bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partially Overlapping Neural Correlates of Metacognitive Monitoring and Metacognitive Control
Authors: Boldt Annika , Gilbert Sam J 
Published: March 2022

Metacognition describes the process of monitoring one's own mental states, often for the purpose of cognitive control. Previous research has investigated how metacognitive signals are generated (metacognitive monitoring), for example, when people (both female/male) judge their confidence in their decisions and memories. Research has also investigated how metacognitive signals are used to influence behavior (metacognitive control), for example, setting a reminder (i.e., cognitive offloading) for something you are not confident you will remember. However, the mapping between metacognitive monitoring and metacognitive control needs further study on a neural level. We used fMRI to investigate a delayed-intentions task with a reminder element, allowing human participants to use their metacognitive insight to engage metacognitive control. Using multivariate pattern analysis, we found that we could separately decode both monitoring and control, and, to a lesser extent, cross-classify between them. Therefore, brain patterns associated with monitoring and control are partially, but not fully, overlapping.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTModels of metacognition commonly distinguish between monitoring (how metacognition is formed) and control (how metacognition is used for behavioral regulation). Research into these facets of metacognition has often happened in isolation. Here, we provide a study which directly investigates the mapping between metacognitive monitoring and metacognitive control at a neural level. We applied multivariate pattern analysis to fMRI data from a novel task in which participants separately rated their confidence (metacognitive monitoring) and how much they would like to use a reminder (metacognitive control). We find support for the notion that the two aspects of metacognition overlap partially but not fully. We argue that future research should focus on how different metacognitive signals are selected for control.
Revisiting the impact of race/ethnicity in endometriosis
Authors: Bougie Olga , Nwosu Ikunna , Warshafsky Chelsie 
Published: March 2022

Endometriosis is a chronic, multisystemic disease often presenting with significant phenotypic variation amongst patients. The impact of race/ethnicity on the prevalence of endometriosis, as well as disease presentation, is a question of interest which has been explored for the last century. This narrative review explores the historical perspective of endometriosis and race/ethnicity as well as the evidence available to date. Furthermore, we discuss the potential implication of the bias perpetuated on this topic, specifically in the areas of medical education, research, and clinical care. In consideration of these intersecting realms, we suggest priorities for future consideration of race/ethnicity as it pertains to the delivery of care for endometriosis patients.

Lay summary
The relationship between race/ethnicity and endometriosis has been explored for over a century. Historical bias and poorly conducted research have led to the idea that this condition is less likely to be diagnosed in certain racial groups, such as Black women. We review the current state of evidence and highlight important limitations within medical education and research on this topic. Finally, we advocate for a shifting viewpoint as we strive to deliver equitable and outstanding care for all endometriosis patients.
Violência Urbana: Territorialização da violência na cidade de Mossoró/RN - Urban Violence: Territorialization of violence in Mossoró/RN
Authors: DE ALMEIDA ERIVELTON NUNES 
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo discute a formação de territórios de violência na cidade de Mossoró/RN. Tomamos como referência pesquisas bibliográficas, e de campo, além de dados oficiais correspondentes ao período entre os anos de 2015 a 2019. Buscamos analisar como a formação e manutenção do status territorial excludente contribui para a produção e reprodução da violência urbana. Observamos que a exclusão social implica na formação de territórios abandonados estruturalmente pelo poder público, que passam a ser ocupados por facções criminosas. Essas facções aproveitando-se da inércia do estado acabam por realimentar a violência urbana, transformando-os em redutos do crime. O estudo verificou ainda que a forma como a mídia noticia os atos da violência ocorridos nesses territórios acaba influenciando e ratificando o estigma de violento atribuídos aos territórios.ABSTRACT: This study discusses the organization of violent territories in Mossoró/RN. As reference, we used bibliographic and field studies, as well as official data concerning the 2015-2019 period. We aimed to analyze how the organization and management of the territorial exclusion status contributes to the production and reproduction of urban violence. We observed that social exclusion leads to the organization of territories structurally abandoned by public authorities, which tend to be occupied by criminal gangs. These gangs take advantage of the state inertia and increase urban violence, transforming such territories in areas susceptible to crime. The study also verified that the way in which the media portrays criminal acts in these territories attributes a violent stigma to such areas.
DETERMINAÇÃO DA RESISTÊNCIA À COMPRESSÃO DO CONCRETO EXPOSTO A ALTAS TEMPERATURAS PELO MÉTODO DE VELOCIDADE DE PROPAGAÇÃO DE ONDAS ULTRASSÔNICAS
Authors: Vanalli Leandro , Forigo Camila , Lopes Yuri Danilo 
Published: March 2022

Situações de incêndios nas edificações são consideradas ações excepcionais mas, quando acontecem, em qualquer fase da vida útil, causam inevitavelmente danos severos ou, no mínimo, redução nas propriedades mecânicas dos materiais estruturais como, por exemplo, na resistência à compressão do concreto. Neste contexto, as estruturas podem ser investigadas quanto a sua integridade pós-incêndio utilizando ensaios destrutivos ou não destrutivos. A primeira técnica, onde há a extração de corpo de prova da estrutura que já foi danificada devido as altas temperaturas, o método pode ser ainda mais prejudicial. Por esta razão, este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar a utilização de um método não destrutivo para a determinação da resistência do concreto, tema importante na área de diagnóstico estrutural, extraindo informações por meio da correlação dos resultados do método da velocidade de propagação de ondas ultrassônicas com os resultados de ensaios em prensa hidráulica de rompimento de corpos de prova de concreto. Para tanto, foram expostas amostras de concretos de diferentes classes, com idades de 7, 21 e 28 dias, a diversos patamares de temperatura, resfriados lentamente e bruscamente (submersos em água), para ensaio da velocidade de propagação das ondas ultrassônicas, com posterior ensaio destrutivo à compressão. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que o método não destrutivo é bastante adequado, permitindo sua utilização em situações de análise de resistência residual à compressão do concreto quanto exposto a situações de incêndio.
O CENÁRIO DAS POLÍTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NO BRASIL PÓS-2016
Authors: Almeida Breno Trajano de , Araújo Monalisa Porto 
Published: March 2022

A discussão apresentada versa sobre o cenário das políticas em Educação do Campo no contexto de reformas políticas e educacionais do pós-2016. A escolha do recorte temporal ocorreu face à mudança de orientações, de modo geral, nas políticas de atendimento à educação e, especialmente, para a Educação do Campo. Nesse contexto, a questão guia das reflexões deste estudo prioriza a dimensão sobre quais sinalizações e caminhos apontam as políticas de educação do campo no cenário pós-Dilma. Objetiva-se identificar quais os impactos das novas orientações políticas de Educação para a escolarização do campo, levando em consideração dados de fechamento/nucleação das escolas e sua infraestrutura, as reformas curriculares, o Programa Nacional de Educação para áreas de Reforma Agrária e o Programa Mais Educação. Destacam-se ainda os aprendizados necessários para o enfrentamento das condições de negação de direitos e valorização da vida.
Survey of Cubic Fibonacci Identities When Cuboids Carry Weight
Authors: Nagy Mariana , Cowell Simon Robin , Beiu Valeriu 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this paper is to present a comprehensive survey of cubic Fibonacci identities, trying to uncover as many as possible. From the outset, our rationale for a very careful search on an apparently obscure problem was not only a matter of mathematical curiosity, but also motivated by a quest for 3D Fibonacci spirals.
As we were not able to find any survey on the particular topic of cubic Fibonacci identities we decided to try to fill this void. We started by surveying many Fibonacci identities and recording cubic ones. Obviously, tracing all Fibonacci identities (for identifying a handful) is a daunting task. Checking several hundred we have realized that it is not always clear who the author is. The reason is that in many cases an identity was stated in one article (sometimes without a proof, e.g., as an open problem, or a conjecture) while later being proven in another article, or effectively rediscovered independently by other authors. However, we have done our best to present the identities chronologically. We have supplied our own proof for one identity, having tried, but failed, to find a published proof. For all the other identities, we either proved them on a computer, or else verified by hand their original published proofs. Somehow unexpectedly, our investigations have revealed only a rather small number of cubic Fibonacci identities, representing a tiny fraction of all published Fibonacci identities (most of which are linear or quadratic). Finally, out of these, only a handful of cubic Fibonacci identities are homogeneous.
Editorial
Authors: Ruiz Vallejo Fernando , Gallego Montes Gabriel 
Published: March 2022

En febrero de 2020, la Revista Latinoamericana de Estudios de Familia convocó a la comunidad académica, para la realización de un número monográfico sobre demografía de la familia en Iberoamérica. Hoy, es un honor compartir con ustedes el Volumen 13(1), resultado de este proceso editorial, el cual reúne ocho artículos de investigación, una entrevista y la reseña de un libro. A partir del desarrollo de diversos temas y desde la creatividad de múltiples abordajes metodológicos, investigadores e investigadoras de Colombia y México, analizan la forma en que los cambios demográficos, expresados en el aumento de la esperanza de vida, la reducción de la fecundidad, las transformaciones de los arreglos conyugales, y el reconocimiento legislativo de las familias con identidades de género y orientaciones sexuales no normativas; han impactado en la reconfiguración de las coordenadas de la diversidad y/o la desigualdad familiar en los países iberoamericanos.
Validación de una Escala de Satisfacción en la Convivencia en las parejas en Costa Rica
Authors: Garita Lizano Carol 
Published: March 2022

Resumen: Objetivo. Identificar las evidencias de validez de la Escala de Satisfacción Marital de Pick de Weiss y Andrade Palos (1988) en un contexto costarricense. Metodología. Se realizaron dos estudios de investigación cuantitativa con parejas convivientes. En el primer estudio el método fue un análisis factorial exploratorio en el que participaron 244 personas; en el segundo estudio, el método fue un análisis factorial confirmatorio en el que participaron 272 personas. Resultados y conclusión. En el primer estudio los resultados mostraron que la escala presenta evidencias de validez, su estructura arrojó cuatro factores en una excelente consistencia interna. En el segundo estudio, los resultados indicaron evidencias de que la estructura de cuatro factores encontrados en el primer estudio se ajusta de forma adecuada a los datos y que el instrumento posee evidencias de que se puede implementar como una medida para identificar la satisfacción en la convivencia de las parejas.
¡No tenemos hijos!, narrativas de familias contemporáneas frente a la parentalidad
Authors: González Gaviria Maira Alejandra , García Quintero Clara Stella , Baena Vallejo German Arley , Velásquez Muñoz Daniel Stivan 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo. Identificar en las narrativas de nueve parejas heterosexuales los motivos asociados a la ausencia de hijos. Metodología. Bajo el paradigma constructivista y la entrevista semiestructurada se accedió a la realidad de cada pareja, luego los testimonios se categorizaron y codificaron, para así reconocer los motivos implícitos y explícitos que dan lugar al fenómeno, en total se asociaron ocho. Resultados. La ausencia de hijos no siempre es una decisión consciente, también es un acontecer que responde a la realidad de cada pareja e individuo, como es la biológica e ideológica que permite considerar los pros y los contras personales, sociales, políticos, económicos y demográficos de tener un hijo. Conclusiones. Puede haber tantas razones para no tener hijos como parejas o individuos hay, pues todo caso, esta decisión consciente o inconsciente, transitoria o definitiva obedece a una lógica relacional establecida consigo mismo y el otro, sea del pasado o del presente.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ 25-ЛЕТНЕГО МОНИТОРИНГА УРАЛЬСКОГО СТУДЕНЧЕСТВА КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОЙ СЕМЬИ
Authors: Вишневский Юрий Рудольфович , Певная Мария Владимировна , Телепаева Дарья Фёдоровна 
Published: March 2022

Цель исследования — охарактеризовать студенческую семью на примере регионального сообщества третьекурсников вузов Свердловской области, рассмотрев ее актуальные формы и выделив их особенности.
Методологическую базу исследования представляет концептуальная установка, которая при изучении основных направлений трансформации семейно-брачных отношений позволяет встраивать социологическую оценку в контекст дезорганизации изменений. На основе данных репрезентативного опроса студентов вузов Свердловской области (выборка целевая, N = 2000) выделены важные отличия между студентами, которые не задумываются о семейных отношениях, третьекурсниками, которые уже официально зарегистрировали свой брак, и теми, кто живет в гражданском браке.
Результаты исследования. Мониторинговое исследование позволило зафиксировать рост незарегистрированных семейных отношений студентов. С 2016 года число студентов, проживающих в гражданском браке, стало существенно превышать число тех, кто официально зарегистрировал свои отношения. Третьекурсники больших городов и мегаполисов чаще официально регистрируют свои браки, чем студенты средних городов и малых населенных пунктов. Анализ последней волны мониторинга показал, что те студенты, которые официально регистрируют свои семейные отношения, лучше других студентов представляли содержание, характер и специфику будущей профессии до поступления в вуз. Им же больше характерна повышенная ответственность, в том числе серьезное отношение к учебе в вузе. Семейные студенты чаще отмечают важность и значимость для себя ценности семьи как социального института.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в дальнейших возможностях в рамках следующих волн мониторинга для оценивания изменений, характерных всем типам студенческих семей в региональном разрезе.
CENA DE CAÇA NA CAVERNA DE LASCAUX: PROJETO PARA O FUTURO E AUTORRECRIAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Da Conceição Garcia Claudia , Coutinho Luciano 
Published: March 2022

A expressão desenho, neste artigo, está associada à expressão projeto, como um impulso para uma existência futura desejada, que não pode ser simplificada em uma noção rasa de dominação, mas antes precisa ser expandida para um princípio de autorreconhecimento e de autorrecriação do próprio humano. Com o objetivo de situar esse entendimento, buscamos demonstrar como isto acontece desde a pré-existência da nossa humanidade, analisando uma cena de caça da caverna de Lascaux. Pretendemos, portanto, demonstrar como a autoconsciência do homem pré-histórico foi capaz de projetar um vir-a-ser a partir de escolhas estéticas que recriaram e direcionaram a autoimagem da própria humanidade diante das intempéries e do desejo de dominação da natureza.
Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Using Extract from Red and Yellow Four O’clock Flowers (Mirabilis jalapa)
Authors: Hamdani Mochammad Luthfi 
Published: March 2022

Four o’clock flowers contain betalain compound namely betacyanin and betaxanthin. This compound is used as sensitizer on dssc. This study used water as a solvents with pH variations of 2, 4, and 6 for the extraction of betalain compounds from four o'clock flowers. Molecular characterization of compounds using Uv-Vis spectrophotometer to determine the wavelength and FTIR to determine the functional groups. The HOMO and LUMO analysis using a Cyclic Voltametery. This study generated absorbance to red and yellow four o'clock flowers extract is 532.50 nm which is betacyanin and 473.30 nm which is betaxanthin. FTIR analysis both of dyes produce wave number 3750-3000 cm-1 showed the presence of hydroxyl (O-H) and 1675-1500 cm-1, which showed the presence of alkenes. The HOMO and LUMO analysis using cyclic voltammetry of betacyanin extract at pH 2 were -3,497 eV and -6,012 eV and betaxanthin were -3,623 eV and -5,803 eV. DSSC performance using betacyanin and betaxanthin dye showed an efficiency value of 0.208% and 0.0036%. Results showed that the extract betacyanin and betaxanthin of red and yellow four o'clock flowers have shown a good sensitizer agents in DSSC.
Keywords: Betacyanin, Betaxanthin, DSSC, Efficiency
Gaya Kepemimpinan KH. Dainawi Gerentam Bumi Dalam Membentuk Karakter Moderasi Beragama Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Haromain
Authors: Ferdian Ilham 
Published: March 2022

Pola kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh K.H. Dainawi Gerentam Bumi Dalam Membangun Karakter Moderasi beragama yaitu teladan wibawa seorang kiyai di pesantren dijunjung tinggi oleh iklim sosial tempat tinggalnya sehingga begitu menonjol dalam kehidupan Pondok Pesantren Al_Haromain. Untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian penulis menggunakan teori kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan sumber data primer nya yaitu observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder yaitu diperoleh dari hasil dokumentasi, buku-buku, jurnal, dan laporan lainnya dari hasil penelitian yang terkait.
Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan, bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan K.H. Dainawi Gerentam Bumi Dalam Membentuk Karakter Moderasi Beragama Diruang Lingkup Santri Dan Masyarakat Pondok Pesantren Al-Haromain yaitu bahwa kita dapat melihat dari bagaimana gaya kiyai memimpin, otoritas seperti apa yang menggambarkannya dan model pemerintahan seperti apa yang dia gunakan, sehingga dengan menyelidiki gaya, tipe dan model kepemimpinan kiyai. Inisiatif, contoh pemerintahannya dapat diakui, Adapun yang menjadi Korelasi Serta Aktivitas Moderasi Beragama Pada Zaman Sekarang yaitu Hubungan pengendalian di madrasah Al-Haromain dapat dilihat melalui keragaman informasi (tepat). Untuk berbagai informsi, kami dapatkan melalui pertanyaan-pertanyaan dalam survei yang kami sebarkan. Selain itu Keterlibatan Kiyai Dalam Penerapan Moderasi Beragama Di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren Al-Haromain yaitu dalam membangun pengawasan yang ketat dalam iklim sekolah islam Al-Haromain, Kiyi menerapkan kerangka instruksional dan peragaan yang di dalamnya terdapat 3 contoh, yaitu rancangan pengasuhan khusus, rancangan peragaan, dan rancangan santri dalam membangun serta membentuk karakter moderasi beragama yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Haromain dengan K.H. Dainawi Gerentam Bumisebagai pemimpin sekaligus pengasuh yayasan Pondok Pesantren Al-Haromain yang terletak di wilayah Kec. Semende Darat Laut Kab. Muara Enim yang peneliti gunakan sebagai objek penelitian.
Strategi Politik Pemanfaatan Kelompok Tani di Banyuasin Dalam Pileg 2019
Authors: Raini Yeni Angg 
Published: March 2022

Nama : Yeni anggraini NIM : 1720404031Fakultas : Adab dan HumanioraProdi/Tahun : Politik Islam/2017 Judul Skripsi : Strategi Pemanfaatan Kelompok Tani Dalam Pemenangan Damsih S.H Pada Pileg 2019 Di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Srategi merupakan pendekatan secara keseluruhan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan gagasan, perencanaan dan eksekusi sebuah aktivitas dalam kurun waktu yang telah ditentukan. Di dalam startegi yang baik terdapat koordinasi kerjasama tim dengan memiliki tema mengidentifikasikan faktor pendukung yang sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pelaksanaan gagasan secara rasional, efisien dalam pendanaan serta memiliki taktik untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Secara efektif strategi komunikasi politik yang dilakukan oleh Calon Legislatif (caleg) terhadap masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam menghadapi sebuah pemilihan legislatif. Mak penulis mengambil sebuah penelitian dengan tema strategi pemanfaatan Kelompok Tani Dalam pemenangan DAmsih S.H PAda Pileg 2019 di Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana terbentuknya serta pemanfaatan Kelompok Tani dalam Politik dan juga Bagaimana Damsih S.H mengelolah Jaringan Akar Rumput Sehingga menjadi moda Kemangan?. kemudian penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat strategi komunikasi yang di gunakan damsih guna mempertahankan suara di masyrakat dengan cara memanfaatkan Kelompok Tani sebagai Tim sukses pada saat Pileg 2019. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kialitatifmelalui analisis deskriptif, dokumentasi dari hasil Observasi dan wawancara dengan praktis, pengamat,dan penelitian di bidang yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.Penelitian ini menemukan hasil dengan kesimpulan bahwa Proses terbentuk hubungan politik antara Damsih Dan Kelompok tani pada saat pileg 2019 melalui proses pendekatan dan pemahaman terhadap kondisi di sekitar Dapil (daerah pilih) serta pemahaman terhadap lokasi dan kebutuhan masyarakat kemudian bantuan yang memang di berikan kepada kelompok tani. Bentuk stategi Damsih dalam mengelola Kelompok tani sehingga menjadi modal kemenangan di lihat dari latar belakang masyarakat Musi Banyuasin yang 60% merupakan petani serta tingkat kejujuran petani yang lebih besar menjadi poin utama Damsih menjadikan kelompok tani sebagai tempat untuk memperoleh kemenangan dengan ini dengan dua poin utama bagaimana Damsih mengelola kelompok tani sehingga menjadi modal kemenangan yakni, dengan cara kelompok tani di jadikan modal untuk bersosialisasi di masyarakat serta dengan menjadikan kelompok tani sebagai tim sukses atau tim kemenagan.Kata Kunci : Strategi komunikasi Politik,Pileg, Kelompok Tani