bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trans Fatty Acid Biomarkers and Incident Type 2 Diabetes: Pooled Analysis of 12 Prospective Cohort Studies in the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)
Authors: Lai Heidi T.M. , Imamura Fumiaki , Korat Andres V. Ardisson , Murphy Rachel A. , Tintle Nathan , Bassett Julie K. , Chen Jiaying , Kröger Janine , Chien Kuo-Liong , Senn Mackenzie , Wood Alexis C. , Forouhi Nita G. , Schulze Matthias B. , Harris William S. , Vasan Ramachandran S. , Hu Frank , Giles Graham G. , Hodge Allison , Djousse Luc , Brouwer Ingeborg A. , Qian Frank , Sun Qi , Wu Jason H.Y. , Marklund Matti , Lemaitre Rozenn N. , Siscovick David S. , Fretts Amanda M. , Shadyab Aladdin H. , Manson JoAnn E. , Howard Barbara V. , Robinson Jennifer G. , Wallace Robert B. , Wareham Nick J. , Chen Yii-Der Ida , Rotter Jerome I. , Tsai Michael Y. , Micha Renata , Mozaffarian Dariush ,   the Fatty Acids and Outcomes Research Consortium (FORCE)
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Trans fatty acids (TFAs) have harmful biologic effects that could increase the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D), but evidence remains uncertain. We aimed to investigate the prospective associations of TFA biomarkers and T2D by conducting an individual participant-level pooled analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We included data from an international consortium of 12 prospective cohorts and nested case-control studies from six nations. TFA biomarkers were measured in blood collected between 1990 and 2008 from 25,126 participants aged ≥18 years without prevalent diabetes. Each cohort conducted de novo harmonized analyses using a prespecified protocol, and findings were pooled using inverse-variance weighted meta-analysis. Heterogeneity was explored by prespecified between-study and within-study characteristics.

RESULTS
During a mean follow-up of 13.5 years, 2,843 cases of incident T2D were identified. In multivariable-adjusted pooled analyses, no significant associations with T2D were identified for trans/trans-18:2, relative risk (RR) 1.09 (95% CI 0.94–1.25); cis/trans-18:2, 0.89 (0.73–1.07); and trans/cis-18:2, 0.87 (0.73–1.03). Trans-16:1n-9, total trans-18:1, and total trans-18:2 were inversely associated with T2D (RR 0.81 [95% CI 0.67–0.99], 0.86 [0.75–0.99], and 0.84 [0.74–0.96], respectively). Findings were not significantly different according to prespecified sources of potential heterogeneity (each P ≥ 0.1).

CONCLUSIONS
Circulating individual trans-18:2 TFA biomarkers were not associated with risk of T2D, while trans-16:1n-9, total trans-18:1, and total trans-18:2 were inversely associated. Findings may reflect the influence of mixed TFA sources (industrial vs. natural ruminant), a general decline in TFA exposure due to policy changes during this period, or the relatively limited range of TFA levels.
The influence of X fuzzy mathematics method in basketball tactics scoring
Authors: Wei Wei , Lu Liu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Basketball tactical scoring is a complex dynamic system with random changes. According to the principle of X fuzzy mathematics system analysis and comprehensive evaluation, the article uses a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to study the scoring of basketball tactics examination. The article calculates the weight coefficient of each index in this evaluation index system and provides adequate guidance for the training of basketball players.
Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Patients Requiring Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in a Lower Middle-Income Country
Authors: Ejaz Taymmia , Rehman Fazal , Ahmed Arslan , Akhlaq Safia , Saadia Sheema , Aziz Adil , Hussain Erfan 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundCOVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) requires intensive care, which is highly expensive in lower-income countries. Outcomes of COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in Pakistan have not been widely reported. Identifying factors forecasting outcomes will help decide optimal care levels and prioritise resources.MethodsA single-centre, retrospective study on COVID-19 patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation was conducted from 1st March to 31st May 2020. Demographic variables, physical signs, laboratory values, ventilator parameters, complications, length of stay, and mortality were recorded. Data were analysed in SPSS ver.23.ResultsAmong 71 study patients, 87.3% (62) were males, and 12.7% (9) were females with a mean (SD) age of 55.5(13.4) years. Diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most common comorbidities in 54.9% (39) patients. Median(IQR) SOFA score on ICU admission and at 48 hours was 7(5-9) and 6(4-10), and median (IQR) APACHE-II score was 15 (11-24) and 13(9-23), respectively. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 57.7%; 25% (1/4), 55.6% (20/36) and 64.5% (20/31) in mild, moderate, and severe ARDS, respectively. On univariate analysis; PEEP at admission, APACHE II and SOFA score at admission and 48 hours; Acute kidney injury; D-Dimer>1.5 mg/L and higher LDH levels at 48 hours were significantly associated with mortality. Only APACHE II scores at admission and D-Dimer levels> 1.5 mg/L were independent predictors of mortality on multivariable regression (p-value 0.012 & 0.037 respectively). Admission APACHE II scores, Area under the ROC curve for mortality was 0.80 (95%CI 0.69-0.90); sensitivity was 77.5% and specificity 70% (cut-off ≥13.5).ConclusionThere was a high mortality rate in severe ARDS. The APACHE II score can be utilised in mortality prediction in COVID-19 ARDS patients. However, larger-scale studies in Pakistan are required to assess predictors of mortality.
Factors Predisposing to Weight Gain in Young Adults during COVID-19 Home Confinement
Authors: Stănilă Alexandra M. , Oraviţan Mihaela , Matichescu Marius L. , Stănilă Cătălin V. , Avram Cristiana A. , Almăjan-Guţă Bogdan , Avram Claudiu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic reduced the physical activity level and exacerbated other unhealthy behaviours such as vices and eating disorders. This study analyses the risk factors predisposing to weight gain in young adults during COVID-19 home confinement.

Material and method
Four hundred thirty-three students, aged between 19 and 25, participated in an online survey to understand the factors associated with weight gain. The following lifestyle dimensions were investigated in a regression model: physical activity, personal experiences, occupation, risk of vices.

Results
We have found significant associations between weight gain (as a dependent variable), and frequency of physical activity (p = 0.009), occupational performance (p = 0.002), and alcohol consumption (p = 0.002). Male respondents are more likely to have gained weight during isolation. For an increase of one unit in the frequency of playing sports, we expect an odd of 0.25 (p = 0.048) for the respondents’ weight loss. Moreover, if the occupational performance increases by one unit, a weight decrease by a rate of 0.52 (p =0.02) is expected.

Conclusion
In conclusion, young adults less engaged in physical activity, who assessed their occupational performance as lower, and who consumed alcohol more often during home confinement are the most likely to have gained weight.
INTEGRACIJA VEB I MOBILNIH APLIKACIJA UPOTREBOM SISTEMA ZA RAZMENU PORUKA
Authors: Kovačević Milica , Vidaković Milan 
Published: February 2022

Rad prikazuje razvoj veb i mobilne aplikacije uz podršku slanja notifikacija korisnicima na različitim platformama, koje je realizovano pomoću Firebase Cloud Messaging sistema. Kao primer razvijena je aplikacija HealthZone, fitnes aplikacija koja nudi korisnicima online saradnju. Ideja aplikacije je da trener kreira plan treninga za svoje klijente. Za implementaciju serverskog dela korišćen je Express framework, dok je za implementaciju klijentskog dela veb aplikacije korišćen Angular framewrok. Mobilna aplikacija implementirana je kao aplikacija za mobilne uređaje sa Android operativnim sistemom. Za skladištenje podataka korišćena je nerelaciona MongoDB baza podataka.
Digitalisasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq Berbasis Zakat Produktif
Authors: Sovia Annida Karima , Lubis Delima Sari , Zein Aliman Syahuri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract Poverty is a social problem that requires effective and sustainable management. Many parties have made various efforts to overcome poverty. However, the poverty reduction model built tends to only use a charitable approach (generosity). So that it only creates a sense of dependence on aid, without creating a productive spirit for the poor. Therefore, in facing the times, it is necessary to digitize the correct mustahiq economic empowerment model. The type of research used is in the form of field research with qualitative methods. The study concludes that the proper digitalization of the mustahiq economic empowerment model can be carried out in a creative productive manner, namely the distribution of zakat that cannot be directly used or spent by the mustahiq. So that its possible use will have an economic impact on mustahiq with guidance and assistance through digital technology. Keywords: Digitalization, Empowerment, Mustahiq, Productive
Pengaruh Zakat terhadap Rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk.
Authors: Manullang Pipi Sumanni , Nofinawati Nofinawati , Atika Jumi 
Published: February 2022

Abstract There is an increase or decrease in zakat followed by the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM), which is not in accordance with the theory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of zakat on the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM) at PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The data source used is secondary data. The analytical tools used are descriptive statistics, normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression test, coefficient of determination, and partial regression coefficient test (t test). The results of the study with the equation NPM = 5,299 - 0.135 X + 0.066 and the R Square data is 0.131 or 13.1%, this means that the zakat variable explains that the Net Profit Margin ratio (NPM) in PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri Tbk. influenced by 13.1%, while the remaining 86.9% is influenced by other variables not included in this research model. For the t test results, there is a significant influence between zakat and the ratio of Net Profit Margin (NPM).Keywords: Net Profit Margin Ratio (NPM), and Zakat
Pengaruh Net Profit Margin Dan Rasio Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Kemampuan Zakat
Authors: Sitompul Fitri Purnama Sari , Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz , Nasution Ja'far 
Published: February 2022

Zakah is one of the social activities carried out by PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri and those who are required to be paid when they reach the nisab. The calculation of zakah funds issued is 2.5% of profit before tax. To find out the ability of a bank to generate relative profits using Net Profit Margin (NPM) and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operating Income based on data obtained from PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri. This research was conducted to determine whether NPM and BOPO affect the zakat ability of PT. Bank Syariah Mandiri both partially and simultaneously. This research is a quantitative study with secondary data with data analysis techniques using multiple linear regression methods. The results of the research partially (t test) state that, NPM has no effect on Zakah. Meanwhile, BOPO has an effect on zakah. NPM and BOPO together have an influence on zakah. Keywords: Net Profit Margin (NPM), and the ratio of Operating Costs to Operational Income (BOPO) Against Zakah.
Wakaf Uang: Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Rambe Fitriyani , Nanda Sayang Prima 
Published: February 2022

The level of public understanding regarding cash waqf in Indonesia is still low. Even though this waqf has great potential for the welfare of the Indonesian people. This condition has an impact on the benefits obtained from productively managed waqf to be not optimal. This study aims to determine the level of understanding of IAIN Padangsidimpuan students. This research is a quantitative study using primary data. The research sample was 356 people and data were collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis of this study used the univariate test. The results showed that the students of IAIN Padangsidimpuan were categorized as having a sufficient level of understanding. There are 38 percent of students at the level of good understanding, 49 percent of students at the understanding level and 12 percent of students at the low understanding level. Promotion by waqf collection agencies can continue to be carried out to increase public understanding and awareness of cash waqf. Keywords: Cash Waqf, Understanding, Waqf
Peranan Tim dalam Strategi Program Gerakan Kotak Infak Nahdlatul Ulama LAZISNU Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Tanjung Nur Mutiah , Ritonga Zakia Ananda 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTEmpowering zakat, infaq and alms is useful for overcoming the problem of poverty. The role of ZIS in overcoming social and economic problems is the background of the NU KOIN Movement to raise the standard of living of the community. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of field research. Sources of data in the form of primary data and secondary data. Collecting data with the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that the largest number of NU KOIN distribution teams were around the city of Medan with a total of 14 teams with the funds collected ranging from Rp. 156,501,700 and in Padangsidimpuan City with a total of 10 teams with a total fund of around Rp. 130,180,700. Meanwhile, in other districts of North Sumatra, the number of teams and funds collected was lower than the cities of Medan and Padangsidimpuan. The difference in the number of teams based on the area in the Padangsidimpuan district greatly affects the amount of zakat, infaq and shodaqoh funds collected. Strategy for implementing the NU KOIN Movement program at LAZISNU Padangsidimpuan by establishing and dividing regional coordinators, fundraising, clear and transparent bookkeeping, innovation and evaluation Keywords : Zakat, Infaq, ZISABSTRAKMemberdayakan zakat, infaq dan sedekah berguna untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan. Peran ZIS untuk mengatasi masalah sosial dan ekonomi inilah yang melatarbelakangi Gerakan KOIN NU untuk mengangkat derajat hidup masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sukunder. Pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa jumlah tim penyebaran KOIN NU yang paling banyak berada di sekitar kota Medan dengan jumlah 14 tim dengan dana yang terhimpun berkisar Rp. 156.501.700 dan di Kota padangsidimpuan dengan jumlah 10 tim dengan jumlah dana berkisar Rp. 130.180.700. Sedangkan di Kabupaten∕Kota Sumatera Utara yang lain mempunyai jumlah tim dan dana yang terhimpun lebih rendah dari Kota Medan dan Padangsidimpuan. Adanya perbedaan jumlah tim berdasarkan luas wilayah pada kabupaten∕Kota Padangsidimpuan sangat berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dana zakat, infaq dan shodaqoh yang terhimpun. Strategi pelaksanaan program Gerakan KOIN NU di LAZISNU Padangsidimpuan dengan cara membentuk dan membagi koordinator wilayah, fundraising, pembukuan yang jelas dan transparan, inovasi dan evaluasi Kata Kunci : Zakat, Infaq, ZIS
Urgensi Halal Tourism Makam Sunan Kudus Untuk Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Cahya Bayu Tri , Waluyo Waluyo , Andriasari Widi Savitri , Rubiana Putri 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak, Kota Kudus adalah salah satu wilayah keagamaan, dengan dua makam antara sembilan Wali Sanga di Indonesia, makam Sunan Kudus dan makam Sunan Muria. Namun yang lebih fokus pada peneliti ini adalah makam Sunan Kudus yang sering dikunjungi oleh para peziarah dan terletak di kota. Tujuan dari ulasan artikel ini adalah untuk mengungkap peran wisata religi di tempat suci sunan dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis, dalam konteks penelitian kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut membuktikan bahwa keberadaan objek wisata religius memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar dalam pengembangan bisnis untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat dan meningkatkan pendapatan atau pendapatan jika pada hari-hari tertentu, serta dampak lainnya pada kehidupan masyarakat adalah terciptanya lapangan kerja. bagi penghuni di sekitar objek wisata dan tempat wisata outdoor baik untuk keluarga maupun orang lain. Abstract, Kudus City is a religious area, with two tombs between nine WaliSanga in Indonesia, the tomb of Sunan Kudus and the tomb of SunanMuria. But what is more focused on this researcher is the tomb of Sunan Kudus which is often visited by pilgrims and is located in the city. The purpose of this review article is to reveal the role of religious tourism in the Sunan shrine and its impact on the economic growth of the surrounding community. This research uses a phenomenological approach, in the context of qualitative research. From the results of these studies prove that the existence of religious tourism objects has a very big influence in business development to increase community economic growth and increase income or income if on certain days, as well as other impacts on people's lives is the creation of employment opportunities. for residents around attractions and outdoor attractions both for families and others.
The Effectiveness Of Batubara's Consumers Disputes Resolution Agency In Consumers Disputes Resolution
Authors: Harahap Purnama Hidayah 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe mismatch between consumers and producers can cause large potential disputes.The disputes can be resolved outside of the court through the Consumers Disputes Settlement Agency in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumers protections. The qualitative descriptive method used in this study aims to examine the status of human groups, circumstances or conditions that are not manipulated or normal and natural. The purpose of this research is to find out the obstacles of BPSK in implementing UUPK and investigate the necessary coordination procedures. The results of the study found that the obstacles that hamper BPSK's performance in providing consumers rights protection in accordance with their duties and authority are the quality of human resources, human resources competence where almost 50% of BPSK workers were non-law majors, small funding factors, the lack of assets and knowledge of the community and other institutions about BPSK. AbstrakKetidakselarasan antara konsumen dan pelaku bisnis dapat menyebabkan potensi sengketa yang sangat besar. Dalam hal ini perselisihan dapat diselesaikan di luar pengadilan yaitu oleh Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen menurut UndangUndang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa status kelompok manusia, keadaan atau kondisi yang tidak dimanipulasi atau normal dan alami. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hambatan BPSK dalam mengimplementasikan UUPK, menyelidiki prosedur koordinasi yang diperlukan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kendala yang menjadi penghambat kinerja BPSK dalam memberikan perlindungan hak-hak konsumen sesuai dengan tugas dan wewenangnya adalah kualitas sumber daya manusia, Kompetensi perangkat hampir 50% staf memiliki pendidikan sarjana non-hukum, faktor pembiayaan atau alokasi anggaran yang kecil dan kurangnya aset. kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan lembaga lain tentang BPSK.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Mustahiq Melalui Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif
Authors: Zein Aliman Syahuri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract Zakat is an instrument of fiscal policy that is very strategic to develop a society's economy. This is supported by the majority of Indonesian Muslims who are estimated to be able to pay zakat. The potential for zakat in Indonesia is reaching 6.5 trillion per year. This potential should be able to reduce poverty if it can be managed properly. The concept of mustahiq economic empowerment carried out by the Mandailing Natal District Baznas is limited to controlling the business, Controlling is done indirectly. Constraints faced by Baznas Mandailing Natal in mustahiq economic empowerment include; Baznas officers are limited, mustahiq lives far away, making it difficult to reach, mustahiq misuse the zakat funds received, so it is not in accordance with the proposed. The right strategy carried out by Baznas Mandailing Natal for future economic empowerment mustahiq, among others: a) change the pattern of productive zakat distribution from traditional to more modern, b) apply the 5C principle to assess the character of the mustahiq candidates, c) make maximum assistance to the business mustahiq. Abstrak Zakat merupakan instrumen kebijakan fiskal yang sangat strategis untuk pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini didukung oleh jumlah mayoritas ummat Islam Indonesia yang diperkirakan mampu membayar zakat, namun belum menunaikannya karena berbagai alasan. Potensi zakat di Indonesia cukup tinggi, mencapai 6,5 trilyun per tahun. Potensi ini seharusnya mampu mengurangi angka kemiskinan jika dapat dikelola dengan tepat. Konsep pengelolan zakat produktif yang dilakukan Baznas Kabupaten Mandailing Natal masih tergolong tradisional. Artinya baru hanya melibatkan pihak Baznas dan mustahiq. Konsep pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq yang dilakukan Baznas Kabupaten Mandailing Natal hanya sebatas controlling usaha. Controlling ini dilakukan secara tidak langsung, biasanya melalui telepon. Kegiatan controlling ini dilakukan dengan tidak terjadwal. Kendala yang dihadapi Baznas Mandailing Natal dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq antara lain; SDM (petugas) Baznas yang terbatas, tempat tinggal mustahiq jauh, mustahiq menyalahgunakan dana zakat yang diterima, Strategi yang tepat dilakukan oleh Baznas Mandailing Natal untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi mustahiq ke depan, antara lain: a) merubah pola distribusi zakat produktif dari tradisional menjadi lebih modern, b)menerapkan prinsip 5C untuk menilai karakter calon mustahiq, c)melakukan pendampingan secara maksimal terhadap usaha mustahiq.