bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness, Barriers and Concerns of Adolescents Toward the COVID-19 Vaccine: A Cross-Sectional Study in Singapore
Authors: Oka Prawira , Thia Benecia Wan Qing , Gunalan Shyna Zhuoying , Kwan Janae Rae Yann , Ng Ding Xuan , Aau Wai Keong , Wee Juan Dee , Tan Ngiap Chuan 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundCOVID-19 vaccination is a key public health measure to mitigate the crippling effects of the pandemic. COVID-19 vaccination began in adults and targeted adolescents at a later stage. However, medical decision-making on its uptake among the latter was unknown, which could be affected by their literacy and concerns about the vaccine. The study aimed to elucidate the awareness, concerns and barriers of adolescents toward the COVID-19 vaccine.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey using a self-developed questionnaire was conducted between June to November 2021. The adolescent participants were students from institutes of post-secondary education who were recruited via convenience sampling. The data were collated from an officially approved electronic platform, audited and analyzed. Continuous and categorical variables were expressed as mean (standard deviation) and percentages, respectively.ResultsA total of 460 adolescents participated in the study (mean age: 16.99 ± 0.99; 73% female). Most of them (91.5%) were aware of the COVID-19 vaccines. The main barriers to vaccination were uncertainty about long-term health risks (38.6%) and vaccine efficacy (37.3%). Regarding the potential vaccine side effects, they were concerned about: anaphylactic shock (73.2%), low blood pressure (58.3%) and fast heartbeat (58.0%). Only 58% expressed willingness for repeated COVID-19 vaccination.ConclusionDespite high COVID-19 vaccine awareness, the adolescents were concerned about the potentially severe but rare side-effects. The study identified apprehension regarding vaccine efficacy and the potential long-term health impact as the main barriers to vaccination. Future studies should address these concerns to scale vaccination programs among adolescents.
Seventh Day Syndrome Revisited: Early Recognition of the Clinical Syndrome and an Evolving Understanding of Its Etiology
Authors: Halle-Smith James M. , Hall Lewis A. , Hann Angus , Hartog Hermien , Perera M. Thamara P. R. , Neil Desley A. H. 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundUnexplained acute failure of an initially functioning liver graft early post-transplant has been described as Seventh-Day Syndrome (7DS). The aims of this study were to describe the clinical syndrome in detail based on an institutional case series and literature review.MethodsA retrospective review of adult patients that underwent deceased donor liver transplantation at our institution between January 2010 and 2020 was performed to identify patients that developed 7DS. Relevant clinical variables were obtained from medical records. Existing cases in the literature were identified by a systematic literature search according to PRISMA guidelines. Pooled analysis was used to describe the incidence, retransplantation, and mortality rate. Histological findings from institutional and published literature cases were collected and appraised.ResultsSix of 1,907 liver transplantations at our institution (0.3%) developed 7DS. Seven case series, describing 42 patients with 7DS, and two single case reports were identified from literature review. Pooled incidence of 7DS was low (2.1%, 95%CI: 0.7–3.9%) and associated with high mortality (74.8%, 95%CI: 49.2–94.6%). Retransplantation was performed in 23/42 (55%) patients and 4/23 (17%) survived. Review of histology showed frequent intrahepatic thrombi and arteritis. Rejection, with features of potential antibody mediated rejection, often preceded or accompanied progressive zonal coagulative necrosis and hemorrhage.Conclusions7DS is a rare clinical syndrome after liver transplantation and associated with high mortality. Antibody-mediated rejection, as suggested in early reports, is likely to be involved in the pathogenesis. Early recognition would allow rapid clinical diagnostics and expedited decisions, such as treatment of AMR if diagnosed or early retransplantation.
Surviving the Scene in Civilian Penetrating Brain Injury: Injury Type, Cause and Outcome in a Consecutive Patient Series in Austria
Authors: Marhold Franz , Scheichel Florian , Ladisich Barbara , Pruckner Philip , Strasser Elisabeth , Themesl Melanie , Ungersboeck Karl , Popadic Branko 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundPenetrating brain injury (PBI) is a heterogeneous condition with many variables. Few data exist on civilian PBI. In some publications, PBI differentiation between low-velocity injury (LVI) and high-velocity injury (HVI) is made, but exact definitions are not given yet. The incidence of PBI depends heavily on the country of origin. Furthermore, captive bolt pistol (CBP) injuries represent a rare type of LVI and almost no reports exist in the human medical literature. Treatment of PBI has been controversially discussed due to high morbidity and mortality with results varying considerably between series. Prognostic factors are of utmost importance to identify patients who presumably benefit from treatment.MethodsA retrospective, single-center analysis of a consecutive patient series was performed from September 2005 to May 2018. We included all patients with PBI who reached our hospital alive and received any neurosurgical operative procedure.ResultsOf 24 patients, 38% died, 17% had an unfavourable outcome, and 46% had a favourable outcome. In total, 58% of patients with PBI were self-inflicted. Leading causes of injury were firearms, while captive bolt pistols were responsible for 21% of injuries. LVI represented 54%, and HVI represented 46%. The outcome in HVI was significantly worse than that in LVI. A favourable outcome was achieved in 69% of LVI and 18% of HVI. Low GCS and pathological pupillary status at admission correlated significantly with an unfavourable outcome and death.ConclusionsPBI is a heterogeneous injury with many variables and major geographical and etiological differences. Differentiation between LVI and HVI is crucial for decision-making and predicting outcomes. In patients presenting with object trajectories crossing the midline, no favourable outcome could be achieved. Nevertheless, in total, a favourable outcome was possible in almost half of the patients who succeeded in surgery.
Human Cognition and Data Journalism
Authors: Makri Elina , Veglis Andreas 
Published: June 2022

Data journalism storytelling has become an important aspect of journalism during the twenty-first century. This cross-disciplinary research draws the attention of data journalism stakeholders to the mental operations (conscious choices and nonconscious mental processing) of a person who experiences storytelling with data. It is argued that data journalists can learn from the availability heuristic, the cognitive bias, and other concepts of cognitive science in an effort to become more attentive to the mental meFchanisms of their audience. Research from other disciplines, such as law (guilt determination) and economics, suggests that taking nonconscious decision-making seriously would be very productive for the field. Evidence suggests that a better understanding of the human brain's decision-making as well as of cognitive control may provide important insights for the data storytellers. This study is undertaken with an initial focus on the reasons why the audience acts upon emotional stories rather than data and statistics. We begin by arguing that data collection methods, measurement, and quantification may not be the only ‘obscure’ and difficult part to control for a data journalist, but after the cleaning, the analysis, and the visualization, the workings of the brain of the receptor, play a crucial role on what the individual will decide to do. The acts of journalism do not enter a tabula rasa, but rather a terra incognita. The research also examines the role of the language use by the data journalist; and whether language can overshadow data and consequently influence the reader’s perception on the information from an article. The study uses theories from various disciplines (communication, psychology, neuroscience, and cognitive science) and gathers data by the use of qualitative research through interviews with cognitive scientists, neuroscientists, and psychologists.
PENGARUH LATIHAN MEDICINE BALL DAN LATIHAN SHOOTING SECARA CONTINUE TERHADAP FREETHROW DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET DI BISON PATRIOT ACADEMY KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Kusuma Wardhana Kadek Fewidya Jati , Hartini  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan medicine ball dan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow dalam permainan bola basket pada atlet putra usia 12-14 tahun bison patriot academy sragen tahun 2021. Manakah yang lebih maksimal pengaruhnya antara latihan medicine ball dan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow dalam permainan bola basket pada atlet putra usia 12-14 tahun bison patriot academy sragen tahun 2021.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 dan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 30 peserta di Gor Diponegoro, Kabupaten Sragen tahun 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk memperoleh data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tembakan bola basket (11) ( Baterai test dari AAHPERD Basket Ball Test Manual dari Johnson & Nelson,1986: 275-279). Dalam penelitian ini peserta Bison Patriot Academy Kab. Sragen melaksanakan latihan medicine ball dan latihan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow bola basket.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data : Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan medicine ball dan latihan shooting secara continue terhadap Freethrow bola basket pada atlet Bison Patriot Academy 2021. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan kelompok latihan medice ball diperoleh nilai t sebesar 5.806, ternyata lebih besar yaitu 2.131. Dari perhitungan yang telah dilakukan kelompok latihan shooting secara continue diperoleh nilai t sebesar 4.802, ternyata lebih besar yaitu 2.131. Latihan medicine ball lebih baik pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan Freethrow bola basket pada atlet Bison Patriot Academy Kab. Sragen 2021. Peningkatan kemampuan latihan Freethrow kelompok 1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan latihan medicine ball) adalah sebesar 26,04% ? kelompok 2 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan latihan random practice ) yaitu sebesar 18%.
Kata kunci : Bola Basket,Medicine ball,Shooting Secara Continue,Freethrow
PENGARUH LATIHAN PLYOMETRIC SINGLE LEG BOUND DAN CIRCUIT TRAINING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KECEPATAN TENDANGAN SABIT PADA SISWA PENCAK SILAT PERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE RAYON WIYORO RANTING NGADIROJO PACITAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Teguh Wibowo Risa Agus , Achmad Fandi Nur  
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh latihan plyometric single leg bound dan circuit training terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pada siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021. (2) untuk mengetahui latihan mana yang berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pada siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa putra pencak silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Rayon Wiyoro Ranting Ngadirojo Pacitan tahun 2021 yang berjumlah 30 siswa, dengan teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 sebanyak 15 siswa, mendapat perlakuan latihan plyometric single leg bound dan kelompok 2 sebanyak 15 siswa, mendapat perlakuan latihan circuit training. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan pengukuran menggunakan petunjuk tes kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis statistik menggunakan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5%, untuk memenuhi asumsi hasil penelitian dilakukan uji prasyarat analisis yaitu dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji perbedaan dan persentase peningkatan.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan plyometric single leg bound dan circuit training, Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaitu thitung = 3,621 lebih besar dari pada ttabel = 2,145 dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. (2) latihan circuit training lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada plyometric single leg bound, dilihat berdasarkan dari hasil persentase peningkatan kecepatan tendangan sabit pencak silat yang menunjukkan bahwa kelompok 1 sebesar 36,56% < kelompok 2 sebesar 62,06%.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN MASSED PRACTICEDAN VARIASI DRIBBLE TERHADAP PENINGKATANDRIBBLEDALAM PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET PADA ATLET PUTRI USIA 12 TAHUN – 14 TAHUN CLUB BASKET BYSON SRAGEN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Kartika Putri Cindy , Narbito Ronny Suryo 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ’Perbedaan Pengaruh Metode Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble terhadap Peningkatan Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021, dan jika ada perbedaan maka untuk mengetahui mana yang lebih baik antara Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble terhadap Peningkatan Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021.
Sampel penelitian adalah pada PemainPutra Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Porpusive Sampling. Variabel penelitian ini yaitu Hasil Kemampuan Menggiring Bola dengan Latihan Massed Practice dan Variasi Dribble sebagai variabel bebas serta Hasil Kemampuan Menggiring Bola variabel terikat. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan pretest-posttest design. Tes untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Menggiring Bola Dalam Permainan Bola Basket menggunakan tes menggiring bola menggunakan petunjuk pelaksanaan tes dan pengukuran kemampuan menggiring bola nan, 2005:186). Metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan rumus t-test yang diperhitungkan menggunakan rumus pendek.
Hasil analisis data maka simpulan diperoleh: (1) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara Latihan Metode Massed Practice Dan Variasi Dribble dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021’’. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil penghitungan tes akhir masing-masing kelompok yaituthitung= 0.14 lebih kecil dari pada ttabel= 2,145 dengan taraf signifikasi 5%. (2) Latihan Metode Massed Practice lebih baik pengaruhnya dari pada metode Latihan Variasi Dribble Terhadap Kemampuan Menggiring Bola dalam Permainan Bola Basket pada Atlet Putri Usia 12 Tahun – 14 Tahun Club Basket BYSON SRAGEN Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan persentase peningkatan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan Sepak Bola menunjukkan bahwa kelompok1 (kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan dengan Latihan Metode Massed Practice ) adalah 11.448% <kelompok2 (kelompok yang mendapat Latihan Variasi Dribble) adalah 22.020%.
Kata kunci : Metode Latihan Massed Practice, Variasi Dribbledan Permainan Bola Basket
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA DI KECAMATAN ARJASARI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Rochaeni Atik , Christianingsih Endah 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian tentang Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Di Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung dilakukan untuk mengetahui secara pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut dengan menggali berbagai sumber informasi primer dan sekunder dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan mendeskripsikan keadaan tertentu dari fakta yang terjadi pada proses penelitian berupa persepsi, perilaku, motivasi, serta tindakan dan yang lainnya dengan tidak memanipulasi fenomena yang telah diamati. Dimensi yang menjadi alat ukur implementasi yaitu: terkait ukuran dasar serta tujuan yang meliputi kebijakan, sumber-sumber kebijakan, komunikasi antar organisasi dan berbagai kegiaan pelaksanaan, karakteristik dari badan-badan pelaksana, berbagai kondisi ekonomi, sosial dan politik, dan kecenderungan pelaksana (Implementors).
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Di Kecamatan Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung, ukuran ideal pencapaian standar sasaran program belum tercapai secara optimal, sumber daya manusia cukup memadai, sedangkan sumberdaya finansial serta sumber daya fasilitas masih relatif kurang, komunikasi dengan transmisi/ penyaluran informasi sudah berjalan dengan baik, jelas dan konsisten, struktur organisasi dapat bekerja dengan baik, Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) yang lengkap dan jelas, namun dalam sisi kerja sama masih harus ditingkatkan, pengaruh program terhadap kondisi ekonomi dan sosial, terhadap opini publik cukup positif, dukungan elit politik yang baik, respon, pemahaman dan sikap yang serius dari agen pelaksana yang sudah baik namun perlu ditingkatkan.
Islam, Christianity, and the Formation of Secularism in Indonesia 1945-1960
Authors: Arifianto Alexander 
Published: June 2022

In this article, I will apply the varieties of secularism theory developed by Elizabeth Shakman Hurd and Ahmet Kuru in the case of Indonesia. Following Kuru�s typology,
I argue that Indonesian secularism resembles that of passive secularism. This form of secularism came about from an alliance between secular nationalists and a religious minority (Christianity). The alliance between the two groups had successfully prevented Islam from becoming a dominant religion when an independent Indonesian state was formed in 1945. It was also successful from preventing reformist Muslims from instituting a state based on the sharia law during the crucial period of state-building in Indonesia between 1945 and 1960. However, this alliance also results in the formation of two authoritarian regimes that ruled Indonesia for four decades (1959-1998), and in the often tenuous relationship between two religious groups that sat on the opposite end of this conflict, namely Indonesian Muslims and Christians.
Improving the workability of blade cutting tools by the method of ion-vacuum modification of working surfaces
Authors: Зубарев Ю.М. , Круглов А.И. , Афанасенков М.А. 
Published: June 2022

В представленной работе рассматривается применение пучковых технологий для реализации электрофизической обработки поверхности твердосплавного лезвийного режущего инструмента в целях повышения его работоспособности при обработке резанием различных сталей и сплавов. Нанесение различного рода износостойких многослойных покрытий на рабочие поверхности режущих инструментов с применением методов пучковых технологий является универсальным способом повышения эксплуатационных характеристик и общей надежности металлообрабатывающих инструментов. Одним из наиболее эффективных способов нанесения функциональных многослойных покрытий на режущую часть лезвийного металлорежущего инструмента является метод ионно-вакуумной модификации его рабочих поверхностей. Таким образом, метод ионно-вакуумной модификации открывает широкие возможности для формирования на функциональной части инструмента требующихся, наперед заданных, эксплуатационных параметров резания, так же позволяет определять термомеханические нагрузки на режущую часть инструмента и управлять механизмами его изнашивания, что, в свою очередь, позволяет обеспечить увеличение периода стойкости инструмента и повысить его работоспособности в целом.
In the presented work, the application of beam technologies for the implementation of electrophysical surface treatment of a carbide blade cutting tool is considered in order to improve its performance when cutting various steels and alloys. The application of various kinds of wear-resistant multilayer coatings on the working surfaces of cutting tools using beam technology methods is a universal way to improve the performance and overall reliability of metalworking tools. One of the most effective ways of applying functional multilayer coatings to the cutting part of a blade metal cutting tool is the method of ion-vacuum modification of its working surfaces. Thus, the ion-vacuum modification method opens up ample opportunities for the formation of the required, predetermined, operational cutting parameters on the functional part of the tool, as well as allows you to determine thermomechanical loads on the cutting part of the tool and control the mechanisms of its wear, which, in turn, allows you to increase the durability period of the tool and improve its overall performance.
The effect of the microwave electromagnetic field on the physico-chemical processes occurring in the epoxy glue DM-5-65
Authors: Баранец И.В. , Бобков А.Д. , Краснов А.В. , Легуша Ф.Ф. , Никитин Г.А. , Пугачев С.И. , Рытов Е.Ю. 
Published: June 2022

Исследовано влияние СВЧ-электромагнитного поля на свойства наполненного эпоксидного промышленного клея ДМ-5-65, применяемого в гидроакустике для изготовления составных электроакустических преобразователей (ЭАП). Приведены результаты морфологических исследований, проводимых методами микроскопического контрастирования, результаты определения краевого угла смачивания клеем серебряного электрода на поляризованной пьезокерамике системы цирконата-титаната свинца (ЦТС), определения величины удельной плотности отвержденного клея в зависимости от времени воздействия СВЧ-поля и температуропроводности применяемых в экспериментах подложек: металла, вспученного вермикулита, асбоцемента, шамота. Показана возможность регулирования при воздействии СВЧ-поля конечной морфологии, определяющей растекаемость исследуемого клея в процессе изготовления составного ЭАП, посредством варьирования отношения скоростей физического – диспергирование агрегатов неорганического наполнителя системы титаната бария – и химического – отверждение эпоксидной матрицы – процессов.
The effect of the microwave electromagnetic field on the properties of the filled epoxy industrial glue DM-5-65, used in hydroacoustics for the manufacture of composite electroacoustic transducers (EAP), is investigated. The results of morphological studies conducted by microscopic contrast methods, the results of determining the edge angle of wetting a silver electrode with glue on polarized piezoceramics of the lead zirconate-titanate system (PZT), determining the specific density of the cured glue depending on the time of exposure to the microwave field and the thermal conductivity of the substrates used in experiments: metal, expanded vermiculite, asbestos cement, chamotte. The possibility of regulating the final morphology under the influence of a microwave field, which determines the spreadability of the adhesive under study during the manufacture of a composite EAP, is shown by varying the ratio of the rates of physical - dispersion of aggregates of the inorganic filler of the barium titanate system – and chemical – curing of the epoxy matrix – processes.