bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrasi Data Melalui Pemetaan dengan Metode Drone Participatory Mapping (DPM) dan Pendataan Sensus Sosial dalam Proses Digitalisasi Desa Songbledeg
Authors: Tri Joko Daryanto  , Daniel Kristian Nugroho  , Fiki Octavia  , Fadhilah  Hanum  , Azaria Elvaretha  , Khoirul Arifah  , Alice Rahma Nastiti  , Novi Anggraini  Sholika  , Vika Novianti Romadhona  , Fatur Rocman Nurcahyadi  , Rois Helmy  Argayudha  , Dinda Rista Anis Mufida  
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan yang biasa ditemui di lapangan seperti minimnya ketersediaan database desa. Database menjadi acuan utama bagi pemerintah desa dalam menentukan arah kebijakan desa. Dalam memetakan data-data desa harus didasari dengan adanya data spasial yang akurat. Data spasial ini merupakan peta yang memuat kondisi geografis wilayah sesuai dengan kenyataan yang ada di lapangan secara real time. Apabila melihat fakta di lapangan dan juga data di google maps, banyak batas desa yang ternyata tidak sesuai dengan batas yang sesungguhnya yang disepakati oleh masyarakat setempat, sehingga hal tersebut seringkali menimbulkan konflik lahan. Data yang kurang bahkan tidak tepat dapat diminimalisir melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Data Desa Presisi (DDP) yang diselenggarakan oleh Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) dengan kerjasama bersama Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB). Program tersebut bertujuan untuk pembuatan data spasial yang akurat dan terintegrasi. Lokasi pelaksanaan program terletak di Desa Songbledeg, Kecamatan Paranggupito, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Alat yang digunakan adalah Drone DJI Mavic Pro, software Agisoft Photoscan Professional, software ArcGIS 10.8, Avenza Maps, DJI Go 4, CTRL+DJI d, Pix4D Capture, PC dan smartphone. Bahan yang digunakan adalah foto citra drone. Pemetaan data spasial bertujuan untuk memperbaiki batas-batas desa, dusun, dan data administrasi desa. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa 5 peta dasar, yaitu peta orthophoto, peta administratif, peta sarana dan prasarana, peta penggunaan lahan, dan peta topografi. Serta pembuatan peta digitasi bangunan beserta nomor pemilik bangunan bertujuan untuk mempermudah tim sosial untuk melakukan sensus pada aplikasi Merdesa. Hasil dari peta yang telah didigitasi disebut peta kerja, yang kemudian digunakan sebagai acuan petugas sensus (enumerator) untuk membantu melakukan pengambilan data kuantitatif Desa Songbledeg.
Analisis Perkembangan Sosial dan Emosi pada Anak Usia Dini Di KB Fadilah Gandrungmangu pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Turiyah Turiyah , Nuryani Lilis Kholisoh 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan sosial emosi anak di KB Fadilah Gandrungmangu selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan orang tua anak didik KB Fadilah Kecamatan Gandrungmangu. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah lembar wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Uji kevalidan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan emosi sosial anak di KB Fadilah Gandrungmangu pada masa pandemi ada beberapa aspek yang dapat berkembang dengan baik seperti aspek kesadaran diri dalam hal meniru yang dilakukan orang dewasa, dapat menyampaikan secara verbal dan nonverbal. Pada aspek kemandirian dan tanggung jawab dapat berkembang baik dalam hal sudah bisa buang air kecil sendiri di toilet, menghargai orang lain, dan merasakan penyesalan ketika melakukan kesalahan. Sedangkan pada aspek proposil dapat berkembang baik dalam hal memahami adanya perbedaan perasaan, belajar memberi dan menerima melalui pengalaman, mampu membantu seseorang yang sedang membutuhkan, dan dapat menjaga perilakunya dengan sesuai. Aspek kemandirian dan tanggung jawab serta proposil perlu dikembangkan lebih baik lagi agar anak dapat memiliki perkembangan emosi sosial yang maksimal.
Penggunaan Bahan Alam untuk Melatih Kreativitas Peserta Didik dalam Kegiatan Mewarnai di TK PKK 27 Jambean
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Takasun Takasun , Purwati Sri 
Published: December 2022

Creativity is one of the competencies that must be possessed by students in the 21st century. These competencies need to be trained from an early age. The creativity of students in coloring activities at PKK 27 Jambean Kindergarten is still not optimal. The purpose of
this community service activity is to train the creativity of students in Jambean PKK Kindergarten through coloring activities using natural materials. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. This activity was attended by group B students with an age range of 5 to 6 years, a total of 7 people. The activity was carried out for 10 days from November 15 to 25, 2021. At the planning stage, the team prepared learning tools and coordinated with the Principal and parents/guardians of students. At the implementation stage, the team trained the creativity of students in coloring butterflies using natural materials. At the evaluation stage, the team discusses the results of the training activities and plans for follow-up. he results of the activity show that students can use tools to take charcoal well. Students can draw the shape of a butterfly by thickening the butterfly sketch using wood charcoal properly. Students can color the butterfly that has been thickened and then colored with turmeric and young teak leaves and telang flowers well. The use of natural materials in coloring activities makes students more enthusiastic, serious, and happy about learning. The use of natural materials for coloring can be used by teachers or students not only on the animal theme, but also on other themes such as plants and fruits.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Fisika dengan Pendekatan Saintific Approach Berbasis Lingkungan Sekitar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Usmayadi, Fartina, Khaerus Syahidi, Kertanah  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan Saintific Approach berbasis lingkungan sekitar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi usaha dan pesawat sederhana kelas VIII MTs NW Benteng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen dengan desain Quasi Experimental Design dan melibatkan dua variabel yaitu variabel bebas dan variabel terikat, variabel bebas yaitu Penerapan pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan saintific approach berbasis lingungan sekitar dan variabel terikat yaitu prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 kelas dengan jumlah siswa 62 siswa. sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 siswa yang terdiri dari 15 siswa untuk kelas eksperimen dan 15 siswa untuk kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 54,2 dan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa kelas kontrol adalah 42. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, dimana hasil perhitungan diperoleh atau 2,601 1,701yang berarti bahwa H0 di tolak dan Ha di terima. Dari hasil analisis tersebut diperoleh temuan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran fisika dengan pendekatan Saintific Approach berbasis lingkungan sekitar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi usaha dan pesawat sederhana kelas VIII MTs NW Benteng.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Konstruktivis dengan Tutor Sebaya Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Selong Tahun 2020
Authors: Lalu Muhammad Irpan  
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design.Subyek penelitian ini terdiri dari 22 orang siswa kelas eksperimen dan 22 orang kelas kontrol. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data tentang motivasi berprestasi dikumpulkan metode kuisioner dan data tentang hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan metode tes. Pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran konstruktivis dengan tutor sebaya terhadap motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar matematika siswa dilihat dari nilai rerata gain. Uji perbedaan rata-rata gain ini diuji dengan uji t menggunakan SPPS 16 for windows. Rata-rata gain motivasi berprestasi kelas eksperimen 0,395 dan kelas kontrol 0,289. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rerata gain motivasi berprestasi antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol (p=0,01). Rata-rata gain hasil belajar kelas eksperimen 0,705 dan kelas kontrol 0,522. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rerata gain hasil belajar siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol (p=0,005). Pendekatan pembelajaran konstruktivis dengan tutor sebaya memberikan hasil lebih baik dari pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional dalam meningkatan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII SMPN 1 Selong tahun 2020. Disarankan bagi guru matematika, dalam usaha meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran kontruktivis dengan tutor sebaya untuk materi tertentu dan disarankan mengadakan penelitian lain yang sejenis dengan materi yang berbeda.
Concomitants of socio-cultural exigencies on narrative preferences in the Kenyan “Riverwood” film
Authors: Mugubi John , Mureithi Maina William 
Published: December 2022

In a report commissioned by the World Story Organization in 2008, Justine Edwards points out that storyline lies at the centre of problems that Kenyan films face in trying to “break down the wall preventing Kenyan films from being shown and celebrated beyond Kenyan borders” (2). This paper goes a step further to interrogate this observation through an analysis of three works by three representative Kenyan home grown film makers: Wandahuhu’s Njohera (Forgive Me), Simon Nduti’s Kikulacho (What Bites You) and Simiyu Barasa’s Toto Millionaire. These film makers have made films under the banner of a Kenyan film industry that has come to be informally known as Riverwood—the Kenyan filmindustry associated with Nairobi’s River Road Street where cheaply produced independent home videos are made in mass mainly by Kenyan film makers working with a Kenyan crew and cast. By measuring their works against narrative conventions established in classical cinema, this paper evaluates Kenyan home grown film standards as defined by the narrative choices made by the film makers. In so doing, it is essentially guided by narratological theories developed by the constructivist school of film criticism. Constructivist film theory is founded on the tenet that it is the reader (viewer) of the film text that constructs the story and meanings in the story using the clues that the film maker puts before him or her on the screen. Other relevant theoretical positions are applied as need arises to cater for the multidisciplinary nature of film as an art. The methodology used is textual analysis and interpretation, therefore qualitative in nature.
Textualization of History in Poems from East Africa by Cook and Rubadiri
Authors: Nyagemi Bwocha 
Published: December 2022

Using new historicism, this paper examines textualization of history in selected poems from Cook and Rubadiri anthology, Poems from East Africa (1971). A textual analysis of poems with titles that encompass appellations of real humans, such as Martin Luther King and Yatuta Chisiza, and places, such as Vietnam and Angola, have been selected in order to compare how history and historicization has been undertaken in poetry. History and historicization are examined as twin elements that ambivalently help readers in understanding the context and inspiration of the poets in the selected poems for this study. The reading established that there is a one to one correlation between the messages contained in the texts (poems) and the historicities surrounding such creations. It also established that the personalities in the poems: Martin Luther King, Yatuta Chisiza, Major Christopher Okigbo, inter alia, fought for causes that, to this day, afflict humanity as a whole. The reading also found that wars such as was the war in Vietnam, Angola, Maji Maji Revolt, and many more, mirror the current wars in various parts of the world.
Beyond the Borders of Silence: A Question of Power in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus
Authors: Okayo Murundu Rosemary 
Published: December 2022

Silence is a two edged sword that cuts from both ends. In her text ‘Purple Hibiscus’, Adichie Chimamanda has used silence as a dramatic technique of power play. Papa Eugene, the Antagonist, is portrayed as a man of limited words who hardly opens his mouth unless he is either ordering, scolding or reprimanding his ‘subjects’, family members whom he patronizes over with iron fist. The protagonists, Kambili, Jaja and Beatrice are involved in crisis with religious and domestic stakes from the very beginning of the narrative. The regime under their father has not only prevented them from speaking their minds but also from being themselves. The two not only struggle to make their mouths function within the totalitarian temperament of their father’s home but also to engage and listen to the eloquent silence of their bodies sexual metamorphosis. It is the objective of the paper to substantiate Adichie’s implied meaning of silence and prove its lethal edge as an instrument of revolutionary power. Kambili, Jaja and their mother, Beatrice use a domineering silence as a survival strategy. The technique of silence is conceptualized in order to articulate how power is played by the dominant group to regulate and control the existence of the subservient trio and how they manipulate power to negotiate their existence around the margins. The text is closely examined through the theoretical framework of Michel Foucault’s idea of power and Gayatry Spivak’s; ‘Can the Subalterns speak?’
Imaginaries of a Post-Colonial Cameroon Nation in Bole Butake’s Family Saga and Bate Besong’s Beasts of no Nation
Authors: Mbonyingingo Audace , Odhiambo Christopher Joseph , Simatei Peter Tirop 
Published: December 2022

Contemporary Anglophone Cameroon drama mostly deals with a peculiar postcolonial political situation in which two peoples of opposing colonial experiences were brought together to form a nation. Drawing from the tenets of Postcolonial theories, this paper examines how Bole Butake and Bate Besong’s dramaturgies imagine and represent a Cameroonian nation within the possibilities offered by dramatic art form. The post-colonial Cameroonian nation can be well understood if it is placed into the discourses around the “Anglophone Problem” and the different experiences of the Anglophone Cameroonians as a distinct category of people in the new nation. This paper also looks at how the playwrights indict colonization of Cameroon (a country with more than 250 ethnicities and languages) by three different European powers, to have further engendered cultural and linguistic differences. The communities that are artistically imagined by the playwrights often invoke a shared past or a cultural essence. The playwrights’ projects seek to re-imagine a Cameroonian nation and re-write the Cameroonian history from below. In doing so, they recover the experiences of those who have been hitherto hidden from their history. This paper analyses the plays, among other postcolonial tenets, within Benedict Anderson’s definition of a nation as an “imagined political community” and Richards David’s idea about “Framing Identities”. This study therefore evolves on the premises that, in the plays under study, in imagining a post-reunification Cameroonian nation Bole Butake and Bate Besong adopt different approaches that respectively range from the poetics of reconciliation to the aesthetics of resistance and confrontation to engage with identity politics.
Upper Limb Salvage Surgery Due to Explosion Using Vacuum-Assisted Closure: A Case Report
Authors: Abdulkadir Yahye , Cicek Engin Ilker 
Published: December 2022

High trauma injuries of the forearm frequently present with complex bone and soft tissue defects. Early repair is required to retrieve the extremity and restore its function, As the advance of surgical repair and reconstruction technology, limbs damaged by high energy trauma that might have needed to be amputated in the past can now be saved by surgical reconstruction
This is a case report of 36 year old man with left upper limb injury after high energy explosion trauma where a large soft tissue defect of the forearm with exposure of the vital structures and fracture of the ulna and radius and the fracture of radius and ulna were fixed by Elastic Nail to maintain their alignments and length, and put a cerclage on the fracture site of the radius to hold a fragment. The large soft tissue was reconstructed by a primary tendon and muscle repair, with vacuum assisted closure followed by split thickness skin graft. And at 6 Weaks physıotherapy was started wıth dynamıc hand splınt by slıgthly flexıng the fıngers
The application of VAC as temporary coverage of large tissue defects in upper limbs supports wound conditioning and facilitates the definitive wound closure.
Extreme Rainfall Forecast and Flood Prediction in Equatorial Zone of West Africa: Port Harcourt, Nigeria in Focus
Authors: Chinago Budnukaeku Alexander , Weli Vincent Ezikonwo 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Rainfall is the most important element of climate in the tropics, it dictate human outdoor activities, recharge underground water and streams, dictate agricultural calendar and many cultural activities. More recently the incidence of extreme rainfall leading to urban flood in the city of Port Harcourt is increasingly becoming a looming disaster. Despite the importance of rainfall in the tropic, the fact that it varies significantly is worrisome to both scholars and the stakeholders. This study focused on extreme rainfall forecast and flood prediction in equatorial zone of West Africa especially in a humid tropic environment like Port Harcourt.
Methodology: Statistical Time Series Model performed very well in rainfall forecast, but did better in flood prediction. Secondary data extracted from Nigeria Meteorological Agency, Oshodi, Lagos form 100/3 of the agency record servers as main source of data for this work. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used, among which are mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation; Pearson product moment correlation and structural time series model.
Findings: The study discovered that rainfall distribution has reduced over the years, besides the dry spell in the month of August has deduced gradually but steadily over the years. It also shown that flood cannot occur in the first 6 months of the year. Rainfall distribution varies significantly over the climatic period.
Conclusion: There is a significant variation in rainfall distribution over Port Harcourt. August dry spell is steadily disappearing, giving raise to excessive run-off that triggers flood during late September to October. Flood will likely occur whenever the forecasted rainfall exceeds the generated level output during the seasonal peak. Structural Time Series Model performed well in flood prediction than in rainfall forecast.
Recommendations: Extreme RF forecast by the authorities should be taken serious by inhabitants and warning be given and adhered to by residences. Also, structural time series model should be used for long time forecast since it performed very well, but this should be done with large data.
Austin’s Speech Act Theory on the Language of COVID-19 Affected People: Phenomenological Approach
Authors: Rafat Misbah 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Language changes in unprecedented times leads to the invention of new vocabulary. Written and oral discourse is influenced by worldly events which cause changes in language. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of context in perpetuating particular functions of language. The focus was laid on the perlocutionary force of coronavirus related terms to determine how context effect the language and word choices of the narrator.
Methodology: This research adopted phenomenological approach and applied mixed method research design. Six blogs form Dawn news web were taken as sample where coronavirus survivors, healthcare workers and Pakistani students in China University had narrated their experiences regarding COVID-19 pandemic. Language phenomenon was analyzed by qualitative research design through close detailed document analysis of the blogs. Austin’s Speech acts theory was applied for differentiating the mostly used acts in the language of the narrators. Data was coded initially for arranging the sentences into explosives, behabitive and exercitive acts. COVID related terms were detected for analysis of the nature of the words and to find out similarities across different blogs. Quantitative analysis was carried out for quantifying the amount of the speech act usage and coronavirus related terms.
Findings: The findings showed that coronavirus survivors have performed behabitive acts more than other participants because they expressed their mental state. Healthcare workers performed explosive speech acts for 81 times and survivors performed it for 35 time because they focused more on the factual information, strategies and ongoing processes.
Conclusion: Perlocutionary force of COVID-19 related terms showed that these terms were used for creating awareness in the audience regarding the precautionary measures during pandemic.
Recommendation: Future researches can be conducted to investigate the speech acts of two different blogs to highlight the ideological stances of narrators.