bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Imbalance in Science Disciplines at Kyambogo University of Uganda and Development Implications
Authors: Lubaale Grace 
Published: March 2022

Kyambogo University (KyU) is one of Uganda’s nine public universities. Like any other University, KyU is experiencing gender imbalance in science disciplines. This comes with glaring development implications in a country of 34.6 million people, women being the majority. This paper presents results from the study that focused on the nature of gender imbalance in science disciplines at KyU; its causes, development implications, and possible remedies. The study followed a mixed methods approach that combined desk review and in-depth interviews. Documents reviewed produced quantitative data using the checklist while in-depth interviews generated qualitative data that was collected through face-to-face interaction with 42 respondents. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics while qualitative data was analysed through content analysis. Findings indicate that the nature of gender imbalance in science disciplines is reflected in the admissions and completion; while causes are patriarchy, gender stereotypes, and limited mentorship. The development implications on women and society are in terms of low enrolments, self-esteem, academic staff recruitment, and education returns. The study concludes that gender imbalance in science disciplines at KyU is a reality, socially constructed, and can be deconstructed. In order to enhance gender balance in science disciplines, this study recommends creating science awareness in primary and secondary schools, providing scholarships for females to offer sciences at university, affirmative action through STEM Programme, empower the people at KyU to explore the Gender policy and strengthening the Gender Mainstreaming Directorate while ensuring appropriate gender monitoring and evaluation processes.
TỔNG HỢP VÀ NGHIÊN CỨU VẬT LIỆU Ni/MIL 101 ỨNG DỤNG NHƯ XÚC TÁC ĐIỆN HÓA ĐỐI VỚI ETHANOL
Authors: TRẦN THẢO QUỲNH NGÂN  
Published: March 2022

Vật liệu MIL 101 được tổng hợp từ vật liệu cơ kim crom được biết đến như vật liệu có độ xốp và diện tích bề mặt lớn. Vật liệu MIL 101 ứng dụng như là vật liệu hỗ trợ cho xúc tác nickel để tăng hoạt tính xúc tác điện hóa được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp thủy nhiệt và nghiên cứu cho phản ứng xúc tác điện hóa của ethanol. Cấu trúc và hình thái của vật liệu MIL 101 và Ni/MIL 101 được nghiên cứu dựa trên các phương pháp phân tích như nhiễu xạ tia X (XRD), phổ hồng ngoại Fourier (FTIR), kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM) và phân tích diện tích bề mặt riêng bằng Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET). Hiệu quả xúc tác điện hóa của vật liệu MIL 101 và Ni/MIL 101 đối với ethanol được đánh giá dựa vào phương pháp cyclic voltammetry (CV) và chronoamperometry (CA). Vật liệu Ni/MIL 101 được tổng hợp có diện tích bề mặt riêng 916 m2 g-1 với kích thước xúc tác hạt nickel là 10-20 nm. Phản ứng oxi hóa điện hóa của ethanol trong vùng điện thế 0,45-0,65 V (Ag/AgCl/ NaCl 3M). Kết quả của nghiên cứu chỉ ra vật liệu Ni/MIL 101 phù hợp cho phản ứng xúc tác điện hóa ethanol và hứa hẹn là vật liệu tiềm năng trong ứng dụng chế tạo cảm biến và pin nhiên liệu từ nguyên liệu là ethanol.
Improving the system of the compulsory execution of judicial acts
Authors: Маковеев В.Н. , Сухарева Л.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье раскрываются правовые и организационные основы деятельности Федеральной службы судебных приставов. На основе анализа научных трудов отечественных ученых выделены существующие в ней проблемы. Предложены меры, направленные на совершенствование системы принудительного исполнения судебных актов и деятельности судебных приставов.
The article reveals the legal and organizational foundations of the activity of the Federal Bailiff Service. Based on the analysis of the scientific works of domestic scientists, the problems in the activities of the courts of the Russian Federation are highlighted. The proposed measures aimed at improving the system of compulsory execution of judicial acts and the activities of bailiffs.
La música y teatro como alternativa psicológica en la concentración de la persona
Authors: López María Cecilia Franco , Franco Carlos Gabriel Ferrín , Zambrano Diana Carolina Lozano 
Published: March 2022

La concentración mental llega a variar según los hábitos de la persona y el cómo se mantiene en el día a día, esta llega a mejorarse desde los inicios de la vida y comienza a degradarse poco a poco pasando la edad adulta, la concentración se encuentra en toda persona y es utilizado en todo momento al realizar cualquier tipo de tarea o actividad, aun así, existen varias personas que llega a tener dificultad para concentrarse, sea por alguna distracción provocada por algo o alguien, o incluso la misma persona decide simplemente no dar la debida atención necesario a la actividad que esta , debido a esto se han estado creando diversos métodos y actividades que ayuden a mejorar y fortalece la concentración de la persona en sí, muchas incluyen hasta el uso de juegos físicos o digitales, o guías generadas por personas con un mayor conocimiento en este tema. Todos estos métodos han sido sugeridos y mejorados con el pasar del tiempo, se puede mencionar también que nuevas maneras están surgiendo gracias a los continuos avances tecnológicos en la actualidad. Esta investigación se realizó bajo la técnica de revisión bibliográfica junto con el análisis teórico-metodológico de diversos artículos y tesis, permitiendo averiguar de una mejor manera sobre de cómo el uso de la música y el teatro en la psicología como un método de mejora de concentración de una persona logra generar resultados positivos y una mejora significativa en la debida concentración.
Penerapan Prinsip New Publik Service dalam Pelayanan STNK pada Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap
Authors: Soselisa Hendry Ch , Puturuhu Diana 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The New Public Service (NPS) Paradigm is a concept that is made to "counter" the administrative paradigm that becomes the mainstream, the New Public Management paradigm that has the principle "run government like a businesss"or "market as solution to the ills in public sector ". This research is trying to find out the alternative strategi in improving public service quality with the implementation of NEW public Service principle in the service of making Vehicle registration certificate The jocuS of this literature review on humanistic-based public services (citizen serve not Customers), prioritizing public interest (seec the public interest) and accountability The implementation of the New public Service principles can improve the synergy of public services and the responsiveness of public service organizations to the needs of the community, the implementation of model citizen serves not Custumer, Seek the Public Interest and Public service accountability as part of the New public Service principle is an alternative improvement of public service quality.

Keywords: New public Service, public service
A way to improve the accuracy of virtual physical testing in the X-in-the-Loop environment
Authors: Lyubimov I. A. , Egoshin A. A. , Kurmaev R. Kh. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction (statement of the problem and relevance). Currently, the development of technical products, especially as complex as a modern car, requires solving a huge number of tasks. For this, new research methods are being created that allow testing vehicles or its components simultaneously at several development companies in the X-in-the-Loop environment.The purpose of the study is to improve the accuracy of virtual physical tests in the X-in-the-Loop environment by experimentally searching for the optimal location for installing the hot-wire anemometer on the temperature control system research stand to determine the average air ﬂow rate at each time point.Methodology and research methods. An experimental study was carried out and an analysis was made of the ﬂow of incoming air through the radiator of the temperature control system.Scientiﬁc novelty and results. Using the described method, the location of the hot-wire anemometer was chosen, and the correction necessary in the mathematical model was determined to conduct virtual-physical tests of the temperature control system in the X-in-the-Loop environment.Practical signiﬁcance. The obtained results make it possible to carry out virtual-physical tests of the temperature control system in the X-in-the-Loop environment with high accuracy, in particular, the simulation of the driving conditions of a vehicle (speed and airﬂow rate) in real time.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОЛЛЕКЦИОННЫХ СОРТООБРАЗЦОВ ЧЕЧЕВИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Кузбакова М.М.  , Хасанова Г.Ж  , Джатаев С.А.  , Ошергина И.П  , Тен Е.А  
Published: March 2022

Всемирное потепление климата приводит к расширению географических ареалов, попадающих под воздействие засухи. В связи с этим, в земледелии возникла потребность увеличение зон возделывания культур устойчивых к засухе, одной из которых является чечевица (Lens culinaris). В данной статье представлены результаты изучения хозяйственно-ценных признаков образцов из генетической коллекции чечевицы, которые выращивалив условиях Северного Казахстана. Целью исследования является выявление коллекционных сортообразцов чечевицы, наиболее перспективных для местных почвенно-климатических условий возделывания и обладающих высокими адаптационными возможностями, комплексом хозяйственно-ценных признаков и значительным уровнем потенциальной урожайности. Представлен анализ данных, полученные при проведении исследований в 2021 г. на опытном участке Научно-производственного центра зернового хозяйства имени А.И. Бараева. На основе разностороннего изучения выявлены источники существенных признаков и комплекса хозяйственно-ценных признаков для последующего отбора культуры чечевицы в регионе.
ИМПОРТТАЛҒАН ГОЛШТИН ТҰҚЫМ СИЫРЛАРЫНАН АЛЫНҒАН БҰЗАУЛАРДЫҢ ӨСІП-ДАМУЫ
Authors: Шалхыманова Ф.К  , Шайкенова К.Х  
Published: March 2022

Бұл мақалада "Камышенка" ЖШС бойынша жергілікті селекцияның голштин тұқымды сиырларынан және украин селекциясының импортталған жануарларынан алынған бұзаулардың өсуі мен дамуын зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Тәжірибеге алынған жаңа туған бұзаулардың тірілей салмағы І топта - 35,3 кг, ІІ топта - 36,7 кг деңгейінде болса, 6 айлық жасында сәйкесінше 156,6 кг және 163,5 кг құрады, ал 12 айлығында тәжірибелік топ бұзауларының тірілей салмағы бойынша көрсеткіш бақылау тобына қарағанда 3,1% жоғары болды. Сонымен бірге, дене өлшемдері мен тұлға индекстеріде тиісінше жаңа туған, 6, 12 айлық жасында ІІ топ бұзауларында жоғары екені көрінді. Зерттеуге алынған бұзаулардың қанының гематологиялық көрсеткіштері 2 топта да нормаға сәйкес болды.
ИММУНОАНАЛИЗ АНТИБИОТИКОВ В ПРОДУКТАХ ЖИВОТНОВОДСТВА
Authors: Булашев А.К  , Куйбагаров М.А  , Аканова Ж.Ж  , Жагипар Ф.С  , Джангулова А.Н  
Published: March 2022

Загрязнение продуктов животного происхождения антибиотиками становится одной из актуальных проблем мирового масштаба. Антибиотики, как правило, попадают в продукты питания как следствие неправильного использования их в качестве лечебно-профилактических средств или стимуляторов роста животных. Длительное употребление в пищу продуктов, содержащих остаточные количества антибиотиков, может вызвать неблагоприятные для здоровья человека последствия, а также привести к формированию антибиотикоустойчивых форм микроорганизмов. В настоящей работе был отработан метод иммунизации кроликов, позволяющий получить высокоактивные антитела, специфичные к эпитопам стрептомицина (СТР), хлорамфеникола (ХАФ) и окситетрациклина (ОТЦ), которые были использованы в конкурентном ИФА (к-ИФА) для обнаружения антибиотиков в стандартных растворах. Порог чувствительности к-ИФА при тестировании на известных концентрациях антибиотиков находился в пределах 1,5-4,5 нг/мл. Разработанный протокол постановки к-ИФА показал свою пригодность для экспресс-исследования продуктов животноводства на остаточные количества СТР, ХАФ и ОТЦ. Необходимо вести дальнейшие исследования с целью определения диагностической ценности к-ИФА в сравнении с импортными аналогами.
АНАЛИЗ ХОЛОДОСТОЙКОСТИ ГЕНОТИПОВ ПРОСА ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ЛАБОРАТОРНЫХ МЕТОДОВ
Authors: Дюсибаева Э.Н  , Жирнова И.А  , Рысбекова А.Б  , Зейнуллина А.Е  , Джикия Л.А  
Published: March 2022

На базе Казахского агротехнического университета имени С.Сейфуллина в лабороторных условиях проведен анализ влияния на лабораторную всхожесть образцов рабочей коллекции проса при различных пониженных температурах. Наблюдалась различная реакция изучаемых генотипов по данному признаку к пониженным температурам. Так, при положительной низкой температуре +10o С выделились два генотипа, а при +5o С наиболее высокими показателями 4 генотипа из коллекции ВИР, 1 образец USDA коллекции и отечественные 3 сорта. В ходе изучения влияния температурного холодного стресса на длину проростков выявлено, что в опытных вариантах данный показатель по среднему значению при +10 oС был равен 0,25 см, а при более интенсивном холодном стрессе +5oС снижается до 0,19 см, тогда как средняя длина проростков контрольном варианте 25oС составила - 5,59 см. Первичная оценка холодоустойчивости лабораторным методом, в частности в режиме холодовой обработки проростков проса позволило отобрать наиболее ценные для селекционных целей сорта и образцы.
УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ ГЕНОТИПОВ НУТА К ГРИБНЫМ БОЛЕЗНЯМ
Authors: Сулейманова Г.А  , Сапахова З.Б  , Калибаев Б.Б  
Published: March 2022

Грибные болезни является важным и широко распространенным заболеванием нута (Cicer arietinum L.) во всем мире. Болезнь протекает особенно тяжело в прохладную и влажную погоду. Селекция на устойчивость к хозяину является эффективным средством борьбы с этим заболеванием. В этой статье были предприняты попытки обобщить прогресс, достигнутый в выявлении источников устойчивости, генетики и селекции на устойчивость, а также генетической изменчивости среди популяции патогенов. Современные тенденции в изменении климата в сторону потепления требуют введения в сельскохозяйственное производство новых культур высокой засухостойкостью. Именно такой культурой является нут, мировые площади посева которого превышают 12,5 млн.га. В данной статье проведены результаты фитопатологического мониторинга и иммунологическая оценка 87 сортов и линий нута к грибным болезням. Из всех изученных 86 генотипов на естественном и искусственном инфекционном фоне по устойчивости к аскохитозу и фузариозу были отобраны 17 образцов и линий нута это: Икарда 1, К 2197, Краснокутский 36, Заволжский, Сфера, Вектор, К 118, К2814, Flip 10-159C, Flip93-93C, Flip 82-150C, Flip 10-206C, Flip 03-34/1, Flip 12-22, Flip 00-21, Flip 97-126, Flip 98-30. По итогам исследования выделены высокопродуктивные образцы нута с массой семян с растений от 15 до 16гр,- это (к151- 16,2 гр; к118 – 15,2гр; к2814 -15,4гр; Flip98-73 -16,4гр; к2956 Obraztsov Chiflik 1 – 15,2гр; Flip 02-70- 16,0гр).
Perbandingan Algoritma Fuzzy Saw Dan AHP untuk Penentuan Siswa Terbaik Pada Aplikasi E-Report Sekolah
Authors: Endra Robby Yuli , Kartree Victoria 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini membangun system pendukung keputasn dengan membandingkan dua metode untuk menentukan metode yang terbaik dengan aplikasi berbasis web. Dalam penerapan SPK di bangun sebuah aplikasi berbasis WEB yang dirancang menggunakan metode fuzzy SAW dan AHP yang bertujuan dalam membandingkan algoritma SAW dan AHP untuk menentukan siswa terbaik yang selanjutnya di uji akurasinya menggunakan metode Confusion Matrix. Sehingga dihasilkan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pada aplikasi E-report berbasis Website menggunakan Metode fuzzy AHP dan fuzzy SAW yang dapat menentukan siswa terbaik dan menyediakan layanan dalam mengelola data keseharian siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hasil dari perbandingan metode AHP dan SAW dalam menentukan siswa terbaik, perbandingan tersebut dilakukan dengan menghitung hasil akurasi dari hasil perangkingan siswa tersebut dengan menggunakan metode confusion matrixs.
Electrospun Healing Fibres for the Management of Burns and Wounds
Authors: Clark Michelle , Mahood Quenby , Farrah Kelly 
Published: March 2022

Horizon Scan reports provide brief summaries of information regarding new and emerging health technologies; Heath Technology Update articles typically focus on a single device or intervention.
These technologies are identified through the CADTH Horizon Scanning Service as topics of potential interest to health care decision-makers in Canada.
This Horizon Scan summarizes the available information regarding an emerging technology, Spincare Wound Healing System, for the management of burns.
Somatrogon (Ngenla)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: March 2022

CADTH recommends that Ngenla should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency if certain conditions are met.
Ngenla should only be covered to treat children who are at least 3 years of age, who did not reach puberty yet, and who are diagnosed with growth hormone deficiency.
Ngenla should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a pediatric endocrinologist and if it does not cost more than the least costly somatropin.
Control of crustal strength, tectonic inheritance and extrusion/indentation rates on crustal deformation and basin reactivation: insights from laboratory models
Authors: Guillaume Benjamin , Gianni Guido M. , Kermarrec Jean-Jacques , Bock Khaled 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Geological settings characterized by the simultaneous action of multiple tectonic regimes provide a unique opportunity to understand complex interactions among different geodynamic processes. From an experimental point of view, these contexts remain comparatively less studied than areas with more simple patterns of deformation resulting from primary plate-boundary interactions. Here, we carried out analog experiments involving simultaneous shortening and orthogonal extension under different rheological conditions, and including the effect of crustal inheritance. We performed brittle experiments and brittle-ductile experiments to simulate cases of “strong” and “weak” crusts, respectively. We present two types of experiments: i) one stage experiments with either shortening-only or synchronous orthogonal shortening and stretching, and ii) two stages experiments with a first phase of stretching and a second phase with either shortening-only or synchronous orthogonal shortening and stretching. In our models, deformation occurs by a combination of normal, thrust, and strike-slip faults with structures location depending on boundary conditions and crustal inheritance. For brittle models, we show that the three types of structures can develop at the same time for intermediate ratios of extrusion over indentation rates (1.4 < Ve/Vs < 2). For brittle-ductile models, we observe either shortening-orthogonal thrust faults associated with conjugate strike-slip faults (mod- els with low Ve/Vs and no initial extensional phase) or stretching-orthogonal normal faults associated with conjugate strike-slip faults (models with high Ve/Vs and initial extensional phase). Whatever the crustal strength, the past deformation history, and the extrusion/indentation ratio, both normal and thrust faults remain with similar orientations, i.e. stretching-orthogonal and shortening-orthogonal, respectively. Instead, strike-slip faults exhibit variable orientations with respect to the indentation direction, which may be indicative of the strength of the crust and/or of the extrusion/indentation ratio. We also show that extensional structures formed during a first stage of deformation are never inverted under orthogonal shortening but can be reactivated as normal or strike-slip faults depending on Ve/Vs. The models replicate some deformation patterns documented in nature. Independently of the crustal rheology or the presence of crustal weaknesses, conjugate strike-slips faults develop along with variable normal faulting during compression/indentation, reminiscent of tectonic escape processes along the Himalayas-Alpine chain.
Case of Methylmercury Poisoning
Authors: Wunder Meaghan , Bhati Piali 
Published: March 2022

Since the early 1960’s the Asubpeeschoseewagong Netum Anishinabek in Northern Ontario have been living with the consequences of chronic methylmercury poisoning. From 1962 to 1970, mercury waste was dumped into the English-Wabigoon river upstream from Grassy Narrows First Nation, contaminating the water and the fish within. In 1970, inappropriate mercury disposal was ceased, commercial fishing was prohibited, and individuals were advised not to consume fish from the river. These restrictions and their consequences profoundly affected the economic, cultural and medical wellbeing of the Asubpeechoseewagong people. Methylmercury poisoning, coined Minamata disease in Japan, has been one medical consequence of this pollution. Minamata disease describes irreversible damage to the central nervous system as a result of methylmercury poisoning, including lesions in the cerebellum, anterior calcarine cortex, and surrounding the central sulcus. Individuals commonly experience somatosensory disturbances and distal paresthesia, cerebellar ataxia and dysarthria, and visual field constriction. This case report will describe a young Asubpeechoseewagong person suffering the early consequences of methylmercury poisoning. Subsequently, the history of Minamata disease in Ontario, the pathophysiology of methylmercury poisoning, and investigations and management will be discussed. It is important to note that the story of this case is not a historical perspective. The Grassy Narrows First Nation continue to live with the results of this profound environmental injustice. In the words of Chief Simon Fobister, “we must not deny another generation of our children a bright future by refusing to clean our river.”
Assessment of trends of change in the personnel situation in the primary health link of the Sverdlovsk region
Authors: Kazantseva A. V. , Naboychenko E. S. , Muratova A. A. , Taskina E. K. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction. Physicians are the most significant part of the professional resources of health care, and their shortage will affect the availability of medical care to the population.The purpose of the study is to analyze the staffing of primary care physicians and the reserve of its formation on the territory of the Sverdlovsk region.Materials and methods. The analysis of the provision of physicians with therapists and pediatricians according to the official statistical reporting for 2010-2019 in the Sverdlovsk region was carried out, a comparison was made with neighboring regions and indicators for the Russian Federation; an analysis of the formation of personnel reserves in these regions was carried out based on the results of admission companies for the period 2018/19-2020/21 academic years.Results. In the dynamics for the study period in the Sverdlovsk region, the level of provision with district therapists increased by 2.6% from 1.54 to 1.58 per 10,000 adult population, however, the absolute number of physical persons of doctors decreased by 19.2%, the provision of district doctors with pediatricians decreased by 23.7% (p<0.05) – from 7.14 to 5.45 per 10,000 child population. Provision indicators in the region were consistently below the average for the Russian Federation and the Urals Federal District. In order to form a talent pool, there is an increase in the control figures for admission to medical universities in the areas of training «General Medicine» and «Pediatrics», as well as an increase in the share of the target admission quota by reducing budget places on a general basis.Discussion. At the federal and regional levels, various programs of material incentives for young specialists have been adopted, but in the Sverdlovsk region these measures did not significantly affect the attraction of personnel reserves. Conclusions. It is necessary to continue the implementation of existing measures, as well as interagency cooperation in the development of further measures aimed at improving the availability of medical care for the population of the region.