bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Phänomenologie der Medizin und ihre feministische Kritik
Authors: Marcinski Isabella 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe phenomenology of medicine is that part of the research field of the philosophy of medicine that asks about the subjective experience of illness. In contrast to the philosophy of medicine, the phenomenological approaches explicitly include medical and bioethical questions as part of their research interests. The paper provides an overview of the most important questions and topics of the phenomenology of medicine. Subsequently I will refer to the fundamental critique articulated by feminist positions in the field of phenomenology of medicine. In addition to the socio-political contextualisation of the experience of illness, this also includes the necessary recourse to empirical research.
Die Bewahrung der Westfälischen Friedensordnung als Argument gegen die Forderung Zar Peters I. nach einer Reichsstandschaft für Livland
Authors: Stuber Regina 
Published: January 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Wahrung der politischen Ordnung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches, wie sie durch den Westfälischen Frieden festgelegt wurde, benutzte auch Zar Peter I. als politisches Argument nach der kriegsentscheidenden Schlacht bei Poltava (1709) während des Großen Nordischen Krieges. Die erstarkte militärische Position erlaubte es, politische Interessen zu postulieren, die eine europäische Konzeption einer künftigen Friedensordnung beinhalteten. Sah sich Peter I. nach Poltava in der Situation, die Position Schwedens als Garant für den Status quo des Heiligen Römische Reiches zu übernehmen, so war 1712 nach der Eroberung der schwedischen Ostseeprovinzen nicht die Bewahrung des Status quo das Ziel, sondern er erhob gegenüber dem kaiserlichen Hof die Forderung nach einer Neuordnung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches unter seiner Ägide. In diesem Kontext wurde der Plan verfolgt, eine russische Reichsstandschaft für Livland zu etablieren. Partielle Unterstützung erhielt das Vorhaben durch Vertreter des Deutschen Ordens, die sich dadurch eine Rekuperation Livlands in das Heilige Römische Reich erhofften. Diese diplomatischen Initiativen wurden von den kaiserlichen Beratern kategorisch zurückgewiesen. Aus ihrer Sicht wäre mit einer Anerkennung einer russischen Reichsstandschaft ein potentieller Auflösungsprozess der politischen Ordnung des Heiligen Römischen Reichs verbunden, der zu einer qualitativen Schwächung der Stellung des Kaisers innerhalb des Heiligen Römischen Reiches führen würde. Der Nachlass des russischen Gesandten Johann Christoph von Urbich, von der Forschung bisher kaum berücksichtigt, stellt die wesentliche Grundlage für die Untersuchung dar.
International students’ perceptions of multilingual English-medium instruction classrooms: a case study in Taiwan
Authors: Lan Shu-Wen 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Many English-medium instruction (EMI) classrooms in non-Anglophone countries adopt a multilingual stance, using English alongside the host country’s local language(s). However, the perceptions of such multilingual practices held by students remain under-researched. Given many Asian countries’ current drives to internationalize and diversify their student bodies, a clear understanding of international students’ perspectives on multilingual EMI classrooms is long overdue. Through semi-structured interviews with international students from developing countries and the theoretical lens of language ideologies, this study investigates their perceptions of multilingual EMI classrooms in Taiwan. Most expressed a belief that their multilingual EMI classrooms, saturated with non-standard varieties of English, were not a legitimate pathway to acquiring their desired linguistic capital, i.e., standard English. These findings differ sharply from those of previous research, which has painted international students as holding positive attitudes towards English as a lingua franca (ELF). Moreover, the participants resisted the English-Mandarin translanguaging practices in their classrooms. As such, the findings highlight the need to understand the language ideologies of international students in Asia. Further investigation of learner resistance to multilingual EMI practices should also be conducted, with the wider aim of helping advanced English-language learners from developing countries accept different English accents, and accommodate ELF communication.
Crystal structure of (E)-(2-methoxy-benzylidene)-(4-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-phenyl)-amine, C16H14N4O
Authors: Liu Jie , Liang Qirui , Li Jie , Xiao Lufei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
C16H14N4O, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 8.721(5) Å, b = 12.116(5) Å, c = 13.413(5) Å, α = 88.870(5)°, β = 86.304(5)°, γ = 80.568(5)°, V = 1395.1(11) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0543, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1645, T = 298(2) K.
Crystal structure of tetraaqua-tris(nitrato-κ2
O,O′) erbium(III) monohydrate, Er(NO3)3·5H2O, H10ErN3O14
Authors: Klein Wilhelm 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
H10ErN3O14, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.5913(4) Å, b = 9.5211(5) Å, c = 10.4936(6) Å, α = 63.742(4)°, β = 84.551(5)°, γ = 76.038(5)°, V = 573.09(6) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0141, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0318, T = 223 K.
Optimalisasi Kebiasaan Baru Di Era New Normal Melalui Pengabdian Masyarakat Guna Mewujudkan Indonesia Sehat
Authors: Arsal Thriwaty , Suswati Rita , Rizqiana Anita , Khoirun Nisa Irfiani Maulida , Afif Muhammad Ainul , Lestari Lilis Eka 
Published: January 2022

Ketidakpatuhan masyarakat Desa Karangrejo Lor terhadap protokol kesehatan yang diberlakukan pemerintah masih menjadi masalah yang cukup mengkhawatirkan. Sikap masyarakat yang kurang peduli tentu menjadi penyebab serius yang memicu penularan covid-19. Permasalahan ini harus segera ditangani supaya penularan pandemi bisa cepat berakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap protokol kesehatan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang diberlakukan pemerintah secara menyeluruh di semua wilayah sehingga angka positif covid bisa ditekan dan kondisi di masyarakat segera membaik. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan dan target yang telah ditetapkan adalah dengan cara mengadakan penyuluhan mengenai pentingnya menaati protokol kesehatan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di era New Normal. Hasil kegiatan atau penelitian menunjukkan, masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli dan lebih patuh terhadap protokol kesehatan yang berlaku, dengan terlaksananya kegiatan sosialisasi/penyuluhan. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya mentaati protokol kesehatan diharapkan mampu memutus mata rantai penularan covid-19 dan bisa menjadi contoh bagi masyarakat lain di sekitar Desa Karangrejo Lor.
STRENGTHENING CATFISH EMPOWERMENT GROUP IN LOBANG VILLAGE, LIMPUNG DISTRICT, BATANG REGENCY
Authors: Setiawan Avi Budi , Prasetyo P. Eko , Setyadharma Andryan , Rahmayani Dwi , Nihayah Dyah Maya 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari pembuatan laporan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai kemajuan pelaksanaan penguatan kelompok pemberdayaan lele di desa Lobang Kecamatan Limpung Kabupaten Batang dimana sebagian besar penduduk bermata pencaharian sebagai petani dan kegiatan ini diperlukan agar kelompok tani dapat mengembangkan usahanya tidak hanya pertanian saja, serta sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban peneliti kepada pihak-pihak yang terkait dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian, bahwa kegiatan pengabdian tersebut telah dilaksanakan. Sedangkan tujuan dari kegiatan penguatan kelompok pemberdayaan lele untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan terhadap masalah manajemen produksi maupun jaringan pemasaran budidaya lele kepada anggota Kelompok Tani, meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan komunitas atau kelompok usaha yang terdiri dari anggota Kelompok Tani, dan mendorong minat anggota Kelompok Tani Desa Lobang untuk memulai usaha budidaya ikan lele guna meningkatkan suplai produksi ikan lele di Kabupaten Batang. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan kegiatan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) tentang Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembentukan komunitas atau kelompok usaha yang terdiri dari Kelompok Tani.
The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of the progress of the implementation of the strengthening of catfish empowerment groups in the village of Lobang Limpung Subdistrict Batang where most of the population has a livelihood as farmers and this activity is necessary so that farmer groups can develop their business not only agriculture alone, as well as a form of accountability of researchers to the parties concerned in the implementation of devotion , that the devotional activities have been carried out. While the purpose of the strengthening activities of catfish empowerment groups to increase insights and knowledge on production management problems and marketing networks of catfish cultivation to members of the Farmer Group, increase community empowerment through the formation of communities or business groups consisting of members of the Farmer Group, and encourage the interest of members of the Farmer Group Lobang Village to start a catfish farming business to increase the supply of catfish production in District Batang. The service activity begins with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) on Community Empowerment through the formation of a community or business group consisting of Farmer Groups.
Las rutas históricas del desarrollo de las ciencias biológicas en Costa Rica
Authors: Hilje Quirós Luko 
Published: January 2022

Recibido: 15-09-2021.Aprobado: 13-11-2021.
En este artículo se analizan los factores y circunstancias naturales, económicos, sociales y políticos que han conducido a la institucionalización y la consolidación de las ciencias biológicas en Costa Rica, en dos siglos de vida independiente, a la vez que se resaltan los aportes de los principales individuos y entidades que han hecho posible dicho proceso. Para abordar este análisis, se identifican las siguientes seis rutas históricas clave: la condición ístmica del país y la cercanía del río San Juan, por su importancia potencial como un canal interoceánico natural; la paz y la estabilidad política del país, como una condición para hacer ciencia; el reconocimiento y la aceptación de las ciencias biológicas en la cultura local; la visión y la necesidad de nutrirse del conocimiento científico extranjero; las oportunas y fecundas alianzas científicas internacionales; y la conciencia de la necesidad de institucionalizar las ciencias biológicas. Es de esperar que de este análisis se deriven lecciones que contribuyan a orientar mejor los futuros esfuerzos nacionales en este campo.
Persepsi Wartawan mengenai Penggunaan Clickbait pada Judul Berita di Media Siber
Authors: Robianes Hilmi Ananda , AS Enjang , Tresnawaty Betty 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui atensi Wartawan Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam penggunaan clickbait pada judul berita di media siber, untuk mengetahui seleksi Wartawan Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam penggunaan clickbait pada judul berita di media siber, untuk mengetahui interpretasi Wartawan Kabupaten Purwakarta dalam penggunaan clickbait pada judul berita di media siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Didasarkan pada teori persepsi yaitu atensi, seleksi dan interpretasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu wartawan anggota PWI Kabupaten Purwakarta memperhatikan clickbait. Dalam membuat judul yang menggunakan clickbait tetap mematuhi aturan seperti relevasi antara judul berita dengan isi berita. Penggunaan clickbait pada judul berita diperbolehkan namun tanpa mengabaikan kode etik dan tetap bersesuaian antara judul dan isi berita.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi Wartawan; Clickbait; Media Siber.
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to determine the attention of journalists in Purwakarta Regency in using clickbait on news headlines in cyber media, to find out the selection of journalists from Purwakarta Regency in using clickbait on news headlines in cyber media, to find out the interpretation of Purwakarta Journalists in using clickbait on news headlines. on cyber media. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Based on the theory of perception, namely attention, selection and interpretation. . The results of this study are journalists who are members of the PWI Purwakarta Regency pay attention to clickbait. In making titles using clickbait, we must comply with rules such as the relevance of news headlines to news content. The use of clickbait in news headlines is allowed but without ignoring the code of ethics and it is consistent with the title and content of the news.
Keywords : Journalists' Perception; Clickbait; Cyber Media.
Hubungan Tayangan Body Image di Televisi dengan Body Dissatisfaction
Authors: Pratiwi Salma Dhiya 
Published: January 2022

Body image merupakan salah satu konten yang kerap muncul pada media dan membuat standar tubuh ideal perempuan pada masyarakat. Ketika seseorang tidak dapat memenuhi standar kecantikan tersebut, dapat memicu terjadinya body dissatisfaction atau ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konten body image (X) terhadap body dissatisfaction remaja perempuan (Y). Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif korelasional, senada dengan paradigma yang digunakan yaitu positivistik, survey dengan partisipasi dari 100 responden remaja perempuan yang menonton tayangan Indonesia’s Next Top Model Net TV, dan menggunakan teori SOR. Penelitian membuktikan bahwa body image berpengaruh sebesar 20,2% terhadap body dissatisfaction penonton remaja perempuan. Durasi responden menonton tayangan body image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap body dissatisfaction, sementara frekuensi dan atensi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap body dissatisfaction.
Body image is one of the content that often appears in the media and sets the ideal body standard for women in society, When a person cannot meet these beauty standards, it can lead to body dissatisfaction. This study aims to determine the relationship between body image content (X) and female adolescent body dissatisfaction (Y). The technique used in this research is correlational quantitative, in line with positivistic paradigm, survey with the participation of 100 female teenage respondents who watch Indonesia's Next Top Model Net TV program, and use the theory of SOR. Research proves that body image has an effect of 20.2% on the body dissatisfaction of female adolescent audiences. The duration of the respondents watching body image shows a significant effect on body dissatisfaction, while the frequency and attention do not significantly influence body dissatisfaction.
Novos produtores de média? O perfil do produtor de podcasts português
Authors: Martins Ruben , Vieira Jorge 
Published: January 2022

Com a massificação do formato de podcast (Morgan, 2015), surgiram em Portugal conteúdos áudio criados fora dos circuitos tradicionais das rádios. A acessibilidade desta tecnologia fez com que os produtores de conteúdo a usassem para chegar a uma audiência (Berry, 2006).
A digitalização da rádio e o surgimento da tecnologia de podcasting levou à existência de novos produtores de conteúdos em áudio exclusivamente para a internet. A democratização do meio (Balzen, 2017), possibilitada através da existência de software de baixo custo ou de código aberto, da massificação dos reprodutores portáteis, e das plataformas de online blogging (Berry, 2018) tem levado ao aumento e diversificação dos conteúdos disponíveis.
Para perceber quem são os produtores de podcasts (podcasters) em Portugal foi aplicado um inquérito online (com uma amostra de 92) através do qual foi possível identificar o perfil-tipo do produtor português: homem, com formação superior, sem experiência anterior em rádio, que lança em média um episódio novo do seu formato a cada semana e com uma idade média de 31 anos.
Este artigo apresenta ainda a caracterização do mercado português de podcasts independentes no momento imediatamente anterior à realização do inquérito (Setembro de 2018), tendo sido registado a existência de uma centena de formatos, 77 dos quais ativos aquando do levantamento. Eram as categorias de “Comédia”, “TV e Cinema” e “Desporto e lazer” que apresentavam mais episódios disponíveis.
Hypocholesterolemic Effect of Mature Leaf Extract of Sugarcane, Saccharum officinarum (Linnaeus, 1753), in Induced Rats
Authors: Rosales Raamah 
Published: January 2022

Hypercholesterolemia is a common health risk factor for various cardiovascular diseases. The use of the medicinal plant as an alternative treatment is gaining much attention due to the reported adverse effects of statins on liver and muscle toxicity. This study aimed to determine the hypocholesterolemic properties of the mature leaf of the sugarcane plant using hypercholesterolemia-induced rats. Thirty-two Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 4 groups and fed with a normal diet and a 4% high cholesterol diet. The dose conversion was based on the human dose to surface area ratio of 0.025 at 1mg/20g rat body weight. The treatment with mature leaf extract of S. officinarum significantly lowered the cholesterol levels. The hypocholesterolemic activity and percent reduction of the plant extract were comparable to the effects of a synthetic drug, Fluvastatin, in lowering the cholesterol levels. This study presents the potential of mature leaf extract of S. officinarum as an alternative therapeutic strategy for hypercholesterolemia.
Predictors of Polio Immunization Hesitancy: A Cross-Sectional Study from Mardan Pakistan
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Raza Hassan , Ali Saba , Raza Muhammad Hassan 
Published: January 2022

We identified groups most at risk of ambiguity and reluctance to take a polio immunization in Mardan, Pakistan general population. A descriptive ad cross-sectional study was conducted in Mardan to poll 593 Pakistani people on their views regarding polio immunization acceptance. Attitudes and perceptions towards polio immunization acceptance were predicted using logistic regression analysis. Polio immunization acceptance was 55.8%. There was higher vaccination acceptance among females having children of 5 years of age. People residing in rural areas with illiteracy, socioeconomic vulnerability, and not following the proper guidelines by the Government, concerning the safety of vaccine, suffered from food insecurity, and unemployed condition are less likely to accept the polio vaccination than participants who were university graduates, believe in healthcare agencies, residing in urban areas. Adopting polio immunization was also less probable among individuals who thought there was a conspiracy behind them. These measures should include restoring public confidence in national health authorities and organized awareness efforts that provide clear information regarding vaccination safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing.
Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes Towards Dementia Among Medical Students in Pakistan
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Anwer Kainat , Raza Hassan , Ali Saba , Ali Muazzam , Akhter Parveen 
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research was to assess the participants' knowledge and attitudes towards dementia and older people in a broader manner. A Dementia education workshop for undergraduate students was held. Students fill out a questionnaire before and after the workshop. The Questionnaire was prepared by deep insights into previous literature to determine the knowledge and attitudes of 221 participants towards dementia. Attitudes towards individuals with dementia have shown substantial positive improvements before and after the workshop, while attitudes towards older people have not been affected. Respondents were reasonably well-known general dementia but had little awareness of particular risk factors. A significant percentage of participants thought dementia symptoms could ameliorate even at an early stage of the illness for individuals who were diagnosed with dementia. Medical and nursing students require more professional, practical, and theoretical skills and learning in their studies. It is equally essential for students, via workshops such as this one, that they get to know the humanistic aspects of illnesses and situations. Fresh thinking and additional resources may be required to combat continued widespread misunderstandings and stigma development towards dementia.
Increasing Learning Outcomes of Students with Hearing Impairment Using Powerpoint as Teaching Media in Explaining the Concept of Animal Life Cycle
Authors: Kurniawati K 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of science learning outcomes on the subject of animal life cycles through the use of Powerpoint media for students with hearing impairment. the method used is classroom action research using demonstration learning methods, giving assignments, and asking questions. The subjects of this study were 4 students with hearing impairment at the Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Bekasi Jaya, Indonesia. The results showed that student learning outcomes have increased so that it exceeds the Minimum Completeness Criteria that have been set, namely 80. This happens because the Powerpoint media used is easily understood by students. This study demonstrates that the use of Powerpoint media is easy to understand and attracts students' attention, thereby accelerating students' understanding, especially deaf students, about the life cycle of animals. In addition, Powerpoint media will also make it easier for teachers to guide students, especially for students with hearing impairment.
Development of Education and Economic Circulation in Supporting Local Potential as Community Empowerment Efforts Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sukmawati Desi , Maryanti Rina 
Published: January 2022

The development of education and economic circulation has an important role in encouraging economic growth based on community empowerment amid the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this research is to see and develop education and economic circulation in supporting local potential as an effort to empower the community amid the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a type of descriptive research with a combined research method approach. We also used methods in the process of developing the local potential of the economic community through human literacy and digital literacy to encourage the development of social media in communicating as an effort to prevent and handle Covid-19. The importance of education can be found, such as digital literacy and human literacy to be able to improve information literacy skills in the field of economics. The subjects of this study were businesses from the community as well as institutions in the UP2K (Family Income Improvement Effort) program. The results of this study showed that the Real Work Lecture program in the community can improve community interaction to carry out empowerment monitoring in the development of local potential as a recovery in the economic field.
RAGAM BUDAYA PENGGUNAAN PIRANTI SUMPIT MASYARAKAT BANDUNG
Authors: SELVIA SELVIA 
Published: January 2022

<p>Food is an inseparable part of a culture and serves as one of the characteristic markers of a culture or ethnic groups. The arrival and presence of the Chinese ethnic group has contributed to the diversity of the Indonesian culture in general. One of Chinese dishes that have become a favorite delicacy in Bandung is noodles, a wide variety of which is<br />sold in various areas around the city. Noodles are considered as a substitute for daily staple food and have become part of Indonesian identity in general. This field study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection was carried out through interviews and observations using the purposive sampling method. The purpose of this study is to determine the various ways Bandung people use chopsticks when consuming noodle. Results show that most Bandung people consumed noodles using spoons and forks. Their lack of understanding of the philosophy of noodles and chopsticks results in an inappropriate noodle-eating etiquette.</p>