Fast Service. Implementation of this program builds synergy among all public service delivery organizations, one of which is Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. However, in implementing this synergy there are still various problems. This research aims to determine the extent of the synergy in handling complaints about clean water services in Bangli Regency from an electronic government perspective and analyze the influencing factors. This research applies descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results show that the synergy between Diskominfosan and Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta in handling clean water service complaints has gone well. The support and value elements have been fulfilled because there is clear regulatory support, stakeholder commitment, and benefits felt by the community and stakeholders. However, there are elements of capacity that have not been met because there are challenges such as limited human resources and a minimal budget for managing complaint channels. The recommendations include increasing human resource capacity, better budget allocation, and optimizing outreach to increase community participation.
Kabupaten Bangli menciptakan sebuah program pengaduan masyarakat berbasis e-government yang bernama Layanan Cepat 24 Jam Bangli Era Baru. Implementasi program tersebut membangun sinergi seluruh organisasi penyelenggara layanan publik, salah satunya adalah Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta. Namun dalam pelaksanaan sinergi ini masih memiliki berbagai permasalahan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana sinergi penanganan pengaduan pelayanan air bersih di Kabupaten Bangli dari sudut pandang electronic government dan menganalisis faktor–faktor apa yang mempengaruhi. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara Diskominfosan dan Perumda Air Minum Tirta Danu Arta dalam menangani pengaduan pelayanan air bersih telah berjalan baik. Elemen dukungan (support) dan manfaat (value) sudah terpenuhi karena terdapat dukungan regulasi yang jelas, komitmen pemangku kepentingan, dan manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat maupun para pemangku kepentingan. Namun, terdapat elemen kemampuan (capacity) belum terpenuhi karena terdapat tantangan seperti terbatasnya sumber daya manusia dan minimnya anggaran untuk pengelolaan kanal pengaduan. Pemberian rekomendasi mencakup peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia, alokasi anggaran yang lebih baik, dan optimalisasi sosialisasi untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.
Сценарії та наслідки ядерного впливу на Україну та глобальну стабільність у російсько-українській війні
Authors: Лебеденко Андрій , Семененко Олег , Гутченко Олег , Водчиць Олександр , Чернега Тетяна 
Published: February 2025

Актуальність статті обумовлена тим, що в ході відбиття широкомасштабної агресії і реалізації стратегічного курсу на приєднання до європейської спільноти та НАТО необхідно визначити необхідні стратегії управління ризиками застосування ядерної зброї проти України, зменшення ядерного впливу та швидкого відновлення держави від його наслідків.
Сценарії ядерного впливу та його наслідки в контексті цієї війни є надзвичайно важливими оскільки вивчення цього аспекту сприяє не тільки кращому розумінню поточної обстановки в Україні та світі, а й розробленню стратегій управління ризиками для недопущення попадання сценарію розвитку ситуації в області, що можуть визвати катастрофічні наслідки для України.
Продовжуючи свою ворожу риторику, керівництво росії погрожує застосуванням ядерної зброї, що встановлює найвищий рівень небезпеки та може призвести до масштабних руйнівних наслідків.
Зважаючи на такий стан безпекового середовища, слід ефективно реагувати на ядерні загрози, сценарії їх реалізації та можливі наслідки для України та глобальну стабільність.
Враховуючи зазначене, в статті пропонується обрис ймовірних сценаріїв ядерного впливу росії на Україну та світову спільноту, а також можливі воєнні, економічні та кліматичні наслідки за кожним сценарієм для формування стратегій управління ризиками. Основними методами досліджень є: аналітичні методи, теорії ймовірності для оцінки впливу уражаючих факторів та воєнних, економічних, кліматичних наслідків застосування ядерної зброї. Результатами статті є: аналіз впливу уражаючих факторів ядерного вибуху на населення України, запропоновані сценарії та їх основні характеристики щодо ядерного впливу росії на Україну та світ, основні наслідки для України та глобальної стабільності в цілому.
Матеріали статті можуть бути корисними для посадових осіб органів військового управління, які здійснюють планування хімічного, біологічного, радіологічного та ядерного (ХБРЯ) захисту військ та населення під час операції (бойових дій), представникам керівництва Збройних Сил України та Міністерства оборони України, а також науковцям і дослідникам за напрямом ядерної безпеки.
Analisis Munculnya Kerajaan Fiktif 'King Of The King' Dan Hubungannya Dengan Frustrasi Sosial
Authors: M. Mochtar Mas’od  , Rina Tri Nursanti  
Published: February 2025

This research explores the phenomenon of King of the King, an organization that claims Mister Dony Pedro as the King of all kings in the world. The presence of this fictional kingdom has created a sensation in Indonesia, especially after controversial statements from its leader, Juanda, who mentioned that Mister Dony Pedro will appoint all presidents and kings worldwide. This phenomenon highlights the need for research to prevent Indonesian society from falling into uncertain promises and to avoid the influence of misguided ideas. This research uses a qualitative literature review method by exploring information from the opinions of various figures. The research findings highlight several reasons for the emergence of the King of the King phenomenon, including the loss of role models in society, the response to the government's failure to meet expectations, and ongoing social problems within the community. The crisis of role models in society is one of the main causes, where King of the King can take advantage of the confusion and bewilderment of the people to attract their attention. In addition, the community's response to dissatisfaction with the government also serves as a trigger, where this phenomenon is seen as an alternative or escape from their disappointment. Long-standing social problems in the community also contribute to the conditions that support the emergence of this phenomenon.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi fenomena King of the King, sebuah organisasi yang mengklaim Mister Dony Pedro sebagai Raja Diraja dari seluruh raja di dunia. Kehadiran kerajaan fiktif ini telah menciptakan kehebohan di Indonesia, terutama setelah pernyataan kontroversial dari petingginya, Juanda, yang menyebutkan bahwa Mister Dony Pedro akan melantik semua presiden dan raja di seluruh dunia. Fenomena ini mendorong perlunya penelitian untuk mencegah masyarakat Indonesia terjebak dalam janji-janji yang tidak pasti dan untuk menghindari aliran sesat dengan ide-ide yang tidak masuk akal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualiatatif kajian pustaka dengan menggali informasi dari pendapat tokoh-tokoh. Hasil penelitian menyoroti beberapa alasan munculnya fenomena King of the King, termasuk kehilangan panutan di masyarakat, respons terhadap minimnya pemenuhan harapan dari pemerintah, dan masalah sosial yang berkepanjangan di tengah masyarakat. Krisis panutan di masyarakat menjadi salah satu penyebab utama, di mana King of the King dapat memanfaatkan kebuntuan dan kebingungan warga untuk menarik perhatian mereka. Selain itu, respons masyarakat terhadap ketidakpuasan terhadap pemerintah juga menjadi pemicu, di mana fenomena ini dianggap sebagai alternatif atau pelarian dari kekecewaan mereka. Problem sosial yang berlangsung cukup lama di masyarakat juga turut memperkuat kondisi yang mendukung munculnya fenomena ini.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN INFORMASI BAZNAS (SiMBA) DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
Authors: Siti Raudatun Ni'mah  , Norwilistini  
Published: February 2025

This study aims on the presence of SiMBA at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency, and the implementation of SiMBA in zakat management can make zakat management more effective, efficient, and improve the benefits of zakat to realize community welfare and poverty alleviation. The aim is to determine the implementation of SiMBA in optimizing zakat management at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of SiMBA at BAZNAS South Hulu Sungai Regency has been able to optimize zakat management from the stages of collection, distribution, operations, and reporting, showing significant improvements due to supporting factors such as adequate internet network, data transmission capability, and supporting applications such as muzakki corner. it is also possible that there are inhibiting factors in SiMBA management, such as skilled human resources, internet network disruptions, and incomplete data provided by muzakki or mustahik, which prevents data input into the SiMBA application.
Assessment of nursing students' satisfaction after acute coronary syndrome simulation: a cross-sectional study / Avaliação da satisfação de estudantes de enfermagem após simulação de síndrome coronariana aguda: estudo transversal
Authors: Silveira Gabriely de Matos , Oliveira Thaísa Mariela Nascimento de , Bortolato-Major Carina , Fernandes Larissa Adrielle Vieira , Martins Eleine Aparecida Penha , Moreira Ana Cândida Martins Grossi 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação dos estudantes após simulação de síndrome coronariana. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo transversal. A amostra composta por 33 estudantes matriculados no curso de enfermagem. A coleta de dados feita através da Escala de Satisfação com Experiências Clínicas Simuladas. Resultados: destacou-se maior satisfação no item “Qualidade dos simuladores” (9,18±1,07). Entretanto, no item “Motivação quanto às vindas para as aulas práticas” (7,12±2,09) observou-se menor satisfação. Na distribuição das médias da escala, três dimensões (“dimensão prática”, “dimensão realismo” e “dimensão cognitiva”) apresentaram altos escores. Conclusão: os estudantes apresentaram-se motivados com o ensino baseado em simulação ao concordar que este método de ensino proporciona bons níveis de satisfação como observou-se nos resultados.
Ultra processed foods consumption by adolescents: a literature review / Consumo de alimentos ultraprocessados por adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Faustino de Souza Lucas , Veloso Fernandes de Oliveira Ana Luiza , Souza Freitas João Victor , Ramos Veloso Silva Rosângela , Santos Figueiredo Brito Maria Fernanda , De Pinho Lucineia 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: identificar na literatura os fatores associados ao consumo de AUP na adolescência. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada base de dados da National Library of Medicine (Medline via PubMed), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS).Para realização da busca dos artigos e formulação da questão norteadora do estudo, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO. Os critérios de exclusão utilizados foram artigos que não compreendiam a população de adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos, artigos que não contemplavam o consumo de AUP, artigos indisponíveis na íntegra, artigos não compatíveis com a pergunta norteadora e artigos duplicados. O período de busca utilizada foi de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: na busca inicial identificou-se 1.873, após as etapas de identificação e seleção permaneceram 58 artigos, sintetizados por meio de quadro sinóptico. Considerações finais: O consumo elevado de AUP pode estar associado a diversos aspectos sociais, emocionais e demográficos. Essas características, embora tenham impactos individuais distintos, tendem a interagir de maneira complexa e inter-relacionada.
TUMOUR SIZE: THE ONLY PREDICTIVE FACTOR FOR 131I MIBG UPTAKE IN PHAEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND PARAGANGLIOMA
Authors: Nguyen Hieu H. , Proye Charles A. G. , Carnaille Bruno , Combemale Frederic , Pattou Francois N. , Huglo Damien 
Published: July 2002

Background: 131I Meta‐iodobenzylguanidine (131I MIBG) scintigraphy can detect chromaffin tumours with a high specificity but its sensitivity remains limited. In this study, the influence of clinical features and tumour pathology on the results of 131I MIBG of patients with phaeochromocytomas and paragangliomas was examined. Methods: The records of 104 patients operated on for chromaffin tumours who had pre‐operative 131I MIBG were reviewed. Demographic data, clinical features, biochemical results and pathology of tumours were analysed. The size of the tumour was assessed by the three measured diameters of the specimen and its calculated volume. Univariate relationship between tumours’ characteristics and the results of 131I MIBG were examined. Results: Out of 119 tumours, 104 (87%) were detected by 131I MIBG. Mean ± SD largest diameter and volume of the tumours were 6.0 ± 2.4 cm (range 0.8–11.5 cm) and 68 ± 74 cm3 (range 0.2–421 cm3). Results of 131I MIBG were significantly correlated with both the largest diameter of the tumour (P < 0.01) and by its volume (P < 0.001). 131I MIBG was negative in 35.5% of tumours < 20 cm3 and in 2.6% of those < 20 cm3. No other criteria were correlated with positive 131I MIBG, including aetiology, pathology or catecholamine secretion pattern. Conclusions: The result of 131I MIBG scanning in patients with chromaffin tumours is significantly correlated with the size of the tumour.
The effect of pupil and observation distance on the contrast sensitivity function
Authors: Hernández C. , Doménech B. , Seguí M. M. , Illueca C. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryMeasuring the contrast sensitivity function (CSF) is becoming more frequent in the analyses that are routinely done in optometric practice. This measurement is generally done in far vision, and the observation distance and its effects are not considered to significantly alter this function. Among these effects we should point out the accommodation of the visual optical system to the stimulus and the errors in accommodation associated with this, changes in pupil diameter and therefore in retinal illumination when the observation distance changes, the different level of aberrations (spherical aberration, astigmatism) for different cases, and so on. All of these factors contribute to the fact that the contrast sensitivity of a visual system varies according to the accommodative stimulus. In this study we attempt to clarify the influence of these different parameters by evaluating the CSF for three observation distances. The study was done in monocular vision, with a natural pupil and with a 3 mm artificial pupil that made it possible to maintain the same level of retinal illumination for all distances.
Magnetism and structural chemistry of U1−xYxCu2±ySi2∓y, U1−xYxCr2Si2, and U(Cu1−xCrx)2Si2 alloys
Authors: Hiebl K. , Rogl P. , Horvath C. , Remschnig K. , Noël H. 
Published: July 2002

Magnetic behavior for the three series of alloys U1−xYxCu2±ySi2∓y, U1−xYxCr2Si2, and U(Cu1−xCrx)2Si2 has been studied in the temperature range from 2 to 550 K. In all cases a complete solid solution with the ThCr2Si2 type of structure was observed from x-ray powder analysis with no ordering among the substituting atom species. Whereas YCu2Si2 did not reveal any homogeneous region on Si/Cu substitution, uranium-rich alloys show significant changes in the unit cell dimensions when comparing U1−xYxCu2Si2 and U1−xYxCu2+ySi2−y. In both latter alloy series a negative deviation of the c parameter from Vegard’s rule is found almost compensated for by a positive deviation of a when Y is substituted for U. Substitution of Cu by Cr resulted in a linear dependence of the lattice dimensions.
YCu2Si2 and YCr2Si2 are temperature independent Pauli paramagnets above 2 K, whereas the UCu2±ySi2∓y and the U(Cu1−xCrx)2Si2 systems are characterized by the onset of ferromagnetic ordering at TM =105 K. Above TM all samples are in the paramagnetic state in which the uranium atoms carry an effective moment larger than 2 μB. Saturation moments reveal a maximum for a copper deficiency of y∼0.1, whereas excess copper correlates with a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy indicating the presence of narrow domain walls. Substitution of U by Y in U1−xYxCu2±ySi2∓y leads to a linear decrease of TM and for concentrations of 0.4≤x≤0.8 metamagnetic behavior is observed. The antiferromagnetic transition is followed by a ferromagnetic alignment of the U atoms below the Néel temperature. The maximum of the anisotropy energy coincides with the minimum in the c parameter at x∼0.65. The Y-rich alloys U1−xYxCu2∓ySi2±y display antiferromagnetism with a rather complex structure as indicated by the change of sign of the paramagnetic Curie–Weiss temperature θp. In the U1−xYxCr2Si2 alloys the antiferromagnetic coupling is destroyed by rather small amounts of Y.
Formation and characterization of a PtSi contacted n+p shallow junction
Authors: Tsui Bing-Yue , Chen Mao-Chieh 
Published: July 2002

Ion implantation through metal (ITM) or metal silicide (ITS) appears to be an attractive technique for self-aligned silicided shallow junction formation. Since most of the implanted ions are confined in the barrier film, the damage generated in the silicon substrate is reduced and so is the required post-implant annealing temperature. The purpose of this work is to study the capability of using Pt and PtSi in the ITM/ITS technique. As+ ions were implanted through 30-nm Pt or 60-nm PtSi at 80 keV with doses ranging from 1×1015 to 1×1016 cm−2. The implanted samples were annealed from 650 to 800 °C. Junction depths measured by spreading resistance and secondary-ion mass spectroscopy on 750 °C annealed samples are about 0.11 and 0.13 μm for the ITS and ITM schemes, respectively. The reverse area and peripheral leakage current density (JRA and JRP) are separated by measuring diodes of different size. All samples with a dose of 1×1015 cm−2 failed due to an insufficient amount of dopants which were incorporated into Si.
For a dosage greater than 5×1015 cm−2, the JRA at −5 V is less than 0.2 nA/cm2 and the forward ideality factor is lower than 1.02 for the ITS samples annealed at 750 °C. Activation energy measurement shows that the JRA is diffusion-component dominated while the JRP is generation-component dominated at room temperature. Surface generation current and lateral implantation damage-induced current are examined and discussed in detail. A possible reason is that the lateral junction depth is less than the vertical junction depth and the depletion region may be extended to near the PtSi/Si interface. Annealing at 800 °C degrades the junction characteristics because the Pt from PtSi diffuses into the junction region. Based on the experimental results and analysis we conclude that either Pt or PtSi film can be employed as an efficient barrier film in the ITM/ITS technique. A high-quality and ultrashallow junction can be fabricated using furnace annealing at temperature as low as 750 °C. The peripheral current generated at the silicide/silicon interface dominates the reverse junction current and cannot be avoided for the silicided junction with a junction depth less than 50 nm from the interface. This factor acts as a physical limitation as the junction depth scales down.