bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPÉTENCE DES ÉTUDIANTS DU CINQUIÈME SEMESTRE D’UTILISER LE PASSIF PRONOMINAL
Authors: Silalahi Nandra , .. Irwandy , Harianja Nurilam 
Published: June 2022

Le but de cette rechercheest de savoir la compétencedes étudiants du cinquième semestre d’utiliser le passif pronominalet savoir les fautes des étudiants ducinquième semestre d’utiliser le passif pronominal. La théorie dans cette recherche est Chollet, Isabelle et jean-marchel Robert.Cette recherche s’est déroulée à l’Unimed, à la section française l’année scolaire 2017/2018 dont la population est 30 étudiants du cinquième semestre qui ont déjà réussi au cours de Structure, Grammaire et Expression Écrite. Cette recherche utilise la méthode descriptive quantitative. Les données obtenues sont analysées en formant la distribution fréquence relative de pourcentage:Pi = X 100 %Le résultat de la recherche indique que la compétence des étudiants du cinquième semestre d’utiliser le passif pronominal en général incompétente (E) dont le pourcentage est de 47%. Ça se trouve dans la compétence des étudiants à utiliser les formes pronominales de sens passif est 40% et la compétence des étudiants à utiliser les formes pronominales + infinitif est 54%. Quelques fautes trouvées comme: les étudiants ont fait beaucoup d’utilisation le verbe pronominale de sens passif et la conjugaison fausse, par exemple le verbe à la voix active est changé au verbe pronominal de sens passif qui est toujours au présent ou à l’infinitif, ne se conjugue pas au passé. Ensuite, les étudiants mettent la préposition fausse par exemple préposition "par" ou bien préposition "de" et la dernier, ils ne sont pas capable du changement sujet-objet qui sont corrects, le sujet à la voix passive vient de l’objet à la voix active.Mots clés : Compétence, formation, passif pronominal
L’EXPRESSION DE LA POSSESSION DANS LA POÉSIE DE JACQUES PRÉVERT
Authors: Anggraini Sella , Syahrin Elvi , Harianja Nurilam 
Published: June 2022

Le but de cette recherche est de trouver l’expression de la possession dans la poésie de Jacques Prévert et Savoir bien l’utilisation des expressions de la possession dans la poésie de Jacques Prévert. Dans cette recherche utilisée la méthode de la recherche descriptive à travers des méthodes qualitatives qui fournissent un aperçu des questions examinées liées à ce qui provoque une certaine expression de la possession plus souvent utilisée dans l'écriture de la poésie. La source dans cette recherche est une collection de poésie par Jacques Prévert qui comprennent 84 titres de poésie. Le résultat de la recherche l’expression de la possession dans la poésie de Jaques Prévert, se trouvent 5 types d’utilisation les expressions de la possession ce sont l’expression de la possession qui explique avec le verbe avoir ,et le verbe Être à + quelqu’un,Prépositionde ,Pronom incomplet celui + de + nom, Adjectif possessif et pronom possessif . L’utilisation des expressions de la possession dans la poésie de jaques Prévert, on a trouve que l’adjectif possessifs et préposition de sont plus fréquent trouvées,mais les expressions de la possession avec le verbe posséder et appartenir à n’ont pas été trouvé dans la poésie de jaques Prévert.Mots clés : Expression, Possession, Poésie, Jaques Prévert.
LES ERREURS GRAMMATICALES DANS LA TRADUCTION DU TEXTE EN FRANÇAIS PAR GOOGLE
Authors: Situmeang Andreas , Sitompul Jubliana , Eviyanti Evi 
Published: June 2022

Le but de cette recherche est de trouver des erreurs grammaticales dans la traduction du texte par Google. La méthode de la recherche est la méthode descriptive qualitativeet utilise la théorie d’Isabelle Chollet et Jean-Michel Robert en prenant le texte du media en ligne de Kompas.com en tant que les sources de données. Le résultat de la recherche indique qu’il y a 46 erreurs qui se trouvent dans la traduction du texte en français par Google traduction. Il est capable de traduire le texte rapidement, mais a tendance à faire beaucoup d’erreurs. La plus fréquente l’erreur trouvée est l’erreur de l’article défini dont le nombre est 33% et ensuite l’erreur d’utilisation de la préposition dont le nombre est 28%.Mots clés : Les erreurs grammaticales, traduction, google
TRANSPOSITION D’INTERJECTION DU FRANҪAIS EN INDONÉSIEN DANS LA BANDE DESSINÉ « TINTIN AU CONGO »
Authors: Srikandi Srikandi Srikandi , Marice Marice Marice , Irwandy Irwandy Irwandy 
Published: June 2022

Le but de cette recherche est de savoir les formes d’interjections françaises qui se trouvent dans la bande dessinée “Tintin Au Congo” par Hergé, de savoir les équivalences d’interjections françaises qui se trouvent dans la bande dessinée “Tintin Au Congo” en Indonésien et quelle transposition de catégorie d’ interjection du français en indonésien qui se trouve dans la traduction de la bande dessinée Tintin au Congo. La méthode utilisée dans cette recherche est celle de méthode descriptive qualitative. La théorie de Catford et Albert Hamon utilisant dans cette recherche, et utilise la bande dessinée Tintin au Congo et la traduction de la bande dessinée Tintin au Congo d’Hergé comme les sources de données. Le résultat de cette recherche montre qu’il y a 78 interjections en forme cri/onomatopée: Ah!, hem, Oh! Aïe!, Hi hi hi!, Chut!,Wahhrrr! Brouf!. Nom: Mon Dieu!, Diable!, Ma parole!, Horreur!, Malédiction!, Ciel!. Adjectif: Parfait! Misérable! Merveilleux!, Splendide!, et adverbe: Heureusement!, qui se trouvent dans la bande dessinée Tintin au Congo et il existe 2 transpositions, ce sont la transposition d’unité et la transposition de classe de mot d’interjection dans la traduction de la bande dessinée “Tintin au Congo” en indonésien intitulé “Tintin di Kongo”.
Effect of Static Soaking under Different Temperatures on the Lime Stabilized Gypseous Soil
Authors: Al-Zubaydi Abdulrahman H. T. 
Published: June 2022

This study concerns with the effect of long-term soaking on the unconfined compressive strength, loss in weight and gypsum dissolution of gypseous soil stabilized with (4%) lime, take into account the following variables: initial water content, water temperature, soaking duration.The results reveals that, the unconfined compressive strength was dropped, and the reduction in values was different according to the initial water content and water temperature, so that the reduction of the unconfined compressive strength of samples soaked in water at low temperatures (5° and 25° C) was greater than those soaked in water temperatures at (490 and 600 C). The results obtained shows that the increase in soaking period decreases the percentage amount of gypsum and loss in weight for all water temperatures and soaking durations.
Optimization in Searching Daily Rule Curve at Mosul Regulating Reservoir, North Iraq using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Al-Taiee Thair M. 
Published: June 2022

To obtain optimal operating rules for storage reservoirs, large numbers of simulation and optimization models have been developed over the past several decades, which vary significantly in their mechanisms and applications. Rule curves are guidelines for long term reservoir operation. An efficient technique is required to find the optimal rule curves that can mitigate water shortage in long term operation. The investigation of developed Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique, which is an optimization approach base on the mechanics of natural selection, derived from the theory of natural evolution, was carried out to through the application to predict the daily rule curve of Mosul regulating reservoir in Iraq. Record daily inflows, outflow, water level in the reservoir for 19 year (1986-1990) and (1994-2007) were used in the developed model for assessing the optimal reservoir operation. The objective function is set to minimize the annual sum of squared deviation from the desired downstream release and desired storage volume in the reservoir. The decision variables are releases, storage volume, water level and outlet (demand) from the reservoir. The results of the GA model gave a good agreement during the comparison with the actual rule curve and the designed rating curve of the reservoir. The simulated result shows that GA-derived policies are promising and competitive and can be effectively used for daily reservoir operation in addition to the rational monthly operation and predicting also rating curve of reservoirs.
U-TDOA Position Location Technique for WCDMA
Authors: Shakir Marwan Mahmood , Abdul-Mawjoud Sami 
Published: June 2022

Position location in cellular networks has become increasingly important in recent years due to emerging of location-based services. Numerous applications use position location such as emergency calls, network optimization to resource management and improve the performance of handover in cellular network.U plink Time Difference of Arrival (U- TDOA) technique in cellular networks is dealt with this technique based on estimating the time difference between the received signal to the base stations of a certain subscriber using the Generalized Cross Correlation method. Chan’s method is used in solving the resulting hyperbolic equations for finding the Position Location (PL) of a certain subscriber. Chan’s method give accurate results, compared with other techniques .in this paper we concern on the some factors (increase sample, increase power without and with interference cancellation) for improved U-TDOA Accuracy.
Heat Transfer Enhancement in MCHS using Al2O3 / Water Nanofluid
Authors: Al-Dulaimy Fayadh M. Abed , Khalaf Hameed Jasim , Majel Bassim Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

In the present paper, Numerical simulation is performed to investigate the laminar force convection of Al2O3/water Nanofluid in a flow channel with different constant heat flux 50, 90, 150 W/cm2 respectively and two values of mass flow rate of fluid. The heat sources are placed on the bottom wall of channel which produces much thermal energy that must be discarded from the system. The remaining surfaces of channel are kept adiabatic to exchange energy between Nanofluid and heat sources. The effects of Reynolds number Re < 1000), the volume fraction of nanoparticles of nanofluid have the percentages of 0, 1, 3 and 5%. on the average heat transfer coefficient (h), pressure drop (∇P), surface Nusselt number and wall temperature ( Tw ) are evaluated. The use of Nanofluid can produce an asymmetric velocity along the height of the channel. The results show that the wall temperature decreases remarkably as Re and volume of fraction increase. It is also observed that there is an enhancement of average heat transfer coefficient and it’s observed also that the use of Nanofluid improves MCHS performance by reducing fin (conductive) thermal resistance.
Measurements of Electromagnetic Radiations Generated by 11kv Underground Distribution Power Cables
Authors: Hasan Ghanim Thiab 
Published: June 2022

Underground power cables are usually used to transfer electric power from distribution stations to the consumer, especially in densely populated areas in which the overhead lines cannot be used. During the process of energy transfer occurring some phenomena such as high temperature of the cable as a result of the losses, as well as the formation of electromagnetic fields around the cable. The aim of this research is to investigate the levels of electromagnetic fields generated by 11kv underground power cable. Research has been conducted in two ways, mathematical calculations and practical measurements. Results show that the mathematical calculations and practical measurements are approximately identical. The safe and unsafe zones from the underground power cable have been determined by comparison of these results with reference values established by the World Health Organization. These results may consider as an important data for the categorization of underground distribution power cables as well as individual sources of EMF to reduce exposure to such fields in order to avoid its negative health effects on human health.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT DI PESEMAIAN PT NATARANG MINING KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Authors: Yustika Vidia , Indriyanto  , Asmarahman Ceng 
Published: June 2022

Bibit bermutu sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan kegiatan reklamasi dan rehabilitasi lahan. Bibit bermutu adalah bibit yang dinilai unggul secara genetik, fisik dan fisiologis sehingga mampu beradaptasi dalam lingkungan yang kritis. Bibit dikatakan bermutu apabila memiliki pertumbuhan yang normal, berbatang lurus, sehat serta bebas dari hama dan penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk menyediakan bibit bermutu adalah dengan membangun pesemaian seperti yang ada pada PT Natarang Mining. Namun, bibit yang dihasilkan oleh pesemaian ini masih bermutu rendah karena banyak terserang hama dan penyakit. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi hama dan penyakit yang ada beserta teknik pengendaliannya di pesemaian PT Natarang Mining. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara random sampling dengan intensitas sampling sebesar 10% sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 1.210 bibit tanaman hutan. Kemudian dilakukan pengamatan pada bagian bibit tanaman hutan untuk melihat ada tidaknya cacat yang disebabkan oleh serangan hama dan penyakit. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa hama dan penyakit yang menyerang bibit tanaman hutan di pesemaian PT Natarang Mining didominasi oleh hama siput (26%) dan penyakit bercak daun (16%). Hama dan penyakit tersebut dapat ditanggulangi dengan beberapa cara diantaranya adalah dengan menerapkan kegiatan penjarangan serta dengan penggunaan insektisida dan fungisida nabati seperti esktrak bawang putih, daun mimba dan lain-lain. Pengendalian hama dan penyakit juga dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan bahan kimia seperti fungisida berbahan aktif benomil dan berbahan aktif belerang.
Evaluasi Kegiatan Penyuluhan Pertanian Studi Kasus KWT Dahlia, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan
Authors: Yulistiani Ade , Ambarwati Kiki , Yanfika Helvi 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kegiatan penyuluhan dan mempelajari pelaksanaan kegiatan penyuluhan di Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dahlia Kecamatan Gedong Tataan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada KWT Dahlia, Desa Penengahan, Kecamatan Gedong Tataan. Lokasi ini dipilih secara sengaja dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Penengahan merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki potensi yang besar dalam bidang pertanian, dan ketersediaannya lahan pekarangan. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang wanita tani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan metode evaluasi formatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan pada KWT Dahlia merupakan penyuluhan partisipatif. Hasil evaluasi, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan postest. Perubahan pengetahuan yang menandakan sasaran telah mampu memahami materi dengan baik. Perubahan sikap sasaran menunjukan bahwa penyuluhan ini mampu memotivasi sasaran dalam pemanfaatan pekarangan. Pada aspek perubahan perilaku, pemanfaatan perkarangan telah banyak dilakukan oleh sasaran. adapun kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan pekarangan adalah faktor biaya dan lingkungan berupa cuaca. Oleh karena itu pemilihan materi sebaiknya memperhitungkan masalah, kebutuhan dan faktor penghambat agar terumuskan program penyuluhan yang efektif.
KARAKTERISASI TANAMAN JERUK (Citrus sp.) DI KECAMATAN NIBUNG HANGUS KABUPATEN BATU BARA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Adlini Miza Nina , Umaroh Hafizah Khairina 
Published: June 2022

<em>Citrus is one of the horticultural plants found in Indonesia and is in great demand. The diversity of oranges is very high as indicated by the number of Citrus members. North Sumatra is one of the province with high citrus productivity. Therefore, this study aims to identify the diversity of citrus plants based on their morphological characters in Nibung Hangus area, Batu Bara, North Sumatra. Data were collected by exploration method. Morphological identification is carried out to assess the morphological diversity of samples taken at the study site, including visual observations of the size, shape and color of plant organ parts. The organs observed included the stems, leaves and fruit of citrus plants. Morphological characterization using the guidelines in IPGRI and the book of Tjitrosoepomo (2002). The data analysis was carried out in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that there were 5 types of citrus plants found in Nibung Hangus, namely Pamelo Plant (Citrus maxima), Lime Plant (Citrus aurantifolia), Tangerine Plant (Citrus reticulata blanco), Kaffir Lime Plant (Citrus hystrix), and Sunkist Citrus Crop (Citrus sinensis).</em>
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN KANGKUNG (IPOMOEA REPTANS POIR) AKIBAT PERLAKUAN MEDIA TANAM DAN METODE PEMBERIAN AIR
Authors: MP M IDRIS 
Published: June 2022

<pre>The aims of the study were: (1) knowing the vegetative growth response of water spinach (<em>Ipomea reptans Poir</em>) due to the treatment of planting media; (2) knowing the vegetative growth response of water spinach plants (<em>Ipomea reptans Poir</em>) due to the method of giving water and (3) knowing the vegetative growth response of kale (<em>Ipomea reptans Poir</em>) due to a combination of planting media and methods of giving water</pre><pre> The research was conducted at Jl. Karya Kasih, Gang. Sawah No. 1. Kelurahan. Pangkalan Masyhur, Medan Johor Subdistrict, Medan. with an altitude of ± 30 m above sea level. The research was conducted from December 2020 to February 2021.</pre><pre> The materials used in this study were water spinach seeds, compost and top soil soil, 10 kg polybag of soil and organic pesticides for pest and disease control.</pre><pre> Tools: moisture meter, hands prayer, hoe, machete, saw, title board, plot board and treatment board.</pre><pre> This study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of 3 replications and 2 factors, namely: Factor I. planting medium consisting of two levels, namely: (1) M0 = 100% top soil (100% soil: 0% compost): (2) ) M1 = Compost soil ratio 3: 1 (75% soil: 25% compost) and (3) M2 = Compost soil ratio 1: 1 (50% soil: 50% compost). while, Factor II. Method of Giving Water (I) which consists of three levels, namely: (1) Po = Field Capacity by giving water once a day; (2) P1 = 3/4 Field Capacity by giving water once a day and (3) P2 = ½ Field Capacity by giving water once a day. Thus there are 9 treatment combinations and 3 replications.<strong></strong></pre><pre> Observed variables include: plant height (cm), number of leaves, leaf length (cm), leaf width (cm) and plant wet weight (g).</pre><pre> If the results of the variance test show a significant difference from the treatments tried, it can be continued with the Honestly Difference Test (DMRT) method.</pre>
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK BIO -SLURRY TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: MP M IDRIS 
Published: June 2022

<p>This study aims to determine the effect of bio-slurry fertilizer application on the vegetative growth of green mustard plant (<em>Brassica juncea l.</em>)</p><p>The research was conducted at Jalan Karya Kasih, Gang sawah, Medan Johor Sub-district, Medan at least ± 30 m above sea level. The research was conducted from June 2020 to July 2020.</p><p>The materials used in this study were green mustard seeds, top soil taken from the from Medan Johor sub-district, Medan City, Manure in the form of cow dung and goat manure which were used as basic ingredients for bio-Sllury and M-Bio fertilizers as pro- biotok for making Bio-Sllury compost and 10 kg polybags.</p><p>There are lots of tools such as Hands prayer s, hoes, machetes, chainsaws, title boards, plot boards and treatment boards, speed and stationery</p><p>This study used a factorial randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications, namely: Factor I. Bio-Slurry fertilizer from cow dung (L), consisting of three levels, namely; L0 = Without Application of Cow Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; L1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; L2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Factor II. Bio-Slurry Fertilizer from Goat Manure (K) which consists of three levels, namely; K0 = Without Goat Manure = 0 ton/ha or 0 g/Polybag ; K1 = 10 tons/ha or 40 g/Polybag; K2 = 20 ton/ha or 80 g/Polybag . Thus there are 9 treatment combinations. 3 replicates and 27 polybag.</p><p>The implementation of the research includes: soil preparation, planting seeds, fertilization and harvesting while plant maintenance includes: insertion, giving water, weeding and controlling pests and disease.</p><p>Observation variables include: plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), and wet weight (g). Furthermore, if the results of the research test show a significant difference from the treatment being tried, it can be continued with the Honest Average Difference (DMRT) test method.</p>
The Role of Self-Esteem in Mediating Social Anxiety on Body Shaming Victims
Authors: Elfitasari Tita , Winta Mulya Virgonita Iswindari 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to (1) empirically test the influence of body shaming with social anxiety, (2) empirically test the influence of body shaming with social anxiety mediated by self-esteem. The subjects in this study were 141 undergraduate students of the Department of Aquaculture where the data collection method was carried out by chance. The research data was collected using three scales, (1) the social anxiety scale, (2) the body shaming scale, and (3) the self-esteem scale. The collected data is analyzed using regression and path analysis. The results showed that (1) body shaming affects social anxiety and (2) self-esteem mediates the influence of body shaming on social anxiety. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended to develop self-esteem because it is proven to be able to mediate the emergence of social anxiety in victims of body shaming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menguji secara empiris pengaruh body shaming dengan social anxiety, (2) menguji secara empiris pengaruh body shaming dengan social anxiety yang dimediasi oleh self-esteem. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 141 mahasiswa S1 Jurusan Budidaya Perairan dimana metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kebetulan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tiga skala, (1) skala social anxiety, (2) skala body shaming, dan (3) skala self-esteem. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan regresi dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) body shaming berpengaruh terhadap social anxiety dan (2) self-esteem memediasi pengaruh body shaming terhadap social anxiety. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan untuk mengembangkan self-esteem karena terbukti mampu memediasi munculnya social anxiety pada korban body shaming.