bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT LEAF MOLD PADA DAUN TOMAT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DENSENET121 BERBASIS TRANSFER LEARNING
Authors: Awalia Nani 
Published: April 2022

Penyakit leaf mold pada daun tomat merupakan penyakit bercak daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur Cladosporium fulvum. penyakit tersebut biasanya terjadi pada tomat yang dibudidayakan dalam lingkungan lembab. Gejala penyakit yang sulit terdeteksi secara manual, dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan hasil panen tomat selama 10 tahun terakhir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyakit leaf mold pada daun tomat menggunakan pre-trained model convolutional neural network. Model tersebut yaitu DenseNet121 dengan teknik transfer learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 2.283 dataset citra daun tomat, yang terdiri dari 3 jenis kelas prediksi diantaranya yaitu penyakit leaf mold, daun tomat sehat, dan penyakit tomat lainnya yang dimasukan kedalam kelas prediksi penyakit lainnya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh model A sebagai model terbaik diantara 3 model yang diuji coba, dengan nilai akurasi, precision, dan recall yang dihasilkan yaitu sebesar 92,6%, 93,3%, dan 93%.
Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa Melalui Penerapan Pendekatan Teknis Supervisi dalam KBM di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Murni Resna 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih kurangnya pemahaman Kepala Madrasah tentang teknik dan cara mengintegrasikan pembangunan karakter bangsa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, khususnya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan. Dalam Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) ini penulis mencoba mengajukan usulan tindakan agar Kepala Madrasah menerapkan pendekatan Teknis Supervisi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sebagai upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai pembangunan karakter bangsa di madrasah yang dipimpin.
Adapun rumusan permasalahan dalam PTS ini adalah bagaimana efektivitas penerapan pendekatan Teknis Supervisi terhadap Pengembangan nilai-nilai Karakter Bangsa di Madrasah IbtidaiyahNegeri 3 Pesisir Selatan.
Tujuan khusus dari kegiatan PTS ini adalahuntuk: a) Meningkatkan pemahaman Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan dalam mengembangkan Teknis Supervisi; b) Meningkatkan keterampilan Kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan dalam mengembangkan Teknis Supervisi; dan, c) Meningkatkan keterlaksanaan nilai pembangunan karakter bangsa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Sedangkan tujuan umum dari kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah untuk mengetahui model integrasi penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa dalam dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan.
Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolahini, antara lain: a) bagi Kepala Madrasah, kemampuan menerapkan Teknis Supervisi akan member kemudahan dalam melaksanakan tugas mengajarnya, karena yang lebih aktif adalah siswa, sedangkan Kepala Madrasah akan lebih banyak berperan sebagai fasiliator; b) bagi Guru, dengan penerapan pendekatan Teknis Supervisi akan termotivasi semangat mengajarnya sehingga akan menambah keberanian untuk bertanya, menjawab, melakukan sesuatu tindakan yang berpola terstruktur, menemukan dan mengembangkan ide-ide baru, sehingga aktivitas dan antusias belajar siswalebih meningkat. Dengan demikian melalui penerapan Teknis Supervisi akan terbina nilai-nilai karakter bangsa.
Kegiatan PTS ini adalah 1) Kegiatan bimbingan penerapan Teknis Supervisi bagi Kepala Sekolah yang dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 3 Pesisir Selatan telahterlaksana dengan baik dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan Kepala Madrasah tentang penerapan pendekatan Teknis Supervisi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. 2) Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan Kepala Madrasah tentang penerapan Teknis Supervisi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar berimplikasi pada peningkatan partisipasi atau keaktifan siswa serta terhadap keterlaksanaan nilai-nilai pembangunan karakter bangsa, seperti nilai kerja keras, kerjasama, saling menghargai dan sebagainya.
Meningkatkan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Tentang Pelaksanaan Shalat Untuk Siswa Kelas IV di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 3 Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Murni Resna 
Published: April 2022

Semakin berkembangnya dunia pendidikan, guru dituntut untuk memanfaatkan kemajuan Teknologi untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran sebagai sumber belajar. MIN 3 Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan Kecamatan IV Jurai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020belum adanya sumber belajar berupa media pembelajaran video yang diberikan guru kepada siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Islam materi tentang shalat.
Adanya media pembelajaran video ini menjadikan siswa termotivasi serta dapat lebih mudah dalam memahami materi pelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan yang menggunakan model 4D yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Namun dalam penelitian ini tahap disseminate tidak dilakukan. Tahap define terdiri atas analisis kurikulum, analisis siswa, analisis media. Tahap design dilakukan perancangan media pembelajaran video. Tahap develop dilakukanmelalui uji validitas oleh validator dan uji praktikalitas oleh siswa kelas IV di MIN 3 Pesisir Selatan Kecamatan IV Jurai Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
Pada penelitian ini, telah berhasil dibuat media pembelajaran video. Hasil uji validitas aspek media dan materi menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran video dengan revisi ringan, yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata validasi media 90,85% dan nilai rata-rata validasi materi oleh guru 95,31%. Sedangkan dari sudut pandang siswa, media pembelajaran video yang dihasilkan sangat praktis untuk digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata 90,23%.
INFC 2015. L’altra faccia della medaglia
Authors: Bottacci Alessandro , Clauser Fabio 
Published: April 2022

I risultati dell’Inventario Nazionale delle Foreste e del Carbonio 2015 (INFC, 2015), presentati recentemente da CREA e Arma dei Carabinieri (De Laurentis et al., 2021), anche se con ben sei anni dai rilievi, hanno suscitato un’onda di consenso e di entusiasmo in molti ambienti sia tecnici che politici. Il 7 aprile scorso il Ministro per le Politiche Agricole, Alimentari e Forestali Stefano Patuanelli, probabilmente venuto a conoscenza in anteprima dei risultati positivi dell’Inventario, auspicava un incremento dei prelievi di legno nei boschi italiani, al fine di ridurre l’importazione di questa materia prima necessaria per l’industria manifatturiera nazionale. Molte altre voci si sono levate a sottolineare la nuova e inattesa ricchezza delle foreste italiane, improvvisamente liberatesi dalla morsa della povertà, che le aveva attanagliate per secoli e che aveva fatto affermare all’allora Direttore generale delle Foreste Alfonso Alessandrini che l’Italia è un Paese ricco di boschi poveri (Alessandrini, 1990). La conclusione, a cui da più parti si giunge, è che, essendo più ricchi, i nostri boschi possono essere utilizzati in misura maggiore e guai se qualcuno propone di continuare con una politica di risparmio, volta ad incrementare la provvigione unitaria e la superficie boscata nazionale.
METONYMY OF THE WORD ‘INDONESIA’ IN PHRASES ‘PROUD OF INDONESIA’ USED ON FACEBOOK
Authors: Jennifer Jennifer , Putro Paulus Tri Nugroho , Adi Victory Cahya 
Published: April 2022

Simply defined, metonymy is a phenomenon in which two things are associated, so that one thing stands for the other, i.e. the source stands for the target. (Evans and Green, 2006, p. 314; Barcelona, 2003) The example from Evans and Green (2006, p. 312) is “England beat Australia in the 2003 rugby World Cup ?nal.” In that example, England and Australia stand for their own national football teams. The example is whole-for-part metonymy. Generally classified, the types of metonymy are whole for part and part for whole. (Barcelona, 2003, p. 239) What it means by “whole for part” is a general thing represents a specific thing. It goes the other way around for “part for whole”. As everyone uses metonymy very often, it is everyone’s awareness towards metonymy that should be increased. Metonymy is a powerful tool (Guan, 2009, p. 179). It is a “cognitive tool for people’s conceptualization of the world” (Guan, 2009, p. 179) and particularly “for guiding inferencing in the interpretation of spoken discourse” (Kriskovic & Tominac, 2009, p. 50).
Visual search guidance uses coarser template information than target-match decisions
Authors: Yu Xinger , Johal Simran K. , Geng Joy J. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWhen searching for an object, we use a target template in memory that contains task-relevant information to guide visual attention to potential targets and to determine the identity of attended objects. These processes in visual search have typically been assumed to rely on a common source of template information. However, our recent work (Yu et al., 2022) argued that attentional guidance and target-match decisions rely on different information during search, with guidance using a “fuzzier” version of the template compared with target decisions. However, that work was based on the special case of search for a target amongst linearly separable distractors (e.g., search for an orange target amongst yellower distractors). Real-world search targets, however, are infrequently linearly separable from distractors, and it remains unclear whether the differences between the precision of template information used for guidance compared with target decisions also applies under more typical conditions. In four experiments, we tested this question by varying distractor similarity during visual search and measuring the likelihood of attentional guidance to distractors and target misidentifications. We found that early attentional guidance is indeed less precise than that of subsequent match decisions under varying exposure durations and distractor set sizes. These results suggest that attentional guidance operates on a coarser code than decisions, perhaps because guidance is constrained by lower acuity in peripheral vision or the need to rapidly explore a wide region of space while decisions about selected objects are more precise to optimize decision accuracy.
El mercado de futuros como mecanismo de protección en las actividades de comercio exterior de las pymes colombianas
Authors: Montoya Correales Ángel Alberto 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el mercado de futuros como un mecanismo de protección del riesgo cambiario para las actividades de comercio exterior que realizan las PYMES colombianas, dado los impases que han enfrentado por décadas para ingresar al comercio internacional. Por tanto se inicia explicando el riesgo cambiario, seguido de una recopilación teórica sobre el mercado de derivados, en especial los contratos futuros como uno de los mecanismos de cobertura más atractivos para las empresas colombianas e interesante para los inversionistas en cuanto a la reducción de riesgos en precios internacionales, en el tipo de cambio de las divisas y en las cotizaciones bursátiles. Por lo anterior, el método de investigación empleado es de tipo descriptivo, dado que se realiza un recuento de los inconvenientes que actualmente enfrentan estas empresas para acceder a los mercados internacionales.
MOOCs in Smart Education: Comparative Study by Applying AHP and COPRAS Method
Authors: Dehbi Amine , Bakhouyi Abdellah , Dehbi Rachid , Talea Mohamed 
Published: April 2022

The current educational system radically changed during the last years and con-tinues to grow. The Smart education is now a typical feature of education issue from a new information and communication technologies and of the introduction of these new technologies in the institutional learning. The introduction of these technologies in education has been associated with a rise evolution of people's quality of life by improving teaching and learning. MOOCs, are some of the re-cent technologies, which have been introduced recently in the higher education sector.
This article focuses on the level of intelligence introduced into the online teaching and learning process. Different MOOCs will be presented, compared and analyzed according to a comparative study of multicriteria analysis by apply-ing decision analysis methods; Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Com-plex Proportional Assessment Method (COPRAS) to show the importance of MOOC platforms and their impact in smart education.
Investigating Learners' Experience of Autonomous Learning in E-learning Context
Authors: Khan Raja Muhammad Ishtiaq , Ali Ashraf , Alourani Abdullah 
Published: April 2022

Autonomous learning has been identified as an effective mechanism for learning. Its importance in learning has mainly been studied by placing its diverse elements and functions in supporting and encouraging learner autonomy. The Outbreak of COVID-19 has signified its significance in the learning process. This study aims to investigate the learners' potential ability of the practices of autonomous learning during the implementation of E-learning. The research was carried out using a quantitative technique and a questionnaire design. An online questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the data analysis suggested that the learners who took part in the research appeared to have a clear viewpoint on the potential ability of autonomous learning.
Les contrats d’apprentissage et leurs alternatives dans la formation des organistes et des facteurs d’orgues italiens (1400-1550)
Authors: Perina Hugo 
Published: April 2022

La professionnalisation des organistes et des facteurs d’orgues se mesure par l’abondance des contrats d’embauche d’organistes et de commande d’instruments pour les églises urbaines les plus importantes. Paradoxalement, les contrats d’apprentissage connus pour ces métiers sont très rares. Cet article expose donc plusieurs voies de transmission non contractuelles ou extraprofessionnelles pour retracer la formation des artisans et des musiciens liés à l’orgue dans l’Italie de la Renaissance (1400-1550) : milieu familial, cursus clérical, ou passage depuis un autre métier
Anatomically Corrected Malposition of the Great Arteries with Atrioventricular Concordance and Left Juxtaposition of the Atrial Appendages
Authors: Aslan Eyup , Isık Onur , Akyuz Muhammed 
Published: April 2022

Anatomically corrected malposition of the great arteries is a rare cardiac malformation. In this condition the great arteries are abnormally related to each other and to the ventricles, but arise from the anatomically correct ventricles. In patients with atrioventricular concordant and the absence of associated anomalies, the circulation is physiologically normal. However, ventricular septal defect and right ventricular outflow tract stenosis are the most common accompanying pathologies that require surgical intervention. Here, we present a 9-day-old female with anatomically corrected malposition of the great arteries with wide atrial septal defect, mild right ventricular outflow tract stenosis, left juxtaposition of the atriums, and wide malalignment subaortic ventricular septal defect that required aortotomy to close the defect.
Can Point Shear Wave Elastography be Used as an Indicator of Metabolic Complications in Overweight Children and Adolescents? Evaluation of Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue
Authors: Karaman Zehra Filiz , Hatipoğlu Nihal 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to search the association of obesity, metabolic parameters, and abdominal subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) stiffness in children and adolescents using ultrasound point shear wave elastography (p-SWE). One hundred and forty overweight or obese children referred to as overweight were included in the study group. Thirty-two lean children, referred to as leans, were included in the control group. In all individuals, scWAT shear wave speed (SWS) was measured with p-SWE. ScWAT stiffness was compared between the two groups. The association of anthropometric, metabolic factors and scWAT stiffness is determined. Weight, body mass index, body mass index-standard deviation score, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, alanine aminotransferase, fasting insulin were significantly higher in the overweight group (p<0,05). ScWAT SWS was significantly different between the groups (p=0.006) The median value of scWAT SWS was 1,5 m/s (range; 0.9-3.8), 1.23 m/s (range; 0.7-3.1) for leans and overweight, respectively. In leans, no significant difference was found between boys and girls for scWAT SWS (p=0.094). In overweight, a significant difference was found for scWAT SWS between boys and girls (p=0.022). The scWAT stiffness is lower in overweight than leans. Gender has a pivotal role in scWAT stiffness. If supported with future long-time follow-up studies, p-SWE may be compatible with assessing subcutaneous adipose tissue changes related to obesity and metabolic complications in childhood and adolescence.
Lower Jurassic calcareous nannofossil taxonomy revisited according to the Neuquén Basin (Argentina) record
Authors: Chaumeil Rodríguez Micaela , Mattioli Emanuela , Pérez Panera Juan Pablo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Standard Early Jurassic biostratigraphic studies were performed in the boreal and Tethys realms (western Europe and northern Africa), and biozonations from these areas are the most accurate of the world. Comparatively, investigations in the Pacific realm are scarce, and, in Argentina, they are limited to contributions based on oil-industry subsurface and outcrop reports for the Los Molles Formation. A focused systematic analysis was not previously addressed in the area. The Neuquén Basin in west–central Argentina offers a unique opportunity to study the Early Jurassic calcareous nannofossil history in the south-eastern Pacific Ocean. Calcareous nannofossil assemblages from El Matuasto I section (Los Molles Formation) represent one of the earliest records for the Early Jurassic in the Neuquén Basin and one of the few for the eastern Pacific realm. A detailed systematic analysis allowed the recognition of major bioevents and a comparison with worldwide associations and biostratigraphic schemes. A thorough taxonomic discussion of the Early Jurassic nannofossil species of the Neuquén Basin is presented for the first time. Herein, the taxonomic features of coccoliths recorded in the Neuquén Basin are settled. The age of the calcareous nannofossil assemblages recorded in El Matuasto I is early–late Pliensbachian, covering the NJT4a to NJT4c subzones. Similarities between the Neuquén Basin and localities from the proto-Atlantic region suggest an effective connection between the Pacific and Tethyan basins during the Pliensbachian.
Web page recommendation system using bat optimization and weighted support vector machine algorithm for health care service
Authors: Anusuya S. , Mallika N. M. 
Published: April 2022

Web-page recommendation commands a predominant part in smartweb systems. Discovery of meaningfulinformation from web utilization data and improvedrepresentation of knowledge for resourcefulweb-page recommendations are important and a huge challenge. The availabletechniques faces problems with information over load when the users tryretrieving the exact information that end users require. In addition,it also experiences issues with meaningful semantic information and thereforeit does not yield satisfactory web based services for the end users. To deal with the above statedissues, in this research work, BAOs (Bat Agent Optimizations) and WSVMs (Weighted Support Vector Machines) are combined to form BAO+WSVM algorithm for web page recommendations that are effective and useful. The experiments are carried out on the health records of COPDs (chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases) collected from websites of government hospitals. Attention has been paid on BAO+WSVM to providetheoptimal webpages for patients. User bat agent forms the interface between the user and the system providing an active environment for the users. At first, web log pre-processing is carried out with the help of data cleaning, user identification, and session identification. Later, Semantic information extractions are carried out applying DOWLs (Domain OntologyWeb language) which helps construct the ontology associated with a website utilizing its structure.
The Accident Environment Resulting in Fragility Fractures: A 20-year National Epidemiologic Study
Authors: Makar Gabriel S. , Davis William , Suk Michael , Bowen Thomas R. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
Fragility fractures are an enduring source of morbidity in the elderly with unfortunate frequency and rising costs. Although the predominant cause of fractures is generally understood to be falls, the exact stratification of the causes of fractures presenting to the emergency department has not yet been described in the literature. We sought out to stratify the primary products associated with fractures in the elderly, further describing the anatomic location of the fracture and setting of injury.

Methods:
We queried the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System database for all fractures in patients older than 65 years from January 1, 2000, to December 31, 2019. We analyzed demographic data, patient disposition, anatomic fracture location, and injury setting for the top 20 causes of fractures. Trends, proportions and distributions were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results:
A total of 901,418 visits to the Emergency Department were reviewed. Of these, 216,657 (24%) were found to have fractures. The top 20 causes for fractures accounted for a total of 173,557 (19%) fractures. The average age in our population was 80.1 years (SD 8.7). Women constituted most of the patients (127,753 [74%]). Flooring (58,347 [33.6%]) was the most common product associated with the cause of fractures, with stairs/steps (29,804 [17.2%]) and bed/bed frames (19,004 [10.9%]) being the second and third most common, respectively. Lower extremity fractures (97,195 [56%]) were more common than upper extremity fractures (63,899 [37%]). The lower trunk (pelvis, femoral neck, and lower spine) was the most common anatomic location of fractures reported (64,132 [37.0%]). Most fractures occurred either at home (113,158 [65.2%]) or at a public setting (31,162 [18.0%]).

Conclusions:
Most products associated with fractures among mature adults were related to flooring, stairs, or bedding. This study offers a detailed understanding on the common products associated with fractures in mature adults and aids in discussing preventive measures for lowering fracture risk with patients, communities, and healthcare systems.