bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation For Hepatitis B Virus-Related
Acute-on-Chronic Liver Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Cheng Fang , Huang Zhong , Wei Wei , Li Zhi 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF) is a severe
complication with a poor prognosis. Recently, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy for HBVACLF
has shown considerable promise. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to
evaluate the efficacy and safety of MSC transplantation for patients with HBV-ACLF.

Methods:
The PubMed, Cochrane Library, CNKI, and Embase databases were searched from their inception
to March 2021 for reports on MSC therapy for HBV-ACLF. We used RevMan 5.3 to perform the
systematic review and meta-analysis.

Results:
Four studies were ultimately included. Compared with the control treatment, allogeneic MSC
treatment resulted in a higher cumulative survival rate among ACLF patients (OR=2.27; 95% CI 1.35,
3.81; p=0.002). The umbilical cord-derived MSC (UC-MSC) group obtained a higher survival rate than
the control group (OR = 2.33; 95% CI 1.17, 4.63; p=0.02). The group with multiple interval peripheral
vein injections of MSCs obtained a higher survival rate than the control group (OR = 2.09; 95% CI 1.20,
3.67; p=0.01). None of the adverse events were MSC-related.

Conclusion:
Our study indicates that MSC transplantation can significantly increase survival rates by
improving liver function without severe adverse events. UC-MSCs harvested for allogeneic infusion via
peripheral veins appear to provide superior treatment for patients.
Factors Affecting the Presence or Absence of Interdental Papilla; An in-vivo study. Part II: Influence of Different Parameters on the Presence or Absence of a Black Triangle
Authors: Cunliffe Joanne , Goodwin Michaela , Mahasneh Sari A. , Pretty Iain 
Published: December 2022

Background:
The distance from the crest of the bone to the contact point is crucial to the formation of a black triangle. This study looks into the influence of various clinical parameters on the absence of the interdental papilla.

Aim:
The aim of this study is to assess the different clinical parameters that can contribute to black triangle formation.

Objective:
The objective of this study is to determine the significance of various clinical parameters in the formation of black triangles.

Methods:
Patients included were those referred to the radiology department for periapical radiographs from the second premolars to the second premolars in both jaws. All the patients were clinically examined to assess the parameters investigated. Different Parameters were assessed which included tissue phenotype type, interproximal cleaning, and the presence of inflammation. The data was analysed using IBM SPSS version 19 and STATA.

Results:
It was found that the relative risk of patients who have a thin tissue phenotype is 1.20 times more likely to have a black triangle than patients with a thick tissue phenotype. Lack of interproximal cleaning resulted in 1.46 times more likely to have a black triangle. The presence of gingival inflammation caused1.32 times more likelihood of having a black triangle.

Conclusion:
The parameters that had a significant association were tissue phenotype, interproximal cleaning, and gingival inflammation. The amount of inflammation, the cleaning habits, and the tissue phenotype of the patient need to be taken into consideration when planning restorative work and care needs to be taken in the treatment planning, consent, and execution.
Evaluación sensorial y de compuestos volátiles aromáticos del café (Coffea arábica var. Caturra Chiroso) de tres orígenes geográficos de Antioquia
Authors: Pazmiño-Arteaga Jhonathan David , Ruíz-Márquez Andrés Felipe 
Published: December 2022

Ante el crecimiento de la demanda de cafés diferenciados, los productores han implementado nuevos procesos de poscosecha a modo de “receta”, sin considerar las variables internas y externas asociadas al proceso de transformación del café. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar las diferencias en el perfil sensorial y de compuestos volátiles aromáticos del café de tres orígenes geográficos, procesado bajo el mismo protocolo poscosecha. Se utilizó café de la variedad caturra chiroso de cultivos ubicados en Urrao, Fredonia y el Peñol (Antioquia). El café se procesó por método húmedo, se evaluó sensorialmente y se usó cromatografía gaseosa acoplada a espectrometría de masas - HeadSpace para analizar los volátiles aromáticos del café tostado; los datos resultantes se analizaron usando pruebas de contraste y herramientas multivariadas. Esta evaluación sensorial permitió identificar mayor variación entre orígenes y menor entre lotes, donde el café del Peñol puntuó más alto y el de Fredonia más bajo. El perfil de volátiles permitió identificar 14 compuestos químicos, la mayoría asociados a los descriptores de café tostado y unos pocos diferenciadores del perfil sensorial. El perfil químico fue consistente entre los lotes de Fredonia y se observó una mayor variabilidad para Peñol y Urrao. Se destaca que la técnica instrumental puede potencialmente identificar variaciones más sutiles que la sola evaluación sensorial. Aun considerando la misma genética y el mismo proceso de poscosecha, las variables agroecológicas de cada región afectan de forma significativa la manifestación de las propiedades sensoriales y de calidad.
STEM-Based Everyone is a Teacher Here Strategy on Metacognitive Abilities
Authors: Averina Levina Syafaa , Mayarni  
Published: December 2022

The low quality of education have an effect quality of the nation. One of efforts to improve quality of education in Indonesia involve metacognitive abilities. The component of cognitive regulation in metacognitive will make the students mind systematic. This study aims to analyze the STEM-based learning strategy everyone is a teacher here on metacognitive abilities. The type of this research was a quasi experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design. The amount of data sample of this research is 103 students of fifth grade and the research sample amount is 55 students. The research instrument used has been through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis used in this study were normality test (Kolmogorov-Smirnov) and hypothesis testing (Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test).The result showed an increase in metocnitive abilities outcome that can be seen based on the result of pre-test and post-test, experiment class and control class. It was proven in testing the hypothesis, which states that value Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) 0,047 < 0,05 which means Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. So it can be conclude that learning using the STEM-based learning strategy of everyone is a teacher here is effective in incrase the metacognitive abilities of students. Through STEM-based learning strategy everyone is a teacher here, metacognitive abilities can be enhanced based on soft skill, hard skill and creativity in building knowledge in the science learning process throught the water cycle and impact on living beings.
Evaluasi Tepat Penggunaan Obat Lini Pertama dan Lini Kedua Antihipertensi pada Pasien Preeklampsia: A Literatur Review
Authors: Tahar Nurshalati , Sakti Parenta Egi Dwi , Febriyanti Alifia Putri , Rusdi M , Al Kautsar Anieq Mumthi’ah 
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan. Preeklampsia adalah suatu kelainan pada kehamilan termasuk hipertensi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bayi. Preeklampsia merupakan suatu penyebab dari kematian perinatal kehamilan dan banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencegah dan mengobati hipertensi pada ibu, memperpanjang kehamilan dengan aman untuk janin yang lebih dewasa, dan meminimalkan paparan janin terhadap obat-obatan yang memberikan efek merugikan serta untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan obat antihipertensi sudah sesuai dengan guidline pengobatan antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome). Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa obat Antihipertensi sering kali diresepkan terhadap pasien preeklampsia yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi dokter dan apoteker dalam meresepkan obat. Kesimpulan dari ke 20 jurnal yang telah di analisis dapat diketahui bahwa tepat penggunaan obat antihipertensi untuk pasien preeklampsia dapat dicapai dengan obat antihipertensi yang sesuai seperti golongan CCbs (Calsium-Channel Blockers) dan Beta Blockers sebagai obat pilihan pertama dan obat pilihan kedua untuk hipertensi pada ibu hamil.
PHORNOGRAPHIC ADDICTIVE IN ADOLESCENTS AT SMKN 1 SOUTH CIKARANG YEAR 2021
Authors: Musmundiroh Musmundiroh 
Published: December 2022

Addiction to pornography leads to negative consequences for children's behavior and brain damage beyond drug-induced damage. Teenagers who are exposed to pornography addiction cause deviant behavior to have sex before married, make out, masturbate, his study aims to find out what factors that influence pornography addiction in adolescents at SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Selatan in 2021. The research method used quantitative with cross sectional study approach. The data collection techniques in this study use the instrument by questionnaire. Univariate results show that the highest percentage are respondents with pornographic addiction behavior in adolescents as much as 74% of adolescents experiencing pornography addiction. The results of the bivariate selection above, obtained Independent variables that can proceed to the multivariate modeling stage, namely the variables: Attitude, Use of software, Peers and Gender. In the multivariate modeling stage, peer and gender variables were re-entered into the model, apparently there were no more peer and gender variables. From the multivariate analysis, it turns out that the variables that are significantly related to pornography addiction are the attitude variable and the use of software. another variable (peers and gender) whose p value is 0.05 The most dominant software use variable is related to pornography addiction
The state of development of artificial intelligence in polish industry: opinions of employees
Authors: Kądzielawski Grzegorz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the article is to show how employees of industrial organizations perceive the development of artificial intelligence (AI) within them and to gather their opinions on what AI solutions are most commonly used in Polish industry. The literature review pointed to the lack of knowledge on how employees of Polish industrial companies perceive the development of AI in their respective companies and what AI solutions they already use.

Design/methodology/approach
Literature review and surveys were used to collect the data. The study was carried out using a survey questionnaire. The sample was taken with a specific aim in mind: first, 30 entities were selected for that purpose, while in the second stage the employees (managers and specialists) were chosen from among those.

Findings
In most cases, employees are not afraid of losing their jobs due to the development of AI systems in their industries. They are positive about the use of solutions that include AI elements. In the opinion of the vast majority of respondents, modern technologies, including AI, help them in their work and facilitate it. Most popular current industrial applications are: robotic process automation technologies, Cognex cameras using neural networks, machine-learning and data technologies, distributed control systems (DSCs), enterprise resource planning (ERP)) systems, and security information and event management (SIEM) systems. Practical implication-Results of this research can be useful for developing programs aimed at reducing the fear and anxiety associated with the ongoing Industrial Revolution.

Originality/value
The presented research results are the only ones that show the opinions of employees regarding artificial intelligence in Polish organizations.
MinPlot: A mineral formula recalculation and plotting program for electron probe microanalysis
Authors: Walters Jesse B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
MinPlot is a MATLAB®-based mineral formula recalculation and compositional plotting program for electron microprobe analyses (EPMA). The program offers recalculation and structural formula assignment for 15 different mineral groups: Garnet, pyroxene, olivine, amphibole, feldspar, mica, staurolite, cordierite, chlorite, chloritoid, talc, epidote, titanite, spinel, and sulfides. MinPlot is a fast and easy to use command line program and requires no prior computer programming knowledge. Percent mass fractions of oxides are loaded from datafiles and the user answers simple prompts to select mineral type, normalization scheme, and plotting options. Recalculated mineral formulas are automatically saved as output files and plots may be further manually customized by the user prior to saving. MinPlot can perform thousands of calculations in seconds and the modular nature of the program makes it simple to add new calculation routines in future releases. Combined, these features make MinPlot a powerful and useful program for the processing of EPMA data.
The role of socialisation of the forest management system in Poland in the face of the need to mitigate climate change
Authors: Karaczun Zbigniew M. , Bojanowski Jakub 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Climate change will have a significant impact on forests as most of the factors determining their condition are modified by the effects of the climate change process. Some of these effects are a change in the distribution and amount of precipitation, an increase in the frequency of extreme meteorological phenomena, including hurricane winds, temperature distribution, or a change in the length of the growing season. In order to maintain the productivity of Polish forests and the range of ecosystem services they provide, the forestry sector will have to adapt to these changes. However, forestry will also have to take a part in holding back climate change. Achieving climate neutrality by mid-21st century and ensuring a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 will not be possible without using the ability of forests to absorb and permanently store carbon.
Polish forestry seems to be insufficiently prepared for the challenges ahead. A new national forestry policy has not been developed in the past twenty years, which results, inter alia, in a lack of any clear indication of the role of Polish forests in climate protection. Adaptation to the effects of climate change is hampered by the lack of up-to-date, detailed scenarios of how this process will affect the climate factors in Poland. Particularly dangerous, in light of the role of forests in climate protection, is a significant decrease in the afforested area, which in turn leads to a reduction in the amount of carbon absorbed by them. Another obstacle to implementation of effective measures may be the growing disparity between the current forestry practice and social expectations, as well as a low degree of willingness from the State Forests to cooperate with stakeholders who present different opinions on how to conduct forest management. This obstacle may lead to disputes about the management of Polish forests at the European Union level and rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
The conducted analyses showed that cooperation with a wide range of stakeholders will be the basic condition for the inclusion of Polish forests in the implementation of climate policy objectives on a greater scale. It should help define the role of this sector in this process, implement the necessary adaptative and climate protection measures, and support activities aimed at acquiring new land for afforestation.
Perceptions of Faculty of Sport Sciences Students regarding the relationship between sports and media
Authors: Sabah Seda , Çankaya Soner , Ermiş Aydan , Çakıcı Hacı Ali 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study aims to analyse the perceptions of students studying at the Faculty of Sport Sciences regarding the relationship between sports and media. The study has a phenomenological design, a type of qualitative research design. The sample group consisted of seven students studying in the Department of Sports Management at Ondokuz Mayıs University, determined with convenience sampling, a type of purposeful sampling method. Data collection process was carried out through e-mail. The data were analysed with content analysis method by using Nvivo program. The results showed the following: the students mostly followed media through telephone or the internet; the students thought that all sports branches should be covered in the media, while specifically football and male athletes were covered; and they thought that media was a factor triggering violence. Moreover, it was found that media has positive effects such as making sports generalised, being unified in national team games, knowing about the developments in the world instantly and getting information about sports, athletes, sports branches, etc. To conclude, it should not be ignored that not just football, the other sports branches should be covered equally in the media and the achievements of female athletes should not be overlooked.
Training teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: using live video for observation of practicum
Authors: Dockerty Kelly 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis article provides a vignette to exemplify how the training of teachers in primary schools in England was adapted in one context during the COVID-19 pandemic. One of the key challenges the HEIs and schools faced was how to continue to assess the practicum of trainee teachers while trying to maintain the integrity of classroom ’bubbles’. A fast change in practice occurred with recommendation from the Department for Education (DfE, 2020) that observations could be made face to face if the risk assessed and COVID-19 safety measures were in place. Observations could be remote using a digital platform or other suitable technology to capture practicum at a distance. Alternatively, practicum could be ‘unseen’ with pre- and post-observation discussions with mentors from the HEIs. The latter option left the school-based mentors picking up most of the observational workload in schools. Given the global crisis that unfolded from early 2019, the workload was unmanageable for most schools. This article concludes that the use of video provides a rich observation opportunity that does not degrade the quality of observation of trainee teachers. It is proposed that policy and practice beyond the pandemic considers maintaining live video observation as an example of good practice and offers practical steps on how this methodology for observation can be deployed in other teacher training settings across the world.
Cost-effectiveness of adrenocorticotropic hormone injection and oral prednisolone in patients with West syndrome: A comparative analysis
Authors: Sharawat Indar Kumar , Panda Prateek Kumar , Ramachandran Aparna , Bhadoria Ajeet Singh 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
This study aims to compare the cost-effectiveness of oral prednisolone and adrenocorticotropic hormone injection in West syndrome patients, the two most common hormonal therapies used for this condition.

Materials and Methods:
In this prospective and observational study, we documented sociodemographic, epilepsy, and development-related variables at baseline and up to 6 months after starting hormonal therapy, in all consecutive eligible patients of WS between August 2019 and June 2021, apart from the direct medical and non-medical costs and indirect health-care costs. We selected cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) gained, per one patient with spasm freedom, one positive responder (>50% reduction in spasms), one relapse-free patient, and one patient with development gain. We determined whether incremental cost-effectiveness ratio for these parameters crossed the threshold value in base-case analysis and alternate scenario analysis.

Results:
Out of 52 patients screened, 38 and 13 patients enrolled in ACTH and prednisolone group. On D28, 76% and 71% achieved spasm cessation (P = 0.78) and the total cost of treatment was INR 19783 and 8956 (P = 0.01), in ACTH and prednisolone group respectively. For all pre-specified parameters, the cost/effectiveness ratios including cost/QALY gain were higher in ACTH group and the corresponding ICER values for all these parameters crossed the threshold cost value of INR 148,777 in base-case analysis and also in alternative scenario analysis.

Conclusion:
Treatment with oral prednisolone is more cost-effective as compared to ACTH injection for children with WS.
PENGARUH METODE TIME BASED PROJECT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Pangaribuan Tumewa , Hasni Uswatul , Yusra Affan 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to see the increase in student motivation to learn by using the team-based project method. This study uses a class action research model of Kemmis and McTaggart’s development which is carried out for 2 cycles, with stages of planning, action and observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 30 semesters 5 students. The data collection techniques used included observation and documentation. As for the data analysis using the percentage technique. The result of this study is that there is an increase in student learning motivation in the management course of early childhood education institutions from cycle 1 to cycle II. The results of student learning motivation in the first cycle obtained 64.6% and an increase in the second cycle with a percentage of 74.9%. These results prove that the use of time-based projects greatly affects student learning motivation.Keywords: Learning Motivation; Time Based Projects; PAUD. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan motivasi belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode team based project. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas model pengembangan kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan selama 2 siklus, dengan tahapan perencanaan, tindakan dan observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini ialah 30 orang mahasiswa semester 5. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk analisis datanya menggunakan teknik presentase. Hasil penelitian ini ialah terdapat peningkatan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini dari siklus 1 ke siklus II. Hasil motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada siklus 1 diperoleh 64.6%, dan terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II dengan presentase 74.9%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa penggunaan time based project sangat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Motivasi Belajar; Time Based Project; PAUD.