bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Anatomi Daun Planlet Pisang Kepok Hasil Induksi Mutagen Alami Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ernawiati Eti , Chrisnawati Lili 
Published: November 2022

Pisang Kepok memiliki keragaman aksesi/kultivar yang tinggi, namun pengembangan kultivar belum banyak dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasikan struktur anatomi daun sebagai karakter penanda pisang Kepok poliploid dengan pemberian ekstrak umbi kembang sungsang sebagai mutagen alami untuk pengembangan kultivar unggul melalui perakitan secara in vitro. Penelitian disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan dua faktor. Faktor 1 terdiri dari ekstrak air umbi kembang sungsang (10%), larutan kolkisin murni (0,1%) sebagai kontrol positif dan tanpa diberi penambahan (0%) sebagai kontrol negatif. Faktor 2 terdiri dari Kepok Abu, Kepok Batu dan Kepok Kuning. Semua kombinasi perlakuan diulang 5 kali. Data dianalisis ANAVA dan jika ada perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT pada taraf 5%. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan pemberian kolkisin pada media kultur dapat menginduksi munculnya planlet pisang poliploid jika dilihat dari penambahan ukuran sel epidermis dan stomata serta menurunkan indeks stomata. Namun, ekstrak umbi kembang sungsang 10% belum mampu menginduksi munculnya planlet poliploid. Pisang Kepok kuning memiliki respon lebih baik terhadap pemberian mutagen dibandingkan Kepok abu dan batu. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kolkisin 0,1% mampu menginduksi planlet pisang Kepok poliploid. Pisang Kepok has a high diversity of accessions/cultivars, but cultivar development has not been widely studied. This study aims to identify the anatomical structure of the leaves as markers of polyploid Kepok bananas with the addition of flame lily tuber extract as a natural mutagen for the development of superior cultivars through in vitro assembly. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with two factors. Factor 1 consisted of water extract of flame lily bulbs (10%), pure colchicine solution (0.1%) as a positive control and no addition (0%) as a negative control. Factor 2 consists of Kepok Abu, Kepok Batu and Kepok Kuning. All treatment combinations were repeated 5 times. The data were analyzed by ANAVA and if there was a difference, it was continued with the DMRT test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of colchicine to the culture media could induce the emergence of polyploid banana plantlets when observed from the increase in the size of the epidermal and stomata cells and decrease the stomatal index. However, 10% flame lily tuber extract was not able to induce the emergence of polyploid plantlets. Kepok Kuning bananas had a better response to mutagens than Kepok Abu and Kepok Batu bananas. From these results it can be concluded that 0.1% colchicine was able to induce polyploid Kepok banana plantlets.
Right ventricular energy metabolism in a porcine model of acute right ventricular pressure overload after weaning from cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Kajimoto Masaki , Nuri Muhammad , Sleasman Justin R. , Charette Kevin A. , Kajimoto Hidemi , Portman Michael A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAcute right ventricular pressure overload (RVPO) occurs following congenital heart surgery and often results in low cardiac output syndrome. We tested the hypothesis that the RV exhibits limited ability to modify substrate utilization in response to increasing energy requirements during acute RVPO after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB). We assessed the RV fractional contributions (Fc) of substrates to the citric acid cycle in juvenile pigs exposed to acute RVPO by pulmonary artery banding (PAB) and CPB. Sixteen Yorkshire male pigs (median 38 days old, 12.2 kg of body weight) were randomized to SHAM (Ctrl, n = 5), 2‐h CPB (CPB, n = 5) or CPB with PAB (PAB‐CPB, n = 6). Carbon‐13 (13C)‐labeled lactate, medium‐chain, and mixed long‐chain fatty acids (MCFA and LCFAs) were infused as metabolic tracers for energy substrates. After weaning from CPB, RV systolic pressure (RVSP) doubled baseline in PAB‐CPB while piglets in CPB group maintained normal RVSP. Fc‐LCFAs decreased significantly in order PAB‐CPB > CPB > Ctrl groups by 13C‐NMR. Fc‐lactate and Fc‐MCFA were similar among the three groups. Intragroup analysis for PAB‐CPB showed that the limited Fc‐LCFAs appeared prominently in piglets exposed to high RVSP‐to‐left ventricular systolic pressure ratio and high RV rate‐pressure product, an indicator of myocardial oxygen demand. Acute RVPO after CPB strongly inhibits LCFA oxidation without compensation by lactate oxidation, resulting in energy deficiency as determined by lower (phosphocreatine)/(adenosine triphosphate) in PAB‐CPB. Adequate energy supply but also metabolic interventions may be required to circumvent these RV energy metabolic abnormalities during RVPO after CPB.
The role of language aptitude probed within extensive instruction experience: morphosyntactic knowledge of advanced users of L2 English
Authors: Öztekin Elifcan , Candan Ecehan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the role of language aptitude for participants with extensive instructed L2 English learning experience in judging the grammaticality of sentences in auditory and written modalities. Partially replicating a naturalistic L2 learning study, we administered written and auditory grammaticality judgement tests in L2 English and the LLAMA aptitude tests to 37 students at an English-medium state university in Turkey. The participants were divided into higher and lower aptitude groups based on LLAMA scores, and their accuracy/response time scores in early/intermediate/late-acquired structures were examined. The results showed that aptitude was significantly associated with performance only in late-acquired structures in the written modality. Additionally, aptitude distinguished response time rather than accuracy scores, suggesting a qualitative processing difference. The explicit and analytic nature of language aptitude was discussed for adult learners, which is more relevant for the Turkish context where English is taught as a foreign language in academic settings.
The Occupational Panel for Germany
Authors: Grienberger Katharina , Janser Markus , Lehmer Florian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The occupational panel for Germany provides a comprehensive database for studying the development of occupations over time. It is based on the IAB Employment History (BeH), which contains all social security notifications that employers have to submit for their employees subject to social security and minor employees. The current version of the panel covers the years 2012–2018. Information on employees is aggregated at the occupational level such as shares by age, qualification or gender. In addition, occupational information from the expert database BERUFENET of the Federal Employment Agency, e.g. the substitution potential or the Digital-Tools Index, is prepared and merged to the occupational panel.
Von einer Krise zur nächsten? Familienunternehmen im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: De Massis Alfredo , Sauka Arnis , Stephan Ute , Welter Friederike 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Ukraine-Krieg, wirtschaftliche Folgen der Pandemie, Klimawandel, Strukturwandel – die Familienunternehmen in Europa stehen aktuell vor der Bewältigung vieler Herausforderungen. Wie können sie diese meistern? Und wie kann die Mittelstandspolitik sie hierbei unterstützen? Auf Basis ihrer jeweiligen wissenschaftlichen Forschungsergebnisse analysieren Friederike Welter, Alfredo De Massis, Arnis Sauka und Ute Stephan die aktuelle Situation der Familienunternehmen und geben konkrete Handlungsempfehlungen für die Wirtschaftspolitik. Demnach sollten vor allem die Besonderheiten von Familienunternehmen im gesetzgeberischen Prozess ressortübergreifend berücksichtigt werden, um deren Resilienz, Innovativität und Heterogenität dauerhaft zu stärken.
Alternate Leg Bounding Acutely Improves Change of Direction Performance in Women's Team Sports Players Irrespective of Ground Type
Authors: Dann Eleanor , Quinn Samuel , Russell Mark , Kilduff Liam P. , Turner Anthony N. , Hills Samuel P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Dann, E, Quinn, S, Russell, M, Kilduff, LP, Turner, AN, and Hills, SP. Alternate leg bounding acutely improves change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players irrespective of ground type. J Strength Cond Res 37(6): 1199–1203, 2023—This study aimed to assess whether body mass only alternate leg bounding performed post-warm-up on grass or a hard surface acutely improves preplanned change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players relative to a control condition and, if so, profile the time course of such changes. On 3 occasions, 14 amateur women's team sports players performed 20 m preplanned change-of-direction (“Pro-Agility”) tests at 4, 8, and 12 minutes after interventions. Interventions were implemented immediately after a standardized warm-up and consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions of alternate leg bounding (5 ground contacts per limb) on a hard indoor surface (HARD) or natural grass (GRASS), or a control condition involving approximately 75 seconds of continuous walking with no bounding (CON). Performance was similar between conditions at 4-minutes postintervention. Performance at 8 minutes was greater in HARD (2.9%, p = 0.015) and GRASS (3.8%, p = 0.029) relative to CON, whereas GRASS also exceeded CON at 12 minute post-bounding (5.2%, p = 0.004). All effects were large. No differences existed between HARD and GRASS at any time. Irrespective of the ground surface, alternate leg bounding performed with body mass only can acutely improve indices of change-of-direction performance in women's team sports players when an appropriate post-stimulus recovery period is provided. Bounding on grass or a hard surface represents a feasible match-day practice that enhances subsequent change-of-direction performance and could therefore be used as part of practically applicable pre-match, half-time, and pitch-side (re)warm-up activities.
Besideness: distance and proximity as queer disorientations to inhabit projective moving image installations
Authors: Baraúna Danilo 
Published: November 2022

This article explores the experience of disorientation within projective moving image installations through a case study of the artwork Swinguerra (2019) by Barbara Wagner and Benjamin de Burca. The encounter with the case study evoked an experience of disorientation due to the confusing process of deciding which way to look, which room to enter, which side to walk towards in the art gallery. Engaging with music video aesthetics, this case study portrays Brazilian queer dance groups that work with popular music from the northeast of Brazil. Rather than representing these bodies, Wagner and de Burca speak nearby to them through a besideness attitude, allowing the dancers to speak for themselves in the film. Besideness comprehends an attitude that destabilises normative positionalities to challenge binarisms and hierarchies that can privilege the experience of some bodies to the detriment of others.
I employ a queer phenomenological and autoethnographic methodology to explore the fleeting disorientated moments that emerged in the live encounter with this artwork. This is to account for an analysis that considers self-narration and autobiographical notes of a queer researcher as queer methods appropriate to approaching disorientation as a queer affective experience. I argue that my physical and affective positionality in relation to the two projective moving images located in the art gallery affected the other bodies I shared the space with, leading to the necessity of also employing a besideness attitude and demonstrating how distance and proximity from objects can only be understood if in relation to each other.
Emotional Registers of Queer Representation: Gothic Expression in The Rocky Horror Picture Show and Vivienne Medrano’s “Addict”
Authors: Francis John 
Published: November 2022

Queer representation in media often relies on a limited perspective built around identity visibility. Who or what is this made to serve? As with the unhappy queer archives Sara Ahmed explores in The Promise of Happiness, queerness is rendered as a surface level struggle for legitimacy in society and relationships, that far too often ends in melancholy or despair. While non-queer audiences indulge in a temporary alignment with a vicarious interpretation of queer experience, the queer audience is presented with an often melancholic or distressing representation of our racist, hetero-patriarchal, neoliberal capitalist present. Working within western canons assembled through the fetishising of liberal rationality, to be outside the scope of the liberal human subject is a wide and deep realm of the undefined and unknown. This is the home of speculative fiction and where the sprouts of popular media were seeded. The gothic, horror, and science fiction grew out of the artistic impulses that clash at the borderlands between the rational and irrational, known and unknown, subject and object, human and queer.
The twisting meeting places of horror and queerness is experienced best within queer treatments of horror. A close reading of the queer emotional affects in the queer media products The Rocky Horror Picture Show’s “Floor Show” sequence and Hazbin Hotel’s music video “Addict,” demonstrates that queer representation is inclusively produced through emotional affects most visible in horror. Furthermore, the gothic and horror pastiche at work within these two particular segments shows Jack Halberstam’s low theory in action.
Kureyşizâde El-Hâc Mehmed Fevzi Efendi’nin ‘Nihâyetü’l-İktidar Li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’ Risâlesi: İnceleme ve Transkripsiyon
Authors: ÇAĞLAR Abdulkerim 
Published: November 2022

Edirne Müftüsü Mehmed Fevzi Efendi 19. yy. da yaşamış önemli âlimlerden birisidir. Tefsîr, Kelâm, Fıkıh, Ahlâk, Tasavvuf, Edebiyât alanlarında Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça 77 eser yazmıştır. Nesir türü eserleri çok olmakla birlikte şiir tarzında yazdığı edebi eserleri de bulunmaktadır. Mehmed Fevzi Efendinin eserlerinin bazıları hakkında çalışmalar yapılmış fakat eserlerinin çoğu hakkında hala çalışma yapılmamıştır. O’nun ‘Nihâyetü’l-İktidar li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’ isimli risalesi; kerâmet ve çeşitlerini ele almaktadır. Eserde; mucize, kerâmet, sihir kavramlarının tanımları yapılmış ve kerâmet 19 çeşit olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ayrıca kerâmet iddiasında bulunan kişinin doğruluğunun tespiti için gerekli olan şartlar ve mezheplerin sihir konusundaki görüşleri aktarılmıştır. Eser hakkında günümüze kadar herhangi bir çalışma yapılmaması eseri tercih etmemize vesile olmuştur. Çalışmamızın konusu eserin incelenmesi, tasavvuf ilmi açısından öneminin değerlendirilmesi ve transkripsiyonudur.
Anahtar kelimeler: Kerâmet, Mucize, Sihir, İstidrâc, Nihâyetü’l-İktidar li’l-Evliyâi’l-Kibâr’
The Energy Theme as a Facilitator of Transdisciplinarity
Authors: Becker-Ritt Arlete Beatriz 
Published: November 2022

Background: Topics covered in chemistry classes are classified as decontextualized and not related to other knowledge, or to people's daily lives. Objective: to present a suggestion of simple, inexpensive experiments for science and/or chemistry classes and, from them, demonstrate how to associate chemistry with other areas of knowledge. Design: Detection of the presence of starch in coleus leaves after being kept in different conditions of light, water and CO2 supply during their development. Ethanol production from the alcoholic fermentation of simple carbohydrates. Participants: A total of 29 published scientific works were used: scientific articles, conference communications, book chapters, and official documents from the Brazilian federal government and the state government of Rio Grande do Sul, as well as from international organizations. Data collection and analysis: National Common Curriculum Base (BNCC), Gaúcho Curriculum Reference (RCG) and Scientific articles that describes the experiments as well as analyze possibilities of transdisciplinary activities in the elementary and high school. Results: Starting from very simple experiments, detection of starch in leaves of plants, subjected to different conditions, such as suppression of the supply of air and sunlight and, production of alcohol from alcoholic fermentation, it is possible not only to work with several of the chemical concepts but also create a link with subjects from other curricular components according to the BNCC and RCG, facilitating interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. Conclusions: In this context, teachers are no longer transmitters of knowledge, acting as mediators in the teaching-learning process, and students have a more active role in the acquisition of knowledge, being protagonists in the construction of their knowledge.
Empirical Correlations Between Horizontal and Vertical Ground-Motion Intensity Measures
Authors: Wang Xiao-Lei , Wang Xi-Ming , Yan Wei-Dong , Lu Da-Gang 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis study examined empirical correlations among several horizontal and vertical ground-motion intensity measures (IMs), including spectral acceleration (SA), peak ground acceleration (PGA), peak ground velocity, acceleration spectrum intensity, velocity spectrum intensity, displacement spectrum intensity, spectrum intensity, effective peak acceleration (EPA), effective peak velocity (EPV), and effective peak displacement (EPD). The theoretical basis for the prediction equations of EPA, EPV, and EPD were developed based on the ground-motion model (GMM) of SA(T). Horizontal and vertical Next Generation Attenuation (NGA)-West2 GMMs and associated ground motions from active shallow crustal earthquakes in the NGA-West2 database were used to calculate empirical correlations. Fisher ? transformation and nonparametric bootstrapping methods were able to accurately describe the uncertainty caused by the limited sample size. The multivariate normality of the total residuals of the horizontal and vertical ground-motion IMs was verified. The results have shown a moderate correlation between the same IMs of horizontal and vertical ground motions. The difference in correlations between the IMs for two different combination cases (IMi,H–IMj,V and IMj,H–IMi,V) was not significant. The trends of ρlnIMV,lnSAH and ρlnIMH,lnSAV were almost the same, except that ρlnIMV,lnSAH was greater than ρlnIMH,lnSAV in the 0–0.3 s period, except for ρlnPGAV,lnSAH. Moreover, the median correlation coefficients were parametrically fitted to establish a correlation coefficient prediction model. Finally, an example of constructing the conditional distribution using the correlation coefficient models for horizontal and vertical ground motions IMs was given. The correlation coefficient models by this study provide the theoretical basis for the selection of horizontal and vertical ground motions using generalized conditional intensity measure.
INVESTIGATION OF STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION OF WORD STRESS IN ENGLISH ONLINE CLASS
Authors: Prayitno Wike Asrianti , Hidayat Dayat , Ahmad Yousef Bani 
Published: November 2022

The placement of stress also part of learning pronunciation of foreign language. many nonnative English students cannot pronounce the English word in the right way. This study aimed in analyzing students’ pronunciation of word stress in English online class and how do students correct their word stress mistakes. This study was conducted at public Senior High School in Bekasi that involved five participants who agreed to be tested and answered questionnaires. The genders of participants are choosing randomly in eleventh grade. This study found that students still faced difficulties about the pronunciation of word stress. The misplaced stress happened to the two-syllable words, three-syllable words, and four-syllable words. The words most misplaced stress made by students are the three-syllable. The two-syllable words is also the second most misplaced stress made by students. The students’ misplaced stress are quite similar and those words are not difficult because they are quite familiar to be used in conversation. Since the teacher does not pay more attention to word stress in the class, it makes students do not understand how to pronounce clearly, especially the word stress. Students only follow how the words are produced by the teacher during the learning process. Thus, students use the media on their phones to help them correct the mispronunciation of the word stress
THE VALUE OF FIGHTING DANCE TO AVOID CULTURAL VIOLENCE PERSPECTIVE: ON CACI OF THE MANGGARAI TRIBE
Authors: Aninda Maria Paskalia , Sihombing Lambok Hermanto 
Published: November 2022

This article discusses the traditional fighting dance widely known as Caci. Caci still exists in the Manggarai tribe East Nusa Tenggara, a sacred ceremony and contains a moral message value. In this study, we will examine how the value of Caci reduces the perspective of Violence. The data comes from YouTube about the Caci in Manggarai and interviews with an informant. This study used the structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens. Based on the results is behind the Caci performance, which is so aggressive, the iconic its uniqueness has an implied meaning about the relationship the humans with God. For the Manggarai tribe, being physically injured in Caci is a natural thing to happen and doesn't count as violent or fighting with opponents.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BERKELANJUTAN USAHA UMKM HUSADA BUDAYA TANI DALAM MENGHADAPI PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI DESA TIRTOYUDO
Authors: Wahono Wahono Wahono , Edy Duwi Leksono 
Published: November 2022

Wilayah Tirtoyudo merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang terletak diwilayah Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar memiliki mata pencaharian sebagai petani kopi. Kopi yang dihasilkan memiliki banyak jenisnya. Hasil produksi kopi dari masyarakat masih banyak yang dijual ke pengepul kopi dalam bentuk biji kopi. Secara tidak langsung masyarakat tidak melakukan pengolahan sendiri dari hasil perkebunan kopinya. Berkembangnya wabah Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) di sejumlah wilayah di Indonesia, menjadi permasalahan akhir-akhir ini dikalangan para petani kopi. Hasil dari perkebunan hampir 90 persen biji kopi yang sudah kering milik petani tidak laku di jual. Hal ini mempengaruhi kualitas biji kopi hyang tidak di olah secara langsung. Dengan berkembangnya wabah Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) di wilayah Indonesia juga sedikit banyak mempengaruhi tingkat perekonomian para petani kopi. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah: a) Teknologi mesin penggorengan kopi yang efisien dengan mengutamakan mengatur temperature penggorengan. b) Mesin penggoreng kopi system Vacum. Kata Kunci: Petani, Tanaman Kopi, Covid 19
PEMANFAATAN ALIRAN ANAK SUNGAI BRANTAS SEBAGAI PENGHASIL LISTRIK MELALUI ULTRA SMALL WATER GENERATO
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan program pengabdian kemitraan ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna berupa pembangkit listrik tenaga aliran sungai atau lebih dikenal dengan Ultra Small Water Generator di lingkungan anak sungai brantas di Desa Kalipang, Kecamatan Sutojayan, Kabupaten Blitar. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terdiri dari studi lapangan, analisis kebutuhan, pembuatan, uji coba, penyuluhan serta pemanfaatan ultra small water generator. Hasil dari pengabdian adalah beroperasinya ultra small water generator yang mampu menghasilkan listrik serta dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghidupkan lampu. Kata Kunci : Ultra Small Water Generator, Anak Sungai Brantas, Listrik