bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Política educacional brasileira e o currículo de Geografia:
Authors: Duarte Julyana Dias , Alves Mariana Medeiros 
Published: June 2022

A finalidade deste estudo é apresentar o panorama de publicações realizadas na Revista Brasileira de Educação em Geografia no que tange à abordagem das políticas educacionais brasileiras e os impactos das reformas curriculares no ensino de geografia. Buscou-se entender como essas reformas são transmitidas, formuladas e analisadas pelos pesquisadores. Averiguou-se o arcabouço teórico-metodológico presente no periódico selecionado, por meio do recorte temporal do ano de criação da revista, em 2011 até o ano de 2020. Dentre as diferentes formas de análises da temática selecionada na revista, os autores convergem para a importância de uma estruturação bibliográfica e documental, para que seja possível o apontamento de conflitos teóricos e possíveis soluções.
Palavras-chave
Política educacional brasileira, Políticas curriculares, Reformas curriculares, Ensino de Geografia.

Brazilian educational policy and the Geography curriculum: approaches and analysis of the publications in the Brazilian Journal of Education in Geography from 2011 to 2020
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to present the panorama of publications in the Brazilian Journal of Education in Geography regarding the approach to Brazilian educational policies and the impacts of curriculum reforms on the teaching of geography. The aim was to understand how these reforms are transmitted, formulated and analyzed by the researchers. We verified the theoretical and methodological framework present in the selected journal, through the time frame of the year the journal was created, in 2011 until 2020. Among the different forms of analysis of the theme selected in the journal, the authors converge on the importance of a bibliographic and documentary structuring, so that it is possible to point out theoretical conflicts and possible solutions.
Keywords
Brazilian educational policy, Curriculum policies, Curriculum reforms, Geography teaching.
Role Fasting In Metabolism And Tumor Progressive
Authors: Abdullah Waheed Zainab , Habeeb Sarhan Nadia , Mohammed Shaker Mustafa , Mahmood Kadhim AL-Zubaidy Israa , Ghaleb Idreess Hawraa 
Published: June 2022

Background: Fasting is the voluntary abstinence from food and drink for a fixed period of time while remaining faithful to certain rules. Fasting has been practiced by humans since ancient time. Fasting involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes correlated with transitioning into a process capable of Energy production and carbon-based metabolism mainly from Tissue adipose and muscular parts. The differences in the levels in the blood hormones and metabolites help to lower and eventually defend normal cells from chemical insults in the cell division and metabolic activityFasting Can induce an anti-warburg response by reducing glucose absorption Carriers (GLUTs) and aerobic glycolysis and force cancer cells to Improve in oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos); It improves efficiency in cancer cells and, subsequently, toxic products of reactive oxygen (ROS). DNA, p53, DNA damage , and death of the cells , particularly Chemotherapy response,Fasting serves as improving anti-tumour immunity By Fasting or FMD.
Conclusion Fasting regulates many physiological functions associated with transitioning into a process capable of producing energy and carbon-based metabolic activity mainly from adipose and muscular tissue., The fasting action is largely dictated by the levels of glucose, glucagon, insulin, GH, IGF1, and adrenaline in the blood.,Some many discrepancy in the rates at which hormones and metabolites circulate are normally found during fasting, allowing antitumor response . ,fasting reaction Protects significant nerves and glia but still doesn't prevent glioma or neuroblastoma, Cyclophosphamide, and pro-oxidant Compounds, and preserves the embryonic mouse Doxorubicide fibroblasts.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Badan Narkotika Nasional Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Siregar Dina , Nasution Juliana 
Published: June 2022

An iorganization iis isynonymous iwith iperformance, iwhich iis idefined ias ia imeasure iof iwhere ian iorganization iis isuccess iin iachieving ithe itarget ior inot, iin ithe iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera iBNN iin i2017 iwhose iactivities irealized ionly ireached i54.25%. iOne iof ithe iexternal ifactors ithat ican iinfluence iis ithe iwork ienvironment, iit ishows ithat iBNN iprovince iof iNorth iSumatera ihas ia iworking ienvironment ican icreate ia idisgruntled iemployee.This istudy iwas iconducted ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof ithe iwork ienvironment ion iemployee iperformance. iThe imethod iused iin ithis iresearch iis iquantitative. iUsing imultiple ilinear iregression iwith iSPSS iVer.23 ias idata iprocessing itools. iFrom ithe idata iprocessing ishowed ithe iphysical iwork ienvironment iaffects i33.1% iand inon-physical iwork ienvironment ihas ia igreater iinfluence isecond iknown i43.2% ia isignificant iimpact ion iemployee iperformance. iIt iwas iconcluded ithat ithe ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iemployees iin ithe iprovince iof iWest iNorth iSumaterais ia inonphysical iwork ienvironment, ibecause iBNN iitself ihas iactivities iassociated iwith ivarious iorganizations ioutside ithe ioffice.
Keywords: Physical Work Environment, Non-Physical Work Environment, Employee. Ferformance
Layanan Publik Bidang Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Kurniawan Muhammad , Qarni Waizul 
Published: June 2022

Today's public services provided by government personnel are frequently found to have flaws, resulting in them failing to fulfill the community's expectations for quality. This is evidenced by the prevalence of different public criticism complaints, which can contribute to a negative image of government employees. Public service, often known as community service, is an important component that can be used to measure a government's success. The purpose of this research is to describe the challenges that the Hajj and Umrah Organizing Sector at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province in Medan City, North Sumatra Province faces in providing services to the community, as well as the efforts and strategies that have been implemented. The research was descriptive qualitative in nature, with the goal of obtaining an adequate description or description of the research issue problem. According to the findings of the study, the best way to deal with the obstacles faced by the Hajj and Umrah Organizers at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra Province is to provide services to the community that are easy/simple, short/fast, and satisfying in the implementation of licensing services, giving advice planning, and other services. It is envisaged that by putting forth these efforts, community services will be able to meet community needs while also increasing regional revenue (PAD).
Keyword : Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of North Sumatra, Public Services, Quality of Public Services
The Sunburst illusion
Authors: Ito Hiroyuki , Ding Lu 
Published: June 2022

We report a new visual illusion. When a Mackay Ray figure is observed in paracentral vision or near peripheral vision, a fast but smooth pursuit eye movement produces an impression of bursting of a dazzling light in the center of the figure. We call this effect the Sunburst illusion. We have included movies demonstrating the effects of changing the speed and path of smooth eye movement, saccades, luminance contrast, and color combinations.
AWARENESS OF THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ON HUMAN HEALTH AND HEALTH ISSUES OF PEOPLE IN VINH TAN AND PHUOC THE COMMUNES, TUY PHONG DISTRICT, BINH THUAN IN 2021
Authors: Huy Nga Nguyen , Trong An Nguyen , Thi Quyen Tran , Tuan Anh Tran 
Published: June 2022

The study was conducted to: (1) Describe the understanding of the impacts of environmental pollution on the health of people in Vinh Tan and Phuoc The communes, Tuy Phong district, Binh Dinh province; (2) Describe the health issues in Vinh Tan and Phuoc The communes. The topic is a cross-sectional descriptive study using quantitative research methods. The results of the study showed that only 51% of respondents recognized that using polluted water sources could cause diarrhea; other diseases such as dysentery, cholera and trachoma were identified by a much lesser extent. With regards to the understanding of diseases caused by fecal pollution, only 19,6%, 62,7% and 17,6% respondents identified diarrhea, cholera and dysentery, respectively. Over 80% of respondents answered that air pollution can cause cerebrovascular accidents, lung cancer and respiratory infections. The rate of deaths by non-communicable diseases accounted for a high proportion, especially strokes and cancer.
Modern Technologies of Beer and Beer Drinks at Small Enterprises. Part 2
Authors: Ермолаева Галина Алексеевна , Ермолаев Сергей Вячеславович 
Published: June 2022

Описаны особенности производства пива и пивных напитков на малых предприятиях ввиду сложности переработки сырья из-за особенностей технического оснащения предприятий небольшой мощности. Описаны виды солода, дрожжи, хмель, применяемые в настоящее время на малых предприятиях, особенности позднего и «сухого охмеления». Указаны изменения в стандарте на ячмень пивоваренный. Показаны особенности взаимодействия малых предприятий с консультативными организациями.
The features of the production of beer and beer drinks at small enterprises are described due to the complexity of processing raw materials due to the peculiarities of the technical equipment of small-capacity enterprises. The types of malt, yeast, and hops currently used in small enterprises, features of late and dry hopping are described. The changes in the standard for malting barley are indicated. The features of interaction of small enterprises with advisory organizations are shown.
Signs of Language Beyond Calculation: Williams’s Use of Foreign Languages, Citation and Collage against Consumerism
Authors: Käck Elin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This article analyzes Williams’s use of foreign words, primarily in Kora in Hell, as well as his employment of signs in various poems, in order to consider his poetic response to a consumerist society characterized by inequality. Drawing on Adorno’s theory on the use of foreign words, this article argues that Williams crafts his challenge to the entanglement between market forces and language in part through recourse to foreign languages. Moreover, within the overall frame of a socially inequitable consumer culture, the article discusses Williams’s inclusion of wandering or immobile figures, such as vagrants, and his own conflicted position in relation to these presences in his poems. The insertion of foreign words and the inclusion of socially marginalized, wandering figures are here, together with procedures of citation and collage, seen as employed in order to expose the ways in which we are bound by a language that is made to serve consumerism and market forces and which only art has the capacity to challenge.
Histopathological study of the effect of glutathione in decreasing pathological changes induced by estrogen in internal organs of albino mice
Authors: Dawood Ali Salman , Abaas Hanaa Khudair 
Published: June 2022

In recent years, there has been a great deal of attention toward the field of free radical chemistry. Free radicals reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species are generated by our body by various endogenous systems, exposure to different physiochemical conditions or pathological states. A balance between free radicals and antioxidants is necessary for proper physiological function. If free radicals overwhelm the body’s ability to regulate them, a condition known as oxidative stress ensues. Free radicals thus adversely alter lipids, proteins, and DNA and trigger a number of human diseases. This study was designed to determine the influence of Glutathione to reduce the pathological changes induced by estrogen. In this study 40 female and male mice are taken at age of 21days with groups of control (10 mouse in each group).The group of experimental animals was treated with estrogen and glutathione diluted with distilled water, as a vehicle, and injected intraperitonially for 12 weeks, once weekly. Each control group was injected with the vehicle of it in the same manner of injection and for the same period.
Evaluation of various laser irradiations on the dentin tissue permeability
Authors: El Tayeba Elsayed Abd Allah , Moharrum Haytham S 
Published: June 2022

Background: Dental tissue that has been irradiated with a laser undergoes morphological and chemical changes. Because the magnitude of these changes is influenced by the absorption qualities of the tissue, it is possible that these alterations will vary depending on the kind of laser used and the dental tissue. Objective: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the mineral content of dentin irradiated with CO2 10600nm, Diode 980nm and Er:Cr: YSGG 2780nm. Material and method: One hundred extracted molars were utilised for the study, and the samples were split into five groups. Next, the enamel was scraped from the dentin surface using a standard bur while abundant coolant was applied. A low-speed diamond stone was used to prepare the teeth, resulting in the creation of two slabs for each tooth. The dentine of samples were irradiated to .5 watt of co2, diode, Er:Cr: YSGG lasers with nano ZnO-HA and without. Calcium (Ca) and phosphorous (P) were measured and analysed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) in conjunction with Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX).
Making assumptions vs building relationships. Lessons froma participatory action research project to identify effective practices for learners with autism spectrum disorder.
Authors: Bevan-Brown Jill , Carrol-Lind Janis , Kearney Alison , Sperl Barbara , Sutherland Mary 
Published: June 2022

This article describes a participatory action research (PAR) project conducted in a large urban, coeducational secondary school The project focused on two senior pupils with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who, seemingly as a result of feeling stressed or anxious, displayed behaviours that inhibited communication. Using questionnaires, observations and teaching activities, factors that both caused and reduced stress for these students were identified Interventions were introduced that successfully helped the students to recognise and manage their stress appropriately. These were principally the use of a variety of visual strategies and Social Stories. As a result of the PAR project, school staff learnt to question assumptions made about students and lo give priority to getting to know them and developing positive relationshipson which teaching programmes could be built.
Some Critical Issues on Constructed Normal Value Under the Anti-Dumping Agreement
Authors: Man Kim Sang 
Published: June 2022

Dumping could be considered to exist when the export price of a product is lower than the normal value. Comparing the export price and the normal value is the starting point of anti-dumping process. The normal value is, in principle, determined on the basis of the domestic sales price in the exporting country. However, where the normal value cannot be determined on that basis, it may be determined on the basis of the ‘third-country sales’ or the ‘constructed normal value’. The ‘constructed normal value’ is calculated on the basis of the cost of production in the country of origin plus reasonable amount for administrative, selling and general costs and for profits. This article reviews how to derive normal value, and discusses various issues on constructed normal value by analysing the relevant provisions of the Anti-Dumping Agreement, and WTO Panel and Appellate Body Reports.
anti-dumping, Anti-Dumping Agreement, constructed normal value, normal value, particular market situation, WTO
Analisis Perpindahan Panas Dandang Pengukus Saus Tomat Usaha Bersama Kelompok Mandiri Di Nagari Batu Palano Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Muchlisinalahuddin  , Pernandes Pingki , Muharni Riza 
Published: June 2022

Tomat merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dapat di olah menjadi saus tomat untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis buah tomat. Kelompok tani Usaha bersama kelompok mandiri di Nagari batu palano kabupaten agam mengolah tomat menjadi saus tomat. Dalam pengolahan saus tomat membutuhkan waktu 6 jam sampai 8 jam, hal tersebut disebabkan karena material pengukus berukuran tebal yaitu 1 mm dan jarak antar dandang luar dan dandang dalam berukuran 5 cm. untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan modifikasi dengan mengganti material berukuran 0,6 mm dan jarak antar dandang menjadi 2,5 cm, kemudian dilakukan pengujian dengan faribel api besar, api sedang dan api kecil. Maka didapat perbandingan waktu laju perpindahan panas antara dandang UBK Mandiri dengan dandang modifikasi. Dengan api besar dandang UBK Mandiri membutuhkan waktu untuk mendidihkan air hingga titik didih 95 oC selama 2 jam 15 menit, dandang modifikasi 1 jam 30 menit. Dengan menggunakan api sedang dandang UBK Mandiri membutuhkan waktu 4 jam, dandang modifikasi 2 jam 30 menit. Dengan api sedang dandang UBK Mandiri membutuhkan waku 6 jam, dandang modifikasi membutuhkan waktu 4 jam 45 menit. Jadi dalam proses memdidihkan iar hingga titik didih dandang modifikasi lebih cepat dari dandang UBK Mandiri.
Health seeking behavior among nurses working in public hospitals in Kakamega County, Kenya
Authors: Mchidi Nebert. K. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Nurses are knowledgeable about the disease and its treatment, have access to health care and health insurance. However, there is evidence that nurses engage in self-treatment and curbside consultations, a complete contrast of what they expect of their patients. It is in this regard that health-seeking behaviour among nurses in Kakamega County was investigated.
Design/ Methodology/Approach: The study design was descriptive cross-sectional, that utilized a quantitative method. The design was chosen because the data collected on health-seeking behaviour is a product of temporal and spatial factors. It was a prevalence study to evaluate factors that explain health-seeking behaviour among Nurses in Kakamega County
Findings: The study concludes that the predisposing, enabling and need factors are significant in explaining the health-seeking behaviour of nurses in Kakamega County and recommends empowering young and male nurses to utilize formal care through education. It also recommends that the County involves nurses in investing in quality health care.
Contribution to policy and practice: the study was also able to highlight the influence of health services access and availability of quality health services that nurses access in the County on health care use. These factors included the adequacy of health staff who offer services to the nurses, the adequacy of NHIF as the insurance cover and the availability of drugs.
Originality/Value: The study extends the literature on public health.
The Effects of Cost-Sharing On Healthcare Services Provision in Public Hospitals in Kenya: A Case Study of Kangundo District, Eastern Kenya
Authors: Muiya Bernard Munyao 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The focus of this study was to determine the effects of cost-sharing on healthcare services provided in public hospitals in Kenya by examining a case study of Kangundo District Hospital in the Eastern Provision of Kenya
Design/ Methodology/Approach: The study was conducted out in Kangundo District, Eastern Kenya which covers an area of 178.2 km. A survey research design was used to collect data and was supplemented by field research (qualitative approach). 150 household heads were sampled to generate quantitative data while 10 health care providers from Kangundo District Hospital were interviewed as key informants. A standardized questionnaire was used to interview household heads in the three research sites. Multi-stage cluster sampling was used to select household heads while non-probability (purposive) sampling was used in the selection of the three locations and three sub-locations, respectively.
Findings: The study established that the introduction of cost-sharing has not led to diverting demand of health care from public to private health care providers in Kangundo District, though patients still utilized private health care facilities in the district.
Contribution to policy and practice: There is a need for Situational analysis on Health Insurance programs as a supplement to cost-sharing in health care in order to strengthen the quality of policy decision making regarding access and equity in health care.
Originality/Value: This study is the first to empirically establish the Effects Of Cost-Sharing On Healthcare Services Provision In Public Hospitals In Kenya
Memetakan Mazhab Teologi di Dalam Kekristenan : Sebuah Catatan Sejarah
Authors: Abdon Arnolus Amtiran  
Published: June 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memetakan mazhab teologi di dalam kekristenan sebagai sebuah catatan sejahtera. Indonesia, pendebat-pendebat Kristen yang mengklaim diri sebagai apologet ikut meramaikan semua media sosial termasuk kanal Youtube dan media sosial dengan cara yang tidak cerdas dengan celaan dan cacian. Ini merupakan fenomena yang ikut menghiasi keberadaan kekristenan di Indonesia masa kini. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dan analisis literatur, dan pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku, jurnal-jurnal dan dokumen yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik yang dibahas. Hasilnya, dalam perbedaan teologi maupun ajaran dalam kekristenan acapkali terjadi perdebatan-perdebatan dan ketegangan-ketegangan yang mencederai kesaksian kekristenan itu sendiri: yakni ajaran mengenai Trinitas, kedudukan Yesus dan Roh Kudus sebagai Allah itu sendiri yang bagi sebagai orang masih belum final. Kesimpulan, bermetamorfosisnya ajaran-ajaran yang dikutuk atau ditolak pada konsili oikumenis merupakan sebuah fenomena yang menarik untuk disikapi seiring dengan perkembangan kekristenan itu sendiri. Tentu perlu dilakukan kajian lebih mendalam faktor penyebabnya, namun ketika debat kusir dengan diksi dan narasi yang cenderung mengancam, menjelekkan dan umpatan serta makian, ia merupakan sebuah tontonan yang bukan saja memberi citra buruk para debator tetapi menciderai kesaksian kekristenan itu sendiri.
Apport de l’imagerie aéroportée par drone dans l’étude de l’interaction machine-sol-plante en culture de pomme de terre
Authors: Abrougui Khaoula , Guebsi Ridha , Ouni Aymen 
Published: June 2022

L’usage des nouvelles technologies en agriculture de précision est une solution pour l’évolution démographique mondiale et ses besoins alimentaires face aux changements climatiques. L’expérimentation s’est basée sur le suivi du cycle végétatif d’une culture de pomme de terre de saison variété "Spunta" installée à différents interlignes, écartements et profondeurs de plantation par la technique d’imagerie RVB en utilisant un capteur sophistiqué embarqué sur drone. Afin d’améliorer le système de production et l’adapter au contexte du réchauffement climatique à travers les différents réglages sur la planteuse de pomme de terre, des indices de végétation ont été calculés à partir des images capturées tels que les indices GA, GGA, CSI, NGRDI et TGI indicateurs de la biomasse du végétal et son état de santé conduisant ainsi à une prise de décision correcte en termes d’apport nutritif et de traitement phytosanitaire. La combinaison suivante des facteurs interligne, inter-plant et profondeur de plantation respectifs IL = 90 cm, IP = 28 cm et P = 10 cm a révélé de meilleurs résultats en termes de tonnage et de calibre de pomme de terre.