bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التغلغل البرتغالي في الخليج العربي (1500-1650)
Authors: Al-Jubouri Shaha Daham 
Published: November 2022

اولا اهمية الموضوع
تعد منطقة الخليج العربي ذات اهمية استراتيجية وجغرافية كبرى لذا اتجهت انظار الاوربيين الى المنطقة ولاسيما في عصر النهضة وظهور حركة الكشوفات الجغرافية اواخر القرن الخامس عشر ومن اجل السيطرة على مناطق الشرق والاستفادة من مواردها الطبيعية الداخلة في الصناعة المحلية اخذ الاوربيين بالتوجه نحو الخليج العربي باعتباره نقطة انطلاق نحو الشرق واول من غزا منطقة الخليج العربي كانوا البرتغاليين بداية القرن السادس عشر ولاهمية هذا الموضوع حاولنا جاهدين الكتابة عن التغلغل البرتغالي في الخليج العربي
هذا البحث يتحدث عن التغلغل والاستعمار البرتغالي في منطقة الخليج العربي بين اعوام (1500 - 1650) والاوضاع العامة فيها لما يمثله هذا التاريخ من اهمية كبيرة لفهم التحالفات والصراعات الدائرة في هذه المنطقة الحيوية ولإظهار اهمية الخليج العربي الحيوي والاستراتيجي للدول الاستعمارية والاوروبية مثل البرتغاليين والاسبان والانكليز وغيرهم وللقوى المحلية في هذه المنطقة مثل الصفويين والعثمانيين والمماليك والعرب لاحقا. ان الصراع الاستعماري في منطقة الخليج كان له اثر كبير في بناء المستقبل السياسي بعد القرن السادس عشر ليس بسبب البرتغاليين والانكليز فقط بل ايضا الصراع الذي كان بين الصفويين والعثماني على النفوذ في الخليج العربي ولهذا الموضوع اهمية كبيرة في تاريخ هذه المنطقة الهامة اقتصاديا واستراتيجيا.
ثانيا ..الهدف من اختيار الموضوع لعل من الطبيعي أن يكون لاختيار البحث اهداف مهمة ولتسيما البحث في مجال التاريخ ومن هذه الأهداف هو تسليط الضوء على اهم التحديات التي واجهت منطقة الخليج العربي وتنافس الدول الاوربية إضافة إلى تنافس الدول الإقليمية مثل الفرس والعثمانيين والمماليك وكيف كانت مقاومة عرب الخليج لكل هذه الدول
اسباب اختيار موضوع البحث تكمن اسباب اختيار موضوع البحث إضافة معلومات للمهتمين بأوضاع الخليج العربي وأهم التحديات والتنافس الاستعماري لاسيما البرتغاليين على المنطقة وتكاتف أهل المنطقة من اجل التخلص من المستعمرين إضافة إلى تكاتف القوى الإقليمية من اجل التخلص من البرتغاليين
The origin of the Qajar Shah dynasty according to their Y-DNA
Authors: Aliev Akper , Bashirov Sarkhan , Volkov Yaroslav , Asadov Ilgar , Rajabov Razzaq 
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. Documentary sources indicate Gara Piri bey Qajar (XV century – 1513), the first beglyarbek of Karabakh with the center in Ganja (now Azerbaijan) as the earliest ancestor of the dynasty. At the end of the XVI century, the great–grandson of Gar Piri bey was appointed Shah Abbas I beglyarbek of Astrabad (now Gorgan, Iran), from whose descendant - Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar (1741-1797), the shah dynasty began. Agha-Mohammed Khan himself traced his family back to a legendary ancestor named Qajar, the son of Sartak-noyon from the Mongolian Jalai tribe, the mentor of Genghisid Argun Khan (1284-1291). According to other sources, the Qajars are a Turkoman tribe that settled in Transcaucasia during the Mongol period. These data on the early history point to the Qajar dynasty as having originally Central Asian origin. In 2007, a study of the Y-DNA of two modern representatives of different lines of the Qajar dynasty was conducted. Tests have shown that both lines really originate from a recent common paternal ancestor and belong to haplogroup J1-M267, widespread in the Middle East. However, apart from the genetic confirmation of the common paternal origin of these two lines and the declaration of the marginality of the ancestral legend, there is virtually no analysis in the work that gives a definitive answer to the question of the origin of the dynasty itself. In the development of this work, a more in-depth study of Y-DNA by new generation sequencing methods was carried out. The paternal origin of the Qajar dynasty from the indigenous population of the northern regions of Azerbaijan has been revealed.
The Role of Taoism in the Development of Images of Gardens and Parks in Chinese Art
Authors: Lu Sa 
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the role of Taoism in the development of images of gardens and parks in Chinese art. Taoism is considered as a spiritual component of the traditional culture of China, affecting all spheres of human essence, including its expression in the visual arts. The problem of this study is to show how the Taoist ideas about man and the world around him were expressed in the works of landscape painting of the V–XIV centuries, when both the formation and development of the art of depicting nature and the formation of the fundamental principles of landscape planning took place. Both phenomena of Chinese culture were obviously influenced by Taoism, so the focus is on picturesque images of gardens and parks and the means of their artistic embodiment, which were formed as a result of the influence of philosophical and religious ideas. The purpose of the publication is the stylistic and semantic analysis of Chinese medieval landscapes depicting garden and park ensembles and elements formed under the influence of Taoist aesthetics. Such a perspective should enrich Russian science with new information about the formation and enrichment of the figurative series in the landscapes of Chinese masters over a long period of time, as well as evaluate the originality of their visual interpretation of philosophical and aesthetic ideas. This will allow us to see how the images of gardens and parks conveyed through the symbolism of images the inner world of a person and the authors themselves, how the ideas of the Taoists associated with these images manifested themselves not only in the subject of paintings, but also in an artistic form.
Electrocardiographic changes in patients with raised intracranial pressure from supratentorial brain tumors
Authors: Sethuraman Manikandan , Hrishi Ajay Prasad , Prathapadas Unnikrishnan , Ajayan Neeraja 
Published: November 2022

Objectives:
A wide variety of electrocardiographic (ECG) changes has been described in the context of neurological catastrophe. There has been diverse and plentiful literature emphasizing the cardiac changes in acute cerebrovascular events and traumatic brain injury. In stark contrast, there is scarce literature on the incidence of cardiac dysfunction caused by raised intracranial pressure (ICP) resulting from brain tumors. The study aimed to observe the ECG changes concurrent with intracranial hypertension resulting from supratentorial brain tumors.

Materials and Methods:
This is a pre-specified subgroup analysis of a prospective and observational study on cardiac function in patients presenting for neurosurgery. Data of 100 consecutive patients of either sex between 18 and 60 years who presented with primary supratentorial brain tumors were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of patients without clinical and radiological features of raised ICP and Group 2 consisted of patients with clinical and radiological features of raised ICP. A 12-lead ECG was obtained for every patient on the day before the neurosurgical procedure as part of the pre-anesthetic assessment. The cardiologist and the neuroanesthetist independently examined the ECG, and it was then classified and coded as per the standardized Minnesota code. Statistical analysis was performed with IBM SPSS (release 22.0; IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). The normality of the distribution of continuous variables was tested using the Shapiro–Wilk test. Normally distributed variables were expressed as Mean ± SD. All nominal or categorical variables are described as frequencies and percentages. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test or the Fisher’s exact test. The normally distributed continuous variables were compared using Student’s t-test. “P < 0.05” was considered statistically significant.

Results:
About 6% in Group 1 and 32% in Group 2 had abnormal ECG. This was significantly different in Group 2 compared to Group 1 (P < 0.05). No patients in Group 1 had sinus bradycardia, whereas it was observed in 12% of the patients in Group 2 (P = 0.02). ST-segment depression was found in 12% of patients in Group 2, whereas none had it in Group 1 (P = 0.02). ST-segment elevation was noticed in 16 % in Group 2 and 2% in Group 1 (P = 0.01). T-wave abnormalities were found in 16% compared to 4% in Group 1 (P = 0.03).

Conclusion:
In patients with supratentorial tumors, we observed that those with raised ICP had a higher incidence of ECG changes than those with normal ICP. In addition, repolarization abnormalities and arrhythmias were significantly higher in patients with raised ICP.
Prospects of Using Apartments for Tourism Development in St. Petersburg
Authors: Танина Анна Валерьевна 
Published: November 2022

В данной статье раскрываются особенности использования апартаментов как объектов инфраструктуры туризма в Санкт-Петербурге. На основе обзора рынка средств размещения оцениваются перспективы использования апартаментов для развития туризма в регионе. Выделены виды апартаментов, определены перспективные направления развития инфраструктуры комплексов апартаментов.
We reveal the characteristics of using apartments as objects of tourism infrastructure in St. Petersburg. Based on the review of accommodation facilities market we estimate the prospects of using apartments for tourism development in the region. Types of apartments are classified, promising areas for apartment infrastructure development are defined.
Management of Innovation Development of Corporate Structures to Secure their Competitive Ability
Authors: Стародубов Денис Олегович , Макаров Владимир Васильевич 
Published: November 2022

Исследуются основные методические подходы к управлению инновационным развитием корпоративных структур, сравниваются их преимущества и недостатки. На примере зарубежных рынков инноваций анализируются различные объекты инновационной инфраструктуры, рассматриваются их специфические особенности. Отмечается, что в России проходит этап качественного формирования национальной инновационной системы. Поэтому на данном этапе необходимо создавать и поддерживать на государственном уровне экономические и организационные стимулы инновационного развития корпоративных структур, обеспечивающих их стратегическую устойчивость и конкурентоспособность.
We research the key method approaches to managing innovation development of corporate structures and compare their advantages and disadvantages. By the example of foreign markets of innovations, we analyze various objects of innovation infrastructure and look at their specific characteristics. We note that Russia is now facing the quality formation of national innovation system. Thus, we currently need to create and support at the government level economic and organization incentives for innovation development of corporate structures securing their strategic sustainability and competitive ability.
Voenmeh and Its People in Great Patriotic War
Authors: Бородавкин Вячеслав Александрович , Иванов Константин Михайлович , Охочинский Михаил Никитин 
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается участие Ленинградского военно-механического института (ЛВМИ), его сотрудников и студентов в Великой Отечественной войне 1941-1945 гг. Показана роль ЛВМИ как школы конструкторских кадров в области разработки артиллерийского и стрелкового вооружения, создававших оружие Победы в предвоенные и военные годы. Рассказано о судьбах фронтовиков, связавших свою деятельность с созданием ракетно-космической техники и подготовкой кадров для оборонной промышленности Советского Союза в послевоенные годы.
We consider the role of Leningrad Military-Mechanical Institute, its personnel and students in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. We tell about the institute as a school for preparing the developers of artillery equipment and weapons who contributed to the Great Victory. We also tell the biographies of veterans who devoted themselves to making space-rocket hardware and training staff for Soviet defense industry in the post-war period.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswi Melalui Pelatihan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) di SMPN 4 Kota Cirebon Tahun 2019
Authors: Yuhandini Diyah Sri , Jubaedah Entin 
Published: November 2022

Penyakit kanker merupakan masalah kesehatan utama baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Kanker payudara dapat ditemukan secara dini dengan Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI). Walaupun pemeriksaan SADARI ini merupakan cara yang termudah dan efektif tetapi kenyataannya pada saat ini masih banyak remaja Indonesia yang belum mengetahui tentang SADARI. Materi diberikan pada perwakilan siswi kelas VII A dan sisiwi kelas VII B yang sudah mengalami menstruasi sebanyak 26 orang. Dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab, sebelumnya diberikan pretest untuk mengetahui informasi terkait tentang SADARI, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi SADARI dengan menggunakan phantom. Dan setelah kegiatan dilakukan posttest. Rata-rata pengetahuan siswi pada pre test adalah 10,92 dan post test adalah 7,96. Peningkatan rata-rata pre test pengetahuan adalah 7,04. Rata-rata keterampilan siswi pada pre test adalah 0,00 dan post test adalah 89,58. Peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan adalah 89,58. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswi tentang SADARI dan cara melakukan SADARI. Sekolah diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi siswi untuk transfer informasi SADARI ke siswi lain dan dapat meningkatkan kerjasama dengan puskesmas wilayah setempat dalam promosi kesehatan sehingga kesehatan reproduksi remaja meningkat.
Pemberdayaan Kader Desa Sidosari Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pendekatan Kolaborasi Inter-Profesional Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Isnenia Isnenia , Putri Sefanadia , Khoiriyah Yustin Nur 
Published: November 2022

Kejadian stunting merupakan proses kumulatif sejak sebelum kehamilan hingga 1000 hari pertama kehidupan yang akan berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak. Kondisi gizi wanita subur (didorong untuk menurunkan anemia) dan ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, serta kesehatan bayi sampai dengan usia 2 tahun dapat sebagai sasaran pencegahan stunting. Tiga hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, yakni perbaikan pola makan, pola asuh, serta perbaikan sanitasi dan akses air bersih. Pelaksanaan ketiga upaya ini dapat melibatkan beberapa disiplin ilmu, yaitu gizi mengenai pola makan yang tepat, biologi terkait dengan buruknya sanitasi dan infeksi bakteri/parasit, serta farmasi terkait dengan penggunaan obat yang tepat dalam mengatasi infeksi/penyakit lain terkait dalam pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat (wanita usia subur, ibu hamil/ menyusui/ibu bayi-balita), pelatihan dan pendampingan kader melalui focus group discussion dan praktik langsung mengenai pola makan, penggunaan obat, dan parasit/bakteri penyebab infeksi. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan warga sebesar 50% dan 86,67% warga memiliki kadar Hb normal. Kader dan warga 100% mampu menyusun isi piring dengan tepat. Peningkatan persentase jumlah kader dan warga dalam mengidentifikasi pengunaan obat yang tepat lebih dari 50%. Peningkatan persentase jumlah kader dan warga yang sebelumnya tidak tahu menjadi tahu mengenai jenis parasit dan penanganannya lebih dari 60%.
Determinants of Financial literacy and its influence on Financial Wellbeing — a study of the Young Population in Haryana, india
Authors: Sangeeta . , Aggarwal P. K. , Sangal A. 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study — is to determine how financial knowledge, attitudes and behaviours (determinants of financial literacy) influence an individual’s overall financial well-being.The methodological basis of the study was a survey of 115 respondents, for which a well-structured questionnaire was developed. Smart PLS version 3 software was used to conduct the PLS analysis. The authors applied a multivariate methodology called Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to integrate characteristics that cannot be seen directly.It is concluded that both financial attitudes and financial behaviour affect financial well-being, with financial behaviour having a greater impact on financial well-being, while financial knowledge does not. The ultimate goal of financial literacy is to increase financial well-being among the population. The results of this study can be used by policy makers, government and educational institutions who should pay more attention to improving the very determinants of financial literacy that affect financial well-being.
Features and Patterns of Functioning of Financial resources of Digital companies
Authors: Skokov R. Yu. 
Published: November 2022

The relevanceof the study is due to the monopolization of the markets for goods and services by transnational digital companies.The objectof the study is the finances of the two world’s largest digital and oil companies — Meta Platforms Inc. and Saudi Arabian Oil Company.The subjectof the study is economic relations in the functioning and regulation of the economic behavior of traditional and digital companies in the context of the digital transformation of existing markets and the creation of new markets for digital goods.The purposeof the study is to identify the features of development and patterns of functioning of the system of financial resources of digital companies.The methodological baseof the study is based on the financial analysis of a digital and oil company, including a comparative analysis of market capitalization, financial results and balance sheets (revenue, net income, assets, liabilities), financial condition, liquidity, profitability, and a comprehensive assessment of performance. It has been established that five manufacturers of digital goods by capitalization in 2020–2022 were among the 12 world leaders and significantly strengthened their positions against the backdrop of traditional business during the pandemic. The size of the largest oil company in 2014–2020 was more significant than that of a digital company, but the gap in dynamics decreased from 7 times in 2017 to 3 times in 2020. At the same time, the liquidity of the balance sheet of a digital organization is 4–7 times higher than that of an oil company, the financial condition is absolutely stable, and independence from external creditors is the highest. The oil company’s cost-effectiveness indicators are still higher, as the digital one invests in network development and attracting new users. However, in dynamics, the oil company’s profitability has halved over the past four years.The author comes to theconclusionthat in the medium term, a digital company is projected to outperform an oil company in terms of size and efficiency. For the first time in international and domestic science, it is proposed to increase normative values of liquidity and financial stability indicators of a digital company by 4–7 times higher compared to traditional organizations, which determines thescientific noveltyof the study.
Cryptocurrencies vs Central Banks' Digital Currencies: The Role of Financial Literacy
Authors: Krylova L. V. , Lukashenko I. V. 
Published: November 2022

A bifurcation point has arisen in the transformation of the global monetary and financial system, associated with its further digital transformation: will it be based on private digital currencies like Bitcoin, or on the basis of central bank digital currencies (CBDC)? To a large extent, this depends on the willingness of economic agents to use virtual currencies.The purpose of the study is to explore the factors determining the attitude of economic agents to digital currencies and the impact of financial literacy on using these instruments as an investment object and means of payment.The authors use the following research methods: content analysis, retrospective analysis, methods of comparative cross-country analysis, and empirical research in the form of an online survey of graduate financial students. This study is one of the first to reveal differences in the assessment of their knowledge and readiness to use digital currencies of financial and non-financial students, as well as to confirm an adequate assessment of the risks and opportunities of different types of virtual currencies if students have financial knowledge. The research shows that the situation with the decisionmaking of economic agents on the use of cryptocurrencies and the CBDC differs: in the first case, the initiative comes from the economic agents themselves, who make decisions at their own peril and risk; in the second case, economic agents are confronted with the fact of the existence of the CBDC and the need to use them.The authors conclude that the population’s low financial and digital literacy can create a mental barrier to the use of CBDC, complicating their implementation in national monetary systems. The lack of financial literacy leads to an exaggeration of their knowledge by participants in the cryptocurrency market.
Commercialization of Public Finance Management: Modern realities and Organizational and legal Modernization
Authors: Lapina M. A. , Zav’yalov M. M. , Gurinovich A. G. 
Published: November 2022

The subject of the research is a substantive study of the modern realities of commercialization of public finance management and the possibility of its organizational and legal modernization.The purpose of the research is to establish the current state of commercialization of public finance management and to identify emerging problems in managing the liquidity and debt of the state, together with the possibilities and ways of leveling them and hedging risks through the organizational and legal modernization of public finance management.The relevance of scientific research and its scientific novelty are based on the absence in the Russian Federation of fundamental research on the current state of public finance management and its commercialization factors. The domestic scientific and practical literature touches on certain aspects of the issue under study, which does not allow us to establish cause-and-effect relationships of problems arising in the course of public finance management.The research is based on general scientific and special methods containing elements of comparative jurisprudence, system analysis, structural and functional approach, as well as a comprehensive and complete study and critical analysis of domestic and foreign fundamental scientific research, containing a number of studies in the field of legal regulation, public administration, econometrics, and macroeconomic forecasting. The collection and analysis of the material for the preparation of scientific research was carried out by a scientific group taking into account the quantitative and qualitative indicators of the authors’ citations, as well as the significance of their individual research.The authors conclude about the need to hedge risks when exercising the authority to manage liquidity and debt as integral elements of macroeconomic policy, with the elimination of the fragmented organizational structure of the authorities. Based on international experience, a number of authors’ recommendations have been developed to create, within the framework of organizational and legal modernization, a unified effective commercialized public finance management system with the establishment of promising potential development options to ensure the achievement of the state’s sustainable development goals stipulated by national projects.