bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPASTIAN HUKUM JASA PENILAI PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Septo Doni , Suparji Suparji , Rifai Anis 
Published: August 2022

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak </strong></p><p>Seiiring dengan semakin luasnya wilayah kerja dan peran dari jasa penilai publik serta risiko yang harus dihadapi dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan penilaian publik harus diimbangi dengan adanya kepastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu. apakah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia yang ada sudah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Penilai Publik? serta bagaimana reformulasi pengaturan peraturan perundang-undangan tentang jasa penilai publik yang akan datang sehingga dapat mencapai kepastian hukum?. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian, yang pertama, dasar hukum dari penilai publik adalah peraturan menteri keuangan. Namun, terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan sektoral dengan berbagai hierarki yang juga telah mengakui kedudukan dan peran dari Penilai Publik sehingga peraturan menteri keuangan secara operasional belum dapat dijadikan acuan hukum bagi institusi lainnya dan belum dapat memberikan kepastian hukum. Kedua, untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum, jasa penilai publik diatur dalam bentuk peraturan pemerintah.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: </em>Jasa Penilai Publik, Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, Kepastian Hukum</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Along with the wider work area and the role of public appraiser services as well as the risks that must be faced in carrying out public appraisal work, it must be balanced with legal certainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is. Do the existing laws and regulations in Indonesia provide legal certainty for Public Appraisers? And how is the reformulation of the regulation of laws and regulations regarding the services of future public appraisers so that they can achieve legal certainty? This study uses a normative research method with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study, firstly, the legal basis of the public appraiser is the regulation of the minister of finance. However, there are sectoral laws and regulations with various hierarchies that have also recognized the position and role of the Public Appraiser so that the operational minister of finance regulations cannot yet be used as a legal reference for other institutions and cannot provide legal certainty. Second, to create legal certainty, public appraiser services are regulated in the form of government regulations. </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><em>:<strong> </strong>Public Appraisal Service, Regulation Legislation, Legal Certainty<strong></strong></em></p>
Macroalgas da Baía Babitonga
Authors: Sauer Machado Kátia Regina Sgrott , De Souza Thiago Felipe 
Published: August 2022

As macroalgas podem ocorrer em dois tipos de ambientes distintos na Baía Babitonga: manguezais e costões rochosos. Os estudos já realizados com macroalgas dizem respeito à sua taxonomia, distribuição, biomassa, sucessão ecológica, taxas fotossintéticas e respiratórias e potencial para cultivo. Resultados de estudos realizados mostram que as macroalgas são um componente produtor representativo dentro do manguezal e Bostrychia radicans foi a espécie que apresentou maior produtividade, seguida por B. calliptera. A maior diversidade ocorreu na região euhalina dos manguezais, a qual apresentou 15 espécies. Verificou-se a presença de 36 espécies de algas (três pardas, 14 verdes e 19 vermelhas) associadas ao cultivo de ostras. Nos costões rochosos foram obtidas medidas de diversidade, similaridade e equitabilidade e realizados estudos de sucessão ecológica. As algas vermelhas sempre apresentaram maior riqueza de espécies, seguidas pelas algas verdes. Os estudos realizados até o momento na Baía Babitonga não acusam a presença de espécies exóticas de macroalgas neste local, mas evidenciam sua grande importância na cadeia trófica marinha.
Analysis Strategy of Marketing Oxygen Product for PT Moratelindo Jakarta
Authors: Sanjaya Tidar Ramdan , Widayani Hapsari 
Published: August 2022

The development of internet business has experienced a fairly tight competition where between companies compete with each other to attract customers to use their products with various products and services. PT Moratelindo is one of the internet service providers in Jakarta. The purpose in this research is to find out the marketing strategies used have been efficient and effective. The method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interview, documentation, and recording. The result of the analysis using marketing mix, Oxygen product is a quality internet service product with 100% service using fiber optic cable. PT Moratelindo has a 7P mix that can see opportunities and attract the market to use Oxygen products. Proven from 2018 Oxygen Products have increased every year with an average of 18,148 new customers every year or 1,512 new customers every month. While the highest product achievement is the stream package with a total of 30,410 customers from 2018 – 2019. Based on the results of the data analysis shows that Oxygen products are in a stable phase and the strategies used efficiently and effectively.
Pengembangan Pembelajaran Di Desa Kali Alo
Authors: Mahendra Krisna Putra , Budiono Bagas Setyawan , Januarindri Wiena Annisa , Sahputra Gerry Julian , Jayanti Mega Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan adalah usaha pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk mendidik atau memberikan pembelajaran kepada individu tersebut baik secara dibimbing maupun otodidak. Pendidikan saat ini sangat berfungsi untuk memberi arah dan bimbingan bagi para pelaku sekolah dalam rangka menuju tujuan sekolah yang lebih baik (peningkatan, pengembangan) dengan resiko yang kecil dan untuk mengurangi ketidakpastian masa depan. Dalam mengembangkan potensi pendidikan, kreativitas adalah salah satu dari banyak cara untuk menjadikan kegiatan belajar menjadi lebih menarik dan menyenangkan. Contohnya saat berada di sekolah, banyak sekali cara yang diberikan oleh pengajar kepada para siswa agar tidak bosan-bosan untuk mengejar pendidikan. Kreativitas sekolah wajib dibuat oleh semua pengajaran, baik yang termasuk kelompok rintisan, potensial, nasional maupun internasional.
SDN Kupang IV adalah sebuah sekolah dasar yang terletak di ujung dari kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tepatnya di desa Kali Alo, Kecamatan Jabon, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Permasalahan di sekolah ini adalah kurang semangatnya para siswa dikarenakan selama pandemi ini mereka melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring di rumah masing-masing. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut, maka ditentukan Program KKL yang kami lakukan untuk membantu para siswa/i untuk kembali bersemangat belajar baik secara offline maupun online. Kami ingin membaur dan melakukan sosialisasi dengan cara memberikan hiburan (Ice Breaking) di sela-sela pembelajaran dan memberikan beberapa cerita fabel, baik dalam bentuk video maupun sebuah cerita.
The First Fall is the Hardest: The Importance of Peculiar Galaxy Dynamics at Infall Time for Tidal Stripping Acting at the Centers of Groups and Clusters
Authors: Smith Rory , Calderón-Castillo Paula , Shin Jihye , Raouf Mojtaba , Ko Jongwan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Using dark-matter-only N-body cosmological simulations, we measure the pericentre distance of dark matter halos on their first infall into group and cluster halos. We find that the pericentre distance (R
peri) is an important parameter as it significantly affects the strength of tidal mass loss in dense environments, and likely other environmental mechanisms as well. We examine what determines the R
peri value and find that, for most infallers, the dominant parameter is V
⊥, the tangential component of the orbital velocity as the halo enters the group/cluster halo for the first time. This means that the strength of tidal stripping acting near the cores of groups/clusters are strongly influenced by the external peculiar velocity field of the large-scale structure surrounding them, which differs between clusters and is sensitive to the mass ratio of infaller to host. We find that filament feeding also partially contributes to feeding in low-V
⊥ halos. Dynamical friction can also play a role in reducing R
peri but this is only significant for those few relatively massive infallers (>10% of the mass of their host). These results highlight how the response of galaxies to dense environments will sensitively depend on dynamics inherited from far outside those dense environments.
GIGA-Lens: Fast Bayesian Inference for Strong Gravitational Lens Modeling
Authors: Gu A. , Huang X. , Sheu W. , Aldering G. , Bolton A. S. , Boone K. , Dey A. , Filipp A. , Jullo E. , Perlmutter S. , Rubin D. , Schlafly E. F. , Schlegel D. J. , Shu Y. , Suyu S. H. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present GIGA-Lens: a gradient-informed, GPU-accelerated Bayesian framework for modeling strong gravitational lensing systems, implemented in TensorFlow and JAX. The three components, optimization using multistart gradient descent, posterior covariance estimation with variational inference, and sampling via Hamiltonian Monte Carlo, all take advantage of gradient information through automatic differentiation and massive parallelization on graphics processing units (GPUs). We test our pipeline on a large set of simulated systems and demonstrate in detail its high level of performance. The average time to model a single system on four Nvidia A100 GPUs is 105 s. The robustness, speed, and scalability offered by this framework make it possible to model the large number of strong lenses found in current surveys and present a very promising prospect for the modeling of


(

10

5

)

lensing systems expected to be discovered in the era of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, Euclid, and the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.
Acceleration of Solar Wind Suprathermal Electrons at the Earth’s Bow Shock
Authors: Liu Zixuan , Wang Linghua , Guo Xinnian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present a statistical study of the in situ acceleration of solar wind suprathermal electrons at the Earth’s bow shock, utilizing the Wind measurements in ambient solar wind and MMS1 measurements around the bow shock from 2015 September to 2017 December. All the selected 74 cases show significant suprathermal electron acceleration at the bow shock. The observed power-law indexes of accelerated electron energy spectra are significantly larger than the first-order Fermi acceleration prediction and the flux enhancement ratio peaks near a 90° pitch angle, suggesting that the shock drift acceleration (SDA) process plays a crucial role in accelerating suprathermal electrons at the bow shock. According to the observed electron spectral characteristics, the 74 cases can be classified into Types 1, 2, 3 and 4. The electron acceleration efficiency roughly increases from Type 1 to Type 4. For the Type 4 cases with strong electron acceleration, the shocked suprathermal electrons show a double-power-law energy spectrum bending downwards at a break near ∼65 keV with a low-energy spectral index of ∼3.1 and high-energy index of ∼7.6. The observed break energy is comparable to a critical electron energy

ε

ramp

dn

with its cross-shock gyrodiameter equal to the shock’s ramp thickness D
ramp. At energies below (above)

ε

ramp

dn

, the accelerated electrons can be effectively confined into (can easily escape from) the SDA process with a roughly energy-independent (energy-decreasing) drift time and a probably conserved (nonadiabatically reduced) magnetic moment, since their gyrodiameter is less (greater) than D
ramp. Therefore, such an SDA process could produce the observed double-power-law spectrum bending downwards at a break energy that is associated with D
ramp.
Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata) from the Caatinga, northeastern Brazil: Detailed and ﻿updated overview
Authors: Uchôa Lucas Rafael , Delfim Fagner Ribeiro , Mesquita Daniel Oliveira , Colli Guarino Rinaldi , Garda Adrian Antonio , Guedes Thaís B. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe Caatinga is the largest seasonal dry tropical forest in South America and it has been historically neglected in terms of its biodiversity. Regarding lizards, different studies led to the current knowledge of diversity and endemism in Caatinga, but detailed syntheses are scarce in the literature. We present the most detailed and up-to-date synthesis of knowledge about Caatinga lizards by providing a detailed (i) list of species; (ii) taxonomic richness patterns; (iii) knowledge gaps and spatial biases; and (iv) detailed distribution maps of all species that contain at least one occurrence record within Caatinga limits. We created a distribution database using occurrences of lizards in Caatinga based on scientific collections, field collection, and literature. We produce up-to-date distribution maps, calculate the Extent of Occurrence and provide the environmental and bioclimatic profile for each species recorded. We draw taxonomic richness and sampling gap maps. Our database has 20,538 records of occurrence of lizards of the Caatinga. We recorded 93 lizard species (13 families), 52.7% of which are endemic. Forthy-four percent of the species present restricted distributions. We identified that 53% of the Caatinga area (or 70% of the municipalities) has no record of occurrence of lizards. The data presented are an important step towards synthesizing in detail the accumulated knowledge about Caatinga lizards and is crucial for accurate strategies for the conservation planning. It directs actions to advance our knowledge on Caatinga lizards: to concentrate inventories in sample void areas; continuous update of the species occurrence database, advance in the generation of autoecology data for species.
Acute flaccid paralysis incidence rate and epidemiology in children in Lebanon: a rise in numbers in the post-vaccination and refugee crisis era
Authors: El Hage Said , Safi Steven , Assouad Elise , El Kareh Antonio , Mokled Elie , Salameh Pascale 
Published: August 2022

Background: Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a clinical syndrome characterized by the acute onset of weakness and paralysis with reduced muscle tone. This study explored the incidence and different aspects of AFP in Lebanese children between 2009 and 2019.
Methods: AFP data were collected from the Lebanese Ministry of Public Health. Incidence rate according to year, age groups, clinical data, follow-up, diagnosis, and vaccination status was analyzed in the 11-years period.
Results: AFP incidence rates increased importantly from 0.63 per 100,000 in 2009 till 4.96 per 100,000 in 2019. Most of the patients were children under ten years of age, 40.6% of all cases were under five years old, and 37.9% were between 5 and 9 years old. Follow-up revealed that approximately two out of five patients experienced residual weakness. As for the final diagnosis, around 30% of cases were diagnosed as Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS). Most cases were children having received between 3 and 5 doses of polio vaccine.
Conclusions: The rise in cases coincided with the Syrian refugee crisis in Lebanon and the progressively deteriorating economy in the country; yet, incidence rates were in the lower margin compared with other countries.
Keywords: Acute flaccid paralysis; Epidemiology; Guillain-Barré Syndrome; Lebanon; Pediatrics.
Moringa supplementation improves immunological indices and hematological abnormalities in seropositive patients receiving HAARTs
Authors: Sydney Aprioku Jonah , Robinson Ohanado , Wolfe Obianime Atuboyedia , Tamuno Igbiks 
Published: August 2022

Background: Moringa oleifera Lam. is known to be of high nutritional and medicinal importance and has been demonstrated to possess a variety of biological activities.
Objective: This study investigated the beneficial role of M. oleifera (moringa) supplementation in HIV positive subjects receiving antiretroviral drugs.
Methods: Adult HIV positive individuals (104) attending the medical outpatient clinic in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria receiving highly active anti-retroviral therapies (HAARTs) were recruited in a randomized fashion for the study. Half of the subjects received moringa supplement (20 mg daily) additionally, while the others received only HAART and represented the control group. All subjects were monitored for 3 months during which their immunological status (CD4 counts and TNF-α), and hematological abnormalities at pre (baseline) and post study periods were determined.
Results: Baseline levels of CD4 increased while TNF-α decreased significantly in control and moringa supplemented groups (p < 0.01). However, the post study CD4 values in the moringa group were higher and TNF-α values were lower compared to the control group (p < 0.01). In addition, baseline hematological abnormalities (anemia, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, lymphopenia, and neutropenia) were improved but most significantly in the moringa supplemented subjects.
Conclusion: The results suggest that moringa has immune-beneficial properties and improved hematological abnormalities in HIV positive individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy.
Keywords: Moringa; HIV; CD4+; TNF-α; immunology; HAARTs; Nigeria.
Knowledge of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis amongst Durban University of Technology students in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: the need for integrating public health education
Authors: Reddy Poovendhree , Ramraj Udhavana , Chetty Lauren 
Published: August 2022

Background: Kwazulu-Natal is the epicenter of South Africa’s Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) burden which represents a growing threat to public health. Knowledge and awareness of MDR-TB are crucial for effective management and University students are an important vehicle for knowledge transfer of public health education.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge of MDR TB and risk factors for transmission, prevention, treatment and control of MDR-TB among Durban University of Technology (DUT) students.
Methods: This quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 randomly sampled undergraduate students from 3 faculties and data was collected using a validated questionnaire.
Results: While a majority of participants (70.67%) had previous knowledge on TB, only 30.67% knew of MDR-TB. Only 23.49% of students reported knowledge of preventative measures associated with MDR TB. Women had a lower probability of having knowledge of MDR-TB compared to men (OR=0.45; CI:0.22,0.95; p<0.05) and students from the Accounting and Informatics faculty were less likely to believe that MDR-TB was a life-threatening illness (OR=0.24; CI:0.05,1.44; p<0.05) and showed limited knowledge of MDR-TB transmission.Conclusion: This study showed that students lacked knowledge of MDR-TB with respect to risk factors, treatment and prevention, which necessitates intervention strategies at a tertiary level to educate and inform students about MDR-TB.
Keywords: Multi drug resistant TB; health education; public health; risk factors.
Attitude of literate married men towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs in Ilorin, Kwara state, Nigeria
Authors: Adeola Odebode Aminat , Baba Awoye Issa 
Published: August 2022

Background: Sexual dysfunction among men is on the increase in Nigerian societies; however, many do not seek health care; and may prefer using aphrodisiac herbs.
Objectives: We investigated the attitude of literate married men towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. We also examined whether there would be a significant difference in the attitude of literate married men towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs based on age and educational attainment.
Methods: Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. A total of 200 literate married men were selected through simple random and purposive sampling. The participants responded to a researcher-designed questionnaire. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics at 0.05 alpha level.
Results: The attitude of literate married men was positive. There were significant differences in the attitude of literate married men towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs in Ilorin, Kwara State based on age and educational attainment.
Conclusions: Most literate married men in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria had a positive attitude towards the use of aphrodisiac herbs. Doctors and counsellors should organise community-based talk to orientate literate married men on the use of aphrodisiac herbs.
Keywords: Attitude; Literate Married Men; Aphrodisiac Herbs; Nigeria.
Learner pregnancies: views of parents in Madibeng Municipality, North West Province, South Africa
Authors: N Ramalepa Tshiamo , S Ramukumba Tendani , Elizabeth Masala-Chokwe Majapi 
Published: August 2022

Background: The learner pregnancy phenomenon is one of a variety of social phenomena faced by schools globally. In South Africa, the phenomenon has been increasing in intensity over the years, as shown in the increasing number of learner pregnancies reported by the Department of Basic Education. Due to its social consequences, learner pregnancy involves different stakeholders, such as teachers, parents and the community.
Aims: The study aimed to explore the views of parents regarding learner pregnancy in schools of Madibeng Municipality, North West Province, South Africa.
Methods: A qualitative, exploratory and descriptive study was conducted using a purposive sampling method. Four focus group interviews were held with a total of 25 participants, and data were analysed using Tesch’s approach to content analysis.
Findings: Parents reflected that parents have a responsibility to communicate and share sexual and reproductive information with their children so that the children can make informed decisions about their sexual practices. They further agreed that the responsibility for learner pregnancy management should extend to teachers, parents, nurses, school governing bodies, churches, the community and the government.
Conclusion: Stakeholders such as parents, teachers and the community, as internal or external partners, should play a pivotal role in preventing and managing learner pregnancy in schools.
Keywords: Learner pregnancies; pregnancy in schools; prevention of pregnancy; school stakeholders; views of parents.