bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A robust age model for the Cryogenian Pocatello Formation of southeastern Idaho (northwestern USA) from tandem in situ and isotope dilution U-Pb dating of volcanic tuffs and epiclastic detrital zircons
Authors: Isakson Vincent H. , Schmitz Mark D. , Dehler Carol M. , Macdonald Francis A. , Adolph Yonkee W. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Tandem in situ and isotope dilution U-Pb analysis of zircons from pyroclastic volcanic rocks and both glacial and non-glacial sedimentary strata of the Pocatello Formation (Idaho, northwestern USA) provides new age constraints on Cryogenian glaciation in the North American Cordillera. Two dacitic tuffs sampled within glacigenic strata of the lower diamictite interval of the Scout Mountain Member yield high-precision chemical abrasion isotope dilution U-Pb zircon eruption and depositional ages of 696.43 ± 0.21 and 695.17 ± 0.20 Ma. When supplemented by a new high-precision detrital zircon maximum depositional age of ≤670 Ma for shoreface and offshore sandstones unconformably overlying the lower diamictite, these data are consistent with correlation of the lower diamictite to the early Cryogenian (ca. 717–660 Ma) Sturtian glaciation. These 670–675 Ma zircons persist in beds above the upper diamictite and cap dolostone units, up to and including a purported “reworked fallout tuff,” which we instead conclude provides only a maximum depositional age of ≤673 Ma from epiclastic volcanic detritus. Rare detrital zircons as young as 658 Ma provide a maximum depositional age for the upper diamictite and overlying cap dolostone units. This new geochronological framework supports litho- and chemostratigraphic correlations of the lower and upper diamictite intervals of the Scout Mountain Member of the Pocatello Formation with the Sturtian (716–660 Ma) and Marinoan (≤650–635 Ma) low-latitude glaciations, respectively. The Pocatello Formation thus contains a more complete record of Cryogenian glaciations than previously postulated.
Interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy and tachyon scalar field dark energy model in Bianchi type-II Universe
Authors: Koussour M. , Bennai M. 
Published: February 2022

In this work, we study the interaction between the dark matter (DM) component and the dark energy (DE) component using the Tsallis holographic dark energy (THDE) density expression for a Bianchi type-II space–time within the framework of general relativity (GR). To obtain the exact solutions of Einstein’s field equations, we use two constraints: (i) the expansion scalar [Formula: see text] of the Universe is proportional to the component [Formula: see text] of the shear tensor [Formula: see text], i.e. [Formula: see text] and (ii) we assume that the scale factor follows the Hybrid Expansion Law (HEL). We have discussed some geometrical and physical parameters of our model such as the deceleration parameter (DP) and the equation of state (EoS) parameter. In these parameters, we plot their behavior in terms of redshift [Formula: see text]. We observe that the DP evolves from the early decelerating phase to the current accelerating phase with a current value consistent with the observation data. The EoS parameter evolves from a state of a stiff-matter fluid-dominated era [Formula: see text] for high redshift [Formula: see text] to a [Formula: see text]CDM era [Formula: see text] in the later times. Also, we have established a correspondence between the THDE model and the tachyon scalar field dark energy model. We have reconstructed the potential and the tachyon scalar field, which describes the current accelerated expansion of the Universe. Finally, using 51 values of observed Hubble measurement and the technique [Formula: see text]-test, we found the best fit value for the model parameters [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] (current value of the Hubble parameter). These results are consistent with the new measurements of [Formula: see text].37
Equation of State Determination for Rhenium Using First-Principles Molecular Dynamics Calculations and High-Pressure Experiments
Authors: Ono Shigeaki 
Published: February 2022

The room-temperature bulk modulus of rhenium (Re) was measured in the pressure range 0 to 115 GPa using a laser-annealing diamond anvil cell and the synchrotron X-ray diffraction method. Thermal properties of Re were investigated up to 4000 K based on first-principles molecular dynamics calculations, and the equation of state for Re was determined using experimental and calculated data. A Vinet equation of state fitted to the 300 K data yielded a bulk modulus of KT0 = 384 GPa and a pressure derivative of

K

T
0

′

= 3.26. The contribution of thermal pressure was determined to have the form ΔPth = [αKT(Va) + (∂KT/∂T)Vln(Va/V)]ΔT. When αKT(Va) was assumed to be constant, the fit to the data yielded αKT(Va) = 0.0056 GPa/K. In contrast, the volume dependence of the thermal pressure was very small, and fitting yielded a value of (∂KT/∂T)V = −0.00042.
МІЖДИСЦИПЛІНАРНА ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ – ОСНОВА ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ СПРЯМОВАНОСТІ НАВЧАННЯ У МЕДИЧНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Паласюк Б. М. 
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто роль міждисциплінарної інтеграції як необхідної складової навчального процесу в системі медичної освіти, що дає змогу доповнити зміст однієї дисципліни знаннями з іншої та обґрунтовує можливість комплексного вирішення завдань медичної практики методом широкого інтегрування набутої під час вивчення різноманітних дисциплін інформації. Багаторічний досвід викладання навчальної дисципліни «Латинська мова та медична термінологія» свідчить про наявність тісних інтеграційних зв’язків з іншими дисциплінами, насамперед, анатомією людини, фармакологією, біологією тощо, а також у контексті значення латинської мови для формування термінологічної компетентності майбутніх медиків з усіма дисциплінами, які студенти вивчають на старших курсах. Сучасна анатомічна термінологія складається переважно з латинських термінів, тому формування на заняттях з латинської мови умінь правильного читання анатомічних термінів, засвоєння основ латинської граматики, необхідної лексики і греко-латинських словотворчих елементів сприяє виробленню навичок грамотного використання анатомічних номенклатурних найменувань і дозволяє студентам використовувати набуті теоретичні знання на заняттях з анатомії. Метою вивчення розділу «Фармацевтична термінологія» у курсі латинської мови є навчити студентів правильно виписувати рецепти на різні форми ліків, сприяти усвідомленому засвоєнню і вживанню фармацевтичних термінів і таким чином сформувати термінологічну основу для вивчення предмета «Фармакологія». Під час вивчення клінічної термінології студенти вчаться формулювати прості медичні діагнози, засвоюють загальні вислови, які описують властивості стану хвороби і способи її лікування.
THE GOOGLE SERVICES USING DURING THE STUDY OF “UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE (FOR PROFESSIONAL PURPOSES)” FOR STUDENTS OF MEDICAL SPECIALTIES
Authors: Zalipska I. Ya. , Sverstiuk A. S. 
Published: February 2022

The modern educational space is constantly changing, looking for new and interesting forms of learning and providing the process of acquiring knowledge. Higher education is being reformed, in particular, innovative methods and means of providing educational services are emerging, the structure of classes and forms of organization of various types of work are changing. It is noted that technical and informational means of training play a key role in the system of training future specialists. In addition, the Internet is an important auxiliary structural element in the work of the teacher. The article presents educational, informative and methodical materials necessary for studying the discipline “Ukrainian language (for professional purposes)”. The complex of tasks is aimed at the development of students’ communicative skills and abilities: to research of lexical and grammatical categories of modern Ukrainian literature languages for optimal language behavior in the professional sphere; to master terminological vocabulary, skills of work with highly specialized dictionaries; to analyze the feasibility of using lexical, morphological, syntactic language means in accordance with communicative intentions; to master the oral and written norms of speech etiquette in professional activities doctor; to learn to differentiate the functional styles of modern Ukrainian literature languages ​in general and get acquainted with the distinctive features of the scientific medical text.
The proposed system of tasks will help to master the skills and abilities to communicate orally and in writing in accordance with the goals and social norms of speech behavior in professional spheres and situations. It was analyzed how to improve the education quality of medical students studying of the “Ukrainian language (for professional purposes)”, using Google services. It was suggested that Gmail, Google forms, Google Docs, Google Slides, Blogger can be effectively used in education for communication between academic staff and their students, as well as improve the quality and availability of their training resources. The materials described in the article are intended for Ukrainian students of medical specialties.
Nationwide Registry‐Based Analysis of Infective Endocarditis Risk After Pulmonary Valve Replacement
Authors: Stammnitz Clara , Huscher Dörte , Bauer Ulrike M. M. , Urban Aleksandra , Nordmeyer Johannes , Schubert Stephan , Photiadis Joachim , Berger Felix , Klaassen Sabine ,   the German Competence Network for Congenital Heart Defects Investigators
Published: February 2022

Background
Infective endocarditis (IE) after pulmonary valve replacements in congenital heart disease is a significant concern. This study aimed to identify specific long‐term risk factors for IE after percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation or surgical pulmonary valve replacement.

Methods and Results

All patients with congenital heart disease from the National Register for Congenital Heart Defects with at least 1 pulmonary valve replacement before January 2018 were included. A total of 1170 patients (56.3% men, median age at study inclusion 12 [interquartile range {Q1–Q3} 5–20 years]) received 1598 pulmonary valve replacements. IE occurred in 4.8% of patients during a follow‐up of total 9397 patient‐years (median 10 [Q1–Q3, 6–10] years per patient). After homograft implantation 7 of 558 (1.3%) patients developed IE, after heterograft implantation 31 of 723 (4.3%) patients, and after Melody valve implantation 18 of 241 (7.5%) patients. Edwards Sapien and mechanical valves were used less frequently and remained without IE. The incidence of IE in heterografts excluding Contegra valves was 7 of 278 (2.5%), whereas the incidence of IE in Contegra valves was 24 of 445 (5.4%). The risk of IE was not increased compared with homografts if Contegra valves were excluded from the heterografts (hazard ratio [HR], 2.60;
P
=0.075). The risk of IE was increased for bovine jugular vein valves, Contegra valves (HR, 6.72;
P
<0.001), and Melody valves (HR, 5.49;
P
<0.001), but did not differ between Melody valves and Contegra valves (HR, 1.01;
P
=0.978).

Conclusions
Bovine jugular vein valves have the highest risk of IE, irrespective of the mode of deployment, either surgical or percutaneous.
Abū Yūsuf’s Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn Abī Laylā and the Transmission of Knowledge in the Formative Period of the Ḥanafī School
Authors: Hanif Sohail 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this essay, I address the longstanding debate on attributing legal texts to formative-period authors by focusing on the transmission of one early text: Ikhtilāf Abī Ḥanīfa wa-Ibn Abī Laylā, attributed to Abū Yūsuf (d. 182/798), and its reception by one early jurist: Abū Jaʿfar al-Ṭaḥāwī (d. 321/933). I argue that al-Ṭaḥāwī’s written work attests to the existence of multiple independent transmissions of Abū Yūsuf’s text and that these transmissions confirm the attribution of the text to Abū Yūsuf. I then reflect on the formative-period written materials consulted by al-Ṭaḥāwī and his contemporaries, arguing that their access to material from a period in which oral transmission was predominant gave them a unique standing in the eyes of classical-era jurists. Finally, I reflect on the role of digests (mukhtaṣars), particularly those of al-Ṭaḥāwī and al-Qudūrī (d. 428/1037), in sealing the movement from orality in the formative period to fixed written texts in the classical period.
Recent Scholarship on the Imperial Reception of Cicero
Authors: Sillett Andrew James 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article reviews two monographs recently published on the subject of Cicero’s reception in the imperial period: Keeline’s 2018 The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire and La Bua’s 2019 Cicero and Roman Education. As Cicero’s Nachleben is assuming a position of increasing salience in classical studies, this review contextualizes these two volumes within over a century of scholarship on the subject. Keeline’s book demonstrates the critical importance of the schoolroom in shaping almost every aspect of Cicero’s posthumous reception, while La Bua’s methodically elucidates how Cicero’s speeches were taught and read in the classrooms of the empire. The article concludes with an argument for a new approach to studying the reception of Cicero in this period.
‘Live Bread for the Starved Folk’: Some Perspectives on Holy Communion
Authors: Goroncy Jason 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This essay argues that ecclesial existence involves learning to view the world and to move in it in ways informed by the Christian community’s sacramental practices. Of particular concern here is the practice of Holy Communion. This looking and moving is not about one thing; it is rather about many things. Frequently, such discussions are exhausted by fruitless debates about the metaphysics of the elements, or strangled by concerns to defend certain prescriptive practices or shibboleths. This essay is unconcerned with these matters. Instead, it brings together some observations about the practices of the Lord’s Supper with a range of themes representative of commitments shared by Christian communities broadly – people, God, stories, hospitality, power, catholicity, martyrdom, and hope – with the intention of provoking a thicker assessment of eucharistic modes of being in the world, and promoting practices marked by the kinds of imaginative freedom that the gospel instigates.
Seafood Without the Sea: Article 20 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, the ‘Justifiability Test’ and Innovative Technologies in a Sustainable Blue Economy
Authors: de Amstalden Mariela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
With the growing global demand for seafood and ocean ecosystems increasingly at risk, advances in the field of cellular aquaculture provide a unique opportunity to foster sustainable fisheries. However, the successful commercialization of cell-based seafood requires the adoption of the regulation on product labelling. This article explores the trademarks issues of cell-based foods specifically and whether these types of intellectual property rights can contribute to the promotion of sustainable fisheries in the so-called ‘blue economy’. It examines the extent to which international trademark protection has the ability to contribute to better ocean governance by accommodating higher public policy imperatives, the recent case law on Article 20 of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, and the newly adopted ‘justifiability test’ for special requirements as they apply to trademarks. It appraises some of the legal implications for the regulatory design of domestic labelling regulation as they apply to cell-based seafood.
Impact of the North Atlantic Sea Surface Temperature Tripole on the Northwestern Pacific Weak Tropical Cyclone Frequency
Authors: Jin Rui , Yu Hui , Wu Zhiwei , Zhang Peng 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Previous studies focused on the intense TCs in the central-southeastern western North Pacific (WNP), whose variability is intimately linked to El Niño–Southern Oscillation and the extratropical sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA) in the Pacific. Compared with them, weak TCs (WTCs) are more numerous and form farther northwestward. The great number of WTCs and thereby the landfall cases may also cause huge damage to countries in Southeast Asia. However, their modulators are far from fully understood. Our research emphasizes the delayed impact of the early spring North Atlantic tripole SSTA (NAT) on the WTC formation frequency through the “capacitor” effect of sea ice (SIC) and SST in the Barents Sea. Detailed analysis indicates that a positive NAT may modulate an anomalous high in the Barents Sea–North Europe and decrease the local low cloud cover. Thus, more downward solar radiation tends to heat the local SST and decrease the SIC. This warmer Barents Sea could maintain through the typhoon season and excite a significant southeastward wave train, with several centers in the Arctic, central Asia, and East Asia. The abnormal easterly wind to the south of the anticyclone in East Asia facilitates the cyclonic anomaly in the South China Sea, the Philippines, and the subtropical WNP, which reinforces the local monsoon trough and favors the WTC formation there. A physical-based empirical model is developed for the WTC frequency, and hindcast is performed from 1979 to 2018. It shows the early spring NAT effectively improves the prediction skill for the WTC frequency, which can be considered as a crucial source of predictability for WTCs.

Significance Statement
Previous studies have focused on the western North Pacific intense TCs. The great number of weak TCs (WTCs) and thereby the landfall cases may also cause huge damage. However, modulators for WTCs have not been fully understood. This research emphasizes the potential impact of the early spring North Atlantic tripole SSTA (NAT) pattern on the WTC frequency through the persistent sea ice and sea surface temperature in the Barents Sea. By considering the NAT signal, the seasonal forecasting skill for WTC frequency is effectively improved. Therefore, the NAT signal may help better understand the WTC variability about 1–2 seasons in advance.
A Hybrid Ultra-short-term and Short-term Wind Speed Forecasting Method based on CEEMDAN and GA-BPNN
Authors: Shang Yi , Miao Lijuan , Shan Yunpeng , Gnyawali Kaushal Raj , Zhang Jing , Kattel Giri 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Reliable ultra-short-term and short-term wind speed forecasting is pivotal for clean energy development and grid operation planning. During the wind forecasting process, decomposing the measured wind speed into data with different frequencies is a solution for overcoming the nonlinearity and the randomness of the natural wind. Existing forecasting methods, a hybrid method based on empirical mode decomposition and the back propagation neural network optimized by genetic algorithm (EMD-GA-BPNN), rely on partial decomposing the measured wind speed into data with different frequencies and subsequently achieving forecasting results from machine learning algorithms. However, such method can roughly divide IMF signals in different frequency domains, but each frequency domain contains signals with multiple frequencies. The condition reflects that the method cannot fully distinguish wind speed into data with different frequencies and thus it compromises the forecasting accuracy. A complete decomposition of measured wind speed can reduce the complexity of machine learning algorithm, and has become a useful approach for precise simulations of wind speed. Here, we propose a novel hybrid method (CEEMDAN-GA-BPNN) based on the complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) by completely decomposing the measured wind speed. The decomposition results are put into the back propagation neural network optimized by genetic algorithm (GA-BPNN), and the final forecasting results are achieved by combining all the output values by GA-BPNN for each decomposition result from CEEMDAN. We benchmark the forecasting accuracy of the proposed hybrid method against EMD-GA-BPNN integrated by EMD and GA-BPNN. From a wind farm case in Yunnan Province, China, both for ultra-short-term forecasting (15 minutes) and short-term forecasting (1 hour), the performance of the proposed method exceeds EMD-GA-BPNN in several criteria, including root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), and coefficient of determination (R2). The forecasting accuracy in decomposed components of low frequencies outperform components of high and middle frequencies. Fine improvement of the error metric (in percentage) in ultra-short-term/short-term forecasting is found by the complete decomposition method CEEMDAN-GA-BPNN: RMSE (7.0% and 8.6%), MAE (7.41% and 7.9%), MAPE (11.0% and 8.7%), and R2 (2.2% and 11.0%), compared with the incomplete decomposing method EMD-GA-BPNN. Our result suggests that CEEMDAN-GA-BPNN could be an accurate wind speed forecasting tool for wind farms development and intelligent grid operations.
Necessary conditions of the length and correct way of wearing of a nonmedical mask for younger Japanese women
Authors: Morishima Mika , Yoneda Akari 
Published: February 2022

Textile masks used in industrial, medical and daily settings cover the wearer’s nose and closed and open mouth. Masks have been made by different mask manufacturers as a result of the sudden shortage of masks due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. However, there has been no clear standard design of a mask for daily use. Therefore, this study obtained the necessary conditions of the shape and length of the mask sheet and the correct way of wearing for 99.7% of a target population. The examination was based on newly acquired data for Japanese young women (20–27 years of age) under an open-mouth condition. In the anthropometry, the three-dimensional facial shape was measured for 68 women through three-dimensional motion capture. Using the three-dimensional coordinates, sheet patterns of four sizes constructed from triangles were analyzed. The third and fourth largest patterns were shown to have higher fitting performance in a t-test. Moreover, the numbers of people suited to the patterns calculated using a cumulative distribution function reveal that the third largest pattern had a proper length of the sheet that was not oversized. The necessary lengths of the sheet for 99.7% of the target population under open-mouth conditions were 130.4 mm and 148.5 mm in the horizontal and vertical direction, respectively. The present study thus provided the necessary conditions and correct way of wearing for the sheet design. The masks should be further studied in terms of their wearability, filtration and comfort in the near future.