bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circulation of respiratory viruses during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Gambia
Authors: Jarju Sheikh , Senghore Elina , Brotherton Helen , Saidykhan Alasana , Jallow Samba , Krubally Edrissa , Sinjanka Edrisa , Ndene Morris Ngor , Bajo Fabakary , Sanyang Musa M , Saidy Binta , Bah Alasana , Muhammed Nuredin I , Forrest Karen , Clarke Ed , Dalessandro Umberto , Sesay Abdul K , Usuf Effua , Cerami Carla , Roca Anna , Kampmann Beate , de Silva Thushan I 
Published: December 2022

Background: In many countries, non-pharmaceutical interventions to limit severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission resulted in significant reductions in other respiratory viruses. However, similar data from Africa are limited. We explored the extent to which viruses such as influenza and rhinovirus co-circulated with SARS-CoV-2 in The Gambia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Between April 2020 and March 2022, respiratory viruses were detected using RT-PCR in nasopharyngeal swabs from 1397 participants with influenza-like illness. An assay to detect SARS-CoV-2 and a viral multiplex RT-PCR assay was used as previously described to detect influenza A and B, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) A and B, parainfluenza viruses 1-4, human metapneumovirus (HMPV), adenovirus, seasonal coronaviruses (229E, OC43, NL63) and human rhinovirus. Results: Overall virus positivity was 44.2%, with prevalence higher in children <5 years (80%) compared to children aged 5-17 years (53.1%), adults aged 18-50 (39.5%) and >50 years (39.9%), p<0.0001. After SARS-CoV-2 (18.3%), rhinoviruses (10.5%) and influenza viruses (5.5%) were the most prevalent. SARS-CoV-2 positivity was lower in children <5 (4.3%) and 5-17 years (12.7%) than in adults aged 18-50 (19.3%) and >50 years (24.3%), p<0.0001. In contrast, rhinoviruses were most prevalent in children <5 years (28.7%), followed by children aged 5-17 (15.8%), adults aged 18-50 (8.3%) and >50 years (6.3%), p<0.0001. Four SARS-CoV-2 waves occurred, with 36.1%-52.4% SARS-CoV-2 positivity during peak months. Influenza infections were observed in both 2020 and 2021 during the rainy season as expected (peak positivity 16.4%-23.5%). Peaks of rhinovirus were asynchronous to the months when SARS-CoV-2 and influenza peaked. Conclusion: Our data show that many respiratory viruses continued to circulate during the COVID-19 pandemic in The Gambia, including human rhinoviruses, despite the presence of NPIs during the early stages of the pandemic, and influenza peaks during expected months.
Patient care after heart transplantation - a case study
Authors: Majchrowicz Bożena 
Published: December 2022

Heart transplantation is a recognized and effective method of treating end-stage heart failure. Complicated heart transplant surgery carries a high surgical risk as well as complications that are dangerous to life and health. Transplantation is a life-saving opportunity for patients who have run out of alternative treatments. Patients with heart transplants face many physical and psychological problems every day.
The aim of the work was to discuss the care problems of a patient 3.5 years after the heart transplantation procedure.
Material and methods: The study used a research method - an individual case study, in which the interview technique, observation, analysis of medical documentation and measurement of vital parameters were used.
Results: After the interview, observation and analysis of medical records and as a result of the measurements made, the patient was diagnosed with nursing problems, including such as: increased susceptibility to infections that may pose a serious threat to the life and health of the patient caused by the weakening of the immune system by immunosuppression, anxiety and fear related to the risk of rejection of a transplanted organ and mood instability resulting from uncertain health situation and the effects of immunosuppressive drugs, physical limitations related to with previous operations.
Conclusions: Despite the passage of time, the patient after heart transplantation still feels the fear of a sudden deterioration of his health, the occurrence of side effects of the implemented treatment, and to the greatest extent his organism rejects the transplanted organ. Educating the patient, caring for it and keeping track of his health condition makes him feel more confident and at ease. The quality of life of the patient after transplantation can be significantly improved thanks to discipline and properly conducted self-care and self-care.
Raising interest in master of physical education during the COVID-19 pandemic: An analysis of Baidu Index data
Authors: Tan Qinyi , Wang Meijie , Teng Luyan , He Fang 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Current evidence shows the master of physical education has attracted attention since its opening. The study aims to quantify recent trends in the public interest and related online search behavior for master of physical education, and “nowcast” future scenarios with respect to the master of physical education.
Methods: Baidu Index, a database of search engines with massive information, was employed. By searching for the keyword master of physical education, and using content analysis to understand the data information related to master of physical education. It extracted the search trend data regarding Chinese interest in the master of physical education from November 21, 2016, to November 21, 2022. Finally, it compares the search trend of search interests in the master of physical education with related terms.
Results: It found that the search trend of master of physical education was on the rise overall. Specifically, the peak value appeared in September 2019, the valley value appeared around the Spring Festival each year, and the search trend in other periods was stable.
Conclusion: The raise in public interest in a master of physical education will likely result in an increase in the number of candidates who are going to attend the National Graduate Entrance Exam to pursue a master of physical education. In the coming months or more, the competition for the employment of sports professionals in China will become more intense. Affected by the COVID-19, more people are interested in health and physical exercise, and then pay attention to the Master of Physical Education. The Sports Law of the People's Republic of China has been revised recently, which has led to more people interested in the master of physical education.
The development of teacher creativity in making creative learning materials at experimental state elementary school 2 Sleman
Authors: Irmawati Noer Doddy , Widyatama Rendra , Ulyani Maya , Larasati Peni 
Published: December 2022

In the era of the Covid-19, distance learning with interesting learning materials is needed to avoid boredom and burnout. Online distance learning requires the use of the internet and the readiness of teachers to process learning materials. In reality, internet use is limited to teachers and students in urban areas that have better information and technology. Therefore, the development of teacher creativity in making creative learning materials, especially in making creative media, needs to be used as a follow-up to overcome Online learning problems. Internet information technology, which was previously used as a source of information, must now be used as a media aid in Online learning, especially at the level of basic education. After a 42-hour workshop with discussions; (1) Creative and interesting learning with a literary approach; (2) Making interesting and creative learning media, and; (3) Learning technology and its handling. The teachers of Experimental State Elementary School 2 have obtained recipes for making creative learning media that are able to attract stronger attention to children when participating in online learning. Teachers have also been able to prepare PowerPoint for interesting and not boring subjects
IWII Wound Infection in Clinical Practice consensus document: 2022 update
Authors: Swanson Terry , Ousey Karen , Haesler Emily , Bjarnsholt Thomas , Carville Keryln , Idensohn Patricia , Kalan Lindsay , Keast David H , Larsen Donna , Percival Steven , Schultz Gregory , Sussman Geoff , Waters Nicola , Weir Dot 
Published: December 2022

Abstract:Wound infection is a major challenge for clinicians globally, with accurate and timely identification of wound infection being critical to achieving clinical and cost-effective management, and promotion of healing. This paper presents an overview of the development of the International Wound Infection Institute (IWII)'s 2022 Wound Infection in Clinical Practice consensus document. The updated document summarises current evidence and provides multidisciplinary healthcare providers with effective guidance and support on terminology, paradigms related to biofilm, identification of wound infection, wound cleansing, debridement and antimicrobial stewardship. Integral to the update is revision of wound infection management strategies which are incorporated within the IWII's Wound Infection Continuum (IWII–WIC) and management plan. The aim of the 2022 IWII consensus document update was to provide an accessible and useful clinical resource in at least six languages, incorporating the latest evidence and current best practice for wound infection and prevention. Dissemination techniques for the consensus are discussed and highlighted.
Skin lesions resulting from use of personal protective equipment in the context of COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Authors: da Silva Brandao Euzeli , Sant'Ana Mandelbaum Maria Helena , Lanzillotti Regina Serrão , Granja Paula Dadalti , da Silva Liliane Faria , Tonole Renato 
Published: December 2022

Objective: During the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic, to prevent the transmission of the virus, the use of personal protection products and equipment were recommended by international and national organisations. The need to use it more frequently and for a long time can damage the skin of health professionals. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and factors associated with skin lesions in health professionals resulting from the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Method: This was a cross-sectional exploratory study through an online questionnaire. The first part of the questionnaire collected socio-labour characterisation data and the second part related to exposure factors. The variables were analysed according to the prevalence and the odds ratio (OR), within a 95% confidence interval (CI). Results: Of the 398 participants who met the inclusion criteria, 65.3% were self-diagnosed with skin lesions: 37.3% with pressure injury, 25.8% with contact/allergic dermatitis and 2.7% with acne. Regarding the use of PPE, of the 240 professionals who reported using an N95 mask, 80.4% developed injuries, 70.4% of which related to a work regime of >6 hours per day (OR: 2.08, 95% CI: 1.79–2.42). Conclusion: The results of this study showed a significant prevalence of skin lesions in health professionals. Among exposure factors, the N95 mask and goggles stand out. Longer or more frequent exposure time to personal protective products and equipment proved to be important factors to be considered.
Nationwide time-series surveys of pressure ulcer prevalence in Japan
Authors:   The Fact-finding Committee of the Japanese Society of Pressure Ulcers, Konya Chizuko , Takeuchi Yoshinori , Nakagami Gojiro , Kitamura Aya , Morita Koujiro , Ishizawa Mihoko , Abe Yoshiro , Higuchi Hirobumi , Mizuki Takeo , Motegi Sei-ichiro , Shoju Sawako , Shimada Kenichi , Tanaka Katsumi , Kawakami Shigehiko , Sanada Hiromi 
Published: December 2022

Objective: The Japanese Society of Pressure Ulcers (JSPU) has two purposes: first, to improve knowledge and skills among health professionals related to preventing and managing pressure ulcers (PUs); and second, to represent those in the field managing PUs, including with government and health authorities. Since 2006, JSPU has conducted fact-finding surveys about every four years to identify PU prevalence in Japan (2006, 2010, 2013 and 2016). Based on the prevalence identified by these surveys, an attempt was made to validate the achievements of JSPU's activities. Method: Information from one-day surveys of hospitals, long-term care health facilities, long-term care welfare facilities, and home visit nursing care stations was analysed. We used generalised estimating equations to estimate the proportions of PUs and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for each survey. Results: A total of 662,419 patients in 2631 facilities participated in the surveys. The estimated proportions for all facilities (95% CI) in chronological order, from the first to the fourth survey, were: 2.67% (2.52–2.83); 2.61% (2.43–2.80); 1.99% (1.83–2.17); and 1.79% (1.65–1.94), respectively. In all facility types, the proportion of PUs was lower in the fourth survey than the first survey. Conclusion: The proportion of PUs showed a decreasing trend and was low according to global standards, demonstrating the efficacy of JSPU's activities.
Intensity noise transfer properties of a Yb-doped single-frequency fiber amplifier
Authors: Liu Liu , Li Can , Tao Yue , Jiang Man , Zhou Pu 
Published: December 2022

In this work, the intensity noise transfer properties of a two-stage single-frequency fiber amplifier at 1 µm are systematically investigated in the frequency domain. By applying an artificial modulation signal to the driving current of the first- and second-stage pump sources, the pump and signal transfer functions of the second-stage amplifier are experimentally measured from 10 Hz to 100 kHz. By associating the theoretical model, the effects of pump power, the operating wavelength, and the absorption coefficient of the gain fiber on the pump and signal transfer properties are analyzed based on the experimental measurements. It turns out that the gain dynamics of the last-stage amplifier play an important role in determining the noise performances of the final amplified laser. Because the pump and signal transfer functions essentially behave as a low pass and damped high pass filter, the pump intensity noise of the last-stage amplifier dominates the amplifier system’s overall noise performance. In addition, the effects of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) on the intensity noise transfer properties are nontrivial, although it is not included in the theoretical model. It is believed that the current work provides a useful guideline for optimizing the design of high-power single-frequency fiber amplifiers with low-intensity noise.
Hepatic Abscess After Pancreatic Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy
Authors: Ramsey Mitchell L. , Bender Matthew , Lara Luis F. , Han Samuel 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
We report the case of a 61-year-old woman with painful chronic pancreatitis related to proximal pancreatic duct pancreatolithiasis who underwent successful fragmentation with pancreatic extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). Two weeks later, she developed abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting and was found to have a new 4.6 × 2.3 cm hepatic abscess. She was treated with antibiotics but did not require additional intervention. Reported etiologies of post-ESWL abdominal pain include local irritation and bruising at the interface and pancreatitis, which has been reported in 4.2% of cases. We suggest that hepatic abscess ought to be considered in the differential diagnosis of post-ESWL abdominal pain.
Populações locais e hidrelétricas: o caso de duas localidades atingidas pela barragem de Belo Monte, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Maia Ricardo Eduardo de Freitas , Guerra Gutemberg Armando Diniz 
Published: December 2022

Por meio deste trabalho foi estudada a percepção e a mobilização de famílias das localidades do Ramal dos Penas e São Raimundo Nonato na Volta Grande do Xingu em relação à construção da hidrelétrica de Belo Monte. Foram feitas 15 entrevistas no período compreendido entre os meses de maio e julho de 2012. Do ponto de vista político a mobilização se deu em função do medo das mudanças de perder o espaço de moradia e de produção, das modificações nas relações sociais existentes na área, do controle da produção do alimento. Essa resistência era dos que foram forçados a sair, e os enfrentamentos ao projeto foram solapados fundamentalmente pela rapidez das transformações socioambientais em decorrência do início das obras. OÂ caso apresentado fornece elementos paraÂ o debate sobre projetos e investimento queÂ se realizam na Amazônia e que embora violentos pretendem-se Â apaziguadores dos conflitos, pregam a inexorabilidade das obras e a naturalização da expropriação das pessoas sob o pretexto do progresso e do bem comumÂ sobrepondo-se a modos de vida e ampliando injustiças sociais.
O programa nacional de produção e uso de biodiesel: a Petrobras e a agricultura familiar do Norte de Minas
Authors: Penido Marina de Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do artigo é analisar as práticas e discursos associados à produção de biodiesel, tomando como referência o Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso de Biodiesel (PNPB) e a sua execução no Norte de Minas, a partir da implementação da Usina Darcy Ribeiro, da Petrobras Biocombustíveis, em Montes Claros. Para tanto, analisamos: os objetivos e regulamentações legais do PNPB; o papel do agribusiness no contexto nacional de produção de biodiesel; e a proposta social do programa, voltada para o incentivo Ã participação da agricultura familiar como fornecedora de matéria-prima para produção de biodiesel. Na análise da integração da agricultura familiar Ã cadeia produtiva do biodiesel focamos no município de Matias Cardoso, maior produtor de mamona do Norte de Minas, destinada à Usina Darcy Ribeiro.
Das modalidades e dos modos de criminalizar: a repressão aos movimentos sociais de luta pela terra no Pontal do Paranapanema/SP
Authors: Leonidio Adalmir 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca analisar o processo de criminalização movido contra os movimentos sociais de luta pela terra no Pontal do Paranapanema, extremo oeste do Estado de São Paulo, no âmbito das ações penais movidas contra suas lideranças. Para tanto, analisa diretamente tais processos crime, bem como as notícias de jornais sobre tais processos, entre os anos de 1990 e 2014. Mostra, com isso, que o Judiciário tem protagonizado um obstáculo poderoso Ã realização da reforma agrária e da justiça social no campo.
A modernização da agricultura e a criação da Embrapa: transformações na pesquisa agropecuária brasileira
Authors: Mengel Alex Alexandre , Aquino Silvia Lima de 
Published: December 2022

A Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária-EMBRAPA, criada em 1973, transformou-se, em quarenta anos, na maior empresa brasileira produtora de tecnologia e inovação agropecuária. É também considerada a maior produtora de conhecimento sobre agricultura tropical do mundo. Neste trabalho, cujas reflexões fazem parte de uma tese de doutorado, discutiremos a formação desta empresa como parte constituinte do projeto de modernização da agricultura brasileira, momento em que fazia-se necessário a modificação na forma como conhecimento científico para a agropecuária era construído. Para tanto, por um lado, utilizamos como instrumental teórico os conceitos de ação social e de instituição de Weber (2009), bem como o conceito de campo de Bourdieu (1997). E, por outro lado, Â nos fundamentamos na análise de dados colhidos por meio de pesquisa documental e das informações obtidas através da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com pesquisadores que compunham o quadro da organização de pesquisa que antecedeu a Embrapa, dirigentes da Embrapa da época de sua criação e pesquisadores contratados a partir de sua política de formação do quadro. Com a análise constatamos que as principais inovações introduzidas pela Embrapa na pesquisa agropecuária brasileira foram: i) um planejamento de pesquisa, detalhadamente estabelecido; ii) uma nova concepção de pesquisa agropecuária, que tinha os sistemas como método e como objetivo final; iii) os Centros Nacionais de Pesquisa.
Migrações para o campo através da reforma agrária: uma análise dos papéis da família nesse processo
Authors: Aquino Silvia Lima de , Mengel Alex Alexandre 
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho propõe realizar uma reflexão sobre a noção de família e suas relações com
as migrações para o campo em virtude da reforma agrária. Para tanto, em um primeiro
momento, problematizaremos a categoria família e o conceito de migração.
Posteriormente, discutiremos a possibilidade da existência de um movimento contrário,
isto é, de migrações para o campo através da criação de assentamentos rurais. Por fim,
analisaremos relatos em que assentados destacam o papel da família na migração para o
assentamento. Relatos estes apreendidos a partir da aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas
e da observação participante nos assentamentos Ilha Grande e Che Guevara,
localizados em Campos dos Goytacazes - RJ. Esta análise nos possibilitará, por um lado,
perceber que a migração, quando relacionada ao debate sobre o campo, nem sempre pode
ser tomada a priori, como um fenômeno negativo, se resumindo ao êxodo rural, já que
pode estar relacionada ao retorno ou entrada de indivíduos no campo. E, por outro, que
migrar não significa, necessariamente, ruptura de laços familiares, mas, em alguns casos,
a única possibilidade de manutenção destes laços, sendo a família, independentemente de
como é classificada pelos assentados, um elemento fundamental neste processo, seja
como apoio ou como incentivo para os deslocamentos.
Conflitos agrários, movimentos sociais e a ação de governos neoliberais: o caso do município de Ponto Novo no Estado da Bahia - Brasil
Authors: Silva Onildo Araujo da 
Published: December 2022

O conflito pela terra e pelo acesso à água de qualidade é uma constante no Brasil atual. Nossa intenção é relacionar a ação do Estado, a partir de determinadas políticas públicas claramente neoliberais, com a ampliação das possibilidades de conflito no mundo rural brasileiro e que envolvem movimentos sociais que lutam pela terra e pela água. Para isso, partimos da investigação que tem foco na ação do governo do Estado da Bahia no município de Ponto Novo, destacando como a aplicação de políticas públicas determinadas pode potencializar o embate entre sem terras e proprietários.
Agricultura, meio ambiente e sustentabilidade: um diálogo entre Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves e Enrique Leff
Authors: Araújo Afrânio César 
Published: December 2022

Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves e Enrique Leff quase sempre convergem em opinião no tocante ao atual modelo de exploração dos recursos naturais e à moderna produção de alimentos. Ressoam em seus textos as verdadeiras intenções por trás de grandes projetos, em especial, aqueles oriundos de instituições internacionais multilaterais como o Banco Mundial e seus efeitos no meio ambiente. Objetivou-se, com este trabalho, estabelecer um diálogo entre Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves e Enrique Leff que, de modo independente, abordam questões ligadas a meio ambiente, agricultura, capital, desenvolvimento e subdesenvolvimento. A discussão gera em torno do modelo agrícola "imposto" pelos países ricos às nações subdesenvolvidas após a segunda guerra mundial que, ao contrário do que se dizia, não tencionava salvar a agricultura dos países pobres, mas a sua indústria química e mecânica que se encontrava, na época, Ã beira da falência. Abalado pela crise pós-guerra, o capital, como um "bom camaleão" se ajustava, se adaptava e via nas demandas por grandes produções de alimento a possibilidade de ganhar força e manter-se incólume a custa das nações menos abastadas.