bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trauernde aus dem Selbst begleiten
Authors: Kuhl Julius , Hillmann Manfred 
Published: April 2022

Zusammenfassung
Trauer ist eine Emotion, die Menschen in umfassender Weise persönlich treffen kann. Die von Julius Kuhl und seinem Team entwickelte Theorie der Persönlichkeits-System-Interaktionen (PSI-Theorie) unterscheidet zwei unterschiedliche Wahrnehmungs- und Informationsverarbeitungssysteme, die als denkendes Ich und fühlendes Selbst umschrieben werden. Verstehen der Persönlichkeit ergibt sich durch das Einlassen auf Inhalte des Denkens, Fühlens und Wollens. Das subjektive Verstehen kann ergänzt werden durch das Verstehen von objektiven Prozessen und Funktionen, z. B. der Fähigkeit, durch Veränderung der Affektlage in die Ich- oder Selbstsysteme zu wechseln. Das Selbst als ausgedehntes persönliches Erfahrungsnetzwerk und Kompetenzzentrum für die Integration neuer Erfahrungen ist dann zugänglich, wenn die Person einen Zustand der relativen (oft temporären) Gelassenheit erreichen kann. In der Trauerbegleitung kann der Selbstzugang durch Trost unterstützt werden (Reduzierung negativen Affekts), was dann gelingen kann, wenn Trauerbegleiter/-innen ihrerseits aus der Gelassenheit und Übersicht ihres Selbstsystems begleiten. Das Verstehen der Ich- und Selbstfunktionen und der Gefühlsregulationskompetenzen ermöglicht ein erweitertes Verstehen des Trauernden, wie auch die Anwendung von situationsadäquaten Interventionsmöglichkeiten. Einen spirituellen Bezug bekommt das psychologische Verständnis durch den Hinweis, dass das Transzendieren der Ich-Grenzen zum Selbst hin analog zum christlichen Gottesbild verstanden werden kann, wo der Mensch sich auf Gott hin öffnet bzw. transzendiert.
“Oops! I can’t express this in English!”: managing epistemic challenges by Chinese EFL peer tutors in writing tutorials
Authors: Chen Fenghua , Wang Xueyu 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on Chinese EFL (English as a Foreign Language) peer tutors’ discursive behavior to manage epistemic challenges in writing tutorials at a local university in China’s Mainland. Based on approximately 24 h of audio-recorded interactions involving eight tutorial groups over six weeks, we searched different types of epistemic challenges to Chinese EFL peer tutors and explored how they managed them discursively. Our findings, in adopting a CA (Conversational Analysis) approach, show that Chinese EFL peer tutors mainly experience two types of epistemic challenges – the language proficiency-based challenges and the resistance-based challenges. They construct different identities to cope with these challenges – EFL learners, careless but competent tutors, and authoritative and trustworthy experts. These practices are realized through valuable pragma-linguistic devices, including advising and assessing speech acts, deontic modality, self-mocking expressions, imperative and assertive tones, narrative discourse, and smiley voice and laughter. These findings highlight the need for writing center instructors to follow tutor training guides suitable for EFL peer tutors instead of following a universal training recipe.
Parathyroid hormone of ≥1.6 pmol/L at 6 months is associated with recovery in ‘long-term’ post-surgical hypoparathyroidism
Authors: Arshad Muhammad Fahad , Dhami Amardass , Quarrell Gillian , Balasubramanian Saba Prakash 
Published: April 2022

Objective
Post-surgical hypoparathyroidism (PoSH) usually settles within few months after thyroid surgery, but several patients require long-term supplementation with calcium/activated vitamin D. When PoSH persists beyond 6 months, it is considered ‘chronic’ or ‘permanent’, however, late recovery has been reported. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of late recovery and explore factors predicting late recovery of parathyroid function.

Methods
Adult patients undergoing total/completion thyroidectomy between 2009 and 2018 were included in this retrospective cohort observational study. The records of patients with evidence of PoSH were reviewed to identify those with persisting PoSH at 6 months. Demographic, biochemical, surgical, pathological, and clinical follow-up data were collected and analysed.

Results
Out of 911 patients undergoing thyroidectomy, 270 were identified with PoSH. Of these, 192 were started on supplements and 138 (71.9%) recovered within 6 months. Of the remaining 54 patients, 35 had ongoing PoSH with median (range) follow-up of 3.4 (0.5–11.1) years. Nineteen patients were weaned off supplements and achieved remission at median (range) follow-up of 1.3 (0.6–4.8) years. All of those who recovered had a PTH of ≥1.6 pmol/L at 6 months. There was no difference in age, gender, diagnosis, type, and extent of surgery between those who did and did not show late recovery.

Conclusions
Recovery from PoSH is common beyond 6 months, raising the question whether a 6-month threshold to define ‘long-term’ PoSH is appropriate. The chances of recovery are high (~50%) in patients with PTH level ≥1.6 pmol/L at 6 months, where attempts at weaning may be focussed.
Did the NICE guideline for progesterone treatment of threatened miscarriage get it right?
Authors: Duncan W Colin 
Published: April 2022

In November 2021, NICE updated its clinical guideline that covers the management of threatened miscarriage in the first trimester. They recommended offering vaginal micronised progesterone twice daily until 16 completed weeks of pregnancy in those with a previous miscarriage. However, the duration of treatment is not evidence based. In the major clinical trial that informed the guideline, there was no benefit in starting progesterone after 9 weeks and the full effect of progesterone was present at 12 weeks of pregnancy. There are theoretical risks impacting offspring health in later life after maternal pharmaceutical progesterone treatment. As the effect of progesterone seems to be complete by 12 weeks of gestation, we should consider carefully whether to follow the guidance and treat up to 16 weeks of pregnancy.

Lay summary
In November 2021, new guidelines were published about the management of bleeding in early pregnancy. If someone who has had a previous miscarriage starts bleeding, they should now be treated with progesterone as this slightly reduces the chance of miscarriage. The guideline says progesterone should be given if the pregnancy is in the womb, and potentially normal, until 16 weeks of pregnancy. However, in the big studies looking at progesterone’s effect in reducing miscarriage the beneficial effects of progesterone were complete by 12 weeks of pregnancy. At that stage, it is the placenta and not the mother’s ovary that makes the progesterone to support the pregnancy. We do not know the long-term effects of giving extra progesterone during pregnancy on the offspring. Some research has raised the possibility that there might be some adverse effects if progesterone is given for too long. Maybe the guidance should have suggested stopping at 12 weeks rather than 16 weeks of pregnancy.
Prefrontal cortical activation in Internet Gaming Disorder Scale high scorers during actual real-time internet gaming: A preliminary study using fNIRS
Authors: Cho Tae Hun , Nah Yoonjin , Park Soo Hyun , Han Sanghoon 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background
Observation of real-time neural characteristics during gameplay would provide distinct evidence for discriminating the currently controversial diagnosis of internet gaming disorder (IGD), and elucidate neural mechanisms that may be involved in addiction. We aimed to provide preliminary findings on possible neural features of IGD during real-time internet gaming using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS).

Methods
Prefrontal cortical activations accompanying positive and negative in-game events were investigated. Positive events: (1) participant’s champion slays or assists in slaying an opponent without being slain. (2) the opposing team’s nexus is destroyed. Negative events: (1) participant’s champion is slain without slaying or assisting in slaying any opponent. (2) the team’s nexus is destroyed. Collected data were compared between the IGD group and control group, each with 15 participants.

Results
The IGD group scored significantly higher than the CTRL group on the craving scale. Following positive events, the IGD group displayed significantly stronger activation in the DLPFC. Following negative events, the IGD group displayed significantly weaker activation in the lateral OFC.

Discussion and Conclusions
Individuals scoring high on the IGD scale may crave for more internet gaming after encountering desired events during the game. Such observations are supported by the correlation between the craving scale and DLPFC activation. The IGD group may also show diminished punishment sensitivity to negative in-game experiences rendering them to continue playing the game. The present study provides preliminary evidence that IGD may demonstrate neural characteristics observed in other addictive disorders and suggests the use of fNIRS in behavioral addiction studies.
Criminal Intelligence in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Vasko A. 
Published: April 2022

The issue of the use of intelligence (or also operational-search) information in criminal proceedings is currently relatively little researched and developed. We think that this is also because intelligence and operational search are associated with secrecy and a certain aura of “mystery” for the general public and, to some extent, for the majority of the professional legal community. The role of the intelligence services in the times of socialist Czechoslovakia also plays a role, and a significant one.Addressing current security challenges associated with manifestations of international terrorism, extremism and organized crime requires the acceptance of new, even non-traditional, approaches by law enforcement agencies. In this paper, we present our opinion regarding the extent of the possible use of intelligence (or operational search) information in criminal proceedings.
International Legal Framework for the Application of Genetic Technologies: Main Features and Issues Open for Discussion
Authors: Gazina N. I. , Teymurov E. S. , Zakharova L. I. 
Published: April 2022

The objective of the present article is to determine the specific characteristics of the established international legal framework for the application of genetic technologies and to identify general guidelines that influence states’ policies in this area.Genetic technologies evolve rapidly, raising a number of ethical and legal issues and directly affecting human rights. At the universal level, there is still no international treaty containing uniform rules in this field. At the regional level, the experience of the Council of Europe deserves further study. National approaches to the legal regulation of applying genetic technologies differ since States retain a great deal of discretion in regulating these issues.Though the Council of Europe Member States enjoy a margin of appreciation in regulating the use of genetic technologies, a number of common distinctive features underlying the international legal framework in this area can still be singled out. These are informed consent, prohibition of reproductive human cloning, prohibition of germ line modification with certain exceptions. They arise primarily from the Oviedo Convention, the Protocols thereto and the ECtHR practice. Soft law documents adopted at the UN, UNESCO and the Council of Europe contribute to the process of their formation, too, but to a lesser extent. The efforts undertaken at the European and universal level shape modern international legal regulation in the field and set up the course of action for States to follow.
Application of the Overall Ecological Architecture Concept in the Ecological Architecture Design
Authors: Cao Guangqian , Xu Tianyun 
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, China’s population base is gradually increasing, and the development of urbanization is getting faster
and faster, China’s ecological environment is facing great challenges.Ecological imbalance must affect the quality of buildings.
Therefore, in order to maintain the harmonious coexistence between buildings and the ecological environment, it is necessary to
deeply implement the concept of the overall ecological architecture.
Study on the Artistic Characteristics of Ma’s Sugar Blowing Art in Hua County of Henan Province
Authors: Zhu Jinjin 
Published: April 2022

Ma’s sugar blowing art in Huaxian County, Henan Province is a typical representative of sugar sculpture art in the
Central Plains. It is an important part of intangible cultural heritage and an indispensable part of local folk activities. In the long
process of historical development, such art truly expresses local folk customs and living habits and uses simple blowing, pulling,
kneading, and sculpture to create various themes. The creative content of the sugar blowing art is the animals and plants that can
be seen everywhere in life, which is closely related to the life of the working people.
Study on the Course Teaching Method of Steel Structure Design Principles Based on the Engineering Case
Authors: Fu Meizhen , Liang Yuxiong 
Published: April 2022

The Steel Structure Design Principles is a course with applicability and practicality. If the teaching method based on
engineering cases was adopted,It would make the knowledge more intuitive and easier for students to understand, and cultivate
students’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to analyse and solve the problems of practical engineering.The necessity of
introducing engineering cases into the course teaching process of Steel Structure Design Principles was expounded in this paper ,
and the implementation plan and key point were also studied.
On the Application and Development of Design Aesthetics in Product Packaging Design
Authors: Wei Na 
Published: April 2022

Design aesthetics, as the name suggests, is mainly to study the relationship between design and aesthetics. It covers a
wide range of content and can exist in all walks of life in society. The main research problem is how to deal with or combine things
in a special way, so as to show a special kind of beauty, mainly using people’s perceptual cognition To create. Nowadays, with
the continuous development of the economy, almost every industry requires continuous innovation, and the threshold for design
is getting higher and higher. This makes the status of design aesthetics gradually increase, because it can solve the problems in
most industries.[1]Design issues.The development of design drives the formation and development of product packaging design.
In product packaging design, aesthetic principles, artistic characteristics, consumer concepts, and the product’s own functional
characteristics are followed. Combining aesthetic rules, the artistic characteristics of product packaging design are explained
Corporate Green Development Strategy Under the Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals
Authors: Wang Suyu 
Published: April 2022

How can enterprises control energy consumption and carbon emissions within a reasonable range in their business
activities while ensuring a certain amount of economic output, and achieve green and low-carbon products or services as much as
possible in the R&D and production processes Innovation has become a key issue in the sustainable development of enterprises at
this stage. To achieve carbon peak and neutrality targets, this paper analyzes the low-carbon development path of enterprises from
the dimensions of resources, R&D, technology, products, and markets.
BanInvestigation of Network Language From the Perspective of the Cooperative Principle
Authors: Ma Yanjie 
Published: April 2022

In this age of globalization, a brand new language mode -- network language was born aims to satisfy the effective
communication among people of different regions. It has neither independent phonetic system nor complete set of grammar system
and belongs to the nature of social dialect. This paper describes a detailed study of this new language from the perspective of
cooperation principle, and indicate the violation of cooperation principle by network language using case analysis, so that people
can better understand and use network language. Therefore, only through in-depth studies of the pragmatic principles guiding the
use of Chinese network language, can we have a profound understanding of its essence and lay a good foundation for successful
online communication.
Development and Application of 3D Printing Technology in Industrial Design
Authors: Cong Lu 
Published: April 2022

Internet technology promotes the transformation of social cooperation, and the rise of small organizations and
distributed design behavior seem to be the inevitable trend. As a rapid prototyping process, 3D printing technology based on
artificial intelligence technology will definitely bring revolutionary changes to the future manufacturing industry. This paper
mainly analyzes the innovative application of 3D printing technology in industrial product design, explores the application of 3D
printing technology in industrial design, lays a stable foundation and provides a strong driving force for the all-round and good
development of China’s industry, and hopes to improve the production quality of industrial products and provide corresponding
reference. D printing technology is one of the technical paths to realize Industry 4.0.
On Kant’s Conception of Perpetual Peace—Rereading Kant’s “On Perpetual Peace”
Authors: Wu Xian 
Published: April 2022

Kant expressed his deep concern for the cause of human peace in the “Permanent Peace Theory”. The clauses concerning
the realization of permanent peace are based on the perspective of a global citizen who transcends ordinary citizens. Established
in a calm and rational questioning. These terms are too abstract in the eyes of many liberal philosophers. Therefore, many liberal
philosophers no longer try to use a comprehensive theory of value as the basis for the concept of peace, but we still have reason
to hope that there is some kind of abstraction. Although this principle has many differences in specific concepts, after proper
reflection, most people will agree with these principles.Rules and the way of thinking behind the principles, and eventually it is
possible to establish some logically advanced principles.
Research on the Driving Factors of Digital CulturalIndustry under the New Media Environment
Authors: Wang Miao 
Published: April 2022

The digital cultural industry is an industry under the fusion of technology and culture. It is also an important field for
the cultural industry development and avitalpart of the digital economy in today’s China. Under the environment of new media,
technological innovation has showned multiple possibilities for the digital cultural industry. The digital operation of excellent
culture provides plenty of ways for cultural display. Meanwhile, the introduction of digital cultural policies is also a national
level of support for the digital cultural industry, and the promotion of demand for capital has become a strongdriving force for the
continuous innovation of the digital cultural industry as well.
Talking about How to Improve Learners’ Self-monitoring Ability with Practice
Authors: Xiong Xiaoyun , Noichun Dr 
Published: April 2022

Self-monitoring refers to the psychological activities that students consciously and systematically monitor and evaluate
in the learning process to adjust their thinking, cognition, feeling and behavior, so as to achieve their goals better and faster.
Improving learners’ self-monitoring ability can more effectively achieve learning objectives, enhance learning ability and improve
learning efficiency. Most of the students in vocational colleges are in adolescence. They generally have the characteristics of strong
practical ability, many ideas, wide interests and hobbies, lack of achievement in cultural courses, lack of patience and lack of selfmonitoring ability. This paper will talk about how to help vocational college students improve their self-monitoring ability and
help their study and life.
Added Objective Guided Optimization of Adversarial Text Generation Method
Authors: Xiao Zeqing 
Published: April 2022

The problem of error accumulation is caused by the supervision of deep neural network text generation model. In
order to solve this problem, a text generation model based on the reinforcement of antagonistic thought training is proposed.The
adversarial network can be generated by the proposed model, and then the adversarial network can be used for identification,
the learning reward function can be optimized, and the generated model can be optimized to reduce the probability of error
accumulation.More text structure knowledge can be added into the generated text model by integrating the target guidance feature
into the actual generation process to make the generated text model have higher authenticity. In this paper, the author optimizes
the adversarial text generation method on the basis of target-guided optimization, which can be used for reference by practitioners.
On the Management of Higher Vocational Education under the Content of Modern Vocational Education System
Authors: Zhao Jingjie 
Published: April 2022

The connotation of modern vocational education system has relatively great particularity, its strong occupation, and
has a certain cross-border nature.At present, China has carried out many reforms and innovations in the field of education, so it
is necessary to constantly improve the modern vocational education system. Only in this way, can students provide more highquality teaching resources, so that students can learn in a better learning environment.However, from the perspective of the
current actual situation in our country, there are still some problems and deficiencies in the management of higher vocational
education in China, such as not solved in time, will seriously affect the development of higher vocational education, therefore, in
the current development process, we must seriously deal with the management problems of higher vocational education, update
the management system, so as to improve the quality of teaching.
Development Practice of Online Teaching Management in Changchun University of Science and Technology
Authors: Wang Tingting , Siththada Dr. 
Published: April 2022

With the continuous progress of Internet information technology, certain changes have taken place in all walks of life
in China, and the field of education and teaching is no exception. At present, a new teaching method has emerged in education
and teaching, which is online teaching. Online teaching is not only the main trend of classroom teaching in the future, but also an
effective supplement to classroom teaching. Taking Changchun University of Science and Technology as an example, this paper
analyzes the current situation of online teaching practice and studies the existing problems, in view of these problems, this paper
puts forward practical reform and innovation strategies for the development of online teaching management, hoping to provide
reference for the development of online teaching management in colleges and universities.