bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining the Product Boundaries of the Consumer Market in Order to Prevent Violations of Antitrust Laws
Authors: Fomina I. M. 
Published: June 2022

The current Procedure for analyzing the state of competition in the commodity market [10], operating on the concepts of retrospective and prospective analysis, does not note the difference between these studies, in particular when determining the product boundaries of the market and identifying interchangeable goods. The fair statement that the definition of product boundaries of the commodity market is based on the buyers’ opinion on the interchangeability of goods constituting one commodity group is not supported by a reflection of the difference in methods of identifying this opinion for retrospective and prospective periods. For any period, this type of methodology is assumed to be the same and relies heavily on the study of contractual and regulatory materials; all-Russian classifiers; commodity dictionaries or product reference books; expert opinions, since conducting consumer surveys gives reliable results for a small number of consumers, and with an increase in their number, sample surveys significantly depend on the representativeness of the sample, which, especially with an indefinite circle of people, is quite difficult to ensure. Therefore, there is always doubt that the sample produced contains all the main features of the population from which the sample is extracted, and these features are represented in approximately the same proportion or frequency as the feature appears in the population. This fully applies to the consumer market, the analysis of which during the sanctions period is becoming more and more relevant.The author points out the presence of problems related to the lack of delineation of market analysis methods in retrospective and prospective periods and proposes a solution to the problem of an adequate retrospective analysis of the state of competition arising from this circumstance, which is in demand when initiating cases on the grounds of violation of a number of norms of the Federal Law «On Protection of Competition».The author connects the ways to solve this problem with taking into account the statistical probability of purchasing goods and replacing the office analysis of interchangeability with the study of the behavior of the entire mass of buyers on the market without conducting sample surveys.This solution, as the author points out, is true only for a large number of buyers, which is quite well implemented in consumer markets.
On the Impact of Constitutional Short Stories on the Development of Antitrust Regulation and Law Enforcement
Authors: Bashlakov-Nikolaev I. V. 
Published: June 2022

The influence of the constitutional novels provided by the Law of the Russian Federation № 1-FKZ on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated March 14th, 2020 on the development of antimonopoly regulation and law enforcement is considered. A change in the official position on the issues of assessing the behavior of economic entities in the field of competition protection was noted, including the rejection of a formal approach in favor of an approach designed to take into account the goals, objectives and specifics of antimonopoly regulation on the basis of the norms of Articles 1–3 of the Law on Protection of Competition. The new approach is reflected, in particular, in paragraph 1 of the Decree № 2 of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated March 4th, 2021.According to the author, part of the general response of our country to the sanctions policy against the Russian economy should be a change in the antimonopoly regulation with new constitutional provisions.
MINERALISASI ENDAPAN SINABAR DAERAH BUKIT TEMBAGA KECAMATAN HUAMUAL, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT, MALUKU
Authors: Samalehu Herfien , Arifudin  , Nugroho  
Published: June 2022

Wilayah Iha – Luhu terletak di bagian barat Pulau Seram, Provinsi Maluku yang berada pada elevasi 9 s.d. 341 meter diatas permukaan laut serta menempati batuan metamof Kompleks Taunusa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontrol geologi, karakteristik mineralisasi serta geokimia bijih endapan sinabar di Iha - Luhu. Metode penelitian dimulai dengan kajian studi pustaka, kegiatan investigasi dilapangan (fieldwork) untuk pengambilan sampel, pemetaan geologi, alterasi dan mineralisasi serta analisis laboratorium yang meliputi sayatan poles, geokimia bijih (FA/AAS dan ICP-AES, XRF) dan elemental mapping (Micro-XRF).

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik endapan sinabar di Iha – Luhu terbentuk dalam dua jenis urat (fracture-related mineralization) dan diseminasi (disseminated) dalam host batuan metapelitik dan filit kuarsa-muskovit yang dikontrol oleh sesar - sesar berarah utara barat laut - selatan menenggara dan timur laut - barat daya. Mineralisasi terdiri dari sinabar (±metasinabar), arsenopirit, stibnit, sfalerit, hematit, minor pirit±pirhotit dengan gangue terdiri dari kuarsa, illit, smektit dan kaolinit. Bijih sinabar mengandung kelimpahan Zn, Sb, Fe, As, menunjukan kehadiran logam mulia (Au) serta kandungan merkuri (Hg) mencapai 72,4%.
Emerging Industry Trends Shape the Business and Economic Research and Analysis in 2022 and Beyond
Authors: Lodhi Rab Nawaz , Shahid Duaa , Mahmood Zahid  
Published: June 2022

In the era of digital economy research and analysis industry is prepared for tumult. The multiple topics evolved towards modern business approaches that led to several disruptions that can be observed few years back and would continue to see this segmentation down the line. Many countries at macro level and organizations and individuals at micro levels are changing their methods to solve their day-to-day problems through different modern set of behaviors and technology. During COVID-19 individuals those were having technology anxiety but now they are in the learning process to use the advanced technological systems. These emerging business practices are being driven by big data, artificial intelligence, and deep learning that might be advert trends that shape the research approaches and analysis in 2022 across industries. This in turn abets researchers and analysts derive important information that may alternate the look of every key sector of the economy. Similarly, these new trends forced the researchers and analysist to conduct different studies and report the new trends in the best practices for the modern world. One of key purpose of this conceptual paper is to highlight the tendencies of corporate world that shape the research and analytical techniques in 2022 and afar specifically in the business and economic research areas. Nevertheless, to draw the attention of theorists, researchers, and practitioners to develop systematic reflections, investigation and taking action to deal with embryonic research and analysis approaches.
Analysis of Innovation Activity in the Industrial Market of Kazakhstan
Authors: Maldynova Aizhana , Davletova Maira 
Published: June 2022

The growth of innovative potential is becoming the main driver of the competitiveness of the national economy. It is obvious that economic growth can be achieved only through the development of industrial and innovative achievements, the introduction of new technologies, and the use of modern computer technologies in production.
Unfortunately, in Kazakhstan, the development of innovations is not sufficiently developed now. We see a small number of innovative developments, a small number of patents. Science is not related to business. All this confirms the fact that it is necessary to develop innovative potential in Kazakhstan, stimulate the demand and supply of innovations.
Obviously, innovation is a key driver for the development of any enterprise. Only a wide assortment and high quality cannot ensure competitiveness; it is necessary to introduce innovations and new technologies. At the same time, innovative activity should be permanent and not be a one-time event.
It is necessary to analyze the innovation market by conducting regression analysis. Regression analysis is a method of modeling measured data and examining its properties.
To analyze the influence of the main indicators of innovative activity, 7 variables were selected, the data were considered in the context of 14 regions and two cities: Nur-Sultan (Astana) and Almaty.
On the development of an innovative type of entrepreneurship in the field of waste in Kazakhstan
Authors: Ausharipova Darina , Kulumbetova Lyazzat 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the research is to analyze the development opportunities of innovative businesses in the field of waste aiming at the transition of the Republic of Kazakhstan to a "green" economy. The following objectives were formulated: developing the approach to the definition of a "green" economy; identifying the problems based on a comprehensive analysis of the waste management sphere of the Republic of Kazakhstan; developing recommendations for the development of a "green" business.
The research methodology is based on a systematic analysis of the waste management sphere. The analysis was conducted to identify the potential for the development of a "green" business. As a result of research, it was concluded that the existing business models and waste management systems are inefficient. The results also propose a number of measures to stimulate the development of the waste disposal and recycling business, which will contribute to the "greening" of the economy of Kazakhstan.
The relevance of the research is claimed by the fact that an innovative approach to the development of entrepreneurial activity in the field of waste is scientifically justified. By using the example of advanced foreign experience in waste disposal, the expediency of waste recycling to obtain specific types of finished products was depicted. The obtained results can be used in the development of regulatory documents on the problems of waste management, measures to support small and medium-sized businesses in this area; in the practical activities of state bodies and entrepreneurs; in the educational process when teaching the disciplines "Green Economy", "Sustainable Development", "Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship", "Environmental entrepreneurship".
Conclusions: It is necessary to strengthen state regulation of the sphere of solid waste, create conditions for the development of innovative businesses for the disposal and recycling of waste, and the use new business models in the activities of waste processing enterprises.
Perancangan ERP S4Hana Cloud Pada Modul Material Management Menggunakan Metode SAP Active
Authors: Haryadi Eko , Wijayanti Diah , Widyastuti Indria 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Implementasi dan Migrasi suatu project Enterprise Resources Planing (ERP) memerlukan banyak sarana dan prasarana pendukung untuk bisa memastikan sukses sebuah project. Dukungan dari top level dan user menjadi kunci utama dalam keberhasilan sebuah project implementasi ERP. Salah satu trend ERP yang banyak digunakan di perusahan skala menengah dan atas adalah ERP dari SAP. System analysis program (SAP) S/4 Hana Cloud atau S4HC merupakan SAP Business Suite berbasis Cloud. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh mengenai tahapan tahapan-tahapan dalam migrasi sistem ERP legacy ke dalam sistem ERP yang berbasi cloud yang memberikan kemudahan dalam sisi teknis dan operasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode SAP Active yang menggunakan enam tahapan. Tulisan ini menampilkan tahapan-tahapan penting yang timbul pada saat migrasi dengan metode SAP Active, sehingga bisa memberikan suatu pemahaman bagaimana memulai dan menyelesaikan sebuah project implementasi dan migrasi sistem SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) ke S4HC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa tahapan migrasi pada modul material management dimulai dari tahapan discover, prepare, explore, realize, and deploy dan run. Proses migrasi dari SAP ECC menjadi S4HC merupakan proses yang panjang dan diperlukan keterlibatan dari team yang sudah terlatih dan adanya dukungan dari manajemen dan semua user yang terlibat.

Kata kunci: metode SAP active, modul material management, perancangan ERP S4Hana cloud

Abstract: The implementation and migration of an Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) project requires many supporting facilities and infrastructure to ensure the success of a project. Support from top level and users is the main key in the success of an ERP implementation project. One of the ERP trends that is widely used in middle and upper-scale companies is ERP from SAP. System analysis program (SAP) S/4 Hana Cloud or S4HC is a Cloud-based SAP Business Suite. This research provides a comprehensive overview of the stages in the migration of legacy ERP systems to cloud-based ERP systems that provide convenience in term of technical and operational aspects. The method used is the SAP Active method which uses six stages. This paper presents the important stages that arise during the migration with the SAP Active method, so that it can provide an understanding of how to start and complete a project implementation and migration of the SAP ERP Central Component (ECC) system to S4HC. The results of this study are in the form of migration stages in the material management module starting from the discover, prepare, explore, realize, deploy and run stages. The migration process from SAP ECC to S4HC is a long process and requires the involvement of a trained team and support from management and all users involved.

Keywords: S4Hana cloud ERP design, material management module, SAP active method
Les facteurs prédictifs de thrombose au cours de la procédure d’autogreffe de cellules souches au cours du myélome multiple: Expérience de l’EHU Oran (Algérie)
Authors: Bekadja Mohamed Amine , Benzineb Brahim , Ouldjeriouat Hafida , ENTASOLTAN Badra , AMANI Kamila , BOUCHAMA Samira , ChAREF Leila , BRAHIMI Mohamed , ARABI Abdessamed , BOUHASS Rachid Amar , YAFOUR Nabil 
Published: June 2022

Résumé
Introduction
Les objectifs de notre travail sont de mesurer l’incidence de la thrombose et identifier les facteurs prédictifs au cours de la procédure d’autogreffe des cellules souches hématopoïétiques, durant la vraie vie, dans l’Etablissement Hospitalier Universitaire d’Oran (Algérie).
Méthodes
Il s’agit d’une étude rétrospective (2009-2019). Le diagnostic de thrombose a été posé devant des signes et des symptômes cliniques de thrombose et a été confirmé par un échodoppler du site de localisation concerné ou un angio-scanner, en cas de suspicion d’une embolie artérielle et du point de vue biologique par l’élévation des D-Dimères. L’étude a porté sur l’incidence globale des thromboses et la détermination des facteurs prédictifs suivants : âge, les comorbidités, l’utilisation des immunomodulateurs (IMiDs), l’utilisation du Granulocyte-ColonyStimulating Factor au cours de la mobilisation et de la phase d’aplasie, le site d’insertion du cathéter central ainsi que sa durée, le nombre de cytaphérèse, le taux de CD34+ perfusées et enfin la prophylaxie de la thrombose veineuse profonde par une héparine de bas poids moléculaire (HBPM).L’analyse statistique a porté sur une étude univariée, suivie d’une analyse multivariée à l’aide d’une régression logistique binaire.
Résultats
Parmi les 411 patients qui ont été colligés, 249 étaient des hommes avec un sexe ratio de 1,53. L’incidence globale de la thrombose était de 18,49% (76 patients). Les facteurs associatifs retrouvés en analyse univariée ont été l’utilisation des IMiDs (p=0,0006), le site d’insertion fémorale du KTC (p=0,021) et sa durée (p=0,018), le taux de G-CSF?15µg/kg (p=0,014) au cours de la mobilisation, le nombre de CD34+ perfusées> 5x106/kg (p=0.035) et la prophylaxie avec les HBPM (p=0.029). En analyse multivariée, seule l’absence de prophylaxie par les HBPM a été un facteur indépendant prédictif de thrombose (p=0,001).
Conclusion
Malgré la similitude de l’incidence globale de la thrombose avec la littérature, sa prophylaxie par les HBPM a été le seul facteur indépendant de son risque en Algérie, ce qui l’aurait restreint en pratique quotidienne des autogreffes dans le myélome multiple.
Asymmetric Impact of Energy Consumption on CO2 Emissions: A Case Study for Pakistan
Authors: Tanveer Zubair , Ahmad Waheed , Asghar Nabila , Rehman Hafeez ur 
Published: June 2022

Efficient use of energy resources is one of the best solutions for protecting the world's ecosystem and achieving sustainability of economic growth. The present study has investigated the estimated symmetric and asymmetric relationship between energy consumption (EC) and CO2 emission in Pakistan. For empirical testing, ARDL and NARDL approaches are employed from 1976 to 2019. The outcomes of NARDL found that positive and negative shocks in EC substantially increased CO2 emission in the short run. However, in the long run, negative shock significantly decreases CO2 emission, and positive shock insignificantly increases CO2 emission in Pakistan. It is suggested that government should concentrate on clean energy production initiatives to promote the use of renewable energy. Similarly, it is anticipated that environmentally-conscious planning throughout the capital spending stage of manufacturing activities and the proper application of environmental levies will be beneficial in lowering carbon footprints associated with all sectors of the economy.
Seismic-Perturbed Obliquity Change as a Discrete Trigger Mechanism of El Niño and La Niña Episodes
Authors: Rivera Paul C. 
Published: June 2022

The global climate disruptor El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is difficult to forecast some years in advance due to lack of understanding of its root cause. An alternative physical mechanism is hereby proposed to describe the nature and sustaining force, and predict the occurrence of El Niño and La Niña phenomena. This is based on the earthquake-perturbed obliquity change model previously proposed as a major mechanism of the global climate change problem. Massive quakes can impart a very strong oceanic force that can move the moon which in turn pulls the earth’s axis and change the planetary obliquity. Analysis of the annual geomagnetic north-pole shift and global seismic data revealed this previously undiscovered force. Using a higher obliquity and constant greenhouse gas forcing in the global climate model EdGCM showed that the seismic-induced polar motion and associated enhanced obliquity could be the major mechanism governing the mysterious climate anomalies attributed to El Nino and La Nina cycles. The apparent eastward migration of high SST in the Pacific and the warming of the Indian and Atlantic Oceans south of the equator during ENSO years were correctly simulated by the model. The annual time series of global surface temperatures computed by EdGCM was compared with the observed global temperature and the results showed relatively good agreement. In addition, the heat wave that occurred in Europe during the summer of 2003 and the Russian heat wave of 2010 that killed over 55,000 people appeared to have been correctly simulated with higher obliquity. This study can help affected countries in water shortage contingency planning, disaster mitigation and may help prevent adverse economic and commercial impacts due to ENSO.
Em memória do Prof. Francisco Benjamin de Souza Netto
Authors: Benoit Hector 
Published: June 2022

Francisco Benjamin de Souza Netto, Dom Estevão, faleceu no dia 15 de Maio de 2019.
Padre beneditino, adotou na Igreja o nome de Dom Estevão. Recordamos passagem bíblica do “Novo Testamento”, no livro “Atos dos apóstolos”, ali se lê: “Estevão, cheio de fé e de poder, fazia prodígios e grandes sinais entre o povo.”
Mendiagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy) Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Tarigan Ardianta , Jaya Hendra , Santoso Ismawardi 
Published: June 2022

terserang penyakit. Salah satu faktornya adalah keterlambatan penanganan dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan petani. Penyakit tanaman yang sering terjadi pada tanaman Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy) dan menjadi hambatan utama dalam menanam tanaman sawi tersebut adalah Rebah Semai, Busuk Daun dan Akar Gada. Dimana beberapa hal yang dapat terjadi pada Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy) yaitu pembusukan pada batang dan terkadang menyebabkan tanaman menjadi layu. Dalam beberapa bidang ilmu atau literatur ternyata ada beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui penyakit pada tanaman Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy) melalui gejala yang diketahui diantaranya dengan penerapan konsep Sistem Pakar (Expert Sistem). Sistem Pakar adalah sistem informasi yang berisi pengetahuan dari pakar sehingga dapat digunakan untuk konsultasi. Penyelesaian masalah dalam sistem pakar ini dibantu dengan metode Dempster Shafer, dimana Dempster Shafer merupakan metode yang mampu mendiagnosa penyakit berdasarkan fungsi kepercayaan dan pemikiran yang masuk akal sesorang ahli atau pakar. Hasil penelitian merupakan terciptanya sebuah aplikasi Sistem Pakar yang dapat digunakan dalam mendiagnosa gejala awal pada tanaman Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy) sehingga dapat membantu dinas pertanian maupun para petani dalam mencari solusi permasalahan yang dialami terkait penyakit pada Tanaman Brassica Rapa L (Sawi Pakcoy)Kata Kunci: Brassica Rapa L, Sistem Pakar, Metode Dempster Shafer, Sawi Pakcoy, Penyakit
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Status Asesor Menggunakan Metode MOORA
Authors: Lubis Mhd Ilham , Ramadhan Puji Sari , Syahputra Trinanda 
Published: June 2022

Akreditasi satuan PAUD dan PNF merupakan rangkain kegiatan yang terencana dan sistematis dalam rangka penilaian kelayakan dan mutu satuan PAUD dan PNF. Pelaksanaan akreditasi semata-mata dilakukan sebagai bentuk penjaminan dan pengendalian mutu pendidikan secara bertahap, terencana dan terukur sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang sistem Pendidikan Nasional. Dalam pelaksanaannya, akreditasi dilakukan sesuai tahapan dan teknis pelaksanaan akreditasi dengan mengacu pada ketentuan yang diatur dalam panduan yang diterbitkan BAN PAUD dan PNF. Proses penilaian menentukan kelayakan satuan PAUD dan PNF dilakukan oleh asesor BAN PAUD dan PNF di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah merancang program sistem pendukung keputusan dalam penentuan status asesor yang terbaik berdasarkan penilaian yang telah ditentukan dan mengerjakannya dengan bantuan sistem.
Implementasi Metode Association Rule Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori Pada Data Transaksi Penjualan
Authors: Giovanni Agnes , Pane Deski Jelas , Afandi Egi 
Published: June 2022

Fritto Chicken merupakan restoran yang mengolah berbagai macam olahan ayam dan makanan ringan lainnya. Persaingan dalam perdagangan semakin mengalami perkembangan yang pesat khususnya dipandemi saat ini. Suatu tantangan dalam persaingan bisnis saat ini yaitu bertahan seiring perkembangan teknologi dengan menentukan perencanaan yang tepat. Oleh sebab itu,perusahaan bisa memakai keilmuan data mining dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam menentukan promosi penjualan menurut data transaksi penjualan dengan menggunakan metode Association Rule Algoritma Apriori. Dengan memanfaatkan data transaksi penjualan yang telah tersimpan dalam database, pihak manajemen dapat mengetahui kebiasaan pelanggan atau perilaku pelanggan mengenai apa saja menu yang sering dibeli. Cara mengetahui menu yang dibeli secara bersamaan, dapat digunakan association rule (aturan asosiasi), yaitu teknik data mining untuk menemukan aturan asosiasi suatu kombinasi item. Proses pencarian asosiasi menggunakan bantuan algoritma apriori untuk menghasilkan pola kombinasi item dan rules sebagai ilmu pengetahuan dan informasi penting dari data transaksi penjualan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi untuk menganalisa pola belanja yang mana pola yang dihasilkan dapat dijadikan rekomendasi dalam menentukan strategi penjualan oleh pihak Fritto Chicken.Kata Kunci : Data Mining, analisa pola belanja, metode asosiasi, apriori, nilai support.