bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toxicity of The Dried Parts of Pulicaria crispa Herb (Tagar) on Lymnaea cailludi, Anopheline larvae, Oreochromis niloticus Fingerlings And Tadpoles
Authors: El Hassan Somia Abdalla Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

The toxicity evaluation and molluscicidal activity of the dried parts of pulicaria crispa( leaves, flowers and stems) was tested against Lymnaea cailludi adult snails" the intermediate host of Fasicioliasis" and non – target organisms (Anopheline larvae, fingerlings fishes and tadpoles). The plant was collected from Shambat area, air dried under shade and ground to powder, then used in different concentrations. The assessment of the plant activity was based on calculating the doses for 50% and 95% of the animals tested (LD50 and LD95). Dried leaves showed high molluscicidal potency against Lymnaea cailludi snails and tadpoles, low activity against Anopheline larvae and without toxic effect against fingerling fishes, Dried flowers have shown high toxicity against the tadpoles, low toxicity against the snails and Anopheline larvae and no toxicity against fishes. Dried stems have shown low toxicity against the snails, Anopheline larvae and tadpoles with no toxicity against fishes
The study of ( Columba livia domestica) Pigeon as bioindicator of contamination with zinc, lead and cadmium in Khartoum state
Authors: Gassim Tawassul Mahadi 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the study is to provide evidence that pigeon is a good bioindicator of environmental pollution with Pb and Cd as heavy metals and Zn as trace element. Ninty samples of Columba livia were collected from rural, urban and industrial areas in Khartoum State. The birds were killed and metal concentrations were tested with atomic absorption spectrophotometer after treated by wet ash procedures. The results divided serum and target tissues according to richest with metals in thes order: serum> liver> kidney> feather and the three metals Cd> Pb> Cd respectively. The study showed that industrial areas are the richness area with Zn, Pb and Cd and considers feathers as the best monitor of air pollution in the study area.
أثر الحالة الاجتماعية والنوع علي الاكتئاب بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: عبدالرحمن فضل المولى 
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلي التعرف علي أثر الحالة الاجتماعية ونوع المفحوص علي الاكتئاب في ولاية الخرطوم. استخدم في الدراسة المنهج الوصفي "الدراسات المسحية والعلاقات المتبادلة"، وتم ذلك باختيار عينة بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة بلغ حجمها 1000 فرداً (513 ذكراً، و487 أنثى) منهم 630 غير متزوجين، 318 متزوجين، إضافة إلي 52 من الأرامل والمطلقين من ولاية الخرطوم. أستخدم مقياس التقدير الذاتي للاكتئاب لزونج لتقدير مستوى الاكتئاب، ولاختبار صحة الفروض استعمل اختبار "ت"، وتحليل التباين الأحادي، و اختبار دنكان للتحليل البعدي، إضافة إلي تحليل التباين الثنائي، أظهر التحليل أن هنالك فروق في درجات الاكتئاب وفقاً للحالة الاجتماعية لصالح الأرامل والمطلقين، وعدم وجود فروق يعزى لنوع المفحوص، إضافة إلي عدم وجود تفاعل لكل من الحالة الاجتماعية ونوع المفحوص علي توزيع درجات الاكتئاب.
Monitoring System for Overhead Power Transmission Lines in Smart Grid System Using Internet of Things
Authors: Suliman Ahmed S. , Ahmed Babiker M. , Elareefi Mohammed B. , Abd Elrahman Ez Alarab E. , Arbab Ebraheem A. , Abdulwahab Mortada M. 
Published: September 2022

In the traditional systems, detection of the faults in the electric lines is more difficult. Detection of faults takes time more than repairing time. In most cases faults or problems in power transmission lines occur due to environmental disturbance. Advanced monitoring system of overhead transmission lines assists in saving human lives and helps in maintenance planning. Tension and loosening are examples of problems that result in the absence of high quality monitoring system. The objective of this paper is to do continuous monitoring of the atmospheric conditions and the sag status in the power transmission lines. The design consist of a group of sensors (distance sensor, wind speed sensor, pressure sensor and deviation sensor), which are used to monitor the atmospheric conditions, and send the records to main controller. The controllers transmits these measured values through Wi-Fi to the web page and display them in the channel graph. The recorded resulting data can be shown in a digital form at any time by selecting any point in the graph. The system is built up by using internet of things (IoT) monitoring technique and global positioning system (GPS) technology to provide the location and guarantee wide range of covering area of the smart grid. The experimental results include the date, time and value and is shown in graphical form to help the manager to analyze the system faults easily. The obtained results were reliable and correct. The results satisfied the goals of the paper and reveal that the use of IoT monitoring system of the transmission lines enhanced the quality of the service.
Ülke Peyzajı/Koruma Boyutu Ve Planlama
Authors: Demirel Öner , Bingul Bulut M. Bihter 
Published: September 2022

Ülkemizde 1990’lı yıllar sonrasında korunan alanlara yönelik Master Plan çalışmaları hız kazanmış, tüm korunan alanlar için Uzun Devreli Gelişim Planları (UDGP)’nın hazırlanmasına önem verilmiş ve planlama çalışmalarının tamamlanması ve uygulamaya geçilebilmesi amacıyla Temmuz 2000’de Milli Parklar ve Av Yaban Hayatı Genel Müdürlüğü Uzun Devreli Gelişme Planı Büro Koordinatörlüğü oluşturulmuştur. Bu tarihten itibaren 33 alan için UDGP’nın hazırlanmasına yönelik özel sektör kuruluşlarına ve üniversitelere ihale açılmıştır. 2022 yılına kadar toplam 48 adet Milli Parkımız (884.566) ve 259 adet Tabiat Parkı (106.775) bulunmaktadır ve 2022 yılına kadar 38 adet milli parkın master plan çalışmaları tamamlanmıştır. Planların hazırlanmasında 3 temel aşama izlenmektedir. Bu aşamalar ilk olarak Analitik Etüt ve Veri Toplama, ikinci aşama Sentez ve Değerlendirme, üçüncü aşama Planlama ve son olarak Onay aşamasından oluşmaktadır. Planlama öncesinde ise, planın hazırlamasına ilişkin idari ve yasal süreçler başlatılarak (ihale edilecekse ödenek ayrılması, şartnamelerin hazırlanması, ihale süreci, sözleşmenin imzalanması vb) alanın özelliklerine göre planlama ekibi oluşturulur. Analitik Etüt ve Veri Toplama aşamasında alanın Konumu, Doğal Yapı, Tarihi ve Kültürel Yapı, Sosyo-ekonomik Yapı, İdari ve Yasal durum, Teknik ve Sosyal Altyapı ve Çevre Sorunlarına yönelik veriler elde edilerek Sentez aşamasında değerlendirmeye yapmaya hazır hale gelmektedir. Veriler ekolojik, sosyo-ekonomik, rekreasyon ve turizm ve yasal yönetsel özellikler dikkate alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra doğal, antropojenik, ve yasal sınırlayıcı ve kısıtlayıcılar ortaya konarak sorun/tehdit-olanak/fırsat analizi yapılarak değerlendirme yapılarak plan kararları hazırlanmaktadır. Plan kararları iki genel başlık altında hazırlanmaktadır; Genel ve Özel Hükümlerdir. Genel hükümler alanın tamamına yönelik düzenlemelerden oluşurken, özel hükümler ise yapılan bölgelemeye göre yapılan düzenlemeleri içermektedir.
Korunan alanların sağlıklı bir şekilde varlığını sürdürmesi doğru bir korunan alan planlaması ve yönetimine dayanmaktadır. Korunan alan planlanması alanın sahip olduğu kaynak değerlerinin ve biyolojik çeşitliliğin sürdürülebilir yönetimi ve kullanımı için nelerin, nasıl, hangi bütçeyle ve kimlerle yapılacağını, uygulama kuralları ve bununla ilişkili yöntemleri ortaya koymayı gerektirmektedir (Griffin, 2002). Bu bağlamda, alanın tüm doğal ve kültürel kaynak değerlerinin uzun dönemde sürdürülebilir korunması ve yönetimi için politika, strateji ve etki değerlendirme, ekonomik planlama, finansal planlama, işletme planlaması ve tür iyileştirme planlaması gibi tanımlayan önemli alt planlarla birlikte bütüncül olarak ele alınması gerekmektedir.
India-Israel Defense Cooperation
Authors: Agarwal Shyam Mohan , Singh Rajdeep 
Published: September 2022

Israel has emerged as a friendly country for India, which has always been instrumental in finding solutions to our security challenges. Israel's role in cooperation in the Kargil war and in the fight against terrorism has been very important. Today Israel is the second largest supplier of defense equipment to India after Russia. Indian defense agencies have been using weapons systems made by Israel for a long time. From Falcon Airbnb Warning and Control System to Heran, from Archer Drones and Harop Drones to Barak Anti Missile Defense System and from Spyder Quick Reaction Anti Air Craft System to security systems like Python, Derby (air-to-air missile) It has played an important role in keeping the Indian security system in order.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत के लिए इजराइल एक ऐसे मित्र देश के रूप में उभरा है, जिसने हमारी सुरक्षा चुनौतियों का हल ढूंढने में हमेशा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई है। कारगिल युद्ध में सहयोग तथा आतंकवाद के खिलाफ लड़ाई में इजरायल की भूमिका अति महत्वपूर्ण रही है। आज रूस के बाद इजरायल, भारत का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा रक्षा उपकरणों का आपूर्तिकर्ता देश है। भारतीय रक्षा एजेंसियां एक लंबे समय से इजराइल के द्वारा बनाए गए वेपन सिस्टम का उपयोग करती रही हैं। फाल्कन एयरबार्न वार्निग एंड कंट्रोल सिस्टम से लेकर हेरान तक, अर्चेर ड्रोन और हारोप ड्रोंस से लेकर बराक एंटी मिसाइल डिफेंस सिस्टम तक और स्पाइडर क्विक रिएक्शन एंटी एयर क्राफ्ट सिस्टम से लेकर पाइथन, डर्बी (हवा से हवा में मार करने वाली मिसाइल) जैसी सुरक्षा प्रणालियों ने भारतीय सुरक्षा व्यवस्था को दुरुस्त रखने में एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा की है।
Keywords: इजरायल, भारत, रक्षा, रणनीतिक, सामरिक।
English 1. Judicial System of the Swat State in the Regime of Wali Swat and its Appraisal in the Light of Islamic Law (Sharī’ah) (1917-1969)
Authors: Saqib Dr. Lutfullah , Faizy Rasheed Ahmad , Badshah Bukhari Dr. Syed Naeem 
Published: September 2022

The Judicial system in Yūsufzai state of Swat (1917-1969), being one of the prominent justice system, in the whole subcontinent; evolved in short interval of time owing to its cheap and speedy justice dispensation. In this study, the judicial system of former state of Swat, with primary focus on procedural law, had been examined critically from perspective of Islamic law; meaning thereby whether that law was in compliance with Sharī’ah. While carrying out this probe, the content analysis technique of qualitative research had adopted In the course of investigation, it was revealed that Yūsufzai court had incredible similarities with the Maḥkamah-e-Qaḍā (Islamic Judicial System) in many facets. It was found, too, that Jirga used to rule in the Swat state, due to the absence of formal justice system. The formal courts, simple and brief, were established in the early 30’s (thirties’); however, towards the end of second decade the formal courts were deep rooted, settling cumbersome issues with its complex hierarchal and prevailed set-up. Study reveals, with solid evidences, that the appointment of Qāḍī by the ruler himself or with consultation from ‘Ullamās and hiring of Vakīl by the parties, were, primarily, Sharī’ah based. On the same way, suit institution, summoning defendant by plaintiff himself or Policeman, Shahādah on the alleger of fact, swearing on defendant and oral or written pronouncement of judgement and etc. Were entirely Sharī’ah based.
8. A Study on Connotation of Qurani Taleemat in Hymdia and Naatia poetory of Riaz Nadeem Niazi
Authors: Mir Dr. Mir Yousaf , Begum Dr. Uzma , Ahmed Prof. Dr. Matloob 
Published: September 2022

The current research paper sheds the light on the very significant topic. The researcher has diligently studied the relevant material from various sources. There is clear indication of that adventuredepicted in this research paper. Praise and Naat belong to a pure and sacred genre whose tradition is present in the major languages ​​of the world. There are different opinions but there is uniformity everywhere in terms of subject matter. It is difficult to say in the language of poetry because poetry contains exaggeration, imagination, emphasis and other poetic devices. Riaz Nadeem Niazi is an important name in Urdu Naat recitation nowadays. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has recited very beautifully. There is no limit to the virtues of the Holy Prophet (PBUH). This collection of praise and Naat is growing with the passage of time. Riaz Nadeem Niazi has also contributed his share in this collection and has recited very admirable poems. Numerous references are present in his Hamdiya and Naatiya poetry. This research paper can explicitly be concluded that Hymnd and Naat have wonderful didactic effects on human being. It can be termed a very valuable asset for up coming researchers.
9. Sustainable Development Goal: Zero Poverty in the light of Islamic Teachings
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Ahmed Dr. Sajjad 
Published: September 2022

Islam is one of the major religions and Pakistan came into being on the name of Islam. As rest of other countries Pakistan is also facing serious threat of poverty and is aligned with United Nations to eliminate poverty. United Nations brought some goals including poverty elimination named Sustainable Development Goals. Designed some major aims and steps to finish poverty in all aspects for achieving this goal Pakistan signed this agenda in 2015. As a Muslim country Pakistani laws are followed by Islamic teaching and Islamic teachings for eliminating danger of poverty are key steps. Now this research based on qualitative methodology is to present this goal and Islamic teachings regarding zero poverty and application of Islamic thoughts in this goal to achieve it.
Prevalence of escherichia coli and its antibiotic susceptibility profiles among patients presenting with signs and symptoms of UTI in Ramadi city
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed E. , Abdullah Essam Mohammed , Abdullah Ammar M. 
Published: September 2022

One of the most prevalent infections, urinary tract infection (UTI) can affect anyone from a newborn to an elderly person. The most common cause is a bacteria called uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC). The ability to adhere to host epithelial cells in the urinary system is the most important predictor of pathogenicity, however fimbriae, pili, flagella, and secreted (toxins) virulence factors all play a role in the pathogenicity of UroPathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Effective management of UTIs requires up-to-date information on the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of uropathogens. Thirty midstream urine samples were collected from patients at Al-Ramadi Teaching Hospital's Urology Clinic. Isolates of E. coli (the most prevalent bacteria) from the cultured samples are tested for susceptibility to the most common antibiotics in use today. Thirty (75%) of the total 40 samples were culture positive; the most common organisms found were Escherichia coli (16 (53.3), Citrobacter freundi 2 (6.7%), Klebsiella pneumonia 8(26.7%), Streptococcus spp 3 (10%), and Staphylococcus aureus 1(3.3%). Females (33.3%) were more likely to be affected than males (20%), and those younger than 13 years old were disproportionately affected.
Association between high-sensitivity C-reactive protein and lipid profile in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Muniyal Himani , Jheetay Sanket , Mishra Arun 
Published: September 2022

Background: The most significant and challenging health issue of the modern era is diabetes mellitus and its complications. Inflammation plays a crucial role in the development and progression of diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients(T2DM) are at significant risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. High-sensitive CRP (hs-CRP) has become a reliable indicator of low-grade inflammation. Since very little is known regarding the relationship between hs-CRP and T2DM, the goal of this study was to evaluate hs-CRP levels and lipid profile and to study their relationship to cardiovascular problems in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Material and Methods: The current study was carried out at Index Medical College and Hospital in Indore. The study group consisted of 70 healthy controls and 70 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients who had been diagnosed following WHO criteria. Serum hs-CRP concentrations as well as the lipid profile (total cholesterol, HDL, and TG) were assessed. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze the data. Results: In comparison to controls, individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus had significantly higher levels of hs-CRP, with a mean value of 2.49 + 1.15 mg/L (p <0.001).
study to compare the prolongation of postoperative analgesia between intravenous pethidine and intravenous dexmedetomidine on hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine spinal anesthesia
Authors: Vijaya H. N. , Priya K. , Shivashankar M. 
Published: September 2022

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a routinely performed technique used for lower abdominal surgeries. It provides good sensory and motor blockade with single local anesthetic drug. The duration of intrathecal anesthesia with a single bolus dose of local anesthesia is limited ². Hence various adjuncts like opioids, alpha-2 agonists, ketamine, have been used to prolong the spinal anesthesia, with the possible advantages of delayed onset of postoperative pain and reduced analgesic requirements. Objectives: To determine whether intravenous pethidine or intravenous dexmedetomidine provides intraoperative hemodynamic stability, sedation and good postoperative analgesia. Methodology : The present prospective randomized control study was done by the department of Anesthesia at K C General Hospital Bengaluru from August 2018 to May 2019. A total of 100 subjects who belonged to ASA status 1 and 2 of age 18yrs to 60yrs who were scheduled to undergo lower extremity surgeries were included in the study .After obtaining the written consent, hundred patients were randomly allocated into one of the following two groups consisting of 50 patients each by using sealed envelope method. Group D: 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine 15mg + Inj. Dexmedetomidine50mcg over 10 min, n=50. Group P: 0.5% hyperbaric Bupivacaine 15mg + Inj. Pethidine 50 mg IV, n=50
Impact of educational program about economics of health care services for nurse managers on quality management of patient care
Authors: Mahmoud Samar Fareed , Fattah Magda Abd Al Hamid Abd Al , Nassar Heba Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Background: The production, distribution, and consumption of services are the focus of health economics. Despite not knowing the terminology in the workplace, most nursing managers understand the concepts. As a result, developing economic management skills can assist nursing managers in managing and achieving high-quality care services. Aim: to assess the Impact of Educational Program about Economics of Health Care Services for Nurse Managers on Quality Management of Patient Care. Design: A quasi-experimental pre-posttest design was used to achieve the aim of the present study. Sample: A convenient sample of all thirty nurse managers who agreed to take part in the study. Setting: The research was carried out in various critical care and department units at the new teaching Kaser El-Aini hospital. The following tools were used: Demographic and work - related characteristics form; 'Knowledge Questionnaire on the Economics of Health Care Services,' health economic performance checklist, and quality management performance checklist. Result: The majority of tasks performed by nurse managers after attending the educational program demonstrated a highly statistically significant difference between pre-intervention and post-intervention. Recommendation: Plan new nurse staff development courses as well as implementing a senior nurse training program.
Assessment of chemotherapy safe handling among mothers of children with cancer at home
Authors: Monier Mona Abdel Aziz , Elsharkawy Sabah Saad , Adly Randa Mohamed , Sidhom Eman Abd Elmokhales 
Published: September 2022

Chemotherapy poses a threat due to its genotoxicity, carcinogenicity, teratogenicity, organ toxicity, and adverse effects on infertility. mothers who administer chemotherapy at home may face these side effects. This study aimed to assess chemotherapy safe handling among mothers of children with cancer at home. Descriptive design was utilized. This study was conducted at the outpatient and inpatient of pediatric oncology departments in Children Cancer Hospital (57357). Sample: 200 mothers were selected. They administer and handle chemotherapy at home. Tools included a structured interviewing questionnaire and self-reported checklist sheets for assessing mothers’ knowledge and reported practices. Results: revealed that, 30% of mothers had satisfactory level knowledge, 96.5% of them had poor level of practice. Conclusion: Most of the mothers had school education, aged from thirty to less than forty years, were living in urban, had unsatisfactory total level of knowledge and poor practice level accompanied by lack of awareness regarding safe handling of chemotherapy. A highly statistically significant correlation found between mothers' awareness and each of their total knowledge, reported practices. Recommendation: Establish a system of return –back extra -chemotherapy and related -waste to the hospital pharmacy by mothers of children with cancer should be one of the future plans.
Can microbiota modulation prevent the development of fatty liver disease?
Authors: Wellejus Anja , Garcia de la Morena Diego , Lok Johnson , Lopez-Escalera Silvia , Fernandez-Cantos Maria Victoria , Babu Mohan , Aranzamendi Esteban Carmen , El Aidy Sahar , Hanhineva Kati , El-Nezamy Hani , Kuipers Oscar 
Published: September 2022

Can microbiota modulation prevent the development of fatty liver disease?
The work described in this article is part of the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Innovative Training Network “Building a Gut Microbiome Engineering Toolbox for In-Situ Therapeutic Treatments for Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease”. We aim to develop new microbial therapies for the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Various strains from the Bacteroidetes phylum were investigated for beneficial traits protecting against NAFLD.
PURE: Prototyping emerging products from lignocellulose by zero waste pathways
Authors: Barta Katalin 
Published: September 2022

PURE: Prototyping emerging products from lignocellulose by zero waste pathways
This ERC PoC project studies the viability of lignocellulose-based resources for the synthesis of potentially fully bio-based speciality chemicals. It aims at introducing novel and sustainable yet cost-effective chemical manufacturing processes to a multi-billion market. Its objectives are to confirm the feasibility of upscaling it to an industrially relevant scale, outlining a solid strategy delineating the optimum product-market fit and paths towards commercialisation.
Evaluating and acting on health and social vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Giles-Vernick Tamara , Lana Benedetta 
Published: September 2022

Evaluating and acting on health and social vulnerabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic
The rise of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in the last 20 years has increased the need for improved prevention and response. The EU-funded SoNAR-Global project will establish a sustainable international social science network to attract the active participation of social sciences and advance complementarity and synergy in the governance of prevention and response to EIDs and AMR. The project is driven by social scientists specialising in EIDs and AMR and aims to become an integral part of emergency response. SoNAR-Global will develop an open-access platform, adapt, test and assess vulnerability assessment tools and engagement models, and create and assess curricula for training social scientists and non-social sciences actors interested in working with them.
Smart personalised nutrition
Authors: Ángel Rufián Henares José , Pérez Burilo Sergio , Hinojosa-Nogueira Daniel , Pastoriza de la Cueva Silvia 
Published: September 2022

Smart personalised nutrition
The overall objective of Stance4Health is to develop a complete smart personalised nutrition service based on the use of mobile technologies as well as tailored food production that will optimise gut microbiota activity and long-term consumer engagement. The project will focus on both the adult population (lean and overweight people) and children (lean, obese coeliac disease or food allergy).