bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estratégias pedagógicas de educação física destinadas à preparação dos alunos para o Enem
Authors: Marques Rodrigo , Stieg Ronildo , Santos Wagner dos 
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa, as tensões e os impactos na prática pedagógica dos professores de Educação Física de sete escolas com bom desempenho no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem), após inserção desse componente curricular no exame. De caráter qualitativo, configura-se como pesquisa exploratória que assume as narrativas de sete professores de Educação Física do Ensino Médio, vinculados a Secretaria de Educação do estado do Espírito Santo, Brasil. Os resultados evidenciam que os professores, apesar de fazerem parte da mesma rede de ensino, apresentam diferentes maneiras de fazer sua prática pedagógica, de acordo com as demandas de cada unidade escolar, visando a preparação dos alunos com as habilidades e competências exigidas pelo Enem. Conclui que o Enem trouxe novas demandas para as escolas, acarretando em estratégias didático-metodológicas discutidas nos planejamentos coletivos. Ao mesmo tempo, a entrada da Educação Física nesse exame tem gerado responsabilidades para os professores em preparar os alunos, elaborar questões para os simulados do Enem e garantir sua integração com os demais componentes curriculares.
THE PHENOMENON OF LOBBYING: INTERPRETATION OF THE NATURE AND MODELS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES
Authors: Yevtsenko R. І. 
Published: November 2022

The article examines the phenomenon of lobbying as actual practice in a pluralistic society, as a complex, modern institution of the political system, which provides a mechanism and tools for the influence of interested groups on decision-making by power structures. Competition between groups in lobbying interests is represented by a condition that ensures freedom and justice without recourse to the concepts of "social interest", "public interest" or "common good". With the help of theoretical and conceptual studies focused on the mechanisms of collective actions of interested groups and interest groups, it is shown that political decisions in modern public systems are no longer the prerogative of official institutions of power, but are the result of a compromise of groups. Lobbying has acquired indicators that are characteristic of institutions that are involved in the decision-making process, and the structures of the organization of lobbying activities reflect the current structure of political interest. It is shown that the historical development of lobbying activities and forms of interpretation of lobbying practices in various socio-political systems developed in the context of the logic of the formation of the socio-political system. The analysis of current regional models of lobbying activity, formed in different socio-political conditions, reflects the nature of the interaction between interest groups in society and demonstrates dependence on the structures of political interest, providing information about who and how transforms it into political decisions and actions. The British-American model of individualized lobbying, formed as a result of the symbiosis of political activity and business, is presented; the continental European model of corporate representation, formed as a result of changes in the rules of the game between business and the state; the Eastern European model of institutionally controlled lobbying with elements of "clientelism". The center of gravity in matters of regulation of lobbying practices has certain options. If in the British model the regulatory process concerns, first of all, politicians (the object of lobbying), then in the American model the lobbyists themselves and the market for lobbying services are subject to state regulation. It is emphasized that the normative indicator of the intensity and effectiveness of lobbying activity is the ability of the political system to solve systemic challenges, which is understood as the number and quality of access points available in it, using which interest groups can join the decision-making process of state authorities
Cultura de segurança do paciente entre acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Massaroli Aline , Percisi Andressa Reginatto , De Brito Pitilin Erica , Massaroli Rodrigo , Monteiro da Conceição Vander , Savi Geremia Daniela 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a percepção de estudantes sobre a cultura de segurança do paciente em um curso de graduação em Enfermagem. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 60 estudantes de uma universidade pública. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se o Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Short Form 2006 adaptado para ambientes de ensino. Para análise, utilizou-se estatística descritiva. Resultados: analisaram-se as dimensões relacionadas à gestão, trabalho em equipe, estresse, segurança, satisfação e condições do ambiente. Os estudantes atribuíram score inferior a 75 para a maioria das dimensões, o que demonstra que o curso possui uma cultura negativa para segurança do paciente. A dimensão que apresentou a menor média foi condições do local de estágio/atividade prática (52%) e a maior média foi percepção do estresse no ambiente acadêmico (87%). Conclusão: verificou-se que a cultura de segurança do paciente no curso investigado é frágil, sendo necessário repensar e ampliar a abordagem dos elementos que a constituem.
Rede social de apoio à mulher no aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa
Authors: Skupien Suellen Vienscoski , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , WALL MARILENE LOEWEN , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira , Prandini Naiane Ribeiro , FERREIRA CHARLYANNE BEZERRA 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura como são estruturadas as redes sociais de apoio à mulher no aleitamento materno. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, LILACS e Scielo, utilizando os descritores “Aleitamento Materno”, “Rede Social” e “Guia de Prática Clínica”. Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, português e espanhol, publicados entre 2015 e 2020. Excluíram-se artigos de reflexão, editorial e relatos de experiência. Resultados: foram analisados nove estudos, onde emergiram três categorias temáticas: Estrutura da rede social, primária e secundária; Tipos de apoio, com destaque para o emocional e presencial e Importância da rede social para estabelecimento do aleitamento materno, corresponsabilizando a família e profissionais de saúde. Conclusão: os estudos desvendaram que a estrutura da rede social da mulher que amamenta é pequena, porém com vínculos fortes, constituída principalmente pelo núcleo familiar, enquanto a rede secundária, constituída pelos profissionais de saúde, mostrou-se frágil e com vínculos interrompidos.
RELASI PEMERINTAH-GERAKAN SOSIAL: STUDI PADA GERAKAN LINGKUNGAN JELANTAH4CHANGE
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>Most recent studies on social movement assume that collective action carried out outside established institutions takes a position to challenge political authority or government. Within this framework, the conflict between social movement and government is inevitable. Nevertheless, it is possible for social movement to carry out their missions without having to conflict with political authorities. In other words, social movement can collaborate with the government, for instance around the issue of environmental protection. In this regard, this study aims to analyze and to describe the relationship between the government and environmental protection movements around the campaign of Jelantah4Change. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with the methods of observation, interviews, and document studies. The study was analyzed based on the social movement perspective of Giugni and Passy (1998). The result demonstrates that the interaction occurs between the government and Jelantah4Change is still in a form of consensus. In the future, the interaction between the two parties needs to be carried out in the form of collaborative action.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em>: Government, Social Movement, Environment, Jelantah4Change</em></strong></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><h2>Abstrak</h2><p>Kebanyakan studi mengenai gerakan sosial mendasarkan asumsinya bahwa aksi kolektif yang dilakukan di luar institusi-institusi mapan mengambil posisi menantang otoritas politik atau pemerintah. Dalam kerangka ini, konflik antara gerakan sosial dan pemerintah menjadi tak terhindarkan. Namun, harus diketahui juga, bahwa ada gerakan sosial yang menjalankan misinya tanpa harus berkonflik dengan otoritas politik. Dengan kata lain, gerakan sosial bisa berkolaborasi dengan pemerintah. Penyelamatan lingkungan menjadi salah satu area dimana gerakan sosial bisa bekerja sama dengan pemerintah. Terkait itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan relasi yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan gerakan sosial yang fokus pada perlindungan lingkungan. Studi dilakukan terhadap gerakan Jelantah4Change. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan perspektif gerakan sosial dari Giugni &amp; Passy (1998). Hasilnya adalah interaksi yang terjadi antara pemerintah dan Jelantah4Change masih bersifat konsensus. Ke depan, interaksi antara keduanya perlu diwujudkan dalam bentuk tindakan kolaboratif.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: Pemerintah, Gerakan Sosial, Lingkungan, Jelantah4Change</strong>
REALITAS FUNGSIONAL SAWERAN DALAM PESTA PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Putri Siska Elasta 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>This article examines saweran activities performed in organ tunggal performances (organ tunggal is a musical performance that uses one type of musical instrument, namely the keyboard) at weddings. The activities performed by Saweran reap the advantages and disadvantages because they conflict with the values and norms in society. However, the community still performs organ tunggal performances accompanied by saweran activities. Therefore, this article will discuss the saweran's function in a wedding. This research is qualitative. The finding of this study is that the existence of saweran activities at weddings has a function for all parties involved. These functions are grouped into two, namely, manifest functions and latent functions. Its manifest function is to liven up the party, </em><em>y</em><em>outh entertainment facilities, </em><em>a</em><em> means for an organ tunggal to increase its popularity</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>l</em><em>and for an artist to earn extra income. Meanwhile, the latent functions of saweran are protecting the reputation of wedding organizers, satisfying the desires of young people attending and participating in these activities, reducing the operational costs of an organ tunggal, and media to protect the identities of saweran artists who also work as prostitutes.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s</em></strong><strong><em>: Function</em></strong><strong><em>al Reality</em></strong><strong><em>, Saweran, Wedding</em></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Studi ini hendak mengeksplorasi realitas dan fungsi saweran pada pertunjukan organ tunggal dalam pesta pernikahan. <em>Saweran</em> yang dilaksanakan menuai pro dan kontra karena aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh penyanyi sawer dan penonton bertentangan dengan nilai dan norma di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian etnografi. Basis data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah realitas saweran dalam pesta pernikahan memiliki fungsi bagi semua pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya yaitu penyelenggara pesta, pengelola organ tunggal, pemuda dan artis. Fungsi tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi dua yaitu fungsi manifes dan fungsi laten. Fungsi manifes adalah untuk meramaikan pesta, sarana hiburan pemuda, sarana bagi organ tunggal dalam menaikkan popularitasnya, dan lahan bagi artis untuk mencari tambahan pendapatan. Sementara fungsi laten <em>saweran</em> adalah melindungi nama baik penyelenggara pesta, pemuas hasrat bagi pemuda yang hadir dan ikut dalam aktivitas tersebut, menekan biaya operasional organ tunggal, serta media untuk melindungi identitas artis <em>sawer</em> yang juga berprofesi sebagai wanita tuna susila.</p><strong>Keyword: Realitas Fungsional, Saweran, Pesta Pernikahan</strong>
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Financial Leverage, Kepemilikan Publik, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Perataan Laba
Authors: Devina Ramadhani  , Ati Sumiati  , Dwi Handarini  
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh dari profitabilitas, financial leverage, kepemilikan publik, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap perataan laba. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang didapat melalui website Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2016 – 2019. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan menghasilkan 29 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang diteliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi logistik.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap perataan laba. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap perataan laba. Sedangkan, financial leverage dan kepemilikan publik tidak berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba.
The Effect of Competency And Locus of Control On Accounting Student's Jobreadiness
Authors: Muhammad Ratal  , Nuramalia Hasanah  , Adam Zakaria  
Published: November 2022

This study examined the impact of accounting students' ethical competence, knowledge competence, ability competence, relationship competence, analytical competence, and locus of control on their job-readiness. This study utilizes primary data in the form of a questionnaire distributed to accounting students in the UNJ Faculty of Economics. This study's population consisted of undergraduate accounting students who were eligible to enrollin thesis courses and were still participating in odd semester lectures for the academic year 2021/22. This study's sample selection employed a technique of purposive sampling and yielded a study sample of 100 respondents. This research employs quantitative methods. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis are used for analysis. This study's findings indicate that ethical competence, knowledge competence, ability competence, relationship competence, and locus of control positively influence accounting students' job-readiness. Meanwhile, analytical ability has no bearing on accounting students' work readiness.
Pengembangan Instrumen Literasi dan Numerasi Berbasis TIK Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mulyadi  , Nursetyo Kunto Imbar 
Published: November 2022

This development research aims to produce products in the form of Literacy and Numeration instruments as a complement to learning for fifth grade elementary school students in facing the National Assessment (AN) as a substitute for the National Examination (UN). This development was carried out based on the observations of researchers, namely that there were still many elementary students and teachers who were not ready to face the national assessment. The development of this instrument refers to the product development model, namely the Rapid Prototyping development model. Based on this model, this development research has gone through the stages of needs assessment and content analysis, setting learning objectives, developing prototypes, utilizing prototypes, and installing systems. The evaluation in this study uses formative evaluation involving two experts, namely material experts and learning media experts as well as users, namely students and teachers of SD Class V. Based on the processes and procedures in developing learning products, it can be concluded that this development research entitled Development of Minimum Competency Assessment Instruments for elementary students is very good.

Abstrak
Penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa instrument Literasi dan Numerasi sebagai pelengkap pembelajaran untuk siswa kelas V SD dalam menghadapi Asesmen Nasional (AN) sebagai pengganti Ujian Nasional (UN). Pengembangan ini dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti yaitu masih banyak siswa SD dan guru yang belum siap dalam menghadapi asesmen nasional. Pengembangan instrumen ini mengacu pada model pengembangan produk yaitu model pengembangan Rapid Prototyping. Berdasarkan model tersebut, penelitian pengembangan ini telah melalui tahap analisis penilaian kebutuhan dan analisis konten, menetapkan tujuan pembelajaran, mengembangkan prototipe, memanfaatkan prototipe, dan memasang sistem. Evaluasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan evaluasi formatif dengan melibatkan dua ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media pembelajaran serta pengguna yaitu siswa dan guru SD Kelas V. Berdasarkan proses dan prosedur dalam mengembangkan produk pembelajaran maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian pengembangan ini yang berjudul pengembangan instrument asesmen kompetensi minimum untuk siswa SD sangat baik.
Reference Axes for Tibial Component Rotation in Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Jang Eugene S. , Davignon Robert , Geller Jeffrey A. , Cooper H. John , Shah Roshan P. 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Many anatomic landmarks have been described for setting tibial component rotation intraoperatively. There is no consensus as to which axis is best for reducing outliers and preventing malrotation.

Methods:
The SOMA (Stryker Orthopaedic Modeling and Analytics) database (Stryker) was used to identify 1,351 computed tomography (CT) scans of the entire tibia. Several reference axes for the tibia (including the Mayo axis, Akagi line, Insall line, anterior condylar axis [ACA], posterior condylar axis [PCA], lateral tibial cortex [LTC], Cobb axis, tibial crest line [TCL], and transmalleolar axis [TMA]) were constructed according to published guidelines. The Berger method served as the reference standard.

Results:
The Mayo method (involving a line connecting the medial and middle one-thirds of the tibial tubercle and the geometric center of the tibia) and the Insall line (involving a line connecting the posterior cruciate ligament [PCL] insertion and the intersection of the middle and medial one-thirds of the tibial tubercle) both had low variability relative to the Berger method (7.8° ± 1.0° and 5.1° ± 2.2°, respectively) and a low likelihood of internal rotation errors (0.7% and 1.8%, respectively). No clinically significant gender-based differences were found (<0.7° for all). The same was true for ethnicity, with the exception of consistently greater tibial intorsion in Asian versus Caucasian individuals (mean difference in TCL position, +4.5° intorsion for Asian individuals; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
This CT-based study of 1,351 tibiae (which we believe to be the largest study of its kind) showed that the Mayo and Insall methods (both of which reference the medial and middle one-thirds of the tibial tubercle) offer an ideal balance of accuracy, low variability, and a reduced likelihood of internal rotation errors. Setting rotation on the basis of distal landmarks (tibial shaft and beyond) may predispose surgeons to substantial malrotation errors, especially given the differences in tibial torsion found between ethnic groups in this study.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
What’s Important (Arts & Humanities): The Gothic and the Grotesque—Romanticizing Deformity in Verdi’s Rigoletto
Authors: Moses Michael J. , Protopsaltis Themistocles S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:

Rigoletto, composed by Giuseppe Verdi, is one of the most commonly performed operas around the world. At the time of its 1851 premiere in Venice, the work was remarkable for its portrayal of a main character with a spinal deformity. Through the music of Rigoletto, Verdi explored the societal tensions surrounding physical deformity in the 19th century, providing valuable lessons about the importance of approaching patient care with compassion and empathy in the present day.
Surgical Treatment of Irreducible Dislocation of the Patellae in an 8-Year-Old Girl with Down Syndrome
Authors: Megremis Panos , Megremis Orestis 
Published: November 2022

We report the surgical treatment of an eight-year-old girl with Down syndrome, with irreducible dislocation of the patellae, lateral subluxation of the tibiae, knock knees, and anteromedial rotatory instability. The surgical treatment included among the other surgical techniques we used (hemiepiphysiodesis of the medial distal femoral growth plates), transfer of ligaments (medial collateral ligament, posterior oblique ligament), muscles (vastus medialis oblique), and tendons (Roux-Goldthwait technique), to ensure the stability of the knee joint. The results of the four-year follow-up were very encouraging.

Conclusion:
The purpose of this treatment was to correct this disorder and prevent disabling conditions in childhood and adulthood.
Leaving disturbance legacies conserves boreal conifers and maximizes net CO2 absorption under climate change and more frequent and intense windthrow regimes.
Authors: Hotta Wataru , Haga Chihiro , Morimoto Junko , Suzuki Satoshi N , Matsui Takanori , Owari Toshiaki , Shibata Hideaki , Nakamura Futoshi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Context
Forest landscape management practices that conserve species composition and maximize carbon sequestration despite changes in climate and disturbance regimes are required to achieve social and environmental targets. Although post-windthrow management, such as salvage logging, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions within ecosystems by removing downed logs, it can result in major changes in tree species composition. Additionally, the net effects of salvage logging on CO2 emissions may become negative based on a cradle-to-grave analysis (i.e., all aspects of wood processing including manufacturing and the disposal of wood products made from windthrow-damaged trees).
Objectives
Our objective was to assess the effects of climate change, changes in windthrow regimes, and post-windthrow management on tree species composition, as well as on the carbon balance in the forest sector by combining forest landscape simulations and life cycle assessments at the forested landscape in northern Japan.
Methods
We simulated forest dynamics in 36 scenarios based on features of the climate, windthrow regime, and post-windthrow management using the LANDIS-II forest landscape model. We also estimated CO2 emissions related to post-windthrow management using a life cycle assessment approach.
Results
Increases in the windthrow area, which is more vulnerable to climate warming, resulted in the development of temperate broadleaf-dominant forests and a decrease in aboveground biomass. The removal of advanced seedlings and dead woods due to post-windthrow management accelerated changes in the aboveground biomass and species composition due to the increase in windthrow frequency and intensity and temperature. The cumulative net CO2 absorption of the forest sector over 115 years, including the carbon balance within ecosystems and the CO2 emissions related to the management, manufacturing, and disposal of products, greatly decreased due to salvage logging and scarification after logging.
Conclusions
Our results demonstrate that leaving downed logs and advanced seedlings is recommended to conserve species composition and carbon sink function and maximize net CO2 absorption despite a warming climate and more frequent and intense windthrow regimes.