bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Other Side of the History of the Formulation of Aceh Jinayat Qanun
Authors: Salma Salma , Fajri Almuh , Hidayat Taufik , Safri Edi 
Published: July 2022

In the context of fiqh, the provisions of ḥudūd have been agreeable in terms of the actions and punishments. However, some of them are not mentioned in Aceh Qanun No. 6/2014 on Jinayat (Criminal) Law, such as stoning, death sentence, and hand amputation. These three types of punishment were harshly debated during the formulation of the qanun and subsequently abolished. Using the historical legal approach, this study finds out there were some issues that came up during the formulation process. First, the assessment of the local government and people’s readiness to implement those punishments has not been sufficient. Second, stoning, the death penalty, and hand cutting are not in accordance with the Indonesian procedural law. Third, the qanun formulation was affected by the disparity of Islamic legal scholars’ opinions regarding the mentioned penalties. Forth, the discussants in the forum believed that the implementation of Islamic criminal law needs phasing (tadarruj). AbstrakDalam konteks fikih, ketentuan hudud telah disepakati baik jenis perbuatannya maupun sanksi-sanksinya. Akan tetapi, tidak semuanya tercantum sebagai materi hudud dalam Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat, seperti hukuman rajam, hukuman mati dan hukuman potong tangan. Ketiga jenis hukuman ini diperdebatkan dengan sengit selama pembahasan Qanun dan akhirnya ditiadakan. Melalui pendekatan sejarah hukum, diketahui setidaknya ada beberapa faktor problematik yang mewarnai perumusan Qanun Aceh No. 6/2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat. Pertama, adanya penilaian internal tentang kesiapan pemerintah dan masyarakat yang belum maksimal untuk melaksanakan hukuman-hukuman itu. Kedua, materi rajam, hukuman mati bagi pelaku riddah dan potong tangan yang tidak sejalan dengan hukum acara yang telah ada sebelumnya. Ketiga, adanya pengaruh perbedaan pendapat ulama (disparitas) dalam konteks fikih tentang hukuman-hukuman itu dalam proses perumusan qanun. Keempat, adanya keyakinan para pembahas bahwa penegakan hukum pidana Islam dalam Qanun Aceh memerlukan pentahapan (tadarruj).
Analisis Arah Kebijakan Pemenuhan Hak Politik Pemilih Disabilitas Mental pada Pemilu Tahun 2024
Authors: Ihsan Mohamad , Kharima Nadya 
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The issue of fulfilling political rights for voters with mental disabilities in the 2019 general election still left many problems, ranging from the presence of the Constitutional Court's decision to the stigma of society towards voters with mental disabilities. With the decision from the Constitutional Court that allows people with mental disabilities to become voters, it actually causes a lot of disturbance to people with mental disabilities. Therefore, the authors are interested in seeing how the policy direction for fulfilling the political rights of voters with mental disabilities will be in the 2024 election. With a qualitative methodology that aims to reveal facts and provide an overview and phenomena that occur with literature study and interview techniques, it is expected to be able to provide an overview of the policy on fulfillment of the political rights of voters with mental disabilities as expected in the 2024 elections. Based on the findings that existing policies still need to be addressed in order to provide clearer definitions, mechanisms, and requirements for voters with mental disabilities. Access to information on the policy is also felt to be important for both mentally disabled voters and lower-level implementers in order to implement it properly.Keywords: Policy, Voters with Mental Disabilities, 2024 General Election. Abstrak. Persoalan pemenuhan hak politik bagi pemilih disabilitas mental pada pemilu tahun 2019 yang lalu masih menyisakan banyak persoalan, mulai dari hadirnya keputusan MK hingga stigma masyarakat terhadap pemilih disabilitas mental. Dengan keputusan MK yang memperbolehkan penyandang disabilitas mental menjadi pemilih justru banyak menimbulkan pengusikan terhadap penyandang disabilitas mental. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana arah kebijakan pemenuhan hak politik pemilih disabilitas mental pada pemilu tahun 2024. Dengan metodologi kualitatif yang memiliki tujuan guna mengungkapkan fakta serta memberikan gambaran dan fenomena yang terjadi dengan teknik studi pustaka dan wawancara diharapkan mampu memberikan gambaran terhadap kebijakan pemenuhan hak politik pemilih disabilitas mental sesuai dengan yang diharapkan di pemilu tahun 2024. Berdasarkan temuan bahwa kebijakan yang sudah ada masih harus dibenahi agar dapat memberikan definisi, mekanisme serta syarat-syarat bagi pemilih disabilitas mental yang lebih jelas. Akses informasi terhadap kebijakan tersebut juga dirasakan penting baik bagi pemilih disabilitas mental maupun pelaksana tingkat bawah agar dapat mengimplementasikan secara baik.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan, Pemilih Disabilitas Mental, Pemilu 2024.
Cooperation and market socialism: Kant versus Nash
Authors: Roemer John E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The idea that socialism depends upon cooperation, as capitalism depends on competition, has always been inherent in the conception of socialism. Yet precise models of market socialism – ones, that is, that are sufficiently articulated so as to be able to discuss and compute an equilibrium in the economy – do not model cooperation in production, or more generally, in economic behavior. We introduce a Kantian optimization protocol, which, in contrast to Nash optimization, models how individuals can cooperate in labor and/or investment decisions. We prove that the ‘cooperative equilibrium’, thus modeled, is Pareto efficient whenever, in addition to receiving wages and rents, profits are distributed not to shareholders, but to workers and investors in proportion to their contributions to the firm. Pareto efficiency is achieved when the firms entire output is distributed to factor owners and shareholders do not exist.
New economic sociology and economic theory
Authors: Steiner Philippe 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The paper begins with a brief reminder of the origin of economic sociology. It then surveys research by economic sociologists from the 1980s to the present, with a focus on their relation to political economy, which ranges from close to arm's length. Finally, beyond any differences between economic theory and economic sociology, the paper considers how both approaches can be connected in the socio-historical and economic study of economic inequalities by Thomas Piketty, and the use of matching markets by Alvin Roth.
Cooperation and trust, supportable by our social natures, foster synergy of private, public, and civic sectors
Authors: Putterman Louis 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The gains in economic welfare achieved over the last several generations depend on social as much as they do on technological innovations. Although much of the technological and commercial progress in question was driven mainly by self-interest and competition, effective functioning of governmental and legal systems and provision of public goods were crucial to social and economic progress, and these depended partly on social norms and motivations. Research suggests that the strengthening in recent centuries of cooperative dispositions embedded in human social psychology by long run evolutionary forces has played an important part in the escape of an increasing share of humanity from poverty. Behavioral economics and research on economic history, institutions and culture are shedding light on these connections and may provide guidance helpful to preserving late 20th century gains in the now rapidly shifting landscape.
Putting labour values to work
Authors: Cogliano Jonathan F. , Veneziani Roberto , Yoshihara Naoki 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Conventional wisdom has it that Marxian value theory, and labour values themselves, are logically inconsistent, theoretically shaky, and empirically irrelevant. In this paper, we discuss recent research showing that this conclusion is not warranted. While past debates have definitively proved that labour values, or employment multipliers, cannot be used to explain equilibrium prices, this does not mean that a sound, empirically oriented Marxian approach cannot be built which assigns a central role to labour values. To be specific, we argue that they can be used to understand certain fundamental laws of capitalist economies – in particular the relation between profitability, technical progress, and accumulation – and also to construct normatively interesting indices capturing certain inequalities in well-being freedom.
Association of Rosuvastatin Use with Risk of Hematuria and Proteinuria
Authors: Shin Jung-Im , Fine Derek M. , Sang Yingying , Surapaneni Aditya , Dunning Stephan C. , Inker Lesley A. , Nolin Thomas D. , Chang Alex R. , Grams Morgan E. 
Published: July 2022

Significance Statement
Despite reports of hematuria and proteinuria with rosuvastatin use at the time of its approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), current labeling mentions dose reduction (maximum daily dose of 10 mg) only for patients with severe CKD. In this real-world study, 44% of patients with severe CKD were prescribed a higher dose of rosuvastatin than recommended by the FDA. Compared with atorvastatin, rosuvastatin use was associated with slightly increased risk of hematuria and proteinuria in a dose-dependent manner and slightly increased risk of kidney failure with replacement therapy; the cardiovascular benefits were similar. These findings suggest the need for greater care in prescribing and monitoring rosuvastatin, particularly in patients who receive high doses or who have severe CKD.

Background
Despite reports of hematuria and proteinuria with rosuvastatin use at the time of its approval by the US Food and Drug Association (FDA), little postmarketing surveillance exists to assess real-world risk. Current labeling suggests dose reduction (maximum daily dose of 10 mg) for patients with severe CKD.

Methods
Using deidentified electronic health record data, we analyzed 152,101 and 795,799 new users of rosuvastatin and atorvastatin, respectively, from 2011 to 2019. We estimated inverse probability of treatment–weighted hazard ratios (HRs) of hematuria, proteinuria, and kidney failure with replacement therapy (KFRT) associated with rosuvastatin. We reported the initial rosuvastatin dose across eGFR categories and evaluated for a dose effect on hematuria and proteinuria.

Results
Overall, we identified 2.9% of patients with hematuria and 1.0% with proteinuria during a median follow-up of 3.1 years. Compared with atorvastatin, rosuvastatin was associated with increased risk of hematuria (HR, 1.08; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.04 to 1.11), proteinuria (HR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.10 to 1.25), and KFRT (HR, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.30). A substantial share (44%) of patients with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2 was prescribed high-dose rosuvastatin (20 or 40 mg daily). Risk was higher with higher rosuvastatin dose.

Conclusions
Compared with atorvastatin, rosuvastatin was associated with increased risk of hematuria, proteinuria, and KFRT. Among patients with eGFR <30 ml/min per 1.73 m2, 44% were prescribed a rosuvastatin daily dose exceeding the FDA’s recommended 10 mg daily dose. Our findings suggest the need for greater care in prescribing and monitoring rosuvastatin, particularly in patients who receive high doses or who have severe CKD.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Metabolomic Profiling and Urine Chemistries in Incident Kidney Stone Formers Compared with Controls
Authors: Thongprayoon Charat , Vuckovic Ivan , Vaughan Lisa E. , Macura Slobodan , Larson Nicholas B. , D’Costa Matthew R. , Lieske John C. , Rule Andrew D. , Denic Aleksandar 
Published: July 2022

Significance Statement
An altered balance of urine composition has been linked to stone formation, yet the exact mechanisms are still unclear. In this study, metabolomic analysis using two different methodologies of 24-hour urine samples from 418 incident stone formers and 440 controls demonstrated that several urine chemistries and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)–quantified metabolites differed significantly between the two groups. Addition of NMR-quantified metabolites did not significantly improve discrimination of stone formers beyond clinically measured urine chemistries, suggesting the urinary excretion of NMR-based metabolites and standard urine chemistries could reflect similar biological pathways. However, NMR did identify several novel metabolites, which may represent previously unrecognized pathways that could be further studied and therapeutically targeted.

Background
The urine metabolites and chemistries that contribute to kidney stone formation are not fully understood. This study examined differences between the urine metabolic and chemistries profiles of first-time stone formers and controls.

Methods
High-resolution 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy-based metabolomic analysis was performed in 24-hour urine samples from a prospective cohort of 418 first-time symptomatic kidney stone formers and 440 controls. In total, 48 NMR-quantified metabolites in addition to 12 standard urine chemistries were assayed. Analysis of covariance was used to determine the association of stone former status with urine metabolites or chemistries after adjusting for age and sex and correcting for the false discovery rate. Gradient-boosted machine methods with nested cross-validation were applied to predict stone former status.

Results
Among the standard urine chemistries, stone formers had lower urine oxalate and potassium and higher urine calcium, phosphate, and creatinine. Among NMR urine metabolites, stone formers had lower hippuric acid, trigonelline, 2-furoylglycine, imidazole, and citrate and higher creatine and alanine. A cross-validated model using urine chemistries, age, and sex yielded a mean AUC of 0.76 (95% CI, 0.73 to 0.79). A cross-validated model using urine chemistries, NMR-quantified metabolites, age, and sex did not meaningfully improve the discrimination (mean AUC, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.75 to 0.81). In this combined model, among the top ten discriminating features, four were urine chemistries and six NMR-quantified metabolites.

Conclusions
Although NMR-quantified metabolites did not improve discrimination, several urine metabolic profiles were identified that may improve understanding of kidney stone pathogenesis.
The importance of applying the statement of assent to children and adolescents: a qualitative study
Authors: Da Silva Varejão Cristiane , Do Espírito Santo Fátima H. , De Souza Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré 
Published: July 2022

Objective. To describe the importance of the Statement of Assent for children and adolescents invited to participate in a clinical study and their main reactions to its explanation.
Methods. This is an exploratory descriptive qualitative study of 17 children and adolescents, who were invited to participate in a clinical study in the field of oncology in a hospital located in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results. Two thematic units were generated after data interpretation: signing the statement of assent, in which participants felt their main role when faced with the possibility of expressing their agreement or not to take part in the study; and understanding of the study, when they showed that they understood the steps of the study by asking pertinent questions to clarify their doubts. Children and adolescents understood the steps of the study contained in the Statement of Assent, were interested and asked questions to clarify their doubts about the study.
Conclusion. The Statement of Assent was important for participants understanding the study and having autonomy over their participation. As the statement strengthened the main role of children and adolescents in the research process, the conclusion was that its use in studies involving the pediatric population should be encouraged.
Detection and Characterization of Microseismic Events from Fiber-Optic DAS Data Using Deep Learning
Authors: Huot Fantine , Lellouch Ariel , Given Paige , Luo Bin , Clapp Robert G. , Nemeth Tamas , Nihei Kurt T. , Biondi Biondo L. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Microseismic analysis is a valuable tool for fracture characterization in the Earth’s subsurface. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) fibers are deployed at depth inside wells, so they hold vast potential for high-resolution microseismic analysis. However, the accurate detection of microseismic signals in continuous DAS data is challenging and time consuming. We designed, trained, and deployed a deep learning model to detect microseismic events in DAS data automatically. We created a curated dataset of nearly 7000 manually selected events and an equal number of background noise examples. We optimized the deep learning model’s network architecture together with its training hyperparameters by Bayesian optimization. The trained model achieved an accuracy of 98.6% on our benchmark dataset and even detected low-amplitude events missed during manual labeling. Our methodology detected more than 100,000 events, allowing for a far more accurate and efficient reconstruction of spatiotemporal fracture development than would have been feasible by traditional methods.
CubeNet: Array-Based Seismic Phase Picking with Deep Learning
Authors: Chen Guoyi , Li Junlun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In recent years, a variety of deep learning (DL) models for seismic phase picking have attracted considerable attention and are widely adopted in many earthquake monitoring projects. However, most current DL models pick P and S arrivals trace by trace without simultaneously considering the spatial coherence of seismic phases among different stations in a seismic array. In this study, we develop a generalized neural network named CubeNet based on 3D U-Net to properly consider the spatial correlation of individual picks at different stations and thus improve the picking accuracy. To deal with data acquired by irregularly distributed stations, seismic data are first regularized into data cubes, which are then fed into CubeNet to calculate probability distributions of P arrivals, S arrivals, and noise. In addition, a variable trace resampling method for optimizing the differential sampling points between P and S arrivals in a trace for varying array apertures is also proposed to further improve the picking accuracy. CubeNet is trained by 47,000 microseismic data cubes and then tested by three data sets from different arrays with varying apertures and station intervals. It is found that CubeNet is rather resilient to impulsive noise and can avoid misidentifying most of the abnormal picks, which are challenging for the signal-trace based phase picking methods such as PhaseNet. We believe the newly proposed CubeNet is especially suitable for processing seismic data collected by large-N arrays.
Experience with stereotactic r adiation therapy for liver oligometastases of colorectal cancer
Authors: Moskalenko A. N. , Chernykh M. V. , Sagaidak I. V. , Ishchanov D. G. , Garipov M. R. , Lyadov V. K. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The problem of treating patients with unresectable liver metastases of colon cancer is currently far f rom being solved. One possible approach is the use of stereotactic body radiotherapy.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the immediate and long-term results of stereotactic radiotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer and oligometastatic liver metastases.Methods: This study was designed as a retro-prospective, open-label, controlled, non-randomized clinical trial. We assessed one-year local control, one-year overall survival, progression-free survival, and toxicity in 60 patients with oligometastatic liver disease from colorectal cancer who underwent stereotactic body radiotherapy, with median dose of 54 Gy.Results: The median follow-up was 20,1 months. One-year local control (LC) was 73,7 % (95 % CI = 62,7–86,6 %). Oneyear overall survival (OS) was 92,8 % (95 % CI = 86,3–99,9 %), one-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 31,3 % (95 % CI = 21,1–46,4 %) with a median of 8,1 months. Grade ≥ 3 toxicity was not noted. No cases of radiation-induced liver failure were observed. Radiation dose (HR = 0.88, 95 % CI = 0.81–0.95, p = 0.00087), metastasis size (HR = 1.51, 95 % CI = 1.07–2.12, p = 0.01858) and their number (HR = 1.8, 95 % CI = 1.01–3.22, p = 0.04669) are significant risk factors for LC. Metastasis size > 3 cm is a significant risk factor for LC (HR = 5.5, 95 % CI = 1.7–17.9, p = 0.005) and OS (HR = 3.8, 95 % CI = 1.3–11.7, p = 0.02).Conclusion: Stereotactic body radiotherapy is an effective and safe method of providing local control of oligometastatic liver metastases in colorectal cancer as part of a combined treatment approach. Further studies are required to individualize the indications for this treatment method.
A review on role of autopsy in the diagnosis of sudden arrhythmic deaths
Authors: Mada Prashanth , Parmar Pragnesh , S Yadukul , Pannala Divya Reddy 
Published: July 2022

Sudden death (SD) is described as “death within 24 hours from the earliest manifestation, without any proof of violence and with no pre-existing disease, where no cause of death can be identified clinically”. In about 5%–10% of cases of sudden cardiac death (SCD), no underlying heart disease can be found at autopsy. Mostly these are the arrhythmic SCD and have a morphologically normal heart. There is a scope for uncertainty among relatives and/or investigating authorities regarding the cause & manner of death specifically in unattended sudden cardiac death. The postmortem examination must include detailed history or clinically relevant information of the deceased, his/her family members, macroscopic, microscopic, toxicological & molecular examination.
An autopsy study of fatal electrocution
Authors: Rao Dinesh 
Published: July 2022

Electrical Fatality is not Uncommon in Low voltage and High voltage despite rapid advances in its Transmission and usage. It is essential to understand the Injuries and the manner of Death in all Electric Fatalities.To Understand the Manner of Death, Pattern of injuries, Site of Injuries and Cause of Death in Fatal Electrocution.All the cases Electrical Fatalities Referred by the Police for Autopsies were Analyzed & Examined.Electric Fatalities Contributed to 4% of the Autopsies. Major Age Group Affected was 21-40 years in 75% of cases. Males to Females Ratio 14.5:1. Accidental Deaths were the Major Number of Fatalities in 96.8% of cases. Low Voltage Electrical Current contributed to 79% of Fatalities. Right Hand was involved in contact injury in 51.7% of Deaths and in 9.7% of Fatal Electrocution No Contact or Exit Injuries were Present.