bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profile of abortion seekers in the tertiary center of northern hills with review of medical termination of pregnancy act in India
Authors: Dogra Yogita , Thakur Rama , Dhiman Bishan 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the present study was to investigate the socio-demographic and obstetric profile of pregnant women, seeking medical termination of pregnancy in accordance with the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act and the reasons for undergoing termination of pregnancy in the tertiary care center of the hilly region of Northern India and to further review the amendments in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 1971 along with its future implications in legalizing abortions in India.
Materials and Methods: A registry-based retrospective study was carried out among pregnant women, attending the gynecologic outpatient department for termination of pregnancy at the tertiary care teaching hospital and the referral center for Himalayan foothills in Northern India. The records of women, seeking termination of pregnancy during a 1-year period between October 2020 and September 2021, were reviewed and information on their demographic and obstetric profile, reason for undergoing termination of pregnancy, and acceptance of contraception, following termination of pregnancy was recorded in the data sheet. The information obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 20 (IBM, Chicago, USA) for descriptive statistics.
Results: A total of 400 pregnant women underwent Medical Termination of Pregnancy between October 2020 and September 2021. 30.5 % (122/400) women between 26–30 years of age underwent termination of pregnancy, followed by 27.3 % women aged between 31–35 years. Social reasons for termination of pregnancy were more evident in women aged 26 years and above. 84.09 % pregnancies were terminated in the second trimester (>12 weeks) on eugenic ground, while 65.01 % pregnancies were terminated in the first trimester (6–12 weeks) on social grounds. Only 7.75 % (31/400) women opted for sterilization or family planning after MTP, out of which the majority opted for temporary methods of contraception.
Conclusion: We conclude from the results of the present study that women in the peak reproductive age (26–30 years) are more likely to seek pregnancy termination and this group of women needs to be the focus of contraceptive counseling and family planning services. Timely ultrasound scans by an expert sonologist may be a step forward towards lowering the rates of late pregnancy termination. There is a need to educate women to avail and use contraceptive methods in an effective manner and to make them aware of utilizing sterilization services, once they complete their families to avoid unwanted pregnancies.
Substantiation of the perspectivity of improving of the population informing about the criteria of the correct choice of modern multivitamin drugs
Authors: Kutsenko Tetiana , Semeniv Dmitro , Shchokina Katherina , Belik Galina , Stoletov Yurii , Getalo Olga 
Published: January 2022

The aim. Determination of the need to raise awareness of the population about multivitamins and the criteria for their rational choice.
Materials and research methods. To achieve the goal of the study, it was necessary to develop a questionnaire for visitors to pharmacies and carry out an anonymous survey of them. All adult visitors of the pharmacy were attracted to the survey.
The developed questionnaire consisted of 3 parts and contained 32 questions processed in the course of our own research.
Research results. Among the pharmacy visitors we surveyed, the majority were between the ages of 35–55, approximately equally divided were men and women who mainly lived in the Kiev region (87 %), were not students and did not have educational levels of bachelor or master, and had no relation in health care education.
Summarizing the information obtained in the course of processing questionnaires with the answers of visitors to pharmacies, it can be noted that in the surveyed group of respondents there is a certain interest and indifference to the discussed aspects, but quite often there is a lack of knowledge in this regard.
Conclusions. In the course of analyzing the results of the questionnaire survey, the level of awareness of the population regarding general information about the pharmacology of multivitamin drugs and the criteria for their correct choice was determined. From the data obtained, it can be concluded that on many issues the respondents showed an insufficient level of knowledge, which justifies the need for additional information about multivitamins, and indicates that better it should be done with participation of a specialist with a pharmaceutical education or physician.
Mostly the population lacks knowledge on the issues listed in the second part of the questionnaire, namely, on general information about the biological and pharmacological properties of vitamins.
It was found that the information obtained from the Internet or other media, including advertising, has a significant impact on the awareness and decision of the respondents
Pulsatilla alba: analytical review of spread, chemical composition, biological activity and medical application
Authors: Krvavych Anna , Reviakina Nataliia , Zhurakhivska Lesia , Hubytska Iryna , Konechna Roksolana 
Published: January 2022

The object of analytical study is the medicinal plant Pulsatilla alba. This species is rare, the stocks of herbal raw materials are limited, and there are no Pulsatilla alba-based medicines on the Ukrainian market.
The aim of study was to analyze and summarize data on the range, content of biologically active compounds and the spectrum of use in pharmacy and medicine Pulsatilla alba.
Materials and methods. Literary and electronic sources of information on the distribution, chemical composition and pharmacological activity of Pulsatilla alba.
Results. Pulsatilla alba is a plant of the Ranunculaceae family, characterized by a high content of biologically active organic compounds, namely organic acids, traces of alkaloids, vitamins, resinous and tannins, about 20 different macro-and micronutrients, essential oils, γ-lactones, triterpenoids, sterols, chelidonic acid, coumarins, as well as giving it protection status make it an interesting object for research.
Analysis of scientific publications revealed that plants of the family Ranunculaceae, in particular, Pulsatilla alba contain a significant amount of biologically active substances, have numerous pharmacological activities, have long been used in folk medicine, and is a promising raw material for the production of phytopreparations. The volume of processing of medicinal plant raw materials in Ukraine in one year is from 5 to 6 thousand tons, the amount of raw materials for export reaches more than 3 thousand tons per year. About 1,000 tons of raw materials consumed in Ukraine are imported and 1,500 tons are domestically produced.
Conclusions. Therefore, as populations of rare low-competitive species of the Ranunculaceae family are particularly endangered, displaced by tree, shrub and highly competitive trivial violent herbaceous species due to the widespread use of Pulsatilla alba in folk medicine as an antitumor, hypnotic, hypnotic, antifungal, antifungal research which should be continued
GÖÇÜN CİNSİYETİ VE GÖÇTE ÖTEKİ OLANLAR: KADINLAR
Authors: ÜSTE Rabia Bahar 
Published: January 2022

Göçün cinsiyetinin araştırılması amaçlanan çalışmada, öncelikle tespit edilmek istenilen konu, bir cinsiyet ayrımı varsa, bu ayrımda kadını erkekten farklı kılan özelliklerin ne olduğunun ortaya konulabilmesidir. Konu, göç ve cinsiyet / göç ve toplumsal cinsiyet olmak üzere iki ayrı yönden değerlendirilmeye alınarak, göçü yöneten ve yönetilenlerin ilişkisi üzerine kurgulanacaktır.
Kadınların göç sürecinde nasıl bir güçlük yaşadığını öteki / ötekileştirme kavramları ve oluşabilecek stratejilerle anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Kadınların tarihsel göç serüveninde ekonomik, sosyal, siyasal ve kültürel faktörler ile beraber, savaş, afet, ayrımcılık gibi önemli çok boyutluluğu olan alanlar geleceğe katkı sağlaması açısından incelenecektir. Göç eden kadınların deneyimi ile erkek göçmenin deneyimlerinin arasındaki farklılıklar ve dezavantajlı faktörler gelecekte yaşanacak göç hareketleri ile ilişkilendirilecektir.
Göç erkek odaklı bir zihniyeti mi içermektedir? Göçün kadınları öteki olarak kırılgan bir konuma getirmesi ile ikincil konumunun pekiştirilmesi söylemi ne denli geçerliliği olan bir durumdur? Kadın göçmenin göç sırasında ve sonrasında hak ettiği yeri bulmasında kadınlara ve erkeğe verilmesi gereken roller nelerdir? Bu sorulara cevap aranacak olan çalışmada, göçün cinsiyeti ifadesi ile göç sürecinde kadınların birey olarak öteki kabul edilmeden toplumlarda yer alması tartışılacaktır.
Herramientas colaborativas virtuales para mejorar la producción de textos
Authors: Sánchez Santillán Eloísa Mónica 
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio, basado en la teoría socioconstructivista, se realizó con el propósito dedeterminar que las herramientas colaborativas virtuales mejoran la producción de textos en estudiantes de educación secundaria. Este tuvo un diseño cuasiexperimental y utilizó la prueba objetiva como instrumento, la cual fue validada por expertos y sometida a pruebas deconfiabilidad (V de Aiken y Kuder & Richardson-Kr20). Se aplicó a una población de 103 estudiantes. Los hallazgos muestran que el 65.4 % de los estudiantes se encuentran en el nivel previsto, frente a los resultados iniciales que mostraban solo un 15.4 % en el mismo nivel.Resultados similares se obtuvieron las dimensiones acceso al conocimiento, planificación,redacción, revisión y reescritura y edición. La prueba t student evidenció una diferenciasignificativa entre preprueba y posprueba de -7.038 (19.88 – 12.85) y una T de -11.066, concluyendo que las herramientas colaborativas virtuales constituyen un recurso efectivo para mejorar u optimizar la producción de textos.

t de -11.066, concluyendo que las herramientas colaborativas virtuales constituyen un recurso efectivo para mejorar u optimizar la producción de textos.
Gestão de Resíduos Sólidos e Trabalho Informal: a experiência do município de Francisco Beltrão (Paraná) ## Solid Waste Management and Informal Work: the experience of the municipality of Francisco Beltrão (Paraná, Brazil)
Authors: Frizon Jucelia Appio , Santolin Marcia Janete , Calgaro Rosane , Canopf Liliane 
Published: January 2022

Este trabalho de abordagem qualitativa, buscou conhecer a trajetória de vida de agentes ambientais e a importância atribuída por eles à atividade de catador de material reciclável, bem como conhecer as experiências do município de Francisco Beltrão-PR em atividades relacionadas ao tratamento de resíduos sólidos. Foram entrevistados três trabalhadores informais que atuam na coleta de materiais recicláveis, mediante termo de consentimento com a pesquisa. E, para compreender a concepção que subsidia as ações do poder público municipal, foi entrevistado o diretor da Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente. Dentre os resultados das entrevistas com os catadores, destaca-se que a catação de material reciclável se torna alternativa na falta de qualificação para o mercado de trabalho. Estes trabalhadores são frequentemente submetidos a situações de risco à saúde e rotina diária exaustiva realizada em condições precárias, corroborando com a entrevista realizada com o diretor da Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente. Os resultados da pesquisa podem contribuir no reconhecimento do trabalho exercido pelos agentes ambientais e/ou catadores de material reciclável como relevante para a sociedade. ABSTRACTThis qualitative approach work searched to know the life trajectory of environmental agents and the importance assigned by them to the activity of collecting recyclable material, and to know the experiences lived by the city of Francisco Beltrão activities related to solid waste treatment. Three informal workers that act in collecting recyclable material were interviewed, through permission form about the research. And, to understand the conception that subsidizes the actions of the municipal government, the director of Environmental Municipal Secretary was interviewed. Among the collectors’ interviews results, it is noteworthy that collecting recyclable material becomes an alternative in the absence of enough qualification to the labor market. These workers are frequently subjected on health risks situations and an exhaustive routine performed in precarious conditions, corroborating the interview conducted with the Environment Municipal Secretary director. The research results can contribute to the environmental agents and/or recyclable material collectors works recognition as relevant to the society.
Implantação de Projetos de Tecnologia Social: proposta de uma trilha metodológica ## Implementation of Social Technology Projects: proposal for a methodological trail
Authors: Jesus Grayceane Bomfim Santos de , Luft Maria Conceição Melo Silva 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa é apresentar uma Trilha Metodológica para implantação de Projetos de Tecnologia Social. Para tanto, promoveu-se uma revisão da literatura a respeito das Tecnologias Sociais, seguido de observação participante em projetos de extensão da Universidade Federal de Sergipe para um melhor entendimento empírico do fenômeno. Delineou-se também uma análise em Projetos de TS da Fundação Banco do Brasil, por meio de entrevista e documentos, com a finalidade de verificar como ocorreu a implantação destas TS. Como resultado, infere-se que a Trilha Metodológica proposta é uma importante estratégia para a definição de um percurso operacional para implantaçao de TS, por meio de etapas, ações e ferramentas. Para esta pesquisa as etapas foram denominadas de Estações, que são: Diagnóstico, Construção, Experimentação e Expansão. ABSTRACTThe objective of the research is to present a Methodological Trail for the implementation of Social Technology Projects. To this end, a literature review on Social Technologies was promoted, followed by participant observation in extension projects at the Federal University of Sergipe for a better empirical understanding of the phenomenon. An analysis of the TS Projects of the Banco do Brasil Foundation was also outlined, through interviews and documents, with the purpose of verifying how the implementation of these TS occurred. As a result, it is inferred that the proposed Methodological Trail is an important strategy for the definition of an operational path for the implantation of ST, through steps, actions, and tools. For this research the steps were called Stations, which are: Diagnosis, Construction, Experimentation and Expansion
Therapy of tremor paralysis
Authors: Sapozhnikov G. 
Published: January 2022

Every neuropathologist knows what a severe suffering trembling paralysis is, and yet the fight against it is still unsuccessful; the applied methods of treatment have so far not given almost any positive result.
In the autumn half of 1906, at the suggestion of prof. N.M. Popov, I applied vibration massage to three patients with paralysis agitans; two of them were in the clinic, and one came for treatment as an outpatient.
I will give a brief history of the disease of our patients
Prawne i polityczne konsekwencje wprowadzenia republikańskiej formy rządów dla pozycji ustrojowej głowy państwa w Nowej Zelandii
Authors: Eska-Mikołajewska Justyna 
Published: January 2022

<p>Przeprowadzona analiza dotyczy skutków prawnych i politycznych potencjalnej zmiany ustroju politycznego w Nowej Zelandii odnośnie do funkcjonowania głowy państwa. Zgodnie z postawioną tezą, specjalny status Maorysów może komplikować dalszy rozwój wydarzeń, wpływając na osłabienie chęci wprowadzenia republiki w tym państwie. W pracy wykorzystano analizę źródeł prawa i analizę krytyczną oraz metodę opisową. Tekst podzielono na dwie zasadnicze części oraz wstęp i zakończenie. </p>
Ujęcie społeczne i prawne europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych. I część
Authors: Spytek-Bandurska Grażyna Eulalia 
Published: January 2022

<p>Celem artykułu złożonego z dwóch części jest przedstawienie wybranych aspektów dotyczących oceny funkcjonowania europejskich rad zakładowych w krajach członkowskich UE na podstawie wyników własnych badań empirycznych. Chodzi o pokazanie mocnych i słabych stron tych instytucji dialogu społecznego oraz wskazanie rekomendacji służących ich wzmocnieniu, aby mogły one lepiej realizować prawo do informacji i konsultacji. W pierwszej części są zaprezentowane ogólne opinie o ERZ i ich potencjał w ocenie respondentów. Natomiast druga część jest poświęcona zagadnieniom wymagającym poprawy. </p>
Ujęcie społeczne i prawne europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie własnych badań empirycznych. II część
Authors: Spytek-Bandurska Grażyna Eulalia 
Published: January 2022

<p>Niniejszy artykuł jest kontynuacją rozważań o funkcjonowaniu europejskich rad zakładowych na podstawie wyników własnych badań empirycznych, które zostały przeprowadzone w czterech krajach członkowskich Unii Europejskiej w okresie 2020-2021. Celem tej części opracowania jest przedstawienie opinii respondentów na temat słabych stron tych instytucji dialogu społecznego oraz wskazanie rekomendacji służących ich wzmocnieniu, aby mogły one lepiej realizować prawo do informacji i konsultacji. </p>
In search of Decision-making Situation (DMS) in International relations: A review of unpacked Paris climate change agreement
Authors: Asadnabizadeh Majid 
Published: January 2022

<p align="center">Porozumienie klimatyczne z Paryża (PCA) z grudnia 2015 r. stanowi decydujący punkt w stosunkach międzynarodowych. Porozumienie paryskie (PA) ustanowiło otwarte zobowiązania i polityki dotyczące zmian klimatycznych, które oferują istotną sytuację w procesie podejmowania decyzji w stosunkach międzynarodowych.</p><p align="center">Przedmiotem opracowania jest analiza sytuacji decyzyjnej (DMS) w stosunkach międzynarodowych, w konteście porozumienia klimatycznego z Paryża.</p><p>W opracowaniu skoncentrowano sie na analizie sytuacji decyzyjnej (DMS) w oparciu o porozumienie paryskie w sprawie zmiany klimatu. W pracy skoncentrowano się na przeglądzie oraz wskazaniu zachęt, sytuacji decyzyjnej porozumienia paryskiego (DMS-PA) oraz kroki polityczne podjęte w sprawie porozumienia paryskiego. Artykuł krótko ocenia konkretne ustalenia z: Kopenhagi, Cancun, Durban, Doha, Warszawy, Limy, które doporwoadziły do wypracowania postawnowień paryskich. Przegląd i analiza w tym artykule przedstawiają szczegółowy proces, techniki i wytyczne dla przyszłych ram DMS w analizie międzynarodowego systemu zmian klimatu (ICCS).</p>
Pengembangan Model Latihan Teknik Passing Sepak Bola Berbasis Modul Untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang
Authors: Jatmiko Dwi , Yunus Moch. , Widiawati Prisca 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this development research is to produce various kinds of module-based soccer passing exercises for SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City. The product is developed using the model from Borg and Gall consisting of an initial needs analysis (need assessment), product development planning (Planning). Develop initial product (Develop Preliminary form of Product). The initial product developed will go through validation and feasibility tests by media experts and soccer coaching experts. Small group trial (Preliminary Field Testing). Large group trial (Main Field Testing). Lastly, revise the results of Main Field Testing. Based on a series of validity tests from experts and field tests, it was stated that the product was declared valid and could be used as a teaching medium for SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City. The results of the research based on the small group trial showed a large number (87.8 percent) and the large group trial showed the number (88.75 percent) of the athletes of SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Malang City, stating that the variation of the Passing technique training model is easy to understand, interesting. , and effective for increasing Passing ability Pass.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan berbagai macam latihan passing sepak bola berbasis modul untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang. Produk dikembangankan dengan menggunakan model dari Borg and Gall terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan awal (need assessment), Perencanaan pengembangan produk (Planning). Mengembangkan produk awal (Develop Preliminary form of Product). Produk awal yang dikembangkan akan melalui uji validasi dan kelayakan oleh ahli media dan ahli kepelatihan sepak bola. Uji coba kelompok kecil (Preliminary Field Testing). Uji coba kelompok besar (Main Field Testing). Terakhir melakukan revisi dari hasil Main Field Testing. Berdasarkan dari serangkaian uji validitas dari ahli dan uji lapangan menyatakan bahwa produk dinyatakan valid dan dapat digunakan sebagai media ajar untuk SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang. Hasil dari penelitian berdasarkan uji coba kelompok kecil menunjukan angka besar (87,8 persen) dan uji coba kelompok besar menunjukan angka (88,75 persen) atlet SSB Kharisma Elang Muda Kota Malang, menyatakan bahwa variasi model latihan teknik Passing mudah dipahami, menarik, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan Passing.
Respon Penurunan Depresi Pandemi Covid-19 Setelah Melakukan Olahraga Rekreasi Mendaki Gunung
Authors: Mahfudhoh Lailatul , Raharjo Slamet , Yunus Mahmud 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The spread of COVID-19 in Indonesia has had a negative impact on mental health, one of which is depression. Mountain climbing sports activities are used as a means of recreational sports to train cardiovascular and refreshing. This study aims to determine the response to the decrease in the level of depression in the COVID-19 pandemic after climbing a mountain. This type of research uses a pre-experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design by climbing Mount Buthak on the Panderman route with an altitude of 2868 MDPL. The research subjects used were climbers of Mount Buthak who experienced depression symptoms of the COVID-19 pandemic aged 17-30 years as many as 30 climbers, consisting of 17 men and 13 women. Parameters to measure the level of depression using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II) test. The climb is carried out for 2-3 days to the top of Mount Buthak at an altitude of 2868 MDPL. The analysis in this study uses t-test analysis with the application of SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate a significant change. The results of the t-test pretest and posttest obtained a t-value of 32,357 with a significant of 0.000 less than 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is a decrease in depression in the COVID-19 pandemic after doing mountain climbing.
Abstrak: Penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mental salah satunya depresi. Kegiatan olahraga mendaki gunung digunakan sebagai sarana olahraga rekreasi melatih kardiovaskular dan refreshing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon penurunan tingkat depresi pandemi COVID-19 setelah mendaki gunung. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental menggunakan one-group pretest-posttest design dengan melakukan pendakian Gunung Buthak jalur Panderman dengan ketinggian 2868 MDPL. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendaki Gunung Buthak yang mengalami gejala depresi pandemi COVID-19 berusia 17-30 tahun sebanyak 30 orang pendaki, terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 13 perempuan. Parameter untuk mengukur tingkat depresi menggunakan tes Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI II). Pendakian dilaksanakan selama 2-3 hari hingga puncak Gunung Buthak pada ketinggian 2868 MDPL. Analisa dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis uji t dengan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan. Hasil uji t pretest dan posttest diperoleh nilai t sebesar 32.357 dengan signifikan sebesar 0,000 kurang dari 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan depresi pandemi COVID-19 setelah melakukan olahraga mendaki gunung.