bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of a Mobile App to Increase Risk Perception of Tobacco, Alcohol, and Marijuana Use in Mexican High School Students: Quantitative Study
Authors: Fuentes A Patricia María del Carmen , Jiménez Tapia Alberto , Ruiz-Cortés Eunice M , Bolaños-Ceballos Fernando , Flores Castro Julio César , Gutiérrez Rafael , González-Forteza Catalina 
Published: November 2022

Background
Young people have the highest rate of drug use worldwide. Recent data from Mexico in this population show that the prevalence of illicit drug use doubled between 2011 and 2016 (2.9%-6.2%), with marijuana being the one with the highest increase (2.4%-5.3%), but also point out that alcohol and tobacco use have remained steady or decreased. Mexican adolescents are at high risk for drug use owing to a low perception of risk and the availability of drugs. Adolescence is an ideal period to reduce or prevent risky behaviors using evidence-based strategies.

Objective
In this study, we aimed to test the short-term effectiveness of a mobile intervention app (“What Happens if you Go Too Far?” [“¿Qué pasa si te pasas?”]) that seeks to increase risk perception of tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use in a sample of Mexican high school students.

Methods
A nonexperimental evaluation based on pretest-posttest design was used to measure the effectiveness of a preventive intervention using a mobile app, “What Happens If You Go Too Far?” The dimensions analyzed were knowledge of drugs and their effects, life skills, self-esteem, and risk perception. The intervention was conducted on a high school campus with 356 first-year students.

Results
The sample included 359 first-year high school students (mean 15, SD 0.588 years; women: 224/359, 62.4% men: 135/359, 37.6%). The intervention increased the overall risk perception of tobacco (χ24=21.6; P<.001) and alcohol use (χ24=15.3; P<.001). There was no significant difference in the perception that it is dangerous to smoke 5 cigarettes, and there was a marginal difference in the perception that it is very dangerous to smoke 1 cigarette or to use alcohol or marijuana. We used a generalized estimating equation method to determine the impact of the variables on risk perception. The results showed that knowledge about smoking increased the risk perception of smoking 1 cigarette (odds ratio [OR] 1.1065, 95% CI 1.013-1.120; P=.01), and that knowledge about marijuana use (OR 1.109, 95% CI 1.138-1.185; P=.002) and self-esteem (OR 1.102, 95% CI 1.007-1.206; P=.04) produced significant increases in the risk perception of consuming 5 cigarettes. Resistance to peer pressure and assertiveness also increased the perceived risk of using tobacco and alcohol.

Conclusions
The intervention has the potential to increase the perception of risk toward drug use in high school students by providing knowledge about the effects and psychosocial risks of drug use and by strengthening life skills that are associated with increased risk perception. The use of mobile technologies in intervention processes may broaden the scope of preventive work for adolescents.
Smart Continence Care for People With Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities: Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Trial and Trial-Based Economic Evaluation
Authors: van Cooten Vivette J C , Gielissen Marieke F M , van Mastrigt Ghislaine A P G , den Hollander Wouter , Evers Silvia M A A , Smeets Odile , Smit Filip , Boon Brigitte 
Published: November 2022

Background
People with profound intellectual and multiple disabilities (PIMD) cannot communicate the need to change their incontinence products. The smart continence care (SCC) product Abena Nova signals caregivers when change is needed. This provides the opportunity for more person-centered care, increased quality of life, and a decreased number of leakages. However, there is a need for evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of such technology compared with regular continence care (RCC) for people with PIMD.

Objective
This paper presents the research protocol for an effectiveness and cost-effectiveness study with people with PIMD living in long-term care facilities in the Netherlands.

Methods
A cluster randomized trial will be conducted in 3 consecutive waves across 6 long-term care providers for people with disabilities and 160 participants with PIMD. Long-term care providers are randomized at a 1:1 ratio, resulting in an intervention group and a group continuing RCC. The intervention group will receive implementation guidance and use SCC for 3 months; the other group will continue their RCC as usual and then switch to SCC. This study consists of three components: effectiveness study, economic evaluation, and process evaluation. The primary outcome will be a change in the number of leakages. The secondary outcomes are quality of life, the difference in the number of changes, the work perception of caregivers, cost-effectiveness, and cost utility. Data collection will occur at T0 (baseline), T1 (6 weeks), T2 (12 weeks), and T3 (9-month follow-up) for the first 2 intervention groups. An intention-to-treat analysis will be performed. The economic evaluation will be conducted alongside the trial from the societal and long-term care provider perspectives. Qualitative data collection through interviews and field notes will complement these quantitative results and provide input for the process evaluation.

Results
This research was funded in December 2019 by ZonMw, the Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development. As of June 2022, we enrolled 118 of the 160 participants. The enrollment of participants will continue in the third and fourth quarters of 2022.

Conclusions
This study will provide insights into the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of SCC for people with PIMD, allowing long-term care providers to make informed decisions about implementing such a technology. This is the first time that such a large-scale study is being conducted for people with PIMD.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05481840; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05481840

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/42555
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KEBERSIHAN TANGAN BERBASIS AUDIO VISUAL DI RSUD R SYAMSUDIN SH KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Rakhmawati Citra , Susanti Eka , Mubarok Farid Widiyana Zamiul , Krissanti Hanny , Wulandari Wulandari 
Published: November 2022

Pendidikan kesehatan penting dilaksanakan di rumah sakit, karena pendidikan kesehatan adalah komponen penting dari proses kesembuhan pasien dan merupakan bagian integral dari praktik keperawatan profesional. Tujuan: untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kebersihan tangan, untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi dan penyakit dan melakukan sosialisasi kepada Profesional Pemberi Asuhan (PPA) mengenai fitur terbaru di aplikasi SIDEK yaitu pendidikan berbasis audio visual (video). Metoda Pelaksanaan: Koordinasi dengan manajemen rumah sakit tentang penambahan fitur media pendidikan kesehatan berbasis audio visual di dalam APLIKASI SIDEK, menambahkan fitur media pendidikan kesehatan berbasis audio visual dalam aplikasi SIDEK, pembuatan media Pendidikan kesehatan berbasis audio visual, melakukan sosilisasi penambahan media pedidikan kesehatan berbasis audio visual dalam aplikasi SIDEK, melakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penunggu pasien tentang kebersihan tangan menggunakan media audio visual, membagikan hand sanitizer kepada penunggu pasien. Hasil: terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebersihan tangan dan berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan penunggu pasien tentang pemberian pendidikan kesehatan 95 % memilih media audio visual (video) dibandingkan media leaflet. Kesimpulan: Terdapat penambahan fitur terbaru pada aplikasi SIDEK di RSUD R Syamsudin SH yaitu media pendidikan kesehatan berbasis audio visual (video). Pelaksanaan pendidikan kesehatan berbasis media audio visual kebersihan tangan terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kebersihan tangan.
Deradikalisasi Pemikiran Agama di lingkungan PTKIN Melalui Penguatan Mata Kuliah Perbandingan Madzhab: Studi pada Mahasiswa di UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto dan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Authors: Basith Abdul , Labib Mughni 
Published: November 2022

Radicalism is a religious ideology it’s characterized is intolerant to diversity and differences that occur in religious and life state, so that it threatens the integrity and upholding of the Unitary State of NKRI. One of the causes of radicalism that can be embedded in individuals in society is because of the wrong understanding of religious teachings received from sources that cannot be accounted for. One of the efforts that can be done in the framework of the deradicalization project, and counter radicalism (anticipation of radicalism) is to instill a religious ideology that is characterized by wasathiyyah, moderate, and tolerant to diversity and differences in teachings and cultures in society. It was through strengthening the comparative madhhab courses in the PTKIN environment, especially students of the comparative madhhab study program. Based on research conducted by researchers, it turns out that there is a strengthening of comparative madhhab courses, according to the students, it is able to influence them to have a moderate paradigm, although according to some lecturers they think it is still weak, and cannot be maximized, so it needs a lot of curriculum development, and also create a climate and culture of discussion about moderation among students on campuses
Studi Faktor Psikologi Sosial dan Eksternal dalam Memengaruhi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Sayyidah Nurul , Wahyandono Matheas Prihargo , Seran Valeria Flora , Hatta Hambali Atika Jauharia 
Published: November 2022

Tax compliance plays a very important role in increasing state tax revenues. This study aims to determine the effect of national pride, trust in authority, and the Automatic Exchange of Information (AEoI) system on tax compliance. The study also raises one social psychological factor, namely patriotism as a moderating variable that strengthens the relationship between national pride and tax compliance. The research uses a survey method and the sample is taxpayers who have NPWP. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence of national pride and the AEOI system on taxpayer compliance. There is no significant effect of the variable trust in authority on taxpayer compliance. The moderating variable in the form of patriotism cannot strengthen the influence of national pride on taxpayer compliance. The study concludes that the taxpayers of this study have a high spirit of nationalism and knowledge of the AEOI system, but trust in the authorities is still low.
Keywords: Tax Compliance; Nationalis Pride; Trust; AEoI System; Patriotism.
Analisis Financial Distress Untuk Memprediksi Potensi Kebangkrutan PT. X Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Saladin Hendry , Oktariansyah Oktariansyah , Sari Novita 
Published: November 2022

Financial distress can occur in every company. If financial distress is not immediately addressed, it can lead to bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the potential for bankruptcy at PT. X is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using the Springate model, the Zmijewski model and the Grover model. The method used is a qualitative method. The research sample is a statement of financial position and profit and loss of PT. X the first quarter of 2021 - the first quarter of 2022. The results of the research from the three models used are only the Springate model which predicts the company in a potentially bankrupt condition, while the Zmijewski model and the Grover model predict the company in a non-bankrupt potential condition.
Keywords: Financial Distress; Springate Model; Zmijewski Model; Grover Model
A National Survey of Prehospital Care Services of United Kingdom for Use, Governance and Perception of Prehospital Point of Care Ultrasound
Authors: Naeem Salman , Edmunds Christopher , Hirst Thomas , Williams Julia , Alzarrad Amir , Ronaldson James , Barratt Jon , Research, Audit, Innovation and Development Group East Anglian Air Ambulance , Research Network Pre-hospital Trainee Operated 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Point of care ultrasound (POCUS) has become a common practice in prehospital care over the last 10 years. There is lack of literature on its use and governance structure in United Kingdom (UK) prehospital care services. We aimed to survey the use, governance of prehospital POCUS among UK prehospital services and perceptions of clinicians and services regarding its utility and barriers to its implementation. Methods: Four electronic questionnaire surveys were delivered to UK helicopter emergency medical service (HEMS) & clinicians, ambulance and community emergency medicine (CEM) services between 1st of April and 31st of July 2021 investigating current use, governance structure for POCUS and perception about its benefits and barriers. Invitations were sent via email to medical directors or research leads of services and using social media. Survey links remained live for two months each. Results: Overall, 90%, 62% and 60% of UK HEMS, ambulance and CEM services respectively, responded to surveys. Most of the services used prehospital POCUS, however only two HEMS organisations fulfilled the Royal College of Radiology governance criteria for POCUS. The most commonly performed POCUS modality was echo in cardiac arrest. Majority of clinicians judged POCUS to be beneficial and the common perceived benefit was promotion of enhanced and effective clinical care. Major barriers to its implementation included a lack of formal governance, limited literature supporting its use and difficulties in performing POCUS in prehospital environment. Conclusion: This survey demonstrates that prehospital POCUS is being provided by a majority of the prehospital care services and clinicians have found it beneficial in providing enhanced clinical care to their patients. However, the barriers to its implementation are relative lack of governance structure and supportive literature.
Students’ Grammatical Error in Writing Narrative Text
Authors: Sinaga Yusni , Ramadhani Putri 
Published: November 2022

Students made errors in writing narrative text. Two reasons why students made errors because less in grammar mastery and confuses to differenciate of the verb. This writing is to find out the grammatical errors. The method of research is descriptive quantitative. Process of data are analyzed by reading students’ writing firstly, identification, classification, tabulating, describing, and taking conclusion about the errors. After analyzing the data, it found that students made errors in omission, addition, misformation, and misordering categories. The highest frequency of item error was in using verb tense with total of 61 errors. Meanwhile, the lowest frequency of item errors were in using adverb and adjective with total of 6 errors. Total of the errors was 204.
Students’ Reading Comprehension in Descriptive Text
Authors: Siregar Walidah Sofyan , Harida Eka Sustri 
Published: November 2022

This research is discussing about the students’ reading comprehension of the second year MTs.Muhammadiyah 22 Padangsidimpuan. This research employed descriptive quantitative research. Based on the result of the research, researcher got the description of the data was found that mean score was 56.76. It means that the students’ reading comprehension of the second year MTs.Muhammadiyah 22 Padangsidimpuan was categorized into enough ability. Then, from the result of the hypothesis testing, the researcher found that Zcount =-3.57Ztable 0.3264. It means the hypothesis was rejected. Thus, the result of mean scores the students’ ability in enough ability and actually it should be accepted hypothesis, but based on the result of that score it is rejected. So, maybe there is a mistake in instrument or in calculation.
Studi Penelusuran Alumni Prodi Tadris/Pendidikan Matematika IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Deswinda , Suparni Suparni 
Published: November 2022

The background of this research is the writer's curiosity to the Graduates of Mathematics department at IAIN Padangsidimpuan. This article will describe the competencies of graduates of Mathematics department after they work. This article will also describe whether the Mathematics department has been able to prepare graduates' competencies in facing the challenges of the job market. The results of this study indicate that 95% of graduates are already working. Most of the graduates work in the education sector as mathematics teachers at various levels of public and private schools. It can be said that the place where they work is in accordance with their skill background. However, many of them still receive a very low salaries. Many of Ther salaries are under one million. For them, it does not matter, the most important thing for them is they can work and they can apply their skills. Most of them are not too long to get the first job after graduated their studi, because before they graduate from their collage, they have started to look for a job.
KONSEP MANUSIA BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN FILSAFAT (TELAAH ASPEK ONTOLOGI, EPISTEMOLOGI DAN AKSIOLOGI MANUSIA)
Authors: Hayati Nursri 
Published: November 2022

AbstracHumans are the most perfect creatures that Allah was created from the others. That's perfection make humans take the mandate as khalifah fil ardh. This paper examine humans with philosophy approach. The meaning of humans with philosophical approach can be done by examining humans from the ontology, epistemology, axiology aspect. Ontology concerns the science of being or the science that discuss the nature of the existence something. Epistemology concerns about method, source to find the science. So, human epistemology discuss about How the process of human creation as well as human source. Axiology concerns about value, uses and function. So, human axiology discuss about purpose and function of human creation.Keyword: human; approach; phylosophy. AbstrakManusia adalah makhluk yang paling sempurna Allah ciptakan dibandingkan dengan makhluk hidup lainnya. Kesempurnaan tersebut menjadikan manusia mengemban amanah sebagai khalifah fil ardh. Tulisan ini mengkaji manusia dengan pendekatan filsafat. Pemaknaan manusia dengan pendekatan filsafat dapat dilakukan dengan mengkaji hakikat manusia dari sisi ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi manusia. Ontologi, menyangkut ilmu tentang yang ada atau ilmu yang membahas tentang hakikat keberadaan sesuatu. Ontologi manusia berarti mengkaji tentang hakikat keberadaan manusia. Epistemologi, menyangkut metode, sumber, dalam memperoleh sesuatu ilmu. Dalam pembahasan epistemologi manusia terkait tentang bagaimana proses penciptaan manusia serta sumber manusia. Aksiologi manusia, menyangkut nilai (value), manfaat, guna. Dalam pembahasan aksiologi manusia terkait tentang tujuan dan fungsi penciptaan manusia.Kata kunci: manusia; pendekatan filsafat.human; approach; phylosophy.
SEJARAH MADRASAH DI INDONESIA (PENDEKATAN SEJARAH DAN PERKEMBANGANNYA)
Authors: Daulay Muhammad Roihan 
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPerkembangan madrasah di Indonesia sudah sangat pesat. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari perjalan sejarah madrasah yang cukup dinamis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah perkembangan madrasah di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis yang bersifat deskriftif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berkembangnya madrasah di Indonesia memiliki kaitan dengan sejarah madrasah itu sendiri. Terjadinya peralihan dari pola konfensional ke moderen telah dimulai dari gerakan-gerakan yang muncul dari sudut internal maupun sudut eksternal. Dalam mengahadapi masa pandemi madrasah tetap menjaga protokol kesehatan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah. Kata Kunci: sejarah; madrasah; indonesia. AbstractThe development of madrasas in Indonesia has been very rapid. This is inseparable from the dynamic history of the madrasa. This study aims to determine the history of the development of madrasas in Indonesia. This research method is qualitative using descriptive analysis. The results show that the development of madrasas in Indonesia is related to madrasas' history. The transition from conventional to modern patterns has started with movements that appear from an internal as well as an external angle. In facing the pandemic, madrassas maintain the health protocols implemented by the government. Keywords: history; madrasa; Indonesia.
Santé (dé)connectée ? Pistes de réflexions et expériences de l’altérité en contexte de santé connectée
Authors: BRAYET Elise 
Published: November 2022

Les outils connectés d’accompagnement à la santé ont désormais rejoint nos techniques du corps. Pourtant vantés comme « partenaires de vie » dont l’intelligence des algorithmes et la précision des données générées suffiraient à l’auto-éducation corporelle de l’individu, où passe l’Autre dans cette relation biotechnique inédite ? Le corps connecté ne l’est-il qu’aux outils qui le mesurent ? À travers une série d’entretiens, nous voyons émerger des formes diverses de l’altérité. L’outil lui-même introduit des formes de subjectivités qui impactent l’utilisation. Par suite, les outils génèrent un Autre individu par l’altération de l’image de soi qu’ils permettent. Pour finir, loin de se détourner de toute relation, la santé connectée renouvelle l’écologie du sujet et appelle à des nouvelles configurations sociales et médicales.
Employee Perception, Barriers towards Career Development and HRM Strategies tenacity Employee Career Development
Authors: Malik Ayesha , Ali Muhammad Ahsan , Rafiq Sidra , Adnan Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of Employee Perception, Barriers towards career development and HRM Strategies on Employee Career Development in the telecommunication sector of Pakistan.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study adopted quantitative approach using questionnaires. The data was collected from 203 employees working in Telecommunication companies of Pakistan. The selection criterion of the respondents was based on convenient random sampling. Statistical analysis was performed using Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS).
Findings: The findings revealed that Employee Perception and HRM Strategies significantly impact Employee Career Development. At the same time, Barriers towards career development also have insignificant impact on Employee Career Development.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study shall significantly contribute in developing the fair Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies, positive employee perception and that can improve the performance of employees and help them develop the skills they need to establish a human resource sector.
Pengambilan Keputusan Orang Tua dalam Pemilihan Sekolah Bagi Anak
Authors: Diani Fatma Ulfa , Dewi Rahmia , Amalia Ika 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe parents' decision-makingin choosing children's schools. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with univariate analysis, aimed at describing the situation of parents' decision-making in choosing a child's school without comparison or association with other variables. Data obtained from Swhen Pengambilan Keputusan parents in choosing a child's school. The subjects of the study were eighty parents who chose a school for their child by taking samples using the total sampling technique. The results of the analysis of research data concluded that: the commitment stage has the highest percentage in measuring parental decision-making variables in the selection of schools for children; parents who are in early adulthood have a higher percentage of decision-making than parents who are of intermediate adulthood; parents who have the last D3 education have the highest percentage of decision-making in school selection for children compared to others; parents who have children in grade 3 have a higher percentage of decision-making than parents in school selection for children in grades 1 and 2.