bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE TENDENCY TO DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN STUDENTS
Authors: Vladimirova Olga N. 
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is an increase in the deviant behavior of students in Russia. Numerous studies are aimed at studying the causes of deviations of adolescents and young men. This is due to the urgency of identifying certain personality characteristics of students with deviant behavior.
Purpose: to study the relationship between the tendency to deviant behavior and certain personality traits of adolescent and adolescent students.
Methods. The methodology of “Determining the tendency to deviant behavior” by A. N. Orel, 16-factor personality questionnaire by R. B. Cattell, the methodology of “Diagnostics of the real structure of value orientations of personality”, author S. S. Bubnov. Statistical methods of processing the results of empirical research in the STATISTICA program were used.
Results. We have revealed the relationship of high indicators on the scale of the attitude to socially desirable responses according to the method of “Determining the propensity for deviant behavior” by A. N. Orel with the peculiarities of the verbal intelligence of the respondents. The tendency to overcome norms and rules has a connection with nonconformism, a tendency to addictive behavior, weak volitional control of emotional reactions and a tendency to delinquent behavior are associated with verbal intelligence. The tendency to self-harming and self-destructive behavior, as well as the tendency to aggression and violence are interrelated with such a personality trait as radicalism.
Conclusion. The conducted research proves the relationship of the tendency to deviant behavior of students with certain traits of their personality.
Practical implications. The results allow us to evaluate some personality traits of students with deviant behavior and provide opportunities for developing approaches to their psychological and pedagogical support.
SOCIO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT BASED ON THE USE OF VIRTUAL REALITY TOOLS FOR STUDENTS IN THE FIELD OF TRAINING ‘PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION (WITH TWO TRAINING PROFILES)’
Authors: Sinichkina Anastasia A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article is devoted to the ways to develop the university students’ socio-cultural competences. The article deals with the students in the direction of training 44.03.05 Pedagogical education (with two training profiles), profiles “The first foreign language and the Second foreign language”. The purpose of the article is to describe the peculiarities of using virtual reality tools for the socio-cultural competence development of the Pedagogical University 3rd year students. The objectives of the study include the selection of virtual reality tools for the formation of socio-cultural competence, the description of the features of their application and the results of experimental work in English language classes.
Methodology. The basis of the research is the methods of analysis, synthesis and generalization, experiential training.
Results. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the possibilities of individual virtual reality tools for the development of socio-cultural competence of students are considered for the first time. The practical result of the study is the creation of methodological recommendations for a foreign language teacher of a higher school on the use of virtual reality tools in the practice of teaching English at a university.
Practical implications. The results of the study can be of use for the university English language teachers when getting ready for the classes on “Area and Cultural Studies”, “History of the English language”, “Practical course in the English language”.
ROLE OF INFORMAL ASSESSMENT IN IMPROVING STUDENTS` REFLECTION
Authors: Shilova Svetlana A. , Pavlova Olga V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The article is devoted to various methods of informal assessment and their potential for developing students’ reflective skills. The authors analyze different theories and approaches to reflective learning in order to design tools for enhancing students’ reflective abilities.
Methodology. The data obtained through the research are evaluated and interpreted on the basis of the descriptive approach. The authors also adopt the reflective-activity approach for designing a set of reflective statements.
Results. The authors study the main features of informal assessment, compare and contrast them with the forms of formal assessment pointing out that new approaches to assessment such as Learning Oriented Assessment (LOA) should be adopted in order to promote learning, motivate students and encourage their autonomy. Special attention is given to feedback as an LOA component, which correlates with the concept of reflective learning. The authors analyze various theories of reflective learning and design a system of reflective statement, which could be used as a means of practical development of students’ reflective abilities.
Practical implications. The results of the research can be applied in teaching practice of various disciplines at higher educational establishments.
RUSSIAN MEDICAL EDUCATION FROM INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS’ VIEW POINT: CHALLENGES AND COPING STRATEGIES
Authors: Khokhlova Larissa A. , Andreeva Elena А. , Kiseleva Larissa G. , Tikhonova Elena V. , Andreeva Anastasiia S. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. The manuscript is devoted to the burning issue of education internationalization in modern society. Having come to study in Russia, many international students face a number of difficulties concerning various aspects of their life activity. The authors aim to study international students’ opinion regarding their residence in the European North and their study at the Russian medical university.
Methodology. Survey findings of 149 Indian students studying at the International Faculty of General Practitioners of the Northern State Medical University (NSMU), Arkhangelsk compose the research basis.
Results. Main challenges encountered by international students in the conditions of the European North, their attitude to the organization and quality of the educational process in the university were revealed. Cold climate, language barrier, the lack of traditional foods and separation from family are believed to be the main factors that make it difficult for junior students to learn. Senior students express their disappointment at the lack of clinical practice due to the distance learning during the pandemic and different level of students and teachers’ language proficiency. In general, students speak positively about university educational process and are satisfied with Russian education quality.
Practical implications. Research findings can be used to develop recommendations for improving the socio-pedagogical adaptation of international students in Russian universities.
How do threat to life and state anxiety disturb the psychological functioning of Polish adults during coronavirus pandemic?
Authors: Mirucka Beata , Bielecka Urszula , Mirucka Maria 
Published: December 2022

Cel pracyCelem pracy było znalezienie odpowiedzi na pytanie: czy podczas pandemii COVID-19 poczucie zagrożenia życia oraz lęk jako stan stanowią istotne predyktory zakłóceń psychicznego funkcjonowania Polaków w wieku 18-65 lat?MetodaW przekrojowym badaniu internetowym wzięło udział 1466 polskich respondentów (1074 kobiet, 73,3%) w wieku 18-65 lat. Wyodrębniono cztery grupy wiekowe (18-25; 26-35; 36-45; 46-65). Wszyscy uczestnicy wypełnili: Kwestionariusz Ogólnej Oceny Funkcjonowania (KOOF, ang. GFQ), Inwentarz Stanu Lęku (ang. STAI-S) oraz Skalę Poczucia Zagrożenia Życia (ang. GSTLS).WynikiNajmłodsi respondenci (w wieku 18-25 lat) w porównaniu ze wszystkimi starszymi uczestnikami badania przejawiali istotnie gorsze funkcjonowanie psychiczne, intensywniejszy lęk jako stan i silniejsze poczucie zagrożenia życia. Poczucie zagrożenia życia oraz lęk jako stan były istotnymi predyktorami doświadczania trudności psychicznych podczas epidemii COVID-19, przy czym lęk jako stan okazał się mediatorem relacji między poczuciem zagrożenia życia i trudności w psychicznym funkcjonowaniu.WnioskiWyniki badania wskazują, że osoby najmłodsze stanowią grupę ryzyka wystąpienia największych trudności psychicznych. Objawy psychopatologiczne w COVID-19 można w znacznym stopniu przewidzieć na podstawie dwóch rodzajów stanów emocjonalnych: poczucia zagrożenia życia i lęku jako stan.
Patient-centred care for urinary stone disease: a qualitative study
Authors: Ayyad Malik 
Published: December 2022

Background/Aims Patients with urinary stone disease often experience a variety of problems relating to quality of life, and require complex, multi-staged treatment. This means that holistic, patient-centred care is particularly important for this patient group. This study explored the experiences of patients who had undergone treatment for urinary stone disease, looking at the dimensions of patient-centred care. Methods Purposeful sampling was used to select 30 participants from five private clinics in Jordan. Semi-structured open-ended interviews, lasting an average of 15 minutes, were conducted to gather data. The audio recording were transcribed and translated into English, then content analysis was performed to identify themes relating to the dimensions of patient-centred care. Results Participants valued all aspects of patient-centred care except the involvement of friends and family, which many did not think was important. Overall, most patients had experienced patient-centred care during their treatment, although some reported problems with certain areas, such as communication, care coordination and the provision of emotional support. Conclusions The provision of patient-centred care is important for patients with urinary stone disease, although their specific needs should be considered in relation to the personality and circumstances of the individual. Further research is needed on how patient-centred care can be embedded into the entire patient journey, looking particularly at care coordination and communication.
Providing mental healthcare for postpartum women in Indonesia: a qualitative phenomenological study
Authors: Fitriana Farida , Ningtyas Woro Setia , Dewi Erni Rosita 
Published: December 2022

Background/AimsIn Indonesia, 26% of postpartum mothers experience perinatal mental health issues. Midwives have a vital role in supporting postpartum mothers with their mental health. The aim of this study was to determine midwives’ perceptions and experiences of providing postpartum mental healthcare.MethodsThis phenomenological qualitative study took place between November 2020 and January 2021. Data were collected through in-depth online interviews with 20 midwives working in healthcare settings in Surabaya, Indonesia, who had provided postpartum care for at least 3 years.ResultsThe data were split into midwives’ perceptions and midwives’ experiences. The four themes for midwives’ perceptions were ‘a midwife's role as a companion and supporter’, ‘mental health needs to be addressed during pregnancy’, ‘a midwife's important role providing mental healthcare for postpartum mothers’, and ‘providing holistic care, not just physical’. The six sub-themes for midwives’ experiences were ‘identifying issues by examining attitude’, ‘an intensive approach to initial treatment’, ‘collaborative care or referrals for patients who need further treatment’, ‘openness and a co-operative attitude determine success’, ‘physical and social aspects of successful healthcare’ and ‘midwives need standard guidelines’.ConclusionsMidwives have an essential role in postpartum mental healthcare, and adopt an intensive approach. There is a need for national guidelines to assist midwives in providing mental healthcare.
BASAT’IN TEPEGÖZ’Ü ÖLDÜRDÜĞÜ BOYDA İDEAL KİŞİLİK YARATIMI
Authors: KAHRAMAN Berat Samet 
Published: December 2022

Toplumların belleğini anlatılar oluşturur. Kültürel bellekte yer eden her bir anlatı, hatırlanmaya ve anlatılmaya değer bulunması noktasında önemlidir. Kolektif belleği biçimlendiren de bu anlatılardır. Bir anlatının kolektif bellekte yer alması, toplumu hakkında pek çok işleve sahip olduğu anlamına gelir. Basat’ın Tepegöz’ü Öldürdüğü anlatı da Dede Korkut anlatıları arasında yer alacak kadar önemlidir. Metin, geleneksel kahramanlık anlatılarının sınırlarının dışındadır.
Metin, ideal kişilik yaratım sürecinin öyküsünü Konur Koca Sarı Çoban, Tepegöz ve Basat karakterleri ile verir. Çoban, bireyin bilincini sembolize eder. Çoban, bilinçli ve farkında bir yapıdadır. Peri Kızı’na da bilerek ve isteyerek tecavüz eder ve bir dizi olayları başlatır. Bu eyleminden de herhangi bir endişe duymaz. Peri Kızı’nın Çoban’a bir “emanet” vereceği haberiyle metinden kaçar. Bu noktadan sonra Tepegöz ve Basat üzerinden Çoban’ın bilinçdışında mücadele başlar. Tepegöz bilinçdışının toplumsal normların izin vermediği olumsuz dürtülerini, Basat ise bu dürtüleri dizginleyen bilinçdışının olumlu yanını sembolize eder. Bu noktada metin, Gustav Jung’ın “İdeal Kişilik Gelişimi” yaklaşımı çerçevesinde psikanalitik yöntemle değerlendirilmiştir. Tepegöz’ün ve Basat’ın yaratımının gereklilik yapısı, Çoban’ın bilinçlenme sürecinde oynadığı roller noktasında çözümlenmiştir.
Volume and location of bone regeneration after autologous expanded mesenchymal stromal cells in hip osteonecrosis
Authors: Gómez-Barrena Enrique , Padilla-Eguiluz Norma-Griset , López-Marfil Marta , Ruiz de la Reina Raquel ,   On behalf of the REBORNE Consortium
Published: December 2022

Aims Successful cell therapy in hip osteonecrosis (ON) may help to avoid ON progression or total hip arthroplasty (THA), but the achieved bone regeneration is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate amount and location of bone regeneration obtained after surgical injection of expanded autologous mesenchymal stromal cells from the bone marrow (BM-hMSCs). Methods A total of 20 patients with small and medium-size symptomatic stage II femoral head ON treated with 140 million BM-hMSCs through percutaneous forage in the EudraCT 2012-002010-39 clinical trial were retrospectively evaluated through preoperative and postoperative (three and 12 months) MRI. Then, 3D reconstruction of the original lesion and the observed postoperative residual damage after bone regeneration were analyzed and compared per group based on treatment efficacy. Results The mean preoperative lesion volume was 18.7% (SD 10.2%) of the femoral head. This reduced to 11.6% (SD 7.5%) after three months (p = 0.015) and 3.7% (SD 3%) after one year (p < 0.001). Bone regeneration in healed cases represented a mean 81.2% (SD 13.8%) of the initial lesion volume at one year. Non-healed cases (n = 1 stage progression; n = 3 THAs) still showed bone regeneration but this did not effectively decrease the ON volume. A lesion size under mean 10% (SD 6%) of the femoral head at three months predicted no ON stage progression at one year. Regeneration in the lateral femoral head (C2 under Japanese Investigation Committee (JCI) classification) and in the central and posterior regions of the head was predominant in cases without ON progression. Conclusion Bone regeneration was observed in osteonecrotic femoral heads three months after expanded autologous BM-hMSC injection, and the volume and location of regeneration indicated the success of the therapy. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2022;11(12):881–889.
Design and optimization of the tripod flexure for a 2m lightweight mirror for space application
Authors: Jiang Ping , Xue Chuang , Wang Kejun , Wang Xiaoyu , Zhou Pingwei 
Published: December 2022

In order to ensure optimal optical performance, primary mirror assembly must be impervious to environmental influences. These environmental influences include gravity, assembly error, and thermal change, under which external loads are imposed on the mirror. The external loads degrade the mirror surface accuracy and cause misalignment between mirrors. In this paper, a tripod flexure with a flexible hinge is designed to alleviate the influence of the external load on the surface accuracy of a 2 m primary mirror. This structure can effectively release the rotational freedom, provide a certain translational flexibility, and yield high axial stiffness. The axial stiffness is used to increase the frequency of the primary mirror assembly. According to the fast optimization model, the derivation of close form compliance equations is developed to characterize the flexibility, and parameter optimization is done to achieve the maximum performance. Then a finite element analysis and test are used to verify the final design. The results show that the index requirements of the 2 m primary mirror have been met.
Single and composite disturbance event recognition based on the DBN-GRU network in φ-OTDR
Authors: Liu Mingxuan , Wang Xin , Liang Sheng , Sheng Xinzhi , Lou Shuqin 
Published: December 2022

An end-to-end deep learning model based on the deep belief network (DBN) and gated
recurrent unit (GRU) is proposed to recognize the single disturbance
events and composite disturbance events in the phase-sensitive optical
time-domain reflectometer (

φ

-OTDR). Making use of the DBN to fit
the original data, five kinds of single disturbance events can be
effectively recognized with the GRU network as the classifier. An
average recognition accuracy of 96.72% with a short recognition time
of 0.079 s can be achieved for single disturbance events.
Moreover, the proposed method is also applied for recognizing
composite disturbance events. Four kinds of composite disturbance
events can be recognized with an average recognition accuracy as high
as 90.94%, and the corresponding recognition time is only
0.084 s. Up until now, there have been fewer reports about the
recognition of composite disturbance events in

φ

-OTDR systems. High recognition
accuracy and short recognition time make the model based on DBN-GRU
more capable in a high sensitivity, real-time

φ

-OTDR system.
Kuprin and Moscow Publishing House: History of Cooperation
Authors: Romaikina Julia 
Published: December 2022

Based on unpublished archival materials and pieces from printed memoir, epistolary sources, the article restores a comprehensive picture of A. I. Kuprin’s cooperation in a popular publishing enterprise at the beginning of the 20th century – Moscow Publishing House. The article analyses business and personal relationships between Kuprin and Moscow Publishing House staff members: G. G. Blumenberg, the owner and the editor of the literary digests Zemlya (20 books, issued by Moscow Publishing House from 1908 to 1917); brothers N. S. and V. S. Klyostovs, representatives of Moscow Publishing House; I. A. Bunin, the editor of the first two Zemlya’s books. The article follows the history of Kuprin’s art works publications (Sulamith, Yama: The Pit, The Garnet Bracelet) in the literary digest Zemlya. The article determines the leading role of Kuprin in literary digests Zemlya: the Publishing House’s owners and staff inevitably made compromises while arguing with the writer, tolerated manuscripts delays, sought the cooperation of certain authors to please Kuprin. The article gives an overview of relationships (sometimes tough) between Kuprin and the authors of Zemlya’s almanac: rivalry with L. N. Andreyev, patronizing tone towards M. P. Artsybashev, support and protection of F. K. Sologub, friendly terms with S. S. Yushkevich.
OFFLINE ADVERTISING VERSUS ONLINE ADVERTISING
Authors: BARBU Cristina Mihaela , PONEA Ștefan , BOGDĂNOIU Cristiana Luminiţa 
Published: December 2022

The starting point of the article is the following: is the online environment appropriate to the requirements and needs for affirmation and efficiency of advertising considered a concern by itself? How effective is this advertising model? How can we demonstrate the effectiveness of online advertising? What new does this "new media" bring?
The present paper aims to define online advertising in the light of the environment in which it is developed but also of the promotion tools and to present the stages of designing an advertising campaign conducted exclusively in the online environment.
TRADITIONALISM OR MODERN IN ROMANIAN MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING?
Authors: SIMIONESCU Silvia , BICĂ Elena , BOGDĂNOIU Cristiana Luminița 
Published: December 2022

The economic competition, which is becoming more and more fierce, imposes efficiency and performance on the economic environment. On the other hand, the rapid evolution of the technologies requires the continuous updating of the competences and of new forms of organization and management of the activity. In this dynamic context, managerial accounting becomes vital because it transforms organizations and exerts an influence on the social, economic and physical environment.
In a thorough investigation of the problems it is observed that there is a certain perception of the companies, to act and react, to make decisions and to use systems different from the existing models, especially American and Japanese, which are often difficult to describe formalized, but which exists. On the other hand, there are differences between European countries. The management-specific tools are identical but do not apply equally in practice.
EUROPEAN UNION - MODEL OF GLOBAL INTEGRATION -IDENTITY THROUGH CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Authors: MATEI Alexandru 
Published: December 2022

Cultural identity at both levels - national and international - remains one of the main psychological and spiritual needs. The inability to preserve their own identity automatically and naturally leads to conflicts within a society or within societies in a particular region.
There is tolerance, but not sincere acceptance by peoples on a higher stage of technological and civilization advancement, the values of the new countries that have entered or will enter the European Union.Harmonizing the different cultural systems within the European Union gives the European integration model itself a long-term perspective. This process involves knowledge and respect for cultures and awareness of the European and global interdependence phenomenon, based on the elements and specifics of cultural pluralism, excluding the imposition of a unique learning model while recognizing the importance of respect for the values of other cultures in the spirit of the cultivation of universal values, giving a greater role to international exchanges so that people can move to the European space.Understanding the implications of cultural diversity is one of the challenges of the contemporary world, being one of the main objectives of a new orientation in the globalization process.
COVID-19: BEHAVIOR OF PUBLIC FINANCES TOOLS IN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO. ECONOMIC SITUATION AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: LUBONGO MBILU Yannick 
Published: December 2022

Observation of economic life over a long period portrays a succession of phases in which the economic activity is somehow important or decreasing. This succession can either be caused by an endogenous or exogenous sector shock.
This health shock, due to Covid-19, has compromised the macroeconomic stability as well as the economic growth in DRC, even across the world, according to their impact. Additionally, it is the cause of a reduction of the economic activity and has resulted in a huge instability of the global supply and demand. Congolese economy has not experienced satisfactory outcomes, thereby, a conjectural analysis of public finance macroeconomic aggregates enabled to comprehend this situation.
Regarding the hypothesis’s verification, there are variables of income and outlay of independent samples, variables whose variances and means are equal both in the presence or the absence of Covid-19. In the same way, other variables and means are considerably different one another.