bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPRITOL ATO® BASE IN NANOSTRUCTURED LIPID CARRIERS FORMULATION WITH THE PROBE SONICATION METHOD
Authors: JAFAR GARNADI , SALSABILLA SYIFA , SANTOSO RAHMAT 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Vitamin E acetate has antioxidant activity that can prevent premature aging of the skin, but it is highly lipophilic (log p±12.2) and potentially degraded. To overcome the permeability and stability problems, the vitamin E acetate needs to be developed in Nanostructured Lipid Carrier (NLC), a nano-delivery system based on solid lipid and liquid lipid that is stabilized by surfactants as a colloidal system.
Methods: The formulation of vitamin E acetate into NLC was carried out using hot homogenization method and then sonicated using a probe sonicator. The materials used were vitamin E acetate 2%, Compritol® 2-6%, Myritol® 1%, and Plantacare® 1-3%. The results of the NLC were then characterized by measuring the particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, entrapment efficiency, and its morphology.
Results: The results of characterization showed that NLC of vitamin E acetate has 280-375 nm particle size, the zeta potential was-23 mV to-28 mV, the polydispersity index was<0.5, the entrapment efficiency was 92-97%, and the morphological results was in the form of a spherical shape.
Conclusion: The results show that the Nanosturctured Lipid Carriers of vitamin E acetate shows good results.
PARTICLE DESIGN OF KETOCONAZOLE BY SPHERICAL CRYSTALLIZATION
Authors: INDRA INDRA , AZAHRA RISA , YULIANTI RIKA 
Published: December 2022

Objective: This research aimed to make ketoconazole spherical crystals to improve the micromeritic properties and the dissolution rate using the solvent change method.
Methods: The solvent that is used in the process of spherical crystallization consists of three types: ether (good solvent), distilled water (bad solvent), and n-hexane (bridging liquid), with a 20:70:10 ratio each. The agglomerates were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC, powder X-ray diffraction (XRPD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Results: Based on PXRD, DSC, and FTIR spectrophotometer results, it was determined that there was no internal change of ketoconazole crystalline structure during the recrystallization process into spherical crystals, and SEM results revealed that the morphology of the crystal became spherical. Based on the micromeritic properties evaluation results, it was concluded that the ketoconazole spherical crystals have superior micromeritic properties than the conventional ketoconazole. The dissolution test results showed an enhancement in the dissolution rate of spherical crystals compared with the untreated ketoconazole.
Conclusion: Thus, spherical crystals of ketoconazole appear to be a viable approach for enhancing solubility characteristics and micromeritic properties, which would be highly advantageous for processing ketoconazole as a high-dose drug.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF EDIBLE FILM BETEL (PIPER BETLE L.) LEAVES EXTRACT AS MOUTH FRESHNER
Authors: NURDIANTI LUSI , APRILLIA ADE YENI , NURDALIS SRI , INDRA  
Published: December 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study is to create and assess edible film formulations from betel (Piper betle L.) leaf extract that may be used to treat Streptococcus mutans bacteria-caused halitosis.
Methods: Using ethanol as a solvent, the extraction process was employed to produce a concentrated extract of betel leaf. To find the minimum dose that could suppress bacteria development, the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of betel leaf was studied on streptococcus bacteria. The dosage of the betel leaf ethanol extract formula and the creation of edible film formulations are then based on the results of the antibacterial activity and evaluation of edible films.
Results: The ethanol extract of betel leaf and edible film formulations can both prevent the growth of S. mutans bacteria, according to the results of the antibacterial activity test. The evaluation's findings demonstrate that the three edible film formulations of betel leaf ethanol extract satisfy the Indonesian National Standard's requirements (SNI). When compared to the other formula. Formula 3 demonstrated the strongest antibacterial activity.
Conclusion: According to the study's findings, it is possible to apply the ethanol extract of betel leaf in the form of an edible film. S. mutans bacteria can have their growth inhibited by betel leaf ethanol extract. The betel leaf ethanol extract edible film formula has satisfied the criteria, and formula 3 was the best edible film formula.
Reacciones discursivas frente al movimiento feminista en el Estado español. Un análisis de la literatura antifeminista
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria 
Published: December 2022

Todo período de fortalecimiento en la consecución de hitos sociales comporta una reacción paralela de un sector conservador de la sociedad, en este sentido, los recientes hitos feministas alcanzados concretamente en el Estado español, también han sido acompañadas de reacciones diversas que esgrimen discursos de oposición a dicho movimiento. Frente a las exigencias sociales de una mayor igualdad de género, estos discursos reactivos han acabado encontrando lugar en los medios de comunicación y en la esfera social, convirtiéndose en parte del imaginario social sobre el feminismo. En este artículo tratamos de aportar luz sobre cuáles son los ejes argumentales sobre los que se sostienen los discursos sociales de oposición al movimiento feminista vigentes en el Estado español en la actualidad. Para desarrollar dicha labor analizaremos el contenido de dos obras de reciente publicación, editadas en dicho territorio, donde se pueden rastrear los discursos sociales críticos con el feminismo.
Resistir e existir: o ensino-aprendizagem de arte nos projetos integradores do novo ensino médio
Authors: Rocha Maurilio , Lima Muniz Mariana , Córdova Christófaro Gabriela 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta o XXXXX[1], grupo de pesquisa do CNPq/UFXX, dedicado desde 2015 à pesquisa, elaboração e acompanhamento de materiais didáticos para o componente curricular Arte (Artes Visuais, Dança, Teatro, Música e Artes Integradas) no Ensino Fundamental e Médio das Escolas Públicas brasileiras. Ao fazê-lo, propõe uma discussão sobre o espaço da arte como conhecimento na Escola Básica e as perdas provocadas pela Base Nacional Curricular Comum (BNCC) do Ensino Médio e pela Reforma do Ensino Médio no Brasil. Reflete, ainda, sobre os impactos sofridos na produção de materiais didáticos pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) de 2021. Por último, apresenta os Projetos Integradores como uma alternativa de protagonismo da arte como conhecimento articulador dos demais componentes curriculares da área de Linguagens e suas Tecnologias no Ensino Médio.

[1] Foram suprimidas informações que possibilitariam a identificação dos autores deste trabalho.
Mormon as Editor: A Study in Colophons, Headers, and Source Indicators
Authors: Mackay Thomas W. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Book of Mormon contains various colophons and source indicators that signal documents or authors that Mormon and the writers of the small plates used, quoted, paraphrased, or summarized in composing the final text. Some of these headers have been italicized and separated out by the printer; others form an integral part of the text but could as well have been separated and italicized. Mormon’s extensive notation of sources is another set of evidence for the intricate and complex nature of the text and, simultaneously, of the magnitude of Mormon’s work as an ancient editor and historian.
Present Participle Adjuncts in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Childs Larry G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Participle adjuncts in the Book of Mormon are compared with those in the other writings of Joseph Smith and with English in general. Participle adjuncts include present participle phrases, e.g., "having gained the victory over death" (Mosiah 15:8); present participle clauses, e.g., "he having four sons" (Ether 6:20), and a double-subject adjunct construction, known as the coreferential subject construction, where both subjects refer to the same thing, as in "Alma, being the chief judge . . . of the people of Nephi, therefore he went up with the people" (Alma 2:16). The Book of Mormon is unique in the occurrences of extremely long compound adjunct phrases and coreferential subject constructions, indicating that Joseph Smith used a very literal translation style for the Book of Mormon.
Rancang Bangun Trainer Smart Home dengan FiturVoice Recognition Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Nodemcu Esp8266 Berbasis Internet of Things
Authors: Nugroho Isworo Setyo , Hadi Ahmaddul 
Published: December 2022

Sistem ini dirancang untuk memungkinkan siswa dapat membuat alat mengontrol lampu, kipas, stop kontak, dan pemanas air minum, yang memungkinkan dipantau secara online melalui jaringan internet dari smartphone. Pembuatan alat dimulai dengan proses perancangan alur blok diagram, berdasarkan rancangan blok diagram dilakukan pemilihan spesifikasi komponen, integrasi perangkat keras, dan pemrograman sistem. Keluaran sistem dilengkapi dengan komponen yang mengontrol keadaan peralatan seperti lampu, kipas angin, soket, dan pemanas air minum. Modul Relay digunakan untuk mengontrol arus AC atau sebagai pengganti saklar kipas angin , lampu, stop kontak, dan pemanas air minum. Sistem ini menggunakan konsep Internet of Things (IoT). Dengan kata lain, terhubungnya sistem ke jaringan internet melalui mikrokontroler Node MCU ESP8266. Sistem mengakses data dari Firebase Web dan menampilkannya dalam aplikasi smartphone untuk memonitoring kondisi peralatan rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian dan pengujian menghasilkan bahwa perancangan Trainer yang telah dibangun dapat mengontrol peralatan rumah tangga seperti lampu, kipas angin, stop kontak dan pemanas air minum.Kata kunci : Trainer, Smart Home, RFID, NodeMCU ESP8266, Firebase. This system is designed to allow students to make devices to control lights, fans, sockets, and drinking water heaters, which are monitored online via the internet from a smartphone. Making the tool begins with the process of designing a block diagram flow, based on the block diagram design, component specifications are selected, hardware integration, and system programming are carried out. The system output is equipped with components that control the state of equipment such as lights, fans, sockets, and drinking water heaters. Relay module used to control AC current or as a replacement for fan switches, lights, sockets, and drinking water heaters. This system uses the concept of the Internet of Things (IoT). In other words, the system is connected to the internet network through the Node MCU ESP8266 microcontroller. The system accesses data from Firebase Web and displays it in a smartphone application to monitor the condition of household appliances. The results of research and testing show that the Trainer design that has been built can control household appliances such as lights, fans, sockets and drinking water heaters.Keywords: Trainer, Smart Home, RFID, NodeMCU ESP8266, Firebase.
The Development of Digital Books Based on Contextual Approach to Improve Mathematical Communication Skills at Mawaridussalam Class VII A.Y 2020/2021
Authors: Lestari Putri Indah 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to obtain a digital book based on a contextual approach that is valid, practical, and effective, so as to improve students' mathematical communication skills on the material of perimeter and area of a rectangle. The research instruments used were questionnaire and instrument validation sheets, lesson plans validation sheets, interactive teaching materials validation sheets, mathematical communication skills tests, and student and teacher response questionnaires to teaching materials. After all instruments, lesson plans, and interactive teaching materials were declared valid by the validator, then readability tests and field trials were carried out. The results of the study show that: (1) The digital book based on the contextual approach developed has met the criteria of validity based on the validator's assessment with an average validity of lesson plans of 87% in the very feasible category and the average validity of digital books is 90% for material and 88% for media with very decent category; (2) the contextual-based digital book developed has met the practicality criteria through: a) the results of the student response questionnaire to interactive teaching materials show the percentage of practicality of 79.9% in the very practical category; b) the results of the teacher's response questionnaire to interactive teaching materials show the percentage of practicality of 89.01% with a very practical category; (3) The developed contextual-based digital book meets the effective criteria with: a) classically 92% mastery of student learning; b) more than 65% of students achieved 75% of the learning objectives for each indicator; c) learning time is the same as ordinary learning in field trials and good student responses to the developed teaching materials. Through the Gain test, it can be seen that the mathematical problem solving ability of students using digital books based on a contextual approach has increased by 0.74, meaning that it is in the high category
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKKAN INSTITUSIONAL, PROFITABILITAS, CAPITAL INTENSITY, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2017-2020
Authors: Muhshi Sulton , Haq Aqamal 
Published: December 2022

Kajian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetes dampak kepemilikkan institusional, profitabilitas, capital intensity, dan takaran emiten kepada tax avoidance pada emiten perbankan yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2017-2020. Jumlah emiten perbankan yang dipakai sampel ialah 19 emiten dengan observasi yaitu 4 tahun maka seluruh pengamatan banyaknya 76. Teknik yang dipakai dalam perolehan spesimen ialah purposive sampling. Model yang dipakai pada analisis kajian ini ialah analisis regresi berganda.
Hasil kajian ini menandakan bahwa kepemilikkan institusional, profitabilitas, dan takaran emiten berdampak positif dan signifikan kepada tax avoidance sementara capital intensity tidak berdampak negatif kepada tax avoidance.
The mental health of adolescent girls from a tribal region of Central Rural India during the COVID-19 pandemic – A cross-sectional study to determine the role of gender disadvantage
Authors: Shrivastav Monica , Vasudeva Saisha , Gulati Tanvi , Sahu Bharati , Saraswat Abhishek , Abraham Neha R. , Anand Sarita , Xaxa Rika S. , Minj Jagjit , Prajapati Mahendra , Chandra Prabha S. , Sethi Vani 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:The mental health of adolescent girls in countries of South Asia is related to several social and cultural factors including gender disadvantage, especially in low resource settings such as tribal areas. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has increased this vulnerability even further. This study assesses the association of gender disadvantage with psychological distress among adolescent girls residing in a tribal area of India and examines the role of resilience.Materials and Methods:The study was conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic first wave in 2020 using telephonic interviews with 102 girls aged 15–20 from one block (65.46% tribal population) of a predominantly tribal area in Central India. Trained interviewers administered translated versions of the Kessler Psychological Distress 10-item scale (K-10), the Checklist for Assessment of Gender Disadvantage (CAGED), and the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Pair-wise correlation was conducted between gender disadvantage, resilience and psychological distress using CAGED, BRS and K-10 scores. A one-way ANOVA was used to compare mean difference in CAGED domain scores and K-10 severity score groups.Results:The mean age of girls was 17.62 years (standard deviation 1.64). Scores on K-10 indicating moderate to severe psychological distress were seen among 27.5% of the respondents. Girls reported lack of space/privacy (39.2%), lack of freedom to pursue interests (32.4%), opinions not being considered (31.4%), and financial difficulties as hindrance to opportunities (28.4%) as common experiences of gender disadvantage. Gender disadvantage was directly associated with severity of psychological distress and inversely with resilience.Conclusion:This study indicates the importance of decreasing gender disadvantage for improving the mental health of young women and girls in underserved areas. The role of peer group interventions and engaging men and boys using gender transformative interventions in improving mental health needs to be studied.
Analysis of dynamic changes in optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) with ultrasound in post-craniotomy patients: Trends and correlation with computed tomography ONSD and Glasgow coma scale in post-operative period
Authors: Benhur Allan , Sharma Jaiprakash , Karna Sunaina Tejpal , Shrivastava Adesh , Saigal Saurabh , Waindeskar Vaishali Vasant 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring in patients with intracranial tumors undergoing craniotomy is usually done in perioperative period in intensive care unit. Invasive measurement of ICP, though considered as the gold standard, has its own limitations such as availability of expertise, equipment, and associated complications. Period of raised ICP in post-operative period may impact patient outcomes. Post-craniotomy computed tomography (CT) assessment is done routinely and may need to be repeated if indicated during post-operative stay. Utility of sonographic serial optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) assessment in post-operative monitoring of patients who have undergone elective craniotomy was explored in this study. The primary objective of the study was to measure the dynamic change in ONSD as compared to baseline pre-operative measurement in the first 3 postoperative days after elective craniotomy. The secondary objective of the study was to evaluate correlation between ONSD value with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and post-operative CT findings.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective, observational, and cohort study, we studied adult patients undergoing craniotomy for intracranial tumors. GCS assessment and sonographic measurement of ONSD were done preoperatively, immediate post-operative period, and 12, 24, and 48 h after surgery. CT scan to detect raised ICP was done at 24 h post-operative. Correlation of ONSD with GCS at respective period and correlation of CT scan finding with respective ONSD assessment were evaluated.

Results:
A total of 57 patients underwent elective craniotomy for intracranial tumors. Significant difference was observed in ONSD value depending on time of measurement perioperatively (χ2 = 78.9, P = 0.00). There was initial increase in the first 12 h followed by decrease in ONSD in the next 48 h. Negative correlation was observed between baseline ONSD and 12 h GCS (ρ = −0.345, P = 0.013). There was significant change in GCS scores based on the status of ONSD (raised or normal) at 12 h after surgery (P = 0.014). Significant correlation between USG ONSD and CT ONSD was observed (ρ = 0.928, P = 0.000). Optimal cutoff value of ONSD to detect raised ICP with reference to CT signs was 4.8 mm with 80% sensitivity and 95% specificity.

Conclusion:
ONSD undergoes dynamic changes, correlates with CT scan, and has good diagnostic accuracy to detect raised ICP post-craniotomy for intracranial tumors. It may serve as a useful tool in monitoring in resource-limited setup.
Rectus gyrus hematoma: An overview
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Elamin Osman , Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Algburi Hagar A. , Sharma Mayur , Aljuboori Zaid , Hoz Samer S. , Andaluz Norberto 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Rectus gyrus hematoma (RGH) is a localized intracerebral hemorrhage involving the most medial part of the orbital surface of the frontal lobe. It can be an imaging finding in the setting of a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm; however, other differentials are rarely reported in the literature. In this paper, we opt to present for the 1st time an overview of RGH regarding its history, anatomical correlation, and related neuroimaging with particular emphasis on the potential differential diagnosis for underlying pathologies.

Methods:
A literature review was conducted in PubMed, Medline, and Google scholar databases to review the existing literature highlighting the history, pertinent anatomy, and clinical characteristics of RGH.

Results:
The literature review yielded papers targeting the RGH neither as a radiological sign nor as a surgical correlate to the cerebrovascular lesion. We used the available indirectly related articles to formulate an overview to serve the aim of this paper and to highlight the potential value of studying the RGH.

Conclusion:
The RGH may represent an overlooked radiological finding that has potential significance through its relation to a set of vascular lesions affecting the brain. Further studies into the topic are needed to expand the utility of this sign.
Performing the Ecology of a Composition-Practice-In-Becoming
Authors:   , Isadora Alison 
Published: December 2022

<p><strong>Performing the ecology of a composition-practice-in-becomingThe roles of five key actants—the composer, score, performer, audience and space—lie at the heart of performing the composition-practice-in-becoming. By focussing on their ecological, epistemic and social situatedness, as proposed by Coessens et al., modes of relations deriving from the historical western art music tradition are exposed which are often unwittingly adopted by practitioners of contemporary art music. Historical reification of the score as the ‘work’, the expectation of a ‘genius’ (male) composer, hierarchic and stultifying conditions for both musicians and audience members, and performance spaces that encourage these stratifications are revealed. In response to this, and extending on Isabelle Stengers’ work on the ecology of practices, modes of engagement are developed that might foster alternative roles for all actants (human and other-than-human agents), within a dynamic, co-constituting environment. </strong></p>
<p><br></p>
<p><strong>For instance:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>the entangled composer who co-ordinates, initiates, co-creates, hosts and acts as guardian;</strong></li>
<li><strong>the recontextualized score which operates as an adaptive (notation) environment;</strong></li>
<li><strong>the implicated musician whose role may be expanded to include co-creator, teacher, and organiser;</strong></li>
<li><strong>the agential audience who may be an attuned listener, participant, and co-creator; and</strong></li>
<li><strong>the situated performance space.</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Integral to my practice-led thesis is discussion of a body of original compositions that generate expanded notions of the actants’ roles and shared compositional ‘response-ability’. Methods investigated include composing the situation, collective, embodied listening practices, audience scores, adaptive notations, feedback moments and situating the performance space.</p>