bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPETENSI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI I PASAMAN BARAT PASCA SERTIFIKASI
Authors: Tisnelly Tisnelly , Ritonga Mahyudin , Rasyid Aguswan 
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan utama pada penelitian berkaitan dengan kemampuan guru PAI setelah dilaksanakannya sertifikasi. Sementara tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mendeskripsikan kemampuan paedagogik guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat setelah dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru, kemampuan profesional guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat setelah dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru, kemampuan kepribadian guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascsasertifikasi, dan kemampuan sosial guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pasca dilaksanakan sertifikasi guru. Dalam melakukan kajian ini peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang berusaha menjelaskan temuan di lapangan sejalan dengan informasi yang didapatkan selama penelitian tentang kompetensi guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri I Pasaman Barat Pascasertifikasi. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik penelitian kualitatif pada umumnya yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Kemampuan paedagogik guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi tidak terlihat perbedaan dengan sebelum sertifikasi. 2) Kemampuan profesional guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi belum menunjukkan peningkatan, karena guru belum memiliki kreatifitas dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran serta kualitas pembelajaran. 3) Kemampuan kepribadian guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi sudah seperti yang diharapkan. Kemampuan guru dalam mematuhi undang-undang serta kepatuhan terhadap kode etik menjadi indikator kompetensi tersebut. 4) Kemampuan sosial guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Pasaman Barat pascasertifikasi sudah seperti yang diharapkan. Guru MIN 1 Pasaman Barat yang telah sertifikasi mampu menempatkan diri sesuai dengan kondisi sosial dimana mereka berada.
Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Guru, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Pascasertifikasi
The Extrovert and Introvert Students’ in Speaking Ability of English Department at IAIN Langsa
Authors: Selvianita Rahayu  
Published: March 2022

This research investigates about Extrovert and Introvert students in speaking ability of English Department at IAIN Langsa. Extrovert personality has characteristic interest in the external object and more friendly. Introvert are people that hold all of from external happenings, and dislike of large social. The aim of study investigated about whether significant difference between Extrovert and introvert students in speaking ability. The research method of study used qualitative method with descriptive research. The subject of research consisted 10 students who are 3 extrovert students and 7 introvert students. the instrument that used in this research was observation and interview. Based on the result of research students with extrovert type more active, friendly, and responsively in speaking class. Based on the observation and interview result students’ extrovert they more enjoyed in speaking class and brave to give comments or speak in class meeting. They were type personality who are preferring to practice speaking and share their opinions more often. While, students of their introverted personality are more silent, they only speak as necessary. The introvert students do not more to express themselves and they were afraid to share their opinions. It can be concluded that students extrovert personality more active in speaking ability and their interest in speaking class.
Дитячі телестудії в системі інтегрованих ЗМІ
Authors: Penchuk I. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The purpose of the article: </em></strong><em>to consider the experience of media education work with children in Ukraine; to classify the models of organization of mass media education of children, in particular children’s television, to substantiate the need to systematize the mass media as an institution for the formation of media competence of children’s audience.</em></p><p><strong><em>Research methodology.</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>To solve the set tasks, the method of typology was used, which revealed similarities and differences between the forms and types of children's media; analysis, synthesis, generalization – to substantiate the conclusions about the situation with children's media; cognitive analysis – to outline the prospects of children's media.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> T</em><em>he activity in the children’s television association not only provides real opportunities for everyone to try themselves as a journalist, presenter, cameraman, but also enriches the life experience, which is the basis for joining society, for mastering social culture as well as the requirements of the environment. The quality level of children’s TV studio in the system of integrated media education primarily depends on the level of media competence of adults who teach children.</em></p><p><em>Unlike educational institutions, the media has a very useful quality, such as the ability to reach a large and dispersed audience. However, it should be recognized that as an institution of education, journalism does not currently have the necessary qualities. There is no regularity and provision of gradual development of knowledge by the audience. That is, the inherent potential of the media, necessary for conducting broad media educational work, is not yet fully used in the development of media competence of children’s audience.</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> </em><em>Experience of media education for children in the Ukraine is examined in the article. The author classifies the models of mass media education of children, justifying the need for systematic mass media as an institution of media-competence child audience.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Practical significance</em></strong><em>. The results of the study can be useful for both employees of TV channels and teachers.</em></p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>mass media, media education, children, models of media education.</em>
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПРОДУЦЕНТІВ РАДІОПРОГРАМ ДУХОВНОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ЕМІГРАЦІЇ
Authors: Hyrina T. 
Published: March 2022

<p><strong><em>The purpose</em></strong><em> of the article is to comprehend the aspect of religious radio broadcasting in the structure of radio programs of Ukrainian emigration in the radio space of foreign countries in the twentieth century.</em></p><p><strong><em>The research methodology </em></strong><em>is based on the use of general scientific methods of archival research (digitized issues of the Ukrainian daily «Svoboda» in 1935–1991 available in free access), monitoring of identified mentions of the presence of Ukrainian-language programs in the radio space of different countries, clipping , the names of the program, its periodicity, the name of the radio station on which the broadcasts were available, the areas covered by it, characteristics, references to the source of information and its author, etc., historiographical, systematization, deductive and method of observation.</em></p><p><strong><em>Results.</em></strong><em> </em><em>As a result of the research, the orientation of Ukrainians to spiritual practices and religious themes in the radio space of foreign countries was stated. The founders of the programs for Ukrainian believers were representatives of various religious organizations in North and South America, Europe and even Australia. Based on the capabilities of the organizers, the programs were created on a regular basis, and broadcast on a permanent broadcast network, as well as non-periodic holidays and annual anniversaries. Priests and members of their families became the authors and hosts of such programs. The team of radio amateurs included a treasurer who was responsible for collecting and rationally using funds donated by the community and provided by the flock to support the presence of the Ukrainian word of God in the radio space. Some programs, such as Evangelical Morning, a project of Ukrainian Baptists in North America, were briefly spread to Soviet Ukraine, from where they received grateful feedback from underground listeners. The main religious holidays were timed to broadcast the Divine Liturgy, for the sick, those who do not have the opportunity to join the action in person</em></p><p><strong><em>Novelty.</em></strong><em> For the first time in the scientific discourse the achievements of the spiritual and religious segment of the radio programs of the Ukrainian emigration in the XX century are comprehended.</em></p><p><strong><em>The practical significance</em></strong><em> of the research results is the introduction of documented data on the state of development, achievements and thematic, genre diversity, musical diversity and polyphony of Ukrainian radio programs on the spiritual life of Ukrainians in different countries.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> Ukrainian-language radio program, Radio Service of God, radio broadcast, religious radio program, world Ukrainian radio.</em></p>
O sistema de referência e contrarreferência em saúde mental sob a perspectiva do médico atuante na atenção primária
Authors: Rocha Mayara Nakiria Tavares da , Calheiros David dos Santos , Wyszomirska Rozangela Maria de Almeida Fernandes 
Published: March 2022

O presente estudo buscou compreender o sistema de Referência e Contrarreferência em saúde mental sob a perspectiva do médico atuante na Atenção Primária (APS). Para tanto, se adotou para a pesquisa a abordagem qualitativa com enfoque exploratório, sendo realizadas entrevistas com médicos atuantes na APS de um município do estado de Alagoas/ Brasil. Os dados coletados e produzidos foram tratados mediante a análise temática de conteúdo. Nesse contexto, sistema de Referência e Contrarreferência foi reconhecido como uma forma de diálogo entre os componentes das rede de atenção, em especial a RAPS, no entanto existe uma percepção majoritariamente negativa quanto ao seu funcionamento, dada a situações como a dificuldade de diálogo entre o profissional médico da APS e o psiquiatra, bem como a atuação do paciente como canal ou veículo de comunicação entre a rede, tendo em vista e inexistência de um instrumento que exerça tal função de maneira adequada. Assim, se faz- necessário pensar maneiras de torna o sistema de Referência e Contrarreferência mais eficiente, de modo a proporcionar maior possibilidade para o desenvolvimento de um cuidado integral no âmbito da saúde mental.
O papel da Matemática Financeira para o desenvolvimento de habilidades do estudante no Ensino Médio
Authors: Ribeiro Vera Mônica , Costa Nielce Meneguelo Lobo da 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa que explorou o material de apoio ao Currículo do Estado de São Paulo (CESP), produzido pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo (SEESP) em colaboração com a comunidade docente e utilizado na etapa do Ensino Médio em 2020. O material de apoio ao CESP inclui os Cadernos: “SP Faz Escola” e “Aprender Sempre”. O propósito da investigação foi detectar as habilidades que os estudantes podem desenvolver na área de Matemática e suas Tecnologias, relativas à Matemática Financeira e Educação Financeira, presentes na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Trata-se de uma pesquisa com metodologia qualitativa, do tipo documental e bibliográfico, usando fontes primárias, conforme explicitado por Cellard para pesquisa documental, e analisamos o contexto de uso dos materiais, no caso, dos Cadernos identificando os conceitos matemáticos em jogo, qual seja os relativos à Matemática Financeira e, também, a pesquisa é bibliográfica em concordância com os estudos de Lima e Mioto, particularmente pela possibilidade de explanar sobre o objeto de pesquisa oferecendo materialidade ao objetivo da análise. Como resultado, identificamos doze habilidades distribuídas entre cinco competências da área de Matemática e suas Tecnologias,as quais oportunizam o desenvolvimento e o aprofundamento dos objetos de conhecimentos concernentes à Matemática Financeira e Educação Financeira.
Compliance with Public Health Measures and Psychological Effects of COVID-19: Two-Group Cross-Sectional Research
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Tahsin , KAYNAR ŞİMŞEK Aynur 
Published: March 2022

Objective: COVID-19 has spread since the day it emerged and was declared as a global pandemic. Determining the psychological effects of this situation and the compliance with public health measures will be a guide both in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic and possible epidemics in the future. This two-group, cross-sectional descriptive study aimed to determine compliance with public health measures against COVID-19 and to evaluate the levels of fear, depression, anxiety, and stress by analysing individuals who experienced and did not experience COVID-19.
Method: The study sample consisted of a total of 636 participants. Of these participants, 328 had a positive Polymerase Chain Reaction test and 308 had a negative test. Data was collected using the Diagnostic Form, Questionnaire for the Compliance with Public Health Measures Against the COVID-19, Fear of COVID-19 Scale, and the Short Form Depression Anxiety Stress Scale in our online database.
Results: Although the participants’ compliance with public health measures regarding the use of masks is high, their compliance with the measures related to physical distance is low. Moreover, fear of COVID-19, anxiety, stress, and depression levels are higher in individuals who experienced COVID-19 than those who did not experience COVID-19. Also, both groups have high levels of fear, anxiety, stress, and depression.
Conclusion: In conclusion, priority should be given to strategies aimed to increase compliance with physical distance and to detect and control the psychological effects of COVID-19 in the whole society, especially in individuals experiencing COVID-19.
Psychological Morbidity, Fatigue and Burden of Disease in Patients With Connective Tissue Diseases
Authors: TEZCAN Dilek , GÜLCEMAL Semral , KÖREZ Muslu Kazım , YİLMAZ Sema 
Published: March 2022

Objective: Depression and anxiety disorders are significant health problems that can coexist with other diseases and exert adverse effects on these diseases’ course and treatment response. Fatigue is a common and disabling symptom in chronic inflammatory diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the fatigue, anxiety, depression and burden of disease (eg, disease activity, function, quality of life) in autoimmune connective tissue disease (CTD) patients.
Methods: 160 patients diagnosed with CTD and 50 healthy control patients were included in the present study. Disease activity scores were recorded. All patients were asked to fill the Short Form-36, Fatigue Severity Scale, Hospital Depression and Anxiety Scale (HADS).
Results: In all patients groups, anxiety, depression, and fatigue scores were significantly higher, and quality of life scores significantly lower than those of healthy controls. A significant positive correlation was found between rheumatoid arthritis activity, HADS anxiety and depression scores. It was also established that in scleroderma patients with diffuse skin involvement and pulmonary involvement, depression and anxiety scores were high.
Conclusion: It is clear that psychiatric comorbidity and fatigue may be present in CTD and adversely affects quality of life. It is important to assess them and they should be an important treatment target.
Evaluation of Scales of Tilapia Sp. and Sciaenops ocellatus as Low Cost and Green Adsorbent for fluoride Removal From Water
Authors: Nkansah Marian Asantewah , Dua Asare Boateng , Aryee Gabriel Adjei , Adusei-Gyamfi Junias 
Published: March 2022

Water containing more than 1.5 mg/L of fluoride is considered toxic as it causes dental, kidney, and other health problems. With the purpose of helping alleviate these problems by exploring a treatment method for fluoride contamination, this study was to assess the suitability of scales of Tilapia Sp. and Sciaenops ocellatus as a cheaper source of adsorbent for the removal of fluoride from drinking water. The samples which were obtained from the Lapaz Market in Accra, Ghana, underwent treatment to eliminate any impurities. They were then ground into powder and treated with aluminum hydroxide [Al(OH)3]. The treated samples were used for the removal of fluoride from spiked solutions prepared in the laboratory. Batch adsorption was performed by varying parameters such as adsorbent dose (1–8 g/L), initial concentration (2 mg/L to 10 mg/L), and contact time (30–300 min) at pH of 7. A one-way ANOVA was used to validate the significance of the defluoridation process with respect to the different experimental conditions. The optimum adsorbent dose, initial concentration, and contact time were found to be 4 g/L, 10 mg/L, and 300 min, respectively. The results revealed that the maximum percentage removal of fluoride was 76% by Tilapia Sp. and 70% by Sciaenops ocellatus at the optimum conditions. This is an indication that both Tilapia Sp. And Sciaenops ocellatus scales are suitable adsorbents for the removal of fluoride from water. The fluoride adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model, and the adsorption isotherm fitted the Freundlich Isotherm model better than the Langmuir Isotherm model. The adsorption intensity and adsorption capacity for Tilapia Sp. were 3.484 L/mg and 0.065 mg/g, and that of Sciaenops ocellatus 3.195 L/mg and 0.045 mg/g respectively.
Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acid Modulation on Potentially Diarrhea-Causing Pathogens in Yaks Through Metagenomic Sequencing
Authors: Li Kun , Zeng Zhibo , Liu Juanjuan , Pei Lulu , Wang Yaping , Li Aoyun , Kulyar Muhammad Fakhar-e-Alam , Shahzad Muhammad , Mehmood Khalid , Li Jiakui , Qi Desheng 
Published: March 2022

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) are principal nutrient substrates of intestinal epithelial cells that regulate the epithelial barrier in yaks. Until now, metagenomics sequencing has not been reported in diarrheal yaks. Scarce information is available regarding the levels of fecal SCFA and diarrhea in yaks. So, our study aims to identify the potential pathogens that cause the emerging diarrhea and explore the potential relationship of short-chain fatty acids in this issue. We estimated diarrhea rate in yaks after collecting an equal number of fecal samples from affected animals. Metagenomics sequencing and quantitative analysis of SCFA were performed, which revealed 15%–25% and 5%–10% prevalence of diarrhea in yak’s calves and adults, respectively. Violin box plot also showed a higher degree of dispersion in gene abundance distribution of diarrheal yaks, as compared to normal yaks. We found 366,163 significant differential abundance genes in diarrheal yaks, with 141,305 upregulated and 224,858 downregulated genes compared with normal yaks via DESeq analysis. Metagenomics binning analysis indicated the higher significance of bin 33 (Bacteroidales) (p &lt; 0.05) in diarrheal animals, while bin 10 (p &lt; 0.0001), bin 30 (Clostridiales) (p &lt; 0.05), bin 51 (Lactobacillales) (p &lt; 0.05), bin 8 (Lachnospiraceae) (p &lt; 0.05), and bin 47 (Bacteria) (p &lt; 0.05) were significantly higher in normal yaks. At different levels, a significant difference in phylum (n = 4), class (n = 8), oder (n = 8), family (n = 16), genus (n = 17), and species (n = 30) was noticed, respectively. Compared with healthy yaks, acetic acid (p &lt; 0.01), propionic acid (p &lt; 0.01), butyric acid (p &lt; 0.01), isobutyric acid (p &lt; 0.01), isovaleric acid (p &lt; 0.05), and caproic acid (p &lt; 0.01) were all observed significantly at a lower rate in diarrheal yaks. In conclusion, besides the increased Staphylococcus aureus, Babesia ovata, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Bacteroides fluxus, viruses, Klebsiella pneumonia, and inflammation-related bacteria, the decrease of SCFA caused by the imbalance of intestinal microbiota was potentially observed in diarrheal yaks.
Influence of Pre-treatment Saliva Microbial Diversity and Composition on Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Prognosis
Authors: Du Yun , Feng Ruimei , Chang Ellen T. , Debelius Justine W. , Yin Li , Xu Miao , Huang Tingting , Zhou Xiaoying , Xiao Xue , Li Yancheng , Liao Jian , Zheng Yuming , Huang Guangwu , Adami Hans-Olov , Zhang Zhe , Cai Yonglin , Ye Weimin 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe human microbiome has been reported to mediate the response to anticancer therapies. However, research about the influence of the oral microbiome on nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) survival is lacking. We aimed to explore the effect of oral microbiota on NPC prognosis.MethodsFour hundred eighty-two population-based NPC cases in southern China between 2010 and 2013 were followed for survival, and their saliva samples were profiled using 16s rRNA sequencing. We analyzed associations of the oral microbiome diversity with mortality from all causes and NPC.ResultsWithin- and between-community diversities of saliva were associated with mortality with an average of 5.29 years follow-up. Lower Faith’s phylogenetic diversity was related to higher all-cause mortality [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR), 1.52 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.06–2.17)] and NPC-specific mortality [aHR, 1.57 (95% CI, 1.07–2.29)], compared with medium diversity, but higher phylogenetic diversity was not protective. The third principal coordinate (PC3) identified from principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) on Bray–Curtis distance was marginally associated with reduced all-cause mortality [aHR, 0.85 (95% CI, 0.73–1.00)], as was the first principal coordinate (PC1) from PCoA on weighted UniFrac [aHR, 0.86 (95% CI, 0.74–1.00)], but neither was associated with NPC-specific mortality. PC3 from robust principal components analysis was associated with lower all-cause and NPC-specific mortalities, with HRs of 0.72 (95% CI, 0.61–0.85) and 0.71 (95% CI, 0.60–0.85), respectively.ConclusionsOral microbiome may be an explanatory factor for NPC prognosis. Lower within-community diversity was associated with higher mortality, and certain measures of between-community diversity were related to mortality. Specifically, candidate bacteria were not related to mortality, suggesting that observed associations may be due to global patterns rather than particular pathogens.
A Deep Learning System for Fully Automated Retinal Vessel Measurement in High Throughput Image Analysis
Authors: Shi Danli , Lin Zhihong , Wang Wei , Tan Zachary , Shang Xianwen , Zhang Xueli , Meng Wei , Ge Zongyuan , He Mingguang 
Published: March 2022

MotivationRetinal microvasculature is a unique window for predicting and monitoring major cardiovascular diseases, but high throughput tools based on deep learning for in-detail retinal vessel analysis are lacking. As such, we aim to develop and validate an artificial intelligence system (Retina-based Microvascular Health Assessment System, RMHAS) for fully automated vessel segmentation and quantification of the retinal microvasculature.ResultsRMHAS achieved good segmentation accuracy across datasets with diverse eye conditions and image resolutions, having AUCs of 0.91, 0.88, 0.95, 0.93, 0.97, 0.95, 0.94 for artery segmentation and 0.92, 0.90, 0.96, 0.95, 0.97, 0.95, 0.96 for vein segmentation on the AV-WIDE, AVRDB, HRF, IOSTAR, LES-AV, RITE, and our internal datasets. Agreement and repeatability analysis supported the robustness of the algorithm. For vessel analysis in quantity, less than 2 s were needed to complete all required analysis.