bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristic and management of pediatric arachnoid cysts: A case series
Authors: Tümtürk Abdulfettah , Durmuş Nimetullah Alper , Görkem Süreyya Burcu , Çiftçi Murat , Canpolat Mehmet , Per Hüseyin 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Arachnoid cysts (ACs) are the collection of fluid, which is similar in composition to cerebrospinal fluid, within the congenitally duplicated arachnoid membrane. ACs are clinically silent lesions, but sometimes they can manifest themselves with headache, convulsion, focal neurological deficits, cognitive decline, torticollis, and macrocephaly. Although the appropriate surgical approach is less clear, there is a consensus on the need for surgical treatment in symptomatic ACs. This study aims to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of cystoperitoneal shunt and microsurgical fenestration techniques.
Methods: One hundred ninety-one consecutive patients from 1 month to 15 years old with AC were evaluated for suitability. Sixteen patients who underwent surgery were included in the study. Medical records of the patients with AC managed at our institutions were retrospectively collected and analyzed. Sixteen of 191 patients underwent surgical treatment via craniotomy for microsurgical cyst fenestration (CF) and cysto-peritoneal shunting (CS). CF was performed with partial cyst wall excision in all patients.
Results: Seizure was the most common presentation in the patients, followed by headache and trauma, respectively. In our series the most common indications of the surgery were increased intracranial pressure (IICP). CF was performed in nine patients, and CS was performed in seven as the primary treatment. CS-related complications, such as infection (n = 2), dysfunction (n = 2) and intraabdominal abscess (n = 1) were the most commonly observed complications. No infections were observed after CF, but subdural hematoma was observed in one child.
Conclusions: Although the most common symptoms in cases with arachnoid cysts are headache, rare symptoms, such as torticollis, may exist. Due to this, clinicians should reveal the cyst-complaint relationship first. Given the increased complications of CS, in addition to shunt independency and being free from shunt-related complications, the microsurgical CF with wide excision of the membranes seems to be the more preferable surgical option.
Retrospective assessment of the association between co-morbid disease burden and biochemical parameters in hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients
Authors: Kaynak Çağdaş , Karageçili Hasan 
Published: August 2022

Background/Aim: Hypertension (HT) was examined as a risk factor affecting the progression of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19). In COVID-19 patients, it can be found in many co-morbid diseases, along with hypertension. It is not clear whether the co-morbid burden of the disease affects the prognosis in hypertensive COVID-19 patients and which biochemical parameters may be indicative of this. Therefore, this study was designed to determine the effect of co-morbid disease burden on biochemical parameters in hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients.
Methods: After receiving approval from the University Ethics Committee, demographic, clinical, radiological, and laboratory data of 250 hospitalized hypertensive COVID-19 patients between May 2020 and Sept 2020 were screened. Patients with missing records and unclear history of hypertension drug use were excluded from the study. A total of 215 patients were included in the study. Patients were divided into four groups according to the co-morbidity status: (1) HT alone (Group HT0), (2) HT+ Diabetes Mellitus (DM) (Group HTDM1), (3) HT+one co-morbidity exclude DM (Group HT2), and (4) HT+at least two co-morbidities (Group HT3).
Results: We analyzed the data of 105 female and 110 male patients. Of the 215 patients whose data were evaluated in this study, 15 patients died. Two hundred people were discharged with recovery. The mortality rate was 7%. Of the hypertension patients, 34.9% had DM, 32.6% had coronary artery disease (CAD), 30.2% had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), 16.3% had heart failure (HF), 23.3% had chronic kidney failure (CKD), and 9.3% had cerebrovascular disease (CVD). Twenty-five percent were smokers. Urea, creatinine, direct bilirubin (DBil), and Troponin-I values were significantly higher in the Group HT3 compared to the Group HT0, Group HTDM1, and Group HT2 (P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.002 respectively). Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and albümin levels were significantly lower in Group HT3 than in Group HT0, Group HTDM1, and Group HT2 (P < 0.001 and P < 0.001, respectively). The logistic regression model was statistically significant (χ2(7) = 69.088 and P < 0.001); advanced age, decrease in GFR and plateletcrit (PCT) levels, and increase in D-dimer and DBil levels were observed as predictive parameters of mortality in all hospitalized COVID-19 HT patients.
Conclusion: We determined that SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients with HT plus at least two co-morbidities were more serious than other patient groups in terms of organ damage and biochemical variables. In our study, we observed an increase in urea, creatinine, D-dimer, Dbil, and Troponin-I values and a decrease in GFR and albumin values as the co-morbidity burden increased in hypertensive COVID-19 patients. However, a decrease in GFR and hemogram PCT levels and an increase in D-dimer and DBil levels could be risk factors for mortality.
Influence of the biologically active substances on the biochemical indicators of duck blood
Authors: Polozyuk Olga Nikolaevna , Topilina Olga Olegovna , Polozyuk Evgeniy Sergeevich 
Published: August 2022

The authors carried out a study of the biochemical parameters of the blood of ducklings and found out that the use of the probiotic "Subtilis" throughout the experiment provides an increase in the content of calcium and phosphorus in the experimental group of ducklings by 13.1 and 16.3% compared to the control group, which positively influenced on the development of the musculoskeletal system. Herewith, the calcium-phosphorus ratio of ducklings at 55 days of age was higher 0.22% in favor of the experimental group. Also, the use of the probiotic "Subtilis" had a positive effect on the total protein index, which was higher by 2.1 g/l in the experimental group compared to the analogs of the control group at the end of the experiment. The uric acid indicator was within the reference values, which indicates that this probiotic did not have a toxic effect on the body.
Multitasking Application for Systematic Intervention Program And Games (MASIPAG) in Science: An Evaluation
Authors: Miraflor Arnel , Raboy Annalyn , Ealdama Julie Ann , Maga Maureen Joy 
Published: August 2022

Student participation has received a lot of attention in recent decades as a result of moves toward student-centeredness, as well as promising research that suggests a link between student engagement and academic success. The researchers wanted to see how computer-generated software/applications influenced the academic performance of senior high school students. The randomized Pretest-Posttest control group design was used in this study. This study included only 40 students in Grade 11. The cover of the lesson depicts science, and the materials used are computers and cellphones, with Appgeyser serving as the application that the lessons were integrated into. The games were sent to students studying science in grade 11-Life Science and installed on their cellphones by the researchers. Giving a Pre-Test before the lesson and a Post-Test after the lesson was one of the strategies used in this study for each class. For groups 1, the lesson was delivered in a modular format using technology such as a cell phone and a computer application. Based on the data gathered, the researchers concluded that students who used mobile games performed better during the post-test than students who used SLMs. The MASIPAG mobile game was also more effective in teaching life science when compared to modular learning. The use of mobile phone games versus the use of SLMs during pandemic education was found to be significantly different in post-test results. The researcher recommended that teachers use a variety of computer applications in their classrooms based on the findings and conclusions of the study. More strategies for engaging teaching-learning situations should be developed.
Authors: Asiana Nur Ana , Uchtiawati Sri , Suryanti Sri 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengembangkan alat evaluasi berbasis two tier multiple choice menggunakan aplikasi quizizz untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah 4D. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kelas IX-B MTs Nurul Huda Leran. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar wawancara, lembar validasi, instrument tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasilnya adalah: alat evaluasi layak karena memenuhi 2 kriteria valid dan efektif. Kriteria valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli media 84% (sangat layak), dan ahli materi 91% (sangat layak). Kriteria efektif dilihat dari respon peserta didik dan kualitas butir soal. Hasil respon peserta didik diperoleh 94% (sangat menarik). Sedangkan kualitas butir soal,yaitu uji validitas terdapat semua 10 soal valid. Uji reliabilitas terdapat 1 soal tidak reliabel. Uji tingkat kesukaran terdapat 7 soal sedang, 3 soal mudah, dan tidak terdapat soal sulit. Uji daya pembeda terdapat 2 soal sangat baik, 5 soal baik, 3 soal cukup, dan tidak terdapat dalam kategori jelek. Efektivitas pengecoh terdapat 1 opsi pengecoh yang dipilih dari seluruh peserta didik.
ASTRAZENECA VACCINE FATWA AND NETIZEN’S RESPONSES: Indonesian Experience
Authors: Faidah Mutimmatul 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract</strong>: This study is aimed to unravel the <em>da</em><em>‘wah</em> communication delivered by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) regarding the legal status of Astrazeneca Covid-19 Vaccine (AZD1222) in digital media. This study used qualitative descriptive research design with a virtual ethnographic approach. The AZD1222 Vaccine press conference broadcast online via Youtube channel was the research subject. The research object referred to the effectiveness of MUI <em>da</em><em>‘wah</em> communication in terms of its communication elements. Data was collected through observations in virtual communities and documentation. The results encompassed five components of digital da'wah in the press conferences, namely <em>da‘i </em>(communicator), <em>mad‘u</em> (communicant), <em>maddah</em> (massage), <em>wasilah </em>(channel) and <em>athar</em> (feedback). The digital media offer people an opportunity to build opinions. Most of them gave negative sentiments because of their misunderstanding of fiqh reasoning. However, <em>mad‘u</em> pragmatism and low fiqh literacy were the main factors for lesser public acceptance of the vaccine. This study recommends further research to examine the vaccine fatwa construction model and fiqh literacy for public.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>da</em><em>‘</em><em>wah</em> communication, vaccines, halal, Muslim<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap komunikasi dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) terkait status hukum Vaksin Astrazeneca Covid-19 (AZD1222) di media digital. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Konferensi pers Vaksin AZD1222 yang disiarkan secara online melalui saluran Youtube menjadi subjek penelitian. Objek penelitian mengacu pada efektivitas komunikasi dakwah MUI ditinjau dari unsur-unsur komunikasinya. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi di komunitas virtual dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konferensi pers memenuhi lima komponen dakwah digital yaitu: dai (komunikator), <em>mad</em><em>‘</em><em>u</em> (komunikan), <em>maddah</em> (pesan), <em>wasilah</em> (saluran) dan <em>athar</em> (umpan balik). Media digital menawarkan kesempatan bagi masyarakat untuk membangun opini. Sebagian besar Netizen memberikan sentimen negatif karena ketidakpahaman terhadapa nalar fikih. Pragmatisme <em>mad</em><em>‘</em><em>u </em>dan rendahnya literasi fikih menjadi faktor utama rendahnya penerimaan masyarakat terhadap vaksin tersebut. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengkaji model konstruksi fatwa vaksin dan literasi fikih bagi masyarakat.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: komunikasi dakwah, vaksin, halal, Muslim
DIGITALIZING DA’WAH AND RELIGIOUS AUTHORITIES IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA: After the Fall of Religious Leader
Authors: Kurniasih Apri , Raya Moch. Khafidz Fuad 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract</strong>: Smartphone technology has evolved into a new <em>da</em><em>‘</em><em>wah</em> platform in the contemporary era. The emergence of Islamic applications and social media seems to have created a new form of religious involvement in the public sphere in Indonesia recently. This article examines the ‘Aa Gym’ apps and @aagym as a da’wa media platform launched by a popular preacher, KH. Abdullah Gymnastiar. This study describes how the two platforms serve as media for Islamic da’wah with the jargon of iconic religious figures. Using the case study method, we interviewed 20 users of both platforms and Aa Gym as key informants. The results found that: (1) ‘Aa Gym’ apps had created a new form of religious involvement in the digital media landscape before Aa Gym experienced the destruction of itslife, while @aagym was more in demand by the public after practising polygamy as an effort to revive religious authority which had downfall. (2) these two platforms, as primary needs, consume religion without space and time limits. (3) these two platforms depend on the electability of religious figures in the public sphere.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords:</strong><strong> </strong>Islamic applications, religious authorities, religious leaders, digitalization of da’wah, contemporary<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak:</strong><strong> </strong>Teknologi smartphone telah berevolusi menjadi platform baru dakwah di era kontemporer. Munculnya aplikasi Islami dan media sosial rupanya menciptakan bentuk baru keterlibatan agama dalam ruang publik di Indonesia baru-baru ini. Artikel ini mengkaji ‘Aa Gym’ apps dan @aagym sebagai platform media dakwah yang diluncurkan dai populer, KH. Abdullah Gymnastiar. Studi ini memaparkan bagaimana kedua platform tersebut sebagai media dakwah Islam dengan jargon tokoh keagamaan yang ikonik. Menggunakan metode studi kasus, kami mewawancarai 20 orang pengguna kedua platform tersebut, dan Aa Gym sebagai informan kunci. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) ‘Aa Gym’ apps telah menciptakan bentuk baru pelibatan agama dalam lanskap media digital sebelum Aa Gym mengalami kejatuhan dalam kehidupannya, sedangkan @aagym lebih diminati publik pasca melakukan praktik poligami sebagai upaya bangkitnya otoritas keagamaan yang sempat runtuh. (2) kedua platform ini sebagai kebutuhan primer mengkonsumsi agama tanpa batas ruang dan waktu. (3)kedua platform ini bergantung pada elektabilitas tokoh agama di ruang publik.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: aplikasi Islam, otoritas agama, pemuka agama, digitalisasi dakwah, kontemporer
ULAMA AND POLITICS: A Study of Ulama and Santri’s Participation in 2019 General Election in Aceh
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad , Ikhwan Ikhwan , Manan Abdul , Putra Rahmad Syah 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract: </strong>The existence of <em>ulama </em>and <em>dayah </em>in political dynamics in Aceh has occurred for a long time, simultaneously with the development of Islam in Aceh. <em>Ulama </em>in Aceh has been playing as the main actors behind the successful political indicator in many phases, namely; empire phase, independence phase, new order (<em>orde baru</em>) phase until the phase of reformation. The doctrines played by <em>ulama </em>through religious languages have received great support from people in Aceh. This study employs the qualitative research approach with three main techniques of data collection, namely interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that there has been the participation from <em>ulama </em>and <em>santri dayah </em>in Aceh during 2019 General Election (GE). Such participation was reflected from the full support from <em>ulama </em>by calling up the political machine from <em>santri dayah </em>during 2019 GE, and deciding a political attitude by taking side on one of the candidates by holding a fundamental belief that Islam does not forbid <em>ulama</em> to participate in the political practice.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Eksistensi <em>ulama</em> dan <em>dayah</em> dalam dinamika perpolitikan di Aceh telah berlangsung sejak lama, seiring berkembangnya Islam di Aceh. Dari berbagai fae perkembangan perpolitikan di Aceh, dari fase kerajaan, fase kemerdekaan, fase orde baru hingga fase reformasi telah ditemukan pula indikator suksesnya politik di Aceh akibat permainan aktor utama yaitu <em>ulama</em>. <em>Ulama</em> melalui doktrin-doktrin yang disebarkan melalui bahasa-bahasa agama, sehingga mendapat dukungan penuh dari kalangan masyarakat di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data tiga macam cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat partisipasi <em>ulama </em>dan <em>santri</em> <em>dayah</em> di Aceh pada Pemilu 2019. Partisipasi tersebut tampak terhadap dukungan penuh <em>ulama</em> dengan mengerahkan “mesin politik” yaitu <em>santri dayah</em> terhadap Pemilu 2019, dan mengambil sikap politik berpihak kepada salah satu calon dalam Pemilu 2019 dengan landasan utama berpijak bahwa Islam tidak melarang <em>ulama </em>berpolitik.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>ulama, santri, dayah, politics, general election, Aceh
Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Warman Warman , Sopyan Muhamad 
Published: August 2022

Rahmat Hidayat, 2019. Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid di Samarinda Seberang. Dibimbing oleh Dr. Warman, M.Si selaku pembimbing I dan Muhamad Sopyan, M.Pd. selaku pembimbing II.
Pembahasan mengenai sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid merupakan salah satu topik menarik yang dibahas dalam skripsi ini. ada beberapa poin yang membuat penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat judul penelitian ini pertama, Penyebaran Islam di Kampung Masjid berasal dari wilayah Sulawesi dan daerah kesultanan Kutai Kartanegara. Kedua, Agama Islam adalah agama yang baru di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Sehingga membuat penulis tertarik untuk membahas mengenai proses perjalanan misi ini.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mendeskrispikan sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Untuk mendiskripsikan peran masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai syiar Islam yang ada di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada tiga masalah Sejarah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Peran masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai media syiar Islam.
Jenis Penelitan Sejarah. Fokus penelitiannya Sejarah Penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Peran Masjid yang ada di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kritik sumber yaitu kritik ekstren dan kritik intern. Interpretasi dan Historiografi.
Hasil penelitian penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang diperoleh data bahwa penyiaran Islam dibawa oleh seorang Ulama yang berasal dari Hadramaut Yaman. Dan Masjid Shirotal Mustaqiem sebagai wadah penyiaran Islam di Kampung Masjid Samarinda Seberang yang digunakan sebagai tempat peribadatan dan juga merayakan hari-hari besar Islam.

Kata Kunci: Penyiaran Islam, Masjid, Kampung Masjid.
Analisis mediasi moderasi pada interaksi persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja
Authors: Parahyanti Endang , Rihhandini Don Ozzy , Zharifah Afiyah Tsarwat 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Millennial employees experience twice as much boredom at work as the previous generation. They often feel bored because lack of challenges and meaning in work and perceive their work as underloading. This study aimed to examine the mediating role of positive meaning in work in the relationship between the perception of underload work and boredom at work and to see whether that mediation relationship depends on increasing challenging job demands. The instruments used are boredom at work scale (∝ = 0.714), perception of underload work (∝ = 0.75), positive meaning in work (∝ = 0.87), and increasing challenging job demands (∝ = 0.83). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with the characteristic employee born from 1982 to 1999 who had already worked at their current job for a minimum of six months. Data analysis used PROCESS HAYES model 4 for the mediation model and model 14 for the moderation mediation model. Data obtained from 327 participants showed that positive meaning in work mediated the relationship between the perception of underload work and boredom at work, and increasing challenging job demands had also been found as a moderating role in the relationship between positive meaning in work and boredom at work.
Keywords: boredom at work; increasing challenging job demands; perception of underload work; positive meaning in work; millennials.
Abstrak
Karyawan milenial mengalami kebosanan kerja dua kali lebih sering dibandingkan generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Karyawan milenial sering merasa bosan karena kurangnya tantangan dan makna di dalam pekerjaannya, serta mempersepsikan pekerjaan mereka memiliki beban kerja yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi positive meaning in work dalam hubungan antara persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja, serta untuk melihat hubungan mediasi tersebut apakah tergantung dari increasing challenging job demands. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kebosanan kerja (∝ = 0.714), persepsi beban kerja rendah (∝ = 0.75), positive meaning in work (∝ = 0.87), dan increasing challenging job demands (∝ = 0.83). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria karyawan yang lahir pada tahun 1982-1999 dan telah bekerja minimal 6 bulan pada pekerjaan saat ini. Analisis data menggunakan PROCESS HAYES model 4 untuk model mediasi dan model 14 untuk model mediasi moderasi. Data dari 327 partisipan menunjukkan bahwa positive meaning in work memediasi hubungan antara persepsi beban kerja rendah dan kebosanan kerja dan increasing challenging job demands juga ditemukan memiliki peran moderasi dalam hubungan positive meaning in work dan kebosanan kerja.
Kata Kunci: kebosanan di tempat kerja; increasing challenging job demands; persepsi beban kerja rendah; positive meaning in work; millennial.
Relevansi Monisme dan Dualisme Bagi Pemberlakuan Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia
Authors: Aprianto Ary 
Published: August 2022

The application of treaty is still influenced by different views on the approach chosen by Indonesia, whether monism or dualism. By using normative method, this study questions the relevance of monism-incorporation and dualism-transformation approaches in determining the application of treaty. Two key aspects will be reviewed, namely parliamentary approval and the drafting of national regulations to implement treaty. It concludes that the dichotomy of monism and dualism has various limitations, and is irrelevant for determining the application of treaty. Parliamentary approval is required for treaty application, both in monist and dualist countries. Several dualist countries have even sought parliamentary approval before ratification can take place. The formulation of national regulations is common in monist and dualist countries. Not to fulfill theoretical demands in line with the monism and dualism approaches, but to ensure harmonization and the ability of state to carry out its obligations.