bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK MINYAK SEREH WANGI DARI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Sushardi  , Purwanto Muhammad Amir 
Published: January 2022

The market needs will be fragrant citronella oil increases, but it is not worth the production and quality of fragrant Lemongrass oil is produced. The purpose of this study, that is, to figure out the best combination of sources of raw materials and factors of the size of the craftmanship the leaves against the yield and quality of fragrant citronella oil. Research design used was Random Complete Factorial Design, using two combination treatment that is the source of the raw material and the size of the craftmanship leaves. The observed parameters include: color, yield, citronellal, citronellol and geraniol. The results of this study indicate that the color of the resulting eligible SNI 06-3953-1995 that is pale yellow to yellow-brown. Combination treatment of the source of the raw material and the size of the leaf is very different from real craftmanship against yield oil of citronella scented with the highest average on the source of raw material for the village of Wedomartani, craftmanship and size of 0.93% leaves 10 cm that is 0.94%. Chemical content of citronellal shows that the source of the raw material and the size of the different leaf craftmanship not real. Chemical content of citronellol and of the raw materials sources that geraniol very different real, whereas the size of different leaf craftmanship not real. The average content of chemical sitronellol and geraniol at the source of the raw materials of the highest village of Kebonharjo, the content of citronellol 13.11% and geraniol content 34.84%.
Key words: raw material sources, treatment, quality of citronella oils
Estudiantes internacionales chinos en universidades europeas
Authors: Fuentes Agustí Marta , Espín García María Carmen , Mazariegos Lacambra Laura 
Published: January 2022

Las universidades españolas y europeas tienen una larga tradición recibiendo a estudiantes y profesores extranjeros. En los últimos años el número de intercambios y de estudiantes internacionales ha aumentado considerablemente. Este hecho ha creado situaciones difíciles y abrumadoras a causa de la falta de conocimiento de la cultura de los estudiantes y de la cultura de la comunidad que los recibe.
Este artículo muestra un estudio preliminar llevado a cabo en el marco del proyecto europeo Inclusión social y éxito académico de los estudiantes chinos en la educación superior de la Unión Europea. El estudio pretende ser una aproximación a la percepción que tienen los estudiantes locales respecto a los estudiantes chinos procedentes de la República Popular China en un contexto universitario español. Para ello, se ha elaborado un cuestionario difundido por e-mail a una muestra de 30 estudiantes.
Los resultados indican que los estudiantes locales aceptan sin problemas tener estudiantes chinos en el aula, a pesar de que en su imaginario tienen ya algunos estereotipos que influyen en su manera de interactuar con ellos. La formación intercultural de los estudiantes locales y chinos podría ayudar a mejorar su convivencia y a tener un mejor conocimiento de los compañeros de aula.
Virtuel vejledning under Corona-krisen
Authors: Bang-Larsen Anne , Qvortrup Ane 
Published: January 2022

Artiklen præsenterer fund og resultater fra en undersøgelse af det virtuelle vejledningsforløb i forbindelse vejledningen af gymnasieelevers større tværfaglige opgave, studieretningsprojektet (SRP) eller studieområdet (SOP) under skolenedlukninger grundet Covid-19. Fokus retter sig mod, hvordan vejledningen didaktisk udmøntede sig i det virtuelle rum. Dette undersøges gennem en analyse af, hvad indholdet for vejledningen har været, hvordan den har formet sig, og hvilke formål der knytter sig dertil. Undersøgelsen tager elevernes perspektiv ift. de tre spørgsmål. Artiklen baserer sig metodisk på et mixed method-design med kvantitative data fra surveys og kvalitative data fra vejledningsobservationer og interviews med elever indsamlet i april 2020, dvs. midt under skolenedlukningerne.
Gennem analyserne viser vi, at den virtuelle vejledning er præget af en mangfoldighed af virtuelle vejledningsformater. Analyserne peger på, et stort potentiale knyttet til brugen af de forskellige online vejledningsformater. Analyserne viser imidlertid også en uoverensstemmelse mellem de formål, eleverne knytter til de forskellige formater, og de praktikker vi kan udlede af vejledningshændelserne. Et centralt fund er, at forskelligartede forståelser af vejledningsformaters funktion er forbundet med en manglende didaktisk bevidsthed om, hvad de forskellige virtuelle vejledningsformater kan bidrage med.
EN BØN TIL KROPPEN
Authors: Hedegaard Marianne Viftrup 
Published: January 2022

I denne artikel tager jeg udgangspunkt i mit feltarbejde i to danske virksomheder i årene 2016-2019, hvor mindfulness implementeredes som et sekulært stresshåndteringstilbud. Bønsteorier i den antropologiske faghistorie er oftest udviklet med baggrund i religiøse praksisser og med fokus på monoteistiske traditioner. Mindfulness, derimod, betragtes og beskrives i en dansk sammenhæng oftest som sekulært eller spirituelt og tilbyder en interessant indgang til studier af grænserne mellem det religiøse og det sekulære i bønsarbejde, da mindfulness samtidig har sit grundlag i religiøse buddhistiske praksisser. Artiklen viser, at mindfulnessmeditationer ikke blot forsøger at afstresse, men at indstille kroppen på en særlig etisk-affektiv måde, som tillader mindfulnessudøvere at skabe forbindelse med sig selv og omverdenen på en hensigtsmæssig måde. Kursisterne træner en sensibilitet, som gør dem i stand til at mærke efter uden at lade sig mærke for meget med det, de mærker. Kroppen er både medium og mål i meditationen, som ikke er et arbejde, der skal rette deltagere mod en transcendental sfære eller guddom. Meditationerne skal derimod hjælpe deltagere med at være til stede på en nærværende måde i deres profane hverdag. Den mindfulde krop er således ideelt set i kontakt med sin egen skrøbelighed uden at blive for påvirket af den, hvilket har særlige implikationer i en arbejdssammenhæng, hvor kroppens duelighed er tæt koblet til produktivitet og bundlinje. Jeg argumenterer derfor for, at arbejdet med at afstresse kroppen gennem mindfulnessmeditation har som formål at skabe en sekulær sensibilitet, hvor den ansatte kan selvregulere og holde sygdom nede selv i et accelereret og stresset arbejdsmiljø.
Søgeord: mindfulness, meditation, sekulær sensibilitet, etisk-affektiv disciplinering, arbejdsliv
„TROR DE, GUD ER DØV?”
Authors: Knudsen Kasper Jelsbech 
Published: January 2022

Denne artikel omhandler bøn som en vigtig, men også omstridt praksis blandt en gruppe karismatiske kristne i Accra, Ghana. Den etnografiske empiri, som præsenteres og diskuteres her, centrerer sig nemlig om en grundlæggende spænding, der iboende i karismatisk bøn. På den ene side opfatter adskillige karismatiske kristne bønnen som en centripetal praksis, hvis mål er at forme moralske og disciplinerede kristne individer. Disse individer kan herefter på en centrifugal måde bruge bønnen til at omforme det urbane samfund til at blive mere ordnet og velstående. Af denne grund er den karismatiske bøn ofte meget højlydt for at kunne nå og påvirke så mange mennesker uden for kirken som muligt. På den anden side er den selvsamme højlydte bøn, som den høres fra mange af Accras karismatiske kirker, blevet et problem for de karismatiske kristne. Flere oplever den overvældende larm som en form for kamp om både det fysiske og det spirituelle rum i Accra og dermed som selve årsagen til den manglende orden og disciplin – moralsk og spirituel, som er med til at skabe socioøkonomiske problemer i det urbane Ghana. Modsat tidligere studier af pinse- og karismatisk kristendom argumenterer nærværende artikel for, at bøn opleves som en central praksis – ikke så meget, fordi bøn utvetydigt skaber et brud mellem de troendes liv, før de blev omvendt og efter, eller brud mellem forskellige kristne grupper. Argumentet er snarere, at bøn opleves som en central praksis, fordi gennem bønnen kan de troende kontinuerligt positionere deres karismatisk kristne liv og identitet i relation til de bredere sociale forandringer, der påvirker deres liv og tro.
Søgeord: bøn, lyd, Ghana, karismatisk kristendom, centripetal, centrifugal
Enforced disappearance as a form of psychological torture: Evidence from the Ayotzinapa Case (México)
Authors: Huerta Perez Natalia , Esgareño Edith 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Objective: To analyse the impacts of forced disappearance as a form of psychological torture in the forced disappearance of students known as the Ayotzinapa Case (Mexico). To make visible the effects of impunity.
Method: Historical and documentary analysis. Interviews with two groups of people affected: 1) relatives of the 43 young students who disappeared; 2) young students that survived. Analysis of the information obtained from the group and individual clinical interventions carried out during three months.
Results. In both groups, various impacts related to political violence were identified, in particular forced disappearance, which leads us to consider that the criteria for torture are fulfilled and especially the elements derived from the subsequent re-victimising action of the State in the investigations and the impunity derived from the lack of access to justice and truth.
Conclusion: In addition to the enforced disappearance itself and its impacts, the suffering resulting from the State’s subsequent processes must be analysed.
Keywords: Psychological torture, forced disappearance, impunity.
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Español
El artículo tiene como propósito analizar los indicios de tortura psicológica en los familiares de los desaparecidos y los estudiantes sobrevivientes del caso de Ayotzinapa, a raíz de la desaparición forzada, la ejecución extrajudicial de los estudiantes y los mecanismos de impunidad liderados por el estado. Se utilizó como metodología, el análisis del discurso de las víctimas a través intervenciones clínicas grupales e individuales durante 3 meses. Los resultados de las entrevistas mostraron sentimientos de humillación, culpa y deterioro a nivel físico, psicológico, familiar y social a raíz de los eventos ocurridos el 26 de septiembre, así como el incremento del deterioro derivado de la falta de justicia, la criminalización y la impunidad por parte de funcionarios del estado. Por lo tanto se concluye que si hay incidencia de tortura psicológica en las víctimas del caso de Ayotzinapa. El trabajo busca evidenciar la relación entre la tortura psicológica y la desaparición forzada en los familiares.

Keywords: Tortura psicológica, desaparición forzada y ejecución extrajudicial.
Luces y sombras de la educación infantil 0-3 en Andalucía: condiciones de acceso y escolarización
Authors: Río Ruiz Manuel Ángel , Martín Gimeno Rubén , Ortega Gómez María 
Published: January 2022

El artículo examina diferentes facetas de la Educación Infantil 0-3 en Andalucía. Se analizan las características e historia reciente del modelo implantado aquí en el contexto de la Educación 0-3 estatal. El análisis revela una gran expansión reciente de la escolaridad en todos los años de este ciclo, pero basada en la multiplicación de una oferta de centros infantiles privados concertados infrafinanciados, en dificultades económicas, muy condicionados por ello a cumplir mínimos de proyectos asistenciales. Todo ello limita muchas veces la calidad y eficacia pedagógica que se viene crecientemente demandando a este ciclo. El análisis también identifica exclusiones por motivos económicos, pero que afectan menos a las familias más vulnerables de menos recursos por debajo del umbral de la pobreza que a las familias de clases populares que se autoexcluyen o retrasan al máximo la matriculación al carecer de bonificaciones, incentivos económicos y derechos a plazas gratuitas.
Identification of key genes and biological pathways in Chinese lung cancer population using bioinformatics analysis
Authors: Liu Ping , Li Hui , Liao Chunfeng , Tang Yuling , Li Mengzhen , Wang Zhouyu , Wu Qi , Zhou Yun 
Published: January 2022

Background
Identification of accurate prognostic biomarkers is still particularly urgent for improving the poor survival of lung cancer patients. In this study, we aimed to identity the potential biomarkers in Chinese lung cancer population via bioinformatics analysis.

Methods
In this study, the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in lung cancer were identified using six datasets from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Subsequently, enrichment analysis was conducted to evaluate the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in progression of lung cancer. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) and CytoHubba analysis were performed to determine the hub genes. The GEPIA, Human Protein Atlas (HPA), Kaplan-Meier plotter, and TIMER databases were used to explore the hub genes. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed to evaluate the diagnostic value of hub genes. Reverse transcription quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was used to validate the expression levels of hub genes in 10 pairs of lung cancer paired tissues.

Results
A total of 499 overlapping DEGs (160 upregulated and 339 downregulated genes) were identified in the microarray datasets. DEGs were mainly associated with pathways in cancer, focal adhesion, and protein digestion and absorption. There were nine hub genes (CDKN3, MKI67, CEP55, SPAG5, AURKA, TOP2A, UBE2C, CHEK1 and BIRC5) identified by PPI and module analysis. In GEPIA database, the expression levels of these genes in lung cancer tissues were significantly upregulated compared with normal lung tissues. The results of prognostic analysis showed that relatively higher expression of hub genes was associated with poor prognosis of lung cancer. In HPA database, most hub genes were highly expressed in lung cancer tissues. The hub genes have good diagnostic efficiency in lung cancer and normal tissues. The expression of any hub gene was associated with the infiltration of at least two immune cells. qRT-PCR confirmed that the expression level of CDKN3, MKI67, CEP55, SPAG5, AURKA, TOP2A were highly expressed in lung cancer tissues.

Conclusions
The hub genes and functional pathways identified in this study may contribute to understand the molecular mechanisms of lung cancer. Our findings may provide new therapeutic targets for lung cancer patients.
The effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid on the production of oat (Avena sativa L.) doubled haploid lines through wide hybridization
Authors: Juzoń Katarzyna , Warchoł Marzena , Dziurka Kinga , Czyczyło-Mysza Ilona Mieczysława , Marcińska Izabela , Skrzypek Edyta 
Published: January 2022

Background
Development of new cultivars is one of the vital options for adapting agriculture to climate change, and the production of doubled haploid (DH) plants can make a significant contribution to accelerating the breeding process. Oat is one of the cereals with particular health benefits, but it unfortunately still remains recalcitrant to haploidization. Our previous studies have clearly demonstrated that post-pollination with hormone treatment is a key step in haploid production through wide hybridization and indicated it as the most effective method for this species. Therefore, we subsequently addressed the problem of the influence of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) concentration on consecutive stages of DH production.

Methods
Twenty-nine genotypes were tested, 9,465 florets were pollinated with maize pollen 2 days after emasculation and then treated with 2,4-D at 50 mg/L and 100 mg/L.

Results
The applied treatments did not reveal any differences in the number of obtained haploid embryos. However, almost twice as many haploid plants formed on MS medium after applying a higher auxin concentration and 20% more successfully acclimatized. Moreover, 100 mg/L 2,4-D treatment resulted in twice as many DH lines that produced almost three times more seeds compared to 50 mg/L treatment. Nevertheless, the results have confirmed the existence of strong genotypic variation, which may significantly limit the development of an effective and economically feasible method that could be incorporated into breeding programs.
A Comparative Study between the effect of Pentoxifylline and Low Dose Aspirin on Uterine Artery Blood Flow in Patients with Unexplained Infertility
Authors: Ali Nourhan Shaaban , Abd El-Aziz El-Dorf Ayman , Hamdy El-Shorbagy Shahinaz , Mohamady Gharib Ashraf El 
Published: January 2022

Background: Infertility is customarily defined as the inability to conceive after 1 year of regular unprotected intercourse. The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) has published guidelines for a standard infertility evaluation. It includes a semen analysis, assessment of ovulation, a hysterosalpingogram, and, if indicated, tests for ovarian reserve and laparoscopy. The aim of this study was to compare the possible changes in uterine artery doppler indices after the use of pentoxifylline and low dose aspirin in patients with unexplained fertility.
Methods: This prospective comparative clinical study was conducted on patients age between 20 and 35 years old, body mass index (BMI) from 18 – 25 kg/m2, with unexplained infertility. Patients were divided into two equal groups: low dose aspirin group and pentoxifylline group. All patients were subjected to personal, husband, sexual and menstrual history taking, clinical examination, routine infertility investigations [Husband semen analysis, Hormonal investigation (FSH, LH, midluteal progesterone, prolactin, TSH)], hysterosalpingogram, laparoscope and transvaginal ultrasound.
Results: There was no significant difference between both groups regarding age, BMI, occupation, residency, parity, type/duration of infertility, menstrual regularity/amount, dysmenorrhea, sexual intercourse frequency, using of lubricant or vaginal douching. There was no significant difference between the studied groups regarding FSH, LH, TSH, basal uterine artery RI and PI and S/D ratio at one and three months.
Conclusions: In women with unexplained infertility, there was no significant difference between the effect of pentoxifylline and low dose aspirin on the uterine artery blood flow or Doppler indices (RI, PI and S/D ratio).
Psychodermatology and Its Therapeutic Effects
Authors: Dubey Abeer , Totade Sangeeta 
Published: January 2022

The superficial surface of the body called as skin has its main function as tactile reception, on stimulation of the emotional background there might be a presence of certain type of psychosomatic reactions that tend to cause dermatological changes, this in turn brings about the vast nature of psychodermatology.
Background: Several report study and research have revealed that psychological stress has a huge role in the progression or worsening of a wide range of skin conditions.
Aim: To determine if psychological stress has any role to play in onset or progression of skin related diseases or disorders
Methodology: We conducted a systemic search of the related topics on pubmed, google scholar, Medline and some manual searches were done for the relevant studies and accordingly the articles were selected and reviewed.
Results: As per many researches and studies that were conducted, some prevalent skin disorders caused due to psychological stresses are: dermatitis artefacta, skin hypochondriasis, acne, eczema, psoriasis.
Conclusion: Psychological stress has been linked to the worsening of certain skin conditions. However, due to the difficulties of identifying and quantify Psychologicccal stress, along with issues about the etiologic importance of neuroimmunological findings in skin illnesses, this condition become more worsened.
The Prevalence of Depression among Medical Students: A Worldwide Literature Review
Authors: Alajmi Abdulaziz H. M. M. M. , Almutairi Bandar B. J. M. M. , Alajmi Mohammad R. M. R. H. , Alazemi Salman S. S. S. S. A. , Alhussain Abboud Mohammad , Salman Fawaz Majed Ata'Allah Sh , Alomran Abdullah J. A. 
Published: January 2022

Stress is one of the main factors that might lead to depression in the long term; medical students are susceptible to stress and depression more than other students.
Aim: to look at the prevalence of depression among medical students.
Methodology: The authors looked at published studies on the internet about the depression rates among medical students in different areas around the world.
Results: Most of the literature showed that there is a significant prevalence of depression among students during medical school.
Conclusion: Due to high rates of depression among medical students, coping strategies for stress and depression should be offered to medical students to prevent future complications.
Comparison of the Effect of Triclosan Coated Polyglactin Sutures and Plain Polyglactin Sutures on Post-operative Healing in Patients Undergoing Surgical Removal of Mandibular Third Molar (MTM)
Authors: Rai Dolly , Shukla Deepankar 
Published: January 2022

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) has been ruled out as having the highest prevalence among infections associated with avoidable health care. The application of coatings and other treatments to medical devices to avoid bacterial colonisation has gotten a lot of press recently. Bacterial growth should be prevented rather than treated because once bacteria have formed a habitat, they form a biofilm that prevents antibiotics from penetrating the infection site. As a result, it would be necessary to incorporate an antimicrobial agent into medical devices.
Objectives: The study's main goal is to see how successful, Triclosan Coated polyglactin suture as a wound closure agent in terms of surgical site infection after surgery, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain over the plain conventional one.
Methodology: Two groups (Group-I & Group-II) with 15 individuals as subjects are considered for the study model. Systemically healthy individual with presence of mandibular third molar (MTM) with similar difficulty index, depth of, and relationship with ramus will be included in the study sample. Wound closure would be achieved by using antimicrobial triclosan-impregnated 3–0 polyglactin sutures for closing the surgical site using simple interrupted sutures (Group-I) and plain 3–0 polyglactin sutures for closing the surgical using simple interrupted sutures (Group-II), respectively. Post-operatively measurement of surgical site infection, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain will be done.
Expected Results: Polyglactin sutures coated with triclosan for closure of wound after MTM surgery, will be successful in minimising post-operative surgical site infection, bacterial colonization, trismus and pain.
Conclusion: Use of polyglactin sutures coated with triclosan, aids in the prevention of one of the most prevalent postoperative conditions, surgical site infection(SSI) and to reduces bacterial colonization, trismus and pain. The surgeon's and the patient's need for a positive cosmetic outcome postoperatively is hampered if a postoperative surgical site infection develops, which one can be overcome by their usage.