bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“The Founder and Father of his Empire”: Voltaire on the Peace of Nystad and the Imperial Status of Russia
Authors: Mezin S. A. 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the paper is revealing the peculiarities of Voltaire’s views on the last stage of the Northern War, ended by the Treaty of Nystad, as well as presenting the specific character of the great enlightener’s evaluation of the Russian empire and its historical role. The author finds out, why Voltaire, condemning fascination with the history of wars and kings, in his two works: «The History of Charles XII» and «The History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great» paid great attention to the Northern War and Peter I’s participation in it.The reasons of the French historian interest to the named subject are viewed in terms of the modern methods of historical analysis, «philosophical» basis of his views on war and civilization, features of historical presentation.The paper shows Voltaire’s change in attitude on interpretation of the military historical subjects, first covered in «The History of Charles XII» and then in «The History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great». The focus of the paper is on the up to the present-day controversial issue, whether Peter I was involved in Gorth–Alberoni conspiracy, aimed at the complete political change in the appearance of Europe. The 18th century historian ultimately came to the conclusion that the Tsar had made use of Gorth’s plans as a tactic means for solving his own foreign policy problems. This point of view is shared by many contemporary historians. Peter I’s declaring Emperor was the direct consequence of victorious end of the Northern War. It was found that Voltaire drew a more optimistic picture of Peter I’s imperial title recognition, than it actually was. According to Voltaire, the specific feature of the Russian Empire, created by Peter I, lies in the fact that it was a self-civilizing empire, bringing enlightenment on the neighboring «barbaric» peoples.The author of the paper, reviewing specific cases, arrives at a conclusion, that Voltaire’s works of high confidence for their time took a worthy standing in the world historiography of the Petrine era, due to a wide range of sources, the historian’s ability for their critical assessment, his seeking to maintain a certain evaluation independence in the description of events from different perspectives, his commitment to historical truth, his talent of a writer.The work is carried out within the project, aimed at publishing a first complete scientific edition of «The History of the Russian Empire under Peter the Great» in Russian.
Динамика культурного ландшафта исторического города
Authors: Ерышева Елена Андреевна 
Published: September 2022

Проблема создания современного архитектурного объекта в историческом городе – одна из самых интересных тем в архитектурной теории и практике. Архитектура представляет собой культурный отпечаток эпохи, и по состоянию городов и территорий можно судить о развитии общества. С течением времени исторические объекты создали выдающиеся городские ландшафты как результат непрерывной пространственной деятельности. Однако в последние годы ведется серьезный поиск новых параметров, определяющих будущее архитектурного подхода к исторической среде. Актуальность определяется тем, что нужно оставаться на связи с традицией, внедряя лучшие технологические ресурсы в существующую городскую ткань и придавая новым зданиям архитектурную форму высочайшего качества, сохраняя жизнь и идентичность современного города. В работе рассматриваются различные подходы современной архитектуры к исторической среде, приводятся примеры различных приемов взаимодействия старого и нового в культурном ландшафте города (моделирование, интеграция, аналогия, контраст).
Виртуальная система моделирования акустики для малогабаритной студии звукозаписи CC SAM
Authors: Панфилов Александр Павлович , Тиганов Роман Евгеньевич , Тихонов Руслан Александрович 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматривается моделирование акустических характеристик помещений с помощью виртуальных сред разработки, на основе статистических, геометрических и волновых методов расчета акустики, оптимизированных для малых студий звукозаписи. С целью проектирования новых и улучшения существующих помещений с точки зрения архитектурной акустики.
Данная статья может быть полезна инженерам-акустикам, архитекторам, звукорежиссерам и деятелям музыкальной индустрии.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN SARANA DAN PRASARANA PERMUKIMAN KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH
Authors: Wahjoerini Wahjoerini , Prakasa Rizqy Ridho , Pamurti Andarina Aji 
Published: September 2022

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="Abstract"><em>Sarana adalah sesuatu yang beruapa alat yang biasa digunakan untuk mencapai suatu tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sedangkan prasarana adalah segala sesuatu yang biasa digunakan sebagai penunjang utama agar terselenggaranya suatu produksi, sedangkan prasarana adalah kelengkapan dasar fisik suatu lingkungan, kawasan, kota atau wilayah sehingga memungkinkan ruang tersebut berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. </em></p><p class="Abstract"><em>Meningkatnya penduduk sebanding dengan peningkatan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana permukiman di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu menggunakan analisis proyeksi penduduk serta proyeksi sarana dan prasarana. Output yang diharapkan yaitu ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana permukiman di Kecamatan Semarang Tengah. </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Effectiveness of eQIU Learning Management System (LMS) on University Students Satisfaction
Authors: Mohamed Nuha Amgad Abdulraheem , Vengrasalam Ramachandran 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Initiating an LMS is an educational change that may seem technically simple yet socially complex. This study aimed to explore students’ satisfaction with the university’s eQIU LMS and their perception of eQIU LMS’s effectiveness impact on their academic achievement.
Methodology: A qualitative interpretive methodology was employed by interviewing six QIU students with semi-structured interviews. The study findings were analyzed based on a modified theoretical framework of the Delone and McLean Information System Success (D&M) Model.
Findings: The findings revealed that students were mostly satisfied with eQIU LMS; however, they perceived that eQIU’s effectiveness had a moderate impact on their academic achievement. For an effective LMS implementation, the study emphasizes empowering students to voice their needs and participating in the decision-making process of developing eQIU LMS.
Implications: So it is concluded that more investigation should be done on students’ engagement with LMS technology and the role of LMS technology in inclusive education.
Culture Shock Pada Mahasiswa Asal Papua di Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Nasution Nurjannah , Safuwan Safuwan 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand how culture shock occurs in Papuan students in Malikussaleh University Aceh. This study was designed with phenomenological type by qualitative approach. Subject of this study was selected by purposive sampling technique, there was six students from Papua in semester one and three chosen to be subject. Data collection method used observations and indepth interview. The data analysis technique used is Creswell Analysis technique by analyzing the theme and then interpreting result. The result show that dimension of culture shock was experienced by all of participants, Then in terms of procces culture shock, four partiscipants has been experience and left four phase of culture shock, and two more are still in the third phase or recovery phase. Culture shock has occurs in Papuan studets is influenced by factors such as individual difference, cross cultures experience, differences in quality, quantity and durations of culture shock.
Politics, Language, and Cultural Identity: DetroitRicans and Puertoricanness in Detroit
Authors: Martinez Francia 
Published: September 2022

Due to a surge in racism and anti-immigrant sentiment that intensified during Trump’s campaign and presidency, some Americans have reacted to people speaking Spanish in public with hostility as well as verbal and even physical aggression over the last few years in the United States. A particular group of victims of language and identity discrimination has been Puerto Ricans, who are, ironically, American citizens. Drawing on historical perspectives, language and identity attitudes, the politicization of language, and linguistic racism approaches, the present study administered a language and identity questionnaire to 103 Puerto Ricans in Detroit, Michigan (DetroitRicans). Despite the rise of linguistic racism in the United States, 90.3% of respondents said that being able to speak Spanish was necessary to validate their Puertoricanness. In addition, 89% of this study’s participants agreed that not teaching Spanish to children was denying them their Puerto Rican culture and identity. DetroitRicans also identified Spanish as their mother tongue, their roots, and their homeland, whereas they identified English as the language of work, school, and economic advancement. The findings agree with the language and identity perceptions of Puerto Ricans living on the Island and in Central Florida; they diverge from the traditional perspectives of Boricuas in New York, North Philadelphia, and Chicago, who do not generally consider Spanish a vital part of their Puerto Rican identity.
Sampul Depan dan Belakang
Authors: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Jurnal Humanitas 
Published: September 2022

Selamat datang di terbitan Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan Volume 8, Number 2, 2022. Jurnal Humanitas: Katalisator Perubahan dan Inovator Pendidikan adalah jurnal dengan kebijakan double-blind peer review, akses terbuka, dan gratis. Jurnal ini didedikasikan untuk menerbitkan artikel dan memfasilitasi penyebaran diskusi yang berdampak luas dan langsung di bidang studi sosial, studi budaya, konsep dan praktik pendidikan-pembelajaran IPS.
SELECTING OPTIMAL PROCESS PARAMETERS OF Al2O3/C COMPOSITE USING GRA WITH PCA AND TAGUCHI’S QLF APPROACH
Authors: Syahzaqi Idrus , Rochmanto Hani Brilianti , Ahsan Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to find the controlled factors affecting the mass density of the combined Al2O3/Cu. All experiments were carried out using powder metallurgy. Experiments were carried out with four controllable powder processing parameters, namely milling time, compaction pressure, sintering temperature, and holding time. The L18 mixed-level Taguchi Orthogonal Array was used for experimental because it is the basis for the analysis of the Taguchi method. In this research, statistical analysis is carried out using GRA with PCA and Quality Loss Function. The result was the best model based on the Quality Loss Function, because the method has the biggest determination coefficient value is 99,97% where the results is better than GRA with PCA. From the main effect table study, the optimal combination of parameters for response: mass density and hardness are A2B3C3D2 powder metallurgical process parameters, namely milling time of 360 minutes, compacting powder of 200 MPa, sintering of 7000C, and holding time of 20 minutes. The ANOVA results show that the compaction pressure has the most influential parameter that affects the response. The percentage contribution of compaction pressure is 87.09%. Based on ANOVA, the R-squared value is 99.97%, which means the tested factor variables can explain the density of the Al2O3/Cu composite by 99.70%. Therefore, only 18 experimental trials are needed to discover the reality of what will happen in the process.
ON THE IRREGULARITY STRENGTH AND MODULAR IRREGULARITY STRENGTH OF FRIENDSHIP GRAPHS AND ITS DISJOINT UNION
Authors: Apituley Fredrylo Alberth Noel Joddy , Talakua Mozart W. , Lesnussa Yopi Andry 
Published: September 2022

For a simple, undirected graph G with, at most one isolated vertex and no isolated edges, a labeling f:E(G)→{1,2,…,k1} of positive integers to the edges of G is called irregular if the weights of each vertex of G has a different value. The integer k1 is then called the irregularity strength of G. If the number of vertices in G or the order of G is |G|, then the labeling μ:E(G)→{1,2,…,k2} is called modular irregular if the remainder of the weights of each vertex of G divided by |G| has a different value. The integer k2 is then called the modular irregularity strength of G. The disjoint union of two or more graphs, denoted by ‘+’, is an operation where the vertex and edge set of the result each be the disjoint union of the vertex and edge sets of the given graphs. This study discusses about the irregularity and modular irregularity strength of friendship graphs and some of its disjoint union, The result given is s(Fm ) = m + 1, ms(Fm ) = m + 1 and ms(rFm ) = rm + ⌈r/2⌉, where r denotes the number of copies of friendship graphs
Sistem Pakar Pengklasifikasi Stadium Kanker Serviks Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Metode Decision Tree
Authors: Maryam Maryam , Ariono Huan Wendy 
Published: September 2022

Observasi Kanker Dunia menyatakan di Indonesia kanker serviks menempati urutan nomor dua dengan total seluruh kasus kanker 9,2% merupakan kanker serivks yang terus meningkat presentase setiap tahunnya karena penambahan kasus baru. Penting bagi masyarakat waspada terhadap gejala-gejala yang timbul akibat kanker serviks. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks sejak dini meningkatkan risiko kematian. Hal ini disebabkan karena penderita mengetahui kanker serviks ketika berada pada stadium lanjut. Maka penting untuk mengetahui gejala penderita kanker serviks dan tingkat stadiumnya agar mendapatkan penanganan yang sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem pakar yang dapat membantu masyarakat mengetahui klasifikasi penyakit stadium kanker serviks. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem pakar adalah metode decision tree. Salah satu dari teknik analisis keputusan dan metode klasifikasi pada data mining. Proses klasifikasi menggunakan data pasien kanker serviks sebanyak 200 record dengan 12 gejala yang digunakan sebagai acuan. Metode decision tree yang digunakan memiliki nilai accuracy 85.50%, recall 85.40%, dan precision 86.74%. Sistem pakar dikembangkan dengan menggunakan frame work flutter. Hasil dari penelitian berupa aplikasi mobile sistem pakar yang telah diuji black box yang dinyatakan valid. Sistem ini dapat membantu masyarakat mengetahui hasil diagnosa dari gejala yang dialami dan tingkat stadium dengan akurat untuk menerapkan penanganan yang sesuai
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN MEDIA SOSIAL, PLATFORM MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KEGIATAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Herispon Herispon 
Published: September 2022

This study examines the effect of the involvement of social media and social media platforms on household consumption activities, investigates the type and number of activities involving social media in household consumption. Using the household unit as the population and represented by one person or the head of the family as the sample, as many as 717 respondents. sampling method; convenience sampling. This study found, that; the involvement of social media and social media platforms has a statistically significant effect of 29 percent at a moderate level of influence on household consumption activities. This study can explore as many as 27 types of consumption activities in the household involving social media. Conclusion that social media engagement and platforms cannot be separated from current household consumption activities, and it is assumed that more consumption activities will involve social media.
Studi ini menguji pengaruh keterlibatan media sosial dan platform media sosial terhadap kegiatan konsumsi rumah tangga, menginvestigasi jenis dan banyaknya kegiatan yang melibatkan media sosial dalam konsumsi rumah tangga. Menggunakan unit rumah tangga sebagai populasi dan diwakili oleh satu orang atau kepala keluarga sebagai sampel, yaitu sebanyak 717 responden. metode penarikan sampel; convienence sampling. Studi ini menemukan, bahwa; keterlibatan media sosial dan platform media sosial berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik sebesar 29 persen pada level cukup berpengaruh terhadap kegiatan konsumsi rumah tangga. Studi ini dapat mengeksplor sebanyak 27 jenis kegiatan konsumsi dalam rumah tangga melibatkan media sosial. Kesimpulan bahwa keterlibatan dan platform media sosial tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kegiatan konsumsi rumah tangga saat ini, dan diasumsikan akan lebih banyak lagi kegiatan konsumsi yang akan melibatkan media sosial
Numerical Analysis of Axial Compression Performance of Damaged RC Columns Strengthened with GFRP Tube and Steel Fiber Mortar
Authors: Li Zhe , Tian Yu , Wang Zhili 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, a new combined form of Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) column and steel fiber mortar reinforced damaged Reinforced Concrete (RC) column is proposed. With the help of ABAQUS finite element software, the finite element model of GFRP tube and steel fiber mortar reinforced damaged RC column is established. Based on the experiment of GFRP tube and steel fiber mortar strengthening damaged RC column, the parameters such as fiber winding angle of GFRP tube, steel fiber mortar strength and section loading mode are studied by numerical simulation. The results show that the axial compression bearing capacity of the composite structure increases with the increase of the angle between the fiber winding angle of GFRP tube and the 45° winding direction. With the change of steel fiber mortar strength, initial damage of RC column and different loading methods, the bearing capacity results have little change. On the basis of numerical simulation research, the calculation equation of the bearing capacity of damaged RC columns strengthened with GFRP tube and steel fiber mortar is modified by superposition method, and the comparison shows that the agreement is good.
Phosprenyl usage as part of the complex therapy of feline chronic coronavirus infection complicated by toxoplasmosis
Authors: Savoyskaya Svetlana , Sanin Aleksandr , Ogorodnikova Irina , Kozhevnikova Tat'yana , Narovlyanskiy Aleksandr , Pronin Aleksandr 
Published: September 2022

Feline enteric coronavirus (FECV) infects enterocytes and causes inflammation of the intestinal mucosa in young cats, resulting in diarrhea. In adult cats the infection is usually asymptomatic, but the constant circulation of FECV in the feline population increases the likelihood of mutation, as a result of which about 5-10% of infected cats develop a virulent strain of the virus that causes usually lethal feline infectious peritonitis – FIP. The purpose of this study was to study the effectiveness of Phosprenyl (PP), an immunomodulator with antiviral activity (active substance - polyprenyl phosphate), in the treatment of chronic coronavirus infection of cats, partially complicated by toxoplasmosis.
A total of 117 cats were under observation, 10 of which also had toxoplasmosis. The diagnosis was confirmed by the determination of antibodies by the methods of IHA and ELISA, as well as by ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs. Prescribed treatment: Phosprenyl per os, 1 ml , twice a day, course 2-4 months; Gamavit daily, s/c, course 10 days, with a repeated course after 3 weeks; 3-4 times. As symptomatic therapy, drugs were used primarily to improve the condition of the stool, with toxoplasmosis - Fansidar. At the end of treatment symptoms of gastrointestinal tract damage disappeared in all the patients. If before the start of therapy, the majority of patients demonstrated changes characteristic of anemia (a significant decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin levels), then after 2-4 months, the indices of erythropoiesis completely normalized. In patients with coronavirus infection complicated by toxoplasmosis, anemia was detected by CBC test, as well as an increase in the number of neutrophils. In the biochemical profile of these patients: increased activity of the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) was found as well as hyperbilirubinemia, which indicates greater liver damage and a decrease in its detoxification function during the course of the disease caused simultaneously by coronavirus and toxoplasmas. At the end of therapy, these indices also returned to normal.
Thus, the use of Phosprenyl for 2-4 months reduces the duration of the disease of coronavirus infection in cats (including cases complicated by toxoplasmosis), prevents its exacerbation and possible fatal outcome. Long-term use of PP in cats with a chronic form of coronavirus infection is recommended.
Evaluation Of Nearly Zero Energy Residential Buildings Design Strategies In Three Climatic Zones In Jordan
Authors: Ibrahim Anwar , Ali Hikmat , Rasheed Razan 
Published: September 2022

Designing zero or near zero-energy residential buildings will considerably help in reducing the general energy consumption. Geographically, Jordan retains three different altitude zones with unique climatic conditions for each which imperatively entails deploying different approaches to attain near zero-energy houses. This study aims to investigate the best economic feasible design strategies that possibly lead to near zero-energy residential buildings. Based on the most common detached house design-layout and materials on each zone, three case study houses were designed. The research methodology was based on three levels of efficiency. By using Design Builder, each efficiency level was examined by three design strategies: passive, active, and renewable energy design strategies in order to improve the energy performance of the buildings. The results showed that implementing the three levels concurrently would result in achieving the nearly zero-energy houses with efficient cost and less than 10 years payback period. In the high-land altitude zone, the annual consumption of power was reduced from 79.1 kwh/m2 to -13.6 kwh/m2. For the medium altitude zone, the annual consumption dropped down from 78.8 kwh/m2 to -16.5 kwh/m2. Finally, the annual consumption of electricity in the low-latitude zone decreased from 75.7 kwh/m2 to -21.1 kwh/m2.
Assessment of building reliability in the Gedung Kuliah Bersama (GKB) of State Polytechnic Fakfak West Papua
Authors: Bauw Umas Saisbuwono , Wibowo Ari , Wijatmiko Indradi 
Published: September 2022

The engineer must pay attention to strength, comfort, frugality, and impact on the environment in the building planning both in multi-storey or non-storey. Those aspects must be carefully planned and taken into a capable management system in it and to comply the comfort aspect in the building, hence disaster risk management such as fire prevention is needed. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the fire prevention and control system based on Minister of Public Works Regulation No.26/PRT/M/2008 and Indonesian National Standart 03-6574-2001, analyze the building reliability, and provide alternative solutions for the fire disaster control system in the college building of Fakfak State Polytechnic. The result of check list observation showed the average suitability was . The calculation result of Value of the Building Safety System Components using the Pd-T-11-2005-c guideline based on <em>Analytical Hierarchy Process</em> (AHP) was 64.23 % &lt; 80%. It was classified into GOOD ENOUGH. From the results, alternative solution that can be proposed for college building at Fakfak State Polytechnic is to establish fire prevention.