bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Struktur Pajak dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Rasio Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhsan Surya Leksmana , Amir Amri 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) affect Indonesia's tax ratio for the period of 2000 to 2014 were obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Finance, the World Bank, World-Wide Tax. Therefore, the per capita income, economic growth, economic structure (industrial), tax rates (agency / company) plays an important role in increasing the tax ratio, then the independent variables used in this study were (1) of per capita income, (2) growth economy, (3) the structure of the economy (industry), (4) the tax rate (agency / company), as well as the dependent variable used is the tax ratio. This study uses secondary data analysis tools used in this research is multiple linear regression with small squares method, multicolinearity test. Results from this study showed that the partial structure of the economy (industry) significantly affect the tax ratio. While simultaneously the economic structure (industrial) significantly affects the tax ratio. Keyword: Per Capita Income, Economic Growth, Economic Structure (industrial) Tax rate (agency /company), Tax Ratio. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis apakah pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) mempengaruhi rasio pajak Indonesia selama kurun waktu tahun 2000-2014 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Keuangan, Bank Dunia, World-Wide Tax. Oleh karena itu pendapatan per kapita, pertumbuhan ekonomi, struktur ekonomi (industri), tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan) berperan penting dalam meningkatkan rasio pajak, maka variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) pendapatan per kapita, (2) pertumbuhan ekonomi,(3)struktur ekonomi (industri), (4)tarif pajak (badan/perusahaan), serta variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah rasio pajak. Penelitian inimenggunakan data sekunder, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan metode kuadrat kecil, uji multikolinearitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsialstruktur ekonomi(industri) berpengaruh secarasignifikanterhadap rasio pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan struktur ekonomi (industri) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pajak. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan Per Kapita, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Struktur Ekonomi (industri), Tarif Pajak (badan/perusahaan), Rasio Pajak
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Praza Eko Indra 
Published: May 2022

Abstract.This research aimed to analyze the financial performance of the District/ Municipality in Jambi Province and to determine the effect of financial performance either simultaneously or partially on capital expenditure. The data used in this research is a panel data comprising time series data is data in 2010 - 2013 and cross section data is data of 9 (nine) District and 2 (two) Municipality is located in the Province of Jambi. The analytical method used panel data regression analysis. The analysis showed that the financial performance of the District/ Municipality in Jambi Province is still relatively low as the PAD contribution to regional revenue is still small so transfer income still dominate the local revenue to finance most of the regional expenditure. The results of panel data regression using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) showed that the financial performance simultaneously significant effect on capital expenditure allocation of the District/Municipality in Jambi Province from 2010 to 2013 and partially Ratio Degree of Decentralization significant positive effect on the allocation of capital expenditure. Financial dependency ratio, Financial Independence Ratio and the ratio degrees contributions public enterprises significant negative effect on capital expenditure . Effectiveness ratio of PAD does not significantly influence the allocation of capital expenditure.Keyword: Financial Performance, Decentralization, Financial Independence, Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data panel yang terdiri dari data time series yaitu data tahun 2010 – tahun 2013 dan data cross section yaitu data 9 (sembilan) Kabupaten dan 2 (dua) Kota yang berada di Provinsi Jambi. Metode analisis yaitu analisis regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi masih tergolong rendah. Hasil regresi data panel dengan menggunakan metode Fixed Effect Model (FEM) menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2013 dan secara parsial Rasio Derajat Desentralisasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Rasio Ketergantungan Keuangan, Rasio Kemandirian Keuangan dan Rasio Derajat Kontribusi BUMD berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Rasio Efektifitas PAD tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap alokasi belanja modal. Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Desentralisasi, Ketergantungan Keuangan
Pengaruh Perkembangan Industri Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Muhtamil Muhtamil 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of industrial development on the absorption of manpower in districts/cities in Jambi Province. The data used are secondary data in district /cities of Jambi Province from 2010-2014, using panel data analysis. The result of the research shows that there is a significant positive influence between business unit variables, investment value and production value on employment absorption at districts/cities in Jambi Province. Keywords: labor, business units, investment, production. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis pengaruh perkembangan industri terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi dari tahun 2010-2014, dengan menggunakan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara variabel unit usaha, nilai investasi dan nilai produksi terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Kata kunci: tenaga kerja,unit usaha, investasi, produksi.
Parsimonious process model of energy retrofit of buildings
Authors: Turk Žiga , Ma Zhiliang , Klinc Robert 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Building information modelling (BIM) technology has been focusing on the creation, sharing and use of a comprehensive digital twin of the facility under construction or renovation. It is believed that a more comprehensive, structured and complete model would be better. The aim of this paper and the underlying research is to reaffirm the view that the essence of information is to inform the user and that the main purpose of information models is that they are informative – that they contain the necessary information. Parsimonious information is information that is necessary but as simple as possible. Our hypothesis is that in many cases simpler models could be more useful, as they do not introduce technological barriers with the usually involved low- and medium-level contractors. One such case is the energy retrofitting of existing buildings. Many public and residential buildings with poor energy performance are located all over the world, especially in Eastern and Central Europe, as well as in China. They are an efficient target for a significant improvement in their energy performance by improving the building envelope and openings. The paper presents an economical process model for the modernisation of existing buildings. This model provides a basis for a parsimonious product model, which is currently under development. The broader objective of the research presented is to examine cases where a heavy information model may not be necessary and where a detailed process definition – as described in the BIM implementation plan and related documents – would lead to over-specification that would limit the free dynamics of a workflow.
Evaluasi Kualitas Estetika Taman Balekambang Solo berdasarkan Pengalaman Berkunjung
Authors: Rahmawati Erlitha , Pudjihartati Endang 
Published: May 2022

Evaluation of the aesthetic quality of Balekambang Solo Park based on visiting experience. Big Cities such as Solo City have green open spaces such as the Balekambang Park, safe anda beautiful park is the main point to be likes by people. Aesthetic quality is one of the factor that everything becomes beautiful. The aim of this research is to evaluate the aesthethic quality of Balekambang Park Solo based on the experience of traveling. Method this research was conducted by taking landscape photos and performing aesthetic quality assessments by distributing online questionnaires. Then, a division of respondents who had been visited was carried out with responden who had never been. The results of the aesthetics quality evaluation, based on the experience of visiting, makes a difference. The differences can be seen in several areas of Balekambang Park such as the Playground Area. Partinah Bosch Area, Rocky Road Area, Open Space Area anda Artificial Lake Area. The Playground Area there area 2 landscape that have different results, Partinah Bosch Area has 4 landscape, Rocky Road Area has 2 landscape, Open Space area has 3 landscape, and Artificial Lake area has 2 landascape. The difference in these results can be caused that respondents who have not vivisted only judge form the picture, while respondents who visit the area understand the layout or location the area so that they can remember the uniqueness and the condition of the area.
"Interstitial Spaces and Sites of Struggle": Displacement, Identity, and Belonging in Contemporary French Accented Cinema
Authors: Petty Sheila 
Published: May 2022

This essay focuses on three “accented cinema” films that creatively blend the autobiographical, performative, fictional, and documentary to interpret how identities are created at the intersection of displacement and belonging and are shaped by selective and multiple affinities to colonial cultures, ancestral cultures, and adopted host cultures. The films represent historical “moments” and follow a historical chronology, highlighting the permanency of being displaced and displacement in France, the said Republic of Equality. Watani: un monde sans mal (Watani: A World Without Evil, 1998) by Med Hondo depicts several racist incidents in Paris, including the Sans-Papiers Affair of 1996; La Marche (The Marchers, 2013) by Nabil Ben Yadir recreates the 1983 Marseilles to Paris “Marche Pour l’Egalité et Contre le Racisme”; and Paris Stalingrad (2019) by Hind Meddeb and Thim Naccachechronicles refugees struggling to make a home for themselves in street camps in the Stalingrad district of Paris.
PEDOMAN FORMAT DOKUMENTASI PENGKAJIAN KEPERAWATAN ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ)
Authors: Adityas Ike Puspa , Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca 
Published: May 2022

Pengkajian jiwa adalah proses pengumpulan data dengan cara mendokumentasikan secara sistematis untuk menentukan status kesehatan orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Format dokumentasi pengkajian jiwa harus disediakan berdasarkan kebutuhan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan serta memperhatikan pedoman aspek desain format dokumentasi yang meliputi aspek fisik, aspek anatomi, dan aspek isi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan pedoman format dokumentasi pengkajian pada orang dengan gangguan jiwa berdasarkan standar desain format dokumentasi. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review menggunakan 14 artikel dengan gabungan tema artikel desain formulir dan pengkajian keperawatan jiwa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara mengumpulkan artikel melalui repository akademis lalu menerepakan reseleksi artikel menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil dari penelitian, pada aspek fisik menggunakan pedomanÂ HVS 70 gram, berbentuk persegi panjang orientasi portrait, ukuran A4, kertas berwarna putih dengan tinta hitam. Aspek anatomi, terdapat heading yang menjelaskan identitas instansi dan identitas format termasuk judul format dokumentasi, introduction dicantumkan pada judul format, instruction diletakkan di kiri bawah format, body meliputi pengelompokan, jenis dan ukuran huruf, warna, margin, spasi garis, dan cara pengisian. close merupakan ruang persetujuan berisi tanda tangan dan nama terang. Aspek isi teridir dari item identitas, alasan masuk, predisposisi, pemeriksaan fisik, psikososial, status mental, hubungan sosial, persiapan pulang, koping, spiritual, psikososial dan lingkungan, pengetahuan, aspek medik, masalah keperawatan, dan keterangan tambahan. Saran penelitian, format dokumentasi pengkajian keperawatan gangguan jiwa dapat dijadikan referensi pedoman dalam instansi pelayanan kesehatan.
Adding Physical Activity Coaching and an Activity Monitor Was No More Effective Than Adding an Attention Control Intervention to Group Exercise for Patients With Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain (PAyBACK Trial): A Randomized Trial
Authors: Oliveira Crystian B. , Christofaro Diego G. D. , Maher Chris G. , Franco Márcia R. , Tiedemann Anne , Silva Fernanda G. , Damato Tatiana M. , Nicholas Michael K. , Pinto Rafael Z. 
Published: May 2022

Objective To investigate whether adding physical activity coaching and an activity monitor enhanced the effects of a group exercise program on pain intensity and disability for people with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Design Randomized controlled trial with concealed allocation, intention-to-treat analysis, and blinding of participants and assessors. Methods One hundred sixty participants with chronic nonspecific low back pain who were aged between 18 and 60 years and seeking care at an outpatient physiotherapy clinic participated. Both groups received supervised group exercise therapy. The intervention group also received physical activity coaching sessions aimed at improving physical activity, and physical activity electronic feedback delivered by an activity monitor. The attention control group received modified approaches of coaching sessions and an activity monitor. Disability was measured using the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (0–24), and pain intensity was measured using the 11-point Numerical Rating Scale (0–10). Linear mixed models were performed to test for differences between groups. Results There were no differences between groups for reductions in disability (mean difference [MD] = −0.5 out of 24 points; 95% confidence interval [CI]: −2.2, 1.1) and pain intensity (MD = −0.4 out of 10 points; 95% CI: −1.3, 0.5) at 3-month follow-up. There were no between-groups differences at 6- and 12-month follow-up assessments. Conclusion Adding targeted physical activity coaching and an activity monitor did not reduce pain intensity or disability more than an attention control approach in participants with chronic low back pain who were undertaking a group exercise program. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(5):287–299. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10874
The Epic Storyteller Zhusup Mamai
Authors: Субакожоева Чолпон Темирбековна 
Published: May 2022

В мировой фольклористике огромное место занимает изучение выдающегося памятника устного народного творчества - киргизского героического эпоса «Манас». Эпос «Манас» - уникальное явление в фольклорном наследии народов мира. Самый длинный в мире эпос заменял бесписьменному народу на протяжении многих столетий и художественную литературу, и театр, и книгу по истории, воскрешающую прошлое. Эпос содержит свыше полумиллиона стихотворных строк. Основное содержание эпоса - подвиги богатыря Манаса во имя защиты киргизской земли от иноземных захватчиков. «Манас» бытовал не только среди жителей Киргизии, но и широко распространен в среде киргизов, проживающих в Китае. Эпос дошел до наших дней благодаря сказительскому искусству талантливых людей из народа, называемых манасчи. История донесла до наших дней имена более 100 сказителей эпоса. В Китае самым замечательным сказителем был Жусуп Мамай (1918-2014). Ему принадлежит наиболее полный и известный вариант эпоса, состоящий из восьми частей, который был издан в Китае в 18 томах. Данная статья посвящена этому выдающемуся сказителю эпоса «Манас», который стоит в одном ряду с великими киргизскими сказителями Токтогулом, Келдибеком, Балыком, Чоюке, Сагымбаем Орозбаковым, Саякбаем Каралаевым. В статье дана краткая характеристика древнейшего памятника устного творчества киргизского народа эпоса «Манас», рассмотрены жизнь и творчество великого манасчи Жусупа Мамая, знавшего не только классический вариант эпоса (трилогию «Манас», «Семетей», «Сейтек»), но и сберегшего и донесшего до нас историю последующих пяти поколений потомков Манаса.
An outstanding monument of oral folk art, the Kyrgyz heroic epic “Manas” occupies a major place in the study of world folklore. “Manas” is a unique phenomenon in the oral poetic tradition; the longest epic in the world, it replaced belles-lettres, theater, and history for an unlettered people. The epic contains over half a million lines of poetry. Its main content is the exploits of the hero Manas in protecting the Kyrgyz land from foreign invaders. “Manas” was popular not only among the residents of Kyrgyzstan, but was also widespread among the Kyrgyz living in China. The epic has come down to our day thanks to the art of talented storytellers from the folk called “manaschi.” History has preserved the names of more than 100 of these epic storytellers. In China, the most remarkable was the great manaschi Zhusup Mamai (1918-2014), who narrated the most complete and most famous version of the epic, consisting of eight parts, which was published in China in eighteen volumes. This article is dedicated to this outstanding storyteller, who stands on a par with other great Kyrgyz bards like Toktogul, Keldibek, Balyk, Choike, Sagymbai Orozbakov, and Sayakbai Karalaev. The article gives a brief description of the epic “Manas,” the oldest Kirghiz oral monument, and examines the life and work of Zhusup Mamai, who knew not only the classic version of the epic - the trilogy “Manas,” “Semetey,” and “Seitek” - but also preserved the story of five generations that descended from Manas.
The Ant’s Pilgrimage from India to Occitania
Authors: Завьялова Мария Вячеславовна 
Published: May 2022

В статье анализируется каталанский фольклорный текст кумулятивного типа о путешествии муравья в Иерусалим, нашедший отражение в современной фантастической трилогии французского писателя Бернара Вербера о муравьях. Рассматриваются истоки этого сюжета, одна часть которого повторяет цепь персонажей еврейской пасхальной песни «Хад Гадья» (отголоски которой многочисленны в Европе), а другая восходит к индийской «Панчатантре» (сюжет попал в Европу благодаря басне Лафонтена). Отдельно рассматривается также роль муравья в мифологиях народов мира, где он, несмотря на свою малость, является носителем сверхъестественных качеств и обладает способностью легко переходить границу между мирами живых и мертвых, актуализируя таким образом особую тему «муравьиного пути». На основании анализа полученных данных, а также исторических фактов, имеющих отношение к месту записи фольклорного текста о муравье, делается вывод о том, что сюжет о путешествии муравья в Иерусалим неслучайно появился именно на территории Окситании и имеет отношение к историко-культурным реалиям местности, восходящим к эпохе Крестовых походов.
This article analyzes a Catalan folklore text of the cumulative type about the journey of an ant to Jerusalem, which is reflected in a fantastic trilogy about ants by the modern French writer Bernard Werber. It examines the origins of this plot. One part of it repeats the chain of characters from the Jewish Passover song “Had Gadya”; echoes of this plot are numerous in European culture. The other part derives from the Indian Panchatantra; this plot came to Europe thanks to La Fontaine’s fables. The author also considers the role of the ant in world mythology; here, despite its size, the ant may possess supernatural qualities and have the ability to cross between the worlds of the living and of the dead, thus actualizing the special theme of the “ant’s journey.” Based on the foregoing analysis as well as research about the place where the folklore text was recorded, the author concludes that the plot about the ant’s journey to Jerusalem did not appear on the territory of Occitania by accident and that it relates to the historical and cultural realities of the area, dating back to the era of the Crusades.
The Miraculous Weasel in Hebei Folklore
Authors: Старостина Аглая Борисовна 
Published: May 2022

В статье рассмотрены распространенные в наше время в окрестностях Пекина и Тяньцзиня, а также на юге провинции Хэбэй представления о колонке (хуан-шу-лан, хуанъю, хуан пи-цзы) как мифологическом персонаже. Использованы полевые материалы и данные форумов и других интернет-ресурсов материкового Китая. Обладающего сверхъестественными способностями колонка часто включают в число «четырех великих семей» или «пяти священных животных», представления о которых распространились в Китае в XVII в. с воцарением маньчжурского дома Цин; однако в Хэбэе он сейчас по большей части воспринимается как самостоятельное божество. Иногда чудесного колонка описывают как обогатителя: так, он может в целом способствовать процветанию покровительствуемой семьи или непосредственно приносить в дом похищенные в других местах продукты. Чудесный колонок способен манипулировать людьми, вызывая истерическое расстройство или препятствуя запоздалому путнику найти дом в сумерках. Подобные способности могут приписывать и обычным колонкам, находя в таком случае для них паранаучные объяснения. К колонку обращаются за помощью при болезни или при необходимости узнать собственное будущее. Колонок также может вселяться в медиума-целителя или в обычного человека, в последнем случае становясь причиной его болезни. Последняя часть статьи посвящена рассказам о способах, с помощью которых чудесный колонок пытается обрести бессмертие
This article examines ideas about the weasel (huang-shu-lang, huangyou, huang pi-zi) as a mythological character that are widespread in our time in the vicinity of Beijing and Tianjin, as well as in the south of Hebei province. It makes use of field materials and data from forums as well as other Internet resources of mainland China. Having supernatural abilities, the weasel is often included among the “four great families” or “five sacred animals,” ideas about which spread in China in the seventeenth century with the accession of the Manchu house of Qing. However, in Hebei, it is now mostly perceived as an independent deity. Sometimes a wonderful weasel is described as an enricher: for example, it can contribute to the prosperity of its patronized family and bring it things stolen from other places. The wonderful weasel is able to manipulate people, causing hysterical disorder or preventing a tardy traveler from finding home at dusk. Similar abilities can be attributed to ordinary weasels, finding in this case parascientific explanations for them. The weasel is asked for help in case of illness or, if necessary, to find out one’s future. Weasels can also inhabit a medium-healer or an ordinary person, in the latter case becoming the cause of illness. The last part of the article describes stories about the ways in which wonderful weasels try to gain immortality.