bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on the morbid histopathological changes in COVID‐19 patients with or without comorbidities using minimally invasive tissue sampling
Authors: Goel Ayush , Ray Animesh , Chavan Amitkumar , Sahni Shubham , Gupta Baidhnath K. , Raut Shrawan K. , Agarwal Shubham , Nehra Jagbir , Somu Bharadhan , Raja Ragu , Aakansha  , Nagpal Chitrakshi , Rajanna Chaithra , Shahi Anand , Rajendran Anand , Varadrajan Ashwin , Hasan Inamul , Choppala Pratheek , Priyadarshi Megha , Jain Deepali , Subramanian Arulselvi , Arava Sudheer , Singh Geetika , Das Prasenjit , Sarkar Chitra , Nischal Neeraj , Soneja Manish , Jorwal Pankaj , Trikha Anjan , Wig Naveet 
Published: December 2022

AbstractCOVID‐19 causes morbid pathological changes in different organs including lungs, kidneys, liver, and so on, especially in those who succumb. Though clinical outcomes in those with comorbidities are known to be different from those without—not much is known about the differences at the histopathological level. To compare the morbid histopathological changes in COVID‐19 patients between those who were immunocompromised (Gr 1), had a malignancy (Gr 2), or had cardiometabolic conditions (hypertension, diabetes, or coronary artery disease) (Gr 3), postmortem tissue sampling (minimally invasive tissue sampling [MITS]) was done from the lungs, kidney, heart, and liver using a biopsy gun within 2 hours of death. Routine (hematoxylin and eosin) and special staining (acid fast bacilli, silver methanamine, periodic acid schiff) was done besides immunohistochemistry. A total of 100 patients underwent MITS and data of 92 patients were included (immunocompromised: 27, malignancy: 18, cardiometabolic conditions: 71). In lung histopathology, capillary congestion was more in those with malignancy, while others like diffuse alveolar damage, microthrombi, pneumocyte hyperplasia, and so on, were equally distributed. In liver histopathology, architectural distortion was significantly different in immunocompromised; while steatosis, portal inflammation, Kupffer cell hypertrophy, and confluent necrosis were equally distributed. There was a trend towards higher acute tubular injury in those with cardiometabolic conditions as compared to the other groups. No significant histopathological difference in the heart was discerned. Certain histopathological features were markedly different in different groups (Gr 1, 2, and 3) of COVID‐19 patients with fatal outcomes.
Soil salinity estimation: Effects of microwave dielectric spectroscopy and important frequencies
Authors: Zhao Shuang , Ding Jianli , Ge Xiangyu , Huang Shuai , Han Lijing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe microwave dielectric constant is a key bridge in establishing the relationship between microwave remote sensing and soil salinity (electrical conductivity, EC). However, the response between microwave dielectric spectrum type, frequency, and soil salinity is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to reveal the dielectric spectrum and frequency range closely related to soil salinity. In this study, 129 surface soil samples were collected, and soil EC and microwave dielectric spectrum (frequency range of 0.3–20 GHz) were measured. Four variable selection methods were used to select important spectral variables, and the relationship between these spectral variables and soil salt was constructed using a random forest model. The results showed that the combination of (real part) and (imaginary part) revealed the most implicit information related to soil salinity. Considering the important spectral variables, the model accuracy was generally improved to the full‐dielectric spectrum model (the ratios of the performance to the interquartile distance (RPIQ) improved by 0.11–0.40); furthermore, the variable iterative space shrinkage (VISSA) method could most effectively select important spectral variables (RPIQ = 2.32). The selected spectral‐RF models could provide important frequencies for estimating soil salinity; moreover, the low‐frequency range (0.3–4 GHz) and new important frequency ranges (e.g., 7 and 15 GHz) able to respond to soil salinity were identified. This study provides a new strategy for monitoring the soil salinization risk using multiple frequencies microwave remote sensing techniques.
Assessment of health literacy among migrant populations in Southern Spain: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Poza‐Méndez Miriam , Bas‐Sarmiento Pilar , Erahmouni Ismail , Fernández‐Gutiérrez Martina 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to measure of health literacy in the migrant population and establish a type of immigrant profile with a higher risk of presenting low levels of health literacy.DesignA cross‐sectional descriptive study.MethodsHealth literacy was measured in a total of 278 immigrants using HLS‐EU‐Q16. An inferential descriptive and multiple regression analysis was carried out.Results65.1% having inadequate and problematic health literacy. Significant correlations were found between health literacy and length of stay in Spain (r = .398), age (r = .178p) and perceived social status (r = .151). Participants with shorter length of stay (β = .405 1), without health sciences education (β = .205) and low education level (β = .182) had limited health literacy.
Impact of educational programme on patient's health outcomes following open heart surgeries
Authors: Elgazzar Samia Eaid , Qalawa Shereen Ahmed Ahmed , Ali Hassan Amira Mohammed 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundPostcardiac surgery, numerous factors have been shown to predict postoperative harm of QoL, such as age, female sex, history of hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, education level, marital status, and also psychological factors such as the presence of mood disorders. So, the essential key to self‐management is behavioural change, which is necessary to improve the quality of life of patients and Health outcomes.AimThe aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of the education programme on patients' health outcomes following open heart surgeries.Patients and MethodsQuasi‐experimental research design carried out in intensive care for open heart surgery in Suez Canal university hospitals at Ismailia Governate on all available both sex patients performing open heart surgery for 6‐month period (60) using the following four tools: the first tool for patient's risk stratification model Euro Scale sheet; the second tool New York Heart Association scale for assessing functional abilities; the third tool for health outcomes sheet for assessing patient's quality of life and health status; and the fourth tool for assessing Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.ResultsThere was no significant difference found in the patient's vital signs before and after the educational programme. On the other hand, there was no statistically significant difference between overall quality of life and socio‐demographic characteristics before and after the educational programme.ConclusionThis study concluded that the educational programme has a positive effect on patients' quality of life in patients' educational programme; improve patient's health status as indicated by improved patient outcomes.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThe most important finding was the value of the educational training programme to address the needs of open heart surgery patients, indicating that after heart surgery, patient education by training can be helpful in self‐care, and nurses can use a programme containing preparatory information to enhance results, alleviate patients problems, and improve the quality of life in patients with CABG.
Preparation of recyclable fluorescent electrospinning films and their application in distinguishing and quantitatively analyzing acid gases
Authors: Ye Peng , Zhang Haitao , Qu Jianbo , Wang Jian‐Yong , Zhu Xiuzhong , Hu Qingfei , Ma Shanghong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAcid gas, as a kind of polluting gas, poses a great threat to human health. Therefore, there is a need for a material that can detect it, and it is of great significance to find and deal with acid gas leakage in time. In this paper, the fluorescent micromolecule NAP‐OH, a naphthalimide derivative modified by morpholine, was introduced into polyurethane as an end‐capping agent, and the prepared nanometer fluorescent sensing material E‐NAP0.5/PU by electrospinning technology exhibited a sensitive ratiometric fluorescence response behavior to acid gas. The E‐NAP0.5/PU's specific surface area was 9.142 m2/g and its diameter was 200–400 nm. In 6 ppm HCl gas, TFA and FA gases, the response time of E‐NAP0.5/PU (deep orange red) films were 2, 20, and 40 s, and the colors were green, light green and light orange‐red, respectively. This showed that the membrane has great potential application in distinguishing acid gases. In addition, the E‐NAP0.5/PU changed from orange‐red to colorless within 30 s in SO2 gas with a concentration of 360 ppm. The detection limits of E‐NAP0.5/PU for HCl, TFA, FA and SO2 gases were 996 ppb (0–10 ppm), 660 ppb (0–8 ppm), 724 ppb (0–10 ppm) and 39 ppm (0–360 ppm), respectively. More importantly, E‐NAP0.5/PU could be reused multiple times. After five times of recovery, the E‐NAP0.5/PU film still recovered to its original fluorescence intensity, and kept a good response to acid. The 1H NMR and fluorescence spectra results indicated that the possible mechanism for acid gas detection of NAP‐OH was attributed to the protonation of morpholine group. To sum up, E‐NAP0.5/PU had a broad application prospect in acid gas detection.
The fundamental role of social validity in behavioral consultation in school settings
Authors: Falletta‐Cowden Neal , Lewon Matthew 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSocial validity refers to the extent to which applied behavior analytic (ABA) treatment goals, methods, and/or outcomes are acceptable and meaningful to stakeholders. The aim of this conceptual paper is to suggest how social validity may be promoted during behavioral consultation in school systems and how the assessment of various aspects of social validity contributes to this throughout the consultation process. Literature pertaining to the concept of social validity, rapport‐building, collaboration with stakeholders in behavioral school consultation, and the assessment of social validity are reviewed and synthesized. Social validity may be promoted in several domains: communication with consultees, collaborative selection of treatment methods and student objectives, consultee training, and measurement of outcomes meaningful to stakeholders. Social validity assessment can occur in all of these domains and is ideally a continuous process that informs all phases of consultation. There is a particular need for direct measurement of the social significance of behavioral consultation services. Social validity is integral to all aspects of the behavioral school consultation process, and it may be facilitated by incorporating valid social validity assessments into every stage of the consultation process.
Associations between sleepiness, sleep duration, and academic outcomes in early adolescence
Authors: Orihuela Catheryn A. , Mrug Sylvie , Evans Retta R. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractInsufficient sleep and sleepiness are common in adolescence and can negatively impact school performance. The current study examined sleep duration and sleepiness in academic performance and cognitive processes in early adolescence. Middle school students (N = 288; Mage = 12.01; 54% female; 48% Black, 37% White, 10% Hispanic) wore activity watches for seven nights, reported on daytime sleepiness, and completed computerized tests of attention and episodic memory. Academic performance was assessed with parent and teacher reports, and math and English/language arts (ELA) grades. Results revealed unique associations between daytime sleepiness and academic outcomes, but not cognitive processes. Both shorter and longer sleep duration were related to fewer academic enablers and lower academic skills and math grades. Students with the highest levels of academic performance occurred near 8 h of sleep per night. These results support the importance of addressing daytime sleepiness and optimal sleep duration in early adolescents.
Massive iliopsoas haematoma during the course of COVID‐19 pneumonia
Authors: Nagano Hiroaki , Takaesu Sara 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis report presents a case of life‐threatening iliopsoas haematoma in an immunosuppressed 86‐year‐old man with a history of prostate cancer during the clinical course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). The patient was hospitalized for COVID‐19‐associated pneumonia. One week after admission, he complained of pain in his right thigh when he changed his position. Laboratory findings revealed markedly progressive anaemia and elevated creatine phosphokinase levels. Chest computed tomography revealed a massive haematoma in the right iliopsoas muscle spreading to the retroperitoneal space. Considering the advanced age and status of the patient, he was treated with red blood cell transfusions and bed rest. Fortunately, the anaemia was improved, and the haematoma gradually reduced in size. It should be noted that even during isolation, careful physical examination is important. In addition, physicians who administer heparin to patients with COVID‐19, even if prophylactic, should be aware of bleeding complications.
A Comprehensive Review on Core‐Shell Polymeric Particles for Enzyme Immobilization
Authors: Gurgel Danyelle , Vieira Yago Araujo , Henriques Rosana Oliveira , Machado Ricardo , Oechsler Bruno Francisco , Junior Agenor Furigo , de Oliveira Débora 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe search for ideal solid support that promotes enzyme stability, easy separation and reuse cycles in different processes has grown widely. In this sense, core‐shell polymer particles draw attention because they are already widely used in adsorption, catalysis, and drug delivery, due to their remarkable advantages in surface properties adjustment, excellent mechanical stability, and high chemical resistance, as a result of the combination of the characteristics of the polymers that form the core and shell of the structure. Thus, this review article provides an overview of the synthesis processes of these particles, highlighting the characteristics that can be obtained from each synthesis technique, as well as the most recently used techniques to obtain polymeric particles with core‐shell morphology. The advantages and main challenges for the application of these structures in the immobilization of enzymes are also discussed, providing a general summary of what has been explored in the literature. Despite the potential of application, the use of these materials in the immobilization of enzymes is still little explored, with studies focused mainly on lipases and around the same classes of polymers. Therefore, there is an opportunity window regarding the investigation of the immobilization of other enzymes of commercial interest on these polymeric supports.
Metal‐free organic transformation: 2,6‐Pyridine dicarboxylic acid catalyzed synthesis of 5‐substituted‐1H‐tetrazoles and β‐aminoketones
Authors: Govindhan Chinnasamy , Nagarajan Panneer Selvam 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA highly efficient, clean, and easy technique for the one‐pot metal‐free synthesis of 5‐substituted‐1H‐tetrazoles through click chemistry approach and β‐aminoketones via Mannich reaction employing 2,6‐pyridine dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) as an organocatalyst has been established. These conversions occur under gentle reaction conditions to give excellent to superior yields. This methodology offers benefits such as short reaction time, a low impetus stacking %, a multi‐component approach, and metal‐free ecobenign synthesis.
Electrohydrodynamic 3D Printing of Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Reizabal Ander , Tandon Biranche , Lanceros‐Méndez Senentxu , Dalton Paul D. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAmong the various electrohydrodynamic (EHD) processing techniques, electrowriting (EW) produces the most complex 3D structures. Aqueous solution EW similarly retains the potential for additive manufacturing well‐resolved 3D structures, while providing new opportunities for processing biologically derived polymers and eschewing organic solvents. However, research on aqueous‐based EHD processing is still limited. To summarize the field and advocate for increased use of aqueous bio‐based materials, this review summarizes the most significant contributions of aqueous solution processing. Special emphasis has been placed on understanding the effects of different printing parameters, the prospects for 3D processing new materials, and future challenges.
A new approach for the computation of design shear force in reinforced concrete walls subjected to seismic loads
Authors: Seckin Aytug , Doran Bilge 
Published: December 2022

SummaryThis paper investigates the dynamic shear amplification in reinforced concrete shear walls designed according to the seismic provisions of the current Turkish Building Earthquake Code (TBEC‐2018). Shear walls with a high ductility level and different aspect ratios are examined to evaluate the design shear force calculated by using the dynamic amplification factor (βv) and overstrength factor (D) defined in TBEC‐2018. For this purpose, response spectrum analyses (RSAs) are first carried out on two‐dimensional cantilever shear walls with heights of 30, 45, and 60 m and with lengths of 1.5, 3, and 4.5 m in the plan. Then, a total of 198 nonlinear time history analyses (NLTHAs) are performed with real and simulated ground motions matched to the elastic design spectrum defined in TBEC‐2018. The comparison of the design shear forces obtained from RSA and the shear demands obtained from NLTHA along the heights of the walls reveals that the design shear forces calculated according to TBEC‐2018 may underestimate the actual shear demands from studied ground motions. Moreover, the applicability of the updates proposed to TBEC‐2018 for the design shear force and shear force diagram along the wall height in reinforced concrete shear wall‐frame systems to cantilever shear walls is also examined.
Phylogenetic position and reinstatement ofGayella(Sapotaceae), a monotypic genus endemic to Chile with an Eocene origin in continental Australia
Authors: Swenson Ulf , Nylinder Stephan , Marticorena Alicia , Thulin Mats , Lepschi Brendan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPouteria splendensis the only native species of Sapotaceae in Chile, a species once placed in the monotypic genusGayellaand known asG. valparadisaea, but for a long time treated as aPouteria. In a phylogenetic analysis, this species was placed in an Australasian clade, not with its presumed relatives in South America. We used Bayesian inference under a relaxed molecular clock in BEAST, nuclear ribosomal DNA (ETS, ITS), the nuclear geneRPB2, indel information, and 201 terminals to find the closest relative ofP. splendensand to estimate the age of the disjunction between Australasia and South America. The taxon has an isolated phylogenetic position, being part of the cladeʼs backbone, and is placed with weak support as sister toVan‐royena, another monotypic genus, but endemic to Australia. Our results justify reinstatement ofGayellawith its single speciesG. valparadisaea.Gayellahas a unique combination of morphological features including alternate, opposite or 3‐whorled leaves, often on the same plant, a usually 6‐lobed, rotate corolla with revolute corolla lobes giving the flower a star‐like appearance, lacerate to dentate staminodes, and yellow‐orange‐red fruit with plano‐convex cotyledons and an exserted radicle below the cotyledon commissure. The split betweenGayellaandVan‐royenais estimated to the late Eocene at about 40.0 Ma (50.5–25.3 Ma). The hypothesis that the presence ofGayellain South America is a result of vicariance is consistent with the timing of the geological splits of southern Gondwana, as well as with evidence from fossil pollen, but long‐distance dispersal is an alternative explanation that cannot be excluded.Gayellais restricted to an area with a Mediterranean‐type climate in coastal central Chile, where it occurs in rocky places, ravines, and gullies, usually below 100 m altitude within reach of sea mist.Gayella valparadisaeais a rare plant, listed as Endangered (EN) in Chile, but it does not occur in any protected area. Considering the isolated phylogenetic position of this old lineage, we urge the Chilean authorities to increase the efforts towards protection of this species.
Harnessing underutilized gene bank diversity and genomic prediction of cross usefulness to enhance resistance to Phytophthora cactorum in strawberry
Authors: Jiménez Nicolás P. , Feldmann Mitchell J. , Famula Randi A. , Pincot Dominique D. A. , Bjornson Marta , Cole Glenn S. , Knapp Steven J. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe development of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier) cultivars resistant to Phytophthora crown rot (PhCR), a devastating disease caused by the soil‐borne pathogen Phytophthora cactorum (Lebert & Cohn) J. Schröt., has been challenging partly because the resistance phenotypes are quantitative and only moderately heritable. To develop deeper insights into the genetics of resistance and build the foundation for applying genomic selection, a genetically diverse training population was screened for resistance to California isolates of the pathogen. Here we show that genetic gains in breeding for resistance to PhCR have been negligible (3% of the cultivars tested were highly resistant and none surpassed early 20th century cultivars). Narrow‐sense genomic heritability for PhCR resistance ranged from 0.41 to 0.75 among training population individuals. Using multivariate genome‐wide association studies (GWAS), we identified a large‐effect locus (predicted to be RPc2) that explained 43.6–51.6% of the genetic variance, was necessary but not sufficient for resistance, and was associated with calcium channel and other candidate genes with known plant defense functions. The addition of underutilized gene bank resources to our training population doubled additive genetic variance, increased the accuracy of genomic selection, and enabled the discovery of individuals carrying favorable alleles that are either rare or not present in modern cultivars. The incorporation of an RPc2‐associated single‐nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) as a fixed effect increased genomic prediction accuracy from 0.40 to 0.55. Finally, we show that parent selection using genomic‐estimated breeding values, genetic variances, and cross usefulness holds promise for enhancing resistance to PhCR in strawberry.
Making Mistakes: Children's Errors as Opportunities for Emergent Literacy Learning in Early Childhood
Authors: Gabas Clariebelle , Cutler Laura , Schachter Rachel E. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractErrors are essential for emergent literacy learning because they reveal the gaps in young children's knowledge. The ways in which teachers respond to these errors can have important implications for children's knowledge building; yet, there is limited information for teachers about how to effectively respond to children's errors in emergent literacy contexts. In this article, we describe a framework grounded in research and theory for responding to children's errors. We describe a two‐step process for acknowledging and responding to children's errors along with specific error‐handling practices, and illustrate the application of this framework using real‐world, data‐driven examples. We also provide recommendations for creating a classroom environment that challenges children, builds their confidence as learners, and welcomes their errors. This article will equip teachers with practical guidance for leveraging preschool‐age (i.e., 3–5 years) children's errors as opportunities for enhancing emergent literacy learning.