bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Respuesta productiva de corderos suplementados con oleaginosas en condiciones de Caribe Húmedo colombiano
Authors: Mestra-Vargas Lorena Inés , Santana-Rodriguez Marta Oliva , Aguayo-Ulloa Lorena Angelica 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el efecto de la suplementación con subproductos agroindustriales derivados de oleaginosas (SO) sobre la respuesta productiva de corderos mestizos. El estudio se realizó entre marzo y julio del 2018 en la unidad productiva de ovinos localizada en el municipio de Planeta Rica, Subregión del San Jorge del departamento de Córdoba, Colombia. Dieciséis corderos con peso inicial de 16,5±3,0 kg y 8-10 meses de edad, fueron aleatoriamente asignados en dos grupos (n=8) de tratamientos nutricionales; T1= dieta basal (forraje y sal mineralizada); y T2= dieta basal (forraje, sal mineralizada, y SO). En los animales se evaluó la ganancia media diaria de peso (GDP), condición corporal final (CCF), peso final (PF), consumo de nutrientes diarios (CND) digestibilidad (D), índice corporal (ICorp) y calidad de la canal; peso al sacrificio (PS), peso de canal caliente (PCC), peso de la canal fría (PCF), rendimiento de la canal caliente (RCC) y canal fría (RCF), longitud de canal (LC), perímetro de pierna (PP) e índice de compacidad (IC). Todas las variables evaluadas en animales y sus canales fueron superiores (p<0.05) en T2, los cuales obtuvieron una GDP (p=0.0006), CCF (p=0.001), PF (p=0.03), CDN (p=0.001) DN (p=0.004), ICorp (p=0.0008), incrementado en un 66,3%; 30,3%; 23,3%; 46,8% y 3,4 puntos porcentuales (pp), respectivamente. En canales, del T2 se obtuvieron valores (p<0.05) de PS, PCC, PCF, RCC, RCF, LC, PP e IC superiores en 5,9 kg; 3,34 kg; 3,2 kg; 2,44 pp; 3,07 pp; 5,7 cm; 2,5 cm y 0,035 kg/cm2, respectivamente. Los niveles de suplementación con SO incrementaron la productividad y los indicadores de calidad de canal en corderos mestizos, convirtiéndose en una opción de alimentación contundente para mejorar el desempeño productivo en ovinos de pelo del trópico bajo colombiano.
Autistic children's explanations of their own behavior
Authors: Henderson Gates Eleanor 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This article reconceptualizes theory of mind (ToM) and perspective-taking as a practical accomplishment in social interaction, and analyzes how, and when, autistic children produce explanations of their behavior in ways that address how other people do, or may, understand it. Method: Three families with autistic children collected video recordings of themselves interacting at home. From 5 hours of video, a collection of 45 instances of accounts produced by autistic children was made, transcribed, and subjected to conversation analysis. Results: Accounts occurred in both initiating and responsive turns. Accounts produced in initiating turns addressed the potential characterizations of this and themselves their interlocutors might make. Their accounts in second position addressed actual characterizations in interlocutors’ preceding turns. As well, two of the children produced accounts which constructed their behavior as the result of internal causes. Discussion and conclusion: These analyses demonstrate the children's practical reasoning about how other people observe, recognize, and understand their behavior. Despite autism being linked to difficulties with ToM and perspective-taking, these autistic children manage perspective-taking through the provision of accounts in multiple sequential positions. These findings challenge the emphasis on ToM deficit based explanations of autism, while suggesting a stronger research focus on local, situated perspective-taking in social interaction.
Balancing institutional authority and children's agency
Authors: Nir Bracha , Mayost-Abramovich Irit , Dori-Hacohen Gonen 
Published: April 2022

Background: The study investigates how clinicians achieve balance between the needs of the institution and the promotion of the child's agency and volition. Method: Our data are taken from the opening segments of 16 sessions recorded by 8 speech clinicians during their meetings with 11 children with some form of speech and language disorder. We focus on four segments, and our analysis is based on the combined insights of three approaches to the analysis of talk: conversation analysis (CA), dialogic syntax (DS), and discourse pragmatics (DP). Results: The extended and integrated analyses of the segments illustrate different ways in which the clinicians and the children negotiate intersubjectivity in the speech-language therapy (SLT) session, focusing on the use of the verb for ‘to want’ in Hebrew. Discussion and conclusion: The study demonstrates that while clinicians may perceive their action of employing question constructions with the verb for ‘to want’ as addressing the interlocutor's will, their interactional practices may in fact achieve the opposite.
Effects of germinated and ungerminated grains on the production of non-dairy probiotic-fermented beverages
Authors: Liu Wanyu , Li Shengjie , Han Ning , Bian Hongwu , Song Dafeng 
Published: April 2022

Non-dairy probiotic-fermented beverages were produced from germinated and ungerminated barley, highland barley and rice, which were germinated for 48–96 h at 30ºC, then dried, baked, ground, mixed and blended in a ratio of 3:2:1. Varying amounts of the mixture (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 g) were added to soybean milk, peanut milk or coconut milk. Distilled water was used as a control. Sucrose (4 g) was added to each solution, followed by inoculation with Lactobacillus plantarum strain ZJ5 for 6 h. After fermentation, the pH, acidity, bacterial counts and antioxidant activity were measured and sensory evaluations were performed. Increase in the concentration of grain mixture to 8 g increased the pH, acidity, probiotic count, antioxidant content and polyphenol content values as well. The antioxidant capacity of germinated and ungerminated grain probiotic beverages was 1.08–1.26 mM and 0.69–1.08 mM, while the total phenolic content was 1.10–3.91 mM and 1.03–2.79 mM, respectively. The sensory evaluation scores of coconut beverages were higher than those of other beverages. Probiotic beverages containing 6 g of cereal mixture had the highest acceptability scores. Beverages containing germinated, as opposed to ungerminated, grains had higher nutritional value and better sensory qualities. The results highlighted the importance of germinated grains to improve the quality of non-dairy probiotic-fermented beverages.
Near Death Experiences Sebagai Pengalaman Transpersonal
Authors: Almarjan Lulu 
Published: April 2022

Death is a natural process which inevitably experienced by all living beings, including humans. The death was initially only meant simply, when a person is no longer breathing as well as no longer palpable pulse of his heart, then he stated had faced death. However, as the development of science and technology, increasingly more widespread death factor, namely the loss of function of the brain stem. When the brain is not functioning then it means consciousness too have been stalled. Then it can be inferred, the heart rate, breathing and brain stem function has stopped, she has experienced death. But many of the events, as someone already stated, a few moments later he was ' back to life '. That is what is known in our community with suspended animation, or in the science of psychology known as the Near Dath Experience (NDE). People who experience NDE, feeling that her through a spate of incidents that felt very real, up to when she woke up again, He was able to recount what he experienced at ' his death '. Suspended upon exposure to people who never experienced it, is a strange event, and is the spiritual experience that cannot be forgotten. Some say a very soft light shining of God. Experience this remarkable self indicating that human beings could encounter Trans, events that are beyond him.
Experience in the surgical tactics of complex treatment of victims with severe combined trauma
Authors: Gnoevyh V. V. , Manohin A. V. , Kukosh M. V. , Barbashin S. I. , Demin V. P. , Lonskay S. K. , Matveeva L. V. 
Published: April 2022

Relevance. Currently, there is an increase in combined injuries worldwide, with more than a third of the victims of this category dying from various complications in the post-traumatic period.Objective: To determine the possibility of performing optimal surgical interventions in patients with multiple and combined trauma, including anti-shock, with shock of varying duration against the background of intensive therapy.Research material. The paper analyzes the surgical tactics of complex treatment of 150 victims with severe combined trauma. In the course of the study, we divided them into five clinical groups with various shock phenomena. Prediction and determination of the expected duration of shock against the background of intensive therapy was carried out using the table "Score assessment of shockogenicity of trauma" and nomograms developed at the I.I. Janelidze. Research Institute of Emergency Medicine.The results of the work. For clinical and prognostic groups, we noted a correlative relationship between the predicted duration of shock and the time of possible recovery operations, as a result, the coefficient of multiplicity of recovery was revealed. Dividing the average bed-day in hours by the duration of the shock in the forecast groups, we calculated the coefficient of multiplicity "K", which averaged 11 days. K= (144:12 + 184:18 +224:25) : 3 ≈ 11 ( days).Conclusions. Predicting the duration of shock allowed us to develop in an experiment and propose for implementation into clinical practice sparing surgical interventions that are of the nature of anti-shock, as well as to determine the most optimal time for performing reconstructive operations on the principle of simultaneous polysegmental osteosynthesis: 1. Operations for damage to the organs of the upper and lower floors of the abdominal cavity and pelvis. 2. Primary stabilization of fractures of the pelvic bones by an external fixation device in our modification. 3. Fixation of floating rib plastrons by the external fixation device of our modification. 4. Simultaneous polysegmental osteosynthesis.
Efektifitas Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (Cbsm) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Kortisol Pada Pasien Kusta: Literature Review
Authors: Alivian Galih Noor , Pratama Koernia Nanda 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang. Pada tahun 1984, Ramanathan melaporkan 55% pada pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Chaterjee et al (1989) menemukan 64,7% pasien kusta mengalami psychiatric disorders. Leekassa et al (2004) melakukan studi pada pasien kusta di rumah sakit khusus kusta di Ethiopia dan menemukan 52,4% pasien mengalami gangguan psikiatri. Gangguan psikiatri pada pasien kusta yang sering terjadi yaitu berupa depresi serta kecemasan (shale MJ, 2000), dan di Indonesia dukungan psikososial pada penderita kusta belum banyak dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan. Stressor yang dialami pasien kusta berupa malu, menarik diri dengan bersembunyi di dalam rumah serta keluarga dan masyarakat yang menganggap jijik terhadap kondisi yang dialami oleh klien (Susanto, 2010). Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) telah digunakan secara luas serta terbukti efektif untuk mengelola stress pada pasien HIV, kanker payudara, kelelahan kronik, penyakit kardiovaskuler, dan kanker prostat (Penedo FJ, Antoni MH, schneiderman N, 2006).Tujuan. Menggambarkan pengaruh Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan reaksi kusta.Metode. Sumber artikel yang digunakan didapat dari pencarian melalui Google Scholar, Doaj, Ebscho, dan Pro Quest mulai tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2013. Setelah didapatkan, kemudian dilakukan penilaian artikel sampai tahap pembuatan literature review.Hasil. Review ini menghasilkan efektivitas dari Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol pada pasien dengan stress.Kesimpulan. Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) terhadap penurunan kadar kortisol ternyata berpengaruh pada pasien dengan stress terhadap kondisi penyakitnya.
Pengaruh Bermain Congklak Terhadap Memori Jangka Pendek Lansia Di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Dewanata Cilacap
Authors: Septiana Putri , Ekowati Wahyu , Setiyani Rahmi 
Published: April 2022

Background. Elderly often have problems related to cognitive function, especially short-term memory. Short-term memory disorders can make the elderly become temperamental and face difficulties in social interaction. There are various ways to increase cognitive function. This study aimed to determine effect of playing congklak on short-term memory of elderly living in Dewanata Long Term Care Facility.Methods. This is a quasi experiment research with non-equivalen group design. Total sample was 28 people which divided into 2 group, control and intervention group. Short-term memory is measured by the digit span forward and backward, and the data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test.Results. Majority of respondents were female and age 70 years old on average. There was a significant difference in pre and post test score in intervention group (p = 0.002), but it wasn’t found in control group (p = 0.739). Score difference in intervention group was significantly higher compared to those in control group (p = 0.001).Conclusion. Playing congklak can improve short-term memory of the elderly.
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Dengan Sikap Ibu Terhadap Skrining Hipotiriod Kongenital (SHK) Di BKMIA Kartini Purwokerto
Authors: Deriyatno Gus , Sumarwati Made , Alivian Galih Noor 
Published: April 2022

Background: The number of SHK is only a small number, there are probably factors that influence it. It is important to conduct research which can become the basic data for further research. Objective: To determine the relationship between education level and knowledge with maternal attitudes toward congenital hypothyroid screening. Methodology: This study used a cross sectional design method approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling amounted to 46 respondents. The statistical test used Somers'D correlative. Results: Based on the characteristics, the majority of respondents had an elementary / junior high school level of 45.6% (21 people), medium knowledge was 45.6 (21 people) and had a sufficient attitude of 6.96% (32 people). The correlative test results of the relationship between the level of education and maternal attitudes towards SHK was obtained r=0,287 and p=0.057, the relationship between knowledge and maternal attitudes toward SHK resulted r=0,400 and p=0.005. Conclusion: The level of education is not related with maternal attitudes towards SHK but knowledge has a positive correlation with the mother's attitude towards SHK.
Efektifitas Terapi Akkupuntur Terhadap Keberhasilan Rehabiltasi Pasien Pasca Stroke: Literature Review
Authors: Pratama Koernia Nanda , Alivian Galih Noor 
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Stroke is a sortie that occurs in the brain that involves blood vessels in the brain (blockage or cracked) and finally manifests in a various of symptoms (starting from paralysis, interference of swallowing and speaking, etc.). This disease is differentiated into ischemic-infarct strokes and hemorrhagic strokes. In Indonesia, this disease has increased from 7% to 10.9%. It indicates that stroke is a disease that is quite dangerous and needs an appropriate handling or rehabilitation.Objective. This study aims to collect and analyze articles relating to the effectiveness of acupuncture therapy as a stroke management.Method. Search for journal articles is done electronically by using several databases, namely DOAJ, PubMed and Google Scholar with the keywords "Acupunture for post stroke" for international journals, whereas for national journals using the Google Scholar search engine with the keyword "Acupuncture therapy in post-stroke patients", the journal sought is an intervention journal with PICO frame work criteria (Patient, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome). From the results of the review there were 5 journals that were relevant to the topic. The journal consists of 3 international journals and 2 national journals, the next step is to review the five journals.Results. Acupuncture therapy is effective for improving post-stroke rehabilitation. This therapy is giving a puncture to Meridian Yang Ming to facilitate the flow of the Ci-Meridian. In this meridian there is a complicated connection system called acupoints (acupuncture points) that binds or relates to various functions of the body and organs. In stroke patients, due to some nerve pathways have been closed it is difficult to maintain the opened circulation. With stimulation of acupuncture at some acupuncture points, it opens the blood vessels and improves the blood flow. Based on the results obtained from the research, acupuncture is quite effective in handling the rehabilitation of stroke patients. In order to feel the results optimally, stroke patients are recommended not only to do the acupuncture therapy. But also the other therapeutic activities.Discussion. The results of this test provide a general picture in the intervention group, that acupuncture therapy interventions can open up blood vessels so that the various effects or complications of stroke disease can be decreased.Conclusion. Acupuncture thrapy is effective for the successful rehabilitation of post-stroke patients..
Bagaimana Komunikasi Orangtua terkait Pendidikan Seks pada Anak Remaja Mereka?
Authors: Kartikasari Aprilia , Setiawati Nina 
Published: April 2022

Adolescents need serious attention because they are at risk of sexual and reproductive health problems. Sex education for adolescents is currently focused on a family approach, but communication with children about sex is often considered taboo by family members, especially parents. There are still many parents who say they are unable to talk about sex education with their children, in this case researchers need to know the barriers and difficulties of parents to communicate sex education to teenagers. The aims of this research was to descript parental-adolescent communication consists of discussion of parents with adolescents about problems in school, focus on current adolescents, the level of difficulty in discussing sex with children, and the topic of discussion about sexual and reproductive education. This study used descriptive analytical methods on respondents as many as 56 people who met the research criteria. The result of this study showed parent-adolescence communication about the school problems was lack, most of parents attention focus was on the school record, most of parents says difficult to talk about sex, and most of parents were not disscuse about sensitive topic on sexuallity with their children. Communication between parents and adolescents tends to be general, such as achievement in school, manners, and friendship. Most parents find it difficult to communicate regarding sexuality issues with their teenagers
The Use of Self-Monitoring Urine Chart (PURI) in Older Adults to Prevent Dehydration: A Literature Review
Authors: Sumeru Annas , Mustikasari Dian 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: adequate daily water intake help reduce dehydration. The most vulnerable age group from dehydration are newborn and older adults. One and most easy to use by the older adults in detecting hydration status is using urine colour chart. The colour of the urine in the chart describes the different condition of body fluid.Objective: This study purposes to review some works of literature on the use of Self Urine Assessment (PURI) on older adults to Prevent Dehydration.Method: Journal article search was using multiple electronic databases as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct from 2015 to 2019. Keyword used were “self-monitoring hydration”, “urine colour assessment”, and “older adults” to obtain four articles for review.Results: The previous study shows that the usual clinical hydration diagnostic measurement can’t be used to detect dehydration accurately.Discussion: Self-monitoring hydration by using the urine chart still be the fastest, cheap yet fast to help older adults monitoring hydration status.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kecamatan Sumbang Banyumas
Authors: Ernawati Dwi Arini , Harini Ika Murti , Gumilas Nur Signa Aini 
Published: April 2022

Background problem: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) prevalence in Indonesia based on the results of basic health Research (RISKESDAS) year 2013 is 2.1%, in Central Java 18.33%. Banyumas District has an incidence rate of 1,417 in 2014 and Sumbang Sub-district has the highest incidence rate of DM type 2. Management in DM sufferers is integrated, including eating arrangements, physical activity, education, and medicines. Meal arrangement for patients with type 2 DM includes setting against 3J: number, type and meal schedule in a day. Patients with DM who have already run a diet program has not been able to control blood glucose properly. Food arrangement often fails due to the disobedience of sufferers in running their diet. Many factors affect dietary compliance, among them the level of education, level of knowledge, self-motivation, family support and the role of health workers.Objective: To determine the factors that affect the compliance of diet in diabetes mellitus type 2 patients in Sumbang Sub-district of Banyumas.Methods: The studies used are cross sectional, the level of compliance seen from 3J, i.e. precise amounts, precise types and precise schedules. Samples taken from DM patients who are in Prolanis present during laboratory examination in June 2019. Sampling technique using total sampling. Bound variables are the level of dietary compliance, the free variables are education levels, knowledge levels, self-motivation, family support and the role of health workers.Results: The number of samples was 32 people, who were obedient in a diet of 15 people (46.9%), who did not obey 17 people (53.1%). The P value of the factor variable factors affecting the diet is: age p = 0.411, sex p = 0.035, Job p = 0131, long DM p = 0.261, education level p = 0.035, knowledge level p = 0.036, self motivation p = 0.464, family support p = 0.314, and P Health worker, p = 0.452. Variables that have a meaningful relationship (P < 0.05) with dietary compliance levels are gender, level of education and level of knowledge. As for the variable age, employment, old DM, self-motivation, family support, and the role of health workers have an insignificant relationship (P > 0.05Conclusion: From 32 patients DM most have a level of diet compliance in the category of disobedient 17 people (53.1%), there is a meaningful relationship between gender, education level and level of knowledge with DM dietary compliance,