bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan nilai Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia pada pasien anak di RSUD Wangaya Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Putri Made Cynthia , Suryawan I Wayan Bikin , Suarca I Kadek 
Published: February 2022

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi pada anak usia kurang dari lima tahun. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2019 terdapat 52,7% kasus pneumonia anak di Indoneisa. Tingginya kasus kematian akibat pneumonia pada anak menandakan beratnya gejala yang timbul dan perburukan klinis yang terjadi, sehingga penting untuk menemukan penanda yang dapat memprediksi anak yang cenderung akan mengalami perburukan klinis. Red cell distribution width (RDW) adalah suatu penanda pada pemeriksaan darah standar namun klinisnya jarang diperhatikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan nilai RDW dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia pada pasien anak. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara analitik, menggunakan program computer SPSS versi 25.0 dengan uji chi square dan uji independent t-test.Hasil: Rerata RDW didapatkan lebih tinggi pada kelompok subjek dengan pneumonia berat (15,48 ± 1,95) dibandingkan kelompok dengan pneumonia ringan (13,73 ± 1,11) (p=0,000).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara RDW dengan tingkat keparahan pneumonia. Background: Pneumonia is the highest cause of death in children less than five years old. Based on the 2019 Indonesian Health Profile, there were 52.7% cases of childhood pneumonia in Indonesia. The high number of deaths from pneumonia in children indicates the severity of the symptoms and the clinical deterioration that occurs, so it is essential to find markers that can predict children who are likely to experience clinical deterioration. Red cell distribution width (RDW) is a marker on standard blood tests but is rarely seen clinically. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the RDW value and the severity of pneumonia in pediatric patients.Methods: The type of research used is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used the consecutive sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed analytically, using the computer program SPSS version 25.0 with chi-square test and independent t-test.Results: The mean RDW was higher in person with severe pneumonia (15.48 ± 1.95) than the group with mild pneumonia (13.73 ± 1.11) (p=0.000).Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between RDW and the severity of pneumonia.
Hemolytic anemia in a 2-years old caused by Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (G6PD): a case report
Authors: Budiman Paulus Arief , Ariawati Ketut , Widnyana Anak Agung Ngurah Ketut Putra 
Published: February 2022

Background: Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is an enzyme abnormality related to sex chromosomes (x-linked), which is inherited. The activity or stability of the G6PD enzyme decreases, thus causing the breakdown of red blood cells when an individual is exposed to exogenous substances that can cause oxidative damage. This case study aims to describe a rare case of hemolytic anemia caused by glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency in a two-year-old boy. Case Presentation: A two-year-old boy presented with agitated, pale, yellowish eyes and body and projectile vomiting after consuming fava beans. He had a prior history of packed red cell transfusion. Physical examination found the conjunctivae were pale with the icteric sclera. Laboratory examination revealed leukocytosis, moderate normochromic normocytic anemia, increased reticulocytes count, and elevated total and unconjugated bilirubin. Peripheral blood smear examination found microcytes, spherocytes, fragmentocytes, and burr cells. Coomb test was negative with decreased G6PD result. Conclusion: G6PD deficient patients have no symptoms until exposed to oxidizing drugs, infections or after fava beans ingestion which may cause hemolytic anemia and jaundice. Several methods of screening and diagnosis of G6PD can be performed to avoid morbidity and mortality.
Membaca Alqur’an sebagai Model Tafakkur dalam Upaya Menenangkan Jiwa di Masa Pandemi Covid 19: Studi Takhrij dan Syarah Hadis
Authors: Rafdi Danendra Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the hadith about reading the Qur'an as a model of meditation in an effort to calm the soul during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is classified as a qualitative research type that uses literature study by applying the takhrij and syarah hadith methods. The analytical method used in this research is contemporary analysis. The results of the study indicate that the hadith about reading the Qur'an as a model of tafakkur is valid in terms of sanad and matan according to takhrij reviews. As for the syarah of the hadith, it shows that tafakkur through reading the holy verses of the Qur'an will apparently add a sense of mahabbah to Allah SWT. This love for Allah SWT will also be developed again by reflecting on the attributes and names of Allah SWT and accompanied by good deeds. This thing will increase the faith of a human being so it will give birth a peace in the soul. The conclusion of this study is that tafakkur by reading the Qur'an can also be a medium for spiritual healing for mental problems caused by the Covid-19 virus, although reading the Qur'an is not the only way to achieve peace of mind. Further research is needed on this matter, this research also recommends the collaboration of hadith experts, tafsor experts and also psychotherapy tasawwuf experts to explore studies on tafakkur by reading the Qur'an as an effort to calm the soul.
Pengembangan Panduan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Fun Outbound untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Altruis Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Ahadinasrikin Hanifan , Indreswari Henny , Muslihati Muslihati 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This research and development seek to construct a group counseling guideline book with a fun outbound strategy to increase junior high school students' generosity. The product was designed following the research and development procedure from Borg and Gall. The analysis results of data from guidance and counseling experts, media experts, and users validity present that this guideline is applicable to be used according to its accuracy, usability, easiness, and attractiveness. During the product validation phase, altruism and product eligibility instruments were used. The obtained data included quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data were analyzed using the inter-rater agreement model, while the qualitative data were analyzed by concluding the subjects' rating. The complete product's validity score shows that this counseling guideline is feasible to be used by schools' counselors in the group counseling addressed to enhance junior high school students' altruism.
Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan buku panduan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik fun outbound untuk meningkatkan perilaku altruis siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Produk ini dikembangkan sesuai dengan prosedur penelitian dan pengembangan model Borg dan Gall. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian, validasi ahli materi bimbingan dan konseling, validasi ahli media, dan calon pengguna produk serta uji kelompok kecil dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku panduan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik fun outbound untuk meningkatkan perilaku altruis siswa SMP tepat digunakan sesuai dengan aspek keberterimaan (ketepatan, kegunaan, kemudahan, dan kemenarikan). Pada tahap validasi produk peneliti menggunakan instrumen perilaku altruis dan instrumen keberterimaan produk. Data yang diperoleh berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan inter-rater agreement model. Sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis dengan menyimpulkan hasil penilaian dari subjek uji coba. Berdasarkan penilaian dari keseluruhan validasi produk, panduan bimbingan ini layak dan dapat digunakan konselor sekolah dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan perilaku altruis siswa SMP.
Pengembangan Panduan Sinema Edukasi dengan Model Blended Learning untuk Menurunkan Prokrastinasi Akademik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Dinata Wisnu Cahya , Rahman Diniy Hidayatur , Indreswari Henny 
Published: February 2022

Abstract: This study aims to produce an educational cinema guide with a blended learning model to reduce academic procrastination of high school students who meet the acceptance criteria, including accuracy, usefulness, attractiveness, and convenience through material expert tests, media expert tests, and prospective users tests. This study adapts the development research design of Borg and Gall. The data generated are quantitative data and descriptive data. Quantitative data analysis used the inter-rater agreement model technique from Gregory. Descriptive data analysis was carried out by collecting criticism and input from experts and potential users, then used as material for product revision. The results of this product data analysis got a validation index from two material experts with a score of 1.00, two media experts got a score of 1.00, and two potential users got a score of 1.00, which means that all tests carried out have a very high validation index and fulfills the elements of acceptability, namely aspects of accuracy, usefulness, attractiveness, and convenience. This result means that the developed guide has been accepted and is suitable for school counselors to reduce the level of academic procrastination of high school students.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan sinema edukasi dengan model blended learning untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA yang memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan meliputi: ketepatan, kegunaan, kemenarikan, dan kemudahan melalui uji ahli materi, uji ahli media dan uji calon pengguna. Penelitian ini mengadaptasi desain penelitian pengembangan dari Borg dan Gall. Data yang dihasilkan adalah data kuantitatif dan data deskriptif. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan teknik inter-rater agreement model dari Gregory. Analisis data deskriptif dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data berupa kritik dan masukan dari para ahli dan calon pengguna yang kemudian dijadikan sebagai bahan revisi produk. Hasil analisis data produk ini mendapatkan indek validasi dari dua ahli materi dengan skor 1,00, dua ahli media mendapatkan skor 1,00, dan dua calon pengguna mendapatkan skor 1,00, yang artinya dari semua uji yang dilakukan memiliki indeks validasi yang sangat tinggi dan sangat memenuhi unsur keberterimaan yakni aspek ketepatan, kegunaan, kemenarikan, dan kemudahan. Hal tersebut berarti panduan yang dikembangkan telah diterima dan layak digunakan konselor sekolah untuk mengurangi tingkat prokrastinasi akademik siswa SMA.
Modeling of Pool Fire Risk in a Chemical Warehouse
Authors: Mohammadi Heidar , Fazli Zohreh , Taheri Pour Masoud , Moradi Hanifi Saber 
Published: February 2022

Background: Pool fire is a phenomenon caused by the leakage of flammable materials on the ground leading to serious hazards, irrespective of its consequences. The proximity and high volumes of chemicals in warehouses require that the characteristics of various materials in warehouses be taken into account for calculating the chain effects of the pool fire. Methods: One of the effective parameters in expanding the impact of pool fire chain is heat flux value. There are different models for calculating and predicting it. In this study, two approaches of computational fluid dynamic (CFD), fire-driven fluid flow, fire dynamics simulator (FDS), and solid flame model were used to predict heat flux values. Results: In both models, the calculated heat flux was used to evaluate the effects on humans (first-degree burns, second-degree burns, and deaths) and the materials. The CFD results were compared with the results of the solid flame model, which indicated that there was little error in the predicted heat flux values. Conclusion: The results of this study can be used to better understand the effects of pool fire on chemical warehouses, and provide appropriate control measures to prevent such accidents in warehouses.
Livedo reticularis following drug interaction of sertraline and amantadine in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression: A brief report
Authors: Mohamadian Rasnani Fatemeh , Panahi Somayeh , Zare Fatemeh , Bidaki Reza , Asadi Mohadeseh 
Published: February 2022

Livedo reticularis (LR) is a cutaneous vascular pattern that presents with reticular patch morphology. LR is a manifestation of a wide range of diseases, from idiopathic to systemic. We reported the clinical image of a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and LR associated with amantadine use. On examination, mild postural tremor was left-handed and had a kinetic tremor. Rest tremor and re-emerge tremor were detected in addition to mild rigidity and bradykinesia in the patient; we proposed probable drug-induced Parkinsonism.
We should notice skin lesions after amantadine use and consider LR after the prescription of it. Also, co-administration of SSRIs and amantadine may increasethe probability of LR.
The Effect of Implant Treatment on Index of "Oral Impact on Daily Performance"(OIDP) in Isfahan
Authors: Motahari Mozhgan , Rafiei Ehsan , Dehghanian Danoosh , Bourbourshirazi Mahmoudi Mozhdeh 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Teeth loss and its consequences, such as mental discomfort, most often negatively affects one's health and well-being. Dental implants were introduced in an attempt to raise patients’ satisfaction and improve health and quality of life in all dimensions. Hence, this study was performed to check the impact of implantation on the oral health indices in patients who were candidates for implant treatment in Isfahan city.
Material and methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the lifestyle quality of 73 patients who were referred to Isfahan’s Islamic Azad Dental University (Khorasgan) and its affiliated private centers, was assessed using the OIDP index before and after their implant treatment between 2019 and 2020. Also, data analysis was done using Independent t-test, Paired t-test and analysis of variance ANOVA test (α = 0.05).
Results: In the current study, the most common problem and with the most effect on oral satisfaction quality were teeth lost and extractions, respectively. Majorly, the effects were evident on the eating habits (83.6%), satisfaction of communication with others (68.5%) and quality of smile (64.4%). In the questionnaire, an attenuated score of OIDP was recorded, before the implant treatment compared to that of post-treatment, which was statistically meaningful (p value < 0.05).
Conclusion: According to the current study data, we can conclude that implant treatment can have a positive effect on the patients’ lifestyle quality.
Quantity (Number) and Quality (Morphology) Comparison of Mast Cells in Healthy and Diseased Gingiva
Authors: Ahmadi Masoud , Aminzadeh Gohari Atousa , Farhad Shirin Zahra , Norouzi Zohreh 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Comprehending the pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis is helpful in the prevention of this disease. Since there are conflicting results regarding the role of mast cells in periodontitis, the aim of this study was to compare mast cell counts and morphology in periodontitis with clinically healthy gingiva.
Materials and Methods: This cross sectional case-control study was performed on 36 gingival samples (obtained from 14 patients with chronic periodontitis and 22 cases with clinically healthy gingiva among those referred to a specialized medical center in 2013. Toluidine blue and hematoxylin -eosin staining was used to identify mast cells. The total number of mast cells (intact and degranulated) was counted under the light microscope in 5 consecutive high power fields (10×40) with no overlap. Data were recorded and analyzed statistically by SPSS 22 and Independent T-test. All of the data with a statistical significance (p value < 0.05) were analyzed.
Results: According to Independent t-test, mean number of degranulated mast cells in periodontitis group was 17.78 and in healthy gingiva group was 29.72 which was not statistically significant(p value = 0.071). Mean number of mast cells in periodontitis group was 20.57 and in healthy gingiva was 36.54 and was statistically significant (p value = 0.042). Mast cell degranulation proportion in periodontitis group was 0.857 and in healthy gingiva group was 0.866, not statistically significant (p value = 0.891).
Conclusion: According to results of present study it can be concluded that total number of mast cells and proportion of degranulated mast cell to the total number showed no significant relationship but the total number of mast cell was significantly increased in healthy group.
Hubungan Asupan Bahan Makanan Sumber Vitamin D Dan Vitamin C Terhadap Penurunan Glukosa Darah Pada Responden Terindikasi Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Kardina Rizki Nurmalya , Nuriannisa Farah , Andini Ary , Anita Anita 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penurunan sekresi insulin dan ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (hiperglikemia). Vitamin D memiliki peranan terhadap sekresi insulin, metabolisme insulin dengan mempercepat perubahan proinsulin menjadi insulin dan meningkatkan sensitifitas insulin. Vitamin C adalah golongan mikronutrien yang memiliki peran penting dalam plasma manusia sebagai antioksidan. Vitamin C mempunyai sifat larut air dan mampu melawan radikal bebas. Fungsi Vitamin C adalah sebagai donor elektron atau agen pereduksi elektron sehingga mampu berperan sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan ingin mengetahui hubungan asupan bahan makanan sumber vitamin D dan vitamin C terhadap penurunan glukosa darah pada responden yang terindikasi Diabetes Mellitus tipe II. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan crosssectional dengan menggunakan responden di wilayah kelurahan Kutisai, Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah incidental sampling dengan jumlah 20 responden, yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Setiap kelompok 10 responden kelompok kontrol dan 10 responden kelompok perlakuan. Pengumpulan sampel dengan dilakukan dengan pengambilan darah hari 1 dan hari 7, wawancara FFQ–SQ. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kedua kelompok baik kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan sama sama memiliki hasil tidak terdapat hubungan asupan bahan makanan sumber vitamin D dan vitamin C pada responden yang terindikasi diabetes mellitus tipe II . Kesimpulan Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan bahan makanan sumber vitamin D dan vitamin C terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada responden yang terindikasi Diabetes Mellitus tipe IIKata kunci : Diabetes Mellitus Glukosa, Vitamin C, Vitamin D
Assessment of women farmers’ credit needs in imbulpe ds division in Sri Lanka
Authors: Rathnachandra Dilini 
Published: February 2022

The study was conducted to identify the role of women farmers’ credit needs, using Imbulpe (Divisional Secretariat) DS Division in Sri Lanka. As the sample size of study 238 women farmers were selected from seven selected (Grama Niladhari) GN divisions of the study area. This study was conducted to identify the areas and level of credit needed by women farmers. And also, the agricultural credit sources of was identified. Women farmers were selected by using the simple random sampling method. Questionnaire Survey was used as the data collection method from March to July 2019. Descriptive statistics was used for the data analyzing process and the result showed that, 59.7 % of the women farmers were observed within the middle ages (40-59 years), most of them were married, and 4-5 members within their family. 64.3 % of women farmers were studied up to secondary level education. Majority of the women farmers were noted that they need credit facilities for the application of agrochemicals and fertilizers. In Addition to that, utilization of modern farming technologies, transportation & marketing of agricultural products and purchasing improved seeds & livestock related credit neediness most important for them. And also, they were showed a less interest regarding the credit neediness for pre-planting activities, irrigation facilities and harvesting activities. Most of the respondents were indicated high level of credit neediness for the application of agrochemicals and fertilizers and utilization of modern farming technologies while moderate and low level of agricultural credit neediness regarding the pre-planting activities, irrigation facilities and harvesting activities within the study area. Majority of the respondents were showed savings from the previous agricultural earnings and other family member or fellow women as their major credit sources of agricultural activities. Private money lenders act as the least important credit source for agricultural activities in the study area.
JEL CODE: Q1, Q12
Value in grass
Authors: Halász András , Suli Agnes , Miko Edit , Persovits Edina , Orosz Szilvia 
Published: February 2022

Climate adaptation is a major challenge. Chasing the sufficient amount of hay is getting in higher priority. Distant mass hay producers give favourable offers despite long distances. Quality is also gaining position and indicators like RFQ (Relative Forage Quality) is highlighting the marketing language. Hay market as we knew no longer exists in Hungary. Most farmers produce their own hay and do not spend extra cents to buy bales. Climate change however, force them to adapt and store more bales for the future. Horse owners and dairy farmers are the main driver to convince hay producers to provide high quality forage. We gathered Hungarian regional hay-price information and evaluated the trends in this sector. The demand-driven hay-price is in contradiction with premium quality timothy grass hay.
JEL code: Q11
The Impact Of Task-Based Activities In Reading Skill For The Students During Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Styati Erlik Widiyani , Khasanah Robingatun 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to investigate the impact of using task-based activities in reading skill for the eight students of junior high school of SMPN 4 MDN. Quantitative research was employed in this research. It was quasi experimental research design which used pre-test – post-test control group design. The population of this research were the eighth grade students of SMPN 4 MDN. The samples of this research were 8B as experimental class and 8C as control class. The sample was taken by using random sampling. In collecting the data, the researchers used reading test. The researcher used independent t-test on SPSS version 21 to analyze data. The results shows that the students who are treated by using task-based activities are more effective than the students who are treated by using conventional teaching. It means that teaching reading by using task-based activities gives a better influence on students’ reading skill.