bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la capacidad de acogida a través de matrices de impacto/aptitud del área de influencia del embalse Topocoro en el municipio de Betulia, Santander (Colombia)
Authors: Flórez Gutiérrez Sandra Carolina 
Published: January 2022

El área de influencia del embalse Topocoro, en el municipio de Betulia, Santander, ha sufrido diversos cambios en el modelo de ocupación del territorio, debido a los cambios y nuevas expectativas de usos del suelo en el sector, que pasaron de usos agropecuarios a comerciales y de servicios. Es por esto por lo que se hace necesario reformular el modelo de ocupación del territorio en este sector, para lo cual se requiere actualizar la lectura de este a partir de la metodología de capacidad de acogida del medio físico planteada por los autores Gómez Orea y Gómez Villarino en el libro Ordenación Territorial, que consiste en realizar el diagnóstico y análisis territorial en términos de vocación a partir de las matrices de impacto/aptitud del suelo.
El diagnóstico realizado a partir de información secundaria consignada en el Esquema de Ordenamiento Territorial vigente abarcó el análisis de la estructura ecológica principal, amenaza por movimientos en masa, clasificación agrológica del suelo, cobertura de tierras y las oportunidades de localización dada por la distancia a vías y embarcaderos que permitió construir a partir de un proceso de análisis jerárquico (AHP) las unidades ambientales de integración en las que se pudo evaluar el impacto y la aptitud de las actividades que se plantean realizar, dando como resultado mapas de aptitud e impacto, que muestran la afinidad de las actividades evaluadas con cada unidad ambiental. El análisis da como resultado que las unidades ambientales con mayores impactos corresponden con las áreas de protección ambiental identificadas en la estructura ecológica principal.
Pérdidas laborales asociadas a la mortalidad por lesiones en accidentes de tránsito: estimaciones provinciales de ecuador
Authors: Gómez García Antonio Ramón , Herrera Vinelli Irena Herrera , Arias Ulloa Christian Arturo , Jara Costales Juan 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo Estimar los años potenciales de vida perdidos (APVP) y los años potenciales de vida laboral perdidos (APVLP) en la población en edad laboral asociados a los fallecimientos prematuros por lesiones en accidentes de tránsito para las 24 provincias de Ecuador.
Métodos Se emplearon fuentes de información estadística (registro de defunciones CIE-10 V01 a V89 y censo poblacional) para estimar los APVP y APVLP en edades laborales (15 a 64 años de edad) por sexo y provincias. Además, se calcularon la tasa cruda y específica (edades laborales) y la edad media (IC95%).
Resultados La mayoría de las muertes en edad laboral por lesiones en accidentes tránsito estuvo en hombres con edades jóvenes y en las provincias de las regiones amazónica (Orellana y Sucumbíos) y la costa del Pacífico del país (Los Ríos). El número de APVLP se estima en 69 314 años, mientras que los APVP asciende a 94 567 años, las provincias de Guayas y Pichincha acumulan la mayor cantidad de APVP y APVLP.
Conclusiones Los años perdidos estimados por muertes prematuras por esta causa representan un problema de salud pública y un importante coste laboral para el desarrollo del país. Los resultados encontrados refuerzan la necesidad de intensificar la mejora de programas y actuaciones públicas en seguridad vial.
Hipertensión arterial autorreferida en adultos mayores brasileños: uso de medicación y recomendaciones para el control
Authors: Rezende Roseli , De Assumpção Daniela , Stolses Bergamo Francisco Priscila Maria 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo Estimar la prevalencia de hipertensión arterial (HA) autorreferida y del uso de medicación en los adultos mayores brasileños (≥65 años), según las características sociodemográficas, y evaluar el uso de los servicios de salud y de las recomendaciones de los médicos y profesionales de salud para el control de la enfermedad.
Método Estudio transversal con datos de la Pesquisa Nacional de Salud del 2013 (n=7.712).
Resultados La prevalencia de HA fue del 54,1%, con diferencia entre los sexos. En los hombres, la prevalencia de HA fue mayor en las regiones Sur y Sudeste, y en las mujeres fue mayor en los subgrupos de 75 a 79 años y de menor escolaridad. El uso de medicación para la HA fue mencionado por el 91,7%, sin diferencia entre los sexos. Las mujeres fueron diagnosticadas con más precocidad (≤39 años) que los hombres (≥65 años).
Conclusión El mantenimiento de una alimentación saludable y el consumo reducido de sal se observaron con mayor frecuencia en las mujeres. Los resultados destacan la necesidad de intervenciones para promover el autocuidado, sobre todo entre los hombres.
SLAVERY IN ‘BILAL: A NEW BREED OF HERO’ AND ’12 YEARS A SLAVE’ FILMS
Authors: Hafsyari Fitri , Faisal Bunyamin 
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses slavery in Bilal: A New Breed of Hero film and 12 Years A Slave film. From the title of this paper, it would be known that the objects for this research are Bilal: A New Breed of Hero film and 12 Years A Slave film. The focus of this paper is to seek the portrayal of slavery and its relationship with economic and religion. To analyze both objects, the theory of slavery from Kevin Bales is employed, which sees that slavery is a state marked by the loss of free will. In addition, the theory of Marxism by Karl Marx as a literary theory to assist this research is also used since it is related to examine two antagonistic classes, which in this case, between slave and freeman. They are also used to discuss economic and religion. Besides, the researcher is going to compare both objects by using comparative literature. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method and comparative literature method. As a result of the analysis, Bilal in the movie is not in accordance with what Karl Marx’s theory that said ‘someone will not contemplate about mental production such as religion, philosophy, and ethics (morality) before he fulfils his economy and basic needs, because maintaining economic power is the motive behind those things’. Bilal does not represent this theory because he is not materialist. Besides, he embraced Islam firmly, so even he was a slave and economically he had nothing, but he chose to prioritize religion (which is included in mental production) before economy (material production). Keywords: slave; slavery; economy; religion; Marxism
MOOD TYPES OF DONALD TRUMP’S SPEECH IN THE ARAB ISLAMIC AMERICAN SUMMIT
Authors: Rahayu Ajeng , Bilmona Hanafi 
Published: January 2022

This research deals with analyzing language from the perspective of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) from Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American Summit. In English, one of types of meaning is Interpersonal meaning. It is realized by mood and modality. This research focuses on mood, then formulated into two research questions: 1) What mood types are used in Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American summit? 2) What mood adjuncts are used in Donald Trump’s speech in the Arab Islamic American Summit?. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The source of data is the video of Donald Trump’s speech from Youtube. It was taken from (CNN, 2017) to get the transcript of speech by Donald Trump. It was found that there were 355 clauses in Donald Trump’s speech; there were 4 types of mood in the speech of Donald Trump; there were 337 declaratives mood with percentage 94.92%, 4 Polar-Interrogatives mood with percentage 1.12%, 4 WH-Interrogatives mood with percentage 1.12% and 10 imperatives mood with percentage 2.25%. Declarative as the most dominant types of mood is used in Donald Trump’s, speech which means that he gave or stated information to the audiences. In addition, in Donald Trump’s speech, there are 19 clauses which contain mood adjunct. The findings indicated that there were 3 types of mood adjunct in the speech, namely, 5 adjuncts of modality with percentage 26.31%, 3 adjuncts of temporality with percentage 15.78%, and 11 adjuncts of intensity with percentage 57.89%. The most dominant is adjuncts of intensity which expresses expectation. Keywords: Systemic Functional Linguistics; Mood; Mood Adjunct
ASPEK BIOLOGI RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI TELUK BANTEN, INDONESIA
Authors: Mursyid Muhammad Fadil , Prabowo Pulung Adhi , Sudrajat Isnendar Prakasa , Farhandika Novira , Puspa Diah , Suharti Ratna , Kadarusman Kadarusman , Triyono Heri 
Published: January 2022

Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus ) merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang penting di wilayah Perairan Teluk Banten. dan minim informasi mengenai populasi dan status stok. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji Aspek biologi (Portunus Pelagicus) berdasarkan laju eksploitasi dan rasio potensi pemijahan di Perairan Teluk Banten, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan maret-april 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode market survey (Observasi pada pengepul Rajungan) dan data langsung di lapangan sebagai data primer serta data sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi rajungan meliputi: jumlah stok hasil tangkapan selama kurang lebih 40 hari, ukuran pertama tangkapan kali (Lc), menganalisa hubungan panjang dan berat, hasil pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) dan sex ratio rajungan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai perikanan rajungan dalam pengelolaan berkelanjutan sumberdaya rajungan di perairan teluk banten. Hasil analisa jumlah stok hasil tangkapan rajungan di teluk banten berjumlah 476 (302 jantan dan 174 betina), Untuk hasi l analisa ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc) diperoleh nilai Lc jantan = 10.47cm dan Lc betina 13.50 cm , Hasil analisa hubungan lebar-bobot diperoleh nilai b jantan = 11.7810 (allometrik positif), sedangakan b betina = 10.6747 (allometrik positif) , Ukuran pertama kali matang gonad (Lm) jantan sebesar 11.82 cm dan betina 9.30 cm, Perbandingan sex ratio sebesar 1.73 : 1 lebih dominan rajungan jantan.
Active Faulting of Landforms along the Tuosuhu-Maoniushan Fault and Its Seismotectonic Implications in Eastern Qaidam Basin, China
Authors: Chen Guihua , Zeng Xun , Li Zhongwu , Xu Xiwei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The fold-and-thrust belt along the northern margin of the Qaidam basin is a typical active tectonic belt located in the northeast Tibetan Plateau. This belt is at a high risk of strong earthquakes with magnitudes larger than 6, as shown by multiple recorded events during 1962–2009. The lack of detailed late Quaternary surficial faulting data and systematic seismotectonic studies has posed difficulties in properly assessing the seismic risks and understanding the ongoing geodynamics in this region. In this study, we mapped the geomorphic features and fault traces from high-resolution satellite images and field investigations of the Tuosuhu-Maoniushan fault (TMF). Field photogrammetry was conducted to obtain deformation measurements using a DJI M300 real-time kinematic (RTK) drone. The TMF displaces the Holocene and late Pleistocene alluvial terraces in the eastern Qaidam basin. This fault dips to the south in the west and central segments (as a boundary of the Denan depression) and to the north in the eastern segment along the piedmont of the Maoniushan Mountains. The vertical slip rate is estimated to be 0.37 ± 0.08 mm/yr, which is similar to that of the active southern Zongwulongshan fault. By integrating our investigations with the previously published studies on deep structures and Cenozoic geology of the region, we propose a deep-seated thrust model for the seismotectonics of the northern margin of the Qaidam basin. The Aimunike, Tuosuhu-Maoniushan, southern Zongwulongshan, and Zongwulong faults, along with many folds, form an active compressional zone. The complex across-strike structures and along-strike segmentation could facilitate the release of strain through earthquakes of magnitude 6–7 in this broad seismotectonics belt, rather than through strong surface-rupturing events resulting from a single mature large fault.
Tectonic Context and Possible Triggering of the 2019–2020 Puerto Rico Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Blasweiler Marjolein , Herman Matthew W. , Houtsma Fenna , Govers Rob 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAn historically unprecedented seismic moment was released by crustal events of the 2019–2020 earthquake sequence near southwest Puerto Rico. The sequence involved at least two, and perhaps three interacting fault systems. The largest Mw 6.4 event was likely triggered by left lateral strike-slip events along the eastern extension of the North Boquerón Bay-Punta Montalva fault zone. The mainshock occurred in a normal fault zone that extends into a region where previous studies documented extensional deformation, beyond the Ponce fault and the Bajo Tasmanian fault. Coulomb stress changes by the mainshock may have triggered further normal-faulting aftershocks, left lateral strike-slip events in the region where these two fault zones interacted, and possibly right lateral strike-slip aftershocks along a third structure extending southward, the Guayanilla fault zone. Extension directions of the seismic sequence are consistently north-northwest–south-southeast-oriented, in agreement with the Global Navigation Satellite Systems-inferred motion direction of eastern Hispaniola relative to western Puerto Rico, and with crustal stress estimates for the overriding plate boundary zone.
Psychoeducation Strategy: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) To Improve Self-Efficacy of Stroke Patients
Authors: Adiyasa Ratna Puspita , Ismoyowati Tri Wahyuni 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke is the most common cerebrovascular event. Stroke patients often have biological, spiritual, and psychosocial changes. Psychosocial problems experienced in stroke patients include problems with self-efficacy. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is commonly used to solve psychosocial problems. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of ACT on the self-efficacy of stroke patients. Methods: This study utilized quantitative and quasi-experimental designs without a control group. The study was conducted in a selected hospital rehabilitation unit in Yogyakarta. The respondents were selected via the purposive sampling technique. The self-efficacy was assessed using The Strategies Used by Patients to Promote Health (SUPPH) questionnaires and statistically tested with the Wilcoxon test. The total number of respondents of this study was 33 stroke patients. The characteristic of respondents was mostly 45 – 64 years old (72.73% ), male (57.6%) and, had a history of stroke for 1 – 6 months (39 %). Result: Wilcoxon test results showed a computed p-value of 0.000 on the effect of ACT on stroke patients’ self-efficacy; thus, the null hypothesis was rejected. In other words, ACT proves its effectiveness in improving stroke patients’ self-efficacy. Conclusion: Based on the data, this research can be concluded that ACT effectively improved the self-efficacy of stroke patients. The researchers recommend utilizing ACT as a nursing intervention for stroke patients in the hospital rehabilitation unit.
Nursing Students’ Perception on Tutor Performance and Students’ Critical Thinking in PBL Online
Authors: Fahri Muhammad , Musharyanti Lisa 
Published: January 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced health education in many countries, including nursing education that moves to online learning. It has affected the tutor's performance and students' critical thinking skills, especially in online PBL tutorials. Tutor and nursing students have to re-adapt to a new online meeting atmosphere that previously had face-to-face meetings. There was no previous investigation into the effect of online PBL on tutor performance and nursing students’ critical thinking skills in UMY.Purpose: This study aims to determine students’ perceptions of tutor performance in online problem-based learning tutorials and the critical thinking skills of nursing students in UMY.Methods: This research is a cross-sectional quantitative study. The sample included 91 second-year nursing students, using the total sampling technique. The researchers used two questionnaires with closed questions about the tutor's performance in PBL tutorials and the critical thinking skills. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis. Result: The majority of respondents were female (83.5%) and 19-20 years old (91.2%). The study results showed that the tutor's performance on the online PBL tutorial was good (95.6%), while the critical thinking ability was poor (54.9%).Conclusion: This study showed that students still needed to adjust and adapt maximally to online problem-based learning tutorials and needed support and motivation to improve the quality of learning.
A clinical study of correlation between pterygium and dry eye
Authors: Kotecha Megha R , Paranjpe Radhika R , Manade Varsha V , Gotecha Sarang S 
Published: January 2022

To study the clinical correlation between pterygium and dry eye and to evaluate the status of tear film in patients with pterygium.100 eyes with pterygium were compared with 100 control eyes without pterygium. Patients between 20–70 years were included in the study. Detailed history was taken and Schirmer’s test and TBUT were performed on all to evaluate the status of dry eye. Schirmer’s test ˂10 mm and TBUT ˂10 seconds was considered abnormal. Maximum number (52) of patients affected with dry eye in both the groups were in the age group 31-40 years which statistically showed age as a significant factor of association for both pterygium and dry eye (P&#60;0.01). Schirmer’s test was slightly reduced in patients with pterygium(18.73±5.69 mm). TBUT was significantly reduced in the case group (12.26±2.24sec). TBUT decreased maximally in 51-60 yrs age group (13.00±2.77sec) with pterygium showing a tear film unstability. On comparison of pterygia and controls with normal and abnormal tear film, Odd’s Ratio was 1.14 showing risk of dry eye in pterygia patients to be 1.14 times higher than controls. A close relationship exists between ocular irritation symptoms and functional evidence of tear instability. Schirmer’s test and TBUT should routinely be used in the outpatient department to diagnose dry eye in patients with pterygium and these patients should be promptly treated to prevent any sight threatening complications.
Randomized controlled study of proximal fibular osteotomy (PFO) with or without trabeculotomy in early osteoarthritis (OA) knee
Authors: Mahmood Syed Tariq , Jain Shubham , Shah Mrudul , Rao Harish , Mehrotra Ravi , Chaurasia Shashank 
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the clinical and functional outcome of OA knee patients treated with proximal fibular osteotomy with or without trabeculotomy.This was a randomized controlled study amongst patients of osteoarthritis knee for a period of 1 year on patients with early osteoarthritis of knee. All patients were randomly allocated into two groups; group 1 patients were managed using PFO with trabeculotomy whereas group 2 patients were managed with proximal fibular osteotomy alone. All the patients were followed up post operatively at 15 days and at 2, 6 and 12 months post operatively. At each follow up patients were assessed for presence of Pain using Visual analogue scale. Also functional outcome was assessed using WOMAC.In present study, patients of two groups were comparable in their base line characters (p&#62;0.05). Post operatively, mean VAS score and WOMAC score improved significantly in both the groups, the improvement was significantly higher in group 1 as compared to group 2 at all the follow up (p&#60;0.05).Proximal fibular osteotomy with or without trabeculotomy can be used effectively as a promising tool for management of cases with early osteoarthritis of knee. It is safe, effective, and cost effective surgical technique for pain relief and improving functional outcome. PFO with trabeculotomy yields better results in terms of clinical as well as functional outcome as compared to PFO without trabeculotomy.
Importancia de los árboles en la planificación de Quito, Ecuador
Authors: Soria Cardenas Zuly , Corrêa Rodrigo 
Published: January 2022

Quando falamos do efeito da ilha de calor, as zonas urbanas são mais afetadas do que as áreas rurais circundantes, pois a cobertura do solo tem uma grande influência neste efeito, que têm aumentado cada vez mais nos últimos anos em todo o planeta. A infraestrutura verde urbana é uma das ferramentas mais importantes para auxiliar no efeito de esfriamento das cidades. Quito é uma cidade que possui um índice muito alto de radiação devido sua localização e latitude geográfica. Dessa forma, o objetivo do artigo é adquirir dados de estudos feitos previamente em Quito e em outras cidades do mundo para verificar a utilidade da vegetação na melhoria do conforto para os cidadãos, e especialmente diminuir a exposição ao sol. No parque de Ejido em Quito, foi obtido um decréscimo de 2oC na temperatura sob a sombra das árvores em relação Ã área exposta. Em outros parques, especialmente na Ásia, pudemos verificar que a forma, o tamanho, a quantidade e a variedade da vegetação influenciam muito no efeito de resfriamento nas cidades.
Methodology to evaluate school buildings. Educational applications
Authors: Ros-Martín Montserrat Irene 
Published: January 2022

In this work, an innovative methodology to assess the security, habitability and functionality requirements of school buildings have been designed. The objectives are two: to design an evaluative methodology to assess technically the satisfaction of the basic requirements: safety, habitability and functionality that exist in public school buildings, and apply the methodology developed in university teaching so that students of the disciplines related to construction are able to justify, based on the regulations, their project decisions and intervention. The methodology is developed in the subject Applied Construction of the Master in Architecture of the Rey Juan Carlos University. The main result is that, from the detection of a real problem, such as the state of conservation of school buildings, we can developed an educational practice that helps Master students to ensure that their projects comply with current regulations. One of the most relevant conclusions is that the teaching applications of a real research, offer a provided value at academic level and a realistic view of the current constructions. Furthermore, stress the importance of both planning in accordance with the regulations and ensuring the conservation of the buildings