bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Kaji Cepat Bencana Kebakaran Bpbd Provinsi Dki Jakarta Menggunakan Java Netbeans
Authors: Firman Anggoro  , Dian Nazelliana  , Nia Damayanti  
Published: January 2022

The information system for rapid assessment of the BPBD of DKI Jakarta Province was built so that the fire disaster data processing system at the BPBD of DKI Jakarta Province could run precisely, effectively and efficiently. The case approach at BPBD DKI Jakarta Province uses a descriptive method, which is a method with the aim of making a systematic, factual, and accurate description of the facts and characteristics of a particular research object. In the first stage, the writer collects the data and materials needed first, and in the next stage the writer processes and discusses to arrive at a conclusion. The fire rapid assessment information system built by the author uses the Java programming language and Mysql database which can provide previous convenience in terms of processing fire data quickly and precisely compared to systems that still use manual systems, providing automatic calculations that make it easier to meet the basic needs of fire victims, and also able to generate reports of fire events, disaster reports, refugee data, calculation of basic needs and handling of fire data. Before the new system is implemented, it is recommended that the Emergency and Logistics Division be given a good explanation first, regarding the work process that will be implemented so that no incident occurs. And it is necessary to conduct training on the use of the system for the distribution section of this system so that they can know and understand how the new system works.
Keywords: system, rapid assessment, fire, disaster, reporting
Structural Inequalities and Intersectionality are the Root Causes of Gender Discrimination & Sexual Harassment
Authors: Nageswaran Priyanka , Chakrabarti Mahua , Khan Nagina , Modi Neena , Zamvar Vipin , Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: January 2022

Sexual harassment and gender discrimination overlap affecting people (including children) of all genders, however data shows an overwhelmingly high prevalence of violence or harassment experienced by women in areas of conflict, professional life and in their homes as well as in the healthcare workplace. It is pervasive, persistent and all too common. Workplace sexual harassment an discrimination although illegal, is particularly is more common in women who are young, early in their careers, in temporary employment, from under-represented or marginalised groups based on ethnicity, immigrant status, gender non-conformity or disability. Majority of perpetrators are men, who are older and enjoy the privilege of disproportionate power and in certain toxic male-dominated healthcare environments. Two recent stories of sexual harassment in healthcare prompted many women to follow suit and share similar stories referring to flashbacks, post-traumatic stress, damage to careers, pressure to leave their job, self-harm and suicidal thoughts, brought about by their experiences. Yet there are examples of women as role models breaking down historical barriers such as Hilary and Chandi in their polar adventures. Tackling such structural inequality requires remedies that go beyond incremental approaches focussed on individuals and include transformation of the organisational and societal climate by interventions, affirmative policies and courageous, compassionate leadership. Workplace sexual harassment and discrimination is unacceptable, not inevitable and needs to be eradicated.
Algorithmic Pulsar Timing
Authors: Phillips Camryn , Ransom Scott 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Pulsar timing is a process of iteratively fitting pulse arrival times to constrain the spindown, astrometric, and possibly binary parameters of a pulsar, by enforcing integer numbers of pulsar rotations between the arrival times. Phase connection is the process of unambiguously determining those rotation numbers between the times of arrival while determining a pulsar timing solution. Pulsar timing currently requires a manual process of step-by-step phase connection performed by individuals. In an effort to quantify and streamline this process, we created the Algorithmic Pulsar Timer (APT), an algorithm that can accurately phase connect and time isolate pulsars. Using the statistical F-test and knowledge of parameter uncertainties and covariances, the algorithm decides what new data to include in a fit, when to add additional timing parameters, and which model to attempt in subsequent iterations. Using these tools, the algorithm can phase-connect timing data that previously required substantial manual effort. We tested the algorithm on 100 simulated systems, with a 99% success rate. APT combines statistical tests and techniques with a logical decision-making process, very similar to the manual one used by pulsar astronomers for decades, and some computational brute force, to automate the often tricky process of isolated pulsar phase connection, setting the foundation for automated fitting of binary pulsar systems.
A New Sedimentation Model for Greater Cloud Diversity in Giant Exoplanets and Brown Dwarfs
Authors: Rooney Caoimhe M. , Batalha Natasha E. , Gao Peter , Marley Mark S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The observed atmospheric spectrum of exoplanets and brown dwarfs depends critically on the presence and distribution of atmospheric condensates. The Ackerman and Marley methodology for predicting the vertical distribution of condensate particles is widely used to study cloudy atmospheres and has recently been implemented in an open-source python package, Virga. The model relies upon input parameter f
sed, the sedimentation efficiency, which until now has been held constant. The relative simplicity of this model renders it useful for retrieval studies due to its rapidly attainable solutions. However, comparisons with more complex microphysical models such as CARMA have highlighted inconsistencies between the two approaches, namely that the cloud parameters needed for radiative transfer produced by Virga are dissimilar to those produced by CARMA. To address these discrepancies, we have extended the original Ackerman and Marley methodology in Virga to allow for non-constant f
sed values, in particular, those that vary with altitude. We discuss one such parameterization and compare the cloud mass mixing ratio produced by Virga with constant and variable f
sed profiles to that produced by CARMA. We find that the variable f
sed formulation better captures the profile produced by CARMA with heterogeneous nucleation, yet performs comparatively to constant f
sed for homogeneous nucleation. In general, Virga has the capacity to handle any f
sed with an explicit anti-derivative, permitting a plethora of alternative cloud profiles that are otherwise unattainable by constant f
sed values. The ensuing flexibility has the potential to better agree with increasingly complex models and observed data.
The Disk–Outflow System around the Rare Young O-type Protostar W42-MME
Authors: Dewangan L. K. , Zinchenko I. I. , Zemlyanukha P. M. , Liu S.-Y. , Su Y.-N. , Kurtz S. E. , Ojha D. K. , Pazukhin A. G. , Mayya Y. D. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present line and continuum observations (resolution ∼0.″3–3.″5) made with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA), Submillimeter Array, and Very Large Array of a young O-type protostar W42-MME (mass: 19 ± 4 M
⊙). The ALMA 1.35 mm continuum map (resolution ∼1″) shows that W42-MME is embedded in one of the cores (i.e., MM1) located within a thermally supercritical filament-like feature (extent ∼0.15 pc) containing three cores (mass ∼1–4.4 M
⊙). Several dense/hot gas tracers are detected toward MM1, suggesting the presence of a hot molecular core with a gas temperature of ∼38–220 K. The ALMA 865 μm continuum map (resolution ∼0.″3) reveals at least five continuum sources/peaks (A–E) within a dusty envelope (extent ∼9000 au) toward MM1, where shocks are traced in the SiO (8–7) emission. Source A associated with W42-MME is seen almost at the center of the dusty envelope and is surrounded by other continuum peaks. The ALMA CO (3–2) and SiO (8–7) line observations show the bipolar outflow extended below 10,000 au, which is driven by source A. The ALMA data hint at the episodic ejections from W42-MME. A disk-like feature (extent ∼2000 au, mass ∼1 M
⊙) with velocity gradients is investigated in source A (dynamical mass ∼9 M
⊙) using the ALMA H13CO+ emission, and it is perpendicular to the CO outflow. A small-scale feature (below 3000 au), probably heated by UV radiation from the O-type star, is also investigated toward source A. Overall, W42-MME appears to gain mass from its disk and the dusty envelope.
From Pebbles and Planetesimals to Planets and Dust: The Protoplanetary Disk–Debris Disk Connection
Authors: Najita Joan R. , Kenyon Scott J. , Bromley Benjamin C. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The similar orbital distances and detection rates of debris disks and the prominent rings observed in protoplanetary disks suggest a potential connection between these structures. We explore this connection with new calculations that follow the evolution of rings of pebbles and planetesimals as they grow into planets and generate dusty debris. Depending on the initial solid mass and planetesimal formation efficiency, the calculations predict diverse outcomes for the resulting planet masses and accompanying debris signature. When compared with debris disk incidence rates as a function of luminosity and time, the model results indicate that the known population of bright cold debris disks can be explained by rings of solids with the (high) initial masses inferred for protoplanetary disk rings and modest planetesimal formation efficiencies that are consistent with current theories of planetesimal formation. These results support the possibility that large protoplanetary disk rings evolve into the known cold debris disks. The inferred strong evolutionary connection between protoplanetary disks with large rings and mature stars with cold debris disks implies that the remaining majority population of low-mass stars with compact protoplanetary disks leaves behind only modest masses of residual solids at large radii and evolves primarily into mature stars without detectable debris beyond 30 au. The approach outlined here illustrates how combining observations with detailed evolutionary models of solids strongly constrains the global evolution of disk solids and underlying physical parameters such as the efficiency of planetesimal formation and the possible existence of invisible reservoirs of solids in protoplanetary disks.
Granular-scale Magnetic Flux Emergence and its Associated Features in an Emerging Active Region
Authors: Shen Jinhua , Xu Zhi , Li Jianping , Ji Haisheng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Using the high-resolution photosphere and chromosphere observations made by the 1 m New Vacuum Solar Telescope, we studied the granular-scale magnetic flux emergence occurring in emerging active region NOAA 12579. Supplementary observations are also provided by the spacecraft Solar Dynamics Observatory. The studied granular-scale flux emergence took place at two different locations. One is completely embedded in the unipolar region of the following sunspots (Case 1), while another is located at the central part in the active region (Case 2). We find that both cases initially emerge from a dark patch like a wide intergranular lane, but showing the different subsequent features. In Case 1, the emerging granule grows in an elongated feature and reaches its maximum size of almost of 5″ × 3″, with an elongated speed of about 2–3 km s−1. An eruption (i.e., surge) with bright footpoints is observed after the emerging granule reaches its maximum scale. There is a time delay of more than 10 minutes between the appearance of the abnormal granule and the Hα surge. Furthermore, its footpoints are clearly rooted at the intergranular lane. We propose that the eruptive surge could be triggered by the reconnection between the emerging magnetic flux and the preexisting ambient field, leading to the localized heating and bidirectional flows. In Case 2, the granular cell emerging is simultaneously associated with bright points with opposite magnetic polarity, showing the separating motion between them and a bunch of newly formed arch filament systems. We infer that the bright points are due to the strong-field magnetic concentration in the dark intergranular lanes rather than the instantaneous Ellerman bombs.
COVID-19 in patients with transfusion dependent thalassemia in Indonesia: characteristics of the disease and patients, and comparison between epidemiological data for COVID-19 and thalassemia in Indonesia and South-East Asia
Authors: Atmakusuma Tubagus Djumhana 
Published: January 2022

Background: People living with transfusion dependent thalassemia have high risk of getting infected by COVID-19. This can be caused by both several factors. Chronic complications of thalassemia also render them more vulnerable to infectious diseases, including COVID-19. However, anecdotal data shows that Thalassemia patients less incidence of COVID-19 compared to the general population.
Patients and methods: This research used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted at the Division of Haematology and Medical Oncology of the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital in Jakarta from May 2020 – August 2021. Total sampling method was used involving all Thalassemia Major patients who had been infected with COVID-19 obtained directly from medical record and through the thalassemia patients-parents foundation
Results: From 10,397 patients with thalassemia, 72 (0.69%) people were infected by COVID-19 and 7 (9.7%) were deceased. Meanwhile, the incidence of COVID-19 in general population of Indonesia was 0.87%, more than in the thalassemia population. This means that thalassemia might provide protection against COVID-19 due to several mechanism.
Conclusion: Indonesia and other countries with high prevalence of thalassemia have lower COVID-19 incidence than countries with low prevalence of thalassemia. Thalassemia might have protective effect against COVID-19. Well designed studies are needed to provide better evidence on the protective effect of thalassemia on COVID-19.
Effect of Goal-Directed Intraoperative Fluid Therapy on Duration of Hospital Stay and Postoperative Complications in Patients Undergoing Excision of Large Supratentorial Tumors
Authors: Mishra Nitasha , Rath Girija P , Bithal Parmod K , Chaturvedi Arvind , Chandra P Sarat , Borkar Sachin A 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Optimal fluid management during neurosurgery is controversial. Evidences suggest that goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) can improve postoperative outcome. This study aimed to assess the intraoperative use of GDFT on the duration of hospital stay and postoperative complications in patients undergoing craniotomy for large supratentorial tumors.

Materials and Methods:
Forty patients of 18–65 years age undergoing large supratentorial tumor surgery were prospectively randomized into two groups. Control-group received fluid regimen based on routine hemodynamic monitoring, whereas patients belonging to GDFT group received fluid based on stroke volume variation (SVV)-guided therapy. A colloid bolus of 250 ml 6% hydroxyl ethyl starch was given, if the SVV was more than 12% in the GDFT group. Hemodynamic parameters, such as blood pressure and heart rate, and dynamic parameters, such as cardiac index, stroke volume index, and SVV, were recorded at different time intervals.

Results:
The total amount of fluid required was significantly lower in GDFT (P = 0.003) group as compared to the Control group. Intraoperative complications were significantly lower in GDFT group (P = 0.005), but the incidence of tight brain was significantly higher in the control group. The duration of hospital stay (P = 0.07) and incidence of postoperative complications (P = 0.32) were lower in GDFT group. Neurological outcomes at-discharge were similar in both the groups.

Conclusions:
This study did not show any benefit of GDFT over conventional intraoperative fluid therapy in terms of incidence of postoperative complications, hospital and ICU stay, and Glasgow outcome scores at-discharge in patients undergoing craniotomy for excision of large supratentorial tumors. However, the use of GDFT leads to better perioperative fluid management and brain relaxation scores.

Clinical Trial Registry:
CTRI/2016/10/007350.
Amount of Screen Time and Occurrence of Autistic-Like Symptoms in Toddlers in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Dikkala Vishnu Priya , Murthy P. S. , Prasad Raja Vikram , Sharma Venugopal , Chaudhury Suprakash 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Currently due to the easy accessibility of virtual gadgets connected through the internet, there is a constant negative impact from on-screen media exposure, which is seen increasing among toddlers.

Aim:
This study aims to evaluate the impact of screen exposure on toddlers.

Materials and Methods:
A convenient sample of 80 toddlers aged between 9 and 36 months were enrolled for the study, conducted for 3 months after obtaining written informed assent from parent/primary caregiver. Prior I. E. C. clearance is obtained for the study. A sample of 80 toddlers who were exposed to screen and attended to constantly by a parent/primary caregiver were included in the study. All were assessed by a pretested questionnaire regarding screen media use and Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers Revised.

Results:
About 52.5% toddlers were male and 47.5% were female. Around 36.5% toddlers screen-viewed for only about 1–2 h/day. 53% of the toddlers with more than 4 h of screen time per day were at high risk for developing Autism. Thus, a statistically significant correlation (P = 0.001) was established between the duration of screen use and the score of the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised scale, with increased screen time showing greater autistic-traits.

Conclusion:
Toddlers with high screen media use developed autistic-like traits that may even progress to Autism. Hence, it is advisable to educate the parents/primary caregiver regarding the hazardous effects of early exposure to screen use.
Climate change impact assessment in a tropical headwater basin
Authors: Carvalho Vinícius Siqueira Oliveira , Alvarenga Lívia Alves , Melo Pâmela Aparecida , Tomasella Javier , Mello Carlos Rogério de , Martins Minella Alves 
Published: January 2022

Changes in precipitation and air temperature may produce different impacts on the hydrological regime, compromising water supply. This study focuses on climate change impacts in the Verde River Basin (VRB), a tropical headwater basin in southeast Brazil, located in the state of Minas Gerais. The Variable Infiltration Capacity model (VIC) was calibrated and validated in the Verde River Basin. The downscaling (Eta Regional Climate Model, at 20-km resolution) of three Global Circulation Models (CanESM2, HadGEM2-ES and MIROC5) were used to drive the VIC for a historical baseline (1961-2005) and three time-slices (2011-2040, 2041-2070 and 2071-2099), under RCPs 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. The scenarios were used as input in the hydrological model after bias correction. The hydrological model (VIC) showed satisfactory statistical performance in calibration and validation, with CNS varying from 0.77 to 0.85 for daily and monthly discharges; however, it overestimated some peak flows and underestimated the recession flows. Multi-model ensemble means predict increases of the minimum and maximum monthly average temperature for the investigated area at the end of the century. The Eta-CanESM2 indicated greater warming, mainly for RCP8.5 at the end the century, whereas Eta-HadGEM2-ES showed higher reduction in the precipitation for RCP4.5 at the beginning of the century and for RCP8.5 at the end the century, negatively impacting the evapotranspiration and discharge. Among the Regional Climate Models (RCMs), the Eta-MIROC5 showed minor changes in the components of the hydrological cycle. This study suggests that Global Circulation Models represent an additional uncertainty, which should be accounted for in the climate change impact assessment.
Keywords: climate changes, RCP4.5, RCP8.5, VIC model.
Female gender disadvantage and its impact on Psychological morbidity: A cross- sectional study among married Indian rural women of child bearing age
Authors: Langer Bhavna , Kumari Rashmi , Gupta Riya , Mahajan Richa , Gupta Rajiv Kumar , Langer Raja 
Published: January 2022

Background-Male preference is deeply entrenched in the society. Gender disadvantage predisposes to limited education, employment opportunities and healthcare. Aims and objectives: To assess the Gender disadvantage in rural married females and its impact on their psychological morbidity. Methodology: Analytical Cross sectional study was conducted in a randomly selected village of a rural health block. All the eligible women were interviewed using Door Knock Procedure. Psychological morbidity was assessed using 20 items Self Rating Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Statistical Analysis: Data was analysed using SPSS ver 20.0. Tests of significance applied were Chi square test and ANOVA. P value of <0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Prevalence of Female gender disadvantage was 59.89%. Parental male predisposition and socioeconomic status were found to be statistically associated (p<0.05). The women’s own preference for a male child was strongly predicted by their own gender disadvantage from the parents. Statistically significant difference in psychological morbidity was found amongst women who had both parental male predisposition and lack of empowerment in comparison to those who did not have these (p=0.00). Conclusion: Psychological morbidity due to gender disadvantage is a cause of concern. Social awareness and strongly enforced laws like PC-PNDT can reduce these preferences.
Health Communication in Media: An Analytical Study of Coverage of World Blood Donor Day in Leading National Dailies from Jaipur
Authors: Pandey Hemant Kumar , Kumar Subhash , Dixit Prabhat 
Published: January 2022

As we know Print media is known for its credibility. It is believed that whatever is published in newspapers is true and authentic. Newspapers have a wide reach and huge readership and it can be said that campaigning with mass media like newspapers are associated with many benefits. Firstly it can reach a large number of people. Secondly, it is considered to be a credible source of information. Thirdly through the newspapers the readers can be reminded about the issues at hand their beliefs reinforced on regular basis. Newspapers have a large readership throughout the world. They can contribute maximally to health education awareness of people by publishing articles on health related issues. Global daily circulation of newspaper was 5.19 million having a readership of 2.3 billion in 2010. This was 20% more than the internet users worldwide. In the age of internet still newspapers are relevant and represent 8% of total media consumption time (https://www.journalism.org/fact-sheet/newspapers/). In India Registered newspapers are 82,237 and Hindi language newspapers are leading the race followed by English and other regional languages. Thus, we can say that Newspapers are very important tool to disseminate health education among people and it can bring change in society. (http://rni.nic.in/)