bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMIFICAÇÃO NO ENSINO REMOTO
Authors: Campos Gabryelle Mendonça , Carvalho Daniela Santos de , Santos Cristiane Monteiro dos , Teixeira Catarina 
Published: May 2022

Perante a pandemia causada por um novo tipo de Coronavírus, o SARS-CoV-2, foi determinado que as instituições adotassem o ensino remoto. Com o início dessa nova forma de ensino, o desinteresse e a dificuldade em prestar atenção na aula aumentou muito. Pensando na evolução do ensino e da tecnologia, uma técnica que pode ser utilizada para melhorar o ensino e prender a atenção dos alunos é a gamificação que é a junção da tecnologia a sala de aula, promovendo jogos associados a conteúdos abordados nas aulas. O presente trabalho é um relato de uma atividade do Pibid (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência), no qual usou a aplicação do método de gamificação em dois encontros de temas distintos em uma escola municipal de Uberaba, para uma melhor interação dos alunos e para ajudar na fixação do conteúdo discutido no ensino remoto. A utilização da gamificação mostrou que pode ser uma boa metodologia a ser usada, apesar dos erros percebemos que os alunos conseguiram compreender melhor o conteúdo, além de ter proporcionado um momento mais interativo entre eles e os pidianos.
IMPLICAÇÕES DO JOGO DE BARALHO DE SÍMBOLOS E FÓRMULAS QUÍMICAS NA APRENDIZAGEM DE EQUAÇÕES QUÍMICAS
Authors: Armando Clara , Gueze Geraldo Alfredo , Gomundanhe Almeida Meque , Neuana Neuna Fernando 
Published: May 2022

O processo de ensino e aprendizagem não é apenas uma mera transmissão de conhecimentos do professor para o aluno, mas uma forma de despertar no aluno o raciocínio logico que lhe permite construir o conhecimento, para o efeito, o professor deve se valer de metodologias ativas que incentivem o aluno a aprender a aprender. Uma das metodologias ativas que tem ganhado destaque são os jogos didáticos. Por exemplo, o ensino da escrita e acerto equações químicas necessita de aplicação de métodos mais ativos em que o aluno toma a iniciativa da sua aprendizagem. O presente estudo tem como objetivo compreender as implicações do jogo de baralho de símbolos e fórmulas químicas na aprendizagem das equações químicas. O estudo foi realizado na Escola Secundária da Amizade, localizada na cidade de Lichinga, província de Niassa, em Moçambique. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, foi adoptada uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa. Foram usadas a entrevista, o questionário, a observação direta e a análise documental como técnicas de recolha de dados. A primeira técnica foi aplicada a 30 alunos da 8ª classe previamente submetidos ao jogo; a segunda foi aplicada a dois professores da mesma classe que assistiram a atividade lúdica. O tratamento de dados foi feito através das técnicas da análise de conteúdo e triangulação de dados. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o aumento da motivação, o crescimento da dinâmica na atividade, o trabalho colaborativo, a socialização, afeto e a criatividade constituem as implicações e atitudes diretas verificadas no jogo proposto. Portanto, para além destes aspetos o jogo de baralho de símbolos e fórmulas contribuiu para aprimorar a relação nome/fórmula ou nome/símbolo e desenvolver o vocabulário (linguagem) ligada a equação química.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Keluarga Berencana Pada Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana Daerah
Authors: Djatmika Gatot Hery , Hendriyana Asep 
Published: May 2022

Regional Population Family Planning Board is an institution / agency that functions to control the population by providing information on contraceptives to the community to form family planning. Family Planning is a government program designed to balance the needs of life and population. The family planning program is carried out by the government so that the family as the smallest unit of national life accepts the Norms of a Happy and Prosperous Small Family which is oriented towards balanced growth. To support this goal, it is necessary to collect data on fertile age couples. The fertile age couples data collection activity that was previously carried out manually is an administrative process as well as routine activities carried out. Based on the reality on the ground, the fertile age couples data collection which is carried out manually is deemed ineffective and inefficient. Therefore, it is necessary to implement a Family Planning Management Information System, among others, for online fertile age couples data collection with the aim of creating transparency in fertile age couples data and facilitating data collection on participants of fertile, targeted, and quality family planning couples. The place of research is the Regional Population Family Planning Board Curugkembar Sukabumi District.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â From the results of the application of the Family Planning Management Information System, it can be concluded that: The application of a Web-based Family Planning Management Information System at the Regional Family Planning Population Board, facilitates and speeds up data processing. The system also allows setting the service schedule and control. In designing a web-based Management Information System program, it minimizes the possibility of errors in the data entry process for fertile age couples on family planning. With the implementation of this Management Information System, delays in making reports will be minimized every month.
Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Subono Wahyu , Adlina Rizki Putri 
Published: May 2022

This research discusses how Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio and Non Performing Loan To Return On Asset At PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. This research is quantitative research in looking at the relation of variable to the object being studied more cause and effect. The Population and sample of this research is PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk using secondary data of quarterly financial report period of 2007 until 2016. The research data was processed using SPSS 21 with classical assumption test, descriptive statistic and hypothesis test. The results of this research suggest to maintain the bank's function properly and carefully in distributing credit to reduce the high value of NPLs (non-performing loans). Capital reserves need to be considered because the condition of a bank too solvable will make it difficult for the bank itself to gain profit, by reducing the CAR value along to increasing the amount of fund disbursement. Utilize maximally liquidity owned banks to increase LDR by optimum credit channeling.Â Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan To Deposit Ratio, Non Performing Loan, Return On Asset
Analisis Pengakuan, Pengukuran, Penyusutan, Penilaian dan Pelaporan Aktiva Peralatan Menurut PSAK No. 16 Pada PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti
Authors: Ningsih Putu Tirta Sari , Utami Siti Nur 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari data primer, melalui wawancara terhadap responden (Direktur) dan dokumentasi aktiva peralatan PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa sebaiknya ada pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penilaian dan pelaporan aktiva peralatan yang tepat agar kondisi aktiva peralatan dapat beroperasi dengan lancar. PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti dalam melakukan pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penilaian dan pelaporan terhadap aktiva peralatan berpedoman pada Kebijakan Akuntansi yang pada prinsipnya sudah mendekati Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 16. Dalam hal penyajian dan pengungkapan aktiva peralatan dalam Laporan Keuangan, secara umum tidak menyimpang dari pola yang terdapat pada Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Pengendalian internal yang diterapkan pada PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti belum berjalan efektif. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari lingkungan pengendalian, tidak adanya komite audit yang mengakibatkan kurangnya pengawasan. Perlu ada pembenahan didalam struktur oraganisasi PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti, antara fungsi accounting dan finance, perlu ada pemisahan tugas dan tanggung jawab. Fungsi accounting dan finance seharusnya tidak dikerjakan oleh satu orang. Perlu adanya komite audit untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap aktivitas PT. Indah Nugraha Bakti.Kata Kunci: Aktiva peralatan, Pengakuan, Pengukuran, Penyusutan, Penilaian .
Pengaruh Strategi Marketing Mix dan Brand Image Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Minimarket Alfamart di Gandaria Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Ningsih Fery Herna 
Published: May 2022

Strategi Marketing Mix merupakan kunci keberhasilan penyampaian produk kepada konsumen atau calon konsumennya. Citra Merek memberikan keyakinan kepada konsumen terhadap produk yang dibelinya. Dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan konsumen akan suatu produk akan menimbulkan loyalitas pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran dan Citra Merek terhadap loyalitas pelanggan , baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey teknik korelasional. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi sederhana, korelasi parsial, korelasi ganda, regresi sederhana dan regresi ganda. Hasil uji hipotesis menyimpulkan: (a) terdapat hubungan positif antara X1 dengan Y sebesar () = 0,5223; persamaan regresi Ŷ = 38,72 + 0,63X1; kontribusi X1 terhadap Y sebesar 27,28%, (b) terdapat hubungan positif antara X2 dengan Y sebesar () = 0,4471; persamaan regresi Ŷ = 53,84 + 0,47X2; kontribusi X2 terhadap Y sebesar 19,99%, (c) terdapat hubungan positif antara X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap Y sebesar 0,5730; persamaan regresi Ŷ= 25,85 + 0,481X1 + 0,275X2; kontribusi X1, dan X2 terhadap Y sebesar 32,83%, artinya bahwa 32,83% variabel bauran pemasaran dan citra merek memberi sumbangan (kontribusi) terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, sedang sisanya 67,17 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dasarankan (1) Peningkatan Strategi Marketing Mix yaitu digital marketing. Dengan digital marketing pesan yang disampaikan cepat sehingga menimbulkan pembelian berulang dan menambah konsumen baru. (2) Memiliki identitas pembeda dan karakter yang unik untuk menunjukkan kosistensi perusahaan. (3) Meneruskan konsistensi perusahaan dengan cara mempertahankan kualitas produk, mempertahankan karakter brand, mempertahankan hubungan baik dengan konsumen dan berbagai aspek lainnya.Kata Kunci: Strategi Marketing Mix, Brand Image dan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Direct Constraints on the Extremely Metal-poor Massive Stars Underlying Nebular C iv Emission from Ultra-deep HST/COS Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
Authors: Senchyna Peter , Stark Daniel P. , Charlot Stéphane , Plat Adele , Chevallard Jacopo , Chen Zuyi , Jones Tucker , Sanders Ryan L. , Rudie Gwen C. , Cooper Thomas J. , Bruzual Gustavo 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Metal-poor nearby galaxies hosting massive stars have a fundamental role to play in our understanding of both high-redshift galaxies and low-metallicity stellar populations. But while much attention has been focused on their bright nebular gas emission, the massive stars that power it remain challenging to constrain. Here we present exceptionally deep Hubble Space Telescope ultraviolet spectra targeting six local (z < 0.02) galaxies that power strong nebular C iv emission approaching that encountered at z > 6. We find that the strength and spectral profile of the nebular C iv in these new spectra follow a sequence evocative of resonant scattering models, indicating that the hot circumgalactic medium likely plays a key role in regulating C iv escape locally. We constrain the metallicity of the massive stars in each galaxy by fitting the forest of photospheric absorption lines, reporting measurements driven by iron that lie uniformly below 10% solar. Comparison with the gas-phase oxygen abundances reveals evidence for enhancement in O/Fe 2–4 times above solar across the sample, robust to assumptions about the absolute gas-phase metallicity scale. This supports the idea that these local systems are more chemically similar to their primordial high-redshift counterparts than to the bulk of nearby galaxies. Finally, we find significant tension between the strong stellar wind profiles observed and our population synthesis models constrained by the photospheric forest in our highest-quality spectra. This reinforces the need for caution in interpreting wind lines in isolation at high redshift, but also suggests a unique path toward validating fundamental massive star physics at extremely low metallicity with integrated ultraviolet spectra.
A Search for Massive Galaxy Population in a Protocluster of LAEs at z = 2.39 near the Radio Galaxy 53W002
Authors: Yonekura Naoki , Kajisawa Masaru , Hamaguchi Erika , Mawatari Ken , Yamada Toru 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We searched for massive galaxy population in the known large-scale high-density structure of Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z = 2.39 near the radio galaxy 53W002 by using imaging data from

B
,

V
,

i
′
,

J
,

H
,

and

K

s

bands taken with Suprime-Cam and MOIRCS on the Subaru telescope. We selected 62 protocluster member candidates by their JHK

s
-band colors and spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting analysis (JHK

s
-selected galaxies) in our survey field of

70.2

arcmin

2

and compared their physical properties estimated from the SED fitting with a comparison sample in the COSMOS field. We found significant number density excesses for the JHK

s
-selected galaxies in the 53W002 field at K

s
< 22.25, J − K

s
> 2, or V − K

s
> 4. In particular, the number density of the JHK

s
-selected galaxies with K

s
< 22.25 and J − K

s
> 2 in the 53W002 field is nine times higher than the comparison sample. Most of those with K

s
< 22.25 and J − K

s
> 2 are massive galaxies with M

s
> 1011
M
⊙, and their specific star formation rates (sSFRs) of 10−11–10−10 yr−1 suggest that the star formation has not yet stopped completely. We also found a density excess of quiescent galaxies with M

s
= 5 × 1010
M
⊙ to 1011
M
⊙ and sSFR < 10−11 yr−1, as well as that of low-mass galaxies with M

s
= 109.75–1010
M
⊙ and various sSFRs. The massive galaxies with M

s
> 1011
M
⊙ are not located at the density peaks of LAEs but widely distributed along a similar direction to the structure of LAEs over ∼15–20 comoving Mpc. On the other hand, the quiescent galaxies with sSFR < 10−11 yr−1 clearly avoid the structure of LAEs. Our results suggest that massive galaxies also exist in this protocluster discovered by the moderate overdensity of LAEs and their star formation activities depend on location in the protocluster.
Predicting Solar Energetic Particles Using SDO/HMI Vector Magnetic Data Products and a Bidirectional LSTM Network
Authors: Abduallah Yasser , Jordanova Vania K. , Liu Hao , Li Qin , Wang Jason T. L. , Wang Haimin 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an essential source of space radiation, and are hazardous for humans in space, spacecraft, and technology in general. In this paper, we propose a deep-learning method, specifically a bidirectional long short-term memory (biLSTM) network, to predict if an active region (AR) would produce an SEP event given that (i) the AR will produce an M- or X-class flare and a coronal mass ejection (CME) associated with the flare, or (ii) the AR will produce an M- or X-class flare regardless of whether or not the flare is associated with a CME. The data samples used in this study are collected from the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite's X-ray flare catalogs provided by the National Centers for Environmental Information. We select M- and X-class flares with identified ARs in the catalogs for the period between 2010 and 2021, and find the associations of flares, CMEs, and SEPs in the Space Weather Database of Notifications, Knowledge, Information during the same period. Each data sample contains physical parameters collected from the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Experimental results based on different performance metrics demonstrate that the proposed biLSTM network is better than related machine-learning algorithms for the two SEP prediction tasks studied here. We also discuss extensions of our approach for probabilistic forecasting and calibration with empirical evaluation.
Role Reversal: In-Situ Simulation to Enhance the Value of Interprofessional Team-Based Care
Authors: Muirhead Lisa , Kaplan Barbara , Childs Jennifer , Brevick Indira , Cadet Anne , Ibraheem Muhammad YaQutullah , Kemp LaWanda , Coffee-Dunning Karla , Echt Katharina V. 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Effective interprofessional team-based care relies critically on understanding and valuing the role of each team member. Using role reversal with multiple levels of interprofessional education trainees, we developed an in-situ simulation learning experience to enhance team-based care coordination.

Method:
A mixed-methods approach was used to examine participants' readiness, perceived value, and attitude toward interprofessional learning using in-situ simulation in the context of role reversal.

Results:
Data collected to explore the attitudes related to collaboration in solving a complex clinical case revealed that trainees valued the interprofessional educational (IPE) experience, perceived simulation-based learning as conducive to understanding professional roles, and recognized the value of a team-based approach to Veteran-centered care.

Conclusion:

In-situ simulation using role reversal provides a rich and practical approach for IPE implementation where interdisciplinary role appreciation and team-based care can be promoted.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(10):595–598.]
Using Toolkits to Improve Students' Skills in Advocacy
Authors: Hall Nicole , Seldomridge Lisa , Allen Kim 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Advocacy is widely recognized as a nursing responsibility. Speaking up, a form of advocacy, is known to benefit patient safety and quality of care yet research shows that nurses are hesitant to speak up and face multiple barriers when deciding to do so.

Method:
A toolkit that included web-based learning modules and simulation experience with a standardized patient was developed to enhance advocacy skills in baccalaureate nursing students. Student perceptions of the efficacy of this approach were used to revise and improve toolkit materials.

Results:
There were 131 participants over four semesters. Students reported the toolkit helped them understand how to use advocacy skills (87%), allowed them to use critical thinking (97%), and practice advocacy (94%).

Conclusion:

Educational experiences like this promote development of students' advocacy skills in a safe environment and can be used to bridge the gap between expectation and practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(10):599–602.]
Demographic and psychosocial risk factors for adolescent pregnancies among sexually active girls in the slums of Kampala, Uganda
Authors: H Swahn Monica , Culbreth Rachel , Adams Sydney , Kasirye Rogers , Shanley Jenelle 
Published: May 2022

Background/Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy is a global public health issue and often linked to adverse health outcomesfor both the mother and child. Youth and adolescents living in the slums of Kampala, Uganda face many environmental and psychosocial adversities, and are at a high risk of experiencing adolescent pregnancy. The goal of this study wasto determine the correlates of adolescent pregnancy among sexually active girls living in the slums of Kampala.
Methods: This study is based on a cross-sectional survey conducted in 2014 on youth and adolescents living in the slums of Kampala, Uganda (n=1,134) who were attending Uganda Youth Development Link drop-in centers. IRB approvals were granted.
Results: In this study, 30.4% of girls reported a pregnancy. Girls who reported a pregnancy were more likely to have less than a primary education, to have lived on the streets, live in a house with more than two rooms, to drink alcohol, to have an STI, and have been raped and use condoms inconsistently, than girls who did not report a pregnancy.
Conclusions: These findings may inform pregnancy prevention interventions among adolescent girls living in Kampala. Interventions may benefit from incorporating alcohol use prevention strategies, particularly for alcohol use during sex.
Keywords: Adolescent pregnancies; sexually active girls; Kampala slums; Uganda.
Alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking: a health-risk behaviour among secondary school learners in South Africa
Authors: P L Zwane Nonhlanhla , S Mashau Ntsieni , K Moselakgomo Violet 
Published: May 2022

Background: Health-risk behaviours such as tobacco smoking and alcohol are now identified among adolescents in most of the secondary schools of South Africa.
Objective: The study investigated the prevalence of smoking and alcohol use as health risk behaviours among secondary school learners in Thembisile Hani municipality of Mpumalanga province in South Africa.
Methods: A quantitative descriptive research design was used for the study. A simple random sampling was employed in the selection of schools and proportional stratified sampling was used to select learners from each school according to grades. Closed-ended questionnaires were used to collect data from learners in their schools. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26.0.
Results: Out of 385 learners, 64.4% have drank alcohol whilst 64.7% have smoked cigarette in the school premises. The socio-economic status of many learners such as the employment and income of the family was found to be one of the factors exposing them to alcohol and tobacco use.
Conclusions: There was high prevalence of alcohol use and smoking among learners in secondary schools. Excessive use of alcohol and smoking could affect the health of learners in their late life and therefore community collaboration to curb the problem is crucial.
Keywords: Alcohol consumption; Health-risks; Smoking; Secondary School Learners; Tobacco.
Neurological disorders in Northern Tanzania: A 6-year prospective hospital-based case series
Authors: P Howlett William , J Urasa Sarah , P Maro Venance , W Walker Richard , G Kilonzo Kajiru , J Howlett Patrick , CJ Dekker Marieke 
Published: May 2022

Background:The burden of neurological disorders is large and altered by the HIV epidemic.
Objectives: We describe the pattern of neurological disorders and their association with HIV infection in adult patients attending a consultant hospital in Northern Tanzania.
Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, we collected data on adult neurological referrals over a 6-year period between 2007-13. The odds of HIV infection, across neurological categories adjusted for age and sex, was calculated.
Results: Of 2037 participants, 54.8% were male and 45.2% were female. The median age of participants was 43 years. The results for HIV screening were available for 992/2037 (48.7%) patients, of whom 306 (30.8%) were seropositive. The most frequent neurological disorders were cerebrovascular disease (19.9%), paraplegia (13.6%), and peripheral neuropathies (8%). Taken together CNS infection accounted for 278/2037 (13.6%). The adjusted odds (aOR) of HIV infection was highest amongst infections; brain abscesses (aOR 107, 95% CI 35.1-470.4) and meningitis/encephalitis (aOR 40.1, 95% CI 13.6-172.9), but also raised in cerebrovascular disease, paraplegia, peripheral neuropathies, cranial nerve palsies, seizures, cerebllar disorders, movement disorders, motor neuron disease andheadache.
Conclusion: The main pattern of neurological disorders in Northern Tanzania is presented. The odds of HIV infection was highest in CNS infections and in a wide range of non-communicable neurological disorders.
Keywords: Tanzania; neurological; disorder; neurological disease; hospital; HIV