bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Industrial Breeding of Animals: Legal and Ethical Issues
Authors: Kruk Emil 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The main purpose of this article is to discuss the basic legal and axiological problems that are associated with technological advances in animal rearing and breeding. The implementation of this research task required, first and foremost, the definition of the concept of ‘welfare’ and the identification of basic legal provisions determining the welfare of livestock in Poland. Moreover, the article addresses the ethical aspect of the problems associated with the implementation of modern animal welfare technologies, including the role of Christianity in shaping moral attitudes in this area. The paper is also an attempt to define the level of public awareness about the need to protect animals and the perception of problems related to the intensification of livestock production. The need to address the issue stems, above all, from the fact that human life and our attitudes towards animals are changing with the development of civilization. In any event, the changes that have taken place in this area over the past decades make the problem topical and lead to a reflection on the welfare of animals kept in industrial farming conditions. It is assumed that the research carried out will contribute to the development of an optimal legal model for the protection of livestock. Even the mere dissemination of the results will raise public awareness of the humanitarian protection of animals, which is one of the preconditions for further progress in civilization.
A Quality Improvement Initiative to Reduce Screen Time in a Children’s Hospital
Authors: Schmitz Anna , Eastman Heather , Ostegaard Robin , Stewart Stephanie 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVES
The American Academy of Pediatrics strongly recommends that children age 2 and under should have little to no digital media exposure. However, most children are exposed to regular screen time at home. This may also be true for hospitalized children. Through education and access to alternatives, we aimed to reduce screen exposure in our children’s hospital for children 2 and under.

METHODS
Between January 2020 and May 2021, we designed and implemented a quality improvement intervention to educate staff and caregivers on the American Academy of Pediatrics screen time recommendations and offer alternatives for hospitalized children. Our primary aim was to decrease screen time exposure for children age 2 and under by 50% within 12 months of project initiation. Balancing measures included staff perception of workload when using screens and perceived parental acceptance of screens being turned off.

RESULTS
During baseline data collection period, screens were on for an average of 63% of the audits. Following interventions, the average was reduced to 40%. The outcome measure met special cause with 8 consecutive points below the center line. There was a significant increase in staff who reported offering screen alternatives after intervention. Staff perception of workload and perceived parental acceptance was unchanged.

CONCLUSIONS
Through implementation of this quality improvement initiative, we reduced screen time by approximately 37% without impacting staff workload. Most importantly, we were able to educate staff and model best practices for caregivers, which may carry into the home, leading to a reduction of screen time and improved health overall.
Conocimientos y actitudes de voluntarios de la Cruz Roja Colombiana sobre VIH y sus portadores
Authors: Prada Cadena Carlos Alberto , Guerrero Rodríguez Freddy Alfonso 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo Determinar el conocimiento y las actitudes de un grupo de 53 jóvenes de la Cruz Roja de la Juventud en la Seccional Valle del Cauca sobre el fenómeno social del VIH/SIDA y sus portadores.Método El diseño de la investigación se basó en la línea de desarrollo humano y construcción de ciudadanía, bajo el método cuantitativo de orden descriptivo. Para la recolección de la información, se empleó un formato de encuesta de tipo descriptivo con preguntas cerradas o de alternativa fija, compuesto por un cuestionario de 39 preguntas. Resultados Entre el 69% y 72% de los jóvenes refieren conocimiento sobre sus derechos sexuales y reproductivos; sin embargo, un porcentaje bajo, entre 26% y 39%, afirma haber recibido asesoría sobre la realización de la prueba del VIH, un porcentaje menor se la ha realizado. Conclusiones Es claro el bajo nivel de reconocimiento que tienen las instituciones y los medios de comunicación como difusores de temas en salud sexual y reproductiva. Por otro lado, a pesar del reconocimiento de sus derechos, perviven en los jóvenes mitos sobre la forma de contagio, la actitud de distanciamiento con los portadores y las conductas de riesgo en las prácticas sexuales.
Beziehungsräume – Raumkonzepte von Zsuzsa Bánks Heißester Sommer
Authors: Propszt Eszter 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The texts of Zsuzsa Bánk (being born in Germany to Hungarian parents, so growing up bilingually, writing in German and having at least one character with a Hungarian background performing in each of her works) explore affiliations. This is perhaps best seen in the volume of stories The Hottest Summer. With the present contribution, it was my aim to examine spatial concepts in this volume as concepts of belonging.
DINAMIKA LARVA IKAN SEBAGAI DASAR OPSI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA IKAN DI LAGUNA PULAU PARI KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Puspasari Reny , Damar Ario , Kamal M. Muklis , Batu DTF Lumban , Wiadnyana Ngurah Nyoman , Taufik M. 
Published: April 2022

Proses rekruitmen populasi ikan sangat ditentukan oleh kelangsungan hidup larva ikan yang ada di daerah pemijahan/asuhan. Laguna Pulau Pari merupakan daerah pemjahan bagi banyak jenis larva ikan karang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dinamika kelimpahan dan komposisi dari larva ikan di laguna Pulau Pari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelimpahan larva ikan yang ditemukan berkisar antara 1,0 x103 – 14,7 x 103 individu/m3. Puncak kelimpahan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juli dan Oktober. Larva ikan ditemukan tersebar di semua lokasi pengamatan. Larva pada fase perkembangan pre flexion ditemukan dalam presentase yang paling tinggi. Selama masa pengamatan ditemukan 79 famili larva ikan yang didominasi oleh Pomacentridae, Aulostomidae, Blenniidae, Engraulidae dan Pinguipedidae. Dinamika yang terjadi pada larva ikan dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pengelolaan perikanan di wilayah Laguna Pulau Pari dengan cara memperluas daerah perlindungan laut dan rehabilitasi ekosistem Laguna Pulau Pari, sehingga peran dan fungsinya sebagai pemasok rekrut bagi stok ikan di perairan sekitarnya terjaga. Fish Recruitment is, in turn, thought to be directly related to the survival of the early life stages in the spawning/nursery ground. Pulau Pari Laguna is considered as a spawning ground for many reef fishes. The aims of the research were to investigate the dynamic of abundance and composition of fish larvae in Pulau Pari lagune. The Results show, fish larvae abundance range between 1,0 x 103 – 14,7 x 103 ind/m3. Highest larval abundance occurred on July and October, which predicted as the month of fish larvae production seasons. Fish larvae were distributed in all part of the lagune. Larvae in the pre flexion stage found in the highest precentation compare to other. Totally 79 families of reef fish larvae were found during June – November 2010 dominated by Pomacentridae, Aulostomidae, Blenniidae, Engraulidae and Pinguipedidae.
RELUNG EKOLOGI BEBERAPA IKAN TARGET HASIL TANGKAPAN BUBU DI SEKITAR TERUMBU BUATAN PERAIRAN TELUK SALEH, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Sentosa Agus Arifin , Satria Hendra 
Published: April 2022

Terumbu buatan yang ditempatkan di perairan Teluk Saleh merupakan salah satu upaya rehabilitasi habitat. Keberadaan ikan target yang tertangkap di sekitar terumbu buatan menunjukkan peranan terumbu buatan dalam pemacuan stok ikan karang di perairan Teluk Saleh. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis relung ekologi beberapa ikan target di Teluk Saleh. Penelitian dilakukan pada modul terumbu buatan di perairan Pulau Rakit dan Pulau Ganteng, Teluk Saleh, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada bulan April, Juni, dan Oktober 2010. Contoh ikan target diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan bubu. Ikan samel dibedah saluran pencernaannya diambil lalu diberi formalin 4% untuk pengamatan di laboratorium. Analisis kebiasaan makanan menggunakan indeks preponderan. Hasil menunjukkan jenis ikan target yang tertangkap bubu terdiri dari 10 famili dan 20 spesies. Analisis kebiasaan makanan menunjukkan sebagian besar ikan target yang tertangkap tergolong ikan karnivora dengan kisaran luas relung antara 1,00 – 3,21. Tumpang tindih relung pada komunitas ikan target menunjukkan adanya kesamaan dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya makanan alami. Analisis pengelompokan dengan similaritas 50% menunjukkan komunitas ikan target di Teluk Saleh memiliki kesamaan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya makanan alami di Teluk Saleh. Artificial reef placed in the waters of the Saleh Bay is one of the habitat rehabilitation efforts. The presence of target fish species caught around the artificial reefs showed its roles to enhance coral fish stock in the waters of Saleh Bay. The aim of this research was to analyze ecological niche of some target fish species. The study was conducted on artificial reef modules placed in the waters of Rakit Island and Ganteng Island, Saleh Bay, West Nusa Tenggara in April, June and October 2010. Fish samples were collected from fisher catch by using traps. Fish samples were sectioned and the gut organ was preserved in 4% formaldehyde for further analyze in the laboratory. Food habits of the fish were analyzed by using index of preponderance. The result showed that target fish species caught consisted of 20 species of 10 families. The Most of the fish species were belong to carnivorous fish with interval niche breadth between 1.00 to 3.21. Niche overlap of the target fish community indicated the same utilization of natural food resources. Cluster analysis showed that the target fish community in the Saleh Bay had similarities in natural food resources utilization.
Teaching and Learning Assessment: An Empirical Study at Advanced Technology Training Center (ADTEC) Malaysia
Authors: Selamat Asri bin , Syazeli bin Zaidi Mohd Taufik , Muhamad Hanafi Nurfirdawati binti , . Jumintono 
Published: April 2022

Along with the rapid growth of science and technology, the country is forced to provide educational services that can be early to be observed by the public, including non-formal educational institutions such as the Advanced Technology Training Center (ADTEC) in Malaysia. This study was conducted toward lecturers in industrial training institutions in order for them to meet the assessment practices in education. The respondents consisted of 45 lecturers in ADTEC Batu Pahat, which is one of the industrial training institutes located in Batu Pahat, Johor. A questionnaire was developed as an instrument for data collection. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 11.5. The findings show that ADTEC lecturers have a high level of knowledge about educational assessment. Besides, there are eight (8) forms of assessment applied by lecturers ADTEC Batu Pahat. The results of the study also found that the lecturers ADTEC Batu Pahat perform test plans based on the assessment procedure. With the perfect and industrial equipment combined with the latest methods of teaching and good learning and at the same time evaluated by an effective’s education evaluation system, ADTEC mission to produce competitive workers will be achieved. The study is useful for non-formal educational institutions in all Malaysian country to evaluate and improve their role in all days.
WECHSLER ADULT INTELLIGENCE SCALE
Authors: Maharani Nazira Dyah , Maulidyah A.R Nur Azizah , Maghfiroh Nurul Azizah , Eva Nur 
Published: April 2022

Abstract: Measurement of psychological attributes in the form of intelligence or personality is still the most important thing in psychological tests. One of the initial problems that underlie the development of psychological tests is how to identify people who are mentally retarded. Psychological test tools can not be separated from its function which is to measure the psychological condition of the individual. The emergence of intelligence test tools, one of which is the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) which is used to obtain IQ for adolescents who have above average functions and also determine cognitive function for adults. The method used by the author in this article is a literature study used to find data
Keywords: WAIS; Weschler; Intelligence; Adult.
Abstrak: Pengukuran atribut psikologis berupa intelegensi atau kepribadian masih menjadi hal yang paling utama dalam tes psikologi. Salah satu masalah awal yang mendasari tumbuhnya tes-tes psikologi adalah bagaimana cara mengidentifikasi orang yang mengalami keterbelakangan mental. Alat tes psikologi tidak lepas dari fungsinya yang dimana untuk mengukur kondisi psikologis dari individu. Munculnya alat tes intelegensi yang salah satunya adalah Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) yang digunakan digunakan untuk memperoleh IQ bagi remaja yang memiliki fungsi di atas rata-rata dan juga menentukan fungsi kognitif bagi orang dewasa. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis di dalam artikel ini merupakan studi literatur yang digunakan untuk mencari data
Kata kunci WAIS; Weschler; Intelegensi; Dewasa
The Impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of banks from selected African countries
Authors: Masindi Nkhangwe , Singh Paul 
Published: April 2022

This was an empirical investigation of the impact of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of banks in selected countries in Africa, over the period 2009 to 2019. The study focused on 33 banks operating across 9 African countries, namely South Africa, Uganda, Kenya, Tunisia, Egypt, Namibia, Zambia, Nigeria and Ghana, as representative of the continent. The analyses of the various interrelations were done using the dynamic panel data modelling approach. The study used an unbalanced panel of commercial banks’ data in the selected countries to estimate the model with both the return on equity and the return on assets as proxies for profitability. Of the bank-specific variables, net interest margin, loan loss and cost to income ratios have a statistically significant negative relationship with profitability. The relationship between non-performing loans, capital adequacy and profitability is statistically not significant. There is however, a positive and statistically significant relationship between profitability and macroeconomic-specific variables. Overall the study shows mixed impacts of bank-specific and macroeconomic variables on the profitability of banks in the selected countries in Africa, although they are at a different level of regulatory and supervisory regimes, including the pace of technological developments and implementation.
Telling / Dancing Our Stories Ourselves: The Santa Clause Parades
Authors: DePass Cecille 
Published: April 2022

Cecille provides snapshots of memories of the Santa Claus parades in which the dance students participated as majorettes and clowns.
Chapter 8: Transitions 3: Setting the stage for Christmas celebrations with a medley of the popular Christmas songs from the 1950s and 1960s.
Chapter 9: Remembering the Santa Claus Parades (late 1950s to late 1960s): Cecille, Denise, Michelle and Stefan reminisce about their participation in the annual Santa Claus Parades which were conceptualized, designed, constructed and created by Gordon and Fay Simpson.
La importancia de la regeneración urbano-arquitectónica como factor de recuperación social
Authors: Suárez Loor Cristina , Vinueza Mendoza Glenn , Suárez Loor Bruno , Toala Zambrano Luiggy 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue explicar la importancia de la regeneración urbano-arquitectónica como factor de recuperación social, de tener espacios físicos que contemplen la identidad social de cada territorio del país, con el fin de generar una cultura de bienestar social, que se fomente a través de infraestructuras que promuevan el orden habitacional, la realización de espacios apropiados que ofrezcan un entorno sensorial adecuado para la humanidad, que promueva el turismo sin causar desorden territorial, favoreciendo a la comunidad, trayendo consigo mismo un cambio social y espacial. Para efectos de esta idea es importante trabajar bajo el método inductivo - deductivo y analítico sintético que permita obtener un diagnóstico social, para que partir de un análisis general se identifique y se evalúe la realidad habitacional en la que se encuentra determinada sociedad, para así formular una alternativa viable de reforma urbano arquitectónica que coadyuve con la dotación de equipamiento e infraestructura para mejorar la funcionalidad y ornato del casco geográfico, creando espacios apropiados que garanticen un Buen vivir.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Otoriter dengan Pengendalian Diri Anak yang Memiliki Orang Tua Berprofesi Militer
Authors: Yalendri Irena Oseana , Cahyono Rudi 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan pengendalian diri anak yang memiliki orang tua berprofesi militer. Pengendalian diri merupakan kemampuan individu dalam menahan diri dari melakukan tindakan tidak diinginkan. Budaya dalam militer yang tegas cenderung memiliki kesamaan karakteristik dengan pola asuh otoriter yang didominasi oleh tingginya kontrol dan rendahnya kehangatan. Terdapat 50 partisipan dengan kriteria anak yang memiliki orang tua berprofesi militer (TNI-AD, TNI-AL, atau TNI-AU) dengan rentang usia 14-24 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur “Parental Authority Questionnaire” oleh Buri dan “Skala Pengendalian Diri” oleh Tagney. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik statistik parametrik Pearson Product-Moment Correlation. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar (r(50)=0,264) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar (p=0,064). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat korelasi antara pola asuh otoriter dengan pengendalian diri anak yang memiliki orang tua berprofesi militer.
Hubungan antara Grit dengan Kesiapan Kerja Fresh Graduate
Authors: Firdaus Dinda Rizky Syafira , Cahyanti Ika Yuniar 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan grit dan kesiapan kerja pada fresh graduate. kesiapan kerja merupakan kapasitas individu yang berkaitan dengan keahlian, ilmu pengetahuan, pemahaman dan atribut kepribadian sebagai bekal untuk memilih pekerjaan sehingga dapat meraih kesuksesan. Istilah grit untuk semangat dan ketekunan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang ketika tengah melakukan sesuatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian survei online dengan populasi fresh graduate dan mendapatkan 183 responden. Instrumen alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah skala grit yang dikembangkan oleh Duckworth dan untuk skala kesiapan kerja dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori kesiapan kerja oleh Dacre Pool dan Sewell yang kemudian diukur menggunakan korelasi pearson dengan SPSS 25.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini, variabel grit dan kesiapan kerja memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan sebesar 0.304 sehingga semakin tinggi grit yang dimiliki maka kesiapan kerja akan semakin tinggi pula.
Pengaruh Job Demands-Resources terhadap Employee Engagement pada Karyawan Work from Home
Authors: Duagantara Abiyyu Dizar 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh job demands-resources (JD-R) terhadap employee engagement pada karyawan yang menjalani work from home. Metode Penelitian ini adalah eksplanatori dengan melakukan survei yang melibatkan 80 partisipan. Reliabilitas koefisien cronbach alpha alat ukur yang digunakan peneliti pada alat ukur job demands sebesar 0,870, untuk job resources sebesar 0,869, dan employee engagement sebesar 0,826. Analisis data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25 for windows. Data hasil analisis yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa job demands dan job resources memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap employee engagement. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai taraf signifikansi didapatkan yang bernilai kurang dari 0,05, sebesar 0,015 untuk job demands dan 0,000 untuk job resources. Job demands-resources dapat memengaruhi karyawan work from home sebesar sebesar 30,7% (R= 0,307)
Temperature Transient Analysis of Naturally Fractured Geothermal Reservoirs
Authors: Wei Cao , Liu Yang , Deng Ya , Cheng Shiqing , Hassanzadeh Hassan 
Published: April 2022

Summary
A potential approach to develop geothermal energy is by producing low-to-medium temperature fluids from naturally fractured geothermal reservoirs (NFGRs). Pressure transient analysis (PTA) is the most common approach to characterize such reservoirs for improving development efficiency. However, pressure inversion leads to nonuniqueness and cannot be used to estimate thermal properties. Moreover, reliable methods to evaluate the development potential of fractured geothermal reservoirs are lacking. To address the gap, this work aims to study the temperature behavior and explore a suitable analysis method for characterizing geothermal reservoirs and evaluating development potential.
We developed numerical and analytical models to analyze the temperature behavior in NFGRs. The developed models account for the Joule-Thomson [J-T effect (μJT)], adiabatic heat expansion/compression effect (ζ), reservoir formation damage, heat conduction, and convection effects. The developed numerical solution is verified and found to agree with the proposed analytical solutions.
The results show that temperature transient analysis (TTA) with constant or temperature-dependent μJT and ζ assumption leads to a minor difference when reservoir temperature changes significantly. Moreover, three heat radial flow regimes (HRFR) and a thermal interporosity regime with a V-shape characteristic have been identified. The results also show that temperature data provide information not accessible by PTA. The results reveal that temperature derivative curves signify a “hump” when formation around a wellbore is damaged, and the temperature data can be used to characterize the skin-zone radius and permeability. It is demonstrated that the properties such as J-T coefficient, effective adiabatic heat expansion coefficient, and fracture intrinsic porosity can be estimated using TTA. The results indicate that fracture thermal storativity (ωT) and matrix thermal interporosity coefficient (αT) can be estimated from the thermal interporosity regime exhibited on the temperature derivative curve. The results also suggest that commercial geothermal energy harness is more difficult when the ωT is high or the αT is very small. Finally, we introduced an integrated workflow of combining PTA and TTA to characterize NFGRs. Simulated test examples are interpreted to demonstrate the applicability of the developed workflow. This work aids in better understanding the potentials of temperature data on geothermal reservoir characterization.