bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pemerintah Tentang Pembinaan Dan Peningkatan Prestasi Olahraga Pelajar Pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Suyono Joko , Monalisa Monalisa 
Published: April 2022

Pada hasil perolehan medali yang disumbangkan atlit - atlit pelajar Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau berdasarkan cabang olahraga yang telah di ikuti pada even olahraga pelajar masih terdapat beberapa cabang olahraga yang belum mampu menyumbangkan medali. Hal ini menunjukkan masih perlu adanya suatu pembinaan untuk lebih meningkatkan prestasi olahraga. Pada tesis ini akan dijelaskan Peran Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau dalam menunjang program pembinaan dan peningkatan prestasi olahraga pelajar di Provinsi Riau. Peran Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau dalam menunjang program pembinaan dan peningkatan prestasi olahraga pelajar di Provinsi Riau melalui Seksi Pembibitan dan pembinaan atlit pelajar berpengaruh pada pembinaan dan peningkatan prestasi olahraga pelajar di Provinsi Riau. Peran ini dilaksanakan dengan melakukan tugas dan fungsi antara lain mengelola Pusat Pendidikan Latihan Pelajar (PPLP) yang saat ini telah dikelola sebanyak 19 cabang olahraga, melakukan indentifikasi data atlet pelajar yang potensial dan berprestasi dengan menjaring even-even olahraga yang membina pertandingan sehingga diperoleh data hasil pertandingan yang menjadi bibit-bibit atlet pelajar berprestasi yang nantinya akan direkrut untuk mengikuti seleksi atlet pelajar PPLP, melaksanakan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan klub olahraga junior yang sampai saat masih belum terlaksanakan dengan baik ditenggarai belum terdatanya klub-klub olahraga junior, melaksanakan pengendalian pengelolaan pembibitan dan pembinaan atlet pelajar dengan mengirim pengiriman atlet-atlet PPLP ke even-even pertandingan baik tingkat nasional maupun internasional. Dalam melaksanakan Peran Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau dalam menunjang program pembinaan dan peningkatan prestasi olahraga pelajar di Provinsi Riau ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor pendorong dan faktor penghambat. Faktor pendorong diantaranya adalah dengan telah diterbitkannya aturan undang – undang tentang otonomi daerah dan tentang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional, Kordinasi yang baik antara para pejabat yang berada di lingkungan Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau, Masih adanya masyarakat atau pemerhati olahraga yang perduli pada Bidang Keolahragaan, Prestasi atlet pelajar yang terus meningkat, Telah tersedianya sekolah keberbakatan olahraga. Sedangkan faktor penghambat diantaranya Dalam melaksanakan pembinaan masih memerlukan dana yang sangat besar, hanya mengandalkan dana APBD Provinsi dan sebagian kecil dari dana APBN, Keterbatasan kuota atlet yang dibina, Belum terdatanya klub-klub olahraga junior secara baik, Belum seluruh pelatih mantan atlet berprestasi Nasional, Perlunya sarana alat – alat olahraga yang bagus dan berkualitas, Belum memasyarakatnya pemahaman tentang PPLP yang ada di bawah naungan Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga Provinsi Riau.
THE WORD IS AS A SYMBOL IN SPIRITUAL LIFE OF KYRGYZ PEOPLE
Authors: Исаков К.А. , Осмонова Н.И. , Жумабай у.А. 
Published: April 2022

Слово как символ, согласно мифологическому символизму, являясь неотъемлемым способом познания и освоения мира, способом организации реальности и формой ее первичного самоосознания, отличения «своего» от «чужого», «освоенного» от «неосвоенного», представляет собой органическое слияние слова и обозначаемой им вещи, символа и символизируемого, означающего и означаемого, знака и денотата, которое проявляется в так называемой «вербальной магии», или в вере в действенность слова. Эта статья посвящен раскрытию магического, перформативного, социального и духовного значения слова как символа и способа хранения и трансляции сакральной информации в ритуально-языковой практике кыргызов.
The word as a symbol, according to mythological symbolism, being an integral way of knowing and mastering the world, a way of organizing reality and a form of its primary self-awareness, distinguishing «ours» from «others», «mastered» from «unassimilated», is an organic fusion of the word and denoted by the things, symbol and symbolized, signifier and signified, sign and denotation, which manifests itself in the so-called «verbal magic», or in the belief in the efficacy of the word. This article is devoted to the disclosure of the magical, performative, social and spiritual meaning of the word as a symbol and way of storing and transmitting sacred information in the ritual and linguistic practice of the Kyrgyz.
APLIKASI PEMANFAATAN TAWAS DARI LIMBAH KALENG COCACOLA MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT HCl DALAM PROSES PENJERNIHAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Azhari Azhari , Masrullita Masrullita , Sylvia Novi , Jalaluddin Jalaluddin 
Published: April 2022

Semua kaleng minuman rata-rata terbuat dari aluminium sehingga sangat memungkinkan untuk dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan tawas. Tawas atau alum adalah suatu senyawa aluminium sulfat dengan rumus kimia [Al2(SO4)212H2O]. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memanfaatkan kandungan aluminium yang terkandung di dalam kaleng minuman bekas untuk pembuatan tawas kemudian tawas tersebut dimanfaatkan untuk penjernihan air. Pada penelitian ini digunakan konsentrasi HCl 20 % dan H2SO4 9M dan berat sampel 5 gram dimana nilai yield yang diperoleh yaitu 52,36%. Hasil penjernihan air kolam dengan turbidity awal 27,83 NTU dan pH 7,6 pada waktu 1 jam dan massa tawas 0,5 gr didapat turbidity 17,40 NTU dan pH 3,9 tetapi dari penelitian ini hasil penjernihan air yang terbaik yaitu pada dosis tawas 0,5 gr dengan waktu penjernihan 2,5 jam.
“If I don’t smoke shisha, I won’t be able to sleep”: lived experiences of high school students in Ethiopia
Authors: Hirpa Selamawit , Dobbie Fiona , Fogarty Andrew , Addissie Adamu , Kaba Mirgissa , Frese Thomas , Unverzagt Susanne , Kantelhardt Eva Johanna , Siddiqi Kamran , Bauld Linda , Deressa Wakgari 
Published: April 2022

Background Shisha smoking predisposes the users to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and infections, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, and herpes. In Ethiopia, there is little data on the adolescents’ shisha smoking experience. This study aimed to explore the lived experience of high school students and inform ongoing and future prevention and control interventions. Methods This study was conducted in Addis Ababa and Adama cities in Ethiopia. Twenty-five secondary school students aged 15-22 years who had shisha smoking experience participated in this study. A topic guide was used to facilitate the in-depth interviews (IDIs) and a digital audio recorder recorded the interviews. Interviews varied between 40-90 minutes and were conducted in private open-air spaces where only the interviewee and researcher were present. Each transcript was coded using Atlas.ti version 8 software. The analytical approach was iterative, with interview transcripts analyzed at the time of coding and re-analyzed after a preliminary result was drafted to search for additional themes. Results Students described two key factors that influenced their decision to initiate shisha smoking: peer influence and perceiving it as a means to release stress. After initiating shisha use students maintained the behaviour because of: peer influence, khat chewing, enjoyment of shisha smoking, having prolonged leisure time, and accessibility to shisha. Students regretted the impact shisha use had on their lives, such as conflict with their families, poor academic performance, and spending money on shisha smoking. Female students were also concerned about reproductive health risks related to shisha use. Conclusions Peer influence played a major role both in initiating and maintaining shisha use. However, students admitted concern over the impact of shisha smoking on academic performance and their relationship with their families. Since shisha use is associated with khat chewing; shisha smoking control programs cannot be successful without controlling khat. Especially young girls had worries about their reproductive health risks associated with shisha use. This suggests that targeted awareness raising programs highlighting the dangers of shisha use for both health and safety; especially for young women is required.
Analisis Doktrin Perang Yang Adil (Just War ) dalam Kasus Serangan Siber Rusia Terhadap Georgia Tahun 2008
Authors: Yuliantiningsih Aryuni 
Published: April 2022

Cyberwarfare is a warfare with information technology that has developed. It has not been regulated in humanitarian law. Cyber attacks have been carried out by several countries by ignoring the Just War Theory. This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Just War theory in cyber warfare according to international humanitarian law in the case of conflict between the Russian and Georgia in 2008. The research method use the normative juridical and using secondary data sources. Qualitative data using deductive conclusion method. Based on the research results, it is known that the just war theory including jus ad bellum, jus in bello and jus post bellum is not applied in cyberwarfare. The Russian’s cyber attack against Georgia violates the distiction principle , the principle of proportionality and the principles of proportionality. The losses incurred as a result of cyberattacks are not compensated by Russia.Keywords: just war, cyber attack, Russia, Humanitarian law.
A Review on the Phytochemical and Pharmacological Activitities of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.
Authors: Harfiani Erna , Pradana Dhigna Citra , Yusmaini Hany 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate, so it can be a place to live for various plants in the world. The use of plants in Indonesia as an alternative treatment requires a lot of research because many plants have not been studied for their chemical compounds and pharmacological effects. Ethnopharmacological studies of a plant can be the basis for medicinal plant research. Empirically, Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. (angled luffa, gambas) is a plant that has various therapeutic benefits. This study aimed to determine pharmacognostic properties (macroscopic and microscopic fradments of crude drugs), chemical compound content, and pharmacological activity of L. acutangula extract in literature studies. Literature searching were performed by online searching using Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed as the databases. L. acutangula has been used empirically in Indonesia for helping in the treatment of various diseases. The phytochemical content of L. acutangula extract will affect its pharmacological activity. Phytochemical analysis of L. acutangula leaf powder, namely there are chemical compounds of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, amino acids, and lipids. Analysis of the ethanol extract of L. acutangula contained chemical compounds of alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, carbohydrates, and steroids. Analysis of the aqueous extract of L. acutangula contained alkaloids, saponins, carbohydrates, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. The pharmacological activities of L. acutangula included antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, hypoglycemic, hepatoprotective, gastroprotective, immunomodulatory, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anti-thyroid. L. acutangula which contain various phytochemical compounds is potentially to be further studied to develop its pharmacological benefits.
Evaluasi Perencanaan dan Pengadaan Obat di Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Anggriani Yusi , Rosdiana Rina , Khairani Sondang 
Published: April 2022

Perencanaan diperlukan untuk menentukan jenis dan jumlah obat yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Pengadaan merupakan tahapan selanjutnya untuk merealisasikan kebutuhan obat, sehingga obat dapat tersedia dengan efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kesesuaian perencanaan dan pengadaan obat dengan rencana kebutuhan obat, e-catalogue dan Fornas di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cianjur. di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cianjur. Desain penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental observasional. Data kuantitatif diambil secara retrospektif dari dokumen perenacanan, pengadaaan, dan laporan penggunaan obat di Puskesmas obat tahun 2019. Penelitian dilakukan di 23 Puskesmas yang disampling berdasarkan wilayah secara proporsional, dipilih berdasarkan tipe puskesmas dan jumlah kapitasi pertahun Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan; rata-rata kesesuaian jenis obat di RKO dengan pengadaan obat sebesar 85,90%, kesesuaian jumlah obat di RKO dengan pengadaan sebesar 70,55%, kesesuaian antara pengadaan obat dengan Fornas sebesar 77,01%. Kesesuaian dana obat yang terdapat dalam RKO dengan pengadaan obat sebesar 95,77%, alokasi dana pengadaan yang terserap sebesar 93,86%, alokasi dana obat sebesar 20,35% dari total dana pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas. Pengadaan obat berdasarkan e-catalogue sistem sebesar 32,44%. Pengadaan obat di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cianjur belum sesuai dengan perencanaan, penggunaan dana JKN yang belum optimal, dan pengadaan obat berdasarkan e-catalogue masih perlu ditingkatkan.
Karakterisasi POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) Berbasis Limbah Dapur Dari Universitas Darussalam Gontor Kampus Putri
Authors: Hamawi Mahmudah , Akhiriana Enik 
Published: April 2022

Kitchen waste, either the organic or the inorganic ones, accumulated on landfills causes environmental and health problems. Composting is an alternative that reduces environmental problems while producing Liquid Organic Fertilizers (LOF). This research was aimed to examine the LOF character made of organic kitchen waste from Darussalam Gontor University, Girls Campus. The research was conducted by composting 10 kg of kitchen waste (comprised of banana peel, rotten watermelon, and vegetable waste), 20 liters of rice washing water, 10 kg of eggshell, 1 kg of sugar, 1 liter of EM4 (decomposing microorganism), and 80 liters of water. The liquid fertilizer produced was analyzed physically, namely from the color, smell, and presence of insect larvae. Chemical analysis was carried out for the content of C-organic, organic matter N, P, and K). C-organic and other organic matter content were analyzed using the Walkley & Black method. Total N content was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method. The content of P and K were analyzed by the extraction method of HNO3 and HClO4. The liquid fertilizer produced was yellowish-brown in color, did not have a bad smell, and did not contain insect larvae. Its nutrient content, respectively C-organic, other organic matters, N, P, and K were 0.74%; 1.27%; 0.13%; 0.015%; and 0.10%. The fertilizer produced had not met the standards of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 261 of 2019. Further studies are needed with the addition of animal manure and the composition of the ratio of organic matter to water. Limbah organik dapur yang dibuang di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Pengomposan sebagai salah satu alternatif mengurangi masalah lingkungan dari limbah organik dapur dan menghasilkan POC (Pupuk Organik Cair). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakter POC limbah organik dapur dari Universitas Darussalam Gontor Kampus Putri. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara mengomposkan limbah dapur 10 kg (kulit pisang, semangka busuk dan limbah sayuran), air cucian beras 20 L, cangkang telur 10 kg, gula 1 kg, EM4 1 L dan air 80 L. POC yang dihasilkan dianalisa secara fisik (warna, bau dan kehadiran larva serangga) dan analisa kimia (kandungan C-organik, bahan organik, N, P dan K). Kandungan C-organik dan Bahan organik dianalisa dengan metode Walkley & Black. Kandungan N total dianalisa dengan menggunakan metode Kjeldhal. Kandungan P dan K dianalasi dengan metode ekstraksi HNO3 dan HClO4. POC yang dihasilkan berwarna coklat kekuningan, tidak berbau busuk dan tidak mengandung larva serangga. Kandungan unsur hara POC yaitu: C organik 0,74%; bahan organik 1,27%; N 0,13%; P 0,015%; K 0,10%. POC yang dihasilkan belum memenuhi standar Permentan No. 261 Tahun 2019, sehingga perlu kajian lebih lanjut dengan komposisi penambahan kotoran hewan dan komposisi perbandingan bahan organik dengan air.
FORMASI KEKUASAAN BIROKRAT GARIS DEPAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULA PERUMAHAN SWADAYA BAGI MASYARAKAT BERPENGHASILAN RENDAH DI KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Ethelbert Yohanes Kornelius , Margono Subando Agus , Pratama Muhammad Rizki 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi terbentuknya power street level bureaucrats dalam implementasi program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Penelitian ini berusaha mengisi kekurangan penelitiaan studi implementasi dari perspektif bottom-up di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan street level bureaucrats menggunakan kekuasaan untuk melakukan diskresi sebagai cara mengatasi permasalah di lapangan. Beberapa alasan memicu street level bureaucrats menggunakan kekuasaannya untuk melakukan diskresi: (1) inkonsistensi Pemerintah Pusat terkait besaran dana yang harus diterima masyarakat (2) dana swadaya mandiri penerima bantuan sangat terbatas (3) minimnya kepemilikan KTP (4) infrastruktur yang kurang memadai (5) dukungan kearifan lokal masyarakat di Manggarai Timur dalam menyelesaikan persoalan. Kata Kunci: Birokrat Garis Depan; Kekuasan; Diskresi Abstract This research employed qualitative methods to uncover the power of street level bureaucrats to implement the Incentive for Low-Income Housing Program in the East Manggarai Regency. This research aims to fill a loopholes of implementation study from a bottom-up perspective in Indonesia. The result indicates that street bureaucrats use power to solve the problem by using discretion. There are a variety of reasons that affect the street level bureaucrats who use this power to implement a discretionary policy; (1) central government's inconsistency in the amount of funds for housing incentive recipients. (2) limited personal funds of housing incentive recipients. (3) lack of identity card ownership (4) inadequate infrastructure (5) support from local wisdom of the Manggarai Timur Regency. Keywords: Street Level Bureaucrats; Power; Discretion
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Online terhadap Kemampuan Literasi, Keaktifan, dan Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Sains dalam Al-Qurâ€™an di IAIN Tulungagung
Authors: Fahrudin Ahmad , Fauziah Arbaul 
Published: April 2022

The covid-19 pandemic affected various sectors, one of them was education. In order to break the covid-19 distribution chain, there was a renewal of the learning method from face-to-face to online methods. The aims of this research were to identify the effect of online learning on literacy skills, activeness, and the level of understanding of students in Science in the Qurâ€™an course at IAIN Tulungagung. The research was conducted using survey and observations methods conducted on students who took the Science in the Qur'an course. The results showed that online learning was able to improve literacy skills and the level of student activity in discussion forums. That were indicated by the statement of 88% of students about an increase in the ability to compose sentences properly and correctly and an increase in the courage to argue in discussion forums. In addition, as many as 67% of students stated that student activity in discussion forums was increasing. However, most of the students stated that in online learning, students' understanding of course material was low.Keyword: activeness, literacy, online learning, understanding Â Pandemi covid-19 berpengaruh terhadap berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Dalam rangka pemutusan rantai persebaran covid-19, maka terjadi pembaharuan metode pembelajaran dari metode tatap muka menjadi metode online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pembelajaran online terhadap kemampuan literasi, keaktifan, dan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Sains dalam Al-Qurâ€™an di IAIN Tulungagung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan observasi yang dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa pengambil mata kuliah Sains dalam Al-Qurâ€™an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online mampu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan tingkat keaktifan mahasiswa dalam forum diskusi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan pernyataan 88% mahasiswa tentang adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam menyusun kalimat dengan baik dan benar serta peningkatan keberanian untuk berpendapat dalam forum diskusi. Selain itu, sebanyak 67% mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa keaktifan mahasiswa dalam forum diskusi semakin meningkat. Namun, sebagian besar dari mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa pada pembelajaran online, pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi kuliah tergolong rendah.Kata kunci: keaktifan, literasi, pembelajaran online, pemahaman
Efeitos da aplicação de reiki no cuidado ao usuário com hipertensão arterial sistêmica
Authors: Federizzi Daniela Samara , Freitag Vera Lucia , Petroni Sidnei , Cosentino Susane Flôres , Dalmolin Indiara Sartori 
Published: April 2022

Objetiva-se desvelar os efeitos da aplicação de reiki no cuidado ao usuário com hipertensão arterial sistêmica.Pesquisa qualitativa, exploratória, do tipo pesquisa-ação, realizada no período de julho a dezembro de 2015 emuma Unidade Básica de Saúde, composta por duas Estratégias de Saúde da Família. Participaram 10 usuários comdiagnóstico de hipertensão arterial sistêmica. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se três estratégias: aplicação deuma sessão de reiki, entrevista semiestruturada e observação participante. Os dados foram analisados conforme aoperacionalização de Bardin. Os principais efeitos encontrados foram: relaxamento, descanso do corpo e da mente,alívio das dores, liberação de emoções reprimidas e sobrecargas cotidianas, silêncio, tranquilidade e momentosde meditação. Concluí-se que uma sessão de reiki proporciona benefícios físicos e mentais aos usuários comhipertensão arterial sistêmica, porém sem alterar signifi cativamente os índices pressóricos.Palavras-chave: Terapias Complementares; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Hipertensão.
ABSTRACTThe aim is to unveil the effects of the application of reiki in the care to the users with systemic arterialhypertension. Qualitative, exploratory, the type action research, carried out in the period from July to December2015 in a Basic Health Unit, composed of two Family Health Strategies. With 10 users with a diagnosis ofsystemic arterial hypertension. Three strategies were used to collect data: applying a reiki session, structuredinterviews and observation participant. The data were analyzed according to the Bardin operation. The maineffects were: relaxation and rest of the body and mind, pain relief, release of toxins, repressed emotions andburdens of everyday life, silence, tranquility and meditation moments. It concludes that we observed that a reikisession provides mentally and physically benefi ts to the users with systemic arterial hypertension, but withoutsignifi cantly altering the pressure rates.Keywords: Complementary Therapies, Nursing Care, Hypertension.