bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uptake and Usage of Proguanil as Malaria Chemoprophylaxis and the Socio-Economic Determinants of Proguanil Usage in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia in Benin City
Authors: Enato IG , Odunvbun ME 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Proguanil is currently the recommended drug used for malaria chemoprophylaxis in children with Sickle cell anaemia (SCA).

Aims:
This study aims to determine the uptake and usage of proguanil as malaria chemoprophylaxis and the socioeconomic determinants of its usage in children aged 6–59 months. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out in two major sickle cell clinics in Benin City, Edo state, Nigeria. A total of 420 participants were interviewed using semistructured questionnaires.

Patients and Methods:
Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate analysis of quantitative data were done using SPSS version 21.

Results:
The uptake of proguanil among study participants was 67.4%; of these number, 268 (94.7%) reported daily use of proguanil. Only 3 (0.7%) used pyrimethamine as chemoprophylaxis, while 134 (31.9%) used no form of malaria chemoprophylaxis. Having mothers with higher level of education (LOE) (P = 0.013, odds ratio [OR] = 1.91, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.15–3.17), attending clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) (P = 0.044, OR = 2.15, 95% CI = 1.02–4.54), older age group (36–59 months) (P = 0.015, OR = 1.67, 95% CI = 1.11–2.51), and owning insecticide-treated net (ITN) (P = 0.000, OR = 3.11, 95% CI = 1.98–4.88) were significant positive predictors for the usage of proguanil.

Conclusion:
Proguanil uptake was low. Attending sickle-cell clinic at UBTH, having mothers with tertiary LOE, and owning ITN were social factors associated with high usage of proguanil amongst children with SCA. Continuous monitoring and evaluation of the uptake and usage of proguanil in children is important, so as to aid policy implementation and review.
Preferences of Different Breast Reduction Techniques
Authors: Marouf A , Mortada H , Almutairi K 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Breast reduction is a common and safe procedure with predicted cosmetic outcomes. Many techniques have evolved over the recent decades.

Aims:
The aim of this study is to determine what type of breast reduction techniques are currently preferred among board certificated Saudi plastic surgeons and assess the surgeons' satisfaction, surgeon-reported patient satisfaction, and complication rates post breast reduction with the preferred techniques.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. The questionnaire was adapted from previously published studies and distributed to a small group before full-scale distribution to Saudi plastic surgeons by email and communication groups.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 45.4 (± 8.9). Most participants were males (82%), and the majority held a Saudi board (44%), and 20% held a Canadian board. Significant differences between different board certifications, held fellowship, and years of experience emerged in terms of surgical preferences. The two most common complications reported by surgeons were suture splitting (34%) and excess scarring (24%).

Conclusions:
In Saudi Arabia, inverted T resection patterns with superior or superomedial pedicle designs are the standard techniques used in breast reduction, with higher satisfaction rates and fewer complications. Surgical preferences were significantly different between surgeons based on their training and held fellowships.
Factors Affecting Routine Medical Screening Among Health Workers in a Tertiary Hospital in Delta State
Authors: Abadom EG , Otene CI 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Routine medical screening usually involves periodic history taking, physical examination, and laboratory tests on a regular basis for asymptomatic individuals for continuing self-health care.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine the knowledge, practice, and factors affecting practice of routine medical screening among health workers in Delta State University Teaching Hospital, Oghara.

Subjects and Methods:
The study population comprised all staff of the hospital. The sample size was determined using the Yamane formula; n = N/1 + N (e) = 295. A structured questionnaire was distributed among the various staff of the hospital that consented to participate in the study by agreeing to complete the questionnaire. Permission for the study was obtained from Ethics committee of the hospital. Data analysis was by SPSS version 22 (IBM).

Results:
About 297 participants completed their questionnaires. Female respondents (53.20%) participated more than males (46.80%). Nurses made up 25.5%, 18.8% were doctors, and 16.4% were administrative staff. Among the respondents, knowledge score was good in 58.3%, fair in 25.1%, and poor in 25.1%. The perception score among the respondents was good in 187 and poor in 110. The main reasons for not doing routine medical screening in the last one year were attributed to cost of tests (36.4%). The main reasons for doing a medical test in the past one year were mainly because of illness (60.0%). The practice of routine medical screening score was good in (26.2%) and poor in (73.7%). There was statistically significant association between sex and practice of routine medical screening, females had better practice of routine medical screening compared to men, P = 0.004. The main factors that affected routine medical screening were sex, being managed for a medical condition, and cost of the medical screening.

Conclusion:
The practice of routine medical screening by the health care workers in our region is poor despite the demonstration of a good knowledge. The major factors affecting uptake of routine medical screening were sex, history of being managed for a health condition, and financial constraint. Staff of the hospital should be better enlightened on the use and importance of the Contributory Health Scheme in routine medical screening.
English–Korean speech translation corpus (EnKoST‐C): Construction procedure and evaluation results
Authors: Bang Jeong‐Uk , Maeng Joon‐Gyu , Park Jun , Yun Seung , Kim Sang‐Hun 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWe present an English–Korean speech translation corpus, named EnKoST‐C. End‐to‐end model training for speech translation tasks often suffers from a lack of parallel data, such as speech data in the source language and equivalent text data in the target language. Most available public speech translation corpora were developed for European languages, and there is currently no public corpus for English–Korean end‐to‐end speech translation. Thus, we created an EnKoST‐C centered on TED Talks. In this process, we enhance the sentence alignment approach using the subtitle time information and bilingual sentence embedding information. As a result, we built a 559‐h English–Korean speech translation corpus. The proposed sentence alignment approach showed excellent performance of 0.96 f‐measure score. We also show the baseline performance of an English–Korean speech translation model trained with EnKoST‐C. The EnKoST‐C is freely available on a Korean government open data hub site.
PENGARUH CAMPURAN TEPUNG IKAN SAPU SAPU (Hypotomus plecostomus) PADA PAKAN BUATAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN GURAMI (Osphronemus gourami)
Authors: Syaputra M Dika , Syafitri Emmy , Afriani Dwi Tika 
Published: June 2022

Penalitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari Februari 2022 sampai dengan maret 2022 di laboratorium universitas Dharmawangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin pengaruh pemberian pakan tambahan dari ikan sapu sapu (Hypostomus plecostomus ) terhadap pertumbuhan berat dan panjang ikan gurami.penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Kontrol. Perlakuan 1 (30%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu mendapat pertumbuhan berat mutlak yang tertinggi pada ikan gurami yaitu 38,8 gram. Hasil analisis variansi (ANOVA) Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan taraf 1% dengan hasil Fhitung 15,50 > Ftabel(0,1) 10,92 berarti perlakuan penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (highly significant**) terhadap pertumbuhan berat mutlak ikan gurami. Sedangkan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak tertinggi ikan gurami terdapat pada Perlakuan 2 (40%) penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu. mendapat pertumbuhan panjang mutlak yang tertinggi pada ikan gurami yaitu 3,53 cm. Hasil analisis variansi (ANOVA) Fhitung lebih besar dari Ftabel dengan taraf 1% dengan hasil Fhitung 5,82 > Ftabel(0,5) 5,14 berarti perlakuan penanbahan dosisi tepung sapu sapu yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang nyata ( significan*).
The importance of internal control in the execution management of public works – Peru
Authors: Contreras Portocarrero Juana del Pilar , Baique Timana Dennis Brayan , Cacho Revilla Adolfo , Revilla Abel 
Published: June 2022

The objective of the study was to make a proposal for an internal control model, analyzing the Peruvian legislation in the specific area related to the management of the execution of the works "Improvement of the Jayanca Highway, Pampa de Lino" - GORE Lambayeque, through a quantitative study with a descriptive purpose and non-experimental design using a sample of 20 workers from the Institutional Control Unit of the Regional Directorate, among managers, professionals, and technicians. Using the survey technique, whose instrument was the Likert scale questionnaire. Confirming the results that the management of the execution of work is regular, according to the qualification given by 60% of the workers surveyed, the same happening with the dimensions being in the same range. Concluding that the objective of the proposal is to achieve the effectiveness of internal control in the management of the execution of the work "Improvement of the Jayanca highway, Pampa de Lino" - GORE Lambayeque, providing a timely, correct, efficient and transparent use in the management of state assets and resources.
Keywords: Internal control, work execution management, institutional control body.
Payment Fintech: acceptance analysis based on TAM model
Authors: Leon Aguagallo Lisseth Carolina , Medina Chicaiza Ricardo Patricio 
Published: June 2022

Developing continuous innovation actions for buying and selling processes has been one of the main challenges of commercial companies after the COVID-19 pandemic, in this sense, more and more companies adopt FinTech for payments, the research employs an exploratory level that analyzes the level of acceptance that these solutions have had. As a case study, the Technology Acceptance Model TAM was applied to a group of companies dedicated to the retail sale of electrical households in Ambato-Ecuador, that have already adopted FTP solutions. Among the results, it is confirmed that there is: a positive correlation between the five study variables (Use of the system, Perception of usefulness, Ease of use, Administrative Support, and Quality of the system), a medium degree of acceptance among entrepreneurs, and it is considered the need to promote more information about their use to generate social acceptance.
Keywords: Fintech, Financial technologies, Payment systems, Payment Digitalization, Technology Acceptance Model.
Literasi Digital di Era Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Fitriyani  Fitriyani  , Nugroho Arief     Teguh 
Published: June 2022

This community service activity was carried out to provide socialization on the importance of understanding digital literacy in dealing with learning in the 21st century era as an effort to improve students' abilities through reading literacy activities so as to foster interests and talents in students from an early age as well as a literacy culture that is embedded in students. can affect the level of success and the ability of students to understand information analytically, critically, and reflectively. This community service activity was carried out at the Mekar Mukti 02 State Elementary School, North Cikarang. Some literacy support programs that can be applied in elementary schools include getting used to reading 15 minutes before learning has started, so that students' reading interest and reading skills increase and master better.
Keywords: Digital Literacy, Socialization, 21st Century Learning
Analisis Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana Zakat pada Laznas Inisiatif Zakat Indonesia Sumatera Utara
Authors: Nisa Khairun , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) and Other Religious Social Funds (DSKL) funds at the North Sumatra IZI LAZNAS. This research uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative method uses a descriptive and interview approach. While the quantitative method uses the Zakat Core Principal (ZCP) ratio measurement model. The object used in this study is the financial statements of LAZNAS IZI North Sumatra for the period from 2001 to 2020. The results of this study show that the number of collectors (ZIS and DSKL) in the five years from 2016 to 2020 is IDR 7,311,935 908. In addition, the amount of disbursement of funds (ZIS and DSKL) for a period of five years from 2016 to 2020 amounting to Rp 6,395.013,406. Based on the ZCP, the effectiveness of the Distribution for five years of operation is 87% or is in the Effective category. This means that zakat is distributed to mustahik in a fast time and in the right amount.
Keywords: effectiveness, distribution, zakat, zakat core principal
Experiences of Children and Youth With Concussion: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Moen Emily , McLean Alison , Boyd Lara A. , Schmidt Julia , Zwicker Jill G. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractImportance: Concussions are common among children and youth. To date, the pediatric concussion literature has focused on quantitative reports of the effects of concussion and return-to-activity guidelines. However, the subjective experiences of children and youth returning to occupations postconcussion have largely been ignored. An understanding of these experiences is critical to inform effective concussion management.Objective: To investigate the experiences of children and youth returning to occupations after sustaining a concussion and the impacts on their future engagement in occupation.Design: Qualitative interpretive description was used for data analysis and interpretation.Setting: Community.Participants: Children and youth ages 11 to 18 yr from a cohort study were recruited to be interviewed about their experiences of engaging in occupations postconcussion.Outcomes and Measures: Interviews were conducted 3 to 24 mo postconcussion, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using interpretive description to identify themes.Results: Eight children and youth (5 male, 3 female) were included. Analyses revealed three themes of the experiences of children and youth returning to occupations after concussion: diverse experiences of concussion, knowledge is key to concussion management, and concussions affect occupational engagement.Conclusions and Relevance: This study highlights the importance of considering a person’s needs to enable effective concussion treatment plans. The results suggest the need for an occupation-based framework to guide interventions in pediatric concussion management.What This Article Adds: Our findings indicate that children and youth report variable recovery patterns, a lack of knowledge about concussion recovery, and a negative effect of concussion on occupational engagement.
جريدة النهار وحدود الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر في مناقشات مجلس النواب، مقررات مؤتمر الجزائر 1973 انموذجاً
Authors: الوائلي علي 
Published: June 2022

لا شك ان الصحافة اللبنانية تأتي في مقدمة الصحافة العربية، وان حرية الصحافة ميّزت المجتمع اللبناني عن محيطه الاقليمي، لكن ما هو مدى تلك الحرية؟ وهل هي حرية مطلقة غير مقيدة؟ وهل يحق للصحافة ان تنشر ما من شأنه الاضرار بالمصلحة العليا للبلاد؟ وقد حصل ونشرت جريدة النهار، مقررات (سرية) كان العرب قد قرروها في مؤتمر القمة العربية السادسة المنعقدة في الجزائر للمدة من 26- 28 تشرين الثاني 1973,ومما ازم الموقف واعطاه بعداً اخر ان تلك المقررات السرية سرقت وهي تحت يد رئيس الوزراء اللبناني، وبذلك حدثت حالة من الاستياء في الاوساط الرسمية والشعبية ونوقش الموضوع لأهميته في مجلس النواب.
ولكشف خفايا الموضوع وملابساته، ولمعرفة الحد الفاصل بين الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر الصحفي من خلال مناقشات مجلس النواب مع حصر البحث في قضية المقررات السرية وتعامل جريدة النهار معها، اخترنا لبحثنا عنوانا ((جريدة النهار وحدود الحُرّية والسرّية في النشر في مناقشات مجلس النواب، مقررات مؤتمر الجزائر 1973 "انموذجا")).
عصر الإمام الصادق " عليه السلام" والأوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية
Authors: الحبلاني مسلم , الوزيري محمود , الفتلاوي كاظم 
Published: June 2022

لكي نكتشف العوامل المباشرة، وغير المباشرة التي أملت علي الإمام الصادق (ع) سلوكه في التخطيط، وطريقته في العمل الدعوتي، علينا أن نحيط ولو بشكل عام بالظروف والملابسات العامة للأمة في عصره، ولواقع الحكام آنذاك ونتفهم موقع الإمام بصورة خاصة وموقفه الذي يخطط له من خلال هذه الظروف والملابسات التي تحدد لنا اكتشاف أبعاد حركة الإمام (ع) وأعماله ومن ثم نتفهم تاريخه (ع) بوعي، والحكمة التي كانت تكمن وراء اختياره لهذا الأسلوب أو ذاك دون غيره من الأساليب.
كانت الأمة تزخر بمظاهر الفساد، والبعد الفكري والعقائدي عن الحياة الإسلامية التي ينشدها الإمام (ع) في جميع المجالات في الحياة السياسية أو الاجتماعية أو الأخلاقية أو غيرها.
فعلي الصعيد النظري و العملي لم تكن الخطوط العامة للعقيدة واضحة في أذهانهم و سلوكهم، نتيجة لمحاولات التمييع العباسية الجديدة التي أخذت تقوم بتزوير صورة الفقه و الدين عن طريق الوضع في الحديث، و الفتيا بالرأي، و تمييع التشريع الإسلامي بإدخال عناصر غريبة في مصادره التشريعية كالقياس و الاستحسان و المصالح المرسلة و غيرها من الأمور التي أفقدت التشريع خاصيته و أصالته الإسلامية، و محاولات الحكام لتشجيع الغلاة و المتصوفة . . . مما أدي إلي ظهور حركات غريبة، و مبادئ فاسدة ، هيأت لها الظروف و الأوضاع العامة.
Landscape and Seeing in Williams’s Poetry: A Chinese Perspective
Authors: Yang Zhanghui 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis essay aims to investigate William Carlos Williams’s interaction with Chinese landscape aesthetics by arguing that he adapted an idea of seeing prevalent in Chinese landscape poetry into his own poetics. Seeing, meaning zhiguan (直观 direct observation and perception), is an important way of accessing nature’s “sufficiency” in Daoist philosophy. Williams blends the idea of seeing into his important collection Sour Grapes, which prompted him to theorize it further in the prose fragments of Spring and All. Seeing and sufficiency are rephrased by Ezra Pound as “direct treatment of the thing” and “completeness,” and are developed by Williams far beyond Pound’s applications into his work, notably in Williams’s two versions of “The Locust Tree in Flower.”
الدليل الجنائي الرقمي في التشريع المصري
Authors: القاضي رامي 
Published: June 2022

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بالدليل الرقمي وبيان خصائصه وبحث الحجية القانونية للدليل الرقمي في التشريع المصري وإلقاء الضوء على الشروط الخاصة بطرق جمع الأدلة الرقمية ومقبوليتها أمام القضاء الجنائي وتسليط الضوء على الحماية الجنائية للأدلة الرقمية وإجراءات جمعها وتوثيقها في التشريع المصري، ويمكن تأصيل أهمية موضوع البحث في أن ذيوع استخدام التكنولوجيا في مناحي الحياة، وانتشار الأجهزة الكهربائية والتكنولوجية وشبكة الإنترنت أدى إلى استنتاج، نراه من جانبنا منطقياً، مؤداه أنه من غير المتصور وقوع جريمة تقليدية أو مستحدثة، دونما أن يتخلف عنها أدلة رقمية يمكن التوصل من خلالها إلى تحديد مرتكب الجريمة، مثل: الرسائل النصية، ورسائل البريد الإلكتروني، وبيانات تصفح الإنترنت، وإنه مع شيوع استخدام التطورات التكنولوجية الجديدة، مثل: إنترنت الأشياء وشبكات الإنترنت المظلم، والتشفير العالي الدرجة والعملات الافتراضية في ارتكاب الجرائم، فمن المتوقع ازدياد أهمية الدليل الرقمي في الحقل الجنائي، وهو ما سيتطلب من جهات إنفاذ القانون إجراء تغييرات جذرية في طرق جمع الأدلة وآليات التعاون الدولي في المسائل الجنائية، تتناسب وطبيعة هذه النوعية المستحدثة من الأدلة الجنائية. وقد انتهى البحث إلى وجوب تعزيز التعاون مع المنظمات الدولية العاملة في مجال تبادل المعلومات ذات الصلة بجرائم تقنية المعلومات والأدلة الرقمية، والاستفادة من التسهيلات التي تقدمها للدول للتعامل مع هذه الطائفة من الجرائم، ووجوب تعزيز التعاون الدولي القضائي عبر الاتفاقيات الثنائية ومتعددة الأطراف لتسهيل مهمة القائمين على إنفاذ القانون في عمليات جمع واستخراج الأدلة الرقمية، وبصفة خاصة الدول التي توجد بها الخوادم الرئيسية لشبكات المعلومات، والمضي قدماً في صقل قدرات العنصر البشري المتعامل مع الأدلة الرقمية من رجال إنفاذ القانون تمكيناً لهم من التعامل الأمثل مع الأدلة الرقمية.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN BAITUL HIKMAH BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sri Suharti  
Published: June 2022

Umat manusia diseluruh dunia Akhir tahun 2019 digoncang dengan pandemi virus corona yang membuat kepanikan dimana-mana. Virus corona adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan . Kecemasan (Ansietas) adalah manifestasi dari berbagai proses emosi yang bercampur baur dan terjadi ketika mengalami tekanan perasaan (frustasi) dan pertentangan batin (Darajat, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah Bandar Lampung Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yang bersifat deskriptif. Responden seluruh mahasiswa akper baitul hikmah yang sesuai dengan kriteria berjumlah 95 orang pada tanggal 28-31 Mei 2021. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner Hrs-A. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mahasiswa yang tidak mengalami kecemasan sebanyak 20 mahasiswa (21%), kecemasan ringan sebanyak 59 mahasiswa (62%), kecemasan sedang sebanyak 11 mahasiswa (12%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 5 mahasiswa (%%). mayoritas mahasiswa memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dengan jumlah 59 mahasiswa (62 %) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu tingakat kecemasan berat dengan jumlah 5 mahasiswa (5,%).Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah mengalami kecemasan saat menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya karya tulis ilmiah ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan pengetahuan khususnya yang berkaitan dengan prevensi terjadinya tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa
Penerapan terapi spiritual dzikir terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien diabetes mellitus Di wilayah kerja puskesmas Beringin raya Kemiling Bandar Lampung
Authors: Marliyanadifa  , Elda Fitri Feni 
Published: June 2022

Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit sistemis, kronis, dan multifaktoral yang dicirikan dengan hiperglikemi dan hiperlipidemia. Gejala yang timbul adalah akibat dari kurang sekresi insulin atau adanya insulin yang cukup tetapi tidak efektif. Diabetes mellitus sering kali dikaitkan dengan gangguan sistem mikrofaskulkar dan makofaskular, gangguan neuropatik, dan lesidermopatik. Pasien dengan diabetes mellitus memiliki komplikasi sindrom kecemasan, dan juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi diabetes mellitus terhadap kecemasan. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi untuk menurunkan kecemasan salah satunya adalah terapi spiritual dzikir.Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan terapi spiritual dzikir. Jenis karya tulis ilmiah yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah dua orang yang mengalami diabetes mellitus dengan masalah kecemasan. Pengambilan data karya tulis ilmiah di Puskesmas Beringin Raya kemiling Bandar Lampung. Hasil karya tulis ilmiah menunjukkan bahwa adanya penurunan skore kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi spiritual dzikir. Rekomendasikan untuk, latihan terapi spiritual dzikir sebagai latihan mandiri pada pasien diabetes mellitus yang bisa dilakukan setiap hari sesudah sholat untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.