bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEADERSHIP, RISK-TAKING, DECISIONS-MAKING: The newest outcomes from the Science of Leadership
Authors: Çitaku Fadil , Ramadani Hetem , Zillioux Don , Nathan Arthur , Mano Max , Waldrop Marianne , Abdallah Abdulkarim , Khan Yawar , Jabbar Fouad , Nazim Mohammad , Chevane Anivaldo 
Published: September 2022

Globalization and digitization have brought in unprecedented changes in the leadership-organization-environment equation. Managing this equation is complex because it is not confined by clear, known boundaries.
Today's leadership, in this situation, faces three major challenges: One, they confront problems that are occurring rapidly, are complex in nature, and may be unclear as not having experienced by them before. Two, they have to make quick decisions, in spite of "complexity, novelty and ambiguity" (Lord & Maher, 19901). Three, they have to take risk, keeping in mind "negative consequences of a solution with respect to other on-solving efforts and broader system goals (Mumford & Peterson, 19992).
This article addresses the primary, fundamental issue of leadership competencies, which Prof. Fadil Çitaku’s Leadership Competency Model (2012) and currently published Leadership Competency Model Drenica (Çitaku and Ramadani, 2020) propose, and the Leadership Style befitting to the organizational structure that Prof. Don Zilloux, the author of The Results-Focused Organization (2011) elucidates. Additionally, in this study a large body of evidence-based literature have been reviewed to highlight the newest outcomes from the Science of Leadership regarding Leadership, Risk-Taking and Decision-Making.
The media, electoral campaign rallies and government’s hypocrisy of physical distancing in the COVID-19 era: The Nigerian experience
Authors: Nwankpa Nduka N , Umoren Philomena E , Onwuka Ngozi Amanda , Utuk Princess Aniekan 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: In several democracies an electoral campaign rally is a direct contact communication tactic politicians and political parties adopt to present themselves and their programmes to the electorate, with the ostensible aim of persuading these targets to cast their ballot for the party and its candidate. Through the media these mass campaign gatherings are relayed to thousands of voters outside the venues of these events. In fact, in several instances regular programming on TV has been suspended for live coverage of campaign rallies sponsored by politicians and their parties. Mediated images of mammoth crowds converged at campaign grounds is an eloquent testimony of the mobilisation and management prowess of campaign managers of politicians at an election time. But in the COVID era, it is disturbing, not only because of the health risks posed by such large gatherings in defiance of the state-run NCDC established COVID-19 protocols on physical distancing, but more worrisome that the same governments that have mounted public enlightenment campaigns on measures to check the spread of COVID-19 using billions of donor funds, and have threatened to sanction violators of COVID-19 protocols (and have in certain cases made good their threat) are behind these mass campaign rallies where physical distancing rules are violated. Therefore, the study analyses the health and political implications of electoral campaign rallies using the 2020 governorship election campaign rallies in Edo and Ondo States as case studies.
Methodology: A combination of semi-structured interview, personal observation and in-depth literature review was adopted to analyse the health and political implications of lawmakers becoming lawbreakers as it concerns the violation of public health rules in these campaigns by the incumbent governors of these states.
Findings: It was found that rallies can cause a spike in infection in society, as the Edo case has confirmed. Results suggest that to these governors winning a second term came first before the lives of citizens, and that politics, it appears, supersedes every other protocol, including public health protocols in the pandemic. Hypocrisy and negligence are implicated as causal factors in the conduct of these two governors. It is believed that these have bred the mistrust between government and citizens in Nigeria.
Unique Contribution and Recommendation: Digital electoral campaign is recommended to reduce physical contact that could endanger the health of citizens as a result of mass-attended election campaign rallies.
LEADERSHIP QUALITIES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES IN AN ORGANIZATIONAL CONTEXT: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Githui John Ngatia 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper was to review the extant literature on leadership with a view of highlighting the nature of construct of leadership qualities. The foregoing would ultimately assist in explaining the potential leadership qualities bring out for suitable and desirable organizational outcome within context of the people or followers in that organization. The paper therefore examined extant theoretical, empirical and conceptual literature, guided by the following set of objectives: to review the conceptual literature for the three study constructs (leadership qualities, followership, and organizational performance), to review the empirical literature for the three study constructs (leadership qualities, followership, and organizational performance), to develop conceptual framework and propositions from the study and to document the causal/model effects of leadership qualities to the followership styles and the overall performance of organizations.
Methodology: The study adopted qualitative methods of study which involved desktop review of all the conceptual literature and the empirical literature that would provide the requisite details and information regarding the identified study constructs.
Findings: The study has established that various positive leadership qualities do positively affect individual and overall organizational performance and productivity. Further, the study established that there is a correlation between the leadership qualities exhibited by the leaders and followership styles and behaviors. Though leadership qualities directly affect both the performance of individuals and the overall organization, the impact is also dependent on the followership styles exhibited by the followers/employee. Followership styles and behaviors mediates the relationship between leadership qualities and organizational performance. The paper has covered extensively the literature that entails leadership, leadership qualities, followership, and organizational performance from both the conceptual and theoretical perspectives.
Contribution to theory and practice: The study will lead in the advancement of knowledge in leadership qualities, followership and organizational performance and integrate leadership qualities and the performance of the organization. The literature reviewed has shown that there is sufficient argument that support the integration of the leadership qualities and performance of organization and the same can be advanced through establishment of a theoretical model.
Efficiency and Safety of Desferioxamine Chelation Therapy in Paediatric Patients with Transfusion-Dependent Anaemia: Experience of two Centres from Sudan
Authors: Saad Atif Ahmed , Masaod Samah Ahmed , Elhassan Osman Bashir , Zulfu Azza Ahmed 
Published: September 2022

Background: Repeated blood transfusion is the main therapeutic option for transfusion-dependent anaemias with consequent iron overload and organ damage .Therefore iron chelating agents are important protective measures for these patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency and safety of Desferroxamine in paediatrics population subjected to iron overload as a consequence of repeated transfusion in a group of Sudanese children
Subjects & Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional hospital based study. Conducted in two main paediatric reference hospitals in, Sudan. Within the period between November 2017 and April 2018 (6 months duration). The two centres were JaafarI bn- Oaf hospital and Albulk hospital. The study population included all patients of transfusion dependent anaemia who received desferrioxamine within the study period. Hundred patients were enrolled in the study. The study variables were demographic data, number of blood transfusions , serum ferritin pre and post blood transfusion and treatment of desferrioxamin
Results: Sixty percent (60%) of the studied cases were males and 40% were females ,46% were thalassemic, 46% were sicklers, 5% aplastic anemia and 3% with red cell aplasia .The mean serum ferritin level before starting desferoxamine was 2.14 and after dessferoxamine was 2.48, P –value was highly significant. The most common side effect encountered was skin rash (36%)

Conclusion: This study revealed some features of safety and efficiency of desferoxamine therapy in Sudanese paediatrics population affected by transfusion-dependent anemia. More studies are needed to describe this important health problem
Complications of Ponseti Technique in Treatment of Idiopathic Club Foot
Authors: Redah Samer Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

Background: Clubfoot, or talipes equinovarus, is a congenital deformity that consist of; supination and adduction of the forefoot and midfoot; equinus of hindfoot and varus. It was found that more than 100,000 babies are born each year with congenital clubfoot
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the complications of ponseti method for treatment of children with idiopathic club foot.
Subjects and Methods: 50 children with 74 clubfeet were managed by Ponseti method from May 2019 to July 2020 in Al-Wasity teaching hospital with primary correction of the deformity followed sometimes by elongation of Achilles tendon then the patients were followed up till June 2021 and the complications were calculated.
Results: complications were 10.8% incomplete correction (mostly equinus) and it was corrected by surgery, 6.7% ulcer on the medial surface of head of 1st metatarsal , 9.4% cast falling and 18.9% relapse.
Conclusions: Ponseti technique is a safe and effective method for correction of clubfoot and decreases the need for corrective surgery with minimal complications that can be easily managed.
A Comparative Study between Transcutaneous Bilirubinometry and Total Serum Bilirubin Measurement in Jaundiced Newborns
Authors: Alsaeedi Bahjat Abdulridha , Mohammed Razan Ali , Al-Rubaye Waad Edan Louis 
Published: September 2022

Background: Drawing blood to measure total serum bilirubin is painful & time consuming. Transcutaneous bilirubinometer working by multiwavelength spectral reflectance from the skin surface on forehead or upper sternum is a quick & painless technique.
Objectives: to compare the effectiveness of transcutaneous (over the upper sternum and forehead) and serum bilirubin measurement of neonate with jaundice.
Subjects and Methods: This is a cross sectional prospective study. It enrolled 175 jaundiced neonates & excluded those exposed to phototherapy. It was conducted at Child Central Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq from the 1st of August to the 30th of October 2018. Transcutaneous bilirubin measurement on forehead and upper sternum was done by JM 103 Minolta Air shields bilirubinometer. Total serum bilirubin was measured by APEL BR 501 BILIRUBIN METER. Data entered & analyzed using SPSS 20 computer software. Means, frequencies, cutoff values, sensitivity & specificity were calculated.
Results: The mean age, gestational age & birth weight were (6.3±4.3 days), (36.9±2.1 weeks) and (2.7±0.6 Kg) respectively. Mean total serum bilirubin, transcutaneous chest & forehead bilirubin levels were 12.6±4.2 mg/dl, 11.8±3.8 mg/dl & 11.2±3.9 mg/dl respectively. Mean total serum bilirubin was significantly higher than transcutaneous chest and forehead bilirubin. Cutoff values of transcutaneous chest & forehead bilirubin levels were [(9 mg/dl) with sensitivity (95.4%) & specificity (86.4%)] and [(8.2 mg/dl) with sensitivity (94.7%) & specificity (86.4%)] respectively.

Conclusions: Transcutaneous bilirubin measurements on chest and forehead have an acceptable validity in predicting hyperbilirubinemia with less accuracy on forehead.
Detection of Parvovirus B19 DNA in pregnant Sudanese women attending The Military hospital using Nested PCR technique
Authors: Abdelkabeer Tagwa Hafiz , Mohammed Nusaiba Elhadi , Khider Jala Suliman , Yassin Mustafa Eltigani , Idris Alkhair Abd Almahmoud 
Published: September 2022

Background: Parvovirus B19 is a human pathogenic virus associated with a wide range of clinical conditions. During pregnancy congenital infection with parvovirus B19 can be associated with poor outcome, including miscarriage, fetal anemia and non-immune hydrops.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalenceof Parvovirus B19 DNA in pregnant women attending the Military hospital in Khartoum, demonstrating the association between the virus and poor pregnancy outcomes.
Subjects and methods: This study was a cross sectional study, testing pregnant Sudanese women whole blood samples (n= 97) for the presence of Parvovirus B19 DNA using nested PCR technique.
Result: Two samples were found positive for Parvovirus B19 DNA out of the total number of samples screened.
Conclusions: The prevalence of Parvovirus B19 DNA among pregnant women attending the Military hospital was 2.1%.
Incorporation of Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants into patient care teams - Focus on infectious Diseases
Authors: Bingen Jennifer , Krueger Rebecca , Lakatos Annie , Raaum Julie , Kron Michael 
Published: September 2022

There is a global shortage of health care providers needed to address all levels of primary and specialty care. The recent COVID-19 pandemic also highlights the importance and added value of health professionals with specialty training in infectious diseases. In the United States, advanced practice providers (APPs) are being engaged to meet the expanding demand for generalist and specialist patient care. The history and development of advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) and physician assistants (PAs), are discussed as collaborative healthcare providers to promote better understanding of the ways they can be incorporated into a healthcare system. An example of how APPs are utilized to provide both inpatient and outpatient care of persons with infectious diseases is illustrated at our midwestern United States regional medical center. Especially relevant for regions of the world where both nurses and physicians are in short supply, this paper identifies ways that healthcare leaders can support, develop and strategically utilize APPs to provide critically necessary functions and achieve excellent outcomes. Challenges to future healthcare administration are articulated and compared with World Health Organization roadmap objectives for nursing that can be expanded to better utilize all APPS as valuable healthcare professionals.
Exploratory Factors Structural of The Habitus Mobility
Authors: Bund Arger Verstapp 
Published: September 2022

The objective of the present work was to establish an exploratory factorial structure of the peri-urban mobility habitus. A non-experimental study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 345 users of the metro public transportation system of Mexico City. The results show that the motivation of the trip is the determinant of the image of the destination, agreeing with the most recent findings, but complementary to the studies carried out around the habitus of peri-urban mobility.
Effect of Fiscal Services, Tax Socialization, and Tax Sanctions on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance (Case Study on SAMSAT Lubuk Linggau City)
Authors: Octavianus Robi , Romli Harsi , Sayadi Muhammad Hamdan 
Published: September 2022

This Study aims to examine the effect of tax authorities, tax socialization and tax sanction on taxpayer compliance at SAMSAT Lubuklinggau City. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a sample size of 100 people. This study implement multiple linear regression methods to analyze data. The result of this study indicate that all variables, namely tax authorities, tax socialization and tax sanction have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. The research is expected to provide benefits to SAMSAT Lubuklinggau City to improve motor vehicle taxpayer compliance must consider tax authorities, tax socialization and tax sanctions.
Exploratory Factorial Structure of Security Public
Authors: Verstapp Arger 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this paper is to discuss the scope and limits of social work as a preventive and thanatological device to the politics of fear, nepotism and known as security politic and death. For this purpose, the basic concepts proposed by theories of systems social work exposed. Then, the categories of social fact, social issue, rationalization of another device, social suffering, social ties, social protection, social promotion and intervention about the politics of fear, nepotism and death in order to discuss establish areas of opportunity of Social Work. Finally, a model for social diagnosis of security politic specified
ZAKAT PROFESI : WACANA PEMIKIRAN DALAM FIQIH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Rosanti Cholisa 
Published: September 2022

Para ulama terdahulu dalam pembahasan fiqih tidak banyak membahas hukum zakat modern, sepertri zakat profesi. Dengan begitu zakat profesi itu tidak ada dasar hukum yang kuat, yang ada di qiyaskan dengan zakat yang ternyata banyak yang menemukan permasalahan. Dari persolan tersebut, ditemukan permasalahan: 1) Siapa dan profesi apakah yang yang termasuk kualifikasi zakat, 2) Landasan hukum yang bagaimana yang digunakan untuk zakat profesi ? Pembahasan ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian ushul fiqh yang dikombinasikan dengan fenomenologi. Penelitian menggunakan studi literatur dengan didukung data emperik. Kajian yang dilakukan ada dua tahap diskriftif dan evaluatif, ditemukan teknik dan model analisis setelah ditemukan hakekat zakat profesi berdasarkan al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadits serta pendapat para pakar hukum Islam, kemudian mengkaji dan menganalisis untuk menemukan kerangka rasional hukum dalam menetapkan zakat profesi yang sesuai dengan fiqh. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan: 1) batasan membayar zakat adalah pendapatan yang telah mencapai nishab, 2) Dasar hukum zakat pprofesi, Al-Quran dan As Sunnah 3). Hasil istimbat. Dari nilai unsur keadilan maka dapat disimpulkan apabila penghasilan itu wajar maka yang diambil dalam membayar zakat 2,5 %, namun bila penghasilan diperoleh dengan mudah maka yang dikeluarkan zakatnya 20 %.
Key word : Zakat profesi, Zakat Nishab, Haul
ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS PADA CV WIJAYA
Authors: Andayani Tutut Dwi , Aprilia Emma 
Published: September 2022

Kas merupakan salah satu aset yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengelolaan yang baik. Salah satu pengelolaan kas adalah melalui penerapan sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas dan system akuntansi pengeluaran kas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV Wijaya.
Objek penelitian ini adalah sistem akuntansi penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas pada CV Wijaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian pada CV Wijaya menunjukkan bahwa sistem penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas belum berjalan secara efektif, dimana belum terdapat otorisasi dari pihak yang berwenang, belum terdapat pemisahan fungsi serta belum mempunyai sistem pengendalian internal yang baik.

Kata kunci: sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas, sistem akuntansi pengeluaran kas.
Dermatitis and its Homeopathic Approach in Different Clinical Repertories
Authors: Dalmia Abhishek , Sharma Charushila , Goyal Sandhya , Jain Avil 
Published: September 2022

Dermatitis is most common skin problem all over the world. In the word “dermatitis,” “derm” means “skin” and “itis” means “inflammation.” Dermatitis literally means inflammation of the skin. It is a specific type of allergic cutaneous manifestation of antigen antibody reaction. Dermatitis causes no serious harm to your body. It is not a contagious disease. Homeopathy is very useful in cases of dermatitis so we should know its clinical presentation and representation of the disease in different clinical repertories.
The Significance of Intercurrent Remedy in Management of Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Report
Authors: Goswami Amiya Nanda Dev , Shriwas Meenakshi , Chakravarthy K.A.S 
Published: September 2022

Allergic Rhinitis is a very common disorder that affects people of all ages. It affects quality of life and productivity at work or school. Medication for Allergic Rhinitis are histamines and topical steroids, which suppresses the body immune response to allergens. Homoeopathy offers a mode of therapy that is individualized to the patient without compromising immunity of patient.
Movimiento estudiantil y alianzas sociales en la Argentina, 1966-1976
Authors: Califa Juan Sebastián 
Published: September 2022

Entre los golpes de Estado de 1966 y 1976, en sintonía con lo que sucedía en el mundo, la Argentina experimentó un ascenso de masas con un marcado protagonismo estudiantil. En su auge, se produjeron numerosos levantamientos urbanos sintetizados por la literatura local con el sufijo “azo” que acompaña a las localidades en las cuales transcurrieron tales acciones. Este artículo se propone estudiar, desde una perspectiva comparativa, las alianzas que el movimiento universitario trabó en este período. En esta exposición se ahondará en cinco casos –la Universidad de Buenos Aires, la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, la Universidad Nacional de Rosario, la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba y la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán– que concentraron aproximadamente dos tercios de la matrícula universitaria nacional, situadas en las principales urbes del país, las tres últimas sacudidas por “azos”. A partir del trabajo con una importante base de datos, el texto se enfocará en dar cuenta de las semejanzas y divergencias en las alianzas que el estudiantado argentino anudó en sus luchas, así como en establecer las etapas en las cuales se desplegaron.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN AKSI KONVERGENSI STUNTING TERHADAP CAKUPAN PROGRAM INTERVENSI GIZI SENSITIF DI PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Picauly Intje 
Published: September 2022

Stunting merupakan prediktor rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia sehingga pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting menjadi sangat penting. Upaya percepatan pencegahan stunting lebih efektif apabila semua program intervensinya dilakukan secara konvergen. Dengan mekanisme konvergensi akan tercipta keterpaduan proses mulai dari proses perencanaan, penganggaran, dan pemantauan program/kegiatan pemerintah dari berbagai lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan aksi konvergensi stunting terhadap peningkatan cakupan program intervensi gizi sensitif di Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan aksi konvergensi stunting mulai dari aksi 1 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 2 (pvalue = 0,036<0.05); aksi 3 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 4 (pvalue = 0,000<0.05); aksi 5 (pvalue = 0,024<0.05); aksi 6 (pvalue = 0,042<0.05); aksi 7 (pvalue = 0,033<0.05); dan aksi 8 (pvalue = 0,047<0.05) semuanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap tingkat cakupan program intervensi sensitif. Sedangkan variabel aksi konvergensi 1 (analisis situasi) berberan menjadi vaktor prediktor sedangkan aksi 2-8 menjadi vaktor risiko terhadap tingkat cakupan program aksi intervensi gizi sensitif dari lima (5) dinas pemerintahan daerah di wilayah 21 kabupaten Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.