bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Marketing, Brand Image (Personal Branding) serta Loyalitas terhadap Minuman Starbucks di Kalangan Remaja Milineal
Authors: Nurhanifah Nurhanifah , Kartika Nazmi Wiki , Husein Ahmad , Harahap Masrona , Ritonga Joni Romaito , Kesuma Cindy Indarti 
Published: October 2022

Starbucks is a company that is popular among millennial teenagers, although the prices of food and drinks at the Starbucks company are quite expensive, but for some reason Starbucks remains a hangout place for today's millennial youth elite. Starbucks itself sells hot and cold drinks, coffee beans, salads, hot and cold sandwiches, sweet pastries, snacks and items such as glasses and tumblers. Founded in 1971 in Seattle as a local coffee roaster and retailer, Starbucks expanded rapidly. The Starbucks company that is growing rapidly and is very well known among millennial teenagers is the result of a marketing company itself that is able to promote its products well and can raise the image of its own Starbucks products in the eyes of millennial teenagers so that it becomes a favorite place for tongkorongan hits.
Keywords : Marketing, Brand Image, Youth Loyalty To Starbucks Products
How a Soviet Past Influences the Present: Vaccine Hesitancy in the Russian-speaking Population Today
Authors: Tyshler Jonathan , Manning Nathan 
Published: October 2022

The Russian-speaking population in the United States has shown a notoriously high prevalence of vaccine hesitancy. The same trends are present in the former Soviet republics. This was illuminated during the COVID-19 pandemic as World Health Organization cited this demographic as among the lowest vaccinated. This study aims at discovering key factors behind vaccine hesitancy in the Russian-speaking population in former Soviet republics and the USA.
From August to November of 2021, twenty five 30-minute interviews with subjects ranging between ages 16-81 were conducted in Russian. Through these 25 interviews, 15 with immigrants in the Russian-speaking community in Washington State and 10 with residents of Russia and Ukraine, coupled with reviews of published literature and online sources, a strong relationship between vaccine hesitancy and a multitude of factors was established.
The key factors behind vaccine hesitancy documented in this study were tied to subjects’ experiences and culture in the former Soviet Union. Among these was a strong distrust of government, doubts towards the healthcare system, mistrust of medical professionals, a Soviet medical culture that questions prophylactic treatment options, the eruption of a consumer-dominated society in the post-soviet era, and misinformation in the media. For immigrants in the U.S., a general confusion with the American healthcare system was also a contributing factor.
These findings reveal key drivers of vaccine hesitancy in one of the lowest vaccinated demographics overall, highlighting the persisting importance of Soviet background. Shining light on these factors is essential for combating vaccine hesitancy in this population.
LÍNGUA ESTRANGEIRA OU LÍNGUA FRANCA? REFLEXÕES TERMINOLÓGICAS SOBRE AS DEFINIÇÕES DE LÍNGUA INGLESA APRESENTADAS POR DOCUMENTOS DE PRESCRIÇÃO
Authors: Santana Joelton Duarte de 
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo analisa as definições de língua inglesa presentes nos documentos de prescrição: Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (1998) e Base Nacional Comum Curricular (2017) além de suas implicações para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem de inglês. Com a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases de 1996 (ROSSATO, 2012), instituiu-se a obrigatoriedade do ensino de uma língua estrangeira nos 1º e 2º graus da educação pública brasileira. A definição de língua inglesa presente na LDB de 1996, e ratificada pelos PCN’s (BRASIL,1998), é a de língua estrangeira. Passadas duas décadas, a esse “objeto de ensino” (BRASIL, 1998) foi atribuído o status de língua franca (BRASIL, 2019). A partir da análise de dados empreendida, segundo os pressupostos da Ergonomia e Clínica da Atividade (BUENO, 2007; 2009 e CLOT, 1999), pudemos perceber que cada um dos documentos associados ao agir docente e trabalho prescrito (AMIGUES, 2004; BUENO & MACHADO, 2011) não oferece quaisquer definições terminológicas sobre os conceitos de língua estrangeira e língua franca (SOUTO ET AL., 2014, LEFFA, 2008, FRIEDRICK & MATSUDA, 2010; SEIDLHOFER, 2011; MAURANEN, 2018). Nesta feita, parece-nos lícito aventar que o que é proposto sobre “língua estrangeira” e “língua franca” pelos documentos de prescrição analisados parece não estar teoricamente associado a questões pedagógicas e linguísticas ou tampouco refletir a diversidade social, cultural e econômica do sistema educacional brasileiro.
A question of scale: modeling biomass, gain and mortality distributions of a tropical forest
Authors: Knapp Nikolai , Attinger Sabine , Huth Andreas 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Describing the heterogeneous structure of forests is often challenging. One possibility is to analyze forest biomass in different plots and to
derive plot-based frequency distributions. However, these frequency distributions depend on the plot size and thus are scale dependent. This study
provides insights about transferring them between scales. Understanding the effects of scale on distributions of biomass is particularly important
for comparing information from different sources such as inventories, remote sensing and modeling, all of which can operate at different spatial
resolutions. Reliable methods to compare results of vegetation models at a grid scale with field data collected at smaller scales are still missing. The scaling of biomass and variables, which determine the forest biomass, was investigated for a tropical forest in Panama. Based on field inventory
data from Barro Colorado Island, spanning 50 ha over 30 years, the distributions of aboveground biomass, biomass gain and mortality were derived at different spatial resolutions, ranging from 10 to 100 m. Methods for fitting parametric distribution functions were
compared. Further, it was tested under which assumptions about the distributions a simple stochastic simulation forest model could best reproduce
observed biomass distributions at all scales. Also, an analytical forest model for calculating biomass distributions at equilibrium and assuming
mortality as a white shot noise process was tested. Scaling exponents of about −0.47 were found for the standard deviations of the biomass and gain distributions, while mortality showed a different
scaling relationship with an exponent of −0.3. Lognormal and gamma distribution functions fitted with the moment matching estimation method
allowed for consistent parameter transfers between scales. Both forest models (stochastic simulation and analytical solution) were able to reproduce
observed biomass distributions across scales, when combined with the derived scaling relationships. The study demonstrates a way of how to approach the scaling problem in model–data comparisons by providing a transfer relationship. Further research
is needed for a better understanding of the mechanisms that shape the frequency distributions at the different scales.
Landslides triggered by the 2015 Mw 6.0 Sabah (Malaysia) earthquake: inventory and ESI-07 intensity assignment
Authors: Ferrario Maria Francesca 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. On 4 June 2015, a Mw 6.0 earthquake occurred in the Sabah
region (Malaysia), triggering widespread landslides along the slopes of Mt. Kinabalu. Despite the moderate magnitude, the Sabah earthquake was very
efficient in triggering landslides: here I provide an inventory containing
5198 slope movements, mapped in an 810 km2 wide area. I investigate
earthquake intensity using the Environmental Seismic Intensity (ESI-07)
scale, which is a macroseismic scale based exclusively on earthquake
environmental effects. The epicentral ESI-07 intensity is assessed at IX,
considering the dimension of the area affected by secondary effects; such
figure agrees well with a dataset of global earthquakes. I estimate the volume of individual landslides using area–volume scaling
laws; then, I assign an ESI-07 intensity to each mapped landslide. I
document that the selection of a given area–volume relation has a minor
influence on the ESI-07 assignment. Then, I compare ESI-07 values to
landslide density and areal percentage on a 1 km2 grid; such parameters are widely adopted in the description of earthquake-triggered landslide inventories. I argue that their integration with the ESI-07 scale may provide an effective way to compare earthquake damage on a variety of
spatial and temporal scales. The methodological workflow illustrated here is useful in joining the scientific communities dealing with the development of earthquake-triggered landslide inventories and with ESI-07 assignment; I believe this effort is beneficial for both communities.
Social History of Domestic Appliances in Turkey
Authors: Karaosmanoğlu Defne , Emgin Bahar , Bektaş Ata Leyla 
Published: October 2022

In this essay we offer a summary of our analysis of the social history of domestic technologies in Turkey with a view to micro aspects such as the way women experience and perceive modernization, changes in gender roles and everyday lives, and desires and fears triggered by technological innovations as well as macro transformations in society, economics and politics. In other words, we study the discourses and promises brought by domestic technologies, such as refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers, ovens, cookers, vacuum cleaners, and small household appliances; analyze their place and role in the everyday lives of women; and finally understand women’s experiences of using these technologies in parallel with macro processes. In doing so we consider women as active agents.
Karakteristik Campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt Kasar dengan Bahan Tambah Kadar Ban Bekas
Authors: Bangngalino Diki , Rachman Rais , Alpius  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Karakteristik campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar dengan penambahan kadar ban bekas, serta mengetahui pengaruh penambahan kadar ban bekas pada campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar, yang menggunakan agregat dari Sungai Sa’dan Kecamatan Sesean Toraja Utara. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu Marshall Konvensional untuk mendapatkan karakteristik Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar. Hasil pengujian karakteristik agregat,karakteristik aspal, serta berat jenis Filler memenuhi persyaratan untuk material perkerasan jalan. Pengujian karakteristik campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt kasar yaitu Stabilitas, Flow, VIM dan VMA, semuanya memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018 dengan batasan minum 90%.
The Battleground of Imperial Memory: The Antique Spoliation of the Complex of Algerian Gazi Hasan Paşa on Kos and Its Contestation
Authors: Silvia Sean 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The mosque complex of Gazi Hasan Paşa is a remarkable synthesis of Ottoman and classical culture in which each structure includes ancient building materials from nearby ruins. This article analyzes the heretofore unexamined use of antique remains with a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating history, archaeology, and art history. The mosque complex positions the Ottoman Empire as the heir of ancient Mediterranean civilization. This claim posed an ideological threat to Western European viewers because they claimed the inheritance of Mediterranean civilization themselves. Western European authors erased Ottoman reuse of ancient materials from their accounts in order to ideologically exclude the Ottomans from the legacy of ancient civilization, thereby characterizing them as “barbarians.” These same authors criticized the Ottomans for engaging with antiquity too much when the Ottomans began resisting colonial archaeology. Ottoman engagement with antiquity in Gazi Hasan Paşa’s complex thus became a venue to contest imperial identities.
Greening the Core of the Mediterranean City
Authors: Rosenberg Anda , Schnell Izhak 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Mediterranean cities are the oldest in Europe, built according to the practices and worldviews of their times. City cores are densely settled, having developed spontaneously with almost no systematic planning. The result is a core that lacks open spaces for greenery. The goal of the present study is to compare the existing state of residential greenery and urban parks in the Mediterranean with cities in Northern Europe that include such spaces. To achieve that goal, existing greenery per capita (residential greenery and urban parks) data for selected Mediterranean cities were gathered based on Google Earth. Results are compared with greenery per capita in selected cities in Northern Europe. Additional aspects of urban green spaces, such as landscaping and urban park design, are identified and compared to Mediterranean city cores. Suggestions for improving greenery within Mediterranean cities are offered at the conclusion of the study.
Penjualan Sales Sepeda Motor Di FIF Group Menggunakan Metode Clustering
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Syaputra Trinanda , Perangin-angin Moch. Iswan 
Published: October 2022

FIF GROUP adalah salah satu perusahaan yang menjual berbagai jenis sepeda motor seperti yamaha, Suzuki, honda dan lain-lain. Adapun yang menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan salah satunya seperti pemilik perusahaan kebingungan dalam proses penambahan stok barang dan terjadinya penumpukan stok sepeda motor yang kurang diminati pembeli, sedangkan stok untuk sepeda motor yang sangat dimanati dibeli oleh pembeli justru sering tidak tersedia. Permasalahan tersebut perusahaan membutuhkan bidang keilmuan data mining dengan menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, data-data yang telah didapatkan dapat dikelompokan kedalam beberapa cluster berdasarkan kemiripan dari data-data tersebut, sehingga data-data yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama dikelompokan dalam satu cluster dan yang memliki karakteristik yang berbeda dikelompokan dalam cluster yang lain yang memiliki karakteristik yang sama. Hasil penelitian ini dapat membantu FIF GROUP dalam hal klasterisasi penjualan sepeda motor yang paling diminati, cukup diminati dan kurang diminati.
Mendiagnosa Penyakit Psittacosis Dengan Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Lumbantoruan Romasta , Nugroho Nurcahyo Budi , Alhafiz Afdal 
Published: October 2022

Penyakit burung beo salah satunya yaitu penyakit psittakosis. Psittacosis merupakan sebuah penyakit gangguan pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh jamur Chlamydia. Penyakit pada ini bersifat zoonosis dapat menular kepada peternak unggas, pekerja kandang dan mereka yang sering kontak dengan burung tersebut. Dengan masalah tersebut maka di buatlah sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit penyakit pada burung gracula religiosa atau burung beo dengan tujuan untuk membantu dalam mendiagnosa pada penyakit psittacosis. Sistem pakar merupakan sebuah sistem aplikasi yang memiliki kemampuan layaknya seperti berpikir seorang pakar dalam menyelesaikan masalah terkait penyakit psittacosis sehingga dapat menghasilkan sebuah kesimpulan atau solusi. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapatkan suatu keluaran berupa penyakit yang dialami oleh burung gracula religiosa serta solusi penanganan pada penyakit yang dialami dengan menggunakan metode teorema bayes.
Implikasi Pemahaman Kematian bagi Pembinaan Kerohanian Jemaat: Refleksi Teologis Lukas 16:19-31
Authors: Nainggolan Marnaek , Paradesha Happy Fasigita 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to counteract the paradigm claim that says that a person's spirit can wander and enter human life. In addition, it is concluded that people who have died can still communicate actively with humans to provide guidance, protection, and sustenance to humans, especially for those who want to honor the spirits of the dead. This attitude has been deeply rooted both from the side, religions, and even cultures in Christianity that do not understand the concept of death from a biblical perspective. The discussion of this article uses an inductive method of qualitative research, first looking for data and Bible facts. Data were collected through field observations and literature study through reference books, journal articles related to problems in article writing. These results explain that the understanding of death in Luke 16:19-31 cannot be used as a basis for thinking that people who have died can still communicate with everyone who is still in the world. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangkal adanya klaim paradigma yang mengatakan bahwa setelah seseorang meninggal, rohnya dapat mengembara dan memasuki kehidupan manusia. Selain itu sebagian meyakini bahwa orang yang sudah meninggal masih dapat berkomunikasi secara aktif dengan manusia untuk memberi petunjuk, perlindungan, dan rezeki kepada manusia secara khusus bagi mereka yang mau menghormati arwah yang sudah meninggal. Sikap seperti ini telah mengakar kuat baik dari sisi budaya, agama-agama dan bahkan dalam kekristenan yang tidak memahami konsep kematian dari perspektif Alkitabiah. Pembahasan artikel ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif metode induktif penafsiran terlebih dahulu mencari data dan fakta Alkitab. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka melalui buku-buku referensi, artikel jurnal yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penulisan artikel. Hasil pembahasan ini menguraikan bahwa pemahaman kematian pada Lukas 16:19-31 tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk berpikir bahwa orang yang sudah meninggal masih bisa berkomunikasi dengan setiap orang yang masih berada di dunia.
Pembinaan Karakter Anak melalui Aktivitas Bermain, Drama Fabel dan Kontemplasi di GPIN Bukit Zaitun Bandar Lampung
Authors: Hasibuan Serepina Yoshika , Larosa Setiaman 
Published: October 2022

love for God. From the evaluation results of Sunday school teachers and parents, it is known that changes in Character building of children can be done in many ways. However, unfortunately there are still not many servants of God who have succeeded in designing an activity that is fun, not boring, full of entertainment but also teaches spiritual character in depth This paper discusses three methods used in children's character-building activities, namely playing activities, staging fable dramas and nights of contemplation. These three events are packaged in such a way in two days to create a fluid atmosphere, fun but also touching the hearts of every child. This character development of children is manifested in the context of Community Service activities carried out by STTMSL lecturers in collaboration with Sunday school teachers at GPIN Bukit Zaitun Panjang on January 14-15, 2021. Through this series of activities, several characters to be built include: honesty, mutual respect, concern and children's behavior and character are seen that are in line with the target of the activity.Keywords: character building; contemplation; drama; playing AbstrakPembinaan karakter anak dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara. Namun, sayangnya masih belum banyak pelayan Tuhan yang berhasil merancang sebuah kegiatan yang menyenangkan, tidak membosankan, penuh hiburan tetapi juga mengajarkan karakter rohani secara mendalam. Tulisan ini membahas tiga cara yang dipakai dalam kegiatan pembinaan karakter anak yakni aktivitas bermain, pementasan drama fabel dan malam kontemplasi. Ketiga acara ini dikemas sedemikian rupa dalam dua hari untuk membuat suasana cair, menyenangkan tetapi juga menyentuh hati setiap anak. Pembinaan karakter anak ini diwujudkan dalam konteks kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh dosen STTMSL bekerja sama dengan guru-guru sekolah minggu di GPIN Bukit Zaitun Panjang pada 14-15 Januari 2021. Melalui rangkaian kegiatan ini, beberapa karakter yang hendak dibangun antara lain: kejujuran, saling menghargai, kepedulian dan kecintaan pada Tuhan. Dari hasil evaluasi guru sekolah minggu dan orang tua, diketahui bahwa nampak perubahan perilaku dan karakter anak yang mengarah sesuai dengan sasaran kegiatan.Kata kunci: bermain; drama; kontemplasi; pembinaan karakter
Pengembangan Aspek Psikomotorik Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Ulunoyo dalam Mengajar Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Telaumbanua Arozatulo 
Published: October 2022

Teaching Sunday School needs effective, creative, innovative and dynamic psychomotor to produce a good and quality teaching process. A Sunday School teacher should not underestimate Sunday School children in understanding God's Word. Some Sunday School teachers think children are not critical, the fact they have complex skills. The majority of Sunday School teachers are educated or currently sitting in high school. Thus, the psychomotor aspect really needs to be developed through trainings carried in schools and churches. Because teaching Sunday school cannot be carried like a sermon at Sunday worship in church, but Sunday school activities are full of creations and are colored with a joyful and fun atmosphere for children. The purpose is to improve the skills of State High School 2 Ulunoyo students in teaching creative Sunday schools. A combination of lecture, question and answer and role-playing methods was used. As a result of this community service, students better understand the importance of creation in Sunday school teaching, add experience and give new enthusiasm to be involved in Sunday school activities in their respective churches. They are very enthusiastic about participating in this activity and implementing it in the Sunday school ministry where they serve.Keywords: evelopment; psychomotor; students; teaching; sunday school AbstrakMengajar Sekolah Minggu perlu psikomotorik yang efektif, kreatif, inovatif dan dinamis untuk menghasilkan proses pengajaran yang baik dan berkualitas. Dalam mengajar Sekolah Minggu, seorang guru Sekolah Minggu tidak boleh menganggap remeh anak Sekolah Minggu dalam memahami Firman Tuhan. Sebagian guru Sekolah Minggu beranggapan bahwa anak sekolah minggu tidak kritis. Namun yang benar faktanya ialah anak Sekolah Minggu memiliki keterampilan yang kompleks. Guru Sekolah Minggu mayoritas berpendidikan atau sedang duduk dibangku Sekolah Menengah Atas. Dengan demikian aspek psikomotorik sangat perlu dikembangkan melalui pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di sekolah maupun di gereja. Sebab mengajar sekolah minggu tidak dapat dilaksanakan seperti khotbah pada ibadah minggu atau ibadah raya di gereja, tetapi kegiatan sekolah minggu penuh dengan kreasi-kreasi dan diwarnai dengan suasana yang sukacita serta menyenangkan bagi anak sekolah minggu. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Ulunoyo dalam mengajar sekolah minggu yang kreatif. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, digunakan metode kombinasi antara ceramah, tanya jawab dan bermain peran. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, siswa lebih memahami pentingnya kreasi dalam mengajar sekolah minggu, menambah pengalaman dan memberikan semangat baru untuk terlibat dalam kegiatan sekolah minggu di gereja masing-masing. Mereka sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini dan menerapkan di pelayanan sekolah minggu di mana mereka melayani.Kata Kunci: pengembangan; psikomotorik; siswa; mengajar; sekolah minggu