bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОФЕСІЙНІ ХВОРОБИ РУК МУЗИКАНТІВ: ОДВІЧНА ПРОБЛЕМА
Authors: Berezutska Maryna , Berezutsky Volodymyr 
Published: September 2022

Мета статті – вивчення закономірностей розвитку міждисциплінарної взаємодії при вирішенні проблеми професійних захворювань рук музикантів протягом всієї історії. Методологія дослідження ґрунтується на історичному, джерелознавчому й аналітичному методах. Для досягнення цілі було проведено аналіз джерел, що містять дані про причини, механизми розвитку, клінічні ознаки, методи лікування й профілактики травм перенапруги в музикантів. Пошук джерел проводився без обмеження часу в електронних архівах, репозитаріях та журналах, що індексуються у наукометричних базах Scopus, WoS, MedLine та PubMed. Наукова новизна. На підставі проведеного аналізу вперше були визначені три періоди в історії співпраці представників медицини та музичної педагогіки. Також вперше було систематизовано обгрунтування розподілу участі медичних і музичних фахівців у лікуванні та профілактиці професійних захворювань рук музікантів. Висновки. Встановлено зміст та сутність кожного з трьох періодів історії проблеми травм перенапругі музикантів. Перший період (до кінця XVIII століття) характеризувався відсутністю інтересу до проблеми з боку медицини. Однак досвід, накопичений викладачами провідних фортепіанних та скрипкових шкіл, дозволив означити основні причинні фактори (неергономічна виконавська техніка) й розробити загальні принципи профілактики. Другий період (з кінця XVIII до кінця ХХ ст.): формування основ міждисциплінарної взаємодії. У цей час музичні педагоги активно використовують базові медичні науки (анатомію і фізіологію) в удосконаленні ергономіки виконавства, як основи профілактики професійної патології музикантів. Представники наукової і практичної медицини активно вивчають патогенез й симптоматику травм перенапруги у музикантів, а також накопичують досвід застосування наявних у розпорядженні терапевтичних засобів (масаж, електротерапія, фізичні вправи). Третій період (з кінця ХХ століття до наших днів) характеризується активним розвитком міждисциплінарної взаємодії, підсумком якої стало реорганізація системи музічної освіти (включення в освітні програми дисциплини «основи здоров’я музиканта»), створення центрів міждисциплінарних наукових досліджень та спеціалізованих реабілітаційних центрів для музикантів з професійними захворюваннями в країнах Європейського Союзу та США.
Rapid quantitative analysis of potassium in soil based on direct-focused laser ablation-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy
Authors: Han Peng-Cheng , Yang Kun , Jiao Lei-Zi , Li Hua-Chang 
Published: September 2022

A fast quantitative analysis method of soil potassium based on direct-focused laser ablation-laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (direct-focused LA-LIBS) was proposed and tested. A high single-pulse energy laser (200 mJ/pulse) beam was focused on the aerosols near the focus of the 10 kHz fiber laser to generate plasma spectra, and the analytical capability of the direct-focused LA-LIBS system was compared with traditional LIBS system using a high single-pulse energy laser (SP-LIBS). The result showed that for moist soil samples the data stability of the direct-focused LA-LIBS method was significantly improved and the R2 factor of the calibration curve improved from 0.64 to 0.93, the limit of detection improved from 159.2 μg/g to 140.9 μg/g. Three random soil samples from different areas of Beijing suburbs were analyzed by the direct-focused LA-LIBS method, and the results were consistent with AAS. The direct-focused LA-LIBS method proposed is different from the traditional double-pulse technology and laser ablation-assisted technology because it not only does not need carrier gas, but also can overcome the matrix differences better, especially the influence of moisture, which provides a new idea for the rapid detection of nutrient elements in field soils.
Maximum efficiency control and predictive-speed controller design for interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems
Authors: Liu Tian-Hua , Zhuang Yu-Hang 
Published: September 2022

Improving the efficiency of home appliances is an important area of research these days, especially for global warming and climate change. To achieve this goal, in this paper, a new method to improve the maximum efficiency control of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive system, which includes an IPMSM and an inverter, is investigated. By suitably controlling the d-axis current, the IPMSM drive system can quickly reach its maximum efficiency. A steepest ascent method is used to obviously reduce the searching steps of the maximum efficiency tracking control for an IPMSM. According to experimental results, by using the traditional fixed step method, 14 steps are required to reach the maximum efficiency operating point. By using the proposed steepest ascent method, however, only 4 steps are needed to reach the maximum efficiency operating point. In addition, according to the experimental results, during the transient dynamics, the predictive controller obtains faster responses and 2% lower overshoot than the PI controller. Moreover, during adding external load, the predictive controller has only a 10 r/min speed drop and 0.1 s recover time; however, the PI controller has a 40 r/min speed drop and 0.3 s recover time. Experimental results can validate theoretical analysis. Several measured results show when compared to the fix-step searching method with a PI controller, the proposed methods provide quicker searching maximum efficiency ability, quicker and better dynamic transient responses, and lower speed drop when an external load is added.
Ovarian Strumal Carcinoid: Case Report, Systematic Literature Review and Pooled Analysis
Authors: Turla Antonella , Zamparini Manuel , Milione Massimo , Grisanti Salvatore , Amoroso Vito , Pedersini Rebecca , Cosentini Deborah , Berruti Alfredo 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundOvarian strumal carcinoid is a rare tumor in which thyroid (struma) and carcinoid components coexist. The disease is generally considered to be a borderline malignancy, however, cases with metastatic disease have been described. No data in the literature are available to guide diagnosis and therapy.MethodsWe performed a pooled analysis and a systematic review of histopathological-confirmed strumal carcinoid cases published in the literature using the following keywords: “strumal carcinoid of the ovary”, “strumal carcinoid case report”. A case of strumal carcinoid tumor diagnosed and followed-up at the Medical Oncology Unit of Spedali Civili (Brescia, Italy) was also described and included.ResultsSixty-six eligible publications were identified, providing data from one hundred and seventeen patients, plus a case diagnosed at our institution. At presentation, among the eighty-eight patients with symptomatic disease, 37% of patients suffered from abdominal distention and 49% from pain due to a growing abdominal tumor mass, 37% from constipation (peptide YY was analyzed in only nine of them, resulting above the physiologic range). Surgery was the primary therapy in 99% of the patients. Three patients had metastatic disease at diagnosis and five patients underwent recurrence after radical surgery. Histology at disease recurrence concerned the thyroid component in two patients, the carcinoid component in two patients, both histologies in one patient. Median disease-free survival and overall survival in this series were not attained.ConclusionStrumal carcinoid of the ovary generally presents a benign behavior and surgery is curative in most cases. However, a small group of patients with this disease can undergo disease recurrence due to both the thyroid and the neuroendocrine (carcinoid) components. A follow-up in radically operated patients is therefore needed, particularly in those with a voluminous disease at diagnosis.
COVID-19 infection, vaccine status, and avoidance behaviors in adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Kilic Ozge , Boylu Muhammed Emin , Karakaya-Erdur Sila , Suma-Berberoglu Merve , Gudjonsson Gisli , Young Susan , Deveci Erdem , Kirpinar Ismet 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveWe aim to examine infection risk and vaccine status of COVID-19 in attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder and evaluate the impact of demographic, clinical, and COVID-19-related factors on the infection status and behavioral avoidance of COVID-19.MethodsThis cross-sectional study assessed adults with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder recruited from an outpatient psychiatry clinic. Patients and healthy controls completed a survey on sociodemographic data, COVID-19 infection status, and vaccine status. COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale, COVID-19 Avoidance Attitudes Scale, Attitudes toward COVID-19 Vaccine Scale, Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self-report Screening Scale for DSM-5, Adult Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Self-Report Scale Symptoms Checklist, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were applied.ResultsNinety patients and 40 healthy controls participated. Patients did not differ from controls in COVID-19 infection and vaccine status, and behavioral avoidance of COVID-19. No demographic and clinical factor significantly affected the COVID-19 infection status. Patients scored higher than controls in the perception of COVID-19 as contagious (p = 0.038), cognitive avoidance of COVID-19 (p = 0.008), and positive attitudes toward the COVID-19 vaccine (p = 0.024). After adjustment of possible factors, a positive perception of the COVID-19 vaccine and a perception of COVID-19 as dangerous were the two factors significantly affecting behavioral avoidance of COVID-19 [R2 = 0. 17, F(2) = 13.189, p &lt; 0.0001].ConclusionInfection and vaccine status of COVID-19 in patients did not significantly differ from controls. No demographic and clinical factor significantly affected the COVID-19 infection status. Approximately four-fifths of the patients were fully vaccinated as recommended by national and global health organizations. This has increased the knowledge base showing that the COVID-19 vaccine is acceptable and receiving the vaccine is endorsed by ADHD patients. Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder itself may provoke no kind of mental disturbance in sense of perception of the danger of this disease. Our findings have increased the knowledge base showing that the COVID-19 vaccine is acceptable and the actual practice of receiving the vaccine is endorsed in this population. Our message for practice would be to take into account not only the core symptoms and the comorbidities of the disorder but also the perception of the disease while exploring its link with COVID-19.
Relationship with the diaphragm to predict the surgical outcome in large and giant pituitary adenomas
Authors: Harel Ethan , Cossu Giulia , Daniel Roy Thomas , Messerer Mahmoud 
Published: September 2022

ObjectiveLarge and giant pituitary adenomas (L- and G-PAs) continue to remain a surgical challenge. The diaphragm may have a role in determining the shape of the tumor and therefore influencing the extent of resection. Our study aims to analyze our surgical series of L- and G-PAs according to their relationship with the diaphragm and invasion of cavernous sinus (CS).Material and methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of our surgical series of patients operated for L- and G-PAs. We categorized the tumors into four grades according to their relationship with the diaphragm: grade 1 (supradiaphragmatic component with a wide incompetent diaphragm), grade 2 (purely infra-diaphragmatic tumor with a competent diaphragm), grade 3 (dumbbell-shape tumors), and grade 4 (multilobulated tumor with invasion of the subarachnoid space).ResultsA total of 37 patients were included in our analysis. According to our classification, 43.3% of patients had grade 1 tumors, 27% had grade 2, 5.4% had grade 3, and 24.3% had grade 4 tumors. CS invasion was confirmed intraoperatively in 17 out of 37 patients (46%). The gross total resection (GTR) was obtained in 19% of the cases, near-total resection in 46%, and subtotal resection in 35%. All the patients who achieved GTR had grade 1 tumors and the lowest rate of CS invasion (p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionRadiological evaluation of the tumor relationship with the diaphragm, invasion of CS, and invasion of the subarachnoid space are crucial to plan the surgical strategy and maximize the possibilities of achieving GTR in L- and G-PAs.
The midcortical-line is more reliable than the T-line in predicting stem anteversion in patients with developmental hip dysplasia after total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Jiang Ziang , Cheng Rongshan , Kernkamp Willem Alexander , Xia Chunjie , Liang Junjie , Wang Liao , Tsai Tsung-Yuan 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundPrecise preoperative planning improves postoperative outcomes in total hip arthroplasty (THA), especially in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) cases. Previous studies used the T-line and midcortical-line as preoperative landmarks to predict postoperative stem anteversion (PSA). However, the most reliable landmark in predicting PSA in DDH patients remains unclear. To find the most reliable measurement to predict the PSA in DDH patients, this study compared the midcortical-line and T-line at different femoral neck levels.MethodsPre- and postoperative Computed Tomography (CT) scans of 28 hips in 21 DDH patients who received THA were obtained for three-dimensional femoral models. The preoperative CT scan was used to measure the anteversion of the midcortical-line on the axial cross-sectional plane images (AM-CT), the anteversion of the midcortical-line from 3D models (AM-3D), and the T-line from 3D models (AT-3D) at simulated osteotomy planes at 5 and 10 mm heights proximal to the base of the lesser trochanter. The correlation between the preoperative femoral anteversion (AM-CT, AM-3D, AT-3D) and the PSA was assessed to evaluate the prediction accuracy.ResultsThe correlations between the AM-CT and the PSA were 0.86 (mean difference (MD) = 1.9°) and 0.92 (MD = −3.0°) at 5 and 10 mm heights, respectively. The correlation between the AM-3D and the PSA were 0.71 (MD = −11.6°) and 0.61 (MD = −12.9°) at 5 and 10 mm heights. The AT-3D was significantly greater (MD = 15.4°) than the PSA (p-value &lt;0.01) at 5 mm cutting height, and the correlation between the AT-3D and the PSA was 0.57 (MD = 7.8°) at 10 mm cutting height.ConclusionsThe AM-CT at the 10 mm height had the strongest correlation with the PSA and was more reliable in predicting the PSA when compared with the AM-3D and the AT-3D in DDH patients.
Estimation Equation for Horizontal Load Bearing Capacity of Circular PCFST with Diaphragm
Authors: Zenzai Seiya , Chikahiro Yuki , Shimizu Shigeru 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to propose a practical formula for estimating the maximum load bearing capacity of partially concrete-filled steel tubes (PCFST) without using complicated numerical analysis and estimation procedures. This study focused on four parameters (radius thickness ratio R, slenderness ratio λ, axial force ratio n, and concrete filling ratio Lc/L) used in numerical analysis to determine horizontal load bearing capacity and buckling position in PCFST with diaphragms under monotonic loading. Based on the results, an equation for estimating the horizontal load bearing capacity of PCFST was obtained by nonlinear regression analysis. The estimation equation that did not consider different buckling positions predicted the horizontal load bearing capacity with an error of approximately ±10% from the numerically analyzed values, but the estimation equation that took the different buckling positions into consideration could predict the horizontal bearing capacity to within a margin of error of about 5% from the numerical value by determining the buckling position in advance.
O impacto do investimento direto estrangeiro (IDE) na geração de conhecimento e inovação no Polo industrial de Manaus (PIM): uma análise no espaço de tempo de dez anos (2011-2020)
Authors: Olimpio Marilia Nunes de Souza , Guimarães Flávio José Ribeiro , Guimarães Paula Roberta de Menezes , Soprano Jerfeson de Barros , Araujo Alexandra Priscila Costa Pessoa , dos Reis Leonardo Marcelo , De Queiroz Nixon Silva Lima , De Sousa Sara Raquel Gomes 
Published: September 2022

Neste trabalho buscamos analisar o impacto do investimento estrangeiro na geração de conhecimento e inovação dentro do Polo industrial de Manaus, o motivo pelo qual essa pesquisa se torna significativa é a ideia de que os incentivos da SUFRAMA são primordiais para a a geração de desenvolvimento Regional na região norte do país, mais especificamente na cidade de Manaus, sede do PIM. Adotamos como metodologia a pesquisa qualitativa de informações e conceitos importantes bem como quantitativa no sentindo de averiguar a correlação entre IDE (investimento direto estrangeiro) e Inovação e conhecimento. Vale ressaltar que um dos motivos principais dessa abordagem se refere ao alcance de vantagens competitivas para as empresas. Esse alcance permeia pela questão do desenvolvimento regional já que as empresas alocadas no mercado atual devem ter capacidade de adaptação a várias circunstâncias mercadologicas e inovativas daí advindo aspectos teóricos que tratam de mudanças empresariais, inovação e conhecimento como fator de competitividade no mercado globalizado. Um dos motivos principais dessa abordagem se refere ao alcance de vantagens competitivas para as organizações/empresas. Para o autor deste trabalho, esse alcance ondula pela questão do desenvolvimento regional, já que as empresas alocadas no mercado atual devem ter a capacidade de adaptação às diversas circunstâncias mercadológicas e inovativas, daí advindo critérios teóricos que tratam de mudanças empresariais; inovação e conhecimento; gestão do conhecimento, entre outras denominações (DAVENPORT e PRUSAK, 1998; AMAL e KEGEL, 2006).
Saberes e atuação dos profissionais da enfermagem de uma maternidade pública frente à pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Siqueira Leila das Graças , Dos Santos Juliana Guedes , Bezerra Nayara Alves , Nunes Raynara Laurinda Nascimento , Coutinho Fabianna Catharina Figueiredo , Ruas Sélen Jaqueline Souza , Pereira Luciana Barbosa , Silva Diana Matos , Silva Dayane Indyara de Sá , De Jesus Ely Carlos Pereira , Piris Álvaro Parrela , Alves Ana Paula de Oliveira Nascimento 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: compreender os saberes e as práticas dos profissionais da enfermagem de uma maternidade pública em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19. Metodologia: realizou-se um estudo exploratório, descritivo e qualitativo, que teve como cenário uma maternidade de um hospital universitário situado em Montes Claros - MG. Participaram sete profissionais da equipe de enfermagem que responderam a um formulário virtual Google Forms durante os meses de março a maio de 2021. Os dados foram analisados segundo as técnicas de análises de conteúdo, interpretados à luz da literatura e aprovados conforme parecer Nº 4.560.964 pelo CEP da SOEBRAS. Resultados: evidenciaram diferentes respostas referentes ao significado do que é COVID-19. A doença foi descrita numa linguagem popular e de modo coerente com a literatura científica. Diante das situações vivenciadas, os profissionais enfrentam sentimentos de medo, tensão e preocupação, mas seguem unindo forças em prol da vida. Percebeu-se a adoção e a implementação de fluxos ou protocolo dos atendimentos, o que evidenciou a necessidade de treinamentos referentes a conhecimentos e informações relacionados à COVID-19. Considerações Finais: os saberes e as práticas adotados pela equipe de enfermagem envolveram uma definição de protocolos institucionais, treinamentos e precauções padrão para uma assistência segura, fortalecendo o trabalho em equipe durante a pandemia de COVID-19.
O grafite como ferramenta de comunicação da juventude goianiense
Authors: Pacheco Nayara , De Castro Gardene Leão 
Published: September 2022

O grafite com sua linguagem artística, carregado de mensagens de resistência e, ocupando as ruas, colabora para a formação de um espaço urbano democrático, o que reforça a natureza popular dessa ferramenta de comunicação. Produzidos pelo povo, possibilitam que estes transmitam suas próprias visões de mundo, além de denunciarem descasos e desigualdades e possibilitarem a circulação de novas representações, com o potencial de modificar suas realidades concretas. Diante da importância do tema, para compreender as representações sociais sobre grafite e juventude em Goiânia, ancoradas no imaginário social dos próprios jovens grafiteiros, foram entrevistados jovens grafiteiros da cidade. O problema que norteou a execução deste trabalho foi saber até que ponto os jovens de Goiânia se utilizam do grafite como ferramenta de comunicação popular.
Perfil epidemiológico da Asma em unidades hospitalares de Alagoas
Authors: Pacheco José Ruthely Silva , Azevedo Paulo Victor Muniz , Padilha Adalton Roosevelt Gouveia , Monteiro Fagner do Nascimento , Branco Luiz Antonio Mansur , Fachin Laércio Pol 
Published: September 2022

A asma é uma doença inflamatória crônica das vias aéreas inferiores que ainda representa uma alta prevalência em todo mundo. No Brasil é responsável por cerca de 100 mil internações hospitalares anualmente, o que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida da população e necessita de demasiados recursos para financiar as complicações. Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho é delinear o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de internação hospitalar por asma no estado de Alagoas, durante o período entre janeiro de 2017 a novembro de 2021. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de caráter retrospectivo e observacional com base em dados colhidos no Sistema de Informações Hospitalares, disponível no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde, para o estado de Alagoas. Resultado: De acordo com a Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisiologia, em uma década, os casos de internações por asma no Brasil diminuíram cerca de 50%, devido a maior distribuição de medicamentos, o que também foi observado através da análise dos dados coletados. A maioria dos casos foram em pacientes de 1 a 4 anos de idade, seguido de pacientes de 5 a 9 anos de idade, principalmente, em indivíduos do sexo masculino. Conclusão: É evidente os benefícios do Sistema Único de Saúde no controle de agravos e notificação de doenças crônicas no país, além disso, é importante salientar o impacto da COVID-19 na notificação de novas internações hospitalares devido a síndromes respiratórias em detrimento de outras enfermidades como a asma.
Adsorção dos íons metálicos Cu(II) e Zn(II) em compostos cristalinos lamelares
Authors: Pinto Eduardo Dias Andrade , Peixoto Ana Clara Trennepohl , Lazarin Angélica Machi 
Published: September 2022

O composto cristalino lamelar fosfato de cálcio (CaP) foi sintetizado e intercalado com o ácido 4-aminobenzóico (PABA), gerando o CaP/PABA. Neste composto lamelar foi adsorvido os íons Zn(II) e Cu(II), com formação de complexos lamelarares metalados (CaP/PABA/Zn e CaP/PABA/Cu). Estes materiais foram caracterizados por análise elementar, difração de raios X, , espectroscopia de absorção na região do infravermelho, área superficial específica e microscopia eletrônica de varredura.
Complexação de Zn(II) em compostos cristalinos lamelares contendo moléculas orgânicas
Authors: Pinto Eduardo Dias Andrade , Pablis Henrique David João , Lazarin Angélica Machi 
Published: September 2022

O composto cristalino lamelar fenilfosfonato de cálcio (CaPP) foi sintetizado e intercalado com o ácido 4-aminobenzóico (PABA) e 3-aminobenzóico (MABA), resultando nos compostos CaPP/PABA e CaPP/MABA. Nestes novos compostos lamelares foi adsorvido o íon Zn(II), com formação de complexos lamelarares metalados. Estes novos materiais foram caracterizados por análise elementar, difração de raios X, espectros na região do infravermelho e termogravimetria.