bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة استبيانية لاستخدام الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح في توليد الكهرباء بالكويت
Authors: الطراونة سلطان , الصرايرة محمد , الرزي متعب 
Published: January 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة قبول واقع إدارة تصميم محطة توليد كهرباء تعمل بالطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح وتوضيح الفائدة لأصحاب القرار لأهمية استخدام الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح، وبيان أهم المعوقات التي تحول دون استخدام الطاقة الشمسية في توليد الكهرباء رغم مراعاتها للشروط البيئية كطاقة نظيفة و متجددة تساهم في استدامة الموارد الطبيعية. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالرجوع إلى الكتب والمراجع والمجلات العلمية والدوريات والبحوث العلمية للتعرف على واقع إدارة وتصميم محطات توليد الطاقة الكهربائية باستخدام الطاقة الشمسية وطاقة الرياح. و تم توزيع استبيان على مجتمع الدراسة الذي تكون من المهندسين العاملين في مجال الطاقة ومحطات توليد الكهرباء والهيئة العامة للبيئة، ومعهد الكويت للأبحاث العلمية وجمعية المهندسين الكويتية في الكويت، و تم استلام )203( استجابة من عينة الدراسة. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود معوقات ومشاكل خاصة باستخدام الطاقة الشمسية تواجه صناع القرار من حيث القدرة على توفير التكنولوجيا المتطورة و الدعم المالي الهائل و مشاركة القطاع الخاص و التدريب للكوادر غير المؤهلة. و كذلك تبين أن هناك تركيزا و اهتماما بتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية من الوقود الأحفوري بسبب وفرته و استدامة الاستثمار في هذا المجال و قدرته على سد الاحتياجات في السوق المحلية من الطاقة
Modelling and simulation of Concentrated Solar Power Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya)
Authors: Abuashe Ibrahim , Shuia Essaied , Aljermi Hajer 
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to conduct modeling and simulation of a Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Plant in Ber’Alganam area (Azzawia-Libya). Th thermal analysis of the solar power plant was carried out to identify its characteristics and present the monthly power curves according to measured solar radiation and meteorological data of Ber’Alganam (Azzawia-Libya). Th mathematical model of the plant was based on energy balance of each component used to develop the simulation tool using Matlab softare. Th simulationtool can be used to simulate the solar plant and achieve desired plots and results. Among many techniques used in the fild of solar power generation, the Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) technology using Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC) or (PT) has been selected. As a sample case, a 30 MW CSP plant was proposed to present the hourly performance and productivity through entire year. The study offred a description of two more technologies; thermal energy storage (TES) and backup boiler in order to enhance and stabilize the CSP plant and the continuous production throughout daytime and estimate the amount of fuel needed for thisissue, the results shows, the annual power output by both solar source, TES system, and the backup boiler are 91513, 318.36, and 4690.45 MWh/year, respectively, with respect the solar multiplier is 1.5. The study also concerned with the amount of emissions avoided by using CSP plants, the study estimated that, 18516.4 tons of emissions could be annually avoided by CSP plant rather than conventional plant that uses a natural gas as the energy source. Th results demonstrate that, the Ber’Alganam is a good location to construct CSP plants, according to the productivity indicators.
Modern problems of reproductive and respiratory syndrome of pigs (RRSS) vaccine prevention
Authors: Gusev A. A. , Engashev S. V. , Babak V. A. 
Published: January 2022

To date, the swine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (RRSS) has been registered in most countries of the world, including Russia. This disease remains one of the important problems in pig breeding, as it causes huge losses to this industry.The authors conducted a study where epizootological data and clinical signs of the incidence of RRSS in the conditions of the breeding farm "Zadneprovsky" and materials for evaluating the effectiveness of RRSS vaccine prevention with an analysis of economic indicators. The diagnosis of RRSS was made on the basis of clinical, pathoanatomic and serological research methods. By the number of antibodies in the blood serum of animals, the intensity of immunity to the RRSS virus was judged. Virus-specific antibodies were determined by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).It is established that if the virus appears in the herd for the first time, all sows with impaired reproductive function, accompanied by 100% abortions, premature birth, become ill. Among the piglets born from sick sows, there are a large number of stillbirths, and among the surviving piglets, there is a high mortality rate, stunting and unsuitability for cultivation. It is noted that the number of stillborn piglets is always higher in the first moments of the onset of the disease than with repeated farrowing.After getting over the disease, the bulk of sows quickly recover and, with repeated farrowing, bring viable piglets. Immunization of piglets against the background of a decrease in maternal immunity with a live vaccine against RRSS is accompanied by the formation of a tense immunity that protects them from the disease.Currently, in many pig farms, vaccination of pigs against RRSS is included in the mandatory program of preventive vaccinations against infectious diseases.
Genetic variability of genetic chicken breeds estimated based on SNPS analysis in the PPARG gene
Authors: Larkina T. A. , Krutikova A. A. , Peglivanyan G. K. , Dementiev N. V. 
Published: January 2022

Obesity of chickens significantly reduces the efficiency of feeding, egg production, palatability of meat carcasses, slaughter yield, consumer value, and there is also such an ecological aspect as the problem of fat utilization. The search for SNPs in genes involved in lipid metabolism is an important task today for modern research in the field of poultry farming. Differences in carcass fat between breeds and lines within a breed illustrate the importance of genetic factors in lipid metabolism in chickens. The aim of the study was to find and analyze SNPs in the PPARG gene by sequencing in various chicken breeds (n = 83). The objects of the study were chickens from the VNIIGZh bioresource collection "Genetic collection of rare and endangered chicken breeds" (Pushkin, St. Petersburg) of various productivity trends (n = 83). Blood for DNA isolation was taken from hens at the age of 330 days from a wing vein into a microtube containing 50 μl of 0.5 mM EDTA as an anticoagulant. Prior to use, blood samples were stored at -200C. Genomic DNA was isolated using a standard phenolic-detergent method. The concentration and purity of the samples were determined using a NanoDrop 2000 instrument (Thermo Fisher, USA).Analysis of the polymorphism of the regulatory region of the PPARG gene was carried out by sequencing. The primer design was carried out on the basis of information from the Internet database.The studies were carried out on the basis of the laboratory of molecular genetics of the RRIFAGB. Genetic variability for rs314476701 of the PPARG gene was determined in the analyzed breeds. SNP rs316237745 revealed a strong shift of the A.
RESPON PETANI TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC URINE SAPI PADA PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Sudirman Andi Muchtar , Arinong Abdul Rahman , Ramli Ramli 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon petani terhadap efektifitas pemberian POC urine sapi pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan BPP Bulu Ballea, Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolo Pao Kabupaten Gowa pada bulan April sampai Juni 2019. Kajian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu P0 : Tanpa Perlakuan POC urin sapi, P1 : Pemberian POC urin sapi dosis 100 ml per liter air ,P2 : Pemberian POC urin sapi dosis 200 ml per liter, P3 : Pemberian POC urin sapi dosis 300 ml per liter air, dan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 12 plot perlakuan. Parameter pengamatan meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan berat basah pakcoy. Pemberian POC urin sapi pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman pakcoy dengan perlakuan P3 (POC urine sapi dosis 300 ml/liter air) memberikan hasil terbaik pada tinggi tanaman yaitu 21,19 cm dan berat basah yaitu 111,80 gram dan jumlah daun 11,00 helai.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS MIE MELALUI MODIFIKASI TEPUNG KEDELAI MENDUKUNG PEMANFAATAN BAHAN PANGAN LOKAL
Authors: Suriany Suriany , Dewayani Wanti , Idaryani Idaryani , Reswita Reswita , Arief Farida , Halil Warda 
Published: January 2022

Peningkatan kualitas mie melalui modofikasi tepung kedelai mendukung pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal bertujuan (1) untuk meningkatkan kualitas mie, (2) mendapatkan proporsi tepung kedelai yang tepat dalam pembuatan mie, dan (3) untuk meningkatkan pemnfaatan pangan local. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Bulan Januari sampai Desember 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu rancangan acak lengkap 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah penggunaan tepung kedelai dari 3 varietas yaitu Detap 1, Deja 1 dan Dena, sedangkan factor kedua adalah proporsi penggunaan tepung kedelai yaitu 0%; 20%; 40% dan 50%. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Data yang diamati meliputi sifat fisik dan kimia produk serta uji organoleptic untuk mengetahui tingkat penerimaan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan dengan substitusi tepung kedelai sebesar 20–40% adonan dapat dicetak menjadi mie dengan kualitas baik. Perlakuan dengan substitusi 20% tepung kedelai memberi skore tertinggi dan disenangi panelis.
LEXICAL AND ETHNOGRAPHIC DESCRIPTION OF THE KHAKASS TRADITIONAL DWELLINGS
Authors: Абдина Р. П. 
Published: January 2022

В статье охарактеризованы лексемы, называющие традиционные жилища хакасов, а также дается их описание в этнографическом аспекте. Рассмотрены такие слова, как иб ‘дом; жилище, изба’, киис иб ‘войлочная юрта’, тос иб ‘берестяная юрта’, тирмелг иб ‘решетчатая юрта’, хараачылыг иб ‘юрта с обручем’, ахпайзац иб (фольк.) ‘богатый дом; дворец’, орге ‘дворец’, тура ‘здание; дом, изба’, иб - чурт ‘хозяйство; усадьба’, соол ‘избушка с особой печкой’, алачых ‘летнее хакасское жилище конусообразной формы’, этн. ‘временный свадебный шалаш’, одаг ‘шалаш’. Общетюркский пласт лексики составляют следующие наименования жилищ: иб, тура, чурт, алачых, одаг. Разнотипность построек находит отражение и в хакасских наименованиях жилых и хозяйственных построек.
The article describes the lexemes that name traditional dwellings of the Khakass people, and also gives their description in an ethnographic aspect. Such words like ib ‘house; dwelling, hut’, kiis ib ‘felt yurt’, tos ib ‘birch yurt’, tirmelig ib ‘latticework yurt’, kharaachylyg ib ‘yurt with a hoop’, akh paizan ib (folk.) ‘rich house; palace’, yorge ‘palace’, tura ‘building; house, hut’, ib - churt ‘farm; farmstead’, sool ‘hut with a special stove’, alachykh ‘summer Khakass dwelling of a conical shape’, ethn. ‘temporary wedding hovel’, odag ‘hovel’ are considered. The common layer of vocabulary comprises the following names of dwellings: ib, tura, churt, alachykh, odag. The diversity of buildings is reflected in Khakass names of residential and commercial buildings.
SPATIAL SENTENCES IN THE YAKUT LANGUAGE (MODEL OF ADLOCATION AND DIRECTIVES - FINISH)
Authors: Ефремов Н.Н. 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается модель пространственных предложений якутского языка, которыми описываются отношения адлокации и директив - финиша. Подобные предложения формируются конструкциями, предикат которых выражается глаголами направленного движения, ориентированного относительно конечного пункта, а актант - локализатор обозначается синтетическими и аналитическими формами. Их типовая модель представлена тремя структурными вариантами: падежным, с послелогом диэки, с наречиями и именами. Варианты в соответствии с лексико - грамматическим характером глаголов движения, выступающих предикатами, а также имен и наречий, функционирующих в роли локализаторов, наделяются теми или иными семантическими модификациями. Падежный вариант представляется относительно большим числом модификаций в связи с их сочетаемостным потенциалом, что позволяет расценивать их как ядерные средства выражения анализируемых отношений.
The article discusses the model of spatial sentences of the Yakut language, which describe the relation between adlocation and direction - finish. Such sentences are formed by constructions, the predicate of which is expressed by verbs of directional movement, oriented relative to the final point, and the localizing actant is designated by certain synthetic and analytical forms. Their typical model is represented by three structural variants: case, with postposition dieki, with adverbs and names. Variants in accordance with the lexical and grammatical nature of verbs of motion, acting as predicates, as well as names and adverbs, functioning as localizers, are endowed with one or another semantic modification. The case variant is represented by a relatively large number of modifications due to their collocational potential, which allows us to regard them as core means of expressing the analyzed relations.
K. N. BURNAKOVA: ON THE ANNIVERSARY OF THE FAMOUS RESEARCHER
Authors: Субракова В. В. , Чебочакова И. М. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена научной и педагогической деятельности тюрколога, доктора филологических наук, профессора К. Н. Бурнаковой. В ней представлены сведения об основных этапах ее жизненного пути, освещены аспекты ее деятельности. К. Н. Бурнакова является автором около 200 научных и методических трудов. Наиболее выпукло ее теоретические воззрения отражены в монографиях: ее перу принадлежат 8 индивидуальных монографий и 32 коллективные. Ученым впервые обследованы и научно обобщены в системном порядке все вопросительные компоненты хакасского языка, проведена классификация вопросительности с точки зрения структуры, семантики и ритмомелодики. Другими сферами применения знаний ученого являются образовательная, научноорганизаторская, экспертная, редакционная, общественная сферы.
The article is devoted to the scientific and pedagogical activity of the turkologist, Dr. habil. of Philology, Professor K. N. Burnakova. It provides information about the main stages of her life path, highlights aspects of her activities. K. N. Burnakova is the author of about 200 scientific and methodological works. Her theoretical views are most prominently reflected in her monographs: she wrote 8 individual monographs and 32 collective ones. For the first time, the scientists examined and scientifically generalized in a systematic manner all the interrogative components of the Khakass language, carried out the classification of interrogativity in terms of structure, semantics and rhythmomelodics. Other areas of application of the scientist's knowledge are educational, scientific and organizational, expert, editorial, and public spheres.
ARTYOM SAMUILOVICH KYZLASOV - RESEARCHER OF THE MODERN KHAKASS LANGUAGE
Authors: Абдина Р. П. 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена жизни и научной деятельности исследователя современного хакасского языка А. С. Кызласова в связи с его 60 - летним юбилеем. В ней рассматриваются главные этапы его биографии и творческой работы. Производится анализ содержания основных научных трудов А. С. Кызласова, обозревается его вклад в хакасское языкознание и образовательную сферу республики Хакасия. Сферы научных интересов юбиляра: исследование терминов родства и свойства в хакасском языке, изучение фонетико - морфемной структуры корневых лексем и становления национальных норм хакасского литературного языка, составление словарей различных типов, исследование источников формирования лексического строя современного хакасского языка. А. С. Кызласов также подготовил два учебных пособия для учителей национальных школ.
The article is devoted to the life and scientific activity of the researcher of the modern Khakass language A. S. Kyzlasov in connection with his 60th anniversary. It examines the main stages of his biography and creative work. The content of the main scientific works of A. S. Kyzlasov is analyzed. His contribution to Khakass linguistics and the educational sphere of the Republic of Khakassia is reviewed. Areas of scientific interests of the hero of the day: the study of kinship terms and properties in the Khakass language, the study of the phonetic and morphemic structure of root lexemes and the formation of national norms of the Khakass literary language, compilation of dictionaries of various types, as well as the research of sources of formation of the lexical structure of the modern Khakass language. A. S. Kyzlasov also prepared two textbooks for teachers of national schools.
FOREIGN TROOPS IN YENISEI SIBERIA DURING THE CIVIL WAR (1918 - 1920)
Authors: Дацышен В.Г. 
Published: January 2022

Гражданская война и иностранная военная интервенция в Сибири является важной, но недостаточно изученной страницей истории Енисейской Сибири. Центральная Сибирь, равноудалённая от омывавших Российскую империю с запада и востока морей, была наименее доступной для иностранных войск, появившихся на территории России после заключения Советским правительством сепаратного договора с Германской империей. Собственно и интересы интервентов, во многом ограниченные защитой своих подданных и контролем над портами, так же менее распространялись на территорию Приенисейской Сибири, чем на другие регионы. Но через Енисейскую Сибирь проходила стратегическая Транссибирская железнодорожная магистраль. Здесь размещались военнопленные и представители разных народов, получивших государственность по итогам Первой мировой войны.
The Civil War and foreign military intervention in Siberia is an important but insufficiently studied page in the history of Yenisei Siberia. Central Siberia, equidistant from the seas washing the Russian Empire from the west and the east, was the least accessible to foreign troops who appeared on the territory of Russia after the Soviet government concluded a separate treaty with the German Empire. In fact, the interventionists' interests, mainly limited within the protection of their subjects and control over the ports, also extended less to the territory of Yenisei Siberia than to other regions. Nevertheless, the strategic Trans-Siberian railway passed through Yenisei Siberia. Prisoners of war and representatives of different peoples, who received statehood after the First World War, accommodated here.
نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي بالسودان : دراسة محاسبية تطبيقية
Authors: تاج الدين محمد فيروز أحمد 
Published: January 2022

نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي بالسودان : دراسة محاسبية تطبيقية
تتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن مؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي تميزها و بوجودها الكثير من الأهداف و السياسات و القوانين و اللوائح، كما أنها تعتمد على الدعم الحكومي المباشر، و بالرغم من ذلك تتبع هذه المؤسسات نظما محاسبية مختلفة لا تحقق الفعالية في قياس و تقويم الأداء المالي و المحاسبي.
يهدف البحث إلى اقتراح نظام محاسبي موحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي يساهم في رفع و تنمية كفاءة الأداء المالي و المحاسبي.
اقترض البحث الفروض التالية : أكدت نتائج البحث صحة الفروض و ختمت الدراسة باستخلاص التوصيات من النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها و التي أهمها ما يلي : 1.
الإسراع في إصدار النظام المحاسبي الموحد لمؤسسات التعليم العالي الحكومي ليساهم في حفظ البيانات و عرض و تحليل المعلومات المالية و المحاسبية.
2.
الاستفادة القصوى من التقنيات الحديثة في تطبيق النظام المحاسبي الموحد المقترح.
3.
استخدام الحاسب الآلي و نظم المعلومات الحديثة و المتطورة لحوسبة الأداء المالي المحاسبي.
4.
استخدام الأساليب الحديثة و المتطورة لقياس تقويم مدى كفاءة و فعالية الأداء.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembelajaran Sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Azni Fithri , AS Fatimah 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh anak-anak di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenasng Kabupaten Merangin terlihat tertarik sekali untuk belajar, antusias, semangat dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran sains tersebut serta terlihat kerjasama antara anak dan pendidik sangat baik, hal ini dikarenakan strategi guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang sesuai dengan kemauan anak dan tujuan pembelajaran gurupun tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui metode, alat dan bahan dan kendala guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Teknik Pengumpulan data yaitu dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian 4 orang, yang diambil dengan tekhnik proposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yaitu menggunkan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan kepercayaan (Credibility), Ketergantungan (Depandibility), Kepastian (confermobility). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan metode guru dalam pembelajaran sains di RA Nurul Ummi Pamenang Kecamatan Pamenang Kabupaten Merangin yaitu dengan mengajak anak untuk melakukan kegiatan bersama-sama dalam pembelajaran sains tentang pengabungan warna, dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran bermain bebas namun tetap dengan arahan guru dan menggunakan metode pembelajaran bermain melaui berekperimen. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran sains tentang pengabungan warna yaitu faktor biaya, hal ini dikarenakan setiap anak mendapatkan sepaket untuk melakukan pembelajaran sains pengabungan warna.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM INSTALASI REFRIGERASI SISWA KELAS XI
Authors: Andre ayub ense Andre ayub ense , Kewas Jemmy Charles , Ratag Lenie 
Published: January 2022

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISTEM INSTALASI REFRIGERASI SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 5 BITUNG
Andre Ayub Ense ( 16205004) Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Unima E-Mail : ayubense @gmail.com Dosen Pembimbing : I. Jemmy Charles Kewas, ST.MT II. Dra.Lenie Ratag,M.Pd
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar sistem instalasi refrigerasi siswa jurusan teknik pendingin di SMK Negeri 5 Bitung.penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimen termasuk desain pretest posttes eksperimen dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis, uji normalitas, dan uji t. Yang menjadi populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa Jurusan XI pendingin SMK Negeri 5 Bitung yang berjumlah 25 siswa pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Yang menjadi sampel penelitian sebanyak 25 siswa semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21.Hasil penelitiaan ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa, dengan hitung hipotesis rata-rata hitung sebesar t tabel pada kelompok pretest dan posttest eksperimen df 49 (n-1) = 2,009, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem basedlearning adalah terdapat peningkatan prestasi belajar siswakelas XIpendingin SMK Negeri 5 Bitung dengan model penerapan problem based learning.Kata Kunci : Problem Based Learning, Hasil Belajar