bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HYPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM DI PUSKESMAS SINGGANI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Risma Risma , Kusuma Diaz Capriani Randa 
Published: September 2022

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin dalam rahim yang dimulai dari konsepsi sampai lahirnya bayi yang berlangsung 280 hari (40 minggu atau 9 bulan 7 hari) di hitung dari haid terakhirHiperemesis gravidarum merupakan ibu hamil yang mengalami mual muntah yang berlebih, dapat menimbulkan gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari sehingga membahayakan kesehatan bagi janin dan ibu, bahkan dapat menyebabkan kematian hyperemesis gavidarum dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang lebih berat dan mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu dan anak, maka penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Angka Kejadian Hyperemesis Gravidarum di Puskesmas Singgani Tahun 2021 dengan alasan Puskesmas Singgani merupakan tempat penelitian yang strategis dan angka kejadiannya cukup tinggi, yang dapat dilihat dari faktor usia kehamilan, paritas ibu, dan usia kehamilan ibu.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA PADA KEHAMILAN DAN PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMILDI KELAS IBU DESA MARGA AGUNG KEC. JATI AGUNG LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Elmeida Ika Fitria , Putriana Yeyen , Risneni Risneni 
Published: September 2022

Kematian ibu di Indonesia sebagian besar terjadi pada saat kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas sebesar 90% pada tahun 2009. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan sebesar 28%, eklamsia sebesar 24%, infeksi sebesar 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah kurang energi kronik selama kehamilan sebesar 37% dan anemia kehamilan sebesar 40% (Depkes RI, 2014).
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di kelas Ibu Desa Marga Agung yang merupakan kelas ibu di wilayah kerja desa Marga agung kec Jatiagung Kabu Lampung Selatan, yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Januari 2022 yang berfokus pada Ibu-ibu hamil yang tinggal berada di desa Marga Agung Kec Jati Agung. kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil, di Kelas Ibu Desa Marga Agung yang berada di tengah Desa Marga Agung Kec Jati Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.
Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan seluruh pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan dan pencegahan anemia selama kehamilan
LIFE COURSE DILEMMA: A MIXED METHOD CASE OF FEMALE NEWS REPORTERS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Dr. Nadia Nasir  , Shabnam Khan  , Shama Urooj  , Sobia Nasir  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Female participation in the workforce is essential for the accurate and efficient economic development of any country. In a country like Pakistan, where the number of women is equivalent to the number of men in the community, female labor force participation remains relatively low particularly the female news reporters. To enhance the female participation in economic growth, this paper focused on unearthing the issues faced by currently employed women news reporters in terms of two prominent dimensions: professional life, and personal life. The reason for conducting this research was to identify the factors which discourage women to join the employment force with regard to media and how to cater them.
Design/Methodology/Approach:An integrative mixed method analysis (instrument development model) under exploratory design was used for the collection of and analysis of data. Initially Semi-structured interviews were conducted and then verified it through survey method. The results were analyzed with the help of thematic analysis using NVivo 11 (for qualitative data) and as well as SPSS (for quantitative data).
Findings: The results concluded that women status in society, marital status, household dynamics, workplace burden and workplace behavior are the main factors that affect the productivity level of female media workers that hinders the women to become financial and socially independent.
Implications/Originality/Value: Moreover, it can also provide policy implications for the Government of Pakistan and policy makers, i.e. HR executives to look into the matter of media related females work life balance in the society.
LEAN MANUFACTURING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A CASE OF MALAYSIAN AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY
Authors: Dr. Waseem Ul Hameed  , Hummaira Qudsia Yousaf  , Dr. Saeed Ahmad Sabir  , Shazia Kousar  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: It is not necessary that massive investment in automobile industry is beneficial for all the nations. Some countries like Malaysia are facing different issues regarding Financial Performance (FP) due to the intensity of worldwide competition. To address this issue, this study is being conducting to investigate the role of lean manufacturing in the FP of Malaysian automobile industry.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study followed quantitative research approach and survey was preferred to collect required data from managerial staff of Malaysian automobile company with the help of questionnaire. Total 500 questionnaires were used and distributed with the help of simple random sampling technique. Study utilized PLS-SEM to investigate end the impact of lean manufacturing on FP of Malaysian Automobile Industry.
Findings: Results of the study revealed a strong connection between lean manufacturing and FP. Lean manufacturing has positive impact on FP of Malaysian automobile industry. Moreover, quality management is important to sustain the link between lean manufacturing and FP.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study is contributed in the body of knowledge by highlighting the lean manufacturing practices to promote FP. As this study highlighted various lean manufacturing practices to enhance FP, therefore, it is significant for practitioners
Parents’ perception on “Belajar Dari Rumah” progam for elementary students
Authors: Putri Risna Estuning 
Published: September 2022

Background: Program “Belajar dari Rumah” at TVRI is an alternative distance learning for students, teachers and parents during studying at home as the COVID-19 outbreak.
Purpose: This research aims to determine the perceptions or opinions of parents about the program. This research is hopefully can be used as evaluation material to improve and to perfect the program.
Design and methods: In its implementation, this research used a case study with an analytical descriptive method that intends to describe the results of the study and tries to find a picture of a situation or phenomenon that is happening. The objects in this study are parents who accompany children during the implementation of distance learning programs. This research reveals a number of parents' perceptions about the the program “Belajar dari Rumah” on TVRI. This research was conducted in two areas in Lampung Province, Metro City and East Lampung Regency.
Results: A number of parents who have watched and accompanied their children during the implementation of distance learning think that the program is far from perfect.
Factors of decreasing students interest when learning from home
Authors: Mardianti Siswi Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Background: Distance learning is one solution to replace offline learning, with distance learning. foster interest in learning for students because without interest the learning objectives will not be achieved. However, the implementation of the current distance learning system does not rule out the emergence of several problems in the learning process. Starting from the limited facilities of students, lack of understanding of the use of technology, the difficulty of internet networks in some areas where they live.
Purpose: This research aims to find out what causes the decline in interest in learning in low-level elementary school students in distance learning.
Design and methods: This research uses one type of descriptive qualitative research with a case study method or approach. The subjects of this study were elementary school teachers, parents, and low-level elementary school students. The technique that researchers use in collecting data is the data triangulation technique.
Results: The research result states that the factors that cause a decline in the learning interest of low-level elementary school students during distance learning are caused by several internal and external factors.
Roles of the teacher for increasing learning quality of students
Authors: Erlia Winda 
Published: September 2022

Background: Understanding the role of teachers in improving the quality of student learning and knowing that students even though using e-learning can learn effectively or not and can improve the quality of student learning, even though they do not learn face-to-face or directly but the teacher must be able to know the ability of students to master and understand this learning and students get maximum and effective learning from the teacher because the teacher is an educator. In this education, especially in e-learning, teachers or educators do not provide maximum learning or are less effective in E-learning.
Purpose: In order to know the teacher's perspective on improving the quality of student learning in E-learning.
Design and methods: This type of research uses the case study method, data sources: documents and interviews using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were 6 elementary school teacher respondents. Data validation used inter-researcher triangulation.
Results: the results of this study show that there are various kinds of teacher roles that are very important in improving the quality of student learning, even though e-learning is less effective in improving the quality of student learning.
Transformation of number head together method as adaptive way from COVID-19 effects.
Authors: Wulandari Rossy , Dayana Yuliana Fatima 
Published: September 2022

Background: COVID-19 affects education systems and leading to the closure of schools, universities and colleges. As the consequence, the learning process is done from home in which needs some adjustment on the delivery method of teaching-learning. To be specific, the teaching-learning process is about how teacher and students interact each other based on a certain method of learning.
Purpose: This study aims to investigate to what extent the NHT method can be used for an alternative method in promoting teaching-learning process in COVID-19 era.
Design and methods: The study used library research method which investigates data from the documents, such as articles, news, books etc. related to NHT. The findings are validated by using triangulation data source technique.
Results: the study reveals Transforming the method of teaching from offline class to online class is a way to solve in transferring the knowledge to the students. NHT is one of the many methods can use the meetings conference platform.
Students translation habituation in learning
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Helmanto Fachri 
Published: September 2022

Background: Information accessed by students does not rule out the possibility of a number of local and foreign languages. Students optimize the use of smartphones by scanning certain pages in foreign books.
Purpose: this study aims to reveal the phenomena that encourage changes in students' translation habituation in learning.
Design and methods: This research was conducted using a descriptive analysis method, by conducting a survey of undergraduate students at 6 campuses. The data in this study were in the form of a questionnaire and a number of documents from journals and books. The valid data are then analysed to draw generalizations.
Results: This study reveals the habituation of using machine translators that are commonly used by students. This translation habituation has two sides, 1) lecture assignments that require information or those that are required to use English can be carried out and 2) students lack information due to lack of understanding of knowledge about the quality of translation.
The Development of an Empathy Curriculum (Empathy in Health) for Healthcare Students Using VR Technology
Authors: Papageorgiou Alexia , Leinweber Julia , Böhm Kerstin , Constantinou Constantina , Kolokotroni Ourania , Kapreli Eleni , Savvoulidou Konstantina , Strimpakos Nikos , Knais Christiana , Horlait Melissa , Papastamatiou Nikos , Papadopoullou Chrystalleni 
Published: September 2022

Empathy in Health is an Erasmus + funded project, which aims to design a curriculum for empathetic skill development in healthcare practitioners and home carers based on up-to-date evidence and cutting-edge technology tools. A literature review was carried out that focused on empathy in health care using VR technology. The results of the literature review helped develop a focus group guide for the purposes of the qualitative part of the need assessment exercise. The data from the focus groups were transcribed and analysed using the methodology of content analysis. The themes that emerged from the analysis of the focus groups’ data lent themselves to three major working areas. These informed the development of the qualification framework, which in turn informed the development of the detailed curriculum. The Empathy in Health curriculum involves 21-hour classroom teaching, 3-hour Asynchronous Electronic Learning and 6-hour Directed Self Learning for graduate students or final year undergraduate students or Health Care Professionals. The curriculum covers understanding empathy and competencies necessary for empathy, understanding empathy in relationships and information exchanges in different health care contexts/environments, showing empathy in diverse environments and overcoming barriers/challenges to empathy.
Comparison of Different Phenotypic Methods of Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus with Polymerase Chain Reaction
Authors: GUPTA Nupur , JAİS Manoj , SHRİVASTAVA Priyanshu Kumar , SHARMA Aditi 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The objective of the current study was to compare the diagnostic methods of Oxacillin Disk Diffusion, Cefoxitin Disk Diffusion, Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base, and CHROM Agar MRSA with the gold-standard method of Polymerase Chain Reaction for detection of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods: Two hundred pus samples were included in the study from which Staphylococcus strains were evaluated. The isolates of Staphylococcus aureus were subjected to the Oxacillin Disk Diffusion test, Cefoxitin Disk Diffusion test, Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base, and CHROM Agar MRSA to detect MRSA with PCR, the reference standard. The diagnostic techniques were compared to their sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive, and negative predictive values.
Results: The sensitivity of the Cefoxitin Disk Diffusion test was 100%, followed by CHROM Agar MRSA at 96.7%, Oxacillin Disk Diffusion at 90%, and Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base at 86.7%. Most specific was the Cefoxitin Disk Diffusion test (99.4%), followed by Oxacillin Resistance Screening Agar Base (98.8%), CHROM Agar MRSA (97.7%), and the least specific was the Oxacillin Disk Diffusion test (96.5%).
Conclusion: The Cefoxitin Disk Diffusion test was the most sensitive and specific of all four methods, next to the Polymerase Chain Reaction. However, future multicentric studies are recommended to test this method across all prevalent centers of methicillin resistance. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 12(3):116-126.
On Some Representations of the Euler-Mascheroni Constants
Authors: Abe-I-Kpeng Gregory , Iddrisu Mohammed Muniru , Nantomah Kwara 
Published: September 2022

In this study, we derive a new representation for the Euler-Mascheroni constant and present various expressions for the classical Euler-Mascheroni constant related to the Riemann zeta function. Also, we proved that \(\gamma\) is not algebraic if the Schanuel conjecture is true.
Soil Pollution Assessment of a Gas Flare Site in the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Ehumadu Chioma Olivia , Onyedikachukwu Ndekwu, Benneth 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this research was to investigate the level of pollutants deposition on soil generated from a gas flaring site.
Study Design: The Soil Samples for this study were picked from two sets of locations (a proposed gas flare site situated at Ogbogu Gas plant and two control sites sfrom a primary source of local farm lands). A total number of eighteen samples were collected from the five different sampling spots as designated using the global positioning system (GPs).
A contaminated Site and three farm lands within Ogbogu and Ebocha community were mapped at 20m, 50m, 100m, 500m & 700m from the gas flare site and mapped with GPs location at two different sampling depths (0-15 & 15-30) cm.
A Control Site and two (2) farm lands within Idu Ekpeye community were mapped outside the area of concentration from the gas flare sites. These locations were chosen to determine by comparative assessment, the impact of gas flaring on the soil properties of the contaminated sites.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State. This area was chosen for this study because of the high volume of petroleum activities. Oil and gas processing, production, transportation and utilization for power generation occur daily in the area resulting in numerous cases of environmental degradation and pollution.
Methodology: This research explores and presents a method of analysing the environmental impact of gas flaring in the Niger Delta so as to provide the data required for the complete analysis and evaluation of the various observed and noted health and environmental effects of gas flaring in Niger Delta. Different samples at various proximities at 200m, 500m, 1000m, 5000m and 7000m from the flare site using a hand aguar equipment sampled at depths of (0-15)cm and (15–30)cm were taken and measurements and experimentations were meticulously carried out.
Results: The results obtained in this research show a marked trend as all the parameters considered indicated a gradient away from the flare points in all the flow stations such as soil pH changing from acidic (4.0-4.2) to near neutral (6.4-6.6) away from the flare points and the average low soil moisture content of (17% - 23%) as against 40% for the (10m and 20m) and control distance. The quantity of carbon emitted by these flares are about 2,525,000.00 tonnes of carbon per day. These values portray a bad omen for the affected communities.
Conclusion: Contamination of agricultural soils by trace metals creates a serious risk of the introduction of these xenobiotics into human food chain. The soil fertility is being reduced as this study has revealed an increase in temperature along-side an increase in gas flaring and flare distances.
This study recommends that gas flaring should be seen as a violent action against the people and that the flared gas should be channelled to meeting the ever increasing demand for energy in the industrial sector of the economy.
Spatio-Temporal Classification and Prediction of Land Use and Land Cover Change in Finima Nature Park Bonny Island, Nigeria
Authors: Ubaekwe R. E. , Chima U. D. , Eguakun F. S. 
Published: September 2022

Land Use Land Cover (LULC) is naturally dynamic, thus change is inevitable. However, its changes have greatly increased to a frightening proportion as a result of high rate of anthropogenic and natural processes. Consequently, land use and land cover classes of Finima Nature Park were classified and changes were observed within the last 33 years (1987 - 2021) and predicted for the next 33 years (2021 – 2054).
Remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) were used to achieve the goal. Coordinate points were collected from the various land use and land cover classes as a reference data for accuracy assessment of the classification. Landsat imageries of 1987, 1999, 2010 and 2021 were acquired from The United States Geological Survey (USGS). The imageries were pre-processed, processed and classified into various LULC classes using Maximum Likelihood Classification in Idrisi and ArcGis10.5. Confusion matrix and Cellular Automata (CA) Markov Chain algorithm were used for accuracy assessment and prediction of LULC respectively.
Results showed that dense vegetation, sparse vegetation, bare land, and water body were the main LULC class in 1987 and 1999, while dense vegetation, sparse vegetation, bare land, water body and built up were observed in the years 2010, 2021 and 2054. The Kappa Coefficient values were 93%, 81%, 83% and 90% for 1987, 1999, 2010 and 2021 respectively; an indication of strong accuracy of the classification. Generally, there were changes in land use and land cover within the study periods. However, changes were mostly observed in the areas of water body and bare lands closer to the sea coast. Hence, the sea was implicated as the major driver of land use and land cover change in the park. The slight decrease in dense vegetation and sparse vegetation from 1999 to 2021, and 2021 to 2054 underscores the importance and benefit of conservation.
Reassessment of the Clinical Significance of the Demarcation Line in the Corneal Stroma in Crosslinking
Authors: Kornilovskiy I. M. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To consider the clinical significance and features of the formation of a demarcation line in the corneal stroma with various methods of corneal crosslinking.
Materials and Methods: Literature data on the evaluation of the effectiveness of various methods of crosslinking by the demarcation line in the corneal stroma were analyzed. The formation of a demarcation line during prophylactic and therapeutic excimer laser crosslinking was studied after various photorefractive operations, keratoconus and other pathologies of the cornea (168 operations).
Results: With various methods of crosslinking, including prophylactic and therapeutic excimer laser corneal crosslinking, the depth of the demarcation line in the stroma varied from 1/3 to 2/3 of the corneal thickness. It was noted that the saturation of the corneal stroma with a 0.25% solution of riboflavin is accompanied by a large increasing effect of the optical density in the stroma above the demarcation line at a shallower depth of its occurrence. The severity of the aseptic inflammatory reaction after corneal crosslinking affected the optical density, shape, intensity, and depth of the demarcation line in the stroma. In some cases, the formation of a demarcation line in the stroma was noted when the stroma was saturated with riboflavin immediately after refractive keratoablation without additional UV irradiation. The demarcation line in the stroma was revealed during inflammatory processes in the corneal stroma without the participation of riboflavin and its activation by UV radiation. The study showed that the assessment of corneal crosslinking by the depth of the demarcation line is not an indicator of the photochemical process and the number of crosslinks formed in the corneal stroma.
Conclusion: Based on the severity, shape and depth of the demarcation line, it is not possible to judge the density of crosslinks in the corneal stroma, which predetermine its strength properties after one or another method of corneal crosslinking.