bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Hubungan Beban Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Kontrak Administrasi pada UPT. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah`
Authors: Pademe Andika Carol , Farid Farid , Awaludin Awaludin 
Published: June 2022

Hasil.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan..antara variabel independen yaitu beban kerja dan dependen yaitu motivasi kerja pada pegawai kontrak administrasi di UPT. Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Undata Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.“Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian, kuantitatif dengan menggunakan suatu teknik analisis korelasi sederhana.”Dalam,,penelitian ini untuk jumlah populasi yaitu 77,,orang,,dan sampel yang diperoleh dengan metode `sensus adalah 77 orang.”Penelitian ini memiliki dua variabel,,yaitu beban kerja untuk variabel indepeden (X)”dan motivasi kerja sebagai variabel dependen (Y).”Hasil yang terdapat dalam pengujian ini adalah adanya hubungan yang positif”dan signifikan antara beban kerja”(X) dan motivasi kerja (Y) kerja dengan koefisien hubungan (korelasi) rxy”sebesar 0,714”dengan koefisien determinasi (r2) dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,509 pada tingkat signifikan 0,05.
Hubungan Diabetes Distresss dengan Selffcare pada Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Nuraini Intan , Febrianti Nur , Rabiah Rabiah , Kalla Hayati 
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mampu mempengaruhi psikologis pasien DM, seperti depresi, kecemasan, dan distress, hal ini diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan melakukan perawatan diri, kekhawatiran akan terjadinya komplikasi, khawatir terhadap makanan yang akan dikonsumsi, tinggi biaya pengobatan serta mengakibatkan kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya hubungan penderita diabetes distress dengan self care pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kawatuna Kota Palu. kuantitatif dan desain yang digunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 77 dengan jumlah sampel 44 orang pasien diabetes mellitus. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah “uji korelasi menggunakan fisher’s exact test. Hasil penelitian dari 8 orang pasien DM yang distres sedang terdapat 7 orang (87,5%) self care kurang baik dan 1 orang (12,5%) diatres ringan self care baik, sedangkan 36 orang pasien distres ringan terdapat 15 orang (41,7%) self care kurang baik dan 21 orang (58,3%) distres ringan memiliki self care baik. Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan fisher’s exact test diperoleh p.value = 0,045, beratri Ha diterimah yang. Kesimpulan artinya bahwa ada hubungan diabetes distres dengan self care pasien diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Kawatuna. Disarankan Kepada perawat yang berada di Puskesmas disarankan bahwa seorang perawat perlu mengkaji masalah psikososial seperti stres pada klien DM tipe 2 untuk menentukan intervensi manajemen stres yang tepat serta memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait dengan perawatan DM terutama dalam kontrol gula darah yang terjadwal secara khusus.
Pengaruh Uang Saku dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Minat Menabung (Studi pada Siswa SMA Bala Keselamatan Kalawara)
Authors: Assah Dion Nazaret , Nurlailah Nurlailah 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Uang saku pemberian orang tua merupakan pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh pelajar juga dapat mempengaruhi bagaimana pola konsumsi mereka. Biasanya pelajar akan memanfaatkan uang saku untuk memenuhi kebutuhan atau keinginan sehari-hari.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan mengetahui apakah pengaruh Uang saku, dan Gaya hidup. Terhadap pengaruh secara positif terhadap Minat Menabung siswa SMA Bala Keselamatan Kalawara angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019 secara simultan maupun parsial.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data yang bersifat kualititatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi dan Kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Slovin. Adapun metode statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program SPSS.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa uang saku dan gaya hidup secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung siswa SMA Bala Keselamatan Kalawara angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019. Selanjutnya uang saku secara parsial tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung siswa SMA Bala Keselamatan Kalawara angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019. Kemudian gaya Hidup secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap minat menabung siswa SMA Bala Keselamatan Kalawara angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa uang saku dan gaya hidup secara simultan dan parsial berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan uang saku secara persial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
Strategi Pondok Pesantren Wahdah Islamiyah dalam Membina dan Meningkatkan Kualitas Santri di Desa Iloheluma Kecamatan Tilongkabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Masdul Muh. Rizal , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Pondok pesantren pada dasarnya memiliki fungsi meningkatkan kecerdasan bangsa, baik ilmu pengetahuan, keterampilan maupun moral. Namun fungsi kontrol moral dan pengetahuan agamalah yang selama ini melekat dengan sistem pendidikan pondok pesantren. Fungsi ini juga telah mengantarkan pondok pesantren menjadi institusi penting yang dilirik oleh semua kalangan masyarakat dalam menghadapi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan derasnya arus informasi di era globalisasi.
Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Strategi Pembinaan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wahdah Islamiyah Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo. Dan untuk Mengetahui Implikasi Strategi Pembinaan Santri Pondok Pesantren Wahdah Islamiyah Bone Bolango Provinsi Gorontalo.
Metode: Untuk mengungkap data yang akurat, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui data primer dan data sekunder. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan data yakni melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta data yang diperoleh melalui buku-buku referensi.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi halaqah tarbiyah, keteladanan, kedisiplinan dan tahsin atau memperbaiki bacaan Al-Qur’an.Memberikan dampak untuk meningkatkan kualitas akhlak santri dalam membentuk karakter yang menjadikan alumni hafidz dan hafidzah, berakidah yang benar dan berakhlak mulia dan mampu mengamalkan ilmu-ilmu yang sudah didapatkan dari Pondok Pesantren dalam segala aspek kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kesimpulan: Strategi-strategi pembinaan yang dilakukan para Pengurus/Pembina di Pondok Pesantren Wahdah Islamiyah Bone Bolango, terdiri dari strategi halaqah tarbiyah kegiatan rutin yang dilakukan pondok pesantren Wahdah Islamiyah Bone Bolango.
Studi Kasus Intervensi Batuk Efektif untuk Mengurangi Sesak Nafas dan Pengeluaran Sekresi pada Pasien Bronkopneumonia
Authors: Handayani Rizki , Novitasari Dwi , Ragil Nur 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh batuk efektif terhadap pengeluaran sekret dan penurunan sesak nafas pada pasien Bronkopneumonia
Metode: Intervensi keperawatan untuk mendeskripsikan pengkajian, analisa data, rencana keperawatan, implementasi, evaluasi dengan metode pendekatan keperawatan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah pasien dengan diganosa medis bronkopneumonia di Ruang Edelweis
Hasil: Hasil evaluasi selama 3 hari, intervensi yang diberikan dengan terapi batuk efektif terdapat pengaruh dalam pengeluaran sekresi dan penurunan sesak nafas. Pasien tidak dapat mengeluarkan sekret dan sesak nafas dan setelah dilakukan intervensi Pasien dapat mengeluarkan sekret dan sesak nafas berkurang. Sebelum dilakukan intevensi RR: 33x/mnt, SpO2:85x/ menit dan setelah dilakukan intervensi selama 3x24 jam RR menjadi 24x/mnt dan SpO2 94x/menit
Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa batuk efektif dapat Meringankan sesak nafas dan efektif untuk pengeluaran sekret pada pasien Bronkopneumonia.
Estratégias de projeção da estrutura diamétrica em Floresta Ombrófila Mista
Authors: Gomes Marina da Silveira , Dias Andrea Nogueira , Figueiredo Filho Afonso , Retslaff Fabiane Aparecida de Souza , Lanssanova Luciano Rodrigo 
Published: June 2022

Para que as florestas possam ser usadas de forma sustentável, é importante conhecer sua estrutura no futuro, que pode ser estimada por meio da prognose da distribuição diamétrica. Como essas projeções podem auxiliar na tomada de decisão para manejo e preservação, é preciso desenvolver estratégias visando melhorias das estimativas. Com isso, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da estratificação na prognose da distribuição diamétrica de uma Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Para isso, foram analisados os dados provenientes de 26 parcelas permanentes (1 ha) na Floresta Nacional de Três Barras, no estado de Santa Catarina. Cada unidade primária foi dividida em 20 unidades secundárias de 0,05 ha, mensuradas em 2004, 2009 e 2016. Por meio da estatística multivariada de análise de agrupamento, foi realizada a estratificação das unidades secundárias usando como atributos o incremento periódico anual médio em diâmetro, área basal e o número de fustes de cada unidade secundária. Por meio da Razão de Movimento, foi projetada a distribuição diamétrica da floresta para o ano de 2016. Usando como base os dados dos inventários de 2004 e 2009, a projeção foi realizada para a floresta como um todo. No entanto, a projeção para a floresta estratificada foi realizada com base no inventário apenas do ano de 2009. A consistência das projeções foi avaliada pelo teste de Kolmogorov-Smirnov e pelo Índice de Reynolds. A análise de agrupamento resultou em três estratos, e a projeção realizada para a floresta estratificada apresentou o melhor desempenho, tanto no número total de fustes quanto nas primeiras classes diamétricas, onde geralmente ocorrem as maiores variações entre a frequência observada e estimada. A estratificação da floresta melhora as estimativas e proporciona resultados mais precisos na projeção da estrutura diamétrica, sendo uma ferramenta importante para ser usada em áreas extensas e heterogêneas.
Intergenerational Transfer of Ethnic Medicine Knowledge by Tribal Communities of Malappuram District in Kerala, India
Authors: Shamna N. , Krishnankutty M. Jayasree , Sindhu P. V. 
Published: June 2022

The present study aimed to study the intergenerational transfer of the ethnic medicines related knowledge among the tribes people of Kerala. The study was conducted among three tribal communities in the Malappuram district of Kerala, a district that has a high number of tribal communities. Paniyans, Aranadans, and Kattunaikkans are the predominant tribal communities in Malappuram. These communities are living on the fringes of Nilambur forests and depend on the forest for their livelihood. The study showed that 36.7% of elderly tribespeople have ethnic medicine knowledge compared to middle-aged (27.54%) and young people (26. 15%). Further, the young tribespeople shared about 97 citations (single or combinations of medicinal plants to treat a particular ailment/ for a single health condition), making an average of 5.7 citations per young person. Middle-aged tribespeople shared a total of 87 citations, which created an average of 4.58 citations per middle-aged person. And among the elderly category, they shared about 144 citations, which made the largest average citation of 8.47 among all the three age categories. The respondents with ethnic medicine knowledge were further asked whether they were ready to pass this knowledge to the next generation or not. The majority (51%) of respondents responded that they would pass the knowledge to the next generation only if they showed interest in it. 41.5% of the respondents expressed that they are ready to pass their knowledge to the next generation, and 8 percent of the respondents would never pass their knowledge to the next generation. A chi-square test was done to know the significance of the relationship between age and readiness.
The test revealed that there is a significant relationship between the variable's age and their readiness to share their ethnic medicine knowledge. That is, the elderly tribal people are less ready to share their ethnic medicine knowledge with others. The study also documented the ethnic medicine knowledge of the tribal respondents in three age groups. It was found that the old age tribes people know the usage of 75 plant species to cure various diseases and also for different health conditions, whereas the middle-aged group of tribespeople expressed about 44 plants and young people shared only 30 plants. The study indicated that the ethnic medicine knowledge of tribespeople is decreasing from the old generation to the young generation. Serious efforts should be taken to conserve this valuable knowledge.
A Conceptual Framework to Measure the Relationship between Social Media and the Decision-Making Process of Plastic Surgery Consumers in Jordan
Authors: Kassab Abeer , Masoud Emad 
Published: June 2022

Aims: This article describes a unifying conceptual framework to measure the impact of social media on the decision-making process of plastic surgery consumers.
Methodology: A conceptual framework for the plastic surgery consumers was developed based on the work of (Blakey, 2011; Schwarz et al., 2013; and Roberts & Lilien, 1993), and a conceptual model was previously developed by Akar et al. (2015).
Results: The conceptual framework consists of three components that can be considered in relationship to each other: Social Media, Social Influence Process, and Decision-Making. Although the availability of measures for each of these components varies, the framework can be used to examine the relationship between Social Media and the Decision-Making Process of Plastic Surgery Consumers in Jordan.
Conclusion: A conceptual framework that illustrates the relationships between social media and the decision-making process is an essential step toward providing a scientific base for studying plastic surgery consumers in Jordan.
Novel approaches to retard ventricular remodeling in heart failure
Authors: Spinale Francis G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractWhile the etiologies of congestive heart failure (CHF) are diverse, a common event in the progression of this disease process is LV remodeling, increased wall stress, and subsequent pump dysfunction. Therapeutic approaches for CHF have been focused upon reducing LV afterload through vasodilator therapy, or by blocking/interrupting the effects of neurohormonal stimuli. However, another therapeutic approach would be to directly intervene in the LV remodeling process with CHF. An important determinant in the maintenance of myocyte shape, alignment and transduction of myocyte shortening into an overall ejection is the structural support provided by the fibrillar collagen matrix. As in most tissue remodeling processes, LV myocardial remodeling with CHF is accompanied by changes in the structure and composition of the collagen matrix. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are an endogenous family of zinc‐dependent enzymes which have been identified to be responsible for matrix remodeling and alterations in MMP expression and activity have been identified in clinical and animal models of CHF. Moreover, alterations in the tissue inhibitors of MMPs (TIMPs) have also been identified to occur in the end‐stage CHF myocardium. Thus, it is very likely that increased MMP activity and reduced inhibitory control of the TIMPs contribute to the LV remodeling process with CHF. A number of bioactive peptides and cytokines influence MMP and TIMP expression and activity. In addition, pharmacologically active MMP inhibitors have been synthesized and are currently under study. Accordingly, the control of MMP and TIMP expression and activity within the failing myocardium represents a new and potentially significant therapeutic target for CHF.
Characterization of the Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of N‐Acetyl‐d‐neuraminic Acid (Neu5Ac)
Authors: Blayer Simone , Woodley John M. , Lilly Malcolm D. , Dawson Michael J. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe characterization of the chemoenzymatic synthesis of N‐acetyl‐d‐neuraminic acid using a base‐catalyzed epimerization and Neu5Ac aldolase‐catalyzed condensation is presented. The characterization has been used to exemplify a structured approach to biotransformation process design. In addition, the option of integration of the epimerization with the biotransformation (at alkaline pH) was considered. Process operating windows have been generated as a result of this approach, defining possible operating regions for subsequent scale‐up.
Selective Precipitation of Antibody with Ligand‐Modified Phospholipids: Effect of Lipid Chain Length
Authors: Kilpatrick Peter K. , Lisi James F. , Carbonell Ruben G. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe selective precipitation from aqueous solutions of goat polyclonal anti‐biotin antibody (pABA) by complexation with ligand‐modified phospholipids (LMPs) is described. In this study, the effect of varying the acyl chain length of the LMP from six to 18 carbon atoms on the rate and yield of precipitation is detailed. As the acyl chain length increases, the hydrophobic driving force for interaction of ligand‐bound antibody molecules also increases, resulting in a larger yield of precipitated antibody. The rate of selective precipitation, however, is observed to pass through a sharp maximum at an acyl chain length of 10–12 carbon atoms. In the range of target antibody and LMP concentrations studied (1–10 μM), the maximum rates of precipitation are observed for those LMPs in sufficiently low concentrations in aqueous solution to be below their critical micelle concentration (CMC) . The longer chain length LMPs (12–18 carbon atoms at concentrations of 5–10 μM) gave considerably slower rates of precipitation and were all observed to be micellar solutions. The yield of target antibody as a percentage of antibody precipitated was not observed to pass through a maximum, rather all LMPs with acyl chain lengths longer than 12 carbon atoms were observed to give the maximum yield. Thus the optimal structure of an LMP for precipitation of a target antibody corresponds to the maximum chain length (10 carbon atoms) at a concentration level (5–10 μM) which still falls below its CMC. The kinetics of precipitation, as monitored by measuring turbidity, are well modelled by a theory which combines the Mie theory of light scattering with the Smoluchowski theory for the kinetics of precipitation. The maximum rate constants corresponding to Smoluchowski kinetics for precipitating pABA were approximately 25 000–30 000 M−1 s−1, while the maximum yields were 65–70%. The molecular picture which emerges is one in which the optimal rate is obtained by maximizing hydrophobic driving force for interaction of LMP acyl chains while still maintaining a submicellar state of aggregation.
Characterization of Lactobacillus Carbohydrate Fermentation Activity Using Immobilized Cell Technique
Authors: Cortón Eduardo , Piuri Mariana , Battaglini Fernando , Ruzal Sandra M. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA microbial bioreactor based on calcium alginate immobilized Lactobacillus cells coupled to a pH electrode was developed for quantitative determination of carbohydrate fermentation activity. A high biomass (1010 cfu mL−1) and particular pregrowth conditions were needed. Reduction of catabolite repression by monosaccharides was achieved by pregrowth in lactose. The evolution of acid production in a continuous flow‐stopped flow bioreactor was monitored for different sugar solutions in contact with the immobilized bacteria. The resulting slopes (ΔmV/Δt) were used to quantify the fermentation capability for a defined sugar related to that of glucose, which was taken as 100%. The procedure is simple, being based on pH variation that can give quantitative results compared to other reported techniques for carbohydrate fermentation pattern from which only qualitative results are obtained. In addition, it offers reduction in time and costs and is a suitable tool for the rapid analysis of isolated strains and in studies of modifications of sugar metabolism in mutants.
Mediterranean v. continental small mammal communities and the environmental degradation of the Dinaric Alps
Authors: Kryštufek Boris , Griffiths Huw I. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryIn order to test for the existence of distinct, regionally‐based small mammal faunas, distributional patterns were examined in thirty one species of small mammals (insectivores and rodents) inhabiting the Dinaric Alps (western Balkans). The small mammal fauna was found to consist of three groups: a group of ‘generalist’ species that occurred throughout the study area, plus distinct coastal and continental small mammal assemblages. The continental small mammal assemblage is considerably more species‐rich, whilst that of the coastal zone is largely restricted to generalists and species with geophilic or fossorial life‐styles (many of which are also commensal with humans). The two assemblages appear to be associated with different vegetation types, and the transition between them lies on the coastal slopes of the Dinaric Alps at c. 700–900 m of altitude. We discuss possible determinants of assemblage composition and species richness, and particularly the possible role of prehistoric environmental degradation in the context of the reduced species‐richness of the coastal zone.
Opsonization of Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites with nonspecific immunoglobulins promotes their phagocytosis by macrophages and inhibits their proliferation in nonphagocytic cells in tissue culture
Authors: Vercammen Martine , Scorza Tatiana , El Bouhdidi Ayachi , Van Beeck Kris , Carlier Yves , Dubremetz Jean Francois , Verschueren Hendrik 
Published: July 2002

SUMMARYWe have recently shown that Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites grown in in vitro culture can bind unspecific immunoglobulin (Ig) through their Fc moiety. We show now that Fc receptors are also present on T. gondii within the host animal, and that intraperitoneal parasites in immunocompetent mice are saturated with unspecific Ig. We have also investigated the effect of the parasite's Fc receptor on the interaction of tachyzoites with mammalian cells, using the Vero cell line as a model for nonphagocytic host cells and murine peritoneal macrophages in primary culture as a model for phagocytic cells. Coating of tachyzoites with parasite‐unrelated Ig did not enhance their invasive capacity in either target cell type, but slightly decreased the parasite proliferation. Moreover, phagocytosis by macrophages was increased by approximately 50% when parasites were coated with unspecific Ig. These results indicate that the Fc receptor on T. gondii affects the balance between invasion and phagocytosis in a way that is detrimental to the parasites.
Spatial integration of signal information in Gabor stimuli
Authors: Syväjärvi Antti , Näänen Risto , Rovamo Jyrki 
Published: July 2002

SummaryWe studied spatial integration of Gaussian weighted cosine gratings (Gabor gratings) in contrast detection by using a two‐alternative forced‐choice method. The Gabor gratings, which were either complete or sharply truncated to a square shape, were presented either in the presence or absence of static noise. Contrast thresholds were determined for different truncation areas and different widths of the two‐dimensional Gaussian weighting function. Contrast detection performance was found to depend only on the effective spatial spread of the stimuli. The spatial spread is a physical description of signal area, which takes into account the spatial inhomogeneity of the signal. The highest detection efficiencies were obtained when the spatial spread was small independently of whether the stimuli were sharply truncated or complete smooth Gabor gratings. The results show that the contrast detection mechanism takes into account the shape of the signal window and does not collect information outside the area of the signal.