bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Egy lapszéli bejegyzés a Monacensis Graecus 307a jelzetű kéziratban és a Chalkokondylés-szöveghagyomány
Authors: Mészáros Tamás 
Published: May 2022

A Codex Monacensis Graecus 307a Laonikos Chalkokondylés történeti munkája mellett számos lapszéli bejegyzést is tartalmaz. Az egyik ilyen jegyzetet Nikolaos Malaxos írta. Ebben ismerteti, hogy Theodóros, Mistra despotája hogyan adott el bizonyos városokat a velenceieknek és a rhodosi szerzeteseknek. Ugyanez a bejegyzés szóról szóra megtalálható a Chalkokondylés-hagyomány egy másik kéziratában, az Escorialensis Graecus 243 (Y-I-4) jelzetűben. Jelen írás célja, hogy megvizsgáljuk a szóban forgó Chalkokondylés-részletet, Malaxos széljegyzetének szövegét, valamint kisebb javaslatot tegyünk Chalkokondylés kézirati hagyományával kapcsolatban.Codex Monacensis Graecus 307a contains several marginal notes in addition to Laonikos Chalkokon- dyles’ historical work. One of these notes was written by Nikolaos Malaxos. In this he describes how Theodoros, the despot of Mistra sold certain cities to the Venetians and to the monks from Rhodes. The same note made by the same hand can be found word for word in another manuscript of Chalkokon- dyles’ tradition marked Escorialensis Graecus 243 (Y-I-4) . The aim of the present paper is to examine Chalkokondyles’ passage in question and the text of Malaxos’ marginal note, and to propose a minor suggestion regarding the manuscript tradition of Chalkokondyles.
A Semiotic Approach to the Reading of Literary Texts in EFL Classes* **
Authors: KUMRAL Necat 
Published: May 2022

Semiotic reading is a process approach developed in three steps to the reading of literary texts in language classes. The consecutive steps are said to be (1) reading within the text for the sense, (2) reading upon the text for the value and (3) reading against the text for the critique. In order to collect the data needed for the study a vast reading of the literature in the field concerned has been done and in class application of the approach has been administered accordingly. A control group and an experimental group were formed of the 4th grade students of the Police Academy, who were all upper intermediate in their study of English as a foreign language. Since the participants were the cadets qualified enough to be officers ready to work in their field using English, they were all considered eligible, and therefore they were selected exclusively for the study. The data were analyzed and interpreted to come up with a sound conclusion to see to what extent the thesis statement of the study and the results reached overlapped. T-test was used and the results were displayed in tables indicating the frequency each item of both comprehension questions and interpretations questions received. When the answers both of the groups gave to the comprehension questions were compared, it was observed that there was a statistically significant difference between the groups. However, when the answers both of the groups gave to the interpretation questions were compared, it was realized that there was a highly significant difference between the groups concerned. The differences that appeared indicated that the hypothesis of the thesis was correct and that semiotic reading approach was applicable to the reading of literary texts in EFL settings has been proven.
Evaluation of the functional results and safety of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy
Authors: Kotov S. V. , Guspanov R. I. , Byadretdinov I. Sh. , Ryabov M. A. , Pulbere S. A. , Yusufov A. G. , Zhilov M. S. 
Published: May 2022

Background. Currently, there is no single point of view on the timing of safe removal of the urethral catheter in patients who have undergone laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Objective of the study: to evaluate the safety and functional results of early removal of the urethral catheter after laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Materials and methods. In the period from January 2020 until April 2021, the study included 100 patients with a diagnosis of prostate cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy by one surgeon. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A (n = 50) included patients with the urethral catheter removed on the second day after surgery. Group B (n = 50) – the control group – included patients with standard catheter removal (14 days).Results. According to the results of cystography, in group A extravasation of a contrast agent from the zone of urethrovesical anastomosis was determined in 3 (6 %) cases. Seven (14 %) patients developed acute urinary retention after the removal of the urethral catheter. Among 2 patients acute urinary retention occurred immediately after catheter removal. In 5 cases acute urinary retention developed 2–7 days after catheter removal. These patients underwent repeated catheterization for a period of 2–3 days. In our study, removal of the urethral catheter on the second day increased the dynamic of restoring urinary continence in the postoperative period. The frequency of complete recovery of urinary continence (0–1 pad per day) in the groups A and B, respectively, was: after 1 month – 22 and 16 %, after 6 months – 64 and 54 %, after 12 months – 78 and 78 %. Urinary incontinence in the groups A and B was as follows: mild (2–3 pads per day): after 1 month – 40 and 34 %, after 6 months – 30 and 32 %, after 12 months – 20 and 18 %; moderate (4–5 pads per day): after 1 month – 20 and 26 %, after 6 months – 6 and 10 %, after 12 months – 2 and 2 %; severe (6 pads or more): after 1 month – 18 and 24 %, after 6 months – 0 and 4 %, after 12 months – 0 and 2 %.Conclusion. Early removal of the urethral catheter (2 days) in patients who underwent laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a relatively safe method that improves the restoration of urinary continence.
Is knowledge a justified true belief?
Authors: Taysina Emilia A. 
Published: May 2022

As it is settled in the texts of The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, there are three components to the traditional epistemological tripartite analysis of knowledge (the JTB analysis). According to this, it is justified, true belief that makes the necessary and sufficient conditions for mental state to be called knowledge.
Thus S knows that p iff: p is true; S believes that p; S is justified in believing that p.
Without questioning this, we emphasize: the encyclopedic articles treat upon propositional knowledge, and only about it. Epistemological analysis, although scrupulous, does not cover all types of knowledge; moreover, in fact it does not examine the generic concept of knowledge which rises above all three JTB explicands; that is, in general, knowledge as such is not determined by means of JTB features, being neither true, nor justified as true, not even synthesized with belief.
Issues of the Procedural Status of an Expert and a Specialist at the Forensic Appraisal Examination
Authors: Ivliev A. D. 
Published: May 2022

Issues related to the difference between forensic appraisal examination and examination of appraisal reports are undoubtedly important for determining the procedural status of a person with special knowledge attracted by the court in the status of a forensic expert. The article analyzes the provisions of the procedural legislation of the Russian Federation within the framework of the status of an expert and a specialist involved in giving an opinion and answering questions about the compliance of the assessment report with the legislation on valuation activities in the Russian Federation and the Federal Valuation Standards.The author discusses the issues of the possibility of using the assessment report as the object of the study of the forensic appraisal examination. Attention is paid to the legislative framework for cases of challenging the cadastral value, the current problems in this area are investigated. Based on the results of the study, the author’s position was formed regarding the assessment report as the object of the forensic assessment study. The procedural status of the person involved in answering the question about the compliance of the assessment report with the legislation on valuation activities in the Russian Federation and the Federal Valuation Standards has been determined. In conclusion, amendments to the legislation are proposed to eliminate the investigated problems.
Method of liver plugging in case of injury
Authors: Shapkin Yu. G. , Chalyk Yu. V. , Kuzyaev T. R. 
Published: May 2022

Objective. To substantiate the methodology of using gauze plugging in surgery of severe liver damages.
Materials and methods. There is presented the experience of treatment of 83 patients with severe closed liver damage of IIIIV degree according to E. Moore, who were cured in the clinical bases of the Department of General Surgery of V.I. Razumovsky Saratov State Medical University for the period from 1976 to 2020.
Results. Various options for using liver tamponade as a method of primary hemostasis are considered. The developed new method of plugging with the use of a hemostatic sponge has been proposed, which makes it possible to achieve hemostasis quickly and minimally traumatic due to adequate compression of the wound surface.
Conclusions. The proposed method of plugging is universal and effective for degrees IIIIV liver damages and is available to a wide range of general surgeons. The use of the proposed methodology of gauze plugging allows to remove tampons with a minimum risk of recurrent bleeding in the early stages without repeated surgery.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HARDINESS DENGAN BURNOUT PADA ANGGOTA HIMPUNAN PENGUSAHA MUDA CABANG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rizky Muchammad Haidar , Harsono Yudi Tri 
Published: May 2022

Abstracts: This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the association of young Indonesian entrepreneurs, Malang branch. The hypothesis of this research is that there is a relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch. The subjects of this study were 79 members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch. The data collection method in this study used a questionnaire consisting of two scales, namely the hardiness scale and the burnout scale. The hardiness scale consisting of 45 items belonging to Kobasa (1979) and modified by Bartone (1995) and adapted by the author, namely the Dispositional Resilience Scale (DRS-45) and the Maschlach Burnout Inventory General Survey (MBI-GS) scale consisting of 16 items created by Maslach and Jackson (1986) and adapted by the author. Analysis of research data to test the hypothesis using Pearson's product moment correlation, and obtained a correlation coefficient of -0.568 with p less than 0.05 which is in the medium category and the direction is negative. The results of this study indicate that there is a negative relationship between hardiness and burnout in members of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association Malang branch.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda Indonesia cabang Kota Malang. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda indonesia cabang kota malang. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu 79 anggota himpunan pengusaha muda Indonesia cabang Kota malang. Metode pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari dua skala, yaitu skala hardiness dan skala burnout. Skala hardiness yang terdiri dari 45 butir aitem milik kobasa (1979) dan dimodifikasi oleh bartone (1995) dan di adaptasi oleh penulis yaitu Dispositional resilience scale (DRS-45) dan skala burnout Maschlach burnout Inventory General survey (MBI-GS) yang terdiri dari 16 aitem diciptakan oleh Maslach dan Jackson (1986) dan diadaptasi oleh penulis. Analisis data penelitian untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan Pearson’s product moment corellation, dan didapat koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,568 dengan p p kurang dari 0,05 yang masuk dalam kategori sedang dan arah nya negatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif antara hardiness dengan burnout pada anggota himpunan pengusaha muda indonesia cabang kota malang.
Mobilizing a Community to Develop a Comprehensive Master Aging Plan
Authors: Allgood Sallie D. , Lavalley Ryan , Dictus Cassandra , Tyler Janice , Rosemond Cherie 
Published: May 2022

AbstractApproximately 48 million older adults, aged 65+, live in the United States and this number is expected to double in the next 40 years. In response, cities and states are creating policies and programs to support older adults and the overall experience of aging. Yet there is a lack of input from older adults about which policies and programs actually meet their needs. This case example provides information about how one community in North Carolina (NC) engaged older adults in development of their community's Master Aging Plan (MAP). These MAP efforts were guided by the World Health Organization's age‐friendly framework. Community members and key stakeholders participated in an assessment of community assets and needs through surveys (n=860), focus groups (n=13, with 63 participants), and key stakeholder interviews (n=34). A comprehensive list of community needs and assets was created from the assessment and organized using the age‐friendly framework. To endorse or refine findings and establish priorities, community members provided additional input during two community‐wide listening sessions. Armed with findings from the assessment, community members, organizational leaders, and governmental stakeholders came together in workgroups around each domain of the age‐friendly framework to create Orange County's Master Aging Plan. Orange County, NC's experience with collaborative community engagement can serve as a guide for other communities seeking to involve community members in development of their own Master Aging Plan. Policy implications include incentive mechanisms to encourage age‐friendly community planning and broad engagement of both community members and leaders.
A review of the current status of water quality and eutrophication in Dhaka’s water bodies
Authors: Gazi-Khan Lameesa , Haque Shama E. 
Published: May 2022

Purpose of the study: The study aims to provide an overview of urban water quality and the degree of eutrophication in Dhaka’s freshwater systems, and to discuss control strategies to combat eutrophication.
Methodology: The paper systematically reviews available scholarly and non-scholarly materials, and summarizes the findings from recent field investigations. This review paper is based on data and information collected from sixty-four previously published papers on the subject matter.
Main Findings: Owing to rapid urbanization and increased industrialization, Dhaka faces various water resource management challenges and struggles to provide adequate water for its residents. Nutrient enrichment (e.g., phosphorus and nitrogen) of Dhaka’s water bodies is a serious threat to overall water quality. Future climate conditions are expected to create favourable conditions for algal and potentially toxic cyanobacteria growth in water bodies.
Applications of this study: The findings of the review may be used to identify in situ treatment technologies for the remediation of Dhaka’s water bodies. The gathered information may also aid in implementing and enforcing water pollution regulations, and provide a coordinated focus for environmental policy.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study highlights the potential consequences of changing climate on the water environment of Dhaka, with a specific emphasis on water quality and nutrient pollution. The paper summarizes the current knowledge of the possible effects of changing climate in Dhaka’s water bodies and presents measures to control eutrophication.
Growth of internodes and branching of a tomato plant
Authors: Korol V. G. 
Published: May 2022

Relevance. A significant influence on the use of the volume of greenhouses by a tomato plant is its height, which consists of the length of the internodes of monopodial and sympodial shoots. The use of the volume of greenhouses in the cultivation of tomato crops is a relevant and important topic. Currently, tomatoes are grown in greenhouses of various heights and designs. Greenhouses of different sizes, heights and types of cover are used in a farmer's market. And here the height of tomato plants is of decisive importance. Mostly indeterminate plants are grown, limiting their growth to a certain number of inflorescences, less often determinant plants. When grown in modern industrial greenhouses and the vegetation period is 1012 months a year, preference is given to tall indeterminate tomato hybrids that have almost continuous growth due to the formation of more and more sympodial shoots and high yield potential.Methods. The studies were carried out in a winter glazed greenhouse. The tomato culture was grown in an extended rotation (from January to November) on a coconut substrate with drip irrigation. Tomato hybrids of domestic and foreign selection with determinant and indeterminate types of growth were grown. Phytocenosis density is 2.8 plants/m2, from April to September it thickened up to 3.4 plants/m2 due to the formation of additional shoots. All observations were carried out according to generally accepted methods. Results. The variety grown in protected ground depends on the growing conditions. A pattern was established for the length of the internodes of sympodial shoots in indeterminate tomato hybrids, the third internode is longer than the first two. The correlation coefficient between the length of the sympodial shoot and the length of the third internode is 0.85 points. The enhanced growth of the last internode is caused by the growth of the shoot of the next order. In this case, the removal of the leaf above the inflorescence is 2-5 cm. The correlation coefficient between the length of the third internode and the removal of the leaf above the inflorescence is 0.71 points. A pattern was established for the length of the leaves and the development of stepchildren in the sympodial shoot.
Sun-dried Stylo Hay (Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184) as Dietary Fibre Source in Rabbits
Authors: Kouadio K.S. , Yapi Y.M. , Kimse M. , Alla K.J.B. , Gidenne T. , Wandan E.N. 
Published: May 2022

Background: In West Africa, one of the main problem of rabbit production is the lack of fibre-balanced feeds available at remunerative price, as the supply of fibrous raw material remains difficult. Expensive fibrous raw materials imported from temperate countries are the most fibre source used in rabbit feed formulation. This study aimed to assess the nutritive value and the potential use of Stylosanthes guianensis CIAT 184, a local fodder, as dietary fibre source in rabbit feed. Methods: Four diets containing an inclusion of Stylo hay: 0% (control, SH0), 15% (SH15), 30% (SH30) and 45% (SH45) as a substitute for the control diet (33.3 g NDF and 170 g CP/kg) were studied. Four groups of 12 rabbits, individually caged, were fed ad libitum the 4 diets, from weaning (35 days) to 78 days age. Result: Replacing up to 45% the basal diet with Stylo hay reduced nutrients digestibility (P less than 0.001). The digestible protein (DP) contain of Stylo hay was 36±0.57 g/kg DM. The inclusion of Stylo up to 30% in the diet improved animals growth rate compared to the control diet. Health status and slaughter traits were not affected by Stylo incorporation. It was concluded that sun-dried Stylo hay could be considered as a good fibre source in the complete pellet feed for rabbits in West Africa.
Evaluación de la implementación de enseñanza remota de emergencia durante el contexto COVID-19: un caso de estudio en asignaturas de laboratorio de química en una institución de educación superior
Authors: Villalobos-González Wendy , Mora-Barrantes José Carlos , Hernández-Chaverri Rodolfo , Villalobos-Forbes Mario 
Published: May 2022

La Enseñanza Remota de Emergencia (ERE) es una forma de aprendizaje que implica el uso de soluciones de enseñanza totalmente a distancia, que, de otro modo, se impartirían presencialmente o como recursos combinados o híbridos, los cuales deben regresar al formato original una vez que la crisis o emergencia que los origina cesa. En el presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolló una Estrategia Remota de Emergencia en los Laboratorios (EREL) bajo el concepto de Modelo de Laboratorio Extendido (LE), con el fin de ser aplicado y evaluado en las asignaturas que implican laboratorios de experimentación Química en la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica (UNED-CR). El proyecto evaluó la efectividad de la EREL a partir de la perspectiva de la persona estudiante, la perspectiva de la persona docente y del desarrollo de prácticas presenciales. De acuerdo con la percepción del estudiantado, las prácticas caseras son las que colaboraron en mayor medida (más efectiva) para la comprensión de los fenómenos químicos presentados en la asignatura. No obstante, de acuerdo con la percepción de la persona docente, el estudiante debe mejorar en aspectos como la manipulación de sustancias químicas de forma segura y el uso correcto de instrumentos de laboratorio, así como el desarrollo de habilidades y técnicas de laboratorio. La EREL en el contexto COVID-19 es valorada positivamente por el equipo docente y la población estudiantil, sin embargo, se determinó que con una sola sesión presencial los estudiantes no adquieren las habilidades técnicas básicas de las asignaturas con laboratorio, por lo que es indispensable retomar la presencialidad y utilizar los recursos del Manual de Prácticas Remotas (MPR) de forma complementaria en las asignaturas.
Decreasing Delirium through Music (DDM) in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Older Adults in the Intensive Care Unit: A Two-Arm, Parallel-group, Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Seyffert Sarah , Moiz Salwa , Coghlan Matt , Balozian Patil , Nasser Jason , Rached Emilio Abi , Jamil Yasser , Naqvi Kiran , Rawlings Lori , Perkins Anthony , Gao Sujuan , III Hunter Downs , Khan Sikandar , Heiderscheit Annie , Chlan Linda L. , Khan Babar 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Background: Delirium is a highly prevalent and morbid syndrome in mechanically ventilated intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Music is a promising non-pharmacological intervention with beneficial effects on anxiety and stress, while its effects on delirium duration and severity are not well understood.Methods/design: Our study is a two-arm, randomized parallel-group, clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy of music intervention compared to a silence-track attention control on delirium/coma duration in mechanically ventilated critically ill older adults. One-hundred-sixty mechanically ventilated adults 50 years of age or older will be randomized to one of two arms within 72 hours of ICU admission: (1) one-hour music listening sessions twice daily through noise-cancelling headphones, or (2) one-hour sessions of a silence track twice daily through noise-cancelling headphones. Our primary aim is to compare delirium/coma free days after randomization during the 7-day study intervention phase using the Confusion Assessment Method for the ICU (CAM ICU) and the Richmond Agitation Sedation Scale (RASS) for delirium and coma. Secondary outcomes include pain and anxiety evaluated twice daily during the intervention phase and throughout the duration of ICU stay using the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) and Visual Analogue Scale-Anxiety (VAS-A). Enrolled participants will be followed after hospital discharge to further measure cognition as well as screening for depression and anxiety using the following telephone-based instruments: Indiana University Telephone-Based Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (IU TBANS), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7).Discussion: This randomized clinical trial will measure the efficacy of a music listening intervention for delirium and coma duration early in the intensive care unit among older adults.Trial Registration: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04182334