bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Insights into the glycerol transport of Yarrowia lipolytica
Authors: Erian Anna M. , Egermeier Michael , Marx Hans , Sauer Michael 
Published: March 2022

AbstractCellular membranes separate cells from the environment and hence, from molecules essential for their survival. To overcome this hurdle, cells developed specialized transport proteins for the transfer of metabolites across these membranes. Crucial metabolites that need to cross the membrane of each living organism, are the carbon sources. While many organisms prefer glucose as a carbon source, the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica seems to favor glycerol over glucose. The fast growth of Y. lipolytica on glycerol and its flexible metabolism renders this yeast a fascinating organism to study the glycerol metabolism. Based on sequence similarities to the known fungal glycerol transporter ScStl1p and glycerol channel ScFps1p, ten proteins of Y. lipolytica were found that are potentially involved in glycerol uptake. To evaluate, which of these proteins is able to transport glycerol in vivo, a complementation assay with a glycerol transport‐deficient strain of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was performed. Six of the ten putative transporters enabled the growth of S. cerevisiae stl1Δ on glycerol and thus, were confirmed as glycerol transporting proteins. Disruption of the transporters in Y. lipolytica abolished its growth on 25 g/L glycerol, but the individual expression of five of the identified glycerol transporters restored growth. Surprisingly, the transporter‐disrupted Y. lipolytica strain retained its ability to grow on high glycerol concentrations. This study provides insight into the glycerol uptake of Y. lipolytica at low glycerol concentrations through the characterization of six glycerol transporters and indicates the existence of further mechanisms active at high glycerol concentrations.
Non-relativistic conformal field theory in the presence of boundary
Authors: Gupta Rajesh Kumar , Singh Ramanpreet 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We study non-relativistic conformal field theory on a flat space in the presence of a planar boundary. We compute correlation functions of primary operators and obtain the expression for the boundary conformal block. We also discuss the non-relativistic conformal field theory on a general curved background in the presence of a boundary. As an example, we discuss the spectrum of boundary primary operator and compute scaling dimensions in a fermionic theory near one and three spatial dimensions.
Exact solution of the quantum integrable model associated with the twisted $$ {\mathrm{D}}_3^{(2)} $$ algebra
Authors: Li Guang-Liang , Xu Xiaotian , Hao Kun , Sun Pei , Cao Junpeng , Yang Wen-Li , Shi Kang jie , Wang Yupeng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We generalize the nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method to study the quantum chain associated with the twisted $$ {D}_3^{(2)} $$

D
3

2

algebra (or the $$ {D}_3^{(2)} $$

D
3

2

model) with either periodic or integrable open boundary conditions. We obtain the intrinsic operator product identities among the fused transfer matrices and find a way to close the recursive fusion relations, which makes it possible to determinate eigenvalues of transfer matrices with an arbitrary anisotropic parameter η. Based on them, and the asymptotic behaviors and values at certain points, we construct eigenvalues of transfer matrices in terms of homogeneous T − Q relations for the periodic case and inhomogeneous ones for the open case with some off-diagonal boundary reflections. The associated Bethe ansatz equations are also given. The method and results in this paper can be generalized to the $$ {D}_{n+1}^{(2)} $$

D

n
+
1

2

model and other high rank integrable models.
Klimaschutz i.w.S. nach dem Ampel-Koalitionsvertrag
Authors: Frenz Walter 
Published: March 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Ampel-Koalitionsvertrag behandelt Klimaschutz umfassend und regelt zahlreiche dafür mittelbare
sehr wichtige Felder, so Umwelt- und Naturschutz, Bodenschutz sowie die Landwirtschaft.
Recent progress of fiber-based transistors: materials, structures and applications
Authors: Zhang Haozhe , Wang Zhe , Wang Zhixun , He Bing , Chen Mengxiao , Qi Miao , Liu Yanting , Xin Jiwu , Wei Lei 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWearable electronics on fibers or fabrics assembled with electronic functions provide a platform for sensors, displays, circuitry, and computation. These new conceptual devices are human-friendly and programmable, which makes them indispensable for modern electronics. Their unique properties such as being adaptable in daily life, as well as being lightweight and flexible, have enabled many promising applications in robotics, healthcare, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Transistors, one of the fundamental blocks in electronic systems, allow for signal processing and computing. Therefore, study leading to integration of transistors with fabrics has become intensive. Here, several aspects of fiber-based transistors are addressed, including materials, system structures, and their functional devices such as sensory, logical circuitry, memory devices as well as neuromorphic computation. Recently reported advances in development and challenges to realizing fully integrated electronic textile (e-textile) systems are also discussed.
Graphical Abstract
From epistemology to policy: reorienting philosophy courses for science students
Authors: Young Mark Thomas 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPhilosophy of science has traditionally focused on the epistemological dimensions of scientific practice at the expense of the ethical and political questions scientists encounter when addressing questions of policy in advisory contexts. In this article, I will explore how an exclusive focus on epistemology and theoretical reason can function to reinforce common, yet flawed assumptions concerning the role of scientific knowledge in policy decision making when reproduced in philosophy courses for science students. In order to address this concern, I will argue that such courses should supplement the traditional focus on theoretical reason with an analysis of the practical reasoning employed by scientists in advisory contexts. Later sections of this paper outline a teaching strategy by which this can be achieved that consists of two steps: the first examines idealized examples of scientific advising in order to highlight the irreducible role played by moral reasoning in justifying policy recommendations. The second employs argument analysis to reveal implicit moral assumptions in actual advisory reports that form the basis for class discussion. This paper concludes by examining some of the wider benefits that can be expected from adopting such an approach.
Interdisciplinarity for social justice enterprise: intersecting education, industry and community arts perspectives
Authors: Wise Kit , MacDonald Abbey , Badham Marnie , Brown Natalie , Rankin Scott 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe role of interdisciplinarity in achieving authentic and transformative learning outcomes is both contested and complex. At the same time, traditional disciplinary ways of being, doing and knowing have been further tested by the impact of COVID-19 on students, schools and communities. In Tasmania, already experiencing amongst the lowest levels of educational attainment in Australia, the educational implications of COVID-19 have been polarising. Preliminary reports have employed interdisciplinary perspectives to understand how the situation is unfolding. Extremes of privilege and poverty have intensified, with accentuated disadvantage experienced by already vulnerable groups, whilst ingenuity, adaptability and innovation have flourished elsewhere. The spectrum and range of this polarisation yield compelling evidence for the inadequate address of complex societal problems through singular disciplines or institutions. This article explores storied data generated from the intersections of interdisciplinary strategy enacted across three settings: education, creative industries and community-based arts practice. The data derive from two Tasmanian case studies where interdisciplinary collaboration between the education sector, creative industries and community is well established. In subsequent discussion, the multidisciplinary authorship team make and offer meaning from participatory lived experiences of pursuing social justice outcomes prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. From this, we posit how lived experiences of interdisciplinarity impact social justice enterprise in times of increasingly complex socio-economic challenge. In addressing these concerns, we elucidate the role interdisciplinarity plays in both enabling and inhibiting social justice imperatives shared across education, creative industry and community-based arts practice immediately prior to and during a global pandemic. In so doing, we elicit the ways interdisciplinary practices, partnerships and priorities recalibrate in response to global challenges.
Rhinitis allergica in storage mite allergy
Authors: Cuevas Mandy , Polk Marie-Luise , Becker Sven , Huppertz Tilman , Hagemann Jan , Bergmann Christoph , Wrede Holger , Schlenter Wolfgang , Haxel Boris , Bergmann Karl-Christian , Klimek Ludger 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Storage mites are frequently found in our daily environment. Nevertheless, storage mite allergy is often neglected in allergological diagnostics and possible allergies requiring therapy are thus overlooked.

Methods
Recommendations for action are made based on a literature review from March 2021 to August 2021 in PubMed, Medline, and GoogleScholar.

Results
This review article provides an overview of the species of storage mites, sensitization rates in different countries and occupations, and co-sensitization rates to house dust mite. Recommendations for diagnosis as well as therapy are given. The importance of provocation testing as well as causal therapy by allergen immunotherapy (AIT) is presented.

Conclusion
The position paper gives recommendations for the diagnosis and therapy of allergic rhinitis in case of storage mite allergy. AIT is recommended in symptomatic allergy and proven storage mite allergy. Reliable detection by provocation testing is advised in this persistent allergy. The therapy should be carried out independently of the treatment of a possible house dust mite allergy.
Food, Gentrification and Located Life Plans
Authors: Bonotti Matteo , Barnhill Anne 
Published: March 2022

AbstractEven though the phenomenon of gentrification is ever-growing in contemporary urban contexts, especially in high income countries, it has been mostly overlooked by normative political theorists and philosophers. In this paper we examine the normative dimensions of gentrification through the lens of food. By drawing on Huber and Wolkenstein’s (Huber and Wolkenstein, Politics, Philosophy & Economics 17:378–397, 2018) work, we use food as an example to illustrate the multiple ways in which life plans can be located and to argue that both existing residents and newcomers have an interest in occupancy rights. More specifically, while newcomers have an interest in moving freely to new neighbourhoods in order to purse their preferred life plans, they also have an interest in being able to continue to pursue those life plans once they have acquired them, and this requires occupancy rights and the implementation of measures aimed at regulating and slowing down gentrification. Moreover, when residents belong to already disadvantaged groups, more significant anti-gentrification measures can be implemented in order to prevent injustices from being compounded.
Preparing Children’s Burials in Postmedieval Finland: Emotions Awakened by Sensory Experiences
Authors: Lipkin Sanna , Tranberg Annemari , Kallio-Seppä Titta , Ruhl Erika 
Published: March 2022

AbstractExamination of northern Finnish postmedieval funerary attire and coffins reveals culturally constructed sensory experiences and emotions of the individuals who took care of preparing dead children for burial. Based on historical sources, the attire and coffins for small children were generally made by adolescent godparents, whereas dressing and handling of the dead bodies were left to mature women. Because of their beliefs, parents rarely took care of these duties. Archaeological funerary remains provide an avenue through which to explore the sensory experiences of social groups with strongly held religious beliefs and conceptions regarding the dead and the deceased. Common features in the burials allow the interpretation of emotional patterns and collective memories of contemporary people from three starting points: sleep and eternal life, the innocence of children, and coping mechanisms dealing with child deaths.
Research on the implementation method of loom monitoring
Authors: Xiao Yanjun , Tian Yu , Wang Kuan , Zhou Wei , Gao Nan , Liu Weiling 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
A loom monitoring system was designed and developed to realize monitoring loom in both industrial field and remote network environments and to meet the on-site workers’ convenient operation and centralized management of enterprises. This article uses the touch screen as the main carrier of the field system and cooperates with configuration technology and expert system to realize fault diagnosis. And this article uses the B/S architecture as the remote system cloud platform network architecture which builds the Redis database and Nginx server operating environment, and the front-end technology such as HTML5 is used to design a web client interface to meet the functional needs. This implementation method has three advantages: First, it breaks the traditional way of mechanical button matching with touch screens in the textile manufacturing industry; second, it can quickly find out the reason for loom failure; and third, it lifts the regional restrictions, thus improving the intelligence and information level of textile machinery and equipment.

Article Highlights

This monitoring system combines configuration technology with computer technology to realize monitoring in both industrial fields and remote environments. Industrial site workers quickly and directly operate the loom through the on-site touch screen. Enterprise management personnel centrally manage the loom through remote means. Therefore, the system is convenient for different types of users in the enterprise.

The industrial field monitoring system has comprehensive functions and friendly interface operation, which realizes the comprehensive monitoring and operating parameter setting of each link of the loom production. It can also meet functional requirements such as fault alarm and debugging and maintenance.

The use of the cloud platform and other technologies to achieve remote monitoring of the loom, breaking through the geographical restrictions. It is possible to log in to the remote system anytime and anywhere to monitor the running status and production information of the loom, which also provides convenience for later maintenance and upgrades.
Synthesis of ZnO and CuO nanoparticles via Sol gel method and its characterization by using various technique
Authors: Patel Monika , Mishra Sunita , Verma Ruchi , Shikha Deep 
Published: March 2022

AbstractNanotechnology is a completely unique branch of technology that offers with substances in a very small size between (1–100 nm) with various crystal shapes. Metals have ability to produce large number of oxides. These metal oxides play a major role in many areas of chemistry, physics, material science and food science. In this research, Zinc Oxide (ZnO) and Copper (II) oxide nanoparticles were synthesized via sol–gel process using zinc nitrate and copper (II) nitrate as precursor respectively. The characterization of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles was done by using various techniques. X-ray Diffraction (XRD) indicates the crystallinity and crystal size of CuO and ZnO nanoparticle. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) was used to get the infrared spectrum of the sample indicating composition of the sample which contains various functional groups. XRD result shows the particle size of CuO at highest peak 29.40140 was 61.25 nm and the particle size of ZnO at highest peak 36.2476° was 21.82 nm. FT-IR spectra peak at 594.56 cm-1 indicated characteristic absorption bands of ZnO nanoparticles and the broad band peak at 3506.9 cm−1 can be attributed to the characteristic absorption of O–H group. The analysis of FT-IR spectrum of CuO shows peaks at 602.09, 678.39, and 730.19 cm−1 which refer to the formation of CuO. SEMimages indicate the morphology of CuO and ZnO nanoparticles. Result of EDX characterization indicates that the both synthesized nanoparticles have good purity with very less amount of impurities. EDX data indicates that Cu content was 54.56%, oxygen content was 33.75% in CuO nanoparticles and Zn determined by EDX was 40.77 and O was 45.82 in ZnO.
Graphical Abstract
Sources of Nonergodicity for Teleconnections as Cross‐Correlations
Authors: Bódai Tamás , Lee June‐Yi , Aneesh Sundaresan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractTeleconnections are prominent features of internal variability which, along with climatic means, can also undergo forced changes. The assessment of such changes based on single realization observational data calculating moving window temporal correlation coefficients is burdened by biases. Previously, we attributed one source of such a bias, that is, nonergodicity, to the omission of low‐frequency (LF) variability, but find here that it is negligible for typical processes due to their spectral characteristic, given that LF, say, interdecadal, variability is much weaker than the high frequency interannual variability. The unnecessary omission of detrending, as another source, is potentially much more deleterious, as we find that the bias depends quadratically on both the window size and the trends of the means. Given that forced changes in the variances should not introduce much bias, a nonlinear change of the teleconnection strength is implied as the main irreducible source of nonergodicity.
Discrete Aurora at Mars: Dependence on Upstream Solar Wind Conditions
Authors: Girazian Z. , Schneider N. M. , Milby Z. , Fang X. , Halekas J. , Weber T. , Jain S. K. , Gérard J.‐C. , Soret L. , Deighan J. , Lee C. O. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDiscrete aurora at Mars, characterized by their small spatial scale and tendency to form near strong crustal magnetic fields, are emissions produced by particle precipitation into the Martian upper atmosphere. Since 2014, Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN's (MAVEN's) Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS) has obtained a large collection of UV discrete aurora observations during its routine periapsis nightside limb scans. Initial analysis of these observations has shown that, near the strongest crustal magnetic fields in the southern hemisphere, the IUVS discrete aurora detection frequency is highly sensitive to the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) clock angle. However, the role of other solar wind properties in controlling the discrete aurora detection frequency has not yet been determined. In this work, we use the IUVS discrete aurora observations, along with MAVEN observations of the upstream solar wind, to determine how the discrete aurora detection frequency varies with solar wind dynamic pressure, IMF strength, and IMF cone angle. We find that, outside of the strong crustal field region (SCFR) in the southern hemisphere, the aurora detection frequency is relatively insensitive to the IMF orientation, but significantly increases with solar wind dynamic pressure, and moderately increases with IMF strength. Interestingly however, although high solar wind dynamic pressures cause more aurora to form, they have little impact on the brightness of the auroral emissions. Alternatively, inside the SCFR, the detection frequency is only moderately dependent on the solar wind dynamic pressure, and is much more sensitive to the IMF clock and cone angles. In the SCFR, aurora are unlikely to occur when the IMF points near the radial or anti‐radial directions when the cone angle (arccos(Bx/|B|)) is less than 30° or between 120° and 150°. Together, these results provide the first comprehensive characterization of how upstream solar wind conditions affect the formation of discrete aurora at Mars.
Gardening of the Martian Regolith by Diurnal CO2 Frost and the Formation of Slope Streaks
Authors: Lange L. , Piqueux S. , Edwards C. S. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBefore dawn on the dustiest regions of Mars, surfaces measured at or below ∼148 K are common. Thermodynamics principles indicate that these terrains must be associated with the presence of CO2 frost, yet visible wavelength imagery does not display any ice signature. We interpret this systematic absence as an indication of CO2 crystal growth within the surficial regolith, not on top of it, forming hard‐to‐distinguish intimate mixtures of frost and dust, that is, dirty frost. This particular ice/regolith relationship unique to the low thermal inertia regions is enabled by the large difference in size between individual dust grains and the peak thermal emission wavelength of any material nearing 148 K (1–2 μm vs. 18 μm), allowing radiative loss (and therefore ice formation) to occur deep within the pores of the ground, below several layers of grains. After sunrise, sublimation‐driven winds promoted by direct insolation and conduction create an upward drag within the surficial regolith that can be comparable in strength to gravity and friction forces combined. This drag displaces individual grains, possibly preventing their agglomeration, induration, and compaction, and can potentially initiate or sustain downslope mass movement, such as slope streaks. If confirmed, this hypothesis introduces a new form of CO2‐driven geomorphological activity occurring near the equator on Mars and explains how large units of mobile dust are currently maintained at the surface in an otherwise soil‐encrusting world.
Photonic slide rule with metasurfaces
Authors: Yu Feilong , Chen Jin , Huang Lujun , Zhao Zengyue , Wang Jiuxu , Jin Rong , Chen Jian , Wang Jian , Miroshnichenko Andrey E. , Li Tianxin , Li Guanhai , Chen Xiaoshuang , Lu Wei 
Published: March 2022

AbstractAs an elementary particle, a photon that carries information in frequency, polarization, phase, and amplitude, plays a crucial role in modern science and technology. However, how to retrieve the full information of unknown photons in an ultracompact manner over broad bandwidth remains a challenging task with growing importance. Here, we demonstrate a versatile photonic slide rule based on an all-silicon metasurface that enables us to reconstruct incident photons’ frequency and polarization state. The underlying mechanism relies on the coherent interactions of frequency-driven phase diagrams which rotate at various angular velocities within broad bandwidth. The rotation direction and speed are determined by the topological charge and phase dispersion. Specifically, our metasurface leverages both achromatically focusing and azimuthally evolving phases with topological charges +1 and −1 to ensure the confocal annular intensity distributions. The combination of geometric phase and interference holography allows the joint manipulations of two distinct group delay coverages to realize angle-resolved in-pair spots in a transverse manner- a behavior that would disperse along longitudinal direction in conventional implementations. The spin-orbital coupling between the incident photons and vortex phases provides routing for the simultaneous identification of the photons’ frequency and circular polarization state through recognizing the spots’ locations. Our work provides an analog of the conventional slide rule to flexibly characterize the photons in an ultracompact and multifunctional way and may find applications in integrated optical circuits or pocketable devices.