bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU KELAS DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SD NEGERI 010097 KISARAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN
Authors: Sari Indah Pristina 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aims to see and describe the role of classroom teachers to shape the character of students at SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran Asahan. It was found that there are four roles of classroom teachers in shaping the character of students at SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran, Asahan Regency, namely: teachers as models and role models, mentors, directors and evaluators. Then the obstacles faced by classroom teachers in shaping the character of students at SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran, Asahan Regency, namely internal factors consisting of a lack of student interest in the learning process and not concentrating in learning. while external factors consist of unsupportive backgrounds because students come from different backgrounds, unsupportive school environment, community environment and lack of facilities and infrastructure in schools. Keywords: The Role of Teachers, Character Building, Students. AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat dan mendeskripsikan peran guru kelas untuk membentuk karakter peserta didik di SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran Asahan. Ditemukan Peran Guru Kelas dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran Kabupaten Asahan ada empat yaitu: guru sebagai model dan teladan, pembimbing, pengarah dan evaluator. Kemudian Kendala yang dihadapi Guru Kelasdalam membentuk karakter peserta didik di SD Negeri 010097 Kisaran Kabupaten Asahan yaitu faktor internal yang terdiri dari kurangnya minat belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dan tidak konsentrasi dalam belajar. sedangkan faktor eksternal yang terdiri dari latar belakang yang kurang mendukung karena peserta didik berangkat dari latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, lingkungan sekolah yang kurang mendukung, lingkungan masyarakat dan kurangnya sarana dan prasana di sekolah. Kata Kunci: Peran Guru, Pembentukan Karakter, Peserta Didik.
THE ISSUE OF RUSSIA'S ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF MODERN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Authors: Озякова Дарья Сергеевна , Фролов Иван Максимович , Альпидовская Марина Леонидовна 
Published: November 2022

Цель статьи - дать оценку текущему состоянию России относительно вопроса экономической безопасности в условиях конфронтации России и стран западной коалиции; сформировать представление о текущих рисках отечественной экономики по системе критериев на базе ключевых показателей экономики страны, сформулировать представление об источнике проблемы. Научная новизна заключается в определении рисков для экономики России, обусловленных нерешенными задачами внутреннего производства, стратегией постсоветского развития хозяйства и проведением антисанкционной политики.
This article analyzes the state of the Russian economy in terms of security in the face of confrontation between the foreign policy relations of Russia and the subjects of the Western coalition; protection from the impact of external actors according to a system of criteria based on key indicators of the country's economy, formed by domestic researchers, an idea of the source of the problem is formulated; about the actual state of the economy on a given question. The risks for the Russian economy were identified, due to the unresolved tasks of domestic production, the strategy of post-Soviet development of the economy and the conduct of anti-sanctions policy.
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN ENGLISH SPEAKING SKILLS OF NAMLEA, BURU ISLAND
Authors: Hajar Ibnu , Rahman Abd. 
Published: November 2022

The study aims at exploring the speaking difficulties encountered by high school students and investigating the causes of such difficulties at Namlea , Buru Island The researcher implemented a descriptive qualitative method to describe the speaking difficulties found by high school students at Namlea, Buru Island . The researcher designed an interview to find the data and observed the students speaking. The interview was conducted for each student to investigate speaking difficulties and the causes of such difficulties. The results showed there some difficulties in faced by student in speaking due to some reasons such some students have inadequate English vocabulary, spelling pronunciation, problem. Students are lack grammatical understanding. This research also indicated several factors that cause the students difficulties, such as; Students’ paradigm, motivation, the lack of language environment support, few chances to practice speaking in the learning process.
PENGARUH FORMALDEHYDE DAN EKSTRAK DAUN MIANA (Coleus scutellaroides (L)Bth) TERHADAP MORTALITAS DAN DAYA TETAS TELUR AYAM BURAS
Authors: Wattiheluw Muhammad Juraid , Horhoruw Wiesje Martha , Halim Bayu F. 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun miana sebagai bahan sanitasi terhadap, mortalitas dan daya tetas telur ayam buras dan mencari alternatif lain pengganti desinfektan berbahan kimia yang dapat digunakan sebagai antimikroba alami dalam proses pembersihan telur tetas. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 butir telur yang telah diseleksi dan berasal dari usaha peternakan milik Bapak Abu Hiri di Desa Wayame Dusun Waringin Cap. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan Uji T (Independent Sample t-Test) untuk membandingkan hasil sanitasi ekstrak daun dan fumigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antara sanitasi menggunakan ekstrak daun miana terhadap, mortalitas dan daya tetas telur ayam buras yang artinya ekstrak daun miana dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti sanitasi berbahan kimia.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of miana leaf extract as a sanitizing agent on the mortality and hatchability of native chicken eggs and to find other alternatives to chemical disinfectants that can be used as natural antimicrobials in the cleaning process of hatching eggs. This study used 80 eggs that had been selected and came from a farm owned by Mr. Abu Hiri in Wayame Village, Dusun Waringin Cap. This study was analyzed using the t-test (Independent Sample t-Test) to compare the results of leaf extract sanitation and fumigation. The results showed that there was no significant difference between sanitation using miana leaf extract against, mortality and hatchability of native chicken eggs, which means that miana leaf extract can be used as a chemical substitute for sanitation.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ ФІЗИКИ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Моклюк Микола , Моклюк Ольга , Сільвейстр Анатолій 
Published: November 2022

The article considers the necessity and expediency of implementation of ecological education in general secondary education institutions during the study not only of physics, but also of other natural sciences.
The results of the analysis of literature sources are described, on the basis of which it can be stated that the problem of ecological education and upbringing has been studied by many scientists. In particular, the general pedagogical aspects of theproblem of ecological education, conceptual bases of formation of ecological thinking, theoretical and methodological bases of ecological education, value aspects of ecological education, questions of ecological education in the process of studyingnatural cycle subjects and greening of school physics course are studied. At the same time, it is necessary to continue researching the possibilities of implementing environmental education during the various stages of physics classes in generalsecondary education and, importantly, in vocational (vocational) education.
A number of didactic conditions for the formation of ecological knowledge arecsingled out, among which are: the need to take into account the age characteristics ofcthought processes, the relationship of memory, attention and success of students toform strong, deep and systematic knowledge of science; formation of systematiccknowledge of students; implementation of educational activities and communication in the natural environment, etc.
The wide possibilities of the content of educational material from the school course of physics for realization of ecological education during training in establishments of general secondary education are confirmed. The content of theprogram material of the school course of physics gives an opportunity to acquaint students with a number of ideas that reveal the physical and technical side of the current environmental crisis and consider ways to overcome it.
Examples of realization of some questions of ecological character which studying can be carried out at physics lessons in establishments of general secondary education are resulted.
A number of forms of organization of educational and cognitive activities ofcstudents for the implementation of environmental education during the study ofcphysics are described.
A mobile app for dyslexia biomarker detection in children at home or at school: Feasibility, Acceptability, Economic impact, Pilot Study and Survey Results
Authors: Eroglu Gunet , Köprülü Mertali , Karabacak Berdan 
Published: November 2022

The use of mobile apps in diagnosing health conditions has increased in recent years. We need a biomarker detection app for dyslexia because it potentially helps to prevent severe consequences through an early diagnosis that helps provide early intervention. No other research assessed the feasibility and acceptability of using this kind of mobile app to detect dyslexia at home or at school. Here we present a dyslexia biomarker detection app based on Z-scored QEEG data that can be used at home or school and has accomplished a high accuracy rate in diagnosing dyslexia. The mobile app can be used at home by parents or teachers at school. We have collected data from 207 children (96 of them have dyslexia, 111 of them are typically developing) between 7-10 years old for 60 sessions. The data consists of the eyes-open resting state 2-minute QEEG data from 14-channels. Using the ANN machine learning method, children with dyslexia/ typically developing children (TDC) classification has been done with a high accuracy rate (98.8%). ANN yields the highest accuracy results with standardized QEEG data in the literature. A survey is created to assess the dyslexia biomarker detection app’s feasibility, acceptability, and economic impact. The results have shown that the biomarker detection app is found feasible and acceptable by families, however, it is found expensive to use at home.
Organizational and legal measures to prevent psychosocial risks caused by the war in Ukraine
Authors: Teremetskyi V. I. , Kolodchyna R. V. 
Published: November 2022

The problem of the emergence of psychosocial risks among the population has become especially relevant in connection with the war in Ukraine. Therefore, there is a need for the development and implementation of effective measures to prevent such risks, to define guidelines for programme regulation in order to implement qualified psychological rehabilitation of the population.
The basic principles of providing psychosocial and psychiatric care to persons with mental disorders are analyzed. The Concept of the development of mental health care in Ukraine for the period until 2030 and the need to develop other mental health and psychosocial support programmes are characterized, their target orientations, advantages and disadvantages are determined. The application of an individual approach is justified depending on the categories of citizens who need help, since the degree and nature of the traumas experienced can differ significantly. It is emphasized that mental health reforms should be non-intrusive and organic to reduce coercion and support mental health service users to make their own decisions about treatment. The special needs of people with mental disorders, including combatants, displaced persons, children, women, and the elderly, are identified. An integrated approach is emphasized, which would include the use of social, psychological, and medical measures at different levels (state, regional, and local) for the most effective intervention, providing the necessary support and accompaniment at various stages.
The risks of the use of civilian firearms by the population of Ukraine in the context of the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in the first reading of the draft Law of Ukraine “On the right to civilian firearms” are considered. It is emphasized the need to introduce a balanced permitting procedure in order to minimize risks against the background of the worsening situation in the field of mental health.
Taking into account the experience of European countries, the possibility of functioning of interdisciplinary teams in the field of mental health, which are a basic element of the mental health care system in the community, has been considered. Based on the analysis of shortcomings and problems that arise in the process of receiving psychosocial services, practical recommendations have been developed to prevent psychosocial risks caused by the war in Ukraine.
Uji Efektifivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) Sebagai Hemostasis Terhadap Luka Potong Pada Mencit Jantan Galur Swiss-Webster
Authors: Septiani Putri Tria , Rais Khasanah Heti , Irnameria Dira , Farizal Jon , Pudiarifanti Nadia 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional adalah daun rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). Hasil uji skrining fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa daun rambutan memiliki senyawa berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin, dimana flavonoid dan tanin merupakan senyawa utama yang berperan dalam proses hemostasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum). Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperiment laboratorium dengan desain penelitian yaitu Posttest Only Control Group Design. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efek yang bermakna pada ekstrak daun rambutan. Dalam hal ini ekstrak daun bandotan memiliki efek yang paling efektif sebagai hemostatis dan berbeda nyata dengan pemberian povidon iodin sebagai pembanding. Ekstrak daun rambutan dengan konsentrasi 10% , 20% , dan 40% dapat memberikan efek hemostatis pada mencit. Pemberian ekstrak daun rambutan dengan konsentrasi 40 % memberikan efek hemostatis yang efektif dengan waktu perdarahan yang lebih singkat yaitu 154,92 detik, tetapi efeknya belum seoptimal dengan pemberian povidon iodin sebagai pembanding.
Formulasi Sediaan Pomade Dari Ekstrak Etanol Kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L) Willd)
Authors: Krisyanella Krisyanella , Atipah Charunisa  , Resva Meinisasti  
Published: November 2022

Salah satu yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat pomade adalah kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd). Kemiri memiliki kandungan zat bermanfaat seperti saponin, flavonoid, pelifenol dan fitosteron berkhasiat untuk menyuburkan rambut, menghitamkan rambut secara alami. Berdasarkan hal diatas, maka peneliti tertarik untuk memformulasikan ekstrak etanol kemiri sebagai sediaan pomade. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui karakteristik formulasi sediaan pomade dengan variasi kosentrasi ekstrak etanol kemiri (Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd). Metode yang digunakan penelitian bersifat eksperimental untuk meneliti karakteristik sediaan pomade dengan konsentrasi ekstrak kemiri 5%, 7,5% dan 10% dengan parameter uji organoleptis, homogenitas,daya sebar, pH, kadar abu, freeze-thaw, iritasi dan kesukaan. Hasil uji karakteristik sediaan pomade pada formula I, formula II dan formula III telah memenuhi Karakteristik uji organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, freez-thaw iritasi dan kesukaan. pada hasil uji daya sebar terdapat pada FIII yang memenuhi daya sebar yang baik sedangkan untuk FI, F0, dan FII tidak memenuhi syarat dan kadar abu semua formula diketahui tidak memenuhi syarat. dari hasil penelitian sediaan Pomade Formula III (kosentrasi 10 %) merupakan karakteristik paling baik. untuk peneliti selanjutnya disaran Melakukan penelitian membuat formulasi Sediaan pomade dengan variasi Basis lain.
A Study of Serum Creatinine and Urea in Adult Female Individuals and their Correlations with BMI
Authors: Akhter Safina , Sarkar Chandra Rani , Rahim Zahid ATM Zoadur , Ahmed Neaz 
Published: November 2022

Background: The World Health Organization has announced overweight and obesity as a global epidemic that has strong associations with renal function impairment.
Objectives: To evaluate the serum creatinine and urea status in adult female individuals with previous normal renal function and to observe the correlation of serum creatinine and urea with body mass index (BMI).
Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Rangpur Medical College, Rangpur. After briefing about the objectives, adult female subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were enrolled in the study with permission. The study included 90 subjects who were divided into three groups- apparently healthy adult females with normal weight (Group-A), apparently healthy overweight adult females (Group-B), and apparently healthy obese adult females (Group-C). The subjects were selected from different areas of Rangpur city. Their body mass index, serum creatinine, and urea were measured. For statistical analysis, one way ANOVA (post-Hoc) test and Pearson’s correlation coefficient test were performed as applicable by computer-based SPSS-25.0 for windows. Regarding the interpretation of results, p_0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: The mean serum creatinine level was significantly (p_0.001) higher in overweight and obese female adults than in normal-weight female adults. It was also significantly (p_0.05) higher in obese female adults than in overweight female adults. Again, the mean serum urea level was significantly (p_0.05) higher in overweight female adults than normal-weight female adults and in obese female adults than in overweight female adults. It was also significantly (p_0.001) higher in obese female adults than in normal-weight female adults. This study also found highly significant (p_0.001) positive correlation of serum creatinine (r=0.499) and urea (r=0.396) with body mass index.
Conclusion: Serum creatinine and urea were elevated in overweight and obese female adults and both parameters were positively correlated with BMI. Regular body mass index screening is recommended to assess body weight easily and effectively.
J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:25-30
A Comparative Study of the Effect of Body Mass Index on Pregnancy Outcomes in Normal and Overweight Women
Authors: Sarwar Tasnim , Hamid Tamanna 
Published: November 2022

Background: Maternal obesity is associated with various antepartum, intrapartum, postpartum, and neonatal complications. Increasing rates of overweight among pregnant women become a significant public health concern with various implications for prenatal care and supervision of delivery.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the adverse maternal and fetal outcomes in primigravid overweight and obese women delivering singleton babies.
Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted for one year at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Combined Military Hospital, Rangpur, during the period between July 2019 to June 2020. Primigravid women with a singleton uncomplicated pregnancy with a cephalic presentation at _37 weeks of gestation with accurate information regarding height and weight recorded at the booking visit were included in the study. Comparisons were made between 50 primigravidas with BMI _25 and 50 uncomplicated primigravidas with BMI between 18.5 - 24.99. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 16.0. Data were analyzed by the Pearson Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test.
Results: There was a significant increase in risk of developing gestational hypertension (RR=3.667; CI=1.63-8.27), preeclampsia (RR=7; CI=0.89- 54.83), gestational diabetes (RR=7; CI=0.89-54.83), failed induction of labour (RR=5.50; CI=1.28-23.55), failure to progress (R=6, CI= 1.41-25.44), macrosomia (RR=8, CI=1.04-61.62), NICU admissions (RR=2.45; CI=1.37-4.39), perineal lacerations (RR=7; CI=0.89-54.83), wound infection (RR=8;CI=1.04-61.62) among overweight mothers compared to non-obese mothers.
Conclusions: It is concluded that obesity defined by Asian Indian guidelines (BMI _25 kg/m2) is associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.
J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:31-34
Serum Lipid Profiles of Primary Open Angle Glaucoma Patients Treated with Topical Timolol
Authors: Rahman Md Mizanur , Kharul Islam Md Mufakh , Hossain Mohammad Khalid , Mamun Al , Khan Nazneen , Islam Md Shafiqul 
Published: November 2022

Background: Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and atherosclerosis both are fairly common diseases among elderly persons, any adverse changes in serum lipids as a result of glaucoma therapy can increase the risk of coronary heart disease many folds. As topical beta blockers are also widely used and often the first line therapy in many patients requiring treatment for glaucoma for a long time, there is also a possible risk that _-blockers such as timolol adversely affect serum lipid profiles.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of topical timolol on serum lipid profiles.
Methods: This cross-sectional observational study was performed in the department of ophthalmology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University With convenience type of sampling technique 40 patients with newly diagnosed cases of primary open-angle glaucoma were selected. Baseline fasting lipid profiles were estimated and then timolol maleate 0.5%, 1 drop 12 hourly in both eyes were prescribed. At follow-up after 4 and 12 weeks, again fasting lipid profiles were estimated of the same patients.
Results: In this study the baseline mean TC, HDL, LDL & TG were 175.4±19.28 , 46.63±5.33, 104.98±18.49,120.48±28.30 (mg/dl±SD) respectively. Baseline TC/HDL was 3.81±0.06. At follow up after 4 weeks there were increased level of TC, LDL,TG, TC/HDL by 0.45% (P=0.822), 0.8% (P=0.807) 1.82%(P=0.375), and 3.14%(P=0.307) respectively and HDL level decreased by 2.68%(P=0.232). At follow-up, after 12 weeks in comparison to baseline lipid levels, there was an increased level of TC, LDL, TG, and TC/HDL by 0.98% (P=0.959), 3% (P=0.996), 2.8% (P=0.104), and 17.0%(P=0.001) respectively and HDL level decreased by 13.61%(P=0.001).
Conclusion: Topical timolol significantly lowers the plasma HDL level. Since the low level of HDL is strongly associated with an increased risk of myocardial infarction, our study cautions against the use of timolol in patients with a previous history of coronary heart disease.
J Rang Med Col. September 2022; Vol. 7, No. 2:40-46