bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of wearing a mask on the projected first impressions and attractiveness levels of smiling individuals
Authors: Dayan Steven , Fabi Sabrina , Gandhi Nimit , Scharf Isabel , Resner Alexea , Lian Lien , Kola Eljona , Jabri Zainab 
Published: September 2022

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the effect of mask wearing on facial attractiveness and projected first impressions during the COVID‐19 pandemic.MethodsA total of eight models were evaluated by 200 live raters and 750 online raters both with and without masks while smiling maximally. Both live and online raters looked at the models for 15 s, then completed a first impressions questionnaire.ResultsOverall ratings for attractiveness were higher for both masked and unmasked conditions in‐person versus online. Males were perceived more favorably both in impressions and attractiveness online when masked, whereas in person they were more favorable when unmasked. Females were perceived more favorably in impressions when unmasked both online and in person, but their attractiveness rating was higher when masked both online and in person. Regardless of gender and masking state, all first impressions were more favorable in person versus online. The differences were statistically significant (all p < 0.05).ConclusionsFace masks have different effects for males versus females in both an online and in‐person setting. Men are perceived more positively in‐person when they smile unmasked while they are better ranked online when they smile masked. Females are better perceived in all domains other than attractiveness when smiling unmasked both online and in person. To optimize first impressions, individuals should seek to meet in person whenever possible when forming new relationships.
Economic living standard and abdominal pain mediate the association between functional gastrointestinal disorders and depression or anxiety
Authors: M. H. Simon , P. E. Heenan , C. Frampton , S. Bayer , J. I. Keenan , N. K. Boer de , N. C. Roy , N. J. Talley , R. B. Gearry 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundFunctional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are common and cause significant morbidity. Psychiatric comorbidities associated with FGIDs include anxiety and depression. However, little is understood about the factors that modulate this association. The aim of this study was to examine the association between FGIDs and depression and anxiety, and to determine the covariates influencing this association in a New Zealand cohort.MethodsThe Christchurch IBS cOhort to investigate Mechanisms FOr gut Relief and improved Transit (COMFORT) study is an observational case–control study that recruited FGID cases and healthy controls between 2016 and 2018. In addition to the collection of a wide range of biological samples, participants completed questionnaires concerning socioeconomic status, physical activity, smoking, alcohol intake, anxiety, and depression (the latter two measured using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score [HADS]). A multivariate analysis was performed using the significant covariates from the univariate analyses to test whether their effect was independently significant on anxiety and depression.Key ResultsA total of 315 participants (57 with diarrhea‐predominant IBS (IBS‐D), 30 with constipation‐predominant IBS (IBS‐C), 41 with mixed‐IBS (IBS‐M), 16 with functional diarrhea (FD), 42 with functional constipation (FC), and 129 controls); mean age 53 years (range 18–70 years), 221 (70%) female) completed the questionnaires. Anxiety (odds ratio [OR] 2.85 [95% confidence interval [CI] 1.64–4.94, p < 0.01) and depression (OR 3.40 [95% CI 1.35–8.55, p = 0.01]) were strongly associated with FGID cases versus controls. Lower economic living status (p < 0.01) was an independent covariate associated with depression, while lower economic living status (p < 0.005) and abdominal pain (p = 0.005) were both independently associated with anxiety.Conclusions & InferencesIn addition to the established associations between FGIDs and anxiety and depression, we have shown that the economic standard of living, pain, and IBS phenotype are significant independent covariates. This study demonstrates the range of lifestyle and demographic factors that modulate morbidity associated with FGIDs and may provide targets for intervention.
Visible abdominal distension in functional gut disorders: Objective evaluation
Authors: Barba Elizabeth , Burri Emanuel , Quiroga Sergio , Accarino Anna , Azpiroz Fernando 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundVisible abdominal distension has been attributed to: (A) distorted perception, (B) intestinal gas accumulation, or (C) abdominophrenic dyssynergia (diaphragmatic push and anterior wall relaxation).MethodsA pool of consecutive patients with functional gut disorders and visible abdominal distension included in previous studies (n = 139) was analyzed. Patients (61 functional bloating, 74 constipation‐predominant irritable bowel syndrome and 4 with alternating bowel habit) were evaluated twice, under basal conditions and during a self‐reported episode of visible abdominal distension; static abdominal CT images were taken in 104 patients, and dynamic EMG recordings of the abdominal walls in 76, with diaphragmatic activity valid for analysis in 35.Key Results(A) Objective evidence of abdominal distension was obtained by tape measure (increase in girth in 138 of 139 patients), by CT imaging (increased abdominal perimeter in 96 of 104 patients) and by abdominal EMG (reduced activity, i.e., relaxation, in 73 of 76 patients). (B) Intestinal gas volume was within ±300 ml from the basal value in 99 patients, and above in 5 patients, who nevertheless exhibited a diaphragmatic descent. (C) Diaphragmatic contraction was detected in 34 of 35 patients by EMG (increased activity) and in 82 of 103 patients by CT (diaphragmatic descent).Conclusions and InferencesIn most patients complaining of episodes of visible abdominal distention: (A) the subjective claim is substantiated by objective evidence; (B) an increase in intestinal gas does not justify visible abdominal distention; (C) abdominophrenic dyssynergia is consistently evidenced by dynamic EMG recording, but static CT imaging has less sensitivity.
Voice battle to be a saint in Love Medicine
Authors: Chen Qianqian , Tan Joan Qionglin 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLove Medicine is the debut novel of Chippewa writer Louise Erdrich, the winner of the 2021 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. On the basis of Michel Foucault's theory of discourse, this article examines the voice battle between the two American Indian heroines in the novel, pupil Marie Lazzarre and Sister Leopolda, who both aspire to be a saint. Marie, though muted and disempowered at first, by unveiling Leopolda's lies and fraud, relinquishes her Catholic‐saint identity, achieves harmony in her Self, regains her free voice, and finally becomes a real saint. Conversely, the initially sonorous and dominant Leopolda, after denying her Indian roots, persecuting her tribal people, cheating the nuns and her parishioners, turns out to be a fake saint, consequently losing her voice and power. By probing into the two women's conflicts, the paper unfolds that behind their voice battle lies the contradictions between Indian holistic ecological ideology and Euro‐American values which compete for discourse and power within the postcolonial context. It also contends that, for the oppressed Native Americans, retaining Indian ethnicity and strengthening cultural bonds could be the right way to deconstruct the dualistic power hierarchy and have their voices heard.
The haze of the Shoah
Authors: Grenaudier‐Klijn France 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhen Holocaust survivor Anna Langfus (1920–1966) left Poland for France in 1946, she broke all ties with her home country. French became her language of choice for the three novels she published between 1960 and 1965, and she never used Polish at home nor taught it to her only daughter. Yet, in a contribution to a volume on Chopin published a few months before her death, she had the famous composer cry out: ‘I do not want to die in this country. […] No, not here. But at home, in my home, the only home I ever owned, my parents' home. A home I shall never see again; a country I have abandoned.’ Drawing on the work of Julia Kristeva (abjection) and Dominick LaCapra (empathic unsettlement) I explore representations of exile in Langfus's fiction in three respects: the incommunicability of the Shoah and the ensuing exilic condition of the Holocaust survivor (exile from others); the fragmentation/dislocation of the narrator's body as expression of the survivor's existential anguish (exile from self); the fleeting solace offered by creative fiction and the connection established with readers (suspension of exile). Throughout this discussion, I will be guided by the motif of the fog, which features strongly in Langfus's Chopin text.
Prevalence of delayed puberty and low bone density in patients with epidermolysis bullosa: Insight from a large single center's experience
Authors: Wasserman Halley , Dumenigo Andrea , Hornung Lindsey , Augsburger Bret , Marathe Kalyani , Lucky Anne W. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractBackgroundEpidermolysis bullosa (EB) is a group of rare genetic skin conditions that result in skin fragility. EB can be quite severe with chronic inflammation and malnutrition impairing growth and pubertal development. These factors have potential consequences for skeletal health. We aimed to determine the prevalence of delayed puberty and low bone mineral density (BMD) for age in children and young adults with EB.MethodsElectronic medical records (EMR) of patients with confirmed EB <30 years of age at time of initial encounter at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center between January 1, 2010 and September 30, 2020 were reviewed. Natural language processing software was used to categorize pubertal status of patients with EB as early, normal or delayed. BMD was measured by dual energy x‐ray absorptiometry and categorized as low if height adjusted Z‐score was <−2.0 using age, sex and race specific reference ranges.Results29% of individuals with EB had low BMD with most cases occurring prior to 10 years of age. Of patients who reached adolescence, 23% failed to develop any signs of puberty in the normal range (before age 13 in females or 14 in males) and BMD Z‐scores further declined in these individuals.ConclusionDelayed puberty is an under‐recognized comorbidity of individuals with EB, especially in those with recessive dystrophic EB, and can have a significant impact on BMD.
The Structures of Visual Components on a Print Advertisement: A Case on Multimodal Analysis
Authors: Herman Herman , Sulistyani Sulistyani , Ngongo Magdalena , Fatmawati Endang , Saputra Nanda 
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study is to undertake a multimodal analysis of a print advertisement for the Samsung Galaxy S5. According to Cheong (2004), the general structure of print advertisements is as follows: Capture^Focus^Justification. This structure encompasses both the verbal and visual aspects of advertising. The goal of this study is to describe the structure of multimodal analysis observed in a print advertisement for the Samsung Galaxy S5. To achieve the research's goal, descriptive qualitative research was used. The information, which is a print advertisement, was gathered via Google image results. As a result, some data analysis procedures include searching for and printing the Samsung Galaxy S5 print advertisement from a google image result, reading the text and attempting to analyze the advertisement, classifying and analyzing the data (advertisement) according to the verbal and visual components as presented by Cheong (2004), and finally drawing a conclusion. Finally, the researchers discovered that the structure of verbal (Announcement, Enhancer, Emblem, Tag, Cal-and-visit information) and visual (Lead, Display, and Emblem) components are included in the advertisement.
Scalable Multi-Material Additive Manufacturing of Bioinspired Polymeric Material With Metallic Structures Via Electrically Assisted Stereolithography
Authors: Tang Tengteng , Ahire Bhushan , Li Xiangjia 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Heterogeneous material systems consisting of metallic structures and polymer matrixes are of significance for applications such as integrated circuits, microelectromechanical devices, antennas, sensors, actuators, and metamaterials. Scaly-foot snail which lives in the deep ocean exhibits high strength and temperature resistance due to unique shells made of metal and polymer. Recently, different multi-material structures have been fabricated with metal deposition using multiple manufacturing processes. However, using these complicated hybrid processes is challenging to construct complexthree-dimensional (3D) structures of heterogeneous material with enhanced properties, high resolution, and time efficiency. Here, we establish a novel manufacturing strategy to build bioinspired hierarchical structures with heterogeneous material systems using electrically assisted stereolithography. The photocurable printing solution that can act as an electrolyte for charge transfer was developed, and the curing characteristic of the printing solution was further investigated. A fundamental understanding of the formation mechanism of metallic structures on the polymer matrix was studied through physics-based multi-scale modeling and simulations. The correlation between metallic structures morphology, printing solution properties, and printing process parameters, and their effects in building bioinspired hierarchical structures with heterogeneous materials were identified. Demonstrative test cases were built to verify the printing performance of the proposed approach. This research work will deliver a scalable additive manufacturing (AM) process that can facilitate various interesting applications based on bioinspired heterogeneous material and structures.
A Voxel-Based End Milling Simulation Method to Analyze the Elastic Deformation of a Workpiece
Authors: Kaneko Kazuki , Shimizu Jun , Shirase Keiichi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A new method to analyze the elastic deformation of a workpiece during end milling is proposed. One of the advantages of this method is the possibility of easily combining it with a voxel-based milling simulation, which is often used to predict cutting force, and to predict machining error due to workpiece deflection. With this method, the workpiece is discretely represented by voxels connected to their neighboring voxels with beam elements. Although the finite element method (FEM) is generally used for deformation analysis, it requires substantial time to analyze the deformation. In contrast, the proposed method does not require much time for remeshing, as the workpiece shape change is represented by removing voxels, and the stiffness matrix can be easily updated from the stiffness matrix obtained before the shape change. By conducting the preliminary analysis using coarse voxels and estimating the initial value of the solution, our method also reduces the number of iterations required to determine the deformation. The proposed method was integrated into the voxel-based cutting force prediction method in order to simulate the workpiece deformation caused by the cutting force. Therefore, the cutting force and the resulting workpiece deflection are seamlessly predicted using a voxel model. The results of a verification experiment showed that the analyzed workpiece deformation was in rough agreement with the measured deformation. Our future work is to predict the machining error induced by the workpiece elastic deformation based on this method and to integrate it with our previous work on the prediction of machining error induced by elastic deformation of the tool.
Conservativity Spectra and Joosten–Fernández Model
Authors: Beklemishev L. D. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We study a generalization of the notion of conservativity spectrum of an arithmetical theory to a language with transfinitely many truth definitions. We establish a natural correspondence of conservativity spectra and points of a special Kripke model introduced and studied by D. Fernández–Duque and J. Joosten. For iterated reflection principles over theories of truth definitions we also establish conservation results analogous to the well-known Schmerl formulas.
Game mechanics in eHealth interventions promoting self-management in young people with chronic diseases: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analyses from the eHealth Junior Consortium
Authors: Estévez-López Fernando , Levelt Lisa , van ’t Veer Job , Hrehovcsik Micah M , Visch Valentijn , Bramer Wichor M , Hillegers Manon H. J. , van de Putte Elise , Veltkamp Remco C , Nijhof Sanne L 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionYoung people (aged 10–25 years) with chronic diseases are vulnerable to have reduced social participation and quality of life. It is important to empower young people to engage in their chronic diseases self-management. In comparison with traditional face-to-face care, interventions delivered through the internet and related technologies (eHealth) are less stigmatising and more accessible. Gamified eHealth self-management interventions may be particularly promising for young people. This systematic review aims at identifying (1) the game mechanics that have been implemented in eHealth interventions to support young people’s self-management of their chronic (somatic or psychiatric) diseases, (2) the investigators’ rationale for implementing such game mechanics and, if possible, (3) the effects of these interventions.Methods and analysisThe Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis statement guidelines will be followed. A systematic search of the literature will be conducted in Embase, Psycinfo and Web of Science from inception until 30 August 2022. Studies will be eligible if focused on (1) young people (aged 10–25 years) with chronic diseases and (2) describing gamified eHealth self-management interventions. When possible, the effects of the gamified interventions will be compared with non-gamified interventions or care-as-usual. Primary quantitative, qualitative or mixed-method studies written in English will be included. Two independent reviewers will (1) select studies, (2) extract and summarise the implemented game mechanics as well as the characteristics of the intervention and study, (3) evaluate their methodological quality and (4) synthesise the evidence. The reviewers will reach a consensus through discussion, and if required, a third researcher will be consulted.Ethics and disseminationAs systematic reviews use publicly available data, no formal ethical review and approval are needed. Findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals, presented at conferences and communicated to relevant stakeholders including patient organisations via the eHealth Junior Consortium.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42021293037.
Modification of social determinants of health by critical illness and consequences of that modification for recovery: an international qualitative study
Authors: McPeake Joanne , Boehm Leanne , Hibbert Elizabeth , Hauschildt Katrina , Bakhru Rita , Bastin Anthony , Butcher Brad , Eaton Tammy , Harris Wendy , Hope Aluko , Jackson James , Johnson Annie , Kloos Janet , Korzick Karen , McCartney Judith , Meyer Joel , Montgomery-Yates Ashley , Quasim Tara , Slack Andrew , Wade Dorothy , Still Mary , Netzer Giora , Hopkins Ramona O , Mikkelsen Mark E , Iwashyna Theodore , Haines Kimberley , Sevin Carla 
Published: September 2022

ObjectivesSocial determinants of health (SDoH) contribute to health outcomes. We identified SDoH that were modified by critical illness, and the effect of such modifications on recovery from critical illness.DesignIn-depth semistructured interviews following hospital discharge. Interview transcripts were mapped against a pre-existing social policy framework: money and work; skills and education; housing, transport and neighbourhoods; and family, friends and social connections.Setting14 hospital sites in the USA, UK and Australia.ParticipantsPatients and caregivers, who had been admitted to critical care from three continents.Results86 interviews were analysed (66 patients and 20 caregivers). SDoH, both financial and non-financial in nature, could be negatively influenced by exposure to critical illness, with a direct impact on health-related outcomes at an individual level. Financial modifications included changes to employment status due to critical illness-related disability, alongside changes to income and insurance status. Negative health impacts included the inability to access essential healthcare and an increase in mental health problems.ConclusionsCritical illness appears to modify SDoH for survivors and their family members, potentially impacting recovery and health. Our findings suggest that increased attention to issues such as one’s social network, economic security and access to healthcare is required following discharge from critical care.
Geriatric assessment and management with question prompt list using a web-based application for elderly patients with cancer (MAPLE) to communicate ageing-related concerns: J-SUPPORT 2101 study protocol for a multicentre, parallel group, randomised controlled trial
Authors: Matsuoka Ayumu , Fujimori Maiko , Narikazu Boku , Takashima Atsuo , Okusaka Takuji , Mori Keita , Akechi Tatsuo , Shimazu Taichi , Okizaki Ayumi , Miyaji Tempei , Majima Yoshiyuki , Nagashima Fumio , Uchitomi Yosuke 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionElderly cancer patients often have ageing-related physical and psychosocial problems that should be fully shared with their oncologists. Geriatric assessment (GA) can assess these ageing-related problems and guide management. Communication support might also facilitate implementation of GA-guided management. We will conduct a multicentre, randomised controlled trial to examine the efficacy of a programme that combines a GA summary, management recommendations and communication support to facilitate ageing-related communications between elderly Japanese patients with cancer and their oncologists, and thus to implement programme-guided management.Methods and analysisWe plan to recruit a total of 210 patients aged ≥70 years, diagnosed with incurable cancers of gastrointestinal origin, and referred for first-line or second-line chemotherapy. In the intervention arm, a summary of management recommendations based on a GA and question prompt list (QPL) will be provided to patients and shared with their oncologists at the first outpatient visit after randomisation by trained intervention providers. For 5 months after the initial intervention, implementation of GA-guided management recommendations will be reviewed monthly with the patients and their oncologists to implement management as needed. The GA and QPL will be re-evaluated at 3 months, with a summary provided to patients and their oncologists. Those participants allocated to the usual care arm will receive usual oncology care. The primary endpoint is the number of conversations about ageing-related concerns at the first outpatient visit after randomisation.Ethics and disseminationThis study was approved by the institutional review board of the National Cancer Center Japan on 15 April 2021 (ID: 2020–592). Study findings will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations.Trial registration numberUMIN000045428.