bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Boundary conditions representation can determine simulated aerosol effects on convective cloud fields
Authors: Dagan Guy , Stier Philip , Spill George , Herbert Ross , Heikenfeld Max , van den Heever Susan C. , Marinescu Peter J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAnthropogenic aerosols effect on clouds remains a persistent source of uncertainty in future climate predictions. The evolution of the environmental conditions controlling cloud properties is affected by the clouds themselves. Hence, aerosol-driven modifications of cloud properties can affect the evolution of the environmental thermodynamic conditions, which in turn could feed back to the cloud development. Here, by comparing many different cloud resolving simulations conducted with different models and under different environmental condition, we show that this feedback loop is strongly affected by the representation of the boundary conditions in the model. Specifically, we show that the representation of boundary conditions strongly impacts the magnitude of the simulated response of the environment to aerosol perturbations, both in shallow and deep convective clouds. Our results raise doubts about the significance of previous conclusions of aerosol-cloud feedbacks made based on simulations with idealised boundary conditions.
Representation in Aphasia Research: An Examination of U.S. Treatment Studies Published Between 2009 and 2019
Authors: Nguy Brandon , Quique Yina M. , Cavanaugh Robert , Evans William S. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose:
The external validity of aphasia treatment research relies on diverse and representative participants. The purposes of this study were (a) to examine whether reporting of patient-reported age, sex, and race/ethnicity has improved since Ellis (2009) and (b) to evaluate whether these demographic variables were consistent with population-level estimates of stroke survivor demographics in the United States.

Method:
A scoping review examined U.S.-based aphasia treatment studies published between 2009 and 2019 and characterized the percentage of studies reporting age, sex, and race/ethnicity. Summary statistics for these variables were calculated and compared statistically with a population-based study of stroke survivors.

Results:
It was found out that 97.1% of studies reported age, 93.5% reported sex, and 28.1% reported race and/or ethnicity. Within reporting studies, participant mean age was 58.04 years, 61.6% of participants were men, and 38.4% were women; 86.5% of participants were White, 11.0% were Black, 2.0% were Hispanic/Latino, and 0.5% fell in other racial categories. All three variables were statistically different from the study of Kissela et al. (2012).

Discussion:
Despite being highlighted as an issue by Ellis (2009), less than 30% of recent aphasia treatment studies reported race or ethnicity, and participants do not appear to be demographically representative compared with estimates of stroke survivors living in the United States. These issues may negatively impact the ecological validity of aphasia treatment research. Aphasia researchers should more consistently report participant race and ethnicity and follow current guidelines for increasing the demographic representation of women and minorities.
ω-3-Fettsäuren – von der Konzeption bis zur
Adoleszenz wichtig
Authors: Schmiedel Volker 
Published: March 2022

Zusammenfassungω-3-Fettsäuren sind für die Gesundheit von Kindern und
Jugendlichen von großer Bedeutung. Supplementieren Schwangere
Eicosapentaensäure und Docosahexaensäure, treten im
Kleinkindalter deutlich weniger IgE-vermittelte Krankheiten wie
Nahrungsmittelallergien und Neurodermitis auf. Eine Schutzwirkung vor Asthma ist
auch im späteren Leben zu beobachten. Die Gabe von
ω-3-Fettsäuren während der Schwangerschaft
unterstützt Gehirnentwicklung und Kognition. Bei Kindern mit ADHS
zeigten sich unter ω-3 hochsignifikant weniger Hyperaktivität
und Aufmerksamkeitsstörungen, bei Kindern mit Leseschwäche
verbesserte sich die Lesefähigkeit signifikant. Die Therapie mit
maritimen Fettsäuren reduziert bei Kindern mit
Herzrhythmusstörungen die Häufigkeit von Extrasystolen und bei
Morbus Crohn die Anzahl der Schübe. Für die Wirkung ist eine
ausreichende Dosis EPA/DHA entscheidend, idealerweise
spiegelgesteuert.
Gesund schwanger mit ausgewählten
(Mikro-)Nährstoffen
Authors: Gröber Uwe , Friedrichsen Hans-Peter 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungEine bedarfsgerechte Ernährung ist für den
Schwangerschaftsverlauf, die Geburt und die Entwicklung des Kindes von hoher
Bedeutung. Bereits vor der Konzeption sollte auf einen adäquaten
Versorgungsstatus mit essenziellen Nährstoffen geachtet werden. Der
Bedarf an Vitaminen und anderen (Mikro-)Nährstoffen in der
Schwangerschaft übersteigt bei weitem den zusätzlichen
Energiebedarf. Als bes. kritische Nährstoffe gelten Folsäure,
ω-3-Fettsäuren, Vitamin D, Jod, Selen und Eisen. Während
sich die Supplementierung von Eisen oder Jod in der Schwangerschaft und
Stillzeit langsam durchsetzt, wird die Bedeutung von einigen
Mikronährstoffen wie Folsäure, Vitamin D, Magnesium oder
ω-3-Fettsäuren für die Entwicklung des Kindes zu wenig
beachtet. Nach Bestimmung des Status wird eine Supplementierung in der
Schwangerschaft empfohlen.
Mikronährstoffe in Schwangerschaft und
Stillzeit
Authors: Kisters Klaus , Kisters Sophia , Gröber Uwe 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungVor der Konzeption und während der Schwangerschaft bis in die Stillzeit
ist die adäquate Mikronährstoffversorgung essenziell für die mütterliche
Gesundheit und die Entwicklung des heranwachsenden Kindes.
Insb. bei unzureichender Versorgung mit den Vitaminen B12 und
Folsäure sowie dem Spurenelement Eisen und dem Elektrolyt Magnesium
kann es zu Mangelzuständen, geistigen und körperlichen Entwicklungsstörungen
sowie zu Frühgeburten und Aborten kommen.
Die zielgerichtete Supplementierung ist daher ein wichtiger Teilaspekt
in der Betreuung schwangerer Frauen. Magnesiuminfusionen werden
in der Therapie der Präeklampsie eingesetzt, die bei 2–5 % aller
Schwangerschaften auftritt.
Wirklicher Fortschritt oder geduldiges Papier?
Authors: Heeser Alexandra-Corinna 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungIm Koalitionsvertrag „Mehr Fortschritt wagen“ stehen viele gesundheitspolitische Aspekte, erstmals kommt auch die Pflege auf 8 Seiten vor. Vom Pflegebonus über die Kammerbefragung bis zur finanziellen Unterstützung des Deutschen Pflegerates wurde einiges zu Papier gebracht. Die Frage ist: Wie geduldig ist das Papier, auf dem es steht?
Sovereignty of what and for whom? The political mobilisation of sovereignty claims by the Italian Lega and Fratelli d’Italia
Authors: Basile Linda , Borri Rossella 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article looks at the relationship between conflicts of sovereignty and patterns of national party competition, by focusing on the electoral support for two Italian populist radical right parties (PRRPs), the Lega (the League, Lega) and Fratelli d’Italia (Brothers of Italy, FdI). Using public opinion data, the study finds that the conflicts of sovereignty represent a distinct and multidimensional set of attitudes related to voting preferences. Overall, these conflicts seem to provide some electoral advantage to the PRRPs over other competing parties in the electoral arena. However, they do not provide the same amount of gains to all PRRPs, since ideologies and party identities are important intervening factors in the relationship between conflicts of sovereignty, party mobilisation, and voting behaviour.
Mobilisation of unavailable phosphorus and improvement of pepper P absorption, fruit yield and quality by the wood rot-fungus
Authors: Peng Liyuan , Huang Jianguo 
Published: March 2022

Aims P-mobilising microbes may effectively increase soil P availability. These experiments investigated soil P mobilisation and pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) P uptake in response to the wood-rot fungus Fomitopsis palustris CQ2018. Methods F. palustris CQ2018 was incubated in liquid media and soil to study P mobilisation, and pepper plants with fungal inoculation were grown in a greenhouse experiment to observe the agronomic performances. Key results F. palustris CQ2018 secreted protons, organic acids, and phosphatase to convert AlPO4, Ca3(PO4)2, FePO4 and lecithin into soluble P in liquid culture and increased P availability in three soils with pH 5.53, 7.36 and 8.67. It grew in the roots or on the root surfaces, stimulated root growth, increased dehydrogenase activity in the roots, and solubilised water-insoluble P. Soil inoculated with F. palustris CQ2018 exhibited higher Olsen P and phosphatase activity than uninoculated soil, and there was a positive linear correlation between Olsen P and phosphatase activity (r = 0.788). F. palustris CQ2018 increased pepper P uptake and fruit yield in both unfertilised and fertilised soils even under the condition of reduced fertilisers. Fruit quality was also improved by the increase in P, potassium, and vitamin C but decrease in nitrate. Conclusions F. palustris CQ2018 can mobilise soil P and improve plant P uptake and fruit yield and quality in pepper. Implications F. palustris CQ2018 may be developed into a new, effective, and environmentally friendly biofertiliser. Its effect on different plants in various soils needs further study.
How versatility performance influences perception of charismatic speech
Authors: Niebuhr Oliver , Silber-Varod Vered 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe concept of vocal charisma has changed in the past decades from something that people have to something that people do, thereby stimulating research on how vocal charisma can be created and improved. Broadening the perspective on vocal charisma beyond the speaker’s performance itself to the context of the speech, we conducted acoustic-prosodic analyses of public speeches of two prominent Israelian politicians – Benjamin Netanyahu and Benny Gantz. The speech material consisted of 311–516 prosodic phrases per politician from the election campaigns 2019–2020 and, crucially, was balanced so as to include an equal number of pre- and post-election speeches. Results show a superiority of Netanyahu over Gantz in almost all facets of vocal charisma, although Gantz caught up over time. Moreover, unlike Gantz, Netanyahu showed a strong adaptation of his vocal charisma patterns to before- and after-election contexts. Scrutinizing this versatility difference, an additional perception experiment with 42 listeners and excerpts from the two politicians’ speeches was carried out. Results show that Netanyahu’s speech excerpts were, unlike those of Gantz, mainly rated as more charismatic in those contexts in which they were performed. Gantz’ post-election speech excerpts, by contrast, were primarily rated as not fitting into that context, i.e., as unfolding their charisma better in a pre-election context. Moreover, listeners also rated Netanyahu as overall more charismatic than Gantz. The combined production and perception evidence suggests the relevance of context in the evaluation and interpretation of vocal charisma signals.
In the same boat
Authors: Fischer Kerstin , Jensen Lars Christian , Zitzmann Nadine 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we analyze what effects indicators of a shared situation have on a speaker’s persuasiveness by
investigating how a robot’s advice is received when it indicates that it is sharing the situational context with its user. In our
experiment, 80 participants interacted with a robot that referred to aspects of the shared context: Face tracking indicated that
the robot saw the participant, incremental feedback suggested that the robot was following their actions, and comments about, and
gestures towards, the shared physical situation and linguistic references to the dialog history indicated to participants that the
robot had learned from the interaction and perceived its surroundings. The results show that especially the linguistic and
gestural references to the shared context have a significant influence on participants’ compliance with the robot’s suggestions.
Thus, indicating that it is ‘in the same boat’ with the user, i.e. that it is sharing the situational context, increases a robot’s
persuasiveness during advice giving.
Prosodic disambiguation of questions in Korean
Authors: Yun Jiwon , Lee Hye-Sook 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to identify the acoustic and perceptual properties that contribute to identifying the meaning of Korean sentences that are ambiguous betweenwh-question and yes-no question readings. While in most cases the Accentual Phrase (AP) tonal pattern (Jun 1993) differs between the two question readings, there are cases where the two readings are predicted to have the same AP tonal pattern. However, our experimental results indicate that even in those cases a typical AP tonal contrast between the two question interpretations, i.e. the presence vs. absence of the tone in the syllable that immediately follows thewh-word, is observed in production and plays a meaningful role in perception. The results suggest that there is a production and processing strategy to utilize a consistent contrast in accentual phrasing between the two types of questions for disambiguation.
Stability analysis of anisotropic Bianchi type-I cosmological model in teleparallel gravity
Authors: Koussour M , Bennai M 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this work, we study a cosmological model of Bianchi type-I Universe in teleparallel gravity for a perfect fluid. To obtain the cosmological solution of the model, we assume that the deceleration parameter (DP) is a linear function of the Hubble parameter H i.e. q = −1 + βH (where β as a positive constant). Consequently, we get a model of our Universe, where it goes from the initial phase of deceleration to the current phase of acceleration. We have discussed some physical and geometric properties such as Hubble parameter, DP, energy density, pressure, and equation of state parameter and study their behavior graphically in terms of redshift and compare it with observational data such as Type Ia supernovae. We also discussed the behavior of other parameters such as the jerk parameter, statefinder parameters and we tested the validity of the model by studying the stability analysis and energy conditions.
Inverse problems for generalized quasi-variational inequalities with application to elliptic mixed boundary value systems
Authors: Cen Jinxia , Khan Akhtar A , Motreanu Dumitru , Zeng Shengda 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the inverse problem of estimating a discontinuous parameter in a quasi-variational inequality involving multi-valued terms. We prove that a well-defined parameter-to-solution map admits weakly compact values under some quite general assumptions. The Kakutani–Ky Fan fixed point principle for multi-valued maps is the primary technical tool for this result. Inspired by the total variation regularization for estimating discontinuous parameters, we develop an abstract regularization framework for the inverse problem and provide a new existence result. The theoretical results are applied to identify a parameter in an elliptic mixed boundary value system with the p-Laplace operator, an implicit obstacle, and multi-valued terms involving convex subdifferentials and the generalized subdifferentials in the sense of Clarke.
N–H collision integrals with study of repulsive interactions
Authors: Buchowiecki Marcin , Szabó Péter 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Collision integrals are calculated and analyzed for the ground state nitrogen N

(

S

4

)

and hydrogen H

(

S

2

)

atoms involving the 3Σ and 5Σ electronic states in the temperature range of 1000–30 000 K. Influence of the quality of different known potential energy functions on the collision integrals was also studied and compared with the available data. Based on our analysis, the repulsive potential and its description beyond simple exponential also at small interatomic distances is necessary to obtain reliable collision integrals. Besides the ground state atoms, for the first time the collision integrals for excited nitrogen atoms (N

(

D

2

)

and N

(

P

2

)

) with ground state hydrogen H

(

S

2

)

were also calculated. The corresponding potential energy curves are also computed by using multireference configuration interaction (MRCI) method of electronic structure theory with aug-cc-pV6Z basis set. The resulting collision integrals were fitted to simple functional forms.
Phase controlling of electromagnetically induced grating
Authors: Tang Zuge , Zeinali Behrad , Abdulkareem Sarkew S 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we investigated electromagnetically induced grating in a three-level atomic system via relative phase between applied lights. The three-level atomic system interacts with a weak probe light, a signal light and a strong standing wave coupling light in two-dimensional directions. We realized that Fraunhofer diffraction pattern can be obtained by tuning the intensity and detuning’s of the coupling light. We also use of optical vortex light instead of optical plane wave and found that the asymmetric diffraction pattern can be obtained via orbital angular momentum (OAM), respectively. We also studied the different orders of the diffraction pattern versus relative phase of applied lights for different number of OAM.
Entanglement and output squeezing in a distant nano-electro-optomechanical system generated by optical parametric amplifiers
Authors: Pan Guixia , Xiao Ruijie , Zhai Chengbo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We investigate the entanglement phenomena assisted by a distant nono-electro-optomechanical system with two optical parametric amplifiers. The system consists of two optomechanical cavities coupling to two charged mechanical resonators via Coulomb interaction. Under suitable conditions, the movable mirrors and the two distant cavity fields can exhibit entanglement. The entanglement is strongly manipulated by the parametric gain and the Coulomb coupling. Furthermore, because of the introduction of the charged mechanical oscillators, the entanglement between the two cavity modes and between the movable mirrors displays a splitting phenomenon. We also study the squeezing spectrum of the cavity fields. The results reveal that the output squeezing of the two cavity fields is affected by the frequency of the mirror oscillation and the parametric gain.
The adsorption potential of andisol/zeolite/fly ash as adsorbents on chromium hexavalent removal
Authors: Mustofa R E , Inayati  , Pranoto  
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The study of Andisol/Zeolite/Fly ash (AZF) as adsorbents has been investigated. This research was aimed to study the characteristics of AZF as an adsorbent for Chromium metal ion removal. Andisol soil and zeolite were activated using NaOH solutions. All materials were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), Surface Area Analyzer (SAA), and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrometry (UV-Vis). Based on the results, the optimum composition of AZF was obtained at the ratio of andisol/zeolite/fly ash of 2.4/2.4/0.2 (w/w%), with a decrease on Chromium(VI) concentration above 92%. The optimum condition occurred at a pH of 3 and 150 minutes of contact time. The isotherm study showed that Freundlich isotherm was more dominant rather than Langmuir isotherm.
Material characterization of pagerjurang clay as a raw material for pottery
Authors: Widjonarko D M , Wahyuningsih S , Pramono E , Saraswaty T E , Lestari W W , Rahardjo S B , April S 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Various functional and decorative pottery articles are produced of Pagerjurang, Klaten. The articles are made of raw material which are processed, shaped, dried, and burned in traditional kilns. In this study, a raw material of Pagerjurang Clay was characterized using XRD (X-ray Diffractometer) and SEM/EDX (Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-ray). The results showed that Pagerjurang Clay was contained bentonite (24,87 %), quartz (37.08 %), feldspar (9.46 %), and illite (28.57 %), that consist silica 46.51% (w/w) and alumina 17.34 % (w/w), respectively. Pagerjurang Clay is red-browns color; very fine size; easy to break while dry, but very tough and sticky while wet; and easily made into the desired shape and elastic (not easily to be broken)
Synthesis of Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes (Mag-CNT) by Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) Method and Modification for CNT/Epoxy Resin Composite Filler
Authors: Anggoro P A , Saraswati T E , Raharjo W W 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Magnetic Carbon Nanotubes (Mag-CNT) were synthesized using the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method with an incoloy® 800 catalyst. The gases used in this synthesis are argon, acetylene, nitrogen, and hydrogen. Mag-CNT purification was carried out by soaking in toluene organic solvent for 12 hours and vacuum annealing at 800°C for 3 hours. Mag-CNT characterization using FTIR, TEM, SEM, Raman, and XRD. Epoxy/Mag-CNT composites were made by modifying the Mag-CNT surface using amino functionalization. Surface modification of Mag-CNT with amino functionalization allows homogeneous distribution of Mag-CNT with epoxy resin. Amino functionalization of Mag-CNT converts hydrophobic nonpolar surface of Mag-CNT to polar and hydrophilic. The addition of Mag-CNT to the epoxy resin will affect the mechanical properties of the composite. Tensile and Hardness tests were carried out to determine changes in the mechanical properties of Mag-CNT/Epoxy Resin composites.
The Effect of Mass Ratio Mixture of Durian Peel and Cassava Peel on the Quality of Tissue Paper
Authors: Adawiyah M R , Nuryansah D N , Suryani R , Hanifah S U , Susanty  
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Since cellulose is an important element for the production of tissue paper, many researchers used natural-based materials as an alternative in the manufacture of tissue paper so that it will be more environmentally friendly and safe to use for the community. Previous studies have found that cassava peel waste (57% cellulose) or durian peel (60-65%) each can be an alternative raw material for making tissues with quality does not differ much from tissue products in general. This study aims to determine the influence of durian peel and cassava peel mixture composition with a variation of mass ratio as 1:1; 1:1,5 ; 1:2 ; 1:2,5 ; 1:3 ; 1,5:1 ; 2:1 ; 2,5:1 ; 3:1. This research uses sodium hydroxide 10% for chemical pulping and bleached by 2% of hydrogen peroxide. Once the lignin has been rinsed out from the pulp, sheeting should be carried out by adding tapioca, chitosan and virgin coconut oil. Based on the test analysis and referring to SNI 0103:2008, the optimal composition of durian peel and cassava peel mixture is on the mass ratio of 3:1 which has a gramatur value of 41 g/m2, water absorption of 6.3cm, crushed resistance of 46 seconds and color does not fade, with a clean appearance, a little soft and not perforated so that it almost resembles tissues on the market, although it still has some stiffness to the surface.