bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors that mediate the relationships between household socio-economic status and childhood Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents: A systematic review
Authors: Markham Wolfgang A. , Spencer Nicholas 
Published: March 2022

Background
ADHD is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders among children and adolescents. Household socio-economic status (SES) in early childhood is inversely related to ADHD later in childhood or adolescence. We conducted a systematic review to examine psychological, social and behavioural factors that mediate these relationships (PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42020182832).

Methods and findings
We searched Medline, EMBASE, PsychINFo, and Web of Science from inception until May 2020. Both authors independently reviewed abstracts and identified papers for inclusion. We sought primary observational studies (cohort, cross-sectional and case control studies) of general population-based samples of children and adolescents aged 18 and under that investigated potential mediators of the relationships between SES and ADHD. Studies based upon non-general population-based samples, twins or biochemical/physiological changes were excluded. Direct and indirect effects derived from standard validated mediation analysis were extracted for potential mediators. We assessed risk of bias using a modified NIH tool and synthesised quantitative data without meta-analysis according to the (SWiM) protocol because of heterogeneity between included studies.
Family adversity, paternal and maternal ADHD symptoms, Home Learning Environment, breastfeeding duration and a combined fine motor and language score at age 2 may lie on the SES-ADHD pathway. Evidence concerning the influence of maternal depression/anxiety and adverse parenting was inconsistent across studies. There was no evidence that mother’s health-related behaviour, family characteristics, child’s consumption of fizzy drinks or other developmental characteristics at birth/during infancy lie on the SES-ADHD pathway. Publication bias may have been introduced by our decision not to search grey literature, not to approach study authors and limit the search to the English language.

Conclusions
Evidence for mediation of the SES-ADHD pathway in childhood/adolescence is under-researched. Maternal mental health, family adversity, parenting and health-related behaviours warrant further research based on longitudinal data and employing the most advanced mediation analysis methods.
Strategies to improve access to cognitive behavioral therapies for anxiety disorders: A scoping review
Authors: Carrier Jean-Daniel , Gallagher Frances , Vanasse Alain , Roberge Pasquale 
Published: March 2022

Background
Strategies to improve access to evidence-based psychological treatments (EBPTs) include but are not limited to implementation strategies. No currently available framework accounts for the full scope of strategies available to allow stakeholders to improve access to EBPTs. Anxiety disorders are common and impactful mental conditions for which EBPTs, especially cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT), are well-established yet often hard to access.

Objective
Describe and classify the various strategies reported to improve access to CBT for anxiety disorders.

Methods
Scoping review with a keyword search of several databases + additional grey literature documents reporting on strategies to improve access to CBT for anxiety disorders. A thematic and inductive analysis of data based on grounded theory principles was conducted using NVivo.

Results
We propose to classify strategies to improve access to CBT for anxiety disorders as either "Contributing to the evidence base," "Identifying CBT delivery modalities to adopt in practice," "Building capacity for CBT delivery," "Attuning the process of access to local needs," "Engaging potential service users," or "Improving programs and policies." Each of these strategies is defined, and critical information for their operationalization is provided, including the actors that could be involved in their implementation.

Implications
This scoping review highlights gaps in implementation research regarding improving access to EBPTs that should be accounted for in future studies.
Models and Algorithms for Social Distancing in Order to Stop the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Popa Alexandru 
Published: March 2022

Currently there are many attempts around the world to use computers, smartphones, tablets and other electronic devices in order to stop the spread of COVID-19. Most of these attempts focus on collecting information about infected people, in order to help healthy people avoid contact with them. However, social distancing decisions are still taken by the governments empirically. That is, the authorities do not have an automated tool to recommend which decisions to make in order to maximize social distancing and to minimize the impact for the economy.
In this paper we address the aforementioned problem and we design an algorithm that provides social distancing methods (i.e., what schools, shops, factories, etc. to close) that are efficient (i.e., that help reduce the spread of the virus) and have low impact on the economy.
On short: a) we propose several models (i.e., combinatorial optimization problems); b) we show some theoretical results regarding the computational complexity of the formulated problems; c) we give an algorithm for the most complex of the previously formulated problems; d) we implement and test our algorithm.
General Systems Theory and Remanufacturing / Teoría general de sistemas y remanufactura
Authors: Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Schuch Crislei Daiana Oliveira Siqueira , Antunes Marcelo Cassanta , Piovesan Carlos 
Published: March 2022

The general systems theory emerged from the works of the Austrian biologist Ludwig von Bertalanffy, published between 1950 and 1968. This theory has as its main purpose, to analyze the nature of systems and the interrelationship between these systems and different spaces, as well as the interrelationship of its parts. It also analyzes the fundamental laws of systems. Remanufacture, in turn, is an industrial process that consists of the steps of dismantling the discarded or already used product, the remanufacturing process includes the steps of cleaning its parts, repairing, or replacing damaged parts. This article aims to analyze the prose academic productions of the last ten years. Bibliometric analysis was performed through the Web of Science platform. : La teoría general de sistemas surgió a partir de los trabajos del biólogo austriaco Ludwig von Bertalanffy, publicados entre 1950 y 1968. Esta teoría tiene como objetivo principal analizar la naturaleza de los sistemas y la interrelación entre estos sistemas y diferentes espacios, como así como la interrelación de sus partes. También analiza las leyes fundamentales de los sistemas. La remanufactura, a su vez, es un proceso industrial que consiste en los pasos de desmantelar el producto desechado o ya usado, el proceso de remanufactura incluye los pasos de limpiar sus partes, reparar o reemplazar las partes dañadas. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las producciones académicas en prosa de los últimos diez años. El análisis bibliométrico se realizó a través de la plataforma web of Science.
Marketing de Guerrilha do Twitter / Guerrilla Marketing on Twitter
Authors: Korczagin Daiana , Cembranel Priscila 
Published: March 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar a percepção dos consumidores de ambas as empresas a respeito das influências do marketing de guerrilha na rede social Twitter. O estudo se desenvolveu por meio de abordagem qualitativa, procedimento de análise da rede social e técnica de questionário para contribuir com o gap de pesquisa a respeito das práticas de marketing de guerrilha na rede social Twitter e como suas abordagens contundentes buscam gerar chamar a atenção dos consumidores. Aborda a influência da estratégia de marketing de guerrilha - criada inicialmente para as mídias tradicionais - adaptada para atrair clientes e usuários na cibercultura por meio de “memes” nas redes sociais. Os resultados demonstram que o marketing de guerrilha influencia os usuários devido às estratégias baseadas em publicações competitivas, por falar dos alimentos de forma interativa e devido a criatividade, inovação, engajamento e diversão das publicações das empresas. Assim, contribui com a literatura ao demonstrar a percepção dos usuários da rede social Twitter e fornece insights para práticas de divulgação nas redes sociais e como adotar a estratégia de marketing de guerrilha.Abstract: The objective of the research was to analyze the perception of consumers from both companies regarding the influences of guerrilla marketing on the social network Twitter.The study was disseminated through a qualitative approach, a social network analysis procedure and a technical questionnaire to respond to the research gap regarding guerrilla marketing practices on the Twitter social network and how its forceful options seek to attract the attention of consumers. It addresses the influence of the guerrilla marketing strategy - initially created for traditional media - adapted to attract customers and users in cyberculture through “memes” on social networks. The results demonstrate that guerrilla marketing influences users due to clinics based on competitive publications, talking about food in an interactive way and due to creativity, innovation, engagement and fun of company publications. So, contributes to the literature by demonstrating the perception of users of the social network Twitter and offers insights into outreach practices on social media and how to adopt the guerrilla marketing strategy.
Didática e Rendimento Escolar no Ensino Fundamental/ Teaching and School Performance in Elementary School
Authors: Gonzaga Mário Jorge De Araújo , Sarmento Wanderneide Ribeiro , França Andressa Nunes Pereira de , Costa Neto Luis Soares da Costa Neto Soares da , Timóteo Emídia Inácio , Lopes Raimundo Edilberto Moreira 
Published: March 2022

Resumo: O baixo rendimento escolar é uma preocupação constante dos educadores e gestores escolares, e da sociedade de uma maneira geral, pois é uma das manifestações mais evidentes das dificuldades de aprendizagem. Este estudo tentou traçar um paralelo entre a didática do professor e o rendimento escolar do aluno, observando até que ponto o primeiro tem influência no segundo, de maneira que possamos melhorar, cada vez mais, o desafiante quadro educacional atual. Os resultados nos levaram a crer que há dois contextos a serem encarados com firmeza. Há que se enfrentar a situação com políticas públicas mais adequadas a educação (com jornadas, salários e capacitação didática constante) e, favorecer também os contextos individualizados das escolas, tirando-se proveito da estrutura existente, aproximando a família e criando melhores condições de atendimento às necessidades individuais dos próprios alunos. Portanto, as escolas paraibanas, de uma maneira geral, devem considerar um investimento forte no cante ao desenvolvimento de metodologias, material didático e formação dos professores, de forma a dedicar aos seus alunos um atendimento mais adequado aos seus interesses.Palavras-chave: Rendimento escolar, Didática, Aprendizagem. Abstract: Low school performance is a constant concern of educators and school managers, and of society in general, as it is one of the most evident manifestations of learning difficulties. This study tried to draw a parallel between the teacher's didactics and the student's academic performance, observing to what extent the first influences the second, so that we can improve, more and more, the current challenging educational framework. The results led us to believe that there are two contexts to be faced firmly. It is necessary to face the situation with public policies that are more adequate to education (with working hours, salaries, and constant didactic training) and to favor the individualized contexts of schools, taking advantage of the existing structure, bringing the family closer and creating better conditions of service. to the individual needs of the students themselves. Therefore, schools in Paraíba, in general, should consider a strong investment in singing the development of methodologies, didactic material and teacher training, to dedicate to their students a service more suited to their interests.Keywords: School Performance, Teaching, Learning.
Re-Construto de Juventude e Escolarização nas Políticas Educacionais Brasileiras: Reflexões / Re-Construction of Youth and Schooling in Brazilian Educational Policies: Reflections
Authors: Purificação Marcelo Máximo 
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Este ensaio emerge de parte das leituras e discussões realizadas na disciplina “Temas Contemporâneos em Educação”, desenvolvidas no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação em nível doutoramento, da Universidade Luterana do Brasil – ULBRA. Integra dialogicamente dois importantes conceitos - juventude e escolarização -, vistos a partir de aspectos sociais, culturais e políticos do contexto brasileiro.Palavras-chave: Juventude; Escolarização; Políticas Educacionais; Cultura. Abstract: This essay in emergency education developed in the subject “Contemporary Issues in Postgraduate Education in the Postgraduate Program in Education in Brazil – ULBRA. It dialogically integrates two important concepts - youth and schooling - seen from the social, cultural and political aspects of the Brazilian context.Keywords: Youth; schooling; Educational Policies; Culture.
Proposituras de Interculturalidade na BNCC como procedimento para uma Educação Literária / Propositions of Interculturality in the BNCC as a procedure for Literary Education
Authors: Silva Fernanda Rayana Barbosa , Nóbrega Maria Marta Dos Santos Silva 
Published: March 2022

RESUMO: A escolarização da relação entre texto literário e leitor constitui-se fundamento básico de uma educação literária, o que exige, efetivamente, a presença da leitura literária na Escola, de modo a despertar a sensibilidade do leitor, permitindo-lhe aproximar de situações que ele não conhece. A interculturalidade, por defender o respeito as semelhanças e diferenças, pode ser um caminho metodológico para tal vivência. O artigo tem como objeto de estudo as proposituras que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) apresenta para o campo artístico-literário com vistas a analisar aquelas que mais privilegiam um diálogo intercultural como forma de possibilitar a ampliação do repertório cultural e literário do educando em processo de formação e educação literária.Abstract: The schooling of the relationship between literary text and reader constitutes the basic foundation of a literary education, which effectively requires the presence of literary reading in the School, in order to awaken the reader's sensitivity, allowing him to approach situations that he doesn't know. Interculturality, by defending respect for similarities and differences, can be a methodological path for such an experience. The article has as its object of study the propositions that the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC) presents to the artistic-literary field with a view to analyzing those that most privilege an intercultural dialogue as a way of enabling the expansion of the cultural and literary repertoire of the student in process of formation and literary education. Keywords: Literary education; BNCC; Reader training.
O Cuidado com o Doente Mental à partir do olhar do Cuidador / Care for the Mentally Ill from the Caregiver's point of view
Authors: Oliveira Nicácia Souza , Alencar Francisca Silva de , Teixeira Paulo Tadeu Ferreira 
Published: March 2022

Resumo: Este estudo é uma investigação das representações sociais de doença mental em familiares de pacientes psiquiátricos. Metodologicamente, aplicou-se um questionário de levantamento de conceitos, opiniões e sentimentos em 29 sujeitos, com parentes- em uma instituição psiquiátrica no Sul do Ceará, em 2020. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo, segundo Bardin, tendo como suporte referencial teórico-metodológico a teoria moscoviciana de representação social. A análise dos dados possibilitou a estruturação das representações sociais acerca de doença mental (DM), elabora- das pelos familiares dos internos, em três categorias – 1º – a concepção que os sujeitos têm de doença mental, de que se sobressaíram duas subcategorias: Moral e Mística. 2º – a concepção que os sujeitos têm do Tipo de Pessoa que tem doença mental: Pessoa perigosa e Pessoa como outra qualquer; 3º – a concepção que os sujeitos têm da consequência que advém da Doença Mental para o portador desta enfermidade. A maioria dos sujeitos revelou que o restabelecimento da saúde do enfermo e a sua aposentadoria facilitariam o acompanhamento. As respostas definem um desejo dos sujeitos com relação à recuperação e à possibilidade de se oferecerem condições dignas de tratamento, através de uma melhoria das condições financeiras deles.Palavras-Chave: Representações Sociais; Doença Mental; Família. Abstract: This study is an investigation of the social representations of mental illness in relatives of psychiatric patients. Methodologically, a questionnaire was applied to survey concepts, opinions and feelings in 29 subjects, with relatives from a psychiatric institution in the south of Ceará, in 2020. The data were submitted to content analysis, according to Bardin, having as referential support theoretical-methodological the moscovician theory of social representation. Data analysis enabled the structuring of social representations about mental illness (MD), elaborated by the inmates' relatives, in three categories – 1st – the subjects' conception of mental illness, of which two subcategories stood out: Moral and Mystique. 2nd – the conception that the subjects have of the Type of Person who has mental illness: Dangerous Person and Person like any other; 3rd – the conception that the subjects have of the consequence that comes from the Mental Illness for the bearer of this illness. Most subjects revealed that the restoration of the sick person's health and his/her retirement would facilitate the follow-up. The answers define a desire of the subjects in relation to recovery and the possibility of offering worthy conditions of treatment, through an improvement of their financial conditions.Keywords: Social Representations; Mental disease; Family.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih, Kota Semarang
Authors: Monasel Ausy Hawais , Susanto Henry Setyawan , Yuliawati Sri , Sutiningsih Dwi 
Published: March 2022

Background: HIV/AIDS is still considered as a deadly and hard to be cured disease by the society and therefore raises negative perceptions towards People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). These negative perceptions can influence the quality of life of PLWHA, where the worse quality of life that they have, the greater chances for them to develop AIDS. This study aims to analyze the factors associated to the quality of life of PLWHA.Methods: The population of this study is PLWHA in Semarang City who are currently undergoing ART therapy and are under the assistance of Yayasan Sehat Peduli Kasih. The study was conducted on October – November 2020 towards 70 subjects whom were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Instrument used for this study was online questionnaires. Data were analyzed with univariate and bivariate analysis using a chi-square test.Result: The results showed that 54.3% of the subjects were having poor quality of life. Factors that are associated with the quality of life of PLWHA are income level (p=0.009), duration of diagnosis (p=0.004), duration of ART therapy (p=0.002), level of family support (p=0.007), level of stigma (p<0.001) and level of depression (p<0.001). Meanwhile gender, age, marital status, education level, employment status and the level of medication adherence did not associate with the quality of life of PLWHA.Conclusion : Based on these results, it is recommended to conduct a comprehensive social activity that is focused on improving the mental health and the quality of life of PLWHA where all patients with any backgrounds could freely participate.
Ansoff’s Strategic Turbulence Model: Why It’s Important to Marketing Strategy
Authors: Kipley Dan , Helm-Stevens Roxanne , Skalnik Patricia 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to briefly introduce the reader to Ansoffian strategy and the concepts of environmental turbulence and examine their impact on marketing strategy. The authors overlay Ansoff’s identification of turbulence levels to marketing strategy as a dynamic synergy of management processes and innovation which depends on a firm’s posturing to address marketing aggressiveness and environmental turbulence.

Within the environmental turbulence model, Ansoff puts forth that the third level is where marketing becomes a critical functional activity of strategic success and where customers and competitors are factors in the environmental turbulence. Advancing to levels four and five, firms must now integrate the latest technologies and processes required to facilitate and create innovation in response to a faster-moving, dynamic, and surpriseful environment. Ansoff described the changing turbulence levels as increasing unpredictability, novelty, and complex, especially when considering movement from his level four (exploring) turbulence level to a level five (creative and “surpriseful”).

When the environment shifts to the highest level of disruption-discontinuity where change is occurring faster and more surpriseful, a firm must adopt a heightened level of strategic aggressiveness into the organizational structure and rapidly adapt marketing postures and strategies to reposition the firm’s marketing mix to optimize opportunities and mitigate change threats. Through the lens of discontinuous environmental turbulence, the authors explore recent and extant research and unravel how new strategic marketing principles align with the foundational tenets of Ansoff’s strategic diagnosis and gap analysis methodology by analyzing the internal environment and comparing it to the external environment. Additionally, the researchers explore how the greater the “gap” between capabilities and marketing strategy, the more the firm needs to perform a realignment of itself to mitigate the impending effects of the environmental turbulence pressures.