bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Retelling FolkloresThrough the Contemporary Interpretations in Modern Fictions
Authors: Bavchandbhai Patel Gaurang 
Published: March 2022

The proposed article will look at a few texts by contemporary famous fiction writers. The study looks at how these writings show a range of different perspectives toward the performers and occurrences in ancient folklore. One can see the interpretations of ancient folklore through legendary stories, and writers use ancient folklore in a modern way.
We are excited to know our traditions and culture through reading and writing about them. Modern authors have retold ancient Indian culture with contemporary situations by attributing scientific explanations to traditional cultural ethics.
The paper focuses on modern writers who have written in contrast with our own ancient Indian mythical tales with new modern imagination, modern problems, and solutions.
Cauza justificativă a consimţământului exprimat de persoane juridice
Authors: Herinean Dorel 
Published: March 2022

Premisa articolului este consimțământul exprimat de o persoană juridică privit din perspectiva cauzei justificative, care ridică numeroase probleme spinoase, dată fiind multitudinea de forme de organizare a persoanelor juridice şi specificul fiecăreia dintre acestea. Cauza justificativă a consimţământului este o instituţie mai rar analizată şi aprofundată în legătură cu o gamă largă de infracţiuni, fiind, cu precădere, discutată în legătură cu infracţiunile „de şcoală”, cum ar fi cele contra persoanei sau contra patrimoniului.
Întrucât în practica judiciară se invocă deseori această cauză justificativă în cazul unor fapte prevăzute de legea penală comise împotriva unor persoane juridice, am considerat importantă şi relevantă analiza exprimării voinţei persoanei juridice şi din poziţia de subiect pasiv al unei infracţiuni, considerând că analiza conduitei persoanelor juridice atunci când sunt periclitate valorile sociale ale căror titular sunt acestea completează şi susţine tabloul răspunderii penale a persoanei juridice.
Dincolo de condiţiile privind valabilitatea, actualitatea şi caracterul determinat al consimţământului, care ridică o serie de probleme specifice în cazul persoanelor juridice, sfera valorilor sociale disponibile unei persoane juridice este destul de restrânsă şi se întrepătrunde de multe ori cu alte valori sociale al căror titular este statul, astfel încât disponibilitatea acestora este o problemă extrem de delicată, care este aptă să genereze discuţii. Astfel, prezentul articol şi-a propus, prin analiza punctuală a majorităţii infracţiunilor din Codul penal şi din legi speciale considerate relevante, să studieze disponibilitatea valorilor sociale ocrotite şi să invite la conturarea unor linii directoare pentru practica judiciară.
De asemenea, după cum se arată în cuprinsul articolului, un consimţământ exprimat de o persoană juridică în privinţa comiterii unei fapte prevăzute de legea penală împotriva sa transcende uneori sfera cauzelor justificative şi poate avea efecte în privinţa atragerii răspunderii penale a persoanei juridice respective, chiar dacă o astfel de concluzie pare, la prima vedere, contraintuitivă.
Mandat european de arestare. Motivul opţional de refuz vizând săvârşirea infracţiunii pe teritoriul României. Criterii şi repere în funcţie de care instanţa se pronunţă asupra executării
Authors: Ștefan Cristian Valentin 
Published: March 2022

Autoritatea judiciară competentă din România poate refuza executarea mandatului european de arestare, dacă acesta a fost emis (în cursul urmăririi) pentru infracţiuni care, potrivit legii penale române, sunt săvârşite pe teritoriul României. Totuşi, incidenţa unui motiv opţional de refuz nu împiedică prin ea însăşi executarea. Trebuie să se examineze toate împrejurările cauzei.
Sintagmei „împrejurări ale cauzei” i se circumscriu diverse criterii în funcţie de care instanţa se pronunţă asupra executării mandatului european de arestare. Un astfel de criteriu este locul unde urmărirea are un mai bun aport la soluţionarea raportului juridic penal de conflict în integralitatea lui şi unde principiul aflării adevărului este mai bine respectat. Acest loc se poate situa în statul solicitant, când se dispune executarea, sau în statul solicitat, când se refuză executarea.
Dacă urmărirea se efectuează în ambele state, alegerea trebuie să se facă în funcţie de repere precum: sta tul în care există o mai mare siguranţă că întreaga activitate infracţională va fi cercetată; statul în care urmărirea este într-un stadiu mai avansat; statul în care probele se administrează mai uşor.
Aspecte teoretice şi practice privind noţiunile de asistare şi reprezentare convenţională în dreptul procesual penal român
Authors: Dumitru Bogdan Mihai 
Published: March 2022

Prin prezentul studiu autorul prezintă și analizează o situaţie concretă din practica instanţelor judecătoreşti privind noţiunile de asistare şi reprezentare convenţională gratuită precum şi consecinţele procesuale ale nedesemnării unui apărător din oficiu în conformitate cu art. 90 C.proc.pen.
În vederea formulării unor concluzii cu privire la modul de rezolvare corect în opinia autorului, atât în cursul judecăţii în primă instanţă cât şi în apel a situaţiei juridice ivite în cauză vor fi avute în vedere atât considerentele deciziei Curţii Constituţionale nr. 88/2019, cât şi jurisprudenţa consacrată a Curţii Europene a Drepturilor Omului privind asistenţa şi reprezentarea juridică garantată de stat obligatorie în interesele justiţiei.
Analisis Budaya Organisasi Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Administrasi UIN Datokarama Palu
Authors: Jismin Jismin , Nurdin Nurdin , Rustina Rustina 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran budaya organisasi dalam eeningkatkan prestasi kerja pegawai administrasi di Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneletian kualitatif. Sebagaimana tahapannya dengan observasi, permohonan izin untuk meneliti, mengambil data sekolah dan melakukan wawancara. Sumber data diperoleh dari data primer yang dilakukan melalui penelitian lapangan yaitu wawancara dengan pejabat fungsional di lingkungan UIN Datokarama Palu. Data sekunder bersumber literatur lainnya yang relevan dengan permasalahn yang terjadi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan interview, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis budaya organisasi dalam rangka meningkatkan prestasi kerja di UIN Datokarama Palu yaitu melihat ciri budaya organisasi sebagai berikut: (1) tanggung jawab, melihat tanggungjawab masing-masing melalui (a) kebebasan dan (b) Keindependenan. (2) Arah, organisasi secara jelas menetapkan (a) sasaran dan (b) harapan. (3) Sistem Imbalan, distribusi insentif seperti (a) kenaikan gaji dan (b) promosi. (4) Pola-Pola Komunikasi, seberapa besar bentuk komunikasinya (a) Horisontal dan (b) Vertikal, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh sejauh mana bentuk komunikasinya (a) Horisontal dan (b) Vertikal. Implikasi dari penelitian ini, peran kepala sekolah sangat penting dalam peningkatan kinerja guru dan terdapat beberapa peran kepala sekolah, sehingga berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja guru agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah. peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber teori atau referensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
Is It According to Plan? Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Vocational High School English Programme
Authors: Elmiana Dewi Satria , Shen Shiyi 
Published: March 2022

Some critics argued that the quality of teaching and learning process tends to be inappropriate that does not relate to industry needs, current technology and innovation, and provides inadequate basic generate skills to students, particularly in learning English (Himpun, 2015; OECD, 2015; Serdyukov,2017). Grounded in CIPP evaluation model proposed by Daniel L. Stufflebeam, this study evaluated the effectiveness of English study program which was rarely examined. The results suggest that the goal achievement of English program was significantly affected by teachers’ and students’ activities; teaching and learning materials; and school environment. However, school facilities as one of the pivotal elements have not significant effect on English program where the facilities were not used properly to support teaching and learning process. Thus, the implications of this study would be of interest not only for educational practitioners, but also educational policy makers in implementing English-medium education in vocational school. Keywords: Teaching and learning, English program, CIPP model, Evaluation study, Vocational High School.
Peranan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Perkembangan Koperasi di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Sudrartono Tiris , Warsiati Wiwi 
Published: March 2022

National development, specifically economic development, is an important thing. So important that the progress of technology the government has also set 2020 as the year in which Indonesia is projected to be the country with the largest digital economy in Southeast Asia Supported by a large population and with high levels of internet users, cooperatives must improve seriously. Cooperatives must be able to become cooperatives today by utilizing information technology in managing their business. With the technology-based application system, it is expected that service to members will be faster, safer, and more comfortable. When young entrepreneurs can see broader benefits with the present-day Cooperative, it is hoped that they will join this digital-based cooperative. To improve the stretching of cooperatives in the homeland, to implement good cooperative governance requires a real-time accounting system that can be quickly identified by financial indicators at any time. Financial statements must be made easy and systematic, accountable, accurate. The application must be user-friendly, feature, and complete web-based modules. It takes the cooperation of all parties. Not only the government, but also the business world, academics, and the wider community to create a more conducive business climate. embangunan nasional, dan khususnya pembangunan perekonomian, menjadi suatu hal yang penting. Sedemikian pentingnya kemajuan teknologi sehingga pemerintah juga telah menetapkan tahun 2020 sebagai tahun dimana Indonesia diproyeksi menjadi negara dengan ekonomi digital terbesar di Asia Tenggara, didukung oleh besarnya jumlah penduduk serta dengan tingginya tingkat pengguna internet koperasi harus berbenah secara serius. Koperasi harus mampu menjadi koperasi zaman now dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi di dalam pengelolaan bisnisnya. Dengan sistem aplikasi yang berbasis teknologi tersebut diharapkan pelayanan terhadap anggota menjadi lebih cepat, aman, dan nyaman. Bilamana para pelaku usaha muda dapat melihat manfaat yang lebih luas dengan adanya koperasi zaman now, maka diharapkan mereka akan bergabung dalam koperasi berbasis digital ini untuk meningkatkan geliat koperasi di tanah air. Untuk menerapkan tata kelola koperasi yang baik dibutuhkan sistem akuntansi yang real-time yang setiap saat dapat diketahui indikator keuangan secara cepat. Laporan keuangan yang dibuat harus mudah dan sistematis, akuntabel, serta akurat. Aplikasi harus user-friendly, fitur, dan modul lengkap berbasis web dibutuhkan kerja sama semua pihak. Tidak hanya pemerintah, tapi juga dunia usaha, akademisi, dan masyarakat luas untuk menciptakan iklim usaha yang lebih kondusif.
Rencana Bisnis Jasa Maklon Kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa
Authors: Ardi Surya , Firdausy Carunia Mulya 
Published: March 2022

PT Asia Chemie Indonusa plans to build a cosmetic factory with Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) service as the main business. The company does not have a business plan. The study aims to make a business plan for cosmetic OEM service for PT Asia Chemie Indonusa. The business plan is needed so that this company can run, survive and gain market share in the competitive cosmetic OEM services business so that it can provide good profit and competitive advantages. Qualitative and quantitative analyzes are used in analyzing this business plan. Qualitative analysis tools such as industry analysis (Porter's five strengths), marketing mix, segmentation, targeting, positioning, and SWOT. Quantitative analysis tools such as projected income statements, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Profitability Index (PI). When viewed from a financial perspective, with an investment of IDR 3,000,000,000, the NPV value is IDR 15,613,709,317 (NPV> 0), PI is 6.2 (PI> 1), IRR is 74.8%, and PP is IDR 2.4 years, the study showed that the cosmetic OEM services business project of PT Asia Chemie Indonusa is a feasible investment project. Before building a business, an entrepreneur is advised to make a business plan in advance to find out, analyze and measure whether the business is feasible or not. PT Asia Chemie Indonusa berencana untuk membangun bisnis pabrik penyedia jasa maklon kosmetik, namun perusahaan ini belum mempunyai rencana bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rencana bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa. Rencana bisnis ini diperlukan agar perusahaan ini dapat berjalan, bertahan serta mendapatkan pangsa pasar dalam persaingan bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik sehingga dapat memberikan keuntungan yang baik dan berdaya saing. Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif digunakan dalam menganalisis rencana bisnis ini. Alat analisis kualitatif seperti analisis industri (lima kekuatan Porter), bauran pemasaran, segmentasi, penargetan, positioning, dan SWOT. Alat analisis kuantitatif seperti proyeksi laporan laba rugi, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), dan Profitability Index (PI). Bila dilihat dari sisi keuangan, dengan investasi sebesar Rp 3.000.000.000,- maka nilai NPV senilai Rp 15,613,709,317,- (NPV>0), PI senilai 6,2 (PI>1), IRR senilai 74,8%, dan PP senilai 2,4 tahun, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa proyek bisnis jasa maklon kosmetik PT Asia Chemie Indonusa layak untuk dijalankan. Sebelum membangun bisnis, seorang pengusaha disaranakan untuk membuat rencana bisnis terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan mengukur apakah bisnis tersebut layak dijalankan atau tidak.
Pengaruh Brand Image, Physical Environment, dan Customer Engagement terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Neselia Mega , Loisa Riris 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of brand image, the physical environment, and customer engagement towards BCA's customer loyalty, especially at Mangga Dua Raya Jakarta Branch, which could help the company to increase its customer loyalty. The total sample is 100 respondents. The analysis method used in this research is the SPSS 25th version. The results showed that there is a positive and significant influence respectively between brand image towards customer loyalty, physical environment towards customer loyalty, and consumer engagement towards customer loyalty. The company is expected to take into account the factor of brand image, the physical environment, and, customer engagement in operational and service activity because it had been proven by research that those factors heavily affect customer loyalty. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand image, physical environment, dan customer engagement terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Central Asia (BCA) di cabang KCU Mangga Dua Raya Jakarta, sehingga bisa membantu perusahaan untuk lebih meningkatkan loyalitas nasabahnya. Total sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan masing-masing antara brand image atas loyalitas nasabah, physical environment atas loyalitas nasabah, dan customer engagement atas loyalitas nasabah. Perusahaan agar dapat memperhatikan faktor brand image, physical environment, dan customer engagement dalam kegiatan operasional dan pelayanannya, dikarenakan telah terbukti oleh penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa faktor-faktor tersebut menjadi kontribusi yang sangat berpengaruh dalam menciptakan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Kredit terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Retnowati Muliani 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of credit performance as measured by the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit (LDR), and Non Performing Loans (NPL) on the level of profitability as measured by the Return on Assets (ROA) of conventional commercial banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2016-2019. Sampling using non-probability sampling techniques and purposive sampling category resulted in 40 bank samples for the 2016-2019 period that met the criteria. The research was conducted using secondary data in the form of audited financial reports. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed effect of CAR and NPL, respectively, had a negative and significant effect on ROA, while LDR had a positive and significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously, CAR, LDR, and NPL have a significant effect on ROA. The estimation results of the model used in this study indicate that the CAR, LDR, and NPL simultaneously can explain the profitability level of 46.70% with NPL as the independent variable that has the most influence on ROA. Banks are advised to pay attention to credit risk and apply risk management to reduce nonperforming loans to achieve maximum profit. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kinerja kredit yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit (LDR), dan Non Performing Loans (NPL) terhadap tingkat profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Assets (ROA) dari bank umum konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik non-probability sampling dan kategori purposive sampling menghasilkan 40 sampel bank periode 2016-2019 yang memenuhi kriteria. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan audited. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh CAR dan NPL, masing-masing berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap ROA sedangkan LDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROA. Secara simultan CAR, LDR, dan NPL berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Hasil estimasi dari model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR, LDR, dan NPL secara simultan mampu menjelaskan tingkat profitabilitas sebesar 46,70% dengan NPL sebagai variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Bank disarankan agar memberi perhatian pada risiko kredit dan menerapkan manajemen risiko untuk mengurangi kredit bermasalah agar mencapai laba maksimum.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kinerja Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Kuartal I-IV Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Purwoto Sutomo 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze whether there are significant differences in banking performance in Indonesia before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The CAMELS method is used to assess banking performance. Capital (C) is represented by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Assets Quality (A) is represented by Non-Performing Loans (NPL). And, Liquidity (L) is represented by the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data used in this study is derived from the quarterly financial statements in 2019-2020. The statistical test used SPSS with Paired T-Test or Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Also, the MANOVA test is used to determine whether there are significant differences in overall banking performance. From the results, it can be concluded that the pandemic Covid-19 impact a significant difference to the financial performance of banks in Indonesia at the end of the fourth quarter. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya perbedaan signifikan kinerja perbankan di Indonesia pada masa sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Metode CAMELS digunakan untuk menilai kinerja perbankan. Proksi Modal (C) diwakili oleh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Kualitas Aset (A) diwakili oleh Non-Performing Loans (NPL). Dan, Likuiditas (L) diwakili oleh Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari laporan keuangan triwulanan tahun 2019-2020. Uji statistik menggunakan SPSS dengan Paired T-Test atau Wilcoxon Signed-rank Test. Selain itu, uji MANOVA digunakan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perbankan secara keseluruhan. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 berdampak adanya perbedaan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan di Indonesia pada akhir triwulan IV.
Faktor-faktor Penghambat Masuknya Barang Impor dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok sampai ke Importir PT XYZ
Authors: Handoko Cavin , Firdausy Carunia Mulya 
Published: March 2022

Currently, import activities are experiencing many barriers. These barriers cause importer profits to decline. This study aims to find out factors inhibiting the entry of imported goods from the Port of Tanjung Priok to importers of PT XYZ. The analysis method used in this study is a qualitative method by obtaining primary data from interviews by e-mail containing questions to 22 employees who work at PT XYZ. The results showed the factors of the entry barriers of imported goods to PT XYZ are imported document errors, lack of port facility, and the break-down of the custom electronic system. Therefore, these barriers need to be corrected so that imported goods to PT XYZ will be in better shape. Saat ini kegiatan impor mengalami banyak hambatan. Hambatan ini menyebabkan keuntungan importir menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat masuknya barang impor dari Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok sampai ke importir PT XYZ. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan memperoleh data primer yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara melalui e-mail yang berisi pertanyaan kepada 22 karyawan yang bekerja di PT XYZ. Dengan menjelaskan hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa faktor penghambat masuknya barang impor sampai ke PT XYZ disebabkan kesalahan dokumen impor, masalah fasilitas pelabuhan dan down system dari Bea Cukai berdampak pada terhambatnya masuknya barang impor sampai ke PT XYZ.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Variabel Mediasi Nilai yang Dirasakan Pelanggan Aplikasi OVO di Jakarta
Authors: Parerung Djody , Handoyo Sarwo Edy 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of the quality of service provided by the OVO application on customer satisfaction using the perceived value as mediating variable on the use of the OVO application in Jakarta. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression with the number of samples used as many as 100 respondents. The data collection method used a questionnaire. The results showed: (1) service quality had a significant effect on perceived value (2) service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction (3) perceived value had a significant effect on customer satisfaction (4) Service quality had a significant effect on customer satisfaction with perceived value as a mediating variable. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh produk aplikasi OVO terhadap kepuasan pelanggan menggunakan variabel mediasi nilai yang dirasakan terhadap penggunaan aplikasi OVO di Jakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan teknik analisis data PLS (Partial Least Squares) dengan software SmartPLS 3.3.2. Jumlah sampel 100 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai yang dirasakan (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (3) nilai yang dirasakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan (4) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dengan nilai yang dirasakan sebagai variabel mediasi.