bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeding Management Optimization in Livestock Farms with Anaerobic Digestion Plant: A Discrete Stochastic Programming (DSP) Model
Authors: Cecchini Lucio , Pezzolla Daniela , Chiorri Massimo , Gigliotti Giovanni , Torquati Biancamaria 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBiogas-based energy production has become a successful strategy for many livestock farms around the world. However, raw materials production is threatened by a growing uncertainty due to effects of climate change on crops cultivation. The aim of this paper is to propose a tool for the optimal design of the biogas mixture, considering respectively the nutritional needs of livestock and the parameters of the biogas process. Within a context of climate variability, a three-stage Discrete Stochastic Programming (DSP) model is applied in a dairy cattle farm with anaerobic digestion plant. This state-contingent approach (DSP model) considers, as uncertain parameters, the watering needs and the yields of forage and energetic crops. The DSP model is compared with equivalent models of expected values to verify the benefits derived from the explicit inclusion of climatic states. The results showed a remarkable improvement in the efficiency of feedstock management, reflecting in a significant reduction in farm costs (11.75 %) compared to the baseline scenario. Whereas, the comparison between the state-contingent approach and the expected value model, showed only slight benefits (0.02 %). This confirms that the DSP model’s ability to offer a better hedged solution increases when high climate variability affects crop yields and irrigation needs.
PERANAN GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH DDI AT-TAUFIQ PADAELO KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Syaifin Riyo Asmin 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out: about the role of Aqidah Akhlak teachers of students, methods of moral formation and also to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the formation of students' morals at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. It is used to describe and present real data and facts about the cooperation of teachers and parents in fostering the morals of students at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency. Methods of data collection using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is through stages, namely: word reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate: 1) The role of the Aqidah Akhlak Teacher on the moral formation of students at MA DDI Attaufiq Padaelo, Barru Regency by guiding students and exemplifying good morals to students so that they can be disciplined, responsible and have good morals and there are activities religion in schools so that students can easily have good morals and good manners to teachers, friends and in their home environment. 2) The method of forming the character of students is developed through exemplary methods. This shows that there is a need for morals to be fostered, and this guidance has resulted in the formation of Muslim individuals with noble character, obedient to Allah and His Messenger, respect for parents, compassion for fellow creatures of Allah. On the other hand, if the child's morals are not developed, problems will arise such as naughty children who always disturb the community and others. 3) The supporting factors in the formation of morality are the cooperation of the family, educators/teachers, and the community. And the inhibiting factors are the lack of religious education n the family and the attention of parents, and the lack of awareness of the students themselves
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Program Stimulasi, Deteksi, dan Intervensi Dini Tumbuh Kembang di Magelang
Authors: Khairunnisa Marizka , Purwoko Sidiq , Latifah Leny , Yunitawati Diah 
Published: August 2022

Kabupaten Magelang merupakan daerah replete gangguan akibat kekurangan iodium (GAKI). Anak-anak yang lahir dan tumbuh di Kabupaten Magelang berisiko mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Pada tingkat nasional terdapat program stimulasi, deteksi, intervensi dini tumbuh kembang (SDIDTK). Akan tetapi program ini masih memerlukan evaluasi karena persentase cakupan pelayanan SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang masih rendah (79,5%). Artikel ini bertujuan melakukan evaluasi pelaksanaan program SDIDTK di Kabupaten Magelang sebagai daerah endemik GAKI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Desember 2016. Informan sebanyak 20 orang, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka Logic Frame Analysis (LFA). Kendala pelaksanaan program SDIDTK berupa keterbatasan jumlah SDM pelaksana, belum seluruh SDM pelaksana memperoleh pelatihan, keterbatasan sarana prasarana pendukung program, dan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan. Kader, orangtua, serta guru PAUD/TK potensial dilibatkan untuk mengatasi kendala keterbatasan jumlah SDM
Etnoparenting: Pengasuhan Orang Tua Perkawinan Multi Etnis
Authors: Andriani Fitri , Rachmawati Yeni 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lebih jauh tentang pengasuhan yang dilakukan oleh orang tua perkawinan multi etnis yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan core value model etnoparenting Indonesia. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang ibu dari perkawinan multi etnis Sunda-Palembang, dan seorang ibu dari perkawinan multi etnis Lematang-Semendo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan grounded theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan pada keluarga multi etnis ini secara spesifik mengutamakan nilai keagamaan sebagai pondasi yang mengatasi perbedaan suku, toleransi terhadap perbedaan, keterlibatan keluarga besar dalam pengasuhan, serta memberikan ruang pada lingkungan sosial budaya setempat dalam membentuk identitas budaya pada anak.
Analisis Pengenalan Edukasi Seks pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ismiulya Fidya , Diana Raden Rachmy , Na'imah Na'imah , Nurhayati Siti , Sari Nurazila , Nurma Nurma 
Published: August 2022

Edukasi tentang seks penting diberikan untuk anak sejak dini. Pendidikan seks diberikan sebagai pemahaman dasar untuk anak mengenai seks sejak awal mereka mengenal orang lain, hingga mengenal karakteristik laki-laki dan perempuan secara baik untuk melindungi dirinya secara prefentif. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian kulaitatif dengan tujuan untuk mendiskripsikan persoalan-persoalan yang penting yang berkaitan dengan edukasi seks untuk anak berusia dini. Wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi merupakan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan mereduksi dan memferivikasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa; (1) kemampuan anak mengenal pendidikan seks masih dalam kategori rendah; (2) pemahaman orang tua tentang cara pemberian edukasi seks pada anak masih kurang; (3) Minimnya metode dan media pembelajaran mengakibatkan kurangnya pemahaman anak tentang pendidikan seks. Oleh karenanya diperlukan strategi, metode dan inovasi media baru dalam mengenalkan pendidikan seks dengan memperhatikan tahapan perkembangan anak di TK Tirmi Ara Aceh Tengah
Efektivitas Buku Ajar Happy Thinking Unit II My Family untuk Meningkatkan Kosa Kata Awal Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalinda Khassani Nur , Widyasari Choiriyah 
Published: August 2022

Kosakata merupakan komponen bahasa paling penting. Kosakata Bahasa Inggris akan mudah diterima oleh anak dengan kegiatan yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat keefektifan buku ajar Happy Thinking untuk menambah kosakata pada anak usia dini. Metode penelitian ini ialah eksperimen. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan meneliti kemungkinan sebab akibat menggunakan satu atau lebih kondisi perlakuan pada peserta didik dengan model one group pre-test dan post-test, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan teknik analisis berupa analisis statistik. Dari hasil temuan penelitian bahwa siswa di Aisyiyah 41 Tegalharjo masih kurang dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa inggris. Upaya dalam mengatasi hal tersebut dengan menstimulasi kemampuan bahasa asing anak usia dini yaitu memanfaatkan buku ajar happy thinking. Buku ajar happy thinking menjadi bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris agar siswa menyerap kosakata secara mudah, karena desain buku yang menarik dan kosakata sederhana yang mudah dipahami oleh anak
Peran Bahan Ajar dalam Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ulya Nadiya , Na'imah Na'imah 
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Inggris memilki peran esensial pada era globalisasi sebagai kompetensi untuk pengembangan kepercayaan diri untuk bersaing di dunia internasional. Mengimplementasikan bahan ajar dalam proses pengenalan bahasa Inggris memberikan dampak positif bagi para pendidik dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagiamana peran bahan ajar dalam pengenalan bahasa Inggris anak usia dini. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mendeskripsikan sumber data yang didapat dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah pendidik dan anak anak kelas B TK Among Putro. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi langsung, wawancara pendidik dan dokumentasi foto. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa bahan ajar menjadi motivasi belajar bagi anak dan sumber belajar dan acuan penilaian pendidik dalam pengenalan kosakata bahasa inggris. Maka dari itu, mengembangkan bahan ajar secara khusus dalam sebuah pembelajaran sangat diperlukan bagi para pendidik, agar proses pembelajaran terstimulasi secara optimal.
Efektifitas POC Sabut Kelapa Dan Serbuk Cangkang Telur pada Produktifitas Lobak Putih (Raphanus sativus L)
Authors: Pribadi Rahmad , Lutfiyah Nanik , Fatoni Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

White bean is a potential vegetable crop and can be developed into a profitable commodity because of its high productivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of coconut-based organic liquid fertilizer (OLF) and chicken eggshell-based flour on the growth of white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus). This research was carried out via factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of two factors and three replications. The first factor is the concentration of coconut-based OLF (S) consisting of: S0 = 0 /polybag, S1 = 150 /polybag, S2 = 300 /polybag, S3 = 450 /polybag, the second factor is chicken eggshell powder (C) consisting of: C0= 0 /polybag, C1= 12.5 /polybag, C2= 25 /polybag, C3= 37.5 /polybag. The data analysis technique implemented variance analysis and then tested the Least Significant Different (LSD) of 5%. The results showed that the administration of coconut-based OLF and chicken eggshell powder significantly affected the growth of white radish plants. In the combination treatment, the concentration of coconut-based OLF and chicken eggshell powder (S3C3) was 450 /polybag and 37.5 /polybag, respectively. It gave the best results on stover weight, tube weight and a tube diameter of white radish (Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus).
Analisis Saluran Pemasaran Hasil Ternak Kambing PE di Desa Gongseng Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Salam Nur , Indriati Effy 
Published: August 2022

Kambing etawa adalah kambing yang berasal dari India yang juga disebut kambing Jamnapari. Keturunan silangan (hibrida) kambing etawa dengan kambing lokal dikenal sebagai “Peranakan Etawa” atau “PE”. Kambing etawa di Kabupaten Jombang merupakan kambing kebanggaan peternak, disamping diambil susunya yang terkenal mahal dan berhasiat sebagai obat, dagingnya lebih gurih dan tidak amis bila dimasak. Dari jumlah populasi 6806 ekor kambing di kecamatan Jombang, 127 diantaranya berjenis PE yang berada di desa Gongseng Kecamatan Megaluh Kabupaten Jombang, dengan 12 orang peternak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahwa sistem pemasaran ternak kambing di Desa Gongseng Kecamatan megaluh Kabupaten Jombang terdiri dari tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu: I. Peternak → Konsumen, II. Peternak → Pedagang Pengumpul → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen, III, Peternak → Pedangang Pengumpul → Pedagang Besar → Pedagang Pengecer → Konsumen. Dari ketiga saluran tersebut yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran II yakni sebesar 4,36%. Hal ini disebabkan karena biaya yang dikeluarkan pemasaran II lebih kecil dibandingkan dengansaluran pemasaran lainnya.
A retrospective, matched case-control study of recombinant LH versus hMG supplementation on FSH during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation in the GnRH-antagonist protocol
Authors: Chen Ming-Jer , Yi Yu-Chiao , Guu Hwa-Fen , Chen Ya-Fang , Kung Hsiao-Fan , Chang Jui-Chun , Chuan Shih-Ting , Chen Li-Yu 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe role of luteinizing hormone (LH) in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) requires more evidence for its efficacy. Several studies compared recombinant human LH (r-hLH) or human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG) in combination with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (r-hFSH) but lack the results with GnRH-antagonist protocol and in Asians.MethodsThis is a retrospective, single-center study inspecting women receiving GnRH antagonist protocol and r-hFSH+hMG or r-hFSH+r-hLH regimen for over five days for COH in the in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycle in Taiwan from 2013 to 2018. The outcomes of IVF/ICSI cycles were analyzed after propensity score matching between the two groups. A subgroup analysis was conducted in cycles in which women underwent their first embryo transfer (ET), including fresh ET and frozen ET (FET).ResultsWith a total of 503 cycles, the results revealed that the r-hFSH+r-hLH group performed better in terms of numbers of oocytes retrieved (r-hFSH+hMG vs. r-hFSH+r-hLH, 11.7 vs. 13.7, p=0.014), mature oocytes (8.7 vs. 10.9, p=0.001), and fertilized oocytes (8.3 vs. 9.8, p=0.022), while other outcomes were comparable. The analysis of first ET cycles also showed similar trends. Although the implantation rate (39% vs. 43%, p=0.37), pregnancy rate (52% vs. 53%, p=0.90), and live birth rate (39% vs. 45%, p=0.19) were not significantly different, the miscarriage rate was higher in the r-hFSH+hMG group than the r-hFSH+r-hLH group (26% vs. 15%, p&lt;0.05) in first ET cycles. The cumulative live birth rate was significantly higher in the r-hFSH+r-hLH group (53% vs. 64%, p=0.02). No significant difference in rates of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) was observed.ConclusionThe results support the hypothesis that the treatment of r-hLH+r-hFSH improves COH clinical outcomes in the IVF/ICSI cycle.
Therapy preference of 131 parents confronted with a pediatric femoral fracture
Authors: Arneitz Christoph , Szilagyi Istvan , Lehner Bianca , Kienesberger Bernhard , Gasparella Paolo , Castellani Christoph , Singer Georg , Till Holger 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundThe management of femoral fractures in children between 3 and 5 years of age is still vividly debated. Therefore, we aimed to assess the basic attitude of parents if confronted with a hypothetical femoral fracture of their toddler.Materials and methodsParents of children aged between 12 and 36 months were asked for their preference after receiving detailed information on conservative and surgical treatment of femoral shaft fractures. Furthermore, we obtained information regarding the parents’ gender, marital status, medical background, highest level of education and profession in a leading or non-leading position and if any of their children already had undergone any operations. The Freiburg Personality Inventory (FPI-R) questionnaire was used to assess parents’ personality traits.ResultsIn total, 131 participants were included in this study. The vast majority (n = 116, 88.5%) preferred surgical treatment. The most frequently mentioned reasons for this decision were lack of acceptance, followed by faster reconvalescence, shorter hospital stay, less deformity or growth disorders and less stress on the child. The only reason stated against surgical treatment was the need of general anesthesia. A significantly higher rate of conservative procedures was noticed in self-employed participants and stress was found to significantly influence the treatment decision of the parents toward conservative treatment.ConclusionThe majority of parents confronted with a hypothetical femoral fracture of their child questioned in this study opted for a surgical approach with elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN). This corresponds with trends toward surgery in these cases in major trauma centers in Europe.
A call to action for blood flow restriction training in older adults with or susceptible to sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Cahalin Lawrence P. , Formiga Magno F. , Anderson Brady , Cipriano Gerson , Hernandez Edgar D. , Owens Johnny , Hughes Luke 
Published: August 2022

Background: The extent to which exercise training with blood flow restriction (BFR) improves functional performance (FP) in people with sarcopenia remains unclear. We performed a comprehensive search of BFR training in subjects with sarcopenia or susceptible to sarcopenia hoping to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effects of BFR on FP in older adults without medical disorders, but with or susceptible to sarcopenia.Methods: PubMed and the Cochrane library were searched through February 2022. Inclusion criteria were: 1) the study examined older adults (&gt;55 years of age) with or susceptible to sarcopenia and free of overt acute or chronic diseases, 2) there was a random allocation of participants to BFR and active control groups, 3) BFR was the sole intervention difference between the groups, and 4) the study provided post-intervention measures of skeletal muscle and physical function which were either the same or comparable to those included in the revised European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) diagnostic algorithm.Results: No studies of BFR training in individuals with sarcopenia were found and no study included individuals with FP values below the EWGSOP criteria. However, four studies of BFR training in older adults in which FP was examined were found. BFR training significantly improved the timed up and go (MD = −0.46, z = 2.43, p = 0.02), 30-s chair stand (MD = 2.78, z = 3.72, p &lt; 0.001), and knee extension strength (standardized MD = 0.5, z = 2.3, p = 0.02) in older adults.Conclusion: No studies of BFR exercise appear to have been performed in patients with or suspected sarcopenia based on latest diagnostic criteria. Despite the absence of such studies, BFR training was found to significantly improve the TUG, 30-s chair stand, and knee extension strength in older adults. Studies examining the effects of BFR in subjects below EWGSOP cut-off points are needed.
Coercive Diplomacy: Camp David 2000
Authors: Iriqat Dalal 
Published: August 2022

July 2000 hosted the most significant talks at Camp David bringing the final status issues to the negotiating table. However, no deal was completed; moreover, since then, violence and instability have escalated in the region, with the arrival of President Donald Trump to the White House, the Palestinian/Israeli peace process had taken a dramatic shift mainly because of the decisions that the administration had adopted regarding the final status issues; and more specifically on Jerusalem and refugees, which were finalized with the so called Trump Peace to Prosperity Plan. This paper sheds light on the theory of Coercive Diplomacy and applies it into the Palestinian/Israeli negotiations taking the Camp David 2000 Peace talks as case study and then examining what was presented at those talks in relation to what is now being implemented by the current US administration which dared to translate previous threats into reality. Reviewing past literature and relying on a number of books and conducting interviews with prominent negotiators from the American, Palestinian and the Israeli sides who participated at those peace talks, the study tells the true story of Camp David, demonstrates Coercive Diplomacy in Practice as it illustrates how the third party mediators have strongly crossed their limits by abandoning their role as mediators and by wearing the hats of interveners, the paper also demonstrates how Trump’s arrangement to an extent considered what was discussed at Camp David.
Development of investment policy tools for the fuel and energy complex in modern conditions
Authors: Zadimidchenko A. M. 
Published: August 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to consider opportunities for expanding the range of tools for implementing investment policy in the fuel and energy complex. Tasks. The authors determine the essence of investment policy; propose the concept of information and analytical support for the formation of investment policies of industrial complexes; establish a correlation between the development of industrial engineering and investment activity in the fuel and energy complex. Methods. This study uses system-wide methods of analysis and synthesis, as well as methods of graphical, economic, mathematical, and statistical modeling. Results. The fuel and energy complex plays a decisive role in the socio-economic development of Russia and a number of its regions. However, it still needs to be further developed – there-fore, an industry-wide investment policy is being implemented. Such a policy is specific to the sector and territory, which should be taken into account during its implementation. The key factors identified in the course of the study include the relationship between the activities of industrial enterprises with the state of the natural environment in their home regions and the significant dependence of production and investment activity on the degree of development of the industrial engineering sector. When developing and implementing an investment policy, it is recommended to take these factors into account to improve its quality. Conclusions. The presented investment policy tools for the fuel and energy complex, which make allowance for the specific factors of both regional and sectoral orientation, make it possible to develop recommendations for the formation of investment policy based on an integrated approach. They are aimed at making informed, discrete decisions and avoiding inefficient dissipation of financial resources. The implementation of the proposed mechanism is universal for most regions where enterprises of the fuel and energy complex are located, and it also makes it possible to consider individual territory- and sector-specific features.
Interferon Gamma sebagai Deteksi Awal Infeksi yang Disebabkan oleh Toxoplasma gondii
Authors: Monica Puspa Sari  
Published: August 2022

Diagnosis dini infeksi Toxoplasma gondii penting untuk efektifitas pengobatan. Obat yang tersedia tidak dapat membunuh bradizoit yang terkandung dalam kista, obat tersebut hanya dapat membunuh pada stadium takizoit. Semakin cepat infeksi T.gondii terdeteksi maka semakin besar kemungkinan infeksi dapat dihentikan dan keberhasilan pengobatan tercapai. Saat ini tes serologi berbasis antibodi menjadi metode diagnostik yang paling sering digunakan untuk mendeteksi T. gondii. Namun, tes serologi diketahui memiliki beberapa keterbatasan. Berdasarkan penelitian terakhir, Interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) yang merupakan pemeriksaan berbasis sel T diperkenalkan sebagai uji in vitro untuk mendeteksi infeksi T. gondii. Baik infeksi akut dan kronis bisa dideteksi dengan IGRA, IGRA dapat mendeteksi infeksi pada hari ke 3, sementara serum IgM dan IgG terdeteksi pada hari ke 9 dan 13 pasca infeksi. IGRA secara akurat dapat membedakan individu yang terinfeksi dan yang tidak terinfeksi dengan menunjukkan aktivasi limfosit yang kuat setelah distimulasi secara in vitro oleh antigen T. gondii, bahkan pada hari pertama kehidupan. IGRA adalah suatu metode tes yang mudah dan murah untuk mengukur sel mediasi imunitas terhadap T. gondii. Oleh karena itu, IGRA memiliki potensi untuk menjadi alat diagnostik deteksi dini untuk infeksi T.gondii.