bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physiological response of Garlic (Allium sativum) to elevated tropospheric ozone in high altitude region of Western Ghats, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: JawaharJothi Gayathri , Kovilpillai Boomiraj , Subramanian Avudainayagam , Mani Jayabalakrishnan Raja , Kumar Sudhir 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A pot culture study was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Ooty, to assess the effect of ground-level ozone on physiology in garlic plants and find out suitable remedial measures against ground-level ozone. The potting soil was acidic with very low salt concentration, very high in organic carbon, medium in nitrogen, phosphorus and high in potassium. Elevated ozone levels (150ppb and 200ppb) had significantly reduced the garlic plant chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance, photosynthetic rate, pungency and total soluble solids. The highest chlorophyll content (33.97µmolm-2) was observed under ambient ozone level(T1), and lowest chlorophyll content (12.68µmolm-2) was observed in elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3), highest stomatal conductance (0.45mmol m-2s-1) was recorded in Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya(T4), and lowest stomatal conductance (0.11mmolm-2s-1) was observed in elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3).Since the elevated ozone had a significant reduction in photosynthetic rate in garlic, lowest was observed (0.82µmolCO2 s-1m-2) in T3-Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb and the highest photosynthetic rate (3.02µmolCO2 s-1m-2) was observed in treatment T4-Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya after a week. When coming to quality of garlic bulbs, highest pungency content was found in Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 0.1%Ascorbic acid and lowest was observed in Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3) furthermore, in observing garlic quality where total soluble solids (TSS) showed that the treatment Ambient Ozone level+foliar spray 3%Panchagavya (40.00°Brix) as highest and treatment Elevated ozone exposure at 200 ppb(T3) recorded the lowest. Thus, tropospheric ozone has detrimental impact on physiological responses, which will reduce crop growth and yield. The ozone protectants helped in scavenging the O3 from apoplast of the crops. Among the ozone protectants, neem oil acted as a good ozone scavenger followed by ascorbic acid and panchagavya to improve the physiological response of garlic plants under elevated tropospheric ozone levels.
The Role of Computerized Tomography Angiography in the Management of Cases with Erectile Dysfunction with Penile Revascularization
Authors: AKDEMİR Fatih , KAYIGİL Önder , ALGIN Oktay , İpek Ali 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
In this study, the place and efficiency of computerized tomography angiography(CTA) in the postoperative management of patients with penile revascularization were evaluated.
Methods
Between 2014–2018, penile revascularization surgery was performed to 78 patients who applied with the complaint of erectile dysfunction(ED). The mean age of the patients was 47.17 ± 13.26(23–69). Patients with a regular sexual partner and relationship, who didn’t benefit from medical treatment and who had erectile dysfunction for at least three months were included in this study. The cases were divided into three groups (20–40, 41–60, > 61) according to their age. All cases were evaluated preoperatively by International Index Of Erectile Dsysfunction(IIEF)5–15, Cavernosometry, Corpus Cavernosum Electromyography (CC-EMG), Penil Color Doppler Ultrasonography(PCDU). In the postoperative 3rd month, IIEF 5–15 test was applied and the anostomosis patency was evaluated with CTA.
Results
In the postoperative 3rd month CTA, 56 patients had an open anostomosis. In 22 cases, the anostomosis area could not be observed. In patients with open anostomosis, the rate of IIEF-5 increasein the postoperative periodwas between 35,0% and 80,8%. In patients without anostomotic patency, the increase rates of IIEF-5 were between 12,5% and 23,3%. Increases in the IIEF 5–15 questionnaire were found to be significantly higher in patients with anostomotic opening in the CTA compared to patients without anostomotic opening.
Conclusion
CTA results and changes in IIEF rates after penile revascularization show a great correlation. Evaluating the patency of the anostomosis with CTA may guide the timing of more invasive procedures such as penile prosthesis implantation.
Fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors
Authors: Sparidaens Ellen Marie , Beerendonk Catharina CM , Fleischer Kathrin , Nelen Willianne LDM , Braat Didi DM , Hermens Rosella PMG 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
BackgroundApproximately half of premenopausal women diagnosed with breast cancer desire to conceive after they finished treatment. Counseling about the risk of infertility prior to cancer treatment has been proven to improve quality of life after cancer treatment. As a result of this, guidelines focus on informing women on this topic prior to treatment. However, it is equally important to provide fertility related information after primary treatment has been completed, when the wish to conceive might become actual. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors and to design, develop and implement online information material. MethodsA qualitative study consisting of four phases was performed: identification of information needs through semi-structured interviews from a professional perspective (1) and a patient perspective (2). Exploration of stakeholders perspective regarding development and implementation of online information material (3) and development and implementation of the information material (4).ResultsProfessionals indicate that there are no guidelines regarding the provision of fertility related information during cancer survivorship. Survivors report unmet information needs. Most important are a) fertility preservation options, b) the risk of menopause or infertility, and c) long term consequences of early menopause. A wide range of stakeholders involved in breast cancer care were interviewed. Based on their proposed design the information material was implemented on a nationwide website aiming at informing and supporting cancer patients. Conclusions Fertility- and early menopause related information needs of young breast cancer survivors and their professionals were identified. Information material has been designed, developed en nationally implemented. This way, professionals in providing breast cancer care are accommodated with an information tool that helps them meet the information needs and preferences of their patients.
ASPECTOS NUTRICIONAIS DE LACTENTES PARTICIPANTES NO PROGRAMA MÃE-BEBÊ
Authors: Sica Caroline D'Azevedo , Adams Janaína Simon , Kunzler Ilse Maria , De Paula Simone , Picoloto Daiana , Schacker Lisara Carneiro , Peixoto Maristela Cássia de Oliveira , Rieth Carmen Esther 
Published: February 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o aleitamento materno exclusivo (AME) no Brasil apresentou tendência ascendente, cujos principais ganhos foram observados entre 1986 e 2006, seguindo de uma estabilização em 2013 que foi de 36,6%. O presente estudo avaliou aspectos nutricionais de lactentes de 0 a 6 meses atendidos no Programa Mãe-Bebê. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e retrospectivo. Foi utilizado banco de dados de puérperas e lactentes atendidos no Programa Mãe-Bebê, no período de março de 2016 até junho de 2018. Foram incluídos lactentes que receberam AME e/ou misto até o sexto mês de idade. A classificação do peso ao nascer e classificação do estado nutricional foi descrito através das curvas de crescimento de peso para o comprimento (P/C) e comprimento para idade (C/I), conforme preconizado pela OMS. A amostra foi composta por 79 lactentes e 34,2% foram amamentados exclusivamente. Ao correlacionar P/C com duração do AME não houve diferença significativa, contudo, 26,6% das crianças em AME foram classificadas eutróficos quando avaliado P/C aos 06 meses de idade, e 34,2% das crianças em AME até 180 dias estavam com comprimento adequado para a idade. Quando avaliamos o P/C observamos que 27,8% nasceram com risco para sobrepeso e após 06 meses de idade estavam classificadas em obesidade. Podemos concluir com este estudo que crianças amamentadas exclusivamente ao seio no primeiro semestre de vida apresentaram estado nutricional de eutrofia, evidenciando que o leite materno o alimento é ideal para o crescimento adequado nos seis primeiros meses de vida.
TENDÊNCIA DOS ESTUDOS SOBRE POLUIÇÃO ATMOSFÉRICA E TRANSTORNOS RESPIRATÓRIOS NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA, 1993-2019
Authors: Barros Marcela Milrea Araújo , Cabral Ivone Evangelista 
Published: February 2022

Analisar a tendência da literatura que relaciona poluição atmosférica e transtornos respiratórios na primeira infância. Revisão narrativa de artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas nos idiomas inglês, português, francês e espanhol, disponíveis nas bases LILACS, PubMed/MEDLINE, SCOPUS, EBSCO/CINAHL, EVIP-NET e Biblioteca Cochrane. Na busca, combinou-se descritores em trio com operadores boleanos and/or em novembro de 2019. Dos 1.702 resultados, 42 foram incluídos para análise, publicados entre os anos de 1993-2019. Após filtragem, eliminou-se os duplicados; os selecionados para análise foram avaliados por revisores pares. As publicações foram agrupadas em três décadas (1990, 2000, 2010), determinando a tendência do modelo epidemiológico centrado em três conceitos: condição respiratória, ambiente e vulnerabilidade da criança. Explicitaram as relações de causa e efeito, sem considerar os determinantes estruturais dos campos sociológico e crítico da saúde da criança e poluentes atmosféricos que influenciam nas internações por causas sensíveis à atenção primária. A promoção de ambientes saudáveis e a redução de mortes evitáveis exige um olhar para além do modelo clínico-epidemiológico. Enfrentar essa problemática exige um repensar no modo de produzir conhecimento articulando saúde e ambiente.
DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO NO MAR E IMPLICAÇÕES TÓXICAS DA EXPOSIÇÃO AOS COMPOSTOS QUÍMICOS DO PETRÓLEO
Authors: Silva Débora Caribé Passos , Melo Caroline dos Santos , Oliveira Amanda Batista de , Santos Neuza Maria Miranda dos , Pinto Laise Cedraz 
Published: February 2022

O petróleo é um combustível fóssil composto principalmente por hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos considerados poluentes orgânicos persistentes tóxicos e bioacumuláveis. Recentemente o derramamento de petróleo ocorrido no litoral do Nordeste brasileiro tornou-se um desastre ambiental de grande proporção, causando impacto no ambiente marinho e terrestre para plantas, animais e seres humanos. O presente estudo é uma revisão narrativa sobre casos de derramamento de petróleo e suas implicações toxicológicas para o meio ambiente e saúde humana. Foi realizado um levantamento nas bases de dados sendo selecionados artigos nacionais e internacionais, além de monografia, dissertação, notas técnicas e notícias acerca do tema para compor esta revisão. Importantes acidentes ambientais decorrentes do derramamento de óleo no mar e/ou exposição aos constuintes químicos do petróleo promoveram danos ambientais (bloqueio dos sistemas de animais filtradores, prejuízo da ação fotossintética de espécies de plantas, emissão de gases poluentes no ar e diminuição da defesa natural do solo), e na saúde humana (carcinogenicidade, hematoxidade, neurotoxidade e danos psicossociais). A forma mais comum de contaminação da população causada pelo petróleo é por via respiratória, podendo ocorrer também por ingestão, com riscos ainda pouco esclarecidos quanto ao consumo de alimentos contaminados. Alternativas para a utilização da grande quantidade de petróleo retirada das praias do Nordeste brasileiro têm sido desenvolvidas nos espaços de centros de estudos das regiões afetadas. São necessários estudos para mensurar o impacto ambiental e na saúde humana a longo prazo e estratégias para acelerar a biodegradação desse material contaminante.
MEMBACA GERAKAN ISLAM RADIKAL DAN DERADIKALISASI GERAKAN ISLAM
Authors: Ahyar Muzayyin 
Published: February 2022

This study focussed on many radical Islamic movements in Solo as the objects of research, especially the Islamic movements oftenly called as Tim Hisbah. Applying the approach of political sociology, this research will capture that phenomenons of religious radicalism are not merely problem of religious ideology, but also socio-political problem. Frammed by the social theories such as the theory of identity and social movements, included political opportunity structure, framing process, and the mobilizing structure this study showed that radicalism is an effort to establish identity by utilizing mass network (Muslim), mobilization, framing process, and advantaging political opportunities (democratic nature). In addition to relate to religious de-radicalization in Indonesia, this research argued that Islamic radicalism is not only a religious phenomenon that must be solved solely by de-radicalization of Islamic thought and ideology, but also a phenomenon that can be discussed by other sciences such as social, political and economic sciences.***Penelitian ini mengangkat gerakan Islam di Solo sebagai objek kajian, khususnya pada gerakan yang sering disebut Tim Hisbah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi politik, penelitian ini berusaha menangkap fenomena radikalisme agama bukan sepenuhnya gejala ideologi keagamaan, namun juga sebagai gejala sosial-politik. Penelitian ini akan dipandu oleh teori-teori sosial seperti teori identitas dan gerakan sosial meliputi kesempatan politik (political opportunity structure), struktur pembingkaian (framing process), dan struktur mobilisasi (mobilizing structure). Temuan dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa radikalisme adalah sebuah upaya membentuk identitas dengan menggunakan jejaring massa (Islam), dan memanfaatkan peluang politik (alam demokratis), mobilisasi dan proses pem­bingkaian. Dalam kaitannya dengan deradikalisasi, penelitian ini juga mem­bahas bahwa radikalisme bukan hanya fenomena keagamaan, yang mana per­masalahannya harus dipecahkan dengan deradikalisasi pemikiran dan ideo­logi Islam. Ia juga fenomena yang dapat dikaji melalui ilmu-ilmu lainnya seperti ilmu sosial, politik dan bahkan ekonomi.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ASWAJA SEBAGAI STRATEGI DERADIKALISASI
Authors: Naim Ngainun 
Published: February 2022

This study discussed about the role of Aswaja lesson in the efforts of de-radicalization. Radicalization had been more and more evolved since after the fall of New Order. Reformation Era opened wide varieties of expression, included religious expression. The development of radicalization led to widespread of social unrest. Responses appeared, included using the counter-ideology. Aswaja was believed as being able to prevent the proliferation of radicalization. The data presented in this article was derived from observation, interview and review of the literature related to the topic of writing. The argument developed in this paper is that the reconstruction and actualization of the values contained in Aswaja might be personally internalized firmly. An important strategy that might be applyed to disseminate and internalize Aswaja is through education. In the schools in which applying Aswaja lesson, students had the opportunity to have a moderate religious understanding and avoid radicalization.***Penelitian ini mengulas tentang peranan pelajaran Aswaja dalam usaha de­radikalisasi. Radikalisasi semakin berkembang pasca jatuhnya Orde Baru. Era Reformasi membuka lebar berbagai bentuk ekspresi, termasuk ekspresi keber­agamaan. Semakin berkembangnya radikalisasi memunculkan keresahan masya­rakat secara luas. Berbagai respons pun muncul, di antaranya melalui counter-ideologi. Aswaja diyakini dapat mencegah tumbuh suburnya radikalisasi. Data yang disajikan dalam artikel ini berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan tela­ah literatur yang berkaitan dengan topik tulisan. Argumen yang dibangun dalam tulisan ini adalah rekonstruksi dan aktualisasi nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalam Aswaja dapat terinternalisasi secara kokoh dalam diri seseorang. Stra­tegi penting yang dapat ditempuh untuk sosialisasi dan internalisasi Aswaja adalah melalui jalur pendidikan. Di sekolah-sekolah yang mengaplikasi mata pelajaran Aswaja, para siswanya memiliki peluang untuk memiliki pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat dan terhindar dari arus radikalisasi.
DISKURSUS DERADIKALISASI AGAMA: POLA RESISTENSI PESANTREN TERHADAP GERAKAN RADIKAL
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim , Anwar Khoirul , Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa 
Published: February 2022

Pesantren had a specific perspective related to religious radicalism and violence. The purpose of this study is to uncover the discourse of radicalism and de-radicalization in Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Applying the qualitative research, it was revealed that Pesantren Soko Tunggal against all forms of violence in the name of religion. According to Pesantren Soko Tunggal radical movements in the name of religion is a form of misunderstanding of the religion. Islamic radicalism is generally based on the Wahhabi’s understanding, so that attitudes and behavior are influenced by the teachings of Wahhabi. In the view of Wahabism heresy in religion is a form of desecration and denial that must be fought. Pesantren assumed that Pancasila and UUD 1945 is a form of actual enforcement of Islamic law due to Pesantren Soko Tunggal kept to preserve the values of moderatism and develop a peaceful multicultural life.***Pesantren memiliki perspektif tersendiri terhadap radikalisme agama dan ke­kerasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap wacana radikalisme dan deradikalisasi di Pesantren Soko Tunggal Semarang. Dengan menggunakan pen­dekatan kualitatif penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pesantren Soko Tunggal me­nentang segala bentuk kekerasan atas nama agama. Dalam pandangan Pe­santren Soko Tunggal bahwa gerakan radikal atas nama agama merupakan bentuk ke­salah­­pahaman agama. Islam radikal umumnya didasarkan pada pe­mahaman Wahabi, sehingga sikap dan perilaku dipengaruhi oleh Wahabi. Menurut Wahabi, bid'ah dalam agama adalah bentuk penodaan dan penolakan yang harus diperangi. Pesantren menganggap bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 1945 merupakan bentuk penegakan hukum Islam yang aktual. Karena di Pesantren Soko Tunggal ini ingin mempertahankan nilai-nilai moderatisme dan me­ngembang­kan kehidupan multi­kultural yang damai.
Interactive Digital Game for Improving Visual–Perceptual Defects in Children With a Developmental Disability: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wu Wen-Lan , Huang Yu-Ling , Liang Jing-Min , Chen Chia-Hsin , Wang Chih-Chung , Ho Wen-Hsien 
Published: February 2022

Background
Visual–perceptual defects in children can negatively affect their ability to perform activities of daily living. Conventional rehabilitation training for correcting visual–perceptual defects has limited training patterns and limited interactivity, which makes motivation difficult to sustain.

Objective
We aimed to develop and evaluate an interactive digital game system for correcting visual–perceptual defects and evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods
Participants were children aged 5 to 10 years with a diagnosis of visual–perceptual defect associated with a developmental disability. The children were randomized into a digital game group who received the traditional course of rehabilitation combined with an interactive digital game intervention (n=12) and a standard rehabilitation group (n=11) who only received the traditional course of rehabilitation. Each group underwent rehabilitation once a week for 4 weeks. Overall improvement in Test of Visual Perceptual Skills 3rd edition (TVPS-3) score and overall improvement in performance in the interactive digital game were evaluated. Parents and therapists were asked to complete a satisfaction questionnaire.

Results
After 4 weeks, the TVPS-3 score had significantly increased (P=.002) in the digital game group (pre: mean 41.67, SD 13.88; post: 61.50, SD 21.64). In the standard rehabilitation group, the TVPS-3 score also increased, but the increase was not statistically significant (P=.58). Additionally, TVPS-3 score increases were significantly larger for the digital game group compared with those for the standard rehabilitation group (P=.005). Moreover, both parents and therapists were highly satisfied with the system. All 5 themes of satisfaction had mean scores higher than 4 in a 5-point scale questionnaire (mean 4.30, SD 0.56).

Conclusions
The system has potential applications for improving visual–perceptual function in children undergoing medical rehabilitation for developmental disability.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05016492; http://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05016492
Konsep diri, kematangan emosi, dan perilaku bullying pada remaja
Authors: Aulina Nurul 
Published: February 2022

Bullying behavior is an act of violence committed to harm other people. Bullying behavior can be reduced or controlled by the existence of positive psychological variables, namely self-concept and emotional maturity. The aim of the study is to know, dig, review and organize theoretical and empirical information about self-concept relationships, emotional maturity with bullying behaviour in adolescents. Self-concept, emotional maturity, and bullying behavior studied in 150 early adolescents with an age range of 12 – 15 years. This research is a quantitative study with a partial correlation design and sampling techniques used is the sampling of quotas. The results showed no relation between self-concept and bullying behavior when the maturity of emotions was controlled (r = -0.040; p = 0.625).
ESOP sebagai Bonus Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Kinerja Para Karyawan
Authors: Kramadibrata Budi 
Published: February 2022

Terdapat silang pendapat dari para manajer dan eksekutif perusahaan baik di Indonesia maupun di Luar Negeri mengenai pemberian bonus dengan bentuk program saham karyawan/employee stock ownership program untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan mendongkrak kinerja karyawan dengan tujuan agar memaksimalkan profit (maximizing company profit). Terlebih bagi karyawan yang sudah mendekati usia pensiun, sering terlihat bahwa mereka lebih mengutamakan kebahagian dan kesejahteraannya dan tidak terlalu mengutamakan peningkatan motivasi dan kinerja. Hal ini dikarenakan untuk mencapai kinerja yang baik, memang diperlukan kerja keras yang ekstra. Mereka sering berpikir lebih ke masa pensiunnya dimana mereka akan mendapat suatu dana pensiun. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali kondisi suatu perusahaan di Indonesia dan kemungkinan2 apa saja yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan kinerja para karyawannya, baik yang masih usia produktif ataupun yang sudah mendekati usia pensiun.There is pros and cons amongst managers and executives around the world including in Indonesia regarding incentives such as ESOPs – Employee Stock Ownership Programs (as an alternative bonus) to boost employees motivation and performance which in turn to achieve company’s target of profit maximization. Moreover to the near pension employees, often come across that they prioritizing their happiness, well being and enjoying life without being burdened with company target which is translated to excessive work load. They tend to focus on their pension plans since they will get their pension funds which can be used for vacation or other activities and plans. This research tries to get the feel and condition of the Indonesian company and try to find out whether bonus (or other form of incentives) can boost motivation and performance of all employees (across all ages)