bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
« Avec le sourire de l’amitié » : représentations d’apprivoisement et démonstrations d’amitié pour l’enfant sauvage au 18e siècle
Authors: Fairweather Erin 
Published: August 2022

Au 18e siècle on voit l’émergence d’un sous-genre littéraire et scientifique autour de l’enfant sauvage; figure abandonnée à la nature et nécessitant la réintégration en société. Malgré sa représentation souvent monstrueuse et bestiale dans les récits, on y trouve parfois des démonstrations d’amitié. La capacité à créer des liens avec des êtres humains, à montrer des affections, est-elle une qualité naturelle ? Démontre-t-elle une socialisation inscrite dans la nature ? Cet article traite surtout sur le cas de Victor de l’Aveyron, dans lequel la présence d’une certaine amitié est la plus prononcée, pour explorer la signification de ces démonstrations ainsi que les diverses représentations de cette amitié. En outre, d’autres récits tels que L’Histoire d’une jeune fille sauvage (1755, attribué à de la Condamine) et Hyppolite, ou l’enfant sauvage (1803, auteur anonyme) sont abordés. Alors que l’entente entre Itard et Victor, telle qu’elle fut représentée dans les mémoires, reprend l’amitié filiale, ou naturelle et fut insérée dans le cadre de l’éducation, le rapport entre la société et Marie-Angélique semble au contraire être représenté sous le signe de l’apprivoisement. Les expériences méthodiques d’Itard et sa volonté de « ramener » Victor à l’humanité s’apparentent à un dressage; néanmoins, le mot même d’« apprivoiser » est un terme récurrent dans les récits portant sur la jeune fille sauvage. Amitié et apprivoisement ont partie liée pour décrire des relations inégales et vouées à la rupture.

Pour approcher les enfants sauvages et les habituer à la société humaine, les personnages adultes utilisent l’amitié; c’est dans ce cadre que se construit alors l’identité du personnage de l’enfant, élaborée par la narration de ses relations à l’autre et de la création des liens. Ces relations avec d’autres hommes et femmes, ainsi que le sentiment de dépendance qui en dérive sont présentés comme les étapes d’un procès d’humanisation.
On the "Dark Side"
Authors: Mullan Kerry 
Published: August 2022

This study examines the use of online humour in a subversive local community Facebook group set up in 2017 by disgruntled members banned from a similar group “in opposition to [the original group’s] arbitrarily-applied rules, [its] enforced happiness, and [its] suppression of any post that isn't about giving away lemons or asking to borrow small appliances”. The dissatisfaction with the guidelines and the administration of the original Facebook group provides rich material for humorous posts in the new group, many with varying degrees of aggression directed at the founder and certain members of the “Dark Side”, as the original group is frequently referred to.
This article will demonstrate how the use of humour in this new rival Facebook group is used for the purposes of inclusion and exclusion, and how it contributes to a sense of belonging in this online community of practice (Lave & Wenger 1991) created by a small group of self-declared dissidents. It will be shown how the humour shapes the identity of the group through the members’ shared ideologies and beliefs (Tanskanen 2018), and how the humorous messages intended to denigrate and belittle the “Dark Side” reinforce unity among the group members, since the feeling of superiority over those being ridiculed coexists with a feeling of belonging (Billig 2005).
Fifteen single comments or multi-post threads were chosen for analysis. These appeared during the first twenty months of this rival group’s existence, and included primarily affiliative and/or aggressive humour (Meyer 2015) directed at the original group. The analysis was carried out using elements of computer-mediated discourse analysis (Herring 2004), and an insider participant-observer online ethnographic approach. The examples chosen illustrate how the humour is used to unite the members of this subversive group by dividing them from the original one, to create the joking culture (Fine and de Soucey 2005) of the new group, and in so doing, creates and sustains the members’ shared identity as irreverent breakaway troublemakers.
A Scale to Measure Farmers’ Perception towards Climate Vulnerability
Authors: Shrivasatava Varsha 
Published: August 2022

Perception is influenced by various factors such as attitude, knowledge, information, socio-cultural factors, and previous experience. To understand human behavior, it is necessary to understand the process of perception. The farming community may not have knowledge about the reasons for climate vulnerability but they can understand and realize the consequence of it. Agriculture is susceptible to climate vulnerability through increased temperature and changes in rainfall patterns. These factors affect germination, plant growth, grain development, and maturity in turn productivity. Increased temperature creates heat stress on crops and this adversely affects the production of crops. While the uneven distribution of rainfall creates drier or waterlogged conditions for crops that hampered the growth of crops. In this direction, the research was designed to develop a scale to measure farmers' perception of climate vulnerability. A list of 62 statements indicating the positive or negative perception was considered for scale construction. The statements were edited in light of the informal criteria suggested by Edwards. The total individual score of judges was calculated by summing up the weights given by judges to the individual states. Based on total individual scores, 25 percent of judges with the highest total individual scores and 25 percent of judges with lowest total individual scores were taken assuming that these groups provided criterion groups in terms of high and low evaluated by the individual states. Item analysis is done by the 't' value for each statement using the formula and procedure given by Edwards. Finally, 52 statements that had a 't' value of 1.75 and above qualified for inclusion in the scale.
Group a Rotavirus Detection in Calves and Piglets from Honduras and Panama
Authors: Ferrera Annabelle , Bourdett-Stanziola Lurys , Quan Doris , Cuevas-Abrego Manuel , Durant-Archibold Armando A. 
Published: August 2022

The epidemiology of animal rotaviruses infection and their association with illnesses in humans remains unknown in Central America and the world. In this study, we performed a genotyping of rotavirus strains by RT-PCR for-G (VP7) and P (VP4), in samples of diarrhea in calves and piglets, in Honduras and Panama. Mixed infections and combinations of genotypes G (VP7) and P (VP4) were identified in calves in Honduras: 3 (4%) G2P [6], 2 (2%) G2P [4], in piglets: 4 (5%) G4P [6], and in calves in Panama: 63 (72%) G10 P [2], 12 (13%) G8 P [11], 9 (10%) G6 P [11] and 3 (3%) G10 P [1].This investigation represents the first report of bovine and porcine rotavirus strains in Honduras and Panama.
Experimental Study of Hybrid Flat-Plate Solar Collector/Nocturnal Radiator for Water Heating and Cooling in Owerri, Nigeria
Authors: Mong O. O. , Onyeocha C. E. , Nwaji G. N. , Ndubuisi C. O. 
Published: August 2022

The quest for new, alternative energy sources and technologies have risen due to myriads of crises associated with fossil fuel dominated energy mix in Nigeria, in terms of supply and its adverse effect on the environment.
Experimental study of hybrid flat-plate solar collector/nocturnal radiator for water heating and cooling in Owerri, Nigeria, is presented. The experimental rig consists of a single flat surface (absorber plate) made of a mild steel plate, film-coated with an acrylic resin which made the surface spectrally selective. Underneath, were arrays of copper tube risers. A sample test on acrylic resin’s coating, on a metallic substrate showed that it has high clear spectral absorptivity (low emissivity) in the solar radiation band (0.2-0.3µm) as well as low absorptivity (high emissivity) in the atmospheric window band (3-8µm). A water reservoir 2m above was connected to the system inlet header to supply water. Experimental data were harvested for days/nights through a read-out basic language programmed data logger. The experimentation were conducted under the metrological condition of Federal Polytechnic Nekede Owerri (5.49oN, 7.02oE), South-East Nigeria. The results obtained under solar heating phase showed a peak water temperature of 60⁰C at a plate temperature of about 80⁰C and a heat collection efficiency of 31%. The peak insolation was about 900W/m2 and the ambient temperature was between 27⁰C and 32⁰C throughout the diurnal phase. Also, under the nocturnal radiation phase, a cooling power of 41w/m2 was achieved during cooling on clear night and about 20w/m2 on a cloudy night. Water temperature in the range of 19⁰C to 20⁰C was recorded at temperature depression of about 5⁰C. The night sky temperature of the location was obtained in the range 10⁰C to 16⁰C for the period under study. The result shows that the system can provide substantial energy savings when incorporated into building structure, to providing hot and cold water for domestic/process use, space heating and cooling applications.
Analysis of Planetary Gear Transmission Characteristics Based on ANSYS
Authors: Wang Song , Cao Yunyu 
Published: August 2022

Planetary gear transmission is widely used in roadhead, crane and other transmission equipment, its reliability and stability are related to the service life and work efficiency of equipment, but the current research on planetary gear transmission device is not comprehensive, lack of accurate analysis of gear meshing process load. Therefore, in this paper, ANSYS software as a platform, through the construction of dynamics module, to solve the gear teeth surface, gear teeth root and gear teeth tip stress analysis and deformation and displacement, the finite element analysis. The research results provide necessary technical support for the design and production of planetary gear transmission.
Aims: Through finite element analysis of planetary gear transmission, the dynamic parameters of planetary gear transmission are solved, and the reliability and stability of planetary gear transmission equipment are improved.
Study Design: By constructing the dynamics module of planetary gear, the stress analysis, deformation and displacement of gear tooth surface, gear tooth root and gear tooth top are solved, and the finite element analysis is carried out.
Place and Duration of Study: North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, from March to July 2022.
Methodology: The finite element analysis was carried out on the model of planetary gear transmission mechanism, and the model was established and simplified by using SolidWorks software. The modal analysis and dynamic analysis were carried out by using ANSYS software, and the meshes were divided and constraints were added. Finally, the parameters such as stress, strain and displacement of the meshing position were solved.
Results: The result of model meshes is 357575 units and 204871 nodes. The algorithm has 219 iterations and 15 convergence points. The experimental results show that there is a meshing position with the worst contact fatigue strength in the contact area between the outer ring gear and the planetary gear tooth surface. At this position, the contact stress value of the tooth surface is 22626Pa.
Conclusion: In this paper, the planetary gear device is modeled by SolidWorks software, and the finite element analysis is carried out by ANSYS software to obtain the stress and strain parameters in the transmission process of the device, as well as the worst meshing point of the gear, the most vulnerable point of fatigue and other dangerous points. It lays a certain technical foundation for the optimization and improvement of gear and the design and production of planetary gear transmission device.
Nanoparticles Loaded Mucoadhesive Buccal Patches - Review
Authors: Sabareesh M. , Suma P. , Ravi M. Venkata , Balaji Anna 
Published: August 2022

Drug distribution for both local and systemic conditions is significantly facilitated by buccal methods of administration. When a rapid beginning of action is necessary, they have proven to be a potent substitute for the conventional oral route, the buccal route is regarded as patient-friendly. Although many procedures have been explored, drug permeability and regulated drug release via this route of delivery remain concerns for the effective therapy. They have shown to be an effective alternative to the traditional oral route, especially when fast onset of action is required. The buccal route is considered patient friendly due to its non-invasive nature and ease of administration. Nanotechnology has advanced to the point that clinical uses have been considered. The use of nanoparticles in buccal dosage forms not only provides efficient distribution but also lowers biological system side effects. Many methods for loading and delivering drug-loaded nanoparticles to the buccal mucosa have been proposed, both for topical and systemic administration. The primary objective of this review is to provide an overview of the nanotechnological methods that have been so far developed to enhance the buccal administration of medications.
TRABALHADORES E SINDICALISMO NO BRASIL: para onde foram os sindicatos?
Authors: Jácome Rodrigues Iram 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o sindicalismo brasileiro no período mais recente e, ao mesmo tempo, discute o processo de associativismo sindical no país, a partir de alguns indicadores de sindicalização. Os dados deste estudo, construídos com base, principalmente, na Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD) do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) mostram um deslocamento da sindicalização, seja no conjunto das regiões brasileiras, seja no que tange à questão de gênero, bem como na relação cidade/campo. E esse processo é mais visível no interior da maior central sindical brasileira, a CUT. Palavras-chave: Trabalhadores. Sindicalismo brasileiro. Associativismo sindical. Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT). WORKERS AND UNIONISM IN BRAZIL: where did the labor unions go? Iram Jácome Rodrigues This article analyzes contemporary Brazilian unionism and, at the same time, discusses the process of affiliation to unions in the country from a few union indicators. Data from this study, mainly based on the National Research by Home Samples (PNAD) of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), show a movement from the unions, regarding all Brazilian regions, gender issues, and the city/countryside relationship. This process is more apparent inside the main union center in Brazil, the CUT (Workers Union Center). Keywords: Workers. Brazilian unonism. Union affiliation. Wokers Union Center (CUT). TRAVAILLEURS ET SYNDICALISME AU BRÉSIL: où sont donc les syndicats? Iram Jácome Rodrigues Cet article analyse le syndicalisme brésilien d’une période plus récente et examine, en même temps, le processus d’association syndicale dans le pays à partir de quelques indicateurs de syndicalisation. Les données de cette étude basée essentiellement sur la Recherche Nationale par Échantillonnage à Domicile (PNAD) de l’Institut Brésilien de Géographie et des Statistiques (IBGE) démontrent un déplacement de la syndicalisation, que ce soit dans l’ensemble des régions brésiliennes ou en ce qui concerne la question de genre, tout comme dans la relation ville/campagne. Ce processus est encore plus visible au sein de la plus grande confédération syndicale brésilienne, la CUT. Mots-clés: Travailleurs. Syndicalisme brésilien. Association syndical. Centrale Unique des Travailleurs (CUT). Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
UNASUL: a dimensão política do novo regionalismo sul-americano
Authors: Nery Tiago 
Published: August 2022

Na primeira década do século XXI, a ascensão de forças progressistas possibilitou a adoção de políticas externas mais autônomas pelos países da América do Sul. A hegemonia neoliberal e os modelos homogêneos de integração dos anos 1990 foram sucedidos por tipos heterogêneos de regionalismo. Entre as novas organizações, a Unasul constitui um fórum de coordenação política que envolve a cooperação em diferentes áreas. Trata-se da vertente política do novo regionalismo sul-americano. Em seu interior, convivem governos com distintos signos ideológicos, que participam de diferentes mecanismos integrativos. A Unasul representa o coroamento de um processo de afirmação de uma identidade sul-americana possível contra a histórica pulverização da região. O novo organismo pode converter-se em um mínimo denominador comum regional. Além disso, a Unasul projeta geopoliticamente a América do Sul e contribui para a construção de um novo polo no sistema internacional.Palavras-chave: Unasul. Política externa brasileira. Regionalismo. Relações internacionais. América do Sul. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
ENERGÍA DE BAJA INTENSIDAD: gobiernos, mercados e instituciones en el regionalismo energético de América del Sur
Authors: Palestini Stefano 
Published: August 2022

A pesar de haber sido considerada un área prioritaria de cooperación, el regionalismo energético sudamericano muestra signos de estancamiento, evidenciados por las infructuosas negociaciones de un Tratado Energético Sudamericano. Este artículo explica la paradoja de por qué, no obstante la voluntad política, las favorables condiciones estructurales para la integración, y la creación de instituciones regionales ad hoc, el regionalismo energético no consiguió pasar de las declaraciones intergubernamentales a la implementación de políticas. Se argumenta que ninguna de las instituciones creadas ha sido capaz de mediar la divergencia entre mercados y entre preferencias gubernamentales. Se requiere por tanto de un nuevo consenso que replantee la necesidad y la capacidad de la región para llevar adelante la agenda de integración energética. A un nivel más general, el caso del sector energético brinda lecciones importantes acerca de los desafíos futuros que enfrenta la cooperación regional en materia de políticas públicas en Sudamérica.Palabras-claves: Regionalismo. América del Sur. Integración energética. UNASUR-IIRSA. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
LA RELACIÓN ENTRE TRATADOS DE INVERSIÓN Y CONVENIOS DE DOBLE TRIBUTACIÓN: el caso chileno
Authors: Polanco Lazo Rodrigo , Yáñez Villanueva Felipe 
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo examina las relaciones entre los tratados de inversión y los tratados de doble tributación, considerando que, en la actual evolución de ambos tipos de acuerdos, sus disposiciones pueden presentar superposiciones en aspectos tales como estándares de protección, transparencia, trato nacional, cláusula de la nación más favorecida, expropiación y transferencias de capital. Tomando el ejemplo de los tratados suscritos por Chile, en este trabajo se examinan las consecuencias de las trasposiciones de ambos acuerdos, desde el punto de vista de sus mecanismos de solución de controversias, como en lo referido a los conflictos de je- rarquía normativa entre esos dos tipos de tratados. Asimismo, se efectúa un análisis sobre iniciativas de tipo multilateral que afectan a ambas categorías de acuerdos como el Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS).Palabras-clave: Inversión extranjera. Acuerdos bilaterales de inversión. Convenios de Doble Tributación. BEPS. Chile. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
AMAR E SERVIR NO SUL DA AMÉRICA: origem e articulação dos centros sociais jesuítas
Authors: Santos Costa Iraneidson 
Published: August 2022

Desde a Carta de Inácio de Loyola aos Padres e Irmãos de Pádua, de 1547, o Apostolado Social tem se cons- tituído numa das dimensões centrais do carisma da Companhia de Jesus. Tal opção, no entanto, ganhou um relevo maior por ocasião da criação dos chamados Centros de Investigação e Ação Social (CIAS) em diversos países sul-americanos, entre 1950 e 1970. Apoiados em documentação oriunda de diversos arqui- vos da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil, Itália, México e Paraguai, discutiremos a origem e articulação dos CIAS sul-americanos, inicialmente por intermédio do Secretariado Interamericano de Ação Social (SIAS), logo depois pelo Conselho Latino-Americano dos CIAS (CLACIAS), inserindo-os num contexto fortemente marcado por polarizações ideológicas e políticas. Ao longo do artigo, procuraremos demonstrar a hipótese central de nossa investigação: a trajetória dos CIAS está marcada pela tensão permanente entre duas forças contrapostas: (a) o compromisso com a justiça social e (b) a luta contra o comunismo.Palavras-chave: Companhia de Jesus. CIAS. Justiça social. Cristianismo de Libertação. América do Sul. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
Educational practices in health with families of children with special health nedds: integrative review / Práticas educativas em saúde junto aos familiares de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Fernanda Priscila Mello Almeida da , Silva Liliane Faria da , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Nunes Michelle Darezzo Rodrigues , Pacheco Sandra Teixeira de Araújo , Fernandes Beatriz Dias 
Published: August 2022

Objetivos: identificar a produção científica sobre práticas educativas em saúde junto aos familiares de crianças com necessidades especiais de saúde. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura desenvolvida em cinco recursos informacionais nos meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2021. Resultados: incluíram-se nove artigos na síntese qualitativa, dentre os quais a maioria foi nacional, com delineamento metodológico descritivo e com nível VI de evidência. As práticas educativas em saúde encontradas foram: atividades grupais como rodas de conversa e grupos de diálogo, tecnologias educacionais em formato de cartilha, além de práticas integrativas como massagem e atividades musicais. Considerações Finais: a literatura científica sobre a adoção de práticas educativas em saúde que auxiliem o cuidado domiciliar às crianças com necessidades especiais e suas famílias ainda é limitada, indicando-se a necessidade de produções que potencializem esta modalidade de assistência. Assim, sugere-se o desenvolvimento de novas pesquisas e desenvolvimento de tecnologias educacionais voltadas para essa temática.
Politics and psyche
Authors: Samuels Andrew 
Published: August 2022

This is a lightly edited version of the transcript of the keynote address given at the annual conference of the New Zealand Association of Psychotherapists held in Christchurch in February 1997.
The paper divides into five sections. the first section is called 'We've had 100 Years of Psychotherapy Wanting to Improve the World but it Stayed Pretty Much the Same.' Many therapists know of Hillman and Ventura's book We've had 100 Years of Psychotherapy but the World is Getting Worse. However, therapists displaying concern about politics is not a new phenomenon.
The second section is called 'Grounds for a Cautiously Optimistic Prognosis.' The third is on 'The Economic Psyche' and the fourth is on 'The Political Self.' Finally, there is a section called 'Citizens as Therapists.' The first two sections are the more academic part of the paper but set the scene for the fun and games of the last three sections. One earns the right to experiment!