bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La réalisation technique des scènes d’exécution capitale sur la scène française du xviie siècle
Authors: Pasquier Pierre 
Published: December 2022

Sur la scène française du XVIIe siècle, les exécutions capitales sont assez fréquentes. Mais si le texte des pièces concernées prouve souvent que ces exécutions ont été conçues pour se dérouler en scène, il ne fournit pas la moindre précision sur les modalités pratiques de leur réalisation. Désireux de réhabiliter le métier de comédien, quelques rares dramaturges parisiens ont cependant théâtralisé et dévoilé des trucages employés sur la scène contemporaine. Pour en savoir plus, il faut se tourner vers les grands mystères des XVe et XVIe siècles qui comportaient souvent des scènes d’exécution et surtout vers les documents relatifs à leur préparation. Ces documents prouvent l’existence de techniques et d’accessoires à secret permettant de représenter les scènes d’exécution de manière à la fois crédible et spectaculaire. Mais ce savoir s’est-il transmis aux comédiens du XVIIe siècle ? Un certain nombre d’éléments permettent d’en former l’hypothèse.
Le théâtre de l’estallido : performances militantes de la révolte chilienne
Authors: Jésupret Célia 
Published: December 2022

Cet article mène une réflexion sur les théâtralités et performances qui ont surgi dans l’espace public au Chili lors des manifestations de l’estallido social d’octobre 2019 et des mois qui ont suivi. Ce théâtre de la rue a subverti l’ordre établi et s’est attaché à créer une nouvelle grammaire de la rue, permettant aux manifestants de se réapproprier l’espace public et de reconstruire un esprit collectif dont les années de dictature et de transition démocratique les avaient privés. Avec les exemples d’interventions de ceux que l’on appelle les « Avengers chiliens » et de la performance Un violador en tu camino (un violeur sur ton chemin) du collectif Las Tesis, il s’agit de voir ici comment la théâtralisation des actions politiques a permis aux manifestants chiliens de se créer de nouveaux symboles et un système de références commun.
Des théâtres populaires et contemporains dans un Brésil historiquement sous tensions coloniales : quelle(s) voix aujourd’hui ?
Authors: Douxami Christine 
Published: December 2022

À partir d’une analyse de la situation des arts au Brésil depuis l’arrivée de la cour royale portugaise en 1808, à la suite des invasions napoléoniennes au Portugal, cet article cherche à analyser la spécificité des formes artistiques au Brésil du fait de la colonisation portugaise, puis de l’Empire portugais et enfin de l’indépendance du Brésil en 1822. L’impact de la colonisation portugaise est notable, jusqu’à aujourd’hui, dans la conception de l’objet artistique, notamment performatif, au Brésil. Au regard de cette situation inédite en Amérique latine, nous chercherons à éclaircir les terminologies de théâtre populaire, joué généralement dans l’espace public, par opposition au théâtre érudit, contemporain, pour situer les actions politico-performatives, tant des manifestations de patrimoines immatériels incluses dans le terme « populaire », que du théâtre populaire (comme le Théâtre de l’opprimé) ou du théâtre contemporain, face aux questions politiques décoloniales. La situation politique actuelle du Brésil, depuis 2016, rend d’autant plus visible la longévité du système colonial dans le pays. Cet article tente de dresser un court panorama des différentes formes de résistance artistique aujourd’hui, notamment dans l’espace public.
Idosos institucionalizados: estado nutricional versus capacidade funcional
Authors: Daneluz Laura Maria de Melo , Véras Thamires Ueislla de Castro , Barcelos Magali Miranda , Sousa Tais Oliveira de , Vargas e Silva Natalia Cristina de Oliveira , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Embora sejam diversos os fatores que predispõe um idoso a ser institucionalizado, distingue-se, como fator comum entre a maioria dos casos, as complicações fisiológicas, como o comprometimento cognitivo, dependências funcionais e necessidades que carecem de um cuidador profissional para a realização das atividades básicas de vida. Objetivo: Verificar a relação entre o estado nutricional e a capacidade funcional de idosos em instituições de longa permanência para idosos de uma cidade na região metropolitana de São Paulo. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo quantitativo com amostra probabilística, desenvolvido com idosos em duas instituições de longa permanência privadas. A amostra foi composta por 46 idosos e os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário contendo as variáveis sociodemográficas, avaliação nutricional por meio da mini avaliação nutricional-reduzida, dados antropométricos e avaliação funcional. Resultados: A média de idade foi de 79,5±10,71 anos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino (58,7%), solteiros (36,3%) e com até 8 anos de escolaridade (64,9%). Quanto ao perfil nutricional 39,1% se encontravam em magreza, 39,1% eutrofia e 21,7% em obesidade. Verificou-se que a maioria apresentava risco nutricional (66,7%) e apenas 15,2% eram independentes para todas as atividades básicas de vida diária. Conclusão: Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos idosos tinha risco nutricional e tinham dependência funcional e que o aumento do risco nutricional se relacionou com a redução do índice de massa corporal, do peso e com aumento do grau de dependência para as atividades básicas de vida diária.
Best Practices Top Five Prodi DIII Keperawatan Dengan Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Tertinggi Dan Strategi Menghadapi Uji Kompetensi Sebagai Exit Exam
Authors: Ana Setiyorini  , Subiyanto Paulus , Wardani Yulia 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Reformasi pendidikan tinggi kesehatan berupa kurikulum berbasis kompetensi mengacu Kerangka Kualifikasi Nasional Indonesia (KKNI) mampu menghasilkan lulusan yang dibutuhkan dunia. Uji kompetensi nasional (Ujikom) perawat masih menunjukkan kondisi memprihatinkan dengan rata-rata kelulusan <50%, nilai batas lulus yang ditetapkan masih di bawah angka 50, meskipun pada periode III Tahun 2017 angka kelulusan meningkat tajam sebesar 82,13% dan kelulusan first taker 90,48%. Diharapkan prestasi ini dipertahankan pada tahun mendatang, utamanya ketika ujikomnas menjadi syarat kelulusan (exit exam)
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi model best pratices strategi pencapaian kelulusan ujikom perawat tertinggi dan konsisten di lima prodi DIII Keperawatan terbaik (five stars) di Indonesia dengan tingkat kelulusan first taker yang konsisten dalam tiga tahun terakhir dan strategi mempersiapkan ujikom sebagai syarat kelulusan (exit exam), khususnya tata kelola program studi, strategi input, procces, output pembelajaran dan persiapan khusus lulusan dalam menghadapi ujikomnas
Metode: Menggunakan quanti-quali methods dengan desain deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel dengan purposive dan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis statistik kuantitatif dengan distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase. Analisis kualitatif dengan tahap pengumpulan dan reduksi data, pembuatan transkrip, kategorisasi dan analisa dengan N-Vivo.
Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Strategi input, proses dan output mempengaruhi hasil mahasiswa dalam ujikom. Karakter proses pembelajaran yang diimplementasikan dalam kerangka SPMI yang baik menjadi penentu penting kelulusan ujikom. Persiapan menjelang ujikomnas, kemampuan institusi mengelola faktor intrinsik mahasiswa baik kemampuan akademik dan non-akademiknya serta pengelolaan faktor ekstrinsik yang strategis dan taktis diperlukan untuk mencapai kesuksesan ujikom.
The Prevalence of Eating Disorders in Female Aesthetic Athletes
Authors: Jiang Shan , Ramoa Carolina 
Published: December 2022

Eating disorders, a spectrum of psychological diseases (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorders) that can cause adverse impacts on health, are prevalent in athletes. Female athletes in aesthetic sports, where the thin-ideal body figure is highly valued by judges and audiences, are at highest risk of developing eating disorders. This review paper examines current research on major risk factors, diagnosis, and interventions regarding aesthetic athletes’ abnormal eating behaviors and eating disorders. The interconnected influence of social and sport pressures, including parents & coaches’ influences, body dissatisfaction, and achievement goals have been found to be the major risk factors. Culture can also exert influence on the development of eating disorders. This paper reviews the screening tools, which primarily consist of self-reported questionnaires, used to identify eating disorders as well as education-based preventions and intervention programs. Finally, the limitations of current research in the field majorly lies in the validation of screening tools and interventions.
Preparation for the Next Pandemic: A Study on Past Techniques Used During Pandemics
Authors: Flynn Tara , Crowder Mark , Asmis Reto 
Published: December 2022

When citizens of Wuhan, China starting contracting Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), it was inevitable that the diease was going to spread to the rest of the world, therefore resulting in a pandemic. This disease is caused by SARS-CoV-2 and was discovered for the first time in December of 2019. COVID-19 affects the lungs and has symptoms that are similar to the common cold, pneumonia, or the flu. Over 6 million people have died from COVID-19 and number continue to rise.
When there was first talk of the pandemic in the United States, it was said that the United States of America was the most prepared country in the world to tackle a pandemic. The United States ended up having one of the worst outcomes when COVID-19 struck and this was because of faulty planning. It is crucial to know information about COVID-19 before looking into what the United States did wrong. The research provided in the following study shows the lack of testing, bad mask mandates, poor public health funding, etc. Along with this, a plan is created on what to do if a pandemic were to hit the United States once again in the future and how to stop it before it wrecks havoc on the nation.
The Effect of Selected Leisure Sports Games on Mindfulness Skills, Anxiety, and Depression of Chronic Mental Patients
Authors: ASAN Shabnam , ESFAHANİ Mahdi , AZİMKHANİ Amin 
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the effect of selected sports games in leisure on mindfulness skills, anxiety and depression of chronic mental patients. This is a quasi-experimental study and its participants consisted of women with chronic mental illness aged 20-30 years hospitalized in Atef Rehabilitation Centre of Mashhad in 2022. The statistical sample was selected as a total of 46 people, i.e., the entire statistical population. The samples were randomly divided into control and experimental groups. Data collection tools included the Kentucky Mindfulness Skills Questionnaire (2004), the Beck Depression Inventory (1961), and the Zung Anxiety Inventory (1971). In the pre-test, both groups filled out the questionnaires. The subjects of the experimental group played selected sports games for eight weeks, three days a week and every day for 60 minutes, and the control group continued their daily activities. Then, the two experimental and control groups participated in the post-test and filled out the questionnaires again. SPSS software version 24 was used for data analysis. Findings indicate that the mean of depression and anxiety decreased after the post-test, but the mean increased for mindfulness. Although there was a significant difference between the control and experimental groups in the variables of mindfulness, depression, and anxiety after selected sports games, the components of describing mindfulness and physical symptoms of anxiety were not significant. The results showed that considering that playing sports games in the leisure time of chronic mentally ill people improves their level of mental health, it is recommended that selected sports games be included in the leisure program of these patients; Therefore, spending sports leisure time while creating positive effects on the physical and mental dimensions of patients can be a good alternative to the same and inflexible daily programs of this group of society.
Pengaruh Tahanan dan Jarak Sarad Terhadap Waktu Penyaradan dengan Jenis Traktor Komatsu D85E-SS-2 di HPH PT. Mahakarya Hutan Indonesia, Kabupaten Halmahera Timur
Authors: Erbabley Baltazar 
Published: December 2022

Penyaradan adalah salah satu kegiatan di hutan produksi yang dapat mempengaruhi performa perusahaan hutan. Penyaradan dengan traktor dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jarak sarad, volume muatan, topografi, cuaca, keadaan tanah dan ketrampilan operator itu sendiri, serta kondisi jalan sarad. Pembuatan jalan sarad harus memperhatikan ketentuan-ketentuan yang ada yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan jalan yang baik sesuai dengan kepentingannya tanpa harus merusak hutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: a). Mengetahui besarnya Total Tahanan (Total Resistance, TR) yang diperoleh traktor pada saat melakukan penyaradan kayu dan b). Mengetahui jarak dan waktu penyaradan kayu secara efektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara pengamatan lapangan dan pengumpulan data sekunder yaitu dari perusahaan meliputi kegiatan produksi khususnya penyaradan dengan menggunakan traktor. Dari hasil pengolahan data kedua peubah bebas yang berpengaruh terhadap waktu sarad untuk traktor dengan muatan menunjukkan bahwa peubah jarak sarad merupakan peubah yang paling menonjol memberikan pengaruh terhadap waktu sarad. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kenyataan di lapangan adanya variasi panjang jalan/jarak sarad yang berkisar antara 300-600 meter, menghasilkan variasi terhadap waktu sarad. Makin besar jarak/panjang jalan, makin besar pula waktu yang dibutuhkan dan sebaliknya.
Assessing the consistency of satellite-derived upper tropospheric humidity measurements
Authors: Shi Lei , Schreck III Carl J. , John Viju O. , Chung Eui-Seok , Lang Theresa , Buehler Stefan A. , Soden Brian J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Four upper tropospheric humidity (UTH) datasets derived
from satellite sounders are evaluated to assess their consistency as part of the activities for the Global Energy and Water Exchanges (GEWEX) water vapor assessment project. The datasets include UTH computed from brightness
temperature measurements of the 183.31±1 GHz channel of the Special
Sensor Microwave – Humidity (SSM/T-2), Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B
(AMSU-B), and Microwave Humidity Sounder (MHS) and from channel 12 of the
High-resolution Infrared Radiation Sounder (HIRS). The four datasets are
generally consistent in the interannual temporal and spatial variability of
the tropics. Large positive anomalies peaked over the central equatorial
Pacific region during El Niño events in the same phase with the increase of sea surface temperature (SST). Conversely, large negative anomalies were obtained during El Niño events when the tropical-domain average is
taken. The weakened ascending branch of the Pacific Walker circulation in
the western Pacific and the enhanced descending branches of the local Hadley circulation along the Pacific subtropics largely contributed to widespread drying areas and thus negative anomalies in the upper troposphere during El Niño events as shown in all four datasets. During a major El Niño event, UTH had higher correlations with the coincident precipitation (0.60 to 0.75) and with 200 hPa velocity potential (−0.42 to −0.64) than with SST (0.37 to 0.49). Due to differences in retrieval definitions and gridding procedures, there can be a difference of 3 %–5 % UTH between datasets on average, and larger magnitudes of anomaly values are usually observed in spatial maps of microwave UTH data. Nevertheless, the tropical-domain averaged anomalies of the datasets are close to each other with their differences being mostly less than 0.5 %, and more importantly the phases of the time series are generally consistent for variability studies.
Coupling a global glacier model to a global hydrological model prevents underestimation of glacier runoff
Authors: Wiersma Pau , Aerts Jerom , Zekollari Harry , Hrachowitz Markus , Drost Niels , Huss Matthias , Sutanudjaja Edwin H. , Hut Rolf 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Global hydrological models have become a valuable tool for a range of global impact studies related to water resources. However, glacier parameterization is often simplistic or non-existent in global hydrological models. By contrast, global glacier models do represent complex glacier dynamics and glacier evolution, and as such, they hold the promise of better resolving glacier runoff estimates. In this study, we test the hypothesis that coupling a global glacier model with a global hydrological model leads to a more realistic glacier representation and, consequently, to improved runoff predictions in the global hydrological model. To this end, the Global Glacier Evolution Model (GloGEM) is coupled with the PCRaster GLOBal Water Balance model, version 2.0 (PCR-GLOBWB 2), using the eWaterCycle platform. For the period 2001–2012, the coupled model is evaluated against the uncoupled PCR-GLOBWB 2 in 25 large-scale (>50 000 km2), glacierized basins. The coupled model produces higher runoff estimates across all basins and throughout the melt season. In summer, the runoff differences range from 0.07 % for weakly glacier-influenced basins to 252 % for strongly glacier-influenced basins. The difference can primarily be explained by PCR-GLOBWB 2 not accounting for glacier flow and glacier mass loss, thereby causing an underestimation of glacier runoff. The coupled model performs better in reproducing basin runoff observations mostly in strongly glacier-influenced basins, which is where the coupling has the most impact. This study underlines the importance of glacier representation in global hydrological models and demonstrates the potential of coupling a global hydrological model with a global glacier model for better glacier representation and runoff predictions in glacierized basins.
RETORNO DO PRESENTE: POSSIBILIDADES PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO EMANCIPADORA QUE NOS GARANTA UM FUTURO VIVO
Authors: Pereira Airely Neves , Lima Adriane Raquel Santana de 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe-se a pensar alternativas que possibilitem a emancipação humana por meio da educação. Diante disso, a proposta pedagógica aqui desenvolvida, que surge da investigação traçada em torno da “educação bancária”, diagnosticada por Paulo Freire, objetiva elaborar reflexões alternativas ao modelo hegemônico de educação. O método de abordagem empregado foi o dedutivo, e o de procedimento, a análise interpretativa e crítica por intermédio de pesquisa bibliográfica. Os resultados revelam a necessidade de transformações urgentes às quais o sistema educacional deve se submeter, mediante o retorno das aulas presenciais, a fim de garantir que a instituição atue como geradora de bem-estar social. Por fim, é anunciada uma educação pós-pandêmica, que possibilitaria a chegada de novos paradigmas em detrimento daqueles que herdamos da cultura ocidental moderna.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação. Cultura. Pandemia. Modernidade.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DE PROFESSORES DO CAMPO: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS CONTRADIÇÕES DA BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR (BNCC)
Authors: Silva Cláudia Batista da , Santos Arlete Ramos dos 
Published: December 2022

A formação continuada de professores do campo é considerada fulcral para a construção da identidade de ser professor e para a construção de uma proposta de educação voltada para o desenvolvimento campesino. Este espaço formativo, o qual acontece tanto em serviço, no espaço escolar, como fora dele, nas universidades, nos institutos e nos movimentos sociais, é considerado como território de disputa e poder. Num empenho de compreensão, discutimos a formação continuada e sua relação entre teoria e prática nas resoluções e nas prescrições da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) à luz da categoria de análise “contradição”, do método materialismo dialético. Para isso, utilizamos pesquisa bibliográfica, análise documental e dados coletados por meio de questionários com secretários de educação e professores do campo dos quatro municípios pesquisados que fazem parte do Território de Identidade Velho Chico. Os resultados apontam formações com foco na epistemologia da prática pedagógica, condicionada a problemas que surgem no cotidiano da sala de aula, troca de conhecimentos, relatos de experiências exitosas e compartilhamento de angústias; formação concentrada nos conhecimentos essenciais: português e matemática (leitura, escrita e cálculo), com preparação para as avaliações externas e carência de formação continuada específica para a Educação do Campo. Por fim, acerca da centralidade na epistemologia da prática marcada pela educação rural, apontamos a práxis com a valorização dos conhecimentos construídos pela humanidade e a unidade teoria e prática.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação do Campo. Formação Continuada. Prática e Práxis.
Advancing spectral/hp element high fidelity simulation of incompressible and compressible flows
Authors: Sherwin Spencer 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Advanced high order methods using Spectral/hp element discretization including Galerkin, Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) and Flux Reconstruction (FR) formulations are gaining notable interest in both the academic and industrial sectors. The compact nature of the approach is not only attractive from the perspective of implementation on modern computational hardware but also provides a consistent geometric and spatially localized accuracy unlike many high order finite volume methods. These features make the methodology attractive in complex geometry flows involving transitional and turbulent boundary layers demanding a high level of accuracy for high end engineering applications that commonly arise in the aeronautical sector. Aim Scope: In this presentation, we will present our current work on developing and advancing spectral/hp element incompressible and compressible flow solvers for industry relevant, high fidelity applications. The demands of handling “industrial strength” complex geometries at high Reynolds numbers presents a number of challenges both in terms high order mesh generation, stabilization of marginally resolved flows and maintaining computational efficiency. In this presentation we will highlight our on-going efforts to address all of these challenges and demonstrate the suitability of the approach for a number of representative examples.
Novo filtro de partículas para estimação da volatilidade estocástica em modelos com alavancagem
Authors: De Souza Daniel Henrique Miguel , Bordin Jr Claudio José 
Published: December 2022

Neste trabalho, propõe-se um novo algoritmo de filtragem de partículas para a estimativa da volatilidade de preços no mercado financeiro a partir do modelo de volatilidade estocástica com alavancagem. Este método é baseado em um filtro de partículas Rao-Blackwellizado, diferindo de métodos anteriores por usar uma aproximação discreta para a função de importância ótima, sendo esta intratável. O desempenho do novo método foi avaliado por meio de simulações numéricas utilizando dados sintéticos, nos quais o algoritmo proposto se mostrou melhor que o estado da arte em termos de métricas de desempenho.
Do Body Mass Index, Q Angle, and Pes Planus Affect Walking Age in Children with Down Syndrome and Their Typically Developing Peers?
Authors: ERTEKİN Guliz , UYSAL İsmihan İlknur , İYİSOY Mehmet Sinan 
Published: December 2022

Objective: To investigate the effects of body mass index (BMI), quadriceps angle (Q0) and pes planus on walking age in children with Down syndrome (DS) and typically developing peers.
Methods: Bodyweight, height and Q0 were measured and footprints were obtained in 50 children with DS and 50 typically developing children (control), ages between 2-6 years. BMI and Staheli index (SI) were calculated.
Results: The mean walking age was 26±8 months in the DS group and 12±2 months in the control group (p