bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DE ASERTIVIDAD PARA TRES ÍNDICES DE ZONAS CONSTRUIDAS APLICADOS A CIUDADES COLOMBIANA
Authors: Leal Villamil Julián , Perea Ardila Mauricio Alejandro , Santa Ramírez Gabriel Alexis 
Published: October 2022

La delimitación y caracterización espacio-temporal de las zonas construidas o urbanizadas en las ciudades es un insumo fundamental para la planificación territorial. Los Índices de Zonas Construidas son empleados para identificar las zonasurbanas utilizando sensores remotos. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo evaluar la asertividad multitemporal (1997, 2002, 2007 y 2018) de tres Índices de Zonas Construidas (NDBI, UI e IBI) calculados en imágenes Landsat para tres ciudadescolombianas. Las imágenes fueron mejoradas a través de técnicas de Teledetección y se determinaron los Índices de Zonas Construidas teniendo en cuenta los parámetros establecidos por sus creadores. Se emplearon 700 puntos verdad terreno(350 para zonas construidas y 350 para zonas no construidas) para establecer la asertividad multitemporal usando el Índice de Kappa. Los resultados muestran que el índice con mejor asertividad multitemporal global fue el NDBI (Kappa = 0.382),el cual también fue el de mejor desempeño para la ciudad de mayor tamaño (Kappa = 0.566); para la ciudad de tamaño intermedio el índice más acertado correspondió al UI (Kappa = 0.545). Los Índices evaluados tuvieron valores nulos de Kappa en la ciudad de Espinal; descartando los resultados obtenidos en esta última ciudad, la asertividad global de losíndices puede incrementarse hasta 0.573. Se infiere la necesidad de realizar nuevas investigaciones que permitan evaluar amayor detalle la aplicabilidad y asertividad de estos índices en el contexto colombiano, al igual que los ajustes a los rangos de valores óptimos para cada ciudad en particular de acuerdo a sus características arquitectónicas.
FAKTOR BALITA TIDAK HADIR DI POSYANDU RAMBUTAN DESA YOSOMULYO KECAMATAN GAMBIRAN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Fahrul Rozi Saputro  , Gina Yola Okvitasari  , Ira Saphira Maulidha  
Published: October 2022

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya Kesehatan Bersumber Daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar, utamanya untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Ibu yang rutin mengunjungi Posyandu bermanfaat monitoring berat badan untuk mengetahui status gizi anak dengan menimbang berat badan setiap bulan agar dapat secara dini mendeteksi status kesehatan anak. Apabila ibu tidak rutin mengunjungi Posyandu mengakibatkan status gizi anak tidak terpantau dengan baik. Berdasarkan uraian diatas, perlu dilakukan survey untuk sweeping balita yang tidak hadir di Posyandu. Survey yang dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang menyebabkan balita tidak hadir di Posyandu. Survey menggunakan desain dekriptif. Survey menggunakan teknik incidental sampling. Instru men yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang berisi 8 pertanyaan. Berdasarkan hasil survey menggunakan kuesioner diperoleh sejumlah 13 responden dan diketahui bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi balita tidak hadir di posyandu adalah ibu balita yang tidak memiliki waktu karena bekerja, kualitas pelayanan di posyandu, dan kurangnya pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai manfaat posyandu.
Breast Milk Feeding of Infants at Birth Among People With Confirmed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Pregnancy: SET-NET, 5 States, March 29, 2020–December 31, 2020
Authors: Lewis Elizabeth L. , Smoots Ashley N. , Woodworth Kate R. , Olsen Emily O’Malley , Roth Nicole M. , Yazdy Mahsa , Shephard Hanna , Sizemore Lindsey , Wingate Heather , Dzimira Paula , Reynolds Bethany , Lush Mamie , Fuchs Erika L. , Ojo Kristen , Siebman Sam , Hall Aron J. , Azziz-Baumgartner Eduardo , Perrine Cria , Hsia Jason , Ellington Sascha , Tong Van T. , Gilboa Suzanne M. 
Published: October 2022

Objectives. To describe prevalence of breast milk feeding among people with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection during pregnancy and examine associations between breast milk feeding, timing of maternal infection before delivery, and rooming-in status during delivery hospitalization. Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study using data from Massachusetts, Minnesota, Nebraska, Pennsylvania, and Tennessee of whether people with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy in 2020 initiated breast milk feeding at birth. Results. Among 11 114 (weighted number) people with SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy, 86.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 82.4%, 87.6%) initiated breast milk feeding during birth hospitalization. People with infection within 14 days before delivery had significantly lower prevalence of breast milk feeding (adjusted prevalence ratio [APR] = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.83, 0.94) than did those with infection at least 14 days before delivery. When stratified by rooming-in status, the association between timing of infection and breast milk feeding remained only among infants who did not room in with their mother (APR = 0.77; 95% CI = 0.68, 0.88). Conclusions. Pregnant and postpartum people with SARS-CoV-2 infection should have access to lactation support and be advised about the importance of breast milk feeding and how to safely feed their infants in the same room. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S8):S787–S796. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307023 )
Barriers to Providing Lactation Services and Support to Families in Appalachia: A Mixed-Methods Study With Lactation Professionals and Supporters
Authors: Seiger Emily R. , Wasser Heather M. , Hutchinson Stephanie A. , Foster Grace , Sideek Ruwaydah , Martin Stephanie L. 
Published: October 2022

Objectives. To understand the barriers and facilitators that lactation professionals and supporters (LPSs) in the Appalachian region of the United States experience when providing services and support to families. Methods. We used a mixed-methods explanatory sequential design with a survey of LPSs in Appalachia (March‒July 2019), followed by semistructured interviews with LPSs (January‒April 2020). We summarized survey responses descriptively and analyzed interview transcripts thematically. Results. The survey was completed by 89 LPSs in Appalachia. We conducted semistructured interviews with 20 LPSs. Survey participants most commonly identified challenges with other health care providers, hospital practices, and non‒medically indicated supplementation as barriers. Interview participants described challenges with clients’ families not supporting breastfeeding, difficulty reaching clients, limited numbers of LPSs, and lack of racial/ethnic diversity among LPSs. LPSs identified the need for training in lactation and substance use, mental health, and birth trauma, and supporting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer or questioning, plus (LGBTQ+) families. LPSs described social media and telehealth as both facilitators and barriers. Social support from other LPSs was a facilitator. Conclusions. LPSs in Appalachia face various challenges. Addressing these challenges has the potential to improve the lactation support and services families in Appalachia receive. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S8):S797–S806. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307025 )
Facies architecture and paleogeography evolution of regressive wave-dominated shorelines transitioning into tide-dominated estuaries: Early Devonian Subbat Member, Jauf Formation, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Algheryafi Hasan , Viseras César , Polo Camilo , Al-Ramadan Khalid 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Paleozoic succession on the northern Arabian Plate was deposited during several regressive and transgressive events. The Early Devonian Subbat Member of the Jauf Formation comprises several smaller-scale intervals of the Paleozoic succession that were interpreted based on large-scale observations from outcrop and subsurface data. This study utilizes process-based sedimentology and investigates facies stacking, lateral continuity of sand bodies, and ichnofacies to interpret an open marine wave-dominated forced regressive system, that is followed by transgressive shorelines.This study integrates a total of 417 meters of the Devonian stratigraphy from four outcrops and two shallow cores. This dataset records a third-order sequence which developed through an extensive intra-plate siliciclastic influx in between two carbonate units during the deposition of the Subbat Member. This study illustrates the evolution of a falling-stage systems tract that is characterized by shoreface sand bodies and an erosional-based delta front in the lower Subbat Member. These sediments overlie a regressive surface of marine erosion (RSME), extending for hundreds of kilometers and transitioning to an overall transgression in the upper parts of the Subbat Member.This study interprets a total of seven facies associations (FAs): i) offshore, ii) wave-dominated delta, iii) shoreface to offshore transition, iv) fluvial channels, v) crevasse splays, vi) paleosol, and vii) estuarine facies associations. In the lower part of the Subbat Member, the wave-dominated delta and shoreface to offshore transitional FAs overlie the marine shelf strata of the offshore FA and develop a RSME. Fluvial channels and crevasse splays FAs are interpreted.Unique assemblages of trace fossils, in terms of intensity and diversity, ranging from the Nereites Ichnofacies to Skolithos Ichnofacies, play a major role in the understanding of the overall water depth and depositional setting. Distinctive terrestrial Prototaxites fossils are present in sheet-like bodies and are interpreted as part of extensive crevasse splays that formed during major river flooding events. This study provides a unique integrated approach using ichnology, sedimentology, and sequence stratigraphy to better understand the spatial and temporal facies distribution of a forced regressive sequence and refine the paleogeography of northern Arabia during Early Devonian time.
Granitoids in the Bolshezemel Zone of the Pechora Basin Basement: Composition and U–Pb Age
Authors: Andreichev V.L. , Soboleva A.A. , Dovzhikova E.G. , Ronkin Yu.L. , Miller E.L. , Coble M.A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
—We present the U–Pb (secondary-ion mass spectrometry, SHRIMP-RG) zircon ages and geochemical characteristics of granitoids penetrated by two boreholes at a depth of about 4.5 km in the Bolshezemel zone–the northeasternmost block of the Pechora Basin basement. The age of zircon from granites from the 26-East Khar’yaga borehole is 558 ± 6 Ma. These granites are similar in composition and age to syncollisional granites of the Charkayu granite–granodiorite complex of the Pripechora fault (suture) zone (555–544 Ma). Dating of zircon from granodiorite from the 2-Veyak borehole yielded an age of 607 ± 6 Ma. Potassium-rich granodiorites and granosyenites from this borehole have geochemical features of within-plate granites and are correlated with granites (602–595 Ma) of the southeastern part of the Izhma crustal block of the basement, which is supposed to be a submerged part of the northeastern passive margin of the Baltica paleocontinent.
Inferior Survival Among Polycythemia Vera Patients Exhibiting Body Mass Index Reduction.
Authors: Jang Albert , Hamad Hussein , Teegarapavu Sravanti , Yellapragada Sarvari V. , Rivero Gustavo 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The prognostic significance and the predictive factors for weight loss are not entirely elucidated for Polycythemia Vera (PV). In this single-center retrospective study, the prognostic value for Body Mass Index (BMI) changes was analyzed for patients diagnosed with PV between 2000–2016. Twenty-nine of 38 patients lost weight from diagnosis to end of follow-up. A statistically significant decrease in overall survival in patients who lost more than 10% of their BMI was detected. Older age was predictive of weight loss > 10% (p = 0.01). In patients with severe weight loss, higher frequencies of solid tumors were observed. In our study, BMI loss > 10% and leukocytosis were associated with inferior survival in Polycythemia Vera. Larger studies are warranted to verify further predictive factors that could be incorporated into a prognostic model to identify a high-risk subset.
Assessment of potential and actual sediment influx into a tropical estuary using RS and GIS approach
Authors: Karapurkar Diksha , Hegde Venkatraman 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Sediment yield is the possible volume of sediments that a basin is capable of delivering to its watershed outlet. It is the function of its topography, and climate, including precipitation, land use land cover, soil distribution, and other factors associated with the rate of soil formation and its transportation. Modeling of sediment yield from a watershed enables computing quantitative estimates of sediments generated precisely at the micro watershed level. Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) is an efficient model in the assessment of annual soil loss from a basin using remotely sensed data in the Geographical Information System (GIS) platform due to its high reliability, easy adaptability, availability of data, especially for the mountainous watershed. In the present study, assessment of sediment yield from the Gangolli river basin of Karnataka located on the central west coast of India is attempted based on satellite data, processed in the GIS platform following the RUSLE model, and its significance is discussed in terms of the basin morphometry. The basin has a total catchment area of 1513.04km2, spread on the western face of the Western Ghat region of the South Kanara district. The basin has a relief of 1200 m. It experiences a tropical environment, hot humid climate, and ~ 355 cm of annual precipitation. The basin is divided into three physiographical subdivisions; the high relief mountainous region of the Western Ghats, the residual hilly region with low relief, and coastal plains. The total actual sediment yield has been estimated to be 6,32,976.38 tons/yr− 1 and the potential yield is 23,26,047.61 tons/yr− 1. This study will help to strategize inland soil conservation planning as well as estuarine management.
Detection of cracks and fine endodontic structures using 10 CBCT devices with 3 scanning protocols and 3 artefact conditions
Authors: Pinto Jáder Camilo , Vasconcelos Karla de Faria , Leite André Ferreira , Wanderley Victor Aquino , Pauwels Ruben , Oliveira Matheus L. , Jacobs Reinhilde , Tanomaru-Filho Mario 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate CBCT exposure protocols and CBCT devices for the detection of cracks and fine endodontic structures using 3 conditions of metallic artifacts. An anthropomorphic phantom containing teeth with cracks, isthmus, narrow canal, and apical delta was scanned using ten CBCT devices. A reference industrial CT image was used to detect and measure all structures. Three conditions were created: 1. metal-free, 2. ‘endo’ and 3.‘implant’ with metallic objects placed next to those teeth. For each condition, three protocols were selected: medium field of view (FOV) standard resolution, small FOV standard, and high resolution. As results, only small FOV high-resolution metal-free images from two devices (A and H) were appropriate to visualize cracks. For fine structure identification, the best result was observed for small FOV high resolution. However, the visualization significantly worsened in the presence of a metallic artefacts. The ability of CBCT images for visualizing cracks is restricted to certain CBCT devices. Once metallic artefacts are present, crack detection becomes unlikely. Overall, small FOV high-resolution protocols may allow identification of fine endodontic structures as long as there are no high-dense objects in the region of interest.
Hernia Active Living Trial (HALT): A feasibility study of a physical activity intervention for people with a bowel stoma who have a parastomal hernia/bulge.
Authors: Munro Julie , Goodman Will , Oliphant Raymond , Beeken Rebecca , Taylor Claire , Russell Sarah , Hubbard Gill 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background: Parastomal bulging/hernia is a common complication associated with a stoma. Strengthening of the abdominal muscles via exercise may be a useful self-management strategy. The aim of this feasibility work was to address uncertainties around testing a Pilates-based exercise intervention for people with parastomal bulging.
Methods: An exercise intervention was developed and tested in a single-arm trial (n=17 recruited via social media) followed by a feasibility randomised controlled trial RCT (n=19 recruited from hospitals). Adults with an ileostomy or colostomy with a bulge or diagnosed hernia around their stoma were eligible. The intervention involved a booklet, videos and up to 12 online sessions with an exercise specialist. Feasibility outcomes included intervention acceptability, fidelity, adherence, and retention. Acceptability of self-report measures for quality of life, self-efficacy, and physical activity was assessed based on missing data within surveys pre and post intervention. Interviews(n=12) explored participants’ qualitative experiences of the intervention.
Results: 19/28 participants referred to the intervention completed the programme (67%), and received on average 8 sessions, lasting a mean of 48 minutes. Sixteen participants completed follow-up measures (44% retention), with low levels of missing data across the different measures, apart from body image and work/social function quality of life subscales (50% and 56% missing respectively). Themes from qualitative interviews related to the benefits of being involved, including behavioural and physical changes in addition to improved mental health. Identified barriers included time constraints and health issues.
Conclusions: The exercise intervention was feasible to deliver, acceptable to participants, and potentially helpful. Strategies to improve retention need to be included in a future study.
Trial registration: ISRCTN15207595; Registered 11/07/2019
ISRCTN - ISRCTN15207595: Hernia active living trial: HALT
Insights into the management of food waste in developing countries: with special reference to India
Authors: Sahoo Ansuman , Dwivedi Akanksha , Madheshiya Parvati , Kumar Umesh , Sharma Rajesh Kumar , Tiwari Supriya 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Up to one-third of the food that is purposely grown for human sustenance is wasted and never consumed, with adverse consequences for the environment and socio-economic aspects. In India, managing food waste is a significant environmental concern. Food waste output is increasing in Indian cities and towns as a result of the country's urban expansion, modernization, and population growth. Poor management of food waste can have negative consequences for the environment and pose a risk to the public's health issues. This review focuses on the current challenges, management strategies, and future perspectives of food waste management in India. The efficient management of food waste involves a comprehensive study regarding the characterization of food waste and improved waste management methods. In addition, the government policies and rules for managing food waste that is in effect in India are covered in this review.
The role of high serum triglyceride levels on pancreatic necrosis development and related complications
Authors: Hidalgo Nils Jimmy , Pando Elizabeth , Alberti Piero , Mata Rodrigo , Fernandes Nair , Adell Montse , Villasante Sara , Blanco Laia , Balsells Joaquim , Charco Ramon 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background: The relevance of elevated serum triglyceride (TG) levels in the early stages of acute pancreatitis (AP) not induced by hypertriglyceridemia (HTG) remains unclear. Our study aims to determine the role of elevated serum TG levels at admission in developing pancreatic necrosis.
Methods: We analyzed the clinical data collected prospectively from patients with AP. According to TG levels measured in the first 24 hours after admission, we stratified patients into four groups: Normal TG (<150 mg/dL), Borderline-high TG (150-199 mg/dL), High TG (200-499 mg/dL) and Very high TG (≥500 mg/dL). We analyzed the association of TG levels and other risk factors with the development of pancreatic necrosis.
Results: A total of 211 patients were included. In the Normal TG group: 122, in Borderline-high TG group: 38, in High TG group: 44, and in Very high TG group: 7. Pancreatic necrosis developed in 29.5% of the patients in the Normal TG group, 26.3% in the Borderline-high TG group, 52.3% in the High TG group, and 85.7% in the Very high TG group. The trend analysis observed a significant association between higher TG levels and pancreatic necrosis (p=0.001). A multivariable analysis using logistic regression showed that elevated TG levels ≥200 mg/dL (High TG and Very high TG groups) were independently associated with pancreatic necrosis (OR: 3.27, 95% CI: -6.27, p<0.001).
Conclusions: An elevated TG level at admission ≥200 mg/dl is independently associated with the development of pancreatic necrosis. The incidence of pancreatic necrosis increases proportionally with the severity of HTG.
Automated Detection of Epileptic EEG Signals using Recurrence Plots based Feature Extraction with Transfer Learning
Authors: Goel Sachin , Agarwal Rajeev , Bharti R.P. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
“Epilepsy” is the common neurological brain disorder that is affects the human being at any stage of life. About 1-2% of the world’s population affected by this major chronic disorder. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal is the most important tool for the early detection of the epileptic seizure in several applications of epilepsy diagnosis. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be categorized in Epileptic and Non epileptic as per epilepsy seizures. Recent research has carried out various ppossibilities of predicting & analyzing epileptic seizures by mainly using two approaches: Conventional methods using signal processing and Deep learning based methods.
Distinct spatiotemporal subtypes of amyloid deposition are associated with diverging disease profiles in cognitively normal and mild cognitive impairment individuals
Authors: Liu Bing , Sun Yuqing , Zhao Yuxin , Hu Ke , Wang Meng , Liu Yong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We aimed to investigate the relationship between spatiotemporal changes of amyloid deposition and Alzheimer's disease (AD) profiles in cognitively normal (CN) and those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Using a data-driven method and amyloid-PET data, we identified and validated two subtypes in two independent datasets (discovery dataset: N = 548, age = 72.4 ± 6.78, 49% female; validation dataset: N = 348, age = 74.9 ± 8.16, 47% female) from the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative across a range of individuals who were cognitively normal or had mild cognitive impairment. The two subtypes showed distinct regional progression patterns and presented distinct genetic, clinical and biomarker characteristics. The cortex-priority subtype was more likely to show typical clinical syndromes of symptomatic AD and vice versa. Furthermore, the regional progression patterns were associated with clinical and biomarker profiles. In sum, our findings suggest that the spatiotemporal variants of amyloid depositions are in close association with disease trajectories; these findings may provide insight into the disease monitoring and enrollment of therapeutic trials in AD.