bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenomenological Investigation of Interiorization in the Spiritual Life
Authors: Tabile Sheldon 
Published: October 2022

The paper, as reflected in the title, uses the method of phenomenology in investigating interiorization in spirituality. The project is carried out as it investigates the 98 appearances of interiorization in Dictionaire de Spiritualite and 33 appearances of interiorization and related words in Kees Waajman’s Spirituality: Forms, Foundations, and Methods. The description of these appearances where placed side by side/on top of each other noting the difference but more importantly, surfacing the invariable. Further, they were explored through the paradigms of spirituality namely, poles of reality, praxes in spiritual life; movements, moments and transformation. The paper phenomenology describes interiorization as a process/movement within the reciprocity of Divine-Human dialogical relationship, a movement that is essentially transformative. Interiorization is a transformative mystical dialogue.
References
Dictionnaire de spiritualité. ed. Marcel Viller, Charles Baumgartner and André Rayezin, Paris : G. Beauchesne et ses fils, 1932-1995, Tomme 1-17.
Geest, Paul Van and Gerard Pieter Freeman. “Birthpangs of a Discipline,” in International Journal for Philosophy and Theology, 65:3 (2003): 345-363.
Husserl, Edmund. Experience and Judgment. Investigation in the Genealogy of Logic. Evanston, Northwestern University Press, 73.
__________. Cartesian Mediations, the Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1967.
__________. Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy (1st book), The Hague -Boston-Lancaster: Springer, 1983.
__________. The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology, Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1970.
Poulain, Augustin. "Mystical Stigmata" in The Catholic Encyclopedia, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 3 Sept. 2021 <http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14294b.htm>.
Waaijman, Kees. Spirituality. Forms, Foundations, Methods. Leuven: Peters, 2002.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI GURU DAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MTs AL-IMAM ABI YAZID AL-BASTHOMIY
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Komunikasi guru dalam proses pembelajaran sangatlah penting. Guru yang kurang mampu berkumunikasi dengan baik pada saat menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, maka berdampak sulitnya siswa dalam menerima materi yang diajarkan oleh guru. Dan selain komunikasi, faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar akidah akhlak adalah teman saya.
Penelitin ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, uji coba instrumen penelitian bertempat di MTs Al Imam Abi Yazid Al Basthomiy. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh siswa di MTs Al Imam Abi Yazid Al Basthomiy yang berjumlah 150 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui angket.
Berdasarkan analis regresi R = 0,753 dengan koefisian determinansi atau R Square = 0,567 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pengaruh komunikasi guru dan teman sebaya terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak pada penilitian ini sebesar 56,7 % dan 43,3% berpengaruh dengan faktor lain yaitu bimbingan guru, media pembelajaran, metode belajar, lingkungan sosial, lingkungan keluarga selain komunikasi guru dan teman sebaya dan diperoleh regresi Y = 10,919 + 0,606 (X1) + 0, 341 (X2) = 11,866. Maka benarlah teori yang menyatakan semakin baik komunikasi guru maka semakin baiklah hasil belajar siswa dan semakin bagus pengaruh teman sebaya, maka hasil belajar juga berpengaruh.
PENGARUH MINAT BELAJAR DAN KEBIASAAN BELAJAR PAI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMA LANCANG KUNING DUMAI TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Neneng  
Published: October 2022

Minat belajar besar pengaruh nya terhadap belajar karena jika bahan pelajaran yang dipelajari tidak sesuai dengan minat siswa, siswa tidak akan belajar dengan sebaik-baiknya. Kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berjalan dengan baik apabila anak memiliki minat belajar yang tinggi. Siswa yang tidak memiliki minat belajar akan merasa malas dan tidak semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Penelitin ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, uji coba instrumen penelitian bertempat di SMA Lancang Kuning. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebagian siswa di SMA Lancang Kuning yang berjumlah 39 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui angket. Berdasarkan analis regresi R = 0,089 dengan koefisian determinansi atau R Square = 0,008 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa pengaruh minat belajar dan kebiasaan belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada penilitian ini sebesar 0,8% dan 99,2% berpengaruh dengan faktor lain yaitu bimbingan guru, metode belajar, lingkungan keluarga selain komunikasi guru dan teman sebaya dan diperoleh regresi Y = 6,691 + 0,686 (X1) + 0, 430 (X2). Maka benarlah teori yang menyatakan semakin baik minat belajar siswa maka semakin baiklah hasil belajar siswa dan semakin bagus kebiasaan belajar, maka hasil belajar juga berpengaruh.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMKN TI IKLASIYAH DUMAI
Authors: Sarkum  
Published: October 2022

Kemandirian belajar ialah sistem pembelajaran yang di dasarkan kepada kedisiplinan terhadap diri sendiri menggunakan metode belajar yang sesuai dengan kecepatannya sendiri Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh adanya kemandirian belajar yang sangat mempengaruhi dalam keberhasilan belajar .penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap Motivasi siswa di SMK Ti Iklasiyah Dumai.,Pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap motivasi belajar dilaksanakan secara Bersama-sama penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif .Populasi pada penelitian ini Sebagian kelas X, XI,berjumlah 84 orang .pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan tabel isacc sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 68 .Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran angket kepada 68 siswa .Data analisis menggunakan regresi berganda dengan bantuan softwer SPSS 21.0 for windows .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian belajar dan motivasi belajar secara bersamaan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMK Ti Iklasiyah Dumai sebesar 6,7 % di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Danish text-to-speech system using a text normalizer based on morph analysis
Authors: Granström Björn , Molbæk Hansen Peter , Grønnum Thorsen Nina 
Published: October 2022

A Nordic cooperative project has been started to develop a text-to-speech device for the Nordic languages. The development is based on the system originally created in Stockholm. Language specific features have necessitated modifications of the original structure. For Danish, this primarily involves the inclusion of a morph based "text normalizing component". This paper presents the construction and function of the system and also discusses some preliminary use of the device.
Stress group patterns, focus signalling and sentence intonation in two regional Danish standard languages: Aalborg and Næstved
Authors: Grønnum Thorsen Nina 
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates stress group patterns, prosodic focus signalling and sentence intonation contours in Standard Danish as spoken on a substratum of Northern Jutland (Aalborg) and South Zealand (Næstved) dialect. The major difference between these two regions (and the difference to Standard Copenhagen Danish) is to be found in the way segments and Fo patterns are aligned in the prosodic stress group. Both regions share with Copenhagen the global signalling of sentence intonation contours, as well as a pronounced reluctance to indicate, with prosodic means, in this style of delivery, the pragmatic, contextually invited focus of the utterance.
Understanding Technology in Modern Culture: methodological reconstruction of philosophical approaches
Authors: Popkova Natal'ya Vladimirovna 
Published: October 2022

The subject of the research is philosophical approaches to the analysis of technology reflecting the understanding of technology in modern culture. The problematization of technology occurs in connection with the desire of people to control it, reducing the determinism of their lives by external forces. To explain the connection between technology and man, numerous philosophical approaches have been proposed — systems of views expressing a certain way of seeing and based on basic concepts (reflecting the main aspects of the subject of research). Depending on the properties attributed to the technique and the goals of study, these approaches offer various forms of its awareness and practical development. At the existing level of philosophical knowledge, these concepts are not systematized and not coordinated; implied assumptions are not formulated openly, the main problems and prerequisites of the study, the factors taken into account, the meaning of the terms used are not always explicitly stated. The author comes to the conclusion that the analysis of these approaches with the help of logical reconstruction will bring the greatest methodological benefit: the identification of philosophical concepts (including the articulation of unconscious ideas), their comparison and analysis of methodological foundations (identification of the principles underlying them). It is concluded that the following have the greatest potential for research: a socio-natural approach analyzing nature and human society (generating technology) as steps of a single ladder of evolution having common laws of functioning; a sociotechnological approach considering socio-cultural and technical practices as generated by the communication environment; a biotechnological approach exploring natural and technical systems as successive stages of the evolution of the Universe, not taking into account the subjective factor of technology development. As a result, developing a philosophy of technology that combines all the diversity of these approaches and explains their mutual correspondence, we will analyze the anthropological foundations of technical activity.
Clinical Presentation and Treatment Outcomes of a Rare Hematologic Malignancy, Solitary Plasmacytoma: Single Center Experience
Authors: Bıçakçı Beyhan Ceylaner , Demircioğlu Fatih 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Solitary plasmacytoma(SP) is a rare hematological malignancy. In our study, we aimed to present the clinical presentation of this disease and the effects of radiotherapy on local control and survival as a single center experience.
Methodology: Case records of patients diagnosed with solitary plasmacytoma treated in our clinic between 2010-2022 were evaluated retrospectively. Radiotherapy was planned with 3D Conformal technique and IMRT techniques. Kaplan-Meier method was used for survival analysis and Cox univariate regression analysis was used for comparison of other data.
Results: Thirty-five of 44 patients whose files were screened met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 26 (74.3%) were solitary bone plasmacytoma (SBP) and 9 (25.7%) were extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP). The thoracic vertebrae were the most common sites of SBP, while EMP most frequently occurred in the upper respiratory tract. The most common symptoms were pain and spinal compression. Median follow-up was 46.9 months. Multiple myeloma developed in 12 patients (34.3%) and secondary malignancy developed in three patients (8.6%) during follow-up. 1, 3 and 5-year survival rates were 94%, 80% and 76% respectively; median progression-free survival was 34.4 months.
Conclusion: We think that this study, in which we shared the data of a single center in the rare disease group, contributes to the literature in terms of detecting prognostic factors and managing the treatment process more accurately. Our results can be supported by multicenter studies that will include a larger number of patients.
SARS CoV-2 Seroprevalence in Selected States of High and Low Disease Burden in Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole Olatunji Matthew , Tomori Oyewale , Agbonlahor Dennis , Ekanem Ekanem , Bakare Rasheed , Abdulsalam Nasidi , Okojie Obehi , Braide Eka , Uzochukwu Benjamin , Rafindadi Abdulmumini , Bello Shaibu , Shehu Sule , Gureje Oye , Lecky Muhammed , Onwujekwe Obinna , Onyedum Cajetan , Ezike Adaobi , Bukbuk David , Ashir Garba , Anyaehie Bond , Amazigo Uche , Habib Abdulrajak , Ufere Joy , Azodoh Ngozi 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceThe global impact of COVID-19 has led to an increased need to continuously assess disease surveillance tools. The utility of SARS-CoV-2 serologic tools in determining immunity levels across different age groups and locations in helping to quickly assess the burden of COVID-19 with significant health policy implications is unknown.ObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies with respect to the age group and sex of participants.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA cross-sectional survey of 4904 individuals across 12 states with high and low COVID-19 disease burden in Nigeria was carried out between June 29 and August 21, 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresEnzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used for the detection of specific SARS-CoV-2 immunoglobulin G and immunoglobulin M antibodies, such as the nucleocapsid protein-NCP and spike protein S1. Interviewer-administered questionnaires provided information on participants’ history of disease and associated risk factors.ResultsA total of 4904 individuals participated in the study (3033 were female [61.8%]; mean [SD] age, 26.7 [6.51] years). A high seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 (78.9%) was obtained. Seropositivity was consistent across the states surveyed, ranging from 69.8% in Lagos to 87.7% in Borno. There was no association between sex and seropositivity (female, 2414 [79.6%]; male, 1456 [77.8%]; P = .61); however, an association was noted between age and seropositivity, with the peak prevalence observed in participants aged 15 to 19 years (616 [83.6%]; P = .001). Similarly, loss of appetite (751 [82.3%]; P = .04) and smell (309 [84.4%]; P = .01) were associated with seropositivity.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study, a high SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence was obtained among the study population during the low level of vaccination at the time of the survey. Thus, there is a need for both an efficacy and antibody neutralization test study to ascertain the efficacy of the antibody detected and the potential for herd immunity in Nigeria.
Machine Learning Applied to Patient‐Reported Outcomes to Classify Physician‐Derived Measures of Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity
Authors: Curtis Jeffrey R. , Su Yujie , Black Shawn , Xu Stephen , Langholff Wayne , Bingham Clifton O. , Kafka Shelly , Xie Fenglong 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivePatient‐reported outcome (PRO) data have assumed increasing importance in the care of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), yet physician‐derived disease activity measures, such as Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI), remain the most accepted metrics to assess disease activity. The possibility that newer longitudinal PRO data might be used as a proxy for the CDAI has not been evaluated.MethodsUsing data from a large pragmatic trial, we evaluated patients with RA initiating golimumab intravenous or infliximab. The classification target was low disease activity (LDA) (CDAI ≤10) at the first visit between months 3 and 12. Data were randomly partitioned into training (80%) and test (20%) data sets. Multiple machine learning (ML) methods (eg, random forests, gradient boosting, support vector machines) were used to classify CDAI disease activity category, conduct feature selection, and assess feature importance. Model performance evaluated cross‐validated error, comparing different ML approaches using both training and test data.ResultsA total of 494 patients were analyzed, and 36.4% achieved LDA. The most important classification features included several Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System measures (social participation, pain interference, pain intensity, and physical function), patient global, and baseline CDAI. Among all ML methods, random forests performed best. Overall model accuracy and positive predictive values for all ML methods were approximately 80%.ConclusionML methods coupled with longitudinal PRO data appear useful and can achieve reasonable accuracy in classifying LDA among patients starting a new biologic. This approach has promise for real‐world evidence generation in the common circumstance when physician‐derived disease activity data are not available yet PRO measures are.
Robust Electronic Correlation of Co‐CoN4 Hybrid Active Sites for Durable Rechargeable Zn‐Air Batteries
Authors: Ding Kuixing , Hu Jiugang , Luo Jia , Zhao Liming , Jin Wei , Liu Yunpeng , Wu Zhonghua , Zou Guoqiang , Hou Hongshuai , Ji Xiaobo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe rational design of bifunctional catalysts with excellent activity and stability toward the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is essential for rechargeable Zn‐air batteries (ZABs). In this study, a facile coordination bridging strategy is proposed to construct bifunctional Co‐CoN4 hybrid active sites embedded in porous N‐rich carbon nanolamellas (denoted as Co‐CoN4@NCNs) for both the ORR and OER. Synchrotron X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations reveal that the increased intrinsic ORR/OER activities can be attributed to the efficient interfacial charge transfer between the atomic CoN sites and metallic Co sites due to their robust electronic correlation. In situ Raman spectroscopy confirms that the OER activity depends on the CoOOH intermediates formed during the reaction. Co‐CoN4@NCNs exhibits superior bifunctional catalytic performance for the ORR (E1/2 = 0.83 V) and OER (η = 310 mV at 10 mA cm−2) conducted in alkaline media. The assembled rechargeable Co‐CoN4@NCNs‐based ZAB displays an open‐circuit voltage of 1.47 V, peak power density of 118.8 mW cm−2, specific capacity of 776.7 mAh g−1, and outstanding cycling stability over 1500 cycles. The regulation of the interfacial electronic properties can contribute to the rational design of bifunctional electrocatalysts used in rechargeable metal‐air batteries.
Acceleration of Singlet Oxygen Evolution by Superoxide Dismutase Mimetics in Lithium–Oxygen Batteries
Authors: Kim Joo‐Eun , Lee Hyun‐Wook , Kwak Won‐Jin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSide reactions caused by reactive oxygen species (e.g., superoxide and singlet oxygen) are limiting factors in the lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs). Superoxide dismutase mimetics (SODms), which suppress superoxide‐triggered side reactions by accelerating the disproportionation reaction during discharge, are introduced as soluble additives in the LOBs. However, although SODms promote the disproportionation reaction, which is the main pathway for singlet oxygen evolution, the correlation between SODms and singlet oxygen has not been verified. Here, 4‐carboxy‐TEMPO is selected as a representative SODm that effectively promotes the disproportionation reaction and chemically verifies acceleration of singlet oxygen evolution. Furthermore, by using quencher, it is reported that the release of singlet oxygen evolved by the SODm is decreased. Because this study closely examines the relationship between the additives and singlet oxygen, it is believed that this study provides an important reference for the development of additives for the practical application of LOBs.
Highly Efficient Near‐IR Photothermal Microneedles with Flame‐Made Plasmonic Nanoaggregates for Reduced Intradermal Nanoparticle Deposition
Authors: Ziesmer Jill , Sondén Isabel , Thersleff Thomas , Sotiriou Georgios A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractNear‐infrared (NIR) photothermal therapy by microneedles (MNs) exhibits high potential against skin diseases. However, high costs, photobleaching of organic agents, low long‐term stability, and potential nanotoxicity limit the clinical translation of photothermal MNs. Here, photothermal MNs are developed by utilizing Au nanoaggregates made by flame aerosol technology and incorporated in water‐insoluble polymer matrix to reduce intradermal nanoparticle (NP) deposition. The individual Au interparticle distance and plasmonic coupling within the nanoaggregates are controlled by the addition of a spacer during their synthesis rendering the Au nanoaggregates highly efficient NIR photothermal agents. In situ aerosol deposition of Au nanoaggregates on MN molds results in the fabrication of photothermal MNs with thin plasmonic layers. The photothermal performance of these MN arrays is compared to ones made by three methods utilizing NP dispersions, and it is found that similar temperatures are reached with 28‐fold lower Au mass due to reduced light scattering losses of the thin layers. Finally, all developed photothermal MN arrays here cause clinically relevant hyperthermia at benign laser intensities while reducing intradermal NP deposition 127‐fold compared to conventional MNs made with water‐soluble polymers. Such rational design of photothermal MNs requiring low laser intensities and minimal NP intradermal accumulation sets the basis for their safe clinical translation.
Rapid Generation of Circulating and Mucosal Decoy Human ACE2 using mRNA Nanotherapeutics for the Potential Treatment of SARS‐CoV‐2
Authors: Kim Jeonghwan , Jozic Antony , Mukherjee Anindit , Nelson Dylan , Chiem Kevin , Khan Md Siddiqur Rahman , Torrelles Jordi B. , Martinez‐Sobrido Luis , Sahay Gaurav 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) can cause lethal pulmonary damage in humans. It contains spike proteins on its envelope that bind to human angiotensin‐converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) expressed on airway cells, enabling entry of the virus, and causing infection. The soluble form of hACE2 binds SARS‐CoV‐2 spike protein, prevents viral entry into target cells, and ameliorates lung injury; however, its short half‐life limits therapeutic utilities. Here, synthetic mRNA is engineered to encode a soluble form of hACE2 (hsACE2) to prevent viral infection. A novel lipid nanoparticle (LNP) is used for packaging and delivering mRNA to cells to produce hsACE2 proteins. Intravenously administered LNP delivers mRNA to hepatocytes, leading to the production of circulatory hsACE2 initiated within 2 h and sustained over several days. Inhaled LNP results in lung transfection and secretion of mucosal hsACE2 to lung epithelia, the primary site of entry and pathogenesis for SARS‐CoV‐2. Furthermore, mRNA‐generated hsACE2 binds to the receptor‐binding domain of the viral spike protein. Finally, hsACE2 effectively inhibits SARS‐CoV‐2 and its pseudoviruses from infecting host cells. The proof of principle study shows that mRNA‐based nanotherapeutics can be potentially deployed to neutralize SARS‐CoV‐2 and open new treatment opportunities for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19).
Nitrogen Balance on Ni–N–C Promotor for High‐Energy Lithium‐Sulfur Pouch Cells
Authors: Cao Xuan , Wang Menglei , Li Yuanli , Chen Le , Song Lixian , Cai Wenlong , Zhang Wei , Song Yingze 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe viability of lithium‐sulfur (Li–S) batteries toward real implementation directly correlates with unlocking lithium polysulfide (LiPS) evolution reactions. Along this line, designing promotors with the function of synchronously relieving LiPS shuttle and promoting sulfur conversion is critical. Herein, the nitrogen evolution on hierarchical and atomistic Ni–N–C electrocatalyst, mainly pertaining to the essential subtraction, reservation and coordination of nitrogen atoms, is manipulated to attain favorable Li–S pouch cell performances. Such rational evolution behavior realizes the “nitrogen balance” in simultaneously regulating the Ni–N coordination environment, Ni single atom loading, abundant vacancy defects, active nitrogen and electron conductivity, and maximizing the electrocatalytic activity elevation of Ni–N–C system. With such merit, the cathode harvests favorable performances in a soft‐packaged pouch cell prototype even under high sulfur mass loading and lean electrolyte usage. A specific energy density up to 405.1 Wh kg−1 is harvested by the 0.5‐Ah‐level pouch cell.