bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fotoğrafik Kompozisyon ve Gestalt İlkelerinin İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Çözümleme
Authors: KANLIOĞLU Alahattin , ÖZTÜRK Aslı 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Tüm görsel sanatlarda geçerli evrensel kompozisyon ilke ve kuralları bulunmaktadır. Seçme, yerleştirme, düzenleme ve var olan gerçeklik içerisinden ayıklayama yoluyla çıkarta çıkarta kompozisyonunun oluşturulduğu fotoğraf sanatında; tasarım yüzeyindeki biçimsel durumu ile ilgili özellikler kompozisyon ilkeleri açısından önemli bir inceleme alanı oluşturmaktadır. Biçimsel durum değerlendirmelerinde; görsel algının formlar ve biçimler üzerinden yönlendirilmesi konusunda tıpkı kompozisyon konusu gibi şekil zemin ilişkisi, benzerlik, yakınlık, tamamlama, süreklilik ve basitlik gibi Gestalt ilkeleri önem kazanmaktadır. Bütünü oluşturan parçalardan çok parçaların bir araya gelişleri ve aralarındaki ilişkinin önemine odaklanan ve daha çok grafik tasarım alanındaki üretimlerde kullanıldığı bilinmekte olan Gestalt ilkelerinin fotoğraf gibi üretim yöntemi farklı bir sanat için kullanılıp kullanılamayacağı bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemi ile çoğu dünya çapında prestijli fotoğraf yarışmalarından ödül kazanmış fotoğraflardan oluşan bir örneklem gurubu incelenmektedir. Örnekleme dahil olan fotoğraflar üzerinden Gestalt algı prensiplerinin açıklanmasının ardından Gestalt ilkelerinin tümünü barındıran ödüllü iki fotoğraf genel kompozisyon değerlendirmesi sonrasında Gestalt ilkeleri açısından çözümlenmiştir.
A Critical Analysis of Possible Natural Disasters in the Himalayan Region and a Detailed Study of the Consequences Thereof
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar , Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana 
Published: December 2022

The Himalayan Mountainous region is the world's newest, fastest, and most enormous crumpled mountainous range. It is highly volatile because of the continuous geological process. The entire Himalayas range has been responding to devastating natural hazards, which reflects its fragility and susceptibility. The temperature ranges from low-lying hills and mountains to high-altitude, continuously snow-capped mountainous ranges. According to studies, the temperature revolution had a profound effect on the Mountains, and as a result, weather patterns and disasters have changed substantially. The Mountainous terrain's high frequency magnifies weather hazards, bringing everyone else in the area at risk.
Humans are no strangers to disasters. Since the beginning of civilization, they have been persistent, though unpleasant, companions of humans, leaving trails of rage and disaster of incredible magnitude.
Uttarakhand is susceptible to disasters, glaciers, river flooding, forest fires, cloudbursts, and land degradation, among other disasters.
A Study of Citizenship on Investment Programs: Past, Present and Future, and Survey on Its Acceptance by HNI Clients
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar 
Published: December 2022

Following Malta's choice to sell its citizenship in 2013, the request for citizenship by venture (CBI) programs soared. Caribbean legislatures, then again, have been "selling" their citizenship for quite a while, much before Malta. This article unloads the variables that empower the sending of CBI programs and investigates their ability to help financial improvement in a "group of countries" - for example, the five Caribbean nations that run CBI programs utilizing a contextual investigation procedure. It likewise sees how outsiders (like unfamiliar state-run administrations) see residents of CBI-allowing countries, contending that the outer political expenses of speculative double-dealing of these nations' citizenship might offset the financial advantages.
Malta was the subject of heated debate in the European Parliament in January 2014. The island state had set up a citizenship-in-exchange-for-business-transactions scheme, intended to be used as an economic policy tool to gather and make ‘money,' with citizenship and hence migration rights as its lure. It is ruling also meant that European citizenship would be bestowed. Both politicians and academics viewed the Maltese citizenship-by-investment program (CIP) as akin to "selling" the EU's primary status, and it was widely panned: Several articles on the subject have brought criticisms such as "programs corrode democracy," "they undermine citizenship," and "CIPs enhance global inequity."
The Idea of Freedom in Islamic Thought
Authors: Ahmadzai Ashuqullah , Najrabi Abdurahman 
Published: December 2022

From the Islamic point of view, freedom is a fundamental right. And scientifically, it has been placed in a structure that reveals the originality of Islam in expressing this right. Rights that are governed by human values ​​and legislative principles. And it is the inner (inherent) freedom song to the will and authority. And external freedom, which belongs to the collective dimension of man, who known as public freedom which in this Islam originates from human dignity by God and his succession on earth. To have complete freedom to exploit the universe and to be able to conquer and exploit it according to the substitute method which is worship and sovereignty.
The Muslim Ummah must know that political freedom, freedom of opinion and ijtihad, freedom of criticism and speech, economic freedom, and all actions are safe for him and as long as he adheres to the right and justice commanded by God. His complete servitude to the Almighty is committed to any freedom, freedom is a genuine human right, and this right will not be violated by anyone unless there is an obstacle in the way.
For this reason, the divine religions, which are responsible for educating the population and refining morality, are the most staunch defenders of human freedom! And also, for this reason, the Holy Qur'an is full of verses that establish the freedom of the human will and deny restraint from all desires. Which is mentioned in this discussion.
Accompanying forbidding any other duty and calling for obedience and forbidding sin, reward, punishment, reckoning, and punishment, and court and enforcing limits and punishments and other things like that, are all repeated emphases on the issue of human freedom.
Identifying the Resistant Bacterial Pattern in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Ali Sura Qusay , Kamil Yasir Majid 
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetes is a term used to describe a group of metabolic disorders that are hyperglycemic due to deficiencies in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Diabetes complications are common in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes patients, and they are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. One of the persistent diabetes complications is a foot ulcer associated with neuropathy. These ulcers eventually lead to infections in the diabetic foot. Diabetic foot diseases such as ulceration, gangrene, Charcot joint, and fracture are common causes of amputation.
Methodology: The study was conducted of 23 samples from foot ulcers diabetic disease. Relevant clinical, biochemical, and microbiological sensitivity evaluations were carried out on the subjects.
Results: This study has shown that the highest ratio of isolated bacteria from diabetic foot ulcer patients were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes respectively. The isolated Gram-positive bacteria were more than isolated gram-negative bacteria. Both Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus showed a high resistance to Benzylpenicillin and Oxacillin, Whereas some isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed resistance to Imipenem, meropenem and Piperacillin/Tazobactam. Escherichia coli were resistant to Ticarcillin, Aztreonam, Cefepime and Ceftazidime. Klebsiella pneumoniae show high resistant to all of antibiotics. Proteus mirabilis resist to Aztreonam, Cefepime, Ceftazidime, Gentamicin, meropenem, Piperacillin/ Tazobactam, Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole and Tobramycin.
Conclusion: The outcome of current study has shown that the isolated Gram-positive bacteria were more than isolated gram-negative bacteria in foot ulcer patients, with different pattern of resistance to the studied antibiotics.
Culture and Digital Capitalism
Authors: Tailor Zachariah 
Published: December 2022

In the face of nearly inescapable subsumption of the world by the digital sphere, Tung-Hui Hu's Digital Lethargy offers an evocative lens through which to make sense of digital capitalism's kaleidascopic maelstrom of networks, social relations, expressions and oppressions. Through perceptive analyses of six diverse responses to digital capitalism, Hu delivers an invaluable contribution to the crucial body of literature that is growing around the new digital mode of capitalism. The following review assesses some key aspects of Hu's book whilst asking pertinent questions about the nature of lethargy as a subversive attitude and tactic.
The Effect of Counseling about Vulva Hygiene During Menstruation on the Level of Knowledge of Adolescent
Authors: Rakhmawati Dewi , Anam Khoirul 
Published: December 2022

Poor young women's knowledge about vulva hygiene during menstruation can be one of the originators of various complaints and problems related to reproductive health. Vulva hygiene that is not done properly can cause infections in the vaginal area that can increase the risk of malignancy such as cervical cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of counseling about vulva hygiene during menstruation on the level of knowledge of young women at MTS Miftahul Ulum Silo Jember. The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was young women at MTS Miftahul Ulum Silo Jember with a random sampling technique obtained by 40 people. Instrumen research questionnaire. Analysis using wilcoxon signed ranks. The results showed a p-value of 0.000 (< α = 0.05) meaning that there was an influence of counseling about vulva hygiene during menstruation on the level of knowledge of young women at MTS Miftahul Ulum Silo Jember.
Significance of environmental factors that influence on fortnightly test days milk yield of Sirohi goat
Authors: GAUTAM LOKESH , WAIZ HINA ASHRAF 
Published: December 2022

The data of 22,630 fortnightly test day milk yield of 2,263 Sirohi does at different lactations were used and subjected to least square analysis to study the effect of various non-genetic factors like cluster, periods of kidding, season of kidding, parity, type of birth and regression of dam’s weight. The overall least-squares means of different individual fortnightly test day milk yields increase from 0.820±0.04 kg on TD1 (15th day of lactation) to a peak yield of 1.070±0.06 kg on TD2 (30th day of lactation) and subsequently declined to 0.348±0.01 kg on TD10 (150th day of lactation). Cluster and period wise variation were highly significant on all stages of fortnightly test day milk yields. The significantly higher test day milk yield were observed in winter kidded does as compared to summer and rainy kidded, it could be milk climatic conditions. The parity had statistically highly significant effect on fortnightly test day milk yields, in which seemed that milk yields increase as parity increase, thereafter declined slowly. The effect of type of kidding was non-significant on overall fortnightly test day milk yield under this study. The regression of dam’s weight at kidding was positive and highly significant (P≤ 0.01) on all fortnightly test day milk yield. In order to increase goat milk production, goat keepers need to be focused on nutritional and others environmental conditions as it affect their flock.
Urethral diverticulum and periurethral cyst: symptoms, diagnostics, treatment and outcome.
Authors: Topp Monica Wedell , Sander Pia 
Published: December 2022

Objectives. In order to contribute to better diagnostic and treatment, we compared the symptomatology, diagnostics, treatment and outcome in women with a urethral diverticulum or a periurethral cyst.
Methods. We performed a retrospective extraction of data from medical records including 70 women with a urethral diverticulum or a periurethral cyst, operated at our department from January 2010 until December 2013. Fischer’s exact test and t-test were used for statistical analyses.
Results. In total, 31 women were diagnosed with a diverticulum and 39 with a periurethral cyst. Women with a diverticulum had significantly more often voiding pain (45 % vs 8 %, p=0.001), urethral/vaginal pain (45% vs 15 %, p=0.01), recurrent urinary tract infection (23 % vs. 5 %, p=0.01), urinary incontinence (45 % vs. 21 %, p=0.04), and urethral discharge (39 % vs. 15 %, p=0.03) compared to women with a periurethral cyst. The only symptom less frequent in the diverticulum group was a bulky feeling (42 % vs. 74 %, p=0.01). In the diverticulum group, 87% had resections and 13% marsupialization, while in the cyst group 59 % had resections and 41 % marsupialization (p=0.02). In the diverticulum group four (13%) experienced recurrence compared to none in the cyst group (p=0.03). Furthermore, one patient referred as a diverticulum had urethral cancer.
Conclusions. Urethral diverticula and periurethral cysts should be considered in women with lower urinary tract symptoms and pain. Urethral diverticula are more complicated to diagnose and to treat.
Tweetable abstract:
Urethral diverticula and periurethral cysts should be considered in women with lower urinary tract symptoms and pain
Critics and Reviews
Authors: Silajdžić Tarik , Soldo Maja , Dedić Enes 
Published: December 2022

Adnan Busuladžić, Antički željezni alat i oprema sa prostora Bosne i Hercegovine – Iron tools and implements of the roman period in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Univerzitet u Sarajevu – Zemaljski muzej, Sarajevo 2014, 400 str. (Tarik Silajdžić)

Adnan Busuladžić, Rimske vile u Bosni i Hercegovini, Zemaljski muzej Bosne i Hercegovine, Sarajevo 2011, 293 str. (Maja Soldo)

Adis Zilić, Stećci Podveležja – The Medieval Tombstones of Podveležje, Izdanja Federalnog ministarstva obrazovanja i nauke, Knjiga 8, Mostar 2016, 211 str. (Enes Dedić)
THE OBJECTIVITY OF THE BUSINESS COMPETITION SUPERVISORY COMMISSION IN DECIDING BUSINESS COMPETITION CASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Khairazi Rifqon 
Published: December 2022

<p>This study discusses the commission board's objectivity in a trial while deciding a business court case. This study aims to identify the commission board and investigators' authority in a courthouse, and the fact that they are in the same institution as well as the concern. This study uses a type of normative research through a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research's data source is obtained by tracing statutory regulations, especially those related to business competition. The research shows a relationship that can affect The Indonesian Competition Commission (ICC) decision regarding the extent of authority that ICC has, as contained in the provisions of Article 36 of Law No. 5/1999. This obscurity can provide legal loopholes that have potentially offer a wide range of unlawful authority for ICC. Therefore, the Government has to amend the current regulation</p>
USING 2MM TITANIUM MINIPLATES AND 3D LOCKING PLATE IN THE TREATMENT OF SYMPHYSIS AND PARA-SYMPHYSIS FRACTURE OF MANDIBLE
Authors: NILESH KUMAR , ZOPE SAMEER , VENDE ADITI , SURYAWANSHI SHEKHAR YASHWANT , ALATE MAHENDRA 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: In India, the most frequent surgical emergency is perforation peritonitis. Despite improvements in surgical methods, antimicrobial therapy, and critical care support, peritonitis treatment remains a very demanding, challenging, and complicated task. The highest dependability on the Risks' assessment is achieved by MPI, enabling the individual prognosis of peritonitis patients to be predicted.
Objectives: The goal of the current research was to use Mannheim's Peritonitis Index to assess the prognosis for patients with perforation peritonitis.
Results: In the current research, we found that the majority of the participants were men (65.38%) and that the bulk of the cases belonged to the 46-55 year age group (25%), which was followed by the 36-45 year age group (23.07%). The most common perforation found in the patients was duodenal (42.30%), which was followed by appendicular (13.46%), gastric (28.84%), fileal (9.61%), jejunal (3.8%), and colonic perforations (1.9%).
Conclusion: The majority of research participants (46.15%) reported MPI scores between 21 and 29, followed by situations where the MPI score was more than 29, and cases where the MPI score was less than 21, in that order (38.46%).
COMPARISON OF CLINICAL EFFICACY OF MANDIBULAR NERVE ANESTHESIA
Authors: KUMAR NITESH , MOUNESHKUMAR C. D. , PUNDE PRASHANT , ZANWAR SAGAR DATTAPRASAD 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Being the best at managing pain is an essential but difficult aim for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. The relatively high rate of failure of the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) may be attributed to a variety of factors. The capacity of the different mandibular nerve block procedures to address the precise causes of IANB failure is what makes them valuable.
Objective: This research compared the effectiveness of Gow-Gates Nerve Block Technique with Conventional Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Technique for Mandibular Nerve Anesthesia.
Results: The average time it took for anaesthesia to start for the traditional inferior alveolar block approach was 3 minutes, 17 seconds, but the average time it took for the Gow-Gates technique was much longer, at 4 minutes, 15 seconds.
Conclusion: The results of the current investigation found no statistically significant differences between the Gow Gates approach as well as the traditional inferior alveolar nerve block in terms of anaesthetic efficacy.
STATUS AND DIVERSITY OF ZOOPLANKTON POPULATION IN THE BUDKI DAM OF SHIRPUR, DHULE DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors: AGALE M. C. 
Published: December 2022

Zooplanktons are microscopic heterotropic organisms usually too small, present in aquatic environment. They are present at various depths in their own niches in every type of water bodies.The present investigation deals with the study of monthly changes of diversity and density of Zooplankton in Budki Dam of Shirpur in Maharashtra. The work was carried out for a period of two year from January 2009 to December 2010. The population status of Zooplankton at Budki dam consisted total 51 species of Zooplankton belonging to 30 genera, belong to four groups: Rotifera (28 species), Cladocera (12 species), Copepoda (7 species) and Ostracoda (4 Species). Quantitatively and qualitatively these four groups administered same sequence as: Rotifera>Cladocera>Copepoda>Ostracoda.
Atypical pulmonary phaeohyphomycosis due to Aureobasidium spp. – case report and brief literature review
Authors: Bosetti Davide , Spoerl David , Riat Arnaud , De Vito Claudio , Masouridi-Levrat Stavroula , Chalandon Yves , Neofytos Dionysios 
Published: December 2022

We report on a case of probable invasive Auerobasidium spp. pulmonary infection in a patient with myelodysplastic syndrome. The patient was successfully treated with liposomal amphotericin B monotherapy, with transition to orally administered isavuconazole. This case shows an atypical initial radiological presentation with diffuse ground-glass opacities, as previously demonstrated in cases of Aureobasidium spp. hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Moreover this case further highlights the difficulties associated with the diagnosis and complexity in the management of Aureobasidium spp. infections.
Effects of the Invasive Alien Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC and Its Management Options in Ethiopia: A Review
Authors: Shiferaw Wakshum , Demissew Sebsebe 
Published: December 2022

This paper aimed to review the effects of P. juliflora (hereafter P. juliflora is represented by P. juliflora) on environmental factors in Ethiopia, management options and take up lessons learned elsewhere, and discuss about utilization and management of P. juliflora. It addresses relevant scientific information based on the evaluation of data collected from different journals, books, manuals, and various reports using the systematic review method. Invasion of P. juliflora had positive effects on soil properties, negative effects on plant diversity, human health, livestock health, and other economic losses. Its negative effects are outweighing its positive effects. The main negative effects of P. juliflora are its biotic factors such as allopathic chemicals and active ingredients such as phenolic compounds that are impairing animals and human beings. Mechanical, chemical, management by utilization, fire, disruption of its phenological stages, and biological control methods are among control methods of the species. However, these control methods have their pros and cons for its management. The review was based on limited research findings and sources because there are limitations in research works regarding P. juliflora and its management. This review is used to know the invasion of P. juliflora and its management options in Ethiopia and other similar tropical countries across the world.
Analisis Semantis Preposisi BI Dalam Penerjemahan (Arab-Indonesia ) Buku La Tahzan
Authors: Najjah Hajidah Gina , Matin Iman 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian mengenai makna preposisi dalam karya sastra masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian penerjemahan preposisi bi dalam buku La Tahzan oleh ‘Aidh al-Qarni. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis makna dan padanan preposisi bi dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode deskriptif analitis dengan konsep text based theory digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dirancang secara kualitatif dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumenter. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa preposisi bi yang terdapat pada 8 prosa terpanjang dalam buku La Tahzan adalah 423 preposisi: (1) al-ilsha:q 140; (2) at-ta'diyyah 54; (3) al-isti'a:nah 69; (4) as-sabaabiyyah 24; (5) al-musha:habah ’47; (6) ad-dhorfiyyah 26; (7) al-badal 3; (8) al-muqa:balah 3; (9) al-mujaawazah 6; (10) al-isti'la: 19; (11) at-tab'i:diyyah 5; (12) al-qasam 1; (13) al-gha:yah 11; dan (14) at-tauki:d 15. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan penerjemahan Arab-Indonesia dalam mencari padanan preposisi bi untuk jenis terjemahan kontekstual.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Meneruskan Tulisan Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut
Authors: Septiani Nora , Sri Hartati Yulia , Gemarni Tatalita Ricci 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu siswa kesulitan dalam menulis teks eksposisi, karena tidak mampu menuangkan ide-ide kedalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan teknik Meneruskan Tulisan terhadap keterampilan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif Sesudah menggunakan Teknik eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan teknik Meneruskan Tulisan siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini Pertama, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sebelum menggunakan teknik meneruskan tulisan siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut memperoleh nilai rata-rata 62,22 yaitu berada pada tingkat penguasaan 56-65% pada kualifikasi Cukup (C). Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sesudah menggunakan teknik meneruskan tulisan siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut memperoleh nilai rata-rata 75,92 yaitu berada pada tingkat penguasaan 66-75% pada kualifikasi lebih dari cukup (LdC). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Efektivitas penggunaan teknik meneruskan tulisan siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut karena thitung > ttabel (7,15> 1,70).