bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intervención físico-deportivo-recreativo para adolescentes con desventaja social
Authors: Abad Iván 
Published: September 2022

La investigación fue realizada en la provincia “Esmeraldas” de Ecuador. En la misma se fundamenta la propuesta de un Proyecto Recreativo comunitario para la atención a los adolescentes en desventaja social que presentan trastornos de la conducta, con el objetivo de contribuir a su integración social y prevenir las tendencias a incurrir en conductas sociales inadecuadas y de riesgo.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Zebua Erlinda , Harefa Anugerah Tatema 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning serta mengetahui upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsitoli dilaksanakan dengan cara membagi siswa dalam setiap kelas menjadi dua shift yang masing-masing siswa memiliki jadwal pembelajaran tatap muka dan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Kendala-kendala dalam penerapan model pembelajaran blended learning adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa tentang materi ketika belajar dirumah, masih ada siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone, ketika paket internet dan jaringan terganggu, serta pada saat pembelajaran tatap muka kurangnya waktu belajar. Upaya-upaya mengatasi kendala yakni dengan melaksanakan diskusi dan menjelaskan kembali materi pada saat tatap muka, siswa yang tidak memiliki smartphone dapat mengambil materi dan tugas disekolah, ketika paket internet habis siswa menggunakan hotspot untuk membuka google classroom serta ketika jaringan terganggu guru menambah tenggak waktu untuk mengirim kembali tugas di google classrom, dan untuk waktu yang tidak mencukupi guru melanjutkan penjelasan tentang materi dan pertanyaan pada pertemuan tatap muka selanjutnya.
Analisis Penerapan Pelayanan Prima (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara)
Authors: Hulu Syukur Kasieli 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pelayanan prima pada Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara sudah diterapkan dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat. Sampel penelitian ini merupakan sebagian dari jumlah populasi karena keterbatasan peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi Kabupaten Nias Utara dapat diketahui dari 6 indikator yang dijabarkan sebagai berikut; (a) prosedur pelayanan, prosedur pelayannnya masih ribet, susah dilaksanakan sehingga masih belum sederhana dan masyarakat masih ada yang belum jelas mengenai prosedur alur pelayanan; (b) waktu penyelesaian, waktu penyelesaian pelayanan masih belum pasti, karena tidak diinformasikan kepada masyarakat; (c) biaya pelayanan, semua biaya penyelesaian pelayanan di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi gratis; (d) produk pelayanan, tidak semua prosedur pelayanan diminta oleh masyarakat dan hasil/produk pelayanan legalitasnya sah serta dapat dijadikan jaminan di mata hukum; (e) sarana dan prasarana, sarana dan prasarana penunjang masih belum lengkap, namun masyarakat merasa nyaman dengan ruang pelayanan yang bersih di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi; (f) kompetensi petugas pemberi layanan, petugas sudah melayani masyarakat dengan ramah dan adil, serta telah bekerja sesuai bidang keahliannya masing-masing. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan prima di Kantor Kecamatan Alasa Talumuzoi diantaranya: masyarakat belum memahami alur prosedur pelayanan, sarana berupa papan pengumuman belum ada, dan tempat parkir masih sempit
International Migration from Rural Punjab- An Analysis
Authors: Agnihotri Ms. Nivedita , Dr. Apra Dr. Apra , Prof. Anupama Prof. Anupama 
Published: September 2022

This study is designed to analyze the overall causes and impacts of migration. This study examines those determinants of international migration which inspire the people of low income in less developed countries to migrate to high income developed countries. This Research is purely based on primary data which has been collected from the fifteen villages of two districts of Punjab namely Jalandhar and SBS Nagar. The primary aim of this research was to know about the impacts of international migration on rural Punjab. During the survey it has been noticed that international migration has brought very notable changes in the migrant sending areas. As the thinking level of migrants’ family members had changed a lot and remittances sent by NRIs also improved their financial conditions enormously. Remittance recipient households utilize these remittances for various motives such as for repayment of loan, for constructionpurposes, to purchase household goods and for donation purposes also.
Forecasting the Return of Equity Market in GCC Economy: An Application of ARIMA Model
Authors: Ms. Gaytri Ms. Gaytri , Tabassum Ms. Sabia 
Published: September 2022

Investment is nothing but looking for the best available opportunities to put your money in with minimum risks involved. To fulfil this rationale forecastingand predicting volatility is one of the most effective techniques. Our study aims to forecast the return of the equity market among countries of the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) using the ARIMA model. This study employs an autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and found various orders of autoregressive and moving average. This provides an insight to the investors and portfolio managers.
An Empirical study on Gender perceptions towards UPI
Authors: Kumari Dr. Sunil 
Published: September 2022

This study is an empirical study on gender perceptions towards UPI. Five points likert scale is used to prepare a structured questionnaire. Primary data was based on 643 persons out of which 310 males and 333 females were found eligible in the form of completed questionnaires. Reliability statistics is up to mark and data is suitable for further analysis. T-Test statistics show no significant difference between gender perceptions towards UPI. Limitation of the study is that study is based on only gender perception. Age wise, education wise and other demographic variables can be studied in future studies.
A SHORT REVIEW: THE EFFECT OF NANOMATERIALS FOR THERMAL DECOMPOSITION OF SOLID PROPELLANT OXIDIZER AP
Authors: DAVE PRAGNESH , CHATURVEDI SHALINI , THAKKAR RIDDHI , SIRACH RUKSANA 
Published: September 2022

This review attempts to discuss data related to the work of kinds of literature on various nanomaterials such as ferrites, oxides, and chromates of transition metals which lead to gain prominent attention in the field of thermal decomposition of solid propellant oxidizer mainly ammonium perchlorate (AP). The effect of catalysts like metal oxides, inorganic and organic compounds, etc., is discussed for the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). This study underscores the experimental effectiveness of these catalysts in the decomposition process of solid propellants which enhances fast decomposition through decreasing their exothermic peak temperature. Such kind of improvements in propellant oxidizer and binder fuel help to increase the efficiency of rocket missiles.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
This short review includes the discussion on thermolysis of propellant oxidizers and their composite solid propellants from the few prime lists of literature. This aims to understand the behavior of nanomaterials as a catalyst for the thermal decomposition of propellant oxidizer ammonium perchlorate. Ammonium perchlorate has a polyhedron-like shape that undergoes decomposition upon heating from room temperature to ~420 ℃ with gaseous by-products. In the presence of catalyst, the decomposition occurred at a lower temperature than the pure ammonium perchlorate. Thus, it can be used in the formulation of propulsion systems that mainly improve their burn rate ultimately helpful in rocketry.
SOMBOR INDICES OF \(TUAC_{6}\) AND \(TUZC_{6}\) NANOTUBES
Authors: DIVYASHREE B. K. , JAGADEESH R. , SIDDABASAPPA . 
Published: September 2022

In a molecular structure, topological indices help us to capture the uniformity of the structure and also provide us the scientific provincialism to predict properties such as radius of gyrations, boiling points, viscosity etc. In this paper, we compute the sombor indices and the multiplicative sombor indices of \(TUAC_{6}[n,m]\) and \(TUZC_{6}[n,m]\) nanotubes. These degree-based topological indices formulas for the nanotubes build the connection which diffuses on the structure of the parameters and also in association, determine the properties of the nanotubes. We also plot the graphs to see the effects of our results on the considered parameters.
Revitalization of Indigenous Language of Boyolali By Spoken Habituation In Society Contexts
Authors: Nugroho Herlambang Gilang Setyo , Utomo Luky Budhi , Muhar Ildre Revansha , Setyowati Daning Nur 
Published: September 2022

Background: Culturally, language is a one of the cultural elements of a society. Therefore, it is stated that language is a manifestation of the identity of the speaker community. By expressing or explaining something, researchers communicate using different points of view and ways. In the era of globalization, the view of life and modern human interaction has undergone rapid and dynamic changes so that local languages ​​are starting to be forgotten in their use because they are considered obsolete and tacky. The younger generation in urban and rural areas likes to use urban slang in their daily routine interactions.
Purpose: This study aims to preserve the smooth Javanese language in daily life.
Design and methods: Researchers used qualitative phenomenology method in this study to find social facts in the community. The data are gathered using documentary acquisition techniques by observation and in the form of a qualitative descriptive design. The researcher made a documentary film about efforts to maintain regional languages ​​in social life using shooting methods consisting of Development procedures, Pre-Production procedures, Production procedures, Post Production procedures, and Distribution procedures.
Results: The results that the researchers produced Bahasaku documentary film containing efforts to maintain local languages ​​in social life and uploaded them on social media YouTube. This is because YouTube is a social media that is currently easily accessible and has many users.
Plant traits and environment: floating leaf blade production and turnover of Nymphoides peltata (S.G. Gmel.) O. Kuntze (Menyanthaceae)
Authors: Klok Peter F. , van der Velde Gerard 
Published: September 2022

Background
Nymphaeid macrophytes, rooting in the sediment of water bodies and characterized by floating leaves, play an important role in wetland ecosystems. The present research deals with the effects of limited space, limited nutrient availability, water temperature and an unexpected inundation on the production, turnover and plasticity of floating leaves of the globally widespread species Nymphoides peltata (Fringed waterlily).

Methods
The effects of these environmental conditions were studied in two plots in outdoor concrete tanks (CT1, CT2, mesocosms simulating occurrence in small ponds) and in two plots in the floodplain oxbow lake Bemmelse Strang (BS1, BS2). Plot CT1 was situated in a stand coexisting with helophytes, plot CT2 in a monospecific stand, plot BS1 in the center and plot BS2 at the open water border of a monospecific stand. All floating leaf blades within the plots were marked at appearance at the water surface and subsequently length, width and damage of each leaf and maximum and minimum water temperatures were measured bi-weekly. Area and biomass of leaf blades were calculated based on leaf length and width and were used to calculate turnover rates and production.

Results
The growth period started in May and ended mid-October with continuous production of floating leaves during nearly the whole vegetation period. In the tanks the water level was very stable, but the lake underwent an inundation by river water, causing a sudden loss of existing leaves. Considering environmental conditions and based on the assumed ranking from low to high nutrient availability, the ranking of the plots was CT1, CT2, BS1, BS2. This order was found for maximum leaf life span and maximum leaf length, and the reverse order was found for number of leaves, new leaves per day and duration of the vegetation period. Turnover rates appeared to be relatively similar for plots CT1, CT2 and BS1, but for the deeper border plot BS2 lower ratios were found. These results indicate that increased enclosure with expected nutrient limitation causes (1) the production of high numbers of small leaves with larger totals for leaf area and biomass, (2) a shift towards increased sexual reproduction by the production of more flowering stem leaves.
Association of military-specific reaction time performance with physical fitness and visual skills
Authors: Janicijevic Danica , Miras-Moreno Sergio , Pérez Castilla Alejandro , Vera Jesus , Redondo Beatriz , Jiménez Raimundo , García-Ramos Amador 
Published: September 2022

Background
The aim of the present study was to explore whether military-specific reaction time (RT) test performance is affected by individuals’ physical and visual skills.

Method
In a single testing session, the military-specific Simple and Go, No-Go RT, aerobic power (20-m Multistage Shuttle Run test), maximal upper- and lower-body mechanical capacities (bench press and squat against different loads), and visual skills (multiple object tracking and dynamic visual acuity) of 30 young men (15 active-duty military personnel and 15 sport science students) were evaluated.

Results
The main findings revealed that the Simple RT and Go, No-Go RT presented (1) with aerobic power non-significant small correlations in military personnel (r = −0.39 and −0.35, respectively) and non-significant negligible correlations in sport science students (r = −0.10 and 0.06, respectively), (2) inconsistent and generally non-significant correlations with the maximal mechanical capacities of the upper- and lower-body muscles (r range = −0.10, 0.67 and −0.27, 0.48, respectively), (3) non-significant correlations with visual skills (r magnitude ≥ 0.58) with the only exception of the Go, No-Go RT that was significantly correlated to all visual variables in the group of students (i.e., students who achieved better results during visual tests had shorter RT; r magnitude ≥ 0.58), and (4) none of the physical and visual variables significantly predicted the Simple RT or Go, No-Go RT.

Conclusion
Altogether, these results indicate that military-specific RT performance is generally independent of physical and visual skills in both military personnel and active university students.
Taxonomic Documentation and Statistical Analysis of Soil Mycoflora of Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Dubey Rashmi , Pandey Amit Diwakar 
Published: September 2022

Aims: The present paper deals with documentation of diversity and analysis of ecological aspects of soil microfungal flora of Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP).
Study Design: The study area was divided into five zones, defined over span of three ranges and 10% peripheral area.
Place and Duration of Study: SGNP, Maharashtra, India between September 2016 and September 2020.
Methodology: A total of 43 soil samples were collected from 5 zones. Microscopic and molecular methods were used for identification of species. We examine dissimilarity in species composition by pairwise Jaccard Dissimilarity Index. We examine diversity of microfungi using diversity indices of Gini-Simpson’s and Shannon’s, true diversity (Shannon’s effective number of species) and equitability of species with Pielou’s evenness index.
Results: The study resulted in a total of 77 isolates of 77 soil fungi obtained from 43 soil samples. A total of 36 species were documented under 15 genera. Aspergillus was dominant genus with 16 species, whereas Aspergillus niger was dominant species representing maximum 12 isolates. Pairwise Jaccard Dissimilarity Index was found to be above 66% in all cases, with only one species common in all the zones. In diversity indices, Gini-Simpson’s was 0.9347, and Shannon’s, was 3.1450. Pielou’s evenness index was 0.8776, causing true diversity, calculated as effective number of species (23), to be less than observed species richness (36).
Conclusion: Thus, based on systematics and statistical analysis, it can be concluded that SGNP exhibits rich diversity of soil microfungi.
Effect of General Anesthesia on Postoperative Cognitive Function in Patients Over 60 Years Old
Authors: Kimiaei-Asadi Hosein , Manouchehrian Nahid , Moradveisi Latif 
Published: September 2022

Background: Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is one of the complications of surgery and general anesthesia (GA), causing short- and long-term mental and behavioral disabilities in patients. Such a disorder, especially in elderly patients, can lead to learning disabilities and memory impairment. Due to the importance of this subject, the present study aimed to assess the effects of GA on postoperative cognitive functions in patients over 60 years old who were candidates for surgery and anesthesia.
Methods: This descriptive-analytical clinical trial was performed on 45 patients over 60 years of age who were candidates for surgery under GA in Besat Hospital in Hamadan, Iran. Patients' memory function was measured by the Wechsler Memory Scale before the surgery and three days after the surgery. Finally, cognitive test scores pre- and post-anesthesia were compared, and the effect of different factors on them was evaluated.
Results: As evidenced by the results, the mean scores of general information, mental control, and word association subtests increased significantly after the surgery (P<0.05). Furthermore, the values ​​related to the total score, the balanced score, and also the memory coefficient demonstrated a significant elevation after the surgery (P <0.05).
Conclusion: It seems that GA might exert neurotoxic or neuroprotective effects depending on the used dosage and the duration of the technique. Moreover, preoperative stress and disease severity may adversely affect patients' ability to answer memory questions.
Management of Geriatric Patients in Clinical Settings Comorbid with Psychiatric Disorders: A KAP Study
Authors: Tomar Arushi , Gupta Ritu , Ahsan Iram , Puri Nidhi , Ashraf Asifa , Varshney Shivangi 
Published: September 2022

Background and Objectives: Comorbidity with psychiatric disorders raises health risks and has an impact on the condition, treatment and prognosis of elderly patients, necessitating holistic dental care for this age group. Thus, present study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitude, practice and awareness of psychiatric disorders and their relation to oral health amongst dental undergraduates, interns, postgraduate students and faculties treating geriatric patients.
Materials and Methods: A cross -sectional questionnaire-based study was conducted among 300 dental students and faculties from various departments. The questionnaire was developed and subsequent face validation was obtained from dental students followed by content validation from a medical expert and four dental experts which was then utilized to assess knowledge, attitude and practice amongst dental health practitioners and students for managing geriatric patients comorbid with psychiatric disorders.
Results: Of the total study participants, majority of faculties with clinical practice (86.0%]. had more knowledge regarding systemic disorders which can lead to psychiatric diseases in geriatric patients.66% of BDS interns and 40% of faculties evaluate the mental status of the geriatrics before commencing dental treatment. 64.9% of faculties and 56.4% interns believed in shared decision making for dentist patient relationship whereas remaining participants believed in dentist-based decision making which was found to be statistically significant (<0.001).
Conclusion: More evidence and research in this field is increasingly important and required to improve evidence-based clinical practice and therapy for geriatric patients.
Evaluating the Application of Chronic Heart Failure Therapies and Developing Treatments in Individuals With Recent Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Harrington Josephine , Petrie Mark C. , Anker Stefan D. , Bhatt Deepak L. , Jones W. Schuyler , Udell Jacob A. , Hernandez Adrian F. , Butler Javed 
Published: August 2022

ImportanceDespite advances in cardiac care, patients remain at a high risk of death and the development of heart failure (HF) following myocardial infarction (MI). These risks are highest in patients with reduced ejection fraction (EF) or signs of HF immediately after MI. Drugs to mitigate these risks have been identified through the systematic evaluation of therapies with proven efficacy in patients with HF and reduced EF (HFrEF).ObservationsAlthough landmark studies in patients with HFrEF consistently exclude patients with recent MI, dedicated post-MI trials of these drugs have led to multiple therapies with proven benefit in these patients. However, not all therapies with proven efficacy in patients with chronic HF have been shown to provide benefit in the post-MI population, as recently evidenced by the discrepant results between chronic HF and post-MI trials of sacubitril-valsartan. Similarly, multiple trials of early and aggressive use of therapies effective in chronic heart failure immediately post-MI failed to demonstrate benefit or were associated with harm, emphasizing the vulnerability of the post-MI population.Conclusions and RelevanceTrials of patients at high risk of HF following MI have emphasized the differences between the post-MI and HFrEF populations and the necessity for dedicated trials in the post-MI population. This review summarizes trials studying the use of these therapies for at-risk patients following MI from therapies used in patients with HFrEF and exploring new potential therapies for this high-risk population.
Biosynthetic and Unfolded Protein Nanocarriers for Chemotherapeutic Drugs in Oral Cancers: Improved Bioavailability and Safety of Chemotherapeutics
Authors: Su Juanjuan , Sun Qiannan , Lin Shen , Lu Shuang , Zhang Qian , Li Yuanxin , Li Bo , Sun Yao , Liu Kai , Zhang Hongjie , Wang Fan , Li Jingjing , Wei Yan 
Published: September 2022

AbstractConventional nanocarriers for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) chemotherapy are greatly limited due to undesired adverse effects and low bioavailability. As an FDA‐approved protein nanocarrier, i.e., human serum albumin (HSA), the folded conformation limits its versatility for loading OSCC chemotherapeutics with different molecular structures. Here, a new type of biosynthetic and unfolded protein nanocarrier is developed, which shows outstanding efficiency for loading and delivering a series of chemotherapeutic agents, including chlormethine, docetaxel, and pingyangmycin. Moreover, all the nanoformulated drugs exhibit rather prolonged half‐lives as evidenced by sustained release of the payloads for up to 5 days. In stark contrast to polymeric micelles and liposomes, in this system the loading efficiency is increased 3–4 times and the corresponding half‐life is even extended one order of magnitude. Enhanced antitumor effects in rat OSCC models are realized. Additionally, off‐target side effects such as liver and kidney toxicity and immunogenicity are significantly mitigated with the nanomedications. Thus, this versatile formulation strategy boosts the efficacy, bioavailability, and safety of chemotherapeutics in OSCC therapy, and promisingly enables combined chemotherapy in comprehensive treatment for OSCC.