bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Online platforms for research data: A requirements and cost analysis
Authors: Reichenbach Rebecca , Eberl Christoph , Lindenmeier Jörg 
Published: February 2022

AbstractOnline platforms serving the research community offer the potential to accelerate research efforts to solve societal challenges. Based on Semantic Web technologies, domain-specific research platforms can pave the way for a ‘digital transformation’ in science. Researchers will be able to share and analyse research data. A prerequisite for the success of such platforms is the identification and consideration of stakeholders’ requirements. However, meeting all requirements is cost-intensive. Existing funding models cannot be easily transferred to such new online platforms. With this paper, we contribute to the discussion in science and politics on how the provision of research data can be organized via online platforms in the future. As a basis, this study empirically investigated funder and user requirements of an online platform for materials research data and conducted a cost analysis to assess possible funding models that might ensure the long-term operation of these platforms.
How universities influence societal impact practices: Academics’ sense-making of organizational impact strategies
Authors: de Jong Stefan P L , Balaban Corina 
Published: February 2022

AbstractSocietal impact of academic research has become a central concern of contemporary science policies. As key players in the higher education sector, universities play a crucial role in translating policy into organizational strategies, which then have the potential to shape academics’ practices. This article investigates the influence that universities may have on academics’ impact practices. We employ an analytical framework that combines a novel method for studying university impact strategies, sense-making theory, and insights from literature on impact. Our data consist of interviews with sixteen philosophers and anthropologists working across four universities in the Netherlands and the UK. We find that, in response to organizational goals and Human Resource Management policies, academics report changing their impact practices. We call for universities to use their influence responsibly in order to enable a broad range of impact practices.
The other side of the boundary: Productive interactions seen from the policy side
Authors: Tellmann Silje Maria , Gulbrandsen Magnus 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe literatures on productive interactions and related frameworks depict impact processes as collaborative efforts to permeate various boundaries between research and societal stakeholders. However, the impact literature is biased towards looking at these processes from the researcher side. This paper analyses policymakers’ interactions with researchers and the different forms of boundary work that ensue, which contributes to improved understanding of the stakeholder side of interactions. Our point of the departure is the interactions related to Research and development (R&D) units and their networks in the central administration in Norway. Using in-depth interviews with twenty-two civil servants in the field of welfare policy, we show how the combination of competitive and collaborative modes of boundary work makes interactions productive. Because research is a strategic asset in the policy domain, control over knowledge production and autonomy to decide when to follow the evidence (or not) is a central feature of knowledge work in policy organisations.
From ‘productive interactions’ to ‘enabling conditions’: The role of organizations in generating societal impact of academic research
Authors: de Jong Stefan P L , Balaban Corina , Nedeva Maria 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Societal impact of academic research has been high on both policy and scientific agendas for several decades. Scholars increasingly focus on processes when analyzing societal impact, often inspired by the concept of ‘productive interactions’. Building on this concept, we assert that processes do not take place in isolation. Rather, we suggest that productive interactions emerge in environments that offer conditions for these interactions to occur. This special section brings together three papers that focus on ‘enabling conditions’ that organizations provide to enable societal impact.
Integrative taxonomy of crustacean y-larvae (Thecostraca: Facetotecta) using laboratory-rearing and molecular analyses of single specimens, with the description of a new vermiform species
Authors: Olesen Jørgen , Dreyer Niklas , Palero Ferran , Eibye-Jacobsen Danny , Fujita Yoshihisa , Chan Benny K K , Grygier Mark J 
Published: February 2022

AbstractFacetotecta, the taxon established for ‘y-larvae’, is the last major crustacean group for which the adult stage remains unknown. With only 14 described nominal species, all in the genus Hansenocaris, their incompletely known life cycle, small size and dearth of molecular data have hampered assessments of their true species diversity. Based on field studies during which &gt; 11 000 y-larvae were sampled, a new integrative approach for studying the taxonomy of y-larvae is outlined. It focuses on last-stage nauplii and y-cyprids and includes methods for rearing lecithotrophic y-larvae for documenting the morphology of specimens with live photomicroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and for obtaining molecular systematic data. This new and integrated approach, whereby each single specimen provides multiple kinds of information, was implemented to describe Hansenocaris demodex sp. nov., a unique y-larval form with semi-vermiform nauplii that occurs in the waters of Okinawa (southern Japan) and Taiwan. A preliminary Facetotecta phylogeny shows remarkable congruence between the morphology of all newly sequenced y-larvae and molecular data (18S rDNA). Four independent clades are formed by H. demodex and three other types/species of y-larvae, together being the sister-group to a smaller clade including H. itoi and unnamed species from GenBank.
Anthracnose: A New Leaf Disease on Radermachera sinica (China Doll) in China
Authors: Yu Lin , Lyu Chuang , Tang Yafei , Lan Guobing , Li Zhenggang , She Xiaoman , He Zifu 
Published: February 2022

Radermachera sinica (China doll) is a popular evergreen horticultural crop worldwide. However, little information has been provided to describe the anthracnose disease of R. sinica. In 2018, symptoms suspected of leaf anthracnose were observed on R. sinica in gardens and commercial greenhouses in Guangzhou, China. Lesions on diseased leaves showed thinned and grayish white centers, dark-brown to black borders, and raised black spots. Twenty-seven single-conidia isolates were obtained from symptomatic leaf lesions. Based on morphological characteristics and multilocus phylogenetic analysis, 19 isolates were identified as Colletotrichum siamense and six and two isolates were identified as C. fructicola and C. karstii, respectively. An in vivo pathogenicity test was conducted on leaves of R. sinica plants, and it was discovered that C. siamense was more aggressive under wounded conditions than under unwounded conditions, and caused symptomatic necrotic lesions on the leaf. Afterward, the same pathogen was reisolated from lesions of inoculated leaves to fulfill Koch’s postulates. However, neither C. fructicola nor C. karstii caused visible lesions on leaves of R. sinica under wounded or unwounded conditions, indicating that they may be asymptomatic endophytes or opportunistic pathogens on R. sinica. To our knowledge, this study is the first report of Colletotrichum spp. associated with anthracnose disease on R. sinica in China.
The Impact of Computer-Assisted Navigation on Charges and Readmission in Patients Undergoing Posterior Cervical Fusion Surgery
Authors: Tang Justin E. , Dominy Calista L. , Arvind Varun , Cho Brian H. , White Christopher , Pasik Sara D. , Shah Kush C. , Kim Jun S. , Cho Samuel K. 
Published: February 2022

Study Design:
Retrospective cohort study of 2016 Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Readmissions Database (NRD).

Objective:
The aim was to evaluate cost and outcomes associated with navigation use on posterior cervical fusion (PCF) surgery patients.

Summary of Background Data:
Computer-assisted navigation systems demonstrate comparable outcomes with hardware placement and procedural speed compared with traditional techniques. Innovations in technology continue to improve surgeons’ performance in complicated procedures, causing need to analyze the impact on patient care.

Methods:
The 2016 NRD was queried for patients with PCF surgery ICD-10 codes. Cost and readmission rates were compared with and without navigation. Nonelective cases and patients below 18 years of age were excluded. Univariate analysis on demographics, surgical data, and total charges was performed. Lastly, multivariate analysis was performed to assess navigation’s impact on cost and postoperative outcomes.

Results:
A total of 11,834 patients were identified, with 137 (1.2%) patients undergoing surgery with navigation and 11,697 (98.8%) patients without. Average total charge was $131,939.47 and $141,270.1 for the non-navigation and navigation cohorts, respectively (P=0.349). Thirty-day and 90-day readmission rates were not significantly lower in patients who received navigation versus those that did not (P=0.087). This remained insignificant after adjusting for several variables, age above 65, sex, medicare status, mental health history, and comorbidities. The model adjusting for demographic and comorbidities maintained insignificant results of navigation being associated with decreased 30-day and 90-day readmissions (P=0.079).

Conclusions:
Navigation use in PCF surgery was not associated with increased cost, and patients operated on with navigation did not significantly have increased routine discharge or decreased 90-day readmission. As a result, future studies must continue to evaluate the cost-benefit of navigation use for cervical fusion surgery.

Level of Evidence:
Level III.
Patient Factors Impacting Baseline Motor Evoked Potentials (MEPs) in Patients Undergoing Cervical Spine Surgery for Myelopathy or Radiculopathy
Authors: DiMaria Stephen , Wilent W. Bryan , Nicholson Kristen J. , Tesdahl Eric A. , Valiuskyte Kornelija , Mao Jennifer , Seger Philip , Singh Akash , Sestokas Anthony K. , Vaccaro Alex R. 
Published: February 2022

Study Design:
Retrospective review of 2532 adults who underwent elective surgery for cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy with intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) with motor evoked potentials (MEPs) between 2017 and 2019.

Objective:
Evaluate attainability of monitorable MEPs across demographic, health history, and patient-reported outcomes measure (PROM) factors.

Summary of Background Data:
When baseline IONM responses cannot be obtained, the value of IONM on mitigating the risk of postoperative deficits is marginalized and a clinical decision to proceed must be made based, in part, on the differential diagnosis of the unmonitorable MEPs. Despite known associations with baseline MEPs and anesthetic regimen or preoperative motor strength, little is known regarding associations with other patient factors.

Methods:
Demographics, health history, and PROM data were collected preoperatively. MEP baseline responses were reported as monitorable or unmonitorable at incision. Multivariable logistic regression estimated the odds of having at least one unmonitorable MEP from demographic and health history factors.

Results:
Age [odds ratio (OR)=1.031, P<0.001], sex (male OR=1.572, P=0.007), a primary diagnosis of myelopathy (OR=1.493, P=0.021), peripheral vascular disease (OR=2.830, P=0.009), type II diabetes (OR=1.658, P=0.005), and hypertension (OR=1.406, P=0.040) were each associated with increased odds of unmonitorable MEPs from one or more muscles; a history of thyroid disorder was inversely related (OR=0.583, P=0.027). Patients with unmonitorable MEPs reported less neck-associated disability and pain (P<0.036), but worse SF-12 physical health and lower extremity (LE) and upper extremity function (P<0.016). Compared with radiculopathy, unmonitorable MEPs in myelopathy patients more often involved LE muscles. Cord function was monitorable in 99.1% of myelopathic patients with no reported LE dysfunction and no history of hypertension or diabetes.

Conclusion:
Myelopathy, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease, diabetes, and/or symptomatic LE dysfunction increased the odds of having unmonitorable baseline MEPs. Unmonitorable baseline MEPs was uncommon in patients without significant LE weakness, even in the presence of myelopathy.
Perception and Knowledge of Mercury by Occupationally Exposed Health Care Personnel
Authors: Álvarez-Solorza Isabel , Upegui-Arango Luz D. , Borja-Aburto Víctor , González-González Norma , Fischer Felix , Bustamante-Montes L. Patricia 
Published: February 2022

Thermometers and baumanometers frequently contain mercury, a toxic heavy metal. Inadequate management of this substance can constitute an occupational hazard by exposing health care professionals to health risks including memory loss, psychosomatic symptoms, fatigue, and other signs of cognitive dysfunction as reported in several studies.

Purpose:
To assess Mexico's health care professionals' health and mercury-related knowledge and risk perception and to explore the measurement properties of a questionnaire assessing that level of knowledge.

Materials and Methods:
Mixed methodology. A quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted to measure health care professionals' knowledge of mercury and to validate an instrument using a Rasch analysis in 160 professionals. A qualitative study involving in-depth interviews was conducted to identify participants' risk perception for mercury exposure.

Results:
The total knowledge of mercury was 19.0 ± 2.0 on a scale of 0 to 28 points. The scores for medical specialists were significantly (P < .001) higher, ranging between 20.0 ± 2.05 and 23.0 ± 1.63. In general, the level of risk perception for mercury exposure was low. The questionnaire presented a reasonable fit to the Rasch model (good item fit with a Bonferroni-adjusted P = .000714). The response categories of three items were collapsed, and two pairs of items were bundled into two super items.

Conclusion:
The levels of the knowledge of the health and safety risks and risk perception for mercury exposure in the Mexican health care professionals evaluated were low. Health care professionals should receive comprehensive training in the safe use and health risks of mercury.
Moving toward equity: fostering transdisciplinary research between the social and behavioral sciences and implementation science to end the HIV epidemic
Authors: Pyra Maria , Motley Darnell , Bouris Alida 
Published: February 2022

Purpose of review
Since the beginning of the HIV epidemic, social and behavioral scientists have developed interventions to stem the spread of the virus. The dissemination of these interventions has traditionally been a lengthy process; however, implementation science (IS) offers a route toward hastening delivery of effective interventions. A transdisciplinary approach, wherein IS informs and is informed by social and behavioral sciences (SBS) as well as community participation, offers a strategy for more efficiently moving toward health equity and ending the HIV epidemic.

Recent findings
There has been considerable growth in HIV research utilizing IS theories, methods and frameworks. Many of these studies have been multi or interdisciplinary in nature, demonstrating the ways that IS and SBS can strengthen one another. We also find areas for continued progress toward transdisciplinarity.

Summary
We review literature from 2020 to 2021, exploring the ways IS and SBS have been used in tandem to develop, evaluate and disseminate HIV interventions. We highlight the interplay between disciplines and make a case for moving toward transdisciplinarity, which would yield new, integrated frameworks that can improve prevention and treatment efforts, moving us closer to achieving health equity.
Quantification and Further Refinement of Lateral Calcaneal Artery Flap for Complicated Heel Defect Reconstruction
Authors: Alam Iftikhar , Malik Mujahid Abdul 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Reconstruction of posterior heel defects requires tissues with adequate blood supply, good elasticity, and sensate; because of the traumatic origin in the young population, it ends up with morbidity. The lateral calcaneal artery is the arterial supply of the lateral calcaneal artery flap. This is one of the viable choices for coverage of hind foot soft-tissue defects. The objective of this study was to determine the outcome of the lateral calcaneal artery flap in terms of function, donor site morbidity, and duration of surgery.

Method:
This was a descriptive case series. Patients with complicated heel defects of small to medium size were included. The follow-up period was 6 months to 1 year of posttreatment. Outcome measures were noted and assessed in all patients in terms of function, donor area morbidity, and total duration of surgery. Significance was determined by assessing the gait, donor site pain, physical appearance at the surgical site, and time needed for surgery.

Results:
Twelve patients [men: eight (62.5%), women: four (37.5%)] were selected for this study, with their mean age being 14.4 ± 7.4 years. Mean defect size was (4.4 ± 0.5) cm. Mean flap size was 3.5–5.5 cm (P < 0.001). There was a near-normal gait in all patients, with a pain score of (0–2) on the visual analogue scale score, physical appearance by Vancouver scar scale score (0–3), and the mean duration of surgery was 45 ± 4.5 minutes.

Conclusion:
The lateral calcaneal artery flap is more effective for reconstruction of posterior heel and tendon Achilles defects in terms of function, donor area morbidity, and duration of surgery.
A Metastatic Well-differentiated Squamous Cell Carcinoma in a Patient with an Arteriovenous Fistula
Authors: Nyeko-Lacek Miriam , John Hannah , Leong Samantha , Short Emma , Elazzabi Tawfik , Jessop Zita , Hemington-Gorse Sarah 
Published: February 2022

Summary:
Patients receiving hemodialysis have an increased risk of developing nonmelanoma skin cancers, such as cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Management of SCC usually relies on complete surgical excision of the primary tumor and may require regional lymph node dissection due to lymphatic spread. An 81-year-old man with an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) presented with an unusually aggressive metastatic well-differentiated SCC, necessitating an axillary dissection for lymph node metastasis. He had been referred for radiotherapy to complete his oncological treatment following excision of the primary SCC on his forearm. An AVF site is subjected to significant changes in circulatory pressure, leading to reduced lymphatic drainage and likely focal immunosuppression. Increased lymphatic burden, combined with repeated trauma to the fistula in an immunosuppressed patient, potentially precipitated the development of an SCC on the affected limb. The individual risk factors for SCC such as sites of chronic inflammation and repeated trauma, host immunosuppression, and renal disease are well established. This patient demonstrates the perfect storm of all these risk factors, leading to a highly malignant metastatic SCC. As the standards of renal care improve and the number of patients with AVF increases, we must remain vigilant in the management of SCCs in these patients.
Do Our Colleagues Accurately Know What We Do?
Authors: Mrad Mohamed Amir , Al Qurashi Abdullah A. , Mortada Hatan , Shah Mardan Qutaiba N. M. , Abuthiyab Noorah , Al Zaid Nura , Al Bakri Hadeer , Mullah Abdullah 
Published: February 2022

Introduction:
Plastic surgery is a unique field‚ and its scope is beyond a specific demographic group or anatomic part. The poor understanding and misconception about plastic surgeons’ scope of practice has been well-established among the public, especially in Saudi Arabia; but the question is, do healthcare physicians share the same misconception? This study aims to answer this question.

Methods:
This study was conducted between September 11, 2021 and November 1, 2021. This is a cross-sectional, survey-based study utilizing a self-structured questionnaire targeting physicians in Saudi Arabia.

Results:
A total of 261 medical and surgical physicians participated in this study. Nearly 45% of them demonstrated a poor understanding of plastic surgery and its scope of practice, whereas only 16.1% were sufficiently knowledgeable. Male physicians were more likely to understand the field of plastic surgery when compared with female physicians. More than 80% of the physicians knew that cosmetic operations are done by plastic surgeons, whereas 50% or less knew that reconstructive operations are conducted by plastic surgeons.

Conclusion:
This study shows that 44.1% of the participating physicians demonstrate poor knowledge regarding plastic surgery as a field, in addition to a lack of understanding about the scope of practice of plastic surgeons. We recommend enhancing promotional efforts that raise awareness about the nature of plastic surgery as a specialty among healthcare physicians.
Standardized Skin Flap Warming Effectively Improves Flap Survival without Obstructing Temperature Monitoring after DIEP
Authors: Wang Yijuan , Wu Gaoyan , Chu Chengyu , Li Xiaoyan , Zou Qiang , Cao Yanpei , Zhu Lingping 
Published: February 2022

Objective:
This study aimed to determine whether skin flap warming after an operation interferes with temperature monitoring. The postoperative nursing workflow of subabdominal deep inferior epigastric artery perforator (DIEP) flap breast reconstruction was optimized.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis involving 69 patients who received one-stage breast reconstruction at the Huashan Hospital from July 2017 to December 2019 was performed. The postoperative physical care of patients, including flap temperature monitoring and flap warming, was reviewed.

Results:
All patients had successful operations. After surgery, all flaps were warmed following the standard protocol. Abnormal temperature and compromised circulation of flaps were observed in three of the patients. These patients received re-exploration surgery and all three flaps survived. A postoperative follow-up shows a high level of patient satisfaction in most cases.

Conclusions:
The appropriate warming of transplanted flaps did not interfere with temperature monitoring. This helped determine whether there was compromised circulation, leading to increased skin flap survival and improved patient satisfaction.
Reviewing the Consequences of Electronic Gaming Machine Misuse in Australian Older Adults: Implications for Addiction Nurses
Authors: Searby Adam , Maude Phil 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This review explores contemporary literature exploring electronic gaming machine (EGM) use in the Australian context. EGMs, colloquially known in Australia as pokies (poker machines), lead statistics on gambling losses in Australia and are a substantially different form of gambling when compared with other means, such as sports or casino wagering. This article focuses on Australian literature on EGMs, with comparisons made with international trends. Searches of the Scopus, CINAHL, and Medline electronic journal databases were performed to find literature examining problem gambling through EGM use in older adults. The results of the search found that little literature exists regarding problematic EGM use in older adults; however of the studies that do exist, problem EGM use in the older adult cohort is frequently related to mental ill health as well as alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use. Addiction nurses are in a unique position to assess and detect problematic EGM gambling in older adults; however, few screening tools are used in clinical practice. Given the ease of access and increasing sophistication of EGMs, it is foreseeable that problematic EGM use will be an issue addiction nurses encounter in their future practice and one they should be aware of.