bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
البنى التركيبية في الحماسة البصرية - باب الحماسة انموذجا
Authors: شمران فائزة عبد الامير 
Published: August 2022

الحماسة البصرية: من مصنفات القرن السابع الهجري، جمعها أبو الحسن، صدر الدين بن الحسن البصري، وأطلق عليها لقبه لتعرف به وتتميز عن غيرها.
وليس في الحماسة البصرية جديدٌ من حيث المادةُ والتبويبُ. وقد بلغت أبوابها 12 بابًا احتوت على 6 آلاف بيت لنحو 500 شاعر تقدمتها خطبة شاملة أبانت فضيلة الاختيار وقد نهج فيها البصري نهج أبي تمام، وزاد عليه ثلاثة أبواب، هي: باب أكاذيب الشعراء وخرافاتهم، وباب ملح الترقيص، وباب الزهد والإنابة. ونشرت في الهند 1964م.
نقف في هذا الدراسة عند تشكيلات الاساليب التركيبية بنوعيها : الخبرية والانشائية ، والوقوف على الطريقة المتبعة في صياغتها .

Visual zeal: of the works of the seventh century AH, collected by Abul Hassan, Sadr Eddin bin Hassan al-Basri, and called the title to know and distinguish from others.
Not in the new visual fervor in terms of material and tabulation. It has reached 12 doors containing about 6 thousand houses for about 500 poets presented a comprehensive speech showed the virtue of choice in which the visual approach of Abi Tammam, and increased by three sections: the door of lies poets and their sheep, and the door of salt and choice, and the door of asceticism and assignment. And published in India in 1964.
We stand in this study in the formations of the structural methods of both types: news and construction, and stand on the method used in the formulation
مسألة اجتماع الأمر والنهي - دراسة أصولية عند الإمامية
Authors: هلول نوال عائد 
Published: August 2022

لا يخفى على الدارسين والمشتغلين بعلوم الشريعة اهمية علم الاصول ومكانته فهو يوضح الاسس التي تسير عليها عملية استنباط الاحكام الشرعية لاسيما انه يتميز بجانبين:
الاول منهما انه علم يرتبط بالحقائق العلمية فيكتسب الطابع النظري العقلي .
والاخر انه يربطه بالواقع العملي بكل ما فيه من جزئيات تحتاج لبيان احكامها مع مراعاة التحولات التي تطرأ عليها والمستجدات التي تحصل لها ومع هذا الارتباط صار الاصول علما متجدداً ذا طابع فكري يستند اليه الفقه في آلية عمله.
وهذا جعل علم الاصول عند من يقول بفتح باب الاجتهاد علما قابل لتجديد النظر فيه واعادة صياغة المباني وفق جذور اصيلة وربما هذا الامر جعل المتأخرين من علمائنا يرجعون في تحليل المسألة الى اسسها الفلسفية لمعرفة واقعها ومن ثم الحكم عليه . ولعل مسألة اجتماع الامر والنهي في محل واحد هي إحدى تلك المسائل التي خاض التفلسف فيها المضمار بين ان يكون العنوان داعيا الى تعدد المعنون وهو متعلق الحكم لانه الموجود الخارجي فهو مركب تركيب انضمامي وبين من يرى ان تعدد العنوان لا يوجب تعدد المعنون والموجود واحد حقيقةً والتركيب الحاصل فيه تركيب اتحادي واذا كان الموجود واحداً استحال ان يجتمع فيه امر ونهي ولكلا القولين ادلة استعرضها البحث وما يترتب عليها من ثمرات علمية وعملية ، والحمد لله رب العالمين.
The issue of the meeting of the order and the prohibition of fundamentalism at the shia
The name of God Thankfully the Lord of the worlds and peace and blessings on Ashraf senders Abe denominator Muhammad the God of Holy no secret scholars Researchers science Sharia the importance of assets and place it shows the basis that are going on the development of terms and legitimacy especially that features a double sided: the first of which he is linked to the facts of scientific acquires character of the theoretical mental and one that he alleyway reality practical with all its molecules you need to show their provisions taking into account the changes that occur and updates that you get her and with this link to become the assets of the renewed the character of intellectual is based on him jurisprudence in a mechanism for his work. This is made aware of assets at the says to open the door of diligence note a renewal find it and the formulation of ideas according to the roots of authentic and maybe that it's made era Scientists in the last of our scientists return in the analysis of the matter to founded by philosophical to find out reality and then judgment on it. Perhaps the issue of the meeting of it and prevention in one thing is one of those issues fought philosophy the area between have the address, calling multiplicity entitled which is the referee him because he is located outside it is a composite Synthetic syri and from see that the multiplicity address does not requires multiplicity entitled located one fact, installation and winning in which is the installation of a federal and if it is located in the outside one is impossible to respect to its it and prevention together and both sayings evidence reviewed find and the consequent of the position of my work . God, the Lord of the worlds
رؤية استشرافية مقترحة لإنشاء صناديق ثروة سيادية داعمة للموازنة العامة ولتطوير أداء الاقتصاد العراقي
Authors: الحلو عقيل حميد , جبير زينب شاكر 
Published: August 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة لتقديم رؤية مستقبلية لأنشاء صناديق ثروة سيادية داعمة للموازنة العامة ولتطوير اداء الاقتصاد العراقي ، وقد استندت الدراسة الى فرضية مفادها ((تسهم صناديق الثروة السيادية في دعم الموازنة العامة للبلد من خلال امتصاصها للفوائض النفطية عند ارتفاع الأسعار ومنعها لحالة التوسع في الانفاق العام، كما تعمل على دعم الموازنة العامة عند حدوث الصدمات النفطية وانخفاض الاسعار ولاسيما في البلدان الريعية ومنها العراق في حال انشائها فيه))، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة على تحليل النسب المالية لبيانات الموازنة العامة في العراق مع تقديم رؤية استشرافية لأنشاء منظومة متكاملة من الصناديق السيادية تمول الموازنة العامة في المقام الاول ثم تبني مقومات النهوض بالاقتصاد من اعمار البنى التحتية وتوفير حق الاجيال القادمة من هذه الثروة الناضبة، وان اهم ما توصلت اليه الدراسة هو العجز المتفاقم والمستمر الذي تعاني منه الموازنة العامة وعدم الترشيد في استخدام الفوائض النفطية في اوقات الفائض بل تدويرها الى سنوات لاحقة نتج عنها موازنات انفجارية وما تخلف عنها من توسع بالإنفاق العام ، وفي ضوء النتائج اعلاه اوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاسراع في تشريع قانون صندوق بلاد الرافدين المقترح الذي ينبغي ان يحدد صلاحيات ومسؤوليات السلطات المختلفة المسؤولة عن تمويل وادارة وتنفيذ استراتيجيات الصندوق الاستثمارية من خلال تحويل الفوائض المالية المتحققة من الفرق بين السعر التقديري في قانون الموازنة العامة والسعر الفعلي الى حساب الصندوق، لضمان استمرار تمويل نفقات الموازنة العامة في حال هبوط اسعار النفط ولو على المدى القصير.

The study was based on the hypothesis that "sovereign wealth funds contribute to support the country's general budget." The study relied on analyzing the financial ratios of the general budget data in Iraq With a forward-looking vision for the establishment of an integrated system of sovereign funds to finance the public budget in the first place and then adopt the fundamentals of the advancement of the economy from the reconstruction of infrastructure and provide the right of future generations of this poor wealth, and the most important findings of the study is the deficit And the lack of rationalization in the use of oil surpluses in times of surplus, but the rotation to subsequent years resulted in explosive budgets and the consequent expansion of public spending, and in the light of the results above recommended the need to accelerate the legislation of the proposed law of Mesopotamia To determine the powers and responsibilities of the various authorities responsible for financing, managing and implementing the Fund's investment strategies by transferring the surplus funds obtained from the difference between the estimated price in the General Budget Law .
ودورها في تحسين العملية التصنيعية دراسة حالة في مصنع اطارات الديوانية Lean Six Sigma سكس سيجما الرشيقة
Authors: مزهر اسيل علي , سلطان عباس فاضل 
Published: August 2022

تسعى المنظمات اليوم من أجل البقاء والنمو لاسيما في ظل العولمة والانفتاح على الاسواق والمنافسة الشديدة والتغير السريع في اذواق المستهلكين، الى التطوير أو التغيير في نظم إنتاجها بما يتلاءم والنظم المعاصرة , لذا يعد اسلوب سكس سيجما الرشيقةLean Six Sigma احد الاساليب المتبعة من قبل المنظمات ،كونه يؤدي الى تحسين وضعها التنافسي بشكل أفضل من خلال تحسين اداء العمليات وتحقيق الكفاءة في استخدام مواردها وخفض تكاليف الانتاج ،وبالتالي القدرة على منافسة السلع المماثلة. تهدف الدراسة الى بيان دور اسلوب سكس سيجما الرشيقةLean Six Sigma في تحسين العمليات التصنيعية في مصنع اطارات الديوانية ومن اجل الوصول الى هذا الهدف تم استخدام بعض الادوات الخاصة بـLean Six Sigma بالإضافة الى بعض البرامج المحوسبة للخروج بالنتائج التي بنيت على اساسها عدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات .

Organizations today are working on developing and changing their production systems to catch up with the modern systems as they are struggling for survival and growth under the conditions of globalization, free markets, tense competition and rapid changes in the preferences of the customers. Lean six sigma system is one of the approaches used by organizations to improve their competitive positions by enhancing their operation performance, efficiency in the use of resources and reducing production costs and therefore enhancing their competitive capacities in facing the equivalent products.This study aim at presenting the role of lean six sigma approach (technique) in improving manufacturing process in Diwaniyah Tires Factory. For this purpose, certain tools of lean six sigma were applied along with some computer programs to come up with results upon which a number of conclusions and recommendations are built.
المضمرات القولية وفاعليتها الحجاجية - الاقتضاء اختيارا - دراسة في كتاب المراجعات للسيد عبد الحسين شرف الدين
Authors: فالح مرتضى عباس , حاجم يعرب فرج 
Published: August 2022

كانت اللغة وما زالت من الأدوات الفعالة التي يستعملها الإنسان في الإتصال بينه وبين أبناء جنسه وإيصال ما يريد إيصاله لهم, وذلك باستعمال العديد من تشكلاتها المختلفة, و التي يبدع في استعماله لها في سبيل إقناع متلقيه في عملية حجاجية يضطر فيها الى استعمال ما لا يتصوره المتلقي من هذه التقنيات, فضلاً عن استعمالها في الفهم والتفهيم الى غيره من الاغراض التعاملية والتفاعلية بين بني البشر, ولهذا اهتم بها الدارسون و كانت اللغة المحور الرئيس الذي دارت حوله العديد من الدراسات قديماً وحديثاً.
وسيعرض البحث دراسة قديمة حديثة وهي الفاعلية الحجاجية وقدرتها في إقناع المتلقي, وسيهتم البحث بتقنية الإقتضاء وفاعليته في الإقناع, في كتاب المراجعات للسيد عبد الحسين شرف الدين, وسيبدأ البحث بالمبحث الأول يبين فيه بشكل مبسط حدّ الحجاج وتنامي الاهتمام بدراسته , ومن ثم ينتقل الى الوقوف على مفهوم الإقتضاء , وبعدها التطبيقات في كتاب المراجعات التي تقسم الى مبحثين: إذ يمثل المبحث الثاني الاقتضاء عند الشيخ سليم البشري ومن ثم المبحث الثالث الاقتضاء عند السيد شرف الدين, وبعدها تذكر خاتمة البحث وقائمة المصادر والمراجع.
Çağdaş Nedensellik Anlayışında İki Model: Yeni Humecu Görüş ve Yeni Aristotelesci Görüş
Authors: PALAVAN Sercan 
Published: August 2022

Bilim felsefesinde (özellikle çağdaş analitik bilim felsefesinde) kabaca iki farklı nedensellik modeli vardır: Yeni Humecu görüş ve Yeni Aristotelesci görüş. Böyle bir ayrımın arka planında şüphesiz David Hume’un nedensellik ilişkisine yönelik yapmış olduğu çığır açıcı açıklamalar yer almaktadır. Öyle ki, değinilen görüşlerden ilki, Hume’un nedensellik ilişkisine yönelik düşüncelerine dayanır. İkincisi ise Hume’un düşüncelerinin karşısında konumlanır. Ve çoğunlukla Aristoteles’in nedensellik ilişkisi hakkındaki düşüncelerine dayanır. İster savunulsun ister eleştirilsin Hume’un nedensellik analizi çağdaş nedensellik analizi için önemli bir yol haritasıdır. Çalışmamızı bu yol haritası üzerinden inşa edeceğiz. Daha sonra her iki görüşün argümanlarını inceleyeceğiz. Ayrıca Yeni Aristotelesci görüşün içerdiği argümanların daha tutarlı ve işlevsel olduğunu savunacağız.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP GROUP (WAG) SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) PADA SISWA KELAS IV (Studi Kasus Pembelajaran di Era Pandemi di SDN Kencana Indah II)
Authors: Abdullah Sjam Darda , Permana Jaka , Indira Nurcahyanti Oktivia 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the use of the WhatsApp Group Application as a Distance Learning Media for Class IV Students at SDN Kencana Indah II, the obstacles that occur in the use of the WhatsApp Group Application as a Distance Learning Media for Class IV Students at SDN Kencana Indah II and the solutions implemented to overcome these obstacles. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. In this study, the subjects were Teachers, Students, and Parents of Class IV Students. The research data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that teachers have used the WhatsApp Group application as a learning medium in supporting distance learning activities by utilizing various available features such as photo, video, document, telephone, and video call features. The ease is felt by the presence of the WhatsApp Group feature and also its easy use and can be used by various groups in teaching and learning activities, this is supported by the results of a questionnaire which states that 55% of respondents strongly agree with the ease of use of the WhatsApp Group application as a learning medium and 39% of respondents thers agree with the statement. Then in the implementation of the use of WhatsApp Group as a distance learning medium, there are several obstacles, such as signal interference, full cellphone memory, lack of interaction, difficulty knowing the seriousness of students' learning, lack of student motivation to learn, online learning support facilities, and difficulty understanding the material provided, as well as in this study describe the solutions carried out to overcome the obstacles that occur from the use of the WhatsApp Group application as a distance learning medium.
The United States Position on the Military Assistance to Great Britain at the Beginning of the World War II (1939 – 1941)
Authors: Tkachuk T. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the problem of relations between the two leading countries of the world – Great Britain and the United States, which had a significant impact on the international political situation in the world in 1939–1941, and still have nowadays. As a vector of research, the author used the factor of American military aid to the British governments of N. Chamberlain and W. Churchill to fight against Nazi Germany. According to this, the author aimed to conduct a comprehensive analysis and his own assessment of the United States’ position on providing Britain with the necessary weapons and ammunition at the beginning of World War II.
During the research the author used a comparative-historical method to analyze various factors influencing the US position on military assistance to London, a problem-chronological method to present the material in chronological order, and a statistical – to analyze the attitude of ordinary Americans on important decisions of the Roosevelt administration. That allowed the author to analyze and rethink the evolution of the United States’ position on Britain in the problem of providing military aid regarding the current geopolitical situation.
The author works out that under the necessity of supporting London with various types of weapons, armament and ammunition to fight against Hitler’s regime the United States significantly changed the principles of its foreign policy – from “isolationism” in 1939 to its cancellation in the late 1941. At the same time, according to the author, this process was caused by a number of factors, including both the “isolationist” opposition in Congress and the Roosevelt administration’s gradual understanding of the Nazi regime threat to the security of the United States.
Korelasi Penggunaan Media Quizizz dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PAI
Authors: Baniardhi Irham , Sa'diyah Maemunah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to measure or analyze whether there is a significant correlation or relationship between the use of Quizizz media and the learning motivation of class VIII students in Islamic education subjects at SMPN 1 Bogor. This study uses a correlational quantitative research approach. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMPN 1 Bogor as many as 296 students. The sample of this study was 25% of class VIII SMPN 1 Bogor, which was 74 students. Data was collected using a questionnaire and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique uses statistical techniques, using product moment correlation to find the relationship between the two variables. The results of data analysis showed a positive correlation between the use of Quizizz media and the variable of student learning motivation with the value obtained by the value of rcount = 0.495. Thus, when compared to the value of rcount with the value of rtable, by taking a significance level of 5% and degrees of freedom n-2 = 74 – 2 = 72. Thus, the value of rcount > rtable = 0.495 > 0.232. Then based on testing the significance of the correlation coefficient using the t test formula, the tcount value is 4.833 and the ttable value at = 0.05 is 1.666, which means Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Keyword: Quizizz, Learning Motivation, Islamic Education
Kemandirian Anak Usia Dini Dengan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Single Parent yang Demokratis
Authors: Hasanah Melda , Ayub Daeng , Rizkia Alvi Ria 
Published: August 2022

Independence is an important thing that needs to be instilled in children from an early age. With children who are accustomed to being independent since childhood, they will carry over into adulthood. Independence in children can be influenced by parenting applied by parents. Single parents have multiple roles that make it difficult to share time with their children. With the use of inappropriate parenting by single parents, it can lead to less than optimal independence in children. This study aims to describe the independence of early childhood with democratic single parent parenting. This study uses a qualitative approach, which was carried out in Segati Village with 3 single mothers with 5 year old children as informants. This research data collection using documentation, observation and interviews. Data analysis with the stages of reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results showed that single parent parents who have multiple roles by applying democratic parenting can instill independence in children from a young age more optimally.
Keywords: Independence, children, democratic parenting, single parent
Minimalisasi Biaya Produksi Sendal Menggunakan Linear Programming:
Authors: Haziziyah Indah , Pardede Akim M.H. , Sihombing Marto 
Published: August 2022

The simplex method is a method used to solve linear programming problems with repeated calculations (iterations) that are performed many times until an optimal solution is reached. In solving linear programming problems, it is necessary to determine the constraints and inequalities contained in linear programming. The simplex method can solve linear programming problems involving many inequalities and many variables. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to optimize the production cost of sandals in the Diona Shoes Home Industry. The steps taken to optimize the production cost of sandals include: observing and collecting data, then making a mathematical model, then optimizing production results using the simplex method (iteration), and finally optimizing production results with the Lindo 16.0 software tool.
Keywords: Diona Shoes, Linear Programming, Simplex Method, Lindo 16.0.
EFEKTIVITAS PASTA GIGI BAKING SODA DAN NON BAKING SODA TERHADAP PENURUNAN STAIN PADA PEROKOK
Authors: Nuraskin Cut Aja , Reca Reca 
Published: August 2022

Many people do not realize that smoking habits can affect the level of dental and oral hygiene, smoking causes abnormalities of the tongue, gums, oral mucosa, palate in the form of nicotinic stomatitis, fungal infections, and causes discoloration of the te eth. Sodium bicarbonate is a chemical compound with the formula NaHCO3 belonging to the salt group and is often found in the form of white powder crystals. Where the content of sodium bicarbonate can remove stains on smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non-baking soda to reduce stains in smokers.This type of research is analytic with a quasi-experimental method. The sample was used as many as 62 people then divided into 2 groups which were then checked for staining conditions before and after the use of toothpaste containing baking soda and non -baking soda.The results showed that the average tooth staining before and after brushing using toothpaste containing baking soda showed a decrease in staining on the Lobene intensity measurement as much as 0.324, lobene area as much as 0.217, combined as much as 0.541, with p = 0.000 < = 0, 1. While the average tooth staining before and after using non -baking soda toothpaste there was a decrease in stain on Lobene intensity measurements as much as 0.043, Lobene area as much as 0.016, combined as much as 0.059 , with p value = 0.116 > = 0.1.This study concluded that the use of toothpaste containing baking soda was more effective than non-baking soda toothpaste to reduce the stain index in smokers. It is suggested that the public can use toothpaste containing baking soda as an alternative to remove stains on the teeth, and pay more attention to the status of oral hygiene.
Zanubrutinib (Brukinsa)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: August 2022

CADTH recommends that Brukinsa (zanubrutinib) should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) who have received at least 1 prior therapy.
While evidence from 2 clinical trials showed a response in patients treated with Brukinsa, there is uncertainty in how well patients respond to Brukinsa and how Brukinsa compares to other treatment for MCL.
There was no evidence demonstrating improvement in quality of life, since there was no quality of life evidence collected in either clinical trial.
It is unclear whether Brukinsa meets the following needs identified by patients: faster remission and longer life, disease and symptom control, better quality of life, and fewer side effects.