bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Keberhasilan dan Kegagalan Kepemimpinan Kristen dan Implikasinya bagi Pemimpin Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Deni  , Susanto Sulianus 
Published: August 2022

Fokus penelitian ini terkait denghan keberhasilan dan kegagalan pemimpin sering kali amat memengaruhi hidup manusia yang telah sedemikian terorganisir. Terkait itu maka penelitian ini bertujuan memotret faktor-faktor keberhasilan dan kegagalan kepemimpinan, serta menyoroti implikasinya bagi pemimpin Kristen masa kini. Beberapa implikasi terkait topik yang diteliti adalah, implikasi teologis yang menekankan segi teologis kepemimpinan Kristen yang penting bagi seorang pemimpin; implikasi etis yang menekankan tentang segi etis seorang pemimpin yang berhasil; serta implikasi paedagogik yang juga merupakan segi penting untuk mendidik seorang pemimpin yang berhasil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode library research dengan menyelidiki serta menganalisa literatur-literatur yang terkait erat dengan topik yang diteliti.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL NA GESTÃO DE CONFLITOS NO AMBIENTE ESCOLAR
Authors: Xavier Jacqueline Fernandes de Sá 
Published: August 2022

Ambiente escolar possui uma grande diversidade de pessoas, que por determinado espaço de tempo convivem, envolvem-se ou mantém comportamentos que muitas vezes não ocorrem de forma adequada, suscitando ações que venham a amenizar os ruídos na comunicação ou conflitos com os sujeitos envolvidos. O exercício frequente da inteligência emocional poderá favorecer o aparecimento de boas relações, fazendo-se necessário uma gestão democrática voltada para a valorização dos entes que compõem este espaço social, bem como, a atenção para o clima construído nestes ambientes, já que este fator poderá influenciar de forma positiva ou negativa, a vida destas pessoas. Este trabalho foi resultado de uma pesquisa realizada em escolas públicas do município de Marabá, onde se observou os comportamentos de discentes e docentes, a rotina de trabalho e investigou-se através de questionários e entrevista os pontos fortes e fracos das relações interpessoais ali desenvolvidas, tendo como proposta de intervenção, um plano de ação voltado para o desenvolvimento construtivo das relações humana, abarcando boas práticas de relações interpessoais, tencionando com isso o gerenciamento de ruídos comunicativos e a resolução de conflitos.
Pengaruh Olah Tanah dan Pemberian Pupuk N Berdasarkan BWD (Bagan Warna Daun) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Sawah Varietas Mekongga (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Nasution Erti Kumala Indah , Ritonga Eka Nurwani , Siregar Elda Sari , Harahap Samsinar 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi Padi sawah varietas mekongga yang disebabkan oleh pengaruh olah tanah dan pemberian Pupuk N berdasarkan bagan warna daun. Di desa singali, Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan hutaim baru, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Dengan menggunakan Rancangan Spil Plot Desain dan tiga ulangan, parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini Pengukuran Warna Daun Padi Dengan BWD, Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Anakan, Umur Keluar Malai, Jumlah Malai, Jumlah Gabah Hampa Per Malai, Jumlah Gabah Isi Per Malai, Berat Gabah Per Seribu Butir, Produksi Per Plot. Pengukuran warna daun padi dengan BWD dimulai pada 21-28 hari setelah tanam (HST) kemudian secara berkala diulang setiap 7 -10 hari sekali sampai diketahui nilai kritis saat pupuk N harus diaplikasikan, sampai tanaman dalam kondisi bunting atau fase primodia. cara ini berlaku varietas unggul biasa. Khusus untuk padi hibrida dan pada tipe baru, pengukuran tingkat kehijauan daun tanaman dilakukan sampai tanaman sudah berbunga 10 %. Menurut hasil analisis sidik ragam pengamatan terhadap pengukuran warna daun Padi varietas mekongga dengan perlakuan olah tanah menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata pada umur 21 hst, dan umur 35 hst, Sedangkan pada perlakuan pemberian pupuk N menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak nyata. Begitu juga pada interaksi kedua perlakuan tersebut menunjukkan pengaruh nyata.
PURWARUPA SISTEM KEAMANAN PORTAL PERUMAHAN MENGGUNAKAN RFID BERBASISKAN ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Fauziah  , Meta Meysawati  
Published: August 2022

Di Indonesia yang bertugas menjaga portal keluar masuk pada perumahan tertentu biasanya menggunakan jasa petugas keamanan. Petugas keamanan berperan aktif dalam mengamankan sekitar perumahan dengan cara berkeliling sekaligus menjaga portal keluar masuk pengunjung perumahan. Apabila petugas keamanan sedang berkeliling maka portal tidak dijaga dan masyarakat yang tinggal diperumahan harus menghubungi petugas terlebih dahulu untuk membuka portal. Berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino Uno, sistem keamanan portal dengan Sensor RFID dan Inframerah adalah suatu rangkaian dimana berbagai jenis komponen elektronik dikendalikan oleh mikrokontroler untuk menciptakan sistem keamanan perumahan, meningkatkan rasa aman masyarakat perumahan dan membantu tugas dari petugas keamanan. Pembuatan sistem keamanan terdiri dari tiga blok diagram, yang pertama blok masukan berupa RFID sebagai cara untuk membuka portal, sensor infra merah sebagai pengendali portal, blok proses terdiri dari arduino UNO sebagai pengendali utama dan blok keluaran terdiri dari motor servo sebagai penggerak portal, LED sebagai indikator dan speaker sebagai alarm. Dari hasil uji coba yang telah ditentukan bahwa alat ini dapat mengeluarkan keluaran yang sesuai dengan harapan.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KANTOR KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN KAPUAS
Authors: Ali Artom , Abdurahman Akhmad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of: (1) work culture and (2) organizational climate on the performance of the employees of the Kapuas Regency Ministry of Religion. The type of research used is the explanatory method. The population to be studied includes all employees of the Kapuas Regency Ministry of Religion, totaling 57 people. The sampling technique used "proportional stratified random sampling". as many as 50 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation. Based on the data obtained, it is analyzed quantitatively.The results showed: Partially, (1) work culture and (2) the organizational climate has an influence on the performance of the employees of the Ministry of Religion in Kapuas Regency.

Keywords: Influence of Work Culture, Influence of Organizational Climate and Performance

Abstraks:. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dari : (1) Budaya Kerja dan (2) Iklim Organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kapuas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Explanatory Populasi yang akan diteliti meliputi seluruh Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kapuas yang secara keseluruhan berjumlah 57 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan â€œproporsional stratified random samplingâ€. sebanyak 50 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: Secara parsial (1) Budaya Kerja dan (2) iklim organisasi memiliki pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Kapuas
Kata Kunci : Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi , Kinerja
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKTOR TENTANG SYARAT KELULUSAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI S-1 PADA UNIVERSITAS TRIBHUWANA TUNGGADEWI DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hardianto Willy Tri , Ferdinand S Marshell , Sasmito Cahyo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract : The Test of English as A Foreign Langauge (TOEFL) has become a main necessity in Academic sector. Almost all universities in Indonesia, private and government set the TOEFL score standard as one of the requirements for taking the thesis exam and passing requirements. This research used qualitative approach by using the data collecting technique, such as: interview, observation and documentation. The informants in this research were Rector, the first assistant rector, the second assistant rector also the third assistant rector. To get the data validation the writer used Triangulation Technique. The data analysis used data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusion. The result of this research was the policy of rector’s policies were still not optimal. It needed much support acyually in the implementation and action.
Keywords: Implemetation, Policy and TOEFL

Abstrak : Test of English as A Foreign Language (TOEFL) telah menjadi sebuah kebutuhan pokok di dunia akademis. Hampir semua perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, swasta maupun pemerintah menetapkan standar skor TOEFL sebagai salah satu syarat untuk mengikuti ujian tesis dan dinyatakan lulus. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rektor, Wakil rektor-1, Wakil Rektor-2 dan Wakil Rektor-3. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Kebijakan Rektor masih belum optimal, perlu dukungan aktual dari semua pihak dalam penerapan dan pelaksanaannya.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Kebijakan, TOEFL
Application of K-means Clustering Algorithm in Rice Production of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Abirami B. , Selvi R. Gangai , Kannan Balaji , Vanitha G. , Thavaprakaash N. 
Published: August 2022

Aim: (i) To Cluster the Rice data using K-Means clustering algorithm. (ii) To helps the study of crop yield prediction.
Study Design: K-Means clustering technique is one of the most common exploratory data analysis used to get an intuition about the structure of the data.
Place and Duration of Study: Time Series crop data were collected from the season and crop report, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Chennai for the period of 2015-2020.
Methodology: The machine learning algorithm of big data analytics method such as K-means clustering algorithm helps to predict the paddy yield accurately in Tamil Nadu. The performance of the technique is examined through the determinable value of k by Elbow method and Silhouette method which helps in the crop yield prediction.
Results: The observed results show that there is a positive relationship between area, production, area under irrigation, minimum temperature, and relative humidity and a close negative relationship with moisture and wind speed. Additionally, two clusters were identified with cluster 2 having the highest mean value, followed by 1. The identification of the highest mean clusters will guide farmers on where best to concentrate on when planting their crops in ordered to improve productivity and crop yield.
Conclusion: This study reveals a scalable, simple, and reduced method for correctly assessing rice production over a large area using publicly released multi-source data, which may have been used to calculate crop production in areas with rarely observed data and all around the world.
Effect of Different Colour Mulches on Water Use Efficiency in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) under Protected Cultivation
Authors: Nagarajan K. , Lakshmi I. Geetha , Ramya S. , Harinarayanan M. N. , Vidya K. N. 
Published: August 2022

Aims: To evaluate the effect of different colour mulches on Water use efficiency under protected cultivation a field experiment was carried out during April–June 2021 in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus).
Study Design: Split plot design statistical design.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, between April to June 2021.
Methodology: Different coloured Plastic mulches (black-M1, silver-M2, yellow-M3, red-M4, white-M5) and no cover M6 (control) with different irrigation levels (I1-100% PE, I2-75% PE and I3-50% PE) was adopted with split plot design.
Results: The observed data revealed that using mulches decreased irrigation requirements of cucumber crop with comparing to no cover (without mulch). The data shows that Black Mulch M1 with I3-50%PE recorded the highest values of WUE (31.30 kg/m3) followed by White Mulch M5 with I3-50% PE (30.03kg/m3).
Conclusion: Increasing irrigation level up to I2-75% improved yield with different coloured plastic mulch treatments, while the yield decreased with increasing irrigation level to I1-100%PE. Though using 50% PE with black plastic mulch increased WUE compared to using 75% PE or 100% PE without plastic mulch (control).
Indication, Contraindication, Complication and Monitoring of Isotretinoin
Authors: Alyamani Nawal Rajeh , Alharbi Abrar Saleh , Alghamdi Theyab Abdullah , Althagafi Ohud Awwadh , Alsenadi Yasser Jabah , Abdulrahman Abdulrahman Ali , Almomen Farah Abdulkareem , Mahmood Kawthar Abdulghaffar , Aljawder Mayyasa Shawqi , Alamer Arwa Mohammed , Alharbi Waleed Fawaz 
Published: August 2022

Acne is the most prevalent skin disorder affecting primarily adolescents and young adults. Side effects of acne, such as scarring, dyspigmentation, and low self-esteem, can cause severe morbidity. Isotretinoin is a medication that is used to treat severe acne. The medicine was licensed by the Food and Drug Administration in 1982 to treat severe nodular acne that had been resistant to other treatments, including systemic antibiotics. Other indications of isotretinoin include moderate acne, cutaneous T-cell lymphomas, neuroblastoma, and the prevention of squamous cell carcinoma in high-risk patients. Rosacea, folliculitis, and pyoderma faciale have all been treated with isotretinoin. Some side effects are also associated with the use of isotretinoin including teratogenicity the most severe one. The purpose of this research is to review the available information about indication, contraindication, complication and monitoring of Isotretinoin. Various dermatological conditions are also treated with isotretinoin apart from the common indication of acne. Complete blood count along with the lipid profile, and liver function test are monitored in patients on isotretinoin therapy. Dry lips and dry skin are among the common side effects of isotretinoin. Due to the severe complication of teratogenicity isotretinoin is contraindicated among pregnant women. Evidence from the literature suggests that isotretinoin is the effective medication in treatment of acne and low dose of isotretinoin does not cause any complication. Evidence-based guidelines and strategies for safety and efficacy of isotretinoin can be developed by further clinical research and trials.
UM VERGER, DOIS OLHARES: a construção da africanidade brasileira por um estrangeiro
Authors: Castro Mauricio , Santos Myrian 
Published: August 2022

As reflexões sobre o olhar estrangeiro têm sido frequentes nas últimas décadas, principalmente a partir da crítica à formação de um imaginário repleto de exotismo e sensualidade associado aos trópicos. Não é, portanto, exagero afirmar que o problema das representações, usos e abusos da imagem dos afrodescendentes no Brasil, ao longo dos séculos, permanece como foco importante para se entender a história das relações raciais no país. Nem sempre, contudo, procura-se o exótico nos trópicos. Este artigo procura analisar o impacto do olhar de Pierre Verger sobre a construção do legado africano no Brasil. Palavras-chave: Pierre Verger. Afrodescendentes. Relações raciais. ONE VERGER, TWO LOOKS: the construction of Brazilian africanity by a foreigner Maurício Barros de Castro Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santos Over the last decades a reflection upon the foreign look has become frequent, mainly from the point of view of critics to the creation of an imaginary filled with exoticism and sensuality associated to the tropics. So it is not an exaggeration to state that the problems with the representations, uses and overuses of the image of Brazilian afro-descendants throughout the centuries is still an important focus for understanding the history of racial relations in the country. However, it is not always that the exotic is sought in the tropics. This article analyzes the impact of the look of Pierre Verger on the construction of the African legacy in Brazil. Keywords: Pierre Verger. Afro-descendants. Racial relationships. UN PIERRE VERGER, DEUX REGARDS: la construction de l’africanité brésilienne par un étranger Maurício Barros de Castro Myrian Sepúlveda dos Santos Les réflexions faites sur le regard étranger ont été fréquentes au cours des dernières décennies, surtout si l’on prend en considération les critiques sur la formation d’un imaginaire rempli d’exotisme et de sensualité associé aux tropiques. Il n’est donc pas exagéré de dire que le problème des représentations, de l’utilisation et des abus faits de l’image des descendants africains au Brésil, tout au long des siècles, constitue toujours un élément important pour la compréhension de l’histoire des relations raciales dans le pays. On n’est cependant pas toujours à la recherche de l’exotisme sous les tropiques. Cet article essaie d’analyser l’impact du regard de Pierre Verger sur la construction de l’héritage africain au Brésil. Mots-clés: Pierre Verger. Ascendance/Descendance africaine. Relations raciales. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
O ESPAÇO METROPOLITANO NO BRASIL: nova ordem espacial?
Authors: Andrade Luciana Teixeira 
Published: August 2022

O texto tem como objetivo principal analisar as recentes mudanças na ordem espacial das regiões metropolitanas brasileiras e, em particular, na Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte. Inicia-se com um diálogo com a literatura internacional sobre o tema, para, em seguida, mostrar os debates nacionais. Tem, como referente empírico, uma série de estudos e índices construídos a partir dos resultados do Censo Demográfico de 2010. Mostra como o modelo dual centro versus periferia é limitado para a compreensão da atual ordem socioespacial das metrópoles brasileiras; identifica mudanças significativas ocorridas nas últimas décadas, mas chama a atenção também para várias continuidades no que se refere às desigualdades socioespaciais. Palavras-chave: Ordem espacial. Metrópoles. Desigualdades espaciais. Centros. Periferias. METROPOLITAN SPACE IN BRAZIL: a new spatial order? Luciana Teixeira de Andrade The goal of the text is to analyze the recent changes in the spatial order of Brazilian metropolitan areas and, particularly, the metropolitan area of Belo Horizonte. It begins with a dialogue with the international literature on the issue, and, after that, discusses the national debates. The empirical reference is a series of studies and indices built from the results of the Demographic Census of 2010. It shows the dual system downtown vs outskirts is too limited for comprehending the current sociospatial order or Brazilian metropoles. It identifies significant changes occurred over the last decades and calls attention to several continuums regarding socio-spatial inequalities. Keywords: Spatial order. Metropoles. Spatial inequalities. Downtown. Outskirts. L’ESPACE MÉTROPOLITAIN AU BRÉSIL: un nouvel ordre spatial? Luciana Teixeira de Andrade L’objectif de ce texte est d’analyser les changements récents qui ont eu lieu dans l’ordre spatial des régions métropolitaines brésiliennes et en particulier dans la région métropolitaine de Belo Horizonte. L’analyse commence par un dialogue avec les publications internationales sur ce thème pour en arriver ensuite aux débats nationaux. La référence empirique est constituée par toute une série d’études et d’indices construits sur la base des données du recensement de 2010. On y montre comment le double modèle centre versus périphérie est limité pour comprendre l’ordre sociospatial actuel des métropoles brésiliennes. On identifie aussi les changements importants qui ont eu lieu au cours des dernières décennies, mais on attire également l’attention sur la permanence de nombreuses inégalités socio-spatiales. Mots-clés: Ordre spatial. Métropoles. Inégalités spatiales. Centres. Périphéries. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Prioritizing sites for terrestrial invasive alien plant management in urban ecosystems
Authors: Potgieter Luke J. , Shrestha Namrata , Cadotte Marc W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Rapid urbanization is placing increased pressure on natural, restored and designed ecosystems to provide services to growing human populations. The establishment and spread of invasive alien species within and around urban areas threaten biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, and the services they provide. Consequently, there is a need to protect and manage areas where invasions will have the greatest socio‐ecological impact. Limited resources call for the strategic prioritization of these areas, yet there are few widely adopted, standardized approaches for prioritizing sites vulnerable to species invasions in urban areas.
We applied multi‐criteria decision analyses in a geographic information system to develop a strategic, spatial prioritization approach for identifying those sites most sensitive to terrestrial alien plant invasions. To test this approach, we use the Toronto region as a case study, the most populous metropolitan area in Canada and one of the fastest growing urban centres in North America. Through consultation with local conservation authorities, we developed an objective, hierarchical set of 19 criteria grouped into two categories: biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, and ecosystem services. Spatial data layers were assigned to each criterion and used to map areas most important for biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and providing ecosystem services. We overlayed these priority areas with distribution data of Vincetoxicum rossicum, one of the Toronto region's most widespread and damaging invasive alien plant species (IAPs) to determine the potential threat species’ invasions pose to these important areas.
High‐priority sites identified by our prioritization model include areas of significant biodiversity conservation value such as intact forests, meadows and wetlands which are crucial for providing regulating and supporting services. Our IAPs distribution map showed that these high‐priority sites are heavily invaded (92.9% of the area occupied by V. rossicum comprises medium‐high‐priority sites) and should be prioritized for management to ensure biodiversity and ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services are maximized.
The approach applied in this study can be useful for conservation practitioners in guiding the selection of high‐priority, socio‐ecologically significant sites for management action in urban landscapes across different geographic regions and spatial scales.
Ultrastrong Poly(2‐Oxazoline)/Poly(Acrylic Acid) Double‐Network Hydrogels with Cartilage‐Like Mechanical Properties
Authors: Benitez‐Duif Paola A. , Breisch Marina , Kurka Daniel , Edel Karlina , Gökcay Semra , Stangier Dominic , Tillmann Wolfgang , Hijazi Montasser , Tiller Jörg C. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe exceptional stiffness and toughness of double‐network hydrogels (DNHs) offer the possibility to mimic even complex biomaterials, such as cartilage. The latter has a limited regenerative capacity and thus needs to be substituted with an artificial material. DNHs composed of cross‐linked poly(2‐oxazoline)s (POx) and poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) are synthesized by free radical polymerization in a two‐step process. The resulting DNHs are stabilized by hydrogen bridges even at pH 7.4 (physiological PBS buffer) due to the pKa‐shifting effect of POx on PAA. DNHs based on poly(2‐methyl‐2‐oxazoline), which have a water content (WC) of around 66 wt% and are not cytotoxic, show biomechanical properties that match those of cartilage in terms of WC, stiffness, toughness, coefficient of friction, compression in body relevant stress conditions and viscoelastic behavior. This material also has high strength in PBS pH 7.4 and in egg white as synovial liquid substitute. In particular, a compression strength of up to 60 MPa makes this material superior.