bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Penentuan Jumlah Produksi Emas Murni Antam Dengan Menggunakan Metode Trend Linear
Authors: Alloto’dang Kalvin , Sadly Syamsuddin  , Ahyuna  
Published: April 2022

Metode konfensional yang masih diterapkan PT Antam tbk. saat ini dalam penentuan jumlah produksi emas murni adalah dilakukan secara numerik menggunakan dasar himpunan crispt. Metode tersebut dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan banyaknya permintaan, persediaan barang, kemampuan mesin dan persediaan biaya namun permasalahan yang sering dijumpai adalah terkadang jumlah produksi atau persediaan tidak sebanding dengan tingkat kebutuhan atau permintaan dimana tingkat kebutuhan atau permintaan biasanya lebih besar atau lebih sedikit dari jumlah persediaan dan semuanya dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Dari permasalahan tersebut maka kami mencoba melakukan sebuah penelitian yang berjudul Sistem Penentuan Jumlah Produksi Emas Murni Antam, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Trend Linear. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan sistem penentuan jumlah produksi emas menggunakan metode trend linear yang dibangun ini maka perusahaan dapat memprediksi persediaan produksi emas murni sehingga dapat menunjang keputusan pimpinan dalam mengambil menentukan berapa jumlah lot persediaan yang sebaiknya disiapkan untuk penjualan emas murni diperiode berikutnya.
Prediction of Post Stroke recovery: Artificial intelligence could be a key of success
Authors: Sana Bashir  , Shafi Hina , Ahmed Siddiqi Furqan 
Published: April 2022

Madam, Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability around the globe and particularly in low- and middle-income countries, and this burden is increasing. (1) Its incidence in Pakistan, is also increasing daily and shares a significant burden by contributing to an exponential expenditure of resources, finances, community manpower, health services and overall economy. (2) Overall disability burden can be reduced remarkably, if early recovery prediction can be formulated for stroke parameters such as upper limb impairment, swallowing, Shoulder Abduction and Finger Extension (SAFE) score, Motor Evoked Potential (MEP) status, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scoring. Existing relevant evidences for the early prediction of stroke recovery, reported the use of blood biomarker as an objective indicator. And among them, some serve as a guide in decision-making for clinical practice, such as: Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), D-Dimer, and have potential in improving the diagnosis and the management of patients with stroke. MRI findings have also made an accurate prognosis about behavioral outcomes after stroke based on the severity of cognitive impairments. (3) For predicting recovery after stroke, various algorithms approaches have also been done since last 10 years and among Predict Recovery Potential (PREP2), (GRAVo) and (PRESS) models of prediction, studies have supported that the PREP2 algorithm was regarded as potentially valid. To date, only one approach has combined biomarkers within the first few days after stroke to make predictions for individual patients. The Predict Recovery Potential (PREP) algorithm predicts upper-limb functional outcomes by combining biomarkers, neurophysiological and neuroimaging measures to make a prognosis. PREP2 algorithm is probably the easiest approach to operationalize among predictive models and serves as a benchmark for predicting motor recovery after stroke. (4)
So, till now, there is no consensus among both clinicians and scientists on how to apply a specific predictive model in clinical routine or research protocols, in which biological and psycho-social factors can be collectively incorporated with Artificial intelligence. Hence these steps are mandatory to be implemented in predictive models considering all the factors mentioned above- and including other factors like cost, knowledge, interface development, resources, time and expertise of both scientists and clinicians.
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Deviant Design
Authors: Martin Craig 
Published: April 2022

Craig Martin addresses the transgressive or deviant aspects of design: design that straddles the divide between the licit and illicit, the legal and illegal in a variety of ways. Martin argues that design is not necessarily for the social good; it is immersed in the social realm in all its contradictions and confusions.
Through a series of case studies he explores a wide range of social practices that employ illicit forms of design thinking, including early computer hacking and present-day hacker culture in which everyday objects are repurposed and deliberately mis-used; reproduction, counterfeit, and pirated versions of classic and luxury designs, and the use of craft practices by smugglers to conceal drugs within consumer goods and luggage.
Deviant Design contends that these amateur and illicit practices challenge the normative idea of the professional designer or maker - rather than being reliant on the services of institutionalised design professionals, the adhocist consumer—or ‘prosumer’—displays particular forms of innovative design knowledge in how artefacts have an inherent potential to be misused or repurposed.
Class, Place, and Higher Education
Authors: Coleman Alexandra 
Published: April 2022

Higher education is seen to be a means to “the” good life and is a dominant way societies distribute hope for social mobility. But does higher education deliver on its promise? This book attends to the hopes, experiences, and trajectories of working-class students and graduates from Western Sydney – an area that is imagined, from the outside, to be a place of lack and stagnation, the “other” Sydney. This book challenges the myth that participation in higher education necessarily leads to upward social mobility and traces how the rewards of higher education are unevenly distributed.
It considers how visions of a good life are class differentiated and makes an argument for the significance of place when examining experiences of higher education. Rather than focus on university as a means to becoming middle class, Class, Place, and Higher Education examines how university becomes a means to “a” good life, not “the” good life, a good life that is embedded in place, in working-class places like Western Sydney, and one that becomes more complex and ambivalent through the process of going to university.
Through an attention to the existential and social dimensions of mobility, Alexandra Coleman develops the term “homely mobility” to describe the pull of people and place, and small-scale degrees of mobility in place – to a better street, the suburb next door, the university down the road. Structural inequalities are an embodied dimension of social being and action, and through the lens of homely mobility, this book affords insights into broader processes of social reproduction and transformation.
O Banco Mundial frente ao Constitucionalismo Transformador Latino-Americano: panorama geral e passos concretos
Authors: Bogdandy Armin Von , Franz Ebert 
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo trata das atividades do Banco Mundial a partir da perspectiva do
constitucionalismo transformador, conforme entendido pelo enfoque do Ius
Constitutionale Commune na América Latina. O impacto social do Banco Mundial na
América Latina é ambivalente e altamente controvertido. Argumenta-se que, embora os
atritos entre as atividades do Banco Mundial e os objetivos desse constitucionalismo
transformador tenham, em certa medida, sido mitigados ao longo do tempo, uma série
de problemas permanecem. Com base em uma abordagem de direito público como
estrutura analítica, este artigo examina os principais instrumentos por meio dos quais o
Banco exerce autoridade pública internacional e impacta a formulação de políticas em
áreas relevantes. Com base nisso, são exploradas várias opções que poderiam reduzir
as tensões e facilitar uma aproximação entre os instrumentos do Banco Mundial, e os
objetivos e princípios do constitucionalismo transformador latino-americano.
Scoping review: how do the properties of heated water influence the prescription of aquatic physical exercises to develop motor skills in people with Parkinson’s disease?
Authors: Siega Juliana , Paladini Luis Henrique , Graefling Barbara Camila Flissak , Israel Vera Lúcia 
Published: April 2022

Purpose.Aquatic intervention seems to influence the motor skills of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). However, little is known about the transference of these motor skills to the land environment, as well as the use of the therapeutic properties of water. The study aim was to identify the aquatic intervention strategies considering the properties of water for the development of motor skills in PD.Methods.With the PRISMA and Cochrane checklist, a systematic review was conducted involving 7 databases with randomized and nonrandomized studies from 2010 to July 2020. The prescription and description of aquatic physical exercise data were extracted and summarized, and the use of physical and thermal properties of heated water was analysed.Results.Overall, 13 studies involving 307 participants (Hoehn and Yahr scale 1–4) met the inclusion criteria. In accordance with the Jadad scale, 7 studies were classified as low-quality (score 0–2), whereas 6 were categorized as high-quality (score 3). All the selected studies concentrated on aquatic physical exercise programs developed by the researchers who focused on transferring motor skills – such as mobility and functional reach, balance, motor aspects, activities of daily living, quality of life, and gait – to the land environment.Conclusions.Aquatic intervention strategies can be adequately prescribed as beneficial to motor skill training in PD. The analysis of the physical and thermal properties of heated water is useful to systematize prescription parameters depending on the characteristics of the PD patient and the heated aquatic environment.
Optic nerve sheath diameter and its implications in the evaluation
of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis
Authors: Das Sudha Kiran , Jindal Saurabh , Patil Vikram , T. Sachin 
Published: April 2022

PurposeTo ascertain the role of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) in the evaluation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST).Material and methodsA retrospective study with convenient sampling was done during the period November 2018 to January 2020. Forty-one patients across all age groups with magnetic resonance venography (MRV) diagnosis of CVST and 82 gender-matched controls were included in the study. ONSD was measured on axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance images. CVST was identified on axial TOF-MRV including the stage, degree, and location. Intraparenchymal infarction and haemorrhage were also noted with their stage and size. The distribution of values for ONSD was tested for equality of variances using independent samples t-test. A cut-off value for ONSD was derived using ROC analysis.ResultsThe mean difference between ONSD of cases and controls was 0.84 mm (95% CI: 0.61-1.06) and was statistically significant at p < 0.001. Mean ONSD in cases was 5.33 ± 0.66, and in the control group it was 4.49 ± 0.31. The cut-off value for ONSD was taken as 4.57 mm, derived using the ROC analysis (AUC was 0.876 suggesting good diagnostic accuracy). ONSD showed a sensitivity of 87% and a negative predictive value of 89% in predicting CVST. However, we found no statistical significance between ONSD in patients with acute or chronic thrombosis or in those with neuroparenchymal complications.ConclusionsONSD is a valid triage tool with high sensitivity and negative predictive value, and it can be used in the evaluation of CVST.
The characterization of long-range transported North American biomass burning plumes: what can a multi-wavelength Mie–Raman-polarization-fluorescence lidar provide?
Authors: Hu Qiaoyun , Goloub Philippe , Veselovskii Igor , Podvin Thierry 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. This article presents a study of long-range transported biomass burning aerosols (BBA) originated from the North American wildfires in September 2020.
The BBA plumes presented in this study were in the troposphere and underwent 1–2 weeks of aging before arriving at the lidar station ATOLL (ATmospheric Observatory of LiLle) in northern France.
A novel lidar-derived dataset, 2α+3β+3δ+ϕ (α: extinction coefficient; β: backscatter coefficient; δ: particle linear depolarization ratio, i.e., PLDR; ϕ: fluorescence capacity), is provided for the characterization of BBA. The fluorescence capacity is an intensive aerosol parameter describing the ability of aerosols in producing fluorescence when exposed to UV excitation.
In our BBA observations, obvious variations in aerosol intensive parameters, reflecting the variability of BBA properties, were detected. The PLDRs varied from less than 0.03 at all wavelengths to 0.15–0.22 and 0.12–0.16, respectively, at 355 and 532 nm. The extinction related Angström exponent was within the range of −0.3 to 1.0 and the fluorescence capacity was 1.0 × 10−4–4.0 × 10−4. Lidar ratio as low as 24 ± 4 sr (50 ± 8 sr) was observed in the BBA plumes at 355 (532) nm on 17–18 September, which was lower than most previously observed aged BBAs.
These variations are likely correlated with the combustion process, the lifting of BBA plumes and the conditions (temperature, humidities, etc.) in the aging process. In addition, our results indicate BBA could act as ice nucleating particles in tropospheric conditions. The lidar fluorescence channel proves to be an important added value in aerosol characterization and aerosol–cloud interactions studies, due to its high sensitivity. With the increase in wildfire occurrence and intensity, BBAs become a more and more important atmospheric component. In this context, we show the potential of our novel lidar-derived dataset for aged BBA particles' characterization and for the understanding of their role in cloud processes.
Ground motion variability in Israel from 3-D simulations of M 6 and M 7 earthquakes
Authors: Glehman Jonatan , Tsesarsky Michael 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. In Israel, due to low seismicity rates and a sparse seismic
network, the temporal and spatial coverage of ground motion data is
insufficient to estimate the variability in moderate–strong (M>6) ground motions required to construct a local ground motion model (GMM).
To fill this data gap and to study the ground motion variability in M>6 events, we performed a series of 3-D numerical simulations of
M 6 and M 7 earthquakes. Based on the results of the simulations, we
developed a parametric attenuation model (AM) and studied the residuals
between simulated and AM peak ground velocities (PGVs) and the single station variability. We also
compared the simulated ground motions with a global GMM in terms of PGV and significant duration (Ds 595). Our results
suggested that the AM was unable to fully capture the simulated ground
motion variability mainly due to the incorporation of super-shear rupture
and effects of local sedimentary structures. We also showed that an imported
GMM considerably deviates from simulated ground motions. This work sets the
basis for future development of a comprehensive GMM for Israel, accounting
for local source, path, and site effects.
Lesbian Identity and “Personal Dishonesty” in Lorraine Hansberry’s “Flowers for the General”
Authors: RAYMOS ARIELLE 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Misconceptions and myths that surround Hansberry and her most famous play, A Raisin in the Sun (1959), are examined through a close reading of an unpublished play from Lorraine Hansberry’s archived papers, “Flowers for the General” (1955). In this play, Hansberry articulates lesbian identity fully in the character Marcia. The play’s major themes of the importance of upholding sociopolitical beliefs, the possibility of a sustainable lesbian identity, and the commonalities between the lesbian, Jewish, African American, and working-class characters combine to create a significant statement at an early point in Hansberry’s career. Various cultural, social, and political obstacles prevented Hansberry’s writing on sexuality—which anticipates current critical conceptions of female sexuality, same-sex relationships, and homosocial bonds—from being published or staged. However, examination of archival materials such as “Flowers for the General” is a necessary step in expanding the view of Hansberry’s complex and contradictory life and work outside of A Raisin in the Sun.
Entering the Classroom through the Archive
Authors: WILDER LAURA 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThis review of Rachel Sagner Buurma and Laura Heffernan’s The Teaching Archive: A New History for Literary Study praises the extensive archival research these authors performed to uncover the pivotal role of the classroom in shaping key works and theories of several central figures of literary studies in England and the United States in the twentieth century. Additionally, The Teaching Archive places such central figures as I. A. Richards, T. S. Eliot, and Cleanth Brooks in the context of the work of their colleagues in classrooms down the hall, uncovering the important roles of collaboration, early digital humanities and distant reading projects, and the lasting and often far earlier than previously acknowledged contributions of women and faculty of color. This project to center the classroom in literary studies is one with potentially radical implications for our understanding and assessment of literary scholarship and the traditional teaching/research hierarchy.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Gallery Walk untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pembelajaran PPKn Materi Kewenangan Lembaga-Lembaga Negara Menurut UUD Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 di Kelas X-1 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Pancawati Endang 
Published: April 2022

Perbaikan pembelajaran dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya dan dampak peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran PPKn materi Kewenangan Lembaga-lembaga Negara Menurut UUD Negara Republik Imdonesia 1945 dengan mengimplementasikan metode Gallery Walk di Kelas X-1 SMAN 4 Kota Bima Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pra-siklus menunjukkan banyak kelemahan, prestasi belajar siswa rendah. Hal ini ditandai dengan rendahnya rata-rata nilai tes formatif siswa 71,56 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 62,50%. Indikator yang ditetapkan peneliti rata-rata hasil belajar minimal 75 dengan ketuntasan kllasikal minimal 90%. Subyek perbaikan adalah siswa-siswi Kelas X-1 SMAN 4 Kota Bima dengan jumlah siswa 32 terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 18 orang perempuan. Hasil pos tes siklus 1 rata-rata 74,53 (+2,97), tetapi nilai ini belum memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75. Persentase ketuntasan 81,25%, Persentase ini masih dibawah indikator keberhasilan yakni ≥ 85%. Dari sisi hasil belajar siklus 1 belum berhasil. Skor kinerja guru pada siklus 1I 81.18% (+3,18). Dengan demikian dari sisi kinerja guru siklus 1 belum mencapai indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan ≥90,00. Hasil pos tes siklus 2 rata-rata 76,88 (+5,31). Persentase ketuntasan 93,75% (+31,25). Persentase ini telah memenuhi indikator keberhasilan yakni ≥ 85%. Dengan demikian pada siklus 2 ini telah berhasil mencapai indikator yang ditetapkan yakni rata-rata ≥75 dan persentase ketuntasan ≥ 85%. Dari sisi hasil belajar siklus 2 telah berhasil. Skor ketuntasan guru 90,59 (+12,59). Dengan perbaikan proses pembelajaran berhasil memenuhi indikator kinerja yang ditetapkan yakni ≥ 90,00. Peningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa, disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas, interaksi guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dengan mengimplementasikan metode pembelajaran gallery walk yang dilaksanakan guru. Dengan demikian setelah pelaksanaan perbaikan pembelajaran sampai siklus 2, telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang diharapkan, dan penelitian dianggap telah berhasil.
Influence on the productivity component And longevity of mixed-beAn cultivation of perennial grasses with the participation of festuloliuma
Authors: Шайкова Т.В. , Баева В.С. , Кузьмина Т.Е. 
Published: April 2022

Важным условием продления долголетия и жизнеспособности посевов фестулолиума является подбор бобового компонента с целью формирования продуктивных агрофитоценозов в получении высококачественных кормов. На протяжении трех лет исследований выявлено, что в травосмесях фестулолиума с клевером луговым и лядвенцем рогатым продлевается продуктивное долголетие каждого из данных видов трав и заметно увеличивается их урожайность и качество корма в сравнении с чистыми посевами фестулолиума.
An important condition for the extension of longevity and viability of fesculolium is the selection of a legume component in order to form productive agrophytocenoses in obtaining high-quality feed. Over the course of three years of research, it was revealed that in the grass mixes of fesculolium with meadow clover and horned clover, the productive longevity of each of these types of grasses is prolonged and their yield and feed quality significantly increase in comparison with clean crops of fesculolium.
The gene pool of cotton in Kazakhstan
Authors: Махмаджанов С.П. , Дәуренбек Н.М. 
Published: April 2022

Результаты, описанные в работе, позволят сохранить генофонд хлопчатника – национальное богатство Казахстана, основу успешного развития хлопководства, неисчерпаемый источник полезных признаков для передачи их культивируемым сортам, а также создания перспективных сортов на новой генетической основе. На основе коллекции гермоплазмы хлопчатника проводится систематика рода Gossypium L., выявление видов и форм с биологическими, хозяйственно-ценными признаками и использование в генетико-селекционных работах.
The results described in the work will allow the conserved cotton gene pool – the national wealth of Kazakhstan, the basis for the successful development of cotton growing, an inexhaustible source of useful traits for transferring them to cultivated varieties, as well as the creation of promising varieties on a new genetic basis. On the basis of the collection of cotton germplasm, the taxonomy of the genus Gossypium L. is carried out, the identification of species and forms with biological, economically valuable traits and use in genetic selection works.
Adsorption of Chromium from an Aqueous Solution onto Chitosan Beads Modified with Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS)
Authors: Kano Naoki , Ming Zou , Eva Vanessa Anak David , Nabil Md Sari Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

The goal of this research is to make chitosan beads that have been treated with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to remove chromium (Cr) from an aqueous solution effectively. The successful synthesis of the SDS-chitosan was proven through characterization, which were carried out using by scanning electron microscopy–energy dispersive X–ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The adsorption of Cr on the SDS material was investigated by varying experimental conditions such as pH, contact time and adsorbent dosage. The maximum adsorption capacity of SDS-chitosan for Cr(III) was estimated to be 3.42 mg·g−1 and 3.23 mg·g−1 for Cr(VI). Based on the results of adsorption kinetics and isothermal models, the adsorption process conform to the pseudo-second-order and Langmuir isotherm models. This indicates that the adsorption of Cr on SDS-chitosan is mainly dominated by chemical adsorption and monolayer reaction. In addition, according to thermodynamic analyses, the adsorption of Cr is an endothermic reaction. These results show that the new adsorbent has obvious application prospect for removing Cr.