bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fa‘āliyyah Biṭaqah Būb Ab (Kartu Pop Up) Fī Tarqiyyati al-Dāfi‘u wa Aṡaruhu ila mahārah al-Kalām Fī al-Madrasah al-Ibtida’iyyah ar-Roudhoh Jember / The Influence of Pop Up Cards (Kartu Pop Up) towards Motivation and It’s Effectiveness on Speaking Skill in
Authors: Shaleh Ahmad Faiz 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to reveal the effectiveness of PopUp Cards in increasing motivation at MI Ar-Roudhoh Jember and to determine the effect of motivation on speaking skills at MI Ar-Roudhoh Jember. Moreover, from the research results, Pop Up cards have a high level of effectiveness for students, with 82.62%. This is very effective because Pop-Ups are moving cards, and the resulting pictures are liked and liked by students. It helps teachers in student learning activities to facilitate the application of more concrete examples. We also learn that the motive variable has a significant result (0.000) and significantly affects the speaking skill variable. According to the table, because it is smaller than 0.05, we learned that the motivational variable had a vital outcome (0.289) and affected 28.9% of speaking skills. This is because motivation is the key to successful learning, a keeper of enthusiasm, and many studies prove it.
Keywords: Pop Up Cards, Effectiveness, Motivation, Speaking Skills, MI Ar-Roudhoh.
ملخص
كانت أهداف هذا البحث لكشف فعالية بطاقة بوب أب (Kartu PopUp) في ترقية الدافع في المدرسة الإبتدائية الروضة جمبر ولكشف أثر الدافع إلى مهارة الكلام في المدرسة الإبتدائية الروضة جمبر. ونتائج البحث فإن بطاقة بوب أب يتمتع بمستوى عالٍ من الفعالية للتلاميذ بنسبة 82.62٪. وهذه الفعالية الكبيرة لأن بوب أب هي البطاقة المتحركة ونشأت الصور منها التي تعجب التلاميذ وتفرح لهم، وإنها تساعد المعلمين في أنشطة تعلم التلاميذ لتسهيل تنفيذ المزيد من الأمثلة الملموسة. وكذلك استفدنا أن المتغير الدافع له النتيجة الهامية (0،000) وهو يؤثر بشكل هام إلى المتغير مهارة الكلام. لأنه أصغر من 0،05. واستفدنا أن المتغير الدافع له النتيجة الهامية (0،289) وهو يؤثر إلى مهارة الكلام 528،9%. نظرا للجدول. وهذا لأن الدافع هو مفتاح نجاح التعليم، فينبغي علينا أن نرقي دافع التلاميذ أو الناشئين ونحفظهم من الملل
الكلمات المفاتحية : بطاقة بوب أب، فعالية، الدافع ،مهارة الكلام، المدرسة الإبتدائية الروضة
Ta‘līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah ‘ala Asasi al-Madkhali al-Ittiṣali Khilāli Ja’iḥah Covid fī Madrasah al-Ma’arif Singosari Malang / Learning Arabic Based on Communicative Approach During the Covid Pandemic in MA Al-Ma'arif Singosari Malang
Authors: Anita Andriya Ningsih  , Muhammad Mubasysyir Munir  
Published: November 2022

This study describes learning Arabic based on a communicative approach during the covid pandemic in four language skills and the obstacles faced in implementing a communicative strategy in learning Arabic. By using the research method used is the descriptive qualitative method with data collection through interviews and observation. The results of this study show that first, Arabic learning activities with a communicative approach can be implemented in four language skills by forming activities that refer to the teacher's principle only as a facilitator to provide direction and guidance to students to be more active during the learning process. Second, the obstacles in its implementation are the lack of quality of students' confidence in speaking skills, difficulty in finding materials that suit students' interests, and taking a long time to implement.
Keywords: Language Skills, Communicative Approach, Barriers to the Learning Process
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis pendekatan komunikatif pada masa pandemic covid dalam empat ketrampilan berbahasa serta hambatan yang dihadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan komunikatif dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pertama, aktivitas pembelajaran bahasa arab dengan pendekatan komunikatif dapat diimplementasikan pada empat ketrampilan Bahasa dengan membentuk kegiatan yang mengacu pada asas guru hanya sebagai fasilitator guna memberikan pengarahan dan pembimbingan kepada siswa agar lebih aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Kedua, hambatan dalam pengimplementasiannya adalah kurangnya kualitas percaya diri siswa dalam keterampilan berbicara, kesulitan dalam mencari materi yang sesuai minat siswa, dan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam penerapannya.
Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Berbahasa, Pendekatan Komunikatif, Hambatan Proses Pembelajaran
Taṭbīq aṭ-Ṭarīqah al-Istijābah al-Jasadiyyah al-Kulliyyah li at-Tarqiyyati Quwwah Istiżkāri aṭ-ṭalabah fii Ta‘allumi al-Mufradāti al-Arabiyyati
Authors: Nissa Bela Nurussalma  , 'Aabidah Ummu 'Aziizah  , Mohammad Syaifuddin  , Muqowim  , Muhammad Fahri Kholid  
Published: November 2022

This research is important to do because the effectiveness of learning in Indonesian informal educational institutions, especially Student's Education Parks is still quite low. This study aims to determine the effect of Total Physical Response (TPR) on improving Arabic vocabulary memory for TPQ students at the Nurul 'Ilmi Mosque in Semarang City and find new variations in learning methods for TPQ students who have various ages at each level. This research uses Non Equivalent Control Group Design. The participants in this study were 30 students at the TPQ Nurul 'Ilmi Mosque, Semarang City. The data analysis technique used is quantitative data analysis. The findings in this study stated that TPR was proven to be effective in improving the memory of Arabic vocabulary in the TPQ students of the Nurul 'Ilmi Mosque in Semarang City in terms of response indicators, processes and results. This can be seen from the difference in the results of the comparison test between the control class and the experimental class with an N-Gain of 3.86 which indicates a significant level of gain in the high category. This TPR method provides an alternative for TPQ teachers in providing activities in learning that are more interesting than usual so that they can spur the development of various student's abilities and the creativity of TPQ teachers in innovating in each lesson.
Keywords: Total Physical Response, Student’s Memory, Learning Arabic Vocabulary

ملخص
هذا البحث مهم للقيام به لأن فعالية التعلم في المؤسسات التعليمية غير الرسمية الإندونيسية ، وخاصة حدائق تعليم الطلبة لا تزال منخفضة للغاية . تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تأثير الاستجابة البدنية الكلية (TPR) على تحسين ذاكرة المفردات العربية لطلبة TPQ في مسجد نورل العلم في مدينة سيمارانج والعثور عليها جديد الاختلافات في طرق التعلم لطلبة TPQ الذين لديهم أعمار مختلفة في كل مستوى. يستخدم هذا البحث تصميم مجموعة التحكم غير المكافئ. كان المشاركون في هذه الدراسة 30 طالبا في مسجد TPQ Nurul 'Ilmi ، مدينة سيمارانج. تقنية تحليل البيانات المستخدمة هي تحليل البيانات الكمية. ذكرت النتائج في هذه الدراسة أن TPR أثبتت فعاليتها في تحسين ذاكرة المفردات العربية في أطفال TPQ من مسجد نورالعلم في مدينة سيمارانج من حيث مؤشرات الاستجابة والعمليات والنتائج. يمكن ملاحظة ذلك من خلال الاختلاف في نتائج اختبار المقارنة بين فئة التحكم والفئة التجريبية مع N-Gain 3.86 مما يشير إلى مستوى كبير من الكسب في الفئة العالية. توفر طريقة TPR هذه بديلاً لمعلمي TPQ في توفير أنشطة في التعلم أكثر إثارة للاهتمام من المعتاد حتى يتمكنوا من تحفيز تنمية قدرات الطلبة المختلفة وإبداع معلمي TPQ في الابتكار في كل درس.
الكلمات الاساسية: الاستجابة الجسدية الكلية، ذاكرة الطالب، تعلم المفردات العربية
Character Education in Arabic Learning in the Covid-19 Era at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah /Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajran Bahasa Arab pada Era Covid-19 di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah
Authors: Amin Arifin  , Maksudin  
Published: November 2022

امين عارفين, تعليم الشخصية فى تعليم اللغة العربية أثناء جائحة كوفيد -19 فى XI-MIPA 2 بالمدرسة العالية نور الأمة عام الدراسي 2021/2020. البحث العلمى. يوكياكرتا: قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بكلية علوم التربوية وتأهيل المعلمين بجامعة سونان كاليجاكا الإسلامية, 2021. إن خليفة المشكلة لهذا البحث العلمى هي الافتقار إلى الحد الأقصى من تعليم الشخصية أثناء جائحة كوفيد-19.يواجه المعلمون صعوبة فى تطبيق تعليم الشخصية في هذه الجائحة. من اجل ذلك يهدف هذه البحث ليفيض مدى تطبيق تعليم الشخصية في تعلم اللغة العربية أثناء حقبة جائحة كوفيد -19 فى XI-MIPA 2 بالمدرسة العالية نور الأمة عام الدراسي 2021/2020. نوع البحث الذي يستخدم فى هذا البحث هو بحث كيفي يعني بحث ميداني بنهج الظواهر. ويستخدم طريقة جمع البيانات بالمقابلة والملاحظة والتوثيق. بعد ان تتم البيانات فتحليلها بالمرحلتين. المرحلة الأولى هي تحليل قبل الميدان، المرحلة الثانية هي تحليل بطريق Milles and Huberman. ونتائج هذا البحث تدل على القيم التي تطبق في المدرسة العالية نور الأمة هي قيم اجتماعية وقيم روحية وقيم معرفية وقيم مهارية. بالنسبة لتطبيق ذلك، لم ينتظم تطبيق تعليم الشخصية بعدم اعداد عملية التدريس وفي الميداني، المعلم قادر على ارشاد الطلاب وتحضيضهم. وفي التقويم، المعلم يلاحظ مواقف الطلاب فيستخلص النتائج. ولو كان تعليم الشخصية لم يتم لكنه يستطيع ان يجعل طلاب على استمرار نشاطهم فى تعلم خاصة فى تعليم قواعد وعندهم صبر وديني وابتكار وتعطف.
الكلمات الرئيسية : تعليم الشخصية, تعلم اللغة العربية, جائحة كوفيد -19

Abstrak
Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan pendidikan menjadi berlangsung secara daring. Hal ini membuat pendidikan karakter kurang maksimal. Oleh karena ituو penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas sejuah mana pendidikan karakter diterapkan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada era pandemi Covid-19 di XI-MIPA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummahtahunajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif berupa lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul lalu dianalisis dengan dua tahap. Tahap pertama menggunakan analisis sebelum lapangan serta tahap kedua menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai-nilai yang diterapkan di MA Nurul Ummah berupa nilai sosial, nilai spiritual, nilai pengetahuan, dan nilai keterampilan. Dalam penerapan lapangan, pendidikan karakter belum terlaksana secara sistematis karena belum ada RPP, namun dalam pelaksanaanya guru mampu membimbing dan memotivasi peserta didik. Sedangkan untuk evaluasi, guru hanya melakukan observasi sikap peserta didik lalu menarik kesimpulan. Meski pendidikan karakter belum terlaksana secara maksimal, pendidikan tersebut mampu membuat peserta didik tetap semangat dalam belajar khususnya dalam pembelajaran kaidah bahasa. Peserta didik juga memiliki kesabaran, religius, kreatif, dan simpati.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan karakter, Pembelajaran bahasa Arab, Pandemi Covid-19
The domestic dimension of cross-border governance: Patterns of coordination and cooperation
Authors: Chilla Tobias 
Published: November 2022

Contemporary debates in border studies tend to see the national level as a rather residual category. There are, however, strong arguments that the national level still plays an important role for the governance of border regions. The question is what kind of formats are in place related to coordination and networking of border regions within national settings. The aim of this paper is to provide an exploratory typology of domestic governance settings. The underlying empirical study shows a large diversity of governance patterns in thirteen European countries. A synthetic typology reveals five approaches, namely centralist, decentral and selective coordination as well as transnational and laisser-faire approaches. On this basis, the explanatory factors of the revealed governance patterns are discussed. The state structure (federal, centralist) plays an important role. Moreover, contingent political strategies, embedded in political culture and path dependency, help to understand the differences and the similarities between the analysed countries. The domestic governance dimension seems to bridge the frictions between the rather classical inner-state hierarchies and the soft networking tools of cross-border governance in the strict sense.
IMPLEMENTASI LANDREFORM YANG BERKEADILAN BAGI PETANI TEMBAKAU
Authors: Sinaga Pidari 
Published: November 2022

Masih banyak terjadi tumpang-tindih antara kebijakan dan kebiasaan dalam masyarakat yang berkerja sebagai petani Para petani tembakau di Temanggung yang tingkat kesejahteraannya semakin berkurang dari tahun ke tahun membuat para petani merugi. Pendekatan konseptual yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan jenis pendekatan yang memberikan sudut pandang analisa penyelesaian permasalahan dalam penelitian hukum dilihat dari aspek konsep-konsep hukum yang mendasarinya. Legal reform merupakan langkah yang dikerjakan untuk melakukan pembaharuan atas bagian-bagian tertentu dalam kandungan hukum undang-undang yang telah ada. Pembaharuan peraturan Landreform berdasarkan undang-undang yang progresif kepada para petani tembakau sebagai agenda reformasi yang menjadi tuntutan masyarakat adalah bagaimana terpenuhinya rasa keadilan di tengah masyarakat.
Brazil-Malvinas Confluence in the South-West Atlantic Ocean: phytoplankton species, life forms and trophic mode
Authors: Henrique de Moura Falcão Rafael , Melo Pedro Augusto Mendes de Castro , Cunha de Araujo Filho Moacyr , da Glória Gonçalves da Silva Cunha Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Brazil-Malvinas Confluence (BMC) is characterized by high environmental variability and represents a hotspot of phytoplankton biodiversity. This study has investigated the phytoplankton composition in the BMC and a Cold Core Eddy (CCE), with particular reference to the life forms and trophic modes of the species. Vertical hauls were performed between the maximum chlorophyll depth and the surface with a 20-μm mesh plankton net at six sampling points in the BMC (4 hauls) and CCE (2 hauls) during the austral spring (November 2019). Temperature and salinity were determined in situ. The Brazil Current and Malvinas Current in the BMC had different species compositions, and the CCE had greater similarity with the Malvinas Current. Autotrophic organisms (mainly diatoms) and marine planktonic oceanic and/or neritic life forms were predominant in the BMC and the CCE. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates were predominant in the Brazil Current and the CCE, while mixotrophic dinoflagellates in the Malvinas Current were associated with low temperatures and salinities. A high diversity of species was confirmed in the region, mainly associated with marine planktonic oceanic and/or neritic species, and there was a predominance of autotrophic organisms. The temperature conditions in the CCE promoted an increase in species richness in the region.
Evaluation of the interchangeability between the new fully-automated affinity chrome-mediated immunoassay (ACMIA) and the Quantitative Microsphere System (QMS) with a CE-IVD-certified LC-MS/MS assay for therapeutic drug monitoring of everolimus after solid organ transplantation
Authors: Ialongo Cristiano , D’alessandro Annamaria , Sapio Maria , Angeloni Antonio , Porzio Ottavia 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aims to evaluate the interchangeability between the Siemens Healthineers’ “EVRO” new affinity chrome-mediated immunoassay (ACMIA/EVRO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific’s “EVER” Quantitative Microsphere System (QMS/EVER) with Chromsystems’ CE-IVD-certified “MassTox” liquid-chromatography/tandem-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) assay for the therapeutic drug monitoring of everolimus.

Methods
A single lot of reagent, calibrators and controls were used for each assay. A total of 67 whole blood samples (n=67) from patients receiving solid organ transplant were analyzed (n=31 with kidney transplant and n=36 with liver transplant); Passing-Bablok regression and Bland-Altman difference plot were used to evaluate bias and individual agreement; LC-MS/MS analysis was used to measure the actual concentrations of calibrators and controls compared to the assigned value.

Results
ACMIA/EVRO did not show any systematic bias compared to LC-MS/MS (intercept=0.244 ng/mL, 95% CI: −0.254 to 0.651 ng/mL). Nevertheless, significant proportional bias (slope=1.511, 95% CI: 1.420 to 1.619) associated to a combined bias of 44.8% (95% CI: 41.2–48.3%) was observed. Conversely, QMS/EVER did not show any bias at both systematic (intercept=−0.151 ng/mL, 95% CI: −0.671 to 0.256 ng/mL) and proportional level (slope=0.971, 95% CI: 0.895 to 1.074) with a non-statistically significant combined bias of −3.6% (95% CI: −8.4–1.1%). Based on a concentration of calibrators and controls above the assigned value for both the analytical methods, in the ACMIA/EVRO a correction which was approximately one-third of the correction for the QMS/EVER was observed.

Conclusions
ACMIA/EVRO but not QMS/EVER shows a lack of interchangeability with the CE-IVD-certified LC-MS/MS assay. We hypothesize that, as the ACMIA/EVRO uses an anti-sirolimus antibody, the under-corrected assigned value in the assay calibrators was not sufficient to reproduce the everolimus metabolites cross-reactivity occurring in real samples.
Translation Procedures of Cultural-Bound Expressions in the Egyptian Vernacular Dubbed Versions of Three Disney Animated Movies
Authors: Al-Yasin Noor 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Egyptian Vernacular Arabic is often used when Disney animated movies are dubbed in Arabic. Since vernacular varieties reflect culture, the present article aims to study the translation procedures used in dubbing culture-bound expressions in Disney animated movies. Three Disney animated movies were selected for this purpose, The Lion King, Toy Story 2, and Finding Nemo. To analyse the dubbed culture-bound expressions, I adopted Tomaszkiewicz’s procedures of dubbing and subtitling. The study revealed that the most frequently used dubbing procedures were adaptation taken from the target language and providing cultural equivalents. These two procedures are recommended by previous scholars who suggested that culture cannot be translated literally and translators should always find an equivalent that the viewer understands in the target language. The procedure literal translation was seldom used, whereas omission, generalisation, and replacement were not used at all. It has also been concluded that manipulation of the original text was done by using dubbing procedures that mainly aim to make the text closer to the viewer in terms of adjusting to their native language and culture. The article concludes with recommendations for further research.
Safe endovascular retrieval of a vena cava filter after duodenal perforation
Authors: Avery Michael J. , Cullen Nicole R. , Lessne Mark L. , Thomas Bradley W. , Sing Ronald F. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The use of vena cava filters (VCF) is a common procedure utilized in the prevention of pulmonary embolism (PE), yet VCFs have some significant and known complications, such as strut penetration and migration. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and PE remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States. It is estimated that as many as 900,000 individuals are affected by these each year with estimates suggesting that nearly 60,000–100,000 Americans die of DVT/PE each year. Currently, the preferred treatment for DVT/PE is anticoagulation. However, if there are contraindications to anticoagulation, an inferior vena cava (IVC) filter can be placed. These filters have both therapeutic and prophylactic indications. Therapeutic indications (documented thromboembolic disease) include absolute or relative contraindications to anticoagulation, complication of anticoagulation, failure of anticoagulation, propagation/progression of DVT during therapeutic anticoagulation, PE with residual DVT in patients with further risk of PE, free-floating iliofemoral IVC thrombus, and severe cardiopulmonary disease and DVT. There are also prophylactic indications (no current thromboembolic disease) for these filters. These include severe trauma without documented PE or DVT, closed head injury, spinal cord injury, multiple long bone fractures, and patients deemed at high risk of thromboembolic disease (immobilized or intensive care unit). Interruption of the IVC with filters has long been practiced and is a procedure that can be performed on an outpatient basis. There are known complications of filter placement, which include filter migration within the vena cava and into various organs, as well as filter strut fracture. This case describes a 66-year-old woman who was found to have a filter migration and techniques that were utilized to remove this filter.
Tunable narrowband excitonic Optical Tamm states enabled by a metal-free all-organic structure
Authors: Castillo Miguel , Cunha Diogo , Estévez-Varela Carla , Miranda Daniel , Pastoriza-Santos Isabel , Núñez-Sánchez Sara , Vasilevskiy Mikhail , Lopez-Garcia Martin 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Optical Tamm states (OTS) are confined optical modes that can occur at the interface between two highly reflective structures. However, due to the strong reflectance required, their implementation with highly processable and metal-free flexible materials has proven challenging. Herein, we develop the first structure supporting OTS based only on organic polymeric materials, demonstrating a photonic platform based on non-critical, widely available and easily processable materials. The structures fabricated present large areas and consist of a narrowband multi-layered polymeric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) followed by a thin film of J-aggregate molecular excitonic material that can act as a highly reflective surface within a narrowband range. We take advantage of the narrowband spectral response of the DBR and of the reflective molecular layer to tune the OTS band by varying the periodicity of the multilayer, opening the door for the fabrication of OTS structures based on lightweight integrable excitonic devices with cost-effective procedures.
The Ethics of Spirituality as a Post-Secular Question
Authors: Hwang Eunyoung 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay proposes an ethics of spirituality as a post-secular question by tracing the legacy of Schleiermacher in Charles Taylor’s account. Given the recent interest in spirituality as a matter of each individual’s perspective and orientation, it is important to explore whether spirituality involves an ethics of spirituality. This question resonates with the ethics of belief in James-Clifford debates and its recent discussions on the non-propositional aspect of belief and its ethical implications for oneself and others. The paper addresses how Schleiermacher and Taylor suggest the ethics of spirituality that demands authentic spirituality and reciprocal communication and recognition, while revealing differences concerning interactions with the institutional church, civil religion, and the civic-cultural frame of rationality and utility.
Bayesian inference for order determination of double threshold variables autoregressive models
Authors: Zheng Xiaobing , Xia Qiang , Liang Rubing 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The reversible-jump Markov chain Monte Carlo (RJMCMC) algorithm can generate a jump Markov chain in the parameter space of different dimensions, and select a suitable model effectively. In this paper, when the order of the double threshold variables autoregressive (DT-AR) is unknown, the RJMCMC method is designed to identify the order of the DT-AR model in this paper. The simulation experiments and the real example show that the proposed method works well in identifying the order and estimating the parameters of the DT-AR model simultaneously.