bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic review and meta-analysis of endoscopic ultrasound drainage for the management of fluid collections after pancreas surgery
Authors: Ramouz Ali , Shafiei Saeed , Ali-Hasan-Al-Saegh Sadeq , Khajeh Elias , Rio-Tinto Ricardo , Fakour Sanam , Brandl Andreas , Goncalves Gil , Berchtold Christoph , Büchler Markus W. , Mehrabi Arianeb 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
The outcomes of endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage (EUSD) in treatment of pancreas fluid collection (PFC) after pancreas surgeries have not been evaluated systematically. The current systematic review and meta-analysis aim to evaluate the outcomes of EUSD in patients with PFC after pancreas surgery and compare it with percutaneous drainage (PCD).

Methods
PubMed and Web of Science databases were searched for studies reporting outcomes EUSD in treatment of PFC after pancreas surgeries, from their inception until January 2022. Two meta-analyses were performed: (A) a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of EUSD (meta-analysis A) and (B) two-arm meta-analysis comparing the outcomes of EUSD and PCD (meta-analysis B). Pooled proportion of the outcomes in meta-analysis A as well as odds ratio (OR) and mean difference (MD) in meta-analysis B was calculated to determine the technical and clinical success rates, complications rate, hospital stay, and recurrence rate. ROBINS-I tool was used to assess the risk of bias.

Results
The literature search retrieved 610 articles, 25 of which were eligible for inclusion. Included clinical studies comprised reports on 695 patients. Twenty-five studies (477 patients) were included in meta-analysis A and eight studies (356 patients) were included in meta-analysis B. In meta-analysis A, the technical and clinical success rates of EUSD were 94% and 87%, respectively, with post-procedural complications of 14% and recurrence rates of 9%. Meta-analysis B showed comparable technical and clinical success rates as well as complications rates between EUSD and PCD. EUSD showed significantly shorter duration of hospital stay compared to that of patients treated with PCD.

Conclusion
EUSD seems to be associated with high technical and clinical success rates, with low rates of procedure-related complications. Although EUSD leads to shorter hospital stay compared to PCD, the certainty of evidence was low in this regard.
Paths of thoracic epidural catheters in children undergoing the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum repair
Authors: Nakamura Kanna , Sugita Ayanori , Sekiya Shuichi , Kitamura Akira , Mitsuhata Hiromasa , Yamaguchi Keisuke , Hayashida Masakazu 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To investigate the paths of thoracic epidural catheters in children, this retrospective study was performed.

Methods
We investigated 73 children aged 4 to 12 (mean ± SD 7.8 ± 2.3) years, who underwent the Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum repair under combined general and epidural anesthesia over a 5-year period at Tokyo Metropolitan Police Hospital. Following induction of general anesthesia, we inserted a radiopaque epidural catheter via the T5/6 or T6/7 interspace and advanced for 5 cm cephalad in the thoracic epidural space. We evaluated the paths of the epidural catheters on plain chest radiographs after surgery.

Results
The median level for the catheter tip location was T3 (range C6–T7), while the median number of vertebrae crossed by the catheter tips was 2.5. In most children, the catheters advanced straight for the first 2–3 cm (1–1.5 vertebrae) in the thoracic epidural space. However, they continued to advance straight in only 25 children, while they exhibited curved or coiled paths in the remaining 48. The catheter tips were located at higher levels in children with straight epidural catheter paths [median (range) T2 (C6–T4)] than in those with curved or coiled paths after the initial 2–3 cm [median (range) T4 (T2–T7)] (p < 0.0001).

Conclusions
Our findings indicate that the course of epidural catheters in children is unpredictable after the first 2–3 cm in the thoracic epidural space. Clinicians should be aware of such findings, although further studies are required for confirmation.
Rapid typing of infectious laryngotracheitis virus directly from tracheal tissues based on next-generation sequencing
Authors: Asif Kinza , O’Rourke Denise , Shil Pollob , Steer-Cope Penelope A. , Legione Alistair R. , Marenda Marc S. , Noormohammadi Amir H. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractInfectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV) is the causative agent of an economically important disease of chickens causing upper respiratory tract infection. Strains of ILTV are commonly identified by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) and/or PCR high resolution melt (PCR-HRM) curve analysis targeting several genes. However, these techniques examine only a limited number of mutations present inside the target regions and may generate unreliable results when the sample contains more than one strain. Here, we attempted to sequence the whole genome of ILTV with known identity (class 9) directly from tracheal scrapings to circumvent in vitro culturing, which can potentially introduce variations into the genome. Despite the large number of quality reads, mapping was compromised by poor overlapping and gaps, and assembly of the complete genome sequence was not possible. In a map-to-reference alignment, the regions with low coverage were deleted, those with high coverage were concatenated and a genome sequence of 139,465 bp was obtained, which covered 91% of the ILTV genome. Sixteen single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found between the ILTV isolate examined and ILTV class 9 (JN804827). Despite only 91% genome coverage, using sequence analysis and comparison with previously sequenced ILTVs, we were able to classify the isolate as class 9. Therefore, this technique has the potential to replace the current PCR-HRM technique, as it provides detailed information about the ILTV isolates.
Versorgung gefäßchirurgischer Patienten während COVID-19: eine deutschlandweite Umfrage
Authors: Jung Georg , Leinweber Maria-Elisabeth , Adili Farzin , Schmitz-Rixen Thomas 
Published: March 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Durch COVID-19 kam es weltweit, insbesondere in den ersten Wochen der Pandemie, zu einer Verschiebung und Absage elektiver Operationen in allen chirurgischen Fachdisziplinen. Eine Beschreibung der spezifischen Situation in gefäßchirurgischen Kliniken in Deutschland während dieser Periode ist bislang nicht erfolgt.

Ziel der Arbeit
Zweck der Befragung war die Erfassung der gefäßchirurgischen Leistungserbringung in der Zeit von März 2020 bis Dezember 2020, sowie von logistischen und infrastrukturellen Veränderungen, die sich durch die pandemische Lage ergeben hatten. Hierbei lag der Fokus der Umfrage auf der möglichst realitätsnahen Abbildung der Versorgungssituation anhand der Einschätzung der leitenden Gefäßchirurg*innen.

Material und Methoden
In Zusammenarbeit mit der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Gefäßchirurgie und Gefäßmedizin (DGG) wurde das leitende ärztliche Personal von gefäßchirurgischen Einrichtungen in Deutschland aufgefordert, an der Umfrage teilzunehmen. Die Beantwortung der Fragen erfolgte anonym.

Ergebnisse
Durch COVID-19 und korrespondierende Maßnahmen kam und kommt es zu relevanten Absagen und Verschiebungen von Operationen, Verlust an Kapazitäten und einer gesteigerten Personalbelastung. Es traten im Beobachtungszeitraum verspätete Versorgungen gefäßchirurgischer Krankheitsbilder und ein gehäuftes Auftreten schwererer klinischer Stadien verglichen mit dem entsprechenden Vorjahreszeitraum auf. Betroffen sind alle Versorgungsstufen, größtenteils dauern diese Veränderungen an.

Diskussion
Um der strukturellen Schwächung und den Einschränkungen in der Patientenversorgung zu begegnen, sind klinische Abläufe, Patientenaufklärung und Priorisierung zu optimieren. Neue Konzepte wie z. B. Telemedizin und engmaschigere klinische Kontrolle sind ggf. sinnvoll. Eine erforderliche Infrastruktur für Notfallmanagement (COVID) darf im Alltag nicht die Versorgungsqualität der gefäßchirurgischen Patient*innen negativ beeinflussen.
Evidence of re-osseointegration after electrolytic cleaning and regenerative therapy of peri-implantitis in humans: a case report with four implants
Authors: Bosshardt Dieter D. , Brodbeck Urs R. , Rathe Florian , Stumpf Thomas , Imber Jean-Claude , Weigl Paul , Schlee Markus 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate re-osseointegration after electrolytic cleaning and regenerative therapy of dental implants with peri-implantitis in humans.

Material and methods
Four dental implants that developed peri-implantitis underwent electrolytic cleaning followed by regenerative therapy with guided bone regeneration. All four implants developed recurrent peri-implantitis and were therefore explanted 6 to 13 months later. Radiographic bone level, probing depth, and bleeding on probing were determined at the time of surgery, 6 months later, and before implant retrieval. The peri-implant tissues were histologically and histomorphometrically analyzed.

Results
All four implants demonstrated radiographic and histological bone gain, reduced probing depth, and bleeding on probing. Radiographic bone gain was 5.8 mm mesially and 4.8 mm distally for implant #1, 3.3 mm and 2.3 mm for implant #2, 3.1 mm and 0.5 mm for implant #3, and 3.5 mm and 2.8 mm for implant #4. The histometric mean and maximum vertical bone gain for implant #1 to #4 was 1.65 mm and 2.54 mm, 3.04 mm and 3.47 mm, 0.43 mm and 1.27 mm, and 4.16 mm and 5.22 mm, respectively. The percentage of re-osseointegration for implant #1 to #4 was 21.0%, 36.9%, 5.7%, and 39.0%, respectively. In one implant, the newly formed bone was deposited directly onto calculus on the implant surface.

Conclusions
We found that (1) re-osseointegration is possible on a formerly contaminated implant surface and (2) the electrolytic cleaning process seems to be effective enough at sites with calculus residues.

Clinical relevance
Since re-osseointegration can be achieved by electrolytic cleaning, this decontamination technique may be considered as a future treatment concept.
Rapid earthquake loss updating of spatially distributed systems via sampling-based bayesian inference
Authors: Gehl Pierre , Fayjaloun Rosemary , Sun Li , Tubaldi Enrico , Negulescu Caterina , Özer Ekin , D’Ayala Dina 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWithin moments following an earthquake event, observations collected from the affected area can be used to define a picture of expected losses and to provide emergency services with accurate information. A Bayesian Network framework could be used to update the prior loss estimates based on ground-motion prediction equations and fragility curves, considering various field observations (i.e., evidence). While very appealing in theory, Bayesian Networks pose many challenges when applied to real-world infrastructure systems, especially in terms of scalability. The present study explores the applicability of approximate Bayesian inference, based on Monte-Carlo Markov-Chain sampling algorithms, to a real-world network of roads and built areas where expected loss metrics pertain to the accessibility between damaged areas and hospitals in the region. Observations are gathered either from free-field stations (for updating the ground-motion field) or from structure-mounted stations (for the updating of the damage states of infrastructure components). It is found that the proposed Bayesian approach is able to process a system comprising hundreds of components with reasonable accuracy, time and computation cost. Emergency managers may readily use the updated loss distributions to make informed decisions.
Population-Based Teacher-Rated Assessment of Anxiety Among Canadian Kindergarten Children
Authors: Janus Magdalena , Ryan Julia , Pottruff Molly , Reid-Westoby Caroline , Brownell Marni , Bennett Teresa , Birken Catherine S. , Duku Eric , Ferro Mark A. , Forer Barry , Georgiades Stelios , Gorter Jan Willem , Guhn Martin , Maguire Jonathon , Manson Heather , Pei Jacqueline , Santos Rob , Coplan Robert J. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDespite anxiety being a prevalent mental health problem in children, little data exist on the pervasiveness and levels of anxiety symptoms in kindergarteners. Data from the Early Development Instrument, a teacher-completed, population-level measure of child development, were collected across Canada from 2004 to 2015. The final analytic sample consisted of 974,319 children of whom 2.6% were classified as “highly anxious”. Compared to children who exhibited “few to none” anxious behaviors, highly anxious children were more likely to be male, have English/French as a second language, and have a special needs designation. Furthermore, compared with their less anxious peers, highly anxious children had between 3.5 and 6.1 higher odds of scoring below the 10th percentile cut-off in physical, social, language/cognitive and communication domains. Our findings suggest that anxious behaviors are related to children’s overall health and illustrate the consistency and extensiveness of anxiety at a very young age among Canadian children.
Wisdom in the digital age: a conceptual and practical framework for understanding and cultivating cyber-wisdom
Authors: Polizzi Gianfranco , Harrison Tom 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe internet presents not just opportunities but also risks that range, to name a few, from online abuse and misinformation to the polarisation of public debate. Given the increasingly digital nature of our societies, these risks make it essential for users to learn how to wisely use digital technologies as part of a more holistic approach to promoting human flourishing. However, insofar as they are exacerbated by both the affordances and the political economy of the internet, this article argues that a new understanding of wisdom that is germane to the digital age is needed. As a result, we propose a framework for conceptualising what we callcyber-wisdom, and how this can be cultivated via formal education, in ways that are grounded in neo-Aristotelian virtue ethics and that build on three prominent existing models of wisdom. The framework, according to which cyber-wisdom is crucial to navigating online risks and opportunities through the deployment of character virtues necessary for flourishing online, suggests that cyber-wisdom consists of four components: cyber-wisdom literacy, cyber-wisdom reasoning, cyber-wisdom self-reflection, cyber-wisdom motivation. Unlike the models on which it builds, the framework accounts for the specificity of the digital age and is both conceptual and practical. On the one hand, each component has conceptual implications for what it means to be wise in the digital age. On the other hand, informed by character education literature and practice, it has practical implications for how to cultivate cyber-wisdom in the classroom through teaching methods that match its different components.
Gamification of Electronic Negotiation Training: Effects on Motivation, Behaviour and Learning
Authors: Schmid Andreas , Schoop Mareike 
Published: March 2022

AbstractOrganisations are involved in various types of negotiation. As digitalisation advances, such business negotiations are to a large extent electronic negotiations. Consequently, dedicated training for such electronic negotiations is important for mastering negotiation skills. We designed a gamified negotiation system used in e-negotiation training to increase participants’ motivation, engagement, use of the system’s negotiation support features and to improve their decision making. The quantitative evaluation using students as subjects shows higher motivation, engagement and better system and decision-making skills for participants in the gamified training compared to a conventional training. Furthermore, female participants show higher engagement in the gamified training than males. An analysis of the individual elements in the system provides insights into participants’ perceptions and shows that the inclusion of a domain-specific feedback element yields motivational results that are almost similar compared to those using traditional game elements. Organisations can employ the designed artefact for fundamental and effective e-negotiation training.
The Same yet Different: Oral and Silent Reading in Children and Adolescents with Dyslexia
Authors: van den Boer Madelon , Bazen Loes , de Bree Elise 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDyslexia is characterized by poor word reading. In research, education, and diagnosis, oral reading is commonly assessed, and outcomes are generalized to silent reading, although similarities and differences between oral and silent reading are poorly understood. We therefore compared oral word reading, oral text reading and silent text reading. Children (n = 40; aged 8–11) and adolescents (n = 54; aged 14–18) with dyslexia, and typical readers (n = 18, and n = 24 respectively), read a word-list and an age-appropriate text aloud, and silently read a text including instructions for simple tasks. Whereas oral and silent reading fluency were comparable for children, silent reading was more fluent than oral reading for adolescents. Importantly, the silent reading deficit of children and adolescents with dyslexia was as large as in oral reading or larger, highlighting the need for a focus on both reading modes in research, diagnosis and treatment of dyslexia.
The Philosophising Machine – a Specification of the Turing Test
Authors: Schwaninger Arthur C. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractBlock’s (The Philosophical Review, 90(1), 5–43 1981) anti-behaviourist attack of the Turing Test not only illustrates that the test is a non-sufficient criterion for attributing thought; I suggest that it also exemplifies the limiting case of the more general concern that a machine which has access to enormous amounts of data can pass the Turing Test by simple symbol-manipulation techniques. If the answers to a human interrogator are entailed by the machines’ data, the Turing Test offers no clear criterion to distinguish between a thinking machine and a machine that merely manipulates representations of words and sentences as it is found in contemporary Natural Language Processing models. This paper argues that properties about vagueness are accessible to any human-like thinker but do not normally display themselves in ordinary language use. Therefore, a machine that merely performs simple symbol manipulation from large amounts of previously acquired data – where this body of data does not contain facts about vagueness – will not be able to report on these properties. Conversely, a machine that has the capacity to think would be able to report on these properties. I argue that we can exploit this fact to establish a sufficient criterion of thought. The criterion is a specification of some of the questions that, as I explain, should be asked by the interrogator in a Turing Test situation.
Quantified Self as Epistemological Anarchism
Authors: Chiodo Simona 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe phenomenon of the quantified self, which is especially addressed by sociology and medical humanities, is still quite disregarded by philosophy. Yet, the philosophical issues it raises are various and meaningful, from the realm of epistemology to the realm of ethics. Moreover, it may be read as a key symptom to investigate the complex technological era in which we live, starting from the meaning of contemporary technology itself from a philosophical perspective. I shall focus on one of the epistemological issues raised by the phenomenon of the quantified self by arguing that it may be read in terms of epistemological anarchism, which also leads to other epistemological issues, such as a possibly detectable crisis of the notions of knowledge in general and science in particular as founded on the relationship between particularity and universality, as well as between reality and ideality. I shall select cases that are peculiarly representative of the founding epistemological stance I shall focus on. Yet, the reason why they deserve special attention is that they are also representative of an increasingly widespread attitude characterising not only the community of the quantified self but also, at least to some extent, anyone of us who may happen to use technologies (from apps to self-track symptoms to google to search symptoms) to try to self-diagnose.
Die Rolle sozialer Beziehungen am Arbeitsplatz bei Arbeit unter Zeit- und Leistungsdruck
Authors: Schulz-Dadaczynski Anika 
Published: March 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Zeit- und Leistungsdruck ist eine weit verbreitete Anforderung in der Arbeitswelt, durch die sich viele Beschäftigte belastet fühlen und die Risiken für die Gesundheit der Beschäftigten birgt. Ressourcen für eine gute Bewältigung dieser Anforderung sind wichtig. Die sozialen Beziehungen am Arbeitsplatz können eine zentrale Ressource sein.

Fragestellung
Im Rahmen einer qualitativen Studie wurde untersucht, welche Aspekte sozialer Beziehungen am Arbeitsplatz als hilfreich spezifisch bei Arbeit unter Zeit- und Leistungsdruck beschrieben werden.

Methodik
Es wurden Betriebsfallstudien in fünf verschiedenen Betrieben der Dienstleistungs- und Wissensarbeit durchgeführt. Den Kern der Fallstudien stellten insgesamt 45 teilstrukturierte Interviews mit Beschäftigten dar. Die Interviews wurden aufgezeichnet, transkribiert und softwaregestützt inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Es konnten verschiedene hilfreiche Aspekte der sozialen Beziehungen identifiziert werden, die einem guten Teamklima sowie der sozialen Unterstützung am Arbeitsplatz zuzuordnen sind. Die Beschäftigten beschrieben sie als hilfreich für einen gesundheitserhaltenden Umgang mit vorhandenem Zeit- und Leistungsdruck und als Puffer für mögliche Beeinträchtigungen des Befindens durch den vorhandenen Zeit- und Leistungsdruck. Für alle Aspekte wurde nicht der tatsächliche Erhalt als zentral beschrieben, sondern deren Wahrnehmung als jederzeit abrufbare Ressource.

Schlussfolgerung
Gute soziale Beziehungen sollten bei Arbeit unter Zeit- und Leistungsdruck als wertvolle Ressource anerkannt und gezielt gefördert werden, insbesondere da hoher Zeit- und Leistungsdruck mit einer Verschlechterung der sozialen Beziehungen einhergehen kann. Verlustspiralen sollte aktiv entgegengewirkt werden.
Paxilloboletus gen. nov., a new lamellate bolete genus from tropical Africa
Authors: Badou Sylvestre A. , Furneaux Brendan , De Kesel André , Khan Faheema Kalsoom , Houdanon Roel D. , Ryberg Martin , Yorou Nourou S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This study presents Paxilloboletus gen. nov., a new lamellate bolete genus represented by two tropical African species, Paxilloboletus africanus sp. nov. and Paxilloboletus latisporus sp. nov. Although the new taxa strongly resemble Paxillus (Paxillaceae), they lack clamp connections and form a separate generic clade within the Boletaceae phylogeny. The new species are lookalikes, morphologically only separable by their spore morphology. Descriptions and illustrations of the new genus and new species are given, as well as comments on ecology, distribution, and morphological differences with other gilled Boletaceae.