bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA IBU DENGAN PRE EKLAMPSIA YANG DITERMINASI PADA USIA KEHAMILAN KURANG BULAN DAN CUKUP BULAN
Authors: Awaliyah Awaliyah , Naimah  , Wandi  
Published: June 2022

Pre-eclampsia is the second leading cause of maternal death worldwide, with the main symptoms of hypertension and proteinuria in pregnant women. Various factors can affect the occurrence of pre-eclampsia and cause serious disease complications and even death. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in blood pressure reduction in pre-eclampsia mothers who were terminated at the age of less and at term with a comparative analytic study design using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women with pre-eclampsia who were terminated by caesarean section at preterm and full-term gestation, as many as 56 people. The sampling technique used is stratified proportional random samplingwith as many as 30 people. Through the Independent T-Test statistical test with a significance level of 0.05. The t-count is -3.209 and the significance is 0.003, then Ho is rejected, which means that there is a difference between the decrease in blood pressure in mothers with pre-eclampsia who were terminated at preterm and full-term gestation

Keywords: Decrease in Blood Pressure, Pre Eclampsia, Aterm and Preterm
THE RISK FACTORS THAT CORRELATED WITH PRE ECLAMPSIA INCIDENCES
Authors: Yuliastuti Eni , Yulifah Rita , Mansur Herawati 
Published: June 2022

Pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure. Many risk factors can influence the incidence of pre- clampsia, including maternal age, parity, gestational age, number of fetuses, number of ANC visits, and history of hypertension. This study aims to find out the risk factors that are correlated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. The design used in this study is analytic with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester with a diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in RSUD "Kanjuruhan" Kepanjen with a sample of 231 respondents selected using saturated sampling. Collecting data using data collection sheets, registers, and patient status. From the results of multiple linear regression with 0.05, the probability is 0.333 – 0.923 > 0.05, so there is no relationship between maternal age, parity, multiple pregnancies, history of hypertension, history of pre-eclampsia, and obesity on the incidence of pre- clampsia. There are other factors that are not currently investigated by researchers including a history of ANC, psychological factors, history of accompanying diseases that may be correlated with the incidence of pre-eclampsia. Expected Always be aware of all risk factors for pre-eclampsia, especially maternal age, parity, history of multiple pregnancies, history of hypertension, history of pre-eclampsia, and obesity to prevent further complications.
PERUBAHAN STRETCHMARK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN AMPAS KOPI DAN OLIVE OIL PADA IBU POST PARTUM KURANG DARI 14 HARI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SUMBERSARI JEMBER
Authors: Kiswati Kiswati , Gumiarti  , Faiqatuz Zulfa  
Published: June 2022

Stretchmark merupakan atrofi kulit yang disebabkan oleh peregangan dari kulit yang berlebihan yang berada didaerah sekitar perut, paha, pantat, dan payudara, menyebabkan rasa gatal, panas, kering, dan gangguan emosional, kondisi ini hanya dialami orang yang kulitnya mengandung sedikit kolagen atau protein. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perubahan stretchmark sebelum dan sesudah pemberian campuran ampas kopi dan olive oil pada ibu post partum kurang dari 14 hari. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pra-eksperimen (pre experimental design) dengan metode one-grup pra-post test design, dengan populasi 20 responden. Teknik sampling Probability Sampling yaitu Simple Random Sampling dengan cara lotre dengan sampel sebanyak 19 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi didapatkan hasil perubahan stretchmark berubah kearah baik atau positif (73,68%), Tetap (26,32%), dan berubah kearah negative (0). Kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon, menunjukkan p=0,003 (α < 0,05), sehingga terdapat perubahan stretchmark yang signifikan pada ibu post partum kurang dari 14 hari. Metode dengan terapi campuran ampas kopi dan olive oil ini merupakan salah satu alternatif alami untuk menghilangkan stretchmark.
Fikih Sosial: Ekspansi Moderasi Islam untuk Peradaban Dunia
Authors: Nikmah Shofiatun 
Published: June 2022

Exporting Islamic moderation in Indonesia to the World is a big work that requires a mature strategy and readiness. Thus, the importing world can replicate Islamic moderation in Indonesia with the various formulations offered. Social fiqh can be bargained to formulate the strategy of exporting Islamic moderation. Social Fiqh ideas by Kiai Sahal Mahfudz have a strong concept and established epistemology and continue to prioritize moderation (wasathiyyah) which the study still adheres to authenticity (al-Ashlaah) and accommodates modernity (al-Hadathah). The proximity of Muslims in the Middle East to Islamic text is an opportunity for the development of social jurisprudence in an effort to export Islamic Moderation. This study aims to formulate a strategy for exporting religious moderation through the Social Fiqh Approach, the idea of ​​Kiai Sahal, with a grounded theory approach and is qualitative in the method. This study shows that there are four formulations to make Social Fiqh a bargaining power; first, Middle Eastern students are awarded scholarships to study social fiqh and its implementation in Indonesia at Parent Universities such as STAIMAFA and universities that focus on social fiqh studies. Second, methodological studies of social fiqh are enriched through translation into foreign languages, scientific studies, and international conferences as bargaining for Islamic moderation in Indonesia. Third, conducting multitrack diplomacy towards Middle Eastern countries that there is an Indonesian-style fiqh methodology whose implementation can be adapted to the socio-political conditions in the importing country. Fourth, the development of social jurisprudence into civilization fiqh through multidisciplinary studies, so that various phenomena can be analyzed.
Analisis Kerja Sama United Nations Office Drugs and Crime (UNODC) dan Indonesia dalam Menanggulangi Potensi Human Trafficking di Indonesia Periode 2012-2015
Authors: Renah Anisah 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian dengan metode analisis kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan pemerintahan Indonesia dalam menanggulangi kasus human trafficking (Perdagangan Orang) berpengaruh dalam kasus potensi human trafficking di Indonesia selama periode 2012-2015. Human trafficking bentuk fenomena kejahatan global yang mendunia, kejahatan yang melibatkan banyak negara terorganisir International. Kerja sama antara UNODC dan Indonesia dalam menanggulangi potensi human trafficking di Indonesia, penelitian ini berfokus pada Kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan Indonesia, menjalankan program dan subprogram yang diarahkan untuk Indonesia dari UNODC, program yang menjalankan keamanan Lintas batas pasar gelap dan perdagangan orang penyelundupan imigran untuk menanggulangi potensi human trafficking di Indonesia pada periode 2012-2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama yang dilakukan oleh UNODC dan Indonesia dalam menanggulangi kasus human trafficking di Indonesia pada periode tersebut mendapatkan hasil yang cukup baik dan positif. Dan perbedaan angka value dari kasus human trafficking pada periode sebelum dan sesudah cukup terlihat dengan hasil yang baik. Dan diharapkan kerja sama ini dapat membantu menjaga negara Indonesia dari kasus kejahatan human trafficking (Perdagangan Orang) untuk selanjutnya tergantung bagaimana pemerintah Indonesia dapat melakukan kebijakan atas kasus kejahatan human trafficking di Indonesia.
Identifikasi Permasalahan Pelayanan Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Indah Indah Setia Ningsih , Mitra  , Hendri  
Published: June 2022

Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) merupakan indikator prioritas dampak Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan dalam pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan rancangan Rapid Assessment Procedure. Wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan observasi terhadap catatan pelaksanaan pelayanan dan laporan program KIA. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pelaksanaan program KIA di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak belum maksimal, disebabkan oleh SDM pemegang program yang tidak kompeten, belum optimalnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga ibu balita untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KIA, belum optimalnya pemantauan pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan program KIA, dan belum optimalnya media promosi kesehatan KIA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya audit dokumen, perubahan struktur organisasi sesuai kualifikasi pendidikan, advokasi dan kemitraan dalam penguatan pencatatan dan pelaporan target LAM-KIA, pembinaan suasana bersama suami dan keluarga ibu balita, dan IT kemitraan untuk meningkatkan media promosi kesehatan.
Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) adalah suatu prioritas indikator dampak dari Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) yang merupakan indikator keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengidentifikasi permasalahan pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak. Metode penelitian yaitu Kualitatif dengan desain Rapid Assasement Procedure , wawancara dilakukan dengan teknik purposive samplingserta observasi pelaksanaan pelayanan dan pencatatan program KIA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa belum optimalnya pelaksanaan program KIA di Puskesmas Pusako Kabupaten Siak sesuai target dan sasaran yang dimiliki SDM pemegang program belum kompeten, belum optimalnya dukungan suami dan keluarga ibu balita untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KIA, belum optimalnya pemantauan pelaksanaan pencatatan dan pelaporan KIA, serta belum optimalnya media promosi kesehatan KIA. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya audit dokumen, perubahan struktur organisasi yang sesuai dengan kualifikasi pendidikan, advokasi dan kemitraan dalam meningkatkan pencatatan dan pelaporan sasaran PWS-KIA, dalam suasana dengan suami dan keluarga ibu balita, dan kemitraan TI untuk meningkatkan media kesehatan.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI MELALUI PERMAINAN EDUKASI DI DESA NANJUNG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Tri Dewi Tunggal Bangun  , Tsabita Rasyida  , Ade Karisma  , Nahar Arifin  , Lisma Aisyatul Azizah  
Published: June 2022

Usia 0-5 tahun adalah masa emas atau golden age anak-anak. Melalui kegiatan bermain bersama, anak-anak akan mengembangkan tubuh, otot, dan koordinasi dari gerakan, kemampuan berkomunikasi, berkonsentrasi, dan mencoba melakukan ide kreatifnya. Permainan edukasi ini diberikan kepada masyarakat Desa Nanjung Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar anak pada masa pandemi. Metode bermain sambil belajar bersama anak menjadi pilihan dalam memfasilitasi dan menstimuli perkembangan anak. Dalam bermain, anak diberikan kebebasan untuk berekspresi sehingga anak akan merasa nyaman, aman, menyenangkan, tidak takut salah dalam proses belajarnya. Pemberian permainan edukasi selain untuk meningkatkan minat anak dalam belajar juga berfungsi untuk merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak. Hasilnya, diberikan permaina edukasi berupa permainan yang menggunakkan metode montessori kepada PAUD Miftahul Ilmi, pemberian pohon angka dan gambar huruf hijaiyah kepada TPA As-Salafiyah Desa Nanjung Kecamatan Margaasih Kabupaten Bandung.
La Convention européenne des droits de l’homme à l’épreuve du détournement de pouvoir
Authors: Ergec Rusen 
Published: June 2022

L’article 18 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme apporte des limitations à l’utilisation par les États parties des restrictions aux droits et libertés autorisées par la Convention. Ce faisant, les États pourraient poursuivre des buts illégitimes et inavoués. La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a, dans sa pratique récente, dû connaître de telles affaires. La présente étude offre une courte analyse de la problématique.
Éloignement d’un réfugié terroriste : le jeu des plaques tectoniques
Authors: Ernoux Alix 
Published: June 2022

La Cour européenne des droits de l’homme confirme la jurisprudence de la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne : la révocation du statut de réfugié n’emporte pas celle de la qualité de réfugié. Des garanties procédurales spécifiques sont nécessaires pour qu’il soit procédé à une évaluation afin de savoir si la personne a toujours la qualité de réfugié. En cas de maintien, une évaluation ex nunc des risques de traitements inhumains et dégradants encourus est nécessaire et, s’agissant du renvoi, sa qualité de réfugié doit être prise en compte.
Principe de neutralité dans les entreprises privées : la Cour de justice étoffe sa jurisprudence relative à l’interdiction des signes religieux
Authors: Djelassi Anissa , Mertens Romain , Wattier Stéphanie 
Published: June 2022

L’interdiction des signes religieux dans les entreprises privées génère de nombreux débats. Le 15 juillet 2021, la Cour de justice de l’Union européenne s’est prononcée sur l’interprétation de la directive 2000/78/CE et l’application du principe de non-discrimination sur la base de la religion. L’occasion pour la Cour de préciser, pour la première fois, sa jurisprudence Achbita et Bougnaoui concernant le foulard islamique.
Le manuscrit de la Renaissance et ses lecteurs : itinéraires d’un recueil spirituel de Charles Fontaine
Authors: Bichüe Jérémie , Dorio Pauline 
Published: June 2022

Le présent article se donne pour but d’examiner les deux témoins d’un recueil manuscrit d’inspiration évangélique écrit par Charles Fontaine, afin de déterminer en quoi ils dessinent des parcours de lecture diversifiés en fonction de leur lecteur. Tandis que le ms. Auxerre BM 89, qui n’a été préparé pour aucun destinataire en particulier, sollicite le bon vouloir et les compétences rhétoriques d’un lecteur anonyme, le ms. Vatican Reg.lat.1630 mobilise l’érudition du cardinal Odet de Châtillon. Mêlé à des formes voisines comme la méditation, l’oraison et l’exhortation, le genre de l’épître fournit un cadre malléable au poète et, au lecteur, une interface accueillante pour y bâtir son propre cheminement spirituel.
Innovation didactique et innovation technologique en didactique des langues-cultures : approche historique
Authors: Puren Christian 
Published: June 2022

L'histoire de la didactique des langues-cultures depuis la fin du XIXe siècle fait apparaitre trois grands modèles de relation entre l'innovation didactique et l'innovation technologique : (1) le modèle du déterminisme didactique, qui privilégie les facteurs didactiques : ce seraient les évolutions didactiques qui amèneraient les enseignants à recourir à telle ou telle technologie nouvelle ; (2) le modèle du déterminisme technologique, qui privilégie les facteurs technologiques : ce seraient les technologies nouvelles qui inciteraient voire obligeraient les enseignants à innover dans leur enseignement ; (3) le modèle des convergences-divergences : les innovations didactiques et les innovations technologiques ne provoqueraient de changement durable — c'est-à-dire qu'elles ne se diffuseraient largement et ne se pérenniseraient — que si elles se rencontrent en l'absence de facteurs divergents plus puissants d'autres types (psychologiques, gestionnaires, techniques...). L'actualité, quant à elle, montre une série de fortes convergences entre les deux innovations didactiques simultanément en cours — la perspective actionnelle et l'approche plurilingue, elles-mêmes convergentes entre elles — et l'innovation technologique actuelle, à savoir le numérique.
A qualitative content analysis for determining indexes and factors affecting for evaluation of disaster exercises immediate feedback stage
Authors: Sheikhbardsiri Hojjat , Salahi Sahar , Abdollahi Mahdieh , Bardsiri Tayebe Ilaghinezhad , Sahebi Ali , Aminizadeh Mohsen 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Taking exercise in health sector is one of the important steps to implement the disaster risk management programs, especially preparedness phase. The present study aimed to identify indexes and factors affecting successful evaluation of disasters preparedness exercises in hot wash stage.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was a qualitative content analysis. Data were collected by purposeful sampling through in-depth and semi-structured individual interviews with 25 health professionals in the field of disasters. The data were analyzed using directed content analysis method by which the initial codes were extracted after transcribing the recorded interviews and immersing them in the data analysis. The initial codes were reviewed, classified, and subdivided into several stages to determine the main classes.

RESULTS:
The data analysis resulted in the production of 24 initial codes, 5 subcategories, 2 main categories of “evaluation and exercise debriefing” and “modification of programs and promotion of exercise operational functions” under the original theme of “exercise immediate feedback.”

CONCLUSION:
This study can be considered a suitable standard guide for health care organizations to evaluate successfully disasters exercises in hot wash stage, maintain and promote their preparedness, and properly respond to disasters.
Randomized controlled trial to study the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided pectoral nerve block for superficial breast surgeries
Authors: Nazir Nazia , Saxena Anupriya , Singh Shipra , Jain Shruti 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Our study aimed to compare pectoral nerve (PEC) block with local anesthetic (LA) infiltration for providing analgesia in superficial breast surgeries.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This prospective comparative randomized study included seventy American Society of Anesthesiologists I and II female patients undergoing excision of fibroadenoma. In Group 1, the LA mixture was infiltrated in the desired planes. In Group 2, PEC I and PEC II blocks were performed under ultrasound guidance. Patients were observed at regular time intervals for pain scores, time to first analgesic request, and the number of patients requiring rescue analgesia with the cumulative analgesic requirement, hemodynamic changes, and any adverse events.

RESULTS:
The patients were comparable in demographic profile, duration of anesthesia, and hemodynamic parameters. NRS scores at all times after extubation were significantly lower in Group 2 as compared to Group 1 (P < 0.0001). All patients in Group 1 required additional analgesia, while only two in Group 2 received rescue analgesia (P < 0.0001). The time to first analgesic request was significantly longer in Group 1 as compared to group 2 (9.5 + 0.70 h vs. 1.35 + 0.83 h) (P < 0.0001). The cumulative requirement of tramadol in Group 1 (96.88 ± 16.45 mg) was significantly higher than in Group 2 (6.47 ± 26.38 mg) (P < 0.0001). No adverse event was reported in either group.

CONCLUSION:
PEC block is a useful method for achieving effective and long-lasting analgesia. It is an efficient and safe alternative to LA infiltration in patients undergoing fibroadenoma excision.
Perception of educational environment as a predictor of academic performance in physiotherapy students
Authors: Desai Manasi , Pandit Unnati , Nerurkar Amruta , Verma Chhaya 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Students' perception of their academic environment has a substantial influence on their actions, academic accomplishments, satisfaction, goal attainment, and behavior. The study was carried out to evaluate the perception of academic environment in physiotherapy students, and to identify the specific domains which could act as predictors of academic performance.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive, cross-sectional research was conducted over 12 months using total population sampling. Three hundred and forty-three (139 postgraduate and 204 final year) final year and postgraduate physiotherapy students from five colleges of Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, who conformed to the inclusion benchmarks, participated in the study. Perception of educational environment was evaluated using Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM). Academic performance was evaluated using the percentage obtained in the last university examination. Data were entered in MS Excel (©Microsoft, USA) and converted to Stata Version 15.1© StataCorp, College Station, for further analysis. The mean values and standard deviations for perception of educational environment were calculated and linear regression models were used to conduct multivariate analysis for each item in the questionnaire.

RESULTS:
The mean total DREEM score of physiotherapy students was 129.97 ± 22.72. Students whose Students' Academic Self-perception scores were in the “Feeling more on the positive side” category showed a 4.17 point increase in percentage scores as compared with those who reported feeling like a total failure/had many negative aspects to their academic self-perception (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.46, 5.89; P < 0.001). Students whose Students' Perception of Learning (SPoL) scores were in the “Teaching highly thought of” category showed a 2.75 point increase in percentage scores as compared with those who viewed teaching poorly/negatively (95% CI: 0.44, 5.06; P = 0.02).

CONCLUSION:
Physiotherapy students had a “more positive than negative” view of the academic environment; however, a few “problematic areas” need to be remediated. Efforts to improve students' academic self-perception may improve their academic performance since this was the strongest predictor of their academic performance, followed by total DREEM scores and SPoL.
Disaster risk management challenges in military hospitals
Authors: Azarmi Somayeh , Pishgooie Amir Hosein , Sharififar Simintaj , Khankeh Hamid Reza , Ziya Hejrypour Seyyed 
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:
Disaster can pose significant challenges to the health infrastructure in the community. Hospitals are the central unit for providing health services in the disaster response plan. With regard to the vital role of military hospitals in health response to disaster, this study was carried out with the aim of investigating the disaster risk management (DRM) challenges in military hospitals in Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current study was qualitative research performed in 2020 in military hospitals in Iran. Participants consisted of 12 managers and staff of the military hospitals in Tehran and professionals in health in emergencies and disasters who were included in the study by the purposive sampling technique. Semistructured individual interviews based on the interview guide were exploited for the data collection, and a content analysis method was used to analyze them.

RESULTS:
DRM challenges in military hospitals were explained in the form of six categories: “management and leadership, planning, prevention and mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery” and 22 subcategories.

CONCLUSION:
Managers' awareness of DRM challenges in hospitals, particularly military hospitals, and the design and implementation of solutions can lead to the promotion of hospital DRM and hospital preparedness to deal with disasters.