bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AI-Based Security Protocols for IoT Applications: A Critical Review
Authors: Chadha Harshita , Gupta Shruti , Khanna Ashish , Kumar Neeraj 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
The Internet Of Things (IoT) is a network of heterogeneous nodes that exchange data
and critical information amongst themselves with minimum human intervention. The utility of
this technology is large, thus it is used today in most modern applications. With billions of nodes
connected across multiple applications, the area for potential security attacks is ever increasing.
In addition to this, the nature of the data being transmitted also becomes more sensitive to the
latest applications and this calls for effective security provisions. Due to its unique nature,
traditional security provisions are not as successfully applicable in IoT networks. This leaves
these networks vulnerable to malicious intruders. In such a scenario, Artificial Intelligence (AI)
comes out as a powerful solution. This article serves to provide an overview of previously
proposed AI-based solutions that can be applied to IoT networks to secure them. An industrywide
overview of security provisions is provided by categorizing IoT applications into three
broad sectors, namely, healthcare, smart grid, and smart city. The survey strives to give a clear
industry-oriented vision of the available AI solutions and address the requirement of an
application-ready security survey in the field.
Pemetaan Penguasaan Kosakata Budaya Dasar Penutur Jati Bahasa Kafoa sebagai Wahana Pemelajaran Bahasa Daerah
Authors: Zabadi Fairul 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan penguasaan kosakata budaya dasar bahasa Kafoa di Nusa Tenggara Timur oleh penutur jati agar dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai wahana pemelajaran bahasa daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik kuisioner dan tanya jawab. Data penelitian berupa jawaban informan terhadap kuisoner yang sudah disiapkan dan tanya jawab langsung. Data tersebut bersumber penutur jati bahasa Kafoa yang terdiri atas penutur berusia di atas 25 tahan dan di bawah 25 tahan yang berasal dari Desa Probur Utara. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa berdasarkan 446 kosakata badaya dari sembilan ranah yang ditanyakan, kosakata kata yang dikuasai berjumlah 376 (84,30%) dan yang tidak dikuasai berjumlah 70 kosakata (15,70%). Kosakata yang tidak dikuasai tersebut sersebar pada kedua kelompok penutur jati, yaitu penutur di atas 25 tahun sebanyak 21 kosakata (30%) dan penutur di bawah 25 tahun sebanyak 49 kosakata (70%). Sementara itu, kosakata yang tidak dikuasai oleh penutur di bawah 25 tahun, tapi dikuasai penutur di atas 25 tahun berjumlah 28 kosakata (40%). Oleha karena itu, kosakata budaya yang tidak dikuasai penutur jati tersebut menjadi prioritas dalam pembelajaran bahasa daerah di Kabupaten Alor, NTT, sehingga vitalitasnya dapat terus terjaga.
Kata kunci: Pemetaan; Kosakata Budaya; Penutur Jati: Kepunahan.
Abstract
This study aims to map the mastery of basic cultural vocabulary of the Kafoa language in East Nusa Tenggara by native speakers so that it can be used as a vehicle for learning local languages. The method used is descriptive qualitative through questionnaire technique. The research data are informants' answers to the prepared questionnaires and direct questions and answers. The data is sourced from native speakers of the Kafoa language, consisting of speakers aged over 25 and under 25 from North Probur Village. The results showed that based on 446 basic cultural vocabularies from the nine domains asked, the vocabulary mastered was 376 (84.30%) and 70 vocabularies were not mastered (15.70%). The vocabularies that are not mastered are spread over the two groups of native speakers, namely speakers over 25 years old with 21 vocabularies (30%) and speakers under 25 years old with 49 vocabularies (70%). Meanwhile, the vocabulary that is not mastered by speakers under 25 years old, but mastered by speakers over 25 years is 28 vocabularies (40%). Therefore, the cultural vocabulary that is not mastered by native speakers becomes a priority in learning local languages ​​in Alor Regency, NTT, so that its vitality can be maintained.
Keywords: Mapping; Cultural Vocabulary; Native speakers; Extinction.
Moral Lingkungan Alam pada Dongeng dari Yunani The Peasant And The Apple Tree Melalui Pendekatan Ekokritik
Authors: Amalia Nur , Nawawi  
Published: May 2022

Salah satu aspek moral yang perlu diperkenalkan pada anak usia dini adalah sikap moral terhadap lingkungan yang dideskripsikan sebagai sebuah evolusi alamiah dalam dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kritik ekologi dalam dongeng Yunani The Peasant and The Apple Tree melalui pendekatan ekokritik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menganilisa data adalah pendekatan ekokritik. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil analisa dan pembehasan menunjukkan bahwa manusia adalah bagian dari lingkungan oleh karena itu manusia harus mengerti moral linkungan hidup dan harus mempunyai kesadaran akan pentingnya kesadaran ekologi, manusia harus mencintai lingkungan alam. Moral lingkungan hidup yang harus dipahami dan ditanamkan pada anak-anak adalah lingkungan yang berkaitan dengan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, refleksi masyarakat tentang lingkungan alam, mencintai kearifan alam ekologi, dengan pemberian hak hidup bagi mahluk hidup lainnya, penghormatan pada alam, pada makhluk kecil dan tidak berdaya dengan menggunakan unsur alam, adanya mekanisme pengendalian perilaku masyarakat agar menghormati mahluk ekologis lainnya, dan menciptakan sistem pertanian yang sesuai dengan lingkungan
WisDM Green: Harnessing Artificial Intelligence to Design and Prioritize Compound Combinations in Peat Moss for Sustainable Farming Applications
Authors: Wang Peter , You Kui , Ong Yoon Hun , Yeoh Joe Ning , Ong Jerica , Truong Anh Thanh Lan , Blasiak Agata , Chow Edward Kai-Hua , Ho Dean 
Published: May 2022

The substantial increase in global population and climate change, among
other factors have led to global food security and supply chain
challenges. The United Nations has laid out an agenda to sustainably
achieve zero hunger by 2030 as one of its sustainable development goals.
However, sustainably achieving improved food yield has become a
challenge as excessive use of fertilizers has also led to adverse
environmental impact. To address the aforementioned challenges, WisDM
Green, an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform that aims to
pinpoint and prioritize compound (e.g. biostimulants) combinations in
peat moss, is harnessed to sustainably improve the yield of Amaranthus
cruentus (red spinach). In this proof-of-concept study, from a pool of 8
compounds, WisDM Green-pinpointed combinations
(6-Benzylaminopurine/Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid Iron (III) and
Humic Acid/Seaweed Extract) achieve 26.34±15.80 and 33.59±14.60 increase
in %Yield, respectively. The study also indicates that compound
combinations may exhibit concentration-dependent synergies and thus,
properly adjusting the concentration ratios of combinations may further
improve plant yield in the context of sustainable farming.
P. Wang and K. You contributed to this work equally.
Corresponding author(s)
Email: agata.blasiak@nus.edu.sg,
edwardkchow@nus.edu.sg,
biedh@nus.edu.sg
Readibility, Meaning, and Function of Foreign Language on Billboards in Surakarta: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Saputra Wahyu Joko , Subiyantoro Slamet , Setiawan Budhi 
Published: May 2022

This research aims to describe the use of foreign languages on billboards in Surakarta. This research was a single case study obtained from the objective data of billboards along Slamet Riyadi Street Surakarta. The data sources were from the commercial billboards considering several criteria that have been determined in which the billboards should not be owned by either district government or individual, for campaign purposes, made in 2018, and so on. Those billboards are billboard from Gofood, McDonald's, and Samsung Galaxy Note9. Subsequently, effective data were obtained through observation and interview from informants in readability process. Manifestation of billboard as a form of discourse generates meaning based on critical discourse analysis approach. In addition to the function of billboard as marketing aspect of the company, it also functions to deliver important information, knowledge, and educative information for the readers. This research results show that the readability, meaning, and function of foreign languages assumption on advertisement of billboard are different from the marketing concept. Nonetheless, an emergence of foreign languages provides space for the readers to learn the vocabulary in facing globalization era. Moreover, it also reminds us not to forget the existing culture in Surakarta.
Multimodalities Element In The Cartoon Work Through Linguistic Modes And Visual Modes
Authors: Abdullah Nur Izzati binti , Sarudin Anida , Osman Zulkifli , Mohamed Husna Faredza , Muhammad Mazura Mastura , Idris Marlini 
Published: May 2022

In cartoons, meanings and messages are generated either through two semiotic modes that are verbal and visual or solely through visual modes. Interaction between language and cartoon images is often regarded as a straightforward and easy-to-process way to convey a message. This study aims to show that the meaning and cartoon messages are not always easy to understand, therefore readers should observe the language and visual information of each cartoon. This study is aimed at identifying the linguistic modes and the visual modes in the cartoons to convey the meaning and the explicit message or implied message. For this purpose, two theories are adopted; Systemic Functional Linguistics Theory by Halliday (1994) to analyze linguistic modes and multimodal approach by Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996, 2006) to analyze visual modes or images in cartoons. The research data was obtained from Usik-Usik cartoon book (Cynical Collection of the World of Education). The findings indicate that language text is a linguistic modes that acts as an effective multimodal element and complement the visual modes in the cartoon work. Furthermore, the findings of the study also show that the role of linguistic modes is to provide the context in the cartoon work as additional information so that the reader can understand the messages to be communicated more clearly.
Acculturations in Intercultural Marriage Families: The Story from Denpasar City
Authors: Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa , Sulatra I Komang , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu DIan , Sharita Jasmine 
Published: May 2022

Acculturation in families with parents having different cultures is a fascinating phenomenon. It is a worth investigating issue to be seen from type of intercultural marriage the family chooses and how children adapt to their parents’ different backgrounds. This study aims at analyzing types of intercultural marriage taking place in Denpasar, the capital city of Bali province, Indonesia and investigating how the children from these families face the acculturation process. Twenty children in Denpasar city, Bali experiencing intercultural marriage were involved in the research. They were observed and interviewed to identify how acculturation takes place in their family. The study reveals that in the sense of acculturation as a process of adjustment and adaptation, it occurs in four types of intercultural marriage, namely (1) submission/immersion (being submitted to one), (2) obliteration (adopting new language and culture), (3) compromise (maintenance with limitations), and (4) consensus (full maintenance). Each type of intercultural marriage is supportively adopted in the families that give the opportunity for the children to live harmoniously despite the different backgrounds and cultures their parents have.
Poland and global value chains at the beginning of the 21st century – An opportunity or a threat?
Authors: Nacewska-Twardowska Aleksandra 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article aims to examine and present trade relations in global value chains (GVCs) and their impact on Polish trade, emphasizing Poland's ability to react to rapid changes in the global economy, as in the case of the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the author proposed a two-stage study. The first stage focuses on analyzing selected indexes describing the Polish share and position in GVCs against the background of the European Union (EU) and OECD countries. The second stage is related to the analysis of the latest economic trade data and the reaction of Poland, the EU, and OECD to changes in international trade in 2020 and 2021 in the context of GVC. The study uses data from the OECD and WTO Trade in Value Added Database and the Eurostat Database. The relatively quick adaptation of Poland to the world's standards indicates great possibilities for adaptation of the Polish economy. The share of foreign value added in Polish exports was consistent with global trends. The export orientation of Polish production increased during the analyzed period, proving Poland's deep commitment to global production chains. Despite a similar decline in import and export in the first months of 2020, as in the OECD and the EU26, the growth dynamics in the following months were higher in Poland. Many industries in Poland are highly dependent on the smooth operation of GVCs. At the same time, the service sector is gaining importance, and its share in exports is systematically growing. The highly flexible nature of Poland's international trade allowed it to reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on its economy.
PENGARUH BUSINESS STRATEGY TERHADAP TAX PLANNING: PERAN FINANCIAL EXPERTISE DAN INSTITUTIONAL OWNEESHIP
Authors: Girindratama Muhammad Wisnu , Rudiawarni Felizia Arni 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of business strategy on tax planning. This study uses corporate governance, which is proxied by financial expertise and institutional ownership, as moderating variables and the company's characteristics as a control variable. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period. Determination of the sample using the specified criteria and collected a total of 525 firm years. We use multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. This research develops new insights regarding the relationship between business strategy and tax planning by including corporate governance variables into the moderation model and performs additional analyzes. Additional analyzes were conducted to explore the effect of moderation on firms with certain characteristics. The results of this study indicate that defenders are not involved in tax planning efforts while prospectors are involved in tax planning efforts. In addition, it was found that financial expertise moderates the influence of business strategy on tax planning in companies with certain characteristics.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi bisnis terhadap perencanaan pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan corporate governance yang diproksikan dengan keahlian keuangan dan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel moderasi dan karakteristik perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Penentuan sampel menggunakan kriteria yang ditentukan dan terkumpul sebanyak 525 tahun perusahaan. Kami menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hipotesis. Penelitian ini mengembangkan wawasan baru mengenai hubungan antara strategi bisnis dan perencanaan pajak dengan memasukkan variabel corporate governance ke dalam model moderasi dan melakukan analisis tambahan. Analisis tambahan dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi efek moderasi pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa defenders tidak terlibat dalam upaya perencanaan pajak sedangkan prospectors terlibat dalam upaya perencanaan pajak. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa keahlian keuangan memoderasi pengaruh strategi bisnis terhadap perencanaan pajak pada perusahaan dengan karakteristik tertentu.
Patriotism of the nobility during the Patriotic War of 1812
Authors: Ogorodnikova Svetlana Vladislavovna 
Published: May 2022

Examples of military patriotism on the battlefields are considered in detail in the literature, and much less attention is paid to the study of the patriotism of the civilian population. The object of research is literary and archival sources describing the life of nobles during the War of 1812. The subject of study and classification is the manifestation of patriotism of representatives of the nobility in the period under review. The paper provides a comprehensive assessment of various sources devoted to the manifestation of patriotic feelings of the nobility. A critical analysis and comparison of historical documents and their assessments made by scientists has been carried out. The peculiarities of the manifestation of patriotism of representatives of the noble class, taking into account age and gender groups: men, women, children, are shown. The ways of manifestation of secular and religious patriotism are considered. The models of patriotic behavior characteristic of nobles are singled out and described, which is the novelty of this study. The main strategies of behavior are: 1) participation in hostilities as part of military units organized from their serfs; 2) donations to the front in cash and in kind; 3) support for male defenders of the Motherland; 4) indirect participation in patriotic events; 5) personal participation, consisting in interaction with the wounded, orphans and other groups of the population, suffered during the war. The implementation of various patriotic behavioral strategies is shown by the example of specific historical figures: Nadezhda Durova, Margarita Tuchkova, the Konovnitsyn family, the Rayevsky family.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: UNICAP Paralellus 
Published: May 2022

ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAP
Presidente/Chanceler
Pe. Mieczyslaw Smyda, S.J.
Provincial dos Jesuítas do Brasil
Reitor
Prof. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.
E-mail: pedro.rubens@unicap.br
Vice-reitor
Prof. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro Cirne, S.J.
E-mail: lucio.cirne@unicap.br
Pró-reitor Administrativo
Prof. MSc Márcio Waked de Moraes Rêgo
E-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.br
Pró-reitor Comunitário e de Extensão
Prof. Dr. Pe. Delmar Araújo Cardoso, S.J.
E-mail: delmar.cardoso@unicap.br
Pró-reitor de Graduação
Prof. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de Lima
E-mail: degislando.nobrega@unicap.br
Pró-reitora de Pesquisa, Pós-graduação e Inovação
Profa. Dra. Valdenice José Raimundo
E-mail: valdenice.raimundo@unicap.br
Chefe de Gabinete
Prof. Rodrigo Pellegrino
E-mail: rodrigo.pellegrino@unicap.br

PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS DA RELIGIÃO
Coordenador do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião
Prof. Dr. José Afonso Chaves
E-mail: afonso.chaves@unicap.br

ADMINISTRAÇÃO DA REVISTA PARALELLUS
Editor-gerente
Prof. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral
E-mails: newton.cabral@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.com
Editor-técnico
Prof. Dr. Luiz Carlos Luz Marques
E-mail: luiz.marques@unicap.br
Editor-coordenador do Portal de Periódicos da UNICAP
MSc Mariano Vicente da Silva Filho
E-mail: mariano.vicente@unicap.br
Mobilité des personnes âgées dans les territoires ruraux : quelles perspectives en France ?
Authors: POIREL Maylis 
Published: May 2022

Cet article concerne le sujet du monde rural au prisme de la mobilité. En France, comme dans la majorité des pays développés, les personnes âgées souffrent d’un extrême isolement. C’est particulièrement vrai en zone rurale : la population y est plus âgée, plus précaire, plus dépendante de la voiture, plus éloignée des services. Pour les personnes âgées, le moment de la déprise automobile constitue une rupture du point de vue de la mobilité, et donc de la vie sociale. Depuis longtemps, Auxilia s’est intéressé aux enjeux de mobilité des seniors en zone rurale. Cet article propose de tirer des leçons de missions réalisées au sein d’Auxilia, en les mettant en perspective avec des travaux de chercheurs portant sur les personnes âgées, le monde rural et la mobilité. Dans quelle mesure les solutions alternatives à la voiture individuelle déployées dans les territoires ruraux rencontrent-elles les personnes âgées ? Comment concilient-elles les différents objectifs et différents publics qui leur sont attribués ? Nous chercherons à répondre à ces questions en analysant dans un premier temps le cas d’un service rural pensé spécifiquement pour les personnes âgées, puis en ouvrant dans un second temps à d’autres solutions adressées à un public plus large.
Le repas, « théâtre du vivre ensemble » ?
Authors: BERGER François 
Published: May 2022

Pour un convive accompagné en établissement médico-social, le repas n’est peut-être pas si attendu que nous le pensons. Souvent standardisé, répondant à des normes contradictoires, il réduit parfois l’individu à une somme de pertes et déficits à renutrir.En nous intéressant au repas sous un angle « plaisir et santé », nous voulons démontrer que l’injonction du « bon repas » revêt une dimension technique qui ne fait pas sens pour tout le monde. Penser le repas sous l’angle du « moment » permet d’interroger, bien plus que la technique, les conditions solidaires humaines, dignes et responsables du vivre ensemble.Si nourrir revêt un caractère vital, se « restaurer » relève bien d’une fonction culturelle. Chacun de nous est marqué par des souvenirs autour du repas. Chaque bouchée est une émotion qui éveille les sens. Mais alors qu’est-ce que manger lorsque l’on avance en âge et que les sens perdent peu à peu de leur acuité ? « Vieillir c’est remanier son rapport au monde* » M.Billé.Dans ce rapport au monde, l’histoire, l’éducation, la culture se rejouent et s’entrechoquent.Se mettre à table peut devenir un choc culturel et la salle à manger un théâtre…de conflits. Dans cette comédie quotidienne se mêlent jeux d’acteurs et de rôles.Nous suggérons une nouvelle dynamique : humaine, technique, managériale. Elle se construit collectivement autour de l’interrogation des valeurs qui nous fondent à agir dans une action cohérente, coordonnée, solidaire et responsable.
Les aînés face aux nouvelles technologies : inégalités sociales ?
Authors: SOUBELET Bertrand 
Published: May 2022

En moins d'un demi-siècle, l'allongement de la durée de vie et les changements de paradigmes sociaux et familiaux ont profondément modifié les conditions du vieillissement.La proportion de la population au-delà de la vie active est de plus en plus importante avec des facteurs de vulnérabilité : difficultés de santé physique, santé mentale, isolement, sentiment de décrochement ou de déclassement. Dans cette perspective les nouvelles technologies sont un formidable outil pour accompagner les aînés et faire en sorte de réduire leurs vulnérabilités. Surveillance à distance, téléconsultations, dispositif d'alerte connectés, domotique sont des outils efficaces pour rompre l'isolement des aînés et apporter des solutions concrètes aux difficultés quotidiennes. Cela nécessite que l'ensemble du territoire national bénéficie d'une couverture numérique optimale. Dans le cas contraire cela contribuerait à créer une disparité de traitement susceptible de mettre une partie de la population des aînés en difficulté.C'est un devoir collectif de protéger les aînés en situation de vulnérabilité en rendant possible cet accompagnement qui comprend leur protection physique avec les services de sécurité.Ils sont devenus une cible privilégiée de certains délinquants et cette dimension doit être également prise en compte. C'est le rôle des collectivités territoriales et de l'Etat de faire en sorte que l'accès aux nouvelles technologies appliquées à la vie quotidienne soit garanti à tous les citoyens et tout particulièrement les aînés sans que la question financière soit un obstacle.