bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
उत्सर्ग उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in Utsarga Novel}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma तुलसी Tulasi 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक आलेखमा सानु शर्माद्धारा लिखित ‘उत्सर्ग’ उपन्यासलाई लैङ्गिकताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस आलेखमा वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा लैङ्गिकताको परिचय दिनुका साथै नेपाली समाजमा नारीहरूले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा, लैङ्गिक अवधारणा र नारीले बाँच्न चाहेको स्वअस्तित्व सहितको स्वतन्त्र जीवन देखाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखको सामग्री वा तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयको प्रयोगबाट गरिएको छ । तेह्रवर्षको उमेरमै गौरवको प्रेममा परेकी आर्याले गौरवबाट थुप्रै मानसिक र शारीरिक पीडा सहनु परेको छ भने लैङ्गिक उत्पीडनको सिकार पनि बन्नु परेको छ । नारी शरीरको वस्तुकरण मात्र गर्ने गौरवले कहिले साराको जीवनमाथि खेलेर उसलाई मृत्युको मुखमा पुर्याएको छ भने कहिले आफूलाई प्रेम गर्ने आर्यालाई शारीरिक र मानसिक यातना दिँदै मध्यरातमा छोडेर गएको छ । आफ्नी विवाहिता पत्नी प्रियालाई पनि उसले यातना सिवाय अरू केही दिएको देखिँदैन । आफ्नै बलमा अस्तित्वसहितको स्वतन्त्र जीवन बाँचेको कुरा आर्याका माध्यमबाट देखाइएको छ भने पुरुषले मात्र नारीलाई छोड्न सक्दैनन् बरु नारीले पनि पुरुषलाई छोड्न सक्छन् भन्ने कुरा प्रियाले गौरवलाई छोडेकाबाट देखाइएको छ । ‘उत्सर्ग’ उपन्यासमा नेपाली नारीले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा, खेप्नुपरेका लैङ्गिक उत्पीडन, उनीहरूमा आएको लैङ्गिक अवधारणा र स्वअस्तित्वसहित जीवन बाँच्न चाहाने नारी चाहनालाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पुरुषविना पनि नारी अस्तित्वसहितको सफल र स्वतन्त्र जीवन जिउन सक्ने देखाएर लैङ्गिकतालाई स्पष्ट पारिएको छ ।
{This piece of research writing entitled Utsarga has been written by a feminist writer, Sanu Sharma. In her writing she has used both descriptive as well asan alytical methodologies to examine gender issues. The text presents a brief overview of gender along with the pain women have been enduring in context ofNepal. The text also depicts how women in Nepal are striving to live an independent life beyond all sorts of sufferings. All the materials and statistical reports deployed in the text are taken from a library. A girl named Aarya who is just thirteen years old falls in love with Gaurav who incessantly gives her pain both physically and mentally. Since Aarya is unable to resist this harassment, she is compelled to spend a miserable life for some time. Gaurav who often objectifies women exploits Aarya and ultimately leads her to death. Moreover, the lady who has married Gaurav is also going through the same kind of harassment. The text highlights how Aarya, in spite of such a dire tragedy, strives to run her life with a sense of self existential motion. This instance has been marked as a symbol of women empowerment in Nepal which shows not only a man but also a woman can avoid her partner if necessary. This novel depicts pain of the Nepalese women and a new wave of conscience that has helped women like Aarya to live a free and more confident life without any support of the male.}
पारिजातका कवितामा वर्गपक्षधरता {Class Favoritism in Parijat’s Poetry}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari तेजविलास  Tejbilas 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पारिजातका कविताहरूमा वर्गपक्षधरताको खोजी गरिएको छ । मानवचेतनाको विकासयात्रामा मानिसले पुराना विचार र व्यवहारलाई नयाँमा बदल्दै आफ्ना समग्र परिचयलाई सङ्घर्षको परिचायक बनाएको छ । मानवजातिको सङ्घर्षपूर्ण यात्रा नै इतिहास हो । यात्रामा मान्छेले आफ्नो कर्मलाई जीवनको परिचय बनाउँछ । उसले गर्ने बौद्धिक कर्म साहित्यिक कृतिमा यथार्थको अङ्कनका साथमा देखापर्दछ । यही आधारलाई औाल्याउँदै र समस्याग्रस्त समाजभित्रका दृश्यहरूलाई सिर्जनाका माध्यमबाट कसरी शोषण र दमनमा परेका जनताको जीवनफेर्ने साधन बनाउन सकिन्छ भन्ने चेतनाको केन्द्रीकृत अभिव्यक्ति पारिजातका कविता बनेका छन् । कविताहरूमा वर्णित यिनै विषयसन्दर्भ केलाउँदै तिनमा अभिव्यक्त वर्गपक्षधरताको व्याख्या–विश्लेषण गर्नका लागि सोद्देश्यमूलक ढङ्गले सामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ र प्रगतिवादी मान्यता अनुरूपसङ्कलित सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरिएकाले यसमा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग भएको छ । समाजमा भएका क्रियाकलापहरूले नै वर्गद्वन्द्व जन्मने र वर्गद्वन्द्वको सही विश्लेषणले मात्र निम्नवर्ग र दमित मुक्तिको लागि यात्रा तय हुनसक्ने निष्कर्ष पारिजातका कविताहरूको अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।
{This paper seeks to unpack the class favoritism in Parijat’s poetry. In the course the development of consciousness, humans tend to shift from status-quoits ideas and ideals to the new ones, and establish their identity as struggling and striving ones. The perpetual journey of humans for the change is, in fact, a history. This history is based on their journey, which is full of struggle. Their action also shapes their identities. The intellectual enterprises of humans come to the fore realistically through literaty artifacts. Parrijat’s poetry are the effectives means of consciousness to transform the life of oppressed and suppressed ones by depicting the existing societal problems as such. The discursive analysis is done to discuss the mentioned ideas by executing Marxist perspective as a theoretical framework. This paper concludes that class conflict is born out of societal activities, and through right analysis of class conflict; the road is prepared for the liberation of underclass and suppressed ones.}
‘छिमेकी’ कथामा सङ्कथनात्मक निर्मितिको प्रयोग {The use of syntactic building in the Chhimeki story}
Authors: बरई Barai त्रिभुवन Tribhiwan 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा सङ्कथनात्मक निर्मितिको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा कथाकार गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा लिखित ‘छिमेकी’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उक्त कथामा प्रयुक्त सांसारिक, कार्यात्मक र क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिको अवस्था के कस्तो छ भन्ने जिज्ञासाको परिपूर्ति गर्नका लागि यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । निर्मितिको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार बनाई प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीयक स्तरको सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी गुणात्मक र पाठ विश्लेषणात्मक शोधविधि अपनाई यस लेखलाई पूर्णता प्रदान गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा प्रयुक्त सांसारिक निर्मितिसँग सम्बद्ध पक्षको अध्ययन उपस्थित र अनुपस्थित यथार्थ, कार्यात्मक निर्मितिसित सम्बन्धित पक्षको विश्लेषण प्रिय वस्तुप्रतिको आकर्षण र संरक्षण, अपरिहार्यता र अन्तनिर्भरता तथा क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिसँग सम्बद्ध जिज्ञासाको मूल्याङ्कन राजनीतिक र सामाजिक शक्तिजस्ता मानदण्डका आधारमा गरिएको छ । सांसारिक, कार्यात्मक र क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाको सारवस्तुको प्रस्तुतीकरण र बोधमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका वहन गरी कथालाई कलात्मक, सौन्दर्यपूर्ण र मानवीय संवेदनायुक्त बनाएको कुरा यस अध्ययनमा प्राप्त गरिएको छ । अन्त्यमा, उक्त निर्मितिको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाको आपसी एकता, सद्भाव र परस्परको सहयोग, लोककल्याण र मानवताको सर्वोपरिता तथा छिमेकीहरूको आवश्यकता र अपरिहार्यतासँग सम्बद्ध पक्षको अङ्कनका माध्यमबाट आदर्शवादी समाजको स्थापना प्रतिको दृष्टिकोण र चिन्तन पाठकसमक्ष सम्प्रेषित हुनुले कथाकार मैनालीमा कथा सिर्जना गर्ने शिल्प र सामथ्र्य बेजोड रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{In the present article, the story 'Chhimeki' written by the storyteller Guruprasad Mainali has been analyzed based on the theoretical recognition of six syntactic building. This study has been done to satisfy the curiosity that what is the condition of the worldly , activity-based and political buildings used in the said story. This article has been completed by adopting qualitative and meta-analytical research methods using primary and secondary level materials based on the theoretical framework of six buildings. The study of the aspect related to the worldly building used in the presented story is present and absent reality, the analysis of the aspect related to the activity-based building is done on the basis of criteria such as political and social power. It has been found in this study that the use of worldly, activity-based and political buildings plays an important role in the presentation and understanding of the essence of the presented story and makes the story artistic, aesthetic and humane. In the end, by the use of the said production, the mutual unity, harmony and mutual support of the presented story, the supremacy of public welfare and humanity and the need and inevitability of the neighbors, the approach and thought towards the establishment of an idealistic society are communicated to the reader, so it is concluded that the storyteller Mainali's craft and ability to create a story is unmatched.}
स्वास्नीमान्छे उपन्यासमा प्रगतिवादी चेतना {Progressive Consciousness in the Novel Swasni Manchhe}
Authors: बुढा Budha वीरेन्द्र Birendra 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा हृदयचन्द्रसिंह प्रधान (१९७२–२०१६) को प्रगतिवादी उपन्यास ‘स्वास्नीमान्छे’ (२०११) को माक्र्सवादी मान्यताका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा रहेको वर्गसङ्घर्ष, शोषित वर्गप्रतिको लेखकको सहानुभूति र वर्गमुक्ति अनि वर्गन्याय चेतनाको अध्ययन गर्नका लागि पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचाको यस लेखमा पाठविश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । समष्टि विधि (सेन्सस मेथड) बाट प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा ‘स्वास्नीमान्छे’ उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ र यसबाट प्रगतिवादी विचार झल्काउने गुणात्मक प्रकृतिका शाब्दिक तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी तिनको निगमनात्मक, आगमनात्मक अध्ययनका सहायताले सामग्रीको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरी उपन्यासभित्रका साक्ष्य र तर्कद्वारा अध्ययनमा प्रस्तुत दाबीलाई पुष्टि गरिएको छ । द्वितीय सामग्रीका रूपमा पूर्वीय र पाश्चात्य समालोचना तथा माक्र्सवादी समालोचनासँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ । उपन्यासको अध्ययन गर्दा उपन्यासमा शोषक र शोषित दुई वर्गबिचको द्वन्द्व चरमसीमामा पुगी शोषित वर्गले आफ्नो मुक्तिका लागि शोषक वर्गको हत्यासमेत गर्न पुगेका छन् । शोषित वर्गहरूवर्गीय हितका लागि सङ्गठित भएका छन् । शोषित वर्गका पात्रहरूमा वर्गचेतनाको विकास भइसकेको छ । उनीहरू वर्गमुक्तिका लागि जस्तोसुकै कदम उठाउन पनि तयार छन् । अध्ययनमा उपन्यासकारले शोषित वर्गमाथि भइरहेको अन्याय अत्याचार निर्मुल गरी सुन्दर समाज निर्माणका लागि तयार हुन शोषित वर्गलाई आह्वान गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{In this article, the study of Hridaya Chandra Singh Pradhan’s (1972-2016)progressive novel “Swasni Manchhe (2011)” is done based on Marxist beliefs. Tostudy the class struggle presented in the novel, the empathy of the author towards the exploited class, and class liberation and class justice consciousness, materials are collected from the library. In this qualitative framework article, the analytical study method is used. Using the Census method, the “Swasni Manchhe (2011)”novel is taken as the primary tool, -- and collecting words with qualitative nature reflecting progressive thoughts from the novel, and analyzing and evaluating the tools with the help of deductive and inductive study through the evidence and arguments of the novel, the proposed claims in this study are proved. As secondary tools, materials related to eastern and western criticism and Marxist criticism are used. In the novel, the conflict between the exploited and ruling class has reached the extreme limit, and the exploited class has even murdered the ruling class for their salvation. The exploited are organized for their class interest. The characters of the exploited class have developed class-consciousness. They are ready to take any step for the salvation of their class. In this study, it is concluded that the novelist has invoked the exploited-class to be prepared for creating a beautiful society mitigating the injustice and tyranny over the exploited-class.}
हिटलर र यहुदी उपन्यासमा युद्धअभिघात {War trauma in the novel Hitlar and Yahudi}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal रजनी Rajani 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन हिटलर र यहुदी उपन्यासमा चित्रित मनोशारीरिक चोट अर्थात् अभिघातको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको हिटलर र यहुदी उपन्यासमा दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धको विभीषिका र त्यसबाट पीडित युरोपेली समाजको चित्रण छ । शारीरिक तथा मानसिक दीर्घकालीन चोटबाट उत्पन्न भय र त्यसले व्यक्तिमा पारेको नकारात्मक असर अभिघात हो । युद्धका चोटको केन्द्रमा लेखिएको हिटलर र यहुदी उपन्यासको विषय र चरित्रमा अभिघातपरक प्रस्तुति छ । पाठपरक विश्लेषण विधिमा लेखिएको यस लेखमा अभिघातको अध्ययनका लागि उपन्यासमा अभिघातको प्रतिनिधित्व र अभिघातको अवस्था तथा प्रभावका आधारमा हिटलर र यहुदी उपन्यासको विषयगत सन्दर्भ र पात्रका मनेदशाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । दोस्रो विश्वयुद्धमा हिटलरको अहम्का कारण जातीय संहार गरिएका यहुदीको अवस्था, युद्धको समय र युद्धपछिको जर्मन समाज र त्यहाँका नागरिकको विदीर्ण मानसिकता यस उपन्यासको मूल कथ्य सन्दर्भ हो । यस उपन्यासमा युद्धले सिर्जना गरेका हिंसाका अनेक रूप चित्रित छन् । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा युद्धका कारण चोटग्रस्त भएको मन र शरीरको अनेक अभिघातलाई चिनाउने क्रममा उपन्यासका समाख्याता म पात्र लगायत युद्धले प्रत्यक्ष प्रभाव पारेका पात्रहरूको मनोशारीरिक चोटको विश्लेषण गर्दै ती चोटले पात्रको जीवनमा उत्पन्न भएको असामान्यता, विसङ्गत अवस्था र निराशाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उपन्यासका घटना तथा पात्रहरूको मनोशारीरिक अवस्थाको अध्ययनबाट युद्ध मानव जीवनका लागि चोटपूर्ण, भयावह र निराशाजनक नै हुन्छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{This study is focused on the analysis of psychophysical injury or trauma depicted in Hitler and the Jewish (Hitler ra Yahudi) novel. Visheshwar Prasad Koirala's novel Hitler and the Jewish describe the horrors of the Second World War and the European society suffering from it. Trauma is the result of long-term physical and mental injury and the negative impact it has on a person. There is a traumatic presentation of the subject and character of the Hitler and Jewish novel written in the center of war trauma. In this article, written in the textual and analytical method, for the study of trauma, based on the representation of trauma in the novel and the condition and effects of trauma, the thematic context and mood of the characters of Hitler and Jewish novels have been analyzed. The basic narrative context of this novel is the situation of the Jews who were ethnically exterminated due to Hitler's arrogance during the Second World War, the war time and the divided mentality of the German society and its citizens after the war. Many forms of violence created by war are depicted in this novel. In the presented study, while identifying the many traumas of the mind and body that were injured due to the war, analyzing the psychophysical injuries of the characters directly affected by the war, including the main character of the novel, the abnormality, discordant condition and despair caused by those injuries in the life of the character has been analyzed. From the study of the events of the novel and the psycho-physical condition of the characters, it has been concluded that war is traumatic, terrible and disappointing for human life.}
विज्ञानकथामा प्रयुक्त विज्ञानको स्वरूप { The nature of science used in science fiction}
Authors: ज्ञवाली Gyanwali विष्णुप्रसाद Bishnu Prasad 
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेख विज्ञानकथामा प्रमुख पक्ष बन्ने विज्ञानको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपको विमर्शमा आधारित छ । यस लेखमा विज्ञानकथामा प्रयुक्त विज्ञानको स्वरूप के कस्तो हुन्छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक प्रश्न र उक्त प्रश्नको उत्तरको खोज गर्नु उद्देश्य रहेको छ । विज्ञानको स्वरूपमाथि छलफल गर्नका निम्ति लेखमा द्वितीय स्रोतका सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ । पुस्तकालय स्रोतबाट त्यस्ता सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको विश्लेषणमा शोधको गुणात्मक पद्धति अनुरूप विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषित सामग्रीबाट विज्ञानकथामा प्रयुक्त विज्ञान साहित्यिक चरित्रको हुने हुनाले त्यसको आस्वादन र मूल्याङ्कन साहित्यिक कोणबाट गर्नु अर्थपूर्ण हुने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{This article is based on the discussion of the theoretical nature of science, which is a major aspect in science fiction. In this article, the aim is to find the answer to the academic question of what is the nature of science used in science fiction. Materials from secondary sources have been used in the article to discuss the nature of science. Such materials have been collected from library sources. Analytical methods have been used in accordance with the qualitative method of research in the analysis of the content. The conclusion of this article is that since the science used in science fiction is of a literary nature, it is meaningful to appreciate and evaluate it from a literary point of view.}
Peran Orang Tua dalam Membimbing Anak dalam Pembelajaran Daring di Era New Normal
Authors: Fitriani Devi 
Published: December 2022

This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine the role of parents in the learning process of children in the new normal era, to examine how children respond to treatments/actions that are made by parents when online learning is carried out. The research data were obtained using interview, observation, and documentation instruments. The data was then analyzed through several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The validity of the research data was tested by using source and time triangulation techniques. The results showed that the model of parental guidance for children when learning online was parents as directors, acting as facilitators, motivators, and mentors for children. Some children perceive the presence of their parents beside them to ease the child's work in understanding the material given by the teacher. However, some of the other children thought that parents only restrained their children from studying and did not give them the freedom to learn.Keywords: Online learning, parents’ role, student’s perception
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin , Raehang Raehang 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe the online learning system at SDN 11 Ranomeeto, describe the level of fifth grade students' learning motivation when learning online, and analyze the effect of online learning on students' learning motivation in fifth grade mathematics learning. This research is a quantitative study with a survey approach. The research was conducted at SD Negeri 11 Ranomeeto with 22 students as respondents. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires, and documentation while data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis. The results of the study show that the online learning at SD Negeri 11 Ranomeeto V during the Covid-19 pandemic used the Whatsapp application. The level of student learning motivation is in the (moderate) category. The simple coefficient value (r) is 0.935 which means that there is a very strong relationship between online learning variables and learning motivation. The results of the coefficient of determination (KD) show that the influence of online learning variables on learning motivation is 87.5%, while 12.5% is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.Keywords: Online learning, student’s learning motivation, elementary school
Pelatihan Penerapan Pengelolaan Limbah Kulit Buah dan Sayuran pada Usaha Honey Juice Taman Jati Sari Bekasi
Authors: Tambunan Aron Micael 
Published: December 2022

Usaha Honey juise adalah usaha di bidang pembuatan jus buah yang membutuhkan buah-buahan segar sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan jus buah, usaha honey juice ini berlokasi di Taman indah permai Jati sari Bekasi. Dalam usaha Honey juise ini memiliki 4 kegiatan yakni pembelian buah segar dari petani buah, pencucian buah, pengupasan kulit buah, dan penghalusan buah dengan cara di blender. Akan tetapi usaha honey juise ini kurang bersih terutama dalam pembuangan kulit buah oleh karena itu perlu diadakan pelatihan penerapan penanggulanagan limbah kullit buah dan sayuran supaya limbah kulit buah di usaha Honey juise ini bisa digunakan kembali dengan cara di fermentasi atau kita sebut dengan eco-enzyme.
Aplikasi Terapi Jalan Santai 30 Menit Pada Ny.S dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Seta Bramara , Kamal Sodiq , Hidayah Nurul 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Mellitus adalah penyakit tidak menular yang terjadi pada organ tubuh pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi insulin yang cukup atau tubuh tidak dapat menghasilkan insulin secara efektif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ialah genetik, usia, serta pola hidup. Pola hidup yang tidak teratur dapat mempengaruhi kadar gula dalam tubuh, untuk mengurangi resiko ketidakstabilan gula darah salah satu penatalaksanaannya ialah pengobatan non farmakologi melalui Aplikasi Terapi Jalan Santai. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan Diabetes Tipe 2 dan menerapkan Terapi Jalan Santai 30 menit. Metode: desain penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus, dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Sample yang diambil ialah seorang responden penderita Diabetes Mellitus yang berusia 58 tahun, penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 kali Intervensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi Jalan Santai 30 Menit pada responden dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah. Kesimpulan: setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan dan Apikasi Terapi Jalan Santai 30 menit terdapat pengaruh bagi kadar gula darah
Implementasi Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) Untuk Klasifikasi Daun Dengan Metode Data Mining SEMMA Menggunakan Keras
Authors: Suwitono Yosia Amado , Kaunang Fergie Joanda 
Published: December 2022

Tumbuhan memiliki variasi dan ciri khasnya masing-masing. Ada tiga bagian utama dalam tumbuhan yaitu daun, akar dan batang. Sebagian besar tanaman memiliki daun yang sangat banyak sehingga mudah untuk didapatkan untuk membedakan tanaman satu dengan lainnya. Namun orang pada umumnya tidak dapat mengidentifikasi tanaman menggunakan daun karena terbatasnya kemampuan otak manusia. Klasifikasi adalah salah satu teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk dapat membedakan antar sebuah objek. Klasifikasi harus menggunakan metode yang tepat agar tercapai hasil akurasi yang maksimal. Dengan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) adalah neural network yang banyak digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan citra gambar. Didukung dengan metode Data Mining SEMMA juga memaksimalkan tahapan dalam membuat sebuah model. Dengan model yang tepat dan menggunakan mekanisme yang tepat akan memperoleh hasil yang maksimal. Dari keempat model yang dibangun menggunakan epoch dan batch size yang berbeda didapatkan hasil accuracy yang bervariasi. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil tertinggi model yang dibangun dengan mekanisme epoch sebanyak 100 dan batch size sebanyak 30 didapatkan total accuracy sebesar 98% dan loss sebanyak 0,0537. Dari analisis ke empat model yang dibangun ditarik sebuah kesimpulan bahwa epoch dan batch size mempengaruhi besar kecilnya accuracy sebuah model. Dibuktikan juga bahwa metode Data Mining SEMMA dapat mempermudah peneliti dalam proses pembuatan sebuah model yang terstruktur.
Land-Sea Interactions in Realisation of Ecosystem Approach in the Marine Spatial Planning in the Baltic Sea Region – Polish Perspective
Authors: Bąkowski Tomasz , Nyka Maciej 
Published: December 2022

Maritime spatial planning has become on of the fundamental instruments of managing human activity at the sea. It is mostly due to the rising competition for marine space, which is a consequence of rising number and variety of uses of the sea. Among the principles of marine spatial planning ecosystem approach as well as the taking into account the interaction between land and sea seem to play the most important role. First one is more general and axiological in it’s nature, while the second functions more as technical guide for planners. Together they can be called guiding principles of marine spatial planning. Ecosystem approach is a concept closely related to ecosystem services. It’s main aim is to sustain the productivity of ecosystems in the field of ecosystem services, what is often connotated with the health of the marine ecosystem. Multiple correlations between land and sea can be easily seen in the managerial goals of the marine ecosystem. Trophic relations seems to be reflected in legal regulations, but the question remains if the marine spatial planning regime really reflects the interactions between land and the sea.