bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
impact of oxidative stress on the activity of adenosine deaminase and its isoenzymes in nephropathy patients from Wasit-Iraq
Authors: Hassan Hussein Faleih , Kadhim Nada A. , Jassim Murtada Ali 
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders that share with symptoms of hyperglycemia led to elevated free radical activity. Hyperglycemia is linked to a higher level of (ADA), which is one of the factors that cause oxidative stress by creating reactive oxygen species (ROS), that leads to insulin resistance. This study aimed to determine the relationship between serum total adenosine deaminase(TADA) and its isoenzyme (ADA1and ADA2) with the progression of nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes using a case-control study from Wasit-Iraq. In addition, we aimed to find if there is a link between oxidative stress with TADA and its isoenzyme. The One-way ANOVA was used to compare the mean values of fasting plasma sugar (FPS), total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), malondialdehyde (MDA), microalbumin in urine, HbA1c, and TADA, ADA1, ADA2 between the three studied groups (Control(C), diabetic patients(DM), and diabetic nephropathy patient(DN). The results of our study revealed that there was a highly significant increase in TADA and its isoenzyme activities of DM and DN groups, as compared to the C group.
Prevalence of airway reversibility in connective tissue disease-interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD)
Authors: Abdullah Fahad , Hasan Ashfaq , Ali Moid Mir Siddiq , Fida Rahmath , Irshad Sufia Iram 
Published: October 2022

Background: Spirometry is the most reproducible and objective measurement of airflow limitation. Improvement in FEV1 and/or FVC by 12% or 200ml after using bronchodilator is definitive of reversible airway disease.[1] Several conditions like sarcoidosis predominantly involve the interstitium have nevertheless been associated with reversible airways obstruction. Connective tissue diseases (CTDs) form another important subgroup of interstitial lung disease(ILD). CTDs usually produce a restrictive pattern of lung involvement on spirometry, but might have unrecognized additional reversible airway obstruction. Seeking out and treating the latter components of disease may be crucial in optimizing lung function and alleviating the breathlessness that is common to the problem. Aim: The aim of this study is therefore to determine the post bronchodilator response in patients with connective tissue disease related interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) and thus potentially help improve quality of life by addressing the latter component by inhaled bronchodilator-steroid therapy. Methods: Consecutive patients with a confirmed diagnosis of CTD-ILD were identified in the out-patient clinics of our institute. CTD was diagnosed by a combination of clinical and serological parameters. ILD was confirmed by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images.
Komunikasi Cultural Resource Management Perang Topat Di Pura dan Kemaliq Lingsar
Authors: Aryawati Ni Made Chandri , Wirawan I Wayan Ardhi , Wirata I Wayan 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to conduct a study of the Communication Cultural Resource Management of Topat War at Lingsar Temple Park. This phenomenon is closely related to the public's contribution as a party that plays a role in socio-cultural interaction in an area. Therefore, intercultural communication can be a means used to achieve common goals. There are three problems in this study, namely the form of communication, communication strategies, and the impact of intercultural communication on the implementation of the Topat War Cultural Resource Management in Lingsar.
This study uses an interpretive qualitative design of a case study model in order to analyze the communicative events that occurred in the practice of the Topat War holistically as well as to attach the meaning contained in these events.
The results of this study found three findings that became the answer to the formulation of the problem, namely, 1) The form of intercultural communication in the application of the Topat War Cultural Resource Management in Lingsar, namely inter-ethnic communication and sub-cultural communication because it includes Balinese Hindu community groups and Sasak Islam Wetu Telu as well as the local government. 2) The communication strategy is carried out by maintaining coordination and communication and trying to increase awareness of the preservation of cultural heritage. 3) The impact of intercultural communication can increase government and public awareness to maintain and manage the site.
ANALISIS WACANA VAN DIJK PADA BERITA ONLINE MOTOGP MANDALIKA DAN KEBANGKITAN EKONOMI NTB
Authors: Widaswara Rieka Yulita 
Published: October 2022

Kebangkitan ekonomi Nusa Tenggara Barat melalui event internasional MotoGP adalah salah satu berita yang massif diberitkana oleh media cetak, eletronik, hingga media online baik media nasional maupun media daerah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis wacana pemberitaan kebangkitan ekonomi NTB melalui event MotoGP. Analisis Wacana Model Van Dijk pada berita online daerah rri.co.id bertemakan “MotoGP Mandalika dan Kebangkitan Sektor Parekraf NTB” berisi tentang karakteristik dan pendekatan model Van Dijk yang menggambarkan tiga elemen yaitu struktur makro, superstruktur dan struktur mikro. Pada struktur makro menjelaskan mengenai tema besar yang mengungkapkan MotoGP Mandalika sebagai event kebangkitan ekonomi NTB. Elemen yang kedua yakni mengenai superstruktur yakni skematika penulisan yang berisi lead atau kepala berita yang menegaskan tema pada alenia pertama kedua dan ketiga. Elemen yang terakhir yaitu struktur mikro yang umumnya mereprentasikan keterlibatan beberapa elemen wacana, yakni aspek semantik(latar, yang berlokasi di Mandalika kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat), elemen sintaksis (kata ganti dari tokoh nasional Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Sandiaga Salahudin Uno) elemen stilistik (leksikon megenai pemilihan kata yang digunakan dalam kalimat seperti, “dirawat, yang artinya dilanjutkan, dilestarikan. “disuguhi” yang artinya dipertunjukkan, ditampilkan.) Sedangkan aspek retoris (grafis, ditunjukkan dengan gambar bapak Menteri Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif Sandiaga Salahudin Uno sedang memaparkan harapan kebangkitan pariwisata ekonomi melalui event MotoGP Mandalika (metafora terletak pada pemilihan ukuran huruf pada judul terlihat lebih besar daripada isi berita).
Gaucher Disease: An Unusual Cause of Knee Pain
Authors: Gigis Ioannis , Pitsilos Charalampos , Samoladas Efthimios , Pavlopoulos Charalampos , Hytiroglou Prodromos , Ditsios Konstantinos , Papadopoulos Pericles 
Published: October 2022

Introduction:
Gaucher disease (GD) is a genetic lysosomal disorder leading to storage of the glycolipid molecule glucocerebroside in macrophages, causing multiorgan dysfunction. Bone marrow involvement may result in painful bone crisis and hematologic disturbance.

Case Report:
We present a case of a 13-year-old adolescent boy with right knee pain. Radiograph and magnetic resonance imaging of the distal femur indicated possible osteomyelitis or bone tumor. However, histologic examination of bone biopsy material suggested the diagnosis of GD, which was confirmed by detection of decreased β-glucocerebrosidase activity and identification of the exact gene mutation.

Discussion:
Many visceral and bone abnormalities of GD have been described. The diagnosis of GD is based on clinical and laboratory findings and is established by the measurement of β-glucocerebrosidase dysfunction and the study of GBA gene mutations. Treatment is currently based on enzyme replacement and substrate reduction.

Conclusion:
This is a rare case of GD presenting initially with knee pain. Because early diagnosis is important for the treatment of this condition, orthopaedic surgeons should consider this uncommon cause in the differential diagnosis of joint pain.
Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah dan Perbankan Konvensional Periode 2016-2020 Menggunakan Metode RGEC (Studi pada Bank BRI dan BRI Syariah)
Authors: Jefri Muhammad , Sutopo  , Abdullah Zawawi  
Published: October 2022

Banks have a very important role in assisting human daily activities in carrying out economic activities. Banks cannot be separated from the life of modern society today because every economic activity is carried out through banks. There are generally 2 banks in Indonesia, namely Conventional Banks and Islamic Banks. Of the two banks, of course, have their own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comparison between their financial performance so that customers choose the best bank for them. . This study aims to examine and prove empirically about the comparison of

financial performance between PT. BRI Syariah Bank and PT. Bank BRI during the 2016-2019 The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports from companies obtained from financial statements published by Bank Indonesia through the www.bi.go.id website, the OJK website and from the official websites of each bank. Data analysis was performed using financial ratio analysis consisting of CAR, NPL, ROA, ROE, BOPO, LDR. The analytical technique used to compare the financial performance of Bank Syariah Mandiri with Bank Muamalat Indonesia is the Independent sample t-test method. The results of the independent sample t-test statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between the CAR ratio of BRI Syariah Bank and BRI Bank. Meanwhile, the NPL, BOPO, ROA, ROE and LDR ratios of BRI Syariah Banks are significantly different from those of BRI Banks.
Pesan-pesan Dakwah dalam Serial Film Kartun UPIN dan IPIN Episode Ramadhan pada Channel Youtube Les’ Copaque Production
Authors: Richard Saddad Ainor , Ismanto Hadi 
Published: October 2022

An Islamic nuanced cartoon 'Upin dan Ipin' has a storyline that is very close to everyday life. Packed with a light and interesting story, the main character in this cartoon is an orphaned twin, they are friendly and kind. This is why the cartoon 'Upin dan Ipin' is quite interesting to study today, in the midst of many broadcasts from both TV and the internet that only present worldly pleasures.
In this research the author examines how the message of da'wah in the cartoon series 'Upin dan Ipin' Espisode Ramadhan (Azam Fasting). By using Teun Van Dijk's discourse analysis structure, namely, thematic structure, schematic structure, and semantic structure. Cartoons with Islamic nuances like this are very reliable, in terms of their attractive appearance, so they can make the audience feel at home to watch. The researcher hopes that more and more cartoons like this will be presented to the public, so that they can shift shows that lack messages both on TV and the internet.
From the results of this study, the researchers concluded that there is a good way to welcome the month full of blessings, namely by cleaning the surau in mutual cooperation for the benefit of praying terawih in congregation for Muslims.
Analisis Isi Pesan Dakwah dalam Akun @Nugarislucu pada Media Sosial Twitter dengan Studi Kasus Tanggal 01 Maret 2020 - 01 April 2020
Authors: Prastiyo Risma Eko , Hidayah Luthfi 
Published: October 2022

The background of this research is the @NUgarislucu account which has a unique characteristic where the account preaches in a different way, each da'wah has its own message and it is packed with humor or jokes. The platform used is social media Twitter which is now busy being used, especially by millennials. The research entitled "Analysis of the content of da'wah messages in the @NUgarislucu account on Twitter social media with a case study dated March 01, 2020 - April 01, 2020." The problem formulation is how the contents of the da'wah message are contained in the @NUgarislucu twitter account. The purpose of this study was to determine the contents of the da'wah message contained in the @NUgarislucu account.
This study uses qualitative research methods and the approach used is content analysis while the data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data. The data can be obtained by direct observation on the @NUgarislucu account.
Based on the data analysis that was carried out, it was concluded that the contents of the da'wah messages contained in the @NUgarislucu account include various things, including messages of aqidah da'wah, shari'a da'wah messages and messages of akhlaq da'wah. The message of preaching aqidah itself discusses religion and faith. The message of Islamic da'wah discusses worship and practice. And the last message of moral da'wah which discusses character and commendable deeds.
De ontvangstclausule van algemene voorwaarden
Authors: Spanjaard J.H.M. 
Published: October 2022

De ontvangstclausule van algemene voorwaarden
In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur of de zin ‘Door ondertekening van dit document verklaart u een exemplaar van de algemene voorwaarden te hebben gelezen’ ertoe leidt dat de gebruiker van de algemene voorwaarden er zonder meer op mag vertrouwen dat deze van toepassing zijn. In dat kader bespreekt auteur ook de toepasselijkheid van algemene voorwaarden in een breder perspectief.
The Azadirachta Indica Bark and Cow Urine for the Treatment of Urticaria (Hives)
Authors: Tak Rushikesh Sanjay , Solanke Dnyaneshwar Keshav , Shirude Yash Chotu , Pardikar Ajit Sureshrao , Kaur Harpreet 
Published: October 2022

The Aim of the study was to investigate the use of Azadirachta Indica bark in combination with Cow urine for the External Treatment of Urticaria.
Neem Has been used for the treatment of various diseases both in modern and Traditional Systems of medicine. Over 96 patents have been granted based on different use of the plant. It gives a clear view of the importance of the plant and its daily life use in society. Cow Urine is Widely used as a therapeutic agent and additive in India, for the treatment of infections cuts, and burns. Cow urine has been considered sacred a used in many rituals. cow urines are also used in purification and disinfecting houses.
Cow urine and neem bark powder 41mm against urticaria while cow urine alone shows 32 mm inhibition zone diameter and the Suspension produced by Neem bark and cow urine shows positive changes in the patient. It proves that the combination of the neem bark powder with the cow urine has very high antimicrobial activity that speeds up the healing process of the rashes. It shows the antibacterial property has been boosted in combination. With additional antioxidant properties of the cow urine play a significant role in treatment.
Kinematic analysis of intelligent petrochemical fluid handling arm
Authors: Yan Haonan , Meng Lijun , Shu Wenbin 
Published: October 2022

In view of the low degree of automation of fluid transfer device in China's petrochemical industry,
this paper designs and develops an intelligent fluid transfer operator arm instead of manual
operation and draws its three-dimensional model based on the common structure type of
land-based fluid loading and unloading arm in the current market. The kinematic model of the
arm was developed based on the Denavit-Hartenberg method, and the forward and inverse
kinematics were analyzed; then the Jacobi matrix of the arm was obtained based on the
chi-square transformation matrix and vector product method. Finally, the positive kinematic
simulation was carried out by using the Robotics Toolbox toolkit in Matlab software, and the
conclusion that the linkage coordinate system established by the D-H method is consistent with
the actual structure of the manipulator arm in this paper.
Study on the present situation of water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province
Authors: Li Hao , Nie Xing 
Published: October 2022

As we all know, water resources are non-renewable resources, especially in the northwest area,
water is difficult to find is the normal situation of every family. Water resource plays an
important role in ecological civilization construction system and is an important prerequisite for
human survival and development. In recent years, along with our country economy fast
development, the scale of urbanization, industrialization of hunan province is more and more
much, city water environmental pollution already more than city cleaning ability and capacity,
which can lead to urban water environment pollution is more and more serious, so how to
control in hunan city water pollution situation is imminent. This paper mainly analyzes and
studies the urban water pollution and ecological control methods in Hunan Province.
Measuring batting performance and strategic behavior of batters of cricket players
Authors: Zhang Lantian 
Published: October 2022

I want to propose two methods separately for investigating cricket players' strategic behavior
and quantifying their performance. Over the years, researchers have made significant progress
in strategy investigation and performance evaluation of cricket players. Still, researchers have
barely researched strategic behavior change when players score near landmarks (score 50 or
100), and the current performance index is not accurate enough for quantifying players'
performance. Considering limitations appearing in related work, I would put extra effort into
furtherly investigating players' strategic behaviors when their score nears landmarks and derive
a more accurate performance index to quantify players' performance. The final project will help
amateurs understand whether individual incentives influence players' strategic behavior, and
clubs can use an improved performance index to gain commercial benefits by identifying and
recruiting eminent cricket players.
حیلمی عەلی شەریف و ڕۆڵی لە ڕۆژنامەنووسیی كوردیدا
Authors: نەورۆز یاسین محەمەد  , ئەحمەد حەمەدئەمین ئۆمەر  
Published: October 2022

كاركردن لەبارەی ڕۆڵی حیلمی عەلی شەریف لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسیی كوردیدا، بایەخی تایبەتی خۆی هەیە، لەبەر ئەوەی ناوبراو ڕۆڵی دیار و بەرچاوی لەو بوارەدا بینیوە و كارەكانی شایستەی ئەوەن لەبارەیان بكۆڵدرێتەوە. لەو سۆنگەیەوە لەم توێژینەوەیەدا كە لە سێ تەوەر پێكهاتووە، لە تەوەری یەكەم باسی ژیان و لە تەوەری دووەم باسی ڕۆڵی ناوبراو لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسی دەكەین. لە تەوەری سێیەمیشدا وتار و بابەتە ڕۆژنامەوانییەكانی شەنوكەو دەكەین. لە ئەنجامدا دەتوانرێت بوترێت حیلمی عەلی شەریف بەگشتی لە بواری ڕۆژنامەنووسی ڕۆڵی دیار و بەرچاوەی هەبووە و زیاتر لە (200) وتاری نووسیون.
خانووی کەلەپووريی سەلیم سلێمان مەحموود کوورەچی لە شاری هەولێر
Authors: عەبدولڵا خورشيد قادر  , زياد ئەحمەد موحەممەد  , جەمال جەميل ئەسعەد  
Published: October 2022

خانووی سەلیم سلێمان مەحموود کوورەچی‌ يه‌كێكه‌ له‌ خانووه‌ كه‌له‌پووريیه‌كانى گه‌ڕه‌كى سه‌عدووناوه،‌ ده‌كه‌وێته‌ باشوورى قه‌ڵاى هه‌ولێر و گه‌ڕه‌كى ته‌عجيل، مێژووی دروستکردنی ئەم خانووه‌ بۆ زیاتر لە‌ (100) ساڵ ده‌گه‌ڕێته‌وه‌، ئەم خانووە پێكهاتووه‌ لە یەک نهۆم و سێ ژوورى شێوه‌ لاكێشه‌يى و دوو هه‌يوانى كراوه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ حه‌وشه‌يه‌كى گه‌وره‌ و ته‌ويله‌يه‌كى ئاژه‌ڵ و دوو شۆرك (گەرماو) و يه‌ك ده‌رگاى سه‌ره‌كى چوونه‌ ژووره‌وه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ يه‌ك په‌يژه‌ و تارمه‌يه‌ك، ئه‌م شێوازى بيناسازیيه‌ به‌يه‌كێك له‌ شێوازه‌ ره‌سه‌نه‌كانى وڵاتى دوو رووبار داده‌نرێت.
کەرەستە بیناسازییەکانی خانووى سه‌ليم سلێمان مه‌حموود بریتین لە خشتى سوور‌كراوه ‌(کەرپووچ) له‌گه‌ڵ خشتى له‌ قوڕ دروستكراو، هه‌روه‌ها دار و ئاسن به‌كارهاتووه‌ له‌ چه‌ند شوێنێكى خانووه‌كه،‌ وە گه‌چيش به‌كارهاتووه‌ بۆ ڕووپۆشكردنى ديواره‌كان.
ئەم خانووە چەندین ڕەگەزی بیناسازی و هونەری لەخۆ دەگرێت وەک هەیوان، کەوان، دەلاقە، سواندە و دەرگا و پەنجەرەکان. لەم توێژینەوە هەوڵدراوە بە شێوەیەکی مەیدانی سەرجەم بەش و ڕەگەزەکانی بیناسازی و هونەری باسبکرێت، هەروەها تیشک خراوەتە سەر هۆکارەکانی تێکچوون و لەناوچوونی خانووەکە کە خۆی لە هۆکارە سروشتییەکان و مرۆییەکان دەبینێتەوە. هەر لەم توێژینەوەیە ئاماژە بە چۆنیەتی نۆژەنکردنەوە و پاراستنی خانووەکە کراوە.
الإستبعاد الإجتماعي وعلاقته بالنزعة الاحتجاجية لدى الشباب في المجتمع الكوردستاني
Authors: عبدالحميد علي سعيد البرزنجي  , صابر علي حسن الحريري  
Published: October 2022

اتسم مسار الحياة السياسية والاجتماعية طيلة العقود الثلاثة الماضية في إقليم كوردستان/ العراق تحديداً، بانتشار ظاهرة الاحتجاجات الاجتماعية المتواصلة والمزمنة في جميع القطاعات والمؤسسات، دون أن يتطور إلى حراك واسع مؤهل؛ أولا: للرفع من سقف المطالب إلى المستوى السياسي، وثانياً: الانتقال من الاحتجاج المحلي/القطاعي إلى حركة احتجاجية عابرة للقطاعات وممتدة على مساحة جغرافية أوسع.
عليه، تسعى هذه الدراسة التحليلية لتقدم رؤية منهجية استراتيجية في موضوع لم ينل بعد حيزا من الإهتمام البحثي في أوساطنا الأكاديمية والفكرية الكوردستانية، ألا وهو علاقة الاستبعاد الاجتماعي بالنزعة الاحتجاجية، فالموضوع وإن كانت قد تناولته أوساط غربية والقليل من المراكز البحثية المحلية، من خلال رؤى وتصورات خاصة، الا أنها تناولتها بصورة مجزئة منهجياً وغير موضوعي إلى حد بعيد. كما وتحاول الدراسة تقديم رؤية سوسيولوجية لأهم الأسباب العميقة لهذه الحالة ورصد أهم مؤشراتها التي أصبحت تبدو للعديد من الباحثين غير طبيعية بالنظر إلى ما يجري من تحولات سياسية سريعة محلياً وإقليمياً وحتى دولياً.
The School I Deserve: Six Young Refugees and Their Fight for Equality in America
Authors: Khan Anjum 
Published: October 2022

The School I Deserve: Six Young Refugees and Their Fight for Equality in America (ISBN-10: 0807024988) was written by Jo Napolitano who dedicated it to all the children from foreign lands who call America home. The publication was published in 2021 by Beacon Press. It is about a sensitive issue, supported by evidence, instances and names. It centres on the struggles of six refugee students in District Lankestire, trying to receive regular education who indisputably represent the rest of the refugee aspirants across the country. The School I Deserve is a sharp critique of the American refugee policies in general and education measures in particular regarding two schools McCaskey and alternate school, Phoenix. It explains the vital connection between education and migration. Though the book largely whirls around the lives of Khadidja and Mahamed, other refugee aspirants seek justice and play a significant role in the proceedings of the lawsuit.
Koncepcja klastrów a zagadnienia transferu wiedzy w perspektywie 2014–2020
Authors: Klemens Brygida 
Published: October 2022

W artykule podjęte zostały rozważania dotyczące możliwości rozwoju klastrów i wsparcia transferu wiedzy w nowej perspektywie okresu 2014–2020. Głównym celem artykułu było wskazanie, jak tematyka klastrów i transferu wiedzy wzajemnie na siebie oddziałuje oraz jak przedstawiona została w wybranych dokumentach strategicznych perspektywy 2014–2020. Konstrukcję artykułu tworzą cztery części. W pierwszej z nich podjęto się analizy zagadnienia tworzenia, kodyfikacji i transferu wiedzy dla rozwoju innowacyjności i wsparcia struktur klastrowych. W drugiej części dokonano schematycznego podsumowania koncepcji klastrów, ich charakterystyk oraz rodzajów, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klastrów wiedzy. Trzecia część poświęcona została tematyce struktur klastrowych i transferu wiedzy w wybranych dokumentach poziomu unijnego, a w czwartej poruszono te same kwestie ale na poziomie krajowym.
The Cross-Border Transfer of Cultural Assets in the European Union
Authors: Zawrotniak Piotr 
Published: October 2022

Monuments and mementoes of cultural assets are taken very special care of by descendant heirs, as a form of national heritage. The Hague Convention of 1954 introduced regulations concerning the definition of a cultural asset. The Convention drawn up in Paris, in 1970, extended the scope of international legal protection in case of conflicts and armaments. It also extended notions which regulate the status of — e.g., rare collections. In 1976, the Convention signed in Paris clarified identification and definition of any kind of assets belonging to the countries which are the parties of the agreement, and determined their borders. The member states of the EU act pursuant to the regulations of the EU law and domestic law. After the accession to the Community, Poland adopted the EU law, which has to be direct and superior to domestic regulations. The EU and domestic legal regulations concerning the issue of the transfer of cultural assets — monuments within the Community and with third countries, are applicable to their export to other member states of the EU and within not regulated areas on the Community level, as well as to third countries.