bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lumen & Colours: A journey into the world of science
Authors: Reiter K. , Wiljes S. , Engel F. , Ebinal I. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A metallographer is often rewarded with a beautiful image when looking through the microscope. These images deserve to be made accessible to the general public. Within the project “Lumen & Colours: Faces of a city – a participatory project combining media art and urban design” funded by the German Federal Cultural Foundation (German: Kulturstiftung des Bundes), the opportunity arose to map images recorded via light optical as well as scanning electron microscopy onto different building facades of the city.
A selection of images from research and failure analysis conducted at the Institute for Silicon Technology (ISIT), for example, were projected onto the facade of the cleanroom. The appeal lies in the fact that an image is associated with a location, that matter is merged with imagination and natural sciences with art. On the cleanroom building, which is a work of art in itself as its structural design is modelled after a silicon wafer, the image and the facade merge to become one. Art and science are surprisingly close to each other. A new dimension is revealed on the huge 36-meter wide facade of the Fraunhofer ISIT by a giant video projector with a weight of around 100 kg and an output of 30 000 ANSI lumens. [1]
Moreover, the images were animated and projected onto different buildings in the city as part of a virtual presentation.
This contribution will explain the technical background of the images obtained in battery research and from the analysis of silicon wafers and solder joints and will show the different views offered by microscopic observation and how these images become one with different facades.
Die Reformation ist zu Ende – die Reform geht weiter
Authors: Hilberath Bernd Jochen 
Published: October 2022

Um meine These vom Ende der Reformation theologisch zu belegen, gehe ich die aufeinanderfolgenden Fragen durch, die mir die Menschen in den Gemeinden stellen: Was hindert uns daran, gemeinsam zum Tisch des Herrn zu gehen? Das Eucharistieverständnis (Realpräsenz, Opfercharakter)? Das Amt? Die Lehre von der Kirche und der apostolischen Sukzession? Oder doch die Rechtfertigungslehre? Und last but not least: Wenn die kirchenspaltende Reformation doch zu Ende ist, welche Reformen stehen an?
A Reforma está terminada – a Reforma continua
Para provar teologicamente minha tese sobre o fim da Reforma, tratarei das seguintes questões que as pessoas me fazem nas comunidades: o que nos impede de participarmos juntos da Ceia do Senhor? A compreensão da Eucaristia (presença real, caráter sacrificial)? O ministério? A doutrina da Igreja e a sucessão apostólica? Ou a doutrina da justificação? E, por último, mas não menos importante: se a Reforma Divisória da Igreja chegou ao fim, que reformas estão previstas?
Palavras-chave: teologia ecumênica; reforma; eucaristia; ministério; justificação.
Potential Therapeutic Effect of TLR4-Primed Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Lessening Kidney Damages in Rat Model of Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Tollabi Mohammad , Ghasemzadeh Navid , Dehghani Firoozabadi Ali 
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims: Substantial damage to the kidney tissue and diabetic nephropathy (DN) can be caused by chronic hyperglycemic conditions and exposure to a high level of blood glucose. In the current study, we explored the capability of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADSCs) and Toll-like receptor-4-primed mesenchymal stem cells (TLR4-primed MSCs) on kidney regeneration, resolution of inflammation, and alleviation of diabetic nephropathy in DN in the rats.
Materials and Methods: STZ-induced diabetic rat models were divided into 5 subgroups, including 1) DN group, 2) DN group received insulin, 3) DN group received human foreskin fibroblast (DN-HFF), 4) DN group received single pulse of 1×106 cells of MSCs and 5) DN group received single pulse of TLR4-primed MScs. Thereafter, biochemical and histological analysis was performed on DN-model groups. Biochemical analysis exhibited a blood urea nitrogen level recovery in both MSCs and TLR4-primed MSCs-treated groups. Administration of MSCs also up-regulated mRNA expression of Bcl-xL, while the expression of Bax was significantly down-regulated.
Results: Histological and molecular results showed that TLR4-primed MSCs have an anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic effect on inflamed kidneys and effectively reduced DN indicators in the TLR4-primed MSCs group compared to the unprimed MSCs group.
Conclusion: Priming with LPS improves the therapeutic effects of MSCs in the rat model of DN, consequently lessening the symptoms of DN rats. This study proposes that primed MSCs can be served as a potential therapeutic approach in diabetes mellitus and DN management.
The effect of erythropoietin on blood parameters in thalassemia intermedia patients
Authors: Hashemi Azam Sadat , Soroush Morteza Zangeneh , Sheikhpour Elnaz , Ghanizadeh Fatemeh , Shamsi Farimah , Fallah Bahareh , Kazemy Leila 
Published: October 2022

Background: β-thalassemia is the most common hereditary disease in Iran, and more than 2 million carriers of β-thalassemia live in Iran. On the other hand, our country is located in the thalassemia belt, and no comprehensive study has been conducted regarding the effect of erythropoietin on blood parameters in thalassemia intermedia patients in our region. Therefore this study aimed to investigate the effect of erythropoietin on blood parameters of thalassemia intermedia patients.
Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on all patients suspected of thalassemia intermedia in Shahid Sadoughi hospital from March 2021 to M 2022. In the case of diagnosis of microcytic anemia, an electrophoresis test was performed, and people diagnosed with thalassemia intermedia entered the study. Then patients were divided into two groups (the intervention and control groups). The erythropoietin dose was 50-100 units/ kilogram (body weight) three times a week for six months. The measurement of hematocrit and hemoglobin were done using CBC cell counter (Sysmex KX21). Other data were extracted from medical records.
ResultL: In the current study, the mean age of patients in the intervention and control groups was 9.15±1.53 and 8.35± 6.90 years old, respectively (p=0.9). The mean hematocrit level in the intervention and control groups was 28.05± 4.06 and 23.45± 3.22 %, respectively (P<0.001). The mean hemoglobin level in the two groups was 9.15± 1.53 and 7.65± 1.23 g/dL respectively (p=0.002). The mean hematocrit level before and after the intervention was 25±3.71 and 28.05±4.06 %, respectively. The mean hemoglobin levels before and after therapy were 7.9±1.52 and 9.15±1.53 g/dL, respectively.
Conclusion: According to the findings, hemoglobin and hematocrit increased in thalassemia intermedia patients taking erythropoietin. Therefore it seems that recombinant erythropoietin can be helpful in these patients.
Examining the Belief on God and Higher Power through Mental Status and Mental Functioning of Recovering Addicts of Kolkata, India
Authors: Dutta Tinni , Halder Disha 
Published: October 2022

In the present day there is a rapid growing interest in the arena of Psycho-spirituality and Mental Health. We need to bear in mind that the spiritual is co-extensive with the religious conception. We identify what we call the spiritual life with a concern to acquire holiness and a sense of presence of God through prayer, meditation and yoga practices. Believe in God transform individual’s identity and enhance ego functioning and status of wellbeing. The cosmic image of ‘The Tree of Life may have been intended to help man in diversity, which in the life of the mind is called the discovery of meaning’. (Needleman, J,1973). Victor Frankl as quoted by Mc Clone, K (2003) stated that substance abuse might be a response to a loss of direction within the individual. Loss of freedom is perceived as the addictive substance claims possession’. Keeping these in mind the author tries to examine the relationship between the mental status and mental functioning of the addicts who have believed in God and those who don’t believe. After welcoming the clients’ mental status examination was conducted. Appearances and behavior were noted. Some questions were asked and responses were recorded. Similarly, ego functions assessment was consisted of both observations and semi-structured interviews. Differences are found to be significant at both .05 and .01 level in case of mental status examination, in case of ego functioning it was significant only at .05 level. Results are indicative of recovering addicts who believe in God would see the colorful aspect of life than who don’t believe in God. They adopt a flexible approach for desired success in lives.
Addressing Beijing Platform for Actions’ (BPfA) Area of Concerns Experienced by Women and Girls: Assessing the Indonesian, Kosovar, and German Repatriation Policies
Authors: Veronika Nuri Widiastuti 
Published: October 2022

The demise of ISIS in 2017 brought about dilemmatic situations for some governments in dealing with the issues of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs), especially women and children currently living at Northern Syrian camps. Women and children experience poverty, lacking access to education, minimal access to healthcare, violence against women, violation of women’s human rights, media stereotyping of women and girls’ vulnerabilities, which have been identified as parts of the 12 critical areas of concern addressed within the Beijing Platform for Action (BPfA), an international framework to protect the rights of women in armed conflicts. Employing Feminist Security Studies as the framework for analysis, this paper analyses how the areas of concern of BPfA experienced by women and girls in the camps have been responded by the government’s repatriation policies. This paper is a qualitative study by employing semi-structured interviews for the primary data collection complemented with relevant policy documents and secondary data from scholarly articles and media reporting. This paper discusses some areas of concern addressed in BPfA experienced by women in ex-ISIS camps and investigate countries responses to these concerns by looking at the Indonesian, Kosovar and German governments’ experience. The results of this study show that policies taken by most governments in dealing with repatriation issues have not considered the Beijing Platform for Actions’ strategic objectives resulting in further deprivation and human rights violation dealt by women and girls in the camps.
The Escalation of Disregard on Normative Economy in the Era of Pandemic
Authors: Samad Telsy Fratama Dewi , Adnan Ahmad Azrin Bin , Shah Hassan Shakeel 
Published: October 2022

Covid-19 as a global pandemic spreading around the sphere is not only inducing issues on health but also in economic crisis, particularly on business. The purpose of this research is to reveal fraud scandals and presents the importance of implementing normative economy by following business ethics, seeing it from Islamic economic viewpoint which has been done by Prophet Muhammad and how to prevent future fraud scandal which one of it is from religion. This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The result of this research reveals that it is important to implement normative economy as it possesses an influence on economic development and stability to society as well as exhibits that fraud cases can be prevented earlier by building the awareness of normative economics through education from the micro to macro scale. The micro-scale is from the family circumstance and from the religion. Islam as a religion that gives guidance to overall human activities, emphasizes a lot about following norms. For instance, Prophet Muhammad taught a lot how to run the business according to the right norms and following the value of ethics. On macro-scale business ethics also can be taught at school. We concluded that the awareness of normative economics can be taught since the child phase by parents, by religion, and at education institutions to prevent future fraud scandals, particularly in the age of economic crisis.
Analysis of the effect of squeeze film damper on the bending-torsional coupling vibration characteristics of dual-rotor system
Authors: Jin Zhu , Chen Moli , Luo Gui-Huo , Yue Lin 
Published: October 2022

The study of the vibration reduction characteristics of SFD to the bending-torsional coupled vibration of the dual-rotor system can provide support for the structural design of aero-engines. Based on the overall eccentric disc model, the bending-torsional coupling dynamic equation of the dual-rotor system is established in this paper. The amplitude and nonlinear periodic characteristics of the dual-rotor system are obtained by combining Newmark-β method and Newton-Raphson method. The results show that the vibration reduction effect of SFD on bending-torsional coupling vibration is closely related to the speed. The vibration reduction effect of SFD is weak at the first-order critical speed range and below, and reduces the torsional amplitude by 70 % at the second-order critical speed range and above. SFD kept the bending-torsional coupling vibration of the dual-rotor system stable in a stable 5-period motion state.
Test the Effectiveness of Mathematics Learning Media Based on Powtoon Animation Video in Junior High School on Two-Variable Linear Equation System Material
Authors: Agustin Himaya , Priyo Utomo Dwi , Slamet Kusumawardana Adi 
Published: October 2022

At this time, many students think that learning mathematics is difficult to understand. While Powtoon animation video-based mathematics learning media is still rarely applied, students feel bored. They do not understand the concept of material when the learning process uses the lecture method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using Powtoon animation video-based mathematics learning media on the material for the Two-Variable Linear Equation System in Junior High School. The type of approach used is a pre-experimental quantitative approach by applying a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research population includes all students of class VII-A at SMP NEGERI 1 NGIMBANG for the academic year 2020/2021, with 32 students consisting of 8 male students and 24 female students. Data collection techniques using tests and questionnaire sheets. While the data analysis technique used is normalized gain. The data obtained show differences in students' test results using the Powtoon animated video and before using the Powtoon animated video. The difference was seen from the average score of the students' test results before using the media of 36.41 and after using the media of 92.58. In addition, the research results from the N-Gain Test results show that the use of Powtoon animation video media is effective in learning mathematics. It is evidenced-based on the results of the expert test and media validation by obtaining 85% and 83.75%, which means that it belongs to the outstanding category.
In comparison, the results of the student response questionnaire of 81.29% belong to the outstanding category. Students' test results get an average of 0.88% from the n-gain, which shows a high classification. This study indicates that Powtoon animation video media is effective in learning mathematics compared to learning that only uses the lecture method. 29% of it belongs to the outstanding category, then through the test results, students get an average of 0.88%, which is obtained from the n-gain, which means it shows a high classification. This study indicates that Powtoon animation video media is effective in learning mathematics compared to learning that only uses the lecture method. 29% of it belongs to the outstanding category, then through the test results, students get an average of 0.88%, which is obtained from the n-gain, which means it shows a high classification. This study indicates that Powtoon animation video media is effective in learning mathematics compared to learning that only uses the lecture method.
Features of the development and clinical course of pneumothorax in patients with a new coronavirus infection
Authors: Medvedev K. V. , Borta K. E. , Protchenkov M. A. , Valyukh E. I. 
Published: October 2022

New coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a modern global problem that requires the rapid development of diagnostic and treatment methods, as well as the study of pathological effects on body tissues. Due to severe damage to the respiratory organs, special attention is paid to the study of pneumothorax as a manifestation of gas syndrome, one of the complications of COVID-19.The purpose of the study was to assess the incidence of pneumothorax as a complication of COVID-19, the features of the development of the pathological process, and to determine the criteria for treatment tactics.Materials and methods. In total, for the period from April 2020 to May 2022 at the Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital named after. S.P. Botkin treated 31532 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19. As part of this study, the case histories of 316 patients with clinical manifestations of gas syndrome were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were diagnosed with COVID-19, the diagnostic criterion of which was a positive result of the PCR test – the detection of RNA in a swab taken from the nasopharynx and oropharynx.Results. Analysis of case histories showed that severe COVID-19 occurs in all age groups. Collapse of half of the lung was observed in most cases (59 patients). The main treatment method for pneumothorax was Bulau drainage. At the same time, in 47 patients (32%) this method required active aspiration. In 37 patients (26%), drainage was corrected and the pleural cavity was re-drained. In 37 patients, the result of hospitalization was a fatal outcome, the main causes of which were severe pneumonia and/or severe immunodeficiency, 75 patients (52%) were discharged from the hospital in a stable condition.Conclusions. The occurrence of pneumothorax in patients with COVID-19 is characterized by late onset, protracted course, the formation of purulent complications and a high incidence of fatal outcomes, which do not always correlate with the severity of pneumonia.
Clinical and pathological analysis of deaths from different SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus genotypes
Authors: Vashukova M. A. , Zinserling V. А. , Semenova N. Yu. , Baram D. V. , Fadeev A. V. , Komissarova K. S. , Komissarov A. B. , Lioznov D. A. 
Published: October 2022

The genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus pathogen plays an important role in the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of a new coronovirus infection. There are no published data on the morphological features of lesions caused by different virus genotypes.The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical, laboratory and morphological changes depending on the genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 39 patients with COVID-19 with a severe course of the disease, which ended in death, who were hospitalized at the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Infectious Diseases Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin” in 20202022. Clinical and laboratory characteristics were assessed, including determination of the virus genotype, levels of leukocytes, lymphocytes, alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, ferritin, C-reactive protein, D-dimer, interleukin-6. Macro- and microscopic changes were assessed, including immunohistochemical examination of the lungs and other organs using sera to CD14 68, 163, type 1 and 3 collagen. The preparations were digitized on a Panoramic scanner, morphometric studies were carried out using the SlideViewer program, including the quantitative determination of the content of CD68+ macrophages in 12 cases.Results. In all patients, the disease was complicated by the development of pneumonia, the majority had concomitant diseases (94.6%). The average time of hospitalization was 19.0±1.6 days, the average time of stay in the intensive care unit was 7.7±1.2 days. The analysis, depending on the genotype of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, showed a statistical difference between the age of patients, the length of stay in the intensive care unit and the level of lymphocytes. Differences in the average duration of hospitalization, the level of laboratory parameters were not revealed. Histopathological picture in all examined was approximately the same. The content of CD68+ macrophages per unit area in different genotypes did not differ, but varied significantly within the same genotype.Conclusion. Thus, it was not possible to identify significant differences between the changes caused by different genotypes of the new coronavirus, which can probably be explained by the fact that mutations do not include genome regions that are relevant to virulence factors, although further research is needed.
إعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي
Authors: Odeesh James Y. 
Published: October 2022

يُعد التألق التنظيمي المطلب الأساسي لجميع المنظمات في البيئة التنافسية التي نعيشها، والذي يمكن تحقيقه من خلال أعتماد إدارة المواهب. وبالأستناد على ذلك فأن البحث الحالي يهدف إلى قياس الدور الذي تلعبها إدارة المواهب في تحقيق التألق التنظيمي وذلك عن طريق إتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لأنه يسمح بوصف الظاهرة المراد دراستها وأثبات البيانات المجمعة من مصادر النظرية والعملية بأنها صالحة للمناقشة والتحليل والتفسير، وأعتمد البحث على أنموذج أفتراضي يدل على وجود فرضيتين للأرتباط والتأثير بين متغيراته، بالإضافة إلى أعتماده على برنامج (SPSS V.25) للتحليل البيانات. وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من الأستنتاجات أهمها تمثل بوجود أرتباط وتأثير لإدارة المواهب في التألق التنظيمي، وتمثل أهم مقترحات البحث بإمكانية أعتماد إدارة المواهب لتحقيق التألق التنظيمي وتعزيز ترتيب الجامعات.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarno Tarno , Yusnan Muhammad , Intan Ode Muhamad Nur 
Published: October 2022

Bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama diperlukan di sekolah karena kesadaran akan perlunya sistem layanan pengajaran dan pendidikan yang fokus pada motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui analisis motivasi belajar siswa terhadap efektivitas bimbingan kelompok sosiodrama pada siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif memerlukan pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam bentuk numerik. Adapun subjek penelitian ini ditentukan pada siswa kelas V sebanyak 21 di SD Negeri 2 Wameo Kota Baubau. Pemeriksaan regresi linear sederhana dan persamaan regresi dianalisis berdasarkan hasil dari interval motivasi belajar dan efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa teknik analisi uji komparatif dengan rumus uji t independen dengan menggunakan bantuan program statistical product and service solution (SPSS) 20.0 for windows menunjukan bahwa f hitung sebesar 0,223 t hitung sebesar 0,5 maka di simpulkan bahwa bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Nilai constanta sebesar 17.243 menunjukkan bahwa variabel tingkat efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama (X) memiliki nilai konsisten sebesar 17.243 serta koefisien regresi X menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama (X) sebesar 5,773 akan mengakibatkan motivasi belajar siswa. sehingga motivasi belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui efektivitas bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama di kelas V SD Negeri 2 Wameo
Virtual Element Methods for three-dimensional Hellinger-Reissner elastostatic problems
Authors: Lovadina Carlo , Visinoni Michele 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This note aims at illustrating the application of the Virtual Element Method to elasticity problems in mixed form, following the Hellinger-Reissner variational principle. In order to highlight the potential and the flexibility of our approach, we focus on a three-dimensional low-order Virtual Element scheme, but similar considerations apply to two-dimensional and higher-order methods.