bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Actual Problem Review and Early Diagnostic Problems
Authors: Марьенко И.П. , Крамаренко А.Н. 
Published: July 2022

Идиопатическая внутричерепная гипертензия (ИВГ) – патология, которая проявляется синдромом повышенного внутричерепного давления (ВЧД) и обычно сопровождается билатеральным отеком зрительных нервов (ЗН). В статье представлен обзор актуальных данных по патогенезу и методам диагностики ИВГ. Увеличение числа случаев ИВГ, в том числе у лиц трудоспособного возраста, отсутствие детального понимания патогенеза заболевания, разнообразие вариантов его клинического течения, неспецифичность и другие ограничения в применении актуальных методов инструментальной диагностики ИВГ создают трудности в ранней постановке диагноза, выборе эффективного метода лечения и профилактике развития заболевания. Сохраняются трудности дифференциальной диагностики ИВГ с другими видами повышения ВЧД на начальных стадиях заболевания, и особенно при атипичном характере течения ИВГ. Становится актуальным междисциплинарный подход для поиска новых алгоритмов ранней диагностики ИВГ, выявления предикторов развития ИВГ, разработки диагностических инструментальных критериев. Это поможет открыть путь к пониманию звеньев патогенеза и разработать этиопатогенетически ориентированные методы профилактики и терапии ИВГ. Актуальна также разработка алгоритма диагностики и лечения пациентов с выявленным отеком ЗН, который обнаруживается в ходе рутинного офтальмологического осмотра. Ранняя диагностика ИВГ позволит уберечь пациента от необратимой утраты зрительных функций и развития тяжелых неврологических осложнений.
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) manifests as a syndrome of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) and is usually accompanied by bilateral papilloedema. The article presents a review of current data on pathogenesis and diagnostic approaches to IIH. The increase in the number of cases of IIH, including people of working age, the lack of a detailed understanding of the disease pathogenesis, different variants of its clinical course, non- specificity and other limitations in the current instrumental methods of examination create difficulties in early IIH diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Difficulties persist in the differential diagnosis of IIH and other causes of increased ICP in the initial stages of the disease, especially in the atypical course of IIH. An interdisciplinary approach is relevant for creating new algorithms in early IIH diagnosis, predictors of disease development detection and developing of instrumental diagnostic criteria. This will help with understanding of IIH pathogenesis and with development of etiopathogenetically oriented methods of prevention and treatment of IIH. It is also relevant to develop an algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with identified papilloedema, which is detected during a routine ophthalmological examination. Early diagnosis of IIH may prevent irreversible vision loss and different severe neurological complications.
Clinical Case of Immune-Mediated Axonal Polyneuropathy after COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Чернуха Т.Н. , Лихачев С.А. , Ким И.Е. , Ващилин В.В. 
Published: July 2022

Механизмы развития и клинического течения полиневропатий в настоящее время широко изучены, однако остаются вопросы, требующие дополнительного внимания. В то же время новая коронавирусная инфекция SARS-CoV-2, вызвавшая пандемию, представляет собой достаточно опасное заболевание с крайне вариабельной клинической картиной, тяжесть симптомов может варьировать от легких до крайне тяжелых форм. Коронавирусная инфекция и ее роль в развитии поражения периферической нервной системы являются крайне актуальным направлением современной медицинской науки, однако на данный момент зафиксировано относительно мало доказанных случаев поражения периферических нервов у пациентов с COVID-19. В статье представлено описание клинического случая пациентки 71 года, у которой на фоне реконвалесценции двусторонней вирусной пневмонии, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, развилось поражение периферической нервной системы в виде аксональной полиневропатии, моторно-сенсорная форма, с легким нижним дистальным парапарезом, сенсорными нарушениями.
The mechanisms of development and clinical course of polyneuropathies are currently widely studied, however, there are issues that require additional attention. At the same time, the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2, which has become a pandemic, is a rather dangerous disease, with an extremely variable clinical picture, the severity of symptoms can vary from mild to extremely severe forms of the course. The coronavirus infection and its role in the development of lesions of the peripheral nervous system is an extremely relevant area of modern medical science, but now there are relatively few proven cases of peripheral nerve damage in patients with COVID-19. A description of a 71-year-old patient who, against the background of convalescence of bilateral viral pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2, developed damage to the peripheral nervous system in the form of axonal polyneuropathy, a motor-sensory form, with mild lower distal paraparesis, and sensory impairments, is presented.
Kualitas karkas babi yang diberi pakan mengandung tepung daun dadap (Erythrina variegata Linn.) terfermentasi
Authors: Rumerung S.N. , Kumajas N.J. , Pontoh C.J. 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung daun dadap (Erythrina variegata Linn.) yang difermentasi dengan Pleurotus ostreatus dalam ransum babi terhadap kualitas karkas yang ditentukan oleh bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan tebal lemak punggung. Enam belas ekor babi jantan kastrasi persilangan Landrace x Yorkshire digunakan dalam penelitian ini, umur 5 sampai 6 minggu dengan berat badan awal 10 -16 kg ±1,94, . Menggunakan 4 macam pakan sebagai perlakuan, dalam percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, di mana setiap perlakuan diulang empat kali. Empat pakan percobaan terdiri dari: R0 = pakan komersial; R1 = pakan komersial + tepung daun dadap fermentasi 5% (TDDF); R2 = pakan komersial + 10% TDDF; R = pakan komersial + 15% TDDF. Pengaruh perlakuan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA), dan jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas dan tebal lemak punggung. Artinya, semua perlakuan ransum, baik tanpa atau dengan tepung daun dadap fermentasi, tidak memberikan hasil yang berbeda terhadap bobot karkas, persentase karkas, dan tebal lemak punggung. Disimpulkan, daun dadap fermentasi dapat digunakan hingga 15% dalam pakan babi dan menghasilkan kualitas karkas relative sama.Kata kunci: Babi, tepung daun dadap (Erythrina variegata Linn.), kualitas karkas
Composition dependence of ferroelectric properties in (111)-oriented epitaxial HfO2-CeO2 solid solution films
Authors: Hirai Koji , Shiraishi Takahisa , Yamaoka Wakiko , Tsurumaru Risako , Inoue Yukari , Funakubo Hiroshi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The composition dependence of ferroelectric properties was investigated for (111)-oriented epitaxial HfO2-CeO2 solid solution films. Twenty nanometer thick films with different compositions were prepared on (111)ITO//(111)YSZ substrates at room temperature by pulsed laser deposition and subsequent heat treatment at 1000 °C under atmospheric N2 or O2 gas flow. All the films had fluorite structures, and their crystal symmetries changed from monoclinic through orthorhombic to tetragonal/cubic phases as x increased for the (Hf1−x
Ce
x
)O2 (x = 0.12–0.25) films. The orthorhombic phase was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis for films with x = 0.15 and 0.17. On the other hand, ferroelectric properties were observed in films with x = 0.15–0.20, suggesting that a field-induced phase transition takes place for films with x = 0.20. The film composition showing ferroelectricity was the widest range of doping concentration for reported epitaxial HfO2-based films. Their remanent polarization (P
r) and coercive field (E
c) were almost identical, at 17–19 μC cm−2 and 2.0–3.0 MV cm−1. This wide ferroelectric composition range with relatively similar ferroelectricity is due to the solid solution of the same fluorite structure of HfO2 and CeO2 with monoclinic and cubic symmetries, that are respectively lower and higher crystal symmetries of the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase.
الأسماء التى تؤدي إلى وظيفة الفاعل فى الحديث النبوي
Authors: Jannah Wardhatul 
Published: July 2022

<p dir="RTL">اللغة هي حاجة للناس، لأن اللغة وسيلة لتعبير الأفكار البشرية كلاما أو كتابة بقصد أن يفهم على الآخرين. في العالم أنواع عديدة من اللغات التي يستخدمها الناس منها اللغة العربية، فاللغة العربية هي إحدى من أقدم اللغات في العالم، واللغة العربية هي لغة المسلمين، ولغة القرآن والحديث. هذا البحث يركز في سؤال عن ما هي الأسماء التي تؤدي إلى وظيفة الفاعل في الحديث النبوي، والغرض من هذه البحث هو معرفة الأسماء التي تؤدي إلى وظيفة الفاعل في الحديث النبوي. وأما منهجية هذا البحث هو البحث المكتبي، ويستند هذا البحث إلى مراجعة الكتب، والبحوث العلمية، و المجلات العلمية والمصادر الأخرى المختلفة. ويتم جمع البيانات بتقنيات مراجعة المصادر المكتبية، ويتم تقديم البيانات من خلال الطريقة الوصفية. واكتشف هذه البحث نتيجة بأن في حديث رْؤية الهلال لابن عباس هناك 14 كلمة تحكم باسم الفاعل وكلمة واحدة في حكم الاسم يؤدي وظيفة الفاعل.</p><strong>الكلمات الرئيسية<em>: الأسماء، الفاعل، </em><em>وظيفة الفاعل</em></strong>
PLANOLOGI MENURUT PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN (Studi Terhadap Pola Dalam Pembangunan Kota Madinah)
Authors: Husti Ilyas , Jamal Khairunnas , Zaitun Zaitun , Nopendri S Mochammad 
Published: July 2022

<span lang="IN">Tulisan ini memaparkan mengenai </span><span lang="IN">planologi menurut perspektif al-Qur’an dengan fokus pembahasan pada Pola yang dilakukan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam pembangunan Kota Madinah</span><em><span lang="IN">. </span></em><span lang="IN">Maka tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai program yang diberikan oleh Rasululullah SAW dalam merancang kota Madinah sebagai sumber peradaban. Metode yang ditempuh dalam penelitian ini adalah </span><span lang="IN">metode tafsir tematik kontekstual dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa planologi yang diterapkan oleh Nabi Muhammad dalam mensukseskan kota Madinah sebagai pusat peradaban adalah dengan beberapa pola diantaranya: <em>Pertama,</em> membangun aqidah para sahabat. <em>Kedua</em>, merehabilitasi ukhuwah antar sesama.<em> Ketiga,</em> mendirikan infrastruktur.<em> Keempat,</em> membuat konstitusi sebagai pengikat keadaan politik kota. <em>Kelima,</em> adalah dengan meletakkan pola dasar dalam perekonomian masyarakat.</span><em><span lang="IN"><br /> <!--[if !supportLineBreakNewLine]--><br /> <!--[endif]--></span></em>
Biological protection of sugar beet sowings from beet nematode
Authors: Doronin V. , Kalatur К. , Kravchenko Yu. , Drуha V. , Suslyk L. , Honcharuk H. , Polovynchuk О. , Doronin V. Jr. 
Published: July 2022

Goal. To identify the efficiency of the bionematicide Clariva 156, FS (spores of the bacterium Pasteuria nishizawae, strain Pn 1, 0.02 l/seed unit) against beet nematode in sugar beet sowings.
Methods. Laboratory, field. The research was carried out in Vinnytsia region in the years 2017—2019. Small-scale experiments were established in a natural invasive background. To determine the number of beet nematodes, soil samples were taken and analyzed before sowing and before harvesting sugar beet, as well as after the development of the first generation of the parasite. The accounting of sugar beet yield was carried out by weighing all root crops from each plot and counted per hectare of sowing. The sugar content of roots was determined on the on-stream line Venema by the method of cold-water digestion.
Results. The use of bionematicide Clariva 156, FS allowed to reduce the number of the first generation of beet nematode by 27.7—35.3% (1.5 times) compared to the density of its population before sowing sugar beet. It is noted that the decrease in the number of parasites in the soil in the first half of the growing season had a positive effect on crop productivity. In particular, in the treatments where the seeds were treated with the biological preparation Clariva 156, FS, root yield increased by 2.3—12.6 t/ha, and the sugar collection increased by 0.5—1.9 t/ha, compared to the treatments without nematicide.
Conclusions. Given the widespread and significant damage caused by the beet nematode to sugar beet sowings, the problem of protecting this crop from heteroderosis is still relevant. Its solution begins with a nematological survey of fields and ends with the introduction of an integrated control system, an important element of which is the use of biological methods. The obtained results prove that treatment of sugar beet seeds with bionematicide Clariva 156, FS gives the chance to reduce number of the first generation of beet nematode in sugar beet sowings up to 35%.
Influence of predecessors on species diversity of weeds in winter wheat crops in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Hutianskyi R. , Popov S. , Zuza V. , Kuzmenko N. 
Published: July 2022

Goal. Determine the species composition of weeds, their dominant role and establish the type and level of weediness of winter wheat crops by cultivation on black fallow, after peas for grain and winter wheat as forecrops in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The research was carried out by means of route surveys in field experiments located in a stationary nine-field steam-grain-row crop rotation and in a monoculture of winter wheat.
Results. In total, according to the results of research in 2011—17, 63 species of weeds were found in crops. In the conditions of crop rotation in the fields of winter wheat after black fallow and peas for grain, 50 species and 45 species were found, respectively, and in monoculture — 41 species. The largest number of spring early and late weeds (41—49%), and the second and third places were occupied by wintering, winter and biennial (33—37%) and perennial (18—22%). The main weeds in the crops were: after black fallow — Setaria glauсa, Chenopodium album, Amaranthus retroflexus, Solanum nigrum, Fumaria officinalis, Polygonum lapathifolium, Cyclachaena xanthifolia, Delphinium consolida, Viola arvensis, Erigeron canadensis, Cirsium arvense; after peas for grain — S. glauсa, Echinochloa crus-galli, C. album, A. retroflexus, S. nigrum, F. officinalis, P. lapathifolium, Stachys annua, Malva neglecta, Polygonum aviculare, D. consolida, Thlaspi arvense, V. arvensis, C. arvense, Convolvulus arvensis; after winter wheat — S. glauсa, E. crus-galli, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Fallopia convolvulus, Lactuca serriola, Capsella bursa-pastoris, D. consolida, Matricaria inodora, Crepis tectorum. In winter wheat crops, the largest share of dominance and subdominance, respectively, were Solanum nigrum L. (71%) and Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. (71%) after peas for grain. The type of weediness of winter wheat crops depended on the predecessor. In monoculture, there was a higher level of weediness of winter wheat than in crop rotation.
Conclusions. Rational selection of predecessors creates the basis for successful weed control in winter wheat crops.
Biological method of protection of apple trees from green apple aphids and apple scab in the conditions of the Pre-Carpathian province of the Carpathian mountain zone of Ukraine
Authors: Hunchak M. 
Published: July 2022

Goal. To study the effectiveness of biological preparations to reduce the number and harmfulness of green apple aphids, as well as to reduce the spread and development of apple scab in apple orchards of the Precarpathian province of the Carpathian mountain zone of Ukraine.
Methods. Experiments to determine the technical and economic efficiency of biological protection of apple trees, study the phytosanitary status of apple orchards were conducted in 2016—2020 in the apple orchard of the Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS on apple orchards in 2005. Accounts for phytophagous population and the presence and development of diseases were carried out according to generally accepted methods in accordance with the phases of the host plant. The effectiveness of insecticides was determined by official methods in 2 and 7 days according to the formula of Henderson and Tilton, the effectiveness of fungicides — in 7 days. Statistical processing of research results was performed by the method of analysis of variance. Plant yield was determined during the third decade of September.
Results. The use of the studied bioinsecticides and their mixtures reduced the number of green apple aphids by 61.1—76.8% and provided, in comparison with the control, an increase in the yield of apple orchards by 1.7—1.9 t/ha while improving the marketable quality of fruits. The use of the studied biofungicides and their mixtures allowed to reduce the spread and development of scabies on apple leaves by 66.5—72.5% and on apple fruits by 68.7—73.3%. Due to the use of the studied biofungicides, the yield of orchards was 1.7—2.5 t/ha more than the control and increased the amount of first-class fruit products by 9.5—20.0% compared to the control and reduced the number of non-standard fruits by 11.3—14.8%.
Conclusions. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the studied bioinsecticides and biofungicides in apple orchards showed that all drugs allow to effectively control the number of green apple aphids and the spread and development of apple scab in the Precarpathian province of the Carpathian mountain zone of Ukraine.
Perioperative Management in Patients with Temporary Pacemaker Who Underwent Craniotomy in Prone Position
Authors: Purwoko  , Ganitafuri Handayu 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: As the incidence of the need for a pacemaker increases, an anesthesiologist may encounter patients with pacemakers who need surgery other than the heart. With enough knowledge, the outcome of patients with pacemakers undergoing procedures other than cardiac surgery can be optimized with the hope that mortality and morbidity can be avoided.
Case presentation: Male, 42 years old, with Temporary Pacemaker (TPM), programmed for evacuation craniotomy and decompression. The patient had Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) after the Percutaneous Intra Arterial Thrombolysis (PIAT) procedure 2 days earlier. The patient was stable during the operation, which lasted for 3 hours in the prone position.
Conclusion: The perioperative strategy should be customized based on the procedure, the needs and values of the patient, and the device attached. The primary focus of perioperative management in patients who underwent surgery is minimizing the possibility of electromagnetic interference (EMI).
procesos de estabilización en la Administración local
Authors: Cantero Josefa 
Published: July 2022

Se analizan en este trabajo los procesos de estabilización que ha previsto la Ley 20/2021, de 28 de diciembre de medidas urgentes para la reducción de la temporalidad en el empleo público. Dichos procesos son adicionales a los que habían previsto las leyes de presupuestos generales del Estado de 2017 y 2018. Se caracterizan porque sitúan al empleado temporal en una clara situación de ventaja respecto de los demás candidatos que se presentan por libre, a quienes el propio Tribunal Constitucional denomina “aspirantes damnificados”. Algunas de las medidas que introduce la ley son especialmente polémicas por su incidencia en los principios constitucionales rectores del acceso al empleo público. Así sucede, por ejemplo, con la estabilización del empleo temporal de larga duración mediante un mero concurso o con la posibilidad de que puedan realizarse ejercicios de oposición no eliminatorios. Por lo demás, se estudian algunas de las especialidades previstas por la ley para el ámbito local.
Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning. IV. Removing Stellar Activity Signals from Radial Velocity Measurements Using Neural Networks
Authors: de Beurs Zoe. L. , Vanderburg Andrew , Shallue Christopher J. , Dumusque Xavier , Cameron Andrew Collier , Leet Christopher , Buchhave Lars A. , Cosentino Rosario , Ghedina Adriano , Haywood Raphaëlle D. , Langellier Nicholas , Latham David W. , López-Morales Mercedes , Mayor Michel , Micela Giusi , Milbourne Timothy W. , Mortier Annelies , Molinari Emilio , Pepe Francesco , Phillips David F. , Pinamonti Matteo , Piotto Giampaolo , Rice Ken , Sasselov Dimitar , Sozzetti Alessandro , Udry Stéphane , Watson Christopher A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Exoplanet detection with precise radial velocity (RV) observations is currently limited by spurious RV signals introduced by stellar activity. We show that machine-learning techniques such as linear regression and neural networks can effectively remove the activity signals (due to starspots/faculae) from RV observations. Previous efforts focused on carefully filtering out activity signals in time using modeling techniques like Gaussian process regression. Instead, we systematically remove activity signals using only changes to the average shape of spectral lines, and use no timing information. We trained our machine-learning models on both simulated data (generated with the SOAP 2.0 software) and observations of the Sun from the HARPS-N Solar Telescope. We find that these techniques can predict and remove stellar activity both from simulated data (improving RV scatter from 82 to 3 cm s−1) and from more than 600 real observations taken nearly daily over 3 yr with the HARPS-N Solar Telescope (improving the RV scatter from 1.753 to 1.039 m s−1, a factor of ∼1.7 improvement). In the future, these or similar techniques could remove activity signals from observations of stars outside our solar system and eventually help detect habitable-zone Earth-mass exoplanets around Sun-like stars.
Satellite Galaxies’ Drag on Field Stars in the Milky Way
Authors: Liang Xilong , Liu Jifeng , Zhao Jingkun , Xu Kun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With Gaia EDR3 data, velocity dispersion of Milky Way field stars around satellite galaxies has been investigated. We have fitted velocity dispersion against the distance to the satellite galaxy and found the gradient of velocity dispersion is related to the mass of the satellite galaxy. With order-of-magnitude approximations, a linear correlation has been fitted between the mass of the satellite galaxy and the gradient of velocity dispersion caused by its gravitational drag. Though our result is an observational qualitative result, it shows a better relation could be obtained with more observations in the future.