bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Propuesta de la Contraloría Electoral Ciudadana (CEC) para la fiscalización del financiamiento a los Partidos Políticos
Authors: Castellanos Silva Ernesto Gerardo , Mendoza Sepulveda Francisco 
Published: November 2022

Como organizaciones diseñadas para canalizar y centralizar la administración de recursos políticos y económicos, los partidos políticos se han mantenido como poderosos actores en los sistemas democráticos contemporáneos. En México, este enorme poder que detentan los partidos ha derivado en décadas de reformas y cambios institucionales para la regulación de sus facultades y limitaciones. Luego de que el financiamiento público a los partidos se elevara a rango constitucional en 1996, la fiscalización y transparencia de recursos ha sido una de las principales tendencias en el estudio sobre el funcionamiento del sistema electoral de nuestro país. Si bien desde su creación como ente autónomo esencial el actual Instituto Nacional Electoral (INE) ha representado un gran avance en materia de gestión electoral y autonomía institucional, este órgano no contempla las atribuciones y capacidades suficientes para monitorear y auditar eficazmente el financiamiento que circula hacia y desde los partidos políticos.

Por medio de una revisión de la actual estructura jurídica del sistema electoral mexicano, tanto de los órganos que lo componen como de sus facultades, este artículo encuentra necesaria la creación de un organismo autónomo con autoridad para regular el control general de las finanzas de los partidos, por lo que, además, se propone la creación de la figura de un Contralor Electoral Ciudadano (CEC) que sustituya la actual Unidad Técnica de Fiscalización dependiente del Consejo General del INE. La pertinencia de esta investigación radica en un enfoque poco convencional sobre la socialización e institucionalización de la gestión de la actividad económica de los fondos públicos y privados de los partidos políticos.

Se concluye que, si bien resulta indispensable garantizar una mayor eficacia en la regulación fiscal de los partidos, la implementación y fortalecimiento de nuevas figuras jurídicas en el proceso de institucionalización y transparencia esta sujeta de la comprensión y respaldo de todos los sectores e instituciones a nivel nacional y local. Este apoyo generalizado debe ir acompañado de la adopción de una perspectiva promotora de la autonomía de las instituciones y su imperante tarea de rendición de cuentas a la ciudadanía.
claroscuros de la figura del procedimiento abreviado en México.
Authors: Miranda Camarena Adrian Joaquín , Lamas Meza Saul Adolfo 
Published: November 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la polémica figura del procedimiento abreviado que nació a la vida jurídica con la instauración del sistema penal acusatorio en México, teniendo como teleología crear una política estratégica para dinamizar la resolución de las causas penales, aliviando con ello la saturación del sistema judicial. Popularizándose en poco tiempo como una figura de utilidad empírica invaluable, pero permeada de matices de inconstitucionalidad. Y aunque su operatividad ha sido bien recibida por la comunidad jurídica, su naturaleza de justicia negociada le alejan de tornarse en una figura restaurativa genuina.
Gestiones en la educación ambiental en la sociedad tapatía
Authors: Martínez Quirarte Magdalena 
Published: November 2022

El medio ambiente es uno de los temas fundamentales que los seres humanos debemos preocuparnos por cuidar y el instrumento para lograrlo, es la educación. La educación ambiental en nuestro país se ha estipulado ya en las políticas gubernamentales para prevenir el deterioro del medio ambiente. Estas políticas están contempladas dentro de un contexto formal, no formal e informal. Los modelos de gestión de sustentabilidad normativa, son eje de recurso compartido en el estado de Jalisco, como es el caso del abasto del agua, uso de suelo, desechos de residuos de las principales ciudades y/o regiones y su entorno, sin embargo, falta gestiones para concientizar la participación activa de la sociedad.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA SEGITIGA BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN
Authors: Irianti Nathasa Pramudita , Setiawan Rudy , Jaya Felisita Casandra 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of errors based on Newman's procedure performed by seventh grade students of SMP Sunan Giri Malang in solving triangle story problems. The types of errors that are indicators of Newman's procedure are reading error, Comprehension errors, transformation errors, process skill errors, and the Encoding errors. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research with data collection carried out through tests, interviews, observations, and documentation with 10 students as research subjects. The results of this study indicate that the subject made errors (1) Reading errors, the subject does not understand the sentences they read, (2) Comprehension errors, the subject of writing is known and asked exactly like the question and does it carelessly. (3) Transformation errors, forget the triangle formula. (4) Process skill errors, the subject is wrong in the process of calculating multiplication, division and addition. (5) Encoding errors, the subject incorrectly wrote the final answer and did not write the final conclusion.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PENJUMLAHAN DAN PENGURANGAN BILANGAN BERSUSUN
Authors: Napfiah Siti , Zahro Khorida Masluchiatus 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the students' difficulties in solving addition and subtraction problems with composite numbers. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects consisted of three odd semester II students at SD Pakiskembar 2. Students' abilities related to mathematics were indeed different, so there were students who found it difficult when working on math problems. It is suspected that this is because the student has difficulty understanding something abstract. Based on the research, it was found that students experienced difficulties in adding and subtracting compound numbers in the following ways: (1) Students' difficulties in addition and subtraction operations involving zeros, (2) Students did not fully master addition and subtraction procedures, (3) Students difficulty in converting story questions into mathematical form, (4) Students are less careful in reading the questions, (5) Students have not mastered the operation of counting addition by storing, and arithmetic subtraction by borrowing. To anticipate learning difficulties, a learning process is carried out, such as: the application of learning based on the principles of learning mathematics, the concept of learning mathematics, and paying attention to the level of mastery of the material in students.
Magnetic resonance enterocolonography for assessing inflammation activity in Crohn’s disease using the CDMI and MEGS indices
Authors: Zarodnyuk I. V. , Eligulashvili R. R. , Veselov V. V. , Mikhalchenko V. A. , Nanaeva B. A. , Vardanyan A. V. , Peda E. S. 
Published: November 2022

AIM: to determine the diagnostic efficiency of magnetic resonance enterocolonography using inflammation indices (CDMI, MEGS) in assessing activity of the inflammatory process in the colon and small intestine in Crohn's disease.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the study included 42 patients with Crohn's disease (age ranged from 19 to 47 years). All patients underwent magnetic resonance enterocolonography (MRE) with intravenous contrast and diffusion-weighted images. According to the results of MRE, were determined MR indices of inflammation activity in the small and large intestine - CDMI and MEGS. The MR inflammatory activity indices CDMI and MEGS were compared with the endoscopic inflammatory activity index SES-CD.RESULTS: the MR inflammation activity index CDMI did not show a statistically significant diagnostic efficiency (p>0.05). The MR inflammation activity index MEGS showed a statistically significant diagnostic efficiency (p<0.0001). According to the nomogram, the MR inflammation activity index MEGS demonstrated a high predictive ability to determine the true activity of the inflammatory process in the small and large intestine. Correlation demonstrated direct strong relationship between the quantitative values of the MEGS inflammation indices and the endoscopic inflammation index (SES-CD) (r=0.843, p<0.0001).CONCLUSION: magnetic resonance enterocolonography using the MEGS activity index has a high diagnostic efficiency in assessing the activity of the inflammatory process in the small and large intestine in Crohn's disease. The MR inflammation activity index CDMI did not show statistically significant diagnostic efficacy. The results of the study should be considered preliminary and require further study of the possibilities of these indices of inflammation activity in a larger sample of patients.
Surgery for MutYH-associated polyposis (systematic review, meta-analysis)
Authors: Toboeva M. Kh. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Tsukanov A. S. , Pikunov D. Yu. , Frolov S. A. , Ponomarenko A.  A. 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND: to date, there are no clear guidelines for MutYH-associated polyposis (MAP) surgery.AIM: to study the world literature on MutYH-associated polyposis surgery using a meta-analysis.MATERIALS AND METHODS: the systematic review was carried out in accordance with the practice and guidelines of PRISMA. The meta-analysis included the results of 14 case studies, 4 cohort studies, as well as own data on patients with MAP. A total of 474 patients with MAP were analyzed.RESULTS: when analyzing the number of colorectal polyps, the total occurrence value (95% CI: 0-14) of less than 10 polyps was 10%, in 52% cases (95% CI: 0-100) from 10 to 100 polyps were detected, in the remaining cases there were more than 100 polyps. Colorectal cancer was diagnosed in 56% of patients (95% CI: 45–66) of patients, while tumors with the T1-T3 were found in 38% of cases, tumors with the T4 were found in 7% of cases, lesions of the regional lymph nodes N + were found in 8%. The synchronous tumors were detected in 12%, and metachronous — in 5%. In 87%, some parts of the large intestine were preserved, in 38% [95% CI: 0-100] — colectomy with ileorectal anastomosis, in 27% [95% CI: 23-31] — colorectal resection, in 22% [95% CI: 16-27] — polypectomy), in other cases total removal of all parts of the large bowel was performed.CONCLUSION: patients with MAP who have been diagnosed with less than 100 colorectal polyps may undergo endoscopic polypectomy, if technically possible. Despite the risk of developing CRC, which in most cases has a nonaggressive course, the clinical course of MutYH-associated polyposis is relatively favorable. For this category of patients, it is possible to limit colorectal resection with annual endoscopic control and removal of detectable polyps in the remaining parts of the large bowel
Endoscopic mucosal resection with a circumferential incision in the removal of colorectal neoplasms (preliminary results of the prospective randomized study)
Authors: Abdulzhalieva A. U. , Likutov A. A. , Mtvralashvili D. A. , Veselov V. V. , Vaganov Yu. E. , Chernyshov S. V. , Mainovskaya O. A. , Sushkov O. I. 
Published: November 2022

AIM: to assess the early results in patients with benign epithelial colorectal neoplasms which underwent endoscopic mucosal resection with a circumferential incision (C-EMR).PATIENTS AND METHODS: a prospective randomized trial included 50 patients who underwent endoscopic removal of benign epithelial colorectal neoplasms sized 20–30 mm (November 2020 — January 2022). The main group included 26 patients which underwent C-EMR. The control group included 24 patients which underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD).RESULTS: postoperative complications developed in the C-EMR group in 5 (19.2%), and in the ESD group — in 7 (29.2%) cases (p = 0.51). The operative time in the C-EMR group was significantly less than in the ESD group — 30 vs 60 min., respectively (p < 0.001). In all cases in both groups, tumors were removed en bloc. There R0 resection were performed in 22 (84.6%) and in 23 (95.8%) cases in the main and control groups, respectively (p = 0.3). Two (8.3%) procedures in the control group were converted to the C-EMR procedure.CONCLUSION: endoscopic mucosal resection with a circumferential incision is an effective and safe method for removing benign epithelial neoplasms sized 20–30 mm, as well as submucosal dissection. The removal of the tumor by the C-EMR method reduces operative time by half compared with ESD method.
The addition of paclitaxel in chemoradiotherapy of anal squamous cell carcinoma: a prospective randomized phase 3 trial
Authors: Gordeev S. S. , Naguslaeva A. A. , Chernykh M. V. , Rybakov E. G. , Ivanov V. A. , Zagidullina A.  A. , Seydinovich A. , Mamedli Z. Z. 
Published: November 2022

AIM: to compare long-term outcomes and safety of the addition of paclitaxel to chemoradiotherapy for squamous cell anal carcinoma.PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective phase 3 randomized trial included patients with histologically verified non-metastatic anal squamous cell carcinoma. Patients received radiotherapy 52-54 Gy (for T1-T2 tumors) and 56-58 Gy (for T3- T4 tumors) in 2 Gy daily fractions during chemotherapy with mitomycin C (10 mg/m2 i.v. day 1), capecitabine (625 mg/m2 2 times a day orally on days of radiation therapy), paclitaxel (45 mg/m2 i.v. on days 3, 10 , 17, 24, 31) during 2013-2019. In the control group patients received a similar course of RT and chemotherapy with mitomycin C (12 mg/m2 i.v. day 1 ), capecitabine (825 mg/m2 2 times a day orally on radiotherapy days). The primary endpoint was 3-year disease-free survival (DFS). Secondary endpoints included complication rate (NCI-CTCAE 4.0), complete clinical response rate at 12 weeks and 26 weeks after completion of CRT, and 3-year overall survival (OS).RESULTS: The study and control groups included 72 patients each. The median follow-up was 39.5 months. A complete clinical response at the 26-week follow-up was recorded in 64 (88.9%) patients in the study group and in 54 (75%) patients in the control group (p=0.049). There were no differences in the incidence of complications of grades 3-4 in the two groups (39/72 [54.2%] in the study group versus 35/72 [48.6%] in the control group (p=0.617)). Three-year progression-free survival in the study group was 87.1%, in the control group - 64.4% (p=0.001). Three-year overall survival in the study group was 95.5%, in the control group - 80.0% (p<0.001).CONCLUSION: CRT with paclitaxel for squamous cell anal carcinoma has acceptable toxicity and may improve long-term treatment outcomes.
Development and application of artificial intelligence to detect metastases in lymph nodes in colorectal cancer
Authors: Maynovskaya O. A. , Achkasov S. I. , Devyatkin A. V. , Serykh E. V. , Rybakov V. V. , Makambaev T. Kh. , Suslova D. I. , Ryakhovskaya M. A. 
Published: November 2022

AIM: to create a marked data set (histoscans of lymph nodes) for use in the development of medical decision support systems (based on machine learning) in pathomorphology, which will allow determining the presence of metastatic lymph node lesions in CRC.RESULTS: the dataset included 432 files with digital images and markings of 1000 lymph nodes, including lymph nodes with and without metastases. Based on the marked-up data, a neural network model was trained to determine the probability of metastatic lesion for each pixel in the area of interest - the lymph node (Dice 0.863 for the replaced tissue, Dice macro 0.923). In addition, pre- and postprocessing methods were implemented to represent input data in a form acceptable for machine learning and to represent the AI model's response in a form convenient for user perception. Additionally, a neural network model has been developed that predicts the probability of finding artifacts in digital images of lymph nodes with the possibility of forming an artifact probability map (Dice macro0.776; Dice for artifacts 0.552; IoU macro 0.725 and IoU for artifacts 0.451).CONCLUSION: the developed model is a good basis for the implementation of a full-fledged solution, on the basis of which a system can be developed to assist doctors in finding and evaluating the replacement of tissue structures and determining metastatic lymph node lesions, detecting artifacts and evaluating the quality of digital images.
Surgery for retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph node metastases of colorectal cancer
Authors: Ponomarenko A. A. , Khilkov Yury S. , Arzamastseva A. I. , Panina M. V. , Achkasov S. I. , Rybakov E. G. 
Published: November 2022

AIM: to evaluate the effect of surgery for metastases in retroperitoneal and pelvic lymph nodes on overall and disease-free survival.PATIENTS AND METHODS: the analysis included 30 patients with retroperitoneal lymph node metastases of colorectal cancer. Synchronous metastases to the retroperitoneal lymph nodes, were diagnosed in 21/30 (70%).RESULTS: the median overall and disease-free survival in patients who underwent lymphodissection was 32 and 13 months, respectively. Recurrence occurred in 14/30 (47%) patients. One-, two-, three-year disease-free survival was 61 ± 11%, 20 ± 11%, 0%; general 95 ± 4%, 74 ± 14%, 37 ± 19%, relatively. The median disease-free survival in the group with isolated retroperitoneal lymph node lesion was 14 (9–29) months and 10 (6–18) months in the group with retroperitoneal lymph node metastases in combination with synchronous liver lesion. One-and three-year disease-free survival was the same in the groups and was 58 ± 15% and 0%, p = 0.2. The univariate analysis did not reveal any factors related to overall and disease-free survival.CONCLUSION: in a selected group of patients with colorectal cancer, with lesions of retroperitoneal lymph nodes, including resectable metastases to the other organs, surgery can be justified, since it is accompanied by a relatively low rate of complications. However, the small cohort requires further study..
Interdisciplinary consensus on the use of high-intensity magnetic stimulation in the treatment of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction manifested by anal incontinence
Authors: Fomenko O. Yu. , Morozov S. V. , Shelygin Yu. A. , Nikityuk D. B. , Poryadin G. V. , Martynov M. Yu. , Bashankaev B. N. , Morozov D. A. , Nikitin S. S. , Salmasi Zh. M. , Katunina E. A. , Apolihina I. A. , Kasyan G. R. , Kulikov A. G. , Turova E. A. , Shkoda A. S. , Popov A. A. , Fedorov A. A. , Komancev V. N. , Nikolaev S. G. , Ekusheva E. V. , Groshilin V. S. , Vojtenkov V. B. , Borodulina I. V. , Kienle M. , Vyaz’min A. O. , Romih V. V. , Zaharchenko A. V. , Kanaev S. P. , Shornikov P. V. , Gvozdev M. Yu. , Troshina E. M. , Kopachka M. M. , Sinkin M. V. , Reutova A. A. , Rumiantsev A. S. , Silant’eva E. S. , Pimenova Eu. S. , Kashnikov V. N. , Aleshin D. V. , Belousova S. V. , Nekrasov M. A. , Achkasov S. I. 
Published: November 2022

This paper presents interdisciplinary consensus on the use of protocols of high-intensity magnetic stimulation for the treatment of pelvic floor muscles dysfunction with anal incontinence in Russia.AIM: to highlight the discussion and the decision-making on the basis of an interdisciplinary consensus on the use of a new algorithm of peripheral and transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of pelvic floor muscles dysfunction with the clinic of anal incontinence.RESULTS: the adoption of this consensus can serve as a basis for further research of this problem and optimize the results of treatment of patients with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction with anal incontinence. The data may be interesting for a wide range of medical specialists: general practitioners, gastroenterologists, coloproctologists, surgeons, neurosurgeons, gynecologists, urologists — anyone who encounter with manifestations of this disorder in a routine practice and chooses diagnostic and treatment options.CONCLUSION: protocols for the treatment of anal incontinence using high-intensity magnetic stimulation aimed at improving the quality of treatment of patients with anal incontinence are based on the Russian experience of using the methods discussed and the analysis of the results obtained are validated.
J-shaped association between serum albumin levels and long-term mortality of cardiovascular disease: Experience in National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2011–2014)
Authors: Li Xu , Zhang Yue , He Yi , Li Ke-Xin , Xu Ruo-Nan , Wang Heng , Jiang Ting-Bo , Chen Wei-Xiang , He Yong-Ming 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is a constellation of heart, brain, and peripheral vascular diseases with common soil hypothesis of etiology, and its subtypes have been well-established in terms of the albumin-mortality association. However, the association between albumin and the mortality of CVD as a whole remains poorly understood, especially the non-linear association. We aimed to investigate the association of albumin levels with long-term mortality of CVD as a whole.Materials and methodsThis study included all CVD patients who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2011–2014). CVD was defined as coronary heart disease, stroke, heart failure, or any combination of these two or three diseases. Serum albumin was tertile partitioned: tertile 1, &lt;4.1; tertile 2, 4.1–4.3; and tertile 3, &gt;4.3 g/dl. COX proportional hazards model was used to assess the association between the serum albumin levels and CVD mortality. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) curves were used to explore the non-linear relationship.ResultsA total of 1,070 patients with CVD were included in the analysis, of which 156 deaths occurred during a median 34 months of follow-up. On a continuous scale, per 1 g/dl albumin decrease was associated with an adjusted HR (95% CI) of 3.85 (2.38–6.25). On a categorical scale, as compared with tertile 3, the multivariable adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) was 1.42 (0.74–2.71) for the tertile 2, and 2.24 (1.20–4.16) for the tertile 1, respectively, with respect to mortality. RCS curve analysis revealed a J-shaped association between albumin and CVD mortality.ConclusionA J-shaped association between low serum albumin levels and increased long-term mortality of CVD has been revealed. This J-shaped association’s implications for CVD prevention and treatment are deserving of being further studied.