bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Desain Pemasaran Online dan Coaching bagi UMKM Kuliner di Temanggung
Authors: Dewa Parama 
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada penurunan penjualan semua sektor bisnis, termasuk pada sektor UMKM kuliner. Pada sisi yang lain, produk kuliner selalu diperlukan oleh masyarakat untuk menjaga kualitas hidup. Selain itu salah satu pengerak ekonomi yang terus berlangsung di pandemi adalah bisnis di bidang kuliner. Persoalan menurunnya jumlah penjualan harus segera dicarikan solusinya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilaksanakan untuk membantu memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan penjualan pada masa pendemi dan setelah pandemi Covid-19 ini. UMKM kuliner yang menjadi mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini berlokasi di Temanggung. Permasalahan adalah terjadi penurunan penjualan yang signifikan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan solusi adalah dengan melakukan diskusi dan observasi yang melibatkan mitra. Proses dilanjutkan dengan membuat sesi coaching untuk mendapatkan alternatif solusi yang terbaik dengan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh mitra. Solusi mitra untuk menaikkan penjualan adalah perencanaan untuk melakukan renovasi berbasis pada tren yang ada dan perubahan rencana dalam melakukan desain pemasaran berbasis online.
PELATIHAN TENAGA PENDIDIK TPA (TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QURAN) DI SIDOMULYO PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Maysara Nur Winda 
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kecakapan kepada remaja yang pernah berkontribusi sebagai tenaga pendidik untuk dapat meningkatkan keterampilannya dalam mengajar, menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri, menambah pengalaman, dan memberikan berbagai pelatihan skill yang diperlukan dalam mengajar di TPA (Taman Pendidikan al-Quran). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ABCD (Asset Based Community-driven Development). Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan bagi remaja sebagai tenaga pendidik TPA dilakukan serangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi; Melatih kemampuan baca al-Quran remaja (makhorijul huruf), Pendalaman tajwid dasar untuk remaja (hukum seputar nun mati dan mim mati), Pelatihan pengelolaan TPA (Taman Pendidikan al-Quran), Bimbingan untuk pengajar TPA (tips dan nasehat), belajar bernyanyi lagu-lagu untuk anak di TPA, dan praktik mengajar. Pelatihan menjadi tenaga pendidik ini diharapkan dapat menambah kemampuan mengajar para remaja yang masih canggung dalam mengajar, sebagai training yang dapat dijadikan bekal dalam mengajar, serta tambahan ilmu dan wawasan untuk remaja. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta remaja mengikuti kegiatan dengan baik, mengikuti arahan dari setiap rangkaian kegiatan pelatihan, serta mampu bernyanyi bersama anak-anak dan lebih percaya diri dalam mengajar.
The American Religion and the Rhetoric of Theophany
Authors: James Richards Isaac , Benjamin Crosby Richard 
Published: August 2022

AbstractJames Darsey has argued that a primitive source of reform rhetoric in America is the Old Testament. We argue that the discourse of American reform has another rhetorical ancestor that originates from the prophetic tradition of the American Religion, a scholarly term for the democratic religiosity of nineteenth-century America. By performing a comparative analysis of three theophanies, recorded in the personal narrative accounts of Emanuel Swedenborg, Joseph Smith, and Ellen G. White, we present a theory of the rhetoric of theophany. We then analyze Eugene V. Debs’s “How I Became a Socialist” as the reformer equivalent of a theophanic conversion myth, discussing how the experientialism, polarization, and subversiveness of theophanic rhetoric enables prophets and reformers to launch their careers, even from places of marginalization.
Two Truths and a Big Lie: The “Honest” Mendacity of Fascist Rhetoric
Authors: Skinnell Ryan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
One key to understanding fascist rhetoric is to understand fascists’ relationship to truth. Considerations of truth are central to fascism, and they are central to how fascists use rhetoric. Identifying key distinctions between factual and fascist truth contextualize fascist investments in “honest” mendacity. The distinctions between these two kinds of truth illuminate the grounds of fascist truth—specifically the development of a transhistorical myth, fascism’s reliance on the leadership principle, and the persuasive significance of authenticity in fascist rhetoric. Rhetorical considerations in performances of authenticity, in particular, explain fascists’ efforts to recruit people to their cause—and that suggests entry points for thinking about resisting fascist movements by exposing the appeal(s) of fascist rhetoric.
“A Friend of God and the Poor Wretched Blacks”: Violence, Race, and Redemption in Missionary Narratives of Nile Valley Slavery
Authors: Bland Weston 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article explores narratives of slavery written by Christian missionaries in the Nile Valley in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Focusing on works produced by the Italian Comboni mission, American Presbyterians, and the British Church Missionary Society, I approach missionary narratives of Nile Valley slavery as a distinct genre of storytelling shaped by the unique position of the missionary as a narrator and the symbolic utility of slavery as a vehicle for conveying suffering. Reading these sources critically, I argue that the slaves and former slaves that missionaries depicted in their writings served as a discursive canvas for missionaries to situate their activities in a world of suffering and violence. By positioning mission work alongside the material trials of slavery, missionaries lent a temporal urgency to their spiritual projects and justified their relationship with colonial violence.
Effectiveness of vitamin D2 compared with vitamin D3 replacement therapy in a primary healthcare setting: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Mohammad Alayed Albarri Esmail , Sameer Alnuaimi Ahmed , Abdelghani Doaa 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency is a worldwide public health concern, which can lead to severe diseases, such as rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults. Most studies have compared equimolar unit-to-unit doses of vitamin D2 and D3.
Objectives: The current study aimed to answer the research question: “How effective is vitamin D2 (600,000 U/1.5 ml) compared to vitamin D3 (300,000 U/1 ml) parenteral supplementation for raising serum vitamin D levels in adult patients treated in a primary health care setting?”
Setting: Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) runs 28 health centers distributed throughout the State of Qatar and its capital city, Doha. Qatar is on the east coast of the Arabic peninsula, with very hot and sunny summers and a desert climate.
Study design: This was a retrospective observational cohort study.
Method: A total of 15,716 participants were recruited following ethical approval. They were identified by electronic medical records (EMR) describing the clinical encounters of individuals aged 18 to 60-years-old who attended a health center operated by the PHCC during the 3.5-year study period from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2020. The PHCC EMR system uses SNOMED codes (a systematically organized computer-processable collection of medical terms providing codes, names, synonyms, and definitions implemented for clinical documentation and reporting). Four study groups were created depending on the type of vitamin D injection and the oral form of replacement therapy. The analysis scheme used the serum vitamin D level within the preceding 4 weeks (pretreatment), followed by administration of the treatment dose. The post-treatment serum testing value should have been available within a maximum of 12 weeks. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBMSPSS; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) version 23 software was used for the statistical analysis.
Results: Four treatment options were compared, including a vitamin D2 injection, a vitamin D3 injection, combined use of a vitamin D2 injection + a D2 tablet, and combined use of a vitamin D3 injection + a D2 tablet. All four treatment groups were associated with a statistically significant increase in serum vitamin D within a maximum of 12 weeks of follow-up. The vitamin D2 injection alone was associated with the lowest increase in serum concentration by a mean of 3.2 ng/ml. In contrast, the vitamin D3 injection alone or with a D2 tablet increased serum vitamin D by 6.1 and 5.6 ng/ml, respectively. Using the combination of a vitamin D2 injection and a tablet only added a marginal increase of 2.3 ng/ml in serum vitamin D on top of the 3.2 ng/ml increase attained after administering the D2 injection alone.
Conclusion: Utilizing vitamin D3 in an injectable form is the best choice to restore severe vitamin D deficiency. Furthermore, it was superior to the injectable form of vitamin D2, even though vitamin D2 has double the molar units.
Political systems of partially recognized states: the problem of assessing stability
Authors: Lasariya A. O. 
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the possibilities and limits of assessing the stability of political systems in partially recognized states. The author explores the features, properties and characteristics of the central phenomena – «political system», «stability», «stability», «partially recognized states». Considerable attention is focused on establishing differences and similarities between the concepts of «stability» and «sustainability». The relevance of the study is determined by the need to establish links between the state of political systems, partially recognized by the state from external and internal political processes and relations.The methodological basis of the study is: general scientific and systemic methods; structural-functional and comparative political methods; content analysis of historical and legal documents. The chosen methodological base is determined by two factors: the first is modern trends, patterns and processes of progressive development of domestic and foreign political science; the second is the author’s position of the researcher.The results of the study indicate the possible validity of assessing the stability of the political systems of partially recognized states, considering the peculiarities of their political culture. While, as external factors that determine individual, but essential elements of the political system of partially recognized states, they indicate the characteristic instability of the political systems of the studied polities.
The pandemic factor in the rivalry between E. Macron and M. Le Pen in the Presidential Elections in France in 2022
Authors: Khakhalkina E. V. , Kotovich K. A. 
Published: August 2022

The ongoing French president E. Macron and the leader of the right-wing leader of the right-wing National Union Party M. Le Pen are the main candidates for the upcoming French presidential election in 2022, especially in the case of a second round of voting. The purpose of this article is to estimate the influence of pandemic factor in the rivalry between the two candidates and a possible turnout of the upcoming election. The article focuses especially on two aspects of the two politicians’ rivalry: Macron’s controversial actions against the pandemic, which have had a negative impact on his rating and Le Pen’s attempts to use the pandemic to broaden her electorate and increase her chances for the election.To achieve the goals, statistical methods, work with sociological surveys, as well as a comparative analysis of the views of two politicians on specific issues were used. It was concluded that some of E. Macron’s decisions to combat the pandemic did have a negative, but not decisive impact on his rating. M. Le Pen, on the contrary, having adapted some of the most important points of her program during the coronavirus period, did not offer qualitatively new ideas to combat the pandemic, and experts continue to determine her as a right-wing populist politician with contradictory statements. It attracts new followers, however, if M. Le Pen enters the second round against E. Macron, the scenario of the 2017 elections is likely to repeat.
Assessing the health-related quality of life in subjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Koirala Prakash Kumar , Mani Saalai Kavin , Khandelwal Bidita , Rizal Subarna , Rai Kirati Nayuma 
Published: August 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects structural and functional domains of the lung with great impact with additively involving and presenting the extra-pulmonary effects which in turn, have an impact on the overall well-being of the affected subjects. Aims: The present study was conducted to assess the health-related quality of life in subjects with COPD. Methods: The present cross-sectional study included 102 subjects with COPD from both genders and ages of more than 45 years where disease severity was assessed using the GOLD system. PFT was done following the guidelines by the ATS and ERS task force standardized lung function testing, whereas, the quality of life was assessed using SGRQ concerning its COPD-specific version. Total scores of SGRQ were compared for different parameters including COPD grades, gender, and age. The collected data were subjected to statistical evaluation. Results: p-values for impact component scores were 0.06, <0.001, and <0.001 for COPD grades 2, 3, and 4 respectively. Activity component scores had respective p-values of 0.342, 0.09, and <0.001 for COPD Grades 2, 3, and 4. For symptom component scores, the p-values for COPD grades 2, 3, and 4 were 0.03, <0.001, and <0.001.
Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of rosuvastatin and bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and formulations
Authors: Patil Ravindra B. , Deshmukh Swapnil B. 
Published: August 2022

A simple, accurate and precise RP-HPLC method was developed for simultaneous estimation of Rosuvastatin and Bisoprolol fumarate in bulk and in formulation. Separation was achieved using and C18 column and Methanol: Phosphate buffer (pH 3.5) at a ratio of 45:55% V/V, flow rate was maintained at 1.0 ml. min and 245 nm was used as determination wavelength. System suitability parameters shows values within specified limits. Developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines and all the parameters were found to be with in the specified limits as per regulatory guidelines. Linearity was found to be 4-20 and 8-40 mcg/ml for Rosuvastatin and Bisoprolol fumarate respectively. Results of accuracy was found to be with in 98-102% which shows accuracy of the developed method.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI QUR'ANI
Authors: Darwis Hude  , Akhmad Shunhaji  , Mansur  
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine inquiry-based learning in the Qur'an, as well as its implications in the development of learning. Inquiry-based learning is one of the student-centered learning strategies influenced by the constructivism philosophy, which aims to produce competency standards for graduates who are able to think critically, creatively, communicatively, and collaboratively, as a form of life skills that enable individuals to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life.
In general, inquiry-based learning cues can be found in the Qur'an in inquisitive verses that begin with adawât al-istifhâm, either in the form of harf al-istifhâm (particle of interrogation) or in the form of ism al-istifhâm (interrogative noun). And in particular, it can be found in a series of verses of the Qur'an in Surah al-Thur/52: 29-43. which explains the invitation to think by combining empiricism and rationalism, or the scientific method. This invitation is addressed to the Meccan polytheists who accuse (hypothesize) the Prophet Muhammad as a shaman, madman, poet, author of the Qur'an.
Inquiry-based learning cues can also be found in a series of verses in Surah al-Anbiya'/21: 51-67, which tells about the method used by the prophet Ibrahim a.s in teaching monotheism to his people. As well as in the series of verses of the Qur'an in Surah al-An'am/6: 75-79, which describes the investigation of the prophet Ibrahim a.s into the nature of God
The Influence of the COVID‑19 Pandemic on Pediatric Head Trauma
Authors: İŞLER Yeşim , KAYA Halil 
Published: August 2022

Background: We compared the pre-COVID-19 (2019–2020) and COVID-19 (2020–2021) periods in terms of the incidence of pediatric head trauma (PHT) cases. The incidence of PHT during the pre- COVID-19 pandemic (PCP) and COVID-19 pandemic (CP) periods was investigated.
Materials and Methods: A total of 6,158 patients with PHT seen in a tertiary emergency department between March 15, 2019 and March 15, 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. 1,198 patients for whom were included in the study. The age, gender, type of trauma, Glasgow Coma Scale score, computerized brain tomography findings, and consultation results of the patients were recorded.
Results: The records of 729 and 469 PHT cases in the PCP and CP periods were analyzed, respectively. The number of patients with PHT was significantly lower in the CP period (p < 0.001). While the incidence rates of falls, traffic accidents, and bicycle accidents were higher in the PCP period (p > 0.05), trauma rates were lower in the CP period (p < 0.001). The incidence of falling from a height was highest in the 7–12 years age group (p < 0.05). Cranial fracture, and epidural, subdural, and intracranial bleeding rates, were higher (p > 0.05) in the PCP period. While the mortality rate was higher in the PCP period, the treatment refusal rate was higher in the CP period (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The rate of PHT decreased, while treatment refusal rates increased during the CP period. However, mortality rates due to PHTs were higher before the CP.
D-Dimer Levels and Prognostic Features in Pulmonary Embolism
Authors: KURTOĞLU Burak , ÇIKRIKLAR Halil İbrahim , DURAK Vahide Aslıhan , OMAR Issa , YILMAZ Ahmet Münir , SARKI CANDER Sümeyye Tuğba , ARMAGAN Erol 
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of our study is to investigate the efficacy of D-dimer marker in patients who applied to the emergency department with a preliminary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.
Materials and methods: This study was conducted retrospectively at Bursa Uludağ University Faculty of Medicine Hospital between January 2018 and December 2018. Patients whose D-dimer levels were checked considering the preliminary diagnosis of pulmonary embolism were included in the study.
Results: A total of 3411 patients were included in the study. In all patients, the diagnosis of PE was made by computed tomography pulmonary angiography. Examination of 1968 patients with (+) D-dimer revealed new diagnosis in 702 patients (35.67%). Pulmonary embolism was diagnosed in a total of 74 patients (10.54%) whereas the most common alternative diagnoses was 33.62% (n=236) pneumonia. On examination of 1443 patients with negative D-dimer levels, pulmonary embolism was diagnosed in 7 (3.14%) patients whereas the most common other diagnoses was 44.84% (n=100) Acute Coronary Syndrome. However, in the D-dimer positive patient group, the rate of newly diagnosed patients requiring clinical and intensive care hospitalization was found to be significantly higher.
Conclusion: In conclusion, even if pulmonary embolism is not detected in D-dimer positive cases, it is thought that these patients need further investigation, considering the frequency of serious conditions requiring clinical and intensive care unit admission.
Identification of Influential Geomorphologic Parameters on Runoff Characteristics of the Thuthapuzha River Basin in Kerala, India
Authors: J. Chethan B. , Vishnu B. 
Published: August 2022

Aims: Geomorphological parameters are signature for the conversion of rainfall into runoff. The morphometric analysis using GIS gives platform for deriving the geomorphological parameter of the river basin. Due to intercourse between stream network and landscape, geomorphological parameters are driving force for the conversion of rainfall into runoff. For finding parameter which is more significant contribution to runoff, statistical analysis gives better solution. The morphological parameters of the watershed are derived and then use landform equation for getting geomorphological parameters. Derived parameters are subjected for the factor analysis using Minitab 18 software.
Place and Duration of Study: Study is conducted on Thuthapuzha River basin which is tributary of Bharathapuzha River located in Kerala, India has been selected and it is conducted on Department of Soil and water Conservation Engineering, Kelappaji College of Agricultural Engineering (KCAET), Tavanur, between June 2017 and July 2018.
Methodology: From seventeen Micro-watershed the geomorphological parameters are derived and subjected to factor analysis. Interpretation of factor loadings, communalities, variance, % variance, factor score gibes more influencing parameters on runoff.
Results: The total percentage variance explained by all the factors is about 83.9%, which gives the analysis is a good approach. Runoff factor exhibits the highest percentage variance of about 37% among the percentage variance explained by each factor. The highest correlation coefficient is obtained between runoff factor and the length of overland flow, and the constant of channel maintenance which are more significant parameters of river basin. Total variance explained by all three factors is 11.247 where runoff factor exhibits the highest variance of 5.192. Highest factor score is obtained from length of overland flow having factor score 0.190 followed by elongation ratio, form factor having factor score of 0.165 and 0.152 respectively which can be used as independent variable in case of regression models.
Gamma Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation Improves Craving and Cognition in Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder: An Open Label Pilot Study
Authors: Haller Nikolas , Kumpf Ulrike , Koller Gabi , Padberg Frank , Palm Ulrich 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is one of the most common psychiatric disorders worldwide. It often shows a chronic course, and pharmacological treatment is rather ineffective for maintaining abstinence. New non-invasive brain stimulation techniques could help to improve AUD symptoms by rebalancing and synchronizing the disturbed prefrontal brain function and thus reduce craving. This study aims at evaluating the use of gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation to improve clinical und neuropsychological symptoms in patients with AUD.
Methods: In this small open label study, six patients suffering from AUD for several years underwent treatment with prefrontal gamma transcranial alternating current stimulation for 10 min twice daily respectively 20 min once per day for 10 days. Clinical and neuropsychological tests as well as craving were assessed over the course of treatment.
Results: Scores of the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire decreased in all patients and cognitive functions assessed by word fluency and computer-based n-back test improved.
Conclusions: This new non-invasive brain stimulation technique could be of interest in treating craving symptoms and in maintaining abstinence.