bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pain score and other factors affecting the postoperative discharge time of patients who underwent lung resection: a retrospective study
Authors: ÜLGER Gülay , ZENGİN Musa , İNCEKARA Funda , BALDEMİR Ramazan , SAZAK Hilal , ALAGÖZ Ali 
Published: March 2022

Aim: Many factors affect the hospitalization period of patients after surgery. One of the most important of them is postoperative pain. Our study aims to investigate the relationship between the postoperative discharge time and the postoperative 24-hour visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores of patients who underwent thoracotomy and lung resection. Additionally, we also want to identify the parameters that affect the day of discharge, VAS scores, and chest tube removal time of these patients.
Material and Method: Data of patients who underwent elective thoracic surgery between February 2021 and August 2021 in a tertiary chest disease and thoracic surgery center were analyzed patients aged between 18 and 75 years, in the ASA I-II-III risk group, with a body mass index (BMI) in the range of 18.5-35 kg/m2, who underwent thoracotomy and resection due to lung malignancy. Following data were extracted co-morbidities, diagnoses, performed surgery, type of surgery, duration of surgery, intraoperative complications, intraoperative blood product transfusion history, postoperative advanced complications, postoperative 24-hour VAS, length of stay, and length of chest tube stay.
Results: A total of 104 patients who underwent elective thoracotomy and lung resection under general anesthesia between February 2021 and August 2021 were included in the study. There was a positive and highly statistically significant correlation between discharge time and chest tube removal time (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant correlation between discharge times and VAS scores (p=0.553). Additionally, there was no statistically significant correlation between VAS scores and chest tube removal time. Discharge time had a low positive and statistically significant correlation with age (p=0.027), and with the duration of the operation (p < 0.001). There was a low degree of negative statistically significant correlation between discharge day and BMI (p=0.017).
Conclusion: While the prolonged chest tube withdrawal time was directly related to the longer discharge time, the VAS scores have no significant correlation with the discharge time and the chest tube removal time. Additionally, age and operation time were also found to be associated with prolonged discharge time. Prospective comprehensive studies on this subject will be useful in clarifying the factors affecting the discharge time after thoracic surgery.
TECNOLOGÍA DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y COMUNICACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA DEL DERECHO
Authors: Larrea Simball Leopoldo Javier , Tutiven Abad Tanya 
Published: March 2022

Las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) han dinamizado todas las dimensiones de la vida del ser humano, siendo la educación en el sector universitario uno escenario que ha aprovechado todas las potencialidades de las TIC para acercarse a los miembros de su comunidad a los saberes producidos por la sociedad del conocimiento. Es por ello que los autores se plantearon como objetivo caracterizar el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en la enseñanza de las Ciencias Jurídicas como herramienta para impulsar la investigación académica. Metodológicamente, corresponde a una investigación de tipo documental a partir de la revisión de fuentes teóricas; técnica de recolección de la información se utilizó la ficha descriptiva-analítica y como técnica de análisis los autores optaron por el análisis de contenido. Esta pesquisa develó que la implementación de las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza del Derecho deben involucrar a todos los miembros de la comunidad académica, considerando la disposición de cada uno para ajustarse a los cambios que el uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza propiciarán, por lo que deben garantizar su formación permanente, reconociendo finalmente la necesidad de garantizar el acceso a los recursos tecnológicos para el uso adecuado de las TIC en el contexto de las Ciencias Jurídicas.

ABSTRACT
Information and communication technologies (ICT) have energized all dimensions of human life, and education in the university sector is a scenario that has taken advantage of all the potential of ICT to bring members of the community closer to the knowledge produced by the knowledge society. For this reason, the authors set themselves the objective of characterizing the use of Information and Communication Technologies in the teaching of Legal Sciences as a tool to promote academic research. Methodologically, it corresponds to a documentary type of research based on the review of theoretical sources; the descriptive-analytical data collection technique was used and the authors opted for content analysis as an analysis technique. This research revealed that the implementation of ICT in the teaching processes of Law should involve all members of the academic community, considering the willingness of each one to adjust to the changes that the use of ICT in the teaching process will bring about, so they must ensure their ongoing training, finally recognizing the need to ensure access to technological resources for the proper use of ICT in the context of Legal Sciences.
LA INFORMACIÓN EN LA RED Y EL PRINCIPIO DE NEUTRALIDAD TECNOLÓGICA: LA LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN Y LA DIFUSIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA
Authors: ALONSO ESPINOSA CARLES 
Published: March 2022

El uso de las nuevas tecnologías está revolucionando el mundo de la comunicación en nuestras sociedades. Dos cambios de paradigma representan esta revolución: por un lado, la mayor apertura y horizontalidad de la comunicación pública y, de otro, la difusión de información administrativa constituyen dos de los principales cambios para el derecho público. Este trabajo intenta contribuir al debate jurídico mediante la presentación de una norma de nuevo cuño: se trata del principio de neutralidad tecnológica. Adoptado por las leyes pero desconocido por los juristas, este principio nos ayudará a comprender la nueva posición de Administración y ciudadanos en la construcción de una sociedad autogobernada de acuerdo con el principio democrático.
Teknologia berrien erabilerak iraultza ekarri du gure gizarteetako komunikazio mundura. Iraultza horrek bi paradigma-aldaketa ekarri ditu: batetik, komunikazio publikoa zabalagoa eta horizontalagoa izatea, eta bestetik, administrazio-informazioaren zabalkundea. Biak aldaketa handiak dira zuzenbide publikoren arloan. Lan honek ekarpena egin nahi dio eztabaida juridikoari sortu berria den arau bat aurkeztuz: teknologia-neutraltasunaren printzipioa, hain zuzen ere. Legeek jadanik onartutako printzipioa baina legelariek oraindik ezagutzen ez dutena, printzipio horrek lagunduko digu ulertzen Administrazioaren eta herritarren zeregin berria printzipio demokratikoa ardatz duen gizarte autogobernatua eraikitzeko orduan.
The use of new technologies is revolutionizing the world of communications in our societies. Two changes of paradigm express this revolution: on the one hand, the broader openess and over-arching effects of public communication, and on the other hand the diffusion of administrative information are two of the main changes for Public Law. This work tries to contribute to the legal debate by means of the introduction of a brand new norm: it is
the principle of technological neutrality. Incorporated in Acts but unknown among jurists, this principle will help us to understand the new position of Administration and citizens in the construction of a self-ruled society in conformity with the democratic principle.
Influence of Language use in Comedic Movies on Attitudes towards Sexual Orientations of University Students in Kenya.
Authors: Mararo Francis , Mberia Hellen , Omoke Lillian 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The intention of this research was to establish the influence of language use in Comedic movies on attitudes towards sexual orientations of University students in Kenya. Comedic movies explore and depict contentious topics among them sexual orientations such as lesbians, gays, bisexuals and transgenders-LGBTs. Comedians often use sarcasm and stereotypes for comicality purposes. This research used social learning theory (SLT).
Methodology: Mixed methods research design that also used a convergent parallel mixed method model to get quantitative and qualitative data were used. The targeted population was University students from 7 main, chartered public and private Universities in Nairobi County. A sample size of 467 students was used. Multi-stage sampling of respondents was done using probability sampling techniques involving stratified sampling and simple random sampling. Additionally, a focus group discussions involving 30 FGDs participants were used. Further, content analysis using a comedic movie, Modern Family that contains sexual orientations contents was conducted. Data was then analyzed and presented using inferential statistics, descriptive, correlation, regression and ANOVA analysis.
Findings: The findings showed that comedic movies use laughter to introduce and eventually influence attitudes towards sexual orientations of University students in Kenya. Specifically, most of those sampled agreed that nowadays there are more comedic movies using positive language while describing sexual orientations. Relatedly, a majority of those sampled agreed that they have become more tolerant and accepting of sexual orientations/LGBTs after watching comedic movies containing sexual orientations. The findings also noted that there is a significant number of University students who openly admitted to be LGBTs.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Media has a role in influencing the youths’ attitudes towards sexual orientations. Language use in comedic movies had a significant relationship with attitudes formed towards sexual orientations/LGBTs. This was also linked to the increased open and more positive debates and discussions of sexual orientations/LGBTs, their challenges, predicaments and rights in Kenya. Therefore, the language used in the comedic movies was noted to have a significant role in influencing the attitudes towards sexual orientations of the University students in Kenya.
Pengaruh Kepimpinan Dalam Dasar Luar Malaysia
Authors: Dollah Ramli , Wan Hassan Wan Shawaluddin 
Published: March 2022

Rupa bentuk dasar luar di sesebuah negara banyak ditentukan oleh pemimpin. Peranan pemimpin terutamanya ketua eksekutif negara sangat penting dalam menentukan bagaimana dasar luar sesebuah negara akan dipandu berdasarkan kepentingan nasional. Dalam hal ini, karakter dan persepsi pemimpin ini sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi dan menentukan bagaimana polisi atau dasar luar sesebuah negara tersebut dibentuk. Artikel ini memfokuskan kepada peranan perdana menteri negara ini bermula dari Tunku Abdul Rahman sehinggalah kepada Najib Tun Abdul Razak dalam mengendalikan dasar luar Malaysia. Masing-masing memperlihatkan minat serta kepintaran mereka dalam mengendalikan dasar luar tersebut. Artikel ini mendapati bermula dari Tunku yang pro-Barat, dasar berkecuali Tun Razak, dasar penerusan Tun Hussein Onn, dasar konfrontasi Dr Mahathir dengan Barat, dasar tidak konfrontasi Abdullah Badawi dan dasar pragmatik Najib, jelas memperlihatkan kepentingan pemimpin negara mengemudi dasar luar Malaysia, sesuai dengan kepentingan negara di persada antarabangsa serta telah berjaya memprojeksi nama Malaysia di persada dunia.

The characteristic of foreign policy is determined by the leader of a country. The role of the leader, especially the chief executive of the state is very important in determining how a country's foreign policy will be formulated according to its national interests. In this respect, the character and perception of the leader are very important in influencing and determining the orientation of the policy or foreign policy of the state. This article focuses on the role of Malaysia’s prime minister from Tunku to Najib in conducting foreign policy. Each of these leaders has demonstrated their enthusiasm and wisdom in conducting Malaysia’s foreign policy. This article discovered that from the Tunku’s pro-Western policy, Tun Razak non-align policy, the continuation of the policy under Tun Hussein, Mahathir’s confrontational posture, an accommodative policy under Abdullah and Najib’s pragmatic policy, clearly indicate the crucial role of state’s’ leader in conducting Malaysia's foreign policy and to pursue its national interests that have successfully projecting Malaysia name in the international arena.
DARI ‘MUNDU’ KE PENCULIKAN UNTUK TEBUSAN: EVOLUSI ANCAMAN KESELAMATAN MARITIM DI PANTAI TIMUR SABAH
Authors: ABDUL HAMID ABDUL RASHID , DOLLAH RAMLI 
Published: March 2022

Ancaman pelanunan di Malaysia khususnya di negeri Sabah bukanlah isu baharu sebaliknya telah wujud sebelum terbentuknya Persekutuan Malaysia. Lanun-lanun yang digeruni ini dikenal pasti aktif melakukan jarahan dan serangan ke atas kapal-kapal pedagang di perairan Laut Sulu, Selat Melaka, Selat Singapura sehingga ke Teluk Bengal. Menjelang tahun 2000, ancaman yang suatu ketika dahulu hanya dianggap sebagai ancaman lanun, kini mulai dilihat berevolusi kepada ancaman berbentuk baharu iaitu ancaman Kidnapping for Ransom (KFR). KFR merupakan tindakan menculik individu atau kumpulan individu yang bermotifkan untuk mendapatkan wang tebusan dan kini kerap berlaku di perairan pantai timur negeri Sabah. Perbincangan dalam makalah ini akan memfokuskan kepada beberapa perkara iaitu pertama, sejarah pelanunan sebelum 1963; kedua, perkembangan pelanunan selepas 1963; dan terakhir, kemunculan ancaman KFR selepas tahun 2000. Artikel ini berhujah bahawa ancaman pelanunan dan KFR dilakukan oleh Kumpulan Abu Sayyaf (KAS). Selain itu, penulisan ini turut menekankan bahawa konflik yang berlaku di selatan Filipina merupakan penyebab kepada insiden pelanunan dan KFR terus berlaku di Sabah sehingga hari ini. Bagi menyiapkan makalah ini, penulis menggunakan metode penyelidikan kualitatif dengan pemerolehan data melalui teknik temu bual, kajian lapangan dan kajian kepustakaan yang turut disokong oleh dokumen-dokumen rasmi daripada kerajaan, sama ada di peringkat negeri mahupun persekutuan.

The threat of piracy in Malaysia especially in Sabah is not a new issue as it can be traced back before the formation of the Federation of Malaysia. The terrifying pirates actively engaged in piracies and attack on merchant ships along the Sulu Sea, the Straits of Malacca and the Straits of Singapore all the way to the Bay of Bengal. However, by the year 2000, the threat that was once considered a pirate’s threat had begun to evolve into a new form of threat called Kidnapping for Ransom (KFR). KFR is an abduction of individuals or groups of people for ransom that is rampant in Sabah’s east coast waters. The discussion in this paper will be divided to three parts, first, look at the history of piracy before 1963; second, piracy in the east coast of Sabah after 1963; and third, the emergence of KFR threat after the year of 2000. This article argues that piracy and KFR attacks were carried out by Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG) since 1980’s. In addition, the article also argues that conflicts in the southern Philippines are among the main reason for the continue occurrence of piracy and KFR threat in the east coast of Sabah. In the preparation of this paper, the authors employ qualitative research methods with data acquisition through interview techniques, fieldwork and library research which are supported by government official documents.
PENGURUSAN INTEGRASI KERJA-KEHIDUPAN DALAM KALANGAN AHLI AKADEMIK DI UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SABAH (UMS) DAN UITM CAWANGAN SABAH
Authors: KEE MOHD YUSSOF KEE Y SABARIAH , IBRAHIM DZURIZAH 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Integrasi kerja-kehidupan merupakan elemen penting dalam kerjaya seseorang pekerja tanpa mengira jantina. Pada era globalisasi hari ini, bukan wanita yang mempunyai dwi-kerjaya sahaja mementingkan integrasi antara kerjaya dan kehidupan, malah pekerja lelaki turut mengambil berat akan hal ini. Kajian ke atas tenaga akademik di dua buah universiti awam di Sabah yang bertujuan untuk meneroka sejauhmana pekerja lelaki dan wanita melihat kepentingan pengurusan integrasi kerja-kehidupan dalam mengendalikan tanggungjawab kerja dan tanggungjawab keluarga, mendapati bahawa jantina lelaki dan wanita mempunyai persepsi yang sama terhadap kepentingan pengurusan integrasi kerja-kehidupan. Oleh itu, peranan organisasi dalam menganjurkan program-program berkaitan pengurusan integrasi kerja-kehidupan amat diperlukan agar dapat membantu pekerja menguruskan pekerjaan seharian dan tanggungjawab terhadap keluarga serta menguruskan hal berkaitan kehidupan dengan lebih efektif. Sebagai aset dalam organisasi pekerja memerlukan dorongan dan motivasi dari masa ke semasa agar mereka sentiasa memberi komitmen terhadap tugas harian dan pada masa yang sama tidak mengabaikan tanggungjawab kepada agama, keluarga dan masyarakat.

ABSTRACT Work-life integration is an important element of an employee's career regardless of gender. In today's era of globalization, not only female with dual-career interests are concerned with the integration of career and life, but male workers are also concerned about this issue. A study of academic staff at two public universities in Sabah aimed at exploring how male and female workers view the importance of work-life integration management in managing work and family responsibilities, found that both male and female workers have similar perceptions of the importance of work- life. Therefore, the role of organizations in organizing programmes related to managing work-life integration is essential to help employees manage daily work and family responsibilities and to manage life-related matters more effectively. Employees as assets in an organization need encouragement and motivation from time to time so that they remain committed to their daily tasks and at the same time neglect their responsibilities to the religion, family and society.
Economic coping strategies and food security in poor rural households
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Amril Amril , Hernando Riski 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. This study aims to analyze economic coping strategies and their relationship to the food security of poor rural households.
Methodology / approach. This research was conducted by comparing food crop farming households with those who farm plantation crops. The used data were sourced from surveys in four sample rural areas in two districts of Jambi Province, Indonesia, namely Merangin Regency and Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The used analysis tool was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).
Results. The results show that poor rural households’ economic coping strategies are still low, both in the context of a passive strategy (cutting back expenses) and an active strategy (generating income). Plantation households have a lower economic coping strategy than food crop farming households. The level of food security in food crop households is relatively good compared to that of plantation crop households. Nearly half of food crop households are categorized as having good food security, while only around 20 % of plantation crop households are so categorized. Family characteristics and coping strategies significantly influence household food security in plantation crop households. On the other hand, the level of household food security in food crop households is not influenced by coping strategies, but only by family characteristics.
Originality / scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the study is in a study approach that links household food security with coping strategies and family socio-economic conditions. Furthermore, this study specifically conducted a comparative study of households of food crop farmers and plantation crop farmers, considering that these are the two main livelihood commodities for rural residents.
Practical value / implications. Through this research, it is hoped that the concept/theory of improving the food security of poor households (especially in rural areas) can be developed based on the potential and real conditions of the households themselves, so that the formulated policies can be more effective and sustainable.
The relationship between human capital and environmental destruction: the case of European countries
Authors: Yildiz Tuba , Arslan Ünal , Sağlam Çeliköz Yıldız 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. This study aims to examine the relationship between human capital and environmental destruction.
Methodology / approach. The analysis includes 56 years between 1961 and 2017 for 14 selected European countries. In the model established for the variables, the ecological footprint is used as the dependent variable, human capital and real national income per capita are used as independent variables. To select the appropriate test method in the analysis, we used the CADF panel unit root test, which considers the cross-sectional dependence. The Pooled Mean Group was used for model estimation.
Results. In the study, it is emphasized that human capital has an important contribution to reducing the ecological footprint as an indicator of environmental pollution. According to the results of the PMG co-integration analysis, the increase in human capital reduces the ecological footprint in European countries. Since the European countries are developed ones, the availability of a good educational infrastructure is an important factor. It increases human capital. In addition, the high level of education and welfare in European countries is effective in increasing the number of environmentally sensitive individuals. This increases the environmental quality and therefore is an important factor in reducing the ecological footprint.
Originality / scientific novelty. There are no studies in the literature examining the relationship between human capital and the ecological footprint of European countries. Therefore, this study closes a gap in the literature and takes its originality from the relationship between human capital and ecological footprint in European countries.
Practical value / implications. The practical value of the results is that human capital reduces the ecological footprint by protecting natural resources, exhibiting a more environmentally friendly behavior, and realizing production that will minimize the damage to the environment.
Intervenções de enfermagem para prevenir lesão por pressão em UTI
Authors: Santos Larissa Lessa dos , Medeiros Anna Carolina Lomelino Lemos , Rocha Débora Evelin Araújo da , Caminha Eliane de Lira Goulart , Barreto Lívia Luiza Gomes , Souza Marcela Teixeira de , Esteves Marcus Vinícius Braga 
Published: March 2022

Introdução: A Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) é um setor de alta complexidade que possui tecnologia avançada, sendo destinada a pacientes que requerem maiores cuidados. Devido a demanda excessiva de trabalho é um local que tende a não ter humanização durante os processos de saúde, podendo prejudicar a qualidade da assistência ocasionando algum tipo de dano ao paciente, exemplo desses eventos adversos são as lesões por pressão. Objetivo: Descrever as intervenções de enfermagem que previnem as lesões por pressão em pacientes internados na UTI. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo revisão integrativa, onde será abordado sobre lesão por pressão na UTI. Foi realizado por meio de busca em base de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) através dos descritores em saúde: enfermeiros, UTI e lesão por pressão, no idioma português, respeitando o marco temporal de 5 anos (2017 a 2022). Resultados: Para o desenvolvimento do estudo foram realizadas leituras e análises minuciosas de seis documentos encontrados a partir da busca realizada previamente. Considerações Finais: Conforme citado no desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi possível perceber que as medidas de prevenção são um conjunto de cuidados que cabe ao enfermeiro do setor prescrever e orientar aos profissionais quanto a importância do desenvolvimento dessas práticas.