bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GESTAÇÃO NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO: UMA ANÁLISE SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Lima Mariana Alves , CAMPOS FABRICIO ALVES DE OLIVEIRA 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O sistema prisional tem como propósito a ressocialização e a punição dos indivíduos que transgrediram a lei, contudo a realidade se faz distinta da teoria. Atualmente, no Brasil, cerca de 37,2 mil mulheres estão encarceradas, dentre elas 12.821 mães se encontram separadas de seus filhos de até 12 anos e 1.043 vivem com sua prole dentro da prisão. A Constituição Federal assegura a mulher e a criança, oferecendo locais adequados para amamentação e creche, além de proporcionar o contato entre eles e ofertar uma possível mudança para o regime domiciliar. Todavia, a grande maioria dos presídios não oferecem a estrutura adequada. Assim, nota-se a importância do entendimento e da discussão acerca do tema proposto. Objetivo: analisar a realidade vivida por mulheres gestantes em cárcere, observando as fases da gestação até o momento da separação, tendo em vista os desafios enfrentados e a violação dos direitos das detentas. Métodos: Estudo observacional, descritivo, qualitativo e retrospectivo, sendo utilizada a revisão sistemática da literatura e a análise de legislações específicas. Resultados: Constatou-se que a maioria das presidiárias possuem filhos, são jovens, negras, carentes e possuem baixa escolaridade, sendo a grande maioria primária e sem antecedentes criminais. A maternidade na prisão deve englobar desde a mãe que possui um filho menor de idade fora do cárcere até a mulher que engravida lá dentro. Contudo, se observou que os cuidados exigidos não são cumpridos, como a realização de todos os pré-natais recomendados e exames necessários, visto que frequentemente, elas não possuem acesso ao atendimento médico. Ademais, em muitos casos, as mulheres são submetidas a contenção durante o parto, sendo essa pratica ilegal e desrespeitosa. Por fim, cabe ressaltar o trauma causado pela separação entre mãe e filho, o que pode gerar problemas no desenvolvimento da criança e na relação familiar. Conclusão: Dessa forma, a análise demonstra a necessidade da implementação das normas legais já existentes, uma vez que é direito das mulheres e das crianças. Além disso, se faz necessário a realização de ações públicas que visem o amparo e o suporte necessário durante toda a gravidez e desenvolvimento da criança.
APOIO INSTITUCIONAL NA ELABORAÇÃO DE ESTRATÉGIAS PARA INDICADORES DA PACTUAÇÃO INTERFEDERATIVA
Authors: Silva Hena Dianna Moreira Lopes da , SERRA RODRIGO ARANDA , MAGALHÃES JÉSSICA PRISCILLA RESENDE , SILVA ALLANA GABRIELLE FERREIRA DA 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A Resolução Nº 8, de 24 de novembro de 2016 da Comissão Intergestores Tripartite dispõe sobre a Pactuação Interfederativa definindo indicadores relacionados às prioridades nacionais em saúde para 2017-2021, reforça as responsabilidades dos gestores quanto às necessidades de saúde da população e a integração sistêmica dos instrumentos básicos de planejamento no Sistema Único de Saúde. Em 2017 apenas 59% das metas dos vinte e dois indicadores pactuados foram atingidas, mobilizar os atores do planejamento para elaborarem estratégias surgiu para à obtenção de melhores resultados dos indicadores da Pactuação Interfederativa. Objetivo: Descrever o Apoio Institucional realizado para instrumentalização dos atores do planejamento da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Campo Grande/MS, na elaboração de estratégias para o alcance das metas. Relato de caso: Trata-se da experiência de apoio institucional ofertada pela Gerência dos Instrumentos de Planejamento do SUS às áreas técnicas da mesma Secretaria, na definição de ações que auxiliem na obtenção de melhores resultados. Discussão: Os dados preliminares de 2017 extraídos do Sistema de Apoio ao Monitoramento e Avaliação dos Instrumentos de Planejamento até o 2º quadrimestre de 2018 permitiram a elaboração de gráficos que foram apresentados pelos superintendentes em evento realizado em julho de 2018. As oficinas de validação das estratégias aconteceram durante dois dias, em turmas, a partir das 81 estratégias previamente elaboradas, onde podia-se qualificar, excluir ou incluir novas estratégias. Ao analisar os resultados da Pactuação Interfederativa de Indicadores 2017-2021: 22 indicadores pactuados e 13 alcançados (59%) em 2017; 2018: 22 pactuados e 13 alcançados (59%); dos 22 indicadores pactuados, 15 foram alcançados (68%) em 2019; em 2020 a proporção 22 para 15 (68%) e por fim em 2021 dos 20 indicadores pactuados, 13 foram alcançados (65%). Percebeu-se que mesmo nos dois últimos anos (período da Pandemia) que prejudicou a realização de ações diversas no âmbito da saúde, ainda assim houve melhora nos resultados. Conclusão: A experiência foi reconhecida pelos envolvidos como importante e demonstrou êxito na consolidação de alternativas aos desafios, servindo então como ponto de partida para o desenvolvimento de outros métodos de apoio relacionados ao Plano e Programação Anual de Saúde.
Peran Teknologi Pendidikan di Era Millenial dalam Membangun Daya Saing Bangsa
Authors: Hajar Qurban , Sofyan Syamratulangi  , Mujiono Sang Putra  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran teknologi pendidikan di era millennial dalam membangun daya saing bangsa. penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data artikel opini maupun penelitian langsung untuk menggambarkan fenomen-fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan dengan maksud untuk memperoleh data-data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian dengan jenis dan sumber data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari narasumber langsung untuk mengetahui rincian permasalahan sedangkan data sekunder digunakan untuk memperoleh data berupa dokumen-dukumen pendukung penelitian, dengan teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peran teknologi dalam pembelajaran. berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa peran teknologi pendidikan pada generasi millenial yaitu; 1) teknologi sebagai media mendapat informasi materi pelajaran, 2) teknologi sebagai media untuk meng-explore pengetahuan, 3) teknologi sebagai perantara guru dan pelajar, 4) teknologi sebagai katalisator mutu pendidikan.
Impact of terrestrial biosphere on the atmospheric CO2 concentration across Termination V
Authors: Hes Gabriel , Sánchez Goñi María F. , Bouttes Nathaelle 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Among the 100 kyr climatic cycles of the Late Pleistocene,
Termination V (TV, ∼ 433–404 kyr BP), the fifth last
deglaciation, stands out for its minimum in astronomical forcing associated
paradoxically with maxima in sea level, Antarctic temperature and
atmospheric CO2 concentration. However, the driving mechanisms
explaining TV remain only partially understood. For instance, climate models
cannot fully represent the atmospheric CO2 variation observed in
paleoclimate data. Aside from essential oceanic circulation processes, there
is increasing evidence that terrestrial biosphere may have played a key role
in the global carbon cycle. This study proposes a three-step integrated
approach, combining regional and global vegetation records with modelling
results, to unveil the evolution of terrestrial biosphere and its
contribution to the carbon cycle during TV. First, we provide a new high-resolution (∼ 700 years) deep-sea pollen record from the Gulf
of Cádiz (site U1386, 36∘49.680′ N; 7∘45.320′ W) for TV, which shows a moderate expansion of the Mediterranean forest. We then
construct the first global forest pollen database for this period. Our
compilation features distinct evolutions for different types of forest,
highlighting a strong development of temperate and boreal forest which might
have delayed the atmospheric CO2 increase during TV. Finally, the
direct comparison of global simulated forests (iLOVECLIM model) to our
pollen database reveals overall consistent temperate and boreal forest
evolutions despite model biases, thereby supporting the hypothesis of a
significant CO2 sequestration by middle and high-latitude forests of the Northern Hemisphere shortly after the onset of TV.
Thermal non-equilibrium of porous flow in a resting matrix applicable to melt migration: a parametric study
Authors: Chevalier Laure , Schmeling Harro 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Fluid flow through rock occurs in many geological
settings on different scales, at different temperature conditions and with
different flow velocities. Depending on these conditions the fluid will be
in local thermal equilibrium with the host rock or not. To explore the
physical parameters controlling thermal non-equilibrium, the coupled heat
equations for fluid and solid phases are formulated for a fluid migrating
through a resting porous solid by porous flow. By non-dimensionalizing the
equations, two non-dimensional numbers can be identified controlling thermal
non-equilibrium: the Péclet number Pe describing the fluid velocity and
the porosity ϕ. The equations are solved numerically for the fluid and
solid temperature evolution for a simple 1D model setup with constant flow
velocity. This setup defines a third non-dimensional number, the initial
thermal gradient G, which is the reciprocal of the non-dimensional model height
H. Three stages are observed: a transient stage followed by a stage with
maximum non-equilibrium fluid-to-solid temperature difference, ΔTmax⁡, and a stage approaching the steady state. A simplified
time-independent ordinary differential equation for depth-dependent (Tf−Ts) is derived and solved analytically. From these
solutions simple scaling laws of the form Tf-Ts=fPe,G,z are derived. Due to scaling they do not
depend explicitly on ϕ anymore. The solutions for ΔTmax⁡ and
the scaling laws are in good agreement with the numerical solutions. The
parameter space PeG is systematically explored. Three regimes can be
identified: (1) at high Pe (>1/G) strong thermal non-equilibrium
develops independently of Pe, (2) at low Pe (<1/G) non-equilibrium
decreases proportional to decreasing Pe⋅G, and (3) at low Pe (<1)
and G of the order of 1 the scaling law is ΔTmax⁡≈Pe. The scaling
laws are also given in dimensional form. The dimensional ΔTmax⁡
depends on the initial temperature gradient, the flow velocity, the melt
fraction, the interfacial boundary layer thickness, and the interfacial area
density. The time scales for reaching thermal non-equilibrium scale with the
advective timescale in the high-Pe regime and with the interfacial diffusion
time in the other two low-Pe regimes. Applying the results to natural
magmatic systems such as mid-ocean ridges can be done by estimating
appropriate orders of Pe and G. Plotting such typical ranges in the Pe–G regime
diagram reveals that (a) interstitial melt flow is in thermal equilibrium, (b) melt channeling such as revealed by dunite channels may reach moderate
thermal non-equilibrium with fluid-to-solid temperature differences of up to
several tens of kelvin, and (c) the dike regime is at full thermal
non-equilibrium.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA COKLAT TEMPE DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Irwandi Putra , Haryati Novi , L Daffa Sandi 
Published: June 2022

Strategi pengembangan usaha sangat penting dilakukan dalam menunjang keberlanjutan usaha yang ada. Salah satu pengaplikasiaan strategi pengembangan yang dilakukan di usaa coklat tempe di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis yakni matriks IFE, EFE, Matriks SWOT dan QSPM. Penelitian berlangsung di Perusahaan Coklat De Tempe, Kota Malang. Hasil yang diperoleh strategi yang dapat dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Coklat Tempe De Konco sebagai berikut. Strategi SO pada Perusahaan Coklat Tempe De Konco dapat dilakukan menambah mesin untuk dapat memanfaatkan tempe menjadi daya jual tinggi. Pada strategi WO Perusahaan Coklat Tempe De Konco dapat melakukan promosi atau pun pemasaran melalui media sosial sehingga akan lebih banyak lagi pengunjung yang mengunjungi Perusahaan Coklat Tempe De Konco. Sedangkan untuk strategi ST Perusahaan Coklat Tempe De Konco dapat melakukan dengan cara menambah diferensiasi produk supaya lebih bervariasi. Untuk strategi WT dapat dilakukan dengan cara menambah mitra kerja sama. Kata kata Kunci: Strategi, SWOT, QSPM
Item difficulty & item discrimination as quality indicators of physiology MCQ examinations at the Faculty of Medicine Khartoum University
Authors: Musa Afraa , Shaheen Samir , Elmardi Abdelmoniem , Ahmed Ammar 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Item analysis is an essential tool used in the evaluation of the quality of MCQ examinations.
Objectives:
This study aimed at assessing the quality of items of physiology MCQ examinations at the
Faculty of Medicine, Khartoum University, using post-examination item analysis.
Methods:
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was carried-out on test statistics reports using Remark-
software which provides analysis of students’ responses in the form of Excel file formats. Ten physiology
MCQ exams held from September 2015 - September 2016 were included in the study. Each exam paper
consisted of 60-80 (five-option) items. Item Difficulty index [DIF I] and Discrimination Index (DI) (using
point biserial correlation coefficient/
r
pbis
) were measured as quality indicators.
Results:
The mean DIF I of 645 items was (56.01±19.97) & the mean
r
pbis
was (0.37±0.13). The majority
of items (63.3%) were of acceptable difficulty; (25.5%) were easy & (11.1%) were difficult. The highest
proportion (43.5%) of items were excellent; followed by (30%) good; (16.6%) acceptable and (9.6%) poor
discriminating items. There were only 5 negatively discriminating items that constituted 0.8% out of total
items. The relationship between difficulty and discrimination indices was dome-shaped with maximal
discrimination at acceptable difficulty level.
Conclusion:
Generation of high quality examinations with average difficulty and good discrimination
power is the outcome of careful construction and meticulous review of exams’ items by our expert staff
members. Maximizing exam discrimination is achieved by reducing the number of the very difficult and
very easy items.
Precipitating factors of seizures in epileptic patients admitted to Omdurman Teaching Hospital Emergency Room 2015
Authors: Esayed Muaz A M , M A Abdelrafei , Saeed Mohamed 
Published: June 2022

Introduction:
In epileptic patients, the seizures may be precipitated by certain factors that may be
intrinsic or extrinsic. Non-compliance, infections and sleep deprivation are common factors. There are few
studies looking at precipitating factors of seizures in epilepsy from the under- developed countries.
Objectives:
to determine the precipitating factors of seizures in epileptic patients in the ER.
Methods:
This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, hospital-based study that enrolled 100 patients in
Omdurman Teaching Hospital.
Results:
in this study, 41% were non-compliant. The commonest age group was 21-30 years. Patients
presenting with status epilepticus were 13%. Two thirds of the sample were on mono-therapy, 50% of
which were compliant. Infections were reported in 14%; undetermined factors in 12%, sleep deprivation
8%; stress 6%; catamenial 5%; exertion 5%; photosensitivity 3%; music 2% and metabolic 1%.
Conclusion:
high burden of break-through seizures (29%) was reported in the age group 21-30 years.
Non-compliance was more common in patients with mono-therapy and in patients with non-idiopathic
generalized epilepsy. Stress, sleep deprivation-related seizures were reported in 6% and 8%, respectively.
In 12% of the patients, the precipitating factor was cryptogenic. Reflex and physical exercise were reported
in 5% and 3%, respectively. Alcohol was the least factor (1%) in precipitating seizures . Status epilepticus
was observed mainly in patients on mono-therapy.
Psikolojik Doğum Sırası, Toplumsal İlgi ve Akılcı Olmayan İnançların Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme ile İlişkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ERDEM Sevil , DENİZLİ Serkan 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik doğum sırası, toplumsal ilgi ve akılcı olmayan inançlarının bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerilerini yordaması üzerine yapılan ilişkisel bir çalışmadır.
Araştırma kapsamında White-Campbell Psikolojik Doğum Sırası Envanteri, Toplumsal İlgi Ölçeği, Akılcı Olmayan İnançlar Ölçeği, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan Kişisel Bilgi Formundan yararlanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın verileri Ege Üniversitesinde 2015-2016 yıllarında eğitim gören eczacılık fakültesi, fen fakültesi ve eğitim fakültesi öğrencileri arasından 563 katılımcı aracılığı ile elde edilmiştir. Katılımcıların %64,1’i kadın, %35,9’u erkektir. Veriler SPSS programı aracılığıyla çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılarak test edilmiştir.
Yapılan analizler sonucu psikolojik doğum sırasının alt boyutlarından en küçük kardeş ile pozitif yeniden odaklanma, pozitif yeniden değerlendirme, bakış açısına yerleştirme bilişsel duygu düzenleme alt boyutları arasında ters yönlü ilişki olduğu saptanmış ve en küçük kardeşin facialaştırma alt boyutunu yordadığı görülmüştür. Ancak diğer psikolojik doğum sırası alt boyutları ile bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerileri arasında bir ilişkiye rastlanmamıştır. Araştırmanın bir diğer değişkeni olan akılcı olmayan inançların kendini suçlama, kabul, düşünceye odaklanma, bakış açısına yerleştirme ve facialaştırma alt boyutlarını yordadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak pozitif yeniden odaklanma, plana tekrar odaklanma, pozitif yeniden gözden geçirme bilişsel duygu düzenleme becerileri ile akılcı olmayan inançlar arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Toplumsal ilgi ile kendini suçlama, diğerlerini suçlama ve facialaştırma alt boyutu arasında ters yönlü ilişki saptanmıştır. Toplumsal ilgi ile kabul alt boyutu arasında bir ilişki görülmemişken toplumsal ilginin düşünceye odaklanma, pozitif yeniden odaklanma, plana tekrar odaklanma, pozitif yeniden değerlendirme ve bakış açısına yerleştirme alt boyutlarını yordadığı görülmüştür.
Brain tumor segmentation and prediction on MRI images using deep learning network
Authors: Sangeetha M. , Keerthika P. , Devendran K. , Sridhar S. , Raagav S. Shree , Vigneshwar T. 
Published: June 2022

Brain Tumor is caused when the anomalousl cells that form within the brain and these could be of any size, shape in nature, so it is one of the difficult tasks to detect the presence of tumor. This could be found using MRI scans. In this paper, suitable algorithms have been developed to detect the MRI image has a brain tumor or not. The dataset used here has been taken from kaggle competition. Data augmentation is performed to maximize the data in dataset and this could results in having huge data. Since tumor area can overlap with non-tumor area of the MRI image, preprocessing steps is used to differentiate the images. So the proposed idea is to recognize tumors, this utilizes pre-processing strategies like filters, image enhancements, cropping, dilation, erosion, etc and for image classification pre-trained model InceptionResNetv2 is used as an CNN algorithm to detect whether the tumor is present or not. Various combination of pre-processing steps has been performed to find the effective pipeline for the classification. With the image pre processing techniques like cropped , median filter and CLAHE is gives a accuracy of 98.03% after the classification.
Impacto de los acuerdos de pena en los procesos penales juveniles de Panamá Oeste
Authors: Hernández Lorena 
Published: June 2022

Encontrar una fórmula más efectiva para alcanzar los fines específicos del Sistema Penal Juvenil de educación y reinserción social, mediante figuras que permitan espacios restaurativos, ha sido nuestra principal motivación.
Esto es así ya que los procesos penales juveniles en Panamá, no cuentan con una ley procedimental específica, por lo que desde septiembre de 2016, el Código Procesal Penal, se ha convertido en la única materia supletoria de naturaleza procesal penal en estos procesos. Dicha supletoriedad solo es posible siempre que no sean contrarias a los derechos y garantías de la adolescencia.
C10: Tumeur rénale de l’adulte : Facteurs de risque et aspects histopathologiques dans notre centre
Authors: Ndiaye M , Sine B , Gaye A M , Seck Ndour N , Sarr A , Zé Ondo C , Sow Y , Diao B , Ndoye A K 
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : La tumeur rénale est une néoformation tissulaire bénigne ou maligne (primitive ou secondaire) développée aux dépens du parenchyme rénal. Elle occupe le 2ème rang des cancers urologiques au Sénégal après le cancer de la prostate. Le but de cette étude était d’identifier les facteurs de risques et le type histologique des tumeurs du rein dans notre centre. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s’agissait d’une étude rétrospective menée dans notre centre sur une période de 10 ans (2009 à Juillet 2019), incluant tous les patients ayant eu une néphrectomie totale élargie ou une néphrectomie partielle indiquée pour une tumeur rénale avec des résultats histopathologiques de la pièce opératoire. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : l’âge, le sexe, les facteurs de risque, le type histologique, le grade de Fuhrman et la classification pTNM. L’analyse des données était faite à l’aide du logiciel Sphinx Démo© V5 et SPSS©. RESULTATS : Quarante-et-un patients étaient inclus avec un sex-ratio de 0,7. L’âge moyen était de 41,2 ± 16,4 ans. L’hypertension artérielle était le facteur de risque le plus observé dans notre série. La néphrectomie était totale élargie chez 97,5% (40) et partielle chez 2,5 % (un) des patients. A l’histologie, la taille moyenne de la tumeur était de 12,5 ± 4,3 cm. Le carcinome à cellules claires était plus fréquent. L’envahissement du fascia de Gérota était noté chez 2,3 % (un). Trois patients avaient une atteinte ganglionnaire et un seul avait un envahissement de la surrénale homolatérale. La classe pT2bNxMx était plus fréquente. CONCLUSION : Ces résultats montrent que le carcinome à cellules claires est le type histologique le plus observé dans notre centre suivi du carcinome papillaire.