bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЗАВДАННЯ АУДИТУ В УМОВАХ ЛІБЕРАЛІЗАЦІЇ КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Корнієнко І.С. 
Published: October 2022

Проаналізовано діяльність Аудиторської палати України (АПУ) та Спілки аудиторів України (САУ). На основі їх оцінки охарактеризовно економіко-правові заходи щодо вирішення поточних проблем у сфері аудиту та окреслено проблеми, що мають системний характер. Обгрунтовано актуа-льність проблематики зміни вимог щодо сплати податку та єдиного соціального внеску з боку підприє-мців, внутрішньої організації суб’єктів аудиторської діяльності та зовнішньої організації контролю аудиторської діяльності. Викладено аналіз положень Закону України «Про внесення змін до Податково-го кодексу України та інших законодавчих актів України щодо дії норм на період дії воєнного стану» від 5 березня 2022 року за № 2120-IX. Надано практичний коментар Закону України «Про внесення змін до Закону України «Про аудит фінансової звітності та аудиторську діяльність» щодо забезпечення ауди-торської діяльності на період дії воєнного стану та післявоєнного відновлення економіки».
Ключові слова: аудиторська діяльність, воєнний стан, контроль у сфері господарювання, аудит, внутрішня організація суб’єктів аудиторської діяльності.
KOLOKASI DALAM PENERJEMAHAN
Authors: Yusniaty Galingging, M.Hum  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak

Dalam penerjemahan menemukan makna yang tepat adalah sebuah tugas yang paling penting. Upaya menemukan makna ini merupakan salah satu dari empat proses penting penerjemahan, yaitu adanya teks sumber, kemudian mengidentifikasi makna, menemukan makna dan mengekspresikan makna tersebut pada bahasa sasaran. Kolokasi adalah unsur leksikal yang dapat hadir dalam sebuah konstruksi kalimat yang sama. Penerjemahan adalah tindakan memindahkan makna teks suatu bahasa ke bahasa lain. Pemahaman kolokasi pada proses penerjemahan adalah pada upaya menemukan makna. Newmark mengatakan ada dua pendekatan dalam menemukan makna dalam penerjemahan, yaitu dengan membaca kalimat demi kalimat dan yang kedua dengan membaca seluruh teks dua atau tiga kali. Kedua pendekatan ini sudah tentu melibatkan pemahaman akan kolokasi. Kegagalan memahami kolokasi dapat menghasilkan terjemahan yang tidak masul akal. Setiap bahasa menggabungkan kata-kata dalam kolokasi secara berbeda. Kolokasi dapat dianalisis dari berbagai bidang ilmu Bahasa, seperti gramatika, semantik dan juga penerjemahan. Data untuk penerjemahan kolokasi pada tulisan ini diambil dari film singkat dari film seri Turki “Magnificent Century” yang berjudul “I Found the Grave Empty”. Film ini diambil secara acak dari sejumlah film singkatndari serial Magnificent Century. Tulisan ini khususnya diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa Fakultas Sastra dan Bahasa UKI yang melakukan kajian penerjemahan mereka.

Kata Kunci: kolokasi, kajian penerjemahan, menemukan makna.

Abstract

In translation finding the equivalent meaning is a most important part. Discovering meaning is one of the four important processes of translation, they are the source text, identifying meaning, finding meaning and expressing that meaning in the target language or the translation. Collocations are lexical items that may occur in the same sentence construction. Translation is the act of transferring the meaning of a text from one language that is the source language to another. The understanding of collocation in the translation process is a part of discovering meaning. According to Newmark there are two approaches in finding the meaning in translation. Firstly, read the sentence by sentence and secondly read the entire text for two or three times. Both of these approaches must involve an understanding of collocation. Failure to understand collocations may result a bad or nonsense translation. Each Language combines words in collocations differently. Collocations can be analyzed from various fields of language knowledge, such as grammar, semantics and also translation. The data for the translation of collocations in this paper are taken from a short film as part of the Turkish film series "Magnificent Century" entitled "I Found the Grave Empty". The film was taken randomly from those short films of the Magnificent Century serial. In particular, it is hoped that this writing can help the students of Faculty of Letters and Languages UKI to conduct their translation studies.

Key Words: Collocation, Translation studies, discovering the meaning
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENGAWASAN PEMASANGAN JARINGAN LISTRIK PADA PT.PLN (Persero) AREA PALEMBANG
Authors: Sahfitri Vivi 
Published: October 2022

Installation of electrical network at PT. PLN (Persero) is done by a vendor that works with the agency. Before the installation of the electricity network the vendors must fill the data first to know the responsibility of each job in the installation of electrical networks. The problem in this research is that there is no specific system used in the collection of vendors. This research aims to design and build an application that can help PT. PLN (Persero) in supervising the electrical network installation conducted by the Vendor. The research method used is the Development research method, which is a research activity aimed at and develop or complete knowledge that is already know. The development system used is web Engineering. The results of the research is the information system of installation control electrical network that can help PT. PLN (Persero) in data and supervise the work that is done by the vendor so that the performance produced better and increase customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Sistem Informasi, Pengawasan, Web Engineering, Berbasis Web
Maturity mountain rainforest syntaxa from Sierra Maestra, Eastern Cuba
Authors: Joel-Reyes Orlando , Acosta-Cantillo Felix , Bergues-Garrido Pedro 
Published: October 2022

In the Sierra Maestra the rainforests occupied mountains territories between 800 and 1 500 meters above sea level (mosl). By using the Zurich Montpellier school methodology one new order are described, Clethro cubensis- Cyrilletalia silvae with two alliances and two associations that the late and mature succesional communities are.
En la Sierra Maestra se desarrolla la pluvisilva montana entre los 800 y los 1 500 m snm con una abundante humedad ambiental. Se estudió mediante la metodología de la Escuela Zurich Montpellier a Clethro cubensis -Cyrilletalia silvae con dos alianzas que constituyen las etapas maduras y de la sucesión avanzada.
Uso de aplicaciones móviles como herramienta de apoyo tecnológico para la enseñanza con metodología steam
Authors: Martinez-Baquero Javier Eduardo , Rodríguez-Umaña Luis Alfredo 
Published: October 2022

En este documento se demuestra de forma práctica como las aplicaciones móviles pueden ser consideradas como una gran herramienta, en la enseñanza de diversas áreas en básica primaria como son: matemáticas, inglés, sociales, español, entre otras. Es importante anotar cómo los docentes pueden apoyar sus procesos de enseñanza, a través del uso de dispositivos móviles, en los cuales se instalan aplicaciones sencillas de usar para los estudiantes, de fácil entendimiento y manejo. Particularmente aplicaciones como SAIA v1.0, GROBOT v1.0, STEAM MATH v1.0 y STUDENT STEAM v 1.0 que han sido diseñadas a la medida y puestas a disposición de instituciones de básica primaria, con la finalidad de apoyar sus procesos, obteniendo excelentes resultados, representando para ellos herramientas prácticas, de liviana portabilidad y de fácil manipulación, pero sobre todo son aplicaciones que permiten afianzar los conocimientos adquiridos sin la presencia del docente.
Educational mobile applications have gained strength in the teaching and learning processes, for this reason, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate how these mobile applications can be considered a great tool in teaching using steam methodology. The paper has a descriptive character, considering the way in which the different forms of learning are supported by mobile devices and are becoming new teaching models. The topics addressed, the services received, the content exposed, among others, are analyzed. The results show a positive impact after the use of the applications on the performance, motivation, attitude and interest in learning of the students in the topics developed, as well as the satisfaction of the teachers for the support of the mobile applications in their work, and how the applications allow reinforcing the knowledge acquired without the presence of the teacher.
The characterisation of Wickerhamomyces anomalus M15, a highly tolerant yeast for bioethanol production using seaweed derived medium
Authors: Turner William , Greetham Darren , Du Chenyu 
Published: October 2022

Advanced generation biofuels have potential for replacing fossil fuels as society moves forward into a net-zero carbon future. Marine biomass is a promising source of fermentable sugars for fermentative bioethanol production; however the medium derived from seaweed hydrolysis contains various inhibitors, such as salts that affected ethanol fermentation efficiency. In this study the stress tolerance of a marine yeast, Wickerhamomyces anomalus M15 was characterised. Specific growth rate analysis results showed that Wickerhamomyces anomalus M15 could tolerate up to 600 g/L glucose, 150 g/L xylose and 250 g/L ethanol, respectively. Using simulated concentrated seaweed hydrolysates, W. anomalus M15’s bioethanol production potential using macroalgae derived feedstocks was assessed, in which 5.8, 45.0, and 19.9 g/L ethanol was produced from brown (Laminaria digitata), green (Ulva linza) and red seaweed (Porphyra umbilicalis) based media. The fermentation of actual Ulva spp. hydrolysate harvested from United Kingdom shores resulted in a relatively low ethanol concentration (15.5 g/L) due to challenges that arose from concentrating the seaweed hydrolysate. However, fed-batch fermentation using simulated concentrated green seaweed hydrolysate achieved a concentration of 73 g/L ethanol in fermentations using both seawater and reverse osmosis water. Further fermentations conducted with an adaptive strain W. anomalus M15-500A showed improved bioethanol production of 92.7 g/L ethanol from 200 g/L glucose and reduced lag time from 93 h to 24 h in fermentation with an initial glucose concentration of 500 g/L. The results indicated that strains W. anomalus M15 and W. anomalus M15-500A have great potential for industrial bioethanol production using marine biomass derived feedstocks. It also suggested that if a concentrated high sugar content seaweed hydrolysate could be obtained, the bioethanol concentration could achieve 90 g/L or above, exceeding the minimum industrial production threshold.
Methods and criteria for validating the multimodal functions of perinatal derivatives when used in oncological and antimicrobial applications
Authors: Silini Antonietta R. , Ramuta Taja Železnik , Pires Ana Salomé , Banerjee Asmita , Dubus Marie , Gindraux Florelle , Kerdjoudj Halima , Maciulatis Justinas , Weidinger Adelheid , Wolbank Susanne , Eissner Günther , Giebel Bernd , Pozzobon Michela , Parolini Ornella , Kreft Mateja Erdani 
Published: October 2022

Perinatal derivatives or PnDs refer to tissues, cells and secretomes from perinatal, or birth-associated tissues. In the past 2 decades PnDs have been highly investigated for their multimodal mechanisms of action that have been exploited in various disease settings, including in different cancers and infections. Indeed, there is growing evidence that PnDs possess anticancer and antimicrobial activities, but an urgent issue that needs to be addressed is the reproducible evaluation of efficacy, both in vitro and in vivo. Herein we present the most commonly used functional assays for the assessment of antitumor and antimicrobial properties of PnDs, and we discuss their advantages and disadvantages in assessing the functionality. This review is part of a quadrinomial series on functional assays for the validation of PnDs spanning biological functions such as immunomodulation, anticancer and antimicrobial, wound healing, and regeneration.
Prevention of mortality in acute lung injury induced by oleic acid: Application of polyherbal decoction (bronco T)
Authors: Mishra Priyanka , Pandey Ratna , Pandey Nikhil , Tripathi Suyash , Tripathi Yamini Bhusan 
Published: October 2022

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a lethal respiratory disorder; directed uncontrolled inflammation, sloughing of the alveolar cells and their diffusion, and altered cardiorespiratory parameters with a global mortality rate of 40%. This study was designed to assess the preventive effect of a polyherbal decoction (Bronco T, 1.5 g/kg b. w.) on cardiorespiratory variables in oleic acid-induced ALI in rats. Oleic acid increases the level of neutrophil infiltration leading to pulmonary edema and alters the cardiorespiratory dynamics. The adult male rats were surgically cannulated and treated with intravenous oleic acid (0.38 ml/kg b. w.) to establish the ALI model. Bronco T was pre-administered orally 3 hours before oleic acid. The biophysical, histological, biochemical, and molecular effects were compared with dexamethasone (5 mg/kg b. w. i. p.). The animals were randomly divided into control, lethal, standard, and treatment groups. Respiratory frequency (RF), heart rate (HR), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were recorded on a computerized chart recorder; arterial blood sample was collected to determine PaO2/FiO2, TNF-α, and MPO. Lipid peroxidation, superoxide dismutase, and catalase activity were evaluated to measure oxidative stress in bronchoalveolar lavage. Additionally, the pulmonary water content, COX-2 expression and histological examination were determined in the lung. A molecular docking study of the active phytoconstituent of BT obtained from HR-LCMS analysis against reported targets (IL-6, COX-2, TNFα, MPO and ENaC) of ALI was carried out. The B.T. pretreatment prevents mortality in comparison to the oleic acid group. It protects the lungs and heart from the detrimental effect of oleic acid, on par with dexamethasone. COX-2 mRNA expression was significantly down-regulated in the treatment group. The reduced level of TNF-α, MPO, SOD and catalase supported the protective effect of B.T. The in silico study revealed strong binding interaction between the phytoconstituent (Galangin 3- [galactosyl-(1–4)-rhamnoside and Beta solamarine] of BT and the reported target. The B.T. pre-administration attenuates the oleic acid-induced mortality and cardiorespiratory toxicity.
Association between arterial stiffness and left ventricular diastolic function: A large population-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Kim Minkwan , Kim Hack-Lyoung , Lim Woo-Hyun , Seo Jae-Bin , Kim Sang-Hyun , Kim Myung-A , Zo Joo-Hee 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundThe association between arterial stiffness and left ventricular (LV) diastolic function has been demonstrated in several studies, but the samples size in those studies was small. This study aims to verify this issue in a large number of study subjects.MethodsA total of 7,013 consecutive participants (mean age 60.6 years and 43.3% female) who underwent both baPWV and transthoracic echocardiography were retrospectively analyzed. Subjects with significant cardiac structural abnormalities were excluded.ResultsThere were significant correlations of baPWV with septal e′ velocity (r = – 0.408; P &lt; 0.001), septal E/e′ (r = 0.349; P &lt; 0.001), left atrial volume index (LAVI) (r = 0.122; P &lt; 0.001) and maximal velocity of tricuspid valve regurgitation (TR Vmax) (r = 0.322; P &lt; 0.001). The baPWV values increased proportionally with an increase in the number of LV diastolic indices meeting LV diastolic dysfunction criteria (P-for-trend &lt; 0.001). In multivariable analyses with adjustment for confounding effects of various clinical covariates, higher baPWV was independently associated with septal e′ &lt; 7 (odds ratio [OR], 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.20–1.60; P &lt; 0.001), septal E/e′ ≥ 15 (OR, 1.46; 95% CI, 1.21–1.78; P &lt; 0.001), and TR Vmax &gt; 2.8 m/s (OR, 1.60; 95% CI, 1.23–2.09; P &lt; 0.001) but not with LAVI ≥ 34 mL/m2 (OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.76–1.03; P = 0.123).ConclusionsIncreased arterial stiffness, as measured by baPWV, was associated with abnormal diastolic function parameters in a large number of study participants, providing strong evidence to the existing data about ventricular-vascular coupling.
Fatal heart disease in patients with bone and soft tissue sarcoma
Authors: Chen Bei , Zhao Xin , Li Xiying , Liu Jun , Tang Juyu 
Published: October 2022

Background/purposeWith improved cancer survivorship, non-cancer events, especially heart disease (HD), have become the underlying cause of death in cancer patients, but the risk of HD mortality in sarcoma patients remains poorly characterized. Therefore, our purpose was to: (1) identify sarcoma patients at the highest risk of fatal HD compared with the general population, (2) identify patients and sarcoma characteristics associated with a higher risk of HD death, and (3) determine if chemotherapy increased the risk of HD death in sarcoma patients.MethodsFrom 1975 to 2016, we identified patients diagnosed with bone and soft tissue sarcoma from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database in the US. Standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) were evaluated using mortality data from the general population collected by the National Center for Health Statistics. This was the largest retrospective cohort study of fatal HD in individuals with sarcoma.ResultsIn 80,905 sarcoma patients observed for 530,290 person-years, 3,350 deaths from HD were identified with a mortality of 631.7/100,000 person-years. The SMR of death from HD was 1.38 (95% CI: 1.33–1.42). The highest risks of death from HD were observed in patients with Ewing sarcoma (SMR = 5.44; 95% CI: 3.38–8.75) and osteosarcoma (SMR = 1.92; 95% CI: 1.55–2.38). Patients diagnosed at &lt; 19 years old had the highest SMR in all age subgroups, and a higher risk of fatal HD relative to the general population was observed in sarcoma survivors diagnosed at &lt; 85 years old. In patients diagnosed at &lt; 19 years old, HD plurality occurred in those with Ewing sarcoma (29.4%) and osteosarcoma (32.4%) and at &gt; 35 years old, HD plurality occurred in those diagnosed with liposarcoma (19.0%) and malignant fibro histiocytoma (MFH) (23.6%). For sarcoma survivors, HD mortality risks were highest within the first year after diagnosis (SMR = 1.31; 95% CI: 1.21–1.41), and this risk remained elevated throughout follow-up compared with the general population. Subgroup analyses indicated that chemotherapy significantly increased the risk of fatal HD in patients with localized osteosarcoma (Hazard ratio (HR) = 3.18; 95% CI: 1.24–8.13; P = 0.016), but not in patients with other histological sarcoma subtypes and clinical stages.ConclusionThe risk of death from HD mainly varied in patients with different histological sarcoma subtypes and clinical stages. Chemotherapy increased the risk of fatal HD in patients with localized osteosarcoma. To lower the risk of fatal HD in patients with sarcoma, we call for enhanced multidisciplinary cooperation, including cardiologists and orthopedic surgeons.
Association between rheumatoid arthritis and thyroid dysfunction: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Liu Yi-jing , Miao Hai-bing , Lin Shu , Chen Zhen 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveRheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder. Multiple studies have investigated the risk of thyroid dysfunction in patients with RA but have reached conflicting conclusions. This systematic review aimed to determine whether patients with RA are at higher risk of thyroid dysfunction.MethodsWe comprehensively reviewed online literature databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, from their respective inception dates to March 25, 2022. Studies that provided data on at least one case of thyroid dysfunction in RA patients and their controls were included. Based on these data, we calculated pooled odds ratios (ORs) and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for thyroid dysfunction in RA and non-RA patients.ResultsTwenty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria, involving a total of 35,708 patients with RA. The meta-analysis showed that, compared with non-RA patients, RA patients had an increased risk of developing thyroid dysfunction, particularly hypothyroidism (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.78–2.84). Subgroup analysis suggested that study type and sample source of control group were the source of heterogeneity.ConclusionsPatients with RA are at increased risk of developing thyroid dysfunction, especially hypothyroidism. Routine biochemical examination of thyroid function in RA patients should be strengthened. Larger prospective studies are needed to explore the causal relationship between RA and thyroid dysfunction, and to investigate the impact of thyroid dysfunction on RA disease activity, drug efficacy, and medication safety.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42022331142.
Identification of differentially expressed genes in mouse paraspinal muscle in response to microgravity
Authors: Li Yongjin , Kong Chao , Wang Baobao , Sun Wenzhi , Chen Xiaolong , Zhu Weiguo , Ding Junzhe , Lu Shibao 
Published: October 2022

Lower back pain (LBP) is the primary reason leading to dyskinesia in patients, which can be experienced by people of all ages. Increasing evidence have revealed that paraspinal muscle (PSM) degeneration (PSMD) is a causative contributor to LBP. Current research revealed that fatty infiltration, tissue fibrosis, and muscle atrophy are the characteristic pathological alterations of PSMD, and muscle atrophy is associated with abnormally elevated oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammation. Interestingly, microgravity can induce PSMD and LBP. However, studies on the molecular mechanism of microgravity in the induction of PSMD are strongly limited. This study identified 23 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the PSM (longissimus dorsi) of mice which were flown aboard the Bion M1 biosatellite in microgravity by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we performed protein–protein interaction, Gene Ontology function, and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis for the DEGs. We found that Il6ra, Tnfaip2, Myo5a, Sesn1, Lcn2, Lrg1, and Pik3r1 were inflammatory genes; Fbox32, Cdkn1a, Sesn1, and Mafb were associated with muscle atrophy; Cdkn1a, Sesn1, Lcn2, and Net1 were associated with ROS; and Sesn1 and Net1 were linked to oxidative stress. Furthermore, Lcn2, Fbxo32, Cdkn1a, Pik3r1, Sesn1, Net1, Il6ra, Myo5a, Lrg1, and Pfkfb3 were remarkably upregulated, whereas Tnfaip2 and Mafb were remarkably downregulated in PSMD, suggesting that they might play a significant role in regulating the occurrence and development of PSMD. These findings provide theoretical basis and therapeutic targets for the treatment of PSMD.