bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Production of Aesthetic Tastes and Creativity Education of Indonesian Glass Painting Artists
Authors: Casta Casta , Rohendi Rohidi Tjetjep , Triyanto Triyanto , Karim Abdul 
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find the repertoire of aesthetic taste as a creative act and its relation to symbolic power in the arena of Indonesian cultural production of glass painting. The study used a qualitative approach with a phenomenological design. Data collection used in-depth interviews, participant observation, individual life’s history, and document examination. Data analysis used interpretive phenomenological analysis. The study finds five aesthetic taste repertoires that include: (1) the aesthetic taste of the palace which is characterized by the symbolic decorative visualization of calligraphy pictographs of petarekatan with wadasan and mega mendung ornaments; (2) the taste of strengthening cultural identity is marked by the symbolic decorative visualization of a traditional sourcebook for puppet shadow objects with wadasan and mega mendung ornaments; (3) the taste of traditional renewal is characterized by liberating expressive decorative visualizations; (4) the taste of cultural revitalization is characterized by decorative visualization of the superiority of tradition which is involute; and (5) the taste of marginalized community is characterized by the simplicity of traditional object visualizations. The five aesthetic tastes carry a decorative expression style with an interpretation of tradition based on the cultural capital of the artists. The production of aesthetic taste cannot fully be used to classify the social class structure of appreciators but is related to the identity of the cultural capital they have. The production of aesthetic taste is a creative education model that responds to the doxa of symbolic power in the form of orthodox or heterodox, resulting in defensive, subversive, defensive-subversive synthesis, and pseudo-subversive strategies, which are fought for legitimacy as symbolic power.
Baris Memedi Dance in Jatiluwih Village Tabanan Bali: A Strategy to Preserve Traditional Arts
Authors: Dana I Wayan , Artini Ni Kadek Juni 
Published: December 2021

The Baris Memedi dance depicts a group of ‘ghosts’ who live in haunted places such as graves, cliffs, and in large trees. It is danced by 7-15 male dancers. This dance is performed in Ngaben (cremation) ceremony called Pitra Yadnya, using the Baleganjur gamelan accompaniment. The objective of this study is to analyze the form of existence of the Baris Memedi dance in implementing the Pitra Yadnya ceremony. Another objective is to understand the strategy for its preservation as a traditional art so that this dance can live and be long-lasting until today. The additional objective is to find the uniqueness of the dance that it needs preservation. The method used was a qualitative method that considers the issues of cultural context, ideology, interests, power in the culture, and meaning which refers to the culturalistic-humanistic paradigm, namely civilizing humans and humanizing humans. Based on observation, Baris Memedi dance has four stages in its presentation form. The preservation strategy is the active role of supporting the community, the role of Jatiluwih Village apparatus, Jatiluwih artists’ participation, and the government’s support. The most important aspect of Baris Memedi it is inseparable from its community. The proponents of traditional arts should continue to pursue these preservation efforts so that the arts have cultural resilience through Ajeg Bali.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF PROPOLIS DROPS ON ORAL PATHOGENS IN VITRO
Authors: OZAN Günçe , MERT EREN Meltem , VATANSEVER Cansu 
Published: December 2021

Background: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of various propolis drops found easily in Turkey against two oral pathogens; Streptococcus mutans and Enterococcus faecalis.
Methods: Seven different propolis drops (Group 1 to 7: Umay Herbal Organic Propolis, Bee'o Up [15%], Propoli EVSP, Brazilian Green Liquid Propolis, Eğriçayır Propolis, Bee'o Up [30%], Biostore Propolis) were included in the study. Antimicrobial effect of drops was investigated by the agar plate diffusion method. 18 standard Petri dishes were prepared with Brain-Heart Infusion broth. 100 µl of microorganisms and 10 µl of each propolis were planted to these Petri dishes from a broth culture. Inhibition zones formed on the 24th hour were measured in mm's and each experimental group was photographed. Data were compared by Mann Whitney-U test.
Results: Only water-based propolis of the present study (Group 1) formed no inhibition zone against both oral pathogens and alcohol-based groups 4 and 5 formed no zone only against the latter. Group 5 showed significantly the highest antimicrobial effect against S. mutans, however that group showed no influence on E. faecalis. Group 6 was found significantly more effective on E. faecalis than other propolis drops (p
Mandibular Birinci ve İkinci Premolar Dişlerin Kök ve Kanal Morfolojilerinin Panoramik Radyogram ile Değerlendirilmesi: Epidemiyolojik Çalışma
Authors: GÜNEN YILMAZ Sevcihan , TERCANLI ALKIŞ Hümeyra , TAŞ Ayşe 
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Dişlerdeki kök ve kanal morfolojisinin varyasyonları endodontik tedavinin planlaması ve prognozu üzerinde büyük etkiye sahiptir. Tüm dişlerin normal anatomik yapıda olduğu varsayılarak, kök ve kanal sayısı değerlendirilmeden yapılacak cerrahi işlemler olumsuz sonuçlar doğurabilir. Tedavi öncesi ve sırasında görüntüleme yöntemleri gelişebilecek komplikasyonları önleyebilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, geniş bir yaş aralığında mandibular birinci ve ikinci premolar dişlerin kök ve kanal sayılarının panoramik radyogram ile değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Rastgele seçilen bireylerden elde edilen 1030 panoramik radyogram mandibular premolar dişlerin kök ve kanal morfolojilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla, retrospektif olarak iki oral ve maksillofasiyal radyoloji uzmanı tarafından incelendi. Dişlerin kök ve kanal morfolojileri Vertucci sınıflanmasına göre değerlendirildi. Cinsiyet ve yaş ile ilgili dağılımlarını karşılaştırmak için ki-kare testi kullanıldı. P< 0.05 anlamlı kabul edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışma grubunun yaş ortalaması 22.8±7.7 yıl idi. Cinsiyetler arası yaş farkı istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değildi. Cinsiyetler arasında birden fazla kök ve kanal içeren diş sayısı açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmadı. Mandibular sol ikinci premolar dişin kök ve kanal sayısı ile mandibular sağ ikinci premolar dişin kanal sayısı erkek bireylerde kadınlara göre daha fazla tespit edildi.
Sonuç: Endodontik tedavi sırasında veya tedavideki başarısızlıkta dişlerin kök ve kanal yapılarında muhtemel anatomik varyasyonlar olabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır. Mandibular birinci ve ikinci premolar dişler büyük oranda tek kök kanal yapısına sahiptir.
Spatial Clustering of Vaccine Exemptions on the Risk of a Measles Outbreak
Authors: Gromis Ashley , Liu Ka-Yuet 
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES
Areas of increased school-entry vaccination exemptions play a key role in epidemics of vaccine-preventable diseases in the United States. California eliminated nonmedical exemptions in 2016, which increased overall vaccine coverage but also rates of medical exemptions. We examine how spatial clustering of exemptions contributed to measles outbreak potential pre- and postpolicy change.

METHODS
We modeled measles transmission in an empirically calibrated hypothetical population of youth aged 0 to 17 years in California and compared outbreak sizes under the observed spatial clustering of exemptions in schools pre- and postpolicy change with counterfactual scenarios of no postpolicy change increase in medical exemptions, no clustering of exemptions, and lower population immunization levels.

RESULTS
The elimination of nonmedical exemptions significantly reduced both average and maximal outbreak sizes, although increases in medical exemptions resulted in more than twice as many infections, on average, than if medical exemptions were maintained at prepolicy change levels. Spatial clustering of nonmedical exemptions provided some initial protection against random introduction of measles infections; however, it ultimately allowed outbreaks with thousands more infections than when exemptions were randomly distributed. The large-scale outbreaks produced by exemption clusters could not be reproduced when exemptions were distributed randomly until population vaccination was lowered by &gt;6 percentage points.

CONCLUSIONS
Despite the high overall vaccinate rate, the spatial clustering of exemptions in schools was sufficient to threaten local herd immunity and reduce protection from measles outbreaks. Policies strengthening vaccine requirements may be less effective if alternative forms of exemptions (eg, medical) are concentrated in existing low-immunization areas.
Renal Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Fitzgerald Julie C. , Basu Rajit K. , Fuhrman Dana Y. , Gorga Stephen M. , Hassinger Amanda B. , Sanchez-Pinto L. Nelson , Selewski David T. , Sutherland Scott M. , Akcan-Arikan Ayse 
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT
Renal dysfunction is associated with poor outcomes in critically ill children.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the current evidence for criteria defining renal dysfunction in critically ill children and association with adverse outcomes. To develop contemporary consensus criteria for renal dysfunction in critically ill children.

DATA SOURCES
PubMed and Embase were searched from January 1992 to January 2020.

STUDY SELECTION
Included studies evaluated critically ill children with renal dysfunction, performance characteristics of assessment tools for renal dysfunction, and outcomes related to mortality, functional status, or organ-specific or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies with adults or premature infants (≤36 weeks' gestational age), animal studies, reviews, case series, and studies not published in English with inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were extracted from included studies into a standard data extraction form by task force members.

RESULTS
The systematic review supported the following criteria for renal dysfunction: (1) urine output &lt;0.5 mL/kg per hour for ≥6 hours and serum creatinine increase of 1.5 to 1.9 times baseline or ≥0.3 mg/dL, or (2) urine output &lt;0.5 mL/kg per hour for ≥12 hours, or (3) serum creatinine increase ≥2 times baseline, or (4) estimated glomerular filtration rate &lt;35 mL/minute/1.73 m2, or (5) initiation of renal replacement therapy, or (6) fluid overload ≥20%. Data also support criteria for persistent renal dysfunction and for high risk of renal dysfunction.

LIMITATIONS
All included studies were observational and many were retrospective.

CONCLUSIONS
We present consensus criteria for renal dysfunction in critically ill children.
Coagulation Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Faustino E. Vincent S. , Karam Oliver , Parker Robert I. , Hanson Sheila J. , Brandão Leonardo R. , Monagle Paul ,   Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) Collaborative
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT
Previous criteria for coagulation dysfunction in critically ill children were based mainly on expert opinion.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate current evidence regarding coagulation tests associated with adverse outcomes in children to inform criteria for coagulation dysfunction during critical illness.

DATA SOURCES
Electronic searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020 by using a combination of medical subject heading terms and text words to define concepts of coagulation dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes of interest.

STUDY SELECTION
Studies were included if critically ill children with coagulation dysfunction were evaluated, if performance characteristics of assessment and/or scoring tools to screen for coagulation dysfunction were evaluated, and if outcomes related to mortality or functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes were assessed.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted from each eligible study into a standard data extraction form, along with risk of bias assessment, by a task force member.

RESULTS
The systematic review supports the presence of at least 2 of the following criteria reflecting coagulation dysfunction in the absence of liver dysfunction: platelet count &lt;100 000 cells per μL, international normalized ratio &gt;1.5, fibrinogen level &lt;150 mg/dL, and D-dimer value above 10 times the upper limit of normal, or above the assay’s upper limit of detection if this limit is below 10 times the upper limit of normal.

LIMITATIONS
The proposed criteria for coagulation dysfunction are limited by the available evidence and will require future validation.

CONCLUSIONS
Validation of the proposed criteria and identified scientific priorities will enhance our understanding of coagulation dysfunction in critically ill children.
Immune System Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Hall Mark W. , Carcillo Joseph A. , Cornell Timothy 
Published: December 2021

CONTEXT
Immune system dysfunction is poorly represented in pediatric organ dysfunction definitions.

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate evidence for criteria that define immune system dysfunction in critically ill children and associations with adverse outcomes and develop consensus criteria for the diagnosis of immune system dysfunction in critically ill children.

DATA SOURCES
We conducted electronic searches of PubMed and Embase from January 1992 to January 2020, using medical subject heading terms and text words to define immune system dysfunction and outcomes of interest.

STUDY SELECTION
Studies of critically ill children with an abnormality in leukocyte numbers or function that is currently measurable in the clinical laboratory in which researchers assessed patient-centered outcomes were included. Studies of adults or premature infants, animal studies, reviews and commentaries, case series (≤10 subjects), and studies not published in English with inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted from eligible studies into a standard data extraction form along with risk of bias assessment by a task force member.

RESULTS
We identified the following criteria for immune system dysfunction: (1) peripheral absolute neutrophil count &lt;500 cells/μL, (2) peripheral absolute lymphocyte count &lt;1000 cells/μL, (3) reduction in CD4+ lymphocyte count or percentage of total lymphocytes below age-specific thresholds, (4) monocyte HLA-DR expression &lt;30%, or (5) reduction in ex vivo whole blood lipopolysaccharide-induced TNFα production capacity below manufacturer-provided thresholds.

LIMITATIONS
Many measures of immune system function are currently limited to the research environment.

CONCLUSIONS
We present consensus criteria for the diagnosis of immune system dysfunction in critically ill children.
Endothelial Dysfunction Criteria in Critically Ill Children: The PODIUM Consensus Conference
Authors: Pierce Richard W. , Giuliano John S. , Whitney Jane E. , Ouellette Yves ,   Pediatric Organ Dysfunction Information Update Mandate (PODIUM) Collaborative
Published: December 2021

OBJECTIVES
To review, analyze, and synthesize the literature on endothelial dysfunction in critically ill children with multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and to develop a consensus biomarker-based definition and diagnostic criteria.

DATA SOURCES
Electronic searches of PubMed and Embase were conducted from January 1992 to January 2020, using a combination of medical subject heading terms and key words to define concepts of endothelial dysfunction, pediatric critical illness, and outcomes.

STUDY SELECTION
Studies were included if they evaluated critically ill children with endothelial dysfunction, evaluated performance characteristics of assessment/scoring tools to screen for endothelial dysfunction, and assessed outcomes related to mortality, functional status, organ-specific outcomes, or other patient-centered outcomes. Studies of adults or premature infants (≤36 weeks gestational age), animal studies, reviews or commentaries, case series with sample size ≤10, and non-English language studies with the inability to determine eligibility criteria were excluded.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted from each eligible study into a standard data extraction form along with risk of bias assessment.

DATA SYNTHESIS
We identified 62 studies involving 84 assessments of endothelial derived biomarkers indirectly linked to endothelial functions including leukocyte recruitment, inflammation, coagulation, and permeability. Nearly all biomarkers studied lacked specificity for vascular segment and organ systems. Quality assessment scores for the collected literature were low.

CONCLUSIONS
The Endothelial Subgroup concludes that there exists no single or combination of biomarkers to diagnose endothelial dysfunction in pediatric multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Future research should focus on biomarkers more directly linked to endothelial functions and with specificity for vascular segment and organ systems.
Prática freelancer em design: os efeitos da falta de formalização na prestação de serviços
Authors: Bento dos Santos Letícia , Lopes Damasceno Patrícia 
Published: December 2021

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa acerca do profissional freelancer em design em um contexto local, a qual foi realizada como parte de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso defendido junto ao curso de Design Digital da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Isso posto, discute-se aqui a prática profissional freelancer em design através de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, a fim de compreender certos aspectos característicos do freelancer brasileiro. Em seguida, apresenta-se algumas das problemáticas encontradas por eles frente à precarização do trabalho e falta de formalização contratual. Posteriormente, expõe-se os resultados obtidos por meio da aplicação de um questionário direcionado a designers locais e elenca-se quais elementos são necessários para a formulação de um termo de compromisso.
Palavras-chave: Freelancer; Design; Prática profissional; Prestação de serviços; Termo de compromisso.
Design e Branding Sensorial: estudo de caso sobre as lojas Ramsons Manaus
Authors: Venturelli Ribeiro Eduarda , Furtado Gerfeson , Mazarelo Karla 
Published: December 2021

Em vista de uma sociedade globalizada, em que empresas necessitam diferenciar-se das demais, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo apontar possíveis mudanças que fortaleçam uma relação emocional e física entre as lojas Ramsons, situadas em Manaus, e seus clientes através de aspectos do branding design. A pesquisa faz uso de uma abordagem qualitativa, com objetivos de caráter exploratório e descritivo, fundamentados em levantamento de dados bibliográficos, observação em campo, realização de estudo de caso e consulta de opinião através de questionário online e grupo focal. Como resultados, foram identificados os aspectos sensoriais necessários à Ramsons e indicações de melhorias para a consolidação dessa relação emocional dos consumidores com a empresa varejista.
Pengaruh pengapuran dan pemupukkan P, K terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas buah papaya CV. Merah Muda di lahan rawa
Authors: Purnama Titin , Hendri Hendri , Jumjunidang Jumjunidang , Fatri D , Sparta Andre 
Published: December 2021

Pepaya Merah Delima berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan di lahan rawa lebak. Permasalahan lahan rawa lebak yaitu pH rendah dan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah rendah sehingga perlu diberikan pengapuran dan pemupukan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan dosis kapur, pupuk P dan K terbaik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas pepaya Merah Delima. Penelitian dilakukan di lahan rawa lebak TTP Siak, Kecamatan Sai Mandau (BPTP Riau) dari bulan Januari 2018 sampai Desember 2019. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Petak Terbagi dengan petak utama yaitu dua taraf dosis kapur (6 dan 9 t ha-1) dan anak petak kombinasi dari tiga taraf dosis pupuk P2O5 (100, 200, 300 g tan-1) dan tiga taraf dosis pupuk K2O (150, 300, 450 g tan-1), setiap perlakuan terdapat tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian kapur dosis 6 t ha-1 dan kombinasi P dan K dosis 300 g tan-1+ 300 g tan-1 berturut-turut, dapat meningkatkan produksi pepaya Merah Delima sampai 51% dengan rata-rata produksi 98,00 kg tan-1, jumlah buah rata-rata 95,45 tan-1, bobot buah 1.031,30 g buah-1, PTT 11,81 oBrix, dan kekerasan buah 55,08 kg cm-2. Pemberian kapur dan tambahan pupuk P dan K efektif untuk memperbaiki sifat lahan rawa lebak sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman pepaya Merah Delima. Papaya CV. Merah Delima is potential to be cultivated on tidal swampland. The problems of tidal swampland are low degree of pH and low nutrient availability in the soil, thus it needs additional liming and fertilization. This study aimed to obtain the best dose of lime, also phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to increase the productivity and quality of papaya cv. Merah Delima. The study was conducted at TTP Siak, Sai Mandau district (BPTP Riau) from January 2018 to December 2019. The study used a Split Plot Design with the main plot was two doses of lime (6 and 9 t ha-1) and the subplot was combination of three doses of P2O5 fertilizer (100, 200, 300 g plant-1) and three levels of K2O fertilizer (150, 300, 450 g plant-1), with three replications. The results showed the application of lime at dose of 6 t ha-1 combined by P and K fertilizer of 300 g plant-1 + 300 g plant-1, respectively, could increase papaya production up to 51%, whereas average production 98.00 kg plant-1, average number of fruits 95.45 plant-1, fruit weight 1,031.30 g fruit-1, TSS 11.81 °Brix, and fruit hardness of 55.08 kg cm-2. Application of lime and additional fertilizer into the tidal swampland are effective to improve its characteristics and able to increase the papaya Merah Delima production.