bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCATION, EMPLOYMENT AND AGE WITH MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE OF STUNTING
Authors: Nursa'iidah Sharah 
Published: February 2022

Stunting is a condition of failed to grow caused by malnutrition in a long time so that toddlers become short of their height standard. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia increases in 2018 to 30,8%. Mother's knowledge can be influenced by various factors including education, employment and age. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of education, employment and age with the toddler mother's knowledge about stunting. This study uses an observational analytic method with a cross sectional design with a population of mothers with toddlers aged 0-5 years at Posyandu BMI 3. Samples were taken with a purposive sampling technique of 65 people. Bivariate analysis using chi square test with a significance level of 95%. The results showed there was a relationship between education and age with the knowledge of toddler mothers about stunting with p value of 0.003 < 0.05 and p value of 0.043 < 0.05. there was no relationship of work with the knowledge of toddler mothers about stunting with p value 0.191 > 0.05. The researcher recommends the next researcher to analyze other factors that can influence the mother's knowledge and conduct health interventions so that the mother's knowledge increases.
Проблемы фальсификации молочной продукции и их влияние на рынок молока и состояние молочной отрасли
Authors: Жилинкова Ксения Борисовна 
Published: February 2022

Важную роль в обеспечении населения качественными продуктами питания и продовольственной безопасности страны играет молочная отрасль, состояние которой в значительной степени определяется эффективностью рыночных и государственных механизмов регулирования. Одной из острых проблем, в значительной мере вызванной неэффективностью нормативных механизмов регулирования и мешающих развитию молочной отрасли, является масштабное использование в перерабатывающей и пищевой промышленности заменителей молочного жира, различных пищевых добавок и компонентов, что ведет к фальсификации молочной продукции. В отечественной экономической литературе данной проблеме уделяется недостаточно внимания, существуют очевидные пробелы в методологии исследования и методиках оценки данного явления, что приводит к значительным разночтениям, неправильным выводам и выработке неэффективных управленческих решений. Цель данной работы состояла в анализе проблемы фальсификации молочной продукции и совершенствовании методологии ее исследования. Исследование проводилось на материалах официальной статистики с использованием аналитических материалов органов государственного управления, нормативной и научной литературы. В результате исследования было выявлено негативное влияние фальсификации молочной продукции на рынок молока и состояние молочной отрасли. По оценкам автора из-за фальсификации молочное скотоводство недосчитывает до 2 и более млн дойных коров, так как натуральное молоко заменяется суррогатами. При этом фальсифицированная продукция оказывает отрицательное влияние не только на экономику молочной отрасли, но и на здоровье граждан. В статье систематизированы способы, виды и методы фальсификации молока и молочной продукции, составлена наглядная схема влияния фальсифицированной молочной продукции на рынок молока и состояние молочной отрасли. Предложен методический подход к оценке уровня фальсификации молочной продукции на основе сопоставления данных о направлении в переработку молока-сырья и выработки готовой молочной продукции. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы в практической деятельности органов государственной власти для выработки более обоснованных решений по нормативному регулированию рынка молока и молочной продукции.
PENGARUH LATIHAN POWER LENGAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BOUNCH PASS DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PKL FIK UNIMA
Authors: Seko Brian Kristoforus , Supit Frans , Ompi Serli 
Published: February 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan power lengan terhadap kemampuan bounch pass dalam permainan bola basket pada Mahasiswa Jurusan PKL FIK Unima? Metode dalam Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan latihan power lengan. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan teknik statistik dengan Uji t. Hasil analisis hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 5,45 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1 + n2 – 2 yaitu 10 + 10 – 2 = 18 dan taraf keyakinan = 0,05 adalah 1,734. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Kesimpulan penelitian: Latihan power lengan diberikan selama delapan minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan kemampuan bounch pass dalam permainan bola basket pada Mahasiswa Jurusan PKL FIK Unima.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome: A Review of the Literature with Osteopathic Emphasis
Authors: Balint Thomas , Jones Jeremy , Paquette Mark , Amalfitano Joseph 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is a common yet complicated clinical presentation. The first objective of this paper is to review the literature related to the pathogenesis and diagnostic testing for evaluating for PFPS. The second objective is to investigate how the five models of osteopathic medicine relate to the development and treatment of PFPS. The last objective is to outline several effective osteopathic manipulative techniques that can aid in the treatment of PFPS.
Ahl al-Kitab perspektif M. Quraish Shihab dan Implikasi Hukumnya dalam Bermuamalah
Authors: Mukmin Agus 
Published: February 2022

Pembahasan mengenai Ahl al-Kitab selalu hangat untuk diperbincangkan di semua kalangan, tak terkecuali dalam dunia akademik. Hal ini karena secara tersurat banyak ditemukan di dalam al-Qur;an. Dan ini memberikan pemahaman yang berbeda di kalangan mufasirin terlebih pernyataan al-Qur’an menyebutkan bahwa “ mereka semua tidak sama”. Dan pada akhirnya juga berimplikasi pada hukum bertaamul dengan Ahl al-Kitab di masyarakat.
Berdasarkan hal di atas, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian Ahl al-Kitab perspektif M. Qurais Shihab. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk mengeksploitasi pandangan beliau mengenai Ahl al Kitab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) yang bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudu’i (tematik) dengan pendekatan historis-sosiologis.
Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa pertama, Ahl al-Kitab adalah mereka yang beragama Yahudi dan Nasrani. Kedua, dalam bermuamalah umat Islam dibenarkan untuk menjalin persaudaraan dan kerjasama dengan umat non-Muslim, selama hal itu tidak menyebabkan ekses pencemaran akidah.
PENERAPAN ASAS KEBEBASAN BERKONTRAK DAN ASAS KEADILAN DALAM TRANSAKSI BISNIS
Authors: Shinta May , Zannuba Yeni , Irkham Muhammad , Frastiawan Devid , Abdul Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

According to the form of the agreement, it is divided into three stages, namely pre-contact, contract and post-contract. The pre-contract stage is a very important stage in a series of agreements, because at that stage there is an agreement process (negotiation) commonly referred to as offer and acceptance.) which leads to two possibilities, agree or disagree. This study aims to balance the principle of freedom of contract and the principle of fairness in the process of entering into a contract or agreement in a business transaction and the importance of applying the principle of fairness in business transactions. The research method used is Library Research. The available data or information is taken from the literature relevant to the title. The result of this study is that the principle of freedom of contact is one of the principles that play an important role in triggering contracts or agreements in business transactions, because based on the principle of freedom of contract, people may or may not enter into contracts or agreements. By applying the principle of fairness in business transactions, it will be able to generate profits for both parties, and so as not to hurt each other between the two. Until the two do each other, I’m not good at achieving success together. A good I'kad is very necessary in executing agreements, especially in business transactions, this is intended to avoid things that could cause injustice.
Menurut bentuknya perjanjian terbagi menjadi tiga tahap yaitu pra kontak, kontrak dan pasca kontrak, Tahap pra kontrak menjadi tahapan yang sangat penting dalam rangkaian perjanjian, karena pada tahap itu terjadi proses pemufakatan (negosiasi) yang biasa disebut dengan penawaran (offer) dan penerimaan (acceptance) yang berujung pada dua kemungkinan, sepakat atau tidak sepakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyeimbangkan antara asas kebebasana berkontrak dan asas keadilan pada proses terjadinya suatu kontrak atau perjanjian dalam transaksi bisnis dan pentingnya penerapan asas keadilan dalam transaksi bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni Library Research. Adapun data-data atau keterangan yang ada diambil dari literatur yang berkaitan dengan judul. Hasil penelitian ini adalah asas kebebasan berkontak merupakan salah satu asas yang berperan penting untuk memicu terjadinya suatu kontrak atau perjanjian dalam transaksi bisnis, karena dengan berdasarkan asas kebebasan berkontrak, maka orang-orang boleh membuat atau tidak membuat suatu kontrak atau perjanjian. Dengan menerapkan asas keadilan dalam suatu transaksi bisnis, akan dapat menghasilkan keuntungan kepada kedua belah pihak, dan agar tidak saling merugikan antara keduanya. Agar keduanya saling melakukan I’tidak baik untuk mencapai kesuksesan bersama. I’kad baik sangat di perlukan dalam melaksanakan suatu perjanjian khusunya dalam transaksi bisnis, hal ini bertujuan untuk menghindari hal-hal yang dapat mengarah pada ketidakadilan.
Отслеживание объектов
Authors: Bektemyssova G.U. , Ainabek Zh.B. 
Published: February 2022

Moving object tracking is very useful in many computer vision applications. The most famous examples are surveillance systems in crowded public places, traffic control systems, motion capture systems for electronic games, applications for human-computer interaction, and many others. Recently, a large number of approaches have been proposed for tracking objects. However, no algorithm has yet been developed that would cope with all the existing problems of object tracking. This article aims to analyze the existing problems, as well as consider ways to solve them.
Отслеживание движущихся объектов очень полезно во многих приложе-ниях компьютерного зрения. Хорошо известные примеры таких приложений включают си-стемы наблюдения в многолюдных общественных местах, системы захвата движения для электронных игр, системы управления дорожным движением, приложения для взаимодействия человека с компьютером и многие другие. В последние годы было внедрено большое количество подходов к отслеживанию объектов. Однако пока не разработан алгоритм, который справился бы со всеми существующими проблемами отслеживания объектов. Эта статья призвана проанализировать существующие проблемы слежения за объектами, а также предложить способы ихрешения.
A business process model based on logistics processes
Authors: Куандыков А.А. , Ускенбаева Р.К. , Кальпеева Ж.Б. , Касымова А.Б. 
Published: February 2022

В данной статье предложена многоцелевая и многозадачная модель бизнес-процесса которая отражает спецификацию бизнес-процесса и выполняет роль шаблона (pattern) для проектирования систем автоматизации бизнес-процессов; служитосновой для создания диалого-вой, вопрос-ответной и экспертной системы принятия решений, а также при создании платформ для проектирования и разработки систем автоматизации бизнес-процессов.Задана структура и состав общей модели бизнес-процесса, которая состоит из комбинаций частных моделей, отражающих особенности отдельных аспектов бизнес-процесса.Предполагается, что общая и частные модели бизнес-процесса послужат основой и/или войдут в состав диалоговой системы принятия решений, а также платформы и САПР процессов проекти-рования и разработки систем автоматизации бизнес-процессов, в частности бизнес-процессов ло-гистики
This article proposes a multipurpose and multitasking model of a business process that reflects the specification of a business process and acts as a pattern for designing business pro-cess automation systems; serves as the basis for creating an interactive, question-answer and expert decision-making system, as well as for creating platforms for the design and development of busi-ness process automation systems.The structure and composition of the general model of the business process, which consists of combinations of private models, reflecting the features of individual aspects of the business process, is given.It is assumed that the general and particular models of the business process will serve as the basis and / or will be included in the dialogue decision-making system, as well as the platform and CAD of the design and development of business process automation systems, in particular, logistics business processes.
К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ КАТЕГОРИИ БОГАТСТВА В 21 ВЕКЕ
Authors: Бердыкулова Г.М. 
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена экономическойкатегории «богатство» для понимания необходимости использования фундаментальных основ, опыта передовых стран, уникальных возможностей в развитии нематериальных активов и интеллектуальной собственности, как новых источников социально-экономического развития человека, предприятия и нации.
The article is devoted to the economic category "wealth" to understand the need to use the fundamental foundations, experience of advanced countries, unique opportunities in the de-velopment of intangible assets and intellectual property as new sources of socio-economic development of a person, enterprise and nation.
The Effect of Music Harmonics and Level of Expertise on Aesthetic Judgment of Music: An ERP Study
Authors: Jaśkiewicz Marta , Francuz Piotr , Zabielska-Mendyk Emilia 
Published: February 2022

The aim of our study was to investigate the influence of harmonic violation on aesthetic judgment of music in music experts and naives. Two groups took part in experiment: music experts (14 subjects, 8 female) and naives (13 subjects, 7 female). Music experts were graduates and undergraduates of music school, played musical instruments or educated in the field of singing from an average of 9.79 years. The group of naive did not have any special musical education besides normal school education. Participants were asked to listen the stimuli and judge whether each of them sounds beautiful (when the beauty judgment task was required) or correct (when the correctness judgment task was required). We used excerpts of five Bach’s chorales as a stimuli. Each of the excerpt was modified in order to obtain three versions of one excerpt differing only in one chord. This chord (‘target’) sounded: congruous, ambiguous or incongruous to harmonic context of the piece. Several differences in event-related potential (ERP) parameters were observed in aesthetic processing of music. The findings of our study showed that an affective aspect of music processing is reflected by LPP – Late Positive Potential. This effect differ in respect of degree of harmonic violation indicating that the incongruous chords enhanced the higher amplitudes. What is more, there was significant difference between two judgments (aesthetic or correctness) showing that the LPP is sensitive on task manipulation. Higher amplitudes for beauty judgment task than for correctness judgment task indicted that aesthetic evaluation is perceived as an affective task. However, our study did not confirm the influence of music expertise on affective aspect of music aesthetic processing. All our results are discussed in the context of previous studies.
Production and Characterization of GRC-SWCNT Composites for Shell Elements
Authors: SUBASI Serkan , DEHGHANPOUR Heydar , MARASLI Muhammed 
Published: February 2022

Nano-sized defects in Glass fiber Reinforced Concrete (GRC) shell elements can cause damage over time, leading to mechanical and durability problems. Therefore, in this study an experimental program was conducted to investigate the application of single-walled carbon nanotube as a nano-additive material in GRC. Since there is no study on GRC-carbon nanotube (CNT) composites in the literature, the behavior of CNTs on conventional concretes was discussed. Five different GRC-SWCNT composite mixtures containing 0, 0.007, 0.010, 0.015 and 0.020 wt.% single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) were obtained. Calcined kaolin and acrylic polymer were used as pozzolanic and chemical modification materials in the mixtures, respectively. Workability, density, capillarity, pressure, flexural, tensile, impact, Leeb hardness and FE-SEM tests of the produced samples were carried out. According to the results obtained, the optimum SWCNT ratio in GRC mixtures was found to be 0.015 %. It was observed that there was a linear relationship between the mechanical results. FE-SEM images confirmed that SWCNTs act as bridges for micro-cracks and reinforce the microstructure.
Avaliação comparativa de agentes coagulantes químico e natural no processo de clarificação águas servidas
Authors: Silva Crisóstomo Hermes Soares Trajano da , Nunes Bruno Rafael Pereira , Lucena Mycarla Míria Araújo de , Mangueira Rick Anderson Freire 
Published: February 2022

O reúso de efluentes vem sendo estudado e tem como propósito reduzir a demanda sobre os mananciais, substituindo a água potável por uma água de qualidade inferior. Dentre as atividades que mais utilizam água, gerando cargas de sólidos totais, estão a lavagem de automóveis e de roupas, utilizando de coagulantes como tratamento. Este trabalho objetivou a comparação da aplicabilidade do sulfato de alumínio e das sementes de Moringa oleífera, no processo de coagulação dos efluentes. As amostras foram coletadas em uma lava a jato e uma residência localizados no Município de Sumé-PB, sendo aplicados como coagulantes o sulfato de alumínio e sementes de moringa em solução. Aplicou-se o planejamento fatorial 22, com três repetições no ponto central, verificando a influência do tempo e da quantidade dos coagulantes sobre a turbidez, o pH e a condutividade elétrica. Os resultados para o efluente de lava a jato demonstraram uma redução na turbidez de até 94%, utilizando o coagulante natural, e até 96%, para o sulfato de alumínio, que proporcionou a redução de pH e aumento da condutividade elétrica. Analisando os resultados para o efluente de lavagem de roupas, houve uma redução na turbidez de até 92%, utilizando a solução de moringa, e até 70%, para o sulfato de alumínio, com redução no pH. Com um grau de confiança de 95%, verificou-se que para a turbidez, quando se utilizou o sulfato de alumínio, os dois fatores e a interação foram estatisticamente significativos, enquanto para a moringa, apenas o tempo apresentou efeito significativo.
Ocena preživetja bolnic z napredovalim epitelijskim rakom jajčnikov; ali je neoadjuvantna kemoterapija učinkovitejši način zdravljenja kot primarna citoreduktivna operacija?
Authors: Merlo Sebastjan , Pavlin Tina , Kovačević Nina 
Published: February 2022

Izhodišča: Umrljivost zaradi raka jajčnikov je v svetu pomemben zdravstveni problem. Namen raziskave je bil primerjati uspešnost zdravljenja bolnic z napredovalim rakom jajčnikov z neoadjuvantno kemoterapijo pred operacijo ali s primarno citoreduktivno operacijo.
Metode: V retrospektivno raziskavo smo vključili bolnice, ki so bile zdravljene na Onkološkem inštitutu od januarja 2005 do decembra 2015 zaradi napredovalega epitelijskega raka jajčnikov (FIGO stadij IIIC/IV). Primerjali smo celokupno preživetje, petletno preživetje, obdobje brez ponovitve bolezni in uspešnost operacije glede na ostanek bolezni.
Rezultati: V raziskavo sta bili vključeni 302 bolnici, od katerih je 254 (84,1 %) bolnic prejelo kemoterapijo pred operacijo, 48 (15,9 %) pa jih je bilo zdravljenih s primarno citoreduktivno operacijo. Srednja starost preiskovank je bila 61 let (razpon 29–85 let). Celokupno preživetje bolnic in obdobje brez ponovitve bolezni v skupini, ki je prejela kemoterapijo pred operacijo, je bilo 24 in 9 mesecev ter 52 in 19 mesecev v skupini s primarno citoreduktivno operacijo. Pri bolnicah, zdravljenih s primarno citoredukcijo, je bilo petletno preživetje 35 %, pri bolnicah, zdravljenih s kemoterapijo pred operacijo, pa 15 %. V skupini s popolno primarno citoredukcijo, brez makroskopskega ostanka, in kemoterapijo po operaciji je bilo celokupno preživetje 54 mesecev, pri bolnicah, zdravljenih s kemoterapijo pred operacijo ter odloženo citoredukcijo brez makroskopskega ostanka pa 36 mesecev. Popolna primarna citoredukcija, brez makroskopskega ostanka, je bila narejena pri 35,4 % bolnic, po kemoterapiji pred operacijo pa se je popolna intervalna citoredukcija opravila pri 52,4 % operirank.
Zaključek: V raziskavi so imele najdaljše celokupno preživetje bolnice s popolno primarno citoredukcijo in kemoterapijo po operaciji. Če je bolnica prejela kemoterapijo pred operacijo, se je verjetnost popolne odložene citoredukcije brez makroskopskega ostanka povečala, vendar je bilo kljub temu celokupno preživetje krajše kot pri bolnicah s popolno ali optimalno primarno citoredukcijo.
Potential and Determinants of Groundwater Use in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Deepika K. , Kumar D. Suresh , Ashok K. R. , Kannan Balaji , Duraisamy M.R. 
Published: February 2022

Aims: To study the potential and determinants of groundwater use.
Study design: Purposive random sampling.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted in the Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu and the survey was conducted during July 2021 and September 2021.
Methodology: The sample size selected for the study is 480 which includes 160 sample farmers from each region. Mean and simple regression analysis with regional dummy was used for the study.
Results: The groundwater was highly developed in the overexploited region. Among the farmers, it was highly developed among the medium farmers. The determinants of groundwater use on the farm are the overexploited region, farm size and cultivating water-loving crops of expecting higher income.
Conclusion: The groundwater is highly tapped in the overexploited region and mostly by the large farmers of the region. Sustainable groundwater management is essential for addressing the developing water scarcity problems. The optimal extraction of groundwater could be the solution for the groundwater depletion particularly in the overexploited regions of the district. It could be made possible my regulatory institutions. One could conclude that our policy focus may be tilted towards the water management practices and particularly in the regions of overexploited firka.