bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Life Cycle Inventory for Safflower Production in Southern Europe
Authors: Rocchi Lucia , Farneselli Michela , Paolotti Luisa , Falcinelli Beatrice , Guiducci Marcello , Boggia Antonio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Safflower is currently primarily cultivated as an industrial crop for its oil, which is used for food and industrial purposes, while the by-products can be used for animal feeding. Traditionally cultivated in the Mediterranean area, it was abandoned in the past for other oil crops, such as sunflower. However, it is now returning to be interesting due to its adaptability to low-input cultivation practices, especially when sown in autumn. The main aim of this study is to present a Life Cycle Inventory of safflower grown in a Southern European country, i.e. Italy, based on primary data on agricultural practices used in this country. The study was carried out following ISO 14040 and ISO 14044. Data were collected from experimental fields of the University of Perugia, to ensure a specific and accurate data collection for the definition of the complete supply chain. The reference unit of this study was defined as 1 ha. The stages from raw materials production to seed harvesting were considered. The data presented will be useful to increase the existing knowledge of safflower production in other Mediterranean countries.
Legal Framework Analysis for CO2 Utilisation in Latvia
Authors: Terjanika Viktorija , Zarins Emils , Balode Lauma , Pubule Jelena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The ever-increasing amount of greenhouse gas emissions are forcing countries and the industrial sector in particular to develop ways to improve the manufacturing industry and reduce the amount of emissions created in compliance with the requirements of the European Green Deal initiative. However, all modifications must be under local laws and European directives. The purpose of this work is to analyse existing laws, regulations, and directives, both local and European, to identify limiting factors and factors that contribute to a more active introduction of systems for capturing, using, and reducing the amount of carbon dioxide created in production processes. The results of this analysis will determine the strengths and weaknesses of the local manufacturing sector and its ability to meet evertightening requirements.
أثر انموذج كلارك وستار في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي وتنمية تفكيرهم الترابطي
Authors: Hamad Mahmoud Khalil , Taha Asaad Hashim 
Published: October 2022

يهدفُ البّحثُ الحالي إلى التَّعرف على( أثر انموذج كلارك وستار في اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية عند طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي وتنمية تفكيرهم التَّرابطي )، وهو بحث مستل من رسالة ماجستير، ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث ثلاث فرضيات صفرية خضعت للتجريب، اتبع الباحث التصميم التجريبي ذا المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة، وقد بلغت عينة البحث (62) طالباً، بواقع (30) طالباً كمجموعة تجريبية، و(32) كمجموعة ضابطة. وقد كافأ الباحث بين هاتين المجموعتين في عدد من المتغيرات. وتمثلت اداتا البحث باختبار اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية الذي تكون من (33) فقرة اختبارية من نوع الاختيار من متعدد والتي تقيس العمليات الثلاثة لاكتساب المفهوم التاريخي، أما الأداة الثانية فقد اعتمد الباحث اختباراً جاهزاً للتفكير الترابطي وهو من إعداد( الدكتور سعد علي زاير وعهود سامي/2015 )، من نوع الاختيار من متعدد تكون بصورته النهائية من (25) فقرة اختبارية. وأسفرت النتائج عن تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على الضابطة في اختباري اكتساب المفاهيم التاريخية البعدي، واختبار التفكير الترابطي البعدي، وفي ضوء النتائج والاستنتاجات قدم الباحث عدداً من المقترحات والتوصيات منها: التعرف على فاعلية أنموذج كلارك وستار في تحصيل طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي وتنمية تفكيرهم التبريري، وامكانية تطبيق أنموذج كلارك وستار على طلاب الصف الرابع الأدبي في مادة التاريخ.
أثر أنموذج تراجيست في اكتساب المفاهيم البلاغية عند طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي وتنمية تواصلهن الفعّال
Authors: Rasheed Nedal Muzahim , Kurdi Kholoud Aziz 
Published: October 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعرف على :-
(أثر أنموذج تـراجيست في اكتساب المفاهيم البـلاغيـة عند طـالبات الصف الخـامس الأدبي وتـنميـة قدرتهن على التـواصل الفعّال) ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة ثلاث فرضيات صفريـة :-
1- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائيـة عند مستـوى (05, 0) بين متـوسط درجات طـالبات المجموعة التجريبيـة اللائي يدرسن مـادة البـلاغة والتطبيق على وفق أنموذج تـراجيست ومتـوسط درجات طـالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن مـادة البـلاغة والتطبيق على وفق الطريقة الاعتياديـة (التقليديـة ) ،في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم 0
2- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائيـة عند مستـوى (05, 0) بين متـوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبيـة اللائي يدرسن مـادة البـلاغة والتطبيق على وفق أنموذج تـراجيست ومتـوسط درجات طـالبات المجموعة الضابطة اللائي يدرسن مـادة البـلاغة والتطبيق على وفق الطريقة الاعتياديـة (التقليديـة ) في مقياس التـواصل الفعّال البعدي 0
3- لا يوجد فرق ذو دلالة إحصائيـة عند مستـوى (05, 0) بين متـوسط الفروق بين درجات طـالبات المجموعة التجريبيـة اللائي يدرسن مـادة البـلاغة والتطبيق على وفق أنموذج تـراجيست في المقياس القبـلي والبعدي للتـواصل الفعّال0
اعتمد الباحثان التصميم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة المتكافئتان وتكونت عينة البحث من (50) طالبة تم اختيارهن من إعدادية العلم للبنات والحكمة للبنات في مركز قضاء العلم ومن اجل قياس متغيرات البحث اعد الباحثان أداتي البحث أما الأولى فكانت اختبارا لاكتساب المفاهيم البلاغي مؤلف من (24) فقرة ويكون من نوع الاختبارات الموضوعية وتحقق من صدقه وثباته وتمييزه ، كما أعد الباحثان مقياسا لقياس التواصل الفعّال وقد تكون المقياس بصورته النهائية (50) فقرة وتحقق من صدقه وثباته وتمييزه ، وظهرت النتائج الآتية :- تفوق المجموعة التجريبية على المجموعة الضابطة في اختبار اكتساب المفاهيم ومقياس التواصل الفعّال
Petrogenesis of PGE mineralised intrusions in the floor of the northern Bushveld Complex
Authors: Maier W.D. , Brits A. , Grobler D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The floor rocks of the northern lobe of the Bushveld Complex host several sill-like mafic-ultramafic bodies. In the present paper we evaluate whole rock data generated by exploration companies for sills on the farms Townlands, Amatava, Uitloop, Turfspruit and Rietfontein, located to the north of Mokopane, in order to constrain the origin of the sills and their mineralisation. Key observations include: (i) The sills have geochemical affinities to the Lower Zone (LZ) or Lower Critical Zone (LCZ). (ii) Most sills are enriched in sulphides and platinum-group elements (PGE) relative to most other LZ and LCZ cumulates. (iii) Most PGE mineralised intrusives have been emplaced into the carbonaceous-pelitic Duitschland Formation. (iv) The sills are spatially associated with the Mokopane gravity anomaly, possibly representing a major feeder zone to the Bushveld Complex. (v) The sills show evidence for assimilation of the sedimentary host rocks in the form of locally elevated δ34S, incompatible trace element contents and the presence of carbonaceous and pelitic country rock xenoliths. (vi) There is no correlation between PGE abundance and indicators of crustal contamination. Based on these data we propose that in the vicinity of the putative Mokopane feeder zone relatively fertile, unevolved magmas ascended through the crust initially as dykes. When intersecting the relatively fissile Duitschland Formation the mode of magma emplacement changed to one of sills. This facilitated contamination with sulphide- and graphite-rich carbonate and shale, triggering sulphide melt saturation. The sulphides were locally entrained and upgraded within the sills before precipitating, likely within flow dynamic traps.
Sociocultural aspect of "unifying" and "traditional" value systems in the context of globalization.
Authors: Petrov Petr Andreevich 
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the conflict between global and local socio-cultural systems on the example of the confrontation between fundamentalism and traditionalism in Islam. Religious fundamentalism in the form of Islamism inevitably accompanies the processes of globalization (A. I. Fursov, I. V. Fedyai, A. A. Kuznetsov). The conceptual interpretations of Islamic fundamentalism are investigated as a reaction to the pressure of global forces, when radicalism is considered as a response to Western neoliberalism (S. A. Batchikov), and as a form of modernization of Islamic fundamentalism capable of opposing traditional structures. Based on these interpretations, the conflict between fundamentalism and traditionalism in Islam is analyzed. Questions are raised about whether Islamism is a tool of "globalizers" and a form of mobilization of Muslims to destroy traditional systems, or fundamentalism should be understood as a means of preserving Muslim identity under global pressure. Conclusions of the study: 1. The conflict between traditionalism and fundamentalism in Islam is an example of a worldwide conflict between "global" and "local" systems. 2. The assessment of the role of Islamism in the modern globalizing world is ambiguous: on the one hand, fundamentalism has really become a response to the global processes of Westernization and unification, on the other hand, its role as a mechanism for ensuring the cultural identity of Muslims and an alternative to the Western civilizational model does not correspond to reality. 3. Fundamentalism in its opposition to traditional Islam is aimed at destroying its cultural and historical heritage and ultimately leads to destabilization in the Muslim world, to the destruction of historical Muslim statehood and culture. 4. Fundamentalism is transformed into anti-traditionalism, which carries the ideas of religious postmodernism, but in reality it has an archaic content and is used in this way by supranational structures to implement the project of a controlled universalist world order.
Temperature and Exposure Time Impact on the Extraction of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia dillenii Cladodes on % Yield as a Response: Screening using Design Expert Software
Authors: Yadiki Mohammad Nizamuddin , Suggala Venkata Satyanarayana , Puchalapalli Dinesh Shankar Reddy , Ahad Hindustan Abdul 
Published: October 2022

Objectives:
The main aim of the present work is to screen the effect of temperature and exposure time (ET) on the extraction of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia dillenii cladodes.

Material and Methods:
The literature revealed that few attempts were made on the cladodes and other parts of the plants for extracting constituents from them. However, no attempts were made on screening to find out the impact of dependent variables on the independent response. Design of the experiment using quality by design software, namely, Design Expert was used to reveal the impact of the dependent variable on the response.

Results:
O. ficus-indica and O. dillenii were poised, authenticated, and were hauled out with water and the effect of dependent variables (temperature and ET) on the response (% yield) was assessed. The equation coded from this study for the % yield was generated as +54.30+0.4061A–0.6432B+0.1500AB+0.8375A2+0.3875B2.

Conclusion:
The study revealed that 65°C is the optimum temperature and the extraction and ET are directly proportional to extracting the contents from the cladodes.
Desain Prototype Alat Kontrol Serta Deteksi Suhu dan Kelembaban Kandang Ayam Broiler Dengan Metode Fuzzy Berbasis IoT
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Nadhif Mohammad , Arif Machnun 
Published: October 2022

<p><em>In this study, the authors designed the control of temperature and humidity detection in chicken coops using the IoT-based Fuzzy method. Control prototype design and detection of temperature and humidity of broiler cages using IoT-based fuzzy methods, and can be monitored remotely with a smartphone using several components, namely NodeMCU ESP32 as a data processor and controller between the Dht-11 temperature sensor and the output in the form of an LCD to determine the temperature of the cage. directly and also in the form of Smartphone communication data via the internet network with Blynk software. the DHT-11 sensor is in charge of reading the temperature and humidity of the chicken coop, the LCD serves to provide a direct display of the results of the temperature and humidity monitoring data parameters, the blynk application itself is tasked with displaying sensor parameters remotely on a smartphone which in the blynk software can monitor or get notification if the temperature state is crossing a predefined threshold. All components require 24V voltage generated by the 220V SMPS power supply to 24V DC. </em><em>The use of fuzzy rules in temperature and humidity control can regulate the output performance of lights and fans that work according to the specified rules.</em></p>
Analisis Peran Orang Tua dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SDN 2 Beleka Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Aulia Windy , Darmiany Darmiany , Makki Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Peran orang tua dalam kegiatan belajar siswa merupakan upaya orang tua dalam memberikan dukungan pada siswa. Peran orang menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa, dimana tinggi rendah motivasi belajar siswa dipengaruhi oleh peran orang tua. Siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang tinggi akan dapat mengatasi faktor lain yang menjadi penghambat kegiatan belajar oleh karena itu orang tua sebagai motivator dalam segala aktivitas siswa dari segi kebutuhan fasilitas belajar dan penumbuhan rasa semangat siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa di SDN 2 Beleka. Penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu 3 orang tua, 3 siswa kelas VI B dan 1 orang wali kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Anlisis data yang digunakan ialah reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Keabsahan data penelitian yaitu triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar siswa sudah berperan cukup aktif. Bentuk peran orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi belajar terhadap siswa yaitu menyediakan fasilitas belajar, memberikan penghargaan atau hadiah, mengawasi kegiatan belajar, mengatasi kesulitan belajar. Motivasi belajar sudah orang tua berikan tetapi belum optimal karena beberapa siswa memiliki motivasi belajar dan kemampuan belajar yang rendah. Orang tua dengan kendala harus bekerja juga tidak selalu bisa mendampingi siswa yang membuat kegiatan belajar siswa belum optimal secara merata. Motivasi belajar siswa di kelas VI B dilihat dari beberapa aspek seperti ketertarikan dalam belajar, waktu belajar, mengutamakan kegiatan belajar dari kegiatan lain dan ketekunan dalam mengerjakan tugas.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran PBL (Problem Based Learning) Berbantu QR Code Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Rosdianwinata Eka , Rifa’i Rusdian , Sutihat Sutihat , Suryani Nina 
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi berdampak besar pada peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Hal ini memberikan peluang unik bagi orang yang dapat menerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di berbagai bidang. Dengan menyediakan sumber belajar yang tepat, efektivitas dan efisiensi serta daya tarik yang telah terbukti berdampak positif terhadap minat belajar siswa dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan dengan peluang lebih besar.model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan menggunakan QR Code dan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang sedang digunakan. Problem Based Learning (PBL) atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah merupakan sebuah model pembelajaran yang menyajikan masalah kontekstual sehingga merangsang siswa untuk belajar. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen.hasil penelitian mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan metode problem based learning (PBL) berbantu QR Code menggalami peningkatan dalam prestasi belajar. Hasil belajar dengan menggunakan kombinasi PBL dan QR Code bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik serta efektifitas dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dapat dimaksimalkan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang digunakan dan memberikan efek yang cukup dominan didalam proses pembelajaran bagi peserta didik itu sendiri dimana dalam prosesnya menjadi bisa lebih aktif dalam diskusi dikelas.
Externalizing the EU’s Justice and Home Affairs to Southeast Asia: Prospects and Limitations
Authors: Heiduk Felix 
Published: October 2022

The transnational security dimension ascribed to many phenomena such as terrorism, drug trafficking, pandemics, or people smuggling has led to increased pressures to increase cooperation across national borders to ‘fight’ or ‘manage’ many of the new, transnational security threats. Against this background the EU has sought to promote its own norms and ideas, policy preferences and its own model of regional cooperation and integration in her external affairs. A number of recent studies have examined the growing potency of the EU to actively promote ideas and policy preferences in its neighborhood as well as with the U.S., however, scant attention has been given to EU cooperation with other regional organizations.
By closely examining the EU’s cooperation with ASEAN in two policy fields deemed central within JHA – human trafficking and counter terrorism – this paper seeks not only to broaden the empirical basis of scholarship, but additionally seeks to connect the empirical findings with the wider debate on the EU’s ability to externalize its internal security governance. The study finds that despite numerous declarations and plan of actions, very little policy transfer has actually taken place between the EU and ASEAN. It is argued that any attempt to externalize or transfer policy is met by long-standing ideas and norms, policy paradigms and an established specific modus operandi of regional cooperation within ASEAN itself. This will continue to make nigh impossible any externalization of EU policies to Southeast Asia for the foreseeable future.
Rupture-related quantitative hemodynamics of the supratentorial arteriovenous malformation nidus
Authors: Chen Yu , Chen Pingting , Li Ruinan , Han Heze , Li Zhipeng , Ma Li , Yan Debin , Zhang Haibin , Lin Fa , Li Runting , Meng Xiangyu , Jin Hengwei , Li Youxiang , Ye Xun , Kang Shuai , Wang Hao , Chen Xiaolin , Zhao Yuanli 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
The hemodynamics of a brain arteriovenous malformation (AVM) nidus may be closely related to clinical presentation. The authors of this study aimed to explore the hemorrhagic quantitative hemodynamic indicators of the nidus through quantitative digital subtraction angiography (QDSA).

METHODS
The quantitative hemodynamic parameters were generated from QDSA. Three data sets were used to explore independent quantitative hemodynamic indicators associated with AVM rupture. The training data set was exploited to discover independent quantitative hemodynamic indicators of AVM rupture by performing univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. The authors plotted receiver operating characteristic curves to validate the diagnostic performance of the hemorrhagic hemodynamic indicators using the training and two external validation data sets. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was adopted to verify the predictive power of these risk indicators of future hemorrhage in the external prospective validation data set.

RESULTS
A total of 151 patients were included in this study, 91 in the training set and 30 in each of the two validation sets. A higher stasis index and slower transnidal relative velocity (TRV) of the nidus were significantly correlated with AVM rupture. The areas under the curve (AUCs) of the stasis index (nidus) were 0.765 and 0.815 and those of the TRV (nidus) were 0.735 and 0.796, respectively, in the training and retrospective external validation sets. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis confirmed the validity of the stasis index and TRV in predicting future rupture risk in the prospective validation data set (p = 0.008 and 0.041, respectively, log-rank test).

CONCLUSIONS
A higher stasis index (nidus) and slower TRV (nidus) in QDSA were associated with AVM rupture and were effective indicators of future hemorrhage, suggesting that the core mechanisms underlying AVM rupture could be intravascular blood stasis and occlusive hyperemia of the nidus.
Stereotactic radiosurgery for orbital cavernous hemangiomas
Authors: Chen You-Cong , Tsai Chieh-Chih , Chen Shih-Jen , Wu Hsiu-Mei , Yang Huai-Che , Chen Ching-Jen , Hu Yong-Sin , Lin Chung-Jung , Guo Wan-Yuo , Pan David Hung-Chi , Chung Wen-Yuh , Lee Cheng-Chia 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to assess the safety and efficacy of single-session Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) for orbital cavernous hemangiomas (OCHs).

METHODS
Patients who presented with an OCH between September 1999 and May 2022 and were treated with single-session GKRS were included in this single-center cohort study.

RESULTS
There were 23 patients (7 males and 16 females) in this study. The median margin dose was 12 Gy (range 11–13 Gy). The median clinical and radiological follow-ups were 45 months (range 5–190 months) and 45 months (range 6–190 months), respectively. Nine (69.2%) of 13 patients with visual acuity impairment had improvement in best corrected visual acuity. Of the 8 patients with visual field defects, 5 patients (62.5%) had complete resolution. Tumor regression was observed in 22 patients (95.7%). The mean relative reduction in tumor volume was 82.6% ± 23.7%. The relative reductions in tumor volume were 33%, 49%, 72%, 84%, and 89% at 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 months, respectively. Adverse effects of radiation were not observed.

CONCLUSIONS
GKRS appears to be safe and efficacious for treating OCHs over long-term follow-up. The treatment is associated with a high rate of regression in OCHs and remarkable improvement in both visual acuity and visual field deficits.
La transversalidad de los valores ambientales como estrategia pedagógica para el currículo de Primer grado de la Institución Educativa Jorge Eliécer Gaitán de Orito Putumayo
Authors: Tacán Arteaga Annellye Sistery , Cuatindioy Tapia María Fanny , Enríquez Osorio Yudy Marisol 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo muestra el resultado de una investigación sobre la forma de transversalizar los valores ambientales, como estrategia pedagógica para el currículo de primer grado de la Institución Educativa Jorge Eliécer Gaitán de Orito, Putumayo, en el que se tomó como muestra, un grupo de 30 estudiantes del grado 1-2.
La investigación toma relevancia cuando surge la pregunta ¿Cómo transversalizar los valores ambientales en una estrategia pedagógica para el currículo de primer grado de la Institución Educativa Jorge Eliecer Gaitán de Orito, Putumayo?, la misma que lleva al aporte de nuevos conocimientos sobre las formas de transversalizar las prácticas pedagógicas para promover los valores ambientales que deben adquirir los estudiantes de primer grado, siendo factible y pertinente la implementación de acciones desde el campo educativo mediante la flexibilidad del currículo y el diseño de una propuesta que contiene estrategias de educación ambiental. La propuesta se identifica como novedosa, porque propicia procesos educativos integrales e interdisciplinarios, donde se considera los valores ambientales como patrones de formación, para involucrar diferentes asignaturas mediante la planificación de temáticas ambientales en aras de propiciar un componente transversal acorde a la realidad del contexto.