bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PADA PERTUNJUKKAN DRAMA VIRTUAL BERJUDUL MONUMEN KARYA INDRA TRANGGONO
Authors: An Nisa Alfi Khoiru 
Published: January 2022

<p>Dalam suatu tindak tutur minimal terlibat unsur penutur dan mitra tutur yang antara keduanya akan terbangun makna tuturan, salah satunya tuturan ilokusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk atau jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ada pada dialog setiap tokoh pada video karya seni pertunjukan drama virtual yang dituliskan oleh Indra Tranggono yang berjudul <em>Monumen </em>yang dibawakan oleh Teater Kandang. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk video karya seni pertunjukkan yang diunduh di Youtube. Data yang digunakan adalah kutipan berupa kalimat atau dialog pada tokoh. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengunduhan video di Youtube Lab Drama UMM yang kemudian dilanjut dilakukan transkripsi tuturan pada setiap adegan, kemudian dikelompokkan sesuai dengan indikator penelitian tindak tutur ilokusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi terdapat lima jenis: (1) tindak tutur asertif, berupa menyatakan, mengeluh, melaporkan, dan menunjukkan; (2) tidak tutur direktif, berupa jenis tindak tutur menyuruh, mengajak, meminta, menyarankan, menasihati, dan menantang; (3) tindak tutur komisif, berupa berjanji, menawarkan sesuatu, dan mengancam; (4) tindak tutur ekspresif berupa menyalahkan, memuji, dan menyanjung; dan (5) tindak tutur deklaratif berupa tindak tutur memutuskan dan melarang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada lima jenis tindak tutur ilokusi dalam pertunjukan drama virtual berjudul <em>Monumen</em>, yaitu asertif, direktif, komisif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif.</p>
Evaluasi User Interface Web Commerce Menggunakan Aturan Eight Golden Rules
Authors: Putri Lelycia Darlianti 
Published: January 2022

<p>Abstrak</p><p>Semakin banyaknya marketplace membuat pengguna mudah melakukan penjualan dan pembelian barang/jasa. Pengguna tentunya memilih marketplace yang mudah digunakan, dari keamanan dan kenyamanan. Dalam hal ini salah satu yang mempengaruhi kenyamanan menggunakan marketplace yaitu user interface. User interface merupakan salah satu penyebab yang dapat membuat kenaikan trafik sebuah website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu tingkat kenyamanan website marketplace. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan aturan eight golden rules karena aturan tersebut lebih mudah diterima dan dirasa nyaman oleh user. Aturan eight golden rules digunakan pada saat proses wawancara sebagai indikator protokol wawancara. Proses analisa data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, kategorisasi, sintesisasi, dan menyusun hipotesis kerja. Pada validasi data terdiri dari kredibilitas data, Keteralihan, kebergantungan dan kepastian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah website Tokopedia melebihi website Shopee dan Bukalapak, karena website Tokopedia cenderung mempunyai konsistensi warna, tata letak, font/huruf yang lebih baik, kegunaan yang universal dapat membantu pengguna, interface dapat mencegah kesalahan serius, perintah undo/back tidak membingungkan pengguna, tampilan yang sederhana dan mudah diingat. Dari penelitian ini, dapat diketahui bahwa user interface website Tokopedia dapat dikatakan mudah dan nyaman digunakan oleh pengguna karena memenuhi aturan eight golden rules.</p><p>==============================</p><p>Abstract</p><p><em>More marketplaces make it easy for users to make sales and purchases of goods/services. Users certainly choose a marketplace that is easy to use, from security and comfort. In this case one that affects the convenience of using the marketplace is user interface. User interface is one of causes that can increase website traffic. This research aims to find out level of comfort of marketplace website. The method used is qualitative research with eight golden rules because the rules are more easily accepted and felt comfortable by user. Eight golden rules are used during interview process as an indicator of the interview protocol. Process of analyzing data uses qualitative research methods, namely data reduction, categorization, synthesis, and working hypothesis. Data validation consists of data credibility, dependability, certainty. The results of this study are Tokopedia website exceeds Shopee and Bukalapak, because Tokopedia website tends to have better color consistency, layout, fonts, universal usability can help the user, interface can prevent serious errors, command undo/back doesn’t confuse user, simple and easy to remember display. From this research, it can be seen that user interface Tokopedia website can be said to be easy and convenient to use because it meets the eight golden rules.</em></p><p> </p>
LITERATUR REVIEW PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS
Authors: Fatimah Hikmah , Bramastia Bramastia 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Pembelajaran sains membantu siswa menghubungkan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan dengan materi yang didapatkan disekolah. Konsep abstrak dalam</em><em> sains </em><em>menyebabkan siswa tidak dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Untuk itu, dibutuhkan media pembelajaran sains yang dapat membantu menyampaikan pesan dari sumber belajar kepada siswa. Media pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran meliputi media nyata dan digital. Desain penelitian berupa review terhadap jurnal yang terbit dalam sinta 6 hingga sinta 1 dalam kurun waktu 2016-2021. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat 55 jurnal mengenai pengembangan media pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran cetak berupa kartu bergambar, scrapbook dan komik. Media pembelajaran digital berupa virtual lab, scholoogy, augmented reality, e-portofolio, animasi ,pageflip, edmodo, edumedia, appypie, mikroskop digital, power point dan flash. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT, terdapat kelemahan pada media pembelajaran sains yang telah dikembangkan seperti kurang mendukung apabila digunakan mandiri oleh siswa tanpa didampingi guru, membutuhkan teknologi lain untuk mengakses media tersebut dan dikembangkan pada materi yang fenomenanya sebenarnya mudah diamati oleh siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.</em></p>
Production and investigating the effect of Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me (part of stem and leaf, wastes) extract as green and cheap corrosion inhibitor on St37 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl corrosive medium
Authors: Ghanaati Bahare , Irannejad Ahmad , raveri Fateme Baghaei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to produce a green inhibitor from Echium amoenum Fisch-8Me plant wastes. The stems and leaves of this plant are a source of active compounds that can act as active sites for the adsorption of steel inhibitory molecules. First, the plant extract extracted using the maceration method. The polarization, EIS, FT-IR & SEM tests performed. Electrochemical studies showed that this material, as a mixed inhibitor was reduced the corrosion rate by absorbing the surface of the metal and blocking active points. The highest inhibition efficiency in the corrosive environment of 3.5 wt% NaCl in concentration 800 (ppm) Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me (part of stem and leaf, wastes) extract was 92.2%. This extract created a protective layer on the steel surface. Therefore; it can be said that the combination of several parts of the plant itself, such as (part of stem and leaf, wastes), Echium amoenum Fisch- 8Me has a significant effect on increasing the inhibitory efficiency of the extract and the most beneficial and effective compounds in inhibition have been taken. It is introduced as a new green, environmentally friendly and cheap corrosion inhibitor on St37 steel in 3.5 wt% NaCl corrosive medium.
How Do Wound Care Nurses Structure the Subjective Frame on Palliative Wound Care? A Q-Methodology Approach
Authors: Lee Ye-Na , Chang Sung Ok 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

Palliative wound care is important for stability in terminal care. It addresses both the physical and psychological needs of patients and facilitates other aspects of terminal care. Appropriate competencies of nurses regarding palliative wound care can improve patient outcomes and raise their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to confirm the subjective frames of wound care nurses regarding palliative wound care and to identify their subjective frames.
Method

This study utilized Q-methodology to analyze their subjective viewpoints. Forty nurses experienced in palliative wound care were asked to completely classify 34 Q-statements into a normal distribution shape. The PQ-Method program was used to conduct principal factor analysis and varimax rotation for data analysis.
Results

This study revealed 4 Q-factors of palliative wound care: “Focusing on care within the boundary of current patient demands,” “Comparing continuously the priorities on wound healing and disease care,” “Preparing and preventing from worsening via tracking care in advance,” and “Moving forward with a clear direction by confronting the declining condition.”
Conclusion

We hope that the results of this study are used in the development of nursing education that reflects professional perspectives of palliative wound care, thus helping to improve nursing competencies in palliative care.
Childhood Blood Lead Levels and Environmental Risk Factors in Madagascar
Authors: Champion Wyatt M. , Buerck Adaline M. , Nenninger Christopher , Yusuf Korede , Barrett Luke J.P. , Rakototarisoa Lova , Rakotondrazaka Rinah , Alfredo Katherine , Cunningham Jeffrey , Khaliq Mahmooda , Mihelcic James R. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
One-third of children globally have blood lead levels (BLLs) exceeding the US CDC reference value of 5 µg/dL; this value may be as high as one-half for children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Lead exposure occurs through a variety of routes (e.g., water, dust, air), and in LMICs specifically, informal economies (e.g., battery recycling) can drive lead exposures due in part to absent regulation. Previous work by our team identified a ubiquitous source of lead (Pb), in the form of Pb-containing components used in manually-operated pumps, in Toamasina, Madagascar. Characterization of BLLs of children exposed to this drinking water, and identification of additional exposure routes were needed. BLLs were measured for 362 children (aged 6 mo to 6 yr) in parallel with surveying to assess 14 risk factors related to demographics/socioeconomics, diet, use of pitcher pumps, and parental occupations. BLL data were also compared against a recent meta-review of BLLs for LMICs. Median childhood BLL (7.1 µg/dL) was consistent with those of other Sub-Saharan African LMICs (6.8 µg/dL) and generally higher than LMICs in other continents. Risk factors significantly associated (p<0.05, univariate logistic regression) with elevated BLL (at ≥5 µg/dL) included male gender, living near a railway or major roadway (owing potentially to legacy lead pollution), having lower-cost flooring, daily consumption of foods (beans, vegetables, rice) commonly cooked in recycled aluminum pots (a previously identified lead source for this community), and a maternal occupation (laundry-person) associated with lower socioeconomic status. Findings were similar at the ≥10 µg/dL BLL status. Our methods and findings may be appropriate in identifying and reducing lead exposures for children in other urbanizing cities, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, where lead exposure routes are complex and varied owing to informal economics and substantial legacy pollution.
The spatial-temporal distribution and aetiological characteristics of hand, foot, and mouth disease before and after the EV‑A71 vaccination and COVID-19 pandemic in Kunming, China, 2017–2020
Authors: Wang Meifen , Chen Tao , Peng Junchao , Luo Yunjiao , Du Lijiang , Lu Zhiying , He Jianzhu , Liu Chunli , Gan Quan , Ma Wei , Cun Zhikuan , Zheng Qiongmei , Chen Weiying , Chen Yonglin , Han Mei , liu guojun , Li Jiwei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

After the vaccination enterovirus 71 (EV-A71) vaccine and Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, the prevalence of Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) remained high and the spatial-temporal distribution of enteroviruses changed. Therefore, it is essential to define the temporal features, spatial distributions, epidemiological and aetiological characteristics of HFMD of Kunming.
Methods

Between 2017 and 2020, a total of 36540 HFMD children cases diagnosed with HFMD in Kunming, including 32754 enteroviruses positive clinical samples. Demographic, geographical, epidemiological and aetiological data of the cases were acquired and analyzed.
Results

Other enteroviruses replaced EV-A71 and the incidence of EV-A71 has decreased dramatically, while, coxsackievirus A6 (Cox A6) and coxsackievirus A16 (Cox A16) with significant outbreaks in 2018 and 2019, respectively. The major and junior peaks all extended for 2-4 months than before that vaccination EV-A71 vaccine. After the COVID-19 outbreak, Cox A6 as the predominant serotype pathogens, and only single peaks appeared in 2019 and 2020. Although the high incidence of HFMD areas were Guandu, Chenggong and Xishan, the annual incidence of different enterovirus serotype appeard in different regions. In 2017, other enteroviruses prevailed in Shilin; In 2018, Cox A16 and Cox A6 prevailed in Luquan and Shilin, respectively; In 2019, Cox A16 prevailed in Jinning; In 2020, Cox A6 and coxsackievirus A10 (Cox A10) prevailed in Luquan and Shilin, respectively. Meanwhile, the epidemic cycle of Cox A6 and Cox A16 was only 1 year, and Cox A10 and other enteroviruses were potential risk pathogens.
Conclusions

The spatial and temporal distribution of HFMD varies at different scales, and the incidence of different pathogens associated HFMD has obvious regional differences and seasonal trends. Therefore, the research of multivalent combined vaccines are urgently needed, while, proper preventive and protective measures could effectively control the incidence of HFMD-like diseases.
Associations of IFT20 and GM130 Protein Expression with Clinicopathological Features and Survival of Patients with Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Li Lianfeng , Chen Yaobing , Liao Wei , Yu Qimei , Lin Hui , Shi Yuqin , Zhang Ling , Fu Guoqing , Wang Zhenyu , Li Xi , Kong Xianrong , Zhou Ting , Qin Lingzhi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Lung cancer is the leading cause of malignancy-related mortality and lung adenocarcinoma accounts for about 40% of lung malignancies. The aim of this study was to investigate the associations of IFT20 and GM130 protein expression with clinicopathological features and survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma.Methods: The expressions of IFT20 and GM130 protein in cancerous and matched adjacent lung tissues of 235 patients with lung adenocarcinoma were assessed by tissue microarray and immunohistochemistry. Associations of IFT20 and GM130 protein expression with clinicopathological features of patients were analyzed by multivariate logistic regression models. The survival analysis of patients was performed by a Cox proportional hazards regression model and the median overall survival (OS) was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier survival analyses.Results: With adjustment for multiple potential confounders, each one point increase in IFT20 protein staining intensity score was significantly associated with 32% and 29% reduced ORs for TNM stage in II~Ⅳ and lymphatic metastasis of patients, respectively (P<0.05). And each one point increase in GM130 staining intensity scores was associated with a significant reduction in the risk of poor differentiation and tumors size >7cm by 29% and 38% for lung adenocarcinoma patients, respectively (P<0.05). The median OS was 3.62 years among patients in the third quartile of GM130 positive cells rate, which was significantly longer than those patients of 2.56 years in the lowest quartile. For patients with tumor size >7cm or distant metastasis, enhanced GM130 expression was significantly decreased the risk of death by 51% and 61%, respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion: IFT20 and GM130 expressions were negatively associated with differentiated types and size of tumor, TNM stage and lymphatic metastasis. GM130 expression has a protective influence on OS for lung adenocarcinoma, especially patients with tumor size >7cm or distant metastasis.
Association Between Basal Septal Hypertrophy And Left Ventricular Geometry In A Community Population
Authors: Gao Lan , Ma Wei , Li Min , Yang Ying , Qi Litong , Zhang Baowei , Wang Chonghui , Zhang Yan , Huo Yong 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: In this study, we examined the relationship between basal septal hypertrophy (BSH) and left ventricular (LV) geometry in a Beijing community population.Methods: The clinical and echocardiographic data of 1,032 participants from a community in Beijing were analyzed. BSH was defined as a basal interventricular septal thickness of ≥14 mm and a basal septal thickness/mid-septal thickness of ≥1.3 mm. Based on their echocardiographic characteristics, patients were described as having a normal geometry, concentric remodeling, concentric hypertrophy, or eccentric hypertrophy. Multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between BSH, LV mass index (LVMI), and relative wall thickness (RWT).Results: The prevalence of BSH was 7.4%. Basal interventricular septal thickness, LV posterior wall thickness, and RWT were greater, while LVMI and LV end-diastolic dimension were lower in the BSH group than in the non-BSH group (p < 0.05). The BSH group accounted for the highest proportion of patients with concentric remodeling. A multivariate regression analysis showed that BSH independently correlated with RWT (odds ratio 3.874, 95% confidence interval 1.983–7.571, p < 0.05), but not with LVMI (odds ratio 0.137, 95% confidence interval 0.018–1.017, p = 0.052). There was no interaction between BSH and each covariate, including age, body mass index, sex, diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, stroke, and smoking.Conclusions: In this study, BSH independently correlated with RWT. There was no significant difference in BSH or RWT between the BSH group and the non-BSH group.
Rare Nonsynonymous Variants in Lipid Metabolism Related Genes in Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Yongyi , Huang Ritai , Lian Feng , Xu Genxing , Wang Weijun , Xue Song 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: CAD (Coronary Artery Disease) is a complex disease that influenced by environment and genetic factors. In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship between rare nonsynonymous variants in lipid metabolism related genes and CAD in Chinese Han population. Methods: A total of 252 samples were recruited in this study, including 120 CAD cases and 132 normal health controls. Rare variants were detected via NGS based targeted sequencing. Pathogenicity prediction were performed with SIFT and Polyphen-2. Results: The present study identified 33 nonsynonymous rare variants including two novel variants located in ANGPTL4 (G47E) and SCARB1 (L233F) gene, respectively. Association analysis showed CAD patients carried more nonsynonymous variants in all mutation sets, but did not reach statistically significant. Conclusions: Targeted sequencing was a powerful tool to uncover rare variants in coronary artery disease. Clinical relevance of rare variants in CAD etiology needs to be investigated in future larger sample sizes.
X-Microscopy: Multicolor Super Resolution Image Reconstruction from Conventional Microscopy with Deep Learning
Authors: Xu Lei , Kan Shichao , Yu Xiying , Fu Yuxia , Peng Yiqiang , Liang Yanhui , Ceng Yigang , Zhu Changjun , Jiang Wei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Deep learning shows an outstanding potential to transform low-resolved images into super-resolved images. However, multicolor super resolution microscopy (SRM) imaging from wide-fields (WFs) and enabling super-resolved images across different microscopic modalities by deep learning are poorly defined. Here, we devise X-Microscopy, a deep learning network, that leverages binary branches symmetrically and reciprocally to extract distinct fine details of two inputs, and then the extracted features are hierarchically embedded into a reconstructed high-fidelity SRM image by channel attention and residual. X-Microscopy can reconstruct various super-resolved images from different focus of WFs in a few seconds while providing robust input-size flexibility and considerable generalization to different structures and experimental conditions. X-Microscopy can also fast and accurately display multicolor super-resolution images. Furthermore, X-Microscopy achieves cross-modality imaging between different microscopic systems without any iterations or parameter search. Thus, X-Microscopy has great potential applications in biomedical research fields.
Relationship Between Anatomical Characteristics and Personality Traits in Lipizzan Horses
Authors: Debeljak Nataša , Košmerlj Aljaž , Altimiras Jordi , Šemrov Manja Zupan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We tested 35 Lipizzan horses older than five years, ridden and healthy in three behavioural tests (handling, fear-reaction, and learning ability test). Physiological (heart rate and heart rate variability) and anatomical measurements (120 head and body distances and angles) were collected to validate parameters that reliably inform on fear/exploration and learning ability in horses. Utilizing a standard clustering methodology on the behavioural data, we identified four general types of responses and categorised an individual as intermediate, low fearful, hard to handle or with low learning ability. We additionally analysed the head morphology following Tellington-Jones and Taylor recommendations and correlated the measurements with data from a horse personality questionnaire. Although allocation to a particular personality group was not associated with these two methods, these groups differed in six anatomical characteristics of head and body. Regardless of the group, our results indicated that shorter horses (˂75.9 cm) with a wider muzzle (˃10.5 cm) are trustworthy, less fearful and easier to handle and train. We also demonstrated that horses with stronger legs and a wider base of the head have a lower heart rate when exposed to the second trial of the handling test.