bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Postmodernıst Elements in Sadık Yemni's Novel Of Nazarzede Clınıc
Authors: FEDAİ Özlem , ÖZTÜRK Sevilay 
Published: October 2022

Postmodernism, which has not been fully agreed on in its definition and boundaries, has become an art movement that is increasingly utilized in Turkish novels after 1980 due to some editing techniques, perspective, language and expression possibilities it offers to writers. Elements such as metafiction, intertextuality, deconstruction, irony, play, fantasy, simulation, pluralism, which are frequently seen in the works after 1980, required to approach the works with the techniques and perspectives imposed by postmodernism. However, it would be wrong to call every work that has these features a 'postmodern work'. The specified features should be decided within the general context of the work. "Postmodernism", which gains meaning with the "post" suffix that precedes modernism, has been considered both as a "continuation of modernism" and as a "reaction to modernism".
Nazarzede Clinic novel, written by Sadık Yemni to criticize the world that has lost its meaning in which modern people live, is a remarkable work with its postmodern techniques and language. In the narrative, in which imagination and reality are intertwined, how reality is distorted/distorted in our age is reflected, and the collision of "postmodern reality" and "truth" with the techniques of postmodernism is conveyed to the reader. In this study, where data was collected through document analysis, the reflections of postmodern elements on the language in the novel Nazarzede Kliniği were also tried to be determined. In our study, Sadık Yemni's ways of using the techniques of postmodernism (fantasy, simulation, intertextuality, irony, pluralism, pop-art, deconstruction in language) and "tradition", which is the representative of "truth", were examined by giving examples from the work.
Consenso colombiano para el manejo de las complicaciones respiratorias del paciente Pos-COVID-19. Recomendaciones basadas en el consenso de expertos e informadas en la evidencia
Authors: Pacheco Gallego Manuel Conrado , Díaz Santos Germán Augusto , Orozco Levi Mauricio , Aguirre Franco Carlos Eduardo , Baños Álvarez Iván De Jesús , Ortiz Barajas Diana Patricia , Rada Escobar Robin Alonso , Palacios Ortega Isabel , Montufar Andrade Franco Eduardo , Ali Munive Abraham , Epidemiology Odds , Saavedra Rodríguez Alfredo , Giraldo Estrada Horacio , Contreras Páez Rubén Darío 
Published: October 2022

La evidencia sugiere que los síntomas pulmonares a largo plazo y el deterioro funcional ocurren en una proporción de individuos después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Aunque aún no se ha determinado la proporción de pacientes afectados, los médicos se enfrentan cada vez más a pacientes que informan síntomas respiratorios y deterioro más allá de la fase aguda de COVID-19. Ante la necesidad de protocolizar las conductas de tratamiento, la Asociación Colombiana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax (Asoneumocito) conformó un grupo de trabajo para desarrollar recomendaciones informadas y basadas en la evidencia, por consenso de expertos, para el manejo de las complicaciones respiratorias en el paciente pos-COVID-19. Recomendaciones realizadas por profesionales de distintas áreas de Asoneumocito con el propósito de ayudar al profesional clínico en atención primaria en el manejo de las posibles complicaciones respiratorias que pueden aparecer durante los meses posteriores al cuadro agudo de la enfermedad causada por el coronavirus (COVID-19) y estandarizar su seguimiento.
Métodos. La construcción del documento se desarrolló en 6 etapas: 1. Definición de las preguntas objeto de investigación y contenido, 2. Búsqueda, tamización, evaluación y selección de la evidencia, 3. Elaboración de resumen de evidencia dando respuesta a las preguntas objeto, 4. Discusión en paneles formales, 5. Generación de recomendaciones y 6. Redacción y construcción del documento de consenso.
Resultados. Los 85 participantes llegaron a un consenso y formularon 71 recomendaciones en relación con los siguientes enfoques: 1. Definición síndrome Post-covid, 2. Rehabilitación pulmonar y neuromuscular, 3. Función pulmonar, 4. Radiología e imágenes diagnósticas en síndrome pos-COVID-19, 5. Manejo anticoagulante y tromboembolismo pos-COVID-19, 6. Secuelas en vía aérea – broncoscopia, 7. Fibrosis pulmonar y neumonía de organización secundaria y 8. Consideraciones oxigenoterapia.
Conclusión. Las recomendaciones formuladas deben servir como una guía provisional para facilitar el tratamiento de los pacientes con síndrome pos-COVID-19 pulmonar. A medida que surja nueva evidencia, es posible que sea necesario reconsiderar y revisar cuidadosamente estas recomendaciones.
Study of Student Engagement in Learning
Authors: Glotova Galina Anatolevna , Dorofeeva Olesia Vadimovna 
Published: October 2022

The need to study academic engagement and its psychological components is due to the fact that some university students do not study in full force, do not master the necessary knowledge and competencies. The goal was to highlight the psychological components of student engagement in learning, as well as to study the connections between them and academic performance as an effective component of engagement. The methods used were “Emojis” (V.V. Gizhitsky), “Diagnostics of educational motivation of students” (N.Ts. Badmaeva), “Self-assessment of emotional and personal well-being” (G.A. Glotova, L.V. Karapetyan), pilot author's questionnaires “Inclusion in learning” and “Academic microdeviations”. Also, students gave information about the performance of past semesters and the course of study at present. The pilot study conducted by the online survey method involved 83 university students aged 16–26 years. Correlation analysis (according to Spearman) was used in the data processing. As a result of the study, multiple reliable correlations were obtained between psychological indicators of student engagement in learning, such as attitude to learning, motives of learning, inclusion in learning, emotional and personal well-being, behavior of students in classes in situations of fatigue or in the absence of interest in the studied material; it was revealed that the indicators of attitude to learning, inclusion in learning in seminar and practical classes, educational, cognitive and professional motives of learning, as well as “conditionally productive” academic microdeviation are significantly positively correlated with academic performance.
«Поручкалися з інопланетянами»: нормалізація ірраціональної картини світу в підрадянській Україні часів «перебудови»
Authors: Стяжкіна Олена 
Published: October 2022

Анотація. Метою цієї статті є дослідження процесу нормалізації ірраціонального в поведінці та способі мислення підрадянських українців наприкінці 1980-х років. Завдання статті – проаналізувати як і чому містичні «вчення» та квазінаукові ідеї розвивалися, поширювалися та знаходили підтримку серед підрадянських українців у період «перебудови». У центрі уваги нашого дослідження також проблема наслідків легітимізації ірраціонального світогляду для людини та українського суспільства в цілому. Джерельна база дослідження базується на значній кількості документів, до якої входять матеріали та довідки ЦК компартії України про настрої різних соціальних верств населення, методичні рекомендації з атеїстичної пропаганди, боротьби з «культами», «шкідливими вченнями» тощо. До неї також входять друковані матеріали, насамперед газети та журнали, як спеціального спрямовання, так і розраховані на широку аудиторію читачів, а ще художні та документальні фільми, що містять інформацію про офіційну позицію держави щодо езотеричних, окультних та інших практик. Наукова новизна роботи полягає в тому, що масові ірраціональні практики розглядаються як частина суспільно-політичного процесу в підрадянській Україні. Висновки. Саме комуністична партія атеїстів через контрольовані нею ЗМІ узаконила світ ірраціонального. Висока довіра до державних ЗМІ сприяла широкому поширенню «нових знань» магічного спрямування. Потяг до ірраціонального був наслідком як бідності, так і соціальних страхів. Ірраціональне стало способом самовираження поза межами соціалістичних цінностей і правил. Світ ірраціонального задав орієнтири для нового самовизначення пересічних людей. Разом з утилітарним перекладенням відповідальності за власне життя на ірраціональний світ такий підхід до самовизначення сприяв обґрунтуванню нової моделі поведінки, яка (як і в радянські часи) не передбачала участі в політичних і соціальних процесах.
Malignant transformation of a cerebral dermoid cyst into a squamous cell carcinoma with malignant intraperitoneal spreading along a ventriculoperitoneal shunt: illustrative case
Authors: Nickl Robert C. , Nickl Vera , Schindehütte Magnus , Monoranu Camelia-Maria , Ernestus Ralf-Ingo , Löhr Mario 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND
Malignant progression of intracranial dermoid cysts into squamous cell carcinoma is extremely rare with only three reports published so far. Intracranial dermoid cysts are uncommon benign tumors lined by stratified squamous epithelium of embryonic ectodermal origin.

OBSERVATIONS
Here, the authors present the case of a 64-year-old female with a recurrent temporal dermoid cyst. After surgery for the recurrent dermoid cyst, once in the early 1990s and another 16 years later, the patient presented with headache and nausea due to hydrocephalus. After implantation of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, she deteriorated rapidly and died only 60 days after admission. Autopsy revealed malignant transformation of the epithelial lining of the dermoid cyst into a squamous cell carcinoma resulting in neoplastic meningiosis and intraperitoneal tumor spread along a previously implanted ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

LESSONS
Malignant transformation should be considered in patients with dermoid cyst who show new leptomeningeal contrast enhancement. In the case of hydrocephalus, alternatives to peritoneal shunting should be considered.
Filtration studies on cores and sand packed tubes from the Urengoy field for determining the efficiency of simultaneous water and gas injection on formation when extracting condensate from low-pressure reservoirs and oil from oil rims
Authors: Drozdov Nikolay 
Published: October 2022

Oil rims as well as gas condensate reservoirs of Russia's largest Urengoy field are developed by depletion drive without formation pressure maintenance, which has led to serious complications in production of oil, gas and condensate. In addition, field development by depletion drive results in low values of oil and condensate recovery. These problems are also relevant for other oil and gas condensate fields. One of the possible solutions is simultaneous water and gas injection. Rational values of gas content in the mixture for affecting gas condensate fields and oil rims of oil and gas condensate fields should be selected using the data of filtration studies on core models. The article presents the results of filtration experiments on displacement of condensate and oil by water, gas and water-gas mixtures when simulating the conditions of the Urengoy field. Simultaneous water and gas injection showed good results in the experiments on displacement of condensate, residual gas and oil. It has been ascertained that water-gas mixtures with low gas content (10-20 %) have a better oil-displacement ability (9.5-13.5 % higher) than water. An experiment using a composite linear reservoir model from cemented core material, as regards the main characteristics of oil displacement, gave the same results as filtration experiments with sand packed tubes and demonstrated a high efficiency of simultaneous water and gas injection as a method of increasing oil recovery at oil and gas condensate fields.
Hypertension Control among Adult Iraqis
Authors: Mousa Nada Abdul Wahhab , Khaleefah Muna A, , Al-Badri Husham  J. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Hypertension is a chronic illness that affects one billion people both in high and low-income countries and is the most common risk factor for death throughout the world. It is also responsible for stroke, ischemic heart disease, heart, and kidney failure in addition to its huge effect on the economy. Like many developing countries, Iraq is undergoing a transitional epidemiological period with increasing burden of hypertension and its contributing risk factors e.g. unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, obesity, hyperglycemias, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking. In spite of the availability of a screening program for the early detection of hypertension in primary health care centres (PHCCs) little data on hypertension control is available.
Objectives: Assessing blood pressure control rate among Iraqi adults 18 years and older, and identifying the related determinants.
Patients and Methods: The study is derived from the second round of Non-Communicable Diseases Risk Factors STEPS survey Iraq 2016. A cross-sectional survey was performed on households from all Iraqi governorates excluding three governorates suffering instability. A Multi-stage cluster sampling technique for a sample of 4120 Iraqi adults was used. Interviews were held from the first week of November for 20 days using Arabic and Kurdish translated versions of STEPS questionnaire. A total of 4071 residents participated.
Results: the prevalence of hypertension/ high blood pressure was 35.6%. Only 7.9% were under medication and controlled with an evident sex-based difference in favour of women (9.3% vs. 6.6% respectively). Uncontrolled blood pressure increased with age (t=7.4 p=<0.001), and declined with years of education (t= -3.3 p=0.01). It was significant among subjects with hyper-triglycerides (X²= 4.07 p= 0.044), consumption of salty processed food (X²= 7.35 p= 0.007). Blood pressure was not controlled among those reported being currently on medication (X²= 22.4 p= < 0.001).
Conclusions: Blood pressure control rate is low among Iraqi adults on medical and lifestyle management. Further assessment and strengthening of clinical practice on hypertension management is recommended.
The Incidence and the Clinical Significance of the Gray Zone in the Clinical Phases of Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Infection
Authors: Asreah Rabah , Alkagany Jawad A. 
Published: October 2022

Background: five clinical phases were described in patients with chronic (HBV) infection: HBeAg- positive HBV infection, HBeAg- positive CHB, HBeAg negative HBV infection, HBeAg-negative CHB and occult HBV infection.
Aim: This study aimed to determine the incidence of the unclassified phase (gray zone) in chronic hepatitis B patients and its significant in the clinical practice.
Patients and methods: The study was conducted retrospectively on 109 patients' who have HBsAg positive for more than 6 months. The data recorded include; HbeAg and anti-HBe Ab, ultrasound of the abdomen, HBV DNA load and alanine aminotransferase (ALT), accordingly; we classify the patients to known clinical phases. Patients who were unfit one of these phases considered to be in the gray zone and subsequently sent for liver fibroscan to determine the fibrosis stage.
Results: The mean age of our patients was 34.25 (±13.9) years with 54.12% being males. The mean viral load was 5,885,490 IU/ml and mean ALT was 56.22 (±89.88) U/L. eight patients (7.3%) were in the HBeAg+ve HBV infection, 13 patients (11.9%) were in HBeAg+ve CHB . Thirty four patients (31.1%) were in the HBeAg-ve HBV infection and 23 (21.1%) were in HBeAg-ve CHB phase, both were showed a significant statistical relationship with age> 35 years. Thirty one (28.4%) further patients failed to identify with any of the four phases (normal ALT with HBV load > 2000 IU/ml), this group also showed significant relation to age above 35 years and 12 patients (38.8%) had significant fibrosis on fibroscan.
Conclusions: A considerable number of patients with chronic HBV infection have persistently normal ALT levels, despite elevated levels of viral load; this is known as the "grey zone" phase. These patients merit close follow up with short-interval measurement of liver enzymes, liver fibroscan and biopsy may be considered.
Microbiological analysis of commonly consumed vegetable: A review on the ongoing studies
Authors: Ava Afia Ibnat , Noor Rashed 
Published: October 2022

Vegetables are frequently consumed by people all over the world and hence, the microbiological quality of vegetable especially fresh produces are of significance for the sake of public health sustainability. Vegetables are spoiled by a range of microorganisms including bacteria and fungi. Among the bacterial species, _Corynebacterium_, _Pseudomonas_ spp., _Listeria monocytogenes_, _Clostridium botulinum_, _Erwinia carotovora_, and _Xanthomonas campestris_ are the common vegetable spoilage microorganisms while the fungal genera _Botrytis cinerea_, _Colletotrichum_, _Aspergillus_, _Alternaria_, _Cladosporium_, _Fusarium_, _Penicillium_, and _Rhizopus_ spp. are the prominent spoiling candidates. Understanding vegetable spoilage mechanism/ microbial pathogenesis is important. The harvesting and handling procedures, storage conditions of vegetables, processing, injury of the vegetable plant tissues, and plant resistance against the pathogens are also of significance in order to analyze the toxic metabolites in the affected sites within the vegetables as well as for the prediction of the foodborne illness outbreaks. Implementation of good agricultural practices (GAPs) and good manufacturing practices (GMPs) during vegetable cultivation, harvesting, sorting, storage, transportation, and distribution is important. Moreover, processing of vegetables prior to consumption; i.e., controlling contamination of microbes, a thorough wash with vinegar water, salt water, and other washing means are important preventive measures to ensure the prevention of microbial contamination. Furthermore, up-to-date knowledge on the vegetable spoiling microorganisms, the epidemiology of such microbial contamination, and possible sources and route of the contamination may attribute to the possible future perspective on food safety.
Revistas depredadoras o “predatory journals”: Algunos avances
Authors: Escobar Andrés 
Published: October 2022

Las revistas denominadas “predatory” representan una amenaza global para la comunidad académica en general. Por un lado, los potenciales lectores que buscan información especializada, pueden encontrarse con documentos que no cumplieron con el debido proceso de evaluación académica necesario para su publicación, que garantiza la validez de sus resultados y conclusiones. Por otro lado, los académicos interesados en publicar sus resultados de investigación pueden encontrarse con revistas que no les garantizan una adecuada divulgación académica de los avances de sus investigaciones.
Hoy en día, se pueden identificar algunos elementos comunes que presentan las publicaciones seriadas y que permiten establecer si son publicaciones engañosas (Escobar y Menco, 2018; Escobar y Romero, 2018). Sin embargo, existen aún muchas dudas y muchos aspectos que impiden contar con una clasificación precisa para una adecuada evaluación de los impactos de este tipo de practicas editoriales a nivel global, situación que se torna más compleja cuando consideramos las economías menos desarrolladas.
Fracture risk, underlying pathophysiology, and bone quality assessment in patients with Turner syndrome
Authors: Ikegawa Kento , Hasegawa Yukihiro 
Published: October 2022

Turner syndrome (TS), the most common type of X chromosomal disorder, has various, clinical manifestations. Among these, primary hypogonadism, which may lead to osteoporosis, is a life-long health issue. A high prevalence of fractures associated with osteoporosis is a major problem in patients with TS, where it may be 1.4-2.2 times higher than in healthy individuals and increases with age.Among the risk factors associated with fractures in TS, hypogonadism is arguably the most important. Estrogen deficiency due to hypogonadism leads to low bone mineral density (BMD), resulting in a high prevalence of bone fractures. Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) in patients with TS reportedly improved their BMD. However, other causes of low BMD may exist, given that this condition begins in the prepubertal period in patients with TS.Most previous studies have reported low BMD in patients with TS using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), but this method has some limitations. Areal BMD values assessed by DXA were influenced by bone size and short stature, resulting in an underestimation of BMD. Currently, volumetric BMD values may be accurately obtained using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT). pQCT, high-resolution pQCT, and the trabecular bone score can also be used to evaluate bone quality, including bone geometry and microarchitecture, in TS.The present review discusses the high fracture risk, role of estrogen deficiency in low BMD, advantages and disadvantages of various bone assessment methods, and characteristics of bone quality in TS.
High initial FSH dosage reduces the number of available cleavage-stage embryos in a GnRH-antagonist protocol: Real-world data of 8,772 IVF cycles from China
Authors: Luo Xiu , Pei Li , He Yao , Li Fujie , Han Wei , Xiong Shun , Han Shubiao , Li Jingyu , Zhang Xiaodong , Huang Guoning , Ye Hong 
Published: October 2022

To evaluate the relationship between the initial follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) dose and the number of available cleavage-stage embryos in in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles.We included 8772 fresh IVF cycles using a GnRH antagonist protocol at the Genetic and Reproductive Institution of Chongqing, P. R. China, from January 2016 to June 2021.Univariate linear regression was used to evaluate the associations between the initial FSH dosage (≤ 150, 187.5–200, 225, 250, or 300 IU) with the number of available cleavage-stage embryos on day 3. A two-factor linear regression model was applied to calculate the threshold effect of the initial FSH dosage on the number of available cleavage-stage embryos based on a smoothing plot. The initial FSH dose was negatively correlated with the number of available cleavage-stage embryos, independent of female age, body mass index, infertility factors, duration of infertility, anti-Müllerian hormone and basal FSH levels, antral follicle count and the proportions of patients with poor ovarian response or polycystic ovarian syndrome. Using a two-factor linear regression model, we calculated the inflection point to be 200 IU of FSH. The relationship between the initial FSH dose and the number of available cleavage-stage embryos was nonlinear. The initial FSH dose was negatively associated with the number of available cleavage-stage embryos when the initial FSH dose was &gt; 200 IU. Therefore, clinicians should try to avoid unnecessarily increasing the initial FSH dose.