bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finding of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales in wild game meat originating from several European countries: predominance of Moellerella wisconsensis producing CTX-M-1, November 2021
Authors: Nüesch-Inderbinen Magdalena , Tresch Silvan , Zurfluh Katrin , Cernela Nicole , Biggel Michael , Stephan Roger 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Meat can be a vehicle for food-borne transmission of antimicrobial resistant bacteria and antimicrobial resistance genes. The occurrence of extended‐spectrum beta‐lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacterales has been observed in meat from livestock production but has not been well studied in meat from wild game.

Aim
We aimed to investigate, particularly in central Europe, to what extent ESBL-producing Enterobacterales may be present in wild game meat.

Methods
A total of 111 samples of different types of game meat supplied by butchers, hunters, retail stores and a large game-processing establishment in Europe were screened for ESBL-producing Enterobacterales using a selective culture medium. Isolates were genotypically and phenotypically characterised.

Results
Thirty-nine samples (35% of the total) yielded ESBL-producing Enterobacterales, with most (35/39) supplied by the game-processing establishment. Isolates included 32 Moellerella wisconsensis, 18 Escherichia coli and one Escherichia marmotae. PCR screening identified bla
CTX-M-1 (n = 31), bla
CTX-M-32 (n = 8), bla
CTX-M-65 (n = 4), bla
CTX-M-15 (n = 3), bla
CTX-M-8 (n = 1), bla
CTX-M-14 (n = 1), bla
CTX-M-55 (n = 1), and bla
SHV-12 (n = 2). Most E. coli belonged to phylogenetic group A (n = 7) or B1 (n = 9), but several isolates belonged to extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) sequence types (ST)58 (n = 4), ST68 (n = 1) and ST540 (n = 1). Whole genome sequencing of six selected isolates localised bla
CTX-M-1 on megaplasmids in four M. wisconsensis and bla
CTX-M-32 on IncN_1 plasmids in one M. wisconsensis and one E. marmotae. Forty-eight isolates (94%) exhibited a multidrug-resistance phenotype.

Conclusion
We found a high occurrence of ESBL-producing Enterobacterales in wild game meat, suggesting wildlife habitat pollution and possible microbial contamination events occurring during skinning or cutting carcasses.
ALİ ŞİR NEVÂYÎ’NİN TÜRKÇE DİVANLARINDA ÖZEL KUŞLAR
Authors: DERDİYOK Mislina 
Published: December 2022

15.yüzyılda, Çağatay edebiyatının mihenk taşı şairi olan Ali Şir Nevȃyî, Türkçe divanlarındaki şiirlerinde insanın içsel yolculuğundaki varoluşu ve anlamı keşfedebilmesinde tasavvufun incelikli felsefesine başvurmuştur. İnsan yaşamı hakkında felsefî görüşlerini şiirlerinde ele alırken bazı özel kuş adları vasıtasıyla tasavvufî ve edebî anlamda farklı bir anlatım sergilemiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Nevȃyî’nin beyitlerindeki özel kuş adlarına metaforik bir kullanımla yer verdiği görülmektedir. Bu makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Makalenin ilk kısmında metafor kavramı hakkında kısa bir bilgi verilmiştir. Makalenin ikinci kısmında, Nevȃyî’nin Türkçe divanlarındaki özel kuş adlarının geçtiği beyitler gösterilmiştir. Özel kuş adlarının yer aldığı beyitlerdeki bazı kavramların birtakım tasavvufî kavramlarla ve Kur'an-ı Kerim'deki bazı ayetlerle bağlantılı olarak oluştuğu görülmektedir. Bu özel kuşların kurduğu bağ Nevȃyî’nin kuş dünyasını da şekillendirmiştir.
Nevȃyî'nin kuş dünyasını şekillendiren bu özel kuşlar insanlığa yol gösteren bir rehber gibi tasavvur edilmiştir. Bu özel kuşlar manevî yolculukta hem yolunu bulmaya çalışan bir mürit gibi hem de yol gösteren bir mürşit gibidir. Türkçe divanlardaki özel kuşlardan bazıları Nevȃyî’nin “Lisânü’t-Tayr” adlı eserinde manevî yolculuğa çıkan otuz kuş gibi eşlik ettiği görülür. Ayrıca Türkçe divanlardaki bu özel kuşlardan bazılarının Nevȃyî’nin “Lisȃnü’t-Tayr” adlı eserinde yer verilen bazı özel kuşlarla olan ilişkisi ve farklı yönleri üzerinde durulacaktır.
XX. YÜZYIL BAŞI TATAR DRAM TÜRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YARULLİNA YILDIRIM Ramilya 
Published: December 2022

Edebi türlerden en zoru sayılan, çarlık rejimi ve gerici din mensupları tarafından yıllarca engellenen dram türü, Kazan Tatar edebiyatında ceditçilik ideolojisi ve aydınlanma hareketi etkisinde ancak XIX. yüzyılın sonuna doğru filizlenmeye başlar. XX. yüzyıl başında gerçekleşen siyasi, milli ve kültürel değişimler sonucu büyük başarılara ulaşır, tiyatro sanatının oluşumuna ve hızlı gelişimine neden olur. 1917 Ekim İhtilali’ne kadarki Tatar dram türünün gelişimi, dram sanatı uzmanları tarafından üç alt başlık altında incelenir; İlk dönem (1887-1905), İkinci yani “tiyatrolu” dönem (1906-1911) ve Üçüncü dönem (1912-1917).
Çalışmada XX. yüzyıl başı Tatar dram türünün her dönemi ayrı başlıklar altında ele alınacak; her dönemin tarihî koşulları, dram sanatçıları ve eserlerinin sanat bakımından değeri, piyeslerin özünü oluşturan çatışma türleri, kahraman tipleri değerlendirilecektir. Dram türünün işlediği konular acısından dram (melodram, müzikal dram, tarihî dram, psikolojik dram, romantik dram, inkılâbi dram vs.), trajedi, komedi (mizahi komedi, müzikal komedi, vodvil, entrika komedisi vs.) gibi yeni tür ve çeşitleri edebi örneklerle açıklanacaktır. Dönem sorunlarının dram eserlerine yansıması, o yılların önemli toplumsal ve milli problemlerin her sanatçının kalemiyle nasıl yorumlandığı ele alınacaktır. Sonuç kısmında, yirmi sene içerisinde dram sanatının yapı ve sanatkârlık açısından elde ettiği başarılar yorumlanacaktır.
The Mediating Mechanism of Consumer Ethical Beliefs in Determining the Influence of Cynicism and Empathy on Green Buying Intention
Authors: D. M. Sachinthanee Dissanayake  
Published: December 2022

Green buying intention can help society and companies to achieve sustainability while balancing their marketing objectives. Although there have been many studies done in relation to green buying intention, there are still calls for research to specifically study the impact of individual factors and the impact of ethical beliefs on green buying intention. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of empathy and cynicism on green buying intention and the mediating mechanism of consumer ethical beliefs. A structured questionnaire was administered using the online platform, and 345 valid responses were collected. Partial least squares-Structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was performed to test the hypotheses using the SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results reveal that empathy and cynicism predict consumer intention to buy green products directly and indirectly through ethical beliefs. This study contributes to both literature and business practice, and may be the first research study to investigate the relationship between empathy and cynicism and green buying intention. In addition, the study helps managers to articulate marketing strategies such as empathetic and ethical focused advertising to promote green buying intentions of customers. This research will be particularly important for developing countries like Sri Lanka in promoting sustainable consumption which enhances environmental, social and future generations’ well-being. Sri Lankan business firms can improve their global presence by focusing on green consumerism as now many global firms have already begun sustainable business practices.
Keywords: Green buying intention, Empathy, Cynicism, Consumer ethical beliefs, Green consumerism
ДЕСЯТІ ВСЕУКРАЇНСЬКІ ДРАГОМАНІВСЬКІ ЧИТАННЯ МОЛОДИХ ІСТОРИКІВ «УКРАЇНА В ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКІЙ ТА СВІТОВІЙ ІСТОРІЇ: СУЧАСНИЙ НАУКОВИЙ ТА ОСВІТНІЙ ДИСКУРС»
Authors: МЕЛЕЩЕНКО Тетяна 
Published: December 2022

19 березня 2021 р. на історичному факультеті Національного педагогічного університету імені М. П. Драгоманова, цього разу в дистанційному форматі, пройшли Х Всеукраїнські драгоманівські читання молодих істориків «Україна в європейській та світовій історії: сучасний науковий та освітній дискурс».
Accelerated Life Testing and Aging
Authors: Broughton William R. , Maxwell Antony S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Accelerated life testing and aging methodologies are increasingly being used to generate engineering data for determining material property degradation and service life (or fitness for purpose) of plastic materials for hostile service conditions. This article presents an overview of accelerated life testing and aging of unreinforced and fiber-reinforced plastic materials for assessing long-term material properties and life expectancy in hostile service environments. It considers various environmental factors, such as temperature, humidity, pressure, weathering, liquid chemicals (i.e., alkalis and acids), ionizing radiation, and biological degradation, along with the combined effects of mechanical stress, temperature, and moisture (including environmental stress corrosion). The article also includes information on the use of accelerated testing for predicting material property degradation and long-term performance.
Fracture and Fractography of Elastomeric Materials
Authors: Poulton Jason T. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article examines the concept of fractography as applied to elastomeric rubbery materials. It considers four general categories of physical root failure causes: design defects, material defects, manufacturing defects, and service life anomalies. Examples of real-world failures of rubber articles, with numerous accompanying figures, are representative of the four root failure categories.
Analysis of the informativeness of perioperative visual diagnostics of uterine fibroids
Authors: Khabrat A.B. , Lytvak O.O. 
Published: December 2022

The aim. To analyze the methods of visual diagnosis used in reproductive age women with uterine fibroids.
Materials and Methods. Retrospective analisys, information–analytical methods were used in the work. Sources of information were data from the scientific literature on the topic of the study, modern gadleins, a review of randomized controlled trials.
Results. Depending on the types of visual diagnostics used in the preoperative examination were formed groups: I group (n=120) – patients were examined only by the sonographic method; II group (n=80) – patients were examined by MRI and ultrasound. Comparative analysis of the MRI and sonographic studies results determined the number of myomatous nodes inpatients of the II group (n=80 (100%): by ultrasound – solitary nodes in 52 (65%), multiple in 28 (35%), and by MRI – a solitary nodule in 37 women (according to FIGO classification – type SM0 – 16 women, SMI in 8 patients, SMII in 8 patients, O3–6 typein 5 women), two nodules in 27 people and three myomatous nodules in 16 women (among multiple myomas n=43 (100%) according to the FIGO classification, , were diagnosed: SM0/О3–4 type– 20 (47%), SM1/О3–4 type –13 (30%), SM2/ O3–4 type –10 (23%), and according to MP type: MP1 – 16 (37%), MP2 –11 (26%), MP3 –16 (37%), and among solitary nodes n=37 (100% ): MP1 – 27 (71%), MP2 –10 (29%). The frequency of cases of inconsistency the clinical situation with ultrasound data interms of the number and localization of myomatous nodes in multinodular UF, especially in SM0–2/О3–4 type combinations, was 39, 0%, and when was using MRI – 8.0% (p<0.05). The structure of organ–preserving surgical intervention in the scope of myomectomy is presented as follows: hysteroscopy – 118 (59%), a combination of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy – 50 (25%), in 28 (14%) a combination of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy was converted to laparoscopic–vaginal access and 2.0% were converted to laparoscopic laparotomy. In the 1st group (n=120(100%)) where only preoperative ultrasound was used, a higher specific weight of conversions from hysteroscopy to laparoscopy – 36 cases (30%), from a combination of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy to laparoscopic–vaginalaccess – 24 (20%) and from laparoscopy laparotomy – 12 (10%).
Conclusions. Ultrasound in the perioperative period is unable to fully determine clear navigation for the operation, especially for multinodular UF and hard–to–reach UF localization for hysteroscopic myomectomy. This clinical problem can be solved by using MRI in the perioperative diagnostic and intraoperative sonography.
Direction of implementation of social adaptation of demobilized combatants with mental and behavioral disorders
Authors: Ponomarenko Tatiana , Denysenko Maria 
Published: December 2022

(experience of implementation of the Strategy for the development of an effective system (rehabilitation of war veterans and members of their families, families of dead (deceased) war veterans of Kyiv region on the basis of the municipal non-profit enterprise of the Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Mental Health Center")

Introduction. The article examines the experience of implementing the Strategy of development of effective system rehabilitation of war veterans and members of their families deceased (killed) war veterans on the basis of a communal non-profit enterprise of the Kyiv Regional Council "Kyiv Regional Center of mental health".
Objective. Dissemination of experience in implementing the Strategy for the development of an effective rehabilitation system for war veterans and their families, families members of fallen combatants in order to preserve their ability to work and increase a duration and quality of life.
Materials and methods. A content analysis of the existing regulatory and legal framework on the organization of psychological and psychiatric assistance to combatants and members of their families. At the time when was using he bibliosemantic method, were studied sources of scientific and scientific-practical literature on the problematic issues. Also were used methods of system analysis, organizational experiment, statistical and structural-logical.
Results and their discussion. The need to solve the problems of rehabilitation and psychological and psychiatric support for participants in military conflicts is one of the the most important issues of our time. Unfortunately for today, considering the events in the country, the issue of treatment, diagnosis and prevention of mental disorders associated with stressful events of wartime, has become very relevant for us.
Conclusions. Thus, the actuality of the issues of treatment, diagnosis and the prevention of mental disorders associated with stressful events of wartime is growing, and not only for professionals about mental health, but also for doctors of all specialties without exception. Our research shows that the traumatic effect of stress on soldiers, who have not formed readiness to participate in combat operations, personal immaturity, infantilism, unformed volitional sphere, which in the future provoked the emergence of destructive personality changes, behavioral disorders.
“I Will Be Healthy”: Ideal Self in Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: El Haj Mohamad , Boudoukha Abdel Halim , Moustafa Ahmed A. , Gallouj Karim , Altintas Emin 
Published: December 2022

Background: Within the concept of the self, a distinction can be made between ideal self (i.e., what would like to become) and feared self (i.e., what would not like to become in the future). Objective: We investigated ideal self and feared self in patients with mild Alzheimer’s disease (AD). We have also measured these self-related processes in relation to depression and anxiety. Methods: We invited 31 patients with mild AD and 35 control participants to decide whether they would consider the statement (e.g., I will be healthy) as a representation that they would like to acquire (i.e., ideal self) or to avoid (i.e., feared self). Results: Analysis demonstrated that more participants assigned the “I will be healthy” statement to ideal self than to feared self, and this tendency was observed in both AD participants and controls. Less depression and anxiety were observed in participants who have assigned the “I will be healthy” statement to their ideal self compared to those who assigned this statement to their feared self, and this was observed in both AD participant and control groups. Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that AD patients tend to endorse positive health traits and to integrate these traits into their ideal self. AD patients tend to endorse health-related images that are associated with hopes when projecting into their future self. This positive projection into the self may create a motivational force (e.g., aspirations and hopes) to embody the “healthy” self that AD patients desire to be.
Which interventions are effective for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease? A Cochrane Review summary with commentary
Authors: Liguori Sara 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Neuromuscular diseases (NMDs) are conditions characterized by progressive muscle weakness resulting in limitations in the activities of daily living. Physical inactivity in this population represents a major health issue increasing the risk of further chronic health problems and complications. OBJECTIVE: To discuss evidence on the effects of intervention for promoting physical activity in people with NMDs from a rehabilitative perspective. METHODS: To summarize and comment on the published Cochrane Review “Interventions for promoting physical activity in people with neuromuscular disease” by Jones et al. RESULTS: This Cochrane Review included 13 trials (795 participants from 12 studies, number of participants unclear in one study) evaluating practical, informational, or motivational interventions, designed to promote physical activity, in comparison to no intervention, or another intervention. CONCLUSION: A low- to very-low certainty of the evidence was found on the effectiveness of physical activity-promoting interventions in people with NMD. Further studies are required to address this topic.
Predictive biomarkers for response to trametinib in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Parekh Palak R. , Botting Gregory M. , Thurber Denise B. , Boruszczak Marika , Murphy William , Bertenshaw Greg P. 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a leading cause of cancer deaths. Current companion diagnostics use driver mutation sequencing to select patients for molecularly targeted agents (MTA), even though most patients lack actionable mutations. These diagnostics utilize static biomarkers, ignoring real-time tumor cell biology. OBJECTIVE: Trametinib is FDA-approved in combination with dabrafenib for BRAF V600E-positive NSCLC, however, it has plausible utility beyond these patients. We sought to identify novel biomarkers for maximizing trametinib application. METHODS: Trametinib responses were evaluated in 12 EGFR/BRAF wild-type (WT) NSCLC cell lines with diverse RAS mutational status. We identified three response categories by colony assay. Trametinib-induced molecular dynamics were studied using immunoassays and apoptosis/necrosis assays, to identify predictive response biomarkers. RESULTS: p27 accumulation and cyclin D1 downregulation suggested universal cell cycle arrest with trametinib. However, 4 cell lines showed PARP cleavage and 8 showed increased phospho-4E-BP1, suggesting varied cellular outcomes from apoptosis, necrosis, senescence to autophagy. Cleaved PARP, phospho-4E-BP1 and phospho-AKT expression can predict these outcomes. CONCLUSIONS: Trametinib monotherapy outcome may depend upon cellular context more than oncogenic mutation status. In BRAF WT NSCLC, trametinib may be best suited for combination therapy and dynamic biomarkers could select combinations and predict responses.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KARYAWISATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI
Authors: Hasanah Niswatul , Alawiyah Alawiyah 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of field trip learning methods on the ability to write poetry in students at Maraqitta'limat Junior High School Mamben Daya. Sampling in this study was carried out by purposive sampling technique, obtained two classes, namely class VIIa as the experimental class and class VIIb as the control class. The research method used in this study is an experimental method, which is to see the effect of the field trip method on the ability of children to write poetry. The research instrument was used through a written test to measure the level of children's ability to write poetry. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. Based on the results of data analysis carried out from the pre-test and post-test scores, it was obtained that tcount = 9.48 > ttable = 2.484, then the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, the post-test average value is 76.75, which is greater than the pre-test average value, which is 56.25. Thus, it can be concluded that there is an effect of field trip learning methods on the ability to write poetry in students at Maraqitta'limat Junior High School Mamben Daya. Keywords: Field Trip Learning, Poetry Writing Ability. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran karyawisata terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi pada peserta didik di SMP Maraqitta’limat Mamben Daya. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampel, didapatkan dua kelas yaitu kelas VIIa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIb sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, yakni melihat pengaruh metode karya wisata terhadap kemampuan anak menulis puisi. Instrumen penelitian digunakan melalui tes tertulis untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan anak menulis puisi. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t-hitung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan dari nilai pre test dan post tes diperoleh nilai thitung = 9,48 > ttabel = 2,484, maka hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sementara nilai rata-rata post test yaitu 76,75 lebih besar dari pada nilai rata-rata pre test yaitu 56,25. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh metode pembelajaran karyawisata terhadap kemampuan menulis puisi pada peserta didik di SMP Maraqitta’limat Mamben Daya.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran Karyawisata, Kemampuan Menulis Puisi.