bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aluta continua: Accountability and the Domestic Violence Act, 116 of 1998
Authors: Vetten Lisa 
Published: November 2022

In 1998, in an attempt to undo the long-standing neglect of domestic violence, legislators placed a set of duties on the police in relation to domestic violence and coupled these with a unique system of accountability relations and practices. This articles examines the effect of these in three ways:review both of complaints of misconduct, as well as the station audits conducted in terms of the Domestic Violence Act's prescripts, and analysis of the workings of the Act's accountability mechanisms over time. This shows the Act's system of accountability to have had some success in making domestic violence a policing priority. But this has taken a number of years of interaction across the domains of the political, legal, bureaucratic and the social to accomplish. On this account accountability reveals itself to be a contingent outcome and practice that also takes different forms at different times. It also remains an ambivalent undertaking in relation to domestic violence. While answers may be demanded of the police, oversight of these responses is lodged with an agency possessing limited capacity and weak institutional authority.
Prevalence of oral soft tissue lesions: A review
Authors: Jolehar Maryam , Titidej Azadeh Zeinab 
Published: November 2022

Statement of the Problem: Mesenchymal tissue origin is one of the most common lesion in oral cavity. Most of these lesions are exuberant response to local irritation produces a soft tissue enlargement which are similar to neoplastic pathologic processes. Due to this diagnostic challenge the present study was conducted for reviewing the prevalence of soft tissue lesions.
Search strategy: The English articles in scientific databases including Google Scholar, Science Direct, Medline, and PubMed, published between 2007 and 2019, were searched by using relevant keywords including oral soft tissue lesion, oral mucosal lesion, neoplastic soft tissue lesion, reactive lesion, hyperplastic lesion and non-neoplastic soft tissue lesion. Finally, forty-nine articles were reviewed in this study.
Conclusion: Findings showed that the most diagnosed lesions were benign in nature, and inﬂammatory in origin. Among this reactive/non-neoplastic lesions, fibrotic lesions, such as irritation fibroma or fibrous hyperplasia, were the most abundant lesions reported. There is a pronounced female predilection, and reactive lesions are most common in the fourth to sixth decades of life. Regarding the location of reactive lesions, the gingival mucosa was the most common site of involvement. Tumoral lesions with the origin of vascular, fibrotic and fat were the most commonly reported tumors.
Influence of interdental embrasures on interdental papilla
Authors: Kedia Sameer , Kumathalli Kanteshwari , Sridhar Raja , Parwani Simran , Tekade Satyajit , Warekar Ashish 
Published: November 2022

Background: There is growing attention on anterior esthetics by both dentists and patients, which emphasizes the need for conduct of study encompassing the anatomical features of an embrasure and correlating with papilla fill. Hence the present study has been designed to meet these parameters, including food lodgement.
Aim: To assess the influence of anatomical and morphological characteristics of interdental embrasures on interdental papilla and food lodgement.
Objectives: were set as the following:
1.Correlation of Modified Papilla Index Score (PIS) with interdental anatomical measurements as follows:
a. Distance between Contact Point and Bone Crest (CP-BC). b. Interdental Distance (IDD).c. Embrasure Space Area (EA).d. Crown Form (CF).e. Papilla Length (PL).
2.To determine the optimal dimensions of interdental embrasure between maxillary incisors so as to be completely filled by normal healthy interdental papilla.
3.To correlate occurrence of food lodgement with Modified Papilla Index Score (PIS) and Embrasure Space Area (EA).
Materials and methods : 532 patients aged 18-58 years who had fully erupted permanent dentition and healthy gingiva with probing depth ≤ 3mm were included into the study. Quantitative analysis of interdental papillae were done using clinical parameters along with radiographic examination.
Results : The clinical and radiographic assessment of 1312 interdental papillae revealed that the interdental anatomical factors viz (which are) CP-BC distance, IDD, EA, CF and PL significantly influenced the degree of papilla fill. The study also highlighted the possible occurrence of food lodgment in patients with open embrasures.
Conclusion : Embrasure anatomical parameters and papillary heightvary widely among individuals. Interdental papillary deficiency is a relative phenomenon since it is an outcome of net influence of all the other parameters.
The association between education received and working hours of nurses with knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the oral health of elderly in retirement homes
Authors: Yoosefi Saeedeh , Sargeran Katayoun , Rahimi Maryam 
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: Elderly people living in retirement homes are at higher risk of oral and maxillofacial diseases. Evidence has shown a clear relationship between poor oral health and possibility of aspiration pneumonia and gastrointestinal bleeding in old patients.
Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the association between education received and working hours of nurses with their knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the oral health of elderly in retirement homes.
Methods: In this analytical study conducted in 2021 in Tehran, nurses working in retirement homes were invited to complete a questionnaire including demographics, knowledge (8 questions), attitude (7 questions), practice (10 questions) and barriers (1 question). The results were analyzed with SPSS-25 using linear regression.
Results: The mean age of the participants (n=78) was 40.28±8.9 years and 53.8% were female. Lack of cooperation among elders (56.4%) as well as lack of time (41.0%) were the most important barriers to oral health maintenance. Receiving education as a nurse/caregiver had positive relationship with the scores of knowledge, attitude, and practice. Age, frequency of regular dental visits and working time per week were significantly associated with practice.
Implications for Practice: Education received as a nurse/caregiver was an important predictor of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practice of nurses regarding elders. Due to the importance of oral health in general health of elderly, planning is needed to provide continuing education for nurses to oral health care and maintenance in older people.
Developing a model of satisfied remarriage; A qualitative research
Authors: Samari Safa Jafar , Zarei Eghbal , Najarpourian Samaneh , Mohamadi Kourush 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Remarriage is a chance for people who have lost a spouse to re-experience cohabitation. The aim of this study was to provide a local model of satisfied remarriage.
Methods: This research was conducted qualitatively using the grounded theory approach in 2020. For this purpose, 21 couples living in Tehran who have had more than 3 years of remarriage were purposefully selected and surveyed using semi-structured interviews. Data were collected, recorded and then coded and classified into main categories.
Findings: The extracted concepts were classified into 124 open codes and 27 axial coding, which categories are more knowledge and insight in new life, sufficiency in choosing a spouse, logical understanding of remarriage, managing the challenge of accepting a new spouse by a child and vice versa, paying attention to commonalities and differences in marriage criteria, social support, support of family and friends, role of counseling and elders before marriage, quality of communication with spouse and ex-wife's family, effective communication skills, paying attention to spouse's concerns and wishes, appropriate self-disclosure at the time of choosing, trying to be aware, deep understanding of each other before marriage, awareness of the criteria for choosing a spouse, self-awareness, efficient coping strategies for individual, couple and family, among others, were necessary, and finally, the Selective Coding was chosen as "multilevel recognition and support".
Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that the creation of a satisfactory remarriage depends on conscious choice and deep understanding of each other, honesty and clarification about the issues of the former life and the current marital relationship, and finally, a two-way effort to create a stable life. Specialists can help families and society by using the categories and concepts derived from this model in increasing the satisfaction and durability of remarriages and preventing divorce and its resulting damages.
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies in the Relationship between Domestic Violence, Attachment Styles and Women's Psychological Well-Being
Authors: Hashemi Fatemeh , Keshavarz Afshar Hossein , Gholamali Lavasani Masoud 
Published: November 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of cognitive emotion regulation mediators in the relationship between domestic violence, attachment styles and women's psychological well-being.
Methods: All married women in Tehran in 2021 formed the statistical population of the present study, from which 360 people were selected through available sampling method. Data was collected using the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (Garnesgi and Craig, 2006), Psychological Well-Being (Reef 1995), Adult Attachment (Collins and Reed, 1990), and Domestic Violence (Sherin, Cena, Core, Lee, Zitter, & Shaquille, 1998). Data were analyzed through path analysis using the SPSS software version 25 and PLS version 3.3.
Findings: The results showed that the direct effect of secure attachement on women's psychological well-being was significant (p<0.05). Direct effect of avoidant attachement and domestic violence on non-adapted strategies is significant (p<0.05). The direct effect of adapted strategies on women's psychological well-being is significant (p<0.05). Uncompromised strategies play a mediating role in the relationship between caring attachment style and women's psychological well-being (p<0.05). The direct effect of adapted strategies on women's psychological well-being is not significant (p<0.05). The direct environment of attachment, secure attachment and domestic violence is significant on adapted strategies (p <0.05). Adapted strategies do not mediate the relationship between attachment style, domestic violence and women's psychological well-being (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study, their psychological well-being can be increased by strengthening secure attachment and teaching women cognitive regulation strategies.
Analyzing Teachers' beliefs about the Desired Classroom: A Phenomenological Study of the Intellectual System of High School Teachers
Authors: Rostam Abadi Zahra , Seydi Mohammad Sajjad , Golmohammadian Mohsen 
Published: November 2022

Aim: The purpose of this study is to analyze teachers' beliefs about the desirable classroom. Teachers' beliefs about a desirable and ideal classroom are important in the sense that these beliefs shape teachers' expectations, actions, and behaviors in the classroom and influence better education that meets students' needs.
Methods: The method of study was qualitative and phenomenological and the data were analyzed using Culizzi method. The population of the study consisted of all teachers in the first and second grade of Kermanshah city during the academic year 2018-2019, of whom 15 individuals were selected through purposeful sampling for in-depth interviews. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and coded through Epochs method.
Findings: After analyzing the data, 3 main categories were obtained. The categories of behavior-oriented beliefs, which includes the subcategories of multidimensional upbringing, control, boundaries, non-discrimination-justice and personality. The category of relationship-oriented beliefs include empathy and acceptance, knowing the psychological world, teacher's self-disclosure, relationship with peers, motivation and interest, support, respect and trust, counseling and consultation, teacher's relationship with parents, modeling, changing and cultivating personality traits, and family. Also, beliefs aimed at teaching under the categories of knowledge, attention to individual differences, teaching method (transfer of concepts), educational technology, teacher's appearance, physical structure of the class, time, learning, educational level, limitations, teacher's age, teacher's experience, the role of education includes student's readiness, and intelligence.
Conclusions: According to the findings of this research, it can be said that teachers' beliefs about the desirable classroom have a wide range that is not limited to the behavior of the teacher or student and other factors such as family, teacher relationship with parents, physical structure of the class and teaching style also affect this.
The Effectiveness of a Social Rehabilitation Program based on Social-Cognitive Theory on the Self-Efficacy of People with Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Badakhshian Samira al-Sadat , Samiee Fatemeh 
Published: November 2022

Aim: Spinal cord injury is one of the problems of human societies that changes the path of individual’s life and creates a great number of problems in physical, psycological, job, ecoconomic, and family aspects. The purpose of this study is to focus on the self-efficacy of people with spinal cord injury.
Methods: For this research, single case study was used. For this, purposive sampling was used and 3 people with spinal cord injury were selected receiving 8 sessions of individual intervention, and occupational rehabilitation program training based on social cognitive theory. For data collection, Lutans psychological capital questionnaire was used. The results were analyzed using visual analysis, change reliability index (RCI), and recovery percentage (MPI).
Findings: The results showed that a rehabilitation program based on social cognitive theory can increase the self-efficacy of people with spinal cord injury (1/96).
Conclusion: By using a vocational rehabilitation program and social cognitive theory, in which guidance and skills training, such as substitution training or role modeling, social encouragement, positive feedback, stimulation of psychological capital, as well as providing information were utilized. This showed self-efficacy can be increased in people with spinal cord injury.
Chronicling teacher’s experiences in the teaching of economics in the Covid-19 era
Authors: Adu Emmanuel Olusola , Zondo Sindiswa S. 
Published: November 2022

Worldwide the emergence of Covid-19 brought about shock and many challenges in the education system. During the lockdown, schools were closed and that reduced contact time. Hence, almost 75 percent of a full school year of the curriculum was not covered. Approximately 400. 000 to 500. 000 learners dropped out of school and to date, the total number of drop-outs grown to 750.000 in South African schools. The study explored the teachers’ experiences in the teaching of Economics during the COVID-19pandemic. Underpinned by an interpretive paradigm, the study adopted a qualitative research approach and used a case study design. The samples comprised four township secondary schools in KwaZulu Natal (Durban). Using purposive sampling, two Economics teachers were sampled. Two instruments (semi-structured interviews and document review) were used as data collection tools. The findings revealed that Economics teachers experienced problems when teaching the subject during the pandemic. They have found it challenging to adapt to the new teaching methods like using technological tools. The lack of resources and Economics instructional materials exacerbated teachers’ difficulties. The findings revealed that poor attendance for teachers and learners was extraordinary. Notably, due to fears of being sick and infected, stigmatization within the schools prevailed, resulting in bad working relations. From the findings, the study recommends new teaching approaches to stabilize and restructure the curriculum and the retainment of some of the COVID-19regulations to ensure the effective teaching and learning of Economics.
Environmental concern in its role to mediate religiosity and green purchase intention to retail consumers, cafés, and restaurants
Authors: Sari Listyorini  , Naili Farida  
Published: November 2022

Environmental awareness is essential to maintain the balance of ecosystems in the world. One of them is reducing the use of plastic bags in shopping, which can reduce plastic waste heaps. Environmental awareness relates to a person's religiosity, whereas religiosity is the belief to behave rightly and wrongly. Religiosity and environmental awareness also relate to the Green Purchase Intention because it contributes to consumers' increasing interest in not damaging the environment. This study aims to determine the influence of religiosity on environmental concern, the influence of religion on green purchase intention, and the influence of environmental concern on green purchase intention. This research was conducted with the criteria of respondents who have visited retail, cafes, and restaurants, who have campaigned against the green environment. This study was conducted in Central Java with 100 respondents using the WarpPls analysis tool. This research resulted in findings that (i) religiosity has a significant effect on Environmental Concern, (ii) Religiosity has a significant effect on Green Purchase Intention, and (iii) Environmental Concern has a significant effect on Green Purchase Intention. Retailers, cafes and restaurants need to pay more attention to the green environment component because high religiosity consumers have high green purchase intentions. Retailers, cafes and restaurants need to pay more attention to the green environment component because high religiosity consumers have high green purchase intentions. These components include increasing green products, green packaging, and green shopping bags.
The effect of transformational leadership on organizational commitment: Mediating role of job stress and job satisfaction
Authors: Ramadani Rachmah Anita , Sudiro Achmad , Amanah Jiwa Juwita Himmiyatul 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to examine the impact of transformational leadership on organizational commitment as mediated by job stress and job satisfaction in construction service companies, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. This study uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The samples used in this study are 344 respondents of PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk’s employees. The purposive sampling method is the sampling technique in this study. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that transformational leadership can increase organizational commitment, control job stress, and increase job satisfaction. The leader of companies needs to improve transformational leadership. It performs an essential role in increasing employee commitment. The results of this study also found that the mediation of job stress and job satisfaction was a partial mediation between transformational leadership and organizational commitment.
Assessment of Digital Activity of the Population in the Context of the Theory of Generations
Authors: Bikeeva M. V. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose of the study. Digital reality dictates the need to develop a new block of competencies - digital skills. For employment and subsequent career growth, knowledge of computer technology, programming skills and the use of software are of high importance. For a high-quality daily life of different age categories of the population, competencies in the use of personal computers, the Internet and other types of ICT are required. In the context of the rapid expansion of the Internet audience, it is of particular interest to assess the activity of the population in the digital space and analyze the purposes of its use. The materials of the article touch upon the theory of generations, which reveals patterns in the behavior of people born in the same time intervals. Representatives of different generations under the influence of economic, political, social and cultural factors form their own values and perception of the world. Which, ultimately, will require the adaptation of both the consumer goods and services market and the labor market to the characteristics of representatives of each generation. This predetermines the need to study the specifics of the use of the digital environment by representatives of the designated economically active generations.Materials and methods. The information base of the study was the data of the Federal State Statistics Service for 2012–2019, as well as the results of sample surveys of households on the use of ICT. As a tool for assessing the digital behavior of representatives of economically and socially active generations, statistical methods were used: comparative analysis and analysis of time series.Results. The age structure of the population of the Russian Federation is represented by the following generations: the baby boomer generation, generations X, Y and Z. The share of these economically and socially active generations is 95% of the total population of the country. The share of the greatest and silent generations is 5%. Each generation has its own patterns of behavior. Comparative characteristics of the features of the use of the digital environment led to the conclusion that for all generations the priority goals of using the Internet are communications and personal interaction. The main differences are manifested in the specifics of actions performed by representatives of the generations under consideration on the Internet and consumer preferences for goods and services presented on different digital platforms. At the same time, representatives of generation Z have a higher level of digital skills compared to representatives of other generations. The results of the study are of interest to business representatives when developing strategic directions for interacting with consumers and subsequently involving a significant part of society in the online space.