bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭМПЕДОКЛ В ДИАЛОГАХ ПЛАТОНАСВИДЕТЕЛЬСТВА И ПРЕЕМСТВЕННОСТЬ ИДЕЙ
Authors: А.С. Афонасина 
Published: November 2022

После выхода в свет монументальной работы Тэйлора «Комментарий на ‘Тимей’ Платона» (Taylor [1928]), мысль о том, что Эмпедокл оказал большое влияние на формирование некоторых идей о строении космоса, стала популярной во многих исследованиях последующих лет. Серьезный отпор эта мысль получила в статье Хершбелла «Влияние Эмпедокла на ‘Тимей’» (Hershbell [1974]), где автор последовательно разбирает все попытки связать Эмпедокла с Платоном, отбрасывает их как неубедительные и соглашается признать влияние со стороны Эмпедокла только в области физиологии, а именно на учение Платона об устройстве человеческого тела (ногтях и волосах). Основной аргумент Хершбелла состоит в том, что нигде в «Тимее» мы не находим прямого заимствования Эмпедокловых терминов, тогда как очевидная созвучность идей слишком поверхностна и может быть общим местом (Hershbell [1974], p. 151). Попытка устроиться где-то между восторженным Тэйлором и критичным Хершбеллом меня не устраивает. Поэтому в этой статье я предпринимаю попытку рассмотреть вопрос о связи Эмпедокла с Платоном несколько иначе. В первую очередь, я намерена проанализировать все упоминания об Эмпедокле и его учении в разных диалогах, и, во-вторых, обратить внимание на некоторые, имеющие явный технический подтекст, слова, которые встречаются и у Эмпедокла, и у Платона.
The article deals with a controversial question about possible Empedoclean influence on Plato’s Timaeus. I consider two opposite views on this problem: the position of Taylor and the critical attitude of Hershbell. First, I consider all references on Empedocles and his teaching in Plato’s dialogs; secondly, I give attention to several words that have clear technical background, which we can find both in Empedocles and in Plato. Finally, I intend to show that Empedocles affected some aspects of Plato’s physiology and cosmology, the most interesting parallel being a similarity of the images of Platonic Demiurge and Empedoclean Aphrodite.
ДЕРИВАЦИОННЫЕ СЛОВАРИ ИЛАТИНСКАЯ УЧЕНОСТЬВ ИТАЛИИ XI–XIII ВЕКОВ
Authors: А.В. Кульпина 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается ученая активность латинских школ Италии XI–XIII вв., результатом которой стало появление специфической разновидности лексикографических сочинений — деривационного словаря. Рассматриваются герменевтические процедуры и практики таких лексикографов и энциклопедистов как Исидор Севильский, Папий Ломбарский, Угуччоне Пизанский, Иоанн Генуэзский. Обсуждаются их античные латинские и греческие источники, способы и методы организации знания в составленных ими деривационных словарях. Исследуются особенности деривационной объяснительной модели (per derivationem), начиная с Исидора Севильского. Обращено внимание на неразрывность лингвистического, семантического и онтологического пластов реальностей, характерную для миросозерцания рассматриваемых авторов, смешивавших оперирование лексемами и денотатами — объектами внеязыковой реальности.
The article treats the scholarly activity of the Latin schools of Italy in the 11th-13th centuries, which produced a specific type of lexicographic works, a derivational dictionary. The hermeneutic procedures and practices of such lexicographers and encyclopedists as Isidore of Seville, Papias the Lombard, Huguccio of Pisa, John of Genoa are considered. Their ancient Latin and Greek sources, means and methods of organizing knowledge in the derivational dictionaries compiled by them are discussed. The peculiarities of the derivational explanatory model (per derivationem), starting with Isidore of Seville, are investigated. Attention is paid to the inseparability of linguistic, semantic and ontological layers of realities, characteristic for the worldview of the authors under discussion, whose operation did not distinguished lexemes and their denotata, objects of extralinguistic reality.
«Я НАЧИНАЮ КАЙ — СЛУШАЙ, ПАЛАМ»ЧУДЕСНЫЙ ДАР В ЭПИЧЕСКОЙ ТРАДИЦИИТЮРКОВ ЮЖНОЙ СИБИРИ
Authors: М.В. Егорочкин 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются представления тюрков Южной Сибири о сказительском даре и исполнении эпоса. Основной акцент при этом делается не столько на «внешних», фактических описаниях мастерства сказителей, сколько на его «внутренних», фольклорных истолкованиях. Разработанный отечественными фольклористами (прежде всего Е.М. Мелетинским, С.Ю. Неклюдовым и Е.С. Новик), такой подход позволяет по-новому взглянуть на тексты, повествующие о получении, передаче и возвращении сказительского дара. В результате последовательного анализа этих текстов выявляется единый механизм эпической коммуникации, который обнаруживает сложную внутреннюю структуру чудесного дара.
The paper deals with different situations of epic communication of South Siberian Turkic nations. It focuses mainly on inner descriptions, that is folk interpretations of the epic performance rather than on its external and factual descriptions. This approach makes it possible to take into account different folk texts about the acquisition of singer’s gift, it’s transmission and return. While analyzing these materials we discover a certain communication mechanism, which reveals the communicative structure of singer’s miraculous gift.
В.Ф. АСМУС: КОРРЕКТИВЫ К ОБРАЗУ
Authors: С.Н. Корсаков 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается несколько кейс-стади, связанных с жизнью и творческой деятельностью известного советского философа В.Ф. Асмуса. Проверяется степень обоснованности представления об особом нравственном статусе, который имел В.Ф. Асмус в истории философии в СССР. В качестве источников привлечены: воспоминания В.Ф. Асмуса о его детских годах, первая статья В.Ф. Асмуса, опубликованная в 1919 году и его работы второй половины 1920-х годов, когда он был сторонником философской школы А.М. Деборина, выступление В.Ф. Асмуса на заседании, посвящённом философским взглядам А.Ф. Лосева в Институте философии в 1930 году, выступление В.Ф. Асмуса на заседании в редакции журнала «Знамя» в 1936 г., где обсуждались итоги Первого Московского процесса.
The article discusses several case studies related to the life and creative work of the famous Soviet philosopher V.F. Asmus. Checks the degree of validity aware of the special moral status, which had a V.F. Asmus in the history of philosophy in the Soviet Union. In the sources analyzed: memories V.F. Asmus about his childhood years, the first article by V.F. Asmus, published in 1919, and his work in the second half of 1920-ies, when he was a supporter of the Deborin’s philosophical school, the speech of V.F. Asmus at the meeting, devoted to the philosophical views of A. F. Losev in the Institute of philosophy in 1930, the speech of V.F. Asmus at the meeting in the magazine “Znamya” in 1936, which discussed the results of the First Moscow trial.
ЗВУКИ МУЗЫКИ… ОБ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ ИНДЕЙСКОЙ ФЛЕЙТЫ
Authors: Р. Брайэн 
Published: November 2022

Публикуется авторизованный перевод статьи Рэндалла Брайэна о конструкционных особенностях флейты, созданной в стиле Woodland (NAF), сопровождаемый дополнительными комментариями.
An authorized translation of Randall Bryhn’s paper on the design of the Woodland Style Indian Flute (NAF) is published and commented.
HOW DIONYSUS GOT INTO PLATO'S DIALOGUES AND OCCUPIED SUCH AN IMPORTANT PLACE IN THEM?
Authors: Афонасина А.С. 
Published: November 2022

В своих сочинениях Платон предлагает переосмыслить образы разных греческих богов, попутно создавая о них новые мифы. По большей части в его интерпретациях наблюдается тенденция к тому, чтобы представить богов в этически приемлемом виде, объявив, например, миф о преследованиях младенца Диониса со стороны Геры наглой ложью, ведь не может же у богини быть такой скверный нрав, или вывести два образа Афродиты, чтобы показать, что достойной уважения и высшей формой любви является духовная, а не телесная. Особого внимания заслуживает фигура Диониса, которому отводится важное место среди богов, почитаемых в идеальном государстве. У читателя может возникнуть справедливый вопрос — как известный в народе бог вина, веселья и безумия вдруг становится у Платона неотъемлемым инструментом в деле воспитания молодежи? Закрадывается подозрение, что Платон мог увидеть в Дионисе что-то такое, что, вероятно, ускользает от поверхностного взгляда простого обывателя. В этой статье мне хотелось бы обратиться к различным свидетельствам о Дионисе, которые помогут нам приоткрыть завесу тайны, и найти ответ на вопрос о том, какие элементы его мифа и культа дали Платону основание отвести Дионису довольно существенную роль в становлении идеального государства и доверить ему воспитание молодежи, что нашло отражение не только в политических диалогах, таких как «Государство» и «Законы», но и в диалогах, посвященных понимаю души и ее посмертному существованию — «Федон» и «Федр».
In his writings, Plato proposes to rethink the images of various Greek gods, creating new myths about them in the process. For the most part his interpretations tend to present the gods in an ethically acceptable way, declaring, for example, the myth of the persecution of the infant Dionysus by Hera as an impudent lie, because the goddess cannot have such a bad temper, or to bring out two images of Aphrodite to show that the spiritual, not the physical, is a respectable and the highest form of love. Of particular note is the figure of Dionysus, who is given a worthy place among the gods revered in the ideal state. One wonders, how does the popularly known god of wine, fun and madness suddenly become in Plato an important tool in the education of young people? A suspicion arises that Plato may have seen something in Dionysus that probably escapes the superficial gaze of an ordinary man. In this paper I am going to refer to different accounts of Dionysus, which will help us to unravel the veil of mystery, and find an answer to the question about what elements of his myth and cult gave Plato grounds to entrust Dionysus a very important role in the formation of the ideal state and trust him with education of youth, which is reflected not only in political dialogues, such as the “Republic” and the “Laws”, but also in the dialogues devoted to the understanding of the soul and its posthumous existence — the “Phaedon” and the “Phaedrus”.
Treatment of vertical problems with jaw functional orthopedics based on scientific evidence. Part 2: deep bite
Authors: Santiago Júnior Orlando 
Published: November 2022

The vertical problems of the stomatognathic system that alter the overbite, either by increasing in the deep bite (DB) or decreasing in the anterior open bite (AOB), are among the great challenges of the dentofacial corrections in the treatment and the retention and stability protocols. In this paper the state of art of DB treatment with Jaw Functional Orthopedics (JFO) will be discussed. JFO has a unique diagnostic tool for changes in vertical growth of the face, the Articular Compass, developed by Simões. Individuals with hypodivergence and DB are, usually, difficult to treat and more difficult to stabilize the obtained results. Since 1950-decade Planas advocate that the Equiplan – a metal accessory used in functional orthopedic appliances (FOA) is efficient in deep bite treatment by levelling the occlusal plane. Promising results are found with a P = 0,00, but in aweak evidence study design based on the scientific evidence pyramid. Much of the discussion of incisor intrusion or molar extrusion to treat DB seems to be solved with the use of Equiplan, but it still has no scientific evidence, only clinical evidence. In conclusion Randomized Clinical Trials are needed to investigate the efficiency and Modus Operandi of JFO to treat DB.
Synthesis and evaluation of amino acid modified polyepoxysuccinic acid as inhibitor of calcium carbonate scale
Authors: Zhao Haojie , Yang Yuhua , Miao Changrui , Huang Wenjun , Wang Sikai , Wang Yunfei 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Amino acid (AA) was used as a green grafting agent to functionalize polyepoxysuccinic acid (PESA), and three AA-modified PESA (AA-PESA) CaCO3 scale inhibitors were obtained to change the structural singleness of PESA and further improve its comprehensive properties. The structures of AA-PESA were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen (1HNMR) spectroscopy. The molecular weights of AA-PESA were analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The synthesis technology of AA-PESA was optimized by single-factor and orthogonal experiments. The CaCO3 scale inhibition performance of AA-PESA was studied by the static scale-inhibition method, and the scale inhibition mechanism was analyzed. Results showed that AA-PESAs had the same synthesis process: n(PESA):n(AA) = 1:0.625, reaction temperature of 95 °C, and reaction time of 2 h. In the water system with pH 7.0–8.5, agent concentration of 8–10 mg/L, action period of 10–14 h, ambient temperature &lt;80 °C, and ρ(Ca2+) &lt; 250 mg/L, the inhibition rate of the three AA-PESAs on CaCO3 could reach 100%, and GIN was preferred for the graft modification of PESA. FTIR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results showed that the addition of AA-PESA could control the nucleation sites of CaCO3 crystals, had important influence on the growth of calcite (104) crystal planes, and had a good inhibitory effect on the CaCO3 scale.
S-(1,2-Dicarboxyethyl)Glutathione, Intrinsic Tripeptide In Liver, Heart And Lens, Elevates γ-Glutamylcysteine Synthetase .Activity
Authors: Ohmori Shinji , Nakagawa Naoko , Tsuboi Seiji , Kaneko Naoki , Sakaue Takahiro , Ogata Kazumi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
The effect of S-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)glutathione (DCE-GS) on glutathione (GSH) synthesis, especially γ -glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), was studied in rat liver homogenate . It was found that the feedback inhibition of the γ-GCS by GSH was released by the addition of DCE-GS in the dose dependent manner. Namely, the activity of y-GCS decreased to 17%
of the normal level when GSH at the concentration of 10 mM was added to the reaction
mixture. However, the addition of DCE-GS offset the inhibition at 20 –μM and increased the γ -GCS activity to 1.7 and 3 times from the normal level at 50 and 100 -μM, respectively .These results suggest that DCE-GS plays a role in stimulating the GSH synthesis.

Abstract:
The effect of S-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)glutathione(DCE-GS) on glutathione (GSH) synthesis, especially γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase (γ-GCS), was studied in rat liver homogenate . It was found that the feedback inhibition of the γ-GCS by GSH was released by the addition of DCE-GS in the dose dependent manner. Namely, the activity of γ-GCS decreased to 17%
of the normal level when GSH at the concentration of 10 mM was added to the reaction
mixture. However, the addition of DCE-GS offset the inhibition at 20 μM and increased the γ-GCS activity to 1.7 and 3 times from the normal level at 50 and 100 μM, respectively .These results suggest that DCE-GS plays a role in stimulating the GSH synthesis.
Hyperplastic Pulpitis Management with Endocrown: A Case Report
Authors: Jardón A Pérez , Gayoso N Otero , Rey E.M Otero. , Caamaño M Guerra , C.M Chamorro-Petronacci , Carrión A Blanco , Mundiña B Rivas 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Pulp polyp (PP) or pulp hyperplasia is a type of irreversible pulpitis that occurs more frequently in young teeth. It is characterized by an exophytic proliferation of granulation tissue with a pinkish-red colour and fibrous consistency, usually asymptomatic.

Case Presentation:
Conservative approach for a PP in a young permanent lower molar using orthograde root canal treatment and subsequent endocrown placement with a 6-month follow-up. A detailed clinical history was carried out, as well as a radiographic study of the lesion, palpation and pulp sensitivity tests. The clinical diagnosis was pulp hyperplasia or PP, confirmed by histopathological analysis.

Results:
Treatment of this case required four appointments: surgical excision of the PP, cleaning and shaping of the root canal system, three-dimensional filling of the canals, cementation and adjustment of the endocrown, thereby achieving remission of symptoms and restitution of chewing function.

Conclusion:
Conservative treatment is a reproducible procedure that has shown satisfactory results in the lower first molar with the presence of a PP.
It is Time to Recognize the Severity of Post-Acute Sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC)
Authors: Lehmann Christopher J , Karnik Rasika , Sherer Renslow 
Published: November 2022

Introduction:Post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC), often referred to as “long COVID” or “COVID long hauler” syndrome, is an increasingly recognized subacute to chronic manifestation of COVID-19. The incidence of PASC has been estimated to be 10-30% of all infections.Methods:We reviewed the literature on PASC to determine the frequency of the most severe forms of PASC based on medical complications, degree of disability, and ability to return to work following COVID-19.Results:We found that the reported frequency of the most severe forms of PASC ranges from 6-18%, and is higher among hospitalized patients and among older patients. Given the degree of morbidity, mortality, and strain to health systems, increasingly attributed to PASC, we advocate that PASC be recognized as a severe manifestation of COVID-19.Conclusion:Recognizing PASC as a severe manifestation of COVID-19 could help mobilize attention and resources to this important diagnosis.
Microbial lipid production for foods
Authors:   VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd, Sozer Nesli , Koivuranta Kari 
Published: November 2022

Global population will reach 10 billion or even more by 2050, which will lead to exponential growth in our demand for food, while global food supply will continue to be under great stress. There is an urgent need to find sustainable food resources where recent food research has mainly focused on protein, fat has been neglected €“ but it should not be! While fat typically comprises a smaller fraction of meat or dairy, it is a key determinant of flavor, texture, nutrition, and visual appearance, all of which are correlated with consumer preference and willingness to pay. Fats are also critical for many body functions. Currently, coconut and palm oil are main fat sources in many of meat or dairy alternatives however they are unsustainable and even less healthy than animal fat. In addition, the use of other vegetable oils have sensory and stability issues. This talk will focus on biotechnical lipid production, the concept of producing animal lipids that gives the rich flavor and unique texture to meat or dairy products through microbial bioconversion with no animal involvement, which is an emerging technology approach to contribute to future food demand while reducing the environmental burden.
Design of Smart Sustainable Emulsions for Cosmetic Applications
Authors:   Manhattan College, Amin Samiul 
Published: November 2022

Development and design of sustainable cosmetic products is a key R&D priority across all the cosmetic and personal care companies. This is primarily due to the focus on addressing the strong consumer driver for cosmetic products that do not have a negative environmental footprint. This has led to the rapid development of new formulations where traditional ingredients such as synthetic surfactants, polymers, silicone oils etc are being replaced by more sustainable alternatives such as biosurfactants, biobased surfactants, biopolymers, natural oils. This replacement of traditional ingredients by more sustainable alternatives however is not trivial as re-building the performance of traditional ingredients is highly challenging. This is specifically true of oil-in-water and water-in-oil based emulsion systems which constitute a large majority of cosmetic products. The stability, texture/rheology/sensory has to be re-engineered in these sustainable formulations. This re-engineering of the formulations however does additionally present opportunities to build in new performance attributes and to additionally engineeer in smart or stimuli responsive behavior.This study will report on the formulation design of several novel sustainable emulsion systems-a thermo-responsive whey protein/chitosan oil-in-water emulsion system, a glycolipid/silica particle water-in-oil emulsion system, a thermo-responsive methylcellulose/chitosan hydrogel system incorporating an EGF (epidermal growth factor). The ability to tune the rheology and rheological response to external stimuli to deliver performance benefits will be illustrated.
Estudio y evaluación de las restauraciones en el siglo XX de la Fortaleza del Real Felipe del Callao-Perú
Authors: Celis Estrada Diego Javier 
Published: November 2022

La Fortaleza del Real Felipe fue una de las más importantes plazas de la Monarquía Española y escenario de importantes sucesos históricos. Fue una plaza clave que controlaba el puerto del Callao, puerta de entrada a Lima. Uno de los mayores ejemplos de arquitectura militar española del siglo XVIII. A través del tiempo ha sufrido distintas intervenciones y cambios de uso, fue recién en el siglo XX donde se tomó conciencia de su valor patrimonial y fue restaurada en diferentes momentos, con diferentes planteamientos y resultados.
Cabe destacar que no se ha realizado investigaciones de carácter patrimonial. Por dicha razón esta investigación tiene como objetivo reconocer las intervenciones y restauraciones que ha sufrido y evidenciar la historia de la práctica de la restauración en el Perú. Para esto se cuenta con información inédita brindada por el arquitecto Víctor Pimentel y el apoyo de las autoridades militares que administran la fortaleza.