bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
46 ‘Born Too Soon’ Virtual Simulation for Ambulance Services On Premature Babies Born Unexpectedly in the Community
Authors: Aguirre Diana , Henry Stephanie , Fernandez Cecilia Perez , Brown Sebastian 
Published: January 2022

Premature infants are at risk of death or neurodevelopmental impairment unless prompt effective care is delivered The aim of the study was to introduce a recurring virtual simulation workshop for WMAS on optimizing the initial care for vulnerable premature infants born unexpectedly in the community.Our local WMAS lead identified a training need through informal feedback from paramedics about the lack of training and confidence in dealing with premature births. Our workshop, designed to address this need, begins with an overview of prematurity. A simulation session follows, demonstrating basic Neonatal Life Support skills using equipment available to pre-hospital teams, focussing on thermoregulation. It concludes with a question-and-answer session. To enhance pre-hospital thermal care, we also put forward a successful business case for heated gel mattresses to be introduced across the WMAS and incorporated training for its use in the workshop.Two virtual training workshops have been delivered so far. In 2020, seven paramedics attended, and two completed the feedback and found the session valuable. After advertising, a second workshop was delivered in March 2021. Over 330 WMAS personnel registered, 219 attended and 132 gave feedback. There were representatives of various grades from 16 hubs across the region. Before the session, 12.2% of participants reported feeling somewhat confident/confident attending unplanned premature births of infants <32 weeks’ gestation. Following the session, this improved to 66.7% of participants. Attendees commented on how ‘useful’, ‘fabulous’ and ‘fantastic’ they found the session. The sharp rise in interest in this virtual workshop confirms the training need whilst the positive feedback highlights the effectiveness of the virtual simulation workshop. With enhanced technical support, we will improve the learning experience of participants in the future. This project also led to the successful introduction of heated gel mattresses which are now carried on every WMAS ambulance. We expect that with increased staff training and confidence, the incidence of babies admitted with hypothermia following an unexpected birth in the community will improve with time. Our vision is to expand this project to other regions to empower pre-hospital staff to support premature infants born unexpectedly in the community and improve outcomes.
49 The Effective Management of Resources in a Busy Sim Centre
Authors: Lawler Tim , Condron Claire , Scott Michelle , Meshcherskaya Galina , Roche Adam , Horne Simon , Kirrane Rebecca , Voborsky Miroslav , Sullivan Clare , O’Conghaile Caoimhin 
Published: January 2022

The efficient working of a busy, multi-faceted Healthcare Simulation Centre that caters to many different stakeholders requires a repertoire of protocols and procedures. Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) ensure all resources are managed as effectively as they can be so that teaching can be continuously delivered at the optimum level.The aim of this wide-ranging project was to devise a collection of SOPs and accompanying files that regulate the efficient management of resources in a Sim Centre.A template for SOPs was created, with entries for background, purpose, scope, procedures etc. ensuring each SOP would meet a universal standard for the department. They also must be approved by the Simulation Manager and reviewed annually. Accompanying documents, spreadsheets and online forms to facilitate that the processes outlined in the SOPs would also have to be created.The SOPs include maintenance and servicing of equipment, loaning of equipment, booking of equipment for teaching and self-directed practise, inventory, management of Simulation spaces and storage areas, stock-taking and ordering of consumables. A suite of instructional documents, data management spreadsheets and online forms have been prepared and are updated regularly in accordance with the procedures outlined in the SOPs. Much of what simulation staff do is learned on the job and losing that institutional knowledge can be devastating for a program. To combat this the SOPs capture the essential steps to efficiently run our centre. The SOPs are useful tools to communicate the correct way of carrying out an activity and are used to orientate and train new technical staff in our centre. Importantly, the SOPs are an integral part of our quality enhancement process, updated regularly, and used to communicate innovations and improvements amongst the wider centre user community. These SOPs and associated resources will be made available to the simulation community upon request.
78 Simulation Integrating Deliberate Practice Method for Developing Assesors of Competence
Authors: Almomani Emad , Sullivan Jacqueline , Mathias Jesveena 
Published: January 2022

In response to COVID-19, our organization expanded the critical care beds capacity; however, the number of critical care nurses was insufficient to meet expansion demands. Therefore, non-critical care nurses were deployed to COVID-19 critical care units. The deployed nurses lacked experience and training in critical care. To ensure patient safety, the nurses were assigned to assessors who evaluated their fitness to practice after receiving upskilling training through simulation-based education (SBE). However, due to the massive expansion and rapid deployment process, there was a shortage of competency assessors, highlighting an urgent need to use SBE to develop more assessors. We developed additional competency assessors through simulation embedding deliberate practice and rigorous assessment. Deliberate practice in simulation is described as progressive learning, which includes repetitive performance and rigorous assessment The aim of the study was to explore the effectiveness of simulation embedding deliberate practice in developing nurse competency assessors.Eleven assessor candidates were asked to perform competency assessments under simulated conditions. During the simulation, simulated participant (SP) roles were assigned as a bedside nurse and patient relative; the patient was a high-fidelity patient simulator. The assessor candidates were asked to perform a competency assessment of the bedside nurse who should perform the required critical care skills on the patient in the presence of the patient’s relative. The candidates used a valid observation rubric to complete the assessment. Using deliberate practice strategies, after each competency assessment, a debriefing session was conducted in which the SPs provided constructive feedback on the assessor’s performance. The assessor repeated the competency assessment under the same simulation conditions and attended debriefing sessions until they mastered the competency assessment process. Post simulation evaluation collected data to evaluate the candidates’ perception of the training.Eleven nurses completed the simulation developmental programme and were assessed as competent to become assessors. The questionnaire findings revealed that all nurses perceived themselves as competent assessors; however, 90% reported the need for frequent exposure to the competency assessment process over time, in the clinical setting, to enhance their competence and confidence levels.The hybrid simulation modality of SP and patient simulator embedding deliberate practice method was deemed to be an effective fast track method to develop competency assessors. However, practice of competency assessment in real clinical settings is essential to confirm competence.
87 Maxsim, A Novel Simulation-Based Education Course for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Emergencies
Authors: Holden Adam 
Published: January 2022

For Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (OMFS) Senior House Officers (SHOs), with no formal medical training, the first exposure to inpatient medical or OMFS emergencies will be the first time they are having to manage them, usually alone.Simulation-based education has been demonstrated to increase experience and confidence when used in medical education; therefore, an OMFS simulation-based education (SBE) course was created to facilitate this learning in a safe environment.The course included implementation of training on SBAR, A to E Assessment, stations on medical emergencies such as sepsis, and OMFS emergencies centred around scenarios that necessitate rapid response including retrobulbar haemorrhage and carotid artery blowout. Pre- and post-course questionnaires were given to all delegates to assess their change in confidence when managing the scenarios. Each was asked to score their confidence in managing the scenarios numerically from 1 to 10.Delegate numbers were limited due to the COVID-19 pandemic with all 10 completing both questionnaires. There was an even distribution between first- and second-year SHOs. Two had received simulation training before, however very limited. In all 10 simulation stations, every delegate felt an increase in confidence on average by 45% (range: 38–56%, p < 0.05) on the 10-point scale. Positive feedback was received, with all delegates finding the day useful, it achieving what they hoped and stating they would recommend the course to a colleague. Both the SBAR and A to E tools were unknown to all of the SHO’s, highlighting their lack of medical training as they are well-known tools within the medical community. SBE was demonstrated to increase the experience and confidence of SHO’s managing and escalating common OMFS situations. This will increase the quality of patient care of these specific scenarios but the translatable skills will also enable more comprehensive care and handover in all aspects of the delegates roles. Simulation-based education is an invaluable method of training for clinical scenarios and needs to become more common place in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Furthermore, Health Education England has commissioned the course to run on 3 days annually, providing simulation-based education for 40 SHOs in the Southwest Deanery undertaking a rotation within OMFS.
UPOTREBA AGREGACIONIH FEROMONA ZA KONTROLU I SUZBIJANJE POTKORNJAKA (SCOLYTIDAE) SMRČE U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Dautbašić Mirza , Čabaravdić Azra 
Published: January 2022

U radu je prikazano testiranje upotrebe agregacionih feromona u masovnom hvatanju i kontroli najvažnijih smrčinih potkornjaka (Ips typographus i Pityogenes chalcographus) u Bosni i Hercegovini
Korišteni su različiti feromonski mamci i vrste klopki, te je diskutovano o rezultatima.
SVEUKUPNO VREDNOVANJE ŠUMA
Authors: Delić Sabina 
Published: January 2022

Metode evaluacije šuma u Bosni i Hercegovini nisu u skladu sa savremenim ekonomskim, ekološkim i razvojnim potrebam. Ovaj rad sadrži kratak prikaz
klasične i neoklasične metode za procjenu prirodnih resursa. Uprkos pokušaja da se ponude obrasci za evaluaciju šuma, moglo bi se zaključiti da ne postoji a
opća metoda prihvaćena širom svijeta. Kombinovana metoda za ukupnu vrijednost šume u Ovdje je predstavljena upravljačka jedinica "Gornja Stavnja", uključujući i vrijednost najvećeg
važni mjerljivi parametri: zasad, šumski putevi, šumsko zemljište kao i višestruka upotreba funkcija šuma. Ova metoda bi se posebno mogla koristiti u praksi
vezano za procjenu šteta na šumi. Ovo je doprinos raspravi o metodama vrednovanja obnovljivih prirodnih resursa i naučnom pristupu
u nastojanju da se stvore prihvatljive metode za ukupnu evaluaciju šuma.
RAZVOJ STRUKTURE I MOGUĆNOST PRIRODNE OBNOVE U ŠUMSKOM REZERVATU "MEDVJEĐAK" UNUTAR N.P. PLITVIČKA JEZERA
Authors: Dubravac Tomislav , Krejči Vlado , Vrbek Boris , Roth Valentin , Lukić Nikola , Galić Željko 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*231:712.2(1-751.2)(497.5)
Autori prikazuju rezultate istraživanja o razvoju strukture i mogućnosti prirodnog pošumljavanja čistih bukovih sastojina u sekundarnoj prašumi bukve u šumskom rezervatu "Medveđak". Rezervat je 1976. godine osnovao Šumarski institut Jastrebarsko, Zavod za tipologiju šuma, na površini od 156,3 ha. Istraživanja su provedena u prirodnoj sastojini planinske bukove šume s mrtvom koprivom (Lamio orvale-Fagetum sylvaticae Ht. 1938) na dvije stalne pokusne parcele površine 1 ha. Prvu plohu izradio je Šumarski fakultet 1980. godine, a drugu Šumarski institut 1998. godine. Izrađena su mjerenja osnovnih podataka procjene, snimljene horizontalne projekcije krune, na temelju kojih su izvršeni proračuni zbroja projekcija kruna. po ha u apsolutnoj i relativnoj veličini, tlo koje nije pokriveno krošnjama, srednja projekcija i srednji promjer krošnje. U svrhu praćenja mogućeg prirodnog pošumljavanja vođena je evidencija strukture i broja mladunaca, kao i sloja grmlja, na površini od 360 m2, razvrstanih u visinsko-dobne razrede. Procjena oštećenja krune izvršena je prema jedinstvenoj metodi koju je propisao Međunarodni program suradnje za procjenu i praćenje učinaka onečišćenja zraka na šume (ICP Forests).
Istraživanja obavljena na obje parcele temelj su za dugotrajno, multidisciplinarno promatranje procesa prirodnog tijeka razvoja strukturnih promjena u sastojinama obične bukve djevičanskog tipa, prema znanstveno-istraživačkim programima Šumarskog instituta. , Šumarski fakultet i Međunarodni kooperativni program za procjenu i praćenje učinaka onečišćenja zraka na šume (ICP Forests). Istraživanja se također koriste za usporedbu tijekom strukturnog razvoja u gospodarskim šumama.
GIS ALATI U OPTIMIZIRANJU OBLIKA I VELIČINE UZORKA ZA INVENTURU ŠUMA VELIKIH TERITORIJALNIH JEDINICA
Authors: Lojo Ahmet , Balić Besim 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*51: 007.51
U radu su predstavljene mogućnosti primjene GIS alata u testiranju različitih oblika i broja primjernih površina kao jedinica uzorka za procjenu površina šuma i šumskog zemljišta u inventurama šuma na velikim površinama radi izbora najprikladnije forme uzorka.
Za testiranja kreirani su različiti modeli uzoraka. Primjerne površine unutar traktova - klastera su formirane u digitalnom obliku i sistematski raspoređene u kvadratnoj mreži čineći uvijek isti stepen izbora u uzorak. Kao uzorak za testiranje korišćeni su stvarni podaci o površinama šuma sa vektorskih karata koje pokrivaju oko jedne destine površine BiH, odnosno površine šuma i šumskih zemljišta. Sve karte su objedinjene na jednom sloju, čime se došlo do jedne jedinstvene karte svih sastojina.
Metodom preklapanja slojeva uz istovremeno preklapanje njihovih baza podataka, dolazi se brzo do rezultata kakav bi se dobio inventurom šuma. Daljnjim statističkim analizama rezultirajućih baza može se doći do odgovora na pitanje koji je od modela uzorka najreprezentativniji i daje najpribližnije podatke o površinama u odnosu na stvarne.
Ovaj rad u suštini ne daje konačan odgovor, već samo usmjerava na metod kojim se može do njega doći. Metod je korišten u razradi uzorka za provođenje druge državne inventure šuma u Bosni i Hercegovini.
STANJE ISTRAŽENOSTI FAUNE SISARA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE
Authors: Kotrošan Dražen , Bjedov Vladan , Kryštufek Boris 
Published: January 2022

UDK 599(497.6)
U proteklome periodu fauna sisara u Bosni i Hercegovini bila je nedovoljno istraživana. Postojeće spoznaje o životinjskome svijetu sisara uglavon su rezultat studija koje su proveli stručnjaci iz drugih evropskih država, dok je udio stručnjaka iz Bosne i Hercegovine u tim istraživanjima do sada bio gotovo zanemariv. Najbolji pokazatelj trenutne situacije u poznavanju faune sisara u Bosni i Hercegovini je nedostatak potpune i sistematične kontrolne liste. Cilj ovoga rada je da pruži analizu trenutnih spoznaja o fauni sisara u Bosni i Hercegovini, ali također da osigura revidiranu kontrolnu listu koja će biti napravljena na temelju svih raspoloživih podataka.
PODRŠKA DRŽAVNE ŠUMARSKE SLUŽBE PRIVATNOM ŠUMOPOSEDU –	KOMPARATIVNA ANALIZA SRBIJA I SLOVENIJA
Authors: Marković Jelena , Jovančićević Biljana , Avdibegović Mersudin 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*9(497.11)(497.4)
Gazdovanje privatnim šumama koje zauzimaju 50% šuma u Srbiji u mnogome je otežano postojanjem velikog broja privatnih šumovlasnika (oko 500.000), malom prosečnom površinom šumskih poseda (0,26 ha), velikim brojem katastarskih parcela iz kojih su posedi sačinjeni (3.900.000) i fragmentisanošću tih parcela. Proces tranzicije u kome se Srbija nalazi praćen je zakonodavnim i organizacionim reformama, poboljšanjem javne administracije i institucionalnim jačanjem, promenom vlasništva nad šumom kao posledicom proceca denacionalizacije, ali i promenama načina upravljanja i odnosa državne uprave prema privatnim šumama. Trenutni problemi privatnog šumarstva Srbije ogledaju se u neadekvatnom odnosu države prema privatnim šumama ali i samih vlasnika prema njihovom vlastitom posedu. Zbog toga se od javne administracije očekuje da pruži značajne mere podrške privatnim šumposedima u cilju iskorišćenja potencijala privatnih šuma i podrške razvoju ruralnih područja. U ovom radu je prikazana komparativna analiza podrške državne šumarske službe privatnom šumposedu u Srbiji i Sloveniji.
SUŠENJE HRASTA KITNJAKA [QUERCUS PETRAEA (MATTUSCHKA) LIEBLEIN] I POJAVA IMELE LORANTHUS EUROPAEUS JACQ. NA PLANINI MOTAJICI
Authors: Ilić Neđo 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*44:582.632.2(234 Motajica)
582.632.2:582.728.4(234 Motajica)
U ovom radu govori se o pojavi sušenja hrasta kitnjaka [Quercus petraea (Mattuschka) Lieblein] u Bosni i Hercegovini, koja se posljednjih godina sve više širi. Posebna pažnja je data žutoj imeli Loranthus europeus koja je inače vrlo česta u našim šumama hrasta. Posljednja istraživanja pojave imele na planini Motajici upozoravaju da je ovo nova prijetnja potrajnom gazdovanju ovim šumama. Na ovaj način sušenje hrasta koje prouzrokuju drugi faktori okoline (na primjer, klimatske promjene), može se dalje pogoršavati. Intenzitet imelom napadnutih stabala na eksperimentalnoj plohi iznosio je 11,8% u debljinskoj klasi 20-30 cm, a čak 77,8% u debljinskim klasama iznad 70 cm. U zaključku se ističe da je nedostatak odgovarajućih gazdinskih mjera bio jedan od faktora koji je uticao na širenje imele.
UTICAJNI FAKTORI NA IZBOR PODRUČJA POGODNIH ZA GRADNJU ŠUMSKIH KAMIONSKIH PUTEVA
Authors: Sokolović Dževada , Lojo Ahmet , Bajrić Muhamed , Halilović Velid 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*38:625.711.84
Za racionalno gazdovanje šumama i pravovremeno provođenje svih planiranih biotehničkih mjera, neophodno je izgraditi dovoljno gustu i razgranatu mrežu šumskih saobraćajnica. Pri tome se ima u vidu da putevi nemaju značaj samo za proizvodni aspekt šume, već i za sve ostale mnogobrojne aspekte: ekološki, sociološki, zaštitni itd. Najbolje rješenje u otvaranju šuma jeste kada se postigne da se sa što manje uloženih sredstava dobije što bolje otvorena šuma. Rezultat kojem se teži u otvaranju šuma jeste optimalna mreža šumskih saobraćajnica. Optimalizaciju mreže šumskih saobraćajnica je moguće uraditi pomoću matematičke formule minimiziranjem ukupnih troškova. Metode koje optimalizaciju mreže šumskih saobraćajnica rade pomoću računara, analiziraju veći broj faktora i imaju različit pristup u rješavanju otvaranja.
U ovom radu je izvršena analiza na osnovu koje su se dobila područja pogodna za gradnju šumskih kamionskih puteva. Uticajni faktori koji su se uzeli za analizu su: normalna zaliha, dubina zemljišta i nagib terena. Nakon bodovanja područja, koja su za svaki od uticajnih faktora ponaosob manje ili više pogodna za gradnju šumskih kamionskih puteva, dobila se zbirna tematska karta. Na njoj su izdvojena područja koja su pogodna i područja koja nisu pogodna za gradnju šumskih kamionskih puteva.
ZNAČAJ GENETIČKIH MELIORACIJA U SJEMENSKIM SASTOJINAMA HRASTA KITNJAKA (Quercus petraea/Matt/Liebl) U SVJETLU KLIMATSKIH PROMJENA
Authors: Mataruga Milan , Isajev Vasilije , Ilić Bojan , Cvjetković Branislav 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*232:582.632 .2(497.6 Banja Luka)
582.632.2:502.3(497.6 Banja Luka)
Shodno klimatskim promjenama koje se dešavaju, već sada sa vidljivim posljedicama, neophodne su ljudske intervencije u cilju poboljšanja adaptacije vrsta sa isprekidanim (disjunktnim) arealima. U izmijenjenim ekološkim uslovima na udaru su najosjetljiviji šumski ekosistemi, a među njima sigurno i šume hrasta kitnjaka. Zato je očuvanje najkvalitetnijih sastojina ove vrste od višestrukog značaja. Tu treba izdvojiti i potrebu unapređenja sjemensko-rasadničke proizvodnje te je usmjeriti u pravcu proizvodnje sadnog materijala za klimatske uslove koji se predviđaju u narednih 50-100 godina.
Predmet istraživanja je sjemenska sastojina hrasta kitnjaka (Quercus petraea/Matt./Liebl.) starosti 100 godina na području šumskog gazdinstva Banja Luka. U periodu 2006.-2009. godine vršena su konstantna opažanja u sastojini koja su započela sa obilježavanjem i izdvajanjem sjemenskih stabala, prvim proredama (veoma slabog intenziteta 3%), praćenja obilnosti cvjetanja i plodonošenja te evidencije zdravstvenog stanja. Na osnovu prikupljenih podataka daje se prijedlog mjera koje će se obavljati u narednom periodu. Uvažavajući biološke i ekološke aspekte analizirane vrste, osjetljivost i složenost sastojina hrasta kitnjaka, te njihovu reakciju na klimatske promjene, sprovođenje genetičkih melioracija u sjemenskim objektima može značajno doprinijeti unapređenju proizvodnje sjemena ove vrste.
VARIJACIJE VISINE I ŠIRINE 1-3 REDNIH DRVNIH TRAKOVA U DEBLU I GRANAMA OBIČNE BUKVE (Fagus silvatica L.)
Authors: Gurda Safet , Musić Jusuf , Vojniković Sead , Halilović Velid 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*81:674.031.632.2
This paper presents the research results on:

Variation of widths and heights of 1-3 seriate wood rays within beech stem (Fagus silvatica,L.)
Variation of widths and heights of 1-3 seriate wood rays within normal and tension branch
FOREST RELATED LEGISLATION IN SOME WESTERN BALKAN COUNTRIES REFERRING TO NATURE PROTECTION REGULATIONS
Authors: Brajić Amila , Mutabdžija Senka , Avdibegović Mersudin , Marić Bruno , Bećirović Dženan , Grašić Todora , Nikolić Vladimir , Nevenić Radovan , Pezdevšek-Malovrh Špela 
Published: January 2022

UDK 630*93:502(497)
Within last few years, all Western Balkan countries have adopted new forest legislation aiming to introduce internationally accepted concepts of forest management. Due to specific social, political and economical realities that these countries have passed through, a number of nature protection regulations have been integrated into forest legislation. This paper compares nature protection regulations in Laws on Forests in Croatia (2005), Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2002) and Serbia (2010). It examines differences and commonalities in above mentioned Laws. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the level of consistencies between Laws on Forests and Laws on Nature Protection in Croatia (2005), Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2003) and Serbia (2009) in terms of “openness” and “greening” of forest related legislation. The results show that protection regulations within forest legislation, particularly those referring to forests with special management regime, can be strengthened by introducing the concept of high conservation value forests (HCVF). This concept includes also strategic changing of forestry sector position - from an inferior towards more proactive role in nature protection dialogue. The results of this paper can contribute to further improvements of current countries’ forest related legislation in domain of analyzed issues as well as creation of consistent forest and nature protection policies aimed at fostering cross-sectoral dialogue and cooperation.