bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forensic DNA Analysis: Development State and Prospects in Ukraine
Authors: Stepaniuk Ruslan 
Published: June 2022

This research purpose is to summarize information on the main directions of using DNA analysis in the practice of detection and investigation of crimes used in different countries, consider possibilities of these areas and the state of their implementation in domestic investigative and forensic expert practice and formulate the author’s vision of prospects for the further development of theoretical and applied aspects of forensic DNA research in Ukraine.
Traditional DNA profiling methods based on STR locus analysis and mtDNA SNP research are described, information on the application of the latest technologies for searching relatives by DNA profile bases and determining the age and biogeographical origin of human DNA, as well as methods of mass parallel DNA sequencing and performing rapid DNA profile tests. It was noted that main obstacle to the further development of DNA analysis in Ukraine is the lack of proper legal regulation that hinders formation of effective national database of DNA profiles. Attention is drawn to the obvious lack of scientific support for DNA research in Ukraine.
Ways to solve existing issues in this area are proposed, in particular: promote relevant knowledge among law enforcement officers to minimize typical errors in handling of traces of biological origin; make changes in the criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine for the purpose of proper adjustment of issues of sampling of biological samples and carrying out rapid analyzes on a DNA profile; take measures to expand the tool base and real capabilities of forensic genetics laboratories.
Solving certain integration tasks in forensic handwriting analysis
Authors: Syrotenko Natalia , Tamoshiunaite Rasa , Abrosymova Valentyna 
Published: June 2022

Economic system reforms and corresponding crime evolution in recent years have determined relevance of further theoretical development of diagnostic issues of handwriting research. Due to significant expansion of scientific knowledge boundaries about the laws of writing and methods of forensic examination of handwriting objects, current state of forensic handwriting examination allows to solve a wide range of issues of identification and diagnostic nature.
The aim of the authors was to demonstrate complexity of handwriting diagnostic research of signaturehandwriting, constant importance of such examinations for the practice of judicial and investigative bodies of Ukraine. This publication is devoted to modern issues of research of the handwriting realizations performed through changed movements and the decision of identification and diagnostic tasks on such objects.
The main provisions of forensic handwriting theory on research on handwriting objects made by altered movements, mainly due to confusing factors of natural character. Examples from forensic practice of National Scientific Center «Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute» (Kharkov, Ukraine). The research proved possibility of solving integration tasks of forensic handwriting analysis of the above handwriting realizations.
The following methods: dialectical, empirical research, system-structural analysis and synthesis, observation, comparison, qualitative-descriptive, graphic, experiment and modeling ones were used to consider asked questions.
Forensic science activity in globalization context
Authors: Kipouras Pavlos , Ovsiannykova Inessa 
Published: June 2022

International forensic science activity in modern realities is becoming increasingly popular and characterized by increasing globalization processes in international relations, creation of a single information space, in which transnational relations of human rights and law enforcement organizations and forensic institutions, as well as individual forensic experts and scientists specializing in forensic science and forensic science activity.
This article purpose is to consider standardization and accreditation procedures (as the main areas of international cooperation in the field of forensic science activity in the context of globalization) and key tools for recognizing research results and forensic expert conclusions. Emphasis is placed on the fact that application of international standards in the field of forensic science is a priority that contributes to increasing reliability, transparency and confidence in forensic evidence and conclusions made by forensic expert.
It was emphasized that one of the important factors in improving efficiency of forensic science at the international level is cooperation with the European Network of Forensic Science Institutes (ENFSI) whose main activity is to improve information exchange of in forensics and improve of forensic science quality. Certain steps are proposed on the way for ensuring forensic expert independence, improving quality of forensic expert conclusions provided and effectiveness of forensic science activity in general.
MANAJEMEN BIAYA AKTIVITAS DI-ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA HOME INDUSTRI DI DESA MUARA PENIMBUNG ILIR
Authors: Maryati Sri , Ichsan Siregar Muhammad , Saggaf Abdullah , Sartika Pratiwi Trie , Yusnaini Yusnaini 
Published: June 2022

Virus covid-19 memberikan dampak yang cukup nyata bagi para pelaku usaha. Baik para pelaku usaha rumah tangga, usaha kecil menengah maupun usaha pada lingkup yang lebih besar lagi. Sebagai salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk mengendalikan terjadinya dampak yang cukup signifikan maka di berlakukannya kebijakan-kebijaan yang mendukung para pelaku usaha agar tetap bertahan dan juga bantuan pendanaan yang dapat diserap secara langsung. Universitas Sriwijaya melalui program pengabdian tak luput berpartisipasi dalam upaya menekan dampak Covid-19 bagi para pelaku usaha dengan menggaet desa yang berada di Kecamatan Inderalaya khususnya Desa Muara Penimbung yang merupakan Desa Binaan Universitas Sriwijaya. Desa Muara Penimbung Ilir merupakan Desa yang familiar dengan para pengrajin songket. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap kegiatan inti, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. adapun kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan simpulan bahwa Keanekaragam latar belakang pendidikan dan mata pencaharian masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor Desa Muara Penimbung membutuhkan perhatian agar dapat bertahan di Era Pandemi Covid 19 khususnya bagi para pelaku usaha Songket. Kurangnya pengetahuan terkait manajemen biaya mengakibatkan para pelaku usaha sulit mengendalikan biaya dan belum mampu mengindetifikasi biaya yang memiliki nilai tambah dan tidak memiliki nilai tambah bagi produknya serta biaya aktivitas mana yang melekat pada produk tersebut sehingga mampu berkontribusi pada penentuan harga jualnya.
InvierteCampo: propuesta de prototipo de S.W. para obtención de crédito orientada a agricultores de frijol en Zacatecas, utilizando P2P Lending
Authors: Flores Lara J.A. , Arizpe Moreno V.R. , Torres Frausto D.A. 
Published: June 2022

El presente articulo describe el proceso de desarrollo tecnológico llevado en la materia de Ingeniería de Software, en la cual se desarrolló la solución al problema detectado gracias a la Convocatoria NOBI-U 2019, que afecta a los agricultores del municipio de Sombrerete, Zacatecas; el cual es la falta de acceso a créditos. Se detectó que existe una brecha generacional en los agricultores y como estos son rezagados por las instituciones crediticias debido a la irregularidad en sus ingresos, generando una oportunidad para un tipo de crédito basado en tecnología P2P Lending.
This article describes the process of technological development carried out in the field of Software Engineering, in which was developed the solution to the problem detected thanks to the announcement NOBI-U 2019, which affects farmers in the municipality of Sombrerete, Zacatecas; which is the lack of access to credits. It was detected that there is a generation gap in the farmers and how these are lagging behind the credit institutions due to the irregularity in their income, generating an opportunity for a type of credit based on P2P Lending technology.
Modelo inteligente para monitoreo del desarrollo de plantas de maíz
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Silvia Soledad , Cornejo Álvarez Jesús , Gudiño Olguín Edgar Abraham , García Munguía Mónica , López Pérez Sócrates 
Published: June 2022

La seguridad alimentaria juega un papel crucial para la supervivencia humana, hoy en día se ve amenazada mundialmente por la variabilidad climática y por los efectos adversos que este fenómeno ha ocasionado sobre los cultivos de maíz, que, conjuntamente con el arroz y el trigo conforman el alimento más importante del mundo. Siendo el maíz uno de los cultivos más dañados por el cambio climático, es prioritario monitorear su desarrollo de manera precisa y con mayor frecuencia que la actual. Al respecto, la revisión de la literatura expresa la ausencia de herramientas computacionales de alta precisión y bajo costo que apoyen al agricultor en esta tarea, por ello, se construyó una red neuronal artificial de aprendizaje hibrido capaz de monitorear el desarrollo del cultivo e identificar posibles deficiencias de forma oportuna con una precisión del 98%; de esta forma la propuesta contribuye a reducir pérdidas y apoya la seguridad alimentaria.
Food security plays a crucial role for human survival, today it is threatened globally by climate variability and the adverse effects that this phenomenon has caused corn crops, which, together with rice and Wheat make up the most important food in the world. Corn being one of the crops most damaged by climate change, it is a priority to monitor their development of precise way and more frequently than the current one. In this regard, the literature review expresses the absence of high precision and low cost computational tools that support the farmer in this task, therefore, an artificial neural network of hybrid learning capable of monitoring crop development and identifying possible deficiencies in a timely manner with an accuracy of 98%; in this way the proposal contributes to reducing losses and supports food security.
Red neuronal artificial de predicción de situación de dominio del estudiante ante el examen TOEFL
Authors: Moreno Gutiérrez Silvia Soledad , Álvarez Cornejo Jesús Francisco , García Munguía Mónica , Ambrocio Cruz Silvia Patricia 
Published: June 2022

El examen TOEFL es una prueba orientada a identificar el nivel de dominio del idioma inglés en estudiantes universitarios, por ello, diferentes instituciones educativas del país solicitan este resultado incluso como requisito de titulación, la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo es una de ellas, el 100% de sus alumnos de la licenciatura en ingeniería de software presentan el examen, asumiendo que están preparados, no obstante, en más del 50% de los casos el puntaje obtenido es no satisfactorio. Por ello, se propone una red neuronal artificial de tipo Backpropagation basada en la trayectoria escolar del alumno, que predice con un 95% de precisión la situación de dominio del estudiante, y sugiere presentar el examen o participar en el curso de preparación respectivo, de esta forma, la propuesta contribuye a incrementar el porcentaje de alumnos con resultados satisfactorios desde la primera aplicación y reducir el número de intentos.
The TOEFL test is a test aimed at identifying the level of English language proficiency in university students, therefore, different educational institutions in the country request this result even as a qualification requirement, the Autonomous University of the State of Hidalgo is one of them, the 100% of its students in the software engineering degree present the exam, however, in more than 50% of the cases the score obtained is unsatisfactory, so the student must present it again. For this reason, an artificial neural network of Backpropagation type is proposed that predicts with 95% accuracy the situation of the student's domain and suggests presenting the exam or participating in the respective preparation course, in this way, the proposal contributes to reduce the number of attempts and increase the percentage of students with satisfactory results from the first application.
Construcción de una Ontología para Marketing Político
Authors: Guedea-Noriega Héctor Hiram , García-Sánchez Francisco 
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años, el marketing político ha obtenido un rol fundamental como herramienta para obtener resultados electorales exitosos. Los procesos de marketing político reúnen una serie de técnicas de investigación, planificación, gestión y comunicación. Sin embargo, para poder lograr diseñar y ejecutar estrategias de marketing político con impacto positivo en la población es necesario la correcta obtención, gestión y análisis de la información. Uno de los mayores retos para obtener una base de conocimiento única es la heterogeneidad de fuentes de datos. Las tecnologías semánticas, en general, y las ontologías, en particular, permiten crear una base homogénea de información, sobre la que inferir conocimiento y realizar el análisis de datos. En este trabajo se presenta una ontología para el marketing político que servirá para crear una base de conocimiento eneste dominio.
In recent years, political marketing has obtained a fundamental role as a tool to obtain successful electoral results. Political marketing processes bring together a series of research, planning, management and communication techniques. However, in order to design and execute political marketing strategies with a positive impact on the population, it is necessary to obtain, manage and analyze the information correctly. One of the biggest challenges in obtaining a unique knowledge base is the heterogeneity of data sources. Semantic technologies, in general, and ontologies, in particular, allow creating a homogeneous base of information, on which to infer knowledge and perform data analysis. This work presents an ontology for political marketing that will serve to create a knowledge base in this domain.
Generación de proyectos de emprendimiento aplicando la metodología Design Thinking
Authors: López Jiménez Sergio Felipe , Lesmes Ortiz Lizeth Viviana , Álvarez Ochoa Martín , Lino Gamiño Juan Alfredo , Reyes Fong Teodoro 
Published: June 2022

El propósito de esta investigación es compartir las experiencias obtenidas al aplicar la metodología Design Thinking para generar proyectos de emprendimiento con estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Administración de la Facultad de Contabilidad y Administración Colima, en donde el común denominador fue el aprovechamiento de la tecnología. Dicha metodología fue trabajada durante 7 días con una duración de 5 horas diarias, la cual consistió en 5 fases: empatizar, definir, idear, prototipar y evaluar. Al final, se generaron 4 prototipos: Impulse Colima (prototipo de página web para acercar productores regionales con consumidores y potenciar el consumo de productos locales), Zona Bus (prototipo para maximizar el tiempo de los usuarios del transporte urbano mediante una aplicación que informa en tiempo real sobre las rutas de la ciudad y la duración de las mismas, Super Organic (tienda de bajo costo tipo hardiscount que ofrece productos alimenticios y de uso diario amigables con el medio ambiente y Buscador de Estatus (que es un canal y estudio de grabación donde se ofrecen soluciones digitales para empresarios que deseen manejar los medios y redes sociales, así como centro de formación para jóvenes que deseen ser Youtubers).
The purpose of this research is to share the experiences obtained by applying the Design Thinking methodology to generate entrepreneurship projects with students of the Bachelor of Administration from the Colima School of Accounting and Administration, where the common denominator was the use of technology. This methodology was worked for 7 days with a duration of 5 hours a day, which consisted of 5 phases: empathize, define, devise, prototype and evaluate. In the end, 4 prototypes were generated: Impulse Colima (prototype of a website to bring regional producers closer to consumers and boost the consumption of local products), Zona Bus (prototype to maximize the time of urban transport users through an application that reports on real time on the routes of the city and the duration of the same, Super Organic (low cost store type hardiscount that offers food and daily use products that are environmentally friendly and Status Finder (which is a channel and recording studio where digital solutions are offered for entrepreneurs who want to manage the media and social networks, as well as a training center for young people who want to be Youtubers).
Habilidades evaluadas en los estudiantes de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales del TecNM Campus Coatzacoalcos
Authors: Gamboa Rodríguez P.G. , Ibarra Martínez R. , Quiroz Hernández C. , González Romero N.A. 
Published: June 2022

Las habilidades directivas se han convertido en unas de las necesidades básicas del sector laboral – empresarial, identificándolas para los egresados como áreas de oportunidad y crecimiento, así como ser capaces de poder abrir espacios en sus fortalezas e identificando las que se consideran imprescindibles de acuerdo con los perfiles de cada una de las competencias desarrolladas durante su etapa académica. Dentro del sector educativo, a través de la acreditación de sus programas, se puede dar seguimiento a lo que el sector laboral ha modificado y que ahora considera requisitos dentro de los estudiantes, considerando dichos espacios como áreas administrativas, investigación y emprendedurismo.
Management skills have become one of the basic needs of the labor-business sector, identifying them for graduates as areas of opportunity and growth, as well as being able to open spaces in their strengths and identifying those that are considered essential according to the profiles of each of the skills developed during their academic stage. Within the educational sector, through the accreditation of its programs, it is possible to follow up on what the labor sector has modified, and which now considers requirements within students, considering these spaces as administrative areas, research and entrepreneurship.
Cihanzâde Ailesi Vakıfları[1]
Authors: GÜMÜŞ İlker 
Published: June 2022

Bir efsaneye göre Cihanzâde sülalesinin hikâyesi, 1522 yılında Aydın’ın Amazon bölgesinde başlamıştır. Bu efsane bize Cihanzâde ailesinin Kanuni Sultan Süleyman tarafından Koçarlı ovasının kendilerine yurtluk olarak verilmesiyle güç kazandığını, tarım ve ticaretle uğraşarak bölgenin en güçlü ailelerinden biri olduğunu söylemektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar, Menderes Türklerinin önce Koçarlı’nın Mazın (Amyzon) bölgesinde yerleşip daha sonra Aydın (Meandros)’da yaşadığını göstermektedir. Menderes Türklerinden oldukları anlaşılan Cihanzâdeler, arşiv kayıtlarında kendilerinden Aydın Güzelhisarı ve Sobuca âyanları olarak bahsetmektedir. Cihanzâdeler; “voyvoda”, “âyan”, “muhassıl vekili”, “dergâh-ı âli ser-bevvabı (kapıcıbaşısı)”, “kâtiplik” ve “kadılık” gibi önemli devlet görevlerini uhdelerinde bulundurmaları, bölgedeki âyan aileleriyle akrabalık kurmaları ve bu ailelerin bölgenin ileri gelen zengin ve soylu aileleri olmasından dolayı bölgesel bir siyasi aktör olma imkânına da kavuşmuşlardır.
Cihanzâde ailesinin kimi zaman akçeye fazla zam yapmasından dolayı payitahta şikâyet edildiği ve halkla çekişmede olduğu, kimi zaman da kendi içlerinde mal ve mülk mücadelesinde olduğu görülmektedir. XIX. yüzyıl sonlarında ise aile arşiv belgelerine göre mal ve mülklerini iyi yönetememesi sebebiyle borçlandığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bütün bunların sonucunda aile; Osmanlı’nın son döneminde ekonomik gücünü zamanla kaybetmiş, sahip olduğu mülk ve topraklarını zengin vakıflar kurarak koruma yoluna gitmiştir.
Cihanzâde Abdülaziz Efendi vakfını konu alan Arel’in yayınlarının dışında ailenin vakıflarını ele alan yayınlar bulunmamaktadır.
Bunun yanı sıra Cumhurbaşkanlığı devlet arşivi, Cihanzâde aile arşivi, Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü arşivi ile ailenin Aydın coğrafyasında bulunan mezar taşları kaynak alınarak ilk kez detaylı bir Cihanzâde ailesi şeceresi oluşturulmuştur.
Yapmış olduğumuz arşiv ve yayın taramalarında ailenin vakıflarını doğrudan ele alan ve bir bütünlük içinde inceleyen bir yayın bulunmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu makalede 1522-1923 yılları arasında varlığını sürdüren Cihanzâde ailesinin önemli şahsiyetlerinin yanı sıra ailenin 1736 yılında ilk vakıflarını, 1882 yılında da son vakıflarını kurdukları on dört vakıf tanıtılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Complete Pathological Response in Stage IV Rectal Carcinoma: Proper Planning and Place is a Key
Authors: Lamichhane Deep , Suwal Suraj , Rana Resham , Baral Shweta , Shrestha Rishikesh Narayan 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Liver metastasis is frequently encountered in patients with rectal cancer; it can be synchronous or metachronous. Some selected patients can be treated with curative intent using multimodality therapy under the care of a dedicated team in a comprehensive cancer center. However, the treatment is long and tiring for the treating team, the patient, and the relatives. Treatment is difficult to execute in a country like ours with a limited number of cancer centers. We present a patient from a remote village with stage IV disease, who completed all modalities of treatment with a favorable outcome. Case Presentation: A fifty-five-year-old man from a remote village presented to us with a complaint of per rectal bleeding. He was diagnosed with rectal carcinoma with solitary liver metastases. He received multimodality treatment in the form of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. He attained a complete pathological response at both primary and metastatic sites.Conclusions: Good outcomes can be achieved in selected stage IV rectal cancer. This requires multimodality treatment and a proper plan, preferably in a comprehensive cancer center
Desafios matemáticos em sala de aula: uma prática metodológica para ensinar e aprender Matemática através da resolução de problemas
Authors: Pontes Edel Alexandre Silva , Silva José Claudio dos Santos , Santos Josimar Barbosa dos , Ribeiro Ricardo Luís Alves de Oliveira , Silva Josivaldo da , Cerqueira Paulete Constantino , Silva Bruno Henrique Macêdo dos Santos 
Published: June 2022

O ensino e aprendizagem de matemática na educação básica têm significado um desafio para professores, uma vez que os estudantes ficam embaraçados em instruir-se, muitas vezes desmotivados por uma metodologia extremamente mecânica e desconectada com o seu cotidiano. A proposta deste estudo é indicar uma metodologia para ensinar e aprender matemática através de desafios matemáticos, utilizando uma importante abordagem das tecnologias educacionais para o ensino de matemática, chamado resolução de problemas. A pesquisa de campo contou com a participação de 20 estudantes do curso técnico subsequente de informática do Instituto Federal de Alagoas – Campus Rio Largo. Acreditamos que realizar atividades que estimulem e provoquem a criatividade do aprendiz seja o caminho ideal para ensinar e aprender matemática. Espera-se que essa transformação na prática pedagógica de matemática possa contribuir efetivamente para uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica e expressiva desta disciplina.