bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Od Redakcji
Authors: Burkiewicz Łukasz 
Published: September 2022

Numer bieżący jest obszerniejszy od typowych zeszytów „Perspektyw Kultury”. Jest to przede wszystkim związane z działem tematycznym „Studia o kulturze cerkiewnej w granicach dawnej Rzeczypospolitej” pod gościnną redakcją pracowników Zakładu Studiów Polsko-Ukraińskich na Wydziale Studiów Międzynarodowych i Politycznych Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego: dr hab. Alicji Zofii Nowak, prof. UJ oraz dr hab. Agnieszki Gronek, prof. UJ. Ten dział zostanie przedstawiony we wstępie przygotowanym przez wspomniane Panie Profesor i jest kontynuacją wcześniej podejmowanych przez nie projektów o podobnej tematyce (wydania monograficzne z 2016 i 2019 r.). Dodam jedynie, że znajduje się w nim 19 artykułów napisanych przez autorów z Polski, Ukrainy, Białorusi, Niemiec, Francji oraz Włoch. Dział ten dopełniają również dwa odrębne teksty. Pierwszy z nich jest krótkim komunikatem autorstwa arcybiskupa Ihora Isichenki (Charkowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Wasyla Karazina; Uniwersytet Narodowy Akademia Kijowsko-Mohylańska) przedstawiający Charków, a właściwie jego świątynie, w pierwszych tygodniach rosyjskiej inwazji na Ukrainę. Drugi tekst to recenzja książki Oleha Bolyuka zatytułowanej Wooden sacred artefacts (as based on Ukraine’s western regions) sporządzona przez wspomnianą już Agnieszkę Gronek (Uniwersytet Jagielloński).
Extension of focal depth by electron quasi-Bessel beam in atomic-resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy
Authors: Ishida Takafumi , Owaki Takeshi , Ohtsuka Masahiro , Kuwahara Makoto , Saitoh Koh , Kawasaki Tadahiro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Extension of the focal depth of a sub-nanometer-sized electron probe in a scanning transmission electron microscope was demonstrated using an electron Bessel beam. We observed atomically-resolved annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscope images of SrTiO3 in the [001] direction with defocus using an electron quasi-Bessel beam generated by a ring-shaped aperture in an aberration-corrected probe-forming system. The experimental results show that the defocus range over which images with a 0.2 nm spatial resolution can be acquired using the electron quasi-Bessel beam is three times longer than the corresponding defocus range for a conventional beam.
PENGARUH LOKASI, INOVASI PRODUK, DAN CITA RASA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA ELEVEN CAFE DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Wulandari Elvina Endah Puspa 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of location, product innovation, taste image as well on customersâ€™ purchasing decisions at Eleven Cafe of Bengkulu City, and find out the most dominant factors that influence purchase decisions of three variables above. The method of this research used quantitative analysis by taking up data through observation and questionnaires toward 96 respondents with Accidental Sampling method. The results of study obtained that multiple linear regression test by using SPSS program; Y = 0.193 + 0.262 (X1) + 0.168 (X2) + 0.249 (X3). The coefficient of determination (R2) Adjusted R Square value was 0.881 or 88.1%, this means that together location (X1), product innovation (X2) and taste image (X3) contributed 88.1% to influence the purchasing decision (Y) at Eleven Cafe of Bengkulu City. While, hypothesis testing t_test showed that the location variable (X1) was 0.002 <0.050, the product innovation variable (X2), 0.012 <0.050 and the taste image variable (X3) obtained 0.000 <0.050. All of these variables partially have an effect on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, F_test showed that the location (X1), product innovation (X2), and taste image (X3) have influenced the purchase decision (Y) with a significance level <0.050, it means Ho was refused, Ha accepted.Â Keywords: Location, Product Innovation, Taste Image, Purchasing Decisions.
Comparison of intravitreal Diclofenac-Sodium Versus intravitreal Triamcinolone in diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Ahmad Adnan , Rehman Mubashir , Rehman Hamid 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of intra-vitreal Diclofenac-Sodium (IV-D) versus intra-vitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide (IV-T) in the treatment of diabetic macular edema (DME).
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Qazi Hussain Medical Complex, Nowshera from October 2020 to April 2021.
Methods: We recruited 40 eyes with diabetic macular edema (DME). Two groups were made. One group was assigned to 4 mg/0.1 cc of IV-T and the other group received 0.5 mg/0.1 cc of IV-D. There were 20 eyes in each group. Pre and post-opbest corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intra-ocular pressure (IOP), and central subfield thickness of macula (CSFT) were documented and analysed in both groups. The patients were followed up for 3 months after injection.
Results: Both treatment arms displayed marked decrease in CSFT (IV-T with p = 0.03 and IV-D with p = 0.02), but the difference between groups were not statistically significant. Statistically significant improvement in BCVA was seen in IV-T from the baseline (p = 0.04). However, difference between the two groups regarding BCVA was not statistically significant. Transient increase in IOP occurred in 20% of IV-T. In IV-D reduction in IOP was observed that achieved the level of statistical significance (p = 0.03).
Conclusion: IV-D was better in management of DME in terms of IOP after intravitreal injection and IV-T showed superior results in BCVA. However, both IV-T and IV-D showed similar efficacy in reduction of CSFT.
Retinal Detachment in Dengue Fever – A Case Report
Authors: Zaman Saliha , Eileen Samuel  , Qasim Lateef Chaudhry  
Published: September 2022

A 20 years old female came to our hospital with sudden painless loss of vision in her right eye for two days. She was diagnosed with dengue fever two and a half weeks back and was managed conservatively. Ocular examination showed mid-dilated pupils with sub-conjunctival hemorrhage, lens opacity, vitreous hemorrhage and haze, sub-retinal hemorrhage and retinal detachment. Visual acuity in right eye was perception of light only. Ultrasound revealed moderate number of low to moderately reflective vitreous echoes and a highly reflective membrane attached to the disc suggesting retinal detachment. An urgent ophthalmologist opinion was sought followed by pars plana vitrectomy with silicon oil. She was lost to follow up after surgery.
Pattern and Magnitude of Ocular Trauma Sustained in Road Traffic Accidents (A Trauma Centre Study)
Authors: Farooq Fizzah , Muhammad Muneer Quraishy  , Mazhar ul Hasan  , Mehvash Hussain  , Faiza Mushtaq  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To find out the pattern and magnitude of ocular trauma in road traffic accidents (RTA).
Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Trauma Centre, from September 2021 to December 2021.
Methodology: Patients meeting the inclusion criteria had history and detailed examination. Data included age, gender, duration of presentation, eye involved, vehicle and type of eye trauma. Frequencies and percentages were computed for all categorical variables and mean and standard deviation was calculated for age. Effect modifiers like age, gender and vehicle were addressed through stratification. Effect of reporting time of injury, age, gender and type of vehicle involved in the pattern of injury was addressed. Post stratification chi-square was applied. P-value less than or equal to 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: Out of 117 patients, 81.1% were males and 18.9% were females. Average age was 29.88 ± 13.9 years. Maximum number of patients was in the age range of 10 – 20 years (35%). Two wheelers were 65.8%. Sixty five percent reported within 24hours of accident. Closed globe trauma accounted for 78.6% and contusion was found in 51 patients (43.6%). Among all, 66.7% had 6/6 – 6/9 visual acuity. No significant association of age and gender was found with pattern of ocular trauma. Reporting time and type of wheeler had association with type of ocular trauma and pattern of ocular trauma (p values less than 0.05).
Conclusion: Ocular trauma is more common in young males and patients who report early have better visual acuity.
Frequency of Post-Operative Hypotony with Sutureless Sclerotomy versus Intrascleral Hydration in 23-Gauge Pars-Plana Vitrectomy
Authors: Rizwan Amna , Latif Sidrah , Javaid Rana Muhammad Mohsin , Majhu Tehseen 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To compare the frequency of hypotony after 23-gauge (G) pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with suture-less sclerotomy versus intrascleral hydration for sclerotomy closure in eyes with air/gas tamponade.
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: College of Ophthalmology and Allied Vision Sciences, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from November 2021 to May 2022.
Methods: A total of 90 eyes were included who underwent PPV with air/gas tamponade. One group underwent PPV with suture-less sclerotomy while the other got intrascleral hydration for sclerotomy closure. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured pre and post-operatively at day one and day seven by applanation tonometry in all eyes. IOP of 6 mmHg or less was defined as hypotony. Primary endpoint measure was rate of early post-operative hypotony.
Results: A total of 90eyes of 90 patients, 40 (44.4%) males, and 50 (55.6%) females were included in the study. Five (5.6%) patients reported hypotony, out of which, only one (2.2%) case was seen in the intrascleral hydration group while rest (8.9%) were of the sutureless group. Sclerotomies requiring sutures were 4.44% (6 of 135) in sutureless group while 0.74% (1 of 135) in intrascleral hydration group. Paired sample T-test for the means of pre-operative and post-operative IOP was significantly different in both groups. For suture-less PPV, mean difference was 3.089 ± 7.960 mmHg (P = 0.013), while for the intra scleral hydration group, it was 3.778 ± 7.048 mmHg (p = 0.001).
Conclusion: Intrascleral hydration is a suitable option for PPV sclerotomy closure without having any side effects.
Pterygium excision with rotational conjunctival flap - a simple and effective method
Authors: Mangi Mahpara 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: To find out the effectiveness of rotational conjunctival flap in pterygium excision by analyzing intra/postoperative complications and recurrence rates.
Study Design: Interventional case series
Place and Duration of study: Al-Baseer Eye Hospital, Karachi from October 2019 to May 2022.
Methods: All patients who had primary pterygium excision with rotational conjunctival flap in the hospital were included. Data collection was done using medical records regarding patient’s age, sex, laterality and location of pterygium, intra-operative and post-operative complications. Patients were examined for recurrence at or more than 3 months follow-up. For data analysis, IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used.
Results: A total of 36 patients underwent pterygium excision with rotational conjunctival flap under topical anesthesia by a single surgeon. Mean age at the time of surgery was 52.85±12.66 years. Male : female ratio was 5:4. Ninety four percent were nasally located. Major intraoperative complication (corneal perforation) occurred in one patient. Post-operative significant flap congestion was noted in 2 (5.5%), while partial flap retraction and sub-conjunctival hemorrhage was seen in 1 (2.7%) patient. Twenty six patients completed at least 3 months follow-up. Two (8%) patients had recurrence of mild-moderate degree within 6 months of surgery.
Conclusion: Pterygium excision with conjunctival rotational flap is simple and effective method in selected patients. Harvesting, positioning and suturing of flap can be carried out single handedly. The method requires less surgical expertise, and has good post-operative results.
Implementación de políticas públicas de género en la violencia contra la mujer.
Authors: Ferro Vásquez Arturo , Idme Condori Walter , Escalante Gutiérrez Jenner Benjamín , Lescano Lopez Galia Susana , Espitia Sosa Rumy Kukuli 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la implementación de políticas públicas de género en la violencia contra la mujer. El enfoque metodológico que se desarrolla es el descriptivo, se empleó el método de análisis documental en base a la revisión documental de artículos de revistas indexadas como Scopus y Scielo. Se trabajó en el enfoque cuantitativo el cual basa su análisis en la estadística y el estudio de patrones y tendencias, por otro lado, el nivel utilizado es el correlacional causal porque el propósito del estudio es definir la relación entre las variables además de la influencia que tiene una sobre la otra. Diseño de estudio es el no experimental de corte transversal, que se desarrolla mediante la observación del fenómeno de estudio en un contexto real sin la manipulación intencionada, y esto en un determinado tiempo y espacio por el aspecto transversal.
La investigación llego a la conclusión de que las políticas públicas comprenden un proceso complejo de entendimiento y tratamiento por ello es necesario la aplicación de un modelo integral que contemple factores políticos, culturales, económicos y de salud. Con el propósito de
erradicar la violencia contra la mujer, es importante que para aplicar políticas públicas todos los actores y participantes colaboren.
Cleaning Our Hazy Lens: Exploring Trends in Transmission Spectra of Warm Exoplanets
Authors: Dymont Austin H. , Yu 余 Xinting 馨婷 , Ohno 大野 Kazumasa 和正 , Zhang Xi , Fortney Jonathan J. , Thorngren Daniel , Dickinson Connor 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Relatively little is understood about the atmospheric composition of temperate to warm exoplanets (equilibrium temperature T
eq < 1000 K), as many of them are found to have uncharacteristically flat transmission spectra. Their flattened spectra are likely due to atmospheric opacity sources such as planet-wide photochemical hazes and condensation clouds. We compile the transmission spectra of 25 warm exoplanets previously observed by the Hubble Space Telescope and quantify the haziness of each exoplanet using a normalized amplitude of the water absorption feature (A
H). By examining the relationships between A
H and various planetary and stellar forcing parameters, we endeavor to find correlations of haziness associated with planetary properties. We adopt new statistical correlation tests that are more suitable for the small, nonnormally distributed warm exoplanet sample. Our analysis shows that none of the parameters have a statistically significant correlation with A
H (p ≤ 0.01) with the addition of new exoplanet data, including the previously identified linear trends between A
H and T
eq or the hydrogen–helium envelope mass fraction (f
HHe). This suggests that haziness in warm exoplanets is not simply controlled by any single planetary/stellar parameter. Among all the parameters we investigated, planet gravity (g
p), atmospheric scale height (H), planet density (ρ
p), orbital eccentricity (e), and age of the star (t
age) have tentative correlations with A
H. Specifically, lower H, higher g
p, ρ
p, e, or t
age may lead to clearer atmospheres. We still need more observations and laboratory experiments to fully understand the complex physics and chemistry involved in creating hazy warm exoplanets.
Strategies for Determining the Cascade Rate in MHD Turbulence: Isotropy, Anisotropy, and Spacecraft Sampling
Authors: Wang Yanwen , Chhiber Rohit , Adhikari Subash , Yang Yan , Bandyopadhyay Riddhi , Shay Michael A. , Oughton Sean , Matthaeus William H. , Cuesta Manuel E. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Exact laws for evaluating cascade rates, tracing back to the Kolmogorov “4/5” law, have been extended to many systems of interest including magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), and compressible flows of the magnetofluid and ordinary fluid types. It is understood that implementations may be limited by the quantity of available data and by the lack of turbulence symmetry. Assessment of the accuracy and feasibility of such third-order (or Yaglom) relations is most effectively accomplished by examining the von Kármán–Howarth equation in increment form, a framework from which the third-order laws are derived as asymptotic approximations. Using this approach, we examine the context of third-order laws for incompressible MHD in some detail. The simplest versions rely on the assumption of isotropy and the presence of a well-defined inertial range, while related procedures generalize the same idea to arbitrary rotational symmetries. Conditions for obtaining correct and accurate values of the dissipation rate from these laws based on several sampling and fitting strategies are investigated using results from simulations. The questions we address are of particular relevance to sampling of solar wind turbulence by one or more spacecraft.
La possession dans l’Évangile de Marc comme narration créative du péché chez Paul
Authors: Schäfer Christina 
Published: September 2022

La thèse entend montrer comment l’Évangile de Marc propose une mise en récit de l’anthropologie paulinienne. Les figures de possession démoniaque poursuivent l’analyse de l’aliénation entreprise par Paul à l’aide du concept de péché. Paul décrypte le conflit malheureux du sujet humain avec sa propre finitude : plutôt que de reconnaître la grâce de la transcendance qui le fait vivre, il s’emprisonne dans la tentative désespérée de s’imaginer lui-même comme origine transcendante. À sa suite, l’Évangile de Marc met en scène la voie d’une libération de la situation d’addiction qui en découle par une transformation originale de la compréhension de la possession démoniaque.
Régulation des conflits interpersonnels : une lecture par le prisme du couplage fort et faible. Deux études de cas contrastées du social et du médico-social
Authors: Ndiaye Adama , Benoist Sandrine 
Published: September 2022

L’inscription des outils de gestion dans un système à couplage faible permet-elle de réguler les conflits interpersonnels ? Le système de couplage faible cadre le questionnement, et une démarche ethnographique de deux études de cas longitudinales dans le secteur social et médico-social est déployée. Les résultats montrent deux trajectoires contrastées : un premier cas montrant que le couplage fort n’offre pas la possibilité de gérer les conflits interpersonnels (REPOSANCE). La seconde étude souligne qu’un couplage faible entre la manière dont l’outil a été construit et la façon dont il est utilisé, montre une capacité de prise en charge effective des conflits interpersonnels (RESTOS DU CŒUR). En proposant le système de couplage faible, nous montrons son rôle dans la prise en charge vertueuse et pérenne des conflits interpersonnels.
Migrations et disséminations du film-annonce
Authors: Périneau-Lorenzo Sylvie 
Published: September 2022

Annoncer les films est une pratique de promotion amorcée dès les débuts du cinéma afin de gagner différents publics à une nouvelle attraction. Sitôt fixé, le film-annonce pluralise ses modes de construction (extrait, montage d’extraits, échantillon, symbolisation, etc.) avant de les réduire préférentiellement à deux : l’extrait et le montage d’extraits. À grand renfort de procédés rhétoriques, il affiche sa double vocation promotionnelle et paratextuelle tandis que l’invention conceptuelle et formelle lui permet de se réaliser comme méta-texte et forme programmatique. Depuis les années 2000, d’autres domaines socio-professionnels (culture, politique ou même événement) importent le film-annonce en tant que gabarit promotionnel. Or, dans cette migration, il est hâtif, sinon erroné, de considérer avoir affaire à un contenant vide ou à un prêt-à-penser indépendamment des contextes. Le film-annonce s’appréhende différemment selon les genres de discours avec lesquels il entre en résonance, les valeurs et les objets symboliques en circulation (histoire, idées, adhésion politique, mobilisation pour des événements, etc.), les finalités ou les esthésies visées. D’ailleurs, des points de friction apparaissent. Ils s’observent lorsque le film-annonce s’avère être la porte d’entrée d’une entreprise plus large ou que la fonction paratextuelle devient caduque. En parallèle, les disséminations du film-annonce croisent l’essor d’un mouvement qu’il convient d’appeler une culture de l’annonce.
Analyse des pratiques d’enseignement du théâtre à l’école primaire : bilan d’une formation théâtre en Master MEEF premier degré
Authors: Bazile Sandrine 
Published: September 2022

Entre 2016 et 2021, en master Métiers de l’Enseignement, de l’Éducation et de la Formation (MEEF), un projet culturel orienté vers la formation à la pratique et à l’enseignement du théâtre, adossé à une action de recherche formation, permet de mettre au jour les pratiques de classe en matière de théâtre à l’école primaire, de développer une expérimentation ciblée avec un groupe de formateurs, de professeurs stagiaires et d’étudiants en formation et, à terme, de produire des ressources. À partir des données collectées durant ces cinq années (notamment entretiens, questionnaires, descriptif des activités ou séances, etc.) et l’analyse de deux séances, menées autour du même texte dramatique par deux enseignantes impliquées dans le projet et complétées par les entretiens semi-directifs de ces dernières, il s’agit de dresser, à la lumière d’un état des lieux croisé des programmes et de la recherche, un bref rappel du diagnostic de départ réalisé en septembre 2016 et 2017, puis de décrire les pratiques récurrentes des enseignants experts, tous référents culture, et de les confronter à celles des enseignants novices qui ont bénéficié de cette formation. À l’aune du diagnostic initial, nous tenterons de comprendre les apports et les limites d’un tel projet : quelles représentations ont été modifiées ? quelles compétences construites ? quels obstacles à la diffusion de l’enseignement du théâtre ? quel renouveau des pratiques ou à contrario quels freins encore à ce renouveau ?
Improviser Britannicus ! Penser le théâtre par le jeu dans une approche ludologique
Authors: Augé Claire 
Published: September 2022

Afin d’accompagner de jeunes lycéens dans la lecture de la tragédie Britannicus de Racine, un jeu de rôle, proche du théâtre d’improvisation, est mis en place : chaque élève est associé à un personnage qu’il interprète et développe dans ses interactions avec ses pairs. La recherche s’appuie sur l’hypothèse que l’articulation de la sphère dramaturgique et de la sphère ludologique aiderait les jeunes lecteurs à développer à la fois une lecture empathique et émotionnelle et une compréhension voire une interprétation du texte. La présente réflexion se développe en trois temps : il s’agit tout d’abord d’observer en quoi cette séance, menée dans un contexte scolaire, permet de faire émerger un théâtre d’improvisation autour de la tragédie racinienne, qui engage – et c’est le deuxième temps – les élèves, et même les plus réfractaires à la lecture de la pièce. Enfin, nous verrons comment les échanges spontanés entre pairs permettent une avancée collaborative dans la compréhension du texte.