bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problems of Concretization of Legal Norms in Kazakhstan
Authors: BEISBEKOVA Gulim Kuatbekovna , KONUSSOVA Venera Tuleutaevna , ISMAGULOV Kairat Eslyamkalievich , SAKTAGANOVA Indira Sovetovna , MUKASHEVA Anar Abaikhankyzy 
Published: December 2022

The study of ways to improve the quality of legal regulation is of particular relevance in modern conditions. As the practice of legal regulation confirms, one of the factors for the improvement of legality and efficiency is concretization of legal norms.
The article points out that despite a fairly high level of knowledge today there are problems of lack of unity in understanding the essence and legal nature of concretization of law in general theoretical jurisprudence, terminological inconsistency of the concept of concretization of legal norms and criteria for distinguishing this phenomenon from related interpretation and analogy of legal concepts.
Trends of Modern Russian Criminal Policy in the Russian Federation
Authors: EFREMOVA Marina Alexandrovna , ROGOVA Evgenia Viktorovna , KLEBANOV Lev Romanovich , GORSHENIN Alexander Alexandrovich , PARKHOMENKO Dmitry Alexandrovich 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the trends in Russian criminal policy at the present stage of its development. The authors come to the conclusion that criminal policy today is understood and exists in three aspects: first, as a policy in its own (narrow) sense of the word, that is, state political activity in the field of combating crime; second, as law enforcement in this area (practical policy); third, as a branch of scientific knowledge of complex content (based on the connection of criminal law, process, criminal executive law, criminology with political science, sociology, management theory), the so-called criminal political science.
Criminal policy, implemented at different stages of development of social relations, is characterized by certain priority areas. Currently, with regard to international documents and standards, one of the key trends in Russian criminal policy is humanization, as evidenced by the analysis of changes and additions to the criminal law over the past twenty years.
The Process of Innovation Diffusion and Adoption of Innovations in the Implementation of Community-Based Total Sanitation Policy in South Sumatera
Authors: IMANIA Katriza , SUWITRI Sri , WARELLA Yoppie , SENIH Nurmah 
Published: December 2022

The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia established policy number 13 of 2014 concerning Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) which aims to change people's behaviour in hygienic behaviour in sanitation development. Changes in community behaviour are very important, because of the increased vulnerability of people affected by diarrheal diseases, especially in the Pemulutan region, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. The STBM policy can be achieved through policy diffusion which is influenced by factors of innovation and adoption by the community.
The study tried to describe the implementation of STBM policies. The study used a qualitative approach, supported by primary and secondary data obtained through in-depth interviews and observation techniques. The results showed that the process of innovation and adoption of the STBM implementation policy in the Pemulutan region had not yet run optimally, although the community realized that the policy was very beneficial to improve the quality of life of sanitation environment. Various obstacles still occur including the content and policy context factors that are understood by the community, integrated service post (posyandu) cadres, and midwives as technical implementers in implementing policies.
State Regulation of Environmental Taxes and Fees: National and International Experience
Authors: GRUNDEL Larisa Petrovna , NAZAROVA Natalia Alexandrovna , KOSTIN Alexey Alexandrovich , KNIAZEVA Anastasia Viktorovna , GORBATKO Elena Samratovna 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to substantiate the directions of improvement in state regulation of environmental taxes and fees (ecotax regulation) as an instrument of public environmental policies.
The dialectical, historical and structural methods are used to detect the preconditions and specifics of ecotax regulation in addressing environmental issues. The method of expert survey is also employed to analyse whether the international practice of ecotax regulation can be implemented in Russia.
The paper explores the fundamentals of environmental taxation as a meaningful component of the overall economic policy measures; environmental taxes and charges adopted in the world are analysed. In the expert survey, a specific focus is ecotax regulation issues with respect to environmentally harmful products.
Audit Efficiency and Influence of Environmental Factors to State Bodies: Evidence of Kazakhstan
Authors: SEMBAYEV Dauren 
Published: December 2022

Research and assessment of the public sector debt management system and the development of audit methods based on them will improve the process of monitoring the effectiveness of the formation, management and assessment of public debt.
In accordance with the provided data of the audit of the audit of the effectiveness of the formation and management of debt of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, an assessment of the state of the state and state-guaranteed debt was carried out. A negative trend in the growth of public debt and the lack of control and management of public and guaranteed public debt, which is reflected in the growth of both nominal and percentage ratio of debt to GDP, are noted, as well as trends in environmental and social issues of both global and regional scale, which are possible to solve only on condition of creating a new type of ecological culture, greening education in accordance with the actual needs of the individual and civil society.
Tourist and Recreational Opportunities of Vinnytsia Region in the Context of Ukrainian Modern Tourism Development
Authors: SAMBORSKA Oksana 
Published: December 2022

Today tourism is considered one of the promising areas of socio-economic development of the country, regions and cities. After all, the tourism industry generates 11% of the world's gross domestic product, and the tourism industry - 4.2%. Analysis of the situation in Ukraine shows that the tourism industry is gradually developing, although not characterized by stable growth. So, if in 1997 our country was visited by 337 000 foreign tourists, in 2003 - 591 000, and in 2004 - 436 000 foreign tourists. A similar fluctuation over the years in the number of tourists is typical for domestic tourism. At the same time, in our country there are all the prerequisites for the development of tourism: historical, geographical, natural, economic, socio-demographic. Accordingly, the causes of instability are a number of problems that slow down the development of tourism in Ukraine and hinder the development of the tourism industry.
The modern development of Ukraine and its regions is ensured through the creation of effective management of industries at all levels of government with the delineation of local powers in this area. The development of the tourism sector, outlining priorities and ways to address this issue also opens up great opportunities for the country. The transformation of Ukraine into a world-renowned tourist state requires coordination and control over the activities of sectors of the economy on which the quality of tourist services, transport services, trade, creation of souvenirs, publishing, and advertising propaganda depends.
Pattern of the Spread of Archaeological and Touristic Sites in The City of Nablus and Easily Accessible Analysis Using Geographic Information Systems
Authors: ABAHRE Jafar Subhi Hardan , BURQAN Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

The study showed a mechanism to apply methodology to access the spatial distribution of archaeological and tourist landmarks in the city of Nablus, through spatial analysis tools available within an environment, which have the capacity to analyze metadata in order to identify the spatial characteristics through a study of the spatial geographic phenomena, in order to identify the spread of the distribution of the archaeological and tourists sites in the city. The study adopted a descriptive approach analytical work in data processing, and hired some statistical methods, and cartography within an environment of Geographic Information System (GIS); for the most prominent archaeological spatial characteristics of the feature. The study showed that there is a clear disparity in the geographical distribution of archaeological and tourist sites; they distributed the touristic and monumental differently on the city, the results of the spatial analysis showed that the pattern of geographical distribution of archaeological sites, tourism is the distribution of the thin pattern (the distances are not regular), heads to random distribution pattern of spatial analysis showed that the direction of the geographical spread of the places studied, the prevalence of most of the archaeological sites throughout the city, especially the actual average takes into account the actual locations of each archaeological centers, and could be access to all the sites of during the course of the 52.6 km in length and the time it takes to follow this path on a vehicle speed of 30 km/hour is 1:45, and the vehicle speed is 40 km/hour is 1:19, and the speed of the vehicle 50 m/h is 1:03, and the speed of a vehicle 60 km/hour is 53 minutes.
Scientific Rationale for the Use of Wastewater as an Alternative Source of Irrigation under Water Deficit
Authors: VASILYEV Sergey Mikhaylovich , DOMASHENKO Yulia Evgenyevna 
Published: December 2022

This article presents the scientific rationale for the application of wastewater as an alternative source of irrigation under water deficit. The purpose is to develop technological solutions for the use of the drainage effluent as an alternative source of water in reclamation systems. This research investigated the process of filtration through the filter element, which is made on the basis of coal production waste and has a cylindrical shape with a cavity inside that is filled with the sorbent based on rice husks, and developed a method for the preparation of the drainage effluent for the agricultural use. Studies of the filtration process were carried out on the models of the radial pressure filter.
The results of the conducted research on the pressure loss increase in the filter element have shown that when the diameter of the grains of the filter element is increased, there is a reduction in the pressure loss increase with respect to time. At dg=0.18 mm the critical dirt-holding capacity starts at 3 hours of the filtration process, at dg= 0.23 mm – 6 hours, and at dg=0.71 mm –14 hours. The efficiency of purification when using the developed filter element depending on the diameter of the grains and the filtration rate decreases over time, and towards the end of the filtration cycle (15 hours), their content is reduced from 8.2 to 0.2 mg/dm3 at a uniform filtration rate. The method helps to improve the quality of the preparation of the drainage effluent for crop irrigation, to expand the range of the use of drainage water, having a different chemical composition, and to simplify the process of installation of the filter elements through the use of more light weight construction.
Cultural Heritage as a Tourist Destination: A Focus on Surakarta Kasunanan Palace in Indonesia
Authors: MARIMIN MARIMIN 
Published: December 2022

Surakarta Kasunanan Palace is one of the historical palaces in Indonesia. If its local values and integral cultural heritages are clearly understood, conserved and diversified, they could be useful for the society because of the palace’s symbolic and structural meanings embedded in its surrounding and architect. The present study is a qualitative research which aimed to analyze the images of the palace as a tourism as well as cultural object within the central Java region of Indonesia. The data was collected through participatory observation, in-depth interview, and document study, and is analyzed using Structuralism and Postmodernism Theory. The results of the study show that Surakarta Kasunanan Palace has not been a popular tourism destination.
The attractions and sites of the cultural heritage have not been optimally explored, integrated, and coordinated. It is mainly because there were two ruling kings. Their effort to seek influence over and support from the people cause a lot of problems among the royal family, the regional government, and the society, in terms of developing a general policy of tourism development. Concerning image of the palace in general, the people of Surakarta believe that their pride of the palace and the cultural heritage is not as high as the previous king. However, people still believe in the cultural values and meaning of the symbols in the palace. The development of cultural site and attraction can be carried out through conserving and creating income for the palace, the people, and the regional capital revenue of Surakarta; in which the key factor is communication among the stakeholders. On the other hand, the artifact and cultural attraction of the palace, as a tourism destination, may be decrease in value, from sacred objects to profane attraction in the global world.
Therefore, it needs a continuous conservation strategy to preserve the image of the palace as cultural heritage and the implementation of local wisdom. To develop the palace as a tourism object, it needs an integrated development model, better accessibility to the surrounding infrastructure of the palace. It also needs better management of human resources as the primary capital of tourism development. The palace, and regional government, needs to cooperate in a more integrated way to plan and execute the tourism, as well as to organize the cultural tourism products, by developing standard facilities of tourism objects, based on the concept of sustainable development.
Socio-Economic Impacts of Tourism in India: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: ROUT Himanshu B. , MISHRA P. K. , PRADHAN B. B. 
Published: December 2022

The importance of tourism as an instrument for economic growth and employment generation, particularly in remote and backward areas, has been well recognized world over. It is the largest service industry globally in terms of gross revenue as well as foreign exchange earnings. Tourism plays an effective role in achieving growth with equity objectives which we have set for ourselves. The extant tourism literature suggests that the expansion on tourism sector can contribute to long-run macroeconomic performance of developing countries. India ving high potential for the expansion of tourism industry can be a catalyst for the long-run socio-economic growth.
Thus, we have investigated the impact of tourism on India’s economic growth over a period from 1990 to 2015. The results predict the possibility of long-run equilibrium relationship between tourism and economic growth. This justifies for the identification of the indicators which should be emphasized while formulating plans and policies for tourism sector expansion. The estimation of long-run regression model suggests that the indicators such as foreign exchange earnings, international tourists spending, domestic expenditure on tourism and capital investment by all industries related to travel and tourism are critical in making tourism industry an engine of economic growth.
State and Challenges of Environmental Accounting in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: AMANOVA Gulnara Dusenbaevna , ABDRAKHMANOVA Aigul Ualievna , BELGIBAYEVA Anargul Sarsenbaevna , ZHUMABEKOVA Gaukhar Zh. , SADUAKASSOVA Kunsulu Zhilkaydarovna , SARTOV Utegen Kuttugujinovich , SERIKBAEVA Saule Gabitovna 
Published: December 2022

The present paper is devoted to the organization and improvement of the maintenance of environmental accounting in Kazakh companies in market conditions. It deals with environmental costs, which present a more traditional area of environmental reporting and are usually given by accountants and ecologists. Environmental prepaid expenses (as well as any potential costs) are a consequence of the events of the previous periods and the anticipated events, the consequences of which should lead to a decrease in the financial performance of the company. As a result of studying the problem of environmental cost accounting, the authors determined the need for a competent and professional approach to cost accounting in the field of environmental protection.
The authors examined the costs by the places of their origin, studied the structure of environmental costs, considered the requirements of International Accounting Standard 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets” on the establishment of valuation provisions. This article describes the process of allocation of environmental costs by certain types of products, manufacturing lines and facilities. The given classification of costs reflects the environmental measures related to human activities for the protection of the environment, enshrined to some extent in regulatory documents and methodical positions. The authors emphasize the role of public authorities in the establishment of payments by the types of waste. In this connection, it refers to the recovery of environmental costs and the reduction of discharges, which, consequently, results in the reduction of payments.
Environmental and Social Determinants of Life Satisfaction in Tehran. A Perception Study
Authors: KAZEMI Mohammad , SAJJADI Jhila , KALEJI Lotfali Kouzegar , RAZAVIAN Mohammad Taghi 
Published: December 2022

The study is focused on the topic of life satisfaction of citizens in Tehran (Iran). The objective of the current study was to identify the predictive environmental and social determinants of life satisfaction. To explain the statement of the problem and form the theoretical framework, related sociological and psychological views were used.
In the introduction the concept of life satisfaction is described and measurement of life satisfaction in various studies are summarized. In the empirical part a questionnaire survey is conducted that tries to determine life satisfaction of Tehran citizens (N = 385). The statistical population in this research was all citizens over the age of eighteen years in the city of Tehran and the research was conducted in 2017. Findings indicated that comparing the mean of variables shows that personal satisfaction and health status are higher than social satisfaction and justice. It is found that there is a high correlation between sense of security and life satisfaction. However, variables of sense of security and health status account for around 34% of the variations in life satisfaction. Findings of this research have important implications for making policies to improve subjective well-being through increasing the safety level and community planning.
An Essay on the Subjective Valuation of an Incentive System in an Insurance Market
Authors: Mahito Okura , Hiroyuki Nozaki 
Published: December 2022

This study discusses two discount systems, namely, the insurance pre- mium discount system, where the policyholder’s valuation is objective, and the book price discount system, where the policyholder’s valuation is subjective. The main pur- pose of this study is to compare these discount systems and show the conditions under which each discount system is chosen by an insurance firm.
The main conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the insurance firm chooses the book price discount (insurance premium discount) system if the policyholder’s disutility of loss prevention effort is relatively high (low). Second, the insurance firm chooses the book price discount system when the initial wealth and maximum subjec- tive valuation of the book price discount are large. The insurance firm also chooses the book price discount system when the insurance premium, the amount of damage and effect of the loss prevention effort are small.
The Performant Human Resources as a Condition of the Competitive Management
Authors: VĂCĂRESCU HOBEANU Loredana 
Published: December 2022

Since the beginning of the world, the individual saw the work need in his progress and his society. This need has led to the professional performance, which generated satisfaction and contentment at the work. The training and the continuous development of this become or should become a priority for both the company and the employee from the desire to achieve the best performance.
The success and the competitiveness of the organizations depend largely on the employees’ professional performance and the ways to improve of this must become an urgent concern and also permanent; the economy competitive conditions. The organizations and the company stimulate and reward the performance in work and therefore the employee tends as much to achieve a professional performance. The performance key is all employees’ responsible and conscious involvement in achieving the mission and objectives of the organization. Based on these considerations this paper studies the role that the human resources performances have in the successful development of any activity.
The Transition from Secondary Education to Higher Education: The Portuguese Situation
Authors: CHAGAS LOPES Margarida 
Published: December 2022

Decrease in the flow of students from Secondary to Higher Education in Portugal has been attributed by policy-makers to the attraction of the labour market for young people who should be continuing their studies.
But several other reasons, which are generally missing in the official discourse, combine to create this decrease, including the role played by the State's social action policy for Higher Education, the shortness of families’ incomes, the level of schooling of the students’ parents, among others. Also psychological and sociological factors exist, which are often silenced, but which should also be considered to achieve a thorough understanding of the dynamics of flows from Secondary to Higher Education. These factors include the motivation, commitment and self-efficiency of students.
This study starts with a macroeconomic and social approach, using comparative education methodology, to obtain a characterisation of the relative position of Portugal in the European Union (EU). This approach is described in this paper, where the main result is expected to be the conclusion that, among various factors, which include the inadequacy of public policies, the decisive factors for the decline in the flow of transition to Higher Education in Portugal are economic ones, namely access to income.
Some Problems of Determination of ʽEconomic Crimeʽ Concept
Authors: BISSENGAL Liliya , DZHANSARAYEVA Rima Yerenatovna , LOPASHENKO Natalya Alexandrovna , SHARIPOVA Asel Bostanovna , MUKHAMADIYEVA Gulzhan Nusupzhanovna 
Published: December 2022

This article represents result of the complex research conducted by authors of such social and legal phenomenon as economic crime.
At the present stage of development of the world community economic crimes evolve, their new types, commission methods appear. These facts cannot but cause concerns. Due to the tendencies observed in underworld, more and more sharp and actual is the question of effective fight against them that, in turn, is impossible without detailed and comprehensive investigation of the category like ʽeconomic crimeʽ.
In this article views of different academic lawyers concerning the issue of reference of specific criminal actions to category of the economic are given. On the basis of researching of these works authors made own conclusions concerning the term ʽeconomic crimeʽ.