bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ackonc-AWA: A multi-species animal welfare assessment protocol for wild animals under human care to overcome the use of generic welfare checklists
Authors: Racciatti Débora Silvia , Feld Alejandra , Rial Laura Analía , Blanco Carlos , Tallo-Parra Oriol 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionMaintaining a high level of animal welfare is essential in zoos, sanctuaries and aquaria for ethical, legislative and functional reasons. Therefore, it is necessary to have welfare assessment protocols that can be incorporated into daily management programs. Currently, there are different approaches to assessing animal welfare in zoos. Those that can be applied to multiple species consist of checklists or qualitative assessments, with limitations, especially regarding the lack of guidance in the selection and interpretation of indicators. Validated protocols also exist, but they are for very few wild species. This study aimed to develop, test in the field, and describe an animal welfare assessment protocol for wild animals under human care, that can be applied to multiple species, intended to overcome the use of generic welfare checklists and offer an alternative to challenging and time consuming species-specific tools.MethodsThe development process consisted of the elaboration of a protocol, substantiated by published literature on zoo animal welfare and multidisciplinary focus group work, and its on-field feasibility test. This was performed on 14 species of different taxa housed in an Argentinian zoo. The protocol was structured in two forms: an initial form to serve as scan using various animal-based (ABM), resource-based (RBM), and management-based measurements (MBM), and a follow-up form using exclusively ABM. The protocol also included a user's manual with information about preliminary preparation, equipment required, steps from arrival until completion, and details on how to assess each indicator. The scoring method consisted in rating each indicator on a 3-point scale.Results23 ABM, 19 RBM, and three MBM were tested and selected to integrate Ackonc-AWA, a multidimensional protocol covering the five animal welfare domains and applicable to multiple species.DiscussionThis protocol was entirely developed in Spanish and can be applied noninvasively and at a low cost, which constitute features of high relevance for Latin America. Further applications of the described welfare assessment tool in other species and different institutional contexts will reinforce the validation of the proposed measurements and allow the systematic and routine evaluation of animal welfare in zoos.
Promoter-Adjacent DNA Hypermethylation Can Downmodulate Gene Expression: TBX15 in the Muscle Lineage
Authors: Ehrlich Kenneth C. , Lacey Michelle , Baribault Carl , Sen Sagnik , Esteve Pierre Olivier , Pradhan Sriharsa , Ehrlich Melanie 
Published: December 2022

TBX15, which encodes a differentiation-related transcription factor, displays promoter-adjacent DNA hypermethylation in myoblasts and skeletal muscle (psoas) that is absent from non-expressing cells in other lineages. By whole-genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) and enzymatic methyl-seq (EM-seq), these hypermethylated regions were found to border both sides of a constitutively unmethylated promoter. To understand the functionality of this DNA hypermethylation, we cloned the differentially methylated sequences (DMRs) in CpG-free reporter vectors and tested them for promoter or enhancer activity upon transient transfection. These cloned regions exhibited strong promoter activity and, when placed upstream of a weak promoter, strong enhancer activity specifically in myoblast host cells. In vitro CpG methylation targeted to the DMR sequences in the plasmids resulted in 86–100% loss of promoter or enhancer activity, depending on the insert sequence. These results as well as chromatin epigenetic and transcription profiles for this gene in various cell types support the hypothesis that DNA hypermethylation immediately upstream and downstream of the unmethylated promoter region suppresses enhancer/extended promoter activity, thereby downmodulating, but not silencing, expression in myoblasts and certain kinds of skeletal muscle. This promoter-border hypermethylation was not found in cell types with a silent TBX15 gene, and these cells, instead, exhibit repressive chromatin in and around the promoter. TBX18, TBX2, TBX3 and TBX1 display TBX15-like hypermethylated DMRs at their promoter borders and preferential expression in myoblasts. Therefore, promoter-adjacent DNA hypermethylation for downmodulating transcription to prevent overexpression may be used more frequently for transcription regulation than currently appreciated.
Investigation on Descriptive Epidemiology, Geographical Distribution, and Genotyping of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. in Bovine from Romania
Authors: Dărăbuș Gheorghe , Bușe Amelia , Oprescu Ion , Morariu Sorin , Mederle Narcisa , Ilie Marius , Imre Mirela 
Published: December 2022

Bovine echinococcosis is a zoonotic disease with worldwide distribution, causing significant economic losses in the affected animals and important public health concerns. The aim of the current study was to investigate the presence and geographical distribution of cystic echinococcosis, and molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus s.l. from slaughtered cattle in Romania. In the period 2020–2021, a total of 2693 cattle (aged 2–21 years) slaughtered from the breeds Bruna de Maramureș, Bălțată Românească, and a mixed breed were examined to identify hydatid cysts. Cysts were identified in 66 cattle (2.45%). The predominant location of hydatid cysts was the lungs. Most cysts were non-fertile. By age categories, hydatidosis was reported in the age categories 2–12 years (6/2341; 0.25%), 13–16 years (11/244; 4.5%), 17–20 years (41/85; 48.23%), and over 21 years (8/23; 34.78%). Following the PCR analysis of 10 samples from the lungs (protoscoleces/proliferative membrane/hydatid liquid), DNA fragments were identified in 5 samples. Following sequencing, the identified species was Echinococcus granulosus sensu stricto (s.s.). The study results indicate that the disease is still present in several of the investigated regions of Romania, highlighting a potential public health risk.
Primary care physicians’ perceptions of social determinants of health recommendations: a qualitative study
Authors: Mizumoto Junki , Mitsuyama Toshichika , Eto Masato , Izumiya Masashi , Horita Shoko 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundSeveral organisations have called for primary care professionals to address social determinants of health (SDoH) in clinical settings. For primary care physicians to fulfill their community health responsibilities, the implications of the SDoH recommendations need to be clarified.AimTo describe primary care physicians’ views about being asked to address SDoH in clinical settings, from both positive and negative perspectives.Design & settingA qualitative study in Japan. Twenty-one physicians were purposively recruited.Method‘Love and breakup letter’ methodology was used to collect qualitative data that contained both positive and negative feelings. Participants wrote love and breakup letters about being asked to address SDoH in a clinical setting, then undertook an in-depth online interview. Data were analysed via thematic analysis using the framework approach.ResultsThe following themes were identified: (i) primary care physicians take pride in being expected to address SDoH; (ii) primary care physicians rely on the recommendations as a partner, even in difficult situations; (iii) primary care physicians consider the recommendations to be bothersome, with unreasonable demands and challenges, especially when supportive surroundings are lacking; and (iv) primary care physicians reconstruct the recommendations on the basis of their experience.ConclusionPrimary care physicians felt both sympathy and antipathy towards recommendations asking them to address SDoH in their clinical practice. The recommendations were not followed literally, instead contributing to physicians’ clinical mindlines. Professional organisations that plan to develop and publish recommendations about SDoH should consider how their recommendations might be perceived by their target audience.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Peran Koperasi dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Petani Bawang Merah
Authors: Maula Lia Rohmatul , Qur'ania Anita 
Published: December 2022

Koperasi itu sebagai organisasi ekonomi dan sosial yang berusaha meningkatkan kesejahteraan para anggotanya dan masyarakat sekitarnya (petani). Namun pada kenyataan yang terjadi dilapangan ada sebagian petani yang masih tidak tersejahterakan. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi petani dalam bertani bawang merah biasanya berupa kesulitan dalam pemenuhan modal, pemasaran hasil panen, serta kurangnya pemberdayaan petani. teknologi-teknologi yang semakin berkembang. Salah satu upayanya yaitu peran koperasi dengan program-programnya yang bisa menjawab masalah para petani bawang merah. Penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk menganalisa dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap peran koperasi dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan petani bawang merah. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamata Ngantang. Pemilihan penelitian di lakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan bahwa lokasi tersebut merupakan wilayah sentra petani bawang merah di Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2021 - Mei 2022. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif, analisis kuantitatif diolah software minitab (Regresi Binary Logistik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pandemi covid-19 peran koperasi yang signifikan dan berpengaruh namun memberikan peluang negatif dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan petani bawang merah adalah kemudahan administrasi yang diberikan kepada petani. Artinya jika administrasi semakin dipersulit maka kesejahteraan petani berpeluang menurun, hal ini dikarenakan petani akan kesulitan dalam administrasi yang diberikan koperasi
Peran Kualitas Layanan dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat
Authors: Yusuf Yusuf , Hastuti Hastuti , Taufik Muhammad , Ariawan Ariawan 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kualitas layanan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan masyarakat pada Kantor Dinas Catatan Sipil Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Kota Kendari yang menggunakan layanan masyarakat pada Kantor Catatan Sipil Kota Kendari sebanyak 75 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode survey dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang telah lolos uji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisa data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Peneliti menemukan bahwa secara simultan kualitas layanan yang diproksikan oleh dimensi bukti fisik (X1) empati (X2), kehandalan (X3), daya tanggap (X4) dan jaminan (X5) secara secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Sedangkan uji parsial ditemukan variabel empati (X2), kehandalan (X3), daya tanggap (X4) dan jaminan (X5) memiliki prngaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, namun kualiatas layanan pada dimensi bukti fisik (X1) memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan.
A retenção em dois cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio no instituto federal de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Leandro Aparecido de , Lima Tamara de , Rinaldi Renata Portela , Rinaldi José Gilberto Spasiani 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: Este estudo investiga o fenômeno da retenção escolar em dois cursos técnicos de Informática integrados ao ensino médio localizados em diferentes campi do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo. A temática em questão suscita uma importante problemática que envolve a expansão da modalidade de ensino técnico e profissional em nível médio por todo o país. Este artigo utiliza-se da abordagem qualiquantitativa, com recorte temporal que abrange os anos de 2016 a 2018. O estudo permitiu identificar, corroborando resultados de outras pesquisas, que as taxas de retenção se apresentam mais elevadas no 1º ano dos cursos, o que é igualmente convergente com os dados oficiais do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. Além disso, no período considerado, as taxas de retenção nos campi investigados foram decrescentes no decorrer dos anos, o que também converge com os mesmos dados oficiais. No caso dos cursos analisados, esse decréscimo pode se relacionar às ações preventivas e interventivas realizadas por docentes e equipe técnico-pedagógica. O estudo evidenciou ainda que as causas da retenção se relacionam com um frágil processo de escolarização no ensino fundamental, o que se configura como dificultador da adaptação do estudante à modalidade profissional e tecnológica, e ao modelo integrado e em tempo integral.
Palavras-chave: Cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio. Retenção escolar. Instituto Federal de São Paulo.
Variáveis contemporâneas e suas relações com a educação tecnológica
Authors: Cordeiro Moises Nivaldo , Bazzo Walter Antonio 
Published: December 2022

Resumo: A educação tecnológica é diretamente influenciada pelas alterações das tecnologias digitais e descobertas da ciência moderna. Paralelamente a este desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico, notamos um crescente número de problemas sociais e uma contínua desvalorização da vida humana, tornando a ação docente mais complexa. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar e analisar as variáveis contemporâneas e suas relações com a educação tecnológica a partir do curso de graduação em Engenharia Mecânica do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul-IFRS, na unidade educacional de Ibirubá/RS. Para alcançar este objetivo, efetuamos um estudo conduzido através da metodologia da pesquisa participante de caráter qualitativo, mediante análise documental e revisão bibliográfica. Complementamos a pesquisa com um levantamento das concepções dos estudantes de Engenharia dos últimos semestres do curso por meio da aplicação de questionários eletrônicos. Como resultado encontrado, pode-se perceber a deficiência do Ensino em Engenharia da Instituição na construção dos conhecimentos sociais a partir das variáveis contemporâneas durante o transcorrer do processo de formação científica e tecnológica do estudante de Engenharia. Ao mesmo tempo, percebe-se que os estudantes almejam que a instituição lhes apresente a referida temática, contextualizando educação, ciência e tecnologia com os problemas sociais.
Palavras-chave: Variáveis contemporâneas. Educação tecnológica. CTS.
Quem define o êxito docente na educação básica? A rede política do Prêmio Educador Nota 10
Authors: Estormovski Renata Cecilia , Siqueira Esquinsani Rosimar Serena 
Published: December 2022

O propósito deste artigo é identificar a rede política que promove o Prêmio Educador Nota 10, discutindo-se os sujeitos implicados na proposta, seus papéis, suas relações e, com isso, também suas intenções ao fortalecer e disseminar essa iniciativa. Constituído por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa fundamentada em uma pesquisa documental, a etnografia de redes aprofunda a investigação objetivada no estudo, que se divide em duas seções principais. Na primeira, apresenta-se o Prêmio Educador Nota 10 e, na seguinte, mapeia-se sua rede política, com os sujeitos sendo analisados e problematizados em sua atuação, em seus fluxos e diante das funções que ocupam. A partir disso, percebe-se que a rede que promove o Prêmio, por mais que constituída de forma fluida, possui um compromisso constante com o gerenciamento docente para o desenvolvimento de um trabalho pedagógico na educação básica comprometido com bases curriculares e com a busca por um bom desempenho em avaliações externas. Ainda, compõe uma rede dentro de outras redes, sendo estas fundadas por diferentes sujeitos, mas possuindo uma concepção compartilhada da qualidade da educação a ser buscada.
Palavras-chave: Políticas Educacionais. Redes políticas. Premiações de professores.
IMPROVING STUDENTS' WRITING OF REPORT TEXTS USING ISO TEXT MODELING STRATEGY
Authors: Joko Wibowo  
Published: December 2022

The teaching of writing in Indonesia is aimed at developing writing communicative competence and spoken as well. Furthermore, the coverage of teaching writing is that the students are expected to be competent in creating functional short texts, monolog texts, and essay texts in the forms of genre-based texts. Due to the importance and lack of writing skills of students, this study was performed to solve the students’ problems in writing and encourage students to actively participate in the teaching-learning process through ISO Text Modeling strategy. The findings of the research revealed that ISO Text Modeling strategy was effective to improve the students’ writing skills, especially sorting, selecting, and organizing information skills, and activate students to participate in the teaching-learning process of writing.
Key Words: ISO Text Modeling strategy, writing skills
A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH TEXTBOOK ‘BRIGHT’ FOR THE SECOND GRADERS OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON CURRICULUM 2013
Authors: Novi Dwi Maria Ulfa  , Joko Wibowo  
Published: December 2022

The aim of study is to measure and make sure what the content of English Textbook ‘Bright’ in The Second Graders of junior High School fulfills guidelines of Curriculum 2013, if there is any lack of needed content. This study uses Qualitative method specifically analysis descriptive. The study instrument is the writer herself and the data are collected from English textbook ‘Bright’ for the second graders of Junior High School and document of Curriculum 2013. The result of this study shows that only 73.9% materials in English textbook ‘Bright’ fulfill the feasibility of content requirement. 71 categories out of 96 obtain the score 4, 2 categories obtain score 2 and 23 categories obtain score 1. Which means in textbook, 73,9% of material on “Bright” textbook are still acceptable and appropriate textbook in using that but need more consideration in using. The consideration is dominated in the diversity insight. Based on the strength and weakness of the textbook teacher can be more selective in using textbook suitable with the necessary’s students.
Keywords: Content Analysis, English Textbook, The Second Graders Junior High School, Curriculum 2013
AN ANALYSIS OF CODE SWITCHING AND CODE MIXING IN DEAR LOVE FILM BY DEDY SYAHPUTRA
Authors: Wulidatul Rohmani  , Budik Kusworo  
Published: December 2022

By communicating we use a language that can be understood by the interlocutor or listener, Therefore, the most fundamental language function is to serve as a medium of communication, socialization, and relationship from one to another, so that a social system or a society might be established. The phenomenon of code switching and code mixing has long intrigued scholars who have researched what triggered the incident. The phenomenon of code switching, and code mixing has become a trend or language style in society, especially among young people. They are very familiar with code switching or mixing in their speech. In addition to young people and even older people, many of them use code-mixing languages and code switching, this is already familiar to us. This phenomenon also appears in the film the researcher studied under the title "Dear Love". In this film, film artists often mix their language in the speech between Indonesian and English. therefore, it becomes an attraction for the author to become the object of research hopefully that it will become something new and useful for readers to learn another language fun and easily. This research is qualitative research with data collection method using documentation, observation, and literature review. As for the analysis, researchers analyzed the dialogue that contain code switching and code mixing. The result of this study indicate there were 34 scenes containing 19 analysis of code switching and 15 is an analysis of code mixing. So it can be concluded that Dear Love film can be one of the film references for the world especially for teenagers it can be used as a reference for learning languages and can improve the quality of the language. So that this film can be a tool to give entertainment and learning for the audience.
Keywords : Code Switching, Code Mixing, Dear Love film
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF WRITING COMPETENCE BETWEEN EXTROVERT AND INTROVERT STUDENTS AT MTS MIFTAHUL ULUM SUMBERMANJING WETAN MALANG
Authors: Amirotul Nabila  , Joko Wibowo  
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research was to find out the significant difference on writing competence between extrovert and introvert students at the second grader of Junior High School Miftahul Ulum Sumbermanjing Wetan Malang. There were 25 students as the samples chosen by using Purposive Sampling. This research used quantitative approach and the type of the research was a causal comparative. In conclusion, there is a significant difference on students writing competence between extrovert and introvert students. The result showed that introvert students better than extrovert students in writing competence. Because the result of this research was in line with the theory stated that introvert is better in writing skill, so the researcher gives suggestions in order to the teachers apply different method, technique or strategy in teaching writing that is suitable for both of them. So, it is not only focus to introvert students who tend to be superior in writing but also to extovert students too
Keywords: Comparative Study, Extrovert, Introvert, Writing Competence.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ МЕТОДУ АМОРТИЗАЦІЇ НЕОБОРОТНИХ АКТИВІВ НА ОСНОВІ ІНШИХ ДОХОДІВ ДЛЯ РОЗПОДІЛУ ВИТРАТ МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕРІОДІВ
Authors: Сук Петро 
Published: December 2022

Обгрунтовано доцільність застосування методу амортизації необоротних активів на основі інших доходів для розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів.
Визначено можливість використання методів розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів на основі інших доходів відповідно до видів інших доходів, а також за субрахунками рахунку 74 “Інші доходи”, а саме на основі: 1) доходу від зміни вартості фінансових інструментів; 2) доходу від реалізації фінансових інвестицій; 3) доходу від відновлення корисності активів; 4) доходу від неопераційної курсової різниці; 5) доходу від безоплатно одержаних активів.
Розглянуто на прикладі два способи розподілу витрат майбутніх періодів методом на основі інших доходів: 1) від початкової суми витрат майбутніх періодів; 2) від залишкової суми витрат майбутніх періодів.
ПОШИРЕНІСТЬ ГОЛОВНОГО БОЛЮ СЕРЕД СУДЕНТІВ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКА БОЛЮ
Authors: Мареніч Ганна , Платонова Даріна , Маслова Наталія 
Published: December 2022

Актуальність. Цефалгія – поліетіологічний стан з яким кожна людина, хоча б раз зустрічалась у своєму житті. Слід зазначити, що нині він є одним з найпоширеніших патологічних станів серед сучасної популяції й з кожним днем підіймається до найвищого ступеня [1]. Відповідно до МКГБ-3 (Міжнародна класифікація розладів, що супроводжуються головним болем, 3-го перегляду, 2018), головний біль класифікують як первинний, коли не вдається виявити органічну причину болю; вторинний або симптоматичний, зумовлений органічними захворюваннями головного мозку і інших структур, розташованих в області голови та шиї, а також системними захворюваннями; краніальні невралгії та болі обличчя. При первинному головному болю відсутні структурні, інфекційні або метаболічні причини. Ці види головного болю ідентифіковані за клінічною симптоматикою, і діагноз ґрунтується, перш за все, на точному і ретельному зборі анамнезу. Первинна цефальгія може сигналізувати про прогресування або початкові стадії багатьох хвороб [2]. Ці форми спричиняють погіршення стану здоров’я людей та високого показника інвалідизації населення. Також потрібно зазначити, що спостерігається низький рівень звернення населення по кваліфіковану медичну допомогу, для ефективного лікування[2].