bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LINGUISTIC INVENTIVENESS AND LEXICOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SELECTED ENGLISH CORPORA IN THE POLITICS OF GRAMMAR NEWSPAPER COLUMNS
Authors: Tsokwa Maggai , Joda Martha , Laguma Joyce L 
Published: October 2022

From the first published English Dictionary till today, words formation and inclusion into the dictionary subsequently follows a pattern that new words has to be socially accepted within a system and its meaning cut across significant numbers of users. Apart from native English speakers, English words also emanate from second Language speaking countries like the America and Nigeria. This study examines to what extent are words invented from Nigeria get acceptable into the English lexicon and global English linguistic copra as it's happens to American invented words? Using The Politics of Grammar column in Daily Trust newspaper in Nigeria, the study found that there are newly invented words by Nigerians which expand the semantic boundaries of conventional and phone communication in Nigeria. As newly invented words like unfriend, sexting, funemployed deleb found their ways into the American linguistic copra, so also Nigerians expects words like flash, sequeal, co-wife or co-wives, naming ceremony, chewing stick, pounded yam disvirgin to be added to lexicon of English copra as a result of their general acceptability and long usage over time. With the orthodox nature of native English reservation which leads to the invention of second language English Dictionary in America, Nigerian English coinage, blend and neologism can only be documented if they are accepted as conventional to us. The study recommends the need for Nigerian English Dictionary for documentation of words invented in this part of the world.
Penerapan Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Islam: Studi pada BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya Bogor
Authors: Luthfia Luthfia , Sukarna Sukarna 
Published: October 2022

Compensation is all income in the form of money, direct and indirect goods received by employees as compensation for services provided to the company. Performance is defined as the ability of employees to perform certain skills, this compensation has a reciprocal relationship with employee performance. This study aims to determine how the compensation system run by BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. This method describes, analyzes and draws conclusions from the data obtained in the field. The results of the study indicate that the compensation system refers to the principles of fairness, and feasibility. According to the Islamic economic perspective, the provision of compensation to BPRS HIK Insan Cita Artha Jaya is in accordance with Islamic economic principles and is in accordance with Law No. 13 of 2003 article 86 concerning employment which requires that "Employers must provide health and safety support facilities for workers. the work they do.
Keywords: Compensation, Performance, Islamic Economics
Implementasi Algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process Pada Seleksi Pengangkatan Aparat Desa Timusu Kecamatan Liliriaja Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Irma Irma 
Published: October 2022

Desa Timusu memiliki perangkat/aparat desa diantaranya kepala seksi pemerintahan, kepala seksi kesejahteraan, kepala seksi pelayanan, kepala urusan tata usahan dan umum, kepala urusan keuangan, kepala urusan perencanaan dan pelaporan. Dalam pengangkatan aparat/perangkat desa selama ini masih sering terjadi adanya kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa menggunakan haknya untuk menunjuk langsung anggota atau masyarakat yang belum tentu di sepakati oleh perangkat desa lainnya dan tidak memiliki kompetensi dibidangnya. Hal ini menjadikan alasan dari tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat suatu model dalam pengambilan keputusan pengangkatan aparat desa yang transaparan dan akuntabel. Metode pembuatan model sistem menggunakan Rapid application development dan metode pengujian sistem menggunakan blackbox system serta dalam proses perhitungan pada mesin aplikasi menggunakan algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process . Hasil implementasi algoritma Multi Factor Evaluation Process menunjukkan hasil perhitungan memberikan hasil rekomendasi dengan cepat dan akurat
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pinjaman Dana Berbasis Web Pada Koperasi Primadana Sari Luwuk Banggai
Authors: Kule Yeti , Purnanengsi Lilis , Amin Mohammad Ridwan 
Published: October 2022

Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengambil lokasi di Koperasi Primadana Sari Luwuk Banggai yang belum begitu memanfaatkan perkembangan informasi teknologi secara maksimal. Koperasi ini sering mengalami kesulitan walaupun telah menggunakan komputer untuk menginput dan mengolah data transaksi, dengan bantuan aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel dengan jumlah lembar kerja yang banyak, sehingga pengelola ataupun karyawan biasanya mengalami permasalahan human eror yang mengakibatkan terjadinya keterlambatan pemgelolaan pelaporan ke pimpinan perusahaan. Penilitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan Metode Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan melakukan Analisa sistem dan merancang sistem dengan Model Berbasis Object, Sistem ini dibangun menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman HTML, CSS, MySQL. Dengan adanya sistem ini diharapkan memudahkan Pimpinan dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan proses monitoring hasil pengajuan pinjaman serta mempermudah nasabah dalam melakukan pengajuan pinjaman dan transaksi pembayaran angsuran pinjaman pada Koperasi Primadana Sari
Marx and Nietzsche’s Critique of Religion: Reflections on the Rise of Secularism
Authors: Bustamante Christian Bryan 
Published: October 2022

This article discusses Karl Marx and Friedrich Nietzsche’s critique of religion and its relevance to the rise of secularism. Marx reduced religion to the realm of the social, material and ideological. Nietzsche, on the other hand, provided historical and psychological explanations of religion. These discourses about religion shattered the spiritual and metaphysical foundation of religion as well as of religious truths. The ideas of Marx and Nietzsche contributed a lot to secularism that placed religion to the private sphere and recognized that all religions are equal.
References
Bataille, Georges. On Nietzsche, trans. Bruce Boone, USA: Paragon House, 1992.
Baxter, Hugh. Habermas: The Discourse Theory of Law and Democracy, California:Standford University Press, 2011.
Carver, Terrell Carver. A Marx Dictionary, New Jersey: Barnes & Noble Books,1987.
Cimic, Esad. "Marx’s Critique of Religion and/or Atheism" in Journal of EcumenicalStudies, vol. XXII, Summer 1985, no. 3.
Geller, Jay. "Table Dancing in an Opium Den: Marx’s Conjuration of Criticism outof ‘Criticism of Religion’ in 1844" in Method and Theory in the Study of Religion 26, 2014.
Hoibraaten, Helge. Post-metaphysical Thought, Religion and Secular Society inThe Holberg Prize Seminar 2005.
Lauer, Quentin. "Response Occasioned by McGovern’s ‘Atheism: Is It Essentialto Marxism?" in The Journal of Ecumenical Studies, vol. XXII, Summer 1985, no. 3.
Marx, Karl and F. Engels. On Religion, Moscow: Foreign Languages PublishingHouse, 1957.
Nietzsche, Friedrich. Beyond Good and Evil, trans. Marion Faber, Oxford: OxfordUniversity Press, 2008.
______________________. Ecce Homo, trans. Walter Kaufmann, New York: Vintage Books, 1989.
______________________. Human, All Too Human, trans. R.J Hollingdale, USA: CambridgeUniversity Press, 1996.
______________________. Twilight of the Idols and the AntiChrist, trans. ThomasCommon, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 2004.
______________________. The Will to Power, trans. Walter Kaufman and R.J.Hollingdale,ed. Walter Kaufman, New York: Vintage Books, 1968.
______________________. Thus Spoke Zarathustra: A Book for Everyone and Nobody,trans. Graham Parkes, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Nolan, Lawrence and Alan Nelson. The Blackwell Guide to Descartes’ Meditations,ed. Stephen Gaukroger, USA: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2006.
Ojoy, Virgilio A.. Marxism and Religion: A Fusion of Horizons. Manila: UST PublishingHouse, 2001.
Scalia, Elizabeth. "Russian Orthodox Archbishop Hilarion Alfeyev has a warningfor the West" in Aleteia, September 26, 2017.
Taylor, Charles. Dilemmas and Connections: Selected Essays, United States ofAmerica: Harvard University Press, 2011.
_________________. The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere, Judith Butler et al.,eds. Eduardo Mendieta and Jonathan Van Antwerpen. New York: ColumbiaUniversity Press, 2011.
Huling Dalagang Bukid: Isang Authograpiya na Mali
Authors: Victoria Vasil , Ricafrente Leo 
Published: October 2022

The paper is a comprehensive reading and in-depth analysis of the renowned Filipino author Jun Cruz Reyes. It highlights the 10 important aspects of the work that are critical in its literary interpretation. It also emphasized the embedded meanings in the title, literary composition, style, genre, linguistic aspects, and the prevailing literary tone of the text.
References
Almario, Virgilio S. "Binagong Gabay sa Ortograpiya ng Wikang Filipino". Komisyonsa Wikang Filipino, Edisyon 2014. Ikalawang Limbag, 2014.
____________________. UP Diksiyonaryong Filipino (Binagong Edisyon). UP Sentro ngWikang Filipino-Diliman: Anvil Publishing, Inc., 2010.
____________________.F_l_p_no ng mga F_l_p_no: Mga Problema sa Ispeling, Retorika,at Pagpapayaman ng Wikang Pambansa. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing,Inc., 2009.
Panitikan .com.ph: Philippine Literature Portal. http://www.panitikan.com.ph/content/jun-cruz-reyes
Reyes, Jun Cruz. ANG HULING DALAGANG BUKID at ANG AUTHOBIOGRAPHY NAMALI, Isang Imbestigasyon. Mandaluyong City: Anvil Publishing, Inc, 2011.
Persona ng Kalikasan
Authors: Rodriguez Agustin Martin 
Published: October 2022

This essay traces the root of our present environmental crisis in the modern turn of Western humanity and in it's imposition of its reductionist paradigms for engaging what come to presence on the global community It articulates the challenge for humanity to rediscover nature as a presencing that invites the human being to let nature presence as aprecensing other. It inquires into the necessity and possibility of being presented to. It also poses the possibility that this presencing signifies the presencing of a transcendent other who is the persohood of nature. Only in recognizing nature as the presencing of a personal other can we recover the respect ecological dwelling calls for.
References
Camus, Albert. The Myth of Sisyphus. London: Penguin Books, 1975.
Crosby, Alfred W. Columbian Exchange: Biological ang Cultural Consequences of 1492(Contributions to American Studies #2). Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1976
Gore, Al. Earth in the Balance and the Human Spirit. New York: Rodale Books, 2006.
Kohak, Erazim. The Green Halo: A Bird’s Eye View of Ecological Ethics. Chicago: Open Court, Kindle Edition.
Mann, Charles C. 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus. New York: Vintage Books, 2006.
Nono, Gracce. Song of the Babaylan, Quezon City: Institute of Spirituality in Asia, 2013.
Tuan, Yi-Fu. "The City: Its Distance from Nature," Geographical Review, 68:1 (1978).
Note: Funding for this research was provided for by the Philippine Higher Education Research Network (PHERNET)
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN PERAN GURU TERHADAP AKHLAK SISWA DI SMK ERNA DUMAI TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ade Rezki 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna Dumai (2) Peran Guru Terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna Dumai (3) Pengaruh lingkungan Sekolah Dan Peran Guru Secara Serentak Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMK Erna Dumai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di Di SMK Erna Dumai. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas sebelas yang terdiri dari jurusan Akuntansi, Jurusan Keuangan Lembaga, Jurusan Otomatisasi dan Jurusan Tata Kelola Perkantoran.yang berjumlah 90 Siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket. Penguji prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normanitas dan uji linearitas. Taknikanalisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Terdapat Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Pengaruh Lingkungan Sekolah Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMK Erna Dumai. (2)Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikanPeran Guru terhadap Akhlak Siswa di SMK Erna Dumai. (3) Terdapat Pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan Hubungan Lingkungan Sekolah dan Peran Guru Secara Serentak Terhadap Akhlak Siswa Di SMKErna Dumai
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KETELADANAN GURU TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SMK NEGERI 2 TAMBUSAI UTARA ROKAN HULU
Authors: Jubaida Siti 
Published: October 2022

Pola asuh orang tua adalah pola pengasuhan orang tua terhadap anak, yaitu bagaimana orang tua memperlakukan anak, mendidik, membimbing dan mendisiplinkan serta melindungi anak dalam mencapai proses kedewasaan sampai dengan membentuk perilaku anak sesuai dengan norma dan nilai yang baik dan sesuai dengan kehidupan masyarakat. Faktor lain yang berperan penting dalam kedisiplinan peserta didik yaitu keteladanan guru. Sebagai seorang yang digugu dan ditiru, sudah sepatutnya seorang pendidik atau guru memiliki sifat, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik terutama di dalam lingkup pendidikan atau dalam bermasyarakat. Karena guru adalah suri tauladan yang dijadikan panutan serta contoh oleh peserta didiknya. Keteladanan tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menanamkan karakter disiplin pada siswa.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik, Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik, dan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua dan Keteladanan Guru Terhadap Kedisiplinan Peserta Didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Uji coba instrument penelitian bertempat di SMK Negeri 2 Tambusai Utara Rokan Hulu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa dari kelas X dan XI, yang terdiri dari jurusan ATPH, TKJ dan TBSM yang berjumlah 240 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket. Pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda.
Hasil penelitian ini secara serentar adalah sebesar 62% dan sisanya 38% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak digunakan oleh penelitian ini. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan, artinya semakin tinggi pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan keteladanan guru terhadap keisiplinan peserta didik maka akan semakin tinggi puls kedisiplinan peserta didik.
PENGARUH DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIZ DI SDN 013 BASILAM BARU KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Masruroh Siti 
Published: October 2022

Al-Qur’an ialah lafal dalam bahasa arab yang mengandung kemukzizatan, membacanya bernilai ibadah. Jika diperhatikan pada zaman era globalisasi pada saat ini anak atau siswa sudah banyak berpengaruh dan larut dengan alat elektronik yang serba canggih. Kebanyakan menggunakan, sehingga membuat lalai dan lupa akan kewajiban kita dalam mengerjakan ibadah khususnya membaca al-Qur’an. Dukungan orang tua dan Pembelejaran PAI sangat di perlukan seorang individu dalam kehidupan sosial maupun perkembangan diri. Kestabilan emosi sangat berperan dalam membantu individu menjalani kehidupan sosial sehingga membangun kestabilan emosi menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Membaca al-Quran dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap kestabilan emosi seseorang. Sehingga dalam beraktifitas keseharian seseorang terhindar dari hal-hal yang negatif atau sikap yang membuat lalai dalam meraih kesuksesan. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Bagaimanakah pengaruh dukungan orang tua dan pembelajaran PAI terhadap pembelajaran tahfiz di SDN 013 Basilam Baru Dumai. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 26 siswa yang mengikuti tahfiz kelas 4,5,6. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi dengan bantuan Software SPSS 21,0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dukungan orang tua dan pembelajaran PAI memberikan kontribusi terhadap pembelajaran Tahfiz. Berdasarkan analisis regresi berganda bahwa pengaruh dukungan orang tua (X1) dan pembelajaran PAI (X2) terhadap pembelajaran tahfiz (Y) adalah sebesar 82.5% dan sisanya 17,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak digunakan oleh penelitian ini.
Zaščitna vloga astrocitov pri zastrupitvi z ogljikovim monoksidom in optimizacija zdravljenja
Authors: Krajnc Ivana , Kekec Laura , Brvar Miran , Jurič Damijana Mojca 
Published: October 2022

Izhodišča: Zastrupitev z ogljikovim monoksidom (CO) močno okrne funkcijo astrocitov in nevronov. Pozne nevropsihološke posledice zastrupitve lahko preprečimo z zdravljenjem s hiperbaričnim kisikom (HBO). V raziskavi smo preučevali učinek CO in HBO na zgodnje procese celične smrti v nevronski in mešani kulturi ter ugotavljali, ali se raven glutationa v astrocitih po izpostavljenosti CO in HBO spremeni in ali bi lahko le-ta bil možna nova tarča za zdravljenje zastrupitve s CO.
Metode: Primarne astrocitne, nevronske in mešane celične kulture možganske skorje podgane smo izpostavili 3.000 ppm CO v zraku, nato pa jih v obdobju 24-urne normoksije v različnih časovnih presledkih za 1 uro izpostavili 100-odstotnemu kisiku pri tlaku 3 barov. V celicah mešane in nevronske kulture smo merili aktivnost laktat dehidrogenaze (LDH) in kaspaz 3/7, v astrocitih pa raven glutationa.
Rezultati: CO je povzročil zvišanje aktivnosti LDH in kaspaz 3/7 v nevronskih kulturah, v mešanih pa le zvišanje aktivnosti kaspaz 3/7. Po izpostavitvi CO in HBO se je zvišala aktivnost LDH v nevronskih kulturah in znižala aktivnost kaspaz 3/7 v mešanih kulturah. CO je v astrocitih povzročil znižanje celokupnega glutationa (GSHt), zvišanje glutation disulfida (GSSG) in znižanje GSH/GSSG, po izpostavitvi CO in HBO pa se je zvišala GSHt, znižala GSSG in zvišala GSH/GSSG.
Zaključek: Razlike v citotoksičnem delovanju CO in zaščitni vlogi HBO v nevronski, mešani in astrocitni kulturi kažejo, da so nevroni, ki rastejo brez astrocitov, v primerjavi z mešano kulturo dovzetnejši za škodljive učinke CO ter nakazujejo, da astrociti ob oksidativnem stresu poskušajo ščititi nevrone, ki so pri sintezi glutationa odvisni od njih.
What language do "the spirits of the yellow leaves" speak?: A case of conflicting lexical and phonological evidence
Authors: Rischel Jørgen 
Published: October 2022

This paper (which in part summarizes two papers to appear in Acta Orientalia but which presents separate information as well) deals with some issues raised by descriptive and comparative linguistic work in northern Thailand. The putative Austroasiatic languages "Yumbri" and "Mrabri" (more correctly: Mlabri) have been assigned to "Khmuic" within the Mon-Khmer languages, but the relationship between these two idioms has been a controversial issue. On the basis of recent fieldwork all existing data on "Yumbri" and "Mrabri" can be shown to reflect one and the same language Mlabri in spite of wide discrepancies in notation; these do not even reveal major phonological dialect differences whereas there are conspicuously different lexical usages. This has not so far been properly understood because of difficulties in the interpretation of earlier data which were all gathered by amateurs. - As for the tentative genetic classification of Mlabri as Khmuic, the lexical evidence used to substantiate this claim now turns out to be controversial: a large number of the Khmuic words in Mlabri are rather direct reflexes of en early stage of Tin, a language that has been assigned to the Khmuic branch of Mon-Khmer. Thus, it is either the case that Mlabri and Tin are sister-languages (forming a "Tinic" branch of Khmuic) or that Mlabri has early borrowings from Tin.
Three Birds with One Stone: Tetramethylurea as Electrolyte Additive for Highly Reversible Zn‐Metal Anode
Authors: Yang Jianghong , Zhang Yang , Li Zhongliang , Xu Xin , Su Xinyu , Lai Jiawei , Liu Yan , Ding Kui , Chen Luyi , Cai Yue‐Peng , Zheng Qifeng 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAqueous Zn‐metal batteries are the most promising system for large‐scale energy storage due to their high capacity, high safety, and low cost. The Zn‐metal anode, however, suffers from continuous parasitic reactions, random dendrite growth, and sluggish kinetics in aqueous electrolytes. Herein, a high donor number solvent, tetramethylurea (TMU), is introduced as electrolyte additive to enable highly reversible Zn‐metal anode, where the TMU can 1) preferentially adsorb on the Zn surface to inhibit Zn corrosion and suppress parasitic reaction, 2) solvate with Zn2+ and exclude the H2O from Zn2+ solvation sheath to weaken water activity significantly, and 3) contribute to form an inorganic‐organic bilayer solid electrolyte interphase to enable homogeneous and rapid Zn2+ transport kinetic for dendrite‐free Zn deposition. Benefiting from these three merits, the resulting aqueous electrolyte demonstrates a highly reversible Zn plating/stripping cycling in a Zn||Ti asymmetric cell for over 1200 cycles and in a Zn||Zn symmetric cell for over 4000 h. As a proof‐of‐concept, the aqueous Zn‐metal full cells assembled with various state‐of‐the‐art cathodes also deliver excellent cycling performance even with a 10 µm thin Zn anode, favoring the practical application.
Saturation of Open‐Circuit Voltage at Higher Light Intensity Caused by Interfacial Defects and Nonradiative Recombination Losses in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Ompong David , Ram Kiran Sreedhar , Setsoafia Daniel Dodzi Yao , Mehdizadeh Rad Hooman , Singh Jai 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA new analytical expression that directly relates the open‐circuit voltage (Voc) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) to the quasi‐Fermi level splitting (QFLS), interface energy offsets, and nonradiative recombination losses has been derived. It is found that the QFLS of the active layer plays a dominant role in enhancing Voc of PSCs. The newly derived Voc is applied to two PSCs with the hole transport layer (HTL) of poly[bis(4‐phenyl)(2,4,6‐trimethylphenyl)amine], and poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl) (P3HT) and found that the first PSC has a higher Voc, which agrees well with the experimental results. It is found that both PSCs exhibit saturation of Voc at the higher charge carrier generation rates and hence at higher light intensities. The lower Voc in PSC with P3HT as HTL is attributed to the stronger band bending and higher interfacial defects. In accordance with the results, a large quasi‐Fermi level splitting and a minimal interfacial energy offsets may be considered when selecting material for high Voc PSCs.