bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in dust storm on human health
Authors: Jasim Saade Abdalkareem , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad , Patra Indrajit , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Taherian Masoume , Abdullaeva Ugiloy Yakubovna , Sharma Sandhir , Ekrami Hafez Ajam , Mousavion Kiana , Alborzi Marzie 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Dust storms expose people suspended particles, microorganisms and potential allergens that have been absorbed by dust particles during airborne transport. The purpose of this study was investigation effect of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in dust storm on human health. Databases used to for searched were the PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, Springer and Science Direct (Scopus). 58 papers based on abstract and article text filtered. In the end after sieve we selected 10 papers. Identify all relevant studies published 1978-2022. The literature showed that green spaces created by city officials in different areas include a set of trees and shrubs in accordance with the effect of microorganisms (bacteria and fungi) in dust storm on human health. Based on the result the many studies are conducted every year on the characteristics and different sources of dust, one of the most important of which is the ability of these storms to carry pathogenic microorganisms. the purpose of this study is the effect of bacteria and fungi in dust storms on human health. The findings of this study showed that the evaluation of various studies showed that with the occurrence of dust storms that originate from different sources, in addition to transporting suspended solids, pathogenic bacteria and fungi are also transmitted by dust storms from near and far places and cause various diseases of these include respiratory and pulmonary problems, upper respiratory tract infections, and cardiovascular disease.
Créativité musicale à l’ère numérique : une étude d’explorations sonores conduites par les élèves du primaire à l’aide d’une station audionumérique
Authors: Robichaud Xavier 
Published: September 2022

Cette recherche sur la créativité musicale a pour objectif de dégager les éléments clés du processus créatif et la trajectoire de la créativité d’élèves du primaire. Elle propose un modèle explicatif du processus créatif musical alimenté par la technologie numérique. Il s’agit d’étudier le processus créatif d’élèves de 8 ans qui ont travaillé avec le logiciel GarageBand. L’analyse des données est faite à partir du discours de chaque élève enregistré avec des entretiens d’explicitation. Les résultats montrent qu’un élève engagé dans son acte créatif suit un parcours transformateur qui peut amener l’originalité et une nouvelle forme d’apprentissage en milieu scolaire.
Succession with the Foreign Element of a Share in a Limited Liability Company Registered in Ukraine
Authors: Dikovska Iryna 
Published: September 2022

The paper aims at the revealing of the possible manifestations of foreign element in a succession of a share in a limited liability company registered in Ukraine; distinguishing the issues which should be governed by lex societatis and lex successionis; determining of lex societatis and lex successionis as well as international competence of notaries and international jurisdiction of courts in the matters of succession of share in a limited liability company registered in Ukraine. To achieve this aim the paper analyses some bilateral international treaties of Ukraine on legal assistance and the Law of Ukraine On Private International Law. The solution of the issues which have not been solved in Ukrainian law was offered taking into consideration the solutions of the Regulation (EU) No 650/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition and enforcement of decisions and acceptance and enforcement of authentic instruments in matters of succession and on the creation of a European Certificate of Succession, as well as the law of Germany, France, the Netherlands and Switzerland.
Can History of Parasitic Diseases Increase Social Conservatism? Testing Behavioural Immune System Theory
Authors: Jędryczka Wiktoria 
Published: September 2022

Aim. Using available data from previously published study the hypothesis that individuals with broader disease history are more conservative than those, who were infected less often in the past was tested.
Methods. Publicly available database containing data regarding perceived vulnerability to disease, social conservatism and participant’s history of parasitic disease was accessed. In the study 9409 cases from 43 countries were analysed.
Results. When controlling for participant’s age, sex, education level, wealth and perceived infectability, it was found, that broader disease history was a significant predictor of social conservatism.
Conclusions. Individuals, who were in the past infected with parasitic diseases more often, were observed to be more conservative than people, who had suffered from these diseases less often.
Transgender preventative healthcare-an exploratory study
Authors: Gillani Braveheart , Ganesh Prakash , Gupta Shubham , Caster Michelle , Matar George , Pettigrew Gaetan , Bracken Rebecka , Pope Rachel 
Published: September 2022

Background: Transgender and gender diverse (TGGD) populations experience more health disparities than the general LGB (lesbian, gay, and bisexual) and the general cis-gender heterosexual population.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of preventative health screenings was done across the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) population utilizing Qualtrics. Thirty-five (36%) transgender individuals and 63 (64%) cis-gender individuals were included in the analysis. Bivariate analyses were performed using Welch's t test for continuous variables and Fisher's exact or Pearson chi-square for categorical variables.Results: Cis-women were more likely than TGGD individuals with a cervix to have received a papanicolaou smear and reported being more up to date on cervical cancer screening via papanicolaou testing. Cisgender women were more likely to have had a mammogram than transgender men pre-breast removal. Of the 35 gender-diverse individuals, 14 did not have a PCP, 7 of whom never had one. Fear of discrimination, fear of misgendering, inability to pay, lack of provider knowledge about transgender issues and incongruency with current name and gender with the most common causes for avoiding health care. For the most part, respondents report that these factors cause distress.Conclusions: This study provides data regarding the statistically significant differences in preventative screening prevalence within TGGD clients as compared to LGB populations. Additionally, the study provides series of recommendations for preventative health screenings based upon organ set of individuals rather than gender identity.
Health care delivery - Revisiting the concept of area wide planning with application to Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Rao Nallapu Samson Sanjeeva 
Published: September 2022

For many marginalised families, availability of healthcare is uncertain leading to catastrophic costs. To meet the need in an orderly and efficient manner without duplication, Areawide / Regional planning was envisioned by health planners in the 1950s. This paper aims to revisit the above concept in healthcare with application to the existing system of Guntur district.A search was made for available health facilities and bed strength in the public sector of the district. An effort is made to apply the arewide planning concept to the district in strategic locations.The recent pandemic has shown the need for preparedness across the district in terms of bed strength, equipment and personnel. The urban population of the district is 33.8% (1.5 beds/1000 ) and the rural population is 66.19% (0.5/1000). Areawide planning envisages Mandal, Division and District level hospitals. The PHCs at the mandal level can be upgraded to have Maternal and Child health units and ICUs with the necessary specialists and equipment in place. The division level hospital must have all primary specialities with consultative support to the lower facilities. The District level hospital must have all the super specialities and provide referral services.Regionalisation also looks at creating one special care unit like burns, mental health, cancer etc at each strategically located hospital. Areawide planning will improve efficiency and economy in health care delivery. Gaps in healthcare and wastage due to overlapping can be avoided.
Assessment of nutritional status and dietary habits of North Indian menopausal women
Authors: More Raghunath Shahaji , Dubey Pooja , Gupta Kalpana , Kumari Khushboo , Patel Jitendra 
Published: September 2022

Menopause is the challenging period of a woman’s life marking the end of reproductive phases, normally occurring at mid forty between 45-55 years of age. Approximately 43 million of postmenopausal women is in India now. There is Drop in the level of estrogen and progesterone hormone that produce short-term and long-term effects. Main objectives were to assess the interventional measures in order to bring awareness and improvement in the nutritional status of menopausal women. A total of 100 post-menopausal women subjects were selected using purposive random sampling technique. Experiment was conducted in three phases. With help of Questionnaire collected Data were analyzed by using SPSS 16 software. Majority of Selected samples were from 46 - 50 year of age group, in which 26 % had the habit of consuming milk daily while 51% once a week.63% had the habit of exercise, 61.20 %, 26.86 % and 11.94 were following Walking, yoga and exercise percent respectively. 62 % of women had aching joint and muscle pain as a psychological symptom and vaginal dryness, skin wrinkling and skin itching. 28 % of menopausal women had problem of weight gain, bone disease. 67 percent, among all of the menopausal women had put an effort to lose weight. The prevalence of physiological symptoms and psychological symptoms were reported in more percentage. After imparting nutrition education using developed material like booklet, diet-charts, significant improvement and awareness regarding various aspects of menopause were noticed among menopausal women.
Risk assessment for non- communicable diseases among adult population of area adopted by urban and rural health care training centre of IGGMC, Nagpur: A cross sectional study
Authors: Yadav Seema P , Thakre Sushama S , Jadhao Ashok R , Agarwal Sanjay , Rathod Shyam , Mahesswaran Uma 
Published: September 2022

NCDs are leading cause of premature deaths worldwide. Global trends suggest that these diseases to a large extent are associated with life styles like- unhealthy dietary intake, physical inactivity, tobacco use, high alcohol consumption and are on the rise. CBAC (Community Based Assessment Checklist) is a simple means of early identifying risk of NCDs in the community. There is a paucity of published literature using CBAC as screening tool. Hence this community based study was undertaken among adult population of area adopted by urban and rural health care training centre of IGGMC, Nagpur to assess the risk of NCDs and serve as a tool for early diagnosis and treatment.To assess the risk of Non Communicable Diseases using Community Based Assessment Checklist among adult population of area adopted by urban and rural health training centre, IGGMC, Nagpur. To study the risk of NCDs with place of residence and suggest recommendations based on the study findings. A cross sectional community based study was conducted among 376 adults residing in the field practice area of Urban and Rural Health care Training Centre of IGGMC, Nagpur. Data was collected by conducting face to face interview with structured questionnaire which included socio-demographic variable and CBAC questionnaire. Study was conducted from January to May 2022 by using consecutive sampling till sample size was achieved.Overall risk of NCD was found to be 60.9%. The risk of NCD was 61.2% among rural adults while it was 60.6% among urban adults of adopted field practice area of IGGMC, Nagpur. The risk of NCD was found to be significantly associated with Age (p= 0.000), Gender (p=0.000), tobacco use (p=0.000), alcohol consumption (p= 0.000), Waist circumference (p=0.000) and family history of hypertension, Diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular illnesses (p=0.000). There was no significant association found between risk of NCDs and CBAC variables by place of residence except for waist circumference (p = 0.03) Overall most CBAC variables were found to have significant association with NCDs risk however no significant difference was observed between CBAC variables and place of residence.
Pengembangan Perangkat Asesmen Mata Kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan Menggunakan Software Anates
Authors: Anzani Dessy Rif'a , Rosyidi Achmad Kholif , Aziz Rahmat , Wafa Iqbal Ali , Zaeni Ilham A.E. 
Published: September 2022

AbstrakEvaluasi hasil belajar siswa merupakan usaha yang perlu dilaksanakan oleh seorang pendidik. Dalam rangka mengukur ketercapaian tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk asesmen pada mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti tentang bagaimanakah daya beda, tingkat kesukaran, dan kualitas butir soal mata kuliah Psikologi Pendidikan di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Soal dalam asesmen disusun berdasarkan 4 tema dalam materi ini dan dikembangkan menjadi 24 butir soal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Jurusan Psikologi UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim dengan mengikutsertakan 23 mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan cara memberikan interpretasi deskriptif atas data kualitatif yang ada. Soal yang telah dibuat akan dilakukan analisa yang meliputi reliabilitas soal, daya beda soal, derajat kesukaran, korelasi skor item terhadap skor total, dan kualitas pengecoh. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, didapati bahwa soal yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan lagi. Beberapa perubahan masih diperlukan, seperti penggantian soal dengan daya pembeda rendah. Kualitas pengecoh pada pilihan jawaban harus ditingkatkan agar pertanyaan menjadi lebih berkualitas. Soal-soal tersebut memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang lumayan. Soal dibagi secara merata dalam kompleksitas, mulai dari yang sangat sulit hingga yang sangat mudah. Kata kunci: Asesmen, Psikologi Pendidikan, Anates Abstract Evaluation of student learning outcomes is an effort that needs to be carried out by an educator. In order to measure the achievement of the goals that have been set. This research was conducted for assessment in Educational Psychology course. This study aims to examine how the differentiating power, level of difficulty, and quality of items in the Educational Psychology course at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang are. The questions in the assessment are arranged based on 4 themes in this material and developed into 24 items. This research was conducted at the Department of Psychology UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim by involving 23 students. This research was conducted by providing a descriptive interpretation of the existing qualitative data. The questions that have been made will be analyzed which includes the reliability of the questions, the differentiating power of the questions, the degree of difficulty, the correlation of the item scores to the total score, and the quality of distractors. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the questions that have been made can be used again. Some changes are still needed, such as the replacement of questions with low discriminating power. The quality of the distractors in the answer choices must be improved so that the questions are of higher quality. These questions have a decent level of difficulty. Problems are evenly divided in complexity, ranging from very difficult to very easy. Keywords: Assessment, Educational Psychology, Anates
Evaluation of Higher-Order Skills Development in an Asynchronous Online Poster Session for Final Year Science Undergraduates
Authors: Duckworth Jennifer , Halliwell Catherine 
Published: September 2022

Preparing a scientific poster and presenting it at a conference supports the development of a range of skills in undergraduates that are relevant to further study and the workplace. This investigation focused on an asynchronous online poster session in a final year undergraduate science module at a UK university to assess evidence of higher-order skills development and determine student perceptions of the benefits and challenges of participating in the session.
The study analysed 100 randomly selected posters from the 2020 session for evidence of scientific understanding, application, and critical evaluation, together with the feedback received on them. While 73% of the posters demonstrated understanding and 70% application, a lower proportion (42%) demonstrated critical evaluation skills. Seventy-eight percent of posters were considered to have received feedback from peers that gave an effective or partially effective evaluation of scientific content.
Focus group discussions involving nine students led to the identification of themes relating to constraints, academic challenges, skills and experience, and personal development. Students recognized the value of the conference for skills development and the experience it gave of “real” science, while acknowledging the challenges involved in producing posters, giving feedback to peers, and managing their time.
The asynchronous online poster session enabled students to develop higher-order cognitive and communication skills that are valued by employers. This format provides a pragmatic and easy to implement alternative to synchronous online conferences, which is relevant to the shift toward online learning in higher education, due to the COVID-19 pandemic and increase in distance learning and international students.
A incorporação de preceitos didáticos da arte de amar nas Heroides e nas Metamorfoses, de Ovídio
Authors: Avellar Júlia Batista Castilho de 
Published: September 2022

Considerando a autotextualidade e a mistura de gêneros em Ovídio, será investigada neste artigo a presença de preceitos da Arte de amar em obras do poeta não pertencentes propriamente ao gênero didático: a carta de Cânace (Heroides 11) e o episódio de Bíblis (Metamorfoses 9.418-665). Com base em uma passagem específica da Ars (1.283-288), são discutidos os pontos de diálogo com as duas outras obras, de modo a evidenciar um processo de autorrecepção que perpassa a produção de Ovídio, fazendo com que obras individuais adquiram novos sentidos quando postas em relação. Desse modo, busco mostrar como as marcas autotextuais tornam-se índices para um possível caminho interpretativo e contribuem para a construção, no interior das próprias obras, de uma espécie de hermenêutica ovidiana. A poesia de Ovídio ensina sobre o amor e a elegia amorosa, mas também sobre como ler e interpretar suas próprias obras.
Group 1 innate lymphocyte-derived IFN-γ regulates macrophage alternative activation in colon cancer
Authors: Zhang Yandong , Ma Shu , Li Tie , Tian Yu , Zhou Huangao , Wang Hongsheng , Huang Lan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Tumor-associated macrophage (TAM) is an important innate immune cell-subset in tumor microenvironment, and that is also a pivotal orchestrator of tumor-promoting inflammation and tumor progression. Evidence proved that TAMs are up-regulated in a great number of cancers, and most of them are alternative activated M2 phenotype, which greatly promote the progress of cancer diseases. Group 1 innate lymphocytes including conventional NK cells and type 1 innate lymphocytes (ILC1s), are abundant in intestinal tissue, and characterized by expressing transcription factor T-bet and secreting interferon (IFN)-γ, which can promote the macrophage to classically activated anti-tumor M1 phenotype. However, the relationship between these two cell subsets remains unclear in colon cancer.
Methods
Flow cytometry was used to detect the percentage of M1 phenotype macrophage, M2 phenotype macrophage and group 1 innate lymphocytes in colon cancer tissue and paracancer healthy colon tissue of AOM/DSS-induced colon cancer mice model. In vitroisolating group 1 innate lymphocytes and inducing bone marrow-derived macrophage to detect the cross-talk when co-cultured. Adoptively transfer or blocking group 1 innate lymphocytes in vivo to explore the role of group 1 innate lymphocytes on tumor-infiltrating macrophage and the tumor growth.
Results
We found that M1 phenotype macrophage and group 1 innate lymphocytes were down-regulated in colon cancer tissue, and they were positively correlated. Group 1 innate lymphocytes promoted macrophage to classically activated M1 phenotype in vitro, and that could be blocked by anti-IFN-γ. In vivo results showed that the administration of group 1 innate lymphocytes-blocking antibody anti-NK1.1 could decrease the number of M1 phenotype macrophages in tumor tissue of MC38 tumor-bearing mice and promote the tumor growth, while adoptively transferring group 1 innate lymphocytes led to tumor-inhibiting and level of M1 phenotype macrophage up-regulating in MC38 tumor-bearing mice.
Conclusions
Our studies preliminarily prove that group 1 innate lymphocytes promote the alternative activation of M1 macrophage by secreting IFN-γ and inhibit the progress of colon cancer for the first time, which may provide an insight in the immunotherapy of colon cancer.
On the differential expansion speeds of Indo-Pacific warm pool and deep convection favoring pool under greenhouse warming
Authors: Leung Jeremy Cheuk-Hin , Zhang Banglin , Gan Qiuying , Wang Lei , Qian Weihong , Hu Zeng-Zhen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The Indo-Pacific warm pool (IPWP), which affects the global climate system through supporting tropical convection, has been reported to expand significantly under greenhouse warming. Although early research revealed that the sea surface temperature (SST) threshold for deep convection (σSST_conv) increases with global warming, many latest works on the IPWP expansion were still conducted based on the traditional IPWP definition (e.g., static SST=28°C threshold, and is referred to as the oceanic warm pool, OWPSST=28). Here, using the latest observations and climate model simulations, by considering the long-term variability σSST_conv, we define the deep convection favoring pool (DCFP) over the Indo-Pacific Ocean, which reflects the region where with local SST favors occurrence of deep convections, under past and future climate change. Result based on observations from 1979–2020 shows that because of the increase of σSST_conv under climate change, the DCFP expands at a rate 2.6 times slower than the OWPSST=28, and is more consistent with the change in deep convection area. In the future climate (2015–2100), CMIP6 models projected that the σSST_conv¬ will further increase, with a larger trend under higher emission scenarios. As a result, the increasing trend of the DCFP area is 12–27 times smaller than that of OWPSST=28 under the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. While the OWPSST=28 expands to the eastern Pacific, the DCFP will remain within the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean regardless of the emission levels. The consistency between the area changes of the DCFP and deep convection area implies that the IPWP expansion estimated based on the fixed σSST_conv may not reflect the direct impacts of Indo-Pacific warming on the climate system under greenhouse warming. This study emphasizes the necessity of considering the response of the relationship between deep convection and SST to climate change when studying the long-term variability of the IPWP, and claims that the DCFP serves as a more reasonable reference of IPWP expansion.