bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Mengurangi Stigma Sosial Pada Penyintas Covid-19 Di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Rohmawati Dhian Luluh , Pariyem Pariyem 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Corona virus disease 19 merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sedang menggemparkan dunia hingga saat ini. Sebagian besar warga masih menganggap bahwa penyakit Covid-19 menular yang sulit disembuhkan sehingga harus dihindari untuk bertemu dengan orang yang terkena covid-19. Selain itu juga ada yang mengucilkan tenaga kesehatan yang sedang merawat pasien covid 19. Kondisi ini membuat penyintas covid 19 merasakan perbedaan perlakukan masyarakat di sekitar tempat tinggal. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang covid-19 dan pemahaman untuk mengurangi stigma pada penyintas covid-19. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan untuk mengurangi stigma covid-19. Hasil dari penyuluhan adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang covid-19 di Desa Purwosari Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi. Harapan setelah penyuluhan ini adalah masyarakat dapat mengurangi stigma pada penyintas covid-19. Semua warga berpotensi tertular covid-19 sehingga kita semua harus selalu menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Penyintas covid-19, StigmaABSTRACT Coronavirus disease 19 is one of the health problems that is currently taking the world. Many people think that COVID-19 is a contagious disease that is difficult to cure, so it must be avoided to meet people who had COVID-19. In addition, many people also isolate health workers who are treating COVID-19 patients. This condition makes COVID-19 survivors felt the difference in the treatment of the people around their homes. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge and understanding about covid-19 and understanding to reduce stigma on covid-19 survivors. Activities carried out in the form of counseling to reduce the stigma of COVID-19. The result of the counseling was an increase in knowledge and understanding of COVID-19 in Purwosari Village, Kwadungan District, Kab. Ngawi. Expectations from this activities is community can reduce the stigma on Covid-19 survivors. All residents have the potential to be infected with COVID-19, so we all must always adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle. Keywords: covid-19, stigma, survivor covid-19
Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nurbaiti Meta , Citra Dewi Ayu Devita , Surahmat Raden , Putinah Putinah 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan kondisimeresahkan semua orang, tidak terkecuali di negara Indonesia. Kasus tersebut menyerang semua kalangan, salah satunya adalah ibu hamil. Hal tersebut menyebabkan ibu hamil mengalami rasa cemas bahkan sampai mengalami depresi serta dapat meningkatkan jumlah kematian. Kecemasan akan berdampak negatif pada ibu hamil sejak masa kehamilan hingga persalinan, seperti janin yang gelisah sehingga menghambat pertumbuhannya, melemahkan kontraksi otot rahim, dan lain-lain. Dampak tersebut dapat membahayakan ibu dan janin. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada peserta penyuluhan tentang pemberian teknik relaksasi terhadap untuk menurunkan kecemasan. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara online dengan memberikan video dan leafleat serta memperagakan tekhnik relaksasi berupa nafas dalam pada ibu hamil untuk mengurasi kecemasan. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman serta kemampuan pada seluruh peserta sebanyak 11 orang ibu hamil yang sudah mulai dapat melakukan tekhnik relaksasi nafas dalam yang benar dan optimal. Kata kunci: tekhnik relaksasi nafas dalam, kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Pandemi ABSTRACTThe Covid-19 pandemic is a condition that worries everyone, including the state of Indonesia. The case attacks all groups, one of which is pregnant women. This causes pregnant women to experience anxiety and even depression and can increase the number of deaths. Anxiety would have a negative impact for pregnant women since pregnancy and childbirth, as a so troubled that, stunted its growth weaken, muscular contraction of the uterus and others. These impacts can harm the mother, fetus and could be an impact of harm the mother and the fetus. The implementation of this event is aimed to give them knowledge and understanding to participants counseling regarding the provision of techniques of relaxation against to lower anxiety. The methodology that was used was done with counseling in an online manner to give video and leaflet and had played some superb football Technik relaxation in the form of his breath for pregnant women to reduce anxiety. There has been increasing understanding as well as the ability to the whole of participants with Technik relaxation with the start of can do his breath for the truth and optimal. Keywords: Deep breathing relaxation techniques, anxiety, pregnant women, Pandemi~19
Edukasi Asupan Zat Besi Pada Remaja Menuju Zero Stunting Di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz, Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Tampubolon Nurhannifah Rizky , Siregar Maya Ardilla 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Upaya percepatan penurunan stunting sudah mengalami peningkatan kinerja dari nilai 66,8 di tahun 2019, menjadi 67,3 di tahun 2020 pada dimensi dari nilai 66,8 di tahun 2019, menjadi 67,3 di tahun 2020 gizi. Sementara pada dimensi pendidikan, upaya ini masih terbatas pada ruang lingkup pendidikan anak usia dini. Salah satu usaha peningkatan pendidikan adalah melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi pada remaja untuk mencegah stunting sejak dini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri pada masalah stunting dan mengonsumsi asupan zat besi sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Edukasi diberikan pada remaja putri di SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz Kabupaten Deli Serdang mengunakan metode ceramah interaktif dan diberikan leaflet pada setiap peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan >75% terkait masalah stunting dan remaja menyadari pentingnya mengonsumsi zat besi sebagai usaha mencegah lahirnya generasi stunting sejak dini. Kata Kunci: Edukasi Zat Besi, Remaja, Stunting ABSTRACT Efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting have increased the performance index from a value of 66.8 in 2019, to 67.3 in 2020 in the dimensions of a value of 66.8 in 2019, to 67.3 in 2020. While in the education dimension, this effort is still limited to the scope of early childhood education. One of the efforts to improve education is through community service activities by providing education to adolescents to prevent stunting from an early age. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of young women on the problem of stunting and consuming iron intake as an effort to prevent stunting from an early age. Education was given to young women at SMA Swasta Amanah Tahfidz, Deli Serdang Regency. The results obtained are that there is an increase in knowledge related to the problem of stunting and adolescents realize the importance of consuming iron as an effort to prevent the birth of the stunting generation from an early age. Keywords: Iron Education, Adolescent, Stunting
Analisis Faktor Persepsi Manfaat dan Persepsi Hambatan Terhadap Perilaku Ibu Balita dalam Pencegahan Stunting Berdasarkan Teori Health Belief Model
Authors: Wardani Novita Eka Kusuma , Harumi Ani Media 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT Stunting is a new issue that harms nutritional problems in Indonesia, affecting the child's body because it is a child's number and function. To explain the Perceived factors and Perceived Barrier related to the behavior of toddlers' mother in stunting prevention based on the theory of the Health Belief Model. This study used an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in the study was 120 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at Mojo Health Center and Mulyorejo Health Center Surabaya. The variables perceived benefits and perceived barriers have a p-value of the Wald test (Sig) < 0.05, meaning that each variable has a significant partial effect on stunting prevention behavior in the model. Perceived benefits have a partial effect on stunting prevention behavior. Perceived barriers have a partial effect on stunting prevention behavior. Health workers can continue to assist the community and improve maternal and child health services in an effort to reduce stunting prevalence. The community, especially mothers with children aged 2-5 years, should design healthy and varied menus in an effort to prevent stunting in children. Keywords: Benefit, Barrier, Stunting Prevention Behavior. ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan isu baru yang berdampak buruk terhadap permasalahan gizi di Indonesia karena mempengaruhi fisik dan fungsional dari tubuh anak serta meningkatnya angka kesakitan anak. Menjelaskan pengaruh persepsi manfaat dan persepsi terhadap perilaku ibu Balita dalam pencegahan stunting berdasarkan teori Health Belief Model. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian sejumlah 120 responden dengan Teknik simple random sampling.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Mojo dan Puskesmas Mulyorejo Surabaya. Variabel Persepsi Manfaat dan Persespsi Hambatan memiliki nilai p value uji wald (Sig) < 0,05, artinya masing-masing variabel mempunyai pengaruh parsial yang signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan stunting di dalam model. Persepsi Manfaat dan persepsi hambatan memiliki pengaruh parsial pada perilaku pencegahan stunting. Kata kunci: Manfaat, Hambatan, Perilaku Pencegahan Stunting.
Práticas Educativas em Saúde Bucal para adolescentes escolares: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Moura José Allysson , Coutinho Maria Patricia Araújo 
Published: March 2022

O âmbito educacional tem uma importante influência sobre a saúde dos adolescentes, tornando-se um ambiente adequado para o desenvolvimento, o suporte e a promoção de projetos que conduzam a saúde, especialmente a saúde bucal, transformando-se em um espaço apropriado para construção de hábitos saudáveis, quando incorporados em um programa ou projeto cotidiano-didático. Dessa forma, o presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo analisar como as práticas educativas em saúde bucal realizadas com escolares contribuem para mudança de hábitos em relação à higiene oral de adolescentes. Para isso, realizou-se um estudo de revisão integrativa realizado entre julho e dezembro de 2021 com base em periódicos nacionais e internacionais abordando assuntos relacionados ao tema. As bases consultadas foram: 1. CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e 2. LILACS - Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde. A pesquisa envolveu as seguintes combinações de palavras-chave: (a) saúde bucal AND práticas educativas AND escola; (b) saúde bucal AND práticas educativas AND adolescentes; (c) promoção da saúde bucal AND adolescentes. A partir das definições, critérios e combinações de palavras chaves definidas para o estudo foram localizadas 363 publicações. A amostra final foi composta por 10 artigos. Conclui-se, portanto que as práticas educativas em saúde bucal realizadas com escolares determina um resultado positivo na promoção de saúde bucal para os adolescentes, refletindo no aumento de sua consciência com relação a importância dos cuidados de saúde bucal.
Os benefícios da Fisioterapia no Parto e Puerpério
Authors: Costa Maria Eduarda Silva , Matias Maria Kaylla Porto , Pereira Micherlany Muniz , Caldas Geovanna Renaissa Ferreira 
Published: March 2022

Durante o trabalho de parto, a parturiente requer mobilidade pélvica e uso intensivo da musculatura do abdômen, do períneo e do diafragma respiratório. Sendo assim, o fisioterapeuta está apto para lidar com as múltiplas modificações musculoesqueléticas que transcorrem em resposta à gravidez. O presente estudo tem como propósito discorrer sobre os benefícios da fisioterapia no parto e puerpério. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foi realizado buscas de artigos nas bases de dados: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, utilizando os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde: Fisioterapia; Parto e Puerpério, cruzados com o operador booleano AND. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, restou-se a totalidade de 10 documentos a serem incluídos na pesquisa. As orientações fisioterapêuticas visaram reduzir os desconfortos e dificuldades da puérpera, sanar dúvidas e auxiliar no aumento da confiança da mulher em relação ao próprio corpo. Tendo em vista que a maioria das intervenções realizadas nesse período tem enfoque em orientações relacionadas ao cuidado do recém-nascido, e não ao esclarecimento de dúvidas da mulher em relação aos cuidados com ela mesma, o que pode ocasionar descontentamento na fase do puerpério. Conclui-se que diante dos dados coletados, que a fisioterapia é de suma importância no âmbito hospitalar e vale ressaltar os benefícios a prestação do atendimento oferecido às gestante e puérperas.
Variação espacial da abundância de pellets plásticos na praia de Santos, São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Pontes Júnior Alexandre Figueira de , Carminatto Amanda Aparecida , Borges Roberto Pereira 
Published: March 2022

O estudo objetiva determinar a atual distribuição espacial de pellets plásticos na praia de Santos, tanto ao longo do eixo longitudinal da praia como ao longo das linhas das marés e avaliar a quantidade da entrada desse material. Para determinar a distribuição espacial de pellets plásticos, foram coletados 108 elementos amostrais de área quadrada de 1,0 m de lado retirado do sedimento com 10 cm de profundidade, totalizando 0,1 m3. A amostragem ocorreu no verão de 2020, entre os dias 08/01 a 21/03, e foram coletados 11.979 pellets. Relativamente às zonas de praia amostradas, a zona “linha do deixa” apresentou as maiores densidades numéricas nos trechos 9 e 8, com médias de 742,000±237,765 pellets/0,1 m³ e 617,333±77,242 pellets/0,1 m³, respectivamente. Com relação ao eixo longitudinal da praia, os pellets foram encontrados em abundância no trecho 5, situado na região central da praia que é influenciada pela hidrodinâmica e pelas correntes marinhas, onde observou-se a maior densidade numérica na zona seca com média de 188,667±127,563 pellets/0,1 m³ e ainda uma média de 584,000±343,167 pellets/0,1 m³ na zona “linha do deixa”. Ao analisar a densidade numérica de entrada de pellets, o trecho 9 apresentou a maior média na zona “linha do deixa”, que recebe o depósito de material trazido pelas correntes marinhas, próximo à entrada do Porto de Santos onde acontece o transporte ativo destes microplásticos. Os resultados apontam que a zona deposicional de pellets ocorra entre os canais 3 e 4 e na Ponta da Praia.
Intervenções de enfermagem na prevenção de infecção do trato urinário em áreas críticas de cuidados intensivos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Junior Paulo Sergio , Santos Cibelle Ferreira Hilário dos , Borges Junior Adenilson Crisostomo 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: analisar e descrever as evidências científicas sobre as intervenções de enfermagem no controle de infecção do trato urinário associada a cateter vesical de demora em unidades críticas de tratamento intensivo. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram consultadas as bases de dados: Embase®, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Para manter a coerência na busca dos artigos, os descritores e as palavras-chaves foram utilizados isoladamente e associados, de acordo com as características específicas de cada uma das bases de dados consultadas. Foram incluídos estudos publicados entre 2012 e 2022 sem restrição de idiomas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 157 artigos nas buscas nas bases de dados, no entanto, apenas 19 responderam a pergunta de pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram que a equipe de enfermagem deve implementar estratégias de controle das IRAS, pois significativamente reduzem a taxa de ITU-AC, realizar programas de treinamentos profissional, envolver os profissionais de saúde na unidade, as rodadas da equipe inter e multidisciplinar têm impacto diretamente na redução dos dias de uso do Cateter Vesical de Demora (CVD). Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem necessita adotar atitudes como a capacitação dos profissionais, utilizar da técnica correta de inserção do CVD e a sua manutenção, incentivar a importância da lavagem das mãos, revezamento nos atendimentos entre as equipes multiprofissionais, pois estão ligadas diretamente aos riscos e benefícios do procedimento de CVD direcionando assim a individualização dos cuidados.
Evaluation of oral changes and modification of the oral microbiome in patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Kallás Monira Samaan , Mendes Maria Anita , Dias Meriellen , Negreiros Renata Matalon , Alves Levy Anderson Cesar , Siniauskas Alice , Azevedo Luciano César Pontes 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Chlorhexidine oral decontamination protocols are the usual care offered to patients in Intensive Care Units (ICU). The admission evaluation performed by dentists is absent from the routine, leading the medical team to overlook oral diseases, as they are rarely the main cause of hospitalization and the common absence of pain or other symptoms. Healthy or not, the oral cavity has an extensive reservoir of pathogens and can spread systemic infections and modify or worsen the general health of hospitalized patients. Methods: We conducted a prospective longitudinal study in the general ICU of Hospital Sírio Libanês, in São Paulo. Oral health was assessed at admission, three, and seven’s day of hospitalization by clinically (bedside oral examination (BOE), plaque and mucosa index (MPS), presence of infectious foci) and microbiologically indexes(identification of microorganisms in saliva and biofilm).Results: Sixty patients were initially included, with 70% of oral care dependency, and 39.47% were admitted and remained with oral infectious foci throughout the study. 38 patientes clinically followed presented improvement in BOE and MPS indices. With no statistically significant differences between saliva and biofilm during the hospital stay, 27 patients had a prevalence of Candida spp, ESKAPE (E. faecalis, S.aureus, K.pneumoniae, A.baumannii, P.mirabilis, and Enterobacter spp.) and pathogens associated with nosocomial pneumonia (S.aureus, K.pneumoniae, P.aeruginosa, E.cloacae, P.mirabilis, Streptococcus spp, E.coli, H.influenza, and S.pneumoniae). Conclusion: In addition to nursing care, oral assessment at hospital admission and dental follow-up can align patients' oral hygiene protocols with their real systemic needs.
Defasagem pedagógica pós-pandemia dos alunos quilombolas da Comunidade de Monte Alegre-ES
Authors: Gonçalo Camilla Viana de Souza , Barbosa Alex do Carmo , Santos Renata Rocha da Silva dos , Batista Renan da Silva 
Published: March 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 interferiu significativamente na estrutura educacional em esfera mundial. Diversas instituições de ensino precisaram alterar as práticas pedagógicas a fim de atender as normas de distanciamento social. Neste sentido as tecnologias da informação e comunicação foram apresentadas como ferramenta capaz de garantir que o processo de ensino e aprendizagem pudesse acontecer através do ensino remoto, porém, a falta de ferramentas adequadas para acessar as redes ou o acesso limitado à esta tornaram-se um problema para os estudantes da educação básica. O problema ganha maiores proporções em comunidades quilombolas, como a ocorrida na Escola Municipal de Educação Básica (EMEB) Monte Alegre, localizada no distrito de Pacotuba pertencente ao Município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - ES. Mesmo com a disponibilização de materiais impressos aos estudantes, professores mostraram-se preocupados com o aumento da taxa de defasagem escolar entre seus alunos. Deste modo, este artigo tem como objetivo, alertar sobre os possíveis impactos causados pela inserção do ensino remoto durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em escolares pertencentes à educação infantil na comunidade quilombola de Monte Alegre, no Município de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim - ES.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENDAMPING DESA DALAM PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Rakhmadi Moch Aldi , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Jopang Jopang 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja pendamping desa dalam program pembangunan Desa di Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 13 orang. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive. Informan penelitian terdiri dari Sekretaris Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Kolaka, Kepala Bidang Kelembagaan dan Peningkatan Kapasitas Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Kolaka, 2 orang Tenaga Ahli Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 3 orang Pendamping Pemberdayaan, 3 orang Camat dan 3 orang Kepala Desa. data dikumpulkan melalui metode wawancara dan studi dokumen. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja Pendamping Desa dalam Program Pembangunan di Kabupaten Kolaka jika ditinjau dari aspek kualitas, kuantitas, efektivitas, kemandirian dan komitmen kerja telah berlangsung dengan baik, namun dari aspek ketepatan waktu belum terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kondisi geografis wilayah dampingan yang bervariasi, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan kegiatan serta perubahan RKPDes dan APBDes di Desa tidak sesuai dengan kalender tahunan Dana Desa.Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Pendamping Desa, Pembangunan
OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Gunawan Gunawan , Sulsalman Sulsalman 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis optimalisasi pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kolaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 7 orang. data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, data yang peroleh tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui analisis kualitatif model interaktif yang tediri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Optimalisasi pelayanan administrasi publik pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Cacatan Sipil Kabupaten Kolaka dilakukan dengan peningkatan anggaran pada organisasi, penerapan value for money, penyediaan insentif berupa TTP bagi pegawai sesuai dengan beban kerja yang diberikan. Serta peningkatan kompetensi pegawai yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan baik itu yang diselenggarakan oleh daerah, provinsi maupun pemerintah pusat, selain itu juga peningkatan kompotensi pegawai dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan formal.Kata Kunci: Optimalisasi, Administrasi Kependudukan, Kinerja Pegawai
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TRANSPORTASI DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 PADA MODA TRANSPORTASI DARAT DALAM KOTA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Agustina Sri , As’ari Hasim 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas kebijakan pengendalian transportasi sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan penyebaran covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Yaitu menganalisis data yang terkumpul dengan cara mendeskripsikannya secara lengkap dan realistis yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tabel kemudian dideskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata secara detail sehingga lebih mudah untuk dipahami. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas kebijakan pengendalian transportasi di Kota Pekanbaru belum berjalan efektif, karena masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaannya dilapangan. Kata kunci: Efektivitas, pengendalian transportasi, kebijakan, covid-19