bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
95 Striving to Thrive: Developing an Innovative Region-Wide Medical Registrar Preparation Simulation-Based Course
Authors: Wheeler Joseph , Kainth Harj , Adjetey Andrea , Morse Richard , Bains Amarpal , Ali Izhar , Hamilton Stuart , Mann Karishma 
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to disruption and missed educational opportunities for Internal Medicine (IM) Year 2 trainees who shall progress to the second stage of their training in August 2021, stepping up to the medical registrar role. It had become apparent that some of these trainees may not be currently performing at the level expected for this stage of their training and may encounter some difficulties during this transition period.We were tasked by Health Education England (West Midlands) to design and implement an innovative region-wide medical registrar preparation course, utilizing simulation-based education. The courses required standardized content that could be delivered by either face-to-face or virtual modalities across multiple centres in the region.Two separate high-fidelity simulation courses were designed to deliver key aspects of the IM training curriculum with a clear focus on the behaviours, attitudes and skills required to perform as a junior medical registrar: ‘Thrive’. A 1-day course designed for trainees who are expected to be able to progress to IM year 3 without any concern. These courses were planned to be run by other regional centres to their local trainees using either a face-to-face or virtual format. ‘Strive’. A 2-day course designed for those trainees who have been identified as needing extra support to be able to progress to IM year 3. These courses were planned to be run via a face-to-face format at our SimWard to trainees from across the region. Course content included a mix of high-fidelity simulation scenarios as well as workshops focussing on key areas for medical registrar preparation as identified by IM trainees:
Leading cardiac arrestsDebriefingBreaking bad newsPrioritization and delegationGiving adviceEscalating careAll content was designed and produced in house to then be provided electronically to region-wide centres facilitating standardized delivery, including pre-recorded simulation scenarios to allow virtual delivery. A webinar was held to aid roll out and provide training on course delivery and content to participating centres. Courses were delivered during the spring and summer of 2021. Initial feedback has shown an increase in perceived trainee confidence in dealing with all topic areas at the registrar level and has illustrated that learning has already been utilized in clinical practice. Courses are ongoing until the end of July 2021, after which a full analysis of region-wide impact can be made.
9 Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: Multi-Disciplinary Healthcare Simulation Training for Perioperative Teams
Authors: Khan Omar , Yanny Heba , Salim Mohmad 
Published: January 2022

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) is an evidence-based approach in perioperative care allowing patients to recover more quickly after surgery. The ultimate aim of this programme is to optimize organ function pre-operatively and reduce the stress response from major surgery to aid in early recovery We aimed to provide structured and interactive simulation (SIM) training for staff involved in the management of colorectal surgery patients on the ERAS programme. Staff included operating department practitioners (ODPs), surgical staff nurses and anaesthetics senior house officers (SHOs). This was based at a small district general hospital (DGH) in the West Midlands.Staff were given hypothetical post-operative scenarios of commonly encountered surgical problems on the ward. These included hypotensive patients and the management of regional analgesic techniques such as epidurals. Sessions were commenced with a brief and targeted outline of relevant physiology, followed by a series of SIM moulages. A longer period of time was made available at the end of each SIM for debrief.Staff were more confident after SIM sessions in managing the acutely ill ERAS surgical patient. The multi-disciplinary nature of the scenarios was highly commended. Feedback from staff was encouraging, in particular, about how ‘real’ the scenarios felt. There was also increased awareness about the rationale behind the principles of the ERAS programme and healthcare staff felt it would change their practice. Feedback was measured through a series of pre- and post-SIM questionnaires.Through a series of SIM sessions and theatre shadowing, we aim to create an ERAS team and ERAS unit at the hospital. SIM will play a major role in addressing the learning objectives of junior medical staff, ODPs and nurses. The long-term goal is to safely manage these patients on a dedicated unit. We aim to create a safe environment where invasive monitoring can be used, and treatments such as vasopressors prescribed under the supervision of anaesthetists. This will ultimately improve patient care and help fulfil the core objectives of the ERAS approach.
171 Safe Patient Transfer: Getting Everyone in on the Acct
Authors: McCauley Peter , Burlacu Crina , Wall Nick , Murphy Anna Marie , Moran Peter , Kinirons Brian , Doherty Dermot , Knapman Karl , Menzie David 
Published: January 2022

Optimal patient care frequently requires the safe inter-hospital transfer of critically ill patients for time-sensitive treatments, often outside of normal working hours. Safe transfer requires a multi-disciplinary approach including doctors (typically anaesthesiologists), nurses and paramedics. In a 2018 survey of anaesthesiology trainees in Ireland, 81% agreed that specific training in this area was ‘deficient’ or ‘absent’ Recognizing the lack of formal training, we identified the need for training in the transport of critically ill patients including familiarization with the ambulance environment and common critical transfer scenarios The ACCT methodology consists of (1) comprehensive Video-Assisted Learning (VAL) material for pre-course completion; (2) on-site face-to-face simulation; (3) an ACCT Train the Trainer (ACCT-TTT) for trainers to subsequently deliver the programme.The VAL material includes lectures (e.g. transport physiology), clinical skills demonstrations (e.g. transport and ambulance equipment) and simulation (e.g. safe packaging for transfer). There is an accompanying multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ) to ensure full engagement and testing of core knowledge prior to the on-site component. On-site, small multispecialty delegate groups comprising of doctors, nurses and paramedics rotate through three simulations, allowing for enhanced experiential learning. Two take place in high-fidelity simulation laboratories, and one occurs in a fully operational ambulance. Delegates assume their real work roles and deal with common transport scenarios and adverse incidents. Debriefing focuses on reinforcing prescribed learning objectives. A post-course MCQ is used to validate learning, with feedback forms used for course evaluation. We plan to pilot the course and subsequently conduct ACCT-TTT courses. We aim to implement and expand ACCT nationwide, making it a mandatory component of anaesthesiology training.
PROVENIJENIČNI POKUSI SA ZELENOM DUGLAZIJOM (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco) NA LOKALITETU BLINJE KOD KREŠEVA
Authors: Ballian Dalibor , Mikić Todor , Pintarić Konrad 
Published: January 2022

EUFRO program ispitivanja provenijencije duglazije (Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco) započeo je u proljeće 1972. godine na poligonu Blinje kod Kreševa. Izmjerene su visine, prečnik, stopa preživljavanja, zapremina srednjeg stabla i ukupna zapremina po hektaru u dobi od 32 godine.
Statistički značajne razlike za navedene karakteristike nisu pronađene. Međutim, što se visine tiče, najbolja se pokazala 1099 provenijencija (Vasco Pine Grove, SAD) sa srednjom visinom od 20,90 m za prednji raspon 1099 provenijencije i prečnikom od 26, 46 m, a za stopu preživljavanja 1100 provenijencija (Grand Ronde Agency, Oregon, SAD) sa stopom od 37,33 biljaka po jednom lokalitetu. Najveću zapreminu srednjeg stabla imala je provenijencija 1099 i iznosila je 0,3796 m3, a najveću zapreminu po hektaru imala je 1036 provenijencija (Albemi, Britanska Kolumbija, Kanada) i iznosila je 442,54 m3/ha.
Optimalne debljinske klase za selekciju proporcionalne zapremine stabla (PPS)
Authors: Čabaravdić Azra 
Published: January 2022

Planiranje inventure šuma je uvijek otvoreno za primjenu naprednog naučnog pristupa. Planeri istraživanja nastoje da optimizuju sve aktivnosti u okviru inventure šuma. Optimizacija plana uzorkovanja treba da pokaže smjer daljnjih poboljšanja postojećeg plana odabira stabala, u pogledu odabira stabala na osnovu vjerovatnoće proporcionalne veličini (PPS - Probability Proportional to Size), predviđanju (PPP) ili grešci (PPE) .
Ovaj rad razmatra mogućnost određivanja optimalnog praga za odabir stabla proporcionalnog zapremini stabla. Očekuje se da će primijenjeni postupci pokazati relativnu efikasnost pragova prečnika čije karakteristike mogu zadovoljiti zahtjeve za visokom preciznošću.
Nadalje, ovaj pristup bi se mogao koristiti kao osnova za razvoj složenijih dizajna uzorkovanja.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU RASADNIČKE PROIZVODNJE CRNOG BORA (Pinus nigra Arn.)
Authors: Roth Valentin , Dubravac Tomislav 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*232:582.475
U istraživanju je korišteno sjeme crnog bora podrijetlom iz klonske sjemenske plantaže “Prkos” (nije priznata), Uprave šuma Podružnica Gospić, Šumarija Gospić (urod 2001), dorađeno tijekom zime 2001/2002 u trušnici u Šumarskom institutu Jastrebarsko.
Prilikom sjetve u sjemeništu rasadnika, bitna je količina sadnica po jedinici površine (ovisno o vremenu zadržavanja u sjemeništu 1, 2, ili 3 godine), što ovisi o kakvoći sjemena (punoća, čistoća, klijavost i dr.), te o količini posijanog sjemena (kom / m2 ili g / m2) koja je određena formulom na osnovi koje dobivamo potrebnu količinu sjemena za željeni broj biljaka. Za gustoću sjetve, u dosadašnjoj praksi uglavnom su se koristile neke iskustvene norme i načini izračunavanja broja odnosno količine sjemena po m2.
U našim istraživanjima razvidno je kako smo dorađenim sjemenom (do 98% punoće) i manjim brojem sjemenki dobili veći broj biljaka u odnosu na broj istih dobivenih iz manje kvalitetno dorađenog sjemena.
Isto tako, razvidno je kako pri sjetvi na osnovu formule “1” (X = broj sjemenki / m2) dobivamo od 40% do 45% željenog broja biljaka, dok sijanjem količine sjemena po formuli “2” (N = količina sjemena u g / m2), dobivamo 3,5 puta više biljaka crnog bora od željenog broja (željeni br. “V”).
Određenim izmjenama postojećih formula za izračunavanje potrebne količine sjemena za željeni broj biljaka, postigli bismo veću točnost, što je i potvrđeno u ovim istraživanjima sa sjemenom crnog bora.
Ista istraživanja (sa sjemenom – jele i bukve), provodimo u drugim rasadnicima, gdje preliminarni rezultati ukazuju na sličnost s prikazanima u ovome radu, čime bismo potvrdili navedeno.
IZRADA DISPOZICIJE BONITETNIH RAZREDA STANIŠTA JEDNODOBNIH ZASADA CRNOG BORA (Pinus nigra Arn.) NA KARBONATNIM SUPSTRATIMA U BOSNI
Authors: Ibrahimspahić Aida 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*54:582.475(497.6)
Značajne šumovite nepokrivene površine u Bosni i Hercegovini obrađivale su se sastojine smreke, bijelog i crnog bora. U posljednje vrijeme nije uspostavljen znanstveni pristup gospodarenju, pa su u upotrebi inozemne tablice prinosa (Shober, 1975.; Frauendorfer, 1954.). Upotreba tih tablica nije ispravna zbog različitih karakteristika štanda i mnogih drugih čimbenika.
Radi utvrđivanja poreznih osnova za plansko i racionalno gospodarenje ovim sastojinama provedeno je ispitivanje njihovih razvijenih, strukturnih i proizvodnih karakteristika. Prvi zadatak u ovom istraživanju, nakon procjene zemaljskih podataka, je definiranje rasporeda klasa mjesta. Cilj ovog rada je razviti dispoziciju krivulja prosječno visinskih klasa lokaliteta, odnosno relativnih visinskih klasa lokaliteta jednodobnih sastojina crnog bora na karbonatnoj podlozi u Bosni
UTICAJ PROSTORNOG RASPOREDA ŠUMSKIH KAMIONSKIH PUTEVA NA SREDNJU TRANSPORTNU DISTANCU PRIVLAČENJA
Authors: Sokolović Dževada 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*38
Izgradnja šumske ceste ekonomski je opravdana samo ako uzrokuje skraćenje srednjeg proklizavanja. Zbog te je činjenice određivanje srednje udaljenosti klizanja vrlo važno u pristupačnosti šuma. Ovaj rad predstavlja kratak pregled klasičnih i modernih metoda (računalom potpomognutih) za određivanje srednje udaljenosti klizanja. Kao područje istraživanja odabrana je Gospodarska jedinica “Plješevica” na kojoj je izračunata srednja udaljenost klizanja za nekoliko opcija mreže šumskih cesta metodom središnje točke – računalno potpomognutim.
INNOVATION IN FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS TEACHING AND RESEARCH
Authors: Schmithüsen Franz 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*8/.9
The Bologna process thrusts forestry and forestry education into the context of an evolving global economy as well as worldwide concerns about environmental protection and climate change. It stimulates the integration of forestry into the framework of sustainable land-use practices and the combination of forest management experience with new scientific knowledge and research methodology. Forest professionals need a comprehensive educational background if they are to tackle rapidly changing social, economic and political problems. At the same time they need to understand the evolving and locally specific social and cultural aspects of forestry. This demands a joint approach to forest management, environment protection and landscape conservation. Maintaining the natural resource base and managing forests in a sustainable manner will require teaching programme combining policy and law, business economics and management, and forest resource and environmental economics components.
UTICAJ HRASTOVE IMELE (Loranthus europaeus Jacq.) NA STABILNOST SASTOJINA HRASTA KITNJAKA
Authors: Treštić Tarik , Dautbašić Mirza , Mujezinović Osman 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*44:582.632.2
582.632.2:582.728.4
Hrast kitnjak (Quercus petraea Liebl.) u šumama Bosne i Hercegovine već duži niz godina je izložen brojnim negativnim uticajima. Poseban značaj u procesu odumiranja stabala hrasta kitnjaka ima hrastova imela - Loranthus europaeus Jacq. U ovom radu analizirano je prisustvo parazitske cvjetnice na stablima hrasta. Rezultati pokazuju značajnu pojavu imele u objektu istraživanja kao bitnog faktora destabilizacije šumskih sastojina. U odmakloj fazi razvoja poluparazita redovito dolazi do pojave ulančavanja drugih štetnih biotičkih i abiotičkih agenasa.
DRUGA DRŽAVNA INVENTURA ŠUMA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI – KOMPARACIJA REZULTATA PRVE I DRUGE INVENTURE ZA OBLAST 1
Authors: Lojo Ahmet , Balić Besim , Bajrić Muhamed , Dunđer Alojz , Hočevar Milan 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*52(497.6)
Prva inventura šuma na velikim površinama u BiH je provedena prije 40 godina, u periodu od 1964. do 1968. Druga državna inventura šuma je započela u 2006. godini, sa planom da se završi krajem 2009. godine. Šumskogospodarska oblast „Unska” na sjeverozapadu BiH je premjerena u 2006. godini, u prvoj fazi inventure šuma.
Ovaj rad sadrži skraćeno pojašnjenje inventurnih koncepata i podatke o glavnim taksacionim elementima za oblast Unsku, po glavnim kategorijama šuma i šumskih zemljišta, površina, zaliha i zapreminski prirast iz dvije državne inveture šuma koji su poređeni i prezentirani u ovom radu. Razlike u prikazanim podacima su značajne. Možemo sa sigurnošću reći da su se desile velike promjene tokom 40- godišnjeg perioda, u ukupnoj površini šuma i u stukturi površina po glavnim kategorijama šuma.
Površine šuma su se povećale za oko 35%, za više od 60 000 ha. Zaliha je takođe povećana sa 125,8 m3/ha na 248 m3/ha ili ukupno za više od 40 350 000 m3 sveukupne drvne mase.
Površine šuma su procijenjene na tri različita i neovisna načina. U drugoj inventuri površine šuma su mjerene interpretacijom satelitskih snimaka i na osnovu terenskih snimanja kroz broj ploha. Treći način se odnosi na sumiranje podataka iz važećih šumskogospodarskih osnova ovog područja. Razlike između podataka o površinama utvrđenih na tri različita načina nisu statističi značajne. Možemo zaključiti da je ovo važno pitanje utvrđivanja površina šuma i šumskih zemljišta riješeno na kvalitetan način i kroz terenska snimanja u ovoj oblasti i, s obzirom na to, pretpostavljamo da će biti kvalitetno urađeno i za cijelu BiH.
VARIJABILNOST VOLUMNOG UDJELA 1-3 REDNIH DRVNIH TRAKOVA U DEBLU I GRANAMA OBIČNE BUKVE (Fagus silvatica L.)
Authors: Gurda Safet 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*81: 582.632.2
U ovom radu prezentirani su rezultati istraživanja variranja volumnog udjela 1-3 rednih drvnih trakova u:

deblu i
normalnom i tenzijskom drvetu grana obične bukve
ZAHTJEVI STANOVNIŠTVA U KANTONU SARAJEVO PREMA ŠUMI
Authors: Fazlić Samir , Avdibegović Mersudin , Marić Bruno , Delić Sabina , Muslimović Đevad 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*9:502.1(497.6 Sarajevo)
Mnogobrojne političke, ekonomske i sociološke promjene neizbježno utiču na način na koji ljudsko društvo percipira šumu kao prirodni fenomen i šumarstvo kao specifičnu ljudsku djelatnost. Nedovoljno razumijevanje promjenjivih zahtjeva društva prema šumi onemogućava njihovu integraciju u planske dokumente i kreiranje konzistentne šumarske politike. Posljedice takvog stanja su ozbiljne i po pravilu rezultiraju nezadovoljstvom javnosti načinom na koji se upravlja i gospodari šumskim resursima. Ovo pitanje je posebno naglašeno u urbanim sredinama u kojima stanovništvo odlaskom u šumu i boravkom u prirodi, na relativno jednostavan i jeftin način ”konzumira” različite sociološko-ekološke usluge koje u značajnoj mjeri smanjuju negativne posljedice svakodnevnog stila življenja u gradu. Istraživanjem zahtjeva stanovništva Kantona Sarajevo u odnosu na šumu došlo se do dragocjenih podataka o obrascu ponašanja tokom posjeta šumskim područjima, stavovima, razlozima boravka i interesima stanovništva u odnosu na šumu, ocjeni važnosti funkcija koje šuma pruža društvu, negativnim uticajima tokom boravka u prirodi i neophodnim korektivnim aktivnostima u cilju otklanjanja tih uticaja. Dobijeni rezultati mogu poslužiti kao smjernice za reorganizaciju poslovnih sistema šumarstva i kreiranje konzistentne šumarske politike u Kantonu Sarajevo, sa naglaskom na potrebu utvrđivanja i zadovoljenja zahtjeva stanovništva Kantona Sarajevo u odnosu na šumu, uzimajući u obzir promjenjivost socioloških, političkih, demografskih i ekonomskih faktora.
ADVOCACY COALLITIONS AS AGENTS OF CHANGE IN CLIMATE CHANGE POLICY MAKING – A CASE STUDY OF BOSNIA- HERZEGOVINA
Authors: Selmanagić Bajrović Amila , Avdibegović Mersudin 
Published: January 2022

UDK 502.3:551.583(497.6)
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) ratified the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in 2000 and Kyoto protocol in 2008. Although a Non-Annex I Party (developing country) to UNFCCC, but with its goals to EU accession, efforts have been made to set up appropriate guidelines, institutional and legal framework to meet the Convention commitments. Nevertheless, the political arena of BiH within the climate change context is still affected by the complexity of its administrative setup, lack of state level legislation, absence of coordination and inter- sectoral cooperation as well as inadequate enforcement mechanisms. Based on the social movement theory and the concept of advocacy coalition framework, the research results collected through a detailed analysis of media reports and questionnaire-based survey findings (based on the guidance of the COMPON project) explain the setbacks and describe the possibilities of social mobilization, formation of coalitions in the framing of climate change aspects as well as their influence within the wider milieu of the national policy discourse. The lack of information sharing and limited awareness among stakeholders has resulted in low social mobilization exercised around the issue, hence creating a perfect setting for a delay on progress in terms of clear climate change policies, adaptation and mitigation programs along with strategies for capacity building in the domain. Evermore, it keeps the domestic political institutions clinging to status quo, while current extent of activation of the society and networks to tackle the problem and have an effect on national policy processes remains fragile.
SEKUNDARNA MREŽA ŠUMSKIH PUTEVA NA STRMIM TERENIMA
Authors: Sokolović Dževada , Musić Jusuf , Gurda Safet , Halilović Velid , Bajrić Muhamed 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*38
Secondary forest roads network or so-called technical infrastructure of the component should fulfill three important functions: (1) biological, (2) technical and (3) economical. By limitation of movement of working devices and loads via designed routes, the damages of soil and component have been minimized enabling their easier and faster movement. This results in more productive work with reduction of skidding costs and level of forest damages at the same time. The most important feature of tractor roads as the most frequent way of secondary forest roads network in Bosnia and Herzegovina is surely their longitudinal slope. The maximum allowed longitudinal slope of tractor roads should not exceed 12% if their conversion into truck roads has been planned for the future (Jeličić, 1983). On the contrary, the longitudinal slope of tractor roads should not exceed 16 % if the erosion activity of water and long-term usage of tractor roads have been taken into account (Jeličić, 1983), which is almost the rule in Bosnia and Herzegovina forestry practice. However, the maximum longitudinal slope of tractor roads in practice is very often higher than 30 %, which usually results with their fast ruining due to erosion impact of the water. In this article, at the selected forest area-department, the impact of the longitudinal slope of tractor roads and openness of a forest department and timber skidding costs have been analyzed.
ZDRAVSTVENO STANJE URBANOG DRVEĆA SARAJEVA S POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA ŠTETE OD SNIJEGA
Authors: Mujezinović Osman , Čabaravdić Azra , Treštić Tarik , Dautbašić Mirza 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*4:712(497.6 Sarajevo)
This paper analyzes the health status of trees in the avenues of the city of Sarajevo. Special attention is paid to abiotic harmful influences, snow precipitation and mechanical damage of trees, as the initial factors of destabilization of their health status.
Sarajevo area is characterized by a moderate continental climate occurring as a result of the influence of central European climate from the north and the Mediterranean climate from the south and of the variety of the terrain. This type of climate is characterized by hot summers and relatively cold winters. Because of severe thermal influence of the Adriatic Sea autumn is warmer than spring. Distribution of precipitation in Sarajevo is characterized by summer (primary) and autumn (secondary) peaks. Specific weather conditions in this area, in some years, result in early or late snowfall the consequences of which are damages of vegetation cover.
The results of this research confirmed significant damages of the trees resulted from the adverse effects of snow in October 2009 (branches fractures, split of the stem and fracture of tree crowns). The resulting injuries are suitable openings for the penetration of rot causing microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) and colonization of insects which is why we can expect further deterioration in the health status of trees in the future. The paper suggests activities the implementation of which can reduce these harmful effects of biotic factors.