bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking Diabetes to Alzheimer’s Disease: Potential Roles of Glucose
Metabolism and Alpha-Glucosidase
Authors: Wee Ai Sze , Nhu Thao Dinh , Khaw Kooi Yeong , Tang Kim San , Yeong Keng Yoon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are more prevalent with ageing
and cause a substantial global socio-economic burden. The biology of these two conditions is well
elaborated, but whether AD and type 2 DM arise from coincidental roots in ageing or are linked by
pathophysiological mechanisms remains unclear. Research findings involving animal models have
identified mechanisms shared by both AD and type 2 DM. Deposition of β-amyloid peptides and formation
of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles are pathological hallmarks of AD. Type 2 DM, on the
other hand, is a metabolic disorder characterised by hyperglycaemia and insulin resistance. Several
studies show that improving type 2 DM can delay or prevent the development of AD, and hence, prevention
and control of type 2 DM may reduce the risk of AD later in life. Alpha-glucosidase is an enzyme
that is commonly associated with hyperglycaemia in type 2 DM. However, it is uncertain if this
enzyme may play a role in the progression of AD. This review explores the experimental evidence that
depicts the relationship between dysregulation of glucose metabolism and AD. We also delineate the
links between alpha-glucosidase and AD and the potential role of alpha-glucosidase inhibitors in treating
AD.
Una estrategia para medir la bidiversidad
Authors: Halffter Gonzalo , Rös Matthias 
Published: November 2022

Con verdadera insistencia varios trabajos recientes señalan que la multiplicación de índices para medir la diversidad biológica (más bien características relacionadas con la misma), no contribuye a facilitar los estudios comparativos, ni la comprensión de la importancia y características de los cambios provocados por las perturbaciones antrópicas. En este trabajo proponemos un programa (al que hemos denominado estrategia) para medir con fines comparativos la biodiversidad. Aunque recogemos ideas ya publicadas (algunas de ellas en fechas muy recientes), la propuesta como conjunto, es decir como estrategia, es nueva. Discutimos en detalle y con suficiente apoyo bibliográfico, cada uno de los aspectos (o recomendaciones) de la estrategia: 1) Por qué utilizar como unidad de espacio-tiempo el paisaje; 2) Por qué seguimos el criterio de paisajes continuos, en lugar de la visión binaria del paisaje dividido en parches y matriz; 3) Por qué utilizar ventanas para el muestreo y análisis del paisaje especialmente cuando se trata de paisajes variegados pero también en otros tipos de paisaje; 4) Por qué usar grupos indicadores como medio para medir la riqueza de especies y la frecuencia de individuos, a pesar de las limitaciones que señalamos en el texto; 5) y por qué expresar los resultados en términos de diversidades verdaderas según los conceptos introducidos por Lou Jost. Terminamos nuestro articulo con algunas sugerencias (una muestra) de para tratar que cuestiones la estrategia puede ser útil. Los casos planteados implican comparaciones y corresponden a nuestra inquietud por aproximarnos a una medida real y comprobable de cómo las acciones humanas afectan a la diversidad en distintas condiciones ecológicas.
Relationship Between Valence and Arousal for Subjective Experience in a Real-life Setting for Supportive Housing Residents: Results From an Ecological Momentary Assessment Study
Authors: Nandy Rajesh , Nandy Karabi , Walters Scott T 
Published: November 2022

Background
The circumplex model of affect posits that valence and arousal are the principal dimensions of affect. The center of the 2D space represents a neutral state of valence and a medium state of arousal. The role of valence and arousal in human emotion has been studied extensively. However, no consistent relationship between valence and arousal has been established. Most of the prior studies investigating the relationship have been conducted in relatively controlled laboratory settings.

Objective
Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) of affect from participants residing in permanent supportive housing was used to study the relationship between valence and arousal in real-life settings. The goal of this study was to explore the relationship between valence and arousal in a person’s natural environment.

Methods
Participants were recruited from housing agencies in Fort Worth, Texas, United States. All participants had a history of chronic homelessness and reported at least one mental health condition. A subset of participants completed daily (morning) EMAs of emotions and other behaviors. The sample comprised 78 women and 77 men, and the average age was 52 (SD 8) years. From the circumplex model of affect, the EMA included 9 questions related to the participant’s current emotional state (happy, frustrated, sad, worried, restless, excited, calm, bored, and sluggish). The responses were used to calculate 2 composite scores for valence and arousal.

Results
Statistical models uniformly showed a dominant linear relation between valence and arousal and a significant difference in the slopes among races. None of the other effects were statistically significant. Compared with previous studies, the effects were quite robust.

Conclusions
Our findings may provide a window to the fundamental structure of affect. We found a strong positive linear relationship between valence and arousal at the nomothetic level, which may provide insight into a universal structure of affect. However, the study needs to be replicated for different populations to determine whether our findings can be generalized beyond the population studied here.
Dalam pusaran dompet digital: Praktik konsumsi dompet digital di kalangan kaum muda kontemporer
Authors: Umaiyah Siti 
Published: November 2022

Sebagai salah satu kelompok sosial, kaum muda kontemporer mencoba menunjukkan identitas khas dan perbedaan mereka dengan kelompok lain di masyarakat. Salah satu caranya yakni melalui tindakan konsumsi. Dompet digital yang merupakan layanan yang memanfaatkan teknologi terkini turut digunakan untuk mengomunikasikan identitas tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik lebih jauh mengenai praktik konsumsi dompet digital di kalangan kaum muda kontemporer. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini berusaha untuk membedah mengenai bagaimana kaum muda kontemporer memaknai konsumsi dompet digital dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan mengambil sejumlah informan dari wilayah DI Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konsumsi dompet digital yang dilakukan oleh kaum muda kontemporer tidak sekadar diambil nilai gunanya, melainkan juga untuk mengomunikasikan identitas mereka, mencari pengalaman bersenang-senang, hingga digunakan untuk masuk ke dalam pergaulan sosial.

As a social group, contemporary youth try to show their distinctive identity and differences from other groups in society. One way is through the act of consumption. Digital wallets or e-wallets, which are technology services are also used to communicate this identity. This study further investigates the practice of digital wallet consumption among contemporary youth. Using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, this study seeks to dissect how contemporary young people interpret digital wallet consumption in their daily lives. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and observations by taking several informants from the DI Yogyakarta region. The study results show that the consumption of digital wallets by contemporary youth is not only taken for its usefulness but also to communicate their identity, seek fun experiences, and be used to enter into social interactions.
Forest Carbon and Management Options in an Uncertain Climate
Authors: Swift Kathie 
Published: November 2022

One of the current climate change mitigation strategies is the management of forested ecosystems to ensure that they remain a sink for carbon now and into the future. With British Columbia’s climate expected to continue to warm into the future, our forests will also change in response. If a choice is made to manage for carbon as one of the many landscape objectives, forest managers will need to know how best to do so given the likely changes in natural disturbance regimes that may accompany the changing climate.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SENI RUPA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Rahma Sari Yulia , Hakim Ramalis 
Published: November 2022

In the teaching and learning process the teacher plays an important role in guiding students to be active. Because teachers who are active and creative can create a conducive situation in providing subject matter. But for that we need an appropriate learning model when the authors make preliminary observations, the writer observes that the teacher still uses less appropriate learning models so that the classroom atmosphere is boring because the teacher uses the media jus a blackboard, delivery by lecture, lack of feedback between teachers and students. This causes a reduction in student interest in learning which has an impact on the low learning outcomes of students in learning fine arts. Based on the google scholar search, the authors found many studies that examined the use of the picrture and picture learning model, therefore the authors examined the use of the picture and picture learning model. The purpose of writing scientific articles is to determine the accuracy of using the picture and picture learning model as a result of learning fine arts. The method that I use in this research is literature study. The data that the authors get comes from the aritkel related to the variables. The writer got this artiekel from Google Schlar, which numbered 12 reference articles, that the average learning outcome after using the picture and picture learning model was 78.97. From these conclusions it proves that after using the picture and pictrure model it can increase studentKeywords: Picture And Picture Learning Model, Learning Outcomes, FineArt
何冠環：《攀龍附鳳：北宋潞州上黨李氏外戚將門研究》
Authors: 喬 東山 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
2013年5月，何冠環先生出版了《攀龍附鳳：北宋潞州上黨李氏外戚將門研究》（以下簡稱《攀龍附鳳》）。本書除緒言、餘論、附録外，分五章對李氏外戚將門做了研究。主要内容如下：
緒言介紹了以往的研究成果及本書的寫作過程。第一章《從龍功臣：北宋潞州上黨李氏外戚將門的起家者李處耘》對李氏在北宋的第一代李處耘（920—966）做了研究。論述了李處耘的家世、早年經歷、在北宋初的軍功以及貶死於淄州的情況。第二章《功比衛霍：宋太宗朝外戚名將李繼隆》叙述了李處耘長子李繼隆（950—1005）在宋太祖（927—976，960—976在位）、太宗（939—997，976—997在位）朝（主要是太宗朝）的仕宦和戎馬生涯。第三章《老將知兵：李繼隆與景德之役（1004）》論述了李繼隆在真宗（968—1022，997—1022在位）朝的情況，特别是他在景德之役中的表現。第四章《克紹箕裘：宋初西北邊將李繼和事迹考述》叙述了李處耘幼子李繼和（963—1008）在西北邊境領兵作戰及在京城管領禁軍的軍事生涯。第五章《三代爲將：北宋上黨李氏外戚將門第三代傳人李昭亮事迹考述———兼論宋仁宗重用外戚》考述了李氏第三代、李繼隆子李昭亮（993—1063）的生平事迹，論述了宋仁宗（1010—1062，1022—1063在位）重用外戚的情況。“餘論”首先對全書主要内容作了總結，其次就宋代文武關係、宋代君主對外戚態度等問題提出了看法。書後有兩個附録：其一考述了李繼隆參加的宋遼唐河、徐河之戰，其二列出了李氏家族在北宋的世系表。(撮要取自內文首段)
清代的後山詩評與詩史定位
Authors: 吳 淑鈿 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
陳師道的詩在宋代的評價十分正面，元代方回更力舉爲江西三宗之一，明代則其人其詩，毁譽參半。至清代，後山詩鮮見好評，論者指爲惡詩、鈍根、枯槁、無味，乾隆間，只紀昀間有持平之論。到近代，同光體詩人纔將他放入中國古典詩歌的源流發展中，作風格的正面肯定，予以唐宋詩史的重要席位。本文擬考察清代以來的後山詩接受史，希望釐出有清一代，後山詩在衆多的負面評價中流傳下來的曲折過程，對清代宋詩學的研究作重要補充。
The poems of Chen Shidao (Houshan) received very positive reviews during the Song Dynasty. Honored by Fang Hui during the Yuan Dynasty as one of the Three Masters of the Jiangxi Poetry School, Chen was hailed as one of the best emulators of Du Fu. Song Poetry, especially the style of the Jiangxi School, was belittled during the Ming Dynasty. Chen’s poems, being examined through their emulation of Du Fu, received both criticism and praise. Chen was rarely acclaimed during the Qing Dynasty. His poems were denounced as awkward, slow-witted, withered and dull. During the reign of Qianlong, Ji Yun was arguably the only one who occasionally made fair comments on his work. It was not until the early modern period that Chen’s style was recognized by the Tong Guang poets as having an important place in the history of Tang and Song poetry. This paper endeavors to explore the history of reception of Chen’s poems since the Qing Dynasty, aiming to trace the course of transmission of Chen’s poetry in the midst of all the negative reviews. Hopefully this will contribute an important supplementary dimension to the study of Song poetics in the Qing Dynasty.
《大誥》尹氏及有關問題
Authors: 李 學勤 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文結合傳世史料及出土材料，提出“尹氏”似並非由“作册尹”、“内史尹”省簡而來，“尹氏”中的“尹”當源於周初之人史佚的氏。史佚即作册逸，食采於尹，故以尹爲族氏。“尹氏”即指在周朝世官制度下，世爲史官之長的史佚子孫。周朝的尹氏一直傳流到東遷以後。
It is generally believed that Yin Shi in Da Gao 大誥is an abbreviation of the titles Zuoce Yin 作册尹 and Neishi Yin 内史尹. However, this paper argues that Yin is the family name of Shi Yi 史佚, who was one of the Zuoce Yi 作册逸 dated back to the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Shi Yi owned his fief at the place of Yin, which became his family name. It was a hereditary right that the descendants of Shi Yi being the chief of court recorders, who had managed to keep this tradition after the capital was moved eastward to Luo Yang.
上元夫人：從升仙導師到多情仙姝———道教對中國小説文體發展的貢獻
Authors: 孫 昌武 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
《漢武帝内傳》是早期道教綜合經典傳授、仙藥授受、修道方式和相關古老傳説等諸多要素形成的經典，也被看做具有相當藝術水準的志怪小説作品。女仙上元夫人是這部作品裏的主角之一，以西王母配角身份出現。她接受西王母教示，訓誨漢武帝，向他傳授經戒，是人間帝王的升仙導師。到唐代，在李白等人的詩裏，特别是在裴鉶《傳奇》的《封陟》篇裏，她完全脱卸了神仙面貌，被表現爲一位執著、坦率地追求愛情的多情仙姝。南北朝時期流傳一批西王母女兒（養女）或隨侍降臨（謫降）人世、與人間男子結下姻緣的傳説，從側面提供了這一演變的根據和脈絡。在道教“世俗化”、“藝術化”過程中，從《漢武帝内傳》到《封陟》裏上元夫人形象的這一演變提供了一個典型例子，體現道教對於中國小説文體發展所發揮的重要作用，也是道教影響古代文學發展的一例。
The Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han is an early Daoist scripture that contains elements of scriptural transmission, bestowal of transcendent elixir, cultivation methods, and relevant legends of ancient times. It is also regarded as a fiction of “recording the uncanny” with a high level of aesthetic accomplishment. In the book, the transcendent Lady High Prime is one of the main characters; she debuts in a supporting role of Queen Mother of the West, under the instruction of whom the Lady teaches Emperor Wu of the Han (156 BC-87 BC; r. 141 BC-87 BC) and transmits scriptural teaching and rules. Therefore, she is the teacher of the transcendence-seeking emperor of the human world. In the Tang, however, in the poetry of Li Bai and others, as well as in the “Feng Zhi” story in Chuanqi (Transmission of the Marvels) by Pei Xing, she is depicted as having sloughed off her guise as a transcendent and become a nymph who chastely and straightforwardly pursues love. Relevant legends in circulation during the Northern and Southern dynasties period tell stories about the adopted daughters or attendant maids who descended (or were demoted) to the human world and fell in love with mortal men. They offer an indirect outline of the source and development of this tradition. When Daoism underwent the processes of “secularization” and “becoming an artful representation,” we find a typical example in the changes in the image of Lady High Prime as seen in the Inner Biography of Emperor Wu of the Han and the “Feng Zhi” story. This example illustrates an important impact that Daoism had on the development of Chinese fiction genres. It is also an example of how Daoism influenced classical Chinese literature.
宗教人物傳記的寫作策略：《高僧傳》的神聖修辭學
Authors: 黄 自鴻 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
奠定佛教人物傳記傳統和分類的《高僧傳》受到傳記學者重視，認爲是中國傳記的一個高峰，從“傳叙文學”的角度來看，該部傳記“富於人性的描寫”。然而，與一般强調事實的傳記比較，《高僧傳》最引人注目的當屬衆多高僧的神異本領。在目前的研究基礎上延伸，本文從傳記文學的角度重新審視《高僧傳》的特色，包括撰作動機、神異情節、編選角度、傳主個性、襯托人物、空間和背景等。通過“神”與“人”、“聖”與“俗”的雙重“神聖修辭學”，慧皎筆下的高僧擁有打動讀者的神聖特質，藉此宣揚佛法。
In the view of “biographical literature,” Biographies of Eminent Monks is “full of humanity description” and is considered as a climax of Chinese biography; for the non-Buddhists, however, the most striking characteristic of Eminent Monks should be the miraculous ability of the biographees. To extend the current studies, this paper attempts to re-evaluate the features of Eminent Monks by investigating Hui Jiao’s writing motivation, the mystic plots, the criteria of selection, the personality of biographees, the secondary characters, space and background, etc. This research suggests that Eminent Monks uses a dual “holy rhetoric” — superhuman / human and holy / mundane — to impress the readers and propagate Buddhism.
洪邁《萬首唐人絶句》辨證———以五絶爲中心
Authors: 葉 楊曦 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
2013年，宋版《唐人絶句》在日本神保町一誠堂舊書店以天價售賣，引發各界關注。《唐人絶句》即《萬首唐人絶句》，是宋人洪邁所編的詩歌總集。歷代對其毁譽參半，一方面它保存了大量的唐代詩歌，另一方面其中也有誤收、錯收、重收等訛誤情況。本文以内中五言絶句部分爲中心，主要從時代誤斷、作者誤植、體例誤判和詩作重見四個方面探討此書之錯訛闕失問題，並簡要分析致誤緣由，以期較爲客觀理性地看待其文獻價值。
In 2013, the Song edition Quatrains by Tang Poets was sold at an astronomical price by Isseido Booksellers in Jimbocho of Japan. Quatrains by Tang Poets, also named as Ten Thousand Quatrains by Tang poets is a collection of poems edited by Hong Mai in the Song Dynasty. During various dynasties, the scholars had both positive and negative comments on it. On the one hand, this collection had collected a lot of Tang poems; on the other hand, there were also many errors in it, such as the wrong collection, the repeated collection and so on. This paper mainly focuses on five-character quatrains and exploring in four aspects where those problems lie; that is, mistakes in dynasties, mistakes in poets, errors in styles and the repeated collection. It also briefly analyses the causes for errors. Thus, the author hopes to evaluate its documental significance objectively and rationally.
詞論與實踐：以周濟《存審軒詞》爲中心之考察
Authors: 余 佳韻 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
周濟（1781—1839）爲確立常州詞論的重要人物，影響了清代中葉以降至民國時期的詞壇。雖然學界對周濟詞論的論述頗多，然而並未對周濟詞作所體現的詞學現象進行較深入的分析。《存審軒詞》爲周濟早年至中年的詞作總集，成書年代介於《詞辨序》、《介存齋論詞雜著》以及《宋四家詞選》之間，正好能與周濟詞學理論建構過程的軌迹互爲比對。
本文著眼於周濟詞論與詞作實踐。首先析理周濟詞情的兩種層次，以及他如何通過詠物詞落實個人的寄託説，藉此與浙派區别。其次對照周濟詞論與詞作的創作特徵，觀察周濟詞學理論完備之前，他對白石、稼軒以及清真等詞作的模擬，以辨明他早年受浙西詞派的影響程度。最後從周濟詞作中梳理四家門徑之説的形成端倪，補充學界對周濟“由浙至常”此一詞學轉向研究未足之處。
Zhou Ji (1781—1839) is a person of great influence on Ci’s theories from the middle Qing dynasty to Early Republican China. Most of the researchers have mentioned the importance of Zhou Ji’s Ci theory; however, the contemporary researches of the relationship between his Ci theory and works are still insufficient. Cunshenxuanci is Zhou Ji’s collections of Ci from his early to middle years, which is written among ‘Cibianxu,’ “Jiecunzhailuncizazhu” and “Songsijiacixuan.” It is not only a reveal of his talent for Ci, but also the reflection of the transitive procedure from Zhe Xi to Chang Zhou in the middle Qing dynasty.
This article focuses on the relationship between the practice of Zhou Ji’s works and his Ci theory. It starts with the connections among Ci Qing, Ji Tuo and Yong Wu. Then attempting to analyze how was he influenced by Wentingyun and JiangKui in his early years and the reason why Jiaxuan became one of his ideal agendas of Ci. Based on both the textual analysis and the interpretation of his Ci theory, we can re-understand the formative progress of Zhou Ji’s Ci theory.
《中華女子修身教科書》與民初女子教育
Authors: 侯 勵英 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
在古代中國社會裏，不論出嫁前或出嫁後的女性最重要的事務不外乎是：一、操持家務和專心紡織；二、生兒育女和相夫教子，一生擔任著“賢妻良母”的角色。及至近代中國，出現“三千年未有之大變局”，西方觀念不斷傳入，女子教育受到關注，新式女學堂如雨後春筍般紛紛出現，女子的角色愈來愈顯得重要。加上，隨著西方先進出版技術的引入，傳統的印刷效果得以改良，此舉迅速地提高了出版的質量和數量。爲了配合新式學制，不少出版商紛紛編著多種專門爲女子而設的教材。本文欲以中華書局在1914年出版專爲高等小學課程而設的《中華女子修身教科書》（1—3册）爲例，欲透過它的内容，探討民國時期作爲形象塑造者的教科書如何教育女子，女子形象怎樣在官方的標準下而被“國家化”。希望藉此了解在近代社會生活中，女子如何游走於“家庭”與“社會”兩種角色之中，並闡釋近代中國女子教科書所發揮的功能和特性。
In the imperial China, women, no matter got married or not, were used to be educated as a model of “perfect wife and good mother”. They were dedicated their whole life in (1) handling household and spinning duties, (2) assisting husbands and bearing children. But there was a dramatic change in the modern era, once western thoughts and knowledge were introduced into China, the right of women tended to be a great concern in society. Female education gained much attention. Higher rates of schools among women led to increase their role and status in the whole community. In addition, the western printing technology pushed the Chinese traditional printing industries to make innovation in terms of quality and quantity. In order to fit the new-style education system, modern female textbooks became the focus in the Chinese print culture. In 1914, Textbook on Moral Education for Chinese Women (volume 1—3) was published by Chung Hwa Book Company and was tailor-made to advanced primary school curriculum. This paper attempts at exploring how the textbook as image-maker under nationalization gives impacts on female daily practice. What are the appropriate female images—traditional, westernization or hybridization being created for the needs of new era? What are the female roles in family and society in the modern social life? All these concerns shed the light on the function and the meaning of textbook in Chinese female moral education.
物我都歸造物中———《青鳥故事集》與東西文化之辯
Authors: 葛 亮 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
《青鳥故事集》以“物”爲題眼，深入歷史肌理，匯通本土與異域、中國與西方，建構虚實交錯的“幻想性”文本。最初的文化觀望與觸碰，在政治與歷史話語的強調與消解中且行且進，最終達至互涉與交融。本文從“物的流轉與‘命名’”、“‘不相稱’與中西間的文化誤讀”及“翻譯與第三種權力”三個層次，對這部作品進行較爲全面的剖析，試圖發掘與釐清中西文化結構相互定義的意涵。並闡發由物質至知識的流通過程中，“誤解”所造成的文化砥礪對相異文明體系的發展所帶來的深遠影響。
In his A Collection of Tales of the Jade Bird, the author Li Jingze uses “thing” as a key word in an attempt to go deep into history, connect the native and foreign, i. e., China and the West, and construct illusory texts interlaced with reality and fantasy. The initial cultural observation and contact made their way through the emphases and dissolution of political and historical discourses, and eventually became interrelated and merged. The present essay is a comprehensive analysis of the Collection from three perspectives: the circulation of things and “naming”; “disproportion” and cultural misreading between China and the West; and “translation and the third power”. This is an attempt to explore and clarify the significance of how the Chinese define Western cultural structure and vice versa. It also expounds how the profound cultural impact of misunderstanding influenced the development of different civilizations through the circulation of things and knowledge.
《文心雕龍》所隱涵二重“文心”的結構及其功能
Authors: 顏 崑陽 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
劉勰將自己的著作命名爲《文心雕龍》，很自覺地使用“文心”與“雕龍”兩個關鍵詞，表述全書的文學理論體系。什麽是“文心”？劉勰只簡單説是“爲文之用心”，也就是創作文章所運用的“心”；然而，這一“文心”實質的内涵是什麽？包含哪些要素？諸多要素之間，以什麽邏輯關係形成整體的“結構”？這一“結構”有何相應的“功能”？這是“文心雕龍學”必須解答的基本論題；然而，關於這一論題，學界至今只做了粗略、表淺的論説。本論文針對《文心雕龍》全書的相關文本，經由精密的分析，有效地揭明其中隱含的二重“文心”，並分别詮釋這二重“文心”各自具有什麽實質内涵？各自包含哪些要素？諸多要素之間，以什麽邏輯關係形成整體的“結構”？而這一“結構”有何相應的“功能”？
When entitling his Wenxin diaolong (The Literary Mind and the Carving of Dragons), Liu Xie consciously employed the two key terms wenxin and diaolong to recapitulate the theoretical framework of the book. But, what is wenxin? Liu Xie only explains it as “the creative mind for literary composition.” Several questions have remained unanswered. They include: what is the actual content of wenxin? What elements are included? With what logic and relationship are these elements connected to make a comprehensive “structure”? To what functions does this “structure” correspond? These are unavoidable questions in the scholarship of wenxin diaolong. However, these questions have not been amply answered and only dealt with in a rough and shallow manner. The present essay focuses on related contexts in the Wenxin diaolong and shall analyze and interpret the content, essential elements, and logical structure of the double “literary mind,” attempting to discover its holistic structure and its corresponding features.