bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Upaya Hukum terhadap Ganti Kerugian dalam Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Kasus Pembangunan Jalan Tambaklorok, Kota Semarang)
Authors: Adhim Nur 
Published: September 2022

Model upaya hukum bagi pemilik tanah yang tanahnya dipergunakan untuk suatu kegiatan pembanguan kepentingan umum diatur secara khusus dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Pembangunan Bagi Kepentingan. Bila tidak terjadi kesepakatan antara Panitia Pengadaan Tanah (P2T) dengan pemilik tanah dalam hal pembayaran ganti kerugian maka pemilik tanah dapat mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri dan bila tidak menerima bisa mengajukan upaya hukum khusus berupa langsung Kasasi ke Mahkamah Agung. Hal ini terjadi dalam kegiatan pembangunan Pelebaran Jalan Kampung Tambaklorok, K elurahan Tanjung Mas, Kota Semarang. Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Semarang selaku Panitia Pengadaan Tanah memberikan penilaian ganti kerugian yang dirasakan belum layak dan adil kepada pihak pemilik tanah yang berhak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, proses pemberian ganti kerugian untuk pembangunan bagi kepentingan umum tersebut mengalami hambatan, dan faktor penyebabnya yaitu Pertama, pada tahap sosialisasi terdapat kesalahan Detail Engineering Design (DED) dan jangka waktu sosialisasi mengalami keterlambatan. Kedua, pada musyawarah penetapan ganti kerugian, pihak pemilik tanah tidak diberikan kesempatan untuk mengemukakan pendapat dalam menentukan besarnya ganti kerugian, sehingga beberapa pemilik tanah mengajukan keberatan ke Pengadilan Negeri Semarang. Penetapan Pengadilan Negeri Semarang No. 374/Pdt.P/2018/PN. Smg tidak menerima keberatan, dengan alasan tidak dipenuhinya syarat formil berupa tidak adanya Berita Acara kesepakatan musyawarah penetapan ganti kerugian, sehingga pemilik tanah mengajukan upaya hukum kasasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 3 Tahun 2016. Upaya hukum kasasi ini merupakan upaya yang pertama dan terakhir untuk mendapatkan keadilan, dan putusan yang dijatuhkan bersifat mengikat.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Kerjasama dengan Sistim Franchise Pada Bisnis Ritel
Authors: Mahmudah Siti 
Published: September 2022

Franchise yang merupakan metode pemasaran modern yang berkembang begitu cepat di dunia , termasuk di Indonesia ,antara lain , antara lain dapat dilihat dengan menjamurnya outlet – outlet Alfa mart , Indomart di daerah – daerah di Indonesia . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaturan kerja sama bisnis franchise di Indonesia pada bisnis ritel dan bagaimana hubungan hukum antara Franchisor dan Franchisee dalam bisnis ritel tersebut ?Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian doktrinal atau yuridis normatif. Data yang dipergunakn adalah data sekunder yang merefer pada data kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum ada peraturan khusus yang mengatur kerjasama dengan sistim franchise pada bisnis ritel. Sebagai landasan operasional adalah perjanjian Franchise yang secara umum tunduk pada ketentun umum Buku III KUH Perdata dan Peraturan Pemerintah No 42 Tentang Waralaba, hubungan hukum para pihak dapat diketahui dari perjanjian yang tersebar dalam pasal – pasal perjanjian tersebut yang merupakan undang – undang bagi franchisee maupun franchisor.
Islamic Banking Law Perspective in the Concept of National Law
Authors: Muhyidin Muhyidin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe focus of this article is the perspective of Islamic Banking Law in the concept of national law, both from the institutional aspect, the aspect of business activities. As well as aspects of liquidity management and financial instruments used, both at the level of laws and implementing regulations; and influencing socio-political, cultural and economic factors. Islamic banking law is a new entity in which there is interaction and mutual greeting between Islamic law and national law. In other words, Islamic banking law lies in two areas of law: Islamic law and national law. Sharia banking law, as the name implies, is Islamic law because it is formed on the principles of Islamic law. At the same time, Islamic banking law is also part of national law because it is formed by the competent state institution with the infrastructure and mechanisms that are formally justified. The discussion focuses on the dynamics of the encounter between Islamic law and national law as the elements of its formation. Such efforts can not ignore the factors - factors that influence it, whether political, cultural or economic.
Perlakuan Terhadap Narapidana Terorisme Risiko Tinggi di Lapas Super Maximum Security
Authors: Prabowo Yudha Cahyo 
Published: September 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan tren kejahatan baru seperti terorisme dan radikalisme yang mengancam keamanan negara, diperlukan strategi khusus dalam melaksanakan pembinaan terhadap narapidana yang terjerat radikalisme dan terorisme. Salah satu strategi yang digunakan dalam penanganan narapidana terorisme adalah dengan mengklasifikan narapidana yang didasarkan atas faktor risiko, yakni risiko rendah, risiko sedang dan risiko tinggi. Permasalahan dari penggunaan strategi klasifikasi risiko ini yakni mengenai perlakuan dan penanganan yang diberikan kepada narapidana yang diberi label risiko tinggi dinilai bertentangan dengan konsepsi HAM dan pemasyarakatan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan perlakuan dan penanganan yang dilakukan terhadap narapidana teroris risiko tinggi. Penelitian terhadap perlakuan narapidana risiko tinggi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa analisis mengenai perlakuan dan penanganan narapidana teroris risiko tinggi yang ditinjau dari konsep HAM dan pemasyarakatan itu sendiri. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi mengenai perlakuan dan penanganan yang diberikan terhadap narapidana teroris risiko tinggi agar perlakuan yang diberikan tidak bertentangan dengan konsep HAM dan konsep pemasyarakatan itu sendiri.AbstractAlong with the development of new crime trends such as terrorism and radicalism that threaten national security, special strategies are needed in carrying out guidance for prisoners who are ensnared by radicalism and terrorism. One of the strategies used in handling terrorism prisoners is to classify prisoners based on risk factors, namely low risk, moderate risk, and high risk. The problem with the use of this risk classification strategy is that the treatment and handling given to prisoners who are labeled high risk is considered to be contrary to the conception of human rights and correctional itself. This research was conducted to explain the treatment and handling of high-risk terrorist inmates. Research on the treatment of high-risk prisoners was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study are in the form of an analysis of the treatment and handling of high-risk terrorist prisoners in terms of the concept of human rights and correctional itself. This research is expected to be an evaluation of the treatment and handling given to high-risk terrorist inmates so that the treatment given does not conflict with the concept of human rights and the concept of correctional itself.
Pelayanan Khusus Warga Binaan Lanjut Usia Meurut PERMENKUMHAM HAM RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2018 Tentang Perlakuan Bagi Tahanan Dan Narapidana Lanjut Usia
Authors: Masura Ibnu , Wibowo Padmono 
Published: September 2022

Lanjut usia adalah seseorang yang telah berusia 60 tahun keatas. Dengan adanya proses penuaan maka fungsi organ manusia pun mengalami penurunan secara alami, ditandai dengan semakin menurunnya kemampuan fisik, sosial, serta psikologi. Sehingga narapidana lanjut usia sangat perlu mendapatkan pelayanan khusus yang optimal mengingat kelompok ini merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap resiko-resiko. Oleh karena itu pemerintah melalui Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia berupaya untuk menyelenggarakan pemenuhan hak bagi kelompok rentan lanjut usia khususnya narapidana dan tahanan melalui Peraturan Mentri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia No. 32 Tahun 2018 tentang Perlakuan Bagi Tahanan dan Narapidana Lanjut Usia. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, diharapkan mampu memberikan acuan dalam pelaksanaan prosedur pelayanan khusus narapidana dan tahanan lansia.
Treatments and interventions for compulsive sexual behavior disorder with a focus on problematic pornography use: A preregistered systematic review
Authors: Antons Stephanie , Engel Jannis , Briken Peer , Krüger Tillmann H.C. , Brand Matthias , Stark Rudolf 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Background and aims
Compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) which includes problematic pornography use (PPU) is a clinically relevant syndrome that has been included in the ICD-11 as impulse control disorder. The number of studies on treatments in CSBD and PPU increased in the last years. The current preregistered systematic review aimed for identifying treatment studies on CSBD and PPU as well as treatment effects on symptom severity and behavior enactment.

Methods
The study was preregistered at Prospero International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42021252329). The literature search done in February 2022 at PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and PsycInfo, included original research published in peer-reviewed journals between 2000 to end 2021. The risk of bias was assessed with the CONSORT criteria. A quantitative synthesis based on effect sizes was done.

Results
Overall 24 studies were identified. Four of these studies were randomized controlled trials. Treatment approaches included settings with cognitive behavior therapy components, psychotherapy methods, and psychopharmacological therapy. Receiving treatment seems to improve symptoms of CSBD and PPU. Especially, evidence for the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy is present.

Discussion and conclusions
There is first evidence for the effectiveness of treatment approaches such as cognitive behavior therapy. However, strong conclusions on the specificity of treatments should be drawn with caution. More rigorous and systematic methodological approaches are needed for future studies. Results may be informative for future research and the development of specific treatment programs for CSBD and PPU.
Learning from Demonstration in Spatial Exploration
Authors: Munoz J. , Ozgelen Arif , Sklar Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

We present the initial stage of our research on Learning from Demonstration algorithms. We have implemented an algorithm based on Confident Execution, one of the components of the Confidence-Based Autonomy algorithm developed by Chernova and Veloso. Our preliminary experiments were conducted first in simulation and then using a Sony AIBO ERS-7 robot. So far, our robot has been able to learn crude navigation strategies, despite limited trials. We are currently working on improving our implementation by including additional features that describe more broadly the state of the agent. Our long term goal is to incorporate Learning from Demonstration techniques in our HRTeam (human/multi-robot) framework.
Features of subjective well-being of Russian and Chinese students: A comparative analysis of the problem
Authors: Pilishvili T. S. , Danilova A. L. , Savushkina A. I. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The subjective well-being of students is an important factor affecting academic achievements and professional development. The number of Chinese students studying in Russia is already quite large, and there is a potential for growing cooperation between our countries. Therefore, the study of the subjective well-being of Chinese students in their comparison with Russian students is relevant not only from an academic point of view (as a cross-cultural study of the globalising world), but also from a practical point of view.Aim. The aim of the present research is to theoretically and empirically study the subjective well-being in general and its individual components among Chinese students getting higher education in Russia, in comparison with Russian students there.Methodology and research methods. The methodological principles of the study are activity-based and subject-activity approaches, as well as the principles of consistency and system analysis. The theoretical study was conducted using the bibliographic method. The empirical study used the testing method and methods of statistical data processing.An empirical study was conducted on 392 students of the RUDN. The following psychodiagnostic methods were applied in the study: “Scale of Subjective Well-Being” by A. Perue-Badu (adaptation by M. V. Sokolova), “Questionnaire of Self-Attitude” (V. V. Stolin, S. R. Pantileev), “Oxford Happiness Questionnaire”, “Subjective Assessment of Appearance” (V. A. Labunskaya, E. V. Belugina), and “Scale of Basic Beliefs” by R. Yanov-Bulman (adaptation by O. Kravtsova). The statistical Mann-Whitney U criterion was used for the calculations. The calculations were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 23 program.Scientific novelty and results. The scientific novelty and the most significant research results consist in identifying the features of subjective well-being and related personal characteristics of Chinese students studying at Russian universities, in comparison with Russian students there. It was found that most of the indicators of subjective well-being of Chinese students are at a lower level than those of Russian ones. The exception is the parameters “psychoemotional state” and “tension and sensitivity”, for which Chinese students show better scores.Practical significance. The practical significance of this work is that the authors developed the recommendations aimed to improving the indicators of the subjective well-being of Russian and Chinese students studying in Russian universities.
Features of teacher’s reflection: Connection with personal and professional value orientations
Authors: Belolutskaya A. К. , Krishtofik I. S. , Mkrtchyan V. A. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The development of professional reflection is determined by the nature of the activity in relation to which it is carried out. At the same time, teacher professional reflection is an effective resource for the development of educational activities. At the present stage, there is a wide variety of education models. Each educational model is characterised by its special values; reflection has its own special meaning, purpose, and result in a specific educational model.Aim. The current research aims to present the authors’ model for studying the features of teacher professional reflection; to discuss the results of testing this research model, which made it possible to draw a number of conclusions about the presence and nature of the relationship between the level of teacher professional reflection and their personal and professional values.Methodology and research methods. The present research is based on the activity approach, theoretical provisions on the structure and functions of reflection of activity, the meaning of reflection in various models of education, the types of professional pedagogical reflection. The research model is developed through the questionnaire method and the case method. The study involved primary and secondary school teachers of three educational complexes in Moscow (N = 63).Results. It has been established that the values of the life and professional plan of the subjects are consistent with each other, and professional actions are generally not related to the declared professional values. The authors confirmed the hypothesis that the reflection of positional type has a significant positive relationship between the degree of congruence between the values declared in the survey and those manifested in solving problematic professional situations and the level of development of reflection of these types.Scientific novelty lies in the development of a model for studying the features of professional reflection associated with the personal and professional values of the teacher. The results obtained in the course of its approbation can serve as a basis for understanding the mechanisms for the development of professional reflection of teachers in various models of education.Practical significance. The developed methodology for studying the features of professional reflection of teachers can be used for the further creation of the set of tools for self-assessment and the development of professional pedagogical competence, the core of which is pedagogical reflection.
Stakeholder involvement in the curricula modernisation through a virtual foresight laboratory
Authors: Nauryzbayeva E. K. , Bezhina V. V. , Pchelkina T. R. , Brimzhanova K. S. , Brimzhanova S. S. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Involvement of stakeholders into curricula modernisation in modern educational institutions has always been significant due to the existing misbalance between the social requirements and outdated educational materials.Aim. The aim of the research is to analyse the three dimensions of stakeholder involvement into curricula modernisation in education on the basis of Kostanay regional university named after A.Baitursynov (Kostanay, Kazakhstan): maximal involvement, partial involvement, and formal participation.Methodology and research methods. The research is based on the 10 sessions 1.5 h each organised on the platform of the virtual foresight laboratory (VFL) specially designed for the realisation of maximal involvement of the participants. Two in-depth face-to-face interview sessions with the focus groups (FG) participants (1 entry interview and 1 post-sessional interview) were organised and processed.Results. The results of the sessions with 6 stakeholders represented focus group 1 that demonstrated the new maps of the future curriculum and modernised the text of the existing educational curriculum in terms of the goals, content and competencies requirements. The highlights include the following results of the study: the FG1 participants indicated their synergy in foreseeing the future through mapping, trends design and discussions in VFL; there was the increase of the learning gain among FG1 stakeholders in terms of the structure of the curriculum, educational programme, types of competencies, foresight research; the personal growth of stakeholder involvement into curricula modernisation was directly observed, as their gained experience was reflected in further modernisation of educational programmes of other majors.Scientific novelty. The research presents the key theoretical role of virtual foresight laboratory in curricula modernisation, basic theoretical issues on design of the future maps and foresight planning.Practical significance. Practical outcomes in curricula modernisation can be adapted to any educational institutions aimed at perspective planning and foresight applications.
A 2-Phase Method for Solving Transportation Problems with Prohibited Routes
Authors: Ackora Prah Joseph , Acheson Valentine , Barnes Benedict , Takyi Ishmael , Owusu-Ansah Emmanuel 
Published: September 2022

The Transportation Problem (TP) is a mathematical optimization technique which regulates the flow of items along routes by adopting an optimum guiding principle to the total shipping cost. However, instances including road hazards, traffic regulations, road construction and unexpected floods sometimes arise in transportation to ban shipments via certain routes. In formulating the TPs, potential prohibited routes are assigned a large penalty cost, M, to prevent their presence in the model solution. The arbitrary usage of the big M as a remedy for this interdiction does not go well with a good solution. In this paper, a two-phase method is proposed to solve a TP with prohibited routes. The first phase is formulated as an All-Pairs Least Cost Problem (APLCP) which assigns respectively a non-discretionary penalty cost M*ij <= M to each of n prohibited routes present using the Floyd¢s method. At phase two, the new penalty values are substituted into the original problem respectively and the resulting model is solved using the transportation algorithm. The results show that, setting this modified penalty cost ( M*) logically presents a good solution. Therefore, the discretionary usage of the M <= ∞ is not a guarantee for good model solutions. The modified cost M*<= M so attained in the sample model, is relatively less than the Big M ( <= ∞) and gives a good solution which makes the method reliable.
Rapid steering towards successful derotation- A novel technique using hypodermic needle
Authors: Sundareswaran Shobha , Mishra Navnita 
Published: September 2022

Correction of rotated teeth requires significant time and efforts with conventional mechanics. Unwanted iatrogenic effects may also occur on the teeth adjacent to the rotated teeth if not undertaken correctly. The time taken for derotation of teeth can also add to the overall treatment time. In this article, we are presenting a simple clinical technique using a hypodermic needle for faster and more efficient derotation of teeth. This technique has been found to be useful in correction of even severely rotated teeth.
Correlation between hypotension during dobutamine myocardial perfusion imaging and severity of stress-induced ischemia
Authors: Hekmat Sepideh , Chehreghani Mohammad , Hedayati Raheleh 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: An accurate non-invasive evaluation of coronary artery disease (CAD) is essential in choosing the right management plan. Dobutamine stress myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) is a substitute test for patients who cannot exercise. This study aimed to assess the relationship between dobutamine-induced hypotension and risk stratification of annual hard cardiac events evaluated by MPI.
Methods: This study is a retrospective study conducted on 1004 patients from October 2015 to august 2019.These patients referred to Rasoul Akram Hospital, because they could not exercise electrocardiography or had contraindications to vasodilator therapy, they were subjected to dobutamine Tc99m-Sestamibi single photon emission tomography (SPECT) protocol. During the protocol, blood pressure was measured with a one-minute interval. From among the participants, 247 patients had decreased blood pressure by more than 20 mmHg during infusion. Then for patients, a gated MPI scan was performed, and MPI with a quantitative and visual interpretation determined the risk stratification of the patients. Multivariable logistic regression model assessed the associations between decrease in blood pressure (above 20 mmHg) and risk stratification.
Results: A total of 1004 patients with a mean age of 59.07 years were studied. Of these patients, 247 had > 20mmHg drop in systolic BP from baseline. This study revealed a significant correlation between hypotension during the dobutamine stress test and high-risk scan patterns in myocardial perfusion scan. Moreover, there was a significant correlation between age increase, smoking, diabetes mellitus, transient ischemic dilation (TID), high baseline blood pressure, and history of CABG or angioplasty with a high-risk scan pattern in MPI.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated that hypotension during the dobutamine stress test is correlated with high-risk scan patterns in MPI.