bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF CARTOGRAPHIC IMAGES USING ANIMATION AND THREE-DIMENSIONAL GRAPHICS IN THE QGIS GIS APPLICATION
Authors: Габеева Д.А. , Коновалов П.В. , Халагаев В.П. 
Published: February 2022

В настоящее время в связи с развитием компьютерных технологий вместе с традиционными картами широко применяются и другие модели самого разного направления и тематики, в частности, цифровые (электронные) карты, содержащие в себе анимированные трехмерные элементы.Компьютерные технологии стремительно меняли жизнедеятельность людей, что сопровождалось переосмыслением привычных понятий и категорий, развитием новых направлений, в том числе и в области картографии и геоинформационных систем (ГИС). В результате, текущий уровень развития ГИС способствует все более широкому применению пространственных анимированных моделей в геоинформационном картографировании. В данной работе предметом исследования является процесс генерации пространственных данных в геоинформационных системах (на примере программы QGIS). Разработаны алгоритмы генерации карт и картографические изображения с применением анимации и трехмерной графики на примере сейсмической активности в районе озера Байкал.
In modern times, due to the development of computer technologies, along with traditional maps, other models of various directions and topics are widely used, in particular, digital (electronic) maps containing animated three-dimensional elements. Computer technologies were rapidly changing people’s lives, which was accompanied by a rethinking of familiar concepts and categories, the development of new directions, including in the field of cartography and geoinformation systems (GIS). As a result, the current level of GIS development contributes to the increasingly widespread use of spatial animated models in geoinformation mapping. In this paper, the subject of research is the process of generating spatial data in geoinformation systems (using the example of the QGIS program). Algorithms for generating maps and cartographic images using animation and three-dimensional graphics are developed on the example of seismic activity in the area of Lake Baikal.
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS RELEVANT FOR DEVELOPING CORPORATE INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Степанов Д.Ю. , Стаценко М.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Внедрение сложных корпоративных информационных систем требует разработки большого числа независимых подпрограмм. Реализация таких подпрограмм может затянуться по времени, так как для каждого приложения необходимо выполнить анализ, проектирование, разработку и тестирование. Содержание программы определяется многочисленными бизнес требованиями, однако функциональные требования преимущественно едины от программы к программе. Понимание и знание функциональных требований поможет разработать высококачественные приложения и сократить время имплементации корпоративной системы.
Implementation of complex information systems requires development a lot of software programs. Development might take long time because program must be analyzed, designed, built and tested. There are many different requirements applied to any program, however functional requirements typically are the same. Knowing and understanding such requirements will help in developing proper application and contribute project delivery in time.
ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИЯ ВРАЖДЕБНОСТИ ИЛИ ЯЗЫК ВРАЖДЫ (HATE SPEECH) В КОММУНИКАТИВНОМ ДИСКУРСЕ
Authors: Зинина Ю.М. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается феномен hate speech (язык вражды), который охватывает все способы выражения распространяющие, разжигающие, поощряющие или пытающиеся оправдать любую форму ненависти, основанную на нетерпимости отрицательных стереотипов, дискриминации, национализма. В текстовом сообщении это актуализируется при помощи лингвистических и экстралингвистических средств. Язык вражды представляет собой проблему для современных либеральных обществ, приверженных свободе выражения мнений и социальному равенству. В статье отмечается о создании движения «НЕТ языку ненависти», которое проводилось Молодежным департаментом Совета Европы и было направлено на мобилизацию молодежи в борьбе с языком вражды и продвижение прав человека в Интернете. Движение «НЕТ языку ненависти», запущенное в 2013 году, проходило в рамках национальных кампаний в 45 странах до 2017 года, в том числе и в России, где отмечалось о необходимости создать культуру нетерпимости по отношению к языку вражды, чтобы он стал неприемлемым. В статье даны варианты перевода термина “hate speech”, примеры вербализации языка вражды, описаны несколько способов борьбы с разжиганием ненависти в процессе коммуникации.
The article deals with the phenomenon of hate speech, which covers all ways of expression that spread, incite, encourage or try to justify any form of hatred based on intolerance of negative stereotypes, discrimination and nationalism. It is expressed with the help of linguistic and extralinguistic means in a text. Hate speech is a problem for modern liberal societies committed to freedom of expression and social equality. The article mentions the creation of the “No Hate Speech Movement”, led by the Council of Europe Youth Department, aimed at mobilizing youth in the fight against hate speech and promoting human rights on the Internet. Launched in 2013, the “No Hate Speech Movement” was held as part of national campaigns in 45 countries until 2017, including Russia, which emphasized the need to create a culture of intolerance towards hate speech so that it would become unacceptable. The article provides translation options for the term “hate speech”, examples of the verbalization of hate speech, describes several ways to combat incitement to hatred in the process of communication.
Efficiency of assisted reproductive technologies depending on the fertilization method
Authors: Гафоров Акбар Хуршедович , Миняева Арина Владимировна , Петушков Михаил Николаевич 
Published: February 2022

Проведено сравнение результативности вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий (ВРТ) при использовании методов оплодотворения ЭКО, ИКСИ и ПИКСИ. Результативность ВРТ оценивалась по количеству наступивших беременностей и родов. Проанализированы репродуктивные характеристики 161 супружеской пары с диагнозом бесплодие. Выявлено, что вероятность наступления беременности от используемого при ВРТ метода оплодотворения, возраста женщин и мужчин, фертильности и качества спермы не зависит. Вероятность родов достоверно выше при использовании метода оплодотворения ИКСИ, чем при использовании стандартной процедуры ЭКО.
The effectiveness of IVF, ICSI, and PIXI fertilization methods were compared. We defined the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies by the number of pregnancies and deliveries. The reproductive characteristics of 161 infertile couples were analyzed. It was found that the probability of pregnancy does not depend on the method of fertilization, the age of the patients, fertility, and sperm quality. The likelihood of resolving pregnancy by childbirth is significantly higher with the ICSI fertilization method than with IVF.
Assessment of the brain structures in children of the first year of life according to ultrasound research data
Authors: Игнатьев Данила Игоревич , Белякова Евгения Александровна , Ковалева Юлия Алексеевна , Осипова Валерия Геннадьевна , Данилюк Анастасия Евгеньевна , Романченко Анастасия Андреевна , Корсакова Анастасия Анатольевна 
Published: February 2022

Проведено сравнительно исследование желудочкой системы и структур головного мозга у детей первого года жизни за 2019 г. по данным нейросонографии. С учетом половой специфики отмечено преобладание нарушений ликвородинамики по внутреннему и по внешнему типу во всех возрастных группах. Увеличение размеров желудочковой системы (левого и правого передних рогов) выявлено у для детей 6-9 и 9-12 месяцев.
A comparative study of the ventricular system and brain structures in children of the first year of life for 2019 was carried out according to neurosonography data. Taking into account the gender specificity, the predominance of violations of CSF dynamics by internal and external type in all age g
The effect of petroleum products on the activity of peroxidase and catalase in seedlings of lawn plants
Authors: Половникова Марина Григорьевна , Воскресенская Ольга Леонидовна , Алябышева Елена Александровна 
Published: February 2022

В ходе лабораторного эксперимента определяли влияние нефтепродуктов (бензина, дизельного топлива, мазута) на активность антиоксидантных ферментов (пероксидазы и каталазы) в проростках газонных растений (Poa pratensis, Festuca pratensis, Phleum prаtense, Trifolium repens, Trifolium hjbridum). Общую активность пероксидазы определяли по методу Бояркина, активность каталазы - газометрическим методом. В ходе работы установлено, что активность пероксидазы увеличивалась в ряду нефтепродуктов: мазут → дизельное топливо → бензин. Наибольшая активность данного фермента наблюдалась в проростках Poa pratensis и Festuca pratensis, более низкая активность была характерна для Trifolium repens и Trifolium hjbridum. Каталазная активность находилась в обратной зависимости от активности пероксидазы. Под действием загрязняющих веществ наибольшее снижение активности каталазы наблюдалось у бобовых растений, а наименьшее - у злаковых. Изменение активности ферментов во многом связано с биологической особенностью вида и играет важную роль в быстрой приспособляемости растений к изменяющимся условиям среды.
The effect of petroleum products (gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil) on the activity of antioxidant enzymes (peroxidase and catalase) in seedlings of lawn plants (Poa pratensis, Festuca pratensis, Phlеum pratense, Trifolium repens, T. hybridum) was determined during the laboratory experiment. The total peroxidase activity was determined by the Boyarkin method, the catalase activity was determined by the gasometric method. We found that the activity of peroxidase increased in a number of petroleum products: fuel oil → diesel fuel → petrol. The highest activity of this enzyme was observed in seedlings of P. pratensis and F. pratensis; lower activity was characteristic of T. repens and T. hjbridum. The catalase activity was inversely dependent on the peroxidase activity. Under the influence of pollutants, the greatest decrease in catalase activity was observed in legumes, and the smallest - in cereals. The change in the activity of enzymes is largely related to the biological feature of the species. It plays an important role in the rapid adaptation of plants to changing environmental conditions.
Features of the anatomical structure of the axial organs in Phyteuma nigrum
Authors: Петухова Людмила Владимировна , Степанова Елена Николаевна , Нотов Александр Александрович 
Published: February 2022

Изучена анатомия осевых органов Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt. Материал собран в Зубцовском районе Тверской области, где была обнаружена полемохорная популяция этого вида. Подземные органы P. nigrum сильно паренхиматизированы, нет специализированных механических тканей. Выявлена эндотрофная микориза.
Anatomy of axial organs in Phyteuma nigrum F.W.Schmidt is studied. The material was collected in the Zubtsovsky district of the Tver region, where a polymorphic population of this species was discovered. The underground organs of P. nigrum are strongly parenchymatized; there are no specialized mechanical tissues. We have identified endotrophic mycorrhiza.
Обертони суголосся творчої манери елітарної мовної еталонниці професорки Надіії Денисівни Бабич: відчуттєва особистісно-споминальна рецепція про філологічну нанашку
Authors: Півторак Віталій 
Published: February 2022

У науково-есеїстичній статті проаналізовано вплив творчої манери елітарної мовної особистоті професорки Надіії Денисівни Бабич на становлення й розвиток її вихованця-педагога. Простежено те, як налаштованість Учителя й Учня на спільні ціннісні орієнтири пророкує спільножиттєві цілі й прагнення. Встановлено, що оволодіння педагогічними цінностями здійснюється в процесі педагогічної діяльності, в ході якої відбувається їх суб’єктивація. Саме рівень суб’єктивації педагогічних цінностей є показником особистісно-професійного розвитку педагога / педагогині. З’ясовано: відчуттєва особистісно-споминальна рецептивність олюднює спогади прижиттєвих взаємин, зберігає їх теплоту.
Особливості функціювання епонімічних термінів у мас-медіа
Authors: Дзюба Майя 
Published: February 2022

У статті проаналізовано лексико-семантичні особливості епонімічних термінів в українських мас-медійних текстах. Простежено стилістичні функції термінів, до складу яких увіходять власні назви, у мові медіа. Встановлено, що епонімічний термін, виходячи за межі своєї терміносистеми, може використовуватися в мові медіа в прямому значенні, виконуючи певну стилістичну функцію, і може змінювати своє семантичне наповнення залежно від позамовних чинників.
Мовний досвід автора (за романом Степана Процюка «Інфекція»)
Authors: Круль Лариса , Хмелюк Майя 
Published: February 2022

У статті розкрито авторський мовний досвід сучасного прозаїка-інтелектуала С. Процюка на рівні світосприймання й характеротворення героїв, образів, сюжету, описів, структури та стилю, висвітлено художній рівень становлення й руйнації особистості залежно від мовних навичок, прагнень, зусиль. Створена сучасним письменником мовна картина розглянута як сканер суспільної свідомості, відрухів способу життя. Окреслено художню оригінальність авторського стилю в романі «Інфекція», яка виражена відсутністю діалогів, наявністю рефлексій і внутрішніх монологів, картин живих розмов, багатовимірних авторських поглядів.
OBTAINING CELL CULTURES OF CICHORIUM INTYBUS L. IN VITRO, AS A SOURCE OF INULIN
Authors: Kalashnikova Е. А. , Kirakosyan R. N. , Temirbekova S. K. , Meleshina O. V. , Afanas'eva Yu. V. , Tareeva М. M. 
Published: February 2022

The results of cultivation of Cichoriumintybus L. in culture in vitro are presented. It is shown that the processes of morphogenesis are significantly influenced by growing conditions, in particular, the hormonal and mineral composition of the nutrient medium, as well as lighting modes. Callus tissue was obtained from leaf explants isolated from C. intybus plants. Leaf segments were cultivated on a nutrient medium containing mineral salts according to the MS prescription, as well as auxins - indolyl-3-acetic (IAA), naphthylacetic (NAA) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) acids at a concentration of 5.5 - 9.5 mg / l in combination with cytokinin 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) - 2 mg / l. The formed tissue was transplanted onto a fresh nutrient medium every four weeks, taking into account the color and consistency. Callus growth was determined by weighing in a laminar box at the beginning and end of the passage (mg). Callus tissue was cultured on agar nutrient medium in Petri dishes. Then they were placed in opaque grow tents with radiation aligned with the flux density of photosynthetic photons and different ratios of its levels in the region of 660 nm (R - red) and 730 nm (FR - far red). The control variant was placed in a light room, where illumination was created with white linear fluorescent lamps with an intensity of 150 µmol/m2s. At the end of the growing cycle, the color, texture of the callus and its growth were taken into account. It is shown that the process of callus formation depends on the auxin used and its concentration. The maximum increase in callus tissue was obtained on an MS medium containing IAA or NAA at a concentration of 8.5 mg/l. In the presence of NAA, a non–morphogenic callus was formed, and when using IAA, a morphogenic callus was formed. Studies have shown that the use of various lighting conditions (FR>R, FR=R, FR<R) have a significant stimulating effect on the growth of callus tissue, as well as on the accumulation of inulin in it. Moreover, the maximum value of inulin in the callus tissue (7.55-7.95%) was obtained in the FR>R variant, as well as on a nutrient medium containing IAA.
Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi olahan air lindi terhadap kelimpahan Chlorella sp
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi , Agusnimar Agusnimar , Melati Hisra 
Published: February 2022

Leachate, as liquid waste is rich in nutrients, can be used as organic material for the microalgae culture such as Chlorella sp. This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations to of leachate on the abundance of Chlorella sp populations. The observation was conducted at the laboratory of Microalgae, Agriculture faculty, Islamic University of Riau. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a randomized design; one factor, namely the different concentrations of leachate with five levels, were 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%/l of water and three replications. The testing organism in this study was phytoplankton Chlorella sp. The culture container used was a gallon with 20 L of capacity and a water volume of 16 L. The measured parameters were cell abundance, specific growth rate, and water quality. The obtained results showed that the highest abundance of Chlorella sp at a concentration of 25% at 7,322,222 cells/ml, and the peak on day 16, the lowest concentration of 5%, was 2,580,556 cells/ml. On the sixth day, the highest specific growth rate was at a concentration 5% at 0.195/day, and the lowest was 20% at 0.077/day.
Ectopic craniopharyngioma of the orbit: illustrative case
Authors: John Albin A. , Marsh Harrison , Rossettie Stephen S. , Ray Coby N. , Freedman Kenn A. , Baronia Benedicto C. 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
Craniopharyngiomas are uncommon malformations of the sellar or parasellar region that are partly cystic and calcified and have low histological grade. The typical age of presentation is bimodal, with peak incidence rates in children at age 5 to 14 years and in adults at age 50 to 74 years. The usual clinical manifestations are related to endocrine deficiencies due to mass effect along with visual impairment and increased intracranial pressure. If a tumor is favorably localized, the treatment of choice is complete resection.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors presented a unique case of a 61-year-old man with a suspicious cystic lesion in the right orbital roof that was causing right-sided headaches with pressure and pain in the right eye. Both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used for further evaluation and showed a suspicious lytic bone lesion that had an epicenter within the orbital rim, which was highly suggestive of a tumor of interosseous origin. After removal, the tumor was identified by pathology as a craniopharyngioma.

LESSONS
The importance of this case report is in documenting a unique case of an ectopic craniopharyngioma in the orbit, adding to current hypotheses of the pathogenesis of ectopic craniopharyngiomas, and presenting an extensive review of literature.
Malignant transformation of central neurocytoma with dissemination 17 years after initial treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Kojima Kazuhiro , Arakawa Yoshiki , Takeuchi Yasuhide , Terada Yukinori , Tanji Masahiro , Mineharu Yohei , Haga Hironori , Miyamoto Susumu 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
Central neurocytomas usually have a favorable clinical course, and gross total resection (GTR) results in long-term survival. Recurrences of central neurocytomas are usually local, and dissemination is extremely rare.

OBSERVATIONS
A 24-year-old man who presented with vomiting was found to have a mass in the right lateral ventricle. After GTR, he received whole-brain irradiation and chemotherapy and had remained disease-free on follow-up for years. The review of the initial tumor revealed central neurocytoma. Seventeen years later, he presented with deterioration of memory, and magnetic resonance imaging showed an enhanced lesion in the left hippocampus. The enhanced lesion was resected, and the histological examination revealed that the tumor was a disseminated atypical central neurocytoma with frequent mitoses. Although he was treated with chemotherapy, the disseminated tumor slowly grew and invaded the brain. Massive brain invasion occurred without enhanced lesions, and he died 27 months after the tumor recurrence.

LESSONS
In this patient, a central neurocytoma disseminated after an extremely long period of time. Once neurocytomas disseminate and show aggressive behavior, patients usually follow a poor course. Patients with central neurocytomas should be followed up for a long time.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris dan Pengelolaan Mangrove untuk Pemberdayaan Karang Taruna dalam Pengembangan Objek Wisata Mangrove
Authors: Yunita Mirna , Yuneva Yuneva , Citra Fevi Wira , Utami Elva , Sugandi Warsa , Zairin Zairin , Alfi Muhammad 
Published: February 2022

Training of English Language and Mangrove Management for Youth Empowerment in Mangrove Tourism Object Development
Karang taruna is a youth organization in a village. This community service program was aimed to train Karang Taruna member in Sumber Jaya Village, Kota Bengkulu speaking English which can be used to guide foreign tourists and and to educate them about mangroves and its management for ecotourism activities. The activity was carried out in three stages: 1) the preparation; 2) the planning; 3) the implementation stage. In the third stage, an evaluation was carried out through the practice of speaking English and distributing questionnaires about English language skills and knowledge about mangroves. After the service activities were carried out, the results showed that the participants: 1) 100% understood how to greet and introduce in English; 2) 90% could explain the information about interest place in English; 3) 90% could ask and answer in English; 4) 100% could explain about tourism object in English; 5) 100% could explain about the rules of travel in English; 6) 100% could answer about tourism object; 7) 100% could convey likes and dislikes; 8) 100% could hosting; 9) 90% could explain how to make organic fertilizers; 10) 90% could explain the making of handicrafts; 11) 100% understood the function, potential and types of mangrove forests; 12) 90% knew the tourism management based on mangrove conservation; 13) 90% understood maintenance and improvement of mangrove quality; 14) 100% understood management through tourism diversification; 15) 90% understood mangrove tourism infrastructure; 16) 100% understood the potential of mangroves that can be processed into souvenirs. The results of the service can be concluded that the Karang Taruna members have understood about English language technique specifically to tour guide and had an understanding of mangroves.
Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Anugrah Memanfaatkan Eceng Gondok Sebagai Bahan Baku Pakan Ikan Gurame
Authors: Silaban Saronom , Simorangkir Murniaty , Rajagukguk Juniastel 
Published: February 2022

Assistance to Anugrah Farmers Group Utilizing Water Hyacinth as a Raw Material for Carp Feed
Water hyacinth (Eichornia crassipes) is not only harmful but also beneficial because it can be used as animal fodder, fish fodder, organic fertilizer, and biogas production and water purification. Water hyacinth like other plants contains protein needed by carp (Osphronemus gouramy Lac). The purpose of this community service activity is to provide assistance to partners in utilizing water hyacinth as a raw material for carp feed. The approach taken is the methods namely planning, training and mentoring. The results of the community service activity show that partners already have knowledge in processing water hyacinth as a raw material for fish feed, which can reduce high production costs. Comparison of the price of commercial animal feed and animal feed made from water hyacinth is 12,000 IDR compared to 6,058 IDR and can accelerate the growth of carp.