bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Er det mig, der er problemet?
Authors: Pedersen Louise , Knudsen Martin Pors 
Published: December 2022

When a university student with one or more mental disorders experience educational difficulties, we are presented with a very complex process where the student attempts to manage a great many demands, bonds and opportunities at once. The main thesis of this article is thatwe need to develop a holistic framework for understanding educational difficulties where these are not reduced to linear effects of diagnosed mental disorders. In this article such a framework is presented with roots in the activity theoretical analysis and concepts of A. N. Leontjev. Furthermore, three structuring tools are presented to be used by educational counsellors for conversations with students, the aim being to understand the complex systemic characteristics of the difficulties and being able to address these. The article is based on individual counselling of students at the team of pedagogical-psychological educational counselling, Aarhus University.
De funktionelle lidelser: sygdom, psyke og soma
Authors: La CourDe funktionelle lidelser: sygdom, psyke og soma Peter 
Published: December 2022

The understanding of the functional diseases is complex in many ways: The difficulties of language, the cluttered diagnostic categorisation and the unclear picture of what is causing the diseases. In this article, modern perspectives on comprehension are presented, and two contemporary and different psychological attitudes are discussed in relation to the diseases. Former views and explanations of the diseases have to be discarded in the light of new empirical findings, but new views and perspectives have not yet emerged as replacements. We have to navigate in uncertainty, which produces dilemmas. A more conscious handling of the tradition of health psychology and the tradition of psychosomatics may contribute to a psychological treatment that is more precise and more relevant to the patients.
Personlighed og jobsucces
Authors: Gottlieb Troels , Klewe Jeppe Brændskov 
Published: December 2022

This article addresses the issue: Can personality tests be used to predict job success? For this purpose, we initially recap the historical person-situation debate that left a fundamental scepticism regarding the existence of personality. Then we illustrate how the personality conceptwithstood the criticism and yet again became a relevant research subject. This is done by reviewing a newly gained conceptual consensus via the Five-Factor Model, as well as the consolidation and development of meta-analytic and corrective validity generalisation methods.To investigate the relationship between personality and job success we subsequently summarise the first two early 1990s meta-analyses in this field. Finally, a perspective is undertaken on the basis of Robert Hogan in relation to collect, interpret, and apply psychometric data in a business context ending up with three conclusions: (1) the generalised relationship between personality and job success is at best moderate; (2) the “successful employee” varies with the situational demands of a given employment; (3) if one wishes for stronger validities for personality tests in the IO-context a carefully prepared job profile is necessary.
Drømme som almenpsykologisk fænomen
Authors: Hem Lars 
Published: December 2022

First, it is argued that the discovery of REM-sleep and its attributes disprove central elements in Freud’s arguments for the psychological meaningfulness of dreams. Next, Engelsted’s theory of REM-sleep as an important stepping-stone in the evolution of mammals is presented,and its implications for a theory of dreams is considered. Finally, Evan and Newton’s notion of dreams as a device to keep a biological information-processing system, the human brain, fully functional is described. In conclusion, Engelsted’s theory of REM-sleep and Evanand Newton’s theory of the cognitive function of dreams are considered to constitute a sufficient scientific foundation for most of the uses dreams are put to in modern psychotherapy.
Risikofaktorer for kompliceret sorg: En systematisk gennemgang af den empiriske litteratur
Authors: Schönhoff Stephanie , Nilsson Kristine Kahr , Nørgaard Kristine Højlund , De López Kristine Jensen 
Published: December 2022

Baggrund: Forskning i risikofaktorer for kompliceret sorg er et centralt anliggende i sorgpsykologien, da det har implikationer for forebyggende og tidlig indsats overfor særligt udsatte sørgende. Inden for sorgforskningen har forskellige typer af studier undersøgt faktorer, der relaterer sig til kompliceret sorg. Det er dog primært prospektive studier, som igennem etablering af en tidsmæssig sammenhæng kan give indsigt i risikofaktorer, bidrager til udvikling af kompliceret sorg. Nærværende review blev udført med det formål at afdække den eksisterende viden om risikofaktorer for kompliceret sorg igennem en systematisk gennemgang af den empiriske litteratur.
Metode: Søgninger efter relevante studier blev udført i databaserne PsycNET og PubMed. Relevante studier blev inkluderet, hvis de undersøgte mindst én risikofaktor for kompliceret sorg, anvendte et prospektivt forskningsdesign samt benyttede standardiserede assessmentmetoder til måling af kompliceret sorg.
Resultater: I alt blev 18 studier inkluderet. En syntese af disse studier viste, at risikofaktorer for kompliceret sorg relaterer sig til følgende temaer: involvering i sygdomsforløbet, mangel på social støtte i sygdomsforløbet, depression eller sorgsymptomer før tabet, oplevelsen af tabet som uventet eller traumatisk,relationen til afdøde, afhængighed til afdøde, usikker tilknytning, uvirkelighedsfølelse, rumination og oplevelsen af tabet som centralt for den sørgendes identitet og livshistorie.
Konklusion: Nærværende gennemgang af den empiriske litteratur giver indblik i hvilke sørgende, der særligt er i risiko for at udvikle kompliceret sorg. Denne viden kan bidrage til muligheden for en tidlig opsporing af udsatte sørgende, som potentielt vil kunne profitere af psykologiske behandlingsformer.
Psykoterapi - nye tendenser
Authors: Møhl Bo , Aagaard Jacobsen Victor 
Published: December 2022

Psykoterapi som disciplin og arbejdsfelt er i rivende udvikling i disse år, hvilket ses i forhold til efterspørgslen på psykologer, i mængden af psykoterapeutisk forskning og i måden, hvorpå psykologi praktiseres og udfoldes i det samfund, vi lever i. Udviklingen har skabt nye innovative behandlingsformer og terapeutiske ”produkter”, samtidig med at der også er forsøg på at samle disse til en samlet fortælling om psykoterapi. I dette nummer af Psyke & Logos gør vi status over tendenser i denne udvikling. Dette nummer af Psyke & Logos er dedikeret til Professor Esben Hougaard med tak for hans utrættelige engagement i psykoterapeutisk forskning og udvikling.
Una nova interpretació de la imatge lul·liana de l’amic i l’amat a partir de la seva diacronia: metàfora, tema i símbol
Authors: Vives Piñas Arnau 
Published: December 2022

This paper presents a new interpretation of the Lullian image of the lover and the beloved. It is based on the analysis of the image through the whole Ramon Llull's opus. It examines the diachrony of its evolution during thirty years and twenty-three books, from the Liber contemplationis (1273-74) to the Ars brevis (1308). This analysis, undertaken out of our preparation of a conceptually lemmatised database (the Corpus Digital d’Amic i Amat, CDAIA), suggests a new interpretation of the meaning of this image in Llull’s production and thought. Firstly, the lexicalization of the loved-beloved image as a metaphor and its ontological meaning is described. Secondly, the fiction plotline constructed during this evolution is analysed. Thirdly, the loved-beloved image is interpreted as an exemplum for its symbolic value. This metaphor works as a tool to transmit Llull’s project for a spiritual renovation, based on the Ars Lulliana.
Hematological, Genotoxic and Oxidative Stress Response in Oreochromis niloticus (Nile Tilapia) Exposed to Varying Concentrations of Ethanolic Extract of Commelina benghalensis
Authors: Ashade O. O. , Oduneye A. D. , Tijani N. I. , Bamigbola K. O. 
Published: December 2022

This study evaluated the hematological, genotoxic and oxidative stress biomarkers of Oreochromisniloticus exposed to different concentrations of ethanolic extract of Commelina benghalensis(Dayflower). Sublethal exposure at 1% and 10% LC50 was done for twenty-one (21) days with physico-chemical parameters of cultured water and behavioral responses assessed. Hematological; genotoxic; antioxidant enzyme and non-enzyme activities studies were analyzed using standard methods. Results showed increase in the levels of Red blood cells; heamoglobin and white blood cells across extract concentrations compared to control. The number of micronucleated cells increased compared to control; though not significant difference (p>0.05). Superoxide dismutase (SOD); reduced glutathione (GSH) and glutathionde-S-transferase (GST) activities were inhibited by the plant extract; while the level of lipid peroxidation as expressed by malondialdehyde (MDA) increased compared to control. Skin colour change; erratic swimming and mortality were observed at both higher concentration (10%) and lower concentration (1%) of the extract; though behavioral response at 10% extract concentration was higher than 1% extract concentration. In conclusion; the plant C.benghalensis has the potential to exert stress and promote cellular damage in contrast to its ability to boost the blood status of O. niloticus at varying concentration.
Impact of Minimizing Asynchronies in Mechanical Ventilation on Patient’s Outcome in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Shoeib Samar Magdy , Dawood Heba Elsayed , Ezz Ahmed Abd Al Basset Abo El , Muhammad Khaled Talaat 
Published: December 2022

Background: Patients-ventilator asynchrony defined as a mismatch between the patient’s respiratory effort and the ventilator delivered breaths and it is common in clinical practice. Patient ventilator interaction is a key element in optimizing MV. The change from inspiration to expiration is a crucial point in the mechanically ventilated breaths and is termed cycling, PVA may occur if the flow at which the ventilator cycles to exhalation does not coincide with the termination of neural inspiration. Ideally, the ventilator terminates inspiratory flow in synchrony with the patients neural timing, but frequently the ventilator terminates early or late.
Aims: The aim of this study was to detect the prevalence of asynchrony during assisted MV, IT and DT were the two main patterns of asynchrony.
Patients and Methods: This prospective study was carried out upon 60 patients from 2 to 180 months, 38 males and 22 females, with spontaneous triggering on MV, admitted to the PICU, Tanta University Hospital.
Results: Fortunately, ITI is increased with volume SIMV +PSV compared with pressure SIMV +PSV and PRVC. ITI is a highly significant diagnostic for synchronization. Pressure regulated volume control was better than pressure SIMV+PSV and both were better than volume SIMV +PSV proved by less ITI and increase mortality with ITI ≥10%.
Conclusion: Pressure regulated volume control was better than pressure SIMV+PSV and both were better than volume SIMV +PSV proved by less ITI and increase mortality with ITI ≥10%. The patient-ventilator synchrony is crucial in determining the patient comfort, MV duration, and survival ITI is diagnostic for synchronization. ITI, PIP/ITI on 1st day, and SpO2 on 3rd day were significant predictors for synchronization.
Selection of the Best Educational Application Based on Android with SMART Method (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique)
Authors: Sutanto Felix Andreas , Yulianton Heribertus , Hadiono Kristophorus 
Published: December 2022

Aims: Android system is widely chosen by smartphone users in Indonesia. One of the reasons for its popularity is the large number of free applications supported by Google Play Store. The large number of applications on the Google Play Store provide many choices for the needs of the community. But sometimes, this actually makes people have difficulty in choosing an application they need. This research will create a decision support system (DSS) in choosing the best application, so that it can help the community in choosing the application they need.
Methodology: The factors used in choosing include rating, file size, compatibility and others. The method used to determine the best application in this research is the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) method. This method can be used to support decisions in choosing between several alternatives. The implementation is made web-based with the PHP language to make it easier for the public to access this system.
Results: The result of this research is the ranking of educational applications based on the criteria of rating, reviews, size and installs that can be taken into consideration by users in choosing applications.
Conclusion: SMART method can be used easily to generate application rankings. The results of data processing may change if the priority or weight of a criterion changes.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

At the Anniversary meeting new Fellows were elected, including seven Honorary Fellows, and a list of deceased Fellows was read. The Secretary then presented the Annual Report on the Society's museum was read. It was noted that the museum was moved into new premises and re-opened on 14th August 1891. The number of visitors to the museum and the number artefacts donated and purchased for the museum were also presented.

Meeting notes for 12 December, 1892 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 36
[The year of the Society session is identified as the 'one hundred and twenty-first' session in the printed text – likely a misprint.]
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1901-2
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1902
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1902
List of the Lady Associates November 1902
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included:
A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll
A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publications
A report on Frederick R Coles’ investigation into the stone circles of Aberdeenshire, for which he was granted the Gunning Fellowship
Reports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous session
A list of important additions to the Society’s museum
The Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and the items added to the museum and library.

Meeting notes for 14 December, 1903 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 41
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1906-7
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1907
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1907
List of the Lady Associates November 1907
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionThe Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and items added to the collection.

Meeting notes for 9 December, 1907 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. An obituary was read for the deceased Arthur Mitchell, a prominent member of the Society’s council. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA report on the number of items added to the Society’s museum.

Meeting notes for 13 December, 1909 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionA report on the number of items added to the Society’s museumReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous session

Meeting notes for 12 December, 1910 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA report on the number of items added to the Society’s museumA note on changes in the Society’s Council, specifically the retirement of the Museum Curator Joseph Anderson and the President Sir Herbert MaxwellA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionDr Hay Fleming then raised the issue of whether the Society’s museum should be open to the public on Sundays. The decision on this topic was postponed until 15th December. On this date, a vote was taken and when Dr Hay Fleming’s motion was voted down, he raised a Dissent and Protest (see pp.431-432). The Treasurer presented the Annual Report and a resolution was read thanking Sir Herbert Maxwell.

Meeting notes for 8 December, 1913 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 49
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1914-5
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1915
List of Corresponding members 1915
List of Honorary members November 1915
List of the Lady Associates November 1915
Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Flexible Transparent Bifunctional Capacitive Sensors with Superior Areal Capacitance and Sensing Capability based on PEDOT:PSS/MXene/Ag Grid Hybrid Electrodes
Authors: Cheng Tao , Yang Xuan‐Li , Yang Sheng , Li Lang , Liu Zhong‐Ting , Qu Jie , Meng Chao‐Fu , Li Xiang‐Chun , Zhang Yi‐Zhou , Lai Wen‐Yong 
Published: December 2022

AbstractFlexible transparent supercapacitors (FTSs) have aroused considerable attention. Nonetheless, balancing energy storage capability and transparency remains challenging. Herein, a new type of FTSs with both excellent energy storage and superior transparency is developed based on PEDOT:PSS/MXene/Ag grid ternary hybrid electrodes. The hybrid electrodes can synergistically utilize the high optoelectronic properties of Ag grids, the excellent capacitive performance of MXenes, and the superior chemical stability of PEDOT:PSS, thus, simultaneously demonstrating excellent optoelectronic properties (T: ≈89%, Rs: ≈39 Ω sq−1), high areal specific capacitance, superior mechanical softness, and excellent anti‐oxidation capability. Due to the excellent comprehensive performances of the hybrid electrodes, the resulting FTSs exhibit both high optical transparency (≈71% and ≈60%) and large areal specific capacitance (≈3.7 and ≈12 mF cm−2) besides superior energy storage capacity (P: 200.93, E: 0.24 µWh cm−2). Notably, the FTSs show not only excellent energy storage but also exceptional sensing capability, viable for human activity recognition. This is the first time to achieve FTSs that combine high transparency, excellent energy storage and good sensing all‐in‐one, which make them stand out from conventional flexible supercapacitors and promising for next‐generation smart flexible energy storage devices.
Suppressed Interface Defects by GeSe2 Post‐Deposition Treatment Enables High‐Efficiency Kesterite Solar Cells
Authors: Zhang Xin , Zhou Zhengji , Cao Lei , Kou Dongxing , Yuan Shengjie , Zheng Zhi , Yang Gang , Tian Qingwen , Wu Sixin , Liu Shengzhong (Frank) 
Published: December 2022

AbstractKesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) has emerged as a promising photovoltaic material not only because of its environmentally benign and earth‐abundant constituents, but also its outstanding photoelectronic properties. Unfortunately, the significant open‐circuit voltage (Voc) loss and inferior fill factor (FF) resulting from abundant nonradiative carrier recombination at depletion region has become a major obstacle for further improving device performance. Here, an effective strategy to passivate the deep trap and band‐tail states in the heterojunction is proposed, by modifying the CZTSSe absorber layer with GeSe2 post‐deposition treatment. The results reveal that the Ge4+ can migrate into the front surface of the absorber, which plays an active role in suppressing the CuSn deep defects and [2CuZn+SnZn] defect clusters, accordingly dramatically reducing severe interfacial nonradiative carrier recombination of CZTSSe photovoltaic device. Under optimal treatment conditions, the CZTSSe solar cell efficiency increases from 10.36% to 12.22%, mainly benefitting from the increasement of Voc and FF.
Simple Visualization of Universal Ferroelastic Domain Walls in Lead Halide Perovskites
Authors: Zhang Bo , Sun Shuo , Jia Yinglu , Dai Jun , Rathnayake Dhanusha T.N. , Huang Xi , Casasent Jade , Adhikari Gopi , Billy Temban Acha , Lu Yongfeng , Zeng Xiao Cheng , Guo Yinsheng 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDomain features and domain walls in lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have attracted broad interest due to their potential impact on optoelectronic properties of this unique class of solution‐processable semiconductors. Using nonpolarized light and simple imaging configurations, ferroelastic twin domains and their switchings through multiple consecutive phase transitions are directly visualized. This direct optical contrast originates from finite optical reflections at the wall interface between two compositionally identical, orientationally different, optically anisotropic domains inside the material bulk. The findings show these domain walls serve as internal reflectors and steer energy transport inside halide perovskites optically. First‐principles calculations show universal low domain‐wall energies and modest energy barriers of domain switching, confirming their prevalent appearance, stable presence, and facile moving observed in the experiments. The generality of ferroelasticity in halide perovskites stems from their soft bonding characteristics. This work shows the feasibility of using LHP twin domain walls as optical guides of internal photoexcitations, capable of nonvolatile on–off switching and tunable positioning endowed by their universal ferroelasticity.