bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOBILITY OF IMAZETHAPYR DEPENDING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SOIL
Authors: Mitrić Siniša , Janjić Vaskrsija 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41:632.954(497.6)
The aim of the study was to research the mobility of imazethapyr in three types of soil in the disturbed conditions (laboratory labels KDIL, PILKD and PILKE), whose pH in H2O varied from 4.55 to 7.01 using the methods of biological testing. In the study it was used PIVOT-M which contains 100 gl-1 of imazethapyr as ammonium salt and is formulated as the concentrated solution (SL).
Imazethapyr was washed out through the PVC columns, with the inner diameter of 45 mm and 20 cm long (4x5 cm). The amount of water used for eluting of the deposit amount of the herbicide suited the amount of 50, 100 and 200 l of water/m2 and deposite amount of herbicide was 1.0 lha-1. After the washout and draining of the column, the soil column was extruded and divided into the segments of 5cm. On the soil extract of 5 cm, 10 g of dry and noncontaminated soil of the same type was added to drain the extract and prepare for planting. Soil sample of 110 g of soil (110 g of the soil from the column + 10 g of the “pure“ soil) is placed into the pot with the diameter of 5 cm and 8 seeds of oats were planted. Such formed pots are placed into the greenhouse in order to measure biometric indicators after 21 day (fresh mass of the shoot and root, dry mass of the shoot and root).
The mobility of imazethapyr depends on the chemical characteristics and mechanical content of the soil. In this study, placing in the regressive dependence of the soil characteristics [humus content (%), clay (%) and sand (%)], as an independent variable, with the amount of water required for elution, as dependent size, they could not demonstrate dependency relationships observed through a linear regression. However, when you observe pH dependence of soil and water volume (CV) required for elution of imazethapyr from the first 5 cm through the exponential regression of the first line, so that inhibition of oats growth, which is grown in the soil from that part of the column, was 10%, and which corresponds values of NOEL, it can be drawn a conclusion thatfunctional dependency is established statistically significant, with a coefficient of determination 0.987. It tells us that the mobility of imazethapyr in the soil is greater as the pH of the soil is greater, which means that imazethapyr is very mobile in the neutral or soils with the weak basis.
CONTAMINATION WITH HEAVY METALS AND PAH's IN SOIL IN THE CANTON SARAJEVO IN PERIOD 2009-2015
Authors: Rešidović Nura , Filipović Helena , Mrković Alema , Semić Amra , Salčinović Ahmedin 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.453(497.6)
In accordance with the role and importance of which in the world and in our country is attached to soil as a bio production factor, the need to examine and protect soil from contamination is imposed. Heavy metals are very common contaminants of soils. Highly toxic and carcinogenic PAHs are natural components of raw petro chemical compounds. Due to their negative influence on plants and animal world as well as on human population, it is necessary to evaluate and determine heavy metals and PAHs content in soils, especially in ones intended for agricultural production.
In this work, we have examined agricultural and urban soils in the Canton Sarajevo, for content of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Analyzed samples were in scattered state, taken from a depth of 0-30 cm. The total number of determined soil samples was one hundred and twenty (120), in the period of 2009-2015.
According to determined general chemical characteristics, soils are from slightly acetous to slightly alkaline. According to mechanical texture composition, examined soils have showed the following texture marks by Ehwald: clay and sandy loam.
Using flame/electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry and gas chromatography with FID detection we have established the content of seven heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. In determining the content of heavy metals following methods were used: BAS ISO 11466:2000 and BAS ISO 11047:2000, and for PAHs the method was BAS ISO 18287:2008. Results were compared with the limit values from "Regulation on determining the allowable amounts of harmful and dangerous substances in soils and methods of their examination" specified in Official Gazette of the Federation of B&H, No. 72/09.
KORUPSI DAN MONEY LAUNDERING (Studi Kasus Indonesia Dan Korea Selatan merusak sistem sosial dan keuangan global)
Authors: Suaidi M Zaki 
Published: February 2022

Corruption in Indonesia and in other countries has become a latent problem and is very difficult to eradicate. Various attempts have been made to eradicate this corruption: both at the country level itself and at the international level. In general, the eradication of corruption is carried out through the establishment of a corruption eradication agency or institution which is legalized through a law. Furthermore, the following presentation is a case study of Indonesia and South Korea on how to eradicate corruption.

The practice of money laundering has often involved cross-border transactions, because by conducting such transactions between countries, it is very effective in eliminating traces of illegal flows of funds. With the increasing globalization of the international financial system, money laundering, as a criminal activity, is becoming more and more common, but in turn it greatly affects and damages the global social and financial system.

In summary, it can be concluded that in the era of globalization the problem of corruption and money laundering is becoming increasingly widespread because the existence of this crime involves many factors that cross national boundaries. The problem of corruption and money laundering is the dark side of globalization. Handling corruption and money laundering cannot be resolved quickly and easily, but it takes time, commitment, political will, and support from all parties: national government, society, and multilateral cooperation. Learning from South Korea, Indonesia and the international community, for example, requires a more efficient structure-based bureaucratic reform by upholding the spirit of 'Good Governance' and 'Check and Balance' which is expected to encourage all elements of the nation to work together to solve corruption at a practical level.
Implementasi Pemilihan Kepala Desa Di Kampung Idiot Desa Sidoharjo Kecamatan Jambon Kabupaten Ponorogo (Ditinjau Berdasarkan Uu No. 7 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pemilu Dan Fikih Siyasah)
Authors: Rooza Meilia Anggraini  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine how the implementation of village head elections based on the review of Law no. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections and is also reviewed based on the rules in siyasa fiqh. Implementation of Pilkades in Sidoharjo Village is carried out like other villages in Ponorogo Regency, but in the initial stages of the implementation of pilkades, namely at the stage of determining the Voter List There are still some villagers who are seventeen years old who should have the right to vote, not registered in the Register Permanent Voters for the reason concerned are persons with disabilities who are very old and very unlikely that they will use their voting rights. Based on Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, this is not in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, because all Indonesian citizens who are seventeen years old or are married then they already have the right to vote in the General Election. However, in fiqh siyasah, this is appropriate because people with disabilities are considered incapable of the law to act on any matter. The Pilkades Election Committee's policy should give equal rights to all Villagers who have special needs or not to have the right to vote in the General Election.Keywords: Village Head Election, Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections.

Keywords: Village Head Election, Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, fiqh siyasah.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pemilihan Kepala Desa berdasarkan tinjauan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu dan juga ditinjau berdasarkan kaidah-kaidah dalam fikih siyasah. Pelaksanaan Pilkades di Desa Sidoharjo dilaksanakan seperti halnya desa-desa lain di Kabupaten Ponorogo, namun pada tahap awal pelaksanaan pilkades, yaitu pada tahap penetapan Daftar Pemilih Tetap ada beberapa warga desa yang sudah berusia tujuh belas tahun yang seharusnya memiliki hak pilih, tidak terdaftar kedalam Daftar Pemilih Tetap dengan alasan yang bersangkutan adalah warga disabilitas yang sudah sangat tua dan sangat kecil kemungkinan dia akan menggunakan hak pilihnya. Berdasarkan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, hal tersebut tidak sesuai dengan peraturan per undang-undangan yang berlaku, karena semua WNI yg sudah berusia tujuh belas tahun atau sudah menikah maka ia sudah memiliki hak pilih dalam Pemilu. Namun dalam fikih siyasah, hal tersebut sudah sesuai karena warga disabilitas dianggap tidak cakap hukum untuk bertindak atas suatu hal. Kebijakan Panitia Pemilihan Pilkades hendaknya memberikan hak yang sama terhadap seluruh Penduduk Desa baik yang berkebutuhan khusus atau tidak untuk memiliki hak memilih dalam Pemilu.
Kata Kunci: Pemilihan Kepala Desa, UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu, fikih siyasah.
PERBANDINGAN INFORMASI CITRA ANTARA SEQUENCES T2 FAST FIELD ECHO DAN SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI BRAIN IRISAN AXIAL DENGAN KASUS MICROBLEEDS
Authors: Afandi  , 2Luthfi Rusyadi  , Fatimah  , Jeffry Ardiyanto  
Published: February 2022

Background : The Gradient echo sequence is a sequence using RF excitation pulse varied and with flip NMV through various angle (Instead of 900). It’s sensitive in detecting the present of hemorrhages that have susceptibility and blooming effect to hemorrhages. T2 fast field echo (T2 FFE) and susceptibility weighted imaging (SWI) are part of the gradient echo pulse sequences, in which T2 FFE sequences is conventional non- steady state imaging 2D milti-slice and SWI is 3D velocity compensated sequence gradient echo. On both the sequence is very good for asses the hemorrhages particularly microbleeds. This study aims to determine differences in image information and determine the most optimal image information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases.
Methods : Type of research is quantitative experimental approach. The data was taken from October to November 2016 at Radiology Installation of Siloam Hospital Lippo Village. The study populations was all examinations brain MRI with the microbleeds cases, 5 samples with inclusion criteria described. Scanning by using T2 FFE and SWI sequences, then evaluation by respondents furthermore the data was processed using kappa test, and analyzing the date using wilcoxon test, and then to get an assesment of the most optimal images seen from the mean rank wilcoxon test.
Results : The result was p-value 0,025 (p<0,05) means that Ho refused and Ha accepted, so that statistically showed significant differences at images information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in examinations brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds case, with mean rank on SWI sequence is 3, and mean rank on T2 FFE is 0, so it’s can be concluded that SWI sequence produces a better images information on the examination brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases than T2 FFE sequence.
Conclusion : there is a difference of images information between T2 FFE and SWI sequences in Brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases, and SWI sequences produces a better images information on the Brain MRI axial slices with microbleeds cases.
ANALISA PERBEDAAN INFORMASI ANATOMI THORAKS PADA PROYEKSI ANTERO POSTERIOR (AP) SUPINE ANTARA PENYUDUTAN ARAH SUMBU SINAR 50 CAUDAD DAN VERTIKAL TEGAK LURUS
Authors: Nugroho Yudho Susilo  , Bagus Abimanyu  
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: A finding about different central ray arrangement in the AP supine projection which are using 5° caudad and vertically central ray that occur in the clinical practice hospital turns into the reason of developing this research. A research has been carried out in the clinical practice hospital about thorax x - ray examination with AP supine projection that used 5° caudad and vertically central ray in order to reveal the anatomical information differences between thorax x-ray examination with AP supine projection with the variation of central ray angulation and also to determine the most effective degree of central ray which can demonstrate anatomical information accurately.
Methods: The method of this research is quantitative with survey approachment, and qualitative approachment in addition. Data collected by copying 60 thorax x-ray radiograph, admission filling of questioner and interview. The questioner filled by 3 respondents who are radiologist. Those data from the respondents are processed and analysed by using statistical analysis.
Results: Interviewing data analysed by data reduction, data presentation, drawing of conclusion and verification. Based on the result of the SPSS statistical Mann-Whitney analysis test, it has been revealed that there are differences of anatomical information between thorax x -ray examination with AP supine projection which are using 5° caudad and vertically central ray, demonstrated by magnification of clavicle, foreshortening of clavicle, foreshortening of costae’s distance, superposition of 1st-5th costae by clavicle, and superposition between anterior and superior co stae. It has been determined that vertically central ray radiograph can demonstrate anatomical information of thorax x - ray examination with AP supine projection accurately by the highest value of Mann -Whitney mean rank 44,68.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING (MRI) BRAIN PERFUSI DENGAN METODE ARTERIAL SPIN LABELING (ASL) PADA PASIEN TUMOR
Authors: Novelin Safitri Maulida  , Edy Susanto  , Emi Murniati  
Published: February 2022

Background : Examination procedure of Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Brain Perfusion in patient with tumor disease at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital used the MR Perfusion sequence with the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method with the addition of Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method which was also used to determine CBF values. Nevertheless CBF values can also be obtained from the use of the DSC method. The application of these two roles in patient with tumor disease certainly has their respective roles in providing accurate information for the diagnosis. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the application of MR perfusion with the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method and the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method for the diagnosis of patient with tumor disease at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital.
Methods :The type of this research is qualitative with case study approach. The data were collected from March – April 2019 at at Radiology Department of National Brain Hospital by using observation method, interview with radiology specialist doctor, sending doctor, FGD, and documentation. Data obtained from the study were analyzed by making the transcript then reduced in the form of categorization table and open coding, presented in quote form and then can be drawn conclusion.
Result : Brain perfusion MRI examination procedures in tumor patients begin with examination preparation, preparation of tools and materials, carry out the examination using the MRI Brain protocol with contrast and without contrast. The use of contrast uses the Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast (DSC) method and non-contrast use using the Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) method where both complement each other to inform perfusion parameter values.
Conclusion : The conclution of this study indicate still needed the application of both MR perfusion methods, namely the ASL method and the DSC method. The ASL method will provide additional information in the form of absolute values of Cerebral Blood Flow that are not affected by permeability, besides that the DSC method is able to provide Cerebral Blood Volume values that are used as a parameter of Perfusion MR evaluation.
Keyword : ASL, DSC, Tumor, CBF
INFORMASI DIAGNOSTIK GAMBARAN RADIOGRAF CERVICAL HASIL MULTIPLANAR RECONSTRUCTION CT-SCAN KEPALA
Authors: Wibowo Nurcahyo Panji , Devina Merliana , Haris Sulistiyadi Akhmad , Daryati Siti 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction : Data at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) from 2012 to 2016 recorded that there were 1,432 patients with a head injury diagnosis. Of the patients diagnosed with moderate or severe head injury, 11 (3.07%) patients had head and neck injuries. The clinical pathway in the diagnosis of head injury, CT-Scan of the brain (preferably with the inclusion of the cervical vertebrae) is now the rule in assessing traumatic brain injury. At the Radiology Installation of the Salatiga City Hospital, a head CT scan with a head injury diagnosis used a scan of the area from cervical 7 to the vertex, then cervical radiographs were made using MPR.
Methods : This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out in March 2020 by direct observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies.Results : Patients diagnosed with CKS and CKB were shown cervical MPR. This MPR image has no superposition, which usually shows cervical 1 and 2 superposition with the mandible even at an angle, and in the lateral projection, cervical 7 superposition with the shoulder. The disadvantage is that the radiation dose received by the patient increases, but on radiological examination there is a justification principle, namely even though using a CT-Scan with greater radiation, the benefits obtained are also greater. In addition, burst fractures can be seen on cervical radiographs from MPR. There are fractures in trauma victims that are not fully demonstrated on radiographs at cervical 1 to cervical 2, cervical 6 to 7 cervical levels, and most involve the transverse process because the patient is uncooperative. Helical CT scanning can depict significant fractures that cannot be demonstrated on conventional radiographs and should be added to the initial screening for suspected cervical trauma.Conclusion : The cervical MPR image aims to obtain four cervical projections, namely AP, lateral, right oblique, and left oblique without conventional projections with the aim of minimizing movement in patients who are at risk of aggravating spinal cord injury. Diagnostic information from MPR results is to obtain structural visualization. specific, determine the extent of the lesion, localize the lesion and bone fragments. However, the radiation dose received is greater than conventional radiographic examinations.
La Vivienda ante Desastres: Un Análisis de las Respuestas Institucionales Años Después de la Emergencia
Authors: Viana Aline Silveira 
Published: February 2022

En los últimos años, Brasil experimentó desastres de gran proporción relacionados a eventos hidrometeorológicos y climatológicos. Entre ellos, se destacan, los que ocurrieron en los estados de Santa Catarina y Rio de Janeiro, en los años de 2008 y 2011. El artículo busca reflexionar sobre las respuestas institucionales a la población afectada en los desastres, en el ámbito de las políticas habitacionales. Para eso, se ha realizado un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con el uso de la investigación documental y de entrevistas semiestructuradas. Entre los resultados, se ha observado que la solución estandarizada de los conjuntos habitacionales verticales puede ir contra los anhelos y derechos de vivienda digna de los afectados, en especial la de las personas de edad avanzada en las zonas rurales. Tales soluciones son reflejos de la manera de comprender el desastre y de los juegos de poder instalados en el territorio. Se concluye que, mientras los individuos y grupos no sean protagonistas en la decisión acerca del derecho a la vivienda digna, las políticas habitacionales en los desastres seguirán perpetuando obstáculos y vulnerabilidades históricamente construidos.
Encuentros y Desencuentros con la Fórmula del Riesgo y los Desastres: Tiempos para el Cuidado y la Reciprocidad
Authors: Armijos Burneo Ma. Teresa , Ramírez Loaiza Viviana 
Published: February 2022

La fórmula ‘Amenaza x Vulnerabilidad = Riesgo’ ha sido fundamental en visibilizar, politizar y develar la construcción social del riesgo de desastres. Sin embargo, esta formula y críticas a la misma se han posicionado desde categorías del pensamiento occidental. A partir de los aprendizajes que hemos construido con mujeres embera pertenecientes al Cabildo urbano indígena Kurmadó (Risaralda, Colombia) este articulo propone una reflexión teórica y metodológica, desde unaperspectiva crítica-feminista, considerando relaciones de saberes inspiradas por el pensamiento decolonial latinoamericano. Nos preguntamos: ¿qué pueden (o deben) aprender los estudios de riesgos y desastres de estas mujeres y de sus saberes del habitar el territorio? El primer encuentro es una lectura breve de la historia de los estudios de riesgos y desastres. El segundo encuentro, presenta la investigación co-producida con las mujeres embera y problematiza la gestión del riesgo en su sentido más socio-lingüístico, considerando las prácticas de cuidado hacia y desde sus cuerpos y sus territorios. En el encuentro tres, presentamos una reflexión a partir de la geografía critica y el pensamiento decolonial. Finalmente, hacemos un llamado para que los estudios de desastres reconozcan epistemologías y saberes desde otras formas de vivir y dar respuesta al riesgo en America Latina.
Integración de conocimientos para reducir riesgos por derrames de hidrocarburos en fuentes hídricas
Authors: Zapata Gómez Verónica , Cortés Cano Manuela , Amaya Moncada Olga Lucía , Osorio Cano Laura , Rodríguez Gaviria Edna Margarita 
Published: February 2022

El corregimiento de San Cristóbal, ubicado en la periferia occidental de la ciudad de Medellín- Colombia, se ha visto expuesto a diversos factores de riesgo desde principios del siglo XXl, debido a la contaminación con hidrocarburos de sus fuentes hídricas. Esto contribuye al aumento de la vulnerabilidad, a causa de la desinformación; la ausencia de un plan de gestión del riesgo y de entes gubernamentales y privados en los Comités de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres. La metodología utilizada integra: la recopilación de información por medio de bases de datos, noticias, elaboración de encuestas y ejercicios participativos; la identificación de actores; el análisis de causas que generan amenaza a la prestación del servicio de agua potable; un análisis territorial; la elaboración de cartografía; y la implementación de medidas educativas. La aplicación de la metodología ha permitido plantear una discusión sobre las condiciones de vulnerabilidad generadas por la desarticulación con la planificación del desarrollo local y por los problemas de vigilancia y asesoramiento a la comunidad, además de proponer medidas correctivas y prospectivas para la reducción del riesgo.