bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Filozofie informácie a problém jej chápania ako filozofie prima
Authors: Sadloň Dominik 
Published: June 2022

V tejto stati je najprv predstavená filozofia informácie (FI) a demarkácia jej predmetu v metodologicky ucelenej forme, to nadviazaním na koncepciu FI L. Floridiho. V porovnaní s jeho návrhom je vyčlenený i predmet metafilozofie informácie, a takisto je ujasnené aj označenie ,,filozofie prima“. Floridi tvrdí, že jeho koncepcia FI ho môže voči iným filozickým disciplínam nadobudnúť. Problém chápania FI ako filozofie prima sa však ani po dvadsiatich rokoch od jeho uvedenia výraznejšej priamej reflexie nedočkal. V tejto štúdii je zodpovedaná otázka, či je tento problém stále otvoreným problémom FI a ak áno, v akom zmysle. Je obhajovaná téza, že problém chápania FI ako filozofie primaje otvoreným problémom metafilozofie informácie, pričom vzhľadom na výsledky práce v FI sú identifikované niektoré oblasti, relatívne ku ktorým v súčasnosti môžeme, nemôžeme a nedokážeme FI označiť ako prima.
Cenário das unidades consumidoras e do consumo de energia elétrica nas regiões brasileiras no período de 2003 à 2013
Authors: Kirchner Rosane Maria , Edler Marco Antônio Ribeiro , Uliana Renan Somavilla , Forno Andriele  Costa Dal , Oliveira Tarcisio Dorn de , Boaro Joana Kirchner Benetti 
Published: June 2022

O setor elétrico tem função estratégica como prestador de um serviço essencial à população e propulsor do desenvolvimento econômico do país. A fiscalização e regulamentação do setor elétrico brasileiro são conduzidas pela Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL). Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como quantitativa descritiva com informações provenientes da base de dados da ANEEL. Para tanto, tem por objetivo analisar o comportamento de séries históricas do consumo de energia elétrica e o do número de unidades consumidoras nas regiões brasileiras no período de 2003 a 2013. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se a estatística descritiva, a regressão linear, correlação e números índices. Com este estudo, foi possível perceber que o consumo de energia foi crescente ao transcorrer dos anos estudados, com exceção de 2005 e 2006 para o Brasil e para a região Sudeste. Já no número de unidades consumidoras este crescimento foi constante. Também, verificou-se uma forte correlação entre a demanda de energia e o número de unidades consumidoras. Quando selecionados os quatro últimos anos (2010 a 2013), observou-se o consumo e as unidades consumidoras segundo as regiões brasileiras considerando os setores de consumo, que são: Comercial, Serviços e Outras; Consumo Próprio; Iluminação Pública; Industrial; Poder público; Residencial; Rural; Rural Aquicultor; Rural Irrigação; Serviço Público (água, esgoto e saneamento) e Serviço Público (tração elétrica). Nestes ocorreu, na maior parte deles, um crescimento em relação ao ano anterior. Portanto, com o aumento da demanda de energia e do número das unidades consumidoras, o País tem um grande desafio, tanto para a obtenção da energia quanto o desenvolvimento da mesma de forma sustentável.
Comprometimento da relevância ambiental da água subterrânea na zona rural do município de Gado Bravo-PB
Authors: Aguiar Sara Camêlo 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho teve como área de estudo a zona rural do município de Gado Bravo, localizado na mesorregião do Agreste Paraibano e seu objetivo consistiu em analisar, segundo a percepção das famílias, o comprometimento da relevância ambiental da água subterrânea na zona rural de Gado Bravo, enfocando a contaminação e a finidade do recurso. Foi empregada uma abordagem qualitativa e adotada uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória, foi aplicada uma entrevista aberta a 83 famílias, o que corresponde a cerca de 5% do universo que é composto por 1.661 famílias. Conforme os resultados, apesar da importante função que a água subterrânea desempenha no dia a dia das famílias da zona rural de Gado Bravo, foi constatado que a sua relevância ambiental se encontra em parte comprometida em função do predominante desconhecimento dessas famílias a respeito da possibilidade de contaminação e finidade do recurso.
Caracterização gravimétrica do material reciclável destinado à Coocima pelo programa de coleta seletiva do município de Caçador-SC
Authors: Campos Roger Francisco Ferreira de , Borga Tiago 
Published: June 2022

O impacto ambiental causado pelos resíduos sólidos tem se tornado um impasse para as entidades públicas e privadas. Com isso, objetivou-se com este trabalho a caracterização física e composição gravimétrica dos resíduos recicláveis das áreas urbanas e rurais do município de Caçador-SC. O estudo foi realizado na Cooperativa Cidadania e Meio Ambiente, no período de 29/07/2013 á 30/08/2013. O volume total amostrado foi de 783,037 Kg/mês, correspondente a 447,109 kg/mês na área urbana e 335,929 kg/mês em área rural. As áreas foram dividida em 9 setores, correspondendo aos bairros e linhas rurais do município, sendo realizado cinco amostragem por cada setor, baseados nesses dados papel apresentou 10,538%, papelão 22,869%, Tetra Pack 7,647%, Metal 3,048%, Alumínio 2,961%, Vidro 9,885%, Plástico Flexível 11,169%, Plástico Duro 13,150%, PET 6,862%, Orgânico 2,942%, Isopor 0,499%, Eletrônico 0,643%, Lâmpadas 0,566%, Pilhas 0,420%, Rejeito 3,242% e Sanitário 3,559%. Para a determinação da composição gravimétrica da desses resíduos foi seguido a NBR 10007/04. A partir dessa foi possível levantar as análises e cálculos do desvio padrão, geração per capta do município e média amostral de cada um dos setores. Esses dados serão utilizados no Plano Municipal Integrado de Gestão de Resíduos do município de Caçador, no qual vai impor as diretrizes referentes aos resíduos passiveis de reciclagem.
A Logística reversa e a política nacional de resíduos sólidos: Desafios para a realidade brasileira
Authors: Thode Filho Sergio , Machado Carlos José Saldanha , Vilani Rodrigo Machado , Paiva Julieta Laudelina , Marques Mônica Regina da Costa 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho buscou apresentar a problemática vivida pelos grandes centros urbanos e pelo Brasil como um todo, quanto a enorme quantidade de resíduos gerados e a incorreta destinação dos mesmos. Apontando que houve um crescimento em atividades ligadas a reciclagem, mas que frente ao crescimento na geração dos resíduos, a participação efetiva destas iniciativas ainda é irrelevante. O artigo trouxe o papel e a evolução das práticas de logística reversa e em paralelo a implementação da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS). Legislação esta que define a logística reversa como sendo a forma pela qual a sociedade e as empresas irão conduzir a correta destinação dos resíduos sólidos, sendo relevante observar que a eficácia plena da legislação (PNRS) depende de uma cadeia de atores, planejamento técnico e recursos humanos e ambientais para a sua concretização. O estudo proposto trouxe descrições e análises baseadas em informações levantadas por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa estruturada em torno da técnica de leitura de fontes secundárias. O trabalho apontou uma evolução na utilização da logística reversa e consequentemente na adequação a lei 12.305 (PNRS), mas concluiu que tal crescimento não foi relevante perante a constante evolução do consumo e geração de resíduos pela população brasileira. Deixando espaço para que novos estudos sobre os assuntos logística reversa e PNRS sejam realizados e novas propostas possam surgir, dando sequencia ao atual estudo.
«El espectador de cine es un ser pasivo»: António Ferro, la educación a través del cine, la censura y la propaganda en Portugal, 1917-1949
Authors: Fernandes Paz Ana Luísa , Ramos do Ó Jorge 
Published: June 2022

Este artículo busca comprender el uso del cine como medio educativo durante el Estado Novo, particularmente en lo que respecta al cine actual. Por ello, emprendimos una investigación genealógica, buscando reconstituir el origen de las actualidades cinematográficas en el marco de la Política del Espíritu de António Ferro. Por ello, se centra en dos series documentales: la legislación producida sobre cine, en la que las autoridades reconocen su carácter educativo; y la obra del propio António Ferro, escritor y publicista responsable de la Secretaría Nacional de Propaganda, creada en 1933 y convertida en Secretaría Nacional de Información en 1944.
The Effect of Return on Asset (ROA), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Inflation, Credit Interest Rate and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) towards Murabahah Financing in Sharia Banking in Indonesia (2016-2019)
Authors: Yamin Bun 
Published: June 2022

Aims: This article focuses on discussing the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Inflation, Credit Interest Rates, and Gross Domestic Product of Murabahah Financing in Sharia banking in Indonesia for the 2016-2019 period.
Study Design: Descriptive quantitative research is used with financial reports from Indonesian Sharia banking in 2016-2019 involved.
Place and Duration of Study: It obtains 13 sharia banking in Indonesia from 2016-2019 financing data.
Methodology: Through descriptive research, the researcher will explain whether Return on Assets (ROA), Operational Efficiency Ratio (BOPO), Inflation, Credit Interest Rates, and Gross Domestic Product of Murabahah Financing in Sharia banking in Indonesia influence each other. The data analysis technique in this study uses multiple regression with the help of the SPSS 25 application.
Results: In accordance with the results of the f test, all independent variables, namely ROA, BOPO, inflation, CIR and GDP have a significant effect simultaneously on Murabahah financing. The results of the t-test explain that ROA has a significant positive effect on Murabahah financing, BOPO has no effect on Murabahah financing, inflation has a significant positive effect on Murabahah financing, CIR has a significant negative effect on Murabahah financing, and GDP has a significant positive effect to Murabahah financing.
Conclusion: According to the research conducted above, it can be concluded that the ability to explain the independent variable on the Murabahah financing variable is 59.4%. Other than that, other research that involves other variables and longer data need to be conducted to know more what affect muharabah financing in Indonesia.
Weekly Iron Supplementation in 2-Year-Olds is Effective in Combating Anaemia
Authors: Morais Andreza Moita , Arcanjo Francisco Plácido Nogueira , Oliveira Patrick Gonçalves de , Arcanjo Caio Plácido Costa , Sousa Franco Bieh Dantas de , Parente Kelle Maria Tomais , Carneiro Keylla Conceição de Albuquerque 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Iron deficiency anaemia is a serious public health problem in developing countries, especially among children, as it is associated with serious developmental problems.
Objective: To assess the effects of weekly ferrous sulphate supplementation on haemoglobin (Hb) levels and the prevalence of anaemia in children aged 2 to 3 years.
Methods: A cluster-randomized clinical trial was conducted; two schools were randomly chosen. In the first school, the children received 6mg/kg of elemental iron in the form of iron sulphate once a week (intervention). In the other school, the children received a placebo (control). The intervention group had 44 participants at the end of the study, and the control group had 48 children. Blood samples were taken at baseline and at the end of the study to assess serum Hb levels and anaemia prevalence. The intervention lasted 14 weeks.
Results: There was a mean increase in Hb of 0.85g/dL (p=0.0003) in the intervention group and a decrease of 0.74g/dL (p=0.0001) in the control group. The prevalence of anaemia significantly decreased in the weekly supplementation group with p=0.0002.
Conclusion: Weekly iron supplementation in preschool-age children promoted a significant increase in Hb levels and a decrease in the prevalence of anaemia.
Safe Sets in Some Graph Families
Authors: Tan Klarice Shaira R. , Jr. Isagani S. Cabahug, 
Published: June 2022

For a connected simple graph G , a non-empty set \(S \subseteq V(G)\) of vertices is a safe set if, for every component \(A \text { of }\langle S\rangle_{G}\) and every component \(B \text { of }\langle V(G)-S\rangle_{G}\) adjacent to A , it holds that \(|A| \geq|B|\). The safe number denoted by s(G) of G is the minimum cardinality of a safe set G . In this paper, it examines the characterization of a safe set in complete bipartite graph. It also discusses the minimum cardinality of a safe sets of path graph and cycle graph via modulus. Moreover, this study generates the possible exact values of the safe number of the complete graph, complete bipartite graph, and star graph.
Gastroprotective Activity and Acute Toxicity of the Aqueous Extract of Cylicodiscus gabunensis Harm. (Fabaceae) Trunk Bark
Authors: Fannang Simone Véronique , Nko’o Moïse Henri Julien , Dakam William , Bamal Hans Denis , Manaoda Antoine Vayaraï , Bayoi Nelly Esther , Sone Bertin , Ngene Jean pierre , Meva François Eya’ane 
Published: June 2022

This study was aimed at evaluating gastroprotective activity and the acute oral toxicity of the aqueous extract of the stem bark of Cylicodiscus gabunensis. Gastritis was induced with 96% (v/v) ethanol after pre-treatment with different doses of the aqueous extract of C. gabunensis. The gastroprotective effect was determined with the help of macroscopic and microscopic analysis of injured stomachs and the percentages of ulcer inhibition were calculated. Subsequently, using colorimetric methods, a phytochemical screening was carried out on the dry extract of C. gabunensis in order to determine the families of compounds present therein. After the screening, the dry extract was fixed on silica gel and mounted on a chromatographic column in order to isolate the bioactive compounds. Finally, the structures of the isolated compounds were obtained using spectral methods (MS, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQC, and HMBC). The result of this study shows that C. gabunensis does not present any acute toxicity at the doses tested. However, the gastroprotective effect was observed for all doses, with a maximum inhibition of the ulcer at 63.94% at the dose of 400 mg/kg of extract; against 56.73% inhibition for aluminium and magnesium hydroxide at a dose of 50 mg/kg. The phytochemical screening of the crude extract of C. gabunensis showed the presence of several secondary metabolites including sterols, triterpenes and saponins. Five compounds were isolated and characterized by spectroscopic methods as being: \(\beta\)-sitosterol (1), lupeol (2), betulinic acid (3), betulin (4) and 3-O-\(\beta\)-D- sitosterol glucopyranoside (5). LD50 has been found over 5000 mg/kg, indicating that C. gabunensis was not toxic.
Decadal Changes in Land use and Land Cover of Noyyal River Basin using Geo-spatial Techniques
Authors: Sravani Martha , Valliammai . , Kannan Balaji , Kumaraperumal R. 
Published: June 2022

Aims: River Noyyal was the life line of the people of Coimbatore, Tirupur and Karur districts of Tamil Nadu and has nurtured a rich civilization. The river is mentioned in many ancient travelogues by European travelers which suggest the importance of the river. But over the years, the condition of the river, both in terms of quantity and quality has deteriorated owing to the expanding population size and its related land use changes.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted to investigate the decadal land use and land cover changes of the Noyyal basin for the year of 2000 to 2020 in the year 2021- 2022.
Methodology: The study was undertaken to produce the land use/land cover map and to explore the change detection analysis of the Noyyal river basin for 20 years. Based on RS and GIS for monitoring the temporal variations of land use land cover, multi-temporal Landsat satellite 30m spatial resolution images of Landsat 4/5 MSS and TM 2000, 2010, and Landsat 8 (OLI) 2020 were obtained from the google earth engine. At the first stage NDVI calculation was done by using ArcGIS software and the second stage supervised classification maximum likelihood classification was done for 3 years 2000,2010 and 2020.
Results: The analysis suggests that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index NDVI of without any vegetation (Class1), medium density (Class3), and high density (Class4) increased by 8.37%, 1.29%, 0.42% respectively. Low density (Class2) decreased by 10.1%. The urban area and agriculture land increased by 13.82% and 18.46%.The forest cover, waste land and barren land decreased by 12.24% 11.99% and 7.90% over the 2 decades and water bodies increased in the year of 2010 and then decreased.
Conclusion: The study has revealed a decline in area under forest and wasteland and an increase in area under built up activities and agriculture land.
Detection of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and Non-O157 Strains in Meat, Human Stool, Abattoir Wastewater and Hygiene Practices among Meat Peddlers in Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Ujoh Ngozi A. , Amala Smart E. , Nwokah Easter G. , Wachukwu Confidence K. 
Published: June 2022

Aim: To determine the prevalent rates of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and non-O157 strains in of isolates from meat, human stool and abattoir waste water, collected from selected sources in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Study Design: Case-controlled study.
Place and Duration of Study: Selected places in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, between November, 2020 to November, 2021.
Methodology: Three hundred and forty -nine (349) samples were analyzed, 80 meat and 63 waste waters from five abattoirs cited in the city, 46 meat samples from five selected sites sold by roadside butchers, 109 patient stool samples and 30 stool samples from food sellers, in addition to 20 stool samples from healthy subjects and 1 commercial bottled water which served as control samples. Tryptone soya broth (TSB) as an enrichment media, selective agar media namely; Eosin methylene blue agar, cefixime tellurite-sorbitol MacConkey agar (CT-SMAC), Chromagar STEC were used to isolate STEC from the samples and serology done with O157 latex agglutinating kit to confirm E. coli O157:H7 serogroup.
Results: The results showed that Isolation rates obtained for E. coli O157:H7 and non O157 respectively were: abattoir meat 11(13.8%);13(16.3%), roadside meat 5(10.9%); 10(21.7%), clinical stool 7(6.4%); 27(24.7%), food sellers’ stool 4(13.3%);6(20%), waste abattoir water 2(3%); 14(22.2%). Food sellers and abattoir effluents were found to be potential sources of STEC dissemination in Port Harcourt. The data obtained were statistically analyzed using chi- square which showed that there was no significant difference (p < 0.05) in the rate of isolation of E. coli O157: H7 and non- O157 strain from the samples.
Conclusion: The detection of E.coli O157:H7 and non-O157 strains in raw meat (food), environment and clinical samples in Port Harcourt may give rise to a potential widespread public health hazard if strict adherence to proper hygiene management are not place to regulate food processing in other to reduce contamination and foodborne infections.
Socio Economic Impact of Skill Development Training Program on Employment Status of Rural Youth: A Case of RSETI, Gujarat
Authors: Dodiya Jaydipkumar , Panigrahy Shakti Ranjan , Nayak Archit Kumar , Mohapatra Arpita 
Published: June 2022

Aims: This paper investigated the need and socio-economic impact of skill development training program on employment status of rural youth by using the case of Rural Self Employment Training Institute (RSETI) located in Nadiad, Gujarat.
Study Design: A random sample of 120 trainees who took skill development training during the period 2013-16 were selected for the study. Data collected were subjected to in-depth tabular analysis as well as statistical techniques such as Principal component analysis (PCA).
Results: The study showed that the skill training imparted by RSETI was widely taken by rural youths with the motive of starting a new venture. The impact of training program on occupational status of trainees showed that the training significantly raised the level of self-employment in the youths. The economic impact of the training indicated that the trainees were either monetary motivated or they felt improvement in the job quality. On the basis of social impact, the trainees were segmented into four broad categories namely self-employment seekers, prestige seekers, confident & positive respondents and efficient respondents.
Conclusion: The study suggested that selective training methods should be devised, based on interests and capabilities of the individuals, that were leaders, entrepreneurs, Pessimist, self-conscious and self-motivated categories, to get the effective results.
Primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium
Authors: Aikins J.K. , Gisser S. , Qasim S. , Saul H. , Rocereto T. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAll reported cases of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium and the effectiveness of the different treatment modalities in the world literature are reviewed. We present the first reported case of primary squamous cell carcinoma of the endometrium treated by radical hysterectomy, pelvic and para‐aortic lymphadenectomy. The patient is without signs of disease 4 years after surgery. This is the longest follow‐up of all reported cases. There are very few cases from which to conclusively predict the best mode of therapy. The current standard of treatment is total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy with or without pelvic and para‐aortic lymph node sampling, depending on the histology and depth of the myometrial invasion. Adjuvant therapy includes radiation therapy according to the extent of disease.
The modulating actions of sulfonylurea on atrial natriuretic peptide release in experimental acute heart failure
Authors: Chen Horng H. , Oh Karen Y. , Terzic Andre , Burnett John C. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjectivesThis study defined the modulating actions of sulfonylurea on acute release of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) in experimental acute heart failure.Background:Sulfonylurea drugs, blockers of cardioprotective ATP‐sensitive K+ (KATP) channels, may increase the risk of early cardiovascular mortality. In cardiovascular diseases such as acute heart failure, early release of ANP is essential for cardiorenal homeostasis. Although KATP channels regulate secretion of hormones, such as insulin, it is unknown whether sulfonylureas interfere with ANP release in acute heart failure.MethodsThe effects of acute administration of glyburide (0.3 mg/kg), a prototype sulfonylurea, on ANP release and sodium excretion were measured in vivo in a canine model of pacing‐induced acute heart failure characterized by acute atrial stretch. Immunoreactivity, in atrial tissue, for ANP and the KATP channel subunit, Kir6.2, was determined using specific antibodies.ResultsWith increased left atrial pressure in heart failure, plasma levels of ANP increased rapidly and peaked within 25±3 min. Glyburide delayed the time required for peak plasma ANP secretion to 48±5 min. This resulted in reduced natriuresis from 84±17 μEq/min in the absence of glyburide, to 34±9 μEq/min in the presence of glyburide. However, glyburide did not alter the renal natriuretic responsiveness to exogenously administered ANP in normal dogs. In atrial tissue, both ANP and the KATP channel subunit, Kir6.2, displayed strong immunoreactivity and co‐localization.ConclusionsGlyburide delays release of ANP in acute heart failure resulting in impaired natriuresis. This cannot be ascribed to an antinatriuretic effect on the kidney, but rather may be due to interference with KATP channel‐dependent ANP secretion from the atrium. Such adverse outcome of sulfonylurea drug use could reduce the compensatory capacity to preserve cardiorenal homeostasis in acute heart failure.