bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancangan Aplikasi Diagnosis Kualitas Air Tawar Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: Firmansyah Adi , Sunarto Asril Adi 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Abstrak. </strong>Kualitas air permukaan yang semakin menurun akibat limbah, baik limbah domestic maupun industri, berdampak pada terbatasnya kesediaan air bersih. Dengan demikian, tersedianya air bersih di setiap wilayah menjadi suatu hal yang sangat penting sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap air bersih dapat terpenuhi. Masyarakat setidaknya harus memiliki sebuah rujukan atau referensi untuk mengetahui kualitas air dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari terutama kebutuhan air untuk perikanan sehingga masyarakat tidak terlalu bergantung pada tenaga ahli. Para tenaga ahli dalam melakukan proses penentuan kualitas air, harus melakukan sebuah proses perhitungan yang tepat, karena hasil dari perhitungan ini sangatlah penting pada kelayakan air itu sendiri. Para ahli membutuhkan sebuah alat yang dapat membantu dalam proses penentuan kualitas air sehingga dapat menghasilkan data yang akurat. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah rancangan aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis website menggunakan metode Forward Chaining yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi masyarakat yang belum memiliki pengetahuan tentang kualitas air dan Menghasilkan aplikasi kepakaran berbasis website yang dapat membantu tenaga ahli dalam melakukan perhitungan yang terkait dengan kualitas air, sehingga menghasilkan data yang lebih akurat.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><strong><em>:</em></strong><em> Aplikasi </em><em>Sistem Pakar, Kualitas Air Tawar, Forward Chaining.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstract. </em></strong><em>The quality of surface water that has decreased due to waste, both domestic and industrial waste, has an impact on the limited availability of clean water. Thus, the availability of clean water in every region is very important so that people's needs for clean water can be fulfilled. The community must at least have a reference or reference to find out the quality of water in meeting their daily needs, especially water needs for fisheries, so that people do not depend too much on experts. Experts in the process of determining water quality must carry out an accurate calculation process, because the results of this calculation are very important for the suitability of the water itself. Experts need a tool that can assist in the process of determining water quality so that it can produce accurate data. The final result of this research is a website-based expert system application design using the Forward Chaining method which can be used as a reference for people who do not have knowledge of water quality and produce a website-based expert application that can assist experts in performing calculations related to water quality, thus producing more accurate data.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Expert System Application, Freshwater Quality, Forward Chaining.</em></p>
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam Siswa Kelas V Melalui Model Problem Based Learning di SDN 01 Timpeh Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Yatira Syafhaini 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan SDN 01 Timpeh dengan tujuan meningkatkan hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SDN 01 Timpeh semester I tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah siswa 17 orang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan selama dua siklus dengan setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan. Setiap kali pertemuan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Sebagai instrumrn pengumpulan data adalah lembar kerja siswa, lembar soal ulangan harian dan lembar observasi, dengan langkah-langkah perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, evaluasi dan refleksi untuk setiap siklus. Akhir siklus diadakan ulangan harian dengan rata-rata mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 65,88 meningkat menjadi 84,64 pada siklus II. Masing-masing individu nilai latihannya setiap pertemuan mengalami peningkatan. Pembelajaran dengan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam.Pendidikan Agama Islam
اثر استراتيجية يوادي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة علم الاحياء والتمثيل المعرفي لديهن
Authors: صالح رشا 
Published: July 2022

هدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على (أثر استراتيجية يوادي في تحصيل طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط في مادة علم الاحياء والتمثيل المعرفي لديهن) ولتحقيق هدف البحث اعتمدت الباحثة التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي, اذ بلغت عينة البحث (61) طالبة بواقع (30) طالبة للمجموعة التجريبية و (31) طالبة للمجموعة الضابطة , وقد كافأت الباحثة احصائيا بين المجموعتين في المتغيرات الاتية (العمر الزمني للطالبات محسوبا بالشهور, درجات مادة علم الاحياء للكورس الاول , مستوى الذكاء , مقياس التمثيل المعرفي), أما أداتي فقد اعدت الباحثة مقياسا للتمثيل المعرفي ومكون من (40) فقرة ,اختبار تحصيلي مكون من (50) فقرة من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ذي اربعة بدائل، واستعملت الباحثة الوسائل الاحصائية الاختبار التائي (T – test ) لعينتين مستقلتين ومربع كاي ومعامل الارتباط بيرسون ومعادلة سبيرمان ومعامل الصعوبة ومعامل االتمييز ومعادلة فعالية البدائل وقد أسفرت نتائج البحث الى وجود فروق ذو دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين البحث ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي ومقياس التمثيل المعرفي نحو مادة علم الاحياء وفي ضوء نتائج البحث توصلت الباحثة الى عدد من التوصيات والمقترحات
موقف الحزب النازي من الاقلية الالمانية في تريستا وترنتينو الايطالية
Authors: عبد علي عماد , حسن حوراء 
Published: July 2022

كانت اوضاع الاقلية الالمانية في ايطاليا من بين الاسوأ في غرب اوربا،اذ عانت هذه الاقليات من محاولات الدولة الايطالية القومية ادماجها في اطارها القومي عن طريق التضييق عليها اقتصادياً واجتماعياً من خلال حرمانهم من ممارسة عاداتهم وتقاليدهم ولغتهم ففرضت عليهم اللغة والثقافة الايطالية والتي شكلت عاملاً حاسماً في التضييق عليهم.
تضمن البحث دراسة لأوضاع الاقلية الالمانية في تريستا وترنتينو من الناحية السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية،كما تضمن دراسة لموقف النازية من هذه الاقليات، اذ تغافل النازيون الالمان عن حماية الاقلية الالمانية في ايطاليا،ووضعهم امام خيار قومي صعب جداً اما الهجرة الى المانيا والاستغناء عن ممتلكاتهم واموالهم واما البقاء في ايطاليا والاستغناء عن قوميتهم والتنازل عن هويتهم.
Comparison of two types of electrodontometry devices when used to determine the effectiveness of anesthesia
Authors: Petrikas A. Zh. , Petrikas O. A. , Chestnykh E. V. , Turovtsev V. V. , Larichkin I. O. , Medvedev D. V. , Kulikova K. V. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To compare the diagnostic characteristics of IVN-01 Pulptest-Pro and PulpEst electrodontometry devices when using them to evaluate the effectiveness of local anesthesia in dentistry.Materials and methods. The randomized double-blind study involved 76 patients divided into two groups of 38 people. In the first group, the effectiveness of local anesthesia was evaluated by the IVN-01 Pulptest-Pro device (electrodontometry), in the second – by the PulpEst device (electrotesting). The patients were tested twice: before the injection of a local anesthetic, and after the latent period of anesthesia. This was followed by the necessary dental treatment, after which the painful sensations were assessed using a visual analog Heft-Parker scale.Results. The threshold value of electrodontometry (EOM) in the diagnosis of pulpar anesthesia was 90 μA. The accuracy ofthe EOM test was 92.1%, sensitivity (Se) – 85.7%, specificity (Sp) – 95.8%. The positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) were at the level of 92% and 92.3%, respectively. The threshold value of electrical testing (EPT) was 80 conventional units and was limited to the maximum value of the scale of the device. The accuracy of the EPT test was 76.3%, Se – 30.8%, Sp – 100.0%. The PPV and NPV values were 73.5% and 100%, respectively.Conclusions. The study revealed the advantage of devices using alternating sinusoidal current as a stimulus in the accuracy of diagnosing the onset of anesthesia. The main disadvantage of these methods is the weakness of the generated current, which leads to a distortion of the assessment of the pain sensitivity of the teeth.
The effectiveness of antibacterial treatment of the root canal in chronic apical periodontitis using an erbium-chromium laser
Authors: Postnikov M. A. , Rozenbaum A. Yu. , Chigarina S. E. , Kudryashov D. N. , Khaikin M. B. , Khramova I. V. , Belanov G. N. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of antibacterial treatment of root canals in chronic apical periodontitis with an erbiumchromium laser.Materials and methods. Group I consisted of 16 patients – antibacterial treatment of root canals was carried out with 10 ml of 3% solution of sodium hypochlorite «Belodez». Group II – 29 patients – antibacterial treatment was carried out with an erbium-chromium laser Waterlase MD in the following mode: wavelength – 2780 nm, power – 1.5 W, pulse duration – 140 μs, frequency – 40 Hz. Antibacterial efficacy was assessed by the results of microbiological studies of samples from the root canal before and after antibacterial treatment. Results. During antibacterial treatment with an erbium-chromium laser, a statistically significant decrease in the concentration of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella lacunata, Actinomyces israelii, Streptococcus mutans, Corynebacterium xerosis occurred in comparison with the control group.Conclusions. The dynamics of clinical signs in patients of the two groups indicates the anti-inflammatory effect of the Waterlase MD erbium-chromium laser, which confirms a pronounced antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli, Corynebacterium xerosis, Actinomyces israelii, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus, Moraxella lacunata.
Optimizing root canal obturation
Authors: Ismailov F. R. , Khabadze Z. S. , Generalova Yu. A. , Bakaev Y. A. 
Published: July 2022

Aim. Optimization of root canal filling.Materials and methods. The determination of apical hermeticity was performed on extracted single root teeth and obturation was performed using three techniques: cold lateral compaction, hot vertical compaction and hybrid technique.Results. The optimal obturation technique is the hybrid technique, which has a stable and minimal gap between the obturation material and the root canal wall.Conclusions. Obturation techniques such as lateral compaction and vertical compaction are the quality standard, but the most optimal technique is the hybrid technique, which has taken only the positive qualities of both previously presented techniques.
Application of antiseptic composition based on polyaminopropyl biguanide in the chronic catarrhal gingivitis treatment
Authors: Kulikova A. A. , Khabadze Z. S. , Bakaev Y. A. , Fedotova N. N. , Karnaeva A. S. 
Published: July 2022

Inflammatory gum disease occupies a large proportion of oral diseases. Among the most honest complaints are concerns about bleeding gums, pain when eating. Gingivitis is an inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the tooth without disturbing the gingival junction. Currently, the search for the most effective and comfortable therapy for the treatment of gingivitis remains a topical issue in medicine.Materials and methods. A group of patients with a diagnosis of K05.1 – chronic simple marginal gingivitis (chronic catarrhal gingivitis) was selected for the study. All patients underwent examination and index assessment of the condition of the marginal periodontium. Half of the patients were prescribed an antiseptic composition based on 0.2% polyaminopropyl biguanide as an auxiliary antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity. Examination and re-examination of patients was carried out on the 4th, 7th, 10th day.Results. According to the results of the examination, the diagnosis of K05.1 – chronic simple marginal gingivitis (chronic catarrhal gingivitis) was established in 77 patients aged 18 to 25 years. During the inspection on the 4th, 7th, 10th day, there were differences in the course of the disease and the values of the indices.Conclusions. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the use of an antiseptic composition based on 0.2% polyaminopropyl biguanide in the complex therapy of chronic catarrhal gingivitis.
Dia Internacional da Mulher
Authors: Cristina de Sá Ana 
Published: July 2022

Quando penso na presença da mulher na história da humanidade, algumas palavras vêm í minha mente, tais como coragem,força, resiliência, suavidade, acolhimento, intuição e determinação. Assim é a mulher: um misto de força e delicadeza que a tornam uma cuidadora nata.
Editorial
Authors: Jefferson Carlos de Oliveira  
Published: July 2022

O cuidado é descrito desde os tempos primórdios, onde essa prática era caracterizada por grupos nômades primitivos tendo ao fundo as concepções teológicas e evolucionistas. O cuidar é algo inerente do ser humano que traz em sua essência a arte do cuidar, cuidamos e somos cuidados desde o momento em que nascemos, sendo a concepção materna historicamente relacionado í figura feminina da execução do cuidar.
Ampliação da ótica na prevenção, promoção e tratamento das Hepatites Virais
Authors: Karen Fernanda Silva Bortoleto Garcia  
Published: July 2022

Em Julho foi adotado pelo Ministério da Saúde como o mês de luta e prevenção das hepatites virais, sendo a lei 13.802/19 uma norma que institui o Julho Amarelo, para determinar que julho é o mês de combate í s hepatites virais. Durante o sétimomês do ano, serão realizadas, em todo o território nacional, ações relacionadas í luta contra essas doenças. Onde se estabeleceu a cor amarela simbolizando a cor que geralmente o infectado fica quando a doença se manifesta.
Ações de enfermagem na atenção ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde
Authors: Pereira de Oliveira Millena Rebeca , Queiroz de Lima Luan José , Santos Dutra Carla Rayane , Dos Santos Maria Eduarda , Santos Silva Maria Eduarda , Pereira Silva Ester , Lopes Oliveira Diego Augusto 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Descrever as ações do enfermeiro no atendimento ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa da literatura estruturada em seis etapas que buscou responder a questão norteadora: "Quais as ações desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro no cuidado ao portador de feridas na atenção básica em saúde?" a partir da busca de artigos de livre acesso nas bases de dados publicados no intervalo dos últimos 10 anos (2009-2019), baseado em critérios de elegibilidade estabelecidos e a partir do ní­vel de evidência das publicações. Resultados: Os estudos incluí­dos para análise apontam a atuação do enfermeiro centrada na garantia e manutenção de espaço fí­sico em conformidade com as normas sanitárias, na educação em saúde como ação de promoção da autonomia e autocuidado e na observação dos aspectos sociais e culturais do usuário no contexto da melhoria da cicatrização das lesões. Conclusões: Entende-se como necessária a inserção deste profissional enquanto participante ativo da assistência para desenvolvimento de ações embasadas no conhecimento cientí­fico e a possibilidade da redução do tempo de tratamento do usuário e na redução dos custos da assistência junto ao sistema de saúde.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI RUMAH BIMBEL SEBAGAI SOLUSI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Aklimawati Aklimawati , Listiana Yeni , Isfayani Erna , Wulandari Wulandari 
Published: July 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menghadirkan ”Rumah Bimbel” sebagai solusi kesulitan belajar siswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari (1) penyediaan fasilitas ”Rumah Bimbel” yaitu Balai Pengajian Miftahul Jannah, Uteun Geulinggang, Dewantara, (2) penyajian materi (3) pelatihan pengerjaan soal-soal latihan, (4) Diskusi melalui tanya jawab. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah, dialogis, dan pelatihan. Dari hasil angket penilaian siswa terhadap “Rumah Bimbel”, sebanyak 82,61% (38 orang) siswa mengatakan bahwa pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Bimbel sangat menarik, sebanyak 86,96% (40 orang) siswa mengatakan bahwa pembelajaran melalui “Rumah Bimbel” membuat siswa lebih bersemangat dalam belajar, serta sebanyak 91,31% (42 orang) mengatakan bahwa “Rumah Bimbel” membuat siswa lebih memahami materi yang diajarkan. Dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa (1) “Rumah Bimbel” dapat menjadi solusi kesulitan siswa dalam memahami materi pelajaran di sekolah yang diajarkan secara daring selama masa pandemic Covid-19, (2) “Rumah Bimbel” hadir sebagai sarana bimbingan belajar untuk membantu siswa memahami pelajaran sekolah selama masa pandemic Covid-19.
STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Агаев Мурат Вахаевич 
Published: July 2022

Инвестиции как важный элемент экономики государства требуют особого подхода в регулировании. Как и всякий процесс, регулирование инвестиционной деятельности имеет свои трудности и проблемы. В данной статье изучим теоретико- методологические основы регулирования инвестиционных процессов, эффективные формы и методы государственного регулирования инвестиционной деятельности.
Investments as an important element of the state economy require a special approach to regulation. As with any process, the regulation of investment activities has its own difficulties and problems. In this article, we will study the theoretical and methodological foundations for the regulation of investment processes, effective forms and methods of state regulation of investment activities.
PRIVATE INVESTMENT IN THE MARKET OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Агаев Мурат Вахаевич 
Published: July 2022

Частные инвестиции являются дополнительным источником притока средств в экономику государства наряду с иностранными инвестициями, что особенно актуально в виду сложившейся экономической ситуации между Россией и западными странами в последние годы. В данной статье изучим сложности формирования инвестиционного портфеля частного инвестора в российских реалиях.
Private investment is an additional source of inflow of funds into the state economy along with foreign investment, which is especially important in view of the current economic situation between Russia and Western countries in recent years. In this article, we will study the difficulties of forming an investment portfolio of a private investor in Russian realities.
NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF LONG-TERM ARTESIAN BASIN OPERATION ON THE STRUCTURE OF UNDERGROUND FLOW
Authors: Щербуль Зинаида Захаровна 
Published: July 2022

В статье изучается механизм формирования и развития депрессии в водоносных горизонтах плиоценчетвертичного комплекса на территории восточной части Терско-Кумского артезианского бассейна под воздействием многолетнего отбора артезианских вод. С этой целью проводится детальная схематизация гидрогеологической обстановки, оценивается достоверность исходных данных и строится математическая модель процесса фильтрации подземных вод.
In this article we study the mechanism of the formation and development of a depression in the aquifers of the Pliocene-Quaternary complex in the eastern part of the Tersko-Kuma artesian basin under the influence of long-term withdrawal of artesian waters. For this purpose, a detailed schematization of the hydrogeological situation is carried out, the reliability of the initial data is assessed and a mathematical model of the process is built.
INSURANCE ORGANIZATIONS AND THEIR INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Агаев Мурат Вахаевич 
Published: July 2022

Рынок страховых услуг и банковский сектор выступают двумя главными системами, которые обеспечивают функции мобилизации, перераспределения и вложения финансовых ресурсов. Но в настоящее время их состояние и результаты деятельности не обеспечивают потребности экономики в инвестиционных ресурсах, а также не способствуют активизации инвестиционных процессов. В статье рассмотрим некоторые аспекты инвестиционной деятельности страховых организаций.
The insurance market and the banking sector are the two main systems that provide the functions of mobilization, redistribution and investment of financial resources. But at present, their condition and results of activity do not meet the needs of the economy in investment resources, and also do not contribute to the activation of investment processes. In the article we will consider some aspects of the investment activities of insurance organizations.
PLASMA IL-6 IS ASSOCIATED WITH DECREASED TFAM GENE EXPRESSION IN THE LIVER IN OBESE PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES
Authors: Шунькина Дарья Александровна , Комар Александра Андреевна , Вульф Мария Александровна , Кириенкова Елена Витальевна , Литвинова Лариса Сергеевна 
Published: July 2022

Биогенез митохондрий регулируется организованной индукции нескольких транскрипционных факторов. Утрата митохондриальной адаптации способствует сахарному диабету 2 типа. Высокий уровень IL-6 в плазме крови пациентов с ожирением взаимосвязан со снижением экспрессии гена TFAM в биоптатах печени. Уровень экспрессии гена TFAM в биоптатах печени у больных с СД 2 типа снижался относительно контрольной группы.
Mitochondrial biogenesis is regulated by the organized induction of several transcription factors. Loss of mitochondrial adaptation contributes to type 2 diabetes. A high level of IL-6 in the blood plasma of obese patients is associated with a decrease in TFAM gene expression in liver biopsies. The expression level of the TFAM gene in liver biopsies of patients with type 2 diabetes decreased relative to the control group.
FACTORS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DIFFERENTIATION OF TERRITORIES
Authors: Селимова Джамиля Джамаловна 
Published: July 2022

Социально-экономическая дифференциация территорий регионов РФ способствует торможению перехода экономики к новому технологическому укладу. Неравномерность распределения ресурсов приводит к снижению связности внутрирегионального экономического пространства, что требует обоснования механизма регулирования территориального развития с целью снижения масштабов внутрирегиональной дифференциации.
The socio-economic differentiation of the territories of the regions of the Russian Federation helps to slow down the transition of the economy to a new technological order. The uneven distribution of resources leads to a decrease in the connectivity of the intraregional economic space, which requires a substantiation of the mechanism for regulating territorial development in order to reduce the scale of intraregional differentiation.
BANKRUPTCY OF A CITIZEN: SEPARATE PROBLEM ASPECTS AND THEIR SOLUTION
Authors: Черных Алина Евгеньевна , Туршук Людмила Дмитриевна 
Published: July 2022

В статье выделены отдельные актуальные аспекты проблематики в сфере банкротства гражданина, исследованы способы решения данных проблем на протяжении нескольких лет, сделан вывод о необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования соответствующего законодательства и правоприменительной практики с учетом зарубежного опыта и современных отечественных реалий. Внесены предложения.
The article highlights certain topical aspects of the problem in the field of bankruptcy of a citizen, investigates ways to solve these problems for several years, and concludes that it is necessary to further improvement the relevant legislation and law enforcement practice, taking into account foreign experience and modern domestic realities. Suggestions was made.
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS
Authors: Шарохина Светлана 
Published: July 2022

В статье обосновано, что в связи с поиском эффективной модели роста и развития национальной экономики, системный анализ экономического роста и развития является актуальным. В связи с этим авторы определяют основные элементы исследуемой системы: модель, механизм, факторы и движущие силы экономического роста и развития.
The article substantiates that in connection with the search for an effective model of growth and development of the national economy, a systematic analysis of economic growth and development is relevant. In this regard, the authors define the main elements of the system under study: model, mechanism, factors and driving forces of economic growth and development.