bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
exposição à violência entre adolescentes: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Freitas Fabiola , Feitosa Bandeira de Oliveira Maria Luiza , Lopes de Souza Patricia Tereza , Lucena Borges Bruna , Coelho de França Juliana , Nascimento Michele , Barreira Alice Kelly , Colares Viviane 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A violência é um crescente problema de saúde pública, que afeta indivíduos, famílias, comunidades e países. Considerando a relevância da exposição à violência na saúde dos adolescentes. Objetivo: Identificar as prevalências de diferentes tipos de violência nessa faixa etária. Percurso Metodológico: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, cuja busca foi realizada nas bases de dados LILACS e MEDLINE, e foram adotados os seguintes descritores: "adolescente", "violência", "epidemiologia" e "prevalência", combinados pelos operadores booleanos AND e OR. Foram incluídos estudos originais que tenham avaliado a prevalência da violência entre adolescentes brasileiros, considerando os sujeitos com idades entre 10 e 19 anos, de ambos os sexos. Resultados: A busca foi limitada a publicações nos idiomas inglês e português; e o período de publicação considerado foi de 2016 a 2018. Com relação ao tipo de violência, observou-se que o maior número de estudos investigou bullying e violência familiar. Também foram encontrados estudos sobre exposição à violência, violência no namoro e experiências adversas na infância. Considerações Finais: As prevalências de envolvimento com violência variaram de 6,4% (briga com arma de fogo) a 90,1% (violência no namoro). A presença da violência na vida dos adolescentes é preocupante e requer estratégias de enfrentamento, além de medidas preventivas.
Improving Healthcare with a world perspective
Authors: Nguyen Thi Le Ha 
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused severe issues, including loss of quality of life, negative economic impacts and, most of all, exposed weaknesses in health systems.
A major weakness was the inability to respond to population needs during a pandemic, especially vulnerable groups, as well as supporting the impacts on mental health and increase in poverty,
Research on how to redistribute high-quality healthcare to develop early diagnosis and treatment will be most welcome.
Also, new evidence on how to strengthen primary healthcare for the elderly, especially those with chronic diseases and those at risk of severe complications.
Efforts should be made to strengthen evidence on infection control and support and protect critical care workers and healthcare workers on the front lines of emergency, as well as on how to improve the training of human resources at the grassroots and the use of diagnostics technology at local level.
Evidence on successful processes of upgrading health data systems and the usage of digital data, smartphone applications for quarantine monitoring, robotic devices, and artificial intelligence to track the origin and spread of infections. spread and spread of the virus, should also be welcome..
Finally, we should appeal for further evidence on improving the effectiveness of vaccination and promote access to international cooperation, avoid barriers to the intellectual property transfer and intellectual property and approach multilateral licensing commitments,.
The Covid - 19 pandemic has brought great lessons and it is a lever for a profound change in the way we develop healthcare learning from a shared world perspective. In short, we should support the process of generating evidence on innovation for global healthcare improvements.
the Social Epidemiology of the new pandemic world
Authors: Chen Yanjiao 
Published: June 2022

From 2020, the Covid-19 Pandemic had lasted more than 2 years. In order to control and prevent the spread of viruses and variants, different countries adopt quite different policies. In Europe and north America, vaccination towards community immunity or herd immunity is the main concern and aim. So, these countries' policies to control the pandemic centers on emphasizing the cure and vaccine with the maximum freedom for their people and minimum impact on their economy and livelihood. The opposite of this kind of western anti-pandemic mode is the motion and endeavor which are trying to block the spread chain of the virus, mainly in China, North Korea and some other Asian nations. With the elapse of time, we will need to explore the effects of the different kinds of polices applying a diversity of methodologies, including case studies, especially undertaken from the local governance perspective and their intervention on anti-virus controls( Wu Ying and Ge Daoshun, 2020).
Through digital technology, central and local governments are now empowered for the governance of pandemic control and, in fact, for any other event that may be presented as a threat to Public Health. This is a new Era of health systems intervention in contemporary societies. Studies on how these tools are applied and the functions of healthcare that are changing are a research priority.
Meanwhile, the most vulnerable group under the threat of Covid-19 virus is the aged population. A better understanding on the physical and mental health of old people is now also crucial topics for generating evidence on the double background of pandemic outbreak and the aging society worldwide. Combination of 1ualitative and quantitative studies on these topics is required (Friedman, Mateu-Gelabert, Nikolopoulos et al, 2021). A new role for Social Epidemiology.
A perspectiva da educação inclusiva nos cursos de formação inicial de professores de Química em Institutos Federais no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Nascimento Ana Carolina Dalbó , Vertuan Greice de Souza , Costa Maria da Piedade Resende da 
Published: June 2022

Tendo como princípio essencial a educação para todos, a educação inclusiva demanda professores mediadores de um processo de ensino e aprendizagem que sejam também inclusivos. Porém, a grande maioria se diz não estar preparado ou apto a desenvolver atividades que proporcionem um acolhimento real aos alunos que possuem algum tipo de deficiência ou transtorno de aprendizagem. Sendo assim, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar sob a perspectiva da educação inclusiva a formação inicial dos futuros professores de Química em alguns do Institutos Federais localizados no estado de São Paulo por meio da análise de conteúdo, segundo Franco (2008) e Bardin (1977). Os documentos analisados neste estudo são os Projetos Político Pedagógicos e as matrizes curriculares dos cursos de Licenciatura em Química escolhidos. Nossos estudos apontam que mesmo diante de um cenário de resoluções e decretos que garantem o acesso aos alunos que possuem alguma singularidade ao ensino regular, essas instituições de Ensino Superior pouco vão além do exigido por lei e isso não garante um processo formativo efetivo e de qualidade aos licenciandos para que atuem em salas de aula inclusivas.
Abstract: Having as its most essential principle the education for all, an inclusive education demands teachers who work as mediators on an inclusive learning process. However, most teachers say that they are not prepared or able to develop and apply activities which really embrace students who have any kind of disability or learning disorder. With that said, this paper’s goal is to analyze under the inclusive education perspective the chemistry teachers’ initial training in some Federal Institutes located in São Paulo state through content analysis, according to Franco (2008) and Bardin (1977). The analyzed documents were the Projetos Político Pedagógicos and the list of subjects from the chosen Chemistry Licensure courses. Our studies show that even facing a scenario with laws and resolutions which guarantee these singular students access to regular schools, these Higher Education institutions barely work beyond what is demanded by the law and it does not guarantee an effective and qualified training process to the licensure students so they can work with inclusive classes and promote an inclusive education.
Keywords: Inclusive Education. Teachers’ Training. Federal Institutes.
Métodos de interpretação do Direito: uma abertura para o ativismo judicial
Authors: Rodrigues Gabriel Benedetti Marques , Marcolino Marcela Helena 
Published: June 2022

O propósito do presente trabalho é analisar a relação existente entre a utilização dos métodos de interpretação e o ativismo judicial. Para demonstrar essa relação, buscamos explorar o modus operandi da dogmática jurídica brasileira, assentada no interior de uma abordagem que coloca nos métodos interpretativos a condição de garantidores para interpretações corretas. Nesse sentido, na primeira parte, buscamos apresentar – de uma forma geral – o desenvolvimento doutrinário que se faz no Brasil em torno dos referidos métodos, além das críticas que recebem aqueles autores que adotam indiscriminadamente um conjunto de métodos oriundos de outras realidades. Na segunda parte, procuramos demonstrar, a partir de decisões judiciais, a relação existente entre os métodos interpretativos e o ativismo judicial. Por fim, concluímos que a escolha de um método interpretativo, em si, é uma escolha discricionária.
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship between the use of interpretation methods and judicial activism. To demonstrate this relationship, we seek to explore the modus operandi of Brazilian legal dogmatics, based on an approach that places interpretive methods in the position of guarantors for correct interpretations. In this sense, in the first part, we seek to present - in a general way - the doctrinal development that is being done in Brazil around these methods, in addition to the criticisms received by those authors who indiscriminately adopt a set of methods from other realities. In the second part, we seek to demonstrate, based on judicial decisions, the relationship between interpretive methods and judicial activism. Finally, we conclude that the choice of an interpretive method, in itself, is a discretionary choice.
Keywords: Interpretive methods. Judicial activism. Judicial interpretation.
Estado democrático de direito como princípio estruturante e a defesa da moralidade administrativa
Authors: Rodrigues Neto Arnaldo , Lehfeld Lucas de Souza 
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a abordagem do Estado Democrático de Direito como princípio constitucional estruturante do Direito Administrativo, trazendo seus aspectos principiológicos e sua fundamentação teórica ao longo dos anos. O estudo pretende ainda demonstrar que o Estado Democrático de Direito consiste também em princípio fundamental, abordando ao seu final a relação causal interna entre a Democracia e os Direitos Fundamentais sob a ótica da Teoria Discursiva e como tais abordagens podem contribuir positivamente na defesa da moralidade administrativa através da concepção de um renovado regime jurídico, paradigma da Administração Pública democrática.
Abstract: This article analyzes the Democratic State of Law as a constitutional structuring principle of Administrative Law. In this sense, the research emphasizes its main aspects and its theoretical foundation over the years. The study also intends to demonstrate that the Democratic Rule of Law is a fundamental principle, addressing the internal causal relationship between Democracy and Fundamental Rights from the perspective of Discursive Theory and how such approaches can positively contribute to the defense of administrative morality through the design of a renewed legal regime, that is, a paradigm of democratic Public Administration.
Keywords: Democratic state of law. Administrative law. Discursive theory. Public administration.
Neuroeconomía agraria familiar: aplicación de la Jerarquía de Patrones Neuronales Emocionales en el sector de fibra de alpaca y papa nativa en Perú
Authors: Zúñiga Aguilar Isaac , Colom Gorgues Antonio , Cristóbal Fransi Eduard 
Published: June 2022

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las decisiones neuroeconómicas de pequeños productores de fibra de alpaca y papa nativa considerando la Teoría de la Jerarquía de Patrones Neuronales y el Modelo de la Memoria Temporal. Se pretende medir el impacto en el nivel de correlación de las competencias holísticas de innovación en el proceso de aprendizaje basado en el emprendimiento. Para ello se realizó una investigación de tipo experimental, transaccional, correlacional y descriptiva con una muestra de 88 individuos. Se aplicó una metodología de alineamiento de patrones neuronales emocionales. Los resultados muestran que (H1:Y0 > Y1), acentuando fibra de alpaca.
Outcome of Laparoscopic Management of Undisturbed Ectopic Pregnancy Versus Medical Management
Authors: Shora Sara A. El , EL-Shawikh Sherief L. , El-gergawy Adel E. , Mohamed Mostafa Z. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is major health problem that women experience during reproductive years. The most frequent type of EP is tubal pregnancy, while non-tubal and heterotopic extra-uterine pregnancies are rare. Recently; ectopic pregnancy can be diagnosed before patient's clinical state is worsened.
Aim: was to compare outcome of laparoscopic therapy of undisturbed adenexial ectopic pregnancy versus medical therapy by methotrexate.
Methods: This randomized controlled clinical study on 50 patients attending outpatient clinic and inpatient at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology -Tanta University Hospital. The study participants included women who underwent laparoscopy or underwent medical therapy with MTX for undisturbed adenexial ectopic pregnancy. We analyzed data of 50 women 25treated with single dose MTX and 25 cases treated with laparoscopy for undisturbed adenexial ectopic pregnancy between 2020and 2021. Success of treatment in laparoscopy group was deﬁned as significant decrease in one week post-therapeutic quantitative β- HCG, while in MTX group success of treatment was defined as decrease in BHCG level more than15% between day 4 and day 7, with no need for surgical intervention..
Results: Success of treatment in laparoscopy group (23cases, 92%) and (18 cases, 72%) in methotrexate group, no statistically significant difference between two groups (p=0.306). In methotrexate group the 7 cases who had failed medical therapy, underwent laparoscopy. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups regarding persistent trophoblast (p=0.490), as two (8%) cases in laparoscopy group, while no cases in methotrexate group.
Conclusions: Laparoscopic surgery is as effective as methotrexate therapy for conservative therapy of undisturbed adenexial ectopic pregnancy and methotrexate has advantage of being non-invasive procedure.
Implications of cognitive‐oriented language within posttrauma nightmare narratives
Authors: Meador Cass , Paquet Caitlin B. , Cogan Chelsea M. , Davis Joanne L. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWhile rescription‐based therapies are effective treatments for chronic post‐trauma nightmares, mechanisms of change have not yet been defined. We examined the relationship between the use of cognitive‐related words in nightmare narratives and the posttraumatic cognitions inventory (PTCI) in a sample of 25 trauma‐exposed individuals undergoing rescription therapy for post‐trauma nightmares. In addition to exploring the relationship between different types of cognitive language use and PTCI scores, the relationship between changes in their frequency of use and post‐trauma cognitions were also analyzed. We found that cognitive language use as a whole in addition to the subcategories of tentative, discrepancy, and insight words within the nightmare are significantly negatively related to baseline PTCI scores, while analytic language use was positively correlated. However, cognitive language use in the rescription did not relate to PTCI scores post‐treatment. Furthermore, changes in the of use cognitive language, between the nightmare and the rescription, are significantly negatively associated with severity of posttraumatic cognitions at the post‐assessment. These results demonstrate the importance of understanding cognitive language in nightmare imagery as it may relay important information about treatment outcomes.
High‐Performance Neuromorphic Computing Based on Ferroelectric Synapses with Excellent Conductance Linearity and Symmetry
Authors: Yang Shu‐Ting , Li Xing‐Yu , Yu Tong‐Liang , Wang Jie , Fang Hong , Nie Fang , He Bin , Zhao Le , Lü Wei‐Ming , Yan Shi‐Shen , Nogaret Alain , Liu Gang , Zheng Li‐Mei 
Published: June 2022

AbstractArtificial synapses can boost neuromorphic computing to overcome the inherent limitations of von Neumann architecture. As a promising memristor candidate, ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJ) enable the authors to successfully emulate spike‐timing‐dependent synapses. However, the nonlinear and asymmetric synaptic weight update under repeated presynaptic stimulation hampers neuromorphic computing by favoring the runaway of synaptic weights during learning. Here, the authors demonstrate an FTJ whose conductivity varies linearly and symmetrically by judiciously combining ferroelectric domain switching and oxygen vacancy migration. The artificial neural network based on this FTJ‐synapse achieves classification accuracy of 96.7% during supervised learning, which is the closest to the maximum theoretical value of 98% achieved to date. This artificial synapse also demonstrates stable unsupervised learning in a noisy environment for its well‐balanced spike‐timing‐dependent plasticity response. The novel concept of controlling ionic migration in ferroelectric materials paves the way toward highly reliable and reproducible supervised and unsupervised learning strategies.
Engineering Location and Supports of Atomically Ordered L10‐PdFe Intermetallics for Ultra‐Anticorrosion Electrocatalysis
Authors: Shen Tao , Gong Mingxing , Xiao Dongdong , Shang Tongtong , Zhao Xu , Zhang Jian , Wang Deli 
Published: June 2022

AbstractExploring efficient Pd‐based materials with anticorrosion performance in acidic medium is still challenging for electrocatalysis. Herein, yolk‐shell L10‐PdFe@C nanoreactors are constructed to enhance the anticorrosive performance and activity toward oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Benefited from engineering supports and location of L10‐PdFe nanoparticles, the stability toward ORR is significantly improved during accelerated degradation tests (ADT) in both acidic and alkaline mediums, outperforming that of state‐of‐the‐art Pt/C catalysts. As evidenced by the structural characterizations, the active Pd sites in porous L10‐PdFe@C nanoreactors are well reserved with structure ordered PdFe intermetallics and redeposited Pd nanoparticles, while carbon supported Pd/C and PdFe/C nanoparticles go through severe corrosion and growth after ADT. This work provides a strategy to enhance the durability of catalysts through combining the merits of nanoreactors and ordered intermetallics.
Boosting Activity and Stability of Electrodeposited Amorphous Ce‐Doped NiFe‐Based Catalyst for Electrochemical Water Oxidation
Authors: Liu Jiayi , Liu Yang , Mu Xulin , Jang Haeseong , Lei Zhanwu , Jiao Shuhong , Yan Pengfei , Kim Min Gyu , Cao Ruiguo 
Published: June 2022

AbstractNiFe‐based hydroxides are considered as promising nonprecious catalysts for water oxidation due to their low cost and easy preparation. However, the rational design of NiFe‐based electrocatalysts remains a great challenge to address the sluggish reaction kinetics and severe deactivation problems for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Here, the authors report a facile approach to fabricate an amorphous Ce‐doped NiFe hydroxide catalyst, which enables high activity and outstanding stability toward OER in alkaline media. The overpotential of electrodeposited amorphous Ce‐doped NiFe is only 195 mV at 10 mA cm−2. Meanwhile, the durability of the amorphous Ce‐doped NiFe is maintained for 300 h at 100 mA cm−2. The comprehensive characterization results reveal that the improved electrochemical performance of the amorphous Ce‐doped NiFe catalyst is originated from the favorable oxidation transition of active sites enabled by Ce‐doping. It is a very good strategy to introduce highly oxidized state ions to regulate the NiFe‐based catalyst to improve the catalytic activity and stability.
High‐Concentration Additive and Triiodide/Iodide Redox Couple Stabilize Lithium Metal Anode and Rejuvenate the Inactive Lithium in Carbonate‐Based Electrolyte
Authors: Wen Zuxin , Fang Wenqiang , Wu Xiaoyu , Qin Zuoyu , Kang Hong , Chen Long , Zhang Ning , Liu Xiaohe , Chen Gen 
Published: June 2022

AbstractCarbonate‐based electrolytes are incompatible with lithium (Li) metal anode because the generated solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) undergoes repeated breakage‐repair, resulting in the accumulation of inactive Li including Li+ compounds and electrically isolated dead Li0 in the SEI. Therefore, exploiting a suitable strategy to construct a stable SEI while efficiently rejuvenating the inactive Li capacity is urgent and more thoughtful than just building a stereotyped SEI layer. Herein, an innovative strategy is proposed of high‐concentration additive (HCA) of LiNO3 inspired by (localized) high‐concentration electrolyte and inactive Li restoration methodology via triiodide/iodide (I3−/I−) redox couple to improve the compatibility of carbonate‐based electrolytes. The HCA of LiNO3 can maintain the cation–anion aggregates solvation structures in the carbonate‐based bulk electrolyte and induce the in situ formation of superior‐ionic‐conductivity NO3−‐derived SEI. Moreover, the reversible I3−/I− redox couple can further optimize the SEI and constantly rejuvenate the inactive Li including solvent/LiNO3‐derived Li2O, a derivative has almost been acquiescent in LiNO3‐additive electrolytes, and dead Li0 into delithiated cathode. Consequently, epitaxy‐like planar Li deposition, better reversibility, and higher capacity retention can be realized and are systematically verified by Li||Cu half cells, full cells with excess/limited Li (N/P ratio = 1.5) and anode‐free lithium metal batteries.
High‐Performance Thermoelectric Material and Module Driven by Medium‐Entropy Engineering in SnTe
Authors: Zhang Qiang , Guo Zhe , Wang Ruoyu , Tan Xiaojian , Song Kun , Sun Peng , Hu Haoyang , Cui Chen , Liu Guo‐Qiang , Jiang Jun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe emerged strategy of entropy engineering provides new ideas for realizing high‐performance thermoelectric materials, but it is still much unresolved how to achieve delicate trade‐off between the carrier mobility mH and the lattice thermal conductivity κph in taking advantage of configurational entropy ΔS. Herein, the significant advances of ultralow κph yet decent mH in a new medium‐entropy system of well‐designed (Pb, Ge, Sb, Cd) co‐alloyed SnTe is reported. Moreover, the co‐alloying also optimizes the carrier concentration nH and promotes the valence band convergence, thereby yielding an excellent Seebeck coefficient and compensating for decreased electrical conductivity. Consequently, a high peak ZT of 1.5 at 800 K, a record average ZT of 0.84 (300−800 K), and a remarkable Vickers hardness of 134 HV are concurrently attained in Cd0.02(Sn0.59Pb0.15Ge0.2Sb0.06)0.98Te. Benefiting from the synergistically increased ZT and mechanical strength, the fabricated 17‐couple SnTe‐based thermoelectric module exhibits a competitive conversion efficiency of 6.3% at ΔT = 350 °C. This study not only provides a paradigm of the medium‐entropy design for thermoelectric materials but also puts forward an innovative scheme for low‐grade heat harvest by SnTe‐based TE module.