bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advanced CNN Architecture for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification
using BraTS-GOAT 2024 Dataset
Authors: Satushe Vaidehi , Vyas Vibha , Metkar Shilpa , Paul Singh Davinder 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The BraTS Generalizability Across Tumors (BraTS-GoAT) initiative addresses the critical need for robust and generalizable models in brain tumor
segmentation. Despite advancements in automated segmentation techniques, the variability in tumor characteristics and imaging modalities across
clinical settings presents a significant challenge.

Objective:
This study aims to develop an advanced CNN-based model for brain tumor segmentation that enhances consistency and utility across diverse
clinical environments. The objective is to improve the generalizability of CNN models by applying them to large-scale datasets and integrating
robust preprocessing techniques.

Methods:
The proposed approach involves the application of advanced CNN models to the BraTS 2024 challenge dataset, incorporating preprocessing
techniques such as standardization, feature extraction, and segmentation. The model's performance was evaluated based on accuracy, mean
Intersection over Union (IOU), average Dice coefficient, Hausdorff 95 score, precision, sensitivity, and specificity.

Results:
The model achieved an accuracy of 98.47%, a mean IOU of 0.8185, an average Dice coefficient of 0.7, an average Hausdorff 95 score of 1.66, a
precision of 98.55%, a sensitivity of 98.40%, and a specificity of 99.52%. These results demonstrate a significant improvement over the current
gold standard in brain tumor segmentation.

Conclusion:
The findings of this study contribute to establishing benchmarks for generalizability in medical imaging, promoting the adoption of CNN-based
brain tumor segmentation models in diverse clinical environments. This work has the potential to improve outcomes for patients with brain tumors
by enhancing the reliability and effectiveness of automated segmentation techniques.
Breast Reconstruction Using Laparoscopically Harvested Pedicled Omental Flap: Imaging Findings and a Case of Recurrence Among Eight Patients
Authors: Byon Jung Hee , Lim Soyeoun , Bae Kyoungkyg , Bang Minseo 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Laparoscopically Harvested Pedicled Omental Flap [LHPOF] has become a viable option for breast reconstruction due to advancements in
minimally invasive techniques, offering benefits like reduced postoperative pain and minimal scarring.

Case Presentation:
This study examines the imaging findings in eight patients who underwent breast reconstruction using a LHPOF. Imaging modalities, including
mammography, ultrasonography, MRI, and CT, consistently showed reconstructed breasts with fat replacing glandular tissue and numerous
internal vessels. One case of recurrence was detected, demonstrating the efficacy of conventional surveillance imaging studies in facilitating the
detection of recurrences.

Conclusion:
This is the first report detailing imaging findings of breast reconstruction using an LHPOF, including a recurrence case. Understanding these
imaging results is crucial for effective surveillance in breast cancer patients with omental flap reconstruction.
Validity and Reliability of My Jump 2 App for Jump Performance in Judo Players
Authors: Soares Denise , Rodrigues Catarina , Lourenço Joana , Dias Amândio 
Published: January 2025

Background:
The height of the jump is an essential factor in judo because through this parameter, coaches can assess the power of the lower limbs, which is essential in the performance of judo techniques. The My Jump 2 (MJ2) application is a validated application to calculate the jump height, however, to the best of our knowledge, no study has tested this smartphone application in judokas.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to analyse the validity and reliability of the app MJ2 for measuring jump height in judokas.

Methods:
Twenty-one judokas were recruited, who performed 2 countermovement jumps on the Chronojump platform (42 jumps). Simultaneously, the videos of the jumps were captured using recommendations in the app and were later processed and analyzed independently by two evaluators.

Results:
The data revealed a good correlation for the calculated jump height with both tools used. In the Bland-Altman analysis, it was observed that the differences between instruments and the inter-evaluator differences were quite low. According to the Pearson correlation (MJ2 vs CJ), the value was r=0.97. As for the height of the jump measured using the MJ2 app, an average of 26.38 ± 8.89 cm and 26.25 ± 8.14 was obtained for each evaluator, while the average for the Chronojump platform was 26.69 ± 8.14.

Conclusion:
The concordant data and correlation found indicate that MJ2 application can be used as a method to estimate jump height in judokas.
Preventive measures and perceived challenges in delivering oral health care for elderly patients: a survey of dental hygienists in Norway
Authors: Breivik Anne , E. Kopperud Simen , Khan Qalbi , Mulic Aida , Stein Linda 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to gain knowledge of general oral health preventive measures with a specific focus on root caries preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old, performed by Norwegian dental hygienists in public and private dental health services. A secondary aim was to investigate differences and challenges in prevention practices.
Materials and methods: An electronic survey was conducted among the sample in 2022. A total of 365 dental hygienists were included in the analyses. Chi-square tests were used to analyze differences between private and public dental hygienists regarding preventive measures and perceived challenges.
Results: The most frequently reported general oral health preventive measures were oral hygiene instruction, professional tooth cleaning and scaling. Oral hygiene instruction and application of fluoride varnish were the most performed root caries preventive measure, and reduced manual dexterity in patients was the most perceived challenge. Public dental hygienists perceived challenges to a greater extent than private dental hygienists, particularly related to reduced mobility and ergonomic difficulties in patients.
Conclusion: This study confirms dental hygienists’ important role in oral health promotion and showed that Norwegian dental hygienists performed a wide range of preventive measures for patients ≥65 years old. However, a number of challenges were identified in the preventive work.
Psychometric properties of the Conflict Management Styles Scale in family and friendship contexts for university students
Authors: Aquize Anco Eddy Wilmar , Romero Vargas Yemi Shomara , Rivera Mercado Karen Edith , Quispe Cayo Yudith Beatriz 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The style of coping with interpersonal conflicts significantly influences the consolidation or deterioration of friendships and family relationships. Therefore, it is essential to have instruments with adequate psychometric evidence to evaluate this coping style. Objective: This study aims to develop the Conflict Management Styles Scale (EMCO) for friendship and family contexts and to determine its validity based on content, construct, reliability, and equivalence through metric invariance across genders. Method: An instrumental study was conducted with 493 university students aged 18 to 43 years (M = 21, SD = 2.9), comprising 67.7% women and 32.3% men. A review by expert judges was performed, followed by exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with oblique rotation for both subscales and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using the WLSMV method with standard and robust indices. Internal consistency and metric invariance across genders were also assessed. Results: Regarding content validity, all initial items demonstrated adequate validity. In the EFA, both subscales yielded a five-factor solution, consistent with the CFA results. In the latter analysis, the "family" subscale achieved fit indices of CFI = 0.977, TLI = 0.975, SRMR = 0.064, and RMSEA = 0.061 [90% CI 0.056–0.065], while the "friends" subscale obtained CFI = 0.964, TLI = 0.962, SRMR = 0.072, and RMSEA = 0.068 [90% CI 0.065–0.072]. In terms of reliability, the "family" subscale showed ω = 0.856 and α = 0.845, and the "friends" subscale obtained ω = 0.879 and α = 0.877. Additionally, structural equivalence between men and women was demonstrated through metric invariance. Conclusion: The EMCO scale is concluded to present adequate evidence of content validity, construct validity, and reliability for assessing conflict management styles in university students.
Ten years of the Inventory of Family Integration (IFI)
Authors: Arias Gallegos Walter L , Rivera Renzo 
Published: January 2025

Background: In Peru, various instruments have been validated to evaluate variables associated with the family, but until recently there was no psychological test aimed at evaluating the family that had been created in the country. This study presents the psychometric development and applications of the Inventory of Family Integration (IFI) after ten years of construction, and this being the first and only instrument created in Peru that evaluates the family. Method: This research is a theoretical study. Results: It starts first from the review of the theoretical assumptions on which the instrument rests based on the construct of family integration that is inspired by the systemic family approach. Then, the studies carried out on the psychometric properties of the IFI are presented in chronological order, from its construction in 2013 to the recently published dyadic analysis in fathers and mothers. Finally, the planning of future psychometric research with this instrument is explained in a new stage of applied explorations in the field of psychometrics and the family, both nationally and internationally. Conclusions: The IFI has proven to be a robust and consistent instrument for assessing family integration, but its psychometric properties still need to be evaluated at national and international levels.
Attachment and mental health in families of native people: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bautista Valdivia Jhonny , Galán Jiménez Jaime Sebastián F , Estrada Aranda Benito Daniel 
Published: January 2025

Background: Globally, 13% of children experience a mental disorder. Mental health problems in infancy are closely related to attachment, which serves as the primary bond within the family and forms the basis for personality development and mental health. In Mexico, research on infant mental health is limited. Objective: To determine the relationship between attachment styles and family mental health in indigenous populations from the southern Huasteca region of San Luis Potosí, Mexico. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive, analytical, and correlational study. The study utilized the Reporting Questionnaire for Children (RQC), Self-Report Questionnaire (SRQ), Attachment Styles Classification Questionnaire (ASCQ), and Mental Health in Primary Care (MHQPHC). Results: The sample included 179 families with children aged 6 to 12. Sampling was conducted by appointment, selecting 35 families per locality; 58% of participants belonged to Indigenous communities, 92% were Nahuatl, and 2% were Tenek. Families from indigenous communities showed higher levels of avoidant attachment. Also, a significant relationship was identified between avoidant attachment and child mental health. A strong association was observed between the mental health of parents and children. Conclusions: Indigenous families experience disruptions in secure attachment processes due to migratory labor demands, leading to avoidant attachment styles.
Religious Coping and Post-traumatic Growth among Women Survivor of Intimate Partner Violence: A Literature Review
Authors: Dinhudayah Zakiyah , Kilis Grace 
Published: January 2025

Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) refers to violence inflicted by partners that can result in traumatic consequences for the victim. IPV not only adversely affects both physical and mental health but could also enable individuals to achieve positive changes after trauma, a phenomenon recognized as Post Traumatic Growth (PTG). PTG is intricately linked with various factors, one noteworthy factor being coping strategies. Among these strategies, religious coping is a significant approach that individuals adopt when confronted with difficulties and challenges. This research seeks to conduct a literature review on studies related to understanding posttraumatic growth and examining the role of religious coping in the recovery process of individuals who have experienced IPV. The method of this reserach is based on the De Klerk & Pretorius (2019), which follows these steps: (1) selecting reserach topic, (2) finding relevant resources, (3) selecting key liteature (4) data extraction (5) analyzing data, (6) presenting the findings, and (7) drawing conclusions. A total of 23 articles from 2014 to 2024 were eligible and analyzed to explore the relationship between PTG and religious coping among IPV survivors. Results of the present review suggest that religious coping is associated with PTG by transforming meaning in life, using faith and religious practices as a source of personal strength, and improving relationships with others. These aspects are aligned with the domains of PTG, namely changes in outlook on life, perception of self, and experience of relationships with others. This findings provides implications for practitioners to integrate religious coping strategies into the recovery process of IPV survivors to help them promote growth.
Kedudukan Al-Hadis dalam Perkembangan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Djamaluddin Burhanuddin , Bimantoro Prabu , Erizal Erizal 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis research discusses the position and influence of Hadith in the development of the Arabic language, focusing on its impact on vocabulary, grammatical structure, stylistic elements, and specific cases. The aim of this study is to explain how Hadith affects these aspects and to highlight the implications of this influence on the culture and religious identity of Muslims. The method used is a literature review of primary and secondary sources, including authentic Hadith and analyses of Arabic literary works. The results indicate that Hadith not only enriches the Arabic language with religious vocabulary and syntactic structures but also influences the stylistic and rhetorical aspects of Arabic literature, reflecting a rich intellectual heritage within the Arab-Islamic tradition.Keywords: Arabic; Grammatical Structure; Hadith; Influence; Vocabulary. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas bagaimana kedudukan ataupun pengaruh Hadis dalam perkembangan bahasa Arab yang fokus pengaruhnya terhadap kosakata, struktur tata bahasa, gaya bahasa, dan kasus-kasus khusus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Hadis mempengaruhi aspek-aspek ini dan menyoroti implikasi dari pengaruh tersebut terhadap budaya dan identitas keagamaan umat Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka terhadap sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder, termasuk hadis-hadis sahih dan analisis literatur sastra Arab. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Hadis tidak hanya memperkaya bahasa Arab dengan kosakata keagamaan dan struktur sintaksis, tetapi juga mempengaruhi gaya bahasa dan retorika sastra Arab, mencerminkan warisan intelektual yang kaya dalam tradisi Arab-Islam. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Arab; Hadis; Kosakata; Pengaruh; Struktur Tata Hahasa.
Modeling Resource Allocation in the Perspective of Urban-Rural Land Integration
Authors: Liu Qiuyu , Zhang Lina , Wang Hui , Lv Huangzhen , You Ling , Wang Yan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Urban-rural integration is an important development strategy in China, and land is an important production factor for urban-rural integration. How to allocate land resources directly affects socio-economic development and ecological civilization construction. This paper combines the demand for urban-rural land integration with relevant information on land resource allocation to construct decision variables in land resource allocation. Subsequently, constraints for land resource allocation are established, and the objective function for land resource allocation is established using the linear programming method. Based on this, the CLUE-S model is used to optimize the allocation of land resources. The results of empirical analysis show that the model in this paper is able to realize the optimal allocation of land resources in Wenzhou city, where land resources are unevenly distributed, and the optimization increases its cultivated land area by 0.18%. We also found that the model can optimize land resource allocation in the Lunan Economic Circle. The area of urban construction land in this area increased by 11131.27hm² from the optimization base period to the end period, which can meet the demand for economic development. The model proposed in this paper can achieve the scientific and reasonable allocation of land resources in urban-rural integration, which provides an important guarantee for the efficient and intensive use of land resources.
Production of Space and Sociospatial Practices in Urban Spaces: Categories and Concepts on the Move
Authors: Rocha Altemar Amaral , Araujo Helaine de Souza , Ferraz Ana Emilia de Quadros 
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the socio-spatial practices carried out by society in public spaces such as squares, gardens, parks and avenues with high urban traffic, seeking to confront the process of privatization of these public spaces that is taking place in the current context of contemporary society.

Theoretical Framework: This article correlates the categories and concepts used in the analysis of urban socio-spatial practices mediated by geographic praxis in public spaces in cities. Its objective is to reflect on the concepts and categories of geography that affect socio-spatial practices, with emphasis on the praxis of urban public spaces, contextualized in the theory of the production of space outlined by Lefebvre.

Method: It comprises a theoretical reflection on the production of space and spatial practice based on Lefebvre. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and observations of spatial practice.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that spatial practice is the result of an action, and this action is always accompanied by other practices that appropriate the collective space of common uses, highlighting the implications and relationships identified.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of uses of public spaces. These implications may cover environmental, socio-spatial issues and domains of nature.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing the appropriation of public spaces through multiple uses. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by a relevant theoretical discussion to solve urban issues of the daily life of Brazilian cities in contemporary times.
Desordenando el canon: saberes de lo cotidiano y de la producción colectiva en Colombia
Authors: Suarez Giovana 
Published: January 2025

The article challenges academic knowledge norms by giving voice to the marginalized and promoting diverse perspectives in Colombia. Its aim is to include both silenced human voices and non-human actors in the production of everyday and collective knowledge, translating differences into conventional language and questioning species hierarchies. Through accounts of the Colombian armed conflict, which highlight community resilience and the importance of listening to marginalized voices, it seeks to enrich the current knowledge landscape with greater inclusion and diversity of experiences. The text presents narratives of women from the first half of the 20th century in Colombia and recent voices of conflict victims who listen to the songs of birds and value the work of bees as sources of knowledge and support.
Posisi Bahasa Jawa Jembersebagai Alat Komunikasi pada Masyarakat Banyumasan: Tinjauan Bourdieu di Desa Jatimulyo Kecamatan Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Sulihtyaningrum Eli , Eddyono Aryo Subarkah 
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the phenomenon of language competition between Megelen (a dialect of Javanese spoken in Banyumas) and Jemberan (a dialect of Javanese spoken in Jember) within the context of communication among multi-ethnic communities in the village of Jatimulyo. The aim is to understand the dominance of Jemberan Javanese and the reasons behind its usage in communication among the Banyumas community. A qualitative approach is adopted, employing Bourdieu's framework of social practice logic (agent-habitus-mode-field), with observations conducted in family settings, neighborhoods, and public spaces. Data is gathered through triangulation of sources including observations, interviews, and document reviews. Data analysis follows Miles and Huberman's qualitative analysis method (reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions/verification). The findings indicate that Jemberan Javanese dominates as a communication tool due to its symbolic power, although Banyumas Javanese dialects are maintained as distinctions within family and neighborhood contexts. These findings support the view that Bourdieu's framework of social practice logic is dynamic and relevant for analyzing cultural phenomena such as shifts in language use.Â AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas fenomena persaingan bahasa antara bahasa Megelen (bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumasan) dan bahasa Jawa dialek Jember dalam konteks komunikasi masyarakat multi-etnis di desa Jatimulyo. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami dominasi penggunaan bahasa Jawa dialek Jember dan alasan di baliknya dalam komunikasi masyarakat Banyumasan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan mengadopsi kerangka logika praktik sosial Bourdieu (agen-habitus-moda-ranah), di mana observasi dilakukan pada ranah keluarga, rukun tetangga, dan ruang publik. Data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber yang melibatkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan penelusuran dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif Miles dan Huberman (reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Jawa dialek Jember mendominasi sebagai alat komunikasi karena kekuatan simbolik yang dimilikinya, meskipun bahasa Jawa dialek Banyumasan tetap dipertahankan sebagai distingsi dalam ranah keluarga dan tetangga. Temuan ini mendukung pandangan bahwa kerangka logika praktik sosial Bourdieu dapat dinamis dan relevan untuk menganalisis fenomena budaya seperti perubahan dalam penggunaan bahasa.