bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying the most commonly occurred clinical symptoms of covid-19 patients at southern hospitals and community setting – a retrospective study
Authors: Ch Sai Himabindu , K Sreevani , B Tanish , Chandaka Madhu , B Tejasree 
Published: September 2022

Background: The First Case Of A Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Was Detected In Wuhan, Fever And Respiratory Symptoms Have Been Frequently Reported In Patients Infected With This Virus.
Aim: It Was Aimed To Detect The Most Commonly Occurred Clinical Symptoms Of COVID19 In Hospitals And Community Settings.
Method: Patients Presenting To Southern Hospitals And Community Settings For COVID-19 Infection Were Included In The Study. Assessment Of Demographics And Background Information Of Covid-19 Infection Is Done And Next The Patients Were Questioned For 22 Symptoms And The Results Were Compared. Listing Out The Symptoms And Symptoms Status And Functionality Status Prior to The Collection Of All Data For Statistical Analysis To Represent The Results.
Results: A Total Of 403 Patients With COVID-19 Positive Status Were Included In The Study. The Most Common Symptoms In The COVID-19 Positive Group Were: Cough (81.9%), Shortness Of Breath (78.7%), Sneezing (77.4%), Fever (91.4%), Headache (89.6%), Loss Of Taste (69.2%), And Muscle Pain (80.1%).
Conclusion: Our Study Showed That Taste And Cough Were Important Markers In COVID-19 Infection.
Marine mammals and click–echo–click paradigm
Authors: Karpichenko S.E. 
Published: September 2022

Scientific publications on echolocation of trained marine mammals that contain the results of researches for proving or checking of existing click-echo-click echolocation paradigm are analyzed in this article. As a result of the analysis it is established out that only 90% of the measured intervals between packages of impulses exceed time of passing of a package to a target and back. It demanded an explanation and promotion of new hypotheses. Hypothesis of “forcing” the targets to vibration by marine mammals is proposed. Variants of forcing to vibration: click-responses, click-res(-click-)ponses, clicks-response. There are reasons to believe what this mode of echolocation use some species of toothed whales: killer whales, dolphins and white whales.
In case of confirmation of a hypothesis of forcing to vibration during carrying out new experiments the using this operating mode of biolocators of marine mammals at creation of their technical analog can increase considerably the search productivity of hydroacoustic stations. Carrying out additional researches on verification of the assumption of lack of echo signals from targets during the work of a biolocator in operating mode of forcing to vibration is required.
Ensuring the economic security of the CIS states in the conditions of economic war
Authors: Muntiyan V. 
Published: September 2022

This article provides a situational analysis and an assessment of the main indicators characterizing the level of economic security of the CIS states during the transformation of the modern world. The main attention is focused on the main causes of transformational transformations in the triangle: geo-economics-geopolitics-geostrategy. It is proved that in the conditions of an economic war, it is strategically expedient to ensure the restoration of a single economic space on a new basis: structural, institutional and innovative. This is beneficial both economically and from the standpoint of ensuring national security for all Commonwealth states.
The article defines the threats of a large-scale sectional war and their consequences for the Russian Federation and other Commonwealth states. As the main conclusions, the author proposes to take urgent measures to ensure the economic independence and financial-economic sovereignty of the Commonwealth states, the creation of an effective system of economic security of the CIS as an integral system. Particular emphasis is placed on the creation of a new monetary and financial system of the CIS and BRICS.
From the standpoint of a systematic approach, the main directions for the further development of the CIS states are substantiated and recommendations are given to ensure the economic security of the Commonwealth states in the conditions of an economic war. The main tool for improving the economic security of the CIS at the present stage is the correct, timely, comprehensive, systemic anti-crisis and anti-sanction measures, using new technologies and monetary and financial mechanisms.
Corrigenda for: “Two new species of Craterellus (Cantharellales, Hydnaceae) with veined hymenophore from north-eastern China” published in MycoKeys 91: 97–111, doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.91.84730
Authors: Zhao Gui-Ping , Hu Jia-Jun , Tuo Yong-Lan , Li Yu , Zhang Bo 
Published: September 2022

It was because of our mistakes we mixed the figures used in our manuscript, and after it was published, we attention that our figures were in the wrong place. Thus, we provide below the new figure with corrected information.
Le Bret, Cuigy, Casteljaloux, Bignon, Royer de Prade et Regnault des Boisclairs : du nouveau sur quelques bons amis de Cyrano et sur l’édition posthume des États et Empires de la Lune (1657)
Authors: Alcover Madeleine 
Published: September 2022

This article deals mainly with Henry Le Bret, Cyrano’s friend and editor. Only Le Bret’s Parisian years are concerned here, the ones which preceeded his clerical career in Montauban.Till now very little was known of Le Bret’s Parisian period and nothing at all of his career as a « avocat au Conseil Privé du Roi ». Long investigations in Archives Nationales (Paris, CARAN), mainly in notarial deeds (Minutier Central) and in Conseil Privé’s archives (series V6), as well as in Archives départementales de Tarn-et-Garonne (Montauban), allowed me to revive many of his friends and clients : in the second category can be found Bishop of Albi, Gaspard de Daillon du Lude, related to the Roquelaures, and to Cyrano through the wealthy Feydeau family ; in the first category appear many people named in Le Bret’s posthumous preface of Cyrano’s Etats et Empires de la Lune (1657), like the Cuigys, the Durets, Captain Carbon de Casteljaloux, the engraver Bignon and the dramatist and historian Royer de Prade. They were all living in a delimited area of the « Marais » (Right Bank : rues de la Verrerie, des Billettes, Sainte-Croix de la Bretonnerie, Simon Lefranc and Sainte-Avoye) ; even Cyrano’s protectors were there, Regnault des Boisclairs at rue de la Verrerie, and Duke of Arpajon, whose residence partly burnt in January 1655, at Vieille rue du Temple. A precious notarial deed reveals that Le Bret was a cleric before Cyrano died, situation which should bring a new light on the making of the posthumous edition, published with numerous cuts (« lacunes ») and variants ; another notarized document concerns the donation of Clamard « seigneurie » to Cuigy junior in 1656, donation which not only explains a variant of the posthumous edition but also provides an irrefutable evidence that Cyrano’s novel was altered after his death.Among the addenda completing this article are the autograph last will of Casteljaloux, written in 1642 in Clamard where he died in 1654, the donation of Clamard to Cuigy junior (1656) and a substantial repayment to Le Bret by Royer de Prade (1657) just before the former went to Montauban.
«Que la vie du monde est infinie»: Montaigne y la tesis de la eternidad del mundo
Authors: Bayod Jordi 
Published: September 2022

Montaigne insère en De la liberté de conscience un commentaire sur la destruction de la culture classique par les chrétiens qui ne peut que nous faire penser au chapitre II, 5 des Discorsi de Machiavel. Or, le problème de fond examiné par le florentin dans ce chapitre, la brièveté de la mémoire humaine comme objection à la thèse de l’éternité du monde, semble avoir intéressé aussi l’auteur des Essais. C’est ce que suggèrent certaines pages de Des coches qui mettent expressément en question l’idée lucrétienne de la naissance et la nouveauté du monde.Ces pages, à leur tour, nous renvoient à une significative digression, ajoutée à l’Apologie de Raymond Sebond après 1588, sur des façons alternatives de concevoir le monde. Dans ces lignes audacieuses Montaigne présente comme vraisemblable un monde régi par une temporalité cyclique et beaucoup plus ancien qu’il n’était traditionnellement admis, peut-être «infini». Dans un autre lieu de l’Apologie nous trouvons, finalement, une péremptoire déclaration, de forte teinture stoïque, sur l’homogénéité de la nature a travers le temps. Son examen confirme, il nous semble, le grand intérêt que Montaigne a eu pour la thèse de l’éternité du monde.
Lecture matérialiste des Méditations cartésiennes
Authors: Staquet Anne 
Published: September 2022

Lorsque, à de rares occasions, on envisage le caractère matérialiste de la pensée cartésienne, c'est systématiquement en s'appuyant sur ses textes scientifiques. Les textes plus philosophiques sont dans cette perspective laissés de côté, voire déconsidérés comme le montre de manière exacerbée Hiram Caton, qui discrédite les Méditations sous prétexte qu'elle ne seraient écrites que pour endormir la censure et acheter une réputation à leur auteur et n'ont donc aucune pertinence philosophique. Or, Descartes n'a cessé d'insister sur l'importance de relier ses deux types écrits : les plus scientifiques et les plus métaphysiques. C'est la raison pour laquelle, à l'inverse de ces considérations, je propose de tenter une lecture matérialiste (au sens leibnizien du terme) des Méditations métaphysiques. Pour ce faire, m'appuyant sur les paroles mêmes de Descartes, je commencerai par montrer l'usage que fait le philosophe de la dissimulation dans l'ensemble de ses œuvres. Je montrerai ensuite comment le dualisme cartésien permet de fonder un matérialisme. Et je terminerai en montrant comment les preuves de l'existence de Dieu et la distinction âme-corps ne contredisent en fait pas réellement une lecture matérialiste des Méditations cartésiennes.
à propos de l’incroyance (xiiie-xvie siècle)
Authors: Albert Jean-Pierre 
Published: September 2022

Cette contribution explore, à partir de l’exemple du christianisme médiéval, la possibilité de différentes formes de critique de la religion (de l’athéisme à l’irréligion et l’anticléricalisme) en soulignant – dans une libre référence à l’anthropologie cognitive – la vulnérabilité des idées religieuses : des critiques fondées sur le sens commun ou des modes de pensée du soupçon sont peut-être toujours opposables à l’invraisemblance de certaines vérités de foi, dont la crédibilité a pour principal support l’autorité de l’Église.
Nothing but the Name of God. Hobbes on Theology and Religion
Authors: Baldin Gregorio 
Published: September 2022

Parmi les sujets examinés par l’historiographie hobbesienne, la religion du philosophe anglais a toujours été l'un des thèmes les plus attractifs et débattus. Cependant, les premiers lecteurs de Hobbes au xviie siècle doutaient déjà fortement de son orthodoxie et certains d'entre eux, tels l’évêque John Bramhall, le tenaient pour un athée caché. Les spécialistes hobbesiens du xxe siècle ont longuement débattu de cette question, mais de nombreux chercheurs se sont souvent concentrés sur les questions théologiques et théologico-politiques présentes dans la pensée hobbesienne, sans considérer soigneusement la relation qui subsiste entre les idées religieuses de Hobbes et la soi-disant « philosophia prima ». Cet article vise à aborder directement cette relation, d’une part en analysant les différents aspects de la religion examinés par Hobbes, tels que l’analyse anthropologique du phénomène religieux et les fondements du double « Royaume de Dieu », naturel et prophétique. D’autre part, ces éléments seront comparés aux fondements philosophiques de la pensée hobbesienne, présentés notamment dans le De Motu, Loco et Tempore (ou Anti-White) et dans le De Corpore. Cette analyse a pour but de mettre en évidence certains contrastes radicaux qui rendent l'interprétation de la pensée religieuse de Hobbes résolument problématique, et qui nous amènent à développer quelques considérations sur la possibilité d’une présence de Hobbes dans une histoire de l'athéisme d’époque moderne.
Intestinal parasites in captive wild animals at four zoological gardens in Northeast China
Authors: Qiu Hongyu , Yang Huining , Sun Xiaojing , Jin Chengjia , Zou Ximing , Wang Chunren , Chang Qiaocheng 
Published: September 2022

Objective:
In order to investigate the prevalence of intestinal parasites in captive wild animals in four zoological gardens in Heilongjiang Province of Northeast China.

Method:
From September 2016 to September 2020, fecal samples were collected from Harbin North Forest Zoo, Jiamusi Water Source Mountain Park, Qiqihar Longsha Zoological and Botanical Gardens, and Jixi City Zoo. The morphological identification of eggs or oocysts was carried out using the water washing precipitation method, saturated saline floatation method, and saturated sucrose floatation method.

Results:
The overall parasite positive detection rate in the four zoos were 18.33% (33/180), 21.69%(18/83), 22.22%(8/36), and 26.32%(10/38), respectively. The most prevalent parasitic species of Carnivora, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Primates, and Aves were Ascaridoidea, Trichuris spp., and Contracaecum sp. Zoonotic parasites were also observed (Toxocara cati, Spirometra mansoni, Trichostrongylus sp.).

Conclusions:
The results are beneficial in assisting zoo management to formulate and implement preventive and control measures against the spread of infectious parasitic diseases among the animals or to humans.
Diagnosis and management of isolated C1 fractures
Authors: Chan Kyle Samuel , Shlobin Nathan A. , Dahdaleh Nader S. 
Published: September 2022

Objective
Atlas fractures are a common craniocervical injury, often resulting from trauma. However, diagnosis and management of atlas fractures continues to be the subject of controversy. We aimed to characterize the factors related to diagnosis of atlas fractures, delineate important considerations in selecting the optimal management for a patient with an atlas fracture, and compare outcomes of surgical and conservative management.

Methods:
We performed a systematic review using PubMed, Embase, and Scopus to identify articles that analyzed diagnosis and management of isolated atlas fractures published between 2013 and 2020. Titles and abstracts were screened. Studies meeting prespecified inclusion criteria were reviewed in full.

Results:
Of 305 resultant articles, 13 were included. C1:C2 ratio and lateral mass displacement (LMD) were used to predict transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) injury. Surgery promoted high fusion rates overall. Stable atlas fractures achieved high fusion rates with conservative management, while spinal fusion promoted greater fusion rates than halo vest immobilization management for unstable fractures. Visual Analog Scale scores, range of motion, and/or LMD improved after surgery. LMD increased for unilateral sagittal split fractures with TAL injury after conservative treatment.

Conclusion:
Stable atlas fractures can be sufficiently treated conservatively. Unstable atlas fractures can be managed both conservatively and surgically, while surgery is associated with favorable outcomes for unstable isolated atlas fractures. Future studies are necessary to further guide risk stratification and treatment approaches in management of the patients with isolated atlas fractures.
Correlation between the cervical sagittal alignment and spine - pelvic sagittal alignment in asymptomatic adults
Authors: Muñoz Montoya Juan Esteban , Vargas Rosales Andrés Flepe , Duarte Mora Diana Paola , Serrato Perdomo Johan David , Vargas Rosales Gabriel , Ardila Duarte Gerardo , Muñoz Rodríguez Erik Edgardo 
Published: September 2022

Background
Although there are studies that adequately document the linear correlation between pelvic incidence (PI), sacral slope, lumbar lordosis, and thoracic kyphosis, few have analyzed the pelvic-spine correlation including the cervical spine.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study, wherein the cervical spine was evaluated using radiography and computed tomography (CT) scans, the lumbosacral spine and the pelvis was evaluated using radiography, in adult patients without spinal pathology. Using the Surgimap tool, cervical and spinopelvic parameters were calculated by several investigators. To evaluate the correlation between cervical and spinopelvic parameters, Spearman's coefficient was calculated. To evaluate the concordance correlation of the measured parameters of cervical sagittal alignment on tomography and conventional radiography, Lin's coefficient was calculated and Bland–Altman plots were performed.

Results:
A total of 51 healthy adults were included in a follow-up from January 2019 to December 2020. Cervical sagittal alignment and sagittal spinopelvic alignment were assessed using radiography, and a correlation was observed between T1 slope (T1S) and lumbar mismatch (coefficient of 0.28, P = 0.047). Then, cervical sagittal alignment was evaluated using CT and sagittal spinopelvic alignment using radiography, and no correlation was observed between PI and thoracic inlet angle or cervical mismatch with lumbar mismatch.

Conclusion:
In asymptomatic patients, in whom cervical sagittal alignment and spinal-pelvic alignment were evaluated, only a positive correlation was found between lumbar mismatch and T1S, which lacks clinical significance. No concordance was identified between lumbar mismatch and cervical mismatch. Therefore, it is inferred that there is an independence between the sagittal spine-pelvic alignment with respect to the sagittal cervical alignment.
Unilateral atlanto-occipital injury
Authors: Lepard Jacob Richard , Reed Logan A. , Theiss Steven M. , Rajaram Sakthi Rajan 
Published: September 2022

Context
Atlanto-occipital dissociation is a highly lethal ligamentous injury at the craniocervical junction (CCJ). Previous studies have described rare cases of milder forms of atlanto-occipital injury (AOI) which might be managed nonoperatively, but there is a paucity of literature on this subject.

Aims:
We retrospectively reviewed our institutional experience to characterize the injury patterns, treatments, and clinical courses of patients with unilateral AOI.

Methods:
We included patients with radiographic evidence of unilateral occipitocervical joint capsular disruption, distraction, or edema ± injury of the apical ligament, tectorial membrane, anterior atlanto-occipital membrane, posterior atlanto-occipital membrane, alar ligaments, or cruciate ligament. The long-term outcomes were gathered from medical records, and six patients were available for Neck Disability Index via phone call at the time of the study.

Results:
Eight patients were included in the study. The mean age was 45.1 years ± 26.5. Causes of trauma included motor vehicle collision for five patients (5/8, 62.5%), falls for two (2/8, 25), and assault for one (1/8, 12.5%). All patients had a widened condyle-C1 interval >2 mm. Three patients underwent occipitocervical fusion, one patient underwent atlantoaxial fusion, and another received subaxial fusions for other injuries. Three patients underwent no surgical intervention. All patients were seen at least once as an outpatient following hospital discharge. There were no delayed neurologic injuries or deaths.

Conclusions:
We propose that ligamentous injury at the CCJ functions more as a spectrum rather than dichotomous diagnosis, of which a subset can likely be safely managed nonoperatively.
Determinants of quality of life in patients with hemorrhagic stroke, Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Almrzouqi Hneen , Albogmi Afaf , Meer Nuha , Bukhari Raghad , Alzahrani Reem , Alnajashi Hind 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Previous studies demonstrated that stroke had an inverse impact on patients’ physical, mental, and social quality of life.

Aim:
To determine factors contributing to the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of Saudi hemorrhagic stroke survivors.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was done at King Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH), Jeddah, KSA, on adult stroke patients. Data about the patients’ socio-demographic characters and clinical data were obtained. The Stroke-Specific QOL (SSQOL) scale was used to measure the HRQOL.

Results:
The mean Stroke-Specific QOL (SSQOL) domains sore was 163.8 ± 46.29. Male patients and those who had bilateral lesions had a significantly higher mean SSQOL score. A non-significant positive correlation was found between the SSQOL score and the patients’ age and post-stroke duration. And a non-significant relationship was found between mean SSQOL score and patients’ nationality, educational level, smoking, marital and financial status, income, social support, insurance or other clinical data, hemorrhagic type, surgical treatment and follow up, comorbidities, or the year and duration of diagnosis.

Conclusion:
There is a need to use stroke rehabilitation programs to improve physical and functional independence and take into account the influence of the side of lesion on HRQOL.
Prevalence of burnout and its impact on self-reported patient care among primary health care physicians at King Abdul-Aziz Medical City in Riyadh region
Authors: Alshreem Rawan Muraya , Baraja Muneera , Almogbel Ebtehal Solaiman 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Burnout is known worldwide as a work-related syndrome associated with physical illness and mental health problems. It has a significant impact on doctors’ health and patient care.

Aim:
To assess the prevalence of burnout, its associated risk factors, and its impact on self-reported patient care among the doctors of the Family Medicine Department in King Abdul-Aziz Medical City (KAMC), Riyadh.

Method:
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 150 physicians. Data were collected using the 22-items Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) to measure emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement as well as questions about demographic factors, work characteristics, and impact of burnout on self-reported patient care.

Results:
A total of 150 physicians responded to the questionnaire. In terms of high burnout, 32 doctors (21.3%) had emotional exhaustion, 57 doctors (38%) had depersonalization, and 41 doctors (27.3%) scored low for personal achievement. Staff physicians had high emotional exhaustion (27.8%, P = 0.028), family medicine residents, however, reported higher depersonalization and low personal achievement (42.9%, 45.7%, P = 0.675, P = 0.009, respectively). Being a staff physician, military, with long years in practice, working more than 8 hours per day, and covering ER shifts were strongly associated with a high level of burnout. High-level burnout demonstrated a statistically significant impact on patient care with suboptimal performance among the doctors of this study.

Conclusion:
Burnout seems to be a common problem in family medicine doctors at KAMC. It was associated with personal and workload indicators affecting their self-reported patient care significantly.