bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Capability of Mathematical Models in Glioblastomas Cancer Treatments Optimization
Authors: Almasuady Abdullah , Yehya F. , Khaled Adnan 
Published: November 2022

We have studied the advantages of using mathematical models in medical application. In this paper, we have applied the well-known mathematical model[Meaney. 2019] for obtaining the best conditions in cancer treatments.
The model is Specified for use in case of brain tumor (Glioblastomas) and radiation treatments (one-step).
We have extended the range of calculated values of treatment parameters. We applied the model on different cases that differ in the value of initial tumor cell density. We found that the model is somewhat linearly applicable for different cases. Finally, we have analyzed our result and compared them with other's data.
New general results on matrix domains of triangles in sequence spaces
Authors: Al Yari Abdullah K. Noman & Essam S. 
Published: November 2022

The notion of matrix domains of triangles in sequence spaces has largely been used to define new
sequence spaces in terms of old ones. In this research paper, we will use this idea to introduce some
new sequence spaces related to bounded and convergent ser
ies. Also, some properties of our spaces
will derived. Further, we will establish some new inclusion relations between them. Moreover, the
Schauder basis of these spaces will be discussed.
استخدام طريقتي (2SLS&3SLS ) في تقدير منظومة المعادلات الآنية للاقتصاد اليمني في الفترة (1995-2017)
Authors: طاهر سارة أحمد حسين 
Published: November 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة الى تقديم دراسة تحليلية قياسية للاقتصاد اليمني وذلك بمنهجية علمية تمثلت باستخدام نموذج المعادلات الآنية والذي يأخذ بالاعتبار العلاقة السببية بين المتغيرات محل الدراسة ( الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، الدخل القومي، الضرائب الغير مباشرة، الاستثمار، الانفاق الاستهلاكي الحكومي، الانفاق الاستهلاكي الخاص) واختيار طرائق التقدير الملائمة بعد اجراء عملية التشخيص للنموذج ومن ثم المفاضلة بين طريقتي التقدير ( 2SLS - 3SLS)، وتوصلت الى النتائج التالية :

نمذجة الاقتصاد اليمني في صورة نموذج معادلات آنية أثبت فعاليته من خلال العديد من المؤشرات الاقتصادية والاحصائية.
معنوية العلاقة الاقتصادية بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والاستثمار والانفاق الاستهلاكي الحكومي.
عدم معنوية العلاقة بين الناتج المحلي الإجمالي والإنفاق الاستهلاكي الخاص وهذا ما يؤكد عدم فعالية المشاريع الخاصة في دعم الناتج المحلي الإجمالي.
افضلية طريقة المربعات الصغرى ذات الثلاث مراحل في تقدير معلمات النموذج المقترح للاقتصاد اليمني.
أوضحت الدراسة القياسية جودة استخدام نماذج المعادلات الآنية في التحليل القياسي والاقتصادي.

الكلمات المفتاحية: النمو الاقتصادي، المعادلات الآنية، المربعات الصغرى على مرحلتين، المربعات الصغرى على ثلاث مراحل، التشخيص.
Abstract:
This study aimed to present a standard analytical study of the Yemeni economy using a scientific methodology represented by using the simultaneous equations model, which takes into account the causal relationship between the variables under study (gross domestic product, national income, indirect taxes, investment, government consumer spending, private consumption spending) and choosing Appropriate assessment methods after performing the diagnostic process for the model and then a comparison between the two estimation methods (2SLS - 3SLS), and the following results were reached:

Modeling the Yemeni economy in the form of a simultaneous equations model that has proven its effectiveness through many economic and statistical indicators.
The morale of the economic relationship between GDP, investment and government consumption spending.
The insignificance of the relationship between GDP and private consumption spending, which confirms the ineffectiveness of private projects in supporting GDP.
The preference of the three-stage least squares method in estimating the parameters of the proposed model for the Yemeni economy.
The standard study showed the quality of using simultaneous equations models in econometric and economic analysis.

Key words: economic growth, simultaneous equations, two-stage least squares, three-stage least squares, diagnosis.
مستوى أداء وظيفة خدمة المجتمع بفرع جامعة البيضاء رداع
Authors: العبيدي حسن ناصر العبيدي  و صفاء ناصر 
Published: November 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى تحديد مستوى أداء وظيفة خدمة المجتمع بفرع جامعة البيضاء رداع بمجالاتها (التوعية المجتمعية والاستشارات التربوية – التدريب والتأهيل – الاستفادة من الخدمات الموجودة بالكلية) من وجهة نظر طلبة مستوى رابع، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي المسحي، فيما كانت الاستبانة المكونة من ثلاثة مجالات و (28) فقرة هي أداة جمع البيانات، والموزعة على عينة عشوائية منتظمة بلغت (72) طالب وطالبة من طلبة مستوى رابع لكليتي التربية والعلوم، والعلوم الإدارية والحاسبات. وخلصت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج أهمها:

مستوى أداء وظيفة خدمة المجتمع جاءت بدرجة ضعيفة، وبمتوسط حسابي (1.89)
مستوى الأداء لكل مجال من مجالات الأداء لوظيفة خدمة المجتمع من وجهة نظر الطلبة جاءت كالآتي:

حصل الأداء لمجال التوعية المجتمعية والاستشارات التربوية على درجة أداء ضعيفة وبمتوسط حسابي ((1.82.
حصل مجال التدريب والتأهيل على درجة أداء منعدمة وبمتوسط حسابي(68).
حصل مجال الاستفادة من خدمة الكلية على درجة ضعيفة جداً وبمتوسط حسابي(13).

المصطلحات: أداء، خدمة المجتمع، فرع رداع.
The Level of Performance of Serving the Community At Albaydha University- Radaa Branch
Abstract:
This research aimed to determine the level of performance of serving the community at Al-Baydaaa University Radaa branch, in its fields (community awareness and educational counseling - training and entitlement - utilizing the services in the college) from the point of view of fourth-level students. To achieve this, the research used the descriptive survey approach, while the questionnaire consisted of (3) areas and (28) items are a data collection tool, distributed over a regular random sample of (72) students from the fourth level of the Faculties of Education and Science, and Administrative Sciences and Computers. The most important of which are:· The degree of community service function performance was weak, with a mean (1.89).· The degree of performance for each field of performance for the community service function from the point of students' as follows:- The field of community awareness and educational consultations got a weak performance score, with a mean (1.82).- The field of training and qualification got a nonexistent performance score with an arithmetic mean (1.68).- The area of ​​benefiting from the college service got a very weak score, with a mean (2.13).Keywords: performance, community service, Radaa branch.
تفسير القرآن الكريم بلغة حمير دراسة تحليلية
Authors: جريد عبده أحمد عبد الله 
Published: November 2022

مضمون محتوى هذا البحث يتمحور حول تفسير القرآن الكريم بلغة حمير، والهدف منه إبراز المواضع القرآنية المفسرة بها، وإظهار أثرها في بيان المفردات القرآنية وتوجيه القراءات. وقد استخدمت في هذا البحث المنهج التحليلي، وذلك بالتعريف بلغة حمير، واهتمام المفسرين بها، مع حصر المواضع القرآنية المفسرة بها،وذكر نماذج تفسيرية لذلكومناقشتها وتحليلها.
وخلص البحثإلى مجموعة من النتائج من أهمها: أن المواضع القرآنية المفسرة بلغة حمير بلغت (46) موضعاً، اقتصرت على بيان دلالات الألفاظ القرآنية وتوجيه القراءات.
وأخيراً أوصي الدارسين والباحثين في اختصاص التفسير بمزيد من الاهتمام والعناية بتفسير القرآن الكريم ببقية لغات قبائل العرب؛ لعدم نضجه وبروزه.
الكلمات المفتاحية: تفسير، قرآن، لغة، حمير
Abstract
The content of this research is the interpretation by Hemiar language.It aims to identify the themes of the holy Qura'an that are interpreted by Hemiar language,and to show its impact in clarifying the Quranic vocabularies and guiding the readings.the analytical method is applied in this research ,identifying the Hemiar language , and the interpreters' care and interest in this language, mentioning the Quranic themes interpreted by this language with providing samples of the holy quran interpreted by Hemiar language to discuss and analyze them.
the research is concluded with some findings ,the most important of which are that the Quranic themes interpreted by Hemiar language are (46) ones, limited to clarifying the words'semantics and directing the readings.
finally, it is recomended that the students and researchers in the field of Holy Qura'an should pay more effort and diligence to interpret the Holy Qura'an by other Arabic tribes' languages because this type of interpretation is not much more famous.
منهجية فقه النص الشرعي
Authors: حاشد حاشد أحمد محمد 
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث لغير المتخصصين في علم أصول الفقه، من النخب المثقفة، والأوساط المتعلمة، وهو دراسة وصفية، تحليلية، لأهم القواعد الضرورية، والأساسية، والتي تمثل السياج العام، والإطار الكلي، في منهجية فقه النص الشرعي، وهو محاولة لجمع أهم القواعد الأصولية العامة، الحاكمة، والعاصمة، لفهمنا للنص الشرعي من الخطأوالزلل والخلل والقصور.وقد توصل الباحث إلى خمس قواعد متفق عليها بين جمهرة العلماء، تقريبًا، وهي:
القاعدة الأولى: مراعاة الوضع اللغوي، والاستعمال الشرعي.
القاعدة الثانية: مراعاة التكامل الدلالي للنص، والتكامل الدلالي بين النصوص.
القاعدة الثالثة: مراعاة المنظور الظاهري، والمنظور المقاصدي للنص.
القاعدة الرابعة: مراعاة النصوص التعبدية، والنصوص التعليلية.
القاعدة الخامسة: مراعاة فقه التأصيل وفقه التنزيل للنص.
الكلمات المفتاحية: منهجية فقه النص -أصول الفقه – القواعد الأصولية –النص الشرعي –الوضع اللغوي – الاستعمال الشرعي – التكامل الدلالي – المنظور المقاصدي – المنظور الظاهري – النصوص التعبدية – النصوص التعليلية – فقه التأصيل – فقه التنزيل.
Application of artificial intelligence for recruitment in manufacturing industries
Authors: Umachandran Krishnan 
Published: November 2022

The recruitment process in manufacturing industries is automated to become open and inclusive to provide equal opportunity to the job seeker and the job opening in the organization. Online recruitment is an electronic process format to hire suitable candidates using electronic devices and other social media networks through the Internet, reaching a massive population of job seekers and hire the best available talent at a cost-effective mode compared to the conventional recruitment process. The changes in the recruitment landscape are exciting, with the need to transition for a sustainable economy, handling geopolitical volatility and environmental impact are organizational drivers of change for automation in the recruitment process. Advancements in artificial intelligence, machine learning, and natural user interfaces make it possible to automate knowledge-based tasks of human orientations. To help manufacturing organisations meet these challenges and recruit the best talent, artificial intelligence strategizes are used to develop a cognate recruitment process taking account of candidate's perspective and reaches specified candidates with auto-generated messages, and bonds the best-fit candidates for the organization, delivering quality, quantity and quick to fulfill the organizational requirement of manpower. This paper covers all recent and relevant literature reviews in human resource recruitment and the application of artificial intelligence to reduce the time and effort of the experts in handling the right manpower requirement.
The breach of banker’s duty of confidentiality within the Economic and Monetary Community of Central African States (CEMAC Zone): The case of Cameroon
Authors: Nchanji Shey Justin 
Published: November 2022

Banks are at the heart of every nation and the need to regulate this sector with a lot of care, since they are pivotal in catalyzing economic growth and development. Proper regulation of banking institutions would guarantee maximum and effective protection of its customers and the enhancement of economic growth and development. Adopting the doctrinal and analytical research methods, this paper sets out to determine the legal mechanisms established to ensure the protection of confidentiality, the information which falls within the ambit of secrecy, the ambiguity surrounding the disclosure of customers’ private information, the penalties imputed on violators of the laws and the qualifications of the duty of confidentiality. This paper reveals that clients still face divulgement of their secret information, though legislation guarantee the protection of their right to privacy. Thus, it is imperative for bankers to scrupulously respect their obligation of secrecy so as to instill clients with confidence in order to guarantee a sound banking environment in the CEMAC zone and Cameroon specifically. Furthermore, the optimization of banking secrecy would adequately protect customers since the underlying element governing banker-customer relationship would be cemented. In addition, there is high need for sensitization of bankers through seminars, workshops and conferences in order to guarantee a proper respect of banking deontologies when exercising their profession.
A morphosyntactic and semantic analysis of toponyms among the Luhya: A case of Bungoma County
Authors: Mandillah Lucy 
Published: November 2022

Onomastics,the study of names has remained an area of marginal significance in research despite its importance in language studies. This paper conducts a morphosyntactic and semantic analysis of toponymns (place names) among the Luhya group of speakers in Western Kenya, Bungoma County. A structural and functional approach is used to analyse the naming patterns with the idea that African names, as signs of language, can be divided into two morpho-syntactic categories:nominal that is, they constitute single words, or syntagmatic, meaning they are made up of sentences or phrases. Purposively sampled thirty place names are selected from the IEBC inventory and nine key respondents from the nine sub counties. The 30 names are subjected to morpho-syntactic analysis whereas the semi-structured interviews are used to elicit data on etimology and meaning of names from the nine respondents within the framework of the Frame Semantic theory by Fillmore, (Fillmore, 1982). The theory is used to ascertain whether the meaning-making elements in the respective toponymns reflect the historical functions and meanings embedded within the names.The findings reveal that Luhya place names are generated through grammatical rules as a result of word transformations. Such names are generated from nominals and their resulting phrases through derivational morphology.Three word formation processes namely, pre-fixation, compounding and borrowing are exhibited in the naming process. Semantically, the study reveals that Luhya place names are transparent and descriptive in terms of their function. Places are named after topographical features, historical events, climatic conditions and prominent people.
Activated Charcoal: A Novel Utility Product for Enhanced Animal Health and Production from Agricultural Wastes (Pig Dung and Palm Oil Wastes)
Authors: Nnaemeka Okey Stephen , Chikezie Ogbu Cosmas 
Published: November 2022

Feed remains the most important component of the cost of production in any poultry operations. Hence, the need to harness the potentials of numerous alternative ingredients such as activated charcoal (AC) produced from agricultural wastes. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physic-chemical properties of AC produced from a blend of agro-wastes for use as feed additives. 120 day old broilers were distributed into four treatment groups (T1-T4) of thirty birds each and were maintained on a starter and finisher diet for 3 weeks each respectively with T1 (control) fed diet containing no AC. T2-T4 was fed diet which contained 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5% of AC respectively. Physical and chemical properties of the produced AC were determined while the blood and performance parameters were determined and all data subjected to statistical analysis. The AC significantly (P > 0.05) reduced feed intake, jejunum pH, FCR, serum cholesterol levels and increased (P < 0.05) live weight gain, intestinal lengths, carcass weight and some hematological indices especially in T3 when compared with broilers fed control diet. It was concluded that AC enhanced production and health by improving on the performance, hematology of young chicks and reduction in serum cholesterol level.
PERSPEKTIF TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA TERASA KABUPATEN SINJAI
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah , Iskandar Sabirin , Ikrayani Ikrayani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani dengan adanya perspektif Teknologi (media sosial) di Desa Terasa Kabupaten Sinjai. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif, sedangkan sampel yang di ambil berjumlah 30 orang petani. Teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian tersebut telah di uji validitas dengan skor terkecil dari indikator minat beli yaitu 0,384 dan skor tertinggi dari indikator brand image (citra merek) variabel (X) perspektif teknologi adalah 0,767 dinyatakan valid dan dengan skor terkecil dari indikator kembalinya modal 0,362 dan skor tertinggi dari indikator keahlian dan kegigihan variabel pendapatan (Y) yaitu 0,720 di nyatakan valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas (X) perspektif teknologi yaitu 0,661 dan reliabilitas variabel (Y) pendapatan yaitu 0,629 bahwa dengan kedua variabel yaitu melebihi Cronbach Alpha > 0,6 sehingga penelitian tersebut di katakan reliabel atau layak untuk di lanjutkan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel perspektif teknologi (X) dengan indikator brand image (citra merek) dan variabel pendapatan (Y) dengan indikator kegigihan dan keahlian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani, artinya orang-orang yang berjualan online dengan berbagai brand image dan yang memiliki keahlian dan kegigihan inilah yang meningkat pendapatannya.
Weather and nest cavity characteristics influence fecundity in mountain chickadees
Authors: Norris Andrea R. , Martin Kathy , Cockle Kristina L. 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundExamining direct and indirect effects on reproduction at multiple scales allows for a broad understanding of species’ resilience to environmental change. We examine how the fecundity of the mountain chickadee (Poecile gambeli), a secondary cavity-nesting, insectivorous bird, varied in relation to factors at three scales: regional weather conditions, regional- and site-level food availability, site-level community dynamics, and nest-level cavity characteristics. We hypothesized that earlier laying dates and higher fecundity (clutch size, nest survival, brood size) would be associated with milder climatic conditions, increased food from insect outbreaks, lower densities of conspecifics and nest predators (red squirrel;Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), and safer (smaller, higher) cavities.MethodsWe collected data on laying date, clutch size, brood size, nest fate (success/failure), and cavity characteristics from 513 mountain chickadee nests in tree cavities in temperate mixed coniferous-broadleaf forest in interior British Columbia, Canada, from 2000 to 2011. We surveyed annual abundances of mountain chickadees and squirrels using repeated point counts, and mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) and lepidopteran defoliators by monitoring host trees and by using regional-scale aerial overview forest insect survey data. We used weather data (temperature, rain, snow) from a local Environment and Climate Change Canada weather station. We modeled laying date, clutch size, daily nest survival, and brood size as a function of predictors at regional-, site-, and nest-scales.Results and ConclusionsMeasures of fecundity varied dramatically across years and spatial scales. At the regional (study-wide) scale, chickadees laid earlier and larger first clutches in warmer springs with minimal storms, and daily nest survival (DSR) increased with a 2-year lag in growing season temperature. Despite a doubling of mountain chickadee density that roughly accompanied the outbreaks of mountain pine beetle and lepidopteran defoliators, we found little evidence at the site scale that fecundity was influenced by insect availability, conspecific density, or predator density. At the nest scale, DSR and brood size increased with clutch size but DSR declined with nest cavity size indicating a positive reproductive effect of small-bodied cavity excavators. Double-brooding, rare in chickadees, occurred frequently in 2005 and 2007, coinciding with early breeding, high food availability from insect outbreaks, and warm spring temperatures with 0-1 spring storms. Our results support the idea that fecundity in secondary cavity-nesting species is impacted directly and indirectly by weather, and indirectly through changes in community dynamics (viacavity resource supply). We stress the importance of adopting holistic, community-level study frameworks to refine our understanding of fecundity in opportunistic and climate-sensitive species in future.
Sighting records of “Migaloo” the white humpback whale provide evidence of Australian site fidelity and use of New Zealand waters as a migratory route
Authors: Pirotta Vanessa , Franklin Wally , Mansfield Leigh , Lowe Jodie , Peterson Oskar 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Observations of an all-white humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) along the Australian east coast were first made in 1991 off Byron Bay, Australia. Genetic analysis of tissue samples collected from this individual confirmed this whale to be male and lacking pigmentation as a result of albinism. While there are observations of other predominately white humpback whales, this individual is the only known true white (albino) humpback whale in the Australian east coast population. Due to his unique appearance, this individual has since become known as “Migaloo”, which is a First Nations meaning for “white fella”. In this short note we present the first extensive sighting history of Migaloo collected via scientific and citizen science efforts. This provides evidence of Migaloo’s presence in both Australian and New Zealand waters confirmed through photographic evidence and genetic testing. We also detail gaps in sighting history and highlight variability in the east Australian humpback whale population migration. The collective annual effort to document Migaloo’s presence along the Australian east coast is a unique opportunity to connect a wide community of scientists and non-scientists through whale research. It also highlights variability in whale movement geographically and the potential impact changing oceans might have on this in the future.