bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI KELAS IV SD 101871 SIDODADI
Authors: Adawiyah Rabiatul , Darwis Umar 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Whatsapp Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Daring Di Kelas IV SD 101871 Sidodadi. Jumlah sampel 28 siswa Di Kelas IV SD 101871 Sidodadi. Teknik analisis data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan lembar wawancara, kuesioner, alat tulis/ alat rekam. Hasil pembahasan penelitian menyatakan bahwa Efektivitas whatsapp sebagai media pembelajaran daring selama pandemik membantu para guru dalam proses pembelajaran. Aplikasi yang dihadirkan sangat ramah, praktis dan tidak banyak pemilihan aturan yang harus dilakukan ketika mengoperasikannya Hambatan yang terjadi selama menggunakan media whatsapp disaat pembelajaran daring, ketika Murid tidak mempunyai koneksi internet atau paket internet., Murid tidak memiliki dana yang cukup untuk membeli paket internet sehingga pelaksanaan belajar mengajar terhenti dan anak tidak mendapatkan pengajaraan pada hari itu, Sinyal di satu desa tersebut mengalami gangguan sehingga murid tidak bisa menerima pesan dari Guru untuk kegiatan tersebut, akhirnya murid hanya memiliki alat komunikasi atau HP 1 buah dan dipergunakan untuk lebih dari satu orang dirumah tersebut, sehingga pengalaman kami saat melihat kondisi tersebut anak selalu bergantian dengan abang atau kakak atau adiknya dalam penggunaan HP tersebut. Terkadang orang tuanya juga mempergunakan HP tersebut.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI PEMBELAJARAN IPS MATERI GLOBALISASI
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Faisal Raya , Hidayat Hidayat 
Published: August 2022

Pengembangan Media Video Animasi Pembelajaran IPS Materi Globalisasi’’ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media video animasi pada pembelajaran IPS materi Globalisasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Perpustakaan UMN Al Washliyah Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian pengembangan 4-D, yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perencanaan), development (pengembangan) dan disseminate (penyebaran). Video animasi divalidasi oleh dua ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba produk kepada ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil uji validasi para ahli mendapatkan penilaian dengan kategori layak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media video animasi dalam pembelajaran IPS materi globalisasi layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran IPS.
Kontribusi Hasil Hutan Rotan dan Damar terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Administratif Taruy, Kecamatan Tutuk Tolu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur
Authors: Kastela Ahmadi , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin 
Published: August 2022

Fungsi ekonomi dari hutan tidak hanya dinikmati oleh perusahaan dengan modal besar, namun juga lembaga koperasi bahkan kelompok tani yang minim modal. Mayarakat yang tinggal di sekitar hutan memanfaatkan hasil hutan non kayu seperti rotan dan damar sebagai penghasilan utama. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi proporsi penghasilan petani pemungut rotan dan damar terhadap total penghasilan mereka. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada seluruh responden yang terlibat langsung dalam pemungutan rotan dan damar di Desa Adminstratif Taruy, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rotan dan damar masing-masing berkontribusi sebesar 78% dan 52% terhadap total pendapatan petani.
Penerapan Model Cased Based Reasoning Dalam Mendeteksi Gejala Kerusakan Mesin Mobil
Authors: Ula Mutammimul , Saputra Ilham 
Published: August 2022

Penerapan model cased based reasoning dalam mendeteksi gejala kerusakan mesin mobil dapat terjadi setiap waktu. hal ini diakibatkan karena keadaan mobil kurang terawat, tidak pernah service rutin dan berkala. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem dalam melihat kerusakan mobil dan gejala-gejala yang menyebabkan mobil tersebut rusak. sistem dapat menampilkan hasil diagnosa yang terdapat pada gejala-gejala yang di timbulkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dapat mendeteksi kerusakan mobil dan memberikan memberikan alternatif solusi untuk pemilik mobil dalam melakukan pengecekan kerusakan mesin beserta cara penangangannya. adapun gejalan yang digunakan dalam deteksi kerusakan mobil adalah sistem pengapian, sistem bahan bakar, sistem pendingin, sistem pelumasan, sistem pembuangan kemudian hasil nya terdeteksi tingkat kerusakan tertinggi menjadi solusi dalam penangannya. kerusakan terjadi pada sistem pengapian terdiri dari bahan bakar boros, mesin tersendat-sendat, idling rusak, akselerasi buru dan mesin susah hidup, berdasarkan diagnosa kerusakan terjadi kesalahan pada busi mobil dan solusi nya adalah Melakukan penggantian busi sesuai buku panduan perbaikan dan penggunaan bahan bakar bebas timbal (pertamax). sistem pengapian nilai kasus nya 0,565217391, sistem bahan bakar nilai 1, sistem pendingin nilai nya 0,5, sistem pelumasan nilai nya 0,56, sistem pembuangan nilai nya 0,7 Nilai Kasus Tertinggi adalah 1 dengan solusi ganti busi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menganalisis diagnosa kerusakan pada mesin mobil dan pemilik mobil dapat mengetahui solusi terhadap kerusakan, seperti kerusakan pada mesin mulai dari jenis kerusakan, gejala awal, ciri kerusakan, diagnosa serta solusi atau cara perbaikan
Iran’s Multilateral Diplomacy on The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Related to The Development of Nuclear Energy 2009-2015
Authors: Ibnu Qoyyim Al Hafizh 
Published: August 2022

Since the Islamic revolution of Iran in 1979, the United States and its allies don’t like Iran's nuclear program and aim to manufacture nuclear weapons and assumed that Iran’s nuclear has violated the NPT treaty. Over time Iran sanctions in the form of a resolution by the UN Security Council due to the allegations provided by the United States and its allies. To maintain and acquire nuclear development rights, the Iranian government conducts diplomacy with the IAEA as an international atomic agency. This research explains influential factors in multilateral diplomacy success by Iran on IAEA related to nuclear energy development during 2009-2015 using the concept of multilateral diplomacy by Ronald A. Walker. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive analysis and data collection techniques are the study of literature. Iran is considered successful multilateral diplomacy through the formation of a collective agreement in the form of a comprehensive Joint Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015 in Vienna. The Iranian government has been actively disseminating information related to nuclear development, as well as adhering to the multilateral treaty that has been ratified as the NPT safeguards agreement and additional protocol. the Iranian government actively negotiated since 2009 to send a delegation to the various meetings
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN CERAMAH DAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA SISWI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Sinuraya Elida , Sipayung Rosseti , Handayani Sri 
Published: August 2022

Breast self-examination is an easy way for early detection of breast cancer for all women after they are menstruation. This examination will increase awareness of the importance of being aware of abnormal lumps in the breast. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of education about breast self- examination with video media on the level of knowledge on high school students. This research method was used quasy experimental research design with pre-test and post-test with control group. The population were 15 student in YPI high school Amir Hamzah and 15 student in Kartika I-1 high schools. Random Sampling sampling technique. Researchers used paired t-test and independent t-test test with a <0.05 and 95% CI. The result: the statistical test before and after the intervention: giving explanation with media video are p value =0.09 (<0.05) and in the control group without giving media video with p value 0.07 (<0.05).
PENGARUH THERAPI AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN FREKUENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER I DI PUSKESMAS SATRIA KOTA TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Rezeki Sri , Safrina Erly 
Published: August 2022

Hampir 50-80% wanita hamil mengalami mual pada trimester pertama. Penyebab, mual muntah bermacam-macam antara lain adanya perubahan hormone estrogen dan dikeluarkannya human chorionic gonodothropine (hCG) dalam serum. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimental design dengan deskriptif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan One Group pre-test and post-test design tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang hamil trimester I yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Satria Kota Tebing Tinggi. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 50 orang,menggunakan tehnik Teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kusioner. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji statistik uji t-dependent. Berdasarkan rata-rata mual muntah dari 20 responden dengan Mean 0.900, Standart error 0.143, dan Standart Deviation 0.641. hasil uji statistic didapatkan nilai p-value = 0.000 yang artinya terdapat pengaruh therapy akupresur terhadap penurunan frekwensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester pertama. Kesimpulannya ada Ada Pengaruh Therapy Akupresur Terhadap Penurunan Frekwensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Puskesmas Satria Kota Tebing Tinggi Tahun 2021. Saran untuk tempat penelitian diharapkan dapat dapat mendorong dan membina masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga kesehatan dan meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil sehingga memperkecil resiko terjadinya BBLR
GM! Time to Wake Up and Address Copyright and Other Legal Issues Impacting Visual Art NFTs
Authors: Noh Megan E. , Odenkirk Sarah C. , Shionoiri Yayoi 
Published: August 2022

The art world is slow to adapt to new technology. Back in 2019, which seems like eons ago in Internet time, the Hiscox online art trade report noted that the online art market grew 9.8% in aggregate in 2018 to $4.64 billion, a slowdown from the growth experienced in the previous three years. More telling, the same report notes that the “art world’s adoption of blockchain technology remains slow as convincing [use cases] fail to materialise.” Of course, there are structural reasons and specific factors that make the art world unique in its steadfast commitment to “traditional” transactional formats, including the benefits reaped from in-person inspection of unique works executed in a physical medium, as well as the privacy and competitive benefits afforded by relative market opacity.
Like it or not, the art world is being forced to reckon with the metaverse. During the COVID-19 pandemic, homebound collectors helped to buoy the online art market. Online sales in 2020 accounted for “15.8% of all art sales, up from 7.5% in 2019,” with “sales in the first half of 2021 . . . up by 72% to $6.8 billion.” Sales of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) reached around $3.5 billion in the first three quarters of 2021. Although not a person, ERC-721, which sets forth a standard specification for tokens on the Ethereum-based blockchain, topped ArtReview’s annual “Power 100” list of the most influential people in the contemporary art world in 2021.
Specifically with respect to NFTs, art-world stakeholders appear to be of two camps: some curious and diving in, and others feeling skeptical. What is it about NFTs that make certain art-world stakeholders wish they were a passing fad? What is the legal landscape for this fast-growing portion of the metaverse? And how can artists and purchasers protect themselves using pre-existing legal concepts and frameworks? These are some of the questions that we discuss in this Article. After covering what NFTs are and the application of the pre-existing U.S. copyright framework to the NFT format, we elucidate some considerations and issues that artists face when they decide to mint their work and sell NFTs. We also address some concerns that purchasers of NFTs may have. Because the environment is fast-paced and a single set of standards or guidelines has not yet been adopted, we discuss certain types of terms and conditions that currently govern the sale and use of NFTs. In sharing recent case studies, contracts, and projects we have worked on, we hope to provide a snapshot—if fleeting—of the current dynamic world of NFTs.
A Systematic Review on the Use of Different Therapeutic Agents to Control Dengue Virus & other Associated Symptoms
Authors: Deeba Farah , Sohail Kaynaat , Iqbal Wafa , Altaf Asma , Younis Sidra , Iqbal Nadia 
Published: August 2022

Dengue is an infectious viral disease transmitted by the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito. Signs and symptoms associated with dengue vary with the severity of the disease. The present study aims to inquire about different therapeutic strategies used for the treatment of dengue. We investigated the effectiveness of different remedies such as fluid treatment, immunological treatment, antiviral treatment, herbal treatment, plant extract, and vaccines. Our review examines some of the published articles and studies on these strategies. Google Scholar, Web of Science, and other library databases were searched for relevant articles on the nature of dengue fever, the transmission of dengue virus, a possible mechanism of action of papaya, antiviral agents, vaccines, immunological treatment, and plant extracts. Fluids were found to be effective in the maintenance of normal blood volume. C. papaya leaf extract and capsules are effective in decreasing thrombocytopenia associated with dengue fever, increasing WBCs, RBCs and stabilizing normal hematocrit levels and other effects. Anti-viral agents play a role in inhibiting the process of activity of dengue viruses by inhibiting them at different levels e.g. translation, replication, etc. Different vaccines are developed for the prevention of dengue fever, but there is one vaccine that is licensed in some particular countries where dengue is originating. Vaccines having different efficiencies and safety against all dengue virus strains are under the process of development in various institutes.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B & C in Bahawalpur Region, Punjab, Pakistan.
Authors: Khalid Muhammad , Rehman Saif ur , Ali Ahmad , Azam Sheikh Muhammad , Yaqoob Rabia , Faizan Muhammad , Hassan Shoaib , Ishtiauqe Abir , Ali Azam , Tousif Muhammad  Imran , Tahir Muhammad Mateen 
Published: August 2022

Hepatitis is a worldwide problem. Until now, six types of viruses related to hepatitis has been discovered and among them hepatitis B and C virus are most prominent. Both of these viruses can be spread easily and can cause significant health damage. Blood transfusion, unprotected sex and reuse of used syringes and razors are the main reasons for transferring the virus. ICT kits are easily available in market which were used to detect the presence of hepatitis B and C. These kits are easy to use but their efficiency is not 100%. This study was conducted to observe the ratio of hepatitis in Bahawalpur region and it was observed that overall incidence of HCV is more as compared to HBV. The percentage prevalence in male population (37%) was higher than female population (35%) and the percentage of HCV is higher in poor families (41%) than middle class families (33%). Furthermore, virus was more prevalent in middle aged male then younger and older persons. As hepatitis is frequently propagating among the people of Pakistan, which causing great lose of man power and economy every year. However, Public awareness through health education program and seminars should be held in regular interval, and vaccination programs to decrease the burden of HBV and HCV from the population of Bahawalpur Punjab province of Pakistan. There is an urgent need to undertake such studies in other populations so that populations with higher prevalence can be identified and ways can be devised for the prevention and cure of these viral infections.
Determination of total Chloride/Bromide Ions and total Hardness of Drinking Water of Uthal and LUAWMS, Lasbela, Baluchistan, Pakistan.
Authors: Tariq Sonia , Aslam Muhammad , Hasni Khalil , Khan Alam , Ahmed Shabir , Khan Muhammad , Jan Salman , Khosa Mureed Hussain , Samiullah  , Afzal Fehmeeda 
Published: August 2022

Water is essential for life. Its quality directly effects plants, animals and humans. Contaminated water can not only be a cause of several diseases in humans but also can affect the growth and quality of plants. Drinking water of Lasbela university of Agriculture, water and marine sciences (LUAWMS) and Uthal city was tested for its total hardness and total chloride/bromide concentration. Mohr’s method was used to determine the concentration of chloride and total hardness was measured in terms of Mg/Ca concentration using volumetric analysis. A total of five samples were collected. Three samples were taken from LUAWMS and two samples were taken from Uthal city. Samples taken from LUAWMS had higher amounts of chloride and Mg than the ones taken from Uthal city. The concentrations of total chloride/bromide in samples were 0.71, 0.3, 2.13, 1.77 and 2.13 g/L respectively and total hardness in samples were 4.86, 4.86, 9.72,11.42 g/L.
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles by Sol-gel method to Study its Structural Optical Properties and Morphology
Authors: Junaid Muhammad , Hussain Sonam Ghulam , Ain Noor Ul , Jabeen Raheela , Khan Waheed Qamar , Abbas Nasir 
Published: August 2022

Zinc oxide nanoparticles can be classified as a multipurpose material, along with their distinctive features and applications in optoelectronic devices. This research looks at the morphological, structural, and optical features of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles. The sol-gel procedure has been used to form zinc oxide nanoparticles with zinc nitrate [Zn (NO3)2.4H2O] and sodium hydroxide [NaOH] as precursors. The main objective is to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles by using the sol-gel approach because that is easy to implement and offers the capacity to adjust particle size and morphology by systematically monitoring reaction conditions. X-ray diffraction phenomenon, Scanning Electron Microscopy, and Ultraviolet-vis spectroscopy characterization techniques were used to determine the structural, morphological, and optical features of produced zinc oxide nanoparticles. According to the XRD examination, the produced nanoparticles are in a highly crystalline phase nature. The high crystallinity of ZnO is observed in all diffraction peaks, implying that Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized properly using the sol-gel process. The UV-vis spectroscopy produced an absorption spectrum at 370nm due to ZnO nanoparticles. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) measurements reveal the surface structure and grains size of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles at a different resolution.
Blueprinting in Coherence to Diagnostic Momentum: On Account of Cancer Detection in Bahawalpur Community
Authors: Yasmeen Manzoor  , Momina Dilshad  , Hassan Shahzad Gul , Hasan Murtaza , Nasir Muhammad , Tariq Tuba , Zafar Ayesha , Israr Shahbano , Tariq Fatima , Ain ul Haq  
Published: August 2022

In the current era, cancer is a critical health problem. Purpose of the study was symptomatic analysis of cancer patients and medical evaluation of hematological and biochemical parameters of patients from different geographical areas of district Bahawalpur. A crosssectional study was done to find out the diagnostic timeliness in cancer patients. Out of 150 cancer patients, 53% patients were males and 47% females with age from 15 years to 75 years. It has been shown that 76% of patients represent major symptoms of cancer while 24% of patients were showing minor symptoms. Furthermore, cancer patients were disturbed metabolical, hematological, and biochemical profiling. There were 83% of patients with anemia and 17% patients have normal hemoglobin count in males and 85 % of total female patients have low hemoglobin level while rest of 15% have normal hemoglobin count. Illiteracy is positively influencing the factors responsible for causing cancer with 53%, whereas 23% less than primary level education and only 1% of patients had completed their graduation. There were 31% of the patients lies in upper lower class of society, 28% lower class, Lower middle class 19%, middle class 14%, upper middle class 7% and only 1 % patients belong to high social status. This study will help to diagnosis the early cancer detection via biochemical and metabolic profiling.
Promotion of English Language Under British Rule in Punjab (1849-1947)
Authors: Muhammad Safdar Sasrana  , Turab Ul Hassan Sargana  
Published: August 2022

During the British invasion of India in the sixteenth century the Dutch East India Company developed markets in many cities and towns under their control. In 1765, the company's influence had grown to such an extent that the United Kingdom had actually controlled the largest part of the country. In the beginning, English was the only subject for local community through the work of Christian missionaries, and that there was no formal order for the introduction of the language of the masses of the people. However, in the mid-seventeenth, the English language became the language of government, and many of the elite classes of the Indian people asked for instruction in the English language as a tool for social progress. In 1857, universities were opened in Mumbai (Bombay), Kolkata (Calcutta) and Chennai. English was still considered as the language of government, the social elite and the national after independence, it was assumed that the English language would have to be gradually being replaced by the sphere of the state.[i] However, it was not clear that as to which language it should be replaced. In the beginning the Hindi language was the most spoken language, this seemed like the obvious choice, but the opinions were divided for different languages. In a country with a population of over 900 million people and more than a thousand languages, it was difficult to choose a national language but the native speakers of that languages will automatically gain access to a high social status, and it was easier to get power and influence. It had been expressed that English was not the native language , there was Hindi as official language in India and the English was just like Bengali, Gujrati and urdu language. Gandhi was also in favour of Hindi language and wanted to have a special status of English language for individuals. [ii]

[i] Aziz k.k, M.A., The Development and reconstruction of university Education in Pakistan, London, 1951, P.26.
[ii] Qureshi I.H.,Inaugural Address at the Educational Convention, 1959, Lahore, P.37.