bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alteraciones cutáneas en neonatos que consultan en el departamento de urgencias pediátricas de un hospital público.
Authors: Estigarribia Mariam , Gutierrez Olga , Mesquita Mirta , Cardozo Olivia , Godoy Laura 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: Los procesos dermatológicos pediátricos son problemas frecuentes a los que se enfrentan los pediatras durante la consulta Como tales debe estar familiarizados con las patologías cutáneas más comunes del recién nacido. Es de suma importancia realizar un diagnóstico correcto e instaurar una terapia adecuada para el futuro bienestar del niño que está iniciando su vida. Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia y los tipos de alteraciones o lesiones cutáneas en neonatos que acuden al departamento de emergencias pediátricas de un hospital de referencia. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo, transversal. Se evaluó neonatos que consultaron por lesiones en la piel en el Departamento de emergencias pediátricas de agosto a diciembre de 2018. Variables: Edad, sexo, procedencia, vía de nacimiento, edad gestacional, ingreso a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, tipo y extensión de las lesiones, síntomas asociados, y diagnósticos. Análisis de datos: SPSS v21 utilizando estadísticas descriptivas. Protocolo aceptado por el comité de ética institucional con consentimiento informado de los padres. Resultados: Fueron atendidos 416 neonatos, de los cuales 19,2% (N=80) consultaron por lesiones cutáneas, 32,5% (26/80) fueron pápulas, ampollas 1,3% (1/80), siendo 68,8% (55/80) localizadas. El diagnóstico de mayor frecuencia fue eritema tóxico en 21,3% (17/80). La fiebre estuvo asociada en 6,3% (5/80) a las infecciones de piel y un neonato presento sepsis bacteriana con puerta de entrada cutánea. Conclusiones: las lesiones cutáneas más frecuentes fueron las lesiones transitorias. El eritema toxico fue la alteración cutánea predominante. Las infecciones de piel se presentaron en el 25% % en neonatos
Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Ramirez Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com
Conflicto de intereses: Las autoras declaran no tener conflicto de intereses
Financiación: El estudio no tuvo financiación externa.
Recibido: 02/11/2021 Aceptado: 10/02/2022
LICENCIA 4.0
Prácticas y conocimientos sobre lactancia materna de pediatras, ginecólogos y enfermeras de 3 servicios de salud de San Lorenzo y Asunción
Authors: Brun Barreiro Maria Paz , Ferreira Rojas Celmi Jeruti , Sánchez Bernal Susana F. , González Céspedes Laura E. 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: En la implementación de estrategias en salud, como la de lactancia materna, los recursos humanos son indispensables para lograr el éxito de estas. Objetivo: Evaluar las prácticas personales y los conocimientos sobre lactancia materna (LM) en el país, de profesionales de la salud de tres Servicios de Salud de referencia de la capital y de San Lorenzo-Paraguay.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 147 profesionales de la salud de tres hospitales materno-infantiles de referencia. Fueron recolectados datos sociodemográficos, de prácticas y conocimientos sobre la lactancia materna (LM) a través de encuesta auto administrada. Se contó con aprobación de Comité de Ética. Resultados: el 65,3% (n=96) de los participantes tenían hijos, de los cuales 95,8% (n=91) fue alimentado con LM y el 81,3% (n=78) hizo LM exclusiva con mediana de duración de 6 meses. El 36,1% (n=53) recibió capacitación sobre LM. El 61,9% (n=91) conoce concepto de LM exclusiva, 41,5% (n=61) identificó beneficios de la LM y 47,6% (n=70) riesgos ante su no consumo. El 81,6% (n=120) conoce sobre apego precoz. El 72,1% (n=106) conoce las contraindicaciones de LM. El 87,1% (n=128) conoce las posibles complicaciones, el 67,3% (n=99) tiene conocimientos para prevenir las complicaciones. Conclusión: Dos tercios del personal de salud maneja conceptos sobre LM, solo 4 de cada 10 profesionales conoce los beneficios de la LM y los riesgos de la lactancia artificial. La mayoría sabe de las complicaciones de la LM, pero no como prevenirlas.
Correspondencia: Susana F. Sánchez Bernal Correo: susana.sanchez.ber@gmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Los autores de la investigación declaran no presentar conflictos de interés
Financiamiento: El proyecto fue financiado con recursos propios.
Recibido: 03/11/2021 Aceptado: 11/03/2022

LICENCIA 4.0
HIV Infection and Secondary Bacterial and Fungal Respiratory Tract Infections in Central Indian Patients, as Well as a Heart Survey
Authors: Yadav Dharmendra Rambali , Guddetwar Sanjay G , Yembarwar Nagendra Kishanprasad , Geel Vaishali Rupesh 
Published: April 2022

Background: Respiratory tract infections (RTI) can cause severe morbidity and morbidity in HIV-uninfected patients with even intact full functioning immune system, and for the majority of HIV paglents, RTl are the first secondary infections which may infect even detect HIV-positivity in some of the cases. In this study attempt has been made to correlate the degree of damage to immune system of the HIV patients and different etiological agents of RTl. Naturally, in HIV-infected, Immuno-compromised patients the prevalence of routine bacteriological and fungal RTl would be more, this study is designed to know exact prevalence rate of RTl in HIV patients of this region. RTl has broad spectrum of fungal and bacterial etiology, when combined with HIV, this feature confuses the treating physician. Without knowledge of incidence of common etiological agents and their susceptibility/ pattern it is difficult for him to select the right drug for treatment.
Aim: HIV Infection and Secondary Bacterial and Fungal Respiratory Tract Infections in Central Indian Patients, as well as a Heart Survey.
Material and Method: Secondary infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract are highly common in HIV-positive patients, and the majority of them have a bacterial etiology. The respiratory tract infections of HIV-infected patients do not differ too much than HIV-uninfected patients, except in degree. This study was done on a total number of 200 sputum samples collected from ICTC and ART Center during the study period.
Results: The HIV-positive patients were the ones who had the highest polymicrobial isolation. PCP was not detected in our investigation, perhaps due to the nature of the sample, which was sputum. According to the findings of this study, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Candida albicans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa are the most common opportunistic pathogens among HIV-positive people in the Central Indian regions investigated. Constant monitoring of infections in HIV positive patients is crucial for better management and to improve the quality of life of such patients, due to the changing pattern of infections based on the degree of immuno-suppression.
Conclusion: Despite the risks of side effects, the provision of highly active antiretroviral therapy in underdeveloped countries like ours should be supported, especially since these life-saving drugs are still unavailable to the vast majority of patients who require them. Even though there are certain side effects, HIV patients are advised to continue taking HAART. However, in order to manage the morbidity associated with HAART, appropriate clinical follow-up is also essential, and all of these factors may help them live longer.
Keywords: Respiratory tract infections, Immuno-compromised patients, Human Immunodeficiency Virus, AIDS and HAART
A Study into the Alkali-Silica Reactivity of Recycled Concrete Aggregates and the Role of the Extent of Damage in the Source Structures: Evaluation, Accelerated Testing, and Preventive Measures
Authors: Piersanti Matthew , Shehata Medhat 
Published: April 2022

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<p>The paper covers the expansion of concrete containing recycled concrete aggregates produced from concrete affected by alkali-silica reaction. The accelerated mortar test bar test , and the Concrete Micro Bar Test used with suggested expansion limits at 28 and 56 days were found effective in predicting the expansion of concrete prisms at one or two years for samples with and without preventive measures. </p>
Pengenalan Perencanaan Makan Harian Sebagai Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Ismawanti Zuhria , Muhlisoh Arwin , Permatasari Oktaviana , Sari Febriana Sartika 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Penderita Diabetes Melitus mengalami peningkatan selama kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2013-2018 sebesar 1,6%. Penyakit Diabetes melitus apabila tidak tertangani secara benar, maka dapat mengakibatkan berbagai macam komplikasi, baik kronis maupun akut. Penatalaksanaan 5 pilar pengendalian DM tipe 2 ini dapat diterapkan pada penderita DM dalam upaya mencegah komplikasi. Makanan bagi penderita DM juga perlu memperhatikan indeks glukosa untuk menjaga kestabilan gula darah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut diperlukan adanya Pengenalan Perencanaan Makan Harian Sebagai Kontrol Glikemik pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perencanaan makan harian dalam kontrol glikemik pasien DM tipe 2. Pre-test dan post-test dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman mengenai perencanaan makan harian dalam kontrol glikemik pasien DM tipe 2 yang diberikan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah memberikan edukasi perencanaan makan harian dalam kontrol glikemik pasien DM tipe 2. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan sebanyak 20 orang mengikuti kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan, dan berdasarkan nilai hasil pre test diketahui sebanyak 9 peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 11 responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, hasil post test terdapat 17 peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik dan 3 peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup yang menandakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya perencanaan makan sebagai upaya dalam pengendalian kadar glukosa darah pasien DM tipe 2. Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Perencanaan Makan, Kontrol Glikemik ABSTRACT Patients with Diabetes Mellitus have increased over the last 5 years, namely 2013-2018 by 1.6%. Diabetes mellitus if not handled properly, it can lead to various kinds of complications, both chronic and acute. The management of the 5 pillars of type 2 DM control can be applied to DM patients in an effort to prevent complications. Food for people with diabetes also needs to pay attention to the glucose index to maintain blood sugar stability. Based on these problems, it is necessary to introduce daily meal planning as glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This activity was carried out to increase knowledge about daily meal planning in glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. daily meal planning in glycemic control of type 2 DM patients given. The method used is to provide education on daily meal planning in glycemic control of type 2 DM patients. in controlling blood glucose levels in type 2 DM patients. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Meal Planning, Glycemic Control
Penyuluhan Pengenalan Aplikasi Dzikir Pagi dan Petang Pada Usia Remaja dan Dewasa
Authors: Febrian Rifki , Nurchasanah Dewi Fitria , Aeni Ani Nur 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Berdzikir merupakan ibadah yang penting bagi manusia. Dzikir memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya adalah memberikan ketenangan hati. Dzikir juga merupakan amalan utama bagi seorang muslim yang memiliki pahala besar. Di zaman modern ini aktifitas manusia semakin banyak dan untuk melakukan dzikir tidaklah mudah jika harus membawa buku dzikir. Teknologi yang semakin canggih juga memudahkan berbagai macam aktiiftas manusia termasuk dalam hal beribadah. Dalam hal beribadah, diantaranya berdzikir bisa menggunakan pemanfaatan teknologi seperti adanya aplikasi dzikir pagi dan petang. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pengenalan kepada para partisipan terhadap aplikasi yang dapat memudahkan kita untuk senantiasa berdzikir dan mengingat Allah SWT. Penyuluhan dilakukan secara daring melalui zoom meeting dengan partisipan sebanyak 30 orang yang berasal dari MAN 2 Bandung dan UPI Kampus Sumedang. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah partisipan mengenal aplikasi Dzikir Pagi dan Petang serta Ardi App dan partisipan diberi sedikit gambaran dalam pembuatan aplikasi Ardi App. Kata Kunci: Dzikir pagi dan petang, penyuluhan, Ardi App ABSTRACT Dhikr is an important worship for humans. Dhikr has many benefits including providing peace of mind. Dhikr is also the main practice for a Muslim who has a great reward. In this modern era, human activities are increasing and doing dhikr is not easy if you have to bring a dhikr book. Increasingly sophisticated technology also facilitates various kinds of human activities, including in terms of worship. In terms of worship, including dhikr can use technology such as the application of morning and evening dhikr. This counseling is carried out to provide an introduction to the participants on applications that can make it easier for us to always dhikr and remember Allah SWT. The counseling was conducted online through a zoom meeting with 30 participants from MAN 2 Bandung and UPI Sumedang Campus. The results obtained were that participants were familiar with the Morning and Evening Dhikr application and the Ardi App and participants were given a little overview in making the Ardi App application. Key Words: Dzikir Pagi dan Petang, Counseling, Ardi App
Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Perubahan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat RT 3 Tentang Malaria Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ayuka
Authors: Tandilagan Adolfina , Tasik Jane Rate , Iksan Ricky Riyanto 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT The main health problem in Indonesia. Malaria is one of several vector borne diseases that have the potential to cause extraordinary events and have an impact on health and economic levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community about malaria. The working area of Ayuka Health Center, Mimik Regency. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design The sample in this study was 60 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxson statistical test. Based on the results of the Wilcoxson statistical test on knowledge, p value = 0.000 <0.005, it was concluded that there was an effect of counseling on the level of community knowledge about malaria. The results of the Wilcoxson statistical test on the attitude of the patient obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.005) then there was an effect of counseling on the attitude of the patient while the results of the paired t-test statistic on the attitude of the control obtained a value of p = 0.112 (p> 0.005)Health workers provide regular counseling to increase community knowledge, motivation from the village side, and community participation in malaria-related activities. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, malaria ABSTRAK Masalah utama kesehatan di Indonesia. Malaria termasuk salah satu dari sebagian vector borne disease yang berpotensi menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa dan berdampak pada tingkat kesehatan dan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang malaria Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ayuka Kabupaten Mimik. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan desain one group pretest-posttest design Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 responden Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxson. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik wilcoxson terhadap pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p=0,000 <0,005 Hasil uji statistik wilcoxson terhadap sikap penderita diperoleh nilai p=0,000 (p<0,005) maka ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap sikap penderita sedangkan hasil uji statistik paired t-test terhadap sikap kontrol diperoleh nilai p=0,112 (p>0,005). Petugas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan secara rutin untuk meningkatkan pengetahaun masyarakat, motivasi dari pihak desa, dan patisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan malaria. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Malaria
Analysis of Customer Service Quality Models and for their Approbation Opportunities in Aviation
Authors: Poškuvienė Laura , Čižiūnienė Kristina , Matijošius Jonas 
Published: April 2022

The article examines tools, which may be used to assess service quality in aviation and to analyze service quality models. Many experts analyzing customer service state that a good customer service is one of the most important reasons for customer satisfaction and loyalty. This is particularly important in aviation customer service, because aviation services are subject to higher requirements due to the specifics of the service. In pursuit of the top-level customer service, refining customer needs and expectations becomes very important, because knowing customer expectations allows purposefully focusing the customer service process based on them and achieving high customer satisfaction. Also, the nature of customer service in aviation is different; here staff must be trained with more scrutiny and examples of specific situations.In order to investigate the quality of customer service, conducting a theoretical analysis of customer needs or service criteria alone is not sufficient. Customer service quality is perceived differently due to a variety of factors, thus service quality models are used to find out customer expectations or to identify service gaps, also helping to conduct analyses and to improve processes. The analysis of customer service models revealed that they have not been adapted for aviation due to the following: their focus on a single service factor, the lack of relationship between components, neglected role of employees in customer service, and the like.
Depreciation of Enterprise Assets in Wartime
Authors:   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Zhuk Valerii , Bezdushna Yuliia ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Popko Yevheniia ,   “Institute of Agrarian Economics” National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The war causes dangerous and unpredictable conditions for using property, the impossibility of determining the period of its useful operation. The risks of losing property are considerable. In Ukraine, the property of agricultural enterprises is primarily uninsured. The only way out is the introduction of accelerated depreciation, which will adequately reflect the costs of the enterprise, associated with hostilities in the regions of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to determine the methodical approaches and areas of regulatory and methodological support for changes in accounting policies for depreciation in the accelerated mode.The international and national methodology of depreciation calculation was analyzed. The legislative and normative changes for accounting policy of enterprises in terms of accelerated depreciation of fixed assets and clarifying the term of their useful life were substantiated. The mechanism of application of the method of accelerated reduction of the residual value of fixed assets was revealed. The necessity of the introduction of the regional policy coordinated with bodies of the State tax service concerning the application of the accelerated rates of depreciation in the territories where active military actions take place was proved. Although the national accounting standard 7 “Fixed assets” provides the possibility of doubling the depreciation rate and revising the useful life of fixed assets, it does not clarify the depreciation policy of wartime. Therefore, introducing the concept of “martial law” in national and international accounting standards is of paramount importance at the legislative level. The problem of repairing damaged property is exacerbated by the weakness of the market segment by its insurance.
Bacteriological Profile and Antibiotic Resistance Pattern in Children with Urinary Tract Infection in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Shams Farhana , Afroz Sadia , Akter Rahima , Tangim Shaharat Farha , Sarkar Dipika , Paul Shikha 
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common bacterial infections seen in children. The knowledge of bacterial causes of UTIs and their antimicrobial resistance patterns may help clinicians in choosing the appropriate antimicrobials.
Objectives: The present study was designed to find out the bacteriological profile of urinary tract infection and their antibiotic resistance pattern in children.
Methodology: A cross sectional study was done in the department of Microbiology, Sir Salimullah Medical College from January to December 2019. Midstream urine samples were collected from clinically suspected cases of UTI in the age group of 0 to 18 years from various indoor and outdoor patients of Mitford hospital for this study.
Results: Out of 2763 cases, 363 were culture positives, where females were 202(55.65%) with highest number of cases within the age group of 0 to 4 years (63.36%). Most common isolate identified was Escherisia coli, followed by Pseudomonas, Proteus, Morganella and only Gram positive bacteria was S. aureus. Organisms show highest resistance to Amoxiclav, Cefixime, Cotrimoxazole, Ciprofloxacin and highest sensitivity to Amikacin.
Conclusion: This study revealed that UTI was more common in female & under five children. Escherichia coli were the commonest isolated organism and all isolates show high resistance to common antimicrobial agents.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 112-116
Colonoscopy Screening Recommended as Earlier or Better an Investigation of Choice for Colorectal Symptoms
Authors: Mandal Prodip Kumar , Chowdhury Fayem , Alam Ishtiaq , Ahsan Md Kamrul , Masud AKM Al 
Published: April 2022

Background: Colonoscopic techniques have expanded the role of colonoscopy beyond conventional screening, surveillance, and diagnosis to various complex therapeutic and interventional utilities in colorectal diseases.
Objective : (i) To determine the incidence of colorectal cancer in early and late onset. (ii) To determine the incidence in age cohort (iii) To compare clinico-epidemiological features in early and late onset (iv) To bring forth any discrepancies.
Methods: It was prospective study conducted in Department of Colorectal Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), and Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka total 200 cases were included in this study during the period January 2017 to June 2019.
Results : Study shows out of 200 respondent 0.5% were under 31-40 years age, 4.5% were between 41-50, and 5.5% were above 50 years. Out of 200 respondent 8% were male in malignancy and 17.5% are benign and 3% were female in malignancy and 14% are benign. Male female ratio was 1.7:1 in malignancy. The most common clinical presentation were per-rectal bleeding (64%), then anaemia/weakness (46%), alteration of bowel habit (36%), pain (10.5%) and obstruction (3.5%).
Conclusion: It concluded that proper equipment (colonoscope) and educated personnel, we can introduce colonoscopy as the mandatory screening method of examination, particularly for vulnerable groups.
Sir Salimullah Med Coll J 2021; 29(2): 132-135