bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Repeated introduction of micropollutants enhances microbial succession despite stable degradation patterns
Authors: Izabel-Shen Dandan , Li Shuang , Luo Tingwei , Wang Jianjun , Li Yan , Sun Qian , Yu Chang-Ping , Hu Anyi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The increasing-volume release of micropollutants into natural surface waters has raised great concern due to their environmental accumulation. Persisting micropollutants can impact multiple generations of organisms, but their microbially-mediated degradation and their influence on community assembly remain understudied. Here, freshwater microbes were treated with several common micropollutants, alone or in combination, and then transferred every 5 days to fresh medium containing the same micropollutants to mimic the repeated exposure of microbes. Metabarcoding of 16S rRNA gene makers was chosen to study the succession of bacterial assemblages following micropollutant exposure. The removal rates of micropollutants were then measured to assess degradation capacity of the associated communities. The degradation of micropollutants did not accelerate over time but altered the microbial community composition. Community assembly was dominated by stochastic processes during early exposure, via random community changes and emergence of seedbanks, and deterministic processes later in the exposure, via advanced community succession. Early exposure stages were characterized by the presence of sensitive microorganisms such as Actinobacteria and Planctomycetes, which were then replaced by more tolerant bacteria such as Bacteroidetes and Gammaproteobacteria. Our findings have important implication for ecological feedback between microbe-micropollutants under anthropogenic climate change scenarios.
PUNISHER rs12318065 C&gt;A transversion: a putative somatic driver mutation for poor prognosis in colon cancer
Authors: Shaheen Sameerah , Alshammari Eida M. , Mokhtar Sara H. , Alshanwani Aliah R. , Toraih Eman A. , Ibrahiem Afaf T. , Fawzy Manal S. , Maher Shymaa Ahmed 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Objective: Colon cancer (CC) remains one of the leading causes of cancer death worldwide. Several mutations/polymorphisms have been implicated in CC development and/or progression. The role of the recently identified variants related to the long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) family has not yet been fully uncovered. In this sense, we aimed to explore the association between the lncRNA PUNISHER rs12318065 variant and the CC risk and/or prognosis. Methods: A total of 408 CC (paired 204 cancer/non-cancer) tissues were genotyped using the TaqMan allelic discrimination assay. Results: “A” variant was associated with higher susceptibility to develop CC under heterozygote (A/C vs. C/C: OR = 1.39, 95%CI = 1.09–2.17, P=0.002), homozygote (A/A vs. C/C: OR = 2.63, 95%CI = 1.51–4.58, P=0.001), dominant (A/C-A/A vs. C/C: OR = 1.72, 95%CI = 1.15–02.57, P=0.008), and recessive (A/A vs. C/C-A/C: OR = 2.23, 95%CI = 1.34–3.72, P=0.001) models. Patients with metastasis were more likely to harbor A/A and A/C genotypes (16.7% and 14.1%) than 11% with the C/C genotype (P=0.027). Patients harboring C&gt;A somatic mutation were more likely to develop relapse (52.6% vs. 26.5%, P=0.003), have poor survival (57.9% vs. 27.7%, P=0.001), and have shorter disease-free survival (43.2 ± 2.6 months vs. 56.8 ± 1.29 months, P&lt;0.001) and overall survival (49.6 ± 2.4 months vs. 56.6 ± 0.99 months, P&lt;0.001). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with distal metastasis and C&gt;A somatic mutation were three times more likely to die. Conclusions: To our knowledge, the present study is the first to identify that the PUNISHER rs12318065 variant could be a novel putative driver of colon cancer and is associated with poor prognosis.
Getting Up to Speed: A Framework for Experienced Speech-Language Pathologists to Develop Voice and Upper Airway Competencies
Authors: Schneider Sarah L. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose:
It is well recognized in the field of speech-language pathology that getting a job either partially or solely focused on voice and upper airway disorders is competitive and sometimes elusive. This clinical focus article is intended to support the experienced speech-language pathologist (SLP) with limited voice and upper airway experience and hiring SLP manager by providing a framework to develop voice and upper airway competencies.

Method:
Topics ranging from acknowledging and elevating previous experience, considerations around onboarding and mentorship, to reinforcing the value and necessity of evidence-based practice will be covered.

Conclusions:
Considering SLPs with diverse clinical backgrounds brings different voices/viewpoints to this work. The provided framework can give experienced SLPs interested in voice and upper disorders along with hiring managers a pathway for the development of competencies and mentorship through this process.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19952816
Control mechanism of unbalanced magnetic pull in doubly fed induction generator using extra pole‐specific stator windings
Authors: Salah Ahmad A. , Dorrell David G. , Shalby Mohammad M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe doubly fed induction generator is commonly used in commercial wind turbines because of its simplicity and robustness; it is a wound rotor induction machine. It has a relatively small airgap which makes it more vulnerable to unbalanced magnetic pull. This paper presents a simulation model to investigate the ability of extra stator windings with pm ± 1 pole‐pairs to control the unbalanced magnetic pull (UMP). These auxiliary windings are inserted in the stator slots and they are used to produce counteracting flux that reduces the UMP. In the theory section, an UMP control matrix is fully developed that involves additional winding currents for obtaining active UMP control. The algorithm for controlling the UMP is then introduced. This uses vector control with stator flux orientation. Several simulations are carried out using MATLAB and Altair Flux 2D finite element analysis. These show a good reduction of UMP under open circuit and locked rotor tests. These models allow the study of the combined effects of radial forces with changes in the machine design. It was found that the average power absorbed by the auxiliary windings equals 13% of the total power losses in normal operation conditions.
Designing a robust cyber‐attack detection and identification algorithm for DC microgrids based on Kalman filter with unknown input observer
Authors: Ghafoori Mohammad Sadegh , Soltani Jafar 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn recent years, microgrids (MGs) have attracted much attention from researchers due to the aggregation of distributed generation (DG) sources for visibility purposes, proper connection of these DGs and the power system, as well as more efficient control of the sources. However, high reliance on communication networks makes MGs vulnerable to deliberate cyber‐attacks. Also, since the basis of attack detection is to process monitoring and state estimation of the system, this paper presents a Kalman filter (KF) algorithm to monitor the network while modelling MGs in the state space. Moreover, as uncertainty and disturbance are two critical challenges in modelling and estimating states of a system, robust detection of cyber‐attacks along with separation of the effect of disturbances and uncertainties are of particular importance. Therefore, in this study, a novel attack reconstruction algorithm is designed using a combination of an unknown input observer method and KF for robust attack detection. Simulation results show excellent performance of the proposed approach in detecting, identifying and neutralizing the effect of cyber‐attacks in the presence of disturbance and noise.
Optimal identification of model parameters for PVs using equilibrium, coot bird and artificial ecosystem optimisation algorithms
Authors: Diab Ahmed A. Zaki , Ezzat Abdulsalam , Rafaat Amr E. , Denis Kotin A. , Abdelsalam Hany A. , Abdelhamid Ashraf M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractRealising an accurate estimation of model parameters for solar cells and the Photovoltaic modules has serious importance for enhancing the performance of their control systems. Three neoteric metaheuristic methods of Artificial Ecosystem‐based optimisation, Coot Bird‐based optimisation, and Equilibrium optimiser have been applied and evaluated concerning the accurate estimation of various Photovoltaic models. The validation of the applied methods has occurred for valuing the model parameters of R.T.C. France solar cell, and Thin‐film ST40 Photovoltaic module. The objective function has been formulated as the Root Mean Square Error between the actual and estimated data. Matlab/Simulink has been used for the verification of the optimisation methods. The outcomes demonstrate that: (1) The three optimisation algorithms can resolve the problem of the Photovoltaic parameter estimation; (2) There are small distinctions between the three algorithms concerning their best value of the impartial function; this distinction between the best and worst algorithm is 10–9 for R.T.C. France solar cell for SDM; (3) The best algorithm considering the best value of the objective function is Artificial Ecosystem‐based optimisation for R.T.C. France solar cell; (4) Statistical results prove that the three algorithms have tracking efficiencies of 100%, 99.999%, and 98.285% for Artificial Ecosystem‐based optimisation, Coot Bird‐based optimisation, and Equilibrium optimiser, respectively, based on 10 individual runs for R.T.C. France solar cell for SDM. Moreover, the simulation results show that the I/V curves obtained employing Artificial Ecosystem‐based optimisation, Coot Bird‐based optimisation, and Equilibrium optimiser techniques were also matched with the corresponding datasheet curves with the Artificial Ecosystem‐based optimisation and Coot Bird‐based optimisation's predominance in standings the convergence speed, tracking efficiency, statistical indices, and solution accuracy.
Influence of Exercise Intervention on the Quality of Life for Colon
Cancer: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies
Authors: Wang Xuefen , Liu Yunfeng , Xu Jifan 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Introduction The influence of exercise intervention for colon cancer
remains controversial. We conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to
explore the effect of exercise intervention on the quality of life in patients
with colon cancer.
Methods We have searched PubMed, EMbase, Web of science, EBSCO, and
Cochrane library databases through September 2020 for randomized controlled
trials (RCTs) assessing the effect of exercise intervention for colon cancer.
This meta-analysis is performed using the random-effect model.
Results Five RCTs are included in the meta-analysis. In patients with
colon cancer, exercise intervention is associated with improved health-related
quality of life (SMD=2.79; 95% CI=1.66 to 3.92;
P<0.00001) and reduced fatigue score (SMD=−2.21;
95% CI=−3.22 to −1.20; P<0.0001), but
revealed no obvious impact on emotional functioning (SMD=0.51;
95% CI=−0.57 to 1.58; P=0.35), anxiety score
(SMD=−0.93; 95% CI=−2.50 to 0.64;
P=0.25) or weight (SMD=0.28; 95%
CI=−0.19 to 0.75; P=0.24).
Conclusions Exercise intervention is effective to improve the quality of
life in patients with colon cancer.
Die Sache mit der weiblichen Lust: Perspektive einer feministischen Sexbuchautorin
Authors: Hotz Simone 
Published: June 2022

ZusammenfassungWarum es heute vielleicht wichtiger denn je ist, einen Sexratgeber für Frauen zu schreiben und zu lesen, erklärt der vorliegende Debattenbeitrag. Als Verfasserin eines feministischen Sexualaufklärungsbuchs beobachtet die Autorin die sexpositiven Internet-Bubbles und kennt auch die kritischen Reaktionen dazu. Insgesamt sieht sie die Sache mit der weiblichen Lust momentan verhalten optimistisch.
Unterschiede in der Verteilung der General Movements-Klassifikation
zwischen neonatalen Risikogruppen im Kinderspital Zürich: Eine
Beobachtungsstudie
Authors: Cott Rachel , Hagmann Cornelia , Etter Ruth , Latal Bea 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Einleitung Kinder auf der Neonatologie weisen ein erhöhtes Risiko
für motorische Entwicklungsstörungen auf.
Ziel Vergleich der General Movements (GMs)-Klassifikation zwischen drei
neonatalen Risikogruppen, Korrelation des GMs-Assessment (GMA) mit einer
standardisierten, entwicklungsneurologischen Untersuchung (SENU) sowie
Bestimmung von Risikofaktoren für abnormale GMs.
Methodik Monozentrische Beobachtungsstudie mit drei Risikogruppen (Kinder
mit operierten, angeborenen Herzfehlern (aHF) n=26, mit operierten,
angeborenen, gastrointestinalen Fehlbildungen (GIF) n=17 und mit fetal
operierter Myelomeningozele (MMC) n=12, die stationär
videobasiert untersucht wurden. Das GMA wurde gemäss Klassifikation nach
Hadders-Algra bewertet und in 4 Kategorien eingeteilt: normal optimal (NO),
normal suboptimal (NS), leicht abnormal (LA), deutlich abnormal (DA).
Ergebnisse Es zeigte sich folgende Verteilung: aHF 80,8% NS,
19,2% LA, GIF 5,9% NO, 64,7% NS, 29,4% LA, MMC
obere Extremitäten 100% NS, untere Extremitäten
33,3% NS, 33,3% LA und 33,3% DA (Gruppenvergleich
Kruskal-Wallis 10 729, p=0,003). Das GMA korrelierte signifikant
mit der SENU (Spearman rs=0,869, p<0,001). Die binär
logistische Regressionsanalyse zeigte, dass nur das Gestationsalter
(Chi2=11,93, p<0,001) mit abnormalen GMs korrelierte.
Schlussfolgerung Die Mehrheit der Kinder zeigte normale GMs. Kinder mit
MMC und solche mit tieferem Gestationsalter wiesen ein erhöhtes Risiko
für abnormale GMs auf. Das GMA und die SENU stellen ergänzende
«bedside tools» dar, um früh motorische
Auffälligkeiten zu erkennen.
Screeningprogramm zur Erkennung atrialer Arrhythmien wie Vorhofflimmern mit Armband und Smartphone
Authors: Winkelmann Simon J. , Schnabel Renate B. , Fabritz Larissa 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNG
Gegenstand und Ziel Aufgrund der erhöhten Rate für Morbidität und Mortalität durch thrombembolische Ereignisse bei Vorhofflimmern ist die frühe Erkennung und Antikoagulation die zentrale Strategie zur Prävention von Schlaganfällen und systemischen Embolien. Wegen der steigenden Prävalenz von Vorhofflimmern, insbesondere in höherem Lebensalter, ist das Ziel der aktuellen Studie, ein Armband mit kontinuierlicher Pulsmessung als Screeningmethode zur Früherkennung atrialer Arrhythmien zu testen. Hierbei sind der klinische Nutzen, aber auch Aspekte zur Umsetzbarkeit in älterer Patientenklientele sowie bevorzugten Kommunikationswege, die zur Teilnahme geführt haben, Gegenstand der Bewertung.
Material und Methoden In der internationalen, multizentrischen Studie wird ein Armband verwendet, das photoplethysmografiebasiert eine kontinuierliche Pulsmessung vornimmt. Das Armband ist via Bluetooth mit einer App auf einem Smartphone verbunden. Der Zeitraum für das Screening beträgt 4–8 Wochen. Die Pulsaufzeichnung wird durch einen Algorithmus auf Vorhofflimmern überprüft. Im Falle auffälliger Messungen wird eine EKG-Korrelation durch ein Langzeit-EKG über 2 Wochen durchgeführt.
Ergebnisse Die Analyse der Ergebnisse läuft aktuell.
Faszientraining – nur ein neuer Trend oder sinnvolle Therapieergänzung bei chronischen Erkrankungen des Bewegungssystems?
Authors: Niemier Kay 
Published: June 2022

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGImmer wieder werden neue Therapieformen für (Schmerz-)Erkrankungen des Bewegungssystems propagiert. Faszientraining ist ein relativ neuer Trend. In der Tat wurde Bindegewebe inklusive der Faszien lange als passive Struktur ohne hohe Relevanz für chronische Schmerzen des Bewegungssystems missachtet. Neuere anatomische, aber auch trainingswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zeigen jedoch, dass die Beachtung von Faszien im Präventionssport und in der medizinischen Trainingstherapie ein wichtiges Element sein kann. Einbezogen in ein sinnvolles Trainingsprogramm und einen biopsychosozialen Behandlungsansatz bietet das Faszientraining einen sinnvollen Zusatz zu den etablierten Therapien.
Sapphire dilatometer cell for measuring the thermal expansion of solids
Authors: Neumeier J. J. , Nelson Genevieve A. 
Published: June 2022

Capacitive-based dilatometry is used to determine the thermal expansion of solid specimens over a broad temperature range and for the study of structural and thermodynamic phase transitions. It can detect length changes of 0.1 Å or better. Dilatometer cells have been constructed of metals, such as copper or silver, and non-metals, such as silicon and fused silica. Sapphire is a good candidate for the construction of a dilatometer cell. It has excellent thermal conductivity, a well-behaved thermal expansion of moderate magnitude, especially below ∼60 K, and is readily available. The design, fabrication, and testing of a sapphire dilatometer cell are described herein.
Research on BG characteristics of a new multi-bandgap PnC
Authors: Dong Yake , Nan Min , Du Kai , He Yufan , Chen Guangyu , Yang Biao 
Published: June 2022

The bandgap (BG) of a phononic crystal (PnC) can suppress the propagation of elastic waves and has great potential in suppressing vibration. In this paper, a new type of multi-BG PnC is studied, which has many BGs in the low frequency. The eigenfrequency and displacement vector field distribution of the structure are calculated using the finite element method, and the influence of geometric parameters and material parameters on the first BG is analyzed. In addition, the BG ratio is defined to describe the coverage ability of multiple BGs in the reference frequency range. The results show that there are many flat bands in the dispersion curve of the structure. The BG covers almost all frequencies below 4000 Hz. In the range of 0–4000 Hz, the BG width accounts for more than 95% coverage, which can effectively suppress the propagation of elastic waves in the low frequency.
How can a fine-grained analysis of spelling errors inform our understanding of the development of spelling in
EFL?
Authors: Russak Susie 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Becoming a proficient speller in English is a challenging task requiring integration of knowledge from multiple
linguistic and cognitive sources. Spelling in English as a foreign language (EFL) is more complex when the distance between the
different languages of the speller is great. Whereas binary scoring practices are prevalent, they are not as informative as
analyses of errors based on linguistic characteristics. The present longitudinal study examined the development of spelling in
EFL among speakers of Semitic L1, Arabic and Hebrew (N = 354). A dictation task on a
one-word level assessed spelling from 4th–6th grades. Spellings were first scored for accuracy and then analyzed based primarily
on phonological and orthographic characteristics. Errors were then grouped according to four predominant developmental trends.
While similarities with L1 spelling development were noted, some of the error types could be attributed to unique characteristics
of linguistic distance between Semitic languages and English. Both theoretical and practical implications are considered.
Testing superconducting pairing symmetry in multiterminal junctions
Authors: Kokkeler T H , Golubov A A , Geurts B J 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
An approach to distinguish p-wave from s-wave superconducting pairing symmetry and thus to select potential platforms for Majorana fermions is proposed in terms of electronic transport differences in a four terminal junction consisting of superconducting (S) and normal (N) terminals in the diffusive regime. The Keldysh Green’s function equations are derived in the θ-parametrisation, incorporating terms previously neglected in the literature. A stable procedure to solve these equations is presented. The supercurrent and differential conductance between two superconducting electrodes were calculated in the Keldysh–Usadel approximation. The N-terminals can be used to manipulate the energy distribution functions of electrons in the junction in order to control the overall charge transport. Our results provide a new experimental test to detect potential p-wave superconductivity. In fact, we show that the differential conductance of junctions containing p-wave superconductors is distinctly different from the differential conductance in junctions with s-wave superconductors, whereas the supercurrent through the junction is qualitatively similar. This is of importance for the search for Majorana fermions since it may help to design experiments to detect signatures of p-wave symmetry, which may lead to potential platforms for Majorana fermions.
Lepton and quark mixing patterns with generalized CP transformations
Authors: Ganguly Joy , Hundi Raghavendra Srikanth 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this study, we modify a scenario, originally proposed by Grimus and Lavoura, in order to obtain maximal values for the atmospheric mixing angle and

, violating the Dirac phase of the lepton sector. To achieve this, we employ

and some discrete symmetries in a type II seesaw model. To make predictions about the neutrino mass ordering and smallness of the reactor angle, we establish some conditions on the elements of the neutrino mass matrix of our model. Finally, we study the quark masses and mixing pattern within the framework of our model.
Timepix3 detector for measuring radon decay products
Authors: Tamburrino A. , Claps G. , Cordella F. , Murtas F. , Pacella D. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present work is focused on the characterization of a
Timepix3 (TPX3) based test system for the identification of
particles produced by the complex decay chain of 222Rn. The
detector used is composed of a pixelated Cadmium Telluride (CdTe)
semiconductor (500 μm thick) bump-bonded on an ASIC TPX3
chip. Measurements were carried out at the NIXT Laboratory (ENEA
Frascati) using radioactive sources and exploiting the presence of
natural radon gas by collecting its decay products on the sensor
surface. Estimation of the radon gas risk is one of the most
important problems in radiation protection and has stimulated
further development of new advanced methods suitable for detecting
this gas in confined environments. A study of the spatial uniformity
and high energy calibration is also presented and an improved
cluster analysis is introduced. The performance highlighted in this
study will allow a detailed and faster analysis of the radon
products and may have an important impact on the environmental
radioprotection applications. This paper describes the application
and use of this test system to identify the different decay
signatures and follow the temporal evolution of the Radon decay
chain.
Arctic sea ice modulation of summertime heatwaves over western North America in recent decades
Authors: Wang Houwen , Gao Yang , Wang Yuhang , Sheng Lifang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
A catastrophic heatwave struck North America (NA) in the summer of 2021, the underlying cause of which currently remains unclear. The reanalysis data (1980–2021) is analyzed to elucidate the mechanism modulating the summer heatwaves. We find the heatwaves over western NA tend to occur concurrently with quasi-barotropic ridges (QBTRs). The 2021 record-breaking heatwave, in particular, coincides with an extended eight-day QBTR event. The frequency of QBTRs is modulated by large-scale forcing. During the period of 1980–2000, it is correlated with the Arctic Oscillation. After 2000, however, the QBTR frequency is highly associated with sea ice variations. Specifically, the negative sea ice anomalies in the Chukchi Sea are usually associated with stronger net surface shortwave radiation and low cloud cover, triggering upward motion and a low-pressure center in the low- and mid-troposphere. The low pressure strengthens a stationary wave response, concomitant with two alternately high- and low-pressure centers, inducing more frequent QBTRs over western NA. These findings indicate that further Arctic sea ice loss under a warming climate will likely lead to more devastating heatwaves over western NA.