bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FORESTRY DIRECTION IN SAND PIT RECLAMATION
Authors: Павленко Д.И. , Малая М.С. , Башегуров К.А. , Осипенко Р.А. , Белов Л.А. 
Published: August 2022

По материалам натурных обследований сухоройных карьеров по добыче песка, расположенных в Западно-Сибирском северо-таежном равнинном лесном районе, проанализирована эффективность лесохозяйственного направления рекультивации. Рекультивация выполнялась в два этапа. Технический этап заключался в выравнивании дна и сглаживании откосов карьера. Кроме того, на поверхность одного из карьеров нанесен слой торфа толщиной 5–15 см. Биологический этап рекультивации заключался в посадке лесных культур сосны обыкновенной (Pinus sylvestris L.) и сосны сибирской (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) на карьерах, где не был нанесен торф. На карьере с нанесенным торфом произведен посев семян сосны обыкновенной. Исследования лесных культур производились на пробных площадях со сплошным перечетом и обмером всех сохранившихся экземпляров. Исследования показали, что на карьерах, где не был нанесен торф, сохранность лесных культур сосны обыкновенной спустя 16 лет после посадки составила менее 1,0 %, сосны сибирской спустя 12 лет после посадки – 30 %. При этом спустя 23 года после посева семян сосны обыкновенной на карьере с нанесенным слоем торфа сформировался сосновый древостой 8С2БедОс с запасом 160 м3/га при относительной полноте 1,1. Указанное свидетельствует об эффективности лесохозяйственного направления рекультивации и необходимости нанесения торфа на поверхность рекультивируемых карьеров.
Based on the materials of ﬁ eld survey of dry sand-pits for the extraction of sand located in the west Siberian north taiga plain forest region; the effectiveness of the forestry direction of reclamation was carried out in 2 stages. The technical stage consisted in leveling the bottom and smoothing the slopes of the sand-pit. In addition a layer of peat 5–15 sm thick was applied to the surface of one of the quarries. The biological stage of recultivation consisted in planting forest cultures of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Siberian pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour.) in quarries where peat was not applied. Scots pine seeds were sown in the quarry with applied peat. Pine seeds were sown in the quarry with applied peat. The study of forest plantations was carried out on trial plots with a continuous recalculation and exchange of all surviving specimen studies have shown that in a quarry where peat was not applied the preservation of forest crops of scots pine 16 years after planting was less than 1 % and Siberian pine 12 years after planting 30 %. At the same time, 23 years after the sowing seeds of scots pine in the quarry with the applied layer of plat, a pine stand 8C2BedOc was formed with a reserve of 160 m3/ha under relative fullness 1.1. The above indicates the effectiveness of the forestry direction of reclamation and the need to apply peat on the Surface of recultivated quarries.
Aviation contrail climate effects in the North Atlantic from 2016 to 2021
Authors: Teoh Roger , Schumann Ulrich , Gryspeerdt Edward , Shapiro Marc , Molloy Jarlath , Koudis George , Voigt Christiane , Stettler Marc E. J. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Around 5 % of anthropogenic radiative forcing (RF) is
attributed to aviation CO2 and non-CO2 impacts. This paper
quantifies aviation emissions and contrail climate forcing in the North
Atlantic, one of the world's busiest air traffic corridors, over 5 years.
Between 2016 and 2019, growth in CO2 (+3.13 % yr−1) and
nitrogen oxide emissions (+4.5 % yr−1) outpaced increases in flight
distance (+3.05 % yr−1). Over the same period, the annual mean contrail
cirrus net RF (204–280 mW m−2) showed significant inter-annual
variability caused by variations in meteorology. Responses to COVID-19
caused significant reductions in flight distance travelled (−66 %),
CO2 emissions (−71 %) and the contrail net RF (−66 %) compared with
the prior 1-year period. Around 12 % of all flights in this region cause
80 % of the annual contrail energy forcing, and the factors associated
with strongly warming/cooling contrails include seasonal changes in
meteorology and radiation, time of day, background cloud fields, and
engine-specific non-volatile particulate matter (nvPM) emissions. Strongly
warming contrails in this region are generally formed in wintertime, close
to the tropopause, between 15:00 and 04:00 UTC, and above low-level clouds.
The most strongly cooling contrails occur in the spring, in the upper
troposphere, between 06:00 and 15:00 UTC, and without lower-level clouds.
Uncertainty in the contrail cirrus net RF (216–238 mW m−2) arising
from meteorology in 2019 is smaller than the inter-annual variability. The
contrail RF estimates are most sensitive to the humidity fields, followed by
nvPM emissions and aircraft mass assumptions. This longitudinal evaluation
of aviation contrail impacts contributes a quantified understanding of
inter-annual variability and informs strategies for contrail mitigation.
The Effect of Digital Marketing Mix Strategy on Marketing Performance Through the Implementation of Customer Relationship Management MSME 4.0 DKI Jakarta
Authors: Yusuf Alvina Mumtaza , Astuti Miguna , Ariani Maria Bernadette Nani 
Published: August 2022

There was a decline in the growth rate of DKI Jakarta's Gross Regional Domestic Product in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. GRDP is closely related to income and sales volume sold for MSME. Revenue and sales volume are dimensions of marketing performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of digital marketing mix strategy and customer relationship management on marketing performance. Researchers used a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 231 owners or managers of MSME 4.0 in DKI Jakarta. The proposed research model was tested using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) specifically using the Smart-PLS 3.3 program. The results of data analysis show that: (1) Digital Marketing Mix Strategy has a significant effect on Customer Relationship Management MSME 4.0 DKI Jakarta (2) Customer Relationship Management has a significant effect on Marketing Performance of MSME 4.0 DKI Jakarta (3) Digital Marketing Mix Strategy has a significant effect on Marketing Performance MSME 4.0 DKI Jakarta.
Keywords: MSME 4.0, Marketing Performance, Digital Marketing Mix Strategy, and Customer Relationship Management.
+4 °C’de Krebs-Henseleit Solüsyonunda Soğuk Depolamanın Sıçan Torasik Aortunun Vazoreaktivitesi Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: DEMİREL Sadettin 
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to investigate whether endothelium-dependent and -independent relaxation responses can be preserved intact in the rat thoracic aorta after storage for 3, 6, and 18 hours in Krebs-Henseleit solution at +4 °C.
Methods: Isolated organ bath model and 10-12 weeks old male Wistar rats were used to perform the experiments. To investigate the effect of endothelium-dependent relaxation factors, the cyclooxygenase inhibitor INDO was added to the Krebs-Henseleit solution to inhibit endogenous prostanoid synthesis. Submaximal contraction response was obtained with a single dose of PE and then ACh was administered cumulatively (10-9-10-4 M) to induce endothelium-dependent relaxation responses. Besides, smooth muscle-dependent relaxation responses were obtained by applying SNP cumulatively (10-9-10-5 M) following precontraction induced by PE. The statistical significance level was considered as p0.05). Besides, cumulatively administered ACh did not cause a significant change in endothelium-dependent relaxation responses (p>0.05). Similarly, SNP did not modulate the endothelium-independent relaxation responses in aortic segments after storage for 3, 6, or 18 hours (p>0.05).
Conclusion: In the present study, the first physiological findings have been obtained that the endothelium-dependent and -independent contraction-relaxation responses of rat thoracic aortas can be preserved intact after storage periods of 3, 6, or 18 hours in Krebs-Henseleit solution at +4°C.
Endothelial dysfunction by brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation as predictor of major adverse cardiovascular event in acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Novitalia Bunga , Suryawan I Gde Rurus , Subagjo Agus , Firdani Muhammad , Intan Ryan Enast 
Published: August 2022

Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is the earliest marker in the process of atherosclerosis formation and is thought to be a risk predictor of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) outcome. Our aim is to analyse the ED by brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) as a predictor of major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) in ACS patients. This is a prospective cohort study with consecutive sampling for ACS in a hospital at Indonesia in April-May, 2021. 69 patients who met the inclusion were examined for brachial artery FMD with value <5% stated as ED. MACE was observed during in-hospital, 1 month, and 6 months after hospitalization, and analysed using bivariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis. From bivariate analysis, significant result was found for FMD <5% (RR 7,13; 95%CI=2,07-24,58; p=0.001) with 1 month of follow-up MACE and diabetes mellitus (RR 2,57; 95%CI=1,15-5,73; p=0,043) and FMD <5% (RR=5,60; 95%CI=2,44-12,86; p<0.001) with 6 months of follow-up MACE. In multivariate analysis, FMD <5% was found as the most significant predictor of 1 month and 6 months follow-up MACE. ED by brachial artery FMD was an important independent predictor of the MACE during 1 month and 6 months follow-up after ACS and might be useful for risk stratification outcome.
Assessment of Healthcare Delivery Systems in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Large Retrospective Cohort Evaluation
Authors: Egol Kenneth A. , Parola Rown , Wingo Taylor , Maseda Meghan , Ong Christian , Deshmukh Ajit J. , Leucht Philipp 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to assess how quality and volume of common orthopaedic care varies across private, municipal, and federal healthcare delivery systems (HDSs).

Methods:
Hip and knee arthroplasty, knee and shoulder arthroscopy, and hip fracture repair were audited over a two-year period. Electronic medical records were reviewed for demographics, diagnosis, lengths of stay (LoSs), surgical wait times, inpatient complication, readmission, and revision surgery rates. Multivariate regression controlled for differences in age, sex, diagnosis, and Charlson Comorbidity Index to determine how HDS correlated with surgical wait time, length of stay, complication rates, readmission, and revision surgery.

Results:
The 5,696 included patients comprise 87.4% private, 8.6% municipal, and 4.0% federal HDSs. Compared with private HDS for arthroplasty, federal surgical wait times were 18 days shorter (95% CI = 9 to 26 days, P < 0.001); federal LoS was 4 days longer (95% CI = 3.6 to 4.3 days, P < 0.001); municipal LoS was 1 day longer (95% CI = 0.8 to 1.4, P < 0.001); municipal 1-year revision surgery odds were increased (odds ratio [OR] = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.3 to 5.4, P = 0.045); and complication odds increased for municipal (OR = 12.2, 95% CI = 5.2 to 27.4, P < 0.001) and federal (OR = 12.0, 95% CI = 4.5 to 30.8, P < 0.001) HDSs. Compared with private HDS for arthroscopy, municipal wait times were 57 days longer (95% CI = 48 to 66 days, P < 0.001) and federal wait times were 34 days longer (95% CI = 21 to 47 days, P < 0.001). Compared with private HDS for fracture repair, municipal wait times were 0.6 days longer (95% CI = 0.2 to 1.0, P = 0.02); federal LoS was 7 days longer (95% CI = 3.6 to 9.4 days, P < 0.001); and municipal LoS was 4 days longer (95% CI = 2.4 to 4.8, P < 0.001). Only private HDS fracture repair patients received bone health consultations.

Discussion:
The private HDS provided care for a markedly larger volume of patients seeking orthopaedic care. In addition, private HDS patients experienced reduced surgical wait times, LoSs, and complication odds for inpatient elective cases, with better referral patterns for nonsurgical orthopaedic care after hip fractures within the private HDS. These results may guide improvements for federal and municipal HDSs.
Recent Trends in Spine Topics on the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination
Authors: Lambrechts Mark J. , D'Antonio Nicholas D. , Heard Jeremy C. , Kaye I. David , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Saxena Arjun 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) is an important metric for orthopaedic residents and residency programs to gauge a resident's orthopaedic knowledge. Because the OITE is correlated with the likelihood of passing part I of the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, greater emphasis is being placed on the examination. However, a detailed look at the questions most likely to appear on the spine subsection of the OITE has not been done in the past decade.

Methods:
Digital copies of the OITEs during the years 2017 through 2021 were obtained online through the “ResStudy” program within the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Online Learning Platform. All spine-related questions were categorized into five different categories including type of spine question (knowledge-based, diagnosis, or evaluation/management), anatomical region, imaging modality provided, subject matter, and referenced journal or textbook. The total number and likelihood of each question type to appear on the OITE were defined as mean and percentage of the total number of spine questions, respectively.

Results:
A total of 139 spine questions were identified on the OITE during the years 2017 to 2021. The most common type of spine questions were evaluation/management (N = 65) and knowledge-based questions. We identified lumbar (N = 45), cervical (N = 42), thoracolumbar (N = 13), and thoracic (N = 12) as the most commonly tested anatomical regions. Spinal trauma (N = 26), disk disease/disk herniation (N = 16), postoperative complications (N = 15), and scoliosis/sagittal balance (N = 15) were the most commonly tested material. Spine (N = 54) was almost two times more likely to be referenced as the source for the tested material compared with other journals or textbooks.

Conclusions:
Understanding the spine topics most likely to appear on the OITE may allow orthopaedic residents and residency programs to supplement educational objectives toward the highest yield spine topics and journals.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Dalam Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Bali
Authors: Hadriani Ni Luh Gede 
Published: August 2022

Since the first, the Indonesian government has taken various actions to eradicate corruption, but it turns out that corruption tends to exist and continues to increase both in quantity and quality. The disease of corruption that afflicts our nation cannot be left alone, a solution must be found, namely by exploring the values of anti-corruption education that exist in the local wisdom of the Balinese people, such as; the value of honesty, namely the teachings of Tri Kaya Pari Sudha (think good, say good and do good). Purusa Artha's chess teachings also teach to behave honestly in seeking Artha (wealth), discipline, namely the voice of the kulkul which means calling the community to come on time, courage, which is mesantalan activities, justice, namely the same teachings, different, funds and danda, hard work is there feeling embarrassed, independence, namely the teachings of swadharma, caring, namely the teachings of tatwamasi, simplicity. Keywords: Anti-Corruption Educational Values and Local Wisdom
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BALI MODERN DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION (TAI) PADA SISWA KELAS VII H SMP DHARMA WIWEKA DENPASAR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022”
Authors: Dewi Arya Suci Ratna 
Published: August 2022

The ability to write modern Balinese poetry in class VII H SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar is still low. To overcome this, the researcher offers to apply the Team Assisted Individualization type of cooperative learning model. The formulation of the problem in this study are: (1) Can the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model improve the ability to write modern Balinese poetry for students of class VII H SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar ? (2) How are the students of class VII H SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar responding to the application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model? The application of the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model can improve the ability to write modern Balinese poetry in class VII H SMP Dharma Wiweka Denpasar . This can be seen from the test results of students in the first cycle obtaining an average score of 76.19 with a total percentage of 71.79%. In the second cycle there was an increase with an average score of 83.14 with a total percentage of 89.74%, besides that an increase also occurred in student responses with an average score of 12.43 in the first cycle to 16.76 in the second cycle from a maximum score of 20 with a very positive category. It is recommended that Balinese language teachers apply the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model in learning to write modern Balinese poetry, students are advised to improve their abilities by practicing more in writing modern Balinese poetry, for the school the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) learning model can be used as a learning model. material for consideration to be applied to other lessons. Keywords: Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) model, writing modern Balinese poetry.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENARCHE PADA SISWI USIA 9-12 TAHUN
Authors: Fatmawati Lilis , Syaiful Yuanita , Tamada Merinne 
Published: August 2022

Menarche adalah haid yang pertama kali yang baru datang setelah berumur 10 – 16 tahun. Ketidaktahuan anak tentang menstruasi dapat mengakibatkan anak sulit untuk menerima menarche. Pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan menghadapi menarche.
Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pre eksperimental one group pre-post test design dengan menggunakan total sampling berjumlah 21 siswi usia 9-12 tahun di SDN 2 Sidomoro Gresik. Variabel independen adalah pendidikan kesehatan dan variabel dependen adalah pengetahuan dan kesiapan menghadapi menarche. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen SAP dan leaflet untuk pendidikan kesehatan, sedangkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan menghadapi menarche menggunakan kuesioner. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan 1 kali dengan durasi 30 menit. Data di analisis dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikan p<ɑ (0,05).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan tingkat kesiapan responden menghadapi menarche. Sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan terdapat 100% pengetahuan kurang dan 100% siswi tidak siap saat menghadapi menarche dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan terdapat 100% pengetahuan baik dan 100% siswi siap menghadapi menarche. Hasil uji wilcoxon diketahui p=0.000 < 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan dan kesiapan siswi menghadapi menarche.
Pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche, sehingga diharapkan dapat dijadikan sarana promosi atau edukasi kesehatan kepada siswi tentang pentingnya mempersiapkan dari berbagai aspek dalam menghadapi menarche.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN DALAM MENJALANI ENDOSKOPI
Authors: Wiratmo Puji Astuti , Hijriyati Yoanita , Sumiati Erni 
Published: August 2022

Endoskopi merupakan prosedur pemeriksaan diagnostik dan pengobatan teraupetik untuk menyederhanakan tindakan operatif pada gangguan saluran cerna. Endoskopi dapat menimbulkan kecemasan bagi pasien sehingga menjadi hambatan bagi pasien yang akan menjalankan tindakan endoskopi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan pasien dalam menjalani endoskopi.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 43 pasien yang akan menjalani endoskopi di RSUD Tarakan direkrut dalam penelitian ini secara total sampling. Tingkat kecemasan pasien diukur dengan menggunakan instrumen DASS-42.
Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi square didapatkan terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan dengan kecemasan pasien yang menjalani endoskopi.
Pengkajian tingkat kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan invasive endoskopi perlu dilakukan oleh perawat untuk menurunkan pengalaman buruk endoskopi dan terdeteksinya tingkat kecemasan tinggi menentukan diperlukannya tindakan kolaboratif pada pasien yang akan menjalani endoskopi.
THE USE OF MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE A RECOUNT TEXT
Authors: Hartiwi Ani , Sutisna Entis , Kurniati Nur Utami Sariat 
Published: August 2022

Writing is one of the language skills that should be mastered by the students. According to pre research observation, they still got some difficulties when they were asked to write English text. Developing ideas is one of their difficulties in writing. Hence, an appropriate technique is required to help students overcome this problem. This study is conducted to find out the effect of using mind mapping technique on students‟ ability to write a recount text. Pre Experimental method and One Group pretest-posttest design are used in this study. First grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Cigombong are chosen as the sample. They are 32 students, all in one class. Purposive sampling technique is used to choose the sample. The data are collected through pre-test and post-test in the form of writing test. Then, t-test is used to analyze the data. The result of analysis shows that the value of t -test is 23.29 and the value of t-table at 0.05 level of significance is 2.04. This indicates that the value of t - calculated is higher than t-table, hence null hypothesis is rejected and alternative hypothesis is accepted. Thus, it is concluded that there is an effect of using mind mapping technique on students‟ ability to write a recount text. Keywords: Writing ability, Recount text, Mind mapping technique.
Cercetări privind crearea liniilor consangvinizate și a hibrizilor de porumb timpuriu
Authors: BOROZAN Pantelimon , MUSTEAŢA Simion , SPÎNU Valentina , SPÎNU Alexei , STATNIC Mihail 
Published: August 2022

The paper presents the synthesis of multiannual investigations concerning the development of inbred lines and early maize hybrids. 2874 sources were used over the period 1981-2020 for inbreeding and phenotypical selection, out of which 532 constant families were selected and were subject to preliminary assessment in terms of their production capacity, then transferred to the operational collection. The consequent testing resulted in the selection of 36 original lines used as parents of registered hybrids. At present, the related crosses – 56,7%, single cross hybrids – 31,6%, backcrosses – 11,4% and foreign hybrids – 0,3% are used as sources of initial material. The germplasm of alternative heterotic groups Reid Iodent – 40,1%, Euroflint – 28,9%, BSSS-B37 – 12,6%, Lancaster – 11,6%, Dent mixt – 4,0% and Dent canadian – 2,8% predominates in the lines’ pedigree. The heterotic patterns Reid Iodent x Euroflint and Reid Iodent x BSSS-B37 are mostly used for hybrid development. The production of commercial seeds for export is assured by 9 registered hybrids FAO 160-240 registered in Belarus. The hybrids Porumbeni 310, Porumbeni 305 and Alimentar 325 are used for cultivation in the Republic of Moldova.