bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bloodstream Infections in COVID-19 Positive and COVID-19 Negative Patient Groups Followed Up in the Intensive Care Unit: Case-Control Study
Authors: DOĞAN Ahmet , GEZER Yakup , KALAYCI Hacer Özlem 
Published: June 2022

Aim: Bloodstream infections are one of the most important problems we encounter in patients followed up in intensive
care units. In our study, we aimed to comparatively examine the demographic characteristics and bacteremia epidemiology
of patients who were followed up for SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) positivity or other reasons in the intensive care units.
Material and Methods: 192 cases (>18 age) whose blood cultures were studied were included in the study. The blood
culture results of a total of 60 cases, 30 of which were positive for COVID-19 in the study group and 30 were negative for
COVID-19 in the control group, were examined.
Results: Thirteen (43.3%) of the patients in the case group were female, 17 (56.7%) were male, and the mean age of the
group was 63.8±19 (22-88). In the control group, 15 (50%) were female, 15 (50%) were male, and the mean age of the
group was 76.1±17.6 (48-92). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of sex
(p=0.605), comorbid conditions (excluding sepsis (p=0.005)), the number of isolates produced (p=0.260), the amount
of blood culture set (p=0.118), bacteremia risk factors and mortality rates (p=0.612). However, there were differences in
mean age (p=0.000), skin contamination (p=0.028) and prednisolone treatment (p=0.000).
Conclusion: The risk of bloodstream infection in patients hospitalized in the intensive care units due to COVID-19 is not
different from the group of patients hospitalized for non-COVID-19 reasons.
A Retrospective Analysis of Esophagus and Gastric Cancer
Authors: BİRDAL Canan , DURSUN Hakan , KILINÇ Onur Can 
Published: June 2022

Aim: Esophageal and gastric cancer are among the most commonly seen and fatal malignancies. In this study we aimed
to evaluate the data of patients who were newly diagnosed with esophagus and gastric cancer.
Material and Methods: 271 patients that were diagnosed with esophageal cancer and 352 patients that were diagnosed
with gastric cancer and had undergone total/subtotal gastrectomy were investigated in this study.
Results: The mean age was 63 ± 13.2 years for patients with esophageal cancer, and 64.6 ± 11.5 for patients with gastric
cancer. The most common histopathological type in patients with esophageal cancer was squamous cell carcinoma
(77.5%) and the most common histopathological type in patients with gastric cancer was adenocarcinoma (92.6%). The
most common tumor location in patients with esophageal cancer was lower third of esophagus and the most common
tumor location in patients with gastric cancer was corpus. 5.9% of patients with gastric cancer were accepted as early
stage gastric cancer. There were no significant differences between the groups in terms of survival according to gender,
tumor localization or histopathological types in patients with esophageal or gastric cancer.
Conclusion: National screening programs may be considered for early diagnosis of esophageal and gastric cancers, which
are common and have high mortality rates in Turkey
Evaluation of Helicobacter pylori Infection with Endoscopic, Pathological, and Laboratory Findings
Authors: AVCI Mehmet Alperen , FİDAN Merve Nergis , KAYA İsmail Oskay 
Published: June 2022

Aim: Helicobacter pylori, the most common bacterial infestation in the gastrointestinal tract. It is known to role in the
development of intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, gastric cancer, and atrophic gastritis. H. pylori infection has been thought to be
related with many diseases such as iron deficiency, vitamin b deficiency…In our study, we aimed to evaluate the patients who
underwent endoscopic examination in terms of endoscopic, pathological and laboratory (Hemogram and iron values) findings.
Material and Methods: Between October 2020 and July 2021, 322 patients who were requested endoscopic examination
and laboratory examination due to gastrointestinal system complaints were included in the study.
Results: In our study; 152 H. pylori negative cases and 170 Helicobacter pylori positive cases were detected. Helicobacter pylori
negative (HP-) group, the number of men was 50 and the number of women was 102. In the HP+ group, the number of men was
61 and the number of women was 109 (P=0.6387). The mean age in the (HP-) group was 51.48 ± 1.260. The mean age in the HP+
group was 48.29 ± 1.215 (P=0.0700). HGB value in the HP- group was 13.66 ± 0.1249, and in the HP+ group, it was found 13.95
± 0.1359 (P=0.1194). The mean MCV value was found to be 85.74 ± 0.4877 in the HP- group, and 85.69 ± 0.5860 (P=0.9505) in
the HP+ group. The mean Ferritin value in the HP- group was 38.71 ± 2.979, and 44.38 ± 3.195 (P=0.1983) in the HP+ group. In
addition, 31 cases with Pangastritis in the HP- group and 54 cases in the HP+ group were detected (p=0.0208).
Conclusion: In our study; the endoscopic, laboratory and pathological findings of HP infection were examined, no
significant relationship was found between age, gender, HGB, MCV and Ferritin values with HP infection. There is no
negative correlation with Antral gastritis and Atrophic gastritis in gastritis cases, a significant correlation was found
between pangastritis and HP (p=0.0208)
Diagnostic efficacy of physical examination and radiological findings in palpable breast masses
Authors: MEMİŞOĞLU Ecem , SARI Ramazan , TOSUN Yasin , TAŞDOĞAN Bağış , RONA Günay 
Published: June 2022

Aim: Clinical breast examination (CBE) is important in the early diagnosis of breast cancer, especially in low- and middleincome countries. Tru-cut biopsy (TCB) is the most used method for pathological diagnosis in patients with breast mass.
This study aimed to evaluate the advantages and diagnostic accuracy of TCB decision based on CBE in patients presenting
with a breast mass.
Material and Methods: In this prospective cohort study, the data of patients who admitted to our outpatient breast
clinic between September 2020 and March 2021 were evaluated. The presenting complaints, family history, hormone
replacement treatment, mass size, contour, mobility, radiological findings, BI-RADS classification, and pathological
diagnosis of TCB were recorded. Two hundred- two patients who underwent TCB in our outpatient breast clinic were
included in the study.
Results: The presence of irregular and fixed mass was mainly observed in the malignant group compared to the benign
group (67.1% vs 43.9%, P: 0.001; 75.9% vs 39%, P< 0.001, respectively). In regression analysis, age was significantly
associated with breast malignancy (OR: 1.12, CI %95: 1.06-1.18). CBE showed 85.5% consistency for benign pathology,
88.5% for malignancy, and 90.2% for granulomatous breast mass.
Conclusion: The patients in advanced age and postmenopausal condition with irregularly, fixed breast mass in physical
examination should be considered at high risk for breast cancer. TCB should be performed by experienced surgeons in lowmiddle-income countries and the diagnosis should be reached by reducing the long time and cost caused by radiology.
„Reforma stulecia” sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii – „nowa era” także dla sądownictwa administracyjnego w państwach młodej demokracji w Europie?
Authors: Chvosta Peter 
Published: June 2022

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie założeń i skutków reformy sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii z 2012 r. (Verwaltungsgerichtsbarkeits-Novelle 2012). Reformę tę określa się w Austrii mianem „reformy stulecia”, ponieważ była ona wynikiem największej i najdalej idącej zmiany w austriackiej konstytucji od czasu jej wejścia w życie w 1920 r. Reforma ta była długo dyskutowana, jednak ze względu na niechęć polityków austriackich do reform w tej dziedzinie, nie była ona już w istocie ani spodziewana, ani oczekiwana. Pojęcie „reformy stulecia” odzwierciedla również zdumienie szczęśliwym window of opportunity w austriackiej polityce, które pozwoliło na wdrożenie tej długo oczekiwanej reformy. Sformułowanie to nie powinno jednak przesłaniać faktu, że reforma sądownictwa administracyjnego w Austrii nie była w kontekście międzynarodowym szczególną innowacją: polegała ona raczej na w znacznej mierze spóźnionym dostosowaniu go do standardów międzynarodowych, aktualnych w innych państwach europejskich wiele lat wcześniej. Niemniej jednak reorganizacja systemu ochrony prawnej obejmuje również zmiany, które faktycznie stanowią w Austrii „nowy grunt”. W kolejnych częściach opracowania, po dokonaniu przeglądu rozwoju historycznego oraz podstaw i ram „nowego” sądownictwa administracyjnego pod względem organizacyjnym i proceduralnym, przedstawiono bardziej szczegółowo charakterystyczne cechy obecnego systemu ochrony prawnej w Austrii.
Pola Asuh dalam Pemenuhan Hak Anak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Lembaga Panti Asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i
Authors: Subkhiya Fajriatis 
Published: June 2022

Children are the next generation of the nation that must be maintained health and fulfillment of their rights. Each parent, teacher, government, and community is responsible for the growth and development of children such as physical, knowledge, psychological, and social. This study aims to determine the pattern of parenting in the fulfillment of children’s rights during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dahlan Syafi’i orphanage. The research method uses a qualitative approach, data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The subjects or informants in this study were the caretakers of the orphanage and 2 Dahlan Syafi’i orphans. The results showed (1) the types of parenting applied by the caregivers were authoritarian, authoritative, and permissive. (2) Fulfillment of children’s rights during the pandemic include (a) Guaranteeing children’s health and growth and development, (b) Assisting and educating during online learning, (c) Delivering information as a provision of children’s knowledge, (d) Establishing massive communication and cohesiveness, (e) Meet with biological parents, (f) Set a good example.
Anak merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dijaga kesehatan dan pemenuhan haknya. Masing-masing orang tua, guru, pemerintah, dan masyarakat bertanggungjawab atas tumbuh kembang anak seperti fisik, pengetahuan, psikis, dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh dalam pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 di lembaga panti asuhan Dahlan Syafi’i. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek atau informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengasuh panti asuhan dan 2 anak yatim piatu Dahlan Syafi’i. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) jenis pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh pengasuh adalah authoritarian, authoritative dan permissive. (2) Pemenuhan hak anak di masa pandemi diantaranya (a) Menjamin kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak, (b) Mendampingi dan mendidik selama pembelajaran daring, (c) Menyampaikan informasi sebagai bekal pengetahuan anak, (d) Menjalin komunikasi dan kekompakan secara masif, (e) Bertemu dengan orang tua kandung, (f) Memberi teladan yang baik.
Digitalisasi Organisasi di Masa Pandemi: Studi Kasus di PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang Perspektif Teori Humanisme
Authors: Istifadah Istifadah 
Published: June 2022

The Corona Virus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) pandemic provides remarkable changes and extraordinary impacts in various aspects of life. One of the impacts of the pandemic is the changes in interaction within societies. Previous conventional interaction was “forced” to shift to digital bases. This shift does not only occur in relationships between individuals in general but also in the relationships between individuals within an institution/community. This research will examine the shifting forms of interaction and communication due to the pandemic. The research focuses on student organizations namely PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang. The researcher will examine about how the implementation of the annual programs at PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang during the pandemic. In addition, the researcher will also examine the impacts that occur from the shifting of digitalization to the personal closeness between members and committees through the perspective of humanism. This research is field research with a case study approach. The researcher collects the required data through interview and documentary observation techniques. As a result, the implementation of the annual programs is indeed quite helpful by digital media. However, the level of solidarity and emotional closeness that should become the organization’s most important objectives tend to degrade and not achieved optimally.
Pandemi Corona Virus Disease – 19 (Covid-19) memberikan banyak perubahan dan dampak luar biasa dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Salah satu dampak dari adanya pandemi tersebut adalah perubahan bentuk interaksi yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Bentuk interaksi masyarakat yang sebelumnya berbasis konvensional “dipaksa” harus bergeser ke interaksi berbasis digital. Pergeseran ini tidak hanya terjadi pada hubungan antar individu secara general, namun juga hubungan antar individu dalam suatu lembaga/komunitas. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bentuk pergeseran interaksi dan komunikasi masyarakat akibat adanya pandemi. Penelitian memfokuskan pada lembaga atau organisasi mahasiswa yaitu PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang. Peneliti akan mengkaji tentang bagaimana pelaksanaan program kerja PKPT IPNU-IPPNU UIN Malang pada masa pandemi. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengkaji dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh pergeseran bentuk interaksi umanis digital tersebut terhadap kedekatan personal diantara anggota dan pengurus dalam perspektif umanism. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Peneliti mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan melalui teknik wawancara serta observasi dokumentasi. Hasilnya, pelaksanaan program kerja dalam organisasi memang cukup banyak terbantu dengan hadirnya media digital. Namun, tingkat solidaritas dan kedekatan emosional yang menjadi tujuan paling utama organisasi PKPT IPNU-IPPNU justru cenderung mengalami degradasi dan tidak tercapai secara maksimal.
Penerapan Peradilan Elektronik di Masa Pandemi Dalam Tinjauan Teori Hukum Responsif Dan Teori Keadilan John Rawls
Authors: Akbar Ridho 
Published: June 2022

The judiciary is one of the essential instruments in law enforcement. The court is required to consistently innovate as a form of effort in following the development of society so that the law is not outdated. Among the breakthroughs in the judicial process is the implementation of an electronic court (e-court). This is marked by Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Number 1 of 2019. The PERMA is the response of the judiciary to the development of information technology. In practice, the performance of electronic trials faces its obstacles and challenges, especially during the pandemic. This study tries to observe the application of e-court in terms of responsive legal theory. This study also wants to see the application of electronic justice in the pandemic period from John Rawls’ theory of justice. This research is normative legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. This study found that the application of electronic justice, when viewed with responsive legal theory, has not responded optimally to the community’s needs. In addition, if viewed from John Rawls’ theory of justice, the application of e-court during the pandemic has not provided access to justice for the entire community.
Peradilan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam penegakan hukum. Peradilan dituntut untuk senantiasa melakukan inovasi dalam merespon perkembangan masyarakat sehingga hukum tidak ketinggalan zaman. Di antara terobosan dalam proses peradilan adalah pemberlakuan peradilan secara elektronik (e-court). Hal ini ditandai dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (PERMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 2019. PERMA tersebut merupakan respon lembaga peradilan terhadap perkembangan teknologi informasi. Dalam prakteknya, penerapan persidangan secara elektronik menghadapi kendala dan tantangan tersendiri, terlebih di masa pandemi. Penelitian ini mencoba meneropong penerapan e-court ditinjau dari teori hukum responsif. Penelitian ini juga ingin melihat penerapan peradilan secara elektronik di masa pandemi perspektif teori keadilan John Rawls. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan peradilan secara elektronik jika ditinjau dengan teori hukum responsif belum merespon secara maksimal kebutuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, jika ditinjau dari teori keadilan John Rawls, penerapan e-court di masa pandemi ternyata belum mampu memberikan akses keadilan kepada seluruh masyarakat.
Re-strategi Layanan Perpustakaan sebagai Media Komunikasi Ilmiah di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Authors: Misbah Wadih Alvani 
Published: June 2022

Since the COVID-19 pandemic emergency hit various regions in Indonesia, many public services were hampered due to the impact of the implementation of strict social distancing rules. One of the public services affected is the library as a medium of information in the community. As a result, as an information provider agency, libraries are required to adapt in dealing with these regulations, so that libraries can be accessed flexibly under any conditions. On this basis, the researchers conducted more in-depth research related to the re-strategy of library services during the pandemic. The research method used in this study is a phenomenological approach. From the results of this study, the researchers revealed that the Central Library of UIN Malang as a medium of information among academics has formulated several strategies, including innovation initiatives in the library service system. For example, the innovation of electronic journals as an alternative service for digital literature access media in providing easy open access to electronic journals. And the innovation of the UIN Malang Library telegram group as a medium for the latest information about library services. As a result, it shows that the two services are quite effective and efficient to be applied during the critical period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Semenjak pandemi COVID-19 melanda berbagai daerah di Indonesia, banyak layanan publik yang terhambat akibat dampak dari pemberlakuan aturan ketat social distancing. Salah satu layanan publik yang terkena imbasnya ialah perpustakaan sebagai media informasi di masyarakat. Akibatnya, sebagai instansi penyedia informasi, perpustakaan diharuskan beradaptasi dalam menyiasati adanya aturan tersebut, sehingga perpustakaan secara fleksibel dapat diakses dalam kondisi apapun. Dengan dasar inilah, peneliti melakukan riset mendalam terkait re-strategi pelayanan perpustakaan di masa pandemi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan fenomenologi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, peneliti mengungkapkan bahwa Perpustkaan Pusat UIN Malang sebagai media informasi di kalangan akademisi, telah memformulasikan beberapa strategi, termasuk inisiatif untuk berinovasi pada sistem layanan perpustakaan. Misalnya, inovasi jurnal elektronik e-journal sebagai layanan alternatif media akses literatur digital dalam memberikan kemudahan open access jurnal elektornik. Serta inovasi group telegram UIN Malang Library sebagai media informasi terkini tentang pelayanan perpustakaan. Alhasil, menunjukkan bahwa kedua layanan tersebut terbilang cukup efektif dan efisien untuk diterapkan pada masa genting pandemi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget di Era Pandemi Terhadap Eye Fatigue
Authors: Lkp2m Admin 
Published: June 2022

Penggunaan gadget semakin tidak terkendali, apalagi pada pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 atau COVID-19 sekarang. Penggunaan gadget berlebihan dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan mata seperti eye fatigue, sehingga perlu dikaji lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh intensitas penggunaan gadget pada masa pandemi terhadap eye fatigue. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji penggunaan gadget di masa pandemiterhadap eye fatigue. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan literature review dengan pendekatan systematic literature review dan digunakan metode PRISMA. Hasil dari studi ini diperoleh 7 artikel maupun jurnal yang telah disaring sedemikian rupa mengenai hubungan intensitas penggunaan gadget dengan eye fatigue. Dari hasil studi, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari intensitas penggunaan gadget lebih dari 5 jam perhari terhadap eye fatigue. Penggunaan gadget dengan durasi lebih dari 5 jam beresiko terjadinya gejala eye fatigue berupa mata merah, mata kering, mata berair bahkan diplopia yang disebabkan oleh lelahnya otot mata akibat paksaan untuk melakukan kegiatan lebih dari batas normalnya.
THE ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKAT AL-FITR MANAGEMENT BY RELIGIOUS FIGURES AS ÂMIL AL-ZAKÂT
Authors: Qadariyah Lailatul 
Published: June 2022

This article aims to find out how accountability for zakat management is carried out by community leaders or Kiai who do not have documentation in funding and distribution. To answer this, this paper uses the case study approach as one of the approaches in qualitative research, which is in the excavation of data using interview and observation instruments. The result of this study is that three perspectives of accountability, accounting, and functional perspectives have been fulfilled in the management of zakat by religious figures (Kiai) while the perspective of the accountability system consists of five characteristics, two of which cannot be fulfilled by Kiai as zakat collector (âmil al-zakât) is about the presentation of written data and the publication of data. In other words, internally what Kiai does in the management of zakat is very accountable, this cannot be separated from the integrity of science and spirituality of Kiai. But, in terms of external accountability loaded with document and neat presentation of data, Kiai cannot fulfill it. This is because the period of management of zakat al-fitr is very short (even within a matter of hours) and the target of zakat distribution has been real and known together.
Keluarnya Amerika Serikat dari Kesepakatan the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)
Authors: Krismayanti Riska Violina , Iqbal Muhammad , Prabhawati Adhiningasih 
Published: June 2022

The P5+1 countries (United States, France, Britain, Russia, China, and Germany) with Iran formed a nuclear agreement called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) in 2015. The JCPOA has the goal of limiting Iran's nuclear activities only as a technological development activity, not for nuclear weapons purposed. When the United States was under Donald Trump's administration, he stated that the United States should withdraw from JCPOA. The decision was created from his consideration as president at the time of the JCPOA applied. Rational choice theory and game theory are used to analyze Donald Trump's decision. Donald Trump views that the JCPOA does not have a major influence in stopping Iran's nuclear activities entirely. In addition, Iran's political and economic influence at the time the JCPOA took effect became a threat to the United States. Moreover, JCPOA is also not beneficial for the United States from Donald Trump’s point of view.
Keywords: United States, Donald Trump, JCPOA