bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between relative fat mass and gallstones: a cross-sectional study based on NHANES 2017–2020
Authors: Gao Chaofeng , Li Yanan , Ren Xuan , Han Wei 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundGallstones are a common gastrointestinal disease worldwide, associated with significant public health burdens. Obesity and fat distribution are recognized as major risk factors for gallstone formation, yet traditional anthropometric indices such as BMI and WC have limitations in reflecting fat distribution and its metabolic consequences. Relative Fat Mass (RFM), a novel anthropometric index, may provide more accurate predictions of gallstone risk, but its association with gallstone formation remains underexplored.MethodsThis study utilized data from NHANES 2017–2020, including 6,084 participants aged ≥20 years, to investigate the relationship between RFM and gallstone risk. Multivariable logistic regression and smooth curve fitting were used to assess this association. RFM’s predictive ability was compared with traditional indices using ROC and decision curve analysis (DCA). LASSO regression and AIC-based multivariable regression were employed to construct a gallstone risk prediction model.ResultsEach one-unit increase in RFM was associated with a 11% higher risk of gallstones (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.08–1.13). The smooth curve fitting revealed a linear relationship between RFM and gallstones. RFM demonstrated superior predictive ability (AUC = 0.705) compared to BMI, WC, WWI, and BRI. The predictive model, incorporating age, RFM, diabetes, waist circumference, and alcohol consumption, achieved good performance (AUC = 0.738) with sensitivity and specificity of 70 and 66%, respectively.ConclusionRFM is strongly associated with gallstone risk and outperforms traditional anthropometric measures in risk prediction. The study presents a model that serves as a useful instrument for recognizing populations at elevated risk and facilitating focused interventions, especially among those with a prevalent occurrence of obesity and metabolic disturbances. These findings support the potential of RFM as an effective measure in clinical and public health settings for reducing the burden of gallstone-related diseases.
Clinical value of the nomogram model based on endoscopic ultrasonography radiomics and clinical indicators in identifying benign and malignant lesions of the pancreas
Authors: Fan Xiaofei , Huang Jia , Cai Xiaohan , Maihemuti Ayixie , Li Shu , Fang Weili , Wang Bangmao , Liu Wentian 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveBased on endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) radiomics and clinical data, we constructed a radiomics model and a nomogram model for identifying benign and malignant pancreatic lesions, and explored the diagnostic performance of these two prediction models.MethodsImages and clinical data of 151 patients with pancreatic lesions detected by EUS from January 2018 to September 2023 were retrospectively collected. The patients were randomly divided into a training set and a validation set at a ratio of 7:3. Through feature extraction and feature screening of EUS images, we calculated the radiomics score (rad-score) to realize the construction of the radiomics model. Collecting the clinical data, laboratory test results, and rad-scores from patients, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to screen statistically significant influencing factors that could help identify benign and malignant lesions of the pancreas, and a nomogram model was constructed. The diagnostic performance and clinical utility of the two prediction models were evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).ResultsThrough feature extraction and screening, eight non-zero coefficient features were finally selected to calculate the rad-score. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that rad-score, age, and CA199 were the influencing factors in predicting benign and malignant pancreatic lesions. A nomogram model was constructed based on the three factors. In the validation set, the nomogram model exhibited superior performance with an AUC = 0.865 (95% CI 0.761–0.968) compared to the radiomics prediction model. The calibration curve and DCA depicted that the nomogram model demonstrated superior accuracy and yielded a higher net benefit for clinical decision-making compared to the radiomics prediction model.ConclusionBased on EUS radiomics and clinical indicators, we constructed a promising nomogram model to accurately identify benign and malignant pancreatic lesions.
Assessment of non-tumor liver parenchyma damage in advanced gastric cancer treatment with transarterial infusion chemotherapy: a study using imaging and hepatic injury indicators
Authors: Jing Yifan , Jing Jian , Sun Xiaokang , Jin Yong , Bai Xuming 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThis study aimed to evaluate non-tumor liver parenchymal injury in advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing transarterial infusion chemotherapy (TAI) using imaging parameters and liver injury biomarkers, providing objective evidence for early detection of drug-induced liver injury.MethodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 52 advanced gastric cancer patients who received TAI at our center from July 2015 to July 2023. Abdominal CT images and laboratory data were collected before and after treatment. Imaging postprocessing software was used to measure the liver-to-spleen (L/S) attenuation ratio and spleen volume. Liver fibrosis indices (APRI, FIB-4) and liver function scores (Child-Pugh, ALBI) were calculated. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon rank-sum test and paired t-test for pre- and post-treatment comparisons.ResultsPatients received an average of 2.80 TAI cycles over 8.3 weeks. Post-treatment, 76.92% (40/52) showed a significant reduction in L/S attenuation ratio (1.23 ± 0.13 vs. 1.12 ± 0.1, P &lt; 0.01), and 73.1% (38/52) exhibited increased spleen volume (151,219.33 mm³ vs. 202, 171.32 mm³, P &lt; 0.01). Liver fibrosis indices significantly increased: APRI (0.19 ± 0.15 vs. 0.37 ± 0.27) and FIB-4 (1.29 ± 0.88 vs. 2.24 ± 1.38) (P &lt; 0.01). No significant changes were observed in ALBI (-2.7 ± 0.41 vs. -2.58 ± 0.43) or Child-Pugh scores (5.31 ± 0.47 vs. 5.38 ± 0.64) (P &gt; 0.05).DiscussionTransarterial infusion chemotherapy for advanced gastric cancer results in short-term damage to the non-tumor liver parenchyma, with imaging findings showing hepatic steatosis (reduction in L/S ratio) and splenomegaly. Serum markers suggest progression of hepatic fibrosis, consistent with the pathological features of hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome. The combination of CT imaging and APRI/FIB-4 provides a sensitive method for detecting subclinical liver injury, reflecting pathological changes earlier than traditional liver function scores.
Impact of foreign players’ participation in the Palestinian basketball league on team cohesion from the perspective of local players
Authors: Yousef Iyad A. , Kayed Mahmoud W. , Liftawi Sana M. 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThe purpose of this paper is to assess the impact of foreign players’ participation in the Palestinian Basketball League on team cohesion from the perspective of local players.MethodsUsing a descriptive-analytical method, the researchers developed a cohesion measurement tool with three dimensions: psychological, social, and team belonging. The tool comprised 30 items, equally distributed across the dimensions, based on player status, experience, and position. The study surveyed 84 players aged between 18 and 38 in the Palestinian Basketball League.ResultsThe findings revealed that cohesion was rated as moderate (mean = 3.32), with higher scores in team affiliation (3.50) compared to psychological cohesion (3.21). Experience-based differences showed that players with less than 5 years and more than 10 years of experience exhibited higher cohesion levels compared to those with 6–10 years. Positional differences favored forwards and guards. Regarding player status, reserve players demonstrated higher cohesion in the psychological and team belonging dimensions, although no significant differences were found in the social dimension.ConclusionThe study concludes that foreign players have a positive impact on team cohesion, and it was rated as moderate with higher scores in team affiliation compared to psychological cohesion. The researchers recommend careful selection of foreign players to enhance team cohesion and stability. This study contributes to the understanding of foreign players’ role in fostering team dynamics and performance in the Palestinian Basketball League, expanding the literature on the topic. This study is original and valuable, as there has been almost no previous research that has measured and evaluated the impact of foreign players’ participation in the Palestinian basketball league on team cohesion from the perspective of local players.
Reducing the impact of peer victimization on adolescent insomnia: Which is more important, peers or family support?
Authors: Hu Siyi , Wang Yuxuan , Wan Qirong , Chen Zhenhua , Fan Jingyi 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundAdolescent insomnia is a global public health issue, with peer victimization identified as one of the risk factors. However, some adolescents are able to resist the negative impact of peer victimization, and the protective mechanisms underlying this resilience require further clarification. This study aims to evaluate the moderating roles of friendship quality and family functioning on the effects of peer victimization on insomnia.MethodsParticipants (n=506, age=14.49 ± 0.68, 54.5%female) from Hubei, China, completed the Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), Multidimensional Peer Victimization Scale (MPVS), Friendship Quality Questionnaire (FQQ), and Family Adaptation, Partnership, Growth, Affection, and Resolve (APGAR).ResultsThe more severe the peer victimization, the higher the level of insomnia among adolescents. Family functioning moderated the relationship between peer victimization and insomnia severity, but no moderating effect of friendship quality was found.ConclusionThe results suggest that high family functioning can mitigate the impact of peer victimization on insomnia. In the screening and intervention for peer victimization and insomnia among adolescents, the importance of family functioning should be emphasized, while recognizing that friendship quality may not play a significant role.
A survey of public eye-care behavior and myopia education
Authors: Liu Qianwen , Chen Moxin , Yan Tongtong , Jiang Na , Shu Qin , Liang Xiaoyi , Tao Zhuoran , Yang Xuefeng , Nie Wanqin , Guo Yonglin , Li Xiaojing , Zhu Deyi Jasmine , Zeng Changjuan , Li Jin , Li Lin 
Published: February 2025

PurposeTo investigate the prevalence of myopia, analyze public eye care behaviors, eye protective practices, and concerns regarding myopia among different age demographics. It also aimed to provide suggestions for improving the dissemination of science popularization about myopia, taking into account different age groups.MethodsBetween May 2022 and July 2022, we gathered data from participants through online questionnaire surveys and subsequently analyzed the collected responses.ResultsThe research encompassed a total of 393 individuals, out of which 331 were identified as having myopia. The chi-square test revealed significant correlations between myopia and age (χ2 = 18.7, P = 0.002), comprehensiveness of eye examinations (χ2 = 5.0, P = 0.025), and adherence to the “20-20-20” rule (χ2 = 6.1, P = 0.014). Furthermore, there were notable variations in the frequency and comprehensiveness of eye examinations (χ2 = 14.0, P = 0.016), adherence to the “20-20-20” rule (χ2 = 25.267, P &lt; 0.001), and levels of concern regarding myopia (χ2 = 63.8, P &lt; 0.001) observed across different age groups. Participants aged 17 and below demonstrated a primary interest in acquiring fundamental knowledge about myopia. The 18–25 age group expressed a particular interest in strategies for managing myopia. Conversely, people between the ages of 36–45 are more concerned about whether the many rumors about myopia that have not been medically proven, such as “myopia can be cured,” are true.ConclusionAs the policies and awareness regarding myopia improve, younger people are adopting better eye-care behaviors in comparison to older populations. Enhancing visual health and reducing the occurrence of myopia requires the improvement of age-appropriate science popularization.
Modern health worries and exposure perceptions of individuals reporting varying levels of sensitivity to electromagnetic fields: results of two successive surveys
Authors: Ledent Maryse , Vatovez Benjamin , Roelandt Philippe , Bordarie Jimmy , Dieudonné Maël , De Waegeneer Els , Kremer Caroline , Boucher Laura , Bouland Catherine , De Clercq Eva Maria 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionIndividuals who claim to be affected by idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) report symptoms linked to EMF exposure. Uncertainties about the causes of these symptoms often leave them seeking their own care solutions. In our connected societies, they may limit their exposure, leading to a spiral of avoidance that negatively impacts overall health. Our objective is to gain insights into the characteristics of people who report sensitivity to EMFs in an attempt to provide care guidance. This study focuses on modern health worries (MHW), behaviours, and exposure perceptions of people reporting various sensitivity levels to EMFs during the COVID-19 lockdowns, which altered habits and increased telecommunication device use.MethodsWe conducted two surveys during relaxed lockdown periods in Belgium (June/July 2020 and February/March 2021). A total of 97 and 285 participants, respectively, answered a questionnaire on sensitivity to EMFs, MHW, exposure perception, and strategies to limit EMF exposure. We applied nonparametric descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses.ResultsHigher sensitivity to EMFs correlates with greater MHW regarding EMF sources and more strategies to limit EMF exposure. However, these strategies were inconclusive, as many still felt highly exposed to EMFs.DiscussionGiven the high distress, social isolation, and professional difficulties faced by some EMF sensitive individuals, the relevance of exposure avoidance strategies is questionable. People who perceive high sensitivity to EMFs report worries and avoidance behaviors, yet still feel highly exposed. The findings suggest exploring new care avenues.
ESTIMASI BIOMASSA DAN SIMPANAN KARBON PADA AKAR MANGROVE DI DESA RATATOTOK MUARA KECAMATAN RATATOTOK KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Kasenda Vildo , Rumengan Antonius P. , Ompi Medy , Djamaludin Rignolda , Mamangkey Gustaf N. , Tilaar Sandra 
Published: February 2025

Mangrove merupakan tumbuhan tingkat tinggi yang berhasil tumbuh dan berkembang pada habitat intertidal yang berada di antara daratan dan laut di daerah tropis dan sub tropis. Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu ekosistem yang hidup di daerah pesisir pantai dan memiliki substrat berlumpur, muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh air laut serta dapat hidup di daerah dengan rentan salinitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi jenis mangrove, serta mengetahui nilai biomassa dan juga simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove di Desa Ratatotok Muara, Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara, Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode line transek kuadrat yang meneliti jenis mangrove, jumlah biomassa pada mangrove,dan simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total 3 transek, dan setiap transek memiliki jarak 50 m. Garis transek ditarik dari laut ke darat sepanjang 100 m, kemudian dibuat kuadran berukuran 10x10 m. Setiap kuadran diletakkan pada garis transek di titik 0-10 sampai 90-100 m. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan jenis mangrove yaitu Rhizophora sp, Rhizophora apiculata, Ceriops tagal, dan Sonneratia alba. Hasil analisis nilai biomassa dan simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove cukup tinggi jumlah biomassa berkisar antara 34.15 -107.62 ton/ha.sedangkan jumlah simpanan karbon pada akar mangrove berkisar antara 16.04 – 54.58 ton/ha.
Kata kunci: Mangrove, Estimasi , Biomassa,Karbon ,Ratatotok Muara
A Vignette Study to Derive Health-Related Quality-of-Life Weights for Individuals with Steroid Refractory Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease Receiving Third-Line Therapy in the United Kingdom
Authors: Williams Emma , Skinner Luke , Hudson Richard , Sil Arunesh , Ecsy Katharina , Lew Elisheva , Alsaleh Abdul Jabbar Omar , Gruffydd Elin , Lloyd Andrew , Avenoso Daniele 
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGvHD) – a potentially debilitating complication of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation – is a rare condition. Objectives: This vignette-based study aimed to generate utility values to inform an economic model via an online survey wherein cGvHD health state (HS) vignettes were valued by the general UK population using the EQ-5D-5L and the EQ-5D-visual analog scale (EQ-5D VAS). Methods: This non-interventional health-related quality of life (HRQoL) study was conducted in 3 stages across the UK: the development, validation, and valuation of HS vignettes to generate utility values for cGvHD. Four HS for cGvHD were defined based on an economic model partitioning different treatment level responses in patients with cGvHD receiving third-line (3L) therapy (HS1: complete response, HS2: partial response, HS3: lack of response, and HS4: recurrent cGvHD). Draft vignettes were developed for each HS based on 4 previously published GvHD vignettes. The contents of the draft vignettes were reviewed for all aspects of cGvHD symptoms and functional impact and validated through semistructured interviews with 5 clinical experts. The 4 finalized HS vignettes were valued by 300 participants from the UK general population using EQ-5D-5L and EQ-5D VAS. Results: Previously published vignettes were used to develop the vignettes for the current study that described GvHD in the context of blood cancer and other rare blood disorders (n = 2 each) and included symptoms, functioning, and quality of life for a patient in the HS. The highest and lowest mean EQ-5D-5L utility scores were observed for HS1 (mean [95% CI]: 0.577 [0.558-0.595]) and HS4 (0.061 [0.034-0.088]), respectively. The EQ-5D-VAS showed the highest and lowest mean utility scores for HS1 (46.8 [44.9-48.6]) and HS4 (25.6 [23.4-27.7]), respectively. Conclusion: This study generated utility values for HS vignettes describing symptoms, functioning, and HRQoL for patients with cGvHD receiving 3L therapy. The utility values highlighted a substantial burden of cGvHD and HRQoL impact associated with the treatment response level. However, assessing concordance between utility estimates derived from the vignette-based method in a general population and those from patients with cGvHD is further warranted.
Study of Design and Development of D-post Gusset
Authors: JAFFARSADIK MULLA  , SAYEEDA  , VIJAY. M.P  , SHIVAKUMAR MD  
Published: February 2025

The current study is needed for the evaluation of customizations, ergonomics, safety, high performance, durability & customer satisfaction made to have focus point of an industry as we serve the customers directly. Gusset or a Gusset plate is one of the components of (BIW) which is on a broader perspective is a sheet metal component that acts as an anchor for various components and sometimes used to connect various components. D-Post Gusset, despite being a minor component, it is crucial in connecting the seat belt mount. This present study we have chosen appropriate material based on the application & model is created accordingly in Catia V6. The required analysis is carried out in Ansys software and results are discussed. Technologies are improving day by day, as technology has improved; it is evident that choice has become a comfort and this comfort has become an absolute driving factor in almost all the industries. Our beloved Automotive Sector isn’t immune to this factor as well. Owning an automotive was a privilege then, now it’s a fashion, necessity & whatnot. With the above thoughts one can infer & safely agree that passenger safety has taken up a driving seat in the design of an automotive. This is where Gusset comes into picture as it anchors and connects many internal components in a car. Parts ranging from chassis to seat belt mounts & wheel arch are connected. A simple design modification can bring about noteworthy results in customer safety, overall performance, ease of manufacturing
The Assessment of Customer Behavior, Intention and Preference of Bamboo Shoot-processed Food from Small and Medium Enterprises Products, Prachinburi, Thailand
Authors: Asawawibul Sasiprapha , Phakawan Janejira , Photisuwan Saifon , Chanadang Sirichat , Wannasawad Kittikoon 
Published: February 2025

Bamboo shoots are a well-known dish in Thailand, particularly the Tong Sriprachin variety, produced by small businesses in Prachinburi, a region known for its commercial potential. However, there is an opportunity to enhance this product and sell it for different market segmentation. This study explores consumer behavior, intentions and preferences of local products using a mixed methods approach. Qualitative focus group discussions with actors in the bamboo food supply chains revealed 25 marketing mix items, which were further analysed using an online consumer survey. Multivariate analyses highlighted the key factors. The logistic regression showed significant overall acceptance (P<0.05) for boiled and pickled bamboo shoots, which are the original products. Meanwhile, preserved bamboo shoots, kimchi bamboo shoots and bamboo shoot soup also received significant acceptance (P<0.05) based on their colour and appearance. This suggests a growing awareness of food attributes in new products, which results in the purchase probability. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) mapping revealed that factors such as deliciousness, safety and convince significantly influence purchase intentions. Price remains the primary concern for original products, but nutrition and food standards also impact purchasing decisions for new products. Consumer preference quantitative assessments indicated that original products scored higher in sensory evaluations than new products. Colour, flavour, and texture in new product development must align with intentions and also market segments. Entrepreneurs are encouraged to optimize pricing and management and utilize appropriate technology to enhance competitiveness based on local resources and innovative products.
A STRATEGIC PROJECT INHIGH SCHOOLASA WAYTO FORM RELEVANT MODERN COMPETENCIES
Authors: Алексахина Наталья Владимировна , Соколова Людмила Алексеевна 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрен вопрос об особенностях проектной деятельности в гимназии № 622 г. Санкт-Петербурга. Реализация в рамках инновационной деятельности расширенного модуля «Стратегическое проектирование» способствует формированию стратегического мышления учащихся, а также компетенций, необходимых для создания ситуаций успешности в жизни.
The article considers the issue of the specifics of project activities in gymnasium No.622 in St. Petersburg. The implementation of the extended module «Strategic Design» with in the framework of innovative activities contributes to the formation of strategic thinking of students, as well as the competencies necessary to create situations of success in life.