bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiologic utility of the Gehweiler and AO spine classification systems for C1 Trauma
Authors: Fiester Peter , Rao Dinesh , Soule Erik , Jenson Matthew , Patel Jeet , Supsupin Emilio , Rahmathulla Gazanfar , Tavanaiepour Daryoush 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
The purpose of our study was to identify adult trauma patients with an acute C1 burst fracture, evaluate for concomitant transverse atlantal ligament (TAL) injury, and apply the modified Gehweiler and AO spine classification systems to determine the utility of these classification systems in accurately defining C1 trauma.

Materials and Methods:
Adult trauma patients with an acute C1 fracture were identified retrospectively using Nuance mPower software. The C1 fracture was described based on whether the fracture involved the anterior arch, posterior arch, lateral mass, medial tubercle, and/or transverse process. If follow-up cervical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed, the presence and location of an associated TAL injury was recorded. The anatomic location of the C1 burst fracture and TAL injury, if present, were compared with the descriptive classification systems outlined by Gehweiler/Dickman (modified) and the AO Spine society. Any additional osseous trauma of the skull base and C1-C2 was also recorded along with relevant clinical history and management.

Results:
Thirty-nine patients were identified with an acute C1 burst fracture on cervical computed tomography (CT) with seventy-seven percent of patients undergoing follow-up cervical MRI. Observed fracture patterns were divided into five distinct types based on CT findings and further subdivided based on the integrity of the transverse altantal ligament on MRI. TAL tears were observed exclusively in type 3 fractures (anterior and posterior arch fractures) and type 4 fractures (anterior arch, posterior arch, and lateral mass fractures). The modified Gehweiler classification system failed to accurately describe the anatomic location of the C1 fracture in forty-four percent of patients, whereas the AO spine was too broad and failed to accurately describe fracture location in our cohort.

Conclusions:
The Gehweiler and AO spine classifications demonstrated significant shortcomings in the accurate description of patients with C1 trauma. Whereas the Gehweiler system did not accurately describe the anatomic location of the various C1 fractures, the AO spine system was too broad and failed to radiologically classify fracture location. Moreover, there was a high number of patients with AO spine type B injuries without atlantoaxial translation that nevertheless required C1-C2 fusion for atlantoaxial instability. We suggest the need for an updated classification system that takes into account both the CT (fracture location) and MRI (TAL integrity) appearance of C1 trauma. An updated classification strategy will offer a radiologic standardization of C1 trauma that will aid in future research studies and help optimize patient management.
Actual aspects of the formation of a young specialist of Orenburg Institute of Railway Transport
Authors: Tupikova N. N. , Kondratyeva N. M. 
Published: December 2022

The problem of training the specialists of a vocational secondary education is actual even today. The work of the teaching staff of the Orenburg Medical College — Orenburg Institute of Railway Transport — a branch of SamGUPS, which celebrates its 85-th anniversary in February 2022 was being analyzed in the context of the regional personnel training system development.The questions of the medical college’s history are concerned, as well as the main directions of the teaching staff ’s work and the organization of the educational process in connection with the pandemic. As a part of practical training the college also interacts with medical and social organizations on the basis of social partnership agreements.The works of the Russian and foreign specialists in the researched area, as well as the results of the survey; opinions of graduates on the employment’s problems in the pandemic; the results of the monitoring the employment of the graduates of Orenburg Medical College in 2019–2021 and the role of the social partnership in by solving the problem of graduate employment compose the methodological basis of the study.The analysis of empirical material, which was obtained by the survey method of investigating the opinions of the college students, demonstrated, that our graduates are revealing an increased level of activity during the period of a job search, they also prefer to address directly to employers and to pay attention to the working conditions. The college administration needs to pay special attention to the problems of assistance by the employment opportunities of the graduates.The formation of the personality of the future medical worker in the specialties “Nursing” and “Medical Business”, which are presented in the medical college, is introduced as the trends of the college staff ’s work.
Improving the environmental safety of road transport
Authors: Vorobyov A. A. , Metlyakova S. A. 
Published: December 2022

In this article is investigated the influence of the re-equipment of road transport on natural gas on environmental safety, on the change in the content of emissions of toxic and carcinogenic substances with exhaust gases. Most traditional fuels do not provide low emissions, even though the requirements are constantly tightening. The high content of harmful substances in the combustion products of automobile engines has a negative impact on the environment and health of humankind. This makes us pay attention to alternative fuels, especially natural gas, and its applicability in road transport and the conditions for achieving the required level of environmental safety.The comparison shows that, in terms of physicochemical characteristics, natural gas has advantages over traditional fuels. This justifies its applicability in road transport. An analysis of works in the fi eld of studying the amount and concentration of harmful substances in combustion products for engines completely converted to gas and gas diesel engines, shows that natural gas is the most environmentally friendly fuel. However, in order to achieve the required level of environmental friendliness, it is necessary to consider the type of transport, conditions, mode of operation, etc.From the analysis, a conclusion was made about the ability of natural gas to provide the necessary level of environmental safety.
From the medical and obstetric school to medical college
Authors: Luchinin I. Yu. , Odnoletkova E. V. , Gonta S. P. 
Published: December 2022

The history of the creation and formation of the Medical College of the Ural State University of Railway Transport, its traditions, as well as the activities of the college staff for the training of medical workers are considered.The main directions of the development of the college at the present stage are shown: strengthening the material base, software, methodological and information support, participation in the WorldSkills championship and competitive movement.Currently, Medical College is successfully working in the field of educational services in the Sverdlovsk region. This is facilitated by the combination of the best pedagogical traditions, fixed by almost a century of history, with the latest achievements in the field of medicine, pedagogy and teaching methods. The mission of the educational organization is to train a qualified medical specialist of the appropriate level and profile of education, competitive in the labor market, fluent in his profession and oriented in related fields of activity, ready for continuous professional growth, social and professional mobility.Every year, college graduates who want to continue their education successfully pass exams for medical schools. For 85 years of work, the college has produced more than six thousand specialists in various fields: midwives, paramedics, nurses, laboratory assistants. Many of them have achieved great success in their professional activities. In the last five years alone, more than 650 people have graduated from the college.
Optimization of intraoperative ultrasound navigation during focal cortical dysplasia surgery: a case report
Authors: Simfukwe K. , Suﬁanov A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Intraoperative ultrasound (IUS) is known to be an effective method for neuronavigation during surgical treatment of intractable seizures caused by focal cortical dysplasia (FCD). However, the 2-dimensional (2D) IUS has poor image quality and low spatial resolution. We describe via a case report how Ultrasound integrated Brainlab (BL) – Navigation software was used to optimize 2D IUS and thereby reduce these challenges.Case report: We present a case report of a 22-year-old female patient with a long-standing history of seizures. The patient was treated with more than two anti-epileptic drugs without any clinical efﬁcacy. In 2022 she was diagnosed with temporal lobe FCD. We performed a temporal lobe lesionectomy using optimized IUS BL-Navigation that provided enhanced 3-dimensional (3D) images.Discussion: The extent of resection of the underlying FCD lesion is a key factor in determining whether a patient achieves meaningful seizure freedom after surgery. While the 2D IUS offers admirable characteristics that have been used as an aid during surgery, it is our view that IUS enhanced 3D BL-Navigation offers better appreciation of FCD lesions and therefore improves the extent of resection.
Development of the Strength and Conditioning Coach Student-Athlete Satisfaction Survey (SCC-SASS)
Authors: Megan Lynn Cottet  , Michael G. Miller  , Cappaert Thomas , Mitchel Schwartzman  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to develop a valid and reliable survey for student-athletes to assess their satisfaction with their strength and conditioning coach (SCC) and the services they provide. This three-round Delphi Method study utilized experts to establish group consensus on survey items. Round one was completed by 28 experts, round two by 24 experts and round three by 22 experts. The Delphi Method resulted in the 32 item Strength and Conditioning Coach Student-Athlete Satisfaction Survey (SCC-SASS). Next, test-retest reliability was established by a sample (n=25) of student-athletes who were asked to complete the SCC-SASS twice, one to six days apart. The mean pre-test score was 126.62, and the post-test score was 126.04. A Two-Way Mixed Intra Class Correlation was run, resulting in an ICC of .956. Finally, Cronbach's alpha was calculated at an alpha value of .98. The results of these tests established the reliability of the SCC-SASS. This study led to the development of a valid and reliable survey to assess student-athlete satisfaction with their SCC and the services they provide. Knowing student-athlete satisfaction is important because student-athletes spend significant time with their SCC and higher athlete satisfaction is commonly associated with increased athletic performance. The development of this tool was vital to aid in assessing SCCs in hopes to further enhance the quality of the profession and the services and quality of care SCCs provide.
Keywords: strength coach, college-age, quality improvement tool, group consensus, Delphi Method
Comparison of Bird Diversity Reported at an eBird Hotspot and Banding Station in an Urban Natural Area Park in Nashville, Tennessee
Authors: Melendez Mia , Panvini Darlene 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Citizen science portals are increasingly used to record observations of a variety of species. eBird is a commonly used tool to record bird sightings by citizen scientists, professional scientists, and naturalists. Data from eBird were used to compare the diversity of birds reported by citizen scientists to the diversity of birds banded by naturalists in the same area. The Warner Parks in Nashville, Tennessee have both a public and banding eBird hotspot in close proximity. Data from the public hotspot (=observed) and the banding station (=banded) from May 2008-2018 were obtained from eBird. Diversity of the birds reported from the two hotspots was compared by looking at species richness, diversity indices, and family occurrences. During this period, 15,622 birds were observed (140 species), while 9,099 birds (87 species) were banded. Diversity was greatest among the observed community, with 58.74% of the species occurring in both the observed and banded datasets. The most commonly banded and observed families were the Paridae, Turdidae, and Cardinalidae. Citizen science data captured the broadest range of diversity. Banding data may not reflect the full diversity of birds in an area unless a variety of banding techniques are intentionally employed. Together, these data reinforce the importance of the Warner Parks as an important bird habitat in an urban natural area park.
O médico, a fé e os operários: militância comunista entre traumas, interditos e narrativas históricas
Authors: Ribeiro Felipe Augusto dos Santos 
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo pretende abordar questões relativas a traumas e interditos acerca da militância comunista em narrativas históricas. Como mote para sua abordagem, o texto apresenta um grupo de trabalhadores têxteis do município de Magé, estado do Rio de Janeiro, como objeto de estudo e propõe analisar as variadas deferências ao médico comunista Irun Sant’Anna em entrevistas de história oral. A partir do debate sobre memórias e identidades, em diálogo com as proposições de E. P. Thompson e Mike Savage sobre processos de formação de classe e idealizações recorrentes de quem pesquisa a temática, o artigo busca evidenciar e discutir elementos complexos do grupo operário analisado, visando aprofundar reflexões mais abrangentes relacionadas ao estudo sobre história do trabalho no Brasil.
UI Design of Medical Check-Up Information System at Pratama Clinic Based on Design Thinking Method
Authors: Misrina Nana , Supratman Edi , Ariandi Muhamad , Ulfa Maria , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: December 2022

Medical Chek Up (MCU) or Periodic health checks are part of occupational health services that are the right of every worker and as part of preventing health risks to all workers and to reduce the risk of sudden death due to illness in the workplace, it is necessary to carry out annual periodic health checks as a worker obligation that must be carried out once a year. The purpose of this study was to design the User Interface (UI) of the Medical Check-Up Mobile application to make it easier for workers to find out the results of their examinations and doctors can evaluate the health status of workers. The object of this study was carried out at the Pratama Clinic of PT. Pertamina Patra Niaga Sub Holding Marketing Region Sumbagsel. The research method in this study is a descriptive method that is usually used to solve problems, by describing and describing the classified data. While the design method used is Design Thinking. The results of the User Interface design can later be used as a proposal to the Pratama Clinic of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Subholding Marketing Sumbagsel Region for further implementation by the Internal IT Team.
Assessment Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Toward Tuberculosis Among Syrian People: An online cross-sectional study
Authors: Jabban Yazan Khair Eldien , Swed Sarya , Bohsas Haidara , Alibrahim Hidar , Sawaf Bisher , Hafez Wael 
Published: December 2022

Background: TB was reported to have the highest mortality rate among other infectious diseases in 2018 worldwide. Syria and other low-income countries have a higher incidence rate of TB in comparison to high-income countries. Stigma toward TB is extremely high in low-income countries like Syria, and these stigma delays patients from seeking healthcare facilities. Our purpose in this study is to assess the Syrian's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward TB and understand their Practice related to this disease.

Methods: An online cross-sectional questionnaire was distributed between15 September 7 October 2022, among Syrians to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward TB. This questionnaire was adapted from a published study, and the inclusion criteria were all male and female Syrian citizens aged 18 or above. The survey was divided into four questions: the first section assessed sociodemographics, and the other sections were about knowledge, attitude, and practices, respectively. Using IBM SPSS V. 28.0, the data were submitted to descriptive and multivariate logistic regression analyses.

Results: About (38.6%) of the 1407 participants in this research were male. The research participants' knowledge scores indicated that 78.1% have excellent knowledge. However, 54.1% of interviewees agreed that shaking someone's hand may transmit tuberculosis. Regarding attitude, more than two-thirds (85.7%) of the participants in the survey had an optimistic outlook. Accordingly, most participants (81.3%) had effective TB preventive and control practices. Participants aged 61 to 70 had more TB knowledge than other age groups (P value<0.05; mean=6.63, SD=1.13). Participants with chronic illness had a more positive attitude toward tuberculosis than those without (P value<0.05) (mean=2.17, SD=0.63). Participants with a university degree demonstrated more TB practice than those with lower levels of education (mean=6.17, SD=0.85). Participants with a university degree were expected to have 4.38 times more TB knowledge than those without formal education (P 0.05). Participants with a university degree were projected to practice tuberculosis 10.63 times more often than those without education (P 0.001).

Conclusion: Our results indicate that there is poor knowledge regarding the route of transmission of TB; therefore, more efforts should be made to raise awareness about TB transmission, as understanding these facts is a crucial aspect in mitigating the incidence of TB. Consequently, individuals reported poor practices toward TB; for that reason, educating individuals about good practices toward TB should take priority in Syria as war has destroyed the understructure of the healthcare system.
Penerapan Teknik Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi Berbicara Bahasa Inggris
Authors: Romadhon Dedi , Irawan Bayu Putra 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan partisipasi berbicara siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Data-data yang didapat adalah dari sumber lembar observasi, daftar, dan rekaman video. Dalam penelitian ini partisipasi siswa berbicara ditentukan menjadi tiga kategori, antara lain Aktif, Cukup Aktif, dan Tidak Aktif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran berbicara melalui teknik Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam berbahasa. Pada akhir penelitian para siswa telah menunjukkan respon yang positif. Mereka tampak antusias, berpartisipasi dan terlibat secara aktif dan lebih percaya diri untuk berbicara. Berdasarkan analisis data peneliti yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbicara dengan menggunakan teknik Group Investigation merangsang siswa untuk berbicara dan dapat meningkatkan partisipasi berbicara siswa didalm kelas. Secara keseluruhan, teknik Group Investigation dapat diterapkan dalam proses belajar mengajar terutama dalam pembelajaran berbicara untuk meningkatkan partisipasi siswa.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI SISWA DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI SEKOLAH DI MTS N 1 BOLTIM
Authors: Mamonto Zulfikri , Korompis Consuslasia , Wokas Starry 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi siswa dan pelayanan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah di MTs Negeri 1 Boltim. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan sampel 67 responden dari jumlah populasi 80 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah teknik observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian ini di analisis dengan metode analisis regresi linier ganda, analisis korelasi sederhana dan analisis korelasi ganda dengan menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2013. (1). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara partisipasi siswa terhadap keberhasilan koperasi kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh keofisien korelasi 0,30, dengan nilai R Square 09,00%. (2). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pelayanan terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh koefisien korelasi 0,37 dengan nilai R Square 13,69%. (3). Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara partisipasi siswa dan pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap keberhasilan koperasi sekolah kelas VII MTs Negeri 1 Boltim dengan besar pengaruh koefsien korelasi 0,62 dengan nilai R Square 38,44%.
Kata Kunci : Partisipasi Siswa, Pelayanan, Keberhasilan Koperasi Sekolah

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of student participation and service on the success of school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim. This research method is a survey method with a sample of 67 respondents from a total population of 80 respondents. The technique used in data collection is the technique of observation and questionnaires. The results of this study were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis, simple correlation analysis and multiple correlation analysis using Microsoft Excel 2013. (1). There is a positive and significant influence between student participation on the success of the seventh grade cooperative at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a correlation coefficient of 0.30, with an R Square value of 09.00%. (2). There is a positive and significant influence between services on the success of class VII school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a correlation coefficient of 0.37 with an R Square value of 13.69%. (3). There is a positive and significant influence between student participation and service together on the success of class VII school cooperatives at MTs Negeri 1 Boltim with a large correlation coefficient of 0.62 with an R Square value of 38.44%.
Keywords: Student Participation, Service, School Cooperative Success