bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Parasocial Interaction pada Minat Pembelian
Authors: Pratama Praditya 
Published: March 2022

Social media is currently a tool that can be used for marketing. Youtube is one of the social media based on UGC (User Generated Content) which allows direct interaction between users. Interaction between users directly raises an attachment between content creators and their audiences or can be called parasocial interaction. This study will examine how parasocial interactions can affect purchase intention. This research was conducted on Youtube users who subscribe to Arief Muhammad's Youtube channel, Moto Mobi, Fitra Eri and Ridwan Hanif, in addition they also already know the MS Glow brand. This study was analyzed using SEM PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that physical attractiveness, social attractiveness and nature have an effect on parasocial interactions, but this study shows that the parasocial interactions of the creator's content above do not directly affect the purchase intention of MS Glow body care products.

Media sosial saat ini merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemasaran. Youtube merupakan salah satu media sosial yang berbasis UGC (User Generated Content) yang membuat adanya interaksi antara pengguna dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Interaksi antarpengguna secara langsung memunculkan adanya keterikatan antara pembuat konten dan khalayaknya atau dapat disebut parasocial interaction. Penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana parasocial interaction dapat memengaruhi minat pembelian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna Youtube yang berlangganan kanal Youtube Arief Muhammad, Moto Mobi, Fitra Eri, dan Ridwan Hanif. Selain itu, mereka juga sudah mengetahui merek MS Glow. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan SEM PLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik secara fisik, daya tarik sosial, dan kesamaan sifat berpengaruh pada parasocial interaction. Namun, pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa parasocial interaction konten kreator di atas tidak berpengaruh secara langsung kepada minat pembelian produk perawatan tubuh MS Glow.
Manajemen Pendidikan: Desentralisasi dan Kepemimpinan Kependidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Achmad Husniah - , Hartono Sri 
Published: March 2022

The era of globalization in the context of education cannot be avoided, the progress of science and technology accompanied by the increasingly rapid flow of world globalization has had its own impact on the world of education. This research aims to provide knowledge and insight for educational practitioners, especially for policy makers in educational institutions to manage educational institutions by utilizing their resources and competencies. This research uses qualitative methods that are literature studies, using descriptive analysis, with collection techniques data through books, journals and related research. The results show that this globalization process requires the nation's millennial generation to respond to the development of the world of education. The enactment of the decentralization policy has an impact on the management of education in Indonesia, especially in areas that have received authority in managing education, and the enactment of educational autonomy gives the head of an educational institution (school) the flexibility to manage the institution he leads into a quality institution. So it can be concluded that the management of educational units at the elementary and secondary education levels applies school-based management as indicated by independence, partnership, participation, openness and accountability.

Era globalisasi dalam konteks pendidikan tidak dapat dihindari kehadirannya. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang disertai dengan semakin kencangnya arus globalisasi dunia membawa dampak tersendiri bagi dunia pendidikan. Penelitian"ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan bagi praktisi pendidikan khususnya bagi pemangku kebijakan dalam lembaga pendidikan untuk mengelola lembaga pendidikan dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya dan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku, jurnal dan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses globalisasi ini menuntut generasi milenial bangsa untuk respon terhadap perkembangan dunia pendidikan. Berlakunya kebijakan desentralisasi memberikan dampak bagi pengelolaan pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya di daerah yang telah menerima kewenangan dalam pengelolaan pendidikan, dan berlakunya otonomi pendidikan memberikan keleluasaan kepala lembaga pendidikan (sekolah) untuk mengelola lembaga yang dipimpinnya menjadi lembaga yang berkualitas. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan satuan pendidikan pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menengah menerapkan manajemen berbasis sekolah yang ditunjukkan dengan kemandiri-an, kemitraan, partisipasi, keterbukaan, dan akuntabilitas.
Perkembangan Karakter Kritis Siswa Sekolah Dasar melalui Pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan 
Published: March 2022

Sebagian orang banyak yang menganggap bahwa matematika merupakan mata pelajaran abstrak yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan moral. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengembangkan karakter siswa melalui pendekatan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas. Simpulan diperoleh bahwa: 1) Konsep matematika dapat disampaikan dalam bentuk kontekstual; 2) konsep matematika dalam bentuk kontekstual harus merupakan peristiwa kehidupan yang menarik bagi siswa; dan 3) guru harus memotivasi siswa agar selalu bertanya atas kemauannya sendiri.

Most people consider math to be an abstract subject that is unrelated to morality. The purpose of this study was to get findings about all the things that teachers should do to foster the critical character of elementary school students during the math learning process using RME approach. In order to find those findings, this research conducted with Classroom Action Method. This research concluded that the important things to get done by teacher in math learning process are: (1) delivering the math concept in a contextual form; (2) the contextual form of math concept must be a life event that can interest the student; and (3) teacher should motivate student to keep asking on their own accord.
Integration of Curricula (Curriculum 2013 and Cambridge Curriculum for Junior High School Level in Three Subjects) in Pandemic Situation
Authors: Simanjuntak Marudut Bernadtua , Suseno Muchlas , Setiadi Samsi , Lustyantie Ninuk , Barus Irma Rasita Gloria Rasita Gloria 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and set the effective integration of the Cambridge Curriculum as an adaptive or supporting curriculum to the National Curriculum (K13) during the pandemic. The object is simplified into three junior high school subjects: mathematics, science, and English. This study applies a qualitative method by comparing and adopting the syllabus indicators of three subjects into the National Curriculum (K13) and adapted to online learning. The result shows that integration suitability is compared and matched between the two curricula and is ready to be applied during the pandemic. The expected implication is that the Cambridge Curriculum can help schools around the world improve the quality of learning, especially during the pandemic.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menetapkan efektifitas integrasi kurikulum Cambridge sebagai kurikulum adaptif atau penunjang terhadap Kurikulum Nasional (K13) di masa pandemi. Objek tersebut disederhanakan menjadi tiga mata pelajaran SMP: matematika, IPA, dan bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan membandingkan dan mengadopsi indikator silabus tiga mata pelajaran ke dalam kurikulum nasional (K13) dan disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian integrasi dibandingkan dan dicocokkan antara kedua kurikulum dan siap diterapkan pada masa pandemi. Implikasi yang diharapkan adalah kurikulum Cambridge dapat membantu sekolah-sekolah di seluruh dunia meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, terutama di masa pandemi.
La lexicografía española desde la perspectiva glotopolítica: análisis de la representación de la RAE en el discurso mediático
Authors: Rodríguez Barcia Susana 
Published: March 2022

El estudio de los instrumentos lingüísticos desde una perspectiva glotopolítica constituye una tendencia analítica relevante en la investigación actual. Se parte ahora de la repercusión social que tienen el discurso público sobre la lengua y los textos lingüísticos de referencia, en especial los que recogen los posicionamientos de instituciones que rigen la norma culta. En este contexto, las publicaciones ortográficas, gramaticales y lexicográficas mantienen su poder como pilares normativos. Los diccionarios se construyen, así, como fetiches de la normatividad en el imaginario popular, y se convierten de este modo en materiales incuestionables que la sociedad en general acepta y sobre los que justifica sus propias prácticas lingüísticas. Representan de este modo un esencialismo que se superpone al uso espontáneo de las lenguas, con lo que quienes hablan una lengua ven condicionado el referido uso, que se limita a la hora de acometer intervenciones innovadoras como el lenguaje inclusivo o en el momento de emplear las variedades propias en situaciones formales. En este artículo se realiza una reflexión sobre la influencia de los diccionarios en la sociedad y sobre el modo en que favorece la construcción del privilegio androcéntrico y neocolonial en el ámbito de la lengua española. Para comprender la relevancia glotopolítica de la RAE y su obra lexicográfica por antonomasia, se analizan con perspectiva crítica siete textos periodísticos publicados en el diario El País entre julio de 2018 y agosto de 2021. La conclusión principal es que la RAE se presenta como una institución global, referencial y de prestigio dedicada a proteger el patrimonio lingüístico del español. Además, la norma culta se sigue identificando con la institución, por lo que continúa siendo clave como freno en los procesos de cambio.
Correlation Between Wavelet-Based Energy Parameter and Observational Damage Degrees for Gravity Design Building During the May 2018 Mayotte Seismic Crisis
Authors: Negulescu Caterina , Roullé Agathe 
Published: March 2022

Mayotte seismic crisis started on 10 May 2018, with a first felt earthquake, quickly followed by many others, that surprised inhabitants. Before 10 May 2018, Mayotte Island, part of the volcanic Comoros archipelago in the North Mozambique Channel of the Indian Ocean was not considered as a significantly seismically active area, and hence the structures were designed without or very recently with a low seismic code. In this study, we pay particular attention to existing seismic records of earthquakes with a magnitude greater than 5, and we try to establish their dangerousness for existing buildings. As the magnitude is not very large, it is difficult to observe and classify the slight to moderate damages using the drift parameter. It is for this reason that in this study we try to consider the shift of the inelastic period and the dissipated energy, estimated using wavelet transform, in order to estimate the damage. We have modeled a target building and calculated its dynamic response using the recordings of the 46 strongest earthquakes of the current crisis as the input. The dynamic calculations were performed using open source finite element software, Opensees © Berkeley. We analyzed the dynamic response at the top of the building in terms of the period of vibration, energy dissipated, and drift. We used the aforementioned 46 recordings from two different seismological stations in terms of site effects: YTMZ station, considered as rock, and MILA station, which shows strong site effects and therefore the strongest recordings in terms of acceleration. We try to find a correlation between the wavelet energy dissipation and the observational damage degree or drift-based damage degrees. We found out that about 25% of the 46 earthquakes selected on soils with site effects (MILA station) have building response parameters corresponding to degrees of damage D1 and D2 of the EMS-98 scale: negligible to light damage (no structural damage and slight non-structural damage) and moderate damage (light structural damage and moderate non-structural damage). This damage can appear for relatively low peak ground acceleration values (e.g., about 0.3 m/s2 for some earthquakes). Furthermore, the damage assessment results from the three damage parameters for the target gravity design building are compared and discussed.
Vaccine Adjuvants Induce Formation of Intraperitoneal Extracellular Traps in Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
Authors: Li Qian , Chi Heng , Shi Xueyan , Gan Qiujie , Dalmo Roy Ambli , Sun Yuan-yuan , Tang Xiaoqian , Xing Jing , Sheng Xiuzhen , Zhan Wenbin 
Published: March 2022

Adjuvants are used to increase the strength, quality, and duration of the immune response of vaccines. Neutrophils are the first immune cells that arrive at the injection site and can release DNA fibers together with granular proteins, so-called neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), to entrap microbes in a sticky matrix of extracellular chromatin and microbicidal agents. Similar extracellular structures were also released by macrophages, mast cells, and eosinophils and are now generalized as “ETs.” Here we demonstrated that Alum adjuvant stimulation led to peritoneal cells swarming and ET release in vitro. Moreover, compared to antigen stimulation alone, ET release was significantly increased after stimulation with antigen-mixed adjuvants and in a time- and dose-dependent manner. In vivo, we were able to monitor and quantify the continuous changes of the ET release in the same fish by using the small animal in vivo imaging instrument at different times during the early stages after intraperitoneal immunization. The results showed that the fluorescence signal of ETs in the peritoneum increased from 0 to 12 h after injection and then gradually decreased. The fluorescence signals came from extracellular DNA fibers, which are sensitive to DNase I and confirmed by microscopy of peritoneal fluid ex vivo. In summary, this study introduced a new method for detecting ETs in the peritoneum of fish in vivo and indicated that ET formation is involved in the immune response at the early stage after intraperitoneal immunization to vaccines.
Association of Circulating Cathepsin B Levels With Blood Pressure and Aortic Dilation
Authors: Chai Tianci , Tian Mengyue , Yang Xiaojie , Qiu Zhihuang , Lin Xinjian , Chen Liangwan 
Published: March 2022

Hypertension is a key risk factor for spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) and aortic dilation. Circulating proteins play key roles in a range of biological processes and represent a major source of druggable targets. The aim of this study was to identify circulating proteins that were associated with blood pressure (BP), SCAD and aortic dilation. We identified shared genetic variants of BP and SCAD in genome-wide association studies, searched for circulating protein affected by these variants and examined the association of circulating protein levels with BP, aortic aneurysm and dissection (AAD) and aortic diameters by integrating data from circulating protein quantitative trait loci (pQTL) studies and genome wide association study (GWAS) in individuals from the UK Biobank using two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis methods. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in JAG1, ERI1, ULK4, THSD4, CMIP, COL4A2, FBN1, FAM76B, FGGY, NUS1, and HNF4G, which were related to extracellular matrix components, were associated with both BP and SCAD. We found 49 significant pQTL signals among these SNPs. The regulated proteins were encoded by MMP10, IL6R, FIGF, MMP1, CTSB, IGHG1, DSG2, TTC17, RETN, POMC, SCARF2, RELT, and GALNT16, which were enriched in biological processes such as collagen metabolic process and multicellular organism metabolic process. Causal associations between BP and AAD and aortic diameters were detected. Significant associations between circulating levels of cathepsin B, a well-known prorenin processing enzyme, and BP and aortic diameters were identified by using several Mendelian randomization analysis methods and were validated by independent data.ConclusionThe present study identified the association between circulating cathepsin B and BP and aortic diameters. The findings indicated that BP-associated genetic variants may influence aortic dilation risk by circulating proteins that regulate BP.
Long-Term Aortic Remodeling After Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair of Acute, Subacute, and Chronic Type B Dissections
Authors: Li Zhenjiang , Wang Xiaohui , He Yangyan , Xiang Yilang , Wu Ziheng , Zhang Hongkun , Li Donglin 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the characteristics and predictors of aortic remodeling over a long-term follow-up period after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for acute, subacute, and chronic type B aortic dissections (TBADs).MethodsPatients who underwent TEVAR for TBAD from July 2011 to December 2013 were included, and relevant data were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsAfter TEVAR, the true lumen (TL) dimension increased and the false lumen (FL) dimension decreased or did not change over a 5-year follow-up period in all three temporal groups. Shrinkage proportion of the thoracic aorta was the highest in the subacute group (acute, 28.1%; subacute, 39.1%; and chronic, 17.4%; p = 0.048), while abdominal expansion showed no significant differences among the groups (acute, 29.6%; subacute, 40.5%; and chronic, 44.4%; p = 0.502). The chronic group had a rate of complete FL regression, which is lower than the subacute or acute group at all anatomic sections, with significant differences only in the stented section (chronic, 21.7%; acute, 92.2%; and subacute, 80.4%; p &lt; 0.05) and in the distal thoracic aortic section (chronic, 13.0%; acute, 31.1%; and subacute, 50.0%; p &lt; 0.05). Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that chronic dissection, TL compression, endoleak, the number of branches from FL, and the number of residual tears affected optimal FL remodeling.ConclusionThe present study provides data on aortic remodeling of TBAD after TEVAR during a long-term follow-up period. The features and risk factors of aortic remodeling in the acute, subacute, and chronic phases are different in different aortic segments. These findings may have implications in the timing of TEVAR.
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Lipid-Lowering Therapy Requirement in China
Authors: Bi Lei , Yi Jiayi , Wu Chaoqun , Hu Shuang , Zhang Xingyi , Lu Jiapeng , Liu Jiamin , Zhang Haibo , Yang Yang , Cui Jianlan , Xu Wei , Song Lijuan , Guo Yuanlin , Li Xi , Zheng Xin 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundLipid-lowering therapy (LLT) is one of the key strategies for reducing the atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) burden. However, little is known about the percentage of people in need of different LLT regimens to achieve optimal targets of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and the corresponding cost and benefit.MethodsWe conducted a simulation study based on the data from the nationwide China PEACE MPP population cohort (2015–2020), from which we included 2,904,914 participants aged 35–75 years from all the 31 provinces in mainland China. Participants were grouped based on their 10-year ASCVD risks, then entered into a Monte Carlo model which was used to perform LLT intensification simulation scenarios to achieve corresponding LDL-C goals in each risk stratification.ResultsAfter standardizing age and sex, the proportions of participants included at low, moderate, high, and very-high risk were 70.8%, 15.6%, 11.5%, and 2.1%, respectively. People who failed to achieve the corresponding LDL-C goals −8.1% at low risk, 19.6% at moderate risk, 53.2% at high risk, and 93.6% at very-high risk (either not achieving the goal or not receiving LLT)—would be in need of the LLT intensification simulation. After the use of atorvastatin 20 mg was simulated, over 99% of the population at low or moderate risk could achieve the LDL-C goals; while 11.3% at high and 24.5% at very-high risk would still require additional non-statin therapy. After the additional use of ezetimibe, there were still 4.8% at high risk and 11.3% at very-high risk in need of evolocumab; and 99% of these two groups could achieve the LDL-C goals after the use of evolocumab. Such LLT intensification with statin, ezetimibe, and evolocumab would annually cost $2.4 billion, $4.2 billion, and $24.5 billion, respectively, and prevent 264,170, 18,390, and 17,045 cardiovascular events, respectively.ConclusionsModerate-intensity statin therapy is pivotal for the attainment of optimal LDL-C goals in China, and around 10–25% of high- or very-high-risk patients would require additional non-statin agents. There is an opportunity to reduce the rising ASCVD burden in China by optimizing LLT.
An Investigation on Longitudinal Surface Subsidence Deformation of Large-Span Undercut Metro Tunnel
Authors: Yan Nan , Jing Desheng , Sang Songkui , Bai Xiaoyu , Liu Xueying , Zhang Mingyi , Jiao Yujin , Liu Honghua , Yan Jun , Wang Zhongsheng , Huang Yongfeng 
Published: March 2022

Underground excavation techniques are frequently used in subway stations during the construction of urban rail transit. The current study analyzes and investigates the surface settlement and deformation laws of large-span shallow buried underground excavated stations depending on a vast quantity of measured data from the Qingdao Metro Line 3. According to the comprehensive study, obtained results show that: 1) the excavation of pilot tunnels on both sides will result in the longitudinal settlement at the ground surface; however, the settlement will be quite minor, within −10 mm. During the excavation of the middle part of the pilot tunnel, large surface settlement may occur, and the settlement may reach −30 mm, while during the excavation of the lower soil and construction of the station structure, the surface settlement changes insignificantly, and some monitoring points show a sinking trend. 2) Data fitting reveals that regression analysis with a one variable cubic polynomial produces excellent fitting results. In addition, the analysis based on statistical methods reveals that the conditions of the surrounding rock are poor (Class that the arch, and the overall buried depth of the station is not larger than 10 m. 3) Since the surface settlement control standard for large-span boring tunnels is −60 mm, using −48 mm as the warning value is more reasonable. The test conducted in the current study has helped accumulate a large amount of ground settlement monitoring data, which can provide a particular reference for the subsequent design of similar lines.