bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Penerapan Imajinasi Terbimbing Untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Rispawati Baik Heni , Purqoti Dewi Nursukma , Ernawati Ernawati , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Data world health organization (WHO) menunjukkan sekitar 1,13 Miliar orang di dunia menyandang hipertensi, artinya 1 dari 3 orang di dunia terdiagnosis hipertensi. Hipertensi disebut sebagai silent killer karena pada sebagian besar kasus tidak menunjukkan tanda dan gejala apapun, sehingga penderita tidak mengetahui jika dirinya terkena hipertensi. Tujuan Setelah diberikan penerapan imajinasi terbimbing diharapkan adanya perubahan tekanan darah pada penderita yg mengalami hipertensi pada Lansia dan mengetahui cara mengatasi hipertensi tanpa menggunakan obat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dengan cara melakukan sebelumnya pengukuran tekanan darah pada lansia selanjutnya melakukan imajinasi terbimbing. Ditemukan lansia menderita hipertensi tetapi blm tau cara pengobatan menggunakan non farmakologi dan Imajinasi Terbimbing ini belum pernah diterapkan di Desa lingsar. Dengan demikian program kesehatan ini sangat mendukung dan sangat efektif untuk dilakukan khususnya kegiatan Imajinasi Terbimbing ini agar dapat dijadikan sebagai program rutin seperti sosialisasi, program kesehatan. Pelaksanaan Imajinasi Terbimbing Ini sangat bagus untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien Hipertensi. Oleh karena itu perawat di Puskesmas juga dapat mengaplikasikan teknik Imajinasi Terbimbing dalam membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien yang mengalami hipertensi Kata Kunci: Imajinasi Terbimbing, Tekanan Darah, Pasien Hipertensi ABSTRACT World Health Organization (WHO) data shows approx 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world is diagnosed with hypertension. Hypertension is called the silent killer because in most cases it does not show any signs and symptoms, so the patient does not know if he has hypertension. Objectives After being given the application of guided imagination, it is hoped that there will be changes in blood pressure in patients who have hypertension in the elderly and know how to treat hypertension without using drugs. The implementation of this activity is done by first measuring blood pressure in the elderly and then doing guided imagination. It was found that the elderly suffered from hypertension but did not know how to use non-pharmacological treatment and this Guided Imagination had never been applied in Lingsar Village. Thus this health program is very supportive and very effective to be carried out, especially this Guided Imagination activity so that it can be used as a routine program such as socialization, health programs. Implementation of Guided Imagination This is very good for lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Therefore nurses at the Puskesmas can also apply the Guided Imagination technique to help lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension Keywords: Guided Imagination, Blood Pressure, Hypertension Patients
Pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pendampingan Ibu Hamil Untuk Persiapan Persalinan
Authors: Astuti Titi , Aprina Aprina , Murhan Al 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK Puskesmas yang cakupan K4 masih rendah yaitu Puskesmas Hajimena yaitu 89,1%. Hasil wawancara pengabdi dengan kader Kesehatan di desa Hajimena dari 45 kader Kesehatan tugas mereka adalah membantu penimbangan bayi dan balita diposyandu, belum terpapar peran yang lain yaitu membantu ibu hamil dengan mendeteksi kehamilan normal, berisiko dan persiapan pendampingan ibu saat akan bersalin. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Masjid Ulul Albab Desa Hajimena. Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk memberikan Pengetahuan ibu kader Kesehatan dalam pemahaman kehamilan normal dan risiko, persalinan normal dan risiko serta pendampingan kader pada ibu hamil mempersiapkan persalinannya, sangat membantu ibu ibu hamil yang berada dilingkungan sekitarnya. Kegiatan pengabmas ini dilaksanakan oleh 3 Tim yang merupakan dosen kelompok keilmuan keperawatan maternitas dan anak dan kelompok Kesehatan masyarakat, dan tim juga telah berpengalaman menjadi ketua atau anggota tim dalam penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya dijurusan keperawatan poltekkes tanjungkarang. pada Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Tanjungkarang dengan melibatkan 4 orang mahasiswa, Setekah dilakukan penyampaian materi dan implementasi peran kader,menunjukkan peningkatan dari sebelum diberikan materi oleh tim pengabmas dan sesudah diberikan materi oleh tim, dan hal ini menunjukkan peran kader dalam persiapan persalinan sangat mendukung tercapainya perawatan antenatal terhadap ibu hamil dalam mempersiapkan persalinannya untuk mencegah terjadinya resiko pada ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah persalinan.Kata kunci : pengetahuan kader, ibu hamil, Persalinan ABSTRACTPuskesmas with low K4 coverage is Hajimena Health Center, which is 89.1%. The results of interviews with health cadres in Hajimena village from 45 health cadres, their job is to help weigh babies and toddlers at the posyandu, not yet exposed to other roles, namely helping pregnant women by detecting normal, risky pregnancies and preparing for maternal assistance when giving birth. This activity was carried out at the Ulul Albab Mosque, Hajimena Village. This community service activity was carried out by 3 teams who were lecturers of the maternity and child nursing scientific group and the public health group, and the team also had experience as chairpersons or team members in previous studies in the nursing department of the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic. at the Department of Nursing at the Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic involving 4 students. After the delivery of material and implementation of the role of cadres, it showed an increase from before being given material by the community service team and after being given material by the team, and this shows the role of cadres in preparation for childbirth is very supportive of achieving antenatal care to pregnant women in preparing for childbirth to prevent risks to pregnant women before and after delivery.Keywords: Public health assistant, Role, Preparation, Childbirth
Penurunan Skala Nyeri Sendi Setelah diberikan Senam Yoga pada Lansia
Authors: Saphira Indry Yani , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Wahyuningsih Sri Atun 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT : DECREASE IN JOINT PAIN SCALE AFTER BEING GIVEN YOGA EXERCISE TO THE ELDERLY Background: The problem of joint pain in the elderly (elderly) is quite high with increasing age, including those who experience joint pain problems due to physical changes.Purpose: This study aims to identify the effect of yoga on joint pain in the elderly. Research Methods: This type of research is a case study design research, which is a form of research (inquiry) or case studies and interventions about a problem that has a specificity (particularity).Results: The results of this study were that there was a change in the pain scale in the elderly with joint pain after being given yoga exercise therapy, before being given therapy the pain scale value was 4 currently, after yoga exercise therapy the scale value became 3 light based on these results indicating that there was a significant decrease.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the application of yoga exercise therapy intervention has an effect on changes in pain scale, as evidenced by data on the characteristics of joint pain sufferers, namely age, gender and activities such as factors that rarely exercise and do not repeat therapy. pain scale in patients with joint pain. Keywords : Ederly; joint pain; yoga exercise INTISARI: PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI SENDI SETELAH DIBERIKAN SENAM YOGA PADA LANSIA Latar Belakang : Masalah nyeri sendi pada lanjut usia (lansia) cukup tinggi dengan bertambahnya usia lansia termasuk golongan yang mengalami masalah nyeri sendi akibat perubahan fisik.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk teridentifikasi adanya pengaruh yoga dengan nyeri sendi pada lansia.Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian case study design yaitu suatu bentuk penelitian (inquiry) atau studi kasus dan intervensi tentang suatu masalah yang memiliki sifat kekhususan (particularity).Hasil: Hasil penelitian pada 4 responden yang dilakukan mengalami perubahan skala nyeri pada lansia nyeri sendi setelah diberikan therapy senam yoga, sebelum diberikan terapi nilai skala nyeri 4 sedang, setelah dilakukan terapi senam yoga nilai skala menjadi 3 ringan berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan yang signifikan.Kesimpulan : Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini penerapan intervensi therapy senam yoga berpengaruh terhadap perubahan skala nyeri, dibuktikan dengan data karakteristik penderita nyeri sendi yaitu usia, jenis kelamin dan aktivitas seperti faktor jarang berolahraga dan tidak terapi berulang, hal ini menunjukkan semakin sering melakukan terapi senam yoga dapat mempengaruhi penilaian skala nyeri pada penderita nyeri sendi. Kata Kunci : Lansia; Nyeri Sendi; Senam Yoga
Spinal Arterio- venous lesions: Variable Clinical and Angiographic Feature
Authors: Md Shahidullah - , Dey Suvash Kanti , Ahmed Anis , Sultana Nahid 
Published: January 2022

Background: Spinal Arterio-Venous Shunts are rare but treatable diseases. AVF has a direct shunt between artery and vein. AVM has a nidus between artery and vein. Differentiation is necessary because, the clinical presentation, angiographic architecture, and treatment options are different.
Rationale: Presenting clinical features are nonspecific and vary in age and sex. MR images raise the suspicion of diagnosis. For proper understanding of disease and planning of treatment DSA is necessary. Objectives: To evaluate the nature of clinical feature, angiographic findings, and initial outcome after embolization in patients of spinal arterio-venous shunt.
Materials & Methods: It was prospective study. Patients were referred for spinal DSA. Risk of complication was properly discussed with the patient and attendant and informed written consent was taken.
Results: Among 9 patients, 5 were female and 4 were male. Male female ratio was 1: 1.25. Three patients were diagnosed as type I, three as type II, and three as type IV. All 3 patients (100%) of dural fistula were male, all 3 patients (100%) of pial fistula were female. Average age at presentation was 36 yrs. And mean age of dural AVF was 60.33 yrs, pial AVF was 18.33 yrs and spinal AVM was 29.33 yrs. Spinal DAVF occurred in patients ranging from 57 to 64 years of age, with an average age of 60.33 years. The average length of time between onset of symptoms and diagnosis was 16.44 months (ranging from 3 to 36 month). All 9 patients (100%) of patients had motor weakness, sensory disturbance was found in 66.66% (six of nine patients) and urinary disturbance was found in 77.77% (seven of nine patients). Progressive clinical course was followed in 100% of patients (all of nine patients). MRI findings revealed flow void in 77.77% of patients (seven of nine patients). Increased T2 signal in the spinal cord was present in 88.88% of patients (eight of nine patients). After DSA total 77.7% (seven of nine patients) feeder was located in low thoracic and lumbar region.
Conclusion: Spinal AVM & AVF remain undiagnosed for a long period. They should be treated early for prevention of progressive morbidity and disability. MRI features of cord edema, contrast enhancement, and peri-medullary vessels may lead to the diagnosis of these vascular lesions.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2014; Vol. 30 (2): 62-68
Efficacy of low-dose Topiramate in Migraine Prophylaxis
Authors: Momen Khan Muhammad Abdul , Ali Miah Mohammad Bahadur , Shahidullah Md , Islam Md Rafiqul , Day Subash Kanti , Ferdous Jannatul , Hossain Md Amir 
Published: January 2022

Background: Anticonvulsants are now commonly used for migraine prophylaxis, among them topiramate, one of the newer anticonvulsants, recently has been demonstrated to be effective as mono-therapy for migraine prophylaxis.
Objectives: To observe the efficacy and safety of low dose topiramate in migraine prophylaxis.
Methods: This prospective trial was carried out in the Out Patient Department (OPD) & Headache Clinic, Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. Total 60 patients around the age range of 18 to 50 years diagnosed as migraine (with aura or without aura) according to ICHD-3 criteria, were recruited as the study population. Total 60 patients were administered by Tab.Topiramate 50 mg/ day. Out of them, total 47 patients had completed the study due to drop out of 13 patients. During trial, three follow up visits were taken, 1st follow up after 4 weeks of baseline information (Before starting prophylactic medication), 2nd follow up after 4 weeks of treatment, 3rd follow up after 8 weeks of treatment. Efficacy of treatment was measured by headache frequency, duration and severity as measured by the VAS. Effectiveness was assessed by comparing baseline & on-treatment migraine status.
Results: The mean (SD) age of patients were found 29.72 (9.58) years. Female sex was predominant. The mean (SD) value of frequency of migraine at baseline level with 1st and 2nd follow up were statistically significant [Baseline 9.28 (2.39) vs. 1st FU 7.55 (3.07), p=0.001; Baseline 9.28 (2.39) vs. 2nd FU 4.72 (2.80), p<0.001]. Duration of each episode of migraine ,comparing the mean (SD) value of duration of migraine of baseline level with 1st and 2nd follow up were statistically significant [Baseline 10.85 (5.26) vs. 1st FU 8.06 (4.11) hr, p<0.001; Baseline 10.85 (5.26) vs. 2nd FU 5.53 (2.98) hr, p<0.001]. According to severity of migraine based on VAS in base line period all patients had experienced moderate & severe headache but in 1st follow up, few patients had experienced mild headache from moderate headache, few patients had experienced moderate headache from severe headache & in 2nd follow up, patients had better condition and had experienced mild and moderate headache, no patient had experienced severe headache. In this study, 23.4% patients developed adverse effects. Among the adverse effects, 8.5% develop dizziness, 6.3% drowsiness, 4.2% anorexia & blurring of vision.
Conclusion: The present study suggest that low dose topiramate are effective for migraine prophylaxis in reduction of frequency, severity and duration of migraine headache .
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2015; Vol. 31 (2): 70-75
Performance of double grained rice cultivar under different plant spacing
Authors: Sarkar Shubroto Kumar , Paul Swapan Kumar , Chanda Sontosh Chandra , Sarwar AKM Golam 
Published: January 2022

Plant spacing ensures uniform and optimum plant population and facilitates sufficient natural resources for crop growth which, in turns influences the crop yield positively. An investigation was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, during July to December 2017 to study the influence of plant spacing on the yield of double grained rice cultivar. The study comprised five spacing viz. 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm, 20 cm × 15 cm, 20 cm × 10 cm and 15 cm × 15 cm and two rice cultivars viz. a double grained rice cultivar and BRRI dhan49 and a double grained rice cultivar. It was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The double grained rice cultivar produced taller plant (155.65 cm), longer panicle (23.93 cm), higher 1000-grain weight (25.96) and higher straw yield (6.90 t ha-1), though the higher grain yield (3.68 t ha-1) was found in the test cultivar (BRRI dhan49). Planting at 20 cm × 15 cm produced the highest grain yield (3.70 t ha-1) which was at par with 25 cm × 15 cm, 25 cm × 10 cm and 20 cm × 10 cm while planting at 15 cm × 15 cm produced the lowest grain yield (3.13 t ha-1). The interaction of the double grained rice cultivar with all spacing combinations produced taller plants than the spacing combinations with BRRI dhan49. The higher grain yield (3.52 t ha-1) was found in the double grained rice cultivar with 20 cm × 10 cm spacing which was at par with the spacing of 20 cm × 15 cm and 25 cm × 15 cm, respectively; although BRRI dhan49 always produced the higher yield. The lowest grain yield (3.08 t ha-1) was recorded at the double grained rice cultivar with 25 cm × 10 cm spacing, however, the same treatment produced the highest biological yield (11.23 t ha-1) due to the highest straw yield (8.15 t ha-1). Hence, the spacing 20 cm × 15 cm might be recommended for the higher grain yield in the double grained rice cultivar
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.8(3): 273-279, December 2021
Напрями розвитку вітчизняних самохідних артилерійських систем на основі аналізу зразків артилерійського озброєння провідних країн світу
Authors: Kislitsyn Andrey , Dorofeev Nikolay 
Published: January 2022

Збройна агресія Російської Федерації на сході України внесла суттєві корективи в вітчизняний розвиток озброєння та військової техніки як у нашій країни так і за кордоном. Розвиток артилерійського озброєння, як основного виду вогневого ураження противника за досвідом антитерористичної операції (операції Об’єднаних Сил), є пріоритетним, оскільки чималий відсоток завдань з вогневого ураження противника припадає саме на артилерію. В даній статті розглянуто питання щодо формування напрямків розвитку вітчизняних самохідних артилерійських систем на основі аналізу зразків артилерійського озброєння провідних у військовому відношенні країн світу. Слід зазначити, що широке впровадження сучасних технологій та науково-технічних рішень для підвищення ефективності застосування зразка озброєння та військової техніки є одним з головних напрямів розвитку артилерійського озброєння для часткового вирішення проблем, пов´язаних з розвитком форм збройної боротьби.
Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável em Tangará da Serra – MT: retrospectiva de 15 anos de funcionamento
Authors: Preuss Neto Augusto Leopoldo , Laforga Gilmar , Silva Flaviana Cavalcanti da , França Raimundo Nonato Cunha de , Rambo José Roberto 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar estudo de caso sobre os 15 anos do Conselho Municipal de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (CMDRS) do município de Tangará da Serra – MT. Foram analisados o processo de implantação, a motivação, o formato de funcionamento e a estrutura administrativa deste conselho, conjuntamente com as pautas tratadas no decorrer dos anos. Para embasamento deste estudo foi construída uma revisão de literatura sobre os CMDRS no Brasil, com pesquisas em artigos, leis e sítios da internet. O CMDRS do município está em vigência e passou por diversas mudanças na sua composição e estruturação nesses 15 anos, sendo que para algumas destas modificações não ficaram claros os motivos. As principais pautas tratadas pelo CMDRS foram dos temas: PRONAF e DAP, CMDRS, patrulhas agrícolas, Crédito Fundiário e Câmaras Técnicas. As atas estudadas permitiram verificar a funcionalidade do CMDRS de Tangará da Serra - MT, sendo visível que apesar de possuir limitações assim como em vários outros conselhos, este encontra-se em funcionamento e cumprindo seu papel de mediador entre agricultores familiares e entidades de apoio ao segmento da agricultura familiar.
Cuidados paliativos e conhecimento docente: diálogos possíveis na área da saúde
Authors: Ramos Erika Souza Garcia , Garcia Rosamaria Rodrigues 
Published: January 2022

O propósito deste artigo é apresentar o conhecimento e os sentimentos dos docentes na abordagem de temas relacionados aos cuidados paliativos como: finitude, morte e luto do curso de graduação em medicina da Universidade de São Caetano do Sul. Foi realizado um estudo transversal quantitativo e exploratório, realizado a partir dos preceitos e etapas do método científico, com aplicação de questionário semi-estruturado, por meio do googleforms aos professores do curso de graduação de medicina. O instrumento metodológico utilizado foi um questionário de 17 questões investigando informações pessoais, profissionais e sobre CP. A amostra foi composta por 106 participantes. A partir dos resultados, observamos que cerca de um terço dos docentes não têm formação na área de cuidados paliativos. Em consideração aos assuntos de morte e luto, menos de 50% dos docentes tiveram esses conhecimentos na graduação. A pesquisa também revelou que aproximadamente 88% dos docentes conversam com os discentes sobre morte com segurança, em contraste com a literatura em que muitos médicos se sentem receosos ao tratar sobre morte e paliativismo, pelo fato de serem mal interpretados. Espera-se com a presente pesquisa que os resultados possam ser efetivamente conhecidos pelos docentes das faculdades de medicina, que atuem com mais sensibilidade às necessidades da população e indivíduo, e consequentemente compartilharem com os discentes uma abordagem mais humanizada.
Construção de vídeos educativos sobre sofrimento psíquico e cuidado na pandemia do Covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Silva Dina Mara Formiga da , Pinto José Reginaldo , Cartaxo Neyva Torres de Souza 
Published: January 2022

Utilizar ferramentas seguras, como vídeos educativos institucionais, no intuito de informar melhor sobre a prevenção contra o coronavírus tornou-se uma rotina nas mídias digitais. Esse estudo tem por objetivo resgatar na literatura nacional e internacional publicações de vídeos educativos direcionados para os cuidados em saúde mental para minimizar o sofrimento psíquico ocasionado pela pandemia do covid-19. Desta forma, foi feita uma revisão integrativa, pelo método Prisma, onde foi utilizada a seguinte estratégia de busca: “vídeo” AND “Covid-19” AND “mental health”. As buscas dos estudos foram realizadas nos seguintes bancos de dados eletrônicos: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Science Direct, Web of Science e CINAHL. Restaram 10 estudos para análise após as etapas de refinamento da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que os vídeos educativos promovem apoio social e autoajuda para pessoas de diferentes faixas etárias. Além disso, minimizam a depressão e a ansiedade gerada pelo medo de contrair a infecção, reduz o sentimento de solidão e serve como terapia em saúde mental, além de ser viável, eficaz e acessível para a maioria da população.
KONTRIBUSI MR. ALEXANDER ANDRIES MARAMIS BAGI NEGARA KESATUAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA
Authors: Heydemans Nency Aprilia , Langi Fienny Maria 
Published: January 2022

Abstract The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) has distinctive cross-ethnic, religious and cultural characteristics that govern sovereignty of people's lives. The founders of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia represented the whole of the Indonesian people governing common life based on Pancasila as the philosophical and ideological basis of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. Indonesia is a large country that has a history and historical figures. One historical figure is Mr. Alexander Andries Maramis (Mr. A. A. Maramis) who contributed to the independence of Indonesia and helped to form the basis of the State. The purpose of this study is (1) to know the life history and contribution of Mr. A. A. Maramis for the Republic of Indonesia. (2) Changes that occur after the contribution of Mr. A. A. Maramis for the Republic of Indonesia. This research uses the historical method with a descriptive approach through data analysis techniques, interviews, documentation and literature study. This paper is about to reveal that Mr. A. A. Maramis has an identity as a native of Minahasa (North Sulawesi) fighting for the independence of the Indonesian Nation both nationally and internationally. This is seen in nationalist identities and attitudes as markers of his struggle and for later generations. This article concludes that the next generation needs to build a collective memory of Mr. A. A. Maramis as a national hero who contributes to the value of humanity and nationalism.
Keywords : A. A. Maramis, contribution, NKRI, nationalism, identity.