bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ULUSLARARASI BOYUTU İLE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ DON KAZAKLARIN GÖÇÜ (BCS'21)
Authors: KIYANÇ Sinan 
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de (Manyas-Kocagöl Köyü/Akşehir-Kazak Köyü’nde) yaşayan Don Kazakların 1962 ve 1963 yılındaki göçü uluslararası boyutu ile ele alınmaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Karadeniz’in kuzeyini fethi sürecinde mücadele ettiği Don Kazakların bir kısmı, yaşanan siyasi olaylar sonrasında Osmanlı Devleti himayesinde girmiştir. Önce Tuna Boyuna yerleştirilen Don Kazakları, farklı tarihlerde Anadolu’ya, Kocagöl ve Beyşehir Gölleri kenarına, göç etmiş, 1963 yılına kadar bu topraklarda yaşamışlardır. Bu sayede Anadolu’nun birçok gölünde tatlı su balıkçılığı yapmışlardır. Don Kazakları çeşitli tarihleri Rusya’ya göç etmişlerdi. Son göçleri ise 1962 yılında Rusya’ya, 1963 yılında ise ABD’ye gerçeklemişti.
Don Kazakları inancında yedi göbeğe kadar evlenmeleri günahtı. Uzun yıllar yaşadıkları Anadolu’da yıllardır evlenmeler nedeniyle neredeyse tamamı akraba olmuştu. Bu durum evlenememelerine, beraberinde göç kararı almalarına neden olmuştur. Böylece Don Kazakların göç süreci başlamıştır. Göç kararı her ne kadar içsel nedenden dolayı alınsa da bu kararın ortaya çıkmasında ve yönlenmesinde uluslararası gelişmeler önemli rol oynamıştır. Soğuk Savaş sürecinde yaşanan gelişmeler, ülkedeki siyasi olaylar göç kararında önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu kararın alınmasında başından itibaren dâhil olan Sovyetler Birliği, topluluğun kendi topraklarına göç etmesi için yoğun propaganda faaliyeti yürütmüştür. Bu sürece ABD’nin de ünlü yazar Lev N. Tolstoy’un kızı Aleksandra Tolstoy’un kurduğu Tolstoy Vakfı aracılığıyla dâhil olması, iki ülke arasında karar vermeye çalışan topluluk arasında ayrışmalara neden olmuştur. Böylece Soğuk Savaş sürecinde Türkiye topraklarında ABD ve Sovyetler Birliği karşı karşıya gelmiştir. Araştırmada Don Kazakların göç kararının ortaya çıkışı ve sonrasındaki meydana gelen gelişmeler, uluslararası boyutu, ülke ilişkileri ve kamuoyuna etkisi arşiv belgeleri başta olmak üzere dönemi aydınlatan anı, hatırat ve araştırma eserleri kapsamında elde edilen bilgi ve bulgularla ortaya konulmaktadır.
Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerinde Kyzikos Kazıları (BCS'21)
Authors: ÇAĞMAN Engin 
Published: January 2022

Makalenin amacı Osmanlı Devleti döneminde yerli ve yabancı şahısların Kyzikos antik kentine ilgisini, bölgede çeşitli amaçlarla giriştikleri kazı faaliyetlerini ve devletin bu faaliyetlere yaklaşımını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma, Osmanlı arşiv belgeleri temelinde ele alınmıştır. Günümüzde Balıkesir’e bağlı Erdek ilçesinin sınırları içinde kalan ve halen arkeolojik kazıların devam ettiği bölge, Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinde bazen Belkıs harabeleri bazen de Kyzikos olarak ifade edilmektedir.
19. yüzyılın sonlarından itibaren hem yerli hem de yabancı araştırmacıların Kyzikos’a ilgisinin arttığı görülmektedir. Resmî araştırmacıların incelemeleri dışında bölge halkının da çeşitli amaçlarla kentin harabelerinden faydalanmaya çalıştığı anlaşılmaktadır. Buna ilave olarak kalıntılar İstanbul’da, bazı inşaat ve tadilat faaliyetlerinde kullanılmıştır. Avrupalıların kazı çalışmalarının resmi gerekçesi bilimsel araştırmalar olarak görülmekle birlikte o dönemde Osmanlı coğrafyasındaki antik eserlerin ülke dışına kaçırıldığı göz önüne alındığında Kyzikos’da da benzer amaçla hareket ettiklerini ileri sürmek mümkündür.
Osmanlı Devleti’nin de Kyzikos’un öneminin farkında olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. 1869’da kurulan Müze-i Hümayun’un ilk müdürü Edward Goold’un aynı yıl Kyzikos harabelerine gitmesi ve İstanbul’a çok sayıda eski eser getirmesi bunun göstergesidir. Buna ilave olarak Maarif Nezareti’nin, özel şahısların imparatorluk coğrafyasında kazı yapmasına olumlu yaklaşırken Kyzikos’ta izin vermek istememesi ve bu kentte kazıyı bizatihi devletin yapması konusundaki ısrarı konuyla ilgili başka bir örnektir. Ayrıca yine Müze-i Hümayun’un kurulduğu yıl eski eserlerin korunmasını ve kazıların bir düzen çerçevesinde yapılmasını amaçlayan “Asar-ı Atika Nizamnamesi” ihdas edilmiş, Kyzikos kazılarında nizamnameye uyulması konusunda gayet hassas davranılmıştır.
Treatment Adherence among Tuberculosis patients: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Lisum Kristina , Waluyo Agung , Nursasi Astuti Yuni 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: The principal difficulty of long-term tuberculosis (TB) treatment is patient nonadherence. During pandemic, nonadherence of TB treatment affects mortality since TB patients are more vulnerable with Covid-19. AIM OF THE STUDY: The purpose of this concept analysis was to clarify and analyze the concept of treatment adherence. METHODOLOGY: Analysis concept was conducted using the Walker and Avant’s method from relevant studies published by EBSCO, PubMed, ProQuest, Wiley Online Library, and Springer between 2003 - 2021. RESULTS: Five attributes characterizing the concept of treatment adherence from thirteen articles were identified: individual behavior, relationship, mutual participation, shared decision making, and agreement. CONCLUSION: This concept analysis revealed that TB treatment adherence involves many aspects, including the patient, family, society, health care professionals, and policy. These findings help to understand the contribution of major attributes, thereby promoting the body of knowledge on TB and contributing to its elimination during COVID-19 pandemic.
Prior Carriage Predicts Intensive Care Unit Infections Caused by Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase–Producing Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Kallel Hatem , Houcke Stephanie , Resiere Dabor , Court Thibault , Roncin Cesar , Raad Mathieu , Nkontcho Flaubert , Demar Magalie , Pujo Jean , Hommel Didier , Djossou Felix 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT.
Intensive care unit–acquired infection (ICU-AI) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamase–producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE) carriage are a major concern worldwide. Our objective was to investigate the impact of ESBL-PE carriage on ICU-AI. Our study was prospective, observational, and noninterventional. It was conducted over a 5-year period (Jan 2013–Dec 2017) in the medical-surgical intensive care unit of the Cayenne General Hospital (French Amazonia). During the study period, 1,340 patients were included, 271 (20.2%) developed ICU-AI, and 16.2% of these were caused by ESBL-PE. The main sites of ICU-AI were ventilator-associated pneumonia (35.8%) and primary bloodstream infection (29.8%). The main responsible microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-P in 35.8% of isolates), and Enterobacter cloacae (ESBL-P in 29.8% of isolates). Prior ESBL-PE carriage was diagnosed in 27.6% of patients with ICU-AI. In multivariable analysis, the sole factor associated with ESBL-PE as the responsible organism of ICU-AI was ESBL-PE carriage before ICU-AI (P < 0.001; odds ratio: 7.9 95% CI: 3.4-18.9). ESBL-PE carriers (74 patients) developed ICU-AI which was caused by ESBL-PE in 32 cases (43.2%). This proportion of patients carrying ESBL-PE who developed ICU-AI to the same microorganism was 51.2% in ESBL-P K. pneumoniae, 5.6% in ESBL-P Escherichia coli, and 40% in ESBL-P Enterobacter spp. NPV of ESBL-PE carriage to predict ICU-AI caused by ESBL-PE was above 94% and PPV was above 43%. Carriage of ESBL-P K pneumoniae and Enterobacter spp. is a strong predictor of ICU-AI caused by these two microorganisms.
The urgence of the code of conduct of the professional advocate in Indonesia
Authors: Alambara Citra , Warka Made , Suhartono Slamet 
Published: January 2022

This research is a normative legal research, namely research that focuses on the study or study of positive law. The Advocate profession is related to the task of serving the community to help solve the legal problems it faces. In carrying out their duties, advocates are guided by the Law on Advocates, but the norms of the law are considered insufficient, because the advocate profession is related to behavior that is not infrequently influenced by the moral ethics of advocates in every decision making. For this reason, in carrying out their duties, they still need an ethical guide as a guide in carrying out their professional duties. In this regard, the Advocate Professional Code of Ethics is very much needed in guiding the behavior of Advocates in making decisions and ethical behavior.
The impact of independent campus learning program (MBKM) through matching fund program for lecturers, students and partners in Minggirsari Village, Blitar
Authors: Maduwinarti Ayun , Ariyanto Eko April , Narulita Luvia Friska , Haque Sayidah Auli'ul , Farhanindya Hikmah Husniyah 
Published: January 2022

One of the activities in the implementation of the Independent Campus Learning Program (MBKM) has been implemented through the Matching Fund program which was held in Minggirsari Village, Blitar. This activity has succeeded in establishing the Creative Economy and Tourism Research Center. The potential of Minggirsari village is divided into 17 sub-sectors based on creative economy sub sector, namely game development, architecture, interior design, music, fine arts, product design, fashion, culinary, film-animation-video, photography, visual communication design, TV-radio, crafts, advertising, performing arts, publishing and applications. The synergy between intellectuals, business, and government is the main actor driving the birth of creativity, ideas, science and technology that are vital for the growth of creative industries in Indonesia.
Based on the existing potential, this activity provides the widest possible learning space to improve students' ability in creative thinking and critical thinking to enter the business world. In addition, this activity is also a forum for lecturers to develop research results on the creative economy. This activity also facilitates village residents to get provisions in developing their potential to help build Minggirsari village into a creative economy village. For this reason, this research is expected to be able to measure the impact resulting from learning activities that have been carried out through the matching fund program for lecturers, students and partners. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data analysis in this study used descriptive data analysis methods.
Collaborative learning in creative writing: A teacher’s perspective
Authors: Prasaja Y. B. Agung , Pariyanto Pariyanto , Pramesti Tri , Nurhadi Muizzu , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how the impact of collaborative classes on creative writing and how these classes improve students' abilities in achieving learning outcomes. The research question that exposed is how do teachers perceive teaching creative writing through collaborative project. Collaborative learning offers a number of opportunities for students to learn interpersonal skills and character and teamwork by participating in task-oriented learning groups, so that although the content or learning materials continue to develop, collaborative groups are still able to develop various skills that can prepare students to pursue career. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The primary data in this study were taken from interviews with lecturers in creative writing courses. From the analysis it can be seen that collaborative learning engages all students from diverse backgrounds personally and actively, inviting each individual to contribute knowledge and perspectives to the world of education from their own unique lives and also from their academic and vocational experiences.
Analysis of implementation of the KSK MBKM Program in Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Pristiana Ulfi , Nugroho Mulyanto , Romadhan Mohammad Insan , Haque Sayidah Aulia’ul , Nafi Maula , Sitohang Arga Christian 
Published: January 2022

In 2021, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya received KsK MBKM funding assistance for 6 study programs. This research was conducted to determine the impact of the implementation of the MBKM KsK program in the Untag Surabaya environment. The activities carried out were data collection by filling out questionnaires and conducting Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with MBKM implementing stakeholders at the University, namely the Head of Study Programs, Lecturers, Students, Education Staff, and Partners for the implementation of MBKM implementation. From the results of the questionnaire and FGD, in general the implementation of the KsK MBKM in each study program provides benefits for the Head of Study Programs and Lecturers because they support the preparation and review of the curriculum in accordance with the MBKM program. The study program also collaborates with partners to develop a scheme for off-campus activities. Education staff also supports MBKM activities, starting from the preparation of curriculum documents to preparing for the implementation of MBKM activities. Students are certainly very enthusiastic about participating in this MBKM activity, especially internship activities. What needs to be given more attention is the lack of insight from students, several lecturers, staff, and partners regarding the policies and SOP for MBKM activities made by both the University and Study Programs, so that in the future it is necessary to carry out a lot of socialization and education, as well as directly involve the students stakeholders to make MBKM activities at Untag Surabaya better.
Analysis of the effect of the MBKM Internship Program and Certified Independent Study (MSIB) on university performance Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Susanti Nanis , Ronando Elsen , Basyarach Niken Adriaty , Sulistyawati Dwi Harini , Widiasih Wiwin 
Published: January 2022

Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya as one of the leading private campuses in Indonesia has a high commitment to improving the quality of higher education. One of the efforts of the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya in improving the quality of higher education is through the development and improvement of every aspect of activities that refer to the Higher Education Main Performance Indicators (KPI) that have been set by the Ministry of Education and Culture. The activity program that refers to the Main Performance Indicators (IKU) is the Merdeka Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) activity program, which has been well implemented by the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya since 2019. However, in an effort to continuously improve the MBKM program, analysis is needed an in-depth look at readiness and the impact obtained at the level of study programs, faculties, and universities. One of the MBKM programs that refers to the KPI and needs to be analyzed is the Certified Independent Study & Internship MBKM program. On this basis, this study conducted an in-depth analysis of the readiness and impact of the MBKM Internship & Certified Independent Study program at the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Based on the results obtained, the level of readiness of the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya in supporting the MBKM program is quite good with an average percentage of readiness above 50%. In measuring the impact of MBKM, it is found that the MBKM policy, Internship Program and Independent Studies greatly affect the performance of the Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya significantly with an impact effect of 75.4%.
Analysis of learning impact of MBKM Plunturan Wiradesa Program for partners and Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Puspaningtyas Anggraeny , Masruchin Febby Rahmatullah , Halik Abdul 
Published: January 2022

The Wiradesa activity which was held in Plunturan Village, Ponorogo Regency provided a new learning experience for students in implementing the current MBKM curriculum. Direct learning in the field with partners to implement the knowledge that has been obtained when learning on campus, as well as new knowledge gained in the field enrich learning activities for students. The involvement of the State Administration Study Program Wiradesa Program brought by the Student Executive Board (BEM) FISIP was held in Plunturan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency. Where the business specifications are existing MSMEs and pioneering MSMEs that have been appointed as supporting identities for Plunturan Cultural Tourism Village. Its activity is to develop existing and pioneering businesses. The impact of implementing Wiradesa is not only felt by students, but also for lecturers and partners. Therefore, through this research, the authors conducted a survey to determine the impact of the implementation of Wiradesa activities on learning in the MBKM curriculum for students, lecturers and partners which was carried out in Plunturan Village, Pulung District, Ponorogo Regency. The results of the research carried out are that there is an impact on MBKM learning through Wiradesa activities in Plunturan Village with the resulting benefits greatly impacting the economy, social and other sectors. The impact on universities related to improving the performance of the KPI can be grouped into 3, namely the direct, ongoing and potential impacts. The direct impacts include the 2nd KPI, where students get experience outside of campus and the 7th KPI, which is a collaborative and participatory class. The ongoing impact in the 5th IKU is that the work of lecturers is used by the community. The potential impacts include the 1st KPI, which means that graduates get decent jobs and the 3rd KPI, which is lecturers who are active outside the campus.
Impact of implementation of Nusantara Module Activities Independent Student Exchange Program Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Jatmiko Dheny , Wahyudi Eddy , Seputro Harjo , Andriawan Aris Heri , Ariyanto Eko April , Khasanah Umul 
Published: January 2022

This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The quantitative approach is the approach used in research by measuring the indicators of the research variables in order to obtain an overview between these variables. Quantitative research is used to examine the population or sample. Data is collected using instruments or measuring instruments, then analyzed statistically or quantitatively. The Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya runs the Independent Student Exchange program by accepting 32 inbound students and sending outbound students as many as 167 students throughout Indonesia outside Java, where the archipelago module is a compulsory subject offered by the Ministry of Education and Research and Technology. In this activity, there were several recipient universities that only provided online learning, so students couldn’t directly explore the knowledge gained during the PMM program. However, this doesn’t dampen the enthusiasm of students to continue learning about the diversity that exists in Indonesia.
Identification of Significant Street Tree Inventory Parameters Using Multivariate Statistical Analyses
Authors: Jutras Pierre , Prasher Shiv O. , Dutilleul Pierre 
Published: January 2022

AbstractStreet tree inventories are costly procedures that must be designed to optimally meet management and operational requirements. To assess the importance of several low-technology inventory parameters, a three-step multivariate statistical analysis was designed and tested on growth models of Norway maple (Acer platanoides), silver maple (Acer saccharinum), common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis), green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica), honeylocust (Gleditsia triacanthos), littleleaf linden (Tilia cordata), and Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila). The first step appraised and compared the significance of qualitative and quantitative parameters. Results revealed that using qualitative indices decreased the explanatory power of models. Accordingly, it was proposed that quantitative parameters be preferred for urban tree inventory. The second step aimed at reducing the volume of necessary information needed for urban tree growth estimation. Various simple and complex combinations of quantitative parameters were tested. Results were conclusive and species independent: the simplified models were statistically non-significant. The best model was composed of multiple parameters. The third step looked for the identification of an inventory parameter that could be used to assess any urban tree physiological stage. It was found that no single parameter can adequately delineate the complexity of all tree physiological stages. The optimal model is rather multidimensional.
Avian Ecological Diversity as an Indicator of Urban Forest Functionality. Results from Two Case Studies in Northern and Southern Italy
Authors: Sanesi Giovanni , Padoa-Schioppa Emilio , Lorusso Leonardo , Bottoni Luciana , Lafortezza Raffaele 
Published: January 2022

AbstractGreenspaces and forest trees contribute to a number of environmental functions in urban environments, such as the survival of urban-dwelling species (e.g., bird species). This paper analyzes the relationship between greenspace characteristics (structural and spatial attributes) and the diversity of avian ecology species. This provides research findings coming from two studies conducted in Italy. Using point-count method, a quantification was done of the abundance and diversity of bird species in a number of greenspaces having different structural attributes (e.g., vegetation type, tree height) and spatial characteristics (e.g., location, connectivity). Results showed positive correlations between greenspaces with a more diverse and mature forest vegetation and the number of specimens and species observed in the two studies. A positive correlation appeared also between distance to the city centre and richness and abundance of bird species. Finally, we discuss some of the main implications for enhancing the functional attributes of greenspaces by using avian ecological indicators to inform ecologically sound urban planning and design.
Frequency and Severity of Trunk Decay in Street Tree Maples in Four New York Cities
Authors: Luley Christopher J. , Nowak David J. , Greenfield Eric J. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractA proportional random selection of street tree Norway, silver, and sugar maples, and other species among four diameter classes were surveyed in the U.S.’ New York cities of Albany, Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse for decay incidence and severity. Decay was determined by drilling sampled trees with a Resistograph and calculating the ratio of sound wood to radius. Overall, 58.3% of the sampled trees had some amount of decay and incidence was highest in sugar maples and in the largest size class trees. However, decay incidence was high (53.2%) even in the smallest diameter tree size class (30.5–45.7cm (12–18 in). Decay severity was greatest in silver maple and in the largest diameter trees, although only 3.2% of the trees sampled had serious decay. The study shows that decay is common in street trees but is seldom severe. It also suggests that decay becomes established early in the life of street trees but is most severe in larger diameter trees and in trees that compartmentalize decay poorly such as silver maple. The frequency and severity of decay in the cities studied indicates that they need to continue to identify and manage trees with decay.