bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“A respectable narrative”: The Viral Load in “Mr. Higginbotham’s Catastrophe”
Authors: Murray Hannah Lauren 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This article considers the authority and social currency given to rumor and viral news in Hawthorne’s “Mr Higginbotham’s Catastrophe.” As previous critics have noted, Hawthorne ridicules the sensational antebellum press that peddles fabricated racial conspiracy for profit. Telling and retelling Higginbotham’s sensational “murder” at the hands of an Irishman and an “Ethiopian,” peddler Dominicus Pike’s oral tale exploits racial and class stereotype to garner attention and sales. I argue that Pike’s identity depends on the ongoing transmission of his “respectable narrative.” The creation and control of a narrative is central to Pike’s idea of a respectable self and desires for cultural capital and social mobility that depend on his story of race and class upheaval being believed, even in the face of compelling competing testimony. Mutating from gossip, to oral story, to print media, Pike’s viral load increases at each occasion until his sense of identity and self-making hinges on Higginbotham’s unmaking, the specter of which haunts him as texts progresses. Hawthorne’s comic short story is a potent reminder of how the individual’s identity is bolstered by—yet also dependent on—the satisfying narratives of rumor and conspiracy.
The Hermeneutics of Implication and Inference: Actor-Network Theory, The Scarlet Letter, and the Hawthorne Digital Archive
Authors: Temple Gale 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
This essay suggests that viewing “The Custom House” and The Scarlet Letter through the lens of actor-network theory allows us to better understand Hawthorne’s view of the social contract. Hawthorne’s novels both model and perform an uncanny form of sympathetic community-making that relies on the power of implied depth—expressed in passages, symbols, gestures, and subtle hints—to generate affective bonds. This Hawthornean model for social networking offers a potentially liberating and creatively inspiring example for thinking about the connections we make between literary interpretation and digital resources, and it also offers a model for how reading and interpretation—of texts, other people, and even ourselves—can lead to increasingly open-ended and ethically responsible relationships between self and other.
A Meaning Apart from Its Indistinguishable Words
Authors: Fredner Erik 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
What difference did Hawthorne make in nineteenth-century US fiction? An unanswerable question, yet one that we can begin to address in a surprisingly literal way by using word embeddings to analyze the large corpora of nineteenth-century US fiction now available. To specify this question, how does a corpus of nineteenth-century US fiction including Hawthorne differ from one wherein his work is experimentally excluded? Using this approach, I show how Hawthorne’s work changed the vector semantics of US fiction. Readers of Hawthorne will be pleased if unsurprised to find his characteristic ambivalence reaffirmed by quantitative methods. More novel is the new evidence this method provides for measuring the ways in which Hawthorne distinctively differs from his peers. Because the model reveals which words Hawthorne embedded most similarly and most dissimilarly from his contemporaries, we can take these quantitative and qualitative differences in word usage as starting-points from which to address the question that began this abstract. The article concludes with a reading of Hawthorne’s distinctive use of the word “likewise,” focusing on how it advances the satire of “The Procession of Life.”
Pelatihan Media Pembelajaran Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat bagi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saleh Sitti Fithriani , Nasrun Nasrun , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah , Damayanti Adelina , Nurwahida Nurwahida , Isnayanti Andi Nur 
Published: August 2022

Calon guru sekolah dasar perlu menguasai penggunaan berbagai media pembelajaran untuk dapat mengajarkan matematika dengan baik. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan penggunaan media pembelajaran operasi hitung bilangan bulat ini dilakukan untuk menambah keterampilan calon guru sekolah dasar dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini merupakan kolaborasi dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Dasar Program Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar bersama dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Calon guru sekolah dasar yang menjadi sasaran pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar. Prosedur kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, serta evaluasi dan pelaporan kegiatan. Media pembelajaran yang dipraktekkan dalam pelatihan dibatasi pada tali bilangan, kartu warna, dan permainan gunung-lembah. Media tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan soal operasi penjumlahan dan operasi pengurangan bilangan bulat. Peserta sangat aktif mengikuti pelatihan dan memberi respon positif terhadap kegiatan. Peserta diharapkan dapat menyebarkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dalam pelatihan kepada calon guru lain. Respon positif peserta pelatihan menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi tim pelaksana untuk melaksanakan kembali kegiatan serupa.
Detection of eimeria species in domestic goat with both microscopic and molecular methods in Al-Diwaniyah Province
Authors: Khader Wafaa Hussein Abdel , Jarad Noor Idan 
Published: August 2022

The aim of this study which conducted in Al-Diwaniyah province during the period from October (2021) to April (2022) was to determine the prevalence of Eimeria infection in goat and study the effect of some epidemiological factor such as sex ,age and months on the infection rates addition to that and molecular identification of Eimeria. Two hundred and ten fecal sample were collected, from goat in four different regions in Al-Diwaniyah province included (Al-Shamiya, Al-Sunyih, Ghamas and Al-Mohanawih) at one visit per a week for each regions. The results of microscopic examination showed that 169(80.48%) of goat were infected. According to morphological study, eight Eimeria species were recorded which include E. arloingi, E. alijevi, E. ninakohlyakimovae, E. christenseni, E. jolchijevi, E. hirci, E. caprovina and E. caprina. The results showed that, Eimeria arloingi were recorded at highest rate (22.86%), while E. caprina was observed at lowest rate (3.33%). Significant (P<0.01) differences was found between prevalence of infections according to Eimeria species. Out of 120 fecal sample were collected from goat female and 90 fecal samples were collected from male which examined as Eimeria species, the results showed that, 99(82.5%) females and 70(77.78%) males were confirmed to be infected.
Evaluation of fetal cerebral blood flow perfusion using power doppler ultrasound angiography (3D-PDA) in growth-restricted fetuses
Authors: Elgarhy Ismail Mohamed Talat , El-Hamed Sedek Abd El-Monsef Abd , Abo-Rehab Ali Abo-Rehab Ali 
Published: August 2022

Background: Fetal growth restriction is a common complication of pregnancy and, in severe cases, is associated with elevated rates of perinatal mortality, neonatal morbidity, and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Aim of the work: The main purpose of our study was to explore the potential of 3D Power Doppler Angiography to evaluate the cerebral circulation in growth restricted fetuses in pregnant women. Patients and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study; the study including 100 patients were recruited in this study and divided in to two groups, group (A) High risk group including 50 pregnant patients with IUGR and hypertension of pregnancy and group (B) control group including 50 pregnant without risk factors, The study was conducted in Al Azhar university hospital. Results: The mother age in high risk group ranged from 23 to 38 years with mean ±SD= 30.24± 5.15 years while the in control group the mother age ranged from 22 to 38 years with mean ±SD= 29.74± 4.59 years with no statistical significant difference between the two groups.
Effect of yogic practices on physical and physiological variables among adolescent school boys
Authors: Sabapathy K. Ratna , Elangovan R. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the random group experimental study was to find out the effect of yogic practices on Physical and Physiological variables among Adolescent School Boys. 30 Adolescent Boys were selected from Chennai, between the age group of 14 and 19 years and they were divided into two groups I, and II with 15 subjects each. It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences among the Adolescent School Boys on Physical and Physiological variables. Preliminary test was taken for two Groups on Physical and Physiological variables before the start of the training program. Group I subjects were given Yogic practices for 45 minutes, 6 days a week for a total period of eight weeks. Group II (Control Group) were in active rest. After the experimental period, the two groups were retested again on the same selected dependent variable. Analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA) was used to find out the significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. The test of significance was fixed at 0.05 level of confidence.
Comparison between gender and vaccination status on psychological states during peak period of total serious and critical cases of COVID-19 pandemic in developing countries
Authors: Hooi Lim Boon , Siong Chin Ngien , Camarador Rhene A , Khoa Pham Thanh Anh , Sumartiningsih Sri 
Published: August 2022

At large, all of the studies that have examined the psychological disorders during the COVID-19 PANDEMIC have reported that the affected individuals. Different psychological distresses like, anxiety, trauma, depression, anger, panic, and some other mental illness are some of the common mental illnesses widely seen in Pandemic situations. Some studies have shown that compared to their female’s counterparts, risk perception for COVID-19 PANDEMIC are higher in males. While others showed that females reported higher levels of risk as a concern than do males. the primary aim of this study was to assess and compare the psychological states - felt Stressed and perceived risk between gender and vaccination status during the peak period of total serious and critical cases of COVID-19 PANDEMIC as reported by Worldometer in developing countries. Current study was an online-based survey questionnaire with “Google form” served to the targeted samples for data collection. A total of 709 respondents' data was collected throughout this period. The COVID‑19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ) was employed in this study.
Investigation of the relationship between butyrylcholinesterase, lipoic acid synthetase and glutathione peroxidase activities in sera of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients
Authors: Alkfaji Sabreen Saleh Jaber , Yasser Al-Zamely Oda Mizil 
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus type 2 is the world's most common chronic metabolic disease it’s characterized by an increased level of blood glucose without changes in insulin liberation in the first stage. The goal of this study was to see the relationship between glutathione peroxide (GPX) activity, butyrylcholinesterase (BuchE) concentration, fasting blood glucose (FBG), and Lipoic acid synthetase (LIAS) concentration in sera of type 2 diabetes patients, and as biomarkers for illness progression monitoring and prediction. ELISA kits were used to assess all biomarkers in this study. In this study, FBG and HbA1c levels in patients are significantly higher (P > 0.05) than in the control group. The activity levels of Gpx were lower in diabetic patients (46.5 ±11.81U/ml) than in healthy controls (59.72 ±17.2 U/ml) (p<0.001). The Concentration of Butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) in control was 13.127(14.158-12.219) pg/ml whereas, its Concentration in patients group significantly increased (p<0.001) to 15.787(14.278-17.657) pg/ml. whereas lipoic acid synthetase (LIAS) concentration in the control was insignificantly increased to 11.66(13.38-10.19) pg/ml than in patients 8.77(6.57-10.04) pg/ml (P= 0.824).
Comparative study between standard pyocyanin and extracted pyocyanin and synergistic with antibiotics against multidrug bacteria isolated from different clinical samples
Authors: Dhairh Sabreen H. , Al-Azawi Ibtisam H. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Multidrug Resistance forms in Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria are difficult to treat, and medications to be taken with caution may be unsuccessful. The emergence of treat MDR Gram-negative and Gram-positive Infections bacterial is still a major issue. Aims: The goal of this study is reliable develop new agents or new treatment methods that are capable of overcoming drug resistance in these organisms. Methods: 536(85.3%) samples from out and inpatients who admitted to Al Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital in Diwaniyah city were collected from various site of infection , 92 (46%) Pseudomonas aeruginosa were investigated by a qualified consulting doctor. After cultivation in special media (MacConkey agar and Nutrient agar) to detect , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , the samples were identified using the Vitec 2 compact system, Pyocyanin was extracted by standard methods from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Principal antimicrobial compounds present in pyocyanin were identified by HPLC . Other pathogenic bacteria obtained for exposure to Pyocyanin like Escherichia coli , K. pneumoniae , S. aureus from laboratories These diagnosis was confirmed by Vitek 2 system . Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis obtained from sputum patients with co- infection Covid 19.
Cadmium and cobalt pollution and their effect on behavior in children and adolescents and its social dimensions
Authors: Guzara Sajid H. , Hassna Huda Mujbel Abdul , Alhaideri Amer Fadhil 
Published: August 2022

Karbala provides, theoretical assistance for Cadmium and Cobalt pollution prevention, by determining blood, levels and identifying relevant risk, factors among adolescents. Blood Cd and Co levels determine by Graphite Furnace .Atomic Absorb, piton Spectrometry (GFAAS) ) result. Methods blood samples were taken from both males and females. A total of 100 subjects (average age of 13-17 years, 8 females, and 92 males) were included. The arithmetic means Cadmium concentration were patients their number 50 and control also 50 Mean ± SE( 25.38± 0.92 ),( 11.88± 0.89) resp. while Samples Patients and control (T=10.55)In addition to Cobalt concentration were patients their number patients and control Mean ±SE(64.00 ± 3.1),( 30.71± 2.27) resp. and value(T=8.69) Conclusions”. The levels of Cadmium and Cobalt in the” blood of adolescents 13 to 17 years in Karbala governorate were higher than in other areas due to leaving schools” and working in different” professions at an early “age and living in unhealthy families.
Diagnosis of skin diseases based on deep learning and machine learning approach
Authors: Poornima Galiveeti , Sakkari Deepak S. 
Published: August 2022

Skin Diseases have become one of the most frequent diseases in the world; apart from their physical effects, they are rapidly expanding to cover a bigger region and have a psychological impact on patients. Diagnosing skin diseases takes a high degree of knowledge and is objective to the dermatologist. Presented an overview of Deep-Learning algorithms and their usage in skin disease diagnostics. Begin with a short overview of skin diseases and image collecting techniques in dermatology, followed by a list of publicly accessible Skin-Datasets for algorithm training and testing are discussed. Next examine the research including deep learning algorithms for skin disease detection from many perspectives according to the particular objectives as an essential element of this paper. The main objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive and simplify analysis of contemporary deep learning-based skin disease diagnostic research. By considering the growing popularity of deep learning, there are still several challenges to overcome as well as chances to explore in the future. This study found that the diagnostic accuracy of image processing techniques was inconsistent, but the accuracy of deep Learning and Machine Learning algorithms was high, with a 99.04 % accuracy rate.
Virtual reality on level of pain during Venipuncture among preschool children
Authors: Mathivathani R. , Anitha J. , Dhanalakshmi G. 
Published: August 2022

Hospitalization is stressful condition for children of all age groups. Venipuncture is one of the common painful procedures performed in hospital. Inserting intravenous catheter is one of the most painful and frequent acts for children in hospitals, most children express this method as the most stressful and violent course of treatment. The present study attempts to assess the effectiveness of virtual reality on pain during venipuncture among preschool age children at selected hospital in Chennai. METHODOLOGY The research design used in this study was experimental post test only design and it was conducted in the paediatric general ward at Aiswarya hospital, Chennai. Samples were selected based on sample selection criteria, 60 samples were selected with lottery method with 30 experimental and 30 control group. The gadget virtual reality was administered for the experimental group, and the control group routine hospital care during the venipuncture the level of pain was assessed by using FLACC scale. RESULTS The findings revealed, The mean score value of level of pain for control group was 6.47 with standard deviation of 0.78 (3.17 ± 0.27) and the experimental group was 3.30 with 1.29 (3.30 ± 1.29) .
study of economical growth and environmental injustice in Jonathan Franzen’s freedom
Authors: Nandhini T. , Saburunnisa A. 
Published: August 2022

Jonathan Franzen is an American novelist and essayist. He was born on 17th August, 1959 at Westem Springs, Illinois in USA. He is one of the best American novelists. He wrote many novels, short stories and articles. His most popular novel Freedom was published in 2010. It received similar accolades and also published in the American magazine entitled "The Greatest American Novelist". Franzen's early novel, The Twenty - Seventh City, was published in 1988. Franzen's native land the novel, centered on St. Louis, was the fourth city in the 1870s St. Louis handles the city's down from its elegance. This vast novel was welcomed and accepted Franzen as a great writer. Franzen's second novel, Strong Motion was published in the year 1992 and it focuses on the Hollands, a tumultuous family, and he uses the earth quake event on the U.S. East Coast as metaphors for earthquakes in family life. According to Franzen, ‘This is a system of science and religion - organizations that violently oppose the meaning of the world'.
Formulation, development and evaluation of chewable tablet of dicyclomine hydrochloride
Authors: Mutha Swati , Kshirsagar Chaitrali , Shelke Vishal , Sawant Shraddha 
Published: August 2022

Dicyclomine hydrochloride have major problem to its bitter taste. Due to its bitter taste pediatric and geriatric patients have less acceptability. The objective of present work was preparation and evaluation of chewable tablets of Dicyclomine hydrochloride by using Ion exchange resin for taste masking. Taste masking of Dicyclomine HCl was done by using weak cation exchange resin such as Tulsion 335 and Kyron T 159. When comparing drug loading capacity it noticed that Tulsion 335 showed high drug loading as compared to Kyron T 159 at 1: 5 drug –resin ratio. Maximum drug bounding was observed with 90 min swelling time and 90 min stirring time. Manufacturing of chewable tablet was done by direct compression method. In this formulation various excipients were used such as crospovidone as disintegrant, mannitol as a diluent, Sucralose as sweetener The powder blend and tablet formulation was evaluated for precompression and post compression study respectively. The results have shown maximum drug loading was obtained using Tulsion 335 as ion exchange resin in the ratio of 1:5 (drug: resign). Taste masking was evaluated with invitro threshold value.
A study on etiological profile of acute kidney failure in neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at a tertiary care centre
Authors: Sivuni Srilatha , Venkata Prathyusha Chiitti Boina , Narayana C Sankar , Chintha Lakshmi Prasanna 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Acute kidney failure (AKF) / Acute kidney injury (AKI) Is defined as sudden deterioration in kidney function that leads to the accumulation of nitrogenous waste products (e.g.urea) and alters the regulation of extra cellular fluid volume, electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis. Renal dysfunction due to acute kidney failure is common in high-risk newborn babies and its incidence varies depending upon the criteria used for diagnosis. Materials and Methods: A 18 months study involving all those neonates who admitted in NICU, GGH Kurnool with manifestations of acute kidney injury. The study population comprised of all the neonates suspected or diagnosed with AKF were admitted as per the inclusion and exclusion criteria’s mentioned earlier in NICU, Govt General Hospital, Kurnool between the time period of 18 months from 2019 to 2021. A detailed birth history involving resuscitation, detailed maternal history was recorded as precoded proforma was available. All the inborn deliveries were attended by the pediatric resident. Gestational age was assessed by Modified Ballard scoring system. The physical examination of the baby at the time of admission was recorded in the proforma. Sarnat and Sarnat classification was used for HIE. Results: Among 100 neonates 67 (67%) were male, 33 (33%) were female.
How a literary work becomes a literary movement? (Case Study: Hamla -ie Haidari)
Authors: Madhi Mina , Ghaemi Farzad 
Published: August 2022

Literary works, apart from the rhetorical value and artistic quality, sometimes create a large social wave in the target audience. This wave will be different at the culture level of society whether it's among specific audiences (other authors), or general audiences (community), or both and or the effects of the created literary stream. This essay has been explored the same issue in one of the most famous works of Persian literature of the 17th century in India, Hamla -ie Haidari, the work of Bāzel Mashhadi (born in Delhi). The result of this essay is that the literary value of the text is not the primary factor in shaping a movement but it is the coincidence of the reception of a specific and general audience, and the accidents that sometimes intensifies this welcoming that cause a movement. Also, in the case of discussed work, the ideological developments of the Persian-speaking community since the Safavid era have been another factor contributing to the success of the work.