bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiac Evaluation of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients under Maintenance Hemodialysis
Authors: Adhikaree Ajay , KC Amrit , Triphatee Ashish , Thakuri Surya Bahadur Hamal , Thapa Suresh , Regmi Kiran , Kumal Kamal , Shrestha Sanjay , Dhital Bidhi 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality because of their native disease progression. Accumulation of other atherosclerotic risk factors associated with CKD multiplies their risks. This study aimed to evaluate cardiac structural and functional abnormalities in CKD patients undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis (MHD) using Electrocardiography (ECG) and Echocardiography (Echo).
Method: It was a prospective cross-sectional study containing all CKD patients undergoing MHD at Pokhara Academy of Health Sciences, Pokhara, Nepal was conducted between August 2020 to December 2020. All the relevant data were entered in Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) for analysis.
Results: There was a total of 115 patients with a male: female ratio of 1.8:1and a mean age of 47.25 ± 15.20years. The mean duration of dialysis was 36months and hypertension was the prime risk factor. Common ECG abnormalities were left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular strain pattern and poor R wave progression. Common Echo abnormalities were left ventricular diastolic dysfunction, left ventricular hypertrophy and regurgitation. Left ventricular systolic dysfunction was present in 20% of the patients.
Conclusion: A spectrum of structural and functional cardiac abnormalities is common in CKD patients undergoing MHD. Early measures should be adopted to mitigate the risk.
Prescribing Pattern of Antibiotics in Respiratory Tract Infections in the Pediatric Indoor Patients at Manipal Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kafle Durga 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Respiratory tract infections are the most frequently occurring illness in childhood and antibiotics are the key drugs for its treatment which account for three-quarters of all antibiotics prescriptions. Injudicious use of antibiotics leads to the development of resistance, patients are at high risk for opportunistic infections or prolonged hospitalization. This study aimed to assess the prescribing pattern of antibiotics for respiratory tract infections in the pediatric indoor patients of Manipal Teaching Hospital.
Methods: This study is a prospective cross-sectional study done in the paediatrics ward of Manipal Teaching Hospital Pokhara, conducted for six months. Patients aged range from 1 day to 14 years who meet the inclusion criteria were taken in this study. Data were collected from the inpatient ward and analysed using various statistical tools.
Results: Among 170 patients, a maximum(43.3%) were in the age group of 1 day to 11 months with male predominance(74.1%). Bronchopneumonia was the most common respiratory tract infection (51.8%) followed by bronchiolitis (13%). Chest x-ray was done in all patients however blood culture was done only in 60.6% and an antibiotic sensitivity test (27.6%) before prescribing antibiotics. Cefotaxime was prescribed in maximum patients (62.4%) followed by ceftriaxone (17.1%). All the patients received at least one antibiotic by i.v route during the hospital stay.
Conclusion: Since culture and sensitivity tests were not carried out on most of the patients before prescribing antibiotics in this study, which might lead to an increased chance of bacterial resistance and treatment failure in the future.
Penerapan Algoritma KNN Pada Analisis Sentimen Review Aplikasi Peduli Lindungi
Authors: Astuti Puji , Nuris Nuzuliarini 
Published: August 2022

Covid-19 membuat seluruh Indonesia bahkan seluruh Dunia menjadi negara yang mati akibat virus sars covid-19. Pemerintah Indonesia mengupayakan segala hal demi masyarakat agar terhindar dari wabah virus sars covid-19 ini. Membangun sebuah aplikasi pemerintahan Indonesia yang digunakan sebagai wadah dalam perjalanan, deteksi terjangkitnya virus covid-19 bahkan terdeteksi sertifikat vaksinasi yang diselenggarak serentak oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Aplikasi PeduliLindungi yang diunduh melalui play store memberikan opini dari berbagai individu masyarakat. Opinin tersebut penulis rangkum untuk melakukan penelitian pengklasifikasian teks review, dimana jumlah data yang dirangkum sebanyak 200 review, terdiri dari 100 data review positif dan 100 data review negative, dimana sentiment tersebut berhubungan dengan kalimat: bagus, cepat, kecewa, bodoh, tidak layak. Melakukan klasifikasi dengan metode K-Nearest Neighbor terbukti bahwa dengan metode ini mendapatkan klasifikasi nilai akurasi baik dimana nilai akurasi yang didapat sebesar 81,72% dengan AUC 0.856, pengelompokan nilai AUC 0,856 termasuk kedalam kelompok Good Classification, sehingga dalam hal ini metode K-NN mampu menganalisa sentiment review aplikasi PeduliLindungi.

Kata Kunci : Sentimen Analis, K-Nearest Neighbor, dan Aplikasi PeduliLindungi
PANORAMA HISTÓRICO DA CULTURA AFRO-BRASILEIRA
Authors: Aurea Barbosa Moreira  
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal apresentar uma breve discussão acerca da cultura afro-brasileira, fundamento que ultimamente tem despertado enorme interesse em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Neste sentido, ao descrever e analisar a História da Cultura Afro-Brasileira, optando-se por uma Revisão de Comunicação Científica. Visto que, o conhecimento da história e da cultura negra colabora para a redução das desigualdades raciais e entender as matrizes de formação do estado nacional brasileiro, contribui para a quebra de paradigma da chamada “democracia racial” constitutivos do preconceito racial e do racismo. Para melhor compreensão do assunto, buscou-se como metodologia uma pesquisa bibliográfica, apresentando autores importantes na literatura deste assunto que é premente na sociedade contemporânea: Kabenguele Munanga, Iolanda Oliveira, Flávio Santos Gomes dentre outros que discutem a temática pesquisada.
Community Outreach to Increase Interest Entrepreneurship during the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Village Mekarsari, Tambun, Bekasi
Authors: Siahaan Matdio 
Published: August 2022

This community service activity aims to build community independence in order to develop the potential of the surrounding environment, especially entrepreneurship programs in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun kemandirian masyarakat agar dapat mengembangkan potensi lingkungan sekitarnya terutama program kewirausahaan ditengah Pandemi covid 19.
Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah atau penyuluhan, diskusi dan pembelajaran yang dipraktekkan oleh peserta dan narasumber. Metode ceramah digunakan untuk menyampaikan pengetahuan secara umum tentang pengembangan niat kewirausahaan bagi masyarakat Desa Mekarsari. Metode pembelajaran digunakan untuk alih pengetahuan dan ketrampilan yang dimiliki oleh narasumber kepada anggota masyarakat.
Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini melibatkan dosen Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Bekasi yang bekerjasama dengan warga masyarakat Desa Mekarsari, Kec. Tambun Selatan, Kabupaten Bekasi sebagai subyek sasaran.
PENDAMPINGAN RECYCLE LIMBAH PENGOLAHAN KAYU PADA UMKM “KAYU KREATIF”, KECAMATAN SETU – KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas , Khasanah Fata Nidaul , Anjani Allisya Andrea , Putri Amelia 
Published: August 2022

Suatu industri kecil memiliki kaitan erat dengan adanya sumber daya manusia sebagai penggerak dari industri kecil itu sendiri. UMKM “Kayu Kreatif” bergerak dibidang pengolahan kayu yang selama ini hanya sebatas produk kusen pintu dan jendela. Sisa kayu yang sudah tidak termanfaatkan akhirnya hanya terbuang tanpa dimanfaatkan.
Aspek permasalahan pada mitra terkait aspek produksi dan aspek pengelolaan logo dan merek. Permasalahan dan solusi yang akan ditarakan adalah : 1). Belum dimanfaatkannya limbah kayu yang kemudian hanya menjadi sampah dan menimbulkan permasalahanan lanjutan sehingga solusi yang akan diberikan adalah pendampingan membuat produk kerajinan holder hp dengan bahan limbah kayu dan 2). Produk yang sudah dibuat perlu merek dan dipatenkan sehingga dalam pemasarnnya nanti telah memiliki produk yang kuat. Solusi yang akan diberikan adalah dibuatkan logo dan merek untuk menyiapkan produk tersebut dipasarkan
Traumatic Haemothorax: Diagnostic approaches and surgical management
Authors: Hussen Waleed M. , Noureldin Abdulkadir Ahmed , S. Yuser Akeel 
Published: August 2022

Background: Traumatic haemothorax is a collection of blood within the pleural cavity due to a penetrating or blunt injury leading to blood accumulation inside the pleural space with its respiratory and hemodynamic consequences.
Objectives: Is to retrospectively study eighty victims of traumatic haemothorax regarding their age, gender, types of injury, and their sequel, as well as the methods of investigation, treatment modality (conservative or operative) and their outcome.
Patients and methods: The data of 80 patients with traumatic haemothorax admitted to Ibn AL-Nnafees teaching hospital from (1st of August 2018 to 30th. of September 2019), was collected. The data was analyzed according to age, gender, clinical features, associated findings, mechanism of injury, imaging, procedure performed, operative finding, post-operative outcome, morbidity, mortality and follow up.
Result: Seventy-four (92.5%) of our patients were males, and 32 (40%) were between 21-30 year of age. Fifty-four patients (67.5%) were injured by bullet, stab or shell injury. The remaining 26 patients (32.5%) were affected by blunt injury. Sixty patients (75%) were treated successfully with tube thoracostomy only. Eight patients (10%) required emergency thoracotomy after the insertion of chest tube, ten patients (12.5%) needed elective thoracotomy for (clotted haemothorax, foreign body extraction or empyema), and the remaining two patients (2.5%) presented with minimal haemothorax and didn’t need any intervention. Sixty-two of our patients (77.5%) were discharged well within 7 days. Those with air leak or who needed thoracotomy (elective or emergency) had longer hospitalization periods. Only one patient with empyema needed to stay more than 30 days. Sixty-nine (86.3%) of our patients were discharged well, while complication occurred in three patients (3.8%) with air leak, two (2.5%) ended with empyema and four patients (5%) with clotted haemothorax. Two patients (2.5%) died due to sever uncontrolled bleeding.
Conclusion: Most of the patients with traumatic haemothorax were simply managed by tube thoracostomy only. In haemodynamically unstable patients, no time should be wasted for investigations and a resuscitative thoracotomy can save the patient’s life. Rapid assessment and early intervention will save the life of patient with traumatic haemothorax.
Research & Evaluation Framework 2022/23
Authors: Johns Gemma 
Published: August 2022

This Research and Service Evaluation Framework is developed by Technology Enabled Care (TEC) Cymru’s [https://digitalhealth.wales/tec-cymru]research and evaluation team and is based upon the team’s own knowledge and experiences. The framework has six sections:

SECTION 1: What is Research & Service Evaluation?

SECTION 2: What is Quality Improvement?

SECTION 3: TEC Cymru’s Four-Step Phased Approach

SECTION 4: Using Mixed Methodologies

SECTION 5: Using Patient & Public Involvement (PPI)

SECTIONS 6: Useful Links & Templates

The framework provides ‘hyperlinks’ throughout for additional information and points of reference.
UMKM Pembuatan Makanan Ringan Dan Inovasi Produk Terhadap Penambahan Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Dikota Tangerang
Authors: Berlin Berlin , Suharto Agus , Suhendri Suhendri 
Published: August 2022

Oleh pemerintah, perhatian yang cukup tinggi diberikan kepada para pelaku UMKM tidak lain sebagai wujud pemerintah dalam menyangga ekonomi rakyat kecil. Apalagi, UMKM mampu memberikan dampak secara langsung terhadap kehidupan masyarakat di sektor bawah baik dipedesaan maupun diperkotaan. Data dari Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM di tahun 2017 menunjukkan tingginya devisa negara dari para pelaku UMKM. Angkanya pun sangat tinggi, mencapai Rp. 88,45 miliar. Angka ini mengalami peningkatan hingga delapan kali lipat dibandingkan tahun 2016, tidak salah kalau para pelaku UMKM tak bisa dipandang sebelah mata lagi.

Makanan ringan yang akan dijual harus memiliki kualitas yang bagus, baik dari segi bahan yang digunakan, segi pengolahan maupun segi pengemasan. Bahan yang digunakan haruslah bahan yang higienis dan tidak mengandung zat yang berbahaya. Cara pengolahannya pun harus bersih dan terjamin sesuai aturannya. Kemudian kemasan dibuat dengan menggunakan kemasan yang baik, menarik dan memenuhi standar kemasan brand dari makanan ringan tersebut. Diikuti teknologi informasi saat ini dan inovasi serta kemasannya secara baik dan beragam sehingga produk yang kita hasilkan lebih menarik konsumen ataupun inovasi dari segi pemasaran dengan media online. Kita lihat sekarang ini, banyak sekali pengusaha makanan ringan yang sukses karena inovasi mereka.
Kata Kunci : Usaha Mikro kecil Pembuatan makanan ringan, Inovasi produk, & Pendapatan Ekonomi Masyarakat.
BIOGRAPHY OF ABDURRAHMAN SAYOETI THOUGHT (1965 – 1999)
Authors: Abd. Rahman Wiji Nur Asih, 
Published: August 2022

Abstrac This study aims to provide an overview of the biography of Abdurrahman Sayoeti thought (1965-1999). The research method used is historical method, which is a process of testing and critically analyzing past events, with stages starting from heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiography. The results of various important positions have been held by Abdurrahman Sayoeti, first became director of APDN in 1965, through the leadership of Abdurrahman Sayoeti, has given birth to quite a lot of graduates and has the leadership seeds to build Jambi area, secondly, as Sekwilda Level I Jambi up to two periods (1969), Abdurrahman Sayoeti's career was so developed that it was given the confidence to develop regional tasks accompanying Governor Macshun Syofwan, as Deputy Governor of KDH Level I Jambi one period (1985). Finally in the peak of his career through elections conducted by representatives of the people in the Jambi Provincial Legislative and with full support by the people so as to make Abdurrahman Sayoeti as Governor of Jambi for two periods, from 1989 to 1999. The results of career into Governor of Jambi Province, Abdurrahman Sayoeti giving a lot of many change to build Jambi area.Keywords : Biography, Abdurrahman Sayoeti Thought
PERANAN PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Satriyo Pamungkas Nur Agustiningsih, 
Published: August 2022

Abstrac The purpose of this research is to describe the types of out of school education and to know the role of out of school education in building human resources. The method in this research is library research by doing analysis to scientific journals and other literatures then do drawing conclusion. The results showed that (1) Out of school education consists of two educational frame, namely non-formal and informal education. (2) Out of school education has a basic role as an addition, supplementary and substitute for school education. As a substitute for school education, out of school education can replace formal education frame which, for some reason, do not follow formal education. As a school-based supplement, out of school education is undertaken to increase the knowledge, skills that are lacking in school education. As complement of school education, and as a complement the knowledge and skills that are lacking or not obtained in schools.Keywords: Out of school education, Human Resources
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBENTUK PERMAINAN CARD SORT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SEJARAH SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 6 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Satrio Pamungkas David Umar, 
Published: August 2022

Abstract Students can achieve maximum learning outcomes when a teacher appropriately implements teaching media. For that we need an innovative learning media and able to increase the activity and student learning outcomes. Learning media that meet these criteria one of them is the learning media in the card sort game. This research uses quasi-experimental method with pretest-postest design. The subjects of this study were class XI IPS which was divided into two groups namely experimental group (XI IPS 4) and control group (XI IPS 3), with data processing technique using t-test on average of student learning result of history subjects.The result of t-test is thitung = 2.517 and ttable = 1.666 it states that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, because the experimental group learning result is 73,92> 68,91 control group. So it can be concluded that there is influence of learning media in the form of card sort game on student learning result of history subject. Keywords: Media, Card Sort, Learning outcomes
PERKEBUNAN KELAPA DALAM DI DUSUN API-API 1970an – 1990an
Authors: Aurora Nandia Febrianti M. Firdaus, 
Published: August 2022

Abstract The purpose of this research is to describe the growth and development of the coconut plantation sector in the Api-Api village which is an important economic sector for the society, especially for economic actors involved in economic activities. It also aims to explain the economic life of residents in the Api-Api village ranging from those who became farmers as well as owners, laborers, and toke as a result of the growing sector of the coconut plantation. The research used the history method, which has stages of research from heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography that aims to achieve historical truth. The historical method is a set of systematic principles and rules for collecting historical sources effectively, critically assessing, and presenting systematically in the form of a written report This research also use of a multidisciplinary theoretical approach by applying other social sciences concepts such as economics and sociology. The findings in the field show that the Coconut Dalam Plantation in the Api-Api village is a hereditary effort, continuously experiencing improvement and progress starting from the number and area of land, the number of farmers as well as the owners of coconut plantation, wage labor, and toke, various types of production coconut, and the widespread marketing area. Keywords: Plantation, Coconut Dalam, Progress, Api-Api Village
KEBERADAAN KELOMPOK PENGRAJIN DALAM MEMAJUKAN SEKTOR KERAJINAN DI DESA MUARA JAMBI PERIODE 1994-2013
Authors: Ujang Hariadi Wahyu Setiawan, 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe handicraft sector is part of the industrial sector ranging from home industries to small industries that can drive the progress and development of rural areas. The development of the craft sector cannot be separated from the role of groups of craftsmen through creative ideas to produce a variety of handicraft products that can bring profit, coupled with the potential of an area that can attract visitors to come. In the end, work as craftsmen can certainly be an economic activity, especially for the population. Such conditions occur in the village of Muaro Jambi which continues to move and turn into a tourist area with the ensemble of muaro jambi, and supported by available raw materials in the surrounding environment. This encourages residents of Muara Jambi Village to make handicrafts in the form of cultural products in limited quantities. Therefore, the craft sector in Muara Jambi village was also supported by the tourism sector which needed local handicraft products to be used as souvenirs and authentic souvenirs for local craftsmen. Keywords: Handicraft Sector, Muaro Jambi Village Community AbstrakSektor kerajinan marupakan bagian dari sektor industri mulai dari industri rumah tangga hingga industri kecil yang dapatmendorong kemajuan dan perkembangan daerah pedesaan. Berkembangnya sektor kerajinan tidak lepas dari peran kelompok pengrajin melalui ide-ide kreatif untuk memproduksi berbagai produk kerajinan yang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan, ditambah dengan adanya potensi suatu daerah yang dapat menarik pengunjung untuk datang.Pada akhirnya pekerjaan sebagai pengrajin tentu dapat menjadi aktivitas ekonomi terutama bagi masyarakat penduduknya.Kondisi demikian terjadi di Desa Muaro Jambi yang terus bergerak dan berubah menjadi kawasan wisata dengan adanya percandian muaro jambi, serta didukung bahan baku yang tersedia dilingkungan sekitar. Hal tersebut mendorong penduduk Desa Muara Jambi membuat kerajinan berupa produk budaya dalam jumlah yang terbatas.Oleh karena itu sektor kerajinan di desa muara jambi ternyata juga didukung sektor pariwisata yang membutuhkan produk-produk kerajinan setempat untuk dijadikan sovenir dan buah tangan asli buatang pengrajin setempat. Kata Kunci : Sektor Kerajinan, Masyarakat Desa Muaro Jambi
PERBANDINGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SNOWBALL THROWING DAN TAKE AND GIVETERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X IPS PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI SMA NEGERI 3 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Redi Indra Yudha Isma Hardi, 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the results and comparisons of the use of snowball throwing and take and give learning models on student learning outcomes on economic subjects in class X IPS in the Public High School 3 of Jambi City. Based on the research activities that have been carried out using the snowball throwing learning model in the control class and using the take and give learning model in the experimental class, it can be seen that the learning outcomes of the control and experimental classes in the initial and second pre-tests, and there are still students who have not reached KKM. However, the post-test in the control class was smaller than the experimental class. Thus, it can be concluded that the take and give learning model can help students focus more on learning and can improve student learning outcomes. Keyword :Snowball Throwing, Take and Give,Learning Outcomes. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dan perbandingan penggunaan model pembelajaran snowball throwing dan take and give terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 3 Kota Jambi. Berdasarkan kegiatan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran snowball throwingpada kelas kontrol dan menggunakan model pembelajaran take and givepada kelas eksperimen dapat diketahui bahwa hasilbelajarsiswakelaskontroldan eksperimen pada pre-testawal dankedua, sertamasih adasiswa yang belum mencapai KKM. Meskipun demikian, pada pelaksanaan post-test pada kelas control lebih kecil dari kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian,dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran take and give dapat membantu siswa lebih terfokus dalam belajar dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Snowball Throwing, Take and Give, Hasil Belajar.