bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Earthquake Stress Drop, Source Spectra from Laboratory Experiments, and the Apparent Unsteadiness of Frictional Slip
Authors: Kilgore Brian , Beeler N. M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
During frictional failure experiments, high sample rate slip, stress, and slip velocity measurements were used to determine seismic source properties. The experiments were conducted over a range of coseismic total energy release. Near-field measurements were used to estimate stress drops using spectral approaches that are analogous to the standard seismological moment corner determined Δσ and acceleration amplitude Δσarms stress drops. Rapid frictional sliding produces slip velocity amplitude spectra that vary with frequency−1 so long as the energy dissipated by friction approaches the total energy release. Under these conditions, Δσ and Δσarms are similar in size. Because these are nearly direct measurements of fault slip velocity, and they produce flat acceleration spectra above the corner frequency, friction in these experiments seems to produce dynamic acceleration and deceleration at all resolved frequencies. The physical origin of this unsteady motion is not known exactly but likely reflects rapid dynamic variations in fault strength or applied stress. On the other hand, when the total energy stored before failure is artificially made somewhat larger relative to that which can be dissipated by friction, the velocity spectra vary with frequency−2 immediately below the corner. At these conditions, Δσ and Δσarms diverge. The excess stored energy is preferentially partitioned into radiated energy upon failure. Collectively the experiments imply that to produce unsteady, white noise accelerations that are observed for natural earthquakes, requires that at least 95% of the energy released does not escape the source region to be radiated to the far field.
Rhino-orbital Aspergillosis\' a rising concern during COVID-19 pandemic: A clinical study from Kolar district, South India
Authors: Nagraj Inchara , Shetty Panaah , Manjula T. R  
Published: February 2025

To describe and determine the proportion of Orbital Aspergillosis in suspected cases of Rhino-orbital infections and compare its severity and progression to Mucormycosis.This observational study was conducted over five months (April 2021-September 2021)in a notified nodal tertiary care center of a district for Black Fungus during the COVID-19 pandemic. Seventy-seven patients admitted to our hospital with a suspected diagnosis of fungal Rhino-orbital infections were included in this study. Socio-demographic history, clinical spectrum, laboratory and radiological evaluation, and outcomes of patients are compared. Data were presented using descriptive and inferential statistics.Out of 77 patients with a mean age of 50.48±12.39 years admitted with rhino orbital infections, Aspergillosis was seen in 17(22.07%), Mucor infection was in 22(28.57%), Rhizopus infection in 12(15.5%), Candida infection in 14(18.1%) and Bacterial infection was in 12(15.76%). Males were more commonly affected. Patients initially presented with facial pain and periorbital swelling, rapidly progressing to proptosis, ptosis, restriction of extraocular movements, and finally, leading to no perception of light. We conclude that post-COVID-19 Orbital Aspergillosis is no more a rare entity and should be suspected in patients, especially if the patient is male and involved in agricultural work. This disease must be diagnosed early and treated promptly to avoid life-threatening complications.
Studi Literatur Konsep Manthuq Dan Mafhum Dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Faradina Sevina , Amelia Shafira Rahma , Muttaqin M. Imamul 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to examine the concept of Manthuq and Mafhum in the Qur'an through a literature study approach with a qualitative method. Manthuq refers to the explicit meaning of the text, namely the meaning that can be understood directly from the spoken lafadz. Meanwhile, Mafhum refers to the implied meaning or that can be concluded from the text implicitly. This study examines how these two concepts play a role in understanding and interpreting the verses of the Qur'an comprehensively. Through literature analysis from various classical and contemporary interpretations, as well as ushul fiqh studies, this study finds that Manthuq and Mafhum have significant implications in determining Islamic law and interpreting holy verses. This study also influences the development of the science of interpretation and ushul fiqh. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the development of more integrative and dynamic studies of Qur'anic interpretation, as well as being a reference for scholars and academics in understanding the complexity of the verses of the Qur'an.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsep Manthuq dan Mafhum dalam Al-Qur'an melalui pendekatan studi literatur dengan metode kualitatif. Manthuq merujuk pada makna yang tersurat dari teks, yaitu makna yang dapat dipahami secara langsung dari lafadz yang diucapkan. Sementara itu, Mafhum merujuk pada makna yang tersirat atau yang dapat disimpulkan dari teks secara implisit. Kajian ini meneliti bagaimana kedua konsep ini berperan dalam memahami dan menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an secara komprehensif. Melalui analisis literatur dari berbagai tafsir klasik dan kontemporer, serta kajian ushul fiqh, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Manthuq dan Mafhum memiliki implikasi yang signifikan dalam penentuan hukum Islam dan interpretasi ayat suci. Studi ini juga pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ilmu tafsir dan ushul fiqh. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kajian tafsir Al-Qur'an yang lebih integratif dan dinamis, serta menjadi acuan bagi para ulama dan akademisi dalam memahami kompleksitas ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an.
ChatGPT and Other AI Copilots as Knowledge Partners for Entrepreneurs and Small Business Owners: A Study of AI Copilots’ Adoption as a Medium of Entrepreneurial Training
Authors: Kumar Satish , Singh Pushpender 
Published: February 2025

<p>ChatGPT and other AI copilots can be described as transformative tools for entrepreneurs and small business owners, providing real-time insights, strategic guidance, and operational support. By being virtual knowledge partners, these AI systems enable users to facilitate more streamlined decision-making, improve productivity, and tap into volumes of information hitherto available only to far-flung consultants or extensive research. In fact, intuitive interfaces and the ability to give personalized recommendations have lately become pretty popular in entrepreneurial circles. Adopting AI copilots as a medium for entrepreneurial training: how AI copilots assist business acumen and operational efficiency.</p>This paper explores in-depth case studies, user feedback, and scholarly research into the benefits of cost-effectiveness, scalability, and accessibility, as well as challenges such as data security concerns and over-reliance. The purpose of this study, therefore, is to understand adoption trends and user experiences that can provide actionable information for entrepreneurs and developers who want to capture the full potential of the digital copilots in the business ecosystem.
Impact of organic and non-organic mulching on grape yield, quality and ecophysiological traits under irrigated and nonirrigated conditions
Authors: Tangolar Serpil , Temel Nazife , Torun Hilmi , Tangolar Semih , Karaman Yücel , Tursun Nihat , Alkan Torun Ayfer 
Published: February 2025

In view of climate change and the possibility that drought stress in vineyards will increase, applying effective soil and water conservation measures is essential, especially where irrigation water is scarce. This study, conducted between 2021 and 2023 in Adana, Çukurova, Turkey, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of different organic (Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth., Trifolium alexandrinum L., Lathyrus sativus L. and Vicia sativa L. + Triticale sp.) and non-organic (basaltic pumice and zeolite) mulches on Black Magic grapevines under irrigation (50 % water) and nonirrigation (rainfed) conditions. The results show that limited irrigation increased grape yield, and cluster and berry parameter values. Weed-free, V. sativa+Triticale sp. and T. alexandrinum applications generally showed higher yield, and cluster and berry parameter values compared to other cover crops. Nonirrigated conditions resulted in higher total soluble solids and maturity index, but lower pH compared to limited irrigation. Leaf water potential (LWP) increased towards maturity, particularly under nonirrigated conditions, with significant differences in LWP between mulching treatments in the third year. Soil moisture was generally higher and temperature slightly lower under limited irrigation, with mulch application showing no significant effect on soil moisture and temperature. The discriminant analysis highlighted the influence of mulching materials on yield and its components, particularly under limited irrigation. Overall, organic and non-organic mulches proved to be effective in maintaining soil moisture and temperature, providing an environmentally friendly alternative to herbicides in vineyards under limited irrigation.
Less is more: towards a discrepancy in the representation of ‘no added sulphite’ wines among French professionals and consumers.
Authors: Honoré-Chedozeau Carole , Pouzalgues Nathalie , Symoneaux Ronan 
Published: February 2025

As an emergent phenomenon in the wine market, ‘no added sulphite wines’ (NAS) are an ill-defined category for both consumers and professionals. This study aimed to identify the representation of NAS wines for French wine consumers and professionals and to understand how familiarity and expertise could modulate their representations. An online free word association task was used. Participants had to promptly verbalise the first five terms that came to mind for “NAS wines” and to rate both the importance and the connotation of each generated term. A total of 319 consumers representative of French wine consumption and 540 wine professionals from different French wine-producing areas were recruited. Based on the prototypical analysis, we calculated quantitative indexes from the data to identify the content of consumers’ and professionals’ representation, coupled with a co-occurrence analysis to determine the link between the different terms. By comparing the level of expertise, results showed a contrasted representation of NAS wines between French wine consumers and professionals. Consumers have a positive representation whatever their level of familiarity, mainly based on natural perception and health benefits. Professionals have a negative representation, mostly focused on defects, that is modulated according to the level of familiarity. For professionals, it is not so much the definition of the wines that change but the degree of importance given to the defects. Finally, these results confirmed the need for information and clarity to enable consumers to better understand what NAS wines are and to stimulate professionals to consider a common technical acceptability.
Microscopic, Stereological, and Biochemical Investigation of the Effects of Vitamin B12 on Vascular Changes in an Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Model in Rats
Authors: Yücel Murat , Çetin Eyüp , Demirtaş Cumaali , Sönmez Cansu , Güler Eray Metin , Beyaztaş Hakan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Spontaneous subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a severe neurological condition with significant morbidity and mortality. Cerebral vasospasm, a common complication of SAH, is a leading cause of delayed ischemic injury. Oxidative stress and inflammation are central to the pathophysiology of vasospasm. Vitamin B12, a water-soluble vitamin with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown potential neuroprotective effects in experimental models.
Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the effects of vitamin B12 on vascular changes, oxidative stress, and inflammatory markers in an experimental rat model of SAH.
Methods
Eighteen Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three groups: a control group, an SAH group, and an SAH + B12 group. SAH was induced by injecting autologous blood into the cisterna magna. The SAH + B12 group received intraperitoneal vitamin B12 (15 mcg/kg) at 1 and 24 hours post-SAH. Biochemical parameters, including total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI), and inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α), were analyzed. Histopathological evaluation of the basilar artery was performed, measuring arterial diameter and wall thickness.
Results
The SAH group exhibited significant elevations in TOS, OSI, IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α levels, along with decreased TAS, indicating heightened oxidative stress and inflammation. The SAH + B12 group showed significant reductions in TOS, OSI, and inflammatory cytokines compared to the SAH group (p < 0.05), alongside improved TAS levels. Histopathological findings demonstrated reduced arterial wall thickening and preserved lumen diameter in the SAH + B12 group compared to the untreated SAH group.
Conclusion
Although the differences in arterial diameter and wall thickness were not statistically significant, the findings suggest that vitamin B12 may mitigate SAH-induced vascular injury by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. These results highlight the potential of vitamin B12 as a therapeutic agent for SAH-related vasospasm. Further studies are needed to validate these findings in larger populations and clinical settings.
Treatment Efficacy and Lung Abnormalities of Amikacin Liposome Inhalation Suspension for Refractory Mycobacterium avium Complex Pulmonary Disease: A Two-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Tokita Nozomi , Ito Masashi , Urabe Naohisa , Fujiwara Keiji , Furuuchi Koji , Kodama Tatsuya , Ohe Takashi , Kurosaki Atsuko , Tanaka Yoshiaki , Yoshiyama Takashi , Kishi Kazuma , Ohta Ken , Morimoto Kozo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background: The guideline recommends the addition of amikacin liposome inhalation suspension (ALIS) to guideline-based therapy for patients with refractory Mycobacterium avium complex pulmonary disease (MAC-PD). The real-world data on the treatment efficacy and safety of ALIS remain insufficient.
Research Question: What factors influence culture conversion during treatment with ALIS, and what are the best practices for managing ALIS-related adverse events, particularly ALIS-related lung abnormalities (ALIS-RLA)?
Study Design and Methods: This was a two-center retrospective cohort study involving 87 patients with refractory MAC-PD who received ALIS from August 2021 to September 2023. On the basis of data obtained from medical records, adverse events were assessed in 76 patients, whereas treatment efficacy was evaluated in 49 patients.
Results: The overall sputum culture conversion rate was 28.6%. However, among patients without cavities, it was significantly higher at 64.7%. Prognostic factors associated with culture conversion included a greater body mass index (19.5 kg/m2 vs. 17.2 kg/m2, p=0.010), a lower rate of prior aminoglycoside administration (50.0% vs. 91.4%, p=0.003), a lower rate of cavity formation (21.4% vs. 82.9%, p<0.001), and a lower radiological severity, as calculated by the NICE scoring system (7.0 vs. 14.0, p=0.006).
The most frequent adverse event was dysphonia, which occurred in 53.9% of the patients. Newly developed ALIS-RLA were observed in 82.1% of patients who underwent chest computed tomography (67 patients): 53 patients (79.1%) had multiple nodular patterns, 18 patients (26.9%) had the organizing pneumonia pattern, one patient (1.5%) had the diffuse alveolar pattern and another (1.5%) had the hypersensitivity pneumonitis pattern. Among patients with ALIS-RLA, 92.7% were asymptomatic, and 85.5% were able to continue ALIS.
Interpretation: Introducing ALIS at an early stage is crucial for preventing the progression of MAC-PD. Although ALIS-RLA were observed in 82.1% of patients, discontinuation of ALIS appeared unnecessary in asymptomatic cases of ALIS-RLA.
Global trends of Neck pain, 1990-2019, and trends prediction: studied from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Song Junjie , Li Jianming , Sun Shengtao , Liu Jianyu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Neck pain is a disease of the musculoskeletal system caused by various factors, which has a high incidence, morbidity, and disease burden. Based on data from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019, the authors analyzed the incidence, prevalence, and rates of DALYs for neck pain at the gender, age, and sociodemographic index levels, respectively, to explore the epidemiological characteristics and disease burden of neck pain.
Methods
The Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the 30-year prevalence trend of neck pain. The Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) is used to predict future trends in neck pain.
Results
In 2019, the global age-standardized incidence rate, age-standardized prevalence rate, and age-standardized DALYs rate per 100,000 population were 579.09 (95% uncertainty interval 457.90 to 729.64), 2696.52(95% UI 2177.01 to 3375.19), and 267.35(95% UI 175.53 to 383.54), respectively. Countries with high sociodemographic indexes have high prevalence trends, and the Low SDI countries had the lowest disease burden of neck pain. The predicted incidence in 2026 is 609.85 per 100,000 population.
Conclusions
In summary, the prevalence of neck pain and the burden of the disease have increased over the past 30 years, especially since 2011, with the incidence increasing year by year in high-SDI countries. The overall prevalence is higher in women than in men. There is a trend toward younger people.
Influence of Therapeutic Adherence, Patient-Therapist Alliance, and Patient-Centred Rehabilitation Approach in Subacute Stroke Rehabilitation: Protocol for a Prospective Observational Study.
Authors: Arranz-Escudero Adrián , Ortiz-Gutiérrez Rosa , Carpio-Calatayud Ester , Díaz-Arribas María J , Cano-de-la-Cuerda Roberto , Martín-Casas Patricia 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction. Adherence to guidelines and recommendations during rehabilitation is frequently demonstrated to be poor in stroke patients, which may impede their progress. Although several clinical risk factors have been explored to explain this phenomenon, personal factors remain underexamined in the literature. The present study aims to investigate the impact of therapeutic adherence, therapeutic alliance, and patient-centred perception on rehabilitation outcomes in stroke patients.
Methods and analysis. An observational study comprising two phases will be conducted at a neurorehabilitation hospital in Madrid, Spain. In the first phase, the content of the Scale of Adherence to Treatment of Physiotherapy (AdT-Physio) and the Therapeutic Alliance in Physiotherapy Questionnaire (CAF-P) will be adapted for the stroke population using the Delphi method to achieve consensus among at least 15 experts nationwide. Following this, a pilot study will be conducted to evaluate the comprehensibility of the adapted questionnaires. In the second phase, a content validation and correlation study of these questionnaires will be conducted through a prospective longitudinal observational study with multiple measurement points. Stroke patients aged over 18 years, in the subacute stage, and undergoing neurorehabilitation programmes will be included. Sociodemographic and clinical data will be collected at baseline, while physical capacities (assessed through trunk control, balance, and gait performance scales) will be evaluated throughout the rehabilitation process and at discharge. The target sample size is set at n=59, accounting for a 20% dropout rate. A comprehensive psychometric analysis will be performed, including the examination of convergent and criterion validity through correlations with relevant measures. Reliability will be assessed using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest correlation coefficients, and mean differences will be analysed using analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Ethics and dissemination. The present study has been granted ethical approval by the Ethics Committee of the Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos (Madrid, Spain), with the reference number 23/438. Prior to participation, all subjects will be required to provide written informed consent. The findings will be disseminated through publication in a peer-reviewed scientific journal.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Sondakh Michael Krisnaputra , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of internal factors consisting of Return on Assets (ROA) and Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PER) and external factors consisting of global coal price and global gas and oil price on the stock price movement of coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2018-2022 period. This quantitative research examines eight coal mining companies listed on the IDX in the 2018- 2022 period, which were selected using simple random sampling technique with several criteria. The results of the data analysis performed in SPSS 22 indicate that Return on Asse (ROA) and Price-to-Earnings Ratio (PER) have positive and significant effects on the stock price movement of the coal mining companies. Further, global coal price has no significant effect, while global oil and gas price has positive and significant effect on the said price movement.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal yaitu Return On Asset (ROA) serta Price to Earning Ratio (PER) dan faktor eksternal yaitu Harga batubara global serta harga minyak bumi dan gas global terhadap pergerakan harga saham perusahaan pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode 2018-2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menguji 8 perusahaan pertambangan batubara dalam BEI periode 2018-2022. Sampel diambil sesuai dengan kriteria yang digunakan dengan metode Simple Random Sampling lalu dianalisis dengan metode analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan Return On Asset (ROA) serta Price to Earning Ratio (PER) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, Harga batubara global tidak berpengaruh signifikan serta harga minyak bumi dan gas global berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pergerakan saham perusahaan pertambangan batubara.