bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perilaku Belanja Konsumen Sebelum Dan Selama Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lay Cen Lu , Chandra Kuswoyo  , Laurenitus Calvin  
Published: December 2022

Situasi kritis pandemic COVID-19 mendorong perilaku manusia ke arah yang berbeda dimana orang-orang mulai melakukan perubahan terhadap perilaku pembeliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan perilaku pembelian pelanggan sebelum dengan selama masa pandemi COVID 19 terhadap. Perilaku pembelian pelanggan dilihat dari beberapa dimensi seperti frequency, necessity, methods of payments, price, dan availability product/services. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa riset kuantitatif . Sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat seBandung Raya dimana perilaku konsumsi/pembeliannya yang terdampak sebelum dan selama pandemi. Jumlah responden yang ada sekitar 200 responden. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji beda paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan frequency sebelum dan selama pandemic sedangkan untuk variabel necessity, methods of payments, price, dan availability product/services hasilnya menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan selama pandemi.
Optimization Strategies for Solving Students’ Digital Equality and Scholarly Outcomes
Authors: Shun Carson Lam Kai 
Published: December 2022

Previous work by Lam (2017) and Lam (2016) show that social objects, cultural identities, and per-sonality form another perspective of Roger Penrose’s three world philosophy. Using statistical data from the Centre for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR) in the United States, the relationship be-tween these fields can be determined. This can be achieved through the Principal Component Analy-sis method by using statistical software: ‘R’. It is hoped that this data can be used to validate the so-ciological aspect of the three worlds philosophy.Certainly, there have been some opposing com-ments against the proposed theory. As such, this study will investigate some of the main oppositions and suggest possible solutions. Furthermore, by analysing the data, one can study ICT usage amongst students, in addition to predicting their future tendencies. One may explore how the ICT usage may have effects in one’s personality and cultural identity together with social objects. Social, cultural, and psychological factors all have effects on the academic achievements of students. These three areas influence the ICT usage of students and their scholarly results. Indeed, the culture and attitude of parents towards their child’s ICT usage can affect their educational performance (Lam, 2016). As a result, the following separate elements arise: (1)	Sociological three world philosophy (2)	Parental influence (3)	ICT leadership at school (4)	Studious outcomes This will finally coalesce into a new and more rationalized connection, which can be presented in a framework. This helps to depict the creative relationship and understand how to minimize digi-tal equality (or inappropriate digital usage) to maximize students’ academic performance. Reali-zation can be achieved by manipulating both the three worlds philosophy and parental influence factors. Moreover, a school’s successful ICT pedagogy is related to leadership, which is also connected to scholarly results. This means that digital usage can be optimized (or bal-anced) to produce studious outcomes. As a result, professionals such as teachers, social workers and researchers can develop corresponding strategies, such as providing philosophical education for parents, to better handle the ICT usage of children. Consequently, the digital divide in education, which has been created by modern technology, will be solved.
Estrategias de comunicación para lograr confianza y fortalecer la imagen de las organizaciones no lucrativas (Ong), caso de estudio: Maprovisad A.C.
Authors: Sevilla Muñoz Norma Angélica , García Avilés Claudia Lucero , Reyna Molina Esther 
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo fundamentar estrategias de comunicación para el fortalecimiento de la imagen de la organización No Lucrativa denominada Maprovisad, A.C., de la ciudad de Chilpancingo, Guerrero, las cuales emanan de una investigación cualitativa a través del método de estudio de casos, en el que se efectuó un análisis desde tres líneas teóricas sobre las cuales se cimentó este estudio, que son: la comunicación estratégica, la gestión de los intangibles y la imagen corporativa. Primero se identificó la imagen que tiene la ONG ante sus públicos estratégicos, mediante la aplicación de diversas técnicas de investigación tanto a públicos internos como externos; para conocer a partir de ambas perspectivas la dimensión de notoriedad que tiene la entidad. La investigación puso de manifiesto que Maprovisad A.C. tiene la necesidad de contar con estrategias de comunicación para fortalecer su imagen y también su nivel de confianza para lograr su propósito, debido a que ambas son débiles ante sus diferentes públicos. Es por ello que se busca poner en valor a la comunicación estratégica como la herramienta fundamental para dar a conocer la relevancia del tercer sector no lucrativo ante el gobierno, las empresas y la opinión pública.
Programa de psicomotricidad para estimular los niveles de la escritura en niños de cinco años en la Institución Educativa Inicial Nº 301 “José Gálvez Barrenechea”
Authors: Flores Espinoza Anthony Rosseau , Manrique Chávez Zoraida Rocío , Murayari Ihuaraqui Adilia , La Torre Shupingahua Betsy , Cuentas Carrera Marlene Sofía 
Published: December 2022

El presente programa de psicomotricidad va contribuir en la solución de problemas, porque va estimular los niveles de escritura, de tal modo que la psicomotricidad en los primeros años juega un papel muy importante, porque influye valiosamente en el desarrollo intelectual, afectivo y social del niño favoreciendo la relación con su entorno, para que así los niños y niñas sean estimulados. Teniendo en cuenta que a más estimulación menos dificultades tendrán los niños y niñas en la escritura.
Los niños y niñas adquieren habilidades y destreza a través de los juegos y ejercicio logrando una oportuna estimulación con el programa de psicomotricidad y actividades a realizarse desarrollarán, interactuando la parte físico e integral
Pedagógicos.
Este programa va beneficiar la parte pedagógica porque es parte de la enseñanza y aprendizaje integral de los niños y niñas, utilizando estrategias que se aplican, y estimularan para la iniciación de los niveles de escritura.
Se ha demostrado con un nivel de significancia del 5% que el programa de psicomotricidad ha estimulado significativamente los niveles de la escritura, Mientras que en la evaluación general, con la aplicación del programa de psicomotricidad, se obtuvo que del 28% que obtuvieron calificación A (logro) en el pre test, mejoro a un 80% en el post test, mientras que de un 72% de B (proceso) del pre test se redujo a 20% en el post test, quiere decir que se estimuló significativamente los niveles de escritura, en la aplicación del Programa de Psicomotricidad para Estimular los niveles de la Escritura en niños de cinco años en la Institución Educativa Inicial.
Efecto de fertilizacion fosfatada y espaciamiento entre plantas en características morfológicas del sésamo (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Caballero Casuriaga Oscar , Morel López Eulalio , Osmar Da Silva Modesto , Servin Niz Amilcar , López Derlys Fernando , Lugo Pereira Wilfrido , Huerta Maciel Álvaro Manuel 
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación fue realizado a fin de evaluar el desarrollo morfológico del sésamo, como respuesta a la fertilización fosfatada y espaciamientos entre plantas. Fue utilizado un diseño de Bloques Completos al Azar, con parcelas subdividas (4 x 3), correspondiendo a la parcela principal las dosis de fósforo (0, 30, 60 y 90 kg ha-1; y la subparcela al espaciamiento entre plantas (10, 20 y 30 cm) con cuatro repeticiones (Bloques). Las Unidades Experimentales (UE), contaron con una superficie de 8,40 m2. Se realizaron las determinaciones: altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, número de ramas por planta. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a Análisis de Varianza (ANAVA) y comparación de medias mediante el test de Tukey al 5% de probabilidad de error. Las dosis de Fósforo aplicadas no ejercieron efecto significativo en ninguna de las determinaciones realizadas. En cuanto a los espaciamientos entre plantas evaluados, influyeron significativamente en Diámetro de tallo, con mejores resultados para el espaciamiento de 30 y 20 cm; y Número de ramas por planta, qué fue alcanzado con el espaciamiento de 20 cm.
DESAIN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI ANAK DALAM KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Faizah Nadjematul 
Published: December 2022

AbstrackReligious education is education that instills religious values with the teachings of their respective religious beliefs. In the view of Islam, humans are born in a state of carrying nature that needs to be developed. Islam views education in the family as the oldest and most important informal religious education institution. In one part of the Three Education Centers, the role of parents or families in education is very significant among schools and communities. Religious education in the family with an Islamic perspective is education that is applied in the family based on Islamic religious guidance to shape individuals into human beings who believe and fear Allah SWT and have noble character and practice religious values in everyday life. The implementation of religious education for children in the family at an early age has a very large influence, the role carried out in formal educational institutions is not able to take over family institutions in inculcating religious moral values. Therefore, it is very important for parents to understand religious education for their children which is carried out within the family scope. Keywords: Family Education, Islamic Religious Education
A Study of Electrolyte Imbalance in Coronavirus Disease-2019 at a Rural Tertiary Health Care Center
Authors: Sheeba R. , Vishwanathan Dinesh Kumar , Kamath Vasantha 
Published: December 2022

Background:
With the ongoing onslaught of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, identifying factors predicting the disease course and outcome become immensely important. Although globally reported, a potential association between electrolyte disturbance and COVID-19 disease has not been well researched. Dyselectrolytemia not only impacts patient care but also provides insight into the pathophysiology of COVID-19.

Aims and Objectives:
Our aim was to study electrolyte disturbances among COVID-19 patients and its impact on the disease outcome.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective observational study conducted in a total of 397 patients detected to have electrolyte abnormalities among 2914 adult inpatients, diagnosed with COVID 19 infection in a tertiary care center over a period of 10 months (July 2020–December 2020 and April 2021–July 2021).

Results:
A total of 2914 patients were diagnosed with COVID-19 of whom 397 (13.62%) patients were found to have an electrolyte imbalance. Hyponatremia (n = 199) 51% was the most common electrolyte disturbance followed by hypokalemia (n = 94) 24.3% and mixed electrolyte abnormality (n = 81) 20.4%. Electrolyte imbalance was directly related to the clinical outcome of the disease which was statistically significant P = 0.0001.

Conclusion:
Hyponatremia has a significant direct correlation with mortality in patients with COVID-19. However, hypokalemia, hyperkalemia, and hypernatremia also influence the disease outcome. We recommend that the estimation of electrolytes should be done routinely for all hospitalized patients with COVID-19 as it adds to the prognostication of these patients.
Tubulointerstitial nephritis in cases of lupus nephritis: An experience from a tertiary care referral center of Eastern India
Authors: Basu Keya , Karmakar Subhrajyoti , Bhunia Abhirup , Addya Soma , Sengupta Moumita , Chowdhury Arpita Roy 
Published: December 2022

Context:
Up to 60% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develop lupus nephritis (LN). Tubulointerstitial nephritis (TIN) includes interstitial inflammation, tubulitis, tubular atrophy (TA), and interstitial fibrosis. These are considered independent risk factors for renal outcome.

Aims:
To evaluate the occurrence of TIN in LN and to correlate it with clinical and histopathological variables and renal outcome.

Settings and Design:
It was a prospective, single-center study.

Subjects and Methods:
One hundred and thirty-two LN cases were evaluated. Light microscopic scoring of interstitial inflammation, fibrosis, and TA was done as follows: 0 (nil); 1+ (mild - <25% of the area of observed cortex); 2+ (moderate - >25% to 50% of the area of observed cortex); 3+ (severe - >50% of the area of observed cortex). For direct immunofluorescence study, fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated polyclonal rabbit antisera against human IgG, IgA, IgM, C3c, C1q, kappa, and lambda antibodies (DAKO, Germany) were used.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical software GraphPad Prism version 6.1.

Results:
Significant TIN was present in 6% of cases associated with high National Institutes of Health activity and chronicity indices irrespective of the modified International Society of Nephrology and Renal Pathology Society class of LN. In the cases where inflammation and fibrosis are marked, significantly raised serum creatinine, low estimated glomerular filtration rate, high 24-h urinary protein excretion, and reduced survival without any complete remission were seen. Severe interstitial and tubular inflammations without chronicity were also associated with low survival rate due to frequent relapse and significant hypertension.

Conclusions:
Activity and chronicity indices describing TIN components become essential to predict the survival, therapeutic response, and disease prognosis in LN.
To ascertain the plasma concentration of propofol to achieve bispectral index-guided sedation using a target-controlled infusion in patients undergoing elective surgeries under neuraxial anaesthesia
Authors: Chhabra Deepak , Bhatia Pradeep , Sethi Priyanka , Kaloria Narender , Kumar Mritunjay , Kaur Manbir 
Published: December 2022

Background and Aims:
Sedation improves patient satisfaction, comfort and acceptance of regional anaesthesia. Propofol using bispectral index (BIS)/target-controlled infusion (TCI) system can be an optimal method of sedation, as it combines objective measurement of sedation using BIS along with maintenance of a steady plasma concentration of propofol with the TCI device. The aim of this study was to ascertain the dose and safety of propofol using BIS/TCI system for sedation in patients undergoing surgeries under neuraxial anaesthesia.

Methods:
One hundred and seven adult patients, undergoing elective surgical procedures under spinal or combined spinal epidural anaesthesia, were recruited. Propofol infusion was started with TCI at an initial target plasma concentration (Cpt) of 1.2 μg/mL, and after equilibration between Cpt and effect site concentration (Ce), propofol was then adjusted in increments and/or decrements of 0.2 μg/mL in order to maintain a BIS value between 60 and 80. The average time to reach BIS = 80 after starting infusion was 7.32 ± 3.13 minutes. The objective was to calculate mean Cpt value maintaining BIS between 60 and 80 and to observe recovery time and complications.

Results:
Mean Cpt value was 1.13 ± 0.17 mg/mL with 95% confidence interval (1.10–1.16 μg/mL). In 85% of patients, a BIS value of 60–80 was maintained at Cpt ≤ 1.2 μg/mL. No patient had severe complications requiring stoppage of infusion.

Conclusion:
Propofol sedation using BIS/TCI system can provide safe and convenient sedation during neuraxial anaesthesia at very low plasma concentration, Cpt ≤ 1.2 μg/mL in majority of patients. There were no periprocedural complications, and recovery was rapid.
Sea buckthorn against periodontitis
Authors: Santosh Susmitha , Babitha GA , Holla K Shashanka , Prakash Shobha , Suresh K , Bhat G Kishore 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Sea buckthorn (SBT) (Hippophae rhamnoides, L., Family Elaeagnaceae) is a small orange yellow-to-red–colored fruit, found on high altitudes in several Asian and European countries. SBT is referred to as “wonder plant” as seed oil is rich in Vitamins A, E, K, carotenoids, and phytosterols. SBT pulp is an excellent source of omega-7 fatty acids, while seed oil has high content of omega-3, 6, and 9 fatty acids. There are limited studies to evaluate its effects on periodontal pathogens.

Objectives:
(i) To evaluate the effect of SBT on clinical parameters (plaque index, gingival bleeding index, pocket depth, and clinical attachment level) in periodontitis patients. (ii) To evaluate the effect of SBT on microbiological parameters, i.e., anaerobic culture for Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa) levels before and after nonsurgical therapy in chronic periodontitis patients. (iii) To compare the efficacy of SBT as an adjunct to nonsurgical therapy and nonsurgical therapy alone on Aa.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 24 patients were randomly allocated to control group (12 patients) that underwent scaling and root planing (SRP alone) and test group (12 patients) that underwent SRP along with intrasulcular SBT thixotropic solution delivery as local drug delivery (SRP + SBT). Clinical and microbial parameters are assessed at baseline and after 1 month.

Results:
The treatment modality used showed statistically significant improvement in both clinical and microbial parameters in test group compared to the control group.

Conclusion:
SBT was an effective adjunct in improving the clinical and microbial parameters compared to SRP alone in periodontitis patients.
Comparative evaluation of three commercially available local drug delivery medicaments in the treatment of chronic periodontitis
Authors: Shergill Sumanpreet Kaur , Sood Ridhima , Aggarwal Ridhi , Singh Jyotsana , Sharma Ena , Jain Sanjeev 
Published: December 2022

Aim:
The purpose of the present study was to compare the efficacy of 1.5% chlorhexidine gel, 0.8% hyaluronic acid gel, and 10% doxycycline gel used as an adjunct to scaling and root planning (SRP) and SRP alone in the management of chronic periodontitis.

Materials and Methods:
Sixteen patients in the age group of 3060 years suffering from chronic periodontitis were selected for the study and divided into four groups. In Group I, after SRP, chlorhexidine gel (chlosite) was inserted up to the base of the pocket. In Group II and III, doxycycline gel and hyaluronic acid gel, respectively, were inserted up to the base of the pocket after SRP, and Group IV was used as a control. The clinical parameters such as probing pocket depth (PPD), relative attachment level (RAL), and gingival index (GI) were recorded at baseline, 6 weeks, and 3 months.

Results:
There was statistically highly significant improvement in all the clinical parameters at 6 weeks and 3 months when chlorhexidine, doxycycline, and hyaluronic acid gel were used as an adjunct to SRP. Chlosite group showed statistically significant improvement in PPD and RAL as compared to other groups. With regard to GI, Group I showed a statistically significant reduction when compared to Group III (hyaluronic acid group) and IV (control group). However, the reduction was not statistically significant when compared to Group II (doxycycline group). When doxycycline and hyaluronic acid gel were used as an adjunct to SRP, it resulted in greater improvement in clinical parameters as compared to SRP alone, but the results were not statistically significant. Results were comparable for both drugs.
Presentación
Authors: López Raygada Pierino Stucchi 
Published: December 2022

A punto de concluir el 2022, tenemos el agrado de presentar el sexto número de Giuristi: Revista de Derecho Corporativo, publicación que, como se ha resaltado en anteriores ediciones, constituye un notable esfuerzo de investigación que contribuye con la reflexión jurídica de estudiantes, docentes y profesionales del derecho, con una visión crítica y una perspectiva internacional.
Las exigencias del mundo contemporáneo no solo obligan al criticismo académico, que es una forma de contribuir con la mejora del sistema jurídico, en beneficio de la sociedad, sino que además obligan a provocar en las nuevas generaciones el ánimo de obtener soluciones para consolidar los equilibrios republicanos que conforman al Estado de derecho.
Which is the most common rest interval for the incremental shuttle walking test in different population? A systematic review
Authors: Junglos Vivian Carla , Patrício Paula Stefânia M.S. , de Oliveira Ana Cristina F. , Caceres Viviane M. , Vieira Danielle S.R. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe incremental shuttle walking test (ISWT) has been widely used in different health conditions. Because of the learning effect, the test should be performed at least twice. However, there is no formal recommendation or consensus on the rest interval that should be used between the tests. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review the most common rest intervals applied for ISWT in adult and elderly individuals with different health conditions.MethodsWe performed a systematic review based on the PRISMA protocol, registered in PROSPERO. Searches were conducted in 8 electronic databases (MEDLINE via PubMed and OvidSP, PEDro, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Scopus) by using specific terms.ResultsWe initially found 1538 references, of which 75 met the inclusion criteria. Numerous studies did not report the rest interval between the tests and therefore could not be included in the review. Of the 75 studies, 41 evaluated individuals with respiratory dysfunctions, mainly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most of them (n = 57) used a 30-minute interval, followed by a 20-minute interval (n = 6) and a 15-minute interval (n = 4).ConclusionsThis systematic review demonstrates that many studies did not point out the rest interval for ISWT. Although there was a predominance of a 30-minute interval between the tests, future research is needed to understand the implications of the resting interval on ISWT outcomes.
Effect of proprioceptive training on lower back muscle performance in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Alasar Sahar Abdallah , Abdallah Ghada Abdelmoneim , Elkabalawy Maher Ahmed 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThis study was conducted to investigate the impact of proprioceptive training in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain on lower back muscle performance.MethodsOverall, 43 participants of both genders (28 females and 15 males) with chronic non-specific low back pain aged 18–26 years were randomly assigned to 2 groups (A and B). Group A (<i>n</i> = 22) received proprioceptive training and conventional strengthening and stretching exercises 3 times per week for 8 weeks. Group B (<i>n</i> = 21) received conventional strengthening and stretching exercises 3 times per week for 8 weeks. To assess lower back muscle performance (peak torque) and the repositioning error of the lumbar spine, a Biodex System 3 Pro isokinetic dynamometer was used. A pressure pain algometer served to measure the pain level, and the functional level was evaluated with the Arabic version of Oswestry Disability Index. All subjects’ outcomes were assessed before and after treatment. For statistical analysis, mixed ANOVA was conducted to investigate the effect of treatment.ResultsA statistically significant effect (<i>p</i> < 0.0001) of treatment and time was revealed in both groups for all measured variables. Between-group analysis implied a higher improvement in post-intervention results in group A (<i>p</i> < 0.05).ConclusionsThis study indicated improvement in both groups, but adding proprioceptive training to conventional therapy resulted in more improvement in all measured variables.