bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traffic-related air pollution is a risk factor in the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Zheng Jinzhen , Liu Sha , Peng Jieqi , Peng Huanhuan , Wang Zihui , Deng Zhishan , Li Chenglong , Li Naijian , Tang Longhui , Xu Jianwu , Li Jingwen , Li Bing , Zhou Yumin , Ran Pixin 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundOutdoor traffic-related air pollution has negative effects on respiratory health. In this study, we aimed to explore the effect of outdoor traffic-related air pollution on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Guangzhou.MethodsWe enrolled 1,460 residents aged 40 years or older between 21 January 2014 and 31 January 2018. We administered questionnaires and spirometry tests. The distance of participants' residences or locations of outdoor activities from busy roads (as indicators of outdoor traffic-related air pollution), indoor air pollution, and smoking history were queried in the questionnaires.ResultsOf the 1,460 residents with valid survey and test results, 292 were diagnosed with COPD, with a detection rate of 20%. Participants who lived and did their outdoor activities near busy roads had a higher detection rate of COPD. Among residents living at distances of &lt;50 meters, 50–199 meters, and more than 200 meters from busy roads, the detection rates were 20.6, 21.2, and 14.8%, respectively; the rates for outdoor activities at these distances were 23.8, 24.5, and 13.7%, respectively (p &lt; 0.05). After adjusting for sex, age, smoking status, family history, and smoking index, the distance of outdoor activities from busy roads was an independent risk factor for COPD. Participants whose outdoor activities were conducted &lt;50 meters and 50–199 meters of main roads had odds ratios of 1.54 (95% confidence interval 1.01–2.36) and 1.84 (95% interval 1.23–2.76) for the risk of COPD in comparison with a distance of more than 200 meters from busy roads.ConclusionsResidents of Guangzhou whose outdoor activities were close to busy roads had a high risk of COPD. Traffic-related air pollution presents a risk to human health and a risk of COPD.
Health behavior interventions for university students measuring mental health outcomes: A scoping review
Authors: Hutchesson Melinda J. , Whatnall Megan C. , Yazin Nazish , Fenton Sasha , Duncan Mitch J. , Kay-Lambkin Frances J. , Burrows Tracy L. 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionMany university students have poor mental health, and co-occurring health risk behaviors. Targeting health behavior change in this population may improve mental health outcomes. This scoping review describes the extent and range of randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating interventions targeting health risk behaviors and measuring a mental health outcome, among university students.MethodsSix electronic databases were searched for RCTs published until the 18th May 2021. Eligible RCTs included university students, evaluated interventions that promoted health behavior change (i.e., dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol and drug use, smoking, and sleep), and measured a mental health-related outcome.ResultsFifty-nine RCTs met the inclusion criteria that were published from 2000 to 2021, and over half (n = 33) were conducted in the United States. Interventions evaluated within the RCTs (n = 92) predominantly targeted changes to dietary intake (n = 41 interventions), physical activity (n = 39), or alcohol intake (n = 35). Most interventions targeted one (n = 51) or two (n = 27) health behaviors only. Included RCTs considered mental ill health outcomes (n = 24), psychological wellbeing outcomes (n = 20), or both (n = 15).DiscussionThis scoping review identified a moderate volume of experimental research investigating the impact of health behavior interventions on university students' mental health. There is scope for further research examining health behavior interventions targeting university students, particularly interventions taking a multi-behavioral approach.
Comparative RNA-Sequencing Analysis Reveals High Complexity and Heterogeneity of Transcriptomic and Immune Profiles in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumors of Viral (HBV, HCV) and Non-Viral Etiology
Authors: Paslaru Liliana , Bindea Gabriela , Nastase Anca , Sorop Andrei , Zimbru Cristian , Herlea Vlad , Hrehoret Doina , Brasoveanu Vlad , Zamfir Radu , Dima Simona , Popescu Irinel 
Published: December 2022

Background and Objectives: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common type of primary liver cancer, is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It arises and progresses against fibrotic or cirrhotic backgrounds mainly due to infection with hepatitis viruses B (HBV) or C (HCV) or non-viral causes that lead to chronic inflammation and genomic changes. A better understanding of molecular and immune mechanisms in HCC subtypes is needed. Materials and Methods: To identify transcriptional changes in primary HCC tumors with or without hepatitis viral etiology, we analyzed the transcriptomes of 24 patients by next-generation sequencing. Results: We identified common and unique differentially expressed genes for each etiological tumor group and analyzed the expression of SLC, ATP binding cassette, cytochrome 450, cancer testis, and heat shock protein genes. Metascape functional enrichment analysis showed mainly upregulated cell-cycle pathways in HBV and HCV and upregulated cell response to stress in non-viral infection. GeneWalk analysis identified regulator, hub, and moonlighting genes and highlighted CCNB1, ACTN2, BRCA1, IGF1, CDK1, AURKA, AURKB, and TOP2A in the HCV group and HSF1, HSPA1A, HSP90AA1, HSPB1, HSPA5, PTK2, and AURKB in the group without viral infection as hub genes. Immune infiltrate analysis showed that T cell, cytotoxic, and natural killer cell markers were significantly more highly expressed in HCV than in non-viral tumors. Genes associated with monocyte activation had the highest expression levels in HBV, while high expression of genes involved in primary adaptive immune response and complement receptor activity characterized tumors without viral infection. Conclusions: Our comprehensive study underlines the high degree of complexity of immune profiles in the analyzed groups, which adds to the heterogeneous HCC genomic landscape. The biomarkers identified in each HCC group might serve as therapeutic targets.
SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL HERITAGE OF PROFESSOR V.K. SYDORENKO OF THE POLTAVA PERIOD
Authors: Savchenko A. 
Published: December 2022

The article reveals V. Sydorenko's vision of training a teacher of labor education, technology training and drawing; the understanding of this problem is shown as a means of improving labor education and graphic preparation of schoolchildren. Briefly reviewed the biography of the scientist, pedagogical path and his scientific formation are briefly reviewed; the stages of scientific activity are analyzed, the didactic basis of the course of the drawing is substantiated; regularities of formation of graphic knowledge and skills are established; the emphasis is placed on the necessity of forming a graphic culture of pupils; the essence of cooperation between academician and teachers of the Faculty of Technology and Design of Poltava National Pedagogical University named after V.G. Korolenko, his contribution to the development of technological education. The results of complex research in the field of development of scientific and technical creativity, content of scientific and pedagogical heritage; the scientific searches of the professor are described; the main stages of life of V. Sydorenko, pedagogical views, teaching activity are analyzed. Much attention is paid to the Poltava period of the formation of V. Sydorenko, the training of scientific and pedagogical personnel. The basic aspect of activity in the field of technological education is revealed, the most important scientific achievement; V. Sydorenko's theoretical researches on problems of graphic preparation of students, scientific ideas of the professor are analyzed.
ANALISIS METABOLIT SEKUNDER DAN ANTIBAKTERIDAUN SINTRONG (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) TERHADAPEscherichia coli
Authors: Yunus Reni - , Malik Nurhayu 
Published: December 2022

Sintrong plant (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) have potential antibacterial. This study aims to determine metabolite seconder and antibacterial activity of Sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S. Moore) from Wawonggole village, Konawe District, Southeast Sulawesi. The Method of research is experimental research. Analysis to determine flavonoids and tannins is extracted with the maceration method, extracted using 96% ethanol. The flavonoids were tested quantitatively using A1C13 10%. The values obtained in determining the levels of flavonoids were 6.751 mg/g of quercetin and tannin 0.43 %. Antibacterial test to Escherichia coli results in concentrations of 5%, 10%, 20%, and 30% the inhibitory power of 12.20 mm, 12.675 mm, 19.15 mm and 20,85, respectively. The Most effective inhibitory of Sintrong leaf extract was the 30 % concentration.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN SISWA-SISWI MEMILIH SEKOLAH DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 BANJAR
Authors: Sri Hidayati Sri Hidayati 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, lokasi/tempat, promosi, orang, bukti fisik, dan proses secara parsial terhadap keputusan siswa-siswi dalam memilih Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar serta mengetahui produk, harga, lokasi/tempat, promosi, orang, bukti fisik, dan proses secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan siswa-siswi dalam memilih Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda, dengan menggunakan uji parsial dan uji simultan. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 42 siswa-siswi Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel diketahui produk, lokasi/tempat, promosi, orang, dan proses terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan siswa-siswi memilih sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar, untuk variabel lainnya yaitu variabel harga dan bukti fisik tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap keputusan siswa-siswi memilih sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama variabel 7P terdapat pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan siswa-siswi memilih sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar.
Kata Kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Keputusan Memilih, Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Banjar
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU PADA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN SEBELUM PANDEMI COVID-19 (STUDI PADA GURU KELAS SDN SE KECAMATAN BINUANG)
Authors: Mohhar Riesca 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis (1) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru kelas pada saat pandemi Covid-19, (2) pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru kelas sebelum pandemi Covid-19, dan (3) perbedaan motivasi kerja guru kelas pada saat pandemi Covid-19 dan sebelum pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian berupa survey (non eksperimental). Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah 104 guru kelas PNS di 22 SD Negeri se-Kecamatan Binuang, dibagi menjadi 2 Klaster dengan masing-masing responden sebanyak 52 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dan uji beda (independent sample t test). Hasil penelitian menggambarkan adanya pengaruh positif variabel motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru kelas pada saat Pandemi Covid-19 dan sebelum pandemic Covid 19. Adanya perbedaan variabel motivasi kerja guru kelas saat Pandemi Covid-19 dan sebelum Pandemi Covid-19, guru kelas SDN se Kecamatan Binuang.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN ASET TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN ASET DAERAH PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nur Sangadah  
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis manajemen aset (inventarisasi, identifikasi, legal audit dan penilaian) berpengaruh secara simultan, parsial dan dominan terhadap optimalisasi pengelolaan aset daerah pada Bakeuda Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penelitian menekankan pada pembagian angket yang disebarkan kepada 40 responden. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui gambaran secara keseluruhan tentang pengaruh kepemimpinan (X1) dan motivasi kerja (X2) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persamaan regresi Y = 1.286 + 0.357 X1 + 0.178 X2+ 0.264 X3 + 0.277 X4 + e. Ketiga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terbukti dan diterima bahwa terdapat pengaruh baik secara simultan, parsial dan dominan terhadap pengelolaan manajemen aset pada Bakeuda Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Aset, Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Keuangan
Importance of Workload Prediction of Virtualized RAN in the Edge Micro Data Center
Authors: Flizikowski Adam , Alkhovik Evgeniy , Mowla Md Munjure , Rahman Md Arifur 
Published: December 2022

<p>This research introduces the importance of the workload prediction for virtualized radio access network (RAN) deployment in the edge micro data center (EMDC). </p>
<p>For workload prediction, several machine learning algorithms are evaluated in terms of central processing unit (CPU) usage while deploying the vRAN components. </p>
Diverse Frequency Time-Modulation for Passive False Target Spoofing: Design and Experiment
Authors: Li Mengmeng , Ramaccia Davide , Toscano Alessandro , Bilotti Filiberto 
Published: December 2022

<p>This paper presents a new design of diverse frequency time-modulation for linear frequency modulated (LFM) radar passive false target spoofing. To realize the passive diverse frequency time-modulation, the modulated metasurface is designed accordingly, which is composed by a set of elements, each of which is independently time-modulated to realize specific false targets in the high-resolution range profile (HRRP) of the radar system. Thanks to the control of the modulation scheme in each element and the combined response of the overall surface, we demonstrate the capability to realize several false target patterns consisting of single and multiple targets symmetrically, or asymmetrically, distributed around the actual target. A HRRP general expression of the time modulated diverse frequency metasurface at different observation angles is given to show the relation between the generated false targets and frequency components. Since having more flexible capacity of reflected signal manipulation comparing to false target spoofing only through time modulation with consistent modulation frequency, the proposed method has enhanced performance on control of false targets at different observation angles. Both simulated and measured results demonstrate the validity of false targets manipulation, demonstrating its effectiveness as electromagnetic countermeasure for achieving radar camouflaging and deception. </p>
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Tata Nama Senyawa Sederhana dengan Model Think-Pair-Share pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Lingsar
Authors: Asiyah Siti 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1)Peningkatan hasil belajar kimia pada pokok bahasan Tata Nama Senyawa Sederhana dengan Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share, dan 2) Respon siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung persentase ketuntasan individu dan ketuntasan klasikal. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh: (1) nilai rata-rata untuk tiap siklus mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 73,87 menjadi 78,39 pada siklus II. Demikian juga halnya dengan ketuntasan klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 67,74% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 83,87%. (2) terdapat respon positif siswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran Kooperatif Model Think-Pair-Share hal itu ditandai dengan hasil dari pengisian angket oleh sebesar 91,61% menjawab ya pada pertanyaan- pertanyaan yang diberikan.
Improving the Students’ Chemistry Learning Achievement on Simple Compound Nomenclature Through Think-Paired- Shared Model at The Tenth Grade Students of SMAN 1 Lingsar
This study aims to determine: 1) Improving chemistry learning outcomes on the subject of Nomenclature of Simple Compounds with the Application of Think-Pair-Share Model Cooperative Learning, and 2) Student responses to the application of Think-Pair-Share Model cooperative learning. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). Analysis of the data used is to calculate the percentage of individual completeness and classical completeness. From the results of data analysis obtained: (1) the average value for each cycle has increased, namely in the first cycle of 73.87 to 78.39 in the second cycle. Likewise, classical completeness in the first cycle of 67.74% increased in the second cycle to 83.87%. (2) there is a positive response of students to the application of the Think-Pair-Share Cooperative learning model, it is indicated by the results of filling out the questionnaire by 91.61% answering yes to the questions given.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Gagnon And Collay Berbantuan Games Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mardiyanti Mardiyanti , Royani Ida , Samsuri Taufik 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi penerapan model pembelajaran Gagnon and Collay berbantuan games dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi karakteristik makhluk hidup. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dalam dua siklus. Data motovasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan quisioner dan data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis mengunakan statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 62,5% dengan kategori termotivaasi dan meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75,6% dengan kategori sangat termotivasi. Kondisi tersebut memperlihatkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 13,18%. Sementara data rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus 1 sebesar 74.2% dan meningkat pada siklus II sebesar 80,9% dengan nilai rata-rata peningkatan yaitu 14,9% setelah dilakukan tindakan pada setiap siklusnya. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Gagnon and Collay berbantuan games dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pembelajaran IPA-Biologi SMP Muhammadiyah Mataram.
The Application Of The Gagnon And Collay Learning Model Helps Games In Increasing Student Motivation And Learning Achievement
The purpose of this study is to identify the application of the Gagnon and Collay learning model assisted by games in increasing student motivation and learning achievement on material characteristics of living beings. The subject of this study was a grade VII student of Muhammadiyah Mataram Junior High School. The type of research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in two cycles. Student learning data were collected with questionnaires and learning outcomes data were collected with tests. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that in cycle I the average student learning motivation was 62.5% with the category of termivation and increased in cycle II to 75.6% with the category of highly motivated. This condition showed an increase of 13.18%. Meanwhile, the average data on student learning achievement in cycle 1 was 74.2% and increased in cycle II by 80.9% with an average score of 14.9% after actions were taken in each cycle. Based on the analysis of research data, it can be concluded that the application of the Gagnon and Collay learning model assisted by games can increase the motivation and learning achievement of grade VII students in the science-biology learning course of Muhammadiyah Mataram Junior High School.
DIFUSÃO DA CULTURA PUNK COMO DIFUSÃO DA IDEIA DE ANARQUIA
Authors: Neto Nécio Turra 
Published: December 2022

Caminhos tortuosos conduziram a cultura punk até o anarquismo, formando no seio dessa cultura a dissidência anarcopunk e, com ela, o movimento anarcopunk – MAP. Tal movimento, mais consolidado em algumas cidades brasileiras, sobretudo naquelas em que a presença de coletivos e de tradição anarquista é mais expressiva, não conseguiu salvar a cultura política punk das investidas da indústria cultural, que continua importante canal de sua difusão para contextos urbanos os mais diversos. O texto traz o argumento de que talvez tenhamos aí uma potencialidade para a própria difusão da ideia de anarquia. Depois de fazer uma tentativa de traçar uma trajetória coerente de aproximação entre a cultura punk e a ideologia anarquista, no mundo e no Brasil, o texto volta-se para dois contextos particulares em que o autor ancorou suas pesquisas, as cidades de Londrina e Guarapuava, no Paraná. Nestas, procura traçar a trajetória localizada da cultura punk, bem como apresentar as formas particulares como a ideia de anarquia era problematizada, vivida e produzia dissensos internos em cada cena.
SÃO PAULO NO LIMIAR DO SÉCULO XX
Authors: De Paula Amir El Hakim 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir o processo de segregação espacial ocorrido em São Paulo no início do século XX relegando às classes mais pobres os arrabaldes da cidade, bem como verificar como a classe operária, organizada sob o sindicalismo de orientação anarquista, questionou esse processo. Para tanto, serão abordadas as greves e as manifestações públicas, enquanto instrumentos de questionamento e ruptura, a fim de possibilitar a emergência de um espaço mais democrático. No que tange ao que chamamos de uma apropriação espacial operária, duas manifestações dos trabalhadores serão o foco principal desta análise: as Manifestações contra a Carestia de Vida, de 1913, e a Greve Geral, de 1917. Ao analisarmos tais ações do movimento operário, buscamos propiciar um melhor entendimento acerca das práticas libertárias, possibilitando outra visão de atuação social, muito mais horizontalizada, autônoma e por isso, extremamente radical.
NOVOS GRANDES PROJETOS URBANOS NA METRÓPOLE PAULISTANA
Authors: Negrelos Eulalia Portela 
Published: December 2022

O trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a consolidação da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP) vinculada a processos de remodelação econômico-territorial em curso na metrópole, por meio de Grandes Projetos Urbanos (GPU) de caráter metropolitano. A RMSP/1973 se articulou a outras duas RM (Santos/1996 e Campinas/2000), nas últimas décadas, com profundas transformações no território nacional, na política e na base produtiva, conformando, em conjunto com outras aglomerações urbanas, a Macrometrópole Paulista. No panorama de reorganização industrial, ideologizado com o discurso da “desindustrializaç~o para atrair mais terci|rio”, a formulaç~o de GPU para a Zona Leste da RMSP vem sendo justificada pela intensificação de sua associação econômico-territorial, como se verifica nos projetos analisados – Projeto Eixo Tamanduatehy, em Santo André, ampliação do Aeroporto Internacional, em Guarulhos e Operação Urbana Rio Verde-Jacu, em São Paulo.