bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yves Delage (1854-1920) et l’hétérogénéité du néolamarckisme français
Authors: Loison Laurent 
Published: June 2022

La période confuse qui débute avec la publication par Darwin de L’Origine des espèces (1859) est souvent présentée comme une opposition entre deux écoles de pensée : l’école (néo)darwinienne et l’école (néo)lamarckienne. Cette dernière, même lorsqu’on se restreint au cas français, est systématiquement décrite comme nettement moins homogène, d’un point de vue conceptuel, que son équivalent darwinien. L’étude du cas d’Yves Delage (1854-1920), biologiste français majeur de la fin du xix e siècle et du début du xx e siècle, est l’occasion de réévaluer cette hétérogénéité théorique. Souvent associé au camp lamarckien, Yves Delage propose pourtant une théorie de l’évolution qui n’est pas fondée sur l’hérédité des caractères acquis. Cet exemple montre qu’il est nécessaire de reconsidérer la bipartition classique darwinisme/lamarckisme, la seconde catégorie souffrant d’une définition par défaut.
La conservation-restauration de l’aluminium aéronautique : regard rétrospectif
Authors: Degrigny Christian 
Published: June 2022

L’aluminium et les alliages d’aluminium, matériaux récents, sont peu étudiés dans le cadre de de la conservation et de la restauration. Aussi les protocoles, en cas d’altération, sont rares et imprécis. Le « parcours patrimonial » de l’aluminium, présenté sous le prisme des transports (automobiles, aéronautiques et maritimes), et l’étude de cas particuliers, de pièces historiquement emblématiques, permettent de dresser un premier état des lieux des interventions patrimoniales dont l’aluminium est l’objet. Les conditions de conservation et l’environnement dans lequel se trouvent les pièces en question influent grandement sur les éventuelles altérations et corrosions du métal et conditionnent les traitements de restauration. Ces derniers, qui ont pu être expérimentaux, constituent la première ébauche d’un corpus de références des protocoles à mettre en œuvre pour la conservation-restauration d’objets en aluminium.
L’ancrage local d’une mafia. Réflexions à partir du cas romain
Authors: Giuriati Tommaso 
Published: June 2022

Cet article examine l’évolution récente de la notion de mafia à l’aune d’un procès particulièrement médiatisé en Italie et dans le monde. L’affaire « Mafia Capitale » ou « Mondo di mezzo » a détaché durablement cette notion des régions d’implantation historique en concentrant l’attention des enquêteurs sur l’emploi de la méthode mafieuse par les mis en examen. Le cas des mondes criminels romains peut éclairer le cas français en raison de plusieurs analogies ainsi que de sa construction historique.
De la discrétion dans la sélection des crimes. Approche sociologique des déterminants de la correctionnalisation
Authors: Rouméas Rémi 
Published: June 2022

Cet article interroge les usages que font les magistrats du procédé de correctionnalisation pour transformer des crimes en délits, en passant sous silence des circonstances aggravantes prévues par les textes de loi. Il met en évidence que le légalisme en matière de qualification des faits est concurrencé par les standards professionnels d’une « bonne justice », attentive à la valeur des procès, aux résultats judiciaires et à l’efficience des réponses pénales, justifiant pour les magistrats la mise en œuvre d’une sélection des crimes articulée à des critères extra-légaux. Les magistrats apprécient au cas par cas le « mérite » d’un dossier criminel à être jugé par une cour d’assises, dont la procédure se démarque du traitement des délits par son prestige, son potentiel répressif et sa lourdeur gestionnaire. Notre attention se porte sur le sens commun professionnel qui se dégage des caractéristiques typiques des crimes disqualifiés.
Drogues des villes et drogues des champs. Les pratiques d’usage et de revente féminines en France
Authors: Perrin Sarah , Reversé Clément 
Published: June 2022

Fort d’un corpus de 42 entretiens de femmes consommatrices et/ou vendeuses de drogues auprès d’une population rurale et d’une population urbaine, cet article s’intéresse à l’influence des lieux de vie sur les pratiques féminines liées aux drogues. En retraçant les trajectoires de ces deux groupes, l’intérêt est de mettre en lumière une population trop souvent étudiée sous l’angle de l’urbain, du masculin et de la précarité. En décalant la focale et par la comparaison, cet article montre des pratiques d’usage et de vente de drogues, des risques répressifs et des stratégies genrées différenciées selon le milieu de vie, en espace rural ou en espace urbain.
Habiter après la prison
Authors: Barnet Jean-Noël 
Published: June 2022

La recherche présentée porte sur le traitement social de la sortie de prison concernant le public des femmes, à travers la double perspective des vécus personnels et des pratiques institutionnelles d’hébergement post-carcéral, par le prisme du rapport à l’espace et du concept d’habiter. La question de l’hébergement concernant les femmes sortant de prison renvoie à des logiques et à des enjeux d’acteurs qui la situent aux frontières de la politique pénale, de l’intervention sociale et du genre. À partir d’un public marginal, invisible et hors norme, cette recherche interroge la spécificité et les enjeux de l’hébergement social dans l’espace-temps de transition de la sortie de détention, qui est à la fois fécond et incertain pour des femmes particulièrement isolées et stigmatisées. Elle montre que si l’hébergement social a pour fonction première la mise à l’abri temporaire dans un espace contraint et en partie collectif, le contexte singulier de la sortie de prison engage tous les acteurs dans des rapports complexes et paradoxaux avec l’espace institutionnel. Pour les femmes concernées, les enjeux de cette transition se situent à plusieurs niveaux : s’ancrer après un parcours résidentiel marqué par les ruptures, reconstruire un espace personnel et une intimité, composer avec la présence des autres et se réapproprier une manière d’habiter le monde à partir d’un habiter provisoire.
Le conseil des maîtres à l’école primaire genevoise
Authors: Pelhate Julie 
Published: June 2022

Face aux élèves identifiés par les professionnels (enseignants, directeurs, éducateurs, infirmières scolaires) comme en difficulté (scolaire ou comportementale) dans l’école primaire genevoise, les enseignants n’agissent plus seuls. Dans un souci d’équité, de prise en compte globale de l’enfant et d’inclusion de l’élève, les professionnels scolaires adoptent une posture d’individualisation des prises en charge qui nécessite de se réunir. Cet article a pour fondement empirique l’étude d’un type de réunions constitutives du partenariat interinstitutionnel au sein du réseau d’enseignement prioritaire (REP) genevois : les conseils des maîtres, au sein desquels divers registres interprétatifs (familial, culturaliste, méritocratique et psychomédical) sont mobilisés et contribuent au processus d’orientation de la trajectoire scolaire de l’élève. In fine , l’article pointe les limites de cette activité et montre que les arguments et anecdotes déployés, dans un souci d’individualiser les prises en charge, viennent nourrir non seulement un jugement normatif sur les pratiques parentales mais alimentent un véritable casier scolaire de l’élève, mobilisable à différents moments de sa trajectoire.
Research Landscape of Digital Learning Over the Past 20 Years: A Bibliometric and Visualisation Analysis
Authors: Yamunah Vaicondam  , Huma Sikandar  , Sobia Irum  , Nohman Khan  , Muhammad Imran Qureshi  
Published: June 2022

The concept of digital learning has grown in popularity significantly over the last few decades especially in the past couple of years due to covid-19. Digital learning is defined as any type of learning that integrated Information and communication technology in its conduct. This study aims to presents a research landscape of digital learning research published in the past 20 years. We conducted a bibliometric analysis to determine the pattern of digital learning published literature from 2002 to 2021. The search for the relevant articles was made on the basis of keywords linked with digital learning in the article's title, abstract, and keywords. As a result, we retrieved 1361 papers from Scopus for bibliometric analysis. The review identifies the publication growth trend, most cited articles, top journals, productive authors, and the leading countries and institutions and major subject areas. According to the findings of our analysis, the United States is the most productive country in terms oof publications and citations. Computers and Education is the leading journal. Through the co-occurrence of keywords analysis, we determined that the most significant keywords associated with digital learning are covid-19, online learning, e-learning and digital learning environment, higher education, digital technologies and so on. The highest number of digital learning articles are published under social science domain. The publication growth trend is consistently rising and is projected to continue in the following years, indicating the importance of digital learning in different domain. The study provides a roadmap for future researchers to follow, where they can focus on key areas where success is possible.
Effect of five medicinal plant leaves on survival, oviposition and progeny development of cowpea bruchid, <em>Callosobruchus maculatus</em> (F.) infesting cowpea seeds in storage
Authors: Jayasundara S. M. J. C. K. , Ganehiarachchi G. A. S. M. , Gunathilaka R. A. K. M. 
Published: June 2022

Over 90% of the insect damage to cowpea seeds is caused by Callosobruchus maculatus. Although, many chemicals have proven their efficacy against C. maculatus, they adversely affect the natural environment. Death of non-targeted species which are natural enemies of other insect pests and development of resistance to chemicals is possible. Therefore, the current study was conducted to determine the effect of plant leaves of Murraya koenigii (“Karapincha”), Pandanus amaryllifolius (“Rampe”), Vitex negundo (“Nika”), Pavetta indica (“Pavatta”) and Croton aromaticus (“Wel keppetiya”) on adult mortality, oviposition, and progeny development of C. maculatus. Plant leaves were tested in both fresh form and powdered form. The plant leaves were mixed with cowpea seeds to have two concentrations followed by the introduction of 5 pairs of C. maculatus adults. The maximum adult mortality, minimum oviposition and the minimum progeny development were observed when the cowpea seeds were treated with C. aromaticus leaves. The mortality increased to 100% when the seeds were treated with the combination of C. aromaticus – P. amaryllifolius – V. negundo (WPN) plant leaf powders. This study suggests that fresh plant leaves or plant leaf powder of C. aromaticus can be used against C. maculatus to protect cowpea seeds in storage.
Community Emergency Medicine: the right care, at the right time, in the right place
Authors: Sorlini Cristina 
Published: June 2022

Dear Editors,
The deep, ongoing crisis of Emergency Medicine (EM) is, sadly, a well-recognised problem of the Italian National Health Care System.
As beautifully outlined in the editorial by Coen et al.,1 the systematic disruption of Public Health Care, with progressively more significant cuts to the number of hospital beds and to primary care and community services has irreversibly changed the quality of care we can provide to our patients. [...]
A study to assess knowledge of periodontal disease among university students in Assam
Authors: Choudhury Purobi 
Published: June 2022

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate levels of oral health knowledge of periodontal disease among nondental university students.

Materials and Methods:
One hundred university students (mean age 20.1 years ± 2.5) were recruited into this study. The participants completed a structured questionnaire during a personal interview. The questionnaire consisted of items to assess participants' personal data (age, gender, level of study, and specialty) and oral heath knowledge related to periodontal disease. Statistical significance was based on probability values of <0.05.

Results:
Participants showed poor knowledge of causes, signs, symptoms, and preventive measures of gum disease. Only 49% of first-year and 60% of final-year students said yes as an answer. The level of the study had no relationship with students' knowledge of the initiating factors of periodontal disease but had a significant relationship with the knowledge of periodontal disease's signs, preventive measures, and relations to general health and systemic disease. Students from scientific disciplines had more knowledge of periodontal disease's causes, preventive measures, and relations to general health and systemic disease than those from humanity disciplines.

Conclusions:
There were significant differences in oral health knowledge regarding periodontal disease between students from different levels of studies and different disciplines.
An Evaluation of Myths and the Social Magic of Symbols as Communicative Archetypes of Culture
Authors: GÖÇER Ferhat 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
In this study, an evaluation is made on the importance of myths and symbols which emerged as the most important haunt in the struggle for existence starting with the falling of man into a cultural playground, in terms of social communication. Culture creates a new reality ring for human beings apart from natural and physical reality. The communication of this reality takes place through myths and symbols in ancient times. Myths and symbols have existed as important archetypes in the ancient history of man. Humankind has tried to understand and explain the phenomena of the world he lives in through myths and symbols. Myths and symbols are effective in human life; At the same time, they are a binding force in the survival of social life. In the formation of a collective magic, they are interwined archetypes that have an important place in the past, present and future of man. First of all, these archetypes have fulfilled an important function regarding the social communication in terms of overcoming the uncertainties of the objects, processes and developments of the human and society. This operation; continues to exist in today's societies, albeit indirectly.
História da origem dos cestos Kaingang
Authors: Pantu João Natalino , Santos Tadeu dos , Souza Sheilla Patrícia Dias de 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo apresenta estudos sobre a cestaria e pinturas em cestos Kaingang por duplas de professores Kaingang junto a artistas, professores e estudantes do curso de Artes Visuais da UEM. Foram utilizados referenciais metodológicos interdisciplinares associando pesquisa em poéticas visuais, autoetnografia e etnohistória. Os resultados desdobram-se na produção de artigos, feitos também pelas demais duplas de participantes do projeto, que contribuem para a divulgação sobre aspectos da arte indígena, subsidiando a prática dos professores de Artes.
PEMBUATAN LABEL KEMASAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL PRODUK MAKANAN UMKM DI DESA DALAM KAUM
Authors: Salahuddin  
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan kehidupan dan zaman memberikan dampak perubahan pada olahan pangan dan kemasannya. Pada zaman awal , fungsi pokok kemasan makanan yang awalnya hanya bertujuan untuk melindungi dan menjaga kebersihan, saat ini sudah beralih ke fungsi turunan lainnya seperti estetika , iklan, branding produk.
Tujuan dan target yang ingin dicapai dalam PKM ini adalah melakukan pendampingan perbaikan kemasan yang menarik pada industri rumah tangga Produk Makanan olahan.
Desain kemasan adalah visual perwajahan, bentuk, bahan, dan pencitraan yang ingin ditampilkan pada sebuah kemasan untuk meningkatkan performa produk. Bagi produk, kemasan bukan sekedar sebagai pembungkus semata, tetapi berperan juga sebagai alat bantu pemasaran, pencitraan produk, menampilkan identitas, legalitas, dan sebagai sumber informasi produk kepada konsumen.
Pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 8 bulan di Desa Dalam Kaum Kecamatan Sambas. Program ini menghasilkan produk olahan Makanan dengan kemasan dan label yang memiliki nilai ekonomis
IMPACT OF SHENG DIALECT ON THE ENGLISH AND SWAHILI TEACHING IN KENYA; A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Obata Albert 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Sheng is a blend of two words derived from Kiswahili and English. It is a code created by young people as a badge of identity, also designed to exclude adults. Sheng morphosyntactic structures can highly affect the student’s competence in Kiswahili and English, which is an examinable subject by the Kenya National Examination Council. The purpose of the study therefore, is to evaluate the impact of Sheng dialect on the English and Swahili teaching in Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Conclusion: Sheng code interferes with standard Kiswahili and English and hence it has negative effects on teaching of formal education. The study identified that learners have continued to make grammatically Sheng- related errors that hinder their proficiency in English and Swahili. The study found out that, inadequate exposure to Standard English and Swahili and the linguistic backgrounds of the learners make them to evolve communication strategies in which Sheng- formation processes play a major role.
Recommendations: The study recommends educators to discourage the learners from participating in the discourse that is likely to influence their language competence. School administrators can come up with school-based language policies where certain days of the week are dedicated to communicating in Kiswahili and the students made to conform to it.
Factors Affecting Small-Scale Livestock Farming in Kenya
Authors: Kelio Armion 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This study aims at examining the factors influencing small-scale livestock farming in Kenya.
Findings: A majority of the small-scale livestock farmers in many counties were past their youthful years, with most respondents cited at above fifty years. The study found out that 56% of the farmers in some counties showed the most aggression in seeking out livestock farming related information from many other sources other than from their counterpart farmers. These farmers quest for extensive information on dairy farming was also highlighted by their expansive peer to peer networks.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practices: Counties should make more commonage land available to the small-scale livestock farmers in order to cope with the increasing population of emerging farmers. Commonage land management should be strengthened. Small-scale livestock farmers should be trained to make reserves such as hay and silage so they can conserve surplus forage in rainy seasons. Government should provide subsidies for purchase of breeding stock and dosing products. Distribution policies that will ensure that all smallholder cattle and sheep farmers at grassroots level benefit should also be put in place.
Use of Modified Andreassen Curve in Optimizing Mixes
Authors: Mane Rutvik , Chaphalkar Nitin , Patil Smita 
Published: June 2022

Particle packing optimization is a philosophy that has evolved over the years. Its use in concrete proportioning has helped in creating denser and stronger mixes. Numerous packing theories and models have evolved over the course of time to optimize the concrete. Out of which the Modified Andreassen curve has found its practical application in optimizing high-performance concrete. The main objective of the study was to study different particle packing theories and their effects on the mortar mixes and to design the most optimized material which gives the maximum strength. In this paper, the use of quartz sand and Modified Andreassen packing theory has been adopted for the concrete proportioning. This paper also deals with the changes in density and compressive strength in concrete after the application of the Modified Andreassen curve. The EMMA software whose algorithm is based on the Modified Andreassen curve is used for proportioning the concrete. In addition, the effects of admixture dosage on strength have been discussed in the paper. An attempt has been made to create an Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) by applying Modified Andreassen Curve and using quartz aggregates. For this a thorough literature review was done, a precast site where the high strength concrete was required was identified and the various tests were conducted on the site itself. The results obtained from this study are quite interesting as 16 % cement was replaced by metakaoline and silica fume and phenomenol strength of 96.18 MPa.
HIGHLIGHTS

Particle packing optimization is a philosophy that has evolved over the years
The main objective of the study was to study different particle packing theories and their effects on the mortar mixes and to design the most optimized material which gives the maximum strength
Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) was created by applying Modified Andreassen Curve and using quartz aggregates. For this a thorough literature review was done, a precast site where the high strength concrete was required was identified and the various tests were conducted on the site itself. The results obtained from this study are quite interesting as 16 % cement was replaced by metakaoline and silica fume and phenomenol strength of 96.18 MPa was achieved

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SD INPRES DAEO KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN
Authors: Salim M. Rais , Lastori Siti H. , Sarapung Risky 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa, serta seberapa besar pengaruh yang diberikan oleh variabel lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kuantitatif, dengan variabel lingkungan sekolah sebagai variabel bebas atau variabel X sedangkan prestasi belajar sebagai variabel terikat atau variabel Y. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan angket, dokumentasi. Penelitian angket menggunakan skala Likert. Untuk uji validitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Untuk analisis data di gunakan uji keberartian regresi sederhana, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji keberartian regresi. Hasil analisis regresi diperoleh Y = 55.109 + 0,9 X. Untuk hasil analisis data uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh thitung (4,545) >ttabel (2,064). Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha di terima Ho di tolak. Maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar. Untuk hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperoleh r square atau r2 sebesar 0,463 yang berarti 46,3% nilai variabel Y dapat di pengaruhi oleh variabel X. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) ada pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar Matematika siswa kelas IV SD Inpres Daeo Tahun 2021. 2) pengaruh yang di berikan oleh variabel lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa adalah sebesar 46,3%.