bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Tuturan Komentator E-Sports pada Turnamen PMCO Fall Split Global Finals 2019: Kajian Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Hardi Sigian , Pastika I Wayan , Dhanawaty Ni Made 
Published: April 2022

The task of a commentator is to provide comments related to the course of the match. In his speech, Indonesian commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament included natural speeches that contained pragmatic elements, namely expressive speech acts. In addition, in reviewing matches, commentators use a lot of special vocabulary as a characteristic of the E-sports branch to interpret the actions taken by the players during the match. This study aims to describe the form and function E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament and describe the special vocabulary used by E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, using sociopragmatic studies. The data sources of this research are E-sports commentators' utterances which are expressive and contain special forms of vocabulary. Data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using contextual analysis methods. The results of this study are the findings of expressive speech acts in the E-Sports commentator's speech which are divided into ten peech functions, namely: thanking, disgust, justifying, hoping, praising, apologizing, congratulating, complaining, regretting, and insinuating. In addition, there were 58 data orms of special vocabulary classified into 4 forms, namely, singular, affixation, abbreviation/shortening, and compound. The vocabulary data is divided into two categories of meaning, namely the denotative meaning of 32 data and the connotative meaning of (26) data.
Pengaruh Praktek Manajemen Keuangan dan Inovasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Depok
Authors: Cania Synta Dewi , Susdiani Laela 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial management practices and innovations to company’s performance on micro, small and medium enterprise during the Covid-19 pandemic in Depok City. The sampling of this study used the slovin’s formula and obtained a sample of 100MSMEs in Depok City. The data analyze used is multiple regression by used the SPSS program version 25. The results of this study indicate that financial management practices and product innovation has influence on company’s performance. While process innovation, marketing innovation and organizational innovation has no influence on company’s performance.

Keywords: Financial Management Practices, Innovations, Company’s Performance, UMKM (micro, small, and medium enterprise)

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari praktek manajemen keuangan dan inovasi terhadap kinerja keuangan usaha mikro kecil menengah selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Depok. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapatkan sampel sebesar 100 UMKM yang ada di Kota Depok. Analisa data menggunakan multiple regression dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa praktek manajemen keuangan dan inovasi produk berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan inovasi proses, inovasi pemasaran dan inovasi organisasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PENGGUNA JALAN TOL JAKARTA-CIKAMPEK TERKAIT BANJIR PADA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pratiwi Chika , Nurbaiti Siti 
Published: April 2022

Jalan tol merupakan jalan umum yang bebas hambatan, tetapi juga dapat menimbulkan masalah jika terjadi banjir. Seperti banjir yang terjadi di ruas tol Jakarta-Cikampek Tol Jatibening pada Februari 2021. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pengguna jalan tol Jakarta–Cikampek pada ruas tol jatibening terkait banjir yang terjadi pada tahun 2021 dan bagaimana tanggung jawab Pengelola Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek pada ruas tol Jatibening terkait banjir pada tahun 2021, hal tersebut merupakan pokok permasalahan yang dibahas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian normative yang bersifat deskriptif yang menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung, analisis penelitian dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Hasil kajian menggambarkan tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen pengguna jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek untuk tol Jatibening pada saat banjir yang terjadi pada tahun 2021, karena hak konsumen berupa kenyamanan melewati jalan tol tidak terpenuhi dan Pengelola jalan tol Jakarta-Cikampek ruas tol Jatibening tidak memberikan ganti rugi kepada pengguna jalan tol terhadap terjadinya banjir, dengan berlindung dibalik alasan force majeure, padahal mencegah banjir di jalan tol merupakan kewajiban pengelola jalan tol dalam menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal.
A case of cervical OPLL and DISH mimicking stroke
Authors: Prabhu Rudra Mangesh , Rathod Tushar N. , Mohanty Shubhranshu S. , Hadole Bhushan S. , Marathe Nandan A. , Rai Abhishek K. 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) is a progressive disorder that mostly involves the cervical spine. It is more prevalent in East Asian countries. Patients typically present with the gradual onset of myelopathy, while about 5% show rapid progression.

Case Description:
A 51-year-old diabetic and hypertensive male presented with a left-sided hemiparesis following trivial trauma. The first diagnosis was a stroke, but the subsequent workup proved negative. Subsequently, the MRI and CT studies demonstrated significant cord compression due to OPLL extending from C2 to C7. There was also a heterogeneous hyperintense intramedullary cord signal indicative of edema/myelomalacia in the retro- odontoid region. The CT also diagnosed C2–C7 diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis.

Conclusion:
Patients with cervical myelopathy due to OPLL rarely present about 5% of the time with the acute onset of neurological deficit following minor trauma. Certainly, one must consider high cervical OPLL as responsible for hemiparesis in a patient whose brain MR has ruled out a stroke.
Propiedades homotópicas del operador de clanes en gráficas
Authors: Islas-Gómez Mauricio 
Published: April 2022

Este trabajo consiste en dar a conocer los resultados de mi tesis de licenciatura, en donde se abordan conceptos de topolog´ıa combinatoria. Principalmente se trabaja con el complejo simplicial de completas de una gráfica al cual a su vez se le puede asociar un espacio topol´ogico a trav´es de su realizaci´on geom´etrica. De este modo se asocian conceptos topológicos a gr´aficas que son estructuras combinatorias, así, nos interesa el tipo de homotopía que tienen las gráficas. El operador de clanes K asocia a cada gráfica G otra gráfica que denotamos por K(G) y se conoce como la gr´afica de clanes de G. Cuando G es homot´opica a K(G) se dice que G es homot´opicamente invariante. Hay clases “grandes” de gr´aficas que ya se saben que son homotópicamente invariantes como lo son las clase de gr´aficas que cumplen la propiedad clan Helly o las clases de gráficas desmantelables. En este artículo se analizarán algunas condiciones que garanticen que las gr´aficas G que cumplen que K(G) es clan Helly sean homot´opicamente invariantes, todo esto haciendo uso de la herramienta de colapsos elementales.
“I now go to church, I am not under the chief”
Authors: Kallinen Timo 
Published: April 2022

Today traditional chieftaincy in Africa has become a topic of public and academic discussions about good governance, democracy, civil society and the like. Chieftaincy is perceived increasingly as a ‘political institution’ and the religious quality of the chiefly offices that the classic ethnographies emphasized has been largely forgotten. The essay seeks to explain this disjuncture by looking at the case of the Asante people of Ghana, claiming that one of the most dramatic changes brought by the colonial rule was the secularization of indigenous leadership, which permanently transformed the ways in which the traditional institutions were conceptualized. The origin of the contemporary ‘political discourse’ about chiefs is traced to the conflicts between Christian missions and chiefs during the early colonial period.
Keywords: divine kingship, Christian missions, colonialism, Asante people of Ghana
Food and Bodily Fabrication
Authors: Whiteley Johanna L. 
Published: April 2022

This paper exposes the integral role of food within the production of social configurations and the persons who constitute them in Papua New Guinea (PNG). The critical appraisal of current perspectives on food in PNG reveals the necessity of providing a theoretical framework that allows its exchange and consumption to be analysed simultaneously. In order to achieve this, a reconceptualisation of the body as fabricated is undertaken, which in turn, evokes recent attempts to translate ‘ontological perspectivism’ into Melanesia. Drawing upon this theoretical manoeuvre, an ontologically significant relationship is elucidated between the ingestion of food, bodily transformation, and the production of different ‘types’ or ‘kinds’ of person in PNG. The reanalysis of data from existing ethnography reveals how persons throughout this region manipulate both external and internal relations through the exchange and consumption of food in order to activate crucial differentiations between persons. These arguments suggest that food should be elevated as a critical focus in anthropological studies of social processes in PNG, specifically those concerned with the activation of personhood.
Keywords: food, ontological perspectivism, bodily transformation, social processes,personhood
The Witch, the Zombie and the Power of Jesus: A trinity of spiritual warfare in Tanzanian Pentecostalism
Authors: Hasu Päivi 
Published: April 2022

The report discusses neo-Pentecostal gospel, demonology and deliverance in the context of social transformations and economic reforms in Tanzania, via a detailed case-study of a single church in Dar es Salaam—the Glory of Christ Tanzania Church—which displays the conjuncture of a global religion with elements of local ontology such as witchcraft and zombies. It is proposed that the Pentacostal-Charismatic gospel provides the interpretative frame to explain experience of social and economic affliction that is deeply gendered. Further, the deliverance practices are suggested to free the individual believer from the occult forces associated with kinship relations.
HUBUNGAN DAN PEMBAGIAN KERJA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KOPERAS
Authors: Rifaldi Muh 
Published: April 2022

Masyarakat merupakan sebuah organisasi yang merupakan kumpulan dari sejumlah individu yang tentunya memiliki visi dan misi yang sama dalam menjalani kehidupan, Sebelum terjun kedalam sebuah masyarakat. Koperasi adalah saka guru atau tiang utama penyangga ekonomi rakyat banyak. Saka guru akan kuat jika peran serta anggotanya benar-benar berfungsi secara aktif dan kreatif
The Acquisition of Basic Word Order by Children with Autism Spectrum Syndrome
Authors: Altakhaineh Abdel Rahman , Alkhatib Razan N , Alhendi Hiba 
Published: April 2022

Purpose. This paper reports on an investigation of Arabic word order acquisition by twelve Jordanian children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and the reasons for this order of acquisition. This study researched the following questions: (1). Which word order do Jordanian Arabic speaking children with ASD prefer? (2). Why do children with ASD prefer this word order?
Methods and Procedure. The study sample consisted of 12 autistic children (mean age of nine, two females, ten males) attending Tawasul Center for Autism, Amman, Jordan. Such a ratio is logical since there are more male than female autistic children, as concluded in multiple studies. In the present study, the participants’ native language is JA, which facilitated communication between the children and researchers since the latter are also JA native speakers. The sample’s ASD severity level was moderate with a nonverbal IQ of around 45. These 12 children were selected because their L1 proficiency was approximately the same and their mental age was around 6, based on an annual test conducted by the center. In addition, none of these children had any specific language impairments, suggesting that the sample was homogenous and heterogeneous regarding language skills. Concerning ethical approval, consent was obtained from the center and the children’s parents to conduct the tests on the children in the center. Participants from the Tawasul Center for Autism in Amman, Jordan, were asked to describe what they saw in ten different pictures and their responses were recorded. These responses can be divided into two types: SV word order and VS word order.
Results. The results indicate that SV word order structures were used more often than VS structures. The results of the t-test revealed a statistically significant difference between the two in favor of subject-verb-object (SVO) order. We argue that the SVO word order is used more frequently by children with ASD due to the noun bias principle.
Conclusions. Based on the analysis, SVO sentences were used more than VSO sentences for many reasons; namely, the basic word order of the linguistic input in the surrounding community, the noun bias principle, and the type of message being conveyed, i.e., entity-oriented messages. After administering a t-test, statistically significant differences were found between the results of the two word orders in favor of SVO word order.
Radiological and clinical features of twig-like middle cerebral artery in comparison with moyamoya angiopathy: a multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Goto Yudai , Nanto Masataka , Oka Hideki , Murakami Nobukuni , Nakagawa Toru , Kimura Satoshi , Iwamoto Yoshihiro , Inoue Yasuo , Matsumoto Keigo , Miyamoto Junichi , Hashimoto Naoya 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Twig-like middle cerebral artery (T-MCA) is a rare congenital anomaly that is difficult to distinguish from moyamoya angiopathy (MMA), given the similarity of the angioarchitectures. The aim of this study was to gain insights into the radiological and clinical features of T-MCA and to distinguish this condition from MMA.

METHODS
A multicenter retrospective study was conducted in 29 patients with T-MCA and 57 patients with MMA. Demographic, radiological, and clinical data were compared between the patients with T-MCA and those with MMA.

RESULTS
The T-MCA group tended to be older than the MMA group (mean age 47 ± 18 vs 39 ± 22 years). Twenty patients with T-MCA (69%) were initially diagnosed with MMA. All T-MCA cases had twig-like networks and steno-occlusive changes involving the MCA. The T-MCA group had a higher incidence of intracranial aneurysms (35% vs 11%) and coexisting arterial anomalies (48% vs 12%). T-MCA and MMA cases had significant differences in involvement of the internal carotid artery terminus (0% vs 100%) and posterior cerebral artery (0% vs 23%), and in transdural anastomosis (0% vs 51%). T-MCA cases were less likely to present with stroke (59% vs 86%) and more likely to be asymptomatic (28% vs 12%). Of the patients with stroke, those with T-MCA had more hemorrhagic strokes (41% vs 29%) and fewer ischemic strokes (59% vs 71%) compared to those with MMA.

CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that T-MCA is a different disease entity from MMA based on significant differences in the radiological and clinical features. Neurosurgeons should recognize this anomaly and understand the key features that differentiate T-MCA from MMA.
Hemodynamic analysis of a curved artery based on microcirculation boundary
Authors: He Fan , Wang Xinyu , Hua Lu , Guo Tingting 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Microcirculation plays a key role in regulating blood flow but is not considered in previous research of hemodynamics. OBJECTIVE: A curved artery model is established to study its hemodynamic characteristics based on microcirculation boundary. METHODS: The hemodynamic model of a curved artery is constructed and simulated by computational fluid dynamics. The curved artery model is simulated by fluid-structure interaction. At the same time, a porous medium is used to simulate microcirculation as the outlet boundary. RESULTS: The distribution characteristics of the blood flow velocity, the pressure and the wall shear stress in different sections at different time of the cardiac cycle are obtained. The results show that the velocities in curved arteries decrease and the pressures gradually increase. The blood flow velocity waveform and value are affected and they are sensitive to the microcirculation boundary. However, the pressure value is only affected by the microcirculation function. CONCLUSIONS: This work is useful for researchers to deeply understand the hemodynamic characteristics of curved arteries. There is important clinical significance to analyze the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease considering microcirculation function and its coupling effect.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PREVENTION OF POLLUTION OF THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT BY HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ACCORDING TO MARPOL ANNEX II ABROAD THE SV. MARVELA 18
Authors: Arleiny Arleiny , Pramudita Manungku T , Sutoyo Sutoyo , Ramadhan Muhammad Rifaldo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Marine pollution has become a problem that needs to be seriously addressed because from year to year the level of pollution in the sea continues to increase. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the implementation of MARPOL ANNEX II in preventing pollution of the marine environment by hazardous substances on board and to find out how to prevent and overcome marine pollution on board according to MARPOL ANNEX II. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. To obtain information data relating to the problems in this study, the authors will conduct research when the authors carry out Marine Practices (PRALA) on board the SV ship. MARVELA 18 which will be held from 9 August 2019 to 02 September 2020 (according to the on - off board date). The author will carry out research on the SV ship. MARVELA 18, where the author practiced sailing for 1 year and 1 month. The analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis Based on research conducted by the author on the SV ship. MARVELA 18 regarding the prevention of marine pollution on ships according to MARPOL ANNEX II which can damage marine ecosystems, the authors conclude that the action that must be taken is to know the laws and regulations governing the disposal of waste at sea. 2. Implementation of marine pollution prevention in accordance with MARPOL ANNEX II on SV ships. MARVELA 18 has been implemented and carried out by all crew according to existing procedures.
Keywords: pollution, marine environment
Juridical Analysis Of Crime Against Money Laundering On Illegal Levies In Temporary Storehouse (Study Of Verdict No. 821 K / Pid.Sus / 2018)
Authors: Provisky Cedatendo Lambang , Yulianingsih Wiwin 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to find out the elements of money laundering crime and the basic considerations of Judges Council in case No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. This study using normative research with a statutory approach. Secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials are used as data sources. In the second chapter of this thesis study discusses the elements of money laundering crime in the collection of a temporary piling place in case No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. Then in chapter three of this thesis study discusses the basis for judges' judgment in dropping decision No. 821 K/Pid.Sus/2018. In chapter four contains the conclusions and suggestions of the author. Then in chapter four the authors also concluding the actions of the two defendants did not fulfill the elements of money laundering crimeas in the second indictment which was indicted against the two defendants. But actually, on author’s opinion, two defendants have fulfilled the elements of the criminal act of extortion as the first charge which was indicted against the two defendants and the two defendants should be subject to criminal sanctions in accordance with first indictment namey in Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code.
Enfoque estadístico-econométrico de la relación entre las Industrias Manufactureras, la Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo y el Producto Interno Bruto ecuatoriano (1970-2015)
Authors: Armijos-Orellana Ana Carolina , Sagbay-Díaz Diana Elizabeth , Freire-Cruz Manuel , Freire-Pesántez Andrea Isabel 
Published: April 2022

La investigación tuvo como propósito analizar la existencia de cambios estructurales en la economía ecuatoriana antes y durante la dolarización, a través del aporte de la Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo (FBKF) al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) y el aporte de la FBKF de las industrias manufactureras a la FBKF total, durante el periodo 1970-2015. La investigación fue descriptiva y correlacional; se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y estadística, además se construyeron tres regresiones para el periodo 1970-2015, dividido en tres etapas económicas; para ello, se utilizó el método de Mínimos Cuadrados Ordinarios (MCO) y los paquetes de software Eviews 10 y Excel. Los resultados demostraron que existe evidencia teórica referente a una relación de crecimiento entre las variables de interés; sin embargo, el aporte de la FBKF de las industrias manufactureras a la FBKF nacional fue reducido y su aporte al PIB no siempre fue positivo durante el periodo 1970-2015; además, existieron dos quiebres estructurales, el primero, se suscitó durante la etapa deestancamiento económico y, el segundo, al iniciar la dolarización. Se concluye que el crecimiento de largo plazo de Ecuador no estuvosustentado en las industrias manufactureras.Palabras clave: cambios estructurales, economía ecuatoriana, Formación Bruta de Capital Fijo, industrias manufactureras, Producto Interno Bruto.
Abstracthe aim of this research was to analyze the existence of structural changes in Ecuadorian economy before and during dollarization,through the contribution of Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and the contribution of the GFCFof manufacturing industries to the total GFCF during the 1970-2015 time frame. This research was both descriptive and correlational and a bibliographical and statistical review was carried out. Besides, three regressions for the 1970-2015-time frame were built. These regressions were divided into three financial stages. For this purpose, the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method and both the Eviews 10 and Excel packages were used. The results showed that there is theoretical evidence regarding the growth ratio among the variables of interest; however, the contribution to GDP was not always positive during the 1970-2015 time frame. Also, there were two structural breaks. The first one occurred during the economic stagnation stage, and the second one occurred at the beginning of dollarization. It is concluded that Ecuador’s long-term growth was not sustained in manufacturing industries. Keywords: structural changes, Ecuadorian economy, Gross For- mation of Fixed Capital, manufacturing industries, Gross Domestic Product