bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodality during fixation – Part II: Evidence for multimodality in spatial precision-related distributions and impact on precision estimates
Authors: Friedman Lee , Hanson Timothy , Komogortsev Oleg 
Published: November 2022

This paper is a follow-on to our earlier paper (Friedman, Lohr, Hanson, & Komogortsev, 2021), which focused on the multimodality of angular offsets. This paper applies the same analysis to the measurement of spatial precision. Following the literature, we refer these measurements as estimates of device precision, but, in fact, subject characteristics clearly affect the measurements. One typical measure of the spatial precision of an eye-tracking device is the standard deviation (SD) of the position signals (horizontal and vertical) during a fixation. The SD is a highly interpretable measure of spread if the underlying error distribution is unimodal and normal. However, in the context of an underlying multimodal distribution, the SD is less interpretable. We will present evidence that the majority of such distributions are multimodal (68-70% strongly multimodal). Only 21-23% of position distributions were unimodal. We present an alternative method for measuring precision that is appropriate for both unimodal and multimodal distributions. This alternative method produces precision estimates that are substantially smaller than classic measures. We present illustrations of both unimodality and multimodality with either drift or a microsaccade present during fixation. At present, these observations apply only to the EyeLink 1000, and the subjects evaluated herein.
Red Flag Study: An observational cross-sectional survey looking at bleeding in patients with a bleeding disorder who are lost to follow-up
Authors: Abdelfattah Doaa , Klaassen Alicia E. , Perkins Heather , Bissonette Diane , Belliveau Dorine , Klaassen Robert J. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background
Regular follow-up visits and routine care is important for people with a mild bleeding disorder in terms of lowering their risk of complications from untreated bleeds and helping them maintain a healthy lifestyle. However, follow-up visits among this population can sometimes be missed for unclear reasons.

Aim
The present study aimed to question if lost-to-follow-up patients with a bleeding disorder experience unreported but important bleeding events that are not communicated to their haemophilia treatment centre (HTC) and if they could benefit from more frequent clinic visits.

Methods
A multicentre paper-based cross-sectional survey was sent to people diagnosed with an inherited blood disorder and lost to follow-up for two years or more. Those who met the eligibility criteria received the survey by mail and completed and returned it to their HTC between October 2015 and July 2016.

Results
Invitation packages were sent to 71 individuals; 14 questionnaires returned, with a survey response rate of 19.7%. Of the 14 returned surveys, only 11 participants were eligible who either responded completely or partially to the survey. Quality of life was reported as almost never or never a problem by all but one participant, who limited activities due to bleeding problems. Spontaneous nosebleeds were sometimes, often or always a problem for three participants; one female participant reported issues associated with heavy menstrual bleeding as often or almost always a problem.

Conclusion
We concluded that although the mean annual bleeding self-reported events were relatively low, they cannot be underestimated when keeping in mind the limitations and challenges of accessing data among this population. Our study highlighted the importance of educating this group of patients on their bleeding disorder and engaging them in their own care and health status, which may result in improving their health-related quality of life and overall health outcomes.
Personalising haemophilia management with shared decision making
Authors: Valentino Leonard A , Blanchette Victor , Negrier Claude , O’Mahony Brian , Bias Val , Sannié Thomas , Skinner Mark W 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The current standard of care for treating people with haemophilia (PWH) in the developed world is prophylaxis with regular infusions of clotting factor concentrates. Gene therapy is being investigated as a new treatment paradigm for haemophilia and if approved would potentially eliminate the need for chronic, burdensome infusions. In recent years, shared decision making (SDM) has become increasingly common in patient care settings. SDM is a stepwise process that relies on reciprocal information sharing between the practitioner and patient, resulting in health care decisions stemming from the informed preferences of both parties. SDM represents a departure from the traditional, paternalistic clinical model where the practitioner drives the treatment decision and the patient passively defers to this decision. As the potential introduction of gene therapy in haemophilia may transform the current standard of care, and impact disease management and goals in unique ways, both practitioners and PWH may find their knowledge tested when considering the appropriate use of a novel technology. Therefore, it is incumbent upon haemophilia practitioners to foster an open, trusting, and supportive relationship with their patients, while PWH and their caregivers must be knowledgeable and feel empowered to participate in the decision making process to achieve truly shared treatment decisions.
Seismic Characterization of Swiss Strong-Motion Borehole-Station Sites by Inversion of Full Microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratios [H/V(z,f)]
Authors: Lontsi Agostiny Marrios , Hobiger Manuel , Panzera Francesco , Sánchez-Sesma Francisco J. , Fäh Donat 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
The assessment of the local site amplification during an earthquake requires, among other input information, a reliable estimate of the shear-wave velocity profile, including the contact with engineering and seismic bedrocks. We determine the shear-wave velocity (VS) profiles at two Swiss strong-motion borehole-station sites at Visp (Valais) and Buochs (Nidwalden) by inversion of microtremor horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio [H/V(z,f)] curves measured at the surface and at different depths. These borehole stations were built to monitor not only the seismic activity in Switzerland and the surrounding areas but also the nonlinear site response, especially liquefaction processes during strong local and regional earthquakes. The boreholes are equipped with accelerometers at various depths, with the deepest borehole located at 102 m below the surface. In the first part, we review the forward modeling algorithm of the full-microtremor H/V(z,f), with a focus on the computational cost and accuracy. In the second part, we perform a temporal analysis of the H/V(z,f) curves obtained from the accelerometers. The results show seasonal variabilities in H/V between summer and winter. The third part presents the inversions of the H/V curves for a single day in summer and winter at both sites. From the full H/V(z,f) inversion, we obtain shear-wave velocities in the upper 30 m (VS30) of 216 and 209 m/s at Visp in winter and summer, respectively. At Buochs, the corresponding VS30 are 269 and 345 m/s. The depths of the seismic bedrock are at 219 and 210 m at Visp, and at Buochs they are at 293 and 213 m. The estimated velocity profiles compare well with independent estimates from array measurements of ambient seismic vibrations, gravimetry, and geological logging information. Finally, we use the obtained seismic velocity profile information to model the theoretical 1D shear wave transfer function. The latter result compares well with amplification function results obtained using earthquake recordings.
Accessory cavitated uterine malformation (ACUM): A hidden face of dysmenorrhea
Authors: Mondal Rana , Bhave Priya 
Published: November 2022

: Accessory cavitated uterine malformations, or mass (ACUM) is a Mullerian anomaly which increasingly recognized as a cause of severe dysmenorrhoea and pelvic pain.: To know what ACUMs are and recognize their clinical presentation, able to diagnose an ACUM using ultrasound or MRI; and counsel patients with ACUMs on the different management options, including conservative, medical, and surgery.: ACUMs are less rare than previously believed; hence ACUM diagnosis is essential in clinically suspicious cases via ultrasound and MRI, and intra-operative assessment of uterine morphology and laparoscopic surgical excision is the definitive treatment for ACUM.
Facilitators and barriers in acceptance of postpartum intrauterine contraceptive devices in Bihar
Authors: Singh Bhanu Shanker , Srivastava Dhananjay , Kaur Jaswinder 
Published: November 2022

: In India, Postpartum IUCD services were introduced in 2010, which is being scaled up, in a phased manner. Insertion of PPIUCD during the immediate postpartum period provides increased motivation and focuses on the prevention of unintended pregnancies along with spacing. Spacing more than 2 years reduces one-third of maternal mortality and 10% of child mortality. This study is an attempt to understand facilitating factors and barriers to using PPIUCD in Bihar. : A cross-sectional study using a mix-method approach was conducted in nine divisional headquarters districts of Bihar – in various level health facilities. A total of 1620 women, 18-49 years who had institutional delivery and 344 Healthcare providers were covered. : Facilitating factors were awareness (53.2%), incentivization (50.5%), better quality of device/services along with incentivization, and proper training to ASHA/ANM (2.6%). The discontinuation rate of PPIUCD was 25.9% and the major reasons for discontinuation were health problems/side effects, husband/family member’s disapproval, and preference for another method. Major barriers for non-acceptance were the preference for another method, Husband/Family member’s disapproval, Health problems/side effects, and Lack of awareness.: Comprehensive counseling during ANC, Delivery and of husband/family members, publicity through mass media, educational campaigns, timely incentivization, regular follow-up check-ups, Promoting of PPIUCD by the healthcare providers are some of the ways to address the barriers and thereby facilitate the use of PPIUCD.
Effect of Solanum procumbens Lour. Extract on Survival, Growth Performances, Immune Responses and against Vibrio parahaemolyticus causing Acute Hepatopancreas Necrosis Disease in White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Authors: To T.T. Hong , Nhi N.T.H. , Day P.V. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Alternative materials for antibiotics used in white leg shrimp farming were extensively investigated. The promising effects of plant based extracts in controlling aquaculture diseases has been reported elsewhere. This study was conducted to examine the effect of Solanum procumbens Lour. extract on survival, growth performance, innate immunity and protection against acute hepatopancreas necrosis disease caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus (VpAHPND) in white leg shrimp. Methods: From March 2021 to September 2021, four difference diets were examined including the supplementation of S. procumbens L. extract at 0.0%, 0.5%, 1.0% and 1.5%. After 30 days of culture, the experimental shrimp was examined for survival rate, growth responses, innate immune parameters and mortality as challenged with VpAHPND. Result: The results indicated shrimp fed diets with and without S. procumbens L. extract supplementation showed no significant differences in survival and growth performances. However, the innate immune parameters were likely increased in shrimp fed diets at 1.0% and 1.5% extract supplementation and shrimp fed diets at 1.0% and 1.5% extract supplementation reduced the accumulate mortality of VpAHPND challenged shrimp by 47.6%. S. procumbens L. could be a potential material for enhancing innate immunity of white leg shrimp and can protect shrimp from AHPND infection.
AN OVERVIEW OF KNOWLEDGE LEVEL REGARDING THE SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS (SLE) IN PEOPLE WITH LUPUS (ODAPUS)
Authors: Azwinda Farah , Djuari Lilik , Soegiarto Gatot 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is lay disease in Indonesia. People with lupus must undergo lifelong treatment because the manifestations vary with high mortality rate. The aim of this study is to measure the level of knowledge of ODAPUS about SLE. Methods: This study was an observational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. One hundred respondents were selected consecutively according to inclusion criteria from SLE patients who attended outpatients of Rheumatology Polyclinic in RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from September 2019 to January 2020. The variable was knowledge level of ODAPUS about SLE and ODAPUS characteristics. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis. Data were obtained using LKQ-R questionnaires. Result: The result showed that majority of respondents are female (95%), aged 17-25 years (34%), had Senior High School (SHS) as their highest educational background (60%), do not work (53%), got the information about SLE only from health services (71%), and had lack knowledge about SLE (68%). There is no difference between knowledge about SLE in gender (p-value 0.123), a significant relationship between knowledge and educational background (p-value 0.005), and differences in the level of knowledge in group of information sources (p-value 0,000). Conclusion: In conclusion, most of the SLE patients have lack of knowledge about SLE, especially those who have SHS educational background and only depend on the health service as the source of information. Special interventions are needed as health promotion, especially in childbearing age women who likely suffer from the disease.
DESCRIPTION OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS, CHARACTERISTICS OF INDIVIDUALS, USE OF PPE AND IRRITANT CONTACT DERMATITIS IN BRATANG COMPOST HOUSES
Authors: Hamidi Irfan 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Compost house is one of the government's efforts to overcome the adverse effects of increasing the volume of waste; one of the large compost houses is the Bratang Compost House. One of the health risks faced by workers is irritant contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to individual characteristics and use of PPE with the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in workers at the Bratang Compost House. Methods: The study was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional model. Calculation of RR values was used to see the characteristics of the relationship between the use of PPE and the incidence of irritant contact dermatitis in workers at the Bratang Compost House. Result: The results showed that there were 9 workers affected by irritant contact dermatitis and 6 workers who were not affected by irritant contact dermatitis. Most workers affected by irritant contact dermatitis were dominated by workers age less than 30 years old and have a service life of more than 5 years. The results of the calculation of RR values indicated that poor usage of PPE can increase the risk of developing irritant contact dermatitis. Conclusion: What needs to be done by workers is to increase awareness of the importance of occupational health and safety especially the usage of PPE. The thing that needs to be done by the manager of the compost house is to fix the physical environmental factors, conduct socialization of health risks in the workplace and provide PPE to improve the safety of workers.
ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT ELEMENTS AND MEDICAL RECORD PROCESSING SYSTEM AT BHAYANGKARA HOSPITAL PEKANBARU
Authors: Basir Nur'aina , Hartono Budi , Abidin Aldiga Rienarti , Rahayu Endang Purnawati , Hamid Abdur Rahman 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Processing of medical records in hospitals is to support the achievement of administrative order in order to achieve the goals of the hospital, namely improving the quality of health services in hospitals. The results of preliminary observations in processing medical record files at Bhayangkara Hospital were that there were several obstacles including the not yet done assembling, indexing and analyzing medical records and delays in returning medical record files. The aim this study was to determine the elements of man, money, methods, materials, machines in the medical record processing system at Bhayangkara Hospital to improve the quality of medical record services at the hospital. Methods: Qualitative Research and informants: This study amounted to eight people. The number of human resources is insufficient and have never attended training. Standard operating procedures have never been socialized and existing policies need improvement. Result: Coding activities are often constrained by doctors' writing and completeness of diagnoses and medical actions. Retrieval activities are often constrained by medical record files that are still in the inpatient room and in the case mix room. Conclusion: Overall from the research results, the implementation of medical record processing is not appropriate and must be regulated according to existing guidelines in order to produce medical records that are accurate, readily available, usable, easy to trace back and have complete information so as to create quality information and it is recommended to use electronic medical records.
Pemanfaatan eceng gondok sebagai pupuk organik di desa pemangkih tengah
Authors: Rezekiah Arfa Agustina , Fitriani Adistina , Shiba Yasinta Nur , Junaedi Junaedi 
Published: November 2022

Pemangkih Tengah merupakan desa merupakan kawasan yang dikelilingi oleh lahan rawa pasang surut. kurang lebih 80% lahan rawa pasang surut tersebut dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk pertanian tanaman padi. Di lahan yang berawa dan tidak dimanfaatkan untuk pertaian banyak ditumbuhi oleh gulma eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) yang berdampak pada pemanfaatan perairan. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan memanfaatkan eceng gondok sebagai pupuk. Pupuk organik berbahan eceng gondok mampu memperbaiki struktur fisik tanah, meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara, dan pertumbuhan vegetatif. Tim PKM menjadikan kegiatan pembuatan pupuk ini sebagai program dalam mengatasi masalah lingkungan yang ada di desa Pemangkih Tengah RT 06 RW 01. Program ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemanfaatan eceng gondok, pembuatan pupuk organik dan penanaman sayuran di pekarangan menggunakan pupuk organik eceng gondok. Proses pembuatannya dimulai dengan persiapan alat, pengambilan bahan (eceng gondok, dan sekam), pencacahan dan pengeringan, pencampuran dan fermentasi, yang terakhir adalah pengemasan pupuk. Tim PKM berhasil membuat pupuk organik dengan bahan utama eceng gondok dan memberikan edukasi cara membuatnya kepada masyarakat. Selain itu, produk pupuk organik eceng gondok dapat dipasarkan secara luas, sehingga menciptakan peluang usaha baru untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat DesaPemangkih Tengah.
Pemanfaatkan Incenerator Limbah Infeksius: Upaya Menekan Penyebaran Covid-19 Kluster Sekolah
Authors: Suhartono Eko , Aflanie Iwan , Muthmainah Noor , Kartika Sumi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe Covid-19 death rate in Banjarbaru Utara District ranks first, followed by Liang Anggang District. This requires an integrated effort from all elements of society to help suppress the spread of COVID-19 cases through community empowerment, including students in the school environment. SMK Telkom Banjarbaru is one of the schools located in the North Banjarbaru sub-district, which has the potential as a cluster for the spread of covid 19. In this regard, it is necessary to provide counseling about the spread of Covid-19 and incinerators as infectious waste processors. The method used is lecture, discussion, and question and answer. The activity was attended by 90 students and teachers, consisting of 81 students and 9 teachers. The training went smoothly. The participants were enthusiastic in listening to the presentation of the material, and were active in asking questions about the spread of Covid-19 and the processing of infectious waste. The conclusion of this activity was that the participants were motivated in the treatment of infectious waste. Keywords: incinerators, Covid-19, infectious waste, AbstrakTingkat kematian Covid-19 di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara menempati urutan pertama diikuti oleh Kecamatan Liang Anggang. Hal ini diperlukan upaya terpadu dari semua elemen masyarakat untuk membantu menekan penyebaran kasus covid-19 melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, termasuk siswa di lingkungan sekolah. SMK Telkom Banjarbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah yang terletak di wilayah kecamatan Banjarbaru Utara, yang berpotensi sebagai kluster penyebaran covid 19. Berkaitan dengan hal itu perlu diberikan penyuluhan tentang penyebaran Covid-19 dan incinerator sebagai pengolah limbah infeksius. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan diikuti oleh siswa dan guru sebanyak 90 peserta, yang terdiri atas 81siswa dan 9 guru. Penyuluhan berjalan dengan lancar. Para peserta antusias dalam mendengarkan pemaparan materi, dan aktif dalam tanya jawab seputar penyebaran Covid-19 dan pemgolahan limbah infeksius. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini para peserta penyuluhan termotivasi dalam pengolahan limbah infeksius. Kata kunci: incinerator, Covid-19, limbah infeksius,
Penyimpan Gas Cair Khusus
Authors: Susilo Tanto Budi , Debora Grace Indah , Mufidhah Shofi Ainur , Jariyah Ainun Jariyah , Agustina Nadila Agustina , Safarina Tazkia Tazkia , Fitria Rizki Rizki 
Published: November 2022

Prototype penyimpan gas cair khusus (PEGASUS) telah dibuat (https://youtube.com/shorts/g5XJp40kJ7U?feature=share). Ini alat perannya strategis untuk menyimpan dan mengawetkan (crygenic protectant) berbagai barang dengan menjaga kondisi suhu tertentu, misal dingin (00C), seperti pada penghantar obat (drug delivery), penghantar sample penelitian (delivery of research sample). Beberapa gas cair yang dapat disimpan pada alat cryogenic protectant dengan titik cair-nya (liquid point) antara lain Helium (He) cair (-2690C), Hidrogen (H2) cair (-2530C), oksigen (O2) cair (-860C), nitrogen (N2) cair (-1970C), dan carbon dioksida (CO2) cair (-890C). PEGASUS bagian dari alat crygenic protectant terkonstruksi atas; Penampung Cairan cryogenic N2, diameter 5-15 cm, Ruang vakuum, kapal bagian dalam (inner vessel), diamater 20,5-25 cm, cincin kulit luar (Outer shell ring), diameter 30-35cm, Jalur ventilasi (vent line) diamater 5 cm; Handle; termometer dan barometer. Metode structural equation modelling (SEM) digunakan dalam pengabdian ini, dengan melibatkan 41 responden milineal. Hasilnya menunjukan peran strategis PEGASUS di bidang industri (54,8 %), penelitian (66,7%), lingkugan ((35,7%), dan kesehatan (47,15). Para responden menyatakan bahwa karya PEGASUS, produk OWMOB teknologi (Omtech) adalah sebagian besar positif. Diharapkan PEGASUS mampu berperan dalam berbagai kegiatan penelitian , seperti drug and sample delivery, dan sistem pendukung pengolahan produk makanan dingin.Kata kunci: PEGASUS, liquid point, delivery
Edukasi Penggunaan Supplemen Kesehatan dan Potensi Beberapa Jenis Tanaman sebagai Imunomodulator di Kelurahan Palangka
Authors: Trinovita Elsa , Fatmaria Fatmaria 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Mengkonsumsi suplemen kesehatan dan obat berbahan herbal secara berlebihan dapat menimbulkan efek yang tidak diharapkan bagi tubuh. Temulawak, kunyit, jahe dan lain-lain dapat mempunyai aktivitas farmakologik sebagai sehingga dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai tindakan preventif. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peranan tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan ke masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan di Kelurahan Palangka, Kota Palangka Raya dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pembagian buku saku, evaluasi dalam bentuk pre-test/pos-test dan umpan balik. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan dengan lancar dengan adanya interaksi komunikasi yang efektif antara narasumber dan peserta kegiatan. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat positif bagi masyarakat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait informasi ilmiah yang disampaikan oleh narasumber. Kata kunci: Covid-19; Imunomodulator; Suplemen; Tanaman