bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Girl Talk: The Role of the "Speakings" in the Pastoral Care of the Older Girls' Choir
Authors: Faull Katherine 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In marked contrast to contemporary eighteenth-century cultural and political inscriptions of the body, the Moravians articulated a radical body dialectic in which the natural manifestations of manhood and womanhood were considered to be integral elements of manifested spiritual consciousness. However, the positive corporeality of eighteenth-century Moravian faith attracted fierce criticism to the group, as the hyper-realistic linguistic and artistic depictions of the significance of the crucified Christ gave rise to virulent attacks on the ethical practices of the Moravian Church. From Goethe's age until now, both the parties of reason and religion have been fundamentally threatened by the intertwining of faith and the body and the concomitant spiritual and religious enactment in the Moravian Church. Tire Principia and the Instructions that were compiled by the synods directly after Zinzendorf's death constitute unique examples of a codification of what had been a tradition and rite within the renewed church since its very inception in 1722. This article examines the implementation of the Instructions specifically within the older girls' choir, the content of the Instructions, and explores the memoirs of eighteenth-century Bethlehem sisters for evidence of their efficacy.
Zinzendorf's Plan for a "Complete History of the True Church of Christ"
Authors: Peucker Paul 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Zinzendorf had a life-long interest in church history. In 1745 he brought together a group of men and women to collect materials and to write a history of the "true church of Christ." In this article the author examines the program Zinzendorf wrote for this project, revealing his ideas and views on historiography.
"Honor to the Side": The Adoration of the Side Wound of Jesus in Eighteenth-Century Mordvian Piety
Authors: Vogt Peter 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The wounded side of Jesus Christ played an important role in the theology and devotional life of the eighteenth-century Moravian community. The adoration of the side wound manifested itself in various ways, ranging from hymnody and preaching to graphic art and ceremonial installations. In the context of a theology of the atonement, the wounded side of Christ signified a place of refuge, an opening out of which the church was "born," and an eschatological token by which Christ will be recognized at the time of his second coming. The Moravians expressed these ideas in a peculiar language that contemporaries often found shocking and that continues to be a puzzling phenomenon for modern scholarship. Especially the description of the side wound as a place of giving birth has given rise to controversial theories about abnormal sexual practices and concepts of gender. At the same time it has become increasingly clear that the Moravian devotion to the side wound must be considered in the context of a larger tradition of side wound piety, going back to early and medieval Christianity and also present in Renaissance art and Lutheran hymnody.
Where the Huck is Finn? The Hunt for Huckleberry Finn in Hannibal, Missouri
Authors: Zima Dustin 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Missouri's Visitor's Bureau and Chamber of Commerce have dubbed the Mississippi River town to be "America's Hometown" in honor of its most famous citizen, Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain. In Hannibal, Tom Sawyer, with what are believed to be his endearing shenanigans and humorous pranks, is presented to tourists, as well as residents, as the ideal boy. Huckleberry Finn, on the other hand, is swept under the rug so as not to burden visitors and/or townspeople with Hannibal's true slaveholding past, and the racism still lingering in the present.
Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Pelet Pakan Ikan dari Limbah Pangan bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Irdamurni Irdamurni , Ardisal Ardisal , Taufan Johandri 
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat luas saat ini semakin berminat dengan ikan sebagai makanan sehari-hari. Di samping karena himpitan ekonomi, masyarakat dapat mengolah ikan dengan digoreng, dibakar, dan digulai. Oleh karena itu, pelet sebagai pakan ikan juga harus berkualitas mengikuti jumlah konsumen yang meningkat. Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) ini dilatarbelakangi oleh data sebagian besar lulusan perguruan tinggi lebih banyak sebagai pencari kerja daripada pencipta lapangan pekerjaan. Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan adalah suatu wadah untuk mendidik dan mengembangkan jiwa kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa, sehingga lulusan perguruan tinggi diharapkan mempunyai sense of business yang memadai. Tujuan program pengembangan kewirausahaan ini yaitu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha pelet pakan ikan, di samping dia menjadi guru di sekolah luar biasa nantinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah bervariasi, demonstrasi, metoda latihan, serta diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema program pengembangan kewirausahaan ini telah mampu meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam membuat pelet pakan ikan dan berwirausaha pelet pakan ikan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari proses pembuatan pelet, pemberian pakan, dan pemasaran pakan kepada petani ikan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Tematik Integratif pada Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan E-Learning
Authors: Rasmani Upik Elok Endang , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Widiastuti Yuanita Kristiani Wahyu , Mujiyati Siti , Agustina Putri 
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran tematik integratif merupakan pembelajaran tematik dengan mengintegrasikan dan menggabungkan beberapa pelajaran guna memberikan siswa suatu pengalaman yang berharga. Pembelajaran tematik integratif mengupayakan kreativitas tinggi serta ikut memperbarui pengalamannya dalam kemajuan pembelajaran e-learning. Namun, tidak semua guru PAUD mampu untuk menerapkan pembelajaran tematik integratif secara daring dengan maksimal. Maka dari itu, pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada semua guru dan kepala sekolah. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk mengajarkan e-learning kepada guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini agar guru memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang e-learning, sehingga mampu mengembangkan dan menerapkan pembelajaran tematik integratif secara sistematis. Sampel pengabdian adalah TK Dirasatul Aulad Jama’atul Ikhwan Surakarta. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru TK Dirasatul Aulad Jama’atul Ikhwan Surakarta lebih memahami terkait pengelolaan dan penerapan e-learning PAUD, sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang lebih optimal secara efektif dan efisien serta membuat peserta didik lebih semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran selama masa sekolah di rumah baik dengan guru maupun dengan orang tuanya.
Strategi Bertahan Hidup Mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman dalam Periode Lockdown Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sandy Aisyah Trees , Mustangin Mustangin , Rahayu Vitria Puri , Akbar Muhammad Fauzan , Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: May 2022

Proses pembelajaran daring juga menghadapi berbagai tantangan, dari segi mahasiswa, dosen, dan sistem yang dibangun oleh universitas. Kebijakan pembelajaran daring juga memengaruhi berbagai fenomena yang harus dihadapi oleh mahasiswa, khususnya kondisi materil maupun nonmateril bagi mahasiswa. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian yang berkenaan dengan strategi bertahan hidup mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman dalam periodelLockdown pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi bertahan hidup mahasiswa Universitas Mulawarman dalam periode lockdown pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini yaitu seluruh mahasiswa Unmul. Metode pengambilan sampel informan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dalam menentukan kelompok (13 fakultas) dan selanjutnya menggunakan snowball sampling untuk menentukan informan individu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, telaah pustaka, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa menggunakan tiga strategi untuk tetap bertahan hidup yaitu strategi aktif, strategi pasif, dan strategi jaringan. Strategi aktif yang dilakukan yaitu mahasiswa mendapatkan sumber keuangan dari orang tua yang kondisi keuangannya belum membaik setelah diberlakukan new normal. Strategi pasif mahasiswa yaitu berusaha untuk meminimalkan pengeluaran setiap bulan dengan cara mengurangi pengeluaran dan menetapkan skala prioritas. Strategi jaringan yang dilakukan adalah mahasiswa mengikuti program social dari pemerintah untuk menunjang kebutuhan hidup.
Pre-Service English Teachers’ Experiences of Peer-Reviewing in L2 Writing
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi 
Published: May 2022

This case study explored pre-service English teachers’ experiences in peer review activities in second language (L2) writing class through secondary data analysis of the participants’ final reflections and peer review documents. The present study used secondary qualitative document analysis as the method. It used two types of secondary data. The study found that learners were still unconfident in giving feedback on grammar and considered assessing peers’ works objectively tricky. However, conducting peer review compelled them to study independently and facilitated them to realise their mistakes. Learners realised the importance of giving clear and accurate feedback but at times struggled to do so due to limited ability. The findings showing learners’ repeated concerns on grammatical aspects in their reflections whilst the peer review activities also included organisation and coherence aspects may indicate that learners prioritised accuracy more than organisation of ideas. Furthermore, several learners appreciated their peers' feedback regardless of quality as a part of learning. It is suggested that peer reviewing is conducted regularly to facilitate learners to learn from each other and to conduct studies on the extent the peer reviewers’ feedback is used to improve the reviewees’ writing.
Ensuring financial security of the region in the conditions of the economic crisis
Authors: Arhipov E. L. , Boguslav Е. N. , Klimina K. V. 
Published: May 2022

The article analyzes one of the main problems of the modern economy – the economic security of a
bank based on capital use procedures. The role of commercial and central banks in the Russian Federation is determined. Along with this, the system is considered in detail.
the components of economic security in general, as well as their characteristics. Special attention is
paid to the bank's security levels and their threats, as a result of which a description is given. Attention
is focused on the functions of bank capital and its components. The indicators on the basis of which
the capital is assessed are highlighted. Arguments are given about the proposal to increase bank reserves, on the basis of which the negative and positive consequences of this proposal are highlighted.
The specifics of the land market as part of the real estate market. Current problems and development trends
Authors: Tikhonova K. V. , Kutsenko Anton , Chepelev Pavel , Yakunina Tamara 
Published: May 2022

The necessity of improving the land market, including its various segments, as well as the moderni-zation of the system of land and property relations, taking into account macroeconomic factors, is substantiated.
Particular attention is paid to the analysis of various factors affecting the formation of supply and demand in the land market and the specifics of the formation of prices for fertile agricultural land.
The role of cadastral valuation in determining the system of payment for the use of land is also con-sidered. The main problems existing in the state system of land assessment are identified.
Provision of financial security of the region under conditions economic crisis
Authors: Arkhipov E. L. , Boguslav E. N. , Klimina K. V. 
Published: May 2022

The article discusses one of the vulnerabilities of the Russian economy - the provision of financial
security of the region in the context of the economic crisis. The problem is posed, which is the inaccuracy of the legally fixed system for assessing the level of financial security.
The interpretation of the concept of "economic crisis" is also demonstrated. Its classification is noted
and the characteristics of each species are given. The cyclicity and views of scientists are considered.
The concept, objects, directions of financial security and steps to solve its problem, as well as the
vision of scientists on financial security and its system are highlighted. This article presents the levels of financial security priorities, types of threats, its main problems, directions and possible solutions to these problems are given.
Analysis of regulatory and legal regulation of accounting and registration actions in relation to forest fund land plots
Authors: Tikhonova K. V. 
Published: May 2022

The constant modernization of land legislation and the introduction of new approaches to the procedure of cadastral accounting, making adjustments to the regulation of land and property relations,
provoke the emergence of problems, the solution of which will allow optimizing, among other things,
the procedure for preparing cadastral documentation when carrying out work on forest lands.
The article analyzes the regulatory and legal regulation of accounting and registration actions in relation to forest fund land plots, as well as details the existing organizational and legal mechanism for preparing cadastral documentation in order to identify and solve existing problems in this part, including on the basis of integration of information resources of the State Forest Register (GLR) and the Unified State Register of Real Estate (EGRN), which will ensure the reliability of information, their identity and optimize the process of preparing the necessary documentation.
The use of unmanned aerial vehicles in the monitoring of water bodies
Authors: Ovchinnikova N. G. , Nicenko I. A. 
Published: May 2022

It is believed that the main role in the pollution of the aquatic environment is played by the dumping
of industrial waste. Also, it is not necessary to neglect the sphere of agriculture, which actively uses
fertilizers and insect repellents for growing plants, and the livestock sector has received massive development. In turn, poorly treated municipal discharges also affect the quality of surface water.
To solve a variety of environmental problems, it has become available today to apply remote monitoring methods using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
Resistance Profiles of Bacteria Isolated from Wastewater in the State Specialist Hospital Maiduguri
Authors: Odu Collins E. , Egbere John O. , Onyimba Isaac A. , Ghamba Peter E. , Godiya Stanley , Isyaka Tom M. , Collins-Odu Joy O. , Idigo Mediatrix A. , Ngene Anayochukwu C. 
Published: May 2022

Antibiotics being an effective antibacterial did not really last long as expected. This is because as soon as they were discovered, bacteria started developing resistance against it. Even though studies have shown that resistance genes existed long before the discovery of antibiotics, the reason why we have increased growth in antibiotics resistance is as a result of misuse and overuse of the agents in human and agricultural settings. The aim of this study is to identify the common bacterial species in wastewater and to determine their resistance pattern to regularly/commonly used antibiotics. Samples were collected from the general wastewater channel of the state specialist hospital, Maiduguri. The bacterial isolates identified were Enterobacter spp, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas spp, Proteus spp, Klebsiella spp, Salmonella spp, Bacillus spp, Coagulase -ve Staphylococcus and other Coliform spp. The antibiotics susceptibility of the bacterial isolates was assayed using the disc diffusion method; OPTUDISCs. The level of sensitivity was highest with Ofloxacin and Levofloxacin having 78.5% and 75%, while resistance was highest with Cloxacillin, Augumentin, Ampicillin and Tetracycline with 96.4%, 89.2, 88.9 and 85.1% respectively. This shows that except for Levofloxacin, all isolates have already been exposed to antibiotics, which resulted in them developing multi resistance. As a result of this multi resistance, there is need to develop other alternative therapy that will be able to tackle antibiotics resistance and surveillance on trends in antibiotic resistance.
TRABALHO COMO PRINCÍPIO EDUCATIVO E ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO
Authors: Vieira da Costa Cristina , Porto Cavalcante Rivadávia , Maldaner Jair José 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo traz uma revisão de literatura acerca dos temas trabalho como princípio educativo e ensino médio integrado. Para melhor compreensão destes assuntos são apresentados neste trabalho tópicos sobre tendências que vem ocorrendo no mundo do trabalho, escola unitária, formação humana entre outros. Também estão presentes neste trabalho análises quantitativa e qualitativa de indicadores nacionais sobre trabalho e educação. A escolha do tema partiu do seguinte problema: Na sociedade contemporânea, uma parte significativa dos jovens precisam trabalhar antes de concluir o ensino médio, contudo, por não terem a qualificação necessária para o exercício de cargos de maior prestígio, passam a ser explorados em empregos muitas vezes precários e desumanos. Assim o objetivo deste trabalho é reforçar a relevância do ensino médio integrado frente ao cenário atual composto por desigualdades socioeconômicas que assolam a população.
Concepción Arenal diseña el futuro: Humanismo, Reformismo social y Feminismo en el siglo XIX
Authors: Ramos Palomo Dolores 
Published: May 2022

La historia de las mujeres ha construido numerosos registros sobre las pioneras del feminismo español, orientado en el último tercio del siglo XIX a la consecución de derechos sociales y civiles. En esa genealogía destaca la figura de Concepción Arenal (1820-1893), cuyo pensamiento y actividades alcanzaron gran difusión en el mundo ibérico y en Europa. Sus ideas progresistas, humanistas e igualitarias facilitaron su colaboración con personas y colectivos que habían percibido, como ella, la necesidad de prestar atención a la cuestón social, la educación, el sistema penitenciario y la emancipación de las mujeres y de quienes estaban en situación de esclavitud, dependencia y desigualdad. En el artículo se presta atención, al hilo de la reconstrucción biográfica del personaje, a los aspectos señalados, que sin duda contribuyeron a diseñar el futuro e impulsaron un plan de reformas sociales plenamente reconocibles hoy en las bases del Estado de Bienestar.
Traductor poeta y poeta traductor estudio sobre el estilo de dos traductores chinos de Antonio Machado basado en la Teoría de Marcas Estilísticas
Authors: Chen Huiting 
Published: May 2022

Basado en corpus, se pretende realizar un estudio contrastivo entre dos versiones en chino de la obra machadiana, que más polémicas y discusiones han despertado entre los lectores, traducidas por el hispanista Zhao Zhenjiang y el poeta contemporáneo Huang Canran respectivamente, a partir de las cuatro categorías de marcas textuales, marcas gramaticales, marcas léxicas y marcas fonológicas, que corresponden respectivamente a la estructura, la lengua, el contenido y la musicalidad de la poesía, con el fin de indagar el estilo de ambos traductores y hasta qué punto han reproducido el estilo original de la poesía machadiana en chino. Como conclusión, la versión de Zhao trata de una aproximación y recreación y que tiende a atender al gusto de lectores comunes. En cambio, Huang ha realizado una labor de traducción-información, con la intención de proporcionar la “materia prima” a los lectores poetas.
Fotografía y ruina en el siglo XIX: búsqueda y rememoración del tiempo pasado
Authors: Gómez Alonso Rafael 
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio pretende confeccionar diferentes focalizaciones sobre lo que supone el concepto de ruina a través de la imagen fotográfica en el siglo XIX. Determinados discursos que aparecen tanto en el contexto en el que se realizan esas imágenes como en estudios más contemporáneos que han reflexionado sobre el tema permiten indagar qué significa la ruina como elemento estético e iconográfico desde la representación visual. Desde este punto de partida, el artículo aspira a establecer una taxonomía general que sirva para constituir diferentes criterios de percepción respecto a lo que se ha considerado como mero instrumento clave del ideal romántico. A su vez, se intenta ejemplificar como surgen diferentes informaciones de las fotografías amparadas en diversas contextualizaciones científicas y culturales que tienden a hibridarse dentro del panorama receptivo de esas imágenes. Por otro lado, se trata de describir como el concepto de ruina se articula desde una afección temporal ligada a una experiencia estética en la profusión de imágenes que se ampara, en su sentido amplio, dentro de la denominada corriente romántica. Abstract: This study aims to make different focalizations about representing the concept of ruin through the photographic image in the nineteenth century. Certain speeches that appear both in the context in which those images as in more contemporary studies have reflected on the theme allow debris to investigate what means as aesthetic and iconographic element from the visual representation are performed. From this starting point, the article aims to establish a general taxonomy that serves to establish different criteria insight into what has been considered as a key instrument of the romantic ideal number. In turn, attempts to illustrate how different information of the covered pictures emerge in various scientific and cultural contextualization which tend to hybridize within the receptive panorama of those images. On the other hand, it is described as the concept of ruin is built from a temporary condition linked to an aesthetic experience in the profusion of images that protects, in its broadest sense, in the romantic trend called. Palabras clave: Fotografía, ruina, tiempo, estética, siglo XIX. Keywords: Photography; Ruin; Time; Aesthetics; Nineteenth Century.