bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIFFERENCES IN TEENAGE GIRLS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE BEFORE AND AFTER BEING EXPOSED IN PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT MEDIA OF "IRON SUPPLEMENTATION" (Study at SMP Negeri 10 Surabaya)
Authors: Lasamahu Yohana Nensy , Widati Sri 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Teenage girls are included in groups who are prone to anemia. Various attempts have been made to prevent anemia in teenage girls. Public service announcement of "Iron Supplementation" is one of the health promotion media related to the prevention of anemia. This research aims to determine the difference in the knowledge and attitudes of teenage girls before and after exposure to public service announcement media of "Iron Supplementation". Methods: This research is a quantitative study with pseudo-experimental methods. The knowledge and attitude variables are measured by the Paired T-test test and the Mann-Whitney test. The study subject amounted to 30 subjects for each group. Result: The results of the analysis show that there were differences in the students' knowledge (p = 0.00) before and after watching videos in both the "selfie" group and the "animation" group. There were differences in students' attitudes before and after watching the video on the "selfie" group (p = 0.00). However, there was no difference in the student's attitudes toward the "animation" group (p= 0.469). Conclusion: There was no difference in students' knowledge between selfie groups and animation groups after watching videos. There was a difference in attitudes between the "selfie" group and the "animation" group after watching videos. Public service announcement is needed in delivering health messages for changes in knowledge and attitudes. However, there is still a need for mentoring and direct support from teachers
RELATIONSHIP OF WORKERS’ CHARACTERISTICS AND THE USE OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AGAINST THE ENHANCEMENT OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN SERUM ON KAPOK-PROCESSING INDUSTRY WORKERS AT BANDREK, PASURUAN
Authors: Zahroh Fitrotuz , Keman Soedjajadi 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The cotton processing industry is an industry that produces cotton dust during the production process. Workers are at risk of exposure to cotton dust, if inhaled and accumulated in the body will cause inflammation that causes an increase in C-Reactive Protein (CRP) serum. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between the use of personal protective equipment and worker characteristics that can cause an increase in serum CRP of workers before and after work in the cotton processing industry. Methods: This was observational research with a prospective longitudinal design. Respondents in this study were 11 workers in Bandrek village, Mojotengah, Pasuruan. Data collection of worker characteristics was done by interview and observation. Personal dust content data was collected using a personal dust sampler (PDS) with gravimetric calculation methods. increase in CRP data collection using blood specimen collection before and after and conducted laboratory testing using i-chroma reader. Measurement of average dust levels of 5.49 mg / m3. Result: There was no significant correlation between personal dust level (p = 0.324) and the use of PPE (p= 0,925) with the increase in CRP serum levels. There was a significant correlation between the ages of workers (p = 0.005), years of service (p = 0.006), and length of work (p = 0.004) with the increase in CRP serum level. Conclusion: The older the workers, the longer the working period and the longer the working hour, the higher the increase of CRP serum level would be.
OUTCOMES OF MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR EMPLOYEES OF NADHLATUL ‘ULAMA HOSPITAL
Authors: Wardani Ratna , Yulyastuti Dyah Ayu 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The various management development interventions that have been implemented seem to have not identified the characteristics of the role model, perceived control, and understanding of the Management Development Program (MDP) itself. The MDP effectiveness evaluation model also seems to have not received much attention. Analyze the influence of the characteristics of the Management Development Program, i.e., role models, feelings of control, and understanding that result in organizational commitment, utility, and participatory Behavior. Methods: The research population was 130 employees of NUH Jombang. Samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique of 100 employees from various work units. Statistical analysis used is path analysis to determine the direct and indirect effect on organizational commitment, utility, and participation behavior. Results: The higher MDP characteristics that consist of role model, perceived control, and understanding will be followed by high organizational commitment, utility, and participative behavior as positive outcomes. Conclusion: The study results can improve understanding of the characteristics of the relevant Management Development Program to improve employee outcomes. Employee outcome, i.e., organizational commitment, Utilities which include intrinsic – extrinsic – organizational benefits, behavior that includes the willingness to participate in development activities, innovative behavior that is beneficial to the organization, and sharing opinions.
Establishment of a Rabbit Liver Metastasis Model by Percutaneous Puncture of the Spleen and Implantation of the VX2 Tumor Strain under CT Guidance
Authors: Li Bing , Feng Guiling , Feng Xu , Zhang Qing , Zhang Chuan , Xu Xiaoxue , Yang Hanfeng , Du Yong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to compare the feasibility, success rate, and safety of establishing a rabbit VX2 liver metastasis model by percutaneous splenic implantation under CT guidance and open splenic implantation of the VX2 tumor strain.Methods: Fifty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into group A (the percutaneous puncture group) (n = 25) and group B (the laparotomy group) (n = 25). In group A, 25 New Zealand white rabbits were implanted with tumor strains by percutaneous splenic puncture under CT guidance. In group B, 25 New Zealand white rabbits were implanted with tumor strains in the spleen by laparotomy. After 2-3 weeks of implantation, both group A and group B underwent MRI to confirm tumor growth in the spleen and metastasis to the liver. Two experimental rabbits randomly selected from groups A and B were killed for pathological examination. The success rate, complication rate, and operation time in groups A and B were compared and analyzed.Results: A total of 22 rabbits in group A were successfully modeled, and the success rate was 88% (22/25). The average time of tumor operation was 10.0 ± 3.4 minutes. A total of 21 rabbits in group B were successfully modeled, and the success rate was 85% (21/25). The average time of tumor operation in group B was 23.0 ± 6.2 minutes. There was no significant difference in the success rate of modeling between the two groups (P > 0.05). The MRI manifestations of liver metastases were multiple nodular and punctate abnormal signal shadows in the liver. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining showed a large number of tumor cells in the tumor area.Conclusion: CT-guided percutaneous splenic implantation of the VX2 tumor strain to establish a rabbit liver metastasis model is a minimally invasive and feasible modeling method. The success rate of this technique is not lower than that of open splenic implantation, with low mortality, low incidence of complications, and short operation time.
RNA binding protein HuR protects against NAFLD by suppressing long noncoding RNA H19 expression
Authors: Wang Yanyan , Tai Yunling , Way Grayson , Zeng Jing , Zhao Derrick , Su Lianyong , Jiang Xixian , Wang Xuan , Gurley Emily C , Liu Jinze , Liu Jinpeng , Chen Weidong , Wang Xiang-Ying , Sanyal Arun J , Hylemon Phillip B , Zhou Huiping 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: NAFLD has become the most common chronic liver disease worldwide. Human antigen R (HuR), an RNA-binding protein, is an important post-transcriptional regulator. HuR has been reported as a key player in regulating lipid homeostasis in the liver and adipose tissues by using tissue-specific HuR knockout mice. However, the underlying mechanism by which hepatocyte-specific HuR regulates hepatic lipid metabolism under metabolic stress remains unclear and is the focus of this study.Methods: Hepatocyte-specific HuR deficient mice (HuR hKO ) and age-/gender-matched control mice, as well as long-noncoding RNA H19 knockout mice (H19 -/- ), were fed a Western Diet plus sugar water (WDSW). Hepatic lipid accumulation, inflammation and fibrosis were examined by histology, RNA transcriptome analysis, qRT-PCR, and Western blot analysis. Bile acid composition was measured using LC-MS/MS. Results: Hepatocyte-specific deletion of HuR not only significantly increased hepatic lipid accumulation by modulating fatty acid synthesis and metabolism but also markedly induced inflammation by increasing immune cell infiltration and neutrophil activation. In addition, hepatic deficiency of HuR disrupted bile acid homeostasis and enhanced liver fibrosis. Mechanistically, HuR is a repressor of H19 expression. Analysis of a recently published dataset (GSE143358) identified H19 as the top upregulated gene in liver-specific HuR knockout mice. Similarly, hepatocyte-specific deficiency of HuR dramatically induced the expression of H19 and down-regulated the expression of sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2). WDSW-induced hepatic lipid accumulation was alleviated in H19 -/- mice. Furthermore, downregulation of H19 alleviated WDSW-induced NAFLD in HuR hKO mice.Conclusions: HuR not only functions as an RNA binding protein to modulate post-transcriptional gene expression but also regulates H19 promoter activity. Hepatic HuR is an important regulator of hepatic lipid metabolism via modulating H19 expression.
Birth characteristics and risk of Ewing Sarcoma
Authors: Wiemels Joseph L. , Wang Rong , Feng Qianxi , Yee Amy C. , Morimoto Libby M. , Metayer Catherine , Ma Xiaomei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose: The incidence of Ewing sarcoma varies according to race and ethnicity, and genetic susceptibility is known to affect disease risk. Apart from these factors, the etiology of Ewing sarcoma is largely undescribed. Methods: We compared a population-based series of 556 Ewing sarcoma cases diagnosed in California in 1988-2015 with 50 controls per case frequency matched on the year of birth. Results: Compared to non-Latino Whites, Blacks (odds ratio [OR] = 0.07, 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.03-0.18), Asians (OR = 0.57, 95%CI: 0.41-0.80), and Latinos (OR = 0.73, 95% CI: 0.62-0.88) have a significantly lower risk of Ewing sarcoma. In a multivariable analysis controlling for race/ethnicity and other birth characteristics (e.g., gestational age, mode of delivery, birth order, maternal age), birthweight was also identified as a significant risk factor (OR = 1.09, 95%CI: 1.00-1.18 for each 500 g increase in birthweight). A separate family-based cancer clustering analysis did not suggest any strong role for familial predisposition alleles, despite evidence for such a role in other childhood sarcomas (rhabdomyosarcoma and osteosarcoma). Conclusions: In sum, this population-based study with minimal selection and no recruitment bias provides support for a role of accelerated fetal growth in the etiology of Ewing sarcoma in addition to more precise estimates of racial/ethnic variation in disease risk. This comparatively large analysis of birth characteristics and Ewing sarcoma in a multiethnic population should stimulate further investigations into genetic and environmental causes.
Combined effect of inhomogeneous strain-induced and anisotropy on friction in deep drawing of DC06EK sheet metal﻿
Authors: BELGUEBLI Amina , ZIDANE Ibrahim 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The aim of this work is to simultaneously evaluate the effects of inhomogeneous strain-induced and anisotropy on the friction during the deep drawing of DC06EK sheet metal. To do that, stretched and unstretched DC06EK strips in different rolling directions (0°, 45° and 90°) with different levels of equivalent plastic strain were used in microscratch tests under the same conditions as those used in deep drawing process (DDP) coming from a local industry. The findings show that the coefficient of friction (COF) decreases as a function of the equivalent plastic strain for different rolling directions. Two empirical friction laws are obtained depending on the equivalent plastic strain following 0° and 90° to the rolling direction. Since the COF have a clear trend of regression except in the case for 45°. Trend lines of the COF following 0° and 90° converge to very closely values, since the effect of anisotropy disappears with the increase in the level of plastic strain.
mHealth Interventions to Improve Cancer Screening and Early Detection: Scoping Review of Reviews
Authors: Schliemann Désirée , Tan Min Min , Hoe Wilfred Mok Kok , Mohan Devi , Taib Nur Aishah , Donnelly Michael , Su Tin Tin 
Published: August 2022

Background
Cancer screening provision in resource-constrained settings tends to be opportunistic, and uptake tends to be low, leading to delayed presentation and treatment and poor survival.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify, review, map, and summarize findings from different types of literature reviews on the use of mobile health (mHealth) technologies to improve the uptake of cancer screening.

Methods
The review methodology was guided by the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews). Ovid MEDLINE, PyscINFO, and Embase were searched from inception to May 2021. The eligible criteria included reviews that focused on studies of interventions that used mobile phone devices to promote and deliver cancer screening and described the effectiveness or implementation of mHealth intervention outcomes. Key data fields such as study aims, types of cancer, mHealth formats, and outcomes were extracted, and the data were analyzed to address the objective of the review.

Results
Our initial search identified 1981 titles, of which 12 (0.61%) reviews met the inclusion criteria (systematic reviews: n=6, 50%; scoping reviews: n=4, 33%; rapid reviews: n=1, 8%; narrative reviews: n=1, 8%). Most (57/67, 85%) of the interventions targeted breast and cervical cancer awareness and screening uptake. The most commonly used mHealth technologies for increasing cancer screening uptake were SMS text messages and telephone calls. Overall, mHealth interventions increased knowledge about screening and had high acceptance among participants. The likelihood of achieving improved uptake-related outcomes increased when interventions used >1 mode of communication (telephone reminders, physical invitation letters, and educational pamphlets) together with mHealth.

Conclusions
mHealth interventions increase cancer screening uptake, although multiple modes used in combination seem to be more effective.
Application of Predictive Analytics To Improve The Hiring Process In A Telecommunications Company
Authors: Jayanti Luh Putu Saraswati Devia , Wasesa Meditya 
Published: August 2022

Industry 4.0 refers to the increasing tendency towards automation and data exchange in technologies like Big Data and AI. The existence of technology means telecommunication companies have to adapt. Therefore, it takes great people so that the company can continue to survive. The problem that companies often face in hiring great people is that it costs a lot and takes a long time to recruit. Predictive analysis can assist in identifying system issues and solutions. This study aims to develop predictive analytics that can improve recruitment screening based on CVs and find the best predictive model for the company to reduce costs and long recruitment cycles using technology. The authors built an analytical prediction model in four stages: data collection, data preprocessing, model building, and model evaluation. This technique uses Random Forest and Naive Bayes classification algorithms. Both systems properly predicted more data sets with 70% accuracy, 70% precision, and a recall rate above 80%. Compared between the two techniques, Random Forest outperforms Naive Bayes for this predictive model. A lot of people are talking about predictive analytics for hiring, but there aren't many data mining frameworks that can help to find rules based on the CVs of people who have worked for companies before.Keywords: Recruitment, Human Resource, HR Analytic, Predictive Analytic, Random Forest, Naïve Bayes
Phosphine Susceptibility of Adult Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae)
Authors: Iwamoto Hirohide , Takahashi Ryota , Imai Toshihiro 
Published: August 2022

Summary

Megaselia scalaris (Loew) (Diptera: Phoridae) is a synanthropic fly that lives in a wide range of warmer regions globally. Although it is listed as a quarantine pest in the Eurasian Economic Union, phytosanitary protocols have not been established. The larva feeds on moist food material and cannot grow on dry matter, including cured tobacco. However, adults of this species have been detected in containers containing tobacco in Russian ports. In this study, difference in susceptibility to phosphine between developmental stages and the lethal effect of phosphine on adults was evaluated. Fortunately, the adult which is the potential contaminable stage in tobacco was demonstrated to be the least tolerant. The phosphine concentrations to achieve probit 9 mortality (≈LC99.9968) for adult flies were calculated to be 636.2 ppm at 15 °C, 565.9 ppm at 20 °C, and 280.1 ppm at 25 °C with 6 h of exposure. The concentration × time products (Ct, ppm·d), the cumulative exposure to the fumigant, at respective temperatures were calculated as 159.1 ppm·d at 15 °C, 141.5 ppm·d at 20 °C, and 70.0 ppm·d at 25 °C, which are much lower than those recommended for the control of insect pests of cured tobacco leaves by CORESTA (Cooperation Centre for Scientific Research Relative to Tobacco). These are 1800 ppm·d (300 ppm × 6 d) at 16–20 °C and 800 ppm·d (200 ppm × 4 d) at temperatures higher than 20 °C. The results suggest that the standard fumigation protocol for stored tobacco will be adequate to control adult M. scalaris. The probit 9 values obtained in this study can be further utilized for the development of phosphine-based quarantine and preshipment treatments for this species.
Investigation on the Lignin Removal From Tobacco Stem by a Solvothermal Method Using Ethylene Glycol as a Solvent
Authors: Chen Zhihao , Ding Li , Li Dong , Chen Jiahui , Zhou Lipeng , Zhao Jijun 
Published: August 2022

Summary
High lignin content of tobacco stem has been addressed as a drawback for its utilization on manufacture of reconstituted tobacco sheet. Therefore, the solvothermal method using ethylene glycol was investigated for the removal of lignin from tobacco stem. It was found that the removal efficiency of ethylene glycol on tobacco stem is much lower than that achieved on wheat straw and corncob, i.e., 13.9% vs. 39.3% and 44.1%, respectively. This can be rationalized in terms of the presence of solanesol in tobacco stem, which retards the strong hydrogen bond interaction between ethylene glycol and the free hydroxyl groups present in lignin. When solanesol was eliminated by applying an n-hexane extraction procedure, 40.5% of lignin was successfully dissolved from tobacco stem. The successful removal of lignin was further confirmed by the characterizing results of SEM, FT-IR and N2-sorption. The developed method provides a promising way to attenuate the negative effects of lignin on utilization of the otherwise wasted tobacco stem for production of reconstituted tobacco sheet.
The Promotion of the Socio-Environmental State and Environmental Justice in the Mining Activities Chamber of Minas Gerais
Authors: Lopes Malveira Catão Camila , Carneiro Ricardo 
Published: August 2022

Objective: the objective of this article is to examine whether, and how, the foundations of the Socio-environmental State are concretized in the course of the decision-making process regarding the granting of environmental licenses for iron extraction activities in Minas Gerais.

Theoretical framework: The research is based primarily on studies of the development of the Socio-environmental State, on the literature on environmental justice, and on environmental licensing.

Method: the research is qualitative in nature, descriptive, and documentary research was carried out, in addition to the strategy of content analysis.

Results and conclusion: the analyses indicate the ineffectiveness of environmental licensing as an instrument of State regulatory policy for environmental protection, a fact that compromises the effectiveness of the Socio-environmental State.

Implications of the research: based on a critical analysis of the institutional arrangement of the licensing agency under study, we highlight the need to improve the current licensing model in Minas Gerais in order to ensure the effectiveness of environmental protection, which is configured as a state duty, as a way to ensure the prevalence of the principles that guide the Socio-environmental State.

Originality/value: the study intends to contribute to the improvement of environmental governance with regard to environmental licensing, opposing the claims for greater operational flexibility of the instrument. It is intended to show how the institutional arrangement that structures the licensing body in the current model in Minas Gerais does not follow the strategy of promoting the intrinsic precepts of the Socio-environmental State, corroborating the prevalence of environmental injustices in the scope of mining exploration in the state.
Analisis Efektivitas Promosi ITDA Melalui Media Facebook untuk Pengembangan Strategi Keberlanjutan
Authors: Astuti Marni , Mauidzoh Uyuunul , Antica Melania 
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan dunia pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi. Peningkatan ini bisa dilihat dari semakin banyak lembaga pendidikan yang berdiri dan tumbuh dari mulai Sekolah Dasar sampai Perguruan Tinggi. Memang tidak dapat dipungkiri persaingan perguruan tinggi (PT) dewasa ini sangat ketat. Institut Teknologi Dirgantara Adisutjipto (ITDA) di bawah Yayasan Adi Upaya memiliki 6 program studi yang sudah terakreditasi dan siap bersaing dengan perguruan tinggi yang lain. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan teknologi, dunia pendidikan juga mengalami perkembangan pesat yang menyebabkan perguruan tinggi bersaing untuk mendapatkan calon mahasiswa. Berbagai bentuk promosi digunakan untuk memperkenalkan ITDA kepada masyarakat luas. Salah satunya adalah media sosial facebook. Namun beberapa tahun terakhir ini jumlah mahasiswa ITDA mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas media promosi facebook dalam menunjang promosi ITDA. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui dimensi EPIC Model yang paling berpengaruh dalam mempromosikan ITDA. Secara keseluruhan, efektivitas media promosi facebook dalam menunjang promosi ITDA adalah efektif dengan nilai EPIC rate sebesar 3,64. Dimensi EPIC model yang efektif dalam mempromosikan ITDA adalah dimensi emphaty, persuassion dan communication dengan skor 3,85, 3,86 dan 3,6, sedangkan dimensi cukup efektif adalah impact dengan skor 3,26.