bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Execution of justice in martial law: to the question of legislative changes
Authors: Smokovych M. 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of current procedural legislation, «draft-regulatory package» on the activities of courts and judges in the legal regime of martial law in order to identify and eliminate possible regulatory-procedural obstacles (gaps) in the sphere of justice. It was stated that the transfer of Ukraine to the format of military state administration led to the adoption of a number of laws in the field of justice. These laws have a «complementary», «corrective» nature, their rules are aimed at specifying, clarifying, amending or supplementing the current legal framework of the state. The inexpediency of the imperative legislative regulation of certain organizational and legal issues in the field of justice is substantiated. Territorial change of jurisdiction of court cases in case of objective necessity should be carried out on the basis of a discretionary decision of the President of the Supreme Court to another safest court, and not to the «most territorially close court» as defined by the legislator. The key here should be the security of the court, not its territorial proximity. The administration of justice by the courts under the legal regime of martial law should be carried out not only in inseparable connection with ensuring real access to justice for everyone, but also providing necessary and safe conditions for judges of the judicial system of Ukraine.
The legislator needs to legitimize the developed project procedural developments in the field of justice in order to optimize the work of the courts of the judicial system of Ukraine during the martial law regime. Such legislative proposals to the codes of procedure concern such matters as: a) the organization and holding of meetings of judges in a state of war or emergency, including the remote participation of judges in such meetings; b) the procedure and procedure for the distribution of court cases in court in the event of an objective impossibility to apply automated determination of the composition of the court in this or that court case; c) organizational and procedural form of participation of participants in the trial in a court session by video- conference outside the court premises using their own technical means; d) the possibility of participation of judges in a court hearing remotely by videoconference using their own technical means.
Sexual violence against women in ECHR practice: mechanism of international protection during the Russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Astasheva O. , Cheban V. 
Published: June 2022

The Russian army commits sexual violence against Ukrainian people, especially women. Police have launched a series of criminal proceedings because of rape of women and girls in Donetsk, Kyiv, Kharkiv and Kherson regions. Rape is a kind of crime that is extremely traumatic for victims. Sexual violence during the war means not only rape in physiological dimension, but also humiliation supported and approved by Russian authorities. Currently no data exist to assess the scale of sexual crimes committed by the Russian military, said the Prosecutor General of Ukraine Irina Venediktova. The quantity of these crimes changes constantly, day by day, but the whole situation cannot be estimated to the fullest. Those who have suffered sexual violence are afraid and ashamed to talk about it. The press service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the International Human Rights Organization La Strada-Ukraine also reported about the lack of the exact numbers. UN Women has reported that the war increases the exposure of women and girls to war crimes, especially all forms of gender-based violence, arbitrary killings, rape and trafficking.
It is difficult to change the situation on the forefront, however, it is essential to bring up the question of sufferings of the most vulnerable groups of Ukrainian people.
At the same time, it is crucial not only to inform people about war crimes at this stage of the war, but also to understand, how exactly international mechanisms work to protect victims of sexual violence. Ukrainian authorities may fail to investigate allegation of rape properly and consequently the State duty to provide an effective legal protection against sexual abuse will be in breach. Subsequently, the European Court of Human Rights will be involved in such cases, thus, it is crucial to understand the relevance of its practice in this situation. This issue is also becoming more relevant given that sexual violence during martial law and occupation has not been considered by the European Court of Human Rights in the context of Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights.
Analysis of the Power Supply Influence on the Universal Motor
Authors: Girovský Peter , Kaňuch Ján 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Due to their advantageous properties, universal motors are widely used in various applications and can be operated with both AC and DC voltage. Between main advantages of universal motors are their high starting torque, very compact design and high operating speed. In terms of the wide use of the universal motor, we want to analyze the impact of DC and AC power supply on the universal motor in this article. As part of the analysis, measurements were made of the influence of the AC/DC supply on the speed, torque, efficiency and electromagnetic radiation of the motor. At the end of the paper, the results of measurements on a universal motor with DC and AC power supply are presented.
Uniform generation of infinite traces
Authors: Abbes Samy , Jugé Vincent 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We introduce an algorithm for the uniform generation of infinite traces, i.e., infinite words up to commutation of some letters. The algorithm outputs on-the-fly approximations of a theoretical infinite trace, the latter being distributed according to the exact uniform probability measure. The average size of the approximation grows linearly with the time of execution of the algorithm, provided that some–costly–precomputations have been done.
A q, r-analogue for the Stirling numbers of the second kind of Coxeter groups of type B
Authors: Bagno Eli , Garber David , Komatsu Takao 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A generalization of the Stirling numbers of the second kind of type B is given in two different directions. One generalization is via their q-analogue and the other one uses r distinguished elements. Both directions are explained and proved in a combinatorial way using generalized restricted growth words which we define here for type B. Moreover, we present their ordinary and exponential generating functions, where the exponential generating function is also used to present the r-variant as connection constants between two bases of ℝ[x].
Sampling β-normal linear λ-terms
Authors: Bodini Olivier , Singh Alexandros , Zeilberger Noam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Leveraging our recent work on the enumeration of β-redices in closed linear λ-terms, we present an algorithm for sampling β-normal closed linear λ-terms and their corresponding maps. Such terms correspond to proofs of tautologies in implicational linear logic and their generation is of interest in various domains, including the testing of linear logic theorem provers.
A generating tree with a single label for permutations avoiding the vincular pattern 1−32−4
Authors: Cervetti Matteo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We continue the study of permutations avoiding the vincular pattern 1−32−4 by constructing a generating tree with a single label for these permutations. This construction finally provides a clearer explanation of why a certain recursive formula found by Callan actually counts these permutations, since this formula was originally obtained as a consequence of a very intricate bijection with a certain class of ordered rooted trees. This responds to a theoretical issue already raised by Duchi, Guerrini and Rinaldi. As a byproduct, we also obtain an algorithm to generate all these permutations and we refine their enumeration according to a simple statistic, which is the number of right-to-left maxima to the right of 1.
Considerations Regarding the Gender of Professions in the Romanian Language
Authors: Lică Gabriela Mihăilă , Negoescu Alina Gabriela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Most of known past and present societies of the world have been concerned with gender and have established fixed standards and rules in order to define the identity of a man as dissimilar from that of a woman. These standards and rules have become an integral part of and have shaped the identity of the individuals they have influenced. Since birth men and women are treated differently and are expected to differentiate themselves by means of the clothes they wear, by means of the jobs they choose, by means of the manner in which they use the language.“Starting with the clothes we wear, the spaces we occupy, the jobs we do, and the languages we speak, everything is gendered. This encoding of our daily life and habits directly impacts our sociocultural and economic status in society. (...) Ironically, however, even though people practice gender in their everyday lives they feel awkward talking about it.” (Husting, n.d.). This manner of thinking has given rise to numerous issues that the contemporary society wants to clarify and to solve. The present paper focuses on forms of address used for men and for women and suggests solutions that can be used in order to achieve political correctness.
Creating Inclusive, Diverse, and Psychologically Safe Workplaces for African-American Women Working in Public Health Response Supply Chain and Logistics
Authors: Burrell Darrell Norman 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Technology transforms traditional logistics processes, driving supply chain leaders to adapt. COVID-19 highlighted the importance of public health response logistics and supply chain technologies and the need for employees with new levels of expertise. These supply chain technologies include 3D printing, robotic production, automated inventory management, automated shipping, Blockchain technologies, connected handheld devices, demand forecasting information systems, and digital dashboard tracking information systems. By 2060 women of color will represent (51.7 %) of the workforce, which will lead to significant changes in the composition of workforce hiring pools. As the industry experiences technological knowledge workplace shortages, the need to include more diverse employees, especially African-American women, has never been more necessary. This research explores approaches to make public health response logistics technology organizations more inclusive and psychologically safe for Black women using qualitative interviews to provide data that be used to constructively influence the world of professional practice.
Some Thoughts on Human Resource Management Responses to Current Global Challenges
Authors: Hegedűs Henrik , Ujházy László 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the authors share their thoughts on globalization and global challenges, followed by some thoughts on their impact on postmodern societies of our age, the economy, the labor market and employees. Global and local risks in human resource management brought about by the pandemic are also discussed. A great deal of attention is given to how human resource management can respond to various current global challenges, predominantly COVID-19, since the current crisis has the potential of entirely transforming the world of work. Existing paradigms of employment may disappear; new ones may come into existence. The aim of the article was partly to support the best possible foundation of efforts in overcoming these challenges.
Support Capabilities to Supplement C-IED Mission. Part 1
Authors: Horváth Tibor , Tábi Levente 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Actions and activities taken against the IED threat comprise complex tasks. In the beginning, the focus was on the deactivation and destruction of IEDs, as the only way to fight against them. As time has passed more existing capabilities were included in the field of C-IED, which were able to contribute to the mitigation of the effectiveness of an IED attack. Due to the fact that the first type of response to IED-threat was tasked to combat engineers, particularly to EOD personnel, that was rather obvious that C-IED missions and responsibilities fell to combat engineers. Nowadays, however, capabilities and capacities in the C-IED can be identified that exceed the competence of engineer units and commanders. C-IED requires a comprehensive approach. In a staff and headquarters lots of capabilities and capacities should be involved in C-IED activities, which requires coordination and cooperation. The involvement of those capabilities depends on the type of mission, its phases, and the nature of IED threat. Thus a mission commander needs to understand which are the C-IED enablers that can contribute to C-IED tasks, when and how they influence or mitigate IED threats.
Clinical and epidemiological characteristics severe injuries in military personnel in peacetime
Authors: Kasimov R. R. , Zavrazhnov A. A. , Zavrazhnov A. I. , Samokhvalov I. M. , Kovalenko S. A. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study: to study the clinical and epidemiological aspects of severe trauma (polytrauma), accompanied by shock and (or) coma, in military personnel in peacetime.Material and methods. During the period 2015–2021, 280 cases of severe trauma were studied in servicemen who were initially hospitalized in medical or military medical organizations of the zone of territorial medical responsibility of the Western Military District of the Russian Defense Ministry. Polytrauma (ISS≥18 points, “Berlin Definition”) was recorded in 137 cases (48.9%). 252 victims (90.0%) were subsequently evacuated to higher-level trauma centers for medical, tactical and organizational reasons. Statistical processing of information and analytical work were carried out with the help of the original trauma register.Results and discussion. In the structure of the causes of severe trauma (traumogenesis) military personnel in peacetime, as well as in the whole of the Russian Federation, were dominated by traffic accidents. The injury structure д. was dominated by injury without severe leading damage (max AIS=2 points). The most severe and unfavorable in prognostic terms were injuries of two or more anatomical areas; injuries with leading damage to soft tissues and breast organs. In general, compliance with the principles of primary routing of victims with mechanical injuries was noted, the proportion of victims with polytrauma taken to level 3 trauma centers is minimal. More than half of the victims (52.1%) are initially taken to trauma centers after hours, when their medical and diagnostic resources are limited. During the initial delivery to military medical organizations, military personnel are more often delivered to level 3 trauma centers. Victims with an ISS index of less than 18 points were taken to trauma centers of all levels in approximately equal proportions. The proportion of polytrauma victims taken to level 3 trauma centers was minimal. Inter-hospital transportation of victims from level 3 trauma centers was carried out on average 27 hours earlier than from level 2 trauma centers.Conclusions. Timely inter-hospital transportation of victims with polytrauma increased their chances of a favorable outcome. When studying the problem of severe trauma, the trauma register allows you to conduct high-quality analytical work. The problem of timeliness of inter-hospital transportation for medical and tactical indications is still relevant, especially in the central area of medical responsibility of the Western Military District.
Portal vein thrombosis as a manifestation of post-COVID syndrome: a case study
Authors: Bagdasaryan A. S. , Andreeva M. B. , Sirunyants A. A. , Remizova A. I. , Fedicheva N. A. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Hemostasis disorders presented in the form of thrombosis in various vascular territories are one of the main causes of death against the background of COVID-19. Their threat persists even after recovery as part of the post-COVID syndrome. Recent studies demonstrate that the development of thromboin-flammatory syndrome is possible not only in the lungs. At the same time, the frequency of revealed venous thrombosis is 10–35% and 60% according to autopsy data. One of the localizations of venous thrombosis in COVID-19 may be the portal system. Portal vein thrombosis is a rarely diagnosed disease that remains asymptomatic for a long period, which makes its timely diagnosis difficult. At the same time, the prognosis for PVT is mostly unfavorable with deaths occurring in half of the cases.The purpose of the study is to demonstrate the features of diagnosis and treatment of PVT on the example of a clinical case in a patient who had a mild coronavirus infection.Description of clinical case. The article describes a clinical case of diagnosis and successful treatment of extended thrombosis of the portal, splenic and superior mesenteric veins against the background of direct anticoagulant therapy and thrombolysis by means of the percutaneous transhepatic portal access. The disease in patient K.V.A., 49 years old who had a moderate coronavirus infection (liver disease and congenital thrombophilia as a cause of thrombosis are excluded) was complicated by spleen infarcts, hydroperitoneum, partial small bowel obstruction.Conclusion. This clinical case is of interest for the possibility of a successful combination of anticoagulant and regional thrombolytic therapy without surgical intervention in complicated thrombosis of the portal vein and its tributaries in a patient in the post-COVID period, and also dictates the need for a personalized approach to the duration and choice of doses of anticoagulant therapy after a COVID-19 infection.
Этноязыковая ситуация как фактор социального самочувствия региона в национальных республиках России (на примере Тувы, Башкортостана и Калмыкии)
Authors: Туракаев Марсель Салаватович 
Published: June 2022

В статье определяется степень влияния некоторых показателей этноязыковой ситуации в республиках России на социальное самочувствие опрошенных местных жителей. Социальное самочувствие проявляется в оценках респондентов данных регионов жизни в республике и зависит от их мнения относительно условий сохранения и развития национального родного языка в республике, опыта столкновения с неуважительным дискриминационным отношением к своему национальному и (или) родному языку со стороны других людей в регионе, а также ценности сохранения национального языка и культуры. Анализ строится по результатам социологических опросов, проведенных в республиках Башкортостан, Тува и Калмыкия в период с декабря 2020 г. по январь 2022 г.
Выявлена взаимосвязь между мнением респондентов об условиях изучения и сохранения национального родного языка в республике и общей оценкой качества жизни в этих республиках по сравнению с другими субъектами РФ. Жизнь в регионе проживания оценивается респондентами выше, если они полагают, что условия изучения и сохранения национального родного языка за последние 10 лет улучшились. Респонденты из Тувы, которые ответили, что жители их республики живут лучше, чем жители других регионов страны, выше ценят сохранение национальной культуры и языка в своей республике (в других республиках данная зависимость не подтверждается). Неуважительное отношение к «своему» национальному и (или) родному языку не влияет на оценку респондентами жизни в республике.
Башкиры из Башкортостана, русские из Тувы и калмыки из Калмыкии чаще сталкивались с неуважительным отношением к своему национальному и (или) родному языку, нежели представители других этнических групп из данных республик. В Башкортостане это связано с языковыми спорами и другими недавними социально-политическими событиями в регионе. В Туве это связано с тем, что русских в структуре населения республики гораздо меньше, чем тувинцев. В Калмыкии гораздо чаще других о неуважительном отношении к своему языку заявляют калмыки. На это также влияет и языковая ситуация в республике, и сокращение количества людей, говорящих на национальном калмыцком языке.
Classificação de Áreas Suscetíveis à Incêndios na Bacia do Córrego d’Antas, Nova Friburgo (RJ): uma proposta metodológica
Authors: Bolsas Letícia , Facadio Ana Carolina , Coelho Netto Ana Luiza 
Published: June 2022

Os incêndios são fenômenos naturais que têm se tornado cada vez mais recorrentes em virtude de uso intensivo da terra e das mudanças climáticas em curso. No município de Nova Friburgo, os meses mais secos chegam a ultrapassar 400 ocorrências de incêndios. A análise espacial da suscetibilidade à ocorrência de incêndios permite compreender a trajetória do fogo, sendo uma ferramenta que pode auxiliar no planejamento e gestão territorial para a prevenção e combate desse fenômeno. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho propõe uma metodologia para identificação de áreas suscetíveis à ocorrência de incêndios em nível de detalhe (entre 1:10.000 e 1:5.000), tomando a bacia do Córrego d’Antas (53 km²) como área piloto. A carta de suscetibilidade é o resultado da integração das cartas do potencial de detonação e potencial de propagação. A carta de suscetibilidade demonstrou que 45% da área da bacia está classificada como alta suscetibilidade e que 76% da área queimada ocorreu nessa classe. A sobreposição dos incêndios georreferenciados no período de 2004 a 2010 ressaltou a importância de se levar em conta as condições de detonação e propagação, assim como as relações de vizinhança entre áreas com diferentes potenciais de suscetibilidade aos incêndios.Palavras-chave: suscetibilidade de terreno, fogo, detonação, propagação, encostas montanhosas Classification of Fire Susceptible Areas in the Córrego d’Antas Basin, Nova Friburgo (RJ): a methodological proposal A B S T R A C TFires are natural phenomena that have become increasingly recurrent due to intensive land use and ongoing climate changes. In the municipality of Nova Friburgo, the driest months come to surpass 400 occurrences of fires. The spatial analysis of the susceptibility to the occurrence of fires allows us to understand the trajectory of fire, being a tool that can help with territorial planning and management for the prevention and combat of this phenomenon. In this context, the present work proposes a methodology for identifying areas susceptible to fire occurrence at the level of detail (between 1:10,000 and 1:5,000), taking the Córrego d'Antas basin (53 km²) as a pilot area. The susceptibility map is the result of the integration of the detonation potential and propagation potential maps. The susceptibility map showed that 45% of the basin area is classified as high susceptibility and that 76% of the burned area occurred in this class. The overlapping of georeferenced fires in the period 2004 to 2010 highlighted the importance of taking into account the detonation and propagation conditions, as well as the neighborhood relationships between areas with different potentials of susceptibility to fires.Keywords: terrain susceptibility, fire, trigger, fire spread, mountainous slopes.