bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN SULINGGIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN SRADDHA DAN BHAKTI UMAT HINDU BALI
Authors: Sukadana I Kadek , Lagatama Pradna 
Published: June 2022

The current era of globalization has brought various impacts on the world community. This also has an impact on the religious life of Balinese Hindus. Currently, Balinese Hindus are challenged by themselves and by other people to provide answers to questions regarding the implementation of their religion. Conditions like this require anticipatory steps so that the joints of identity of Balinese Hindus are not porous due to the shocks of globalization. This is where serious attention is needed from religious leaders and high religious institutions who would be able to give love and faith (Sraddha and Bhakti) to Balinese Hindus in religious teachings, by providing guidance and understanding about religious teachings. The study is a qualitative study, with the data collection method is a literature study, namely the focus of collecting data from various literatures that are relevant to the research topic. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive narrative analysis technique to analyze and present information in this study. In this paper, it is known that Sulinggih has an honorable position in society in accordance with the swadharma and sesana kawikon he adheres to as already exists in religious literature such as Shiva Sesana, Manawa Dharmasastra and so on. Sulinggih plays an important role in increasing sraddha and devotional service for Balinese Hindus, namely as a leader and guide for the people in accordance with Sulinggih's dharma, as a pemmuput or leader of the ceremony, as a driver for increasing sraddha and devotional service through Sulinggih activities providing Dharma Discourse, Dharma Tula, Dharma Sadhana, Dharma Yatra. Dharma Gita and other regular flute activities that can be used as role models. Keywords: Role of Sulinggih; Sraddha and Bhakti; Balinese Hindus
On Insurance Claims Liability PT Jamkrindo
Authors: Junnytte Juliana Pinca  , Tutiek Retnowati  
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze whether a fictitious credit agreement that has been Guarantee d by insurance can make a payment claim and to find out and analyze what is the responsibility of PT Jamkrindo for the credit insurance Guarantee of PT Bank Jateng Blora Branch against the fictitious credit of PT Lentera Emas Raya. The research method used is a normative method based on a case study and literature by collecting legal materials, both primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal materials include books, laws and regulations such as the statute approach and conceptual approach. Research results In a fictitious credit agreement that has been Guarantee d by insurance to be able to make a payment claim, it does not have to be a payment claim, against the insurance claim submitted by the policy holder of PT Bank Jateng Blora branch as a creditor to PT. Lentera Emas Raya to PT Jamkrindo as the guarantor cannot be held responsible due to an unlawful act and has violated the terms of the insurance agreement.
EKONOMİK KRİZİN ZOR DURUMDA BIRAKTIĞI İŞLETMELERDE İŞLETME SERMAYESİ YÖNETİMİNDEN BEKLENTİLER
Authors: AYBOĞA Hanifi , EROL Mikail 
Published: June 2022

Türkiye ekonomisinde sermaye hareketlerinin serbest bırakılmasından sonra değişik dönemlerde krizler yaşanmıştır. Ekonomide ortaya çıkan bu olaylar bütün iş dünyasını etkisi altına almıştır. İşletmeler yaşanan bu krizlerden dolayı zor durumda kalmış ve işletme sermayesinin yönetimi bu dönemde etkinliğini ve önemini arttırmıştır.
Yaşanan krizler gerek ulusal gerekse uluslararası faktörlerden kaynaklanabileceği gibi işletmenin kendi özelliklerinden dolayı da kaynaklanabilir. Sebebi ne olursa olsun bu gibi durumlarda işletme sermayesinin yönetimi büyük önem arz etmektedir.
THE NATURE OF EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION: DOES EVOLUTIVE TREATY INTERPRETATION OPERATING UNDER VCLT?
Authors: Guder Lamessa Gudeta 
Published: June 2022

Treaty is not static, evolutively interpreted. Interpretation as it seems has always had a prominent and contentious place in international adjudication, and its application has been further enhanced for a century. The significance attached to the interpretation of treaties cannot be overemphasized, because it is of great importance that only the intent of a treaty is activated. The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties has been applied towards the interpretation of treaties. This treaty covers the issue of interpretation and the various methods which shall be applied during adjudication with respect to interpretation of treaties. It is necessary to consider the nature and operation of evolutive treaty interpretation in various bilateral and multi lateral treaties-Whether it is operating under Vienna convention law of treaty or under separate heading.
Effectiveness Of Self-Instructional Module (Sim) On Paternal Attitude Of Expectant Fathers And Maternal Satisfaction On Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Gundluru Aruna , Armugam Indira , V Jayanthi , V Rupa Saritha Reddy , Mahmmad Suleman Shareef , Alex Viji , T Ushakiran , P M Smitha 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Paternal involvement (PI) has been recognized to have an impact on pregnancy and infant outcomes. The mother’s satisfaction during the birthing process is the most frequently reported indicator in the evaluation of the quality of maternity services. Male involvement reduces maternal stress increases uptake of prenatal care leads to cessation of risk behaviours and ensures men’s involvement in their future parental roles from an early stage. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of self instructional module paternal attitude towards perinatal outcome and maternal satisfaction on paternal attitude.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 320 expectant fathers attending antenatal clinic. A five point rating scale was used to assess the attitude of paternal on pregnancy and labour outcome and Observational check list to assess the postnatal mother satisfaction.
Results: The scores were significantly improved after intervention, in the experiment group, in pre-test, the mean score was 78.61 and the post-test mean score was 120.56, the mean difference is 41.95 whereas, in the control group, the mean score of 79.43 and the post-test mean score was 80.25, the mean difference is 0.82. After self instructional module intervention, in experimental group, 81.88% of them are having satisfied, 18.12% of them are having not satisfied. In control group, 48.75% of them are having satisfied level of score, 51.25% of them are having not satisfied level of score.
Conclusion: Most fathers were very positive about their partner’s pregnancy. They, however, need to be motivated to use that knowledge into practice.
Triple-layer Design of YVO4:Eu3+, YF3:Mn2+, and YAG:Ce3+: the Potential for Advancement of Remote Phosphor Structure to Get Better Chromaticity and Luminescence at High Color Temperatures
Authors: Le Anh Tuan , Ho Sang Dang , Nguyen Doan Quoc Anh , Lee Hsiao-Yi 
Published: June 2022

The remote phosphor structure is proven to be better than other structures of conformal or in-cup phosphor in terms of luminous efciency. Nevertheless, its color rendering ability is unstable and difficult to manage at high correlated color temperature (CCT). Hence, improving the color management at high CCT for remote structures is essential. This study will present the triple-layer structures using the yellow phosphor YAG:Ce3+, the red YVO4:Eu3+ and green YF3:Mn2+ phosphors to achieve that control over the color and luminous properties of WLED packages. The results of the triple-layer structure are compared with those of the conventional remote phosphor structure (single-layer). The experiments performed on these two structures with the CCT range of 5600–8500 K. The findings in the study show that the triple-layer is more benefcial to the color rendering metric, color quality scale, and also the lumen output, especially at high color temperatures such as 8500 K, compared to the conventional one. Moreover, the higher color uniformity is accomplished with the triple-layer structure as the color deviation in this structure is much smaller than in the single-layer. Thus, the triple-layer structure can be applied as a replacement to the single-layer to attain better control of the color quality and luminous ﬂux for high-CCT WLEDs.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Alternative Energy: Future Energy
Authors: Seetawan Tosawat 
Published: June 2022

พลังงาน เป็นความสามารถในการทำงานหรือทำให้เกิดงาน ผลการทำงานของแรงนั้นทำให้วัตถุหรือสิ่งใด ๆ เคลื่อนที่ หรือเคลื่อนไหว พลังงานนั้นสามารถจัดเก็บไว้ได้พลังงานไม่สามารถถูกทำลายได้ แต่สามารถเปลี่ยนแปลงจากรูปหนึ่งไปเป็นอีกรูปหนึ่งได้ เช่น พลังงานจลน์ พลังงานศักย์พลังงานกล พลังงานไฟฟ้า พลังงานความร้อน พลังงานชีวะ พลังงานน้ำ พลังงานความร้อนใต้พิภพ พลังงานลม พลังงานแสง พลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ ในระยะเวลา 20 ปี ผู้วิจัยได้ทำการวิจัยพลังงานไฟฟ้าจากความร้อน (thermoelectric energy) มีการสังเคราะห์วัสดุ วัดและวิเคราะห์สมบัติวัสดุที่มีพลังงานภายใน (internal energy) ตามกฎของเทอร์โมไดนามิกส์ทั้งระบบสมดุล หรือระบบถูกรบกวนด้วยพลังงานความร้อนภายนอกทำให้พาหะในวัสดุ เช่น อิเล็กตรอน (electron) โฮล (hole) โฟนอน (phonon) เกิดพลังงานจลน์นำความร้อนเคลื่อนไปยังบริเวณเย็นจึงทำให้เกิดพลังงานไฟฟ้า Green energy, Smaller scale, High performance, Friendly environment และ Smart energy แต่พลังงานความร้อนภายนอกไม่สามารถเปลี่ยนเป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้าได้ 100% จึงเป็นสิ่งที่ท้าทายนักวิจัย เช่น กรณีการเก็บเกี่ยวพลังงานจากร่างกายมาใช้เป็นพลังงานไฟฟ้าในอนาคตก็น่าทำการวิจัยให้เป็นรูปธรรม เพราะร่างกายเรามีการแผ่ความร้อน 40% การพาความร้อน 27% และระเหยความร้อน 30% ที่สำคัญแต่ละบริเวณทั่วร่างกายมีอุณหภูมิที่แตกต่างกัน ทำให้สามารถผลิตไฟฟ้าได้ด้วยอุปกรณ์เทอร์โมอิเล็กทริก (thermoelectric devices)
Regards sur les petites sources du droit du travail en temps de crise sanitaire
Authors: Dirringer Josépha 
Published: June 2022

La crise sanitaire due à la Covid-19 a vu émerger une avalanche de textes d’exception qui visent à répondre à ses conséquences sociales et économiques. Cependant, l’ébranlement ne tient pas seulement aux modifications des règles relevant des sources classiques du droit du travail. La crise sanitaire a été porteuse d’un autre bouleversement des sources du droit du travail dont on peut se demander s’il n’affectera pas durablement l’ordonnancement juridique des relations de travail, en particulier dans le champ de la santé-travail. Dans l’office des ministères du Travail et de la Santé s’est développée une nouvelle manière de réguler la sphère du travail : le recours aux petites sources du droit. Le présent article entend porter sur ces nouvelles sources du droit du travail un regard qui se veut tout autant analytique que critique.
L’amplitude du droit, ressource pour la sociologie ? Réflexions à partir d’une enquête sur la médecine légale
Authors: Juston Morival Romain 
Published: June 2022

Cet article s’arrête sur les difficultés pratiques et théoriques du traitement par un non-juriste des dimensions juridiques de son objet de recherche. Il illustre ce problème à partir d’une thèse de sociologie soutenue en 2016 consacrée à la médecine légale. En s’attachant à décrire une activité d’expertise, les attributs de ceux qui la réalisent et le cadre dans lequel elle s’inscrit, il s’agissait moins d’étudier le droit de la preuve que d’éclairer le processus à travers lequel les experts médico-légaux participent à la transformation d’une preuve scientifique en une preuve judiciaire. Cette perspective a impliqué de caractériser les experts comme des « intermédiaires du droit » qui participent à sa mise en œuvre en éclairant le juge sur un problème technique. Ce faisant, on a pu saisir toute l’amplitude du droit en matière d’expertise médico-légale, depuis les règles juridiques encadrant la discipline jusqu’aux légalités ordinaires façonnant les pratiques des experts. L’article poursuit cette idée d’une approche pluraliste du droit à partir du cas de l’affaire Adama Traoré au prisme des batailles d’experts auxquelles, cinq ans après, elle continue de donner lieu. En définitive, on défend ici que, si le droit est une contrainte de départ pour le sociologue non juriste, l’amplitude de ses modes en présence dans l’enquête constitue une ressource pour la compréhension de phénomènes sociaux qui y sont rattachés.
L’incidence de la crise sanitaire sur l’activité des praticiens du droit. Enjeux, méthodes et premières hypothèses d'une enquête interdisciplinaire
Authors: Dirringer Josépha , Mesnil Marie , Milburn Philip , Rousvoal Laurent 
Published: June 2022

Fait social total, la crise sanitaire née de la pandémie de la Covid-19 n’a pas épargné l’institution judiciaire. C’est particulièrement visible au commencement de la période, lors du premier confinement général de la population au printemps 2020. Pour saisir, au moins partiellement, les effets de ce bouleversement brutal sur un appareil judiciaire alors déjà fragilisé, une étude interdisciplinaire a été lancée à Rennes par une équipe réunissant juristes et sociologue des professions du droit. Il s’agit ici, non pas d'en présenter les conclusions, mais de présenter ce projet en cours, notamment en termes de méthode. La voie empruntée consiste à interroger des praticiens du Grand Ouest, avocats et magistrats, notamment en matière pénale et/ou sociale, pour identifier certains changements auxquels ils ont dû faire face et les traces que ces modifications de leurs conditions de travail pourraient laisser, au-delà même de la crise en cours. En particulier, un questionnaire a été soumis en ce sens à la population ciblée entre mai et août 2020 : il figure en annexe de cet article. Un premier dépouillement des 133 réponses reçues restitue immédiatement leur variété, en fonction de nombreux facteurs.
Letters to the Editor
Authors: Hoes Charles , Yellman Ted , Murray Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Software Safety vs Software Reliability
While looking back through Vol. 56, No. 1 (Summer 2020) of Journal of System Safety, I finally took the time to read Nathaniel Ozarin’s article “Lessons Learned in a Complex Software Safety Program.” The article is quite interesting and thought provoking, comparing what actually occurs while implementing a system safety program to the idealized descriptions found in documents such as MIL-STD-882, JSSSEH and AOP-52. While I found the article interesting and informative, I noted that the author consistently characterizes the “software safety problem” as a “reliability” problem, focused on finding and preventing “failures” and ensuring high “reliability.”
Some Thoughts on the Probabilistic Criteria for Ensuring Safe Airplane-System Designs
We have been employed in the risk sciences for a total of 86 years, including 62 years in reliability engineering and safety engineering positions at The Boeing Company. For many of those years, Yellman was the designated “Risk-Analysis Focal” (person) for Boeing’s 707, 727, 737 and 757 airplane models. For several decades, the United States government has published the same criteria, created by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), intended to ensure that the systems on large (transport-category) aircraft have been designed to be safe [Refs. 1 and 2]. But we believe that the criteria have failed to prevent certain aircraft accidents, and we think that the reasons for that should be better understood. We hope that this discussion will contribute to a better understanding by examining the part potentially played in those accidents by the FAA’s criteria that are defined probabilistically.
Keloid Pasca Pemasangan Gips: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Kartikasari Salsabilla Desy , Fortuna Fory 
Published: June 2022

Pendahuluan. Keloid adalah salah satu manifestasi penyembuhan luka yang terjadi secara abnormal berupa jaringan parut yang timbul atau tumbuh melebihi batas luka. Angka kejadian keloid memiliki distribusi jenis kelamin yang sama, baik pada laki-laki maupun perempuan, dan angka kejadian tertinggi adalah pada usia dekade kedua dan ketiga, serta peran predisposisi genetik. Keloid pada umumnya terjadi akibat luka pada area predileksi. Keloid pada area antebrachii jarang terjadi. Kasus yang kami laporkan merupakan kasus keloid area antebrachii setelah pemasangan gips untuk immobilisasi patah tulang.
Metode. Pada laporan kasus ini akan dicantumkan tinjauan kepustakaan mengenai keloid, serta laporan kasus dan diskusi. Pasien laki laki berusia 12 tahun datang ke poliklinik Bedah Plastik Rumah Sakit Universitas Andalas dengan keluhan kulit yang menebal dan menggelap pasca pelepasan gips.
Hasil. Berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan pemeriksaan penunjang, pasien didiagnosis dengan keloid pada regio antebrachii kanan. Pasien kemudian dilakukan eksisi keloid dan direncanakan untuk terapi ajuvan untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Pada pasien ini terapi post operatif skin tapping dan balutan kompresi menggunakan elastic verband kemudian disarankan untuk kontrol setiap bulannya untuk mencegah kekambuhan.
Influence of Nordic walking with poles with an integrated resistance shock absorber on carbohydrate and lipid metabolic indices and white blood cell subpopulations in postmenopausal women
Authors: Huta-Osiecka Anna , Wochna Krystian , Stemplewski Rafał , Marciniak Katarzyna , Podgórski Tomasz , Kasprzak Zbigniew , Leszczyński Piotr , Nowak Alicja 
Published: June 2022

Background
Regular and individualised physical activities have been shown to prevent adverse changes associated with the aging process. The main purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism and white blood cell (WBC) subpopulations in postmenopausal women participating in Nordic walking (NW) training and to compare the use of poles with an integrated resistance shock absorber (RSA) with the use of classic poles.

Materials & Methods
A total of 23 postmenopausal women participated in a 8-week programme of systematic physical activity between February and April. Before and after the training programme, somatic features and serum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, glucose, and insulin, were assessed, as well as lipid profile and WBC count and its specific subpopulations.

Results
Analysis of differences in somatic features and biochemical indices before and after training in the group of women who used RSA poles showed significant decreases in fat mass content (p < 0.05), insulin (p < 0.05), homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (p < 0.05), triglycerides (p < 0.05), total cholesterol (p < 0.05) and monocytes (p ≤ 0.01). In the group of women who used classic poles (NW), there was a significant decrease in WBC (p ≤ 0.01), lymphocytes (p < 0.05), monocytes (p ≤ 0.01) and granulocytes (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
Increasing the training load through the use of RSA poles resulted in greater changes in carbohydrate and lipid metabolic indices compared to the use of classic NW poles. In turn, the more significant effect on WBC and its specific subpopulations count in the NW, compared to the RSA training programme, may indicate that specificity of training load is an important factor in modifying the immune system response.
Pharmacognostic and Taxonomic Studies of the Leaf of Ageratum houstonianum Mill. (Compositae)
Authors: Umoh Romanus A. , Johnny Imoh I. , Andy Nsima A. , Udoh Anwanabasi  E. , Ashibeshi Gabriel U. , Ekpo Trust E. 
Published: June 2022

Ageratum houstonianum occurs as a common agricultural weed, it is managed in small and large cropping situation by tillage and can contribute to soil fertility as a waste mulch. The aim of this study was to employ the pharmacognostic and taxonomic parameters to evaluate the leaves of Ageratum houstonianum. The leaves were collected, identified, air dried, pulverized and subjected to microscopy, micromeritics, chemomicroscopy, fluorescence, soluble-extractive values, moisture content and ash values using standard procedures. The result obtained from the microscopy showed an irregular epidermal cell shape and a sinuous anticlinal wall pattern, anomocytic type of stomata, double armed trichome and amphistomatic stomatal distribution on both the abaxial and adaxial surfaces. The stomatal index for the abaxial surface was 11.6% and for the adaxial surface was 25.6%.The micromeritic evaluation of the powdered leaf revealed a Carr’s index of 25.23%, Hausner’s ratio of 1.33 and an angle of repose of 38.8o indicating a poor flow. The result for chemomicroscopy showed the presence of oils, protein, lignin, mucilage and calcium oxalate crystals. For moisture content, the result was 12.7%w/w, the Total ash value was 14%w/w, Acid-insoluble ash value was 0.7%w/w,water-soluble ash value was 7.7%w/w, methanol-soluble extractive value was 17%w/w, ethanol-soluble extractive value was 16%w/wand the water-soluble extractive value was 21%w/w. The data obtained from the pharmacognostic and taxonomic studies provided information for the identity, quality and purity of Ageratum houstonianum.
Efficacy of Synthetic Insecticides against Pod Borer [Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner)] on Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp]
Authors: Sharma K. N. Sahithi , Tayde Anoorag R. 
Published: June 2022

The present investigation was conducted at Central Research Field, Department of Entomology, Naini Agricultural Institute, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj during the Kharif season of 2021. The field was laid in randomized block design (RBD) with six treatments Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC 0.5ml/L, Spinosad 45SC 1ml/L, Emamectin benzoate 5%SG 0.04G/Kg, Neem oil 5% 50ml/L, karanj oil 5% 50ml/L, NSKE 5% 50ml/L and control viz., The larval population per plant was taken before spraying and 3,7 and 14 days after each spray all the insecticides tested significantly reduced the pest infestation compared to control. The results of the efficacy showed that the minimum larval population was recorded in the treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (2.26%, 1.80%). The next effective treatments were Spinosad 45SC (2.80%, 2.23%), Emamectin benzoate 5%SG (3.23%, 2.80%), Neem oil 5% (3.63%, 3.30%), karanj oil 5% (4.20%, 3.60%.), NSKE 5% (4.56%, 4.10%.), which was found to be least effective among all treatments. The best and most economical treatment Chlorantraniliprole 18.5% SC (1:2.82) followed by Spinosad 45 SC (1:2.44), Emamectin benzoate 5% SG (1:2.10), Neem oil 5% (1:1.92), karanj oil 5% (1:1.68), NSKE (1:1.49) as compared to the control plot (1:1.01).