bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS MENGENAI KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK ASUH ANAK DARI PASANGAN CERAI BEDA AGAMA
Authors: Made Gede Arthadana  
Published: November 2022

Pasal 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menyebutkan Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga atau rumah tangga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Namun, dalam kenyataannya, perkawinan tidak selalu berjalan harmonis, terkadang sebuah rumah tangga mendapatkan konflik keluarga yang jika tidak bisa diatasi akan menimbulkan perceraian. Perceraian mengakibatkan putusnya hubungan ikatan perkawinan antara suami dan istri, begitu juga hubungan orang tua dan anak yang berubah menjadi pengasuhan. Karena itu, jika perkawinan dipecahkan oleh hakim maka harus pula diatur tentang pemeliharaan terhadap anak terutama anak yang masih dibawah umur. Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 105 (a) : pemeliharaan anak yang belum mumayyiz atau belum berumur 12 tahun adalah hak ibunya. Rumusan masalah yaitu bagaimanakah kepastian hukum terhadap hak asuh anak dari pasangan cerai beda agama dan bagaimanakahkonsekuensi pasca terjadi cerai beda agama terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif yang pada pokoknya dilakukan dengan cara meneliti suatu aturan perundang-undangan, asas-asas hukum, penelitian terhadap sistematika hukum, penelitian terhadap taraf sinkronisasi hukum, penelitian sejarah hukum dan menganalisa data sekunder.
Hasilnya adalah bahwa kepastian hukum terhadap hak asuh anak dari pasangan cerai beda agama yaitu perceraian tidak lepas dari dampak negatif, dimana anak kehilangan kasih sayang yang sangat dibutuhkan secara utuh dari kedua orang tuanya, tidak ada anak yang hanya ingin mendapatkan kasih sayang dari ayahnya seorang atau ibunya seorang. Konsekuensi pasca terjadinya cerai beda agama terhadap anak yaitu munculnya kewajiban memelihara anak-anak yang lahir dari perkawinan beda agama. Kewajiban memelihara anak setelah perceraian dalam istilah fikih disebut hadanah.Secara yuridis normatif, keutamaan ibu mengasuh anak secara eksplisit diatur dalam Pasal 105 Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Hakim dapat menggunakan ketentuan tersebut sebagai salah satu landasan hukum dan pertimbangannya dalam memutuskan suatu perkara
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEKERJA DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU (PKWT)
Authors: Duwi Aprianti  
Published: November 2022

Perlindungan terhadap pekerja Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu (PKWT) pada dasarnya dalam pelaksanaannya belum berjalan secara optimal, mengingat masih sering terjadi pelanggaran, dikarenakan oleh ketidakjelasan aturan tentang penerapan Perjanjian Kerja Waktu Tertentu, khususnya berkenaan dengan pekerjaan tertentu yang menurut jenis dan sifat atau pekerjaannya akan selesai dalam waktu tertentu, yaitu pekerjaan yang sekali selesai atau yang sementara sifatnya, pekerjaan yang diperkirakan penyelesaiannya dalam waktu yang tidak terlalu lama dan paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun, pekerjaan yang bersifat musiman atau pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan produk baru, kegiatan baru, atau produk tambahan yang masih dalam percobaan dan faktor yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya isi perjanjian kerja bagi tenaga kerja waktu tertentu adalah format perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu masih menggunakan klausula baku atau perjanjian standar, belum adanya aturan secara pasti tentang perjanjian waktu tertentu, apabila perusahaan tidak berjalan sebagai mana mestinya perusahaan melakukan PHK atau perusahaan menjadi bangkrut. Faktor lain tidak terlaksananya isi perjanjian PKWT adalah faktor hukumnya, yaitu belum ada aturan pasti memberikan perlindungan kepada pekerja dan factor masyarakat yakni lingkungan atau keadaan yang menyebabkan tidak terlaksananya perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu.
Diagnostic Reference Range (DRR) in Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging Based on Clinical Indications Related to Thorax, Abdomen and Pelvic Regions
Authors: Abdul Kadir Siti Norfarhana , Osman Noor Diyana , Mohd Daud Norfataha , Ya Ali Nik Kamarullah , Mockter Tasnim 
Published: November 2022

The concept of diagnostic reference range (DRR) is introduced to address the balance between a patient’s risk (radiation dose) and benefit (image quality necessary for an accurate diagnosis). R provides a minimum estimated dose that covers 25–75% range of dose distribution. The International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP (2017) recommended the 75th percentile as the upper d 25th percentile as the lower limit of DRR [1]. Dose below the lower range should compromise accurate interpretation of the image and dose above the upper range may be in excess and need to be reviewed. Meanwhile, Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) are set at the 75th percentile of dose distribution and recommended by ICRP as a guidance to identify any unusual computed tomography (CT) procedures that consistently exceed the established DRLs.
The aim of this study was to establish the local DRR for CT scanning based on clinical indications associated to thorax, abdomen, and pelvic regions in adult patients at Department of Radiology, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), Kelantan. This study involved a retrospective survey on data of adult patients underwent CT scanning based on 5 most common clinical indications related to thorax, abdomen, and pelvic regions at two departments, Radiology and Trauma Department, HUSM. This study obtained human ethical approval from the university ethical committee (Protocol code: USM/JEPeM/22010025). The CT dose metrics (dose length product, DLP and total DLP) and associated technical factors were collected.
Results showed that the five most common clinical indications were cancer staging, coronary artery disease, pulmonary embolism, stones (CTU protocol) and stones (KUB protocol). The DLP values were varied based on their clinical indications and CT scanner types. Figure 1 shows boxplots representing the DRRs of DLP based on five most common clinical indications associated to CT scans of thorax, abdomen, and pelvic regions for Toshiba and Siemens CT scanners. The highest total DLP values was 4722 mGy.cm observed from CT scanning of cancer staging using Siemens scanner. While the lowest DLP value is 40 mGy.cm for stones scanning using the KUB protocol also using Siemens scanner. The main factor that contributes to higher DLP is the longer scanning length.
This study demonstrates that the dose descriptor values, DLP and total DLP were varied for similar anatomical region based on different image quality requirement for each clinical indication. Thus, utilisation of both DRR and DRL are crucial to minimise the unnecessary dose to patient and ensure the optimum image quality is produced by each CT scanning.
Continuous Intravenous Ketamine for Management of Acute Pain Postoperative Laparotomy with Septic Shock: A Case Report
Authors: Nugrainy Sri Ayu , Charles Wijaya Tan  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Ketamine used for patients in the intensive care unit provides a combination of sedation and analgesia as well as a beneficial effect on hemodynamics. This study aims to describe the use of continuous intravenous ketamine as postoperative laparotomy pain management in septic shock.
Case presentation: A man, 55 years old, came to the emergency room with complaints of abdominal pain accompanied by bloating, nausea, and vomiting. From the anamnesis and physical examination and support, a diagnosis of peritonitis generalisata et causa hernia suspect incarceration was found. In postoperative observation, vital sign examination showed blood pressure 80/50, pulse 128x/minute, respiratory rate 24x/minute, temperature 37.7ºC, and numeric rating scale 5/10. The treatment the patient got was simple oxygen mask 6-7 L/ minutes, IVFD ringer lactate 3000 cc/24 hours, intravenous ceftriaxone 1gr/12 hours, intravenous metronidazole 500 mg/8 hours, norepinephrine 0.15-0.2 mcg/kg/minute titration, dobutamine 7.5 mcg/kg/minute titration, fentanyl 0.5 mcg/kg/hour titration, ketamine 0.08-0.1 mg/kg/hour and intravenous paracetamol drips 1gr/ 6 hours. The patient experienced improvement and decreased the need for postoperative fentanyl analgesia from 0.5 mcg to 0.3 mcg/kg/hour.
Conclusion: The addition of continuous ketamine for acute pain management has been shown to reduce opioid requirements in critically ill patients. The combination of low doses of ketamine together with continuous opioids resulted in a lower pain scale and decreased cumulative use of opioids.
Comparison of the use of intravenous iron sucrose with intravenous ferric Carboxymaltose for treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant patients
Authors: Un-Nisa Khar , Rukhsana Shaheen Afzal  , Faiza Safdar  , Noreen Majeed  , Shabana Kalsoom  , Irum Mushtaq  
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Iron deficiency results in major disabilities and death all over the world, about two billion people are suffering from anaemia at the moment. To compare intravenous iron sucrose with intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in terms of mean change in hemoglobin level and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) for treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant patients.
METHODOLOGY: Prospective comparative study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics/ Gynecology of POF Hospital Wah Cantt and HIT Hospital Taxila Cantt. The study duration was 2 years, from January 2017-December 2018. A total of 80 patients were included in the study. Patients were randomly divided into two groups; in Group-A; 40 patients were given intravenous iron sucrose, and in Group B, 40 patients were given intravenous ferric carboxymaltose. Patients were observed for hemoglobin level and mean corpuscular volume (MCV). Data analysis was done with SPSS version 24. An Independent t-test was applied, and results with p-value ≤0.05 were found significant.
RESULTS: Post-treatment hemoglobin means level in the iron sucrose group was 9.90±0.4SD, and in the intravenous ferric carboxymaltose group, post-treatment hemoglobin was 10.71±0.9SD (p≤0.001). In the iron sucrose group, the post-treatment mean corpuscular volume mean level was 81.94±6.0SD and in the intravenous ferric carboxymaltose group mean post-treatment mean corpuscular volume was 88.08±7.1SD (p≤0.001)
CONCLUSION: Treatment with intravenous iron caboxymaltose is superior to intravenous iron sucrose with respect to hematological response, which seems to be safe, as very few severe side effects were observed.
THE NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF LOW FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC TRANSIENT PHENOMENA IN POWER TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Amir Tokić  , Ivo Uglešić  
Published: November 2022

In this article, a transformer model is presented that is applicable to low frequency electromagnetic transient phenomena of up to 1 kHz. An example of the energization of a no-load transformer is analyzed. A simplifed analytical approach is presented first. Due to the limitations of this approach, a numerical approach is introduced for the solution of the stiff differential equations that describe the transient phenomena. In both cases, algorithms have been developed for generating the waveforms of the state variables. The results of both algorithms are compared to the results of the MATLAB/Simulink/Power System Blockset for the analysis of electromagnetic transient phenomena in electrical energy systems. Developed algorithm with the introduced numerical approach can be used successfully in other low frequency transient phenomena where the main subject of analysis is the nonlinear character of the transformer: ferroresonance, load switch-off, transformer faults etc.
DIAGNOSTIC REVIEW OF A BLACKOUT IN RHODES
Authors: Papazoglou, Th. M.  , Papazoglou, M. T  , Thalassinakis, E. J.  , Tsichlakis, Ch.  , Hatziargyriou, N. D.  
Published: November 2022

A technical review of an incident on March 21, 2007 that began at 00:50 a.m. and led to a two-hour blackout of the island of Rhodes electric power system is presented with the complete sequence, including all the relevant registered operational data as well as the on-site fi eld findings. A technical analysis of the disturbance was performed to determine the probable causes and factors that contributed to the duration of the disturbance. Since the system is an isolated one, it is particularly vulnerable to perturbations. The roles of system protection and wind power generation during the incident are examined. Conclusions of practical importance are drawn, including recommendations for corrective measures to be implemented for preventing disturbances of this kind from reoccurring in the future.
CALCULATION OF ANNUAL ACTIVE ENERGY LOSSES IN A DISTRIBUTION NETWORK WITH A CONNECTED WIND POWER PLANT
Authors: Ranko Goić  , Damir Jakus  , Eugen Mudnić  
Published: November 2022

Connecting distributed generation to a distribution network affects the load flows in the network, resulting in the redistribution of load flows in the network and thereby changing the amount of active energy losses. At a given moment, depending upon the network consumption and the power injected from a wind power plant into the network, the active power losses can be higher or lower than they were before the wind power plant was connected. However, the aggregate annual energy losses, rather than instantaneous active power losses, are of significance. Therefore, a methodology has been developed for calculating the annual active energy losses in a distribution network in the case of a distributed generation connection, assuming the known chronological consumption and production curves. The corresponding calculations have been performed for an existing distribution network and a wind power plant scheduled to be connected to it.
Collimation of the Relativistic Jet in the Quasar 3C 273
Authors: Okino Hiroki , Akiyama Kazunori , Asada Keiichi , Gómez José L. , Hada Kazuhiro , Honma Mareki , Krichbaum Thomas P. , Kino Motoki , Nagai Hiroshi , Bach Uwe , Blackburn Lindy , Bouman Katherine L. , Chael Andrew , Crew Geoffrey B. , Doeleman Sheperd S. , Fish Vincent L. , Goddi Ciriaco , Issaoun Sara , Johnson Michael D. , Jorstad Svetlana , Koyama Shoko , Lonsdale Colin J. , Lu Ru-Sen , Martí-Vidal Ivan , Matthews Lynn D. , Mizuno Yosuke , Moriyama Kotaro , Nakamura Masanori , Pu Hung-Yi , Ros Eduardo , Savolainen Tuomas , Tazaki Fumie , Wagner Jan , Wielgus Maciek , Zensus Anton 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The collimation of relativistic jets launched from the vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the centers of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is one of the key questions to understand the nature of AGN jets. However, little is known about the detailed jet structure for AGN like quasars since very high angular resolutions are required to resolve these objects. We present very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of the archetypical quasar 3C 273 at 86 GHz, performed with the Global Millimeter VLBI Array, for the first time including the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Our observations achieve a high angular resolution down to ∼60 μas, resolving the innermost part of the jet ever on scales of ∼105 Schwarzschild radii. Our observations, including close-in-time High Sensitivity Array observations of 3C 273 at 15, 22, and 43 GHz, suggest that the inner jet collimates parabolically, while the outer jet expands conically, similar to jets from other nearby low-luminosity AGNs. We discovered the jet collimation break around 107 Schwarzschild radii, providing the first compelling evidence for structural transition in a quasar jet. The location of the collimation break for 3C 273 is farther downstream from the sphere of gravitational influence (SGI) from the central SMBH. With the results for other AGN jets, our results show that the end of the collimation zone in AGN jets is governed not only by the SGI of the SMBH but also by the more diverse properties of the central nuclei.
The Quantitative Relation of the Time Profiles of Intensities in the Well-connected Solar Energetic Particle Events
Authors: Wang Yang , Lyu Dan , Wu Xinghui , Qin Gang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this work, the quantitative relation of the intensity time profiles in the well-connected energetic particle events has been identified. Focusing on the propagation processes of energetic protons in the energy channels of about 13–64 MeV, solar energetic particle (SEP) events observed by STEREO A, STEREO B, and SOHO have been studied. The intensities observed by the spacecraft with the best magnetic connection to the source region tend to rise the fastest and have the highest peak intensities. In the cases without multiple injections or significant acceleration of particles by interplanetary shocks, particle intensities with the highest peaks are fitted by using a solution of the diffusion equation, and the time profiles of particle intensities could be described by two parameters. By fitting 59 energetic proton events, we find that the two parameters satisfy a power-law model in different events, and the distribution of peak time is also obtained. The power-law model helps one to obtain a quantitative relation of SEP intensities with the fitting function, and the distribution of peak time could provide a basis for determining the magnetic connection between the spacecraft and the source region.
Improving the Spatial Resolution of Solar Images Based on an Improved Conditional Denoising Diffusion Probability Model
Authors: Song Wei , Ma Wen , Ma Ying , Zhao Xiaobing , Lin Ganghua 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The quality of solar images plays an important role in the analysis of small events in solar physics. Therefore, the improvement of image resolution based on super-resolution (SR) reconstruction technology has aroused the interest of many researchers. In this paper, an improved conditional denoising diffusion probability model (ICDDPM) based on the Markov chain is proposed for the SR reconstruction of solar images. This method reconstructs high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution images by learning a reverse process that adds noise to HR images. To verify the effectiveness of the method, images from the Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) on the Solar Dynamics Observatory are used to train a network, and the spatial resolution of reconstructed images is 4 times that of the original HMI images. The experimental results show that the performance based on ICDDPM is better than the previous work in subject judgment and object evaluation indexes. The reconstructed images of this method have higher subjective vision quality and better consistency with the HMI images. And the structural similarity and rms index results are also higher than the compared method, demonstrating the success of the resolution improvement using ICDDPM.
Émotions, genre et exil. Lettres intimes depuis l’internement français (1939-1940)
Authors: Martínez Martínez Alba , Taillot Allison 
Published: November 2022

Cet article analyse la correspondance privée et inédite d’un couple de réfugiés espagnols ayant été séparés et internés, après leur passage en France, dans des camps et des lieux d’internement entre 1939 et 1940. Depuis la perspective de l’histoire des émotions et du genre, nous cherchons d’une part, à comprendre le rôle que les émotions peuvent avoir joué dans ce contexte d’exception et, d’autre part, à identifier l’impact du genre sur les expériences des réfugiés tout en réfléchissant aux transformations que l’exil a supposées pour celui-ci.
Le financement participatif numérique, une aubaine pour la culture ?
Authors: Rouzé Vincent 
Published: November 2022

Cet article propose de regarder une forme particulière de financement culturel : les plateformes de financement participatif. Passé le phénomène de mode, elles semblent être devenues de nouveaux outils de valorisation et de financement au service de la culture. Sont-elles alors des alternatives aux sources de financement existantes ou de nouveaux intermédiaires inscrites dans des logiques capitalistiques plus classiques ?
Algérie, 1962-1965 : la promotion d’une « langue nationale » en situation de sortie de guerre
Authors: Temlali Yassin 
Published: November 2022

Entre la naissance de l’Algérie indépendante, le 5 juillet 1962, et le coup d’État du 19 juin 1965 qui a mis fin aux bouillonnements de la prime indépendance, les décisions linguistiques des dirigeants algériens ont été marquées du sceau du pragmatisme. La politique de promotion de la langue arabe n’a pas été en 1962-1965 une lutte contre la francophonie ou les langues natales, non écrites. Elle a été conduite avec une telle prudence qu’en retardant le déconfinement culturel des campagnes, où l’arabisation était synonyme d’ascension sociale des lettrés de formation arabe, elle a engendré d’énormes frustrations. Ces frustrations ont été exploitées par l’armée pour présenter son putsch, le 19 juin 1965, comme un « redressement révolutionnaire » global, incluant le domaine linguistique.
Open Research Tools for the Learning Technologies Innovation Lab
Authors: Ehlenz Matthias , Heinemann Birte , Schroeder Ulrik 
Published: November 2022

Orchestrating scientific work in educational research laboratories is demanding, especially when many interdisciplinary perspectives are involved. A monolithic approach does not suffice here. This paper describes an open-source architecture for an educational research laboratory. The presented system assists interdisciplinary scientists in implementing prototypes, evaluating new didactical approaches, researching collaborative learning processes, collecting learning analytics data, abstracting and automating experimental procedures, and securely monitoring progress within the lab, even in hybrid or remote setups. Due to both asynchronous and synchronous capabilities, the presented components make it easy to virtualize experiments, incorporate them in courses and lectures, and empower self-regulated but still monitorable learning processes.
The ecosystem described originated in the context of collaborative educational Serious Games for interactive table-top displays but is implemented modular and scales well regarding concurrent experiments, connected clients, and other use cases like VR and smart environments.
Mafalda e Raquel: as representações femininas do gênero discursivo tirinhas
Authors: Silva Leide Lene Santos , Silva Kléber Aparecido 
Published: November 2022

O trabalho objetiva descrever, por meio da tríade dos gêneros discursivos, as representações femininas apresentadas em tirinhas da coletânea em espanhol ‘Mafalda inédita’. O estudo se focaliza na perspectiva transdisciplinar da Linguística Aplicada Crítica, campo dos estudos das diversas situações sociais da comunicação humana. Os aportes teórico-metodológicos estão nos postulados do Círculo de Bakhtin sobre os gêneros discursivos e nos estudos das multimodalidades. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, os dados foram analisados de acordo com as semioses registradas nessas narrativas. Os resultados indicam a versatilidade do cartunista Quino ao trazer a baila o diálogo, na década de sessenta, entre duas personagens e suas representações femininas na sociedade sul-americana. O teor humorístico associado às reflexões sobre a temática incentiva os professores de língua espanhola a persistirem no debate sobre a condição da mulher em nossa sociedade. Tal discussão é urgente e necessária nas atividades de ensino de línguas.