bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internet gaming disorder among adolescents during COVID-19 pandemic: A case report of Kerala students India
Authors: Pawar Shivanand 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Internet gaming can have negative consequences by limiting actual life experiences in the real world. Loss of control over online gaming is called as Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) due to it significant negative consequences and its resemblance to other addictive disorders, therefore, understanding the internet gaming disorder in one of important area of research. The study aimed to assess the internet gaming disorders status during COVID-19 pandemic, and to find out the association between intent gaming and psychological disorders among students during COVID-19 pandemic.The study contains of 120 respondents including 60 female &60 maleadolescents aged between 13 to 19 in Kollam district of Kerala. To assess the Internet Gaming Disorder, standardized tool was used short name (IGDT-20) developed by Pontes H in 2014. Result found that cconflict (M = 30.00 and SD = 6.38) and relapse (M = 18.86 and SD = 4.26) symptoms are very high in the age group of 13-15than other age group of male and female respondents. Tolerance(M = 18.06 and SD = 4.30) and withdrawal(M = 18.46 and SD = 14.90) are high among male respondents than female respondents.Study found that there was a positive correlation between all domains of the internet game and psychological disorder including conflict, mood modification, salience, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms and relapse of the internet game disorder (p = .001).
Tracing metal footprints through global renewable power value chains
Authors: Fu Rao , Peng Kun , Wang Peng , Zhong Honglin , Zhang Pengfei , Zhang Yiyi , Chen Dongyang , Liu Xi , Feng Kuishuang , Li Jiashuo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The globally booming renewable power industry has stimulated an unprecedented appetite for metals as key infrastructure components. Many economies with different endowments and technology levels participate in global renewable power value chains (RPVCs) at different production stages, making it difficult to tell who supplies metals for whose low-carbon power generation. Here, we employ a value chain decomposition model to trace the metal footprints (MFs) and value-added of major global economies’ renewable power sectors. We find the MFs of global renewable power sector increased by 47% during 2005–2015. Developed economies occupy the high-end segments of the RPVCs, while transfer metal-intensive but low value-added production activities to less developed economies. The fast growing demands for renewable power in developed economies are the major contributors to the embodied metal transfer increment within RPVCs, which is partly offset by the declining metal intensities in less developed economies. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a metal-efficient and greener supply chain for upstream suppliers and downstream renewable power installers for a just transition in power sector across the globe.
Influence of the Shape of the First Metatarsal Cuneiform Joint on the Development of Hallux Valgus Deformity
Authors: Sovilj Mirko , Baljozović Andreja , Pilipović Filip , Banjac Maja Sovilj , Baščarević Zoran 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objective:
To examine the presence of certain shapes of the first metatarsal-cuneiform joint (MTC) joint in feet with hallux valgus (HV) deformity. To determine whether the anatomical orientation of this joint affects the size of the hallux valgus angle (HVA) and the first intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and whether it contributes to the dynamics of the developmental course of HV deformity.
Methods:
The shape of the first MTC joint was determined on a sample of 315 feet with HV deformity. The influence of the shape of this joint on the values of HVA and IMA was explored. The relation between the position of the tibial sesamoid and the size of HVA and IMA as well as the dynamics of the development of this deformity depending on the shape of the first MTC joint, was examined.
Results:
The oblique shape of the first MTC joint was found in 165 (52.4%) feet, the transverse in 145 (46%), and the convex shape was registered in five feet (1.6%). In the oblique shape of this joint, a moderate and severe degree of HV deformity is predominant, while in the transverse shape a mild degree dominates. A statistically significant dependence of HVA on the shape of the first MTC joint was found (Sig. = 0.010), while the dependence of IMA did not show statistical significance (Sig. = 0.105). HVA values follow the position of the tibial sesamoid in both shapes of the MTC joint while the size of the IMA in the transverse shape does not follow the change of the position of this sesamoid.
Conclusion:
The oblique shape of the first MTC joint is associated with the more severe form of HV deformity and its faster developmental course. In the analyzed sample, it was shown that HVA is higher in the oblique shape of the MTC joint and significantly depends on the anatomical orientation of this joint. Furthermore, IMA has a higher value in the oblique shape compared to transverse but this dependence is not statistically significant. The analysis showed that the oblique shape of the first MTC joint contributes to the development of HV deformity.
Phytochemical Screening and Larvicidal Activity of Kebiul (Caesalpinia Bonduc. L) Seed Kernel Against Aedes Aegypti Mosquito
Authors: Rantina Popi , Yani Dwi Fitri , Sari Suci Permata , Raihan Dany 
Published: July 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by an infected A. aegypti mosquito, which can cause serious bleeding, a sudden drop in blood pressure and even death. Kebiul seed kernel extract is thought to contain flavonoid compounds, terpenoids, saponins and steroids that can be used as larvicides. The purpose of this study was to determine the toxicity of the extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethanol fraction of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) against A. aegypti mosquito larvae. This study used the methods of extraction, phytochemical screening, and toxicity tests by calculating larval mortality. Based on the results of phytochemical screening, extract of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) contains tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, steroidal saponins and terpenoids. Toxicity test (LC50 values) of extract, n-hexane fraction, and ethanol fraction of kernel seed (C. bonduc. L) are 368,566 g/mL, 483,010 g/mL, 338,361 g/mL. The LC50 value 1000 ppm has a toxic effect, so the kernel seed has the potential to be used as a larvicide.
Recent Advancements in CNS Acting Drugs: A Step Towards End of
Illness
Authors: Chawla Pooja A. , Javed Md. Noushad , Pottoo Faheem Hyder , Naim Mohd. Javed 
Published: July 2022

Abstract:
Progressive degeneration in the morphology and functions of neuronal cells leads to multifactorial
pathogenesis conditions of oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, excitotoxicity, nitric
oxide toxicity, and neuro-inflammation to mediate heterogeneous types of neurodegenerative diseases,
such as Epilepsy, Alzheimer's (AD) and Parkinson's (PD), more prominently among aging populations.
In this editorial, complex mechanisms, challenges, and advancements made in the discovery of
new neurotherapeutics, as well as designing approaches being adopted to fabricate brain-targeted delivery
systems, are discussed.
New Directions in Teaching Introductory and Organic Chemistry
Authors: Lamoureux Guy , Ogilvie J. F. 
Published: July 2022

<p>To resolve several problems that arise in the teaching of hybrid atomic orbitals (HAO) and the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model, we propose an original way to present molecular structures, beginning with an analysis of the teaching of lone pairs without HAO and VSEPR. Our purpose in eliminating completely the HAO and VSEPR models from introductory and organic chemistry is to avoid erroneous concepts about the distributions of electronic charge within molecules. We provide a general design to teach the basic curriculum of chemistry in the future without HAO and VSEPR.</p><div> </div>
Tratamiento de datos de alimentos fluidos para la determinación experimental de viscosidad
Authors: Martinez-Padilla Laura Patricia 
Published: July 2022

<p>La viscosidad es una propiedad clave en múltiples actividades de la ingeniería de procesos que van desde el diseño y la selección de equipos hasta su uso como índice de calidad. En este artículo se muestran diversas curvas de flujo y el procedimiento del tratamiento de datos para calcular la viscosidad de materiales líquidos de comportamiento <em>no newtoniano</em>, así como la curva de ajuste a modelos empíricos. Se presentan datos de alimentos fluidos, materiales de composición y estructura compleja, obtenidos en el laboratorio, los cuales se analizan de acuerdo con la respuesta que tienen al aplicar un esfuerzo de cizalla o una velocidad de cizalla. En cada caso se indica el instrumento, tipo de dispositivo, las condiciones de ensayo utilizadas y la forma de obtener los parámetros reológicos que definen la curva de flujo, así como la viscosidad correspondiente, incluyendo el significado de los parámetros de ajuste. Los ejemplos mostrados en este artículo sirven de base a cualquier usuario que desee reproducir o interpretar los datos obtenidos en un reómetro usando geometrías convencionales. </p>
Perioperative fully closed-loop insulin delivery in patients undergoing elective surgery: an open-label, randomised controlled trial
Authors: Herzig David , Suhner Simon , Roos Jonathan , Schürch Daniel , Cecchini Luca , Nakas Christos T , Weiss Salome , Kadner Alexander , Kocher Gregor J , Guensch Dominik P , Wilinska Malgorzata E , Raabe Andreas , Siebenrock Klaus A , Beldi Guido , Gloor Beat , Hovorka Roman , Vogt Andreas P , Bally Lia 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Perioperative management of glucose levels remains challenging. We aimed to assess whether fully closed-loop subcutaneous insulin delivery would improve glycaemic control compared with standard insulin therapy in insulin-requiring patients undergoing elective surgery.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>We did a single-centre, open-label, randomised controlled trial. Patients with diabetes (other than type 1) undergoing elective surgery were recruited from different surgery units and randomized using a minimisation schedule (stratified by HbA1c and daily insulin dose) to fully closed-loop insulin delivery with faster-acting insulin aspart (closed-loop group) or standard insulin therapy according to local clinical practice (control group). Study treatment was administered from hospital admission to discharge (for a maximum of 20 days). The primary endpoint was the proportion of time with sensor glucose in the target range (5.6-10.0 mmol/L).</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Forty-five patients were enrolled and assigned to the closed-loop (n=23) or the control group (n=22). One patient (closed-loop group) withdrew from the study before surgery and was not analysed. Participants underwent abdominal (57%), vascular (23%), orthopaedic (9%), neuro- (9%) or thoracic (2%) surgery. The mean proportion of time that sensor glucose was in the target range was 76.7±10.1% in the closed-loop and 54.7±20.8% in the control group (mean difference 22.0 percentage points [95% CI: 11.9-32.0%; p<0.001]). No episodes of severe hypoglycaemia (<3.0 mmol/L) or hyperglycaemia with ketonaemia nor any study-related adverse events occurred in either group.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In the context of mixed elective surgery, the use of fully closed-loop subcutaneous insulin delivery improves glucose control, without a higher risk of hypoglycaemia.</p>
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENINGKATAN MINAT PESERTA DIDIK LAKI-LAKI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI
Authors: Catur Harist Harjanti , Sunarto Sunarto - , Lestari Wahyu - 
Published: July 2022

Kurangnya minat peserta didik laki-laki dalam mengikuti pembelajaran seni membuat proses belajar mengajar menjadi tidak efektif. Masalah yang diambil yaitu peningkatan minat peserta didik laki laki dalam pembelajaran seni tari. Tujuan pembelajaran adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran model inkuiri. Manfaat pembelajaran dapat diajukan untuk acuan pembelajaran model inkuiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan R&D. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik validasi data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian ulang, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan enam tahap proses pembelajaran inkuiri peserta didik laki-laki pada awalnya tidak tertarik dengan tarian dan hanya diam saja pada saat pembelajaran seni tari, dengan diterapkannya model inkuiri siswa menjadi lebih aktif dan terlibat berkontribusi pada pembelajaran di kelas. Saran untuk lebih memperhatikan waktu selama penyampain karena membutuhkan waktu yang lama agar materi yang lain juga tersampaikan sesuai rencana.
Universal-Diverse Orientation Promotes Congruent Ethnic and National Identities: A Preliminary Research Note
Authors: Burhan Omar Khalifa , Nauly Meutia , Purba Ridhoi Meilona , Sinulingga Rahma F. , Irmawati  
Published: July 2022

The present study conceptualizes “Unity in Diversity” as a condition in which individuals’ ethnic and national identities are congruent. This condition is achievable by internalizing universal-diverse orientation. The authors provide support for this idea through a cross-sectional survey (N = 400), and observed a positive relationship between individuals’ ethnic and national identities among individuals with high universal-diverse orientation. Such a relationship was absent among individuals with low universal-diverse orientation. Based on the results, the authors recommend socializing universal-diverse orientation to promote a sense of “Unity in Diversity” among individuals within a multicultural society, such as that of Indonesia.
Studi ini mengonseptualisasi “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” sebagai kondisi ketika terdapat keselarasan identitas suku bangsa dan nasional seorang individu. Kondisi ini bisa dicapai melalui internalisasi universal-diverse orientation. Penulis menyediakan data yang mendukung konsep ini melalui survei cross-sectional (N = 400), dan menemukan hubungan positif antara identitas suku bangsa dan identitas nasional pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation tinggi. Hubungan ini tidak ditemukan pada individu dengan universal-diverse orientation rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penulis merekomendasikan upaya sosialisasi universal-diverse orientation untuk menguatkan rasa “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” pada individu dalam masyarakat multikultur layaknya Indonesia.
Desain Media Pengangkut Ikan Hias Untuk Skala Kecil (Studi Kasus Di Padang Panjang)
Authors: Novita Yopi , Nadira Annisa Luklu , Yuwandana Dwi Putra , Bangun Tri Nanda Citra 
Published: July 2022

Transportasi ikan hias di Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat menggunakan kendaraan bermotor, dimana wadah transportasi berupa anyaman bambu berbentuk silinder dengan ketinggian 30 cm diletakkan di sisi kiri dan kanan motor. Ikan hias dan air yang melengkapinya, ditempatkan dalam wadah transportasi. Muatan berupa ikan dan air termasuk jenis muatan liquid. Muatan liquid akan menimbulkan efek free surface yang membahayakan ikan dan pengendara, dikarenakan muatan liquid akan bergerak selama wadah yang ditempatinya bergerak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meredesain wadah pengangkut ikan hidup dan membandingkannya dengan wadah pengangkut sebelumnya terkait dengan kemampuannya untuk meredam pergerakan muatan liquid. Selain itu, redesain wadah dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan survival rate ikan. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimental untuk mendapatkan karakteristik pergerakan free surface, kondisi kualitas air di dalam wadah, dan survival rate ikan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara komparatif numerik dan uji statistik menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Redesain wadah transportasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan sirip peredam di bagian dalam wadah, dan dipasang tepat pada garis air, serta dilengkapi dengan penutup di bagian atas wadah. Sirip peredam digunakan untuk meredam pergerakan free surface, sedangkan penutup di bagian atas wadah didesain agar air hujan atau sinar matahari tidak langsung masuk ke dalam wadah. Selain itu, desain penutup wadah didesain agar aliran udara tetap bisa keluar masuk ke dalam wadah. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan wadah hasil redesain mampu mengurangi kemiringan permukaan air di dalam wadah transportasi hingga 50% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan wadah sebelum diredesain. Selain itu, wadah hasil redesain mampu menghasillkan nilai survival rate ikan mencapai 99,83% atau kematian ikan 0-1 ekor per perjalanan.
The Influence of Aflatoxin B1 on the Concentration of Nuclear Factor κB in Rats’ Livers
Authors: Woźniakowski Mateusz , Woźniakowska Nikola , Zuzak Tomasz , Świerszcz Łukasz , Wójciak-Czuła Marta , Borzęcki Andrzej , Nieradko-Iwanicka Barbara 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction. Aflatoxins are metabolites produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. Due to the high prevalence of aflatoxin-containing products they are common issue of the observational studies. Observational studies have demonstrated the hepatotoxic effects of aflatoxins in humans. However, the exact pathogenetic mechanisms of the effect of aflatoxin B1 on the above-mentioned hepatotoxicity have not yet been known.
Aim of the study. The aim of the study was to assess the toxic effects of different doses of aflatoxin B1. The analyze was performed using assessment of concentration of NF-κB in liver tissue homogenates after a 7-day intoxication with this mycotoxin.
Material and methods. The studies were carried out on Wistar male rats which were selected randomly, according to the principle of simultaneity for the control group and the study groups. The concentration of NK-κB was determined by immunoenzymatic ELISA in the obtained supernatants of liver taken from decapitated animals. The statistical analysis was performed with Statistica 13.3 (Statsoft, USA).
Results. The statistical significance of the difference between the concentrations in the control and study group receiving 1.0 mg/kg of aflatoxin B1 and between the control and study group who received aflatoxin B1 at a dose of 2.0 mg/kg body weight (p <0,05) were demonstrated. A significant relationship was also found between the level of dose of aflatoxin B1 administered to the rats and the concentration of NF-κB. Negative correlations were obtained. The higher dose administered to rats - the lower level of measured concentration of NF-κB.
Conclusions. The study of the influence of aflatoxin B1 on the level of NF-κB transcription factor may significantly contribute to understand the mechanism of its action, influence on inflammatory, apoptotic and carcinogenic processes in the liver and determine its safe level in food intended for humans and animals.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 dan Strategi Pengembangan Terhadap Desa Wisata Telaga Biru Cigaru Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Rechtta Utami Nadya , Yuniati Nining , Soeroso Amiluhur 
Published: July 2022

Cigaru Blue Lake Rural Tourism is located in Cigaru Village, Cisoka Village, approximately 10 kilometers from the Tangerang Regency Government Headquarters. The attraction of this destination is a distinctive culture and lake that has blue water colour, the lake is not a natural tourism but artificial tourism, the destination has become famous and can become a tourist village in the Cisoka area, Tangerang because it has inclusion from the Cigaru Village government. and supervised by the local community and there is authority as the headman. it has problems, first, related to visits in recent times, visits have decreased even if there are no visitors. Second, several facilities were damaged, there was no cost to renovate, thus hampering its development. The method used is a qualitative case study and the technique used is descriptive. The conclusions from this study were concluded based on the formulation of the existing problems and the results were: The impact of the pandemic on the Cigaru Blue Lake Rural Tourism, namely the decrease in tourist visits that occurred resulting in a decrease in the economic level experienced by the people of Cigaru Village, then the CHSE protocol had not been implemented so that the destination has not been able to operate again. In addition, researchers found other problems outside of the impact of the pandemic, namely the ineffectiveness of the concept of a rural tourist in the destination so that the right strategy was needed to draw conclusions in strategic planning, then the development strategy needed in the Cigaru Blue Lake Rural Tourism, namely by implementing CHSE and developing on facilities and activities (Eco-Lodge, Eco-Recreation and Eco-Education) at Cigaru Blue Lake Rural Tourism.
Keywords: rural tourism, cigaru blue lake, development strategy, pandemic, covid-19.
تنفيذ طريقة التسميع الفردي في تحفيظ القرآن لطلبة قسم التفسير وعلوم القرآن
Authors: Siregar Oktaviani 
Published: July 2022

ولكلمة الحفظ مشتاقة من: حفظ - يحفظ وتعني الحراسة والحفظ، وتحفيظ القرآن عمل نبيل يقوم به المسلمون، وينشط فيه الحافظون في حراسة كل كلمة في القرآن. حفظ القرآن دائماً قريب من الله، لأنهم يتفاعلون دائماً من خلال القراءات التي يقرؤونها كل يوم، حفظ القرآن نشاط يمكن أن يحافظ على عظمة القرآن. إن حفظ القرآن معجز أعطاها الله لكل من اختار أن يحفظه لأن القرآن كثيف، وكثير من السور والآيات لا تثني الناس عن حفظه.في حفظ القرآن فوائد كثيرة يجنيها الحفظون، وذلك لما يُمنح من امتيازات كثيرة لحفظة القرآن، ومنها أن حفظة القرآن هم آل الله سبحان الله وتعالى ورد حديث النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم. أهْلُ القرآن أهل لله. الطريقة المعنية هي طريقة منهجية ومدروسة جيدًا لتحقيق الهدف. في هذه الحالة الطريقة التي يستخدمها الطلاب في حفظ القرآن. تسميع هو الاستماع إلى الحفظ للآخرين. في هذه الحالة، يمكن للطلاب الاستماع إلى حفظهم للأصدقاء أو المشرف عليهم.الفرد هو نشاط فردي بمعنى الكلمة عندما تكون عملية الحفظ هي الحفظ فقط مع تفاعل المشرف. هذا النوع من البحث هوالبحث الميداني. "الميداني" (البحث الميداني) في الإثنوغرافيا يعني أن الباحث يجمع البيانات في البيئة التي يوجد فيها المشترك وحيث يمكن دراسة الأنماط الثقافية. أي بالتحليل من خلال وصف ووصف محتويات البيانات التي يحصل عليها المؤلفون، ثم الربط مع المشكلات المطروحة بحيث يتم العثور على استنتاجات موضوعية ومنطقية ومتسقة ومنهجية وذلك وفقا للأهداف المنشودة في كتابة الرسالة.لذا فإن الاستنتاج من هذه الدراسة هو أن تطبيق التسميع الفردي في حفظ القرآن لطلبة علوم القرآن والتفسير يسير بشكل جيد عند الاطلاع عليه من بيانات الطالب، وقد وصل بعضها إلى الهدف، فقط أن النواقص في هذه الطريقة هي في الطلاب الذين هم أقل قدرة على تحقيق هدف الحفظ وفي زمان ومكان لا يفضيان إلى إجراء دورات تحفيظ.