bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of forensic characteristics collaboration activities
Authors: Kuzmenko O.V. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the forensic characteristics of criminal offenses under the newly introduced Art. 1111 «Collaborative activities» of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is analyzed that some forensic methods of investigating criminal offenses are based on their forensic characteristics. The investigator's knowledge of such elements as the manner of committing a criminal offense, the identity of the offender, will allow to put forward the relevant investigative versions, determine the direction of work, as well as outline the range of persons involved.
It is noted that collaborationism is a conscious, voluntary and deliberate cooperation with the enemy in his interests and to the detriment of his state and its allies. And in the legislation of most countries, collaborationism is qualified as a crime against their state, treason. Depending on the extent of the damage caused by the collaborator, the law provides for either long-term imprisonment or the death penalty. The author's definition of the term «collaborator» is given as a person who intentionally, voluntarily and knowingly cooperated or called for cooperation with military formations or representatives of the occupation administration of the aggressor state.
It is noted that criminal proceedings against these persons will be opened under the newly introduced article of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. In addition, the legislator provided in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine that in criminal proceedings for collaborative activities may be a special pre-trial investigation (in absentia) on the basis of the decision of the investigating judge.
The author argues that the main elements of the forensic characteristics of collaborative activities should include: method, place, time of the crime, means of criminal encroachment and the identity of the offender. In addition, it is noted that there are many ways to carry out collaborative activities, as Art. 1111 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine contains a large number of criminal offenses.
It is concluded that the most typical and common for collaboration activities are areas that are temporarily occupied by the aggressor state. The time of committing this criminal offense is the time of armed aggression against Ukraine and occupation of its territories. It has been established that the mass media and the Internet can be called means of criminal encroachment. Citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, stateless persons and legal entities will be considered criminals.
New prospects for Ukraine's accession to the European Union: the influence of the russian-ukrainian war of 2022 on european integration
Authors: Makarenko N.A. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the prospects of Ukraine's accession to the European Union during the Russian armed aggression on the territory of Ukraine. The key five stages of any country's accession to the European Union are explored, including: advisory, evaluation, negotiation, ratification, and implementation. Attention is paid to the study of the accession criteria that each candidate country must meet and pass in order to join the EU, including political, economic, membership criteria and “independent”.
Attention is drawn to the fact that during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine, there was a question of accelerated accession of our country to the European Union, because mostly the process of accession of any state to the European Union is long and can take from one to several decades. Emphasis is placed on the fact that a special procedure for accelerated accession to the EU may be developed for Ukraine, but the possibility of accession with the completion of all stages specified in the documents of the European Union is not ruled out.
It is noted that in April 2022 Ukraine was given a questionnaire to obtain the status of a candidate country, filling in which will allow Ukraine to obtain this status. After the procedure of filling in the questionnaire, the answers provided by Ukraine will be considered, and in the future the state will be granted the status of a candidate and a decision will be made to start accession negotiations.
The article also examines the impact of the Russian invasion and the territory of Ukraine on the future of Ukraine's membership in the European Union, as the aggression launched by Russia against Ukraine was a significant impetus for Ukraine's application for membership in the European Union.
It is also noted that by becoming a candidate country, Ukraine will be able to count on significant assistance from the European Union, in the fight against the armed invasion launched by the Russian Federation, and later to rebuild the destroyed territories and infrastructure after the war.
PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN ZIS MELALUI PLATFORM DIGITAL SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG UPAYA PEMULIHAN EKONOMI UMAT DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Tata Wulandari  
Published: August 2022

The government continues to carry out economic recovery efforts amid the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in ZIS revenue is directly proportional to the increase in ZIS distribution. This is a new hope for people who have been badly affected by the pandemic so that their economy can recover. The use of digital platforms also supports the increase in ZIS revenue. This research is a descriptive qualitative research and is literature research. Conclusions are drawn from the data that has been collected and analyzed. The results of the discussion show that the use of digital platforms has a significant impact on the economic recovery of the people in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. There is great hope for all parties, especially the amil zakat institutions and also all people, for the contribution of digital platforms to increasing ZIS revenue so that in the future Indonesia's economic conditions will improve.
Keywords : ZIS, Digital Platforms, Economic Recovery, covid-19
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DOKTER YANG MEMALSUKAN DATA KESEHATAN PASIEN
Authors: Yuni Yuniva 
Published: August 2022

A doctor is not just an expert to consult when sick but must be willing to explain the patient's condition data properly and honestly. In Indonesia today, fake doctor's certificates are easy to obtain both through offline sales and online sales because doctor's certificates have a simple form so that doctors and people who are not doctors can easily make them. The purpose of this study was to determine the criminal liability and code of ethics of doctors who falsify patient data. The research method used is the normative legal research method, this method describes the problems that occur and is associated with legal theory and then is also associated with the applicable legal rules. Legal consequences for doctors who commit criminal acts if there is falsification of patient data by doctors. The legal consequences received by doctors who falsify patient health data in terms of criminal law. From a criminal perspective, what often happens is related to Article 267 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code (making fake letters or falsifying patient data) if doctors falsify letters or data, they are punished with imprisonment for a maximum of 4 years in prison.
Implikasi Pengembangan Kampung Wisata Jodipan Terhadap Aspek Lingkungan Di Kota Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Putri Lie Lidyanne Chrischa Maya Vikitha , Anom I Putu 
Published: August 2022

The study aims to desribe the implication of tourism villages development in Jodipan, Malang East Java. A slum village that turned into a tourist village and eventually attracted many visitors to come to visit. Foreign and domestic tourists flock to the village. The arrival of this large number of tourists has implications for the village, especially on environmental aspects.The research method used qualitative approaches with qualitative techniques to collecting data. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to presents data in this article. The results obtained that the development of Jodipan Tourism Village is currently at the stage of involvement where the community starts to participate. This development stage has implications for the environmental conditions. The physical environment there can be seen from the slum condition of the village which is now clean. Then, biologically, people start to become aware of maintaining cleanliness and health. And finally socially the community began to participate slowly.
Keywords: Kampung Wisata, Implications, Malang City, Environmental Aspects
Identifikasi Dampak Perkembangan Pariwisata terhadap Lingkungan di Desa Canggu, Kecamatan Kuta Utara, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Wahyundaria Dwi Ajeng , Sunarta I Nyoman 
Published: August 2022

The development of Canggu Village tourism began in the 1980s with tourists looking for waves at Canggu beach for surfing. This research aims to find out the impact of tourism development on environmental conditions in the village of Canggu North Kuta Badung Regency. In this case, it covers the environmental conditions of tourism in general, such as; attractions, facilities, infrastructure, transportation includes land and water.
The research used qualitative method with observation and unstructured interviews. The primary data in this study is data sourced from direct to the research location by means of observation and. While the secondary data in this study is data obtained from other sources to complete the primary data obtained in the field. The informant determination technique used is a purposive technique, aimed at members of the public who know and are affected by the development of tourism in this village.
The results showed that supporting infrastructure such as road access, sidewalks, parking lots as well as street lighting infrastructure (LPJ) in Canggu Village are still minimal, especially for roads, currently still quite narrow so that traffic jams often occur. The area of agricultural land in Canggu Village has decreased dramatically in the past five years, from 2010 to 2015 around 28 ha, due to the transfer of agricultural land functions into tourism accommodation and residential areas. Through the decline of agricultural land, affecting water conditions in Canggu Village, the number of villa businesses, restaurants, cafes, and laundry, most do not have good management of liquid waste reservoirs that pollute irrigation channels and rivers in Canggu Village. This not only resulted in damage to irrigation channels but also water pollution used by irrigation in agricultural land or rice fields. This situation has shifted the culture of farming and Subak activities in Canggu Village caused by the development of tourism in this village.
Keyword: Identification, Impact of Tourism Development, Environment, Canggu
Integrasi Kawasan Wisata Terpadu Kota Padang:
Authors: Putra Hari Setia , Editiawarman Editiawarman , Saputra Dika , Vidriza Ullya 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to analyze the integration of tourist attractions in tourism object integrations of Pantai Air Manis, Gunung Padang, and Pantai Padang on the business side. This research used descriptive and inductive and inductive analysis with multiple regression methods and purposive sampling techniques to collect the data. Furthermore, to know the influence of tourism expenses, government assistance, economic activity, and the investment to tourism objects integration in Padang City. This study found the integration of tourism objects in Padang are working relatively well with the average integration degrees at 70,68 percent based on integration rage 59,60-82,00 percent. Tourism expenses, investment, and government assistance have a significant effect on tourism integration. This study recommends West Sumatra government increase the supports and investment to attract more tourists at tourism object integration in Padang City.
Keywords: Tourism Objects Integration, Tourism Expenses, Transportation Investment
Mapping Commodities Production Level of Vegetables and Fruits in Kolaka District
Authors: Hariyanto Eko , Tarmizi Abd Karim Ahmad , Prasad Shrestha Rajendra , Purbaningsih Yuli , Ahwan Ikhsan Fahrudi , Estining Sejati Andri 
Published: August 2022

Farming development in the agricultural sector in Kolaka District has challenges in markets, supply, and production. This study aimed to analyze seasonal cropland phenomena' scaling and distribution principles, focusing on vegetable and fruit crops. This type of research is descriptive and quantitative. The research location is in Kolaka District, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The data collection technique used data from Kolaka District in Figures 2020 and the Kolaka Regional Medium-Term Development document. The data analysis technique uses a scaling method presented in the form of an interval table. Then the data is viewed from the point of view of the principle of economic geography distribution. The results of this study, firstly, the potential harvest area spread in each sub-district is chili with ??158 hectares, then long beans, spinach, and kale. Second, seasonal fruit and vegetable production distribution in each sub-district is 2,048 quintals of chili, followed by eggplant, kale, long beans, and spinach. Meanwhile, data on scaling in harvested areas is very lacking, production potential is very less, and production levels are less. The recommendations for the potential development location of fruit and vegetable agriculture is Iwoimendaa Sub-district.
The Effect o f Planting Media And Organic Fertilizer Urine Cow On Growth Pepper Seedlings ( Piper Nigrum L.) Malonan Variety 1
Authors: Mahdalena  , Tutik Nugrahini  , Rosalina Mebang  
Published: August 2022

Research on application of solid decanter and SP 36 fertilizer on vegetative growth of palm oil seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) age 1 month. The study was conducted for 12 weeks (3 months) from May - August 2021. The research was carried out in the Agrotechnology Experimental Garden at Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda. This research uses The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 factorial experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is P0 = No Treatment (Control), P1 = 75g/polybag, P2 = 100g/polybag, P3 = 125g/polybag. While the second factor is SP-36 fertilizer with: S0 = No Treatment (Control), S1 = 1.5g/polybag, S2 = 2.5g/polybag, S3 = 3.5g/polybag. The expected output is to provide information about the best dose of solid decanter for vegetative growth of falm oil for the community. Provide information about the best SP 36 fertilizer for the vegetative growth of palm oil for the community.
Effect Of Goat Bokashi And Rice Local Microorganism On Papaya California (Carica papaya L)
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah , Siti Mutmainah  , Ahmad Sufillah Zaeni  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bokashi kotoran kambing terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California, mengetahui pengaruh pemberian MOL nasi basi terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California dan mengetahui interaksi pemberian bokashi kotoran kambing dengan MOL nasi basi terhadap pertumbuhan pepaya California. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Jalan Tegal Rejo, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai Februari 2021 sampai dengan Juni 2021.
Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan analisis 3 x 4 dengan 3 kali ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing yang terdiri dari 3 taraf : K0 = 0 kg/tanaman (kontrol), K1 = 6 kg/tanaman dan K2 = 12 kg/tanaman. Faktor kedua adalah MOL nasi basi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf : N0 = 0 ml/L (kontrol), N1 = 50 ml/L, N2 = 100 ml/L dan N3 = 150 ml/L. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNT 5%
Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian pupuk bokashi kotoran kambing dengan dosis yang berbeda berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 45, 60, 75, 90 HST, jumlah daun 75 dan 90 HST, diameter batang 45, 60, 75, 90 HST dengan perlakuan terbaik K1 : 6 kg/tanaman. Pemberian MOL nasi basi dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter pengamatan. Interaksi kedua perlakuan yaitu bokashi kotoran kambing dan mol nasi basi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata semua parameter pengamatan.

Kata kunci : Pupuk Organik, Tanaman Hortikultura, Unsur Hara
FIRST TRAVEL, PENIPUAN BERKEDOK INVESTASI PERJALANAN UMRAH
Authors: Audreylia Kezia , Lie Gunardi , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy 
Published: August 2022

PT First Anugerah Karya Wisata was founded on July 1, 2009 by a husband and wife in Depok, Andika Surachman and Anniesa Desvitasari Hasibuan. PT First Anugerah Karya Wisata or known as First Travel is an Umrah travel agency. With a family agreement, the husband and wife are willing to mortgage their only house to the bank as business capital of Rp 50 million to take care of permits and rent. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of arresting First Travel owners, to find out and study violations of the Articles imposed on First Travel owners, to find out the verdict on the congregation's assets that are used for the benefit of First Travel owners. The research method that I use is qualitative. Qualitative research methods focus on the process and the meaning of the results, more focused on human elements, objects, and institutions without using statistical tools in understanding a phenomenon. The end result was that Andika Surachman and Anniesa Desvitasari Hasibuan ended up in prison with multiple snares. The conclusion was that First Travel Company could not afford to dispatch prospective pilgrims to the Holy Land and suffered heavy losses. Not only from First Travel, the prospective pilgrims who are victims of this fraud case must fight together to get back their assets and property rights that they have saved and invested for years to achieve their dreams. PT First Anugerah Karya Wisata berdiri pada 1 Juli 2009 oleh sepasang suami istri di Depok yaitu Andika Surachman dan Anniesa Desvitasari Hasibuan. PT First Anugerah Karya Wisata atau yang dikenal dengan First Travel adalah biro perjalanan umrah. Dengan kesepakatan keluarga, sepasang suami tersebut rela menggadaikan rumah satu-satunya ke bank sebagai modal usaha sebesar Rp 50 juta untuk mengurus izin dan sewa tempat. Tujuan dari penelitian masalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penangkapan pemilik First Travel, untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari pelanggaran Pasal-Pasal yang dikenakan kepada pemilik First Travel, untuk mengetahui putusan terhadap aset-aset milik jemaah yang digunakan untuk kepentingan oleh pemilik First Travel. Metode penelitian yang saya gunakan adalah kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif berfokus pada proses dan pemaknaan hasilnya, lebih tertuju kepada elemen manusia, objek, dan institusi tanpa menggunakan alat statistik dalam memahami suatu fenomena. Hasil akhirnya adalah Andika Surachman dan Anniesa Desvitasari Hasibuan berakhir di penjara dengan jerat pasal berlapis. Kesimpulannya adalah Perusahaan First Travel tidak mampu untuk memberangkatkan para calon Jemaah ke Tanah Suci dan mengalami kerugian besar. Tidak hanya dari pihak First Travel, para calon jemaah yang menjadi korban kasus penipuan ini harus berjuang bersama demi mendapatkan kembali aset-aset dan hak-hak milik mereka yang telah mereka tabung dan investasikan bertahun-tahun untuk menggapai mimpi mereka.
Practical Guide to Measure Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plants and Calculate Main Chlorophyll Fluorescence Parameters
Authors: ПАШАЕВА А. , ЧУН-ХВАН Ли. , ОХЛОПКОВА Ж.М. , ЗУЛЬФУГАРОВ И. 
Published: August 2022

Флуоресценция хлорофилла – один из наиболее широко применяемых и эффективных методов, используемых во многих областях научных исследований, т. к. она представляет собой неразрушающий объективный способ забора проб для изучения некоторых аспектов кислородного фотосинтеза. Поглощаемая листьями световая энергия может подвергнуться одному из трех процессов: 1) она может быть использована при фотосинтезе; 2) она может рассеяться вместе с теплом (нехимическое охлаждение – НХО); 3) она может высвободиться в виде флуоресценции. Так как все эти процессы носят конкурентный характер, измерение выхода флуоресценции хлорофилла позволит получить информацию об эффективности фотосинтеза и НХО. В рамках данного исследования мы знакомим читателей с принципом, методологией и способами применения анализа флуоресценции хлорофилла. Несмотря на то, что процедура измерения флуоресценции хлорофилла несложна, лежащая в ее основе теория, а также метод обработки данных, по-прежнему носят сложный, а зачастую противоречивый характер. Мы представим несколько параметров, полученных при помощи анализа насыщения импульсной флуоресценции хлорофилла, которые могут дать дополнительную информацию относительно различных процессов фотосинтеза. Для точного расчета скорости переноса электронов и НХО, а также нескольких других важных параметров необходимо знать уровень максимального выхода флуоресценции, обозначенного Фм. Подсчет Фм был выполнен путем применения коротких интенсивных вспышек света, обозначенных как «вспышки насыщения». Вспышки должны быть высокой интенсивности, т. к. реакцией на последовательное усиление интенсивности света является гиперболическое увеличение выхода флуоресценции. Таким образом, подсчет максимального выхода флуоресценции при замере на освещенном листе (Фм) требует применения экстремальной световой интенсивности, с которой в естественных условиях растения не сталкиваются. Поэтому необходимо тщательнейшим образом соблюдать условия проведения эксперимента.
Detection of Short Waves by the Images of the Two All-Sky Cameras
Authors: КОЛТОВСКОЙ И.И. , АММОСОВ П.П. , ГАВРИЛЬЕВА Г.А. , АММОСОВА А.М. , ПАРНИКОВ С.Г. 
Published: August 2022

Целью исследования является выявление особенностей характеристик и динамики внутренних гравитационных волн (ВГВ) в области мезопаузы высоких широт. Эти волны играют существенную роль в термодинамическом равновесии всей атмосферы, тем самым и в формировании климата. Также благодаря возрастанию амплитуды внутренних гравитационных волн по мере их проникновения на большие высоты становится возможным их обнаружение в верхних слоях атмосферы. В данной статье представлена визуализация ВГВ при помощи двух камер всего неба, регистрирующих эмиссии ночного неба на двух разных высотах мезопаузы (87 км и 97 км). Первая камера регистрирует эмиссии полос молекулы гидроксила в ближней инфракрасной области, которые излучаются на высоте 87 км. Вторая камера регистрирует ВГВ в видимой области спектра по зеленой эмиссии атомарного кислорода (557,7 нм), излучающиеся на высоте 97 км. Обе камеры установлены на высокоширотной оптической станции Маймага (63°N, 129.5°E). Для визуализации и обработки данных камер всего неба был использован временной метод обработки (time differencing (TD)). Для гравитационных волн с периодами больше, чем частота съемки, TD-картина усиливает контраст в областях, где волны движутся, усиливаются или ослабляются. По данным камер на примере одной ночи получены горизонтальные характеристики ВГВ (направление распространения, скорость, период и длина волны). На данном примере у обеих камер с самого начала наблюдения происходит медленное перемещение (v~20-35 м/с) короткопериодных волн (длина волны до 10 км) по направлению с северо-запада на юго-восток. Более отчетливое движение начинается с 15:25 (UT) по зеленой эмиссии и с 15:47 (UT) – по эмиссиям гидроксила (разница высот ~10 км). Затем примерно одновременно у обеих камер (~17:30(UT)) начинается резкое движение более крупных волн (λ ~ 40-60км) с направлением распространения на северо-восток со скоростью от 70 до 160 м/с.Ключевые слова: атмосфера, мезосфера, внутренние гравитационные волны, мезопауза,