bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الصورة الشعرية في ديوان الصاحب بن عباد
Authors: عبد الحسن دنيا 
Published: July 2022

إن الصورة وسيلة مهمة من وسائل الأدب من أجل نقل المعاني وتمكينها في ذهن المتلقي وقد أستعملها وأكثر منها القرآن الكريم الذي يعد أرقى النصوص فقد أظهر المعاني الذهنية أو المجردة في صور حسية رائعة فضلاً عن الصور الفنية والرمزية 0وديوان الصاحب بن عباد حافل بالخيال الذي هو عماد التصوير في الشعر بما يحمله من تشبيه واستعارة و صور أخرى فلكل صورة مزية لتقوية المعنى وتجسيده 0فالتعبير بالصورة يسعى إلى تقديم الواقع بطور جديد ممزوجاً بمشاعر الشاعر وأسلوبه من أجل التأثير في القارئ 0وتعددت الصور في شعر الصاحب بن عباد تبعاً للبيئة الذي عاش فيها فالعصر العباسي شهد تقدماً ملحوظاً في كل جوانب الحياة أمدت الشاعر بصور كثيرة وقد حفزني ذلك إلى اختياره موضوعاً لبحثي الموسوم بـ ( الصورة الشعرية في ديوان الصاحب بن عباد ) وجاء البحث على مقدمة و تمهيد وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة 0 ففي التمهيد تحدثت عن معنى الصورة في اللغة ،والاصطلاح ،ومفهوم الصورة عند النقاد في العصر العباسي ، ونبذة عن حياة الصاحب بن عباد وثقافته من حيث أسمه و لقبه وكنيته ،ولادته ونشأته ،وصلته بالخلفاء والوزراء العباسيين ، ومؤلفاته ، وأخيراً وفاته 0ودرست في المبحث لأول الصورة الفنية من حيث التشبيه والاستعارة والكناية وتناولت في المبحث الثاني الصورة الحسية وتشمل الصورة الذوقية واللمسية والشمية والبصرية والسمعية وإما المبحث الثالث خصصته للصورة الرمزية التي يلجأ لها الشاعر عندما لا يصرح مباشرة بالمعنى بل يذكر لمحة دالة عليه والصورة الذهنية 0واختتمت تلك المباحث بخاتمة أوجزت فيها خلاصة البحث وأبرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها إما أهم المصادر التي اعتمدت عليها ففي مقدمتها ديوان الشاعر الصاحب بن عباد وكتاب يتيمة الدهر للثعالبي ووفيات الأعيان لأبن خلكان وغيرها.
نظرية الحق عند الإمامية - حق الأسير أنموذجا
Authors: الخرسان سناء 
Published: July 2022

يفضي اختلاف مصالح الناس وأهوائهم ومعتقداتهم وتطلعاتهم باختلاف ألوانهم وأعراقهم وأجناسهم، إلى نشوء كثير من النزاعات والسجالات التي قد تكون في البداية مقبولة في حدود الاختلاف في القول والرأي، ولكنها ربما تطورت لاحقاً إلى نشوب نزاعات تكون الحرب والتقاتل سبيلاً وحيداً لحسمها ـ في نظر الأطراف المتناحرة ـ فإذا أنشبت الحرب أظفارها، واندلعت المواجهات بين الخصوم، تمخضت العديد من النتائج والآثار على صعيد الأفراد، أو على صعيد الأموال ففيما يخص الأفراد يجب أن تكون الأعمال القتالية، بحسب الرؤية الإسلامية، منضبطة بأحكام الشرع وملتزمة بالنصوص التشريعية الناظمة لتلك الأحوال وفي الغالب يفضي أي صراع عسكري أو عمل قتالي بين خصمين متناحرين إلى حسم الموقف ـ عسكرياً ـ لصالح أحدهما، بما يترتب على ذلك من وقوع فريق من المتحاربين في الأسر، وهو ما يصطلح على تسميته حديثاً بـ (أسرى الحرب) فما هو حكم الشريعة الإسلامية في هذا الصنف من المقاتلين الذين قد يكونون غير مسلمين أصلاً ؟ وما هي طبيعة الممارسات التي أمرنا بإتباعها تجاههم في هذه الحالة؟
ولأهمية هذا الموضوع اخترته للدراسة في هذا البحث ، وكان من طبيعة البحث أن ينتظم بثلاث مباحث وعشر مطالب تناولت في المبحث الأول عرض وتوضيح مفردات الموضوع ( النظرية , الحق والأسير)مع ذكر نبذة تاريخية مختصرة عن نشوء النظرية وبيان الفرق بينها وبين القاعدة الفقهية وتناول المبحث الثاني الأسير والأسلام دراسة في الأدلة والمشروعية منتهيا ً الى حقوق الأسير في الأسلام محددة بثمان وذلك في المبحث الثالث فيما تناول المبحث الرابع أحكام الأسير المستفادة من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية الشريفة ثم خاتمة بابرز المصادر والمراجع المعتمدة
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Dalam Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Pedesaan (PUAP) Gapoktan Rukun Tani Desa Padang Tanggul Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena , Hariyanto Yudhi , Iskawati Iskawati 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk, mengetahui bagaimana peran Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dalam Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP), mengetahui bagaimana keberhasilan Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP), mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan peran penyuluh dalam pendampingan PUAP dengan keberhasilan Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan (PUAP) Gapoktan Rukun Tani Desa Padang Tanggul Kecamatan Amuntai Selatan dengan dosen pembimbing Yudhi Harianto selaku pembimbing 1 dan Mahdalena selaku pembimbing 2. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Bulan Maret 2021 sampai dengan bulan Agustus 2021 dengan menggunakan Rumus Slovin untuk menentukan jumlah responden, seluruh anggota Gapoktan yaitu sebanyak 109 orang dari 5 kelompok tani, penelitian ini ditentukan batas toleransi kesalahan sebesar 10%, maka jumlah sampel dapat diketahui sebanyak 52 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, uji korelasi Chi Square menunjukan nilai = P value = 52,000a dengan df = 3 dan nilai Asymp Sig =0,000, jadi berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square apabial nilai Asymp Sig ≤ 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan apabila nilai Asymp Sig ≥ 0,05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan yyang signifikan, sedangkan nilai Asymp Sig berdasarkan uji Chi Square sebesar 0,000. Karena nilai Asymp Sig 0,000 ≤ 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.
Socio-Economic Causes and Rights of Differently Abled Persons in Pakistan: An Analysis
Authors: Dr. Fozia Naseem  , Dr. Lt. Col. (R) Rooh ul Amin  , Syed Muhammad Najam Ameer Shah  
Published: July 2022

Special persons are a disregarded social and economic underclass often observed by the public as annoying, dependent persons in need of aid and misfortune, which influences on them by preserving their downgraded status. The article relates to the special persons, i.e. disabled blind, physically handicapped, and even hard of hearing persons who deserve special attitude and care not only from social services center but also from the government agencies which are particularly meant to provide all possible help and courage to such most deserving people of the society. Toward the start of the 21st century, not every single influenced nation give the vital direction to young people, appropriate mindfulness, care and adolescence. This research is comparative analysis of the legal frame work on the rights of the persons with disabilities in Pakistan. The rights of special persons in Pakistan continued to be violated. Individuals with incapacities likewise confront numerous social, monetary, physical and political handicaps, blocking their opportunity of development in the public arena. These boundaries incorporate shame and misconstruing of the capacities and yearnings of individuals with incapacities. They are the most distraught. Individuals with incapacities confront overpowering boundaries in training, abilities improvement and regular day to day existence there is additionally an absence of clearness of information, standards and controls, recovery focuses, and coordinated administrations and aptitude for individuals with inabilities. The search delves into the position of leadership in a bid to bring out the fact that those in power continue to violate the rights of special persons
A Mobile Application for Touristic Routes in Riobamba-Ecuador and Its Usability Analysis
Authors: Quevedo Luis , Vinueza Paola , Aldaz Silvia , Pacheco Héctor , Coronado Cristopher , Merino Karla 
Published: July 2022

This work presents an application for touristic routes implemented in a prototype system. The prototype was developed with Ionic Framework v5 which is an open-source UI toolkit for building performant high-quality mobile apps, with Angular as integration and web API in .NET 5.0. Google maps and Open Weather API were also included. An experimental analysis was performed to assess and validate the usability of the App prototype and the results evidenced a positive degree of satisfaction perceived by the users. Most of them enjoyed using the application, found the application simple to use, and thought that the interface was friendly. Even though the RutasRio App is still in its prototype stage and could be improved, we aim that this App contributes to the dynamization of the touristic sector in Riobamba in a post-pandemic COVID-19 scenario. As the App is in the first stage of implementation, the results obtained in this study could be useful for future works conducted to improve its functionalities

Received: 7 March 2022 / Accepted: 29 April 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Impact of Pandemic on GDP Growth Rate, FDI and Export: A Case Study of Turkey
Authors: Veljanoska Florida , Houjeir Roudaina , Pacukaj Sokol 
Published: July 2022

It has been two years since the outbreak of Covid 19, and we still live with the pandemic. No one knows when the pandemic will finish and how long it will take until all is back to normal and the global economy fully recovers from the pandemic. Undoubtedly, the Corona crisis has had devastating effects on the global economy. The global GDP decreased by 3.5%, the global FDIs were below $ 1 trillion for the first time in the last 20 years in 2020, falling 35% compared to 2019, and the global trade dropped 5.3% at the same time. The main objective of this paper is to discover the impact of a pandemic on the Turkish economy, or more precisely, on the Turkish GDP growth rate, FDI inflows, and export. To get the most reliable results, a multiple regression analysis has been conducted, using the contemporary economic software EViews 12. World Pandemic Uncertainty Index (WPUI) that was introduced by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in 2020 was used as a measure of the uncertainty caused by the pandemic. For the robustness of the analysis, World Uncertainty Index (WUI), which measures the overall uncertainty caused by the economic and political factors, was also included. The data about GDP growth rate and export were provided from the World Bank Database, while the data for the FDI inflows from UNCTAD. Different independent variables were used in the research for each dependent variable (GDP growth rate, FDI inflows, and export). The research has shown that Covid 19 pandemic has a significant negative impact on the Turkish GDP growth rate (if we consider a 5% level of significance) and on the Turkish export (if we consider a 10% marginal level of significance). However, the regression analysis has shown that the pandemic has a positive but insignificant impact on FDI inflows to Turkey. The study will be a great benefit for further analysis of the impact of Covid 19 on economies as it is one of the first empirical studies that analyzes the effect of Covid 19 on a specific economy.

Received: 16 March 2022 / Accepted: 12 May 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Teachers’ Philosophies on Literacy Teaching and Learning in Five Rural Primary Schools in the Western Cape-George District
Authors: Mosito Cina P. , Dyasi Mzimkulu Samson Honey , Adewumi Toyin Mary 
Published: July 2022

This qualitative study analysed Foundation Phase teachers’ philosophies on literacy teaching and learning. The analysis revealed a range of understandings that teachers’ tuition varied from drill work in class, to imaginative and engaging education that drew upon the inner resources of learners’ own knowledge. In most cases in this study, those teachers who displayed a limited and unreflective philosophy of learning literacy, mirrored their limitations in class; while the teachers with a broader understanding of the ethos, ethics and stipulations of literacy requirements demonstrated, even in trying circumstances, to deliver inspiring and quality literacy instruction. Five schools with eight Foundation Phase teachers in a rural area near George in the Western Cape Province of South Africa participated in this study. One-on-one, semi-structured interviews and classroom observations were the methods of gleaning data which were analysed and categorised to reveal dominant patterns of thought, behaviour and pedagogy.

Received: 8 July 2021 / Accepted: 18 May 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
A Study of Teachers' Experiences and Perceptions of Research-Teaching Nexus in HEI (Higher Education Institutions)
Authors: Benayoune Abdelghani , Slimi Zouhaier , Alemu Abebe Ejigu 
Published: July 2022

Due to institutional accreditation requirements, the linkage between research and teaching has become increasingly important for higher education institutions in Oman over the past few years. This study describes teachers' experiences and perceptions of the research and teaching nexus in Oman's higher education college. Staff at International Maritime College Oman (IMCO) were taken as samples to confirm the study's themes. This paper aims to study the views of faculty about integrating research into teaching and the factors that strengthen or weaken the nexus. Primary data was collected via survey questionnaires and focus group discussions. The finding indicates that staff perception of integrating research into teaching is diverse. However, the majority confirmed the positive contributions of integrating research into teaching. The study also finds that student engagement in research will improve undergraduate education. Hence, integrating research as part of the staff load, allocating some budget and training staff on how to conduct research will help improve staff and students' research engagement, which improves teaching quality. This study contributes to the debate around the research-teaching nexus in Oman's colleges and universities of higher education.

Received: 26 April 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
The Implementation of Independent Learning Independent Campus: The New Paradigm of Education in Indonesia
Authors: Sa’diyah Maemunah , Nurhayati Immas , Endri Endri , Supriadi Dedi , Afrianto Yuggo 
Published: July 2022

Independent Learning Independent Campus (MBKM) is a program to develop an education system that aligns graduate capacity with industrial needs. The compatibility between educational programs and the business world is a challenge in realizing Indonesia as a developed country in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. This study aims to analyze the impact of the MBKM program on improving the performance of Ibn Khaldun University Bogor. The sample that participated in this study consisted of all active students, lecturers, and administration staff. Questionnaires were distributed to 6100 students, 233 lecturers, and 150 administration staff. The stages of research implementation are as follows: socializing the understanding of MBKM, filling out the survey, calculating the distribution of respondents' filling, and concluding the assessment category using the weighted mean score (WMS) method. It can conclude that MBKM improves the performance of Ibn Khaldun Bogor University with an average percentage of assessment criteria above 75%. From the integration of the weighted mean score assessment criteria and the IPA model, the attribute that needs to get priority for improvement is increasing students' soft and hard skills and the capacity and expertise of lecturers. The implementation of MBKM that can improve graduate learning achievement must be maintained.

Received: 21 April 2022 / Accepted: 29 June 2022 / Published: 5 July 2022
Body Condition Score (BCS) Sapi Pesisir Di Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rastosari Adisti , Afriani Tinda , Hellyward James , Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the Body Condition Score (BCS) in Pesisir cattle. The Pesisir cattle used were 200 heads, which were located in Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, Sumatera Barat Province. Research data was collected using a survey method by direct observations in the field and interviews with farmers. The research variable that was observed was the Body Condition Score (BCS). BCS value was measured using a scale of 1-3 (thin/medium/fat). The proportion of Pesisir cattle with BCS 1, 2, 3 was 14.5%, 70.5% and 15.0%, respectively. The BCS value of Pesisir cattle owned by farmers in the research location was in the normal range which refers to the standard BCS value of 1-3.
Keyword: Body Condition Score, Pesisir cattle
Emotion recognition bias depends on stimulus morphing strategy
Authors: Vikhanova Anastasia , Mareschal Isabelle , Tibber Marc 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEmotion recognition is vital for social interactions, and atypical (or biased) emotion recognition has been linked to mental health disorders including depression and anxiety. However, biases in emotion recognition vary across studies, and it is unclear whether this reflects genuine group differences in psychological processes underlying emotion recognition or differences in methodologies. One common method to measure biases in emotion recognition involves morphing a face between two emotional expressions in different ratios and asking participants to categorise the faces as belonging to one of the two emotion categories (‘direct-morphing’ method). However, this method creates morphed faces that are not ecologically valid. Alternatively, faces may be morphed through a neutral expression (‘morphing-through-neutral’ method), which is more ecologically valid since emotional expressions usually start from a neutral face. To compare these two approaches, we measured emotion recognition biases using two morphing techniques in 136 participants who also completed measures of anxiety (GAD-7) and depression (PHQ-9). Biases obtained using the two methods differed significantly: In the direct-morphing method, participants perceived the central 50% happy/50% angry face as slightly happy, whereas in the morphing-through-neutral method the neutral face was seen as angry. There were no associations between biases and depression or anxiety scores for either morphing method. This study is the first to directly compare emotion recognition biases obtained using two different morphing methods and is a first step towards reconciling discrepancies in the literature.
Surrogate Inflammatory Markers and Some Correlates in Pre-dialysis Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mamven Manmak , Ucha Ifeanyi , Adejumo Oluseyi 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Chronic kidney disease is characterized by a state of chronic inflammation which is associated with poor cardiovascular disease outcomes. The study determined the prevalence of elevated neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-lymphocyte ratio as surrogate markers of inflammation and their association with some cardiovascular risk factors among pre-dialysis CKD patients.
Method: This was a cross-sectional study to determine and compare the prevalence of elevated NLR and PLR. The correlation between these surrogate inflammatory markers and some cardiovascular risk factors was determined. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 software. P-value of < 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: This study involved 51 pre-dialysis CKD patients and 51 controls with mean ages of 50.96±11.42 years and 48.31±9.83 years, respectively. The prevalence of elevated NLR was significantly higher in the CKD group (35.3% vs13.7%; P=0.010). In the CKD group, there was significant negative correlation between NLR and eGFR (r= -0.393; P=0.004), hemoglobin concentration (r= -0.543; P=<0.001) and HDL (r= -0.292; P=0.037). There was significant positive correlation between NLR and PLR (r=0.669; P=<0.001), TC:HDL (r=0.334; P=0.017), AIP(r=0.289; P=0.042) and LDL:HDL (r=0.320; P=0.020). There was significant positive correlation between PLR, NLR (r=0.695; P=<0.001) and AIP (r=0.283; P=0.047). There was significant negative correlation between PLR and estimated GFR (r=- 0.448; P=0.001), hemoglobin concentration (r= -0.596; P=<0.001), serum albumin (r= -0.388; P=0.005), serum HDL-C (r= -0.387; P= 0.005).
Conclusion: NLR and PLR were significantly higher in pre-dialysis CKD patients and were associated with cardiovascular risk. They should be routinely used to identify those with high cardiovascular risk.
THE EFFECT OF WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORKLOAD ON WORK COMMITMENT ON HEALTH ADMINISTRATORS AT SUNAN KUDUS RSI, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Ahmad Farid  
Published: July 2022

Commitment is a condition in which workers sided with certain organizations and their goals and desires to maintain membership in their work. The middle of 2022. The research design uses a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all health administrators at RSI Sunan Kudus, Central Java. The sample used in this study was 150 respondents. The endogenous variable is the workload, the exogenous variable is the work environment. This research uses Structural Equating Modeling (SEM) analysis with Smart PLS software application and Special Package for Statistical Science (SPSS). Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires. There is a direct effect of the work environment on the work commitment of health administrators by 20.9% with a T-statistic value of 3.115, there is a direct effect of workload on the work commitment of health administrators by 11.4% with a T-statistic value of 2.371. Thus, this study explains that the problems that occur can be studied in this study of 99.0% of data diversity while 0.1% is explained by other components. The management should make improvements to the work environment so that with frequent improvements this will help administrators increase their work commitment in the hospital.
Keywords: Burden, Work Commitment, Work Environment
The Interferometric Binary ϵ Cnc in Praesepe: Precise Masses and Age
Authors: Morales Leslie M. , Sandquist Eric L. , Schaefer Gail H. , Farrington Christopher D. , Klement Robert , Bedin Luigi R. , Libralato Mattia , Malavolta Luca , Nardiello Domenico , Orosz Jerome A. , Monnier John D. , Kraus Stefan , Le Bouquin Jean-Baptiste , Anugu Narsireddy , ten Brummelaar Theo , Davies Claire L. , Ennis Jacob , Gardner Tyler , Lanthermann Cyprien 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We observe the brightest member of the Praesepe cluster, ϵ Cnc, to precisely measure the characteristics of the stars in this binary system, en route to a new measurement of the cluster’s age. We present spectroscopic radial velocity measurements and interferometric observations of the sky-projected orbit to derive the masses, which we find to be M
1/M
⊙ = 2.420 ± 0.008 and M
2/M
⊙ = 2.226 ± 0.004. We place limits on the color–magnitude positions of the stars by using spectroscopic and interferometric luminosity ratios while trying to reproduce the spectral energy distribution of ϵ Cnc. We reexamine the cluster membership of stars at the bright end of the color–magnitude diagram using Gaia data and literature radial velocity information. The binary star data are consistent with an age of 637 ± 19 Myr, as determined from MIST model isochrones. The masses and luminosities of the stars appear to select models with the most commonly used amount of convective core overshooting.
Shocks in Radiatively Driven Time-dependent, Relativistic Jets around Black Holes
Authors: Joshi Raj Kishor , Debnath Sanjit , Chattopadhyay Indranil 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We study time-dependent relativistic jets under the influence of the radiation field of the accretion disk. The accretion disk consists of an inner compact corona and an outer sub-Keplerian disk. The thermodynamics of the fluid is governed by a relativistic equation of state (EOS) for multispecies fluid that enables us to study the effect of composition on jet dynamics. Jets originate from the vicinity of the central black hole, where the effect of gravity is significant and traverses large distances where only special relativistic treatment is sufficient. So we have modified the flat metric to include the effect of gravity. In this modified relativistic framework we have developed a new total variation diminishing routine along with a multispecies EOS for the purpose. We show that the acceleration of jets crucially depends on flow composition. All the results presented are transonic in nature; starting from very low injection velocities, the jets can achieve high Lorentz factors. For sub-Eddington luminosities, lepton-dominated jets can be accelerated to Lorentz factors >50. The change in radiation field due to variation in the accretion disk dynamics will be propagated to the jet in a finite amount of time. Hence, any change in radiation field due to a change in disk configuration will affect the lower part of the jet before it affects the outer part. This can drive shock transition in the jet flow. Depending on the disk oscillation frequency, amplitude, and jet parameters, these shocks can collide with each other and may trigger shock cascades.