bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effective Routing Algorithm for Thermal Management in Vertically-
Partially-Connected 3D-network on Chip
Authors: Benhaoues Atef , Rabehi Abdelhalim , Bekhouche Salah Eddine , Bourennane El-Bay 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The 3D integrated circuit technology, which smooths out the massive increase
in transistors on a chip by stacking numerous silicon layers vertically, is quickly becoming a
revolutionary technology. Thermal issues are more relevant for 3D Network-on-Chip (NoC) systems
than their 2D counterparts.

Methods:
This paper presents a novel Vertically-Partially-Connected 3D-Network on-chip architecture
that reduces the total length of interconnects and reduces the number of 3D routers. We also
present an efficient XYZ routing technique for thermal management. The proposed algorithm distributes
traffic based on the number of layers and congestion to achieve chip heat balancing, avoid
high peak temperatures, improve average packet latency, and extend chip service life.

Results:
Simulation results showed that the routing technique reduces the peak temperature of the
chip by an average of 17 °C compared to the exiting routing algorithms, with minimized negative
impact on performance.

Conclusion:
Furthermore, the Vertically-Partially-Connected 3D-Network on-chip implemented in
this study using VHDL exhibits improved area occupation by reducing the number of employed
LUT in the FPGA compared to previous works.
The Effect of Particulate Matter Exposure During Pregnancy on Pregnancy and Child Health Outcomes in South Asia: Protocol for an Instrumental Variable Analysis
Authors: Reitzug Fabian , Luby Stephen P , Pullabhotla Hemant K , Geldsetzer Pascal 
Published: August 2022

Background
Determining the longer-term health effects of air pollution has been difficult owing to the multitude of potential confounding variables in the relationship between air pollution and health. Air pollution in many areas of South Asia is seasonal, with large spikes in particulate matter (PM) concentration occurring in the winter months. This study exploits this seasonal variation in PM concentration through a natural experiment.

Objective
This project aims to determine the causal effect of PM exposure during pregnancy on pregnancy and child health outcomes.

Methods
We will use an instrumental variable (IV) design whereby the estimated month of conception is our instrument for exposure to PM with a diameter less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) during pregnancy. We will assess the plausibility of our assumption that timing of conception is exogenous with regard to our outcomes of interest and will adjust for date of monsoon onset to control for confounding variables related to harvest timing. Our outcomes are 1) birth weight, 2) pregnancy termination resulting in miscarriage, abortion, or still birth, 3) neonatal death, 4) infant death, and 5) child death. We will use data from the Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) conducted in relevant regions of Bangladesh, India, Nepal, and Pakistan, along with monthly gridded data on PM2.5 concentration (0.1°×0.1° spatial resolution), precipitation data (0.5°×0.5° resolution), temperature data (0.5°×0.5°), and agricultural land use data (0.1°×0.1° resolution).

Results
Data access to relevant DHSs was granted on June 6, 2021 for India, Nepal, Bangladesh, August 24, 2021 for Pakistan, and June 19 2022 for the latest DHS from India.

Conclusions
If the assumptions for a causal interpretation of our instrumental variable analysis are met, this analysis will provide important causal evidence on the maternal and child health effects of PM2.5 exposure during pregnancy. This evidence is important to inform personal behavior and interventions, such as the adoption of indoor air filtration during pregnancy as well as environmental and health policy.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/35249
A Method to Deliver Automated and Tailored Intervention Content: 24-month Clinical Trial
Authors: Miller Hailey N , Voils Corrine I , Cronin Kate A , Jeanes Elizabeth , Hawley Jeffrey , Porter Laura S , Adler Rachel R , Sharp Whitney , Pabich Samantha , Gavin Kara L , Lewis Megan A , Johnson Heather M , Yancy Jr William S , Gray Kristen E , Shaw Ryan J 
Published: August 2022

Background
The use of digital technologies and software allows for new opportunities to communicate and engage with research participants over time. When software is coupled with automation, we can engage with research participants in a reliable and affordable manner. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap), a browser-based software, has the capability to send automated text messages. This feature can be used to automate delivery of tailored intervention content to research participants in interventions, offering the potential to reduce costs and improve accessibility and scalability.

Objective
This study aimed to describe the development and use of 2 REDCap databases to deliver automated intervention content and communication to index participants and their partners (dyads) in a 2-arm, 24-month weight management trial, Partner2Lose.

Methods
Partner2Lose randomized individuals with overweight or obesity and cohabitating with a partner to a weight management intervention alone or with their partner. Two databases were developed to correspond to 2 study phases: one for weight loss initiation and one for weight loss maintenance and reminders. The weight loss initiation database was programmed to send participants (in both arms) and their partners (partner-assisted arm) tailored text messages during months 1-6 of the intervention to reinforce class content and support goal achievement. The weight maintenance and reminder database was programmed to send maintenance-related text messages to each participant (both arms) and their partners (partner-assisted arm) during months 7-18. It was also programmed to send text messages to all participants and partners over the course of the 24-month trial to remind them of group classes, dietary recall and physical activity tracking for assessments, and measurement visits. All text messages were delivered via Twilio and were unidirectional.

Results
Five cohorts, comprising 231 couples, were consented and randomized in the Partner2Lose trial. The databases will send 53,518 automated, tailored text messages during the trial, significantly reducing the need for staff to send and manage intervention content over 24 months. The cost of text messaging will be approximately US $450. Thus far, there is a 0.004% known error rate in text message delivery.

Conclusions
Our trial automated the delivery of tailored intervention content and communication using REDCap. The approach described provides a framework that can be used in future behavioral health interventions to create an accessible, reliable, and affordable method for intervention delivery and engagement that requires minimal trial-specific resources and personnel time.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03801174; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03801174?term=NCT03801174
Internet-Based Information Sharing With Families of Patients With Stroke in a Rehabilitation Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Case-Control Study
Authors: Murakami Tatsunori , Higuchi Yumi , Ueda Tetsuya , Kozuki Wataru , Gen Aki 
Published: August 2022

Background
The spread of COVID-19 has affected stroke rehabilitation. Given that inpatient visits are restricted in most institutions, alternative ways of providing information to family members are imperative. Informing families about patients’ rehabilitation progress via the web may help involve families in the rehabilitation process, enhance patients’ motivation to continue rehabilitation, and contribute overall to patients’ improvement in activities of daily living (ADL).

Objective
We aimed to investigate the feasibility of the Internet-Based Rehabilitation Information Sharing (IRIS) intervention for families of patients with stroke at a rehabilitation hospital and examine the effect of IRIS on patients’ ADL improvement.

Methods
In this case-control study, participants were inpatients at a rehabilitation hospital between March 2020 and April 2021. The intervention group (information and communication technology [ICT] group) included patients and families who requested IRIS, which consisted of a progress report on patients’ rehabilitation using text, photos, and videos. Those who did not receive internet-based information were included in the non-ICT group. The control group, matched with the ICT group based on a 1:1 propensity score, was selected from the non-ICT group. The covariates for calculating the propensity score were patients’ age, sex, and motor and cognitive scores on the Functional Independence Measure at admission. The main outcome was the degree of ADL improvement during hospitalization. Multiple regression analysis (forced entry method) was performed to confirm the impact of ICT use on ADL improvement. The independent variables were the presence of intervention, length of hospital stay, and number of days from onset to hospitalization.

Results
In total, 16 groups of patients and families participated in the IRIS. The mean age of patients was 78.6 (SD 7.2) and 78.6 (SD 8.2) years in the ICT and control groups, respectively. The median total Functional Independence Measure difference was 28.5 (IQR 20.3-53.0) and 11.0 (IQR 2.8-30.0) in the ICT and control groups, respectively, and the ICT group showed significant improvement in ADL function (P=.02). In the multiple regression analysis of the ICT and control groups, the unstandardized regression coefficient was 11.97 (95% CI 0.09-23.84) for ICT use. These results indicate that ICT use was independently and significantly associated with improvement in ADL.

Conclusions
This study examined the effect of IRIS on family members to improve ADL in patients with stroke who are hospitalized. The results showed that IRIS promotes the improvement of patients’ ADL regardless of age, sex, motor and cognitive functions at admission, and the length of hospital stay.
Urine Uromodulin as a Biomarker of Kidney Tubulointerstitial Fibrosis
Authors: Melchinger Hannah , Calderon-Gutierrez Frida , Obeid Wassim , Xu Leyuan , Shaw Melissa M. , Luciano Randy L. , Kuperman Michael , Moeckel Gilbert W. , Kashgarian Michael , Wilson F. Perry , Parikh Chirag R. , Moledina Dennis G. 
Published: August 2022

Background and objectives
Uromodulin, produced exclusively in the kidney’s thick ascending limb, is a biomarker of kidney tubular health. However, the relationship between urine uromodulin and histologic changes in the kidney tubulointerstitium has not been characterized. In this study, we test the association of urine uromodulin with kidney histologic findings in humans and mice.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We investigated the independent association of urine uromodulin measured at the time of kidney biopsy with histologic features in 364 participants at two academic medical centers from 2015 to 2018 using multivariable linear regression models. This relationship was further examined by comparison of uromodulin staining in murine models of kidney fibrosis and repair.

Results
We found urine uromodulin to be correlated with serum creatinine (rho=−0.43; P<0.001), bicarbonate (0.20; P<0.001), and hemoglobin (0.11; P=0.03) at the time of biopsy but not with urine albumin (−0.07; P=0.34). Multivariable models controlling for prebiopsy GFR, serum creatinine at biopsy, and urine albumin showed higher uromodulin to be associated with lower severity of interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy and glomerulosclerosis (interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy: −3.5% [95% confidence intervals, −5.7% to −1.2%] and glomerulosclerosis: −3.3% [95% confidence intervals, −5.9% to −0.6%] per two-fold difference in uromodulin). However, when both interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy and glomerulosclerosis were included in multivariable analysis, only interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy was independently associated with uromodulin (interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy: −2.5% [95% confidence intervals, −4.6% to −0.4%] and glomerulosclerosis: −0.9% [95% confidence intervals, −3.4% to 1.5%] per two-fold difference in uromodulin). In mouse kidneys, uromodulin staining was found to be lower in the fibrotic model than in normal or repaired models.

Conclusions
Higher urine uromodulin is independently associated with lower tubulointerstitial fibrosis in both human kidney biopsies and a mouse model of fibrosis.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2022_08_10_CJN04360422.mp3.
Melawan Intoleransi dan Ekstremisme Media Sosial: Inovasi Kampanye Moderasi Beragama Kanal Youtube Labpsa Tv
Authors: Aini Nurul , Aulia Isra , Zulfahmi  
Published: August 2022

This study examines the strategy of LABSA TV as an innovative medium for fostering religious moderation in the community. This study is qualitative research that includes a detailed (descriptive) description of the modes and activities of LABPSA TV and the phenomena in the field. Data collection techniques used observations and interviews with activists and beneficiaries of LABSA TV content. This study found that LABPSA TV's strategy and innovation in the campaign of religious moderation among young people had a significant influence in presenting the theme of religious moderation in the public sphere in general and the young generation of Aceh in a more specific segment. With different slogans in brotherhood and brothers in differences, LABSA TV is here as a solution for young people to sow seeds to balance differences.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi LABPSA TV sebagai media inovasi dalam menumbuhkan moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat. Kajian Ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang mencakup gambaran rinci (deskriptif) tentang mode dan kegiatan LABPSA TV dan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara dengan pegiat dan penerima manfaat konten LABPSA TV. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa strategi dan inovasi LABSPA TV dalam kampanye moderasi beragama di kalangan anak muda memberi pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dalam menghadirkan tema moderasi beragama di ruang publik secara umum dan generasi muda Aceh dalam segmen yang lebih khusus. Dengan slogan berbeda dalam persaudaraan dan bersaudara dalam perbedaan, LABPSA TV hadir sebagai solusi untuk anak muda menebarkan benih-benih untuk menyeimbangkan perbedaan.
Modal Sosial Nelayan Pengguna Cantrang di Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah
Authors: Situmeang Marini Kristina 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to explore the forms of social capital that take place in fishing communities that use cantrang in the Capture Fisheries Area of Batang Regency. The method used is qualitative with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, focus group discussion and literature studies. The results showed that in the aspect of socioeconomic networks, social networks of actors were formed consisting of subsistence fishermen, native fishermen, commercial fishermen, fishing boat crews, Fish Processing Entrepreneurs, Fish Contractors, smale-scale fish sellers, shipyards, fisheries shahbandars and the Fisheries Marine Service. In the aspect of bridging social capital, collaboration takes place among fishermen who use cantrang, fish entrepreneurs at TPI, food processing business actors, fellow crew members, shipyards, Ship Motorists, and fish sellers in markets and small basket fish sellers. In the aspect of linking social capital, social networks form participation during FGD, Advocacy, and Socialization related to capture fisheries activities together with the Regent, the Marine Fisheries Service, and HNSI.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi modal sosial yang berlangsung pada masyarakat nelayan pengguna cantrang di Wilayah Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD) dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek jaringan sosial ekonomi terbentuk jaringan sosial aktor yang terdiri dari nelayan subsisten, nelayan asli, nelayan komersil/ Juragan kapal, nelayan ABK, Pengusaha Pengolahan Ikan, Pemborong ikan, penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil, galangan kapal, syahbandar perikanan dan Dinas Kelautan Perikanan. Pada aspek bridging social capital, kolaborasi berlangsung di antara nelayan pengguna cantrang, pengusaha ikan di TPI, Pelaku usaha pengolahan makanan, sesama ABK, Galangan kapal beserta Motoris Kapal, penjual ikan di pasar dan penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil. Pada aspek linking social capital, jaringan sosial membentuk partisipasi saat FGD, Advokasi, serta Sosialisasi yang berkenaan dengan aktivitas.
THE ROLE OF OMICS RESEARCH IN GERMPLASM CONSERVATION
Authors: Rukayadi Yaya 
Published: August 2022

The word omics refers to a field of study in biological sciences that ends with -omics, such as genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, or metabolomics. The ending -ome is used to address the objects of study of such fields, such as the genome, proteome, transcriptome, or metabolome, respectively. In relation to the conservation of germplasm, genomics-based plant germplasm research has been carried out and has been proven to be able to conserve germplasm. Recently, to conserve germplasm using only genomics-based plant germplasm research, it is felt to be incomplete, because not all genes can be expressed under certain conditions. For this reason, other omics such as proteomics and metabolomics play an important role in the conservation of germplasm. In this paper, the role of other omics research, especially metabolomics is described.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE PETA KONSEP (MIND MAP) PADA SISWA KELAS VII-2 MTsN 2 KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Hartini Suji 
Published: August 2022

Permasalahan dari penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah bagaimana aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar IPA Terpadu serta respon siswa pada pokok bahasan Klasifikasi Makhluk Hidup melalui pendektan Peta Konsep di kelas VII-2 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas siswa, mengetahui hasil belajar siswa, dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran di kelas VII-2 MTsN 2 Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menerapkan pendekatan Peta Konsep, dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII-2 semester ganjil berjumlah 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, tes uji kompetensi, dan angket, selanjutnya data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aktivitas siswa meningkat untuk mengerjakan tugas-tugas, berpikir (berdiskusi), dan menjawab soal-soal secara berkemlompok. Rata-rata prosentase aktivitas siswa sebelum PTK 60,43% meningkat menjadi 72,92% pada siklus I dan 83,13% pada siklus II. Rata-rata ulangan harian sebelum tindakan 55,71 meningkat menjadi 68,64 pada siklus I dan 79,33 pada siklus II. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa PTK dengan pendekatan peta konsep meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar IPA pada pokok bahasan Klasifikasi makhluk Hidup di MTsN 2 Kabupaten Aceh Besar.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU UNIT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERDASARKAN KEANEKARAGAMAN LUMUT KERAK DI DANAU PICUNG KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Anggraini Repani , Karyadi Bhakti , Yanuar Zukmadini Alif , Jumiarni Dewi , Rahman Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Lumut kerak (lichens) merupakan simbiosis mutualisme yang terjadi antara jamur dengan alga. Kelompok tumbuhan ini memiliki fungsi sebagai indikator lingkungan alami di suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman lichens di Danau Picung Kabupaten Lebong dan mengetahui hasil kelayakan Buku Unit Pembelajaran (BUP) yang terintegrasi riset materi jamur (fungi) kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Lebong. Objek penelitian ini yaitu 24 orang siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan model 4D yang dibatasi pada tiga tahap meliputi tahap define, design, dan develop. Teknik pengumpulan data lichens adalah teknik observasi dan teknik pengumpulan data kelayakan BUP menggunakan angket. Observasi lichens dilakukan di kawasan Danau Picung dengan metode garis transek. Uji kelayakan BUP dilakukan oleh validator ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli praktisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 23 spesies lichens yang terdiri dari 1 divisi ascomycota, 5 kelas, dan 19 famili. BUP yang diintegrasikan dengan hasil riset lichens mendapatkan nilai sangat layak oleh validator (97,76%) dan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar materi jamur (fungi) kelas X pada tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas.
The Relationship between the Digital Economy and Financial Policy in the Russian Federation: Ways to Improve
Authors: Kolesov A. S. , Katanandov S. L. 
Published: August 2022

At present, the development and implementation of new information and communication technologies in all sectors of the economy is of great importance in the leading countries. In full measure, this trend also takes place in the Russian Federation (RF), where the digital economy (DE) is developing. The main goal of the study is to, based on the relationship between the formation of the digital economy and the improvement of financial policy, firstly, to analyze this interaction. Secondly, on this basis, to develop ways to accelerate the formation of the DE, as well as to increase the effectiveness of the FP at the federal and regional levels. Because of the study, we considered it possible and necessary to supplement with a number of positions the list of tasks already available in a number of official documents for the formation of the digital economy and the conduct of financial policy.
O que dizem os estudantes sobre intersexo: um estudo comparativo em duas universidades
Authors: Brazão José Paulo Gomes , Dias Alfrancio Ferreira 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da subcategoria de intersexo, no decurso de um estudo comparativo na Universidade da Madeira, UMa (Portugal) e na Universidade Federal de Sergipe, UFS (Brasil) sobre “Vozes dos estudantes universitários sobre a diversidade sexual e de gênero, sua relação com a coeducação e com a inovação pedagógica.” Foi adotada uma abordagem qualitativa, com aplicação de um questionário com questões abertas e fechadas e o visionamento de um vídeo sobre o tema. Foi feita a análise de conteúdo aos dados. Os resultados comparados mostram que existe um enorme desconhecimento do conceito de intersexo entre os ex-estudantes das duas universidades bem como pouca participação em conversas e debates sobre o tema. Observa-se que tanto os ex-estudantes da UMa como os da UFS valorizam o conceito de intersexo e reconhecem a necessidade de discuti-lo. Os ex-estudantes da UFS são mais participativos que os da UMa e os únicos a emitir opiniões concordantes com a construção / reconstrução da identidade intersexual, centrada na subjetividade individual. Também reconhecem que existem constrangimentos sociais, preconceitos e tabus que dificultam a afirmação das pessoas intersexo. A intersexualidade apresenta-se para a maioria dos participantes como um tema complexo. Verificou-se interesse geral em conhecer o conceito, em respeitar as pessoas bem como de as apoiar na reconstrução da identidade intersexual por via da valorização da perspetiva pessoal e subjetiva. Considera-se este aspeto concordante com a luta pelas causas do movimento intersexual pois a liberdade das pessoas intersexo passa pelo respeito pela humanidade e pela diversidade biológica dessas pessoas.