bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Inequality and Access to Microfinance: Evidence from Ghana
Authors: Mannah-Blankson Theresa 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis paper draws on the qualitative and quantitative evidence from a dataset generated from a survey of 499 households in Ghana to explore the implications of access to microfinance for the gender asset gaps. Two sets of statistical analysis are undertaken. The first is a cross-sectional regression analysis that examines the importance of microfinance for intra-household gender wealth inequality. The second uses the Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition method to examine the gaps in wealth between female-headed and male-headed households. The results show that higher access to microfinance is associated with lower gender asset gaps within and across households. The evidence suggests that targeting credit to financially constrained households, and in particular to women, can contribute to reducing poverty and gender inequality.
Hearing Voices: Reading the Gospels in the Echo Chamber of Scripture
Authors: Thompson Marianne Meye 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay engages Richard Hays's recent monograph, Echoes of Scripture in the Gospels, through three sets of questions regarding the book's method, its utilization of the category “divine identity” in portrayals of Jesus in the Gospels, and its minimal appeal to Jewish interpretive traditions in sketching the Gospels' readings of OT Scripture. First, given that the book locates the “hermeneutical lens” from which the Gospels' use of the OT is considered in varying places, including with the original author, the first readers, and the contemporary reader, one may ask whether there are stable criteria for adjudicating between good and bad readings. Second, Hays's characterization of Jesus in terms of “divine identity”—a phrase introduced by Richard Bauckham into discussion of NT Christology but here employed somewhat differently—raises questions about its meaning and utility. Finally, although Hays acknowledges the existence of other first-century interpretive traditions, he less frequently engages them, leading one to question whether he has adequately described the “encyclopedia of production” of the Gospels or the “encyclopedia of reception” of their initial readers.
Pictures, Stories, and the Cross: Where Do the Echoes Lead?
Authors: Wright N. T. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Richard Hays's new book does for the four Gospels what his 1989 work (Echoes of Scripture in the Letters of Paul) did for Paul—up to a point. His paradigm-shifting argument here is to show that a metaleptic reading of key scriptural echoes and allusions in the Gospels indicate that all four Evangelists intended to tell the story of Jesus as the story of Israel's God appearing in person, thus overturning the long-held view that only John offers a “fully divine” Christology. Hays draws on two types of echo/allusion: “figural” resonances, in which a theme is detached from its original story so as to illuminate a new one; and “narratival” resonances, in which all four Gospels tell the story of Jesus as (in some sense) the fulfilment or completion of the story of Israel. Hays never explains, however, how these two relate to one another. Nor does he move beyond the “person” of Jesus to apply the same technique to what the Evangelists say about his “work,” that is, his kingdom-announcement on the one hand and his death on the other, though the method of metaleptic readings of scriptural allusions and echoes invites such further investigation. Nor does Hays probe the underlying question of history: Does it matter that these events actually happened; and, if so, what can or should we say about that? Part of the book's achievement is to open such questions and indicate ways they might now be addressed afresh.
Introduction
Authors: Millington Richard H. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
This set of essays emerged from a symposium held at Smith College on the occasion of the world premiere of The Scarlet Professor, an opera based on events that took place near the Smith campus in 1960: the arrest and subsequent disgrace of Newton Arvin, eminent critic of American literature, and two colleagues for possession of &#x93;obscene&#x94; materials depicting nude and seminude male models. The cluster includes a Hawthorne-rich scene from the opera and essays by its composer and the author of the biography of Arvin upon which the opera was based. The brief scholarly essays that follow respond to the production, provide key historical context for the events and emotions depicted there, and reflect upon Arvin's significance as an interpreter of American literature.
“What Sort of Man Was Wakefield?”: Selfhood and Sovereignty in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Twice-told Tale
Authors: Boccio Rachel 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThat individuals hold power and property in their own person is a core tenet of liberal philosophy, which is grounded in, among other concepts, Romantic theories of sacrosanct, interior vitality. Even so, sovereigntist thinking, particularly about human agency, nearly always fails to account for inherent inequalities and fundamental unresolved questions about how selves come to be understood as free. This essay contributes to the broader study of nineteenth-century sovereignty by analyzing a specific set of sovereigntist assumptions in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1835 short story “Wakefield.” It reveals how privacy (viewed through Wakefield's attempt to be alone) and surveillance (as the narrator's penetrating authority) operated in Hawthorne's time as bases for different varieties of people: self-sovereigns with innate ability, free agency, and determining power, and non-agential, allegorical types, those yoked to social webs and adjusted by outside forces. Making use of the unique metafictional elements of “Wakefield,” the essay draws from literary criticism as it seeks to assert literature's significance within the broader, interdisciplinary study of sovereignty.
Inheritance, Repetition, Complicity, Redemption: Sin and Salvation inThe House of the Seven Gables
Authors: Colacurcio Michael J. 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis essay discusses Hawthorne's engagement with the crisis of property ownership and, by extension, political legitimacy in The House of the Seven Gables. The Pyncheon property was wrongfully seized from its original owner, Matthew Maule; this crime was sanctioned by the Puritan community and is synonymic with that group's programmatic economic and cultural usurpation and domination of the colony. While Phoebe's marriage to Holgrave unites the two families and addresses the novel's immediate injustice, the larger issue of atonement is achieved by Phoebe's uncompromised virtue as she confronts the Pyncheon legacy, and, by implication, the crimes on which the existent social order is predicated. In accord with the liberal Christianity of the period, sin is represented not as inherited condition but as willed action.
The Pull of the Land: Indigenous Spirituality and Authorial Guilt in “Roger Malvin's Burial” and Faulkner's “The Bear”
Authors: MacMaster Anne , Gleason Michael 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTThis article argues that Nathaniel Hawthorne and William Faulkner share a significant theme evocative of Native American spiritual belief, namely, an ethical relation between the land and its inhabitants; the “pull of the land” is a moral force that can administer ethical guidance. Using Joseph Epes Brown's view of indigenous religion, we demonstrate that this idea underlies key works published a century apart, “Roger Malvin's Burial” (1831) and “The Bear” (1942). Close readings establish textual parallels revealing authorial guilt as protagonists Reuben Bourne and Ike McCaslin are drawn by the land itself to return to the grave sites of beloved father figures Roger Malvin and Sam Fathers. Both Bourne and McCaslin commit a form of patricide; both crave redemption; both reenact earlier scenes of violence committed by settlers against indigenous people. The article concludes that Hawthorne and Faulkner adapt the lessons of Native American spirituality to undermine Western pieties.
“Be Mine in Politics”: Charlotte Corday and Anti-Union Allegory in Matthew West’s Female Heroism, A Tragedy in Five Acts (1803)
Authors: Burdett Sarah 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay draws attention to Irish playwright Matthew West’s rarely studied drama Female Heroism, A Tragedy in Five Acts (1803), performed at the Crow Street Theatre, Dublin, in 1804. The tragedy dramatizes republican woman Charlotte Corday’s murder of Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat, committed in July 1793. My paper contends that West’s tragedy blends an explicitly anti-Jacobin narrative, with a covertly embedded strain of Irish oppositional politics. Focusing centrally on West’s incorporation of a fabricated rape scene, which alludes strongly to contemporary allegories of the Act of Union, I hypothesize the possibility for Female Heroism to be interpreted by its Dublin theatre audience as a subtle rebuke of the union, which positions Corday as the personification of Irish independence, and Marat as the unlikely embodiment of tyrannical British rule.
Sosialisasi Protokol Kesehatan di masa Pandemi melalui Aktifitas Mewarnai Damar Kurung pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sholichah Riyadlotus , Fadhilah Nur Rachmadani 
Published: February 2022

During a pandemic, the socialization of health protocols to children is important and needs to be researched. Child health protocol education needs serious attention. Not all the socialization of health protocols to children is able to present and frame health protocol material through an activity that is interesting, fun and in accordance with the characteristics of the child. An activity that is close to the child's daily life is play.
This paper aims to describe the results of research on the importance of socializing early childhood health protocols through coloring Damar brackets. Damar brackets are a local cultural product of Gresik, East Java in the form of cube lanterns. The four sides are made of paper decorated with pictures / paintings, telling a familiar, cheerful and interesting daily life. In this study, the painting on the side of the resin brackets was substituted with the Health protocol image. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. So this article describes how to socialize the Health protocol in early childhood through Damar Kurung coloring activities.
BABASAN JEUNG PARIBASA DALAM TAFSIR “SESEMPERAN TINA IBER” KARYA SAYUB SAYIDIN
Authors: Nurjanah Fitri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Persis as an organization centered at the Pasundan level, Persis uses Sundanese as a medium of da'wah, this is evidenced by the publication of the Sundanese language magazine At-Taqwa (1937). This magazine was discontinued during the revolution and was republished in 1949-1954. In 1967 the Bandung Branch together with E. Abdullah published Iber magazine which lasted until 2014. This Sundanese language magazine which lasted for approximately 47 years presented various Islamic studies, ranging from the rubric of interpretation to istifta. This research method uses qualitative methods. According to Bodgan and Taylor, qualitative methodology is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. This study will try to examine the Sundanese interpretation of Sayub Sayidin. The primary data source of this research is Sayub Sayidin's interpretation in Semperan Mutiara Iber. Judging from the source of his interpretation, Sayub Sayidin's commentary published in Iber magazine can be categorized as a biriwayat/bilmatsur interpretation. There are 17 chapters used by Sayub Sayidin to interpret the verses of the Koran. Babasan is deliberately presented as Sayub's criticism of the reality of people's lives, with the hope that through babasan in interpreting the Qur'an there will be a change in people's mindset.

Keywords: Sundanese, Tafsir, Persis.

Abstrak
Persis sebagai organisasi yang berpusat di tatar Pasundan, Persis menjadikan bahasa Sunda sebagai media dakwah, hal ini terbukti dengan diterbitkannya majalah berbahasa Sunda At-Taqwa (1937). Majalah ini sempat berhenti pada masa revolusi dan kembali terbit pada tahun 1949-1954. Pada tahun 1967, persis cabang Bandung bersama E. Abdullah mengeluarkan majalah Iber yang bertahan hingga tahun 2014. Majalah bahasa sunda yang bertahan kurang lebih selama 47 tahun ini menyajikan berbagai kajian keislaman, dari rubrik tafsir hingga Istifta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Menurut Bodgan dan Taylor, metodologi kualitatif sebagai prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mengkaji tafsir Sunda dari Sayub Sayidin. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah tafsir Sayub Sayidin dalam Sesemperan Mutiara Iber. Ditinjau dari perspektif sumber tafsir, tafsir Sayub Sayidin yang dipublikasikan pada majalah Iber bisa dikategorikan sebagai tafsir biriwayat/bilmatsur. Terdapat 17 babasan yang digunakan Sayub Sayidin untuk menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Quran. Babasan tersebut sengaja didatangkan sebagai kritik Sayub terhadap realitas kehidupan masyarakat yang dengannya ia berharap melalui babasan dalam menafsirkan al-Quran terjadi perubahan pola pikir di kalangan masyarakat.

Kata kunci: bahasa sunda, Tafsir, Persis.
Criação de um indicador síntese para o acompanhamento da evolução do produto agropecuário de Santa Catarina
Authors: Fachinello Arlei 
Published: February 2022

Indicadores de atividade econômica são importantes para os governos, instituições financeiras, grupos empresarias entre outros, pois mostram uma fotografia dos movimentos econômicos recentes. A ausência de um indicador síntese do produto agropecuário catarinense motivou a pesquisa e levou aos resultados desse trabalho. Foram desenvolvidos indicadores de evolução de volume e preços da produção e uso de insumos da atividade agropecuária, permitindo evoluir o valor adicionado da agropecuária de Santa Catarina. A análise do indicador e os dados apresentados nesse trabalho são referentes aos anos de 2007 a 2017. Verificou-se grande aderência do indicador criado com o calculado e divulgado pelo IBGE. O indicador de volume agregado do valor adicionado mostrou uma expansão de aproximadamente 30% entre 2007 e 2017. Considerando os segmentos da agropecuária, as lavouras cresceram entre 2007 e 2017 21,6%, a pecuária 44,3%, a Floresta 39,4% e a Pesca 100,2%. Para o período em análise, verificou-se grande importância dos preços no crescimento do valor adicionado, chamando a atenção para essa variável na formação da renda agropecuária. Os resultados também apontam para um crescimento da participação da pecuária no valor adicionado da agropecuária do estado, tomando espaço especialmente do setor florestal.
Celso Furtado: subdesenvolvimento e dependência tecnológica
Authors: Viega Vargas Tatiane A , Gonçalves de Oliveira Anielle 
Published: February 2022

Furtado foi um economista brasileiro que dedicou sua vida acadêmica às questões do desenvolvimento. Preocupava-se com a criatividade dos pesquisadores latino-americanos em pensar os projetos desenvolvimentistas com um olhar atento aos fenômenos históricos e estruturais, que são elementos fundamentais de análises para o Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma releitura das obras Teoria Política do Desenvolvimento Econômico (1986) e O Capitalismo Global (1998) escritas por Celso Furtado e em alguma medida comparar com os problemas apontados por ele e ainda não superados no Brasil. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica das obras elencadas. Na primeira obra, Teoria Política do Desenvolvimento Econômico, especial atenção foi dada a quarta parte do livro, intitulada O subdesenvolvimento. Parte-se de uma análise histórica do processo de desenvolvimento mundial, até chegar no subdesenvolvimento, finalizando com a análise da dependência tecnológica, onde as autoras fizeram uma breve relação com o comércio exterior brasileiro. Na segunda obra O Capitalismo Global, Furtado situa o recém iniciado processo de globalização, chamando atenção para aumento da dependência das relações centro-periferia, e consequente ampliação das desigualdades sociais.
HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRILAKU PESERTA DIDIK DI SMP NEGERI I BANGILAN
Authors: Sundari Sri , Sholikin Sholikin 
Published: February 2022

Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat Terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Peserta Didik DiÃ‚Â SMP Negeri I Bangilan Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016, hal yang melatarbelakangiÃ‚Â penelitian ini adalah terjalinnya hubunganÃ‚Â yang baik antara sekolah dengan masyarakat dan peningkatan prilaku yang positif peserta didik.Kajian pustaka 1) Hubungan sekolah dengan Masyarakat, 2) Kajian Pengaruh masyarakat terhadap Sekolah, 3) Peningkatan prilaku Peserta didik, 4) Jenis-jenis hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat, 5) Peningkatan Prilaku.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah: 1) Metode Studi Kasus 2) Jenis penelitian Study Lapangan, 3) Populasi, Sampel dan Sumber data adalah : Profil sekolahan, 4) Teknik Sampling Stratified Proportional , 5) Analisa Data.Kesimpulan, bahwa antara Sekolah dengan Masyarakat, perlu adanya hubungan yang intensifÃ‚Â untuk dapat meningkatan perilakuÃ‚Â peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat, Peningkatan PerilakuÃ‚Â DOI :10.5281/zenodo.3472160
MASHLAHAH AL MURSALAH DALAM KONSEP KENEGARAAN MENURUT IMAM AL GHAZALI
Authors: Haniatunnisa Siti 
Published: February 2022

Imam al Ghazali as Islamic Scholar expert in the field of ushul fiqh, His thoughts in the field of ushul serve as a reference throughout the world and also in Indonesia for centuries. He is also one of the scholar who uses Mashlahah al-mursalah approach results in ijtihad. He formulates in the methodology in his famous books include Al-Mustashfa, Syifa'ul Ghalil and al-Mankhul on the provisions of the use mashlahah al mursalah. In addition al Ghazali also formulated a concept of state. The concept of state formulated by al Ghazali stands on the basis of the theory of interdependency and the theory of theo-democracy. In the concept of statehood, we find that al Ghazali uses the principle of Mashlahah as the basis or reference in the built of state. Al Ghazali in the concept of theo-democracy using Mashlahah al Mursalah as the basis of law in order to build people's sovereign State by using the principles of divinity (Mabadi Rabbaniyah). The concept of theo-democracy, is a concept of a moderate state (tawashutiyyan), which is not in the form of God State (theocracy) or Secular state, but it is in the middle between that two models of the State, namely the State which remain within the corridor etiquette and principles of divinity yet at the same time provide a soverignity in technical life of a country to a nation.
Keywords: Imam al-Ghazali,Islamic scholar, ushul fiqh
MEMBACA DASAR-DASAR DAN IMPLEMENTASI FIKIH BUDAYA K.H. MA’RUF AMIN
Authors: Pujiono Abdul Hamid 
Published: February 2022

Cultural perceptions cannot be viewed as artistic perceptions. Often Indonesian society become talkative, when speaking culture is art. Though wide cultural coverage has placed the art on the portion that goes in it. Art is part of the culture. So the application and implementation of culture is basically daily and real. Integral and inseparable from human life. Therefore, the expression of art to stimulate creativity and innovation can not be equated with cultural perceptions that require harmony and harmony. Mapping the constellation of cultural fiqih will lead to socio-political realities in Indonesia. The concept of makharij al-fiqhiyyah initiated by K.H. Ma'ruf Amin will take the middle course. This is the answers to the existing reality, whether it involves understanding, movement, politics, or social imbalance. Islam through universal doctrine has given cultural outlines, but at the level of praxis still trapped in the past and outside influences.
Keywords: culture fiqh, makharij al-fiqhiyyah
SISTEM EKONOMI HUMANISTIK VERSUS EKONOMI BEBAS
Authors: Prawiro Atmo 
Published: February 2022

The debate of the world economic system that began post-cold war until today can be said victory is in the capitalistic system that uses the free market as one of its characteristics. The collapse of Unisovyet signifies the power of capitalistic economy as the ruler of the world economy. Because almost the countries in the world apply this system. In some countries the world is actually a lot of economic system that is used, but the fact that most of the capitalistic world that dominate it. Similarly, Indonesia is also a free market capitalistic system, although Indonesia in its constitution uses Pancasila economy (humanistic economy) which loves togetherness (ukhwah) and religious ruhs.
This research uses descriptive analysis approach, with the sources used are published books and journals.
The author finds that the humanist economic system in terms of the above concept belongs to the commonalities of Islamic values, even this humanist economy provides for mutuality, mutual help and high spiritual dimension, and this differs greatly from the free market economy developed by the global capitalist economic system . This free market economic system tends to be the object of human being, so there is a very far gap between the community and the conglomerates, and this is the hallmark of the free market economy. But on the one hand the humanist economy does adopt some capitalist system, as well as individual ownership and also adopt the economic socialism in terms of togetherness.
Keyword: humanistic economy, capitalistic economy and Pancasila economy
Gross Local Happiness
Authors: Lhundup Tsewang 
Published: February 2022

The 21st century promises to be the "century of interdependence." Yet, growing interdependence is no guarantee for greater equity of sustainable and just development. To ensure that increasing interdependence leads to an extending and deepening mind, the education system must appropriately respond to and coordinate the complex dynamics that characterize 21st century social, economic, political, and cultural realities. The consensus from the students, teachers, parents, and policymakers throughout Bhutan is clear. Ancient wisdom needs to be integrated into the future Education system. This paper proposes forging a coordinated approach to an educational system systematically informed by traditional conceptual resources, which is consonant with future education systems to 'form the mind' rather than 'filling' it. Such an educational system would organically develop the body, speech, and mind while effectively interacting with people, culture, and environment. In particular, it will secure emotional intelligence and mental balance. That is essential to stay relevant and stay ahead in the age of algorithms.