bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“El desplazamiento de personas generado por la crisis humanitaria en Venezuela”
Authors: Llamas Valeria , Vecchioni Sabrina Paula 
Published: November 2022

En el año 2016 la situación social, económica y de seguridad motivó al gobierno de Venezuela a declarar el Estado de excepción, el cual se ha prorrogado desde entonces mientras se vulnera el sistema de justicia, la libertad expresión y de reunión, utilizando en forma excesiva la fuerza, deteniendo arbitrariamente y persiguiendo a defensoras y defensores de los derechos humanos. En medio de esta crisis humanitaria, miles de personas se han visto forzadas a desplazarse fuera del territorio venezolano para resguardar su vida e integridad. Según el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Refugiados (ACNUR), las personas solicitantes de asilo, refugiadas y migrantes venezolanas convergen en el mayor éxodo en la historia de América Latina. Como respuesta a ello, a nivel regional, el marco normativo destinado a la protección de personas observa la convergencia de instrumentos del sistema universal de protección como la Convención sobre el Estatuto de Refugiados (1951), interamericanos como la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos y, regionales, como la Declaración de Cartagena del año 1984. Esta última amplía la definición del estatuto de refugiado siendo incorporada en las legislaciones nacionales. Asimismo, con motivo del trigésimo aniversario de la Declaración, los Estados asumieron un nuevo compromiso a largo plazo conocido como plataforma “Cartagena +30”, en el cual se sientan las bases para evaluar el panorama regional y adoptar un marco estratégico en términos de protección a las personas refugiadas y desplazadas. La situación generada por Venezuela presenta un desafío para los países para la región poniendo a prueba la naturaleza humanitaria de los procedimientos de asilo. Consecuentemente, los Estados e instituciones de cooperación regionales debieron abordar la problemática a partir de la adopción de instrumentos complementarios a los existentes como la Declaración de Quito sobre Movilidad Humana de ciudadanos venezolanos en la Región y la Plataforma de Coordinación Regional Inter-agencias para refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela. El presente trabajo busca analizar las respuestas regionales al fenómeno descrito, así como evaluar la plena vigencia de los compromisos asumidos tanto en los instrumentos internacionales como regionales buscando determinar si las normas existentes tienen la virtud de constituirse en un marco práctico de aplicación capaz de garantizar el acceso efectivo a la protección internacional del estatuto de refugiado.
Children Story Books as a Means of Social and Intellectual Development
Authors: Bashir Ayesha , Nayab Durr-e- , Batool Sumaira 
Published: November 2022

The proposed study has explored the interpersonal meta-function in two children story books entitled “Four Feet Two Sandals” and “The Spirit of Cheetah”. It was aimed to explore what type of social and intellectual messages were being conveyed in these stories. The study was based on qualitative method and Halliday & Mathiessen (2004) modal of interpersonal meta-function was applied as a theoretical framework. Meanwhile, a sample of 10 passages was drawn from the selected story books. Data was analyzed through the lens of content analysis technique. In both aspects of mood and modality, the findings revealed the author’s intention to convey several useful values like sacrifice, friendship, patience, determination to boost the social and intellectual level of the children.
‘Tail-dipping’ to drink from an open water source in Cebus imitator (Primates: Cebidae) in a protected area of Costa Rica
Authors: Collier Sophie , Auster Roger 
Published: November 2022

Primate species demonstrate high levels of intelligence, innovation, and social learning. These characteristics give rise to a high likelihood of new behaviours occurring and being socially transmitted to other individuals within a group. Capuchin monkeys are group-living and are commonly considered to be among the most intelligent non-ape primates. They exhibit a large repertoire of complex behaviours and have been shown to be capable of innovating to problem solve. However, observations of new behaviours in wild populations are rare in comparison to captive populations. Here we describe Panamanian white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator) carrying out a behaviour which has not been previously documented in capuchin species and may be related to predator avoidance. This behaviour was video-recorded and to our knowledge is the first record of a capuchin species using tail-dipping behaviour to access an open water source in the wild.
Audience Perception of Pornographic Elements in Nigeria’s Indigenous Film Industry, Nollywood: A Study of Young Viewers in Two Tertiary Institutions in Imo State.
Authors: Alozie Victor O 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The research work was carried out to ascertain the views of young audience of our home videos on the pornographic elements in some of the movies they watch.
Methodology: The study which was anchored on the perception theory employed the survey research technique and drew its population from young viewers in Imo State University and Federal Polytechnic, Nekede, both in Owerri. Of the target population of 5000 students from the two institutions, 350 students were randomly selected for the exercise, out of which 302 respondents completed and returned their questionnaire.
Findings: The result shows that many of our youngsters copy the scandalous elements they view on our home videos, resulting in their pornographic appearances in public, and display of lack of respect for cultural norms and values.
Recommendations: It is therefore recommended the producers of home videos should de-emphasize the inclusion of pornographic materials in their videos. It is also recommended that our youngsters should reject the scandalous and pornographic elements in Nollywood videos and accept the good lessons which the home videos also teach their audience.
Pragmatic Markers in an Appellate Court Judgment: General Brigadier, A.M Adekunle (Rtd) V. Rockview
Authors: Kalejaiye Abiola , Osisanwo Wale 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Linguistics is the scientific study of language; however its meta-implications in Appellate court judgment is yet to be given as much scholarly attention as other legal genres. Most studies on courtroom and particularly court judgement have focused on stylistic analysis, speech act and genre analysis; consequently studies on non-propositional meanings are still lean. Therefore, this study in the bid to further describe language of judges and account for how language is organised to achieve justice, investigated the nature and function pragmatic markers in a select Nigerian Appellate Court Judgement.
Methodology: Using a Purposive random sampling technique, the study selected a property case judgement titled General Brigadier, A.M Adekunle (Rtd) V. Rockview from the Nigerian Weekly Law Reports (1999-2004). It adopted Fraser’s 1996 Pragmatic Marker Theory and mixed method of analysis –The quantitative was used in analysing the frequencies of the types of pragmatic markers employed by the judge while pragmatic imports of the markers in the ApCJ were discussed qualitatively.
Findings: These analyses revealed that the selected ApCJ, though linguistic, is also replete with the four variants of pragmatic markers: Basic (44.9% marker), commentary (37.8%) and discourse markers (10.35%) and parallel (3.45%) identified by Fraser’s .The appellate judge used the basic markers particularly (the declarative markers) to build up the fact of the case and signal his opinions about them and the imperative markers were verdict pronounced. Commentary markers with (37.8%) were the second class of pragmatic marker observed in the (ApCJ). It comprised the following : Hearsay (3.45%), evidential (13.8%), contrastive markers (3.45%) assessment markers (13.7%) and emphasis marker (6.9%).The judge used more of evidential markers and assessment to predicate his judicial argumentation, implicitly justify the trial court’s judgement and thereby build logical bases for partly disallowing the appeal .
Recommendation: The language of ApCJs is laden with pragmatic markers which serve essentially to build up and issues of the case, provide judicial argumentation and ultimately construct the verdicts. Pragmatic makers are greatly exploited by the appellate judge for effective adjudication. Therefore applied linguists and Forensic experts should critically investigate them to ascertain the correctness of the ratio dicidendi and the judge’s obiter dictum -crucial variables for establishing judicial accountability and fairness.
Drug Abuse and Crime – The Challenges to Nation Building
Authors: Nwogu Mary Imelda Obianuju 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Drug abuse and crime are very strongly linked and connected, one may precede the other. The close connect between drug use and criminal behaviour is supported by many studies. Drug use or abuse and crimes are prevalent among the youths, who are the age range most needed for productive work and nation building or development. Drugs decrease cognitive operations, making it difficult, and at times impossible for the young person to develop a functional set of values and ideals. Consequently drug and crimes pose very great and grave challenges to nation building and development of the society.
Methodology: Several books, journals, internet materials and case laws reviewed have analyzed drug use/abuse by the youths, stated the consequences and decried it.
Findings: Unfortunately, this has not received adequate, sufficient or and commensurate attention the world over, worse still in developing countries of the world as Nigeria. It has negatively affected the behavior and conduct of users particularly the younger generation and consequently a clog to nation building.
Recommendations: It is recommended that drug abuse and crimes can be drastically reduced or completely eradicated by good training and nurturing of the child by political and social institutions; putting in place adequate legal framework with effective enforcement mechanism; proper education of the public. By Comity of nations giving adequate attention to curbing the use of drugs, drug abuse and drug addiction.
Impact of Election Expenditure on Agricultural Service Delivery Expenditure in Zambia, 2000-2021
Authors: Siliya Dora , Kalaba  Felix Kanungwe , Musongole Max Chibelushi 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This paper examined the public expenditure changes between elections and agriculture service delivery. The aim was to determine how the relationship trend related to agriculture growth. Early analyses assumed that elections act as a signal for preferential public expenditure. Thus, in Zambia, agriculture would be a priority as the government claims over 70% of citizens, directly or indirectly earn from the sector.
Methodology: Times series secondary data was analyzed for descriptive statistics from 2000 to 2021.
Findings: The evidence is that agriculture public expenditure was lower than CAADP targets in this period. Agriculture research as a service received the lowest funding. The trend also revealed that there were very sharp increases in election expenditure in both the preceding year and in the year of elections. In most election years this was close to 2% of total national public spending over the study period. These election spending spikes may have induced cyclical fiscal shocks, difficult to recover from, resulting in limited fiscal space and a reduction in agriculture spending. The electoral cycle induced fiscal shocks, over time, may have also led to a downward trend in agriculture growth. The authors identify this phenomenon as the ‘functionality burden of democracy’.
Recommendation: Based on the findings the study recommends that agreed policy objectives in agriculture and CAADP commitments must become a national mission. This would mean that the agriculture goals are shared at all levels including family, schools, private sector, civil society and the media.
Analisis Kinerja Load Balancing Terhadap Jaringan Internet Menggunakan Metode Equal Cost Multi Path (ECMP)
Authors: Nurmiati Nurmiati , Surimi La , Subardin Subardin 
Published: November 2022

Load balancing on Mikrotik is a technique for distributing loads network traffic on two or more connection lines in a balanced way, so that network traffic can run optimally, maximize transfer speed, reduce response time and avoid excessive capacity usage on one connection line. There are various methods that can be used in load balancing, one of which is the ECMP method. ECMP is a load balancing method that is used to divide the traffic of two or more internet connections with the same load on each line. The application of load balancing on the internet network using the ECMP method has good performance as evidenced by the distribution of a balanced number of connection loads on each gateway, and if one source of the internet connection dies or a fileover occurs, the backup will automatically run itself by taking connections from active internet resources. The QoS measurement results in this study produce good quality because the value meets the THIPON (Telecomunications and Internet Protocol Harmonization Over Network) standard where the average throughput value is more than 2 Mbps, the average delay value is less than 150 ms, the average packet loss value is less than 3% while the mean value of jitter is less than 125 ms.

Keywords: Load Balancing, ECMP, Internet Network, QoS,
In-vitro Antibacterial and Antifungal Activity of Curcuma Amada Roxb. against Human Pathogens
Authors: Kashyap Nand Kumar , Deepak Jeetendra , Bhardwaj Arvind Kumar , Hait Milan , Pal Dilipkumar 
Published: November 2022

This investigation was conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of the agar disc diffusion method and to determine the inhibition zone of Curcuma amada (CA) rhizome extracts (petroleum ether, dichloromethane, and chloroform) against 12 bacterial species and 4 fungal species. The inhibition zones of the extracts were compared to those of Ciprofloxacin and Griseofulvin for antibacterial and antifungal activities, respectively. The findings revealed that the organisms under examination showed significant inhibition of bacterial as well as fungal development during the experiment and that the typical form of C. amada rhizome can be used to treat bacterial and fungal illnesses. So, this plant could be used to find natural compounds that are bioactive and could be used to make new medicines.
HIGHLIGHTS

Extracts of amada rhizome were found to protect humans from pathogens
aureus bacteria had the highest inhibition zone (17 mm) in dichloromethane extract, whereas B. subtilis and B. pumilus bacteria had the lowest inhibition zone (7.5 mm) in C. amada rhizome petroleum ether extract
notatum in petrolieum ether extract and A. niger in chloroform extract had the highest inhibition zones (13.5 mm), whereas P. funiculosum in chloroform extract of C. amada rhizome had the lowest inhibition zone (10 mm)

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Investigation of the extreme wet–cold compound events changes between 2025–2049 and 1980–2004 using regional simulations in Greece
Authors: Markantonis Iason , Vlachogiannis Diamando , Sfetsos Athanasios , Kioutsioukis Ioannis 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. This paper aims to study wet–cold compound events (WCCEs) in Greece for the wet and cold season November–April since these events may affect directly human activities for short or longer periods, as no similar research has been conducted for the country studying the past and future development of these compound events. WCCEs are divided into two different daily compound events, maximum temperature– (TX) accumulated precipitation (RR) and minimum temperature– (TN) accumulated precipitation (RR), using fixed thresholds (RR over 20 mm d−1 and temperature under 0 ∘C). Observational data from the Hellenic National Meteorology Service (HNMS) and simulation data from reanalysis and EURO-CORDEX models were used in the study for the historical period 1980–2004. The ensemble mean of the simulation datasets from projection models was employed for the near future period (2025–2049) to study the impact of climate change on the occurrence of WCCEs under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Following data processing and validation of the models, the potential changes in the distribution of WCCEs in the future were investigated based on the projected and historical simulations. WCCEs determined by fixed thresholds were mostly found over high altitudes with TN–RR events exhibiting a future tendency to reduce particularly under the RCP 8.5 scenario and TX–RR exhibiting similar reduction of probabilities for both scenarios.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN KOMPETENSI STAF AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Siti Nur Aisah  , Abriano Nova , Hidayati Nurfadila Dwi 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi, sistem pengendalian internal dan kompetensi staf akuntansi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pada Puskesmas Se-Kabupaten Tabalong. Jenis penelitian ini adalah asosiatif dalam bentuk hubungan kausal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 54 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liner berganda. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel sistem informasi akuntansi memiliki pengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan. Didapatkan dengan nilai sig 0,758 > 0,05 dan t hitung 0,310 < t tabel 2,009. Hasil penelitian variabel sistem pengendalian internal juga memiliki pengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai sig 0,109 > 0,05 dan t hitung 1,633 < t tabel 2,009. Sedangkan variabel kompetensi staf akuntansi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan dengan nilai sig 0,04 < 0,05 dan t hitung 3,043 > t tabel 2,009.
The Analysis of Coconut Market Value Chain
Authors: Arifin Zainal Arifin 
Published: November 2022

Purpose – This paper seeks to examine how the coconut market value chain is managed in order to develop agricultural economic performance in Indragiri Hilir, Riau Province.
Methodology/approach – The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative research and literature review. The data is collected from secondary sources that is credible related to the topic. The focus of this research is to find various legal theories, propositions, principles, or ideas that are used to analyse and solve the formulated research questions.
Findings – From the data collected, it is found that the coconut market value chain in Indragiri Hilir run quite well. Although there are some problems faced by the coconut farmers, both coconut farmers and Local Government have tried their best to develop coconut exporting activity and to minimize the constraints in coconut market in Indragiri Hilir.
The Pillar of Death is Not Insurance
Authors: Maulana Agus , Arifin Zainal 
Published: November 2022

Purpose – This paper seeks to provide a new model in the development of the Pillars of Death that occurs in the community to be incorporated in the basic principle of mutual cooperation and the ability of community contributions to be facilitated in BPJS Health and Death with implications for health care costs and death benefits.
Methodology/approach – The method used in this research is a Research Literature Study with qualitative analysis based on secondary data that occurred in the last five years in Indonesia.
Findings – It was found that. The findings obtained in this scientific work are a model of solutions faced by many people in dealing with health and death within a framework of achieving the Mandate of People's Prosperity Ideals that are socially just and reduce the economic burden on society and harmony.
Novelty/value – As the sustainability of the Death Law Program which has similarities and differences with Insurance, in the solution to the merger of BPJS Health and Death due to the community's ability to pay contributions in the spirit of mutual cooperation. Keywords Pillars of Death, Insurance, Contributions, BPJS.
Effect of Political Will Perception and Executive Job Satisfaction Toward Managerial Performance
Authors: RIFA'I AHMAD , Tan Syamsurijal , Edward Edward , Adriani Zulfina 
Published: November 2022

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of executive job satisfaction on managerial performance through political will perception, to determine the effect of political will perception on managerial performance and to determine the effect of executive job satisfaction on managerial performance.
Methodology/approach – A This research is a quantitative research using WarPls 07 to process the data. This research was conducted at the Government of Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia. The sampling technique used is probability sampling with proportionate stratified random sampling. The sample was calculated using the Herry King Nomogram Table with an error rate of 5% where 135 respondents were selected.
Findings – It Test results The effect of executive job satisfaction on managerial performance has a beta coefficient of 0. 272 and a p value of <0.001. Thus it can be concluded that executive job satisfaction has a positive effect on managerial performance. The effect of political will perception on managerial performance has a beta coefficient of 0.389 and a p value of <0.001. Thus, it can be concluded that the political will perception has a positive effect on managerial performance. Testing the effect of executive job satisfaction on the political will perception has a beta coefficient of 0.633 and a p value of <0.001. Thus, it can be concluded that executive job satisfaction has a positive effect on political will perception. Testing the effect of executive job satisfaction on managerial performance through the political will perception has a beta coefficient of 0.246 with a p value <0.001 which is smaller than the sig level of 0.05.
Novelty/value – As executive job satisfaction increases managerial performance through the political will perception and its effect is significant. Thus, it can be concluded that the political will perception can mediate the effect of executive job satisfaction on managerial performance