bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
عودة الضمير واثره في توجيه الدلالة القرآنية ‏
Authors: موحان ‏ م. ندى شعلان ‏ 
Published: October 2022

إنّ موضوعَ عودة الضمير وأثرَه في توجيه الدّلالة القرآنية واحد من الموضوعات المهمة التي مجال الدراسات القرآنية ,وهذه القضية تعرّض إلها فقهاء اللّغة والمفسرين ومنهم الطريحي في كتابة تفسير غريب القرآن ,حيث أفرد مساحات كبيرةً لهذا الموضوع في كتابه.
وقد جاء البحث الحالي لكي يرصدَ ما ذهب اليه الطريحي في عودة الضمير وأقرها في توجيه الدّلالة القرآنية من الناحية النحوية وعليه سينقسم البحث الحالي الى ثلاثة مباحث :الاول حول مفهوم ،ورتبة ،ومهام الضمير, أمّا الثاني فقد خُصّص لأحكام الضمير, بينما يتطرق الثالث الى عودة الضمير وأثره في توجيه الدلالة القرآنية لدى الطريحي،بالاضافة الى الخاتمة الملخصة للنتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث.
Some measures on the operationally-search activitie participants protection legal support improvement
Authors: Korelov Oleg , Morozov Oleg 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the current state and actual aspects of improving the system for assessing the activities of operational units of internal affairs bodies in Russia. On the basis of the conducted systematic study of the problem posed, the logical and conceptual foundations for improving the assessment of the effectiveness of the work of the operational units of the police have been formulated.
An assessment of the place and role of activities to assess the effectiveness of the work of operational units in the system of law enforcement activities and in the system of social management as a whole is given, the requirements for assessing the effectiveness of both its individual elements and their integrity are formulated.
The role of lending in the context of economic sanctions and criminal law protection of public relations in the credit sphere
Authors: Gorodnova Olga 
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to identifying the role of lending for the parties to loan relations and the economy as a whole in the conditions of economic sanctions and inflationary risks by analyzing the number of borrowers and the volume of overdue accounts payable in the business and consumer sectors, as well as the dynamics of lending in February and March 2022.
The author makes the conclusion about the growth of overdue debts, a decrease in the number of consumer loans issued and focuses on the real, rather than nominal, guarantee of criminal protection of creditors’ rights, traces the dependence of the development of the monetary system and the economy of the region and the country as a whole.
The article presents statistics on bringing persons to criminal responsibility and imposing punishments in 2021 for crimes in the credit sphere that violate the relationship between the creditor and the debtor, the conclusion is made about the actual non-demand of Articles 176, 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the application of Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. An attempt has been made to identify some problems of law enforcement of legislative norms and to give a detailed analysis of objective and subjective signs of the elements of crimes: “Illegal receipt of a loan”, “Malicious evasion of repayment of accounts payable” in comparison with “Fraud in the field of lending”.
As a result, the author makes the conclusion that the effectiveness of the criminal law prohibition and prescription does not always consist in the application of the norm, it manifests itself in achieving the goal of crime prevention.
validated analytical model for a cyclorotor wave energy device
Authors: Ermakov Andrei , Ringwood John V. 
Published: October 2022

We present a new analytical model for a horizontal axis cyclorotor-based wave energy converter (WEC). A number of cyclorotor-based WEC concepts and models, with different numbers of hydrofoils, have previously been studied. Our model is derived for a horizontal cyclorotor with 2 hydrofoils. The governing equations are optimised and converted to the polar coordinate system. The mechanical model is based on Newton's second law for rotation. Rotation is considered in two-dimensional potential flow, for both monochromatic and panchromatic waves, including waves generated by the rotating rotor, and viscous losses. The developed model is very convenient for modelling, analysis and control design for a cyclorotor based WEC.
The authors of this work have derived new, exact, analytic functions for the free surface perturbation and induced fluid velocity field caused by hydrofoil rotation. These new formulae significantly decrease the model calculation time, compared to previous models, and increase the accuracy of the results. We present the results of free rotation simulations for the rotor in monochromatic and panchromatic waves obtained with the use of the newly derived equations.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PENAMBAHAN TEMPAT HENTI TRANS JOGJA (STUDI KASUS: PELAJAR DAN MAHASISWA DI WILAYAH AGLOMERASI PERKOTAAN YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Aryanti Puput Budy , Malkhamah Siti , Priyanto Sigit 
Published: October 2022

The use of private vehicles that are increasingly out of control causing traffic congestion. About 71% students and college students in the city of Yogyakarta use private vehicles daily. The main solution to overcome this in Yogyakarta is by improving the quality of public transportation. Students are reluctant to use public transportation because their residential area is not yet reached by Trans Jogja. The purpose of this study is to analyze the need to add bus stops that are suitable for students in the Urban Aglomeration Area of Yogyakarta in order to increase the student's desire to use Trans Jogja, so that it is expected to reduce congestion. The results of this study indicate that the distance between the school or campus to a bus stop has already met the standard, but there are still as many as 9% of students whose school or campus's location is within >400 meters to the bus stop. Meanwhile, the distance from the house to the bus stops does not meet the standards because as many as 45% of students whose house location is within > 400 meters to the bus stop. So Trans Jogja need to add additional stops around residential houses and around schools or campuses to increase the number of students to use Trans Jogja as many as 330 bus stop points consisting of 267 existing bus stops and 63 new bus stops.
Keywords: trans jogja, bus stop, public transportation
DAMPAK PELARANGAN MUDIK AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID19 TERHADAP BISNIS ANGKUTAN UDARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andaka Dian 
Published: October 2022

President Joko Widodo has issued a ban on all people to go home on Eid al-Fitr 1441 Hijri to suppress the spread of the covid19 virus. The purpose of this paper is to find out what the impact of the prohibition of going home due to the co-pandemic19 on the air transport business in Indonesia. One of the sectors affected by the prohibition of going home is the tourism sector. Another sector affected by air transport is the aviation itself. Various sectors, both formal and informal, experienced a very significant decrease in sales and impacted on rising unemployment in Indonesia. Also affects unemployment. Data collection techniques are using secondary data that is data obtained from previous researchers to be processed based on the author's personal thoughts. The results obtained from this study are a decrease in the number of passengers per February 2020 domestic flights by 10.06%, while international flights decreased by 31.25%. This certainly has the potential to go down further after the prohibition of going home. PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk's total revenue. In Q1 2020, it decreased by 33%. In addition to the high season period, namely the Eid Mubarak, school holidays, and Hajj and Umrah this year, it is estimated that there will be no increase in the number of passengers. In March 2020 there was a decrease in hotel room occupancy by 20.64% of YoY. This decline figure is interpreted to continue to decline due to the prohibition of going home due to an increase in hotel occupancy rates in Lebaran and school holidays which in previous years could increase by up to 10%. Unemployment in DIY rose 0.52% to 3.38 % from the previous 2.86%. The potential increase in unemployment nationally can occur between 4.25 million people to 9.35 million people. The positive impact of the existence of this homecoming ban makes people not reduce the substance of going home during Eid al-Fitr that is mutual forgiveness via online to practice adaptation.
Keywords : covid19, prohibition on return to hometown, air freight business
Visualisasikan Idemu : Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Visual Digital Pada Guru IPA dan Biologi Dalam Menghadapi Learning Loss
Authors: Abrori Fadhlan Muchlas 
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berdasarkan pada permasalahan lemahnya keterampilan guru IPA dan Biologi dalam pengembagan media visual digital untuk menanggulangi learning loss akibat pandemic COVID-19. Secara garis besar kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam pengembangan media visual digital. Solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan ini adalah melalui penambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru tentang jenis media visual digital, jenis website atau platform dalam pengembangan media digital, dan pendampingan pembuatan media visual digital. Beberapa platform atau website yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Adobe Spark, Pixton, dan App Geyser. Hasil kegiatan penelitian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengembangan media visual digital dalam bentuk logo, komik digital, dan aplikasi Android.

The implementation of this activity is based on the problem of the weak skills of science and biology teachers in developing digital visual media to overcome learning loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This activity aims to improve the skills of teachers in the development of digital visual media. The solutions offered in this activity are through adding teacher knowledge and skills about types of digital visual media, types of websites or platforms in digital media development, and assistance in making digital visual media. Adobe Spark, Pixton, and App Geyser are several platforms or websites used in this activity. This research activity increases knowledge and skills in the development of digital visual media in the form of logos, digital comics, and Android applications.
PERKEMBANGAN PAUD DI INDONESIA DAN DUNIA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Wijayanti Arwendis , Vilmy Fitri Nur  , Mellyani Sarah Awwalina  
Published: October 2022

Fokus utama pada jenjang Pendidikan anak usia dini yaitu membentuk kepribadian serta karakter anak. Berbicara mengenai PAUD dimasa sekarang, PAUD menjadi kebutuhan yang wajib dan bukan lagi sebagai kebutuhan pendukung. Menurut data statistik yang dikeluarkan Sekretariat Jenderal Pusat Data Teknologi dan Informasi, Kemendikbudristek jumlah stauan PAUD tahun 2021 di Indonesia mencapai 187.211 lembaga. Jumlah tersebut tentunya tidak sedikit, hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa PAUD pada masa mendatang menjadi kebutuhan wajib bagi para orang tua yang memiliki anak pada rentang usia 0-6 tahun. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan secara online melalui zoom meeting dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 64 dari berbagai kalangan baik guru/pendidik, mahasiswa dan orangtua. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah bervariasi dan tanya jawab. Diharapkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang perkembangan PAUD di dunia internasional dan Indonesia dan mengoptimalkan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini sedini mungkin bagi anak usia dini di Indonesia.
ANALISIS PEMERIKSAAN KAPAL OLEH MARINE INSPECTOR PADA KSOP KELAS IV PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Yudhi Setiyantara  , Yudhanita Pertiwi  , Ningrum Astriawati  , Ade Chandra Kusuma  , Ilham Pratama Putra  
Published: October 2022

In determining the seaworthiness of the ship, ship inspection is very important to do. KSOP has a very important role in determining the seaworthiness of ships. This study aims to determine the role of marine inspectors in ship inspection at KSOP Class IV Probolinggo. The research used qualitative descriptive methods. Data collection was carried out by surveys and interviews. The results of this study show that the marine inspector has the role and task of preparing to discuss the formulation and implementation of policies, standards, norms, guidelines, criteria, and procedures as well as technical guidance, evaluation, certification, and reporting in the fields of ship design, measurement, construction and stability of ships, nautical, technical, and radio as well as equipment and equipment for ship safety and equipment as well as prevention of pollution from ships and management of ship safety and operation for ships indonesian flags that sail in Indonesian and international waters for all types of ships and all sizes. In the duties of inspection and measurement of ships carried out in the Legal Status and Certification of Ships section, carry out inspection tasks at the Port of Probolinggo. The results of the survey of the marine administration examination and physical examination were obtained that it took an average of 32.57 minutes.
MEREDAM BUDAYA HATE SPEECH DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Almutasir Mutasir 
Published: October 2022

Dewasa ini, kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia terhitung semakin senang dan terbilang mudah. Hal ini dikarenakan support dari media sosial yang saat ini telah menjadi backbone (tulang punggung) komunikasi era modern. Saat ini, kemudahan tersebut bisa dicermati dari hingar-bingarnya media sosial dengan berbagai bentuk unggahannya. Misalnya tulisan, foto maupun video.
Kendati demikian, kemudahan berpendapat dan menyalurkan kritikan di media sosial, nampaknya kerap disalah artikan. Kemudahan yang seharusnya berguna untuk mempermudah akses berekspresi, Nyatanya kini cenderung tak karuan bahkan hilang kendali. Kemudahan ini di anulir oleh sebagian oknum untuk menyelipkan perkara ujaran kebencian (hate speech),kebohongan (Hoax), Sara, permusuhan dan adu domba, yang pada akhirnya, perkara ini berakibat pada terganggunya stabilitas dan kehangatan dalam bernegara.
penelitian ini ingin mencoba mengungkap tentang Budaya Hate speech diomedia sosial yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat Indonesia, budaya ini adalah fenomena bahaya yang mengancam keutuhan serta kedaulatan Indoneia. Diawali dengan menghasut publik dengan tujuan menyulut kebencian khalayak ramai, kemudian memicu kegaduhan sosial yang kemudian memicu hadirnya keretakan dalam hubungan berbangsa, dan akhirnya berdampak buruk pada runtuhnya kesatuan bangsa dan kedaulatan negara.
Light-curve Model for Luminous Red Novae and Inferences about the Ejecta of Stellar Mergers
Authors: Matsumoto Tatsuya , Metzger Brian D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The process of unstable mass transfer in a stellar binary can result in either a complete merger of the stars or successful removal of the donor envelope leaving a surviving more compact binary. Luminous red novae (LRNe) are the class of optical transients believed to accompany such merger/common envelope events. Past works typically model LRNe using analytic formulae for supernova light curves that make assumptions (e.g., radiation-dominated ejecta, neglect of hydrogen recombination energy) not justified in stellar mergers due to the lower velocities and specific thermal energy of the ejecta. We present a one-dimensional model of LRN light curves that accounts for these effects. Consistent with observations, we find that LRNe typically possess two light-curve peaks, an early phase powered by initial thermal energy of the hot, fastest ejecta layers and a later peak powered by hydrogen recombination from the bulk of the ejecta. We apply our model to a sample of LRNe to infer their ejecta properties (mass, velocity, and launching radius) and compare them to the progenitor donor star properties from pretransient imaging. We define the maximum luminosity achievable for a given donor star in the limit that the entire envelope is ejected, finding that several LRNe violate this limit. Shock interaction between the ejecta and predynamical mass loss may provide an additional luminosity source to alleviate this tension. Our model can also be applied to the merger of planets with stars or stars with compact objects.
Polarized Image of a Rotating Black Hole in Scalar–Tensor–Vector–Gravity Theory
Authors: Qin Xin , Chen Songbai , Zhang Zelin , Jing Jiliang 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The polarized images of a synchrotron emitting ring are studied in the spacetime of a rotating black hole in the scalar–tensor–vector–gravity (STVG) theory. The black hole owns an additional dimensionless modified gravity (MOG) parameter described as its deviation from a Kerr black hole. The effects of the MOG parameter on the observed polarization vector and Strokes Q − U loops depend heavily on the spin parameter, the magnetic field configuration, the fluid velocity, and the observation inclination angle. For the fixed MOG parameter, the changes of the polarization vector in the image plane are similar to those in the Kerr black hole case. The comparison of the polarization images between the Kerr−MOG black hole and M87* implies that there remains some possibility for the STVG−MOG theory.
Calibration of Transition-edge Sensor (TES) Bolometer Arrays with Application to CLASS
Authors: Appel John W. , Bennett Charles L. , Brewer Michael K. , Bustos Ricardo , Chan Manwei , Chuss David T. , Cleary Joseph , Couto Jullianna D. , Dahal Sumit , Datta Rahul , Denis Kevin , Eimer Joseph , Essinger-Hileman Thomas , Harrington Kathleen , Iuliano Jeffrey , Li Yunyang , Marriage Tobias A. , Núñez Carolina , Osumi Keisuke , Padilla Ivan L. , Petroff Matthew A. , Rostem Karwan , Valle Deniz A. N. , Watts Duncan J. , Weiland Janet L. , Wollack Edward J. , Xu 徐 Zhilei 智磊 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The current and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments fielding kilopixel arrays of transition-edge sensor (TES) bolometers require accurate and robust gain calibration methods. We simplify and refactor the standard TES model to directly relate the detector responsivity calibration and optical time constant to the measured TES current I and the applied bias current I
b. The calibration method developed for the Cosmology Large Angular Scale Surveyor (CLASS) TES bolometer arrays relies on current versus voltage (I–V) measurements acquired daily prior to CMB observations. By binning Q-band (40 GHz) I–V measurements by optical loading, we find that the gain calibration median standard error within a bin is 0.3%. We test the accuracy of this I–V
bin detector calibration method by using the Moon as a photometric standard. The ratio of measured Moon amplitudes between the detector pairs sharing the same feedhorn indicates a TES calibration error of 0.5%. We also find that, for the CLASS Q-band TES array, calibrating the response of individual detectors based solely on the applied TES bias current accurately corrects TES gain variations across time but introduces a bias in the TES calibration from data counts to power units. Since the TES current bias value is set and recorded before every observation, this calibration method can always be applied to the raw TES data and is not subject to I–V data quality or processing errors.
Le tuteur de résilience
Authors: Marquis Nicolas , Messaoudi Fadoua 
Published: October 2022

Que peut encore signifier, dans un contexte de valorisation de l’autonomie personnelle, le travail social ? Il s’agit d’augmenter le pouvoir d’agir de l’individu, à l’instar d’un coach ou d’un « tuteur de résilience », en favorisant certaines opportunités et en renforçant son estime de soi.
L’expérimentation « Territoires Zéro Chômeur de Longue Durée » : un « projet de territoire » ?
Authors: Tabet Alexei 
Published: October 2022

Cet article propose d’éclairer la dimension territoriale de l’expérimentation « Territoires Zéro Chômeurs de Longue Durée » (TZCLD). Derrière la qualification unifiante de « projet de territoire » que lui associent ses porteurs, TZCLD se déploie en réalité dans une tension entre projet territorialisé de lutte contre l’exclusion professionnel et projet de développement territorial. Cette tension se réalise notamment à travers les mécanismes de valorisation des ressources humaines inemployées, dont disposent les personnes en recherche d’emploi ou qu’elles souhaitent développer. En s’appuyant sur la notion de « ressource territoriale » telle que la définit la géographie économique, cet article propose une typologie des régimes de valorisation de ces ressources, permettant de distinguer un régime proprement territorial.
La littérature peut-elle consoler du monde ?
Authors: Gefen Alexandre , Taïbi Nadia 
Published: October 2022

Dans son ouvrage Réparer le monde. La littérature française au xxi e siècle . Alexandre Gefen interroge ce qu’il nomme le « paradigme thérapeutique ou clinique » de la littérature suivant lequel on demande « à l’écriture et à la lecture de réparer, renouer, ressouder, combler les failles des communauté contemporaines, de retisser l’histoire collective et personnelle, de suppléer les médiations disparues des institutions sociales et religieuses perçues comme obsolètes et déliquescentes à l’heure où l’individu est assigné à s’inventer soi-même. » C’est sur cet ouvrage et ce qu’il révèle de ce paradigme que nous avons souhaité revenir dans cet entretien.
Écologie et Multiplicité des oppressions
Authors: Pereira Irène 
Published: October 2022

Cet article met en lumière certaines des difficultés auxquelles se heurte en réalité une pédagogie critique qui serait trop pressée de passer de la théorie à la pratique lorsqu’il s’agit de prendre en compte les défis écologiques. Pour cela, nous discutons la compatibilité entre la pédagogie critique, qui repose sur des théories anti-oppressions, et l’écologie. En effet, il n’est pas aisé de répondre à des problèmes tels que : l’écologie peutelle être pensée sous la forme d’une théorie de l’oppression ? Dans ce cas qui serait les opprimés et les oppresseurs ? L’écologie est-elle compatible avec les théories anti-oppressions ? Nous soutenons la thèse qu’une pédagogie critique qui ferait l’impasse sur la problématisation de ces questions se réduirait en réalité simplement à un discours dogmatique et ne jouerait pas son rôle de formation d’une conscience sociale critique.
L’expérience de la complexité et de l’incertitude par les élèves dans le cadre d’un projet d’éducation au développement durable à l’école
Authors: Yves Lena Jean , Chalmeau Raphaël , Julien Marie-Pierre , Vergnolle-Mainar Christine 
Published: October 2022

L’orientation principale de cette recherche collaborative est d’étudier comment les élèves de cycle 3 (CM1-CM2) s’approprient des problématiques complexes lors d’une activité de projet en Éducation au Développement Durable (EDD) 1 . Deux questions nous guideront : quelles sont les caractéristiques d’une pensée complexe construite par les élèves ? Quelle prise en compte par les élèves de l’incertitude lors de la projection dans le futur du territoire ? Durant le projet annuel, les élèves découvrent ce territoire et l’étudient au présent (sortie sur le terrain) et au passé (archives et sortie sur le terrain), afin de déterminer les dynamiques passées et présentes. Les élèves ont ensuite imaginé l’évolution d’un site naturel (tourbière et forêt) en s’y projetant en 2038.