bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La séduction culturelle comme modalité de l’immanence désir-pouvoir. Proposition à l’adresse des psychanalyses queer
Authors: Niedergang Pierre 
Published: August 2022

En prenant au sérieux l’invitation des théories queers, elles-mêmes inspirées de Michel Foucault, à considérer le sujet de désir comme une production des rapports de pouvoir, l’article cherche à construire le concept de « séduction culturelle » comme une des modalités de ce que l’auteur appelle « immanence désir-pouvoir ». Il s’agit de proposer aux psychanalystes, sensibles à l’articulation sexualité/pouvoir, l’hypothèse selon laquelle les désirs sont les produits hypersinguliers de l’injection intrapsychique de fantasmes en eux-mêmes publics et circulant dans les espaces sociaux sous la forme d’objets culturels. Une extension de la théorie laplanchienne de la séduction généralisée aux objets culturels considérés comme une part importante du monde adulte, permet de construire ce concept de « séduction culturelle » qui rend compte à la fois de l’hypersingularité du désir et des processus de normalisation qui, pourtant, en conditionnent l’existence.
Bacillus clausii UBBC-07 in the symptom management of upper respiratory tract infections in children: a double blind, placebo-controlled randomised study
Authors: Madempudi R.S. , Neelamraju J. , Ahire J.J. , Muthukumar M. , Rudrappa S. , Gopal G. , Nagendra K. 
Published: August 2022

In children, upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) are one of the most common causes of infections which often require outpatient consultations with the doctor. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of probiotic Bacillus clausii UBBC-07 on symptom management of URTIs in children. In this double blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study, 90 children (age 4-7 years) with URTIs were equally divided into two groups, the probiotic and placebo. The children were instructed to take B. clausii UBBC-07 spores (2×109 per 5 ml vial) or placebo suspension daily twice for three months. The total duration of the study was 6 months, 3 months treatment and 3 months follow-up period. The parameters assessed were the mean number of URTIs, duration and severity of URTIs, absenteeism from school/childcare and immunity parameters, such as immunoglobulin (Ig)M, IgG, IgE and salivary IgA levels. At the end of treatment, there was a significant decrease in the number, duration and severity of URTIs in the probiotic treated group as compared to the baseline and placebo. IgE levels were significantly decreased and salivary IgA levels were significantly increased in the probiotic treated group suggesting probiotic mediated Th1/Th2 immune homeostasis to alleviate URTIs in children. In conclusion, B. clausii UBBC-07 may help in the reduction of symptoms of URTIs.
The trial was registered prospectively with the Clinical Trial Registry of India (CTRI Reg. No: CTRI/2018/08/015282).
Comparison of two probiotics in follow-on formula: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 reduced upper respiratory tract infections in Chinese infants
Authors: Dekker J. , Quilter M. , Qian H. 
Published: August 2022

A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was performed to investigate the health benefits of probiotic bacteria in infants when delivered in a follow-on infant formula. The study was conducted in Fuyang (Anhui Province, China) during winter and enrolled 192 healthy infants aged six to 12 months. Infants received one of three follow-on formulae daily for 12 weeks: supplemented with 106 cfu/g Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis HN019 (n=64); 106 cfu/g Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HN001 (n=64); or without added probiotics (n=64). The primary endpoint was physician-confirmed bacterial or viral infections during the treatment period. Secondary endpoints included parentally reported (confirmed and unconfirmed) infections; antiviral or antibiotic treatments, and hospitalisation; stool frequency and consistency; infant growth; infant temperament; and adverse events. There were 8 cases of confirmed infection, all upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs). Confirmed URTIs were observed in 9.4% of the control group, compared to 3.1% in the HN001 group (P=0.273), and 0.0% in the HN019 group (P=0.028). A similar trend was observed for parentally reported URTIs, with 25.0% in the control group, compared with 14.1% in the HN001 group (P=0.119) and 9.4% in the HN019 group (P=0.019). No infants in the HN019 group were prescribed antibiotics or antivirals, compared with 3 (4.7%) in the HN001 group and 7 (10.9%) in the control group. No infants required hospitalisation. The probiotic-containing formulae were well-tolerated: there were no cases of diarrhoea or differences in stool frequency or characteristics, no differences in infant growth or temperament, and no treatment-related adverse events. This study directly compared the benefits of two different probiotics when added to follow-on infant formula at 106 cfu/g and consumed over a 12-week period. While HN001 showed trends toward reduced infections, HN019 showed better performance in terms of significantly reduced incidence of both physician-confirmed and parentally reported URTIs, and antibiotic/antiviral use compared to a control in Chinese infants.
The trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT01724203).
Les mineurs non scolarisés de Mayotte : processus d’exclusions et rapports d’altérité
Authors: Morano Alison 
Published: August 2022

À Mayotte, de nombreux mineurs en âge d’être scolarisés ne le sont pas. L’ineffectivité de ce droit fondamental concerne essentiellement des enfants d’origine comorienne dont nous retraçons les trajectoires migratoires et familiales à l’échelle de l’archipel. À partir d’enquêtes ethnographiques réalisées depuis 2015 à Mayotte, nous constatons que le problème de la non-scolarisation interroge plus largement la précarisation du statut et des droits des mineurs « étrangers » dans une société où les rapports d’altérité sont au cœur des enjeux politiques, sociaux, identitaires. Leur relégation à la marge appelle un examen du contexte dans lequel elle s’inscrit, révélant des exclusions en chaîne qu’ils expérimentent comme autant de violences individuelles et collectives.
Nigella sativa oil alleviates doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy and neurobehavioral changes in mice
Authors: Anwar Md Jamir , Alenezi Sattam Khulaif , Azam Faizul , Mahmood Danish , Imam Faisal , Alharbi Khalid Saad 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
To investigate the effect of Nigella sativa oil on cardiomyopathy and neurobehavioral changes induced by doxorubicin in mice.

Methods:
Swiss strain of albino female mice were divided into 6 groups of 5 animals in each: Group I (control group), group II (doxorubicin, 10 mg/kg, i.v.), group III, IV, and V (Nigella sativa oil; 1.5, 3, and 6 mL/kg, respectively), group Ή (Nigella sativa oil per se; 6 mL/kg, p.o.). The duration of treatment was 15 d (10 days’ pre-treatment and 5 days’ post-treatment) and doxorubicin was administered on day 11th of the treatment schedule. Following Nigella sativa oil treatment, neurobehavioral tests, cardiac hypertrophy tests, and biochemical tests in serum and tissues were performed. Neurological tests included assessment of anxiety-like behavior in the elevated plus maze, spontaneous alternation behavior in the cross maze, and depression-like behavior in modified forced swim tests. Biochemical tests included serum lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine kinase-MB, malondialdehyde and reduced glutathione in tissues. Lastly, molecular docking was used to estimate the affinity of the phytoconstituents of Nigella sativa oil with histone deacetylases.

Results:

Nigella sativa oil treatment significantly (P<0.001) restored doxorubicin-induced neurobehavioral changes, decreased lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine kinase-MB in the plasma, malondialdehyde contents in tissues, and increased reduced glutathione level. Besides, no significant alteration was observed in Nigella sativa oil per se group as compared to the control. Molecular docking showed that Nigella sativa oil components had appreciable binding affinitiy with the protein cavities of HDAC1 and HDAC6.

Conclusions:
The result shows that Nigella sativa oil exerts anxiolytic, antidepressant, and memory-enhancing effects in addition to cardioprotective effect against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy in mice. The modulatory effect of Nigella sativa oil on oxidative stress could contribute to the cardioprotective effect and associated neurobehavioral changes in mice.
Evaluation of forensic cases presented to the pediatric emergency department
Authors: Arslan İlknur , Demir Kübra İrday 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE:
Child forensic cases constitute an essential part of emergency presentations. The most crucial point is that the correct planning of protective and preventive activities depends on the correct analysis of the problem; therefore, there is a need for studies on childhood forensic cases. This study aimed to obtain data on the etiological characteristics of forensic cases presented to the pediatric emergency department. We believe that the collected data will guide the social measures in preventing forensic cases.

METHODS:
This retrospective study consists of forensic cases aged from 1 month to 18 years and presented to the pediatric emergency service of Adana City Training and Research Hospital between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2019. The general forensic examination report of the cases was surveyed.

RESULTS:
For this study, 6577 general forensic examination reports were surveyed. 40% of the patients were females, and 60% were males. Traffic accidents were the most common (35.1%) cause of the emergency presentation, which was followed by assault (16.5%), fall from height (9.2%), accidental drug-caustic corrosive substance intake (7.8%), early pregnancy (7.4%), blunt or sharp force injuries (6.3%), electrical burn injuries (5.7%), suicide (5.1%), carbon monoxide-food poisoning (2.7%), and others that consisted of work accident, firearm injury, substance ingestion, suffocation, animal attack, sudden death, and missing child (4.2%).

CONCLUSIONS:
This most extensive study with 6577 cases has several important implications. First of all, traffic accidents continue to be an important public health problem today. Second, cases presented to the emergency department due to assault and blunt or sharp force injuries constitute an important part of forensic cases, and children who are driven to violence and crime in childhood are a situation that requires immediate action. Our third yet most important result is that early pregnancy is a much ignored social problem despite its importance.
OKULIX ray-tracing software versus third generation formulas
Authors: Nabil Karim M. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose
The aim of this retrospective study was to compare the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation using the OKULIX ray-tracing software compared with third generation IOL power calculation formulas.

Patients and methods
The study included 80 consecutive eyes of 80 patients (26 males and 54 females, with a mean age of 58.8±15.1 years), for whom phacoemulsification and IOL implantation was performed following biometry using the OKULIX ray-tracing software and third-generation IOL power calculation formulas for IOL power calculation. Accuracy of IOL power calculation was investigated by subtracting the attempted and achieved spherical equivalent 1 month postoperatively and was recorded as the mean absolute error.

Results
OKULIX ray-tracing software calculated IOL power was 17.1±8.5 diopters (D), which was statistically significantly different from Sanders, Retzlaff, Kraff (SRK)-T, Hoffer Q, SRK II, and Holladay formulas (16.7±8.3, 16.6±8.7, 16.8±8, and 16.7±8.5 D, respectively, P<0.001). The OKULIX ray-tracing software mean absolute error was 0.2±0.2 D, which was statistically significantly less than that of the SRK-T, Hoffer Q, SRK II, and Holladay formulas (0.5±0.5, 0.6±0.5, 0.8±0.7, and 0.6±0.5 D, respectively, P<0.001).

Conclusions
The OKULIX ray-tracing software seems to deliver reliable and more accurate results in comparison to the third generation IOL power calculation formulas.
Ultrasound Guided Rectus Sheath and Transverse Abdominis Blocks for Robotic Urological Surgeries – A Case Series
Authors: Rani Divya , Aggarwal Shipra , Gupta Arushi , Mudgal Pratibha 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Robotic surgeries have improved perioperative outcomes. We have combined ultrasound (USG) guided bilateral rectus sheath (RS) block along with transverse abdominis plane (TAP) block to assess perioperative opioid requirement, visual analog scale (VAS) score, and modified Post Anesthetic Discharge Scoring System (PADSS) criteria for robotic urological surgeries. Ultrasound (USG)-guided blocks were given bilaterally after induction of general anesthesia.

Methods:
A total of ten patients scheduled for robotic urological surgeries were administered 30 ml of 0.25% bupivacaine (2.5 mg kg-1) with 0.75 mcg kg-1 of clonidine (10 ml of drug was given for TAP block and 5 ml of drug for RS block on each side) after negative aspiration.

Results:
Supplemental opioid was not required perioperatively, and 9 out of 10 patients were pain free (VAS score <3) for at least 6 h. Ten patients had a modified PADSS score ≥10 after 6 h of surgery.

Conclusion:
USG combined TAP and RS blocks is a promising technique with low learning curve, excellent analgesia, reduced opioid consumption, and higher PADSS score in the perioperative period.
Clinico-odontological management of medically compromised patients during intra-alveolar exodontia in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Braimah Ramat Oyebunmi , Ali-Alsuliman Dawood , Alyami Bandar , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Ibikunle Adebayo Olanrewaju , Al-Walah Abdullah S. 
Published: August 2022

Objective:
Worldwide, the increase in chronic comorbid medical conditions in the young and elderly is of a major concern, especially in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, the objective of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and clinico-odontological management of medically compromised during intra-alveolar exodontia in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This 5-year retrospective study was conducted on patients who had intra-alveolar extraction of teeth at the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of a government referral hospital, between January 2016 and December 2020. Data on the age, gender, comorbid medical conditions, and management protocols which include general, specific, and special consultations with relevant specialties were also recorded and analyzed.

Results:
The prevalence of comorbidities in 8065 patients seen during the study period was 19.6%. There were 1578 (748 [47.4%] males and 830 [52.6%] females) patients with age range of 10–102 years. The mean (±standard deviation) of 36 (16.6) was observed. The most frequent spectrum of medical conditions discovered included endocrine (458 [29.0%]), cardiac (259 [16.4%]), respiratory (79 [5.0%]), central nervous system (83 [5.2%]), and autoimmune (54 [3.4%]). Five hundred and sixteen (32.7%) patients had combined medical conditions. Out of the 1578 patients with medical conditions, 1554 (98.5%) were on routine prescription medications.

Conclusions:
The current study observed that 19.6% of patients presenting for intra-alveolar tooth extractions were medically compromised. Majority were in middle age and were female. Endocrine and cardiac abnormalities were most prevalent medical conditions. Prescription medications were observed in 98.2%.
Elevated homocysteine and crises state in patients with sickle cell anemia
Authors: Orolu Adebukola K , Adeyemo Titilope A. , Akanmu Alani Sulaimon 
Published: August 2022

Background:
High plasma concentration of homocysteine (Hcy) is a well-established risk factor for several disorders, including cardiovascular disease, stroke, venous thrombosis, and arteriosclerosis. Folic acid deficiency leads to an increase in homocysteine. This study aimed to test whether elevated serum homocysteine, diminished folate, and B12 levels correlate with the frequency of crisis in sickle cell disease (SCD).

Methods:
This was a comparative cross-sectional study conducted on 110 adults consisting of participants with SCD in vaso-occlusive crises (VOC), SCD in hyperhemolytic crises (HHC), SCD in steady-state (SS), and healthy controls. Serum homocysteine, folate, and B12 levels were determined using the Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method. The level of statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05, at a 95% confidence interval.

Results:
The mean age of all participants was 25.5 ± 5.8 years. There was a statistically significant difference in mean serum homocysteine levels with mean levels of (11.9 ± 4.5, 13.1 ± 5.4, 10.3 ± 2.3, 9.9 ± 2.5 μmol/L) in participants in VOC, HHC, SS, and controls, respectively (P = 0.016). With a cut-off of <15 μmol/L, hyperhomocysteinemia was seen in 31.% and 26.7% of participants in HHC and VOC, respectively. Conversely, no participant in the SS or the control group had hyperhomocysteinemia. Serum folate (nmol/L) level was lower, though not significantly, in the HHC group than in the other groups, with 9.9 ± 5.5 versus 12.7 ± 6.8, 11.8 ± 4.1 and 12.7 ± 2.2 nmol/L for the VOC, SS, and control group, respectively (P = 0.121). A significant inverse correlation was found between homocysteine and folate (correlation coefficient − 0.589 and P < 0.001) in all study participants.

Conclusion:
This study reveals significantly higher homocysteine levels in participants with sickle anemia in vaso-occlusive and hyperhemolytic crises (HHCs), highlighting homocysteine and folate role in the pathogenesis of these events.
Assessment of knowledge and practice of cardiovascular nurses regarding warfarin
Authors: Ehsani Maryam , Farahani Mansoureh Ashghali , Haghani Shima , Khaleghparast Shiva , Memar Mahboubeh Malekmohammadi 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND:
Despite new anticoagulants’ developments, warfarin is still one of the most commonly used medicines, particularly in the cardiovascular system. One of the significant challenges with warfarin is the prevalence of dangerous side effects such as bleeding and drug and food interactions, which can negatively affect patients if not adequately controlled. As health-care team members, nurses have a crucial role in prescribing this medicine and educating patients. In this regard, this study was conducted to determine the knowledge and practice of nurses working in the cardiovascular wards regarding warfarin.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this cross-sectional, descriptive study, knowledge and practice of 239 nurses working in the cardiovascular wards of teaching hospitals affiliated to Iran University of Medical Sciences have been investigated using European Cardiovascular Nurses Knowledge questionnaire on anticoagulants and the checklist for high-risk drugs safety instructions. The sampling was performed through the stratified sampling method with proportional allocation. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 16 through descriptive and inferential statistics (independent t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and Pearson correlation coefficient) (Inc., Chicago, IL, USA).

RESULTS:
The mean scores of knowledge (18.51 ± 3.87) and practice (10.53 ± 2.12) were slightly higher than the median, and the lowest mean score was related to knowledge on drug interactions (7.62). The practice had a statistically significant relationship with knowledge (P < 0.001). Regarding demographic variables, there was a statistically significant relationship between nurses’ knowledge and the education level (P = 0.009) and nurses’ practice and age (P = 0.022), work experience (P = 0.032), and work experience in cardiovascular wards (P = 0.036).

CONCLUSIONS:
Based on the findings of this study, the knowledge of nurses working in the cardiovascular wards about warfarin was not sufficient, and their practice was of poor quality. Nurses’ lack of knowledge and improper practice can jeopardize drug safety in patients and cause serious side effects such as bleeding. Proper training of nursing students and nurses about warfarin as a high-risk drug, its side effects, and drug-food interactions, and the emphasis on patient education in patients receiving this medicine can effectively reduce the incidence of side effects.
Challenges of prehospital aerial operations in response to earthquake hazards
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Hossein , Khankeh Hamidreza , Atighechian Golrokh , Yarmohammadian Mohammad H. , Memarzadeh Mehrdad 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUNDS:
Due to the severity of the earthquake, it may need immediate treatment and transfer of the injured people to advanced medical centers, as well as dispatch of the expert team and specialized health equipment to the accident-affected area. Aerial emergency is an important responsibility of the health care system in this situation. The study aimed to extract the prehospital emergency challenges of Iran aerial operations emergency in response to the earthquake.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study was qualitative content analysis with conventional approach. Sampling was done in a purposive method and data were collected through semi-structured interview. The panel involved consists of 26 health professionals in medical emergencies. Recorded interviews were transcribed into written and then conventional content analysis was used to derive coding categories directly from the text data.

RESULTS:
Content analysis is provided 97 initial codes, 20 subcategories and 4 main categories including challenges of “response assessment,” “support,” “pre-hospital staff-management,” and “response operation,” respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results showed that the necessity to assess the affected area, staffing, and management actions, including integrated operations command and the development of a dedicated response plan, as well as the use of strategies inter-organizational coordination in the response phase to earthquake. This study also emphasized that providing standard equipment, support actions, and strengthening communication infrastructure, and updating the aerial emergency system should be considered as one of the priorities of the emergency organization of Iran to provide a desired response to the earthquake.