bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Operating Room Nursing Intervention to Incision Infection of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Surgery Can Reduce Complications and Improve Gastrointestinal Function
Authors: Wang Ping , Chen Hong , Ji Qi 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo observe the influence of nursing intervention in operation rooms on incision infection of patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery and the improvement of gastrointestinal function.MethodsA total of 340 patients who underwent gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital from June 2020 to August 2021 were included. According to the random number table, they were divided into the conventional nursing group (n = 170) and the operating room nursing group (n = 170). The conventional nursing group was treated with routine nursing intervention, while the operating room nursing group was treated with operating room nursing intervention. The incision infection, healing, gastrointestinal function recovery, and complications in the two groups were compared, and the patient care satisfaction was recorded.ResultsThe incidence of incision swelling, pain, and incision secretion in the operating room nursing group was significantly lower than that in the conventional nursing group (p &lt; 0.05). The patients in the operating room nursing group had higher grade A healing than in the conventional nursing group, and lower grade B and grade C healing than in the conventional nursing group (p &lt; 0.05). The time of anal exhaust, first defecation, and the time of gastric tube removal in the operating room nursing group were lower than those in the conventional nursing group (p &lt; 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications, such as incision infection, incision dehiscence, early inflammatory bowel adhesion, and abdominal abscess, in the operating room nursing group was lower than that in the conventional nursing group (p &lt; 0.05). The total satisfaction degree in the operating room nursing group was significantly higher than that in the conventional nursing group (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionNursing intervention in operation room can reduce complications and improve gastrointestinal function when applied to patients undergoing gastrointestinal surgery due to incision infection.
Major Risk Factors Analysis of Pruritus Complicated by Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Effect of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention
Authors: Yang Qiu Ping , Chen Yuan Yuan , Li Zhenzhen , Xu Mingming 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveTo observe the main risk factors for pruritic skin evidence complicating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and the effectiveness of interventions with comprehensive care measures.MethodsTwo hundred and twenty four patients with T2DM admitted to our hospital from June 2020 to November 2021 were selected and divided into Diabetic pruritus group (DP group, n = 71) and T2DM group (n = 153) according to the patients' complications of pruritus. General information such as gender, age, body mass index (BMI), duration of illness, family history, treatment modalities, other comorbidities, underlying illnesses were collected from all patients. Fasting plasma glucose (FPG), renal function [Serum creatinine (Scr), urea nitrogen (BUN), uric acid (BUA)], lipid levels [total cholesterol (TC), triacylglycerol (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)] were measured in all patients on day 2 after admission. Risk factors for pruritus complicating T2DM were identified by single multifactorial analysis. Meanwhile, patients in the DP group were divided into group A (n = 35) and group B (n = 36) using the random number table method. Group A adopted the conventional care mode and group B patients adopted the comprehensive care interventions to compare the care effects [visual analog score (VAS) before and after care, treatment efficiency, care satisfaction rate] of patients in groups A and B; the levels of pruritus mediator indicators [substance P,β-endorphin (β-EP) and γ-interferon (INF-γ)] before and after care.ResultsRisk factors for pruritus in T2DM were age, duration of DM, combined Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), combined diabetic retinopathy (DR), combined diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and serum FPG levels (P &lt;0.05). Satisfaction rate of nursing care, treatment efficiency, post-care improvement in VAS scores, serum substance P, β-EP and INF-γ levels and other mediators of pruritus were better in Group B with integrated nursing intervention than in group A with conventional care only (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionPruritus in T2DM is associated with age, duration of DM, combined DPN, combined DR, combined DKD and FPG levels. Comprehensive care according to the above risk factors can effectively relieve patients' clinical symptoms and signs, improve the level of pruritus mediators and patient-care relationship.
Vaccination Accelerates Liver-Intrinsic Expression of Megakaryocyte-Related Genes in Response to Blood-Stage Malaria
Authors: Wunderlich Frank , Delic Denis , Gerovska Daniela , Araúzo-Bravo Marcos J. 
Published: February 2022

Erythropoiesis and megakaryo-/thrombopoiesis occur in the bone marrow proceeding from common, even bipotent, progenitor cells. Recently, we have shown that protective vaccination accelerates extramedullary hepatic erythroblastosis in response to blood-stage malaria of Plasmodium chabaudi. Here, we investigated whether protective vaccination also accelerates extramedullary hepatic megakaryo-/thrombopoiesis. Female Balb/c mice were twice vaccinated with a non-infectious vaccine before infecting with 106 P. chabaudi-parasitized erythrocytes. Using gene expression microarrays and quantitative real-time PCR, transcripts of genes known to be expressed in the bone marrow by cells of the megakaryo-/thrombocytic lineage were compared in livers of vaccination-protected and unprotected mice on days 0, 1, 4, 8, and 11 p.i. Livers of vaccination-protected mice responded with expression of megakaryo-/thrombocytic genes faster to P. chabaudi than those of unvaccinated mice, evidenced at early patency on day 4 p.i., when livers exhibited significantly higher levels of malaria-induced transcripts of the genes Selp and Pdgfb (p-values < 0.0001), Gp5 (p-value < 0.001), and Fli1, Runx1, Myb, Mpl, Gp1ba, Gp1bb, Gp6, Gp9, Pf4, and Clec1b (p-values < 0.01). Together with additionally analyzed genes known to be related to megakaryopoiesis, our data suggest that protective vaccination accelerates liver-intrinsic megakaryo-/thrombopoiesis in response to blood-stage malaria that presumably contributes to vaccination-induced survival of otherwise lethal blood-stage malaria.
THE EFFECT OF OWN CAPITAL AND LOAN CAPITAL ON REMAINING OPERATING RESULTS IN COOPERATIVE VILLAGE UNIT (KUD) MANUNGGAL VILLAGE BANDAR PADANG SUBDISTRICT OF INDRAGIRI HULU DISTRICT
Authors: Sholihat Walmi 
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted at the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Manunggal Desa Bandar Padang Seberida District Indragiri Hulu Regency. The research carried out lasted for more or less 6 (six) months. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of own capital and loan capital on the remaining operating results (SHU) in the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Manunggal Village Bandar Padang Seberida District Indragiri Hulu Regency.
The study was conducted by quantitative methods, namely research that illustrates the influence of own capital and loan capital on the remaining operating results (SHU) in the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Manunggal Village Bandar Padang Seberida District Indragiri Hulu Regency. By analyzing data using multiple regression, correlation coefficients, and Hypothesis testing which will be assisted by using SPSS version 20.
From the results of the study with the regression equation Y = 1,588,405 + 0,405 X1 + 0,122 X2. a = constant of 1,588,405 means that the remaining operating results (SHU) (Y) is equal to 1,588,405 if (X1) (own capital) and (X2) (loan capital) equals 0 (zero). b1 = coefficient of own capital regression (X1) of 0.405 shows that each increase in equity (X1) of one unit and other variables (loan capital (X2)) remain, there will be an increase in remaining operating results (SHU) (Y) of 0.405 . b2 = loan capital regression coefficient (X2) of 0.122 indicates that for each increase in loan capital (X2) by one unit and another variable of own capital (X1) fixed, there will be an increase in the remaining operating result (SHU) (Y) of 0.122. The correlation coefficient is known that R is 0.544 which means it has a moderate and direct relationship. and then tested with the coefficient of multiple determination (R2) is 0.296. This shows that (X1) own capital and (X2) loan capital jointly can contribute to the variable (Y) remaining operating results (SHU) of 29.6%. And the remaining 70.4% is contributed by other variables. Hypothesis testing at a significant level = 5% where F table is 4.74. because F arithmetic (11,473)> F table (4.74) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the variable capital alone and loan capital jointly have a significant influence on the remaining operating results (SHU) in the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD) Manunggal Village Bandar Padang Seberida District Indragiri Hulu Regency. Partial Test where t arithmetic (2.354)> than t table (2.306) then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that equity itself has a significant effect on the remaining operating results (SHU). And t arithmetic (2.282)< than t table (2.306) then Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected, which means that loan capital does not have a significant effect on the remaining operating results (SHU).
PSIKOEDUKASI BAGI ORANGTUA YANG MEMILIKI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Mirza Rina , Marpaung Winida , Manurung Yulinda Septiani 
Published: February 2022

Anak berkebutuhan khusus merupakan anak yang memerlukan penanganan khusus karena adanya gangguan perkembangan dan kelainan yang dialami anak. Untuk itu, orangtua sebagai orang yang dianggap paling dekat dengan anak diharapkan memahami kebutuhan anak dan harus banyak belajar serta menggali ilmu mengenai apa yang dibutuhkan anak. Kegiatan Psikoedukasi adalah salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu orangtua dalam memahami tumbuh kembangnya serta mengenali masalah yang dihadapi anak dan cara mengatasinya. Kegiatan psikoedukasi ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan pemahaman bagi orangtua yang memiliki anak berkebutuhan khusus. Kegiatan psikoedukasi ini diberikan kepada wali murid yang anaknya bersekolah di UPT SLB-E Negeri Pembina Tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dilakukan dengan empat tahapan yakni (1) melakukan wawancara terhadap anak (jika memungkinkan), orangtua dan guru terkait perilaku anak, (2) melakukan observasi terhadap perilaku anak berkebutuhan khusus, (3) mendesain langkah yang akan dilakukan untuk merubah perilaku yang menjadi masalah serta (4) melaksanakan psikoedukasi dan menyampaikan hasilnya kepada orang tua si anak maupun guru. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa orangtua semakin memahami bagaimana cara mengenali masalah anak dan menganalisa masalah tersebut serta menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi anaknya.
Pelatihan Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penetapan Angka Kredit Guru Pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Husein Amir Mahmud , Harahap Mawaddah 
Published: February 2022

Jumlah guru PNS tingkat SD dan SMP pada Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 1.657. Sudah seharusnya memberikan pelayanan yang mudah dan transparan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, dalam bentuk Sistem Informasi yang terintegrasi dengan database manajemen kepegawaian BKD Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara secara penuh. Sistem Informasi digunakan sebagai media yang dapat mempermudah pelayanan pengurusan Daftar Usul Penetapan Angka Kredit (DUPAK) bagi guru secara online kepada Tim Operator dan Tim Penilai. Adapun tahapan yang dilakukan adalah : persiapan dengan tim, pembuatan aplikasi, Observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Aplikasi memudahkan pihak guru untuk mengusulkan PAK dan DUPAK tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi Mitra, sehingga memberikan efesiensi waktu dan biaya. Dapat mempermudah Tim Penilai untuk melakukan tugasnya tanpa terbatas tempat dan waktu.
PENYULUHAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN DI DESA KERAWAN DAGANG KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Setiyawati Dewi , M.F. Situmeang Suryani , Suparni Suparni 
Published: February 2022

Telah dilaksanakan Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Penyuluhan Kesehatan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Tekanan Darah, Haemoglobin, Kadar gula darah, Kadar Asam urat dan Kadar Kolesterol di Desa Dagang Kerawan Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Pada Hari Kamis tanggal 23 September 2021. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan, pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan masih sangat rendah. Dilakukan pre test sembelum penyuluhan, dilakukan kembali evaluasi berupa post tes pada orang yang sama sebanyak 20 orang. Ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah penyuluhan. Kemudian pemeriksaan Kesehatan bagi masyarakat Desa Dagang Kerawan berjumlah 103 orang yang terdiri dari 18 orang Laki- laki dan 85 orang perempuan dimana usia yang di atas 40 tahun berjumlah 74 orang dan dibawah usia 40 tahun berjumlah 28 orang. Masyarakat yang mengalami tekanan darah meninggi berjumlah 46 orang (45%), kadar Hb yang di bawah normal berjumlah 11 orang (20%), kadar gula darah yang meninggi 27 orang (26%), kadar asam Urat yang meninggi berjumlah 20 orang (19,5% ) dan kadar kolesterol tinggi 29 orang (28%). Setelah dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat dan masyarakat mengetahui kondisi kesehatannya
Will the Real Andreas Capellanus Please come Forward?
Authors: Monson Don A. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The time and place of composition of the medieval Latin treatise on love, De amore, and the identity of Andreas Capellanus (“Andrew the Chaplain”) to whom its authorship is attributed have long been a subject of controversy. There are essentially three hypotheses, each tied to a particular interpretation of the treatise. Following the rediscovery of the work by Gaston Paris in 1883, it was long thought that to have been written in the 1180s at the court of Champagne by a court chaplain at the behest of the countess Marie, an important patroness of courtly literature. Based on new diplomatic evidence and some of the manuscript rubrics, Alfred Karnein renewed the question in 1978 with the theory that the treatise was indeed written in the 1180s, but in Paris at the court of Philip II Augustus, and not to promote the courtly love ethic but to combat it. In 1994 Peter Dronke advanced the theory that Andreas Capellanus is a pseudonym designed to link an anonymous work with a legendary romance lover, André de Paris, and that the treatise was written in the 1230s in the Arts Faculty of the University of Paris as an elaborated erotic joke. Each of these hypotheses has its strengths and weaknesses, and so the question is likely to remain undecided.
Nikolaï Kliouev et les Scythes : la révélation d’un poète « populaire »
Authors: Sinichkina Daria 
Published: February 2022

Nikolai Klyuev and the Scythians : The Revelation of a “ Popular” poet.
Nikolai Klyuev’s implication in the revolutionary events of 1905 led him to build strong personal and editorial ties with populist intellectual leaders, such as r. V. Ivanov-Razumnik, whose interest in folk culture led him to appreciate the poet’s work throughout the 1910s. When Razumnik initiated, on the eve of 1917, a literary and ideological movement that exploited the mythical figure of the Scythians in order to express the spiritual content of the Revolution, it seemed especially apt that he include in his editorial project Nikolai Klyuev and other “ peasant” poets. For this group of writers and intellectuals, the forthcoming historical events symbolised the ultimate confrontation between western civilisation and eastern barbarism.. Not only did Klyuev’s idea of a peasant revolution find a distinct echo in the Scythians’ programme, but their connection ran deeper, as the poet explored oriental motifs in his work. Finally, this editorial collaboration allow ed Klyuev to reinvent his own status within the literary establishment, since it gave a new meaning to the very concept of authenticity, and saw him emerge as the one and only “ popular poet”.
Genèse de la popularité de Vladimir Poutine
Authors: Ackerman Galia 
Published: February 2022

Genesis of Vladimir Putin’s popularity.
Starting with Crimea annexation by Russia, one witnesses a soaring support of the Russian population for President Putin. In order to explain this massive and enthusiastic allegiance to Vladimir Putin, one must explore what happened during Perestroika and Boris Yeltsin’s presidency. The author shows that both Perestroika and Yeltsin's rule were two different “ revolutions from above ” : the first one, that of Mikhail Gorbachev, was a democratic revolution supported by the progressive part of intelligentsia and (for quite different reasons) by a part of young Party and Komsomol functionaries ; the second one, that of Boris Yeltsin, was a liberal revolution imposed by new business elites and actively supported by Western liberals. Both revolutions had no long­lasting support by general population, which remained unreformed and deeply “ sovietˮ. One should always keep in mind that during Yeltsin’s presidency State Duma was continuously dominated by communists . In fact , it was very smart Putin's tactics, to get support from the majority of unreformed population rather than from elites. Skilfully, Putin used a mix of nationalist and communist rhetoric (Soviet nostalgia plus imperialist values which remained intact since the end of Soviet era ) but without real nationalists or communists. During Boris Yeltsin’s reelection campaign in 1996, communists have been vilified, and could never recover from this denigration campaign, paving thus the way to Putin’s triumph.
Les Etats-Unis et la Russie en quête d'un nouveau partenariat à la fin du XXe siècle
Authors: Dupuy Stéphane 
Published: February 2022

USA and RF looking for a new partnership at the end of the XX th century.
Our research aims at studying the new asymmetrical relation that emerged between the United States and the Russian Federation throughout the 1990’s in order to find out why the relations between the two countries have grown so tense ever since. Since the United States became the only remaining “ hyperpower ” on the World stage as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union, Washington has tried to promote its own concept of Liberal Democracy and prevent any other peer competitor from emerging and threatening the New World Order they had proclaimed. During the Eltsin Years, Russia tried to adapt itself to this new westernoriented world order while refusing to give up its status as a great power . Thus , early in the 1990’s , Russia already tried , by all means, to oppose American unilateral foreign policy. By better taking into account its geopolitical interests, the Russian Federation slowly started asserting itself and refusing to accept any role predefined by the United States. Our research tries to determine how the 1990's paved the way for the growing tensions that would peak in the next decade before the two former ideological rivals.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa Berbasis Pendekatan Saintifik dalam Materi Garis Singgung Lingkaran Kelas VIII
Authors: Masruroh Siti Habibatul , Azizah Novi Iffatul , Kamila Okta Ridha , Annizar Anas Ma'ruf 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja siswa menggunakan pendekatan saintifik pada materi garis singgung lingkaran kelas VIII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan model Thiagarajan yang biasanya dikenal dengan model 4D yaitu meliputi: (1) pendefinisian (define). (2) perancangan (design). (3) pengembangan (develop). (4) penyebaran (disseminate) . Tetapi oleh peneliti di modifikasi menjadi 3D yaitu belum melakukan langkah penyebaran (disseminate) sebab keterbatasannya waktu. Dari penelitian ini skor hasil tes belajar siswa diperoleh 4 atau 80% siswa dinyatakan tidak tuntas dan 2 atau 20% siswa dinyatakan tuntas secara individual, adanya siswa yang masih dibawah KKM dimungkinkan pada waktu pembelajaran siswa masih belum mendalami pokok bahasan serta belum mengerti karena siswa tersebut tidak fokus.
Kata Kunci: Lembar Kerja Siswa, Pendekatan Saintifik, Garis Singgung Lingkaran
In this study, it is used to explain in developing Student Activity Sheets (LKS) using a scientific approach to the material of tangents to circles. Researchers expect the making of worksheets with a scientific approach to make teaching and learning activities more useful and students are active when teaching and learning takes place using the methods provided in student worksheets so that students can be helped when establishing concepts of understanding and learning methods. This research is known as the 4D model. The research method in scientific-based learning uses worksheets, namely the Thiagarajan development model, usually known as the 4D development model, which is a study that applies four groups, namely (1) Definition. (2) design (design). (3) development (develop). (4) dissemination (disseminated). However, the researchers modified it into 3D, which means that they have not carried out the dissemination step (disseminate) because of time constraints. From this study, the student learning test scores obtained 4 students or 80% of students were declared incomplete and 2 students or 20% of students were declared complete individually, the presence of students who are still below the KKM is possible at the time of learning a student still has not explored the subject and has not understand because the student is not focused. .