bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Count Regression Model to Predict Spousal Harms in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Varghese Elizabeth , Bhaskar Adhin , Ponnuraja Chinnaiyan 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Violence against women is becoming more prevalent over the world, particularly in India. Assessing the causes of violence in community will aid in planning supports for victims. This study aimed to compare the performance of various regression models for count data and focused on choosing appropriate count regression model to identify factors related with the number of domestic violence experienced by young married women.

Methods:
Data for this study were retrieved from “The Youth in India: Situation and Needs Study.” The current study took the data of 1495 married women in Tamil Nadu. Factors associated with physical violence considered for the study were place of residence, age of husband and wife, education of husband and wife, dowry, miscarriage, abortion, and marriage type. Ordinary least square, Poisson regression, and negative binomial regression models were fitted for the data, and the best fitted model was identified using Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC).

Results:
Proportion of married women who have perpetrated any forms of physical violence was 30.8%. Among the fitted models, negative binomial regression model (AIC = 3020.621, BIC = 3079.030) was found to be the best model to predict violence. Significant factors identified were type of residence, marriage type, education of wife and spouse, miscarriage, and abortion.

Conclusion:
To tackle this public health issue, multisectoral approaches such as boosting literacy, raising awareness about legal assistance, and monitoring victims of violence at primary health facilities should be implemented. Comprehensive model testing is highly suggested for determining the best acceptable analytic model when dependent variable being studied comprises count data.
Comparison of the Performance of Machine Learning-based Algorithms for Predicting Depression and Anxiety among University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Nayan Md. Iqbal Hossain , Uddin M. Sheikh Giash , Hossain Md. Ismail , Alam Md. Mohibul , Zinnia Maliha Afroj , Haq Iqramul , Rahman Md. Moshiur , Ria Rejwana , Haq Methun Md. Injamul 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
The purpose of this research was to predict mental illness among university students using various machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Methods:
A structured questionnaire-based online survey was conducted on 2121 university students (private and public) living in Bangladesh. After obtaining informed consent, the participants completed a web-based survey examining sociodemographic variables and behavioral tests (including the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scale and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment-7 scale). This study applied six well-known ML algorithms, namely logistic regression, random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), linear discriminate analysis, K-nearest neighbors, Naïve Bayes, and which were used to predict mental illness among university students from Dhaka city in Bangladesh.

Results:
Of the 2121 eligible respondents, 45% were male and 55% were female, and approximately 76.9% were 21–25 years old. The prevalence of severe depression and severe anxiety was higher for women than for men. Based on various performance parameters, the results of the accuracy assessment showed that RF outperformed other models for the prediction of depression (89% accuracy), while SVM provided the best result than other models for the prediction of anxiety (91.49% accuracy).

Conclusion:
Based on these findings, we recommend that the RF algorithm and the SVM algorithm were more moderate than any other ML algorithm used in this study to predict the mental health status of university students in Bangladesh (depression and anxiety, respectively). Finally, this study proposes to apply RF and SVM classification when the prediction of mental illness status is the core interest.
The Influence of Nationality and Socio-demographic Factors on Urban Slum Dwellers’ Threat Appraisal, Awareness, and Protective Practices against COVID-19 in Thailand
Authors: Nguyen Thi Phuoc Lai , Pattanasri Siwarat 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT.
This study aimed to analyze the influence of ethnicity and other demographic and social factors on urban slum dwellers’ threat appraisal, awareness, and protective practices against COVID-19. It was conducted via 20 semi-structured interviews and 453 questionnaires for different ethnic groups from Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, and Cambodia in the slum communities of Khlong Toei, Bangkok—the largest slum in Thailand. A phenomenological approach was used to analyze the semi-structured interviews to understand dwellers’ lived experiences and behaviors regarding COVID-19. The questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and a multiple regression model. The main findings in this study were that age (elderly people), gender (female), nationality (foreign migrant groups), and type of residential occupancy (living in unoccupied spaces, under tollways, and by railroads) were significant risk factors for vulnerability to COVID-19. Type of residential occupancy and occupation (daily wage workers) were risk factors for severity of COVID-19. Higher education and female gender were factors influencing COVID-19 awareness in all ethnic groups; women tended to practice COVID-19 protection guidelines better than men. Foreign ethnic groups and daily wage workers also performed better in COVID-19 protection practices than other groups. This study appeals for urgent intervention and special assistance from development organizations, the government, and society to ensure slum communities’ access to clean water, sanitation, and health care, using dwellers’ sociodemographic characteristics and ethnicity to help enhance their threat appraisal capacity and coping strategies with regard to the pandemic.
La construcción de un nuevo Derecho Ambiental
Authors: Cafferatta Néstor A. 
Published: May 2022

El derecho ambiental es un “signo de nuestra era” ( JORDANO FRAGA). Es un derecho joven, que presenta una matriz revolucionaria, atípica, y huérfano de los casilleros clásicos del derecho. Es un derecho autónomo a la par que heterónomo. Un derecho transversal, “horizontal”, invasor, un nuevo derecho. “Herético, mutante y descodificante” (LORENZETTI). Tiene dos rostros. Es dual, bicéfalo o bifronte. Posee dos caras: “una que mira al pasado y otra hacia el futuro” (ALENZA). Es el “motor de cambio” de una nueva cultura jurídica. Es un derecho de incidencia colectiva, de pertenencia comunitaria, referido al bien colectivo ambiente. Es un derecho de los vulnerables, que iguala desiguales (que protege especialmente, a la naturaleza, un bien común escaso, en virtual colapso).
La pandemia COVID 19, una zoonosis, el “cisne negro ambiental” (LORENZETTI), que afecta de manera severa, por estas horas a la humanidad planetaria, plantea un enorme desafío o reto por demandas sociales de transformación, a la especialidad. Es necesario, en este contexto de emergencia sanitaria y de la salud pública, dar respuesta urgente a estos mega- problemas. El derecho ambiental no es un “convidado de piedra” de la pandemia.
Así, debemos repensar la caja de herramientas jurídicas que dispone el derecho en general, y en particular, del derecho ambiental, sobre la base de los principios del derecho ambiental, de precaución, prevención, equidad intergeneracional y responsabilidad, en defensa del funcionamiento y sostenibilidad de los ecosistemas, un enfoque eco céntrico o sistémico, dejando de lado el enfoque antropocéntrico o dominial clásico de base individualista, jerarquizar los principios y valores ambientales, frente al peligro de daño grave o irreversible, aun frente a la falta de certeza científica absoluta (principio precautorio), dando cabida al moderno principio de “in dubio pro natura”, para anticipar las barreras de defensa del ambiente, y evitar el deterioro ambiental, causante de estas zoonosis, que se repiten de manera crónica, en estos últimos cien años (SARS, MERS, ÉBOLA, GRIPE A, INFLUENZA entre otras epidemias).
Se destaca que el neo constitucionalismo de este tiempo (y el Derecho Privado Constitucional), da nacimiento a un derecho más alto, dotado de fuerza vinculante incluso para el legislador, cuya unidad radica en la Constitución, en un conjunto de principios y valores superiores (ZAGREBELSKY), del surgimiento de fenómenos de cambios copernicanos en la materia, de una jurisprudencia ambiental adoptada por los Superiores Tribunales de Justicia en el Derecho Comparado –en especial en los litigios climáticos- cargada de principios, y del papel activo del juez, en la defensa del ambiente.
Pengaruh Minat Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa dengan Aktivitas Belajar Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rina  , Herna  , Nur Fahri Tadjuddin  
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat kausalitas (causal comparative research). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah minat belajar mempunyai pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 1 Alu Kabupaten Polewali Mandar melalui aktivitas belajar (aktivitas belajar sebagai variabel intervening). Hal ini dikarenakan minat belajar, aktivitas belajar, serta hasil belajar adalah tiga hal krusial dalam pembelajaran matematika. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 1 Alu tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 yang terdiri dari dua kelas dengan sampling jenuh sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket minat belajar, angket aktivitas belajar, dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif dan inferensial yang meliputi uji t, koefisien determinasi (nilai R2), serta analisis jalur dengan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas sebagai uji prasyarat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, disimpulkan bahwa minat belajar berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap hasil belajar matematika melalui aktivitas belajar siswa kelas XI IIS SMA Negeri 1 Alu.
Promoting Family-Centered Care: A Provider Training Effectiveness Study
Authors: Gafni-Lachter Liat , Ben-Sasson Ayelet 
Published: May 2022

AbstractImportance: Although family-centered care (FCC) is a best practice in pediatrics, health care providers report challenges in translating FCC from theory to practice.Objective: To measure the effectiveness of the Better Together (BT) training to enhance providers’ changes in FCC practice and self-efficacy.Design: Pretest–posttest quasi-experimental design.Setting: Continuing education centers in Israel.Participants: Eighty-two participants—occupational therapists, speech-language pathologists, physical therapists, and art therapists—working in outpatient or school-based pediatric practices.Intervention: We developed BT on the basis of adult learning theory to prepare providers to implement best practices in FCC. The training was delivered as six consecutive in-person workshops (30-hr total over 10 wk).Outcomes and Measures: We used the Measure of Processes of Care (MPOC) Service Provider and Confidence versions to measure providers’ perceptions of how they used specific aspects of FCC in their practice and their related self-efficacy.Results: Observed changes included improved reports of FCC implementation and increased self-efficacy in all MPOC domains, with medium effect sizes. These outcomes were positively interrelated. Before the training, providers in outpatient settings who had more years of experience reported higher FCC use than less experienced participants in other settings; these differences disappeared by the end of the training.Conclusions and Relevance: BT training can enhance health care providers’ perceptions of FCC implementation and self-efficacy and minimize differences in FCC implementation by providers across expertise levels and practice settings. This study can inform the development of future FCC training interventions for providers, managers, educators, and researchers.What This Article Adds: Intensive training can improve both the way practitioners work with families and their self-efficacy in doing so. This study highlights the importance of self-efficacy in promoting knowledge translation.
GIÁ TRỊ TẤM VĂN BIA BẢO NINH SÙNG PHÚC TỰ BI TẠI CHÙA BẢO NINH SÙNG PHÚC HUYỆN CHIÊM HÓA, TỈNH TUYÊN QUANG
Authors: Phạm Thị Thu Huyền 
Published: May 2022

Tuyên Quang là tỉnh thuộc miền núi phía Bắc nước ta, đây cũng là địa bàn cư trú của nhiều dân tộc anh em. Tuyên Quang có vị trí chiến lược quan trọng về kinh tế, chính trị, quốc phòng và an ninh. Đây cũng là vùng đất có bề dầy văn hóa, lịch sử. Hiện nay, tại chùa Bảo Ninh Sùng Phúc nằm tại thôn Làng Tạc, xã yên Nguyên, huyện Chiêm Hóa, tỉnh Tuyên Quang còn giữ tấm bia đá cổ đặc biệt được khắc dưới thời nhà Lý (1009-1400). Tấm văn bia Bảo Ninh Sùng Phúc tự bi là 1 trong 18 văn bia chùa Phật trong nước và là tấm bia được khắc sớm nhất tại các tỉnh miền núi phía Bắc còn được lưu giữ nguyên vẹn đến ngày nay[1]. Đây là tấm văn bia mang giá trị lớn về văn học, văn hóa và lịch sử.

[1] Theo Viện Nghiên cứu Phật học Việt Nam, Văn bia chùa Phât thời Lý, Nhà xuất bản Khoa học xã hội Hà Nội năm 2011, tr15.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ayu Dias , Survival Survival , Hastuti Tuti 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian, – Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap organizational citizenship behavior dengan komitmen organisasional sebagai variabel mediasi (Studi pada Btari Agency Kota Malang).
Teknik penarikan sampel, - Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan “Non Probability Sampling”, dan Metode penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah “Sampel Jenuh (Total Sampling) atau Sensus.
Hasil penelitian, - Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Perceived Organizational Support berpengaruh positif dan signifika n terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (2) Perceived Organizational Support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Komitmen Organisasional. (3) Komitmen Organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. (4) Perceived Organizational Support dan Komitmen Organisasional terhadap Organzational Citizenship Behavior, menunjukkan hasil Komitmen Organisasi dapat memediasi secara Partial hubungan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Evaluation of effect of early nasal layer closure on definitive repair in cleft palate patients
Authors: Karkar Monal , Sharma Shelly , Jadhav Pradnya S , Singh Abhimanyu , Gupta Nitish Chandra , Nuthalapati Sriram Choudary 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Cleft of lip and palate are most common serial congenital anomalies to affect the orofacial region. It can occur isolated or together in various combination and/or along with other congenital deformities particularly congenital heart diseases. Patient with oro-facial cleft deformity needs to be treated at right time and at right age to achieve functional and esthetic well being. The cleft palate is one of the most common congenital anomalies treated by plastic surgeons. The cleft width increases the tension of repair and necessitates excessive dissection that might affect maxillary growth. Decreasing the width of cleft minimize tension, dissection and may limit the impact on maxillary growth. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of nasal layer closure of the hard palate at the time of cleft lip repair in patients with complete and incomplete cleft lip and palate, to demonstrate the efficacy of narrowing the gap and to reduce the incidence of fistulae or other complications. Material and Methods: Sixty patients less than 1 year of age were included in this prospective observational study.
C-reactive protein as a disease activity marker in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Bagdi Rajni , Aswani Prakash , Singh Vinay Kumar , Verma Mahendra Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: CRP is a valuable marker and regulator of systemic inflammation in RA that also appears to play a direct role in bone destruction and radiographic progression. CRP has also been implicated in the etiology of common comorbidities associated with RA. Decreasing CRP levels with RA treatment may contribute to reductions in disease activity, although beneficial effects of RA treatment seem to occur irrespective of CRP values. Aim: The purpose of this study was to examine whether levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), a sensitive marker of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials & methods: This study was carried out on 39 RF Positive patients from both sexes male and female from different age group at NIMS Super-Specialty Hospital, Sobha Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan. Inflammatory markers were performed in the laboratory. Results: In the current study, the majority of Rheumatoid Arthritis patients belong to the age group of 41 to 60 (58.97%) and male to female ration were 1:2. C - reactive protein found highly significant positive correlation. Out of total Rheumatoid Arthritis patients, 7.69% patients have normal C - reactive protein level and 92.30% have highly increased CRP level. T
Risk of diabetes among patients with osteoarthritis
Authors: Bagdi Rajni , Aswani Prakash , Verma Mahendra Kumar , Kotian Rahul Pratap 
Published: May 2022

Research Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and osteoarthritis (OA) are common diseases that are predicted to increase in prevalence in the US and worldwide. Although a higher prevalence of osteoarthritis (OA) has been reported among diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, discrepancy and limitations of observational studies have precluded a decisive association. Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between osteoarthritis (OA) and the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods: Study were conducted on Osteoarthritis subjects from both sex’s male and female from different age group during January 2020 to January 2022, at NIMS Super specialty Hospital Shobha Nagar,Jaipur (Rajasthan) India. OA of areas were finding out using the American College of Rheumatology classification criteria. Sociodemographic characteristics, health-related behaviors, comorbidities and DM clinical manifestations and laboratory parameters were determined. Result: We were included 90 osteoarthritis patients in this study from both sex’s males (53.33%) and females (46.66%).
simple spectrophotometric method for the determination of haloperidol from pharmaceutical formulations
Authors: Sreedevi G. , Chakravarthy E. , Reddy N. Rami 
Published: May 2022

A simple, sensitive, rapid, accurate and cost effective spectrophotometric method has been developed and validated for the estimation of haloperidol in bulk drug and for its pharmaceutical formulations. The proposed method is based on the formation of chloroform extractable ion pair complex of haloperidol with bromothymol blue. The absorbance of the coloured extractable ion pair complex is measured at the wavelength of maximum absorbance 420 nm against the reagent blank. Beer’s law is obeyed over a concentration range of 20 to 100 µg/ml of haloperidol, for a linear calibration curve. Results are statistically validated and found to be reproducible.
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Sumber Informasi dan Kunjungan ANC Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Imas Neng , Nelasari  , Nency Aprilya 
Published: May 2022

Latar belakang: Data dari World Health Organization (WHO), secara global pada tahun 2018 prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah sebesar 50%. Untuk Asia prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil pada tahun 2018 sebesar 48,9%.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, sumber informasi dan kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas X Kab. Serang tahun 2021.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas X bulan Januari-Juni sebanyak 738 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 88 responden.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 pada variabel kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, nilai p-value 0,961 pada variabel sumber informasi, dan nilai p-value 0,000 pada variabel kunjungan ANC.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, kunjungan ANC dengan kejadian anemia, dan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara sumber informasi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas X Kab. Serang Tahun 2021
Alternatif Kebijakan Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Rekam Medis Pasien Tindakan Catheterisasi di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Mukarom Muhammad Zulfikri , Septiawan Catur 
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Rekam Medis adalah berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien dan pelayanan lain kepada pasien di sarana pelayanan kesehatan. Menurut Permenkes No 269/MenKes/Per/III/2008 tentang Rekam Medis, menjelaskan bahwa rekam medis adalah berkas yang berisi catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberi kepada pasien.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis dan merekomendasi alternatif kebijakan ketidaklengkapan pengisian rekam medis pasien tindakan katerisasi tahun 2019
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara mendalam dengan dibantu oleh alat perekam suara dan alat tulis.Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Sedangkan instrumen untuk pengamatan langsung, menggunakan kamera digital (handphone) agar lebih efektif dan efisien, serta daftar checklist untuk dokumen dan rekaman pendukung.
Hasil: Akar-akar masalah yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan rekam medis waktu untuk melengkapi rekam medis tidak cukup/sibuk, motivasi petugas medis dalam pengisian dokumen rekam medis masih kurang, tidak ada sanksi untuk tenaga kesehatan yang tidak mengisi lengkap rekam medis, monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap ketidaklengkapan dokumen rekam medis dengan menghadirkan tenaga medis masih rumah sakit belum terlaksana, kurangnya sosialisasi SOP pengisian rekam medis, Susunan form rekam medis kurang sistematis, sehingga perlu disederhanakan dan terintegrasi, pelaksanaan pengisian masih belum sesuai SOP dan perlu dikaji ulang, sumber dana yang terbatas untuk mendukung evaluasi kelengkapan berkas rekam medis.
Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan pengisian rekam medis mendekati 100% terjadi pada kejelasan kondisi atau diagnosis, masukan konsisten, alasan pelayanan, dengan hasil sebagian besar menunjukkan persentase rata-rata tinggi namun masih terdapat ketidaklengkapan pencatatan di beberapa unsur terjadi pada Informed Consent, telaah rekaman serta informasi penanggung biaya. Manajemen masih berusaha memenuhi kebijkan tersebut dengan perencanaan, evaluasi dan melakukan modifikasi dari rekam medis yang lama ke program elektronik Medical Record. Kejelasan dan efisiensi elektronik medical record bisa menjadi alterrnatif kebijakan yang tepat karena bermanfaat untuk meminimalisir ketidak disiplinan pengisian rekam medis pasien tindakan keteterisasi.