bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TEGANGAN REGANGAN PADA PELAT DECK DAN BOTTOM KAPAL FERRY RO-RO MENGGUNAKAN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Wulandari Amalia Ika , Alamsyah  , Agusty Cindy Lionita 
Published: June 2022

Tegangan dan regangan merupakan suatu hal yang krusial pada kekuatan kapal, hal ini menjadi sangat penting untuk mengetahui beban maksimal yang bisa diterima oleh kapal karena antara kedua hal tersebut saling berkaitan, alasan keselematan juga menjadi satu hal mengapa tegangan regangan patut untuk diketahui. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tegangan regangan maksimum kapal dengan variasi ketebalan pelat 100%, 90%, 80% dan 60%, menggunakan metode yakni Finite Element Method. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai tegangan maximum pada ketebalan 100% yaitu 312.539 N/mm2 dengan regangan maximum yang dihasilkan yaitu 1,48 x 10-3. , untuk ketebalan 90% dihasilkan tegangan maximum sebesar 353.47 N/mm2 dan regangan maximum yang dihasilkan yaitu 1,68 x 10-3. , keteblan 80% tegangan maximum yang dihasilkan sebesar 617.78 N/mm2 dengan regangan maximum yang dihasilkan yaitu 0,29 x 10-3., ketebalan 60% tegangan maximum yang dikeluarkan sebesar 820.03 N/mm2 dengan regangan maximum yang dikeluarkan yaitu 0.39 x 10-3 . Untuk pelat 100% dan 90% tidak melebihi tegangan izin, sedangkan untuk pelat 80% dan 60% melebihi tegangan izin.
Cut-Size Diameter Calculation of Salt Crystals From A Hydrocyclone
Authors: Paramitasari Derina , Sugeng Dhani Avianto 
Published: June 2022

A hydrocyclone is physical separation equipment employed in solid-liquid processing. An important parameter in hydrocyclone design is the so-called cut-size diameter (D50), which determines the minimum size of the separated solids when the equipment performs at 50% separation efficiency. This paper discusses the calculation of the cut-size diameter (D50) of a hydrocyclone operating in a salt purification pilot plant in Manyar, East Java, Indonesia. The cut-size D50 is calculated based on the residence time approach and compared with the collection efficiency from the mass balance. D50 was found to be 69.73 microns. Moreover, by using Zanker’s nomograph, it was found that at the solid separation efficiency of 80.48%, the minimum diameter of salt crystal (Dmin) is 85 microns. Because the D50 of HC-1 is smaller than Zanker’s design, it can be concluded that the hydrocyclone will work efficiently in separating the expected products.
Analisis Kemampuan Numerasi Siswa Kelas Tinggi dalam Penyelesaian Soal Pada Materi Geometri di SDN 1 Teniga
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Asrin Asrin , Dewi Nurul Kemala 
Published: June 2022

Matematika adalah salah satu dari mata pelajaran yang di ajarkan di jenjang SD, SMP, SMA/Sederajat dan memiliki peran penting dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pada abad ke-21 ini tuntutan untuk berpikir kritis, menguasai teknologi, informasi dan menghubungkan sains dengan dunia nyata dapat di capai apabila siswa memiliki kemampuan numerasi yang baik. Kemampuan numerasi adalah kemampuan dan kecakapan yang dimilki siswa sehingga siswa dapat atau mampu mengaplikasikan, menerapkan konsep-konsep bilangan dan operasi hitung dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas tinggi dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi geometri di SDN 1 Teniga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV dan V di SDN 1 Teniga yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitia ini menunjukkan bahwa 18 siswa yang melakukan tes dan wawancara sebanyak 14 atau 78% siswa memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi rendah. Berdasarkan hasil tes tertulis yang dilakukan oleh 18 siswa, mayoritas siswa memiliki kesulitan dalam memahami informasi yang diketahui pada soal nomor 3, 4, dan 5. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan numerasi siswa kelas tinggi dalam penyelesaian soal pada materi geometri memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi rendah, dimana indikator numerasi yang sering muncul pada setiap tingkat kemampuan siswa yaitu menggunakan berbagai macam angka dan simbol yang terkait dengan matematika dasar untuk memecahkan masalah dalam berbagai macam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Indikator menganalisis informassi yang ditampilkan dalam berbagai bentuk bangun datar dan menafsirkan hasil analisis tersebut untuk memprediksi dan mengambil keputusan, hanya muncul pada siswa yang memiliki tingkat kemampuan numerasi tinggi saja.
Implementasi Program Perlindungan dan Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Kota Palembang
Authors: Riadi Yulista Sari , Lionardo Andries , Wulandari Novita 
Published: June 2022

The high rate of violence against women requires special attention for the Palembang City Government, in this case, the implementing technical agency, namely the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment (DP3APM) of Palembang City. The absence of regional regulations/policies regulating the protection of women has resulted in weak implementation of the protection program and fulfillment of women's rights. This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the protection program and fulfillment of women's rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection and Community Empowerment (DP3APM) Palembang City and the factors that influence it. This study used qualitative methods with a total of 16 informants. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, documentation and literature study, data analysis techniques using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman.
The results of the research are: (1) The implementation of the Program for the Protection and Fulfillment of Women's Rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment in Palembang City is quite good, seen from Strengthening regulatory / policy capacity, processing of draft regional regulations on Protection of Women in 2020, and discussions have been held with other relevant agencies and the policy formulation team, and currently it is in the revision stage combining draft local regulations on women's protection and child protection. (2) Factors affecting the implementation of the Program for the Protection and Fulfillment of Women's Rights at the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, and Community Empowerment in Palembang City, include: policy planning, outputs or benefits generated, and program implementing resources.
Resisting Hegemonic Discourse
The Tension Between Document and Fiction in Sergio González Rodríguez’s Huesos en el desierto
Authors: Van Hoey Eva 
Published: June 2022

Scholars point to the emancipatory potential of contemporary Latin American chronicles, noting that they offer a counterhegemonic discourse on gender violence. However, little attention has been paid to the ways in which this discourse is constructed and made effective. Through the textual analysis of Huesos en el desierto (2002), a chronicle by Sergio González Rodríguez, this article will show how the hybridity of this work reinforces its critical potential. Cognitive poetics will be used to analyse how different techniques used by González Rodríguez not only consolidate his ethos but also provoke a reflection in the reader on the distinctions between fiction and non-fiction. In addition to shedding light on how the genre of the chronicle works, this article aims to offer a new interpretation of Huesos en el desierto. Moreover, it will demonstrate the usefulness of a cognitive approach for a better understanding of contemporary Latin American chronicles.
Amphotericin B is usually underdosed in the treatment of experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis
Authors: Sifontes Rodríguez Sergio , Chaviano-Montes de Oca Claudia Sissely , Monzote-Fidalgo Lianet , Meneses-Gómez Susana , Mollineda-Diogo Niurka , Escario García-Trevijano José Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Amphotericin B is an effective drug for the treatment of the different clinical forms of leishmaniasis. However, there are reports of its ineffectiveness in animals experimentally infected with Leishmania spp. That is why, the objective of the present work was to evaluate the balance of activity-toxicity at amphotericin B doses over 1 mg/kg, so that its use as a positive control antileishmanial drug were adequate.
Method: BALB/c mice were experimentally infected with L. amazonensis and treated with amphotericin B by intraperitoneal route at doses from 5 mg/kg to 12.5 mg/kg, beginning 21 days after infection. The size of the lesions and the body weight of the mice were measured for eleven weeks after the commencement of treatment. The number of parasites was also determined three days after the end of treatment.
Results: Amphotericin B at 5 mg/kg retarded lesions growth but neither reduced lesion size nor the parasite load at lesion site. Doses of 7.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg, every 48 h for 14 days (7 doses) caused a significant reduction of lesion size and parasite load without evident loss of body weight and without signs of toxicity. Amphotericin B at 12.5 mg/kg was more effective but produced unacceptable toxicity.
Conclusions: The results support the use of amphotericin B as a positive control drug in BALB/c mice experimentally infected with L. amazonensis at doses of 7.5 mg/kg to 10 mg/kg to achieve an effect comparable to that observed in clinical practice.
Vigilancia de seguridad del inyectable en solución Heparina sódica 5000UI/mL a partir de notificaciones espontáneas
Authors: Burguet Lago Nancy , Campaña- Burguet Allelen , Toledo Carrabeo Griset 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: las reacciones adversas a los medicamentos se relacionan con la seguridad de los productos farmacéuticos. En Cuba, en el año 2018 se realizó la reformulación de heparina, como parte de la mejora continua de calidad, es objetivo realizar la vigilancia de este medicamento en la práctica clínica habitual para evaluar su perfil de seguridad, a partir de notificaciones espontaneas desde junio, 2018 hasta diciembre 2021.
Método: se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal de serie de casos. El universo, estuvo compuesto por notificaciones del producto que aparecen en la base de datos nacional. Se agruparon y analizaron en variables como: tipo de reacción, sistemas de órganos afectados, antecedentes patológicos, grupo etario, y sexo del paciente. Se clasificaron en severidad, causalidad y frecuencia. Se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo de las variables recogidas.
Resultados: se notificaron 31 reacciones adversas, entre las que sobresalieron: sangramiento, hematomas, eritema, habones, rash, rubefacción, temblor, urticaria, e irritación en la zona de inyección. El sistema de órganos más afectado fue la piel (51,61%). Los antecedentes patológicos, el grupo geriátrico (60-86 años) y el sexo femenino condicionaron la aparición de dichas reacciones. Los mayores porcientos respondieron a las reacciones clasificadas como moderadas, probables y frecuentes. La estadística descriptiva permitió la organización en tablas y gráficos.
Conclusiones: el estudio permitió conocer el perfil de seguridad de este producto de recién incorporación al mercado nacional.
Un nuevo camino en la Atención Farmacéutica: la idoneidad de la Evaluación Clínica Objetiva Estructurada
Authors: Valverde-Merino Maria Isabel , Zarzuelo Romero Maria Jose , Gomez-Guzman Manuel , Fernandez-Rodriguez Maria , Amador-Fernandez Noelia , Uribe-Sanchez Alberto , Martínez Martínez Fernando 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: la Evaluación Clínica Objetiva Estructurada (ECOE) es una de las herramientas más novedosas y con mejores resultados en la evaluación de competencias clínicas. Su uso en Farmacia constituye una oportunidad para innovar y mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Método: el proceso de implementación se estructuró en dos etapas: 1) Fase de preparación, que incluyó el diseño teórico de la prueba ECOE con tres componentes clave (Comité Organizador, Mapa de Competencias y Tabla de Especificaciones y Selección de Casos y Diseño de Estaciones) y la planificación práctica con el montaje de la prueba; 2) Fase de ejecución y evaluación de resultados.
Resultados: el estudio piloto se desarrolló en la Facultad de Farmacia de la Universidad de Granada, España en el curso 2018-2019, y participaron 33 estudiantes de AF de Grado y 14 estudiantes de Máster en AF. Se evaluaron cinco competencias: Clínica, Técnica, Servicios Farmacéuticos Asistenciales, Comunicación y Actividades Educativas, distribuidas en cinco estaciones, tres de paciente simulado estandarizado y dos estaciones escritas. Se identificaron los recursos materiales, humanos y económicos necesarios, se elaboraron los documentos de cada estación y se seleccionaron y entrenaron los participantes.
Conclusiones: la prueba ECOE es una herramienta útil e idónea para evaluar las competencias específicas de Atención Farmacéutica. El procedimiento descrito y los elementos clave identificados facilitan la implantación de este tipo de pruebas innovadoras en Farmacia.
Macrogol: Evaluación de la percepción de efectividad y calidad de vida en individuos con estreñimiento
Authors: Correia Nuno , Guarner Francisco , Logusso Georgina 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El estreñimiento tiene una prevalencia del 14-30% en España, su causa es multifactorial y afecta negativamente al bienestar y a la calidad de vida de las personas. Entre los tratamientos para el estreñimiento funcional se encuentran los laxantes osmóticos como Macrogol 4000. El grado de satisfacción con los laxantes es proporcional a la efectividad y mejora de la calidad de vida percibidas.
Método: se realizó una encuesta en farmacias españolas a 100 consumidores que adquirían Macrogol 4000 como producto sanitario, con objeto de tratar los síntomas del estreñimiento. Se midieron los cambios en la calidad de vida y la percepción subjetiva de la efectividad a los 4, 8 y 14 días de tratamiento empleando la metodología CATI, basada en encuestas telefónicas.
Resultados: Tras 14 días de consumo se observó una reducción significativa (p<0,05) del malestar físico y psicosocial. Las respuestas a los cuestionarios de percepción de efectividad mejoraron a partir del octavo día. Aumentó el acuerdo con las percepciones subjetivas de alivio del estreñimiento (81%-97%), de bienestar (90%-96%) y mejora de las sensaciones físicas (77%-97%). Al final del estudio, el 95% de los sujetos estaba satisfecho o muy satisfecho con el tratamiento elegido.
Conclusiones: El uso del producto sanitario Macrogol 4000 durante 14 días mejora el malestar físico y psicosocial al mismo tiempo que se produce un incremento de la percepción de su efectividad en individuos con estreñimiento funcional.
Effect of an intervention New Medicine Service to improve adherence in the Spanish community pharmacies: a protocol of a pragmatic randomised trial
Authors: González Vera María de los Angeles , Valcárcel Cabrera María del Carmen , López Narbona Javier , Sánchez-Cantalejo Garrido María del Carmen , Vaquero Prada Juan Pedro , Olry de Labry Lima Antonio 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Non-adherence to medications is one of the challenges health systems faces. Patients with poor adherence to treatment fail to benefit from effective medication, and this is associated with reductions in quality of life, poorer outcomes, increased hospitalisations, deaths, and, consequently, higher healthcare costs. Community pharmacies are shown to be key elements in improving adherence to prescribed medications, optimising patient outcomes and increasing the efficiency of care.
Objectives: (1) assess the effectiveness of the New Medicine Service (NMS) intervention delivered by community pharmacists to improve adherence to treatment in patients who have been prescribed a new medicine for a specific chronic condition; and (2) to conduct an economic evaluation of this intervention.
Methods: A pragmatic randomized clinical trial at community pharmacy-level (clusters) will be performed. Patients identified in the collaborating community pharmacy as starting treatment for the following conditions, will be invited to join the study: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus or on an anticoagulant/antiplatelet agent. The intervention is based on the pharmacist-patient communication, aiming to assess the patient’s relationship with his/her new prescription, and identify potential issues, concerns and false beliefs or expectations.
Ethics and dissemination: The study protocol has been reviewed and ethics approval obtained from the regional ethics committee. The results from this study will be actively disseminated through manuscript publications and conference presentations.
The relationship of energy intake, menstruation duration, and anemia symptoms in adolescent girls
Authors: Larinci Utami Dina , Junita Dini , Ahmad Aripin 
Published: June 2022

An adolescent girl is categorized into a group prone to anemia. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is quite high because the iron nutritional anemia rate in Indonesia is 72.3%. Iron deficiency in adolescents causes paleness, weakness, fatigue, dizziness, and decreased concentration when learning. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach to determine the relationship of energy intake, menstruation duration, and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls at Senior High School 6 Jambi. This study was conducted in December 2020. The research population was 434 adolescent girls in grades 11 and 12 at Senior High School 6 Jambi City. Meanwhile, 70 samples were selected using a random sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 24.3% of the respondents experienced symptoms of anemia, 74.3% had a lack of energy intake, and 42.9% had long menstrual periods. The bivariate analysis discovered that there was a relationship between energy intake and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.031. Moreover, there was a relationship between the menstruation period and anemia symptoms of adolescent girls with a p-value = 0.018. The school is suggested to improve their students’ health by revitalizing the school health unit and the youth red cross and screening students with health problems, especially anemia in young girls.
Impact of 2015 Earthquake on Educational Attainment of Children in Nepal
Authors: Raut Nirmal Kumar , Suwal Bhim Raj 
Published: June 2022

Background: Natural disaster has far-reaching consequences on the economic development of low-income economies due to the damage to physical and human capital and their poor resilience toward such damages. Nepal faces such disasters at frequent intervals without much effort to account for its consequences, particularly on human capital.
Objective: This study assesses the short-term impact of Nepal's 2015 earthquake on children's educational attainment. The study also conducts heterogeneous analysis to analyze how the impact varies by gender. Secondary school completion is chosen as a measure of educational attainment.
Method: The study utilizes second and third rounds of household survey data taken from the Nepal Risk and Vulnerability Survey (NHRVS) conducted by the World Bank. The study uses child fixed effects combined with the difference-in-difference method to account for issues relating to identifying the earthquake's impact on educational attainment.
Results: The study finds that the cohorts exposed to the earthquake had an adverse effect on the probability of secondary school completion. A heterogeneous analysis by gender further reveals that the male children experienced a significant drop in their secondary school completion probability while female children essentially had no impact.
Implication: The quality of human resources depends upon the quality of health and education in any country. The findings of this research draw the attention of the policymakers to the serious consequences that natural disaster has on human capital and help make informed policy decisions not only during the recovery process but also during the planning and policy formulation stage.
Originality: This paper is original and has not been published anywhere else.
Political Disorders and Economic Growth Nexus during 1960-2020: An Empirical Analysis of South-Asian Countries
Authors: Oli Sudan Kumar 
Published: June 2022

Background: The election is a process of transferring power and authorities to lead the public position in democratic practice. This process not only hands over the power for the decision making but also introduces changes in the governing system that influence either way to the individual, firms, community, society, and the entire nation through various governing tools. An election affects the economic system from within and outside in south-Asian countries. Therefore, the south-Asian economy keeps tracking the different types of elections to adjust their economic system accordingly grounded on the level of its harm and benefits. Academic research can provide a directional understanding of how the election can influence the economy.
Objective: The major objective of this study is to examine the impact of the national election on the economy in South Asian countries.
Methods: This study has employed the panel data of five major south-Asian countries: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka, from 1960 to 2020. We collected the series of data from the World Bank database and the official websites of respective countries. The data were empirically analyzed using the difference-in-difference (DID) method and descriptive statistics.
Results: An empirical analysis result shows a positive role of the national election in South Asia except for Pakistan. Further, this study also indicates that the coefficient of different-in-difference is positive, indicating a positive impact of the first Constituent Assembly Election-2008 on economic growth in Nepal. However, this analysis also shows that the national election before the Constituent Assembly (CA) Election-2008 had a more significant positive impact on economic growth than the post-CA elections in Nepal.
Conclusions: Overall, this study concludes that the national election has a positive impact on economic growth in South Asia except for Pakistan, but the degree of influence depends on the socio-political and economic structure of the respective country in the region.
Implications: The findings of this paper would be useful for scholars interested in a sociopolitical economy in the south Asian region and equally valuable for the policy stakeholders.