bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Development Aid on Donor’s Exports: A Case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Dufková Gabriela , Šálek Pavel 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe main goal of foreign aid should be the support of developing regions; however, due to the rising international requirements on the amount of provided aid, donors start to focus on the benefits aid can bring them as well. Both country-specific and general studies have been conducted to evaluate the return of aid from the donor’s perspective, with the majority of them suggesting that provided aid boosts donor’s exports to the developing countries. As no such analysis exists for the Czech Republic, this paper tries to fill this gap and aims to find out whether there is a positive relationship between the Czech aid and Czech exports. While employing the gravity model of international trade, the study, however, suggests that the Czech aid is not statistically significant for the volume of Czech exports. Unlike other donors, the Czech Republic thus leaves a considerable trade potential arising from the foreign aid untapped. The reasons might be other motives behind the Czech aid (both official and unofficial), poor co-operation of aid and trade policies, or changes in trade patterns.
ВІД ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ ДО РОЗПАДУ РАДЯНСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: НОВА ВІЗІЯ НОВІТНЬОЇ ІСТОРІЇ УКРАЇНИ (рецензія на колективну монографію: Україна в епіцентрі протистояння світових систем (1939 – 1990) / НАН України, Ін-т історії України. Київ: Академперіодика, 2021. 544 с.
Authors: ІЛЬНИЦЬКИЙ Василь , ГАЛІВ Микола 
Published: September 2022

рецензія на колективну монографію: Україна в епіцентрі протистояння світових систем (1939 – 1990) / НАН України, Ін-т історії України. Київ: Академперіодика, 2021. 544 с.
Comparison of the Seasonal Influenza Vaccination amidst the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic within Six Regional Community Pharmacies of a Large Pharmacy Chain
Authors: Haley Pressley  , Erica Shelton  , Krista Capehart  , Betsy Elswick  , Gretchen Garofoli  
Published: September 2022

Background: The CDC has issued interim guidance on administering influenza vaccines amidst the COVID-19 pandemic including providing specific appointment times. A large chain pharmacy has adopted this guidance and is encouraging patients to make appointments rather than a walk-in visit for the influenza vaccination to help avoid large crowds.
Objective(s): This study aims to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on influenza vaccination rates (2019 versus 2020 season) and patient appointments versus walk-in visits. The second goal of this study is to evaluate patient satisfaction with the influenza vaccination process.
Methods: Influenza vaccine data was collected from the chain pharmacy online database from the first week in September to the last week in December during 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. The second part of this study included a voluntary survey to be completed by the patient regarding satisfaction and thoughts about the 2020-2021 influenza vaccination process.
Results: The six stores identified showed an overall 7.6% increase in influenza vaccination rates from the 2019-2020 season to the 2020-2021 season (p-value= 0.73). There were a total of 15 survey respondents amongst the stores of which 100% of the patients were at least slightly comfortable with the vaccination process and very satisfied overall.
Conclusion: The six pharmacy locations within a large chain revealed that COVID-19 had a positive impact on influenza vaccination rates. Although these results were not statistically significant, this study sets the framework for future vaccination studies.
Capaian Pelaksanaan Empat Pilar Pengelolaan Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mungo
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Decroli Eva , Firdawati Firdawati 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian diabetes melitus selalu meningkat setiap tahun akibat faktor genetik dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat. Pengelolaan yang tidak tepat akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien akibat adanya komplikasi. Untuk mencegahnya, dibutuhkan pengelolaan diabetes melitus yang terdiri atas manajemen glukosa, terapi nutrisi, aktivitas fisik serta penggunaan fasilitas kesehatan.
Objektif: Mengetahui persentase capaian pelaksanaan empat pilar pengelolaan diabetes melitus dan karakteristik pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungo pada tahun 2022
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan kuesioner DSMQ (diabetes self-management questionnaire) terhadap pasien diabetes melitus yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mungo yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hasil: Terdapat 101 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dalam penelitian ini. Mayoritas responden merupakan perempuan (76,2%) dan berusia ≥60 tahun (55,4%). Pendidikan terakhir responden sebagian besar merupakan tamatan SD/sederajat (27,7%). Mayoritas responden tidak bekerja (51,5%) dan terdiagnosis diabetes melitus selama kurang dari 5 tahun (49,5%). Mayoritas responden tidak pernah mengalami hipoglikemia (90,1%), tidak memiliki alat pengukur gula darah sendiri (88,1%) dan menggunakan obat antidiabetes oral (87,1%). Mayoritas responden melakukan manajemen glukosa (59,4%), kontrol diet (37,6%) dan perawatan kesehatan (55,4%) dengan baik, namun mayoritas responden melaksanakan aktivitas fisik yang buruk (46,5%). Berdasarkan seluruh indikator DSMQ, mayoritas responden melaksanakan self-management dalam kategori cukup 46,5%.
Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden telah melakukan manajemen glukosa, kontrol diet dan perawatan kesehatan dengan baik. Namun aktivitas fisik dinilai buruk.
Arctic tourism: international and national aspects, problems and features of development
Authors: Ноева Е.Е. 
Published: September 2022

Основой туристической привлекательности арктических территорий являются особенности географического положения, природно-климатические условия, нетронутая природа, этнокультурный колорит коренных народов Севера. С другой стороны, экологи предупреждают об усилении негативного воздействия, оказываемого на северную природу в результате растущего увеличения количества посещений. Поиск ответа на вопрос, как совместить целесообразность экономического развития с экологической безопасностью в рамках устойчивого развития арктических территорий становится все более актуальным по мере роста популярности арктического туризма и увеличения туристских потоков в регион. В данной работе автором уточнено определение понятия «арктический туризм», выделены наиболее востребованные виды туристских услуг, характерных для Арктики, выполнен сравнительный анализ тенденций развития арктического туризма, изменений, отражающих состояние туристской отрасли в различных странах Арктической зоны, сделаны выводы относительно перспектив развития арктического туризма. Поскольку Арктика привлекательна, пока она относительно недоступна, следует тщательно подходить к разработке маршрутов, вводить строгие нормы по защите окружающей среды под контролем государства и ограничивать стремление добиваться массовости и доходности арктического туризма на любых условиях. Необходимо распространение принципов устойчивого развития в практике туристской деятельности.
The basis of the tourist attractiveness of the Arctic territories is the peculiarities of the geographical location, natural and climatic conditions, untouched nature, and the ethno-cultural flavor of the indigenous peoples of the North. On the other hand, environmentalists warn of an increase in the negative impact on northern nature as a result of the growing increase in the number of visits. The search for an answer to the question of how to combine the feasibility of economic development with environmental safety, within the framework of the sustainable development of the Arctic territories, is becoming increasingly important as the popularity of Arctic tourism grows and tourist flows to the region increase. In this paper, the author clarifies the definition of the concept of «Arctic tourism», highlights the most popular types of tourist services characteristic of the Arctic, performs a comparative analysis of development trends in Arctic tourism, changes that reflect the state of the tourism industry in various countries of the Arctic zone, draws conclusions regarding the prospects for the development of Arctic tourism. Because the Arctic is attractive while it is relatively inaccessible, it is necessary to carefully approach the development of routes, introduce strict environmental protection standards under state control, and limit the desire to achieve mass and profitable Arctic tourism under any conditions. It is necessary to disseminate the principles of sustainable development in the practice of tourism activities.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОГО КОМПЛЕКСА ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ И РАЙОНИРОВАННЫХ В СВЕРДЛОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ СОРТОВ КРЫЖОВНИКА
Authors: Арисов Александр Валерьевич , Чугунова Ольга Викторовна , Вяткин Антон Владимирович , Чеботок Елена Михайловна 
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования 10 сортов перспективных и районированных в Свердловской области ягод крыжовника. Значения антиоксидантной активности у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области, находятся в диапазоне от 4,726±0,014 до 17,945±0,054 ммоль/дм3 экв (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее значение у сорта «Берилл»); у перспективных сортов – в диапазоне от 6,370±0,019 до 9,552±0,029 ммоль/дм3 экв (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее «II-12-4»).При этом, содержание флавоноидов в ягодах крыжовника, находится в диапазоне от 326,428±0,979 до 919,584±2,759 мг/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Северянин», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов - в диапазоне от 292,182±0,877 до 489,488±1,468 мг/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).Содержание фенольных веществ в ягодах крыжовника, находится в диапазоне от 163,722±0,491 до 621,666±1,865 мг галловой кислоты/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов - в диапазоне от 220,675±0,662 до 330,908±0,993 мг галловой кислоты/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).А также, содержание антоцианов в ягодах крыжовника, находится в диапазоне от 129,821±0,389 до 692,941±2,079 мг цианидин-3-гликозида/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «Лунная ночь», наименьшее у сорта «Берилл»), у сортов, районированных в Свердловской области; у перспективных сортов - в диапазоне от 174,981±0,525 до 262,389±0,787 мг цианидин-3-гликозида/100 г съедобной части (наибольшее значение у сорта «I-7-21», наименьшее у сорта «II-12-4»).Кроме того, были исследованы такие потребительские характеристики ягод, как содержание общих и редуцирующих сахаров, а также кислотность. Полученные данные позволят более корректно рассчитывать пищевую ценность рационов и обоснованно выбирать тот или иной сорт при диетической коррекции рациона с целью повышения общей антиоксидантной активности.
Optimization of the organization of operation of engineering systems of buildings from the standpoint of the cost criterion of service systems with interruptions
Authors: Afanasiev Georgij 
Published: September 2022

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the application of probabilistic methods, in particular. the theory of queuing, to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the activities of management companies in the organization of the operation of technical systems of residential buildings.
The article considers the M|G|1 service system with the possibility of breaks in the work of repair teams for basic requirements, when, for example, repair teams work on third-party orders. The optimization problem is solved from the point of view of the cost criterion. As controlled factors, the probability of a break α and its duration are proposed. Under fairly general assumptions about the behavior of the system at breaks, it is established that the optimal value of the probability α is either zero or one. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given under which a break should be implemented, i.e. α=1. With a constant duration of breaks, the conditions are determined under which α=1, and the duration of the break is optimal.
DIAGNOSTICS OF DUST FLOW DISPERSITY BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION SIGNALS DURING CONSTRUCTION WORKS
Authors: Osipov Nikita , Riabous Andrei , Lyepikhova Viktoriya , Evtushenko Sergej 
Published: September 2022

A brief overview of existing approaches to the determination of the dispersed composition of dust during construction works with the definition of the most promising method is presented. The existing methods are divided into methods with pre-deposition, and without. Methods with pre-deposition require a lot of time and are used mainly for laboratory studies. Methods without pre-deposition make it possible to conduct measurements in real time, which distinguishes them favorably from the methods described above during construction works. One of these methods is acoustic, which also provides the possibility of non–destructive testing and is based on the registration of acoustic emission signals that occur during natural or forced vibration excitation of the systems being diagnosed.
When analyzing the physical parameters of the dust flow, it was determined that the key signals are AE, which can be presented in the form of diagnostic amplitude-frequency Fourier spectra containing information about the fractional composition and concentrations of the dust and gas flow. From this spectrum, subspectrums corresponding to the selected intervals of dispersion and dust concentration are further distinguished.
The resulting algorithm is applied first for reference dust carvings in order to form a data bank, on the basis of which further determination of the dust composition is made.
This method requires the availability of special software, which currently exists in the form of a prototype, and, accordingly, needs further refinement.
Happy Smile of a New-Born Infant with Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate
Authors: Istien Wardani  , Dyah Ayu  
Published: September 2022

Background: Cleft palate of the new-born infants with or without cleft lip, are recognized to be at risk of feeding difficulties, making it difficult to maintain adequate nutrition, and also interfere the speech function and the parents also their psychological growth. Purpose: Surgical closure of the cleft lip may be accomplished shortly after birth to relieve the parents’ anxiety as long as the general rules “ triple tens ” ( more than : 10 week of age, 10 pounds of body weight, 10 grams of haemoglobine ) that is frequently used in determining optimum timing for lip closure must be fulfilled. Case Report: Female baby at age 5 days, who was referred to pediatric dentistry clinic dr. Ramelan Naval Hospital Surabaya with parents complaining that their baby was born with cleft lip and palate and could not drink breast milk, easily choked, so they had to depend on the sonde. Case management: A maxillary feeding plate (=MFP) was made to close the cleft palate and regenerate the function of chewing and swallowing so that the infant obtains good nourishment and gain body weight until the palatal cleft closure operation. Conclusion: After the closure, her mother and family are psychologically able to prepare comprehensive protection for the child so that they too feel comfortable and confident. Smile can represent 80% of communication. When children feel comfortable because they can freely smile, this smile can attract other people to make it easier to adapt and socialize.
Pandemia e Crime
Authors: Oliveira Steevan 
Published: September 2022

Tendo em vista a necessidade do emprego dos recursos policiais com base em evidências científicas, o artigo procede uma revisão dos estudos empíricos acerca dos possíveis impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 na incidência criminal. Ao todo, mais de cem publicações foram encontradas, o que demonstra a intensidade da produção acadêmica sobre o assunto em um curto intervalo de tempo. Isso aconteceu pelo que alguns criminologistas denominaram como o maior experimento da história da criminologia. Com as medidas para a contenção do vírus, mudanças substanciais na rotina das pessoas propiciaram uma oportunidade ímpar para a análise do fenômeno criminal. No recorte proposto, 33 artigos foram revisados que retratam a realidade de nove países. Tais trabalhos estudam os impactos da pandemia em crimes como homicídios, furtos, roubos, vandalismo, entre outros. Assim, a revisão de literatura procede de forma inovadora a sistematização das pesquisas desenvolvidas ao longo do ano de 2020. Ao fazê-la, oferece parâmetros para futuras pesquisas acerca da realidade brasileira bem como balizas para a tomadores decisão na segurança pública.
PELATIHAN PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TRAINING UNTUK MENGURANGI STRESS ACADEMIC REMAJA DI LINGKUNGAN LAHAN RAWA PANTI ASUHAN PUTERI INTAN SARI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hayati Sri Ayatina , Aminah Aminah , Prasetia Muhammad Eka 
Published: September 2022

Sejak adanya pandemi COVID-19 di seluruh dunia terutama di Indonesia semua pasti mendapatkan dampaknya. Salah satunya ialah lembaga panti asuhan, karena pasti akan menghambat sistem kinerja ajar mengajar di bidang pendidikan. Apalagi setiap sekolah melaksanakan pembelajaran melalui daring, dan tidak semua anak panti asuhan memiliki alat komunikasi untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Oleh sebab itu banyak terjadi stress academic pada remaja di panti asuhan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran. Stres akademik biasanya disebabkan oleh hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan akademik yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Salah satu upaya konseling untuk mengurangi stres akademik pada siswa adalah Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training. PMRT dapat digunakan untuk mengontrol kecemasan, stres atau ketegangan. Permasalahan tersebut dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Remaja panti asuhan menunjukkan stress academic dalam menghadapi pembelajaran seperti terbatasnya media belajar daring dan jaringan untuk mengikuti pembelajaran daring. (2) Belum adanya intervensi yang diberikan langsung dari pihak panti asuhan maupun lembaga lainnya. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini meliputi: (1) Memberikan informasi tentang cara mengatasi stress academic. (2) Memberikan pelatihan PMRT kepada remaja panti asuhan. Kegiatan ini mempunyai 4 (Empat) metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sebagai berikut: Ceramah, Demonstrasi, Pelatihan dan Evaluasi. Khalayak sasaran pada kegiatan ini remaja panti asuhan puteri intan sari Banjarmasin. Gambaran bentuk evaluasi dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dianalisis secara umum gambaran dari tingkat stress academic remaja panti asuhan pada kategori sedang dan tinggi sebelum diberikan pelatihan PMRT. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tingkat stress academic remaja panti asuhan puteri intan sari Banjarmasin menjadi rendah.Kata kunci : Progressive Muscle Relaxation Training, Stress Academic
Stereotip terhadap Etnis Tionghoa dalam Iklan Oronamin C Journey to The West
Authors: Ramadhan Benny Cahya , Trihartanto Febri , Pranata Zeintito 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membahas Stereotip etnis tionghoa dalam Iklan Oronamin C Journey to West. Stereotip menjadi konsep penting dalam kajian tentang tanda, termasuk di dalamnya adalah kajian tentang tanda yang dihadirkan oleh iklan. Melalui salah satu kajian tentang stereotip dalam iklan, kita dapat melakukan kajian tentang hegemoni dari kelas berkuasa terhadap kelas yang lain. Stereotip adalah kepercayaan yang dianut mengenai kelompok atau individu berdasarkan pendapat dan sikap yang lebih dulu terbentuk. Stereotip sebagai representasi terang-terangan namun sederhana yang mereduksi orang menjadi serangkaian ciri karakter yang dibesar-besarkan, dan biasanya bersifat negatif, baik secara historis dan budaya, antara masyarakat dan antara pengelompokan pria yang berbeda dalam satu masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semiotika Roland Bharthes. Setelah dilakukan penelitian dengan mengkaji iklan Oronamin C Versi Journey to West, iklan ini menunjukan stereotip orang Tionghoa yang masih terjebak pada relasi monarki, dan membedakan antara raja yang manusia seutuhnya dan pengikutnya yang semi binatang.
The International Gas and Crude Oil Price Variability Effect on Indonesian Coal Mining Companies Listed at IDX
Authors: Adi Tri Wahyu 
Published: September 2022

This study investigates the influence of gas price, crude oil price and international coal demand on coal sales volume, coal selling price, coal sales revenue, financial performance, business risk and stock price Indonesia coal mining is listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample is Indonesia coal mining companies listed on IDX in the period 2014 – 2018. This study employs a structural equation model using GeSCA software to examine the relationship and effect between research variables. The empirical result shows that Crude Oil Price has a significant positive effect on Gas Price and International Coal Demand, bidirectionally. Gas Price has a significant negative effect on International Coal Demand, bidirectionally. International Coal Demand has no significant positive effect on Coal Selling Price and Sales Volume. Coal Selling Price has not a significant positive effect on Sales Volume. Production Cost has a significant positive effect on Coal Selling Price. Coal Selling Price and Sales Volume have a significant positive effect on Sales Revenue. Coal Sales Revenue has a significant negative effect on Enterprise Risk. The originality of this study investigates a relationship between International Coal Demand, Coal Selling Price and Coal Sales Volume which has never been done in previous research.
Modeling and Governance of the Country’s Energy Security: The Example of Ukraine
Authors: Yakymchuk Alina , Kardash Oksana , Popadynets Nazariy , Yakubiv Valentyna , Maksymiv Yuliia , Hryhoruk Iryna , Kotsko Taras 
Published: September 2022

The research addresses the improvement of the methodology to evaluate the energy security through theoretical-methodological substantiation, development, and calculation of the integral index of its competitiveness for a country on the example of Ukraine. Establishing an efficient energy security (like a component of national security) system is a crucial issue in the current military-political situation in Ukraine. The global economic crisis and military aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the imposition of sanctions against it by European states have led to a deterioration in energy security of many energy-dependent EU countries. That is why the methodology of energy security calculations should be adapted to modern military-political instability conditions. The article aims to analyze active methods of state energy security in Ukraine and in the world. The authors’ methodology to calculate the integral index of energy security is suggested. Indicators of energy security include energy production, energy export, domestic consumption, capital investment in energy, etc. Every component of energy security will have factors of Russia’s war influence, which anyway in conclusion will correlate with the integral index of energy security. Integral indicators of energy security maintenance on the example of Ukraine.