bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recuperación económica POST COVID-19 desde la percepción de los empresarios
Authors: Aguilar-Morales Norma 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: la pandemia ocasionada por el virus COVID-19 tuvo fuertes repercusiones a nivel mundial tanto en la salud de la población como en la economía de los países, México no fue la excepción y al ser un país de América Latina con rezagos estructurales y sociales acarreados de muchos años atrás, el impacto fue mayor.
Objetivo: el propósito de la investigación fue conocer la percepción de empresarios de una ciudad capital del sureste de México acerca de los impactos que la pandemia produjo en sus empresas y los requerimientos que ellos contemplan para la recuperación económica post pandemia.
Material y método: estudio realizado bajo un enfoque cualitativo, a través del paradigma positivista. La técnica empleada fue el grupo de enfoque de manera virtual.
Resultados: Los resultados reflejan que las categorías que reflejan el mayor número de frases expresadas por los empresarios fueron: trabajo, inversiones, preparación académica y apoyos de gobierno.
Conclusiones: se identificaron debilidades y necesidades del ámbito empresarial y también del sector educativo, ya que uno de los principales hallazgos fueron las carencias de conocimientos y habilidades del capital humano en cuestiones como el manejo de la tecnología, conocimientos de marketing y administrativos, así como de actitud y compromiso.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Penggerak Pariwisata di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Nugraha Dadan Setia 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan kelompok penggerak pariwisata di Kabupaten Sumedang. Fokus permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengenai pemberdayaan kelompok dan faktor penghambat pemberdayaan kelompok. Acuan teori yang digunakan adalah teori pemberdayaan kelompok menurut Akadun (2005) yang terdiri dari daya sosial, daya politik, dan daya psikologi. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan kelompok penggerak parwisata di Kabupaten Sumedang telah berjalan cukup baik. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan kelompok penggerak pariwisata berupa kompetensi kelompok penggerak pariwisata yang masih minim didalam mengelola objek wisata di masing-masing Desa dan kurangnya sarana dan prasana didalam pengelolaan objek wisata yang menyebabkan beberapa fasilitas di objek wisata tidak terawat dengan baik.
Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Kampung Tahu Kediri pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Engracia Nesya Vashti , Kurniawati Elya , Hadi Nur 
Published: August 2022

The current pandemic which was caused by the COVID-19 has weakened Indonesia's economic conditions, which resulted in a decline in demand for businesses engaged in food and beverages. This encourages SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri (Kediri's Tofu Village) to utilize social capital in maintaining and developing their businesses. The purpose of this research is first to analyze the role of social capital in the development of new product innovations for SMEs in Kampung Tahu Kediri. Second, to analyze the role of social capital in building a network of SMEs Kampung Tahu Kediri. The data were collected through observation and interviews and analyzed qualitatively. The results are the following; first, social capital plays an effective role in the development of new product innovations because every business owner has elements of resources, relationships, and networks. This product innovation can bring benefits for business actors. Second, social capital plays an effective role in building SME networks in Kampung Tahu Kediri because business actors can utilize elements of resources, relationships, and networks. The network that is built can increase the existence of Kampung Tahu Kediri in various cities.
Implementation of the electron track-structure mode for silicon into PHITS for investigating the radiation effects in semiconductor devices
Authors: Hirata Yuho , Kai Takeshi , Ogawa Tatsuhiko , Matsuya Yusuke , Sato Tatsuhiko 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In order to elucidate the mechanism of radiation effects in silicon (Si) devices, such as pulse-height defects and semiconductor soft errors, we developed an electron track-structure model dedicated to Si and implemented it into particle and heavy ion transport code system (PHITS). Then, we verified the accuracy of our developed model by comparing the ranges and depth-dose distributions of electrons in Si obtained from this study with corresponding experimental values and other simulated results. As an application of the model, we calculated the mean energies required to create an electron–hole pair in crystalline Si. Our calculated result agreed with the experimental data when the threshold energy for generating secondary electrons was set to 2.75 eV, consistent with the corresponding data deduced from past studies. This result suggested that the improved PHITS can contribute to the precise understanding of the mechanisms of radiation effects in Si devices.
Ethos homoafetivo e constructos retórico-discursivos no romance brasileiro contemporâneo: uma análise das obras “Trem fantasma”, de Carlos Hee, e “Cinema Orly, de Luis Capucho
Authors: Carbonel Thiago Ianez 
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetiva demonstrar como constructos retórico-discursivos podem evidenciar a existência de uma produção homoerótica que caracteriza a realidade de uma literatura gay na produção cultural brasileira. Nosso foco são Trem fantasma, de Carlos Hee, e Cinema Orly, de Luis Capucho, porque nossa finalidade é demonstrar como há uma tendência atual de autores gays escreverem obras literárias de temática gay, e isso não está relacionado apenas a autores mais consagrados, como Caio Fernando Abreu e outros. Na verdade, nós tentamos demonstrar que essa tendência segue diferentes caminhos de acordo com as características pessoais de cada autor.Palavras-chave: Discurso, Retórica, Literatura Brasileira, Homoerotismo.----------------------------------------------
This study aims to demonstrate how rethoric-discoursive strategies can evidence the existence of an homoerotic production that characterize the reality of a gay literature in brazilian cultural production. Our focus is on Carlos Hee’s Trem fantasma and Luis Capucho’s Cinema Orly in order to show how there is a current trend of gay authors write gay literary works, and it is not just related to more consagrated authors, like Caio Fernando Abreu and others. Actually, we try to prove that this trend follow different ways accordind the personal features of each author.Keywords: Discourse, Rethoric, Brazilian Literature, Homoerotism.
Cândido de Voltaire e o “melhor dos mundos possível”
Authors: Leal Andreia Donadon 
Published: August 2022

As ideias do Iluminismo conquistaram numerosos seguidores, entre eles o filósofo francês Voltaire. Para analisarmos a obra ficcional “Cândido” de Voltaire, é necessário, compreender o mundo filosofal voltairiano e suas críticas acirradas e debochadas ao otimismo leibniziano, que garante ser este o “melhor dos mundos possíveis”; para adentrarmos e compreendermos o mundo de Cândido.
Palavras-chave: Literatura e Filosofia; Voltaire; Cândido.
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The ideas of the Enlightenment gained numerous followers, including the French philosopher Voltaire. To analyze the fictional work "Candide" by Voltaire, it is necessary to understand the philosopher's world of author and his bitter and mocking the Leibnizian optimism, which ensures that this is the "best of all possible worlds". So we can penetrate and understand the world of Candide.
Keywords: Literature and Philosophy, Voltaire, Candide.
Conquistando espaços (e espelhos): O sujeito contemporâneo de Humberto Gessinger
Authors: Alves Jorge Silvia Maria 
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo propõe uma análise sobre o sujeito contemporâneo na produção virtual de Humberto Gessinger. Para tanto, busca-se uma articulação entre a produção virtual do autor no Blogessinger e os estudos acerca da identidade cultural na pós-modernidade de Hall (2005) e Bauman (2004, 2010). Faremos, assim, uma análise dos escritos de Gessinger, destacando algumas características do autor relacionadas a estilo, além de aspectos culturais e de contemporaneidade presentes em suas publicações virtuais.
Palavras-chave: Humberto Gessinger, Hipertexto, Sujeito contemporâneo.
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This paper proposes an analysis of the contemporary subject in Humberto Gessinger’s virtual production. Therefore, we make a link between the virtual production of the author in Blogessinger and the studies about cultural identity in postmodernity Hall (2005) and Bauman (2004, 2010). Thus we will make an analysis of the writings of Gessinger, highlighting some features related to the author's style, and cultural aspects of contemporaneity presented in his virtual publications.
Keywords: Humberto Gessinger, Hypertext, contemporary subject.
À luz do rio: uma leitura da passagem entre 'As duas sombras do rio', de João Paulo Borges Coelho
Authors: Da Silva Bruno Santos Pereira , Ribeiro Daviane da Silva , De Carvalho Ivanete França Galvão 
Published: August 2022

Tomando como horizonte "As duas sombras do rio", romance do escritor moçambicano João Paulo Borges Coelho, este artigo busca explorar as linhas e entrelinhas da narrativa em questão, a fim de absorver da própria obra os elementos que a interpretam, seu projeto construtivo, entendendo que a operação do texto passa por uma reflexão detida sobre o seu trabalho com a forma, analisando o narrador, os personagens, as tramas e elos, atentando-se, também, àsquestões históricas, culturais, míticas e espirituais que permeiam a obra, a a fim de levar o leitor à luz deste rio.
Palavras-chave: João Paulo Borges Coelho; As duas sombras do rio; Moçambique; Narrador; História.
O rap e o espaço
Authors: Teixeira Ana Lígia Faria 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: A partir da música-texto Da ponte pra cá (2002) produzida pelos Racionais MC’s, este artigo tem por objetivo propor uma análise do espaço narrado na produção do grupo. De acordo com Michel de Certeau (1994) atribuímos sentido ao mundo quando nos expressamos sobre ele, quando relatamos nosso percurso, de forma que todo relato é uma prática do espaço. A música é um exemplar do cenário dos anos 2000 designado por nós como terceira fase do grupo inaugurada com o lançamento do disco duplo intitulado Nada como um dia após o outro dia (2002), momento em que o rapper-narrador considera a possibilidade de que o negro e o branco se contaminem por interação e a questão da pobreza aparece com mais força fazendo com que a condição social supere as questões raciais.
Palavras-chave: Literatura afro-brasileira. Espaço. Rap.
___________________________Abstract: From the song-text Da ponte pra cá (2002) produced by Racionais MC’s, this present paper aims to propose a space’s anlysis narrated in the group’sproduction. According to Michel de Certeau (1994) we attribute meaning to the world when we express ourselves about it, when we report our journey, so thatall reporting is a practice space. Music is a copy of the 2000s setting referred to us as the third group stage opened with the double album released and entitledNada como um dia após o outro dia (2002), when the rapper-narrator considers that it is possible black and white people contaminate themselves through interaction, and the poverty matter shows up stronger, causing the social condition overcomes the racial issues.
Keywords: Afro-Brazilian Literature. Space. Rap Music.
Elementos poéticos de um conto de Caio Fernando Abreu e sua tradução para a língua inglesa
Authors: Santana Lara Souto 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Caio Fernando Abreu (1948-1996) tem sua obra composta predominantemente por contos. Este artigo pretende analisar os aspectos poéticos que perpassam um deles: “Sem Ana, blues”, publicado no livro Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso em 1988 e verificar de que forma sua tradução para língua inglesa – “Blues without Ana” –, feita por David Treece e publicada no livro Dragons... em 1990 na Inglaterra, foi apresentada ao leitor do conto na língua citada. Tais elementos fazem a narrativa ser mais que uma história sobre solidão. Lembramos ainda que nossas observações se darão sempre sob ponto de vista de leitores do texto em língua portuguesa.
Palavras-chave: Sem Ana, Blues, Blues without Ana, Caio Fernando Abreu, tradução, poesia.
_________________________Abstract: Caio Fernando Abreu (1948-1996) wrote many short stories. This article intends to analyze one of them, “Sem Ana, blues” which was published in Os dragões não conhecem o paraíso in 1988 and its translation into English, -“Blues without Ana”-, by David Treece published in Dragons…in 1990 in England. The analysis will demonstrate some aspects related to poetry and in which way they were presented to the readers of this short story in the English language. These elements make the narrative be more than an ordinary story about loneliness. It is also important to mention that our observations are always made as readers of the text written in Portuguese.
Keywords: Sem Ana, blues. Blues without Ana. Caio Fernando Abreu. Translation. Poetry
Secularization of Political Authority. On the Political Content of Theology in Benjamin’s Theory of Trauerspiel
Authors: Tzanakis Papadakis Nikolaos 
Published: August 2022

This article investigates the relationship between secular politics and theology in Walter Benjamin’s The Origin of German Trauerspiel. It explores that question by starting from how the Weimar legal theory conceived the relationship between modern, secular law and the theological tradition. Focusing on Carl Schmitt’s concept of secularization, it investigates the analogy model in term of which the legal discourse understood the named relationship as well as its political consequences. The article suggests that Benjamin’s theory of the Trauerspiel elaborates a different, dialectical model which deploys, on the contrary, the crisis of any analogy between theology and modern politics.
Imām Ibn Khuzaymah and His Methodology in Ṣaḥīḥ Ibn Khuzaymah
Authors: Mehmood Sajid , Al Azhari Muhammad Riaz Khan 
Published: August 2022

Qur’an and Prophetic traditions (Hadith) are the fundamental sources of Islam. Muslims believe that Qur’an is the word of God (Allah). Hadith (Prophet’s Sayings, actions and silent approval and disapproval for something) likewise is based on divine revelation. Qur’an affirms also this view: (God says) Your Companion (Muhammad) has neither gone astray nor has erred. Nor does He speak of (his own) desire. It is only a Revelation revealed. Al-Qur’an (53:2-4). Allah Almighty Himself took the responsibility to guard His word (the Qur’an): (He says :) verily, we, it is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (i.e. the Qur’an) and surely, We will got it (from corruption). (Al-Qur’an:15:9) on the contrary the responsibility to guard the prophetic traditions (Hadith) was put on the shoulders on the Muslim Ummah. The scholars of Islam (Ulamas) try their utmost to collect and save the Prophetic traditions and guard it from any alteration .To achieve this purpose, they introduced different hadith sciences to distinguished between the true and the fabricated hadith.The authentic Sunnah is contained within the vast body of Hadith literature.
Different scholars have compiled the books which contain a large numbers of authentic Ahadith (Ahadith Sahiha), one of them is Imam Ibn e Khuzaima.
In this article we will discuss the Imam Ibn e Khuzaima approach towards “Ahadith al Sahiha” in his book “Sahih Ibn e Khuzaima”.
Compatibility of Education and Training in the Light of The Seerah of the Holy Prophet
Authors: Khadija Aziz  , Sonea Ambreen  
Published: August 2022

Humankind has been granted a special status due to its being vicegerent of Allah on earth for he has been entrusted with the responsibility to keep order in the world according to the directives of its Creator. Humans are guided by Prophets in history. Some of these Prophets have got greater value, sphere and depth of influence on humanity due to different factors. Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) is the last Prophet of Allah, for the eternity and whole humanity. After him, Islam is completed for all times to come. Islam is a complete code of life; education and training constituting its crux. Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) was greatly concerned and cognizant of education and training of his followers which is evident from multifarious events of his life. Major emphasis was laid on training coupled with education and both are, thus, inevitably interlocked with each other. It is clear that education was considered an assimilation of knowledge and training was taken as its reflection in daily life. The verses of the Holy Quran and sayings of the Holy Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) bear a perfect testimony to this aspect of foremost significance. The earlier people in the fold of Islam were much concerned about training and nurturing, hence they avoided mere memorization of facts. The present paper is an attempt to discover the compatibility between education and training in the light of the paradigm of secret of the Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) of Islam.
Contemporary Traffic Laws from the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Knou Khaled 
Published: August 2022

Modern countries have paid great attention to the issue of traffic safety and considered that transportation is one of the mainstays of the state entity, given the tragic facts left behind by traffic accidents, and they have taken preventive measures to ensure safety on the roads, and to establish special programs to prevent traffic accidents, and to create all conditions of security and traffic safety. For all road users, and these procedures include traffic laws that road users must abide by and abide by, and in case of violation, there are penal penalties; To deter individuals and society. It is known that these laws are among the contemporary issues and issues that the early scholars of the nation did not talk about, so it was necessary to examine this issue from a jurisprudential perspective; To show the world the realism of Islam, and the comprehensiveness of its rulings that regulate all aspects of life. Therefore, this research came in response to this problem, which is represented in the jurisprudential rooting of the contemporary rules and laws that regulate traffic in terms of its organization, and in terms of finding deterrent penalties for those who violate it.
Ocupações das escolas a partir da luta por reconhecimento
Authors: Amaral Tori Lucca 
Published: August 2022

Axel Honneth (2003) trabalha com a noção de luta por reconhecimento como base para o entendimento dos conflitos sociais. Partindo desse pressuposto, será a partir de questões subjetivas de cada indivíduo, compartilhadas com outros, que surgirão as lutas sociais. Honneth (2003) coloca que somente a partir de um sentimento de ofensa pessoal uma pessoa poderá chegar à consciência de alguma injustiça e assim terá motivação para uma ação concreta (compartilhada com outros com pensamentos semelhantes) e assim de fato partir para uma luta por reconhecimento. A partir da noção de “luta por reconhecimento” foi avaliado o movimento de ocupações de escolas ocorrido no estado de São Paulo em 2015, iniciado com a indignação individual dos estudantes transformada em coletiva obtendo assim importantes resultados. E percebeu-se que todo o processo de tal luta social foi construída de forma muito próxima à luta por reconhecimento descrita por Honneth (2003).
Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Kusuma Ika Maruya , Ningrum Citra Widya 
Published: August 2022

Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis merupakan salah satu patogen yang menyebabkan infeksi kulit pada manusia, sehingga diperlukan antibiotik untuk mencegah infeksi bakteri tersebut. Kemangi diketahui memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menguji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun kemangi spesies Ocimum x africanum Lour terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Daun kemangi dimaserasi dengan pelarut etanol 70%, kemudian dilakukan penapisan fitokimia, identifikasi bakteri dan uji aktivitas antibakteri melalui nilai Diameter Daya Hambat (DDH) pada konsentrasi 3%, 5% dan 7%. Haasil dari penelitian diperoleh ekstrak daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis berdasarkan nilai DDH pada konsentrasi 3%, 5% dan 7% rata-rata secara berturut yaitu 10,88 mm, 14,81mm dan 16,83 mm.
Community-Based Tourism Design to Develop a Historical Tourism Village in Yogyakarta
Authors: Wibowo Bayu Ananto , Darsono Darsono 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted in Gilangharjo Village, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, one of many potential areas in Yogyakarta to become a historical tourism village. The study is descriptive qualitative research that was conducted through four stages including observation, interview, data analysis, and research report. The data collection techniques included interviews, documentation, and recording. The literature study is taken to support the research. The results of this study are a design of a historical tourism village based on community empowerment that can be applied in the village of Gilangharjo through several ways of enhancing the human and natural resources. The project can be done by maximizing its potential, namely; (1) cultural tourism, (2) historical tourism, (3) entertainment tourism, (4) culinary tourism. It is necessary to improve the infrastructure that supports tourism in each place that can be visited. The empowerment of the Gilangharjo village community can be maximized by holding tourism village training.
Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna Tempat Hand Sanitizer Sistem Pedal Pijak dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 di Sidoarjo
Authors: Falasifah Nihlatul , Umamah Rosifatul , Harfuddin Yanuar Irfani 
Published: August 2022

Upaya pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 adalah dengan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, salah satunya dengan rajin mencuci tangan dengan sabun. Kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan air maupun menggunakan cairan pembersih tangan (hand sanitizer) dapat membunuh virus dan bakteri. Alat pencuci tangan yang tersedia pada fasilitas umum di daerah pedesaan masih terbatas dan biasanya masih membutuhkan kontak tangan agar alat beroperasi. Pembuatan tempat hand sanitizer dengan sistem pedal pijak sebagai teknologi tepat guna yang dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat tanpa disentuh dengan tangan (touchless) diharapkan dapat membantu mencegah penularan Covid-19 khususnya di tempat ibadah seperti halnya masjid maupun musala. Tempat hand sanitizer sistem pedal pijak ini dibuat dan didedikasikan untuk warga yang melakukan ibadah di Musala Baiturrohim desa Candinegoro kecamatan Wonoayu kabupaten Sidoarjo Jawa Timur. Wawancara dilakukan kepada warga setempat untuk mengetahui manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap alat yang telah dibuat. Hasil wawancara menyebutkan bahwa warga merasa terbantu dengan adanya tempat hand sanitizer sistem pedal pijak ini karena dapat mempermudah warga yang melakukan ibadah dalam menjaga kebersihan diri. Pembuatan teknologi tepat guna ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran warga setempat tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan diri dengan sering membersihkan tangan guna memutus penyebaran Covid-19 dan mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang sehat.