bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formulation of Film Soap Ethanol Extract Mesocarp of Red Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and Antioxidant Activity Test
Authors: Putri Noni Rahayu , Sari Tisa Mandala , Wulandari Rizki Aulia 
Published: January 2022

Film soap is soap in the form of a thin layer having a thickness of 100 - 500 µm made of foaming film and plasticizer. The advantages of paper soap preparations are convenient in use, hygienic, practical, and easy to carry anywhere. Mesocarp red watermelon is a part of watermelon that contains flavonoid compounds that have antioxidant activity. The purpose of this study was to formulate the film soap of red watermelon mesocarp extract and to determine its antioxidant activity. In this study, the formulation was carried out by making four formulas with varying concentrations of ethanol extract mesocarp of red watermelon F0 = 0%; F1 = 1.5%; F2 = 2% and F3 = 3%. The evaluation was carried out in the form of organoleptic examination, pH, foam power, weight uniformity, moisture content, thickness, irritation test, stability and antioxidant activity tests. The evaluation results of the film soap from the four formulas were pH 9.29 - 9.12; weight uniformity 0.125 - 0.134 grams, water content 16.80 - 16.30%; thickness 0.14 - 0.15 mm and physically stable. The antioxidant activity of each formula was seen from the value, namely IC50F0 = 76.42µg / mL; F1 = 70.36 µg / mL; F2 = 65.14µg / mL; F3 = 62.14 µg / mL. From the research results, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract of red watermelon mesocarp can be formulated into film soap and has antioxidant activity which is included in the strong group.
NEED ANALYSIS ON ENGLISH FOR ISLAMIC ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT STUDENTS AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Nurhasana Andi Ratu Nurhazana Ratu , Nurasik Nurasik , Asmawati Andi 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out the present situation needs of English and the target situation needs of English for Islamic Economics department students at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research design used in this study was survey method, the data were obtained from the students’ need. This study involved 59 respondents which consists of 52 students of the 2nd semester batch 2019, 2 lecturers, 1 expert and 4 graduates, from Islamic Economics department at UIN Alauddin Makassar. In collecting the data, the instrument was used the questionnaire for students, graduates, lecturers, expert, and used interview. The collection of the data was done by distributing the questionnaires to the participants to identify the students’ need in Islamic Economics and interview guideline to find additional data. The researcher involved four activities; observing English teaching and learning process, giving questionnaires, analyzing and describing the obtained data, and calculating the percentage of questionnaires. The findings revealed of this research showed the students present and target situation needs. First, Present situation analysis consisted of level ability, English skill and component, topic, then problem in learning English. Level ability needed by the students was reading. English skills and component needed most by the students was grammar. The topics that students needed was alms. Meanwhile, most of the problem that students have based on questionnaires was the students lack of learning strategies in English. Second, target situation analysis consisted of learning preference and learning purposes. Learning preference that was needed the most by students was using film or video in learning process. Furthermore, learning purposes that was mostly chosen by students was future career in learning English.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION DISCOURSE TO FORM STUDENT MORALS AT MADRASA
Authors: Mansir Firman 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Islamic Education Discourse to Form Student Morals at MadrasaThe development of modern technology has an impact on the learning process in madrasa. So, there are many new obstacles that must be turned into excellent opportunities, to be taken into a positive as well as possible. Especially in the development of strong and tough student morals. This study describes Islamic Education (PAI) as part of aqeedah morals learning which is able to shape students' morals and provide convenience in understanding the material provided by PAI teachers in madrasah. The development of modern technology has an impact on the learning process in madrasa so that many new obstacles must be turned into excellent opportunities to be taken into a positive as well as possible, especially in the development of solid and robust student morals. This type of research is qualitative. The data analysis technique uses an in-depth analysis of the literature according to the source of the data obtained. Meanwhile, the approach used is a pedagogic approach, in order to know the process of forming students' morals through Islamic Religious Education, by looking at the learning outcomes of aqeedah morals. The result is that students have good morals in their interactions with each other in madrasa. Thus, learning Islamic Religious Education is expected to be able to shape students' morals with various materials that are loaded with moral values in accordance with the learning objectives. Abstrak: Wacana Pendidikan Islam untuk Membentuk Akhlak Siswa di MadrasahPerkembangan teknologi modern yang terjadi berdampak pada proses pembelajaran di madrasah, sehingga hal ini banyaknya rintangan baru yang harus diubah menjadi peluang yang sangat baik untuk diambil menjadi sebuah positif dengan sebaik-baiknya, khususnya dalam sebuah pengembangan akhlak siswa yang kuat dan tangguh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan tentang Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai bagian dari pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak yang mampu membentuk akhlak siswa dan memberikan kemudahan dalam memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru PAI di madrasah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis literatur secara mendalam sesuai dengan sumber data yang diperoleh. Sementara itu pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan pedagogik, dalam rangka mengetahui proses pembentukan akhlak siswa melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam, dengan melihat hasil pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak. Hasilnya adalah peserta didik memiliki akhlak yang baik dalam interaksinya antar sesama di madrasah. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam diharapkan mampu membentuk akhlak siswa dengan berbagai materi yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai moral yang sesuai dengan tujuan pembelajaran tersebut.
Refeeding syndrome in patients with anorexia nervosa - case reports
Authors: Stanicki Paweł , Szukała Klaudia , Szypłowska Małgorzata , Dzikowski Michał 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Refeeding syndrome RS is a life-threatening acute hormonal and metabolic disorder that occurs in patients with moderate or severe malnutrition as a result of improperly administered nutritional therapy.

Material and method: The aim of this study is to describe the cases of two female patients suffering from anorexia nervosa, who developed a refeeding syndrome after starting nutritional therapy. Additionally, the available literature was reviewed in order to characterize the issue, including negative consequences and prevention of the refeeding syndrome.

Results: In both cases, the development of the refeeding syndrome was found in the patients, resulting from the excessive supply of energy and nutritional substrates in a short time, preceded by a previous, months long period of starvation and exhaustion of the organism (both patients had a decrease in the body mass index - BMI - to the value of about 14 kg / m2). In patient 1, the symptoms concerned mainly the cardiovascular system: a significant increase in the concentration of N-terminal B-type natriuretic propeptide (NT-proBNP) and tachycardia, as well as a decrease in the concentration of inorganic phosphates and hypokalemia. On the other hand, in the case of patient 2, symptoms such as confusion or deep disturbances of consciousness, which led to hospitalization in the intensive care unit, dominated the clinical picture.

Conclusions: Refeeding syndrome may develop during nutritional rehabilitation, especially in the case of a sudden, inadequately planned supply of nutrients. Particular care should be taken in patients with extremely low BMI when reintroducing nutrition.
The presented case reports draw attention to the possibility of cardiological complications and mental disorders of the realimentation syndrome, and indicate the behavior of patients (eating excessive food) that may lead to the development of the refeeding syndrome.
Diversity of Pinus pumila-dominated communities on the Kamchatka Peninsula
Authors: Paal Jaanus , Pesterov Anton , Neshataeva Valentina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
On the Kamchatka Peninsula, Far East Russia, Pinus pumila-dominated communities occur from sea level up to 1200 m and geographically from the southern extremity of the peninsula up to the Kamchatka Isthmus and the Koryak Upland. Variation in species composition and abundance in P. pumila stands are determined mainly by the habitat’s moisture, soil fertility (expressed as the litter-humus coefficient) and altitude. The fertility level of the habitats has a significant positive impact especially on the abundance of the herb layer species, and to a lesser extent on the cover of the shrub layer. The growth of dwarf-shrubs and lichens is inhibited in habitats with better fertility. In relation to the fertility gradient, the vertical structure of the communities is also changing explicitly; the thickness of snow cover and exposition has a modest effect on the vegetation of P. pumila stands on Kamchatka. The analysed set of 272 relevés were clustered into six community type groups: (i) pure dwarf-pine communities, (ii) shrub-rich communities, (iii) dwarf-shrub-rich communities, (iv) herb-grass-rich communities, (v) moss-rich communities and (vi) lichen-rich communities; further 18 community types were established. They have a fairly good correspondence with most of the syntaxa described by previous scholars, but this is not always the case.
Application of the Extended Fan Sub-Equation Method to Time Fractional Burgers-Fisher Equation
Authors: Abbas Djouaher , Kadem Abdelouahab 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, the extended Fan sub-equation method to obtain the exact solutions of the generalized time fractional Burgers-Fisher equation is applied. By applying this method, we obtain different solutions that are benefit to further comprise the concepts of complex nonlinear physical phenomena. This method is simple and can be applied to several nonlinear equations. Fractional derivatives are taken in the sense of Jumarie’s modified Riemann-Liouville derivative. A comparative study with the other methods approves the validity and effectiveness of the technique, and on the other hand, for suitable parameter values, we plot 2D and 3D graphics of the exact solutions by using the extended Fan sub-equation method. In this work, we use Mathematica for computations and programming.
Oscillation Tests for Linear Difference Equations with Non-Monotone Arguments
Authors: Chatzarakis George E. , Grace Said R. , JadloyskÁ Irena 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents sufficient conditions involving limsup for the oscillation of all solutions of linear difference equations with general deviating argument of the form

Δ
x
(
n
)
+
p
(
n
)
x
(
τ
(
n
)
)
=
0
,

n
∈

ℕ
0

[
∇
x
(
n
)
−
q
(
n
)
x
(
σ
(
n
)
)
=
0
,

n
∈
ℕ
]
,

\[\Delta x(n) + p(n)x(\tau (n)) = 0,\,n \in {_0}\quad [\nabla x(n) - q(n)x(\sigma (n)) = 0,\,n \in ],\

, where

(
p
(
n
)
)

n
≥
0

and

(
q
(
n
)
)

n
≥
1

are sequences of nonnegative real numbers and

(
τ
(
n
)
)

n
≥
0

,

(
σ
(
n
)
)

n
≥
1

\[{(\tau (n))_{n \ge 0}},\quad {(\sigma (n))_{n \ge 1}}\]

are (not necessarily monotone) sequences of integers. The results obtained improve all well-known results existing in the literature and an example, numerically solved in MATLAB, illustrating the significance of these results is provided.
Oscillatory Behaviour of Second-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations with Mixed Neutral Terms
Authors: Grace Said R. , Graef John R. , Li Tongxing , Tunç Ercan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The authors examine the oscillation of second-order nonlinear differential equations with mixed nonlinear neutral terms. They present new oscillation criteria that improve, extend, and simplify existing ones in the literature. The results are illustrated by some examples.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen memilih akomodasi pada situs tiket.com di wilayah kuta selatan
Authors: Oktapiani Putri Teodora Cikita , Putra Agus Muriawan , Sulistyawati Agung Sri 
Published: January 2022

The travel sector is one of the products or services that are widely accessed through the internet today which are provided for inter-regional mobilities such as tourism and work trip. Therefore, more companies are emerging startups in Indonesia that are engaged in the field of airline ticket booking and hospitality accommodation. PT. The Global Ticket Network or commonly called Tiket.com is one of the online travel agent companies that provides hotel reservation services, airplane tickets and trains online. The purpose of this research is to to find out the factors that influence consumers to make decisions to choose accommodation and the dominant factors that contribute to influencing consumers to make decisions on Tiket.com sites in the South Kuta. The method of data collection is done by questionnaire, documentation, and library study. The sampling technique uses the Cochran formula with a sample error rate (sampling error) of 10%, the sample taken is 96.04 respondents and rounded up to 100 respondents and uses confirmatory factor analysis.
The results of this study explain that there are five factors that influence consumers to make a decision to choose accommodation on Tiket.com sites in the South Kuta area and named as follow: convenience and information systems (45.978%), site visual appeal (7.196%), customer service (6.117%), company image (4,530%), and purchase motivation (4,057%). The dominating factors are convenience factors and the site information system which consists of 13 variables: (1) convenience when searching for a website, (2) time spent accessing the web, (3) company domain name used, (4 ) ease when ordering, (5) complete information, (6) accurate information, (7) information presented is interesting, (8) exposure to appropriate information, (9) availability and accessibility, (10) competitive prices , (11) overall experience, (12) security of personal data, and (13) security when making payments.
Model penerapan etika pelayanan pekerja wanita spa pada hotel berbintang di desa adat seminyak
Authors: Kesumadewi Putu Diah , Pratiwi A.A. Manik 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The tourism industry is experiencing rapid development in Indonesia today. This is evident from the increasing number of tourism businesses established in almost all regions in Indonesia. This collection of tourism businesses is interrelated with each other in providing the needs of tourists to feel comfortable to live in that place. Tourism businesses include tourist attractions, tourism areas, tourism transportation services, travel services, food and beverage services, accommodation, organizing entertainment and recreational activities, SPA, etc. SPA has become one of the fastest growing tourism businesses today, because SPA is included in health tourism activities. Star hotels contribute to improving the operation of SPA tourism businesses through the provision of this business in business administration services at hotels. The ethics services of female SPA workers in star-rated hotels in the Traditional Village of Seminyak must be applied in the operational work of the hotel. With the existence of good service ethics, tourists who enjoy this service will feel satisfied so that it will not close the possibility of having a positive impact on other business sectors in the hotel.
This research uses descriptive method, which is a method used to obtain an overview of the research objectives. To analyze tourists responses/perceptions of the ethics of female workers' services SPA used a Likert Scale, by distributing questionnaires to tourists who were made respondents.
The results of the research model on the application of the ethics of female SPA service workers to star hotels in Seminyak Traditional Village consists of 3 stages, the first stage is the ethics of guest service before treatment in terms of tangible or physical aspects and reliability or reliability. The second stage is the ethics of guest service during treatment in terms of assurance or assurance and empathy or attention. The third stage is responsiveness or responsiveness.

Keywords: Ethics, Services, Women Workers, SPA
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi siswa smkn jurusan pariwisata di kota denpasar dalam memilih perguruan tinggi
Authors: Pratiwi A.A. Manik , Kesumadewi Putu Diah 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

In line with the increasing interest of students of SMKN majoring in tourism who continue to higher education, this study aims to determine the factors that influence SMKN students majoring in Tourism in Denpasar City in choosing universities and to find out the most dominant factors in influencing SMKN students majoring in Tourism in the City. Denpasar in choosing higher education institutions. This study used 100 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The data will be analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and using factor analysis. Based on the results of calculations using factor analysis, there are 21 variables which are grouped into 5 factors, namely the motivation factor plus the flexible lecture time factor and employees, the college physical evidence factor plus the people factor and the good image variable, the price factor and good accreditation. , reference group factors plus personal factors, and the latest curriculum variables. Of the five factors, the motivation factor plus the flexible lecture time factor and employees are the most dominant factors. Higher education institutions need to carry out promotional activities to SMK so that Vocational School students know the profile of the Higher Education, which will later become a reference for SMK students in choosing Higher Education

Keywords: Factor analysis, Selection of Higher Education, Vocational School Students majoring in Tourism
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di Komaneka Resorts, Komaneka Bisma Ubud
Authors: Parwati Ni Made Dwi , Putri Sri Anak Agung , Ratna Sari Ni Putu Ratna Sari 
Published: January 2022

Karyawan merupakan sumber daya manusia sebagai pelaku yang menunjang tercapainya tujuan. Sumber daya manusia dikatakan produktif apabila dapat menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggung jawab tepat waktu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas adalah motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini memilih lokasi di Komaneka Bisma dikarenakan persentase okupansi kamar di Komaneka Bisma pada tahun 2019 mengalami fluktuatif apabila dilihat dari bulan februari sampai mei di tahun 2019 dibandingkan dengan tahun 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar motivasi kerja memberikan pengaruh terhadap produktivitas karyawan di Komaneka Resorts, Komaneka Bisma.
Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan sampling jenuh dengan 112 kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan operasional di Komaneka Bisma Ubud. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, hipotesis (uji t), dan koefisien determinasi dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS for Windows versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel motivasi kerja secara parsial mempengaruhi produktivitas karyawan di Komaneka Bisma Ubud. Hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 46% variabel motivasi kerja. Uji t pada variabel motivasi kerja (X), menunjukan bahwa nilai t-hitung dengan nilai 9,688 lebih besar daripada t-tabel dengan nilai 1.981 serta nilai signifikansi variabel X sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil daripada nilai signifikansi alpha sebesar 0,025, bahwa hipotesis H0 ditolak dan variabel motivasi kerja (X) memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan dan layak menjadi variabel penentu produktivitas karyawan. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa nilai R2 sebesar 46% variabel motivasi kerja.
Potential of Awar-awar Leaf Methanol Extract (Ficus septica Burm. f.) Against Aspergillus niger on Balinese Lontar
Authors: Julyeda Ni Komang Deny , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gde , Hardini Junita 
Published: January 2022

Ficus septica Burm. f. merupakan tumbuhan liar yang memiliki senyawa antifungi. Eksplorasi senyawa antifungi dari bahan alam sangat penting untuk menghambat pertumbuhan Aspergillus niger, salah satu jamur perusak lontar Bali. Bahan alam digunakan untuk mengurangi kerusakan lontar akibat bahan sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak metanol daun awar-awar dalam menghambat pertumbuhan A. niger secara in vitro. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 7 perlakukan yaitu konsentrasi 10.000, 20.000, 30.000, 40.000, 50.000 ppm (b/v), kontrol positif (nystatin), dan kontrol negatif (metanol). Uji minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) menggunakan 6 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 100, 500, 1000, 2000 ppm (b/v), kontrol positif (nystatin), dan kontrol negatif (metanol). Pemberian ekstrak pada sumur difusi dengan media potato dextrose agar (PDA). Data penelitian dianalisis statistik ANOVA (DMRT taraf signifikansi 5%) dengan perangkat SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak metanol daun awar-awar memiliki MIC pada konsentrasi 500 ppm (b/v). Konsentrasi 10.000-50.000 ppm (b/v) menunjukkan diameter zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar 20.50 mm; 23.00 mm; 23.50 mm; 23.75 mm; 24.75 mm. Konsentrasi 10.000 ppm (b/v) memiliki daya hambat yang lebih tinggi dibadingkan dengan kontrol positif. Konsentrasi 20.000 ppm (b/v) merupakan konsentrasi optimum penghambatan ekstrak metanol daun awar-awar. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak metanol daun awar-awar memiliki senyawa antifungi yang menghambat pertumbuhan A. niger. Ekstrak metanol daun awar-awar dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk menghambat pertumbuhan jamur penyebab kerusakan lontar.
Kata kunci: Aspergillus niger, jamur perusak, Ficus septica Burm. f.