bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mengimplementasi Metode Pembelajaran Fishbowl untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Biologi pada Materi Heriditas Manusia Siswa Kelas XII MIPA-3 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nurlailah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Biologi menjadi dasar pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan menganalisis dampak implementasi metode pembelajaran fishbowl terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran Biologi materi Heriditas Manusia siswa kelas XII MIPA-3 SMAN 4 Kota Bima tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian pra-siklus yang telah dilakukan peneliti, prestasi belajar siswa rendah, hal ini ditunjukkan dibawah target, indikator kinerja yang peneliti tetapkan sesuai dengan KKM yakni 70 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 72%. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 2 (dua) siklus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIPA-3 SMAN 4 Kota Bima berjumlah 32 siswa, terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Hasil pos tes siklus 1 rata-rata 73.00 (+3,00), tetapi nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75. Persentase ketuntasan 75,00%, Persentase ini masih dibawah indikator kinerja yakni ≥85%. Dari sisi prestasi belajar siklus 1 (pertama) belum berhasil. Kinerja guru pada siklus 1 ada pada poin 86.00% (+3.00). Sementara kompetensi guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus 1 85.00% (+3.00). Dengan demikian dari sisi kinerja guru dan pelaksanaan pemebelajaran guru siklus 1 belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni ≥92.00 dan ≥92.00. Hasil pos tes siklus 2 rata-rata 82.82 (9.82). Persentase ketuntasan 90.00% (25,75%). Persentase ini telah memenuhi indikator kinerja yakni ≥ 85%. Dengan demikian pada siklus 2 ini telah berhasil mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥85% . Dari sisi prestasi belajar, siklus 2 telah berhasil. Kinerja guru siklus 2 dengan prosestase 94.00 (+8.00). Dengan perbaikan proses pembelajaran berhasil memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni ketuntasan guru dalam menyusun RPP: ≥ 92.00%. Ketuntasan guru dalam melaksanakan Rencana Pembelajaran siklus 2 92.80. (+7.80). Dengan perbaikan proses pembelajaran berhasil memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni ketuntasan guru dalam menyusun RPP: ≥92.00. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan penggunaan metode pembelajaran fishbowl yang dilaksanakan guru, sesuai dengan nilai kinerja guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru tentang Metode Simulasi melalui Teknik Modelling Simulasi Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di SMAN 4 Kota Bima
Authors: Maryatun Siti 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian tindakan sekolah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan teknik penerapan modelling dan dampak peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang metode simulasi di SMAN 4 Kota Bima Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 4 Kota Bima dengan subyek penelitiannya yaitu guru Geografi dan guru Pembimbing Akademik (Wali Kelas) kelas X, dan total guru dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 15 orang. Indikator keberhasilan yang ditetapkan adalah hasil catatan langkah-langkah simulasi 85% minimal dalam kategori lengkap. Pada siklus 1, ada 12 (80%) orang guru memenuhi kriteria indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan. Penelitian dilanjutkan ke siklus 2. Hasil penelitian pada siklus 2 menunjukkan pelaksanaan teknik modelling 100% guru telah melaksanakan observasi langkah-langkah simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi yang dilakukan Tim Tagana dari Dinas Sosial NTB dan Dinas Sosial Kota bima sebagai model. 86,67% guru guru telah mencatatat minimal lengkap langkah-langkah metode simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dan 86,67% guru berhasil mencapai kriteria pengetahuan yang ditetapkan. Adapun indikator keberhasilan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterlaksanaan teknik modelling apabila minimal 85% guru melaksanakan 4 langkah kunci teknik medelling dan hasil catatan langkah-langkah simulasi 85% minimal dalam kategori lengkap serta pengetahuan guru tentang metode simuasi apabila hasil angket guru tentang metode simuasi minimal 85% menunjukkan pengetahuan dalam kategori baik. Dengan demikian hasil ini telah memenuhi seluruh indikator keberhasilan kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni minimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui tehnik modelling simulasi kesiapsiagaan bencana gempa bumi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang metode simulasi.
Magwee / Manyue (满月): Sebuah Inkulturasi Ritual Kelahiran dalam Tradisi Umat Katolik Tionghoa
Authors: Gunawan Arief 
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the ritual of Magwee or Manyue, a celebration of the first month for babies in Chinese tradition. The purpose of this essay is to find the theological meaning behind the Chinese ritual and at the same time to work out a model of inculturation of the Christian faith. The paper uses a qualitative approach with interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA). The author finds the possibility of inculturating faith and liturgical inculturation based on the Magwee ritual. The essence of the Magwee ritual as a celebration of gratitude for the newborn is maintained, but this ritual needs to be placed in the context of the liturgical celebration of the Catholic Church. In the context of inculturating faith, the Magwee ritual needs to be reflected in the light of the Bible. The Magwee Ritual is not just a traditional ritual but reaches its fullness in the spirit of Christ.
Quality of Education in Public and Daanish Schools at Secondary Level
Authors: Hussain Sabir 
Published: September 2022

Quality has been considered a major component of education. The said research paper was designed to compare the Quality of education between Daanish and Public High Schools. Furthermore, the Quality was checked by four factors; Quality of Administration, Infrastructure, Teaching Staff, and Quality of Curriculum. By nature, it was survey type research. The population of that quantitative study was all the male and female teachers of public high schools and Daanish schools & Center of Excellence in Division Dera Ghazi Khan. The study sample was 196 teachers from Daanish schools and 457 teachers from public high schools. Data were collected by a five-point Likert scale with 50 statements and analyzed through SPSS V23; a t-test was used to compare the Quality of education between Daanish and public schools. It was found that quality of education was better in Daanish schools than in Public High Schools; with this, Quality of administration was better in Daanish schools, Quality of infrastructure, Quality of teaching staff, and Quality of the curriculum better in Daanish schools. Danish schools should be taken as a modal to improve the Quality of education in public schools.
Analytical Study of the Foreign Policy of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) in Modern Perspective (Historical Analysis)
Authors: Akhter Dr. Naseem 
Published: September 2022

The research article primarily deals with the topic regarding the Prophet (PBUH) vision’s about the foreign policy of the very initial stage of the first Islamic state formed by the Holy Prophet (PBUUH) at Madina during the Prophetic era. The above mention topic is one of the important subjects in the context of historical studies. The subject of the topic discusses the environment, circumstances, situations of state, position of peace in the region, its socio-economic conditions and the situations of war with enemies and its repercussions. The research aims to identify and highlights the characteristics and features of the foreign policy of the Prophet (PBUH)as model for entire world in every era.
Systematic review on prevalence and factors associated with breathlessness due to face masks in Asian countries
Authors: Ze Kavin Tay Wei , Roslin Rayyan , Azdi Nurul Aina Ahmad , Veeramuthu Rakeesh , Hamid Sabariah Abd 
Published: September 2022

The usage of face masks has been of abundant and daily wear to every single population steeping high when the COVID-19 pandemic transmits airborne. The masks have been said to cause uneasiness and affect the performance of one’s daily living activities. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prevalence and factors associated with breathlessness due to face masks in Asian countries. Materials and Methods: Two main journal databases were adopted for this review and the study was done based on the PRISMA flow diagram. After being reviewed for stringent inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data was retrieved and compiled. Quality assessment was done using Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Results: ​​​Initial results search accounts for a total of about 800 articles to be reviewed. After eliminating duplication of articles with inclusion and exclusion criteria, we were left with nine articles. Our study shows that there is a high prevalence of breathlessness (26-100%) upon the usage of face masks with types of masks and duration of usage as its factors. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to infer the relationship between the type and duration of face mask usage with breathlessness.
Green synthesis of cobalt nanoxide and study its effect on polymer photo-physical properties (Methylmetha Acrylate)
Authors: Alwahid Hiba Abid Alkareem Abid , Ali Hameed Khalid 
Published: September 2022

Because of its applications in the sectors of environmental protection and physical health, biodegradable polymers have gotten a lot of interest. The study included the preparation and study of optical fragmentation of poly (methyl methacrylate) films using the casting method, where weight ratios (0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 and 0.8) were added of nano-oxide CdO NPs prepared in the laboratory from a plant (grape leaves) and at (55 ± 5). ) microns before and after exposure to ultraviolet rays at a wavelength (365) nm the irradiation was carried out at times (0, 15, 40, 80, 120) One hour respectively, and the optical fractionation was followed up by using a UV-visible a UV-Vis spectrophotometer to calculate the dissociation velocity constant (Kd), and infrared spectroscopy was used to calculate The growth coefficient of the carbonyl and hydroxyl groups, to monitor the change in the viscous molecular weight rate, the viscosity technique was used, The results showed that the decomposition velocity constant is directly proportional to the concentration of nanoxide cobalt that was added with the irradiation time.
Green chemistry as efficient approache to achieve a new series of heterocyclic compounds
Authors: Kadier Falknaz R. , Younis Shaymaa K. 
Published: September 2022

Solid phase one-pot Multicomponent reaction was used widely to achieved a board spectrum of heterocyclic compounds due to it’s supreme properties starting from four component mixture of piperonal binzil, p-phenylene diamine and ammonium acetate which was reacted directly through grinding then microwave irradiation at (270 watt) for (8 min) in a cidic media to afford 1-N(p-aminophenyl)-2-(piperonyl-5-yl)-5-hydroxy-4, 5-diphenyl-2H-imidazole (1) which then converted to its N'-aroyl derivatives (2-4) through it’s reaction with substituted benzoyl chloride in basic media terminated by direct reaction with acetic anhydride to obtained N'-acetyl-N'-aroyl derivative (5-7) followed by inter cyclization reaction with hydrazine hydrate (99%) to achieve 1,2,4-trizole derivatives (8-10) in basic media. The assigned structure of the prepared compounds were corroborated by the available physical and spectral methods.
Ayurvedic management of allergic conjunctivitis in 30 years old patient
Authors: Ghosh Atri , Rahinj Santosh , Shiralkar Mayur , Kale Anand , Ganbote Prashant 
Published: September 2022

Allergic Conjunctivitis is a common clinical condition faced by practitioners. About 5-22% percent of the world population suffer from some sort of allergic ocular disease. In Ayurveda it can be correlated with Vataja Abhishyanda on the basis of symptoms like Toda (Pricking pain), Sangharsha (foreign body sensation), Achchasruta (watering), Alpa Shopha (mild chemosis), Vishushka Bhava (feeling of dryness), Parushya (dryness), Alpa Dushika (discharge), Kandu (itching) etc. Vata is the chief culprit and other Doshas are associated with it. In these studies, Ksheer Saindhav Pariseka was used as treatment.This treatment modalities showed highly signiﬁcant results in relieving the signs and symptoms of disease with no adverse reaction.
PARAMETRIC ANALYSES OF AN ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH WATER AND LITHIUM BROMIDE IN STEADY STATE POWERED BY SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Prendin V. , Martinez L. C. , Kaminari N. M. S. 
Published: September 2022

The demand of energy utilization is increasing expressively as fast as the development of countries. Besides being available everywhere and virtual inexhaustible, renewable energy is undoubtedly necessary to avoid depleting the planet’s natural resources and global warming. Even considering the primordially environmental importance, the result of no emissions by renewable energy grant attractive also for political and economics statement. It should be noted the sun is the most abundant primary energy source in the planet and essential for eco-friendly process like photosynthesis, wind action, water cycle as well direct uses as electric and thermal generations. Consequently, nowadays several methodologies have been applied in order to transfer energy between the cycle and its surroundings optimizing for instance the coefficient of performance and heat exchangers. An absorption system is widely applied in these cases due to supply a unique solution for a range of technological problems from solar cooling to steam-driven refrigeration. Alternatively, this article main objective is modulating an absorption refrigeration system (ARS) which uses water-lithium bromide as a working fluid. Therefore, using the software Engineering Equation Solver (EES) is possible to obtain a thermodynamic single effect code that allows elaborating parametric analyses. In other words, performed and verified the influence of some input parameters over other output parameters. First, it was necessary to consider the cycle operating as reversible and steady state. Furthermore, it is assumed that no chemical reactions occur between water and lithium bromide. Thus, in the meantime apply the heat exchangers and a Solar Collector to receive the thermal energy and provide to the refrigeration cycle. Similarly, water from external sources was used to change heat with the fluid water-lithium bromide. Satisfactory results were founded and it enable to calculate and evaluate all system heat transfers rates and coefficient of performance. Almost all of input parameters introduced brought adequate values over output parameters, but the most convenient were: mass balance of water-lithium bromide solution and temperature of cold water from outside source. Clearly, results always can be found but in conclusion this article can be used to verify parameters sensitivity, optimized absorption refrigeration solutions and supply knowledge for future applications.
On further improvement of the migration policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Бастрыкин Александр Иванович 
Published: September 2022

Поскольку миграционная политика Российской Федерации должна быть направлена не только на снабжение экономики трудовыми ресурсами, но и на решение задач по обеспечению общественного порядка и безопасности граждан России, то особую важность приобретает противодействие нелегальной миграции, которая ухудшает криминогенную обстановку в стране и создает условия для теневой экономики и коррупции. Автор предлагает комплекс мероприятий, который позволит снизить уровень криминальной активности иностранных граждан, упорядочить миграционные потоки, будет способствовать формированию благоприятной миграционной ситуации.
The migration policy of the Russian Federation must be aimed not only at supplying the economy with labor resources, but also at solving the problems of ensuring public order and the security of Russian citizens. It is of particular importance to counteract illegal migration, which worsens the crime situation in the country and creates conditions for the shadow economy and corruption. The author proposes a set of measures that will reduce the level of criminal activity of foreign citizens, streamline migration flows and contribute to the formation of a favorable migration situation.
Features of the system of separation of powers in modern Russia during the constitutional reform
Authors: Багмет Анатолий Михайлович , Бычкова Екатерина Игоревна 
Published: September 2022

Разделение властей является важнейшим инструментом демократии. Именно разделение властей создаёт необходимый баланс между существующими в стране органами власти и важные условия для взаимодействия государства и общества. В статье 10 действующей Конституции Российской Федерации закрепляется положение о том, что государственная власть в нашей стране осуществляется на основе разделения на законодательную, исполнительную и судебную ветви власти. Нормы Конституции закрепляют механизм гарантий самостоятельности каждой из ветвей власти и независимости при реализации ими своих полномочий. Принцип разделения властей на соответствующие ветви применяется в организации деятельности не только органов федеральной власти, но и органов власти в регионах нашей станы. В статье предпринимается попытка научного осмысления существующих проблем системы разделения властей и сдержек и противовесов в современной России, которые сохранились и были созданы в ходе конституционной реформы после поправок к Конституции в 2020 году. Авторы выражают точку зрения, согласно которой между ветвями власти необходим баланс и примерное равновесие, с целью более эффективного функционирования механизма государственной власти и государственного аппарата в частности.
Separation of powers is an essential tool of democracy. The separation of powers creates the necessary balance between the existing authorities in the country and important conditions for the interaction of the state and society. Article 10 of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines the provision that state power in our country is exercised on the basis of separation into the legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. The norms of the Russian Constitution establish a mechanism for guaranteeing the independence of each of the branches of government and independence in the exercise of their powers. The principle of separation of powers into corresponding branches is applied in the organization of the activities of not only federal authorities, but also authorities in the regions of our country. The article attempts a scientific understanding of the existing problems of the system of separation of powers and checks and balances in modern Russia, which were preserved and created during the constitutional reform after the amendments to the Constitution in 2020. The authors express the point of view that there is a need for balance between the branches of government, for the more effective functioning of the mechanism of state power and the state apparatus.
Geography of criminal victimization in modern Russia
Authors: Афанасьева Ольга Романовна , Коимшиди Георгий Феофилактович 
Published: September 2022

В статье представлен криминологический анализ статистических данных, отражающих распределение на территории Российской Федерации преступлений, по которым установлены потерпевшие. Авторы определили субъекты Российской Федерации, на территории которых отмечается рост или снижение количества зарегистрированных преступлений, по которым установлены потерпевшие, а также осуществили типологию субъектов Российской Федерации в зависимости от показателей криминальной виктимизации. Кроме этого, на основании результатов дисперсионного анализа было установлено, что коэффициент исследуемых преступлений в субъекте Российской Федерации зависит от криминогенных факторов, действующих в федеральном округе.
The article presents a criminological analysis of statistical data reflecting the distribution on the territory of the Russian Federation of crimes in which the victims were identified. The authors identified the subjects of the Russian Federation on the territory of which there was an increase or decrease in the number of registered crimes where victims were identified, and also made typology of the subjects of the Russian Federation depending on the indicators of criminal victimization. In addition, on the basis of the results of analysis of variance it was found that the rate of investigated crimes in the subject of the Russian Federation depends on the criminogenic factors operating in the federal district.
Scientific foundations of countering crime: a system of concepts
Authors: Винокуров Сергей Иванович 
Published: September 2022

В статье анализируются содержательная сущность и особенности базовых понятий, образующих научную основу противодействия преступности . В их число включены противодействие, превенция, предупреждение (профилактика, предотвращение, пресечение), борьба (расследование, раскрытие, назначение и исполнение наказания или иных мер уголовно-правового характера), восстановление прав и законных интересов потерпевшего, возмещение ему вреда . Отмечается сложный, взаимосвязанный, упорядоченный характер системы указанных понятий, дается представление о причинах и мерах противодействия социума преступности, определяются формы и цели негативного отношения социума к данному явлению. Представлен алгоритм (комплексная формула) четкого определения сущности, местоположения, взаимосвязей и соотношения указанных базовых понятий, концептуально отражающих негативное отношение социума к преступности.
The article analyzes the substantive essence and features of the basic concepts that form the system of countering crime . These include counteraction, prevention, suppression, combating crime (investigation, disclosure, appointment and execution of punishment or other criminal legal measures), and restoration of the rights and legitimate interests of the victim, compensation for harm to him. The author notes the complex, interconnected, ordered nature of the system of these concepts, gives an idea of the causes and measures to counteract the society of crime, defines the forms and goals of the negative attitude of society to this phenomenon. The article presents an algorithm (complex formula) for a clear definition of the essence, location, relationships and correlation of these basic concepts, conceptually reflecting the negative attitude of society to crime.