bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ekspektasi Peran Pernikahan Pada Generasi Z Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin, Usia, Agama dan Suku
Authors: Marini Liza , Yurliani Rahma , Kemala Nasution Indri 
Published: November 2022

Ekspektasi peran pernikahan di setiap generasi berbeda dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal, begitu juga pada generasi Z. Bagi seorang remaja generasi Z tentu saja penggunaan media mempengaruhi ekspektasi peran pernikahan yang mereka miliki. Ekspektasi peran pernikahan dibedakan menjadi dua, tradisional dan egaliter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran perbedaan ekspektasi peran pernikahan pada generasi Z yang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sampel 1003 remaja yang diambil melalui teknik insidental sampling, dan diberikan angket Marriage role expectation inventory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ekspektasi peran pernikahan pada generasi Z yang ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku. Ekspektasi peran pernikahan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, agama dan suku, sebagian besar berada pada moderately egalitarian yang artinya suami dan istri cenderung saling berperan dalam tanggung jawab finansial, pekerjaan rumah tangga, mengurus dan membesarkan anak serta membuat keputusan untuk isu dalam berumah tangga. Â Hal ini disebabkan karena ekspektasi peran pernikahan sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan pengalaman sebelumnya. Adanya perubahan sosial yang diakibatkan oleh kemajuan ilmu teknologi menuju ke arah modernisasi berdampak pada pola pikir perempuan tentang kehidupan yang diinginkan sejalan dengan keadaan yang dihadapi di lingkungannya.
Kecemasan selama Kehamilan: Menguji Kontribusi Dukungan Suami dan Kematangan Emosi
Authors: Astuti Diah Lestari Dwi , Nuryanti Lusi 
Published: November 2022

Menjelang persalinan banyak perempuan merasakan kecemasan yang cenderung meningkat dan terkadang berlebihan. Kecemasan kehamilan dapat berkurang jika perempuan hamil mendapatkan dukungan dari suami dan memiliki kematangan emosi yang tinggi. Kecemasan yang rendah membuat kehamilan dan persalinan dapat berjalan dengan sehat dan normal.Â Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan dukungan suami dan kematangan emosiÂ ibu hamil dengan kecemasan ibu menghadapi persalinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Jumlah subjek sebanyak 170 ibu hamil, dengan usia kehamilan 28 minggu sampai dengan 41 minggu. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga skala, yaitu: Skala Dukungan SuamiÂ (Î±=0.919), Skala Kematangan EmosiÂ (Î±=0.909), dan Skala Kecemasan Persalinan (Î±=0.925).Â Analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda Program SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara dukungan suami dan kematangan emosi dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan, dibuktikan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi R= 0,356; p= 0,000 (p<0,01) dengan FRegresi = 12,155. Selain itu, dukungan suami dan kematangan emosi berkontribusi menurunkan kecemasan ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Sales Executive Terbaik Pada Kia Motors Siliwangi Menggunakan Weighted Product
Authors: Khairiyah Yaumil , Achyani Yuni Eka 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak - Sales Executive pada KIA Motors Siliwangi merupakan karyawan dengan status kontrak yang masa kerjanya dapat diperpanjang secara berkala dengan melihat capaian target penjualan yang telah ditentukan oleh perusahaan. Apabila target penjualan tidak tercapai maka kontrak kerja akan dihentikan. Agar dapat memacu semangat para karyawan untuk dapat bekerja secara optimal dan maksimal maka pemberian penghargaan sebagai Sales Executive terbaik merupakan hal yang penting. Sales Supervisor dalam menentukan karyawan terbaik belum menggunakan metode yang dapat menangani penilaian karyawan dengan banyak kriteria sehingga untuk membantu proses penilaian dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang diharapkan dapat membantu untuk membuat suatu keputusan. Metode Weighted Product merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan dengan cara perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, di mana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan dulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Weighted Product memudahkan Sales Supervisor dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap Sales Executive sesuai kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga tujuan dalam melakukan penelitian dapat tercapai.Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Sales Executive Terbaik, Weighted Product. Abstract - Sales Executives at KIA Motors Siliwangi are employees with contract status whose tenure can be extended periodically by looking at the achievement of sales targets that have been determined by the company. If the sales target is not achieved, the work contract will be terminated. In order to stimulate the enthusiasm of employees to work optimally and maximally, the awarding of the best Sales Executive is important. Sales Supervisors in determining the best employees have not used a method that can handle employee assessments with many criteria so that to assist the assessment process a system is needed which is expected to help make a decision. The Weighted Product method is a decision-making method by multiplying to connect attribute ratings, where the rating of each attribute must be raised first with the weight of the attribute in question. The results showed that the decision support system with the Weighted Product method made it easier for Sales Supervisors to evaluate Sales Executives according to predetermined criteria so that the objectives of conducting research could be achieved.Keywords: Decision Support System, Best Sales Executive, Weighted Product.
A clinical review of using a high-flow nasal cannula for patients with COVID-19 infection
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Ayu , Muhlisin Abi 
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV 2). The most common manifestations of COVID-19 include fever > 37.5˚C, cough, flu, anosmia, and respiratory distress—the virus cause Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), which quickly turns into respiratory failure. Therefore COVID-19 patients with ARDS require intensive care in a hospital with oxygen support. One type of oxygen therapy used to treat COVID-19 with ARDS is a High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC) administration. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of HFNC therapy in COVID-19 patients with ARDS. This study used a literature review research design. Sources of literature were carried out on Google Scholar, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Sage Journal, with the final results obtained from eight reviewed articles. The results of the eight articles stated that using HFNC positively impacted the decreased need for mechanical ventilation and increased gas exchange of COVID-19 patients with ARDS.
Keywords: COVID-19; oxygen therapy; nursing care; infectious diseases; prevention strategy
A qualitative systematic review of burden among patients with hemodialysis
Authors: Sari Ni Made Sekar , Octarini Ni Kadek Arie , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Ulfiana Elida 
Published: November 2022

The study is to explore the burden experienced during dialysis care integration in a patient’s life. A systematic search was employed and focused on qualitative studies. We searched some reference lists of eligible studies published in 2018-2022. We followed the PRISMA guidelines, and the analysis employed a meta-ethnography study. We identified that the dialysis care integration burden had been perceived since the initial decision to dialysis care integration. Patients felt powerless since they were provided with no choice of medical intervention. The perceived service affordability and barriers had added more burden experience of dialysis care integration. The dialysis care integration restricts various aspects of the patient’s life: food and drink intake, mobilization, and activity. The strategy for integrated dialysis care required utilizing numerous resources to build positive coping strategies. The finding signified that dialysis patients demanded assistance from various resources to adjust to the current dialysis care.
Keywords: Health burden; dyalisis care; kidney injury; chronic illness; quality of life
Elizabeth R. Gebhard and Timothy E. Gregory (eds). Bridge of the Untiring Sea: The Corinthian Isthmus from Prehistory to Late Antiquity
Authors: Ippolito Francesca 
Published: November 2022

This volume is a collection of papers delivered at a conference celebrating 55 years (1952-2007) of archaeological works at the Corinthian Isthmus.
After an Introduction, which includes Early Iron Age through 5th century AD written sources mentioning Corinth and the Isthmus and a brief geographical and topographical description of the region, the authors summarize the research history, from the first recordings by travelers in the 15th century.
Oliver Hülden, Das griechische Befestigungswesen der archaïschen Zeit. Entwicklungen – Formen – Funktionen
Authors: Lohmann Hans 
Published: November 2022

This extensive and lavishly illustrated work is based on the Munich habilitation thesis of the author and is the most comprehensive treatment of the subject to date. The regrettably long-neglected Greek fortifications have received increased attention in recent years and decades. The extensive bibliography (pp. 523-560) lists over 700 titles, two of which are particularly noteworthy because they deal with the same subject: F. Lang, Archaische Siedlungen in Griechenland. Struktur und Entwicklung (Berlin 1996) and R. Frederiksen, Greek City Walls of the Archaic period (Oxford 2011). The latter goes back to a dissertation from 2001 and for that reason alone justifies a renewed in-depth study of the Archaic fortifications of the Greek world.
Effect of Earnings Management on the Firm Value of the Listed Nigerian Oil and Gas Companies
Authors: Ahmed Adamu , Ibrahim Ali  
Published: November 2022

The current research seeks to gather empirical data regarding the effect of earnings management on the firm value of the listed Nigerian oil and gas companies. This research is based on the data collected for a period of 13 years, that is, 2008-2020. Using the annual reports and accounts of listed oil and gas firms, data were collected through secondary sources. As of December 2020, all thirteen (13) listed oil and gas companies on the Nigerian stock exchange made up the study population. A panel data approach was used with random and fixed effect regression. The results confirmed that earnings management has a significant negative effect on firm value. This suggests that investors do recognize earnings manipulation and, as a result, it discounts the firm's value. This usually leads to a low firm value. Therefore, this study recommends that earnings management practice should be constrained effectively due to its negative effect on a firm value.
Kinematic indicators in Riphean carbonate rocks of the Siberian Platform Western framing (on the example of the Alad’inskaya Formation)
Authors: Noskova E. S. , Agafonova G. V. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. New data on the structure of sections of the Middle Riphean Alad’inskaya Formation at the Kamenskaya subzone of the Yenisei Range (r. Irkineeva) were obtained. These sections indicate the tectonic nature of brecciated and banded dolomite varieties with the associated areas of cavern development, representing promising objects of oil and gas exploration works.Aim. To substantiate the tectonic nature and structural confinement of cavern development areas in dolomites of the Alad’inskaya Formation.Materials and methods. The sections of Alad’inskaya Formation carbonates, located along the Irkineeva river, were studied, including determination of the sample phase composition by the X-ray diffraction method (ARL X’TRA) and examination of samples in sections (Leica DMLR) and by a scanning electron microscope (TESCAN VEGA 3 LMH). Kinematic indicators were studied and classified; a model of structural formation in carbonate rocks was substantiated.Results. A detailed layer-wise description of the studied section, illustrated by various-scale images, was carried out. The kinematic indicators of specified rocks with a reference to a particular section were revealed, described and systematized. A conclusion is made about the genetic association of dolomite breccia, banded dolomites, and cavern development areas with a local thrust, observed at the base of the studied section.Conclusion. The tectonic nature of brecciated and banded dolomites of the Alad’inskaya Formation and the structural control of cavern development areas are substantiated. As a result, the model of structural formation in lamellar carbonates under longitudinal compression is verified.
Microbial carbonate rocks: composition, structures, textures, mechanisms and environments of formation. Emergence of the doctrine of microbial formations and their forms. Article 1
Authors: Kuznetsov V. G. , Zhuravleva L. M. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Concepts describing bacterial effects on mineral formation and, first of all, on the formation of carbonate deposits, started to appear late in the 19th century both in Russia and globally. The precipitation of materials was demonstrated to take place directly at the sedimentation stage and continue in the formed precipitate during diagenetic processes. Research in this direction has recently intensified. Rocks and their constituent parts formed as a result of bacterial activity have been referred to as “biosedimentary structures” or “microbiolites”.Aim. The paper presents the results of generalization and systematization of accumulated research data on the abovementioned forms.Materials and methods. In addition to literature materials, carbonate rocks of various ages – from the Vendian and Lower Cambrian of the Siberian platform to the Crimea Neogene and sediments of contemporary oceans – were examined using macro- and microscopic (mainly) methods of studying and describing specific objects. Article 1 considers the main morphological types of such carbonate formations, both in the form of individual structural components of sedimentary rocks and rocks themselves with peculiar structural characteristics.Results. Two main morphological groups of carbonate microbiolites were identified and characterized. The first group represents individual and independent forms of carbonate material, both of calcite, highly magnesian-dolomite and even pure magnesite composition. This type includes mineralized precipitates of bacterial forms represented by coccolites, tubules, filaments, as well as by plate and sheet structures – mineralized glycocalyx traces. In addition, this group features isolated carbonate objects, familiar to lithologists, including oolites, oncolites, microclusters of pelitomorphic carbonate materials, thrombolites and, apparently, such specific formations as tubiphytes, etc. The second group includes laminated forms of stromatolites with their specific internal structure, as well as mineralized microbial films and mats with a complex structure, etc.Conclusions. In the overwhelming majority of cases, microbiolites are formed at the sedimentation stage, and their morphology and type are determined by specific paleogeographic and paleoclimatic conditions.
Landslides and sinkholes of the karst environment in the vicinity of the Ufa river
Authors: Orlova N. A. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. As a result of the conducted route reconnaissance and geological engineering surveys, data about the development pattern of exogenous processes at a site adjoining the city of Ufa were obtained. This region is well studied due to the extensively developed karst. Although landslides are less prevalent here, their development is frequently connected with the karst intensification. Landslides, formed in sites of sinkholes and topographic lowering, are well represented in other regions of the Russian Federation. Aim. To study the characteristics of landslide formation. In addition, the mechanism of forming landslides, confined to rock massif decompaction zones, is analysed.Materials and methods. A mechanism of landslide formation in the sites of karst development is proposed. The work is based on the analysis of the results obtained in previous researchers of 1997, 2013 and 2017, interpretation of satellite images, digital terrain model and topographic, geomorphological and engineering-geological maps, as well as reconnaissance surveys. The peculiarity of engineering-geological conditions makes it possible to study the formation and development of two exogenous processes simultaneously (karst and landslides) in the selected area. The area under study included the exit section of Ufa city along the slopes of the Solotchi and Ufa rivers. According to the law established by Bondarik, Pendin and Yarg in 2007, “...some geological processes prepare others, which, in turn prepare the next ones, etc. and, as a result, so-called cascade processes develop...”. Exogenous geological processes of karst and landslides, developing in one section of the geological massif, are considered.Results. The formation of cavities is confined to the tectonic fracturing, along whose surface underground waters flow into the depths of the rock massif. The hydrodynamic zonation varies in time with the substraction of a filler and a release of previously formed cracks, cavities and voids. As long as the vertical pressure in soils and layer bearing capacity remain stable, no deformation of the massif above the cavity is observed. As a result of the study, the process sequence was presented for consideration, as well as the assumption was made about the lateral repulse crack deforming the slope surface after the formation of a block at the depth.Conclusion. The formation of karst sinkholes was demonstrated to intensify landslide processes on the slope surface.
Pilóta nélküli légi járművek megjelenési gyakoriságának vizsgálata
Authors: Gajdács László 
Published: November 2022

Ma már szinte nem találni olyan személyt, aki ne hallott volna pilóta nélküli repülőgépekről, vagy közismertebb nevükön a drónokról. Egyre intenzívebb jelenlétük az élet számos területén érzékelhető. A 21. század egyik nagy kihívása, hogy milyen módon és miként tudjuk ezeket a légi járműveket integrálni a hagyományos légi közlekedés rendszerébe. Megjelenési gyakoriságuk vizsgálatából képet kaphatunk arról, hogy ezek a pilóta nélküli légi járművek milyen gyakran és milyen magasságokban fordulnak elő leginkább. A cikkben ennek a vizsgálatnak az eredményeit kívánom bemutatni.
Magasságfüggő oxigénhiány és a Covid–19-világjárvány
Authors: Szabó Sándor András , Nagy-Bozsoky József , Tótka Zsolt 
Published: November 2022

A katonai repülésben a pilóta pillanatnyi cselekvőképtelenségét okozó repülésélettani kockázatok közül a hypobárikus (magasságfüggő) hypoxia még napjainkban is komoly fenyegetést jelent. A repülésbiztonsági statisztikák és a baleset-kivizsgálások adatai szerint növekvő számban és arányban felmerül a gyanú, hogy az új típusú fedélzeti oxigénforrások (OBOGS)1 nem képesek minden pillanatban megfelelő oxigénkínálatot biztosítani, így a pilóta mint operátor pillanatnyi fizikai-szellemi teljesítménye elégtelenné válhat. Barokamrában hypobárikus hypoxiában virtuális (VR)2 repülés alatti vizsgálati eredményeink megerősítik, hogy az ellentmondó kompenzációs mechanizmusok, a szív–agy- tengely kiszámíthatatlan stresszreakciója miatt az agysejtekben elhúzódó oxigénfelhasználási zavar léphet fel. A korszerű vadászgépeken bekövetkező hypoxiás halálesetek mint UPE3-elemzése különösen indokolt a Covid–19-világjárvány okozta megbetegedés után, amikor a vírusfertőzés okozta tüdőgyulladás és légzőfelszínvesztés (ARDS)4 még gyógyulás után is, elhúzódó jelleggel tovább rontja a fenti élettani folyamatokat.
THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT (R2P): PROJECT BEAUTY AND THE QUEST FOR GENDER SECURITY OF CHINESE UYGHUR IN XINJIANG
Authors: Alchatib Satria Rizaldi , Suharyanto Ellen Monica Audrey 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
While discourse on minority prosecution has been on the spotlights for quite some years, gender-based violence towards the Uyghur women has been lacks of addresses in international research and policy responses. The Government of China continual negligence and ‘perceived immunity’ from international sanction had ‘sidelined’ the deliberation of various human-rights norms, including and particularly, the Responsibility to Protect (R2P), resulting various incidents of gender-based violence in the state of Xinjiang. Based on this premise, this paper seeks to address the omission by reconceptualizing gender security in the context of Uyghur women as a double minority who experienced a structural deconstruction of identity and existence as a consequence of the state-led ‘Project Beauty’ initiative. In addition to this, there has been a lack of reference to the terminology of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) relative to the gender-based violence in general. Therefore, using the context of Uyghur women, this paper aims at investigating the normative force of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and to seek whether the neglect of R2P indicative with large-scale human rights violations as displayed against the Uyghur women.
Keywords: Responsibility to Protect (R2P); Gender Security; Human Rights; Uyghur Women

Abstrak
Diskursus mengenai persekusi minoritas yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Cina telah menjadi sorotan selama berdekade, namun isu kekerasan berbasis gender terhadap perempuan Uyghur sangat kurang teriset dalam disiplin hubungan internasional dan kebijakan luar negeri. Kelalaian Pemerintah Cina dan 'kekebalan’ nya terhadap sanksi internasional telah mendelegitimasi berbagai norma HAM internasional, khususnya Resonsibility to Protect (R2P) yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai insiden kekerasan berbasis gender di negara bagian Xinjiang. Berdasarkan premis tersebut, artikel ini berusaha untuk menelaah gap tersebut dengan merekonseptualisasikan keamanan gender dalam konteks wanita Uyghur sebagai double minority (minoritas ganda) yang mengalami dekonstruksi struktural identitas dan eksistensi sebagai konsekuensi dari inisiatif pemerintah Cina 'Project Beauty'. Selain itu, kurangnya referensi mengenai terminologi Responsibility to Protect (R2P) yang berkaitan dengan kekerasan berbasis gender pada umumnya menjadi sangat penting untuk dikaji. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan konteks perempuan Uyghur, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kekuatan Responsibility to Protect (R2P) dan untuk menelaah dan memvalidasi apakah pengabaian terhadap R2P berkorelasi dengan pelanggaran HAM berskala besar seperti yang ditunjukkan terhadap perempuan Uyghur.
Kata kunci: Responsibility to Protect (R2P); Keamanan Gender; HAM; Perempuan Uyghur