bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MINDeSEA: exploring seabed mineral deposits in European seas, metallogeny and geological potential for strategic and critical raw materials
Authors: González Francisco J. , Medialdea Teresa , Schiellerup Henrik , Zananiri Irene , Ferreira Pedro , Somoza Luis , Monteys Xavier , Alcorn Trevor , Marino Egidio , Lobato Ana B. , Zalba-Balda Íñigo , Kuhn Thomas , Nyberg Johan , Malyuk Boris , Magalhães Vitor , Hein James R. , Cherkashov Georgy 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This study summarizes a compilation of studies and cartographical work on seabed mineral deposit types in pan-European seas developed under the GeoERA-MINDeSEA project. In total, 692 occurrences and 1194 individual mineral samples of volcanogenic massive sulfides and hydrothermal mineralization, ferromanganese crusts, phosphorites, marine placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, and their associated strategic and critical raw material (CRM) elements have been characterized. The GeoERA-MINDeSEA project has been built based on extensive studies carried out previously, which include geophysical surveys, sampling stations, underwater photography and remotely operated vehicle (ROV) surveys, and mineralogical, geochemical and isotopic studies. This study develops pan-European and national databases, and expands strategic and CRM knowledge through a compilation of mineral potential and metallogenic studies of CRM resources in European seas. For the first time, the GeoERA-MINDeSEA portal publishes harmonized marine mineral resource information, case studies and maps, and identifies potential areas for responsible resource exploration and extraction, strategic management, and marine spatial planning. This study also provides recommendations for future target areas, studies and standards to be used across Europe as part of this project.
The Ordovician System in Greenland
Authors: Stouge Svend , Rasmussen Christian M. Ø. , Harper David A. T. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Ordovician strata in Greenland are extensively exposed in North Greenland and northern East Greenland; additional small traces (loose blocks) are recorded from the craton of West Greenland. The western North Greenland succession is nearly identical to that of the Franklinian Basin exposed on Ellesmere Island, Arctic Canada; the eastern North Greenland represents the (present) northeastern corner of Laurentia and provides the connection to the East Greenland Caledonian platform. The northern East Greenland succession is the natural northern extension of the Caledonian platform of northern Europe and the Appalachian platform of eastern North America. During the Ordovician Greenland occupied a palaeogeographical subtropical to tropical position with a faunal assemblage typical of Laurentia. A prominent faunal peak of diversification occurred in the Late Ordovician. The stratigraphical succession of Greenland is summarized and age relationships are discussed with reference to the fossil faunas and breaks in the successions and correlation between the locations and regions are provided.
Kynurenine Pathway Metabolites in the Blood and Cerebrospinal Fluid Are Associated with Human Aging
Authors: Solvang Stein-Erik H. , Hodge Allison , Watne Leiv Otto , Cabral-Marques Otavio , Nordrehaug Jan Erik , Giles Graham G. , Dugué Pierre-Antoine , Nygård Ottar , Ueland Per Magne , McCann Adrian , Idland Ane-Victoria , Midttun Øivind , Ulvik Arve , Halaas Nathalie B. , Tell Grethe S. , Giil Lasse M. 
Published: October 2022

The kynurenine pathway is implicated in aging, longevity, and immune regulation, but longitudinal studies and assessment of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are lacking. We investigated tryptophan (Trp) and downstream kynurenine metabolites and their associations with age and change over time in four cohorts using comprehensive, targeted metabolomics. The study included 1574 participants in two cohorts with repeated metabolite measurements (mean age at baseline

58

years
±
8

SD

and

62
±
10

SD

), 3161 community-dwelling older adults (age range 71-74 years), and 109 CSF donors (mean age

73

years
±
7

SD

). In the first two cohorts, age was associated with kynurenine (Kyn), quinolinic acid (QA), and the kynurenine to tryptophan ratio (KTR), and inversely with Trp. Consistent with these findings, Kyn, QA, and KTR increased over time, whereas Trp decreased. Similarly, QA and KTR were higher in community-dwelling older adults of age 74 compared to 71, whereas Trp was lower. Kyn and QA were more strongly correlated with age in the CSF compared to serum and increased in a subset of participants with repeated CSF sampling (

n
=
33

) over four years. We assessed associations with frailty and mortality in two cohorts. QA and KTR were most strongly associated with mortality and frailty. Our study provides robust evidence of changes in tryptophan and kynurenine metabolism with human aging and supports links with adverse health outcomes. Our results suggest that aging activates the inflammation and stress-driven kynurenine pathway systemically and in the brain, but we cannot determine whether this activation is harmful or adaptive. We identified a relatively stronger age-related increase of the potentially neurotoxic end-product QA in brain.
Making Sense of Indeterminate Representations of Land in Contemporary Markets
Authors: Deluchi Erica 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWith the advancement of computing, representations of Land in contemporary markets are becoming increasingly indeterminate. Citing two examples from Australia, the author identifies the manipulation of system-specific measurements of space and time as the methodological process behind these changing representations while examining their close relationship to the settler colonial project. They argue that a new conceptual formulation is required to de-standardize how markets perceive Land to situate potential sites of value extraction and their calculi and advance movements to reclaim space and time amidst changing digital landscapes.
The Critical Counterpoints of Dataveillance Artists: Contesting the Authoritative Narratives of the Intelligence Community
Authors: Gradecki Jennifer 
Published: October 2022

AbstractArtists provide critical counterpoints to the assumptions held by private contractors, law enforcement, and intelligence agencies about dataveillance, i.e. the use of datasets to monitor, predict, and control behavior. Whereas analysts tend to see data as “raw” facts and the analytical process as narrowly empirical, dataveillance artists regard data as constructed artifacts and remain open to a multiplicity of epistemological approaches. This article discusses the work of ten post-Snowden dataveillance artists who enable critical reflection on the capacity of automated dataveillance to represent complex and indeterminate social phenomena while refuting a singular, authoritative story about dataveillance.
Fragile Intersections: An Installaformance as System
Authors: Morand Francisca , Jaimovich Javier , Bate Mónica , Jara-Hinojosa Isabel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Fragile Intersections is an interactive performative installation based on voice, movement, dance, biosignals, artifacts, and visual projections. It premiered in October 2021. This article describes the development of its three interrelated parts: two interactive and autonomous artifacts that capture and re-signify corporeal signals of the participants, and a performance by a dancer, who becomes an agent for subtle forms of dialogue with the installation. The authors discuss the characteristics of Fragile Intersections as a system founded on the dynamic relations of its different components, where multiple meanings and subjective processes appear during the exploration in this hybrid space of an installaformance.
Christianity and the Gendering of Personal Names among the Bette in Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Aboh Romanus , Mensah Eyo , Inyabri Idom , Ushuple Lucy 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Contributing to extant debates on the juncture of naming and gender(ing), this study interrogates naming practices among Bette-Christians of northern Cross River, Southeastern Nigeria, and how they enhance understanding of the relation between naming and the enunciation of religious identity as well as how gender is enacted. With analytical insights from socio-onomastic theory, which explores the relationship between names, culture, and society, we interrogate naming practices as essential cultural currency for identification, categorization, and connectedness. Data were obtained from 40 participants through semistructured interviews and participant observations. We focus on the intersection of naming and spiritual sentiments to argue that the contemporary reality of naming among Bette-Christians illuminates a practice that negates traditional Bette cosmology and cosmogony. We illustrate how the emergence of Christianity has altered the naming patterns and practices of the people, and how these names embody multidimensional connotations that range from religious identity to stereotyped gender ideologies.
The Arts of the Book in the Aydınid Realm: Exploring a Neglected Medical Manuscript from Late Fourteenth-Century Western Rum
Authors: Jackson Cailah 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
It is now well established in scholarship that the Turkmen principalities (beyliks) of late medieval Rum possessed lively, dynamic court cultures and that several of their members were enthusiastic supporters of art and architecture. Recent publications have shown that, like their more famous Ilkhanid and Mamluk contemporaries, several Turkmen princes were avid patrons of the Islamic arts of the book. For the most part, however, scholars have not examined the contributions of the Aydınid principality (1308–1425) to this art form. Before the emergence of Ottoman domination, the Aydınids were one of the most powerful and prosperous local polities, based on the western coast of present-day Turkey in and around Birgi, Ayasuluk (Selçuk), Tire, and İzmir. In an effort to contribute to ongoing discussions concerning the production and patronage of the late medieval arts of the book from Rum, this article analyzes and contextualizes an illuminated manuscript that was produced for Fakhr al-Din ʿIsa ibn Muhammad ibn Aydın (r. ca. 1360–90). This manuscript appears not to have been studied in any depth before. Given the small number of securely identified manuscripts from late fourteenth-century Rum, this material marks an exciting and welcome addition to the corpus.
“Barbarous Magnificence in Glass Cases”: The Imperial Treasury and Ottoman Self-Display at the Topkapı Palace
Authors: Özlü Ni̇lay 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Topkapı Palace and its treasures had long been a point of curiosity for Europeans, and when the doors of the Imperial Treasury finally opened for them in the mid-nineteenth century, the visitors—charged with Orientalist preconceptions—oscillate between admiration and disappointment. Capitalizing on the expertise they had gained in representing their artistic and cultural identity in world’s fairs, museums, and exhibitions, the Ottomans developed certain strategies for displaying their imperial heritage in the Topkapı Palace. During the reign of Abdülhamid II (r. 1876–1909), both the procedure for accessing the palace grounds and the tours became standardized, yet a sense of imperial privilege and exclusivity was deliberately maintained. During these choreographed tours, certain “self-Orientalizing” spectacles that mimicked the traditional palace ceremonies were performed for the foreign gaze. Yet the display of the treasury is more than simply a space curated for touristic purposes; the collection bears historic continuities and dynastic references that have been perpetuated as symbols of imperial legitimacy for centuries. Visual and textual sources of the period attest that the display strategies of the Imperial Treasury emphasized the authenticity of the collection and the venerableness of the dynasty by appropriating the Orientalist visual vocabulary.
The Palanquin Thrones of the ʿAlawite Sultans of Morocco
Authors: Erzini Nadia , Vernoit Stephen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The ceremonies of the ʿAlawite dynasty were often held out of doors, with the monarch appearing on horseback and under a parasol, escorted by a master of ceremonies holding a large baton; a row of saddled horses led by grooms; lancers; ensign bearers; musicians; a horse bearing a copy of the Qurʾan or volumes of the Hadith; and attendants who performed the ritual waving of white cloths. When the sultan conducted annual expeditions to subdue rebellious tribes and extract taxes, he was accompanied by a red-curtained palanquin slung between two mules, a practical necessity in case the monarch was indisposed. Most of these traditions continued the practices of earlier dynasties. However, for the later ʿAlawite period, more detailed descriptions are available, and these indicate that the palanquin also served as a throne. The sultan sat enthroned in the palanquin, which was placed in the royal audience tent facing a parade ground. In a similar fashion, European carriages served as portable thrones for receptions within royal palaces. This essay examines the history and iconography of the Moroccan palanquin throne, along with some associated rituals and insignia. While palanquins have been abandoned by the ruling dynasty and superseded by motor vehicles, a similar iconography survives in religious processions carrying another type of draped box, the cover of a cenotaph from a saint’s tomb.
Weber’s Law for Timing and Time Perception: Reconciling the Poisson Clock with Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET)
Authors: Ulrich Rolf , Bausenhart Karin , Wearden John H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The pacemaker-counter model is the most prominent psychological account of timing and time perception. It has been often assumed that an internal pacemaker generates pulses according to a Poisson process and that these pulses are accumulated over time. According to Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET), the number of accumulated pulses represents the elapsed duration to be timed. Although the Poisson process provides a plausible cognitive and physiological mechanism for timing and time perception, its implementation into the framework of SET remains a theoretical challenge. The present contribution shows that a merger of Creelman’s (1962) and Treisman’s (1963) counting models enables such an implementation, which can account for Weber’s law and scalar timing. We demonstrate this for the fundamental principles of counting and timing, as well as for a temporal bisection task.
Perdu et retrouvé: le relief d’Horemheb Berlin ÄM 14125
Authors: Lurson Benoît 
Published: October 2022

Ayant été considéré comme détruit et perdu pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale mais redécouvert en fin de compte, le relief Berlin ÄM 14125 représente le roi Horemheb agenouillé et brûlant l’encens. Une photographie et un estampage anciens du relief, bien qu’il ait été endommagé au cours de la guerre, permettent de l’étudier en détail.
Premièrement, le visage d’Horemheb présente des traits identiques à ceux du visage de Toutânkhamon, également visibles sur une stèle datant de l’an 6 de son règne, attestant ainsi fort probablement une première phase du portrait officiel du roi. Deuxièmement, un p fragmentaire et la partie supérieure d’une colonnette en forme de pilier-djed, ayant appartenu à la chapelle dans laquelle la divinité procédait à l’encensement, permettent d’identifier cette dernière comme étant Ptah et de proposer que le relief soit originaire de Memphis. Troisièmement, des caractéristiques spécifiques de la scène soutiennent l’hypothèse qu’elle décorait à l’origine un linteau, probablement celui d’une niche.
Altitudinal and Temporal Variations of Near-Surface Air Temperature Lapse Rate on the Northern Slope of the Tianshan Mountains
Authors: Yang Yongke , Xiao Pengfeng , Zhang Xueliang , Feng Xuezhi , Wang Jiangeng , Ye Nan , Wang Zuo , He Guangjun , Ye Lizao 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Near-surface air temperature lapse rate (NSATLR) is vital for hydrological simulation and mountain climate research in snowmelt-dominated regions. In this study, NSATLRs of two vertical zones (i.e., mountain grassland–coniferous forest belt and alpine meadow belt) of the Manasi River basin on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains were calculated using the near-surface air temperature data from 18 observation stations. Furthermore, temporal variations of NSATLRs of these two vertical zones at seasonal, monthly, and daily scales were analyzed, combined with altitudinal differences of local environments. The results show that the temporal variations of NSATLRs are different between these two vertical zones. The steepest monthly NSATLR occurs in July in the mountain grassland–coniferous forest belt and in April in the alpine meadow belt. In spring, summer, and autumn, the hourly NSATLRs in the mountain grassland–coniferous forest belt generally steepen with increasing solar radiation and vice versa, contrary to those in the alpine meadow belt. During winter, the hourly NSATLRs on sunny days are overall positive at night but negative during the day in the mountain grassland–coniferous forest belt. The findings of this study indicate that it is necessary to divide mountains with similar local environments to the study area into different vertical zones to accurately estimate NSATLR, and the use of a fixed NSATLR for different months and vertical zones is not suitable for snowmelt runoff modeling in snow-dominated regions such as the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains.

Significance Statement
This study aims to investigate the altitudinal and temporal variations of near-surface air temperature lapse rate (NSATLR) on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains and how mountain environments affect NSATLR. This is important because altitudinal differences of mountain environments lead to different NSATLRs, and these altitudinal variations on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains are different from those on the Alps at the same latitude. Our results explain how altitudinal differences of mountain environments affect NSATLRs; hence, using a fixed NSATLR for different months and vertical zones is inappropriate, and estimating NSATLRs for different vertical zones is necessary.
Biophysical Impact of Land-Use and Land-Cover Change on Subgrid Temperature in CMIP6 Models
Authors: Tang Tao , Lee Xuhui , Zhang Keer , Cai Lei , Lawrence David M. , Shevliakova Elena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, we investigate the air temperature response to land-use and land-cover change (LULCC; cropland expansion and deforestation) using subgrid land model output generated by a set of CMIP6 model simulations. Our study is motivated by the fact that ongoing land-use activities are occurring at local scales, typically significantly smaller than the resolvable scale of a grid cell in Earth system models. It aims to explore the potential for a multimodel approach to better characterize LULCC local climatic effects. On an annual scale, the CMIP6 models are in general agreement that croplands are warmer than primary and secondary land (psl; mainly forests, grasslands, and bare ground) in the tropics and cooler in the mid–high latitudes, except for one model. The transition from warming to cooling occurs at approximately 40°N. Although the surface heating potential, which combines albedo and latent heat flux effects, can explain reasonably well the zonal mean latitudinal subgrid temperature variations between crop and psl tiles in the historical simulations, it does not provide a good prediction on subgrid temperature for other land tile configurations (crop vs forest; grass vs forest) under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5–8.5 (SSP5–8.5) forcing scenarios. A subset of simulations with the CESM2 model reveals that latitudinal subgrid temperature variation is positively related to variation in net surface shortwave radiation and negatively related to variation in the surface energy redistribution factor, with a dominant role from the latter south of 30°N. We suggest that this emergent relationship can be used to benchmark the performance of land surface parameterizations and for prediction of local temperature response to LULCC.
False Positive Rate Among Pediatric Appendicitis Patients Transferred to a Tertiary Children’s Hospital
Authors: Grant Matthew T. , MacGregor Robert M. , Vrecenak Jesse D. 
Published: October 2022

Background Many patients with suspected appendicitis are initially evaluated at outlying hospitals and then transferred to a tertiary care pediatric hospital for surgical management. We sought to evaluate whether diagnosis prior to transfer provides a reliable basis for direct admission to a pediatric surgery service. Methods Patients transferred during calendar year 2018 with the principal diagnosis of acute appendicitis were compared based on the service accepting the patient: Emergency Department (ED) or Pediatric Surgery (PS). Data were evaluated using Student’s t-tests. Results Overall patient characteristics were consistent among ED and PS transfers. The number of patients accepted directly to PS underwent significantly more computed tomography (80.2% vs 54.1%, P = .0002). Despite diagnostic “confirmation” with cross-sectional imaging, 14.7% of patients admitted directly to PS were found to be false positives. Conclusion A significant proportion of patients referred to pediatric hospitals for appendicitis do not require admission or operation. A protocol which encourages cross-sectional imaging before PS evaluation may subject children to unnecessary radiation and still result in non-surgical admissions. Routine ED transfer allows PS evaluation, targeted imaging, and discharge for non-surgical patients. This approach decreases costs for the families whose children received a false positive diagnosis at a referring facility, while preserving inpatient bed availability.
Modeling matrix crack/delamination interaction in a double edge notch tension specimen via a divisible cohesive element with damage state mapping
Authors: Smith Austin , Madvahadas Ramnath  , De Carvalho Nelson 
Published: October 2022

This work investigates the simulated kinematics of matrix crack/delamination interaction in predictions of damage progression of a double edge notch tension specimen. Based on previous work, a divisible cohesive element (Div-CE) is implemented in a three-dimensional finite-element (FE) framework with the Floating Node Method (FNM). Unlike conventional cohesive elements (CEs), the Div-CE captures the correct kinematics when matrix cracks and delaminations interact. First, the Div-CE implementation is generalized to prevent artificial healing, which can occur under non-monotonic loading conditions. When elements are split to represent cracks with the FNM, the proposed Div-CE scheme handles the complex partitioning and integration of the resulting cohesive-zone sub-elements. Furthermore, as additional cracks interact and partitions are updated, damage state variables are also updated and mapped to new partitions, which prevents artificial healing, yielding a general formulation. The proposed element formulation is verified using single-element models demonstrating its generality and accuracy. Second, the approach is applied to the modeling of a double edge notch tension specimen. The results obtained with Div-CEs at the ply interface are compared to those obtained with only conventional CEs, and both are compared to the experiments. Overall, the simulated mechanical response and damage morphology, which exhibited extensive matrix crack/delamination interaction, agreed closely to that which was observed experimentally. Notably, the simulations using Div-CEs produced consistently correct damage morphologies with meshes three times coarser than those performed with conventional CEs. Furthermore, contrary to previous studies, the results obtained suggest that the correct failure morphology can be captured without including shear-nonlinearity.