bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Birth cohort studies using symptom diaries for assessing respiratory diseases–a scoping review
Authors: Langer Susan , Klee Bianca , Gottschick Cornelia , Mikolajczyk Rafael 
Published: February 2022

Background
Respiratory infections are the most frequent health problem in childhood leading to morbidity and socioeconomic burden. Studying symptoms of respiratory infections in home based settings requires dedicated prospective cohort studies using diaries. However, no information is available on which birth cohort studies using symptom diary data. A review of birth cohort studies with available symptom diary data, follow-up data, and bio samples is needed to support research collaborations and create potential synergies.

Methods
We conducted a scoping review of birth cohort studies using diaries for the collection of respiratory symptoms. The scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA Extension. We searched the electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Web of science and CINAHL (last search November 2020) resulting in 5872 records (based on title and abstract screening) eligible for further screening.

Results
We examined 735 records as full text articles and finally included 57 according to predefined inclusion criteria. We identified 22 birth cohort studies that collect(ed) data on respiratory symptoms using a symptom diary starting at birth. Numbers of participants ranged from 129 to 8677. Eight studies collected symptom diary information only for the first year of life, nine for the first two years or less and six between three and six years. Most of the cohorts collected biosamples (n = 18) and information on environmental exposures (n = 19).

Conclusion
Information on respiratory symptoms with daily resolution was collected in several birth cohorts, often including related biosamples, and these data and samples can be used to study full spectrum of infections, particularly including those which did not require medical treatment.
Factors affecting men’s involvement in maternity waiting home utilization in North Achefer district, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Asmare Getachew , Nigatu Dabere , Debela Yamrot 
Published: February 2022

Background
Maternity waiting home (MWH) is a direct strategy to improve newborn and maternal survival. The utilization of MWH, however, remains very low in Ethiopia. Men involvement in maternal health programs is a key strategy to increase utilization of maternal health services, including MWH. This study defines men involvement in-terms of men’s participation in deciding to admit their spouse to an MWH, accompanying their spouse to an MWH, providing financial support, availing food at an MWH, and taking care of the home or children. Thus, the current study aims to identify factors affecting men’s involvement in MWH utilization.

Methods
A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from October 1st to December 30th, 2018. Four hundred three men were involved in the study. Data were analyzed by the statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 23. Independent predictors were identified by a multivariable logistic regression model. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were reported.

Results
Men’s involvement in MWH was 55.6% (50.71, 60.45). Age (AOR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.82–0.94), knowledge about MWH (AOR = 4.74, 95% CI = 2.65–8.49), decision-making power (AOR = 4.00, 95% CI = 1.38–11.57), and receiving counseling about MWH during spousal antenatal care visits (AOR = 9.15, 95% CI = 3.34–25.03) had statistically significant associations with men’s involvement in MWH utilization.

Conclusions
Nearly, half of the male partners were involved in MWH utilization. Men’s age, MWH knowledge, decision-making power, and receiving counseling were factors affecting their involvement in MWH utilization. Interventions targeting to improve male involvement in MWH utilization should focus on building men’s knowledge about MWH, increasing male involvement in ANC with an appropriate level of counseling about MWH, and changing patriarchal thinking in society with appropriate behavioral interventions such as community-based health education.
'Contigo no Bitxo', iniciativa de acercamiento del equipo de conservación a colectivos artísticos
Authors: Alberdi Egués Katrin , Larrañaga Odriozola Jose Luis , Salazar Basañez Haizea 
Published: February 2022

¿Cuáles son las herramientas de la conservación-restauración? Seguramente lo primero que nos venga a la cabeza sea la limpieza de obras, su arreglo, etc. pero desde hace tiempo la entrevista ha comenzado a tomar importancia. La entrevista es un método de documentación donde conservar la postura de las/os artistas. No obstante, la manera de abordarla tiene distintos enfoques y todavía, debido a la brecha entre la conservación-restauración y la creación, este acercamiento puede entenderse como un ataque en vez de como un acercamiento. Es imprescindible conocer las obras y sus complejidades. Por ello, las jornadas/congresos dedicadas a la problemática del arte contemporáneo son cada vez más habituales si bien es cierto que la visión que se expone pertenece al área de conservación-restauración. Sin embargo, ¿y si continuamos evolucionando este concepto y dejamos que sean los/as artistas quienes nos cuenten sus casuísticas? Al fin y al cabo, no hay mejor información que la de primera mano.
Buena oportunidad para aprobar ahora una Renta Básica Incondicional en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca
Authors: ORTEGA Ángel ELÍAS 
Published: February 2022

Después de una breve introducción, describo el contenido principal de esta Iniciativa Legislativa Popular, incluyendo una mención a su financiación, tras lo que enumero el respaldo que la Renta Básica Incondicional tiene en los últimos años, para examinar después los beneficios que derivan de algunas de sus potencialidades como son las de poner fin a la pobreza, generar salud y bienestar, afrontar la creciente desigualdad y avanzar en otros grandes retos como son el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible.
Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Standard Validated, Genetic, and Novel Biomarkers to Enhance Prognostic Risk-Stratification in Patients With Hepatitis C Virus Cirrhosis
Authors: Innes Hamish , Walker Alex J. , Benselin Jennifer , Grove Jane I. , Pedergnana Vincent , Azim Ansari M. , Lin Shang-Kuan , McLauchlan John , Hutchinson Sharon J. , Barnes Eleanor , Irving William L. , Guha Indra Neil ,   on behalf of the HCV Research UK,   & STOP-HCV,   Consortia
Published: February 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Risk-stratifying patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis according to medium-term prognosis will inform clinical decision-making. It is unclear which biomarkers/models are optimal for this purpose. We quantified the discriminative ability of 14 diverse biomarkers for prognosis prediction over a 4-year time.

METHODS:
We recruited 1196 patients with HCV cirrhosis from the United Kingdom for a prospective study. Genetic risk score, collagen (e.g., PROC3), comorbidity (e.g., CirCom), and validated biomarkers from routine data were measured at enrollment. Participants were linked to UK hospital admission, cancer, and mortality registries. Primary endpoints were (i) liver-related outcomes for patients with compensated cirrhosis and (ii) all-cause mortality for decompensated cirrhosis. The discriminative ability of all biomarkers was quantified individually and also by the fraction of new prognostic information provided.

RESULTS:
At enrollment, 289 (24%) and 907 (76%) had decompensated and compensated cirrhosis, respectively. Participants were followed for 3–4 years on average, with >70% of the follow-up time occurring post-HCV cure. Seventy-five deaths in the decompensated subgroup and 98 liver-related outcomes in the compensated subgroup were reported. The discriminative ability of the albumin-bilirubin-fibrosis-4 index (C-index: 0.71–0.72) was superior to collagen biomarkers (C-index = 0.58–0.67), genetic risk scores (C-index = 0.50–0.57), and comorbidity markers (0.53–0.60). Validated biomarkers showed the greatest prognostic improvement when combined with a comorbidity or a collagen biomarker (generally >30% of new prognostic information added).

DISCUSSION:
Inexpensive biomarkers such as the albumin-bilirubin-fibrosis-4 index predict medium-term cirrhosis prognosis moderately well and outperform collagen, genetic, and comorbidity biomarkers. Improvement of performance was greatest when a validated test was combined with comorbidity or collagen biomarker.
Developing a Method for Measuring Science and Technology Oriented Creativity (STOC)
Authors: Pavlysh Eduard V. , Astapchuk Sviatlana V. , Reid Alecia Adelaide May , Rio Carlos Rioja del , Mäkelä Tiina , Fenyvesi Kristof , Pnevmatikos Dimitris , Christodoulou Panagiota , Mäkiö Juho 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article contains the results of a research within the STIMEY (Science, Technology, Innovation, Mathematics, Engineering for the Young) project funded by the European Union’s Horizon-2020 research and innovation program (2016-2021). In the project, a hybrid learning environment (LE) was developed for both on-site and online learning suitable for the learning conditions in the COVID-19 era and beyond. The purpose of the research segment presented in this paper was to develop an instrument for assessment of the learner’s progress in creativity as one of the key targets of STIMEY. COVID-19 has shown that creativity is also needed to allow education systems the flexibility for unexpected changes and circumstantial challenges. The article presents a definition of Science and Technology Oriented Creativity (STOC) based on the existing theories in the field, a short outline of the STOC measurement method developed, procedures, evaluation algorithms and an overview of the experimental STOC testing results. The relevance of the method developed to its purpose and suggested tentative positive influences of the STIMEY LE on learners’ creativity are discussed. Argumentations of strengths, limitations, applications of STOC testing outside the STIMEY project and the key directions of further improvements of the method developed are provided.
Assessment of thermodynamic functions in the MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system
Authors: Fabrichnaya O. , Costa e Silva A. , Aldinger F. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The Kapoor-Frohberg cell model and two-sublattice ionic liquid model were used to describe liquid phase in the system MgO–Al2O3–SiO2. Solid solution phases were described by the compound energy formalism. Two data sets have been created based on the same description of solid phases and different models of liquid. It is shown that both models of liquid reproduce experimental data in binary systems very well. Thermodynamic parameters of ternary compounds cordierite and sapphirine were assessed from subsolidus reactions. The liquidus surface for the MgO–Al2O3–SiO2 system is calculated for both models of liquid. The comparison of calculated phase diagrams with experimental data shows that the Kapoor-Frohberg cell model reproduces experimental data better than the ionic sublattice model.
Contribution to the zinc-rich side of the Ti–Zn system
Authors: Vassilev Gueorgui P. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Diffusion couples and equilibrated alloys have been investigated in order to contribute to the knowledge of Ti –Zn phase diagram. Differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray methods and scanning electron microprobe analyses are applied. Diffusion couples studies show that TiZn3 layers grow directly from the Ti–Zn liquid phase at 700 °C. Eight thermal peaks were observed in the interval 400–620 °C. Six of these peaks belong to stable three-phase equilibria and two are probably associated with metastable equilibria. Anew version of the Ti–Zn phase diagram, in the zinc-rich region, has been constructed.
Measurement of the surface tension of liquid Ga, Bi, Sn, In and Pb by the constrained drop method
Authors: Tanaka Toshihiro , Nakamoto Masashi , Oguni Ryosuke , Lee Joonho , Hara Shigeta 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The effect of the droplet size on the accuracy of surface tension measurement by the sessile drop method is discussed for liquid metals through a simulation by using the Laplace equation. It is found that with increasing size of the droplet, a higher accuracy of the measured value of the surface tension can be obtained. In order to make a large droplet of liquid metals, the constrained drop method with a special crucible shape was applied to measure the surface tension of liquid Ga, Sn, Bi, In, and Pb. The uncertainty of the measured surface tension was within 1%. The temperature dependences of the surface tension of liquid Ga, Sn, Bi, In, and Pb were obtained in the present experiment as follows:
Ga: σGa = 737 − 0.062T mN/m (823 ≤ T ≤ 993K)
Sn: σSn = 579 − 0.066T mN/m (723 ≤ T ≤ 993K)
Bi: σBi = 417 − 0.070T mN/m (773 ≤ T ≤ 873K)
In: σIn = 600 − 0.082T mN/m (673 ≤ T ≤ 993K)
Pb: σPb = 499 − 0.089T mN/m (757 ≤ T ≤ 907K)
Effect of process parameters on density and mechanical behaviour of a selective laser melted 17-4PH stainless steel alloy
Authors: Huang Liang , Cao Yan , Zhao Haiyue , Li Yufei , Wang Yuanfei , Wei LiRong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
17-4 PH stainless steel alloy has been widely used in the field of defence industry such as weapon equipment, aerospace, nuclear energy, and so on because of its high strength, high toughness, high temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. In order to meet the flexible manufacturing requirements of multi-variety small batch complex structure products with lower cost and higher efficiency, selective laser-melted 17-4PH stainless steel alloy has become the focus of research in the field of rapid alloy manufacturing in recent years. In this article, the density characteristics and the distribution characteristics of holes and spheroidization phenomena of 17-4 PH pre-alloyed powder subjected to multidimensional temperature conduction under selective laser melting are studied, and the mechanism of defect generation under temperature conduction is proposed. Finally, the optimal selection of the combination of different process parameters was carried out by orthogonal test, and it was found that the comprehensive mechanical behaviour of the 17-4 PH stainless steel alloy after being formed exceeded the ASTM A564 standard (the yield strength is 1,132 MPa, the tensile strength is 1,323 MPa, and the elongation is 16.6%).
Separation of103Pd from a Rh target using an alloying pretreatment with bismuth
Authors: Ohya Tomoyuki , Nagatsu Kotaro , Minegishi Katsuyuki , Zhang Ming-Rong 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPalladium-103 is one of the most attractive radionuclides for internal radiotherapy. It is not only used as a brachytherapy seed but is also a feasible candidate for Auger electron therapy and gold-nanoparticle therapy. In this study, we propose a new method for the separation of103Pd from a rhodium target to obtain no-carrier-added103Pd. Rhodium powder target was irradiated under the following conditions: proton, 50 MeV, 1–3 μA, 1–4 h for the separation study; and H2+, 24 MeV, 5 μA, 1 h to produce103Pd. The irradiated target was pretreated using an alloying reaction between Rh and Bi on a hotplate at 500 °C. Rhodium in the chemical form of a Bi–Rh compound could then be dissolved with nitric acid and103Pd was extracted using dimethylglyoxime as an extractant. The target rhodium was recycled using sodium tetrahydroborate (NaBH4). We obtained103Pd with a yield of 87%. The activity of the product was 26 ± 2 MBq at the end of bombardment (EOB), and the radionuclidic purity of103Pd was greater than 99%. The decontamination factors of rhodium and bismuth in the103Pd product were estimated to be greater than 104and 105, respectively. The target rhodium was recycled with a yield of 91% with a trace of bismuth (9 μg/50 mg Rh). The total separation time for103Pd was within 3.5 h.
Transfer Learning in der Zerspanung
Authors: Simon Peter M. , Müller Daniel , Klar Matthias , Gutzeit Kevin , Teich Heiko , Eisseler Rocco , Kölsch Patrick , Kirsch Benjamin , Glatt Moritz , Möhring Hans-Christian , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Der Werkzeugverschleiß und das Zeitspanvolumen bestimmen maßgeblich die Produktionskosten eines zerspanten Bauteils. Entscheidungsunterstützungen für den Werkzeugwechsel, die auf maschinellem Lernen (ML) basieren, bieten großes Potenzial, Werkzeuge effizienter einzusetzen. ML-Modelle sind jedoch meist nicht ohne weiteres auf reale, veränderliche Zerspanprozesse anwendbar. Der Einsatz von Transfer Learning in der Zerspanung adressiert diese Problemstellung, indem Wissen von verwandten, bereits gelernten Aufgaben genutzt wird, um ML-Modelle schneller für neue, aber verwandte Aufgaben trainieren zu können. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept vorgestellt, wie Transfer Learning in der industriellen Praxis für Zerspanprozesse nutzbar gemacht werden kann.
Elite Road vs. Trail Runners: Comparing Economy, Biomechanics, Strength, and Power
Authors: Sabater Pastor Frederic , Besson Thibault , Berthet Marilyne , Varesco Giorgio , Kennouche Djahid , Dandrieux Pierre-Eddy , Rossi Jeremy , Millet Guillaume Y. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Sabater Pastor, FS, Besson, T, Berthet, M, Varesco, G, Kennouche, D, Dandrieux, P-E, Rossi, J, and Millet, GY. Elite road vs. trail runners: comparing economy, biomechanics, strength, and power. J Strength Cond Res 37(1): 181–186, 2023—The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between road (ROAD) vs. trail (TRAIL) elite runners in terms of force-velocity profile (FVP), running biomechanics, lower-limb maximal isometric strength, cost of running (Cr), and training. Seventeen male elite athletes (10 TRAIL and 7 ROAD) participated in this study. Force-velocity profile was measured using a 2-sprint test on a cycle ergometer. Strength was assessed with a dynamometer measuring isometric maximum voluntary torque of the knee extensors and knee flexors. Biomechanics parameters (running kinematics and stiffness) were measured, and Cr was calculated at 10 and 14 km·h−1 at 0% slope and at 10 km·h−1 on a 10% slope on a treadmill. Athletes also reported their training duration during the previous year. Theoretical maximal torque (F
0) and maximal power (P
max) in the FVP were higher for TRAIL vs. ROAD (122 ± 13 vs. 99 ± 7 N·m, p = 0.001; and 726 ± 89 vs. 626 ± 44 W; p = 0.016). Cost of running was higher for TRAIL compared with ROAD on flat at 14 km·h−1 (4.32 ± 0.22 vs. 4.06 ± 0.29 J·kg−1·m−1; p = 0.047) but similar at 10 km·h−1 and uphill. No differences were found in maximal isometric strength or running biomechanics. ROAD spent 81% more time training than TRAIL (p = 0.0003). The specific training (i.e., “natural” resistance training) performed during graded running in trail runners and training on level surface at high speed may explain our results. Alternatively, it is possible that trail running selects stronger athletes because of the greater strength requirements of graded running.
SAKK 21/12: a phase II trial of transdermal CR1447 in breast cancer patients
Authors: Vetter Marcus , Rothgiesser Karin M , Li Qiyu , Hawle Hanne , Schönfeld Wolfgang , Ribi Karin , Riniker Salome , von Moos Roger , Trojan Andreas , Kralidis Elena , Fehr Mathias , Müller Andreas , Thürlimann Beat , _ _ 
Published: February 2022

Objective
CR1447, a novel transdermal formulation of 4-hydroxytestosterone, has aromatase-inhibiting and androgen receptor (AR)-modulating properties (IC504.4 nM) with antitumor effects against AR-positive tumor cells in vitro. This trial investigated the efficacy and safety of CR1447 for patients with metastatic estrogen receptor-positive (A) and AR-positive triple-negative breast cancers (B).

Design and methods
(A) included patients with at most one prior endocrine therapy line without progression ≥6 months, whereas (B) included patients with ≤2 prior chemotherapy lines, all displaying advanced signs of disease. The primary endpoint was disease control at week 24 (DC24). The null hypothesis was DC24 ≤30% (A) and ≤15% (B). Thirty-seven patients were recruited (29 in (A) and 8 in (B)); accrual was stopped following an interim analysis demonstrating futility in (A) and slow accrual in (B).

Results
DC24 was attained in 5/21 (95% CI: 8.2–47.2) patients in (A) and none in (B). The median progression-free survival was 5.1 months (95% CI: 2.5–5.6) in (A) and 2.5 months (95% CI: 0.7–2.6) in (B). The median overall survival was 24.6 months (95% CI: 22.9–not applicable) in (A) and 10.8 months (95% CI: 3.3–10.9) in (B). CR1447 had a favorable safety profile without treatment-related grade 3–5 toxicities in (A). Especially no side effects linked to androgenic effects were observed.

Conclusions
Despite this trial being negative, the 24% DC24 rate in a second-line setting, and the prolonged partial response experienced by a patient, indicate activity. Further evaluation of CR1447 in endocrine-sensitive patients or combination trials appears warranted.
Desigualdade social vista do alto do morro
Authors: Ramalhete Mariana Passos , Moreira Tatiana Aparecida 
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho analisa, à luz da perspectiva enunciativo-discursiva da linguagem do Círculo de Bakhtin, o rap Canção Infantil, de autoria do capixaba César MC. Parte da premissa que, em uma sociedade desigual, o signo é mais que um emaranhado de palavras: é arena onde se desenvolve a luta de classes. Desse modo, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa de procedimento documental, discute como esse rap, calcado na alusão simultânea ao simbólico e ao real, dá visibilidade às consequências da desigualdade social, ao abordar parte dos problemas inerentes à periferia. Conclui que o rap, além de expor as chagas e as contradições da sociedade brasileira, em um posicionamento cíclico e dual, afasta-se de uma perspectiva marginalizada e/ou glamourizada da pobreza, a partir de lentes menos superficiais e, por isso, menos maniqueístas.
As noções bakhtinianas de linguagem e enunciado
Authors: Paula Luciane de , Luciano José Antonio Rodrigues 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, a proposta é refletir a respeito da relação enunciado e linguagem presente no pensamento filosófico do Círculo de Bakhtin. Os objetivos são: a) compreender como o grupo de filósofos russos elabora e delimita sua concepção de linguagem e enunciado; e b) conceber uma ontologia capaz de refletir acerca da existência humana. O método dialético-dialógico desenvolvido pelo Círculo pauta a discussão. O estudo leva aos resultados de que a construção conceitual de linguagem é realizada dialogicamente, na fronteira das disciplinas, sobretudo das Ciências Humanas (mas não apenas) – como música, literatura, linguística, artes plásticas, biologia, psicologia, sociologia, entre outras. Estas, por sua vez, são unificadas em torno do problema da linguagem, materializada no ato enunciativo, como modo de efetivação do homem, em seu acabamento ético e estético no mundo. A relevância desta reflexão se volta à pertinência da filosofia da linguagem bakhtiniana como aporte para análises de enunciados visuais, vocais/sonoros e/ou sincréticos, além de e com a materialidade verbal, sobre a qual os pensadores do Círculo se centraram de maneira privilegiada.