bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comportamento Organizacional e Análise da Atuação dos Recursos Humanos / Organizational Behavior and Analysis of Human Resources Performance
Authors: Correia Matheus Rodrigues , Dutra Júlio Afonso Alves 
Published: May 2022

Resumo: O comportamento organizacional é basicamente um campo de estudos, estudando três determinantes do comportamento nas organizações: indivíduos, grupos e estrutura, dentre essas determinantes vê-se elementos necessários para que se efetive uma boa administração. Assim, o conhecimento obtido sobre as pessoas, os grupos e o efeito da estrutura sobre o comportamento fazem com que as organizações trabalhem mais eficazmente. Objetiva-se no presente trabalho abordar a respeito do comportamento organizacional e atuação dos recursos humanos. Deste modo, usou-se de metodologia a pesquisa bibliográfica, com análise da literatura sobre o tema, que inclui artigos e obras importantes. E, mediante o método de pesquisa bibliográfica, escolheu-se abordar de modo dedutivo. Conclui-se assim que planejamento de RH é uma das principais funções da empresa, pois recruta da melhor forma os colaboradores em funções específicas desta forma colaborando para o crescimento da empresa e também pessoal, para além de desenvolver as qualidades pré-existentes no profissional - ligando-se, intimamente, com o comportamento organizacional.Palavras-chave: Administração. Comportamento. Organização.Abstract: Organizational behavior is basically a field of study, studying three determinants of behavior in organizations: individuals, groups and structure, among these determinants are necessary elements for effective administration. Thus, the knowledge gained about people, groups and the effect of structure on behavior make organizations work more effectively. The objective of this work is to approach about the organizational behavior and performance of human resources. Thus, the methodology used was bibliographic research, with analysis of the literature on the subject, which includes articles and important works. And, through the method of bibliographic research, it was chosen to approach in a deductive way. It is concluded that HR planning is one of the main functions of the company, as it recruits in the best way employees in specific functions, thus collaborating for the growth of the company and also personnel, in addition to developing the pre-existing qualities in the professional - linking intimately with organizational behavior.Keywords: Management. Behavior. Organization.
Pour un usage critique des sources non musulmanes sur les débuts de l’Islam : compte rendu de Stephen Shoemaker, A Prophet Has Appeared: The Rise of Islam through Christian and Jewish Eyes. A Sourcebook
Authors: Pierre Simon 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This contribution presents some critical discussions on Stephen Shoemaker’s last Sourcebook as well as two of the author’s publications from 2012 and 2018. His thesis defends the possibility of Muḥammad being an “eschatological Prophet” of an ecumenical messianic movement whose supporters attempted to rewrite his confessional message and communal identity to adapt their religious ideology to the reality of their leader’s death. We first recall that Muḥammad appears in the older Syriac sources as a political leader, never as a Prophet, and that the eschatological moment is more probably the late First century than the time of the conquest. Concerning the vocabulary issue, we show that his revolutionary idea of calling the Ṭayyōyē “Nomads” – while “Saracens” inconsistently remains – might be irrelevant, while the systematic translation of mhaggrōyē as muhājirūn, though popular among researchers, is still not firmly grounded. In fact, they seem to have had their specific Christological credo, according to the most ancient sources that designate them as such. As his revisionist theory is almost entirely based on a single Greek short excerpt within the very long Byzantine apologetic Doctrina Jacobi, we remark how he never analyzes this single and isolated source with the hypercritical methodology arabicist accept to apply to Arab-Muslim sources. Finally, this skeptical approach needs to be applied – diachronically – for every middle eastern sources, the Muslim as well as the Christian ones, and thus could show many circulations from the first to the second.
Technical and allocative inefficiency in production systems: a vine copula approach
Authors: Zhai Jian , James Robert , Prokhorov Artem 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Modeling the error terms in stochastic frontier models of production systems requires multivariate distributions with certain characteristics. We argue that canonical vine copulas offer a natural way to model the pairwise dependence between the two main error types that arise in production systems with multiple inputs. We introduce a vine copula construction that permits dependence between the magnitude (but not the sign) of the errors. By using a recently proposed family of copulas, we show how to construct a simulated likelihood based on C-vines. We discuss issues that arise in the estimation of such models and outline why such models better reflect the dependencies that arise in practice. Monte Carlo simulations and a classic empirical application to electricity generation plants illustrate the utility of the proposed approach.
Interesse als Kategorie zur Erforschung frühneuzeitlicher Außenbeziehungen. Überlegungen am Beispiel der Westfälischen Friedensverhandlungen
Authors: Oetzel Lena 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Seit dem 17. Jahrhundert gilt Interesse als „Schlüsselkategorie“ der politischen Sprache (Herfried Münkler). Auch heute ist der Begriff in unterschiedlichen wissenschaftlichen Disziplinen präsent: in den Internationalen Beziehungen, den Politikwissenschaften, der Soziologie, den Wirtschaftswissenschaften, der Anthropologie oder den Geschichtswissenschaften. Häufig erscheint Interesse dabei als wertneutrale, feststehende und vielfältig einsetzbare Kategorie. Dabei beschreibt es zunächst ein relationales Verhältnis zwischen Akteur und Bezugsobjekt. Was als Interesse definiert wird, unterliegt gesellschaftlichen Normen und Werten und damit dem Wandel.
Dieser Beitrag untersucht diesen prominenten, aber oft unscharf bleibenden Terminus, indem er zunächst einen Überblick über seinen Stellenwert in verschiedenen modernen Wissenschaftsdisziplinen gibt, um dann den frühneuzeitlichen Gebrauch im politik-theoretischen Diskurs und in der diplomatischen Praxis zu betrachten. Als Fallstudie dient die diplomatische Kommunikation auf dem Westfälischen Friedenskongress.
Die zeitgenössische Verwendung des Begriffs im diplomatischen Kontext zeigt, dass Interesse (1) der Beschreibung menschlichen Verhaltens und (2) der Verortung der eigenen Position sowie der von Dritten zueinander diente. Als Element politischer Sprache erfüllte Interesse eine integrative bzw. exkludierende Funktion. In diesem Sinne kann ein kulturgeschichtlich-fundierter Ansatz den beschreibenden Charakter des Begriffs aufgreifen. Interesse ist somit eine beschreibende, relationale Kategorie, die helfen kann, Akteurs-Bezugsobjekt-Konstellationen zu analysieren – im 17. wie im 21. Jahrhundert.
Effect of magnetization of saline irrigation water of Almasab Alam on some physical properties of soil
Authors: Kadhim Kadhim N. , Alghazali Najm O. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The effect of magnetization of saline irrigation water from Almasab Alam on some soil physical properties was investigated in this study. The soil was taken from the study site and placed in pots that were identical in all aspects and planted with onion plants in three replications for each case, with the average results taken. The only difference is the quality of the water used in irrigation, which was tested in seven different ways, including irrigating with Almasab Alam drainage salty water without magnetization (NMW), irrigating with river water (CW) from the Mashroa Almusyyab Al-Kabeer river, and irrigating with magnetized Almasab Alam water with five different magnetic intensities (1,000, 2,000, 3,000, 5,000, and 7,000  gauss). When magnetized water with a strength of 3,000 gauss is used, the highest decrease in the bulk density of the soil is 27.30%, and the highest increase in the porosity and permeability of the soil is 64.52 and 651.54%, respectively. Using magnetic technology has made saline Almasab Alam water and drainage water suitable for irrigating crops and also overcome the study area’s water scarcity. Using the magnetic technique of irrigation water also improved the physical properties of the soil, including density, porosity, and permeability, in the study area by washing or planting it with crops.
Husking and mechanical properties of ISAF N231/SAF N110 carbon black filled XNBR-ENR blend rubber compound for rice husk removal applications
Authors: Paramasivam Prabhakaran , Rathanasamy Rajasekar , Ranganathan Rajesh , Palaniappan Sathish Kumar , Pal Samir Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
White rice kernels are produced in the rice milling process with the help of rubber rollers. Husks are removed from paddy due to friction between the surface of rubber rollers and the paddy layer when the paddy passes between the two rubber rollers [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]. Improved physico-mechanical properties of rubber compounds are needed for husk removal. Based on this review, it was found that small scale rice processing mills in Tamil Nadu, India face the problem of the poor service life of rubber rollers. Rubber compounds with a greater hardness are better for husking rice but breakage in the rice is high. Rice breakage can be minimized when soft rubber is used but the wear rate for soft rubber is high [6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12]. This study discusses the production of new rubber compounds produced by substituting the proportions of carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber (XNBR) and epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) with two different carbon blacks. Physico-mechanical properties and lab scale rice-husk separation studies are conducted for these rubber compounds developed. The conclusion is that XNBR- ENR blends with ISAF N231 variety of carbon black prove to be suitable materials for husk removal applications.
Die Navigation im Gesundheitssystem erleichtern – erste Daten zur navigationalen Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Griese Lennert , Schaeffer Doris 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Orientierung im Gesundheitssystem erfordert ausreichende navigationale Gesundheitskompetenz. Die Ergebnisse der HLS-GER 2 Studie zeigen jedoch, dass die navigationale Gesundheitskompetenz bei einem Großteil der Bevölkerung in Deutschland gering ausgeprägt ist. Dies trifft insbesondere auf ohnehin benachteiligte Bevölkerungsgruppen zu. Daher ist es wichtig, neben der Förderung der generellen Gesundhitskompetenz auch der Stärkung der navigationalen Gesundheitskompetenz intensivere Beachtung zu schenken und auf allen Ebenen des Gesundheitssystems die dazu nötigen Voraussetzungen zu schaffen.
Remimazolam induced cognitive dysfunction in mice via glutamate excitotoxicity
Authors: Zhou Xin-hua , Zhang Cheng-cheng , Wang Ling , Jin Shan-liang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objective
Several lines of evidence demonstrated the role of anesthetic drugs in cognitive functions. Some anesthetic agents have been confirmed to be associated with long-term spatial memory and learning in aged animal models.

Methods
C57BL/6 mice were divided into four different groups based on different concentrations of remimazolam treatments. Behavioral phenotype was observed by open field, rota rod, Morris water maze, and elevated plus maze test. Western blot was performed to see the expression pattern of different proteins. Confocal microscopy images were taken for neuronal and glial cells to see the effect of remimazolam on CNS cells.

Results
We showed that remimazolam, a new anesthetic drug, impaired cognitive behavior. Repetitive doses of remimazolam have been found to induce neuronal loss with a significant change in morphology. Here, we showed that a higher concentration of remimazolam had a significant effect on CNS cell activation. We showed that remimazolam caused memory dysfunction by inducing neuronal apoptosis via glutamate excitotoxicity. It also exhibited amyloid β plaque in the brain via abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein. Remimazolam-mediated regulation of glial cells in mouse cortex was observed and robust activation of astrocytes and microglial cells was found. Finally, we assessed the behavioral phenotype of mice and found that treatment with remimazolam induced significant behavioral changes and memory dysfunction.

Conclusions
This study provides insight into the mechanism of anesthetic drug-induced memory deficits and may help improve the therapeutic effects of anesthesia agents in clinical applications.
Low-Intensity Resistance Training Improves Flow-Mediated Dilation in Young Hispanic Adults
Authors: Briceño-Torres José M. , Carpio-Rivera Elizabeth , Solera-Herrera Andrea , Forsse Jeffrey , Grandjean Peter W. , Moncada-Jiménez José 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Briceño-Torres, JM, Carpio-Rivera, E, Solera-Herrera, A, Forsse, J, Grandjean, PW, and Moncada-Jiménez, J. Low-intensity resistance training improves flow-mediated dilation in young hispanic adults. J Strength Cond Res 37(2): 298–304, 2023—The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of 2 resistance exercise training (RET) intensities on brachial artery flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) in sedentary males. Thirty-four men (age = 20.6 ± 1.8 years, height = 171.3 ± 5.2 cm, body mass = 65.2 ± 10.6 kg, and DXA fat mass = 22.3 ± 7.4%) were randomly assigned to a control group (no exercise CTRL, n = 12), RET at 50% of 1 repetition maximum (1RM) (RET50%, n = 12), and RET at 80% 1RM (RET80%, n = 10). The RET program was performed twice per week for 8 weeks; subjects performed the same RET exercises at similar total workloads (1920 arbitrary units [AUs] for the RET80% and 1950 AUs for the RET50%). The FMD% was measured before and after 8 weeks by ultrasound. Mixed factorial analysis of variance (3 groups × 2 measurements), effect size (ES), and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were computed for FMD%. The level of significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. A significant increase (p = 0.001) was found on post-test FMD% in RET50% (mean = 9.9 ± 3.7%, ES = 1.9, and 95% CIs = 2.8–0.9) compared with CTRL (mean = 5.7 ± 1.7%, ES = 0.2, and 95% CIs = −0.4 to 0.8), and there were no significant differences found between RET50% and RET80% and between RET80% and CTRL. Results support the concept of training specificity and provide preliminary evidence that lower resistance and higher repetition RET elicit greater short-term reduced endothelium dysfunction than higher intensity RET at similar training volume.
Ad libitum feeding alters mRNA abundance in the ovarian cortex of broiler breeder hens
Authors: Anthony Kate , Garner Tyler Bruce , Ramachandran Ramesh , Diaz Francisco Javier 
Published: May 2022

Ad libitum
feeding in broiler breeder (BB) hens causes reduced egg production, lower fertility, and improper eggshell deposition. Restricted feeding (RF) is the only effective intervention available to normalize ovarian function and improve reproductive efficiency. This study aimed to assess the transcriptional changes in ovarian cortex of BB hens with free access to feed compared to those on a RF diet. RNA was isolated from the ovarian cortex of Cobb 500 pullets raised to 10 and 16 weeks of age on either a full-feeding (FF) or RF diet. Microarray analysis identified 386 differentially expressed genes between the two feeding groups at 16 weeks of age. Gene ontology enrichment identified overrepresentation of Neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction pathways, Cell adhesion molecules, Steroid hormone biosynthesis, and various KEGG pathways. From these groups, 46 genes were selected for follow-up validation by quantitative
PCR. The findings show that 33 of the 46 genes had significantly different abundance by age and/or feeding level. Most of these genes were repressed in RF hens and belonged to the steroid biosynthesis and neuropeptide signaling groups. The VIPR2 receptor was higher in the FF group leading us to hypothesize that vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is an important regulator of small cortical follicles. Culture of hen cortical follicles with VIP increased Star, an indication of increased steroidogenic activity, although did not elevate Cyp11a1. These results offer insights and suggest the possible mechanisms and pathways responsible for the increases in cortical follicle growth associated with excess feed intake in BB hens.

Lay summary
Giving breeder hens unrestricted access to feed can lead to problems with their ovaries, including excessive growth of the ovary and reduced fertility. Giving a limited amount of feed is the only effective way to reduce this growth of the ovaries and improve fertility. This study aimed to assess the changes in the molecules that make proteins in the body in hens fed unrestricted and restricted diets. In the hens fed a limited amount of feed, there were more of one type of molecules, while there were more of another type in the ovaries of hens with unrestricted access to feed. These results show that how much a hen eats can alter the number of these molecules in the ovary and this could help us understand why their ovaries grow excessively and why their eggs are less fertile.
Anxiolytic and antidepressant effects of melanin-concentrating hormone 1 receptor antagonist SNAP 94847
Authors: Vetlugin Eduard A. , Bychkov Eugenii R. , Abrosimov Maxim E. , Moskalyev Alexandr R. , Pshenichnaya Anna G. , Pyurveev Sarng S. , Lebedev Victor A. , Lebedev Andrei A. , Shabanov Petr D. 
Published: May 2022

Background: Melatonin Concentrating Hormone (MCH) is a neuropeptide involved in the regulation of eating behavior, energy balance, mood, and the sleep/wake cycle.
Aim: To study the effect of SNAP 94847, a selective melanin-concentrating hormone receptor type 1 (MCHR1) antagonist, on exploratory and emotional behavior in rats.
Materials and methods: 38 male Wistar rats were used in the work. The selective MCHR1 antagonist SNAP 94847 was administered intranasally. The behavior of the animals was assessed in the tests: open field, elevated plus maze, Porsolt forced swimming, resident-intruder.
Results: After intranasal administration SNAP 94847 there were an increase in the number of sniffs, the time of locomotion, and the number of squares crossed in open field test. In elevated plus maze test, after the administration of SNAP 94847, a decrease in the time spent by the animals in the closed arms of the maze was observed. In Porsolt forced swim test, the immobilization time decreased and the passive swimming time increased in experimental group.
Conclusion: In animal tests, the antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of the selective MCHR1 antagonist SNAP 94847 have been shown.
Pendidikan Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Global dan Multikultural
Authors: Bassar Agus Samsul , Ruswandi Uus , Erihadiana Mohamad 
Published: May 2022

Humans are living currently in a global and multicultural era made easy with the advancement of Science and Technology, especially Digital Technology that affects lifestyles and human behavior in all aspects of life. Islamic education plays a strategic role in preparing good people who are always serving Allah and benefiting others, especially in preparing a righteous people whocan surf in complexity, chaos, and turbulences. In this study, the authors research how the opportunities and challenges of Islamic Education in the global and multicultural era in preparing a righteous people who can surf in the global and multicultural era. This research with a qualitative approach, use a type of Library Research with descriptive methods. The results of the research show that Islamic Education has strategic opportunities to contribute and give solutions, especially for millennials to increase their faith, by enhancing the understanding, appreciation and human experience in practicing Islam. With the hope of helping them to become Muslim who have a strong faith and devotion to Allah SWT and have a noble character in their personal lives, society, nation, and state in the global and multicultural era. The challenges of Islamic Education demanded to adjust to the progress of the 21st century learning trends and Muslim educators have the necessary skills for the 21st Century. Including Islamic educational institutions need to hold a variety of innovations and creations in the face of a time that is changing rapidly and full of uncertainty, to continue to exist and be able to provide excellent service for the peoples.
Docências e movimentos formativos
Authors: Bolzan Doris Pires Vargas , Cunha Maria Isabel da , Powaczuk Ana Carla Hollweg 
Published: May 2022

Neste artigo, discutem-se as implicações do cenário pandêmico na reconfiguração das docências no contexto universitário. A dinâmica interdiscursiva proposta abrange as dimensões macro e micro das políticas educacionais em curso e os tensionamentos que delas decorrem nas instituições de ensino superior, em especial, no que tange à autonomia pedagógica e à sua relação com o trabalho docente. Nessa perspectiva, problematizam-se as (in)visibilidades manifestadas no e pelo trabalho pedagógico diante da transposição dos modelos presenciais de ensino para os modelos digitais. Os processos de transição em andamento circunscrevem o modo como o trabalho pedagógico é compreendido e vivenciado pelos professores e estudantes, permeados pelas dinâmicas institucionais, exigindo novos desenhos pedagógicos. Nesse cenário, busca-se a defesa de políticas institucionais capazes de impulsionar movimentos formativos e disrupções necessárias aos contextos insurgentes, favorecendo a geratividade e o protagonismo docente e discente nas IES.
Validity of Ecosystem Material StoryBook Learning Media In Class V Elementary School
Authors: Lopuo Ilan , Nusantari Elya , Katili Abubakar Sidik 
Published: May 2022

A storybook is a book that contains stories about a situation or phenomenon. These circumstances or phenomena can be fact or fiction. In learning activities in elementary school story books can be used as a medium of learning for students. One of storybook utilization is in science learning. Storybooks can help the students at elementary school in learning activities as well as in school. In Science learning there is material that is absolutely contextually motivated, one of which is about the ecosystem. Ecosystem material can be the content of a story in a storybook for elementary students. The quality of a storybook that is used as a medium of learning in elementary school is determined by its validities. The aims of this study to describe the validity of learning media. The learning media is storybooks for grade V at elementary school students, in material of science especially. The subject in the study is a storybook that has been developed as a products in previous study. This study is qualitative research with data analysis used is quantitative descriptive. Data collection using storybook learning media validation sheets. The results of this study that the analysis of Storybook Learning Media Products that have been validated has a validation score &gt; 75% with valid criteria It means that the storybook products that have been produced can be utilized as a learning medium in ecosystem materials in grade V elementary school.