bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Pemberian Tugas terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Bilangan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Indrawati Rizka 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan metode pemberian tugas terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak kelompok B. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan memberikan treatment menggunakan metode pemberian tugas pada siswa, kemudian membandingkan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak sebelum dan sesudah diberi metode pemberian tugas. Pengumpulan data penelitian melalui lembar observasi checklist dengan teknik analisis data melalui uji-t. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak kelompok B berjumlah 38 anak dan sampelnya Kelas B3 berjumlah 12 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebelum treatment 6,20, setelah treatment 6,23 hal ini dibuktikan dari statistik. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t di dapat nilai thitung > ttabel atau 32,58 > 2,201, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, Yang menerapkan pengenalan bilangan pada anak adalah 1. Anak mampu menyebutkan angka 1-50 pada media bergambar, Anak mampu menuliskan angka pada tugas yang diberikan, 3. Anak mampu menulis lambang bilangan yang disebutkan, 4. Anak mampu mengurutkan bilangan yang ditulis sesuai dengan urutannya, 5. Anak mampu menjumlahkan bilangan, 6. Anak mampu mengurangkan bilangan. Setelah dilakukan pretest dan posstest dapat dilihat bahwa metode pemberian tugas berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak. Dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya pengenalan bilangan pada anak.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the assignment method on the ability to recognize numbers in group B children. This research is a quasi-experimental by giving treatment using the method of giving assignments to students, then comparing the ability to recognize numbers in children before and after being given the method of giving assignments. To collect data is through a checklist observation sheet and analysis method is t-test. In this study, the population of all children in group B was 38 children and the sample for Class B3 was 12 children. The results showed that before treatment 6.20, after treatment 6.23 this was proven by statistics. Based on the t-test calculation, the value of tcount > ttable or 32.58 > 2.201, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Those who apply number recognition to children are 1. Children are able to name numbers 1-50 on illustrated media, Children are able to write numbers on the given task, 3. The child is able to write the symbol of the number mentioned, 4. The child is able to sort the written numbers according to the order, 5. The child is able to add numbers, 6. The child is able to subtract numbers. After doing the pretest and posttest, it can be seen that the method of giving assignments affects the ability to recognize numbers in children. It can be seen from the increasing number recognition in children
Penggunaan Media Animasi Bergambar dalam Mengembangkan Keterampilan Membaca Permulaan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mardani Pramita Sofia 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian media animasi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Matahari Palembang tahun 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B sebanyak 12 anak, yang terdiri 7 anak laki-laki dan 5 anak perempuan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif pre eksperimen, dengan memberikan treatment kepada anak berupa memberikan video animasi mengenal huruf, kemudian membandingkan hasil membaca anak sebelum dan sesudah pemberian treatment. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian melalui observasi dan tes lisan. Adapun metode dalam menganalisis data penelitian yaitu dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan perhitungan uji-t di dapat nilai thitung > t tabel atau 26,61>1,796 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima Ini berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan animasi bergambar memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterampilan membaca permulaan anak usia dini kelompok B di TK Matahari Palembang diterima kebenarannya, faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan membaca permulaan anak adalah Anak mampu 1. Menyebutkan huruf besar dan kecil sesuai urutan abjad, 2. Membedakan huruf besar dan kecil, 3. Membedakan simbol-simbol bacaan, 4. Menuliskan simbol-simbol bacaan, 5. Mengeja dengan benar, 6. Membaca kata dengan benar. Setelah dilakukan pretest dan posttest dapat dilihat bahwa media animasi berpengaruh dalam perkembangan membaca permulaan anak usia dini.

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of providing animation media in improving the reading skills of early childhood group B at Matahari Kindergarten Palembang in 2021. The sample in this study was 12 children in group B, consisting of 7 boys and 5 girls. The method used by the researchers in this study used quantitative pre-experimental methods, by giving treatment to children in the form of giving animated videos recognizing letters, then comparing the results of reading children before and after giving treatment. Methods of collecting research data through observation and oral tests. The method for analyzing research data is the t-test. The results of the study based on the t-test calculation obtained the value of tcount > ttable or 26.61> 1.796 then Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. This means that the hypothesis which states that illustrated animation has an influence on early childhood reading skills in group B at Matahari Kindergarten Palembang is accepted. Factors that influence a child's early reading ability are the child is able to 1. Say upper and lower case letters in alphabetical order, 2. Distinguish upper and lower case letters, 3. Distinguish reading symbols, 4. Write reading symbols, 5. Spelling correctly, 6. Read the word correctly. After doing the pretest and posttest, it can be seen that animation media has an effect on early childhood reading development.
Manajemen Program Jum’at Bersedekah untuk Membentuk Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wiyani Novan Ardy , Setiani Riris Eka 
Published: April 2022

Implementasi pendidikan karakter dipandang sangat tepat jika dilaksanakan sejak dini melalui berbagai kegiatan seperti program Jum’at bersedekah. Penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan kualitatif ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan kegiatan manajemen dalam program Jum’at bersedekah untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK ABA Karangtuang. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala TK ABA Karaangtuang, guru dan orangtua. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan baik untuk wawancara maupun observasi adalah catatan lapangan. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data model Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari tahap reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi. Pada reduksi data dilakukan pemilihan data yang relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Pada display data dilakukan penyajian data dan pada verifikasi dilakukan analisis penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen program Jum’at bersedekah untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK ABA Karangtuang dilakukan dengan mengaktualisasikan empat fungsi manajemen, yaitu fungsi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan. Program Jum’at bersedekah di TK ABA Karangtuang telah mampu membentuk karakter anak yang memiliki kepedulian sosial serta kemampuan berkomunikasi yang penuh kesopanan dan kesantunan dengan sesama.
Abstract
The implementation of character education is considered very appropriate if it is carried out from an early age through various activities such as the Friday charity program. This phenomenology research with a qualitative approach is intended to describe management activities in the Friday charity program to shape the character of early childhood in ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten. The participants in this study were the head of ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten, teachers and parents. The data in this study were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The instruments used for both interviews and observations were field notes. The data that has been collected is then analyzed using the data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model which consists of the stages of data reduction, data display and verification. In data reduction, data is selected that is relevant to the research objectives. In the data display, the data is presented and the verification is carried out by drawing conclusions. The results showed that the management of the Friday charity program to shape the character of early childhood in Kindergarten ABA Karangtuang was carried out by actualizing four management functions, namely planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising functions. The Friday charity program at ABA Karangtuang Kindergarten has been able to shape the character of children who have social concerns and the ability to communicate with courtesy and courtesy with others.
Arşiv Belgeleri Işığında Türkiye’de Spor Hekimliği Tarihine Bakış
Authors: ERCAN Sabriye , İNCE Fuat 
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Spor hekimliğine dair arşiv belgelerini inceleyerek elde edilen bilgileri paylaşmak ve Türk spor hekimliği tarihine ışık tutmaktır.
Yöntem: Nitel araştırma olarak tasarlanan çalışmada doküman analizi yöntemi kullanıldı. Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet Arşivi katalogları ile Dışişleri Bakanlığı Türk Diplomatik Arşivi Kataloğu “spor hekimliği”, “spor doktorluğu”, “spor tarihi”, “spor ve yaralanma” ve “spor tıp tarihi” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak tarandı. Belirlenen kriterlere uygun dokümanlar sadece Cumhuriyet Arşivi Kataloğunda bulunarak çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Tamamı tarih metodolojisi bakımından incelendi. Ağustos-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında yürütülen çalışma kapsamı bakımından etik kurul izni gerektirmemektedir.
Bulgular: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanlığı Devlet Arşivleri Cumhuriyet Arşivi Kataloğunda yapılan tarama sonucunda 6 adet belgeye ulaşıldı. Bu belgeler 1943 ve 1981 yılları arasındaki döneme aittir. Çalışma alanıyla ilgili çok değerli görülen ve nadir bulunan bu dokümanlardan ilki, 1943 yılında düzenlenen Milli Türk Tıp Kongresi’nde Dr. Niyazi Erzin tarafından hazırlanıp sunulan rapordur. İkinci (1966) ve üçüncü (1969) belge, Cevdet Sunay’ın Cumhurbaşkanlığı döneminde yayımlanan Kararnamelerdir. Bu Kararnameler ile ‘Türkiye Spor Hekimleri Derneği’nin kurulmasına, ‘Türkiye Milli Spor Hekimliği Federasyonu’nun Milletlerarası Spor Hekimliği Federasyonu ile iş birliği yapabilmesine ve unvanındaki ‘milli’ kelimesinin kullanmasına izin verilmiştir. 1978, 1979 ve 1980 yıllarında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığınca yayınlanan belgelerde Prof. Dr. Necati Akgün’ün ve Prof. Dr. Fikret Durusoy’un tayini ile ilgili kararlar yer almıştır.
Sonuç: İncelenen belgelere göre; spor hekimliğinin özellikli bir disiplin olduğu, Türk sporunun gelişimi ve toplum sağlığının korunması için kritik görevlerinin bulunduğu cumhuriyetimizin ilk dönemlerinden itibaren anlaşılmıştır. Spor hekimliği uzmanlığının ülkemizde de yaygınlaşması ve nitelikli hekim yetiştirilmesi için yoğun çaba gösterilmiştir. Bu alanın Türkiye’deki öncüleri Dr. Necati Akgün ve Dr. Fikret Durusoy’dur. Alanda benzer çalışmaların yapılmasına öncülük etmek ve bu konuda bir yöntem oluşturmak çalışmanın diğer bir amacı olarak değerlendirilebilir.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN SKABIES PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI APUI RT 06 KELURAHAN AMPERA KECAMATAN KOTA MASOHI
Authors: Tuharea Siti Fatimah , Wakano Abuzar , Rumakey Ratna Sari 
Published: April 2022

Background: Scabies is a skin iritation caused by the Sarcoptes Scabies varitashominis lice which causes scabies sufferers to generally feel uncomfortable and itch . Scabies occurs due to several factors, one of which is personal hygiene. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies in coastal communities in Apui RT 06, Ampera Village, Masohi City. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic method with cross sectional approach. The population is 121 people. The sample in this study amounted to 55 people with purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test using SPSS with a significance level of α = 0.05. Result: There were 37 (67.3%) bad personal hygiene, while 18 (32.7%) had good personal hygiene. 15 (27,3%) did not experience scabies, while 40 (72,7%) had scabies. Conclusion: From the results of the statistical test used the Chi-square test, it was found that the p-value = 0.000 <a = 0.05.
TRADISI MELAHIRKAN SUKU NAULU DI POSUNE KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Kainama Norce , Tetelepta Denicell Paulina , Tuhumena Femi Serly 
Published: April 2022

Background: Maternal mortality rate in Central Moluccas District registerd 4 casses in 2012, 10 casses in 2013. Since a long time ago woman protection has caried out by Naulu Tribal who life at beach of Region South Seram by isolatinive birthg woman who will give birth to a small house with a size 2x2 meter from settlements (15–20 meter). Objective: The aims of this research is how the protection measures by exile women giving birth by the Naulu Tribe towards the welfare of mothers and babies. Methodes: Qualitative ethnographic design. The main participants for mothers who will give birth at Posune and triangulation participants are traditional healers, husbands, families, traditional leaders, community leaders and midwives. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observation. measurement using content analysis. Result: delivery in Posune a must for each woman in Naulu Tribal. All need of woman suplay by birth traditional attendant and others woman, depend on any family, ecample family S consume some herbalis made by birth traditional attendan. The infant consume breast feeding, caring from birth traditional attendant with control by midwifry. Comfort and enviroment temperature from traditional stove, no infection sign for umbilical. Conclusion: Traditional leader control for the tradition, community leader control repect at tradition. Midwifery good accept from the tribal and olways work with birth tradional attendant.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA
Authors: Tehuayo Sakina Auliya , Olla Marice Benga , Rauf Saidah 
Published: April 2022

Background: Anxiety is the most frequently encountered mental health disorder, even among the elderly. Persistent anxiety in the elderly can impair their capacity to do daily tasks and diminish their sense of well-being. One of the recommended strategies for overcoming anxiety in the elderly is to engage in regular and quantifiable physical activity. Objective: To conduct a literature review to determine the effect of exercise on reducing anxiety in the elderly. Method: A literature review is a form of research that is conducted in this manner. Two databases, Pubmed and Google Scholar, were used to choose the papers. Prisma Flow is used to identify publications that are appropriate for repository use. After articles are filtered by keywords, they are verified for duplication across the two databases. The study publications used quasi-experimental and Randomized Control Trial (RCT) methods, were available in their entirety, and were published within the last decade. Additionally, the article used 45-year-old participants who had anxiety alone or in conjunction with other health conditions.
Result: A total of ten articles were chosen. The ten articles used a variety of different forms of physical activity and anxiety measurement techniques. Each of these studies demonstrated a significant benefit of physical exercise in reducing anxiety in the elderly. Conclusion: Exercises such as gymnastics, walking, yoga, and breathing exercises have been demonstrated to be useful in lowering anxiety in the elderly.
Keywords: Exercise; Anxiety; Elderly
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR KEIKUTSERTAAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP PRENATAL YOGA
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana , Latifah Anik , Khoirul Waroh Yuni 
Published: April 2022

Indicators of success in providing obstetric and perinatal services can be seen from the maternal and perinatal mortality rates. Maternal and perinatal mortality rates in Indonesia are still quite high. One of the health services that is non-conventional and can provide benefits in the delivery process is prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga is a combination of movements between the regulation of breath, mind and movement in a single unit. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and the participation of pregnant women in the third trimester in participating in pregnancy exercise. The research design used was cross sectional with simple random sampling method. The number of respondents who follow prenatal yoga as many as 30 respondents. The research data was taken by giving a questionnaire which was then observed. Furthermore, data tabulation was carried out and tested with Chi Square. The results of the study obtained that most of the pregnant women who took part in prenatal yoga were 20 respondents (40%). The results of the chisqure rang test have a significance level of age p value = 0.001, parity p value = 0.026 and work p value = 0.012 with p value = 0.05 then H1 is accepted meaning that there is a significant relationship between the factors analyzed in the participation of prenatal yoga . In conclusion, H1 is accepted, which means that there is a relationship between age, parity and occupation with the participation of pregnant women in the third trimester in participating in prenatal yoga. It is hoped that health workers will further improve the provision of health education about non-conventional medicine so that mothers who will give birth will be better prepared physically and psychologically.

Keywords : Parity, Prenatal Yoga, Pregnant Mother
Range Of Motion Exercise Increase Foot Sensitivity Of People With Diabetes Mellitus Type II
Authors: Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih,S.Kep.Ns,M.Kes 
Published: April 2022

Range Of Motion Exercise diabetik merupakan jenis senam Latihan ROM ankle merupakan gerakan yang meliputi 2 gerakan yaitu dorsofleksi dan plantarfleksi yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kekuatan otot betis dan meningkatkan pompa otot betis sehingga memfasilitasi venous return yang berdampak positif dalam memfasilitasi difusi oksigen dan nutrisi (Rusandi, 2014).. Metode Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan Populasi penderita Diabetes mellitus Tipe 2 dusun Pajaran desa Peterongan Kecamatan Peterongan Kab Jombang , Sampling yang digunakan yaitu Total Sampling, Jumlah Responden ada 36 responden. Pelaksaaan Pengabmas dengan memberikan modul dan Senam bersama Range of Motion untuk melancarkan Ektremitas Bawah, setelah itu diukur Sensivitas kaki perifer penderita diabetes tipe 2 dengan menggunakan Monofilamen 10 gram .Dari Hasil yang didapat dari 36 responden, yang sensivitas kakinya normal ada 28 responden, Penurunan Sensivitas ada 6 responden dan tidak ada Sensivitas ada 2 Responden. Senam Range of Motion merupakan jenis terapi untuk penderita diabetes militus tipe 2, senam ini kaki penderita diaebetes mellitus tipe 2 menjadi lebih lancar peredaran darah, dan kelenturan sistem saraf dan aliran darah. Aktivitas fisik mampu meningkatkan sesivitas kaki.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Faisal Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the development of employee competenceincluding the development of skills, knowledge, and attitude of employeesat the Department of Education Makassar. The research used qualitativedecriptive approach with the research informant is Head of Department,Secretary, Head of Division, and Head of Sub Division of General and Personnel as well as employees at Education Department of MakassarCity. Data were collected by interview, observation and documentationtechnique, then the data were analyzed by three stages: data reduction,data display and verification / drawing conclusion. The results of the studyexplain that the development of employee skills in the form of leadership,functional and technical training. The development of employee competencein terms of knowledge development can be seen from formal education, nonformal education, the appropriateness of discipline, and work experience.The development of employee competence in terms of employee attitudedevelopment can be seen from the activities of independence, spirituallecture, direction, sanction, and appreciation.
A Novel Quantification System Combining iTRAQ Technology and Multi-Omics Assessment to Predict Prognosis and Immunotherapy Efficacy in Colon Cancer
Authors: Xia Tianyi , Guo Junnan , Zhang Bomiao , Xue Weinan , Deng Shenhui , Liu Yanlong , Cui Binbin 
Published: April 2022

Background: Colon cancer is one of the most common cancer types, although it has certain unique genetic features. This study aimed to develop a unique score for assessing prognosis and immunotherapy efficacy using integrated multi-omics analysis.Methods: Isobaric tagging for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ) based proteomic analysis was used to screen differentially expressed proteins (DEP) between tumor and normal samples. DEP mRNA obtained from TCGA were clustered into different categories to show landscape-related prognosis and function. Following that, DEG was extracted from DEP mRNA, and the DEP-related score (DEPRS) was constructed to investigate the difference in immunotherapy prognosis and sensitivity. Finally, WCGNA, random forest, and artificial neural networks were used to screen for key genes. The prognostic value and protein level of these genes were validated.Results: A total of 243 DEPs were identified through iTRAQ analysis, and the corresponding DEP mRNA was clustered into three. Following a series of tests, 1,577 DEGs were identified from overlapped DEP mRNA clusters and were classified into three gene clusters. The two types of clusters described above shared comparable characteristics in terms of prognosis and function. Then, it was established that a high DEPRS indicated a poor prognosis and DEPRS had significant associations with TMB, MSI status, and immunotherapeutic response. Finally, the key genes HART3 and FBLN2 were identified and were found to be implicated in immunotherapy and prognosis.Conclusion: The development of a DEPRS based on multi-omics analysis will aid in improving our understanding of colon cancer and guiding a more effective immunotherapy strategy. DEPRS and key genes are used as biomarkers in the clinical evaluation of patients.