bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Delapan Galur Harapan Sorgum Manis (<i>Sorghum bicolor </i> L. Moench.)
Authors: Utami Indah Putri , Supriyanta Supriyanta , Fatmawati Fatmawati 
Published: September 2022

Karakterisasi delapan galur harapan sorgum manis (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench.) hasil pemuliaan Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia dilaksanakan pada Februari hingga Juni 2018 di Kebun Percobaan Tridharma Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai keragaman karakter morfologi dan agronomi delapan galur harapan sorgum manis, serta memperkirakan kemiripan karakter antar galurnya. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa galur sorgum manis, yaitu SRM 11-2, SRM 42-3, SRM 47-1, SRM 48-1, SRM 51-2, SRM 52-3, SRM 70-1, dan SRM 71-2, dibandingkan dengan dua varietas yaitu Numbu dan Super 1. Percobaan disusun dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan empat ulangan. Tanaman ditanam dengan jarak 75 x 20 cm pada petak percobaan berukuran 3 x 5 meter. Diamati sebanyak sepuluh tanaman perpetak sebagai sampel. Data kuantitatif dianalisis variansnya menggunakan uji anova dan diuji lanjut dengan uji HSD Tukey pada taraf 5%. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan, menunjukkan adanya keragaman karakter morfologi pada delapan galur harapan sorgum manis yang meliputi karakter warna hipokotil, warna biji, bentuk malai, kepadatan malai, tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga 50%, dan umur panen. Nilai heritabilitas karakter agronomi berkategori ‘sedang’ untuk diameter batang (0,41) dan kadar gula nira (0,36), dan berkategori ‘tinggi’ untuk karakter tinggi tanaman (0,94), umur berbunga 50% (0,67), dan umur panen (0,78). Berdasarkan analisis kemiripan, delapan galur harapan sorgum manis terbagi dalam lima kelompok besar berdasarkan kemiripan karakter di antara galur-galur.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF STABILITY INDICATING HPTLC METHOD FOR THE SIMULTANEOUS ESTIMATION OF TINIDAZOLE AND FLUCONAZOLE AND ITS APPLICABILITY IN MARKETED DOSAGE FORM
Authors: K. NETHRA , MOHAMMED Z. SHAIK , J. KAVITHA , R. SEETHARAMAN , S. KOKILAMBIGAI K. , S. LAKSHMI K. 
Published: September 2022

Objective: The current method is focused on the development and validation of a simple, rapid, precise and robust stability indicating High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography for the simultaneous estimation of anti-infective drugs Tinidazole and Fluconazole in bulk and its pharmaceutical dosage form. The method was tailored to analyse the drugs in their commercial dosage form (tablets) with no interference from ingredients.
Methods: Chromatographic separation was performed over precoated TLC plates (60 F254, 20 cm × 10 cm, 250 μm thickness, Merck) via a linear ascending technique using toluene: acetonitrile as the mobile phase in the ratio 6:4 v/v. Detection and quantification was achieved at the isobestic point of the two drugs, which was observed at 263 nm through Spectro-densitometric analysis. Analytical performance of the proposed HPTLC method was validated according to the ICH guidelines with respect to the linearity, accuracy, precision, detection and quantitation limits, robustness and specificity.
Results: Tinidazole and Fluconazole were well separated and identified with an Rf value of about 0.46±0.03 and 0.75±0.05, respectively. The calibration curves were linear over a concentration range of 800-1200ng/spot for Tinidazole and 60-90ng/spot for Fluconazole with correlation coefficients (r2) more than 0.998. The above-developed method was validated as per ICH guidelines Q2(R1) and was found to be precise, sensitive, accurate and robust.
Conclusion: The validated stability indicating HPTLC method was found to be simple, precise, accurate and sensitive for the concurrent quantification of Tinidazole and Fluconazole in pharmaceutical dosage form and can be released into quality control for regular analysis.
FORMULATION AND STABILITY STUDY OF BLACK CUMIN (NIGELLA SATIVA L.) SEED OIL EMULSION USING SUCROSE PALMITATE AS EMULSIFIER
Authors: JUFRI MAHDI , NAMIRAH JIHAN , SURYADI HERMAN 
Published: September 2022

Objective: An emulsion of black cumin seed oil was developed using an orally safe surfactant, sucrose palmitate, to make it more comfortable to consume.
Methods: The emulsion was made using a 3% concentration of sucrose palmitate to emulsify 5% (F1) and 7.5% (F2) black cumin seed oil to the developed stable emulsion. The hedonic test was applied to 30 panelists, showing the accepted formulation.
Results: The pH value of each formulation degraded during 12 w of storage. The formula of 5% oil (F1) has better physical stability, and its bioactive component, Thymoquinone, showed a slight degradation on the first day. But it showed a rapid degradation after 60 d of storage due to its instability in a solution. The F1 formula (mean = 3.1667) is more preferred than the F2 formula (mean = 3) of the 1-5 hedonic scale, with the significance score (p) valued less than 0.05 and considered to be significantly different from its original form.
Conclusion: The emulsion of black cumin oil can be developed and more comfortable to consume.
Community Political Participation In The 2019 Presidential And Vice-Presidential Elections In Malang Regency
Authors: Haruni Catur WIdo 
Published: September 2022

Elections are a form of the will of the people in a democracy, without any election a country that calls its country a democracy must not be a democracy in the truest sense. Democracy cannot live alone without the participation of the people. Democracy is a superstructure that must be sustained by the substructure, that is, the people. It is within this framework that society can play a role as a subject in determining the future direction of the nation and its state. In the 2019 Presidential and Vice-Presidential Elections, the level of participation of the people of Malang Regency is quite high and the high factor of the level of political participation of the people of Malang Regency is inseparable from the role and function of the KPU, the Po Party litik, Civil Society and the media are going well to make the 2019 elections a success.
Architectural studies in the European Higher Education Area: Criteria for student degree mobility
Authors: Konstantinidou Dimitra 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The European Higher Education Area was implemented as a result of the Bologna Process and set the mobility of students and staff as its main goal, suggesting tools to facilitate it. The European Union has supported the suggested measures, as mobility can be a way to support a common European identity and a strategic way to improve the quality of higher education institutes. Architectural studies, due to their special character as both an art and a science discipline, are chosen as the education area most suited for mapping degree mobility and highlighting the characteristics that differentiate each school in terms of attraction to international students. How do architectural students select the school to continue their studies? On what criteria is that based? There were more than 351 schools of architecture in the European Higher Education Area with 49 participating countries at the time the research was conducted. Do international students choose them at the same degree? What makes a difference between them, causing some of them to become famous schools of excellence while others are barely visible in the international competition? To answer the above questions, a research based on two questionnaires was conducted during the academic year 2018-2019. The aim of both questionnaires was to map the state of the art in architectural studies and determine the criteria students value the most to make their choices at master studies. The process of combining the data collected from both questionnaires showed that the study programmes and the city or country of the school are the main reasons for master’s students to choose a specific school and for schools to stand out. This is followed by the criteria: offered studies’ quality, institution’s reputation, teaching language, the host city’s economy, giving students the possibility to work during and/or after studies, the offer of third cycle. The paper concludes suggesting changes schools could implement if they wish to get a better position in the competitive market of attracting international students.
Ethyl Butanoate, Constituent of Cassava Wastewater Volatiloma, a Potential Soil Fumigant Against Meloidogyne javanica
Authors: Souza Simone Ribeiro de , Campos Vicente Paulo , Paula Letícia Lopes de , Pedroso Marcio Pozzobon , Terra Willian César 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
As a result of more restrictive legislation regarding the use of pesticides, over the last two decades, the demand for new soil fumigants has increased. These compounds can come from a variety of sources, including organic residues. In this study, we identified in the cassava wastewater volatiloma a molecule with potential to be developed as a new fumigant nematicide. Cassava wastewater (20 mL) releases volatile compounds toxic to Meloidogyne javanica second-stage juveniles (J2), causing J2 mortality up to 89%. Through gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, eight compounds were identified in the cassava wastewater volatiloma, with alcohols being the major class. The compounds ethyl butanoate and butyric acid identified in cassava wastewater volatiloma were selected for in vitro nematicidal activities and substrate fumigation tests. The lethal concentration predicted LC50–48 hr values (effective doses to kill 50% of M. javanica J2 population after 48 h of exposure) were 172.6 μg ∙ mL
-

1 and 301.2 μg ∙ mL
-

1 for butyric acid and ethyl butanoate, respectively. In a pot assay, the application of butyric acid and ethyl butanoate as a soil fumigant, at a dose of 0.5 mL ∙ kg
-

1 substrate, significantly (P < 0.05) decreased M. javanica infectivity and reproduction compared to the negative control (water). However, ethyl butanoate proved to be a more efficient soil fumigant (P < 0.05) than butyric acid, as its application reduced the number of galls and eggs to the level of the commercial fumigant Dazomet. This study is the first to demonstrate the potential of ethyl butanoate as a soil fumigant against M. javanica.
Territorial Application of China's Criminal Law
Authors: Хуан Юсин 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of territorial operation of the criminal law in China. The factors that actualize interest in the issues highlighted in the article are disclosed. The presented paper gives a general description of the principle of "the territorial operation of criminal law", and also examines its individual provisions on the example of China. The principle of "the operation of criminal law in space" exists in Chinese and Russian criminal legislation. We are talking about its application in a certain territory and in relation to persons who have committed a crime. When countries were sufficiently isolated from the other world, the criminal law mainly regulated the solution of criminal problems of citizens within the clear boundaries of the territory within the country. However, with the opening of borders and the increase in international exchanges, which are becoming closer and closer, citizens of both countries sometimes commit crimes, and more and more conflicts arise – according to the law of which state they should be prosecuted. Consequently, there is a need to consider the problems of determining which criminal law was in effect in relation to a foreign citizen or a stateless person who committed a crime related to the movement in space (people, goods) from one country to another. Consideration of these issues seems relevant in a changing world. In conclusion, it is noted that the operation of the criminal law in space, taking the territory as a criterion, applies to all crimes committed on the territory of the country.
On the role of function words in the transmission of implicit information (based on the material of German commercial advertising)
Authors: Papchenko Maria 
Published: September 2022

The object of the study is the techniques of entering implicit information into the advertising text, the most common in German commercial advertising. The transfer of implicit information is considered as one of the most effective means of influencing the consumer and managing his purchasing behavior. Following foreign and domestic researchers, implicit information is understood in the line of linguistic pragmatics as an additional content of the statement, resulting from the creative interpretation of data expressed explicitly. Special attention is paid to such non-content parts of speech as prepositions and conjunctions, as well as their functions to generate additional meanings necessary for the addresser, by passing the addressee's critical thinking. The novelty of the research lies in the appeal to the functional words and the consideration of their pragmatic influencing potential, undertaken for the first time. The analysis of the use of some prepositions and conjunctions in specific contexts shows that their use generates a significant number of additional meanings of the advertising statement. At the same time, the meanings embedded in an advertising message with the help of functional words, as a rule, represent conceptual or emotional arguments of an evaluative nature in favor of acquiring an advertising object. Since such arguments mostly have no convincing grounds, the authors of advertising texts need to send information so that it is not subjected to analytical comprehension by the reader. It is for this purpose that techniques for entering implicit information serve, including as a result of the use of functional parts of speech.
Euphemisms of the death thematic group in Chinese and their translation into Russian
Authors: Li Man' 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the euphemisms of the thematic group death in the Chinese language, expressing the unique cultural ideas and cultural psychology of the Han people. The aim of the work was to identify the conditions under which semantic accuracy is preserved during the translation of euphemisms of the death thematic group from Chinese into Russian. The object of the study is the euphemisms of the thematic group death in Chinese and their translation into Russian. The subject of the study is the specifics of the functioning of the euphemisms of the thematic group death in the Chinese language, which (euphemisms) convey value orientations, religious interpretations and folk customs of the Chinese (Han) people. In the course of the study, methods of analysis of research literature, linguistic and cultural analysis of linguistic units, structural analysis, comparison and classification of Chinese euphemisms of the death thematic group were used. The main conclusions of the study are: euphemisms are an integral part of the language of the Chinese (Han) people, expressed as a means of harmonizing interpersonal relations; the abundance of metaphorical language in the Chinese euphemisms of the thematic group of death indicates a cognitive mechanism by which people use concrete thinking to describe the abstract concept of death. The author's special contribution to the research of the topic is to identify the specifics of the functioning of the euphemisms of the thematic group death in the Chinese language, demonstrating not only the depth of the language of the Chinese (Han) people, but also the culture of the nation as a whole, its formation, attitude to the world. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the conditions were identified under which semantic accuracy is preserved during the translation of euphemisms of the death thematic group from Chinese into Russian, in the context of value orientations, religious interpretations, etc.
The Anglo-Indian Community of the 1880s in the early works of Rudyard Kipling
Authors: Nikitin Dmitrii 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the Anglo-Indian community of the 1880s and the reflection of its characteristic features in the works of Rudyard Kipling in the mid-1880s - early 1890s - newspaper essays, poems, short stories. Such features of the Anglo-Indian community as isolation, its isolation from the indigenous population of India, hostility towards travelers who judge the state of the country based on short-term visits, not understanding the unique climatic, political, and social conditions of India are considered in detail. Special attention is paid to the attitude of the Anglo-Indian community to the emerging national movement demanding the expansion of the rights of Indians in the governance of the country. As a result of the study , the following conclusions were made: 1) the image of a traveler who describes India, but does not have knowledge about it and understanding of its conditions, often found in the early works of R. Kipling ("Paget, C. P.", "Anglo-Indian Society", "The Enlightenment of Padgett, a member of Parliament"), was characteristic of the Anglo-Indian literature of the period under study (in in particular, for the work of J. Abery-Mackay) and reflected the views widely spread in the Anglo-Indian environment; 2) the changing conditions of Indian life, such as the emergence and development of the national movement, are becoming a new plot in Anglo-Indian literature and Kipling's work, showing the negative attitude of the community to the strengthening of the political activity of the indigenous population India.
On the relationship between the artist and the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in France of the XVIII century. Jean-Honore Fragonard (1732-1806).
Authors: Agratina Elena Evgen'evna 
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is the issue of interaction between the artist – J.O. Fragonard - and an influential official institution, such as the Paris Academy of Painting and Sculpture in the XVIII century. From the standpoint of historical sociology and psychology, the author discusses why, having achieved significant success, won the Rome Prize and received the title of appointed, the artist preferred to move away from the Academy and deliberately refused to build an academic career. Analyzing the reasons for such a decision, the author draws on historical sources that allow to obtain data on the private life of the master, his relations with teachers, academic authorities, customers of various categories. Reconstructing the artistic environment of Paris of the period under consideration, the author places his hero in a broad cultural context, without which it is impossible to understand Fragonard's place among his predecessors and contemporaries. Of course, the author constantly checks with scientific works, where the problems of interest to him are touched upon. For the first time in Russian historiography, the author examines in detail the main facts of the biography of J.O. Fragonard in the context of his relations with the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture. However, the principal novelty of the study lies in the attention to how a new type of personality is formed in the French artistic environment of the middle of the XVIII century, unlike the type prevailing at the end of the previous century. Artists from the time of the foundation of the Royal Academy sought first of all to separate themselves from the craft environment, to prove their belonging to the creative elite and their equality with the advanced Italian masters. Now, the defense of creative freedom, including from the Royal Academy, comes to the fore, the search for one's own path, which is not always compatible with an academic career. According to the author, the experience of creative freedom gained by such Rococo masters as J.-O. Fragonard turned out to be especially important for the further development of French art.
Exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft (1923-1939)
Authors: Lavrov Dmitrii Evgen'evich 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the exhibition activity of the masters of the Palekh lacquer miniature. The author has chosen as a chronological period the first fifteen years of the existence of this fishery – from its inception in the first half of the 1920s to the beginning of the Second World War. The subject of the study, therefore, is an analysis of the exhibition practices of the Palekh art craft of the pre-war period (1923-1939). The article shows the importance of the exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer craft at all stages of this brief, but nevertheless extremely eventful period. The purpose of the article is to show the importance that the exhibition activity had for the success and public recognition of Palekh as a new and quickly became the most famous lacquer craft in Russia. The scientific novelty of the article consists in the fact that, using historical-typological and structural research methods, as well as a historical-systematic approach, the author analyzes the most important domestic and foreign shows of the 1920s - 1930s, at which the products of the Palekh lacquer miniature were exhibited. The author emphasizes an important circumstance: the very formation and strengthening of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft in the first half and mid-1920s was caused precisely by the success of the prototypes exhibited at the largest exhibitions of that time, such as the All-Russian Exhibition of 1923 in Moscow, as well as the International Exhibition in Paris of 1925. At the same time, it is shown that Palekh's products continued to be successful at the shows (the exhibition "10 years of October" in 1927, the Soviet Exhibition in New York in 1928, the International Exhibition in Paris in 1937 and many other exhibitions analyzed in the article). Thus, it is the justification of the success of the exhibition activity of the Palekh lacquer miniature craft as an important factor of its public recognition that is the main conclusion of the article.
EVALUATION OF THE PANICULATA PHLOX (PHLOX PANICULATA L.) DOMESTIC VARIETIES COLLECTION OF THE RAS MBG NAMED AFTER N.V. TSITSIN BY MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Соколкина А.И. , Ханбабаева О.Е. , Бондорина И.А. , Кудусова В.Л. 
Published: September 2022

В течение двух лет, в соответствии с методикой госсортоиспытаний проведена оценка морфологических признаков отечественных сортов флокса метельчатого (Phlox paniculata L.) коллекции ГБС им. Н.В. Цицина, с целью отбора нового селекционного материала, пригодного к использованию в срезке и для озеленения. Полученные данные статистически достоверны. По комплексу морфологических признаков выявлены перспективные отечественные сорта для дальнейшей селекции на получение качественной отечественной срезочной продукции – ‘Гегеры’, ‘Тимур’, ‘Розовый ковер’, ‘Мичуринец’, ‘Сигизмунд Леваневский’, ‘Атласный’ и ‘Небеса’.
For two years, in accordance with the methodology of state cultivars tests, the morphological characteristics of paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata L.) domestic varieties of the N.V. Tsitsin’s Main Botanical Garden collection were evaluated in order to select a new breeding material suitable for use in cut flower production and gardening. The data obtained are statistically reliable. Pursuant to the complex of morphological features, the varieties ‘Gegery’, ‘Timur’, ‘Rozovy kovyor’, ‘Michurinets’, ‘Sigismund Levanevsky’, ‘Atlas’ and ‘Nebesa’ were identified, which are valuable breeding source material.