bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empirisme, constructivisme et grande théorie dans les approches sociologiques du droit : le cas de la réglementation privée transnationale
Authors: Kampourakis Ioannis 
Published: September 2022

Résumé : Dans cet article, je discute du contraste épistémologique entre les études socio-juridiques empiriques et la « grande théorie » des approches systémiques du droit en me concentrant sur la façon dont elles abordent la réglementation privée transnationale. Les études socio-juridiques empiriques partagent un engagement épistémique envers une réalité sociale objective et connaissable, et elles ont tendance à considérer les acteurs humains comme les moteurs de l’histoire. Ainsi, elles se concentrent sur la dynamique interrelationnelle au sein des chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM), à la recherche de « ce qui fonctionne » dans la réglementation privée transnationale. Au contraire, la jurisprudence sociologique orientée vers la théorie des systèmes considère la réalité sociale comme construite et fragmentée en épistèmes de différents systèmes sociaux. Les chaînes de valeur mondiales sont comprises comme des ordres normatifs autoréférentiels, dans lesquels la question de l’agence et des acteurs humains est secondaire l’accent est mis sur les communications et les forces anonymes d’ordonnancement. En essayant d’examiner les possibilités de synthèse, je demande à quel point nous pouvons et devons penser « grand » en matière de droit et de société. Je tente ainsi d’esquisser une approche qui part de la matérialité des structures sociales pour étudier les processus au-delà de l’agence individuelle et découvrir des éléments de reconstruction normative du domaine particulier de l’activité sociale.
La dimension systémique des pratiques commerciales déloyales dans les chaînes d’approvisionnement alimentaire : un point de vue sur la directive 2019/633/UE et sa transposition par les États membres
Authors: Cafaggi Fabrizio , Iamiceli Paola 
Published: September 2022

Résumé : L’article soutient l’idée que les pratiques commerciales déloyales dans les chaînes d’approvisionnement présentent des caractéristiques spécifiques ; en conséquence, elles nécessitent des règles et des recours spécifiques. Il convient d’établir une distinction entre les pratiques commerciales déloyales isolées, dont les effets restent essentiellement dans le cadre de la relation contractuelle bilatérale, et les pratiques commerciales déloyales systémiques, dont les effets se propagent directement ou indirectement le long de la chaîne. Ces dernières entraînent des conséquences beaucoup plus graves, tant en termes de distribution que d’exclusion. En examinant la directive 2019/633/UE sur les pratiques commerciales déloyales (PCD) dans les chaînes agroalimentaires et sa transposition par certains États membres, les auteurs développent un cadre conceptuel qui pourrait être utile pour compléter la réglementation existante et à venir aux niveaux européen et national par des règles reflétant la dimension de la chaîne d’approvisionnement des PCD. Plus particulièrement, les auteurs suggèrent que les effets systémiques de distribution et d’exclusion devraient être pris en compte dans a) la définition de la pratique interdite et b) le choix et le contenu des sanctions et des recours. Bien que jusqu’à présent ces distinctions aient été rarement prises en compte par les États membres dans le cadre de la transposition, elles pourraient jouer un rôle important dans les tribunaux lorsque les responsabilités, les sanctions et les recours doivent être déterminés.
Qui représente la « diversité » ? Les conditions sociales et professionnelles de l’accès à une aide publique dans le secteur audiovisuel français
Authors: Mayenga Evélia 
Published: September 2022

En France, les financements publics occupent une place particulière dans les circuits de production et de consécration du cinéma et de la télévision. Offrant des ressources financières et une légitimité à des œuvres jugées comme étant de « qualité », ces aides constituent un observatoire propice pour identifier les rapports sociaux intriqués, de genre, de race, de classe, qui organisent l’accès à la création audiovisuelle. En prenant pour objet la commission « Images de la diversité », un dispositif de financement singulier destiné à lutter contre les discriminations dans le domaine audiovisuel, cet article propose d’étudier les modalités de ce soutien de l’État à un secteur culturel. Créée en 2007 pour aider des œuvres contribuant à « représenter la diversité », cette commission a mis en œuvre des critères d’attribution entre artistique et politique, et à la jonction de rapports de race, de classe, d’âge et de migration. En analysant un corpus de 1 318 œuvres, récits et sociétés de production aidés, cet article cherche à identifier les conditions sociales et professionnelles de ce soutien à la « diversité », et de l’accès à la production et à la légitimité dans le secteur audiovisuel français.
Achille le bel (1847-1930), un chimiste innovant tenu à l’écart par ses pairs
Authors: Emptoz Gérard 
Published: September 2022

L’histoire de la chimie a retenu que deux chimistes, le Français Achille Le Bel, et le Hollandais Jacobus Van't Hoff (1852-1911) ont été les co-fondateurs de la stéréochimie moderne pour avoir proposé séparément et sans aucune concertation, la théorie de la dissymétrie moléculaire en 1874. Quatorze années après sa découverte, Le Bel décidait de rechercher la reconnaissance de ses collègues français en présentant sa candidature à l’Académie des sciences, et obtenir ainsi une notoriété méritée. De son côté, Van’t Hoff recevait les fruits de sa découverte en obtenant des chaires de professeur dans de grandes universités à Amsterdam, puis à Charlottenburg, et le premier Prix Nobel de chimie en 1901. Pour Le Bel, après huit candidatures malheureuses à l’Institut, le qualificatif de « refusé » peut s’appliquer. Le poids des réseaux en place dans les institutions scientifiques de l’époque et aussi des affrontements au sein des chimistes français ont contribué à ces échecs. En étant finalement élu en 1929, Le Bel aura fait les frais des tensions au sein du monde scientifique national.
Hatfield and the North (1974) : une synthèse en équilibre
Authors: Costa Jacopo , Lalitte Philippe , Michel Pierre 
Published: September 2022

Le groupe Hatfield and the North figure parmi les plus représentatifs de la Scène de Canterbury : ses deux albums en constituent une production importante. Le premier album de 1974, simplement intitulé Hatfield and the North, est abordé ici essentiellement et selon plusieurs approches successives : contextualisation, forme des morceaux, analyse de l’enchaînement des morceaux pour chaque face du vinyle sur la base de la théorie des attentes musicales, les apports des différents musiciens et leurs spécificités dans le jeu instrumental, la pratique des métriques complexes dans « Shaving is boring » et « Lobster in Cleavage Probe », les différentes approches stylistiques des quatre membres du groupe et les interactions entre leurs conceptions musicales propres. Les contributions de trois musicologues convergent en une analyse détaillée et diversifiée des caractéristiques précises de cette musique. Le second album, The Rotter’s Club, est abordé en fin d’article, ainsi que le devenir de chacun des musiciens après la dissolution du groupe. Un entretien avec Dave Stewart (en fin d’article) porte sur les questions de composition et de production du disque. Une telle exploration de cet album permet au lecteur de mieux saisir la richesse de cette production et de la situer dans un contexte plus large, en l’occurrence celui de la Scène de Canterbury.
The Different us. Une représentation de Robert Wyatt
Authors: Costa Jacopo 
Published: September 2022

Parmi les musiciens associés à la « scène de Canterbury », Robert Wyatt est sans doute le seul à avoir atteint un niveau de notoriété considérable pendant sa carrière, tout en gardant – paradoxalement – le profil d’une « anti-rockstar ». Dans cet article, j’aborderai la réception de la musique de Wyatt auprès du public « averti » : en particulier, je me focaliserai sur la correspondance électronique d’une liste de diffusion italienne (composée de musiciens, journalistes musicaux, médiateurs culturels, tous fins connaisseurs de l’œuvre de Wyatt) et sur l’occasion qui en fut le point de départ, à savoir la publication du très controversé The Different You, album hommage à Wyatt réalisé en 1998 par un groupe d’artistes italiens assez connus. L’analyse de cette correspondance sera mise en relation avec les fan studies, et en particulier avec la littérature sur les « anti-fans » et les fanzines, et elle me permettra de discuter les aspects – musicaux, humains, politiques – qui contribuent au succès de Wyatt auprès d’un certain type de public.
Nature and human being, a renaissance of the 20th century
Authors: Van den Hoogen Toine 
Published: September 2022

As our scientific conscience about nature has been deeply changed by the development of so-called ‘quantum theory’ during the 20th century, theology has been confronted with a new horizon of questions about ‘God’ and about how a human being has to be imagined in our cosmos. This article is a tiny comparison between the renaissance of thinking in line with the rediscoveries of Aristotelian thought in the West during 12th century and the renaissance of science we are witnessing in our age.Contribution: In this series of contributions about theology and nature, this article contributes to a way of questioning theology and nature in a new, dazzling perspective about rerouting humanity in recent research about the smallest measurable values in nature, being perhaps a new topos of theological reflection that is characterised by God and contingency.
Stereotactic breast biopsies: Radiological-pathological concordance in a South African referral unit
Authors: Alexander Natasha , Viljoen Ilana , Lucas Susan 
Published: September 2022

Background: Stereotactic breast biopsies have become the gold standard for tissue diagnosis in non-palpable, sonographically occult breast abnormalities seen on mammogram. Only limited data exist in South Africa on the correlation between imaging findings and stereotactic biopsy histology.Objectives: To describe the mammographic findings and histological diagnosis in patients who underwent stereotactic breast biopsy at a referral hospital. In addition, to evaluate the proportion of malignancy in each Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) category.Method: A retrospective review of stereotactic breast biopsies was performed. Imaging characteristics (including BI-RADS category) and histological diagnosis were recorded. Using histopathology, cases were classified as benign, high-risk or malignant.Results: A total of 131 biopsies, from 123 patients, were included in the study. Most biopsies were performed on asymptomatic patients (79.3%, 104/131). The majority were categorised as BI-RADS 4 and demonstrated calcifications. Histology revealed a malignant diagnosis in 40 (30.5%) patients, a high-risk lesion in 8 (6.1%) patients and a benign diagnosis in 83 (63.4%) patients. There was a stepwise increase in the proportion of malignancy from BI-RADS category 3 to 5. When compared with surgical histology, the stereotactic biopsies demonstrated an overall ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) underestimation rate of 10.3%.Conclusion: Despite resource restrictions, stereotactic breast biopsies performed in a South African context produce radiological-pathological concordance in keeping with BI-RADS guidelines, as well as with local and international studies.
Burkholderia cepacia outbreak in immunocompetent children in a tertiary hospital in Turkey
Authors: Cetin Ceren , Arslan Ugurgul 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
To report an outbreak of Burkholderia (B.) cepacia related to contaminated surface cleaner in the pediatric ward of a tertiary hospital in Turkey.

Methods:
This study retrospectively reported the outbreak occurred between January 16, 2018 and January 23, 2018. Twelve immunocompetent patients who developed a bloodstream infection a few days after the hospitalization and who were positive for B. cepacia were included. Environmental samples were collected from various areas in the hospital to find the source of the outbreak.

Results:
All patients had clinical and biochemical evidence of sepsis. None of the patients had an underlying disease or had a central venous catheter as a risk factor. B. cepacia was isolated from the samples taken from the surface cleaners. The antibiotic susceptibilities of B. cepacia isolates were identical in the surface cleaners with the isolates from the patients’ blood cultures. The outbreak was controlled after removing the surface cleaners from use. None of the infected patients died during the outbreak.

Conclusions:
Nosocomial B. cepacia outbreak may occur in immunocompetent children as well. Rapid identification of the outbreak, defining the source and taking appropriate measures to control the outbreak are the key points in the management.
Human bocavirus infection in children hospitalized with lower respiratory tract infections
Authors: Karaaslan Ayşe , Çetin Ceren , Tekol Serap Demir , Yükselmiş Ufuk , Köle Mehmet Tolga , Akin Yasemin 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
To examine the effects of human bocavirus type 1 (HBoV1) on the course of lower respiratory tract infections in cases of monoinfection and coinfection, and the effects of HBoV1 viral load on the disease in children under six years old hospitalized with a diagnosis of HBoV1-associated lower respiratory tract infections.

Methods:
Children under six years of age, who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection due to HBoV1 between 1 January 2021 and 1 January 2022 were included in the study. Laboratory confirmation of the respiratory pathogens was performed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Results:
Fifty-four (16.4%) children with HBoV1 among 329 children whose PCR was positive with bacterial/viral agent in nasopharyngeal swab samples were included in the study. There were 28 (51.9%) males and 26 (48.1%) females with a median age 23.4 months [interquartile range (IQR): 13.2, 30.0 months] (min-max:1 month-68 months). HBoV1 was detected as a monoinfecton in 26 (48.1%) children, and as a coinfection with other respiratory agents in 28 children (51.9%). In multiple regression analysis, coinfection (P=0.032) was associated with the length of hospitalization (P<0.001; R2=0.166). There was a negative correlation (r= 0.281, P=0.040) between cough and cycle threshold. Fever was found to be positively correlated with C-reactive protein (r=0.568, P<0.001) and procalcitonin (r=0.472; P=0.001).

Conclusions:
Although we found a higher HBoV1 viral load in children with more cough symptoms in our study, it had no effect on the severity of the disease, such as length of hospital stay and need for intensive care. Coinfection was found to affect the length of hospitalization.
Neurological manifestations of coronavirus disease 2019 hospitalised patients in Punjab, India
Authors: Parry Zahoor Ahmad , Khanday Binafsha Irshad , Khwaja Zubair Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the disease linked to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, is a widespread infectious disease. Coronaviruses cause multiple systemic infections, but neurological involvement has been reported very rarely.

Materials and Methods:
The present study is a single-centre prospective study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic from November 2020 to April 2021, at Mogamedicity Superspeciality Hospital, Punjab, India. All COVID-19 patients with de novo neurologic manifestations were eligible to take part in the study. A total of 810 confirmed COVID-19 patients were enrolled for the study. Demographic features and initial clinical manifestations were noted, and patients were followed up during the hospital stay for the development of any new neurological signs and symptoms. For analytical purposes, neurological presentations were grouped into the central nervous system, peripheral nervous system and musculoskeletal system manifestations. Appropriate laboratory testing was employed as required on a case-to-case basis.

Results:
In this study, the mean age of the patients was 46.6 ± 15.5 years. Five hundred and fifty two (66.9%) patients were male, while 268 (33.1%) were female. Neurological illness was a primary manifestation in 48 (6%) cases. These included encephalopathy (n = 30), ischaemic stroke (n = 4), Guillain–Barre syndrome, (n = 2), facial nerve palsy (n = 4) and encephalitis (n = 1). The most common neurological symptoms were headache (284 [35%]) and hyposmia (78 [9.6%]), followed by encephalopathy (68 [8.3%]). More serious complications such as seizures (14 [0.7%]) and stroke (18 [2.2%]) were also seen.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 can present with a neurological illness, and we should remain vigilant to the possibility of neurological presentation of COVID-19 that can be thrombo-embolic, inflammatory or immune-mediated.
COVID-19-Related Stress among Nursing Professionals Working in COVID ICU
Authors: Jyotishana K. P. , Gopichandran L. , Choudhary Mamta 
Published: September 2022

Background:
During the pandemic situation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), nursing professionals being frontline warriors, need to fight with the disease of unknown dimensions, put efforts to manage misunderstandings among the general population, face health risks for self and family members, and experience challenges to improve professional skills. All these demanding situations act as stressors and can enhance stress among them.

Materials and Methods:
The cross-sectional survey was conducted using web-based questionnaire. Information was collected from 200 nursing personnel's working in the COVID intensive care unit of selected tertiary care hospitals. The questionnaire used for data collection comprised two sections: First section focused on sociodemographic profile of subjects and the second section included the Psychometric Evaluation of Healthcare Workers' Stress Related to Caring for Patients with a Highly Infectious Disease scale.

Results:
The result revealed that maximum 57% of the subjects had moderate COVID-19 related stress. The highest stress scores were identified for items: (i) Ethical dilemma as humanitarian visitation is banned due to quarantine measures; (ii) Restrictions on eating and drinking at work; (iii) Feeling overburdened with work; (iv) Limited number of staff allowed access to the isolation room and thus inability to obtain adequate assistance; and v) Feeling breathless with an N95 or P100 face mask. Discomfort caused by protective equipment was the top-most stressor identified by the participants, followed by fear of social isolation and the burden of caring for patients.

Conclusions:
The hospital administration and nurse managers should continuously monitor the psychological health of Nursing Professionals in this COVID-19 era and plan timely interventions to promote their health.
Effect of Omega-3 Supplementation on Serum Adiponectin and Fertility Hormones in Women with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Onyegbule Onyema A. , Meludu Samuel Chukwuemeka , Dioka Chudi Emmanuel , Okwara John E. , Obi-Ezeani Chikaodili Nwando , Njoku Chidiadi M. , Onah Ejike Christian 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrinopathy affecting women of reproductive age with prevalence of about 4%–20%.

Aim:
This study aims to evaluate serum adiponectin and fertility hormones in women with PCOS, and the subsequent effect of omega-3 supplementation.

Subjects and Methods:
One hundred and fifty women aged 18–40 years were assigned into groups A and B comprising women with PCOS and control, respectively. Group A was further subdivided into groups 1 and 2 receiving omega-3 and placebo daily for 12 weeks, respectively. Blood samples were collected before and after 12 weeks of supplementation for analysis of adiponectin, follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), testosterone, prolactin, estradiol, progesterone, and sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was used for data analysis, and the level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Serum adiponectin, progesterone, and SHBG were significantly lower while FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin, and estradiol were significantly higher in women with PCOS when compared with the control (P < 0.05). Adiponectin and progesterone levels increased significantly while FSH, LH, testosterone, prolactin, and estradiol levels decreased significantly after 12 weeks of omega-3 supplementation when compared with the levels at baseline as well as when compared with those on placebo (P < 0.05). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was used for data analysis.

Conclusion:
Omega-3 may be beneficial in improving certain hormonal alterations in women with PCOS. Omega-3 supplements may therefore be used as part of the regimen in the management of patients with PCOS.
Labor Epidural Analgesia
Authors: Rahman Sajan , Puthenveettil Nitu , Jacob Riya Ann , Ravindran Greeshma C. , Rajan Sunil , Kumar Lakshmi 
Published: September 2022

Background and Aims:
Labor epidural analgesia can be provided with local anesthetics alone or in combination with opioids. The aim of this study was to compare the duration of analgesia, onset time, and obstetric and fetal outcomes with three different concentrations of fentanyl.

Methods:
This double-blinded trial was conducted on 75 parturients who delivered with epidural analgesia. They were randomly assigned to three groups by the closed envelope technique. Groups A, B, and C received a bolus dose of 20 ml 0.1% ropivacaine with 1 μgml-1, 1.5 μgml-1, and 2 μgml-1 fentanyl, respectively, as an initial epidural dose. The duration, time to onset of analgesia, top-up doses required, hemodynamics, fetal-maternal outcomes, and complications were compared.

Results:
The mean duration of analgesia with the first epidural dose was 57.4 ± 14.207, 121.52 ± 33.951, and 165.08 ± 34.271 min in the A, B, and C groups, respectively, with a P of <.001. There was a higher duration of analgesia in the B group than in the A group (p-value <.001), in the C group than in the B group (p. 016), and in the C group than in the A group (p-value <.001). The onset of analgesia was faster in the C group than in the A and B groups (7.960 ± 1.695, 6.800 ± 1.607, and 5.960 ± 1.645 min in groups A, B, and C, respectively, with a P of. 001). The number of epidural boluses required was 3.480 ± 0.509, 2.640 ± 0.489, and 2.120 ± 0.331 in the A, B, and C groups, respectively.

Conclusion:
Labor epidural analgesia with a higher concentration of fentanyl produces a prolonged and faster onset of analgesia with fewer requirements for top-up boluses.