bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ulnar variance in normal Nepalese population
Authors: Sharma Sandeep , Sharma Rajeeve , Neupane Shankar , Subedi Sonika 
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: There are many factors that influence the ulnar variance such as age, sex, genetic factors, gross elbow pathology, gripping of the hand, rotation of the forearm and positioning of the elbow. There are several pathologies of the wrist in which ulnar variance play a role. We lack study in Nepalese population regarding the influence of age and sex on ulnar variance. The primary objective of this study was to determine the mean ulnar variance in normal Nepalese population and to assess age and sex difference.
Material and Methods: This prospective study was conducted in Janaki Medical College and Teaching Hospital from July 2020 to March 2021. Total 120 patients were included in the study. Ulnar variance was measured by using the method of perpendiculars.
Results: The mean value of ulnar variance was 0.73±1.62 in our population. In our study, thirty two (26.7%) had neutral ulnar variance, twenty two (18.3%) had negative ulnar variance and sixty six (55%) had positive ulnar variance.
Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in ulnar variance between male and female population (p<0.05). Females had higher ulnar variance than male population. There was more positive ulnar variance with higher age group (p<0.05).
Bias Gender dalam Cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah (Pendekatan Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional Teks Suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga Jilid II)
Authors: Musrichah Anggun Putri Aminatul , Baskoro B.R. Suryo 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aims to describe linguistic features that mean gender bias about Javenese women in Ulama Nyi Atikah’s story about two female characters named Nyi Kasanah and Siti Dara Murtasiyah. The data analyzed in this study are linguistic features in the form of word, phrases, and clauses collected from the text of Ulama Nyi Atikah’s story in edited book Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongraga volume II. The analysis is done by qualitative descriptive method using three steps of data analysis from Miles, Huberman, and Saldana Johny, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The theory used in this study is Halliday’s metafunctional theory, which is textual, ideational, and interpersonal metafunctional. In this study, it was found that lexical use means gender bias refers to polygamous practices, male power, and identical female traits in the text. Then, it was found that the material process that dominates the construction of clauses means gender bias and dominance modulation of inclination means gender bias which refers to the consequences that women receive if disobedient to the husband.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fitur-fitur linguistik bermakna bias gender mengenai perempuan Jawa dalam cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah tentang dua tokoh perempuan bernama Nyi Kasanah dan Siti Dara Murtasiyah. Data yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan fitur-fitur linguistik berupa kata, frasa, dan klausa yang dikumpulkan dari teks cerita Ulama Nyi Atikah dalam buku suntingan Serat Centhini Tambangraras Amongranga jilid II. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan tiga langkah analisis data dari Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana Johny, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori metafungsional Halliday, yaitu metafungsi tekstual, ideasional, dan interpersonal. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa penggunaan leksikal bermakna bias gender mengacu pada adanya praktik poligami, kuasa laki-laki, dan sifat identik perempuan di dalam teks. Kemudian, ditemukan proses material yang mendominasi konstruksi klausa bermakna bias gender dan dominasi modulasi inklinasi bermakna bias gender yang mengacu pada konsekuensi yang diterima perempuan jika durhaka kepada suami.
A population-normalized tractographic fiber atlas of the anterior limb of the internal capsule: relevance to surgical neuromodulation
Authors: Banks Garrett P. , Heilbronner Sarah R. , Goodman Wayne , Sheth Sameer A. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
The anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) is a white matter highway that connects several subcortical structures to the prefrontal cortex. Although surgical interventions in the ALIC have been used to treat a number of psychiatric illnesses, there is significant debate regarding what fibers are targeted for intervention. This debate is partially due to an incomplete understanding of connectivity in the region.

METHODS
To better understand this complex structure, the authors employed a novel tractography-based approach to examine how fibers from the thalamus and subthalamic nucleus (STN) traverse the ALIC. Furthermore, the authors analyzed connections from the medial dorsal nucleus, anterior nucleus, and ventral anterior nucleus of the thalamus.

RESULTS
The results showed that there is an organizational gradient of thalamic fibers medially and STN fibers laterally in the ALIC that fades more anteriorly. These findings, in combination with the known corticotopic organization described by previous studies, allow for a more thorough understanding of the organization of the white matter fibers in the ALIC.

CONCLUSIONS
These results are important for understanding and targeting of neuromodulatory therapies in the ALIC and may help explain why differences in therapeutic effect are observed for different areas of the ALIC.
Multivariate models to predict pain recurrence and sensitive complications after percutaneous balloon compression in trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Kourilsky Antoine , Palpacuer Clément , Rogers Alister , Chauvet Dorian , Wiart Catherine , Bourdillon Pierre , Le Guérinel Caroline 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Percutaneous balloon compression (PBC) is a popular treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia. However, the efficacy of PBC is widely considered to be associated with the occurrence of sensitive complications, although neither this correlation nor the underlying mechanisms have been established. The objectives of the present study were to identify factors predicting time to pain recurrence after PBC and identify factors predicting a severe sensitive complication.

METHODS
The authors conducted a retrospective study on patients who underwent PBC for the first time between 1985 and 2019 in two French hospitals. Data were retrieved from patients’ medical records. Potential clinical and radiological predictors for time to pain recurrence and severe sensitive complication were evaluated using a Cox model and a logistic regression, respectively.

RESULTS
A total of 131 patients were included in the study, with a median follow-up of 3.0 years. Pain recurrence occurred in 77 patients, and the median time to pain recurrence was 2.0 years. In the multivariate analysis, six independent factors predicting pain recurrence were identified: 1) longer duration of presurgical symptoms; 2) localization of the pain along the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve (V3); 3) atypical pain; 4) diagnosis of multiple sclerosis; 5) use of a medical device not specifically adapted for trigeminal neuralgia surgery; and 6) duration of balloon compression > 60 seconds. Regarding the secondary objective, 26 patients presented a severe sensitive complication after PBC, which the authors defined as the development of a new sensitivity disorder of the cornea, deafferentation pain known as anesthesia dolorosa, and/or long-lasting hypoesthesia augmentation characterized by the new appearance or increase in size or intensity of an area of hypoesthesia in the face for at least 3 months. The only predictor associated with a severe sensitive complication in the multivariate analysis was compression duration > 60 seconds.

CONCLUSIONS
These results show that the risk of postoperative complications can be assessed at the patient level, the most important modifiable parameter being the time of compression by the balloon. Although this study shows the relevance of a personalized medicine approach, its clinical application remains to be validated.
Predictors of home discharge after scheduled surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy
Authors: Elkaim Lior M. , McIntosh Greg , Dea Nicolas , Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Jacobs W. Bradley , Cadotte David W. , Singh Supriya , Christie Sean D. , Robichaud Aaron , Phan Philippe , Paquet Jérôme , Nataraj Andrew , Hall Hamilton , Bailey Christopher S. , Rampersaud Y. Raja , Thomas Kenneth , Manson Neil , Fisher Charles , Weber Michael H. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
Degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM) is an important public health issue. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment for moderate and severe DCM. Delayed discharge of patients after DCM surgery is associated with increased healthcare costs. There is a paucity of data regarding predictive factors for discharge destination after scheduled surgery for patients with DCM. The purpose of this study was to identify factors predictive of home versus nonhome discharge after DCM surgery.

METHODS
Patients undergoing scheduled DCM surgery who had been enrolled in a prospective DCM substudy of the Canadian Spine Outcomes and Research Network registry between January 2015 and October 2020 were included in this retrospective analysis. Patient data were evaluated to identify potential factors predictive of home discharge after surgery. Logistic regression was used to identify independent factors predictive of home discharge. A multivariable model was then used as a final model.

RESULTS
Overall, 639 patients were included in the initial analysis, 543 (85%) of whom were discharged home. The mean age of the entire cohort was 60 years (SD 11.8 years), with a BMI of 28.9 (SD 5.7). Overall, 61.7% of the patients were female. The mean length of stay was 2.72 days (SD 1.7 days). The final internally validated bootstrapped multivariable model revealed that younger age, higher 9-Item Patient Health Questionnaire score, lower Neck Disability Index scores, fewer operated levels, mJOA scores indicating mild disease, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure, and no perioperative adverse effects were predictive of home discharge.

CONCLUSIONS
Younger age, less neck-related disability, fewer operated levels, more significant depression, less severe myelopathy, anterior cervical discectomy and fusion procedure, and no perioperative adverse effects are predictive of home discharge after surgery for DCM. These factors can help to guide clinical decision-making and optimize postoperative care pathways.
Implementasi Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Prasetyo Danang 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan di setiap perguruan tinggi. Faktor internal berasal dari pengajar, sistem perkuliahan, dan kebijakan di perguruan tinggi tersebut. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat berasal dari intervensi dari luar kampus seperti kebijakan pemerintah atau kondisi eksternal yang terjadi. Penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang model pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dilaksanakan pada perguruan tinggi Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini akan memfokuskan tentang metode pendekatan dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dikembangkan oleh para dosen Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum (MKWU) di Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kegiatan pembelajaran tahun akademik 2019/2020 semester. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan induktif dan reduksi data. Hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media elearning terdiri dari 5 (lima) unsur disetiap pertemuan yakni: (1) slide kuliah dalam bentuk powerpoint, (2) modul yang berisi narasi materi lebih lengkap, (3) video penjelasan oleh dosen pengampu, (4) forum diskusi, dan (5) kuis dan/atau tugas mingguan supaya mampu mendorong mahasiswa untuk memahami memiliki daya kritis, kreatif, dan aktif serta untuk berpikir analitis dan komprehensif.This research was conducted on Pancasila and Citizenship Education courses in each university. Internal factors come from the instructor, the lecture system, and policies at the college. Meanwhile, external factors can come from interventions from outside the campus such as government policies or external conditions that occur. This study will describe and analyze the Pancasila and citizenship education model implemented at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. This study will focus on the approach method in the learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education developed by lecturers of the General Compulsory Course (MKWU) at Mercu Buana University, Yogyakarta. This research method uses a qualitative method approach. The source of this research data was obtained from the learning activities of the 2019/2020 semester academic year. Analysis of the data used in the study using inductive and data reduction. The result can be seen that the learning process of Pancasila and Citizenship Education which is carried out using elearning media consists of 5 (five) elements in each meeting, namely: (1) lecture slides in the form of PowerPoint, (2) modules containing more complete narrative material, (3) video explanations by lecturers, (4) discussion forums, and (5) quizzes and / or weekly assignments so as to encourage students to understand to have critical, creative, and active powers and to think analytically and comprehensively.
Analysis of the nervous system and gastrointestinal adverse events associated with solifenacin in older adults using the US FDA adverse event reporting system
Authors: Nicholls Connie , Chyou Te-yuan , Nishtala Prasad S 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Antimuscarinics are the backbone of the pharmacological management of overactive bladder. Still, concerns have been raised over the nervous system (NS) adverse drug events (AEs) due to their dissimilarities to muscarinic receptor-subtype affinities. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify the nervous system and gastrointestinal adverse drug events (ADEs) associated with solifenacin use in older adults (≥65 years). METHODS: A case/non-case analysis was performed on the reports submitted to the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) between 01/01/2004 and 30/06/2020. Cases were reports for solifenacin with ≥1 ADEs as preferred terms included in the Medical Dictionary of Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) system organ classes ‘nervous system’ or ‘gastrointestinal’ disorders. Non-cases were all other remaining reports for solifenacin. The case/non-cases was compared between solifenacin and other bladder antimuscarinics. Frequentist approaches, including the proportional reporting ratio (PRR) and reporting odds ratio (ROR), were used to measure disproportionality. The empirical Bayesian Geometric Mean (EBGM) score and information component (IC) value were calculated using a Bayesian approach. A signal was defined as the lower limit of 95% confidence intervals of ROR ≥ 2, PRR ≥ 2, IC > 0, EBGM > 1, for ADEs with ≥4 reports. RESULTS: 107 MedDRA preferred terms (PTs) comprising 970 ADE reports were retrieved for nervous system disorders associated with solifenacin. For gastrointestinal disorders, 129 MedDRA PTs comprising 1817 ADE reports were retrieved. Statistically significant results were found for ‘altered state of consciousness’: ROR = 9.71 (2.13–44.35), PRR = 9.69 (2.12–44.2) and IC = 1.29 (0.93–1.66). CONCLUSIONS: The disproportionality reporting of ‘altered state of consciousness’, a previously unidentified ADE, was unexpected. Further monitoring of this ADE is needed to ensure patient safety, as this could be linked to poor balance and falls in older adults.
GEO News Coverage is more biased than ARY News Coverage regarding Panama Leaks by viewers’ Perception.
Authors: Amin Salman 
Published: April 2022

This study has been conducted to analyze the GEO News Coverage is more biased than ARY News Coverage regarding Panama Leaks by viewers' Perception.Through news bulletins and current affairs programs. The information was gathered from 320 University of Sargodha students. Age, Gender and Education are used to classify participants. Responses are collected using the survey research approach. Convenience sampling is employed in this study. The significance of the study's variables was determined using the ANOVA.T-test and correlation statistical tests. According to significant statistics, the viewership of ARY News is higher than that of GEO News.In comparison to news bulletins, it has been noted that a substantial majority of viewers watch current affairs programmes. The study's findings revealed that viewers are more likely to be satisfied with ARY News' coverage of the Panama Leaks, and it was discovered that viewers think PML-N has a far greater number of off-shore firms than PPP PTI. Similarly, viewers of both of these selected stations believe that the charges against Nawaz Sharif are genuine and that Imran Khan's stance on the Panama Leaks is correct, according to the findings of the ANOVA Test. Viewers learn more about the Panama leaks through ARY News than GEO News.
Key Words: News Channels, ARY News, Geo News, Panama Papers, PML N, PPP, PTI
Minorities Coverage on Minorities of Daily Dawn Newspaper in Pakistan
Authors: Memon Bashir , Khuhro Rashid Ali , Sikandar Kashan , Yousifzai Sobia Saleem 
Published: April 2022

Minorities are regarded as a significant portion of any society. They put plurality color in the society with their diverse cultures. These minorities help people to live together in a society and develop a tolerant attitude towards each other. In Pakistan, minorities comprise 3.8 percent of the total population. The flag of the country represents minorities with the white color. Though, minorities have contributed in all walks of the life of the country. However, minorities also face many critical problems. In this context, the media also plays a significant role to sensitize the issues of minorities. The main objective of this study is to determine the coverage of religious minority groups in the English Newspaper Daily Dawn. For this purpose, a quantitative content analysis of 100 news stories found (published during 2011-2021) through keywords search from the online webpage of Daily Dawn was analyzed with help of a coding sheet. The findings showed that most of the stories published in the Daily Dawn Epaper have a positive tone, following negative stories with a very low margin. Overall, the study found that minorities like Christians and Ahmadis are represented less in the coverage of the newspaper. However, most of the stories are related to the Hindus.
Key Words: Minorities, Pakistan, Media Coverage, Daily Dawn, Content Analysis, Christian, Hindus
Electronic Library of Medicine - Jordan: Experience in the Digital Transformation and Managing COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Salameh Ghaith , Haddadin Alice 
Published: April 2022

During COVID-19 pandemic Electronic Library of Medicine – Jordan (ELM) was on the upfront of dealing with the crisis. ELM worked on a response plan for the Digital Transformation of its online services with focus on COVID-19. The plan strategy consisted of four phases: preparation, implementation, evaluation and sustainability.
The immediate management for COVID-19 pandemic was done through having a dedicated COVID-19 Knowledge Center and digitizing all training and educational sessions. An online survey for the evaluation of the impact on the Digital Transformation of library services was done. Evaluation results showed satisfactory impact. The COVID-19 pandemic was an opportunity to ELM, and it even enhanced the library services and training. Challenges concerning sustainability and accreditation of the continuing professional development need to be addressed with concerned authoritative parties within Jordan.
Dakwah Virtual Gus Miftah Dalam Membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah Di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi Periode 2019-2021
Authors: Zumaida Nila Ulinnuha , Nurcholis Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

In this study, we will discuss Gus Miftah's virtual da'wah in building Ukhuwah Islamiyah in the 2019-2021 Jokowi Government Era. The main purpose of this study is to interpret and examine the phenomenon of virtual da'wah which was carried out by Gus Miftah in building Ukhuwah Islamiyah in the 2019-2021 Jokowi Government Era. The method used in this research is qualitative by using a descriptive analysis approach. This research is based on the grand theory Toto Tasmara provides an understanding of da'wah in terms of communication. Da'wah is a form of communication that has a characteristic where a communicator conveys messages in accordance with the teachings of the Qur'an and Sunnah, the goal is that others can do good deeds in accordance with the message conveyed. has delivered. The results of this study proved that Gus Miftah's virtual da'wah in the Jokowi era of the 2019-2021 period, the first virtual da'wah segmentation carried out is in the form of politics, education and culture. While the second role of Gus Miftah in da'wah is as a motivator, corrector, and supervisor. Then the last strategy carried out by Gus Miftah was through humor, routine da'wah, social media da'wah, and a discussion.
Keywords: Virtual Da'wah, Gus Miftah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Jokowi Government Era

Abstrak
Dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang dakwah virtual Gus Miftah dalam membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019- 2021. Tujuan utama dilaksanakan penelitian ini yakni untuk menginterpretasikan serta mengkaji fenomena dakwah virtual yang dilakukan oleh Gus Miftahi dalam membangun Ukhuwah Islamiyah Era Pemerintahan Jokowi 2019-2021. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini berpijak pada grand teori Toto Tasmara yang memberikan pengertian dakwah dari segi komunikasi. Aktivitas berdakwah ialah contoh komunikasi yang mempunyai ciri khas yakni pesan yang disampaikan oleh seseorang harus berdasarkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits, tujuannya agar mad’u dapat melaksanakan amal shaleh sesuai dengan amanat yang telah diberikan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa dakwah virtual Gus Miftah di Era Pemerintahan Jokowi periode 2019-2021 yang pertama segmentasi dakwah virtual yang dilakukan adalah berupa kepolitikan, pendidikan dan budaya. Sedangkan yang kedua peran Gus Miftah dalam dakwah tersebut sebagai motivator, korektor, dan supervisor. Kemudian yang terakhir strategi yang dilakukan oleh Gus Miftah adalah melalui humor, dakwah rutin, dakwah sosial media, dan adanya suatu diskusi.
Kata kunci: Dakwah Virtual, Gus Miftah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah, Pemerintahan Jokowi