bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of Scaffolding Theory in the Teaching of Writing
Authors: Zhou Qian 
Published: January 2022

"English Curriculum Standards for Senior High School (2017)" puts forward higher requirements for the writing ability of students: students can use the language knowledge and cultural knowledge they have learned to create new texts according to different purposes and audiences. Writing is a difficult point. However, the current domestic English writing teaching effect is not satisfactory. English writing teaching has not been paid enough attention, and students lack the initiative to learn English writing. Scaffolding theory encourages teachers to follow the "student-centered" classroom teaching model and build scaffolds based on the students' recent development areas, so as to promote students' knowledge construction and meaningful learning, stimulate students' interest in English learning, and improve their English writing level. This article analyzes the teaching of English writing from the perspective of scaffolding theory. First, it introduces the research background, expounds "Zone of Proximal Development" and scaffolding theory, and discusses in detail the five steps of scaffolding theory applied in high school English writing classrooms. Finally, three teaching inspirations and suggestions are provided in order to improve the teaching effect of high school English writing.
Smart Logistics and Distribution System Based on Laser and Vision Fused SLAM Algorithm
Authors: Zong Like 
Published: January 2022

In the context of rapid increase of the intelligence and information level in the field of industrial economy, China’s logistics industry has ushered in a stage of rapid development. Logistics and distribution services, a key sector in commodity circulation, play a significant role in the manufacturing industry and the national economy. However, there are still some problems in logistics and distribution services, as the traditional manual logistics mode still prevails, with the efficiency and information security compromised. In response to existing problems, this program aims to create an environmental protecting unmanned intelligent logistics distribution system. This system applies AGV trolley, the core product of this program, to intelligent navigation and transportation logistics. Based on the shared storage distribution path optimization model of the two-way service of supply and demand, the unmanned distribution trolley and distribution path are reasonably arranged as required by the user to deliver a great variety of raw materials and goods in information-based packaging boxes and unit cabinets to the destination on time. On the one hand, accurate logistics information becomes available as a result, which is beneficial for optimization and scheduling, so that the problem of parcel loss in logistics can be solved in general. On the other hand, users can trace the detailed logistics process in a precise manner. Furthermore, this design unit supports a highly efficient automated logistics approach, as goods of different sizes can be matched with design units with corresponding sizes, so that storage utilization is maximized, and the logistics loading and unloading process is simplified. In addition to its role in packaging, this design unit is also subject to recycling, as it protects the environment by reducing disposable packaging while protecting user privacy and optimizing user experience.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Guru MTS Al Washliyah 19 Percut Mengenai Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Berbasis Pangan Lokal
Authors: Sari Wina Dyah Puspita , Rukmana Erni , Firmansyah Hardi , Rosmiati Risti 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAKPemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal merupakan implementasi dari panduan Pedoman Gizi Seimbang (PGS). Pemberian pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi pada guru dapat memberikan manfaat bagi lingkungan sekitar, terutama pada siswa di Sekolah. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pendidikan gizi dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi kepada 15 orang guru MTs Al Washliyah 19 Percut. Adapun rincian kegiatannya adalah pembukaan, pre-test, penyampaian materi dan tanya jawab, post-test serta penutupan. Data pre-posttest dianalisis secara deskriptif dan uji beda paired t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal meningkat signifikan (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan gizi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi guru MTs Al Washliyah 19 mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi berbasis pangan lokal. Kata Kunci: Gizi seimbang, pangan lokal, pendidikan gizi ABSTRACTFulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements is the implementation of the Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PGS). Efforts to increase teachers' knowledge about it can benefit their environment, especially for students. This community service activity aimed to increase MTs Al Washliyah 19 Percut teachers' knowledge about fulfilling local food-based nutritional requirements. The nutrition education for 15 teachers used the discussion method. The activities consist of opening, pre-test, material presentation and discussion, post-test, and closing session. The pre-posttest data were analyzed using the descriptive method and paired sample t-test. The results showed that teachers' knowledge regarding the fulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements increased significantly (p<0.05). Nutrition education effectively increases the knowledge of MTs Al Washliyah 19 teachers regarding the fulfillment of local food-based nutritional requirements. Keywords: Balanced nutrition, local food, nutrition education
Penanganan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Anak di Rumah RT 13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang
Authors: Marleni Lily , Halisya Sintiya , Tafdhila Tafdhila , Zuhana Zuhana , Salsabila Annisa , Meijery Deatry Adel , Risma Eka 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK ISPA adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit menular di dunia. Hampir empat juta orang meninggal akibat ISPA setiap tahunnya Selain itu, ISPA merupakan penyebab utama konsultasi atau rawat inap di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada bagian perawatan anak. Beberapa peranan ibu dalam melakukan upaya perawatan ISPA pada anaknya yaitu ibu harus mengetahui tentang ISPA mulai dari pengertian, penyebab, tanda dan gejala, proses perjalanan penyakit, komplikasi dan cara mengobati dan merawat anak semasa sakitnya tersebut agar bisa melakukan perawatan sedini mungkin dan sudah tahu bagaimana cara pencegahan ISPA tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan tentang penanganan ISPA. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di RT.13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021. Pengabdian masyarakat dengan topik “Penanganan ISPA pada Anak khususnya di RT 13 Kelurahan Pulokerto Kecamatan Gandus Palembang Tahun 2021” telah terlaksana dengan baik. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penanganan ISPA pada anak. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk dapat menjaga lingkungan rumah dan dapat menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Kata Kunci: ISPA, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Perawatan ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infections are the leading cause of infectious disease morbidity and mortality in the world. Nearly four million people die from ARI every year. In addition, ISPA is the main cause of consultation or hospitalization in health care facilities, especially in the child care section. Some of the roles of mothers in making efforts to treat ARI in their children, namely mothers must know about ISPA starting from the understanding, causes, signs, and symptoms, the course of the disease, complications, and how to treat and care for children during their illness so that they can take care as early as possible and already know how how to prevent the ISPA. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct counseling on the handling of ISPA. The target in this activity is the community in RT.13 Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang. The activity was carried out on July 24, 2021. Community service with the topic "Handling ARI in Children, especially in RT 13, Pulokerto Village, Gandus District, Palembang in 2021" has been carried out well. The local community has received counseling and clear and easy-to-understand explanations regarding the handling of ISPA in children. It is hoped that the community will be able to maintain the home environment and be able to implement a Clean and Healthy Lifestyle. Keywords: ISPA, Health Services, Care
Identification of Central Nervous System Complications Related To Eclampsia
Authors: Baqui Murshed , Hoque Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul , Islam Chowdhury Md Tauhidul , Sarkar Paritosh Kumar , Islam Md Nahidul , Mohammad Quazi Deen 
Published: January 2022

Background: Eclampsia is a complex hypertensive disorder of pregnancy affecting multiple systems. Central nervous system is commonly affected and is a cause of significant morbidity and mortality in women. Various neurological complications are found in eclamptic patients.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the various CNS complications related to eclampsia.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective observational study was carried out in the ‘Eclampsia ward’ of Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH), during the period of November, 2010 to October, 2011 in patients admitted with a history of eclampsia. Fifty(50) patients were included in this study. Data was collected by a semistructured questionnaire. The patients were interviewed and a complete clinical examination was performed by the investigator. It was reviewed by a consultant neurologist.
Results & conclusion: The results revealed that patients had headache, comatose state, stroke, focal neurological deficit, post partum psychosis, aphasia and cortical blindness. Death occurred in 6.0% of patients. As eclampsia is the third major cause of pregnancy related maternal death in Bangladesh (16%), and no study has yet not been reported in this field, this study might help in formulating management plan; predict prognosis and functional recovery in the individual cases.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 11-15
Effect of Long Term Use of Carbamazepine on Lipid Profile in Adult Epileptic Patients
Authors: Patwary Md Khairul Kabir , Sultana Shakila , Md Salahuddin - , Md Salahuddin Abu Jafor , Hassan Mohammed Sayeed , Md Kabiruzzaman - , Alim Md Abdul , Zahid Rashed Imam , Md Eusuf Nuruddin , Dey Subash Kanti , Habib Ahsan , Ali Miah Bahadur , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Islam Md Rafiqul 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the effect of long term use of carbamazepine on lipid profile in adult epileptic patients
Methodology: The study was conducted in the Department of Neurology at BSMMU, Dhaka over a period of 2 years from January 2010 to December 2011. Adult epileptic patients taking carbamazepine as anticonvulsant and attending the Epilepsy Clinic and Neurology OPD of BSMMU, Dhaka were the study population. A total of 107 cases and 107 controls were included in the study. Data were collected by interview of the patients, clinical examination and laboratory investigations using the research instrument
Result: The mean age of case and control groups were almost identical (23.3 ± 6.8 vs. 23.8 ± 6.4 years, p = 0.972). The proportion of male and female patients was similar in both the study groups. Of the 107 cases, more than 70% had generalized epilepsy and the rest (29%) focal epilepsy. Of the 107 cases, 8% had family history of epilepsy. The prevalence of raised triglycerides and raised LDL were observed to be significantly higher in the case group than those in the control group (35.5% vs. 23.4%, p = 0.049 and 15% vs. 0.9%, p < 0.001 respectively). The prevalence of low HDL was also significantly higher in the former group than that in the latter group (43.9% vs. 18.7%, p < 0.001). The mean serum triglyceride and LDL were higher and mean HDL was lower in the case group than those in the control group. Over half (51.4%) of the case group exhibited dyslipidemia compared to the control group (27.1%). The risk of developing dyslipidemia in epileptic patients receiving carbamazepine for longer duration was nearly three-fold (95% of CI = 1.6 – 5.0) higher than that in the control group (p < 0.001). There is positive correlation between duration of carbamazepine treatment and lipid profile. Serum total cholesterol and triglycerides bear linear relationship with duration of treatment with carbamazepine (r = 0.201, p = 0.038 and r = 0.223, p = 0.021 respectively). The association of dyslipidemia with sex in epileptic patients receiving carbamazepine for more than 2 years. The proportion of dyslipdemia was considerably higher in the female patients than their male counterparts, although the difference was not statistically significant (55.3% vs. 41.9%, p < 0.211).
Conclusion: A conclusion can be made from the above mentioned result that long-term use of carbamazepine in epileptic patients may cause dyslipidemia and the risk of having dyslipidemia in such patients is 3 times greater than the normal healthy population.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (1): 27-34
A Study of Pituitary Adenoma Surgery: Transphenoidal Microscopic Versus Endoscopic Endonasal Approach
Authors: Nath Haradhan Deb , Barua Kanak Kanti , Uddin Kazi Hafiz , Islam Monirul , Faruque Omar , Rahman Atiqur , Bari Shahnewaz , Quddus Rahul 
Published: January 2022

Background: Transphenoidal endoscopic approach is minimal invasive surgery in case of pituitary adenoma.
Objective : To see the outcome of transphenoidal endoscopic and microscopic approach in case of pituitary tumor.
Results : This study showed among the 37 patients, 25 (67.6%) were done by transphenoidal microscopic approach and 12 (32.4%) patients were done by endonasal endoscopic approach. Among the 12 patients 8(66.7%) were male and 4(33.3%) were female. Among the 25, patients 15(60%) were male and 10(40%) were female. It was documented that in 12 patients, 10(83.3%) were macroadenoma and 2(16.7%) were microadenoma. It was evident that among the 25 patient 18(72%) were macroadenoma and 7(28%) were microadenoma. Among 12 patients, 11 (91.7%) had preoperative visual disturbance and 1(8.3%) had normal vision. It was observed that among 25 patients, 23(92%) patients had preoperative visual disturbance and 2 (8%) patients had normal vision. Tumor was totally removed in 9(75%) patients in endoscopic approach and 14(56%) in microscopic approach. Clinically 10(83.3%) patients were improved in endoscopically and 16(64%) patients were improved in microscopic group.
Conclusion: It was concluded that endoscopic endonasal approach is better than transphenoidal microscopic approach.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (1): 21-29
Intraventricular Tumor: An Analysis of 18 Cases
Authors: Alam Shamsul , Uddin AN Wakil , Majumder Mashiur Rahman , Hasan Md Motasimul , Ahmed Anis 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To describe the transcallosal and transcortical approach to deal with intraventricular tumors.
Methods: Details of the transcallosal and transcortical approach to intraventricular tumors of the lateral and third ventricles were presented.
Results: Intraventricular tumors are ideal indications for microscopic neurosurgery. They often cause cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathway obstruction, resulting in ventricular dilatation. The general principle of removal of intraventricular tumors was interruption of the blood supply to the tumor and subsequent tumor debulking. In general, a piecemeal resection was performed; however, in some tumors such as meningioma, it was possible to detach the lesion from the surrounding brain tissue and remove it in toto. When the tumor found in the anterior part of the third ventricle, the craniotomy was done at the coronal suture. When the tumor was located in the posterior part, the entry craniotomy was selected more anteriorly in order to pass the foramen of Monro in a straight line.
Conclusion: Intraventricular tumors and related CSF pathway obstructions can be safely and effectively treated with micro neurosurgical techniques, either by transcallosal or transcortical approach. The aim should be the total extraction of the tumor with minimum damage and the chosen operative corridor should optimize tumor access and the protection of vulnerable neurovascular structures. Lateral ventricle tumors can be removed via transcortical approach when having hydrocephalus which provides a wider and more direct approach to the tumor than the transcallosal one. It allows the surgeon to achieve good functional outcome and maximum excision of the tumor. Transcallosal is an excellent midline exposure with preserving the callosomerginal and pericallosal arteriesto the midline tumor of lateral and 3rd ventricles.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (2): 94-101
Effect of sowing methods and weeding regimes on the yield of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Khanam Afroza , Salam Md Abdus , Uddin Md Romij , Rabbani Md Golam , Hoshain Shohrab 
Published: January 2022

The experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University to observe the effect of sowing methods and weeding regimes on the yield of sesame. The experiment comprised of two factors. Two methods of sowing i.e., broadcasting and line sowing (S2), and six weeding regimes- control (T0), weed free (T1), one hand weeding at 15 DAS (T2), two hand weedings at 15 and 30 DAS (T3), three hand weedings at 15, 30 and 45 DAS (T4) and application of Panida (Pendimethalin) herbicide (T5) at 3 DAS. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Almost all the yield characters of sesame were affected significantly due to sowing methods, weeding regime and their interaction. Result showed that the l ine sowing showed better performance regarding plant height (100.40 cm), number of branches (4.983) plant–1, number of capsules plant–1 (47.82), number of seeds capsule–1 (69.66), 1000–seed weight (2.96 g), seed yield (956.90 kg ha–1), stover yield (2167.0 kg ha–1), biological yield (3123.00 kg ha–1) and harvest index (31.45%) than that of broadcasting method. Also weed free treatment had the highest plant height (101.90 cm), highest number of branches (5.00) plant-1, highest capsule (47.08) plant–1, heaviest 1000–seed weight (3.28 g), highest number of seeds capsule–1 (76.22), highest seed yield (974.30 kg ha–1), stover yield (2947.0 kg ha–1) and biological yield (3922.0 kg ha–1) as compared to other treatments while unweeded plot had least significant effect among the whole yield and yield attributes of sesame. In case of interactions, both weed free treatment and herbicidal effect with line sowing methods produced the highest plant height, number of branches and capsules plant–1, seeds capsule–1, seed yield, stover yield and biological yield (109.80 cm, 5.967, 56.57, 81.53, 1054.0 kg ha–1, 3139.0 kg ha–1 and 4193.0 kg ha–1, respectively) as compared to other interaction combinations. The results of the study reveal that the weed free treatment along with line sowing would be the proper technique for higher production of sesame. But line sowing along with application of Panida herbicide would be the best combination for obtaining higher yield of sesame since it is not feasible for the farmers to keep their field weed free throughout all the growing periods.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 291-299, December 2021
Nutritional comparison between hydroponically grown leguminous and non-leguminous fodder to identify the adaptability and best harvesting time for sustainable hydroponic grass production
Authors: Kabir Md Ahsanul , Hai Rakib Md Rezaul , Amin Md Ruhul , Hossain SM Jahangir , Amanullah Sardar Muhammad , Deb Gautam Kumar , Das Nani Gopal 
Published: January 2022

Two types of fodder crops were evaluated in this study, maize (Zia maize) and black gram (BG) (Vigna mungo) and in maize, non-descriptive local maize (LM) and hybrid maize (HM) verity were used. LM was considered as control and changes of the nutritional composition according to the type of fodder (leguminous and non-leguminous) and the day was evaluated. For comparative nutritional analysis, dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), crude fibre (CF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), and total ash were analyzed and the biomass yield was measured using weight balance and root and shoot length of experimental fodders. Results revealed that among three types of forages total DM was significantly (P<0.01) higher in HM and significantly (P<0.01) lower in BG. Considering total CP and NDF, it was significantly (P<0.01) higher in BG and HM than LM. The highest biomass yield and shoot length were observed in BG and the lowest biomass yield was observed in HM. Moreover, with the increment of days, all fodder sprouts DM% was constantly decreasing, however, CP% maintained the same level from day 1 to 5. Although from day 6 to 9, CP% increased moderately for HM and BG, CP% decreased slightly for LM. Therefore, farmer can use BG and HM for maximum utilization of nutrients and considering DM and CP% for LM day 6 was the best time for harvesting; however, for HM and BG, day 9 or more than 9 was the best time for harvesting.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 321-328, December 2021
Психологічна програма розвитку особистісних детермінант вибору ефективних копінг-стратегій учасників операції Об’єднаних Сил на етапі декомпресії
Authors: Yarmolchyk Maria 
Published: January 2022

Мета статті полягає в розкритті особливостей проведення заходів психологічної програми розвитку особистісних детермінант вибору копінг-стратегій. Запропоновано структуру проведення основних етапів психологічної роботи. Проаналізовано особливості проведення занять, основні методи та техніки роботи з учасниками операції об’єднаних сил. У дослідженні використано наступний психологічний інструментарій: арт-терапії: музикотерапія, ізотерапія, пісочна терапія, техніки візуалізації, психоедукація, тренінгові заняття, консультування. Дослідження було проведене з 60 респондентами під час проводження психологічної програми розвитку особистісних детермінант вибору ефективних копінг-стратегій на етапі декомпресії, після тривалого перебували в зоні проведення операції Об’єднаних Сил. Визначено, що опрацьовуючи кожен етап, військовослужбовці проходять комплексне психологічне відновлення, що дає змогу продовжувати проходження військової служби та виконання завдань за призначенням. При проведенні психологічної програми виделено наступні сфери особистості, які відіграють важливу роль у виборі ефективних копінгів: емоційно-регулятивна, ціннісно-нормативна, особистісно-рефлексивна, соціально-адаптивна. Запропонована програма реалізовувалась через ряд заходів, які проводились з респондентами під час проходження ними декомпресії за встановленим графіком і розпорядком. Запропонована програма активізує особистісні риси військовослужбовців, які виступають ресурсом для вибору копінг-стратегій. Завдяки виявленню особистісних детермінант вибору копінг-стратегій, військовослужбовці можуть частіше використовувати копінги більш ефективні у боротьбі зі стресом, водночас рідше – копінги пасивного пристосування до стресу.