bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Co‐existence of two Yersinia ruckeri biotypes and serotype O1a retrieved from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farmed in Puno, Peru
Authors: Fernandez‐Espinel Carla , Medina‐Morillo Marco , Irgang Rute , Sotil Giovanna , Araya‐León Henry , Flores‐Dominick Violeta , Romalde Jesús L. , Avendaño‐Herrera Ruben , Yunis‐Aguinaga Jefferson 
Published: November 2022

AbstractYersinia ruckeri causes important economic losses for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) farms worldwide. This bacterial disease is likely the most common among trout in Peru; however, no commercial vaccine is available nationally, which is, in part, due to a lack of information on the bacterium. The aim of the current study was to characterize 29 Y. ruckeri isolates sampled from seven cage‐reared farms in the Puno Region, the focal point for aquaculture activities in Peru. For this, samples were taken from fish with clinical signs (i.e. haemorrhages, uni‐ or bilateral exophthalmia, hyphaemia and/or melanosis). Notable among our findings was the existence of both Y. ruckeri biotype 1 (9 isolates) and biotype 2 (20 isolates; negative for sorbitol and Tween 80). The isolates further differed in API profiles 5307100 (21 isolates), 1307100 (4 isolates), 1305100 (2 isolates), 1307120 (1 isolate) and 5305100 (1 isolate), with the main differences being in the tests for lysine decarboxylase, gelatine hydrolysis and D‐saccharose fermentation. Despite these differences, all isolates shared identical ERIC‐PCR and REP‐PCR profiles and belonged to the O1a serotype. Fingerprints were identical to the reference strain CECT 955 (serotype O1a). The information obtained will be used for epidemiological purposes by health authorities and for the development of a vaccine against Y. ruckeri, a prominent request made by fish farmers in Peru.
Acquired port‐wine stains: A report of two cases and review of the literature
Authors: Saliba Elie , Yumeen Sara , Tannous Zeina 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundAcquired port‐wine stains (APWS) are rare vascular malformations that share the same clinical and histological features as their congenital counterparts. Rare cases of AWPS secondary to trauma or in association with medications have been reported in the literature.Patients and MethodsWe report two cases of APWS. One case appeared at the age of 2 months, the earliest reported in the literature and continued to evolve till the age of 3 years presenting with multifocal distribution mainly affecting the lower face. The second case developed during oral isotretinoin intake and persisted after discontinuation of the treatment.Results and ConclusionsThe second patient declined treatment, but the first patient had a remarkable improvement following treatment with the pulsed dye laser, which remains the standard of care for capillary malformations on the face.
Test‐to‐Stay in Kindergarten Through 12th Grade Schools After Household Exposure to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
Authors: Scott Zeni , Uthappa Diya M. , Mann Tara K. , Kim Hwasoon , Brookhart M. A. , Edwards Laura , Rak Zsolt , Benjamin Daniel K. , Zimmerman Kanecia O. ,   the ABC Science Collaborative
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDTest‐to‐stay (TTS) is a strategy to limit school exclusion following an exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). We evaluated the use of TTS within universally masked kindergarten through 12th grade (K‐12) school settings following household SARS‐CoV‐2 exposure.METHODSThree hundred twenty‐two participants were enrolled. Serial rapid antigen testing was performed up to 15 days post‐exposure. Analysis‐eligible participants completed the 15‐day testing protocol, tested positive any time during the testing window, or received a negative test on or after day 9. Primary outcomes included within‐school tertiary attack rate (TAR) (test positivity among close contacts of positive TTS participants), and school days saved among TTS participants.RESULTSSeventy‐three of 265 analysis‐eligible participants tested positive for SARS‐CoV‐2 (secondary attack rate of 28% [95% CI: 16‐63%]). Among 77 within‐school close contacts, 2 were positive (TAR = 3% [95% CI: 1‐5%]). Participant absences were limited to 338 days, resulting in 82% of 1849 school days saved.IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITYTTS facilitates continued in‐person learning and can greatly reduce the number of missed school days.CONCLUSIONSWithin universally masked K‐12 schools, TTS is a safe alternative to school exclusion following household SARS‐CoV‐2 exposure.
Examining Second Language Listening and Metacognitive Awareness: A Meta‐Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: In'nami Yo , Cheung Mike W.‐L. , Koizumi Rie , Wallace Matthew P. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSecond language (L2) listening comprehension is a function of many variables. We focused on metacognitive awareness, which we measured using the Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ; Vandergrift et al., 2006), and meta‐analyzed (a) the factor structure of the MALQ and (b) the relationship between metacognitive awareness and L2 listening comprehension. We used meta‐analytic structural equation modeling to synthesize 29 studies that provided Pearson's product‐moment correlation matrices from 4,574 learners. Results showed (a) that the MALQ measured metacognitive awareness as a single factor with five subcomponents (their interrelationship and relative contribution to metacognitive awareness varied) and (b) that metacognitive awareness explained listening comprehension (b* = .306). The results were moderated by publication type, the response format of listening comprehension tests, and participant type. The findings can help researchers to better conceptualize the construct of metacognitive awareness in relation to listening comprehension as well as to score metacognitive awareness.
‘Noticing’ in health professions education: Time to pay attention?
Authors: Clement Tim , Bolton Joanne , Griffiths Leonie , Cracknell Carolyn , Molloy Elizabeth 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundHealth professions education teaches students to notice particular things, but has given little attention to teaching ‘noticing’ as a form of personal inquiry. The former is self‐evidently important, as it develops a way of seeing and behaving that is uniquely relevant to each health profession. Despite this emphasis, health professionals may fail to notice ‘warning signs’ in patients, be unaware of their own biases or develop unrecognised habits that have moved away from accepted standards. It has been suggested that such ‘not noticing’ is currently endemic.ApproachWe situate our exploration of noticing in the mathematics and science education literature and John Mason's treatise on ‘The discipline of noticing’, differentiating between the observations that people make as they go about their lives (‘ordinary’ noticing), the specialised noticing that underpins professional expertise (Professional Noticing) and practices that can enhance the capacity to notice and to learn from experience (Intentional Noticing). We make the case for teaching health professions students about these conceptualisations of noticing, being able to notice with all our senses, and learning about the practices of Intentional Noticing in particular, which we suggest will have utility across health professional careers and personal lives.ImplicationsWe acknowledge the difficulties in transferring heterogenous finding from one field to another but suggest that there are gains to be made in applying these noticing concepts to health professions education. We tentatively propose some strategies and activities for developing Professional Noticing and the practices of Intentional Noticing and link them to a new module that we are piloting with health professions students. As well as aiding health professionals sharpen their noticing abilities, reinvigorate their practice and interrogate assumptions that underpin health care, we suggest that ideas about ‘noticing’ may also help educators and researchers in the health professions reimagine their work.
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Expandable Prosthesis Reconstruction to Treat Osteosarcoma around the Knee in Children
Authors: Huang Junqi , Cheng Jiajia , Bi Wenzhi , Xu Meng , Jia Jinpeng , Han Gang , Wang Wei 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveSurvival and reconstruction in osteosarcoma is quite challenging. The study aimed to investigate the prognosis in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and determine the clinical outcomes of expandable endoprosthesis reconstruction in children.MethodsFrom January 2009 to December 2014, we retrospectively analyzed 29 skeletally immature children (mean age, 10.5 years; range, 6–15 years) with osteosarcoma around the knee. Of the 29 patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and limb salvage surgery, an expandable prosthesis was implanted for reconstruction. No patients were missed during follow‐up. The evaluation index involved follow‐up time, complication, functional results, and lengthening procedures. The survivorship and recurrence were assessed by GraphPad Software, and the function was evaluated by the Musculoskeletal Tumor Society (MSTS) scoring system.ResultsA mean follow‐up time was 8.9 years (range, 6–12 years), and the overall 5‐year survival was 89.1% based on Kaplan–Meier analysis. Three patients suffered a relapse and one underwent amputation. Lung metastasis developed in one patient. At 6 months after the operation, patients had a mean MSTS score of 27 points (range, 24–29). Two patients underwent revision surgery, one for implant infection and one for aseptic loosening. Prognosis is correlated with alkaline phosphatase change after treatment.ConclusionsChemotherapy scheme and limb salvage can achieve high survival rates. This expandable prosthesis was associated with good function and low complication rates. The character of expandability could be a method to overcome discrepancies in the growth period.
Short‐acting β2‐agonist use and asthma exacerbations in Swedish children: A SABINA Junior study
Authors: Melén Erik , Nwaru Bright I. , Wiklund Fredrik , de Fine Licht Sofie , Telg Gunilla , Maslova Ekaterina , van der Valk Ralf J. P. , Tran Trung N. , Ekström Magnus , Janson Christer 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundIn adults and adolescents with asthma, use of ≥3 short‐acting β2‐agonist (SABA) canisters/year is associated with increased exacerbation risk. Whether this association is present in younger children remains unknown. In this SABA use IN Asthma (SABINA) Junior study, we assessed the association of SABA collection with exacerbation risk in the general Swedish pediatric asthma population.MethodsThis population‐based cohort study utilized linked data from the Swedish national healthcare registries involving patients with asthma (<18 years) treated in secondary care between 2006–2015. Exacerbation risk, by baseline SABA collection (0–2 vs. ≥3 canisters, further examined as ordinal/continuous variable) and stratified on comorbid atopic disease (allergic rhinitis, dermatitis and eczema, and food/other allergies), was assessed for 1‐year follow‐up using negative binomial regression.ResultsOf 219,561 patients assessed, 45.4%, 31.7%, and 26.5% of patients aged 0–5, 6–11, and 12–17 years, respectively, collected ≥3 SABA canisters during the baseline year (high use). Collection of ≥3 SABA canisters (vs. 0–2) was associated with increased exacerbation risk during follow‐up (incidence rate ratios [95% confidence interval]: 1.35 [1.29–1.42], 1.22 [1.15–1.29], and 1.26 [1.19–1.34] for 0–5‐, 6–11‐, and 12–17‐year‐olds, respectively); the association persisted with SABA as a continuous variable and was stronger among patients without atopic diseases (32%–44% increased risk versus. 14%–21% for those with atopic disease across groups).ConclusionsHigh SABA use was associated with increased asthma exacerbation risk in children, particularly in those without comorbid atopic diseases, emphasizing the need for asthma medication reviews and reformative initiatives by caregivers and healthcare providers on SABA use.
Pay to protect: Examining the factors of the use of market‐based instruments for local water sustainability
Authors: Bailey Daniel Benjamin , Kwon Sung‐Wook , Wright Nathaniel 
Published: November 2022

AbstractGiven the myriad of policy instruments aimed at enhancing water quantity conservation available to municipalities, what drives them to opt for a market‐based instrument (MBI)? MBIs can be effective and efficient policy instruments to enhance water quantity conservation, but there is little known about why municipalities utilize them. This study hypothesizes that three contextual elements influence a municipality's use of an MBI: the natural, political, and structural environment. The results from two logistic regression models suggest that in a municipality suffering a higher drought level, both a conservative political environment and operating under a council‐manager form of government (with the effect more pronounced under a non‐council‐manager form) will increase the likelihood that it will use an MBI to address water conservation.
Single-Month Unemployment Rate Estimates for the Brazilian Labour Force Survey Using State-Space Models
Authors: Gonçalves Caio , Hidalgo Luna , Silva Denise , den Brakel Jan 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe Brazilian Labour Force Survey publishes monthly national indicators based on 3-month rolling data. This paper presents state-space models to produce state-level single-month unemployment rate estimates. The models account for sampling errors and the increased dynamics in the labour force series due to the unforeseen SARS-COV-2 pandemic. Bivariate time series models with claimant count auxiliary data and multivariate models combining survey data of several states are investigated. The results demonstrated the benefits of the univariate state-space approach to produce unemployment official statistics for Brazil. Additionally, the regional multivariate model shows promising results but requires further investigation.
Emotion socialization in cultural context: Lessons from Asian‐heritage families
Authors: Wang Qi 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEmotion socialization is a critical pathway via which children develop emotional competence valued in their cultural community. This article introduces a multi‐level analysis approach as a conceptual and methodological framework to study family emotion socialization in cultural context. Each of the studies in this Social Development Quartet is discussed within the framework in light of emotion socialization in Asian‐heritage families. A theoretical synthesis is then provided to highlight a few take‐home messages that will help to guide future research endeavors on emotion socialization and development.
Developing and implementing National Health Insurance: learnings from the first try in Benin
Authors: Houeninvo Hilaire Gbodja , Bello Kéfilath , Hounkpatin Hashim , Dossou Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2022

In 2008, Benin government launched a national health insurance scheme, but this had been suspended in 2017. We aim to understand how existing ideas and institutions, stakeholders’ behaviour and their interests shaped policy-making process and policy content, from its launch to its suspension.MethodsWe used a case study design, framed by the policy triangle of Walt and Gilson. We collected data through document review, quantitative data extraction from routine information, and interviews with 20 key informants. We performed a content analysis using both complementarily deductive and inductive analysis.ResultsThis study confirms the keen interest for national health insurance scheme in Benin among various stakeholders. Compared with user fee exemption policies, it is considered as more sustainable, with a more reliable financing, and a greater likelihood to facilitate population’s access to quality healthcare without financial hardships.Exempting the poor from paying health insurance premiums was however considered as an equitable mean to facilitate the extension of the health insurance to informal sector workers.The whole arrangements failed to deliver appropriate skills, tools, coordination and incentives to drive the policy implementers to make individual and organisational changes necessary to adjust to the objectives and values of the reform. These deficiencies compromised the implementation fidelity with unintended effects such as low subscription rate, low services utilisation and sustainability threats.ConclusionSupporting countries in documenting policy processes will ease learning across their tries for progressing towards Universal Health Coverage, as more than one try will be necessary.
Understanding the clinical profile of patients with frozen shoulder: a longitudinal multicentre observational study
Authors: Mertens Michel GCAM , Meeus Mira , Noten Suzie , Verborgt Olivier , Fransen Erik , Lluch Girbés Enrique , Aguilar Rodríguez Marta , Navarro-Ledesma Santiago , Fernandez-Sanchez Manuel , Luque-Suarez Alejandro , Struyf Filip , Dueñas Lirios 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThere is a large diversity in the clinical presentation of frozen shoulder (FS) and the clinical outcome is not always satisfactory. The aim of the current study was to examine to what extent range of motion (ROM) limitation, metabolic factors (diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders), autonomic symptoms and pain sensitivity may contribute to the prognosis in terms of shoulder pain and disability and quality of life in patients with FS.MethodsPatients with stage 1 or 2 FS were longitudinally followed-up during 9 months after baseline assessment. They completed six questionnaires and underwent quantitative sensory testing (pressure pain thresholds, temporal summation and conditioned pain modulation) and ROM assessment.ResultsOne hundred and forty-nine patients with FS were initially recruited and 121 completed at least one follow-up measurement. Shoulder pain and disability improved over time and diabetes mellitus was found to be a prognostic factor for final outcome. Several domains of quality of life also improved over time and external rotation ROM, diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorder and autonomic symptoms were found to be prognostic factors for final outcome. These prognostic factors explained 2.5%–6.3% of the final outcome of shoulder pain and disability and quality of life.Discussion and conclusionIn patients with FS, prognostic variables were able to predict different outcomes, indicating that outcomes in this population can be variable-dependent. Other variables not explored in this study might contribute to the prognosis of patients with FS, which should be investigated in future research. In clinical practice, baseline assessment of prognostic factors and focusing on a more holistic approach might be useful to inform healthcare practitioners about progression of patients with FS during a 9-month period.
Which events are experienced as traumatic by obstetricians and gynaecologists, and why? A qualitative analysis from a cross-sectional survey and in-depth interviews
Authors: Sheen Kayleigh , Goodfellow Laura , Balling Katie , Rymer Janice , Weeks Andrew , Spiby Helen , Slade Pauline 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesTo explore the events perceived as traumatic by obstetricians and gynaecologists (O&G), and to examine factors contributing to the perception of trauma.DesignMixed methods: cross-sectional survey and in-depth interviews.Sample and settingFellows, members and trainees of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG).MethodsAn online survey was distributed to 6300 fellows (May–June 2017), members and trainees of RCOG; 1095 (17%) completed surveys were returned. Of these, 728 (66%) reported work-related trauma experience, with 525 providing a brief description of an event. Forty-three participants with trauma experience were purposively sampled and completed an in-depth interview (October 2017–March 2018), which were analysed using Template Analysis. Information regarding the scale and impact of trauma experience is presented elsewhere. The present analysis provides new information describing the events and perceptions of why events were traumatic.Primary outcome measuresThe nature of traumatic events in this clinical setting, taken from survey descriptions of perceived traumatic events and information from the in-depth interviews.ResultsEvents perceived as traumatic by O&G were similar between consultants, trainees and other RCOG members no longer working in O&G. Maternal or neonatal death/stillbirth, haemorrhage and events involving a difficult delivery were most frequently reported. Sudden and unpredictable events, perceived preventability, acute sensory experiences and high emotionality contributed to trauma perception. Respondents’ trauma was compounded by an absence of support, involvement in investigation procedures and pre-existing relationships with a recipient of care.ConclusionsIdentification of events most likely to be perceived as traumatic, and wider circumstances contributing to the perception of trauma, provide a basis on which to focus preventative and supportive strategies for O&G. Training on the nature of traumatic events, self-help for early stress responses, processing support and rapid access to trauma-focused psychological input (where required) are needed.
Care preferences of older migrants and minority ethnic groups with various care needs: a protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Peters-Nehrenheim Viktoria , Rommerskirch-Manietta Mike , Purwins Daniel , Roes Martina , Tezcan-Güntekin Hürrem 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionWorldwide, our societies are characterised by increasing diversity, which is greatly contributed to by people who have migrated from one country to another. To provide person-centred care, healthcare staff need to consider the personal background, biography and preferences of people with care needs. Little is known about the care preferences of older migrants and minority ethnic groups. The purpose of this planned scoping review is to explore and systematically investigate current research addressing the care preferences of older migrants and minority ethnic groups. In addition, gaps requiring further research will be identified. To the best of our knowledge, this scoping review will be the first to synthesise the literature regarding the preferences in nursing care of older migrants and minority ethnic groups.MethodsA scoping review will be conducted to identify and analyse the care preferences of older migrants and minority ethnic groups (population 60 years or older with various care needs). Based on the research aim, we will systematically search the electronic databases MEDLINE (via PubMed), CINAHL (via EBSCO) and PsycINFO (via EBSCO). We will include literature published in English and German with no restrictions regarding the publication date. The identified records will be independently screened (title/abstract and full text) by two reviewers. Data from the included studies will be extracted by one and verified by a second researcher. We will analyse the identified preferences with an inductive content analysis and will narratively present the review results in the form of tables.Ethics and disseminationThere are no ethical concerns related to conducting this study. We will discuss our results with practitioners in the field of nursing care of older people with migration backgrounds. We will present our results and make them available to the public at (inter)national conferences and in the form of peer-reviewed and practice articles.