bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acerca del Proyecto de Ley 1520/2021- CR del Congreso de la República del Perú
Authors: Ciudad-Reynaud Manuel Antonio 
Published: October 2022

La Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología (SPOG), juntamente
con el Fondo de Población de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA, por sus si-glas en inglés), el Programa Conjunto de las Naciones Unidas sobre el
VIH/Sida (ONUSIDA) y la Oficina del Alto Comisionado para los DerechosHumanos (ACNUDH) redactaron una Opinión técnico legal en el marcodel debate parlamentario sobre el proyecto de ley 1520/2021-CR, quepropone la ley que promueve la protección del embarazo de la madregestante, del niño por nacer y de su entorno familiar.
Relatos ancestrales: una alternativa para la preservación de la identidad cultural oral del territorio Inga
Authors: Otavo Rodríguez Geraldyn , Portilla Narváez Melissa  Lizette 
Published: October 2022

En el marco del proyecto de investigación “Fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural oral de los estudiantes del grado 8 de la Institución Educativa Agropecuaria Inga de Aponte”, uno de sus capítulos estuvo orientado a identificar relatos ancestrales que se emplea en el resguardo Inga de Aponte, para la transmisión y preservación de saberes propios. Dada la importancia de los resultados que se extrajo, se escogió este como el principal propósito para la divulgación de los resultados en el presente artículo.
Considerando la importancia que representan los relatos ancestrales en la transmisión de saberes propios que se dan de generación en generación, se propuso identificar los que son empleados en el territorio Inga, a través de la revisión documental del Mandato Integral de Vida y del autorrelato que se realizó con los Mayores Sabedores encontrando que, el resguardo Inga posee sus propios relatos, los cuales han sido recopilados y registrados en este documento, tanto por los Mayores Sabedores como por los estudiantes de la institución.
Además, se encontró que los relatos ancestrales, a diferencia de los mitos, representan para la comunidad Inga, historias verdaderas que han sucedido en el resguardo, para dejar una enseñanza, predecir el futuro, actuar como correctivos sociales, trasmitir y preservar los saberes propios, razón por la cual se determinó incluirlos en la propuesta de estrategias para el fortalecimiento de la identidad cultural.
Carinata Production in Florida
Authors: Bliss C. M. , Seepaul Ramdeo , Wright David L. , Marois James J. , Leon Ramon , Dufault Nicholas , George Sheeja , Olson Stephen M. 
Published: October 2022

Brassica carinata is a promising oilseed crop with great potential for profitable cultivation in Florida. Its high oil content and favorable fatty acid profile make it suitable for the biofuel industry, especially as a biojet fuel. The UF/IFAS North Florida Research and Education Center (NFREC) in Quincy, Florida, has been working to identify advanced carinata genotypes that are high yielding (seed and oil), disease resistant, early maturing, and adapted to Florida. The work at NFREC is being done in conjunction with Agrisoma Biosciences Inc., a crop company that has the world’s largest collection of carinata germplasm. This 6-page fact sheet’s “Agronomic Management” section provides recommendations resulting from NFREC’s research. It was written by C. M. Bliss, R. Seepaul, D. L. Wright, J. J. Marois, R. Leon, N. Dufault, S. George, and S. M. Olson, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, December 2014.
SS-AGR-384/AG389: Carinata, the Sustainable Crop for a Bio-based Economy: 2018–2019 Production Recommendations for the Southeastern United States (ufl.edu)
Biology and Management of Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in Ornamental Crop Production
Authors: Marble Chris , Steed Shawn , Boyd Nathan S. 
Published: October 2022

Eclipta grows aggressively in containers and can outcompete nursery crops for water, nutrients, and light. Plants flower in as little as five weeks after germination and produce thousands of seeds over the course of a growing season, and stem fragments left on the soil or media surface following hand-weeding or cultivation can root and reproduce vegetatively. This 4-page fact sheet describes the plant, its biology, and recommendations for physical, cultural, and chemical control. Written by Chris Marble, Shawn Steed, and Nathan S. Boyd, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, January 2015. (Photo: Annette Chandler, UF/IFAS)
ENH1251/EP512: Biology and Management of Eclipta (Eclipta prostrata) in Ornamental Crop Production (ufl.edu)
Seafood Knowledge, Perceptions, and Use Patterns in Florida: Findings from a 2013 Survey of Florida Residents
Authors: Krimsky Lisa , Adams Charles , Fluech Bryan 
Published: October 2022

Over the past few years, consumers have begun to pay more attention to the nutritional benefits, sustainability, and environmental impact of consuming seafood. However, media coverage of these concerns may leave consumers confused and uncertain about how they should incorporate seafood into their diets. In 2013, a survey was conducted to better understand Florida seafood consumer preferences, perceptions, and concerns. This 4-page fact sheet explains the survey’s findings and how they might help Extension deliver effective seafood-based education to Florida residents. Written by Lisa Krimsky, Charles Adams, and Bryan Fluech, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, May 2015.
FE965/FE965: Seafood Knowledge, Perceptions, and Use Patterns in Florida: Findings from a 2013 Survey of Florida Residents (ufl.edu)
Positive Discipline: Behavioral Management Skills for Parents and Teachers Part 1—Types of Misbehaviors and Keys to Success
Authors: Harris Victor , Fung Whitney , Ellis Sarah , Schmeer Alison 
Published: October 2022

“Before I got married I had six theories about bringing up children; now I have six children, and no theories.” — John Wilmot
Parents and teachers often experience a lot of insecurities, especially with regard to helping children manage their own behaviors. Not surprisingly, there are many similarities in the skills that effective parents and teachers use to help children manage their own behavior successfully. Building a foundation for healthy and effective parenting and teaching begins with understanding some different types of misbehaviors. This 4-page fact sheet discusses four common types of misbehaviors, encourages the reader to identify healthy and unhealthy practices, and continues with key factors of effective parenting and teaching. Written by Victor Harris, Whitney Fung, Sarah Ellis, and Alison Schmeer, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, July 2015. (Photo credit: Thinkstock.com/iStock)
FCS3328/FY1458: Positive Discipline (ufl.edu)
Effects of Harvest Method on Microclimate in Florida Sugarcane
Authors: Sandhu Hardev , Singh Maninder , Gilbert Robert , Morgan Kelly , Rice Ronald , Baucum Leslie , Shine James , Irey Mike 
Published: October 2022

The production systems for sugarcane include either green cane or burnt cane harvesting operations. Sugarcane in Florida is typically harvested with burnt cane mechanical harvesting, but there is a growing interest to better understand the effects of green cane harvest residue “trash blankets” on microclimate conditions for sugarcane growing on both organic and mineral soils of Florida, so the authors conducted a three-year study to determine the effects of each harvest method on microclimate within the surface soil profile and at a 10 cm height from the soil surface. Results are presented in this 3-page fact sheet written by Hardev Sandhu, Maninder Singh, Robert Gilbert, Kelly Morgan, Ronald Rice, Leslie Baucum, James Shine Jr., and Mike Irey, and published by the UF Department of Agronomy, April 2015. (UF/IFAS Photo: Josh Wickham.)
SS-AGR-385/SC100: Effects of Harvest Method on Microclimate in Florida Sugarcane (ufl.edu)
Understanding Nitrogen Availability from Applications of Anaerobically Digested Beef-Cattle Manure in Florida Sandy Soil
Authors: Prasad Rishi , Hochmuth George 
Published: October 2022

Anaerobic digestion of livestock manure is a microbe-mediated process carried out in vessels or tanks, where the livestock wastes are digested slowly in environment absent of oxygen. The main products are biogas, anaerobically digested liquid (ADL), and solid (ADS), which can be land-applied as an organic soil amendment or a source of plant nutrients. This 4-page fact sheet provides research-based information about using anaerobically digested beef-cattle manure as an organic source of nitrogen for supplementing crop nutrition in Florida sandy soils, including initial N concentration, application timing, rate of application, and method of application. Written by Rishi Prasad and George Hochmuth, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, April 2015. (Photo: George Hochmuth, UF/IFAS)
SL424/SS637: Understanding Nitrogen Availability from Applications of Anaerobically Digested Beef-Cattle Manure in Florida Sandy Soil (ufl.edu)
Invasion Curve: A Tool for Understanding Invasive Species Management in South Florida
Authors: Harvey Rebecca G. , Mazzotti Frank J. 
Published: October 2022

South Florida has more than its share of invasive plants, reptiles, amphibians, fish, mammals, birds, and invertebrates. Nonnative species often spread quickly. Research and monitoring can help managers anticipate which species will cause harm before it is too late to remove them. Identifying where a species is on the invasion curve is the first step to taking management action. The invasion curve shows that eradication of an invasive species becomes less likely and control costs increase as an invasive species spreads over time. Prevention is the most cost-effective solution, followed by eradication. If a species is not detected and removed early, intense and long-term control efforts will be unavoidable. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Rebecca G. Harvey and Frank J. Mazzotti, and published by the UF Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, November 2014.
WEC347/UW392: The Invasion Curve: A Tool for Understanding Invasive Species Management in South Florida (ufl.edu)
Building Impactful Extension Programs By Understanding How People Change
Authors: Warner Laura A. , Galindo-Gonzalez Sebastian , Gutter Michael S. 
Published: October 2022

Extension is reported to be one of the world’s most successful change agencies, and the ability to encourage behavior change remains critical to its success. This 7-page fact sheet describes an approach to understanding how Extension audiences move through the process of change as a means of delivering meaningful programming at the most appropriate level. Written by Laura A. Warner, Sebastian Galindo-Gonzalez, and Michael S. Gutter, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, December 2014. (Photo: iStock/Thinkstock.com)
AEC527/WC189: Building Impactful Extension Programs By Understanding How People Change (ufl.edu)
Triglyceride-glucose index and non-culprit coronary plaque characteristics assessed by optical coherence tomography in patients following acute coronary syndrome: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhao Zi-Wei , Liu Chi , Zhao Qi , Xu Ying-Kai , Cheng Yu-Jing , Sun Tie-Nan , Zhou Yu-Jie 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundTriglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, a novel surrogate marker of insulin resistance, has been demonstrated to be significantly associated with cardiovascular disease. It remains indistinct regarding the association between TyG index and non-culprit coronary plaque characteristics in patients following acute coronary syndrome (ACS).MethodsThe present study retrospectively recruited patients who were diagnosed with ACS and underwent non-culprit optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination. The study population was divided into 2 groups based on the median of TyG index, which was calculated as Ln [fasting triglyceride (TG) (mg/dL) × fasting blood glucose (FBG) (mg/dL)/2]. The non-culprit plaque characteristics were determined by interpreting OCT images in accordance with the standard of previous consensus.Results110 patients (54.8 ± 12.1 years, 24.5% female) with 284 non-culprit plaques were included in the current analysis. TyG index was closely associated with high-risk plaque characteristics. Elevated TyG index was consistent to be an independent indicator for thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) [odds ratio (OR) for per 1-unit increase 4.940, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.652–14.767, P = 0.004; OR for taking lower median as reference 2.747, 95% CI 1.234–7.994, P = 0.011] and ruptured plaque (OR for per 1–unit increase 7.065, 95% CI 1.910–26.133, P = 0.003; OR for taking lower median as reference 4.407, 95% CI 1.208–16.047, P = 0.025) in fully adjusted model. The predictive value of TyG index for TCFA and ruptured plaque was moderate–to–high, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.754 and 0.699 respectively. The addition of TyG index into a baseline model exhibited an incremental effect on the predictive value for TCFA, manifested as an increased AUC (0.681, 95% CI 0.570–0.793 vs. 0.782, 95% CI 0.688–0.877, P = 0.042), and significant continuous net reclassification improvement (0.346, 95% CI 0.235–0.458, P &lt; 0.001) and integrated discrimination improvement (0.221, 95% CI 0.017–0.425, P = 0.034). TyG index failed to play an incremental effect on predicting ruptured plaque.ConclusionTyG index, which is simply calculated from fasting TG and FBG, can be served as an important and independent risk predictor for high-risk non-culprit coronary plaques in patients following ACS.
Comparison of machine learning and logistic regression as predictive models for adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes of preeclampsia: A retrospective study
Authors: Zheng Dongying , Hao Xinyu , Khan Muhanmmad , Wang Lixia , Li Fan , Xiang Ning , Kang Fuli , Hamalainen Timo , Cong Fengyu , Song Kedong , Qiao Chong 
Published: October 2022

IntroductionPreeclampsia, one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, demands accurate predictive models for the lack of effective treatment. Predictive models based on machine learning algorithms demonstrate promising potential, while there is a controversial discussion about whether machine learning methods should be recommended preferably, compared to traditional statistical models.MethodsWe employed both logistic regression and six machine learning methods as binary predictive models for a dataset containing 733 women diagnosed with preeclampsia. Participants were grouped by four different pregnancy outcomes. After the imputation of missing values, statistical description and comparison were conducted preliminarily to explore the characteristics of documented 73 variables. Sequentially, correlation analysis and feature selection were performed as preprocessing steps to filter contributing variables for developing models. The models were evaluated by multiple criteria.ResultsWe first figured out that the influential variables screened by preprocessing steps did not overlap with those determined by statistical differences. Secondly, the most accurate imputation method is K-Nearest Neighbor, and the imputation process did not affect the performance of the developed models much. Finally, the performance of models was investigated. The random forest classifier, multi-layer perceptron, and support vector machine demonstrated better discriminative power for prediction evaluated by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, while the decision tree classifier, random forest, and logistic regression yielded better calibration ability verified, as by the calibration curve.ConclusionMachine learning algorithms can accomplish prediction modeling and demonstrate superior discrimination, while Logistic Regression can be calibrated well. Statistical analysis and machine learning are two scientific domains sharing similar themes. The predictive abilities of such developed models vary according to the characteristics of datasets, which still need larger sample sizes and more influential predictors to accumulate evidence.
Risk factors for left atrial thrombus in younger patients (aged < 65 years) with atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter: Data from the multicenter left atrial thrombus on transesophageal echocardiography (LATTEE) registry
Authors: Uziȩbło-Życzkowska Beata , Kapłon-Cieślicka Agnieszka , Gawałko Monika , Budnik Monika , Starzyk Katarzyna , Wożakowska-Kapłon Beata , Daniłowicz-Szymanowicz Ludmiła , Kaufmann Damian , Wójcik Maciej , Błaszczyk Robert , Hiczkiewicz Jarosław , Łojewska Katarzyna , Mizia-Stec Katarzyna , Wybraniec Maciej , Kosmalska Katarzyna , Fijałkowski Marcin , Szymańska Anna , Gos Aleksandra , Haberka Maciej , Kucio Michał , Michalski Błazej , Kupczyńska Karolina , Tomaszuk-Kazberuk Anna , Wilk-Śledziewska Katarzyna , Wachnicka-Truty Renata , Koziński Marek , Burchardt Paweł , Krzesiński Paweł 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundOur aim was to assess the characteristics and to identify predictors of left atrial thrombus (LAT) in patients under age 65 with atrial fibrillation (AF) or atrial flutter (AFl).MethodsWe conducted a subanalysis of a multicenter, prospective, observational study [the LATTEE registry]. Consecutive AF/AFl patients referred for cardioversion or ablation were enrolled.ResultsOf the 3,109 patients included in the study, 1,276 were under age 65 (41%). Compared to non-LAT patients, those with LAT (n = 76) had higher CHA2DS2-VASc score (p &lt; 0.001), more frequently had non-paroxysmal AF/AFl (p &lt; 0.001), heart failure (p &lt; 0.001), history of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.001), transient ischemic attack (p = 0.04), coronary artery disease (p = 0.02), and chronic kidney disease (p &lt; 0.001). The LAT patients were also more often smokers (p = 0.004) and were more frequently treated with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) (p &lt; 0.001). Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a higher left atrial area (p &lt; 0.001), lower left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) (p &lt; 0.001), and lower value of LA appendage emptying volume in LAT than in non-LAT patients (p &lt; 0.001). LVEF (OR 2.95; 95% CI: 1.32–6.59, p = 0.008), non-paroxysmal AF/AFl (OR 7.1; 95% CI: 2.05–24.63, p = 0.002) and treatment with VKAs (OR 4.92; 95% CI: 2.48–9.75, p &lt; 0.001) were identified as independent predictors of LAT in younger patients.ConclusionsOur study, which focused on younger patients with AF/AFl, indicated substantial clinical and echocardiographic differences between participants with and without LAT. In the AF/AFl patients younger than age 65, the independent predictors of LAT included non-paroxysmal AF/AFl, lower LVEF, and treatment with VKAs.
Prolactin is associated with bone mineral density in subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chen Jia , Liu Geng , Li Quan , Deng Wei 
Published: October 2022

PurposeProlactin (PRL) exerts actions in the bone besides lactation and reproduction. This study aimed to investigate whether PRL is related to bone mineral density (BMD) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsA total of 642 patients with T2DM were divided into two groups with age and body mass index (BMI) matched: mildly increased PRL (HP group, n = 101) or normal PRL (NP group, n = 541). BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and compared.Results1) BMD, T score at lumbar spine L1–4, right hip and femur neck, and Z score at the femur neck were significantly higher in the HP than in the NP group (0.96 ± 0.16 vs. 0.92 ± 0.15g/cm2, p = 0.019; 0.88 ± 0.15vs. 0.84 ± 0.14 g/cm2, p = 0.007; 0.75 ± 0.17 vs.0.70 ± 0.13 g/cm2, p = 0.001; -0.90 (-1.85, -0.20) vs. -1.40 (-2.20, -0.40), p = 0.018; -0.80 (-1.50, -0.30) vs. -1.10 (-1.80, -0.53), p = 0.026; -1.30 (-2.00, -0.60) vs. -1.70 (-2.20, -1.00), p = 0.001; -0.20 (-0.70, 0.30) vs. -0.40 (-0.90, 0.10), p = 0.026). In men, T and Z scores at the right hip and femur neck were significantly higher in the HP than in the NP group (-0.70 (-1.32, 0.20) vs. -0.90 (-1.50, -0.40), p = 0.038; -0.20 (-0.80, 0.20) vs. -0.50 (-0.10, 0.10), p = 0.027; -0.30 (-0.60, -0.30) vs. -0.40 (-0.90, 0.20), p = 0.038) but not in women. Bone turnover markers have no significant difference between groups (all p &gt; 0.05). 2) BMD at the right hip and Z score at the right hip and femur neck were significantly positively associated with PRL (r = 0.087, p = 0.029; r = 0.089, p = 0.024; r = 0.087, p = 0.029). In men, BMD at L1–4 and the right hip; T score at L1–4, the right hip, and the femur neck; and Z score at the right hip and the femur neck were significantly positively associated with PRL (r = 0.122, p = 0.007; r = 0.105, p = 0.041; r = 0.123, p = 0.016; r = 0.110, p = 0.032; r = 0.115, p = 0.025; r = 0.121, p = 0.018; r = 0.138, p = 0.007) but not significant in women. 3) In men divided into two groups according to T score (T score at the right hip&gt;-1 or T score at the right hip≤-1) or the median BMD at L1–4, the right hip or the femur neck, PRL was significantly higher in the higher BMD than in the lower BMD group (16.32 ± 6.12 vs. 14.78 ± 5.68 ng/ml, p = 0.012; 16.20 ± 6.21 vs. 14.73 ± 5.40 ng/ml, p = 0.014; 16.10 ± 6.01 vs. 14.80 ± 5.77 ng/ml, p = 0.032; 16.17 ± 6.04 vs. 14.76 ± 5.77 ng/ml, p = 0.02; 16.48 ± 6.05 vs. 14.98 ± 5.81 ng/ml, p = 0.020; 16.10 ± 5.98 vs. 14.80 ± 5.87 ng/ml, p = 0.035).ConclusionIncreased PRL was associated with better BMD in patients with T2DM, especially in men. PRL within the biologically normal range may play a protective role in the BMD of T2DM.
Benign thyroid disease and the risk of breast cancer: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Han Mingyue , Wang Yao , Jin Yuanhui , Zhao Xue , Cui Haiying , Wang Guixia , Gang Xiaokun 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe correlation between benign thyroid disease (BTD) and breast cancer (BC) has long been discussed. However, the definite relationship and potential mechanism between them are still disputed. The current meta-analysis aimed at performing a comprehensive assessment of the relationship between different types of benign thyroid disease and the risk of breast cancer, furthermore, assessing whether benign thyroid disease exerts an influence on the aggressiveness of breast cancer.MethodA systematic literature search (PubMed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, and Embase databases) identified studies to evaluate the correlation between BTD and BC risk. Data were analyzed using version 16.0 STATA software, including the odds ratio (OR) and its corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Publication bias and quality assessment were conducted for the included studies.ResultOverall, 18 studies involving 422,384 patients with BTD were incorporated. The outcome showed that autoimmune thyroiditis (OR: 2.56, 95%CI: 1.95–3.37, I2 = 0.0%, p=0.460), goiter (OR: 2.13, 95%CI: 1.19-3.79, I2 = 80.6%, p=0.000), and Graves’ disease (OR: 5.01, 95%CI: 1.49-16.82, I2 = 0.0%, p=0.358) was connected with a higher risk of BC. Both hypothyroidism (OR: 0.82, 95%CI: 0.64-1.04, I2 = 85.0%, p=0.000) and hyperthyroidism (OR: 1.07, 95%CI: 0.93-1.24, I2 = 24.9%, p=0.206) had no significant association with the risk of BC. Additionally, the pooled analysis showed no apparent correlation between BTD and aggressiveness of BC. However, subgroup analysis indicated a positive relationship between BTD and aggressiveness of BC in the Europe subgroup (HR: 2.05, 95%CI: 1.32-3.17, I2 = 86.4%, p=0.000).ConclusionAutoimmune thyroiditis, goiter, and Graves’ disease are connected with an increased risk of BC. Furthermore, subgroup analysis suggested that BTD increases the aggressiveness of BC in the European population geographically. Nevertheless, further research is needed to prove these discoveries.