bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الأمر المستعجل (دراسة في القانون الإماراتيّ)
Authors: سالم منيرة , تركي على 
Published: April 2022

تضمن البحث مقدمةً ومبحثين، استعرضنا في المقدمة نظرة عامة للبحث مع بيان إشكالية البحث وأهدافه والغاية منه، ثم قسَّمنا المبحث الأول من البحث إلى مطلبين مستقلين، تطرقنا في المطلب الأول لماهية الأمر المستعجل؛ إذ تبيَّن أنَّ التعريفات تجتمع جميعها -وإن اختلفت أحيانًا- في أنَّ الأمر المستعجل هو قرار وقتي تتخذه المحكمة للفصل في النزاع بصورة مستعجلة دون المساس بأصل الحق، مع بحث الأسباب التي دفعت التشريعات لتنظيم القضاء المستعجل، ثم تطرقنا في المطلب الثاني من المبحث ذاته لبيان التطور التاريخي لظهور القضاء المستعجل.

المبحث الثاني أيضاً قمنا بتقسيمه إلى مطلبين، المطلب الأول تناول تحديد أوجه الشبه بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل، وتناول المطلب الثاني أوجه الاختلاف بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل؛ إذ وضحنا الخلط الحاصل لدى البعض بين الأمر الولائي والأمر المستعجل نظراً لكونهما يهدفان إلى إصدار قرار وقتي بصورة مستعجلة مع عدم المساس بأصل الحق لكن اختلافهما في جوانب عدة كطرق الطعن وإجراءات إصدارهما وغير ذلك من الأمور التي نظمتْها أغلب التشريعات تجعل من كل منهما نظاماً خاصاً ذا طبيعة قانونية خاصة.

وأنهينا البحث بمجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي تندرج تحت خاتمة الموضوع.
مدى انعقاد الاختصاص للقضاء الإماراتي بنظر أشد الجرائم الدولية خطورة وفقاً لمبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي
Authors: ال علي وليد 
Published: April 2022

بموجب مبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي يعترف للقضاء الوطني بمحاكمة مجرمين عن أفعال ارتكبوها خارج إقليم الدولة، وذلك باتخاذ إجراءات المتابعة الجنائية بصفة مستقلة عن مكان ارتكاب الجريمة، وبغض النظر عن جنسية المتهم والضحية.
ويقصد بمبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي:" ذلك المبدأ الذي بموجبه يحق للقاضي الجنائي الداخلي ممارسة سلطاته القضائية ضد متهم بارتكاب أحد جرائم القانون الدولي الاتفاقي أو العرفي مثل: جرائم الإبادة الجماعية أو جرائم الحرب أو الجرائم ضد الإنسانية بغض النظر عن مكان ارتكابها أو جنسية المتهم أو جنسية الضحايا".
ويجد مبدأ الاختصاص الجنائي العالمي مصدره في القانون الدولي التعاهدي والعرفي؛ إذ يخول للدولة اختصاصاً عاماً لتجريم وعقاب بعض الأفعال المستهجنة من المجتمع الدولي ككل، والتي يعدها ذات أبعاد تمس مصلحة الإنسانية جمعاء، ومن قبيل ذلك جرائم الإرهاب وجرائم الحرب والجرائم ضد الإنسانية وجرائم الإبادة الجماعية؛ ومن ثم فالقاضي الوطني يبسط اختصاصه القضائي على جرائم دولية لم ترتكب على إقليمه ولا ضد مواطنيه، فهو يرتكز على الدفاع عن المصالح والقيم ذات البعد العالمي.
Kontribusi Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer Garden Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Simdig Kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal
Authors: Khairani Sukma , Sesmiarni Zulfani , Zakir Supratman , Melani Melyan 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada kontribusi Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer garden terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal. Answer garden adalah alat online (Website) gratis yang memungkinkan anda membuat Cloud kata-kata dari pernyataan atau kalimat. Penulis meneliti ini karna penulis menemukan beberapa masalah dimana masalahnya kurangnya antusias peserta didik saat daring karena Guru hanya menggunakan WhatsApp sebagai media pembelajaran, guru susah mengontrol dan mendapatkan fokus peserta didik, peserta didik melakukan hal lain saat pembelajaran daring berlangsung seperti bermain game dan lain, dan Tumbuhnya rasa bosan peserta didik karena guru memberikan materi, menyuruh siswa membaca. Lalu memberikan tugas dengan deadline tertentu. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah korelasi dengan proses pengolahan data kuantitatif. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh kelas X jurusan teknik kendaraan ringan otomotif dengan jumlah 24 siswa dan pengambilan sampel di dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yang teknik sampling jenuh yang berarti seluruh populasi menjadi sampel. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Hasil penelitian setelah diolah menggunakan SPSS diperoleh R2 adalah 0,726 yang berarti bahwa H1 diterima H0 ditolak yaitu “terdapat kontribusi penggunaan aplikasi answar garden sebesar 72,6% terhadap hasil siswa Kelas X pada mata pelajaran Simdig Di SMK N 1 Siabu Mandailing Natal”. Jadi, Penggunaan Aplikasi Answer garden pada masa pandemi COVID-19 efektif digunakan sebagai feedback saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung dan memiliki kontribusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Game “Anak Kewan” Menggunakan Power Point Sebagai Solusi Media Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Utami Respati Retno , Susilo Yohan , Hasan Latif Nur 
Published: April 2022

Adanya pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak terhadap semua lini kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu bagian kegiatan yang terdampak pandemi. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang tadinya dilakukan dengan tatap muka secara langsung harus diubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media online. Perubahan sistem pembelajaran ini membuat para pendidik harus mampu menghadirkan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik agar peserta didik dapat memahami materi dengan baik. Pembelajaran secara daring/online membutuhkan komitmen dari guru, siswa, dan orang tua. Ketiganya harus mampu meluangkan waktu, tenaga, fasilitas, serta komitmen yang kuat untuk menjalankan pembelajaran daring. Guru pun membutuhkan ekstra tenaga untuk mendidik, meningkatkan minat siswa, serta memberikan materi secara sederhana namun mudah dipahami siswa melalui video conference maupun meeting. Guru dituntut untuk melek teknologi dan juga memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat media-media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam meningkatan kemampuan tersebut maka diperlukan pelatihan terhadap guru UPT SD Negeri 147 Gresik untuk dapat menggunakan dan mengedit aplikasi Game “AWAN” atau Anak Kewan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan. Melalui pelatihan penggunaan Game “AWAN” dapat menghasilkan peningkatkan pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga mampu mengurangi kebosanan siswa. Pelatihan dilakukan untuk mendorong guru untuk menguasai media berbasis teknologi.
Management of Calcium, Vitamin D, and Uric-Acid Levels for Spinal Pain
Authors: Muhammad Anwar Chaudary  , Saman Shahid  
Published: April 2022

Low back pain is incredibly painful and demoralizing due to the physical restrictions it causes as well as the psychological ramifications it brings. The calcium and alkaline phosphatase were favorably connected with vitamin D. The issue of low back discomfort presents a difficulty to healthcare practitioners. In developing nations, the problem is exacerbated by a failure to report for early treatment, vocational compulsions in rural regions, and sedentary lifestyles among urban youngsters 1. In Pakistan, there was a significant incidence of vitamin D insufficiency, with 53.5 percent of residents studied being vitamin D deficient, 31.2 percent being inadequate vitamin D, and just 15.3 percent having normal vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) levels. High levels of Vitamin D insufficiency were also seen, regardless of the various quantities of sunlight in the five city sites 2. In observational studies, consumption of carbonated beverages has been linked to an increased risk of fracture. The most common reason is that one or more of the beverage ingredients raise urine calcium. 3 There is a role of optimized levels of calcium, vitamin D & uric Acid in order to treat patients with low backaches. 1,4 The over intake of carbonated caffeine drinks and artificial fruit juices adversely impacts the proper absorption of vitamin D and calcium. Hence, good doses of supplements of Vitamin D and Calcium should be optimized for patients reporting muscles and joint pains. Severe back pain and lower extremities weaknesses have been reported in altered levels of vitamin D and uric acid. 5 We strongly recommend early and regular screening for vitamin D, Calcium, and uric acid as part of a comprehensive health assessment for low back pain.
Perceived Stress and Emotional Exhaustion among Undergraduate Medical Students of Gujranwala Medical College, Pakistan
Authors: Kauser Aftab Khan  , Hareem Arif  , Huma Azeem  , Umama  nadeem  , Cheema Ahmmad Mustafa , Slah ud din khan  
Published: April 2022

Objective: To determine a student's performance. A survey of undergraduate medical students was done to determine the factors linked to increased stress and emotional tiredness among medical students at Gujranwala Medical College (GMC) Pakistan.
Material and Methods: Data was collected using a structured questionnaire collected from undergraduate medical students. Information related to stress, nervousness, being upset, daily life restlessness, being irritated, being focused, satisfaction with the lecturing, financial strains, family-related stress, living problems, and career, was collected from the respondents via proforma with permission.
Results: 40.4% of students felt they had often faced stress during their last month with 37.1% facing unexpected events. Often students (34.4%) found restlessness during their last month with 39.1% of subjects feeling irritated by things happening around them. Some 35.8% of subjects had given thoughts to the future, 26.5% felt worthless and 33.1% forgot simple things or tasks. 39.1% felt they had difficulty focusing on the tasks given to them. Financial strain was always there in 3.3% and was rarely felt in 33.8% of subjects. Family-related problems were always there in 7.3% of subjects. 33.1% always felt dissatisfied with the quality of food in the mess. 29.8% of subjects felt they were unable to fulfill their parents’ expectations while 22.5% felt they face stress about their career.
Conclusion: 40% of students are experiencing various forms of stress and emotional exhaustion. 33 percent of students always felt tension due to messed-up food, and 26.5 percent felt they always felt alone to deal with their problems.
Outcome of Severe Traumatic Head Injury in Children
Authors: Mahmood Khan Kibzai  , Muhammad Shoaib Kibzai  , Muhammad Haroon  , Zeenat-un-Nisa  
Published: April 2022

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report on the result and complications of titanium mesh cranioplasty in patients with trauma.
Materials and Methods: The patients who underwent craniectomy previously for acute subdural hematomas (20 cases) or depressed fractures (40 cases) following RTA (road traffic accidents) were included in the study. Titanium mesh was placed on the skull defect 3 – 6 months later in the private hospitals of Quetta. The resulting complications were reported.
Results: There were 50 male and 10 female patients. The majority (66.66%) of patients were from the age group 15 – 40 years. The majority of patients (83.33%) did not develop any complications. 8.3% of patients had wound infections, 3.3%had mesh exposures, 1.6% developed loosening screws and 1.6% had mesh indentation due to external pressure.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there are few patients (< 20%) who develop complications after cranioplasty. The study’s findings will assist neurosurgeons in the clinical decision-making process.
Keywords: Titanium Mesh Cranioplasty, Acute Subdural Hematoma, Road Traffic Accident, Depressed Fractures.
Results of Resection of Giant Pituitary Adenomas through Endoscopic Endonasal Approach
Authors: Zubair Mustafa Khan  , Hannan Tayyab  , Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Sumaira Kiran  , Aqeel Butt  , Asif Bahsir  
Published: April 2022

Background/Objective: A minimally invasive surgical method is in use to create endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Because of the intricate dissection of the sellar region, surgical treatment of large pituitary adenomas is challenging. The study focused to determine the frequency of complications after endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of giant pituitary macroadenomas.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive case series study was conducted at the Neurosurgical Department of Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. A total of 70 patients fulfilling the selection criteria were enrolled. Major vascular injury was noted when there is an injury to the internal carotid artery or cavernous sinus. After discharge, patients were followed-up in OPD for 3 months. After 3 months, patients were evaluated for CSF leak and vision. The presence of complications was recorded. During surgery, operative time was noted.
Results: Mean age of patients was 55.7 ± 6.5 years. 45.71% of patients were male while the remaining 54.29% of patients were female Total of 41.43% of patients had disease < 2 years, whereas the duration of surgery was ? 3 hours in 64.3% of patients. A total 15.71% had complications which included diabetes insipidus (8.57%), infections (5.71%), pituitary dysfunction (4.29%), CSF leak (2.8%) and vascular injury (1.43%). The mortality rate was 1.43%.
Conclusion: The complication rate after endonasal endoscopic transsphenoidal resection of giant pituitary macroadenomas was high.
Keywords: Endonasal Endoscopic, Transsphenoidal Resection, Pituitary Macroadenomas, Complications
Outcomes of Cranioplasty after Craniectomy
Authors: Samra Majeed  , Ajmal Khan  , Muhammad Irfan  , Shahzaib Tasdique  , Azam Niaz  , Waqar Azim  , Anjum Habib Vohra  
Published: April 2022

Objective: Craniectomy is a widely used procedure in neurosurgery that results in more cranioplasties to repair skull defects. The complication rate after cranioplasties seems to be higher than elective craniotomies so this study was conducted to determine the outcome of cranioplasty after craniectomy.
Materials & Methods: The patients included in this study had craniectomy and cranioplasty for any indication. Patients included had variables, such as age, sex, underlying pathology, craniectomy and cranioplasty dates, the material used for cranioplasty (autologous bone or methyl methacrylate), and methods of cranioplasty flap fixation (sutures or titanium plates and screws) follow up period and complications.
Results: It was concluded that patients in the age group of 41 – 60 years (5 cases), males (7 cases), cranioplasty performed after 6 months (5cases) with autologous bone graft (8cases) were associated with more complications.
Conclusion: The overall rate of complications associated with cranioplasties is not negligible, however, early cranioplasty in young patients with the use of polymethyl methacrylate may be associated with less complication rate.
Keywords: Decompressive, Craniectomy, Cranioplasty, Autologous, Polymethyl Methacrylate
Chiari Malformation with and without Syringomyelia: Surgical Technique and Outcome in 88 Adult Patients
Authors: Samra Majeed  , Muhammad Irfan  , Muhammad Hammad Nasir  , Ajmal Khan  , Azam Niaz  , Jahangir Khan  
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study identified the relationship between posterior fossa craniectomy, expansion neuroplasty, and radiological appearances in patients with Chiari malformation with and without clinical syringomyelia with the surgical outcomes in an attempt to correct the lesion.
Materials & Methods: Eighty-eight patients with Chiari malformation (CM) were included in the study where 70 had associated syringomyelia. All underwent posterior fossa craniotomy, expansion duroplasty without fiddling with cerebellar tonsils. Patients were evaluated at 1 month, 3 months, and 12 months. The MRI studies were done at 12 months when symptomatic relief and radiological findings were evaluated and matched.
Results: Most of the patients were young adults between the age range of 25 – 40 years. The most common complication was pseudomeningocele (5.68%) formation followed by CSF leak (4.54%). Patients with a longer history of Chiari malformation or syrinx-related symptoms and signs had partial relief in symptoms and signs. The poor outcome as expected was seen in patients with atrophic changes in upper limbs and hypertonia in lower limbs, especially in patients with loss of joints position sense and poor balance. Patients showed maximum improvement in headaches both suboccipital as well as generalized. Syringomyelia was decreased in size in 49 patients and remained unchanged in 21. Dysesthesias were improved in 31 patients.
Conclusion: Clinical improvement was related to the expansion of the posterior fossa and subarachnoid cistern and reduction in the size of the syrinx. Surgical decompression of the posterior fossa should create adequate space for its contents and reduce the syrinx cavity. The relationship between symptomatic improvement and radiological findings is not always linear.
Keywords: Chiari Malformation, Tonsillar Herniation, Syringomyelia, Duroplasty.
Outcome of Manual Traction in Patients with Cervicogenic Dizziness and Neck Pain
Authors: Aatir Javaid  , Muhammad Asif  , Sadia Khalid  , Izza Nasir  , Saman Shahid  
Published: April 2022

Objective: Symptoms of cervicogenic dizziness include instability, unsteadiness, confusion, neck soreness, and limited cervical range of motion (ROM). We evaluated the outcome of manual traction in patients presenting with dizziness and neck pain.
Materials and Methods: 50 patients included who had dizziness and neck pain with a reduced range of cervical motion. Patients had sessions of manual traction after pre-treatment evaluation. Patients included in the study after history and physical examination were sent to the otorhinology department to rule out the vestibular cause of dizziness. Patients were sent to the Physiotherapy department for manual traction. Pain and dizziness were assessed from VAS and DHI scores.
Results: There were 28 male and 22 female patients. The mean age of the patients was 23.92 ± 11.39 years. The mean VAS scores (dizziness) were 46, 31, and 14 before treatment, at one week, and at one month, respectively. The mean VAS scores (pain) were 40, 21, and 8 before treatment, at one week, and at one month, respectively. The mean DHI scores (for dizziness disability) were 47.5, 34, and 21, at one week and at one month, respectively. There existed a significant difference (p < 0.00001) between the VAS and DHI scores before the treatment and post-treatment of follow-up at one week and at one month.
Conclusion: Patients with cervicogenic dizziness who were treated with manual traction improved considerably in terms of dizziness severity, pain relief, and a low score on the dizziness handicap index, indicating better psychological and functional well-being.
Keywords: Cervicogenic Dizziness (CGD), Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Manual Traction Protocol.
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Surgery: Results with Zero-Profile Spacer/Cage
Authors: Tariq Imran Khokhar  , Sumaira Kiran  , Muhammad Naveed Majeed  , Khawar Anwar  , Asif Bashir  
Published: April 2022

Objective: Study provides proof to support the promised benefits of employing stand-alone zero-profile cages in multilevel ACDF procedures, as the stand-alone zero-profile device has proven safety and a reduction of the risk of dysphagia in single-level ACDF surgeries.
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study, conducted at the Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan. Data of 36 patients evaluated for post-operative dysphagia and fusion, who had multi-level ACDF surgery employing stand-alone zero-profile cages.
Results: Total of 36 patients underwent ACDF surgeries. 86.1% (31/36) patients operated for 2 levels and 13.9% (5/36) patients operated for 3 levels. Dysphagia developed postoperatively in 2 (5.6%) patients in which zero-profile stand-alone cages were used. Fusion was achieved in 94.4% (34/36) patients.
Conclusion: Stand-alone zero-profile cages in multi-level ACDF surgeries have a good outcome in terms of post-operative less dysphagia and higher fusion rates.
Keywords: Anterior Cervical Discectomy (Decompression) And Fusion (ACDF), Zero-Profile Cages, Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.
ALASAN MERANTAUNYA ORANG MINANGKABAU DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PENGANTIN SUBUH KARYA ZULFEMI WIMRA (Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra)
Authors: Wirasty Rini 
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to describe the causes of the Minangkabau people migrated in the short story collection Pengantin Subuh karya Zulfemi Wimra, many interesting things to study, especially regarding the causes of the Minangkabau people migrated. Short story is one form of literature that is used as a means of letters in raising issues relating to the causes wander. One of them is the short story works Zulfeni Wimra Bride dawn. The short story tells a lot about the causes wander in terms of sociology of literature. The method used in this study is a qualitative method that produces written data and events, about the shape of the causes wander in the short story collection The bride Dawn Wimra Zulfemi work. The technique used is descriptive, which is to describe in detail about the shape causes the Minangkabau people migrated in the short story collection The bride Dawn Wimra Zulfemi work. The results of this study causes Dawn Bride wander in the short story works Zulfemi Wimra as economic, social, educational, cultural and religious.
MAKNA KIASAN DALAM PIDATO ADAT MALEWAKAN GALA BATAGAK PANGHULU DI NAGARI MUARO PANEH KECAMATAN BUKIT SUNDI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Wirasty B Rini 
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok merupakan latar dalam penelitian ini masyarakatnya menggunakan bahasa Minangkabau dalam penuturan sehari-hari. Tuturan yang mengandung makna kiasan yang terkandung sangat jarang diucapkan oleh masyarakat, sebagian generasi muda kurang memahami makna kiasan yang terkandung tersebut. Adat malewakan gala masih mendapat tempat di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan selalu dilakukan dalam setiap upacara adat. Selain itu, sebagian kecil generasi muda masih ada yang mau belajar tentang Adat malewakan gala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dalam kiasan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Objek penelitian adalah teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok. Temuan penelitian makna kiasan adalah makna yang tidak sebenarnya, bahasanya berdasarkan kiasan. Makna kiasan disampaikan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu. Pada data yang telah didapat dalam penelitian, bahwa pada makna kiasan dalam teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu di Nagari Muaro Paneh Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten Solok terdapat 140 dimana terdapa t makna kias idiom 7 data yang merupakan 5 idiom penuh dan 2 data idiom sebagian, makna kias ungkapan terdapat 13 yang seluruhnya merupakan perkataan atau kelompok kata yang khas untuk menyatakan sesuatu maksud dengan arti kiasan data dan makna kias peribahasa terdapat 120 data yang mana 6 termasuk peribahasa bidal, 9 peribahasa pepatah, 50 peribahasa teromba, 2 peribahasa perumpamaan, 2 peribahasa tamsil dan 17 termasuk peribahasa ibarat. Disarankan pemuka masyarakat agar dapat melestarikan dan mensosialisasikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam makna kiasan pada teks pidato adat Malewakan Gala Batagak Panghulu.