bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rice Planting Calendar Application Development using Scrum
Authors: Fitriana Gita Fadila , Prasetyo Novian Adi 
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is an agricultural country that produces more rice commodities than secondary crops. Many people who work as farmers choose the land to plant rice. Farmers experience several obstacles in determining the correct planting time to improve the rice harvest quality. A planting calendar is a method used by farmers to determine the scheduling of planting for one year. The rice planting calendar works based on rainfall and climate patterns. With the help of the latest technology, determining the rice planting calendar can be done quickly. The utilization of computer technology and algorithms such as Artificial Neural Network is helpful for forecasting rainfall using time series data accurately in the following month. The planting calendar is connected to data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) from each station in each region. The rice planting calendar is made on a mobile basis with the aim of providing convenience for users in their hands. This cropping calendar application was developed using the Scrum method. The application development stages consist of sprint planning, first sprint, second sprint, third sprint and usability testing. The results of the development of the sprint went well. After completing the story, it was continued with the usability testing stage using the System Usability Scale (SUS). The SUS test was given to 20 respondents who had criteria including farmers and landowners. The results of SUS on the rice planting calendar application got a score of 72.75, which was categorized as Good.
Tiempos de calamidades
Authors: Sánchez Moo Wilberth Gabriel 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo de investigación es demostrar —mediante el análisis detallado de fuentes documentales primarias cuantitativas y cualitativas, es decir, libros parroquiales de defunciones e informes y correspondencia emitiditos por autoridades de la época— cuál fue el verdadero motivo del incremento de la incidencia de la mortalidad del Yucatán de inicios del siglo XIX. ¿El incremento en el número de entierros se debía principalmente a las denominadas hambrunas señaladas por la documentación y defendidas por la historiografía regional como la causa? O ¿acaso las epidemias, además de ser sólo un factor más en las coyunturas de crisis, fueron las culpables? Este trabajo, con un enfoque histórico-demográfico, yuxtapone las denominadas crisis de subsistencia, hambrunas y demás calamidades que azotaban la estructura y producción agrarias de Yucatán con las epidemias registradas en la época. El conteo de las defunciones en tres pueblos productores de maíz, con una densa población indígena y con calamidades identificadas y acotadas cronológicamente en la periodización propuesta (1799-1810), es lo que señalará objetivamente si las muertes responden a las hambrunas o a la fiebre amarilla, sarampión y demás enfermedades presentes en la región en esos años.
Self-regulated learning in online classes: A comparative study between Malaysian and Indonesian students
Authors: Bin Tajudin Anas , Maulida Chusna , Ria Dwi Vransiska  
Published: June 2022

Self-regulated learning (SRL) becomes a crucial part for the success of online classroom activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. To date, studies exploring students’ SRL in the contexts of Malaysian and Indonesian universities are still lacking and remain more empirical evidence. This study aims to examine and compare both university students’ SRL toward online learning activities at the time of global pandemic. The required data are quantitatively collected from 103 undergraduates from University A in Malaysia and 119 college students from University B in Indonesia by using an online questionnaire on students’ self-regulated learning adapted from Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The sudden shifting from face-to-face interaction to online class instruction is a new learning style and could be challenging, but the finding of this study shows that the students from both universities achieve high mean scores on the SRL questionnaire. This finding indicates that the students have a positive attitude, high academic motivation levels, and good self-learning control over themselves during the online classes. This study contributes to the extension of the current literature about self-regulated learning in higher education context. This study further suggests that teachers could assist students’ self-regulated learning to improve their academic performances by keeping their motivation and engagement, particularly in the time of online classes during COVID-19 pandemic era. Hence, future studies are recommended to investigate the impact of students’ SRL on learning achievement as it can help teachers to enhance students’ performance in online classes.
The roles of school principal: An insight from disadvantaged areas of Indonesia
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Ira 
Published: June 2022

Sequence studies existing have advocated principal’s roles in school development. However, limited study has addressed the principal’s role as educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator (EMASLIM) in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia. This current study delves into principals’ efforts and challenges in their previously mentioned roles. For this purpose, a case study was carried out. Involving two participants from two schools in a remote area in Indonesia, this study employed in-depth interviews, WhatsApp chat, WhatsApp voice notes, and documentation for data collection of this study. The findings revealed that the principals focus more on how to deal with the lack of teachers at school so they can carry out their duty as an educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator. This study is expected to enrich literature regarding the role of principle, particularly in remote area. Thus, it will help stakeholders in the policy-making that suit the needs of different characteristics. It was found that the main problem is not their location in the remote area, but the lack of quantity and quality of human resources. It seems that the principals shoulder all burden due to the lack of human resources available. This study suggests the government to pay attention to the ratio of teachers and students.
Comparison of the Usability, Accuracy, Preference, and Satisfaction of Three Once-Weekly Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist Pen Devices in People With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Wettergreen Sara A. , Stewart Morgan P. , Kennedy Katelyn , Trujillo Jennifer M. 
Published: June 2022

AimThis study’s aim was to compare the time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences with pen devices for the once-weekly glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists dulaglutide, exenatide XR BCise, and semaglutide.Materials and methodsIn this triple crossover, open-label, simulated injection study, GLP-1 receptor agonist pen devices were compared, with time and accuracy of use and participants’ satisfaction and preferences as primary outcomes. Participants had type 2 diabetes and were naive to GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy. Participants watched instructional videos for each device, demonstrated administration, and then provided feedback after each demonstration. Investigators tracked errors and omissions of demonstration steps for accuracy and time. Differences across devices were compared using univariate mixed models, adjusting for multiple comparisons.ResultsOf the 60 participants, 50% were male, a majority (65%) were Caucasian, and most (65%) had adequate health literacy. Participants rated the dulaglutide device easier to use than those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (P &lt;0.001 for each). Participants expressed greater satisfaction with the dulaglutide device compared with those of exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide (P &lt;0.01 for each). Most participants (75%) preferred the dulaglutide device overall; however, many participants (61%) preferred the size and portability of the semaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took less time to use than the exenatide XR BCise or semaglutide devices (69 vs. 126 and 146 seconds, respectively; P &lt;0.001 for each). Participants were less accurate when using the dulaglutide device.ConclusionMost participants preferred the dulaglutide device. The dulaglutide device took the least amount of time to demonstrate; however, demonstration accuracy was lower.
Linguistic pragmatism in Dewey: a unified conception of mind, thought and language
Authors: Da Silva Jorge Francisco , Efken Karl Heinz 
Published: June 2022

According to Stout (2002), Peirce invented pragmatism, James united the world of human experience and that of language and Dewey transformed pragmatism into an instrument of social, cultural progress and democratic awareness. This article analyses the views of language in Dewey and establishes their links with key concepts within his instrumental pragmatism. We begin by examining his theory of language that brings together the concepts of thought and language and explores the body as the origin of meaning. We analyse his conceptions of communicative action and highlight the role of language in the development of his theory of investigation. Finally, we appreciate the connections between his concept of warranted assertibility, social responsibility and the ethical implications of discourse.
Enterococcus spp. in gut microbiota of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Otdushkina L. Yu. , Zakharova Yu. V. , Kholodov A. A. , Levanova L. A. , Pyanzova T. V. , Markovskaya A. A. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To defne the role of Enterococcus spp. in the gut microbiota ensemble in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials andMethods. Inoculation of intestinal cultures was performed in 64 patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis before the specific therapy (30 patients and 55 strains) and after 1 month of the treatment (34 patients and 63 strains). We then assessed the production of haemolysins, gelatinase, phospholipase, adhesion factors, and organic acids.Results. A high prevalence of intestinal dysbiosis (66.7%) were detected in patients before the start of anti-tuberculosis therapy. Specifc treatment was associated with a decrease in Lactobacillus spp. along with an increase in C. perfringens and Candida spp. titers as well as with higher prevalence of E. coli lac. Before the treatment, Enterococcus spp. showed pronounced adhesion properties, providing colonization of the intestinal mucosa in titers of 6 (4; 7) lg CFU/g, although not producing invasion enzymes. Upon the 1 month of anti-tuberculosis treatment, adhesion capability reduced and 36% of the strains were low-adhesive. An increase of lipase-producing strains to 18% suggested the adaptation of Enterococcus spp. to a high content of lipids and fatty acids in the intestine.Conclusion. In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis having high prevalence of intestinal dysbiosis, Enterococcus spp. are frequent symbionts well integrated into the gut microbiota.
Hormonal and immunological features of women with cervical insuffciency
Authors: Beglov D. E. , Artymuk N. V. , Novikova O. N. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To determine the level of estradiol, progesterone, IgA and IgG to these hormones, and IgA/IgG to benzo[a]pyrene in women with cervical weakness.Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analysed case histories of 200 women, including 100 patients with cervical weakness defned by an ultrasound examination at 18-21 weeks of gestation and 100 patients without cervical weakness. Serum estradiol, progesterone, IgA and IgG to these hormones, and IgA/IgG to benzo[a]pyrene were measured at 18-21 weeks of gestation using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results. Patients with cervical weakness had a higher level of serum estradiol [12477 (1000; 31600) pg/mL], IgA to progesterone [2.15 (0.6; 8.3) a.u.] and benzo[a]pyrene [4.74 (0.4; 13.9) a.u.], IgG to estradiol [8.64 (1.2; 23.5) a.u.], progesterone [5.29 (0.2; 20.1) a.u.], and benzo[a] pyrene [11.89 (1.1; 28.5) a.u.] as compared with those without [10946 (2999; 19480) pg/mL, p = 0.034]; [1.42 (0.6; 2.6) a.u., p = 0.034]; [3.22 (0.7; 5.7) a.u., p = 0.032]; [4.78 (0.7; 8.7) a.u., p < 0.0001]; [2.55 (0.2; 5.1) a.u., p < 0.0001]; [4.72 (0.4; 10.1) a.u., p < 0.0001]. An association between the preterm birth and levels of IgA to progesterone (p = 0.00017) and benzo[a]pyrene (p = 0.0003) was established.Conclusion. Patients with cervical weakness were characterized by higher levels of IgA and IgG to estradiol, progesterone, and benzo[a]pyrene; notably, increased IgA to progesterone and benzo[a] pyrene correlated with a higher risk of preterm birth.
Transformed Wetlands and Urban Resilience: a Case Study From Bellanwila – Attidiya Wetland Sanctuary, Sri Lanka
Authors: Gayani Munagamage S. , Wickramasinghe Deepth D. , Dahanayake Harsha D. , Weerasinghe Yugani N. 
Published: June 2022

Urbanization is a major issue that threatens natural habitats. However, carefully planned anthropogenic activities give the opportunity to transform urban natural habitats to offer new services to cities. In this study, we assessed the impact of land-use conversions on the spatial status of Bellanwila - Attidiya wetland sanctuary in the Colombo district, Sri Lanka. The Bellanwila - Attidiya wetland provides many ecosystem services but is highly vulnerable to the rapid land use and land cover changes that comes with urbanization. Multi-temporal remote sensing images were analyzed for the years 2005, 2009, and 2015 to study the changes in land use/land cover features of the wetland. The social perception of the ecosystem services was assessed by conducting semi-structured interviews with the residents. During the study period, parts of the wetland had been transformed into residential areas (10.1%) and open water systems (8.6%). Urban expansion and the construction of a storm water management system were found to be the main causes for these changes. The community perception revealed that the wetland has deteriorated, and that the ecosystem services had been altered due to the land use/land cover changes. The anthropogenic transformation of part of the wetland into a flood retention area and the addition of infrastructure for recreational purposes have added value to the wetland complex and therefore opportunities for new ecosystem services have emerged. Our findings shed light on the need for inclusive urban planning mainstreaming community perceptions. It also highlights the benefits of transforming urban spaces into anthropogenic landscapes that blends with nature to offer ecosystem services and enhance community resilience.
Revitalisasi Kebudayaan Melalui Pertunjukan Sawat Untuk Membangun Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Candra Iga Ayu Intan 
Published: June 2022

Revitalisasi kebudayaan sebagai upaya menghidupkan kembali budaya yang telah punah atau mengembangkan budaya lokal untuk menemukan potensi serta melestarikan keberadaannya di Maluku dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan pertunjukan Sawat sebagai local wisdom. Penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa aspek-aspek seni yaitu proses revitalisasi Sawat mahasiswa IAIN Ambon sebagai wujud revitalisasi budaya dan fungsi pertunjukan Sawat dalam membangun nilai moderasi beragama di IAIN Ambon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan hasil observasi pada pertunjukan Sawat yang dilakukan mahasiswa IAIN Ambon berdasarkan unsur-unsur seni didalamnya dan nilai yang terbangun sebagai upaya revitalisasi budaya. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi partisipasi. Peneliti melakukan pengamatan terhadap proses latihan dan proses pertunjukan yang dipersiapkan mahasiswa IAIN Ambon dan berpartisipasi dalam proses sampai dengan terjadinya pertunjukan. Pertunjukan Sawat dalam proses revitalisasi kebudayaan terbukti mampu membangun moderasi beragama melalui fungsinya sebagai seni pertunjukan yaitu pembawa atau penyampai nilai moderasi beragama melalui proses interaksi sosial. Konsep kelembutan dan kerjasama dalam seni diharapkan menjauhkan mahasiswa dari pemikiran ekstrimisme yang saling membeda-bedakan. Sikap moderat dalam Islam berupa toleransi terhadap perbedaan dan keterbukaan menerima keberagaman dapat tumbuh jika individu dapat menerima sesamanya melalui proses sosial.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MENGGUNAKAN TANDA BACA PADA TEKS NARASI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 PETOBO KECEMATAN PALU SELATAN
Authors: Ferdiawan  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan merupakan analisis terhadap penggunaan tanda baca , khususnya bentuk penggunaan tanda baca titik, tanda baca koma, dan tanda baca tanya. Bentuk penggunaan tanda baca tersebut dianalisis dari tek narasi yang dikerjakan oleh siswa kelas V SDN 2 Petobo kecematan Palu selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk medeskribsikan bentuk penggunaan tanda baca titik, tanda baca koma, dan tanda baca tanya pada teks narasi yang dikerjakan oleh siswa dan juga merupakan bentuk penggambaran kemampuan siswa kelas V SDN 2 Petobo dalam penggunaaan tanda baca pada teks narasi. Setelah semua tahap penelitian ini dilaksanakan , hasil dari penelitian yaitu : pertama, berdasark Dari hasil tes yang dilakukan penulis bahwa terdapat 7 siswa telah memperoleh skor diatas KKM dengan perolehan skor tertinggi 26 dan sebanyak 17 siswa lainya memperoleh skor dibawah KKM dengan skor yang diraih yang terendah 7, dan Dari hasil tes kedua yang dilakukan penulis bahwa, terdapat 14 siswa telah memperoleh skor diatas KKM dengan perolehan skor tertinggi 28 dan sebanyak 10 siswa lainya memperoleh skor dibawah KKM dengan skor yang diraih yang terendah 15. kedua, bentuk penggunaan tanda baca titik yang ditemukan dalam lembar tugas melengkapi teks narasi 1. dipakai diakhir kalimat pernyataan. 2. dipakai dipertengahan kalimat. 3. dipakai diakhir kalimat tanya., 4 dipakai diakhir kalimat seruan . ketiga, bentuk penggunaan tanda baca koma yaitu: 1. dioakai diakhir kalimat pernyataan, 2. dipakai dipertengahan kalimat. Keemapat bentuk penggunaan tanda baca tanya yaitu: 1. dipakai diakhir kalimat pernyataan.
Strategi Pengelolaan Likuiditas Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Liana Nova , Muhammad Rafi roykhan  , Kharis Fadlullah Hana  
Published: June 2022

Pengelolaan likuiditas merupakan faktor yang sangat penting di Perusahaan Perbankan. Meskipun demikian, pngelolaan likuiditas di masa saat ini cukup sulit dilakukan, Namun mengingat hal itu masing-masing Perusahaan Perbankan memiliki strategi agar perusahaan perbankan dapat menjaga nilai likuiditasnya. Melihat fenomena tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan likuiditas dan alat likuid yang digunakan untuk mempertahankan likuiditas pada lembaga keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara secara langsung dengan informan karyawan dan nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini kita dapat mengetahui strategi pengelolaan likuiditas Bank Syariah Indonesia, strategi yang di pakai oleh Bank Syariah Indonesia dalam pengelolaan likuiditasnya ialah konsep persediaan, arus pendapatan, konsep arus, LDR (loan to deposite ratio), cash ratio, namun Bank Syariah Indonesia cabang Kudus ini memiliki Strategi khusus dan yang sering digunakan ialah strategi alokasi dana. Maka, rekomendasi dalam penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih mebahas secara lebih detail terkait kelebihan dan juga kekurangan dalam masing-masing startegi yang diterapkan.
Katakunci:
Bank Syariah_1, Likuiditas_2,
Strategi Pengelolaan_3, Manajemen_4,
Analisis Minat Nasabah Non- Muslim Untuk Melakukan Pembiayaan Pada PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan
Authors: Rifani Anggraini, Nurul Inayah  , Nurul Inayah  
Published: June 2022

Bank syariah merupakan bank yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah atau prinsip hukum islam. Semakin berkembangnya zaman bank syariah tidak hanya memiliki nasabah dari kalangan umat muslim tetapi juga masyarakat non muslim yang mulai berkontribusi untuk menjadi nasabah bank syariah, seperti PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan juga memiliki nasabah aktif yang non muslim. Seperti yang diketahui non muslim yaitu orang yang mempunyai kenyakinan yang berbeda dengan agama islam. PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan adalah bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan, karena data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan langsung di PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang berupa gambaran tentang faktor – faktor apa saja yang memengaruhi non muslim menjadi nasabah. data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu buku – buku yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang peneliti ambil. dari yang diteliti penulis menemukan terdapat dua faktor, yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal yaitu pekerjaan, motivasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal yaitu, promosi, pelayanan, lokasi, dan tingkat sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dari variable faktor internal dan eksternal yang diteliti, dan variable yang dominan mempengaruhi minat nasabah non muslim menjadi nasabah PT. BPRS Gebu Prima Medan yaitu variable faktor eksternal, seperti: promosi, pelayanan dan lokasi yang mendominan. Semakin baik promosi, pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak bank maka minat nasabah non muslim menjadi nasabah di bank syariah semakin tinggi.
Characterization of preoperative cardiovascular status and association with outcome following feline renal allograft transplantation: 166 cases
Authors: Aronson Lillian , Phillips Heidi , Oyama Mark 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
To retrospectively evaluate preoperative historical, biochemical, and cardiovascular screening data for predictors of survival to discharge and long-term survival in feline renal allograft recipients from 1 institution.

ANIMALS
166 cats that underwent renal transplantation at the University of Pennsylvania between 1998 and 2018.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed for preoperative historical information, biochemical data, and cardiac assessment including auscultation findings, pre- and postoperative systolic blood pressure measurements, thoracic radiographic evaluation, and echocardiographic measurements. The need for hemodialysis, the number of surgical procedures, native kidney biopsy diagnosis and survival time was also recorded. Kaplan-Meier analysis was used to generate survival plots and estimate median survival times with a 95% CI. Univariable and multivariable analysis were performed to determine variables that were independently associated with survival to discharge and long-term survival.

RESULTS
The patient population primarily consisted of adult male DSH cats (70%) diagnosed with IRIS stage 4 CKD (66.3%). Abnormalities identified on preoperative cardiac assessment, including hypertension, the presence of a murmur, echocardiographic changes, and radiographic signs of congestive heart failure, were not associated with survival to discharge or long-term survival. Age was the only single significant variable associated with survival, and the risk of death increased by 11% (95% CI, 6% to 17%) for every 1 year in patient age.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The presence of cardiac abnormalities identified during the screening process of cats presenting for transplantation should not immediately exclude a potential candidate for the procedure. Owners considering transplantation should be educated on the impact of age on survival following surgery.