bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Armenia’s Velvet Revolution: Authoritarian Decline and Civil Resistance in a Multipolar World, edited by Broers Laurence, and Anna Ohanyan. London: I.B. TAURIS, 2021. XVI, 271 pp. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781788317214
Authors: Melkonyan Viktorya 
Published: October 2022

The collection was written originally in English and published in 2021. It analyzes the problems of the Velvet Revolution in Armenia in terms of the decline of authoritarianism and civil resistance in the transformation of a multipolar world. The authors of the collection comparatively analyze the internal and external political problems of modern Armenia, the policy of democratization of the political regime, the cycles of political power, the transit of the elite and the leadership of the parties in power, certain aspects of its economic and social development.
The team of authors prepared this collection and a comprehensive study of the entire system of public regulation of the political life of Armenia, the nature and forms of relations between the public authorities and civil society organizations. The main trends in the foreign policy development of post-Soviet Armenia, primarily in the regional conflict environment and in the European direction, and in connection with the Velvet Revolution, are explored.
The authors of the chapters highlight the main stages and tasks of the Velvet Revolution in Armenia and civil resistance: when, how and how it was built and with what degree of effectiveness the system of public regulation operated, how its main administrative institutions operated in the center and locally.
The appeal to this problem is caused by the relevance of studying the subject of the Velvet Revolution in the modern life of Armenia, the need to more fully comprehend the processes taking place in the Armenian environment inside and outside the country.
The book contains many interesting facts and points of view. Therefore, it will be interesting and useful not only for scientists, but also for everyone interested in the problems of revolution, democratization and civil resistance. It may serve as practical handbook for political scientists, sociologists, journalists as well as students and specialists from the field of human rights, democratization and international relations, interested in modern revolutions, political technologies, diaspora and civil society studies, etc.
Fecundidad y maternidad adolescente: análisis desde la perspectiva de estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Márquez Zambrano María Victoria , Vera Tuarez Carolina Cecibel , Cercado Gutiérrez María Fernanda , Solórzano Ortiz Fabián Ernesto , Herrera Velázquez María del Rosario 
Published: October 2022

El embarazo en la adolescencia puede tener un profundo efecto en la salud de las niñas y de los bebes durante su curso de vida. Unos 16 millones de adolescentes de 15 a19 años y aproximadamente 1 millón de niñas menores de 15 años dan a luz cada año, la mayoría en países de ingresos bajos y medianos. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica, un estudio observacional y analítico, con el objetivo de investigar y analizar la fecundidad y maternidad adolescente, desde la perspectiva de estudiantes de enfermería, las estrategias de búsquedas bibliográficas de los textos se basaron en Google académico: contenidos científicos, entre los que están artículos de revista, libros y tesis, en los que encontramos que Ecuador es uno de los países con más tasas de embarazos en adolescentes en América latina y el caribe, ocupando así el tercer lugar después de República Dominicana y Nicaragua.
THE EFFECT OF THE WAVE FUNCTION PARAMETERS ON THE ATOM LASER DENSITY
Authors: Alnadary Hatim O. , AlKelly Abdu A. , Alsarhi Huda M. 
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the effect of the wave function parameters on the density of 87Rb atoms laser. The density equation has been derived through the use of Thomas-Fermi approximation, Green function and the stationary phase approximations. We investigated the change of density behavior with the effect of Rabi frequency, period of output coupling and detuning frequency. Consequently the number of released atoms can be controlled by determining the suitable parameters necessary for producing the best atom laser beam.
Leitura E Escrita:Uma Proposta De Reflexão E Análise Sobre A Língua Com O Gênero Textual Autobiografia
Authors: Alves de Oliveira Maria Aparecida , Pinheiro de Vasconcelos Francisco Fábio 
Published: October 2022

RESUMO: Este artigo apresenta uma oficina de Língua Portuguesa sobre leitura, escrita, reescrita e revisão textual com o gênero autobiografia, desenvolvida em uma turma do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental: Anos Finais, do colégio Municipal João Primo da Silva da cidade de Mulungu do Morro no estado da Bahia, Brasil. A finalidade dessa apresentação é a de contribuir, no sentido de lançar vários olhares para o texto, compreendendo-o quanto a sua situação de produção, quanto a sua função social, quanto ao seu gênero e quanto às marcas linguísticas que o constitui. Inicialmente, conceitua-se concepção de linguagem, gênero discursivo e/ou textual e a modalidade organizativa sequência didática (SD). Em seguida aborda a leitura de textos autobiográficos, trata da produção de texto e finaliza discutindo sobre revisão e reescrita textual.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Leitura. Escrita. Revisão textual. Reescrita textual. Autobiografia.
Breast Feeding and Weaning Practices among Post-Partum Mothers in Selected Health Facilities in Umuahia Metropolis in Abia State.
Authors: Amaechi Nwannediuto F , Ezenduka Pauline O 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study examined the breastfeeding and weaning practices among postpartum mothers in selected health facilities in Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria.
Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design survey was conducted among 135 postpartum mothers who were conveniently selected from health facilities in Umuahia metropolis, Nigeria. The health facilities were selected by multi stage sampling technique. Data were collected using a self-structured questionnaire that incorporated the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form questionnaire by Faux and Dennis and analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21.
Results: Findings showed that 78.1% had adequate initiation of breastfeeding (0-1 hour after childbirth), 28.9% of the participants initiated breastfeeding at 0-30 minutes of childbirth while 54.7% of the participants did not practice exclusive breastfeeding. Most (83.6%) of the participants had adequate BFSE scores. About 31.3% of the participants practiced good commencement of complimentary feeding. Majority of the participants used infant milk formula (33.6%) and Pap with sugar (12.5%) for complimentary feeding. The hypothesis tested revealed that there is a significant strong positive relationship between age and BFSE (p = 0.000*, γ effect size = 92.1%) and there is also a significant strong positive relationship between parity of mother and BFSE (p = 0.000*, γ effect size = 61.2%). There was good initiation of breast feeding but poor practice of exclusive breastfeeding amidst good BFSE. Based on the findings the researcher recommended that Stake holders in maternal and child health should design community based platforms for the identification and discourse of the reasons for the poor compliance with exclusive breastfeeding.
Recommendation: Stake holders in maternal and child health should design community based platforms for the identification and discourse of the reasons for the poor compliance with Exclusive Breastfeeding.
Avestoda inson qadri ulug‘lanishining huquqiy ta’minlanishi
Authors: Bo‘riyev Odil 
Published: October 2022

Hozirgi kunda fuqarolarimizning manfaatlarini himoya qilishga qaratilgan ko‘plab islohotlar amalga oshirilib kelinmoqda. Shunday ekan, “Аvesto”da inson manfaatining qanchalik ustun ekanligini ko‘rishimiz mumkin. “Avesto” kitobi ijtimoiy, siyosiy, iqtisodiy va ma’naviy tarixning ilk yozma manbai bo‘lganligi uchun uni puxta tarzda tahlil etish zarur, chunki o‘tmishdagi huquqiy manbalar va tizimlarni, ajdodlar qoldirgan ma’naviy merosni o‘rganish va tahlil qilish zaruriyati, jamiyatda inson huquq va erkinliklariga oid qonun va qonunosti hujjatlarini qabul qilishda muhim ahamiyatga ega.
SÍNDROME DE TAKOTSUBO INDUZIDA POR INIBIDORES DE CHECKPOINT IMUNOLÓGICOS
Authors: Bueno de Alckmim Morais Letícia , Rocha Carollayne Mendonça , Bomfim Santos Dayana , Ázara Oliveira Ênio , Resende de Carvalho Ferraz Gabriela , Ferracioli Alvarenga Gabriel Henrique , Alex Silva Gustavo , De Almeida Xavier Gustavo , Reis Silva Juliana , Da Silva Paiva Lara , Paiva Flausino Luiz Otávio , Iohana Breña Fortunato Natália , Callegari Peraro Nathália , Milani Muniz de Souza Thiago , Ramires de Souza Liberato Wesley 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: A síndrome de Takotsubo (ST) é uma síndrome cardíaca aguda caracterizada por anormalidades típicas da movimentação da parede regional que refletem o comprometimento da contratilidade cardíaca que leva à insuficiência cardíaca aguda na ausência de doença arterial coronariana epicárdica. A etiologia exata não é conhecida, porém, nota-se uma aparente relação entre o uso de inibidores de checkpoint imunológicos (ICIs) e o diagnóstico de ST. Objetivo: Esclarecer a relação entre ICIs e a ST, considerando ser um tema extremamente importante para os profissionais de saúde. Materiais e métodos: A busca na literatura se deu através da consulta na base de dados eletrônicos PubMed, a partir de “takotsubo syndrome” e “immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy”. Delimitaram-se artigos publicados entre os anos de 2003 e 2022, com estudos que respondam à questão norteadora previamente definida. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra final de 6 estudos para a revisão integrativa. Resultado e discussão: Os inibidores de checkpoint imunológico são cada vez mais utilizados ​​para tratar certas doenças malignas devido à sua maior eficácia em comparação com a quimioterapia convencional. Os ICIs tornam-se tóxicos devido à remoção da autotolerância, que por sua vez induz processos autoimunes. Conclusão: Em resumo, esse estudo deixa claro que, com base na literatura disponível atualmente, pode-se concluir uma associação entre ICIs e ST, principalmente quando o ICI utilizado é o 5-fluorouracil.
The Development Study of the Drag Coefficient of Solid Cylinder on Inclined Plane in Water
Authors: Ariefka Reza , Pramudya Yudhiakto 
Published: October 2022

The dynamic resistance of a fluid to a cylinder rolling on an inclined plane in water has been experimentally studied. This creates problems in the form of solid-liquid interactions, which include landslides on the seabed and debris flows on the seabed that cause Tsunamis. The development of flow around a rolling cylinder is described to highlight the implications on the nature of the hydrodynamic force coefficient acting on the cylinder as resistance. The coefficient of drag on the cylinder when rolling on an inclined plane in water is the coefficient of drag that prevents the cylinder from rolling. In addition, other external force coefficients (besides the drag coefficient) also impede the cylinder motion. The equation of motion of the cylinder is solved with experimental data which is used as the most suitable solution to get the drag coefficient value. The movement of the cylinder is also not perfectly linear because there is a force from the side of the track and the cylinder moves slightly zigzag in 1-D motion.
HIGHLIGHTS

In this study, we present the experimental results of cylindrical drag coefficients of various materials on inclined planes in water as modeling of broader scientific problems, especially the potential for hydrometeorological and sedimentation disasters
Fluid dynamics of the cylinder drag force on an inclined plane in water were measured experimentally
The motion of the cylinder on an inclined plane in water is recorded, then the recorded video is processed using Logger Pro to obtain experimental time, speed, and position data which is processed using the appropriate mathematical equations

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Eating Apart Together?
Authors: De Vriese Dennis 
Published: October 2022

Commensality – the act of eating together – and its social effects of creating or reinforcing social groups has been studied extensively. In life aboard ships, in particular, eating together is attributed a key role in reflecting and thereby enforcing the professional hierarchies deemed fundamental to the functioning of the ship. However, transgressions of these commensal rules and customs have often been overlooked. Taking the eighteenth-century Ostend Company based in the Southern Low Countries as a case, this article argues that commensal deviations were possible for a variety of reasons, ranging from a means of disciplining crew members to signalling discontent and waging power struggles. Nevertheless, transgressions were temporary: regardless of the success in attaining the envisaged goals, the commensal structure was quickly restored. Thus, rather than threatening the social hierarchy vital to the ship’s functioning, this article argues that these deviations helped sustain it by providing outlets for tensions before more serious challenges to on-board hierarchy could arise.

Commensaliteit – het gebruik om samen te eten – en de sociale gevolgen hiervan, zoals het creëren of versterken van sociale groepen, zijn uitvoerig bestudeerd. Vooral in het leven aan boord van schepen wordt aan gezamenlijke maaltijden een sleutelrol toegekend: ze weerspiegelen en bevestigen de professionele hiërarchieën die cruciaal zijn voor het functioneren van het schip. Overtredingen van deze commensale regels en gewoonten zijn tot heden echter weinig bestudeerd. Dit artikel neemt de achttiende eeuwse Oostendse Compagnie, gevestigd in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden, hiervoor als casus en betoogt dat afwijkingen van de regels om gezamenlijk te eten verschillende doelen hadden zoals het disciplineren van bemanningsleden, het signaleren van ontevredenheid of het voeren van machtsconflicten. Deze overschrijdingen waren tijdelijk van aard en de commensale structuur werd steeds snel hersteld. Dit artikel betoogt dat deze afwijkingen geen bedreiging voor de sociale hiërarchie aan boord vormden, maar juist bijdroegen tot het in stand houden hiervan en als uitlaatklep voor spanningen fungeerden zodat ernstigere uitdagingen voor de machtsverhoudingen aan boord konden worden voorkomen.
Vitamin D drug formulation: from active substance to therapeutic effects
Authors: Духанин А.С. 
Published: October 2022

В обзоре литературы представлены актуальные данные о происхождении и источниках промышленного производства витамина D, описаны особенности метаболизма, биологические и фармакологические свойства различных витамеров витамина D. Витамеры витамина D – это группы структурно аналогичных молекул, различающихся наличием определенных функциональных групп и биологической активностью. Подробно рассмотрена роль мицеллообразования в механизмах абсорбции и усвоения колекальциферола; обоснованы фармацевтические технологии, которые позволяют повысить его биодоступность. В зависимости от лекарственной формы и времени появления в РФ предложено разделить лекарственные препараты витамина D на три поколения. Первое поколение – препараты рыбьего жира; второе – витамин D в масляном растворе; третье – витамин D в составе водного раствора мицелл. Препараты третьего, последнего поколения на данный момент являются самыми современными, так как нивелируют недостатки предыдущих двух поколений (рыбьего жира и масляного раствора) и обладают главным преимуществом – высокой биодоступностью вне зависимости от наличия у пациента заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта и состава сопутствующей пищи (за счет содержания готовых мицелл). Обобщены показания к применению препаратов витамина D для лечения, профилактики и поддержания целевого уровня витамина D у детей и взрослых в зависимости от действующего вещества (колекальциферол, эргокальциферол) и его лекарственной формы (капли, таблетки, капсулы).
The literature review presents current data on the origin and sources of industrial production of vitamin D, and describes the features of metabolism, biological and pharmacological properties of various vitamin D vitamers. Vitamin D vitamers are groups of structurally similar molecules that differ in the presence of certain functional groups and biological activity. The role of micellization in the mechanisms of absorption and assimilation of cholecalciferol is considered in detail; justified pharmaceutical technologies that improve its bioavailability. Depending on the dosage form and time of appearance in the Russian Federation, it is proposed to classify vitamin D drugs in the Russian Federation into three generations. First generation – fish oil preparations; second-generation drugs – vitamin D in an oil solution; the third generation – vitamin D as part of an aqueous solution of micelles. Preparations of the 3rd last generation, at the moment, are the most modern, as they level out the shortcomings of the previous two generations (fish oil and oil solution), and have the main advantage – high bioavailability, regardless of the patient's gastrointestinal diseases and the composition of the accompanying food (due to the content of finished micelles). The indications for the use of vitamin D preparations for the treatment, prevention and maintenance of the target level of vitamin D in children and adults are summarized, depending on the active substance (cholecalciferol, ergocalciferol) and its dosage form (drops, tablets, capsules).
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ИНСТИТУТА ЭКСТРАДИЦИИ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОМ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Даубасов С.Ш. , Жақсымбетов Б.П. 
Published: October 2022

Мақалада беру институтын халықаралық және Ұлттық құқықта жүзеге асыру мәселелері және оларды шешу жолдары қарастырылады.Мемлекеттердің экстрадициялау саласындағы ынтымақтастығының нысандары, сондай-ақ қауіпті іс-әрекет жасауға кінәлі адамдарды жазалаудың бұлтартпастығын қамтамасыз етуге бағытталған халықаралық келісімдер қаралады.
The article examinesthe problems of implementation of the institute of extradition in international and national law and the ways to solve them. We consider the forms of cooperation of states in the field of extradition, as well as international agreement saimed at ensuring the inevitability of punishment of personsguilty of committinga dangerous act.
В статье исследуются проблемы реализации института выдачи в международном и национальном праве и пути их решения. Рассматриваются формы сотрудничества государств всфере экстрадиции, а также международные соглашения, направленные на обеспечение неотвратимости наказания лиц, виновных в совершении опасного деяния.Ключевые слова:экстрадиция, международное право, международное сотрудничество, договор о выдаче.
ПОЛНОМОЧИЯ ПРОКУРОРА ПО УТВЕРЖДЕНИЮ ОСНОВНЫХ ПРОЦЕССУАЛЬНЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: Мұратханов З.Қ. , Кенжибекова Э.П. 
Published: October 2022

Жалпы автор ӛз мақаласында қылмыстық іс жүргізу заңнамасы ӛзінің бірде бір нормасында процессуалдық құжаттардың кеңейтілген ұғымын түсіндірмейтіндігін толыққанды қарастырып ӛтеді. Бірақ қазіргі таңдағы заң күші бар ҚПК-сін талдап қарастыратын болсақ онда қылмыстық сот ісін жүргізуде қолданылып жүрген бірқатар құжаттардыбайқауға болады.Сонымен бірге, бірқатар нормаларда құжаттар, олардың нысандары мен мазмұндары кӛрсетілгенмен олардың ұғымдары кӛрсетілмейді. Және белгілі бір әрекеттердің сипаттарын жазбаша түрде бекіту туралы ескертіледі, бірақ ол құжаттың аты заңмен кӛрсетілмейді. Осыған орай, процесуалдық құжаттың кеңейтілген ұғымының заңмен анықталмауы, және нормалардағы ӛзге де түсініксіз мән-жайлар олардың мазмұндарын теория мен тәжірибе жүзінде әрқалай түсінуге әкеп соғады. Сондай-ақ кейбір процесуалдық мәнге ие болатын құжаттар қылмыстық процесуалдыққа сӛзсіз жатпайды.Тҥйін сӛздер: процесуалдық актілер, қаулы, сот шешімі, үкім, тергеу және сот құжаттары, іс матеиралдар, нұсқаулар, қорытынды шешім, хаттама, наразылықтақ, апелляциялық шағым, талап арыз, ұстау хаттамасы, ӛтінішхаттар, сарапшы қорытындысы, қолхат, міндетемелер, жеке кепілдік.
В целом в своей статье автор полностью считает, что уголовно-процессуальное законода-тельство ни в одной из своих норм не разъясняет расширенное понятие процессуальных документов. Однако если проанализировать действующий УПК, имеющий силу закона, то можно увидеть ряд документов,используемых в уголовном производстве. В то же время ряд нормативных актов конкретизирует документы, их формы и содержание, но не конкретизирует их понятия. И предупреждается подтверждать в письменной форме особенности тех или иных действий, но название документа законом не указано. В связи с этим отсутствие легального определения расширенного понятия процессуального документа и иные неоднозначные обстоятельства в нормах приводят к различному толкованию их содержания в теории и на практике. Также некоторыепроцессуальные документы не обязательно подлежат уголовному преследованию.
In general, in his article, the author fully believes that the criminal procedure legislation does not explain the extended concept of procedural documents in any of its norms. However, if we analyze the current Code of Criminal Procedure, which has the force of law, we can see a number of documents used in criminal proceedings.At the same time, a number of normative acts specify the documents, their forms and content, but do not specify their concepts. And it is warned to confirm in writing the features of certain actions, but the name of the document is not indicated by law. In this regard, the lack of a legal definition of the extended concept of a procedural document and other ambiguous circumstances in the norms lead to a different interpretation of their content in theory and practice. Also, some procedural documents are not necessarily subject to criminal prosecution.
СУДЕБНАЯ ПРАКТИКА ПО ТРУДОВЫМ СПОРАМ
Authors: Белхожаева Д.Ж. , Байсымакова Д С. 
Published: October 2022

Мақалада еңбек дауларын қарау тәжірибесі талданады. Автор қазіргі Қазақстандағы жеке еңбек дауларын құқықтық реттеудің процедуралық және материалдық мәселелерін зерттейді. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша жеке нормаларды заңнамалық тұрғыдан белгілеудің жетілмегендігі туралы қорытындыға келеді және тиісті тұжырымдар кӛрсетілген
В статье анализируется практика рассмотрения трудовых споров. Авторыисследуют процессуальные и материальные проблемы правового регулирования индивидуальных трудовых споров в современном Казахстане. По итогам проведенного исследования сформулирован вывод о несовершенстве законодательного установления отдельных норм и приведены соответствующие предложения.
The article analyzes the practice of considering labor disputes. The author explores the procedural and material problems of legal regulation of individual labor disputes in modern Kazakhstan. Based on the results of the conducted research, it comes to the conclusion that the legislative establishment of certain norms is imperfect and the corresponding conclusions are indicated.