bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE KADINA YÖNELİK ŞİDDET KONUSUNDA YAPILAN LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERDEKİ GENEL EĞİLİMLERİN BELİRLENMESİ: NİTEL BİR DOKÜMAN ANALİZİ
Authors: ÇİTİL CANBAY Funda , ÇİTİL Elif Tuğçe 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada 2010-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye’de gebelikte şiddet durumuyla ilgili yayımlanan makalelerin incelenmesi amaçlandı.
Yöntem: Araştırma doküman incelemesi ile nitel desende gerçekleştirildi. Konuyla ilgili makalelerden bir arşiv oluşturuldu. Ele alınan makalelerin incelenmesinde yorumlayıcı yaklaşım doğrultusunda geliştirilen “Tez Değerlendirme Yönergesi” kullanıldı. Kılavuz doğrultusunda verilerin toplanmasında doküman incelenmesi yapıldı. Analizde betimsel içerik analizi tekniği kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda değerlendirilen makalelerin çoğunlukla nicel olup, makalelerde veri toplama araçlarının sıklıkla yazarlar tarafından geliştirildiği belirlendi. Konuyla ilgili yapılan makalelerin çoğunlukla girişimsel olmayan yöntemlerle retrospektif tanımlayıcı ya da analitik kesitsel olarak yapıldığı saptandı. Makalelerde veri toplama araçlarının test edilmesinde pilot uygulamaların yapılmadığı ve uzman görüşü alınmadığı tespit edildi. Tezlerin çoğunluğunun nitel desende ve analitik kesitsel yöntemlerle yapılmıştı. İstatistiksel analizde içerik analizi, çoğunlukla t-testi, ANOVA, korelasyon analiz yöntemleri kullanılmıştı. Çoğunlukla makalelerde sistematik olmayan yöntemlerle şiddet türü, şiddeti uygulayan kişiler, şiddete verilen tepkiler ve baş etme yöntemlerinin ele alındığı saptandı. Veri çözümlemelerinde altı ana tema ve bu temalardan oluşan alt temalar belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç ve Önerileri: Çalışmalardaki ortak sonuç; Türkiye’de gebelikte şiddetin önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu ve insan hakları ihlali idi. Değerlendirilen tezlerin çoğunluğunun başlıklarının çoğunlukla kabul edilen ölçütler açısından yeterli, tez özetlerinin ise amaçları yazmak dışında yetersiz oldukları görülmüştür. Konuyla ilgili tezler daha fazla girişimsel klinik araştırma yöntemlerle değerlendirilerek, şiddeti önlemeye yönelik ayrıntılı veriler elde edilebilir.
AİLELERİN COVİD-19 PANDEMİSİ SÜRECİNDE ÇOCUKLARININ SAĞLIĞINI KORUMAK VE GELİŞTİRMEK İÇİN BAŞVURDUKLARI GELENEKSEL TAMAMLAYICI ALTERNATİF TEDAVİ YÖNTEMLERİ (GETAT)
Authors: TURAL BÜYÜK Esra , UZŞEN Hatice , KOYUN Merve , LEZGİOĞLU Hayrunnisa , SARI Tuğba , ÇAKIR Zehra 
Published: April 2022

Giriş: İnsanlar hastalık belirtilerin, ilaçların yan etkilerini azaltmak ve bağışıklık sistemini güçlendirmek amacıyla geleneksel tamamlayıcı alternatif tedavi yöntemlerine başvurmaktadır. COVİD-19 salgını sürecinde her kesimden insanın tamamlayıcı uygulamalar ve tedbirler kapsamında geleneksel tedavi yöntemlerini, özellikle şifalı olduklarını düşündükleri bitkileri kullandıkları, çocukları için de bu yöntemlere başvurdukları düşünülmektedir.
Amaç: Ailelerin COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde çocuklarının sağlığını korumak ve geliştirmek için başvurdukları geleneksel tamamlayıcı alternatif tedavi (GETAT) yöntemlerini belirlemektir.
Materyal Metod: Tanımlayıcı tipte planlanan çalışmanın verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” kullanılarak google form aracılığı ile toplanılmıştır. Bu formda sosyo-demogratif veriler, COVİD-19 pandemisi süreci ile ilgili sorular ve ailelerin COVİD-19 pandemisi öncesi ve sürecinde kullandıkları GETAT yöntemlerini belirlemeye yönelik sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Verilerin tanımlayıcı analizleri yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmada ebeveynlerin % 88.4’ü kadın ve %52’si üniversite mezunudur. Çocuklarının ise %38.4’ü 7-13 yaş arasında ve %51’i erkektir. Ailelerin çocukları için COVİD-19 pandemisi öncesi sağlığı korumak ve bağışıklığı güçlendirmek için GETAT yöntemleri kullananların oranı %38.9 iken COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde bu oranın %92.5 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ailelerin bu süreçte çocukları için %99.9’unun bağışıklık sitemini güçlendirici, balık yağı ve vitamin içeren ilaçlar kullandığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ailelerin %31.8’inin sirke, %31.5’inin bal ve ürünlerini ve %24.5’inin ıhlamur gibi bazı besin ve bitkileri kullandıkları görülmüştür.
Sonuç: Ailelerin COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde GETAT yöntemlerini daha sık kullandıkları belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ailelerin çocukları için bazı besin ve bitkilerden oluşan GETAT yöntemlerine başvurdukları görülmüştür. Sağlık ekibinin ailelere COVİD-19 pandemisi sürecinde çocuklarının sağlığı korumak ve geliştirme konusunda teknolojik araçlar yolu ile eğitim ve danışmanlık hizmeti sunmaları önerilmektedir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE COVİD KORKUSUNUN YAŞAM KALİTESİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİİ
Authors: TEMÜR Kübra , ÜNVER Gamze , VERİMER Türkiz 
Published: April 2022

Özet:
Amaç: Araştırmamız özel bir üniversitede sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda eğitim gören öğrencilerde Covid 19 korkusu ve yaşam kalitesini incelemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Gereç ve yöntem: Araştırmaya ait veriler online ortamda oluşturulan formların öğrencilere mail veya mesaj yolu ile iletilerek doldurulması ile toplanmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen tanıtıcı bilgiler formu, Covid korkusu ölçeği ve SF-36 Yaşam Kalitesi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. İstatistiksel bulguların yorumlanmasında frekans tabloları ve tanımlayıcı istatistikler kullanılmıştır.
Sonuç ve öneriler: Covid 19 korkusu ölçeği puanı azaldıkça, yaşam kalitesi ölçeği alt boyutlarından emosyonel rol güçlüğü, ruhsal sağlık, sosyal işlevsellik, ağrı ve genel sağlık algısı ölçeği puanları artmaktadır. Covid 19 pandemi sürecinde beslenmelerinin düzensiz olduğunu ifade edenlerin sayısının yarıdan fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca Covid 19 pandemi sürecinde öğrencilerin yarısından fazlasının uykularının düzensiz olduğunu ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle Covid 19 pandemi sürecinde yaşanan korkunun, ruhsal sorunların ve yaşam tarzındaki değişikliklerin iyi yönetilememesinin beslenme alışkanlıklarında bozulma, uyku kalitesi ve yaşam kalitesinde azalmaya neden olduğu belirlenmiş olup, sürecin ilerleyen dönemlerde holistik bir bakış açısıyla özellikle genç popülasyonda rehabilite edilmesi önerilmiştir.
DETERMINING THE EFFECTS OF FREE SESSIONS ON EPISTEMOLOGICAL BELIEFS, CRITICAL THINKING DISPOSITION AND METACOGNITIVE AWARENESS OF NURSING STUDENTS TAKING RESEARCH COURSE
Authors: ÖZKAN Filiz , ZİNCİR Handan , DAĞDELEN Derya 
Published: April 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to determine the effects of free sessions with philosophical sessions on the epistemological beliefs, critical thinking disposition and metacognitive awareness of nursing students taking research course.
Method: It was conducted using semi-experimental pretest-posttest design with 177 students. Ethical approval was taken. It used Epistemological Beliefs Scale, Metacognitive Awareness Inventory and Critical Thinking Disposition Scale. Research in Nursing course was implemented in a 10-week program as two hours of theory and two hours of practice.
Results: It was found that the posttest Epistemological Beliefs Scale total score, Metacognitive Awareness Inventory total score and was Critical Thinking Disposition Scale total score were significantly higher than their respective pretest total scores (p=0.00). A significant positive relationship was found between the posttest score of Critical Thinking Disposition Scale and posttest score of Metacognitive Awareness Inventory (r=0.452, p=0.000).
Conclusion and Suggestions: Free sessions with philosophical sessions were found to help students develop epistemological beliefs, metacognitive skills and critical thinking skills. It is recommended for nursing education to include free sessions in different course programs and to increase research on this subject.
Reliability, Availability, Maintainability, and Dependability Analysis of Cold Standby Series-Parallel System
Authors: Danjuma Muktar Umar , Yusuf Bashir , Yusuf Ibrahim 
Published: April 2022

This paper dealt with the evaluation reliability, availability, maintainability, dependability, mean time between failures, and mean time to failure of series-parallel system. The system under investigation has four subsystems, namely subsystem A containing two units in cold standby, subsystem B and C possess one unit each, and subsystem D has two units in cold standby. Through the transition diagram of each subsystem and the Markov birth–death process, Chapman Kolmogorov forward equations are derived. Both failure and repair rates of units in each subsystem are assumed to follow exponential distribution. The objective is to derive the corresponding reliability models of dependability, availability, maintainability, and reliability and capture the effect of system parameters on reliability, availability, maintainability, and dependability and to determine the critical subsystems. On the basis of numerical results obtained, the system’s performance has been evaluated. Moreover, the outcome of this study shows that the ideal system reliability can be achieved when the overall system failure rate is low and the supporting units are activated.

Received: 18 December 2021 | Revised: 1 April 2022 | Accepted: 2 April 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Digitalizacija kompanijskog prava EU u funkciji bolje regulative / Digitalization of EU Coroporate Law for the Pirpose of better Regulation
Authors: Mahmutćehajić Fatima , Silajdžić Vedad 
Published: April 2022

Goals of governments are usually formulated in the form of public policies, and legislation is an instrument by which political visions and goals are achieved. The creation of new legislation inevitably produces costs and benefits for those to whom the legislation applies as well as for society as a whole. In an effort to make new legislation more cost-effective, governments use a variety of tools to improve the quality of regulations and other acts. Governments that apply various tools to improve the quality of legislation implement the principles of "smart" legislation (better regulation, smart regulation). In such a state of affairs, how can we constructively, using digital tools and procedures when establishing companies via the Internet, ensure simpler, faster and more time and cost-effective starting of economic activity? Is better regulation the result of good legislative instruments and procedures that enable high quality legislation and the rule of law? How will the use of digital tools and procedures in company law bring economic and social benefits to society as a whole? The aim of this paper is to show that by adopting the Directive on the use of digital tools and procedures in company law (2019/1151), the European Union is taking further steps to digitize and modernize company law as a whole, and thus achieve what is at the heart of the European Commission. it is better regulation.
Study of Provenance and Site Variability on Calorific Value and Other Fuel Properties of Teak Stem
Authors: Prasaningtyas Asri , Sulistyo Joko 
Published: April 2022

Currently Perum Perhutani has conducted efforts to improve the productivity of teak forest by provenance trial. However, only a few studies have so far considered the variation of these main fuel properties of wood under the influence of external factors such as location and provenance. On the other side, the huge amount of waste was regularly generated from primary and secondary wood processings. Therefore, in this research, the calorific value and other fuel properties were investigated and related to provenance and growth site. This research used the stem wood and bark of five provenances (1 to 5) of teaks that were planted at three sites of Perhutani stand (Bojonegoro, Ngawi, Ciamis). The fuel characterisctics of bark were only evaluated at Ciamis site. Compared to bark, wood generally had lower values in ash content, volatile matter content, and density, but had higher values in fixed carbon content, calorific value, and Fuelwood Value Index levels. The caloric values of teak wood and bark were 4,191~4,520 cal/g and 3,545~3,939 cal/g, respectively. Provenance and site interaction had significant effect to the ash content, density, and calorific value in wood. The samples from Ciamis site (code Ft) had the highest level in calorific value. However, the relation between calorific value and density is not clear in this experiment. With regard to bark, provenance 3 (Ft) showed the best energy properties.
Characteristics of Carbon from Oil Palm Shell Activated by Low Concentration of Zinc Chloride Activator
Authors: Sulistyo Joko , Darmadji Purnama , Marsoem Sri Nugroho 
Published: April 2022

Currently, a large amount of oil palm shell has been dumped as waste from palm oil processing in Indonesia. Using a low concentration of zinc chloride (ZnCl2), thermal treatment during pre-carbonization was applied in the preparation of activated carbon from oil palm shells at various temperatures and reaction durations. This study, therefore, aims to investigate the physical and chemical characteristics of activated carbon prepared. Oil palm shells collected from a plantation in Palembang were carbonized by two methods, one-stage carbonization (at 300°C for 3 hours) and two-stage carbonization (at 300°C for 3 hours, then at 600°C for an hour) before chemical activation using ZnCl2, at a concentration of 10 and 15%wt. Activation of oil palm shell charcoal was conducted at 600, 700, and 800°C and reaction times of 60, 120, and 180 minutes. The results showed two-stage carbonization, high temperature, and prolonged reaction time is bound to increase burn-off as well as methylene blue adsorption, and decrease the yield and volatile matter content of the activated carbon prepared. Meanwhile, high ZnCl2 concentration increased the ash content and the methylene blue adsorption. In addition, the two-stage carbonization had higher iodine adsorption compared to the one-stage carbonization. The activated carbon with high iodine (769.3 mg/g) and methylene blue adsorption (133.7 mL/g) levels was obtained by two-stage carbonization using 15%wt ZnCl2 at a temperature and reaction time of 800°C and 180 minutes, respectively.
Crime, justice and legal remedies during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shah Sania Samangla , Ambad Ranjit , Nagrale Ninad , Bankar Nandkishor 
Published: April 2022

The article addresses the significant impact on the reduction of criminal activities such as robbery, murder, rape, molestation, kidnapping, thefts, thefts of motor vehicles, burglaries, snatching phones and jewelry, and so on, as opposed to an increase in cybercrime, domestic violence, fraud and racketeers, hoarders, hate crimes, and so on. Unemployment and, as a result, poverty were the driving forces behind criminal activity. The article also reveals how few religious congregations have led to the spread of covid-19 virus. It also discusses various measures implemented to efficiently regulate the prison system. New police force guidelines were issued, including instructions on social distancing, sanitizing, micro-grouping; beat patrolling, crowd control, crime hospital spot visits, and arresting protocol. CONCLUSION: Coronavirus has called for a mixed response in India. The answer includes a host of regulations, guidelines, services, and administrative structures, as well as public and government warnings. As the demands of government action grow, the Passivence Sicknesses Act has become a topic of discussion. Instead of establishing a comprehensive health care system, the Pestilence Infections Act allows states to take special measures in response to serious infectious diseases.
A disquisitive study of exile testimonio in the kim scott’s Benang and That Deadman dance
Authors: Kumar L. Santhosh , Sobana S. 
Published: April 2022

Literature in contemporary times reflects the unhidden truths which act as a threat to power structures, and also, at the same time, it challenges history and historiography. Culture Studies has made literature to be Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary. Exile Testimonio showcases the plight of the natives in their homeland. In his work Benang and That Deadman Dance, Kim Scott foregrounds the traumatic mental emancipation of the people who oppose acculturation. In contemporary times, academia is of the misconception that Exile and Testimonio are irreconcilable binaries. This research article contemplates the fact that Exile and Testimonio can be merged by confronting the sufferings of the people of Australia in the works of Kim Scott, respectively, Benang and That Deadman Dance. Culture is a predominant factor in the theoretical discourse of Exile Testimonio. Through conflicts, the culture is being uprooted by the natives, and the writers have showcased it in their literary pieces.
Quality of Jakarta Smart Card Services in East Jakarta
Authors: Tuti Retnowati Wahyuning Dyas , Setyawati Diah Lina , Asmara Qiqi 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of service Jakarta Smart Card in East Jakarta. This study uses Home Visits Service Quality with indicator: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsive, Assurance, and Empathy. This method used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis uses analysis models from Miles and Huberman, and data validity testing uses triangulation techniques from Moleong. The results of the study stated that the Quality of Smart Jakarta Card Services in East Jakarta has run according to Service Quality theory. Tangibles: facilities and infrastructure used by the school in carrying out the distribution and service of smart Jakarta cards to students is adequate, starting from the computerization and administration system. Reliability: the provision of services in Jakarta Smart Card or operator friendly and efficient in providing services, related to the provision of information about Jakarta Smart Card. Responsive: The school always helps and directs students and parents to all forms of services related to the Jakarta Smart Card and from the results of interviews and observations it can be seen that the operator provides services to students and parents quickly, accurately and responds according to the aspirations of the needs. Assurance: Jakarta Smart Card services are supported by the government. and Empathy: giving or distributing the assistance of the Jakarta Smart Card to students at the Ar-Raisiyah Pharmacy Vocational School in East Jakarta, namely by providing assistance to students who are truly financially unable to reach the target. But in terms of timeliness is still lacking. Needed speed up the thawing process Jakarta Smart Card. Conclusion: Jakarta Smart Card of sufficient quality service.
A Comprehensive Review on Significance of Problem-Solving Abilities in Workplace
Authors: Karla Divya , Pandey Vijay Kumar , Rastogi Prachi , Kumar Sunil 
Published: April 2022

Problem solving is the procedure of characterizing an issue, locating the source of the problems, classifying, prioritizing, as well as picking viable options for a solution, as well as implementing solutions. Problem-solving and communication skills are examples of "transversal skills," which are defined as the capacity to exchange information from one context to another (such as workplace). An analysis of policymakers' studies reveals the relevance of developing transferrable skills in determining social groups' competitiveness and creativity. Each occupation has its own set of transversal abilities that are deemed vital for the development of integrated professional, social, as well as personal profiles. Those who can solve difficulties in groups are in high demand in today's settings. The outcomes of the organization for economic cooperation and development's evaluations for collaboration problem solving were used as an initial point. This study examines the problems and solutions for developing problem-solving abilities, which are essential and crucial in the workplace, with the primary goal of advancing scientific research in the context of linking workplaces. The prospects for the future employees with good problem-solving abilities can analyze problems, determine the severity of the situation, as well as weigh the pros and cons of various solutions. Employees who receive problem-solving trainings in the workplace are able to collaborate most effectively with coworkers, clients, partners, or suppliers.
Inferences about the heat-island circulation from a study on the evolution of the nocturnal heat island at Pune
Authors: MUKHERJEE AK , MUKHOPADHYAY B , NAND KRISHNA , BEHERE PG 
Published: April 2022

A study was made on the evolution of the heat-island pattern at Pune on the night of 22/23, January, 1982.The corrections required to increase the accuracy of the mobile survey technique, used for such and studies have been elaborately discussed. An attempt has been made to find out a. relationship between the evolving heat island pattern and the presence of a solenoid circulation. The fluctuating nature of such a circulation has been changing shapes of isotherms. The role played by the nature of terrain of terrain and the aerial extent of the vertical circulation have also been inferred from this study.
Yield-weather relationships of rice crop Under different manurial treatments
Authors: RUPAKUMAR K 
Published: April 2022

The influence or the meteorological factors maximum and minimum temperatures relative humidity and duration or sunshine at different growth stages or rice crop on the final yield, when it is grown under different manurial treatments, is studied by fitting statistical response function models. The data used for the study have been collected from the Regional Agricultural Research Station at Anakapalle (17° 38'N, 83° 01' E). Rice crops under 5 types or manurial treatments, viz., (A) Ammonium Sulphate, (B) Groundnut Cake (C) Farm Yard Manure, (D) Mixture of A and B in 1 : 2 ratio on N basis and (E) No Manure, for 28 years are ana1ysed to understand the part played by the manual treatment In modifying the effects or weather factors on the crop yield. The response curves or each parameter for the yield under each treatment are presented. It is observed that the differences between there responses of crops under different manurial treatments are generally of small magnitudes, particularly in the case or maximum temperature and afternoon relative humidity .The crops under no manure and mixture or groundnut cake and ammonium sulphate show some differences in the case or minimum temperature, rainfall and duration of sunshine.
Leadership Trends in Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Fellowship Directors: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Chopra Aman , Wright Melissa A. , Klifto Christopher S. , Anakwenze Oke , Murthi Anand M. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction:
We aimed to describe the demographic and professional backgrounds of current shoulder and elbow fellowship directors.

Methods:
The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) 2021 to 2022 Fellowship Directory was reviewed to identify the 31 ASES-recognized US fellowship programs. Demographic and other data were obtained through an electronic survey and publicly available online resources from February 28, 2021, to March 5, 2021.

Results:
Of the 31 fellowship directors, 97% (30) identified as male and 74% (23) as White, the mean age was 53 ± 7 years, and the mean Scopus h-index was 24.2 ± 13. Almost all (95%) held ASES committee leadership appointments in at least one committee. The mean time from completion of most recent fellowship to fellowship director appointment was 7.3 ± 6 years. About two-thirds of fellowship directors trained at one of five fellowship programs: Columbia University (n = 7), California Pacific Orthopaedics (n = 4), Washington University in St. Louis (n = 3), Mayo Clinic (n = 3), and Hospital for Special Surgery (n = 2).

Discussion:
ASES fellowship directors share similar demographic and professional characteristics with high levels of research productivity and involvement in orthopaedic societies. There is a lack of diversity in shoulder and elbow fellowship directors, highlighting a need for priority consideration of this disparity by leaders in the field.