bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Al-Syakhshiyatu Al-Dā’iyyatu Ladā Mūsa ‘Alaihissalam Al-Wāridah fī Al-Qurāni Al-Karīm
Authors: Taufikurrahman Arif , Alyagra Azhara 
Published: November 2022

الدعوة هي حقيقة حياة المسلم، وواجب عليه أن يدعو الناس بأخلاقه الكريمة وشخصيته الحميدة لتكون قدوة لهم، لأن الشخصية الحميدة والأخلاق الكريمة من أهم الأمور يقبل الناس بها الدعوة. فقد تحلى الأنبياء عليه السلام بها ومنهم موسى -عليه السلام-. الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة الشخصية الداعية لدى موسى -عليه السلام- الواردة في القرآن الكريم لأن تكون نموذجا للدعاة في دعوتهم. والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الكيفي عن طريق الوصف التحليلي بالدراسة المكتبية والمقابلة الشخصية. والنتيجة من هذا البحث أن شخصية موسى -عليه السلام- الداعية الواردة في القرآن الكريم هي الإخلاص، والقوة والأمانة، والتواضع والتوكل، والصبر والحرص على طلب العلم، وذو العلم والبصيرة. فهذه الصفات والشخصية كلها تكون مميزات في نفسه لدعوة قومه
Da’wah is an obligation of the Muslim's life, and it is obligatory for him to da'wah people with honorable character to be a model for his people, because an honorable character is one of the important things for the people to accept his da'wah, as done by the messenger before and one of them is Musa -peace be upon him-. The purpose of this paper is to find out the honorable character of Musa -peace be upon him-. on the contents of the Quran to be a model for the people in their da'wah. The research method applied descriptive qualitative with literature study and interview data collection. The result of this research is the prophet Musa -peace be upon him-. has an honorable character on the contents of the Quran, sincere, strong and honest, humble and surrenders to Allah, Patience and does not give up in seeking study, and has a knowledge and insight. All the characteristics of Musa -peace be upon him-.. be a plus in his da'wah to his people
Dakwah adalah kewajiban bagi kehidupan seorang muslim, dan wajib baginya untuk mengajak manusia dengan akhlak dan sifat yang mulia untuk menjadi contoh bagi mereka, karena akhlak dan sifat yang mulia adalah salah satu hal terpenting agar manusia menerima ajakannya. Sepeti para nabi terdahulu yang tertanam dalam diri mereka akhlak dan sifat yang mulia, salah satunya adalah nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam-. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui akhlak mulia dan sifat da’i dalam diri nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran untuk menjadi teladan bagi para da’i dalam seruan dakwah mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kajian literatur dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- memiliki sifat da’i yang terdapat dalam Al-Quran, yaitu, ikhlas, kuat dan jujur, rendah hati dan berserah diri pada Allah, sabar dan tidak putus asa dalam menuntut ilmu, dan memiliki ilmu dan wawasan. Semua sifat da’i dalam diri nabi Musa –‘alaihissalam- tersebut menjadi kelebihan baginya dalam berdakwah kepada kaumnya.
Power analysis for conditional indirect effects: A tutorial for conducting Monte Carlo simulations with categorical exogenous variables
Authors: Donnelly Samuel , Jorgensen Terrence D. , Rudolph Cort W. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractConceptual and statistical models that include conditional indirect effects (i.e., so-called “moderated mediation” models) are increasingly popular in the behavioral sciences. Although there is ample guidance in the literature for how to specify and test such models, there is scant advice regarding how to best design studies for such purposes, and this especially includes techniques for sample size planning (i.e., “power analysis”). In this paper, we discuss challenges in sample size planning for moderated mediation models and offer a tutorial for conducting Monte Carlo simulations in the specific case where one has categorical exogenous variables. Such a scenario is commonly faced when one is considering testing conditional indirect effects in experimental research, wherein the (assumed) predictor and moderator variables are manipulated factors and the (assumed) mediator and outcome variables are observed/measured variables. To support this effort, we offer example data and reproducible R code that constitutes a “toolkit” to make up for limitations in other software and aid researchers in the design of research to test moderated mediation models.
Identifying the 3FHL Catalog. VI. Swift Observations of 3FHL Unassociated Objects with Source Classification via Machine Learning
Authors: Joffre S. , Silver R. , Rajagopal M. , Ajello M. , Torres-Albà N. , Pizzetti A. , Marchesi S. , Kaur A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Third Catalog of Hard Fermi Large Area Telescope Sources (3FHL) reports the detection of 1556 objects at E > 10 GeV. However, 177 sources remain unassociated and 23 are associated with a ROSAT X-ray detection of unknown origin. Pointed X-ray observations were conducted on 30 of these unassociated and unknown sources with Swift−XRT. A bright X-ray source counterpart was detected in 21 out of 30 fields. In five of these 21 fields, we detected more than one X-ray counterpart, totaling 26 X-ray sources analyzed. Multiwavelength data was compiled for each X-ray source detected. We find that 21 out of the 26 X-ray sources detected display the multiwavelength properties of blazars, while one X-ray source displays the characteristics of a Galactic source. Using trained decision tree, random forest, and support vector machine models, we predict all 21 blazar counterpart candidates to be BL Lacertae objects (BL Lacs). This is in agreement with BL Lacs being the most populous source class in the 3FHL.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on routine immunization services in Yerevan and vaccinations against COVID-19 in Armenia
Authors: Melkonyan Naira , Badalyan Arman , Hovhannisyan Hasmik , Poghosyan Karine 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has led to millions of deaths around the world. The indirect effects of the pandemic, include disruption of routine immunization services.
Methodology: We conducted a retrospective review to assess the impact of the pandemic on routine immunization in Yerevan and the vaccinations against COVID-19 in Armenia. We compared the number of administered doses of DPT/VHB/HIB/IPV1,2,3, Pneumococcal1,2,3, Rotarix1,2, and MMR1 vaccines in target groups in 2020 and 2021 and the total vaccination coverage in 2019, 2020, and 2021. We also analyzed the number of COVID-19 vaccines administered in Armenia from 17 May 2021 to 6 February 2022.
Results: There was a decline in the number of administered doses of vaccines at the beginning of the pandemic due to restrictive quarantine measures: 16 ± 4.5 (95% CI, 11.8-20.2), p < 0.05, during the second wave 18 ± 2.6 (95% CI, 15.6-20.4), p < 0.05 and during the interruption due to COVID-19 vaccine delivery 16 ± 7.4 (95% CI, 9.1-22.9), p < 0.05. There was no significant decrease in the number of vaccinations during the first, third, and fourth pandemic waves (p > 0.05) Overall, the COVID-19 vaccination process was slow and only 30% of the population were vaccinated.
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic led to disruptions in the routine immunization process, but there was no significant decrease in the total vaccine coverage due to rapid scaling up of the vaccination services and catch-up vaccinations. Thus, the restrictions imposed during the pandemic did not affect the overall progress of vaccination.
Antibiotic consumption in hospitals during COVID-19 pandemic: a comparative study
Authors: Hussein Raghda RS , Rabie Al Shaimaa Ibrahim , Bin Shaman Maryam , Shaaban Ahmed Hassan , Fahmy Alzhraa M , Sofy Mahmoud R , Lattyak Elizabeth A , Abuelhana Ahmed , Naguib Ibrahim A , Ashour Ahmed M , Aldeyab Mamoon A 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) results in similar clinical characteristics as bacterial respiratory tract infections and can potentially lead to antibiotic overuse. This study aimed to determine the changes in hospital antimicrobial usage before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: We compared antimicrobial consumption data for 2019 and 2020. Inpatient antibiotic consumption was determined and expressed as a defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 occupied bed days, following the World Health Organization (WHO) methods. The WHO Access, Watch, and Reserve (AWaRe) classification was used.
Results: The total antimicrobial consumption in 2020 increased by 16.3% compared to consumption in 2019. In 2020, there was a reduction in fourth-generation cephalosporins (-30%), third-generation cephalosporins (-29%), and combinations of penicillins (-23%). In contrast, antibiotics that were consumed more during 2020 compared with 2019 included linezolid (374%), vancomycin (66.6%), and carbapenem (7%). Linezolid is the only antibiotic from the Reserve group on the hospital’s formulary. Antibiotic usage from the Access group was reduced by 17%, while antibiotic usage from the Watch group and the Reserve group was increased by 3% and 374%, respectively.
Conclusions: The findings show a significant shift in antibiotic usage from the Access group to the Watch and Reserve groups. The Watch and Reserve groups are known to be associated with increased resistance to antibiotics. Therefore, antimicrobial stewardship should be increased and maintained during the pandemic to ensure appropriate antibiotic use.
Pensées impensables
Authors: Brown Adrienne Maree , Bigé Emma , Noûs Camille 
Published: November 2022

Dans cette réflexion surgie des premières expériences de la pandémie du Covid-19, l’autrice met en écho nos peurs et nos réactions face aux dangers de la maladie et face aux actes de violence. Les condamnations sommaires et instantanées auxquelles les militant·es se livrent sur les réseaux sociaux reproduisent partiellement des dynamiques de lynchage dont il faut apprendre à davantage se méfier. Avec la distance de l’abstentiel, il est parfois plus facile de dénoncer ( call-out ) les mauvais comportements, que d’interpeler et d’inclure ( call-in ) celleux qui ont fait du mal. Comment croire les survivant·es tout en restant abolitionnistes ? Comment croire les survivant·es tout en pratiquant une justice transformatrice ?
Leurs lois ne rendront pas nos vies plus sûres
Authors: Spade Dean , Bigé Emma 
Published: November 2022

Cet article souligne qu’au cœur de l’engagement abolitionniste, on doit placer un travail de prise de conscience : le complexe industriel carcéral et l’État se donnent la main pour nous convaincre qu’être « inclues » (en tant que minorités), c’est disposer de lois qui criminalisent nos agresseur·es (misogynes, transphobes, racistes, validistes). Mais à renforcer ainsi les forces de la punition, on ne fait qu’intensifier, en réalité, la logique de la violence qui s’abat sur nous et sur nos proches.
Praxis rebelles et pragmatiques collectives
Authors: Dubois Quentin 
Published: November 2022

Ce texte s’inscrit dans le vaste chantier de reprise des expériences micropolitiques, nommées ici « praxis rebelles », à partir de leurs visées inédites de constitution d’un collectif ne répondant plus à la grammaire du politique de la tradition révolutionnaire et posant l’auto-organisation face à la violence destructrice du capital sur la vie. C’est le Collectif Socialiste de Patients (S.P.K.) qui vint au début des années 70 produire une coupure subjective hautement intensive, devant contaminer l’ensemble du champ social afin d’affirmer la lutte de la vie quotidienne contre l’économie de mort.
Existe-t-il une culture politique du centre en France ?
Authors: Leboyer Olivia 
Published: November 2022

Cet article se propose de présenter et d’analyser la culture politique centriste en France, pour comprendre sa place dans la nouvelle configuration politique qui s’ouvre. Dans les temps bouleversés que nous vivons, il importe d’analyser de quoi est constitué cet espace central. Nous désirons montrer, en une radioscopie des évolutions politiques, le substrat du centre : son histoire, ses principes, ses lignes de force, depuis la Révolution française jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
New Technologies for Project-Based Empathy Learning in Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn): The Use of inaRISK Application and Biopore Technology
Authors: Isroatul Khusna Nur , Sumarmi  , Bachri Syamsul , Astina I Komang , Wahyu Nurhayati Dwi Astuti , P Shresthai Rajendra 
Published: November 2022

The Freedom to Learn curriculum in higher education provides autonomous and flexible learning that is innovative, independent, and relevant to student needs. The use of new technologies such as inaRISK and biopore in project-based consideration learning is thought to be able to improve students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor abilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the inaRISK application and biopori technology in project based empathy learning. This research used a mixed method with a research and development (R n D) methods to determine the effectiveness of the learning model, a quasi-experiment to measure cognitive aspects, and applied descriptive statistics to measure affective and psychomotor aspects. To analyze R n D using ADDIE method then cognitive aspects, this research used homogeneity test, normality test, and t-test using SPSS 21 for Windows. The overall analysis (cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects) made use of a data sub code system through MAXQDA software, while network analysis was done by using Gephi 0.9.2 software. The results showed that there was a significant and positive influence of the inaRISK application and biopore technology on the students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects in the project-based consideration learning of Freedom to Learn.
La démarche palliative ou « l’esprit du soin »
Authors: Drillaud Frédérique , Keusch Florence , Mélin Maïder , Bonjean Béatrice 
Published: November 2022

Le rapport à l’inconnu que représente la mort est ce que nous avons tous en commun sans exception. En 1986, dans un contexte où le sida bouscule le monde médical, les soins palliatifs sont institutionnalisés en France. L’effet-miroir de la mort sur la vie transmet en effet la prise de conscience de l’importance du lien à l’autre et de notre vulnérabilité commune, révélant ainsi notre interdépendance et la nécessité du prendre soin dans nos vies. En soins palliatifs, c’est dans une approche globale qu’une équipe interdisciplinaire est présente pour accompagner à domicile ou en institution, la personne qui ne peut être guérie ainsi que ses proches. Par leur organisation et leur médiation autour des incommunications, les soins palliatifs permettent de faire place à la dimension existentielle où se révèle alors une communication de « l’esprit du soin » qui ne peut se défaire de la relation à l’autre.
Gobernanza multinivel de las migraciones para el desarrollo sostenible: perspectivas desde los Sures globales
Authors: Degila Dêlidji Eric , Valle Valeria Marina 
Published: November 2022

En el presente capítulo se presenta el volumen temático Governing Migration for Development from the Global Souths: Challenges and Opportunities (Gobernanza de la migración para el desarrollo desde los Sures globales: retos y oportunidades). Luego de presentar los objetivos y el alcance de esta publicación, los editores analizan las contribuciones de los Sures Globales a los estudios migratorios, examinando en particular los aspectos positivos y negativos de la gobernanza multinivel de las migraciones. Se presenta también, a grandes rasgos, una conceptualización amplia del desarrollo sostenible a través de cinco dimensiones —las personas, el planeta, la prosperidad, la paz y las alianzas—, y se destaca el contenido principal de cada uno de los capítulos de esta publicación. Por último, se concluye subrayando el aporte que representan las diversas perspectivas provenientes de los países del Sur al análisis de la compleja configuración de la gobernanza de la migración.
Neonatal Purpura Fulminans by an Unusual Pathogen
Authors: Kumawat Rakesh , Kartikeswar Gouda Ankula Prasad , Parikh Tushar 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Neonatal purpura fulminans (PF) is a rare disorder characterized by the formation of dermal microvascular thrombosis associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). It can be caused by inherited protein C or protein S deficiency or severe sepsis with DIC due to organisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae and Gram-negative bacteria.

Clinical Description:
A preterm boy of 31-week gestation and weighing 1480 g was delivered by cesarean section. There were no risk factors for sepsis. He presented with respiratory distress after birth, was shifted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), was diagnosed as respiratory distress syndrome, and was managed as per standard protocol.

Management:
On the 6th day of life, the neonate developed pulmonary hemorrhage, multiple purpura on his upper and lower extremities, and shock. Raised D-dimer (>400 ng/ml), increased prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombocytopenia (6000/μL) were indicative of DIC. The blood culture isolated Elizabethkingia meningoseptica. Meningitis was ruled out. Supportive care included fresh frozen plasma and platelet transfusion, antibiotics as per drug sensitivity, and granulocyte colony-stimulating factor. The baby improved and the lesions healed with scarring. Protein S and protein C deficiency was excluded on follow-up. On follow-up, at corrected age of 6 months, the baby was developmentally normal. Three additional cases were identified in the unit around the same time, however outbreak investigation could not identify origin of the pathogen.

Conclusion:
We could not find any earlier publications of neonatal PF due to E. meningoseptica septicemia. This organism is a cause of sepsis and meningitis in preterm babies and outbreaks in NICU settings. Early identification, meticulous assessment, and prompt specific antimicrobial treatment are important for survival.
The Mental Well-Being of Physicians in Nigeria During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buowari Dabota Yvonne , Jimoh Aminat Oluwabukola , Isokariari Ogechukwu Mary-Anne , Agoyi Mary Oluwakemisola , Emeagui Omoadoni Diana , Emeribe Nana Awaya , Esievoadje Evonemo Susan , Odimegwu Chioma Laura , Ogbonna Vivian Ifeoma 
Published: November 2022

Background:
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), the causative agent of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has caused a crisis in healthcare systems worldwide. Doctors are on the frontline in the fight against this war. The frontline workers are putting in all their efforts and skills to caring for patients who have contracted this novel contagious virus. The mental well-being of doctors is important. The SARS-CoV-2 has become a nosocomial infection and occupational hazard to healthcare workers.

Aim:
The aim is to investigate the mental well-being of doctors' practicing in Nigeria during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Materials and Methods:
This is part of a larger study. It is a cross-sectional survey carried out among doctors in Nigeria. Two questionnaires were adapted and used for this which included the World Health Organisation (WHO-5) well-being index, a validated and reliable short questionnaire on mental well-being. Participants in the study were recruited online. The research populations are doctors and dentists working in Nigeria.

Results:
The participants were 302 comprising 195 (64.6%) women doctors. The mean WHO well-being index for women was 69.90 ± 18.81, t = 3.295; P = 0.001 which was statistically significant. Multiple regression analysis of predictors of WHO well-being among medical doctors amidst the COVID-19 pandemic for the female gender coefficient = −4.384; P = 0.048. The female gender was a predictor of poor well-being.

Conclusion:
The mental well-being of doctors is very important. Female doctors had significantly lower mental well-being compared to their male counterparts. Physicians should have access to psychological support from their employers regularly.
Pattern of Benign Breast Diseases in Abakaliki, South Eastern Nigeria, A 5 Year Retrospective Study
Authors: Edegbe Felix O. , Uzoigwe Joseph Chukwuma , Ndukwe Chinedu O. , Nwachukwu Anayo A. , Ugwu Ngozi Immaculata , Nnachi Oluomachi C. , Agada Uchechukwu N. , Nnadozie Ugochukwu Uzodimma 
Published: November 2022

Background:
There is a rise in the trend of benign breast diseases (BBDs) currently; this is made possible through public awareness of the disease. Aim: To determine the pattern of BBDs in a 5-year retrospective study was the aim of this study.

Materials and Methods:
A 5-year retrospective study and all histopathologically proven BBDs from January 2015 to December 2020 were reviewed. Software, version 21 of the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) was used for data analysis.

Results:
Cases of BBDs diagnosed within the study period were 143 and were made up of 5 (3.5%) males and 138 (96.5%) females, with a ratio of 1: 28. Among the females, the most commonly affected age group was 21–30 years contributing 57.8% (80/138), followed by ≤20 years contributing 36.2% (50/138). Among males ≤20 years of age group are mostly affected and contributing 60% (3/5). Fibroadenoma accounted for 62.9% (90/143), followed by fibrocystic disease (FCD) contributing 16.8% (24/143). The less common breast diseases in this study were fat necrosis, lipoma, granulomatous mastitis, periductal mastitis, and cysticercosis accounting for 0.7% each.

Conclusion:
Fibroadenoma remains the most common BBD although higher than in the earlier study, followed by FCD in our centre. Females constituted most of the affected individuals (21–30 years). The practice of breast self-examination should be encouraged to detect and treat lumps which may be malignant early enough to reduce morbidity and mortality.
Factors Affecting Outcome in Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction-Positive Lassa Fever Patients with Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Abdu Alhaji , Ibrahim Maigari M. , Muhammad Lawal Suleiman , Audi Yakubu Kabir , Sabo Umar M. , Yusuf Jibrin B. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Lassa fever (LF) is a viral haemorrhagic fever (VHF) endemic in the West African sub-region. It causes regular outbreaks with a significant case fatality rate (CFR). An estimated 100,000–300,000 people are infected with Lassa fever virus (LASV) every year in West Africa. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a recognized complication of LF and may contribute significantly to the high CFR. We retrospectively studied 187 reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)-positive LF patients admitted and managed at the infectious diseases centre of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University Teaching (ATBUTH), Bauchi, to shed more light on the effect of AKI on the outcome.

Materials and Methods:
The case files of 187 RT-PCR-positive LF patients admitted between January 2018 and December 2020 at the infectious disease centre of ATBUTH were retrieved. We performed parametric and nonparametric statistical analyses including logistic regression to determine factors associated with poor outcomes.

Results:
During the study period, 187 RT-PCR-positive LF patients were admitted and treated in our centre; 130 (69.5%) were males and 27 (30.5%) were females. The mean age of presentation was 37.3 ± 15.5 years, and nearly all the patients presented with fevers of varying duration. There were 53 deaths with a CFR of 28.3%. More than 2/3 of the deaths were among the age group of 18–47 years. AKI was observed in 12.8% of the patients whose mean age was 37.17 ± 13.13 years. AKI was significantly associated with poor outcomes. Raised systolic blood pressure (odds ratio [OR] = 1.042, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.008–1.076, P = 0.014) and serum creatinine (OR = 0.952, 95% CI 0.904–1.002, P = 0.000) were found as significant risk factors for developing AKI.

Conclusion:
Lassa fever is a multisystemic illness. Kidney involvement occur early and can lead to acute kidney injury with its attendant complications. Our study highlighted the significance of AKI as a contributor to poor outcome among patients with Lassa Fever infection.