bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methodology for the formulation of a set of measures for the development of rural areas
Authors: Leshcheva M. G. , Yuldashbayev Yu. A. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The current state of rural areas is characterized by poor development of engineering and social infrastructure, low, compared to urban, standard of living, negative forms of migration, natural decline and depopulation of the rural population. Within the framework of state regulation of the process of overcoming the current situation, state support is provided for measures for the development of rural areas put forward on the basis of local initiatives (ofmunicipalities, citizens, professional communities). However, generally accepted scientific recommendations for the formulation of such measures are not currently developed, so the topic of the study is relevant.Methods. The research is based on systematic, dialectical, abstract-logical, and organizational approaches. The object of the study is rural territories, the subject is theoretical and methodological issues related to the formulation of measures for their development.Results. A methodological approach to the formulation of a set of measures for the development of rural areas, taking into account the opportunities provided by the current state programs, is proposed. It includes the following stages: analysis of the state of the rural territory; forecasting the directions and dynamics of its development; determination of objective needs and selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory; formulation of a set of measures and justification of mechanisms for their implementation. In the proposed methodological approach, the rural territory is considered not in isolation, but in a single system of settlement “city — village” based on the use of SWOT and PEST analysis. At the stage of forecasting the directions and dynamics of rural development, a comprehensive use of the normative resource method and the method of extrapolation of time series trends is proposed. The selection of the most appropriate changes in the properties of the rural territory is carried out on the basis of a multi-level approach that allows to identify the problems of rural settlements, individual social groups and rural residents. It is proposed to justify the mechanisms for implementing measures for the development of rural areas based on the resources of municipalities, rural population, private business and state support measures.
Influence of biopreparations on formation of elements of productivity of spring barley
Authors: Ryabtseva N. A. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. The strategy for the development of agriculture in Russia and its biologization determine the relevance of our research. Empirical studies are aimed at studying the effect of biological preparations on the formation of elements of the structure of the yield of spring barley. The data presented in the work continues the research carried out in 2016–2020 in the Rostov region.Methods. Studied biopreparations are: Biodux; Trainer; Artafite; Obereg; Fulvogumate. Control — water treatment. Spraying was carried out according to the recommendations for the use of preparations: 1st — in the tillering phase, 2nd — in the heading phase. The total area under the experiments is 600 m2, the area of each variant is 25 m2, the replication is 4 times. The link in the crop rotation is “sunflower — spring barley”. The soils of the experimental plot are ordinary chernozem. Used variety is Leon.Results. In 2021, full sprouting of barley was observed on the 8th day after sowing. This is due to sufficient warming up of the sowing layer of soil (+8 °C) and moisture 28 mm (in a layer of 0–10 cm). Studies have shown that field germination of barley was 88%. The use of biological products influenced the survival rate of plants to harvest which wasmore than 80%. In the variants with the use of Biodux and Obereg, this figure was 86 and 87%, respectively. Biopreparations stimulated the growth of productive stems, productive bushiness increased in comparison with the control (1,21) to 1,28–1,33. The mass of a thousand grains in the variants exceeded the control, especially with the use of Obereg — 45,6 g, which is 2,9 g more than the control. The number of grains in an ear ranged from 17,7 to 18 pieces, which is on average 1 piece more than in the control. The highest productivity was formed by barley plants under the influence of the biopreparations Obereg and Biodux. Thus, the increase in productivity under the influence of biological products due to all elements of the productivity of barley plants has been reliably proven.
Growth and development of representatives of the genus Rosa L. in the Stavropol Botanical Garden
Authors: Bardakova S. A. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. To identify the features of the growth and development of species of roses of different geographical origin, to establish the biological minimum temperatures necessary for the beginning of flowering of representatives of the genus Rosa L., to study the morphological indicators of fruits.Methodology. The research material was 12 wild roses belonging to 4 sections: Canina Crep, Cinnamomeae DC, Luteae Crep, Pimpinellifoliae DC. The research was carried out using the methods of the Main Botanical Garden, floral and geographical analyses — according to Hrzhanovsky. A caliper was used to measure the length and diameter of 10 fruits. For the analysis of statistical data, the MS Excel table processor and the integrated MATLAB mathematical package were used.Results. The article presents the results of a study of species of roses in the Stavropol Botanical Garden of various geographical origin. The study involved 12 species belonging to 4 sections. The features of growth and development of plants in new soil and climatic conditions are revealed. The dates of the beginning of the main phenological phases andtheir duration have been established: spring regrowth of shoots, budding, beginning and end of flowering, fruiting. In the studied species of roses, the growing season begins in the first — second decade of March, flowering occurs in late May — early June, the fruits ripen in August — September. The dependence of the timing of the beginning of flowering in the studied roses on the dynamics of the accumulated average daily air temperatures and the sum of effective temperatures above 5 °C was revealed. Mathematically, it was proved that the lower limit of the air temperature required for the beginning of flowering of species of roses is +16 °C, when the sum of the average daily temperature air St° = 1007.75–1069.48 °С and St эф > 5 °С = 530.75–594.75 °С are accumulated. Early flowering species of roses include Rosa foetida Herrm., R. pendulina L., R. pimpinellifolia L., late flowering — R. caudata Baker and R. corymbifera Borkh. The shortest flowering period is in R. caudata Baker, R. jacutica Juz. and R. kamtschatica Vent. Representatives of those types mostly bloom once. Their flowers are formed on biennial and more mature shoots. The flowering period is 13–23 days. Rosa rugosa Thunb. blooms again, its flowering period is extended and long — from 40 to 48 days. All species of roses form fruits. The longest fruits are in R. pendulina L., R. caudata Baker, R. rugosa Thunb., R. corymbifera Borkh. and R. canina L., and large ones — in R. rugosa Thunb., R. marretii Lev. and R. roxburghi Tratt.
Harmful viruses on stone fruit crops and sanitation methods
Authors: Tut E. A. , Upadyshev M. T. , Petrova A. D. 
Published: January 2022

Relevance. Viral diseases can significantly reduce the yield of stone fruit crops. More than 30 viruses have been characterized on stone fruits crops, among which the most harmful are Plum pox virus (PPV), Prunus dwarf virus (PDV), Prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), Cherry leaf roll spot virus (CLRV), Apple chlorotic leaf spot virus (ACLSV). Viral diseases monitoring is essential for controlling the viruses prevalence and choosing a control strategy. In the absence of healthy plants of a certain variety, health improvement is carried out using laboratory methods, including thermotherapy. Sanitation methods need to be improved in relation to the culture characteristics and the virus type. Of considerable interest is the development of techniques that reduce the viruses concentration when growing stone fruit trees in the field.Methods. During 2016–2020 using the ELISA (“Loewe” diagnostic kits) diagnostics of viruses on varieties and clonal rootstocks of cherry, sweet cherry and plum (660 plants) was carried out in the conditions of the Moscow region. For plant health in 2019–2021 used thermotherapy for 3 months. To study the effect of Pharmayod (“Farmbiomed”) on viruses in open ground, 24 plum plants of 5 varieties were treated with this drug at a concentration of 0.3 ml/l.Results. The total prevalence of viruses on cherries varieties was 44%, sweet cherries — 40%, plums — 59%, on clonal rootstocks — 46, 55 and 56% respectively. The highest incidence of PNRSV and PDV viruses has been established. Cherry plants of 11 varieties, free from the main harmful viruses, 4 varieties of sweet cherries, 12 varieties of plums and 9 forms of clonal rootstocks were revealed. The use of the Pharmayod on plum trees in the open field contributed to a decrease in the infection index of the studied viruses. Plum plants in a heat chamber were characterized by a higher survival rate and growth parameters in comparison with cherry and sweet cherry. After the completion of thermotherapy, a significant decrease in the index of infection in plants was noted.
Analysis of Medicosocial Determinant Factors in Mothers with Stunted Children
Authors: Karsa Nevi sulvita , Mappaware Nasrudin Andi , Latief Shofiyah , Irwan Andi Alamanda , Pangnguriseng Utomo Andi 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition in chronic nutrient intake and chronic recurrent infectious diseases as indicated by height z-score according to age. Infancy is a period that is very sensitive to the environment so more attention is needed especially the adequacy of nutrition. Obstetric complications are very influential on several determinant factors, one of these factors is a medical society or social risk. Family socioeconomic status such as family income, parental education, mother's knowledge about nutrition, and the number of family members can indirectly relate to stunting.
Methods: A cross-sectional analytic with a retrospective approach. Processing data using regression tests.
Result: The results of this Stunting study were obtained from nutritional status data on children under five in the province of West Sulawesi in January-June 2020 by taking samples using simple random sampling. The total number of samples in this study were 88 people taken from mothers who have Stunting children aged 2-5 years. Social risk is the condition of the mother during pregnancy including age, level of education, ethnicity, occupation, income, referral decision, cost considerations, distance traveled, referral mobilization, consideration of health insurance that is expected to be related to stunting.
Conclusion: In this study, it was found that the most influential medicosocial determinants were referral mobilization and employment.
User Centered Design Method for Developing a Mobile-Based Product Distribution Application
Authors: Defriani Meriska , Resmi Mochzen Gito , Permana Okta Amien 
Published: January 2022

Anyelir Cake And Bakery is the largest cake shop in Purwakarta which is engaged in the production of various kinds of cakes. In the process of distributing products from the central store to branch stores, they still use WhatsApp to place orders. This causes frequent discrepancies in the number of products requested and the number of products received due to an error in reading the message. In this study, a mobile-based application will be built that is able to manage order data more accurately. The development of this application uses the User Centered Design (UCD). This is a design method that focuses on user needs so that the final result of this application does not need to change user behavior when using the application. The UCD method consists of four stages, namely plan the human centered design, specify user and organizational requirements, product design solutions, and evaluate design against user requirements. In the development process, application testing was carried out to get feedback from users with good scores, namely an average of 4 (agree) and 5 (strongly agree). This shows that the application is in accordance with the needs of the user.
Assistência fisioterapêutica na unidade de terapia intensiva à paciente com COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Alisson da Silva , Santos Kelly Pereira Rodrigues dos , Silva Wenderson Costa da , Chaves Tatila Shinaira Soares , Silva Marconny Lira da , Chaves Jairina Nunes , Carvalho Fabrícia de Araújo , Lima Wallison Hamon Silva , Coutinho Emigdio Nogueira , Ferreira Eduardo Henrique Barros , Hernandes Linccon Fricks , Sousa Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Teixeira Solygardia Albuquerque Maciel , Gomes Francisco Emanuel Gonçalves Lima , Guimarães Lucas Sousa 
Published: January 2022

A infecção COVID-19 causada pelo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) se alastrou tornando-se uma pandemia mundial levando a uma alta taxa de morbimortalidade. Os Fisioterapeutas, como profissionais que atuam na linha de frente da pandemia, devem estar sempre atentos às atualizações e ter habilidades para tomar decisões, realizar a detecção de novos casos e definir o tratamento adequado nas UTI. Objetivo: Analisar a assistência fisioterapêutica na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva à pacientes com COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, na qual foi utilizado as bases de dados Bireme e PubMed, e os descritores em saúde e mesh terms para elaboração da estratégia de busca. Resultados: Foram incluídos nove estudos nesta revisão, estudos versaram sobre a assistência fisioterapêutica na UTI a pacientes com COVID-19. Destaca-se a experiência de fisioterapeutas e discutem os desafios e estratégia para o manejo clínico desses pacientes em UTIs de diferentes especialidades, como UTI cardiológica, neurológica, pediátrica, adulto etc. Conclusão: A assistência prestada deve focar em prevenir futuros agravos e fortalecer os pacientes de modo a melhorar a capacidade de troca de gases e oxigenação. Neste aspecto, o fisioterapeuta trabalha junto ao paciente buscando realizar atividades de prevenção e tratamento, além de oferecer apoio emocional, pois estes clientes, na maior parte dos casos, se encontram fragilizados física e psicologicamente.
Conflitos bioéticos na assistência perinatal: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Lôbo Ana Luiza Souza de Faria , Farias Mariana Maria Pereira Cintra , Silva Nathalia Lima da , Almeida Taysa Vieira de , Comassetto Isabel , Santos Regina , Santos Amuzza Aylla Pereira dos 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: analisar os achados disponíveis na literatura acerca dos conflitos bioéticos vivenciados pelas mulheres durante o contexto parturitivo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa, na qual foi realizado uma busca nas seguintes bases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), sendo as duas últimas via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão artigos nos idiomas - português, inglês e espanhol, e recorte temporal nos últimos dez anos. Resultados: Após a busca e análise dos artigos, foram selecionados três artigos que compuseram a amostra desta pesquisa. Nestes foram identificados os conflitos bioéticos da Autonomia; Beneficência e Não-maleficência, na assistência perinatal. Conclusão: O princípio biótico que mais se apresenta em conflito nesse contexto é o da Autonomia, seguido da beneficência e não-maleficência.
Mulheres negras e a violência obstétrica: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Lana Querino de , Gouvêa Abilene do Nascimento , David Marcos José Vilchez 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a relação do racismo institucional com a violência obstétrica em mulheres negras. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que seguiu a seis etapas indicadas para sua execução: seleção do tema e elaboração da pergunta norteadora; busca na literatura; coleta de dados; análise dos estudos incluídos; discussão do resultado e apresentação da revisão integrativa, os resultados relacionados à pesquisa, foram reunidos de maneira sistemática e ordenada. Resultados: Apontaram para existência de uma maior vulnerabilidade das mulheres negras na assistência obstétrica, sendo elas mais suscetíveis a sofrer violência obstétrica em decorrência do racismo institucional instalado na sociedade, que é consequência do histórico escravocrata do país tendo até os dias atuais seus resquícios.
Realidade prática vivenciada pelos enfermeiros na classificação de risco em serviços de urgência e emergência
Authors: Xavier Pedro Bezerra , Silva Ísis de Siqueira , Almeida Jank Landy Simôa , Alves Francisco Paulo de Andrade , Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Sousa Andréia Oliveira Barros , Braga Daniela Moura dos Reis , Araújo Ana Beatriz Gouveia de , Silva Tatiane Lima de Araújo , Crispiniano Elvis Costa , Morais Marcos Garcia Costa , Viana André Souza Oliveira Albuquerque 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura a realidade vivenciada pelos enfermeiros no contexto da classificação de risco nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Metodologia: Estudo teórico do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura (RIL), com a finalidade de reunir e sintetizar resultados de estudos já realizados. A pesquisa foi realizada por pares, entre os meses de Julho e Setembro de 2021, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com o uso dos descritores: Serviços de Urgência e Emergência e Classificação de Risco. A população da pesquisa incluiu 210 documentos; posteriormente foi realizada leitura crítica e reflexiva dos títulos e dos resumos, e correlação com a questão norteadora; assim, estabeleceu-se a amostra de 14 artigos. Resultados: Os enfermeiros são profissionais que adquirem em sua formação as as competências e habilidades necessárias para a triagem e classificação de risco, por possuírem uma linguagem clínica orientada para os sinais e os sintomas apresentados pelo usuário, e não para os diagnósticos, necessariamente, conseguindo estabelecer uma relação de empatia, que é fundamental na minimização de sentimentos como ansiedade, agressividade ou impaciência, e explicando calmamente ao utente o objetivo do processo de triagem. Conclusão: O enfermeiro é tido como figura primordial nesse processo, de modo que é reiterada a necessidade de capacitações e treinamentos, a fim de uniformizar ao máximo possível a classificação de risco atribuída por eles. Evidenciou-se ainda que para garantia e continuidade do cuidado, faz-se imperativo a aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência em Enfermagem.
The Transaxillary Approach via Prosthetic Conduit for Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement With the New-Generation Balloon-Expandable Valves in Patients With Severe Peripheral Artery Disease
Authors: Lind Alexander , Zubarevich Alina , Ruhparwar Arjang , Totzeck Matthias , Jánosi Rolf Alexander , Rassaf Tienush , Al-Rashid Fadi 
Published: January 2022

Background: The left subclavian artery (LSA) is an infrequently used alternative access route for patients with severe peripheral artery disease (PAD) in patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). We report a new endovascular approach for TAVR combining an axillary prosthetic conduit-based access technique with new-generation balloon-expandable TAVR prostheses.Methods and Results: Between January 2020 and December 2020, 251 patients underwent TAVR at the West German Heart and Vascular Center. Of these, 10 patients (3.9%) were deemed to be treated optimally by direct surgical exposure of the left or right axillary artery via a surgically adapted prosthetic conduit. All procedures were performed under general anesthesia. One procedural stroke occurred due to severe calcification of the aortic arch. No specific complications of the subclavian access site (vessel rupture, vertebral, or internal mammary ischemia) were reported. Two minor bleedings from the access site could be treated conservatively. No surgical revision was necessary.Conclusion: The axillary prosthetic conduit-based access technique using new-generation balloon-expandable valves allows safe and successful TAVR in a subgroup of patients with a high risk of procedural complications due to severe peripheral vascular disease. Considering the increasing number of patients referred for TAVR, this approach could represent an alternative for patients with limited access sites.
Virus Elimination by Direct-Acting Antiviral Agents Impacts Glucose Homeostasis in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients
Authors: Cheng Chun-Han , Chu Chia-Ying , Chen Huan-Lin , Lin I-Tsung , Wu Chia-Hsien , Lee Yuan-Kai , Bair Ming-Jong 
Published: January 2022

Background and AimsChronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is associated with dysregulation of glucose homeostasis, including insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes. However, independent risk factors associated with IR in chronic HCV-infected patients have not been detailly elucidated. Previous data regarding the impact of HCV elimination by direct-acting antiviral agents (DAAs) on glucose homeostasis is insufficient and controversial. This study aimed to analyze the independent factors associated with IR and to evaluate the changes in glucose homeostasis in chronic HCV-infected patients treated with DAAs therapies.MethodsWe screened 704 patients with chronic HCV infection who underwent treatment with interferon-free DAAs. Patients’ baseline characteristics, biochemical and virological data were collected. The outcome measurements were their IR and β-cell function assessed by the homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) method at baseline and 12-weeks post-treatment.ResultsHigh IR (HOMA-IR ≥ 2.5) was observed in 35.1% of the patients. Multivariable logistic regression analysis revealed that body mass index (BMI) &gt;25 kg/m2, treatment experience, elevated baseline levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and triglyceride, as well as Fibrosis-4 score &gt;3.25 were independently associated with high IR. In patients who achieved sustained virological response (SVR), no significant change in mean HOMA-IR was observed from baseline to 12-weeks post-treatment (2.74 ± 2.78 to 2.54 ± 2.20, p = 0.128). We observed a significant improvement in β-cell secretion stress from 121.0 ± 110.1 to 107.6 ± 93.0 (p = 0.015). Subgroup analysis revealed that SVR was associated with a significant reduction in mean HOMA-IR in patients with baseline HOMA-IR ≥ 2.5 (5.31 ± 3.39 to 3.68 ± 2.57, p &lt; 0.001), HCV genotype 1 (3.05 ± 3.11 to 2.62 ± 2.05, p = 0.027), and treatment experience (4.00 ± 3.37 to 3.01 ± 2.49, p = 0.039).ConclusionsThere were several independent factors associated with IR in patients with chronic HCV infection, including obesity, treatment experience, high serum ALT and triglyceride levels, as well as advanced hepatic fibrosis. After viral elimination by DAAs, we observed a significant reduction in mean HOMA-IR in patients with baseline high IR, HCV genotype 1, and treatment experience.