bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DESDOBRAMENTOS DA FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA
Authors: Rodrigues Graciele Massoli , Chicon José Francisco 
Published: February 2022

O estudo objetiva identificar os principais problemas e soluções que afetam a gestão quando se trata de constituir boas condições ao professor de Educação Física no exercício de sua atividade, na perspectiva da inclusão. Trata de uma pesquisa-ação colaborativo-crítica a partir das narrativas de duas professoras/gestoras da área de Educação Especial e Educação Física que foram participantes de um curso de formação continuada realizado em uma universidade pública. Utiliza entrevistas semiestruturadas que, após análise, suscitaram discussões acerca dos espaços de reflexões profissionais para a ressignificação do conhecimento e desdobramentos do saber coletivo para o desenvolvimento das políticas públicas. O trabalho constata que as inquietações e reflexões de cada uma das envolvidas no processo de educação na formação continuada, quando são compartilhadas, abrem perspectiva para críticas sobre a realidade vivida e podem possibilitar pensar uma educação transformada e, portanto, uma educação nova poderá ser considerada.
Palavras-chave: Educação Física, formação e inclusão.
Impacto de la simulación clínica en la evaluación y metodología de aprendizaje
Authors: Diáz-Salas Luz 
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación responde a una metodología de tipo cualitativo-fenomenológico y buscó conocer el impacto de la simulación clínica en el programa Técnico de Enfermería del Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje de Cali. Las categorías evaluadas fueron: simulación, educación, aprendizaje, estrategias y evaluación. Para recolectar información se utilizaron encuestas, entrevistas y guías de observación. Los resultados de este trabajo mostraron que la simulación clínica tiene gran valor para la construcción de conocimiento y genera confianza, seguridad y habilidades prácticas para el desarrollo de labores con pacientes reales y se ha convertido en una estrategia motivadora que ayuda a la mejora gradual del desempeño y permite mantener altos estándares en competencias lo que motiva a los aprendices a reconocer, interpretar y responder a situaciones o cuidados del paciente de forma cálida y humana.
Pengaruh Bahan Tambah POLCON ® Terhadap Kuat Tekan Mortar
Authors: Adrithia Giovanno Adnan , Setyo Chandra Jaya , Mulyanto Yohanes Yuli , Setiyadi Budi 
Published: February 2022

Mortar merupakan material yang banyak digunakan di bidang konstruksi. Banyak tempat di Indonesia menggunakan mortar sebagai bagian dari material pembangunan pada bangunan. Komponen untuk menjadikan suatu mortar adalah agregat halus, air, dan semen portland. Mengikuti perkembangan zaman, mortar banyak mengalami perubahan ataupun modifikasi pada komponen – komponennya. Mortar yang baik digunakan pada suatu proyek konstruksi mampu untuk melekat secara mudah, mampu kering dengan cepat, tahan untuk waktu yang lama, mudah pengerjaannya, dan tidak menimbulkan retakan pada dinding bangunan.Modifikasi dilakukan pada bahan penyusunnya dengan tujuan agar pembuatan mortar ramah lingkungan. Permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan dari pembuatan mortar adalah penggunaan agregat halus yaitu pasir satu jenis yaitu Pasir Muntilan. Oleh sebab itu penggunaan pasir satu jenis akan mengancam ketersediaan sumber daya alam di wilayah Muntilan. Modifikasi dengan menggunakan berbagai macam pasir seperti Pasir Kaligarang, Pasir Pantai Jepara bertujuan untuk mengganti Pasir Muntilan sebagai bahan penyusun mortar.
Financial Statement Fraud: Evidence from Malaysian Public Listed Companies
Authors: Ismail Khan Norziaton , Muhammad Hapiz Arfa Aqila 
Published: February 2022

Financial statement fraud is seen as a rampant problem around the world. Early detection is one of the ways to curb financial statement fraud, and it has motivated this study to be conducted. The main objective of this study is to investigate the primary factors that influence the public listed companies in Malaysia to be involved in financial statement fraud. The sample used in this study comprised 40 financial statement fraud companies matched with another 40 non-financial statement fraud companies listed in Bursa Malaysia from 2003 to 2020. This study used the fraud triangle theory to form the research framework and develop the research hypotheses. Four hypotheses based on the elements of fraud, which are the financial target, external pressure, earnings management, and related-party transaction, have been developed and tested. Regression analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between the elements of fraud and financial statement fraud to test the hypotheses. The results indicated that financial targets, earnings management, and related-party transaction are accepted. However, external pressure was rejected. Interestingly, it was found that the fraud companies had poorer earnings quality one year before they committed the financial statement fraud. Overall, this study would assist the auditors as it identifies early warning signals or red flags. Information obtained from this study could be used by Bursa Malaysia to develop strong regulations and encourage the Malaysian public listed companies to enhance anti-fraud policies.
Employees’ Performance and Organisational Culture in the Utility Sector
Authors: Mohd Said Nur Shafini , Yusof Raghadah , Omar Ali Siti Rapidah , Mat Khalid Amin , Mansor Farah Ahlami 
Published: February 2022

The study investigated the influence of organizational culture towards employee performance at utilities sector. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationships between factors that influence employee performance, which are employee participation, openness to communication and reward systems among employees of utilities sector. The researchers have selected the employees working at the utilities sector as the study population, which included 134 employees. A set of questionnaires has been used to collect and analyze data and distributed via Google Form to respondents. The statistical analyses were performed using version 23 of the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). In order to identify the impact of organizational culture among employees at this sector, the Correlation and Multiple Regressions analyses were used. The results showed that there is a strong relationship between independent and dependent variables. The results also indicate that the three hypotheses were accepted. The researchers hope that the results will also provide benefits to the organization.
Salvage felling in the Slovak Republic’s forests during the last twenty years (1998–2017)
Authors: Kunca Andrej , Zúbrik Milan , Galko Juraj , Vakula Jozef , Leontovyč Roman , Konôpka Bohdan , Nikolov Christo , Gubka Andrej , Longauerová Valéria , Maľová Miriam , Rell Slavomír , Lalík Michal 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Global climate change also influences the forest damaging agents occurrence and thus a forest health. Forest trees that are damaged by agents are in managed forests processed by salvage felling. The amount of an annual salvage felling represents the occurrence of a damaging agents occurrence in a certain year. In 2015, the area of forests in Slovakia reached 2.014 mil. ha. Within the 20 years (from 1998 to 2017), the total felling reached 162.52 mil. m3, out of this 47.99 % were ascribed to a salvage felling. Abiotic agents were the most damaging agents (42.28 mil. m3 of damaged wood), out of it a wind was the most important one. Biotic damaging agents were the second important group (32.165 mil. m3), whereas bark beetles on spruce were the most important. The third group and the less damaging one was anthropogenic agents group (3.555 mil. m3) with an air pollution as the most important damaging agent. There was no statistically significant difference in the volume of processed trees within salvage felling caused by abiotic and biotic damaging agents. However, these two groups caused significantly higher damages than the third group of anthropogenic damaging agents. There were two major wind damages, Alžbeta in 2004 and Žofia in 2014 with damaged wood 5.3 mil. m3 and 5.2 mil. m3, respectively. They occurred in southern, central and northern part of Slovakia. As damaged wood was not processed from strict nature conservation areas, the secondary damaging agents, mostly Ips typographus on Norway spruce reproduced as much that after some years it cumulatively reached or even exceeded damages from those two major windthrows episodes.
Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) as a species suitable for the upcoming seasons with frequent dry periods
Authors: Kupka Ivo , Vopálka-Melicharová Lenka 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) has higher tolerance to dry periods and to lower soil nutrient content. It seems to be more resistant to tracheomycosis and therefore it should be considered as a promising species on selected forest sites. The research plots are situated in the Louny region with significant rainfall deficit; good model area for future expected climatic changes. New plantation of northern red oak and sessile oak on together 10 subplots with 500 plants were measured between 2015 and 2019. Results proved significant level (α = 0.05) of better height growth of northern red oak as well as higher resistance to dry periods (lower mortality). Lang’s Rain Factor proved to be a good indicator of difficult climatic condition during growing seasons and therefore could be used for realistic evaluation of possible success or failure of artificial regeneration.
Silviculture as a tool to support stability and diversity of forests under climate change: study from Krkonoše Mountains
Authors: Vacek Zdeněk , Prokůpková Anna , Vacek Stanislav , Cukor Jan , Bílek Lukáš , Gallo Josef , Bulušek Daniel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In Europe, warming, droughts and the rise of extreme climate events have an increasing significant negative effect on forest stands. Therefore, it is necessary to create appropriate adaptation strategies of silviculture to mitigate the impacts of global climate change on forest ecosystems in Central Europe. The objectives of this paper were to evaluate stand production, structure and diversity on eight experimental research plots in the Krkonoše Mountains. Subsequently, three variants of management were compared in mixed stands at the age of 17 – 20 years originating from natural regeneration: A) control variant (stands before thinning), B) applied newly designed thinning in the context of climate change adaptation and C) simulative thinning from below. Number of trees decreased from 3,256 trees ha−1 by 32% after adaptation thinning and by 36% after thinning from below. The basal area decreased in variant B by 22% and in variant C by 12%. Structural diversity and tree species richness increased after application of adaptation thinning, while decrease of diameter differentiation and total diversity was observed after thinning from below. Moreover, horizontal structure changed from aggregated spatial pattern to random distribution after the interventions, especially under adaptation thinning. The newly designed structuralizing adaptation thinning method seems to be a more suitable option in given habitat and stand conditions compared to the commonly performed thinning from below. In future, this issue will certainly require further close cooperation of forestry experts in order to arrive at optimal variants of solutions differentiated according to specific conditions.
Soil erosion in Mediterranean chestnut tree plantations at risk due to climate change and land abandonment
Authors: Barrena-González Jesús , Lozano-Parra Javier , Alfonso-Torreño Alberto , Lozano-Fondón Carlos , Abdennour Mohamed Amine , Cerdà Artemi , Pulido-Fernández Manuel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Chestnut cultivation is a type of traditional centennial exploitation in southern areas of Extremadura. Currently, chestnut is in danger of extinction due to the effects of climate change, some diseases (e.g. Cryphonectria parasitica) and land mismanagement. The high temporal variability of rainfall leads to soil erosion in chestnut cultivation. New forms of management are proposed to try, among other things, to reduce soil losses. This study quantifies soil losses in areas under tree canopies and open areas considering two different age plantations; 1990s and 1960s. To achieve the proposed goal 18 erosion plots were installed as paired plots under tree canopies and open areas in both plantations. The total amount of rainfall per event, tree cover, bare soil, runoff coefficient and sediment concentration were also measured in every plot. The results showed that the highest percentage of bare soil (> 45%) coincides with the period of greatest tree cover (> 75%). The open areas and the youngest plantation showed soil losses higher than the areas under the tree and the oldest plantation. In addition, soil losses increase as higher percentages of bare soil are recorded. We conclude that the size of the trees and a better soil stability in older plantations help reduce soil losses.
Influence of different exposition of larch wood facade models on their surface degradation processes
Authors: Štěrbová Irena , Oberhofnerová Eliška , Pánek Miloš , Dvořák Ondřej , Pavelek Miloš 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Wood, as a building material, is nowadays more often used outdoors. From the point of view of environment care, wood constructions and use of renewable materials belongs between modern increasing trends in industry. Wooden facades, more often used without surface treatment, are the important part of this trend. In Central Europe, European larch (Larix decidua) and Siberian larch (Larix sibirica) are especially popular materials for wooden facade elements. The aim of this study is to characterize the surface degradation of untreated facade models from both European and Siberian larch wood. The wood species, orientation to the sides of the world and construction type of the facade were the evaluation factors, which were regularly examined during 24 months of outdoor exposure via measuring the changes of surface colour, gloss, wettability and visual appearance in the form of cracks and resin leaking. The influence of all evaluated factors on the measured properties was determined. The results of this work can help to proper use of untreated larch wood on facade elements in practice.
Probiotics in prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Przerwa Filip , Kukowka Arnold , Kotrych Katarzyna , Uzar Izabela 
Published: February 2022

Summary
Increasing knowledge of the gut microbiota and its interference in human homeostasis in recent years has contributed to a better understanding of number of different interactions occurring in the gastrointestinal tract. Disruption of the microbiota is detrimental to health and contributes to the development of numerous diseases and may also be an accelerator of pathophysiological processes such as atherosclerosis. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide, so the development of new methods to support the treatment and prevention of these diseases becoms one of the priorities of modern medicine. Probiotics may constitute an important element of support in the treatment and prevention of CVD (cardiovascular diseases). A number of papers support such a statement, however, larger clinical trials are needed. Through a number of mechanisms including mitigating inflammation, sealing the intestinal epithelium, and affecting metabolism, probiotics may have a beneficial effect on general health and slow down the pathogenesis of many diseases, including those affecting the cardiovascular system. This article contains a review of current discoveries on the role of probiotics in the prevention and support of CVD treatment.
Progress and Knowledge Transfer from Science to Technology in the Research Frontier of CRISPR Based on the LDA Model
Authors: Lyu Yushuang , Yin Muqi , Xi Fangjie , Hu Xiaojun 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Purpose
This study explores the underlying research topics regarding CRISPR based on the LDA model and figures out trends in knowledge transfer from science to technology in this area over the latest 10 years.

Design/methodology/approach
We collected publications on CRISPR between 2011 and 2020 from the Web of Science, and traced all the patents citing them from lens.org. 15,904 articles and 18,985 patents in total are downloaded and analyzed. The LDA model was applied to identify underlying research topics in related research. In addition, some indicators were introduced to measure the knowledge transfer from research topics of scientific publications to IPC-4 classes of patents.

Findings
The emerging research topics on CRISPR were identified and their evolution over time displayed. Furthermore, a big picture of knowledge transition from research topics to technological classes of patents was presented. We found that for all topics on CRISPR, the average first transition year, the ratio of articles cited by patents, the NPR transition rate are respectively 1.08, 15.57%, and 1.19, extremely shorter and more intensive than those of general fields. Moreover, the transition patterns are different among research topics.

Research limitations
Our research is limited to publications retrieved from the Web of Science and their citing patents indexed in lens.org. A limitation inherent with LDA analysis is in the manual interpretation and labeling of “topics”.

Practical implications
Our study provides good references for policy-makers on allocating scientific resources and regulating financial budgets to face challenges related to the transformative technology of CRISPR.

Originality/value
The LDA model here is applied to topic identification in the area of transformative researches for the first time, as exemplified on CRISPR. Additionally, the dataset of all citing patents in this area helps to provide a full picture to detect the knowledge transition between S&T.
Academic Collaborator Recommendation Based on Attributed Network Embedding
Authors: Du Ouxia , Li Ya 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Purpose
Based on real-world academic data, this study aims to use network embedding technology to mining academic relationships, and investigate the effectiveness of the proposed embedding model on academic collaborator recommendation tasks.

Design/methodology/approach
We propose an academic collaborator recommendation model based on attributed network embedding (ACR-ANE), which can get enhanced scholar embedding and take full advantage of the topological structure of the network and multi-type scholar attributes. The non-local neighbors for scholars are defined to capture strong relationships among scholars. A deep auto-encoder is adopted to encode the academic collaboration network structure and scholar attributes into a low-dimensional representation space.

Findings
1. The proposed non-local neighbors can better describe the relationships among scholars in the real world than the first-order neighbors. 2. It is important to consider the structure of the academic collaboration network and scholar attributes when recommending collaborators for scholars simultaneously.

Research limitations
The designed method works for static networks, without taking account of the network dynamics.

Practical implications
The designed model is embedded in academic collaboration network structure and scholarly attributes, which can be used to help scholars recommend potential collaborators.

Originality/value
Experiments on two real-world scholarly datasets, Aminer and APS, show that our proposed method performs better than other baselines.
Smart Home: Teaching & Learning
Authors: Pica Aurel Ștefan , Bănescu Isabela Elena 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this article we want to highlight the forced digitalization we are dealing with due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the fact that this crisis also brings benefits to the education system. The first steps in this direction were to switch to online courses to protect both teachers and students. For them at home it has become a smart home because they need online platforms, internet, PC/laptop, smartphones, webcam, all this to have access to education and to be able to develop without problems.
A Modified Advanced Encryption Standard for Color Images
Authors: Jassim Sarah , Majeed Sarab 
Published: February 2022

The widespread use of images, especially color images and rapid advancement of computer science, have led to an emphasis on securing these images and defending them against intruders. One of the most popular ways to protect images is to use encryption algorithms that convert data in a way that is not recognized by someone other than the intended user. The Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm (AES) is one of the most protected encryption algorithms. However, due to various types of theoretical and practical assaults, like a statistical attack, differential analysis, and brute force attack, its security is under attack.
In this paper, a modified AES coined as (M-AES) is proposed to improve the efficiency of the AES algorithm by increasing the algorithm's security to make the algorithm more suitable for color image encryption, and make it more resistant to many attacks. The modification is conducted on ShiftRows transformation of the original AES algorithm. To test the efficiency of the proposed M-AES algorithm, several images are drawn from the Signal and Image Processing Institute's (SIPI) image dataset. Moreover, the Mean Square Error (MSE), Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Entropy (H), Correlation Coefficient (CC), visual evaluation of histogram, Number of Pixels Change Rate (NPCR) and Unified Average Changing Intensity (UACI) are used as an evaluation metric. The results show that proposed modiﬁcation to the AES algorithm makes the algorithm more appropriate to image and surpasses the original AES.
The modification is conducted on ShiftRows step of the original AES algorithm. To test the efficiency of the proposed M-AES algorithm, several images are drawn from the signal and image processing institute's (SIPI) image dataset. Moreover, the mean square error (MSE), peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), entropy (H), correlation coefficient (CC), visual evaluation of histogram, number of pixels change rate (NPCR) and unified average changing intensity (UACI) are used as an evaluation metrics. The results show that the suggested modification to AES makes it's more appropriate to the image and surpasses the original AES.
Une oisiveté dangereuse. Vers une réglementation du "temps libre" dans les armées bourguignonnes sous Charles le Hardi (1471-1477)
Authors: Verreycken Quentin 
Published: February 2022

Cet article traite des réformes disciplinaires du duc de Bourgogne Charles le Hardi en matière militaire entre 1471 et 1476. Plus spécifiquement, on analysera la tentative du duc de réglementer le « temps libre » des soldats bourguignons lorsqu’ils n’étaient pas en train de manœuvrer ou de combattre sur le champ de bataille. Le principal argument défendu ici est qu’en interdisant certaines activité de divertissement, tels les jeux de dé ou les beuveries, et en instituant des entraînements collectifs aléatoires afin de prévenir la désertion et insuffler un esprit de loyauté parmi les gens de guerre, Charles tenta de diffuser un nouveau modèle de discipline militaire dans ses armées ; un modèle qui, en dépit des échecs du duc, peut être considéré comme l’un des points d’origine de la révolution militaire du XVIe siècle.