bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does income moderate basic relationship processes?
Authors: Johnson Matthew D. , Stanley Scott M. , Rhoades Galena K. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractObjectiveThis study explores whether household income moderates the predictive association from adaptive processes (positive and negative interactions and commitment), enduring vulnerabilities (psychological distress), and stressors (financial strain) to future relationship satisfaction?BackgroundTheory and research have long conceptualized socioeconomic status as a predictor of couple relations, but recent work questions whether socioeconomic status may moderate basic couple relationship processes.MethodThis study used data from a U.S. national sample of 927 adults aged 18–34 years in a cohabiting (marital or nonmarital) different‐sex partnership (66% female; 22% non‐White; 47% earned a high school diploma or GED as their highest education credential) surveyed five times at 4‐ to 6‐month intervals. A series of latent curve models with structured residuals were used to examine between‐ and within‐person associations.ResultsRobust between‐persons associations emerged consistent with prior literature (e.g., those with more positive and less negative interactions, higher commitment, lower psychological distress, and less financial strain reported higher relationship satisfaction). One robust longitudinal association emerged at the within‐person level: higher than typical negative interactions predicted intraindividual decreases in future relationship satisfaction. Within‐person associations were more evident in the cross‐section: at times when positive interactions and commitment were higher than one's own average and negative interactions and psychological distress were lower than average, relationship satisfaction was also higher than average. Income did not moderate any links with future relationship satisfaction.ConclusionResults suggest that basic longitudinal processes in relationships operate consistently across income level.
Parenting stress, maternal depression and child mental health in a Melbourne cohort before and during the COVID‐19 pandemic
Authors: Galbally Megan , Watson Stuart J , Lewis Andrew J , van IJzendoorn Marinus H 
Published: August 2022

AimThis paper aims to examine the maternal and child mental health and parenting outcomes in the context of COVID‐19 pandemic conditions using a sample from Melbourne, Australia – a city exposed to one of the longest lockdowns world‐wide in response to the pandemic.MethodsThis study utilises observational data from a prospective, pregnancy cohort, Mercy Pregnancy Emotional Wellbeing Study and includes 468 women and their children followed up in Melbourne to 3–4 years postpartum pre‐COVID pandemic and compared to those followed up during the COVID‐19 pandemic.ResultsWhen compared to mothers followed up at 3–4 years postpartum pre‐pandemic, those followed up during the COVID‐19 pandemic showed higher depressive symptoms with a steep incline in their symptom trajectory (EMMdifference = 1.72, Bonferroni‐corrected P < 0.01, d = 0.35) and had a three times higher risk of scoring 13 or above on the EPDS (aRR = 3.22, Bonferroni‐corrected P < 0.01). Although this increase was not associated with the variation in the duration of exposure to pandemic conditions, the steep increase in depressive symptoms was more pronounced in those with pre‐existing depressive disorders. There was no difference in parenting stress or adjusted childhood mental health symptoms or disorder.ConclusionsOur findings highlight the vulnerability of those with pre‐existing clinical mental health disorders and the need for adequate clinical care for this vulnerable group. Equally, our study indicates the possibility that parenting and early childhood mental health outcomes, at least in the short term, may be resilient.
Diversity, migration routes, and worldwide population genetic structure of Lecanosticta acicola, the causal agent of brown spot needle blight
Authors: Laas Marili , Adamson Kalev , Barnes Irene , Janoušek Josef , Mullett Martin S. , Adamčíková Katarína , Akiba Mitsuteru , Beenken Ludwig , Braganca Helena , Bulgakov Timur S. , Capretti Paolo , Cech Thomas , Cleary Michelle , Enderle Rasmus , Ghelardini Luisa , Jankovský Libor , Markovskaja Svetlana , Matsiakh Iryna , Meyer Joana B. , Oskay Funda , Piškur Barbara , Raitelaitytė Kristina , Sadiković Dušan , Drenkhan Rein 
Published: August 2022

AbstractLecanosticta acicola is a pine needle pathogen causing brown spot needle blight that results in premature needle shedding with considerable damage described in North America, Europe, and Asia. Microsatellite and mating type markers were used to study the population genetics, migration history, and reproduction mode of the pathogen, based on a collection of 650 isolates from 27 countries and 26 hosts across the range of L. acicola. The presence of L. acicola in Georgia was confirmed in this study. Migration analyses indicate there have been several introduction events from North America into Europe. However, some of the source populations still appear to remain unknown. The populations in Croatia and western Asia appear to originate from genetically similar populations in North America. Intercontinental movement of the pathogen was reflected in an identical haplotype occurring on two continents, in North America (Canada) and Europe (Germany). Several shared haplotypes between European populations further suggests more local pathogen movement between countries. Moreover, migration analyses indicate that the populations in northern Europe originate from more established populations in central Europe. Overall, the highest genetic diversity was observed in south‐eastern USA. In Europe, the highest diversity was observed in France, where the presence of both known pathogen lineages was recorded. Less than half of the observed populations contained mating types in equal proportions. Although there is evidence of some sexual reproduction taking place, the pathogen spreads predominantly asexually and through anthropogenic activity.
Novel insights into host specificity of Pyricularia oryzae and Pyricularia grisea in the infection of gramineous plant roots
Authors: Xiang Zikai , Okada Daiki , Asuke Soichiro , Nakayashiki Hitoshi , Ikeda Kenichi 
Published: August 2022

AbstractPyricularia oryzae and Pyricularia grisea are pathogens that cause blast disease in various monocots. It has been reported that P. oryzae infects the leaves and roots of rice via different mechanisms. However, it is unclear to what extent the tissue types affect the host specificities of P. oryzae and P. grisea. Here, we evaluated the tissue‐specific infection strategies of P. oryzae and P. grisea in various gramineous plants. Generally, mycelial plug inoculation caused root browning but the degree of browning did not simply follow the disease index on leaves. Interestingly, the Triticum and Digitaria pathotypes caused strong root growth inhibition in rice, wheat, and barley. Moreover, the Digitaria pathotype inhibited root branching only in rice. Culture filtrate reproduced these inhibitory effects on root, suggesting that some secreted molecules are responsible for the inhibitions. Observation of root sections revealed that most of the infection hyphae penetrated intercellular spaces and further extended into root cells, regardless of pathotype and host plant. The infection hyphae of Digitaria and Triticum pathotypes tended to localize in the outer layer of rice roots, but not in those of wheat and barley roots. The infection hyphae of the Oryza pathotype were distributed in both the intercellular and intracellular spaces of rice root cells. Pathogenesis‐related genes and reactive oxygen species accumulation were induced after root inoculation with all combinations. These results suggest that resistance reactions were induced in the roots of gramineous plants against the infection with Pyricularia isolates but failed to prevent fungal invasion.
Fluorescence lectin binding analysis of carbohydrate components in dental biofilms grown in situ in the presence or absence of sucrose
Authors: Dige Irene , Paqué Pune N. , Del Rey Yumi Chokyu , Lund Marie Braad , Schramm Andreas , Schlafer Sebastian 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCarbohydrate components, such as glycoconjugates and polysaccharides, are constituents of the dental biofilm matrix that play an important role in biofilm stability and virulence. Exopolysaccharides in Streptococcus mutans biofilms have been characterized extensively, but comparably little is known about the matrix carbohydrates in complex, in situ‐grown dental biofilms. The present study employed fluorescence lectin binding analysis (FLBA) to investigate the abundance and spatial distribution of glycoconjugates/polysaccharides in biofilms (n = 306) from 10 participants, grown in situ with (SUC) and without (H2O) exposure to sucrose. Biofilms were stained with 10 fluorescently labeled lectins with different carbohydrate specificities (AAL, ABA, ASA, HPA, LEA, MNA‐G, MPA, PSA, VGA and WGA) and analyzed by confocal microscopy and digital image analysis. Microbial composition was determined by 16S rRNA gene sequencing. With the exception of ABA, all lectins targeted considerable matrix biovolumes, ranging from 19.3% to 194.0% of the microbial biovolume in the biofilms, which illustrates a remarkable variety of carbohydrate compounds in in situ‐grown dental biofilms. MNA‐G, AAL, and ASA, specific for galactose, fucose, and mannose, respectively, stained the largest biovolumes. AAL and ASA biovolumes were increased in SUC biofilms, but the difference was not significant due to considerable biological variation. SUC biofilms were enriched in streptococci and showed reduced abundances of Neisseria and Haemophilus spp., but no significant correlations between lectin‐stained biovolumes and bacterial abundance were observed. In conclusion, FLBA demonstrates the presence of a voluminous biofilm matrix comprising a variety of different carbohydrate components in complex, in situ‐grown dental biofilms.
Successful use of intra‐operative continuous renal replacement therapy in pediatric liver transplant recipients: Single center case series
Authors: Blanchette Eliza , Pahlavan Sheila , Yoeli Dor , Brigham Dania , Sater Anna , Wachs Michael , Bock Margret , Adams Megan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is common in pediatric patients undergoing liver transplantation (LT), with an incidence 17%–55%. Fluid, metabolic, and acid–base aberrancies are often pronounced pre‐operatively and further worsened by events during LT, making intra‐operative continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) an option for critically ill LT recipients.MethodsAll pediatric LT performed at our institution who underwent intra‐operative CRRT between January 2017 and August 2021 were included. Patient demographics and clinical data including graft outcomes, intra‐operative findings, and timing and indications for CRRT were collected from the electronic medical record.ResultsCRRT was used in nine of the 76 (12%) pediatric LT performed at our center during the study period. Ages at LT ranged from 39 to 17.7 years. Recipients requiring CRRT were more likely to have acute liver failure, status 1A, and higher calculated MELD/PELD scores. CRRT was initiated pre‐transplant in three recipients and continued post‐transplant in six recipients. Median duration of CRRT was two (range 0–14) days. Indications included hyperammonemia (3/9), acidosis (3/9), fluid overload (6/9), and hyperkalemia (2/9). The CRRT group had a significantly longer post‐transplant intensive care unit length of stay in comparison to those that did not require CRRT (median 6, range 3–40 days vs. median 3, range 0–121 days, p = .02], but there were no significant differences in reoperations, hospital length of stay, or recipient or graft survival.ConclusionsWe demonstrate that CRRT can be safely performed in pediatric LT recipients, including young infants through adolescents.
Temperature modulation of CAMTA3 gene induction activity is mediated through the DNA binding domain
Authors: Chao Lumen , Kim Yongsig , Gilmour Sarah J. , Thomashow Michael F. 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARYThe calmodulin‐binding transcription activator (CAMTA) proteins of Arabidopsis thaliana play a major role in cold acclimation, contributing to the rapid induction of the C‐REPEAT BINDING FACTOR (CBF) genes and other genes that impart freezing tolerance in plants exposed to cold temperature (4°C). The goal of this study was to better understand how the gene induction activity of CAMTA3 is modulated by temperature. Our results indicate that a severely truncated version of CAMTA3, CAMTA3334, which includes the N‐terminal CG‐1 DNA binding domain and a newly identified transcriptional activation domain (TAD), was able to rapidly induce the expression of CBF2 and two newly identified target genes, EXPANSIN‐LIKE A1 (EXPL1) and NINE‐CIS‐EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3 (NCED3), in response to cold temperature. Additionally, CAMTA3334 was able to restore freezing tolerance when expressed in a camta23 double mutant. The ability of CAMTA3 and CAMTA3334 to induce target genes at cold temperature did not involve increased levels of these proteins or increased binding of these proteins to target gene promoters in cold‐treated plants. Rather, domain‐swapping experiments indicated that the CAMTA3 CG‐1 domain conferred temperature dependence to the ability of the CAMTA3 TAD to induce gene expression. The CG‐1 domain also enabled the TAD to induce the expression of target genes at a moderate temperature (22°C) in response to cycloheximide treatment, consistent with the TAD activity not being intrinsically temperature dependent. We propose a working model in which the temperature modulation of CAMTA3 gene induction activity occurs independently from the C‐terminal calmodulin‐binding domains that previously have been proposed to activate CAMTA3 transcriptional activity in response to cold temperature.
A Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici effector inhibits high‐temperature seedling‐plant resistance in wheat
Authors: Hu Yangshan , Su Chang , Zhang Yue , Li Yuxiang , Chen Xianming , Shang Hongsheng , Hu Xiaoping 
Published: August 2022

SUMMARYResistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola 1 (RPM1)‐induced protein kinase (RIPK) in Arabidopsis belongs to the receptor‐like cytoplasmic kinase (RLCK) family and plays a vital role in immunity. However, the role of RLCKs in the high‐temperature seedling‐plant (HTSP) resistance of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), the stripe rust pathogen, remains unclear. Here, we identified a homologous gene of RIPK in wheat, namely TaRIPK. Expression of TaRIPK was induced by Pst inoculation and high temperatures. Silencing of TaRIPK reduced the expression level of TaRPM1, resulting in weaker HTSP resistance. Moreover, TaRIPK interacts with and phosphorylates papain‐like cysteine protease 1 (TaPLCP1). Meanwhile, we found that the Pst‐secreted protein PSTG_01766 targets TaPLCP1. Transient expression of PSTG_01766 inhibited basal immunity in tobacco (Nicotiana benthamiana) and wheat. The role of PSTG_01766 as an effector involved in HTSP resistance was further supported by host‐induced gene silencing and bacterial type three secretion system‐mediated delivery into wheat. PSTG_01766 inhibited the TaRIPK‐induced phosphorylation of TaPLCP1. Furthermore, PSTG_01766 has the potential to influence the subcellular localization of TaPLCP1. Overall, we suggest that the TaRIPK–TaPLCP1–TaRPM1 module fits the guard model for disease resistance, participating in HTSP resistance. PSTG_01766 decreases HTSP resistance via targeting TaPLCP1. Guarded by wheat and attacked by Pst, TaPLCP1 may serve as a central hub of the defense response. Our findings improve the understanding of the molecular mechanism of wheat HTSP resistance, which may be an important strategy for controlling stripe rust in the face of global warming.
Ultrasound is an accurate method compared to radiography for diagnosing the presence of acute hip luxation in cadaver dogs and can identify the direction of luxation with variable reliability
Authors: Todd‐Donato Amy B. , Porter Ian R. , VanDeventer Gretchen M. , Krotscheck Ursula 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAcute hip luxation is a common musculoskeletal injury in dogs, with radiographs being the preferred imaging modality for confirming the diagnosis. In large animal and human medicine, ultrasound is often utilized for this purpose. The objectives of this three‐part study were to utilize a canine cadaver model to establish ultrasonographic features of hip luxation and evaluate the accuracy and reliability for diagnosing hip luxation with ultrasound. For the first prospective, exploratory study, a cadaver model was developed that allowed manual luxation and subsequent ultrasonography of the hip joint while in four directions of luxation. For the second prospective, anatomic study, a description of the ultrasonographic features for each direction of luxation was created. For the third prospective diagnostic accuracy, observer agreement study, 16 residency‐trained and intern veterinarians without prior experience in this technique performed randomized, repeated ultrasound exams on cadaver hips assigned as normal or luxated (equally distributed between the 4 directions). A total of 1140 hip ultrasounds were performed with good accuracy (median, 90.8%; range, 61.4–100%), sensitivity (89.5%), and specificity (80.0%) for diagnosing the presence of hip luxation. Accuracy for identifying the correct quadrant of luxation was significantly lower (mean, 58.6%; range, 24.6–90.8%;P< 0.001). Intraobserver accuracy agreement varied widely from none to almost perfect agreement, and interobserver agreement ranged from slight to moderate agreement. The results of this study supported the use of ultrasound for diagnosing the presence of hip luxation but did not support replacing radiographs for diagnosing the direction of luxation.
A Framework for In-Service Life Extension of Hydroelectric Generation Assets
Authors: Melani Arthur Henrique de Andrade , Michalski Miguel Angelo de Carvalho , da Silva Renan Favarão , de Souza Gilberto Francisco Martha 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The integrity assessment of aged or worn out large electromechanical equipment units, such as in hydroelectric generators, for possible life extension has been identified as a growing challenge in the electrical power generation industry worldwide. Although the available recommended practices provide a general assessment process, it is necessary to have more detailed guidelines. This can be achieved by adding relevant theories and models which can capture time-dependent equipment unit degradation more precisely. Seeking to fulfill this gap, this work aims to present a framework that combines several techniques of data analysis, reliability, and decision-making to support engineers, operators, and managers in the often-complex decision process, regarding whether or not to extend the time in service of an equipment or system, thus postponing the moment of a scheduled maintenance shutdown. To demonstrate the application of the proposed framework, a case study is presented considering simulated scenarios based on data and information from a real Hydroelectric Power Plant. The results show how the reliability of the components and the remaining useful life of those in fault can impact the decision-making regarding the in-service life extension of a system.
Numerical Modeling of Conical-Shaped Bone Marrow Biopsy Needle Into Multilayer Iliac Crest Model
Authors: Nadda Rahul , Repaka Ramjee , Sahani Ashish Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Bone marrow biopsy (BMB) is a standard technique used in various therapies, research, diagnosis, and prognosis. The extensive forces during biopsy result in un-necessary stress concentrations that are primarily hazardous to weak end bones. To enhance protection and to better identify the risks of bone biopsy, it is essential to understand and predict the interaction of needles with multiple layers of skin and bone. The present investigation aimed to find out the numerical evaluation of forces involved in the insertion and extraction of the needle into multilayer iliac crest model. The insertion and extraction forces have been studied at different diameters of biopsy needles up to a depth of 15.35 mm and insertion speeds in the range of 1 mm/s to 10 mm/s. The results showed that the insertion and extraction forces vary according to the needle diameter and relative velocity among the needle and tissue layers. A linear force versus depth relationship has been obtained in the preliminary phase, and as the depth of insertion increases, the forces increase nonlinearly. At the end phase of penetration, the forces augmented more rapidly at a low insertion rate compared to the high insertion rate.
Analysis of Recovery Methods’ Efficacy Applied up to 72 Hours Postmatch in Professional Football: A Systematic Review With Graded Recommendations
Authors: Querido Sérgio M. , Radaelli Régis , Brito João , Vaz João R. , Freitas Sandro R. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Sleep, nutrition, active recovery, cold-water immersion, and massage were recently reported as the most used postmatch recovery methods in professional football. However, the recommendations concerning the effect of these methods remain unclear. Purpose: To systematically review the literature regarding the effectiveness of the most common recovery methods applied to male and female football players (or other team sports) 72 hours postmatches and to provide graded recommendations for their use. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was performed, and the level of evidence of randomized and nonrandomized studies was classified as 1 or 2, respectively, with additional ++, +, and − classification according to the quality of the study and risk of bias. Graded recommendations were provided regarding the effectiveness of recovery methods for physical, physiological, and perceptive variables. Results: From the 3472 articles identified, 39 met the inclusion criteria for analysis. The studies’ levels of evidence varied among methods (sleep: 2+ to 1++; nutrition: 2− to 1+; cold-water immersion: 2− to 1++; active recovery: 2− to 1+; and massage: 1− to 1+). Different graded recommendations were attributed, and none of them favored the effective use of recovery methods for physiological and physical parameters, whereas massage and cold-water immersion were recommended as beneficial for perceptive variables. Conclusions: Cold-water immersion and massage can be recommended to recover up to 72 hours postmatch at a perceptive level. However, there is a current need for high-quality research that identifies effective recovery strategies that enhance recovery at the physical and physiological levels.