bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State and prospects for the development of agro technical hemp in Russia
Authors: Vasilieva A G , Kuznetsova M V , Zinovyeva E G , Ivashina N S , Kuznetsova N V 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the current state of the hemp growing sub-sector and innovative directions for the use of hemp products in Russia. At present, there is a steady trend of increasing industrial crops of industrial hemp with the parallel creation of capacities for its primary and deep processing. The analysis of the state of modern hemp growing shows that after the decline in hemp production during the Soviet era, interest in this crop has increased in the last decade, in connection with which there is an increase in the sown area of industrial hemp (11 times from 0.87 thousand hectares in 2010 to 10.2 thousand ha in 2019), an increase in gross harvest (by 3.16 times from 1.038 thousand tons in 2011 to 3.289 thousand tons in 2020). The largest cannabis region in Russia is the Ivanovo region. Today in Russia there are about 10 companies that are engaged in the processing of hemp. The current problem of hemp growing is the lack of modern domestic hemp harvesting equipment, which has not been produced in Russia for many years, and the widespread use of imported equipment is constrained by its high cost. In this regard, the development and implementation of specialized equipment of domestic production is an urgent task in the development of hemp growing. Opportunities for the further development of hemp growing are government support measures. Currently, there are a number of financial instruments, the effective use of which will stimulate the development of hemp growing and increase the investment attractiveness of the sub-sector.
Biogeochemical assessment of coastal urban soils and ecological safety
Authors: Sarapulova G I 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
As a result of field and laboratory studies, ecological diagnostics of coastal soils was carried out in 11 points of the city of Irkutsk along the coastline of the Angara River in the recreation zone for 5 km. Revealed alkaline soil with pH up to 9.0. An increased sulfate content was found in the aqueous extract of soil substrates. This leads to soil toxicity, especially as a result of the subsequent transformations of sulfates into more toxic compounds -hydrogen sulfide, sulfuric acid and insoluble metal sulfates. Indicators of the biological activity of soils revealed a decrease in the activity of soil enzymes. More than 70% of soil samples were found to be toxic. The parameters of the biogeochemical state of soils indicate the inhibition of the enzymatic process. The inverse dependence of the biological activity of the soil on its pH has been established. The distribution of total forms of heavy metals Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Hg and As at observation points is obtained. The excess of the normative contents of elements was revealed. The studies carried out have shown an increased environmental hazard of the recreation area in the city center and the need for environmental protection measures.
Effect of lime fertilizer on reducing the larvae harmfulness of the beetles of the Elateridae family and sunflower productivity
Authors: Semerenko S A , Bushneva N A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article presents the research results on the effect of lime mud (lime fertilizer from sugar beet waste during processing) in doses of 3.9 and 5.9 t/ha on the yield and infestation of sunflower sowings with the beetle larvae of the Elateridae family. We carried out the research in 2016-2018 at V.S. Pustovoit All-Russian Research Institute of Oil Crops (Krasnodar, Russia). We established that lime mud applied 30 days before crop planting resulted in a significant decrease of wireworm population from 15-21 to 6-10 specimens/m2. Recording of plant density at the stage of full sprouts showed considerable thinning of sowings due to pest damage; in the control variant, it reached up to 80 % whereas plant death under fertilizer application at the doses of 3.9 and 5.9 t/ha was 42 and 32 %, respectively. The application of lime mud at a dose of 3.9 t/ha resulted in the highest increase in yield - 0.58 t/ha. The oil content of sunflower seeds in the experiment was 48.9-52.1 % but we noted the decrease of this indicator in the variant with the lime mud at a dose of 3.9 t/ha. Oil acid value was at the same level in both variants (3.9 and 5.9 t/ha) of lime application and reached 1.5 mg KOH.
Ecologization of economic activity as a way to ensure environmental safety in the context of the transition to sustainable development
Authors: Abanina E N , Sergeenko Y S , Sukhova E A , Ukraintseva V S , Levitanus B A , Ermolovich G P 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article explores the category of “greening” as a new way to ensure environmental safety in the transition to sustainable development. The article considers theoretical and legislative approaches to understanding the process of ecologization itself. The facts that allow us to talk about the active process of introducing greening into all spheres of public life are studied. The classification of the greening process depending on the subject of activity is presented; criteria for the effectiveness of greening have been developed. The reasons for the insufficient level of the process of ecologization of economic activity in Russia are revealed. In conclusion, measures are proposed to enhance the greening of economic activity for business entities and for the state.
Sludge pits of biological treatment plants and their reclamation
Authors: Yu Teplykh S , Gridneva M A , Dremina E V 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper describes different methods of sludge pits reclamation and biological methods of their purification. It shows that sludge pits purification becomes possible due to sludge dewatering and its membrane composting. Membrane composting at the moment helps solve different problems. The main danger lies in the fact that sludge pits pose a potential threat to water bodies pollution and are also a source of pathogenic microbiological pollution, as well as a source of unpleasant smells and harmful gases (methane, hydrogen sulfide, mercaptan, carbon dioxide, etc.). Excessive pressure, semi-permeable membrane shells and optimization of oxygen content are able to minimize this harmful effect. As a result of these procedures, silt and sludge turn into technical soil with a humidity of 40-50%, which can be used as a backfill. It is often used to restore recreational areas and to set out various plants as well. Due to its high content of phosphorus and nitrogen sludge is a very good fertilizer.
Modern climate warming, dynamics and development of new plots of bird areas as population adaptation to anthropogenic landscapes of Eastern Siberia
Authors: Mel’nikov Yu I 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the features of the formation of new plots of the areas for birds in the anthropogenic landscapes of Eastern Siberia under the conditions of modern climate warming. It is emphasized that at the initial stages of this process, the warming was not intense and hardly noticeable (the beginning of the 19th - the first half of the 20th centuries). However, already at that time there was a clear trend towards the expansion of bird areas to the north and east. This process has progressed as the trend towards climate warming intensifies. In the second half of the 20th century, some typically western bird species reached Eastern Siberia. At the same time, extensive and prolonged droughts in the east of Central Asia caused a strong counter flow of dispersing birds to the west and north. In a number of bird species, mixing of the streams of dispersing birds was observed, and often these were closely related species. This indicates the formation of gaps in their once common areas that arose during periods of sharp cooling in previous climatic epoch. In the middle of the 20th century, the anthropogenic development of Eastern Siberia was very high. This facilitated the movement of birds of open landscapes far north. This fact is also emphasized by the oncoming flows of birds settling to the east and west as a result of severe and prolonged droughts in Central Asia. The birds of these streams crossed the Baikal rift zone (the northeastern zoogeographic boundary) and went far to the north - to the Central Yakut lowland and the tundra zone. The data obtained show that the development of new territories by birds and the expansion of their areas is associated with intense climate warming. The development of the territory by man only contributed to the movement of birds to new regions, due to the formation of more suitable habitats for birds (open and mosaic landscapes). Consequently, the intensification of climate warming, coinciding with the expansion of bird areas to the north, indicates that it was warming, and not intensive development of the territory by humans, that played the leading role in this process. The entire process currently observed is the adaptation of birds to the dynamic conditions of the new climatic period.
Recreational nature management in the North-Eastern Caucasus
Authors: Zaburaeva Kh Sh , Sh Ortsukhaeva Z , Magomadova L I , Alieva Kh A-V , Shaipova A A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article considers the theoretical and methodological foundations of recreational nature management as a field of activity and scientific direction. The necessity of transition to systems of more sustainable (balanced) mountain nature management is substantiated. The regions of the North-Eastern Caucasus have been studied in the context of the development of recreational nature management. Favorable prerequisites for expanding the existing sanatorium-resort database of regions, as well as the construction of innovative recreational facilities have been identified. Taking into account the vulnerability and uniqueness of mountain ecosystems, it is recommended to give priority to sparing types of recreation.
Formation of a system of intelligent analysis of geological data based on ontological engineering
Authors: Dadykin V S , Strizhakova E N , Strizhakov D V , Shevchuk A V , Yazvenko N A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article discusses the relevance and options for using the tools of ontological modeling, in relation to the objects of the mineral resource complex. Currently available geological information resources are consistently converted into electronic form, which creates a significant array of electronic scanned copies of documents that must first be translated into electronic text (recognition operation), and then analyze the electronic text for the presence of geological, economic, geological and technical parameters relevant for making managerial decisions in the field of subsoil use. The solution of the text recognition problem is relevant for quite “old” geological information resources, while the task of text analysis is relevant for each of them. One of the options for forming the semantics of interaction is ontology. It has a significant potential for application in various fields of knowledge, including in the field of geology and subsoil use. Ontologies allow integrating disparate data in order to form their thesaurus, which is especially necessary in geology, where the ambiguity of terminology interpretations creates significant barriers in the formation of ontologies of geological information resources. This problem is aggravated by a decrease in the number of specialized specialists in geological exploration organizations. The developed ontology is designed to form a knowledge base in the structure of geological information resources as the basis of a management decision support system in this industry.
Hypothesis of the formation of bacterial blights on secondary moistened cotyledons of soybean and other leguminous crops
Authors: Zelentsov S , Moshnenko E , Saenko G 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The article examines cotyledonous bacterial blight – a possible causes of the decrease in seed sowing quality of leguminous crops. The article presents the hypothesis that there is another cause for the development of cotyledonous necroses, regardless of species, variety, and crop’s cultivation area. The secondary (rain) moistening of mature seeds leads to the development of cotyledonous necroses and a decrease in seed germination of soybean, white bean, chickpea, white lupin, and blue lupin due to the subsequent necrotization of over-moistened areas of cotyledon tissues. The secondary moistening of mature seeds can lead to the development of cotyledon necrosis and a decrease in germination of soybean seeds, white beans, chickpeas, white lupin and blue lupin due to subsequent necrotization of waterlogged areas of cotyledon tissues. The symptoms of cotyledon necrosis development during secondary moistening of mature seeds and cotyledonous bacterial blights are almost identical in all leguminous crops. Bacterial pathogens of various species and families are isolated on the dead areas of cotyledons. This fact can be explained by the repeated saprophytic infection of cotyledon sites.
Features of the use of protective equipment against goldentail (EUPROKTIS CHRISORRHOEA L)
Authors: Dubrovin V V , Mladentsev V E , Eskov I D , Chekmareva L I 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
In the course of the research, the most optimal methods for protecting tree and shrub vegetation against golden tail were tested and applied. Statistical processing made it possible to identify the most effective means of protection for suppressing the golden tail.
Role of Institutional Pattern to Downstream Process of Technological Innovation from Balitbangtan (The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development): Jarwo Super Technology in West Java and South Sulawesi
Authors: Zulkifli  , Bulkis S , Fahmid I M , Rahmadanih  
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Balitbangtan (The Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development) strives to provide technology innovation and institutional pattern which will help to advance the development of agriculture. Since, they must comply to specific location and their respective users that always change over time, it is therefore mandatory to have both technology and institutional pattern to conform accordingly. This study aims to assess the role of recent institutional pattern in its association with the downstream process of Jarwo Super Technology. Here, this research assessed the institutional pattern for the downstream process of Jarwo Super Technology for the case of West Java and South Sulawesi. The author carried focus group discussion with reliable informant to gain information. It was found that the current institutional pattern, in accordance with the current situation of Jarwo Super Technology where a number of its component were not adopted, must be revised.
The Strength of Motives in Food Choosing Behaviour in Fishermen Based on Social Layers in the Coastal area of Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini N , Berliana D , Yolandika C 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFulfilment of food needs involves internal and external factors. Humans can choose food according to individual values, preferences, and cultural values attached to them. To identify food choice motives, in the future referred to as FCQ (Food Choice Questionnaire), consists of 9 namely health, taste, comfort, sensory appeal, natural ingredients, price, weight control, familiarity, and ethics. This study aims to analyse the motive power in choosing food for fishermen based on the social strata of fishermen in Bandar Lampung. The research location is in Kangkung Village, Teluk Betung Selatan District, Bandar Lampung. The selection of the research location was carried out purposively considering that the research location is a coastal area where the average community is fishermen. Respondents in this study were 50 fishermen. The data analysis method used in this study was quantitative data and qualitative data. Primary data is obtained through questionnaires that respondents have filled out. Secondary data was obtained by using in-depth interviews with informants, documentation, and field observations. The data that has been collected is then processed using the Microsoft Excel 2010 application and SPSS for windows version 21.0. The results showed that the motive power in choosing food in the respondents, in general, was in the medium category. The strongest motive or reason for respondents in choosing food is the motive for influencing others and food habits compared to other motives, namely the price motive and the health motive.
The Prospect of Developing Breadfruit as An Alternative Source of Food to Support Food Diversification
Authors: Histifarina D , Purnamasari N R 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Local food is a strategic product for fulfilling the needs of substitute staple for rice and also for food mainstay and a business commodity. One of the local food sources of alternative carbohydrates is breadfruit. Breadfruit production in Indonesia reaches to approximately 190,551.00 tons. Besides being used as food, breadfruit is also used as a raw material for the industry. It has a relatively high nutritional composition. In 100 grams of wet weight, breadfruit contains of 27.12 grams of carbohydrates, 17 mg of calcium, 29 mg of vitamin C, 490 mg of potassium and an energy value of 103 calories. The edible portion (flesh) of the young fruit is 70%, while the ripe fruit is 78%. Currently, the consumption of breadfruit is limited into form of boiled or fried one. Various technologies have been developed in order to increase the variant of breadfruit processed product as an alternative staple food besides rice, wheat and corn. Along with the times, breadfruit has been processed into various form of foods, in order to increase its value in society and be consumed as staple food. Several types of processed breadfruit that has been used as staple foods are breadfruit flour, noodles/vermicelli; bread, sponge; donuts; cakes; breadfruit chips; etc. The effort of processing breadfruit into various kinds of processed foods can support the development program of food diversification. Food diversification is an effort to increase the availability of various food and based on the potential of local resources to meet the diversity of food consumption patterns, which also nutritionally balanced and safe; develop food business; and/or improve the welfare of the community. This paper is the result of a summary and synthesis of several research and assessment results.
The Effect of Organic Fertilizer and NPK on the Growth of the Master Pepper Plants
Authors: Gusta AR , Same M. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
To meet the needs of nutrients for plants, it is done by giving appropriate fertilizer with the correct dose so that the growth of pepper plants as a source of seeds is expected to increase. Research on the Effect of Organic Fertilizer and NPK on the Growth of Pepper Mother Plants aims to stimulate the vegetative growth of pepper mother plants. The research was carried out in the Nursery and Analysis Laboratory of the Lampung State Polytechnic from May to October 2021. The treatments were arranged in a factorial design in a randomized block design. The first factor is the application of organic fertilizer in the form of cow dung manure which consists of three levels, namely K0 = giving cow manure 0 kg-1 plant, K1 = giving cow manure 2.5 kg-1 plant, and K2 = giving cow manure 5 kg-1 plant. The second factor is the four levels of NPK Mutiara fertilizer, namely M0 = giving NPK Mutiara 0 g-1 plant, Ml = giving NPK Mutiara 2 g-1 plant, M2 = giving NPK Mutiara 4 g-1 plant, and M3 = giving NPK Mutiara 6 g-1 plant. Each treatment was repeated three times, so that 36 experimental units were obtained. In each experimental unit, there were two pepper mother plants that were used as samples. The results showed that the application of cow manure 5 kg-1 pepper mother plant had a significant effect on the number of primary branches, the application of NPK Mutiara 6 g-1 plants had a significant effect on the number of primary branches, and there was an interaction between cow manure 5 kg-1 plants and NPK Pearl 6 g-1 plants had a significant effect on the height of the pepper mother plant.
Simultaneous Selection of Rice Genotypes Tolerant to Anaerobic Germination
Authors: Kartina N , Sitaresmi T , Roza C , Rumanti IA , Nafisah  , Susanto U , Rahmini  , Hairmansis A , Nugraha Y 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Farmers mainly cultivate direct seeding in rainfed and swampy areas, which flood stress occurs. This stress causes the ability of coleoptile seeds to grow are inhibited, and only the genotype that is tolerant to anaerobic stress conditions in the germination phase (anaerobic germination-AG) can grow well. The study aimed to select rice genotypes based on yield, AG tolerance, and resistance to pests and diseases. The material used was 25 rice genotypes of rainfed lowland. The research consisted of yield trials, screening of main pests and diseases, and screening anaerobic germination stress. All trials were conducted in 2017. The results showed ten genotypes with yields above 6.5 t ha-1, not significantly different to the best check Inpari 39. Nine genotypes were resistant to brown planthoppers, 19 genotypes were resistant to bacterial leaf blight, and some genotypes were resistant to some races of blast. Screening of AG stress showed that four genotypes had growth percentage and shoot elongation not significantly different to AG tolerant check. Based on the simultaneous selection, it was selected 11 genotypes to continue to evaluate in the multilocation yield trial, which were BP20106C-SKI-3-1-0, IR83142-B-49-B-IND, IR 83381-B-B-6-1, IR 83376-B-B-130-3, IR 129336:11-19-Ski-0-Kn-3, IR 129336:11-8-Ski-0-Kn-8, IR 129336:11-8-Ski-0-Kn-11, B14316E-KA-15, and B14864E-SKI-7-6-2.
Population Diversity of Black Soybean Detam 4 Prida Generation M3 Mutants
Authors: Andini SN , Sari MF , Septiana  
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The number of black soybean varieties in Indonesia is less than yellow soybeans. Increasing genetic diversity can be done by using gamma ray irradiation mutation induction method to get a homogeneous mutant line, selection was carried out. The aims of this reseach was to determine the diversity in the M3 population, for the fourth generation selection stage. The reseach used a non-factorial randomized block design with 11 mutant lines as the result of M2 pedigree selection based on high production characters (R1119, R1125, R1225, R221, R222, R2211, R2125, R321, R3119, R4119, and R4325), and control (R0) is Detam 4 Prida variety without irradiation (R0), each treatment was three replication. The observed variables were flower age, plant height, number of branches, Days to Harvest and number of pods. Data were analyzed by calculating the average and standard deviation. Based on the results of the research, the observation variables for the number of pods and plant height still had high diversity compared to flower age, Days to Harvest and number of branch.