bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Antibiotic-Resistant Genes and the Quantification of Antibiotics in Drinking Water Treatment Plants of Malaysia: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Mohamad Zuraifah Asrah , Bakon Sophia Karen , Jamilan Mohd Azerulazree Jamilan , Daud Norhafizan , Ciric Lena , Ahmad Norazah , Muhamad Nor Asiah 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundAntimicrobial resistance is a known global public health threat. In addition, it brings serious economic consequences to agriculture. Antibiotic resistance in humans, animals, and environment is interconnected, as proposed in the tricycle surveillance by the World Health Organization. In Malaysia, research and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance are mainly performed in clinical samples, agricultural settings, and surface waters, but no surveillance of the drinking water systems has been performed yet. Hence, this policy-driven study is a combined effort of microbiologists and engineers to provide baseline data on the magnitude of antimicrobial resistance in the drinking water systems of Malaysia.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to study the baseline level of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the drinking water distribution systems of Malaysia by collecting samples from the pretreatment and posttreatment outlets of water treatment plants in a selected state of Malaysia. We aimed to determine the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant genes, and the level of antibiotics present in the drinking water systems.MethodsThis is a laboratory-based, cross-sectional study in a selected state of Malaysia. Water samples from 6 drinking water treatment plants were collected. Samples were collected at 3 sampling points, that is, the intake sampling station, service reservoir outlet station, and the distribution system sampling station. These were tested against 7 types of antibiotics in triplicates. Samples were screened for antibiotic-resistant bacteria and antibiotic-resistant genes and quantified for the level of antibiotics present in the drinking water treatment plants.ResultsWe will show the descriptive statistics of the number of bacterial colonies harvested from water samples grown on Reasoner’s 2A agar with or without antibiotics, the occurrence of antibiotic-resistant genes, and the level of antibiotics detected in the water samples. The sampling frame was scheduled to start from November 2021 and continue until December 2022. Data analysis is expected to be completed by early 2023, and the results are expected to be published in mid-2023.ConclusionsThis study provides baseline information on the status of the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria, the presence of resistance genes as contaminants, and the level of antibiotics present in the drinking water systems of Malaysia, with the aim of demonstrating to policymakers the need to consider antimicrobial resistance as a parameter in drinking water surveillance.International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)DERR1-10.2196/37663
The Role of Self-compassion to Depression in Teenagers Mediated by Emotion Regulation
Authors: Meilasari Ade - , Utami Muhana Sofati 
Published: August 2022

Adolescence is a stage of development in life that is full of emotional turmoil, conflict, and stress, of which often lead to teenagers’ vulnerability to depression symptoms. A potential serious case if the depression symptoms are not treated well includes risk of suicidal ideation and suicide behaviour. This research aims to investigate and test the role of self-compassion to depression symptoms in teenagers mediated by emotion regulation-cognitive reappraisal. Participants in this research were 627 teenagers (N=627) with an age range of 15-18 years old, including 508 girls (81%) and 119 boys (19%). Mediation analysis using Process by Andrew F. Hayes, model 4, shows that emotion regulation —cognitive reappraisal (p=0.001; p<0.05) mediates the role of self-compassion to depression symptoms in teenagers. Emotion regulation—cognitive reappraisal serves as a partial mediator to the role of self-compassion to depression symptoms. Teenagers with self-compassion treat themselves positively by realizing and accepting negative emotions that leads to reduction of these negative emotions. It improves the capability of cognitive reappraisal, that brings new interpretation towards a more positive view for reducing depression symptoms.
Pendeteksian Keamanan Website SMA Greenschool Menggunakan Metode Owasp dengan Pengujian XSS
Authors: Charly Putri , Diatmika Kadek Erik , Prayoga I Made Panji , Listartha I Made Edy 
Published: August 2022

Information security is an important thing that must be considered for every individual and agency, because if information can accessed by unauthorized people then accuracy of the information can be doubted, becoming misleading information and even various problems will be found. Such problems can be malware attacks, exploits, or database injections. In this study, the mechanism of risk assessment methods was carried out on the website information system of greenschool high school. As the name implies XSS or stands for Cross Site Scripting is one form of interference in the form of Code Injection Attack or code injection attack. Where attackers or outsiders insert malicious code that is usually in the form of Javascript. This’s because the main purpose of using XSS is to retrieve important data and send a program that can damage the user but as if the cause is from the web itself. Web security solutions from hacker interference or attacks can be done by means of self-test, namely testing conducted on the web legally with activities such as hackers. Therefore, an analysis of the vulnerability of system that refers to the standardization of open web application security project (OWASP) security with combination of several security tools.
Tricuspid valve detachment for ventricular septal defect closure: A meta-analysis of existing evidence
Authors: Yuan Dou , Chen Li ping , ling Xiao , Qian Yongjun 
Published: August 2022

Background: Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is one of the most
common congenital cardiac defects, However, in some cases VSD sites are
difficult to expose due to obstruction from chordal attachments and
leaflets of the tricuspid valve (TV)[6](#ref-0006). To
systematically review the efficacy and safety of tricuspid valve
detachment,( TVD) versus conventional surgical repair ( non-TVD) in the
treatment of ventricular septal defect ( VSD) ．This article is aimed to
compare the many outcomes from existing studies and provide evidence
regarding the necessity of performing TVD. Methods:We searched
the following databases: PubMed via NCBI, the Cochrane Central Register
of Controlled Trials (no date restriction),Medline via Ovid (from 1966
to May 2020); Embase via Ovid (no date restriction) and China National
Knowledge Infrastructure for studies comparing the efficacy of tricuspid
valve detachment (TVD) and other surgical techniques in VSD repair.
Cardiopulmonary bypass time, Cross-clamp time; postoperative
complications including residual defect ,Postoperative atrioventricular
block ,Implantation of pacemakers, tricuspid regurgitation ;Length of
stay, Length of ICU stay were analyzed． Results: Only 9
studies were included after selection (Table 1), including 7
retrospective cohort studies, 1 respective cohort study and 1
prospective observational stud，a patient pool of 1404 patients with 374
underwent TVD and 1030 underwent non-TVD procedures,met the inclusion
criteria．Meta analysis has drawn to the following conclusions. Firstly,
TVD prolongs CPB time (MD=7.75, 95% CI=2.60-12.89, p=0.003) and
cross-clamp time(MD=7.77, 95% CI=4.76-10.78, p<0.001)
compared with non-TVD techniques in VSD repair surgeries. Secondly, no
significant difference exists in LOS, length of ICU stay, postoperative
atrioventricular block, implantation of pacemakers, incidence of ≥mild
TR postoperatively and at discharge, as well as incidence of ≥small
residual VSD after surgery and during follow-up( all P ＞ 0.
05). Thirdly, application of TVD increases the risk of TR during
follow-up(OR=2.42, 95% CI=1.55-3.76, p<0.001).
Conclusion: VSD closure using TVD technique results in longer
CPB and cross-clamp time, and increases risk of TR during follow-up. TVD
provides equally viable and safe alternative in treating VSD．
Accountants’ Views on Sustainability Reporting: A Generational Divide
Authors: Bakarich Kathleen M. , Hoffmann Marissa , Marcy Amanda S. , O’Brien Patrick 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARY
Accountants potentially have a major role to play as the field of sustainability reporting grows. Surveying 173 accountants, we find that the majority are unfamiliar with many of the existing sustainability frameworks and that 31 percent have current experience working in sustainability reporting. Comments from respondents also indicate that there is some hesitation by older generations as to whether sustainability falls within accountants’ roles and responsibilities, whereas respondents under 30 indicated greater enthusiasm for the future of sustainability reporting. With the prospect of mandatory Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sustainability reporting and assurance looming, these results are critical as firms and professionals prepare for these potential changes. Shifting market demands and new generations entering the workforce may impact the professional accounting landscape as companies seek to recruit and retain top talent who are excited about the prospects of working with sustainability information.
Wisconsin's Lavish Lure for Foxconn: An Instructional Case in Governmental Accounting
Authors: Burke Qing L. , Feng Nancy Chun , Neely Daniel G. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
In 2017, Wisconsin signed one of the largest U.S. business incentive contracts with Foxconn Technology Group, a Taiwanese electronics corporation best known as the main assembler of Apple's iPhone. In exchange for Foxconn's pledge to build a $10 billion manufacturing complex and hire 13,000 workers, Wisconsin's state and local governments offered more than $4 billion in subsidies. However, Foxconn's promises were unfulfilled. This case uses Wisconsin's lavish deal with Foxconn to examine the causes and complexities of targeted business incentives deployed by state and local governments. The case further analyzes Annual Comprehensive Financial Reports to assess the impact of the Foxconn project on governments' financial condition. This case is intended for courses with a governmental accounting component. It is scalable, and instructors can choose from multiple parts of the case questions according to their needs.
Imam Mahdi, Antichrist Or A Promised Saviour Besides Jesus Christ?
Authors: khanghah Reza 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In this article, we discussed whether Imam Mahdi is an Antichrist or a Promised Saviour Besides Jesus Christ and other topics. This article attempts to deal with the concepts "Occultation", "Imamat", "Mahdaviat", "Mahdism" and Who is Antichrist that prophesied both in Islam and Christianity. Also, this research was conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the Introduction section.
Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results.
Results: One of the statements of those who say that Imam Mahdi is the Antichrist is that he is not included in other religious books at all and his name is not mentioned in the Quran and the Muslims forcibly accepted him as their Messiah, but in response to these people, it is not the Muslims who are forcibly introducing the Imam Mahdi as a savior, but vice versa. The Quran contains many verses that mention Imam Mahdi. Not only the Quran, but also other religious books mention him, even with the titles and names mentioned in the Qur'an.
Conclusion: The coming of Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ is one of the sure promises of God, and these two saviors will appear with God's help and the will of the people. They fill the earth with justice and establish the government of God. We hope this article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
Who Is Imam Mahdi, Prophesied In Other Religions, And From Holy Fatima lineage?
Authors: khanghah Reza 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: In this article, we will discuss the narrations and prophecies that exist in Islam, both in Shia, Sunni and other religions regarding Imam Mahdi. This article also attempts to deal with Holy Fatima and her characteristics. Also, we will show that Imam Mahdi is mentioned not only in other religions but also in other books. Also, this research was conducted to answer and clarify three questions that stated in the Introduction section.
Methods: We performed our methods in 4 stages: Identifying studies, Selection of Studies, Collating Studies, Reporting results.
Results: According to Abrahamic religions, a person will reappear and establish fairness and justice with the help of God, who is called Imam Mahdi and based on the opinion of Christians, he is Christ. If the Shiites, may Allah help them in His obedience, had fulfilled their covenant with united hearts, then there would have been no delay in meeting the Promised Saviour.
Conclusion: The concept of Imam Mahdi is universal and cannot just be rejected. The appearance of Imam Mahdi will coincide with the coming back of Jesus Christ. Imam Mahdi, with the assistance of the Messiah, will ensure the completion and practical actualization of the mission of the Prophet Muhammad. The Hidden Imam wrote to Abu-Omar Ameri: The Prophet’s daughter (Holy Fatima) is a nice model for me. We hope this article will take an important step in acquainting people with Imam Mahdi and Jesus Christ and paving the ground for their reappearance.
Three Arguments against Constitutive Norm Accounts of Assertion
Authors: Cull Matthew J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this article I introduce constitutive norm accounts of assertion, and then give three arguments for giving up on the constitutive norm project. First I begin with an updated version of MacFarlane’s Boogling argument. My second argument is that the ‘overriding response’ that constitutive norm theorists offer to putative counterexamples is unpersuasive and dialectically risky. Third and finally, I suggest that constitutive norm theorists, in appealing to the analogy of games, actually undermine their case that they can make sense of assertions that fail to follow their putative constitutive norm. These considerations, I suggest, together show that the constitutive norm project founders not because any single norm is not descriptively correct of our assertion practices, but rather, because giving a constitutive norm as the definition of assertion alone is insufficient.
Higher-Order Skolem’s Paradoxes and the Practice of Mathematics: a Note
Authors: Hosseini Davood , Kimiagari Mansooreh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We will formulate some analogous higher-order versions of Skolem’s paradox and assess the generalizability of two solutions for Skolem’s paradox to these paradoxes: the textbook approach and that of Bays (2000). We argue that the textbook approach to handle Skolem’s paradox cannot be generalized to solve the parallel higher-order paradoxes, unless it is augmented by the claim that there is no unique language within which the practice of mathematics can be formalized. Then, we argue that Bays’ solution to the original Skolem’s paradox, unlike the textbook solution, can be generalized to solve the higher-order paradoxes without any implication about the possibility or order of a language in which mathematical practice is to be formalized.
In Defence of Discrete Plural Logic (or How to Avoid Logical Overmedication When Dealing with Internally Singularized Pluralities)
Authors: Picazo Gustavo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In recent decades, plural logic has established itself as a well-respected member of the extensions of first-order classical logic. In the present paper, I draw attention to the fact that among the examples that are commonly given in order to motivate the need for this new logical system, there are some in which the elements of the plurality in question are internally singularized (e.g. ‘Whitehead and Russell wrote Principia Mathematica’), while in others they are not (e.g. ‘Some philosophers wrote Principia Mathematica’). Then, building on previous work, I point to a subsystem of plural logic in which inferences concerning examples of the first type can be adequately dealt with. I notice that such a subsystem (here called ‘discrete plural logic’) is in reality a mere variant of first-order logic as standardly formulated, and highlight the fact that it is axiomatizable while full plural logic is not. Finally, I urge that greater attention be paid to discrete plural logic and that discrete plurals are not used in order to motivate the introduction of full-fledged plural logic—or, at least, not without remarking that they can also be adequately dealt with in a considerably simpler system.
Prevalence of virulence genes among Escherichia coli strains isolated from food and carcass swabs of different animal origins in Croatia
Authors: Stojević Dora , Humski Andrea , Mikulić Marina , Dobranić Vesna , Reil Irena , Duvnjak Sanja , Benić Miroslav , Beck Relja , Cvetnić Željko 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction

Escherichia coli is present in the normal intestinal flora but some strains can cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases, and research on its presence in food of animal origin is in the interests of public health. This study was designed to characterise E. coli strains according to their origin, their carriage of virulence genes specific for certain pathogroups, and phylogenetic group affiliation.

Material and Methods
The study was carried out on 100 E. coli strains isolated from food samples of various animal origin as well as pig and cattle carcass swabs. Isolation of the strains was performed using two methods. One method included colony count and the other an overnight enrichment of the samples. Isolation was followed by DNA extraction and detection of virulence genes and phylogenetic group with conventional and multiplex PCRs.

Results
In this study, the most prevalent gene was EAST1 (20%) and strains which carried it were identified as enteroadherent E. coli. Other pathogroups were represented in lower incidences. Phylogenetic group analysis revealed the prevalence of the A and B1 groups, with B1 mainly present in game and cattle strains, while the majority of pig and poultry strains were assigned to group A.

Conclusion
This study provides an overview of the presence of potentially pathogenic strains and E. coli phylogenetic groups in Croatia, for which the data are limited. Further microbiological and molecular research is required to examine the epidemiological situation in the country.
Diagnosis-Specific Group CBT Treating Social Anxiety in Adolescents: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Agersnap Thea Nørregaard , Hougaard Esben , Jensen Morten Berg , Thastum Mikael 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Background
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common anxiety disorders among adolescents. It is associated with extensive distress and negative long-term consequences. Generic cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the preferred treatments for anxiety disorders, but it has shown poorer outcome for adolescents with SAD than for other anxiety disorders.

Aim
As preparation for a randomized controlled trial the aim of the present study was to examine the feasibility of an adjusted diagnosis-specific CBT group intervention for adolescents with SAD, and provide preliminary information on adolescent and family outcomes.

Method
Thirteen adolescents (age 12-17 years) diagnosed with SAD received a group therapy version of the Cool Kids Anxiety Program, Social Enhanced (CK-E), a program developed at Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. The treatment is a diagnosis-specific manualized CBT treatment for adolescents with SAD. Semi-diagnostic interviews and questionnaires were completed at baseline, post, 3-month follow-up and 1-year follow-up.

Results
Thirteen adolescents participated with no drop-outs. Most families attended all 10 intervention sessions. The families were generally satisfied with the treatment and would recommend it to others in need. Preliminary outcomes showed that participants had marked improvements in their anxiety symptoms and life interference, with significant medium to large baseline-post effect sizes durable at 1-year follow-up. Two of the adolescents were free of their SAD diagnosis at 3-month follow-up.

Conclusion
Results from this feasibility study indicate that the Danish-translated and revised version of Cool Kids Anxiety Program - Social Enhanced could be a feasible intervention for Danish adolescents with SAD. The intervention will be investigated further in a randomized controlled trial.
الأعمال اليومية أو العقود الضرورية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة في ضوء التعيل التشريعي رقم (131) لسنة 2016 للتقنين المدني الفرنسي
Authors: Farznda Jangeer Hoshang 
Published: August 2022

تعتبر نظرية الأعمال اليومية أو العقود الضرورية من النظريات المهمة في القانون المدني، لأنها تركز على شريحة كبيرة من المجتمع ألا وهم القاصرين الغير بالغين سن الرشد. حيث تمنح هذه النظرية القاصر أهلية كاملة لإبرام عقد صحيح نافذ، إذا تعلق العقد بسلعة أو خدمة ضرورية في حياة الصغير. وتحاول هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على هذه النظرية بالرجوع إلى جذورها الراسخة في القانون الإنجليزي، وتسليط الضوء على التعديل الأخير للقانون المدني الفرنسي لسنة 2016، والذي نص على هذه النظرية بإسم الأعمال اليومية. كما تقوم الدراسة بتسليط الضوء على موقف المششرع العراقي من هذه النظرية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن نظرية العقود الضرورية تعد من النظريات الحديثة والتي يجب على المشرع العراقي الأخذ بها في قانونه المدني أسوة بالقوانين الحديثة، حيث أن هذه النظرية لا تتعارض مع مبدأ حماية القاصرين. إتخذت الدراسة المنهج التحليلي في عرض وتحليل المواد القانونية ذات الصلة، وكما اتخذت المنهج المقارن لتقييم موقف القوانين المدنية من موضوع العقود الضرورية .
Improved Model for Flexible Flapping Wings: Considering Spanwise Twisting and Bending
Authors: Yang Feng Liu , Chen Long , Wang Yan Qing 
Published: August 2022

Insect wings and biomimetic wings in flapping-wing micro air vehicles (FWMAVs) are flexible and subject to passive deformations, including spanwise twisting and bending. This raises a typical bilateral fluid–structure interaction (FSI) issue, which is conventionally solved based on combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational solid dynamics (CSD) methods. To reduce the computational cost of this FSI issue while maintaining a reasonable accuracy, a theoretical model with improved adaptability is proposed here. The improvement results from the consideration of spanwise bending: the distribution of which is formulated by a quadratic polynomial. The aerodynamic force is approximated by a predictive quasi-steady aerodynamic model based on the blade element theory. The FSI iteration at a time step is converged within 0.5 s in our model, whereas a traditional CFD–CSD solution takes about 30 s. Compared to our previous model, the current model can better match the experimental measurements of insect wings. Further analysis reveals that considering spanwise bending affects the stiffness design of flexible flapping wings quantitatively. To maintain a high lift efficiency, the structural stiffness of the wing should be appropriately decreased. Our model provides a refined tool for the wing design in FWMAVs and can promote the development of FWMAVs.