bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence-based practice in music therapy for mental health
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This chapter provides readers with an overview of evidence-based practice. Evidence-based practice is a philosophy of care integrating (i) the best research available; (ii) the service user’s culture, identities, values, and preferences; and (iii) the practitioner’s expertise. The chapter describes the importance and weaknesses of randomized controlled trials and highlights existing systematic reviews and meta-analyses of music therapy research with adults who have mental health conditions. The chapter argues that objectivist inquiry does not represent the sole model for improving the status of music therapy as an evidence-based practice: service users’ values, identities, and preferences are also considered integral components, and these can be best understood through the interpretivist paradigm. The chapter also describes how evidence-based treatments are specific psychosocial interventions that have a strong supporting research base. The chapter describes the six established evidence-based treatments for adults with mental health conditions and seven evidence-based treatments for adults with substance use conditions. Music therapists can adapt and integrate existing evidence-based treatments into their clinical practice.
The future of music therapy and mental health
Authors: Silverman Michael J. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Innovative models of music therapy, including community, resource, wellness, and neurological models, are evolving and shaping new directions for contemporary treatment. Music therapists can be activists for people with mental health conditions and work to reduce public stigma through education and advocacy. This chapter describes future issues for music therapists practicing in adult mental health settings. Topics include manuals, rational drug design, community music therapy, holistic wellness, music-induced harm, and the importance of neuroscience. As music therapists may be at heighted risk for burnout, they should proactively manage stressors to maintain their holistic health. To thrive as a profession, it is vital that music therapists support their professional organizations and work toward occupational regulation to protect service users. Music therapists must also support and be allies to people with mental health conditions.
Culture from the Slums
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Culture from the Slums explores the history of punk rock in East and West Germany during the 1970s and 1980s. These decades witnessed an explosion of alternative culture across divided Germany, and punk was a critical constituent of this movement. For young Germans at the time, punk appealed to those gravitating toward individual and cultural experimentation rooted in notions of authenticity—endeavors considered to be more “real” and “genuine.” Adopting musical subculture from abroad and rearticulating the genre locally, punk gave individuals uncomfortable with their societies the opportunity to create alternative worlds. Examining how youths mobilized music to build alternative communities and identities during the Cold War, Culture from the Slums details how punk became the site of historical change during this era: in the West, concerning national identity, commercialism, and politicization; while in the East, over repression, resistance, and collaboration. But on either side of the Iron Curtain, punks’ struggles for individuality and independence forced their societies to come to terms with their political, social, and aesthetic challenges, confrontations which pluralized both states, a surprising similarity connecting democratic, capitalist West Germany with socialist, authoritarian East Germany. In this manner, Culture from the Slums suggests that the ideas, practices, and communities which youths called into being transformed both German societies along more diverse and ultimately democratic lines. Using a wealth of previously untapped archival documentation, Culture from the Slums reorients German and European history during this period by integrating alternative culture and music subculture into broader narratives of postwar inquiry and explains how punk rock shaped divided Germany in the 1970s and 1980s.
Beliefs and Practices
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 2 explores what youths thought punk was, why they were invested in the genre, and how they articulated these beliefs in subcultural practices, above all through fashion and music. In the West, punk was used by youths in their generational struggle against mainstream society and the cultural hegemony of the 1960s. Celebrating the modern world in all its artificiality and ugliness, flirting with fascism, and embracing difference (Anderssein), punks wanted to redefine what was considered “alternative,” then dominated by ʼ68ers. In the East, punk was primarily understood as an anti-state subculture whose subcultural endeavors resisted the crushing uniformity of state socialism under communism. These beliefs were expressed concretely in provocative dress and experimental music as youths on both sides of the Iron Curtain pursued independence and individuality in the face of convention and conformity, impulses helping to pluralize and liberalize their respective societies.
Language and Identity
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 3 examines how and why punk was seen as the basis for a popular musical revolution in West Germany. While at first imitating the Anglo-American subculture, Western punks soon began singing in German as a way of articulating a more expressive and local music culture. New instruments and sounds were thrown into the mix as punks experimented sonically to develop a specifically German punk sound. In so doing, youths elaborated a critique of everyday life which they felt was more honest and evocative, steps transforming punk into a national popular music sensation. But not all were happy with these endeavors and debates over the contents and directions of punk began to fracture the community, especially when journalist Alfred Hilsberg began popularizing punk in the media. While his support for punk was controversial, his work was nevertheless central to the expansion of the subculture in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Wall Jumping and Repression
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 4 surveys the transnational nature of East German punk and the consequences of such “wall jumping,” namely, the state repression of the subculture. In East Germany, the regime understood punk as a form of Western cultural imperialism sent over the Berlin Wall to corrupt socialist youths. Since punk could not exist in the GDR (as a product of capitalist exploitation), the state was disturbed by the increasing numbers of punks in East Germany. Then, in 1982–3, Eastern punks began participating in the global subculture, writing for Western fanzines, appearing in Western media, and releasing music in the West, elevating the threat punk posed to the authoritarian state. After several inflammatory concerts, the regime violently repressed the subculture, moving Härte gegen Punk (Hard against Punk). By 1984, after arresting many youths, drafting others into the army, and exiling some to the West, the subculture was nearly destroyed by the state.
Commercialization and Crisis
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 5 explores the nationalization of the subculture and the genre’s transformation into a mass-marketed and commercial version, the Neue Deutsche Welle (NDW). As punk spread, the music industry moved in to market a more pop-oriented variety of German-language popular music, the NDW, which, in the early 1980s, exploded across the nation. However, popularity led to a crisis of authenticity for punk, a predicament which highlights an unease with capitalism among youths in West Germany during this era and how politics in the alternative scene were often wracked by questions of commercialization. The heated debates over consumerism, conformity, and celebrity tore the scene asunder and show how the politics of authenticity exclude and divide as much as they integrate and shelter. By 1983, West German punk was at a pivotal crossroads, caught between subcultural marginality and the mainstream market which tells us much about alternative politics during this moment.
Politicization and Panic
Authors: Hayton Jeff 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Chapter 7 considers how West German punks, responding to the commodification of the genre, sought to reaffirm subcultural boundaries by promoting fast, loud rhythms and radical leftist politics. Hardcore politicization—squatting, demonstrations, and anti-state activities—however, saw the subculture become increasingly antagonistic to West German state and society. Alarmed by the subculture, moral panic over punk led to violent confrontations between youths and the state, conflicts confirming punks’ marginality as the subculture’s politics became intertwined with aggression and martyrdom. In the end, however, the triumph of Hardcore was a tragedy for punk as the subculture ceased to be a vehicle for alterity and instead became trapped in a never-ending cycle of uniformity, hostility, and violence. Faced with this impasse, many youths turned to Fun Punk, a commercial and entertaining subgenre, which rejected the seriousness of Hardcore and speaks to an exhaustion of the subculture’s politics of nonconformity and capitalism’s ability to commodify difference.
A sustained release of BMP2 in urine-derived stem cells enhances the osteogenic differentiation and the potential of bone regeneration
Authors: Wu Shuang , Chen Zhao , Yu Xi , Duan Xin , Chen Jialei , Liu Guoming , Gong Min , Xing Fei , Sun Jiachen , Huang Shishu , Xiang Zhou 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Cell-based tissue engineering is one of the optimistic approaches to replace current treatments for bone defects. Urine-derived stem cells (USCs) are obtained non-invasively and become one of the promising seed cells for bone regeneration. An injectable BMP2-releasing chitosan microspheres/type I collagen hydrogel (BMP2-CSM/Col I hydrogel) was fabricated. USCs proliferated in a time-dependent fashion, spread with good extension and interconnected with each other in different hydrogels both for 2D and 3D models. BMP2 was released in a sustained mode for more than 28 days. Sustained-released BMP2 increased the ALP activities and mineral depositions of USCs in 2D culture, and enhanced the expression of osteogenic genes and proteins in 3D culture. In vivo, the mixture of USCs and BMP2-CSM/Col I hydrogels effectively enhanced bone regeneration, and the ratio of new bone volume to total bone volume was 38% after 8 weeks of implantation. Our results suggested that BMP2-CSM/Col I hydrogels promoted osteogenic differentiation of USCs in 2D and 3D culture in vitro and USCs provided a promising cell source for bone tissue engineering in vivo. As such, USCs-seeded hydrogel scaffolds are regarded as an alternative approach in the repair of bone defects.
Muscle involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus: multimodal ultrasound assessment and relationship with physical performance
Authors: Di Matteo Andrea , Smerilli Gianluca , Cipolletta Edoardo , Wakefield Richard J , De Angelis Rossella , Risa Anna Maria , Salaffi Fausto , Farah Sonia , Villota-Eraso Catalina , Maccarrone Vincenzo , Filippucci Emilio , Grassi Walter 
Published: March 2022

AbstractObjectivesThe objectives of this study were (1) to explore US findings for muscle mass, muscle quality and muscle stiffness in SLE patients and healthy subjects; (2) to investigate the relationship between the US muscle findings and physical performance in SLE patients and healthy subjects.MethodsQuadriceps muscle thickness was used for assessment of muscle mass, muscle echogenicity (using a visual semi-quantitative scale and grayscale analysis with histograms) for assessment of muscle quality, and point shear-wave elastography (SWE) for assessment of muscle stiffness in 30 SLE patients (without previous/current myositis or neuromuscular disorders) and 15 age-, sex- and BMI-matched healthy subjects. Hand grip strength tests and short physical performance battery (SPPB) tests were carried out in the same populations.ResultsNo difference was observed between SLE patients and healthy subjects for quadriceps muscle thickness (35.2 mm ±s.d. 6.8 vs 34.8 mm ± s.d. 6.0, respectively, P = 0.79). Conversely, muscle echogenicity was significantly increased in SLE patients (visual semi-quantitative scale: 1.7 ± s.d. 1.0 vs 0.3 ± s.d. 0.5, respectively, P &lt; 0.01; grayscale analysis with histograms: 87.4 mean pixels ± s.d. 18.8 vs 70.1 mean pixels ± s.d. 14.0, respectively, P &lt; 0.01). Similarly, SWE was significantly lower in SLE patients compared with healthy subjects {1.5 m/s [interquartile range (IQR) 0.3] vs 1.6 m/s (IQR 0.2), respectively, P = 0.01}. Muscle echogenicity was inversely correlated with grip strength (visual semi-quantitative scale, Rho: –0.47, P = 0.01; grayscale analysis with histograms, Rho: –0.41, p &lt; 0.01) and SPPB (visual semi-quantitative scale, Rho: –0.50, P &lt; 0.01; grayscale analysis with histograms Rho: –0,46, P &lt; 0.01).ConclusionsUS assessment of muscle echogenicity and stiffness is useful for the early detection of muscle involvement in SLE patients.
Advanced neural networks for classification of MRI in psoriatic arthritis, seronegative, and seropositive rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Folle Lukas , Bayat Sara , Kleyer Arnd , Fagni Filippo , Kapsner Lorenz A , Schlereth Maja , Meinderink Timo , Breininger Katharina , Tascilar Koray , Krönke Gerhard , Uder Michael , Sticherling Michael , Bickelhaupt Sebastian , Schett Georg , Maier Andreas , Roemer Frank , Simon David 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate whether neural networks can distinguish between seropositive RA, seronegative RA, and PsA based on inflammatory patterns from hand MRIs and to test how psoriasis patients with subclinical inflammation fit into such patterns.

Methods
ResNet neural networks were utilized to compare seropositive RA vs PsA, seronegative RA vs PsA, and seropositive vs seronegative RA with respect to hand MRI data. Results from T1 coronal, T2 coronal, T1 coronal and axial fat-suppressed contrast-enhanced (CE), and T2 fat-suppressed axial sequences were used. The performance of such trained networks was analysed by the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) with and without presentation of demographic and clinical parameters. Additionally, the trained networks were applied to psoriasis patients without clinical arthritis.

Results
MRI scans from 649 patients (135 seronegative RA, 190 seropositive RA, 177 PsA, 147 psoriasis) were fed into ResNet neural networks. The AUROC was 75% for seropositive RA vs PsA, 74% for seronegative RA vs PsA, and 67% for seropositive vs seronegative RA. All MRI sequences were relevant for classification, however, when deleting contrast agent–based sequences the loss of performance was only marginal. The addition of demographic and clinical data to the networks did not provide significant improvements for classification. Psoriasis patients were mostly assigned to PsA by the neural networks, suggesting that a PsA-like MRI pattern may be present early in the course of psoriatic disease.

Conclusion
Neural networks can be successfully trained to distinguish MRI inflammation related to seropositive RA, seronegative RA, and PsA.
Use of accelerometers to assess and describe trailer motion and its impact on carcass bruising in market cows transported under North American conditions
Authors: Kehler Carollyne E J , Meléndez Daniela M , Ominski Kim , Crow Gary , Crowe Trever G , Schwartzkopf-Genswein Karen S 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIncreased trailer motion, coupled with large accelerations and decelerations, has been associated with decreased carcass quality and increased stress indicators in cattle, sheep, and hogs. However, motion of livestock trailers has not been measured in North-American cattle semi-trailers over long distances (&gt; 1000 km). The objectives of this study were to develop a practical method of measuring transport trailer accelerations, to describe the range of accelerations cattle are exposed to under North American conditions, and to conduct a preliminary analysis of trailer accelerations for each compartment and its effect on carcass bruising. The root mean square (RMS) of acceleration was measured at a sampling rate of 200 Hz in 3 orthogonal axes; x (vertical), y (front-to-rear), and z (lateral; side-to-side) by clamping an accelerometer to the cross beam below each of the five compartments of 8 trailers transporting a total of 330 animals (674 ± 33.3 kg BW) from an assembly yard to a processing facility. Journeys took place on separate days and ranged in duration from 13 to 15.7 h. The number and severity of bruises per carcass were determined prior to trimming for n = 290 carcasses and the number of bruises per carcass ranged between 0.38 and 12.75, whereas the bruising score per carcass ranged between 0.38 and 14.88. Mean number of bruises and severity of bruises (bruising scores were assigned according to size using a three-point scale: 1) ≤ 6.5 cm, 2) 6.5 to 12 cm, and 3) ≥ 12 cm and bruising severity was determined by applying the weighted score to each bruise according to bruise area) per carcass was 4.52 ± 2.43 (n) and 5.31 ± 2.84, respectively. Accelerations in commercial transport vehicles were found to range between 0.33 and 1.90 m/s2, whereas the mean RMS of acceleration for all trailers (n = 31 accelerometers) was 1.01 ± 0.32 m/s2, 0.72 ± 0.31 m/s2, and 0.97 ± 0.30 m/s2 for the x, y, and z axes, respectively. Horizontal acceleration was greatest in the nose, back, and doghouse compartments (P = 0.05), whereas lateral acceleration was greatest in the nose and back compartments (P = 0.08). Although the nose, back, and doghouse compartments had the highest RMS values for the lateral and horizontal axes, there were no significant relationships between bruising and acceleration. Replication of this research is required to further understand the relationships between trailer motion, carcass bruising, and overall animal welfare in cattle transported long distances.
Habitual aerobic exercise in healthy postmenopausal women does not augment basal cardiac autonomic activity yet modulates autonomic-metabolic interactions
Authors: O’Donnell Emma , Craig Jennifer 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective:
The aim of the present study was to examine the effects of habitual exercise training and metabolic health on basal cardiac autonomic function and cardiac autonomic recovery after exercise in healthy postmenopausal women (PMW).

Methods:
Habitually aerobically trained PMW (PMW-tr; 56 ± 1y; n = 11), and untrained PMW (PMW-un; 57 ± 1y; n
= 13) and premenopausal women (PreM; ages 26 ± 1y; n
= 14) were studied. Cardiac autonomic function, assessed using heart rate variability (HRV), was measured before and one hour after 45-minutes of moderate-intensity exercise (60% VO2peak). Fast Fourier frequency domain measures of high (HF; 0.15 Hz-0.4 Hz), low (LF; 0.04 Hz-0.15 Hz), very low (VLF; 0.01 Hz-0.04 Hz), and Total (VLF + LF + HF) HRV were assessed. Serum estradiol, insulin, and glucose were determined, and HOMA-IR, an index of insulin resistance, was calculated.

Results:
In PMW groups, body composition and serum markers did not differ (P > 0.05). Pre-exercise, heart rate was lower (P < 0.05) in PMW-tr than PMW-un, yet HRV did not differ (P > 0.05). In PMW-tr only, HF was inversely associated (P < 0.05) with insulin (r = -0.738) and HOMA-IR (r = -0.758). In PreM, HRV was higher than PMW (P
< 0.05) and was positively correlated with estradiol (P
< 0.05). Postexercise, HRV was decreased within all groups (P
< 0.05) yet remained higher in PreM (P
< 0.05), and similar (P
> 0.05) between PMW.

Conclusions:
Basal and postexercise HRV does not differ between habitually aerobically trained and untrained PMW. However, greater insulin sensitivity was associated with higher cardiac parasympathetic tone in trained PMW only. Exercise training may favorably modulate cardiac autonomic-metabolic interactions in PMW.
Premature and early menopause among US women with or at risk for HIV
Authors: Bullington Brooke W. , Edmonds Andrew , Ramirez Catalina , Rahangdale Lisa , Neal-Perry Genevieve , Konkle-Parker Deborah , Weiss Deborah Jones , Moran Caitlin , Golub Elizabeth Topper , Cejtin Helen , Seidman Dominika , Kassaye Seble , Wilson Tracey E. , Sharma Anjali , Adimora Adaora A. , Knittel Andrea K. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective:
Little is known about the prevalence and treatment of premature and early menopause among people with HIV. We described premature and early menopause and subsequent hormonal treatment in a longitudinal cohort of women living with or at risk for HIV in the US.

Methods:
Data from the Women's Interagency HIV Study between 2008 and 2020 were analyzed to describe premature and early menopause among cohort participants under the age of 51.

Results:
Of 3,059 eligible women during the study period, 1% (n = 35) underwent premature menopause before age 41, 3% (n = 101) underwent menopause between ages 41 and 46, and 21% (n = 442) underwent menopause between ages 46 and 50, inclusive. Of participants who experienced menopause before age 41, between age 41 and 45, and between ages 46 and 50, 51%, 24%, and 7% (respectively) received either menopausal hormone therapy or hormonal contraception.

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that disparities in receipt of recommended hormone therapy for premature and early menopause may contribute, in part, to evident health disparities, such as cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, and overall mortality. They also suggest a substantial need for education among people experiencing early menopause and their providers, with the goal of improving access to hormone therapy based on guidelines to address health disparities and minimize future health consequences.
Does Diversity of Authorship Matter? An Analysis of Plastic Surgery’s Top 100 Articles
Authors: Asserson Derek B. , Janis Jeffrey E. 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Diversity, whether related to age, gender, ethnicity, race, geography, or experience, is increasing in all realms of medicine, including plastic surgery. Research has also become more diverse in those who conduct studies and those who participate in them. Fittingly, surgeons who produce prominent research are likely to come from diverse backgrounds. This study was designed to analyze the diversity of authorship in peer-reviewed plastic surgery journals.

Methods:
Using the Web of Science database, the authors identified the 100 most-cited articles from the highest-impact plastic surgery journals from January 2010 to December 2020. Author, institutional, and topic information was collected.

Results:
There was an average of 5.6 authors on the top 100 articles, of which 96.1% involved collaboration and 75.7% mixed-gender authorship. The average number of affiliations was 2.1, of which 51.5% involved cross-institutional collaboration, 12.6% came from both domestic and international institutions, 30.1% involved multiple specialties, and 10.7% came from both academia and private practice. Having both domestic and international authors was found to be most predictive of more citations on multiple regression, with year as a nonconfounding variable (P < 0.05), followed by mixed-gender authorship (P < 0.10).

Conclusion:
Impactful publications in plastic surgery come from diverse sets of authors and institutions.