bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Masyarakat Penerima Bantuan Program Keluarga Harapan Metode SAW
Authors: Maria Yasinta Mau Rema  , Yoseph D. Da Yen Khwuta  , Elvira Esperanza Sala  
Published: November 2022

Uluwae II Village is one of the villages in the District on Nort Bajawa, Ngada Regency, whichis also a target village for receiving sicial assistance in the formof the Hope Program (PKH) assistance. PKH is a program of providing conditional social assistance to Beneficiary Families (PKM). In the particular, the objectives of PKH are to improve access and quality of education and health services for PKH participants, to in crease the education level of PKH participants, and to improve the health and nutritional status of PKH participants. Therefore, Uluwae II village official smust carefully select the right community to receive PKH assistance. In determining the PKH recipient community in Uluwae II village, it was still not right on targer, because the selection procces for the PKH recipient community was not running as expented by the community. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system to determine decision in determining the PKH recipient community. The purpose and benefit of this researchis to design and build decision support system to determine the right community to receive PKH according of the weigh to feach criterion. This research was completed through several stage, namely, collecting information through directre search at the location. The method used the SAW method to calculate the weight and determine the ranking.
Atasözleri ve Deyimlerde Akıl Kavramı
Authors: GÖKKAPLAN Yusuf 
Published: November 2022

Türk dilinin ifade ve anlam zenginliğinin görülebildiği önemli içeriklerden biri de kalıp sözlerdir. Günlük konuşma dilinde olay ve durumların daha etkili ve anlaşılır bir biçimde ifade edilmesi için kalıp sözlerden sıkça yararlanılmaktadır. Türk dili içerisinde bu kalıp sözlerin en önemlilerinin atasözleri ve deyimler olduğu söylenebilir. Türk dilinin yadigarları ve mihenk taşı olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz atasözleri ve deyimlerin sosyal içerikli bağlamlardan, deneyimlerden, kültür ve gelenek olarak genele hitap eden yapılardan oluşmaktadır. Bu durum, onları sadece birer özlü veya kalıp söz değil belirli durumların ölçütü olarak kullanmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir.
Atasözleri ve deyimler üzerine derleme, anlamlandırma ve analiz etme çalışmalarının yapıldığı görülmektedir. Özellikle son dönemlerde atasözleri ve deyimlerdeki söz varlığı, sözlerin kavramsal değerleri gibi konular işlenmektedir. Bu çalışmada da atasözleri ve deyimlerde sıkça kullanılan ve geniş bir kavram alanı olan akıl sözcüğü ele alınacaktır. Akıl sözcüğünün sözlük anlamı ile çizilen kavram alanının değerlendirilmesi ve var ise bu kavram alanına eklenebilecek yeni kavram alanlarının belirlenecektir.
A Study on Particles used with Adverbs in Japanese
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Ümmühan Sare 
Published: November 2022

Japanese is a language among Transeurasian languages embedding a substantial number of similarities to Turkish; however, there appear many differences as deeper analyses are carried out. It bears outstanding features both in terms of the differences in the writing system and in terms of the structural differences of the elements used in sentences. As a matter of fact, from a grammatical point of view, there are some cases where some terms in Turkish do not exactly overlap their Japanese counterparts.
The number of Japanese linguists who argue that the Turkish equivalent of the words called joshi (particle), which is one of the parts of speech in Japanese, does not exactly correspond to the part of speech, which is the ilgeç (edat), is increasing rapidly. There are also researchers categorizing this part of speech as a noun case suffix instead of ilgeç (edat) because it is affixed to nouns in Turkish. From this perspective, in order to remain in the realm of Japanese studies, to refer to the grammatical structure which is the subject of this study, the term ilgeç (edat) (particle) is employed in the present research.
The presence of particles which are frequently used in sentences patterned with adverbs「adverb + particle(s)」shows that they are part of a formally different formation in the form of adverbs in Japanese. In this research, the forms of adverbs in this structure existing in sentences are discussed by analyzing the reading texts and sample sentences in various intermediate level grammar books. The aim of the study is to determine, in general terms, which of the particles of this type are used with adverbs and which cannot be used with adverbs in Japanese. Thanks to the light shed by the findings obtained, it was understood that the particles「と(to)」and「に(ni)」were the particles most frequently used as a pattern with the adverbs in Japanese. Moreover, the other particles used with adverbs are shown in tables.
МИКОЛА МИКОЛАЙОВИЧ БЕНАРДОС - ВИНАХІДНИК «ГІГАНТА В КОЛИСЦІ» - ЕЛЕКТРОЗВАРЮВАННЯ МЕТАЛІВ
Authors: Клименко Людмила 
Published: November 2022

Розвідку присвячено життю і діяльності відомого у світі винахідника Миколи Миколайовича Бенардоса, нашого земляка (народився в с. Мостовому Братського району Миколаївської області). У 2022 році наукова спільнота відзначає 180 років від дня народження новатора свого часу, який виготовив пристрій для електродугового зварювання металів і вперше у світі розробив цю технологію. Творець електрозварювання має понад 200 винаходів у різних галузях людської діяльності: транспорт (залізничний, водний), сільське господарство, медицина, промисловість, військова справа тощо. Миколаївці були одними з перших в Україні, хто використав винахід Бенардоса. Іменем автора «Електрогефеста», демократа, гуманіста, мецената, просвітителя названо вулицю у м. Фастів, у якому, за ініціативи сина, встановлено пам’ятник і створено меморіальний музей. У м. Переяслав у травні 1981 року засновано музей Миколи Бенардоса.
КУЛЬТУРНА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ УЧНЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ З ФІЗИКИ
Authors: Ліскович Олена 
Published: November 2022

У статті досліджено структуру та сутність культурної компетентності учня в контексті навчання фізики. Обґрунтовано актуальність проблеми формування культурної компетентності учня з огляду на важливість національного єднання, виховання патріотизму та глибокої поваги до своєї країни, народу, його історії і традицій. Авторка проаналізувала наукові публікації і нормативні документи, запропонувала трикомпонентну структуру культурної компетентності учня, визначила змістове наповнення когнітивного, діяльнісного та особистісного компонентів. У контексті навчання фізики уточнено поняття культурної компетентності учня як структурованого комплексу якостей особистості, що забезпечує здатність застосовувати знання з фізики в процесі опанування культурних і мистецьких здобутків України та світу, вираження власних ідей засобами різних видів мистецтва.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Dana Zakat Dan Infak/Sedekah Pada Lembaga Aamil Zakat Al-Ihsan Temanggung
Authors: Rahmawati Kiki , Iswanaji Chaidir 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis mengenai implementasi akuntansidana zakat pada LAZIS Jateng Cabang Temanggung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian studi kasus untuk mengetahui klayakan program akuntansi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini dalam perlakuan akuntansi secara umum zakat oleh LAZIS Jateng Cabang Temanggung sudah cukup baik, diantaranya yaitu pengakuan dan penyaluran. Untuk penilaian, penyajian dan pengungkapan juga sudah selaras dengan PSAK 109.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Santriwati dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis di Pondok Pesantren Al-Manshur Popongan
Authors: Sari Rohmaniah  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti  
Published: November 2022

Pediculosis Capitis is an infection of the skin or hair of the head caused by the infestation of Pediculus Humanus Var. Capitis. Factors causing Pediculosis Capitis is an environment with many residents such as in a boarding school, the lack of knowledge and attitudes of personal hygiene such as rarely shampooing and individual characteristics (types of hair and hair length). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about personal hygiene in students with the incidence of pediculosis capitis in the cottage Pesantren Al-Mansur Popongan. This research method uses the cross-sectional. The sample of this research is the female students of Al-Manshur Popongan Islamic Boarding School. technique This research uses purposive sampling data analysis chi-square test. Data retrieval through filling out questionnaires and direct examination of samples. most of the female student had sufficient knowledge of personal hygiene category, 43 female student (64.2%), personal hygiene attitude positive category 42 female student (62.7%) and for the incidence of pediculosis capitis yes category 50 female student (74.6%). The results of the chi square test with P-value 0.017 < 0.05 and P-value 0.001 < 0.05. there is a significant relationship between knowledge and personal hygiene in female students with the incidence of pediculosis capitis at the Al-Manshur Popongan Islamic Boarding School.
Table of Contents, Medical Journal of Zambia Volume 46 Number 1
Authors: Association Zambia Medical 
Published: November 2022

The Medical Journal of Zambia is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal intended for the publication of papers from all specialities of medicine (Internal Medicine, Surgery, Paediatrics and Obstetrics & Gynaecology) and their subspecialties, basic sciences, public health, social medicine and medical politics. The journal also welcomes contributions from experienced individuals describing the way they deal with particular problems (i.e. intended to pass on the art of medicine).
Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors Among School Children in Primary Schools in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Chirwa Uzima , Musuku J , Pandey V.K 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Todetermine the prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors among primary school children in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done in day primary schools in Lusaka District, Zambia, between October 2017 and March 2018. The study was conducted in fourteen schools, using a stratified multistage sampling. Two schools, one government and one private were selected randomly from each of the seven constituencies of Lusaka district. The pupils in each school were selected randomly using a probability proportionate to size sampling strategy. Information collected included anthropometric measurements, school head teacher reported, parent/guardian-reported, and childreported questionnaires on lifestyle, diet andphysical activity.
Results: A total of 556 pupils were selected. The prevalence of obesity was 8.8 percent and overweight 12.6 percent with the burden increasing with age [adjusted Odds Ratio = 1.35, 95percent Confidence Interval (CI)= 1.05- 1.74, P- value=0.02].The mean age of the pupils was 10.5 years (SD= 1.47). Boys had on average 38percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity compared to girls [Adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) = 0.62, 95percentConfidence Interval (CI) = 0.40 – 0.97, P-value =0.034]. Pupils in private schools had on averagetwice increased odds for overweight/obesity (OR =2.26, CI = 1.47 – 3.48, P-value < 0.001) than pupils in government schools. Pupils who watched TV for less than an hour had on average 55percent reduced odds for overweight/obesity (OR = 0.45, CI = 0.25 – 0.81, P-value = 0.007), than those that watched TV for more than 1 hour.
Concluson: The prevalence of obesity and overweight among primary school going children was 8.8 percent and12.6percent respectively. The risk factors associated with obesity include female gender, enrolment in a private school and proloned watching of television.
Prophylactic Use of Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) in Schizophrenia and Psychosis: A Critical Review of Literature to Guide for Evidence Based Practice in Zambia
Authors: Sheikh W.A 
Published: November 2022

Background: Anticholinergic drugs are particularly used in psychiatric practice to counteract the EPS secondary to antipsychotic drugs. Trihexyphenidyl (Benzhexol), commonly known as 'Artane' is most widely used anticholinergic drug in Zambia. It is routinely prescribed as prophylaxis to counteract the side-effects in patients taking FGA. In anecdotal experience the abuse of artane is very common among mental patients as well as in the general public in Zambia. This article reviews the literature about psychiatric use, mechanism of action and abuse potential of trihexyphenidyl.Objective: This review aim to critically review the literature about use of trihexyphenidyl to guide whether it is justified to use this drug for prophylaxis to counteract the side-effects of antipsychotics in Zambia.
Methodology: Literature search was conducted using MEDLINE via PubMed (from 1970-2018).Initially broad search was undertaken to find controlled studies, case reports and review articles and later some relevant bibliographic articles were reviewed to find some more studies.
Conclusion: There is generally no need to start an anticholinergic drugs when a patient is prescribed antipsychotics. For patients who are already on anticholinergic drugs, discontinuation of these drugs should be considered in patients with stable EPS. Anticholinergic drugs can be considered only in individuals with significant EPS when dose reduction and switching strategies have proven ineffective, or when the side effects are acute or severe.
A Study of Burnout Amongst Doctors at the University Teaching Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Simuyemba Moses C. , Mathole Thubelile 
Published: November 2022

Background: Stress among health care workers is a subject that has received much attention worldwide. However, there have been few studies that address the issue of work-related stress among health care workers in Africa and in Zambia in particular. There was an urgent need to study burnout at the University Teaching Hospital in order to have concrete evidence for planning and policy purposes in order to help address some of the human resource for health problems in Zambia. This study sought to measure the levels of work-related burnout among doctors at the University Teaching Hospital and to investigate associated factors.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Data was collected by means of a self-administered survey using Maslach Burnout Inventory provided by mindgarden.com. Data analysis was done using guidelines as set out in the Maslach Burnout Inventory manual using Epi-info software. Cross tabulations and chi-square and statistical analysis tests were done in order to establish whether there were any statistically significant associations between levels of burnout and other variables such as sex, age, seniority, department and marital status, among others.
Results: More than half, 54.4.%, of doctors studied at the University Teaching Hospital experienced average or high levels of emotional exhaustion with 44.8% experiencing average or high levels of depersonalisation and 66.4% experiencing average or low levels of personal accomplishment. Personal accomplishment was the subscale with the highest indication of burnout, followed by emotional exhaustion and depersonalisation. There were no significant associations between demographic and individual work factors studied and burnout levels.
Conclusions: Burnout levels are significant at the University Teaching Hospital. There were no significant associations between demographic and individual work factors studied and burnout levels. This study has highlighted that burnout is a problem that needs to be addressed at the hospital and further investigation is required to assess what factors maybe contributing to it, particularly those related to the work environment, since personal and demographiccharacteristics did not show any associations to burnout.
Enhancing Mental Health Care through ‘Therapeutic Art' in Zambia
Authors: Sheikh Waqas Ahmed , Hill L A , Lyambai K 
Published: November 2022

Background: Mental health care needs a range of inputs to maximise opportunities for effective outcomes. In Zambia, like many developing countries, mental health care is largely limited to pharmacological approaches. In efforts to addressthis gap a Scottish NGO 'Zambia Therapeutic Art' (ZTA) developed and implemented 'The Zambia Therapeutic Art Course' for Mental Health Professionals (The ZTA Course, MHPs).
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and sustainability of The ZTA Course.
Methods: A mixed methods approach was used: Evaluation questionnaires were administered to 26 MHPs on completion of the course in Lusaka and Livingstone; of these, 12 were interviewed 6 months post-course. Data was analysed thematically.
Results: All 26 MHP trainees, who completed questionnaires, reported an increase in useful skills with 63% reporting imptovements in communication and relationship building with patients during the experiential training. All 12MHPs trainees interviewed 6 months post-course had used Therapeutic Art (TA) skills in their work; 75 % clearly demonstrated their capacity to understand and implement the practice and felt the training was sufficient to do this. The applicability of the course to other health settings and special education was widely noted. Perceived challengesgoing forward included lack of resources and support systems.
Conclusion: The ZTA Course has much potential to improve mental health care in Zambia by addressing the current gap in provision of psychosocial approaches. Increasing patients' ability to communicate with MHPs through using artenabled better therapeutic relationships; improving MHPs understanding of their patients and their difficulties and supporting patients' empowerment and recovery.
Prevalence of Sports Betting Addictive Disorder Among the Medical Students at the University of Zambia in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Sheikh Waqas Ahmed , Sakala C , Paul R , Dalal N 
Published: November 2022

Background: Non substance related abuse disorder also known as behavioral addiction does not involve the ingestion of a substance but has similar effects as alcohol and drug addiction. Examples are gambling, sexual addiction, internet addiction, and compulsive shopping. There are different forms of gambling and among them sports betting is the fast growing type of commercial gambling. In Zambia, sports betting has become popular among the students. This studywas conducted to evaluate the impact of sports betting on medical students at Ridgeway Campus of University of Zambia.Objective: To determine the prevalence of sports betting among students at the University of Zambia, Ridgeway campus.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 100 undergraduate medical students studying at University of Zambia and staying at Ridgeway Campus. Data was collected using questionnaires which were administered on randomly selected participants. Data entry was done using Microsoft Excel Sheets and data was analyzedusing SPSS.
Results: 71% of the participants agreed to have placed a bet (wager) before and 29% had never betted before. 56% of the participants preferred online betting, 2% preferred physical placing of a bet, and 13% used both online and physical betting while 29% of the participants never betted.
Conclusion: Sports betting is the fast growing gambling industry. The percentage of respondents who bet at Ridgeway campus was found to be 71% and those who don't bet 29% according to the study. Students continued to engage themselves in betting despite having the knowledge that sports betting is a form of gambling and it is an addictive disorder.
Medical Students' Awareness of the Role of Physiotherapy in Healthcare at the University of Zambia-Ridgeway Campus
Authors: Zangata Chinyemba , Chalwe Martha Banda , Mumba Mary S. S 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The main objective of this research was to determine the University of Zambia medical students' awareness of the role of physiotherapy in health care at Ridgeway Campus, School of Medicine.
Methods: This study was a descriptive crosssectional study. One hundred and fifty-two medical students of the University of Zambia participated in this study. Participants were recruited using simple random sampling. Each student completed a selfadministered questionnaire that obtained information on demographics, awareness of role of physiotherapists and educational sources of information. Chi-square test was used to analyze differences in awareness by gender and year ofstudy.
Results: The results showed that there were more males (n=92; 60.5%) than females (n=60; 39.5%).The majority of participants were within the age range of 25–31 years (n=116; 76.3%). Although rates of awareness regarding some physiotherapy roles were high, many of the medical students were unaware that physiotherapists are capable of establishing diagnoses. About 83.6% (n=127) of the students also viewed the role of physiotherapists inthe health team as one of providing assistance for medical work. Clinical ward rounds were identified as the most common source of information on physiotherapy. Year of study resulted in a significantly different level of awareness (p<0.05) with a higher proportion of sixth-year students exhibiting awareness of physiotherapists' roles.
Conclusion: The study revealed that medical students have low levels of awareness regarding the role of the Physiotherapists as related to the role of the medical doctors. Therefore, there is a need for physiotherapists to educate medical students about various specialties of physiotherapy like women's health, industrial health, cardiopulmonarydysfunction, and geriatrics physiotherapy
Audit of Completion of Computed Tomography (CT) Request Forms at the Cancer Diseases Hospital (CDH) of Zambia
Authors: Chanda Enerst , Bwanga Osward , Sindaza Ncheebe , Chipampe Mercy Nachalwe , Chisha Mike 
Published: November 2022

Background: Computed tomography (CT) is a common imaging examination requested for the diagnosis and effective management of diseases and injuries. The effectiveness of an imaging examination is greatly increased if the request form is adequately completed.
Objective: This study aimed at auditing the adequacy of completion of CT request forms filled in at the Cancer Diseases Hospital (CDH) of Zambia.
Methods: This was a retrospective audit conducted at CDH in Zambia using a quantitative approach. A structured proforma was used to collect data from randomly selected filled out request forms (N=80) between April and July 2020. Data was presented using tables, graphs and analysed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Of all the variables (N=14) audited, only the name and gender of the patients were provided in all the CT request forms. Other demographic information of patients was provided: age in N=78 (97.5%) and phone number in N=15(18.75%). Information about the examination was provided: requesting date in N=75 (93.75%), clinical details in N=77 (96.25%), examination in N=78 (97.5%), creatinine results in in N=4 (4.5%) and allergies in N=2 (2.25%). None of the request forms had diabetes information. Information related to the referring medical practitioners was provided: requesting department in N=35 (43.75%), name in N=14 (17.5%), signature in N=73 (91.25%) and phone number in N=8 (10%). Lastly, N=78 (97.5%) of the request forms were legible.
Conclusion: The CT request forms are incompletely and inadequately filled at CDH. An awareness programme for medical practitioners is recommended as well as re-auditing after 12 months to assess any improvement.