bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPPER EYELID BLEPHAROPLASTY RESULTS AND EVALUATION OF PATIENT SATISFACTION
Authors: Genç Çiğdem Deniz 
Published: November 2022

<p>The aim of the present study is to investigate the effects of upper eyelid blepharoplasty on surgical results, recovery time, complications, scar development and patient satisfaction in cases that undergo upper eyelid blepharoplasty. 184 eyes of 92 patients who had undergone upper eyelid blepharoplasty were evaluated in the present study. The patients were evaluated in terms of surgical results, complications, recovery time and scar development. In the postoperative second month, the patients were given Surgical Satisfaction Questionnaire and Glasgow Benefit Inventory (GBI) to determine the changes in the life quality of patients and surgical benefit and to determine the characteristics of this change. The mean age was found as 59,2 ±6,8 years and 81.5% of the patients were female. Skin and fat excision were performed in all patients. None of the patients underwent muscle excision. 86.9% of the patients stated that they were very satisfied with the surgery, 6.5% stated that they were satisfied, 5.5% stated that they were moderately satisfied and 1.1% stated that they were not satisfied. According to GBI results, an increase was found in both total GBI score and in sub-scores other than physical score. Upper eyelid blepharoplasty is a common surgery for functional reasons and aesthetic concerns. Accurate evaluation and surgery increase patients’ quality of life and patient satisfaction.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0567/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
TEACHING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO STUDENTS WITH MODERATE INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY – TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chatzoglou Alexandros 
Published: November 2022

<p>Information technologies teachers face different challenges in their work when teaching their school subjects to students with intellectual disabilities. This paper points out some of the most important and most common challenges and makes the relevant paths for overcoming these obstacles to achieving good academic results.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0569/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
BIOETHICS AND PROFESSIONALISM IN PAEDIATRIC REHABILITATION
Authors: Suresh Shrisruthi , Kanniappan Vadivelan 
Published: November 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Paediatric rehabilitation has been very important to all paediatric conditions and the professionalism of the rehab team benefits the child’s progression as well as individual development. Though there are many ethical issues in the rehab team, some facts are still a mystery. Ethics or moral philosophy is critical thinking about the behavior expressions of human interdependence<strong>. </strong>This study mainly deals with specific domains which are very important among rehabilitation teams: 1. holistic approach, 2. tool examination, 3. protocol setting, 4. parental involvement. <strong>Aim of the Study: </strong>The study aims to identify and clarify ethical issues among the professionals dealing with the paediatric population. <strong>Methodology: </strong>The study is an observational type with a survey method, a questionnaire was formed and sent to the professionals dealing with the paediatric population and their responses were identified through google forms. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinical practice or a refined framework of decision-making changes the ideology of members of the team.<strong> </strong>Knowledge sharing about paediatric care between the professionals helps in protocol making.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0968/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SOLUTIONS TO PROMOTE STUDENTS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE UNIVERSITY’S VISUAL COMMUNICATION ON FACEBOOK SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE IN VIETNAM
Authors: Huyen Le Thi Minh 
Published: November 2022

Social networking sites have a great influence on everyone, especially young people. In Vietnam, 100% of higher education institutions have a fanpage (an information page created on Facebook) to communicate images about the institutions’ activities. In order to promote the image of higher education institutions to the public, students are the main and effective human resources in communicating the university’s image on social networking sites in the most effective and objective way. Therefore, to achieve the desired effect, it is necessary to have appropriate solutions.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0568/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
VIETNAM'S INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION POLICY FROM 2007 TO 2020
Authors: Viet Tran Quoc 
Published: November 2022

<p>In the development of the country, Vietnam has accelerated the process of globalization and is deeply integrated with the region and the world. Currently, the process of the international economic integration of Vietnam is being actively implemented in the new context of the volatile world. The article focuses on describing the content of Vietnam’s international economic integration policy and presenting the achieved results. At the same time, it raises issues for Vietnam to continue renewing its international economic integration policy in the coming time and makes some recommendations to promote the effectiveness of Vietnam’s international economic integration.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0971/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
HO CHI MINH'S THOUGHT OF LOYALTY TO THE COUNTRY, FILIAL PIETY TO THE PEOPLE OF CADRES AND PARTY MEMBERS
Authors: Son Nguyen Thai , Can Bui Thi , Thanh Luong Thi Hoai 
Published: November 2022

President Ho Chi Minh was very interested in training revolutionary ethics for cadres and party members during his lifetime. He set forth extreme moral standards for each cadre, party member, and people to practice. In particular, loyalty to the country and filial piety to the people is the most comprehensive and inclusive moral standard. Each cadre and party member who practices these revolutionary ethical standards will contribute to better self-cultivation, make the Party strong, and successfully carry out all the tasks of the revolution.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0567/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
EMPLOYMENT AT TAN AN ISLET, CA MAU PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Nhan Pham Hung 
Published: November 2022

Tan An, an islet in the Ca Mau province, is located on the historic Hon Khoai island, which serves as the nation's southernmost outpost. The economic condition of the residents there is quite poor, with employment being the most urgent issue. Because this location is crucial for national marine strategies, the paper hopes to contribute to providing the necessary knowledge for those who propose socio-economic development plans for the local economy and national defense.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0369/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA USIA 7-24 BULAN DI POSKESDES LEMPER WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADEWAWU
Authors: Rusady Yulia Paramita , Imroatu zulaikha Layla 
Published: November 2022

Infancy and toddler years are the best period to receive nutritional intake. The better the nutritional intake, the better the physical development and immunity. At the age of the two yeard old baby, the infection rate is high because the antibodies formed have not been maximized. Infections that often attack toddlers at that age include diarrhea, fever and upper respiratory tract infection. Data obtained from Lemper Village shows that the diseases that attack children under five in January 2021 are 50% upper respiratory tract infection, 33% diarrhea and 16% fever. These data indicate that upper respiratory tract infectionis a disease with the highest percentage that attacks toddlers. From the results of the preliminary study, it was found that 10 mothers with upper respiratory tract infection under five, 5 children were not given exclusive breastfeeding, 3 people had low body weight, and 2 people lived in a smoking family environment. Based on the research objectives, the research design used was an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design. Based on the results of the study showed that almost entirely (80.0%) of mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding did not experience upper respiratory tract infection as many as 16 mothers, while infants who were not exclusively breastfed (81.9%) had ARI as many as 36 toddlers. The results of the statistical test show that the calculated X2 value = 22.42 is greater than the table X2 value = 3.841. It can be concluded that Ho is rejected while H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection in children aged 7–24 years in Lemper Village. The importance of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for infants can reduce the number of infections in infants, thus enabling mothers to improve their lifestyle. Because exclusive breastfeeding contains a lot of antibodies, so that babies who are breastfed have antibodies that increase so that it will reduce the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of upper respiratory tract infection in toddlers aged 7-24 months at the Lemper Village Health Care. Mothers of toddlers are advised to be more active in participating in any counseling on breastfeeding techniques to prevent the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infection in infants.
Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, upper respiratory tract infection, baby
The Importance of Genomics Diversity in Research
Authors: Badola Sachi , Zettler Bethany 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Genomic diversity is important in medical research and precision medicine, as appropriate disease management and drug development heavily utilizes genomic data. This article sought out to present a narrative review of limitations of genomic medicine utilization in historically underrepresented populations.
Method: A literature review was conducted, and relevant publications written on the lack of genomic diversity in research and medicine were chosen from PubMed. Additionally, the ClinVar, ExAc, and gnomAD databases were used to review variants that were reported as pathogenic or non-pathogenic in different ethnicities, with ethnicity dependent minor allele frequencies. A total of twenty-five publications were used and examined to identify common themes.
Results: Twenty-seven publications were chosen to be a part of this review, and based on the content of the publications, three different categories of genomics utilization with a problematic lack of diversity were developed: “Genes and Disease Correlation”, “Disease Management”, and “Drug Development”. The literature review also identified possible solutions and interventions for researchers and physicians to increase genomic diversity in order to ensure that the future of precision medicine is equitable for all populations.
Conclusion: The results of this paper highlight that there are currently significant limitations to genomic medicine for underrepresented populations. By engaging, educating, and building trust with underrepresented communities, precision medicine can overcome the current lack of genomic diversity. This review recognizes the need for large multi-ethnic population studies, community representation in research, and understanding the interplay of genes, lifestyle, and environment for minorities.
Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Rokok yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2020
Authors: Amrulloh Amri , Wibawa Koerniawan Dwi , Fadilla Rahma Nur , Aditya Fachri 
Published: November 2022

Penilaian kinerja keuangan perusahaan sangat penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan sehingga dapat diketahui tingkat keberhasilan perusahaan selama periode tertentu dan sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi pihak manajemen. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan sub sektor rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2016-2020. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan analisis rasio keuangan yang meliputi: rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk rasio likuiditas PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. dan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. menunjukkan kinerja keuangan dalam kondisi baik, pada rasio solvabilitas PT. Gudang Garam Tbk, PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. dan PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk. menunjukkan kinerja keuangan dalam kondisi baik, sedangkan pada rasio profitabilitas dan rasio aktivitas kinerja keuangan perusahaan sub sektor rokok dalam kondisi yang kurang baik karena memiliki nilai yang cukup rendah dan di bawah standar industri.
Layanan Konsultasi Forum JARIA Mengatasi Permasalahan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh bagi Guru di Sekolah dan Madrasah
Authors: Alperi Muzanip 
Published: November 2022

Model dan Media pembelaharan yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan saat pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta Forum Belajar Ceria (Jaria) terkait model dan media pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pemberikan layanan konsultasi terkait model dan media pembelajaran jarak jauh. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, pelaksnaan, dan refkesi. Pada saat layanan konsultasi sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan diberikan instrumen pemahaman materi. Peserta yang diteliti adalah guru satuan pendidikan (madrasah dan sekolah) khususnya di Provinsi Bengkulu pada kegiatan Jaria 1, 2,3,4,5,6,7, dan 8. Pelaksanaan layanan konsultasi dilakukan secara daring dengan menggunakan Zoom Meeting , WhatsApp Group dan Google Classroom. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan rata-rata kesiapan media, kesiapan narasumber, tampilan materi, dan pemahaman materi peserta mengalami peningkatan. Artinya dengan layanan konsultasi melalui forum Belajar Ceria terjadi peningkatan pemahaman materi tentang model dan media pembelajaran Jarak Jauh.
Antarctic atmospheric Richardson number from radiosoundings measurements and AMPS
Authors: Yang Qike , Wu Xiaoqing , Hu Xiaodan , Wang Zhiyuan , Qing Chun , Luo Tao , Wu Pengfei , Guo Yiming 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Monitoring a wide range of atmospheric turbulence over the Antarctic continent is still tricky, while the atmospheric Richardson number (Ri ; a critical parameter determining the possibility of turbulence could be triggered) is easier to obtain. The Antarctic atmospheric Ri, calculated using the temperature and wind speed, was investigated using the daily results from the radiosoundings and forecasts of the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS). Radiosoundings for a year at three sites (McMurdo, South Pole, and Dome C) were used to quantify the reliability of the AMPS forecasts. The AMPS-forecasted 1/Ri (inverse of the Richardson number) can identify the main characteristics of atmospheric turbulence over the Antarctic continent in terms of space and time. The correlation coefficients (Rxy) of 1/Ri at McMurdo, South Pole, and Dome C are 0.71, 0.66, and 0.68, respectively, where the performance gains during the warm seasons. In addition, a model to improve AMPS-forecasted 1/Ri has been presented. The monthly median at the three sites and the seasonal median throughout the two vertical cross-sections for the AMPS forecasts are presented. One can observe that the probability of triggering turbulence is primarily concentrated near the ground. In addition, strong wind shears near escarpment regions have been found in the range of 0–5 km above the ground, thus causing atmospheric instability (or a thick boundary layer). In addition, turbulent atmospheres are likely to be triggered over the ocean, moving toward the Antarctic Plateau and becoming stable. Finally, the 1/Ri at the planetary boundary layer height (PBLH), 1/RiPBLH, has been provided as a reference standard for judging atmospheric stability. The median value of 1/RiPBLH from the combined data of two vertical cross-sections was 0.55, which was used to calculate PBLH and agree well with the AMPS forecasts (Rxy >0.72).
The climate impact of hydrogen-powered hypersonic transport
Authors: Pletzer Johannes , Hauglustaine Didier , Cohen Yann , Jöckel Patrick , Grewe Volker 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Hypersonic aircraft flying at Mach 5 to 8 are a means for traveling very long distances in extremely short times and are even significantly faster than supersonic transport (Mach 1.5 to 2.5). Fueled with liquid hydrogen (LH2), their emissions consist of water vapor (H2O), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and unburned hydrogen. If LH2 is produced in a climate- and carbon-neutral manner, carbon dioxide does not have to be included when calculating the climate footprint. H2O that is emitted near the surface has a very short residence time (hours) and thereby no considerable climate impact. Super- and hypersonic aviation emit at very high altitudes (15 to 35 km), and H2O residence times increase with altitude from months to several years, with large latitudinal variations. Therefore, emitted H2O has a substantial impact on climate via high altitude H2O changes. Since the (photo-)chemical lifetime of H2O largely decreases at altitudes above 30 km via the reaction with O(1D) and via photolysis, the question is whether the H2O climate impact from hypersonics flying above 30 km becomes smaller with higher cruise altitude. Here, we use two state-of-the-art chemistry–climate models and a climate response model to investigate atmospheric changes and respective climate impacts as a result of two potential hypersonic fleets flying at 26 and 35 km, respectively. We show, for the first time, that the (photo-)chemical H2O depletion of H2O emissions at these altitudes is overcompensated by a recombination of hydroxyl radicals to H2O and an enhanced methane and nitric acid depletion. These processes lead to an increase in H2O concentrations compared to a case with no emissions from hypersonic aircraft. This results in a steady increase with altitude of the H2O perturbation lifetime of up to 4.4±0.2 years at 35 km. We find a 18.2±2.8 and 36.9±3.4 mW m−2 increase in stratosphere-adjusted radiative forcing due to the two hypersonic fleets flying at 26 and 35 km, respectively. On average, ozone changes contribute 8 %–22 %, and water vapor changes contribute 78 %–92 % to the warming. Our calculations show that the climate impact, i.e., mean surface temperature change derived from the stratosphere-adjusted radiative forcing, of hypersonic transport is estimated to be roughly 8–20 times larger than a subsonic reference aircraft with the same transport volume (revenue passenger kilometers) and that the main contribution stems from H2O.
Assessing runoff sensitivity of North American Prairie Pothole Region basins to wetland drainage using a basin classification-based virtual modelling approach
Authors: Spence Christopher , He Zhihua , Shook Kevin R. , Pomeroy John W. , Whitfield Colin J. , Wolfe Jared D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Wetland drainage has been pervasive in the North American Prairie Pothole Region. There is strong evidence that this drainage increases the hydrological connectivity of previously isolated wetlands and, in turn, runoff response to snowmelt and rainfall. It can be hard to disentangle the role of climate from the influence of wetland drainage in observed records. In this study, a basin-classification-based virtual modelling approach is described that can isolate these effects on runoff regimes. The basin class which was examined, entitled Pothole Till, extends throughout much of Canada's portion of the Prairie Pothole Region. Three knowledge gaps were addressed. First, it was determined that the spatial pattern in which wetlands are drained has little influence on how much the runoff regime was altered. Second, no threshold could be identified below which wetland drainage has no effect on the runoff regime, with drainage thresholds as low as 10 % in the area being evaluated. Third, wetter regions were less sensitive to drainage as they tend to be better hydrologically connected, even in the absence of drainage. Low flows were the least affected by drainage. Conversely, during extremely wet years, runoff depths could double as the result of complete wetland removal. Simulated median annual runoff depths were the most responsive, potentially tripling under typical conditions with high degrees of wetland drainage. As storage capacity is removed from the landscape through wetland drainage, the size of the storage deficit of median years begins to decrease and to converge on those of the extreme wet years. Model simulations of flood frequency suggest that, because of these changes in antecedent conditions, precipitation that once could generate a median event with wetland drainage can generate what would have been a maximum event without wetland drainage. The advantage of the basin-classification-based virtual modelling approach employed here is that it simulated a long period that included a wide variety of precipitation and antecedent storage conditions across a diversity of wetland complexes. This has allowed seemingly disparate results of past research to be put into context and finds that conflicting results are often only because of differences in spatial scale and temporal scope of investigation. A conceptual framework is provided that shows, in general, how annual runoff in different climatic and drainage situations will likely respond to wetland drainage in the Prairie Pothole Region.
Anemia, Gaya Hidup dan Pengetahuan tentang Gizi Kehamilan Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK)
Authors: Yulianingsih Selvi 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi risiko KEK pada ibu hamil masih cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 17,3%, di Jawa Barat yaitu 14,1%, Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2020 terdapat ibu hamil KEK sebesar 3,8%. Di Puskesmas Jasinga tahun 2020 terdapat 80 ibu hamil KEK (7,8%). KEK pada ibu hamil disebabkan karena asupan energi tidak mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh dalam waktu lama dengan penyebab langsung yaitu konsumsi makanan dan penyakit infeksi, tidak langsung adalah ketersediaan pangan, asuhan ibu dan anak serta pelayanan kesehatan.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil gaya hidup dan pengetahuan tentang gizi kehamilan dengan kejadian kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil di puskesmas jasinga tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jasinga. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan rumus slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 orang. Analisa pada penelitian menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 17.6% responden mengalami kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara anemia (p-value = 0.000), gaya hidup (p-value = 0.005) dan pengetahuan tentang gizi kehamilan (p-value = 0.000) pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian KEK.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara anemia, gaya hidup dan pengetahuan tentang gizi kehamilan dengan kejadian KEK di Puskesmas Jasinga tahun 2022.