bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revitalisasi Mangharoani sebagai Kearifan Lokal Batak Toba yang Terabaikan
Authors: Sitanggang Gusar Martua Reynhat , Sianturi Monalisa Frince 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to carry out the revitalization of Mangharoani as the local wisdom of the neglected Toba Batak. In addition, there are not many studies that carry out Mangharoani revitalization activities. Revitalization activities are realized as a form of preserving the local wisdom culture of the Toba Batak community. This research was conducted in Lintong Nihuta Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The implementation of this research starts from February to June 2021 and uses two observers. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data analysis uses analyzing, describing, and summarizing various conditions, situations from various data collected in the form of interviews or observations about the problems studied that occur in the field, with qualitative data collection techniques commonly used, namely interviews, observations, focus group discussions (FGDs), and document studies. The results of this study, the people in Lintong Nihuta Village, Humbang Hasundutan Regency have resumed Mangharoani activities in their respective families.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kegiatan revitalisasi mangharoani sebagai kearifan lokal Batak Toba yang terabaikan. Selain itu belum banyak terdapat penelitian yang melakukan kegiatan revitalisasi mangharoani. Kegiatan revitalisasi diwujudkan sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya kearifan lokal masyarakat Batak Toba. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pasar Baru, Kec. Lintong Nihuta Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai Februari sampai dengan Juni 2021 dan menggunakan dua orang pengamat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskripsi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik menganalisis, menggambarkan, dan meringkas berbagai kondisi, situasi dari berbagai data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil wawacara atau pengamatan mengenai masalah yang diteliti yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data kualitatif yang umum digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi, focus group discussion (FGD), dan studi dokumen. Hasil dari pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Pasar Baru, Kec. Lintong Nihuta, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan sudah melakukan kembali kegiatan Mangharoani di keluarga masing-masing.
Pengobatan Tradisional Senggugut pada Masyarakat Desa Padu Banjar di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Angraini Anti , Musa Dahniar Th. , Darmawan Diaz Restu 
Published: March 2022

Senggugut is a disease experienced by women, especially the people Padu Banjar, Kecamatan Simpang Hilir, Kabupaten Kayong Utara. It takes traditional medicine methods in curing Senggugut disease. The formulation of the problem in this paper seeks to examine how the process of traditional treatment for sore throat pain in women is carried out by traditional birth attendants in Padu Banjar Village. The purpose of this study to describe the process of traditional treatment of Senggugut disease and describe the media for healing Senggugut suffered by women. Qualitative research methods become a method of collecting data so that an analysis is formed on traditional senggugut medicine, which is then analyzed through motivation theory to find factors that people prefer traditional medicine methods.

Penyakit senggugut merupakan penyakit yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan, khususnya masyarakat Padu Banjar, Kecamatan Simpang Hilir, Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Dibutuhkan metode pengobatan tradisional dalam penyembuhan penyakit senggugut. Masalah pada penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji proses pengobatan tradisional penyakit senggugut pada kaum perempuan yang dilakukan oleh dukun beranak di Desa Padu Banjar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan proses pengobatan tradisional penyakit senggugut dan mendeskripsikan media penyembuhan penyakit senggugut yang diderita oleh kaum perempuan. Metode penelitian kualitatif menjadi metode dalam pengumpulan data sehingga terbentuk analisa pada pengobatan tradisional senggugut. Selanjutnya dianalisis melalui teori motivasi untuk mencari faktor masyarakat lebih memilih metode pengobatan tradisional.
HAM dan Profesionalisme Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Lubis Arief Fahmi 
Published: March 2022

Dalam upaya pemberantasan terorisme, dimensi keamanan kental dalam kebijakan pemberantasan terorisme. Masyarakat sipil merasa khawatir dengan materi UU Tahun 2018 Nomor 5 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, dinilai Undang­undang tersebut dapat menurunkan tingkat kepatuhan negara terhadap penghormatan, pelindungan, dan pemenuhan HAM dalam pemberantasan terorisme, selain soal efektifitas metode pemberantasan terorisme. Pelibatan TNI dalam upaya pemberantasan terorisme menuai keresahan karena sering dianggap tidak sesuai dengan perlindungan HAM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberi gambaran dan analisis bentuk ancaman telah mengalami pergeseran yang menuntut tentara sebagai komponen utama sistem pertahanan untuk melakukan reposisi dengan menempatkan diri pada kedudukan yang tepat di tengah dinamika ancaman yang berkembang. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif melalui kajian komprehensif dengan mengambil sumber dari peraturan dan undang-undang. adapun penelitian yuridis empiris merupakan kajian atas dasar pengamatan pada ancaman dengan melibatkan TNI. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelibatan TNI dalam persoalan keamanan di Papua perlu ditetapkan dengan pertimbangan eskalasi ancaman bersifat sementara berdasarkan kebijakan negara.

In the effort to eradicate terrorism, the security dimension is thick in the policy of eradicating terrorism. Civil society is worried about the material of the 2018 Law Number 5 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Terrorism, it is considered that the Act can reduce the level of state compliance with respect, protection, and fulfillment of human rights in eradicating terrorism, in addition to the effectiveness of the method of eradicating terrorism. The involvement of the TNI in efforts to eradicate terrorism is causing concern because it is often considered inconsistent with the protection of human rights. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and analysis of the form of the threat that has undergone a shift that requires the army as the main component of the defense system to reposition itself by placing itself in the right position in the midst of the dynamics of developing threats. The method in this research is normative juridical through a comprehensive study by taking sources from regulations and laws. As for empirical juridical research, it is a study based on observations on threats involving the TNI. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the involvement of the TNI in security issues in Papua needs to be determined by considering the temporary threat escalation based on state policy.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri dalam Upaya Peningkatan Mutu
Authors: Dhori Muhammad , Aflah Nurul , Siswadi Siswadi , Lessy Zulkifli 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian pengelolaan pembiayaan yang mampu meningkatkan kualitas perguruan tinggi agama Islam negeri. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UIN Saizu Purwokerto. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang akan menganalisis fakta secara berurutan pada obyek sebenarnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen penelitian dengan wawancara dengan informan sebagai sumber data, buku, dan dokumen sekunder. Dalam hasil penelitian ini, pendidikan dapat menjadi salah satu sumber pendapatan yang menjadi faktor pendukung dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan karena hasil pengelolaan pembiayaan yang baik secara transparan menghasilkan pendidikan yang baik dan mampu menjadi contoh bagi setiap perguruan tinggi keagamaan Islam lainnya.

This research is focused on the study of financing management that can improve the quality of state Islamic higher education institutions. This research was conducted at UIN Saizu Purwokerto. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive method which will analyze the facts sequentially on the actual object. Data was collected through research instruments with interviews with informants as sources of data, books, and secondary documents. In the results of this study, education can be a source of income that is a supporting factor in improving the quality of education because the results of good financing management transparently produce good education and are able to be an example for every other Islamic religious college.
Pengasuhan Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Emosional Anak Usia Dini di Era Digital
Authors: Bening Tiara Permata , Diana Raden Rachmy 
Published: March 2022

Saat ini anak-anak hidup berdampingan dengan media digital. Akibatnya mereka mengalami attention, emotion, decision making, dan phantom vibration syndrome. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya pengasuhan orang tua, faktor yang mempengaruhi pengasuhan orang tua, dan dampaknya terhadap emosional anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode studi lapangan. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini memaparkan bahwa gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan orang tua adalah demokratis, otoriter semi demokratis, dan permisif. Faktor pengaruhnya adalah pendidikan dan kesadaran orang tua, keharmonisan dalam keluarga, serta kesibukan orang tua. Dampaknya, anak yang mendapatkan pengasuhan demokratis dan otoriter semi demokratis mencapai tingkatan perkembangan emosional sesuai harapan. Anak yang mendapatkan pengasuhan permisif mencapai tingkat perkembangan mulai berkembang.

Todays children live side by side with digital media. As a result, children experience attention, emotion, decision making, and Phantom vibration syndrome. The purpose of the study was to find out how parenting is, the factors that influence parenting, and its impact on childrens emotions. This research uses a field study method, while the analysis uses Milles Hubermans analysis, data is taken by observation and interviews, this research was carried out on November 1-9 2021. The results were that parenting applied was democratic, authoritarian, semi-democratic, and permissive. The influencing factor is parental education, parental awareness, harmony in the family, and busyness of parents. As a result, children who receive democratic and authoritarian semi-democratic upbringing reach the level of emotional development as expected. Children who receive permissive parenting reach a stage of development that begins to develop.
Alterations in the Gut Microbiome of Individuals With Tuberculosis of Different Disease States
Authors: Wang Yue , Deng Yali , Liu Nianqiang , Chen Yanggui , Jiang Yuandong , Teng Zihao , Ma Zhi , Chang Yuxue , Xiang Yang 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveThere is evidence that the gut microbiota play a regulatory role in the occurrence and progression of tuberculosis. The purpose of the current study was to explore the alterations in gut microbiome under different tuberculosis disease stages in the Uyghur population, clarify the composition of microbial taxonomy, search for microbial biomarkers and provide innovative ideas for individual immune prevention and for control strategies.DesignA case–control study of Uyghur individuals was performed using 56 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), 36 cases of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and 50 healthy controls (HC), from which stool samples were collected for 16S rRNA gene sequencing.ResultsThe results showed that the alpha diversity indexes of the PTB group were lower than those of the other two groups (P &lt;0.001), while only observed species were different between LTBI and HC (P &lt;0.05). Beta diversity showed differences among the three groups (P = 0.001). At the genus level, the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Bacteroides increased, while Roseburia and Faecalibacterium decreased in the PTB group, when compared with the other two groups, but the changes between the LTBI and HC groups were not significant. The classifier in the test set showed that the ability of the combined genus to distinguish between each two groups was 81.73, 87.26, and 86.88%, respectively, and the validation efficiency was higher than that of a single screened genus.ConclusionThe gut microbiota of PTB patients was significantly disordered compared with LTBI and HC, while the changes of LTBI and HC were not significant. In the future, gut microbiota could be used as a non-invasive biomarker to assess disease activity.
Increased Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Is Associated With a Reduced Risk of Heart Failure in Middle-Aged and Older Adults
Authors: Zhao Binbin , Jin Xiaoying , Yang Jian , Ma Qingyan , Yang Zai , Wang Wei , Bai Ling , Ma Xiancang , Yan Bin 
Published: March 2022

ObjectivesRapid eye movement (REM) sleep is closely related to all-cause mortality. The aim of this study is to explore the role of REM sleep on the incident heart failure (HF).MethodsWe selected 4490 participants (2480 women and 2010 men; mean age, 63.2 ± 11.0 years) from the Sleep Heart Health Study. HF was identified as the first occurrence during a mean follow-up period of 10.9 years. REM sleep including percentage of REM sleep and total REM sleep time were monitored using in-home polysomnography at baseline. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was utilized to explore the relationship between REM sleep and HF.ResultsIn total, 436 (9.7%) cases of HF were observed during the entire follow-up period. After adjusting for potential covariates, an increased percentage of REM sleep (per 5%) was independently associated with a reduced incidence of HF [hazard ratio (HR) 0.88, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.82–0.94, P &lt; 0.001]. A similar result was also found between total REM sleep time (increased per 5 min) and incident HF (HR 0.97, 95% CI 0.95–0.99, P &lt; 0.001). Moreover, the fourth quartile of both percentage of REM sleep (HR 0.65, 95% CI 0.48–0.88, P = 0.005) and total REM sleep time (HR 0.64, 95% CI 0.45–0.90, P = 0.010) had lower risk of incident HF when compared with the first quartile.ConclusionAn increased percentage of REM sleep and total REM sleep time were associated with a reduced risk of HF. REM sleep may be a predictor of the incident HF.Clinical Trial Registration[ClinicalTrials.gov], identifier [NCT00005275].
Pore Structure and Wettability of Lacustrine Shale With Carbonate Interlayers in Dongying Depression, Bohai Bay Basin, East China
Authors: Yin N. , Hu Q. H. , Liu H. M. , Du Y. S. , Zhu X. C. , Meng M. M. 
Published: March 2022

Shale samples with carbonate interlayers have attracted more and more attention in shale oil exploration of lacustrine shale in China, and the characterization of pore structure and wettability of these shales are significant to the study of shale-oil enrichment and effective exploitation. In this work, by examining six shale samples with carbonate interlayers of Shahejie Formation in East China, the pore structure and wettability characteristics of shale are characterized by means of thin section petrography; X-ray diffraction mineralogy; total organic carbon (TOC) analyses; scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging; air-liquid contact angle for wettability; as well as N2 physisorption, mercury intrusion porosimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) for pore structure. The results show that the main mineral contents are carbonate (with an average of 51.4%) and clay minerals (mainly mixed-layer illite-smectite). The average TOC content is 2.90%, and there is a strong correlation between TOC and dolomite content. In addition, the obvious layered structure is observed by thin section and SEM methods. The pores below 200 nm with ink-bottle shapes are obviously smaller than those of marine shale, and the pore throats are mainly below 50 nm; however, there are also some micrometer-sized cracks. The droplet contact angle measurement shows that the shale is mainly lipophilic, while moderately hydrophilic, at millimeter observational scales. The NMR T2 spectra of water- and oil-saturated samples have an obvious feature of three peak characteristics, as the pore size-associated wettability of these samples can be divided into three stages: water-wet (0.01–1 ms), oil-wet (1–40 ms), and mixed-wet (&gt;40 ms) in terms of relaxation time of the NMR T2 spectrum. The proportion of the second main peak of T2 spectra (P2) for dodecane-saturated samples is directly proportional to the TOC content, and the relationship between P2 and mineral composition is consistent with water-saturated samples.
Petrogenesis and Geodynamic Implications of Late Triassic Mogetong Adakitic Pluton in East Kunlun Orogen, Northern Tibet: Constraints from Zircon U–Pb–Hf Isotopes and Whole-Rock Geochemistry
Authors: Gan Jie , Xiong Fuhao , Xiao Qianru , Wang Wei , Yan Dongdong 
Published: March 2022

Adakites or adakitic rocks usually show special geochemical signatures and are petrological probes to reveal the tectono–magmatic evolutionary history of paleo–orogenic belts. Here, we present a comprehensive study on the zircon U–Pb geochronology, whole-rock geochemistry, and zircon Lu-Hf isotopes of Mogetong adakitic pluton in East Kunlun orogen, Northern Tibetan Plateau, to constrain its petrogenesis and tectonic setting, and thus to reveal its implications for the Paleo–Tethyan orogeny. The studied pluton comprises of quartz monzonite porphyry with zircon U–Pb crystallization age of ca. 215 Ma, which is coeval to their diorite enclaves (ca. 212 Ma). The quartz monzonite porphyries have intermediate SiO2 (63.31–65.74 wt%), relatively high Al2O3 (15.52–16.02 wt%), K2O (2.83–3.34 wt%), and Sr (462–729 ppm), but low Y (9.14–15.7 ppm) and Yb (0.73–1.39 ppm) with high Mg# (47–55), Sr/Y (30–57) and La/Yb ratios resembling typical high–K calc-alkaline and high Mg# adakitic rocks. Zircon Lu–Hf isotopes show that the studied samples have weakly juvenile zircon Lu-Hf isotopes (εHf(t) = 1.80–4.03) with older model age (1.00–1.14 Ga). The relative low content of Cr (14–59 ppm) and Ni (8–30 ppm), as well as the petrological, geochemical, and Lu-Hf isotopic data, indicates that the Mogetong adakitic rocks were generated by partial melting of thickened lower crust with a certain contribution of the underplated mantle-derived magma in slab break-off setting. This study shows that the Late Triassic adakitic magmatism in East Kunlun orogen may be the response of tectonic transition from oceanic subduction to post–subduction extension, and the reworking of ancient continental crust with subsequent variable crust-mantle magma mixing is the major mechanism of continental crust evolution in the Paleo–Tethyan orogenic belt.
Study on Pore Structure and the Microscopic Mechanism of the Difference in Petrophysical Properties of Tight Sandstone: A Case Study of the Chang 3 Member of Weibei Oilfield, Ordos Basin
Authors: Tang Ying , Lei Jingchao , Dong Haoran , Tan Shihao , Ma Duanyue , Zhang Nan , Wang Mingxian 
Published: March 2022

Tight sandstone reservoirs have complex pore throat structures and poor and large differences in petrophysical properties. In this study, taking the Chang 3 Member of Weibei Oilfield, Ordos Basin, China as an example, the microscopic mechanism of the differences in petrophysical properties of tight sandstone reservoirs was systematically studied by thin section observation, scanning electron microscope, whole-rock X-ray diffraction, and high-pressure mercury intrusion experiments. The research results show that the reservoir types of the Chang 3 Member are mainly feldspar lithic sandstone and lithic feldspar sandstone; the pore types include intergranular, intragranular dissolution pores, and a small amount of residual intergranular pores. Taking the permeability of 0.3 × 10−3 and 0.5 × 10−3 μm2 as the boundary, we divided the samples involved in high-pressure mercury intrusion into three categories according to the permeability from high to low: Type I, Type II, and Type III. Their proportions were 31.4, 20.0, and 48.6%, respectively. The study found that the smaller the sorting coefficient, the poorer the petrophysical properties of the samples; the pore throat distribution of different samples gradually changed to a uniform double peak–dominated type. The permeability of tight sandstone reservoirs is contributed by a small part of pore throats with a large radius, while the reservoir space is mainly contributed by a large number of pores connected with small throats. The porosity is negatively and positively correlated with the median pressure and mercury injection tortuosity, respectively. In addition, the pore throat radius corresponding to the maximum permeability contribution rate, maximum pore throat radius, and sorting coefficient are all positively correlated with the permeability. In general, the areas with larger pore throat radius, lower pore throat tortuosity, and larger pore throat sorting coefficient can be regarded as favorable areas for Chang 3 tight sandstone reservoirs.
GnRH Agonist and hCG (Dual Trigger) Versus hCG Trigger for Final Oocyte Maturation in Expected Normal Responders With a High Immature Oocyte Rate: Study Protocol for a Randomized, Superiority, Parallel Group, Controlled Trial
Authors: Yan Meng-Han , Cao Jing-Xian , Hou Jin-Wei , Jiang Wen-Jing , Wang Dan-Dan , Sun Zhen-Gao , Song Jing-Yan 
Published: March 2022

IntroductionThe choice of trigger drug for the controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) protocol correlates with the outcome of in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection embryo transfer (IVF/ICSI-ET). The co-administration of gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), i.e., dual trigger, for final oocyte maturation, has received much attention in recent years. This trial was designed to determine whether a dual trigger approach by lengthening the time between trigger and ovum pick-up (OPU) improves the quantity and quality of mature oocytes/top-quality embryos and pregnancy outcomes in expected normal responders with a high immature oocyte rate.Methods and AnalysisWe propose a study at the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Chinese Medicine. A total of 90 individuals undergoing COH use a fixed GnRH antagonist protocol. They will be assigned randomly into two groups according to the trigger method and timing: recombinant hCG (6500 IU) will be injected only 36 hours before OPU for final oocyte maturation (hCG-only trigger); co-administration of GnRH-a and hCG for final oocyte maturation, 40 and 34 hours prior to OPU, respectively (Dual trigger). The primary outcome is metaphase-II (MII) oocytes rate. Secondary outcomes are number of oocytes retrieved, fertilization rate, top-quality embryos rate, blastula formation rate, embryo implantation rate, clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, live birth rate, cumulative pregnancy/live birth rates, and ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) rate.Ethics and DisseminationThe reproductive ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine certified this study (Identifier: SDUTCM/2021.7.26) as ethical. All individuals will sign written informed consent. All data and biological samples will be protected according to law. The results of this study will be disseminated in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.Clinical Trial Registration[chictr.gov.cn], identifier [ChiCTR2100049292].