bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisisi Fungsi dan Makna Kata Interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin dalam Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu
Authors: Narissa Narissa , Anggraeni Anggraeni , Prasetiani Dyah , Siregar Sheyra Silvia 
Published: December 2022

Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi adalah salah satu animasi fantasi yang dibuat oleh Mo Xiang Tong Xiu, animasi dua dimensi yang berlatar dunia spiritual yang dikemas dengan suasana menarik, unik, menyenangkan, dengan perpaduan bahasa dan suara yang tepat. Kata interjeksi adalah kata atau ekspresi yang muncul sebagai ucapan sendiri dan mengungkapkan perasaan atau reaksi spontan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan analisis untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan kata interjeksi bahasa mandarin yang terdapat dalam animasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1). Untuk mengidentifikasi kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin yang ada dalam Animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. (2). Untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin dalam animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi karya Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian skripsi ini adalah menggunakan cara menyumak dan mencatat.Hasil dari penelitian skripsi ini adalah (1). Hasil mengidentifikasi kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin adalah sebagai berikut kata interjeski yang ditemukan dalam animasi ini sebanyak 23 kata interjeksi. (2). Hasil mendeskripsikan fungsi dan makna kata interjeksi Bahasa Mandarin adalah sebagai berikut fungsi dan makna kata yang digunakan dalam animasi Mo Dao Zu Shi ini terdapat 57 makna kata interjeksi.Mo Dao Zu Shi animation is one of the fantasy animations created by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu, a two-dimensional animation set in the spiritual world that is packed with an interesting, unique, fun atmosphere, with the right mix of language and sound. Interjection words are words or expressions that appear as self-utterances and express spontaneous feelings or reactions. In this study, the researcher conducted an analysis to identify and describe the mandarin interjection words contained in the animation. The aims of this research are (1). To identify the Chinese interjection words in Mo Dao Zu Shi Animation by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. (2). To describe the function and meaning of Chinese interjection words in Mo Dao Zu Shi animation by Mo Xiang Tong Xiu. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method. The data collection technique used in this research is to use listening and taking notes. The results of this study are (1). The results of identifying the Chinese interjection words are as follows the interjection words found in this animation are 23 interjection words (2). The results of describing the function and meaning of Chinese interjection words are as follows the function and meaning of the words used in this Mo Dao Zu Shi animation, there are 57 meanings of interjection words.
Analisis Normalisasi Hubungan Arab Saudi dengan Qatar Tahun 2021
Authors: Notodewo Afif , Machmudi Yon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Saudi Arabia and its ally, UAE (United Arab Emirates), Bahrain, and Egypt decided to end their diplomatic relations with Qatar and at the same time blockade Qatar through land, sea, and air in 2017. Saudi and its ally deemed that Qatar's relations and proximity with Iran and Turkey threaten their existence in the Gulf. But, there are political changes between Saudi and its ally with Qatar in 2021 which is marked by cooperation among them. This research will disclose the main reason why Saudi and Qatar decided to normalize their relationship which there are diplomatic changes in both states. This research uses grand theory neorealism and its middle theory relative gain and prisoner’s dilemma as analytical tools. As the result, there is a struggle for hegemony and geopolitical between Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Turkey in the Middle East and add with political change in the United States of America in which Joe Biden come to power and the spreading of Covid 19.Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Neorealism, Relative Gain, Prisoner’s Dilemma. Abstrak. Arab Saudi beserta aliansinya, yaitu UEA (Uni Emirat Arab), Bahrain, dan Mesir memutuskan hubungan diplomatik dengan Qatar serta melakukan blokade jalur darat, air, dan udara pada 2017. Saudi dan aliansinya menganggap kedekatan Qatar dengan Iran dan Turki yang mengancam eksistensi mereka di kawasan Teluk. Namun, pada 2021 dunia dikagetkan dengan normalisasi hubungan antara kedua belah pihak ditandai dengan kerjasama. Penelitian ini membahas alasan mengapa Saudi dan Qatar melakukan normalisasi hubungan? Penelitian ini menggunakan kacamata grand theory neorealisme beserta teori relative gain dan prisoner’s dilemma. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa terdapat perebutan hegemoni antara Saudi, Iran, dan Turki. Serta kondisi yang tidak menguntungkan Saudi seperti terpilihnya Joe Biden dan merebaknya pandemi Covid 19. Kata Kunci: Arab Saudi, Qatar, Neorealisme, Relative Gain, Prisoner’s dilemma.
Peran Perempuan dalam Merebut Ruang Hidup: Studi Ekofeminisme Tentang Perlawanan Perempuan di Banjar Selasih, Bali
Authors: Istiqlali Annajmatul 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. This article aims to identify the role and resistance of Banjar Selasih women in land grabbing conflicts and the struggle for living space through ecofeminism studies. Specifically, the author wants to see how far the contribution of ecofeminism in explaining the domination and discrimination experienced by both the environment and women, with the assumption that these conditions originate from the same problem, namely, patriarchal culture. So that the struggle carried out by Banjar Selasih women for the earth is actually included in the struggle for social-ecological justice and equality. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study indicated that there are factors behind the active participation of Banjar Selasih women in the struggle for living space such as caring for and maintaining, maintaining culture and customs, rejection of domination, and emancipation from tradition which the author then examines through ecofeminism studies with the assumption that feminism and ecology movements actually have mutually reinforcing goals, both want to build a view of the world and its practice that is not based on domination.Keywords: Ecofeminism, Women's Role, Women’s Living Space Dispute, Women's Resistance, Land deprivation. Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran dan perlawanan perempuan Banjar Selasih dalam konflik perampasan tanah dan perebutan ruang hidup melalui studi ekofeminisme. Secara spesifik penulis akan melihat sejauh mana studi ekofeminisme dapat menjelaskan dominasi serta diskriminasi yang dialami baik oleh lingkungan hidup maupun perempuan, dengan dugaan bahwa kondisi tersebut bersumber dari problem yang sama yakni budaya patriarki. Sehingga perjuangan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan Banjar Selasih untuk bumi sejatinya termasuk ke dalam perjuangan demi keadilan dan kesetaraan sosial-ekologis. Melalui studi kasus kualitatif, studi ini menemukan bahwa terdapat faktor yang melatarbelakangi aktifnya perempuan Banjar Selasih dalam upaya perebutan ruang hidup seperti merawat dan memelihara, menjaga budaya dan adat, penolakan atas dominasi, serta emansipasi dari tradisi. Melalui studi ekofeminisme penulis menyimpulkan bahwa gerakan feminisme dan ekologi sejatinya mempunyai tujuan yang saling memperkuat. Keduanya hendak membangun pandangan terhadap dunia yang tidak berdasarkan dominasi.Kata Kunci: Ekofeminisme, Peran Perempuan, Perebutan Ruang hidup, Perlawanan Perempuan, Perampasan tanah.
A bélelőkészítés lehetőségei és hazai gyakorlata a tervezett colorectalis műtétek előtt
Authors: Venczel László , Bartók Ádám , Sikorszki László 
Published: December 2022

BevezetésA tervezett colorectalis műtétek előtti bélelőkészítés évtizedek óta vitatott téma a sebészeti gyakorlatban. Az utóbbi másfél évtizedben a bélelőkészítés szükségességéről, illetve annak kivitelezéséről számos rangos közlemény jelent meg. Munkacsoportunk célja volt egy országos felmérést végezni a jelenlegi, hazai gyakorlatról, illetve rövid áttekintést nyújtani a legfontosabb, releváns irodalmi adatokról, nemzetközi ajánlásokról.Anyag és módszerekA szerzők online kitölthető, anonim kérdőív kitöltésére kértek fel 50 hazai, colorectalis műtéteket végző sebészeti osztályt. A 40 munkacsoport által kitöltött kérdőív adatait a jobb colonfél, bal colonfél, illetve a rectum tumorai esetére külön-külön dolgozták fel.EredményekAz eredmények alapján a bélelőkészítés módjában országosan rendkívül nagy szórás mutatkozik: a jobb colonfél esetén 7-féle, a bal colonfél esetén 3-féle, a rectum műtétei esetén szintén 3-féle kombinációban alkalmaznak valamilyen előkészítést.KövetkeztetésekA hazai gyakorlatban alkalmazott bélelőkészítési módok nagyfokú heterogenitást mutatnak, melyek vélhetően főként egyéni tapasztalatokon alapulnak. A legtöbb centrum esetén a gyakorlat eltér a jelenlegi nemzetközi ajánlásoktól. Megfontolandó lenne a témában egy hazai konszenzusdokumentum kidolgozása.
Emlőrák hasüregi áttétei – Egy szokatlan entitás klinikopatológiai jellemzői
Authors: Drozgyik András , Molnár F. Tamás , Tokodi Zsófia , Bodoky György , Kollár Dániel , Oláh Attila 
Published: December 2022

EsetismertetésProgresszív gyomorürülési zavar miatt végeztünk műtétet egy hatvanöt éves nőbetegnél. A colon transversumot infiltráló irreszekábilis gyomordaganatot és peritoneális karcinózist észleltünk. Palliatív gasztro-jejunosztómiát és ileo-descendosztómiát helyeztünk fel. A klinikum, az endoszkópia – linitis plastica –, a műtéti kép és az intraoperatív hisztológia gyomor shigillocellularis karcinómát véleményezett. Palliatív onkológiai kezelése alatt állapota stagnált. A három évvel a műtét után kialakult recidív multiplex bőráttétek és a jobb emlő külső-felső negyedében észlelt daganat szövettani hormonreceptor-pozitív, humán epidermális növekedési faktor receptor-2 negatív lobuláris emlőkarcinómát igazolt. A korábbi műtéti minta szövettani revíziója megerősítette az utóbbi diagnózist. Ezt követően palliatív hormonkezelés hatására a tumoros folyamat csaknem komplett radiológiai regressziót mutatott. A beteg panasz- és tünetmentes a kezdeti hasi panaszokat követő hat évvel.MegbeszélésAz emlő rosszindulatú daganatainak mintegy tizede lobuláris karcinóma. Az emlőrák többi típusától eltérően gyakrabban multicentrikus, bilaterális, okkult és metasztatizál savós hártyákra, hasűri, kismedencei zsigerekbe. Esetünk illusztrálja, hogy az onkológiai kezelés fejlődésével a palliáció új értelmet nyer. Az emlőrákos betegek növekvő túlélése miatt várhatóan a jelenleg ritka emlőrák-eredetű hasűri áttétek száma is növekszik. Előrehaladott hasüregi tumoros folyamatok esetén is nélkülözhetetlen a hisztológiai megerősítés, különösen a szokatlan kórlefolyás esetén. Interdiszciplináris együttműködés, onkoteamdöntések kínálnak csak további javulást az emlőrák diagnosztikájában és terápiájában.
Alexandre Dumas's Odyssey: Race, Slavery, Narrative
Authors: Birch Edmund 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAlexandre Dumas père left behind few explicit reflections on race and slavery in the modern world, but he was not silent on these subjects. Before the tireless deeds of the musketeers, or the vengeful fantasies of the Count of Monte-Cristo, there was Georges, an 1843 novel of race and slave rebellion set on the island of Mauritius. This essay explores questions of homecoming, homelessness, and recognition in the novel. It argues that the text incorporates a series of references to the Homeric Odyssey and that these come to illuminate the complexities of a problem faced by metropolitan French novelists of the nineteenth century: What manner of plot might grasp, or fail to grasp, the interlocking injustices of racism and slavery? After all, Georges does not conclude with homecoming and recognition, as the model of the Odyssey might imply, but with homelessness.
Factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in a kangaroo family program
Authors: Giraldo-Marín Isabel-Cristina , Henao Murillo Natalia Andrea , Londoño Rodríguez María Camila , Aguirre Torres Manuela , López Palacio Gabriel Jaime 
Published: December 2022

Goal. To determine the factors associated with the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in akangaroo family program.
Methods. Quantitative, observational study with a secondary source of a retrospective cohort of 707 babies with monitoring at admission, at 40 weeks, at three and at six months of corrected age in the kangaroo family program of a public hospital in the municipality of Rionegro (Antioquia, Colombia) from 2016 to 2019.
Results. 49.6% of babies were born with low weight for gestational age and 51.5% were female. 58.3% of the mothers were unemployed and 86.2% of them lived with their partner. When entering the kangaroo family program, 94.2% of the babies received breastfeeding and at six months they were 44.7%. The variables that were associated with the duration of breastfeeding up to six months according to the explanatory model were: the mother's cohabitation with her partner (adjusted prevalence ratio - APR: 1.34) and receiving breastfeeding when entering the kangaroo family program (APR: 2.30).
Conclusion. The factors related to the duration of breastfeeding in mothers of babies cared for in the kangaroo family program were that the mother lived with her partner and that the mother was breastfeeding when she entered the program, therefore they received education and support from the interdisciplinary team, which could favor confidence and willingness towards breastfeeding.
Care Perceptions in two ICU Nursing Care Delivery Models: A qualitative-comparative approach
Authors: López Cárdenas William Iván , Henao Murillo Natalia Andrea , Gil Vidal Esteban , Altamirano Ceron Rosa Milena , Santa Mejía Yuly Andrea , Jurado Jiménez Adriana Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Objective. Analyzed in compared perspective perceptions about nursing care, nurse-patient interaction, and nursing care outcomes in two ICU nursing staff in a high-complexity hospital institution, whose Nursing are Delivery Models (NCDM) are differentiated by the proportion of nurses and nurse assistants (NA) per team and by the assigned tasks and responsibilities.
Methods. Particularist ethnography with adaptation to virtual methodologies. It included the sociodemographic characteristics of 19 nurses and 23 NA, 14 semi-structured interviews, review of patients’ clinical records, and a focus group. Coding, categorization, inductive analysis, validation of results with participants were conducted and thematic saturation was achieved.
Results. Four themes were identified: i) Professionalized care: a nursing of superior value; ii) senses and feelings of care; iii) nursing workload, generating factors and impacts; and iv) nursing missed care as concrete expression of the nursing workload.
Conclusion. Compared nursing teams perceived nursing care in different ways, since it was experienced based on the assigned responsibilities and the possibilities of interaction with patients. Nursing care in the NCDM of the ICU with prevalence of direct bedside care by nurses with support from NA, it was perceived as holistic, comprehensive, and empathetic; whereas in the ICU with prevalence of delegated care to NA, it was related with administrative leadership and management of the ICU. Regarding the results, the NCDM of the ICU of direct bedside care by nurses showed better performance in patient safety and was closer to the skill level and legal responsibility of the nursing staff.
Unity Attractors Inspired Programmable Cellular Automata and Barnacles Swarm Optimization-Based Energy Efficient Data Communication for Securing IoT
Authors: Hemalatha P. , Dhanalakshmi K. 
Published: December 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is the innovative technology that covers wide range of application that possesses high potential merits such as long-term operation, unmonitored network access, data transmission, and low implementation cost. In this context, Internet of Things (IoT) have evolved as an exciting paradigm with the rapid advancement of cellular mobile networks, near field communications and cloud computing. WSNs potentially interacts with the IoT devices based on the sensing features of web devices and communication technologies in sensors. At this juncture, IoT need to facilitate huge amount of data aggregation with security and disseminate it to the reliable path to make it reach the required base station. In this paper, Unity Attractors Inspired Programmable Cellular Automata and Barnacles Swarm Optimization-Based Energy Efficient Data Communication Mechanism (UAIPCA-BSO) is proposed for Securing data and estimate the optimal path through which it can be forwarded in the IoT environment. In specific, Unity Attractors Inspired Programmable Cellular Automata is adopted for guaranteeing security during the data transmission process. It also aids in determining the optimal path of data transmission based on the merits of Barnacles Swarm Optimization Algorithm (BSOA), such that data is made to reach the base station at the required destination in time. The simulation results of UAIPCA-BSO confirmed minimized end-to-end delay , accuracy and time taken for malicious node detection, compared to the baseline approaches used for comparison.
Prediction of Cardiovascular Diseases by Integrating Electrocardiogram (ECG) and Phonocardiogram (PCG) Multi-Modal Features using Hidden Semi Morkov Model
Authors: Patil Prasadgouda B. , Reddy Vijay Bhaskar , P. S. Ashokumar 
Published: December 2022

Because the health care field generates a large amount of data, we must employ modern ways to handle this data in order to give effective outcomes and make successful decisions based on data. Heart diseases are the major cause of mortality worldwide, accounting for 1/3th of all fatalities. Cardiovascular disease detection can be accomplished by the detection of disturbance in cardiac signals, one of which is known as phonocardiography. The aim of this project is for using machine learning to categorize cardiac illness based on electrocardiogram (ECG) and phonocardiogram (PCG) readings. The investigation began with signal preprocessing, which included cutting and normalizing the signal, and was accompanied by a continuous wavelet transformation utilizing a mother wavelet analytic morlet. The results of the decomposition are shown using a scalogram, and the outcomes are predicted using the Hidden semi morkov model (HSMM). In the first phase, we submit the dataset file and choose an algorithm to run on the chosen dataset. The accuracy of each selected method is then predicted, along with a graph, and a modal is built for the one with the max frequency by training the dataset to it. In the following step, input for each cardiac parameter is provided, and the sick stage of the heart is predicted based on the modal created. We then take measures based on the patient's condition. When compared to current approaches, the suggested HSMM has 0.952 sensitivity, 0.92 specificity, 0.94 F-score, 0.91 ACC, and 0.96 AUC.
Relationship of depth of invasion of tumour with neck node metastasis in oral squamous cell carcinoma: a clinico pathological correlation
Authors: Roy Arjun , Sarma Mridul Kumar , Deka Muktanjalee , Missong Ajit Kumar , Choudhury Mrinmoy Mayur , Choudhury Yousuf F. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity are relatively common among the head and neck cancers. The increasing depth of invasion (DOI) and the microvascular proliferation caused by neoplastic growth might determine proximity to blood vessels and lymphatics, thus facilitating the tumor’s ability to metastasize. The role of tumour DOI as a prognostic parameter for the development of nodal metastases and for the survival of patients with OSCC are important. Aim of the study was to determine the relationship of the DOI of tumor with the neck node metastasis in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity.Methods: This study is conducted in the State cancer institute, Gauhati medical college over a period of 1 year from June 2021 to June 2022 among 100 patients. All patients underwent tumor resection with neck dissection, and the DOI is measured.Results: Out of 100 patients included in the study 66 were males and 34 were females. Maximum number of cases 30% were seen in the age group of 51-60 years. Gingivobuccal sulcus (32%) is the most commonly involved site. Maximum number of nodal meta-stasis present in tumours with DOI>11 mm and minimum nodal metastasis present in tumours with DOI<3 mm. Conclusions: We conclude that tumor DOI is significantly related with neck nodal metastasis in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma.
Comparing the findings of clinical examination versus magnetic resonance imaging for the diagnosis of ligamentous injuries of knee in rural area
Authors: Vishavadia Pratik A. , Herode Prafulla G. , Somani Ashish M. , Reddy Ashok V. 
Published: December 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The knee is a complex synovial joint allowing flexion, extension, anteroposterior gliding and internal-external rotation. The major articular surfaces are the medial and lateral condyles of the femur and patellar surface. The aim of the study was to compare the findings of clinical examination versus magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the diagnosis of ligamentous injuries of knee in rural area.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Present study was an observational study carried out at rural medical college under orthopaedic department. All patients coming with ligamentous injury to orthopaedic department were studied. Thus such 50 cases were studied. All cases were referred to radiology department for MRI of knee. MRI reports and clinical reports were compared and analysis was done. Cases contraindicated for MRI examination were excluded from study. General demoghraphic history, clinical presentation and MRI reports were recorded. All data was compiled in Microsoft excel and analysed using OpenEPi 2.3.1.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean age was 46.4±11.2 years. Majority were males 70% and 30% were females. Swelling 62% was most commonly seen followed by knee pain. Majority 58% cases had grade 3 tear on MRI, followed by 36% had grade II and only 6% had grade I. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> MRI is an excellent, non-invasive, radiation free imaging modality with multilane capabilities and excellent soft tissue delineation. It can accurately detect, localize and characterize various internal derangements of the knee joint and help in arriving at a correct anatomical diagnosis thereby guiding further management of the patient.</p>