bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI STIMULASI TUMBUH KEMBANG MELALUI PIJAT BAYI DI POSYANDU SERUNAI KELURAHAN PIAI TANGAH KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yuni Hamidatul , Yenti Melisa , Yanti Novrida , Amara Nadia Putri 
Published: August 2022

Sebagian daerah di Kota Padang, masih sering kita mendengar orang tua yang memiliki anak balita membawa anak ke dukun bayi untuk dipijat dengan beragam alasan. Selain itu ibu bayi belum memiliki keterampilan mandiri dalam melakukan pemijatan pada bayi. Pijat bayi merupakan rangsangan dengan sentuhan yang memiliki efek fisiologi dalam tubuh. Pijat bayi juga dapat menyebabkan interaksi bayi dengan ibu lebih positif, bayi menjadi lebih tenang dan pola tidurnya lebih teratur. Posyandu serunai merupakan salah satu posyandu yang belum pernah mendapatkan edukasi tentang pijat bayi. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memperkenalkan pijat bayi yang benar pada ibu yang memiliki bayi di Posyandu Serunai, sehingga diharapkan ibu dapat menerapkan pijat bayi yang baik dan benar dirumah untuk stimulasi tumbuh kembang bayi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan demonstrasi pemijatan bayi. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai dilakukan survei awal, kemudian pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan penyuluhan, dan demonstrasi cara pijat bayi yang benar, Terakhir dilakukan monitoring evaluasi dilihat dari frekuensi pelaksanaan pijat bayi mandiri oleh ibu di rumah masing-masing selama satu bulan pasca demonstrasi dengan menggunakan lembar checklist. Hasil kegiatan ini dari 11 orang ibu bayi, 100% ibu melakukan pijat bayi mandiri dirumah, dan 36,4% Ibu rutin melakukan pijat bayi mandiri selama satu bulan, 28,5% bayi mengalami kenaikan berat badan 0,3-0,5 kg. Harapan kedepannya Puskesmas menjadwalkan penyuluhan pijat bayi di semua posyandu bayi dan balita.
BALANÇO DE NUTRIENTES EM ÁREA COM LEGUMINOSAS
Authors: Sperandio Huezer Viganô , Roldi Guariz Hugo , Hericles Lopes Silva Bruno , Kelly Marques Rocha Nunes Tamara , Carmem Martins Ilziane 
Published: August 2022

As espécies leguminosas por suas características de alta deposição de serapilheira e fixação biológica de nitrogênio têm apresentado papel de destaque para a inserção em ambientes degradados. quantificar os nutrientes no solo sob duas espécies de leguminosas (Mimosa velloziana Mart e Tephrosia candida DC) e em área com Floresta de Tabuleiros, e estimar o balanço de nutrientes no sistema solo-planta na área com as leguminosas. Coletou-se amostras deformadas e indeformadas do solo nas profundidades de 0 – 5, 5 – 15 e 15 – 30 cm, procedendo-se as análises químicas. Verificou-se que os maiores teores de nutrientes estão contidos na camada superficial do solo. O solo sob a Floresta de Tabuleiros apresentou-se mais pobre nutricionalmente que o solo das leguminosas, apresentando, porém, maiores teores de matéria orgânica e nitrogênio total no solo. As leguminosas equipararam-se quanto a fertilidade do solo e ao balanço de nutrientes em seu local de inserção.Palavras-chave: Qualidade do solo; Reserva Natural Vale; Floresta de Tabuleiros, Mimosa velloziana Mart; Tephrosia candida DCNutrient balance in the system with leguminousABSTRACTLeguminous species, due to their characteristics of high litter deposition and biological nitrogen fixation, play an important role in insertion in degraded environments. quantify nutrients in the soil under two legume species (Mimosa velloziana Mart and Tephrosia candida DC) and in the area with native forest, and estimate the balance of nutrients in the soil-plant system in the area with legumes. We collected deformed and deformed samples at depths of 0 - 5, 5 - 15 and 15 - 30 cm, proceeding with chemical analysis. It was found that the highest levels of nutrients are contained in the topsoil. The soil under the native forest is found to be poorer than the leguminous soil, presenting, however, higher levels of organic matter and total nitrogen in the soil. As legumes, they were compared in terms of soil fertility and the balance of nutrients at their insertion site.Key words: Soil quality; Vale Nature Reserve; Tray Forest; Mimosa velloziana Mart; Tephrosia candida DC
Risk identification of precipitation extremes due to climate change in the southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Carvalho Leticia Vicente , Wanderley Henderson Silva 
Published: August 2022

The occurrence of natural disasters and extreme events caused by precipitation has been directly affecting the population of the state of Rio de Janeiro. However, studies that seek to understand and identify changes in the variability of this meteorological element are scarce for the southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro. In this context, the aim of this study was to identify Risk of precipitation extremes due changes in the rainfall distribution in the southern region of the state of Rio de Janeiro through the application of Climate Change Indexes and Mann-Kendall test. For this purpose, daily precipitation data from 1938 to 2018 for the municipality of Resende-RJ were used. For this municipality, 8 climate change indexes were calculated seeking to identify changes in precipitation. The results obtained showed that for the last decades, the total annual precipitation and consecutive wet days have decreased, which is mainly due to increase on consecutive dry days. However, increase of extremely wet days and total maximum daily precipitation was verified, which could contribute to an increase in the occurrence of extreme precipitation events in the region.Keywords: daily precipitation; extreme events; natural disasters Identificação de risco de precipitação extrema devido a mudanças climáticas na região Sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro R E S U M OA ocorrência de desastres naturais e eventos extremos causados pela precipitação vem afetando diretamente a população do estado do Rio de Janeiro. No entanto, estudos que busquem entender e identificar mudanças na variabilidade deste elemento meteorológico são escassos para a região sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi identificar o risco de extremos de precipitação decorrentes de alterações na distribuição das chuvas na região sul do estado do Rio de Janeiro por meio da aplicação de Índices de Mudanças Climáticas e o teste de Mann-Kendall. Para tanto, foram utilizados dados diários de precipitação de 1938 a 2018 para o município de Resende-RJ. Foram calculados 8 índices de mudanças climáticas buscando identificar mudanças na precipitação. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que, nas últimas décadas, a precipitação anual total e os dias chuvosos consecutivos diminuíram, o que se deve principalmente ao aumento nos dias secos consecutivos. No entanto, verificou-se aumento de dias extremamente úmidos e precipitação máxima diária total, o que poderia contribuir para o aumento da ocorrência de eventos de precipitação extrema na região.Palavras-chave: desastre natural, evento extremo, precipitação diária
Mapa de Diagnóstico Ambiental de duas áreas degradadas no município de Porto Velho-RO
Authors: Barata José Rafael PImentel , Silva Filho Eliomar Pereira da 
Published: August 2022

Compaction is a question that makes the soil environmentally fragile, preventing root growth, due to soil erosion, which causes both reduced water absorption and soil degradation. Through the compaction study of two areas in the municipality of Porto Velho (here, it is RO) – being an area of unmodified scrub for approximately 30 years and a pasture area – an environmental fragility map was drawn, analyzing the parameters of density, porosity, RSP (Soil Resistance to Porosity) and organic material (OM). With this parallel, the difference between the two areas was inferred, in order to verify the processes and differences of the soil in each terrain. Mapa de Diagnóstico Ambiental de duas áreas degradadas: Capoeira e Antiga Pastagem R E S U M OA compactação é um problema que fragiliza ambientalmente o solo, impedindo o crescimento radicular, em decorrência da erosão do solo, que causa tanto a redução de absorção de água quanto a degradação do terreno. Através do estudo de compactação de duas áreas no município de Porto Velho (RO) – sendo uma área de capoeira não modificada por aproximadamente 30 anos e uma área de pastagem – traçou-se um mapa de fragilidade ambiental analisando os parâmetros de densidade, porosidade, RSP (resistência do solo à porosidade) e concentração de material orgânico (MO). Com este paralelo, inferiu-se a diferença entre as duas áreas, a fim de verificar os processos e as diferenças do solo em cada terreno.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bertanya dengan Model Pembelajaran Question Student Have pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V MI Al-Hidayah Cipayung Kota Depok
Authors: Isroyati Isroyati , Hapsari Fitri Senny , Prasasty Aliffia Teja 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan bertanya dan hasil belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran question student have, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V MI Alhidayah Cipayung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode question student have dapat meningkatkan keterampilan bertanya dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada perolehan hasil keterampilan bertanya dengan mengacungkan tangan meningkat sebesar 48%. Keterampilan bertanya dengan tulisan meningkat sebesar 49%. Keterampilan bertanya dengan sesama teman meningkat sebesar 63%. Keterampilan bertanya antar kelompok yang mengalami peningkatan sebesar 43%.
Nota sobre el valor ecológico en una zona industrial del centro de México
Authors: Amador-Cruz Francisco , Martínez Nolasco Hazete , Santiago-Hernández Mauricio 
Published: August 2022

Para contribuir a reforzar la idea de que sitios asociados a zonas industriales también poseen altos valores ecológicos, desarrollamos esta investigación en un río enclavado en un parque industrial. Diez sitios de muestreo de 10 x 10 m para evaluar los árboles y arbustos (altura y diámetro a la altura del pecho); y diez cuadros anidados de 1 x 1 m para la herbáceas (sólo se registraron las especies presentes) fueron definidos sobre 1.4 km del Río Hondo. Cada ejemplar se determinó taxonómicamente y se estableció su abundancia (muy común, común, frecuente, escasa, rara y muy rara). Se registraron 23 especies vegetales, la familia mejor representada fue Poaceae. Se contabilizaron 105 individuos, con una altura promedio de 7.3 m; la mediana del diámetro a la altura del pecho fue de 29.5 cm. El Río Hondo mantiene elementos propios de vegetación ribereña como Alnus acuminata y Salix humboldtiana; asimismo, a pesar de ubicarse dentro de un parque industrial y en una zona altamente impactada, el Río Hondo mantiene una estructura vegetal con alto valor ecológico.
TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS (KAJIAN HOLISTIK HADIS ANTARADHIN)
Authors: Idris Muhammad Anwar 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas tentang transaksi jual beli online dalam perspektif hadis. Jual beli online merupakan sebuah transaksi modern yang ada pada era saat ini. Praktik jual beli online tidak hanya menguntukan penjual dan pembeli, namun ada elemen-elemen yang lain yang diuntukan. Adapun tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui hadis-hadis jual beli online, kajian holistic, pesan hadis serta implementasinya dalam kehidupan sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari hadis maupun sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan jual beli kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode ma’anil hadis yang terfokus pada hadis antaradhin. Hasil dari artikel ini menyatakan bahwa dalam transaksi jual beli memberikan kemudahan bagi khalayak umum, akad yang digunakan ialah akad bai- as-salam. Adanya hadis “jual beli harus beradasarkan suka sama suka” sehendaknya diterapkan dalam transaksi jual beli online agar tidak terjadi penipuan yang pada akhirnya menimbulka kerugian antar kedua belah pihak yakni penjual dan pembeli.
Kata kunci: Jual beli, Online, Hadis, Penipuan.
Abstract
This article discusses online buying and selling transactions from the hadith perspective. Buying and selling online is a modern transaction that exists in the current era. The practice of buying and selling online does not only interest sellers and buyers, but there are other elements that are intended. The purpose of this article is to look at the traditions of buying and selling online, holistic studies, hadith messages and their implementation in social life. This research is a literature research that comes from hadith or sources related to buying and selling. Then the research uses the ma'anil hadith method which focuses on interadhin hadith. The results of this general article state that in buying and selling transactions that make it easier for the public, the contract used is the bai-as-salam contract. The existence of the hadith "buying and selling must be on a consensual basis" should be applied in online buying and selling transactions so that fraud does not occur which ultimately causes losses between both the seller and the buyer.
Keywords: Buying and selling, Online, Hadith, Fraud.
Kajian Teknis Alat Muat dan Alat Angkut Produksi Total Material Movement Pada Tambang Nikel PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi, Jobsite Weda Bay Nickel, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, Maluku Utara
Authors: Maulidi Muhammad Ken , NURSANTO EDY - , Rosadi Peter Eka , Kresno Kresno , Winarno Eddy 
Published: August 2022

PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi merupakan perusahaan kontraktor dari PT. Weda Bay Nickel yang bergerak di bidang pertambangan bijih nikel, dengan lokasi penambangan yang terletak di Lelilef Sawai, Kecamatan Weda Tengah, Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, Provinsi Maluku Utara. Sistem penambangan yang diterapkan PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi adalah tambang terbuka dengan metode Block Mining. PT. Samudera Mulia Abadi pada bulan November 2021 menetapkan target produksi berdasarkan ritase alat angkut, Pada fleet material waste dan juga limonite sudah tercapai, sedangkan pada material saprolite target produksi belum tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis produksi pada material waste, limonite, dan saprolite pada alat muat dan alat angkut, mengidentifikasi factor-faktor yang menyebabkan tidak tercapainya produksi alat muat dan alat angkut, serta memberikan upaya perbaikan agar target produksi dapat tercapai. Upaya peningkatan produksi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan penambahan alat angkut dari 4 menjadi 5 alat angkut sebelum dilakukan perbaikan efisiensi waktu kerja, setelah dilakukan perbaikan kemampuan alat angkut meningkat dan sudah mencapai target produksi. Selanjutnya karena setelah perbaikan efisiensi kerja produksi pada material belum tercapai maka dilakukan penambahan alat pada salah satu fleet baik itu pada fleet utara maupun selatan dan sudah mencapai target menjadi 234.688 Ton/bulan pada fleet Utara dan 274.016 Ton/bulan pada fleet Selatan.
Features of foreign economic activity in the modern global environment
Authors: Rybakova Tetiana , Kuznіetsova Tetіana 
Published: August 2022

Formulation of the problem. Intensification of foreign economic activity is a very important condition for the economic development of each country in the modern global environment. Currently, Ukraine’s foreign economic activity has negative dynamics associated with full-scale Russian aggression. The most important task is to find ways to eliminate emerging political and economic problems; therefore, studying the peculiarities of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in the modern global environment is quite a relevant scientific and practical task. Analysis of recent research and publications. Today, there are a sufficient number of studies on the development of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in modern conditions that characterize the global environment. However, the challenges faced by the state in connection with the war started by Russia make it necessary to reconsider approaches to the study of foreign economic activity. Setting the task, the purpose of the study. Identifying the peculiarities of Ukraine’s foreign economic activity in the modern global environment under the conditions of the Russian invasion. Method or methodology of research. General scientific (analysis and synthesis, system analysis, comparison) and specific research methods (sociological, morphological, graphic). Presentation of the main material (results of work). The article emphasizes the importance of foreign economic activity for the development of the country in the modern global environment. Current conditions regarding the implementation of foreign economic activity of Ukraine as one of the world’s leading exporters of agricultural products are studied. The main trends of Ukraine’s foreign trade against the background of a full-scale war with Russia are analyzed. The main areas of regulation of foreign economic activity in Ukraine in the conditions of war are determined. Field of application of results. Scientific studies of globalization and foreign economic activity, the educational process (in the preparation of the relevant sections of textbooks and tutorials for courses "International Economy", "Foreign Economic Activity"). Conclusions according to the article. Ukraine is one of the world’s leading exporters of agricultural products and the food security of many countries of the world depends on Ukrainian exports. The results of military operations on the territory of Ukraine greatly affected its foreign economic activity, and this is most evident in the deterioration of foreign trade indicators. The structure of exports is dominated by products with low added value, and the difficulty of exporting them through seaports during the war caused a drop in export earnings. However, in connection with simplifying the access to the EU market, new prospects for the intensification of foreign economic activity are opening up for domestic enterprises.
Main trends in the economic vocabulary evolution of the modern Ukrainian language (based on famous Ukrainian linguists scholarly works of the early XXI century)
Authors: Spys Olha 
Published: August 2022

Research rationale. In the modern world globalization processes affect the development of every sphere of Ukrainian society, including international politics, technical and military sector, education, science, sports, and of course economics. Due to various globalization processes, on one hand and nationalization processes on the other, Ukrainian vocabulary is actively extended with new words through various thematic groups as an open language system. The economic theme group of Ukrainian vocabulary has become especially rich over the last three decades. This fact of course constantly attracts the attention of modern linguists. Problem statement. More and more citizens of our country are involved in a variety of economic processes lately. This leads not only to the active acquisition of special and common economic terms by citizens, but also their modeling and reinterpretation. Along with vocabulary which is well-known only to a small circle of economists, commonly used economic lexis is actively formed. Such processes which are constantly studied by Ukrainian modern linguists always demand reenvisioning in the context of the integral development of Ukrainian vocabulary. Analysis of recent researches and publications. Dynamic lexis processes of the modern Ukrainian language have been actively studied by such well-known modern linguists as K. Horodenska, S. Yarmolenko, L. Lysychenko, O. Serbenska, and L. Struganets. Economic vocabulary of the modern language of the early XXIst century is the researches study object of such linguists as N. Klymenko, O. Styshov, M. Navalna, E. Karpilovskaya, L. Kislyuk. The purpose of the article is to analyze modern Ukrainian linguist’s researches and to find out leading trends in economic lexis of Ukrainian language at this level of development. Research methodology. The following methods of scientific research are used in the article: comparative analysis, benchmarking assessment, systematic approach, and synthesis. Work results. Ukrainian language principal trends of modern economic vocabulary have been analyzed in the article inspired by the works of famous Ukrainian linguists of the early XXIst century. Also there have been researched ways to enrich thematic economic group of the vocabulary. Conclusions. It is detected that the economic thematic group of Ukrainian lexis develops according to the following tendencies in the works of famous Ukrainian linguists: 1) globalization and autochthonization; 2) active assimilation by speakers of economic words with both direct and figurative meaning; 3) transfusion of special word-terms and commonly used lexical units in various spheres of communication, as in professional so in journalistic and colloquial.
Behavioral economics and consumer market segmentation as development factors of hotel-restaurant and tourist business enterprises
Authors: Dobroskok Irуna , Penkovskyi Valentin , Yatsenko Yaroslav 
Published: August 2022

The subject of the study is the peculiarities of the development of hotel-restaurant and tourist business enterprises and their inherent advantages and risks. The purpose of the article is to determine their substantiation on the basis of taking into account not only rational, but also irrational or behavioral factors of demand for products and services and, accordingly, the segmentation of the consumer market and the choice of a market niche and activity strategies. The methodological basis of the article is the methods and approaches of economic, institutional and theory of sustainable development. In particular, monographic, system-structural analysis and synthesis, STP-marketing, the method of compiling functional maps or double segmentation, statistical and economic methods were used. Results of the article. The article examines the peculiarities of the development of hotel-restaurant and tourist business enterprises and their inherent advantages and risks. In the conditions of uncertainty, limitation of demand and lack of resources, choosing the right strategic directions of development is of great importance and relevance. The tools for taking into account behavioral factors, the advantages and disadvantages of the STP-marketing method and the possibilities of the method of drawing up functional maps due to the consideration of both consumers and corresponding products and services as the main components of segmentation are determined. Field of application of results. The obtained results can be used by hotel and restaurant and tourist enterprises; institutions of higher education; tourist organizations and local self-government bodies. Conclusions. Provided that the subject of the hotel, restaurant and tourism business manages to implement the marketing strategy chosen by him, the next step should be to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of such a strategy. We believe that ineffective marketing strategies in the activities of business entities will not be able to ensure a balance between the company's capabilities and meeting the needs of consumers and the market. Therefore, the main task for top business managers is to minimize errors in the process of developing and implementing marketing strategies and programs, to find options for such a marketing strategy that would ensure the creation of a balance of resources and opportunities with profit and stability and competitiveness for enterprises.