bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on the angulation between the labial and lingual surfaces of anterior maxillary teeth for the creation of an innovative concept of an adjustable lingual brace
Authors: Yadav Dhruv , Ahluwalia Rajiv , Labh Sanjay , Malik Robin , Chaturvedi Mohit , Mishra Pooja 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The lingual appliance is genuinely an aesthetic device since it is positioned on the lingual surface of the tooth and thus is referred as ‘The invisible brace’. In comparison to labial appliances, lingual appliances have encountered challenges with sophisticated laboratory procedures, uneven lingual tooth morphology, high cost, and bonding trouble over time. The aim of this study was to develop a pre adjusted lingual bracket system that will be as efficient as labial orthodontics and can remove laboratory dependency. To accomplish it two parameters namely labiolingual angulation and labiolingual width were studied with the help of cast analysis. Material & Methods: Sample consists of 100 Dental Cast (Maxillary & Mandible) of patients aged 16-20 years which were selected on the basis of Angle’s Class I molar relationship without any crowding, rotation, attrition, abrasion, erosion, abfraction & anomaly on any tooth. Dental models / Impression were made at Santosh Dental College, Ghaziabad and were immediately poured by Orthokal at normal room temperature. Two important parameters were studied to develop the concept of New Pre Adjusted Lingual Bracket.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOMIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Nur Mazidah Nafala  
Published: September 2022

The role of comic media in learning plays a key role in increasing student motivation. The purpose of this article is to know how implementation and media functions in improving student study motivation. By using previous research for later analysis. For this reason, it is felt that educators know the benefits and implementation of comic media as learning medium so that learning is not monotonous and tend to bore students. Comics as role media are a tool that performs a learning message. In this context, learning points to a communication process between learners and learning resources (study comics). Learning communication works best when the message of learning is conveyed clearly, by blocks, and by appeals.
Keyword: comics media, Learning, Education,
ENTREPRENUERSHIP PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Abd. Ghafur  , Saifuddin Syuhri  
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Kewirausaan berkaitan dengan tindakan pengambil risiko, petualang kreatif ke dalam bisnis baru atau orang yang menghidupakn kembali bisnis yang sudah ada. Kewiraushaan pespektif Islam merupakan sebuah komposisi dari dua konsep yang diperebutkan secara individual: islam dan kewirausahaan. Islam dalam inti minimalnya adalah pernyataan keyakinan pada Allah dan Rasulnya (Nabi Muhammad Saw). Wirausahaan adalah sseorang yang mana sering mengeksploitasi peluang melalui rekombinasi sumber daya yang ada sambil menanggung ketidakpastian dalam usahanya.
Method: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model pengamatan dan wawancara langsung untuk mendapat sumber imformasi.
Conclusion: Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa perilaku seorang wiraushawan Muslim selalu mengikuti nilai-nilai dasar syariat Islam, dimana akan menyelaraskan antara keingainan masyarakat dan individu. Nilai tersebut meliputi adanya keadilan, tidakakan mengekspoitasi orang miskin, adanya moral tanggung jawab, akuntabilitas, serta ekuitas dalam masalah urusan keuangan.
Keywords : Islam, Entrepreneur
MODEL PENGELOLAAN DANA FILANTROPI ISLAM DALAM LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH (LKS) (Studi Kasus Pada Kjks Bmt Marhamah Wonosobo)
Authors: Yasifa Fitriani  
Published: September 2022

Background: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model pengelolaan zakat, infaq dan sedekah (ZIS) serta proses pendistribusiannya untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dengan studi kasus pada BMT Marhamah Wonosobo.
Method: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan jenis data primer yang didapat langsung dari wawancara dan data sekunder yang berasal dari BMT Marhamah Wonosobo.
Result & Conclusion:: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pengelolaan yang dilakukan oleh Baitul Mal BMT Marhamah adalah penghimpunan menerapkan logika fundrising, pendistribusian dalam bentuk konsumtif dan produktif, pendampingan berupa pelatihan bisnis dan mengontrol perkembangan modal. Program pemberdayaan mampu meningkatkan ekonomi dan membangun mental masyarakat.
Kata kunci: BMT, Model Pengelolaan Dana ZIS
Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Pengembangan Bisnis Syariah di Kota Padang Sidimpuan
Authors: Tambunan Jannus 
Published: September 2022

Kearifan lokal adalah kebijaksanaan setempat atau kearifan setempat atau dapat juga dimaknai sebagai ide-ide setempat yang bersifat bijaksana, bermuatan nilai yang baik, penuh kebijaksanaan, yang diikuti dan tertanam dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peran kearifan lokal Kota Padang Sidimpuan terhadap Pengembangan Bisnis Syariah.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara secara mendalam kepada pelaku usaha, masyarakat, tokoh adat dan pemerintah, data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dan menghasilkan kesimpulan.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa Kearifan lokal Kota padang sidimpuan sangat berperan dalam mengembangkan bisnis syariah yang sesuai tuntunan agama islam, dimana pelaku usaha dan konsumen saling menjaga, saling menghormati, saling menghargai, saling peduli, saling tolong menolong ini tercermin dari melekatnya nilai adat budaya dalam diri masyarakat. Kearifan lokal ini tidak berfokus pada pencantuman kata “syariah” yang melekat pada merek dagang atau merek usaha, akan tetapi lebih kepada muatan kegiatan/aktivitas bisnis yang bernilai syariah, ramah tamah, tutur kata yang sopan dan santun, jujur, ketertiban dan keamanan kegiatan ekonomi.
Wettelijk tarievenstelstel van zorginstellingen op Curaçao
Authors: Davelaar L.S. 
Published: September 2022

Wettelijk tarievenstelstel van zorginstellingen op Curaçao
De vraag in dit artikel is of het beleid dat de overheid momenteel voert, voldoende is om de gezondheidszorg te beschermen. Anders gezegd, beschikken de lokale zorginstellingen, gelet op het uitblijven van de wetswijzigingen die de tarieven in de gezondheidszorg regelen, over voldoende financiële middelen om kwalitatieve en veilige zorg te bieden aan hun patiënten?
De gedenksteen voor Raviv van Renssen
Authors: Hoondert Martin 
Published: September 2022

Raviv van Renssen’s monument – A symbol for dialogue and victimhood
On July 8, 2009, a monument for ex-Dutchbat soldier Raviv van Renssen was unveiled in Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina. This monument is the focus of this article. What are the symbolic functions of this monument and what role does this commemorative practice play in the perception of the Dutchbat soldiers and the attempts at dialogue between the survivors of Srebrenica and Dutchtbat?
Omnia cadunt
Authors: Eski Yarin 
Published: September 2022

Omnia cadunt – Towards a victimological imagination of our transience
This essay argues that developing a victimological imagination of mass extinctions and our transience is needed to put the current global climate crisis in a different perspective. Today’s climate victim culture seems to revolve more and more around an existential belief in an eternal human existence that is at odds with the possibility that everything will eventually perish (in Latin: ‘omnia cadunt’). A perspective of a meaningful victimological imagination of transience will be unfolded. Also, a geological and evolutionary biological interpretation is given to previous mass extinctions in relation to the transience of former forms of biodiversity and it is explained why this transience imagination matters.
Billing and Coding Education and Knowledge Among Military Orthopaedic Surgeons
Authors: Mangini Matthew , Dowd Thomas , Cuenca Rachel 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the current level of billing and coding knowledge among resident and staff military orthopaedic surgeons.
Design: Prospective survey, training, and assessment.
Setting: Academic Military Level 1 Trauma Center.
Intervention: Voluntary, anonymous survey relating to practice setting, billing, and coding practices, type of residency training and prior education on the subject. A quiz consisting of 23 questions to assess billing and coding knowledge.
Main outcome measurement: Survey results and quiz scores.
Results and conclusions: We had 68 responses comprised of 23 residents and 45 staff orthopaedic surgeons. Among residents, 86.14% (20/23) reported that they code encounters yet only 17.39% (4/23) responded that they have had formal training on billing and coding. 91.30% (21/23) felt that this topic should be taught in residency training. Among staff surgeons, 93.33% (42/45) code their own encounters and 42.22% (19/45) reported formal training on billing and coding. 93.33% (42/45) of staff felt that billing and coding should be taught in residency. The average quiz scores among residents and staff were 43.48% and 58.36%, respectively (p<0.0001). Scores among those with prior training in billing and coding were significantly higher overall (p= 0.033). Among staff there was no significant differences in scores related to years of experience, residency type, working with residents, years remaining in the military or participation in off-duty employment.
Conclusion: There remains a paucity of formal training on billing and coding among military orthopaedic surgeons and this problem is not unique to military orthopaedic residency training programs. Those with formal training in billing and coding performed significantly better than those without, indicating that formal billing and coding training as part of graduate medical education may be effective in improving billing and coding knowledge among military orthopaedic surgeons.
Level of Evidence: IV; survey
Keywords: Billing, Coding, Medical education, Practice management.
Känslor och estetik i förskolans naturvetenskap
Authors: Nyberg Eva , Rocksén Miranda , Baker Nada , Silverhagen Camacho Cecilia 
Published: September 2022

The significance of aesthetic experiences, including things perceived as beautiful or pleasant, but also ugly or unpleasant, has been studied in relation to children’s interest and learning in science. The pur­pose of the present study is to contribute to the development of knowledge about how aesthetics and exploratory approaches are used in preschool teaching in science. Based on this, we wanted to examine the possibility that a focus on aesthetic experiences and experiences based on living organisms or natural objects could be considered and used as a subject didactic model in activities with scientific content. The article is based on an analysis of interactive logbooks from a collaborative project between preschool and university. Our results show that aesthetic experiences and expressions appear as constantly present and in constant change and development in the preschool’s activities, and that this is driven by the children’s and educators’ curiosity and creativity in close interaction. Our conclusion is that a subject didactic model with a focus on aesthetic experiences might contribute to this didactic approach being formulated, con­cretized and developed in preschool teaching.
Factores socioeconómicos asociados con la mortalidad por homicidios en Costa Rica
Authors: Quesada-Quesada Robertocarlo , Bonilla-Carrión Roger , Moya-Zeledón Diego , Evans-Meza Ronald , Salvatierra-Durán Roberto 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar los factores socioeconómicos asociados a la mortalidad por homicidio en Costa Rica en el período 2000–2018.
Materiales y métodos: Se utilizaron indicadores a nivel cantonal relacionados a los factores demográficos, sociales y económicos en Costa Rica, obtenidos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). Se utilizó un modelo de regresión de Poisson para relacionar las variables de los factores socioeconómicos con la mortalidad por homicidios.
Resultados: Los factores que aumentan el riesgo de homicidio en Costa Rica son: grupos etarios de mayor edad (IRR=1.44, p=0.000), sexo masculino (IRR=1.25, p=0.000), grado de escolaridad bajo (IRR=1.22, p=0.000), tasa de desempleo elevada (IRR=1.18, p=0.000), porcentaje de población extranjera elevado (IRR=1.03, p=0.000), índice de pobreza humana cantonal alto (IRR=1.01, p=0.003) y mayor proporción de urbanismo cantonal (IRR=1.01, p=0.000).
Conclusiones: La mortalidad por homicidio en Costa Rica presenta una tendencia creciente. Tener mayor edad y sexo masculino son los factores asociados a mayor riesgo para morir por homicidio a nivel cantonal en Costa Rica; mientras que el grado de desarrollo humano cantonal es el factor que otorga menor riesgo.
Đánh giá sự lành thương sau nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới mọc lệch bằng thang điểm IPR (inflammatory proliferative remodeling)
Authors: Đinh Viết Thắng  , Nguyễn Danh Long  , Trương Uyên Cường  
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự lành thương sau nhổ răng khôn hàm dưới mọc lệch bằng thang điểm IPR. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả, cắt ngang không nhóm chứng trên 90 bệnh nhân (BN) có chỉ định nhổ răng khôn tại Khoa Răng-Miệng, Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 3 - 6/2022. Thang điểm IPR được đánh giá ở 3 giai đoạn lành thương (viêm, tăng sinh, tái tạo). BN được đánh giá mức độ đau trong và sau phẫu thuật bằng thang điểm VAS, đánh giá mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật bằng thang điểm DAS và kết luận mối tương quan với thang điểm IPR. Kết quả: Tổng điểm IPR là 14,23 ± 1,65, mức độ lành thương tốt. Thang điểm ở từng giai đoạn: Giai đoạn viêm 6,25 ± 1,44; giai đoạn tăng sinh 4,61 ± 0,62; giai đoạn tái tạo 2,63 ± 0,71. Có mối tương quan nghịch giữa mức độ lo lắng trước phẫu thuật với thang điểm IPR ở mỗi giai đoạn lành thương. Kết luận: Thang điểm IPR là công cụ hiệu quả để đánh giá quá trình lành thương sau phẫu thuật nhổ răng khôn.
* Từ khóa: Thang điểm IPR; Phẫu thuật nhổ răng khôn; Thang điểm lành thương.
Study on some clinical features, histopathology and mutations in IDH, P53 genes, mgmt methylation in patients with high-grade glioma
Authors: Tran Anh Duc  , Nguyen Thanh Bac  , Nguyen Van Ba  , Nguyen Duc Lien  
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To describe some genes' clinical, histopathological and mutational characteristics in patients with high-grade glioma. Subjects and methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 52 high-grade glioma patients who met the research criteria at Vietnam National Cancer Hospital (Tan Trieu campus) from 1st January 2019 to 12th December 2020. Results: The mean age of the study patients was 45.2 ± 14.4; men accounted for the majority (61.5%). The main reason for the patient's admission was headache, hemiplegia, epilepsy... The average Karnofski score of the patient was 68.5 ± 14.7 points. The results of IDH gene mutation show that patients with grade III GCC have a higher positive rate than grade IV, P53 gene mutations occur mainly in grade IV GCC patients, MGMT methylation occurs on 57% of study patients. Conclusion: High-grade glioma is common in men aged over 40. Common clinical symptoms are headache, hemiplegia, and epilepsy. IDH gene mutations are seen in grade III gliomas, P53 gene mutations are common in grade IV gliomas.
* Keywords: High-grade glioma; IDH gene mutation; P53 gene mutation; MGMT methylation.
Development of regio-regular poly(3-hexylthiophene) by direct arylation using Fagnou's conditions.
Authors: Cacique-Espinoza Itzel Argemi , Güizado-Rodríguez Marisol , Rangel-Ayala Miriam , Barba Victor , Maldonado-Rivera José 
Published: September 2022

Semiconducting polymers are widely studied due to their applications in photovoltaic devices, the predominant conjugated polymer used in organic solar cells (OSCs) is semicrystalline poly(3-hexylthiophene) P3HT, which can be produced by easy, low-cost and environmentally friendly methods such as direct arylation polymerization (DArP) (N.S. Gobalasingham et al. 2018). Due to its solution processing, deposition on different types of substrates, even flexible, with technologies such as spin coating and roll to roll, it is a feasible option for large-scale production. In this work we present the synthesis, physicochemical characterization of a regio- regular P3HT by the direct arylation method using Fagnou conditions and its evaluation on the active layer of OSCs with bulk heterojunction architecture.
Use of corn cob through xylan extraction and its potential use as a substrate for the quantification of xylanase enzymatic activity
Authors: Uzárraga-Salazar Rafael , Reyes-Ramírez Yamilet Nallely , García-Herrera Tania , Flores-Andrade Enrique , Castillo-Morales Marisol 
Published: September 2022

In Mexico, it is estimated that the amount of residues produced by the planting of the ten main crops is approximately 45 million tons of dry matter, of which just over 25 million tons are corn cob. The corn cob contains large amounts of hemicellulose, mainly composed of xylan, which can have various industrial uses. For this reason, in the present study, fresh and dry corn cob was used with two particle sizes: 0.105 mm and 0.42 mm, to carry out an exhaustive alkaline extraction of xylan and where eight fractions of hemicelluloses extracts were obtained. Each of the fractions were subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis for eight hours with a commercial xylanase (Livanol Devisco 1500) and as internal control, beechwood xylan (Sigma Aldrich, X4252) was used, of which only 6.9 ± 2.25 g/L were released. reducing sugars. It was found that the fractions from the steam treatment and the fraction from the alkaline extraction precipitated with alcohol, both for fresh corn cob, were released a quantity of reducing sugars very similar to commercial xylan with 7.10 ± 2.02 and 7.24 ± 0.37 g/L, respectively. Finally, it was possible to determine that although the 8 fractions obtained in the present study can be used as substrates to determine the xylanase enzymatic activity, the best was the fraction of the alkaline extraction since 0.236 ± 0.03 IU/mL were quantified, while for the commercial substrate (beechwood xylan) an activity of 0.287 ± 0.01 IU/mL was obtained.
INVITRO-PLANT REGENERATION FROM MATURED SEED EXPLANT OF LOCAL AND IMPROVED RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) VARIETIES
Authors: ABUBAKAR, ZAINAB A , ADAMU PEACE 
Published: September 2022

Plant tissue cultures of crops are carried out to produce more crops within a short period of time and as well to overcome the demands of food by the fast growing population. Numerous concerns have been centered towards indica rice, for a reason the study aimed at assessing the growth and if possible yield performance of some local rice varieties using invitro plant regeneration method. The study was conducted to observe the regeneration potential and also to establish a suitable in vitro plantlet regeneration protocol from mature seed explant of four rice varieties viz local rice Variety (Maizabuwa and Mai kwalli) and improved rice variety (Nerica and Faro 44). Maizabuwa was the only variety that successfully regenerated by proliferating shoot and root from the rice seed explant while Faro 44, had root development in the MS media under in-vitro condition. After transplanting, only Maizabuwa successfully germinated from the soil and plantlet growth was observed. No variations was observed in growth responses (plant height (cm), number of tillers, number of leaves and leaf area (cm2)) between in-vitro and soil regenerated (potted in soil) Maizabuwa and Faro 44 rice varieties, whereas variation in growth responses measured between the four varieties of rice directly potted in soil media was observed. Soil potted plants showed some significant differences in growth where Maizabuwa and Nerica varieties indicated to contribute to such variation. The study indicate that seeds of Maizabuwa local rice variety can be suggested to farmers if interested in large scale farming as the variety has shown observable tolerance to in-vitro regeneration and as well potted soil media conditions.
Developing Equity Literacy and Critical Statistical Literacy in Secondary Mathematics Preservice Teachers
Authors: Casey Stephanie , Ross Andrew 
Published: September 2022

There is a lack of teacher education materials that develop equity literacy in content courses for preservice secondary mathematics teachers. In response, we created teacher education curriculum materials for introductory statistics that include an integrated focus on developing equity literacy and critical statistical literacy.
In this article, we provide an overview of our materials’ design along with a detailed look at one activity regarding racial demographics and tracking in high school STEM courses. We present evidence regarding the positive impact of these materials on the teacher candidates’ competency, value, and likelihood of applying their equity literacy and critical statistical literacy. Implications for mathematics teacher educators working to develop equity literacy together with content knowledge are discussed.
The Influence of Marketing Communication Strategies on Fandom Development in Tanzania: A Case of Selected Premier League Football Clubs
Authors: Manyama Amos , Kisawike Blandina , Simba Cornelius A. , Golyama Bahati 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the influence of marketing communication strategies on fandom development in Tanzania: A case of selected premier league football clubs. The study specifically assessed the influence of advertising on club’s fandom development; explored the influence of social media on club’s fandom development; and to assess the influence of corporate social responsibility on club’s fandom development in Tanzania. The targeted population was 910 fans whereby from this population sample size of 185 fans was drawn. The research employed descriptive research design where mixed research approach was applied. Simple random sampling was used to select fans of Simba SC and Mbeya City FC while purposive sampling technique was used to select clubs’ leaders. The findings revealed that advertising strategy, the use of social media and involvement in corporate social responsibility have a great influence in football clubs’ fandom development in Tanzania. The adjusted R2 of the regression output was equals to 0.667 implying that the model explains about 66.7% variations in the clubs’ fandom development. Therefore, advertising strategy, social media and corporate social responsibility were significant predictors of clubs’ fandom development in Tanzania premier league football clubs. Therefore, the study concludes that marketing communication strategy is of vital in influencing fandom development in football clubs. The study recommends that for a club to expand its fandom, its marketing communication strategy should be set in such a way that it can easily be accessed by the majority of the public. Its contents and mode of delivering should be touching the majority of the public. Clubs are required to innovate and intensify the use of effective and efficient marketing communication strategies in promoting clubs’ brand to the public.