bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of dynamics of accumulation of tanning substances in raw materials of plants of the genus Geum L. flora of Ukraine
Authors: Козира С. А. , Радько О. В. , Мала О. С. , Степанова С. І. , Міронець Л. П. , Бабенко О. М. 
Published: May 2022

Recently, in the pharmaceutical market, much attention is paid to medicinal products obtained from medicinal plant raw materials. Of great current interest is a search for new plants with sufficient domestic raw material base in order to introduce them into medical practice as well as to develop herbal preparations.
Promising sources of medicinal plant raw materials for the development of herbal preparations with antimicrobial, astringent, anti-inflammatory and hemostatic properties are species of Gravilate genus (Geum L.), which accumulate a wide range of biologically active substances, including polyphenols.
Plants of Geum L. genus (Gravilate) belong to Rosoideae (Rosaceae family). Two species, Geum urbanum L. (Wood Avens) and G. montanum L. (Mountain Gravilate), grow in Ukraine, and are used in folk medicine as anti-inflammatory, astringent, hemostatic and wound healing agents.
A significant amount of research articles devoted to the chemical composition and use of Geum L. species indicate the prospects for the study of domestic raw materials of Ukrainian flora.
An aimof the present study was to quantify tannins and oxidizable phenolic compounds in the vegetative organs of G. urbanum L. and G. montanum L.
The objects of the study were herb and rhizomes with roots of G. urbanum L. and G. montanum L. harvested in Sumskaya and Ivano-Frankivsk regions in April–September 2020–2021. The content of oxidizable phenolic compounds and tannins was determined by permanganometric titration and complexometric titration. The results obtained were in the range from 8.30% to 28.10%, and 2.66% to 14.35%, respectively.
As a result, in herb and rhizomes with roots of G. urbanum L. and G. montanum L., oxidizable phenolic compounds and tannins were quantified using permanganometric titration and complexometric titration. Taking into account the high content of tannins in vegetative organs of the studied Geum species, these species can be classified as tannin-bearing plant materials. In G. urbanum L. herb, the maximum content of tannins was determined at flowering stage, while in rhizomes with roots – at the end of the vegetative stage (in autumn). Given the data obtained, the abovementioned vegetative stages are set as optimal for the procurement of G. urbanum L. plant materials.
An ecological modeling on the adjusted effects of socioeconomic determinants and HLA-DRB1 alleles in fatality of COVID-19 during the early phase of epidemics in a group of countrie
Authors: Ahmadi Seyyed Amir Yasin , Shahsavar Farhad , Tehrani-Banihashemi Arash , Elmi Mitra , Ahmadi Parisadat , Sohrabpour Saeed , Nazarian Hossein , Jafarzadeh Mehrzad , Behnagh Arman Karimi , Anbari Khatereh 
Published: May 2022

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION.</strong> Socioeconomic determinants along with genetic status may affect fatality rate of COVID-19.<br />We intend to investigate the adjusted effects of the HLA-DRB1 alleles and socioeconomic determinants including gross domestic product per capita (GDP cap) and health expenditure per capita (HE cap) in fatality of COVID-19 during the early phase of epidemic in a group of countries.<br /><strong>METHODS.</strong> As an ecological study, early exposure to epidemics was defined as having more than 5000 confirmed cases of COVID-19 from 1 March 2020 to 1 April 2020. Poisson regression was used to report adjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) for case fatality rate in this constant time period.<br /><strong>RESULTS.</strong> Fourteen countries were eligible. Among the alleles, DR7 showed the strongest risk factor (IRR=112.535, P<0.001). Having GDP cap more than 40000$ or having HE cap more than 3000$ was a protecting factor (IRR=0.899, P<0.001, adjusted with allele DR7). Having GDP cap more than 40000$ along with having HE cap more than 3000$ was a protecting factor (IRR=0.471, P<0.001, adjusted with allele DR7).<br /><strong>CONCLUSION.</strong> Socioeconomic status of the countries may compensate the probable harmful effect of some HLA-DRB1 alleles. This conclusion was limited to a period that all the selected countries had almost similar governmental intervention.</p>
The effects of a self-management program based on 5 A`s model on the quality of life and self-efficacy in the myocardial infarction patients
Authors: Aloghareh Siamak Bahrami , Tali Shahriar Salehi , Dehkordi Ali Hasanpour , Gangi Hanifeh , Sedehi Morteza 
Published: May 2022

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><br /><strong>INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES.</strong> The myocardial infarction is the most severe manifestation of coronary artery disease. The promotion of self-efficacy in these patients can be effective in the improvement of their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a self-management program based on 5 A`s model on the quality of life and self-efficacy of the patients with myocardial infarction.<br /><strong>METHODS.</strong> The current study was a clinical trial that was conducted in Ayatollah Kashani and Hajar hospitals in Shahr-e Kord (Iran) with the participation of 96 patients with myocardial infarction. The research units were blocked randomly into two 48-patient intervention and control groups. The training content was provided to the intervention group in five stages and they were asked to implement in three months. The demographic information questionnaire, the Ferrans and Powers Quality of Life questionnaire, and Sullivan Self-Efficacy questionnaire were the data collection instruments. The mean scores of pre and post-intervention were compared by the use of SPSS, version 16, software, paired t-test, single t-test, chi-square, and Fisher’s Exact Test.<br /><strong>FINDINGS.</strong> The results showed that the mean squares of quality of life and self-efficacy in pre and postintervention had a significant difference and the intervention group had a higher quality of life and self-efficacy levels compared to the control group (P<0.001).<br /><strong>CONCLUSION.</strong> According to the results of the study, it is suggested to use this model for empowerment and caring of patients besides the medicinal treatments, so that it would not lead to inability, reduction about the medical centers, frequent hospitalization, and ultimately, reduction in medical costs, and promotion of the society’s health.</p>
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Daun Jarak (Ricinus Communis) Sebagai Pakan Ulat Sutera Eri
Authors: Shakilla Addelia , Zamarudah Zuhanid , Rahmasari Dhea Alief , Aini Santi Nur , Mardiyani Siti Asmaniyah 
Published: May 2022

Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya ulat sutera eri dengan menggunakan daun jarak untuk memanfaatkan lahan kosong di Desa Panggungrejo, Kepanjen Malang telah dilakukan. Budidaya tanaman jarak dilakukan di pekarangan warga. Kegiatan pelatihan dan budidaya ulat sutera eri dilakukan di rumah warga secara offline dan juga secara virtual dengan platform vdeo. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan potensi lahan serta meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat desa melalui budidaya ulat sutera. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung kegiatan yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan untuk proses pembudidayaan ulat suetra mulai penanaman tanaman yang akan digunakan sebagai bahan makanan, proses perkembangbiakan ulat sutera hingga pemanenan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan ini. Secara umum kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan warga untuk melakukan budi daya ulat sutera eri menggunakan daun jarak. Peserta kegiatan memiliki semangat untuk melanjukan kegiatan ini menjadi usaha yang berpotensi ekonomi.
Preventive efficacy of Forticarb in piroplasmidosis of cattle
Authors: Abdulmagomedov S. Sh. , Bakrieva R. M. , Aliyev A. Yu. , Kozikov I. N. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. Chemoprophylaxis of piroplasmidosis of cattle in disadvantaged farms due to the lack of vaccination is carried out mainly with the use of DAC, Neosidin. It was found that polyethylene glycol prolongs the preventive effect of these drugs for 20–21 days, naganin with polyvinylpyralidone — for 25 days. Carrying out of treatments with such intervals during the disease season is unacceptable, since it adversely affects the state of the animal organism, contributes to the emergence of resistant types of pathogens and leads to unjustified consumption of drugs. In this regard, finding the treatment and prevention of piroplasmosis of cattle is an urgent task.Materials and мethods. The comparative prophylactic effect of chemotherapy drugs in piroplasmidoses was studied on 45 animals, which were divided into 3 groups (15 heads). The first group (n = 15) served as control; Neosidin 7% was used at a dose of 3.5 mg/kg. In the second group (n = 15) animals were injected with Neosidin 7% in dose 3.5 ml/kg, with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 20 g per 100 ml of water. The third group (n = 15) was injected with Forticarb at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg at the rate of 2.5 ml/100 kg of live weight, once, intramuscularly. Animals were observed during 40 days. Sick were treated with Forticarb, in dose 4 ml/100 kg.Results. For the first time under production conditions, the preventive efficacy of Forticarb in piroplasmidoses of cattle was studied, which is manifested by increased safety and obtaining of additional products during the season of diseases. The results showed that the drug Forticarb protects animals during 30 days from diseases.
Features of pathomorphological manifestation of low pathogenic influenza in laying hens
Authors: Gromov I. N. , Subbotina I. A. , Kotsiuba E. V. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. In the available literature, there are enough works devoted to the study of pathomorphological changes in low pathogenic influenza. The described changes are not sufficiently systematized, including in laying hens.Methods. The material for the research was the corpses of 60 laying hens, 235–428 days old, egg crosses “Tetra”, “Hisex Brown”, “Dekalb White”, killed for diagnostic purposes. Research methods: autopsy, histological examination.Results. Leading macroscopic changes: cyanosis of the comb and earrings; acute serous-catarrhal rhinitis, laryngotracheitis; acute fibrinous-purulent sinusitis; acute catarrhal or fibrinous-hemorrhagic pneumonia, pulmonary edema; yolk peritonitis; granular and fatty degeneration, acute venous hyperemia of the liver, kidneys and myocardium; hemorrhages in the epicardium. The most characteristic histological changes: necrosis and desquamation of the integumentary epithelium of the larynx and trachea, inflammatory hyperemia, fibrinoid swelling of the walls of the vessels of microvasculature, hemorrhages, serous edema, pronounced lymphoid-macrophage and plasma cell infiltration of the mucous membrane; croupous pneumonia with a pronounced hemorrhagic accent, lymphoid-macrophage infiltration of the mucous membrane of the bronchi and parabronchi of the lungs, fibrinoid swelling of the walls of the vessels of microvasculature, hemorrhages, emphysema; hemorrhages in the serous membrane of the esophagus, in the mucous membrane of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum and caecum; acute venous hyperemia, serous edema, granular, smalland large-drop fatty degeneration of hepatocytes of the liver, fibrinoid swelling of the walls of the vessels of microvasculature, hemorrhages; acute venous hyperemia of the kidneys, serous edema, large-drop fatty and vacuolar degeneration of the epithelium of the urinary tubules, fibrinoid swelling of the walls of the vessels of microvasculature, hemorrhages; acute alterative myocarditis; fibrinoid swelling of the walls of the vessels of microvasculature of the spleen, hemorrhages; acute venous hyperemia of cerebral vessels, pronounced perivascular and pericellular edema.
Validación de una batería test físico en estudiante de educación física de la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo
Authors: Ortiz Fernández Danilo , Loma Badillo Pablo Luis , Santillán Murillo Rodney Orlando , Ortiz Fernández Yoel 
Published: May 2022

La investigación nos permitió poder validar una batería de test físico en el contexto de la comunidad universitaria el universo de la muestra fue de 1098 estudiantes de ambos sexos 581 hombres y 517 mujeres. Tiene como objetivo validar una propuesta de batería de pruebas para evaluar la capacidad física de los estudiantes universitarios.
Al poder aplicar los distintos test pudimos conocer el estado y evaluación de la condición física que tiene como objetivo brindar información sobre el estado físico de los individuos y los efectos de la práctica de actividad física ejecutada, el resultado de la investigación permitirá elegir programas de actividad física adecuados, que contribuyan a la mejora de la capacidad física.
La aplicación del método de criterio de especialista demostró la pertinencia de la propuesta para su aplicación en la práctica social de la educación física, todo ello facilita resolver la problemática de la obsolescencia de las pruebas físicas que se realizaban en la comunidad universitaria.
Makna Simbol Dewi Saraswati pada Fungsi Perpustakaan
Authors: Masriastri I Gusti Ayu Ketut Yuni 
Published: May 2022

Perpustakaan dewasa ini dipilih menjadi salah satu institusi sebagai agen perubahan (agen of change). Perpustakaan era digital berperan sebagai agen perubahan, agen budaya, pusat pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi serta menjadi salah satu tempat rekreasi edukasi. Perpustakaan sekarang juga merupakan tempat transfer ilmu pengetahuan. Dikatakan demikian karena perpustakaan merupakan tempat yang menyimpan berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan perpustakaan sesungguhnya adalah tempat terciptanya embrio intelektual.
Dewi Saraswati adalah dewi yang melambangkan seni, pengetahuan dan spiritualitas dalam ajaran Hindu. Untuk mewujudkan perpustakaan seperti tersebut di atas, Arti Simbol Atribut Dewi Saraswati bisa menjadi pendorong untuk mewujudkan tugas dan fungsi perpustakaan ke depan yaitu : (1) Wanita Cantik merupakan simbul dari kekuatan yang indah, menarik, lemah lembut dan mulia (2) Genitri merupakan simbul dari keabadian dan ilmu pengetahuan yang tidak ada batasnya (3) Pustaka Suci/Lontar merupakan simbul dari ilmu pengetahuan yang maha suci (4) Teratai merupakan simbul kesucian Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (5) Teratai merupakan simbul kesucian Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa (6) Angsa merupakan simbul kebijaksanaan (7) Alat musik, merupakan simbol budaya yang tinggi
ETIKA HINDU DALAM PELAKSANAA UPACARA TUMPEK UYE PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI BALI
Authors: Putra Wayan Sunampan 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Pelaksanaan ajaran agama Hindu tidak terlepas dari tiga kerangka agama yakni; tattwa, susila, dan upacara. Ketiganya selalu terkait dalam setiap kegitaan upacara agama. Salah satunya yaitu upacara Tumpek Uye yang dilaksanakan dengan pengormatan kepada hewan, serta melakukan pemujaan kepada Sang Hyang Pasupati atau disebut dengan Sang Hyang Rare Angon. Pada tulisan ini mencoba menguraikan tentang upacara Tumpek Uye yang dilakuakn oleh masyarakat Hindu di Bali. Tulisan ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif yang mendiskrifsikan mengenai obyek tulisan lalu dikaji nilai yang terkandung didalamna, serta disajikan dengan diskritif kualitatif. Adapun diskripsi dari pembahsan tulisan ini yaitu; upacara Tumpek Uye merupakan salah satu upacara keagamaan yang dilakuakn sebagai bentuk pengormatan kepada makluk hidup, terutama hewan peliharaan yang keberadaannya begitu mendukung bagi kehidupan manusia. Upacara Tumpek Uye memperlihatkan adanya realisasi ajaran etika Hindu yang dimana, manusia memandang hewan sebagai makluk itis yang perlu mendapt perlakukan moral. Hewan tidak hanya sebagai obyek namun juga subyek moral.
Perancangan Aplikasi Promosi Katalog Mebel Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Sutedi Ade , Tresnawati Dewi , Faiz Rizwan 
Published: May 2022

Layanan proses promosi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat ini tidak hanya dimanfaatkan oleh mereka para pemilik usaha yang besar saja, tetapi sekarang usaha lain pun juga membutuhkannya dalam mendukung kegiatan usahanya. Di era teknologi saat ini, banyak proses bisnis bagi pemilik usaha yang menggunakan dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi sehingga proses promosi menjadi lebih mudah, efektif dan efisien. Salah satunya dengan menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality yang dapat memberikan visualisasi berbeda kepada para pembeli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality sebagai media untuk promosi barang mebel dengan menampilkan objek 3D pada sampel atau majalah yang telah di pasang marker. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang di mana tahapan pelaksanaannya meliputi Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing dan Distribution. Kemudian pengujian alpha dengan menggunakan metode Black Box Testing. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa Aplikasi Promosi Katalog Mebel Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality.
La transformación digital y la influencia de la inteligencia de negocios en las empresas del sector de turismo de reuniones en México.
Authors: Morales-Martinez Rosa Isabel 
Published: May 2022

La trasformación digital es un mecanismo que esta siendo cada vez mas empleado para el crecimiento empresarial de números sectores, en especial a raíz de la pandemia del 2020 en sectores de Turismo de reuniones, tales como turismo de negocios, convenciones, conferencias. El turismo de negocios es un segmento turístico altamente rentable y de gran importancia para el desarrollo socioeconómico de las localidades. En este contexto, el presente trabajo busca explicar la influencia entre la transformación digital e inteligencia de negocios dentro del turismo de reuniones en México, para posteriormente determinar, en forma cualitativa temáticas de abordaje de interés. Como resultados, se evidencia marco teórico de la investigación y conclusiones del estudio.
Digital transformation is a mechanism that is being increasingly used for business growth in many sectors, especially as a result of the 2020 pandemic in Meeting Tourism sectors, such as business tourism, conventions, conferences and others. Business tourism is a highly profitable tourist segment of great importance for the socioeconomic development of the localities. In this context, the present work seeks to explain the influence between the digital transformation and intelligence of tourism business in México, to subsequently determine in a qualitative way topics of interes approach. As results, the theoretical framework of the research and conclusions of the study are evidenced.
Determinación de los índices BMWP/COL, (QBR), (IHF) E ICO en Valledupar, Colombia
Authors: Torres-Cervera Karina Paola , Herrera-Martínez Jesús Ramón , Navarro-Sining Breiner Andrés , Martínez-García Nicolás , Royero-Ibarra Adriana , Cahuana-Mojica Aleana 
Published: May 2022

Se determinó la calidad ambiental del curso hídrico del río Guatapurí sobre el balneario Hurtado en los meses de diciembre de 2018 a junio de 2019, para ello, se utilizaron los índices QBR, IHF, BMWP/COL e índice de contaminación ICO evaluados en 3 tramos (aguas arriba – balneario – aguas abajo) en un trayecto de 1.387km durante las temporadas de lluvia y sequía. Los resultados obtenidos fueron correlacionados utilizando la metodología de Spearman. Los índices biológicos mostraron los siguientes resultados en el área de estudio; el BMWP/COL presentó calidad de agua muy limpias, en QBR presentó riberas con degradación extrema, IHF presentó hábitat acuático medianamente diverso y los parámetros físico químicos evaluados cumplieron parcialmente con la normatividad vigente para uso de agua. Los índices ICO evaluados mostraron relación entre fuerte y moderada con IHF, mientras que la relación con QBR fue moderada y BMWP/COL no fue aceptable.
The environmental quality of the water course of the Guatapurí river on the Hurtado health resort was determined in the months of December 2018 to June 2019, for this, the QBR, IHF, BMWP / COL and ICO contamination index evaluated in 3 sections were used (upstream – health resort - downstream) on a 1.387km path during the rainy and dry seasons. The results obtained were correlated using Spearman's methodology. The biological indexes showed the following results in the study area; The BMWP / COL presented very clean water quality, in QBR it presented riverside with extreme degradation, IHF presented a moderately diverse aquatic habitat and the physical chemical parameters evaluated partially complied with current regulations for water use. The ICO indices evaluated showed a relationship between strong and moderate with IHF, while the relationship with QBR was moderate and BMWP / COL was not acceptable.
Effect of Angiogenesis and Lymphangiogenesis in Diesel Exhaust Particles Inhalation in Mouse Model of LPS Induced Acute Otitis Media
Authors: Kim Byeong-Gon , Choi Da Yeon , Kim Min-Gyoung , Jang An-Soo , Suh Myung-Whan , Lee Jun Ho , Oh Seung Ha , Park Moo Kyun 
Published: May 2022

Lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis might have significant involvement in the pathogenesis of otitis media with effusion. This study investigated the effect of diesel exhaust particles (DEP) on inflammation and lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of acute otitis media (AOM). BALB/c mice were injected with LPS and exposed to 100 µg/m3 DEP. The mice were divided into four groups: control (no stimulation), AOM, AOM + DEP, and DEP + AOM.The effects of DEP inhalation pre- and post-DEP induction were estimated based on measurements of the auditory brainstem response, mRNA levels of lymphangiogenesis-related genes and cytokines, and histology of the middle ear. Cell viability of human middle ear epithelial cells decreased in a dose-response manner at 24 and 48 hours post-DEP exposure. DEP alone did not induce AOM. AOM-induced mice with pre- or post-DEP exposure showed thickened middle ear mucosa and increased expression of TNF-α and IL1-β mRNA levels compared to the control group, but increased serum IL-1β levels were not found in the AOM + Post DEP. The mRNA expression of TLR4, VEGFA, VEGFAC, and VEGFR3 was increased by pre-AOM DEP exposure.The expression of VEFGA protein was stronger in the AOM + Post DEP group than in any other group. The expression of CD31 and CD45 markers in the mouse middle ear tissue was higher in the Pre DEP + AOM group than in the AOM group. This result implies that pre-exposure to DEP more strongly increases inflammation and lymphangiogenesis in a mouse model of acute otitis media.