bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TEKNIK ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA SMP NEGERI 18 MATARAM
Authors: Hartati Aluh 
Published: April 2022

Dalam pembelajaran guru dan peserta didik sering dihadapkan pada berbagai masalah, baik yang berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran maupun yang menyangkut hubungan sosial. Pemecahan masalah pembelajaran dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara, melalui diskusi kelas, tanya jawab antara guru dan peserta didik. Guru yang kreatif senantiasa mencari pendekatan baru dalam memecahkan masalah. Bermain peran merupakan salah satu alternative yang dapat ditempuh. Melalui teknik role playing (bermain peran), para peserta didik mencoba mengeksplorasi hubungan antar manusia dengan cara memperagakannya dan mendiskusikannya sehingga secara bersama-sama para peserta didik dapat mengeksplorasi perasaan, sikap, nilai, dan berbagai strategi pemecahan masalah, terutama yang menyangkut kehidupan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakannya teknik role playing, karena teknik role playing merupakan strategi mengajar membantu masing-masing siswa untuk mengembangkan dan membantu memecahkan dilema pribadi dengan bantuan kelompok. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: ”Apakah ada Pengaruh Teknik Role Playing Terhadap Kemandirian Dalam Belajar Siswa SMPN 18 Mataram. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: ”Ingin mengetahui Pengaruh Teknik Role Playing Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMPN 18 Mataram”. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 18 Mataram yang berjumlah 199 siswa Dalam penelitian ini metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode angket sebagai metode pokok. Untuk menganalisa data menggunakan rumus t-test. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (thitung11.205 > ttabel2.262) maka hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak sedangkan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima pada taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga penelitian ini dinyatakan ”Signifikan”. Maka kesimpulan analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah: Ada Pengaruh Teknik Role Playing Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMPN 18 Mataram.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF CONTROL DENGAN KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMPN 1 PRINGGARATA
Authors: Suarti Ni Ketut Alit , Astuti Farida Herna 
Published: April 2022

Berdasarkan pada fenomena yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 1 Pringgarata dianggap masih banyak siswa yang kurang memiliki pemahaman Self-control. Kurangnya pemahaman Self-control tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya gejala perilaku negatif yang dialami siswa, dalam hal behavior control, yaitu kurangnya sikap sopan santun kepada guru, sikap dalam bergaul dengan teman-temannya yang kurang memiliki etika serta kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam mengelola emosinya. Dalam hal cognitive control, yaitu kurang dapat memahami keadaan orang lain, kurangnya pemikiran yang matang sebelum melakukan suatu tindakan, selalu bersikap tergesa-gesa dalam melakukan kegiatan. Dalam hal decision control, seringkali tidak dapat mengikuti keinginan sendiri atau perilakunya sangat terpengaruh oleh keadaan lingkungan sekitarnya, tidak bisa menolak semua ajakan teman baik itu positif atau negatif untuknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara Self-Control dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pringgarata Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket sebagai metode utama dan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai metode pelengkap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis statistik menggunakan rumus Product moment. Berdasarkan hasil dari analisis data bahwa analisis nilai yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,324 sedangkan nilai dalam tabel angket batas penolakan hipotesis nihil (Ho) dengan taraf signifikan 5% dan N-1=46 adalah 0,324 > 0,291 kenyataan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah lebih besar dari pada nilai tabel, maka dapat dikemukakan bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak. Maka kesimpulan analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Ada hubungan antara Self- Control dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial Pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Pringgarata Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Sehingga hubungan antara Self- Control dengan Kecanduan Media Sosial Pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Pringgarata Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. “Signifikan”.
Model Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pesantren di MIN 2 Kota Makassar
Authors: Marwani Marwani , A Megawati , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Markuna Markuna 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to describe the character values developed at MIN 2 Makassar City, the implementation of character education, and the sidelines in implementing character education at MIN 2 Makassar City.This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research subjects were principals, teachers, and students at MIN 2 Makassar City. The research used data learning techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using steps of data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal. The validity of the data used triangulation of data sources and techniques.The results showed that the character values developed in MIN 2 Makassar City were 13 characters, religious, honest, tolerant, disciplined, democratic, national spirit, love of land, respect for achievement, friendly, fond of reading, caring for the environment, social care, responsibility. The implementation of character education is carried out through the learning process, school regulations, and extracurricular implementation. There are problems in implementing character education in MIN 2 Makassar City, namely digital games, a poor home environment, some teachers who do not master children, the influence of TV viewing, and understanding students' characters.
Keyword: Implementation of character education, character values
Penerapan Kode Etik Guru Untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Model Palu
Authors: Darmansyah Darmansyah 
Published: April 2022

Preliminary observations made by the author show that there is a professional level of the Palu Model Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MIN) teacher in terms of learning that occurs in class, it appears that a good learning atmosphere.This type of research used in this research is to use descriptive qualitative methods. The data presented using primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study consists of three types, namely data reduction, data display and data verification. The validity of the data required a triangulation examination technique. triangulation by source, triangulation by method.Based on the results of the study, it was found that: The application of the Code of Conduct for Teachers in Improving Teacher Professionalism in the Palu Model State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, namely the application of the code of ethics for teachers in teacher learning creates the best possible school atmosphere that supports the success of the learning process. Teacher's code of ethics in community life, teachers become figures and role models in society for the professions they carry. and the application of a code of ethics in the madrasa environment, the professional attitude of teachers to the workplace as well as by creating harmonious relationships with peers. Implications of implementing the code of ethics for teachers at the Palu Model State Islamic Senior High School. The code of ethics will encourage teachers to seriously prioritize professionalism and quality in carrying out their duties and responsibilities as educators in schools. In addition, it will encourage teacher independence in schools and wherever they are. The code of ethics will certainly add insight to teachers about what is appropriate and what should not be done, which is against the rules. The teacher knows that all his actions at school have rules of the game.
Keywords: Implementasi Kode Etik Guru, Profesionalisme Guru.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) melalui Penggunaan Metode Diskusi di MI Ma’arif NU 9
Authors: Ariyanto Bambang , Setyawati Astri , Astuti Dwilita 
Published: April 2022

Community service with the theme "Improving the ability of teachers in preparing classroom action research (CAR) through the use of the discussion method at MI Ma'Arif Nu 9 Purbolinggo District" which became the object of community service, namely, 9 teachers at MI Ma'arif 9 Purbolinggo. . The formulation of the problem taken in community service is how to increase the ability of teachers in compiling classroom action research (CAR) through the use of discussion methods at MI Ma'arif NU 9 Purbolinggo. This research is a classroom action research using a qualitative descriptive method. The teacher's ability in compiling classroom action research (CAR) at MI Ma'arif 9 Purbolinggi, Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency can be improved through the use of the discussion method, namely, through cycle II and the final score of 5 groups of teachers who have the ability to compose CAR with a score > 80 ( good) amounted to 4 groups (75%), while the score was 75 (enough) as many as 1 group (25%).
Keywords: Teacher Ability Improvement, Classroom Action Research, Discussion Method
Inovasi Desain Pembelajaran Membaca Cepat melalui Metode Speed Reading bagi Guru SD Negeri 2 Pematang Tahalo
Authors: Ariyanto Bambang , Astuti Dwilita , Alipin Alipin 
Published: April 2022

Community service in the form of mentoring Indonesian language subject teachers with the theme "Innovation of Speed Reading Learning Designs Through Speed Reading Methods for Teachers of SD Negeri 2 Pematang Tahalo, Jabung District, East Lampung Regency". Community service that is carried out personally for 11 Indonesian language teachers in Jabung District for 10 days, namely, 01 August to 10 October 2018. The formulation of the problem in community service is 1. An innovative speed reading learning method is needed, the concept of fast reading learning the speed reading method is relatively new so Indonesian language teachers need to receive counseling and training including guidance in its implementation, 2. Indonesian language teachers in the Jabung sub-district do not yet have a speed reading learning design that can develop interest and improve students' speed reading skills, 3. Teachers need training and assistance in designing learning to read include: syllabus, design of teaching materials for speed reading, development of indicators, learning scenarios, and development of assessment instruments. The percentage of speed reading ability and reading comprehension of elementary school students in Jabung Subdistrict showed an increase in the quality of teacher learning designs, increasing from 58% to 84.58% in the good category. Likewise, the impact that is directly felt in the classroom, teachers can improve student learning outcomes. This can be seen from the students' speed reading scores, an increase of about 30% from the initial value. If this service activity continues, it is possible to increase the professionalism of teachers in designing and implementing speed reading learning and learning innovations can be carried out by applying the Speedreading method.
Keywords: Learning Design, Speed Reading, Speed Reading Method
Peran Pendidikan Sebagai Transformasi Sosial dan Budaya
Authors: Alwi Usman , Badwi Ahmad , Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian Untuk Mengetahui Bagaimana Pendidikan Sebagai Transformasi proses social dan Bagaimana pendidikan sebagai Transformasi proses budaya. Hasil Penelitian mennjukkan Pendidikan sebagai proses sosial dapat dilihat dari adanya interaksi antara pendidik dengan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran untuk memeroleh perubahan sikap, perilaku, dan kecerdasan pikiran. Pendidikan sebagai proses budaya dapat dilihat dari peran sekolah sebagai agent of change atau daya pengubah untuk menyampaikan, meneruskan atau mentransmisi kebudayaan, nilai-nilai dari nenek moyang kepada generasi muda dalam proses enkulturasi dan akulturasi.
Urgensi Penetapan Wali Nikah Bagi Perempuan Yang Lahir Kurang Dari 6 Bulan Setelah Akad Nikah Dari Perkawinan Hamil Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Halim Indra , Darwis Ikhsan 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the meaning of his father for women born less than 6 months after the marriage contract from a pregnant marriage perspective ofIslamic law and to find out the determination of the marriage guardian for women born less than 6 months after the marriage contract from a pregnant marriage Islamic law perspective. From the results of the study, the relationship between his father and daughter born less than 6 months according to Islamic law is that the child is an illegitimate child and cannot be taboo with his biological father due to a period of birth with at least 6 (six) months of marriage . This happened the ijma of Islamic law experts as the shortest period of a pregnancy, and also all the schools of jurisprudence both Sunni and Syiah agreed that the minimum pregnancy limit was 6 (six) months because at least pregnant women were for six months. and if the child is considered as a legitimate child, then the daughter's nasab remains with her biological father and the marriage guardian's determination for girls born less than 6 months according to Islamic law, if the daughter is an illegitimate child then her guardian's determination is to use the guardian of the judge to marry him
Keywords: Determination of Marriage Guardian, Pregnant Marriage Perspective of Islamic Law
Pembagian Warisan Dengan Metode al Gharawain Menurut Hukum Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Fitrah Nur , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the study was to find out the factors causing the emergence of the al Gharawain method. To find out the procedure for the distribution of inheritance with the al Gharawain method according to Islamic inheritance law. From the results of the study indicate or in general. To eliminate these irregularities, the settlement of the distribution of inheritance is carried out specifically, in other words, this special settlement only applies to special issues, for example an inheritance problem that must be solved specifically, namely al Gharawain or what is called umariyatain is a problem in the science of mawaris which is when the heirs only consist of a husband, father and mother, or wife, father, and mother.
Keywords: Distribution of inheritance, Islamic inheritance law
Solusi Qur’ani terhadap Tren Perceraian Akibat Media Sosial
Authors: Narly Nina , Soeradji Elvi 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang penggunaan media sosial yang berdampak pada perceraian dan dianalisis bagaimana Islam melalui kitab suci Al-Quranmemberikan solusinya. Dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan, yang menelusuri referensi cetak maupun elektonik tentang dampak media sosial, tren perceraiandan solusi mengatasinya menurut Islam, melalui buku, jurnal, hadis dan ayat-ayat Al-Quran beserta terjemah dan penafsirannya. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa apabila terjadiperseleisihan sebagai dampak dari penggunaan media sosial maka pasangan suami istri dapat melakukannya dengan cara bersikap jujur bagi masing-masing pasangan; menyukuri atas apa yang diberikan Allah tanpa membandingkan dengan pasangan lain; saling menasehati dalam kebenaran dan kesabaran; memukul dengan cara mendidik dan sebagai perlakukan agar ada sifat jera; memisahkan tempat tidur dan menggunakan pihak ketiga dalam menyelesaikan perselisihan agar jangan sampai bercerai.
Keywords: Tren Perceraian, Dampak Media Sosial pada Perceraian, Tren Sosial Agama
Disfungsi BP4 dalam Perspektif Maslahah Studi Kasus pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Seruyan Hilir Kabupaten Seruyan
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin , Sadiani Sadiani , Soeradji Elvi , Muslimah Muslimah 
Published: April 2022

The BP4 advisory and guidance body has existed for a long time with the aim of enhancing the quality of marriage in order to create a sakinah, mawaddah, warohmh family, filled with inner and outer happiness and the blessings of the hereafter. However, the reality is that in Seruyan Hilir District the divorce rate is still high, therefore research is needed. This research is in the form of empirical normative, the approach method used is a qualitative method with the respondents being BP4 administrators and officials from the Office of Religious Affairs in Seruyan Hilir District and parties directly related to the problems studied, and data collection methods through library studies, observations and interviews. (Interviews). The validity of the data uses a triangulation technique which includes, (1) comparing the results of observations with the results of interviews, (2) comparing the results of interviews with the contents of a related documentation., (3) comparing the theory of information that has been carried out with its implementation. which are formulated in the form of questions, namely the non-functioning of BP4 in Seruyan Hilir District, how are the obstacles experienced by BP4 and is there a correlation between the non-functioning of BP4 and the high divorce rate in Seruyan Hilir District and how it is resolved in the perspective of Maslahah. So that it is hoped that everyone who files for divorce or divorce can change his mind to cancel his intention to divorce considering that divorce cases are still very high every year, so maintaining a harmonious marital relationship is our collective obligation.
Keywords: Dysfunction BP4, Maslahah, Islamic Law
Efektifitas Pernikahan dalam Islam dengan Implementasi Wali: Studi Lapangan Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kabupaten Medan Kota
Authors: Mirwan Fajar , Permana Akbar Wahyu , Fitry Annisa , Nasution Fitri Hayati , Syaputri Indah Permata 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hukum tentang Perwalian Perkawinan Anak Angkat Fiqih dan Perwalian Anak Angkat Menurut Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka, kemudian dilakukan Reduksi Data, Pengumpulan Data, Penyajian Data, Penarikan Kesimpulan, dan Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menurut ulama' Hanafiyah dan Malikiyah, perwalian nikah dari golongan anak lelaki harus terlebih dahulu diutamakan daripada dari golongan ayah. Sedangkan menurut ulama' Hanabilah berpendapat kebalikannya, yaitu wali nikah dari golongan ayah harus diutamakan daripada golongan anak. Lain lagi menurut ulama' Syafi'iyah, yang dalam hal perwalian, golongan anak tidak mempunyai hak menjadi wali.
Kata Kunci: Disfungsi BP4, Hukum, Anak Angkat
COVID-19, social distance and adolescents’ risk behaviours, wellbeing and life satisfaction: a proxy study drawn from HBSC study
Authors: Tomé Gina , Branquinho Cátia , Cerqueira Ana , Matos Margarida Gaspar 
Published: April 2022

Depriving people of their liberty has devastating effects upon wellbeing and mental health, especially in adolescents. This was the situation with the recent COVID-19 pandemic that forced adolescents to stay at home.
In order to simulate a situation of absence of social interactions outside the family context, Portuguese data from the HBSC / WHO 2018 study were used. It was intended to explore and understand which of the usual adolescents’ health risk and protective factors would be more affected among those who do not have contact with peers after school.
The results show that, on the one hand, “social distancing from colleagues” in general reduces health risks, such as consumption of soft drinks, alcohol, tobacco and drug use and involvement in violence (fights, victimization by bullying and injuries). On the other hand, it decreases the perception of well-being and life satisfaction and in general increases the psychological symptoms.
Hdh-Tektin-4 Regulates Motility of Fresh and Cryopreserved Sperm in Pacific Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai
Authors: Sukhan Zahid Parvez , Hossen Shaharior , Cho Yusin , Lee Won Kyo , Kho Kang Hee 
Published: April 2022

As structural components of sperm, tektins are thought to play a fundamental role in sperm flagellar motility. In this study, Tektin-4 (Hdh-TEKT4) gene was successfully cloned and characterized from the testis tissue in Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. The full-length cDNA of Hdh-TEKT4 was 1,983 bp, with a coding region of 1,350 bp encoding 51.83 kDa putative protein of 449 deduced amino acids. Hdh-TEKT4 contains a tektin domain including a nonapeptide signature motif (RPGVDLCRD). Fluorescence in situ hybridization revealed that Hdh-TEKT4 localized in the spermatids of Pacific abalone testis. qRT-PCR analysis showed that Hdh-TEKT4 was predominantly expressed in testis tissues. Hdh-TEKT4 mRNA expression was upregulated during the fully mature testicular developmental stage in both seasonal development and EAT exposed abalone. Furthermore, mRNA expression of Hdh-TEKT4 was significantly higher in sperm with higher motility than in sperm with lower motility during peak breeding season, induced spawning activity stages, and after cryopreservation in different cryoprotectants. Taken together, these results indicate that the expression of Hdh-TEKT4 in Pacific abalone sperm might have a positive correlation with sperm motility.
Overcoming Cancer Drug Resistance Utilizing PROTAC Technology
Authors: Burke Matthew R. , Smith Alexis R. , Zheng Guangrong 
Published: April 2022

Cancer drug resistance presents a major barrier to continued successful treatment of malignancies. Current therapies inhibiting proteins indicated in cancer progression are consistently found to lose efficacy as a result of acquired drug resistance, often caused by mutated or overexpressed protein targets. By hijacking the cellular ubiquitin-proteasome protein degradation machinery, proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) offer an alternative therapeutic modality to cancer treatments with various potential advantages. PROTACs specific for a number of known cancer targets have been developed in the last 5 years, which present new options for remission in patients with previously untreatable malignancies and provide a foundation for future-generation compounds. One notable advantage of PROTACs, supported by evidence from a number of recent studies, is that they can overcome some of the resistance mechanisms to traditional targeted therapies. More recently, some groups have begun researching the use of PROTACs to successfully degrade mutated targets conferring cancer resistance against first-line treatments. In this review, we focus on analyzing the developments in PROTACs geared towards cancer resistance and targets that confer it in the search for new and successful therapies.
Development of Uniform Porous Carbons From Polycarbazole Phthalonitriles as Durable CO2 Adsorbent and Supercapacitor Electrodes
Authors: Alenezi Ghadeer Thani , Rajendran Narendran , Abdel Nazeer Ahmed , Makhseed Saad 
Published: April 2022

Advances in new porous materials have recognized great consideration in CO2 capture and electrochemical energy storage (EES) applications. In this study, we reported a synthesis of two nitrogen-enriched KOH-activated porous carbons prepared from polycarbazole phthalonitrile networks through direct pyrolysis protocol. The highest specific surface area of the carbon material prepared by pyrolysis of p-4CzPN polymer reaches 1,279 m2 g−1. Due to the highly rigid and reticular structure of the precursor, the obtained c-4CzPN–KOH carbon material exhibits high surface area, uniform porosity, and shows excellent CO2 capture performance of 19.5 wt% at 0°C. Moreover, the attained porous carbon c-4CzPN–KOH showed high energy storage capacities of up to 451 F g−1 in aqueous electrolytes containing 6.0 M KOH at a current density of 1 A g-1. The prepared carbon material also exhibits excellent charge/discharge cycle stability and retains 95.9% capacity after 2000 cycles, indicating promising electrode materials for supercapacitors.