bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ediacaran multicellular biota from Krol Group, Lesser Himalaya and its stratigraphic significance-a review
Authors: Mathur V.K. 
Published: September 2022

Ediacaran multicellular biota, viz. medusoids - Kimberella cf. quadrata, Beltanella cf. gilesi, Cyclomedusa davidi, Conomedusites lobatus, Tirasiana sp., Medusinites asteroides, Sekwia cf. excentrica, Irridinitus sp. and Beltanelliformis cf. brunsae; frondoids - Charniodiscus cf. arboreus, Pteridinium cf. simplex and Zolotytsia biserialis; annelid – Dickinsonia sp.; ichnofossils - Bilinichnus sp. and metaphytic algae- cf. Proterotaenia montana, has been recorded from the Kauriyala Formation (Upper Krol) of the Krol Group, Lesser Himalaya India. The underlying Jarashi Formation (Middle Krol) has yielded frondoid forms - Pteridinium carolinaense and Charniodiscus cf. arboreus and trace fossil - Harlaniella sp. whereas the Mahi Formation (Lower Krol) has yielded medusoid - Nimbia cf. occlusa. This biota is generally cosmopolitan in nature except Dickinsonia which is restricted to Protogondwana. The Ediacaran biota is preserved at the interface of arenite / siltstone and shale which show ripple marks, rhythmic and lenticular bedding at places suggestive of tidal flat environment.
The present biota is comparable with Ediacaran multicellular biota of Ediacaran (Terminal Neoproterozoic) Period known from Australia, Canada and Russia. The fossiliferous horizons are characterised by dC13 values that vary from +1% to +6% PDB. Similar isotopic signatures have also been described from other Ediacaran fossil bearing horizons from northwestern Canada, Namibia, Australia, China and north Siberia.
Angiospermous fossil fruits/seeds during Tertiary in India
Authors: Agarwal A. 
Published: September 2022

A number of fossil fruits/seeds are known from the different Tertiary sediments in India ranging from the Maastrichtian-Danian (Palaeocene) to the Pliocene-Pleistocene. Present account embodies the listing of some well-known fossil fruits/seeds from the Indian Tertiary and an attempt has been made to throw light on their palaeoecological, palaeophytogeographical and the evolutionary significance. Most of the known monocot fossils belong particularly to the family Arecaceae from the Maastrichtian-Danian Deccan Intertrappean beds of India. In the dicots, quite a few fossil fruits/seeds of family Lythraceae are described only from the Maastrichtian-Danian, while the fabaceous fruits/seeds are described in a large number mostly from the Oligocene to Miocene. The families viz., Arecaceae, Burseraceae, Combretaceae, Nyssaceae, Polygonaceae, Rhamnaceae, Rubiaceae and Sapindaceae occur in the Neogene sediments. However, the paucity of fossil fruits/seeds precludes any definite analysis or comments on their palaeobotanical characteristics. Most of the fossil fruits are drupaceous or capsular while fabaceous fruits are lomentum or legume. types. The fibrous nature of mesocarp in Arecaceous fruits suggests their dispersal through water, such plants might be growing in the coastal areas or near the other water bodies. The capsular or the other fruits with thin pericarp might belong to the inland terrestrial zones. Many fruits of uncertain affinities, e.g. Sahniocarpon, Wingospermocarpon, Enigmocarpon and Viracarpon pose interesting questions about the evolution of angiosperms during the Tertiary in India. Further investigations are needed to ascertain the taxonomy of fossil fruits/seeds, to ascribe them to respective families.
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Biostratigraphy and palaeoenvironmental analysis of subsurface Palaeogene sediments in western part of Ahmedabad Block, North Cambay Basin
Authors: Shanmukhappa M. , Uniyal S.N. 
Published: September 2022

The western part of Ahmedabad Block is among the thrust areas for hydrocarbon exploration in Cambay Basin. Palynological studies of the Palaeogene sediments of Ahmedabad Block between Detroj and Wasnalava have been carried out to evaluate the palynostratigraphy and infer depositional environment to help in basin modelling for exploration of hydrocarbons. Based on palynofloral association three assemblage zones, viz. Polybrevicolporites cephalus Zone (Palynozone-I), Proxapertites cursus- Polycolpites flavatus Zone (Palynozone-II) and Palmaepollenites kutchensis Zone (Palynozone-III) have been identified. These zones are dated Early, Middle and Late Eocene in age. The sediments corresponding to Olpad Formation (?Palaeocene) exhibited poor palynofloral contents.
The interpretation of depositional environment is based on the absolute pollen frequency and palynofloral associations. In Cambay and Kadi formations the coastal and back mangrove elements are common with sporadic occurrence of marine elements, suggestive of near shore environment of deposition. The overlying Kalol Formation has yielded rich back mangrove floral assemblage along with moderate occurrences of coastal elements and is suggestive of Littoral conditions. The dominance of marine phytoplankton in Tarapur Formation is indicative of shallow marine conditions of deposition.
Permian-Triassic palynofloral transition in Sohagpur Coalfield, South Rewa Gondwana Basin, Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Gautam Saurabh , Ram-Awatar  , Tewari Rajni , Goswami Shreerup 
Published: September 2022

A 1300 m thick sedimentary sequence in borehole SNB–1 around Jaisinghnagar area in the western part of the South Rewa Basin has been lithologically designated as the Pali Formation. However, palynological investigation reveals presence of three distinct palynoassemblage zones belonging to late Permian, early and late Triassic ages in ascending order. Palynoassemblage I (Striatopodocarpites magnificus–Crescentipollenites fuscus) recorded between a depth of 1213.40–1164.10 m showing dominance of striate bisaccate pollen taxa chiefly―Striatopodocarpites ovatus, Faunipollenites varius and Crescentipollenites fuscus in association with Alisporites ovalis, Lunatisporites pellucidus, Densipollenites indicus and Lahirites rarus is late Permian (Raniganj) in age. Palynoassemblage II (Lundbladispora densispinosa–Densoisporites playfordii) recorded between a depth of 1054.30–956.00 m and showing dominance of cavate/cingulate spores, like Lundbladispora microconata, Densoisporites complicatus along with Kraeuselisporites rallus, Lapposisporites lapposus, Playfordiaspora crenulata, Goubinispora indica, Klausipollenites schaubergeri, Limatulasporites fossulatus and Reduviasporonites chalastus indicates an early Triassic age. Palynoassemblage III (Aulisporites astigmosus–Falcisporites nuthallensis) recorded between a depth of 404.40–53.60 m and characterized by the dominance of Aulisporites astigmosus along with Falcisporites nuthallensis, Tikisporites balmei, Dubrajisporites unicus, Enzonalasporites densus, Leschikisporites aduncus, Lunatisporites rhaeticus, Lueckisporites virkkiae, Playfordiaspora vellata, Polycingulatisporites crenulatus, Cingulizonates indicus, Neoraistrickia taylori and Aratrisporites fischeri is equated with late Triassic (Supra–Panchet) age.
The Permian–Triassic boundary is delineated at the contact of coal/shale bearing upper part of the Middle Member and lower part of the Upper Member of the Pali Formation (between 1164.10–1075.15 m depth). At the P/T boundary, the abrupt change of the palynoflora is marked by the disappearance of the striate bisaccate pollen grains and appearance of non–striate bisaccate grains in association with cingulate–cavate/zonate trilete spores. The Permian/Triassic palynofloras recorded in South Rewa Basin show close similarities with those of the uppermost Bainmedart Coal Measures (McKinnon Member) and Flagstone Bench Formation of east Antarctica.
Taxonomical identification of a new petrified multiseeded capsular fruit from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Bhutera, India
Authors: Borkar S.U. , Nagrale V.D. , Meshram S.M. , Korpenwar A.N. , Ramteke D.D. 
Published: September 2022

The fossil flora of the Deccan Intertrappean beds of central India provides a unique opportunity for detailed investigation, taxonomic affinities and biogeographic relationships of plants during the late Cretaceous–early Palaeogene Period. The fossils found in cherts were deposited during quiescent intervals of lava flows.
The present paper deals with a fossil fruit collected from the Deccan Intertrappean beds of Bhutera (lat. 22º06.58' N, long. 79º08.42' E) of Chhindwara District, Madhya Pradesh, India. The fruit was exposed in transverse oblique plane. The serial peel sections were taken for detailed study. The present fruit is small, dicotyledonous, obovate, unilocular, multiseeded, dehiscent capsular fruit. On comparison with modern dicotyledonous families, the fruit shows a close resemblance with Portulacaceae.
Desain Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Animasi Powtoon Dalam Menulis Teks Puisi untuk Siswa Kelas X SMA
Authors: Sofhie Suhartini  
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya media pembelajaran yang dinilai kurang aktif, kreatif dan inovatif untuk menunjang proses belajar siswa. Terutama dalam hal menulis puisi. Manfaat dari animasi Powtoon ini di antaranya adalah media pembelajaran yang melibatkan audio visual. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Model yang digunakan merupakan turunan dari model ADDIE namun dalam penelitian ini peneliti hanya menggunakan tahap awal yaitu tahap (analysis) analisis dan (Design) desain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kurikulum, peneliti merancang desain pembelajaran menulis teks puisi berbasis animasi Powtoon. Pertama, peneliti menggunakan Microsoft Word untuk membuat kerangka desain, kemudian menggunakan aplikasi Powtoon untuk mendesain pembelajaran. Peneliti membahas proses pembuatan desain media pendidikan. Perbaikan yang dilakukan peneliti untuk mendapatkan hasil yang terbaik dalam perancangan media pembelajaran. Diharapkan hasil rancangan pembelajaran menulis teks puisi untuk kelas X SMA yang dikembangkan peneliti dapat bermanfaat bagi siswa. Artinya, siswa secara mandiri dapat mencapai tingkat kemahiran dan meningkatkan kreativitas menulis khususnya dalam teks puisi.
ANALISIS MAKNA PADA PUISI “PERCAKAPAN MALAM HUJAN” KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK
Authors: Asria Fera Nurnazilia  , Humairah Zahrah Nasution  , Rahmawati  
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami makna dari puisi karya Sapardi Djoko Damono “Percakapan Malam Hujan” dengan menggunakan pendekatan mimetik. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan model penellitian kualitatif yang bersifat deksriptrif. Subjek data dari penelitan ini ialah karya sastra puisi dengan data hasil penelitian yang berupa sebuah kata-kata, kutipan, dan kalimat yang dianalisis maknanya dengan pendekatan mimetik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang akan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan (1) membaca puisi Sapardi Djoko Damono yang berjudul “Percakapan Malam Hujan”; (2) mengumpulkan kata-kata, kalimat atau kutipan yang akan dianalisis; (3) menganalisis data yang dikumpulkan tersebut dengan pendekatan mimetik; (4) menyajikan hasil data dalam bentuk dekriptif.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN JURUSAN TARBIYAH SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI (STAIN) KERINCI
Authors: Zulfamanna Zulfamanna 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap profesionalitas dosen jurusan tarbiyah sekolah tinggi agama Islam negeri (STAIN) kerinci. Penelitian ini mengambil bentuk penelitian lapangan. Respondennya adalah mahasiswa/mahasiswi dan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN kerinci. Metode penelitiannya adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan berinteraksi langsung dengan mahasiswa/mahasiswi dan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis kualitatif, yakni dengan menggambarkan kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan sesuai dengan yang sebenarnya dalam bentuk verbal.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pandangan mahasiswa terhadap kualitas pengetahuan dosen jurusan tarbiyah diantaranya adalah dosen memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, referensi lengkap, dan profesional dalam bidangnya serta mampu mengembangkan dan mengarahkan mahasiswanya pada keilmuan yang baik dan maju sehingga tercipta mahasiswa yang beriman dan berakhlak mulia (uswatun khasanah). Kualitas keterampilan dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci yang profesional diantaranya adalah mampu dan kompeten di dalam pengelolaan perkuliahan, cakap dalam menerapkan berbagai metode mengajar dan media belajar, dan kompetitif dalam evaluasi belajar. Kualitas sikap, sifat, an perilaku dosen jurusan tarbiyah STAIN Kerinci diantaranya dosen memiliki kewibawaan, bertanggung jawab penuh, kaya literatur, transpran, mau menerima kritik, menghargai mahasiswa, serta mampu menjadi panutan yang baik bagi mahasiswa.
PENETAPAN HARGA OLEH PEMERINTAH DALAM PANDANGAN FUQAHA’
Authors: Ahmad Nurasiah 
Published: September 2022

Penetapan harga yang dikenal dengan istilah attas’iral- jabari dalam konsep ekonomi islammerupakan sesuatu yang menarik pada hari ini untukdidiskusikan karena hal ini menyangkut kepentinganmasyarakat sebagai konsumen, pedagagang sebagaipengada komoditi dan pemerintah sebagai pengaturperekonomian sebuah negara. Dalam kajian ekonomiislam, jika terjadi konflik ekonomi, rujukan yang utamauntuk dipedomani tentunya al-Qur’an dan sunnah.Ketika suatu persoalan tidak bertemu jawaban secaralangsung dari al-Qur’an, maka sunnahlah yangdijadikan pedoman selanjutnya. Akan tetapi ketikakedua sumber tersebut juga tidak dapat memfasilitasisecara langsung terhadap persoalan yang ada, disinitentunya perlu pendapat fuqaha’ sebagai solusi terakhirterhadap persoalan yang muncul. Dalam kasus at-tas’iral- jabari, pernah pada suatu ketika Rasulullah SAWditanya oleh komunitas masyarakatnya tentang fluktuasiharga yang cenderung memberatkan masyarakat padasaat itu dengan memberikan jawaban seolah-oleh lepasdari tanggungjawab, ini menimbulkan multi tafsir dikalangan cendekia Islam sejak awal perkembangannyahingga kini. Umar ibn al-Khattab merespon prilakuRasulullah adalah kasuistis dan tidak universalsehingga intervensi pemerintah dalam hal ini adalahdibolehkan bila didasarkan pada kemaslahatan umat.Sedangkan di kalangan ulama madzhab sunni secaragaris besar terbagi menjadi dua pendapat: Kelompokpertama, memahami bahwa pemerintah tidak dibenarkan intervensi mengenai harga. Kelompokkedua, menyatakan jika terdapat distori pasar, makapemerintah punya hak untuk melakukan intervensiterhadap harga komoditas perdagangan. Hal inidilakukan untuk kemaslahatan umat dan menjadikanpasar sebagai instrument ekonomi yang akuntabel.
Arquitectura de software para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca.
Authors: Rubio Cedillo Víctor Manuel , Zhindón Mora Martín Geovanny , Campana Ortega Eduardo Mauricio 
Published: September 2022

Este artículo, pretende determinar una arquitectura de software para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, por medio de la adopción de estándares, políticas, convenciones, buenas prácticas y metodologías estandarizadas, con la finalidad de aminorar la curva de aprendizaje y mejorar la adaptabilidad al ecosistema de desarrollo de nuevos colaboradores, estos pueden ser externos así como internos, realizando los entregables solicitados por las diferentes áreas de la comunidad universitaria en un menor tiempo, con mayor calidad, eficacia y eficiencia de una forma organizada.
El modelo de desarrollo de software permitirá la expansión organizada de los diversos proyectos que conforman el ecosistema informático institucional, sabiendo que este está en constante crecimiento con el objetivo de satisfacer las diferentes necesidades operativas que surgen con el crecimiento de la institución.
Application of Vermifiltration for Domestic Sewage Treatment
Authors: Gwebu Lubelihle , Mpala Canisius 
Published: September 2022

Climate change has led to water shortages in semi-arid regions. SDG 13 was advocates for wastewater reuse. Zimbabwe uses centralised conventional sewage treatment systems. Vermifiltration combines filtration process and earthworms in sewage water treatment. Vermifiltration is efficient, viable, requires less expertise and can be decentralised. Vermifiltration technique was used in treating domestic septic tank sewage water. Design parameters and efficiency were determined and characterised Vermifiltered water parameters were compared against the Environmental Management Agency Statutory Instrument 6 irrigation water standards. Vermifilter media contained gravel and composted soil with 20g Eseinia fetida earthworms per litre of soil. Treatments were septic tank raw water, vermifilter and control biofilter. A duplicate analysis was conducted. Hydraulic retention time was 1 hour 40 minutes and hydraulic loading rate 163l/m2/hour. Disposed wastewater did not meet required EMA standards. Both filters were effective in treating domestic sewage. There was a significant difference between untreated and treated wastewater. Vermifilter and the control, significantly (p < 0.01) treated pH, turbidity, total dissolved solids total suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, nitrates, phosphates and total coliforms properties. Vermifiltered water met EMA standards for irrigation and non-potable water uses. Phytoremediation can be incorporated in the designs to increase efficiency.
Synthesis of Nano-Optical Elements for Forming 3D Images at Zero Diffraction Order
Authors: Goncharsky Anton , Durlevich Svyatoslav 
Published: September 2022

A method is proposed to compute and synthesize a nano-optical element to produce a new visual effect: a 3D image formed in the vicinity of zero diffraction order. Usual relief rainbow holograms or OVDs can form 3D effect, but at +1 or − 1 diffraction order only and they provide 3D parallax in left/right direction only, and after rotation/inclination of an element, a 3D image changes its color and further disappears completely. The new visual effect provides with full 3D parallax. Moreover, a 3D zero-order image is well visible when an optical element is rotated through 360 degrees; the color of 3D image does not depend on the viewing angle. A synthesis technology is developed incorporating the computation of scattering patterns in elementary areas, computation of the phase function of the entire optical element, and the formation of its microrelief by using e-beam lithography. The microrelief consists of multilevel kinoforms with an accuracy of 10 nm in terms of depth. It was demonstrated by experimental results that the new visual effect is easy for visual perception under white light illumination. A sample of nano-optical element is manufactured, which when illuminated by white light, forms a 3D image in the vicinity of zero-order of diffraction (video available at: https://bit.ly/3QtzxbI).
Hvad må verden begynde med? – En undersøgelse af lysvæsenet i Phänomenologie des Geistes
Authors: Nielsen Thor Hennelund 
Published: September 2022

The paper seeks to unfold a passage towards the end of The Phenomenology of Spirit by Hegel named Das Lichtwesen. The passage is found at the beginning of the section on religion, which constitutes the point in the development of spirit, wherein the spirit has gained a knowledge of itself but in a metaphorical and sensuous form. The paper argues that there are striking similarities between this passage and the sections of the Science of Logic concerning being, nothing, and becoming and engages in a comparative analysis between these. The theory interprets the determinations made in the passage of Das Lichtwesen as an explication of a cosmogony, anthropogony and, with a constructed neologism, an epistemogony respectively, i.e. an explication of the origins of being, humankind and the latter’s knowledge of the world. The hypothesis is that the Lichtwesen is a metaphysical correlate of the abstract and purely logical determinations of the beginning made in the Science of Logic and therefore constitutes the beginning in a more originary, metaphysical sense.
Association Between Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Both Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Freuer Dennis , Linseisen Jakob , Meisinger Christa 
Published: September 2022

ImportancePsoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease, ie, Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, are chronic systemic immune-mediated disorders affecting an increasing proportion of adults and children worldwide. Observational studies have suggested an association between inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis and vice versa. So far, however, it remains unclear whether and in which direction causal relationships exist.ObjectiveTo investigate the association between inflammatory bowel disease, particularly Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis, and psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA bidirectional 2-sample mendelian randomization study was conducted using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies including up to 463 372 European individuals. Total and direct effects were derived performing an iterative radial and robust inverse-variance weighted method within the univariable and multivariable mendelian randomization setting, respectively. Causal estimates were verified using a validation inflammatory bowel disease sample, a series of pleiotropy-robust mendelian randomization methods, and sensitivity analyses based on a PhenoScanner search in conjunction with network analysis. Data analysis was performed from April to May 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresInflammatory bowel disease, Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis were used as both exposures and outcomes.ResultsThe European samples included 12 882 cases of inflammatory bowel disease and 5621 cases of psoriasis. The proportion of women ranged between 48% and 56%. Genetically predicted inflammatory bowel disease was associated with higher risk of psoriasis (pooled odds ratio [OR], 1.10; 95% CI, 1.05-1.15; P &amp;lt; .001) and psoriatic arthritis (pooled OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 1.04-1.18; P = .003). In contrast with ulcerative colitis, the Crohn disease subentity was associated with psoriasis (OR, 1.16; 95% CI, 1.12-1.20; P &amp;lt; .001) and psoriatic arthritis (OR, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.06-1.20; P &amp;lt; .001). Regarding the reverse directions, no notable associations could be found.Conclusions and RelevanceFindings of this mendelian randomization study support a causal effect between inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis as well as psoriatic arthritis, but not vice versa. It seems that especially Crohn disease and not ulcerative colitis is responsible for the causal effect of inflammatory bowel disease on both psoriasis outcomes. These findings have implications for the management of inflammatory bowel disease and psoriasis in clinical practice.