bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Bimbingan Belajar Intensif terhadap Pencapaian Akademis Peserta Didik Kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Matematika Pada Kurikulum 2013 di Mi Salafiyah Syafi’iyah II
Authors: Hakim Abd. 
Published: March 2022

Matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang dipelajari disetiap jenjang pendidikan mulai dari SD/MI, SMP/MTs, SMA/MA sampai jenjang perguruan tinggi. Keberadaan ilmu Matematika begitu penting bagi perkembangan peserta didik untuk meningkatkan prestasinya, baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang lain.
Untuk mencapai prestasi belajar yang optimal maka harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi belajar. Proses pencapaian prestasi belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh bimbingan belajar intensif terhadap capaian akademis siswa kelas IV Mata Pelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum 2013 di MI Salafiyah Syafi’iyah II”
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis paired sampel t-test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas IV yang berjumlah 44 siswa dan sampelnya sebesar 20 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan “ Simple Random Sampling”. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan berperan serta dan tes ujian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan paired sampel t-test untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah bimbingan belajar untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh bimbingan belajar intensif terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika.
Dari hasil analisis data diketahui terdapat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan antara nilai matematika sebelum mendapatkan bimbel intensif dan sesudah mendapatkan bimbel intensif. Program bimbingan belajar intensif dapat mengatasi siswa yang tidak tuntas belajar guna mencapai ketuntasan belajar siswa serta dapat membantu siswa yang memiliki kemampuan rendah, maka ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara bimbingan belajar intensif terhadap capaian akademis siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran matematika di MI Salafiyah Syafi’iyah II.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan pada pihak sekolah terutama guru agar bimbingan belajar intensif dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu cara untuk membantu siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar karena pada bimbingan belajar intensif siswa yang belum tuntas belajar akan mendapatkan lagi penjelasan materi yang sudah diajarkan. Bagi peneliti yang akan datang, apabila akan menggunakan variabel yang sama dalam penelitiannya disarankan agar mengambil jumlah sampel yang lebih besar sehingga hasil penelitian tersebut bisa bermanfaat bagi banyak pihak.
Iowa’s Lost National Forests
Authors: Phelps Jess 
Published: March 2022

Iowa is primarily an agricultural landscape. It is perhaps then not a surprise that Iowa lacks a national forest. This initial reaction, however, misses the fact that Iowa very nearly had several national forests covering thousands of acres in the state. This Article explores this history, examines why these national forests did not materialize, and provides context for the use of other potential tools for securing contemporary conservation objectives in the state.
To this end, Section II of this Article explores the state’s landscape history. Section III provides a history of the U.S. Forest Service and the creation of the eastern National Forests. Section IV specifically explores Iowa’s efforts towards establishing national forests. Section V briefly touches upon the state’s subsequent conservation efforts, while Section VI explores why more recent efforts to facilitate large-scale federal purchases have not materialized. Last, Section VII considers how current conservation tools may replicate at least some of the benefits that extensive national forests would have provided. Ultimately, Iowa’s lost national forests can help us to understand the process of National Forest formation, evolving conservation priorities, and the lasting benefits of landscape-level conservation efforts and how such projects can be pursued today.
Reproductive Indeterminacy and Rights Discourse in Frozen Embryo Disputes
Authors: Knouse Jessica 
Published: March 2022

The lived experience of reproduction is infused with indeterminacy. Judicial rhetoric, in contrast, operates in absolutes. Litigants are perceived in binary terms as fertile or not, trying to procreate or not, pregnant or not, and parents or not – when the reality of their situations is far more complicated. Rights are similarly perceived in binary terms, such that a litigant seeking procreative autonomy may assert either the “right to procreate” or the “right to avoid procreation” – even if neither accurately describes what she wants. Disputes over frozen embryos provide unique insight into this problem, because they involve parties who have experienced months if not years of reproductive indeterminacy and who, at the point of litigation, make opposing rights claims. When a couple disagrees about the disposition of jointly-created frozen embryos and the disagreement is not resolved by contract, most courts apply a balancing test: The interests of the party asserting the “right to procreate” are weighed against the interests of the party asserting the “right to avoid procreation.” Ordinarily, the latter prevails, unless the party wishing to procreate lacks a “reasonable” path to parenthood without the embryos. Whether a “reasonable” path exists often turns on whether the party wishing to use the embryos is perceived as fertile, in which case her claim will likely be denied, or sterile, in which case it may succeed.
This framework misses the complexity, contingency, and uncertainty intrinsic in all reproductive endeavors. The decision to procreate or avoid procreation is rarely singular or stable. People undergoing IVF are rarely either fertile (able to establish a pregnancy) or sterile (permanently unable to establish a pregnancy). They are, instead, infertile, and their infertility has led them to make many decisions over the course of many months and often years about how, when, and whether to proceed with treatment. And if they achieve pregnancy – not to mention parenthood – they will make many more. To describe these individuals, in the context of a frozen embryo dispute, as choosing “to procreate” or “to avoid procreation” trivializes the complexity of their circumstances. Similarly, to assume that a party experiencing infertility has a “reasonable” path to parenthood without the embryos is to ignore the reality that, even if she has the resources (physical, emotional, and financial) to undergo further treatment, there is no guarantee that it will produce gametes, that the gametes will create embryos, that the embryos will lead to pregnancy, or that the pregnancy will result in childbirth. Existing judicial rhetoric, by erasing inherent indeterminacy, offers a disappointingly limited vision of reproductive potential and reproductive rights. This article draws on multiple lines of work, from postmodern feminism to reproductive justice, to argue for a new doctrine in which reproductive rights exist not within a binary system but rather along a multi-dimensional spectrum.
TAXPAYER CHOICES, ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS, AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE FEDERAL & STATE TAX SYSTEMS
Authors: Field Heather 
Published: March 2022

Almost 30 million taxpayers who itemized their federal deductions for the 2017 tax year switched to the standard deduction for 2018. The provisions of the Tax Cuts & Jobs Act (“TCJA”) that led to this shift were intended to simplify the individual income tax system. This Article’s empirical study of federal and state tax filing data, however, demonstrates that the TCJA’s simplifying effect varied state-to-state depending on whether a state obligated its taxpayers to make the same choice for state tax purposes (i.e., to itemize deductions or take the standard deduction) as the taxpayer made for federal purposes. In states that obligated taxpayers to make the same choice, taxpayers experienced at least some simplification, and tax administration by the IRS and state tax authorities became materially easier, although the IRS’s simplification benefit was dampened to some degree. In states that allowed taxpayers to make state tax choices that differed from their federal choices, the TCJA’s simplifying effect for many taxpayers was largely illusory, state income tax administration actually became more complex, and some tax enforcement costs were, in effect, shifted from the IRS to state tax authorities. Thus, this Article’s study reveals that state-level rules about tax choices undermined the federal policy goal motivating the TCJA’s itemization-related changes.
A taxpayer’s choice whether to itemize is just one of many tax elections explicitly provided to taxpayers. Accordingly, this Article’s study of taxpayers’ itemization choices also serves as an example that illustrates a broader point—state-level rules about whether taxpayers must make uniform federal and state tax elections create important, but previously underappreciated, interactions between the federal and state tax systems. Policymakers cannot fully understand the policy implications of many federal tax law changes unless they appreciate these federal/state interactions. This Article helps policymakers do so.
Moving Beyond MDA to Control STH Infections through WASH, Hygiene Education, and Community Engagement
Authors: Hernandez Cara , Gross Catherine Gross , Loeb Sarah Claire Loeb 
Published: March 2022

Over 1.5 billion people worldwide are afflicted by soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections: Ascaris lumbricoides, hookworm, and Trichuris trichiura (Ercumen et al., 2019). The disease burden falls mainly on low and middle-income countries (LMICs) without adequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), since transmission mainly occurs through soil contaminated with infected feces (Khan et al., 2019). Infection control has typically relied on annual school-based mass drug administration (MDA), however, MDA is not a long-term solution because it does not interrupt environmental transmission (Khan et al., 2019; Vaz Nery et al., 2019, Ziegelbauer et al., 2012).
WASH infrastructure and hygiene behavior must be improved to reduce environmental transmission of STH infections (Ecrumen et al., 2019). WASH efforts include access to safely managed water sources and latrines and adequate fecal management (Worrell et al., 2016). However, WASH infrastructure improvements must be accepted by the community and coupled with behavior change to achieve full benefits (Al-Delaimy et al., 2014; Parker et al., 2008; Watson et al., 2017). Community engagement centers communities in the design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions to increase their acceptability and maximize sustainability (Clarke et al., 2018; Muluneh et al., 2020), thus improving the ability of MDA and WASH interventions to achieve long-term and sustainable reductions in STH infections (Clark et al., 2018; Gyorkos et al., 2013; Muluneh et al., 2020). The objective of this review is to examine the impact, methods, and takeaways from interventions that supplement MDA on efforts to control STH infections globally and demonstrates how community engagement practices can augment the effectiveness of interventions.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA SETULANG, KECAMATAN MALINAU SELATAN, KABUPATEN MALINAU, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Veronika Titin , Irawan Irawan , Wiratanaya I Nyoman Gede 
Published: March 2022

Village tourism the one of strategy to solve the problem of poverty in the village. Constraints such as infrastructure are still lacking and information about Setulang Tourism Village is still limited yet, this research was conducted to find out the development strategies that exist at Setulang Tourism Village. There are 3 respondents of the SWOT analysis, techniques to getting data by interviewing, documenting and filling out the questionnaires. There are 4A internal variables, accessibility, the distance of location and transportation facilities, attractions, namely arts and cultural activities, the pure of forest and handicrafts, ancillary namely local organizations and government, and amenities, which are available of homestays. External variables are socio-cultural, competition, law, economy, security and threats. 9 indicators of internal variable,there are 2 weaknesses namely community handicrafts and transportation facilities. 10 indicators of external variable there are two threats, namely same of tourist attractions and the convenience of tourists to visiting. In the SWOT analysis there are IE, IFAS / EFAS, and SWOT matrix. IFAS results obtained 3.22 while the number of EFAS 2.97. Matrix of IE, Setulang Tourism Village in 2018 is high or strong. This research shows several indicators that Setulang Tourism Village needs to improve to become a tourist destination and hopefully it can be an advice for the future.
Keywords : Definition of Tourism Village, Sample Determination Method, SWOT Analysis
Mentoring Faculty Through a Quantitative Reasoning Professional Development Program: Why Do Faculty Participate and What Do They Get Out of It?
Authors: Wilder Esther Isabelle 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACTAlthough quantitative reasoning (QR) is central to general education, many college students lack fundamental numeracy skills. In response, The City University of New York established a QR faculty development program that trained instructors across the disciplines through teaching exercises, guided discussions, hands-on activities, the development of instructional/assessment materials, and feedback from mentors and peers. Ten cohorts, 2010–2019, responded to surveys that evaluated their motives for participating and the extent to which they felt their goals were met. Faculty joined the program due to factors including their concern for students, their commitment to QR instruction, and their desire to build professional networks. Program completers reported a better understanding of QR, a greater commitment to QR instruction, increased awareness of tools and techniques (e.g., progressive pedagogies, active learning and constructivist approaches), a clearer sense of students’ needs, a commitment to assessment, and strong engagement with CUNY’s multidisciplinary, multi-institutional QR community. Overall, the perceived benefits of the program match participants’ motives for joining. Respondents’ comments suggest that faculty development for general education requires motivated participants, opportunities for networking, thoughtful discussion of readings and videos, modeling of best practices, a student-centered curriculum, sensitivity to participants’ backgrounds, adequate incentives, effective mentorship, and institutional commitment.
On Lost in Translation
Authors: Brence Steven 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Several elements of the philosophical pessimism of Arthur Schopenhauer are used to explicate the critique of consumerism advanced by the 2003 film Lost in Translation. The negativity of fulfillment and the suffering involved in desire as primed by consumerism, as well as the ideological function of the phenomena of celebrity, are examined in the process.
Infertility rate and relationship between infertility status and microbial infections among women in Baquba City
Authors: Salman Sawsan Talib , Khalaf Shahad Khudhair , Hussain Areej Atiya 
Published: March 2022

Backgrounds: Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after twelve months of normal and unprotected sexual intercourse, It is estimated that between 8% -12% of couples of childbearing age in the world are impacted and a variety of factors have a role, including microbial infections. Objectives: To determine the infertility rate and relation with microbial agents among women in Baquba city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 308 women who were admitted to outpatient in Al-Batool Teaching Hospital for Maternity and Children in Baqubah City, Diyala. Iraq during the period from January till December 2018. Urine and vaginal swabs were taken from 70 infertile women aged between 18-48 years, clinical diagnosis was done as well as laboratory through examining different microbial agents. Results: The infertility rate among women in Baquba city was 22.7%, primary infertility constitute 69.60% while secondary infertility was 30.40%. A high percentage of 65.7% were with microbial infections while 34.3% were without infection.
Simpósio sobre vacinação no atual contexto pandêmico: um relato de experiência
Authors: Belo Ramos da Silva Ludmila , Tavares de Arruda Amanda , Carvalho Fonseca e Albuquerque Ana Sofia , Hirt Ribeiro Ana Vitória , Arcuri Cavalcanti Giovana , Lemes Gondin de Oliveira Matheus , Da Silva Sampaio Medrado Thamires , Sales Rocha Vitória Maria , Medeiros de Ataides Ana Maria 
Published: March 2022

Resumo:
Introdução: No cenário da pandemia de Covid-19, o Brasil chegou à segunda posição do ranking de mortes por infecção pelo novo coronavírus. Apesar do avanço da vacinação no país, a propagação de notícias falsas sobre o funcionamento e eficácia das vacinas evidenciou a necessidade de educar a população, sobretudo os estudantes das áreas de saúde, a respeito desses imunizantes. Dessa forma, este relato objetiva descrever as experiências desse evento e estimular a realização de outros que abordem a mesma temática.
Relato de Experiência: A atividade “I Simpósio de Vacinação da IFMSA Brazil XXX” foi idealizada durante uma Reunião de Planejamento de Atividades, onde ocorreu a seleção de seus oito (8) coordenadores. As inscrições foram realizadas pela plataforma Even3, e a divulgação se deu por meio de publicações no Instagram e WhatsApp. O evento ocorreu de forma online, com transmissão pelo Youtube, em quatro (4) encontros entre os dias 22 e 30 de março de 2021. As palestras foram conduzidas por dois médicos e uma enfermeira, sendo o último encontro uma mesa redonda com os dois primeiros.
Discussão: Foi identificada grande satisfação do público com o conhecimento adquirido no evento, a partir da abordagem ampla, dinâmica e de fácil entendimento dos palestrantes. Destaca-se o contentamento dos participantes com a oportunidade de compreender os mecanismos, a eficiência e a importância das vacinas para o Covid-19 no enfrentamento da pandemia atual.
Conclusão: O evento ampliou os conhecimentos dos participantes sobre a vacinação, desmistificando preconcepções com informações confiáveis. Os participantes relataram preparo para promover educação em saúde em suas comunidades, condição essencial no contexto da pandemia. Dessa forma, destaca-se a importância da promoção de outras atividades com propostas semelhantes, de modo a reiterar informações sobre como a imunização pode prevenir e a erradicar doenças.
Palavras-Chave: Vacinação; Saúde Pública; Imunização; Educação em Saúde.
Response: Physical Education Learning Assignment Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Candra Oki , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Prasetyo Tri 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study. The purpose of this study was to find out how deep the response of students to the assignment assigned by the health physical education teacher in determining the number of respondents when the teacher gave physical education assignments. Materials and methods. This research was descriptive quantitative research. The research began by collecting assignments that have been given through online methods to students in the form of google form. The study population was 108 students of SMP IT Raudhatur Rahmah Pekanbaru, Riau. The sample in this study was all students of SMP IT Raudhtaur Rahmah. The sampling technique applied was total sampling. Results. The results obtained based on several assignments that have been given via google form in this study were as follows: For the subject of the passing and catching, dribbling, and shooting on basketball learning, the average scores were 54.25%, 46, 01%, and 42.02%, respectively. Teachers must be more active and creative in packaging the learning process so that it attracts students to take part in the Physical Education learning provided and considering that the response of students in learning physical education during the Covid-19 pandemic was low Conclusions. Online learning was very ineffective as a learning process as it was caused by many factors and can be proven by the low of student response in doing the task which has been given. a solution is needed so that the teaching and learning process can be carried out with an appropriate method so that students are not disadvantaged in the learning activities themselves, which not only receive the knowledge they need, but also includes learning related to the character and emotion that should be given by the teacher in the learning process.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN BPJS KESEHATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS BANDAR KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Astarina Yesita , Fujiansyah Deki , Yudianto Ruaman 
Published: March 2022

The aims of this study were 1) to determine the effect of BPJS Health service quality
on outpatient satisfaction at UPTD Bandar Kota Pagar Alam Health Center, 2) to
determine the relationship between BPJS Health service quality and outpatient
satisfaction at UPTD Puskesmas Bandar Kota Pagar Alam. The research method
used is associative research type. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires
distributed to 96 respondents who were outpatients at the UPTD Puskemas Bandar
Kota Pagar Alam. Secondary data was obtained through literature study (relevant
books and literature) and agency internal data. The indicators used were obtained
from this study, namely the dimensions of BPJS Service Quality (X) and the
dimensions of Patient Satisfaction (Y). Based on the results of the analysis of
research that has been done, that the correlation calculation in this study, the effect of
service quality (X) on patient satisfaction (Y) the correlation value of 0.608 means
that there is a correlation value in a strong level and a positive sign on the correlation
coefficient indicates a unidirectional relationship between quality service (X) with
patient satisfaction variable (Y) at UPTD Puskesmas Bandar Kota Pagar Alam.
There is an influence of service quality on patient satisfaction of UPTD Puskesmas
Bandar Kota Pagar Alam. Based on this statement, it means that Ha can be accepted.