bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI PADA UMKM KERUPUK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Perdana Dony , Choifin Mochamad , Ngibad Khoirul , Rivaldo M Ario , Basyori Imam , Hakim Lukman 
Published: July 2022

Dalam program PTDM (Produk Teknologi yang Didiseminasikan ke Masyarakat) ini, kami memilih mitra UMKM yang bergerak di bidang ekonomi produktif dalam penggorengan kerupuk upil. Permasalahan prioritas yang sudah disepakati antara tim pengusul dan mitra 1 antara lain: 1) kapasitas produksi penggorengan kerupuk yang masih rendah dikarenakan peralatan yang digunakan masih sederhana dan sudah aus, 2) mitra belum mempunyai mesin perajang kerupuk dan mesin pengering kerupuk. Adapun permasalahan prioritas mitra 2 adalah mitra memerlukan teknologi yang berupa mesin penggorengan dengan kapasitas produksi yang lebih besar dan mesin yang tidak manual sehingga bisa mengurangi penggunaan tenaga manusia. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengatasi permasalahan prioritas yang sedang dihadapi mitra 1 adalah mendiseminasikan mesin penggoreng kerupuk, mesin perajang kerupuk, mesin pengering kerupuk dan untuk mengatasi permasalahan prioritas yang sedang dihadapi mitra 2 dengan mendiseminasikan mesin pengering kerupuk. Metode pelaksanaan program diseminasi teknologi untuk peningkatan kapasitas produksi pada UMKM kerupuk di Sidoarjo yang telah dilakukan meliputi: identifikasi kebutuhan mitra, perancangan mesin, pembuatan mesin, uji dan pendampingan operasional dan diseminasi teknologi kepada mitra. Hasil pelaksanaan program PTDM meliputi: 1) teknologi yang didiseminasikan ke mitra mesin perajang kerupuk, mesin pengering kerupuk, mesin penggoreng kerupuk. Para mitra UMKM mempunyai dan mampu mengoperasikan mesin penggoreng kerupuk, mesin perajang kerupuk, dan mesin pengering kerupuk dalam rangka untuk peningkatan kapasitas produksi.
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IN ENGLISH
Authors: Шамилева Разета Дадуевна , Гелагаева Эсет Халидовна 
Published: July 2022

В статье раскрывается значение и понятие сослагательного наклонения, его формы и способы образования. В английском языке есть две формы сослагательного наклонения - Subjunctive I и Subjunctive II. Первый тип включает простые формы сослагательного наклонения, а второй - сложные. В статье рассмотрены понятийные атрибуты, входящие в семантическое поле возможного, которое актуализируется в рамках сослагательного наклонения в английском языке.
This article reveals the meaning and concept of the subjunctive mood, its forms and methods of formation. There are two forms of the Subjunctive Mood in English - Subjunctive I and Subjunctive II. The first type includes simple forms of the Subjunctive Mood, and the second - complex. The article considers the conceptual attributes included in the semantic field of the possible, which is actualized within the framework of the Subjunctive Mood in the English language.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE BUSINESS MODELS OF BANKS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Абельдинова Жанар Смагуловна , Токун Людмила Валентиновна 
Published: July 2022

Действующие бизнес-модели банков Республики Казахстан подвергаются трансформации на основе цифровизации. Под влиянием изменений в финансовых технологиях и в потребностях клиентов происходит трансформация продуктов, услуг, каналов продаж и распределения, бизнес-моделей банков. Цели исследования: 1) установить уровень развития цифровизации; 2) определить национальную специфику современного этапа развития банковского сектора; 3) обосновать приоритетные направления цифрового развития.
The existing business models of banks of the Republic of Kazakhstan are undergoing transformation based on digitalization. Under the influence of changes in financial technologies and in the needs of customers there is a transformation of products, services, sales and distribution channels, business models of banks. Research objectives: 1) reveal the level of development of digitalization; 2) determine the national specifics of the current stage of development of the banking sector; 3) substantiate the priority areas of digital development.
MUNICIPAL GOVERNANCE AS THE BASIS FOR PROMOTION QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Беринов Константин Денисович 
Published: July 2022

В современном обществе, в процессе активной глобализации и цифровизации различных сфер жизни общества, наиболее острым становится вопрос урегулирования различных интересов населения. Данный вопрос становится основой для повышения качества жизни населения. Удовлетворение их потребностей возможно: как на государственном и региональном, так и на муниципальном уровне. Однако, поскольку самым приближенным к непосредственному контакту с населением является Муниципальный уровень управления, соответственно, именно он должен исполнять роль основного при создании всех условий для повышения качества жизни общества.
In modern society, in the process of active globalization and digitalization of various spheres of society, the most acute issue is the settlement of various interests of the population. This issue becomes the basis for improving the quality of life of the population. Meeting their needs is possible: both at the state and regional, as well as at the municipal level. However, since the Municipal level of government is the closest to direct contact with the population, accordingly, it should play the role of the main one in creating all conditions for improving the quality of life of society.
TURQUOISE» COMPANIES AS A SUBJECT OF AN EVOLUTIONARY ECONOMY
Authors: Андрухова Ольга Витальевна 
Published: July 2022

В данной статье авторами представлено краткое описание «бирюзовых» компаний с точки зрения теории организации и в рамках исследований Ф. Лалу. Показана значимость развития таких субъектов для национальной экономики с точки зрения эволюционного подхода в данной области знаний. Доказана необходимость исследования таких компаний с точки зрения предпринимательской деятельности и возможной гармонизации в глобальное экономическое пространство.
In this article, the authors provide a brief description of the "turquoise" companies from the point of view of the theory of organization and in the framework of the research of F. Laloux. The importance of the development of such subjects for the national economy is shown from the point of view of the evolutionary approach in this area of knowledge. The necessity of researching such organizations from the point of view of entrepreneurial activity and possible harmonization into the global economic space has been proved.
Zipf’s law revisited: Spoken dialog, linguistic units, parameters, and the principle of least effort
Authors: Linders Guido M. , Louwerse Max M. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe ubiquitous inverse relationship between word frequency and word rank is commonly known as Zipf’s law. The theoretical underpinning of this law states that the inverse relationship yields decreased effort in both the speaker and hearer, the so-called principle of least effort. Most research has focused on showing an inverse relationship only for written monolog, only for frequencies and ranks of one linguistic unit, generally word unigrams, with strong correlations of the power law to the observed frequency distributions, with limited to no attention to psychological mechanisms such as the principle of least effort. The current paper extends the existing findings, by not focusing on written monolog but on a more fundamental form of communication, spoken dialog, by not only investigating word unigrams but also units quantified on syntactic, pragmatic, utterance, and nonverbal communicative levels by showing that the adequacy of Zipf’s formula seems ubiquitous, but the exponent of the power law curve is not, and by placing these findings in the context of Zipf’s principle of least effort through redefining effort in terms of cognitive resources available for communication. Our findings show that Zipf’s law also applies to a more natural form of communication—that of spoken dialog, that it applies to a range of linguistic units beyond word unigrams, that the general good fit of Zipf’s law needs to be revisited in light of the parameters of the formula, and that the principle of least effort is a useful theoretical framework for the findings of Zipf’s law.
Wave Emission of Nonthermal Electron Beams Generated by Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Yao Xin , Muñoz Patricio A. , Büchner Jörg , Benáček Jan , Liu Siming , Zhou Xiaowei 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Magnetic reconnection in solar flares can efficiently generate nonthermal electron beams. The energetic electrons can, in turn, cause radio waves through microscopic plasma instabilities as they propagate through the ambient plasma along the magnetic field lines. We aim at investigating the wave emission caused by fast-moving electron beams with characteristic nonthermal electron velocity distribution functions (EVDFs) generated by kinetic magnetic reconnection: two-stream EVDFs along the separatrices and in the diffusion region, and perpendicular crescent-shaped EVDFs closer to the diffusion region. For this purpose, we utilized 2.5D fully kinetic Particle-In-Cell code simulations in this study. We found the following: (1) the two-stream EVDFs plus the background ions are unstable to electron/ion (streaming) instabilities, which cause ion-acoustic waves and Langmuir waves due to the net current. This can lead to multiple-harmonic plasma emission in the diffusion region and the separatrices of reconnection. (2) The perpendicular crescent-shaped EVDFs can cause multiple-harmonic electromagnetic electron cyclotron waves through the electron cyclotron maser instabilities in the diffusion region of reconnection. Our results are applicable to diagnose the plasma parameters, which are associated to magnetic reconnection in solar flares by means of radio wave observations.
Sun-as-a-star Analysis of Hα Spectra of a Solar Flare Observed by SMART/SDDI: Time Evolution of Red Asymmetry and Line Broadening
Authors: Namekata Kosuke , Ichimoto Kiyoshi , Ishii Takako T. , Shibata Kazunari 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Stellar flares sometimes show red/blue asymmetries of the Hα line, which can indicate chromospheric dynamics and prominence activations. However, the origin of asymmetries is not completely understood. For a deeper understanding of stellar data, we performed a Sun-as-a-star analysis of Hα line profiles of an M4.2-class solar flare showing dominant emissions from flare ribbons by using the data of the Solar Dynamics Doppler Imager on board the Solar Magnetic Activity Research Telescope at the Hida Observatory. Sun-as-a-star Hα spectra of the flare show red asymmetry of up to ∼95 km s−1 and line broadening of up to ∼7.5 Å. The Sun-as-a-star Hα profiles are consistent with spectra from flare regions with weak intensity, but they take smaller redshift velocities and line widths by a factor of ∼2 than those with strong intensity. The redshift velocities, as well as line widths, peak out and decay more rapidly than the Hα equivalent widths, which is consistent with the chromospheric condensation model and spatially resolved flare spectra. This suggests that as a result of superposition, the nature of chromospheric condensation is observable even from stellar flare spectra. The time evolution of redshift velocities is found to be similar to that of luminosities of near-ultraviolet rays (1600 Å), while the time evolution of line broadening is similar to that of optical white lights. These Hα spectral behaviors in Sun-as-a-star view could be helpful to distinguish whether the origin of Hα red asymmetry of stellar flares is a flare ribbon or other phenomena.
BASS. XXIII. A New Mid-infrared Diagnostic for Absorption in Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Pfeifle Ryan W. , Ricci Claudio , Boorman Peter G. , Stalevski Marko , Asmus Daniel , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Koss Michael J. , Stern Daniel , Ricci Federica , Satyapal Shobita , Ichikawa Kohei , Rosario David J. , Caglar Turgay , Treister Ezequiel , Powell Meredith , Oh Kyuseok , Urry C. Megan , Harrison Fiona 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, we use the Swift/BAT AGN sample, which has received extensive multiwavelength follow-up analysis as a result of the BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey, to develop a diagnostic for nuclear obscuration by examining the relationship between the line-of-sight column densities (N
H), the 2–10 keV to 12 μm luminosity ratio, and WISE mid-infrared colors. We demonstrate that heavily obscured AGNs tend to exhibit both preferentially “redder” mid-infrared colors and lower values of L
X,Obs./L
12 μm than less obscured AGNs, and we derive expressions relating N
H to the L
X,Obs./L
12 μm and L
22 μm/L
4.6 μm luminosity ratios, as well as develop diagnostic criteria using these ratios. Our diagnostic regions yield samples that are ≳80% complete and ≳60% pure for AGNs with log(N
H/cm−2) ≥ 24, as well as ≳85% pure for AGNs with

log
(

N

H

/

cm

−
2

)
≳
23.5

. We find that these diagnostics cannot be used to differentiate between optically star-forming galaxies and active galaxies. Further, mid-IR contributions from host galaxies that dominate the observed 12 μm emission can lead to larger apparent X-ray deficits and redder mid-IR colors than the AGNs would intrinsically exhibit, though this effect helps to better separate less and more obscured AGNs. Finally, we test our diagnostics on two catalogs of AGNs and infrared galaxies, including the XMM-Newton XXL-N field, and we identify several known Compton-thick AGNs, as well as a handful of candidate heavily obscured AGNs based upon our proposed obscuration diagnostics.
Translation and Validation of Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory into Indonesia
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Zulala Nuli Nuryanti , Lestari Sri , Nguyen Tuan Van 
Published: July 2022

Background. Childbirth self-efficacy is an essential component of mothers in dealing with childbirth. Various studies have supported evidence that mothers who believe in their ability to go through labor are commonly associated with anxiety levels and affect labor outcomes. However, in Indonesia, research on mothers' efficacy in facing childbirth or what is known as Childbirth Self-Efficacy has not been well documented due to the absence of instruments available to measure the concept.
Purpose. This study aimed to produce a Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory instrument in the Indonesian version using guidelines from Brislin in the form of translation and back-translation techniques.
Method. Face validity to test the validity of the surface by determining inclusion criteria including mothers with gestational age in the third trimester, maternal age range between 20-35 years, and primiparous mothers. While the reliability test measures internal consistency using Cronbach Alpha. A total of 12 mothers met the predetermined criteria and were willing to be respondents. This study produced A-62 Indonesian versions of the Childbirth Self-Efficacy Inventory through a translation process based on the theoretical framework. There are several sentence revisions to the items described but do not add and remove items—the resulting Alpha coefficient of .98 for all subscales. The results of the study have several limitations and recommendations for further research.
Implication for practice. Finding study assist midwives as the primary health care provider for the expectant mother to understand the concept of mother's efficacy of childbirth using the instrument.
Proposal (29) to conserve the name Omphalodo nitidae-Coryletum avellanae Amigo, G. Azcárate et Romero 1994 with a conserved type
Authors: Rodríguez-Guitián Manuel A. , Amigo Vazquez Javier 
Published: July 2022

The association Omphalodo nitidae-Coryletum avellanae was defined by assembling relevés on (mainly) Corylus avellana woods on nutrient-rich substrates in the westernmost part of the Cantabrian Range (NW Spain). However, a mesophytic oak forest dominated by Quercus robur (with noteworthy amount of Corylus avellana in the undercanopy) was selected as its holotype. The most common interpretation of this association in the subsequent literature has been as seral Corylus avellana forests. For this reason, we propose the application of article 53 of the ICPN (4th ed.), which allows the name to be maintained with a new nomenclatural type based on the more recent interpretation of this syntaxon.
(29) Omphalodo nitidae-Coryletum avellanae Amigo, G. Azcárate et Romero 1994, typus cons. propos.
Typus: Amigo et al. (1994), table 2: rel. 4 (typus cons. propos.)
Taxonomic reference: Castroviejo et al. (1986–2020).
Syntaxonomic reference: Rivas-Martínez (2011).
Abbreviations: ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature.
Risk Factors for Dementia in Patients With Incident Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Population-Based Cohort Study
Authors: Kodishala Chanakya , Hulshizer Cassondra A. , Kronzer Vanessa L. , Davis John M. , Ramanan Vijay K. , Vassilaki Maria , Mielke Michelle M. , Crowson Cynthia S. , Myasoedova Elena 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveGrowing evidence suggests that patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have increased risk for dementia. We assessed risk factors for incident dementia in an inception cohort of patients with RA.MethodsThis retrospective population-based cohort study included residents of 8 counties in Minnesota who were ≥ 50 years of age when they met 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria for incident RA between 1980 and 2014 and were followed until death/migration or December 31, 2019. Patients with dementia before RA incidence were excluded. Incident dementia was defined as 2 relevant International Classification of Diseases, 9th or 10th revision codes at least 30 days apart. Data on sociodemographics, disease characteristics, cardiovascular/cerebrovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, and comorbidities were abstracted from medical records.ResultsThe study included 886 patients with RA (mean age 65.1 yrs, 65.2% female). During the follow-up period (median 8.5 yrs), 103 patients developed dementia. After adjusting for age, sex, and calendar year of RA incidence, older age at RA incidence (HR 1.14 per 1 year increase, 95% CI 1.12-1.17), rheumatoid nodules (HR 1.76, 95% CI 1.05-2.95), hypertension (HR 1.84, 95% CI 1.19-2.85), presence of large joint swelling (HR 2.03, 95% CI 1.14-3.60), any CVD (HR 2.25, 95% CI 1.38-3.66), particularly ischemic stroke (HR 3.16, 95% CI 1.84-5.43) and heart failure (HR 1.82, 95% CI 1.10-3.00), anxiety (HR 1.86, 95% CI 1.16-2.97), and depression (HR 2.63, 95% CI 1.76-3.93) were associated with increased risk of dementia. After adjusting for CVD risk factors and any CVD, all covariates listed above were still significantly associated with risk of dementia.ConclusionApart from age, hypertension, depression, and anxiety, all of which are universally recognized risk factors for dementia, clinically active RA and presence of CVD were associated with an elevated risk of dementia incidence among patients with RA.
Darier-White Disease with Sensorineural Hearing Loss – A Case Report
Authors: Henshaw E. B. , Ekpenyong H. J. , Ekafor L. E. 
Published: July 2022

Darier-White disease (keratosis follicularis) is a rare autosomal dominant genodermatosis characterized by hyperkeratotic papules and plaques in seborrheic areas, often presenting with nail abnormalities and occasionally mucous membrane changes.It has been associated with neurocognitive/psychiatric disorders, ankylosing spondylitis, hidradenitis suppurativa and nephritis. Affected individuals also have an increased tendency to cutaneous infections.
However, a thorough literature search showed no association with sensorineural hearing loss. We herein report the case of a 34-year-old Nigerian man with disfiguring Darier-White disease (DWD) associated with spondyloarthropathy and sensorineural hearing loss. We affirm that early diagnosis, prompt and appropriate therapy and adequate patient education can avert undesirable outcomes.
How well Nigerian radiographers adhere to pediatrics-specific protocols during computed tomography procedures
Authors: Adejoh T. , Ezugwu E. E. , Erondu F. O. , Okeji M. C. , Ijever A. W. 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION: Enormously high-dose procedures such as computed tomography requires pediatrics-specific protocols due to high tissue radio-sensitivity and higher lifetime attributable cancer risks. It’s not known if radiographers in Nigeria consider this fact at all times.This work aimed to survey head computed tomography dose in Nigeria for evidence of pediatric- specific practice.
METHODS: The census of CT scanners was undertaken prospectively across the country from June 2019 to September 2021, while the dose survey was undertaken retrospectively in 14 facilities distributed evenly across the geopolitical zones between February to September 2021. Data on computed tomography installations were supplied by radiographers spread across the country. A dose survey involving 490 and 700 pediatrics and adult patients emanated from fourteen of those facilities. Doses were extracted from on-screen volumetric CT dose index (CTDIvol) and dose- length product (DLP) in non-contrast investigations.
RESULTS: There were 209 CT scanners installed in Nigeria as of September 2021, with a triennial growth rate of 12.4% (n = 26). Monthly patient throughput for all CT requests was ≤ 41,412 with pediatric cases accounting for 10.4 % (n = 4,311). Mean head dose for pediatrics and adults with CTDIvol (41/58 mGy) and DLP (922/1198 mGy-cm) appeared different prima facie. However, a paired - sample t-test gave statistically significant difference in the CTDIvol (p = 0.001), but not with DLP (p = 0.055).
CONCLUSION: The installation of CT scanners is on the increase in Nigeria. Pediatric and adult CT dose had minimal differences. Given the higher lifetime attributable cancer risks for pediatrics, this should be worrisome. This calls for pediatric- specific protocol design and enforcement by relevant regulatory agencies, as well as meticulous optimization of protection from radiation by radiation practitioners.
A review of ophthalmic registries in Africa – The shortage and importance
Authors: Adebusoye S. O. , Jagun O. O. , Betiku A. O. , Olajide O. S. , Aham-onyebuchi U. O. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Clinical registries systematically collect standardized information for pre-defined purposes on patients with a particular condition of interest. The characteristics and quantity of ophthalmic registries in Africa are unclear.This study aimed to quantify ophthalmic clinical registries in African countries from published literature, and to supply an overview of the features and study outcomes of these registries. METHODS: A systematic search of the EMBASE, PubMed, and Web of Science databases was conducted to find ophthalmology clinical registries in Africa without time and language limitations. Relevant data elements about registry characteristics, nature, methodology, and outcomes were extracted for each individual registry identified.
RESULTS: Six clinical eye registries were found with no substantial growth over time. The most common condition captured is ocular tumors (n=3), of which two were retinoblastoma-specific registries. Five of them were focused on retinal diseases and one on blindness and low vision. None addressed cataracts and glaucoma. A third of the registries originated outside Africa, and one was multinational. Only three African countries produced a registry data set, with South Africa having the majority of the registries (n=3), followed by Egypt (n=2), and Ghana (n=1). Ophthalmic registries in Africa are used to study the epidemiologic features of ocular diseases, treatment outcomes, and genetic analysis.
CONCLUSIONS: The potential for clinical eye registries has not been adequately harnessed in Africa, as only a few ophthalmic registries exist. Findings from this study may help inform the planning and implementation of future ophthalmic registries and suggest focus areas that have not received due attention.