bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Duration of Anticoagulation Therapy in Patients with Genetic Inherited Thrombophilia
Authors: Bojovski Ivica , Stankovic Svetlana , Petlichkovski Aleksandar , Bosevski Marijan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background: Genetic factors play an important role in deep vein thrombosis (DVT). The duration of anticoagulation therapy in patients with verified genetic inheritance and previous events of DVT is still questionable.

Case reports: We present three cases of siblings (two brothers and one sister) with verified Venous thromboembolism (VTE) and genetic inheritance. The first case is a 33 y.o. male who was admitted with bilateral massive pulmonary thromboembolism and DVT of the right femoral vein. He had an episode of DVT 4 years ago. Fibrinolytic therapy was introduced immediately. Afterwards, unfractionated heparin was introduced, and then switched to enoxaparin and acenocoumarol. Because of inappropriate INR, it was switched then to rivaroxaban. The imaging methods showed significant improvement, and the patient was discharged from the hospital with rivaroxaban at 2x15 mg/day for another 2 weeks and was instructed to continue 20 mg/day until his next control. In the meantime, the second case, a 36 y.o. male, brother to the first patient, came with vein thrombosis of vena saphena magna of the left leg. Treatment with Acenocoumarol was started and continued for 2 years until complete resolution of the thrombi, and then it was changed to Aspirin. The third case is the sister of the first 2 cases, a 38 y.o female with symptoms and findings almost similar to those in the second case. She was treated with Acenocoumarol for 6 months. Doppler ultrasound showed complete resolution of the thrombosis and anticoagulation therapy was stopped. Genetic investigations for mutation showed presence of homozygous gene mutation for Prothrombin (PTB G20210A) in the first patient, his brother (the second case) was compound heterozygote for PTB and for MTHFR C677T, and his sister (third case) was heterozygous only for the PTB mutation. According to the clinical (recurrent unprovoked DVT with thromboembolic complications) and genetic testing (homozygous gene mutation for PTB) in the first patient, we decided to continue the secondary thromboprophylaxis with rivaroxaban 10 mg/day indefinitely.

Conclusion: Testing for genetically inherited thrombophilia should be included in the risk assessment for recurrence, and performed in all patients under 50 y.o. who have a first, non-provoked episode of thrombosis, in order to determine the duration of anticoagulation therapy.
Prolonged Asynchronous Left Ventricular Isovolumic Relaxation Constant in Ascending Compared to Descending Thoracic Aortic Stenosis for Chronic Early Left Ventricular Afterload and Late Left Ventricular Afterload Increase
Authors: Popevska Sofija , Rademakers Frank 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background: In arterial hypertension, left ventricular relaxation is affected early on in relation to a chronic difference in peak left ventricular afterload with early development of HF.

Objective: in ascending compares to descending thoracic aortic stenosis, resulting in chronic late and early LV afterload increase, to assess the left ventricular isovolumic relaxation pressure decay constant through regression analysis, a parameter of left ventricular relaxation on the 4th and 8th week period from invasive left ventricular pressure measurements.

Methods: fourteen pigs underwent posterolateral thoracotomy for ascending aortic stenosis, resulting in chronic early left ventricular afterload increase (EL = 6], or descending thoracic aortic stenosis creating chronic late systolic left ventricular load (LL = 8]. Exponential regression with nonzero asymptote for τ assessment, with linear and nonlinear regression were performed on isovolumic relaxation pressure decay from the left ventricular invasive pressure measurements on 4th and 8th week. Two-way repeated measurement ANOVA, post-hoc Tukey test and linear regression were performed for statistical analysis. Results presented are mean ± SEM or median (quartiles], with significance is at p < 0.05.

Results: The ascending aortic stenosis associated with prolonged biexponential asynchronous τ, compared to the descending thoracic aorta stenosis, resulted in data that were different at the 8th week in presence of respirations (interaction p < 0.05]. Monoexponential and linear τ were not different in either respiration being preserved or suspended transitionally and in preload reduction. Preload sensitive response of τ was found in ascending compared to descending thoracic aortic banding that reduced in EL and in LL it increased with load reduction (p < 0.05]. These results indicated that τ is not different in and between LV afterloading conditions in a chronic setting, although it indicates that myocardial ischemia is present and that it is greater in ascending aortic banding, compared to descending thoracic aorta banding at the 8th week.

Conclusion: In different sequence of the left ventricular afterload, ventricular relaxation is affected early on, having in EL compared to LL prolonged biexponential asynchronous left ventricular relaxation constant, thus indicating the development left ventricular myocardial ischemia and different elastic recoil in an invasive left ventricular hemodynamic assessment.
Metas académicas, estilos educativos parentales y su relación con las estrategias de aprendizaje en ESO
Authors: Suarez-Valenzuela Sara , Suárez Riveiro José Manuel 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Numerosos investigadores muestran los múltiples beneficios de la motivación académica en los procesos educativos, tanto en el ámbito escolar como en el familiar. Una adecuada adquisición y desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje durante la ESO resulta clave para la proyección académica futura. El objetivo de este trabajo es profundizar en la relación entre las metas académicas y los estilos educativos parentales respecto de las estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de ESO.
Método. Para llevarlo a cabo se administraron tres cuestionarios a una muestra de 358 estudiantes de 1º a 4º de ESO con edades comprendidas entre 11 y 17 años.
Resultados. Destacan las diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el nivel más alto de la meta de tarea y del estilo parental democrático respecto de las estrategias cognitivas, metacognitivas y de gestión de los recursos. Esto indica la superioridad estratégico-motivacional de la orientación al aprendizaje y de estilos educativos familiares equilibrados en afecto y control.
Discusión y conclusiones. El perfil motivacional-familiar más estratégico responde a la orientación a metas de aprendizaje y en menor medida también de rendimiento, con estilo parental democrático y en segundo lugar autoritario, teniendo en cuenta la influencia negativa de la autoprotección del ego y la evitación de la tarea. Finalmente, se ofrecen conclusiones que serán necesarias en futuros trabajos en esta línea.
Analysis of the emotional vocabulary in a sample of secondary education students
Authors: Ros Morente Agnès , Coronel Mónica , Ricard-Aranda Maria , Solé-Llussà Anna 
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Numerous studies prove the importance of emotional intelligence in promoting emotional regulation, self-knowledge, empathy and the ability to develop strong social relationships. Some of them highlight the fundamental role of emotional vocabulary, being the good development of this a key factor to name, interpret and regulate our emotions correctly.
Method. This study focused on knowing the differences in written expression of short-term emotional vocabulary according to age and gender, in a sample of high school students between 12 and 16 years old, with a total of 442 participants, belonging to the region of Lleida, Spain.

Results. The results showed that there was a significant increase in the number of negative words as age increased, as well as a significant decrease in ambiguous words. Differences were also detected in the expression of emotions according to gender, with girls reporting a greater number of both positive and negative words.

Discussion and Conclusion. In conclusion, this study proves that there are differences in the expression of emotional vocabulary according to the age and gender of students.
Lateral uniformity of the Pyroxenite Marker Transition in the western Bushveld Complex, South Africa
Authors: Cawthorn R.G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Mineralogically distinctive layers in the Bushveld Complex, South Africa, can usually be traced for hundreds of km in both the eastern and western limbs. They are remarkably uniform laterally in mineral chemical composition. There is one notable exception, namely the Pyroxenite Marker in the middle of the Main Zone in the eastern limb. It deﬁnes the boundary between the Lower Main Zone and Upper Main Zone. Toward the south in the eastern limb mineral compositions become more evolved, and ultimately the Pyroxenite Marker layer itself disappears and is replaced by magnetite-bearing rocks. In all previously published proﬁles through the eastern Bushveld, through a 400 m interval with the Pyroxenite Marker in the middle, there is a regular prolonged reversal in the anorthite content of plagioclase and mg# of pyroxene of about ten units, attributable to magma addition. In contrast, in the western limb there is no actual outcrop of this layer, but it has been located in the BK borehole from the centre of the limb. A similar magnitude of reversals in mineral compositions as in the east was reported in a previous study. In this study, a second proﬁle was taken close to the eastern limit of the western limb to test if there was lateral variation comparable to that observed in the eastern limb. More mineralogical data are also reported from the borehole intersection. These two sections from the western limb show extremely similar changes in mineral compositions. In the eastern limb the location of the Pyroxenite Marker also shows an upward, abrupt change from primary pigeonite (below) to primary orthopyroxene (above). The same change occurs in the west, and at the same mineral compositions as in the east, and so this boundary can be deﬁned by the pigeonite to orthopyroxene transition even in the absence of an actual pyroxenite layer. Hence, the term Pyroxenite Marker Transition is more applicable. Both in the east and west more primitive plagioclase compositions occur well above this boundary, and so magma addition and/or mixing continued well into the Upper Main Zone.
Applying U-Pb chronometry and trace element geochemistry of apatite to carbonatite-phoscorite complexes – as exemplified by the 2.06 Ga Phalaborwa Complex, South Africa
Authors: Le Bras L.Y. , Milani L. , Bolhar R. , O’Sullivan G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Uranium-lead dating of apatite was undertaken by Laser Ablation-Sector Field-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-SF-ICPMS) in situ on apatite from principal rock types of the Loolekop phoscorite-carbonatite intrusion within the Phalaborwa Igneous Complex, South Africa. In situ U-Pb analysis on selected apatite produces U-Pb ages of 2 083.9 ± 41.9 Ma (n = 33; MSWD = 0.87), 2 020.4 ± 116.7 Ma (n = 18; MSWD = 0.91) and 2 034.3 ± 39.0 Ma (n = 17; MSWD = 0.6) for phoscorite, banded carbonatite and transgressive carbonatite, respectively, with a combined age of 2 054.3 ± 21.4 Ma (n = 68; MSWD = 0.86), which we interpret to indicate the timing of emplacement. Apatite U-Pb dates are similar to dates reported in previous studies using zircon and baddeleyite U-Pb systems from the same rock types, showing that apatite can be used as geochronometer in the absence of other commonly used U-Pb-bearing accessory minerals, not only in carbonatite-phoscorite complexes, but in all mafic igneous intrusions. Similar ages for zircon, baddeleyite and apatite indicate little to no re-equilibration of the latter, and suggest that the Loolekop Pipe intrusion cooled below 350°C within ~21 Ma of emplacement. This conclusion is supported by apatite BSE images and trace element systematics, with unimodal igneous trace element characteristics for apatite in each sample. The combination of in situ U-Pb geochronology, trace element geochemistry and BSE imaging makes apatite a useful tool to investigate the emplacement mechanisms of carbonatite-phoscorite complexes, which is particularly advantageous as apatite is one of the main mineral phases in these rock suites.
“An Alien Word” in the Composer's Work: Alfred Schnittke and Nikolai Korndorf
Authors: Чигарёва Е.И. 
Published: July 2022

В статье делается попытка применить филологическое понятие М. М. Бахтина «чужое слово» к музыкальному искусству (это цитаты, квазицитаты, аллюзии, символические мотивы, темы-монограммы). Перечисленные явления связаны с полистилистикой в музыке, в более широком плане — с концепцией интертекстуальности.С этой точки зрения в качестве примеров сравнивается использование цитат, квазицитат, аллюзий в произведениях композиторов, различных по эстетическим и художественным установкам: Струнное трио «В честь Альфреда Шнитке (AGSCH)», Mozart-Variationen для струнного секстета, Скерцо из Четвертой симфонии («Underground music») Николая Корндрофа; Четвертый концерт для скрипки с оркестром, Реквием (Lacrimosa), Moz-Art, вторая часть Третьей симфонии Альфреда Шнитке.Выявляется различное отношение композиторов к стилевым моделям: у Шнитке — противопоставление цитат и квазицитат авторской музыке (полистилистика), у Корндорфа — напротив, сближение их с собственной стилистикой (в целом — тяготение к моностилистике).
In the present article, the author attempts to apply M. M. Bakhtin's philological concept of “an alien word” to the art of music (that is quotes, quasi-quotes, allusions, symbolic motifs, monograms). As an example, the are considered. The listed phenomena are associated with polystylistics in music, and, more generally, with the concept of intertextuality.From this point of view, the uses of quotes, quasi-quotes, and allusions are compared by the examples of works of the composers, who are different in aesthetic and artistic settings: The String Trio “In honor of Alfred Schnittke (AGSCH)”, Mozart-Variationen for String Sextet, Scherzo from the Fourth Symphony (“Underground music”) by Nikolai Korndorf; Fourth Concerto for Violin and Orchestra, Requiem (Lacrimosa), Moz-Art, second part of Alfred Schnittke's Third Symphony.A different attitude of composers to stylistic models is revealed: in Schnittke’s works — the opposition of quotes and quasi-quotes to author's music (polystylistics), in Korndorf’s works — on the contrary, their approaching composer’s own stylistics (in general — monostylistics).
Bach, revealed and unfathomable Review of the book: Гардинер Дж. Э. Музыка в Небесном Граде: Портрет Иоганна Себастьяна Баха / Пер. с англ. Р. Насонова и А. Андрушкевич. М.: Rosebud Publishing, 2019. 928 c.
Authors: Кириллина Л.В. 
Published: July 2022

Основное значение фундаментальной книги «Музыка в Небесном Граде: Портрет Иоганна Себастьяна Баха» Дж. Э. Гардинера, выдающегося интерпретатора старинной музыки, видится в формировании нового взгляда на личность и творчество И. С. Баха. Этот взгляд учитывает прежние концепции (в том числе концепцию А. Швейцера, в которой Бах представлен музыкальным ритором и богословом), но акцентирует другие аспекты в самоопределении композитора: амбициозность Баха, связанную с последовательным воплощением взятой им на себя религиозной миссии. Концепция Гардинера, окрашенная в нескрываемо субъективные тона, разворачивается на богатейшем историческом и музыкальном материале, сконцентрированном вокруг баховских церковных кантат. Перевод этой книги на русский язык — важное событие в отечественном музыковедении.
The main significance of the fundamental book ‘Music in the Heaven’s Castle. A Portrait of Johann Sebastian Bach’ by J. E. Gardiner, an outstanding interpreter of early music, seems to be in the presentation of a new view on the personality and work of J. S. Bach. This view takes into account some previous concepts (including the concept of A. Schweitzer, in which Bach is represented as musical rhetorician and theologian), but emphasizes other moments in the self-determination of the composer: Bach's creative ambition, associated with the consistent implementation of his religious mission. Gardiner's concept, painted in undisguised subjective tones, unfolds on the richest historical and musical material concentrated around Bach's church cantatas. The translation of this book into Russian is an important event in Russian musicology.
Genre of symphony concertante in its historical evolution
Authors: Солдатова С.Е. 
Published: July 2022

Концертная симфония — жанр известный, но при этом недостаточно изученный, с довольно прихотливой линией исторического развития. В статье формулируются основные жанровые признаки концертной симфонии (в ее классическом виде конца XVIII века) и рассматривается их изменение на протяжении XIX и XX веков. Основываясь на этих наблюдениях, автор делает предположение о причинах необычной исторической судьбы этого жанра.
The symphony concertante is a well-known genre but at the same time insufficiently studied, with a rather whimsical line of historical development. The article formulates the main genre features of a symphony concertante (in its classical form at the end of the 18th century) and examines their change throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. Based on these observations, the author makes an assumption about the reasons for the unusual historical fate of this genre.
The Concept of “Multimedia” in the Music of Igor Kefalidi
Authors: Холопова В.Н. 
Published: July 2022

Понятие «мультимедиа» в настоящее время весьма широко используется в образовании, науке, искусстве, рекламе; в сфере музыки — в клипах развлекательных жанров. Задача статьи — очертить круг явлений мультимедиа в творчестве композитора академической традиции — И. Л. Кефалиди. Наиболее типична для данного автора трехкомпонентность: электронные звуки, звучание акустических инструментов и видеоряд — в частности, в его лучших сочинениях «TapeEхt», «S_S_S». Кроме того, имеются произведения, включающие: инструментальный театр — электроника, ударные инструменты, театральные движения, видео («Percato molto»); танец — электроника, танец, ударные, видео («Sophisteia»); партию вокала — электроника, человеческий голос, духовые, видео («…so und auch so…»); использование лазерных лучей («Feu le fol, eh!»). У других авторов композитор отмечает мультимедиа без электроники: инструментальный ансамбль и видео (Ф. Парис). В качестве показательного примера в статье разбирается сочинение «S_S_S», созданное в сотрудничестве с художником Э. Квинном.
At the present time the concept of “multimedia” is quite widespread and is used in education, science, art and advertisement; in the sphere of music it is used in clips of entertainment genres. The aim of the article is to trace the circle of phenomena of multimedia in the works of a composer of the academic tradition – Igor Kefalidi. Most typical for this composer is the following triad of components: electronic sounds, the sounding of acoustic instruments and video footage, in particular, in his best compositions – “TapeEхt” and “S_S_S”. In addition, the composer has written compositions, which include: instrumental theater – electronics, percussion instruments, theatrical motions and video (“Percato molto”); dance – electronics, dance, percussion and video (“Sophisteia”); vocals – electronics, human voice, wind instruments and video (“…so und auch so…”); employment of laser beams (“Feu le fol, eh!”). The author knows multimedia works by other composers without electronics: instrumental ensemble and video (Francois Paris). As a representative example, the article examines the composition “S_S_S”, created with the assistance of artist Andrew Quinn.
«WORK BASED LEARNING» IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCAION; A REVIEW OF THE CONCEPTUALLYTHEORETICAL BASE
Authors: Мичкова Ольга Андреевна 
Published: July 2022

Целью исследования является выявление сходств и отличий в подходах к формированию и реализации маркетинговых стратегий российскими и зарубежными учебными заведениями высшего образования. Новизна работы состоит в теоретическом обосновании маркетинговых стратегий в системе высшего образования; уточнении компонентов комплекса маркетинга образовательных услуг и их показателей; проведении сравнительного анализа российской и зарубежной практики маркетинга услуг учреждений высшего образования.
The purpose of the research is to reveal similarities and differences in the approach to the formation and realization of the marketing strategies by the Russian and foreign higher educational institutions. A scientific novelty of the work is the theoretical reason of the marketing strategies in the system of higher education; clarifications of the components of the complex of the marketing educational services and their indicators; conduction of the comparative analysis of the Russian and foreign practice of the marketing services in the higher educational institutions.
TODAY AND TOMORROW OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY: CHALLENGES OF 2022, NEW REALITIES AND UNCERTAINTIES OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Шлычков Валерий Владимирович , Батайкин Павел Александрович , Нестулаева Диана Рустамовна 
Published: July 2022

Цель статьи - проанализировать состояние российской экономики, перманентно находящейся под санкционным давлением коллективного Запада с 2014 года. Проведен мониторинг этапов, причин и объемов, введенных антироссийских санкций; выявлена корреляционная связь ограничительных мер и процесса развития национальной экономики; дана оценка антисанкционным мерам Правительства РФ. Научная новизна заключается в обосновании авторами необходимости корректировки существующих подходов и парадигм, а также выработанных на их основе программ социально-экономического развития России в среднесрочной перспективе. Предложен перечень первоочередных мер для эффективного противодействия санкционному давлению.
The article analyzes the state of the Russian economy, which has been permanently under the sanction pressure of the collective West since 2014; monitors the stages, causes and volumes of anti-Russian sanctions imposed; reveals the correlation between restrictive measures and the development of the national economy; assesses the anti-sanctions measures of the Government of the Russian Federation. The authors substantiate the need to adjust the existing approaches and paradigms, as well as the programs of socio-economic development of Russia developed on their basis in the medium term; a list of priority measures for effective counteraction to sanctions pressure is proposed.