bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
extremismo ideológico e o apolitismo
Authors: Alencar Alves Pereira Thiago 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo científico tem como objetivo geral estudar a relação existente atualmente entre sociedade e representantes do povo, uma vez que se observa apatia social com a classe política, o que denota certa depressão democrática e risco ao Estado Constitucional de Direito, como idealizado na contemporaneidade. Para melhor organizar o raciocínio, o objetivo específico foi centrado em estudar qual o papel do povo no Estado, a função dos representantes do poder e o movimento democrático contemporâneo. A metodologia utilizada é a indutiva, utilizando-se de conceitos pré-existentes de Estado, Poder e democracia. A conclusão, portanto, é que existe o desinteresse social pela política é fruto do distanciamento dos representantes do povo da ética e da moral, tendo em vista que os discursos e promessas políticas não se convalidam quando chegam ao Poder.

Palavras-chave: Democracia. Ética. Poder. Política. Povo.
Factors Influencing Persons with Disability Participation in Socioeconomic Development in Seme Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Okoth Nancy , Wamalwa Fred 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The study examined the factors influencing persons with disability participation in socioeconomic development in Seme sub-county, Kenya. This study answered the research questions with regards to the education level, public infrastructure and cultural practices influence on the involvement of persons with disability on socio economic development in the Seme sub-county?
Methodology: The study was anchored on the margin and empowerment theories. Qualitative and research method was applied through a descriptive survey design. Questionnaires and interviews were the data collection instruments administered to 208 respondents. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Findings: The study established that low levels of education, lack of inclusive public infrastructure, and cultural influences/ stigmatization had a significant negative influence on persons with disability involvement in socioeconomic activities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that institutions supporting persons with disabilities and the Sub-county administration should invest in disabled supporting education, public infrastructure and perception changes in the community with regards to cultural barriers. provision of formal education and advocacy on the rights of persons with disability. Finally the study fills research gaps in marginalization and empowerment theories in education, infrastructure and culture and stigma towards persons with disabilities.
The Efficacy and Safety of Percutaneous Cystolithotripsy for Vesical Calculus in Children: A Single-Center Study
Authors: Khan Mohammad Kamran , Hassan Asiya , Hanif Mohammad , Alam Gohar , Ali Liaqat , Naveed Mohammad , Ullah Ihsan 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The study aimed to assess the outcome and safety of PCCL in the pediatric population coming with bladder stones in developing countries.
Methodology: Patients of pediatric age with vesical calculus were evaluated for PCCL. Department of Peads Urology Institute of Kidney Diseases Thirty participants were included in the single center study, with enrollment beginning in January 2000 and ending in August 2021. General anesthesia was used for the operation. Following a cystoscopy examination, a suprapubic puncture was performed, and the urethral tract was dilated to a maximum of 26 Fr. Pneumatic lithotripsy was used to break up the stone. A nephroscope was used to see where it was lodged so it could be removed. A percutaneous urethral catheter was inserted was taken out after 48 postoperative hours.
Findings: The patients' median age was 4.1 (1-10). Patients tended to be men. The typical size of a gem was 10.1 millimeters. The average operational time to successfully remove the stones was just 30 minutes. Hematuria, infection, and mild mucosal damage were the only serious complications seen during or after surgery, and all were treated conservatively. Ammonium acid urate comprised the bulk of the stones and the nucleus in 26 cases (86%). Percutaneous suprapubic lithotripsy is a tested and reliable method with a high success rate for treating bladder stones in children. The procedure is short and has few adverse effects.
Correction of the Mitochondrial NADH Oxidase Activity, Peroxidation and Phospholipid Metabolism by Haplogenin-7-Glucoside in Hypoxia and Ischemia
Authors: Umidakhon Yusupova , Erkin Botirov , Ulugbek Gayibov , Bahadir Niyazmetov , Karim Almatov 
Published: October 2022

In this study, it was used haplogenin-7-glucoside flavonol (C16H12O8) isolated from the plant Haplophyllum perforatum. It was studied the effect of haplogenin-7-glycoside on NADH oxidase activity, peroxidation, and phospholipid metabolism in rat liver mitochondria under in vitro conditions. Incubation of mitochondria at 37 ℃ leads to disruption of the integrity of mitochondrial membranes, as a result, in cytochrome с desorption from the inner membrane into the intermembrane space, which leads to a decrease in the activity of rotenone-sensitive NADH oxidase and an increase in the activity of rotenone-insensitive NADH oxidase. Haplogenin-7-glucoside exhibits membrane stabilization by reducing these alterations. Under ischemia conditions, the effect of haplogenin-7-glucoside on the LPO process in mitochondria decreases LPO in mitochondria. Quantitative changes in phosphatidylserine in mitochondrial membranes under LPO conditions during incubation of mitochondria at 37 ℃ were observed to accelerate controlled (auto-oxidation) LPO over time (0 - 90 min). Peroxidation of phosphatidylserine in mitochondria when the addition of haplogenin-7-glucoside to the incubation medium at 30, 60 and 90 min, LPO was found to be reduced. The increasing amount of phosphatidylinositol has not happened depend on time. However, a slight increase was found under the influence of haplogenin-7-glucoside.
HIGHLIGHTS

Cytochrome c desorption from the inner membrane into the interstitial space leads to a decrease in the activity of rotenone-sensitive NADH-oxidase and an increase in the activity of non-rotenone-sensitive NADH-oxidase
Haplogenin-7-glycoside showed membrane-stabilizing properties by significantly reducing these changes; the addition of haplogenin-7-glucoside to mitochondria leads to a decrease for MDA, a decrease in the LPO process
At incubation of mitochondria at 37℃, the amount of phosphatidic acid and lysophosphatidic acid in mitochondria under LPO conditions was also found to be less than control under the influence of haplogenin-7-glucoside. Thus, haplogenin-7-glucoside reduces the rate of peroxidation of phospholipids in liver mitochondria and has a corrective effect

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A influência do uso da terra na diversidade de macroinvertebrados bentônicos de confluências fluviais em Guarapuava, Paraná
Authors: Ulian de Souza Nathan , Maximowski Gonçalves Isabela Cristina , Redin Vestena Leandro 
Published: October 2022

Os macroinvertebrados bentônicos são organismos indicadores da qualidade ambiental. A presença, diversidade e abundância de macroinvertebrados nos ecossistemas aquáticos referem a interação e condições do ambiente, da qualidade da água e dos sedimentos e do grau de impacto de atividades humanas e afluentes no sistema fluvial. O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo que teve por objetivo compreender e discutir a influência da dinâmica hidrogeomorfológica e do uso e ocupação do solo na diversidade de macroinvertebrados em confluências fluviais no município de Guarapuava, Paraná. Escolheu-se quatro confluências fluviais representativas de diferentes usos da terra: urbana, industrial, agrícola e vegetação arbórea natural. Coletou-se os insetos aquáticos em três trechos das confluências, a jusante e montante da junção fluvial no rio principal e no tributário. No total, foram coletados 233 indivíduos, divididos em dezesseis taxa e em três classes, sendo doze espécies da classe Insecta, três da Mollusca e um pertencente à Platyhelminthes. Conclui-se que nas áreas de confluências fluviais os ambientes são impactados pela quantidade e qualidade da água e sólidos dos tributários e sua condição ambiental determina a presença e diversidade dos macroinvertebrados.
Worklife Expectancies Two Plus Years after the Start of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Krueger Kurt V. , Skoog Gary R. , Ciecka James E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This note contains graphs of worklife expectancies by quarters from 2012Q2 through 2022Q2. Graphs show Covid-19 pandemic-related downward movements in worklife expectancies were most prominent from 2020Q2 to 2021Q1. However, worklife expectances returned to their pre-pandemic levels starting in 2021Q2.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENANGANAN EPILEPSI PADA ANAK
Authors: Salamah Kharida Zainatus , Ramatillah Diana Laila 
Published: October 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa profesi Apoteker secara daring karena terkendala pandemi COVID-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan agar masyarakat memahami dan mengetahui penyakit epilepsy khususnya penanganannya pada anak . Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, yaitu Zoom Meeting dengan total peserta 125 orang. Abdimas dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 November 2021 jam 13:00 wib sampai 14:00 wib. Abdimas ini menghasilkan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu melakukan penanganan epilepsi khususnya pada anak. Metode penilitian : Indikator dari webinar ini didapat dari hasil pengisian post test melalui google form oleh peserta yang diisi setelah acara webinar berlangsung. Hasil : Keluarga yang memiliki anak dengan epilepsi berhak mendapatkan informasi yang jelas dan akurat tentang kondisi anak, jenis epilepsi, rencana terapi, efek samping dan interaksi obat anti epilepsi, aktivitas yang diperbolehkan serta pengaruh epilepsi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Farmasis memiliki peran penting untuk mengevaluasi terapi epilepsi pada anak dengan sasaran terapi mengontrol (mencegah dan mengurangi frekuensi) supaya tidak terjadi kejang dan pasien dapat beraktivitas normal kembali dan meminimalisasi adverse effect of drug.
Freedom of Religion and Religious Relations (Construction of Sukarno's Thought)
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad , Sabri Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

The question of religious connections is constantly linked to the concept of religious freedom, which is a basic human right. This understanding of religion and religiousity must be maintained in order to obtain a tolerance attitude among religious groups. This is essential in development because religion and God are vital to human activity. The principles of the Oneness of God in the Pancasila s state foundation are the result of the Indonesian national figures thought about the problems raised above. The final dialogue of the Indonesian nation's founding fathers is the oneness og God as the foundation of all other of Panscasila principles. This article further elaborates on Sukarno's concept of divinity by combining the concepts of perennial philosophy, systems theory, and paradigm shift, which are related to the context of religious life in Indonesia.
Zauberstunden für die Schulinspektion
Authors: Besa Kris-Stephen , Gesang Johanna , Kullmer Kathrin 
Published: October 2022

Die externe Evaluation hat in Deutschland eine längere Tradition und lässt sich trotz aktueller Neuausrichtungen nach wie vor in allen Bundesländern finden. Die Funktion der Schulinspektionsverfahren lässt sich in zwei grobe Bereiche unterteilen: Einerseits soll die Inspektion dazu dienen, Hinweise zur Schulqualität zu erhalten, andererseits soll durch die Rückmeldung der Inspektionsergebnisse an die Schulen sichergestellt werden, dass die Schulen Hinweise zu konkreten Schulentwicklungsprozessen erhalten. Forschung zur Schulinspektion fokussiert primär auf die Auswirkungen dieser daraus resultierenden Entwicklungsprozessen. Welche Auswirkungen die externe Evaluation jedoch bereits im Vorfeld auf Entwicklungen in Schulen hat und wie Individuen mit einer angekündigten Inspektion umgehen, wurde bislang eher selten betrachtet.
Hier setzt der Beitrag an und untersucht, inwiefern die Ankündigung der Inspektion Auswirkungen auf die Unterrichtsvorbereitung von Lehrkräften hat. Dabei soll gleichermaßen beachtet werden, welche speziellen Vorbereitungen für hospitierte Unterrichtsstunden getroffen werden, aber auch, welche Gründe gegen eine solche gezielte Vorbereitung sprechen. Diesen Fragen soll mit Hilfe von Interviews, die mit elf Hamburger Lehrkräften geführt wurden, begegnet werden. Die Analyse der Daten erfolgt mittels der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse.
Kulturelle Nachhaltigkeit im fremdsprachlichen Literaturunterricht
Authors: Sippl Carmen 
Published: October 2022

Welche Rolle kann Literatur im Fremdsprachenunterricht spielen? Im Distance Learning wurde mit Lehramts­studierenden der Slawistik erkundet, wie literarisches Lernen im Fremdsprachenunterricht in hybriden und digitalen Settings gelingen kann. Der Fokus lag dabei auf zwei Aspekten: Intermedialität und Nachhaltigkeit. Zum einen sollte hinterfragt werden, ob interkulturelles Verstehen den Literaturkanon braucht und welche neuen Zugänge intermediale Vermittlungsformen bieten. Zum anderen sollten die UN-Nachhaltigkeitsziele (Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs) der Bildungsagenda 2030 eingebunden werden, um auszuloten, wie der Grundsatz­erlass Umweltbildung für nachhaltige Entwicklung als Querschnittsmaterie auch im Fremdsprachenunterricht umgesetzt werden kann.
Die Verbindung der beiden Konzepte bietet die Möglichkeit, den Blick auf die in Literatur verhandelte Mensch-Natur-Beziehung zu richten, um über die sprachaktive Dekodierung der literarischen Verfahren einen Perspekti­venwechsel zur Nachhaltigkeit zu ermöglichen. Die folgende Reflexion dieses Seminars fragt nach den didakti­schen Potenzialen von Literatur für sprachliches, kulturelles und literarisches Lernen im Spannungsfeld von Intermedialität und Nachhaltigkeit. Den theoretischen Rahmen bietet die kulturökologische Literaturdidaktik, die damit auch für den Fremdsprachenunterricht und für die Pädagog*innenbildung empfohlen werden soll.
Evaluation of the anterior maxillary bone for implant placement and its relationship with the final restoration using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) images
Authors: Zahedpasha Mahsa , Ghorbani Hakimeh , Johari M , Shirgahitalari Foruzesh , Hamedirad Fahimeh , Khafri Soraya 
Published: October 2022

Statement of the Problem: The thickness and height of the facial wall of the alveolar bone in anterior part of maxilla is a critical factor to achieving esthetic and success of implant insertion. Objectives:The aim of present study was evaluating the anterior maxillary bone by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.Methods :In this in vitro study, 200 CBCT images of the anterior maxillary teeth were examined. Each tooth was classified according to the sagittal root position and the measurements were done by one practitioner. Results:The following variables were significantly associated with gender (male predilection): tooth-ridge angulation (TRA )in the right lateral teeth; concavity angulation (CA)in the right central and lateral teeth; concavity depth (CD ) in the right lateral teeth and both canines; concavity location (CL)in the right canine; buccal bone height (BH)and palatal bone height ( PH) in the left canine.Age was associated with CLand ridge angulation in none of the teeth; with TRA and CD in all anterior teeth; bone density in the right lateral teeth; with CA in both lateral teeth; with BH in both central teeth; with PHin the right central and left lateral teeth; and with TA in both lateral teeth and canines.
Association between echocardiographic markers of pulmonary hypertension and short-term prognoses in patients with acute heart failure
Authors: Torfi Ekhlas , Kamali Samira , Mombeini Hoda , Ahmadi Farzaneh , Akiash Nehzat , Afshani Sayed Mohammadreza , Seyedtabib Maryam 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The prognostic value of pulmonary hypertension (PH) estimated by echocardiography in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is poorly studied. This study aimed to evaluate the association between echocardiographic markers of pulmonary hypertension and short-term prognoses in patients with AHF. Materials and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with acute heart failure admitted to Golestan and Imam Khomeini hospitals in Ahvaz, Iran, in 2020. A total of 259 consecutive patients with ADHF underwent an echocardiographic evaluation to assess the probability of PH and right ventricular dysfunction (TAPSE<16 mm). The patients were followed up for six months after hospital discharge, and their outcome was recorded. The probability of PH was estimated based on European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for echocardiographic evaluation. Kaplan-Meier method was used to determine the cumulative survival rate and the Cox regression model to define the hazard ratio. Results: During six months of follow-up, the all-cause mortality rate was 118 (45.55%), including 106 cardiovascular deaths (40.92%).
MORPHOMETRY, HABITAT AND STANDING CROP OF Porteresia coarctata AT BAKKHALI ESTUARY, COX’S BAZAR, BANGLADESH
Authors: Hena M. K. Abu , Akhtar A.Akhtar , Kamal D. , Rezowan M. 
Published: October 2022

Morphology, habitat, shoot density and standing crop (above and below ground biomass) of salt marsh Porteresia coarctata at Bakkhali estuary, Cox’s Bazar were investigated from January 2006 to June 2006. Permanent plots of 50 m x 50 m from exposed (station I) and protected (station II) areas were selected. P. coarctata was found growing as monospecific stand and four-species association with seagrass Halophila beccarii, patches of mangroves (Avicennia alba, A. marina and Acanthus ilicifolius) and the seaweed Ulva intestinalis in the intertidal sandy clay substrate. P. coarctata also grew in three-species association with mangrove and seaweed, or with seagrass and seaweed as well as in two-species association with seagrass and Imperata cylindrica. The range of mean leaf length, internodes length of rhizome and individual shoot height were found 8.10-14.49 cm, 0.91-1.41 cm and 12.90-20.94 cm, respectively. The mean shoot density varied from 925.0 to 1545.0 shoots m-2. The mean above and below ground biomass were 23.28-38.02 g DW (Dry Weight) m-2 and 60.26-97.39 g DW m-2, respectively. The pore water salinity, pH and NH4-N were recorded 17.0-41.66‰, 6.0-6.47 and 1.80-3.70 µg l-1, respectively. The variation of morphological parameters, shoot density and standing crop of P. coarctata between the two sampling stations attributed to the differences in habitat, soil organic matter and tidal action i.e., wave and current between the stations.
USABILITY OF FEED MILL SWEEPINGS AS A SUBSTITUTE TO COMMERCIALLY FORMULATED FEED IN GIFT TILAPIA CULTURE
Authors: Islam M. Shafiqul , Kamal Md. A.H.M. , Mustafa M. Golam , Nabi Md. Rashed-Un- , Kamal Dipak 
Published: October 2022

Feed mill sweepings (FMS) were used as the substitute of the commercially formulated feed (FF) for rearing GIFT Tilapia. The average moisture, crude protein, fiber and carbohydrate, fat and ash content of the FMS were 13.23%, 34.92%, 26.07%, 5.96% and 19.80% respectively. For FF these values were 14.83%, 28.49%, 31.57%, 8.71% and 16.41% respectively. No significant differences was observed in the proximate biochemical composition between FMS and FF. Average total weight gain in 60 days was observed to be 47.22 g and 53.45 g for FMS and FF respectively with no significant difference. The mean instantaneous growth rate per day was found 4.15±0.96% for FMS and 4.32±1.03% for FF respectively. The survival rate was 83% for FMS and 84% for FF respectively. A comparatively lower FCR that achieved with FMS (1.91) over the FF (1.97) suggested that feed mill sweepings can be used as a substitute to formulated feed in GIFT tilapia culture.
PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF TOBACCO SMOKING EXPOSURE AMONG YOUTHS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA: EVIDENCE BASED ON GLOBAL YOUTH TOBACCO SURVEY
Authors: Meem Tahera Manhaz , Khurram Fahad Bin , Islam Khondokar Naymul , Khan Md. Salauddin 
Published: October 2022

Tobacco smoking (TS) is a leading preventable cause of death internationally. The young generation is getting addicted to smoking rapidly which is alarming for the future generation. It is essential to increase awareness about exposure to TS in the environment (TSE) among youths in Southeast Asia. This study targets to obtain a reliable prevalence and associated factors of TSE among youths in Southeast Asia, as well as, to identify the major influencing factors for smoking. The Global Youth Tobacco Study (GYTS), a nationwide representative cross-sectional survey based on school-going adolescents of tobacco consumption and underlying factors among youths was examined in this study. Datasets from Bangladesh (2013), Indonesia (2019), and Thailand (2015) representing Southeast Asia were selected to analyze the prevalence of exposure to TSE. Predictors namely fundamental features, smoking at home, enclosed public spaces and other public locations, lessons about the influence of TS in class, etc. were found associated with TS. Tobacco use among adolescents is substantially associated with their social environment (at home and public locations). In Bangladesh, Indonesia, and Thailand, correspondingly 33%, 44.5% and 39.1% of participants were exposed to TS at home. In Bangladesh, for example, exposure to TS at home was a strong predictor of adolescent TS (OR=3.64; 95% CI=2.53-5.21); in Indonesia, (OR=0.42; 95% CI=0.38-0.48); and in Thailand, (OR=0.58; 95% CI=0.45-0.74). Similarly, adolescents who were aware of their exposure to TS were less likely to smoke. TS use prevention among school-going adolescents should be every government's top goal to reduce tobacco consumption to get a healthy generation.
The margin of discretion and the boundary question in EU fundamental rights law
Authors: Eklund Hanna 
Published: October 2022

This article analyses the ECJ’s use of the margin of discretion technique to adjudicate on fundamental rights. It argues that the margin of discretion operates in a way that incorporates the interpretations of national decision-makers into the ECJ’s formulation of EU fundamental rights. In so doing, the margin of discretion does not uphold boundaries between national and European rights. Rather, it allows the national decision-maker and the ECJ to co-create the standard of protection of fundamental rights. The argument is based on an analysis of case law from the late 1970s to the early 2020s, and accounts for overlooked yet important distinctions between different uses of the technique. It shows that the ECJ’s use of the margin of discretion is not synonymous with the ECtHR’s margin of appreciation doctrine. The article contributes to the debate about the boundary question in EU fundamental rights law, namely the question of how national boundaries are, or should be, manifested.
Margin of discretion, fundamental rights, ECJ, the boundary question