bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of clopidogrel and etoricoxib in obesity complications induced by monosodium glutamate in male rats
Authors: Al-Ani Muhammed M. , Hasan Huda F. 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to estimate therapeutic role of clopidogrel and etoricoxib against cardiovascular changes in rats induced obese by Monosodium Glutamate (MSG). The experiment was performed in 30 rats divided into five groups as C-: negative control group, C+: positive control group (MSG 4mg/g),T1: received clopidogrel at dose 10.97 mg/kg, T2: received etoricoxib at dose 8.48 mg/kg and T3: received combination of clopidogrel and etoricoxib at dose 5.04 and 4.03 mg/kg respectively, then BW, BMI, TG, leptin, adiponectin, troponin-l and histopathology for heart and adipose tissue were measured, depending on results of current study the conclusion that can be drawn is there are a good role of both etoricoxib and clopidogrel alone and in combination therapy by succeeded in protection from obesity complications that induced by MSG.
Study of the mechanical and thermal properties of Polyester Composites Prepared with Nylon66
Authors: Ahmed Anwar M. , Sulyman Ebtahag Z. 
Published: April 2022

In this research, polymeric composites were prepared from unsaturated polyester resin as a base material with Nylon 66 as a reinforcement material with different weight percentages (1%,2%,3%,4%,5%) and through the results it was found that the highest value was (Hardness strength, Compressive strength, Impact strength) when reinforced by weight (5%) at room temperature, but when treated at temperatures (8.55) ℃, it was found that both the tensile strength and compressive strength increased at 55 ℃ and decreased at 8 ℃, while Impact resistance decreases at temperatures (8.55) ℃ It was also found that the thermal conductivity decreased at all temperatures (8.55)℃, which indicates that the polymeric composites consisting of unsaturated polyester resin reinforced with Nylon 66 are good heat insulators.
THE MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEADERSHIP QUALITIES OF FUTURE TEACHERS AS A MEANS OF SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Ualieva N. T. , Nurpeisova A. N. , Zhunusova A. Zh. , Kuzembayeva A. M. 
Published: April 2022

A student should have not only knowledge, but also make decisions independently, strive for success in professional activity, apply a creative approach to any business, increase the intellectual level. That is why the purpose of our research is connected with the formation of these skills and therefore involves the development of leadership qualities of students who are able to clearly formulate their own thoughts, argue their judgments, think logically, navigate a large flow of information. At the same time, all this is possible with the implementation of an educational model for the development of leadership qualities that affects the professional sphere of future specialists and includes motivational (diagnostic stage), performing (pedagogical experiment), reflexive, control stages (generalization and comparison). At the same time, we note that in the educational process of the university, the use of such a model is based on achieving the following results: a) the self-worth of the student; b) the conditionality of the professional orientation of the content of education by future pedagogical activity; c) orientation of vocational education on the student's leadership behavior.Thus, the effectiveness of the model developed by us lies in the achievement of high indicators by bachelors of formed leadership abilities and competencies in the process of solving professional tasks.
FORMATION OF POSITIVE MOTIVES OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND HEALTH-IMPROVING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kuzmenko D. , Kovtun V. , Kuzmenko Y. 
Published: April 2022

Currently, there is a very acute problem of deterioration in health, as well as insufficient physical fitness of student youth. Along with the general problems of the deterioration of the ecological state of the environment, the predominance of a sedentary lifestyle, a great passion for computer games and other problems, the underestimation of physical activity comes to the fore. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the development of young people's personal qualities, such as confidence, the desire for a healthy lifestyle, and high motivational ability. This work is aimed at studying and researching the main pedagogical means of physical activity, which can be used to cultivate a healthy interest in physical activity, and, accordingly, in a healthy lifestyle.A positive motivation to maintain a healthy lifestyle contributes to an increase in self-esteem and selforganization, which has a positive effect on the educational process. In the course of the study, a program was developed to form positive motives for maintaining a healthy lifestyle. This program is implemented for students of 1-2 courses. In the course of the study, data were obtained on an increase in positive motivation for physical education, which allows us to conclude that it is necessary and expedient to introduce the “Be Healthy!” program in to the educational process.
INTERDISCIPLINARY COMMUNICATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS ' INTEREST IN MUSIC LESSONS
Authors: Mukhatayeva Zh. A. , Kulakhmetova S. K. 
Published: April 2022

Interdisciplinary communication is a comprehensive approach to the problem of developing the interest of younger schoolchildren. The paper considers the issue of the connection of Kazakh music and painting in music lessons in the development of interest of elementary school students in music lessons. The analysis of the textbook on music is made, the interaction of arts such as music and painting in educational activities at music lessons in the 4th grade is considered.
PAKISTAN IN THE FATF GREY-LIST: CHALLENGES, REMEDIES AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE
Authors: Amin Musarat , Muhammad Khan  , Rizwan Naseer  
Published: April 2022

The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey-listed Pakistan due to the latter’s non-compliance to the United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR)-1267. The FATF also demands Pakistan to put strict controls on money laundering and financial lifelines of terrorist organizations in Pakistan. The plan of action was reached between Pakistan and FATF to ensure sufficient action to enforce anti-money laundering policies and freeze assets of designated terrorist groups in Pakistan under UNSCR-1267 and UNSCR-1373. The NACTA in collaboration with FBR, State Bank of Pakistan, FIA, and the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan has mounted operations against illegal movement of money within Pakistan. It also has choked financial lifelines of terrorist organizations and curbed Hawala/Hundi methods of laundering money. Pakistan is struggling to stick to the 26-point action plan to address the necessary concerns of FATF. This paper put forth the ramifications for being blacklisted by FATF and also highlights the Trump administration’s tough stance towards Pakistan. This paper also offers concrete recommendations to exclude Pakistan’s name from the FATF grey-list.

Bibliography Entry
Amin, Musarat, Muhammad Khan , and Rizwan Naseer. 2020. "Pakistan in the FATF Grey-List: Challenges, Remedies and International Response." Margalla Papers 24 (1): 31-43.
GLOBAL WARMING CHALLENGES AND TACTICAL RAMIFICATIONS: ADDRESSING ECOLOGICAL SECURITY CONCERNS
Authors: Shah Syed Muhammad Ali , Akhtar Shaheen , Bibi Fozia 
Published: April 2022

Humanity has been facing frequent trials in the contemporary era. One seriously emerging challenge is global warming. It has a record of disastrous impacts on earth that are severe and cataclysmic. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change attributes mega-disasters to global warming. These environmental calamities have raised serious concerns for leaders, scientists, environmentalists as well as public. The defence experts warn about gradually changing weather tendencies and emerging of new security challenges. Global warming is causing continuous fluctuations in our fragile ecosystem, and any persistent malfunctioning in the ecosystem would affect the politico-economic, strategic, and even very existence of humanity. It would require rational choices and new strategic approaches for saving humanity and numerous organism species under global warming impacts. Strategists, in the future, will inevitably explore looming tactical security concerns to safeguard defence capabilities. Against this backdrop, this paper argues that global warming will create severe strategic complications. In the coming decades, traditional national defence systems will have to undergo a new transformation supportive to cope with emerging cataclysmic security issues due to global warming. Therefore, innovative lines of tactical ecological rationale will become an essential part of national defence.

Bibliography Entry
Shah, Syed Muhammad Ali, Shaheen Akhtar, and Fozia Bibi. 2021. "Global Warming Challenges and Tactical Ramifications: Addressing Ecological Security Concerns." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 12-22.
CHINA’S ROLE IN EAST ASIA DURING POST-COLD WAR ERA: AN ANALYSIS FROM UNEVEN AND COMBINED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Jibran Ali 
Published: April 2022

In the post-Maoist era, a new approach was introduced in China, which opened China’s markets for foreign investments besides harvesting cordial relations, especially with its neighbours. It helped China emerge as a global power to such a level where the US regards China as a potential competitor. To protect its strategic interests in the East Asian region, the US has introduced a ‘Pivot to Asia’ policy posing a direct threat to China’s trade passing through the South China Sea routes. China has already embarked upon an intercontinental connectivity initiative known as One Belt One Road to bypass the US presence in East Asia. The China Pakistan Economic Corridor is its flagship project which allows China to diversify its trade routes and decrease its dependence on the South China Sea. This paper, therefore, investigates China’s behavioural change in East Asia, especially in the post-Cold War era, by applying the theory of Uneven and Combined Development presented by Leon Trotsky. It aims to understand the US policy of containment of China in East Asia and significance of Pakistan in the Chinese approach towards reducing external pressures.

Bibliography Entry
Jibran, Ali. 2021. "China’s Role in East Asia during Post-Cold War Era: An Analysis from Uneven and Combined Development." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 36-47.
RESISTANCE OF WOMEN AGAINST INDIAN ILLEGAL OCCUPATION OF JAMMU AND KASHMIR: THEIR INVISIBILITY DURING PEACE NEGOTIATIONS
Authors: Raazia Izzat , Rehman Saqib Ur 
Published: April 2022

Kashmiri female freedom fighters have remained at the forefront of the resistance movement, rallies, protest marches, and sit-ins. Unfortunately, their activism is invisible, and they have lagged during the dialogue process. The peace negotiations go awry to address the concerns, specific needs, approaches, views, and grievances of women during and after conflict situations. The UN has long been trying to address the concerns of women through varied resolutions, but the implementation of these mandates remains a formidable challenge. This research paper, therefore, aims to analyse the resistance and activism of Kashmiri women for their inalienable right of self-determination against the Indian Illegal Occupation of Jammu and Kashmir. The problem of Kashmiri women’s visibility in the resistance movement and their invisibility in the peace process is seen through the theoretical framework of Feminist Security Studies. For the textual interpretation and contextualization of data, Qualitative Content Analysis is employed. A way forward to address women’s issues and approaches during conflict situations is to implement the UN landmark Resolution-1325 on ‘Women, Peace, and Security’ by involving women in all stages of conflict resolution and post-conflict reconstruction.

Bibliography Entry
Raazia, Izzat, and Saqib ur Rehman. 2021. "Resistance of Women against Indian Illegal Occupation of Jammu and Kashmir: Their Invisibility during Peace Negotiations." Margalla Papers 25 (1): 92-102.
CORPORATE MEDIA MANIPULATION IN THE US WARS: A CASE STUDY OF IRAQ WAR
Authors: Javed Huma , Hashmi Arshi Saleem 
Published: April 2022

Media, as a source of information, plays a crucial role in opinion-making and perception-building. During the Iraq War (2003), the media's role was to shape the images of war while propagating specific ideas to influence the people. As a result, the world perceived propagandistic messages that appeared to take the form of fake news. The disinformation campaign was designed to profess the threat of weapons of mass destruction and explicate Saddam Hussein's affiliation with terrorist organizations as a threat to the world. The instantly shared live images, videos, recordings, and pictures across mass media platforms elicited shock, dismay, and disbelief throughout the world. With this insight, this paper attempts to comprehend the role of media propaganda which promoted the agenda of a media spectacle of the US military victory by transforming into a presentation of anarchy that destabilizes the rationale behind the invasion. It also provides an overview of the development of the Iraq War through the lens of the Herman-Chomsky Propaganda model. This model elucidates the role of propaganda in manipulating the opinion of the Iraqi people and how it was used to achieve economic, social, and political advantages.

Bibliography Entry
Javed, Huma, and Arshi Saleem Hashmi. 2021. “Corporate Media Manipulation in the US Wars: A Case Study of Iraq War.” Magalla Papers 25 (1): 143-152.
THE RISE OF THE FIFTH WAVE OF GLOBAL TERRORISM (ISLAMOPHOBIA)
Authors: Jalil Muhammad Raza 
Published: April 2022

Post-9/11 framing of Islam in western intelligentsia and policymakers have given birth to a new way of global terrorism, i.e., Islamophobia, revolving around unfounded fear of Islam. Islamophobia is an internationally driven predominant energy – hatred against Muslims – which continues to shape the character of this new wave and relations among the perpetrators belonging to various parts of the world. Politically-driven framing of Muslims, Islam and one of its key tenants – Jihad – by the western media has heralded transnational terrorism (the Fifth Wave of terrorism), which fulfils all the essential prerequisites. Therefore, the theoretical framework of this paper peeps through the Four Waves Theory of modern terrorism put forth by David Rapoport to examine whether the current rise of Islamophobic violence in different parts of the world qualifies to be the Fifth Global Wave of terrorism. The paper delineates how Muslims have been discriminated against and demonized worldwide. It also unfolds how religious-linked terrorism has been exploited, resulting in Islamophobia, which has turned into a transcultural and transnational threat.

Bibliography Entry
Jalil, Muhammad Raza. 2021. "The Rise of the Fifth Wave of Global Terrorism (Islamophobia)." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 14-22.
CHANGING US WAR POLITICS IN SOUTHWEST ASIA AND REGIONAL COOPERATION THROUGH CPEC
Authors: Gul Saima , Farooq Shamaila 
Published: April 2022

The changing dynamics of international politics with US military withdrawal from Afghanistan have affected the Southwest Asian geopolitical landscape. While international players have their interests, they involve regional and neighbouring states in their actions frequently; thus, regional complexities arise. Pakistan was engaged in peaceful execution of the US exit strategy from Afghanistan; however, it demanded an overall shift in policy in a changing regional environment. Besides, Pakistan's strategic and economic cooperation with China through CPEC has further enforced its prospects to be a significant player in regional politics. Pakistan's challenges are countering India's regional hegemonic designs and aggressiveness in Indian illegally occupied Kashmir, maintaining a neutral stance over the Iranian front vis-a-vis Saudi Arabia, and addressing the TTP factor. Despite international players' competition, Pakistan has multiple options for attaining balance through CPEC and shifting from competition to cooperation. This paper, therefore, analyses international players' security interests in the region and suggests openings for Pakistan through CPEC considering Regional Security Complex theory.

Bibliography Entry
Gul, Saima, Shamaila Farooq. 2021. "Changing US War Politics in Southwest Asia and Regional Cooperation through CPEC." Margalla Papers 25 (2): 91-97.
Pollen morphology of some taxa in the family Lamiaceae (Labiatae) from Turkey
Authors: ÖZALTAN Zeynel , KOÇYİĞİT Mine 
Published: April 2022

The family Lamiaceae is often uttered as the mint family, and the plant family of flowering plants. In Turkey, 609 species of 46 genera in the Lamiaceae family are naturally distributed, and almost half of these are endemics. The aim of this study is to examine the pollen characteristics of some species in the Lamiaceae family. The family is a source of pollen and nectar, which is important for honey bees, and the medicinal and aromatic use of inflorescence reveal the importance of identifying the species.
In this study, pollen of 14 different species belonging to 12 genera in the Lamiaceae family were examined. The equatorial axis of the examined pollens is in the range of 50.6-22.4 μm and the polar axis of the examined pollens is in the range of 55.6-18.3 μm. It is stated that the pollen morphology of the Lamiaceae family can be used as an important character in the differentiation of taxa at the species level. It is also stated to be an important feature in the classification of the Lamiaceae family. As a result, these data obtained by light microscopy are fundamental data for taxonomic, morphological and melisopalynological studies.
Innovation of Electronic-Based Multipurpose Credit Services to Improve Customer Satisfaction Through Loan Fee : A Study on Bank Jatim - Malang
Authors: Orbaningsih Dwi , Gitaria Mellisa , Gendut Budi Wahyono 
Published: April 2022

The competition of financial services business is getting higher and encourages banks to optimize their efforts to reach as many prospective customers as possible. One of the efforts made is to update innovative banking credit services through the development of an electronic-based multipurpose credit service system. This research aims to find out whether the quality of service, product quality, and loan fee, affect customer satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach, data collection using questionnaires distributed to 150 customers of Jatim bank. Data analysis uses path analysis. This research found that The Quality of Service affects Customer Satisfaction but the Quality of Multipurpose Credit electronic application products does not significantly affect customer satisfaction; Quality of Service and Product Quality of Multipurpose Credit electronic application affects Customer Satisfaction through Loan Fees. This research has the implication that innovation policies on multipurpose credit services and borrowing costs are major factors that can improve customer satisfaction.
Å forebygge ulvedrap
Authors: Larsson Paul 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article deals with the prevention of the illegal hunting of wolves in Norway and is based on research conducted between 2016 and 2019. The main actors are the local police and the rangers / guards of the Norwegian Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA). Resources used on wildlife crimes by the local police are limited. Most of the surveillance of poaching is done by NEPA guards. Strategies for preventing poaching have not been well-developed. Prevention is incorporated in the routine daily activities of the guards. General surveillance is a central element. Much of what has been done can be labelled situational crime prevention and there are elements of routine activities theory reflected in the practice. There are hot spots (locations of wolf packs) that are patrolled at times of heightened risk (January through March). Police and the rangers often patrol these areas in uniformed cars and use other ways of signalling their appearance. Information and dialog with locals and hunters are important elements of the preventive effort. Since wildlife crime is linked to open conflicts between locals, but also to conflicts between locals and representatives for the central authorities, there have been attempts at conflict resolution and mediation. Knowledge concerning the effects of these measures is limited since there have been no follow-up evaluations of these activities.
Teaching Soft Skills in Healthcare and Higher Education: A Scoping Review Protocol
Authors: Daly Svetlana , McCann Clare , Phillips Katrina 
Published: April 2022

Background: Soft skills and the need for their development have been discussed across industries for many years, predominantly in engineering, hospitality, and IT sectors. The importance of soft skills to career success has been well-documented, but gaps exist on how to teach them. Inter-industry variability and a lack of consensus in identifying and defining important soft skills adds to the problem. New research in teaching soft skills needs to be formally incorporated into training curricula, especially within healthcare and education sectors. This scoping review will answer these research questions: How are soft skills conceptualised, taught and assessed in healthcare and higher education?
Methods/Design: A search of health, education, and social science databases will be conducted including peer-reviewed and grey literature. Data will be extracted using a combination of the PRISMA ScR and PAGER framework. Analysis will be carried out utilising the PAGER framework and will yield descriptive summaries.
Discussion: The review will collate literature on teaching and assessing soft skills in healthcare and higher education. It will map evidence in relation to current practices and research, gaps, evidence for practice, and research recommendations. The findings will be discussed in the full Scoping Review along with implications for teaching.
Study Protocol: Cannabis in the Closet? Older Persons' Perceptions of Stigma and their Influence on Use and Access to Medicinal Cannabis
Authors: Dahlke Sherry , Hunter Kathleen F. , Toubiana Madeline , Kalogirou Maya R. , Scheuerman Melissa , Butler Jeffrey I. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for millennia. Stigma associated with cannabis use may influence older persons access to cannabis, information seeking about cannabis, and/or use of cannabis. Scant research has sought to examine the impact of older persons’ perceptions of stigma on the ways they learn about and use medicinal cannabis, with important implications for their health.
Methods/Design: In this qualitative descriptive study, we will seek older persons’ information needs and challenges accessing cannabis from older persons and professionals who work in the cannabis industry. Using open ended questions, we will survey and interview older persons who use cannabis or are considering using it about their perceptions of stigma, information seeking, choice of cannabis product, and preferred vendor. Professionals who work with cannabis will be interviewed for their experiences with older persons seeking information about and access to cannabis.
Discussion: Findings will identify what information related to medicinal cannabis use older Canadians most urgently need, shed light on any stigma they fear and/or experience when searching for such information, and inform the development of information products and knowledge mobilization strategies tailored to older Canadians’ knowledge needs.