bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceived social support and sleep quality in patients with arteriosclerotic obliterans: The mediating roles of psychological flexibility
Authors: Lu Ying , Gan Hongyan , Yuan Yanyan , Zheng Chunyan , Bai Liping , Zou Zhuanfang , Yang Yujin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimThe aim of the study was to investigate the effect of perceived social support (PSS) on sleep quality in arteriosclerotic obliterans patients in China and examined whether psychological flexibility (PF) has a mediating effect between PSS and sleep quality.DesignA cross‐sectional survey.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted between September 2020 and December 2021 on 172 patients with atherosclerotic obliterans recruited from a hospital in China.ResultsPSS was negatively associated with sleep quality and PF, whereas PF was positively associated with sleep quality. This relationship between PSS and sleep quality was mediated by PF.Patient or public contributionVascular surgery specialist nurses assisted the members of the research group in distributing the questionnaires after the patients gave oral informed consent, and the patients cooperated to complete the questionnaires. We thank both parties for their contributions to this survey.
Newborn screening for genetic disorders: Current status and prospects for the future
Authors: Ding Si , Han Lianshu 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTNewborn screening (NBS) is a public health service aimed at identifying infants with severe genetic disorders, thus providing effective treatment early enough to prevent or ameliorate the onset of symptoms. Current NBS uses biochemical analysis of dried blood spots, predominately with time‐resolved fluorescence immunoassay and tandem mass spectrometry, which produces some false positives and false negatives. The application of enzymatic activity‐based testing technology provides a reliable screening method for some disorders. Genetic testing is now commonly used for secondary or confirmatory testing after a positive result in some NBS programs. Recently, next‐generation sequencing (NGS) has emerged as a robust tool that enables large panels of genes to be scanned together rapidly. Rapid advances in NGS emphasize the potential for genomic sequencing to improve NBS programs. However, some challenges still remain and require solution before this is applied for population screening.
Women's mode of birth preferences and preparedness of hospitals to support vaginal birth in the public health sector in Argentina
Authors: Perrotta Carla , Romero Mariana , Sguassero Yanina , Ingram Carolyn , Righetti Natalia , Gialdini Celina , Betrán Ana P. , Ramos Silvina 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundThis paper reports on postpartum women's mode of birth (MOB) preferences across five public maternity hospitals in Argentina, the variables and motives associated with those preferences, and hospital services preparedness.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted with postpartum women aged 15 years or older in geographically diverse public hospitals in Argentina between November 2018 to June 2019. Data on obstetric history, companionship, and MOB preference and motives were collected from mothers using a semistructured interviewer‐administered questionnaire. Hospital and participant characteristics, MOB preferences, and perceived advantages and disadvantages were described. Associations between vaginal birth preference, participant characteristics, and hospitals were assessed using odds ratios generated from mixed‐effect logistic regression analyses.ResultsThe sample included 621 postpartum women, 60% of whom had a vaginal birth. In three of the participating hospitals, most women indicated vaginal birth as their preferred MOB (90%); however, the preference for a vaginal birth was lower in the remaining two hospitals (67%). Differences in preferences across hospitals remained after adjusting by women's age or obstetric history. Cited motives for vaginal birth preference included faster recovery, feeling ready for a vaginal birth, and considering it a more natural process. Preference for a caesarean birth was based on perceptions of increased safety and avoiding pain.ConclusionsThe characteristics of obstetric services revealed they are prepared for obstetric emergencies but have limited resources and support to sustain the process of vaginal birth. Despite the limited support, women giving birth in public maternity hospitals preferred vaginal delivery to a caesarean section. This study could not identify hospital variables associated with women's birth preferences across hospitals.
Sustainable manufacturing adoption in textile industries: A systematic state‐of‐art literature review and future research outline
Authors: Chourasiya Rupesh , Pandey Shrikant , Malviya Rakesh Kumar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe objective of this study is to investigate and review the sustainable manufacturing (SM) adoption research conducted in textile industries, from 2007 to May 2022. The search term is “SM adoption in the textile industry” in their phrases and titles. Find the number of dimensions including publishing years, country, journal, publishing houses, research design, methods, data analysis, and MCDM methods. This study attempts to provide an overview of the 172 articles, which have been searched with the keyword “SM adoption in the textile industry” in the phrases and the title. The articles were searched from world‐renowned publishers, such as Elsevier, Taylor & Francis, Wiley, Emerald, Inderscience, Springer link publication, and so forth. The articles searched are peer‐reviewed and included in Scopus, science citation index, science citation index expanded, emerging source citation index, web of science, and so forth. The categorization of the data of the current study has also been compared with available literature. These studies are mainly focused on ecological protection, eco‐friendly textile materials, effective land, and water utilization, social, as well as saving natural resources. SM adoption is the key initiative needed for a better environment, human life, and sustainability. This study enhances the understanding of current benefits of cutting‐edge research and what dimensions need to be examined for adoption of SM in the textile industry. This study also provides a discussion on various gaps and future opportunities that require to be addressed for a better understanding of SM adoption in the textile manufacturing sector.
D = 5 static, charged black holes, strings and rings with resonant, scalar Q-hair
Authors: Brihaye Y. , Herdeiro C. , Radu E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A mechanism for circumventing the Mayo-Bekenstein no-hair theorem allows endowing four dimensional (D = 4) asymptotically flat, spherical, electro-vacuum black holes with a minimally coupled U (1)-gauged scalar field profile: Q-hair. The scalar field must be massive, self-interacting and obey a resonance condition at the threshold of (charged) superradiance. We establish generality for this mechanism by endowing three different types of static black objects with scalar hair, within a D = 5 Einstein-Maxwell-gauged scalar field model: asymptotically flat black holes and black rings; and black strings which asymptote to a Kaluza-Klein vacuum. These D = 5 Q-hairy black objects share many of the features of their D = 4 counterparts. In particular, the scalar field is subject to a resonance condition and possesses a Q-ball type potential. For the static black ring, the charged scalar hair can balance it, yielding solutions that are singularity free on and outside the horizon.
Lund and Cambridge multiplicities for precision physics
Authors: Medves Rok , Soto-Ontoso Alba , Soyez Gregory 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We revisit the calculation of the average jet multiplicity in high-energy collisions. First, we introduce a new definition of (sub)jet multiplicity based on Lund declusterings obtained using the Cambridge jet algorithm. We develop a new systematic resummation approach. This allows us to compute both the Lund and the Cambridge average multiplicities to next-to-next-to-double (NNDL) logarithmic accuracy in electron-positron annihilation, an order higher in accuracy than previous works in the literature. We match our resummed calculation to the exact NLO ($$ \mathcal{O} $$
O
($$ {\alpha}_s^2 $$

α
s
2

)) result, showing predictions for the Lund multiplicity at LEP energies with theoretical uncertainties up to 50% smaller than the previous state-of-the-art. Adding hadronisation corrections obtained by Monte Carlo simulations, we also show a good agreement with existing Cambridge multiplicity data. Finally, to highlight the flexibility of our method, we extend the Lund multiplicity calculation to hadronic collisions where we reach next-to-double logarithmic accuracy for colour singlet production.
Simultaneous Approximation by Gauss–Weierstrass–Wachnicki Operators
Authors: Abel Ulrich , Agratini Octavian 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this note, we spotlight a generalization of Weierstrass integral operators introduced by Eugeniusz Wachnicki. The construction involves modified Bessel functions. The operators are correlated with diffusion equation. Our main result consists in obtaining the asymptotic expansion of derivatives of any order of Wachnicki’s operators. All coefficients are explicitly calculated, and distinct expressions are provided for analytical functions.
In human astrocytes neurotropic flaviviruses increase autophagy, yet their replication is autophagy-independent
Authors: Tavčar Verdev Petra , Potokar Maja , Korva Miša , Resman Rus Katarina , Kolenc Marko , Avšič Županc Tatjana , Zorec Robert , Jorgačevski Jernej 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAstrocytes, an abundant type of glial cells, are the key cells providing homeostasis in the central nervous system. Due to their susceptibility to infection, combined with high resilience to virus-induced cell death, astrocytes are now considered one of the principal types of cells, responsible for virus retention and dissemination within the brain. Autophagy plays an important role in elimination of intracellular components and in maintaining cellular homeostasis and is also intertwined with the life cycle of viruses. The physiological significance of autophagy in astrocytes, in connection with the life cycle and transmission of viruses, remains poorly investigated. In the present study, we investigated flavivirus-induced modulation of autophagy in human astrocytes by monitoring a tandem fluorescent-tagged LC3 probe (mRFP-EGFP-LC3) with confocal and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. Astrocytes were infected with tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) or West Nile virus (WNV), both pathogenic flaviviruses, and with mosquito-only flavivirus (MOF), which is considered non-pathogenic. The results revealed that human astrocytes are susceptible to infection with TBEV, WNV and to a much lower extent also to MOF. Infection and replication rates of TBEV and WNV are paralleled by increased rate of autophagy, whereas autophagosome maturation and the size of autophagic compartments are not affected. Modulation of autophagy by rapamycin and wortmannin does not influence TBEV and WNV replication rate, whereas bafilomycin A1 attenuates their replication and infectivity. In human astrocytes infected with MOF, the low infectivity and the lack of efficient replication of this flavivirus are mirrored by the absence of an autophagic response.
Ramanujan’s Theta Functions and Parity of Parts and Cranks of Partitions
Authors: Banerjee Koustav , Dastidar Manosij Ghosh 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we explore intricate connections between Ramanujan’s theta functions and a class of partition functions defined by the nature of the parity of their parts. This consequently leads us to the parity analysis of the crank of a partition and its correlation with the number of partitions with odd number of parts, self-conjugate partitions, and also with Durfee squares and Frobenius symbols.
Multi-scale constitutive model of human trabecular bone
Authors: Jankowski Krzysztof , Pawlikowski Marek , Domański Janusz 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe present study aims to formulate a new multiscale constitutive model of human trabecular bone. The trabecular bone was modelled as a nonlinear viscoelastic material. The viscoelastic effects of single trabeculae were considered by means of a hereditary integral in which stress depends on time and strain, while the elastic response was described by the hyperelastic Mooney–Rivlin model. The cuboid bone sample was extracted from the femoral head during the hip replacement surgery. The material constants in the constitutive equation were identified based on the stress relaxation test performed on the cuboid sample and the microindentation tests performed on trabeculae using the curve-fitting procedure. The microindentation tests were performed using a spherical tip instead of Vickers or Berkovich tip to minimize plastic effects during trabecular deformation. In order to validate formulated constitutive model, results from a FE simulation of stress relaxation test and uniaxial compression test were compared to the results of the corresponding experiments conducted on a macroscopic bone sample. Good agreement was observed between numerical and experimental results. The viscoelastic behaviour predicted by the proposed constitutive equation corresponds well to the response of human trabecular bone under various types of load conditions. This demonstrates the high ability of our constitutive model to simulate the behaviour of trabecular bone on a micro- and macroscopic scale. Thus, we conclude that the model, which was formulated for a single trabecula, can be successfully applied to simulate mechanical behaviour of the tissue in a macroscale.
Less motor (re-)planning requires fewer working memory resources
Authors: Schütz Christoph , Schack Thomas 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn the current study, we asked if less motor re-planning requires fewer resources in working memory (WM). To this end, participants executed a spatial WM task in parallel to different sequential motor tasks: (1) a randomised task with a high amount of motor re-planning and (2) an ordered task with a lower amount of motor re-planning. Recall performance in the spatial WM task was measured as the dependent variable. Hand posture was used to calculate the percentage of motor re-planning and, thus, to validate the experimental manipulation. The percentage of motor re-planning was lower in the ordered task, while spatial WM performance was higher. This indicates that WM resources depleted by the motor task scale with the amount of motor re-planning. Results further showed a significant recency effect (i.e. better recall of late items) in the spatial WM task. As previous studies found that recency effects in a verbal WM task are disrupted by a concurrent motor task, the presence of recency in the current study indicates a differential interference of a concurrent motor task on verbal vs. spatial recall, which has important implications for several current models of WM.
Systematic review of the radiomics quality score applications: an EuSoMII Radiomics Auditing Group Initiative
Authors: Spadarella Gaia , Stanzione Arnaldo , Akinci D’Antonoli Tugba , Andreychenko Anna , Fanni Salvatore Claudio , Ugga Lorenzo , Kotter Elmar , Cuocolo Renato 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective
The main aim of the present systematic review was a comprehensive overview of the Radiomics Quality Score (RQS)–based systematic reviews to highlight common issues and challenges of radiomics research application and evaluate the relationship between RQS and review features.

Methods
The literature search was performed on multiple medical literature archives according to PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews that reported radiomic quality assessment through the RQS. Reported scores were converted to a 0–100% scale. The Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used to compare RQS scores and review features.

Results
The literature research yielded 345 articles, from which 44 systematic reviews were finally included in the analysis. Overall, the median of RQS was 21.00% (IQR = 11.50). No significant differences of RQS were observed in subgroup analyses according to targets (oncological/not oncological target, neuroradiology/body imaging focus and one imaging technique/more than one imaging technique, characterization/prognosis/detection/other).

Conclusions
Our review did not reveal a significant difference of quality of radiomic articles reported in systematic reviews, divided in different subgroups. Furthermore, low overall methodological quality of radiomics research was found independent of specific application domains. While the RQS can serve as a reference tool to improve future study designs, future research should also be aimed at improving its reliability and developing new tools to meet an ever-evolving research space.

Key Points
• Radiomics is a promising high-throughput method that may generate novel imaging biomarkers to improve clinical decision-making process, but it is an inherently complex analysis and often lacks reproducibility and generalizability.
• The Radiomics Quality Score serves a necessary role as the de facto reference tool for assessing radiomics studies.
• External auditing of radiomics studies, in addition to the standard peer-review process, is valuable to highlight common limitations and provide insights to improve future study designs and practical applicability of the radiomics models.
The challenge of modeling grounded metasurfaces: a new approach to obtain their constitutive parameters
Authors: Fernández-Álvarez Humberto , de Cos Gómez María Elena , Las-Heras Andrés Fernando 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA new technique to retrieve the constitutive parameters of grounded metamaterials is proposed in this article. Previous methods presented in the literature used to retrieve the constitutive parameters of materials in general and metamaterials, in particular. are not applicable since they rely on both reflectivity and transmittivity data. In grounded metamaterials, there is no transmission and hence, a new method is needed to obtain the metamaterial constitutive parameters (both permittivity and permeability) by means of just reflectivity data. The proposed methodology is based on extracting the aforementioned constitutive parameters using the reflectivity response to two different angles of the incident plane wave. First, the solution to the problem is presented from a mathematical perspective. Then, the methodology is applied to a grounded metasurface and their constitutive parameters are extracted. From these parameters, interesting phenomena that occurs in the metasurface are explained. Finally, the range of validity of the method is also analysed.
Impact of cavity shaving on residual tumor rates in patients with primary invasive carcinoma and carcinoma in situ in breast conserving surgery
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco Miriam , Gerken Michael , Ortmann Olaf , Ignatov Atanas , Klinkhammer-Schalke Monika , Hatzipanagiotou Maria Eleni , Inwald Elisabeth C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Several international studies reported relatively high re-excision rates due to residual tumor in breast conserving surgery (BCS). Cavity shaving (CS) is a surgical strategy to reduce re-excision rates. This study aimed to investigate the effect of circumferential cavity shaving during BCS to reduce residual tumor.

Material and Methods
A total of 591 patients with early invasive carcinoma or carcinoma in situ of the breast (ICD-10, C50 or D05) who were diagnosed between 01/01/2017 and 31/12/2019 and underwent BCS in a certified breast cancer center of the University Regensburg were analyzed regarding surgical excision methods. Patients with CS during BCS and patients with targeted re-excision in a specific direction depending on the result of intraoperative mammography or sonography during BCS were compared. The risk of pathologic residual tumor (R1) was compared between both groups by means of a multivariable binary logistic regression model to determine if there is a benefit of a certain surgical method to avoid a second intervention for re-excision. We adjusted for age, tumor size, nodal status, histologic type, surgeon, breast side, and neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Results
80 (n = 13.54%) patients had CS and 511 (n = 86.46%) had a targeted re-excision in a specific direction during BCS according to intraoperative mammography or sonography. After comparing both techniques in a multivariable regression model, there was no significant difference regarding risk of residual tumor (p = 0.738) in the total cohort. However, CS showed a tendency to be favorable regarding rates of residual tumor in patients with invasive breast cancer between 60 and 70 years (p = 0.072) and smaller T1-tumors (p = 0.057) compared to targeted intraoperative re-excision following mammographic or sonographic assessment.

Conclusion
CS showed a tendency to reduce residual tumor compared to the standard technique of intraoperative re-excision in specific subgroups, although no statistical significance was reached. Further studies are needed to overcome potential limitations like surgeon-based bias and missing standardized definitions of CS to reduce residual tumor rates.
Ancestral self-compatibility facilitates the establishment of allopolyploids in Brassicaceae
Authors: Novikova Polina Yu. , Kolesnikova Uliana K. , Scott Alison Dawn 
Published: October 2022

AbstractSelf-incompatibility systems based on self-recognition evolved in hermaphroditic plants to maintain genetic variation of offspring and mitigate inbreeding depression. Despite these benefits in diploid plants, for polyploids who often face a scarcity of mating partners, self-incompatibility can thwart reproduction. In contrast, self-compatibility provides an immediate advantage: a route to reproductive viability. Thus, diploid selfing lineages may facilitate the formation of new allopolyploid species. Here, we describe the mechanism of establishment of at least four allopolyploid species in Brassicaceae (Arabidopsis suecica, Arabidopsis kamchatica, Capsella bursa-pastoris, and Brassica napus), in a manner dependent on the prior loss of the self-incompatibility mechanism in one of the ancestors. In each case, the degraded S-locus from one parental lineage was dominant over the functional S-locus of the outcrossing parental lineage. Such dominant loss-of-function mutations promote an immediate transition to selfing in allopolyploids and may facilitate their establishment.