bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P PENCEGAHAN KOROSI PADA FLOWLINE 28” SKG 10 PMB - BENUANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPRESSED CURRENT CATHODIC PROTECTION (ICCP) PT PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN REGION 1 ZONA 4 FIELD PRABUMULIH
Authors: Alida Roni , Pratama Rangga Abi 
Published: August 2022

Salah satu penyebab kerusakan pada sistem jaringan dan fasilitas pipa distribusi yaitu korosi. Mencegah terjadinya korosi pada flowline, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih yang berada di SKG 10 Prabumulih Barat menggunakan sistem proteksi katodik. Proteksi Katodik (Cathodic Protection) adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan korosi pada permukaan logam dengan menjadikan permukaan logam tersebut sebagai katoda dari sel elektrokimia. Pada PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih digunakan sistem proteksi katodik arus tanding atau yang dikenal dengan ICCP (Impressed Current Cathodic Protection), metode ini lebih efektif digunakan dari pada menggunakan metode anoda korban atau SACP (Sacrificial Anode Cathodic Protection). Proteksi katodik dianggap bekerja jika, potensial minimum adalah 850 mV, potensial maksimum adalah 2000 mV, range inilah yang dijadikan nilai oleh PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih terhadap pengecekan potensial pipanya untuk mencegah dari korosi. Umur flowline SKG 10 PMB–Benuang sendiri yaitu 14 tahun, maka dari itu pemilihan jenis anodanya harus mengikuti umur pipa tersebut supaya lebih ekonomis dan lebih efisien. Dalam perhitungan jumlah anoda, PT Pertamina Hulu Rokan Region 1 Zona 4 Field Prabumulih menggunakan 13 pcs anoda untuk memproteksi flowline SKG 10 PMB–Benuang dengan panjang 22,12 kilometer. Adapun parameter-parameter keberhasilan dalam pelaksanaan sistem proteksi katodik ini yaitu tegangan yang dihasilkan tidak melebihi range yang ditentukan yaitu 850–2000 mV dan pipa terlindungi dari korosi.
Neuroderechos, Constitución y Neuroética
Authors: Vasquez Luis Ernesto 
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo de investigación estudia el papel de la neuroética como disciplina auxiliar del derecho constitucional para la reflexión sobre la figura de los neuroderechos en Chile como nuevos derechos constitucionales emergentes. Se debate sobre si estas nuevas categorías jurídicas deben ser consideradas como nuevos derechos humanos como lo consagra el proyecto de ley de neuroprotección. Pero para poder regular efectivamente estos neuroderechos, debe analizarse su dimensión ético-filosófica en aras de procurar una adecuada regulación. También se requiere de una mayor precisión conceptual para determinar su contenido esencial, alcance y límites de estos derechos.
Por esto se propone a la neuroética como una disciplina auxiliar del derecho constitucional en el proceso de constitucionalización de los neuroderechos y para coadyuvar a su clarificación conceptual.
Problems and Prospects of Rural Development: A Case Study of Banka District (Bihar)
Authors: Gaurav Kumar  , Sharat Chandra  
Published: August 2022

India is one of the largest democratic countries in the world. Its soul dwells in villages. Indian economy is basically rural and agricultural. Upliftment of villages is essential for the all-round development of the country. 70 percent of the population of this country with rich human resources lives in about 6 lakh villages. The development of rural areas is a major problem in this vastly diverse country. Many problems like poverty, unemployment, rapid population growth, malnutrition, disease can be seen in the rural areas. Keeping these in view, the framers of the constitution had emphasized on the implementation of rural development plans. The Father of the Nation had envisaged rural development through Panchayati Raj. The 73rd Amendment Bill of the Indian Constitution proved to be a milestone in terms of rural development. Various central and state government sponsored schemes have proved effective for rural progress and restructuring. Banka is an agriculturally backward district located in the south-eastern part of the state of Bihar, Where 96.50% (2011) of the population lives in remote villages. The physical, economic, socio-cultural condition of the rural parts of this district is pathetic. There are many obstacles in the path of rural development, which require a systematic solution. There is immense potential for development in this district, on which the attention of the government and the planners need to be focused. Regional disparities can be removed by the proper development of physical and human resources so that the roadmap of progress can be paved.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत विश्व का एक वृहत्तम लोकतांत्रिक देश है। इसकी आत्मा ग्रामवासिनी है। भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था मूलतः ग्रामीण एवं कृषि-प्रधान है। देश के सर्वांगीण विकास में गाँवों का उत्थान अपरिहार्य है। विपुल मानव-सम्पदा वाले इस देश की 70ः जनसंख्या लगभग 6 लाख गाँवों में निवास करती है। इस विशालकाय विभिन्नता वाले देश में ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों का विकास प्रमुख समस्या है। निर्धनता, बेरोजगारी, तीव्र जनसंख्या वृद्धि, कुपोषण, बीमारी जैसी अनेक समस्याएँ ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में विकराल रूप से देखी जा सकती है। संविधान निर्माताओं ने इन्हीं को दृष्टिगत करते हुए ग्रामीण विकास की योजनाओं के क्रियान्वयन पर बल दिया था। राष्ट्रपिता बापू ने पंचायतीराज के माध्यम से ग्रामीण विकास की परिकल्पना की थी। भारतीय संविधान का 73वाँ संशोधन विधेयक ग्रामीण विकास की दृष्टि से मील का पत्थर सिद्ध हुआ। केन्द्र एवं राज्य सरकार प्रायोजित विभिन्न योजनाएँ ग्रामीण प्रगति एवं पुर्नसंरचना के लिए कारगर सिद्ध हुई हैं।
बिहार राज्य के दक्षिणी-पूर्वी भाग में अवस्थित बाँका एक कृषि-प्रधान पिछड़ा जिला है। जहाँ 85ः जनसंख्या सुदूर गाँवों में निवास करती है। इस जिले के ग्रामीण भागों की भौतिक, अर्थिक, सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक स्थिति दयनीय है। ग्रामीण विकास के मार्ग में अनेकानेक अवरोधी तत्व हैं जिनका सुनियोजित समाधान अपेक्षित है। इस जिले में विकास की अपार संभावनाएँ हैं जिनपर सरकार एवं नियोजकांेे का ध्यान केन्द्रित करने की आवश्यकता है। भौतिक एवं मानव-संसाधन के सम्यक् विकास से क्षेत्रीय विषमताएँ दूर की जा सकती हैं तथा प्रगति का राजमार्ग प्रशस्त हो सकता है।
The changing nature of Lok Sabha elections in India in the context of public opinion and media: Analysis
Authors: Uday Singh  
Published: August 2022

From the results of the general elections held after India's independence in 1952, it cannot be said that Indian democracy is not getting a strong base or its vitality has been questioned. The truth is that the Indian public is adapting democracy and elections in its own style. That is why a serious, responsible and decision-making process like elections is celebrated as the biggest festival of democracy. It can be said that during the election period, the whole melody of folk culture gets mixed together to make the democratic environment alive. It is true to a large extent that in elections there is propaganda, enmity is played out. There is talk of even taking lives, the equations of caste and sect are added and broken, black money is shed like water, voter loyalty is changed by adopting saam, price, punishment, difference. Or the vote of the electorate is misused. But in spite of all this, the expression of the collective conscience of the voter ultimately represents the aspirations of the people. Gives direction to the future form of democracy.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत की स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद हुए लोकसभा 1952 से आम चुनावों के परिणामों से यह नहीं कहा जा सकता कि भारतीय लोकतंत्र को सुदृढ़ आधार नहीं मिल पा रहा है या इसकी जीवन्तता पर प्रश्नचिन्ह लगा हो। सच तो यह है कि भारतीय जनमानस लोकतंत्र और चुनाव को अपनी शैली में ढालता जा रहा है। तभी तो चुनाव जैसी गम्भीर दायित्वपूर्ण एवं निर्णयकारी प्रक्रिया को लोकतंत्र के सबसे बड़े पर्व के रूप में मनाया जाता है। यह कहा जा सकता है कि चुनाव अवधि में लोक संस्कृति का सम्पूर्ण राग-रंग लोकतांत्रिक परिवेश को जीवन्त बनाने हेतु एक साथ हो जाता है। बहुत हद तक यह सही है कि चुनावों में दुष्प्रचार होता है, दुश्मनी निभायी जाती हैं. यहाँ तक कि जानें लेने तक की भी बातें हो जाती हैं जाति और सम्प्रदाय के समीकरण जोड़े एवं तोड़े जाते हैं, ब्लैक मनी को पानी की तरह बहाया जाता है, साम, दाम, दण्ड, भेद अपनाकर मतदाताओं की निष्ठाओं में फेर बदल किया जाता है या मतदाताओं के मतों का दुरूपयोग किया जाता है। किन्तु इन सबके बावजूद भी मतदाता के सामूहिक विवेक की अभिव्यक्ति अन्ततः जनाकांक्षाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व करती है। लोकतंत्र के भावी स्वरूप को दिशा देती है।
Keywords: लोकतंत्र, जनमत, मीडिया, लोकसभा, चुनाव।
application of distance degree sequence of graphs in message encryption and decryption
Authors: Deepika K , Meenakshi S 
Published: August 2022

Encryption of a message has always been a concern as far as the communication area is concerned. There are various methods that have been proposed to encrypt or decrypt a message some of which are practically applied. In particular, many properties of graphs are applied for encryption of message. In this paper, I have proposed message encryption and decryption based on the concept of distance degree sequence of graphs. Also, I have proposed a program based on Python version for the same.
Determination of IL-7 serum levels on hepatitis-C progression in HCV infected patients
Authors: Mula Hassan Akeel Majeed Al , Ammar Mahdi Hussein Al 
Published: August 2022

This study includes 100 total samples divided into 40 control, 60 patients suffering from HCV infection from Al-Saddar Medical City in Najaf governorate from December 2020 to May 2021, aging (20-70) years old and has shown higher frequency of hepatitis C infection in males 35sample (58 %), also the age group of (40-50) years more frequency. Moreover, it was observed that the concentration of Interleukin 23 (IL-23) (pg/ml) in (60) patients with diabetic foot ulcer infection was increase significantly over (P value was (< 0.0001)
Assessment of Self-Care in Hemodialysis Clients Admitted in Al-imam Al-Sadiq Educational Hospital/ Babylon-Iraq
Authors: Roudsary Daryadokht Masror , Nia Hamid Sharif , Najm Zaid Suhail 
Published: August 2022

Hemodialysis (HD) patients level of Self-Care are necessary to control the disease operation and symptoms. The person who have low self-care can adequately need meet their needs of self-care. Aim of the study: To determine of self care behavior in clients admitted to dialysis wards to Al-imam Al-Sadiq educational hospital Babylon-Iraq. Descriptive study conducted at hemodialysis. This study was conducted in AL-immam Al-sadiq educational hospital-dialysis center in alhilla city Babylion in Iraq. Sample: A sample of (200) patients referral to dialysis center at Al-immam AL-sadiq educational hospital.we found most of the patient aged over50 years, more than half about 59.5% are male, marital status 77% of study sample are married, 60% are unemployed. More than half of patients had poor Self-care activities regarding Personal Hygiene. About 71.5% had inadequate Self-care activities regarding arterio-venous shunt. Develop and organize a multidisciplinary team approach in the hemodialysis unit that includes primary nurses, renal physicians, social workers, nutritionists, psychotherapists, and physiotherapists to help patients maintain a near-normal life style.
Role of interleukin-4 and IgE antibody in scabies infected patients of Thi-Qar province
Authors: Jawad Alyaa Talib , Hadi Nadia Ahmed 
Published: August 2022

Scabies is a skin illness that affects humans and many other mammals. It is caused by the obligatory parasite Sarcoptes scabiei, which lives and reproduces in the epidermis and causes severe human and animal morbidity.The current study aimed to determine the effect of interleukin-4 and the antibodyIgE in inducing an immune response against the scabies patients who visited a private clinic at Nasiriyah Teaching Hospital in Thi-Qar Province. Total serum levels of (IgE,IL-4) in were evaluated patients infected with scabies and compared with healthy controls (control group). The present study showed significant differences (P<0.05) In the mean of IL-4and IgEserum levels for the patient infested with scabies when compard with control.
Evaluation of dry eye status in diabetes mellitus and its relation with diabetic retinopathy
Authors: Marandi Gujaram , Singh Sanjay , Gulati Rahul , Dhone Pravin G. 
Published: August 2022

Eyes popularly called as windows of mind and body acts as a camera, almost the sole function of which is vision for which not mere the presence but good optical function of cornea is important for which hormonal relation between tear film and cornea plays a vital role. Patient with Diabetes mellitus attending the outpatient department and admitted in department of ophthalmology V.S.S Medical College and Hospital, Burla during the period of June 2006 to June 2008 were included in the study. Patients were evaluated clinically over 2yr under slit lamp during each visit. Dry eye score had a good correlation with diabetic retinopathy and photocoagulation (P < 0.01), but was poorly correlated with age, gender, insulin, duration of diabetes mellitus, and metabolic control (P > 0.05) .
Impact of E-service quality on E-customer loyalty: The Role of E-customer satisfaction as Mediator
Authors: Sefnedi Sefnedi , Alfarizi Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Purpose – This paper seeks to examine the mediator effect of e-customer satisfaction on the relationship between e-service quality and e-customer loyalty. Methodology/approach – The population in this study was all OVO e-money customers in Padang city. The sampling technique used a non-probability approach, namely the purposive sampling. In the data analysis, 151 samples were used as a sample size. In order to test hypotheses, the software of SEM-PLS was performed. Findings – It was found that e-service quality has positive effect on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. The variable of e-customer satisfaction is also found to have positive effect on e-customer loyalty. Furthermore, the e-customer satisfaction is proven to mediate the relationship between e-service quality and e-customer loyalty. Novelty/value – e-customer loyalty has been an important factor in the e-marketing. However, the determinants of e-customer loyalty are still far from conclusive.
The Effect of Income, the Role of the Government, and Cleric on the Decision to Pay Professional Zakat in Pekanbaru City
Authors: Misdawita Misdawita , Widayatsari Any , Asrina Putri 
Published: August 2022

The problem of poverty in countries with a Muslim majority can be overcome by optimizing the utilization of zakat. One form of zakat that has great potential to be optimized is income zakat or professional zakat. According to the Pekanbaru Baznas, the potential for zakat could reach Rp90 billion. The method of data analysis in this study is to use a binary logistic regression model. This method was chosen because it is a standard analytical method when the outcome variable is dichotomous and is measured with a value of 1 or 0, where 1 = decision to pay professional zakat and 0 = decision not to pay professional zakat. The results of this study are the income variable has a positive and significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City, which is 35.6%. However, the role of the government and the role of the ulama have no significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the variables of income, the role of the government, and the role of the ulama together have a significant effect, but partially the role of the government and the role of the ulama have no significant effect on Muzakki's decision to pay professional zakat in Pekanbaru City. Thus, in making a decision to pay professional zakat
The Effect of Green Innovation on Organizational Performance: Role of Enterprise Risk Management As A Mediation Variable
Authors: Dahlan Dahlan , Nurhayati Mafizatun 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine and determine the effect Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) on Organizational Performance at PT Armada in 2022. Testing the effect of implementing ERM and Green Innovation, as well as the mediation function of Enterprize Risk Management. towards Green Innovation towards the company's organizational performance. The population in this study were all employees at PT Armada. Data were collected by questionnaires according to the list of questions and study documentation. This study uses PLS-SEM with the help of data processing using the SmartPLS 3 application software. The results show that the implementation of Enterprize Risk Management (ERM) affects Organizational Performance, Green innovation affects ERM, green innovation does not affect organizational performance, green innovation through enterprize risk management mediation affects organizational performance indirectly.
Analisis Pengaruh Keunggulan, Kekuatan dan Keuanikan Asosiasi Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Toyota Agya Pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Jayapura
Authors: Melmambessy Dani 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Untuk mengetahui pengarauh keunggulan asosiasi merek, kekuatan asosiasi merek, kenunikan asosiasi merek secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Agya pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Jayapura.2) Untuk mengetahui pengarauh keunggulan asosiasi merek, kekuatan asosiasi merek, kenunikan asosiasi merek secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Agya pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Jayapura. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 orang pengguna mobil Toyota Agya di Jayapura. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan 1) variabel keunggulan asosiasi merek (X1) secara parsial nilai t hitung 4,594 > t tabel 1,644 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05, variabel kekuatan asosiasi merek (X2) dengan nilai t hitung 2,803 > t tabel 1,644 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 dan keuanikan asosiasi merek (X3) dengan nilai t hitung 2,553 > t tabel 1,644 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05. Dengan demikian secara parsial ketiga variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyot Agya pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Jayapura. 2) Secara simultan, variabel keunggulan asosiasi merek (X1), kekuatan asosiasi merek (X2) dan keuanikan asosiasi merek (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyot Agya pada PT. Hasjrat Abadi Cabang Jayapura dengan hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung 35,106 > F tabel 2,29 dengan tingkat signifikansi F hitung 0,000 < α 0,05. Variabel yang dominan pengarunya terhadap keputusan pembelian yaitu variabel keunggulan asosiasi merek (X1).
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN NPK (16:16:16) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS GRANOLA
Authors: Dian Murti Minangsih  , Yudi Yusdian  , Abdul Nazar  
Published: August 2022

The aims of this research is to determine the interaction between chicken manure dose and NPK (16:16:16) and also to obtain the dose that can give the best effect on the growth and yield of potato plants (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties of Granola. The research was carried out on August to November 2020, in Pangkalan Kamojang, Laksana Village, Ibun District, Bandung Regency, West Java with an altitude of 1.500 m above sea level. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 replications. Factor I: Dose of chicken manure (k1 = 5 tons/ha, k2 = 10 tons/ha, k3 = 15 tons/ha). Factor II: Dose of NPK 16:16:16 (n1 = 350 kg/ha, n2 = 400 kg/ha, n3 = 450 kg/ha). The results showed that there was an interaction between the dose of chicken manure and NPK (16:16:16) on the weight of tubers per plant. The best results were shown by the combination of k3n2 treatment (15 ton/ha chicken manure dose and 400 kg/ha NPK 16:16:16). Dose treatment of chicken manure gave effect on plant height, number of stems, number and weight of tubers per plant, and tuber weight per plot. Dose treatment of NPK (16:16:16) gave effect on plant height, number of stems, number and weight of tubers per plant, and tuber weight per plot.
Keywords: Potato, dosage, chicken manure, NPK
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat dan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gu
Authors: Herlawan Herlawan , Lestari Dian , Ningsih Astia 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode Ex-post Facto, dimana populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gu dengan jumlah 248 siswa yang tersebar dalam 8 kelas. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 25% dari populasi yaitu sebanyak 62 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket, data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Data penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan hasil analisis inferensial dengan melihat uji normalitas diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,200>0,05, uji linearitas diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,283>0,05, uji autokorelasi dengan melihat nilai dw sebesar 1,433< du yakni 1,6561 dan kurang dari (4 – du) 4 – 1,6561 dan uji heteroskedastisitas diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar 0,586>0,05. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa data tersebut berdistribusi normal, linear, terdapat gejala autokorelasi dan tidak terdapat gejala heteroskedastisitas. Dengan menggunakan regresi linear sederhana diperoleh persamaan: Y = 28,922 + 0,727x. Sedangkan nilai F hitung yang diperoleh sebesar 42,476 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,00<0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap minat belajar matematika siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Gu.
Pengaruh Kinerja Guru Terhadap Tanggung Jawab Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMP
Authors: Rahmatia Rahmatia , Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: August 2022

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap tanggung jawab belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siompu Barat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Ex-Post Facto.Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siompu Barat yang berjumlah 84 siswa.Sedankan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 53% dari populasi atau sebanyak 45 siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi.Variabel penelitian meliputi kinerja guru (indeoenden) dan tanggung jawab belajar (dependen).Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat, dengan analisis korelasi dan regresi sederhana.Teknik pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi.Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data dan taksiran regresi sederhana penilaian kinerja guru (X) terhadap tanggung jawab belajar (Y) menghasilkan nilai signifikansi pada 0,018 < 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kinerja guru (variabel bebas) terhadap tanggung jawab belajar (variabelterikat) Hasil output SPSS juga menghasilkan adalah 0,123. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa besarnya pengaruh kinerja guru terhadap tanggugjawab belajar adalah sebanyak 12,3%. Sesuai persamaan perumusan analisis regresi sederhana adalah Y = 133,339 + 0,316X terlihatvariabel kinerja guru ditingkat 1% lebih baik lagi maka tanggung jawab belajar siswa akan bertambah sebesar 0,316. Dengandemikian, Berdasarkan keputusan hipotesis yang dapat diambil yaitu ada pengaruh yang signifikan kinerja guru terhadap tanggung jawab belajar siswa pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Siompu Barat.