bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kesabaran terhadap Kecemasan selama Pandemi pada Dewasa Awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik
Authors: Shelfira Rizkie Adelya  , Umar Yusuf Supriatna  
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Arcamanik is one of the districts with the third highest percentage of Covid-19 sufferers in Bandung City. Based on the Bandung City Health Service database, in 2020 there was an increase in anxiety and most of it came from the early adult population. Early adult communities in Arcamanik District reported symptoms such as anxiety experienced by sufferers, namely headaches, indigestion, feelings of displeasure, unable to sleep with pain, easily feeling afraid, easily feeling tired, feeling worthless, continuing to feel sad and afraid of contracting Covid -19. Based on research, patience is one of the determining aspects of a person. This study was conducted to determine how much influence patience has on anxiety. This study uses a causal method where the population is early adulthood in Arcamanik District. The sample amounted to 383 respondents who were selected using the Lemeshow formula. Measurement of the data is done with a patience measuring instrument which is a decrease from the patience aspects of Umar Yusuf and HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) to measure anxiety. Based on the results of a simple linear regression analysis test with a significance level of = 0.05, it was obtained RS = 0.189 which indicates the effect of patience in early adulthood in Arcamanik District of 18.9% and the effect is negative, which means the higher the fear of patience.
Abstrak. Kecamatan Arcamanik merupakan salah satu kecamatan dengan persentase penderita Covid-19 tertinggi ketiga di Kota Bandung. Berdasarkan database Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung pada tahun 2020 terdapat peningkatan penderita kecemasan dan sebagian besar berasal dari kalangan suai dewasa awal. Masyaratak usia deasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik melaporkan gejala kecemasan seperti gejala kecemasan yang dialami oleh penderita adalah sakit kepala, gangguan pencernaan, perasaan tidak senang, tidak dapat tidur dengan nyenyak, mudah merasa takut, mudah merasa lelah, perasaan tidak berharga, terus merasa sedih dan takut tertular Covid-19. Berdasarkan penelitian, kesabaran merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis penentu keberhasilan seseorang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kesabaran terhadap kecemasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kausal dimana populasinya adalah usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik. Sampel berjumlah 383 responden yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan alat ukur kesabaran yang merupakan penurunan dari aspek-aspek kesabaran Umar Yusuf dan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) untuk mengukur kecemasan. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan taraf signifikansi = 0,05 diperoleh RS = 0,189 yang menandakan terdapat pengaruh kesabaran terhadap kecemasan pada kalangan usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Arcamanik sebesar 18,9% dan pengaruhnya bersifat negaitf yang artinya semakin tinggi kesabaran akan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN MORFOLOGI PADA UNGGAHAN INSTAGRAM @raffinagita1717
Authors: Prameswari Jatut Yoga 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak
Penyampaian informasi atau pesan tersebut tentunya dengan menggunakan kata pada unggahan media sosial dalam bahasa tulis. Maka, agar pesan yang disampaikan oleh penutur dapat diterima oleh penerima hendaknya perlu memerhatikan penyusunan kata dengan baik dan benar. Fenomena komunikasi yang banyak ditemui saat ini satu diantaranya adalah melalui media sosial akun Instagram. Pada Instagram, umumnya mengabaikan dan sering memperlihatkan kesalahan berbahasa. Akun salah satu figur masyarakat, yang memiki jumlah pengikut terbesar di Indonesia, yaitu akun Raffi Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina (@raffinagita1717) layak untuk diteliti. Unggahan yang terdapat pada Instagram Rafii Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina ini akan dianalisis kesalahan berbahasa dari sisi kesalahan morfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan ada tidaknya kesalahan morfologi pada unggahan akun instagram @raffinagita1717. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan tempat tidak terikat yang menganalisis bentuk deskripsi yang tidak berupa angka atau koefisien tentang hubungan variabel, menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari temuan pada unggahan instagram @raffinagita1717 ditemukan adanya kesalahan morfologi, yaitu berupa kesalahan yang ditemukan dalam bentuk afiksasi adalah kesalahan penggunaan sufiks, prefiks, dan konfiks, sedangkan pada kesalahan reduplikasi adalah kesalahan penggunaan reduplikasi seluruh.

Kata Kunci: Kesalahan Morfologi, Unggahan, Instagram
Programa de teleoftalmología para prevención de la ceguera por diabetes en una zona rural de la Argentina
Authors: Ortiz-Basso Tomas , Gomez Paula Verónica , Boffelli Analia , Paladini Ariel 
Published: March 2022

Introducción
Los programas de teleoftalmología se han transformado en una de las principales herramientas para detectar oportunamente la retinopatía diabética. Evaluar la implementación de estos programas es fundamental para contextualizar y comprender su funcionamiento en diferentes regiones.
El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la tasa anual de fondo de ojos en personas con diabetes antes y después de implementar un programa de teleoftalmología en la provincia de La Pampa (Argentina).
Métodos
Se llevó a cabo un diseño de antes y después, comparando la tasa de fondo de ojos realizado antes y después del comenzar con el Programa. La evaluación se realizó mediante una encuesta aleatoria a personas con diagnóstico de diabetes. Para el análisis se incluyeron personas de la zona rural y urbana de la provincia. El programa fue implementado solamente en la zona rural, mientras que la zona urbana cuenta con el sistema tradicional de atención.
Resultados
La tasa anual de fondo de ojos realizado antes y después de la implementación del Programa en áreas rurales paso de un 39,3% a un 78,6%. Siendo superior en un 22,9% al de la zona urbana.
Conclusión
El programa de teleoftalmología evaluado logró un aumento significativo en la evaluación del fondo de ojos de las personas con diabetes. Implementar este tipo de programas es fundamental para combatir la ceguera por diabetes en la región rural de la Argentina.
Exploring the Association between Pain and Fracture Characteristics in Women with Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Authors: Manji Rahim , Ponzano Matteo , Ashe Maureen C. , Wark John D. , Kendler David , Papaioannou Alexandra , Cheung Angela M. , Adachi Jonathan D. , Thabane Lehana , Scherer Samuel C. , Ziebart Christina , Gibbs Jenna C. , Giangregorio Lora M. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between pain and the number, severity, and location of fractures in women with osteoporotic vertebral fractures. Method: We used an 11-point numeric pain rating scale to assess pain during movement in the preceding week and lateral spinal radiographs to confirm number, location, and severity of vertebral fractures. In model 1, we assessed the association between pain during movement and the number, severity, and location of fractures. We adjusted model 2 for pain medication use and age. Results: The mean age of participants was 76.4 (SD 6.9) years. We found no statistically significant associations between pain and fracture number (estimated β = 0.23, 95% CI: –0.27, 0.68), fracture severity (estimated β = –0.46, 95% CI: –1.38, 0.49), or fracture location at T4–T8 (estimated β = 0.06, 95% CI: –1.26, 1.34), T9–L1 (estimated β = 0.35, 95% CI: –1.17, 1.74), or L2–L4 (estimated β = 0.40, 95% CI: –1.01, 1.75). Age and pain medication use were not significantly associated with pain. Model 1 accounted for 4.7% and model 2 for 7.2% of the variance in self-reported pain. Conclusion: The number, location, and severity of fractures do not appear to be the primary explanation for pain in women with vertebral fractures. Clinicians must consider other factors contributing to pain.
RUMAH TINGGAL PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Demami Aliviana , Rizal Fuad 
Published: March 2022

Dewasa ini, kemunculan virus yang dikenal dengan Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pada akhir tahun 2019 di kota Wuhan, Republik Rakyat China, membuat panik seluruh dunia. Hal ini menyebabkan seluruh aktivitas masyarakat dibatasi untuk mengurangi penularan virus tersebut. Pembatasan aktivitas dengan kebijakan mengenai aktivitas bekerja yang dilakukan dirumah dan kebijakan mengenai isolasi mandiri untuk seseorang yang terinfeksi virus Covid-19. Kedua kebijakan tersebut secara tidak langsung mengharuskan adanya kondisi dan desain tata ruang yang ideal untuk mendukung semua aktivitas. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 ini menyadarkan masyarakat bahwa pentingnya fungsi rumah tinggal yang kondusif dan responsif terhadap virus tersebut, serta mendukung untuk pembatasan penyebaran dan pemulihan jika terinfeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari apa saja kriteria desain rumah tinggal pasca covid-19 dan seperti apa usulan desain yang ideal, kondusif dan responsif. Penelitian akan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian tindakan yang bersifat terapan. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan kajian kriteria desain melalui studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Kemudian membuat usulan desain rumah tinggal pasca pandemi yang ideal dan kondusif dengan melakukan pendataan dan pengukuran sistem penghawaan alami (kecepatan angin, kelembapan udara dan temperatur ruangan) melalui simulasi pergerakan udara dan kondisi termal dalam bangunan. Simulasi akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi software untuk membantu dalam proses desain. Hasil akhir penelitian berupa kriteria dan usulan desain arsitektural yang diharapkan dapat diterapkan pada bangunan rumah tinggal pasca pandemi.
Kata Kunci : covid-19, rumah tinggal kondusif dan rensponsif, simulasi, sistem penghawaan alami
“CANGKRU’AN” DAN HARMONISASI KEHIDUPAN UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Syamsun Niam Syamsun Niam , Nurhayati Anin 
Published: March 2022

The above theme was raised because of considerations regarding the emergence of the phenomenon of hardening religious understanding by some people/groups which has implications for the continuity of the harmonious life of the nation’s citizens to be disturbed. Although the phenomenon of hardening religious understanding is only carried out by some people/small groups in Indonesia, it cannot be ignored considering the impact it has. In that context, it is important to conduct this research, with the aim that the hardening of religious understanding does not run wild and have an impact on the emergence of disharmony. The approach used in this research is natural and phenomenological. Methods of data collection use interviews, observation participation, and documentation. Finally, the conclusions obtained are: Pinang Asri residents find their own way of interpreting inclusivism through “cangkru’an”, although in practice there are obstacles, and cangkru’an Pinang Asri residents in order to stem the exclusiveness of religion is through various forms of activities.
Study on Determinants of Contraceptive Use: A Community Based Study in Eligible Couples
Authors: Singh Bhaskar Prasad , Choudhary Amrendra Narayan , Fazal Kamran 
Published: March 2022

Background: family planning methods are influenced by a variety of interrelated factors such as age at marriage, education, economic status, religion, number of living children, knowledge about contraceptives, availability, accessibilityand quality of services In spite of many programmes, couples are not aware of contraceptive methods even though they are wish to follow small family norm and still there is a gap between knowledge, attitude and practice. In a developing country like India, despite widely available contraception methods, still there is poor acceptance due to ignorance or fearof complications using them.
Methodology: The present cross sectional study was conducted at PHC, field practice area of Department of community medicine, Jawahar Lal Nehru medical college and Hospital Bhagalpur. Study duration of two years. According to DLHS-3 prevalence of contraceptive acceptance in Bihar state was 63.2%. Sample size is calculated by taking prevalence rate of contraceptive use (63.2%) at 5% significance level and 10% allowable error. There are 28 anganawadi centers in ourstudy area. A list of eligible couples was obtained from each anganawadi and 10 eligible couples was selected randomly by Stratified Random Sampling.
Results; The total prevalence of contraceptive use in the study area was 58.6%. It was found that practice of family planning methods was high among Hindu (87.2%) compared to Muslims (12.8%). It has been found that 40% of study population was from nuclear family. Forty six percent of the acceptors of contraceptives were held from nuclear family ascompared to 32% from joint family.
Conclusion: The Female literacy rate is exceptionally higher than national average. Early marriage is a prominent featurein the study area. Different factors namely age at marriage, type of family, number of living children, literacy status of female partner, and socioeconomic status significantly affect contraceptive behaviour of the studypopulation.

Keywords: Eligible couple, contraception, sterilization.
Political Ideology And Academic Autonomy In Ethiopia
Authors: Aboye Ashenafi 
Published: March 2022

This study explores whether State political ideology in Ethiopia influenced the academic autonomy of that country’s universities. It asks what the historical trends in the development of higher education show about political ideology and its relationship with university autonomy in the Ethiopian context. After reviewing different university autonomy models (Berdahl, 1990; Choi, 2018; Ordorika, 2003; Reilly, Turcan & Bugaian, 2016), the study delineates the primary stakeholders of academic autonomy, namely, academic staff, students, and the government. It discusses academic autonomy in a comparative light across three regimes in Ethiopia, namely, the Imperial (1916-1974), the Socialist (1974-1991), and the Revolutionary Democratic regimes (1991-2018). Data from various sources show that in all these three regimes, the State negatively influenced academic autonomy, including by imposing a particular political ideology that was favored by the government in power at the time. However, the form and level of State influence have varied across these regimes.
Special Issue Introduction
Authors: Mbah Marcellus , Johnson Ane 
Published: March 2022

This article serves as the introduction to the Special Issue on “Exploring the Role of Indigenous Knowledge in Postsecondary Policies and Practices Toward Sustainable Development.” We begin by outlining sustainable development and the role of higher education in addressing sustainable development goals. We critique the epistemological assumptions that underlie sustainable development and that have led to its capture by Western development and science. We consider the importance of incorporating an Indigenous knowledge and practices into higher education in order to solve pressing social and environmental challenges. Finally, we discuss the reasoning for this issue and set forth a series of arguments for choosing an open access journal as an appropriate modality for this inquiry.
The embroidered book, bit by bit: Unravelling the bookishness of the Penguin Threads editions
Authors: Shahin Fatma 
Published: March 2022

This paper examines how the 2011 Penguin Threads editions, a series of books whose covers were hand-embroidered, intertwine the materiality of the book with digital technologies, thereby evincing Jessica Pressman's concept of "bookishness." By analyzing the historical foundations of the early English embroidered book, particularly its emphasis on the bespoke nature of embroidery, along with an analysis of early-2000s understandings of the digital, the paper argues that even as the Penguin Threads editions privilege the materiality of their handcrafted nature, they are also inevitably, and inextricably, digital products. This is, as the paper demonstrates, borne out by their conception, production, and reception.
Seni dan Sains: Mengenal Sistem Jaringan dan Organ Tubuh Manusia Melalui Batik Histologi
Authors: Wati Fatma 
Published: March 2022

Batik modern dan kontemporer lebih bebas dalam menata atau mengkomposisikan motif atau ornament, berinovasi secara lebih bebas menjadi pilihan dalam berkreasi. Kebebasan berekspresi tidak hanya terletak pada motif atau ornament saja, konsep yang diangkat juga menjadi sebuah kebebasan berekpresi. Batik Histologi merupakan batik dengan ide dasar dari jaringan organ tubuh manusia. Histologi adalah studi tentang jaringan tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji batik Histologi dari segi estetika visual Monroe Curtis Beardsley dimana dia membagi tiga bagian dalam melihat sebuah keindahan pada karya seni. Ketiga bagian tersebut adalah unity, complexity dan intensity. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini akan menjabarkan bagaimana transformasi jaringan organ tubuh manusia distilasi menjadi motif batik.
Biomechanical Evaluation of Intervertebral Fusion Process After Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion: A Finite Element Study
Authors: Shen Yi-Wei , Yang Yi , Liu Hao , Qiu Yue , Li Ming , Ma Li-Tai , Gan Fang-Ji 
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a widely accepted surgical procedure in the treatment of cervical radiculopathy and myelopathy. A solid interbody fusion is of critical significance in achieving satisfactory outcomes after ACDF. However, the current radiographic techniques to determine the degree of fusion are inaccurate and radiative. Several animal experiments suggested that the mechanical load on the spinal instrumentation could reflect the fusion process and evaluated the stability of implant. This study aims to investigate the biomechanical changes during the fusion process and explore the feasibility of reflecting the fusion status after ACDF through the load changes borne by the interbody fusion cage.Methods: The computed tomography (CT) scans preoperatively, immediately after surgery, at 3 months, and 6 months follow-up of patients who underwent ACDF at C5/6 were used to construct the C2–C7 finite element (FE) models representing different courses of fusion stages. A 75-N follower load with 1.0-Nm moments was applied to the top of C2 vertebra in the models to simulate flexion, extension, lateral bending, and axial rotation with the C7 vertebra fixed. The Von Mises stress at the surfaces of instrumentation and the adjacent intervertebral disc and force at the facet joints were analyzed.Results: The facet contact force at C5/6 suggested a significantly stepwise reduction as the fusion proceeded while the intradiscal pressure and facet contact force of adjacent levels changed slightly. The stress on the surfaces of titanium plate and screws significantly decreased at 3 and 6 months follow-up. A markedly changed stress distribution in extension among three models was noted in different fusion stages. After solid fusion is achieved, the stress was more uniformly distributed interbody fusion in all loading conditions.Conclusions: Through a follow-up study of 6 months, the stress on the surfaces of cervical instrumentation remarkably decreased in all loading conditions. After solid intervertebral fusion formed, the stress distributions on the surfaces of interbody cage and screws were more uniform. The stress distribution in extension altered significantly in different fusion status. Future studies are needed to develop the interbody fusion device with wireless sensors to achieve longitudinal real-time monitoring of the stress distribution during the course of fusion.
Room Temperature Phosphorescence of Chlorine Doped Carbon Nitride Dots
Authors: Patir Khemnath , Gogoi Sonit Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Metal free room temperature phosphorescent materials have been the subject of considerable attention due to their potential applications in optoelectronic devices sensing, and security and safety signage. This study discusses how efficient fluorescent and phosphorescent chlorine doped carbon nitride dots (Cl-CNDs) were prepared by thermal treatment of guanidine hydrochloride. The Cl-CNDs prepared were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscope, dynamic light scattering, PXRD, EDX, Thermo gravimetric analysis, FT-IR, and UV-Visible spectroscopy. The Cl-CNDs exhibit a long phosphorescence lifetime of 657 ms and the phosphorescence quantum yield was found to be 2.32% upon being excited at 360 nm in ambient conditions. Formation of compact coreparticles via condensation along with hydrogen bonding of Cl-CNDs by its functional groups facilitate intersystem crossing and stabilizes the triplet states, favoring room temperature phosphorescence. The cost effective preparation and tunable optical properties of Cl-CNDs may find applications in security encryption and optoelectronic devices.
Modelling S-Wave Velocity Structure Beneath the Central Main Ethiopian Rift Using Receiver Functions
Authors: Kibret Birhanu A. , Ayele Atalay , Keir Derek 
Published: March 2022

We applied the receiver function (RF) technique on high-quality teleseismic earthquake data recorded by the RiftVolc broadband network from February 2016 to October 2017. We calculate RFs at 17 stations, which are inverted to estimate Vs, and Vp/Vs structure beneath the Central Main Ethiopian Rift and the Eastern plateau. The observed slow S-wave velocity (Vs) in the uppermost crust (&lt;6 km depth) is interpreted as sedimentary and/or volcanic layers. Beneath the rift valley, crustal Vs is heterogeneous both laterally and with depth. In particular, slow Vs (∼2–3 km/s) is localised beneath volcanic centres in the upper-mid crust but ubiquitously slow in the lower crust with Vs as low as ∼3.5 km/s common. The slow lower crust is associated with high Vp/Vs ratios of ∼1.9–2.0. The Vs and Vp are consistent with the observed seismic velocities, and interpreted the presence of the small fraction (&lt;5%) of partial melt from previous seismic imaging studies of the lower crust. In addition, the velocity contrast is small between the lower crust and upper mantle. The results suggest that partial melt in the lower crust beneath magmatically active rifts might be more widespread than previously thought and an important component of the magma plumbing system. In contrast, Vs is far more homogeneous and faster beneath the Eastern Plateau, with a distinct velocity contrast between the crust and upper mantle suggesting less crustal deformation than what is observed beneath the central rift zone.