bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A network analysis of problematic smartphone use in Japanese young adults
Authors: Tateno Masaru , Kato Takahiro A. , Shirasaka Tomohiro , Kanazawa Junichiro , Ukai Wataru , Hirota Tomoya 
Published: August 2022

Background
We aimed to explore the overall network structure of problematic smartphone use symptoms assessed by smartphone addiction scale-short version (SAS-SV) and to identify which items could play important roles in the network.

Methods
487 college and university students filled out the study questionnaire, including SAS-SV. We constructed a regularized partial correlation network among the 10 items of SAS-SV. We calculated three indices of node centrality: strength, closeness, and betweenness, to quantify the importance of each SAS-SV item.

Results
We identified 34 edges in the estimated network. In the given network, one item pertaining to withdrawal symptom hadthe highest strength and high closeness centrality. Additionally, one item related to preoccupation was also found to have high centrality indices.

Conclusion
Our results indicating the central role of one withdrawal symptom and one preoccupation symptom in the symptom network of problematic smartphone use in young adults were in line with a previous study targeting school-age children. Longitudinal study designs are required to elicit the role of these central items on the formation and maintenance of this behavioral problem.
Gear Acquisition Syndrome: Consumption of Instruments and Technology in Popular Music, Jan-Peter Herbst and Jonas Menze (2021)
Authors: Kopanski Reinhard 
Published: August 2022

Review of: Gear Acquisition Syndrome: Consumption of Instruments and Technology in Popular Music, Jan-Peter Herbst and Jonas Menze (2021)
Huddersfield: University of Huddersfield Press, 282 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-86218-184-7, p/bk, £25.00
e-ISBN 978-1-86218-185-4, Open access (https://unipress.hud.ac.uk/plugins/books/27/)
Incidência do câncer de pênis no Brasil
Authors: Maia Antonia Paloma Valente , de Sousa Silva Ana Beatriz , Alves de Queiroz Iana Carolina , Almeida de Souza Filho Jorge Ricardo , Valentim Cavalcante Larissa , Sales Rebouças Maria Eduarda , Amorim Alexandre de Souza Rita de Cássia , De Lima Gondim Samuel 
Published: August 2022

O Câncer de Pênis (CP) é um tumor genital, tem alta incidência em países subdesenvolvidos, cerca de 26.000 casos novos a cada ano. No Brasil, o CP representa 2% dos tipos de canceres que afeta o sexo masculino, com maior incidência na região norte e nordeste, que pode chegar até 10%. O surgimento do CP é multifatorial e pode estar relacionado à higiene inadequada, fimose em adultos, tabagismo, muitos parceiros sexuais e HPV. Em geral o CP é indolor, mas pode apresentar dor, sangramento e mal cheiro. Os sintomas característicos são lesões vegetantes e úlceras ou lesões intrauretrais e muitas vezes os pacientes desconhecem sua presença. O presente artigo traz uma revisão integrativa de literatura baseada em informações relevantes para demonstrar a incidência do CP no Brasil e suas principais características, como: fatores de risco, sintomas, prevenção e tratamento. Diante dos dados apresentados pelos artigos é observado que as regiões norte e nordeste realmente são os locais do país com maior incidência. Também é analisado que o CP atinge com mais frequência homens com idade próxima a 60, porém jovens também podem ser acometidos pela doença. A presença da fimose dificulta a limpeza do órgão que gera secreções irritantes à pele, por isso o CP está bastante presente em homens com essa condição.
Nutritional Requirements of Dairy Buffalo
Authors: Javed Khuram , Salman Muhammad , Sharif Muhammad , Muneer Hussain , Muzammal Uzair , Najam Talha , Iqbal Umair 
Published: August 2022

Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is one of the most important livestock species populated largely in tropical and sub-tropical countries. Balanced and economical feeding of Buffalo is extremely important for optimum productivity. Lower production is mainly due to the scarcity of feeds and unbalanced feeding practices. Proper nutritional management is the key to a successful Buffalo reproduction and health program. Increasing milk production of cattle through increasing dietary energy level is recognized in enhancing lactation potential. Buffaloes are mainly fed on crop residues and local grasses and need to be supplemented with deficient minerals for proper production performance. However, various problems must be discussed, including determining nutritional needs for buffalo growth, nutritional maintenance of metabolic and reproductive abnormalities, and recognition and utilization of the buffalo gut environment. Improved dairy buffalo nutrition in developing countries would involve extensive organized research and extension measures.
I e II Jornadas de Prevenção e Solução de Litígios: Reflexões sobre os Novos Paradigmas no Cenário Jurídico / I and II Conferences on Dispute Prevention and Resolution: Reflections on the New Paradigms in the Legal Scenario
Authors: Braga Neto Adolfo , Silva Aline Pacheco Patricio 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: As Jornadas de Prevenção e Solução de Litígios do Conselho da Justiça Federal consiste em eventos de alta relevância não somente para o ambiente jurídico, mas, também, para todos os demais ambientes dos distintos saberes. Tendem a apontar caminhos inovadores das atividades nelas mencionadas, oferecendo uma direção para a efetiva prática de seus institutos. Este artigo se destina a refletir sobre o debate promovido pelas duas edições, respectivamente realizadas em 2016 e 2021, em razão do alcance da amplitude que os institutos podem desenvolver para a sociedade brasileira. Concluiu-se que, na mediação, o diálogo ganha maior potencial para solução e manutenção da proposta quando há manifestação de vontade explícita das partes. Dessa forma, a cultura da paz é semeada, o Judiciário se liberta dos seus inúmeros processos e, as mudanças comportamentais em níveis sociais tornam-se o alicerce na construção de um ideal coletivo dialógico, autorresponsável e muito mais promissorPalavras-Chave: Mudança de Paradigma; Enunciados; Cultura da Paz e não violência; Era digital; Acesso à justiça. Abstract: The Conference on Prevention and Dispute Resolution of the Federal Justice Council consists of highly relevant events not only for the legal environment, but also for all other environments of different knowledge. They tend to point out innovative ways of the activities mentioned in them, offering a direction for the effective practice of their institutes. This article is intended to reflect on the debate promoted by the two editions, respectively held in 2016 and 2021, due to the scope that the institutes can develop for Brazilian society. It was concluded that, in mediation, dialogue gains greater potential for solution and maintenance of the proposal when there is an explicit will of the parties. In this way, the culture of peace is sown, the Judiciary is freed from its numerous processes and behavioral changes at social levels become the foundation in the construction of a dialogic, self-responsible and much more promising collective ideal.Keywords: Paradigm Shift; statements; Culture of Peace and non-violence; Digital age; Access to justice.
A Mediação Virtual como expressão do Pluralismo Jurídico e da efetivação dos Direitos Humanos em tempos de Covid-19 / Virtual Mediation as an expression of Legal Pluralism and the effectiveness of Human Rights in times of Covid-19
Authors: Ribeiro Valéria da Silva Lima 
Published: August 2022

O artigo em epígrafe elaborou uma reflexão sobre a mediação na modalidade virtual, como expressão contemporânea do pluralismo jurídico e da efetivação dos Direitos Humanos, a partir do referencial teórico de Boaventura de Sousa Santos. Realizou-se uma abordagem sobre os conceitos de monismo e de pluralismo jurídico, seguindo-se de um sucinto panorama sobre os rumos da Política Judiciária Nacional de tratamento adequado dos conflitos de interesses no âmbito do Poder Judiciário. E após, efetuado um exame da mediação na modalidade on-line e de seus desdobramentos como expressão do pluralismo jurídico e como ferramenta de efetivação dos Direitos Humanos, notadamente, em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19. -- Abstract: The above article elaborated a reflection on mediation in the virtual modality as a contemporary expression of legal pluralism and the realization of Human Rights, based on the theorectical framework of Boaventura de Sousa Santos. An approach was carried out on the concepts of monism and legal pluralism, followed by a brief overview of the directions of the National Judicial Policy for the adequate treatment of conflicts of interest within the Judiciary. And after, an examination of mediation in the online modality and its consequences as an expression of legal pluralism and as a tool for the realization of Human Rights, notably, in times of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Right Atrial Thrombus Mimicking a Myxoma: Synergism of Hormonal Contraceptives and Antiphospholipid Antibodies
Authors: Hashmath Zeba , Bose Abhishek , Thabet Ramses , Mishra Ajay K. , Kranis Mark 
Published: August 2022

Cardiac thrombus, the most common intracardiac mass, is typically seen in the left side of the heart in the presence of atrial fibrillation, mitral stenosis, or impaired global wall motion. Right atrial thrombus, which is rarer, is usually associated with central venous catheter placement or pulmonary embolism. We present the case of a 24-year-old woman with a history of mitral valve prolapse who presented with fatigue and palpitations. Echocardiograms and cardiac magnetic resonance images revealed a right atrial mass compatible with a myxoma. However, after surgical excision of this and a second mass discovered intraoperatively, pathologic evaluation confirmed organized thrombus rather than myxoma.
The patient's only risk factor was her use of oral contraceptive pills. Test results for hypercoagulable disorders revealed the presence of antiphosphatidylserine, an uncommon antiphospholipid antibody. The patient stopped taking the contraceptive. This case suggests the need to examine further the role of antiphosphatidylserine antibodies in the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome.
Going digital – Ein digitaler Lesesaal für die Staatsarchive Basel-Stadt und St.Gallen
Authors: Kansy Lambert , Lüthi Martin 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag stellt den digitalen Lesesaal (DLS) der Staatsarchive Basel-Stadt und St.Gallen vor. Ziele, Vorarbeiten und agile Umsetzung sowie Architektur, Design und Funktionen werden auf dem aktuellen Stand präsentiert. Abschließend wird das Vorgehen zur Einführung skizziert.
Der DLS ist die zentrale Schnittstelle zum Archivgut. Er schafft direkten Zugang zu digitalem Archivgut und bildet den gesamten Benutzungsprozess des Archivs ab. Der DLS bietet Werkzeuge für Vermittlung von Archivgut und ermöglicht mit Tools für User Generated Content auch Partizipation von Benutzenden.
Ein Einblick in das BMBF-Projekt Open Source Academic Publishing Suite (OS-APS)
Authors: Putnings Markus , Borchert Carsten , Cozatl Roberto 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Aufbereiten von Manuskripten für verschiedene Formate wie HTML oder EPUB kann Verlage vor Herausforderungen stellen: Für eine hohe Professionalität ist eine umfassende technische Expertise oft ebenso vonnöten wie die Nutzung kostenintensiver XML-Content-Management-Systeme. Eine Innovation in diesem Bereich stellt das vom BMBF geförderte Projekt „Open Source Academic Publishing Suite (OS-APS)“ dar. Es soll Wissenschaftsverlagen ermöglichen, auf einfachem Weg medienneutral zu publizieren, indem XML-basierte Workflows genutzt werden. Das XML wird automatisiert aus Word-Manuskripten extrahiert und das Corporate Design der exportierten PDFs kann über Templates gesteuert werden.
Passives Management des Klimas eines Archivlagers
Authors: Giovannini Andrea , Bonvin Michel 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Um das Klima eines Archivlagers passiv zu steuern, müssen die Innentemperatur und die Luftfeuchte je nach Jahreszeit variieren (z. B. 14 0C und 45 % im Winter, 22 0C und 55 % im Sommer). Eine mechanische Belüftung und eine minimale Heizung reichen dann aus, um die Raumfeuchte zu kontrollieren. Die Prinzipien des Low-Tech-Klimamanagements werden hier vorgestellt und mit Hilfe der Erfahrungen des Staatsarchivs Wallis in Sion illustriert.
Shehu transform on time-fractional Schrödinger equations – an analytical approach
Authors: Kapoor Mamta 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In the present study, time-fractional Schrödinger equations are dealt with for the analytical solution using an integral transform named Shehu Transform. Three kinds of time-fractional Schrödinger equations are discussed in the present study. Shehu transform is utilized to reduce the time-fractional PDE along with the fractional derivative in the Caputo sense. The present method is easy to implement in the search for an analytical solution. As no discretization or numerical program is required, the present scheme will surely be helpful in finding the analytical solution to some complex-natured fractional PDEs.
The effects of Cynodon dactylon (Poaceae family) and Dolichos biflorus (Fabaceae family) extracts on decreasing size and excretion of kidney and urinary tract stones: a randomized, double-blind controlled trial
Authors: Manjiri Mohammad Azad , Asadpour Amir Abbas , Yousefi Mahdi , Jamali Jamshid , Davachi Behrooz , Ahmadpour Mohammad Reza , Salari Roshanak 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Given high and growing prevalence rate of urolithiasis in most societies as well as the problems caused by this issue, it is necessary to apply more cost-effective and safer therapeutic methods, which are accessible for all the individuals worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate efficacy of herbal medicines named Cynodon dactylon and Dolichos biflorus on solving and excretion of renal and urinary tract stones in patients with urolithiasis.

Methods
This study included 96 patients with urolithiasis who were randomly allocated into three groups. The first group received the extract of D. biflorus seeds (1,600 mg), the second group received extract of C. dactylon rhizome (1,600 mg) and the third group received placebo for 21 days. In this study, we used an hydroalcoholic extract of D. biflorus and C. dactylon prepared by Soxhlet method. For each patient, the size of the stones, the amount of calcium in the urine, the number of stones excreted and their chemical substance type were measured.

Results
In this study, changes were observed at the significance level in the interventions groups of 1 and 2, and the placebo group in the left kidney, so that changes in size of the stone in left kidney as intergroup were significantly different in these three groups (p=0.02). The mean of changes in stone size in left kidney in the group C. dactylon was 3.78 ± 7.1 and in the group D. biflorus, it was 0.27 ± 0.6.

Conclusions
A significant difference in the results of this study show that C. dactylon rhizome and D. biflorus seed extracts are able to decrease the size of the stone and can be effective on kidney stones excretion.
Accessibility of Nonprofit Services: Transportation Network Companies and Client Mobility
Authors: Mason Dyana P. , Menard Miranda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Nonprofit organizations often partner with government agencies to deliver public services. As communities adapt to new transportation options and technologies, nonprofit organizations and the services they provide need to be kept accessible to their clients. This exploratory research note is among the first of its kind to consider the impact of transportation network companies – like Uber and Lyft – on the accessibility of human services provided by nonprofit organizations. Results raise key questions about accessibility, cost and nonprofit organizational capacity in the use of these services to support traditionally under-served and vulnerable communities. Policy implications and recommendations are also provided.
Effect of micron-scale pores increased by nano-SiO2 sol modification on the strength of cement mortar
Authors: Xu Yaoqun , Wang Juan , Zhang Peng , Guo Jinjun , Hu Shaowei 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A study was conducted through quantitative calculations on the correlation between the micron-scale pores and the strength of nano-SiO2 (NS) sol reinforced cement mortar. The strength, pore structure, and microstructure of NS sol modified mortar were investigated, and the mortars were made equivalent to a two-phase material comprised of pores and mortar matrix; the model was applied to conduct a quantitative analysis of the correlation between pores and the strength. According to the research results, the modification made to the mortar using the NS sol led to significantly increased early strength and the level of porosity was also increased. Furthermore, the addition of NS caused a change to the C–S–H gel morphology of cement hydration products. As revealed by the results of quantitative analysis, the addition of 1.5 and 3% NS improved the mortar matrix strength by 29.3 and 56.6%, respectively. Moreover, the ratio between the mortar strength (f
c) and matrix strength index (K) exhibited a nonlinear correlation with the porosity negatively. It was thus inferred that the increase in mortar porosity inhibited the improvement of mortar strength under the influence of NS sol.
Computational prediction of electrical percolation threshold in polymer/graphene-based nanocomposites with finite element method
Authors: Veiskarami Amir , Sardari Dariush , Malekie Shahryar , Mofrad Farshid Babapour , Kashian Sedigheh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this research work, a two-dimensional model to predict the electrical percolation threshold (EPT) of the polymer/graphene-based nanocomposites in different concentrations of the randomly dispersed inclusions in various polymer matrices is introduced using the finite element method (FEM). The predicted EPT values were validated by other experimental results for different nanocomposites. Results showed that the electrical conductivity of different nanocomposites is significantly related to the percentage weight of the reinforcing phase in the polymer matrix. Furthermore, the addition of graphene-based nano-fillers in the polymer matrix caused a decrease in the tunneling distance in nanocomposites.
Influence mechanisms of 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol coating on adhesion properties of polybutylene terephthalate/aluminum interface in nano-injection molding
Authors: Zeng Pan , Liu Donglei , Luo Xin , Zhan Kai , Yuan Tian 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Four interfacial models, including the PBT-Al&P (Plane), PBT-Al&V (V-slot), PBT-ATD-Al&P (Plane), and PBT-ATD-Al&V (V-slot), were constructed. The molecular dynamics (MD) method was launched to study the interfacial interactions and bonding behaviors between heterogeneous interfaces in nano-injection molding. The influence mechanism of the 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol (ATD) coating on adhesion properties of the PBT–Al interface was mainly explored. Results indicated that the nano-V-slot interface system exhibited a double-wall-slipping phenomenon, unlike the non-nano-interface (macroscale molding) one. In nano-V-slot interfacial models, although the ATD coating reduced the double-wall-slipping velocity, it also increased the polar bonding, thus strengthened a better anchoring connection in the PBT–ATD–Al interface. The addition of the ATD layer did not cause chemical bonding of the original PBT materials; the interlocking effect behavior occurred between them and only coexisted in the form of physical anchors. Whatever model it was, the ATD layer interface had significantly higher interface energy than the other one, which was formed solely by PBT and Al substrate. In nano-injection molding, when the ATD intermediate layer was added, the bonding behavior of the PBT–Al interface also changed from simple nonbonded rigid anchoring to the entanglement anchor between the PBT–ATD macrochains and the nonbonding connections between ATD-Al interfaces.
Defining Material Substance: A reading of Aristotle’sMetaphysicsZ.10‒11
Authors: Mié Fabián , Mittelmann Jorge 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper presents a reading ofMetaphysics Z.10–11 according to which both chapters outline two main definienda: forms and material substances or compounds, each of which is governed by its own peculiar constraints. Forms include formal parts alone; furthermore, they are the main definable items and enjoy the strictest possible unity. However, this does not preclude Aristotle from upgrading material compounds (whose essence is stated in hylomorphic terms) to the status of definable items in their own right. Z.10 explains this contention by making the compound’s sensible functional matter dependent on its form. This dependence affords the resulting compound an unusually tight form-matter relationship, strong enough to ensure its definability, despite falling short of the highest kind of unity that only forms display.
Weak signal detection of composite multistable stochastic resonance with Woods–Saxon potential
Authors: Gao Rui , Jiao Shangbin , Wang Yi , Li Yujun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Weak signal detection under strong noise is a common problem in many engineering fields. The research on the detection theory and method of stochastic resonance (SR) has very important theoretical significance and application value for the realization of early weak fault diagnosis. In order to further enhance the weak signal processing capability of SR, an improved novel composite multistable potential well model is proposed by combining the tristable model and the Woods–Saxon model. The switching mechanism of the novel model constructed with the fusion of the tristable model and the Woods–Saxon model between different steady states is studied, the output response performance of SR system with the novel composite multistable model is analyzed. The adaptive synchronization optimization method of multiple system parameters adopts the differential brainstorming algorithm to realize the adaptive selection of multiple parameters. Simulation experiments are carried out on single and multiple low-frequency periodic signals and single and multiple high-frequency periodic signals under the Gaussian noise environment, simulation results indicate that the novel composite multistable SR system performs better. On the basis of this model, the composite multistable SR system is applied to the fault detection of rolling bearings, which has a good detection effect.
SHP‐1 dephosphorylates histone H2B to facilitate its ubiquitination during transcription
Authors: Tathe Prajakta , Chowdary K V S Rammohan , Murmu Krushna Chandra , Prasad Punit , Maddika Subbareddy 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDynamic regulation of phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of histones is essential for eukaryotic transcription, but the enzymes engaged in histone dephosphorylation are not fully explored. Here, we show that the tyrosine phosphatase SHP‐1 dephosphorylates histone H2B and plays a critical role during transition from the initiation to the elongation stage of transcription. Nuclear‐localized SHP‐1 is associated with the Paf1 complex at chromatin and dephosphorylates H2B at tyrosine 121. Moreover, knockout of SHP‐1, or expression of a mutant mimicking constitutive phosphorylation of H2B Y121, leads to a reduction in genome‐wide H2B ubiquitination, which subsequently causes defects in RNA polymerase II‐dependent transcription. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that Y121 phosphorylation precludes H2B's interaction with the E2 enzyme, indicating that SHP‐1‐mediated dephosphorylation of this residue may be a prerequisite for efficient H2B ubiquitination. Functionally, we find that SHP‐1‐mediated H2B dephosphorylation contributes to maintaining basal autophagic flux in cells through the efficient transcription of autophagy and lysosomal genes. Collectively, our study reveals an important modification of histone H2B regulated by SHP‐1 that has a role during eukaryotic transcription.