bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation Technique Improves Nurse–Physician Communication and Patient Satisfaction in Cataract Surgeries
Authors: Chen Yu , Chen Hung-Yi , Jong Gwo-Ping 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Implementation of the Situation–Background–Assessment–Recommendation (SBAR) communication technique has been shown to increase nurse–physician communication and collaboration. However, data regarding its implementation in ophthalmology settings are limited.

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of implementing SBAR on nurse–physician communication and on the safety and satisfaction of patients undergoing cataract surgery.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Ophthalmology Department of Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China, from April 2016 to December 2018. SBAR was implemented through a 1-h course that was repeated every 2 months for 2 years. All nurses and physicians completed the Physician–Nurse Communication Satisfaction Questionnaire before SBAR implementation and 1- and 2-year post-implementation. In addition, all patients who underwent cataract surgery during the defined pre-implementation and 1- and 2-year post-implementation periods were invited to complete a patient satisfaction questionnaire.

Results:
In total, 10 nurses and 6 physicians completed all three pre- and post-implementation surveys. In addition, 1215 patients undergoing cataract surgery participated: 358 in the pre-implementation phase, 425 in the 1-year post-implementation, and 432 in the 2-year post-implementation. Physician–nurse communication significantly improved in both 1- and 2-year post-implementation periods compared with the pre-implementation phase (P < 0.01). In addition, there was a significant increase in patient satisfaction scores (P < 0.01) and a decrease in medical complaints and malpractices (P < 0.01) between the pre- and post-implementation phases.

Conclusion:
SBAR is a useful tool for enhancing nurse–physician communication and for improving the safety and satisfaction of patients undergoing cataract surgery.
Post-bariatric contour deformity correction: an endeavour to establish objective criteria nationally
Authors: Brühlmann Jérémy , Lese Ioana , Grobbelaar Adriaan O. , Fischlin  Claudia , Constantinescu Mihai , Olariu Radu 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: A marked increase in bariatric surgery has led to higher numbers of patients with contour deformities after massive weight loss seeking plastic surgical correction. Insurance coverage for these post-bariatric interventions is highly subjective and a common set of objective criteria has not yet been established.
AIM: The aim was to evaluate the factors influencing insurance coverage for post-bariatric surgery, focusing on finding objective, reproducible criteria.
METHODS: This was a retrospective single centre chart review of all post-bariatric patients with redundant skin requesting body contouring surgery from 2013 to 2018. Demographic, bariatric and surgical, as well as insurance information were collected. A logistic regression model was used to identify predictors of successful insurance coverage.
RESULTS: 116 Patients were included in the study. Insurance approval for post-bariatric body contouring surgery was obtained for only 47 patients (41%). Mentioning the term “medical indication” in the application letter was associated with a 15.2 times higher rate of receiving a positive answer (p <0.001), whereas mentioning “mental suffering” was associated with 82.3% lower chance of getting a positive response (p <0.001). A high body mass index (BMI) (p <0.009) before the bariatric operation as well as a high BMI reduction (p <0.021) were associated with a higher approval rate by insurance companies . An additional application letter to the insurance company (p <0.024) as well as mentioning mechanical restriction (p <0.022) were associated with a positive response from the insurance companies.
CONCLUSIONS: We were able to establish certain objective predictive criteria for insurance coverage of post-bariatric surgery. However, it appears that the decisions of insurance companies for this condition are still rather randomly taken. Therefore, the establishment of objective criteria for insurance coverage may allow fairer treatment for this growing patient population.
Mortality 7 years after prolonged treatment on a surgical intensive care unit
Authors: Meyer-Zehnder Barbara , Erlanger Tobias E. , Pargger Hans 
Published: April 2022

AIMS OF THE STUDY: Long-term intensive care treatment confers a substantial physical, psychological and social burden on patients, their relatives and the treatment team. It is essential to know the outcome of patients with long-term treatment and to establish factors that possibly can predict mortality. Only few Swiss studies have previously addressed this issue. METHODS: This retrospective observational study at a Swiss tertiary academic medical care centre included patients who were treated for ≥7 consecutive days at the surgical intensive care unit (ICU) between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2012. Follow-up ended on 30 September 2018. RESULTS: Two-hundred and fifty patients were included, and three were lost to follow-up. Fifty-two patients (21.1%) died in the ICU, 25 (10.1%) after transfer to the normal ward. Thirty-one patients (12.5%) died within one year after the beginning of intensive care treatment. Altogether, the one-year mortality was 43.7% (108 patients). At the end of follow-up, 99 patients (40.1%) were still alive. Polytrauma patients represent a special group with a survival of more than 90%. Median patient age was 66 years (interquartile range 56–75); two thirds were men. Patients who died within one year of beginning treatment in the ICU were significantly older (median 71 vs 63 years, p <0.001), had a higher Charlson comorbidity index (mean 2.3 vs 1.2, p <0.001), a longer intensive care stay (median 13.9 vs 10.6 days, p = 0.001), a higher SAPS-II score (mean 52.7 vs 45.6, p = 0.001), a higher NEMS score (mean 1772.4 vs 1230.4, p <0.001) and more complications (mean 2.9 vs 2.0, p <0.001) than patients who survived at least 1 year. Those who died within 1 year more often developed pneumonia (50.9% vs 29.5%, p = 0.001), pleural empyema (13.0% vs 2.9%, p = 0.005), septic shock (51.9% vs 20.1%, p <0.001) or critical illness polyneuropathy (16.7% vs 2.9%, p <0.001). Moreover, they more frequently (30.6% vs 15.1%, p = 0.006) required a renal replacement therapy. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term mortality of patients with prolonged intensive-care treatment is high. Scores combined with factors shown to be associated with an increased short- and long-term mortality can help to identify patients at risk for death within one year after ICU treatment.
Differences in COVID-19 vaccination uptake in the first 12 months of vaccine availability in Switzerland – a prospective cohort study
Authors: Heiniger Sarah , Schliek Melanie , Moser André , Von Wyl Viktor , Höglinger Marc 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Widespread vaccination uptake has been shown to be crucial in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic and its consequences on healthcare infrastructures. Infection numbers, hospitalisation rates and mortality can be mitigated if large parts of the population are being vaccinated. However, one year after the introduction of COVID-19 vaccines, a substantial share of the Swiss population still refrains from being vaccinated.
OBJECTIVES: We analysed COVID-19 vaccination uptake during the first 12 months of vaccine availability. We compared vaccination rates of different socioeconomic subgroups (e.g., education, income, migration background) and regions (urban vs rural, language region) and investigated associations between uptake and individual traits such as health literacy, adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures and trust in government or science.
METHODS: Our analysis was based on self-reported vaccination uptake of a longitudinal online panel of Swiss adults aged 18 to 79 (the “COVID-19 Social Monitor”, analysis sample n = 2448). The panel is representative for Switzerland with regard to age, gender, and language regions. Participants have been periodically surveyed about various public health issues from 30 March 2020, to 16 December 2021. We report uptake rates and age-stratified hazard ratios (HRs) by population subgroups without and with additional covariate adjustment using Cox regression survival analysis.
RESULTS: Higher uptake rates were found for individuals with more than just compulsory schooling (secondary: unadjusted HR 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10–1.76; tertiary: HR 1.94, 95% CI 1.52–2.47), household income above CHF 4999 (5000–9999: unadj. HR 1.42, 95% CI 1.25–1.61; ≥10,000 HR 1.99, 95% CI 1.72–2.30), those suffering from a chronic condition (unadj. HR 1.38, 95% CI 1.25–1.53), and for individuals with a sufficient or excellent level of health literacy (sufficient: unadj. HR 1.13, 95% CI 0.98–1.29; excellent: HR 1.21, 95% CI 1.10–1.34). We found lower rates for residents of rural regions (unadj. HR 0.79, 95% CI 0.70–0.88), those showing less adherence to COVID-19 prevention measures, and those with less trust in government or science.
CONCLUSIONS: Vaccination uptake is multifactorial and influenced by sociodemographic status, health literacy, trust in institutions and expected risk of severe COVID-19 illness. Fears of unwanted vaccine effects and doubts regarding vaccine effectiveness appear to drive uptake hesitancy and demand special attention in future vaccination campaigns.
Assessing real-world vaccine effectiveness against severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infection: an observational study from routine surveillance data in Switzerland
Authors: Anderegg Nanina , Althaus Christian L. , Colin Samuel , Hauser Anthony , Laube Anne , Mäusezahl Mirjam , Wagner Moritz , Zaffora Biagio , Riou Julien 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: In Switzerland, SARS-CoV-2 vaccination campaigns started in early 2021. Vaccine coverage reached 65% of the population in December 2021, mostly with mRNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNtech. Simultaneously, the proportion of vaccinated among COVID-19-related hospitalisations and deaths rose, creating some confusion in the general population. We aimed to assess vaccine effectiveness against severe forms of SARS-CoV-2 infection using routine surveillance data on the vaccination status of COVID-19-related hospitalisations and deaths, and data on vaccine coverage in Switzerland.
METHODS: We considered all routine surveillance data on COVID-19-related hospitalisations and deaths received at the Swiss Federal Office of Public Health from 1 July to 1 December 2021. We estimated the relative risk of COVID-19-related hospitalisation or death for not fully vaccinated compared with fully vaccinated individuals, adjusted for the dynamics of vaccine coverage over time, by age and location. We stratified the analysis by age group and by calendar month. We assessed variations in the relative risk of hospitalisation associated with the time since vaccination.
RESULTS: We included a total of 5948 COVID-19-related hospitalisations of which 1245 (21%) were fully vaccinated patients, and a total of 739 deaths of which 259 (35%) were fully vaccinated. We found that the relative risk of COVID-19 related hospitalisation was 12.5 (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.7–13.4) times higher for not fully vaccinated than for fully vaccinated individuals. This translates into a vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation of 92.0% (95% CI 91.4–92.5%). Vaccine effectiveness against death was estimated to be 90.3% (95% CI 88.6–91.8%). Effectiveness appeared to be comparatively lower in age groups over 70 and during the months of October and November 2021. We also found evidence of a decrease in vaccine effectiveness against hospitalisation for individuals vaccinated for 25 weeks or more, but this decrease appeared only in age groups below 70.
CONCLUSIONS: The observed proportions of vaccinated among COVD-19-related hospitalisations and deaths in Switzerland were compatible with a high effectiveness of mRNA vaccines from Moderna and Pfizer-BioNtech against hospitalisation and death in all age groups. Effectiveness appears comparatively lower in older age groups, suggesting the importance of booster vaccinations. We found inconclusive evidence that vaccine effectiveness wanes over time. Repeated analyses will be able to better assess waning and the effect of boosters.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH HỢP TÁC CỦA NÔNG DÂN TRONG VIỆC TRỒNG RAU AN TOÀN
Authors: BÙI VĂN QUANG  
Published: April 2022

Việc thay đổi sản xuất thực phẩm an toàn (như rau) từ truyền thống sang rau sạch được thực hiện chủ yếu thông qua hợp tác giữa nông dân trong các hợp tác xã hoặc nông dân với doanh nhiệp. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xác định các yếu tố tác động đến ý định hợp tác của nông dân trong canh tác rau an toàn. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện thông qua khảo sát 239 những người đang trồng rau. Phần mềm PLS-SEM được ứng dụng và dữ liệu được xử lý thông qua Smart PLS. Kết quả nghiên cứu thể hiện các yếu tố tác động tích cực đến hợp tác của nông dân trồng rau an toàn bao gồm lợi ích kinh tế, hỗ trợ sản xuất, sự thành công và hoạt động giao tiếp. Những thông tin từ kết quả phân tích nhằm mở rộng kiến thức hiện tại về hợp tác trong sản xuất thực phẩm, đồng thời có ý nghĩa thiết thực đối với các doanh nghiệp và ban ngành thúc đẩy phát triển nông nghiệp an toàn tại Việt Nam.
Políticas y procedimientos para la administración eficiente de los activos de propiedad, planta y equipo
Authors: Aguilar Karen Estefanía Aguilar , Cueva Jessenia Lucila Cardenas , Zambrano Ximena Leticia García 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación se enfocó en la propuesta de diseño de un manual de políticas y procedimientos para la administración eficiente de los activos de propiedad, planta y equipo de la Constructora SUNTRAC S.A., empresa ubicada en Ecuador en la ciudad de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas. El problema identificado surge en base a la observación del tratamiento empírico que se les da a los activos mencionados, justificando la relevancia e impacto de una correcta gestión de la cuenta. Mediante un enfoque mixto y la aplicación de herramientas como las entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a los colaboradores internos de la empresa, del mismo modo la observación a lo largo del estudio llevándose mediante una lista de control permitió enumerar y registrar las actividades y procesos que se desarrollan entorno al tratamiento que se le da a la cuenta de PPE. Obteniendo como resultado el diseño del manual en base a los requerimientos internos de la institución, brindando un formato versátil respecto a la presentación del manual.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Menggunaan Metode Demonstrasi pada Proses Pembelajaran Rias Wajah
Authors: Suswati Sri 
Published: April 2022

This study aims (1) to find out the demonstration method can improve students' learning achievement (2) to describe the process before and after the use of the demonstration method in daily makeup learning materials according to the design and theme (3) to measure the magnitude of the increase in achievement learn students by using the demonstration method. This study uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative demonstration methods. The research subjects were 32 students of class X Beauty Management 2 SMK Negeri 3 Bogor City, odd semester, 2017/2018 academic year. The technique used in this research is a practical test/examination and observation. The instruments used are learning outcomes test questions (practice) and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the ability of students to apply daily make-up practice through the use of the demonstration method can improve learning achievement and student activity. In addition, there is also an increase in learning achievement in the form of an increase in the average value of the class and an increase in the percentage of students' learning completeness. If we look at the increase in learning outcomes from cycle 1 to cycle II, there is an increase in learning mastery from 65.63% to 100%. there was an increase in the average value from 69 to 80.47. Thus, the learning achievement of students in class X Beauty Management 2 SMKN 3 Bogor in the daily make-up material according to the design and theme is declared complete. Therefore, researchers suggest that variations of learning methods are needed to avoid student saturation. One of them applies learning methods, especially demonstration learning methods.
Keywords: Demonstration learning method can improve achievement learn students. Basic Beauty subject
The Values of Female Character Education in the Millennial Generation Through Suntiang Nan Salapan
Authors: Norman Efrita , Mustaqim Ismail , Aminah Siti 
Published: April 2022

Suntiang Gadang is a bride's headdress in Minangkabau. Visually, Suntiang has a very attractive appearance, apart from its color, it is also supported by the variety of decorations arranged in it. The ornamental variety is taken from natural forms which are grouped into the form of plant motifs and animal motifs. The diversity of decorations found in suntiang not only aims to give beauty and beauty to the person, it also contains moral messages aimed at the bride and groom and will be role models in domestic life. Based on the results of this study, we can draw the following conclusions: that with the rapid growth of technology and information that can be accessed by our millennial generation, it is fitting for us to maintain and develop the customs and cultures that exist in Indonesia, one of which is Minangkabau culture. dense with values ​​and character education, especially for mothers and especially millennial women that we can explore, one of which is in Suntiang Nan Salapan, where in Suntiang Nan Salapan there are character values, including: (1) Minang women must be the pillars of life. the household must be calm and do not like to visit and gossip (2) The woman must be able to arrange the house so that the household is beautiful and comfortable so that the husband feels at home (3) The woman must be able to keep and preserve the things in the household ( 4) Women must be able to manage their finances price so that (5) women must be skilled when they come down to society, because in mainang kabau it is famous for the term bundo kanduang, where women's voices are very much taken into account (6) women must be role models for generations and generations (7) women must be able to educate their offspring with a gentle valley (8) and women are able to guide their people to do amar makruh nahi munkar
Keywords: character building, Suntiang Nan Salapan, millennial generation
EKSISTENSI PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MEMAKMURKAN MASJID DI KECAMATAN JAYA BARU KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Safruddin  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan keberadaan penyuluh agama dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru Kota Banda Aceh. Rumusan masalah yaitu; (1) bagaimana peran dan fungsi penyuluh agama dalam pemakmuran masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru kota Banda Aceh?; (2) bagaimana langkah-langkah yang dilakukan?; dan (3) bagaimana faktor pendukung dan penghambat penyuluh agama dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kecamatan Jaya Baru kota Banda Aceh? Penelitian ini disebut penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap penyuluh agama Islam PNS dan Non-PNS sebagai subjek utama, kepala KUA, pengurus masjid dan beberapa orang jamaah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) peran penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu sebagai pendidik, penceramah, dan khatib. Adapun fungsi penyuluh agama yaitu informatif, eduaktif, konsultatif dan advokatif. Fungsi informatif, yaitu penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru memberikan informasi terkait pernikahan, tata kelola wakaf, arah kiblat. Fungsi edukatif yaitu penyuluh agama bertindak sebagai pembimbing, pendidik ataupun pengajar. Adapun fungsi konsultatif dan advokatif tidak semua penyuluh menerapkannya. (2) Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan penyuluh agama yaitu penyuluh agama terjun langsung dalam masyarakat; ikut terlibat dalam perayaan hari-hari besar Islam, dan melibatkan diri dalam acara festival keagamaan di Kec. Jaya Baru; (3) Faktor yang mendukung eksisitensi penyuluh agama di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu kualifikasi dan kompetensi penyuluh agama itu sendiri. Semua penyuluh agama telah menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjana, bahkan terdapat 2 penyuluh telah selesai pendidikan S-2. Adanya apreasiasi dari pemerintah dan masyarakat itu sendiri. Faktor yang menghambat eksistensi penyuluh dalam memakmurkan masjid di Kec. Jaya Baru yaitu belum adanya dana yang memadai; minimnya sarana prasarana untuk memakmurkan masjid; dan kesibukan sebagian masyarakat untuk ikut program-program memakmurkan masjid.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NUBDZAH AL-BAYAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA KITAB KUNING DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-AZHAR SERABI BARAT BANGKALAN
Authors: Laila Siti laila 
Published: April 2022

metode Nubdzah al-Bayan ini sangat membantu dan meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning, yang mana hal ini lebih menekankan dalam penguasaan qoidah-qoidah nahwu, sharraf dan I’lal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Sumber data di peroleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi dan menggunakan referensi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, strategi pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kitab kuning ini lebih mengupayakan dan mengutamakan santri khususnya, dengan mendalami dan menguasai ilmu Nahwu Shorfiyyah untuk dapat memahami dan membaca kitab klasik, selain itu Nubdzah al-Bayan yang terdiri dari 5 jilid dibagi sesuai tingkatan kelas dan proses belajarnya nya tidak menetap pada satu tempat. Kedua, pelaksanaan pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan selalu di lakukan tanya jawab baik di awal maupun di akhir pembelajaran seputar materi yang telah dijelaskan, selanjutnya kegiatan belajar mengajar seperti biasa dan pembacaan Nadzoman. Ketiga, Hasil pembelajaran Nubdzah al-Bayan dapat dilihat dari kemampuan santri ketika di lakukan test baca kitab kuning, kemudian hasil akhir dari pembelajaran Nubdzah al-bayan ini apabila sudah di wisuda.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH VÀ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ DỊ DẠNG ĐỘNG TĨNH MẠCH NÃO VỠ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Đức Thuần Đỗ , Phúc Đức Đặng 
Published: April 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh và đánh giá kết quả điều trị AVM não vỡ bằng can thiệp nút mạch. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang 156 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán chảy máu não do vỡ dị dạng động tĩnh mạch (AVM) ở Khoa Đột quỵ, Bệnh viện 103 từ tháng 08 năm 2009 đến tháng 06 năm 2021. Kết quả: Chảy máu ở thùy thùy đỉnh, thùy trán và thùy chẩm với tỷ lệ là 26,92%, 23,72%, 18,59 %, ở tiểu não là 14,01%, ít gặp ở não thất hay vùng dưới vỏ, điểm chảy máu trên CT bơm thuốc 43,90.%. Trên DSA thấy phình động mạch nuôi 8,97%, số cuống mạch nuôi trung bình là 1,98 ± 0,64, Spetzler – Martin 2 và 3 điểm có tỷ lệ 35,89% và 30,77%. Can thiệp nút AVM 80,13% với 40% là tắc hoàn toàn. Biến chứng tắc mạch 4%, chảy máu 2,4% và tử vong 0,08%. Kết luận: Chảy máu do AVM thường chảy máu ở thùy não, có thể nhận biết nguy cơ chảy máu tái phát qua CT bơm thuốc thấy điểm chảy máu. Can thiệp nút mạch là một phương pháp điều trị hiệu quả, biến chứng thấp