bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic diversity analysis among 123 accessions of castor (Ricinus communis L.) using SSR marker and its association to agronomic traits
Authors: ANGGRAENI TANTRI DYAH AYU , WALUYO BUDI , SUGIHARTO ARIFIN NOOR , KUSWANTO KUSWANTO 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Anggraeni TDA, Waluyo B, Sugiharto AN, Kuswanto. 2022. Genetic diversity analysis among 123 accessions of castor (Ricinus communisL.) using SSR marker and its association to agronomic traits. Biodiversitas 23: 1211-1221. Castor (Ricinus communis L.) breeding program targets to create dwarf-type plants suitable for mechanical harvesting. Characterization of plantsusing morphological and molecular markers can enhance the successful breeding program. This studyaimed to investigate the diversity of castor accessionsusing Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) markers and find the SSR markers that are significantly associated with the agronomic traits. The castor germplasm collection consisting of 123 accessions from the islands throughout Indonesia, breeding lines, and introducedaccessions displayed a moderate genetic diversity. The germplasm collection showed high variation in plant height, node length average, number of nodes, 100 seed weight, and oil content. The association analysis using GLM (General Linear Model) and MLM (Mixed Linear Model) could detect six associations between SSR marker alleles and agronomic traits. Among the marker alleles, two marker alleles had an overlap association. RcSSR-12_175 had an association with plant height and flowering day, RcSSR-23_113 had an association with node length average and branch number, and RcSSR-4_125 had an association with seed weight/raceme. This finding could provide information on Indonesia’s castor accession status. The linked-trait SSR markers are useful in marker-assisted selection for breeding high yield dwarf type-castor.
Molecular identification of Eurycoma longifolia Jack from Sumatra, Indonesia using trnL-F region
Authors: YULITA KUSUMADEWI SRI , SUSILOWATI ARIDA , RACHMAT HENTI HENDALASTUTI , SUSILA SUSILA , HIDAYAT ASEP , DWIYANTI FIFI GUS 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Yulita KS, Susilowati A, Rachmat HH, Susila, Hidayat A, Dwiyanti FG. 2022. Molecular identification of Eurycoma longifolia Jack from Sumatra, Indonesia using trnL-F region. Biodiversitas 23: 1374-1382. Eurycoma longifolia Jack (Simaroubaceae) or pasak bumi is a popular medicinal plant from Southeast Asia’s rainforests that is used as an aphrodisiac, antimicrobial, anti-malaria antidiabetic, antiulcer, and anticancer agent. However, the increasing demand for this species for medicinal industries has led to illegal export in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the specific genetic variation and develop DNA barcode using trnL-Fregion for E. longifolia originating from Sumatra, Indonesia. Twenty-two samples of the species were collected from four locations in Sumatra. An aligned sequence of the trnL-Fwas 960 bp with an A/T rich region (A: 30.2%, T: 34.5%, C: 16.7%, and G: 18.7%). The homology search using BLASTn of the GenBank NCBI showed that the nucleotide composition of the species was similar (99.9%) to the partial trnL-Fregion of E. longifolia MH751519 and E. apiculata GU593014. Close examination of the gene structure and composition showed that the DNA sequences have five nucleotides variations that were not possessed by the reference E. longifolia, and other taxa used. The obtained variations occurred mostly in the trnL intron region, and the phylogenetic analysis showed that the correct identity of the species of the samples by their position was at a similar clade as the other accessions of E. longifolia.
Laser Doppler velocimetry for three-dimensional distribution measurement of the velocity component by combining two-dimensional spatial encoding and non-mechanical scanning
Authors: Ghafar Sayyidatul N. A. B. Abd , Yamaji Haruto , Maru Koichi 
Published: June 2022

We present a differential laser Doppler velocimeter (LDV) for measuring the velocity distribution in a three-dimensional (3D) space. Our conventional research so far has proposed some methods for measuring two-dimensional (2D) distribution measurement. One of the proposed methods was spatial encoding of measurement points arranged on a 2D plane. Besides, we also have proposed laser Doppler cross-sectional velocity distribution measurement based on a non-mechanical scanning method. We propose a 3D method by combining 2D spatial encoding and non-mechanical scanning, in which the measurement points distributed on a 2D plane are spatially encoded with different bias frequencies, and these points are scanned non-mechanically in another direction by changing the wavelength. As a feasibility study of the proposed method, experiments were conducted using a

4

×

4

channel optical setup and were performed at five wavelengths over 1537–1553 nm. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method could successfully measure the 3D distribution of the velocity component. The spectral peaks of the beat signals for 68 measurement points for the rotational speed of the target of

2.0

s

−
1

and those for 67 measurement points for the rotational speed of

−

2.0

s

−
1

out of 80 measurement points were successfully observed within the measurement error of 2.8%–4.8%.
Estimating 3D spatiotemporal point of regard: a device evaluation
Authors: Wagner Peter , Ho Arthur , Kim Juno 
Published: June 2022

This paper presents and evaluates a system and method that record spatiotemporal scene information and location of the center of visual attention, i.e., spatiotemporal point of regard (PoR) in ecological environments. A primary research application of the proposed system and method is for enhancing current 2D visual attention models. Current eye-tracking approaches collapse a scene’s depth structures to a 2D image, omitting visual cues that trigger important functions of the human visual system (e.g., accommodation and vergence). We combined head-mounted eye-tracking with a miniature time-of-flight camera to produce a system that could be used to estimate the spatiotemporal location of the PoR—the point of highest visual attention—within 3D scene layouts. Maintaining calibration accuracy is a primary challenge for gaze mapping; hence, we measured accuracy repeatedly by matching the PoR to fixated targets arranged within a range of working distances in depth. Accuracy was estimated as the deviation from estimated PoR relative to known locations of scene targets. We found that estimates of 3D PoR had an overall accuracy of approximately 2° omnidirectional mean average error (OMAE) with variation over a 1 h recording maintained within 3.6° OMAE. This method can be used to determine accommodation and vergence cues of the human visual system continuously within habitual environments, including everyday applications (e.g., use of hand-held devices).
Clinical Burkholderia pseudomallei isolates from north Queensland carry diverse bimABm genes that are associated with central nervous system disease and are phylogenomically distinct from other Australian strains
Authors: Burnard Delaney , Bauer Michelle J. , Falconer Caitlin , Gassiep Ian , Norton Robert E. , Paterson David L. , Harris Patrick NA 
Published: June 2022

Background
Burkholderia pseudomallei is an environmental gram-negative bacterium that causes the disease melioidosis and is endemic in many countries of the Asia-Pacific region. In Australia, the mortality rate remains high at approximately 10%, despite curative antibiotic treatment being available. The bacterium is almost exclusively found in the endemic region, which spans the tropical Northern Territory and North Queensland, with clusters occasionally present in more temperate climates. Despite being endemic to North Queensland, these infections remain understudied compared to those of the Northern Territory.

Methodology/Principal findings
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of central nervous system (CNS) disease associated variant bimABm, identify circulating antimicrobial resistance mutations and genetically distinct strains from Queensland, via comparative genomics. From 76 clinical isolates, we identified the bimABm variant in 20 (26.3%) isolates and in 9 (45%) of the isolates with documented CNS infection (n = 18). Explorative analysis suggests a significant association between isolates carrying the bimABm variant and CNS disease (OR 2.8, 95% CI 1.3–6.0, P = 0.009) compared with isolates carrying the wildtype bimABp. Furthermore, 50% of isolates were identified as novel multi-locus sequence types, while the bimABm variant was more commonly identified in isolates with novel sequence types, compared to those with previously described. Additionally, mutations associated with acquired antimicrobial resistance were only identified in 14.5% of all genomes.

Conclusions/Significance
The findings of this research have provided clinically relevant genomic data of B. pseudomallei in Queensland and suggest that the bimABm variant may enable risk stratification for the development CNS complications and be a potential therapeutic target.
Assessment of acceptability of the COVID-19 vaccine based on the health belief model among Malaysians-A qualitative approach
Authors: Rani Mohd Dzulkhairi Mohd , Mohamed Nurul Azmawati , Solehan Hana Maizuliana , Ithnin Muslimah , Ariffien Abd Rasyid , Isahak Ilina 
Published: June 2022

Introduction
Several countries have started mass vaccination programs to halt the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. With an R naught value of 2 to 3, about 70% of the population needs to be immunized to achieve herd immunity. This study aimed to investigate the reasons for acceptance or refusal of COVID-19 vaccines among the Malaysian population.

Methodology
An exploratory, descriptive qualitative design was performed. The cross-sectional survey used a non-probability convenient sampling technique to recruit the respondents, who were required to answer an open-ended question: Either "If you are willing to get the vaccine, please state your reason" or "If you are not willing to get vaccinated, please state your reason." The survey also included questions on demography such as age, gender, and place of residence. According to the Health Belief Model, the data was transcribed, translated, and analyzed: perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barrier, and cues for action.

Results
A total of 1091 respondents who completed the online survey comprised 685 (62.8%) females, 406 (37.2%) males, with a mean age of 38.16 (SD = 16.44). The majority (81.1%) were willing to get vaccinated. Thematic analysis showed that most respondents perceived that the vaccine is safe, effective, protective and will provide herd immunity. Barriers to vaccination include unknown long-term side effects, rapid vaccine production, inadequate information and concerns regarding halal status. Cues to vaccination included individual desire, social responsibility, economic concerns and wait-and-see behavior.

Conclusions
The public should be well informed about the vaccine, its efficacy, side effects, and halal status to increase vaccine acceptability and achieve herd immunity.
Marta Ortiz Canseco (ed.). Bernardino de Cárdenas. Memorial y relación de cosas muy graves y muy importantes al remedio y aumento del reino del Perú. Berlín: Peter Lang, 2020
Authors: Quispe-Agnoli Rocío 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Rocío Quispe sobre Bernardino de Cárdenas. Memorial y relación de cosasmuy graves y muy importantes al remedio y aumento del reino del Perú (Peter Lang,2020). 160 p. ISBN 978-3-631-82034-6.
Razas, castas y clases en las letras chilenas durante la expansión nacional: la escritura en prensa de Jotabeche, Rosario Orrego, Manuel Concha, Iris y Ga Verra
Authors: Arre Marfull Montserrat Nicole 
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo realiza una comparación entre varios textos que se publicaron en diversos medios periódicos, tanto de tipo prosa histórico-ficcional como de tipo periodístico-ensayístico, en las ciudades chilenas de Copiapó, La Serena, Valparaíso y Santiago entre mediados del siglo xix y la primera mitad del xx. Analizaremos principalmente las permanencias de las ideas observables en este siglo fundacional de lo nacional. Seguiremos las nociones que surgen respecto de las clases, razas, castas o de conceptos adyacentes como civilización o nación en estos textos a través de dos ejes: representaciones de indios, negros y mulatos, y la crítica social/diferencias sociales y abuso de poder. La hipótesis de la investigación es que, si bien dichos autores y autoras son de distintas clases sociales y diversas ciudades de origen, existe cierta continuidad y relación en la comprensión de las diferencias socio-raciales, que obedecería a constructos nacional-republicanos de mayor alcance, que cubren toda la experiencia escritural de la época.
Characterization of pain in the first two weeks after tonsillectomy in children 3 to 8 years old. A pilot study.
Authors: Granados-Sitges Juan Manuel , Ramírez-Rosa Alex , Granell José , Hernández-Calvín Javier 
Published: June 2022

Introduction and objective: To study the pain in children is a challenge. Tonsillectomy is a very common and painful surgical procedure in which there are still barriers to warrant an adequate pain management. The purpose of this study is to characterize the pain after surgery in children between 3 and 8 years-old who underwent tonsillectomy.
Method: We performed a descriptive, observational and prospective study in children aged 3 to 8 who underwent tonsillectomy. The data collection was made through a pain questionnaire based in the intensity of pain from 0-10 in the Wong Baker scale (based on drawn faces). Parents also fulfilled other questions about the days that the children could not attend the school and the working days that the parents themselves lost. The analgesic treatment that each child received was also recorded.
Results: Twenty-nine patient were included, 14 girls and 15 boys with a median age of 4. The highest level of pain was found the second day with a median value of 3,0. This second day was so chosen to compare the level of pain between indications. The median pain was 3,0 when it was for obstructive disease, but 4,0 when obstruction was associated with facial growth disorders. Children lost a median of 8 days at school and their parents 2 days at work each one.
Discussion: Our limited data suggest that the long-term side effects of the upper airway obstruction due to tonsillar hypertrophy like disorders of facial growth made the surgery more painful and that the pain had in our environment a greater impact in patients and their parents lifes. It appears to be important to stablish a scheduled analgesic treatment for the first 10 days after surgery.
Verständigung statt Polarisierung
Authors: Maes Jürgen , Kals Elisabeth , Strubel Isabel , Jaudas Mathias 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Beitrag werden politische Auseinandersetzungen aus sozialpsychologischer Sicht betrachtet. Dazu wird dem antagonistischen Modell der Polarisierung bzw. einseitiger Interessensdurchsetzung auf primärer Basis von Streben nach Macht das psychologische Modell der Verständigung gegenübergestellt. Letzteres mag auf den ersten Blick „politikfremd“ erscheinen, doch es hat hohes innovatives Potential zur Lösung weltweiter, drängender Probleme, wie der Klimakrise oder der Pandemie. Denn die Lösung all dieser Krisen setzt Solidarität sowie das Bemühen um Verständnis, Ausgleich und kooperative Problemlösungen voraus.
Crime reporting and police controlling: Mobile and web-based approach for information-sharing in Iraq
Authors: Alameri Thamer , Alhilali Ahmed Hazim , Ali Nabeel Salih , Mezaal Jawad Kadhim 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Crimes are increasing in our society as a serious worldwide issue. Fast reporting of crimes is a significantly important area in anticrime. This problem is visible in Iraq as people avoid information-sharing due to the lack of trust in the security system despite some contact lines between citizens and police in Iraq. Furthermore, there has been a little empirical study in this field. We proposed a multi-approach for crime reporting and police control to address these issues. First, this study has two goals: (1) investigating the adopted method in reporting crimes to police sectors to identify the gap and, (2) developing a mobile application for crime reporting and keeping it undisclosed and exclusive for crime witnesses to report. The approach utilised 200 participants to develop the proposed app. Results have shown that the proposed system can quickly monitor and track criminals based on a cloud-based online database. In addition, the application user will specify certain details to be sent, such as location, case type and time. Other information will be sent directly by the system following the designed algorithm.
Stillbirth aftercare in a tertiary obstetric center – parents’ experiences
Authors: Pekkola Maria , Tikkanen Minna , Loukovaara Mikko , Paavonen Jorma , Stefanovic Vedran 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to assess parents’ satisfaction with received care and support when experiencing stillbirth.

Methods
This was a questionnaire survey conducted at Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland during 2016–2020. Separate questionnaires were sent to mothers and partners who had experienced an antepartum singleton stillbirth at or after 22 gestational weeks during 2016–2019. The questionnaire covered five major topics: stillbirth diagnosis, delivery, information on postmortem examinations, aftercare at the ward, and follow-up appointment.

Results
One hundred nineteen letters were sent and 57 (47.9%) of the mothers and 46 (38.7%) of their partners responded. Both mothers and their partners felt well supported during delivery. They were also satisfied with the time holding their newborn. Partners reported even higher satisfaction in this aspect with a significant within-dyad difference (p=0.049). Parents were generally pleased with the support at the ward. However, both groups were less satisfied with social worker counseling (mothers 53.7%, partners 61.0%). The majority felt that the follow-up visit was helpful. Nonetheless, a remarkable proportion felt that the follow-up visit increased their anxiousness (25.9%, 14.0%, p=0.018). Partners rated their mood higher than mothers (p=0.001). Open feedback revealed that the support received after discharge from hospital was often insufficient.

Conclusions
Our study showed that the parents who experience stillbirth in our institution receive mostly adequate care and support during their hospital stay. However, there is room for further training of healthcare professionals and other professionals contributing in stillbirth aftercare.
Variational data assimilation for a sea dynamics model
Authors: Agoshkov Valery , Zalesny Vladimir , Shutyaev Victor , Parmuzin Eugene , Zakharova Natalia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The 4D variational data assimilation technique is presented for modelling the sea dynamics problems, developed at the Marchuk Institute of Numerical Mathematics of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INM RAS). The approach is based on the splitting method for the mathematical model of sea dynamics and the minimization of cost functionals related to the observation data by solving an optimality system that involves the adjoint equations and observation and background error covariances. Efficient algorithms for solving the variational data assimilation problems are presented based on iterative processes with a special choice of iterative parameters. The technique is illustrated for the Black Sea dynamics model with variational data assimilation to restore the sea surface heat fluxes.
Automotive mass production of camera systems: Linking image quality to AI performance
Authors: Braun Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Artificial intelligence methods based on machine learning or artificial neural networks have become indispensable in camera-based driver assistance systems, and also represent an essential building block for future autonomous driving. However, the great successes of these evaluation methods in environment perception and also driving planning are accompanied by equally great challenges in the validation and verification of these systems. One of the essential aspects for this is the required guaranteed safety of the functions under mass production conditions of the vehicles. This article explains this point of view using a detailed example from the field of camera-based driver assistance systems: the determination of inspection limits at the end of the production line. The camera is one of the most important sensor modalities for vehicle environment sensing and as such, the quality of the camera systems plays a key role in the safety argumentation of the overall system. Several illustrative application examples (role of simulations, calibration, influence of the windshield) will be presented. The basic ideas presented can be well transferred to the other sensor modalities (lidar, radar, ToF, etc.). The investigations/evidence show that doubts are allowed whether or how fast autonomous driving on level L4/5 will take hold as robotaxis or – even more challenging – in private ownership on a larger scale.
Die Heldenreise als therapeutische Methode
Authors: Gripentrog-Schedel Stephanie 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im Therapiesektor mehren sich Angebote mit religiösem Bezug. Ein besonders prägnantes Beispiel hierfür ist die Heldenreise. Sie basiert auf der Publikation des Mythenforschers Joseph Campbell, The Hero With a Thousand Faces (1949), und wurde durch den Theaterschauspieler Paul Rebillot in ein gestalttherapeutisches, dem Selbstverständnis nach spirituell ausgerichtetes Gruppenseminar umgewandelt. Inzwischen hat es eine Vielfalt an Ablegern in der Beratungs- und Coachingszene, im Wirtschaftssektor, aber auch im klinischen Bereich. Der Beitrag analysiert anhand dieses religionswissenschaftlich bislang nicht ausgewerteten Beispiels Aspekte der Therapie, der Erzählung, des Rituals und der Körperlichkeit und setzt sie in Bezug zu theoretischen Debatten über religiöse Gegenwartskultur.
Einführung: Normierte Ernährungskonzepte als Thema der Religionswissenschaft
Authors: Albrecht Jörg , Triplett Katja 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Themenfeld Ernährung und Religion ist traditionell von Fragen nach Speisevorschriften, rituellen Speiseopfern und Fastenpraktiken dominiert, hat aber aktuell im Kontext von globalen Nachhaltigkeitsdebatten an neuer Relevanz gewonnen. Die Einführung in den Themenschwerpunkt problematisiert die Bedeutung normierter Ernährungskonzepte für die Religionswissenschaft und gibt einen kursorischen Einblick in Geschichte und Stand der Forschung. Neben einer Typologisierung von Ernährungsnormierungen werden die Forschungen und Ergebnisse des interdisziplinären Verbundprojekts „Nachhaltige Ernährungsstile“ vorgestellt sowie die unterschiedlichen Beiträge im Themenschwerpunkt „Normierte Ernährungskonzepte“ kontextualisiert.