bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Using Gabion to Protect Downstream Slope of Stone Weirs
Authors: Hayawee Ghanyah A. , Hayawee Hanaa A. , Hayawee Yusraa A. 
Published: June 2022

In the present research, the stability of stone weirs protected by gabions and subjected to overtopping flow rates under the effect of high flow rates has been studied experimentally. Four weir models with different downstream slopes [1V:2.5H, 1V:3H, 1V:4H, 1V:5H, 1V:7.5H ] were constructed and tested. sixty experiments were carried out for four cases of gabions laying on the downstream slope, laying gabions with one layer and no connections (M-1), laying gabions with lateral connections (M-H), laying gabions with longitudinal connections (M-V), laying gabions with two layers (M-2] using three gravel diameters (11.11,15.9 and 22.25)mm. From the data analysis, many equations were obtained for the estimation of failure unit discharge in terms of equivalent gravel diameter, relative submerged intensity of gabions, gabions layer solidity, and tangent of internal friction angle of gabions, for each case of gabions laying. A simple method was presented for the design of stone weirs protected by gabions in terms of maximum failure discharge with the help of design charts obtained from the present study. Comparing results of the present study with those of other investigations show that stone weirs protected by gabions stand higher failure unit discharge than rockfill and earth weirs protected by gabions.
Gestação gemelar: frequência de pré-eclâmpsia, diabetes gestacional e prematuridade
Authors: Pinto Bianca de Paiva , Abalem Giovanna Câmara , Mol Laura Ribeiro , Almeida Maria Eduarda Guilherme de Oliveira , Braga Maria Emília Castro , Oliveira Marina Mendonça Alvim de , Machado Marcela Rodrigues , Daldegan Isabelle Reis , Zimmermmann Juliana Barroso 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a frequência de diabetes gestacional e síndromes hipertensivas em gestantes gemelares e associação com a corionicidade. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma coorte histórica onde foram estudadas 121 pacientes, sendo 63 gestações gemelares. Como não expostas, foram estudadas 58 gestantes do baixo risco obstétrico, atendidas no mesmo período. Resultados: A média de idade das gestantes foi de 28,60 ± 7,05 anos, de 2,14 ± 1,49 gestações, 0,80 ± 1,15 partos e 0,25 ± 0,64 abortos. A grande maioria das gestações gemelares foi natural, sendo a Fertilização In Vitro (FIV) identificada apenas em 7,0% dos casos. As gestações monocoriônicas foram identificadas em 12,7% dos casos. O ganho de peso materno no pré-natal foi de 9,50 ± 4,31 quilos nas gestações únicas e de 13,7 ± 6,77 nas gestações múltiplas (p<0,05). As síndromes hipertensivas foram diagnosticadas em 8% dos casos, estando associada às gestações gemelares (p<0001; X2=28,3). O diabetes gestacional foi identificado em 10,9% das gestantes, estando associado à gestação gemelar (p<0,001; X2=12,8). A corionicidade não foi fator relevante para o DMG e síndromes hipertensivas (p>0,05). Conclusão: As gestações gemelares se associaram a maior ganho de peso maternal, diabetes gestacional síndromes hipertensivas na gravidez e prematuridade.
Inventarisasi Famili Ericaceae Di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Sicikeh-Cikeh Desa Lae Hole Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Fitri Asyiah , Manalu Kartika , Rahmadina Rahmadina 
Published: June 2022

<p class="StyleAuthorBold">ABSTRACT</p><p class="abstrak">The Ericaceae family has benefit as medicines and ornamental plants, because several types of the Ericaceae family have very attractive colors, fruits and flower shapes, besides that they have important ecological and economic values. This study aims to determine the types and morphology of the Ericaceae family in the Sicikeh-cikeh Lake Nature Tourism Park Lae Hole Village Parbuluan District Dairi Regency Sumatera Utara. This research were conducted in October - January 2020 using the exploration methods, namely by exploring along the path of the research location. The results of studies that have been carried out found 7 types of family Ericaceae, such as 4 of the genus Rhododendron, 1 of the genus Vaccinium, 1 of the genus Diplycosia, and 1 of the genus Cavendishia. The types of the Ericaceae family were found in this study had the same morphology, which has a taproot. The shape of the stem was round, and the direction grows perpendicular (erectus). The leaves are single leaves. Flowers including majmuk flowers, (terminal), and has flower parts, namely the crown of flowers, stamens and pistil. The fruit had a capsule and buni fruit.</p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstrak" align="left"><strong>Keywords :</strong> <strong>I</strong><strong>nventory</strong><strong>, Ericaceae Family, Morphology, Sicikeh-cikeh Lake Nature Tourism Park</strong></p>
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS TUMBUHAN HIAS DI GUNUNG SIBUATAN DESA NAGALINGGA KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Ananda Rizky , Manalu Kartika , Hutasuhut Melfa Aisyah 
Published: June 2022

<p>This study aims to determine the diversity of species of plants that have the potential as ornamental plants in Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra. This study uses a single plot method by means of purposive sampling. The results of research that have been conducted at Mount Sibuatan, Nagalingga Village, Brand District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra, obtained 31 species, namely Amydrium humile Schott, Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl, Pinnata sp, Dianella ensifolia (L.) Redout, Aspelnium nidus L, Asplenium normale D. Don, Sphaeropteris polypoda (Baker) RM Tryon, Calystegia sp, Tripterospermum trinerve Blume, Aeschynanthus pulcher (Blume) G. Don, Codonoboea crinita (Jack) CLLim, Hypnodendron sp, Huperzia phlegmaria (L.) Rothm, Medinilla beamanii Regalado, Anoectochilus longicalcaratus JJSm, Ceratostylis subulata Blume, Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl, Erythrodes blumei (Lindl.) Schltr, Mesophlebion motleyanum (Hook) Holttum, Freycinetia javanica Blume, Davallia denticulata (Burm.f.) pumila (Blume) Fern.Vill, Argostemma involucratum Hemsl, Argostemma parvifolium Benn, Mycetia angustifolia Ridl, Selaginella caudata (Desv.) Spring, Cayratia mollissima (Wall.) Gagnep, Gl obba marantina L and Hedychium cylincdricum Ridl. The Diversity Index of potential ornamental plants on Mount Sibuatan is categorized as medium with a value of 1.623, which is those with stable communities. The potential plant habitats for ornamental plants that are obtained are grouped into 3 types, namely habistus liana, terrestrial and epiphytic.</p><p> </p>
INVENTARISASI JAMUR DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA (TAHURA) BERASTAGI KABUPATEN KARO, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: RAHMADINA RAHMADINA 
Published: June 2022

<p>This study aims to determine the types of mushrooms, mushroom identification methods, the benefits of mushrooms, and how to collect mushrooms which was carried out from August to November 2019 at the Berastagi Forest Park (TAHURA), Karo Regency, North Sumatra. The sampling site was taken towards the North where the typography of the field is partly flat, steep and hilly with an air temperature of 23°C. Geographically, this Forest Park is located at 001'16"-019"32 North Latitude and 9812'16"- 9841'00" East Longitude. The method used is the Cruise Method or the method of cruising as far as 1 Km. Based on the results of research that has been carried out, it was found that 5 macroscopic mushroom families were Pythiaceae, Marasmiaceae, Ganodermataceae, Coprinaceae, Polyporaceae and 11 species of macroscopic fungi namely, Pythya vulgaris, Trametes versicolor, Ganoderma sp1, Ganoderma sp2, Ganoderma sp3, Marasmius siccus, Coprinus sp1, Coprinus sp2, Coprinus sp3, Laetiporus sp. The benefits of mushrooms in Trametes versicolor can be used for the treatment of HIV. Marasmius siccus is an edible mushroom species. Coprinus sp, a type of fungus used as an antioxidant and 6 species of macroscopic fungi that are toxic (poisonous), namely Pythya vulgaris, Ganoderma sp1, Ganoderma sp2, Ganoderma sp3, Laetiporus sp. Macroscopic mushrooms were collected by cutting the base of the fruit stem.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Inventory, Mushrooms, Berastagi Forest Park.</p>
Kepuasan Kerja dengan Intensi Turnover Pada Karyawan
Authors: Fadli Achmad , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Nur Rahmah Dian Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Job satisfaction that is appropriate an expected by employee is loyal to the regulation and goals of the organization. This study aims to determine the correlation between job satisfaction on turnover intention in employee for regional enterprise of warehousing and miscellaneous business in Samarinda. This study used quantitative approach. Research subjects were all 30 employees of regional enterprise of warehousing and miscellaneous business in Samarinda and were then selected by using the technique of saturation sampling. The data obtained in this study are using by turnover intention and job satisfaction scale. Research data analyzed with a pearson r correlation analysis test and the partial correlation test. The results showed that there was a correlation between job satisfaction and turnover intention with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0.653 with a significance value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) which means that the two variables have a strong correlation, but show a negative correlation direction. Kepuasan kerja yang sesuai dengan harapan setiap karyawan yaitu loyal terhadap nilai-nilai dan tujuan organisasi, semakin puas seseorang terhadap pekerjaannya maka sedikit keinginan karyawan untuk meninggalkan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepuasan kerja dengan intensi turnover pada karyawan Perusahaan Daerah Pergudangan dan Aneka Usaha Kota Samarinda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PDPAU yang berjumlah 30 orang dan dipilih menggunakan teknik saturation sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala intensi turnover dan kepuasan kerja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan uji analisis berupa pearson r correlation dan uji korelasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap intensi turnover yaitu dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0.653 dengan nilai signifikansi p = 0.000 (< 0.05) yang artinya bahwa kedua variabel memiliki korelasi yang kuat.
Hubungan Religiusitas Dengan Resiliensi Individu Dalam Keluarga Pada Penyintas Covid-19 Di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Yustifah Syarifah , Adriansyah Muhammad Ali , Suhesty Aulia 
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on family members in East Kalimantan, especially the city of Balikpapan with the highest number of positive Covid-19 cases. Family resilience can be formed through high religiosity so that family members can survive with all existing conditions. This study aims to empirically examine whether there is a relationship between family resilience and religiosity in Covid-19 survivors in Balikpapan City. The subjects of this study were 203 people who had tested positive for Covid-19 were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used in this study is the Likert scale. The data analysis technique using the Pearson Product Moment correlation test resulted in a calculated r value of 0.635 and a P value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). This means that it has a strong relationship strength between the religiosity variable and the resilience variable which is indicated by a causal relationship where if there is an increase in the value of the religiosity variable, it will be followed by an increase in the value of the family resilience variable. Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak yang besar bagi anggota keluarga di Kalimantan Timur terutama kota Balikpapan dengan jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 tertinggi. Resiliensi keluarga dapat dibentuk melalui religiusitas yang tinggi agar anggota keluarga tetap dapat bertahan dengan segala kondisi yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empirik ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara resiliensi keluarga dan religiusitas pada penyintas Covid-19 Di Kota Balikpapan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 203 orang yang pernah dinyatakan positif terinfeksi Covid-19 dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu skala likert. Teknik analisa data memakai uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment menciptakan nilai r hitung sebesar 0. 635 serta nilai P= 0. 000 (p < 0. 05). artinya memiliki kekuatan hubungan yang kuat antar variabel religiusitas dengan variabel resiliensi yang ditunjukan dengan hubungan sebab akibat dimana apabila terjadi penambahan nilai pada variabel religiusitas maka akan diikuti terjadinya penambahan nilai variabel resiliensi keluarga.
Social Adaptation of Adolescents Who Have Faced the Law
Authors: Dewi Annisa Dianesti , Ramadhani Nur , Lestari Sri 
Published: June 2022

The experience of being a child in conflict with the law affects teenagers to adapt to their environment. The purpose of this study is to understand and describe social adaptation strategies that occur in adolescents who have been conflicted with the law. The research method used is qualitative-descriptive. This study involved two teenagers who had conflicted with the law at the Class IA Kutoarjo Child Correctional Institution, aged 17 and 19 years. The results showed that one of the two informants still felt social anxiety when returning to the community. In contrast, the other informant believed adapting to their environment. The informants' social adaptation strategy consisted of three kinds, namely behavioral adaptation, tactical adaptation, and process adaptation. The strategy for social adaptation of adolescents who have conflicted with the law is to begin to involve themselves in the community by establishing adequate communication with those around them, participating in community activities, and reversing the negative stigma of others against them. Pengalaman menjadi anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum mempengaruhi remaja beradaptasi dengan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah maemahami dan mendeskripsikan strategi adaptasi sosial yang terjadi pada remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan dua orang remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Khusus Anak Kelas IA Kutoarjo yang berusia 17 dan 19 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa satu informan masih merasakan kecemasan sosial ketika kembali ke masyarakat, sementara informan lainnya yakin dirinya mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya. Strategi adaptasi sosial yang dilakukan oleh informan terdiri dari tiga macam, yaitu adaptasi perilaku, adaptasi siasat, dan adaptasi proses. Strategi adaptasi sosial remaja yang pernah berhadapan dengan hukum adalah mulai melibatkan diri dalam masyarakat dengan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan orang di sekitarnya, mengikuti kegiatan dalam masyarakat, serta berusaha memperbaiki stigma negatif orang lain terhadap dirinya.
Self-Confidence and Psychological Well-Being on Employability of Vocational High School Students
Authors: Khairunnisa Dinda , Widiana Herlina Siwi , Suyono Hadi 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of self-confidence, psychological well-being on employability of vocational students. The subjects in this study were students of SMK Negeri 2 Langsa City (N=42). The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. This study uses a quantitative method with employability, self-confidence, and psychological well-being scales as a data collection tool. The research data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS version 25.0 for windows. Based on the analysis process, the results showed that the major hypothesis was accepted, namely that there was a very significant influence on self-confidence and psychological well-being on employability. The analysis on the minor hypothesis is also accepted, namely that there is a significant effect on self-confidence on employability and there is a very significant effect on psychological well-being on employability. This finding shows that self-confidence and psychological well-being have a contribution in influencing employability of students at SMK Negeri 2 Langsa City, and psychological well-being is the most dominant factor in influencing employability Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh kepercayaan diri, psychological well-being terhadap employability pada siswa SMK. Subjek dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Langsa (N=42). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan skala employability, kepercayaan diri, dan psychological well-being sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 25.0 for windows. Berdasarkan proses analisis, diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan hipotesis mayor diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada kepercayaan diri dan psychological well-being terhadap employability. Analisis pada hipotesis minor juga diterima, yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kepercayaan diri terhadap employability dan terdapat pengaruh yang sangat signifikan pada psychological well-being terhadap employability. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan diri dan psychological well-being memiliki kontribusi dalam memengaruhi employability pada siswa SMK Negeri 2 Kota Langsa, dan psychological well-being menjadi faktor yang paling dominan dalam memengaruhi employability.
A New World Behind Bars: The Experience of Dealing with Stressors on Correctional Officer
Authors: Mukhabibah Widwi , Abidin Zainal 
Published: June 2022

Correctional officer (CO) is a profession that bears high-stress exposure. If this condition is unhandled properly, it will lead to corrections fatigue, indicated by negative personality changes, socially dysfunctional thinking, and a decrease in physical and mental health and function. Therefore, implementing appropriate coping strategies can maintain the mental health of CO. Therefore, it can support the achievement of indicators for the training program given by the correctional institutions (Lapas). This research is a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained through phenomenological interviews on four participants and processed by thematic analysis. To increase the credibility of the data, researchers conducted some methods such as member checking, peer debriefing, and comparisons with related theories. The results show that there are six strategies in dealing with stressors. They are building interactions with inmates, seeking social support, seeing the positive side of stressors, obeying rules, prioritizing clarification in problem-solving, and doing activities that become participant's hobbies. Dealing with stress can be used as one of the mental health promotion efforts in the prison environment. Correction officers with good physical and mental health quality have a beneficial impact not only on prisoners but also on prison institutions. Penjaga tahanan merupakan salah satu profesi yang memiliki paparan stres yang tinggi. Kondisi tersebut apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik maka berpotensi memunculkan corrections fatigue yang ditandai dengan gejala-gejala seperti perubahan kepribadian yang negatif, socially dysfunctional thinking, penurunan tingkat kesehatan dan keberfungsian hingga penyakit fisik dan mental. Oleh karena itu, penerapan strategi coping yang tepat dapat mendukung kesehatan mental penjaga tahanan dan secara tidak langsung mendukung tercapainya indikator keberhasilan program pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasyarakatan (Lapas). Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara fenomenologis terhadap empat orang partisipan dan diolah dengan analisis tematik. Guna meningkatkan kredibilitas data, peneliti melakukan beberapa metode seperti member checking, peer debriefing, serta perbandingan dengan teori terkait. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam strategi dalam pengalaman menghadapi stressor yaitu membangun interaksi dengan narapidana, mencari dukungan sosial, melihat sisi positif dari stressor, menaati aturan, mengutamakan klarifikasi dalam penyelesaian masalah serta melakukan kegiatan yang menjadi hobi partisipan. Pengalaman menghadapi stress dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu promosi kesehatan mental di lingkungan pemasyarakatan. Kualitas kesehatan penjaga tahanan yang baik memiliki dampak yang luas bukan hanya pada narapidana namun juga institusi lapas secara umum
Effectiveness of Team Building Training Improving The Cohesiveness of The Working Group
Authors: Sidiq Wildan , Abdullah Sri Muliati 
Published: June 2022

The study aims to test the effect of team building training on the cohesiveness of working groups on production operators on CV. The subject of this study was the employees of production operators who had a low level of cohesiveness. The research method is an experiment with the type "Nonequivalent control group design", where 21 study subjects are divided into 11 experimental groups and 10 control groups. The interventions used were team building training given to the experimental group, while the control group was not given any intervention. The data analysis technique used Mann Whitney to determine the difference in the average group of experiments with the control group. The results revealed that team building training can improve group cohesiveness to be higher with a significant score difference (p < 0.05). The results of this study can be used as a reference to establish team building training programs regularly and periodically so that the company is able to maintain group cohesiveness in its working group. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan team building terhadap kohesivitas kelompok kerja pada operator produksi di CV. IM. Subjek penelitian ini ialah karyawan operator produksi yang memiliki tingkat kohesivitas rendah. Metode penelitian ialah eksperimen dengan jenis “Nonequivalent control group design”, dimana 21 orang subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi 11 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang kelompok kontrol. Intervensi yang digunakan ialah pelatihan team building yang diberikan kepada kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan intervensi apapun. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Mann Witney untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelatihan team building dapat meningkatkan kohesivitas kelompok menjadi lebih tinggi dengan perbedaan skor yang signifikan (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rujukan untuk menetapkan program pelatihan team building secara rutin dan berkala agar perusahaan mampu mempertahankan kohesivitas kelompok pada kelompok kerja yang dimilikinya.