bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Intervensi Apoteker terhadap Tingkat Bahaya Drug-Related Problems pada Pasien Geriatrik Rawat Inap
Authors: Setiawati Margarita Krishna , Yasin Nanang Munif , Pramantara I Dewa Putu 
Published: March 2022

Geriatric patients are at high risk of Drug-Related Problems (DRPs) associated with multimorbidity, physiologic changes, and pharmacologic alterations, that caused by the aging process. The pharmacist plays an important role in optimizing the effectiveness and safety of the patient’s drug therapies. This study aims to know the effect of pharmacist intervention in reducing the harmful levels of DRPs and to know the factors associated with the reduction of DRPs harm level in hospitalized geriatric patients. This research uses quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest and posttest design. This research was conducted in Panti Rapih Hospital between March-April 2021, with patients’ inclusion criteria of ≥ 60 years old, with internal diseases cases, and identified DRPs in the therapy. The exclusion patient criteria are hospitalized in the intensive unit and Covid-19 ward. A pharmacist reviewed patient drug therapy, identified and solved DRPs. The harm level of DRPs was compared before and after pharmacist interventions. The harm level of DRPs was determined through professional adjustment according to The Harm Associated with Medication Error Classification tools, then analyzed using Wilcoxon test with a level of confidence 95%. Factors of age, the number of drugs received by the patient, comorbidities, and acceptance of the intervention were investigated for their effect on reducing the harm level of DRPs using a multivariate logistic regression test. A total of the research subject were 28 inpatients, with 47 DRPs identified. The most frequent DRPs were adverse drug reactions (27,66%). Among all interventions, 77,36% of them were accepted with full implementation. The pharmacist intervention resulted in a significant reduction in the harm level of both potential and actual DRPs (p < 0,05). A factor of the number of drugs received by patients and acceptance of pharmacist intervention was associated with the reduction of the harm level of DRPs (p < 0,05). This study shows that multidisciplinary collaboration is needed in the care of geriatric patients.
Association Between Specificity of Sulfonylureas to Cardiac Mitochondrial KATP Channels and the Risk of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Wang Meng-Ting , Huang Ya-Ling , Lai Jyun-Heng , Lee Chien-Hsing , Wang Pin-Chun , Pan Hsueh-Yi , Lin ChenWei , Liou Jun-Ting , Hsu Yu-Juei 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Previous studies have revealed an intraclass difference in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among sulfonylureas. In vitro and ex vivo studies reported several sulfonylureas to exhibit high-affinity blockage of cardiac mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoKATP) channels and could interfere with ischemic preconditioning, the most important mechanism of self-cardiac protection. However, no studies have examined whether these varying binding affinities of sulfonylureas could account for their intraclass difference in MACE. We compared mitoKATP channel high-affinity versus low-affinity sulfonylureas regarding the MACE risk in real-world settings.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Using the Taiwan nationwide health care claims database, patients with type 2 diabetes initiating sulfonylurea monotherapy between 2007 and 2016 were included in the cohort study. A total of 33,727 new mitoKATP channel high-affinity (glyburide and glipizide) and low-affinity (gliclazide and glimepiride) sulfonylurea users, respectively, were identified after 1:1 propensity score matching. Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) and 95% CI.

RESULTS
MitoKATP channel high-affinity sulfonylureas were associated with a significantly increased risk of three-point MACE (aHR 1.21 [95% CI 1.03–1.44]), ischemic stroke (aHR 1.23 [95% CI 1.02–1.50]), and cardiovascular death (aHR 2.61 [95% CI 1.31–5.20]), but not with that of myocardial infarction (aHR 1.04 [95% CI 0.75–1.46]). The duration-response analyses revealed the highest MACE risk to be within 90 days of therapy (aHR 4.67 [95% CI 3.61–6.06]).

CONCLUSIONS
Cardiac mitoKATP channel high-affinity sulfonylureas were associated with an increased MACE risk compared with low-affinity sulfonylureas in a nationwide population with diabetes.
An Implementation of A Combined DEA-PROMETHEE Method for The Hull of A Ship Application
Authors: Maduekwe Victor Chidiebere , Oke Sunday Ayoola 
Published: March 2022

The selection of an appropriate parameter in a water absorption process experiment is an important route to reducing fabrication wastes and ensuring the optimum deployment of scarce process resources to the appropriate parameter. However, the literature is inadequate in providing an appropriate direction on selecting parameters for the hull of the ships' application due to the conflicting requirements of the interested parties. A novel method called the Data Environment Analysis (DEA) to overcome this problem. Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment of Evaluations (PROMETHEE) method is deployed to establish the appropriate parameter in a water absorption process on epoxy composite. The net outranking results show that criterion B (final weight) is placed in the first position. The criterion A (initial weight), D (thickness), and C (length) are placed in the second, third, and fourth positions, respectively, while E (time) is not necessary to the achievement of the system's goals. The key novelty is the unique application of the fused DEA-PROMETHEE method to a composite using the Taguchi signal-to-noise ratio response table for the hull of a ship. The method enhances the performance of multiple inputs (parameters) and multiple outputs (responses). The results of the DEA method-PROMETHEE method established the potential of epoxy composite to be used on the ship for the hull component. This could reduce the waste generated in the system, and guided allocation of resources are made to the appropriate parameters and, consequently, enhance the shipping company's profit. Furthermore, the results could improve the shipping vessel performance and develop a sustainable practice, which will lengthen the lifespan of the shipping industry.
Literature Review of Job Description: Meta-analysis
Authors: Switasarra Adelia Veneska , Astanti Ririn Diar 
Published: March 2022

A job description document is a formal document that exists in the organization that usually has a formal social structure. Whether it is a small-scale organization to a large-scale organization, every formal organization usually has this document. The study presented in this paper tries to present the summary of the research related to the job description document. In the previous research, there is less attention has been given to explore the role of a job description in the various aspects of decision making in the company. Therefore, the importance and the role of the job description to the company, especially in supporting decision-making in the company, is explored in this study. In this study, we reviewed 43 papers published between 2001 and 2021. Several aspects related to job description such as 1) Definition of the job description; 2) Development of job descriptions; and 3) Benefits of job descriptions based on four reviewed papers are explained. The selected articles are taken from the article database engine: Emerald Insight, Semantic Scholar, Proquest, Science Direct, Elsevier, Springer Link with the keyword "Job Description". The intention of this review is to address the following questions related to (i) in what aspect the research related to job descriptions are conducted; (ii) what the contribution of job descriptions document to the decision-making in the company.
Clinical disease and treatment of Leptospira kirschneri sv Grippotyphosa in a Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae)
Authors: Webb Joanna K. , Keller Krista A. , Sander Samantha J. , Allender Matthew C. , Sheldon Julie D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 12-year-old sexually intact male zoo-managed Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) was evaluated for a 3-day history of vomiting, hyporexia, and lethargy. Radiographs were supportive of gastrointestinal obstruction, and an exploratory laparotomy was performed.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Diffuse tan foci were present on the liver parenchyma, and the tiger became icteric throughout the procedure. Hepatic histopathology and immunohistochemistry resulted in a diagnosis of leptospirosis. Serum microagglutination testing for Leptospira spp antibody titers were positive for L kirschneri serovar Grippotyphosa, rising from 1:400 to 1:3,200 in 2 days.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The tiger was treated with antimicrobials, ursodiol, and mirtazapine, and increased biosecurity measures were instituted. Free-ranging wildlife on grounds were trapped, euthanized, and submitted for necropsy to screen for disease vectors. The tiger’s urine was intermittently opportunistically collected from the enclosure and remained PCR assay negative for Leptospira spp until being positive once again on day 595. Although the tiger was without clinical signs at that time, antimicrobial therapy and increased biosecurity protocols were instituted a second time until urinary Leptospira shedding was confirmed to have stopped. By 1,071 days after initial presentation, the tiger remained nonclinical, with no additional urinary shedding episodes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
While domestic and nondomestic free-ranging felids have been reported as subclinical Leptospira spp carriers, this report indicates the clinical importance of leptospirosis when a tiger presents with generalized gastrointestinal signs and icterus. Due to the zoonotic potential, biosecurity measures are necessary. This patient had a clinically successful outcome with antimicrobial therapy and supportive care.
Modern methods for monitoring water leakages in water networks
Authors: Kwietniewski Marian , Świercz Piotr , Chudzicki Jarosław 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The main idea of this article is to adopt the thesis that the main and, at the same time, the most effective (apart from proper maintenance and operation) element of the strategy of limiting water losses in water supply networks is continuous integrated monitoring of the network using the latest achievements of IT technologies, including GIS (Geographical Information System), GPS (Global Positioning System), GSM (The Global System for Mobile Communications) and software based on a cloud platform.
Considering the above, the paper highlights the problem of leakages against the background of water deficit in the world and proposes a classification of methods for detecting and estimating the size of leakages. On the basis of available literature sources, selected modern and, in the authors’ opinion, most interesting water loss monitoring systems enabling leak detection and estimation of the amount of wasted water are presented. Then, these methods are analysed, pointing to their strengths and weaknesses in terms of leak detection efficiency.
NAS TEIAS DA (RE)SIGNIFICAÇÃO: A VIDA SOCIAL DAS ROUPAS E A DINAMICIDADE DO MERCADO DE SEGUNDA MÃO
Authors: Pinto Marcelo de Rezende , Zampier Ronan Leandro , Anjos Patrícia Daniela Souza dos , Ássimos Bruno Medeiros 
Published: March 2022

RESUMOEste artigo relata resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou compreender as práticas socioculturais e os processos simbólicos presentes nas redes de significações relacionadas às roupas usadas no contexto de comunidades de baixa renda a partir da interação de diversos públicos, como “sacoleiras”, donos de brechós, doadores de roupas, consumidores e organizadores de bazares. Por meio de observação e 25 entrevistas em profundidade, conduzidas com indivíduos pertencentes a esses grupos e à luz da literatura sobre a cultura material e a vida social das coisas, chegamos à proposição de um esquema no qual foi possível articular diversas questões envolvendo a dinamicidade do mercado de roupas de segunda mão no contexto das comunidades de baixa renda. Nos diversos ciclos percebidos nessa dinâmica, cujos elementos centrais são o descarte e a compra, venda e empréstimo dessas roupas, relações sociais podem ser (re)construídas e significados culturais e simbólicos são continuamente (re)modelados, o que parece ser algo revelador para o campo da cultura e consumo.Palavras-chave: Cultura Material. Vida Social das Coisas. Roupas Usadas. ABSTRACTThis paper reports the results of a research that sought to understand the socio-cultural practices and symbolic processes present in the networks of meanings related to clothes used in the context of low-income communities through the interaction of different audiences such as “sacoleiras”, owners of thrift stores, donors clothing, consumers and bazaar organizers. Through observation and 25 in-depth interviews conducted with individuals belonging to these groups and in the light of the literature on the material culture and the social life of things, we arrived at the proposition of one of a scheme in which it was possible to articulate several issues involving dynamics second-hand clothing market in the context of low-income communities. In the various cycles perceived in this dynamic, whose central elements are the disposal and purchase, sale, loan of these clothes, social relations can be (re) constructed and cultural and symbolic meanings are continually (re) modeled, which seems to be something revealing for the field of culture and consumption.Key-words: Material Culture. Social Life of Things. Used Clothes.
POPULATION OF RABBITS TO CREATE A NEW BREED
Authors: Карелина Т.К. , Косовский Г.Ю. , Тинаев Н.И. , Шумилина А.Р. , Голованова Е.В. , Жилина К.И. 
Published: March 2022

Не только расширить и сохранить генофонд российских пород, но и создавать новые породы кроликов важная и первостепенная задача, поскольку на основе различных методов и вариантов скрещивания отечественных пород кроликов можно создавать новые популяции кроликов, обладающих высокой продуктивностью.
Not only to expand and preserve the gene pool of Russian breeds, but also to create new breeds of rabbits is an important and paramount task, because on the basis of various methods and options for crossing domestic breeds of rabbits, it is possible to create new populations of rabbits with high productivity.
WATER PHASE EQUILIBRIUM MODELS IN IDEAL ROCK MODELS AT NEGATIVE TEMPERATURES
Authors: Старостин Е.Г. , Кравцова О.Н. , Иванов В.А. , Таппырова Н.А. , Протодьяконова Н.А. 
Published: March 2022

Рассмотрены модели фазового равновесия воды в горных породах, где минеральный скелет рассматривается как совокупность частиц с определенной эффективной молярной массой, зависящей от дисперсности и свойств поверхности минерального скелета. Модели позволяют при максимальном упрощении исследовать закономерности фазового равновесия порового раствора.
Models of phase equilibrium of water in rocks are considered, where the mineral skeleton is considered as a set of particles with a certain effective molar mass, depending on the dispersion and surface properties of the mineral skeleton. The models allow to study the regularities of the phase equilibrium of the pore solution with maximum simplifi cation.
THE SPECTRUM OF FUNGISTATIC ACTIVITY OF A LABORATORY SAMPLE OF BIOLOGICAL PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS BASED ON BACILLUS ATROPHAEUS ACIM В-11474
Authors: Баубекова Д.Г. , Сопрунова О.Б. 
Published: March 2022

На сегодняшний день применение средств защиты растений в сельском хозяйстве является важным аспектом в борьбе с заболеваниями растений. Данные средства основываются на природном явлении антагонизма микроорганизмов по отношению к фитопатогенам. Среди бактерий наиболее часто явление антагонизма встречается у представителей рода Bacillus, которые являются перспективными агентами защиты растений. Установлено, что исследуемый штамм Bacillus atrophaeus ВКПМ В-11474, лежащий в основе биологического средства, оказывал фунгистатическую активность по отношению к ряду микромицетов возбудителей различных заболеваний растений. Данная активность проявлялась специфично диаметры зон ингибирования роста фитопатогенов варьировали в зависимости от фазы роста культуры.
Today, the use of plant protection products in agriculture is an important aspect in the fi ght against plant diseases. These funds are based on the natural phenomenon of antagonism of microorganisms in relation to phytopathogens. Among bacteria, antagonism is most common in members of the genus Bacillus, who are promising plant protection agents. It is established that the investigated strain of Bacillus atrophaeus ACIM B-11474, which is the basis of the biological agent, showed fungistatic activity in relation to a number of micromycetespathogens of various plant diseases. This activity was manifested specifi cally the diameters of the zones of phytopathogen growth inhibition varied depending on the growth phase of the culture.
OPTIMIZATION OF CULTIVATION CONDITIONS OF HERBICIDERESISTANT STRAIN PSEUDOMONAS PLECOGLOSSICIDA 2.4-D
Authors: Худайгулов Г.Г. , Стариков С.Н. , Четвериков С.П. 
Published: March 2022

Разработана питательная среда и оптимизированы условия для промышленного производства бактериального антистрессового агента на основе штамма Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2,4-D. Выращенный в этих условиях штамм способен к увеличенному на 20 синтезу фитогормона индолилуксусной кислоты, устойчив к повышению в среде галогенсодержащих пестицидов, а титр клеток соответствует условиям промышленного культивирования микроорганизмов и составляет 25,5 млрд КОЕ/мл культуральной жидкости.
A nutrient medium for the industrial production of bacterial anti-stress agent based on bacteria strain Pseudomonas plecoglossicida 2,4-D has been developed, also fermentation parameters were optimized. In these circumstances, the strain was able to synthesize up to 20 more plant hormone indole acetic acid, the strain is tolerant to halogen-containing pesticides and the titer of cells was consistent with the conditions of industrial cultivation of microorganisms and was 25.5 billion CFU per milliliter culture fl uid.
RESTORATION SUCCESSION ON THE CLEAR-CUTTING OF CONIFEROUS-DECIDUOUS FORESTS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors: Широких П.С. , Мартыненко В.Б. , Бикбаев И.Г. , Наумова Л.Г. , Баишева Э.З. 
Published: March 2022

После сплошной вырубки темнохвойно-широколиственных лесов асс. Chrysosplenio alternifolii-Piceetum obovatae Martynenko et Zhigunova 2007 в древесном ярусе восстанавливаются преимущественно виды широколиственных (Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Acer platanoides) и мелколиственных пород (Populus tremula). Формирование флористического состава травяного яруса идет по схеме слабого нарушения напочвенного покрова, когда происходит только изменения ценотических позиций и обилия видов исходного типа леса.
Mainly broad-leaved (Tilia cordata, Ulmus glabra, Acer platanoides) and small-leaved tree species (Populus tremula) are recover after clear-cutting of coniferous-deciduous forests of ass. Chrysosplenio alternifolii-Piceetum obovatae Martynenko et Zhigunova 2007. The formation of the fl oristic composition of the herb layer follows the scheme of a weak disturbance of the ground cover, when there is a change in the coenotic positions and abundance of species of the original forest type.
VARIATIONS OF THE PROPERTIES OF ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS, DEPENDING ON GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY
Authors: Абатуров М.А. 
Published: March 2022

Настоящая работа относится к общей проблеме слабых влияний различных геокосмических факторов на электрохимические свойства водных систем. Целью работы является обнаружение электрохимических вариаций в зависимости от геомагнитной активности окружающей среды. Был проведен мониторинг вариаций электрического тока в водной электрохимической ячейке в течении четырех суток. Обнаружено явление резкого спада тока через ячейку в момент повышенной геомагнитной активности. Это явление внешне схоже с явлением спада интенсивности космических лучей эффектом Форбуша. Результаты данной работы могут быть полезными в выявлении общих механизмов влияния геокосмических факторов на водные системы.
This work relates to the general problem of weak infl uence of geocosmic factors on the electrochemical properties of water systems. The aim of the work is to detect electrochemical variations depending on the geomagnetic activity of the environment. The electric current in the water electrochemical cell was monitored for four days. The phenomenon of a sharp drop in the current through the cell at the time of increased geomagnetic activity was detected. This phenomenon is outwardly similar to the phenomenon of a decrease in the intensity of cosmic rays - the Forbush effect. The results of this work can be useful in identifying the General mechanisms of infl uence of geocosmic factors on water systems.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE STRUCTURE AND CHANGES OF FOREST ECOSYSTEMS FROM SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors: Беленко В.В. , Илюшина Т.В. , Зверев А.Т. , Новаковский Б.А. 
Published: March 2022

В статье анализируются функции лесных экосистем, их роль в поддержании баланса в биосфере. Приводится оценка современного состояния лесных экосистем, анализируются причины деградации. Рассматриваются возможные направления изучения структуры и изменений лесных экосистем с использованием материалов космической съёмки: ранжирование лесных экосистем на категории по возрасту, запасу древесины, высоте древостоя, биологической продуктивности выявление вырубок выявление участков иссушения или переувлажнения и др.
The article analyzes the functions of forest ecosystems, their role in maintaining balance in the biosphere. An assessment of the current state of forest ecosystems is given, the causes of degradation are analyzed. Possible directions of studying the structure and changes of forest ecosystems using satellite imagery are considered: ranking forest ecosystems by category by age, wood supply, stand height, biological productivity identifi cation of clear-cutting identifi cation of areas of draining or waterlogging, etc.
MATERIAL COMPOSITION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF GLAUCONITE SAND ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ZHURAVSKY DEPOSIT (ROSTOV REGION)
Authors: Труфанов А.В. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты полевых и лабораторных исследований глауконитовых песков Журавского месторождения Ростовской области. На основе минералого-петрографического, химического и термобарогеохимического анализа, а также определения сорбционных и агрономических свойств изучаемого полезного ископаемого были установлены основные технологические особенности глауконита и обоснованы направления его комплексного использования.
The article presents the results of fi eld and laboratory studies of glauconite sands of the Zhuravsky deposit in the Rostov region. Based on mineralogical-petrographic, chemical and thermobarogeochemical analysis, as well as determining the sorption and agronomic properties of the studied mineral, the main technological features of glauconite were established and the directions of its complex use were substantiated.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF PYROLYSIS PROCESSES IN THE UTILIZATION OF HYDROCARBON WASTE
Authors: Коленчуков О.А. , Петровский Э.А. , Михайлов А.Ю. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены наиболее значимые недостатки присущие современным реакторам пиролиза. Определена важность повышения качества продуктов пиролиза на сегодняшний день. Рассмотрены пути решения повышения качества пиролизной смеси, такие как: использование регулярной сетчатой насадки, применение завихрителя рабочего потока.
The article presents the most signifi cant disadvantages inherent in modern pyrolysis reactors. The importance of improving the quality of pyrolysis products to date is determined. Ways to solve the increase in the quality of the pyrolysis mixture are considered, such as: using a regular mesh nozzle, using a swirler of the working stream.