bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EL TESORO DE ALISEDA (CÁCERES): UNA RELECTURA
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ DÍAZ Alonso , PAVÓN SOLDEVILA Ignacio , DUQUE ESPINO David M. 
Published: January 2022

En el siglo transcurrido desde su hallazgo, el Tesoro de Aliseda ha sido una referencia constante en el desarrollo disciplinar de la protohistoria peninsular. Los estudios sobre estas icónicas alhajas orientalizantes han caracterizado su tecnología, estilos, procedencias, composición, cronología…, así como sus aspectos socioculturales y simbólicos. Cuestiones sin duda esenciales para su valoración his- tórica, pero por desgracia lastradas por su desconocido contexto que, desde 1920 hasta hoy, se ha rela- cionado indistintamente con una tumba, un escondrijo, un santuario y/o el tesoro de la comunidad. A partir del análisis combinado de la documentación recuperada en diferentes archivos y del registro ar- queológico obtenido en el paraje de Las Cortinas, colindante al del Ejido donde apareció el tesoro, se propone la relectura de su contexto, uso y significado.
MUJERES Y HOMBRES DE PRESTIGIO EN LOS TIEMPOS DE ARGANTONIO
Authors: BELÉN DEAMOS María 
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se analiza la problemática historiográfica y arqueológica de las tumbas tartésicas consideradas “principescas” por los exclusivos depósitos fúnebres que contienen. Restos de vestidos de lujo, vajilla metálica, joyas, piezas de marfil y alabastro y, más excepcionalmente, armas de hierro y carros, resaltan la acumulación de bienes de prestigio y de riqueza por un grupo social minoritario que acaparó los beneficios del comercio colonial. Se fechan principalmente a lo largo del siglo VII a.C. y evidencian la adopción por parte de la aristocracia local de una ideología funeraria y una imagen del poder de modelo oriental que prosperó en distintas sociedades del Mediterráneo arcaico. En la parte final se destacan algu- nos ejemplos de sepulturas de mujeres y hombres de prestigio en las necrópolis del suroeste de Andalucía.
Assessing autism with DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria using the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
Authors: Flores-Rodríguez Yassel , Roldán Ceballos Ofelia , Albores-Gallo Lilia 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) is an observational instrument for assessing autism. It is the most widely used instrument for the diagnosis of autism in Mexico. Objective. To study the psychometric properties in the Mexican population using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria. Method. This is an observational, cross-sectional study. Participants (N = 137) were 78.8% male, with an age range between 2 and 18 years, mean 8.5. Parents completed the M-CHAT, the ABC, the ADI-R, and semi-structured clinical interviews with DSM-IV. We inferred DSM-5 criteria by selecting atypical sensory items from the ABC. Results. The internal consistency for the total CARS items was α = .88. The concurrent validity of the CARS and the DSM-IV criteria showed a Spearman coefficient of correlation of rs = .62. The convergent validity with the ADI-R showed moderate correlations, rs = .32 to .61, with the DSM-IV k = .33 and DSM-5 k = .36. The concordance with the DSM-IV and DSM-5 was 71% and 84.5%, sensitivity was 58.1% and 46-7%, and specificity 76.6% and 90.5%, respectively. The discriminant analysis showed that the CARS correctly classified 97% of children with autism, 70% with pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), and 12.5% with Asperger’s syndrome. Discussion and conclusion. The Mexican version of the CARS is a valid and reliable instrument for diagnosing autism in Mexican children and adolescents.
Problematic alcohol use in Mexican students: Transmission from parents to children
Authors: Mondragón Gómez Raquel , Medina-Mora Icaza María Elena , Villatoro Velázquez Jorge Ameth , Bustos Gamiño Marycarmen , Tiburcio Sainz Marcela , Lucio Gómez-Maqueo Emilia 
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Studies in various countries have shown that adolescents with a history of parental use of alcohol have a greater risk of presenting alcohol problems of their own, including binge drinking, driving under the influence of alcohol, and alcohol dependence. A few studies in Mexico have also found this association, but these have been carried out with non-representative populations. Objective. To examine the association between a history of parental alcohol use and binge drinking, and parental use and possible dependence on alcohol, in a national sample of junior high and high school students in Mexico. Method. A descriptive correlational study was carried out based on a secondary analysis of the National Survey of Student Drug Use (Encuesta Nacional de Consumo de Drogas en Estudiantes, ENCODE), which questioned 114,364 respondents. The association was evaluated with an estimate of prevalence ratios (PR). Results. Students whose mothers or both parents used alcohol had a greater risk for binge drinking (PR [mother] = 2.12, p #abr# .001; PR [both parents] = 2.18, p #abr# .001) and possible alcohol dependence (PR [mother] = 5.43, p #abr# .001; PR [both parents] = 5.14, p #abr# .001). Those whose fathers alone used alcohol had a lower risk for binge drinking (PR = 1.35, p #abr# .001) and for possible dependence (PR = 1.83, p #abr# .001). Discussion and conclusion. This study shows differences in the effects of problematic alcohol use by parents: use by the mother or by both parents implies a greater risk of binge drinking and possible dependence for their children. This finding should be considered in the design of interventions to prevent binge drinking.
Consequências do Descarte Incorreto de Medicamentos
Authors: Lemes Erick de Oliveira , De Paula Rodrigues Dias Aldineia , De souza Caubir , Leonardo Neres de Barros Cícero , Ricciele Mendes Camargo Makauly 
Published: January 2022

As consequências dos medicamentos e seus resíduos ainda não são muito conhecidas, porém existe a preocupação em relação à presença desses na água e os seus possíveis efeitos adversos para a saúde humana, animal e de organismos aquáticos. Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar as consequências do descarte incorreto de medicamentos. Esta investigação foi caracterizada como revisão narrativa, composta por um conjunto de publicações contidas em periódicos, livros-textos, monografias, dissertações e teses. Os resultados obtidos com este estudo demonstraram que os medicamentos representam risco para a saúde por possuírem a capacidade de alterar o estado fisiológico, tornando necessária a correta elaboração de alternativas concretas para o descarte incorreto de medicamentos. Com a realização deste estudo foi possível concluir que para evitar a possível ocorrência do descarte incorreto de medicamentos é necessária a criação de pontos de coleta dos medicamentos para a população realizar o correto descarte dos medicamentos.

Palavras-chave: Automedicação. Consequências. População.

Abstract
The consequences of medicines and their residues are not well known yet; however, there is concern about the presence in water and its possible adverse effects on human, animal and aquatic organisms. This study aimed to verify the consequences of incorrect medications disposal. This investigation was characterized as a narrative review, composed of a set of publications contained in journals, textbooks, monographs, dissertations and theses. The results obtained with this study demonstrated that drugs represent a health risk because they could change the physiological state, requiring the correct elaboration of concrete alternatives for the incorrect medicines disposal. Through this study, it was possible to conclude that in order to avoid the possible occurrence of incorrect drug disposal, it is necessary to create drug collection points for the population to perform the correct medications disposal.

Keywords: Self-medication. Consequences. Population.
Autocuidado a Saúde LGBT e sua Percepção em Relação à Atuação dos Profissionais de Saúde
Authors: Lima da Silva Josiele Francine , Martins de Souza Janaina Samantha , Matte Juliana 
Published: January 2022

A dificuldade em respeitar e reconhecer as inúmeras formas do exercício da sexualidade e também das diferentes formas de novas composições familiares, do público de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais (LGBT) pelo sistema de saúde, fez com que o governo federal implementasse o documento Política Nacional de Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais. Após essa ação pública se acredita que essa população específica perceba mudanças no atendimento prestado pela saúde. Dessa forma, o objetivo do artigo foi identificar a percepção da população LGBT quanto ao atendimento que recebem pelos profissionais de saúde e se estão preocupados com o seu autocuidado. Para isso, utilizou-se abordagem quantitativa, com aplicação de questionários às pessoas LGBT. A coleta de dados foi realizada de forma on-line na ONG LGBT e nas redes sociais, totalizando 61 respondentes. Para a análise de dados, foi realizada a estatística descritiva, bem como o teste de Análise de Variância. Os resultados apontaram que a população LGBT se preocupada com o seu autocuidado e sempre procuram estar informado sobre a sua saúde. Afirma-se que os profissionais possuem conhecimento no cuidado, porém precisam se aperfeiçoar. Conclui-se que os profissionais de saúde necessitam de treinamento para poder estar trabalhando com a população LGBT, para lhes proporcionarem um bom atendimento.

Palavras-chave: Pessoas LGBTs. Serviços de Saúde. Identidade de Gênero. Homossexualidade.

Abstract
The difficulty respecting and recognizing the countless forms of the exercise of sexuality and also the different forms of new family compositions, of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transvestite and Transgender (LGBT) public by the health system, led the federal government to implement the document National Policy for Integral Health for Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals. After this public action, it is believed that this specific population perceives changes in the health care provided. Thus, the objective of the article was to identify the perception of the LGBT population regarding the care they receive by health professionals and whether they are concerned with their self-care. To this end, a quantitative approach was used, with the questionnaires application to LGBT people. Data collection was carried out online at the LGBT NGO and social networks, totaling 61 respondents. For data analysis, descriptive statistics were performed, as well as the Variance Analysis test. The results pointed out that the LGBT population is concerned with their self-care and always seek to be informed about their health. It is said that professionals have knowledge in care, but need to improve themselves. It is concluded that health professionals need training to be able to work with the LGBT population, to provide them with good care.

Keywords: LGBT people. Health Services. Gender Identity. Homosexuality.
Maternal complications and neonatal outcomes in oligohydramnios
Authors: Rahman Jahanara , Pervin Shahana 
Published: January 2022

Background: Oligohydramnios is a condition of abnormally low amniotic fluid volume which is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The objectives of the study were to find out the prevalence of oligohydramnios, to observe maternal complications associated with oligohydramnios, to detect neonatal morbidities and mortalities in oligohydramnios.Methods: A cross sectional, descriptive study was carried out in the in-patient department of obstetrics and gynaecology at Dhaka national medical college hospital between March 2016 and February 2017.Results: In this study 64 women had oligohydramnios among 1240 pregnant mothers admitted for delivery in obstetrics and gynaecology department and prevalence was 5.2%. Sixty six percent occurrence of oligohydramnios was due to premature rupture of membranes. The mean maternal age was 24.82±3.71 years. Maternal infections like, Respiratory tract infection (15%), vaginitis (20%), UTI (31%), hyperpyrexia (7%) and maternal systemic illness like, hypertension and diabetes mellitus were also noticed in 7% and 5% of the population. Majority (71%) of the mothers delivered by caesarian section and of them 31.82% was due to foetal distress. Unfavorable neonatal outcome was noticed as low birth weight (LBW) (28%), respiratory depression (32%), perinatal death (14%) and NICU admission (29%). Conclusions: No significant association was found between maternal systemic illness and oligohydramnios. Whereas maternal infection was found as a significant factor leading to PROM related oligohydramnios. Occurrence of caesarian sections and unfavourable neonatal outcomes were found high in oligohydramnios.
Comparative study of intravenous iron sucrose versus intravenous ferric carboxymaltose in the management of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy
Authors: Khatun Ferdousi , Biswas Chandralekha 
Published: January 2022

Background: Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common anaemia with significant effect over health status. It is a major hematological, nutritional deficiency but manageable health problem among the pregnant women. Anaemia during pregnancy is associated with increased morbidity and mortality of pregnant women and their developing foetuses. In pregnant women, oral iron is often used for prophylaxis and is recommended as first-line treatment for iron deficiency anaemia in pregnancy. Intravenous (i.v.) iron preparations provide greater and more rapid repletion of iron stores than oral iron.Methods: This is a prospective, single center, comparative interventional randomized hospital based study carried among antenatal mother admitted in antenatal ward in the department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical college and hospital, Kolkata from 1st January 2019 to 30th June 2020 (one and half year duration), comprised of 180 pregnant women divided two groups. Group- A (90) received ferric carboxymaltose (FCM), group- B (90) received iron sucrose. All pregnant women between 16 to 34 weeks of gestation with iron deficiency anaemia with hemoglobin values between 7-10 gm%, were counselled and included. Medical eligibility criteria were used for client selection.Results: In FCM group 3 week post treatment hemoglobin level was 9.87±0.77 and in iron sucrose group it was 9.39±0.72 (p=0.001). 6 week post treatment hemoglobin level in FCM group was 11.51±0.76 and in iron sucrose group it was 10.78±0.61 (p=0.001). Mean change in hemoglobin in FCM group after 3 week post treatment was 1.51±0.63 and after 6 week it was 3.15±0.79. In iron sucrose group at 3 week it was 1.16±0.43 and at 6 week it was 2.55±0.52. The mean change in hemoglobin level was higher among patients of FCM compared to Iron sucrose group.Conclusions: Ferric carboxymaltose was safer and more efficient in treatment of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant women as compared to iron sucrose with lesser adverse effect and better patient compliance.
Second wave of COVID-19: more hype than reality
Authors: Rajiva Rajiva , Mahalingam Muruganantham , Basavaraj Thumbavelu , Pardal Maninder Pal Singh , Saxena Aaditya , Chary Sridhar , Mahar Sandeep Singh 
Published: January 2022

Background: The second wave of COVID-19 hit India with the nation reporting over 4 lakh cases daily since second week of April 2021. Keeping in view the lack of adequate data in this regard; and the public health importance of the second wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, the researchers proceeded to carry out the study. The aim of the study was to study the clinicoepidemiolgical profile of hospitalised COVID19 cases in an urban area.Methods: The workers carried out a cross sectional descriptive study. Period of the study was April 2021 to September 2021. Detailed epidemiological, clinical, laboratory and radiological data was obtained in respect of 149 cases of Covid-19.Results: Mean age of the cases was 39.79 years. One hundred and twelve (75.17%) cases were males, while thirty- seven (24.83%) were females. One hundred and twenty-nine (86.57%) gave history of fever. Eight (6.04%) cases were totally asymptomatic. Clinical condition of six (4.02%) cases necessitated them to be placed on ventilator for various periods of time. Eight (5.36%) cases were administered oxygen for various periods of time. All the cases recovered after varying periods of time; and there were no fatalities. Diabetes mellitus was the commonest comorbidity; and it was seen in twenty (13.42%) of cases.Conclusions: Our study has indicated that symptomatology of the disease may vary over time. The researchers believe that the most important conclusion of our work is that the world must remain alert to the characteristics of the virus and the disease.
Formation and prevention of pipe scale in water supply pipelines with anti-corrosion lining
Authors: Chen Weixing , Chen Jingrong 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
With the continuous requirement for an improvement in tap water quality, the decline of water quality after tap water is transported through water supply pipelines needs to be solved urgently. Pipe scale forms when the anti-corrosive lining of the water supply pipeline is damaged, and it has a significant influence on the chromaticity and turbidity indicators of water quality. Therefore, the reasons for damage to the joint, tee, elbow, and other parts that are prone to damaging the anti-corrosive lining in the pipeline construction were investigated. On this basis, the matters needing attention in the construction and prefabricated parts are proposed, and it is suggested that steel pipes should not be used during construction if the diameter of the pipeline is less than 700 mm. A combination of removal and pipeline rehabilitation should be used to treat pipe scale to ensure water quality and safe water supply.
Implementation of 100% Electric Vehicle in Bali with the Supply of Potential Independent Solar Energy
Authors: Zensu Sudarno , Dalimi Rinaldy 
Published: January 2022

<p class="02abstracttext">Electrical vehicle is the future of transportation. This thesis is about how to transform the usage of fossil fuel vehicle to electrical vehicle in Bali. Bali is an island with the longest distance from one of its districts to Denpasar city is 95,6 km. This distance is reachable by the common electrical vehicle that available in the market now. The usage of the electrical vehicle requires good development and planning, otherwise it will cause problem for the electrical systems. The consumption of electrical energy will increase. In 2019, Bali used 5,908 GWh electricity in a year. And if all the 2 wheels and 4-wheels vehicles now are electrical vehicle, it will require extra 2,823 GWh per year. It will impact the planning of power generation in Bali.Another challenge for the electrical systems is the duck curve problem. The habit of the user charges their vehicle will also impact the daily load curve of an electrical systems. If all the two wheels and four wheels vehicles now are electrical vehicle, and all users conduct the charging at the same time in 4 hours duration, the load will increase about 1,934 GW. The practical and applicable solution is the independent power producer concept by the solar PV. If every electric vehicle user installs the solar PV for their electrical vehicle consumption, this will solve all the problem.</p>
Surface Characterization on Electrophoretic Deposition Oof 316l Stainless Steel with Dissolved Chitosan for Biomedical Application
Authors: Setyarini Putu Hadi , Gapsari Femiana , Harjo Apollo Ode Rea 
Published: January 2022

<span lang="EN-US">Of many compounds materials, </span><span lang="PT-BR">metallic biomaterial is widely used in human medical devices. An implant material's corrosion resistance impacts its flexibility and longevity. This corrosion resistance is also an important consideration for biocompatibility. This biomaterial contains stainless steel whcih may corrode after being installed in the human body since the passivity of stainless steel disappears when it is exposed to acids in the human body for a long duration. In addition, lacks of oxygen inhibits the formation of a new Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> layer for corrosion protection. Based on this phenomenon, an advance treatment is required to improve the resistance corrosion of implant. This study investigates the effect of the concentration and duration of chitosan on the thickness and corrosion resistance of biomaterials. The concentration of chitosan used was 0.08</span><span lang="PT-BR">%, 0.16</span><span lang="PT-BR">%, and 0.24</span><span lang="PT-BR">% while the voltage used was constant at 10 V. The test results demonstrated the lowest corrosion rate occrured for 0.24 % chitosan concentration with 30 minutes coating duration. The lowest corrosion rate achieved was 0.014 mmpy and the maximum thickness was 75.4 μm. This study could be then used as a new solution to increase the safety of existing implants using biodegradable and non-toxic compounds. The next experiment should be implantation in real human body.</span>
Combustion Characteristics of A Wood Pellet Made of Albizia Chinensis and Rice Husk
Authors: Yuliati Lilis , Hamidi Nurkholis , Pragiwaka Rafif Ezrha 
Published: January 2022

<p>To reduce dependence on fossil fuel, biomass, e.g. the wood pellet, has been developed in recent years. Indonesia has an abundant source of biomass, e.g. wood and rice husk. This work investigates the combustion characteristics of the wood pellet made of Albizia Chinensis and rice husk. The analyzed combustion properties are ignition delay time, the mass of residue, combustion duration, combustion rate, maximum flame temperature, During the experiment, the rice husk content varies between 0 to 50%. As the rice husk content increases from 0 to 50%, the ignition delay time increases from 6 to 9.9 seconds, the mass of residue increases from 21.2 to 45 % and the combustion rate decreases from 0.55 to 0.52 g/min. In addition, higher rice husk content also decreases the maximum temperature.</p>
The Effect of Variations Temperature in Expansion Valve on The (COP) Coefficient of Performance from An Air Conditioning Engine Prototype Mini Water Chiller
Authors: Arnawa I Komang Gede , Wiratmaja I Gede , Nugraha I Nyoman Pasek 
Published: January 2022

<p>This experiment aims was to determine the effect of variations temperature in expantion valve on the (COP)Coefficient Of Performance from an air conditioning engine prototype mini water chiller, the prototype mini water chiller was designed by students in the Mechanical Engineering Education, Undiksha. The method used in this research is experimental method. The testing process was carried out at the Refrigeration Engineering Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering Education, Undiksha. In this experiment, the variation of working temperature in expantion valve is determined from 8<sup>0</sup>C, 11<sup>0</sup>C, 14<sup>0</sup>C, 17<sup>0</sup>C and 20<sup>0</sup>C. The tool used to vary the temperature in expansion valve is a thermoelectric cooler. To calculate the (COP) Coefficient Of Performance from prototype mini water chiller, it is necessary to collect data temperature at every several measurement points at T<sub>1</sub>, T<sub>2</sub>, and T<sub>4</sub>. Then from the data acquisition, data processing is carried out to calculate the (COP) Coefficient Of Performance value. After testing, it was found an effect of variations working temperature in expantion valve on the (COP) Coefficient Of Performance from prototype mini water chiller. The lower working temperature in expantion valve, the (COP) Coefficient Of Performance from an air conditioning engine will increase.</p>