bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Life path of the Italian Doctor, Anatomist, Surgeon and Theoretician of Medicine Guido Guidi
Authors: Dobrolyubska Y. 
Published: November 2022

The name of Guido Guidi appears in the histories of medicine as that of the author of a beautifully illustrated book on surgery and as one of the innumerable anatomical eponyms. Guido Guidi practiced medicine and surgery in his native city Florence and made such a reputation that he was in 1542 invited by Francis I, King of France, to come to Paris. The King appointed him one of his personal physicians and permitted him to give public lectures in medicine and surgery at the newly founded College de France. Guidi was about to publish a surgical treatise, based on a Greek manuscript of the tenth century preserved in the Laurenzian Library at Florence. Among the notable features of this manuscript were thirty full-sized plates illustrating the commentary of Apollonius of Kitium on the Hippocratic treatise on dislocations and other pictures accompanying a copy of Galen's treatise on bandaging. These illustrations represented the genuine Hippocratic traditions of surgical practice as transmitted through later Greek channels to Byzantium. In Paris, Guidi lived with Benvenuto Cellini, who became his friend and who has many laudatory references to him in his autobiography. In 1544 Guidi's book on surgery appeared. It is a splendid folio volume, beautifully printed and containing remarkable woodcut copies, or rather adaptations, of the original tenth-century drawings. Guidi's Chirurgia was the best illustrated work on surgery that had appeared up to its date. It comprises translations of six works by Hippocrates, one by Galen and two by Oribasius, together with commentaries by Galen and by Guidi himself. The treatment of all varieties of fractures and dislocations is described in great detail and is very clearly illustrated. Some three years after the publication of his Chirurgia Guidi was recalled to Italy to become chief personal physician to Cosimo de Medici. He practiced and taught medicine at Pisa, took Holy Orders, received high' ecclesiastical preferment, and was in 1557 raised to the nobility. He died at the height of his renown on 26 May 1569 and was buried in the tomb of his ancestors in Florence. For some years before his death he had been occupied in writing a comprehensive work on medicine. This great work was completed and published by his nephew in three huge volumes between 1596 and 1611. This study is based on original research and it corrects many errors that have been perpetuated in standard reference books.
المشروع والممنوع في دعوة الإنس للجن إلى الله تعالى
Authors: الغامدي عبد الرحمن بن عبدالله بن محمد 
Published: November 2022

هذا بحث بعنوان: (المشروع والممنوع في دعوة الإنس للجن إلى الله تعالى– دراسة تحليلية نقدية)، وقد قسم الباحثُ البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وتكلم في المبحث الأول عن وجود الجن، والأدلة الشرعية والعقلية على ذلك، ثم تكلم عن تكليف الجن، وعن مشروعية دعوة الإنس للجن، وفي المبحث الثاني عن الطرق الصحيحة والمشروعة لدعوة الإنس للجن، ثم تكلم عن الطرق الخاطئة والممنوعة لدعوة الإنس للجن، ثم خاتمة البحث، وفيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات، وكان من أبرز النتائج المذكورة: أنه يشرع للإنسي أن يدعو الجني إلى الله تعالى، وأن طرق دعوة الجن على قسمين؛ قسم مشروع وهو ما كان موافقًا لهدي النبي( صلى الله عليه وسلم) وقسم ممنوع؛ وهو محرم، وقد يصل إلى الشرك، ثم ذكر التوصيات، وكان أبرز ما أوصى به الباحث: كتابة المزيد من البحوث لمعرفة الأساليب الشرعية الصحيحة لدعوة الجن، وكتابة البحوث التي تبين آثار السلف لدعوة الجن، وآثار ذلك على الدعوة والدعاة، ثم في آخر البحث قائمة بأهم المصادر والمراجع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المشروع، الممنوع، دعوة، الإنس، الجن.

Abstract
This is a research entitled: "Permitted and prohibited of calling the jinn to Allah Almighty by people - an analytical study", The researcher has divided the research into an introduction, two topics and a conclusion. In the first topic, he talked about the existence of the jinn and the sharia and mental evidence for that, then he talked about the commandment of the jinn, and the legitimacy of calling the jinn to Allah by people. In the second topic, he talked about the correct and permitted ways of calling the jinn to Allah by people, then he talked about the wrong and prohibited ways of calling the jinn to Allah by people. Then he concluded the research including the most important results and recommendations. Among the most prominent results mentioned: It is permitted for the man to call the jinn to Allah Almighty. The ways of calling the jinn to Allah are divided into two parts. A permitted part which was in accordance with the guidance of the Prophet, may Allah’s prayers and peace be upon him, and a prohibited part which is forbidden, and it may reach polytheism. Then he mentioned the recommendations. The most prominent of what the researcher recommended was: Making more researches to find out the correct sharia methods of calling the jinn to Allah, and making researches that show the traditions of the predecessors of calling the jinn to Allah, and the effects of that on Da'wa and preachers. Then at the end of the research there is a list of the most important sources and references.
Key words: project, the forbidden, the Call, the human beings, the jinn.
ملامح البيئة المحليّة الإماراتيّة في روايات مريم الغفلي
Authors: الهاشمي د. بديعة خليل 
Published: November 2022

للبيئة تأثير كبير في السلوك البشريّ، والنشاط المجتمعي والثقافي في مكان جغرافي ما، وهو ما ينعكس بالضرورة في خبرات وتجارب قاطنيه، ويؤثّر في تشكيل سلوكياتهم واللاوعي لديهم، ومن ثمّ تعبيرهم الإبداعيّ والأدبيّ. وقد اعتنى عدد من الروائيين الإماراتيّين بتصوير البيئة المحليّة في رواياتهم، ومنهم الروائية "مريم الغفلي"، التي استطاعت من خلال رواياتها أن تؤسّس لمشروع وطنيّ، سعت من خلاله إلى تدوين ملامح مهمة من الثقافة المحليّة الماديّة والشفاهيّة.
ويهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن أبرز ملامح البيئة المحليّة التي صورتها الروائية في ثلاث روايات، هي: "طوي بخيتة"، و"نداء الأماكن.. خزينة"، و"أيّام الزّغنبوت"؛ وينقسم البحث إلى أقسام ثلاثة: الأول، يتناول أهمية تصوير البيئة المحليّة وعلاقتها بالهوية الوطنيّة، والثاني، يستعرض مشروع الروائيّة في استثمار مكوّنات الثقافة المحلية في رواياتها، والأخير، يشتمل على الدراسة التطبيقيّة التي توظّف المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة مضامين الروايات وبنائها الفني من حيث تصوير البيئة المحليّة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: البيئة، المحلية، الرواية الإماراتية، الموروث الشعبي، المضمون، البناء الفني.

Abstract
The environment has a significant impact on the human behavior and the social and cultural activities in any geographical place, which is necessarily reflected in the experiences of its inhabitants, and affects the formation of their behaviors and their subconsciousness, and thus their creative and literary expressions. A number of Emirati novelists have been taking care of portraying the Emirati local environment in their novels, including Maryam Al-Ghafli, who was able, through her novels, to establish a national project, through which she sought to write down the important features of the physical and verbal local culture.
This research aims to reveal the most prominent features of the local environment that the novelist portrayed in three of her works: "Twi Bakhita", "The Call of Places.. Khazina", and "Ayam al-Zeghnaboot". The research is divided into three sections. The first section: deals with the importance of portraying the local environment and its relationship to the national identity. The second section: reviews the novelist's project in investing the components of local culture in her novels. And the last section: includes the applied study that employs the descriptive analytical method in studying the contents of the novels and their artistic structure in terms of depicting the local environment.
Keywords: Environment, Locality, Emirati novel, Folklore, Content, Artistic structure.
ACOLHIMENTO DO ENFERMEIRO ÀS PESSOAS VIVENDO COM HIV NO ÂMBITO DAS UNIDADES BÁSICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: De Mello Nascimento Joana D'arc 
Published: November 2022

A descentralização da assistência às Pessoas Vivendo com HIV (PVHIV) para as Unidades Básicas de Saúde é fundamental para a adesão ao tratamento e melhoria de suas condições de vida e saúde e o enfermeiro, nesse cenário, tem papel central através da consulta de enfermagem com acolhimento e escuta qualificada. A presente pesquisa objetivou investigar como ocorre o acolhimento de PVHIV por parte de profissionais enfermeiros nas UBS, identificar as características da demanda de PVHIV nas UBS do município campo da pesquisa e descrever como é realizado o acolhimento de PVHIV por parte de profissionais Enfermeiros nas UBS. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, cujo projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UNIFASE sob o Parecer 5.351.703. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma remota, através de entrevistas gravadas e os achados foram transcritos e categorizados para análise. Os resultados evidenciaram que fatores como a não realização de testes rápidos como estratégia de acesso ao diagnóstico, a falta de vínculo do usuário com as equipes da atenção básica e o fato de, logo após receberem a sorologia reagente de HIV, os usuários serem encaminhados diretamente dos serviços laboratoriais para unidades de referência, fazem com que não haja demanda de PVHIV nas UBS. Foi evidenciado também que o acolhimento de PVHIV por parte de profissionais Enfermeiros nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde acaba não ocorrendo por não haver, ainda, a descentralização da assistência, e o cuidado da PVHIV não ser uma realidade corriqueira nas UBS.
Transactional Supply Chain Governance and Performance of Agro Processing Firms in Kenya
Authors: Ominde Samuel Owuor , Osoro Anthony Osoro , Monari Damaris G 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Agro processing sector is a widely diverse subsector and is vital to the production of food, beverages and non-food products. The sector contributes in earning foreign exchange, growth of gross domestic product and offer employment opportunities. The sector is inefficient in terms of value addition to the agricultural produce as Kenya exports raw agricultural produce instead of high-quality value-added products. This study therefore, sought to determine the effect of transactional supply chain governance on performance of agro processing firms in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a survey research design. The study focused on 344 agro processing firms in Kenya. This study used a census survey and data was collected using self-administered questionnaires. The data collected was analysed using SSPS version 25. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics by use of moderated multiple regression analysis.
Findings: The findings of this study revealed that transactional supply chain governance had a significant and positive effect on performance of agro processing firms in Kenya. The model found out that the coefficient of determination was 0.597 implying that 59.7% performance of agro processing firms in Kenya is explained by transactional supply chain governance. The study concluded that transactional supply chain governance was critical in enhancing the performance of agro processing firms in Kenya.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that agro processing firms should implement the systems of transactional supply chain governance to enhance their profitability, sales growth and market share
Strevens's Counterexample to Lewis's "Causation as Influence", and Degrees of Causation
Authors: Goh Joshua 
Published: November 2022

Sungho Choi has criticised Michael Strevens's counterexample to David Lewis's final theory of "token" causation, causation as "influence." I argue that, even if Choi's points are correct, Strevens's counterexample remains useful in revealing a shortcoming of Lewis's theory. This shortcoming is that Lewis's theory does not properly account for *degrees* of causation. That is, even if Choi's points are correct, Lewis's theory does not capture an intuition we have about the *comparative* causal statuses of those events involved in Strevens's counterexample (we might, for example, intuit that Sylvie's ball-firing is *as much*/*more*/*less* a cause of the jar's shattering as/than is Bruno's ball-firing).
Legionella Bacteria Activity investigation in Domestic Water Heating Systems: Tripoli-Libya as a case study
Authors: Algareu Abdulmaged , Abdunnabi Mohammad , Mabruk Maged , Elmaghrabi Adel M. 
Published: November 2022

Legionella is a kind of bacteria that has been detected by many researchers in diffrent Water Heating Electrical (EWH) or solar (SWH) systems installed at various places. In the capital city Tripoli - Libya, most of water heater systems used are of electric type. Simultaneously, over 100 solar water heating (SWH) systems provided with electric heaters were installed under the supervision of the Centre for Solar Energy Research and Studies (CSERS) in the residential buildings in Tripoli in the period between (2000 and (2020). Ten hot water samples were collected from the outlet points in SWH systems and 43 water samples from diffrent water draining points at Corinthia hotel and Palm City Residences water systems, for the purpose of legionella detection and enumeration in the systems. A questionnaire was designed and distributed to be filed by the 10 SWH system users whom the ten water samples were taken from. Th purpose was to collect information about the building, the hot water system, and the user’s satisfaction. As the water source is untreated ground water from private wells, analysis of Escherichia coli (E.coli), total Coliform bacteria and total bacterial count were conducted to see whether any other probable bacteria kind is available. According to the results obtained, both 43 samples and 10 SWH samples investigated are free of legionella bacteria, while the total bacteria count for 4 out of 10 SWH systems was less than 60 CFU/g. Ths was due to water temperature not lowered to the bacteria colonisation temperature, and the daily water temperature gained from solar energy was high enough to be more than 55°C for at least an hour daily and maximum daily temperature exceeds 60°C for 80 days in addition to summer time, which is high enough to destroy legionella bacteria
تحليل استهلاك الطاقة لمبنى الشؤون الهندسية بالمركز الليبي لبحوث ودراسات الطاقة الشمسية
Authors: محمد القنين فائزة , برناز إخلاص , القريو عبد المجيد 
Published: November 2022

تعتبر الطاقة المفقودة او الضائعة من أهم مشاكل العالم في عصرنا الحالي ويسعى العالم بجميع مجالاته من التقليل منها والعمل على الاستغلال الأمثل للطاقات المتاحة ، كما أن توفير الظروف الحرارية الآمنة والمريحة للإنسان داخل المبنى هدف أساسي من أهداف عملية التصميم المعماري، والتي يمكن تحقيقها بالتصميم المناخي السليم للمباني. ورغم معرفة معظم المعماريين بأهمية الجوانب المناخية في التصميم لحد كبير والذى تجسد ًفي عشرات الدراسات الأكاديمية إلا أن معظم المباني غير مصممة مناخيا في ليبيا، ولا تتوفر بها الظروف المناخية المطلوبة. وهذا يتطلب النظر في سبل التقليل من معدلات الطاقة المفقودة أو الضائعة.في هدا البحث تــم استخدام برنامج المحاكاة EnergyPlusوالذي يعمل باستخدام طريقة EnergyPlusmethod لحساب استهلاك الطاقة بمبنى الشؤون الهندسية التابع للمركز الليبي لبحوث ودراسات الطاقة الشمسية والأحمال الحرارية الناتجة عن المكونات الموجودة بالمبنى، مثل الأشخاص والمعدات الكهربائية والإضاءة وساعات عمل الموظفين و المكونات الإنشائية للمبنى.اظهرت النتائج أن أكبر استهلاك للطاقة متمثل في التبريد حيث بلغت أجمالي قيمة الاستهلاك 775,1 ك.و.س وتكون أحمال التبريد في أشهر يونيو ويوليو وأغسطس أكبر ما يمكن، يليها الإنارة الداخلية بلغت إجمالي الاستهلاك 611,1 ك.و.س خلال كل اشهر السنة ، ثم يليها منظومة تسخين المياه حيث بلغت إجمالي قيمة الاستهلاك 569,1 ك.و.س، يليها المعدات الكهربائية بإجمالي 7.895 ك.و.س وأخيرا أقل استهلاك للطاقة ناتج من التدفئة بإجمالي 396 ك.و.س واكثر استهلاك للتدفئة فى أشهر ديسمبر و يناير وفبراير. واظهرت النتائج ان اكبر ذروة احمال التبريد مثمتلة فى الحوائط الخارجية والسقف بنسبة 68 % لذلك يوصى باستخدام العوازل الحرارية للاسقف والحوائط الخارجية
FREKUENSI MAKAN DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA PEREMPUAN USIA 18-25 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP KEMILING KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Muliani Nuria , Irianto Gunawan , Kurniawan Taufan 
Published: November 2022

Gastritis merupakan proses inflamasi pada lapisan mukosa dan sub-mukosa lambung yang mengakibatkan peradangan dan pembengkakan mukosa lambung sampai terlepasnya epitel mukosa supersial pada saluran pencernaan.Faktor penyebab terjadinya gastritis diantarnya adalah stress dan frekuensi makan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan frekuensi makan dan stress dengan kejadian gastritis pada perempuan usia 18-25 tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan pendekatan crossectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perempuan usia 18-25 tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik accidental sampling dan didapatkan besar sampel 35 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan hasil rekam medik kejadian gastritis. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara frekuensi makan dengan kejadian gastritis (p=0.038) dan stres dengan kejadian gastritis sebesar (p=0.015). Hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa frekuensi makan dan stres dapat berhubungan dengan kejadian gastritis. Pada penelitian ini merekomendasikan bagi petugas puskesmas untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat terhadap kejadian gastritis dengan cara melakukan pencegahan gastritis melalui makan yang teratur dan menghindari asam lambung meningkat.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH KONSUMSI JUS BUAH NAGA MERAH DAN JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Andora Novika , Haryanti Richta Puspita , Agatha Annisa 
Published: November 2022

Buah naga merah memiliki kandungan antioksidan, fitokimia berupa flavonoid, vitamin C juga kalium dan menjadi alternatif dalam upaya penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi primer. Buah semangka mengandung sitrulin dan kalium, yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekan darah tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi Perbedaan Pengaruh jus buah naga merah dan jus semangka dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi primer di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy experiment dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Besar sampel sebanyak 32 reponden terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok pertama jus buah naga merah dan kelompok kedua jus semangka. Kedua kelompok dilakukan pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan di hari pertama dan hari terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah konsumsi jus buah naga merah didapatkan ada penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 14 mmHg dari selisih hasil pre dan post test (148,25-134,25 mmHg), dan diastolik 8,625 mmHg dari selisih pre dan post test (95,375 – 86,75 mmHg), sedangkan pada kelompok semangka terdapat penurunan tekanan darah sistolik hanya 7,5 mmHg dari selisih pre dan post test (149,375-141,875 mmHg), tekanan darah diastolic juga menunjukkan penurunan 3,35 mmHg dengan hasil ( 93,125 – 89,775 mmHg). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan hasil pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok jus buah naga merah dengan kelompok jus semangka terhadap penurunan tekanan darah (sistolik) dengan hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh P value 0.001, dan pada tekanan darah ( diastolik ) terdapat perbedaan hasil pengaruh yang signifikan dengan hasil uji Mann-Whitney Test diperoleh P value 0.000.
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa pada Pembelajaran Online Selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19 di Akper Dharma Wacana
Authors: Utami Indhit Tri , Nurhayati Sri , Immawati Immawati , Ludiana Ludiana 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada dunia pendidikan, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Adanya wabah virus corona ini menghentikan kegiatan belajar mengajar tatap muka dan digantikan oleh pembelajaran secara online. Hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa selama Pandemi menunjukkan rata rata nilai cukup sebanyak 33,2%, sedang 37,5%, dan baik 29,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada pembelajaran online selama masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh mahasiswa Akper Dharma Wacana tingkat I, II dan III pada bulan Oktober 2020 sampai dengan Maret 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan quisioner melalui google formulir. Teknik analisa data menggunakan persentase yang dihitung dari setiap indikator. Hasil penelitian mahasiswa pada pembelajaran online selama masa Pandemik Covid-19 ini sangat baik dengan skor 86,73%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi gambaran motivasi bagi mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk menciptakan pembelajaran online yang efektif di tengah pandemic Covid 19. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya Pandemi Covid 19 tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa
HUBUNGAN RESPONSE TIME PERAWAT DENGAN PELAYANAN GAWAT DARURAT DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD DEMANG SEPULAU RAYA LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Prahmawati Pira , Rahmawati Asri , Kholina Kholina 
Published: November 2022

Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah sektor rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan pertama pada pasien gawat darurat dengan cepat, tepat dan cermat untuk mencegah terjadinya kematian atau kecacatan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan response time (waktu tanggap) yang tepat dan efisien sejak pasien datang sampai dilakukan penanganan awal. Response time menjadi indikator keberhasilan penanganan medik dan dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan gawat darurat di IGD. Penelitan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan response time perawat terhadap pelayanan gawat darurat di IGD RSUD Demang Sepulau Raya Lampung Tengah. Pelayanan gawat darurat yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah kwalitas tindakan keperawatan kepada pasien gawat darurat dilihat dari kecepatan, ketepatan, penampilan kerja, penggunaan alat, fasilitas dan komunikasi selama tindakan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien yang datang ke IGD RSUD Demang Sepulau Raya Lampung Tengah dan sampel diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling sebanyak 60 orang. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan lembar observasi untuk response time dan kuesioner untuk mengukur pelayanan gawat darurat, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi- square. Hasil analisis univariat diketahui responden yang mendapatkan response time cepat < 5 menit 35 responden (58,3%) dan responden yang menyatakan pelayanan di unit gawat darurat dalam kategori baik 33 responden (55%). Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,006 dan OR = 5,313. Terdapat hubungan response time perawat terhadap pelayanan gawat darurat di Unit Gawat Darurat RSUD Demang Sepulau Raya Lampung Tengah. Disarankan agar perawat/dokter lebih meningkatkan kecepatan dalam memberikan respon kepada pasien yang datang sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas.