bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESENSI JUDUL BUKU “PSIKOLOGI AGAMA” KARANGAN PROF. DR. H. JALALUDDIN
Authors: AZ Nairazi 
Published: May 2022

Agama adalah kenyataan terdekat dan sekaligus misteri terjauh. Begitu dekat karena selalu hadir dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari, di rumah, televisi, pasar dan kantor – dimana saja. Begitu misterius karena ia menampilkan wajah-wajah yang tampak berlawanan: atas nama agama, orang tega membunuh atau melayani sesama tanpa batas, mengilhami pancaran ilmu tertinggi. Menciptakan gerakan massa paling besar atau menuntun manusia ke misteri sunyi paling rahasia memekikkan perang paling brutal atau menebarkan kedamaian paling sejati.
KEBIJAKAN SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PERSEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Camalia Farhah Millati , Yuniningsih Tri , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan dampak sektor pendidikan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis implementasi kebijakan sektor pendidikan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 dan (2) menganalisis hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan sektor pendidikan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Analisis Isi (Content Analysis). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah publikasi dari instansi Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Dokumen Publik Pemerintah Daerah Yogyakarta, Publikasi Ilmiah, media massa yang terkait dengan implementasi dan hambatan kebijakan sektor pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta selama Bulan Maret 2020 sampai dengan Mei 2021. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Kebijakan sektor pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta sudah diimplementasikan dengan baik, hal tersebut diketahui dari aspek komunikasi, pelaksana, kelompok sasaran, sumber daya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi berjalan dengan baik.. (2) Hambatan dalam implementasi kebijakan sektor pendidikan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah: keterbatasan sarana pembelajaran, pemahaman teknologi yang terbatas, lemahnya sinyal internet di daerah dan keterbatasan pengetahuan terhadap pembelajaran online.
POTENSI SEKTOR PARIWISATA KABUPATEN GUNUNG MAS SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Saputro Agung Eddy Suryo , Putri Mayang Pradina 
Published: May 2022

Pada awal tahun 2020, Pandemi Covid-19 mulai melanda dunia dan Indonesia. Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengakibatkan perekonomian Indonesia menjadi lemah, termasuk perekonomian Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Sektor yang paling terkena dampak Pandemi Covid-19 adalah sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi ekonomi dan potensi pariwisata Kabupaten Gunung Mas pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Location Quotient. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat sektor PDRB yang memiliki potensi ekonomi di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Keempat sektor PDRB tersebut adalah Pertambangan dan Penggalian; Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran, Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor, Administrasi Pemerintah; dan Pendidikan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Kecantikan dan Kesehatan memiliki potensi pariwisata di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Strategi yang tepat digunakan untuk mengembangkan Produk Kecantikan dan Kesehatan adalah Promosi dan Ekspansi.
PENUGASAN STUDI KASUS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA PELATIHAN DASAR CPNS DI PEMBELAJARAN AGENDA KEDUDUKAN DAN PERAN PNS DALAM NKRI
Authors: Hapsari Wulandari Indri , Kurnia Arif Rahmat 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah menelaah kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta dan faktor penyebabnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian mixed method dengan explanatory sequential design memakai data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer kuantitatif diambil dengan kuesioner, yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kualitatif memakai metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) kepada informan yang termasuk dalam deviant case sampling dan wawancara mendalam terhadap tutor agenda Kedudukan dan Peran PNS dalam NKRI. Data sekunder yang dikumpulkan adalah karakteristik dan data hasil belajar peserta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 informan, mayoritas (82,5%) yang telah mengikuti Pelatihan Dasar CPNS Agenda Kedudukan dan Peran PNS dalam NKRI di Bapelkes Semarang masih belum masuk kategori berpikir kritis. Faktor spesifik yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya setiap indikator berpikir kritis adalah miskonsepsi, belum memahami dan memetakan aturan maupun konsep, manajemen waktu yang tidak efektif, belum memahami peran dan posisi, sedangkan faktor umum yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut adalah tidak munculnya kemampuan berpikir kritis antara lain kurangnya ruang diskusi, belum memahami makna berpikir kritis, ketahanan fisik dan psikologis, dan kondisi keluarga yang kurang mendukung proses pembelajaran. Peneliti menyarankan perbaikan internal dan eksternal guna memperbaiki pembelajaran sehingga pencapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta latih menjadi lebih optimal.
ANALISIS KINERJA BIAYA PADA PROYEK REHABILITASI DRAINASE DAN TROTOAR JALAN TEUKU UMAR PAKET I DENGAN METODE EARNED VALUE
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Kosbiamtoro Akhmat 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini diselenggarakan dengan tujuan melakukan analisa kinerja biaya pada proyek Rehabilitasi Drainase dan Trotoar Jalan Teuku Umar Paket I di Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur. Metode earned value digunakan dalam pelaksanaan proyek dengan melibatkan variabel/indikator/indeks terdiri BCWS, BCWP, ACWP, CV, SV, CPI dan SPI. Hasil analisa didapatkan pada periode pelaporan minggu ke-1 hingga ke-13, nilai indikator varian biaya menghasilkan perhitungan nilai positif dalam arti pengelolaan biaya dapat menghasilkan penghematan biaya Rp. 76.988.677 atau setara dengan 5,3% dari total anggaran (cost underrun). Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai indeks kinerja jadwal dapat diinformasikan pelaksanaan proyek bisa diselesaikan tepat jadwal (on schedule), meskipun pada periode pelaporan minggu ke-4 hingga ke-12 intensitas proyek sempat mengalami tertinggal kemajuannya dari jadwal yang direncanakan.
Radiographic location of the aortic arch and its branches in domestic cats and eurasian lynx
Authors: Zelenevsky N. V. , Shchipakin M. V. , Bylinskaya D. S. , Khvatov V. A. , Vasiliev D. V. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The domestic cat (Felis catus) and the eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) belong to the same family — feline, predatory order. The cat was domesticated more than 10 thousand years ago. Lynx is the most promising animal for domestication. It is successfully bred in fur farms and, which is no longer uncommon, is kept by private owners as a pet. At the same time, the anatomy of these animals has not been studied to date. This makes it much more difficult to provide medical care and does not allow us to trace changes in organs with intensive anthropogenic impact on the body during domestication. In this regard, the study of the morphology of the eurasian lynx is very relevant and timely. Material for research (11 eurasian lynx corpses) wasobtained in hunting farms of the North-Western region of the Russian Federation. Corpses of a domestic cat (mestizos) were obtained from veterinary clinics of St. Petersburg (15 animals studied).Methods. A complex of modern and traditional methods was used in the study: fine anatomical dissection, angiorentgenography, computed tomography; production of corrosive and enlightened vascular preparations, morphometry and photographing.Results. The domestic cat (Felis catus) and the eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) have significant differences in the topography and branching of the aortic arch and thoracic aorta, despite the close relationship in taxonomy. The eurasian lynx is characterized by the presence of a brachiocephalic trunk and a trunk of common carotid arteries. Similar vascular structures are absent in a domestic cat. For them, the presence of the brachiocephalic artery and the independent departure of the right and left common carotid arteries, without the formation of a common trunk, was established. At the same time, we state that some main arterial transport vessels and their branches in these animals have common principles of location. This pattern has been determined for the vertebral, internal and external thoracic arteries, including their branches of the first order.
Сomparative characteristics of the families of Hereford cattle of the Аndrianov type
Authors: Wil L. G. , Nikitina M. M. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Competent and purposeful work with families and the correct selection of producers for them help to increase the productivity of cows and consolidate the desirable qualities of animals from generation to generation.Methods. The studies were carried out in the breeding reproducer of Andrianovsky LLC, Bogradsky district of the Republic of Khakassia, where 4 families were formed: Kvitki 9978, Inertia 9516, Zabava 0595 and Silma 0593. We studied the main indicators of the offspring of I, II, III and IV generations: live weight, milk production, conformation, age of the first mating, duration of the service period and intercalving period, reproductive capacity coefficient. Work with families is aimed at increasing and consolidating in the offspring the economically useful qualities inherent in the ancestors by selecting the best line sires for them, their daughters and granddaughters.Results. Families of cows were formed under the same conditions of feeding and keeping, however, significant differences were noted in the qualitative characteristics of the families. The descendants of Kvitka 9978 are characterized by the highest live weight (average for the family — 575 kg), the descendants of Inertia 9516 have higher milk yield (241 kg), in the same families the offspring have a higher score for conformation (84.0 and 83.6). We recommend using cows of these families to obtain the ancestors of related groups of the Andrianov type of the Hereford breed. The importance of the correct selection of bulls for cows of families is clearly demonstrated by the example of the bull Yasnoy 9069. When selecting this bull for cows of the Inertia 9516 family, the highest indicators of live weight of offspring (645 kg) were obtained, and with the Silma 0593 family — almost the minimum result (560 kg), which indicates the compatibility of individuals, as well as the lines and families as a whole. With the right selection, even in the Silma 0593 family, whose descendants in several generations show almost the lowest rates in live weight and conformation assessment, for example, with the Negus 73 bull, you can get a fairly good result in live weight (590 kg).
The influence of technology elements on the structure of the winter wheat crop in the conditions of the steppe zone of the Republic of Alania
Authors: Tedeeva A. A. , Tedeeva V. V. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. One of the most important elements of modern agricultural technologies in agriculture is the use of growth regulators on crops. The use of growth regulators is considered as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective way to increase crop productivity, contributing to a more complete realization of the potential of winter wheat.Methods. Experimental studies were conducted in the experimental fields of the North Caucasus Research Institute of Mountain and Foothill Agriculture of the VNC RAS, which are located in the steppe zone of Mozdoksky district, in 2019-2021. The soils are represented by pre-Caucasian powerful and medium-power carbonate chernozem. Records and observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods described in the “Educational and Methodological guide for conducting research in agronomy”.Results. As a result of the research, the influence of the studied factors (seeding rate, various doses of growth regulator) on the formation of plant standing density was noted. According to the Homer and Bagrat varieties, the best option is the Edagum CM variant (450 ml/ha), and the optimal seeding rate is 5 mln/ha (Homer variety) and 4 mln/ha (Bagrat variety). The greatest difference between the studied variants was noted in the phases: exit into the tube, earing, milk ripeness. At the end of the spring tillering phase, the height of plants depending on the dose of the growth regulator and the seeding rate (Homer variety) it ranged between 23.1-29.1 cm, in the phase of entering the tube — 40.6-54.3 cm, earing — 64.8-76.2 cm, milk ripeness of grain — 68.3-77.1 cm. The advantage was characterized by a variant of Edagum CM (450 ml/ha) with a seeding rate of 5 mln/ha for both varieties. During the spring tillering phase, the total bushiness for the studied variants (Homer varieties) varied between 1.98-2.69, and for the Bagrat variety — 1.91-2.64. In the later phases of vegetation, the number of shoots begins to decrease, and by milk ripeness, productive bushiness according to the studied variants was from 1.13 to 1.24 (Homer variety) and from 1.06 to 1.21 (Bagrat variety). A positive effect on the bushiness of the drug Edagum CM at a dose of 450 ml/ha was noted.
Integrated protection of the Galega orientalis on sod-podzolic soil
Authors: Vasilieva T. V. , Vasilieva A. S. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The Galega orientalis, growing in one place for many years in a row, accumulates many different diseases and insect pests in its agrobiocenosis and the seed productivity of the crop decreases, so comprehensive protection of crops is relevant.Methods. The accounting platforms were laid on the experimental field of the Vologda State Agricultural Academy in 2012 on the Gale variety. The soil of the site is sod-slightly podzolic, medium loamy, with a capacity of the arable horizon of 20-22 cm and a humus content of 2.6%. Observations of diseases and pests were carried out during the entire growing season of the Galega orientalis from May to September once a decade. The collection of insect pests was carried out with an entomological net, based on samples in 10 strokes, which corresponded to the density of insects per 1 m2.Results. Diseases such as peronosporosis, powdery mildew and rust with an average number of 5-9 specimens per 1 m2 were detected on Galega orientalis. The pests were dominated by nodule weevils of the genus Sitona, clover seed eaters of the genus Apion and grass bugs, with a number of more than 10 specimens per 1 m2. The integrated protection of Galega orientalis included weeding of experimental plots from weeds, spraying of crops from diseases in the phase of regrowth of the Galega orientalis with a fungicide — Falcon with a consumption rate of 0.6 l/ha and from pests in the budding phase of the culture — with a microbiological preparation Bitoxibacillin with consumption rates of 2, 3 and 4 kg/ha. A sufficiently high efficiency of the fungicide Falcon, CS (suspension concentrate) with a consumption rate of 0.6 l /ha — 80.9-91.7% — was established. The efficiency of Bitoxibacillin with a consumption rate of 4 kg/ha was 89.5-92.5%.
Influence of the layland development technology on the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil of Central Siberia
Authors: Chebochakov E. Ya. , Murtaev V. N. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. The disadvantages of steppe nature management include soil degradation, deficiency of mineral nutrition elements and other adverse phenomena. Similar processes are taking place in Siberia. Currently, the re-development of laylands is beginning and soil degradation is again manifested in the steppe regions of Khakassia. For the effective use of land resources, it is necessary to develop a technology for processing soil deposits in the arid steppe zone of the south of Central Siberia.Methods. The study of the effectiveness of soil treatment technologies of the erosive agroecological group of laylands was carried out in the arid steppe agrolandscape region of the Republic of Khakassia, located in the south of Central Siberia. The research was carried out for four years in the feed crop rotation link: a long-term (20-25 years) grain-grass layland — oats (corn) for green mass by the method of field experience of B.A. Dospekhov. Methods of water-physical and agrochemical studies were used in the performance of the work.Results. It is established that on long-term laylands (20-25 years) soil compaction, low moisture content and mineral nutrition elements are noted. The influence of the complex application of continuous herbicides (Tornado 500, Sprut Extra) and processing technology on the water-physical and agrochemical properties of the soil has been revealed. During summer tillage of a long-term layland and introduction of herbicide, there is an accumulation of moisture, nitrate nitrogen. In the arid steppe zone, the technology with tillage of a long-term layland to a depth of 18-20 cm increases the productivity of the feed crop rotation link by an average of 25.5-32.7% compared to technological operations involving small-scale processing (12-14 cm and 14-16 cm).
Evaluation of disinfectant “Enzidez” according to physical and chemical parameters
Authors: Kukhtyn M. , Kozhyn V. , Horiuk V. , Horiuk Y. , Boltyk N. 
Published: May 2022

The dependence of the national economy on disinfectants is constantly growing through prevention strategies and the development of resistance in microorganisms. Therefore, new disinfectants with different mechanisms of biocidal activity for a wide range of pathogens are appearing on the market. The aim of work has been to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the created disinfectant “Enzidez” active on biofilm forms of bacteria and the possible organic load. The magnitude of the surface tension of disinfectant “Enzidez” at different concentrations of solutions has been determined using a device with a Traube stalagmometer. The wettability of solutions has been determined by the method of measuring the wetting angle with a catheter. Washing properties and stability of foam by the method of washing animal fats, followed by application of indicator liquid. Proteolytic activity has been determined using milk and the effect of Enzidez solutions of different concentrations on it, followed by measurement of the optical density of the solutions spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 600 nm. It is established that the disinfectant with enzymes – “Enzidez” for disinfection in veterinary clinics for pre-sterilization disinfection and treatment of products and instruments of surgical purpose (plastic, rubber, glass, stainless steel) and objects of veterinary supervision (tables, utensils, walls, floors, doors, windows, etc.) with organic load is well soluble in water and has a pH of 0.25–1.0 % solutions in the range of 8.2–8.0 units. At a solution temperature of +20 ± 1 °С it has had a surface tension not higher than 37.63 ± 0.50 mN/m and a wetting angle of 69.5 ± 0.7 degree. The disinfectant has provided an excellent detergent effect only at solutions with a concentration of 1.0 % and above. When assessing the corrosive action of Enzidez in the concentration of solutions from 0.25 to 1.0 %, the amount of corrosion on stainless steel has been hundreds of times lower than the allowable regulatory limit. The impact on galvanized steel is slightly higher than that of stainless steel, but also several tens below the norm. A study to determine the proteolytic activity of the disinfectant “Enzidez” on milk proteins has revealed that the disinfectant broke down proteins at a concentration of solutions 0.5–1.0 % at a temperature of + 20 °C at 41.3–43.1 %, respectively, for 15 min of exposure. However, increasing the temperature of solutions to +60 °C and exposure for 30 min has provided an increase in proteolytic activity up to 70 %. Thus, disinfectant “Enzidez” is a highly active disinfectant for disinfecting surfaces even in the case of organic contamination.
The effectiveness of treatment for dirofilariasis in dogs
Authors: Kryvoruchenko D. 
Published: May 2022

Livestock industry – dog breeding is of great importance in human activities. Infectious and invasive diseases are a deterrent to the breeding and improvement of dog breeds. Not only do they cause significant economic damage to dog breeding, but they can also be dangerous to humans. Such diseases include dirofilariasis – an invasive disease that is transmitted through intermediate hosts – blood-sucking mosquitoes. The urgency of dirofilariasis is also due to the difficulties of therapy, because effective drugs of imported production are not available due to high cost, and the arsenal of domestic counterparts is small. The aim of the study was to establish the effectiveness of various treatment regimens for dog dirofilariasis. For this purpose, dogs infected with Dirofilaria immitis used specific drugs immiticide (AS – melarsomin), stronghold (AS – selamectin), doxycyl (AS – doxycyclini hydrochloridum), advocate (AS – imidacloprid, moxidectin). The main indicators of the effect of drugs were extensefficiency and intensefficiency. Studies have shown that with the intensity of microdirofilariasic invasion below 20 larvae in 1 cm3 of dog blood and in the absence of clinical manifestations of the disease extensefficiency and intensefficiency of concomitant use of immiticide and stronghold, doxycyl and stronghold, immiticide and advocate, doxycyl and advocate on the 15th day of the experiment was 100.0 %, 100.0 %, 100.0 %, 83.33 and 86.81 % respectively. With the intensity of microdirofilariasic invasion from 20 to 40 larvae in 1 cm3 of dog blood, the extensefficiency and intensefficiency of the proposed treatment regimens were respectively 100.0 %, 83.33 and 88.46 %, 66.66 and 82.54 %, 66.66 and 80.20 %. On the 180th day of treatment and during the year in all experimental groups of dogs, regardless of the intensity of the invasion of microdirofilariae in the blood of animals were not detected. Immunochromatographic rapid test, starting from 30 days of the experiment, was negative for adult females of D. immitis. The results of the research allow us to recommend the proposed treatment regimens in the effective control of dog dirofilariasis caused by D. immitis.