bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Динамическое представление женской гендерной роли как часть образа женщины (на материале английских пословиц и антипословиц)
Authors: Кирюхина Надежда Васильевна 
Published: July 2022

Исследование гендерного фактора на основе английских пословиц и антипословиц позволяет получить более детальное представление о национально специфической категории «фемининность», поскольку данный подход выявляет как традиционную систему взглядов и квалификаций женской гендерной роли, так и современное представление об образе женщины. Автор исследует английские традиционные пословицы и антипословицы с целью обнаружить социальные изменения в репрезентации женского образа, вербализованного в паремиях и нео-паремиях. Анализ показал достаточно выраженную гендерную асимметрию и контрадикторность полов, что проявляется в преимущественно негативной оценке женщины, ее черт характера, склонностей и поступков. В традиционных пословицах женщина значительно уступает мужчине по своему положению в обществе, о чем свидетельствует большое количество лексических единиц, положительно характеризующих мужчину, представляющих его как существо более высокого порядка по сравнению с женщиной. Вершинными признаками женщины являются ее внешняя привлекательность, эмоциональность, чувственность, хозяйственность, а также подчёркивается её склонность быть распорядительницей материальных благ и финансов семьи. Лингвистический анализ антипословиц показал, что негативные коннотации в образе женщины по-прежнему преобладают в англоязычном обществе, однако отмечается и наличие нейтральных или положительных женских характеристик. Выявлены социальные сдвиги в атрибуции женщинам изначально мужских качеств, которые как бы вышли за пределы биологического пола, или стали интергендерными. Среди таковых: конкурентоспособность, равноправие в профессиональной деятельности, должностях и в повседневной жизни (домашние дела, вождение автомобиля), вхождение в политическую среду, способность выражать собственные желания и предпринимать самостоятельные действия.
An estimate of the economic burden of schizophrenia in Mexico: a retrospective study in the psychiatric hospital setting
Authors: Cabello-Rangel Héctor , Arredondo Armando , Díaz-Castro Lina , Reyes-Morales Hortensia , Medina-Mora María Elena 
Published: July 2022

Background The aim of the present study was to estimate the economic burden from the perspective of patients and their families and the associated variables. Methods Quantitative evaluative research with retrospective design of patients with schizophrenia diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Direct costs (medical and out-of-pocket costs), non-medical costs (transportation) and indirect costs were calculated. Findings A sample of 96 patients was obtained; 62% were males, the median of treatment was 7.5 years (Interquartile range, IQR 13), the mean schooling was 10 years (standard deviation, SD 2.7). The 71.8% of study sample had no work activity. Direct costs: medical costs USD 2,956 and out-of-pocket expense USD 498. Non-medical costs USD 10. Indirect costs: the productivity loss of the patient was USD 5,760 and for the family caregiver was USD 460. The annual illness cost of a case of schizophrenia was USD 7,164; considering the prevalence of schizophrenia, the annual economic burden was USD 206,625,079 in total. There is a negative association between the loss of productivity of the patient with age, occupation and years of treatment evolution, Coefficients -.318, P < 0.05; -.431, P < 0.001; -.428, P < .000; respectively. Conclusions The economic burden of schizophrenia in Mexico was determined by the loss of productivity and out-of-pocket expenses; the determinants were work activity and the years of evolution of the disorder. It is necessary to establish mechanisms for financial protection and timely care of the schizophrenia in order to achieve the patient’s reintegration into the labor market.
Validation of MoCA Test in Vietnamese Language for Cognitive Impairment Screening
Authors: Do Mai , Ha Bui Bonnie Khanh , K. Pham NhuNgoc , Anglewicz Philip , Nguyen Lauren , Nguyen Trang , Thanh Tran Cam , van Landingham Mark 
Published: July 2022

AIMS The goal of this study was to assess how the Vietnamese version of the MoCA test performed in a community-based sample of Vietnamese American (VA) older adults, an immigrant population with whom the MoCA test has not been validated. METHODS Forty-eight older adults were interviewed using a Vietnamese version of MoCA. Item analyses, and construct and criterion validity analyses were performed. We also correlated the MoCA score with individual characteristics, including age, sex, and education. RESULTS Our findings indicate good psychometric applicability and internal reliability, as well as construct and criterion validity of this modification of the MoCA test. The test was found to be a reliable, and likely valid, instrument for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) screening within our study population. CONCLUSIONS The study suggests several potential areas for improvement to enhance discriminating power of certain items and sub-tests, including the memory domain. The promising performance of a Vietnamese version of the MoCA test seen in this study has important practical implications for the screening of MCI among an important immigrant population in community settings.
الالتزام التنظيمي لدى اعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية بجامعة أم درمان الاسلامية وعلاقته بادارة المعرفة من وجهة نظر منسوبو الكلية
Authors: بله محمد أحمد أ . د . عباس 
Published: July 2022

The study aimed to know the reality of the organizational commitment of the faculty members at the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University and its relationship to knowledge management from the viewpoint of the faculty members, where it was The researcher used the descriptive approach, and the study population was among the employees of the Faculty of Education, Omdurman Islamic University, of the faculty members who numbered (65) and the administrators who numbered (13), according to the statement of the faculty concerned in July 2018. A representative sample of 50 individuals was randomized from the community randomly. The questionnaire was used as a main tool for the study. In data analysis and access to results, the statistical program (SPSS) was used .
The most important findings of the study: The degree of organizational commitment among the faculty members of the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University from the viewpoint of the faculty members is very high, and the level of application of knowledge management among the faculty members of the Faculty of Education at Omdurman Islamic University is at a high level. The study came out with recommendations, including: Maintaining the high degree of organizational commitment shown by the results of this study to faculty members, by increasing moral and material support and continuing encouragement for those who demonstrate excellence in organizational commitment. And that the college administration employ these high levels of knowledge management of the faculty members fully. In the framework of developing and improving the teaching and learning processes in the college, it serves students and beneficiaries of the college services .
تطبيق الإدارة الإلكترونية في تحقيق أهداف التعليم بمؤسسات التعليم العالي وفق معايير الجودة الشاملة
Authors: هارون عبد الله خليل مختار , عثمان محمد احمد د. محمد , أ.د. حسن عبدالرحمن الحسن أ.د. حسن 
Published: July 2022

The researchers aimed to activate the electronic administration in achieving the goals of education in higher education institutions according to the comprehensive quality standards. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach because it suits the nature of the research. The researchers also relied on the questionnaire as a basic tool for data collection. higher education in the state of Khartoum; The research sample consisted of a group of faculty members at Omdurman Islamic University and Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University, whose number is (202) faculty members, and the data was collected, analyzed and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. ; Weak requirements for applying electronic management in higher education institutions in accordance with comprehensive quality standards, that electronic management in higher education institutions contributes to achieving quality. There are obstacles to applying electronic management in higher education institutions; accordingly, the researchers recommend, applying electronic management in higher education institutions, to adopting the proposed scenario in the study by higher education and to determine its results, and the need to prepare effective plans for training and qualifying employees of higher education institutions on electronic management skills.
The researchers aimed to activate the electronic administration in achieving the goals of education in higher education institutions according to the comprehensive quality standards. The researchers used the descriptive analytical approach because it suits the nature of the research. The researchers also relied on the questionnaire as a basic tool for data collection. higher education in the state of Khartoum; The research sample consisted of a group of faculty members at Omdurman Islamic University and Al-Zaeem Al-Azhari University, whose number is (202) faculty members, and the data was collected, analyzed and processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. ; Weak requirements for applying electronic management in higher education institutions in accordance with comprehensive quality standards, that electronic management in higher education institutions contributes to achieving quality. There are obstacles to applying electronic management in higher education institutions; accordingly, the researchers recommend, applying electronic management in higher education institutions, to adopting the proposed scenario in the study by higher education and to determine its results, and the need to prepare effective plans for training and qualifying employees of higher education institutions on electronic management skills.
he role of training in improving the educational process from the point of view of the basic stage teachers in the northern district of Marawi
Authors: آدم حسن مكي د.عبد القادر , أحمد محمد أحمد قمر د.مجذوب , الصديق محمد أحمد المصطفى د.محجوب 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the role of training in improving the educational process from the point of view of basic stage teachers. The descriptive analytical method was used in this study, The sample of this study consisted of (93) male and female teachers, chosen by the stratified random, the researchers used measurement of the role of training in improving the educational scale, The results showed that Training has a major role in improving the educational process, There were no statistically significant differences in the role of training in improving the educational process due to the gender and experience variables, There are also statistically significant differences in the training role in improving the educational process due to the variable of educational qualification and in favor of the bachelor, , Finally, in light of the study results and discussion the researcher suggested some recommendations.
Feline Emphysematous Gastritis in a Cat with Pancreatitis and Secondary Hepatic Lipidosis
Authors: Fulton Emily , Hammond Gawain , Marchesi Francesco , Hernández Pérez Marta , Ridyard Alison E. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTA 7 yr old female neutered domestic shorthair was presented with a 2 mo history of lethargy and hyporexia progressing to anorexia. Initial diagnostics indicated pancreatitis with secondary hepatic lipidosis. Supportive care, including the placement of an esophageal feeding tube, was initiated. The feeding tube was removed traumatically by the cat and thus replaced. The cat acutely deteriorated while hospitalized, developing marked hypersalivation and an obtunded mentation. Radiographs were taken to confirm placement of the feeding tube in case tube dislodgement was contributing to the hypersalivation; results confirmed appropriate positioning and gastric pneumatosis. Despite intensified medical management, the patient suffered cardiopulmonary arrest 7 days after hospital admission. Post-mortem examination confirmed necrotizing gastritis with emphysema alongside segmental mucosal necrosis in the jejunum, focal pancreatic necrosis, and diffuse hepatic lipidosis. Gas in the gastric wall is a rare finding in veterinary medicine and can arise due to gastric pneumatosis or emphysematous gastritis; there are scant reports of either in feline medicine. This report documents a case of emphysematous gastritis in a cat with concurrent pancreatitis and hepatic lipidosis. The cat developed emphysematous gastritis without undergoing gastrointestinal surgery which is currently the only reported feline predis-posing factor for development.
Estrogen can improve the prognosis of patients with diffuse axonal injury due to severe traumatic brain injury: A Randomized Triple-blind Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Mirzaei Farhad , Emami Sigaroudi Faezeh , Salehpour Firooz , Aghazadeh Javad , Shokouhi Ghaffar , Meshkini Ali , Nasiri Dafchahi Iman , Aalizadeh Keyvan , Ahmad Naseri Alavi Seyed 
Published: July 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effects of estrogen on the prognosis of patients with diffuse axonal injury due to severe traumatic brain injury. Design: Triple-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial study Setting: The study was conducted at the Neurosurgery Department of Imam Reza Hospital of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Patients: A total of 200 patients were enrolled in the study Methods: Two hundred patients were randomly allocated into two cases, with a control group of 100 each. The case group daily received 8μg/kg of estrogen by nasogastric for three days and the control group only received a placebo. The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) at discharge, Glasgow Outcome Score (GOS) at discharge, and the GOS three months later were investigated to evaluate the effect of estrogen on patients with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the case and control group. Results: It was shown that there is a significant difference between the case and control groups based on GCS at discharge (p-value = 0.007), GOS at discharge (p-value = 0.02), and GOS at a 3-months follow-up period (p-value = 0.025). Ten patients (5 patients in each group) died during the study. Conclusion: This study indicated the efficacy of estrogen in patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury (DAI) following TBI.
Working women’s perception and attitude towards investment in life insurance company
Authors: Aiswarya Devi M , Basil N K , Balasubramanian P. 
Published: July 2022

A person's journey is a precious insurance is the most valuable asset significant type of insurance that can provide economic security network to him and his family in the event that their lives are threatened by a hazard or disaster. People benefit from insurance because it provides security and protection as well as the opportunity to save. In India, an insurance firm plays a critical role in by ensuring human well-being thousands of individuals against life-threatening occurrences for example, death or accidents. It is a great way to save for retirement and protect families from financial hardship. When it comes to saving for retirement, insurance is sometimes a better option for women. The study aims to determine investors' perceptions and attitudes toward investments in insurance firms. For this study we have selected the working women who are invested in insurance life Company. This study was conducted in Ernakulum district.
An in vitro study to compare the efficacy of 2 different rotary instruments for GP removal using 2 different sealers
Authors: Godara Meenu , Gupta Neha , Joon Akanksha , Chauhan Riddhima , Kumar Abhishek , Ahlawat Monika 
Published: July 2022

Background: Failure of endodontic treatment may necessitate retreatment by removing gutta percha from root canals. The present study evaluated the efficiency of retreating gutta-percha obturated root canalas with protaper universal retreatment files, NRT GPR retreatment files while using the sealers, AH plus and Endofill for obturation. Materials and Methods: 80 maxillary premolars were decoronated to obtain a standardized root length of 15 mm. Canals were obturated using thermoplasticized gutta percha (GP) with either AH Plus or Endofill as sealer. Teeth were divided into 4 groups, with 20 teeth in each group, and gutta percha removal was done using (PTUR Protaper universal retreatment), NRT GPR (Nickel titanium gutta percha remover), for studying their efficiency in terms of total operating time and GP remnants left in the canal. Results: The order of efficiency in terms of time and gutta percha (GP) removal was PTUR > NRT GPR. The difference in GP removal was not statistically significant but the time taken for removal was statistically significant. The use of AH Plus sealer showed more remnants than Endofill sealer and the file system followed the same order of efficiency, but the difference was not statistically significant.
Coexistence of Large-Scale Mining with Artisanal and Small-Scale Mining—A Guide for Geologists
Authors: Holley Elizabeth A. , Rodriguez Oscar Felipe , Redwood Stewart D. , Smith Nicole M. 
Published: July 2022

Editor’s note: The aim of the Geology and Mining series is to introduce early career professionals and students to various aspects of mineral exploration, development, and mining in order to share the experiences and insight of each author on the myriad of topics involved with the mineral industry and the ways in which geoscientists contribute to each.

Abstract
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) takes place in approximately 80 countries, and it is widespread in parts of Central and South America, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. Estimates range from 40 to 100 million ASM miners operating worldwide, and ASM generates a significant share of global production for commodities such as gold, tantalum, tin, gemstones, and diamonds. Geologists may encounter ASM activity when exploring new areas or when ASM miners move into existing exploration projects or the vicinity of large-scale mines. These interactions can be contentious, leading to conflicts that force project delays or abandonment. Alternatively, both groups can collaborate to generate mutual benefits, enabling mining companies to gain social license to operate and at the same time manage the environmental impacts of ASM, while the ASM miners maintain culturally and economically important livelihoods. Technical and social factors can help to predict the potential for coexistence or conflict with ASM operators, including the geology of the deposit type, the mining method, and the economic, legal, historical, and cultural context of a project. We present a series of case studies on ASM in Latin America, highlighting five coexistence models that have been previously implemented between mining companies and ASM operators. Our intent is to raise awareness of ASM, so that geologists can consciously consider its impacts on early exploration and subsequent decision-making. Secondly, we aim to encourage broader discussion of the role of ASM in mineral production and sustainable development.
Music in Constructing Finnish American Identities in the Immigrant Novel by Martin Koskela
Authors: Kushnir Roman 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the immigrant novel Welcome to Shadow Lake (1996) by the Finnish American author Martin Koskela, music is portrayed as a notable component of the ethnic heritage of Finnish American immigrants and their descendants in the US in the 1930s. This article analyzes the roles of music in characters’ identity formation with the help of the concept of transculturation, as developed by Mary Louise Pratt, and the theories of music in constructing and negotiating identity developed by Mark Slobin, Martin Stokes, Simon Frith, Georgina Born, and Ulrik Volgsten. Characters use their musical activities to maintain their Finnishness in the new country, but their Old Country music changes by acquiring new meanings and eventually by incorporating new traits of US and Finnish cultures. The discussion focuses on two aspects of music in Koskela's novel. First, live music and related activities such as dances, performed by ethnic Finnish bands as well as visiting musicians, function as shared markers of Finnish American ethnicity. The characters help build and maintain an ethnic community, but at the same time make their “little Finland” an integrated part of the United States. Second, recorded and radio broadcast music provides the characters with both a gateway to America and new symbols of Finnishness, thus enabling different generations of Finnish Americans to negotiate their identities in relation to the past and present, their Old Country heritage, and their sense of American identity. On the whole, the characters’ music reflects identities that are transcultural, both Finnish and American.
Molecular Biology Research on the Information Coding Mechanism of Brain Nerve Cells
Authors: Liu Yihe 
Published: July 2022

The function of the brain is to integrate information and make behavioral decisions accordingly. The understanding of brain function is an important part of neuroscience, and it also provides inspiration for artificial intelligence. However, how information is represented and encoded in the brain, and how it is read by other downstream tissue links, these questions have not yet been clarified. To explore the regulation of information expression by molecular biology during the in vitro development of human fetal brain neurons. These cytokines all promote the expression of neural cells at the transcriptional level, laying the foundation for analyzing the molecular mechanism of their biological effects.
The function of the brain is to integrate information and make behavioral decisions accordingly. The understanding of brain function is an important part of neuroscience, and it also provides inspiration for artificial intelligence. However, how information is represented and encoded in the brain, and how it is read by other downstream tissue links, these questions have not yet been clarified. To explore the regulation of information expression by molecular biology during the in vitro development of human fetal brain neurons. These cytokines all promote the expression of neural cells at the transcriptional level, laying the foundation for analyzing the molecular mechanism of their biological effects.