bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Resiko dalam Usahatani Padi di Desa Gerbo, Kecamatan Purwodadi, Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: Mutiara Farah , Kholil A Yusuf 
Published: July 2022

<p>Desa Gerbo Kecamatan Purwodadi Kabupaten Pasuruan adalah salah satu Desa yang didominasi oleh petani padi dan menjadikan pekerjaan pokok untuk menafkahi keseharian masyarakat di dalamnya. Kegiatan usaha petani sawah di Desa Gerbo ini tergolong beresiko tinggi karena memiliki beberapa kendala, diantaranya adalah adanya hama yang merusak tanaman padi, cuaca yang cukup ekstrem, teknologi yang tidak memadai, serta akses menuju jalan raya yang sangat sulit. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah menganalisis usahatani padi dan manajemen resiko pendapatan dari petani padi di Desa Gerbo. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Data kuantitatif merupakan suatu data yang dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk angka yaitu analisis risiko yang terdiri dari analisis pendapatan dan analisis risiko produksi. Risiko yang dihadapi petani dalam usahatani padi yaitu risiko pendapatan. risiko pendapatan diperoleh nilai koefisien variasi (KV) sebesar 0,018 Nilai koefisien variasi produksi dan pendapatan &lt; 0,5, yang artinya risiko pendapatan usahatani padi tergolong rendah dimana petani tidak akan mengalami kerugian</p><p> </p>
Analisis Perdagangan Ekspor Kopi Indonesia di Pasar Internasional
Authors: Savira Renata Nindya , Anindita Ratya , Nugroho Condro Puspo 
Published: July 2022

<p>Perekonomian Indonesia cenderung tumbuh positif selama lima tahun terakhir, khususnya dari tahun 2016 hingga 2019. Pertumbuhan PDB Indonesia pada tahun 2020 melambat menjadi -2,07%. Penurunan ini terjadi karena adanya pengeluaran kebijakan baru oleh pemerintah, baik dalam kegiatan ekonomi maupun kegiatan sosial. Sementara sektor lainnya mengalami pertumbuhan yang tidak signifikan, sektor pertanian mampu tumbuh positif sepanjang tahun 2020. Salah satu komoditas penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja adalah kopi. Sebagian besar yang diekspor adalah biji kopi mentah. Menjadi salah satu produsen kopi terbesar tidak menjamin volume ekspor Indonesia akan selalu meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh PDB negara pengimpor, jarak ekonomi, nilai tukar riil, dan penyederhanaan kebijakan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode <em>non-probability</em> <em>sampling</em> dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari <em>International Trade Center</em>, Bank Dunia, dan <em>Indonesia World Distance</em>. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode FMOLS (<em>Fully-Modified Least Square</em>) untuk melihat pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDB, jarak ekonomi, nilai tukar riil, dan penyederhanaan kebijakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia (simultan dan parsial). Variabel-variabel tersebut berpengaruh positif , kecuali variabel jarak ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kopi Indonesia.</p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Kemitraan terhadap Loyalitas Anggota Kelompok Tani Lereng Slamet dengan PT Indo Agroforestry di Desa Sunyalangu Kecamatan Karanglewas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Hestiningtyas Indah Dwikania , Putri Dindy Darmawati , Nurdiani Ulfah 
Published: July 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui loyalitas petani gula semut terhadap kemitraan, mengetahui pendapatan yang diperoleh anggota kelompoktani setelah bermitra dengan PT Indo Agroforestry dari kegiatan usahatani gula semut, dan mengetahui pengaruh pola kemitraan terhadap loyalitas anggota kelompoktani. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktirftif, analisis pendapatan, PLS-SEM <em>(Structural Equation Modeling), </em>dan <em>Likert’s Summated Ratings. </em>Variabel yang diteliti adalah Kepuasan (X<sub>1</sub>). Kualitas (X<sub>2</sub>), Citra (X<sub>3</sub>) dan Kemitraan (Y<sub>1</sub>), Loyalitas (Y<sub>2</sub>). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan pengrajin gula semut dalam sehari yaitu sebanyak 318 kg total penerimaan sebesar Rp 5.679.000. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi loyalitas anggota kelompoktani secara signifikan yaitu pengaruh kualitas terhadap kemitraan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 3,142 &gt; 1,96 (<em>significance level</em> 5%). Nilai signifikansi terendah diperoleh pengaruh dari variabel kualitas terhadap loyalitas anggota dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,351 &lt; 1,96. Dari 7 hipotesis yang diajukan nilai yang tidak signifikan diperoleh oleh 4 hipotesis yaitu kepuasan terhadap kemitraan, kepuasan terhadap loyalitas, kemitraan terhadap loyalitas dan kualitas terhadap loyalitas karena memiliki nilai signifikan yang kurang dari t-tabel (<em>significance level</em> 5% atau 1,96).</p><p> </p>
Feminisasi Pertanian dan Dekontruksi Gender pada Pertanian Perhutanan Malang Selatan
Authors: Maulana Rizky , Yuliati Yayuk , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pada bidang pertanian feminisasi adanya peningkatan partisipasi perempuan dalam sektor pertanian dan adanya fenomena dekontruksi gender mengenai perubahan kehidupan pertanian. Adanya feminisasi pertanian dan dekontruksi gender pada kawasahan hutan di Desa Tambakasri jelas terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari antara lain pekerjaan, pembagian pekerjaan, dan tanggung jawab dalam pertanian maupun keluarga yang berubah dari norma atau adat umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mendeskripsikan feminisasi pertanian pada rumah tangga pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penentuan penelitian dilakukan secara <em>purposive </em>di Desa Tambakasri, Kecamatan Kepanjen, Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Desember 2020. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode <em>snowball sampling </em>dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis gender serta Miles dan Huberman, selanjutnya uji keabsahan data menggunkan trianglasi sumber dan teknik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan penguasaan lahan hutan dari tahun ke tahun, serta mobilitas laki-laki lebih leluasa diluar pertanian dibandingkan dengan perempuan sehingga membuat perempuan men<em>double </em>peran pada sektor pertanian. Kegiatan Produktif rumah tangga pertanian dan sosial kemasyarakatan lebih didominasi oleh laki-laki, namun kegiatan reproduktif dominan pada perempuan. Akses sumberdaya laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki akses yang sama, namun pada manfaat adanya perpedaan pada jaringan organisasi formal maupun informal.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Pengaruh Covid-19 terhadap Harga Beras, Nilai Tukar Petani dan Kemiskinan di Wilayah Perdesaan
Authors: Sitorus Ester Anida Gree 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pandemic covid-19 menyebabkan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan mengindikasikan terjadinya penurunan kegiatan ekonomi karena adanya aturan harus menjaga jarak, mengurangi mobilisasi, dan menghindari kerumuman, yang dikenal sebagai protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh covid-19 terhadap harga beras, nilai tukar petani dan angka kemiskinan perdesaan di Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Pengaruh tersebut ditelaah secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan perkembangan variable-variabel tersebut antara periode sebelum dan sesudah pandemik covid-19. Temuan penting penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga beras di tingkat penggilingan pada pandemik covid-19 lebih rendah dibandingkan pada waktu sebelum pandemic. Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) gabungan juga mengalami penurunan selama periode covid. Akan tetapi khusus NTP tanaman pangan tetap terjaga jika dibandingkan dari masa sebelum pandemik sampai dengan setahun setelah covid masuk ke Indonesia. Hal ini disebabkan karena harga gabah relatif stabil selama periode covid. Namun demikian, angka kemiskinan lebih tinggi pada masa pandemik. Nampaknya pengaruh ini sejalan dengan angka pertumbuhan ekonomi yang mengalami penurunan cukup tinggi selama periode covid. Pemerintah diharapkan dapat menjaga stabilitas harga beras karena memiliki andil dalam menentukan kemiskinan.</p>
The Effect of Nasal Administration on the Management of Melasma -A Case Study
Authors: Kalyani S.S. , R. Manu 
Published: July 2022

Melasma is commonest among hyperpigmantation diseases which presents as irregularly shaped, but often distinctly defined as blotches of light to dark-brown pigmentation. It is a very common chronic disorder usually seen in women of childbearing age which is a frustrating condition to the women. There are 12.3% to 19.4% of world population suffering with this problem. Vyanga is one of the kshudra roga and is explained by Acharya Sushruta as painless thin brown patches over face. While considering the pathogenesis of vyanga, involvement of pitta is more and it is a rakta pradoshaja vyadhi. Depending on the pathogenesis and asrayaasrayi bhava of doshas involved, nasya(nasal route) is mainly indicated. By doing the nasya (nasal route) it it benefits in relieving the excess (pitta vriddi) pitta and also helps in varna prasadana(complexion). In this single case study, pratimarsha nasya was administered for 30 days continuously. The assessment criterias were noted before and after the treatment. Subjective parameters i.e Mukhamagatya mandalam (patches), Shyava varna(pigmentation), Kandu (itching), Parusha sparsha(dry skin) are the chief complaints of Vyanga and objective parameters such as MASI (Melasma area seviarity index). Assessments are done before and after the treatment. Symptoms of Melasma (Vyanga) decreased and it showed clinical progressiveness of the treatment given. In our study we found Color (pigmentation) of the leision had shown improvement
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Molecular Determination of Virulence Factor Genes of Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from Clinical Specimens
Authors: E Fiji , B Anandharaj , G Varghese Jijo 
Published: July 2022

Acinetobacter baumannii is a gram negative coccobacilli present abundantly in nature, in soil and water. Acinetobacter baumannii is considered as a major cause of nosocomial infections affecting mainly ICU patients and other hospitalised patients. Both intrinsic and acquired antibiotic resistance of A. baumannii account for a significant cause of outbreaks. Significant levels of morbidity and mortality have been reported with outbreaks and common infections include ventilator associated pneumonia and bacteraemia. A.baumannii is also a common cause of bloodstream infections in the intensive care setting. Multiple virulence factors are required for the pathogenesis of infections by Gram negative bacteria including A. baumannii. Possession of specialized virulence genes enables pathogens to infect hosts efficiently. Virulence factors of A. baumannii were less identified compared to other Gram negative bacteria. Hence this study was done to identify the major virulence factor genes from the clinical isolates of multidrug resistant A. baumannii from a tertiary care hospital. A preliminary study was done to determine the prevalence of Acinetobacter infections in the region and then the isolates were subjected to determine the antibiotic sensitivity and to various molecular typing. Various clinical specimens like blood, urine, abscess, vaginal swab were analyzed and 15% of the isolates was confirmed and identified as to be resistant to carbapenems. A molecular typing was done to identify the genes conferring virulence factors. Presence of different genes like Bap, Omp A, EpsA, ptk, AdeG were screened from the isolates.
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Prevalence and Molecular Characteristics of Carbapenem Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Isolates from A Regional Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: E Fiji , B Anandharaj , G Varghese Jijo 
Published: July 2022

Acinetobacter spp., is an emerging opportunistic nosocomial Gram negative bacterial pathogen with increasing prevalence in particular the species Acinetobacter baumannii. It infects the most vulnerable immunocompromised hospitalized patients who are critically ill. Significant levels of morbidity and mortality have been reported with outbreaks and the carbapenem hydrolyzing beta lactamases that includes MBLs and oxacillinases are recognized as important contributors of carbapenem resistance in Acinetobacter spp., Enzymatic degradation of drugs, target modifications, multidrug efflux pumps and permeability defects are some of the important resistance mechanisms present in A. baumannii. Accumulation of various resistance mechanisms made treatment of A. baumannii infection very difficult. The major objective of the study was to identify the pattern of antibiotic resistance and its regional prevalence. Hence this study was aimed and conducted to isolate, identify and distinguish the antibiogram of A. baumannii from clinical specimens and to study a molecular level identification of resistance mechanisms of the isolates from a tertiary care hospital. Various clinical specimens like blood, urine, abscess, vaginal swab were analyzed and evaluated for the presence of Acinetobacter. Four members of Acinetobacter species; A junii, A lowffii, A ursingii and A baumannii, were isolated from clinical specimens. A. baumannii was the predominant species and 15% of the A. baumannii isolates were confirmed to be resistant to carbapenems. A molecular typing was done to identify the genes conferring antibiotic resistance and five major genes were identified in the isolates. The predominant genes present in the isolates wereOXA-58, OXA-23 and GIM. Presence of IMP & VIM were also identified.
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The linkage of water quality measurement the downstream of the Citarum cascade reservoir management
Authors: Corsita Lieza , Sabar Arwin , Muntalif Barwin Setiani , Salami Indah Rachmatiah S. 
Published: July 2022

Cascade Citarum Reservoirs, located in the western part of the island of Java in Indonesia country, cover the main building dams, hydropower, irrigation facilities and other supporting facilities. The study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the existing condition of the downstream reservoir, including the relation of the water quality and quantity, by using a conceptual model of the Citarum Cascade Reservoir management. The study mostly used the secondary data acquired from Indonesia Power, the Management Bureau of Cirata Dam (BPWC), Perum Jasa Tirta II (PJT) Jatiluhur, the Management Bureau of the Citarum-Ciliwung River Basin (BPDAS Citarum-Ciliwung), and the Water Resource Management Agency of the West Java Province. This research aims to predict the discharge plans R5 and R20 using the Weibull method and the uncertainty of future discharge using the continuous model approach. Furthermore, the multivariate statistical test will analyse the linkage of water quality in reservoir management. To solve the problem of the allocation of the raw water discharge to fulfil the water requirement in the downstream area was developed proportionally in this study, in which the raw water discharge allocations were 46.92 m3/sec, 91.9 m3 /sec and 97.95 m3/sec for Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur, respectively. The tests to determine the relationship between the discharge and water quality using the Discriminant test indicated that the discharge correlates strongly with the parameters such as NH3. BOD and COD.
Firm-Value Effects of Carbon Emissions and Carbon Disclosures: Evidence from Taiwan
Authors: Han Yan-Guang , Huang Hua-Wei , Liu Wu-Po , Hsu Yu-Lin 
Published: July 2022

SYNOPSIS
Extant accounting research based on data from the United States, Europe, and Australia finds that increases in carbon emissions are associated with lower firm value. However, recent research indicates that investor perspectives on corporate social responsibility (CSR) in other parts of the world differ from those of Western investors. This study investigates whether increases in carbon emissions, as one indicator of poor CSR performance, are also associated with a lower firm value in Taiwan. Using carbon disclosure data from Taiwanese-listed companies between 2012 and 2016, we find that firm value is positively associated with carbon emissions, which contrasts with the findings of extant research. Likewise, firm value is not associated with a combined measure of financial information and carbon emissions in Taiwan. Our findings suggest that international generalizations of the findings of the extant research on the relationship between carbon emissions and firm value should be undertaken with caution.
JEL Classifications: G32; M4; M48; Q56.
Accuracy of three-dimensional printed models derived from cone-beam computed tomography
Authors: Ferraro Joshua M. , Falter Jacob , Lee Sanghee , Watanabe Keiichiro , Wu Tai-Hsien , Kim Do-Gyoon , Ko Ching-Chang , Tanaka Eiji , Deguchi Toru 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To determine the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) printed models fabricated from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of human mandibular dry skulls in comparison with models derived from intraoral scanner (IOS) data.

Materials and Methods
Six human mandibular dry skulls were scanned by IOS and CBCT. Digital models (DMs) constructed from the IOS and CBCT data were fabricated physically using a 3D printer. The width and thickness of individual teeth and intercanine and molar widths were measured using a digital caliper. The accuracy of the DMs was compared between IOS and CBCT. Paired t-tests were used for intergroup comparisons.

Results
All intraclass correlation coefficient values for the three measurements (mesial-distal, buccal-lingual, width) exceeded 0.9. For the mandibular teeth, there were significant discrepancies in model accuracy between the IOS (average discrepancies of 0.18 ± 0.08 mm and 0.16 ± 0.12 mm for width and thickness, respectively) and CBCT (0.28 ± 0.07 mm for width, 0.37 ± 0.2 mm for thickness; P &lt; .01). Intercanine (P = .38) and molar widths (P = .41) showed no significant difference between groups.

Conclusions
There was a statistically significant difference in the accuracy of DMs obtained from CBCT and IOS; however, this did not seem to result in any important clinical difference. CBCT could be routinely used as an orthodontic diagnostic tool and for appliance construction.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP DASAR AKUSTIK PADA PERANCANGAN AUDITORIUM (KASUS:AUDITORIUM DRIYAKARA, USD)
Authors: Adianti Istiana 
Published: July 2022

Auditorium Universitas Sanata Dharma yang berlokasi di Yogyakarta, merupakan single function auditorium yang digunakan sebagai tempat pertunjukan musik dan seni seperti orkestra, opera, maupun drama. Harapannya dengan adanya wadah pertunjukan musik dan seni, dapat meningkatkan karakter mahasiswa sesuai dengan visi misi Universitas Sanata Dharma. Perancangan Auditorium yang khusus untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan musik dan seni hendaknya dirancang sesuai dengan perinsip akustik, sehingga terwujud kulaitas audio yang optimal. Penelitian menggunakan metode diskriptif kulaitatif, dengan bantuan rumusan beberapa pustaka yang terkait perancangan auditorium. Teori yang terkait dengan perinsip perancangan akustik pada auditorium digunakan sebagai panduan dalam pengamatan lapangan dan untuk menambah data serta analisa dilakukan wawancara dengan tim perencana auditorium teresebut. Pada lingkup makro penerapan prinsip akustik tidak optimal dilakukan karena ketersedian lahan, sehingga diantisipasi dengan cara pengolahan setback, dan pada lingkup mezo pengolahan bukaan serta pelapis ekterior bangunan digunakan untuk mengurangi kebisingan. Sedangkan pada tataran mikro prinsip akustik sudah diterapkan secara optimal. Walapun pada bentuk dasar denah auditorium terdapat pelingkup sejajar pada area audiens dan diselesaikan dengan membuat pelapis dinding bentuk bergerigi.
PERUBAHAN FUNGSI JALUR PEDESTRIAN MT. HARYONO SEMARANG TERHADAP KENYAMANAN PEJALAN KAKI
Authors: Kurniasani Puspita Karisma , Putra Badrut Anggara , Harmoyo Hartantyo Leksono , Putriati Dian 
Published: July 2022

Koridor Jalan MT. Haryono Semarang merupakan salah satu koridor jalan di Semarang yang memiliki arus lalu lintas yang tinggi dan memiliki rutinitas pejalan kaki yang cukup aktif. Disepanjang jalan MT. Haryono didominasi oleh jenis kegiatan komersial berupa usaha ekonomi seperti perdagangan dan jasa yang mendukung kegiatan ekonomi kota. Jalan MT. Haryono menjadi salah satu jalan yang berada di pusat kota, sehingga pemerintah Kota Semarang melakukan penataan kembali pedestrian pada koridor jalan tersebut. Namun pasca renovasi pedestrian MT. Haryono masih saja banyak pelanggaran yang terjadi, salah satunya adalah banyaknya pedagang kaki lima yang menjadikan jalur pedestrian sebagai lokasi dagang mereka.Pelanggaran yang merupakan perubahan fungsi jalur pedestrian inilah yang dijadikan tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perubahan fungsi pada koridor jalan MT Haryono Semarang yang mengganggu kenyamanan pejalan kaki. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penilitian visual yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan observasi terhadap lokasi penelitian, wawancara kepada pengguna serta pengamatan terhadap karakter visual lingkungan fisik. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perubahan fungsi jalur pedestrian MT.Haryono menjadi area dagang pedagang kaki lima, sehingga hal tersebut mengganggu kenyamanan pejalan kaki yang melintas di jalur pedestrian tersebut.
On the Generality of Morality: Accountability and Societal Impracticality of Particularism
Authors: Zhou Linghui 
Published: July 2022

This paper focuses on the debate between Jonathan Dancy and Brad Hooker regarding the validity of moral particularism and investigates whether both philosophers have overlooked any important factors in their discussions. According to Jonathan Dancy’s ideas of particularism, morality which encompasses our moral thought, judgment, and the possibility of moral distinctions, is independent of the codification of moral principles. He appeals to holism in the theory of reasons to defend his belief that the same property or feature that is a reason in one case can count morally for or against action in different circumstances. Hooker, on the other hand, takes issue with Dancy’s account by suggesting that moral particularism is socially impractical, and Dancy’s provision of premises ought to be overwhelmingly plausible. Hooker argues that moral particularism fails to provide the moral assurance that is required of a shared commitment to morality that brings about mutually beneficial practices that we can generalize in consideration of the features of contexts in which they take place within the specification of reason(s) for belief and action. By comparing Hooker’s example involving theoretical particularist Patty and the Rossian generalist Gerry with Dancy’s rebuttal, this paper propounds that Dancy and Hooker both insufficiently address the conceptual relation between moral obligation and accountability within the moral domain. Morality as accountability does not exclusively relate to the valuable consequences of creating and following rules and principles. Rather, it entails our obligations conceptually to hold ourselves mutually accountable if and only if there are existing general rules and principles that are also accessible to all members within the community bounded by such common moral knowledge.
Convergence of Impact Measures and Impact Bundles
Authors: Egghe Leo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Purpose
A new point of view in the study of impact is introduced.

Design/methodology/approach
Using fundamental theorems in real analysis we study the convergence of well-known impact measures.

Findings
We show that pointwise convergence is maintained by all well-known impact bundles (such as the h-, g-, and R-bundle) and that the μ-bundle even maintains uniform convergence. Based on these results, a classification of impact bundles is given.

Research limitations
As for all impact studies, it is just impossible to study all measures in depth.

Practical implications
It is proposed to include convergence properties in the study of impact measures.

Originality/value
This article is the first to present a bundle classification based on convergence properties of impact bundles.