bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Value of Modern Media for Collecting and Learning Macedonian Traditional Songs
Authors: Величковска Р. 
Published: March 2022

Изучение явлений музыкального фольклора неизбежно связано с обращением к документам, сохраняющим информацию посредством разнообразных носителей. Специалисты, изучающие народные песни, посвящают много лет своей жизни тому, чтобы зафиксировать эти образцы в ходе экспедиций. Наиболее старым видом работы собирателей является письменная запись песен во время их исполнения народными певцами. Рукописные нотации народной музыки, сделанные на слух, на протяжении долгого времени служили основным носителем информации, полученной устным путем. В тех случаях, когда письменная фиксация сопровождается аудиозаписью, выполненной с помощью фонографа, магнитофона, или видеозаписью (аналоговой или цифровой), музыкально-фольклорное произведение расширяет свою массовую доступность. Аудиовизуальный документ представляет собой наивысшее достижение в процессе передачи данных о народной музыке, поскольку только при условии полноценной фиксации песню можно услышать именно в том виде, как она была спета. Записи, выполненные с использованием современных технических средств, как аудио-, так и аудиовизуальных, сохраняются в неизменном виде и таким образом остаются для последующих поколений ценным документом, отличающимся большой степенью объективности. В статье раскрывается значение современных носителей информации для сбора и изучения македонских традиционных песен на примере их первых фонографических записей, сделанных в 1902–1904 годах.
The study of the phenomena of musical folklore is induced by scientific interest, aimed at studying documentation that transmits data through various media. Specialists who study folk songs devote many years of their lives to fixing these samples during expeditions. The oldest type of collectors’ work is recording of songs in writing during their performance by folk singers. Handwritten notations of folk music, made by ear, have long served as the main carrier of information received orally. In the cases where written fixation is accompanied by an audio recording made using a phonograph, a tape recorder, or a video recording (analogue or digital), musical folklore work expands its availability for the mass audience. An audiovisual document represents the highest achievement in the process of transmitting folk music data, since only with full fixation can a song be heard exactly in the form in which it was sung. Recordings made using modern technical means, both audio and audiovisual, are preserved unchanged and thus represent a valuable document for future generations with a high degree of objectivity. The article reveals the importance of modern media for the collecting and studying Macedonian traditional song forms on the example of the first phonographic recordings of Macedonian songs made in 1902–1904.
Vladimir Khar’kov: Correspondence with Klyment Kvitka
Authors: Битерякова Е.В. 
Published: March 2022

Переписка К. В. Квитки с его учеником и последователем В. И. Харьковым включает 12 писем (из них 5 — на украинском языке). Письма датированы 1928–1930, 1941(?) и 1945 годами, то есть охватывают годы совместной работы Квитки и Харькова во Всеукраинской академии наук и период возвращения Харькова к научной деятельности после освобождения из Красноярского исправительно-трудового лагеря. Публикация сопровождается комментариями и предваряется биографией В. И. Харькова, составленной на основе архивных материалов Московской государственной консерватории имени П. И. Чайковского, Российского национального музея музыки и Российской академии музыки имени Гнесиных. Письма Харькова украинского периода даны в переводе на русский язык. Переписка имеет большую документальную ценность, значительно обогащая наши знания о деятельности выдающихся ученых: об их научных интересах и планах, о реалиях экспедиционной практики 1920-х годов и работе украинских этномузыкологов, о послевоенных перспективах этнографической работы в учреждениях СССР. На фоне корреспонденции также отчетливо проявляются личные качества ее участников и их взаимоотношения, уцелевшие, несмотря на перипетии в их судьбах, во многом трагически схожих.
The correspondence between Klyment Kvitka and his student and disciple Vladimir Khar’kov includes 12 letters (5 among them are in Ukrainian). The letters are dated 1928–1930, 1941[?], and 1945, i.e. cover the years of their collaboration at the Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, and the first years after Khar’kov’s return from the Krasnoyarsk correctional labor camps. The publication is accompanied by comments and preceded by Khar’kov’s biography, based on archival documents (from Moscow Conservatory, Gnesin Russian Academy of Music and Russian National Music Museum). The Ukrainian letters are given in translation into Russian. The correspondence has a great documental value, significantly enriching our knowledge about activities of these to outstanding scientists: on their scientific interests and plans, the realities of the expedition practice in 1920s, on the work of Ukrainian ethnomusicologists, and the post-war prospects of ethnographic work in USSR institutions. The letters also reflect the personalities of the correspondents and explore their relationships that have survived, despite of all the twists and turns in their destinies, that seem to be so tragically similar.
Non skolem mean labeling of a six star graph
Authors: I Gnanaselvi , D S T Ramesh 
Published: March 2022

A graph G = (V, E) with p vertices and q edges is said to be a Skolem mean graph if there exists a function f from the vertex set of G to {1, 2, 3, …, p} such that the induced map f * from the edge set of G to {2, 3, 4, …, p} defined by f∗(e = uv)= then the resulting edges get distinct labels from the set {2, 3, 4, …, p}.In this paper we prove that the six star graph G = 5K1,2
The Social Behaviors and Values in the Poetic of (Qani' and his Heart)
Authors: Qadir Aram Mohammad 
Published: March 2022

The title of this research is ‘the social behaviors and values in the poetic texts of (Qani and his heart)’. The poetic text has become the scope of this investigation; some social behaviors and values have been taken from the content of the text and compared to the sociologists’ views and religious texts.
The content of this study works on the highlighting of social behaviors and values and consists of two chapters: the first chapter includes a summary about Qani and his poems; it covers the biography of the poet and detailed explanation of his poems. The second chapter includes some topics under the title of social behaviors and values in the poems of Qani and his heart which are (human socialization, national feeling, the spirit of cooperation among the individuals of society, the behavior of responsibility, social balance, human simplicity, selfishness, and the philosophy of tools and objectives) are discussed and investigated. And finally we have come to the conclusion that Kurdish culture and literature are full of beauty, and can be studied in many different aspects. All the benefited and used references are available.
The Attempts of Kurdish Parliamentarians in Iraqi Government to Achieve Education and Literacy in Native Language During(1925-1933)
Authors: Muhammed Mariwan mahmood , Qqdir Ahmad Muhammed-Ameen 
Published: March 2022

After the foundation of Iraq in 1921, Kurds tried to achieve their own ethnic right within this new country. Although a part of South Kurdistan (Sulaimania and its suburbs) was not a part of this new government, British authorities made their best to enhance the relationship between Kurds and Iraqi authorities; and as a consequence of Britain insistence and the support of League of Nations, Mosul province was attached to Iraqi government on 16th December 1925, After conducting the election for the foundation assembly, Kurdish representatives made their effort to enjoy formally the right of education in their native language, but this demand was strongly rejected by the majority of the Arab members.
Kurdish representatives in the Iraqi House of Representatives, through discussions on the council or by memorandum, called for an improvement in the situation of Kurdish education, and the most notable memorandum that Kurdish representatives presented to the Ministry of Education in June 1928, which called for the reopening of the school that they needed and formed committees to set up books and translate schools into Kurdish, but Ma'arif officials rejected their requests, believing that the curriculum was better in Arabic, and they described the Kurdish language as a weak language. Although under Article (16) of Iraq’s Constitution and Article (9) of the Local Language Act of 1931, education in primary schools with a majority of Kurdish population should have been in Kurdish, however the rules have not been implemented as necessary.
The main objective of this research is to demonstrate the efforts of Kurdish representatives to improve the education situation in the Kurdish region, and the research method is to determine the historical truth that Kurdish representatives have requested for Kurdish studies, except for the small number, and many Arabs in parliament have rejected their requests.
Education System Health Condition in the Time of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar(1848-1896)
Authors: Abdullah Shwana  Rasul , Mohammed Qadir Mohammed 
Published: March 2022

This research paper is to portray education system and health condition during Qajar dynasty specifically in the time of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar who ruled from 1848-1896. Regarding to health condition the situation was bad; shortage of medical services, disobeying health instructions, and spread of plague and cholera caused a large number of people to catch serious diseases who eventually died. It is worth to say that if there hadn’t been Western health staff and foreign medical aids, the public health of Qajar society would have been even worse. Referring to education and teaching field during the era of Qajar dynasty was that Iranian society depended on family disciplines to raise and educate their children. Having strong religious beliefs among people was the reason to force their children to enroll at schools of the mosques so that they could receive religious education.

It can be said that with the help of some foreign agents and sincere local educators the condition of education system improved after they had introduced Western education methods and provided learning means.
ANALYSIS OF MONETARY POLICY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA DURING THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19
Authors: Wahyuni Amalia 
Published: March 2022

Monetary policy is a policy of Bank Indonesia aimed at managing a country's money supply in order to achieve certain objectives such as maintaining monetary stability and increasing employment opportunities.
The analysis of monetary policy in Indonesia aims to discover and anticipate the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Indonesian economy. Research uses descriptive qualitative research methods that include different concepts in the research process using content analysis techniques as well as literature search. The results of this study show the monetary policy efforts of the Indonesian government to stabilize the economic system, supported by Bank Indonesia through the role of the Financial Services Authority in Indonesia.
At that time, the Indonesian government tried to implement this policy to relieve the Indonesian nation of the economic crisis due to Pademi Covid 19, which has an even greater impact.

Keywords : Monetary Policy, Inflation, Money Suppy, Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, GDP (Gross Domestic Product), Economic Growth
Development and in vitro Evaluation of Bioadhesive Vaginal Tablet using Econazole Nitrate as a Model Drug
Authors: W. Ameen Dina 
Published: March 2022

In this study, a bioadhesive dosage form of eoconazole nitrate for vaginal delivery was designed using a combination of bioadhesive polymers: Carbopol 941 p and sodium carboxymethylcellulose or methylcellulose in different ratios. The bioadhesive strength was evaluated by measuring the force required to detach the tablet from sheep vaginal mucosal membrane. It was found that the bioadhesive force was directly proportional to Carbopol 941 p content in the different formulae. The formulae were tested for their swelling behavior using agar gel plate method. The results showed that formulae containing a combination of Carbopol 941 p and sodium carboxymethylcellulose had greater swelling index than those containing a combination of Carbopol 941 p and methylcellulose. In vitro drug release study showed that the release of eoconazole nitrate from Formulae containing sodium carboxymethylcellulose was faster than its release from those containing methylcellulose.The dissolution profiles of the formula containing Carbopol 941 p alone and those conaining various combinations of Carbopol 941 p and methylcellulose could be considered similar since their calculated similarity factor values were >50. Formula F3 composed of CP/NaCMC in a ratio 1:1 showed moderate swelling, good bioadhesion and retardation of drug release. Thus, it may be considered a good candidate for vaginal bioadhesive dosage forms.
Key words: Bioadhesive, econazole nitrate, vaginal tablet
Analisis Value Added Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ikan Laut Olahan di Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Anisa Anisa Lisara , Badriah Elis , Nurwanda Asep 
Published: March 2022

Pantai Pangandaran merupakan andalan untuk sektor pariwisata dan perikanan, sehingga ramai dikunjungi wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara, dengan melimpahnya hasil laut membuat masyarakat menjadikannya sebagai peluang usaha yang menjanjikan karena wisatawan menjadikan ikan laut olahan sebagai oleh-oleh yang awet untuk di bawa pulang. Kebanyakan produsen ikan laut olahan di Kabupaten Pangandaran masih menggunakan plastik biasa dalam pengemasan hal ini membuat ikan laut olahan menjadi kurang menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Value added terhadap Keputusan pembelian ikan laut olahan dan di kabupaten Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan pengumpulan data yaitu dengan kuesioner, metode pengujian data yaitu dengan uji Validitas dan uji Realibilitas dan metode Metode Analisis Data pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan statistik. deskriptif. adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Apabila value addednya tidak meningkat atau peningkatan Value Adeed mengalami stagnan atau tetap maka keputtusan pembelian akan sama atau tetap. dan Apabila Value Adeednya Meningkat maka keputusan membeli akan meningkat atau sebaliknya apabila value Adeednya menurun maka keputusan membelipun akan menurun.
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Saham Emiten Indeks LQ 45
Authors: Rahmawati Meita , Patmawati Patmawati , Dwirini Dwirini 
Published: March 2022

This research is an event study research, where the researcher wants to see the content of information after the announcement of the Covid 19 case. The researcher uses a quantitative descriptive method with non-parametric analysis, using the Wilcoxon test to see the effect of performance with abnormal returns and trading activity before and after the announcement of an event. incident. Researchers used an observation period of 3 days before the announcement and 3 days after the announcement of Covid 19 by the President of the Republic of Indonesia. Hypothesis testing shows that the Z value of -2,469 with Asymp Sig (2-tailed) of 0.014 is smaller than 0.05, proving that there is a difference in abnormal returns before the announcement and after the announcement of the event, but on the contrary, testing trading activities before and after the announcement. shows a Z value of -1.838 with Asymp Sig (2-tailed) of 0.066, higher than the value of 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is no difference in the increase or decrease in stock trading volume activity significantly before and after the announcement of Covid-19.

Keyword: Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity; Index LQ 45; Coronavirus.
Complicações pela infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes: Protocolo de uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Gomes Millena da Silva , Souza Danton Matheus de , Mello Danielle Ramos de , Sueiro Leticia Ruiz 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Mapear e analisar a produção científica acerca das complicações da infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes previamente hígidas. Método: Será realizado uma revisão de escopo, guiada pelas recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e do instrumento Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), e pela pergunta de pesquisa: Quais são as complicações da infecção por COVID-19 em gestantes previamente hígidas, relatadas na literatura científica? construída com a estratégia PCC, com: P (Pessoa): Gestantes previamente hígidas com infecção por COVID-19; C (Conceito): Complicações da infecção na saúde das gestantes, e C (Contexto): Literatura científica internacional, nesse caso envolvendo todos os cenários de atenção à saúde da gestante. Os critérios de inclusão foram constituídos de modo a demonstrar a amplitude do fenômeno, e os de exclusão de modo a evitar possíveis vieses pelas variáveis de confusão. A estratégia de busca será formulada com base em descritores da DECS e MESH, nos bancos de dados: PubMed Central, EMBASE indexing, Scopus, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) e Scientific Electronic Library online (SCIELO). Serão seguidas as etapas de leitura de títulos, resumos, texto completo, com a extração de dados sendo feita por meio de um instrumento de coleta. Os dados serão organizados em fluxogramas, gráficos e tabelas, com uso de frequência simples e absoluta e análise narrativa. O estudo será realizado no período de março a novembro de 2022.
PENGARUH APLIKASI RENCANA KERJA ANGGARAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI DANA BOS
Authors: Yulyanti Yulyanti , Rakib Muhammad , Rahman Nawir 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian mengatahui pengaruh aplikasi rencana kerja anggaran sekolah terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi dana BOS. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian seluruh kepala sekolah, guru, dan oprator berjumlah 264 orang. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan (Purpisive Sampling) hingga sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui angket, dokumentasi. Analisis data mengunakan deskriptif, inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh aplikasi rencana kerja anggaran sekolah terhadap akuntabilitas dan transparansi dana BOS. Dimana semakin baik penggunaan aplikasi ARKAS, maka dana BOS semakin akuntabelitas dan transparansi.
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP MINAT SISWA MELANJUTKAN PENDIDIKAN KE PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA SISWA KELAS XII MA MUHAMMADIYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Hutapea Angie Yureca , Nas Sakdanur , Srikartikowati Srikartikowati 
Published: March 2022

Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa adalah tujuan pendidikan nasional yang ingin dicapai oleh bangsa sesuai dengan UUD 1945 pada alenia keempat. Tujuan pendidikan menengah atas (SMA/MA) adalah mempersiapkan peserta didik untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Minat siswa melanjutkan pendidikan keperguruan tinggi tentu cukup beragam. Ada yang memiliki minat yang tinggi, minat yang sedang, rendah atau bahkan sama sekali tidak berminat untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Observasi penelitian pada artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa sangat sedikit partisipasi siswa MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru dalam mendaftarkan diri melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi. Fenomena ini menandakan tujuan pendidikan menengah untuk mempersiapkan peserta didik melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang pendidikan tinggi tidak tercapai dengan maksimal pada siswa MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deksriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner untuk memperoleh data tingkat pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua dan minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Uji hipotesis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur atau path analysis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis penelitian, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung yang signifikan tingkat pendidikan orang tua terhadap minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi melalui pendapatan orang tua siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru. Artinya siswa yang tingkat pendidikan orang tua nya baik maka tingkat pendapatan orang tuanya juga baik dan mempengaruhi minat melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi siswa kelas XII MA Muhammadiyah Pekanbaru.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK MUATAN IPS TEMA 2 SUBTEMA 1 KOMPETENSI MEMAHAMI MAKNA PROKLAMASI KEMERDEKAAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO KONFERENSI GOOGLE MEET PADA SISWA KELAS 6A SDN 1 BATUAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Wahyuningsih Try 
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan data pengamatan dan tes tertulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa SDN 1 Batuah Kotabaru khususnya konsep makna proklamasi kemerdekaan menggunakan media video konferensi googel meet. Selain meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media video konferensi, peneliti juga mendeskripsikan penerapan video konferensi google meet dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas 6A SDN 1 Batuah Kotabaru yang berjumlah 19 siswa. Objek penelitian adalah hasil belajar IPS siswa menggunakan media video konferensi google meet. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar ketelaksanaan pembelajaran IPS, kuesioner, dan tes. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar pada konsep memahami makna proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia menggunakan media video konferensi google meet dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata 39 pada kondisi awal, kemudian mengalami peningkatan menjadi 59 pada akhir siklus I dan 76 pada akhir siklus II. Penggunaan media video konferensi google meet juga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keaktifan siswa ditunjukkan dengan 52% anak aktif dan di akhir siklus 79% siswa aktif.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 MAN KOTABARU
Authors: Syarifuddin Agus 
Published: March 2022

The aims of this research is to know the effective of the used the Google Classroom in mathematics learning of pandemic Covid-19 in students of class X IPA MAN Kotabaru with the indicator of effectiveness in learning, that is: the implementation of learning, effective of students, the result of learning students, and the respond of students. The method that used is the quantitative of the research that is a process finding knowledge which used the data questioner as instrument the analysis statement by what want to know. The result of the research showed that the application of Google Classroom in mathematics learning during of pandemic Covid-19 not effectively applied to class X IPA MAN Kotabaru with achievement of criteria: the average score of learning implementation that achieved was 3 and include the category of carried out with good. However, the use of Google Classroom media is enough to help carry out the mathematics learning of process, especially during of pandemic Covid-19, which requires schools to learn using an online system (on a network).

Key words: the effectiveness of learning, Google Classsroom, Covid-19.