bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Анализ понятия государственных закупок
Authors: Федотов Д.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются различные подходы к определению понятия «государственные закупки». В связи с тем, что законодательная трактовка имеет формальный подход, который не раскрывает сущность анализируемого понятия, в научном сообществе продолжаются споры, что следует понимать под государственными закупками. Смешение экономической и юридической природы данного термина создает еще больше противоречий. При этом использование системного подхода не учитывает экономическую сущность государственных закупок. В результате государство не в полной мере использует преимущества данной экономической категории, в особенности при создании национальной конкурентоспособности.
The article deals with various approaches to the definition of “public procurement”. Since the legislative definition has a formal approach, which does not reveal the concept of public procurement, the scientific community continues to debate what should be understood as analysed concept. The confusion of the economic and legal nature of this term is increasing even more contradictions. At the same time, the use of a systematic approach does not take into account the economic nature of public procurement. As a result, the state has not made full use of the advantages of this economic category, particularly in building the national competitiveness.
Претесты рекламы: коммуникативная и психологическая эффективность
Authors: Иванова В.А. , Котова А.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрена специфика проведения претестов рекламных сообщений. Описывается методика трехступенчатой оценки эффективности рекламы. Рассматриваются коммуникативная эффективность и психологическая эффективность рекламы, даются рекомендации по предварительному тестированию рекламных сообщений с целью выявления каждой из этих видов эффективности.
The article describes the specifics of conducting pretests of commercials. The article pays much attantion to the method of three-stage evaluation of advertising effectiveness. The article considers the communicative effectiveness and psychological effectiveness of advertising, and provides recommendations for preltesting of advertising messages in order to identify each of these types of effectiveness.
Особенности учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда
Authors: Гапон М.Н. , Гордеева А.С. 
Published: February 2025

Учет расчетов с работниками по заработной плате составляет важную и неотъемлемую часть бухгалтерской работы любого предприятия. Эта группа расчетов предполагает реализацию начислений по заработной плате и отчислений, осуществление платежей социального характера, расчет налоговых платежей и платежей во внебюджетные фонды. Основная часть расчетов здесь приходится на заработную плату. Для подавляющего большинства людей заработная плата является основным источником дохода. Поэтому вопросы, связанные с заработной платой, являются одними из наиболее актуальных для работников и работодателей. Таким образом, в данной статье были обобщены теоретические знания в области учета расчетов с персоналом по оплате труда, было представлено нормативное регулирование оплаты труда, рассмотрена классификация систем и форм оплаты труда.
Accounting for settlements with employees on wages is an important and integral part of the accounting work of any enterprise. This group of calculations involves the implementation of payroll charges and deductions, the implementation of social payments, the calculation of tax payments and payments to extra-budgetary funds. The main part of the calculations here falls on wages. For the vast majority of people, wages are the main source of income. Therefore, issues related to wages are among the most relevant for employees and employers. Thus, this article summarizes the theoretical knowledge in the field of accounting for settlements with personnel on wages. The normative regulation of labor remuneration was presented, the classification of systems and forms of labor remuneration was considered.
Necessity of removal of high-intensity non-speckle signals in Nakagami-based ultrasound tissue characterization under pre-Rayleigh condition
Authors: Mori Shohei , Yoshizawa Shin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Envelope statistics are one of the powerful indicators for ultrasound-based tissue characterization. In this study, the effect of non-speckle (NS) signals on Nakagami-based tissue characterization under the pre-Rayleigh condition was evaluated, and removal methods previously proposed for multi-Rayleigh-based signals were extended to apply to Nakagami-based signals. Ultrasonic simulation using Field II confirmed that NS signals possibly induced the underestimation of Nakagami shape parameter with an error of several tens of percent. The NS removal method enabled the great suppression of estimation error below the error of several percents in most cases. Furthermore, the method could suppress the estimation error below the statistical variance of Nakagami shape-parameter estimation. These results indicated the necessity of NS removal for accurate Nakagami-based tissue characterization. As Nakagami-based tissue characterization has the potential applicability to several diseases, the results in this study will contribute to the development of diagnostic methods for diseases.
Agonistas do Receptor de GLP-1 no Tratamento da Obesidade e Redução de Riscos Associados: Uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Oliveira Mauricio Marlon Mota de , Luana Ribeiro Pessoa Débora , Cassia Gabriela Pacífico Pires Any , Cláudio Hilário Júnior José , Alves dos Santos Costa Michelle , De Assis Seixas Taiane , Ferreira Souto Maior Flávia 
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento científico atual sobre o uso de agonistas do receptor do peptídeo 1 semelhante ao glucagon (GLP-1), com foco na semaglutida, no tratamento da obesidade e na mitigação de riscos à saúde associados. Justifica-se esta pesquisa pela crescente prevalência da obesidade e suas comorbidades, que representam um grave problema de saúde pública global. Para atender a este objetivo, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed e PMC, com foco em artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos. Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram artigos disponíveis gratuitamente e pertinentes ao escopo da pesquisa, enquanto os de exclusão consideraram artigos fora do escopo e aqueles sem texto completo disponível gratuitamente. Ao final foram incluídos 33 artigos para pesquisa. Os resultados indicam que a semaglutida e outros agonistas do receptor de GLP-1 demonstram eficácia significativa na redução do peso corporal e na melhoria de desfechos cardiovasculares, metabólicos e até neuroprotetores em pacientes com obesidade, com ou sem comorbidades como diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares preexistentes. Conclui-se que os agonistas do receptor de GLP-1 representam uma ferramenta terapêutica promissora para o manejo da obesidade e a redução da mortalidade e morbidade associadas, embora a acessibilidade e o custo desses medicamentos ainda apresentam desafios para a equidade em saúde.
Netiquette In Cyber Religion: Implementasi Kasih Kepada Allah Dan Kepada Manusia
Authors: Christina Endah 
Published: February 2025

Mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh konten-konten berbasis agama di cyber space, maka tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menunjukkan pentingnya netiquette atau etika beinternet oleh para contain creator Kristen dalam praktek cyber religion yang bersumber dari ajaran Tuhan Yesus. Pempimpin umat bertugas mentransmisi dan mengawal ajaran agama sehingga iman jemaat dibangun dan misi gereja dapat diwujudkan. Sebagai agama yang misioner, cyber space akan semakin mempercepat dan mempermudahnya. Sejak awal pandemi, gereja melakukan ibadah online dan ini merupakan momentum bagi banyak pemimpin atau umat Kristen menciptakan ruang-ruang berbasis agama di media elektronik dan media sosial. Euforia ini sangat baik, namun penggunaan yang kurang memperhatikan etiket pada cyber religion akan mengakibatkan dampak sebaliknya. Untuk mempersempit penelitian, artikel ini berfokus pada pedoman etika berinternet pada website dan kanal YouTube yang dilakukan contain creator Kristen. Dalam penelitian sebelumnya, sudah ada yang meneliti tentang dakwah dan cyber space dalam konteks agama Islam, sebuah penelitian terhadap pemanfaatan YouTube sebagai media berkotbah Kristen di masa pandemi, dan sebuah tulisan tentang netiquette secara umum. Namun dalam konteks agama Kristen, belum ada yang meneliti netiquette dalam cyber religion. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka, paper ini berkesimpulan bahwa netiquette sangat penting bagi para contain maker Kristen yang melakukan praktek cyber religion. Untuk mendukung argumentasi utama, artikel ini disusun sebagai berikut: bagian pertama, pemahaman cyber religion. Kedua, pemanfaatan cyber religion. Ketiga, etiket dalam cyber religion Kata kunci: cyber religion, netiquette, etiket berinternet, etika berinternet, cyber faith.
Pandemi Covid-19 dan Spiritualitas Pentakosta
Authors: Christina Endah , Harianja Vivi Veronica 
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap spiritualitas Pentakosta para pendeta. Pandemi Covid-19 telah melumpuhkan semua sendi kehidupan manusia di dunia ini, termasuk sendi keagamaan. Selain perkumpulan peribadatan tidak dapat dilangsungkan, secara spiritual, terjadi goncangan yang signifikan yang diakibatkan kelemahan ekonomi. Iman dan pengharapan tidak lagi ditujukan kepada Sang Pemilik Kehidupan. Namun, beberapa orang mencari jalan pintas dengan merampok, mencuri dan menipu. Ada pula yang bunuh diri karena tidak mampu memahami dan mengatasi situasi wabah ini. Apakah situasi serupa ini juga terjadi di antara para pendeta Wilayah V Pematang Siantar. Melalui ancangan penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan rancangan studi kasus dan metode wawancara sebagai tehnik pengumpulan datanya, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pandemi Covid-19 justru menyebabkan spiritualitas Pentakosta semakin meningkat. Untuk mendukung argumentasi ini, maka artikel ini disusun: pertama, pandemi Covid-19 dan dampaknya di berbagai bidang termasuk keagamaan. Kedua, karakteristik spiritualitas Pentakosta. Ketiga, pengaruh pandemi terhadap spiritualitas Pentakosta.
Konsep Pertanggungjawaban oleh Benefical Ownership dalam Menjalankan Kegiatan Korporasi
Authors: Ahmad Fahrurozi Fadhli 
Published: February 2025

Beneficial ownership merupakan konsep dalam mengetahui siapa penerima manfaat terhadap suatu korporasi. Hal tersebut menjadi bentuk pencegahan terhapa tindakan pencucian uang dari tindakan pidana dengan menggunakan korporasi. Namun, mengetahui siapa penerima beneficial ownership tentu harus juga dimintai pertanggungjawabannya. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin mengemukakan bagaimana pengaturan beneficial ownership dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dan bagaimana bentuk pertanggungjawaban beneficial ownership terhadap kegiatan usaha perseroan dan yayasan sebagai fokus pembahasan penulis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif atau dikenal juga penelitian hukum doktrinal dengan bahan hukumnya yaitu bahan hukum primer sekunder dan tersier. Teknik penelusuran pun dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan penalaran menggunakan deduktif. Hasil dari penelitiannya adalah bahwa setiap korporasi wajib untuk menyampaikan beneficial ownership karena pemilik beneficial ownership merupakan pihak paling tinggi kedudukannya. Selain itu bentuk pertanggungjawabannya kembali pada kedudukan beneficial ownership nya di mana apakah jabatan yang diduduki sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia.
Early Grain Growth in the Young Protostellar Disk HH 212 Supported by Dust Self-scattering Modeling
Authors: Hu 胡 Ying-Chi 英祈 , Lee 李 Chin-Fei 景輝 , Lin 林 Zhe-Yu Daniel 哲宇 , Li Zhi-Yun , Tobin John J. , Lai 賴 Shih-Ping 詩萍 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Grain growth in disks around young stars plays a crucial role in the formation of planets. Early grain growth has been suggested in the HH 212 protostellar disk by previous polarization observations. To confirm it and to determine the grain size, we analyze high-resolution multiband observations of the disk obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) in bands 9 (0.4 mm), 7 (0.9 mm), 6 (1.3 mm), and 3 (3 mm), as well as with the Very Large Array (VLA) in band Ka (9 mm), and we present new VLA data in bands Q (7 mm), K (1.3 cm), and X (3 cm). We adopt a parameterized flared disk model to fit the continuum maps of the disk in these bands and derive the opacities, albedos, and opacity spectral index β of the dust in the disk, taking into account the dust scattering ignored in the previous work modeling the multiband data of this source. For the VLA bands, we only include the band Q data in our modeling to avoid free–free emission contamination. The obtained opacities, albedos, and opacity spectral index β (with a value of ∼1.2) suggest that the upper limit of maximum grain size in the disk should be ∼130 μm, consistent with that implied in the previous polarization observations in band 7, supporting the grain growth in this disk. The values of the absorption opacities further highlight the need for a new dust composition model for Class 0/I disks.
Politiser l’exploitation pétrolière au nom de la lutte contre le réchauffement climatique : le cas de la campagne électorale de 2021 en Norvège
Authors: Troïlo Lolita , Arnauld de Sartre Xavier 
Published: February 2025

La Norvège présente une ambiguïté fondamentale : « championne du climat », elle encourage l’expansion de ses industries fossiles. Cet article analyse comment le mouvement social contre le changement climatique dispute cette contradiction à l’occasion de la campagne électorale de 2021. Il éclaire la construction dépétrolisée de la transition écologique – qui passe sous silence l’exploration pétrolière – et la façon dont de nouveaux acteurs (en particulier Extinction Rebellion) s’organisent pour mettre la question au centre du débat national. En s’appuyant sur des observations et entretiens, il propose une définition du mouvement, une analyse des ressorts de l’argumentaire critique et des stratégies pour rendre visible « l’éléphant dans la pièce ». L’ensemble de ces logiques donne à voir un cas de démocratisation des griefs pétroclimatiques, mais une absence d’écologisation des politiques du fossile. L’article contribue à une meilleure compréhension des dynamiques internes du mouvement social norvégien et du sens donné à la modernisation écologique.
Méthanisation, modernisation écologique et multifonctionnalité agricole : la diversité des trajectoires d’évolution
Authors: Jutteau Paul 
Published: February 2025

La transition énergétique allemande constitue un exemple de politique de modernisation écologique, c’est-à-dire l’adaptation du système économique et politique actuel aux enjeux écologiques par des réformes progressives. En associant la théorie de la modernisation écologique avec celle de la multifonctionnalité agricole, le présent travail étudie une énergie renouvelable, la méthanisation, et ses implications pour l’activité agricole. L’étude de trajectoires d’évolution de l’activité dans près de 70 exploitations agricoles étudiées par des entretiens compréhensifs auprès des agriculteurs permettra de confronter les évolutions de la politique de soutien envers la méthanisation avec les réalités de terrain. Le travail mettra en évidence le rôle déterminant des politiques fédérales dans ces trajectoires tout en expliquant leur diversité par la capacité des acteurs à mobiliser les différents instruments de soutien, leurs ressources propres et celles du territoire.
Dry eye: A hospital-based sociodemographic, risk and clinical classification profile
Authors: Mdlalose Phindile P. , Moodley Vanessa R. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Dry eye, a multifactorial disease of the tears and ocular surface, is considered a significantly growing public health problem worldwide.Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of dry eye disease (DED) in a population attending an eye hospital in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Setting: The study was conducted at McCord Provincial Eye Hospital in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.Methods: A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted between July 2023 and August 2023. Diagnosis was confirmed with a SPEED score of ≥ 4 and a monocular tear break up time (TBUT) ≤ 10 s or Schirmer 2 ≤ 15 mm/5 min. Data were managed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 28.Results: The overall prevalence of DED was 82.3% and highest in those 65 years of age (odds ratios [OR] = 3.17; 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.45–6.94; p = 0.04). Risk factors significantly associated with DED were age (p 0.009), systemic diseases (diabetes [p 0.01], HIV [p 0.02], hypertension [p 0.02] and medication [p 0.01]).Conclusion: The study revealed a high DED prevalence, which increased with age. Diabetes, hypertension and HIV were identified as significant risk factors for DED. Routine tear function evaluation should be an integral part of the assessment protocols of these highly susceptible patients. Furthermore, public health education in DED is essential to help reduce prevalence through the promotion of behaviour modifications.Contribution: This study provides knowledge regarding the prevalence and risk factors of DED in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
Leadership training, design thinking and the ethics of care: Comments on Cornel du Toit
Authors: Du Plessis Gretchen E. 
Published: February 2025

This review article juxtaposes the principles of ‘design thinking’ and more specifically of human-centred, caring design thinking, with the kind of leadership (between idol and role model), which can achieve the goals of designing products and services that also serve the highest ethical standards for human thriving. The article takes its inspiration from the work of Cornel du Toit, in particular three key ideas from his vast oeuvre. These ideas were, firstly, Du Toit’s careful analysis of what technology-with-a-human-face means, secondly his writings about human consciousness as open, emergent and dynamic, and finally, the key role that relationality can play in leadership training for a more hopeful future.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: In this article, these three ideas are reflected on and linked to suggestions for role-model leadership training as part of design thinking education at the tertiary level.
The Trend of Japanese Encephalitis in Uttar Pradesh, India
Authors: Verma Anuragani , Radera Shruti , Jain Amita , Prakash Om , Verma Anil Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective:
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is one of the most important causes of viral encephalitis in Uttar Pradesh (UP). Over 5 years (2018–2022), this study aims to find out the seropositivity for JEV in cases presenting as AES.

Materials and Methods:
Over 5 years, 8131 cerebrospinal fluid and 504 serum samples were tested for anti-JEV Immunoglobulin M (IgM) antibodies by IgM antibody capture (MAC) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions (MAC ELISA kit developed by the National Institute of Virology, Pune, India.

Results:
A total of 526 cases (6.09%) tested positive for anti-JEV IgM antibodies during the study periods. The number of JEV positives was high in 2018 (11.25%) but decreased gradually over the next 5 years (2019 (5.71%), 2020 (5.22%), 2021 (4.36%), and 2022 (2.91%). JE positivity is declining over time in UP, India. There is an age shift from children to adults. Men are more often affected than women.

Conclusion:
Further JE-centric studies with an emphasis on immunization are required to determine the influence of vaccination on the incidence of Japanese encephalitis and the population shift among adults.
Statins: Is it New Weaponry against Endometriosis?
Authors: Salam Sharmin , Deeba Farzana , Banu Jesmin , Ishrat Shakeela , Saha Chandana , Sinha Susmita , Patel Pratiksha , Haque Mainul 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Endometriosis is a prevalent female illness linked to infertility and pelvic pain. In vitro studies suggest that statins reduce endometrial stroma growth and hinder angiogenesis.

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to assess if dienogest (DNZ) + atorvastatin (ATV) is more effective than DNZ alone in women with symptomatic endometrioma.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective comparative study was done in the Department of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Women with symptomatic endometrioma were enrolled in the study and were divided into the treatment arm of ATV plus DNZ and the control arm of DNZ alone. To examine the association between Group A (DNZ plus Statin) and Group B (DNZ) regarding the statistical model, a multilevel mixed-effects regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the relationship between the primary exposures, additional independent factors and outcomes such as endometrioma size and pain level.

Results:
Participants of Group A experienced infertility for more than 3 years than Group B, which was found statistically significant (P < 0.001). Again, a mixed-level regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between the primary exposure showed that post-intervention, endometrioma size decreased by 0.81 units (95% confidence interval [CI]: −1.10, −0.52, P < 0.001) and pain levels decreased by 3.81 units (95% CI: −4.31, −3.30, P < 0.001). Interestingly, pain levels were 1.64 units higher in the obese group (95% CI: 0.36, 2.92, P = 0.012). Amongst the participants reporting menstrual problems, endometrioma size was reduced by 0.92 units (95% CI: −1.32, −0.52, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The findings revealed that both treatment regimens efficiently lowered the size of endometriomas and relieved discomfort in the study subjects.
Analysis of resurgeries following primary glaucoma surgical intervention in a tertiary care center
Authors: Sharmila Rajendrababu , Siddharth Kumar , Daniel Raji K , Mani Iswarya , Krishnadas SR 
Published: February 2025

Purpose:
To analyze the demographic characteristics, causes, risk factors, and outcomes of resurgeries following primary glaucoma surgery.

Methods:
This retrospective observational study analyzed medical records of patients who underwent resurgeries following primary glaucoma surgeries conducted from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020. The investigation included an assessment of preoperative risk factors, reasons prompting resurgery (such as complications or failure), types of interventions, and their respective outcomes.

Results:
Out of 1147 eyes subjected to primary surgeries, 30 eyes (2.6%) necessitated resurgery within the first year, at a mean interval of 4.2 ± 3.4 months. The resurgery rate for trabeculectomy was 3.3% (13/389), 1.5% (9/592) for phaco-trabeculectomy, and 4.8% (8/166) for tube surgeries. Multivariate analysis identified male gender and higher preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) as significant risk factors. Uveitic glaucoma (12.1%), traumatic glaucoma (11.1%), and eyes with prior vitreoretinal surgeries (8.5%) exhibited the highest resurgery rates. Early postoperative resurgeries (1–3 months) were predominantly due to surgical complications, while late resurgeries (>3 months) were attributed to primary surgery failure. Resurgeries following trabeculectomy were primarily driven by surgical failure (61.5%), while complications played a major role in phaco-trabeculectomy (66.6%) and tube surgeries (87.5%).

Conclusion:
We observed an overall resurgery rate of 2.6%, with higher resurgery rates in tube surgeries compared to filtering surgeries. Reasons for resurgery in the early period were complications and those that occurred late were due to surgical failure. Male gender and elevated preoperative IOP were significant risk factors for resurgery.