bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Investigation of Fatty Acids in the Mauritania sardinella and
Moroccan Sardine
Authors: Groune A.L. Khalihena , E.l. Hamidi Adnane , Halim Mohammed 
Published: November 2022

Aims:
The present study was carried out to evaluate the quality and quantity of lipids
and fatty acids in Mauritanian sardines (Sardinella aurita) and Moroccan sardines (Sardina pilchardus).

Methods:
Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) and Fourier transform infrared
(FTIR) analyses were adopted thereof.

Results:
the studied samples were found to be very rich in lipids: 17-26% for Mauritanian sardinella
and 45-48% for Moroccan sardine. Thus, GC/MS analyses revealed that the fatty acids
contents in both samples were subdivided into three essential groups: polyunsaturated, monounsaturated
and saturated fatty acids. The semi-quantitative analysis results, calculated using chromatographic
peak areas, have shown that Moroccan sardine is very rich in polyunsaturated fatty
acids (mainly docosahexaenoic (DHA) and ecosapentaenoic (EPA) acids) and monounsaturated
fatty acids (mainly oleic acid), compared to Mauritanian sardinella, who is very rich in monosaturated
fatty acids (mainly palmitoleic acid).

Conclusion:
The lower valuable lipid content of sardinella was probably due to sampling conditions
realized during the reproduction period. On the other hand, the omega-6/omega-3 ratio is
higher in Mauritania sardinella than in Moroccan sardine.
Feasibility analysis of endorphin massage module as an effort to increase breast milk production in puerperal mothers
Authors: Subriah Subriah , Amdadi Zulaeha A. , Arianggara Andi Wilda , Fajriah Siti Nurul , Iskandar Imelda , Jumrah Jumrah 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the Endorphin Massage module as a learning medium. The method used in this study is Research and Development (RnD) by adopting the development steps of the Borg and Gall models. This research was carried out at the Jongaya Health Center, Kassi-Kassi Health Center, and Minasa Upa Health Center in November August 2022. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling Technique, which was 40 samples, validation test results from media experts averaged 90.9% and validation results from material experts averaged 92.7% which showed that the Endorphin Massage module is very feasible to use without revision. The results of user validation (Midwives) in small groups of 10 Midwives with an average eligibility score of 89.5% and the results of large-scale user validation in 30 Midwives with an average eligibility score of 93.4% of the data showed that the Endorphin Massage module was very feasible to use. The Endorphin Massage module is suitable for use as a learning medium in an effort to increase breast milk expenditure in Postpartum mothers.
Área de actividad, movimiento y organización social de Heteromys gaumeri Allen y Chapman, 1897 (Rodentia: Heteromyidae) en una Selva Mediana Subcaducifolia de Yucatán, México
Authors: Hernández Betancourt Silvia F. , López Wilchis R. , Cimé Pool J. A. , Medina Peralta S. 
Published: November 2022

Se documentó la dinámica del Area de Actividad (AA) y el comportamiento social de Heteromys gaumeri en una selva mediana subcaducifolia al sur de Yucatán. Se usó el método de captura-recaptura durante cuatro noches por mes de enero de 2000 a diciembre de 2001. El 34% (n=174) de la población total fue residente, 49% fueron machos y 51% hembras. Las hembras presentaron mayor permanencia que los machos (p<0.05). En ambos sexos las AA y las distancias máximas recorridas (DMR) de los adultos fueron mayores que las de los inmaduros (p<0.05) y la estacionalidad no las afectó. Las hembras reproductivas (gestantes y postlactantes) presentaron menores AA y DMR que las no reproductivas (p<0.05), mostrando un comportamiento territorial. La sobreposición de las AA fue baja para ambos sexos y estados reproductivos. En lluvias los machos adultos tuvieron una mayor sobreposición que las hembras (p<0.05). Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que H. gaumeri es una especie social, con un sistema de parejas promiscuo.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN ATLETIK DAN KELINCAHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Perdana Anak Agung Octa , Lumintuarso Ria 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh metode latihan atletik dan kelincahan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2. Untuk menentukan sampel penelitian, terlebih dahulu dilakukan penentuan metode latihan atletik secara acak sederhana (random simple) dengan cara undian, dilanjutkan melakukan tes kelincahan untuk menentukan sampel dengan metode dari Miller. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Tes Kesegaran Jasmani Indonesia untuk anak usia 10-12 tahun. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian dua jalur ANOVA, uji lanjutan Tukey dengan taraf signifikansi α = 0.05. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut (1) Ada pengaruh perlakuan kelompok metode latihan kids athletics dan kelompok metode latihan spesialisasi atletik terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. (2) Ada pengaruh peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar antara kelompok kelincahan tinggi dan kelompok kelincahan rendah. (3) Ada interaksi antara metode latihan atletik dan kelincahan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswa sekolah dasar. Kelompok metode latihan kids athletics kelincahan tinggi menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata peningkatan kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok lainnya.Kata kunci: atletik, kelincahan, kebugaran jasmani, siswa sekolah dasar EFFECTS OF THE ATHLETICS EXERCISE METHODS AND AGILITY ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ PHYSICAL FITNESSAbstractThis study aims to investigate effects of the athletics exercise method and agility on the improvement of elementary school students’ physical fitness. The study employed a 2 x 2 factorial experimental design. To determine research sample, a simple random atlethic traning method is applied beforehand by way of lottery, followed by agility test for determining sample using Miller Method. The data were collected by means of the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test for children aged 10-12 years. They were analyzed using the two-way ANOVA and the post-hoc Tukey test at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study were as follows. (1) There were effects of the treatment using the kids athletics exercise method and that using the athletics specialization exercise method on elementary school students’ physical fitness. (2) There was a difference in the improvement of their physical fitness between those with high agility and those with low agility. (3) There was an interaction between the athletics exercise method and agility on the improvement of elementary school students’ physical fitness. The group with high agility using the kids athletics exercise method showed a higher average improvement of the physical fitness than the other groups.Key words: athletics, agility, physical fitness, elementary school students
The Effectiveness of Internet-Guided Self-help Interventions to Promote Physical Activity Among Individuals With Depression: Systematic Review
Authors: Tang Yiling , Gierc Madelaine , Lam Raymond W , Liu Sam , Faulkner Guy 
Published: November 2022

Background
Depression is a prevalent and debilitating mental disorder and a leading cause of disability worldwide. Physical activity (PA) interventions have been shown to alleviate depressive symptoms. However, not all patients have access to PA programing tailored for depression. Internet-guided self-help (IGSH) interventions may be an effective option for increasing PA among people with depression who cannot or prefer not to access supervised exercise treatment.

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of IGSH interventions in increasing PA and alleviating depressive symptoms in people with depression.

Methods
A systematic literature search was conducted for randomized controlled trials and quasiexperimental studies using 9 electronic databases. The review was registered in PROSPERO (2020 CRD42020221713).

Results
A total of 4 randomized controlled trials (430 participants) met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 3 were web-based and 1 was app-based. Three studies found IGSH interventions to have medium to large effects on decreasing depressive symptoms but not on increasing PA compared with waitlist or usual care. One study showed increased self-reported PA but no significant difference in depressive symptoms in the intervention group compared with the control group. Goal setting was the most common behavior change technique used in the interventions. Dropout rates within the intervention groups were relatively low (0%-19%).

Conclusions
Our findings suggested that IGSH PA interventions are feasible and have the potential to reduce depressive symptoms in people with depression. More well-designed and tailored interventions with different combinations of behavior change techniques, particularly those targeting the emotion domain, are needed to assess the overall effectiveness and feasibility of using IGSH interventions to increase PA among people with depression.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42020221713; https://tinyurl.com/ysaua5bu
Use of the Hashtag #DataSavesLives on Twitter: Exploratory and Thematic Analysis
Authors: Teodorowski Piotr , Rodgers Sarah E , Fleming Kate , Frith Lucy 
Published: November 2022

Background
“Data Saves Lives” is a public engagement campaign that highlights the benefits of big data research and aims to establish public trust for this emerging research area.

Objective
This study explores how the hashtag #DataSavesLives is used on Twitter. We focused on the period when the UK government and its agencies adopted #DataSavesLives in an attempt to support their plans to set up a new database holding National Health Service (NHS) users’ medical data.

Methods
Public tweets published between April 19 and July 15, 2021, using the hashtag #DataSavesLives were saved using NCapture for NVivo 12. All tweets were coded twice. First, each tweet was assigned a positive, neutral, or negative attitude toward the campaign. Second, inductive thematic analysis was conducted. The results of the thematic analysis were mapped under 3 models of public engagement: deficit, dialogue, and participatory.

Results
Of 1026 unique tweets available for qualitative analysis, discussion around #DataSavesLives was largely positive (n=716, 69.8%) or neutral (n=276, 26.9%) toward the campaign with limited negative attitudes (n=34, 3.3%). Themes derived from the #DataSavesLives debate included ethical sharing, proactively engaging the public, coproducing knowledge with the public, harnessing potential, and gaining an understanding of big data research. The Twitter discourse was largely positive toward the campaign. The hashtag is predominantly used by similar-minded Twitter users to share information about big data projects and to spread positive messages about big data research when there are public controversies. The hashtag is generally used by organizations and people supportive of big data research. Tweet authors recognize that the public should be proactively engaged and involved in big data projects. The campaign remains UK centric. The results indicate that the communication around big data research is driven by the professional community and remains 1-way as members of the public rarely use the hashtag.

Conclusions
The results demonstrate the potential of social media but draws attention to hashtag usage being generally confined to “Twitter bubbles”: groups of similar-minded Twitter users.
Personalization of Mobile Apps for Health Behavior Change: Protocol for a Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gosetto Laetitia , Pittavino Marta , Falquet Gilles , Ehrler Frederic 
Published: November 2022

Background
Mobile health apps have the potential to motivate people to adopt healthier behavior, but many fail to maintain this behavior over time. However, it has been suggested that long-term adherence can be improved by personalizing the proposed interventions. Based on the literature, we created a conceptual framework for selecting appropriate functionalities according to the user's profile.

Objective
This cross-sectional study aims to investigate if the relationships linking functionalities and profiles proposed in our conceptual framework are confirmed by user preferences.

Methods
A web-based questionnaire comprising several sections was developed to determine the mobile app functionalities most likely to promote healthier behavior. First, participants completed questionnaires to define the user profile (Big Five Inventory-10, Hexad Scale, and perception of the social norm using dimensions of the Theory of Planned Behavior). Second, participants were asked to select the 5 functionalities they considered to be the most relevant to motivate healthier behavior and to evaluate them on a score ranging from 0 to 100. We will perform logistic regressions with the selected functionalities as dependent variables and with the 3 profile scales as predictors to allow us to understand the effect of the participants’ scores on each of the 3 profile scales on the 5 selected functionalities. In addition, we will perform logistic ordinal regressions with the motivation score of the functionalities chosen as dependent variables and with scores of the 3 profile scales as predictors to determine whether the scores on the different profile scales predict the functionality score.

Results
Data collection was conducted between July and December 2021. Analysis of responses began in January 2022, with the publication of results expected by the end of 2022.

Conclusions
This study will allow us to validate our conceptual model by defining the preferred functionalities according to user profiles.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR1-10.2196/38603
The Design, Development, and Implementation of a Web-Enabled Informatics Platform to Enhance the Well-being of Individuals Aged 18-24 Years: Protocol for an Experimental Study
Authors: Malhotra Bhavya , Sahoo Jagannath , Gupta Mansi , Joshi Ashish 
Published: November 2022

Background
Well-being is multidimensional, complex, and dynamic in nature. It is an amalgam of physical and mental health, essential for disease prevention and the promotion of a healthy life.

Objective
This study aims to explore the features that impact the well-being of individuals between 18 and 24 years of age in an Indian setting. It further aims to design, develop, and evaluate the usefulness and effectiveness of a web-based informatics platform or stand-alone intervention to enhance the well-being of individuals aged 18-24 years in an Indian setting.

Methods
This study follows a mixed method approach to identify factors influencing the well-being of individuals in the age group of 18-24 years in an Indian setting. The college-going students in this age group from the states of Uttarakhand (urban settings of Dehradun) and Uttar Pradesh (urban settings of Meerut) will be enrolled. They will be randomly allocated to the control and intervention groups. The participants in the intervention group will have access to the web-based well-being platform.

Results
This study will examine the factors that influence the well-being of individuals aged 18-24 years. It will also facilitate the design and development of the web-based platform or stand-alone intervention, which will enhance the well-being of individuals in the age group of 18-24 years in an Indian setting. Furthermore, the results of this study will help generate a well-being index for individuals to plan tailored interventions. The 60 in-depth interviews have been conducted as of September 30, 2022.

Conclusions
The study will help understand the factors that influence the well-being of individuals. The findings of this study will help in the design and development of the web-based platform or stand-alone intervention to enhance the well-being of individuals in the age group of 18-24 years in an Indian setting.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/38632
Perceptions and Aspirations Toward Peer Mentoring in Social Media–Based Electronic Cigarette Cessation Interventions for Adolescents and Young Adults: Focus Group Study
Authors: Lyu Joanne Chen , Afolabi Aliyyat , White Justin S , Ling Pamela M 
Published: November 2022

Background
Social media offer a promising channel to deliver e-cigarette cessation interventions to adolescents and young adults (AYAs); however, interventions delivered on social media face challenges of low participant retention and decreased engagement over time. Peer mentoring has the potential to ameliorate these challenges.

Objective
The aim of this study was to understand, from both the mentee and potential mentor perspective, the needs, expectations, and concerns of AYAs regarding peer mentoring to inform the development of social media–based peer mentoring interventions for e-cigarette cessation among AYAs.

Methods
Seven focus groups, including four mentee groups and three potential mentor groups, were conducted with 26 AYAs who had prior experience with e-cigarette use and attempts to quit in the context of a social media–based e-cigarette cessation intervention. Discussion focused on preferred characteristics of peer mentors, expectations about peer mentoring, mentoring mode, mentor training, incentives for peer mentors, preferred social media platforms for intervention delivery, supervision, and concerns. Focus group transcripts were coded and analyzed using a thematic analysis approach.

Results
Overall, participants were receptive to peer mentoring in social media–based cessation interventions and believed they could be helpful in assisting e-cigarette cessation. Participants identified the most important characteristics of peer mentors to be of similar age and to be abstinent from e-cigarette use. Participants expected peer mentors would share personal experiences, provide emotional support, and send check-ins and reminders. Peer mentors supporting a group of mentees in combination with one-on-one mentoring as needed was the preferred mentoring mode. A group of 10 mentees with a mentor:mentee ratio of 1:3-5 was deemed acceptable for most participants. Participants expressed that mentor training should include emotional intelligence, communication skills, and the scientific evidence about e-cigarettes. Although monetary incentives were not the main motivating factor for being a peer mentor, they were viewed as a good way to compensate mentors’ time. Instagram was considered an appropriate social media platform to deliver a peer-mentored intervention due to its functionality. Participants did not express many privacy concerns about social media–based peer mentoring, but mentioned that boundaries and community agreements should be set to keep relationships professional.

Conclusions
This study reflects the needs and preferences of young people for a peer mentoring intervention to complement a social media program to support e-cigarette cessation. The next step will be to establish the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of such a peer mentoring program.
Маньчжуро-монгольский социум на страницах региональных научных изданий первой половины ХХ в.
Authors:   East Siberia State University of Technology and Management (40В/1, Klyuchevskaya St., 1670013 Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation), Dudin Pavel N. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The article focuses on Manchu-Mongolian society as a historical and cultural community of East Asia which has had significant impacts on destinies and paths of many Eurasian peoples. Having been dramatically influenced by both objective and subjective factors in the early-to-mid 20th century, one part actually lost its identity while the other one preserved and even strengthened it. These and many other aspects have been actively explored by Russian (Soviet) and foreign scientific communities but works authored by our compatriots to have lived and worked in the to be examined region have been largely overlooked. Goals. The study attempts a source analysis of publications that somehow cast light on Manchu-Mongolian society and that were published in scientific centers of the Far East in the early-to-mid 20th century. Materials and methods. The work examines articles and notes from journals once published by the Society of Russian Orientalists, Society for the Study of Manchuria, Russian Law Faculty of Harbin, and non-periodical editions. The research methodology was determined by an interdisciplinary approach with the prevalence of historical tools. The work comprises data collection, thematic monitoring of publications, discourse analysis, a narrative approach, external and internal criticism of sources and their textual analysis, systemic historical and retrospective methods. The conducted research identifies key early 20th-century trends of Mongolian and Manchu studies, delineates the place of Manchu-Mongolian peoples in the population structure of the Qing Empire / Republic of China assigned to the former in those publications, characterizes the degree of awareness about legal traditions and law practices of the region. Conclusions. The publications under study and their authors contributed a lot to the understanding of the mentioned region of East Asia and its native peoples. The paper states that Orientalists at large — and particularly those engaged in historical and political studies — are obliged to revive names of those researchers, travelers, translators and other participants to have joined that grandiose process of exploring the Manchu-Mongolian region in the early-to-mid 20th century, and made (and still do) our stay in this part of Eurasia peaceful, with most complete knowledge about the latter.
Preservation of Tofu With Liquid Smoke From Coconut Shell
Authors: Ni Putu Chiana Adi Arandini  , Ni Made Ayu Suardani Singapurwa  , Anak Agung Made Semariyani  
Published: November 2022

Tofu is one of the processed soybean products which is processed through the clumping of soy protein extract. Under normal conditions (room temperature) the average shelf life of tofu is 1-2 days. If it is more than this limit, the taste of tofu will become sour and rotten so it is not suitable for consumption. This study aims to determine the effect of coconut shell smoke and storage time on the chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic characteristics of tofu stored at room temperature. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and two replications The first factor was concentrations (0%, 2%, 4%, 6%, and 8%) and the second factor was storage time (1, 2, 3 and 4 days). Observations were made objectively including total phenol, water content, ash content, fat content, and protein content. Microbiological analysis by testing Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. While organoleptic parameters subjectively observed include color, aroma, texture, taste, and overall acceptance. The results showed that the concentration of 6% coconut shell liquid smoke in three days storage at room temperature resulted in the best tofu characteristics with a subjective assessment of neutral – to moderately like (score 4.40) and total phenol 0.57%, water content 82.34%, ash content 0.34%, fat content 5.72%, protein content 9.15%, Escherichia coli <3 APM/g, and negative for Salmonella sp. The shelf life of soaked tofu with a concentration of 6% coconut shell liquid smoke at room temperature is 3 days.