bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los inicios de la Cátedra Barcelona de estudios de vivienda
Authors: Montaner Martorell José M. 
Published: December 2022

The main objective of the Barcelona Chair of Housing Studies is the coordination and development of a wide variety of research, teaching, debate and dissemination activities around collective housing, acting as a hub for international relations from Barcelona.
The Chair starts from the certainty that the affordable housing crisis is already a recognized reality and addressed in the various empirical and academic investigations. Likewise, the essential characteristic of the housing crisis is that it is polyhedral, to the extent that it is a highly complex systemic problem, interconnected with multiple factors. Therefore, it is key to promote, coordinate, develop and reinforce such research and studies in our context.
El objetivo principal de la Cátedra Barcelona de Estudios de Vivienda es la coordinación y el desarrollo de muy diversas actividades de investigación, docencia, debate y difusión entorno a la vivienda colectiva, actuando como un hub de relaciones internacionales desde Barcelona.
La Cátedra parte de la certeza de que la crisis de la vivienda asequible es ya una realidad reconocida y abordada en las diversas investigaciones empíricas y académicas. Asimismo, la característica esencial de la crisis de la vivienda es que es poliédrica, en la medida que es un problema sistémico y de gran complejidad, interconectado con múltiples factores. Por lo tanto, es clave promover, coordinar, desarrollar y reforzar dichas investigaciones y estudios en nuestro contexto.
Entrevista a Carme Pinós
Authors: Peñín Llobell Alberto 
Published: December 2022

Carme Pinós welcomes us in the tranquility of her office at a time full of recognition and awards. The recent Premio Nacional de Arquitectura signifies the celebration of an exemplary personal career and an architecture that has been a reference for many of us for a long time.
Carme Pinós nos recibe en la tranqilidad de su despacho, en un momento plagado de reconocimientos y premios. El reciente Premio Nacional de Arquitectura significa la celebración de una carrera personal ejemplar y una arquitectura que es un referente para muchos de nosotros desde hace tiempo.
A Vehicle-Based Laser System for High-Resolution DEM Development – Performance in Micro-topography Measurement.
Authors:   Department of Biological and Agriculture Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Li Peng , Zhang Naiqian ,   Department of Biological and Agriculture Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Wagner Larry ,   USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, Colorado USA, Fox Fred ,   USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Fort Collins, Colorado USA, Oard Darrell ,   Department of Biological and Agriculture Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA, Lagae Hubert ,   USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Manhattan, Kansas USA, Han MIngqiang ,   Department of Biological and Agriculture Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
Published: December 2022

A vehicle-based laser measurement system was developed to measure the surface microtopography and to generate high-resolution digital elevation models (DEM). The accuracy of the system in microtopography measurement was evaluated in the laboratory by comparing the DEM data generated by this system with that generated by a more accurate, stationary laser profile meter for several surfaces, including an artificial sand-stone-ridged surface. DEM data was created by interpolating the 3D raw data into a regular, square grid using a two-dimensional, distance-weighted interpolation algorithm. The DEMs were compared using an image-matching method to calculate the correlation coefficient. A test to study the effect of ambient light on elevation measurement under indoor and outdoor environments was also conducted.	Correlation coefficients greater than 0.935 were achieved between the DEMs measured by the vehicle-based system and the stationary laser profile meter. The correlation coefficients among the four replications of the DEMs measured by the vehicle-based system were greater than 0.988, indicating that the vehicle-based laser system can provide consistent elevation measurements. Correlation coefficients among the DEMs of the sand-stone-ridged surface measured by the vehicle-based system at different times of the day and under different indoor fluorescent lighting conditions were all above 0.982. Correlation coefficients among DEMs taken at different times of the day and under different outdoor sunlight conditions were all above 0.971. These results indicated that neither the fluorescent light nor the sunlight had a significant effect on the measurements obtained by the vehicle-based laser system. The system provided consistent elevation measurements under both indoor and outdoor lighting conditions.
Identifying the Extent of Need in the Different Concepts under Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences: A Basis in Developing Mobile Based e-Learning Application
Authors: Suarez Aldrich D. , Rabago Jasper Kim M. , Paguyo Carolyn G. 
Published: December 2022

The study developed and validated an mobile based e-learning application in teaching the concepts under the subject Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences (DISS) for senior high school (SH). The material is inclined with the lessons based on the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELCs) and was patterned with the sequence of the Alternative Delivery Modality (ADM) of the Department of Education. The following specific parts are provided in every lesson: (1) looking ahead; (2) essential questions; (3) concepts unlocked; (4) concept building; and (5) mind hop.
The Research and Development (R & D) method, also known as research-based development methodology, was employed. The following steps were followed: 1) preliminary preparation; 2) detailed writing specifications; 3) designing and development of the e-learning resource; and (4) content and technical validations of the material to panel of experts; 6) revision of the material based from evaluators’ comments and suggestions; and 7) final production of the e-learning resource.
This study used two data gathering instruments: 1) a survey questionnaire to assess the need-to-develop for a mobile application for the different concepts or competencies under Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences; and 2) a content validation rating scale to assess the content validity of the material together with an instrument for its technical qualities.
The content and technical validity of the e-learning resource were determined using the weighted mean. Results revealed that the criteria under the content validation are all highly satisfactory. Also, based on the results, the components under the technical aspects of the material are all highly valid.
Similar research is recommended to continue the development of an e-learning resource for the subject Disciplines and Ideas in Social Sciences and other major subjects offered in the strand Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) that are ICT-based and thus goes with the present trend making it timely and relevant to the learners’ needs.
The Role of Trehalose-producing Bradyrhizobium japonicum and Azotobacter chroococcum in Enhancing Salinity Tolerance of Zea mays Plants
Authors: Ali Amal A. , Orf Heba O. M. 
Published: December 2022

Salinity is one of the most potent abiotic elements in nature and is damaging to both plants and microbes. Osmostress response in bacteria involves the accumulation of small organic compounds called compatible solutes as trehalose. In this work the synthesis and accumulation of trehalose by Bradyrhizobium japonicum strain (ARC 517) were investigated. Different sources of carbon, nitrogen, initial pH, and inoculum level were studied in order to increase trehalose productivity. An optimal production medium containing glucose and yeast extract was found suitable for trehalose production. The results showed that keeping the pH of the culture broth at 6.0 is important for trehalose production. Moreover the optimal level of inoculum was 4.0%. The optimized parameters gave a maximum trehalose production of 22.65 mg ml-1. Scanning electron microscope showed that cells of B. japonicum that enhanced for trehalose was aggregated and became the longest with length about 3 times higher than that of control. The results of field experiment revealed that, the Zea mays plants treated with B. japonicum strain (ARC 517) that enhanced for trehalose + Azotobacter chroococcum retained higher relative water content (RWC), chlorophyll content, K+/Na+ ratio as compared to other treatments. Positive correlation between trehalose overproduction and high-yield parameters were observed under saline conditions. These findings suggest that trehalose overproduction could be a beneficial characteristic for biofertilizers.
The Lost Art of Spinal Physical Examination
Authors: Talmage James B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Spinal examination findings of “spasm” and “facet pain” are unreliable. A thorough neurological examination can help differentiate true symptomatic radiculopathy from nonverifiable radicular complaints. Manual muscle testing may miss subtle findings. The correct diagnosis for most low-back injuries in the worker's compensation setting is “nonspecific spinal pain.”
Three‐in‐One Portable Electronic Sensory System Based on Low‐Impedance Laser‐Induced Graphene On‐Skin Electrode Sensors for Electrophysiological Signal Monitoring
Authors: Zhang Quan , Qu Menglong , Liu Xingye , Cui Yilei , Hu Haining , Li Qianyun , Jin Meifu , Xian Jieyu , Nie Zhengwei , Zhang Cheng 
Published: December 2022

AbstractOn‐skin sensors can precisely perceive important electrophysiological signals, including electroencephalogram (EEG), electrocardiogram (ECG), and electromyogram (EMG). Despite significant advances in the development of soft materials as electrode sensors, data acquisition (DAQ) unit—another indispensable component of on‐skin electronic sensory systems—typically exhibits bulkiness or unimodal sensing, which is detrimental to the portability of the sensory system or the comprehensiveness of the perceived information. Here, a portable and multimodal DAQ unit to tackle these challenges is designed. By assembling the DAQ unit with low‐impedance (<100 Ω) laser‐induced graphene on‐skin electrode sensors, a wireless communication module, a power supply module, and a 3D printed protective shell, the completed sensory system can realize three‐in‐one monitoring of EEG, ECG, and EMG with a light weight of 22 g and a low cost of $25. Moreover, a mobile App is developed to display the perceived electrophysiological signals in real time. Human–machine interface and embedded machine learning are demonstrated using the designed sensory system, indicating its potential applications in artificial intelligence. The success of this inexpensive three‐in‐one portable electronic sensory system sheds light on design, fabrication, and commercialization of multifunctional wearable electronics with wide applications in fitness tracking, medical diagnostics, and human–machine interface.
Deciphering the Role of Hole Transport Layer HOMO Level on the Open Circuit Voltage of Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Jiang Zhongyao , Du Tian , Lin Chieh‐Ting , Macdonald Thomas J. , Chen Jiongye , Chin Yi‐Chun , Xu Weidong , Ding Bowen , Kim Ji‐Seon , Durrant James R. , Heeney Martin , McLachlan Martyn A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWith the rapid development of perovskite solar cells, reducing losses in open‐circuit voltage (Voc) is a key issue in efforts to further improve device performance. Here it is focused on investigating the correlation between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of device hole transport layers (HTLs) and device Voc. To achieve this, structurally similar HTL materials with comparable optical band gaps and doping levels, but distinctly different HOMO levels are employed. Using light‐intensity dependent Voc and photoluminescence measurements significant differences in the behavior of devices employing the two HTLs are highlighted. Light‐induced increase of quasi‐Fermi level splitting (ΔEF) in the perovskite layer results in interfacial quasi‐Fermi level bending required to align with the HOMO level of the HTL, resulting in the Voc measured at the contacts being smaller than the ΔEF in the perovskite. It is concluded that minimizing the energetic offset between HTLs and the perovskite active layer is of great importance to reduce non‐radiative recombination losses in perovskite solar cells with high Voc values that approach the radiative limit.
Highly Adaptive Triboelectric‐Electromagnetic Hybrid Nanogenerator for Scavenging Flow Energy and Self‐Powered Marine Wireless Sensing
Authors: Wang Yawei , Qian Zian , Zhao Cong , Wang Yan , Jiang Kun , Wang Junpeng , Meng Zhaochen , Li Fangming , Zhu Chuanqing , Chen Pengfei , Wang Hao , Xu Minyi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWith the development of the smart ocean which contains a large number of wireless sensor nodes, it is a great demand to develop high‐performance marine energy harvesters for powering those sensors. In this work, a highly adaptive hybrid nanogenerator based on triboelectric nanogenerator and electromagnetic generator is proposed. The hybrid nanogenerator can be used for scavenging both wind energy and ocean current energy. The peak power of the hybrid nanogenerator can reach 449.74 mW, which can recharge a 50 mAh‐3.7 V Lithium battery. In addition, it is found that there is a linear relationship between the voltage frequency of the triboelectric nanogenerator and the rotation speed, indicating the hybrid nanogenerator can serve as a flow velocity sensor. A fully self‐powered marine wireless sensor node is fabricated based on the hybrid nanogenerator and management circuit. The demonstrations show that the present hybrid nanogenerator has great potential applications for marine wireless sensing in the scenarios of nearshore, offshore, and underwater.
Deep‐time invention and hydrodynamic convergences through amniote flipper evolution
Authors: Krahl Anna , Werneburg Ingmar 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe diapsid plesiosaurs were pelagic and inhabited the oceans from the Triassic to the Cretaceous. A key evolutionary character of plesiosaurs is the four wing‐like flippers. While it is mostly accepted that plesiosaurs were underwater fliers like marine turtles, penguins, and maybe whales, other swimming styles have been suggested in the past. These are rowing and a combination of rowing and underwater flight (e.g., pig‐nosed turtle, sea lion). Underwater fliers use lift in contrast to rowers that employ drag. For efficiently profiting of lift during underwater flying, it is necessary that plesiosaurs twisted their flippers by muscular activity. To research the evolution of flipper twisting in plesiosaurs and functionally analogous taxa, including turtles, we used anatomical network analysis (AnNA) and reassessed distal flipper muscle functions. We coded bone‐to‐bone and additionally muscle‐to‐bone contacts in N × N matrices for foreflippers of the plesiosaur, the loggerhead sea turtle, the pig‐nosed turtle, the African penguin, the California sea lion, and the humpback whale based on literature data. In “R,” “igraph” was run by using a walktrap algorithm to obtain morphofunctional modules. AnNA revealed that muscle‐to‐bone contacts are needed to detect contributions of modules to flipper motions, whereas only‐bone matrices are not informative for that. Furthermore, the plesiosaur, the marine turtles, the seal, and the penguin flipper twisting mechanisms, but the penguin cannot actively twist the flipper trailing edge. Finally, the foreflipper of the pig‐nosed turtle and of the whale is not actively twisted during swimming.
A PEGylated Viologen for Crossover‐Free and High‐Capacity pH‐Neutral Aqueous Organic Redox Flow Batteries
Authors: Peng Kang , Sun Pan , Yang Zhengjin , Xu Tongwen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAqueous organic redox flow batteries (AORFBs), which exploit the reversible electrochemical reactions of water soluble organic electrolytes to store electricity, gain increasing momentum for the grid‐scale integration of renewable electricity. However, the crossover of organic electrolytes across the membrane and the limited capacity significantly impede the widespread adoption of AORFBs. Here we report a PEGylated viologen anolyte bearing four positive charges, namely BTMAE−Vi, for crossover‐free and high capacity pH‐neutral AORFBs. This anolyte is rationally designed by appending positively charged ethylene glycol side chains to raise water solubility and increase the molecular size. The solubility of BTMAE−Vi is increased to 3.4 M because of an improved molecular polarity and the existence of four positive charges, while membrane crossover rate is significantly reduced. A BTMAE−Vi‐based flow cell demonstrates an extremely high capacity retention rate of 99.996 % per cycle or 99.979 % per hour when the first reversible redox reaction is utilized, but the irreversible molecular decomposition of the doubly reduced BTMAE−Vi results in severe capacity fade. Our results and the proposed concept in mitigating membrane crossover and elevating capacity will pave the way for developing high‐performance AORFBs.
Nanostructuring Strategies for Silicon‐based Anodes in Lithium‐ion Batteries: Tuning Areal Silicon Loading, SEI Formation/Irreversible Capacity Loss, Rate Capability Retention and Electrode Durability
Authors: Ezzedine Mariam , Jardali Fatme , Florea Ileana , Zamfir Mihai‐Robert , Cojocaru Costel‐Sorin 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSilicon is one of the most promising anode materials for lithium‐ion batteries. Silicon endures volume changes upon cycling, which leads to subsequent pulverization and capacity fading. These drawbacks lead to a poor lifespan and hamper the commercialization of silicon anodes. In this work, a hybrid nanostructured anode based on silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) anchored on vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) with defined spacing to accommodate volumetric changes is synthesized on commercial macroscopic current collector. Achieving electrodes with good stability and excellent electrochemical properties remain a challenge. Therefore, we herein tune the active silicon areal loading either through the modulation of the SiNPs volume by changing the silicon deposition time at a fixed VACNTs carpet length or through the variation of the VACNT length at a fixed SiNPs volume. The low areal loading of SiNPs improves capacity stability during cycling but triggers large irreversible capacity losses due to the formation of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer. By contrast, higher areal loading electrode reduces the quantity of the SEI formed, but negatively impacts the capacity stability of the electrode during the subsequent cycles. A higher gravimetric capacity and higher areal loading mass of silicon is achieved via an increase of VACNTs carpet length without compromising cycling stability. This hybrid nanostructured electrode shows an excellent stability with reversible capacity of 1330 mAh g−1 after 2000 cycles.
Offence type and neurodiversity: A comparison of 12‐17‐year‐old boys charged with a criminal offence by diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder or both
Authors: Rutten Alexa X. , Kempes Maaike , Bongers Ilja L. , Vermeiren Robert R. J. M. , van Nieuwenhuizen Chijs 
Published: December 2022

AbstractBackgroundAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have been evidenced as common among adolescents with delinquent behaviour. Less is known, however, about the relationship between these disorders and type of alleged offence, when the adolescent is involved with the criminal justice system.AimOur aim was to investigate whether the type of alleged index offences among 12–17‐year‐olds differ between those diagnosed with ASD, ADHD or ASD + ADHD.MethodThe sample was selected for ASD and/or ADHD diagnoses from a database of all pre‐trial forensic psychiatric and psychological assessments of male adolescents of 12–17 years old in the Netherlands for the years 2013 and 2014. For each record, independent researchers scored a 76‐item checklist encompassing health and offending characteristics. Sixty‐nine of the 1799 pre‐trial assessments of these male adolescents had a diagnosis of ASD, 90 of ADHD and 29 had been diagnosed with both; these 188 cases formed our sample.ResultsThe rate of sex offences was significantly higher among those with ASD (N = 20, 29%) than those with ADHD (N = 10, 11%) or both (N = 4, 14%; Fisher's exact test = 8.54; p = 0.014). By contrast, the rate of property offences without violence was significantly higher among those with ADHD (N = 22, 24%) than those with ASD (N = 4, 6%) or both (N = 5, 17%; Fisher's exact test = 10.50, p = 0.004), whereas violent offending rates did not differ between the three groups.ConclusionSpecific offence types were not equally distributed among male adolescents with different psychiatric diagnoses. In our sample of male adolescents suspected of an offence nearly one‐third of those diagnosed with ASD were convicted of a sex offence, suggesting highly specialised needs for further assessment and intervention. Among those diagnosed with ADHD, significantly more adolescents were charged with non‐violent property offences. Such unequal distribution of alleged offence types among adolescents with different psychiatric diagnoses justifies tailor‐made attention for offending adolescents with different psychiatric diagnoses.
Isocyanide‐Based Multicomponent Reactions Promoted by Visible Light Photoredox Catalysis
Authors: Russo Camilla , Brunelli Francesca , Cesare Tron Gian , Giustiniano Mariateresa 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIsocyanide‐based multicomponent reactions claim a one century‐old history of flourishing developments. On the other hand, the enormous impact of recent progresses in visible light photocatalysis has boosted the identification of new straightforward and green approaches to both new and known chemical entities. In this context, the application of visible light photocatalytic conditions to multicomponent processes has been promoting key stimulating advancements. Spanning from radical‐polar crossover pathways, to photoinduced and self‐catalyzed transformations, to reactions involving the generation of imidoyl radical species, the present literature analysis would provide a general and critical overview about the potentialities and challenges of exploiting isocyanides in visible light photocatalytic multicomponent reactions.
POM@ZIF Derived Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts for Sustained Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution
Authors: Zhao Yupeng , Gao Dandan , Liu Si , Biskupek Johannes , Kaiser Ute , Liu Rongji , Streb Carsten 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe design of efficient and stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts based on noble‐metal‐free materials is crucial for energy conversion and storage. In this work, it was demonstrated how polyoxometalate (POM)‐doped ZIF‐67 can be converted into a stable oxygen evolution electrocatalyst by chemical etching, cation exchange, and thermal annealing steps. Characterization by X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy indicate that POM‐doped ZIF‐67 derived carbon‐supported metal oxides were synthesized. The resulting composite shows structural and compositional advantages which lead to low overpotential (306 mV at j=10 mA ⋅ cm−2) and long‐term stability under harsh OER conditions (1.0 M aqueous KOH).