bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEREMPUAN DALAM MEMBANGUN SDM INDONESIA MEMBANGUN SINERGITAS DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Permatasari Oktaviani , Setyaasih Setyaasih , Nuraeni Eny , Muhaimin Hikmah 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the extent of the role of women in developing human resources in Indonesia and building synergy in the pandemic era including improving the quality of life, being productive, equitable, capable of utilizing, developing, and mastering science and technology that is environmentally sound as well as in the development of institutions that include institutions and the role of law. which supports efforts to improve the quality of human resources during the pandemic. The method in this study uses the System Literature Review (SLR), by examining several sources used as material in finding and obtaining literature including articles, electronic media, official government websites, official reports from international organizations, and other relevant sources. These sources are used as the basis for analyzing and drawing conclusions in making the results of the study. The results show that increasing the capacity and quality of a nation through the development of superior human resources is a shared task in creating a strong nation and a prosperous country. These efforts, of course, require cooperation from all parties, especially families in terms of providing education and expertise in accordance with the standards set by the government. Women in their role as mothers have an important contribution to the growth and development of children to create a strong foundation to support the birth of quality human resources. From the health aspect, women are vulnerable to COVID-19 because they play a major role in the care economy, from the social aspect, due to the rules of working from home, women are more likely to face the double burden of balancing their productivity and household work.
Keywords: Role of Women, HR, Synergy, Pandemic
Monasteri, vescovi e papato nel XII secolo. Il caso dell’esenzione papale di San Salvador di Grijó (1139-1195)
Authors: Renzi Francesco , Mariani Andrea 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar la exención del monasterio portugués de San Salvador de Grijó durante el siglo XII. A través del análisis de los privilegios de Inocencio II, Lucio II, Eugenio III y Celestino III, intentaremos mostrar por un lado cómo la construcción de la exención del monasterio fue el resultado de la interacción entre los canónicos de Grijó, los obispos de Oporto, Braga, Coímbra y el Papado, y por el otro cómo el monasterio, a pesar de la exención, permaneció, sin embargo, bajo el poder de orden del ordinario diocesano.

[it] L’obiettivo di questo articolo è lo studio dell’esenzione del monastero portoghese di San Salvador di Grijó nel corso del XII secolo. Attraverso l’analisi dei privilegi di Innocenzo II, Lucio II, Eugenio III e Celestino III, cercheremo di mostrare da un lato come la costruzione dell’esenzione del monastero fu il risultato dell’interazione tra i canonici di Grijó, i vescovi di Porto, Braga, Coimbra e il Papato, e dall’altro come il monastero, nonostante l’esenzione, rimase comunque sotto il potere d’ordine dell’ordinario diocesano.
Level and Duration of IgG and Neutralizing Antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in Children with Symptomatic or Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Authors: Khaitan Alka , Datta Dibyadyuti , Bond Caitlin , Goings Michael , Co Katrina , Odhiambo Eliud O , Miller Lucy , Zhang Lin , Beasley Stephanie , Poorbaugh Josh , John Chandy C 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
There are conflicting data about level and duration of Abs to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in children after symptomatic or asymptomatic infection. In this human population, we enrolled adults and children in a prospective 6-mo study in the following categories: 1) symptomatic, SARS-CoV-2 PCR+ (SP+; children, n = 8; adults, n = 16), 2) symptomatic, PCR−, or untested (children, n = 27), 3) asymptomatic exposed (children, n = 13), and 4) asymptomatic, no known exposure (children, n = 19). Neutralizing Abs (nAbs) and IgG Abs to SARS-CoV-2 Ags and spike protein variants were measured by multiplex serological assay. All SP+ children developed nAb, whereas 81% of SP+ adults developed nAb. Decline in the presence of nAb over 6 mo was not significant in symptomatic children (100 to 87.5%; p = 0.32) in contrast to adults (81.3 to 50.0%; p = 0.03). Among children with nAb (n = 22), nAb titers and change in titers over 6 mo were similar in symptomatic and asymptomatic children. In children and adults, nAb levels postinfection were 10-fold lower than those reported after SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccination. Levels of IgG Abs in children to SARS-CoV-2 Ags and spike protein variants were similar to those in adults. IgG levels to primary Ags decreased over time in children and adults, but levels to three spike variants decreased only in children. Children with asymptomatic or symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection develop nAbs that remain present longer than in adults but wane in titer over time and broad IgG Abs that also wane in level over time. However, nAb levels were lower postinfection than those reported after immunization.
Free Gracilis Muscle Flap
Authors: Tuluy Yavuz , Bali Zulfukar Ulas , Ünsal Merve Özkaya , Parspanci Aziz , Yoleri Levent , Keçeci Yavuz 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Gracilis muscle has been used in reconstructive surgery for free muscle flap transfer. It was reported to be a reliable flap with lower rates of donor-site morbidity. In this study, we aimed to emphasize the anatomical variations of the obturator nerve.

Materials and Methods:
Clinical results of 14 patients who underwent lower lip reconstruction and facial reanimation with free gracilis muscle transfer between March 2017 and May 2021 were examined.

Results:
We identified eight male and six female patients, with a mean age of 55.6 years (range: 37–73 years). Of 14 patients, nine (64.3%) were operated on for lower lip reconstruction, and the remaining five cases underwent facial reanimation. Despite adequate dissection, we could not find the branch of the obturator nerve for gracilis muscle in two cases (14.3%), while vascular pedicles are detected in all cases. The first case was a lower lip reconstruction and the second case was a facial reanimation.

Conclusion:
While gracilis muscle is a good option for functional muscle transfer, it may be difficult to find the branch of the obturator nerve. Our study may suggest the need for consideration of anatomical variations of the obturator nerve before surgical planning for improved shared decision-making.
Prevalence of bacterial vaginosis in pregnant women attending Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria using the complete Amsel’s diagnostic criteria
Authors: Udeogu C.V. , Agbakoba N.R. , Chukwuma L.N. , Okwelogu S.I. , Oguejiofor C.B. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) in pregnant women remains a cause for clinical concern among clinicians and health care professionals. BV has been linked to prenatal, antenatal and postnatal challenges in pregnant women. Information on prevalence of BV across trimesters of pregnancy is expected to give better clinical insight into the pathophysiology of this polymicrobial disorder. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of BV in pregnant women attending the Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital (NAUTH), Nnewi, Nigeria.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study of 120 pregnant women (40 in each trimester of pregnancy) who had symptoms suggestive of BV, selected by systematic random sampling from among the women attending the Obstetrics and Gynaecology (O & G) clinic of NAUTH, Nnewi. Each subject participant was examined by the attending clinician, and high vaginal swab (HVS) sample was collected for diagnostic analysis of BV using with complete Amsel’s clinical criteria, which consists of three of the four criteria; (i) adherent and homogenous vaginal discharge, (ii) vaginal pH > 4.5, (iii) detection of clue cells on saline wet mount, and (iv) amine odor after the addition of potassium hydroxide (positive Whiff test).
Results: The mean age of the 120 selected participants was 27.25±6.09 years. The age groups 25-29 (36.7%) and 20-24 years (33.3%) constituted the largest proportion, while age groups <20 (5.0%) and 40-45 years (5.0%) constituted the least. Of the 120 participants, 26 (21.7%) were positive for BV by the Amsel’s criteria. Pregnant women in age group <20 years had the highest prevalence of BV (100%, 6/6), followed by those in the age groups 20-24 (27.5%), 40-45 (16.7%), 25-29 (15.9%), 30-34 (9.1%) and 35-39 years (0%) (X2=28.063, p=0.0001). Prevalence of BV was significantly higher in single (unmarried) pregnant women (45.5%, X2=4.038, p=0.045), women with primary school education level (66.7%, X2=14.530, p=0.001), unemployed women (36.1%, X2=13.278, p=0.0013), and nulliparous women [36.4%, X2 (for trend) = 4.805, p=0.0274), while there was no significant difference in the prevalence of BV with relation to trimester of pregnancy (X2=2.750, p=0.253).
Conclusion: This study reveals a relatively high prevalence of BV and significant association with factors such as age group, education and occupational status among pregnant women attending NAUTH Nnewi. Regular screening of women for BV prenatally may enable appropriate interventions to prevent adverse pregnancy outcomes.
Clinical neglect of aspergillosis in pulmonary tuberculosis coinfection: a case report of avoidable mortality in a resourceconstrained setting
Authors: Adeyemo A.T. , Obadare T.O. , Edward S.S. , Ibrahim A.O. , Irek E.O. , Amupitan A. A., , Olorunsogo O.A. , Anuforo A.C. , Obiajunwa P.O. , Aboderin A.O. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Pulmonary aspergillosis (PA) is common among patients with tuberculosis (TB). With both infections presenting with similar clinical and radiologic features, diagnosis of PA is often made too late or missed completely due to lack of clinical suspicion and poor diagnostic laboratory capacity for mycotic infections prevalent in our settings. We present a case of preventable mortality caused by delayed diagnosis and treatment of PA in a patient with pulmonary TB (PTB).
Case presentation: A 13-year-old female was diagnosed and treated for PTB, having received anti-TB regimen for 8 months in a mission hospital from where she was referred due to worsening cough, chest pain and progressive breathlessness. The patient was re-assessed and investigated, with GeneXpert detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis, susceptible to rifampicin. Diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by right pneumothorax was made indicating an emergency thoracotomy and chest tube insertion and continuation of the first line anti-TB regimen. At about 2 weeks into admission, patients had features of superimposed acute bacterial sepsis with fever becoming high grade, marked neutrophilia with toxic granulation and elevated sepsis biomarker, and this necessitated empiric antibiotic treatment with parenteral meropenem and vancomycin. However, the patient only had mild clinical improvement following which there was progressively worsening respiratory symptoms and massive haemoptysis. Result of sputum fungal study was available on admission day 20 and revealed a growth of Aspergillus flavus. Treatment with intravenous voriconazole was however commenced rather late when the fungal respiratory disease could no longer be remedied. The patient died on admission day 23.
Conclusion: Diagnosis of PA in patients with background TB is often made too late to guarantee timely and effective antifungal treatment with negative consequences on patients’ outcomes. Improving clinical and laboratory capacities is essential to reducing mortality from PA in healthcare facilities.
Optimization of Process Conditions affecting Percentage Oil Yield from Big Seeded Varieties of castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis) Seed
Authors: Omotehinse S. A. , Bokolo A. , Okagbare G. O. 
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to optimize reaction time, reaction temperature and their interactive effects on the oil yield of big seeded varieties of castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis) seed using response surface methodology (RSM). Thirteen (13) experiments with different combinations of reaction time ( ) and reaction temperature ( ) ranging from 1hr (60mins) to 10hrs (600mins) and 60oC to 100oC respectively were performed. A quadratic polynomial model was obtained to predict the percentage oil yield for the big seeded varieties of castor seed. Our result show that the optimal conditions for the oil yield within the experimental range of the variables studied were 8.68hrs (520.92mins) and 94.14oC respectively. These values of the optimum process conditions were then fitted into the quadratic polynomial model to predict the optimum value of big seeded varieties of castor seed oil yield found to be 55.76%. The model has a p-value less than 0.05 having a coefficient of determination R2 value of 0.9530 indicating that the model explained 95.30% of variation in the original data. The result also presented an adjusted R2 value of 91.95% and predicted R2 value of 66.59% which suggest that the model could explain 67% of variation in predicting novel observations. The optimization process employed in this study, clearly aid us to know the percentage yield of oil that could be extracted from big seeded varieties of castor seed and the optimum yield value possible at a certain reaction time and reaction temperature.
A Floristic Assessment of Woody Plant Diversity in Secondary Forest, Ile-Ife Nigeria: A Proactive Step to Monitoring the Diversity Loss and Degradation
Authors: Uwalaka N. O. , Oseni O. M. , Olatunji O. A. , Rufai A. B. , Ajao A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Loss of biodiversity has been recognized as one of the main threats to the forest ecosystem. This study examined the diversity and conservation status of woody species in the secondary forest of Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria using six permanent plots. All woody species were completely enumerated, and identified; their girths at breast height were measured at 1.3 m above buttress. Biodiversity status was assessed using Shannon-Wiener diversity, evenness of distribution, Sorrenson index of similarity and species importance value index. There were 77 tree species distributed into 62 genera and 30 families. The most abundant species were Celtis zenkeri and Lecaniodiscus cupanioides, while the most abundant families were Moraceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Fabaceae. The tree species density ranged from 508 – 1132 plants per hectare. The Shannon-Weiner diversity index (1.83 to 3.50), evenness (0.483 – 0.741) and the basal area (6.06 – 25.73 m2 ha-1) were high in the forest. However, Celtis mildbraedii is critically endangered, while Garcina kola, Mallotus oppositifolus and Ricinodendron heudelotii are vulnerable. This study provides baseline diversity data for the conservation of woody species in the forest and concludes that this secondary forest is a potential biodiversity hub if properly managed. It will also play a key role in fashioning out realistic, appropriate, and effective conservation strategies that will enhance the restoration and management of the floristic composition of the secondary forest.
Original article Political and Legal Views of William of Ockham
Authors: Соколов Ю.В. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается вклад английского философа-схоласта Уильяма Оккама в теорию государства и права. Уровень изученности трудов У. Оккама, в том числе в области права, в российской науке оценен автором как низкий. Проанализирован важнейший источник политико-правовых идей философа – «Dialogus», ранее недоступный для значительной части российских исследователей, так как написан на латыни. Выделены политико-правовые идеи У. Оккама: всеобщее благо как основа государства, ограничение власти императора, разделение полномочий между светской и духовной властью. Высказано мнение о том, что У. Оккам не претендовал на ограничение власти церкви, то есть не выступал с протестанских позиций, а стремился четко определить полномочия духовной и светской властей
The article examines the contribution of the English scholastic philosopher William of Ockham to the theory of state and law. The level of study of Ockham’s works, including in the field of law, in Russian science is estimated by the author as low. The author analyzes the most important source of Ockham’s political and legal ideas, “Dialogus”, previously inaccessible to a significant part of Russian Ockham scholars, since it is written in Latin. Ockham’s political and legal ideas are highlighted: the common good as the basis of the state, restriction of the power of the emperor, division of powers between secular and spiritual authorities. The author believes that Ockham did not claim to limit the power of the church, that is, he did not speak from Protestant positions, but sought to clearly define the powers of the spiritual and secular authorities.
Original article Legal Nature of the Status of the Person Controlling a Debtor
Authors: Кондратовская С.Н. , Мацола К.Н. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается правовая природа статуса контролирующего должника лица, анализируются положения действующего законодательства о банкротстве и сложившаяся судебная практика. Отмечается, что наблюдается тенденция снижения стандартов доказывания и определения в качестве достаточного объема косвенных доказательств. Делается вывод, что сущность категории контролирующего должника лица включает в себя несколько характеристик: законодательно закрепленное определение, открытый перечень критериев отнесения лица к числу контролирующего, опровержимые презумпции, судейское усмотрение при установлении у ответчика статуса контролирующего должника в рамках рассмотрения конкретного дела
The article examines the legal nature of the status of a person controlling a debtor, analyzes provisions of the current legislation on bankruptcy and the established judicial practice. There is a trend to reduce the standards of proof and definition of a sufficient amount of indirect evidence. It is concluded that the essence of the category of the person controlling a debtor includes several characteristics, such as a legally fixed definition, open list of criteria for classifying a person as controlling, refutable presumptions, judicial discretion when establishing the status of the person controlling a debtor in the framework of a particular case
Soft modeling and fuzzy mathematics in modern criminology: historical aspects and development trends
Authors: Бабкин А.А. , Голубев О.Б. , Тестов В.А. 
Published: June 2022

В статье исследуются вопросы потенциала мягкого моделирования и нечеткой математики (теория нечетких множеств, нечеткая логика) в современной криминологии при построении криминологических моделей (определение общественной опасности деяния, личности преступника и др.). Выдвигаемые проблемы связаны с природой объектов исследования в криминологии, в том числе их специфическими особенностями в научной картине мира. В рамках вывода к статье авторским коллективом рассматривается решение задачи, состоящей в определении строгости наказания в зависимости от общественной опасности деяния и общественной опасности личности виновного.
The scientific article examines issues of capacities of soft modeling and fuzzy mathematics (theory of fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic) in modern criminology in the construction of criminological models (determination of public danger of the act, public danger of the criminal’s personality, etc.). The problems put forward for research by the authors are related to the nature of the objects of research in criminology, including their specific features in the scientific picture of the world. As part of the conclusion to the article, the authors’ team considers solution of the problem of determining the severity of punishment depending on the public danger of the act and the public danger of the perpetrator’s personality
Issues of judicial discretion in the appointment of certain types of punishments not related to isolation of convicts from society
Authors: Колпакова Л.А. , Лазарева Л.В. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие судейского усмотрения. С опорой на анализ статистических данных рассмотрены некоторые проблемы установления его пределов и рамок при избрании и назначении уголовных санкций; вопросы правомерности судебного правотворчества при преодолении правовых пробелов, обобщении и разъяснении порядка правоприменения отдельных видов наказания; ошибочного применения ряда специальных правил назначения наказания и причин этого; оптимизации конструкций и набора санкций в статьях Особенной части УК РФ с учетом специфики преступления, роли и места отдельных видов наказания в общей их системе и в санкциях конкретных уголовно-правовых норм. Более подробному анализу с точки зрения возможности судейского усмотрения при их назначении подвергнуты меры наказания в виде штрафа, лишения права занимать определенные должности или заниматься определенной деятельностью. Выдвинуты предложения по совершенствованию соответствующих норм уголовного закона и правоприменительной практики в данной сфере
The article discusses the concept of judicial discretion. Based on the analysis of statistical data, the authors identifies some problems of establishing its limits in the election and appointment of criminal sanctions; issues of the legality of judicial law-making in overcoming legal gaps, generalizing and explaining the procedure for the application of certain types of punishment; erroneous application of a number of special rules for sentencing and reasons for this; optimization of the structures and set of sanctions in the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with regard to the specifics of the crime, role and place of certain types of punishment in their general system and in the sanctions of specific criminal law norms. Penalties in the form of a fine, deprivation of the right to hold certain positions or engage in certain activities in terms of possibility of judicial discretion in their appointment are considered in more detail. Proposals are put forward to improve relevant norms of the criminal law and law enforcement practice in this area
Courts’ application of generally recognized principles, norms of international law and international
Authors: Шаталов А.С. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются актуальные вопросы, непосредственно связанные с рассмотрением уголовных дел в судебном заседании. В ней показано, как суды, руководствуясь в своей деятельности в основном Конституцией Российской Федерации и действующим уголовно-процессуальным законодательством, пользуются предоставленной им возможностью обращаться при осуществлении правосудия к общепризнанным принципам, нормам международного права и международным договорам Российской Федерации. На фоне анализа законодательных положений и примеров из судебной практики автор подробно описывает процессуальные процедуры их применения в судебном производстве по уголовным делам
The article deals with topical issues directly related to consideration of criminal cases in a court session. It shows how the courts, guided in their activities primarily by the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the current criminal procedural legislation, use the opportunity provided to them to appeal to the generally recognized principles, norms of international law and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the administration of justice. Having analyzed legislative provisions and examples from judicial practice, the author describes procedures for their application in criminal proceedings in detail