bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERHITUNGAN DAN AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT DI DESA CEPOKO KECAMATAN PANEKAN KABUPATEN MAGETAN
Authors: Atmojo Danu Tri 
Published: March 2022

AbstrakArah kiblat adalah arah di mana umat muslim menghadap ke arah Kakbah saat melakukan salat. Menghadap kiblat juga menjadi salah satu syarat sah dalam melakukan ibadah salat. Desa Cepoko Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan adalah pusat Desa di Kecamatan Panekan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk pengukuran arah kiblat dengan rasydul qiblah, kompas, theodolite, dan google earth. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah arah kiblat masjid dan mushola, serta respon masyarakat setelah dilakukan pengukuran arah kiblat di Desa Cepoko yang berjumlah 18, yaitu 3 masjid dan 15 mushola. 11 masjid dan mushola menggunakan metode arah kiblat adalah arah barat, 3 mushola menggunakan metode menyelaraskan arah kiblat dengan jalan di dekatnya, 2 mushola menggunakan metode mengacu secara kasar pada arah kiblat masjid yang sudah ada, dan 2 masjid mengundang pegawai Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Magetan dan memiliki akurasi yang tinggi. Mayoritas arah kiblat masjid dan mushola Desa Cepoko kurang mengarah ke utara. Sedangkan respon masyarakat setelah dilakukan pengukuran arah kiblat, yaitu menerima hasil pengukuran arah kiblat dan meminta untuk diubah arah kiblatnya, menerima hasil pengukuran arah kiblat dan ingin bermusyawarah dengan para jamaah atau masyarakat sekitar dulu, menerima hasil pengukuran arah kiblat saja.Kata Kunci: Arah Kiblat; Desa Cepoko; Masjid.Â AbstractThe direction of the Qibla is the direction in which Muslims are facing the Kaaba during prayer. Facing the Qibla is also one of the legitimate conditions in performing prayers. Cepoko Village of Panekan district of Magetan District is a village center in Panekan subdistrict. This research is a qualitative research with a type of field research using an empirical approach. Data collection method by interview. While the method used to measure Qibla direction with Rasydul Qiblah, Kompas, theodolite, and Google Earth. Results obtained from this research is the direction of Qibla Mosque and prayer in Cepoko village which amounted to 18, namely 3 mosques and 15 Mushola, 11 mosques and Mushola using the method of Qibla direction is the West, 3 Mushola using a method of aligning direction Qibla with road nearby, 2 Mushola using method refers roughly to the qibla direction of the mosque that already exists, and 2 mosques invite officials Ministry of Religious Affairs Magetan District and has high accuracy. The majority of the qiblah direction of Cepoko village and mosque are less heading north. Meanwhile, the community response after the qibla direction measurement, which is to accept the results of the direction of Qibla and ask to be changed direction, receive the results of the direction of Qibla and want to deliberation with the pilgrims or the surrounding community first, accept the qibla direction only.Keywords : Qibla Direction; Cepoko Village; Mosque.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN JASA REKREASI DALAM TINJAUAN MAá¹¢LAá¸¤AH MURSALAH DAN UNDANG-UNDANG (Studi Di Pasar Malam Berkah Ria Putra 8 Klaten)
Authors: Putri Niken Ekananda 
Published: March 2022

The night market recreation service is a recreation facility to the public because of the affordable prices and various rides, including extreme rides. This vehicle must be equipped with means of protection so that visitors are safe while riding the vehicle. Safety and comfort are the main rights held by consumers and the obligations of business operators. Likewise, the provisions in the ma'laá¸¥ah mursalah directly lead to the Islamic maqasid. The Research was carried out to find out consumer protection is in the review of the problematic law and Law No.8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (study at the night market of Berkah Ria Putra 8). This research is a qualitative field research using primary data sources obtained from interviews and observations as well as secondary data obtained from reference books, journals or articles. Business actors have tried to provide protection to consumers in accordance with Law No. 8 of 1999 by providing several safety devices. However, the provision of this security tool in practice is less than optimal. Meanwhile, according to theÂ maá¹£laá¸¥ahÂ mursalahÂ by protecting one of theÂ maqasid syariah, namely protecting the soul (á¸¤ifáº“Â al-Nafs), because if security and safety in recreational vehicles are not heeded and are maximally protected it can threaten the lives of its consumers.Keyword:Â consumer protection; recreational services;Â maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah;Â Law.AbstrakJasa rekreasi pasar malam merupakan sarana rekreasi bagi masyarakat karena harga yang terjangkau dan terdapat bermacam wahana, termasuk wahana ekstrem. Wahana ini haruslah dilengkapi dengan sarana perlindungan agar pengunjung aman saat menaiki wahana tersebut. Keamanan dan kenyamanan merupakan hak utama yang dimiliki konsumen dan kewajiban pelaku usaha. Begitu pula ketentuan di dalam maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah yang secara langsung menuju kepada maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perlindungan konsumen dalam tinjauan maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder yang diperoleh dari buku referensi, jurnal ataupun artikel. Pelaku usaha telah berusaha untuk memberi perlindungan kepada konsumen sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dengan diberikannya beberapa alat pengaman. Namun pemberian alat keamanan ini dalam prakteknya kurang maksimal. Sedangkan menurut maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah dengan melindungi salah satu dari maqasid syariah yaitu melindungiÂ jiwa (á¸¤ifáº“ al-Nafs), karena apabila keamanan dan keselamatan pada wahana rekreasi tidak diperhatikan dan dilindungi secara maksimal dapatÂ mengancam jiwa konsumennya.Â Kata kunci: Perlindungan konsumen; jasa rekreasi; maá¹£laá¸¥ah mursalah; Undang-Undang.Â
Combined orthodontic and surgical open bite correction: Principles for success. Part 2
Authors: Arnett G. William , D'Agostino Antonio , Grendene Elisabetta , McLaughlin Richard P. , Trevisiol Lorenzo 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To present a clinical description of the team's treatment techniques.

Materials and Methods
In Part 1, 30 patients underwent segmental maxillary orthodontics, multisegment Le Fort I, and bilateral sagittal osteotomies of the mandible. Part 1 reported excellent occlusal stability at a mean follow-up of 49.43 months (range, 36–92 months). Cases presented in Part 2 were selected based on availability of excellent technique photographs. The same techniques described in Part 2 cases were used on all Part 1 patients.

Results
The coordination of arch widths and forms, overbite, overjet, and maxillary curve of Spee corrections were stable using the team protocols for orthodontic and surgical treatment.

Conclusions
In the study group, long-term three-dimensionally stable occlusal results were achieved. To duplicate these results, specific orthodontic preparation, intraoperative surgical steps, and postsurgical steps must be carefully planned and executed. These steps are described in this article, Part 2.
ANALISIS CLUSTERING TEKS TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT DI TWITTER TERHADAP PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Nur , Darmatasia Darmatasia , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Syahwal Muh 
Published: March 2022

Virus corona (COVID-19) ditetapkan sebagai pandemi oleh WHO (World Health Organization atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia) karena penyebarannya yang terus meningkat dan telah mencapai sebagian besar negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Setiap negara dituntut dapat lebih agresif dalam mengambil tindakan pencegahan dan perawatan. Pemerintah Indonesia sendiri mengeluarkan kebijakan berupa wajib masker, jam malam, serta PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) guna menekan laju menyebaran COVID-19. Namun kebijakan tersebut menuai tanggapan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat khususnya melalui media sosial, di satu sisi PSBB dianggap mampu menekan laju penyebaran COVID-19 namun di sisi lain PSBB dianggap akan memperburuk kondisi perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya golongan menengah bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan tanggapan masyarakat mengenai PSBB di twitter ke dalam beberapa cluster, tanggapan yang berada dalam satu cluster yang sama dianggap memiliki topik atau karakteristik pembahasan yang serupa dan sebaliknya, sehingga dapat memberi insight tambahan pada pihak pemerintah dalam mengevaluasi kebijakannya. Algoritma K-Means digunakan untuk mengelompokkan tanggapan yang memiliki kesamaan karakteristik sebab terbukti memiliki tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dengan waktu eksekusi yang relatif cepat karena bersifat linear. Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 cluster berbeda dengan mengunakan metode Elbow dalam penentuan jumlah K pada algoritma K-Means dan nilai SSE (Sum of Square Error) sebagai parameter evaluasinya.
Penerapan Payment Gateway Pada Sistem Informasi Layanan Registrasi Siswa Baru Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Sdit Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq Pangkep)
Authors: Rahman  , Rahman Rahman , Muin Asrul 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak – Salah satu tahapan dalam proses layanan registrasi calon siswa baru di SDIT Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq Pangkep adalah dengan melakukan pembayaran biaya pendaftaran. Orang tua/wali calon siswa baru harus melakukan transaksi pembayaran secara langsung di loket sekolah dimana transaksi yang berjalan saat ini masih menggunakan uang tunai atau konvensional serta laporan perekapan yang belum terdata dengan baik. Sehingga dari proses tersebut cukup membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga serta kurang efisien baik dari pihak orang tua/wali calon siswa baru maupun dari pihak sekolah itu sendiri. Oleh sebab itu, untuk mengefektifkan dan mengefisienkan proses transaksi pembayaran yang berjalan tersebut maka dapat dengan mengimplementasikan (menerapkan) sebuah sistem yang terintegrasi payment gateway dengan menggunakan midtrans.
Dalam penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan kuesioner. Selain itu metode perancangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Adapun untuk pengujian fungsionalitas sistem digunakan metode blackbox. Sedangkan pengujian usability (kelayakan) sistem menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik Skala Likert.
Hasil pengujian usability (kelayakan) sistem menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem payment gateway pada layanan registrasi siswa baru berbasis web (Studi Kasus: SDIT Abu Bakr Ash Shiddiq Pangkep), sangat berpengaruh dalam memudahkan dan membantu pihak sekolah maupun dari pihak orang tua atau wali calon siswa baru. Adapun tanggapan responden terhadap sistem tersebut, memperoleh hasil perhitungan skala likert dengan total rata-rata persentase sebesar 81.5% yang berpredikat sangat setuju, artinya sistem dapat diterima dengan baik dan layak digunakan untuk diterapkan. Selain itu, diperoleh hasil evaluasi penerapan (performa) layanan registrasi siswa baru di mana yang sebelumnya baik dari pihak sekolah maupun orang tua/wali calon siswa baru memerlukan waktu beberapa hari untuk menyelesaikan proses pendaftaran dan rekapan data siwa baru sehingga tidak berjalan dengan efekti dan efisien. Namun setelah diterapkannya sistem tersebut maka pihak sekolah dan orang tua/wali calon siswa baru hanya membutuhkan waktu sehari untuk menyelesaikan semua proses pendaftaran dan rekapan data siswa baru yang dengan ini proses yang berjalan menjadi lebih efekti dan efisien.
Kata Kunci: Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu, Sistem Informasi, Registrasi, Siswa Baru, PHP, Web, Pembayaran Otomatis, Midtrans
Long-term results of Boston keratoprosthesis surgery in Polish patients
Authors: Nowińska Anna , Dobrowolski Dariusz , Wróblewska-Czajka Ewa , Jurkunas Ula V , Wylęgała Edward 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction
To evaluate the long-term (10 year) outcomes of Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis (BKPro; Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, MA) surgery performed in 6 Polish patients.

Materials and Methods
6 eyes of 6 patients (1 female and 5 males; mean age 49,5±6,34 years) were qualified for the surgery. Indications for BKPro surgery in the study group included: corneal graft failure (3 patients), chemical ocular burns (2 patients), and post-herpetic keratitis vascularized leucoma (1 patient). Visual acuity, slit-lamp examination with ocular surface assessment, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS OCT), fundoscopy, and intraocular digital pressure measurement were performed at each visit.

Results
Retention of keratoprosthesis was achieved in all patients during the follow-up period. At last recorded visits VA≥0,2 was observed in 3 patients, LP in one patient and NLP in 2 patients. The complications which occurred in our case series were: glaucoma (4 patients preoperatively, 6 patients postoperatively), retroprosthetic membrane formation (1 patient), epimacular membrane formation (2 patients) and severe Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (3 patients). OCT analysis allowed imaging of anterior iris synechiae, AGV tube, protrusion of the BKPro and retroprosthetic membrane not visible on the slit lamp examination.

Conclusions
BKPro surgery should be considered as a surgery of choice in patients who have high risk of PK failure. OCT plays a role in anterior eye segment monitoring and detection of complications not visible on the slit lamp examination in the follow up period. Implementing the dry eye disease treatment should be recommended in all patients undergoing BKPro surgery.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE CORRUPÇÃO, PROGRESSO SOCIAL E INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO MULTIDIMENSIONAL USANDO MODELAGEM DE EQUAÇÕES ESTRUTURAIS
Authors: Miranda Ronaldo Leão de , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos Parisotto , Carvalho Luciano Castro de , Bonfim Giovani 
Published: March 2022

RESUMOAvaliar corrupção, progresso social e inovação social não é uma tarefa fácil, devido à pluralidade existente entre as variáveis. O Índice de Percepção de Corrupção é avaliado a partir do entendimento sobre os mecanismos de controle de corrupção na gestão pública. O Índice de Progresso Social é medido a partir das Necessidades Humanas Básicas; Fundamentos do bem-estar e Oportunidade. O Índice de Inovação Social é mensurado a partir da Estrutura Política e Institucional; Financiamento; Empreendedorismo e Sociedade Civil. Neste sentido, diante da descrição do que compõe cada índice, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a influência da corrupção e do progresso social sobre a inovação social. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva em relação a seu objetivo, quanto aos procedimentos pode ser considerada como pesquisa aplicada a partir do levantamento de dados secundários e quantitativa em relação à abordagem do problema, sendo analisada por meio de técnicas estatísticas (MEE). Quanto aos resultados, tem-se que a corrupção está associada diretamente aos pilares do Progresso Social. Por fim, a corrupção está fortemente influenciada com o Empreendedorismo, Financiamento e Sociedade Civil, pilares da inovação social, onde a baixa percepção de corrupção estimula a população na participação política e na abertura de novos negócios.Palavras-Chave: Corrupção. Progresso Social. Inovação Social. Países. ABSTRACTEvaluating, corruption, social progress and social innovation is not an easy task, due to the plurality that exists between variables. The Corruption Perceptions Index is evaluated based on the understanding of the mechanisms of control of corruption in public management. The Social Progress Index is measured from Basic Human Needs; Fundamentals of Well-Being and Opportunity. The Social Innovation Index is measured from the Political and Institutional Structure; Financing; Entrepreneurship and Civil Society. In this sense, given the description of each index, this study aims to evaluate the influence of corruption and social progress on social innovation. Methodologically, the research is characterized as descriptive in relation to its objective, regarding the procedures can be considered as applied research from the secondary and quantitative data collection in relation to the approach of the problem, being analyzed by means of statistical techniques (MEE). As for the results, it has been that Corruption is directly associated with the pillars of Social Progress. Finally, corruption is strongly influenced by Entrepreneurship, Financing and Civil Society, pillars of social innovation, where the low perception of corruption stimulates the population in political participation and the opening of new businesses.Keywords: Corruption. Social Progress. Social Innovation. Countries.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙАНАЛИЗАЛГОРИТМОВСЖАТИЯРЕЧЕВЫХСИГНАЛОВ
Authors: Нурлыева Д.Д. 
Published: March 2022

Статья посвящена проведению сравнительного анализа алгоритмов сжатия речевых сигналов. В частности, рассмотрены алгоритмы сжатия формы речевого сигнала сжатия параметров речевого тракта человека гибридного сжатия. Отдельно выделены сферы использования этих алгоритмов их достоинства и недостатки. Полученные результаты позволили прийти к выводу, что наиболее перспективным является алгоритм гибридного сжатия.
The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of speech signal compression algorithms. In particular, speech signal compression algorithms are considered compression of human speech tract parameters hybrid compression Separately identifi ed areas of use of these algorithms are their advantages and disadvantages. The results obtained led to the conclusion that the most promising is hybrid compression.
TO THE HISTORY OF RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF GENERAL PATHOLOGY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY. STUDY OF CONJOINED TWINS
Authors: Александрин В.В. 
Published: March 2022

В публикации приводится описание структуры и основных выводов автореферата Алексеевой Татьяны Тимофеевны О нейрогуморальной регуляции функций в организме человека (исследование на неразделившихся близнецах). Были изучены две пары близнецов ИраГаля и ДашаМаша.
The publication describes the structure and the main conclusions of the authors abstract Alekseeva Tatyana Timofeevna On neurohumoral regulation of functions in the human body (study on conjoined twins). Two pairs of conjoined twins Ira and Galya, Dasha and Masha were studied.
INFLUENCE OF EXTRACOR AND ECOLARIX ON THE ACTIVITY OF PEROXIDASES, POLYPHENOLOXIDASES AND SUPEROXIDDISMUTASES OF SOYBEAN SPRINES INFLUENCED BY THE COMPLEX OF DISEASES
Authors: Кузнецова В.А. , Иваченко Л.Е. , Блинова А.А. , Семёнова Е.А. 
Published: March 2022

Установлено, что обработка семян препаратами ЭкоЛарикс и ЭкстраКор приводит к увеличению удельной активности пероксидазы, полифенолоксидазы и супероксиддисмутазы проростков, пораженных комплексом болезней (аскохитоз, питиум, бактериоз, корневая гниль) и приводит к изменению их множественных форм, что повышает антиоксидантный статус проростков сои.
It was found that seed treatment with EcoLarix and ExtraCor leads to an increase in the specifi c activity of peroxidase, polyphenol oxidase and superoxide dismutase of seedlings affected by a complex of diseases (ascochitosis, pitium, bacteriosis, root rot) and leads to a change in their multiple forms, which increases the antioxidant status of soybean seedlings.
THE SENSITIVITY OF NATURAL YEAST ISOLATES TO A NUMBER OF ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS
Authors: Галяутдинова Е.Р. , Гальперина А.Р. 
Published: March 2022

Проведено определение чувствительности к ряду противогрибковых препаратов природных изолятов дрожжей, входящих в состав микробиоты сома европейского (Silurus glanis L., 1758). Проанализирована активность тербинафина, клотримазола, флуконазола, нистатина, пимафуцина при концентрациях 10, 20 и 30 мг/мл. Установлено, что все изоляты дрожжей в различной степени обладали чувствительностью к антимикотикам исследуемых групп. Наиболее высокоэффективными противогрибковым препаратом в отношении природных дрожжевых изолятов являлся препарат группы макролидов пимафуцин. Менее активными антимикотиками оказались флуконазол и клотримазол в сравнении с другими исследуемыми препаратами.
The sensitivity to a number of antifungal preparations of natural yeast isolates that are part of the microbiota of European catfi sh (Silurus glanis L., 1758) was determined. The activity of terbinafi ne, clotrimazole, fl uconazole, nystatin, pimafucin at concentrations of 10, 20 and 30 mg / ml was analyzed. It was established that all yeast isolates to a varying degree were sensitive to the antimycotics of the studied groups. The most highly effective antifungal drug for natural yeast isolates was the macrolide group drug pimafucin. Fluconazole and clotrimazole turned out to be less active antimycotics in comparison with other studied preparations.
MATERIALS ON THE ECOLOGY OF SMALL MAMMALS OF UNTORSKY AND VASPUHOLSKY RESERVES
Authors: Стариков В.П. , Берников К.А. , Петухов В.А. , Старикова Т.М. , Кравченко В.Н. , Муртазин Д.И. 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты исследований населения мелких млекопитающих особо охраняемых природных территорий Югры заказников Унторский и Васпухольский . Зарегистрированы десять видов насекомоядных и грызунов. Выделены доминирующие виды. Приводятся сведения об особенностях демографической структуры, размножения фоновых видов с учетом специфики бесснежного периода 2019 г.
The paper presents the results of studies of the population of small mammals of the protected areas of Ugra the Untorsky and Vaspukholsky reserves. Ten species of insectivores and rodents have been recorded. Dominant species are highlighted. Information is provided on the characteristics of the demographic structure and the propagation of background species, taking into account the specifi cs of the snowless period of 2019.
COMPOSITION OF NATURAL WATER OF AGROLANDSCAPE UNDER AERIAL TECHNOGENIC POLLUTION
Authors: Дубина-Чехович Е.В. , Бахмет О.Н. , Мингалеев А.В. 
Published: March 2022

Увеличиваются площади земель, не соответствующие санитарно-гигиеническим нормативам. Наибольшие изменения прослеживаются в зоне влияния промышленных предприятий, выбросы которых влияют на состояние почвенного покрова и прилегающих водных объектов. В результате деятельности горной компании по производству щебня из габбро-диабаза происходит аэротехногенное загрязнение прилегающего к карьеру мелиорированного агроландшафта. С целью выявления пылевой нагрузки определен элементный состав снегового покрова и поверхностных вод в условиях агротехногенеза. В результате исследований выявлены коэффициенты концентраций ряда химических элементов, определены суммарные показатели и степени загрязнения природных вод.
Areas of land that do not satisfy sanitary standards are increasing. The major transformations are observed in areas that are under infl uence of industrial enterprises, emissions of which affect soil cover and neighboring water objects. As a result of extraction and processing of gabbro-diabase broken stone on one of mining companies, an aerial technogenic pollution of surrounding agrolandscape of reclaimed lands takes place. In order to identify dust load, an elemental composition of snow cover and superfi cial water was determined under conditions of agrotechnogenesis. As a result, this research showed concentration ratio of some chemical elements, and determined total values and pollution degree of natural waters.