bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment-seeking and recovery among young undernourished children post-hospital discharge in Bangladesh: A qualitative study
Authors: Uddin Md. Fakhar , Molyneux Sassy , Muraya Kui , Jemutai Julie , Berkley James A. , Walson Judd L. , Hossain Md. Alamgir , Islam Md. Aminul , Zakayo Scholastica M. , Njeru Rita Wanjuki , Ahmed Tahmeed , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer , Sarma Haribondhu 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Post-hospital discharge mortality is high among undernourished children in many low and middle-income countries. Although a number of quantitative studies have highlighted a range of potential socio-cultural, economic and health system factors influencing paediatric post-discharge treatment-seeking and recovery, few studies have explored family and provider perspectives of the post-discharge period in-depth.

Methods
This work was part of a large, multi-country prospective cohort study, the Childhood Acute Illness and Nutrition (CHAIN) Network. We conducted a qualitative sub-study to understand the post-discharge treatment-seeking and recovery experiences of families of undernourished children aged 2–23 months admitted in a rural and urban icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh) hospital. Methods included repeat in-depth interviews (73 interviews in total) with 29 family members of 17 purposively selected children. These data were supplemented by interviews with 33 health workers, and by observations in hospitals and homes.

Results
Important drivers of treatment-seeking perceived to support recovery included advice provided to family members while in hospital, media campaigns on hygiene practice, availability of free treatment, and social and financial support from family members, relatives and neighbours. Key perceived challenges included low household incomes, mothers having to juggle multiple responsibilities in addition to caring for the sick child, lack of support (sometimes violence) from the child’s father, and family members’ preference for relatively accessible drug shops, physicians or healers over hospital admission.

Conclusion
Development of interventions that address the challenges that families face is essential to support post-discharge adherence to medical advice and recovery. Potential interventions include strengthening information giving during hospitalization on what post-discharge care is needed and why, reducing direct and indirect costs associated with hospital visits, engaging fathers and other ‘significant others’ in post-discharge advice, and building mobile phone-based support for follow-up care.
FEATURES OF EMERGENCY HOUSING STOCK MANAGEMENT IN THE ALTAI TERRITORY AS A FACTOR OF URBAN IMPROVEMENT AND COMFORT OF LIVING OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Koroleva E. N. , Mishchenko Val. V. , Koroleva O. N. , Speranskaya N. Y. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of resettlement of emergency housing stock on the territory of the Altai Territory. The authors conducted a review of the existing state of the housing stock, a comparative analysis of data, research materials on this issue.
As a result, the problems of the implementation of housing stock settlement in the city of Barnaul were formulated proposals formulated its mechanism. The proposals indicated in the article can be implemented not only on the territory of the city of Barnaul, but also in all cities of both the Altai Territory and the Russian Federation.
The problems of the urban emergency housing stock identified in the article and the outlined proposals for the implementation mechanism: preparation of programs, redistribution of funding, creation of a regulatory framework, etc. will increase the comfort of residents and increase the comprehensive improvement of cities. Authorities at all levels will have the opportunity to provide targeted assistance to residents in the first place, when there is an urgent need.
A terceira onda variacionista - continuidade ou descontinuidade de fases?
Authors: Lacerda Marcela Langa , Görski Edair Maria , Paza Carla Regina Martins 
Published: September 2022

A sistematização dos estudos da sociolinguística variacionista em três ondas (ECKERT, 2012), ou fases, organiza, de certo modo, os trabalhos que vêm sendo realizados na área desde a década de 1960. Refinando essa sistematização, este artigo objetiva discutir a (in)adequação epistemológica (e teórico-metodológica, por conseguinte) da aproximação entre as ondas com base em argumentos favoráveis e desfavoráveis à ideia de continuidade/complementariedade entre as fases. De cunho interpretativista, esta investigação constitui-se como pesquisa bibliográfica e examina Eckert (2000; 2008; 2012; 2016a; 2016b; 2018), Labov (2001, 2010), Eckert e Rickford (2001), Coupland (2001; 2007, 2014); Camacho (2013; 2015) Bell (2001; 2014; 2016), Eckert e Labov (2017), Hernández-Campoy (2019; 2020), dentre outros autores. As reflexões apontam para a possibilidade de duas diferentes interpretações sobre a relação que se estabele entre as diferentes fases variacionistas: por um lado, a de que há um continuum epistemológico entre as três fases, de modo que seus preceitos se encontrariam integrados, na terceira onda, ensejando uma teoria de variação robusta; por outro lado, a de que “não” há um continuum epistemológico entre as três fases, uma vez que a primeira fase se harmonizaria com procedimentos de uma abordagem estrutural e a terceira fase, com procedimentos de uma abordagem antropológico-discursiva, ensejando, essa última, uma teoria de variação robusta pelos aspectos que lhe são constitutivos (e não por uma integração de preceitos das três fases). Diante da discussão desenvolvida, destacamos a relevância de a área se debruçar sobre esse controverso ponto metateórico.
Colonial Entanglements and African Health Worlds
Authors: Cochrane Thandeka 
Published: September 2022

Following Ann Stoler’s (2016) idea of colonial and (post)colonial history as recursive, a history which folds back upon itself, emerging in new shapes and forms yet still carrying the formations that they are folded into, and Achille Mbembe’s argument that in the (post)colony the ‘past and present are entangled in hydra-headed ways’ (Mbembe and Hofmeyr 2006), this Review essay puts into conversation three recent publications: Marrku Hokkanen’s Medicine, Mobility and Empire (2017), Simukai Chigudu’s The Political Life of an Epidemic (2020), and Luke Messac’s No More to Spend (2020). I argue that these books help elucidate the transitions from colonial to postcolonial biomedicine in Africa and show what has endured. Focusing on books that look at a small part of south-eastern Africa, the essay examines how detailed historical analysis of the colonial creation of the medical world in the region can allow a temporally entangled understanding of medicine in the (post)colony. In particular, I observe how these three books highlight the impact of colonial logics of spatiality on African medical and healthcare worlds and suggest that paying careful attention to the colonial entanglements of African health worlds is crucial to understanding their contemporary shapes and forms.
Features of antimonopoly regulation in the field of subsoil use
Authors: Salieva R. N. 
Published: September 2022

Based on the analysis of the provisions of the listed legal norms of the Law “On Subsoil” and taking into account law enforcement practice, as well as the opinions of scientists, certain features of antimonopoly regulation in the field of subsoil use are highlighted in comparison with the general provisions regulating relations related to the protection of competition. Thus, the peculiarities of the legal status of the participants in the relations are noted; special rules for the coordination of transactions, other actions entailing the establishment of control of a foreign investor or a group of persons over business entities of strategic importance; the possibility of refusing to accept an application for participation in an auction or an application for the right to use subsoil without an auction; the presence of special antimonopoly requirements established in Article 17 of the Law “On Subsoil”.Examples of law enforcement practice reflecting the application of the subsoil legislation on antimonopoly regulation are given. The opinions of various authors on the issues of antimonopoly regulation in the field of subsoil use are also given. Separate proposals aimed at improving legislation have been formulated. In general, antimonopoly regulation in the field of subsurface use has sufficient features, which requires a systematic approach to substantiating and developing proposals for further improvement of legal regulation in this area of public relations.
Clinicopathological spectrum of ovarian neoplasms in pre and post menopausal Indian women
Authors: Bobde Vedita , Kawthalkar Shirish , Kumbhalkar Dinkar 
Published: September 2022

Ovarian cancers are the third most common cancers in women trailing behind cervical and breast cancer. Various molecular insults are seen in hereditary cancer syndromes that results in different morphological types of ovarian cancer.Accurate histological typing suggests screening of the first degree relatives and also targeted therapy for the same. Age specific incidence rate showed that ovarian cancer increases from 35 years of age and peaks between 55 to 64 years of age. Present study was conducted to know the clinical and histopathological spectrum of ovarian neoplasms. To correlate the histopathological subtype with the pre and post menopausal age group. This is a retrospective observational study of 196 cases found over 2.5 years during January 2018 to June 2020. Surface epithelial tumors(SET) are commonest in our study (benign 50%, borderline 6% and malignant 17%) followed by germ cell tumors (12%), sex cord stromal tumors (9%), secondary tumors (5%) and mixed epithelial and mesenchymal tumor (0.5%). Benign SET and germ cell tumors are significantly associated with premenopausal age whereas malignant SET has significant association with post menopausal age. However sex cord stromal tumors did not show any significant association with both the groups. Bilateral involvement was commonest with secondary tumors followed by malignant SET. Mean age of presentation was 41 years with maximum cases presenting in 4 and 5 decade. Various histomorphological parameters were evaluated in detail along with immunohistochemistry(IHC). Inhibin negativity helped to differentiate sertoliform variant of endometrial carcinoma from sertoli cell tumor. WT1 positivity in serous carcinoma ruled out poorly differentiated endometrioid carcinoma in two cases. Thirteen cases show extraovarian spread. Synchronous neoplasms of female genital tract (fibroma with uterine endometrial carcinoma and Brenner with basaloid carcinoma cervix ) were found. Collision tumors (sex cord stromal tumors with germ cell tumors) were also found in present study. Using WHO classification, ovarian tumors can be precisely subcategorized into different morphological subtypes. However overlapping features may need IHC to pinpoint the correct diagnosis. Age specific occurrence of different morphological subtypes may suggest other ancillary investigations and different treatment modalities
Assessment of Serum bilirubin as a biomarker of disease status and predictor of survival rate in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Zanwar Poonam R , Humbe Jayanti G , Bhavthankar Jyoti D , Mandale Mandakini S , Nandkhedkar Vaishali A 
Published: September 2022

: Carcinogenesis is a complex and multi-step process, which results from various deleterious habits, multiple environmental factors and genetic susceptibility. Inflammation can facilitate tremendous cancer progression. Identifying novel prognostic factors for OSCC is important for early diagnosis, prognosis valuation and choosing more appropriate treatment. The serum bilirubin plays a chief role in anti-inflammation, anti-oxidation, and anti-tumorigenesis. In different tumor models, thereby alleviating the oxidative stress. Decreased reactive oxygen species damages DNA structure and alters gene expression ultimately reducing cell proliferation. Abnormal level of serum bilirubin, marker of hepatobiliary was associated with patient prognosis in several human malignancies. Therefore, the current study will be carried out to evaluate the predictive value of serum bilirubin for clinicopathologic characteristics and survival of patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Study was performed retrospectively and it comprised 246 cases of OSCC were selected randomly among the individuals who admitted to the hospital. The pre-operative direct bilirubin (DBIL), indirect bilirubin (IBIL), total bilirubin (TBIL) was compared and evaluate with clinical and pathological parameters. A proportional hazards regression model was used to find out the independent predictors of overall survival (OS).Significantly lower TBIL (p=0.012) & IBIL (p&#60;0.0035) were found in OSCC patients compared with normal controls. DBIL (p = 0.008) and lymph-node metastasis (p = 0.031) were institute to be self-determining prognostic factors. Cases having lesser DBIL with lymph-node metastasis exhibited the poor OS (p = 0.001). DBIL and lymph node metastasis was regarded as a self-determining prognostic marker for individuals with OSCC.
Depende de quem olha
Authors: Malta Marize , Couto Maria de Fátima Morethy , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de Oliveira 
Published: September 2022

A presente edição da Revista MODOS: Revista de História da Arte conta com dezesseis textos inéditos. Destacamos os artigos do dossiê Independência ou Morte! Tradições e modernidades, proposto pelos professores Aldrin de Moura Figueiredo, da Universidade Federal do Pará, e Paulo Knauss, da Universidade Federal Fluminense, que vêm adensar a discussão sobre dependências e independências, relações do passado com o presente, monumentalizações e ocultamentos, modernidades e tradições, voltadas às potências das imagens e materialidades da arte.
Peran Social Media Exposure terhadap Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Yusuf Rafika Salsabila 
Published: September 2022

Mengetahui peran dimensi social media exposure terhadap kecemasan mahasiswa tingkat akhir selama pandemi Covid-19 merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan hasil yang kontradiktif antara pengaruh social media exposure terhadap kesehatan mental terutama kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional survey yang dilakukan secara daring. Sebanyak 108 mahasiswa tingkat akhir berpartisipasi dalam mengisi skala social media exposure dan Zung’s self rating anxiety scale. Dalam melakukan analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teknik regresi berganda hierarki. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hanya dimensi emotional disturbance yang secara signifikan dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kecemasan pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir.
A New Multi-Objective Comprehensive Optimization Model for Homogeneous Slope Reinforced by Anti-Slide Piles: Insights from Numerical Simulation
Authors: Xu Chao , Xue Lei , Cui Yuan , Guo Songfeng , Zhai Mengyang , Bu Fengchang 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Landslides have posed a huge threat to the ecological environment and human society all over the world. As the most conventional reinforcement method, anti-slide piles are widely used in the reinforcement of slopes. Currently, more and more attention has been paid to the low-cost and high-efficiency optimal design of anti-slide piles. However, limitations in the method of the optimization design for slopes reinforced with piles still exist. In this paper, a new multi-objective comprehensive optimization method was proposed for the optimization of the slope reinforced with anti-slide piles. The factor of safety, internal force, and deflection of piles were selected as the optimization indexes, and the optimization index weight was determined by integrating the subjective and objective weights. The influence of pile locations, pile lengths, and pile spacings on the reinforcement effect of a homogeneous slope was analyzed via the numerical simulation. Through the simulation case analysis, the proposed model had achieved good effects on the optimization design of anti-slide piles, which could effectively reduce the engineering costs. The optimization results showed that the best reinforcement effect for the homogeneous slope could be obtained when the anti-slide piles with the critical pile length and small pile spacing were located in the middle of the slope. This provides a new solution for the optimization design of other types of complex slopes and has broad application prospects.
Application of quantitative decision-making tools in planning for seasonal variations of fever cases reporting at the medical emergency of a tertiary care hospital in New Delhi
Authors: Sharma Nishant , Madaan Nirupam , Gupta Anant 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
The healthcare industry of today is defined by patient centricity, perishability, intangibility and heterogenicity. Healthcare managers are faced with a challenge to maximize results by utilizing minimum resources. Forecasting is one of the techniques that help them in planning services. However, the accuracy of the forecast depends on multiple factors such as time horizon, the technique that is applied and certain irregular variations, which may be beyond the control of managers.
Methods
A retrospective record analysis was done to analyze trends in the monthly footfall in the emergency. Forecasting techniques were applied to predict the number of fever cases that were expected during a particular time period, based on which, the quantum of supplies needed was calculated using linear programming model. The actual and predicted number of patients that visited the emergency for 4 years was tabulated.
Results
It was observed that the demand for different consumables increased by 33–200% during the peak season. The Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) was calculated to be 3981.22, Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) was 30.17% and the Tracking Signal varied between − 1.78 and + 0.86 which indicates that the forecast method was fairly accurate.
Conclusion
The same method may be applied to forecast the number of patients and accordingly the quantum of resources required for their management.
Study protocol for implementing videorecording of acute neonatal interventions to create reflexivity; the Neoflix project
Authors: Heesters Veerle , Zanten Henriette A van , de Boer Linsey CC , Visser Remco , Heijstek Veerle , Pas Arjan B te , Witlox Ruben SGM 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The environment of the NICU can be dynamic and emergent. Video-reflection of neonatal interventions gives an objective view on clinical practice. Although video-reflection is increasingly used, it is focused mostly on technical aspects. The focus of video-reflection can also be shifted towards teamwork and context. However, no studies have explained the set-up for video-reflexive sessions of neonatal interventions and how to use it to drive change and improvement neonatal interventions. We aim to identify success factors and prerequisites for implementation of video-reflexivity and to create a manual for other departments.
Methods: video-reflexive sessions will be conducted at the NICU of the LUMC. Interventions that are recorded include 1) line insertions, 2) intubations and MIST procedures and 3) neonatal resuscitations at birth. Caregivers can choose to record interventions they perform, are offered the option of reviewing the recordings and are invited to attend the multidisciplinary reflexive sessions. Observations regarding insights, ideas and discussions will be evaluated. Action-research will be performed to make improvements in neonatal care based.
Results and conclusion: Institutional research ethics approval has been acquired. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at relevant conferences. Findings will be presented to caregivers to inform them of ongoing improvements of neonatal interventions. Time is limited in an acute care department, not all caregivers can attend each session. We distribute findings from the reflexive sessions among all caregivers. Our proposal is based on the experience of a single center level III NICU.
Blastocystis sp. reduces chemotherapeutic potency of 5- fluorouracil against colorectal cancer
Authors: KUMARASAMY VINOTH , Kuppusamy Umah Rani , Jayalakshmi Pailoor , Govind Suresh Kumar 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Blastocystis is an enteric protozoan parasite with extensive genetic variation and unclear pathogenicity. It is commonly associated with gastrointestinal symptoms in immunocompromised individuals including colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. In this study, we explored the in vitro and in vivo effects of Blastocystison the activity of a commonly used CRC chemotherapeutic agent, 5-FU. The cellular and molecular effects of solubilized antigen of Blastocystisin the presence of 5-FU were investigated using HCT116, human CRC cell line and CCD 18-Co, normal human colon fibroblast cells. For the in vivo study, 30 male Wistar rats were divided into six groups, as follows; Control Group: oral administration of 0.3ml Jones' medium, Group A: rats injected with azoxymethane (AOM), Group A-30FU: Rats injected with AOM and administered 30mg/kg 5-FU, Group B-A-30FU: rats inoculated with Blastocystis cysts, injected with AOM and administered 30mg/kg 5-FU, Group A-60FU: rats injected with AOM and administered 60mg/kg 5-FU and Group B-A-60FU: rats inoculated with Blastocystis cysts, injected with AOM and administered 60mg/kg 5-FU. The in vitro study revealed that the inhibitory potency of 5-FU at 8µM and 10µM was reduced from 57.7% to 31.6% (p<0.001) and 69.0% to 36.7% (p<0.001) respectively when co-incubated with Blastocystis antigen for 24 hours. However, the inhibitory potency of 5-FU in CCD-18Co cells was not significantly affected in the presence of Blastocystis antigen. The reduced inhibitory potency of 5-FU against cancer cell proliferation due to the presence of Blastocystis is consistent with the upregulation of expression of type 2 cytokines, transforming growth factor (TGF-β) and nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) gene expression. An increased inflammation and abnormal histopathological findings along with a significant cancer multiplicity and adenoma incidence were evident in the intestine of the B-A-30FU and B-A-60FU groups when compared with the A-30FU and A-60FU groups respectively. Our in vitro and in vivo findings indicate that Blastocystis infection could potentially interfere with chemotherapy regimens such as 5-FU in CRC patients undergoing chemotherapy.