bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ATIVIDADES PEDAGÓGICAS PARA ESTIMULAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM DIFICULDADE DE APRENDIZAGEM NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: PROTOCOLO DE REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Cavalcanti Andreia Nunes , Miranda Mattos Samuel , Valeska Siebra e Silva Ana 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Mapear publicações acerca das atividades pedagógicas indicadas para estimulação de crianças com dificuldade de aprendizagem no contexto da Educação Infantil. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo, fundamentado no manual Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) e conduzido de acordo com o checklist do Prefered Reporing Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR). A pergunta de pesquisa que norteará este estudo será: “Quais são as atividades pedagógicas indicadas para a estimulação de crianças com dificuldade de aprendizagem no contexto da Educação Infantil?”. Serão incluídos todos os tipos de desenhos de estudos. Não haverá restrição de data e idioma na estratégia de busca a ser realizada. Será desenvolvida estratégia de busca avançada em bases de dados, empregando a estratégia PCC. As bases eletrônicas incluídas serão: MEDLINE, via PubMed; Periódicos Eletrônicos em Psicologia (PEPSIC), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); Literatura Latino-americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Serão consultados o portal de periódicos Capes, Academic Google, repositórios institucionais de dissertações e teses e sites governamentais, compondo a literatura cinza da pesquisa. A seleção de estudos será realizada por dois pesquisadores. Caso haja divergência, um terceiro pesquisador será consultado. O software Intelligent Systematic Review – Rayyan será utilizado para viabilizar a seleção de análise dos estudos recuperados nas bases. Por fim, os resultados serão apresentados em quadro de maneira descritiva.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Positron Emission Tomography-Computed Tomography (PET-CT Scan) In Detecting Bone Marrow Involvement in Patients with Diffuse Large B cell Lymphoma
Authors: Shaikh Mohammad Usman , Shakeel Danish , Muhammad Hassan  , Nayab Afzal  , Natasha Ali  , Salman Adil  
Published: December 2022

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of positron emission tomography combined with CT scan (PET-CT Scan) in detecting bone marrow involvement in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, keeping bone marrow biopsy as gold standard.
Methodology: From November 2017 to May 2018, a cross sectional validation study was carried out at the Aga Khan University in KarachiÂ Department of Oncology's Section of Clinical Hematology. The study comprised a total of 112 patients who were identified as having diffuse large B cell lymphoma after a lymph node was implicated was histopathologically examined. All patients had a PET-CT scan and bone marrow biopsy technique as part of the staging workup. With bone marrow biopsy acting as the gold standard, the diagnostic efficacy of a PET-CT scan for identifying bone marrow involvement was evaluated.
Results: Of 112 patients, there were 71(63.39%) males and 41(36.61%) females. The mean age was 45.09Â±17.36 years. The mean duration of diagnosis was 17.19Â±6.02 days. Through biopsy, bone marrow involvement was identified in 40 (35.7%) cases. Through a PET-CT scan, bone marrow involvement was identified in 47 (41.9%) cases. The PET- CT scan in comparison with bone marrow biopsy for detecting bone marrow involvement in patients with DLBCL had a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and diagnostic accuracy of 95%, 87.7%, 80.85%, 96.92% and 90.18% respectively.
Conclusion: PET-CT scan can accurately detect bone marrow involvement in patients with DLBCL so it can be used in most patients instead of invasive bone marrow biopsy procedure for staging of DLBCL patients.
Development of Pitting Corrosion for Mild Steel Exposed to Particulate Media and Natural and Nutrient-Dosed Seawaters
Authors: Petersen Robert B. , Melchers Robert E. 
Published: December 2022

Corrosion of mild steel in contact with both seawater and particulate media has important practical implications. It is considered herein for coupon exposures up to 2 y in 0.05 mm and 0.425 mm (nom.) granular media in natural Pacific Ocean seawater and in seawater dosed with calcium nitrate ostensibly to stimulate microbiological corrosion. The observed pit depths were consistent with an empirical bi-modal corrosion prediction model and overall lowest for smaller particle sizes and greatest without particles. Contrary to expectations, nutrient dosing tended to reduce pit depths. The observations are discussed in light of earlier observations and for relevance to practical implications.
Risk factor assessment of digital eye strain during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Lotfy Nancy M , Shafik Heba M , Nassief Mona 
Published: December 2022

Background: Shifting to online learning during the coronavirus pandemic has increased the number of individuals symptomatic of digital eye strain (DES). This study aimed to determine the frequency and potential risk factors of DES among university staff members and students in this pandemic era.
Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted during the pandemic, in May and June 2020. The online questionnaire was designed to collect data on DES-related ocular and extraocular manifestations. The survey was sent via social media to the previous year’s students and staff within the Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. The responses were downloaded and analyzed.
Results: Of the 412 participants completing the questionnaire, 34 (8.3%) were university staff members with a mean (standard deviation [SD]) age of 36.7 (6.6) years, and 378 (91.7%) were university students with a mean (SD) age of 20.8 (1.8) years. Participants with DES symptoms numbered 294 (71.4%) before the lockdown, increasing to 366 (88.8%) during the last month, with 84 developing new-onset DES. Most participants reported ocular symptoms associated with DES. After the lockdown, both students and staff had a significant prolongation of nighttime digital screen use and TV watching, an increase in the 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-4) severity scale scores, and anxiety and depression, with a reduced duration of daytime reading (all P < 0.05). Students had a significant prolongation of daytime digital screen use and TV watching and an increase in the frequency of eye lubricant use and mean Perceived Stress Scale (PSS)-4 scores (all P < 0.05). Multiple logistic regression analysis revealed that studenthood and increased nighttime screen use were independent risk factors for DES by odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) of 10.60 (2.12 – 53.00) and 3.99 (1.71 – 9.34), respectively (both P < 0.05).
Conclusions: Lockdown and closure of the university, with a shift to online learning, increased the exposure of staff and students to digital screens and the number of individuals with DES. Studenthood and prolonged nighttime digital screen use were independent risk factors for DES. Further studies investigating the prevalence and risk factors of DES, comparing similar data during and after the pandemic, may reveal other aspects of DES caused by virtual reality-based training.
Statistical reconstruction of daily temperature and sea level pressure in Europe for the severe winter 1788/89
Authors: Pappert Duncan , Barriendos Mariano , Brugnara Yuri , Imfeld Noemi , Jourdain Sylvie , Przybylak Rajmund , Rohr Christian , Brönnimann Stefan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The winter 1788/89 was one of the coldest winters Europe had witnessed in the past 300 years. Fortunately, for historical climatologists, this
extreme event occurred at a time when many stations across Europe, both private and as part of coordinated networks, were making quantitative
observations of the weather. This means that several dozen early instrumental series are available to carry out an in-depth study of this severe
cold spell. While there have been attempts to present daily spatial information for this winter, there is more to be done to understand the weather
variability and day-to-day processes that characterised this weather extreme. In this study, we seek to reconstruct daily spatial high-resolution
temperature and sea level pressure fields of the winter 1788/89 in Europe from November through February. The reconstruction is performed with an
analogue resampling method (ARM) that uses both historical instrumental data and a weather type classification. Analogue reconstructions are then
post-processed through an ensemble Kalman fitting (EnKF) technique. Validation experiments show good skill for both reconstructed variables, which
manage to capture the dynamics of the extreme in relation to the large-scale circulation. These results are promising for more such studies to be
undertaken, focusing on different extreme events and other regions in Europe and perhaps even further back in time. The dataset presented in this
study may be of sufficient quality to allow historians to better assess the environmental and social impacts of the harsh weather.
Factors in tourists’ food decision processes: a US-based case study
Authors: González Angel F. , Curtis Catherine , Washburn Isaac J. , Shirsat Abhijeet R. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to empirically test an existing conceptual model from Mak et al. (2012a, 2012b) to discern which factors have the most influence on food choices when travelers visit destinations with different options, i.e. local foods, other than those available in their home environments.

Design/methodology/approach

The quantitative study surveyed 330 travelers and used descriptive analyses of all the variables involved. A hierarchical linear regression was calculated to predict for the dependent variable of local cuisine consumption, based on the independent variables of culture and religion, socio-demographic factors, motivational factors, food trait personality and exposure effect/past experience.

Findings

Culture, motivational factors and food-related personality traits were consistently significant predictors of local food consumption.

Research limitations/implications

Limitations include using an English-only online questionnaire and self-reported bias. The impacting delimitation relates to data collection from US travelers and thus limiting generalizability findings.

Practical implications

The study explained factors involved in travelers’ decision to consume local foods at a destination. Government, tourism-related organizations, producers and service providers gain information to improve products, increase interest, create additional employment opportunities, increase tax revenues that assist local communities and increase consumption of local foods, products and services.

Originality/value

The limited availability of research on this topic prompted the interest of the researchers. Mak et al. (2012b) provide a conceptual model that was first tested empirically in this study. It presents a five factors impacting tourist food consumption at a destination. Local food consumption of tourists was tested using the aforementioned conceptual model.
SIKAP SOSIAL DALAM KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Andini Dini 
Published: December 2022

Di madrasah/sekolah, selain prestasi belajar dalam bentuk nilai rapor dan prestasi akademik lainnya, perlu juga diperhatikan nilai-nilai sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang baik. Maka sepatutnya madrasah mempertahankan nilai-nilai keagamaan yang berimplikasi pada akhlaq siswa siswi. Madrasah semenjak dahulu telah menerapkan pendidikan yang mengedepankan akhlaq, yang dalam bahasa kurikulum 2013 adalah sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial. Berawal dari madrasahlah mata pelajaran agama mendapatkan porsi yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan sekolah umum lainnya, dan di madrasah pula lah setiap siswa-siswi serta warga madrasah lainnya sikap-sikap menjadi perhatian dan hal penting dalam sebuah proses pembelajaran
Sepatutnyalah di era kurikulum 2013 ini madrasah lebih unggul dari sekolah umum lainnya dalam hal penerapan sikap baik sikap spiritual maupun sikap sosial. Kurikulum 2013 memberi kemudahan dari sisi penilaian aspek-aspek sikap, dengan dibuatkan panduan sebagai alat penilaian sikap. Madrasah hendaknya lebih mendalam memperhatikan hal-hal yang berkenaan kondisi siswa secara pribadi, karena tingginya prestasi akademik sebaiknya sejalan dengan tingginya nilai sikap merek
Unobserved Potential: Latent Variables and Music Education Research
Authors: Shaw Brian P. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article describes several latent variable approaches that can support rigorous quantitative inquiry in music education. I provide a definition of latent variables, list several advantages associated with their use for the measurement of constructs, and review three types of latent variables featuring utility for music education scholars: factor models, item response models, and latent class (mixture) models. Each type of model is illustrated with exemplar studies from music education literature. In addition, I report the results of a systematic analysis of latent variables’ use in published music education research. Over the past decade, latent variables were used in only 14.29% of the quantitative research reports in two prominent journals: the Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education and the Journal of Research in Music Education. The majority of these latent variable applications (80.56%) were factor models; however, there are myriad additional possibilities. While not appropriate for every study, latent variable models have as-yet unrealized potential to improve the richness and rigor in nearly all areas of music education research.
“What you look hard at seems to look hard at you”: Metaphysics and the Poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins
Authors: Sansom Dennis L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractGerard Manley Hopkins once said, “What you look hard at seems to look hard at you.” This phrase not only encapsulates the central emphasis of Hopkins’s poetry but also suggests a proper relationship between philosophy and art. The aesthetic experience of artworks can provide pivotal experiences for metaphysical interpretations, and I attempt to show that Hopkins’s poetry gives such a foundational and informative experience for philosophical investigations. Hopkins develops his poetic expressions based on what he calls the ability of language to inscape and ingress profound experiences of reality. The metaphysics of Duns Scotus in which the particular embodies or transubstantiates the universal underlies these ideas and inspires Hopkins to write poetry. My point is not to say that a philosopher can offer the true meaning of Hopkins’s poetry and that, once we get the philosophical meaning, we can dismiss the poems. Rather, Hopkins’s poetry presents the kind of experiences that a philosopher can use to make meaningful metaphysical interpretations of the world.
On the State of Dance Philosophy
Authors: Carter Curtis L. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhat are Eric Mullis’s contributions to a pragmatist philosophy of dance? First, the work brings attention to aspects of dance in regional and religious contexts and to a selection of religious dance practices (Pentecostal and Quaker) not typically addressed in the literature of dance philosophy, thus adding to the current scope of dance studies. This book’s main strength with respect to pragmatist philosophies is its efforts to apply existing theories of pragmatism (James and Dewey, with commentary on Shusterman’s neopragmatist somaesthetics) to aspects of dance in a particular regional setting. This task is accomplished with three aspects of the research: ecological study of Pentecostal dance, pragmatism in a selection of its manifestations with connections to philosophies of dance, and performance. In the final chapter, the scope is broadened with summary references to alternative theories of dance philosophy and their interdisciplinary relations to dance studies using pragmatist philosophies. The remainder of this essay examines selection of past and current studies that inform the state of dance philosophy with the aim of gathering a broader perspective on the state of dance philosophy. While there is no established long-term tradition of dance philosophy, a generation of twentieth-century scholars—Cohen, Arnheim, Sparshott, Goodman, Van Camp, Banes, Carroll, McFee, Foster, and Fraleigh, among others—has advanced recent philosophical discussion of dance. Joining these are contemporary writers on philosophy of dance, such as Anna Pakes.
The Temporary Homes: Analyzing Baseball Facilities in the United States Pre-1903
Authors: Seifried Chad , Pastore Donna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical layout of professional baseball facilities in America from 1850 to 1903 and to identify those instances and conditions of modernization that changed those structures. The information provided demonstrates baseball facilities started out as simple open fields with little or no standardized territories hosting unsophisticated and spontaneous ball games. Next, standardized rules of play prompted baseball facilities to form into small, hastily constructed but temporarily open competition areas that separated participants from spectators. Baseball facilities further evolved into complex temporary enclosed structures to improve spectator experiences and maximize revenues for sport entrepreneurs. However, semi-permanent professional baseball superstructures emerging toward the end of the nineteenth century failed to match the ever-increasing maturity of baseball, its growing stakeholder groups and their concerns, or utilize the improvements offered by available technology.
Runners, Rumors, and Reams of Representations: An Inquiry into Drug Use by Athletes in the 1920s
Authors: Vettenniemi Erkki 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Stimulants and other performance-enhancing drugs were by all accounts popular among athletes in the 1920s. This article revolves around the Finnish Olympic champion Paavo Nurmi, his German rival Otto Peltzer, and a 1927 drug slur that engulfed the two of them. While the slur had apparently no factual basis, the two athletes were equally keen on perfection, but only Peltzer has been persistently associated with drugs. As a case study of two runners and the conflicting ways the drug issue has been represented, the article is an invitation to approach drug-related claims with caution and, conversely, from the athletes’ perspective. The International Amateur Athletic Federation formally prohibited doping, or the use of stimulants “not normally employed” in 1928, but the ruling was ambiguous enough to let curious athletes experiment with a host of drugs to improve their performance.
Running with the Masses: A History of the Clydesdale Movement
Authors: Chase Laura Frances 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The historical development of weight-based divisions in distance running is often referred to as the Clydesdale movement. Articles from the mainstream running media, as well as interviews and archival materials from key figures in the Clydesdale movement, document the development of weight divisions in distance running. A brief history of distance running in the United States provides context for the Clydesdale movement, including the early days of weight divisions promoted by Joe Law of Baltimore, followed by the creation of other East Coast groups and the concurrent development of a strong, independent Clydesdale movement in Chicago. The challenges encountered by the leaders of the Clydesdale movement, including the struggle for acceptance in mainstream races and the conflict between regional groups aiming for national dominance, are also explored.
The United States of America and the Francophone African Countries at the International Olympic Committee: Sports Aid, a Barometer of American Imperialism? (1952-1963)
Authors: Charitas Pascal , Kemo-Keimbou David-Claude 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In 1952, the new American president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Avery Brundage, was confronted by the emergence of the Third World. This new development challenged the influence of the American and Soviet blocs. On June 6, 1962, the Committee for International Olympic Aid (CIOA) was created. The objective of this new institution was to lead the newly-independent African countries into the Olympic movement and to assist in the development of their sports institutions. The aim of this article is to analyze American policies towards the CIOA, in light of the independence process in the francophone countries of sub-Saharan Africa between 1952 and 1963. From the concept of power, we attempt to show the extent to which American sports aid within and outside the IOC constitutes a barometer of American cultural imperialism. For this purpose, we make use of a large corpus of archives, derived mainly from the Olympic Studies Centre in Lausanne, and the records of French cooperation over the period in question.
Making Surf Media in Brazil: Social Agents and the Organization of Surfing in the 1980s
Authors: Fortes Rafael 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article I explore the discourses of those social agents who established a niche surf media in Brazil in the 1980s. The niche surf media played a crucial role in organizing and commercializing surfing in Brazil, and I examine the social, economic, and political spaces in which the agents of this media operated and worked to create and maintain dedicated surfing television shows, radio programs, magazines, and newspapers. My analysis draws primarily on oral sources and interviews with the key individuals who produced the niche surfing media in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. As well as delving into the concept of social memory, I identify the main factors that contributed to the various successes (and failures) of different niche surfing media outlets—insider surfing knowledge, media acumen, ability to attract and hold advertisers—and I reveal something of the conditions of media production. Historians of sport have largely overlooked the latter that producers themselves often conceal and that are not easily discernible from looking at the final products.
“Sculpting George Foreman”: A Soul Era Champion in the Golden Age of Black Heavyweights
Authors: Smith Andrew R.M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The most consistent aspect of George Foreman’s life has been his willingness to change. Yet with regard to Foreman’s early career, scholars have fixated only on snapshots of the flag-waving gold medalist at the 1968 Olympics, the surly heavyweight champion at the “Rumble in the Jungle” in 1974, or the gregarious pitchman for an eponymous kitchen appliance in the 1990s. These images, however, were not as important to the history of prize fighting as his process of transition in the early 1970s. Borrowing heavily from Soul Era popular culture to reinvent his public image allowed Foreman to interject himself into the sport’s greatest rivalry between Joe Frazier and Muhammad Ali and initiate a series of mega-matches in exotic locales that ultimately became the hallmark of this “Golden Age” for black heavyweight boxers.
Failure Is Not an Option: Sport Documentary and the Politics of Redemption
Authors: Oates Thomas Patrick 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With the growth of sport documentary, the biographical profile has become an increasingly prevalent form of meaning making around sport. This essay develops a critical approach to the genre by engaging two examples produced by ESPN Films that profile a failed National Football League (NFL) player: The Best There Never Was and The Marinovich Project. It engages Judith Halberstam’s concept of the “queer art of failure” and adapts it to racialized, hyper-masculine sport as a possible strategy for resistance. In doing so, it considers how the production of popular history through sporting “failures” can challenge dominant ideas about the NFL and its sociopolitical implications.