bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN ARSIP SURAT MASUK BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK PADA BAGIAN BIRO UMUM TATA USAHA KEMENTERIAN DI KEMENTERIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEHUTANAN
Authors: Novia Lisa , Rahman Rika 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Pengelolaan arsip surat masuk berbasis elektronik pada bagian Biro Umum Tata Usaha Kementerian di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.Wawancara, observasi dan riset kepustakaan digunakan dalam laporan ini sebagai metode penulisan Tugas Akhir. Berdasarkan data, ada dua kendala yang dihadapi, yaitu, adanya kesulitan menentukan kode arsip surat dan kurangnya tenaga sumber daya manusia.Dalam proses pengarsipan surat masuk apabila tidak bisa mengetahui kode arsip surat alangkah baiknya jika bertanya terlebih dahulu kepada pegawai arsip yang ada pada bagian Biro Umum Tata Usaha Kementerian di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, dan pentingnya sumber daya manusia di mana dalam perusahaan tersebut sangat penting karena dapat memudahkan dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaan, dan juga faktor tenaga kerja manusia merupakan bagian yang cukup vital di dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Arsip, Surat, dan Arsip Elektronik. ELECTRONIC-BASED ENTRY ARCHIVES MANAGEMENT AT THE MINISTRY OF BUREAU OF ADMINISTRATION OF GENERAL ADMINISTRATION IN THE MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTRY ABSTRACT Electronic-based management of incoming mail records in the section of the General Bureau of Administration of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry.Interviews, observations and literature research are used in this report as a method of writing the Final Project. Based on the data, there are two obstacles faced, namely, the difficulty of determining the code of the letter archive and the lack of human resources. In the process of filing incoming letters if you cannot find out the code of the letter archive, it would be nice to ask the archive employees in the general bureau of administration of the Ministry at the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in advance, the importance of human resources where in the company is very important because it can facilitate in completing work, and also the human labor factor is a fairly vital part in achieving organizational goals. Keywords: Management of Archives, Letters, and Electronic Archives
ANALISIS VARIASI PRODUK, KEMASAN DAN MEDIA IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KRIPIK “NADASUKA”
Authors: Evasari Aprilia Dian , Yani Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Dunia sedang mengalami Pandemic covid-19 termasuk Indonesia. Hal ini berdampak pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi dan salah satu yang terdampak adalah UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian kripik “NADASUKA” di Tulungagung di masa pandemi covid-19. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen kripik “NADASUKA” yang membeli langsung ke produsen. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling. Sampel diambil secara kebetulan dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial variabel variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel variasi produk, kemasan dan media iklan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian.
The Effect of Education Level on Mobile Phone Use and Successful Aging among the Elderly — Take Xiamen City as an Example
Authors: Xu Tingyun 
Published: July 2022

This study attempts to understand the behavior of the elderly using new media and the degree of successful aging. Because of the systematic way of thinking, looking at the patterns of successful aging in an older society can help elderly people control the influence of their personal lives. The research used the method of questionnaire survey. 205 valid questionnaires were collected for statistical analysis. The conclusions are as follows: (1) There is a correlation between the use of mobile phones and the degree of successful aging among the elderly; (2) The effect of the duration and frequency of mobile phone use on successful social and spiritual aging varies among elderly people with different educational levels.
A Study on Rural Labour Mobility, Population Urbanisation and the Urban-rural Income Gap
Authors: Cai Yuncheng 
Published: July 2022

This paper takes Guangdong Province, China as the research object, and selects the time series data of three periods, 1978-2019, 1978-2004 and 2005-2019 to construct VAR model, Johansen test and impulse response function and other empirical analysis, to examine the causal relationship between the three and study the impact of rural labor mobility, population urbanization on the urban-rural income gap. The study finds that: firstly, rural labour mobility significantly widens the urban-rural income gap, while the accelerated urbanisation of the population effectively reduces the urban-rural income gap; secondly, the impact of rural labour mobility and population urbanisation on the urban-rural income gap has time differences.
Authors: Saepullah Asep 
Published: July 2022

This article aims to examine how the concept of ethical utilitarianism of John Stuart Mill to determine their relevance to the sciences or Islamic thought. In everyday life, humans are faced with two actions, namely good actions and bad actions which are commonly referred to as the ethics system. Ethics itself has many teachings or theories, one of which is a teleological theory that discusses deeply the pros and cons of human actions based on the ultimate goal. Teleological ethics then gave birth to an ism called utilitarianism, which is the understanding of how good an action is if it brings the greatest happinesse to many people. Another problem arises when utilitarianism is considered to want to equate goodness with benefit, namely that there are actions that are more concerned with selfishness than group interests. So John Stuart Mill appeared, who perfected and refined the teachings of utilitarianism. Although the ethic is hedonistic, Mill still holds values to act selfishly, to get more happinesse for the benefit of many people. Therefore, the author seeks to explain how relevant it is to Islamic sciences or thinking through a historical-philosophical approach. Through this approach, the authors conclude that actions or behavior that aim to make people happy, such as those in John Stuart Mill's teleological ethics-utilitarianism can present the values ​​of humanist religious teachings, including in Islamic sciences or thinking, such as theology, kalam, fiqh, Sufism, philosophy, Tafseer, hadith.
La carga de la prueba en el despido intempestivo
Authors: Escobar Jácome Erick Daniel , Arroba López David Alejandro 
Published: July 2022

Dando inicio con el presente Artículo Científico, se analizará de manera jurídica la carga probatoria en el despido intempestivo, evidenciando si es o no factible que esta se pueda revertir y no depender de quien afirma un hecho lo deba probar. Mediante el análisis crítico jurídico, es como se llevará a cabo el desarrollo de la problemática sobre mentado tema, con el empleo del método dialectico se verificará la idoneidad de que la carga probatoria en el despido intempestivo corresponda directamente a quien afirma un hecho; manteniendo un enfoque legal, basado en derechos, principios, jurisprudencia y demás bibliografía idónea para la argumentación del tema a tratar. Este artículo científico tiene como propósito dar una argumentación jurídica, a partir del estudio de normativa legal vigente sobre la carga probatoria en el despido intempestivo, con el uso del método critico se podrá corroborar si se la pudiera considerar como un hecho atentatorio a los derechos de la parte más débil de la relación laboral, como lo es el trabajador, quien carece de mecanismos para reunir los elementos probatorios suficientes.
Aplicaciones de la distribución de Weibull en el estudio de la fiabilidad
Authors: Gallegos Londoño César Marcelo , García Mora Félix Antonio , Caicedo Benavides Fausto Ulpiano 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Para resolver mochos problemas en el ámbito de la gestión del mantenimiento u la Confiabilidad en Activos Físicos es resuelta mediante el análisis de datos a través de procesos estadísticos, una de estas aplicaciones es la distribución de Weibull. Objetivos: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo citar algunas aplicaciones de la distribución de Weibull y su aplicación en el campo de la fiabilidad. Aplicando la versatilidad de la distribución de Weibull, se presenta el modelo de cálculo de los estimadores de la fiabilidad para equipos reparables y no reparables, para ello utiliza el método de los mínimos cuadrados tomando en cuenta la ecuación bi-paramétrica de Weibull. Metodología: Se utilizo una muestra de 119 fallos de cuarenta grupos electrógenos de la misma marca, se describen claramente los pasos para el cálculo de los parámetros de la distribución con el método de los mínimos cuadrados utilizando el software Excel, se graficaron las funciones de densidad de probabilidad, de probabilidad de fallo acumulado, de supervivencia y de la tasa de fallos instantánea, finalmente se ensayaron varios tiempos de ensayo para las demostraciones las estimaciones futuras de la fiabilidad. Como segunda aplicación de despejo el tiempo de la ecuación de la Fiabilidad R(t) con ello se puede obtener para un determinado modo de fallo el tiempo de frecuencia de cambio de un activo reemplazable después de la ocurrencia de un fallo. La tercera aplicación es la determinación del tercer parámetro de la distribución de Weibull con un método gráfico, para ello se tomó una muestra de 130 fallos, se utilizó inicialmente la agrupación de datos mediante los rangos de clase definidos en un historial de frecuencias, luego se seleccionaron valores aleatorios cercanos a la primera falla para probarlos mediante un contraste de datos entre el ultimo datos de cada rango de clase con cada uno de los datos estimados, al graficarlos se determina cuál de ellos se aproxima de mejor manera a una recta. Resultados: se obtuvieron tres aplicaciones donde de aplica la distribución de Weibull, utilizando diferentes bases de datos para el análisis de cada caso. Conclusiones: La distribución de Weibull es muy adaptable, puede abarcar a otras distribuciones como las distribuciones Exponencial y Normal, además puede trabajar pocos o muchos datos y en base a ella se han desarrollado múltiples aplicaciones en el ámbito de la Fiabilidad
Inteligencia emocional y turismo: Un nexo clave para el crecimiento empresarial
Authors: Valdés Bencomo Yulima , Sánchez García Anamarys 
Published: July 2022

El propósito del presente trabajo fue diseñar acciones para contribuir al desarrollo de la Inteligencia Emocional en los trabajadores del Hotel “Tritón”; para lo cual se desarrollaron tres etapas en la investigación: la síntesis de los elementos conceptuales relacionados con la Inteligencia Emocional en el contexto turístico actual, su diagnóstico en el Hotel “Tritón” y el diseño de acciones para contribuir a su desarrollo en dicho espacio, con la aplicación de diferentes métodos y técnicas, entre las que figuran entrevistas en profundidad, Test de Inteligencia Emocional de Goleman adaptado con elementos del test 360 y el criterio de expertos. En la investigación se identificaron la baja autoestima, el poco autocontrol, el autoconocimiento, la desmotivación, la comunicación infectiva, el mal trabajo en equipo, la ineficiente persuasión, empatía y el deficiente manejo de conflictos, como problemas en los indicadores de Inteligencia Emocional de los trabajadores de la instalación. Las acciones propuestas van dirigidas a favorecer un proceso de cambio mediante el desarrollo de diversas técnicas de intervención para modificar el comportamiento y guiar la organización hacia un entorno más exitoso, saludable y competitivo.
Musicoterapia nos cuidados paliativos em neonatologia: representações de profissionais de saúde
Authors: Paulino Ana Luiza de Oliveira , Oliveira Pamela Panas dos Santos , Matos Gislaine Moreira , Pinto Keli Regiane Tomeleri da Fonseca , Zani Adriana Valongo 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Apreender as representações dos profissionais de saúde frente à intervenção musical para recém-nascidos elegíveis para cuidados paliativos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, fundamentado na Teoria das Representações Sociais. O cenário de estudo foi a Unidade de Terapia Intensiva neonatal de um hospital universitário na região Sul do Brasil. A coleta ocorreu no período de janeiro à março de 2022, participaram deste estudo profissionais de saúde atuantes na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Os dados foram analisados por meio do referencial metodológico do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 15 profissionais de saúde entre eles: técnicos de enfermagem, enfermeiros, médicos e fisioterapeutas A partir da análise dos discursos emergiram 4 ideias centrais (IC): IC1- A musicoterapia e o os cuidados paliativos; IC2- A musicoterapia como estratégia para os cuidados paliativos; IC3- Benefícios da musicoterapia; IC4- Malefícios da musicoterapia. Considerações Finais: É fundamental compreender que há muitas dificuldades na inserção da elegibilidade dos cuidados paliativos e na implementação da musicoterapia. Mesmo diante deste cenário, os profissionais de saúde demonstraram visualizar os benefícios da musicoterapia e a necessidade da presença um profissional capacitado para sua aplicação. Além disso, o estudo identificou o interesse dos profissionais no uso da prática em recém-nascidos elegíveis para cuidados paliativos, reconhecendo a importância desta estratégia de cuidado.
Effect of Different Collagen on Anterior Cruciate Ligament Transection and Medial Meniscectomy-Induced Osteoarthritis Male Rats
Authors: Felim Jerrell , Chen Chun-Kai , Tsou David , Kuo Hsiang-Ping , Kong Zwe-Ling 
Published: July 2022

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common type of arthritis characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage and joint dysfunction. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological techniques have been used to manage these diseases. Due to the diverse therapeutic properties of marine collagen, it has received considerable attention in its pharmacological application. Thus, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of jellyfish collagen, collagen peptide, other sources of marine collagen, and glycine in treating OA. In the OA rat model, an anterior cruciate ligament transection combined with medial meniscectomy surgery (ACLT + MMx) was used to induce osteoarthritis in rats. Two weeks before surgery, male Sprague–Dawley rats were fed a chow-fat diet. After 6 weeks of treatment with collagen, collagen peptide, and glycine, the results show that they could inhibit the production of proinflammatory cytokines and their derivatives, such as COX-2, MMP-13, and CTX-II levels; therefore, it can attenuate cartilage degradation. Moreover, collagen peptides can promote the synthesis of collagen type II in cartilage. These results demonstrate that collagen and glycine have been shown to have protective properties against OA cartilage degradation. In contrast, collagen peptides have been shown to show cartilage regeneration but less protective properties. Jellyfish collagen peptide at a dose of 5 mg/kg b. w. has the most significant potential for treating OA because it protects and regenerates cartilage in the knee.
A Changed Gut Microbiota Diversity Is Associated With Metabolic Improvements After Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing With Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist in Type 2 Diabetes in a Pilot Study
Authors: Meiring Suzanne , van Baar Annieke C. G. , Sørensen Nikolaj , Holleman Frits , Soeters Maarten R. , Nieuwdorp Max , Bergman Jacques J. G. H. M. 
Published: July 2022

IntroductionThe gut microbiota influences and interacts with the host metabolism through effects on nutrient metabolism and digestion. Duodenal Mucosal Resurfacing (DMR) is a novel endoscopic procedure involving duodenal mucosal ablation by the use of hydrothermal energy. DMR, when combined with a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA), resulted in discontinuation of exogenous insulin treatment in 69% of patients with insulin dependent type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in the INSPIRE study. These patients also experienced improved glycaemic control and metabolic health. We thus investigated if these clinical effects were associated with a change in gut microbiota alpha and beta diversity.MethodsFaecal samples from the 16 patients were obtained for Illumina shotgun sequencing at baseline and 3 months after DMR. We assessed alpha and beta diversity of the gut microbiota in these samples and analysed its correlations with changes in HbA1c, body weight, and liver MRI proton density fat fraction (PDFF).ResultsHbA1c correlated negatively with alpha diversity (p=0.011, rho: -0.62) whereas changes in PDFF correlated significantly with beta diversity (p=0.036, rho: 0.55) 3 months after initiation of the combined intervention. These correlations with metabolic parameters were observed despite finding no change in gut microbiota diversity at 3 months post DMR.DiscussionThe correlation between gut microbiota richness (alpha diversity) and HbA1c as well as the change in PDFF and changed microbiota composition (beta diversity) suggests that changed gut microbiota diversity is associated with metabolic improvements after DMR in combination with glucagon-like-peptide-1 receptor agonist in type 2 diabetes. Larger controlled studies are however needed to find causal links between DMR with GLP-1RA, the gut microbiota, and improvements in metabolic health.
The Role of Antibiotics in Endoscopic Transmural Drainage of Post-Inflammatory Pancreatic and Peripancreatic Fluid Collections
Authors: Jagielski Mateusz , Kupczyk Wojciech , Piątkowski Jacek , Jackowski Marek 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundAlthough endoscopic treatment of symptomatic post-inflammatory pancreatic and peripancreatic fluid collections (PPPFCs) is an established treatment method, some aspects of endotherapy and periprocedural management remain controversial. The role of antibiotics is one of the most controversial issues in interventional endoscopic management of local complications of pancreatitis.MethodsThis study was a randomized, non-inferiority, placebo-controlled, and double-blinded clinical trial to investigate the role of antibiotic prophylaxis in endoscopic transmural drainage in patients with symptomatic non-infected PPPFCs and assess the influence of antibiotic treatment on the results of endotherapy in patients with symptomatic infected PPPFCs.This trial included 62 patients treated endoscopically for PPPFCs in 2020 at our medical center. Patients were divided into two groups; group 1 comprised patients who had received empirical intravenous antibiotic therapy during endotherapy and group 2 comprised patients who did not receive antibiotic therapy during endoscopic drainage of PPPFCs. The end points were clinical success and long-term success of endoscopic treatment.ResultsThirty-one patients were included in group 1 (walled-off pancreatic necrosis [WOPN, 51.6%; pseudocyst, 48.4%) and 31 patients in group 2 (WOPN, 58.1%; pseudocyst, 41.9%) (p=0.6098/nonsignificant statistical [NS]). Infection with PPPFCs was observed in 15/31 (48.39%) patients in group 1 and in 15/31 (48.39%) patients in group 2 (p=1.0/NS). The average time of active (with flushing through nasocystic drainage) drainage in group 1 was 13.0 (6 – 21) days and was 14.0 (7 – 25) days in group 2 (p=0.405/NS). The average total number endoscopic procedures on one patient was 3.3 (2 – 5) in group 1 and 3.4 (2 – 7) in group 2 (p=0.899/NS). Clinical success of PPPFCs was observed in 29/31 (93.5%) patients from group 1 and in 30/31 (96.8%) patients from group 2 (p=0.5540/NS). Complications of endotherapy were noted in 8/31 (25.8%) patients in group 1 and in 10/31 (32.3%) patients in group 2 (p=0.576/NS). Long-term success in group 1 and 2 was reported in 26/31 (83.9%) and 24/31 (77.4%) patients, respectively (p=0.520/NS).ConclusionsThe effective endoscopic drainage of sterile PPPFCs requires no preventive or prophylactic use of antibiotics. In infected PPPFCs, antibiotic therapy is not required for effective endoscopic transmural drainage.
Cardioprotective Effect of Paeonol on Chronic Heart Failure Induced by Doxorubicin via Regulating the miR-21-5p/S-Phase Kinase-Associated Protein 2 Axis
Authors: Chen Cong , Liu Shuhong , Cao Gaozhen , Hu Yang , Wang Run , Wu Min , Liu Mingya , Yiu Kai Hang 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundThis study primarily explored the role of paeonol in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced chronic heart failure (CHF), considering the cardioprotective effect of paeonol on an epirubicin-induced cardiac injury.MethodsDOX-induced CHF-modeled rats were treated with paeonol. Cardiac function and myocardial damage in rats were evaluated by using the multifunction instrument, and the histopathology, apoptosis, and the expression of miR-21-5p and S-phase kinase-associated protein 2 (SKP2) in myocardium were detected. The target gene of miR-21-5p was confirmed by a dual-luciferase reporter assay. After the required transfection or paeonol treatment, the viability, apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) of the DOX-induced cardiomyocytes were determined. Reverse-transcription quantitative-PCR (RT-qPCR) and Western blot were performed to quantify the expressions of miR-21-5p, SKP2, and apoptosis-related factors.ResultsPaeonol improved cardiac function and also ameliorated the cardiac damage of CHF-modeled rats, where the downregulation of abnormally elevated myocardial damage markers, including brain natriuretic peptide, lactate dehydrogenase, renin, angiotensin II, aldosterone, and endothelin 1, was observed. Paeonol alleviated the histopathological injury and suppressed the apoptosis in CHF-modeled rats, inhibited miR-21-5p expression, and upregulated SKP2 expression in vitro and in vivo. miR-21-5p targeted SKP2. Paeonol and SKP2 increased the viability and MMP, but reduced apoptosis and ROS in the DOX-induced cardiomyocytes. miR-21-5p exerted effects opposite to PAE and SKP2, and it downregulated the expression of Bcl-2 and mitochondrion-Cytochrome c (Cyt c) and upregulated the expression of Bax, C-caspase-3, and cytoplasm-Cyt c. miR-21-5p reversed the effects of paeonol, and its effects were further reversed by SKP2.ConclusionPaeonol shows a cardioprotective effect on DOX-induced CHF via regulating the miR-21-5p/SKP2 axis.