bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abundant dynamics of group velocity locked vector solitons from Er-doped fiber laser based on GO/PVA film
Authors: Lin Ja-Hon , Zhang Zhan-Yao , Li Zhen-Ying , Peng Peng-Chun , Song Yu-Feng , Zhang Han 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
With the insertion a segment of polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) inside the cavity, abundant dynamics of group velocity locked vector solitons (GVLVSs) in Er-doped fiber laser have been investigated by using graphene oxide/polyvinyl alcohol (GO/PVA) film as a saturable absorber (SA). The generated Kelly sidebands in emission spectra reveal peak-valley or valley-peak alternation and slightly shift in two orthogonal components, which are the characteristics of GVLVSs. Through proper adjustment of polarization controllers (PCs) inside the EDFLs cavity, versatile vector soliton dynamics such as polarization locked GVLVSs (PL-GVLVSs), polarization rotation GVLVSs (PR-GVLVSs), dual wavelength GVLVSs, bound state GVLVSs, bunch GVLVSs and harmonic mode-locking GVLVSs (HML-GVLVSs) have been observed. The separation between two emission peaks from the dual wavelength GVLVSs was controlled by the Lyot filter and related to the insertion length of PMF inside the cavity. Unlike PL-GVLVSs, the period-doubling phenomenon has been found in two orthogonal components of the PR-GVLVSs. Besides, the bound state GVLVSs were generated showing strongly modulated interference fringes in emission spectrum. For the bunch and HML GVLVSs, the number of solitons inside the cavity increased with the pump power, and it showed the quintuple solitons and the 7th HML-GVLVSs at the highest pump power.
The crystal structure of ((E)-2,4-dibromo-6-(((5-(nitro)-2-oxidophenyl)imino)methyl)phenolato-κ
3
N,O,O′)tris(pyridine-κN)manganese(II), C28H21Br2MnN5O4
Authors: Li Ting , Qiu Keying , Tan Yuxing , Jiang Wujiu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C28H21Br2MnN5O4, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.9193(14) Å, b = 9.2271(15) Å, c = 17.933(3) Å, α = 103.574(2)°, β = 91.518(2)°, γ = 98.762(2)°, V = 1415.0(4) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0347, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0864, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of N-ethyl-4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]piperazine-1-carbothioamide, C14H18F3N3S
Authors: Al-Wahaibi Lamya H. , Blacque Olivier , Al-Shaalan Nora H. , Tiekink Edward R. T. , El-Emam Ali A. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
C14H18F3N3S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.61919(4) Å, b = 29.1507(3) Å, c = 11.27803(10) Å, β = 94.4768(8)°, V = 1513.99(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0588, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1579, T = 160 K.
The Hajdúböszörmény-Csege-halom Hoard and its Related Finds in Europe
Authors: Tarbay János Gábor 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The study discusses a bronze hoard well-known through Europe from Hajdúböszörmény-Csege-halom (Hajdú-Bihar County, Hungary) which consists of weapons and a bronze vessel set. On one hand, the aim of the study is to introduce the newest results related to this unique eponymous find. On the other hand, it analyses the assemblage in a European context, characterize and interpret its supra-regional connections based on the composition and depositional features of the hoard based on conventional typo-chronology and correspondence analysis.
Exploring the links between indoor air pollutants and health outcomes in South Asian countries: a systematic review
Authors: Rafiq Laiba , Zahra Naqvi Syeda Hamayal , Shahzad Laila , Ali Syed Mustafa 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Indoor air pollution (IAP) has adverse effects on the health of people, globally. The objective of this systematic review was to present the range of health problems studied in association with indoor air pollutants in South Asian countries. We searched five databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and CAB Direct for articles published between the years 2000 and 2020. We retrieved 5,810 articles, out of which we included 90 articles in our review. Among South Asian countries, only five countries have published results related to relationship between indoor air pollutants and adverse health conditions. All studies have shown adversity of indoor air pollutants on human’s health. We found indoor solid fuel burning as a key source of indoor air pollution in the included studies, while women and children were most affected by their exposure to solid fuel burning. More than half of the studies accounted particulate matter responsible for indoor air pollution bearing negative health effects. In the included studies, eyes and lungs were the most commonly affected body organs, exhibiting common symptoms like cough, breathing difficulty and wheezing. This might have developed into common conditions like respiratory tract infection, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases and eye cataract. In addition to promote research in South Asian countries, future research should focus on novel digital ways of capturing effects of indoor air pollutants among vulnerable segments of the population. As a result of this new knowledge, public health agencies should develop and test interventions to reduce people’s exposure levels and prevent them to develop adverse health outcomes.
A systematic review of the effect of photobiomodulation on the neuroinflammatory response in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Xie Kangzhe , El Khoury Hala , Mitrofanis John , Austin Paul J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This systematic review examines the effect of photobiomodulation (PBM), the application of red to near infrared light on body tissues, on the neuroinflammatory response and oxidative stress in animal models of neurodegenerative diseases. The research question and search protocol were prospectively registered on the PROSPERO database. Neurodegenerative diseases are becoming ever more prevalent in the ageing populations across the Western world, with no disease-modifying or neuroprotective treatment options being available. Hence there is a real need for the development of effective treatment options for patients. Inflammatory responses and oxidative stress within the central nervous system have a strong correlation with neuronal cell death. PBM is a non-invasive therapeutic option that has shown efficacy and promising effects in animal models of neurodegenerative disease; many studies have reported neuroprotection and improved behavioural outcomes. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no previous study that has reviewed the anti-inflammatory and the antioxidant effect of PBM in the context of neurodegeneration. This review has examined this relationship in animal models of a range of neurodegenerative diseases. We found that PBM can effectively reduce glial activation, pro-inflammatory cytokine expression and oxidative stress, whilst increasing anti-inflammatory glial responses and cytokines, and antioxidant capacity. These positive outcomes accompanied the neuroprotection evident after PBM treatment. Our review provides further indication that PBM can be developed into an effective non-pharmacological intervention for neurodegenerative diseases.
No Pain, No Gain? Examining the Influence of Ibuprofen Consumption on Muscle Hypertrophy
Authors: Grgic Jozo 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article aims to provide an overview of the effects of ibuprofen ingestion on muscle hypertrophy and determine factors that may moderate its effect. Currently, only 2 studies reported that ibuprofen has a differential effect from placebo on muscle hypertrophy. One study reported that 1,200 mg of ibuprofen augments muscle hypertrophy in older adults. Another study found that the same dose of ibuprofen attenuated muscle hypertrophy in young adults. These contrasting findings are likely explained by the differences in inflammatory levels between the age groups. Older adults generally have higher levels of inflammation, which is why an anti-inflammatory medication might have contributed to muscle hypertrophy. Studies that used lower doses of ibuprofen, such as 400 mg, did not report a negative or positive effect of ibuprofen use. More importantly, the modulating effects of ibuprofen on muscle hypertrophy should be currently considered preliminary because they have not yet been replicated. Meta-analytical data also did not find a significant difference between the effects of placebo and ibuprofen on muscle hypertrophy in middle-aged and older adults. In summary, ibuprofen use may modulate the effects of resistance training on muscle hypertrophy, but more research on the topic is needed before making any conclusive recommendations.
DÓNDE HUBO FUEGO MACRORESTOS QUEDAN: PALEOETNOBOTÁNICA DE UN CERRITO DE INDIOS DEL SITIO CH2D01
Authors: Suárez Vespa Diego , Del Puerto Laura , Inda Hugo 
Published: October 2022

Los estudios paleoetnobotánicos, que tienen una amplia trayectoria en las investigaciones de los cerritos de los indios del oriente uruguayo, se han enfocado principalmente en la recuperación e identificación de microrestos vegetales. Con el objetivo de profundizar en el conocimiento de la interrelación humano-vegetal entre los constructores de cerritos, se implementó una estrategia de recuperación de macroresiduos vegetales mediante flotación asistida de sedimentos arqueológicos de uno de los montículos del sitio CH2D01. Esto permitió la recuperación de 1308 carbonos y 840 carbonos vegetales. Entre los carporestos identificados destacan los endocarpos carbonizados de Arecaceas (N = 1193), correspondientes a las especies Butia odorata y Syagrus romanzoffiana. También se identificaron semillas pertenecientes a cuatro familias botánicas: Asteraceae, Phytolaccaceae, Poaceae y Polygonaceae.
Entre los antracorestes, se reportan nuevos registros para la arqueología de Uruguay para los rangos de género y especie: Allophylus edulis , Baccharis sp , Berberis laurina , Blepharocalyx salicifolia y Lithraea brasiliensis .
Los resultados obtenidos muestran el potencial de la flotación asistida para la recuperación de restos macro vegetales y el valor de estos últimos para la comprensión de los sistemas de subsistencia prehistóricos.
O POVOAMENTO DA COSTA ATLÂNTICA BRASILEIRA, UMA ABORDAGEM GEOARQUEOLÓGICA PARA A TRANSIÇÃO ENTRE HOLOCENO INICIAL E MÉDIO
Authors: Peretti Wagner Gustavo 
Published: October 2022

A presente proposta visa situar o território brasileiro nos debates sobre o povoamento pré-histórico Sul-Americano conferindo destaque à região da costa atlântica, onde busca-se abordar cinco temáticas fundamentais:1- Introdução: o Povoamento da América do Sul Visto do Atlântico, 2- Sambaquis e Sítios Concheiros da Costa Atlântica Brasileira, 3- A Cronologia dos Sambaquis Antigos da Costa Atlântica Brasileira, 4- A Origem dos Sambaquis A Partir de Uma Perspectiva Geoarqueológica, 5- A Costa Brasileira: Paleogeografia e Evolução e 6- O Povoamento da Costa Atlântica Brasileira, uma Abordagem Geoarqueológica para a Transição entre Holoceno Inicial e Médio. O problema é abordado através de levantamento bibliográfico, contrapondo as cronologias e os contextos culturais associados à dinâmica sedimentar e gênese do ambiente costeiro. O quadro das pesquisas atuais aponta para uma fronteira cronológica tênue com datações que se aproximam aos 8.000 anos A.P. geralmente para contextos culturais pouco detalhados, repousando sobre capas sedimentares suscetíveis às flutuações dos níveis marinhos holocênicos. Os “sítios de cultura costeira” da faixa atlântica do Brasil possuem um contexto cronológico sólido apenas para os 6 milênios compreendidos entre 7.000 A.P. e 1.000 A.P.
Decreased Modulation of Population Correlations in Auditory Cortex Is Associated with Decreased Auditory Detection Performance in Old Mice
Authors: Shilling-Scrivo Kelson , Mittelstadt Jonah , Kanold Patrick O. 
Published: October 2022

Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) affects one-third of the world's population. One hallmark of presbycusis is difficulty hearing in noisy environments. Presbycusis can be separated into two components: the aging ear and the aging brain. To date, the role of the aging brain in presbycusis is not well understood. Activity in the primary auditory cortex (A1) during a behavioral task is because of a combination of responses representing the acoustic stimuli, attentional gain, and behavioral choice. Disruptions in any of these aspects can lead to decreased auditory processing. To investigate how these distinct components are disrupted in aging, we performedin vivo2-photon Ca2+imaging in both male and female mice (Thy1-GCaMP6s×CBA/CaJmice) that retain peripheral hearing into old age. We imaged A1 neurons of young adult (2-6 months) and old mice (16-24 months) during a tone detection task in broadband noise. While young mice performed well, old mice performed worse at low signal-to-noise ratios. Calcium imaging showed that old animals have increased prestimulus activity, reduced attentional gain, and increased noise correlations. Increased correlations in old animals exist regardless of cell tuning and behavioral outcome, and these correlated networks exist over a much larger portion of cortical space. Neural decoding techniques suggest that this prestimulus activity is predictive of old animals making early responses. Together, our results suggest a model in which old animals have higher and more correlated prestimulus activity and cannot fully suppress this activity, leading to the decreased representation of targets among distracting stimuli.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAging inhibits the ability to hear clearly in noisy environments. We show that the aging auditory cortex is unable to fully suppress its responses to background noise. During an auditory behavior, fewer neurons were suppressed in the old relative to young animals, which leads to higher prestimulus activity and more false alarms. We show that this excess activity additionally leads to increased correlations between neurons, reducing the amount of relevant stimulus information in the auditory cortex. Future work identifying the lost circuits that are responsible for proper background suppression could provide new targets for therapeutic strategies to preserve auditory processing ability into old age.
Understanding the Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of Hospitalized Adolescent Males
Authors: Hunt Jane Alyce , Randell Kimberly A , Mermelstein Sarah , Miller Melissa K , Masonbrink Abbey R 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES
To describe sexual behaviors and acceptability of receiving sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services among hospitalized adolescent males.

METHODS
We performed a cross-sectional survey of hospitalized adolescents. Eligible participants were males aged 14 to 20 years admitted at 2 academic medical centers. Outcome measures included reported healthcare utilization, sexual health behaviors (eg, sexual activity), contraception use, and acceptability of SRH discussions during a hospitalization.

Results
Among 145 participants, 42% reported a history of vaginal sex, 27% current sexual activity, 12% early sexual debut, and 22% 4 or more prior sexual partners. At last sex, condom use was reported by 63% and use of reversible contraception by 36%. Nearly half (45%) agreed that hospital-based SRH discussions were acceptable, particularly among those with history of sexual activity (P &lt; .01). Some (12%) reported they had not accessed care in the past year when they felt they should.

Conclusions
Hospitalized males in our study had similar rates of sexual activity as compared with the general population but had higher rates of early sexual debut and number of prior partners, which are independently linked with negative sexual health outcomes (eg, sexually transmitted infections). Our participants found SRH discussions to be generally acceptable. These findings reveal opportunities to screen for unmet SRH needs and provide SRH education and services for adolescent males in the hospital.
Clinical Assessment of Late Health Outcomes in Survivors of Wilms Tumor
Authors: Foster Kayla L. , Salehabadi Sedigheh Mirzaei , Green Daniel M. , Xing Mengqi , Ness Kirsten K. , Krull Kevin R. , Brinkman Tara M. , Ehrhardt Matthew J. , Chemaitilly Wassim , Dixon Stephanie B. , Bhakta Nickhill , Brennan Rachel C. , Krasin Matthew J. , Davidoff Andrew M. , Robison Leslie L. , Hudson Melissa M. , Mulrooney Daniel A. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVES
We aimed to clinically characterize the health, neurocognitive, and physical function outcomes of curative treatment of Wilms tumor.

METHODS
Survivors of Wilms tumor (n = 280) participating in the St. Jude Lifetime Cohort, a retrospective study with prospective follow-up of individuals treated for childhood cancer at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, were clinically evaluated and compared to age and sex-matched controls (n = 625). Health conditions were graded per a modified version of the National Cancer Institute’s Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events. Standardized neurocognitive testing was graded by using age-adjusted z-scores. Impaired physical function was defined by age- and sex-matched z-scores &gt;1.5 SD below controls. Modified Poisson regression was used to compare the prevalence of conditions and multivariable logistic regression to examine treatment associations.

RESULTS
Median age at evaluation was similar between survivors and controls (30.5 years [9.0–58.0] and 31.0 [12.0–70.0]). Therapies included nephrectomy (100%), vincristine (99.3%), dactinomycin (97.9%), doxorubicin (66.8%), and abdominal (59.3%) and/or chest radiation (25.0%). By age 40 years, survivors averaged 12.7 (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.7–13.8) grade 1–4 and 7.5 (CI: 6.7–8.2) grade 2 to 4 health conditions, compared to 4.2 (CI: 3.9–4.6) and 2.3 (CI: 2.1–2.5), respectively, among controls. Grade 2 to 4 endocrine (53.9%), cardiovascular (26.4%), pulmonary (18.2%), neurologic (8.6%), neoplastic (7.9%), and kidney (7.2%) conditions were most prevalent. Survivors exhibited neurocognitive and physical performance impairments.

CONCLUSIONS
Wilms tumor survivors experience a threefold higher burden of chronic health conditions compared to controls and late neurocognitive and physical function deficits. Individualized clinical management, counseling, and surveillance may improve long-term health maintenance.
Sacralization Religion, Power Elite And Leadership: Female Regents In East Java
Authors: Azizah Nurul 
Published: October 2022

The involvement of the local Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) elite in a regional head election in East Java becomes the winning determiner. In a direct local election, elite religious roles significantly influence the constituent's vote. The elite utilizes religious hegemony in increasing society's political participation during an election. The era of new religious movement changes the tendencies of the thinking paradigm that, for the first time, women emerge as regional heads. This paper was aimed to analyze the hegemony of the religious elite based on Pesantren in the postmodernism era in regional head elections, especially in East Java. This research used qualitative research with a descriptive perspective and content analysis of qualitative data, which revealed that there is hegemony and patron-client movement of Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) among kyai, students, alumni, sympathizers, and Pesantren communities as a strategy to win regional head. The researcher used the elite theory approach and political participation theory—research data obtained from the library and document analysis from the affiliated institution. The formulation of this problem is how the religious elite hegemony the societies by increasing public participation and convincing voters to vote for women's candidates as governor. The analysis result remarks the hegemony of the religious elite becomes a tool to obtain power in a regional head election because there are significant influences of religious elite functioning giving dogmatize to society through religious routines ritual such as religion speech
Insights of 3D bioprinting and focusing the paradigm shift towards 4D printing for biomedical applications
Authors: Agarwal Kirti , Srinivasan Varadharajan , Lather Viney , Pandita Deepti , Vasanthan Kirthanashri S. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThree-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a versatile technique for biomedical applications, and includes organ printing, 3D disease model development, and drug delivery. The bioprintable materials combined with live cells have been utilized as bioinks in 3D bioprinter to fabricate versatile 3D printed structures. The 3D structures developed with smart and responsive materials can change their dimension, a technique similar to self-assembly, unfolding a new branch termed as four-dimensional (4D) printing. This manuscript reviews the details of various bioprintable materials and 3D printers, the application of 3D printing in biomedicine, smart materials, and stimulations for 4D printing. Further, this article also summarizes the regulatory issues and the limitations involved with the bioprinting. The advancements in 3D and 4D printing technology have significantly contributed to the medical field, and adequate research and amalgamation of engineering and science ideas will strengthen the application of this technology and bring solution for the existing problems.
Graphical abstract
Synthesis, structure, and Mössbauer spectroscopic studies on the heat-induced solid-phase redox reactions of hexakis(urea-O)iron(III) peroxodisulfate
Authors: Béres Kende Attila , Homonnay Zoltán , Barta Holló Berta , Gracheva Maria , Petruševski Vladimir M. , Farkas Attila , Dürvanger Zsolt , Kótai László 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAnhydrous hexakis(urea-O)iron(III)]peroxydisulfate ([Fe(urea-O)6]2(S2O8)3 (compound 1), and its deuterated form were prepared and characterized with single-crystal X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic (IR, Raman, UV, and Mössbauer) methods. Six crystallographically different urea ligands coordinate via their oxygen in a propeller-like arrangement to iron(III) forming a distorted octahedral complex cation. The octahedral arrangement of the complex cation and its packing with two crystallographically different persulfate anions is stabilized by extended intramolecular (N–H⋯O = C) and intermolecular (N–H⋯O–S) hydrogen bonds. The two types of peroxydisulfate anions form different kinds and numbers of hydrogen bonds with the neighboring [hexakis(urea-O)6iron(III)]3+ cations. There are spectroscopically six kinds of urea and three kinds (2 + 1) of persulfate ions in compound 1, thus to distinguish the overlapping bands belonging to internal and external vibrational modes, deuteration of compound 1 and low-temperature Raman measurements were also carried out, and the bands belonging to the vibrational modes of urea and persulfate ions have been assigned. The thermal decomposition of compound 1 was followed by TG-MS and DSC methods in oxidative and inert atmospheres as well. The decomposition starts at 130 °C in inert atmosphere with oxidation of a small part of urea (~ 1 molecule), which supports the heat demand of the transformation of the remaining urea into ammonia and biuret/isocyanate. The next step of decomposition is the oxidation of ammonia into N2 along with the formation of SO2 (from sulfite). The main solid product proved to be (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 in air. In inert atmosphere, some iron(II) compound also formed. The thermal decomposition of (NH4)3Fe(SO4)3 via NH4Fe(SO4)2 formation resulted in α-Fe2O3. The decomposition pathway of NH4Fe(SO4)2, however, depends on the experimental conditions. NH4Fe(SO4)2 transforms into Fe2(SO4)3, N2, H2O, and SO2 at 400 °C, thus the precursor of α-Fe2O3 is Fe2(SO4)3. Above 400 °C (at isotherm heating), however, the reduction of iron(III) centers was also observed. FeSO4 formed in 27 and 75% at 420 and 490 °C, respectively. FeSO4 also turns into α-Fe2O3 and SO2 on further heating.
Graphical abstract