bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arterial Stiffness, Genetic Risk, and Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Wang Mengying , Huang Jie , Wu Tao , Qi Lu 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
We aimed to investigate prospective associations of pulse wave arterial stiffness index (ASI) and pulse pressure (PP) with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and assess the modifying effect of genetics.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included 152,611 participants free of diabetes and cardiovascular disease in the UK Biobank. All participants had ASI and blood pressure measurements collected at baseline visit. In total, 37 single nucleotide polymorphisms were used to calculate the genetic risk score (GRS) of T2D.

RESULTS
During a median follow-up of 9.5 years, 3,000 participants developed T2D. Per-SD increase in ASI was associated with a 3% higher T2D risk (95% CI 2–4%). The hazard ratio (HR) (95% CI) of T2D was 1.58 (1.39–1.80) in the highest quintile group compared with the lowest quintile group of ASI. However, the association between PP and T2D was nonlinear. Compared with the lowest quintile group, the risk of T2D in higher quintile groups of PP was 0.91 (0.79–1.04), 0.98 (0.86–1.11), 1.15 (1.01–1.30), and 1.24 (1.10–1.41), respectively. Furthermore, we observed an interaction between ASI and genetic susceptibility to T2D, because the elevated HR of T2D associated with high ASI was more evident among participants with higher GRS of T2D (P interaction = 0.008), whereas the interaction between PP and GRS was nonsignificant (P interaction = 0.55).

CONCLUSIONS
ASI was associated with an elevated risk of T2D in a dose-response fashion, whereas PP and T2D showed a nonlinear J-shaped association. Additionally, the association between ASI and T2D was partially strengthened by higher genetic susceptibility to T2D.
Patient Decision-Making About Self-Disclosure of a Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Ledford Christy J.W. , Villareal Charisse , Williams Elizabeth W. , Cafferty Lauren A. , Jackson Jeremy T. , Seehusen Dean A. 
Published: January 2022

Background
Effective self-management of type 2 diabetes requires receiving support, which can result from disclosing the diagnosis to a support network, including coworkers, family, and friends. As a primarily invisible disease, diabetes allows people to choose whether to disclose. This study qualitatively explores the factors that influence a person’s decision to disclose diabetes to others.

Methods
Research coordinators recruited 22 interview participants, ranging in age from 32 to 64 years, whose medical records included a diagnosis code for type 2 diabetes. Participants received care from one of two U.S. medical centers. Semi-structured interviews lasted approximately 1 hour and were audio-recorded and professionally transcribed. Verification strategies such as memo-keeping and maintaining methodological coherence/congruence were used throughout analysis to promote rigor.

Results
In patients’ descriptions of their decision-making processes regarding whether to disclose their diagnosis, six themes emerged. Three motivations prompted open disclosure: 1) to seek information, 2) to seek social support, and 3) to end the succession of diabetes, and the other three motivations prompted guarded disclosure: 4) to prepare for an emergency, 5) to maintain an image of health, and 6) to protect employment.

Conclusion
Based on our findings, we recommend three communicative actions for clinicians as they talk to patients about a diabetes diagnosis. First, clinicians should talk about the benefits of disclosure. Second, they should directly address stereotypes in an effort to de-stigmatize diabetes. Finally, clinicians can teach the skills of disclosure. As disclosure efficacy increases, a person’s likelihood to disclose also increases. Individuals can use communication as a tool to gain the knowledge and support they need for diabetes self-management and to interrupt the continuing multigenerational development of diabetes within their family.
Government Budget Absorption: A Study on The Reallocation and Refocus of the COVID-19 Budget
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Gusnardi Gusnardi , Yasni Hariadi 
Published: January 2022

Low absorption of Covid 19 budget causes problems for the government. This study examines the influence of regulation, budget execution, utilization of information technology, and leadership commitment to the absorption of the Covid 19 budget in the Provincial Government of Riau. The population in this study were all Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in the Riau Provincial Government. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with OPD criteria using the Covid 19 budget. Respondents in this study are budget managers. A total of 68 people participated in this study. Data analysis with PLS shows that regulation, budget implementation, and the use of information technology affect the absorption of the Covid 19 budget. Meanwhile, the leadership's commitment does not affect the absorption of the Covid 19 budget. This research has contributed to the Riau Provincial government in formulating budget use policies.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran IPA Menggunakan Strategi Generatif Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sevti Annisa Indriani 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted due to the four grade student`s low learning achievement at SDN 17 Manggis Ganting Kota Bukittinggi. The aim of this research was to describe the improvement of the student`s learning achievement in Natural Science by using generatif strategy in the four grade of SDN 17 Manggis Ganting Kota Bukittinggi. This was a classroom action research which applied qualitative and quantitative approaches. The result of the research indicated that the student`s learning achievement improved from 74 in the first cycle into 81,65 in the second cycle. Hence, the use of generatif strategy could improve the student’s learning achievement in Natural Science in the four grade of SDN 17 Manggis Ganting Kota Bukittinggi.
On Resultative Verb Compounds in Cantonese and Mandarin
Authors: Lau Helena Yan Ping , Lee Sophia Yat Mei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper conducts a comparative study on the resultative verb compounds (RVCs) in Cantonese and Mandarin with an aim to reveal and explain the rules governing the use of RVCs in Cantonese. Mandarin RVCs are classified into six types in terms of the number, the sequence, and the event role of the argument(s). While Mandarin RVCs are found to be rather productive in expressing resultatives, there are syntactic constraints imposed on the use of RVC construction in Cantonese. Given that Mandarin RVCs are often restricted in Cantonese, three substitutive constructions that are used to form resultatives have been introduced, namely V-dou3 constructions, V-dou3 in verb-copying construction, and causative construction formed with gaau2-dou3 ‘cause’. Factors that determine the corresponding structures used in Cantonese have been discussed. Claiming that the expressions of Cantonese resultatives should be highly associated with the event roles the involved NP arguments play, we demonstrate that such a classification of RVCs has contributed to the conclusion proposed in this paper. We also propose a set of linking rules which are designated for resultatives in Cantonese. It is hoped that this study sheds light on the syntax studies of Chinese.
The Development of Student Worksheet to Support ICARE Learning Model on Optical Equipment Material
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Ngadimin Ngadimin , Azwi Nani 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThis research aimed to determine the feasibility of the development of student worksheets to support ICARE learning model on optical material in MAS Darul Ihsan Aceh Besar. Student worksheets developed based on the elements found in the ICARE learning model. The type of research was Research and Development (RD) and the development design used in this research was ADDIE namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. Student worksheets assessed by the validation team obtained a percentage of 84.2% with excellent category, then the students’ responses gained a percentage of 82.5% with excellent category. Therefore, students’ worksheets to support ICARE learning model on optical material was appropriate to be implemented in learning process. Keywords: Student worksheets, ICARE learning Model
Relationship between Science Literacy and Disaster Preparedness: The Possible Role of Curriculum in Behavior Theories
Authors: Cahapay Michael , Ramirez Rachel Patricia 
Published: January 2022

While classical behavior theories assume that knowledge is linked to change in human behavior, there is a growing trend reporting the dissociation between these two constructs. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge as measured by science literacy and behavior as represented by the disaster preparedness of the students. It mainly employed a correlation research design involving 280 Grade VIII students in a public high school in the Philippines during the school year 2018-2019. The psychometric properties of the instruments used were established. The descriptive and inferential statistics provided the mean, percentage, standard deviation, and correlation coefficient for the variables under this research. Results showed that the students have a moderate level of science literacy and a low level of disaster preparedness. The results further revealed that there is a negative and weak relationship between the science literacy and disaster preparedness of the students. A broader explanatory context of this result is further discussed with the possible role of the curriculum. The conclusions and recommendations are offered in the paper.
ABD-Çin Hegemonya Mücadelesi: Kaya Gazı Devrimi, Yenilenebilir Enerji ve Nadir Elementler
Authors: ÇAŞKURLU Sibel 
Published: January 2022

2008 Küresel Finansal Krizi sonrasında ABD’nin hegemonyasının düşüşe geçtiği konuşulurken Çin’in de hegemon olma yolunda yükselişe geçtiği fark edilmeye başlanmıştır. Çin-ABD arasındaki hegemonik rekabet ticaret savaşlarıyla giderek görünür hale gelmiştir. Bu hegemonya mücadelesinde kuşkusuz 4. Sanayi Devrimi’nin teknolojilerine ve bu teknolojilerde kullanılan stratejik girdilere kimin hâkim olduğu belirleyici olacaktır.
Çalışmada Dünya Sistemi Teorisi bakış açısıyla hegemonya kavramı ele alınacak ve bu çerçevede, ABD ve Çin’in hegemonya mücadeleleri, bir ulusal güvenlik meselesi olarak görülmeye başlanmış olan enerji güvenliği temelinde analiz edilecektir. İki ülke arasındaki hegemonik rekabet ABD’nin uluslararası enerji piyasalarında fiyat belirleyici konuma gelmesini sağlayan Kaya Gazı Devrimi’nin etkileri, geleceğin enerjisi olarak görülen yenilebilir enerji teknolojilerinin geliştirilmesi alanında artan rekabet ve yüksek teknoloji ürünlerinde kilit rol oynayan nadir elementlerde Çin’in geldiği tekele yakın konum ekseninde değerlendirilecektir.
Nouvelle station de Cephalanthera rubra (Orchidaceae) au Babor (nord-est de l’Algérie)
Authors: Bougaham Abdelazize Franck , Rebbas Khellaf 
Published: January 2022

Cephalanthera rubra (L.) Rich (Orchidaceae) est une espèce eurasiatique tempérée et subméditerranéenne ; de l’Atlantique à la mer, sur substrats calcaires à un peu acides. Cette orchidée a été découverte au Babor, dans le nord-est de l’Algérie. Les notes écologiques sont également fournies. Cette découverte enrichira l’orchidoflore Algérienne en général et celle de la Kabylie des Babors en particulier.
Growth and yield performance of Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek influenced by altitude, nitrogen dose, planting pattern and time of sowing under sole and intercropping with maize
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Ahmad Sajjad , Shah Ghulam Abbas , Nawaz Rab , Ali Shaukat 
Published: January 2022

Description of the subject. Mungbean (Vigna radiata [L]. R.Wilczek) is an important summer leguminous crop. It is widely grown in South Asia to fulfill the human nutritious demand of protein, minerals, vitamins and bioactive constituents. It is well suited to be intercropped with cereals in N limited soil to enhance crop productivity through biological nitrogen fixation. Objectives. This paper assesses the impacts of altitude, nitrogen dose, planting pattern and time of sowing on growth and yield parameters of mungbean intercropped with maize in comparison to their sole counterpart. Method. Three-year experiments (2015, 2016 & 2017) were conducted to assess growth and yield performance of mungbean and maize under different environmental conditions and management practices including altitude (1,500; 1,800 and 2,200 m), nitrogen dose (28, 56, 113 kg·ha-1), planting pattern (alternate single row and alternate double row), cropping systems (sole and intercropping), and sowing time of intercropping with maize (simultaneous and staggered). Sole plots of maize and mungbean were also established separately. A Randomized Complete Block Design was used with three replicates. Growth and yield components of mungbean i.e., plant height, leaf area per plant, thousands grain weight, grain yield, biological yield and harvest index were measured. Maize plants were sampled at maturity for computing its grain yield. Results. Orthogonal contrast analysis showed a significant variation in plant height due to year and altitude, leaf area per plant due to intercropping, year and altitude, thousands grain weight due to intercropping, planting pattern and time of intercropping with maize, grain yield due to intercropping, year, altitude and planting pattern, biological yield due to year, altitude and planting pattern, and harvest index due to year and altitude. Moreover, intercropping and management practices influenced maize grain yield. Conclusions. Intercropping reduced the growth and yield performance of mungbean compared to monocropping that is attributed to the competition of resources between two crops. However, this interspecific competition has been mollified at lower altitudes when staggered sowing of mungbean intercropped with maize through alternative double row pattern was done. Consequently, in these conditions mungbean growth and yield was improved.
Valorisation du surnageant d’effluents de brasserie dans la production de planctons pour la pisciculture : une alternative pour la protection de l’environnement dans les pays du Sud
Authors: Liady Mouhamadou Nourou Dine , Goussanou Baruc Kpèhouénou , Adandé Richard , Noumavo Agossou D. Pacôme , Kouadio Louis Amani , Zouhir Fouad , Aïna Martin Pépin , Fiogbe Émile Didier 
Published: January 2022

Description du sujet. Déterminer les conditions optimales d’utilisation des effluents de brasserie en production de phytoplancton. Objectifs. Déterminer le potentiel nutritif, les conditions d’utilisation et la dépollution réalisée suite à l’utilisation d’effluents de brasserie en aquaculture. Méthode. Le surnageant a été analysé. Ensuite, cinq traitements ont été ensemencés de Scenedesmus quadricauda et suivis (biomasses et paramètres physico-chimiques) pendant 27 jours. Finalement, les taux d’abattements des charges polluantes initiales ont été déterminés. Résultats. Le surnageant n’est pas conforme à la norme béninoise, mais présente un potentiel nutritif élevé. La non-neutralisation du pH, initialement acide, occasionne un démarrage tardif de la croissance algale. Le traitement à 10 % présente la production maximale et d’importants abattements de charges polluantes. Conclusions. Dans un contexte où il n’y a pas de station d’épuration fonctionnelle, il serait intéressant d’envisager un partenariat gagnant-gagnant entre les brasseries et les pisciculteurs. Les conditions optimales d’utilisation incluent une dose optimale et une neutralisation préalable du pH.
Strategi Marketing Mix Koperasi Dalam Meningkatkan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU) Di Pukopal Kodiklatal Surabaya
Authors: Juwariyah Juwariyah , Rosmawarni Anita 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of implemention of mix marketing strategy on cooperative in increasing residual income (SHU) at Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya. This research approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach and the data are collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results show that the implementation of the mix marketing strategy implemented in Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya in recent years has been declared appropriate, superior, consistent, and feasible. However, during 2018 to the present period, the implementation of the mix marketing strategy has not been able to run well or optimally because of internal and external factors. So, there is a decrease in the sales of cooperative products which also had an impact on the acquisition of residual income (SHU) at Kodiklatal Cooperative, Surabaya during 2018 to 2019.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan strategi marketing mix koperasi dalam meningkatkan SHU di Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi marketing mix yang dilakukan Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya beberapa tahun ini dinyatakan sesuai, unggul, konsisten, dan layak, namun hanya saja dalam periode tahun 2018 hingga saat ini, pelaksanaan strategi marketing mix tersebut belum dapat berjalan baik atau maksimal karena adanya faktor internal dan eskternal. Sehingga terjadi penurunan omset penjualan produk koperasi yang juga berdampak pada perolehan SHU di Puskopal Kodiklatal Surabaya mengalami penurunan di tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2019. Kata kunci: Strategi, Marketing Mix, dan Sisa Hasil Usaha (SHU)
The effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract on the neutrophil level and CAT (COPD Assessment Test) scores in workers with COPD due to dust exposure
Authors: Pratama Susilo Budi , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Lestyanto Daru 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive disease characterized by airflow limitation that does not fully return to normal and is associated with the increased inflammatory response in the airways due to exposure to noxious particles or gases. Workers are susceptible to exposure to steam, dust, gases, and fumes in the work environment. Administration of antioxidants can be beneficial in COPD patients by reducing oxidative stress to reduce the inflammatory response. Ginger contains various active ingredients that act as antioxidants. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test approach. The research subjects were 30 subjects workers diagnosed with COPD. Subjects were divided into two groups: the control group was given standard therapy, the treatment group was given standard therapy and ginger extract. The treatment was given for one month, then the neutrophil and the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) scores were checked. The data were analyzed with an unpaired difference test. The treatment group (-5.67 +2.32) experienced more CAT decline than the control group (-0.73 +1.28) and showed a significant difference; this was evidenced in the unpaired difference test on the post-pre difference value (p = <0.001). The treatment group (-4.93 +4.43) experienced more neutrophil decline than the control group (0.27 +1.10) and showed a significant difference; this was evidenced in the unpaired difference test on the post-pre difference value (p = < 0.001). Administration of ginger extract can reduce neutrophil levels and CAT scores in COPD workers due to dust exposure. Keywords : COPD, CAT score, neutrophil, gingerCorrespondence : susilobudipratama@gmail.com
„Freikauf“ oder „Erlösung in Jesus Christus“? (Röm 3,24)
Authors: Wypadlo Adrian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This contribution examines the lexeme ἡ ἀπολύτρωσις in the top text of Paul’s doctrine of justification in Rom 3:21–31 exegetically. In particular, one should ask how the syntagma διὰ τῆς ἀπολυτρώσεως τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ in Rom 3:24b is to be translated correctly. The interpretation is based on the hermeneutical assumption of a translation of ἀπολύτρωσις with “free purchase” or “redemption”. It is important to consider whether the propositio generalis and especially the syntagma δύναμις … εἰς σωτηρίαν in Rom 1:16–17 can contribute aspects to the decision of this translation. Last but not least, it is asked which fields of imagination are called up by the urban Roman Christians through the use of the metaphor of ransom.
Der johanneische Auferstehungsbericht und die Überlieferung vom leeren Grab
Authors: Beutler Johannes 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
For John, Jesus’ exaltation on the cross and his exaltation to the Father coincide. From this perspective, a resurrection account could be missing. John adds it nevertheless in order to show the consequences of Jesus’ being exalted to the Father: Jesus brings from the Father God’s eschatological gifts. John uses the tradition of the earlier evangelists about the empty tomb, but in a critical way. This tradition belongs to the Synoptic Gospels as narrative texts and is influenced by early Jewish Apocalyptic and speculations about the raising of heroes of the past to God. The oldest traditions of the NT before and in Paul do not yet know this tradition.
Les béatitudes du Nouveau Testament (Mt 5,3–12a ; Lc 6,20b–26) à la lumière de celles de Qumrân (4Q525 2 ii 1–6 ; 1QHa VI 13–16) et de la littérature intertestamentaire
Authors: Pogor Constantin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
After the finding of a list of Beatitudes in one of the Dead Sea manuscripts (4Q525 2 ii 1–6) and, especially, once the identification of the well-known expression “poor in spirit” from the Gospel of Matthew with one of the most influential works of the community who produced these manuscripts (1QHa or the Thanksgiving Hymns) has been established, a legitimate question has been debated, that is whether and in which extent it is possible to speak about the existence of a literary interdependency between these two corpora. Not only that we encounter in Matt 5,3–12a and Lk 6,20b–26 two structures of this type, but it can be legitimately addressed the point that these two series present variations, which are original and proper. With the aid of a comparative analysis with the texts of 4Q525 and 1QHa VI 13–16 we may be able to acknowledge their importance and final aim. New perspectives will emerge from the philological and theological overview, in respect to the bridges that the two lists of Beatitudes entertain. It seems that between the first century before and after Jesus Christ, a well-established literary genre proposed elaborated beatitudes and/or woes that were functioning following a specific redactional logic.