bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General Health Statuses as Indicators of Digital Inequality and the Moderating Effects of Age and Education: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: van Deursen Alexander J A M 
Published: October 2022

Background
Considerable effort has been directed to offering online health information and services aimed at the general population. Such efforts potentially support people to obtain improved health outcomes. However, when health information and services are moved online, issues of equality need to be considered. In this study, we focus on the general population and take as a point of departure how health statuses (physical functioning, social functioning, mental health, perceived health, and physical pain) are linked to internet access (spanning internet attitude, material access, internet skills, and health-related internet use).

Objective
This study aims to reveal to what extent (1) internet access is important for online health outcomes, (2) different health statuses are important for obtaining internet access and outcomes, and (3) age and education moderate the contribution of health statuses to internet access.

Methods
A sequence of 2 online surveys drawing upon a sample collected in the Netherlands was used, and a data set with 1730 respondents over the age of 18 years was obtained.

Results
Internet attitude contributes positively to material access, internet skills, and health outcomes and negatively to health-related internet use. Material access contributes positively to internet skills and health-related internet use and outcomes. Internet skills contribute positively to health-related internet use and outcomes. Physical functioning contributes positively to internet attitude, material access, and internet skills but negatively to internet health use. Social functioning contributes negatively to internet attitude and positively to internet skills and internet health use. Mental health contributes positively to internet attitude and negatively to material access and internet health use. Perceived health positively contributes to material access, internet skills, and internet health use. Physical pain contributes positively to internet attitude and material access and indirectly to internet skills and internet health use. Finally, most contributions are moderated by age (<65 and ≥65 years) and education (low and high).

Conclusions
To make online health care attainable for the general population, interventions should focus simultaneously on internet attitude, material access, internet skills, and internet health use. However, issues of equality need to be considered. In this respect, digital inequality research benefits from considering health as a predictor of all 4 access stages. Furthermore, studies should go beyond single self-reported measures of health. Physical functioning, social functioning, mental health, perceived health, and physical pain all show unique contributions to the different internet access stages. Further complicating this issue, online health-related interventions for people with different health statuses should also consider age and the educational level of attainment.
A Digital Platform to Support HIV Case Management for Youth and Young Adults: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Fee Connie , Fuller Julia , Guss Carly E , Woods Elizabeth R , Cooper Ellen R , Bhaumik Urmi , Graham Dionne , Burchett Sandra K , Dumont Olivia , Martey Emily B , Narvaez Maria , Haberer Jessica E , Swendeman Dallas , Mulvaney Shelagh A , Kumar Vikram S , Jackson Jonathan L , Ho Y Xian 
Published: October 2022

Background
Advances in medical treatments in recent years have contributed to an overall decline in HIV-related opportunistic infections and deaths in youth; however, mortality and morbidity rates in perinatally and nonperinatally infected adolescents and young adults (AYA) living with HIV remain relatively high today.

Objective
The goal of this project was to assess the use, utility, and cost-effectiveness of PlusCare, a digital app for HIV case management in AYA living with HIV. The app supports routine case management tasks, such as scheduling follow-up visits, sharing documents for review and signature, laboratory test results, and between-visit communications (eg, encouraging messages).

Methods
We conducted a single-group mixed methods pre-post study with HIV case management programs in 2 large urban hospitals in the Boston metro area. Case management staff (case managers [CMs], N=20) and AYA living with HIV participants (N=45) took part in the study with access to PlusCare for up to 15 and 12 months, respectively.

Results
The CMs and AYA living with HIV reported mean System Usability Scale scores of 51 (SD 7.9) and 63 (SD 10.6), respectively. Although marginally significant, total charges billed at 1 of the 2 sites compared with the 12 months before app use (including emergency, inpatient, and outpatient charges) decreased by 41% (P=.046). We also observed slight increases in AYA living with HIV self-reported self-efficacy in chronic disease management and quality of life (Health-Related Quality of Life-4) from baseline to the 12-month follow-up (P=.02 and P=.03, respectively) and increased self-efficacy from the 6- to 12-month follow-up (P=.02). There was no significant change in HIV viral suppression, appointment adherence, or medication adherence in this small-sample pilot study.

Conclusions
Although perceived usability was low, qualitative feedback from CMs and use patterns suggested that direct messaging and timely, remote, and secure sharing of laboratory results and documents (including electronic signatures) between CMs and AYA living with HIV can be particularly useful and have potential value in supporting care coordination and promoting patient self-efficacy and quality of life.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03758066; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03758066
Comparative Analyses of Maliki and Hanbali Thought on Waqf Istibdāl
Authors: Lapatantja Nanda Arisqa , Bakry Muammar 
Published: October 2022

This article aims to describe and Analyze dissent from Maliki and Hanbali on the practice of istibdāl endowments and endowment empowerment adopted by Act No. 41 of 2004. Type this research is the library which is based on data management obtained from several kinds of literature. This research approach uses a normative approacpp. This study indicates that there are differences in the views of the Maliki School and the Hambali School related to the practice of istibdal waqf. In this paper, the opinion of the Maliki School distinguishes two categories in the practice of istibdal waqf, namely movable waqf property and immovable waqf property. Movable waqf property is allowed to practice istibdal waqf because the movable waqf property can no longer be used. At the same time, the waqf property that does not move is not allowed to practice istibdal except with emergencies such as the expansion of masjid, cemeteries, and public roads, unlike the case with the Hambali School, which does not distinguish movable waqf property or immovable waqf property. This school prioritizes the benefits of the waqf. If the community can no longer use it, it is permissible to practice istibdal following its terms and conditions. Moreover, the ability to practice istibdal waqf in the Hambali School is quite relevant to conditions in Indonesia, following Law Number 41 of 2004 concerning waqf, which both aim to optimize the benefits of waqf and empowering waqf assets
Application of Numerical Computation of Partial Differential Equations in Interactive Design of Virtual Reality Media
Authors: Pan Shanrong , Lu Jiangfei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Virtual reality technology is an important direction of information technology development in the world today, and it has a wide range of applications in scientific research, teaching field and medical treatment. With the continuous development of computer technology, virtual reality technology has become one of the hot spots of research today, and it plays an important role in the virtual world. There are many ways to simulate the real earth environment at home and abroad. For example: using models for simulation, combining the results of simulation with the actual situation; identifying problems and solving them through the analysis of experimental phenomena and data, all these means can achieve good results, etc. However, the conclusions obtained by these means are often based on a large number of repeated experiments, while the actual situation is often complex and variable. When studying the design of virtual reality media interaction in this context, various factors need to be considered to have an impact on the results. In this paper, through the study of virtual reality training calculation system, using MATLAB, the prototype of partial differential equation numerical calculation, the application of the model in the virtual reality system has theoretical significance, at the same time this is also the basic method that can be referred to when studying practical problems.
Immunopathology of SARS-COV-2 and Neurological Manifestations Caused by the Virus: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Florența Muja Lavinia , Sergiu Chirila , Tony Hangan Laurentiu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome), or the disease caused by the new coronavirus, the source of COVID-19, has rapidly turned into a pandemic, a danger with an impact on human health.
Various neurological manifestations associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection have been reported in the literature and are currently classified into central nervous system-related (headache, dizziness, cerebrovascular disease, epilepsy) and peripheral nervous system-related (anosmia, ageusia, muscle pain, Guillain-Barré syndrome). However, it remains difficult to establish a link between these neurological manifestations and the underlying mechanisms.
In the current context, physicians need to be aware of the broad spectrum of neurological symptoms associated with infection with this virus for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
In this review, we aim to highlight the pathways of SARS-CoV-2 virus invasion, the neurotropism of the virus and the immunopathological mechanisms underlying the neurological manifestations associated with COVID-19 disease.
Is the Severity of SARS CoV2 Infection Dependent on the Patient’s Gender?
Authors: Viorica Zamfir , Valentin Stanciu Ionuț , Adriana Mitrea , Gabriela Andrei Denisa , Tony Hangan Laurențiu , Sergiu Chirilă , Elena Danteș 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective: The COVID 19 pandemic has been the biggest health problem in the last 2 years, exerting huge pressure on the global healthcare system. Studies showed a predisposition in men to develop more severe forms, with a higher mortality rate, in comparison to women. Also, men infected with SARS CoV2 would be at higher risk of hospitalization in acute intensive care units (ICU) with complications that could lead to death
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study that included 177 hospitalized patients in a time frame of 18 months with SARS CoV2 infection confirmed by RT PCR testing in the Pneumology Department of the Clinical Hospital of Pneumophtisiology of Constanta, Romania. The information needed to conduct the study was gathered from the patient’s general clinical observation sheet and included: the smoker/ non-smoker status of the patient, age, symptoms associated with COVID19 infection, biological data, form of disease, treatment administered during hospitalization.
Results: The study group included 177 patients, 42% of whom were women (82) and 54% were men (95), suggesting a higher incidence of SARS CoV2 infection in males. The most dominant symptom was cough in 62% cases of women and 56% cases of men. Females had a higher incidence of anosmia (11%) and ageusia (2%) compared to males (anosmia, ageuzia-1%). A higher predominance of women developing moderate forms compared to males. Severe forms were found in 22% of cases in women and 23% in men.
Conclusions: It is inconclusive if male patients show a more severe evolution of COVID19 infection compared to females. Women have shown a predisposition to symptoms such as ageusia, anosmia and a more severe inflammatory syndrome
Can action research improve local journalism?
Authors: Nyre Lars , Maiden Neil 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article considers the extent to which action research can help local stakeholders tackle the permanent technological disruption in the media sector by reshaping journalistic production practices with original design by examining a specific case. The INJECT Norway (Innovative Journalism: Enhanced Creativity Tools) project was part of an EU Innovation Action with partners that included universities, technology companies, business consultancies, and local newspapers. The objective was to design a new tool for creativity support in journalism and stimulate innovation competence through a business ecosystem. The article evaluates the collaboration between academics and local partners in the Norwegian ecosystem regarding the workability of the new designs and the credibility of the approach. The evaluation is written as a chronological narrative of the project's collaboration from optimistic beginnings to eventual failure. The main findings reveal a tension between the academic researchers and the local project partners. Despite these tensions, the article concludes with a hopeful note about the current action research ecosystem: harnessing the power of students to mediate the relationship between academics and local partners.
Ontology and Epistemology in Husserl’s Ideen-I
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper is concerned with the reappraisal of Husserl’s ontology and epistemology, sketched in book one of Ideen. The main issue is Husserl’s theory of essence and essential insight. I present the fundamental distinction between facts and essences, and, over and above it, Husserl’s defense of an a priori knowledge based on essential insight as well as his partition of the whole realm of a priori knowledge into a formal set of material, regional ontologies. I will show how the theory of essential insight presented in Ideen gives rise to several criticisms, namely those made by Neo-Kantians, like Rickert and Natorp. In the last part, I will show how the mathematical concept of an invariant under a group of variations was the leading case for Husserl’s mature notion of eidetic insight.
Yearnings for Foundation. The Idea of Philosophy as a Rigorous Science and Ideas I
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Jesús M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper reads Husserl’s phenomenology as an attempt to solve the crisis of our civilization. It is well known that for him the deep roots of this crisis are related to a misunderstanding of the idea of rationality that leads to skepticism and relativism. It is also well known that in order to overcome this situation Husserl will propound a new idea of reason and rationality that will supposedly fulfill the old dream with which philosophy was born in Greece: To be episteme, rigorous science valid at all times and in all places. Taking this general thesis into account, the paper will defend that Husserl is a foundationalist thinker and that the idea of philosophy as strenge Wissenschaft is present throughout his whole work, including, of course, Ideen I. This in some way “classic” interpretation tries to discuss other recent ways of understanding the whole Husserlian project, particularly Dan Zahavi’s reading, in which the foundationalist position is downplayed.
Fiscal Federalism, Tax Independence and Social Enhancement
Authors: Omodero Cordelia Onyinyechi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The tax autonomy of Nigeria’s three tiers of government is examined in this study to estimate the value of revenue fiscal decentralization in increasing citizens’ social welfare. Nigeria is a developing country that follows fiscal federalism by allocating resources to the three tiers of government and equally allowing them specific amounts of tax revenue collection based on the requirements of the Federal Republic of Nigeria’s 1999 constitution’s second schedule part II. The main goal is to affect social development in all parts of the country. Thus, this study uses secondary data from 2007 to 2020 and analyzes it using a multiple regression approach to determine the influence of each tier of government’s tax autonomy on residents’ social welfare. According to the findings of this research, the federal government’s fiscal autonomy empowers social development more than the other two levels of government (state and local governments). The policy conclusion is that the tax autonomy of the three tiers of government may need to be reassessed in order to offer additional taxing powers to lower-level governments for better economic growth prospects. As a result, the research advises revamping the country’s overall fiscal system in order to promote social growth across states, local governments, and the whole nation.
Determinants of the Trade Balance in India. Evidence from a Post-Liberalisation Period
Authors: Parray Waseem A. , Wani Suadat H. , Yasmin Effat 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present study investigates trade balance determinants in post-liberalization India from 1991 to 2020. The main aim of this study is to test the validity of the J-curve and Marshal-Lerner condition and examine the impact of other related macroeconomic variables, including foreign income, exchange rate, domestic prices, and domestic demand on the country’s trade balance. To achieve this objective, bounds tests and error correction model within asymmetric and symmetrical framework was used for estimation. In addition, variance decomposition analysis was applied to examine the dynamic interaction of selected variables. The results indicate the absence of the ‘J-curve’ effect and ‘Marshall-Lerner’ condition in India. Further, the results indicate that domestic prices, domestic demand, and money supply have negative signs, whereas exchange rate and world demand have positive signs in the long and short-run. The results from the variance decomposition indicate that as compared to other variables, the exchange rate highly contributes to forecasting error variance of trade balance in the case of India
Assessment of the Impact of Government Revenue Mobilisation on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Rotimi Comfort Omolayo , John Naphtali , Rotimi Mathew Ekundayo , Doorasamy Mishelle 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Inadequate revenue generation impedes economic growth. It retards the overall economic growth and behavior. It delays government decision formulation on expenditure. The issue has lacked attention from academics. Consequently, this study focuses on the relationship between revenue generation and economic growth in Nigeria. It employed time series data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) from 1981–2018. Contributing to the debate on the revenue mobilization and economic growth nexus, the study used multiple regression to estimate the impact of government revenue mobilization on economic growth in Nigeria. Findings revealed that domestic debts and non-oil (NOIL) revenue positively and significantly impact economic growth while external debts and oil revenue revealed otherwise. Based on the findings, the study concluded that government revenue impacts economic growth. Consequently, the study recommends economic diversification through strategic programs aimed at enhancing growth rather than remaining a mono-economy. Furthermore, it recommends that the government should review the existing revenue mobilization strategy– especially the multifarious non-oil revenue bases to ensure improved revenue remittances. The study also recommended the need to formulate policies that will guarantee better utilization of both domestic and foreign loans with the aim of increasing productivity and enhancing revenue mobilization. It is also recommended that borrowing should be considered a last resort to fund government projects, and where it is unavoidable such borrowing should be limited to domestic debt (DD).
EKSISTENSI BAHASA BALI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0: MERUBAH TANTANGAN MENJADI PELUANG
Authors: Putriyani Dewi Ni Luh PT. 
Published: October 2022

Menjaga eksistensi bahasa Bali sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar bahasa Bali tetap lestari dan tidak ditinggalkan masyarakat penuturnya. Namun adanya era industri 4.0 dengan berbagai dampaknya, mulai dari dampak negatif maupun positif seringkali menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan keberlangsungan bahasa Bali dengan adanya pergeseran penggunaan dan kecintaan bahasa dari bahasa daerah menjadi bahasa asing. Jika mendengar kata tantangan masyarakat sering menganggap itu sebagai sesuatu yang menakutkan, tetapi dalam pesatnya kemajuan zaman justru masyarakat harus mampu menerima perubahan yang ada dan mampu merubah tantangan itu menjadi peluang dalam menjaga eksistensi bahasa Bali. Penelitian ini membahas tentang merubah tantangan menjadi peluang dalam menjaga eksistensi bahasa Bali di era 4.0. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari pustaka. Data-data tersebut berasal dari berbagai artikel ilmiah yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diangkat pada penelitian ini. Artikel tersebut berasal dari jurnal nasional hingga prosiding dari tahun 2018-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain narrative review termasuk di dalamnya melakukan peninjauan pengumpulan spectrum yang ditulis sesuai topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tantangan dalam era industri 4.0 dapat dirubah menjadi sebuah peluang dalam menjaga eksistensi bahasa Bali dengan diimbangi dengan kesiapan dari masyarakat dalam menerima perkembangan teknologi informasi secara terbuka dan adaptif. Era industri 4.0 justru dapat mempermudah masyarakat dalam menjaga eksistensi bahasa Bali yaitu sebagai sarana mempromosikan budaya dan bahasa Bali secara efektif dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan jejaring sosial.
LA IGLESIA BOYACENSE EN LA DÉCADA DE 1870: DIVIDIDA FRENTE AL PROYECTO LIBERAL: ENTRE INSTRUCCIONISTAS E INSTRANSIGENTES
Authors: Hurtado Torres Luz Marina , Dotor Robayo María Victoria 
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo se realiza un análisis de la relación entre la Iglesia católica y el Estado de Boyacá durante la década de 1870. Se supera la tesis tradicional de la unidad del clero boyacense en su actitud intransigente y hostil frente al liberalismo de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. Con ese matiz, se presenta el debate a la reforma educativa liberal de 1870, y la “Guerra de las escuelas” de 1876 – 1877. Donde la Iglesia se dividió: un sector del clero fue de tendencia “instruccionista” apoyó el proyecto educativo y lo consideró como una posibilidad para el progreso social de la población. Mientras que el otro sector sostuvo una actitud “intransigente”, utilizando para su ataque desde el púlpito, la sanción religiosa, y la organización de sociedades católicas. Durante la guerra esta división del clero se tradujo en una posición pacifista y otra hostil. Este último sector hizo alianza con el Partido Conservador, incidiendo en la movilización de guerrillas conservadoras en defensa de la religión
FE, CARIDAD Y EDUCACIÓN: UNA MIRADA DE GÉNERO SOBRE LAS MUJERES DE LA ASOCIACIÓN DEL SAGRADO CORAZÓN DE JESÚS. GUADALAJARA DE BUGA (1873-1930)
Authors: González Erazo Judith Colombia 
Published: October 2022

El propósito de este escrito es visibilizar la participación de las mujeres en la Asociación del Sagrado Corazón de Jesús entre 1873 a 1930 en la ciudad de Guadalajara de Buga (Valle-Colombia). Así mismo, enunciar los discursos de género acerca del ideal de mujer católica, los roles y obras que debían ejercer dentro de la Asociación y la comunidad religiosa local.