bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of neuromodulation on pain and functional mobility in people with HTLV-1: randomized clinical trial protocol
Authors: Gomes Lima Tambon Lucynara , Luz Santos Cleber , Pedreira da Fonseca Erika , Nascimento dos Santos Dislene , Gomes Iago de Oliveira , Fontes Baptista Abrahão , Nunes Sá Katia 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The main symptoms of myelopathy associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 or tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM / TSP) are the presence of high intensity pain in the lower back, spasticity and weakness in the lower limbs, loss of balance and difficulties in locomotion. Pulsed Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) has been able to influence cortical plasticity, decreasing spasticity, increasing motor performance and promoting analgesia in several similar conditions. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effect of neuromodulation by pulsed transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on pain and functional mobility in individuals with HAM / TSP. METHODOLOGY: A randomized clinical trial will be conducted in a sample made up of 40 participants randomly allocated into two groups: Sham Group (SG) with 20 and Test Group (TG) with 20 patients. Individuals aged> 20 years, community walkers with or without orthosis, with chronic pain (? 6 months) in the lumbar region and / or lower limbs will be included. Individuals with epilepsy, cancer, pregnant women, patients with cardiac pacemakers, metallic implants in the brain or skull, users of illicit drugs and / or use of controlled medications in the last six months will be excluded. The protocol will be applied for 10 consecutive days with eight months of follow-up. Our hypothesis is that when using rTMs according to the proposed procedure, it will be possible to relieve pain and improve the functional mobility of these individuals with a long-lasting effect. CONCLUSION: We hope that rTMS is a promising treatment to reduce pain intensity and to improve functional mobility in individuals undergoing active modality. We declare this protocol a promising resource for the treatment of htlv-1 individuals in reducing pain and improving functional mobility. Yes, this protocol has already been applied to 6 patients. However, with the pandemic the study had to be discontinued. However, despite the small sample size and not being fully applied as suggested by the protocol, it was possible to notice a satisfactory result of the intervention. Thus, the application of this protocol can contribute to identify the result of this therapeutic modality in a safer way, as well as assist in the treatment of symptoms of this population, favoring a better quality of life.
Potential of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle for Dietary Fortification in Yoghurt: Physicochemical, Microbiological, Rheological and Textural Analysis
Authors: Karmakar Payal , Ray Pinaki Ranjan , Chatterjee Paresh Nath , Mahato Achinta , Haldar Lopamudra 
Published: July 2022

Background: Yoghurt is a widely consumed dairy product all over the world. It has been used as an apt fortification and nutrient delivery medium in recent years. Methods: The present study aimed to assess the suitability of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticle as a potential source of fortification of zinc in yoghurt. Three different levels of ZnO nanoparticles, as well as micro-sized ZnO, were added in yoghurt. Physicochemical, sensory, microbiological, rheological and textural characteristics of yoghurt were determined during 7 days of storage at 7±1°C. Result: Significant differences in physicochemical properties were observed in yoghurt samples during storage. All the yoghurt samples showed non-Newtonian characteristics. Zinc oxide nanoparticle added @ 75 ppm was found best for yoghurt fortification and showed advantages over fortification with conventional micro-sized ZnO. In this study, the effects of fortification of yoghurt with zinc oxide nanoparticle during storage were investigated. The FFA content of yoghurt was found to be 0.46% oleic acid and the Peroxide Value was found to be 0.32 Milli equivalent/kg fat, which was found to increase during storage. The tyrosine value at zero day was found to be 2.2 mg/g. The LAB count was 10.59 log10 CFU/g. Plastic viscosity of yoghurt was found to be 10.8.3 cP. Fortification of yoghurt with zinc oxide nanoparticle proved to be advantageous over fortification with micro-sized zinc oxide in terms of physico-chemical, microbiological, rheological and textural characteristics. Fortification of yoghurt with zinc oxide nanoparticle proved to be highly promising for zinc enrichment in the food system.
Analisis Cluttering (Gangguan Irama Bicara) pada Remaja Usia 20 Tahun
Authors: Oktaviansyah Farizal , Putra Dona Aji Karunia 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk dan faktor-faktor penyebab gangguan irama bicara yang dialami oleh remaja berusia 20 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan tekniktes, simak dan catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada tes membaca, Hl mengalami gangguan irama yang “cepat” dengan dengan artikulasi yang “kurang jelas” dan gangguan fonologis berupa substitusi fonem. Pada wawancara, irama berbicara Hl masih tergolong “cepat” dan artikulasinya pun juga “kurang jelas” sehingga muncul gangguan sintaksis berupa kesulitan menyusun urutan kata secara tepat. Faktor-faktor yang membuat Hl mengalami gangguan irama bicara ialah kurangnya frekuensi berbicara dan berkomunikasi. Faktor internal atau psikologis yang membuat Hl kesulitan berbicara adalah rasa tidak percaya diri atau grogi sehingga membuatnya terburu-buru dalam menyelesaikan tuturannya.
Film Sepatu Dahlan: Salah Satu Alternatif Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Pancarrani Berlian , Efendy Della Ammar 
Published: July 2022

Penanaman pendidikan karakter pada ranah pendidikan formal dapat dimulai dari jenjang sekolah dasar. Penanaman pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan media yang memiliki nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter di dalamnya, salah satunya film Sepatu Dahlan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam film Sepatu Dahlan. Penelitian ini masuk ke dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini adalah potongan adegan film dengan sumber data film Sepatu Dahlan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori semiotika untuk mendapatkan gambaran nilai-nilai karakter dalam film. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan menunjukkan hasil ditemukan sembilan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam film Sepatu Dahlan, yaitu religius, jujur, disiplin, mandiri, peduli sosial, bersahabat/komunikatif, dan tanggung jawab.
EFFECT OF HEATED CANOLA OIL ON AORTA WALL THICKNESS IN RATS
Authors: Aziz Mochammad Abdul , I’tishom Reny , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Yuliawati Tri Hartini 
Published: July 2022

Highlights:
1. The use of re-heated cooking oil can give negative impact on health, especially on the cardiovascular system.
2. Unlike other types of cooking oil, repeated heating of canola oil did not show significant change in aortic wall thickness.
Abstract
Background: Structural alteration of blood vessels such as formation of atheroma or changes in the thickness of vessel walls, are heavily involved in pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Several studies have shown that canola oil has a positive effect on such diseases by reducing LDL and cholesterol levels. However, there may be several negative impacts on reheating canola oil upon administration, similar to other oils. Although canola oil can improve lipid profiles, studies related to how canola oil alters the structure of blood vessels are limited. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of heated canola oil on intimal-to-medial thickness (IMT) of Thoracic aorta in high-fat diet rats. Material and Method: A total of 27 rats were divided into 3 groups, the K+, P1, and P2. Rats among the three groups were given a high-fat diet for 14 days, accompanied by consumption of canola oil without heating in the P1, and with repeated heating in the P2. Thoracic aorta was taken on the 15th day and then processed into histological preparations. IMT was measured using CellSens software on a microscope with a magnification of 400. The difference between groups was tested using the one-way ANOVA test on SPSS. Result: The mean and standard deviations of each group in a row were K+ (134.96 and 21.27) P1(132.04 and 27.30) and P2 (152.05 and 31.75). There was no significant difference in IMT between groups (p >0.05). However, the P2 group showed the highest mean of IMT. Conclusion: The consumption of canola oil with or without repeated heating did not result in the changes of the IMT in rats fed with a high-fat diet.
MITIGATION OF SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASES RESURGENCE IN THE ERA OF COVID-19 DISRUPTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Falah Pilar Menara , Yani Corvianindya Rahayu  , Atik Kurniawati  , Yudha Nurdian  
Published: July 2022

Highlights:

1. Prolonged interruptions and delays that accompany the COVID-19 pandemic have further increased the spread of STH in high-transmission areas.2. Adaptations carried out in the context of a pandemic are able to strengthen efforts to sustain deworming programs based on primary health facilities and their integration into community-based platforms.3. Community-based WASH activities must be continued by adjusting WASH messages to focus on preventing the transmission of COVID-19.

Abstract:
Background: Interruptions and postponements are influencing people’s desire for soil-transmitted helminthiases (STH) services as all countries are fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. The risk of spreading STH in high-transmitting areas increases with increased disturbance. Indonesia is a compatible host country for STH because it is a tropical country. The STH impacts the population’s nutrient status and disturbs their cognitive processes. Objective: To describe the issue and how best efforts had been made to mitigate the possibility of a resurgence of intestinal worms during the disruptions caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and Method: Search for the most recent articles in a database of research in January 2022 on Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. Qualifying articles were then extracted and synthesized qualitatively. Discussion: The interference and postponement of the deworming control program due to COVID-19 had a tentative effect on the progress of achieving the elimination of STH as a public health problem by 2030. Conclusion: Best practices show that revitalization efforts to control STH by strengthening integrated interventions and collaborations through the expansion of POPM, PHBS, and STBM in line with COVID-19 prevention efforts with mitigation innovations shifting from controlling morbidity to terminate the transmission of STH.
The (Im)precision of Life Expectancy Numbers
Authors: Hanley James A. 
Published: July 2022

Life expectancy figures for countries and population segments are increasingly being reported to more decimal places and used as indicators of the strengths or failings of countries’ health and social systems. Reports seldom quantify their intrinsic statistical imprecision or the age-specific numbers of deaths that determine them. The SE formulas available to compute imprecision are all model based. This note adds a more intuitive data-based SE method and extends the jackknife to the analysis of event rates more generally. It also describes the relationships between the magnitude of the SE and the numbers of person-years and deaths on which it is based. These relationships can help quantify the statistical noise present in published year-to-year differences in life expectancies, as well as in same-year differences between or within countries. Agencies and investigators are encouraged to use one of these SEs to report the imprecision of life expectancy numbers and to tailor the number of decimal places accordingly. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1151–1160. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306805 )
Applied Drilling Engineering
Authors: Bourgoyne Adam T. , Millheim Keith K. , Chenevert Martin E. , Young F.S. 
Published: July 2022

An industry and academic standard, Applied Drilling Engineering presents engineering science fundamentals as well as examples of engineering applications involving those fundamentals. Two appendices are included, along with numerous examples. Answers are included for every end-of-chapter question.
Solutions to Chapter 8 (http://go.spe.org/ADEsolutions)
Openhole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation
Authors: Bateman Richard M. 
Published: July 2022

Since the first edition of Openhole Log Analysis and Formation Evaluation , which was published in 1985, the science and art of formation evaluation has seen many innovations. Measurements of formation resistivity have advanced, advances have been made in the design of sonic tools and in the processing of their recorded signals, and new methods of looking at the distribution of pore sizes, their fluid content, and formation flow potential have become widely used. This revised and updated second edition will prepare the reader for a fuller understanding of modern formation evaluation data-gathering methods, as well as illuminate advanced analysis techniques. The book is divided into sections that address a number of formation evaluation themes, including Methods of Gathering Formation Evaluation Data, Methods of Analysis and Application of Results, Openhole Logging Measurements, Analysis of Logs and Cores, and Formation Testing.
Errata ( http://go.spe.org/OPLAerrata )
Robust Networked Multiagent Optimization: Designing Agents to Repair Their Own Utility Functions
Authors: Brown Philip N , Seaton Joshua H , Marden Jason R 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We study settings in which autonomous agents are designed to optimize a given system-level objective. In typical approaches to this problem, each agent is endowed with a decision-making rule that specifies the agent’s choice as a function of relevant information pertaining to the system’s state. The choices of other agents in the system comprise a key component of this information. This paper considers a scenario in which the designed decisionmaking rules are not implementable in the realized system due to discrepancies between the anticipated and realized information available to the agents. The focus of this paper is to develop methods by which the agents can preserve system-level performance guarantees in these unanticipated scenarios through local and independent redesigns of their own decision-making rules. First, we show a general impossibility result which states that in general settings, there are no local redesign methodologies that can offer any preservation of system-level performance guarantees, even when the affected agents satisfy an inconsequentiality criterion. However, we then show that when system-level objectives are submodular, local redesigns of utility functions do exist which allow nominal performance guarantees to degrade gracefully as information is denied to agents. That is, in these submodular settings, agents can adapt to informational inconsistencies independently without incurring much loss in terms of system-level performance.
On the migrativity properties between uni-nullnorms and overlap (grouping) functions
Authors: Zeng Xiangxiang , Zhu Kuanyun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Based on the concepts of the α-migrativity between overlap (grouping) functions and uninorms (nullnorms), in this paper, we introduce and study the α-migrativity between a uni-nullnorm V and a given overlap (grouping) function. First of all, we propose the notion of the (α,O)-migrative uni-nullnorms over a given overlap function O. And then, we explore some equivalent characterizations of the (α,O)-migrativity equation when the uni-nullnorm V pertains to one of the common types. Besides, we consider the concept of (α,G)-migrative uni-nullnorms over a given grouping function G and study the (α,G)-migrativity equation using analogous methods. Moreover, we propose the concept of (α,V)-migrative overlap (grouping) functions over a given uni-nullnorm V and explore the necessary and sufficient conditions of the (α,V)-migrativity equation solutions if the uni-nullnorm V pertains to one certain class.
Gut microbiota profiles in mental disorders and their association with behavior in children and adolescents.
Authors: Soltysova Marcela , Tomova Aleksandra , Ostatnikova Daniela 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of our work is to summarize the current state of knowledge on gut microbiota changes in children and adolescents with mental illnesses. To our knowledge, this is the first review comparing gut microbiota changes in various mental disorders in children and adolescents.To find the relevant articles, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases were searched. Articles in English, presenting original data and comparing the composition of gut microbiota in child psychiatric patients with gut microbiota in healthy children and adolescents were selected. Finally, we identified 42 articles eligible for our purpose. Patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) were investigated in majority of them. Smaller number of studies evaluating the gut microbiota in children and adolescents with Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Rett syndrome, anorexia nervosa, major depressive disorder and tic disorders were found. Main findings of research are discussed in our review, focusing on association between the gut microbiota and behavioral manifestations. To conclude, gut microbiota in children and adolescent with mental disorders is evidently different from control. Most pronounced changes are seen in children with autism spectrum disorders. These changes might be associated with often present gastrointestinal manifestations but, in general, also play a pathogenetic role in behavioral disorders. Based on research findings we assume, that there is a perspective of use of gut microbiota correction in order to improve clinical symptoms in psychiatry.
WITHDRAWN: Antibody responses 8-20 weeks after two doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine (CoronaVac) in hemodialysis patients: Results of a single center in northeast Turkey
Authors: Erdoğdu Halil İbrahim , Atalay Eray , Kahraman İhsan , Keleşoğlu Royça , Karakaya Tuğba , Ejder Serkan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: The study aimed to determine the antibody responses of hemodialysis (HD) patients receiving the second dose of inactivated severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine (CoronaVac).Methods: Patients were divided into two groups according to the time elapsed since the second dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine: group 1 was 14-20 weeks after second dose of vaccine, and group 2 was 8-13 weeks. In addition, patients were divided according to their antibody (anti-spike IgG) response as inadequate < 0.2 µg /mL and adequate response ≥ 0.2 µg /mL. Factors such as age, dialysis vintage, diabetes mellitus and Kt/V which may affect response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were evaluated.Results: Out of 67 patients, according to exclusion criteria 30 patients were excluded. 52.7% and 33.3%patients had adequate response, in those groups, respectively. In the group 2, the age of those who did not have an antibody response was 65.0±10.4, while those with a response were 50.5±11.0 years old (p=0.015, 95% CI).In addition, one of our two patients in the group 1, who received four doses of 40 µgr recombinant hepatitis B vaccine and did not get anti-HBs antibody response (anti-HBs <10 IU/mL) was also unresponsive to the second dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine. Antibody responses to the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in both groups were not different in terms of the compared characteristics of the patients (p>0.050).Conclusion: The second dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses in HD patients was analyzed and the positive effect of being relatively younger was determined 8-13 weeks after second dose.
Autonomous Electrochemical System for Ammonia Oxidation Reaction Measurements at the International Space Station
Authors: Cabrera Carlos , Morales-Navas Camila , Martinez Roberto Rodriguez , Vidal-Iglesias Francisco , Peña-Duarte Armando , Soto-Pérez Joesene , Trinidad-Pérez Pedro , Solla-Gullón José , Tzvetkov Toshko , Smotkin Eugene , Nicolau Eduardo , Feliu Juan , Doan Jonathan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
An autonomous electrochemical system prototype for ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR) measurements was efficiently done inside a 4" x 4" x 8" 2U Nanoracks module at the International Space Station (ISS). This system, the Ammonia Electrooxidation Lab at the ISS (AELISS), included an autonomous electrochemical system that complied with NASA ISS nondisclosure agreements, power, safety, security, size constrain, and material compatibility established for space missions. The integrated autonomous electrochemical system was tested on-ground and when deployed to the International Space Station as a “proof-of-concept” ammonia oxidation reaction testing space devise. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry measurements were done at the ISS with a commercially available channel flow-cell with eight screen-printed electrodes, including Ag quasi-reference (AgQRE) and carbon counter electrodes. Pt nanocubes in Carbon Vulcan XC-72R were used as the catalyst for the AOR and 2 μL drop of Pt nanocubes/ Carbon Vulcan XC-72R, 20 wt%, ink was placed on the carbon working electrodes and allowed to dry in air. After the AELISS was prepared for launch to the ISS, a four days deal (two days in the space vehicle Antares and two days transit to the ISS) cause a slight shift on the AgQRE potential. Nevertheless, the AOR cyclic voltametric peak was observed in the ISS and showed ca. 70% current density decrease due to the buoyancy effect in agreement with previous microgravity experiments done at the zero-g airplane.