bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights
Authors: Sariwati Retno 
Published: August 2022

In international air transportation, it is sure to talk about the responsibility of the carrier, which cannot be separate from the discussion of international agreements, namely, in this case, the 1999 Montreal Convention, which contains the issue of the responsibility of international air carriers. This study aims to determine the guilt of air carriers on international flights to passengers, shippers, and third parties in the event of an aircraft accident. The approach method used in this research is normative juridical (legal research), using legal materials as the primary material. The carrier's responsibility is based on the absolute principle; the page is responsible but is still limited by the limitation principle (the carrier's responsibility is limited to a certain amount). The airline's responsibility is based on the presumption and limitation of liability for consignments and baggage. The carrier is always considered responsible until the airline can prove that it is not guilty of the event that caused the loss. The carrier's responsibility for baggage should be absolute because, by the time the passenger brings the bags, it has passed several checks that have confirmed that the goods in the luggage are not problematic.How to cite item: Sariwati, R (2022). Responsibilities of air carriers on international flights. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 194-201. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7963.
Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification
Authors: Mulyono Galih Puji , Nahuddin Yusuf Eko , Faradina Lily , Cahyani Sri Indah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to reconstruct the "reluctant" cultural view and minimize the level of gratification in the ULP employees of the Batu City Government. The method used is empirical research, with the research location being the Batu City Government Procurement Service Unit. The results of this study are activities carried out by making slogans for Batu City Government ULP employees who read the anti-Gratification slogan and categorize the culture of shame as positive and negative. Next, is the design of a blueprint for the Batu City Government ULP code of ethics, carried out through a Focus Group Discussion. The discussion in this study shows that 90% of ULP officials in the Batu City Government still do not understand gratification and do not yet have a draft code of ethics that regulates ULP in the Batu City Government, primarily through the education provided by the leadership. Therefore, it is essential that this research and should be carried out by implementing the above results can reduce the crime of gratification in Indonesia.How to cite item: Mulyono, GP., Nahuddin, YE., Faradina, L, Cahyani, SI., (2022). Reconstruction of cultural views of 'reluctant' prevents criminal acts of gratification. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 154-163. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7965.
Compensation for land rights holders according to the land acquisition law
Authors: Budiastanti Dhaniar Eka , Laila Khotbatul , Sabrina Nahdiya , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju , Wisuda Selvia 
Published: August 2022

The aspect of compensation is very crucial in land acquisition for development for the public interest. The Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Procurement for Development in the Public Interest (PTBPKU Law) is "drowned" by the many cases of land disputes that are so complex. The regulations regarding land acquisition contained in the PTBPKU Law are indeed correct, but when viewed in terms of substance, they still leave several separate notes. Several things need to be studied more deeply, primarily related to the basic concept of acquiring land rights for the public interest and compensation assessment. This paper aims to provide legal protection for land rights holders who reject the amount of payment in the PTBPKU Law and compare it with the latest regulation of land acquisition, namely the Job Creation Act. The writing method used is a normative juridical method using the Statute Approach and the Comparative Approach. The PTBPKU Law, as amended by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, has not been able to fully protect the holders of land rights affected by land acquisition for development in the public interest. Regulators should pay more attention to matters relating to compensation for land rights holders.How to cite item: Budiastanti, D,E., Laila, K., Sabrina, N., Wisnuwardhani, D, A., Wisuda, S. (2022). Compensation for land rights holders according to the land acquisition law. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 135-144. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7970.
FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SOMBA OPU
Authors: Sidiq Nisgunawan , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Sidik Dian 
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab kejadian TB paru. Puskesmas Somba Opu tercatat dari tahun 2009 ditemukan BTA positif sebanyak 84 orang. Mengalami peningkatan pada 2011 tercatat dari sebanyak 116 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui besar risiko kondisi lingkungan terhadap kejadian TB paru di Kabupaten Gowa. Desain penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan case control study. Populasinya adalah penderita TB paru yang tercatat di kartu registrasi pasien di Puskesmas Somba Opu tahun 2011. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penderita TB paru dan tetangga pasien TB paru yang pernah berkunjung ke Puskesmas Somba Opu. Penarikan sampel menggunakan exhaustive sampling dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel 130. Perbandingan kasus dengan kontrol 1 : 1. Analisa data yang dilakukan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan uji odds ratio (OR). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari empat variabel yang diteliti rumah yang padat bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=0,775), kelembaban rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat merupakan faktor risiko (OR=2,974), pencahayaan rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=1,070), ventilasi rumah yang kurang bukan merupakan faktor risiko (OR=1,220).
Escape room pedagógico como uma estratégia de aprendizagem para o desenvolvimento das competências educacionais e desencadeamento do flow
Authors: Duffek Mariano Pscheidt Carolin Fátima , Cleophas Maria das Graças 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo é um relato de experiência, cujo propósito esteve intencionado em verificar as contribuições do Escape Room Pedagógico em relação ao desenvolvimento de competências educacionais, tais como a Criatividade, Comunicação, Colaboração e Pensamento Crítico, além da sua possível influência para promover o desencadeamento do flow. A pesquisa qualitativa aqui apresentada é do tipo Intervenção Pedagógica e foi realizada em uma escola estadual em Rio Negrinho/SC com alunos do nono ano do Ensino Fundamental II. Os dados foram analisados à luz da Análise de Conteúdos de Bardin e os resultados obtidos apontam que o jogo “EscapeCie” favoreceu o desenvolvimento de todas as competências 4C’s e também demonstrou um alto potencial na promoção do engajamento dos alunos, denotando, desse modo, que ele ajudou a desencadear um estado mental ideal porque eles permaneceram totalmente imersos em resolver os desafios do jogo, demonstrando um alto envolvimento e prazer em permanecer na atividade.
IMPLEMENTASI BUKU AL-ARABIYATU BAINA YADAIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB PADA PROGRAM KURSUS BAHASA ARAB BAITUL ARABI ACEH
Authors: Rasyid Nurfadila , Amna Uswatul , Fitriani Laily 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Fokus tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran implementasi buku Al-Arabiyatu Baina Yadaik dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada program kursus bahasa Arab di Baitul Arabi Aceh. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah murid program kursus bahasa Arab di Baitul Arabi dengan menggunakan buku Al-Arabiyatu Baina Yadaik dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dimana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dalam menganalisis data terdiri dari pengumpulan data sekaligus reduksi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa dari hasil pembelajaran siswa baitul arabi menggunakan kitab Al arabiya baina yadaik menunjukkan bahwa kitab ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penguasaan mufradat dibuktikan dengan hasil evaluasi yang di dapatkan oleh siswa baitul arabi mayoritas latihan siswa bisa mengerjakan dengam baik dan siswa yang diteliti adalah siswa yang belajar bahasa arab mulai dari dasar namun setelah dia belajar menggunakan bahasa arab menggunakan Al arabiya baina yadaik banyak mengalami peningkatan dalam hal kemampuan bahasa arabnya terutama mufradat.
Clinical Profile and Outcome in Patients with Organophosphorous Poisoning
Authors: Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Dahal Manish , Shahi Aakash , Karki Manoj , Chaudhary Shatdal 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONOrganophosphorous poisoning is a prevalent emergency care problem found in Nepal. Nepal being agricultural country and pesticide being easily available, organophorous poisoning is most common cause of poison related morbidity and mortality in Nepal. Main objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical profile and outcome of patients on the basis of demographic profile, type of compound, presenting symptoms and outcome.
MATERIAL AND METHODSOur study included 80 patients with organophosphorous ingestion, admitted in ICU and wards of Universal College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH), Bhairahawa, Rupendehi, Nepal from1th July, 2019 AD to 30th July 2020 AD. Ethical clearance was obtained along with consent from patient. Data was collected from patient’s visitor.
RESULTSFemales (63%) were more common than males (37%). Age group 21-30 was most likely to ingest OP compound for suicidal attempts.Chlorpyriphos (80%) was most common compound ingested.41% cases consumed alcohol, 10% cases were smokers, 11% cases had diabetes and 22% cases had hypertension. Vomiting (90% cases) was most common symptom. 54% cases had hospital stay of less than 5 days and 43% cases had hospital stay of 5-10 days.Based on POP scoring 24 cases of moderate severity 1 case died where as 3 cases out of 8 severe cases died.74% had uneventful recovery,11% developed intermediate symptoms,10% needed ventillatory support and 5% died due to poisoning.
CONCLUSIONOrganophosphorous poisoning was the most common acute poisoning in young female population.Strict policies against the free availability and sale of insecticides is required to control organophosphorus poisoning.
Computer Vision Syndrome Among Medical and Engineering Students, Rupandehi, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Neelam , Yadav Roshan Dev , Shrestha Pragya , Pokhrel Astha Sharma 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTIONComputers and laptops have become an integral part of our daily life. We interact with computer screens for minutes to hours depending upon our need, for entertainment or official purposes. Using computers has become a 21st century necessity. The expansion of information technologies in recent decades has resulted in increased use of video display terminals (VDT) in the workplace. The American Optometric Association (AOA) defines Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) as the complex of eye and vision problems related to near work, which are experienced during or related to computer use. CVS is characterised by visual symptoms resulting from interaction with a computer display or its environment. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among medical and engineering students of Rupandehi, Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS A cross‑sectional study was conducted among final year medical and engineering college students of Universal College of medical sciences and Lumbini Engineering college, Rupandehi, Nepal. Sixty-three students were included in the study based on inclusion/exclusion criteria in one-month period (from 1st September 2020- 30th September 2020. The participants were surveyed using a validated structured questionnaire and the data were analysed using SPSS software version 20.0.
RESULTS Out of total 63 respondents (32 medical students and 31 engineering students), more than half (60.32%) were male. Majority of the respondents (73.01%) had ocular symptoms of CVS among medical and engineering students. Among medical and engineering students the most common symptoms were redness, which was present in 51 (80.95%) of the students, followed by foreign body sensation present in 48(76.19%) and itching in 45(71.43%) of the students.
CONCLUSION This study concludes that more than half of the students complained of any one of the symptoms of CVS. Although CVS has not been found to cause any permanent damage to the eyes, yet it’s painful symptoms can affect the performance.
TVET STUDENT TEACHERS’ SOFT SKILL PROFILE OF COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN (CAD) COURSES AT MALAYSIAN TEACHER EDUCATION INSTITUTE
Authors: PALPANADAN SARALA THULASI , Ahmad Zuki Ros Eliana , Mariani Azhari 
Published: August 2022

Soft skills are very much needed and have to be mastered in improving the self-performance of all graduates. The imbalance between academic curriculum and soft skills can also affect the quality of student teachers. A pilot study was also conducted to identify the level of mastery of soft skills (critical thinking and problem solving skills) of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) student teachers through learning Computer Aided Design (CAD) course using a self-developed profile. Thus, the aim of this study was to validate the developed profile. A quantitative method was employed where questionnaires were distributed for data collection. 37 TVET student teachers were involved in this study. Descriptive statistics using statistical packages for the social science version 25.0 (SPSS version 25.0) were adopted for data analyses. The value of cronbach alpha obtained for the instrument used was 0.974 which was considered high. In addition, the Kappa value obtained was 0.972, indicating a very good agreement from the 3 experts. The findings revealed that participants’ mean scores for critical thinking and problem solving skills were 3.439 and 3.437 respectively which revealed that the student teachers were having moderate levels of soft skills. Hence, this study is important and relevant in helping to validate the instrument developed that can be utilised by the lecturers to gain feedback on the mastery level of soft skills among TVET student teachers. Besides, the findings of this study can be implemented for TVET student teachers at other Teachers Training Institute or other institutions.
QUANDO OS CASOS NOTICIADOS FAZEM PARTE DO PROBLEMA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE NARRATIVAS JORNALISTICAS E A CULPABILIZAÇÃO DAS MULHERES VITIMADAS EM GOIÁS DE 2016 A 2017
Authors: Moreira Rakell Dhamarys , Pereira de Lima Angelita , Joo Carlos Ugo Santander , Dos Santos Rosely Maria , Soares Souza Athara Esther 
Published: August 2022

: Este artigo busca incitar o debate sobre as narrativas dos jornais diários de Goiânia, O Popular e Diário da Manhã, entre 2016 a 2017, com a culpabilização das vítimas de estupro, estabelecendo, para isso, uma relação entre elas no intuito de identificar se há uma naturalização da violência de gênero nas publicações dos veículos de comunicação. Desse modo, o objetivo geral desta pesquisa é realizar uma análise de conteúdo entre as narrativas dos dois jornais para observar se os jornalistas reproduzem narrativas que favorecem a manutenção da violência de gênero. Dessa forma, foram analisados o corpo da matéria, lide, título e retrancas. O Tema abordado nesse estudo possui perspectiva interdisciplinar que envolve as categorias de gênero e interseccionalidades étnico-raciais e de classe cuja análise restou prejudicada haja vista que foram deixados de lado nos casos noticiados. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa e o método de Análise de Conteúdo (AC), da teórica Bardin (1977), que é um método importante para interpretar os resultados das narrativas dos jornais, ou seja, das palavras e termos, na busca dos sentidos encobertos que cooperam para a naturalização e propagação da violência de gênero, da cultura do estupro e da violação dos direitos humanos das mulheres, além da pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao final, a amostra analisada apontou como resultado que as narrativas dos jornais, no padrão em que são apresentadas, influenciam na culpabilização da vítima de estupro, o que nos permite dizer que esse padrão narrativo acaba por favorecer e reforçar a reprodução da desigualdade de gênero e naturalização da violência contra mulheres.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MABETA UNTUK MENGUATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Valentina Adira , Wulandari Murfiah Dewi 
Published: August 2022

Kemampuan matematika atau kemampuan berhitung adalah kemampuan mendasar dan fundamental sebagai landasan untuk mempelajari bidang ilmu yang lebih luas. Indonesia memiliki kualitas pendidikan matematika yang tertinggal dari Negara lain dan berada pada posisi terbawah menurut PISA. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perpsepsi siswa dan masyarakat umum yang menganggap bahwa matematika merupakan ilmu yang sulit untuk dipahami. Akibatnya, siswa mengalami kesulitan belajar dan menjadi tidak paham dengan materi matematika. Untuk mengatasinya diperlukan adanya terobosan baru dalam proses pembelajaran agar kemampuan dan minat siswa semakin berkembang. Guru sebagai penggerak utama dalam pembelajaran harus dapat mengatasi permasalah ini dengan berbagai upaya. Media pembelajaran adalah salah satu alternative untuk meningkatkan minat siswa. Penelitian dan perancangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah seumber data sekunder melalui studi literature. MABETA (Mangent berhitung matematika) adalah media pembelajaran yang berbasis aktivitas yang menggabungkan antara permainan dan materi berhitung atau operasi matematika dasar. MABETA dirancang untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan meningkatkan minat berhitung siswa. Mabeta memiliki beberapa keunggulan dimana sangat fleksibel, mudah dijumpai, dan dapat menghidupkan suasana belajar karena memerlukan aktivitas dan interaksi langsung dari siswa. Dengan MABETA, diharapkan pembelajaran matematika menjadi tidak sulit lagi, dan pemahaman serta minat siswa menjadi meningkat. Pada akhirnya, kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia bias mulai mengejar ketertinggalan yang ada dari system pendidikan global.
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Menangani Kasus Perdagangan Orang: Studi Kasus Pengantin Pesanan (Mail-Order Brides) Indonesia–China
Authors: Yoteni Ariella A. 
Published: August 2022

This article examines the extent to which the Indonesian government has made efforts in handling the Mail-Order Brides (MOB) Indonesia–China as part of trafficking in persons. Indonesia has been a country of origin, transit, and destination for victims over the years, thereby making this topic crucial. This study adopted a qualitative descriptive analysis, whilst data collection techniques were library research and online research. This article found that the Indonesian government had been effective in solving the MOB cases. The efforts, undertaken by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Directorate General of Immigration, and the Chinese Embassy in Jakarta, had contributed significantly to the case study–where nearly 80% of the total cases reported between 2015 and 2019 were successfully resolved. In so doing, the Indonesian government also faced challenges; one of which was the lack of cooperation from the Chinese government– differences in views in the MOB cases. The results of this study include recommendations for public awareness campaigns for MOB, integration of transnational crime subjects in the education curriculum, and so forth. KEYWORDSChina; Indonesia; Mail-Order Brides; Trafficking
The protection of whose communities? : A comparative municipal case study of sex work bylaws & their enforcement in the wake of Bill C-36
Authors: Holtz-Schramek Evangeline 
Published: August 2022

<p> This Major Research Project (MRP) concerns the enforcement of licensed indoor sex work bylaws in Canada through a comparative analysis of two municipalities: Toronto, ON and Vancouver, BC. My MRP asserts that, in spite of the continued criminalization of many aspects of sex work at the federal level in light of the passing of Bill C-36, The Protection of Communities and Exploited Persons Act, in 2014, some municipalities in Canada have continued to condone sex work through their bylaws and enforcement mechanisms. My research finds that while there are similarities between the bylaws themselves in these two jurisdictions, the primary difference between the two cases is as a result of enforcement practices. I assert that Vancouver’s adoption of GBA+ and intersectional-informed femocratic administrative tools at the municipal governmental level is one of the primary drivers leading to the outcome of some licensed indoor sex workers in Vancouver being able to work with greater respect and less harassment than licensed indoor sex workers in Toronto. However, while aspects of Vancouver’s approach demonstrate some positive developments that correlate to benefits for some of its city’s sex workers, the findings of my MRP reveal that Canada’s two largest Anglophone cities both have a lot of work to do to better support and protect some of their most vulnerable workers.</p>
El frente revolucionario de acción socialista: El partido de los pobres en Aguascalientes y la Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre
Authors: Villanueva Ramos Juan Ramón 
Published: August 2022

El artículo brinda un contexto general sobre la polarización del mundo y las acciones represoras del gobierno mexicano ante la simpatía que algunos habitantes mostraron por el socialismo (guerra sucia). Posteriormente se describen los esfuerzos del Frente Revolucionario de Acción Socialista (FRAS) en Aguascalientes, el cual fue creado para que disminuyeran los ataques y vejaciones que sufrían los pobladores de la sierra de Guerrero a manos del ejército mexicano, así como un medio de soporte hacia el Partido de los Pobres.
Asimismo la Liga Comunista 23 de Septiembre no tuvo operaciones en Aguascalientes, sin embargo fue uno de los más grandes grupos socialistas respecto al número de guerrilleros.
La historia: El laboratorio de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Gutiérrez de Lara Juan Alejandro 
Published: August 2022

Este trabajo señala las reflexiones que se han dado en la historiografía contemporánea, sobre todo en cuanto al “giro historiográfico” donde se observa un cambio en los análisis históricos respecto a las perspectivas de la lingüística y la hermenéutica, así como la relación de la historia con otras Ciencias sociales como: la sociología, la filosofía y la política.
La historia comenzó a enfocarse en grupos sociales que habían sido marginados de los estudios históricos, en los cuales se indaga en la cultura y las experiencias cotidianas. Por otro lado a partir de la teoría lingüística se reconoció la importancia del lenguaje en la constitución de varios elementos de las sociedades.
Algunas reflexiones sobre las manifestaciones gráficas rupestres
Authors: Rodríguez Mota Francisco 
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo se describe el proceso para llevar a cabo una investigación antropológica sobre manifestaciones gráficas rupestres. La primera reflexión incluye tres aspectos para el inicio de la investigación: la elección del objeto de estudio, la justificación de la elección del mismo y su ubicación geográfica.
En la segunda reflexión se asevera que los tiempos de investigación dependerán del investigador y los recursos tecnológicos con los que cuente, esta etapa se basa en conjeturas y posibles explicaciones basadas en analogías. La tercera reflexión establece que el investigador debe tener ética profesional en todos los aspectos del estudio que realiza.