bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constitutionality of President’s Authority Regarding Lockdown Policy During the State’s Emergency
Authors: Wahid Deny Noer , Ramadhan Febriansyah , Utami Tasyabilla Pandi 
Published: May 2022

The Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia grants an exclusive authority to the president enacted as "legal dictatorial power", meaning that the President holds a sovereign authority to create and form regulations or laws independently without needing to discuss with the House of Representatives (DPR). The authority is to stipulate Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu). It refers to the president’s authority basis to run the regulation over the running government whose primary aims are to guarantee and to protect the citizen’s welfare. On the other hand, in respect of Indonesian constitutional system that adheres to the concept of decentralization, local governments also have the right to determine a situation/condition in response to the global pandemic situation. As a matter of the fact, so many overlaps are found in the exercise of policies and regulations under the authority of central and regional governments. Thus, the current research is aimed to strengthen the role of President as the head of state in dealing with the global pandemic issue and in applying lockdown with its all mechanisms. Practically, the research was carried out by means of normative legal research method associated with statutory, conceptual, historical, and comparative approaches. Furthermore, the research had found that the President appeared to be the supreme power holder over central governments, equipped with strong legitimacy in running the lockdown in accordance with juridical and empirical perspectives on the effectiveness of pandemic handling
Peran Kepemimpinan Lembaga Adat Kampung Naga dalam Menjaga Kearifan Lokal Kampung Naga
Authors: Musthofa Wanda , Setiajid Setiajid 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran kepemimpinan lembaga adat Kampung Naga dalam menjaga kearifan lokal Kampung Naga; faktor penghambat dan pendukung lembaga adat Kampung Naga dalam menjalankan peran kepemimpinannya.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian meliputi sumber data primer dan sekunder. Alat dan teknik dalam pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepemimpinan lembaga adat Kampung Naga dalam menjaga kearifan lokal meliputi: mengeluarkan kebijakan atau peraturan yang melindungi adat maupun kearifan lokal yang ada di Kampung Naga; menjalankan peran serta tanggung jawab dari tiap-tiap unsur lembaga adat yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun; mengajak seluruh lapisan masyarakat Kampung Naga untuk meyakini dan menjalankan falsafah, adat, serta kearifan lokal dalam setiap sendi kehidupan.

This study intended to identify and describe; the leadership role of Kampung Naga traditional institution in maintaining the local wisdom of Kampung Naga; describing the inhibiting and supporting factors of Kampung Naga traditional institution in carrying out its leadership role. This research was conducted in Kampung Naga, Neglasari Village, Salawu District, Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used was qualitative research. The sources of research data include primary and secondary data sources. The techniques and equipment in data collection was in the form of interviews (Kampung Naga traditional institution,Kampung Naga community, local government) and documentation. The results showed that the leadership role of Kampung Naga traditional institution in maintaining the local wisdom includes; issuing policies or regulations that protect the customs and local wisdom in Kampung Naga; (carrying out the roles and responsibilities of each element of the customary institution that has been passed down from generation to generation; inviting all levels of the Kampung Naga community to believe in and carry out the philosophy, customs, and local wisdom in every aspect of life.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Prabowo Machruf , Handoyo Eko 
Published: May 2022

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk secara tidak langsung mempengaruhi jumlah kebutuhan terhadap tanah. Penggunaan dan perubahan lahan di Kabupaten Cilacap mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan pertambahan kebutuhan penduduk terhadap lahan. Penggunaan lahan sering kali terjadi untuk perumahan, pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi juga sarana prasarana. Dalam hal ini Pemerintah Daerah melalui Perda RTRW No. 9 Tahun 2011 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Cilacap, memiliki peran dalam mengatur dan mengendalikan penggunaan lahan pertanian dengan tujuan menekan fenomena alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa perkembangan alih fungsi lahan pertanian menjadi non pertanian masih kerap sekali terjadi dan Peraturan Daerah yang ada belum diterapkan secara efektif. Efektifitas instrumen implementasi pengendalian alih fungsi lahan masih belum berjalan secara optimal dan belum sesuai dengan rancangan dan tujuan Kabupaten Cilacap yang ada di dalam peraturan daerah.

Population enhancement affects the amount of land needs indirectly. The use and change of land in Cilacap are increasing along with the needs. It happens almost for housing, constructing, economic, and infrastructure development. In this case, Local government in local regulation RTRW Number 9 of 2011 concerning the spatial plan of Cilacap district has a role in regulating and controlling the use of conversion in Cilacap with the target to suppress the phenomenon happened. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. In this study, the result showed the development of conversion still happened and the local regulation is not implemented effectively. Besides, the effectiveness of the instrument for controlling the conversion did not run optimally and not fit yet with the plan and purpose in local regulation of Cilacap.
Interventions for the prevention of adrenal crisis in adults with primary adrenal insufficiency: a systematic review
Authors: Shepherd Lisa M , Schmidtke Kelly Ann , Hazlehurst Jonathan M , Melson Eka , Dretzke Janine , Hawks Noel , Arlt Wiebeke , Tahrani Abd A , Swift Amelia , Carrick-Sen Debbie M 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objective
The incidence of adrenal crisis (AC) remains high, particularly for people with primary adrenal insufficiency, despite the introduction of behavioural interventions. The present study aimed to identify and evaluate available evidence of interventions aiming to prevent AC in primary adrenal insufficiency.

Design
This study is a systematic review of the literature and theoretical mapping.

Methods
MEDLINE, MEDLINE in Process, EMBASE, ERIC, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, PsycINFO, the Health Management Information Consortium and trial registries were searched from inception to November 2021. Three reviewers independently selected studies and extracted data. Two reviewers appraised the studies for the risk of bias.

Results
Seven observational or mixed methods studies were identified where interventions were designed to prevent AC in adrenal insufficiency. Patient education was the focus of all interventions and utilised the same two behaviour change techniques, ‘instruction on how to perform a behaviour’ and ‘pharmacological support’. Barrier and facilitator themes aiding or hindering the intervention included knowledge, behaviour, emotions, skills, social influences and environmental context and resources. Most studies did not measure effectiveness, and assessment of knowledge varied across studies. The study quality was moderate.

Conclusion
This is an emerging field with limited studies available. Further research is required in relation to the development and assessment of different behaviour change interventions to prevent AC.
PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN MORAL EMILE DURKHEIM DALAM KOMUNITAS SOLO MENGAJAR
Authors: Nurcahyono Okta Hadi , Sarwastuti Aldestina Putri , Rahman Abdul 
Published: May 2022

Moral education is a way to instill good behavior ini a person so that we can became a good person and be accepted in social life. Through a community, moral education can be cultivated in a person and of course in the development of child. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of moral education (Emile Durkheim) in a Solo Mengajar community. This research uses qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Resource persons in this study were volunteers and students of Solo Mengajar. The results of this study describe the elements of Emile Durkheim’s moral education, the spirit of dicipline, the bond between groups and autonomy of self determination (will) in the Solo Mengajar Community. The spirit of dicipline in this community is seen from the teaching process and the rules that are applied when teaching takes place. The bond between gruops in the Solo Mengajar community begins with building bonds between volunteers through the meetings that are held. By uniting the closeness between these volunteers which then made it easier for them to carry out vatious varied activities to tie the children in the teaching environment. Meanwhile, the volunteers’ understanding of the characteristics of children and their surroundings as well as the problems that occur during the teaching process is self-determination or the will this community. So they can determine what actions or activities they will do at teaching time.Keywords : Community, Moral Education, Solo Mengajar
PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PROGRAM GREEN CAMPUS DAN KORELASI TERHADAP PERILAKU PEDULI LINGKUNGAN (GREEN KNOWLEDGE AND GREEN ATTITUDE) STUDI PERBANDINGAN MAHASISWA FST DENGAN FITK UIN WALISONGO SEMARANG
Authors: Alfiyyana Winda , Taqiyah Ashnaf Ulit , Hidayatullah Ahmad Fauzan , Rasyida Nisa , Norra Bunga Ihda , Listiyono Listiyono 
Published: May 2022

Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang merupakan kampus yang menerapkan konsep green campus. Tujuan green campus tidak hanya pembejaran yang lebih baik dan maju namun ikut berpartisipasi serta bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan kampus yang berkelanjutan dalam rangka mencipakan kampus peduli lingkungan. Menyadari pentingnya perencanaan kampus berkelanjutan Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, mencanangkan program green campus sehingga dapat menjadikan lingkungan kampus menjadi bersih, sehat, asri dan ramah lingkungan serta bebas polusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan mahasiswa terkait lingkungan khususnya green campus berbanding lurus dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan di dalam dan diluar kampus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan instrument pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dari 35 sampel yang diperoleh terdiri dari 24 mahasiswa FST dan 11 mahasiswa FITK dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan khususnya green campus berbanding lurus dengan perilaku ramah lingkungan di dalam dan diluar kampus. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang program green campus, langkah untuk mensukseskan program green campus, dan sikap peduli lingkungan baik di dalam kampus maupun luar kampus. Kata kunci: kesadaran; sikap terhadap lingkungan; pengetahuan lingkungan; kampus hijau; ramah lingkungan
Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis TIK dalam Menunjang Kinerja Guru Ekonomi SMA Se-Kota Sintang
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Thoharudin Munawar , Huda Fatkhan Amirul 
Published: May 2022

Upaya peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah melalui pendidikan. Baik pembelajaran dilakukan secara offline maupun online, media pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran dapat membantu menyampaikan materi pelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis TIK dalam pembelajaran ekonomi untuk menunjang kinerja guru SMA se-Kota Sintang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan dan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE dengan tahapan analisis, perancangan, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA se-Kota Sintang, Kalimantan Barat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang guru ekonomi pada sebuah SMA di kota Sintang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan, observasi, studi pustaka, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, tahapan perancangan meliputi Pemilihan Media, Penyusunan Instrumen Penilaian dan Perancangan Awal; Perencanaan Media Pembelajaran meliputi observasi, pembuatan desain, dan pembuatan media; Pengoperasian Media Pembelajaran dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas XI IPS semester gasal tahun 2021/2022; Evaluasi Media Pembelajaran diperoleh dari hasil validasi ahli media dan ahli materi untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran.Secara keseluruhan media pembelajaran masuk kategori baik, Guru terbantu dengan terdapatnya media pembajaran tersebut, siswa mudah mengoperasikan mediauntuk belajar apalagi dalam belajar daring
Homogenized literary co-translation: A Hero Born and A Bond Undone
Authors: Diao Hong 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAlthough co-translation has received considerable scholarly attention recently, how co-translated texts converge and diverge stylistically, and how co-translators affect translated texts and each other remain under-researched. Based on two specialized corpora, this paper innovatively employs L2SCA and MAT to investigate the various stylistic and linguistic features ofA Hero Born(translated by Anna Holmwood) andA Bond Undone(translated by Gigi Chang), English translations of the two consecutive volumes of “射雕英雄传” (shè diāo yīng xióng zhuàn), a Chinesewuxia novelby Jin Yong. It then explores the dynamics of collaboration between the two translators in translating and promoting Jin Yong'swuxianovels, based on interview records, email exchanges, and public discourses. The study reveals that the two translations are homogenized to a considerable degree and at various syntactic and lexico-grammatical levels, and that the two translators' discourses concerning Jin Yong'swuxiaare also essentially identical. These similarities are attributed to several factors. In particular, Holmwood, as the principal translator and co-literary agent of the translation project, has played a dominant role and has put her “fingerprints” on Chang's translation, thus considerably smoothing out stylistic divergences of their translated texts. The two translators have deftly co-projected Jin Yong'swuxiaas modern, cosmopolitan, and entertaining, thus facilitating the reception of their translations. This study sheds new light on the dynamics of collaboration between literary translators and contributes to the research methodology of translation style.
AI in interpreting: Ethical considerations
Authors: Horváth Ildikó 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning technologies have impacted on the language mediation market with the spread of machine translation (MT) and the creation of sub-tasks such as text preparation for translation and post-editing. Up until this time, the impact of machine interpretation on the interpretation profession cannot be felt to the same extent as that of MT on the translation profession. Technological advances, however, have not come to an end and nowadays fully-automated machine interpretation and AI-based computer assisted interpreting (CAI) tools are increasingly common in the interpreting profession. However, the use of AI and big data in interpreting raises several ethical questions in terms of data protection and confidentiality. The earliest references to MT date back to the 1930s. Despite this long history ethical considerations in MT have rarely been discussed in Translation Studies, and to our knowledge, they have not been discussed at all in Interpreting Studies. This article first examines how AI can be used in interpreting as well as the various tools already available, then discusses the ethical considerations raised by the use of AI in general and in interpreting in particular.
Relative Seismic Source Scaling Based on Pn Observations from the North Korean Underground Nuclear Explosions
Authors: Park Junghyun , Stump Brian , Che Il-Young , Hayward Chris , Yang Xiaoning 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
We estimate yields and source depths for the six North Korean underground nuclear explosions (UNEs) in 2006, 2009, 2013, 2016 (January and September), and 2017, based on regional seismic observations in South Korea. Spectral ratios of event pairs are calculated using seismograms from the six UNEs observed along the same propagation paths and at the same receivers. These relative seismic source scaling spectra for Pn provide a basis for a grid search source solution that estimates source yields and depths for each event pair based on assumed explosion source models by Mueller and Murphy (1971; MM71), Denny and Johnson (1991; DJ91), and Walter and Ford (2018; WF18). The grid search is used to identify the best fit to the empirical spectral ratios subject to the source models by minimizing the root mean square misfit in the frequency range of 0.2–15 Hz. To address the trade-off between depth and yield, a modified grid search was implemented that includes elastic propagation effects for different source depths using reflectivity Green’s functions, thus modeling slight differences in propagation path based on source depth. This addition reduces trade-offs between depth and yield, and results in better model fits to frequencies as high as 15 Hz compared with cases in which depth effects were not included. The modified grid search results indicate that both MM71 and WF18 models provide comparable source depth and yield estimates with good agreement between theoretical and observed spectral ratios matching both the long-period levels and the corner frequencies, whereas the DJ91 model estimates produce lower yields due to a difference in corner frequency scaling. The best grid search solutions produce yields from ∼0.9 kt for the first UNE and up to ∼290 kt for the explosion in 2017, with depths varying from ∼280 to ∼750 m.
Thermal and Fluid Flow Performance Analysis of Tubular Microchannel Heat Sinks with Inward Protrusions and Nanofluids
Authors: Fetuga Ibrahim Ademola , Olakoyejo Olabode Thomas , Siqueira Antônio Marcos de Oliveira , Gbegudu Joshua Kolawole , Adeyemi Ebenezer Aderibigbe 
Published: May 2022

In this work, the application of protrusions and nanofluids to improve the performance of tubular-microchannel heat sink (MCHS) is proposed and investigated computationally. The three-dimensional Navier-Stokes and energy equations were solved numerically using the finite volume method incorporated into the ANSYS (Fluent) software package. The effects of different types of nanofluid (Al2O3, CuO, ZnO in pure water), the volume fraction of the nanoparticles (0% to 4%) and height of the protrusion ( 2um-6um) on microchannel heat sinks were investigated under the steady-state condition and Reynold numbers (400-2000) with constant heat flux of 9 x 106 W/m2. It was revealed that thermal performance improved as protrusion height increased. At Re=2 000 , for Al2O3 nanofluid (NAN) with a volume fraction ( of 4% and a protrusion height (H) of 2um to 6um yielded a thermal performance value of 1.59, 1.68, 1.77, 1.86, and 1.96 times that of MCHS without the protrusion, respectively. In addition, at a volume fraction of 4%, protrusion height of 6um and Reynolds number of 800, the Al2O3, CuO, and ZnO nanofluids yielded a thermal performance value of 1.79, 1.08, and 1.07 times that of pure water, respectively. Furthermore, at a Reynolds number of 400 and a volume fraction of 4%, the Al2O3–water nanofluid reduced the maximum temperature of the MCHS wall by 4% , whereas - and -nanofluids decreased the MCHS wall maximum temperature by 0.5% and 0.48% when compared to pure water, respectively. However, for all the cases of volume fraction (1% to 4%), there was an increase trend in the value of thermal performance for the Reynolds number range of 400 to 800 , and decrease with the Reynolds number range of 800 to 2 000.
Implementation of the approaches of the "Lean region" in the development of the system for assessing the quality of education of the Khanty-Mansi autonomous okrug – Ugra
Authors: Grosheva Tatiana A. , Diveeva Galina V. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Leather-made technologies are becoming increasingly distributed not only in the production sector of Russian enterprises, but also in the system of state and municipal management, proving their effectiveness and effectiveness. The article is attempted to summarize the idea of ​​the implementation of leaning production in the regional management system and the rationale for the integrated system of "leaning" management on the example of an education quality assessment system of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous okrug Ugra.
The purpose: is to analyze the implementation of the concept of a "lean region" in the quality management system of education of the of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous okrug Ugra.
Methods: The article uses such general scientific research methods as a generalization, analysis and synthesis, concretization.
The results are determined by the main directions for the implementation of the concept of "leaning region" in the system of government quality management of the provision of services of the social sphere. The regional methodology for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of educational results of students of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous okrug Ugra is analyzed from the position of the implementation of the proceeding principles identified at theoretical stage.
The conclusions by the author substantiates the need for a comprehensive approach to the implementation of leaning technologies into the system of social services quality management, including such components such as an increase in the rate of information processing, eliminating a number of "typical" losses, management on the principles of "continuous improvement systems", as well as the development of "foresight systems.
Traumatic Cervical Facet Fractures and Dislocations
Authors: McDonald Christopher L. , Daniels Alan H. , Anderson George A. , Alsoof Daniel , Kuris Eren O. 
Published: May 2022

» Flexion-distraction, axial loading, and rotational forces can cause various degrees of osseoligamentous disruption of the cervical spine, leading to traumatic cervical facet fractures and dislocations.» Low-energy forces lead to minimally displaced facet fractures that often can be treated with immobilization only. High-energy forces are more likely to cause unstable injuries with or without neurologic compromise, which may require surgical intervention.» The initial treatment of cervical facet injuries requires patient evaluation and management through the Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) protocols, while definitive management varies based on the biomechanical components of the injury, the neurologic status of the patient, and additional patient factors.» Cervical facet injuries often require a multidisciplinary approach to optimize long-term functional outcomes and minimize serious complications.