bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
International and domestic experience of intellectual property legal protection on the Internet and separate methods of police crimes detection in this area
Authors: Korshenko V. A. , Mordvyntsev M. V. , Pashniev D. V. 
Published: December 2022

The history of the development of international legislation and the conclusion of international treaties regarding the protection of intellectual property, starting with the Berne Convention on the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, was considered. The World Convention on Copyright, the Agreement on Trade Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, and the Copyright Agreement of the World Intellectual Property Organization were analyzed. An attempt to sign an Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement was tracked. The history of the adoption of laws on the protection of intellectual property in the USA “On Combating Online Piracy” (SOPA) and “On Prevention of Real Network Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property” (PIPA) was studied.
The legal framework of the EU regarding the protection of intellectual property rights on the Internet, in particular Directive No. 2019/789 of the European Parliament and the Council dated April 17, 2019, which establishes the application of the provisions of copyright and related rights to individual online broadcasts of broadcasting organizations and retransmissions of radio and television programs, and Directive No. 2019/790 of the European Parliament and the Council dated April 17, 2019 on copyright and related rights in the single digital market were concidered. The legislative framework of Ukraine aimed at protecting intellectual property rights and preventing illegal distribution of media content was analyzed, in particular the Laws of Ukraine “On Copyright and Related Rights” and “On State Support of Cinematography”. Forms of illegal distribution of media content are defined. An analysis of telecommunication means on the Internet identification methods during forensic telecommunications examination was carried out. The methods used now were considered, and their main shortcomings were described. Alternative methods of identification were proposed.
An analysis of Speech Function Used by SEA Today News’ Speakers to Present Indonesian Perspective to the World
Authors: Yolanda Natasha Ayalus Yoan Yola , Ena Ouda Teda 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
People use language to communicate. While communicating, people have their own ways to deliver their ideas. The language they used is constructed differently based on their own purposes. This research was conducted to study this phenomenon. It aimed at analyzing the speech function used by SEA Today News’ speakers to present the Indonesian perspective to the world. The data were collected from SEA Today News YouTube videos and were analyzed using a qualitative method. The analysis was formulated systematically to answer these two research questions: 1) What speech function categories are found in the Sea Today News video? and 2) What are the purposes of using those speech functions found? The results show that the four speakers in the SEA Today News video used all the speech functions related to their purposes. The most used speech function is ‘statement’ that revealed that the main purpose of the speakers in the SEA Today News video was to 'share information about the topic they discussed, Batik. Furthermore, it was also found that the four speakers in the SEA Today News video respond to each other’s utterances positively with no misunderstanding at all. It indicates the good communication that happens between the speakers.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, CAR dan NPM Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Perbankan
Authors: Firdaus Gina Amalia 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Liquidity Ratio, CAR and NPM on Profit Growth of Banking Companies. The variables in this study are Liquidity Ratio, CAR, NPM and Profit Growth. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. By using secondary data. The population in this study is a state-owned bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in the study was determined by purposive sampling method and obtained 36 data on the financial statements of state-owned banks that met the criteria. The data analysis techniques used are: 1) Classical assumption test 2) Hypothesis Testing.
The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis test with a t-value oftable 2.036 that the liquidity ratio (LDR) variable has a t-valuecount of -3.325 (-3.325<2.036) which means partially LDR has no effect on profit growth. The variable (CAR) has a t-valuecount of 0.784 or (0.784 <2.036) which means that partially the CAR variable has no effect on profit growth. Variable (NPM), the value of tcount is 2.534 or (2.534> 2.036) which means that the NPM variable has an effect on profit growth. And with the results of the analysis of the f test obtained ftable of 2.90 and the value of fcount of 4.278 which means that fcount is greater than ftable or (4.278> 2.90) with a sig value of 0.012 <0.05 which means simultaneously independent variables effect on the dependent variable, so it can be concluded that together there is the efferct between the liquidity ratio, CAR and NPM on profit growth.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN RASIO EARLY WARNING SYSTEM SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Antoni Syafrul 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bukti empiris mengenai perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi Syariah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan rasio early warning system sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kinerja keuangan perusahaan asuransi syariah diukur dengan rasio beban klaim, pengembalian investasi, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan premi dan Rasio cadangan teknis yang diperbandingkan antara sbelum dan selama pandemic covid-19 yang diperoleh melalui Laporan keuangan perusahaan asuransi Syariah di indonesia yang telah di audit. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji beda paired sample T tes.
Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan dalam aspek beban klaim, pengembalian investasi, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan premi dan Rasio cadangan teknis antara sebelum dan selama pandemi covid-19.
PENGARUH BIAYA BAHAN BAKU DAN HARGA JUAL TERHADAP LABA PADA HOME INDUSTRI SARI BUMI
Authors: Heryadi Rendi 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of raw material costs, selling prices on profits that arise due to the increase in soybean raw materials in the market, this research is a quantitative study. Raw materials are costs that must be incurred by a company in order to obtain raw materials for later use in the production process. The selling price is the price determined and charged to consumers which is obtained or calculated from the entire cost of the production process plus non-production costs plus the profit expected by the company. The profit that the company hopes for is a benchmark for the company to see how well the company is performing for the sake of the company's survival. The company in this study is a manufacturing company where the company is a company that produces raw materials until the materials are ready for sale. This company produces tofu which is made from soybeans. The population taken in this study is the purchase of raw materials which are included in production costs and profit and loss statements at the company as many as 72 samples. The sample in this study is the cost of raw materials, selling price and income statement financial data taken for 6 years. The data analysis technique used in this study uses inferential statistics or also often referred to as inductive statistics. The research data is secondary data in the form of financial statements owned by the company in 2015-2021. The results of this study conclude that the cost of raw materials and selling prices partially have a significant effect on profits. The cost of raw materials has a significant effect on profit. The selling price partially affects the profit.
Keywords: raw material cost, selling price and Profits
ANALISIS POTENSI TERJADINYA FINANCIAL DISTRESS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPRINGATE (S-SCORE) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Istiana Siti 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the potential for financial distress in food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). By using the Springate (S-score) method to see how big the potential for financial distress that occurred before bankruptcy in the 2017-2020 period in food and beverage companies was. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with an associative approach. The data used in this research is secondary data and the data is collected through observation and literature study. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique by obtaining samples during 2017-2020. The data analysis methodology used is data analysis technique, classical assumption test, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination test (R2).
Simultaneous test (F-count) obtained F-count value of 77.457 > F table 2.50. This value can be concluded that the ratio of working capital to total assets, the ratio of earnings before interest and taxes, the ratio of earnings before taxes to current debt and the ratio of sales to total assets have a significant effect on financial distress simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R2) can be seen that the value of the determinant coefficient is 0.907, this shows that the dependent variable (financial distress) can simultaneously be explained by the dependent variable (that the ratio of working capital to total assets, the ratio of earnings before interest and taxes to total assets, the ratio profit before tax to current liabilities, ratio of sales to total assets) of 82.2%. During the observations, it was shown that the research data of 18 food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange were still in a state of financial distress.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Yanti Silvi 
Published: December 2022

Ratusan perusahaan saat ini menerapkan perencanaan strategis yang komprehensif dalam upaya mereka untuk mencapai keuntungan yang lebih tinggi (profit oriented). Tujuan jangka panjang menunjukkan hasil yang diharapkan dengan menerapkan strategi tertentu yang telah ditetapkan. Pada umumnya perusahaan didirikan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh keuntungan (profitabilitas) yang maksimal, karena keuntungan merupakan faktor penunjang kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan perusahaan Populasi penelitian ini adalah sektor industri dasar dan perusahaan manufaktur kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pertukaran untuk periode penelitian 2016-2018. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan beberapa kriteria yang ditentukan, diambil 33 sampel dengan data penelitian sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2018. Untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian dan menguji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (path analysis). Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda) dan perangkatnya menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Struktur modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai t hitung 2,938 T tabel 2,039, 2. pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, dengan nilai t hitung –0,011 T tabel 2,039 3. struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 4,779 F tabel 4,51. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan melalui uji F struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan
pengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri dasar dan kimia periode 2106-2018 Kepada peneliti selanjutnya khususnya yang tertarik untuk meneliti pengaruh struktur modal dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas, disarankan untuk lebih berhati-hati dalam menggunakan laporan keuangan karena data yang tidak tepat akan menghambat kelancaran penelitian, dan diharapkan dapat memperbanyak sampel perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
On beginning to become dietitians
Authors: MacLellan Debbie , Gingras Jacqui , Lordly Daphne , Brady Jennifer L. 
Published: December 2022

<p>This paper explores beginning dietetic practitioners’ perspectives on the process of becoming dietetics professionals through the use of vignettes to illuminate the complex process of professional socialization. Embedded in these vignettes are three themes related to the socialization process that occurs in the early years of dietetic practice: congruence, resilience, and relationships. Our findings indicate that new dietitians struggle to develop their dietitian identity. They feel unprepared for the relational and practice realities of the workplace and find the transition from dietetic intern to dietitian challenging. They seek many ways to cope including seeking support from others and planning for the future but some consider leaving the profession. It is important to understand the professional socialization and identity formation processes that occur during the early years of practice to ensure that dietitians feel prepared and supported as they begin their careers. </p>
Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performace at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi
Authors: Putrianingrum Astika 
Published: December 2022

The influence of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at Perumda Tirta Patriot in North Bekasi. This research aims to determine the effect of the Work Environment and Work Discipline at Perumda Tirta Patriot. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, which in this study uses the Probability Sampling technique. The population in this study were all employees of Perumda Tirta Patriot, totaling 133 respondents. Based on the results of the study, it showed that in the partial test (t) the work environment variable had a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.005 <0.05 and a t-count of 2.870 > table 1.978. And the work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and a t count of 2.870 > t table 1.978. Furthermore, in the simultaneous test (f) the variables of Work Environment and Work Discipline jointly affect the dependent variable, namely Employee Performance with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05 and an f-count of 283.131 > f-table 3.07. Then for the test of determination (R2), it was found that the correlation between the two variables of Work Environment (X1) and Work Discipline (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) was 81.3%.
Based on the identification of the problems that have been described, there are several problems encountered at Perumda Tirta Patriot such as performance, work environment, and work discipline. Other factors besides the work environment, motivation, and work discipline that can significantly impact employee performance, such as competence, organizational culture, workload, and other factors related to improving employee performance, need to be investigated further for further research
ANALISA KERUSAKAN PADA LORI PENGANGKUT TBS DI PT. KARYA TANAH SUBUR
Authors: Amri M 
Published: December 2022

Pabrik pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit merupakan sebuah industri yang mengolahan sawit mentah atau tanda buah segar menjadi minyak sawit setegah jadi (crude palm oil). Yang mana pada pabrik pengolahan Tanda Buah Segar (TBS) mengunakan berbagai alat untuk memper lancar proses pengolahan, salah satu alat yang digunakan pada pengolahan buah sawit adalah lori yang berfungsi untuk mengangkut Tanda Buah Sawit dan jugak sebagai tempat untuk menampung buah sawit saat buah sawit direbus dalam sterilizer. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan penelitian tentang kerusakan pada lori pengangkut Tanda Buah Segar di PT.Karya Tanah Subur. Setalah dilakukan pengamatan pada lori pengangkut Tanda Buah Segar di PT.Karya Tanah Subur terdapat beberapa kerusakan yaitu kerusakan pada Bhusing lori yang mengalami keausan, kerusakan pada poros roda lori yang mengalami keausan, kerusakan pada pada pelat body lori yang terlepas di bagian pengelasan dan bagian gagang tempat penarik lori yang putus. Penyebap dari kerusakan tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor seperti faktor manusia (kesalahan operator dalam mengoperasi), faktor lingkungan (lingkungan area kerja seperti arus laut), faktor material (material tidak sesuai dengan kinerja lori) dan faktor mesin (lori tidak beroperasi atau cacat dalam produksi). Dalam perbaikan lori dapat dilakukan permeriksaan data per hari (daily inspection), pemeriksaan bulanan (monthly inspection) dan pemeriksaan tahunan (years inspection).
INOVASI PEMANFAATAN BAYAM MERAH UNTUK PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM BENTUK BUKU SAKU PENAGANAN ANEMIA" BUKUPENA”
Authors: Putri Ratna Dewi , Rachmawati Fijri 
Published: December 2022

Anemia adalah penurunan jumlah sel darah merah atau penurunan konsentrasi hemoglobin didalam sirkulasi darah. Kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 12 gram/dl untuk wanita tidak hamil dan kurang dari 11 gram/dl untuk wanita hamil. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11gr % pada trimester 1 dan 3 atau kadar <10,5 gr % pada trimester 2, nilai batas tersebut dan perbedaannya dengan kondisi wanita tidak hamil adalah terjadi karena hemodilusi, terutama pada trimester 2. Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah sebagia sarana untuk membantu dalam penanganan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kamp ung poncowati kecamatan terbanggi besar kabupaten lampung tengah. Sasaran kegiatan inovasi ini adalah semua ibu hamil terutama ibu hamil dengan amenia. Kegiatan inovasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengundang ibu hamil, kader, dan petugas puskesmas beserta aparat desa, denagn cara memberi penjelasan berupa penyuluhan tentang anemia dan mendemonstrasikan cara membuat olahan makanan bayam merah dan pemberian BUKUPENA (buku saku penanganan anemia). Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjawab questioner rata-rata 60 % dari 10 soal yang diberikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 85%. Kata kunci : Ibu Hamil, Anemia, Bayam Merah, BUKUPENA.
Value Chain Analysis of Free Fatty Acid of Rice Bran Oil in Bangladesh
Authors: Umara U , Alam MM , Kabir M , Mahmud H , Rahman MS 
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted at Emerald oil mill and Poultry Industries Limited, Sherpur and Square Toiletries Ltd. at Shalghoria, Pabna to assess the financial analysis of the rice bran oil mill and to determine the value chains system of rice bran edible oil chemical by-products specially free fatty acid and actors involved in marketing of FFA in Bangladesh during the year 2013-2014. Tabular and statistical analyses were done. Results revealed that the rice bran edible oil was produced as the main product (7948 t/mill/year), and de-oil rice bran (39600 t/mill/year), free fatty acid (1495 t/mill/year), gum (332 t/mill/year), wax (329 t/mill/industry) and splint earth (808 t/mill/industry) products were also produced as chemical by-products in oil mill. Free fatty acids, gum and wax were used in soap factories. The oil mill purchased 49,500 tonnes of rice bran annually. Total cost of production was estimated at lakh Tk. 13969.85 and total variable cost was lakh Tk. 13032.98. Gross return of the oil mill was calculated at lakh Tk. 14838.03/year and lakh Tk. 867.10 was obtained from free fatty acids annually. The net profit lakh TK. 868.18/year/ industry was achieved from rice bran, while the FFA earned Tk. 30344 per ton as net profits. The benefit cost ratio was 1.06 in the oil mill. The higher return on investment was gained in free fatty acid. Minimum marketing cost was found in shorter chain-I (Oil mill – soap factory) and longer chain-III (Oil mill – Commission agent 1 – Commission agent 2 – Soap factory) produced maximum marketing cost in the FFA value chain system. Total marketing margin and total profit were achieved Tk. 10.50/kg and Tk. 2.90/kg, respectively. Free fatty acid as a chemical byproduct in rice bran oil processing has esteemed market value in soap factories that contribute to the national economy.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 379-393, December 2020
Effect of Agricultural Policy and Resource Utilization on Small-Scale Groundnut Production In Niger State, Nigeria
Authors: Sadiq MS , Singh IP , Ahmad MM 
Published: December 2022

The present research empirically determined farm resource-input utilization among the groundnut farmers and the effect of agricultural policy on groundnut production in Niger State of Nigeria. A total of 120 farmers were selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Thereafter, a structured questionnaire complemented with the interview schedule was the instruments used to elicit information from the respondents and the collected data were analyzed using inferential statistics and the policy analysis matrix (PAM). The empirical findings showed that groundnut production is affected by the failure of the farmers to apply the recommended inorganic fertilizer dosages. In addition, the farmers were not economically efficient as allocation of the farm inputs were not optimized. The farm size, seed, manure, biocides and depreciation on capital had an index of greater than 1.00 while NPK and human labour AEI index were less than 1.00. Furthermore, the agricultural policy was not in favour of the farmers despite the effort in deregulating the agricultural marketing sub-sector. Therefore, the study recommends that the extension agents should re-train the farmers on the appropriate technologies needed in the application of recommended dosage for agro-chemical, especially inorganic fertilizer. In addition, the government should improvise a protectionist policy for the producers so that they can compete favourable and earn remunerative prices in the agricultural commodity markets.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 431-444, December 2020
Determination of Optimum Rate of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Boron for Leaf and Seed Yield of Lettuce
Authors: Shahinul M , Hussain MJ , Salim MMR , Ahamed B , Rahman M 
Published: December 2022

The experiment was conducted at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University (BSMRAU), Gazipur, during October 2012 to May 2013 to determine the optimum rate of nutrients for sustainable lettuce production. Nineteen treatment combinations were considered with five levels of each elements such as nitrogen viz. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1; phosphorus viz. 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg ha-1; potassium viz. 0, 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha- 1; boron viz. 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 kg ha-1. Results revealed that treatment T3 (N100P50K100B1.0) showed the maximum leaf and seed yield of lettuce. Fertilizer doses under T3 also showed the highest gross margin Tk. 305825 and Tk. 2816675 ha-1 and BCR 7.50 and 70.0 for leaf and seed yield, respectively. But, from regression analysis optimum doses of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron for maximum leaf yield (23.11 ton ha-1) and seed yield (571.5 kg ha-1) were N143P74K95B1.26 and N136.4P67.8K118.0B1.0, respectively that could be recommended as the best combination of nutrients for achieving higher leaf and seed yield of lettuce.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(4): 455-471, December 2020