bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Carbonatite-Related Morro do Padre Niobium Deposit, Catalão II Complex, Central Brazil
Authors: Palmieri Matheus , Brod José Affonso , Cordeiro Pedro , Gaspar José Carlos , Barbosa Paulo Afonso Ribeiro , de Assis Luis Carlos , Junqueira-Brod Tereza Cristina , Silva Sério Eduardo e , Milanezi Bruno Palhares , Machado Sergio Augusto , Jácomo Marta Henriques 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The Morro do Padre deposit contains a valuable niobium resource estimated at 14.5 Mt at 1.52 wt % Nb2O5 (at a cut-off grade of 0.5% Nb2O5) hosted in carbonatite-related rocks and their regolith in the southern part of the Catalão II Complex, in central Brazil. Morro do Padre shares numerous geologic features with some of the biggest niobium producers in the world (the Boa Vista mine, also in Catalão II, the Mina II in Catalão I, and the CBMM mine in the Araxá Complex) and can help advance our understanding of the ore formation processes involved. The Morro do Padre hypogene zone is characterized by E-W–trending dike swarms of tetraferriphlogopite phoscorites (magnetite-apatite-carbonate-tetraferriphlogopite-pyrochlore rocks) and carbonatites intrusive within Precambrian rocks. The magmatic origin of these Nb-rich rocks is supported by country rock xenoliths within dikes and ponding into a stratified sill with repetitive cumulus layers. At least two tetraferriphlogopite phoscorite phases (apatite-rich or pegmatoidal P1 and the magnetite-rich P2) and two carbonatite phases (C1 calcite carbonatite and C2 dolomite carbonatite) are present. The bulk of hypogene mineralization is primarily controlled by the emplacement of P2 dikes and secondarily by C1 and C2 dikes where pyrochlore is accessory. Whole-rock and pyrochlore chemistry and textural and spatial relationships suggest that the genesis of P2 (and that of the niobium deposit) is due to the emplacement of a parental dolomite carbonatite magma that crystallized medium- to coarse-grained magnetite, apatite, tetraferriphlogopite, and pyrochlore on dike walls upon cooling, in an elaborate magmatic type of “cumulate dike build-up.” Weathering generated the regolith zone, where the dissolution of barren phases compounded the Nb concentration even further. Morro do Padre showcases the role of carbonatite-phoscorite magmatism in producing Fe-P-Nb–rich rocks and economic niobium mineralization.
Standard Precautions are for everyone: The role of HIV stigma and implications for nursing education in India
Authors: Devadass Dhinagaran , Fernandez Ryan , Raj Tony D.S. , Heylen Elsa , Nyblade Laura , Srinivasan Krishnamachari , Ekstrand Maria L. 
Published: August 2022

Background and objective: Standard Precautions (SP) are infection control procedures universally applicable to every patient. Though SP reduces disease transmission, their implementation is dependent on the knowledge and skills of healthcare workers (HCWs). Poor knowledge regarding the appropriate use of SP can cause fear among HCWs, leading to stigma and discrimination while treating people living with HIV (PLWH). Stigma and discrimination are known barriers for PLWH to access HIV care services. The aim of the study was to assess nursing student knowledge of SP, SP self-efficacy and SP perceived efficacy of nursing students, and (2) to assess the association between SP knowledge, perceived efficacy, and intention to utilize unwarranted precautions, like using double gloves while treating PLWH.Methods: This paper analyzes baseline (non-randomized) data of a cluster randomized controlled trial amongst 1868 Indian nursing students. Data was collected using computer-administered structured questionnaire. The associations between the measures were done using multiple, logistic and poisson regression models.Results: Although 97% nursing students could identify SP, only 35.5% understood that they need to be used with all patients. Awareness of the importance of using SP with all patients was positively associated with self-efficacy. Students performing high-risk tasks frequently were significantly more likely to be confident in their ability to correctly use SP, but also had higher intention to use unwarranted precautions.Conclusions: Existing teaching and training programs for HCWs need to provide clear guidelines and emphasize on the correct use of SP with all patients. This will increase both skills and confidence in their abilities (self-efficacy).
Roldós y Tiroleses, la primera gran fusión empresarial en el sector publicitario español (1929-1932)
Authors: Serra Folch Carolina , Martorell Castellano Cristina 
Published: August 2022

El papel dinamizador de la Exposición Internacional de 1929 se concreta en una nueva fisonomía del panorama empresarial español. En el sector publicitario —actividad económica de suma importancia en la historia contemporánea—, este impulso se materializa en la primera gran fusión de agencias de publicidad de España, la Empresa Española Roldós-Tiroleses, S. A., de Publicidad (1929-1932), con delegaciones en once ciudades. A pesar de su importancia, la información publicada al respecto es inexacta y confusa. A partir de fuentes primarias y mediante el análisis de datos inéditos, esta investigación describe el recorrido de esta alianza y completa el vacío informativo existente.
Het recht op gelijke behandeling, ook voor derdelanders?
Authors: Minderhoud P.E. , Oosterom-Staples H. 
Published: August 2022

Het recht op gelijke behandeling, ook voor derdelanders?
In een periode van één jaar heeft het Hof van Justitie vijf uitspraken gedaan over het recht op gelijke behandeling dat is opgenomen in verschillende richtlijnen die het verblijf van derdelanders in een lidstaat regelen. Met deze uitspraken draagt het Hof van Justitie bij aan de versterking van de gelijke behandeling van rechtmatig in de Europese Unie verblijvende derdelanders op het terrein van de sociale zekerheid en daarmee hun integratie in de lidstaat waar zij rechtmatig verblijf genieten.HvJ 25 november 2020, C-302/19, ECLI:EU:C:2020:957 (INPS/WS); HvJ 25 november 2020, C-303/19 ECLI:EU:C:2020:958 (INPS/VR); HvJ 10 juni 2021, C-94/20, ECLI:EU:C:2021:477 (Land Oberöstereich/KV); HvJ 2 september 2021, C-350/20 ECLI:EU:C:2021:659 (O.D. e.a./INPS); HvJ 28 oktober 2021, C-462/20, ECLI:EU:C:2021:894 (ASGI e.a./Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri – Dipartimento per le politiche della famiglia, Ministero dell’Economia e delle Finanze).
De Evaluatiewet Wfpp: tussenstation of voorlopig eindstation?
Authors: Broeksteeg J.L.W. , Gijsenbergh J. 
Published: August 2022

De Evaluatiewet Wfpp: tussenstation of voorlopig eindstation?
Op 12 april jl. stemde de Tweede Kamer in met de ‘Wijziging van de Wet financiering politieke partijen in verband met de evaluatie van deze wet’ (hierna: de Evaluatiewet Wfpp). De aanleiding voor het wetsvoorstel was – hoewel niet expliciet in het wetsvoorstel weergegeven – meerledig. Van de zijde van Group of States against Corruption (GRECO) is telkenmale aangedrongen op duidelijke regels omtrent (transparante) partijfinanciering. Bovendien doen zich in de praktijk met enige regelmaat vragen voor over de aanvaardbaarheid van giften en buitenlandse financiering.
Van partij naar persoon? Niet als het aan de Raad van State ligt
Authors: van Vugt E.Y. 
Published: August 2022

Van partij naar persoon? Niet als het aan de Raad van State ligt
Op 16 juni jl. publiceerde de Raad van State op zijn website 125 adviezen van de Afdeling advisering. Een daarvan had betrekking op het wetsvoorstel ‘Met één stem meer keus’, dat strekt tot wijziging van het kiesstelsel. Het advies is ronduit vernietigend. Dit artikel bespreekt de kritiek van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State op het voorstel, met hier en daar een kritische kanttekening of aanvulling.
Analisis Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Studi Kasus : Penggunaan SAP Pada PT Multimas Nabati Asahan
Authors: Panjaitan Erwin Setiawan , Hutabarat Dwi Tio Riky Julprianto , Hutabarat Lidya Veronica , Arisandy Desi 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted by adopting Update IS Success Model that has been designed by DeLone and McLean (2003) by taking some necessary variables. The purpose of this research is to test the influence of system quality, information quality, and service quality toward users satisfaction of information system SAP. A sample which was used in this research was staff employee who using SAP. A sample of engineering which non probability sampling and used saturated method where all of the respondent being a sample in this research as big as so respondent. This research was using quantitative method research and analysing data which used i.e multiple regression linear. Testing hypotheses in this research was conducted by testing the effect of system quality, information quality, service quality toward user satisfaction and satisfaction effect of toward individual performance through partial test (t test) the research result was proving that partially. System quality wasn?¢â?¬â?¢t influenced and not significant toward user satisfaction, information quality wasn?¢â?¬â?¢t influenced and not significant toward user satisfaction, service quality was positive influential and significant toward user satisfaction, user satisfaction was positive influential and significant toward individual performance. ??? ???
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE OLEH KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN HUKUM
Authors: Armunanto Hutahaean  
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, settlement of criminal cases out of the court through restorative justice is essential for Indonesian society. State Police of the Republic of Indonesia as the bearer of the state government's function of law enforcement duties, in addition to provide protection, safeguard and service to public are expected to be able to realize the demands of the community to achieve justice. The public has high expectations for the State Police of the Republic of Indonesia as one of the law enforcement officers, who are authorized by law as investigators to carry out investigations of all criminal acts in the context of law enforcement. Certainly, law enforcement is carried out according to the priority program of the National Police Chief which carries the concept of Transformation towards a Predictive, Responsive and Just Transparency Police (PRESISI) for the realization of legal purpose.
Isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria and fungi from Indian Currency
Authors: SRINIVASARAO DARLA , ATENY ABUK GARANG WEK , PREM  , SHARMA NIKHIL 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
Microbial contamination plays a massive role in spreading diseases globally. Bacterial contamination of gram- positive, spore-forming bacteria, gram-negative rods, and fungus was tested on Indian rupee notes of various denominations. Bacteria and fungus were identified on almost all of the cash notes that were analyzed. Overall, our findings indicated that banknotes are contaminated with pathogenic germs and intestinal microorganisms and could be a source of severe infection. The present study recommends that paper currency be converted into plastic currency notes to avoid infections.
Keywords: Contamination, fomites, Indian currency notes, infectious diseases, bacteria, fungi.
Seven new species of Meta C.L. Koch, 1836 (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) from Southwest China
Authors: Wang Lu-Yu , Irfan Muhammad , Chen Hui-Ming , Zhang Zhi-Sheng 
Published: August 2022

Seven new species of the genus Meta C.L. Koch, 1836 from Southwest China are described here: M. bowo sp. nov. (♂♀), M. cona sp. nov. (♂♀), M. gyirong sp. nov. (♂), M. hongyuan sp. nov. (♂♀), M. tibet sp. nov. (♂♀), M. wanglang sp. nov. (♂♀) and M. weining sp. nov. (♂♀). Detailed descriptions, photos of somatic features and copulatory organs as well as line drawings, comparisons with closely related species, and a distribution map are provided.
Iodine Concentration Effects on Linear Growth of Children after Nutrition Behavior intervention, Central Highland of Ethiopia: A Cluster Randomized Community Trial
Authors: Ferede Abebe , Belachew Tefera , Abera Muluemebet 
Published: August 2022

Background: To improve the iodine status and growth of children was not documented in Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the effects of nutrition behavior communication change (BCC) on improving iodine status and growth of children 6 to 59 months.
Methods: A community cluster randomized trial with a single treatment arm was conducted from February 2018 to April 2020. “Kebeles” [lower administrative units] were randomly assigned to either the intervention or the control cluster. Mothers and their paired children were randomly selected from kebeles. Anthropometry data and urine samples were collected at baseline and end-line surveys. Percentile rank and Independent t-test were used to determine the difference between arms. Finally, Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) is used to isolate independent predictors.
Results: At baseline, 97.83 % (n = 812) mothers/ caregivers and paired children were enrolled for the trial study, but at the end-line, 88.05% (n =715) of children completed the intervention. Iodine deficiency prevalence was higher (11.82%, n = 96) at baseline and reduced to 6.15 % (n =44) at the end-line. The growth defect among children was 41 %( n = 332) at the baseline and declined to 28.67 %( n=205) at the end-line, while among interventions reduced by more than two times (39% to 12.81%). At the baseline, the median UIC among the intervention group was 106.0µg/L and increased to 207.190µg/L. The prevalence of iodine deficiency among intervention was 14.29% (n = 58) at the baseline and lowered to 3.45% (n=14) at the end-line, but a slight increment observed among control from 9.36% to 9.71% at end-line. The end-line median UIC was very high (210.56µg/L ± 150 compared to the baseline median UIC (107µg/L ± 8.66). Most (43.6%) of the intervention group found in the 4th and 5th percentile ranks factions of UIC by Height (Ht) mean differences. Being an intervention group increased Ht by 10.85cm (β =10.85, Std. E = 0.33). Likewise, for 1µg/l UIC change a 1cm (β = 1.0, p = <0.05) Ht change predicted at the end-line.
Conclusions: Findings from this trial enhance nutrition behavior communication to improve the iodine status and growth of young children in the community. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the level of iodine deficiency disorders in the community.
Daylight savings time transition and the incidence of femur fractures in the older population: a nationwide registry-based study
Authors: Ponkilainen Ville , Koukkula Topias , Uimonen Mikko , Mattila Ville M. , Kuitunen Ilari , Reito Aleksi 
Published: August 2022

Background
Daylight Savings Time (DST) transition is known to cause sleep disruption, and thus may increase the incidence of injuries and accidents during the week following the transition. The aim of this study was to assess the incidence of femur fractures after DST transition.

Methods
We conducted retrospective population-based register study. All Finnish patients 70 years or older who were admitted to hospital due to femur fracture between 1997 and 2020 were gathered from the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register. Negative binomial regression with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was used to evaluate the incidence of femur fractures after DST transition.

Results
The data included a total of 112,658 femur fractures during the study period between 1997 and 2020, with an annual mean (SD) of 4,694 (206) fractures. The incidence of femur fractures decreased at the beginning of the study period from 968 to 688 per 100,000 person-years between 1997 and 2007. The weekly mean of femur fractures remained lower during the summer (from 130 to 150 per 100,000 person-weeks) than in winter (from 160 to 180 per 100,000 person-weeks). Incidence rate ratio for the Monday following DST transition was 1.10 (CI [0.98–1.24]) in spring and 1.10 (CI [0.97–1.24]) in fall, and for the whole week 1.07 (CI [1.01–1.14]) in spring and 0.97 (CI [0.83–1.13]) in fall.

Conclusion
We found weak evidence that the incidence of femur fractures increases after DST transition in the spring.
Study of the Effect of Three Extraction Processes on the Phytoactives of Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Müll. Arg. (Euphorbiaceae) and Evaluation of their Antioxidant and Analgesic Activities
Authors: Konan Pierre Alain Kouassi , N'Gaman-Kouassi Kohué Christelle Chantal , Mamyrbekova-Békro Janat Akhanovna , Békro Yves-Alain 
Published: August 2022

Aims: An important aspect of the valorization of plants of interest is the search for phytoactives. This work aims to show the effect of extractive processes (maceration, decoction, Soxhlet extraction) both on the phytoconstituents of a plant species and on their intrinsic properties.
Methodology: Alchornea cordifolia, a botanical species growing in Côte d'Ivoire, was chosen for this purpose. Phytophenols, flavonoids and condensed tannins were quantified by spectrophotometry. Antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP) and analgesic activity were also evaluated.
Results: The quantitative analysis of total phytophenols, total flavonoids and condensed tannins of macerated, decocted and Soxhlet extracts of the plant organs (leaves, stems, roots), highlighted their respective contents, varying proportionally according to the extraction conditions. The same observation was made at the end of the estimation of the antioxidant (DPPH and FRAP tests) and analgesic activities of these different extraction fractions.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the effect of three extraction processes on some phytoactives quantified of A. cordifolia.
As Raízes e o Futuro do “Homem Cordial” Segundo Sérgio Buarque de Holanda
Authors: Luiz de Souza Ricardo 
Published: August 2022

O texto faz uma
análise do
método utilizado por Sérgio Buarque de Holanda e
de seu
conceito de Homem Cordial, mostrando como ambos foram
construídos a partir da tipologia weberiana e como esse
conceito
fundamentou a análise política do autor. Analisa
a
questão da identidade nacional na perspectiva do autor, e
assinala o processo de reformulação que tal
questão sofreu ao longo de sua obra.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: identidade nacional, modernidade, história.

THE ROOTS AND THE
“CORDIAL MAN’S” FUTURE ACCORDING TO
SÉRGIO BUARQUE DE HOLANDA
Ricardo Luiz de Souza

This paper makes an analysis of the method used by Sérgio
Buarque de Holanda and of his concept of Cordial Man, showing how both
were built starting from the weberian typology and how the Cordial
Man’s concept based the author’s political
analysis. It
analyzes the subject of the national identity in the author’s
perspective, and it marks the reformulation process that such issue
suffered throughout his work.

KEYWORDS: national identity, modernity, history.

LES RACINES ET
L’AVENIR DE “L’HOMME CORDIAL”
SELON SÉRGIO BUARQUE DE HOLANDA
Ricardo Luiz de Souza

Le texte présente l’analyse de la
méthode
utilisée par Sérgio Buarque de Holanda et de son
concept
d’Homme Cordial. Il montre de quelle manière ces
deux
éléments ont été construits
à partir
de la typologie de Weber et comment le concept de l’Homme
Cordial
a servi de base à l’analyse politique de
l’auteur.
La question de l’identité nationale est
présentée dans la perspective de
l’auteur et on y
montre le processus de reformulation dont une telle question a souffert
tout au long de son oeuvre.

MOTS-CLÉS: identité nationale,
modernité, histoire.

Publicação
Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Association of Low Emotional and Tangible Support With Risk of Dementia Among Adults 60 Years and Older in South Korea
Authors: Oh Dae Jong , Yang Hee Won , Kim Tae Hui , Kwak Kyung Phil , Kim Bong Jo , Kim Shin Gyeom , Kim Jeong Lan , Moon Seok Woo , Park Joon Hyuk , Ryu Seung-Ho , Youn Jong Chul , Lee Dong Young , Lee Dong Woo , Lee Seok Bum , Lee Jung Jae , Jhoo Jin Hyeong , Bae Jong Bin , Han Ji Won , Kim Ki Woong 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceThe association between social support and dementia risk has been debated. Most previous prospective studies have not differentiated the subtypes of social support.ObjectiveTo examine whether the association between social support and risk of dementia differs by subtype of social support and by sex.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis nationwide prospective cohort study included randomly sampled South Korean adults 60 years or older. The study was launched November 1, 2010, with follow-up every 2 years until November 30, 2020. The 5852 participants who completed the assessment for social support and were not diagnosed as having dementia, severe psychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder, or major neurological disorders at the baseline assessment were included in the analysis.ExposuresGeriatric psychiatrists administered the structured diagnostic interviews and physical examinations to every participant based on the Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer Disease (CERAD-K) Assessment Packet Clinical Assessment Battery.Main Outcomes and MeasuresBaseline levels of emotional and tangible support using the Medical Outcomes Survey Social Support Survey.ResultsAmong the 5852 participants (mean [SD] age, 69.8 [6.6] years; 3315 women [56.6%]; mean [SD] follow-up duration, 5.9 [2.4] years), 237 (4.0%) had incident all-cause dementia and 160 (2.7%) had incident Alzheimer disease (AD) subtype of dementia. Compared with women who reported having emotional support, those with low emotional support had almost a 2-fold higher incidence of all-cause dementia (18.4 [95% CI, 13.6-23.2] vs 10.7 [95% CI, 9.0-12.5] per 1000 person-years) and AD (14.4 [95% CI, 10.2-18.6] vs 7.8 [95% CI, 6.3-9.3] per 1000 person-years). Adjusted Cox proportional hazard analysis revealed that low emotional support was associated with increased risk of all-cause dementia (hazard ratio, 1.61 [95% CI, 1.10-2.36]; P = .02) and AD (hazard ratio, 1.66 [95% CI, 1.07-2.57]; P = .02) only in women. Low tangible support was not associated with a risk of all-cause dementia or AD regardless of sex.Conclusions and RelevanceThe findings of this cohort study suggest that older women with low emotional support constitute a population at risk for dementia. The level of emotional support should be included in risk assessments of dementia.