bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Atypical and typical course of neurofibromatosis type 1 in combination with pheochromocytoma
Authors: Yukina M. Yu. , Avsievich E. S. , Pushkareva A. S. , Nuralieva N. F. , Bondarenko E. V. , Platonova N. M. , Beltsevich D. G. , Troshina E. A. 
Published: December 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a hereditary disease that has a multisystem character of organism damage, a wide variability of clinical manifestations, up to the almost complete absence of typical symptoms. Phenotypic manifestations, their expressiveness and heaviness can be varied even among members of the same family with identical mutations. One of the possible clinical manifestations of this pathology is pheochromocytoma, the development of which is associated with a high risk of developing life-threatening conditions. Timely diagnosis of the disease, the choice of treatment tactics for the patient, genetic testing of blood relatives can significantly improve the survival rate and prognosis of the disease. In this article, on the presented clinical examples of patients with a typical and atypical course of type 1 neurofibromatosis in combination with pheochromocytoma, the issues of managing patients with this pathology are outlined.
Activism and bottom-up narratives of change in Greek cultural policy: the case of #SupportArtWorkers
Authors: Magkou Matina , Kolokytha Olga , Tsene Leda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
All over the world, Covid-19 revealed long-term issues concerning the structural vulnerability of artists and cultural workers. In Greece, during the first lock down, an independent initiative, Support Art Workers (SAW), brought to the spotlight artists and cultural workers and their needs and narratives about what needs to be changed in Greek cultural policy. Organised around and expressed through an online and offline activism campaign, SAW enabled them to articulate their particular status and needs-both in that particular timing, and with forward-looking approaches on overall policy adjustments required in Greece. Such an advocacy-rooted mobilisation holds particular interest in a country where cultural policy has focused predominantly on cultural heritage, largely ignoring contemporary cultural production. Through focus groups and interviews with artists and cultural workers in 2020 and in 2022, we capture the main narratives of artists and cultural professionals in Greece and what has remained from this mobilisation.
Entrevista: Suze Silva Sales - Educação do Campo e Escola da Terra: experiências pedagógicas e institucionais
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo Seabra , Sales Suze Silva 
Published: December 2022

A presente entrevista faz parte de um extenso projeto de pesquisa, onde buscamos registrar as diferentes experiências docentes e institucionais relacionadas à Educação do Campo. Antes de apresentar a entrevista com a Prof.ª Dr.ª Suze Silva Sales, é importante realizar algumas ponderações. Conheci a professora Suze quando cheguei à Universidade Federal do Tocantins em 2014, de lá para cá, desenvolvemos diversas atividades de sucesso, assim como, estabelecemos laços de amizade. A partir de minhas conversas com ela e outros pesquisadores da Educação do Campo, continuo nesse projeto, que nada mais é do que um registro das experiências dos docentes dedicados à Educação do Campo. Ao tomar conhecimento deste projeto, a professora Suze cedeu-se um pouco do seu tempo para realizarmos a presente entrevista. Autora de diversas pesquisas e, com a mesma dedicação dispensada para os estudos sobre a educação direcionada às populações camponesas brasileiras, a professora Suze pôde nos contar um pouco sobre sua trajetória acadêmica, desde as primeiras experiências no município de Patos de Minas, até suas expectativas quanto ao fortalecimento do curso no futuro e suas experiências com a Escola da Terra no estado do Tocantins. Então, espero que o leitor acompanhe a entrevista concedida – apropriando de suas próprias palavras – por um militante das políticas públicas de Educação do Campo.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PEMIKIRAN YUSUF QARADHAWI
Authors: Faizin Mu’adil 
Published: December 2022

The development of defining fairness gets Human Rights (HAM) idea. But, according to Human Rights, Islamic Law has discriminating dos for religious people. Finally, getting the theory, Islamic Law can’t be accept to Human Rights. Otherwise, Yusuf Qaradhawi gets the theory that Islam Law has Maqashid Syariah as well as values of Human Rigths. Consequently, the researcher discusses Human Rights Of The Yusuf Qaradhawi Prespective. The research is library research which uses the analysis method to content analysis. The research discovers that Yusuf Qaradhawi divides his idea about Human Rights as three themes; the first, affirming honour of people; the second, affirming Human Rights; the third, struggling weak human rights. The base of his idea is the theorem of the Koran that uses a context approach, further effect of the moderate thinking, and on purpose for solving people condition, nowadays.
Bubbles, Bluffs and Greed
Authors: HARASHIMA Taiji 
Published: December 2022

A rational bubble cannot theoretically exist if people have infinite horizons. This paper shows that a
bubble-like phenomenon can be generated by a “bluff” even if people are rational and have infinite horizons. A
bluff is defined as the behavior of an agent who pretends to possess private information to gain profits,
particularly (false or misleading) information that the representative household’s rate of time preference (RTP
RH) has changed. An alternative definition of the representative household indicates that households must ex
ante generate an expected RTP RH to behave optimally, but the expected RTP RH has to be generated based
on beliefs about the RTP RH. Bluffers exploit the opportunities derived from the fragile nature of the expected
RTP RH. The driving force behind bluffs is greed because bluffers do not work hard to gain profits by producing
and selling better goods and services more cheaply, but by disseminating contaminated information, or acting in
such a way to mislead people into believing the expected RTP RH has changed.
A New Keynesian Framework for Monetary Policy Analysis in Iran’s Economy. A Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Approach
Authors: HEIDARPOUR Afshin , PAHLAVANI Mosayeb , TASH Mohamadnabi SHAHIKI , TAYEBI Seyedkomail 
Published: December 2022

This paper focuses on New Keynesian framework for monetary policy analysis of Iran. It considers a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models. This article expands a sensitivity analysis of the optimal rules to deep structural parameters and investigating properties of an optimal simple rule with respect to prevailing type of shocks which is the main purpose of the article. Finally, the study highlights how an optimal policy rule depends on model structure, on the model calibration and nominal rigidities.
According to the research findings, based on the theoretical expectations, the effect of a positive shock inflicted on the government investment leads to an increase and gradual accumulation of fixed capital formation in the public sector. Among estimated parameters, consumption is the first affected and reduces, then employment increases consequently, finally production will also be affected. Also with the shock of oil revenues, increased oil revenues which results in public investment at first, because of the increase in oil revenues, the government enhances development expenditure. Though, increase in development expenditure is more than increase in current expenditure. Enhancing development expenditure and construction spending causes total spending increase. As a result of increased production of oil income, consumption and total investment will rise. This leads to inflation too.
Motives and Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Republic of Macedonia
Authors: TAST Jelena , HRISTOVA Snezhana 
Published: December 2022

In order to design appropriate Foreigh Direct Investment (FDI) attraction policies there is a need of exploring which are the key motives and determinants of FDI inflow in the host-country.
The aim is to see whether the Republic of Macedonia follows the global trends due to FDI in transition countries and, in this regard, to research the reasons for the low FDI inflow in the country.
The paper is organized as follows. In introduction we point the importance of FDI inflow in transition countries, and in this context we emphasize the importance of the motives, and therefore the determinants that conditioned the FDI inflow. Section I review the theoretical framework on the FDI determinants, with particular reference to the OLI paradigm. Section II analyses the inflow and structure of FDI in the Republic of Macedonia. In order to explore the FDI motives and determinants in the Republic of Macedonia, which will serve as a reference framework for defining the future direction of policy related to FDI in the Republic of Macedonia, in the third part an empirical research has been conducted in the form of a questionnaire. The conclusion defines the key findings in context of the policy for attracting FDI in the Republic of Macedonia.
Kooperative Siedlungsflächenentwicklung in Stadtregionen: Das Fallbeispiel Leipzig
Authors: Zimmermann Thomas , Gollata Judith Anna Marie , Knieling Jörg , Vogt Fabian 
Published: December 2022

City-regional discourses around organisational forms offer little evidence to analyse and guide cooperative processes in a context-specific way. Design criteria can contribute to overcoming this deficit. This paper operationalises a proposed set of design criteria by drawing on the discourses on collaborative governance and land management. Subsequently, these design criteria are used to analyse an ongoing process for the development of a housing development concept in the Leipzig city region and to reflect on the criteria. This contributes to the question of how collaborative governance of land-use development in city regions should be designed. Important points of reference for the design of cooperations are the conscious selection of the actors to be involved and the development of mutual trust between them, joint definition of rules of the game for cooperation, determination of the nature of the emerging institution, orientation of the joint work towards the future and the development of a common understanding of the situation to be improved.
Anxious Dynamics of Exile and the Ambivalence of Arab American Identity in Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent: Critical Reflections and Contemplations
Authors: Berrebbah Ishak 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent is an Arab American literary piece of fiction that symbolizes the remarkable emergence of this kind of literature in the early years of the twenty-first century. The social and political atmosphere in the USA after 9/11 ushered in the rise of this ethnic literature to worldwide prominence. In addition to the desire to challenge the multi-faceted oppression that Arab Americans confront in the USA – gender-related, sexual, racial, and ethnic – the literary canon of Arab American writers also discuss the experiences of exile and displacement that Arabs go through when settling in the USA and how such experiences affect their sense of authenticity. As such, this paper examines the politics of exile as projected in Diana Abu-Jaber’s Crescent, taking the co-protagonist Han as a prototype of Arab exiles living in the USA. In addition to employing critical and analytical approaches to the novel, this paper relies on a socio-cultural conceptual framework based on perspectives of prominent critics such as Edward Said, Avtar Brah, and Svetlana Boym, to name a few. This paper argues that the politics of exile – such as nostalgia, memory, and displacement – make Arab American identity more convoluted and interlaced with the dilemma of authenticity, featuring feelings of estrangement, loneliness, and homesickness.
‘Force’ and ‘Chi’: Duality, Identity, and Struggle in Star Wars and Buchi Emecheta’s Kehinde
Authors: Gil Naveira Isabel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Cultural and religious representations may seem different from one culture to another. Yet the concept of the ‘Force’ that George Lucas developed in the Star Wars saga (1977–2019) has been compared to the Judeo-Christian and East Asian religions and traditions, and even to the Greco-Roman philosophical concept of ‘pneuma’. In turn, the Igbo of Nigeria believe in the existence of ‘Chi’, an enigmatic concept that has given rise to various interpretations. This article conducts a comparative analysis of the concept of ‘Force’ in Lucas’ Star Wars saga and the Igbo ‘Chi’ in Nigerian author Buchi Emecheta’s novel Kehinde (1994). It focuses on the principle of duality these works establish between the natural and supernatural worlds and its relevance for the twin characters in the narratives. The connections between the ‘Force’ and the twins Luke and Leia and between ‘Chi’ and Kehinde and her dead twin sister Taiwo evoke the epic structure of a hero that must, in Joseph Campbell’s terms, “slay [the] dragon” (Campbell and Moyers 1988/1991: 182). The article examines the relevance of religion and myths in these twentieth-century narratives that readdress the development of the heroes’ identity and their struggle to offer audiences role models to confront modern social and political questions.
Construction of Identity/World and ‘Symbolic Death’: A Lacanian Approach to William Golding’s Pincher Martin
Authors: Kim Il-Yeong , Jung Narie 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
William Golding’s Pincher Martin is about the problem of maintaining one’s identity in the face of death/non-existence. To give himself an illusion of being alive, Martin, who died at the beginning of the novel, creates a fictitious world of a rock, to which he clings for metaphysical survival. The rock where his survival is staged is, in a metaphorical sense, Lacanian symbolic order which is created to give Martin a sense of identity, while protecting him against Lacanian real, his non-existence. Martin, however, would not admit the fictionality of his world which also implies the fictitiousness of his own identity. At the end of the novel, the black lightening, Lacanian real as “unquestionable nothingness” (Golding 1956/2013: 95), reveals the fictionality of Martin’s symbolic order, and erases the rock as well as Martin himself whose identity is constructed on his fictional world, as if they were words written on the paper. This is Martin’s second death as the Žižekian ‘symbolic death’ which exposes the fictionality of the symbolic order and human identity.
Existence of two solutions for singular Φ-Laplacian problems
Authors: Candito Pasquale , Guarnotta Umberto , Livrea Roberto 
Published: December 2022

AbstractExistence of two solutions to a parametric singular quasi-linear elliptic problem is proved. The equation is driven by theΦ\Phi-Laplacian operator, and the reaction term can be nonmonotone. The main tools employed are the local minimum theorem and the Mountain pass theorem, together with the truncation technique. GlobalC1,τ{C}^{1,\tau }regularity of solutions is also investigated, chiefly viaa prioriestimates and perturbation techniques.
University student perceptions of English language study changes: reactions to remote emergency teaching during the COVID-19 emergency
Authors: Hartle Sharon 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe implementation of emergency remote teaching (ERT) in many institutions has led to radical changes in both teaching and studying approaches in Higher Education institutions worldwide. This pilot study examines the changes in study strategies from the first to the second term in the 2019–2020 academic year in the Foreign Languages and Literatures Department at the University of Verona. A survey was conducted with a group of 19 language students, all of whom studied English as a foreign language. They completed a questionnaire, which consisted of both closed and open-ended questions, as part of a mixed methods study of their perceptions of ways in which their learning strategies had changed from the first to the second term. They were also asked to identify which elements of the ERT experience they considered effective. The aim of the study was primarily to examine the changing strategies with an eye to determining elements to be integrated into our pedagogical approach in the future: to establish which factors had been positive and where the problems lay. This paper focuses mainly on the findings from the qualitative analysis of the open-ended questions section of the questionnaire, which underline the changes that came about as a consequence of the emergency. Whilst many strategies remained the same, a positive evaluation of the blending of asynchronous online resources with synchronous online lessons held in video-conferencing contexts also emerged. A partially mixed message, however, was noted. This was because, despite their endorsement of social interaction when studying in groups during streamed lessons, a preference for “studying alone” to prepare for their exams was also highlighted by participants.
Embed sustainability in the curriculum: transform the world
Authors: Kaur Kashmir 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper is an activity report that draws on the experience of embedding sustainability into the mainstream curriculum in the Language Centre, School of Languages, Cultures and Societies at the University of Leeds, UK. It describes and reflects on programmes that delivered the concept of sustainability and how learners developed their academic and sustainability literacies. The programmes in question are Language for Engineering and Language in Context Sustainability module. These programmes are developed and delivered in the context of English for Academic Purposes to pre-sessional postgraduate and undergraduate international students. The former programme prepares students for their postgraduate studies in the receiving schools, such as Engineering, Computer Science and Transport. The latter is an elective programme for a cross-discipline student cohort primarily to develop language specific to the concept of sustainability. Both programmes focus on expanding subject specific lexis and developing criticality skills. Positive student engagement and response – student feedback – is an effective indicator that there is a demand for programmes in the mainstream curriculum that promote sustainability literacies. It is time for sustainability to move from the margins and occupy its place at the forefront in language learning.
Raising concepts and awareness of sustainability and the environment in higher education through French foreign language teaching: a multidisciplinary didactic proposal
Authors: Ruyffelaert Ariane 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Our society is affected by the climate crisis, which is largely a consequence of human activity. For this reason, the education and awareness of society plays a fundamental role. Spain and Andalusia are committed to the 17 sustainable development goals established by the United Nations and their fulfilment by 2030, representing an important part of the Challenges of Andalusian Society (CAS). One of the goals to be achieved is to “improve education, awareness and human and institutional capacity for climate change mitigation, adaptation and early warning”. Education and environmental awareness in relation to CAS remain one of the main challenges, especially in foreign language teaching and learning. By means of an innovative educational strategy, this project aims to address four CAS in university language learning/teaching of French as a foreign language (FFL): 1. Climate action, environment, resource and raw material efficiency, 2. Smart, green and integrated transport, 3. Safe, clean and efficient energy, and 4. Health, demographic change and social well-being. The aim is to train and raise awareness of key concepts among undergraduate students through the integration of the CAS as didactic units in FFL subjects of the Bachelor’s Degree in French Studies at the University of Granada (Spain). This project may well have a positive impact on the environmental attitude, interest and motivation of students towards the CAS and the acquisition of linguistic competences in the French language.
A Posteriori Error Estimator for Weak Galerkin Finite Element Method for Stokes Problem Using Diagonalization Techniques
Authors: Zhang Jiachuan , Zhang Ran , Li Jingzhi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Based on a hierarchical basis a posteriori error estimator,
an adaptive weak Galerkin finite element method (WGFEM) is proposed
for the Stokes problem in two and three dimensions.
In this paper, we propose two novel diagonalization techniques for velocity and pressure, respectively.
Using diagonalization techniques,
we need only to solve two diagonal linear algebraic systems
corresponding to the degree of freedom to get the error
estimator. The upper bound and lower bound of the
error estimator are also shown to address the reliability of the
adaptive method. Numerical simulations are provided to demonstrate
the effectiveness and robustness of our algorithm.
Positivity-Preserving Numerical Method for a Stochastic Multi-Group SIR Epidemic Model
Authors: Ma Han , Zhang Qimin , Xu Xinzhong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The stochastic multi-group susceptible–infected–recovered (SIR) epidemic model is nonlinear, and so analytical solutions are generally difficult to obtain. Hence, it is often necessary to find numerical solutions, but most existing numerical methods fail to preserve the nonnegativity or positivity of solutions.
Therefore, an appropriate numerical method for studying the dynamic behavior of epidemic diseases through SIR models is urgently required.
In this paper, based on the Euler–Maruyama scheme and a logarithmic transformation, we propose a novel explicit positivity-preserving numerical scheme for a stochastic multi-group SIR epidemic model whose coefficients violate the global monotonicity condition.
This scheme not only results in numerical solutions that preserve the domain of the stochastic multi-group SIR epidemic model, but also achieves the “

order
-

1
2

{\mathrm{order}-\frac{1}{2}}

” strong convergence rate.
Taking a two-group SIR epidemic model as an example,
some numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the performance of the proposed scheme.
Performance of the anaerobic baffled reactor for primary treatment of rural domestic wastewater in Iraq
Authors: Mahdi Fatimah K. , Abu-Alhail Saad , Dawood Ammar Salman 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this work is to evaluate the performance of the anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) for on-site primary treatment of domestic wastewater in rural areas of Iraq. The performance of the three-chamber ABR has been investigated at four different hydraulic retention times (HRTs) ranging from 6 to 36 h. The results showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency is enhanced with increasing HRT, where it was recorded at 75, 71, 63, and 56% removals rate of COD at HRTs of 36, 24, 12, and 6 h, respectively. The mean steady-state removals of total suspended solids are 91, 78, 72, and 67% at HRTs of 36, 24, 12, and 6 h, respectively. Also, it was shown that there was low-nutrients removal within the ABR. Consequently, the effluent ABR wastewater needs to be post-treated before being discharged to the receiving water bodies. In general, it is concluded that the ABR could introduce a solution for on-site primary treatment of domestic wastewater in rural communities in Iraq.