bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal estimation framework for ocean color atmospheric correction and pixel-level uncertainty quantification
Authors: Ibrahim Amir , Franz Bryan A. , Sayer Andrew M. , Knobelspiesse Kirk , Zhang Minwei , Bailey Sean W. , McKinna Lachlan I. W. , Gao Meng , Werdell P. Jeremy 
Published: June 2022

Ocean color (OC) remote sensing requires compensation for atmospheric
scattering and absorption (aerosol, Rayleigh, and trace gases),
referred to as atmospheric correction (AC). AC allows inference of
parameters such as spectrally resolved remote sensing reflectance
(

R

r
s

(
λ
)
;

s

r

−
1

) at the ocean surface from the
top-of-atmosphere reflectance. Often the uncertainty of this process
is not fully explored. Bayesian inference techniques provide a
simultaneous AC and uncertainty assessment via a full posterior
distribution of the relevant variables, given the prior distribution
of those variables and the radiative transfer (RT) likelihood
function. Given uncertainties in the algorithm inputs, the Bayesian
framework enables better constraints on the AC process by using the
complete spectral information compared to traditional approaches that
use only a subset of bands for AC. This paper investigates a Bayesian
inference research method (optimal estimation [OE]) for OC AC by
simultaneously retrieving atmospheric and ocean properties using all
visible and near-infrared spectral bands. The OE algorithm
analytically approximates the posterior distribution of parameters
based on normality assumptions and provides a potentially viable
operational algorithm with a reduced computational expense. We
developed a neural network RT forward model look-up table-based
emulator to increase algorithm efficiency further and thus speed up
the likelihood computations. We then applied the OE algorithm to
synthetic data and observations from the moderate resolution imaging
spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA’s Aqua spacecraft. We compared the

R

r
s

(
λ
)

retrieval and its uncertainty
estimates from the OE method with in-situ validation data from the
SeaWiFS bio-optical archive and storage system (SeaBASS) and aerosol
robotic network for ocean color (AERONET-OC) datasets. The OE
algorithm improved

R

r
s

(
λ
)

estimates relative to the NASA
standard operational algorithm by improving all statistical metrics at
443, 555, and 667 nm. Unphysical negative

R

r
s

(
λ
)

, which often appears in complex
water conditions, was reduced by a factor of 3. The OE-derived
pixel-level

R

r
s

(
λ
)

uncertainty estimates were also
assessed relative to in-situ data and were shown to have skill.
Propagation-invariant space-time supermodes in a multimode waveguide
Authors: Shiri Abbas , Webster Scott , Schepler Kenneth L. , Abouraddy Ayman F. 
Published: June 2022

When an optical pulse is spatially localized in a highly multimoded
waveguide, its energy is typically distributed among a multiplicity of
modes, thus giving rise to a speckled transverse spatial profile that
undergoes erratic changes with propagation. It has been suggested
theoretically that pulsed multimode fields in which each wavelength is
locked to an individual mode at a prescribed axial wavenumber will
propagate invariantly along the waveguide at a tunable group velocity.
In this conception, an initially localized field remains localized
along the waveguide. Here, we provide proof-of-principle experimental
confirmation for the existence of this class of pulsed guided fields,
which we denote “space-time supermodes,” and verify their propagation
invariance in a planar waveguide. By superposing up to 21 modes, each
assigned to a prescribed wavelength, we construct space-time (ST)
supermodes in a 170-µm-thick planar glass waveguide with group indices
extending from

≈

1

to

≈

2

. The initial transverse width of the
field is 6 µm, and the waveguide length is 9.1 mm, which is

≈

257
×

the associated Rayleigh range. A
variety of axially invariant transverse spatial profiles are produced
by judicious selection of the modes contributing to the ST supermode,
including single-peak and multi-peak fields, dark fields (containing a
spatial dip), and even flat uniform intensity profiles.
To eliminate trachoma: Azithromycin mass drug administration coverage and associated factors among adults in Goro district, Southeast Ethiopia
Authors: Feyisa Tadele , Bekele Desalegn , Tura Birhanu , Adem Ahmednur , Nugusu Fikadu 
Published: June 2022

Background
Globally, although effective prevention strategies and treatment are available, trachoma remains the major cause of infectious loss of sight. Trachoma is a predominant neglected disease in Ethiopia, and there is a 40.4% prevalence of active trachoma in the Goro district, Southeast Ethiopia. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends azithromycin mass treatment of at least 80% coverage to eliminate trachoma, even though the coverage of azithromycin mass treatment has not been studied yet in depth. Thus, this study aimed to assess the coverage and factors influencing azithromycin mass treatment uptake among adults in Goro district, Southeast Ethiopia.

Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 1st to April 30th, 2021 among all adults aged 15 years old and above. The multistage sampling technique was used to select 593 study respondents. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used. Data were entered into Epi-Data version 3.1 and analyzed using SPSS version 23.0 software. Descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI) and p-value < 0.05 were used to declare the strength and the significance of association, respectively.

Results/Principal findings
Five hundred and seventy eight study participants with a 97% response rate were included. The proportion of azithromycin mass drug administration coverage was found to be 75.80%; 95% CI: (72%-79%) in this study. Having better knowledge about trachoma (AOR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.19–4.70), having better knowledge about azithromycin mass treatment (AOR = 4.19; 95% CI: 2.19–7.98), being educated (AOR = 7.20; 95% CI: 1.02–51.09), a campaign conducted at the quiet time (off-harvesting/planting season) (AOR = 6.23; 95% CI: 3.23–11.98), heard about the serious adverse effect from others (AOR = 0.25; 95% CI: 0.10–0.59) and being a volunteer to take azithromycin in the next campaign (AOR = 5.46; 95% CI: 2.76–10.79) were significantly associated with azithromycin mass drug administration coverage.

Conclusions/Significance
The proportion of azithromycin mass treatment coverage of this study was lower than the WHO minimum target coverage. Thus, strengthening awareness, enhancing azithromycin mass trachoma treatment messages, and conducting campaigns off-season outside of harvesting and planting time should be prioritized in the future to meet the 2030 Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target.
Use of autobiographical stimuli as a mood manipulation procedure: Systematic mapping review
Authors: Fernández-Pérez Dolores , Toledano-González Abel , Ros Laura , Latorre José M. 
Published: June 2022

Background
In recent years, mood induction procedures have been developed in experimental settings that are designed to facilitate studying the impact of mood states on biological and psychological processes. The aim of the present study was to conduct a systematic mapping review with the intention of describing the state of the art in the use of different types of autobiographical stimuli for mood induction procedures.

Methods
Based on a search for publications from the period 2000–2021, conducted in four recognised databases (Scopus, Medline (PubMed), PsycINFO and Web of Science), we analysed a total of 126 published articles. Text mining techniques were used to extract the main themes related.

Results
The induction of emotions through autobiographical memories is an area under construction and of growing interest. The data mining approach yielded information about the main types of stimuli used in these procedures, highlighting those that only employ a single type of cue, as well as the preference for verbal cues over others such as musical, olfactory and visual cues. This type of procedure has been used to induce both positive and negative emotions through tasks that require access to personal memories of specific events from a cue, requiring the person to set in motion different cognitive processes. The use of the latest technologies (fMRI, EEG, etc.) is also shown, demonstrating that this is a cutting-edge field of study.

Conclusions
Despite the study of mood induction procedures still being a growing field, the present review provides a novel overview of the current state of the art in the field, which may serve as a framework for future studies on the topic.
Pooled incidence and case-fatality of acute stroke in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: He Fan , Blackberry Irene , Yao Liqing , Xie Haiyan , Rasekaba Tshepo , Mnatzaganian George 
Published: June 2022

Background
Stroke incidence and case-fatality in Mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao vary by geographic region and rates often differ across and within regions. This systematic review and meta-analysis (SR) estimated the pooled incidence and short-term case-fatality of acute first ever stroke in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macao.

Methods
Longitudinal studies published in English or Chinese after 1990 were searched in PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, SinoMed and CQVIP. The incidence was expressed as Poisson means estimated as the number of events divided by time at risk. Random effect models calculated the pooled incidence and pooled case-fatality. Chi-squared trend tests evaluated change in the estimates over time. When possible, age standardised rates were calculated. Percent of variation across studies that was due to heterogeneity rather than chance was tested using the I2 statistic.The effect of covariates on heterogeneity was investigated using meta-regressions. Publication bias was tested using funnel plots and Egger’s tests.

Results
Overall, 72 studies were included. The pooled incidences of total stroke (TS), ischaemic stroke (IS) and haemorrhagic stroke (HS) were 468.9 (95% confidence interval (CI): 163.33–1346.11), 366.79 (95% CI: 129.66–1037.64) and 106.67 (95% CI: 55.96–203.33) per 100,000 person-years, respectively, varied according to the four economic regions (East Coast, Central China, Northeast and Western China) with the lowest rates detected in the East Coast. Increased trends over time in the incidence of TS and IS were observed (p<0.001 in both). One-month and three-to-twelve-month case-fatalities were 0.11 (95% CI: 0.04–0.18) and 0.15 (95% CI: 0.12–0.17), respectively for IS; and 0.36 (95% CI: 0.26–0.45) and 0.25 (95% CI: 0.18–0.32), respectively for HS. One-month case-fatality of IS and HS decreased over time for both (p<0.001). Three-to-twelve-month fatalities following IS increased over time (p<0.001). Publication bias was not found.

Conclusions
Regional differences in stroke incidence were observed with the highest rates detected in less developed regions. Although 1-month fatality following IS is decreasing, the increased trends in 3-12-month fatality may suggest an inappropriate long-term management following index hospital discharge.

Registration
Registration-URL: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/; Reference code: CRD42020170724
Escape room digital para el desarrollo del aprendizaje colaborativo en educación superior
Authors: Bilbao-Quintana Naiara , Romero-Andonegui Ainara , Portillo-Berasaluce Javier , López-de-la-Serna Arantzazu 
Published: June 2022

La integración de nuevos escenarios de aprendizaje basado en juego, como el caso de los escape rooms digitales, pueden mejorar los procesos cognitivos, la motivación, el plano emocional y el ámbito social. En este estudio se ha desarrollado un modelo para investigar la influencia de los factores motivacionales en la intención de utilizar los escapes room en educación superior y su influencia sobre el aprendizaje colaborativo. 238 estudiantes de los Grados de Educación Infantil, Primaria y Social participaron en la experiencia. Se utilizó un diseño de investigación ex post facto basado en el método de encuesta y se realizaron análisis descriptivos, correlacionales y de regresión. Los resultados señalan que el disfrute y la utilidad percibida son los factores que más se relacionan con que el escape room se perciba como facilitador del trabajo y aprendizaje colaborativo. Sin embargo, la facilidad de uso del escape no es una variable que influye en el trabajo en equipo, ni en el grado de aceptación del escape. Se concluye que el placer y el disfrute que produce el escape room digital aumenta la intención de uso y con ello el compromiso para trabajar y aprender en grupo.
A HETEROGENEIDADE DO ETHOS PÓS-CONVENCIONAL E A FUNÇÃO INTEGRADORA DO DIREITO: PARA UM MODELO HERMENÊUTICO NA ERA DA HIPERCOMPLEXIDADE SOCIAL
Authors: Perrucci Adamo 
Published: June 2022

Contextualização: O processo de dissolução do ethos, em que se sustentava a racionalidade moderna, põe a questão da reconstrução do consenso democrático numa sociedade secularizada e inserida na aldeia global, cujas expectativas de estabilização e integração contam com a regulamentação jurídica. Nessa seara, almeja-se repensar o paradigma do Estado Democrático de Direito, a ﬁm de se (re)legitimar a cooperação democrática e social em um contexto de crescente complexidade.
Objetivo: Objetiva-se apontar caminhos a serem trilhados, em termos de viabilização da práxis da reiteração democrática, como via de revitalização do legado normativo constitucional, que conte com uma adequada hermenêutica que atualize princípios constitucionais, nos quais se condensam os valores fundantes da comunidade político-jurídica. Isso ensejando um movimento circular hermenêutico que reative o “nós” político-jurídico, qual fonte legitimadora do convívio estatal que apela ao vetor emancipatório da dignidade humana.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se o método histórico-hermenêutico.
Resultado: Como resultado, traz-se uma maior adequação do aparelho conceitual do discurso político-jurídico ao estágio atual de desenvolvimento do Estado Democrático de Direito.
Pengembangan Komik Matematika untuk Memfasilitasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa SMP
Authors: Saputra Adit , Azka Raekha 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (research and development). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan komik yang layak dan mampu memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP/MTs. Pengecekan efektivitas, validitas, dan praktibilitas dilakukan pada komik untuk mengetahui kelayakan produk. Komik dinyatakan valid berdasarkan penilaian ahli yang memperoleh skor total 3,23 dari total skor 4. Komik juga dinilai efektif bersadarkan hasil post-test dan skala yang berturut turut menunjukan ketuntasan 83,87 % dan 70%. Komik dinyatakan praktis pula berdasarkan hasil analisis keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, komik mampu mencapai keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 70,24%. Oleh karena itu, komik matematika yang dihasilkan pada penelitian pengembangan ini layak digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep dan motivasi belajar siswa SMP/MTs.
Idiopathic scoliosis as a multifactorial disease: systematic review of current literature
Authors: Gorbach A. P. , Sergeenko O. M. , Shchurova E. N. 
Published: June 2022

Objective.To analyze the current literature dedicated to the etiopathogenesis and development of idiopathic scoliosis.Material and Methods.The analysis includes studies on the etiological factors of idiopathic scoliosis. The search was carried out on eLibrary, PubMed and Google Scholar databases. The review includes research and experimental studies, as well as systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The exclusion criterion is a theoretical work without practical research/experiment to confirm the theory. The depth of analysis is 30 years.Results.Out of 456 papers on the research topic, 153 were selected as meeting the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The main theories of the occurrence of idiopathic scoliosis are identified: genetic, neurogenic, theory of bone and muscle tissue defects, biomechanical, hormonal, evolutionary, and the theory of environmental and lifestyle influences.Conclusions.The term “idiopathic scoliosis” combines a number of diseases with different etiopathogenetic mechanisms of development. Idiopathic scoliosis has a polygenic inheritance. Different genes are responsible for its occurrence in different populations, and the progression mechanisms are triggered by various epigenetic factors. Bone and muscle tissue defects, pathology of the central nervous system, biomechanical disturbances, hormonal and biochemical abnormalities may play a dominant role in some cases of idiopathic scoliosis.
CRNet: Context feature and refined network for multi-person pose estimation
Authors: Zhao Lanfei , Chen Zhihua 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMulti-person pose estimation is a challenging problem. Bottom-up methods have been greatly studied because the prediction speed of top-down methods is related to the number of people in the input image, making these methods difficult to apply in real-time environments. To solve the problems of scale sensitivity and quantization error in bottom-up methods, it is necessary to have a model that can predict multi-scale keypoints and refine quantization error. To achieve this, we propose context feature and refined network for multi-person pose estimation (CRNet), which can effectively solve the problems of scale sensitivity and quantization error in bottom-up methods. We use a multi-scale feature pyramid and context feature to achieve scale invariance of the network. We extract global and local features and then fuse them by attentional feature fusion (AFF) to obtain context feature that adapt to multi-scale keypoints. In addition, we propose an efficient refined network to solve the problem of quantization error and use multi-resolution supervised learning to further improve the prediction accuracy of CRNet. Comprehensive experiments are conducted on two benchmarks: COCO and MPII datasets. The average precision of CRNet reached 72.1 and 80.2%, respectively, surpassing most state-of-the-art methods.
Two Ships Passing in the Night? A Historical Analysis of Nietzsche’s Inauspicious ‘Non-Engagement’ with the Writings of Kierkegaard with Respect to Truth
Authors: Callaway Dallas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) and Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) were two seminal 19th century thinkers, each of whom presented dramatically different theological and philosophical conceptions of Christianity and truth. Prior historical investigations into the relationship between these two individuals have problematised what was once a truism in Nietzsche (and Kierkegaard) studies whereby the younger Nietzsche was considered to have nil knowledge of the older Kierkegaard insofar as the former did not read the latter’s writings. Focusing on the topic of truth, this study canvasses the historical literature on Nietzsche’s reception of Kierkegaard to evidence the various ways in which Nietzsche indeed may be said to have ‘known’ Kierkegaard, or at least to have become conversant with Kierkegaard’s thought at some level of awareness. However, despite evidence of Nietzsche having encountered the thought of Kierkegaard in general and Kierkegaard’s theory of truth in particular, this study will contend that such evidence for Nietzsche’s knowledge of Kierkegaard generates as many questions as answers for the historical inquirer. Of note, as Nietzsche inauspiciously did not, in unequivocal writing, address Kierkegaard, this study concludes by illustrating a central challenge confronting historians and historiographers intent on tracking these thinkers’ influence on theological truth claims without recourse to a primary literature. That is, without recourse to a literature in which Nietzsche autonomously responded to Kierkegaard regarding the topic of truth.
Die Entstehung der ungarischen traditionellen Theologie
Authors: Kovács Ábrahám 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study seeks to explore the origin and formation of the so called “Hungarian traditional” theology within the Reformed Church of Hungary from the 1840s till the 1860s. The research paper also throws light on how the new orthodoxy movement of Debrecen grew out of this trend from the 1870s which had an enormous impact on the Protestant theological landscape of Hungary, the largest Protestant community in Central Europe. Hungarian new orthodoxy precedes both the orthodoxy developed by Kuyper and the Barthian neoortodoxy which is a much later theological trend. It also points out that Western European Protestant theological trends did have a great impact on the Hungarian theological context. This work aims to demonstrate how the doctrinal views of Hungarian traditional theology were developed through the works and life of selected influential leaders like Imre Révész senior, Lajos Filó, József Heiszler while debating with liberal theology. Reference will be made to the foreign impact of conservative theologies represented by evangelical, Pietist and mediating theologies of Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Britain. The doctrinal debates appeared in contemporary journals. Analysing the texts, it is possible to delineate what the stance of traditional theology was about: inspiration of the Scripture, the uniqueness of Revelation, the doctrine of original sin, the necessity of atonement, deity of Jesus Christ, the confession of Trinity, faith in the last judgement and Christ’s second return and the reality of miracles.
Tetsutarō Ariga and Christian Studies at Kyoto University after World War II
Authors: Koyanagi Atsushi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Der Aufsatz behandelt das Konzept der „Christentumswissenschaft“ (Kirisutokyo gaku) Tetsutarō Arigas, der der erste Dekan der Theologischen Fakultät an Doshisha Universität gewesen war und nach dem zweiten Weltkrieg auf den Lehrstuhl für Christentumswissenschaft an der Kyoto Universität berufen wurde. Ariga stammte aus einer „monotheistischen“ Familie mit einem muslimischen Vater und einer christlichen Mutter. Nachdem er an der Doshisha Universität graduierte, studierte er am Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York. Es ist zu vermuten, dass Ariga aufgrund seiner liberalen demokratischen Gesinnung auf den Lehrstuhl an der Kyoto Universität berufen wurde. In der Einleitung in die Christentumswissenschaft unterschied Ariga zwischen der Christentumswissenschaft an der nationalen Universität und der Theologie an den privaten Universitäten. Ariga als Christentumswissenschaftler hat ohne die kirchlichen Autoritäten historisch-kritisch das Christentum erforscht, während er als Theologe sich mit pragmatischen Aufgaben, z. B. Ökumenismus, beschäftigt hat. Aus der Spannung zwischen der Christentumswissenschaft und der Theologie erzeugte er seine reichen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen.