bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformational Leadership with Trust in Balikpapan City Leaders in Balikpapan City Millennials
Authors: Wahyuningdias Khofifah , Sofia Lisda , Rahmah Dian Dwi Nur 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find out the relationship of transformational leadership with trust in the leaders of Balikpapan City (study in the millennial generation of Balikpapan City). This research uses a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were 400 millennials in Balikpapan who were selected using simple random sampling techniques. The data collection method used is the scale of trust in leaders and transformational leadership. The collected data was analyzed with the Pearson Product Moment analysis test. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership and trust in leaders who with r count = 0.852 > r table = 0.082 and values p = 0.000 < 0.050. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kepercayaan kepada pemimpin Kota Balikpapan (studi pada generasi milenial Kota Balikpapan). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 400 orang generasi milenial di Balikpapan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala kepercayaan kepada pemimpin dan kepemimpinan transformasional. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis Pearson Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kepemimpinan transformasional dengan kepercayaan kepada pemimpin yang dengan r hitung = 0,852 > r tabel = 0,082 dan nilai p = 0,000 < 0,050.
The Relationship of Calling and Employability in Tamtama Candidate of Army
Authors: Cahyorinartri Niken , Metra Litra Amanda , Pratiwi Endah Andriani 
Published: June 2022

SECATA Rindam III Siliwangi is the first education for candidate of Tamtama in Jawa Barat. Calling, the feeling of being called to a particular job is important in career choice. The resilience of Tamtama in carrying out their duties is also determined by the adaptive ability to identify and develop careers to function effectively in the work environment that is included in employability. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between calling and the employability of 150 students. The design of the research was quantitative with the correlational method. The measuring instrument used is the Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ), and the employability questionnaire developed by the researcher by referring to Fugate's theory. The results showed a positive relationship with r=0.517. This means that some SECATA students whose calling is in the presence group already have high employability. However, there are some students whose calling is in the in-search group but has high employability. This is because the military education model requires students to always be ready for the task at hand. The suggestion from this research is that this research can be extended to other levels of military education such as SECABA and SECAPA. SECATA Rindam III Siliwangi merupakan pendidikan pertama bagi calon Tamtama di Jawa Barat. Setelah lulus SMA masyarakat dapat mengikuti seleksi di SECATA. Calling, perasaan adanya panggilan untuk melakukan pekerjaan tertentu merupakan hal yang penting dalam pemilihan karir. Ketangguhan Tamtama dalam menjalankan tugas juga ditentukan oleh kemampuan adaptif untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengembangkan karir agar dapat berfungsi efektif di lingkungan kerjanya yang tercakup ke dalam employability. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan calling dengan employability pada siswa yang berjumlah 150 orang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Calling and Vocation Questionnaire (CVQ), dan kuesioner employability yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan merujuk pada teori Fugate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan r=0.517. Hal ini berarti sebagian siswa SECATA yang callingnya berada pada kelompok presence, telah memiliki employability yang tinggi. Namun terdapat beberapa siswa yang callingnya berada pada kelompok in search tapi memiliki employability tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan model pendidikan militer yang mengharuskan siswa untuk selalu siap dengan tugas yang ada. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat diperluas ke level pendidikan militer lainnya seperti SECABA dan SECAPA.
Employability Predictor Factors : Resilience, Self-Esteem, and Self-Confidence
Authors: Nabilah Bella Rifqi , Tentama Fatwa , Widiana Herlina Siwi 
Published: June 2022

This purpose of this study is to empirically examine the relationship between resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence with employability. The researcher used class XI and XII students of private vocational schools in Kutawaluya as research subjects. The criteria that researchers set are students who have completed the industrial work practice program. The research sample consisted of 78 students of class XI and XII Business and Motorcycle Engineering, XI and XII Office Automation and Governance. Researchers obtained it by means of cluster random sampling technique. The measurement instrument that the researcher uses is the Likert model scale (employability scale, resilience scale, self-esteem scale, self-confidence scale) which the researcher compiled himself. The data analysis that the researcher uses is multiple linear regression with the SPSS V26 program. The results of the analysis show that simultaneously there is a very significant relationship between resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence with employability (R = 0.884 and Sig. = 0.000). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the variables of resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence can be predictors of high and low employability , so that the higher the resilience, self-esteem, and self-confidence of students, the higher the level of employability they have. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri dengan employability. Peneliti menggunakan siswa kelas XI dan XII SMK Swasta yang ada di Kutawaluya sebagai subjek penelitian. Kriteria yang peneliti tetapkan yaitu siswa-siswa yang telah menyelesaikan program praktek kerja industri. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 78 yang terdiri dari siswa kelas XI TBSM, XI OTKP, XII TBSM dan XII OTKP. Peneliti memperolehnya dengan cara teknik cluster random sampling. Instrumen pengukuran yang peneliti gunakan adalah skala model likert (skala employability, skala resiliensi, skala harga diri, skala kepercayaan diri) yang peneliti susun sendiri. Analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan program SPSS V26. Hasil dari analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri dengan employability (R = 0,884 dan Sig. = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri mampu menjadi prediktor dari tinggi rendahnya employability, sehingga semakin tinggi resiliensi, harga diri, dan kepercayaan diri siswa maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat employability yang dimilikinya.
Performance of ASN Nurses during the Covid-19 Pandemic in terms of Self-Efficacy, Altruism, and Interpersonal Communication
Authors: Rokim Mohammad , Sari Erita Yuliasesti Diah , Aulia Aulia 
Published: June 2022

Nurses are at the forefront of overcoming the covid-19 pandemic, so nurses are required to have maximum performance, but in fact performance problems are found in nurses such as feeling unsure about overcoming the pandemic, fatigue, and decreased teamwork due to lack of health workers. This study aims to examine the effect of self-efficacy, altruism and interpersonal communication on the performance of ASN nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. The subjects in this study were ASN nurses at Yogyakarta Hospital. Data collection uses employee performance appraisal (PKP) through the e-PKP system, self-efficacy scale, altruism scale and interpersonal communication scale. The collected data will then be analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that simultaneously self-efficacy, altruism and interpersonal communication have an influence on employee performance. Subsequent results show that there is no effect of self-efficacy on nurse performance, on the other hand there is an influence of altruism on nurse performance, and there is an influence of interpersonal communication on nurse performance. This research has implications for the importance of attention and increasing altruism and interpersonal communication to encourage nurse performance. Perawat merupakan garda terdepan untuk mengatasi pandemi covid-19 sehingga para perawat dituntut memiliki kinerja yang maksimal, tetapi pada faktanya permasalah kinerja ditemukan pada perawat seperti merasa tidak yakin untuk mengatasi pandemi, kelelahan, dan kerjasama tim menurun karena tenaga kesehatan yang kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efikasi diri, altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal dengan kinerja perawat ASN pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat ASN di RSUD Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan penilaian kinerja pegawai (PKP) melalui sistem e-PKP, skala efikasi diri, skala altruisme dan skala komunikasi Interpersonal. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan efikasi diri, altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil berikutnya menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara efikasi diri terhadap kinerja perawat, di sisi lain terdapat pengaruh altruisme terhadap kinerja perawat, dan terdapat pengaruh komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja perawat. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pentingnya perhatian dan peningkatan altruisme dan komunikasi interpersonal untuk mendorong kinerja perawat.
Studi Kuat Tekan Self Compacting Concrete Dengan Campuran Limbah Karbit Dan Limbah Marmer Pada Umur 7 Hari
Authors: Sofian Akmalusyakir , Santoso Ghufron Baihaqi , Setiawan Dedy Juli , Setyaningrum Farinda Ayu , Murtopo Ali , Darajat Achmad Rafi'ud 
Published: June 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Pemanfaatan material limbah dan sisa perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengurangi sampah produksi, termasuk limbah karbit dan limbah marmer. Limbah karbit termasuk dalam limbah B3 yang perlu penanganan khusus dan limbah marmer lebih banyak terbuang dari pada dimanfaatkan kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik <em>slump flow </em>dan kuat tekan beton SCC dengan memanfaatkan limbah karbit dan limbah marmer sebagai bahan tambah. Superplastisizer ditambahkan sebanyak 2% dari berat semen denan nilai FAS sebesar 0.38. hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa beton SCC dengan penambahan limbah karbit dan limbah marmer masuk dalam kategori beton SCC dengan nilai <em>slump flow </em>660mm. Penambahan limbah marmer dapat mengurangi kuat tekan beton namun dapat mengurangi biaya produksi beton SCC.</p>
Comportamento e hábitos alimentares de pacientes pós-cirurgia bariátrica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Amanda Barp  , Gabriela Pegoraro Zemolin  , Roseana Baggio Spinelli  , Zanardo Vivian Polachini Skzypek 
Published: June 2022

A obesidade é uma doença crônica que pode originar-se através de diversos fatores, interferindo tanto na qualidade de vida de pacientes obesos como nos fatores físicos e emocionais. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre os comportamentos e hábitos alimentares no pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica, através de pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos localizados nas bases de dados SciELO e Medline/PubMed, Google Scholar e dissertações, com as seguintes palavras-chaves: Cirurgia Bariátrica, Obesidade Mórbida, Comportamento Alimentar e suas correlatas em inglês. Foram selecionados 10 artigos originais para a composição do Quadro I, que estudaram os comportamentos e hábitos alimentares de pacientes pós cirurgia bariátrica, no período de 2012 a 2018. Os estudos evidenciaram que os indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia bariátrica possuem uma mudança no seu comportamento alimentar, como, hábitos alimentares mais saudáveis, diminuição do consumo de alimentos industrializados e gordurosos, maior número de refeições diárias e aumento na frequência de atividade física. Dessa maneira, o trabalho do profissional nutricionista se faz necessário, a fim de promover educação nutricional e estimular bons hábitos alimentares, para evitar o reganho ponderal, manter a saúde desses indivíduos, além de prevenir as doenças crônicas não transmissíveis resultantes da obesidade.
Естетична оцінка ландшафтів під час екологічних екскурсій вздовж р. Саксагань
Authors: Остапчук І.О. 
Published: June 2022

Засновником наукового вивчення естетичних властивостей ландшафтів вважається німецький географ А. Геттнер, він запропонував виділяти новий науковий напрям - естетичну географію, заклав основи методу покомпонентної оцінки естетичної цінності території. Вже з 1960-х рр. формуються два основні підходи до дослідження феномена просторового сприйняття і естетичної оцінки ландшафтів: «об'єктивістський» і «суб'єктивістський». Перший передбачає виявлення об'єктивних критеріїв привабливості, що криються в фізіономічних характеристиках самого ландшафту, другий - досліджує особливості ландшафтно естетичних уподобань у різних груп людей
До вивчення екотопічної диференціації рослинного покриву селітебних зон Кривого Рогу
Authors: Марченко С.О. 
Published: June 2022

На формування рослинного покриву урбоекосистем значний вплив здійснює антропогенний чинник, під дією якого формуються неоднорідні умови існування і рослинність набуває специфічних рис. Структура рослинного покриву селітебних зон міста Кривого Рогу обумовлена складними взаємодіями між факторами антропогенного впливу та залишками історично сформованого природного біогеоценотичного покриву. Едафічні чинники в таких умовах відіграють одну з повідних ролей. Вивченням рослинності і ґрунтового покриву регіону присвячені роботи ряда вчених. Вивченню едафотопів в межах урбоекосистеми до цього часу не приділялось значної уваги.
Learner Autonomy: Effectiveness and Challenges at Intermediate Level in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad Rizwan , Azam Sadia 
Published: June 2022

The effectiveness of learner autonomy with respect to second language acquisition has been investigated by various researchers all over the world. Still, it is not given adequate attention in Pakistan, where language proficiency is mostly a matter of developing expertise in writing skills. The education system in Pakistan is highly teacher-centered. It is based on delivering instructions through traditional methods that compel students to do nothing but merely listen to the lecture, passively. Later on, they are evaluated solely on the basis of their performance in the written exam. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness and challenges of introducing learner autonomy in developing writing skills at intermediate level in ESL classrooms in Punjab, Pakistan. Learner autonomy works in three major areas. Firstly, it aims at enhancing the effectiveness of learning in short- and long-term language learning contexts. Secondly, it lowers the barriers between language learners and learning contexts. Thirdly, it transforms language learners into useful and effective individuals. The research sample comprised the intermediate students of Sialkot district. For the current study, a total of 120 female students of intermediate were selected. Experimental research design was used. The students were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Control group was taught the lecture using the existing teacher-centered approach. Experimental group was taught through autonomous activities using student-centered approach in order to develop learner autonomy in them. Lesson plans were designed and paired sample t-test was employed for the analysis of pre-tests and post-tests . The results revealed that the students of control group, who were taught by the lecture method, showed better results in their post-tests. On the contrary, students of experimental group, who were taught using a student-centered approach to develop learner autonomy, showed a remarkably small growth in their post-tests. The researchers observed that there was relatively low harmony and collaboration in between students and teachers, while pursuing for learner autonomy. They also conducted participants’ observations and interviews for data triangulation. They observed that most of the teachers do not want to promote learner autonomy and remain stuck with the traditional lecture method in order to ensure the success of the participants in written examination. The current research will help the teachers and students to remove the barriers and promote learner autonomy for the real acquisition of the English language.
Keywords: English as Second Language (ESL), lecture method, learner autonomy, student-centered approach
War Memories and Peacebuilding in “From East Pakistan to Bangladesh”
Authors: Sohail Khan Aalia , Tabbasum Ghazala 
Published: June 2022

Hearts are as much ravaged by war and as much in need of repair as burnt-out cities. Thus, the success of peacebuilding depends, at least in part, on individuals’ life writings that allow them to put their past tainted by war and its horrors behind them and offer them future possibilities of reconciliation and peace. The study of the life writing (memoirs) ‘East Pakistan to Bangladesh’ by Saadullah Khan was used as a test case in this research paper to support this argument. The critical framework of Decolonizing Trauma Theory given by Rothberg (2009) was used in this qualitative study to explore how the writer, who not only fought in the civil war in Bangladesh but was also taken as a prisoner of war, moves beyond a cycle of retaliation to something more constructive. The objective is to explore how, after facing the horrors of war, human beings can feel compassion for antagonists and offer alternative narratives divergent from the official narrative. An analysis of the war imagery demonstrates that the writer does not use it to create a meta-conflict to legitimize war, demonizing the enemy to justify the killings and polarizing us versus them as good and evil as a means for dealing with the conflict. Rather, he uses war imagery as an organizing principle, determining and impacting people’s response to the world and the war with a new perception and comprehension that emphasizes the factors of contingency and ambiguity. This approach enables him to eschew blame. Hence, he does not attribute the causes of conflict to the members of the out-group, thus suggesting possibilities of transformation and peace, rather than ascertaining factors such as the nature of the enemy that suggests the impossibility of peace.
Keywords: decolonizing trauma, forgiveness, heroic courage, memory, peacebuilding, war
Gender Questions in Wole Soyinka’s The lion and The Jewel and The Trials of Brother Jero
Authors: Desdelia David Ndapunikwa , Woldemariam Haileleul Zeleke 
Published: June 2022

This article questions how women are represented in Wole Soyinka’s The Lion and the Jewel and The Trials of Brother Jero, following a feminist stylistics theoretical framework. The plays were investigated keeping in view Mills (1995) three echelons of enquiry: lexis, syntax, and discourse. Soyinka’s plays are masterfully carved to expose the suppression of women by men. In these plays, female characters are represented through withering words and phrases, which presages their disapproval and also their voluptuous accessibility and attractiveness. Women are represented through a sexist and hidebound lingo. They are rendered as malevolent, deleterious, and calamitous, as they are only credited with transporting hitches to the lives of men. They are presented as creatures of the scrubland, ferocious, barbarous, unschooled, and stumpy. These deleterious attributes were given to them with a direct implication of their subordination by their male counterparts. Also, they are represented as receivers of actions, since men carry out most of the demanding tasks/actions in the plays in comparison to women. Following transitivity choices, this article concludes that men carry out actions and women are acted upon. They are given prosaic jobs such as homemakers, paltry traders, hawkers, child bearers, and caregivers to their husbands and children, whereas men are given more important roles such as schoolmasters and chiefs. Women are not given these arduous roles, as the patriarchy perceives that they are not capable of carrying out those roles because of their emotions and simple mindset. Finally, the article recommends further research with the aim of advancing and improving the representation of women in Nigerian drama.
Keywords: discourse, feminist stylistics, focalization, fragmentation, lexis, patriarchy, semantic derogation, sexism, syntax, transitivity choices
Currency and Border Crossings: The Role of Social Class in Exit West and Girl at War
Authors: McKee Erin 
Published: June 2022

Girl at War by Sara Nović and Exit West by Mohsin Hamid both tell the stories of characters in war-torn countries that are trying to survive day by day. In these novels, there are many physical and intangible borders that impact the main characters’ lives in significant ways. Ana Jurić from Girl at War is a Croatian girl from the former Yugoslavia who lives in poverty in the midst of a civil war at just 10 years old. Exit West follows young, working-class couple Saeed and Nadia from an unspecified country who are experiencing a violent war within the streets of their city while also trying to navigate their forming romantic relationship. Although Exit West differs significantly from Girl at War due to its elements of magical realism, the two novels are very similar in that they both show that money can be used to cross borders. Class borders and the importance of money to go from one place to another play a key role in these novels and in the main characters’ lives. A lack of money also creates a border for these characters in many ways. In addition, Ana, Saeed, and Nadia are all moving westward throughout their journeys out of their countries; borders become more restrictive and more dependent on money to cross. This paper will focus on comparing the experiences of Ana Jurić from Girl at War and Saeed and Nadia from Exit West and how these characters use money to cross borders and escape the traumatic living conditions of their home countries, how the lack of money impacts their lives and ability to cross borders, and the connection between the western world and the importance of money in border crossings. Furthermore, Girl at War and Exit West both suggest that resources and opportunities should be more accessible to everyone, not just the affluent, and that wealth distribution would secure the well-being of the working class.