bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfacción laboral y calidad de vida de los médicos residentes españoles durante la pandemia por la COVID-19
Authors: Muñoz-Cobo Orosa Beatriz , Pérez García Markel , Rodríguez Ledott Mercedes , Varela Serrano Claudia , Sanz Valero Javier 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: Describir y analizar la percepción existente acerca de los factores vinculados a la satisfacción laboral (SL) y la calidad de vida (CV) de los médicos residentes españoles durante la pandemia por la COVID-19.
Método: Estudio descriptivo-correlacional, siendo la población diana los residentes españoles a los que se preguntó, mediante formulario online, entre el 01/11/2020 y el 31/12/2020. Para la SL se utilizó el cuestionario Font-Roja y para la CV el WHOQOL-BREF (ambos mediante escala Likert de 5 valores).
Resultados Respondieron 404 residentes, sin diferencias por sexo (p 0 0,269). La SL presentó media de 2,97 ± 0,04 y la CV de 3,27 ± 0,03. Se observó asociación en la SL de los residentes de primer año y el resto (p < 0,001). La SL no se afectó por los turnos de urgencia, pero sí la CV para las relaciones sociales (p = 0,042). La relación entre SL y CV fue buena (Rho = 0,53, p < 0,001).
Conclusiones: El tutor fue referente para el residente, no así la dirección del hospital. No se encontraron diferencias en relación al sexo ni a los turnos de guardia con la SL. Los residentes de primer año presentaron mayor SL y CV, pudiendo deberse a su menor responsabilidad y cansancio acumulado durante la pandemia. Los turnos de guardia sí afectaron la CV, específicamente en las relaciones sociales. La escasa formación en investigación se vio asimismo agravada por la pandemia.
Incapacidad laboral permanente por patología vestibular en conductores profesionales: un estudio transversal
Authors: González Cáceres Ana Mª , Conde Fuentes Ana , Sánchez Galán Luis 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: la Patología Vestibular afecta a la capacidad laboral y personal de los pacientes que sufren esta enfermedad.
Método: estudio observacional, descriptivo, analítico y transversal. Como población de estudio se ha comparado a los conductores profesionales frente al resto de profesiones. Las variables usadas han sido: comunidad autónoma, género, edad, patología vestibular, situación de incapacidad temporal, tipo de contingencia, régimen de cotización, CNAE-2009, profesión (CNO-11), tipo de inicio de expediente, calificación, resolución del expediente y tiempo que tarda en resolverse en función de la resolución del expediente.
Resultados: la muestra de expedientes estudiados ha sido de 597, que corresponden a los expedientes por incapacidad permanente presentados en España durante el 2018 para obtener la calificación de incapacitado permanente, o bien denegar dicha prestación. Del total de expedientes valorados, 72 (12.06%) corresponde a conductores profesionales y 525 (87.94%) al resto de categorías. El sexo mayoritario corresponde a hombres (326, 54.61%) con una franja de edad >55 años (276, 46.23%). Con la categoría de enfermedad común aparecen 574 expedientes (96.15%) y el 53.94% (n=322) de estos se inician de oficio. De todos los expedientes presentados, el 55.61% (n=270) tienen una calificación de no incapacitado y el 35.85% (n=214) de incapacidad total. En el contraste de hipótesis hemos obtenido una Odds Ratio de 2.42 (IC95%: 1.42-4.19) con p<0.001.
Conclusiones: ser conductor profesional es un factor de riesgo para que un expediente de incapacidad permanente por patología vestibular se resuelva de forma favorable.
Indonesia animation IP Industry Life Cycle barriers and expectations to grow national economic development
Authors: Sasongko Hario 
Published: March 2022

Creative industry is no doubt has great potential role in economic development and the animation industry is one of the creative industries that have attracted business concern with the increasing numbers of intellectual properties (IPs) for local content and have the potential for development as the identity of the Indonesian nation. The study aim to address the position of Indonesia animation industry in the phases of the industry life-cycle, analyze the barriers that hinder the development process using qualitative approach to forecast the future of the industry and discussing expectations that should be achieved.
A semi-automated procedure for the emitter–receiver geometry characterization of motor-controlled lidars
Authors: Di Paolantonio Marco , Dionisi Davide , Liberti Gian Luigi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. To correctly understand and interpret lidar-acquired
signals and to provide high-quality data, the characterization of the lidar
transmitter–receiver geometry is required. For example, being fundamental to
correctly align lidar systems, this characterization is useful to improve
the efficiency of the alignment procedure. In addition, some applications
(e.g. air quality monitoring) need to quantitatively interpret the
observations even in the range where the overlap between the telescope field
of view and the laser beam is incomplete. This is generally accomplished by
correcting for the overlap function. Within the frame of lidar-based
networks (e.g. ACTRIS/EARLINET, the Aerosol, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure/European Aerosol Research Lidar
Network), there is a need to define standardized
approaches to deal with lidar geometry issues. The multi-wavelength
multi-telescope Rayleigh–Mie–Raman “9-eyes” system in Rome Tor Vergata,
part of ACTRIS/EARLINET, has the capability, through
computer-controlled servomotors, to change the orientation of the laser beams and the
3D position of the diaphragm of the receiving optical system around the
focal point of the telescopes. Taking advantage of these instrumental design
characteristics an original approach to characterize the dependency of the
acquired signal from the system relative transmitter–receiver geometry (the mapping procedure) was developed. The procedure consists in a set of programs
controlling both the signal acquisition as well as the motor movements. The
approach includes solutions to account for atmospheric and laser power
variability likely to occur during the mapping sessions. The paper describes
in detail the developed procedure and applications such as the optimization
of the telescope/beam alignment and the estimation of the overlap function.
The results of the mapping applied to a single combination of
telescope-laser beam are shown and discussed. The effectiveness of the
mapping-based alignment was successfully verified by comparing the whole
signal profile and the outcome of the telecover test, adopted in EARLINET, for a
manual and a mapping-based alignment. A significant signal increase and
lowering of the full overlap height (from 1500 m to less than 1000 m) was
found. The overlap function was estimated down to 200 m and compared against
the one obtained from a geometric model. The developed procedure
also allowed estimating the absolute and relative tilt of the laser beam. The
mapping approach, even in simplified versions, can be adapted to other
lidars to characterize and align systems with non-motorized receiving
geometry.
Behavior and Mechanisms of Doppler Wind Lidar Error in Varying Stability Regimes
Authors: Robey Rachel , Lundquist Julie K. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Wind lidar are widespread and important tools in atmospheric observations. An intrinsic part of lidar measurement error is due to atmospheric variability in the remote sensing scan volume. This study describes and quantifies the distribution of measurement error due to turbulence in varying atmospheric stability. While the lidar error model is general, we demonstrate the approach using large ensembles of virtual WindcubeV2 lidar performing profiling doppler-beam-swinging (DBS) scans in quasi-stationary large-eddy simulations (LES) of convective and stable boundary layers. Error trends vary with the stability regime, time-averaging of results, and observation height. A systematic analysis of the observation error explains dominant mechanisms and supports the findings of the empirical results. Treating the error under a random variable framework allows for informed predictions about the effect of different configurations or conditions on lidar performance. Convective conditions are most prone to large errors, driven by the large vertical velocities in convective plumes and exacerbated by the high elevation angle of the scanning beams. The violations of the assumption of horizontal homogeneity due to filtered turbulent velocity variances dominate the error variance, with the vertical velocity variations of particular importance. Range gate weighting contributes little to the variability of the error, but induces an underestimating bias into the horizontal velocity near the surface shear layer. Error in the horizontal wind speed and direction computed from wind components is sensitive to the background wind speed but has negligible dependence on the relative orientation of the instrument. Especially during low winds and in the presence of large errors in the u and v velocity estimates, the reported wind speed is subject to a systematic positive bias. Vector time-averaged measurements can improve the behavior of the error distribution with a predictable effectiveness related to the number of decorrelated samples in the time window. The approach in decomposing the error mechanisms with the help of the LES flow field extends to more complex measurement scenarios and scans.
Hubungan Keikutsertaan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dengan Rasa Percaya Diri Siswa Kelas IV MIN 7 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Kusumawati Desy , Sa`odah  , Magdalena Ina 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keikutsertaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dengan rasa percaya diri siswa kelas IV MIN 7 Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi. Teknik yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Jumlah seluruh populasi adalah 60 siswa kelas IV MI Negeri 7 Kabupaten Tangerang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple cluster sampling yang ambil sebanyak 30 siswa kelas IV MI Negeri 7 Kabupaten Tangerang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah penyebaran angket yang sebelumnya sudah diuji validitasnya. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment, yang diawali dengan uji normalitas chi kuadrat dari data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keikutsertaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka (X) dengan rasa percaya diri (Y). hal ini terbukti dengan dilakukannya uji korelasi product moment sebesar 0,63 yaitu berarti berada pada interval 0,60-0,799 yang berarti memiliki korelasi tinggi. Untuk uji hipotesis diperoleh data untuk nilai t_hitung sebesar 4,290 sedangkan t_tabel (0,05) sebesar 2,048. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa nilai t_hitung ≥ t_tabel yang berarti H_0 ditolak. Dari hasil penelitian ini terdapat hubungan yang erat antara keikutsertaan ekstrakurikuler pramuka dengan rasa percaya diri siswa.
Peningkatan Pembelajaran PPKN Berbasis Demokratis Dalam Membangun Kesadaran Hukum pada Siswa Kelas X Ipa 5 di SMAN 1 Cibadak
Authors: Pradesa Kohar 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa Kelas X IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Cibadak tentang tentang konsep hukum dan kesadaran hukum (X1) melalui pendekatan demokratis (X2) pada pembelajaran PPKn. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (Class Action Research). Menurut Arikunto (2010:2) “Penelitian tindakan kelas yaitu sebuah kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dikelas”. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah desain model Kemmis dan McTaggart. Penelitian ini ditempuh melalui 3 siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari (1) Perencanaan (2) Tindakan (3) Observasi (4) Refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Cibadak tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 berjumlah 36 orang. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk penelitian yaitu selama 3 bulan dari awal September 2015 sampai akhir November 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar tes berupa pilihan ganda yang terdiri 34 butir soal untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa tentang konsep hukum, dan angket sebanyak 40 butir pertanyaan untuk mengukur sikap kesadaran siswa tentang hukum, serta lembar pengamatan guru dan lembar pengamatan siswa untuk pendekatan demokratis. Instrumen lembar tes telah melalui uji validitas dan reliabilitas pada taraf signifikan 0,05 %. Penelitian ini dinyatakan berhasil apabila 80% dari jumlah subjek penelitian berhasil mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) Mata Pelajaran PPKn yaitu 78, selain itu pada proses pembelajaran demokratis dan angket siswa mencapai keberhasilan 80%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan pendekatan Demokratis dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siwa kelas X IPA 5 SMA Negeri 1 Cibadak tentang konsep hukum dan kesadaran hukum. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan rata-rata hasil tes yang diberikan setiap siklusnya masing-masing adalah Sikllus I 76,47 atau 44.44%, Siklus II 83,99 atau 86,11% dan Siklus III 90,44 atau 97.22%, adapun kriteria angket sikap siswa berkategori Sangat Baik dengan hasil presetase 82%.
The Impact of Covid-19 in The Economic Sector of Olongapo in Zambales, Philippines
Authors: Admin-bisnisman Admin-bisnisman , Mobo Froilan Delute , Rahmat Abdul , Pagal Marijoy Samonte 
Published: March 2022

Small, local business establishments situated in Olongapo, Zambales, is just one of the many provinces in northern Luzon affected by the COVID-19 crisis. There are also provinces in Zambales that were immensely affected by the COVID-19, and these have an overwhelming impact on large businesses' revenue worldwide, more so in small locally owned business establishments. Business owners are being compelled to take extreme measures to pursue operations. Thus many are apprehensive about their futures. Unemployment has become widespread while the nation's smallest businesses are at risk of bankruptcy. During the nationwide Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) imposed by the Duterte administration, all establishments offering services were temporarily suspended, which led to its temporary rapid closure or, even worse, let go of their employees. For instance, establishments renting inside the Ayala Malls Harborpoint, Hotels in the Barrio Barretto, Olongapo City, and even schools in nearby Zambales were among those affected the smaller the business, the harder the blow. During the Gradual lifting of the quarantine protocols, the situation briefly changed due to the current pandemic. There is a need to rethink strategies on how to uplift the economy, particularly in the localities. An online strategy is one way to help our economy, and it must get the boost needed by implementing online businesses and selling and other online services. These would not just benefit. This will help ensure the blending of the technological platforms that may sustain our local economy. This research will present the dreary effects of COVID-19 in small businesses and study the findings in line with the survey to study and consider solutions to address them.
PROJETO BEZALEL: UM ENSAIO DE ANTROPOLOGIA VISUAL NO BAIRRO SANGA FUNDA EM CASCAVEL – PR
Authors: Alves Fábio Lopes , Abreu Claudia Barcelos de Moura , Schroeder Tania Maria Rechia , Carvalho Marco Antonio Batista , Estrada Adrian Alvarez , Soligo Valdecir , Silva Luzia Batista de Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

Neste ensaio visual, é descrito parte dos resultados de uma transformação artística que ocorreu no bairro Sanga Funda, em Cascavel – PR por meio do projeto “Bezalel: arte que transforma”. A proposta consistiu em colorir o bairro por meio de revitalização de algumas residências através de pinturas e da arte do graffiti. Para tal, o projeto contou com a participação de diversos artistas, oriundos de diferentes estados do Brasil, na qual todos tinham algo em comum: a ação voluntária. A Associação Além da Arte, por meio de parcerias com a Secretaria de Cultura do Município de Cascavel, Associação de Moradores, Central Única das Favelas e Coral Tintas, se responsabilizou em adquirir as ferramentas e insumos necessários à execução da proposta.
FOTOETNOGRAFIA DOS HOMENS DA LAMA: OS CARANGUEJEIROS DO DELTA DO PARNAÍBA - PI
Authors: De Castro Carlos Eduardo 
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo reverenciar os 25 anos da fotetnografia e é dividido em duas partes. A primeira apresenta a trajetória histórica da antropologia visual no Brasil, desde as gravuras produzidas a partir das narrativas dos cronistas do século XVI ao conceito da fotoetnografia, concebido por Achutti. A segunda parte trará uma narrativa fotoetnográfica, realizada em 2013, sobre o trabalho dos que nomeamos “homens da lama”, que são os catadores de caranguejo da Ilha Grande, no Delta do Parnaíba Piauiense.
A “Reorder of Things” in Black Studies: Sacred Praxis, Phono(geo)graphy, and the Counter-Archive of Diaspora
Authors: McInnis Jarvis C. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
This article examines Erna Brodber's 1994 novel, Louisiana, as a methodological invitation to the field of Black Studies to query how we do the work of black study. A Jamaican social scientist turned novelist, Brodber finds the tools of social science and notions of Western rationality and reason that undergird it insufficient for the unique challenges of recovering a past characterized by violent rupture and irreparable loss. In turn, she takes up fiction to imagine a new method and field of study to fill in the gaps of black diasporic history. Merging anthropology and sociology with literature, she produces a fictionalized ethnography—the novel Louisiana—that undermines the tenets of Western Enlightenment thought, its various offspring (social scientific method, History, Christianity, and technology), and their attendant claims to truth, facticity, and progress. Mobilizing the epistemes embedded within black diasporic cultural and political practices such as spirit possession, music, storytelling, and grassroots labor organizing, Louisiana constructs a counter-archive of diaspora that is at once sacred, feminist, and communal. Ultimately, the novel sketches the contours of a new interdisciplinary method and field of study—perhaps Brodber's own version of Black Studies—that foregrounds 1) “sacred praxis” vis-à-vis spirit possession as a legitimate mode of knowledge acquisition, 2) the “global black south” as a nodal point of diasporic relationality, and 3) a dispossessive logic and an ethic of humility and surrender in the research process that serves as an affront to notions of liberal individual personhood and the hierarchization of peoples and knowledges that produced and sustain the Western “order of things.”
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SIMULASI DAN KOMUNIKASI DIGITAL SISWA SMK
Authors: Sumoked Sutari Nofrani , Sangkop Ferdinan Ivan , Togas Peggy Veronika 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran online Edmodo terhadap hasil belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Kakas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMK Negeri 1 Kakas sebanyak 92 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X TKJ yang berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas X TKR yang berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Test-Posttest Control Group Design. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas Liliefors diperoleh Fhitung=0.137 dan Ftabel = 0.19 dengan taraf signifikan 0.05, menunjukan data berdistribusi normal, uji Homogenitas menggunakan uji-F menunjukan sampel yang diteliti diperoleh Fhitung=1.55 dan Ftabel=2.17 berdasarkan kriteria pengujian Fhitung< Ftabel maka kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memiliki Varians yang sama atau Homogen, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-T diperoleh Thitung=7.13 dan Ttabel=2.20 berdasarkan kriteria pengujiannya thitung > ttabel menunjukan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari hasil belajar kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran online Edmodo terhadap hasil belajar simulasi dan komunikasi digital.
The Role of External Sulfur in Triggering Sulfide Immiscibility at Depth: Evidence from the Huangshan-Jingerquan Ni-Cu Metallogenic Belt, NW China
Authors: Deng Yu-Feng , Song Xie-Yan , Xie Wei , Chen Lie-Meng , Yu Song-Yue , Yuan Feng , Hollings Peter , Wei Shuai 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The Huangshan-Jingerquan belt in Northwest China is one of the most important orogen-hosted magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide metallogenic belts worldwide. The Huangshandong, Huangshan, and Tulaergen deposits are the three largest Ni-Cu deposits along the belt. The orebodies are situated inside mafic-ultramafic complexes. Sulfur isotope data and trace element composition of the sulfide ores and country rocks are used to evaluate the importance of crustal S addition for sulfide mineralization and speculate as to the source of the sulfur that triggered sulfide segregation. The S/Se ratios of &gt;95% of the sulfide ores range from 2,398 to 85,222—higher than that of the mantle (2,850–4,350) but lower than the country rocks (S/Se = 3,889–160,769). The sulfide ores from the Huangshandong, Huangshan, and Tulaergen deposits have restricted δ34S values ranging from –0.86 to 1.33, 0.26 to 0.75, and –0.2 to 1.4‰, respectively. However, the country rocks of these mafic-ultramafic complexes have highly heterogeneous δ34S, ranging from –22.3 to 18.8, –22.3 to 2.12, and –1.4 to 5.3‰, respectively. Arsenic/bismuth and Sb/Bi ratios of the sulfide ores range from 0.22 to 7.59 and 0.02 to 2.88, respectively, which are lower than those of the country rocks (3.17–243 and 2.8–33) and mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) (5.09–127 and 0.51–9.25). The values of δ34S and S/Se as well as ratios of As/Bi and Sb/Bi of the sulfide ores indicate that the sulfide segregation and consequently the formation of the deposits were closely associated with the addition of crustal sulfur, whereas the sulfides in the country rocks have not been incorporated into the mineralization. Thus, it is proposed that assimilation of external crustal sulfur at depth might play a critical role in triggering sulfide immiscibility and the formation of the magmatic Ni-Cu deposits in the Huangshan-Jingerquan belt.
A note on the Coimbatore Earthquake of 8 February 1900
Authors: BASU K. L. 
Published: March 2022

An earthquake of moderate intensity at its origin occurred near Coimbatore on 8 February 1900 and was widely felt over south India. It has been determined that the earthquake had a magnitude of the order of 6 and depth of 70 kill. The earthquake is significant because of the fact due that in south India we rarely get earthquakes of such depth.