bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF THE EDUCATIONAL COUNSELOR IN THE INCLUSION AND INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Taller-Azulay Galia , Heiman Tali , Olenik-Shemesh Dorit 
Published: May 2022

<p>The current study examined the attitudes and perceptions of educational counselors with respect to the inclusion of students with special needs in mainstream classrooms (mandated by the Israeli Special Education law), along with assessing their sense of self-efficacy, job satisfaction and stress.<strong> </strong>101<strong> </strong>elementary and middle school educational counselors filled out questionnaires on self-efficacy, job satisfaction, stress and mainstreaming perceptions. In addition, 11 semi-structured interviews were conducted in order to gain a deeper understanding of the ways they cope with inclusion. Significant differences were found between elementary school and middle school educational counselors in their attitudes toward inclusion, where elementary school counselors were more favorable, had a higher sense of self-efficacy and expressed more positive attitudes towards inclusion. Self-efficacy and job satisfaction were correlated. In general, educational counselors deal with a wide variety of stress factors and are aware of the difficulties inherent to social inclusion as compared to academic inclusion.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0939/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIC INTERVENTION MATERIAL ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS
Authors: Limbago-Bastida Reina Anne Cecilia , Bastida Garry L. 
Published: May 2022

<p>This study employed a quasi-experimental method of research to determine the effectiveness of Strategic Intervention Material (SIM) on the learning outcomes of grade 11 senior high school students. 90 students were taken for the study, 45 per group; control and experimental group. This experimental group was exposed to SIM in physical science while the other 45 students were catered to the conventional/traditional method. Data was gathered through the use of questionnaires and analyzed, employing mean and t-test. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mean gain scores of the experimental and the control group by a t-computed of 2.710 with p-value of 0.008. The utilization of SIM can help to increase the learning outcome of the senior high school students than using conventional/traditional way of teaching. The data collected for this study included students’ responses on the pre-test and post-test in physical science from the researcher-made questionnaire. The research findings formed the basis of recommendations for the development of teaching and learning strategies and approaches which will develop students’ learning outcomes, eventually leading to high academic performance.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0739/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF DRINKING TEA AND COFFEE, SMOKING AND CONSUMING ALCOHOL ON SLEEP QUALITY OF STUDENTS RECEIVING SPORTS EDUCATION
Authors: Ermiş Egemen , İmamoğlu Osman 
Published: May 2022

<p>This study aims to research the effects of drinking tea and coffee, smoking and consuming alcohol before going to bed on the sleep quality of students receiving sports education. For this purpose, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was applied to students receiving sports education. The data of 243 male students and 222 female students who filled in the scale were evaluated. Student t-test was used in statistical procedures. While statistically significant difference was found in subjective sleep quality, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, daytime dysfunction, sleep latency/delay, use of sleep medication and total sleep score in terms of the state of drinking tea and coffee (p&lt;0,05 and p&lt;0,0.01), no difference was found in sleep disturbances component (p&gt;0,05). Statistically, a significant difference was found in subjective sleep quality, sleep latency/delay, sleep duration, habitual sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, daytime dysfunction, use of sleep medication and total sleep score in terms of the state of smoking and consuming alcohol (p&lt;0,05 and p&lt;0,001). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> It can be said that drinking tea and coffee, smoking and consuming alcohol before going to bed have negative effects on the sleep quality of students receiving sports education. It is recommended for students receiving sports education not to drink tea and coffee, smoke and consume alcohol before going to bed to improve the quality of sleep.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0555/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
A STUDY OF THE KEY ELEMENTS IN VIRAL MARKETING TOWARDS CONSUMERS’ PURCHASE INTENTION IN KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Bin Ismail Mohd Fayuti , Tai Chin Jack , Syed Othman Syarifah Norhidayah binti , Yuan Yong Wei , Yee Kee Yong , Kanapathipillai Kumaran 
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the critical elements of viral marketing toward consumers' purchasing intention in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Five perceived viral marketing elements were identified and tested on their relationship to consumers' purchase intentions. The five key factors are perceived informativeness, entertainment, irritation, source credibility, and incentive. To gather and analyse the data related to this study, questionnaires were distributed through the online google platform to the consumers in Klang Valley. A total of 434 respondents contributed to the discussion and conclusion of this study. These respondents are frequent internet users who are familiar with viral marketing. Therefore, it increased the research's credibility. Findings obtained from this study indicated that four key elements of viral marketing, perceived informativeness, perceived entertainment, perceived source credibility, and perceived incentives, are significant and display a positive relationship to consumers' purchasing intention. In contrast, this study illustrated that perceived irritation is not significant for consumers' purchase intentions, indicating that the consumers in the Klang Valley, Malaysia, do not perceive the advertising messages targeted at them causes any annoyance but as helpful during their purchase intention.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0967/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Nurse's Perception toward Factors Contributing to Violence Exposure at Complex for Mental Health in Tabuk City: A Scoping Review
Authors: Albalawi Amal H. S. , Kassem Fathia K. , Alasmee Nofaa A. 
Published: May 2022

Context: Exposure to violence among health care workers, particularly nurses working in mental health, is prevalent globally. This problem results from different factors in the workplace. The nurse must understand these factors to deal with patients and protect themselves.
Aim: This review aimed to describe the nurses' perception toward factors contributing to violence exposure at a complex for mental health in Tabuk city.
Methods: A scoping review based on the PRISMA guidelines includes qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method research on nurses' exposure to violence. A literature search was carried out using the following databases: MEDLINE, CINAHL, and EBSCO through the Saudi Digital Library databases. The search included studies published between January 2015 and December 2020. All the included studies were assessed for their quality. After the selection process, 26 studies that matched the inclusion criteria emerged and were incorporated into the review.
Results: This scoping review is categorized into six themes. Most of the included studies revealed that violence against nurses is outspread worldwide. The most common types of violence among nurses were physical and verbal violence. The primary source of violence was the patients or their relatives. The causal factors of violence exposure included the nature of the patient's illness, increased expectations by patients and their relatives about the care provided, shortage of drug and staff, insufficient security guards in the health settings, work experience, and skills in dealing with aggressive behavior patients. The consequences of exposure to violence among nurses were job dissatisfaction, anxiety and depression, malpractice, and high nurses' turnover. The ways to reduce exposure to workplace violence, such as training courses, improvement of security measures inside the health care settings, were reported as strategies to overcome this phenomenon.
Conclusion: Violence is situated, an interpersonal, emotional, and cognitive action involving undesirable interaction. Nurses' exposure to violence can be reduced first by perceiving contributing factors. This review highlighted the problem of nurses' exposure to different types of violence and its associated factors and ways to reduce exposure to workplace violence.
Keywords: Violence, nurses, perception, factors, mental health
Effectiveness of Nursing Guidelines on Nurses’ Performance Regarding High Alert Medications at Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Authors: Mohamed Hoda R. , Abdalla Sara S. 
Published: May 2022

Context: A high alert medication (HAM) is a medication that causes serious harm if it is used in error. Neonatal nurses are responsible for administering HAMs; incorrect administration can significantly affect clinical outcomes.
Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing guidelines on nurses' performance regarding HAMs at neonatal intensive care units (NICUs).
Methods: A quasi-experimental design (pre/post-test) was utilized. The study was conducted at NICUs in Children's Hospital and Maternity and Gynecological Hospital affiliated to Ain Shams University. A convenience sample of 80 nurses caring for high-risk neonates was included in the current study from the previous setting for six months. Two tools were used to collect data. They are a structured interview questionnaire and nurses’ performance observational checklist.
Results: The nurse's mean age was 27.79±6.83. 35% of them have worked part-time jobs. A highly statistically significant improvement was shown post-test compared to the pre-test regarding the nurses' knowledge and practices about HAMs at 0.001.
Conclusion: The present study concludes that applying nursing guidelines interventions improved the neonatal nurses' knowledge and practice related to HAMs. The study recommended emphasizing the importance of using nursing guidelines of HAMs interventions for improving neonatal nurses' knowledge and practices at NICUs.
Entrevista com Fan Xing e Francisco Foot Hardman
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Ye Li 
Published: May 2022

A edição bilíngue de Ai Qing Viagem à América do Sul é fruto de um projeto internacional de pesquisa, com organização, tradução e edição a cargo do professor da Unicamp, Francisco Foot Hardman, em colaboração com a professora da Universidade de Pequim, Fan Xing. Ai Qing (Jinhua, 1910 – Pequim, 1996) é um dos maiores poetas da literatura moderna chinesa. Suas obras foram traduzidas para diversas línguas ocidentais e orientais. Em 1954, Ai Qing realizou uma viagem pela América do Sul, na ocasião do cinquentenário de Pablo Neruda. Neste livro, temos 21 poemas vinculados diretamente a essa viagem do poeta reunidos em um único volume. Também é o primeiro livro de Ai Qing traduzido diretamente do chinês para o português brasileiro, editado e publicado no Brasil. O livro ganhou o prêmio ABEU em 2020 e foi um dos finalistas do prêmio Jabuti na categoria tradução.
Tradutores e Intérpretes de Língua Gestual/de Sinais em Portugal e no Brasil: Função, Formação, Deveres e Responsabilidades/Atribuições
Authors: Lobato Huber Kline Guedes , Coelho Orquídea , Bentes José Anchieta de Oliveira 
Published: May 2022

A pesquisa apresenta reflexões a partir da Língua Gestual Portuguesa (LGP) e da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras). As reflexões perpassam pelo campo da Tradução e Interpretação dessas duas línguas. Na pesquisa analisou-se dois documentos relacionados aos países: Portugal e Brasil. Os documentos, respectivamente, são: a lei nº 89 de 5 de julho de 1999 e a lei nº 12319 de 1º de setembro de 2010. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e de caráter documental. No tratamento dos dados optou-se pela vertente bakhtiniana de enxergar a palavra de cada documento em seu sentido amplo e contextual. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram as semelhanças e as diferenças sobre a trajetória profissional de Tradutores e Intérpretes de LGP e de Libras. Essa trajetória perpassa pelos planos histórico, legal e acadêmico, tanto em Portugal quanto no Brasil. Conclui-se que as principais palavras que demarcam os documentos são: função, formação, deveres e responsabilidades/atribuições.
МЕТОДИКА РАСЧЕТА ПО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ПРОЧНОСТНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК МОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОЖНЫХ ОГРАЖДЕНИЙ ПРИ ИХ УСТАНОВКЕ
Authors: Оразбаева Динара , Киялбай Сания , Кашаганова Гульжан , Жасандықызы Марал , Тогжанова Кульжан 
Published: May 2022

В данной статье рассматривается одна из проблемных задач повышения безопасности движения в местах дорожно-ремонтных работ. Из-за халатности или отсутствия требований со стороны технического надзора в местах ремонтных работ уровень риска совершении ДТП повышается с 1 до 6 и более. При этом, одним из главных причин является въезд на встречную полосу, пешеходные дорожки или на строящийся полосу. Начало и конец объекта в местах ремонтных работ подрядные строительные организации «привыкли» ограждать бетонными блоками, насыпать высокие кучи из грунта или другие мероприятия, противоречащие стандартам технического регулирования в местах дорожно-ремонтных работ. Главная причина таких поступок связана с неустойчивостью мобильных оградительных конструкций или неудобства при их установке и транспортировке.
Авторами разработана теоретическая модель устойчивости мобильных ограждений и приведены примеры их расчета. За основу принята собственная модель мобильного ограждения. Таким образом, расчетным путем определены опоры переносного временного дорожного ограждения, в связи с чем повышается устойчивость конструкции к воздействию внешних факторов, таких как: ветровая нагрузка, воздействие потоков воды от атмосферных осадков, случайные касания работниками дорожно-эксплуатационной службы и т.д.
АНАЛИЗ ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЛОГИСТИКИ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ АГЛОМЕРАЦИИ С РАЗРАБОТКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЛОГИСТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Садыкова Гульнара , Алия Нугуманова , Джакупов Нурбек 
Published: May 2022

Устойчивое развития в современных реалиях является одной из наиболее актуальных проблем ряда отраслей научного познания: от естественных и прикладных наук до фундаментальных. В логистике существует несколько подходов к определению устойчивости. Наиболее распространёнными являются подходы к определению устойчивости логистики с точки зрения логистической системы, цепи поставок, компании и ее бизнес-процессов. В данной работе устойчивость логистики рассматривается в территориальном аспекте.
На основе выше изложенных данных была составлена «Модель взаимодействия логистических процессов в развитии агломерации», при этом учтены виды развития логистики, как производственная, складская, информационная, экологическая, бережливая, таможенная согласно развитию внутреннего регионального продукта в Алматинской агломерации. Выделены логистические процессы как перевозка, хранение, информационное обслуживание, обслуживание клиентов, организация производства, оформление таможенных документов. Определены основные цели логистической агломерации.
Aspectos jurídicos del voto electrónico y las garantías de la integridad del proceso electoral
Authors: Garcia Soriano Maria Vicenta 
Published: May 2022

El imparable afan por aplicar las nuevas tecnologias a las elecciones politicas, apoyandose en
las mas diversas motivaciones, conlleva la necesidad de revisar los actuales mecanismos de garantia de los principios del sufragio democratico para asegurar que este continue siendo universal, libre, igual, directo y secreto, sea cual sea el procedimiento utilizado para su expresion. Es necesario, ante el futuro que se avecina, que las garantias que se prevean por el legislador electoral se apliquen no solo al procedimiento de votacion sino tambien a las fases previas y preparatorias, asi como en el momento de realizar el escrutinio y presentar eventuales impugnaciones a los resultados electorales. En el presente articulo se subraya cuales son los principales problemas a los que habra que hacer frente y se sugieren algunas soluciones juridicas que puedan inspirar la futura labor del legislador.
Comprehensive assessment of post operative pain in single versus multiple visit endodontic treatment attempted in maxillary lateral incisors
Authors: Sharma Deepak , Unadkat Harsh , Saoji Hrishikesh , Patil Amit , Sinha Anamika , Thorat Rohit 
Published: May 2022

Aim: This incidence based study was conducted to comprehensively assess the incidence of post-operative pain in single and multiple visit endodontic treatment attempted in maxillary lateral incisors.
Materials & Methods: This study was designed to conduct on the treated patient of department OPD. Patients were firstly explained about the study and asked to voluntarily participate in this study. Total 40 patients (both males and females) were selected and assessed for their reactions. Single rooted maxillary lateral incisors were included in the study. For ease of study, all participants were separated into two major study groups of 20 each. Group one has all participants wherein root canal treatment was completed in one visit. Group two has all participants wherein root canal treatment was completed in more than one visit (multiple). Estimation of pain in post-treatment visits was conducted by Visual Analogue Scale. Patients were explained about user instructions of this scale. They requested to make responses on VAS scale with prefixed values. Pain was observed on VAS scale in follow up stages of 12, 24 and 36 hours.
Case Law Trends: The CJEU’s Approach to the Objectives of Progressive Turnover-Based Taxes: Respect for the Member States’ Fiscal Sovereignty or Authorization for Circumventing EU Law?
Authors: Szudoczky Rita , Karolyi Balazs 
Published: May 2022

The article demonstrates that the objective of the tax system plays a crucial role in the non-discrimination assessment in the context of both EU State aid and fundamental freedoms analyses. Despite the fact that the objective of the underlying tax system/tax measure is decisive in respect of the outcome of these non-discrimination tests, there are plenty of uncertainties in the Court of Justice’s case law regarding the scrutiny of the objectives of tax measures. The article sheds light on them, first, by examining the allocation of competences among national authorities – national courts – and the EU adjudicatory bodies with regard to the determination of the objective of the tax system. Then, the required standard of consistency between the declared objective and the design of the tax system is scrutinized in the context of the recent progressive turnover-based tax cases, suggesting a stricter standard of consistency that is based on the principle of proportionality. The article also attempts to disentangle the blurred relationship between the objective of the tax and the intent of the legislator, and argues that the Court’s inquiry should not be directed at the legislature’s intent rather at the objective of the tax, as the former is difficult to identify. Finally, the question of abuse of rights by the Member States is discussed, that is, Member States can circumvent EU law by enacting seemingly neutral taxes the actual objective of which is to discriminate or selectively favour certain groups of taxpayers.
Non-discrimination, state aid, fundamental freedoms, turnover-based taxes, objectives of tax measures, circumvention of law, abuse of rights, de facto selectivity, intention of legislature, progressive taxation.
International Taxation of Offshore Indirect Transfers of Mineral Assets: Legal Analysis Considering the Principle of Fairness and Sustainable Development
Authors: Ntini Kasoko Eric 
Published: May 2022

This article evaluates the current international tax regime that is applicable to gains on offshore indirect transfers (OITs) in the mineral industries against the concepts of fairness and sustainable development. It is first argued from a legal perspective that these two concepts encompass the principles of equality and legal certainty.
Article 13(4) of the OECD (Organization for Co-operation and Development) and UN Model Tax Treaties and Article 9 of the Base Erosion and Profit Shift (BEPS) Multilateral Instrument for tax treaties are subsequently analysed to determine to what extent these provisions contribute to supporting tax equality among businesses and between countries as well as promoting legal certainty for both the taxpayers and tax authorities.
It was determined that the structuration of mining operations in the form of joint ventures may pose particular challenges, including difficulties in valuing mineral assets or determining the sources from which interests derive value. In this respect, the inclusion of certain exceptions in Article 13(4) of tax treaties is proposed. One such instance could be the exclusion of the scope of the provision of gains made by alienators that hold a certain level of participation.
The authors conclude that each country should determine whether to tax such capital gains, taking into account its own specificities and examining the tax system in its entirely. However, the current tax regime is a positive step forward towards fairer taxation and contributes to the fulfilment of specific sustainable development goals (SDGs), at least from the perspective of developing countries.
Fairness, legal certainty, tax equality, offshore indirect transfer, sustainable development, tax avoidance, mineral industries, developing countries
The Islamic Finance in Relationship to the Financing and the Taxation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Tunisia
Authors: Mkadmi Jameleddine , Ahmadi Ali 
Published: May 2022

The present article aims to improve the understanding on how the Islamic financial contribute to the financing of small and medium enterprises (SME) in Tunisia. It discusses the difficulty of accessing to finance and the principles of the Islamic finance that most it brings to Tunisian SMEs. It adopts an exploratory survey approach in a population Tus, our survey was carried out on the basis of a sample of thirty SMEs operating in the city of Gafsa, and which working in various several sectors, and which are selected at randomly. The findings show that, the tax optimization of Islamic financing in the case of SMEs requires an adapted approach from the Tunisian tax administration. In this case, the amount of taxes payable would be close to that payable on the occasion of a conventional credit arrangement. The findings stipulate that the access to bank financing in Tunisia is difficult or even impossible due to several factors such as the lack of guarantees, numerous requirements, hard bureaucracy, lack of personal relations within the bank. The use of Islamic financing is important since more than half of the entrepreneurs have used Islamic finance products, the most of the entrepreneurs who have used Islamic financing have chosen the Murabaha type of financing with a percent of 80%, and the majority of entrepreneurs are satisfied with the products offered by Islamic institutions (56%).
Islamic financial, SMEs, Murabaha, survey approach, Tunisia