bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factor Identification of Multi-Drug Resistant Tuberculosis
Authors: Chasanah Kurnia Fajar , Trisnawati Ika , Istiono Wahyudi 
Published: June 2022

Background: Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a serious health problem with high morbidity and mortality. The identification of risk factors is needed to prevent the incidence TB-MDR. Objective: To identify the risk factors of TB-MDR in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.Method: This study used a case control design to assess the risk factors for the incidence of MDR-TB. Patients diagnosed with MDR-TB compared to non-MDR TB patients were then compared to exposure to the risk factors studied. The results of the study were analyzed by calculating the mean and proportion. Next, Chi-square tests and analysis of odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) were conducted using a 2x2 dummy table as an aid with multivariate logistic regression analysis.Result: There were 53 patients with MDR-TB as the case group and 106 non-MDR TB patients as controls. There were no significant differences between the two groups regarding the characteristics of age, sex, place of residence, and type of work (p>0.05). The multivariate analysis found the risk factors associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB were a history of previous TB treatment (p<0.001; OR 31.82; 95%CI: 9.40-107.77) and surrounding TB (p<0.01; OR 4.45; 95%CI: 1.45-13.70), while other factors that were not significantly related to the incidence of MDR-TB included body mass index, distance of home to health facilities where taking medicine, smoking, drinking alcohol, history of BCG vaccination, education, income, medication adherence, and comorbidities (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The risk factors found to be associated with an increased incidence of MDR-TB in this study were the presence of surrounding TB patients and a history of previous TB treatment.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas VIII Pada Tema Maknanku Kesehatanku
Authors: Lestari Dwi , Berlian Lukman , Berlian Liska 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted because there are still many students who have low critical thinking skills. This is supported by interviews conducted by researchers to 3 junior high school science teachers. One of the factors that lead to low critical thinking skills is the provision of test instruments in the form of questions that are not optimal, one form of test is a description test. The description test requires students to answer questions in the description, explanation or description in their own words and language, so that their thinking skills develop. The aims of the research were to develop and determine the feasibility of a critical thinking ability test instrument for class VIII students on the theme of my food, my health. This development research uses the Borg and Gall with the following research steps; potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, and design revision. The results of this study were in the form of a test instrument in the form of a description or essay test based on critical thinking skills. The description questions developed were 28 items which were validated by science experts and teachers. The average score for validation by material experts is 69%, construction experts 77%, linguists 70%, and the overall average score for science teachers is 76.6%. Therefore, the critical thinking ability test instrument developed was included in the appropriate category with an overall average score of 74% for validation.

Key words: essai test, critical thinking skill

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukankarena masih banyak ditemukan siswa yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah. Hal tersebut didukung oleh wawancara yang dilakukan peneliti ke 3 guru IPA SMP. Salah satu faktor yang mengakibatkan rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis ialah pemberian instrumen tes berupa soal yang belum optimal, salah satu bentuk tes adalah tes uraian. Tes uraian menuntut siswa menjawab pertanyaan dalam deskripsi, penjelasan atau uraian dengan kata-kata dan bahasa sendiri, sehingga kemampuan berpikirnya berkembang. Tujuan penelitian diataranya, untuk mengembangkan serta mengetahui kelayakan instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas VIII pada tema maakananku kesehatanku. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Borg and Gall dengan langkah-langkah penelitian sebagai berikut; potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, dan revisi desain. Hasil penelitian ini berupa instrumen tes berbentuk tes uraian atau esai yang berbasis kemampuan berpikir kritis. Soal uraian yang dikembangkan berjumlah 28 butir soal yang divalidasi oleh ahli dan guru IPA. Skor rata-rata validasi oleh ahli materi adalah 69%, ahli konstruksi 77%, ahli bahasa 70%, dan skor rata keseluruhan guru IPA 76,6 %. Oleh karena itu, instrumen tes kemampuan berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan termasukkategori layak dengan persentase skor rata-rata keseluruhan validasi yaitu 74%.

Kata kunci:tesuraian, kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Gambaran Ketercapaian Terapi Pada Anak Dengan Autisme di Poli Sub Spesialis RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
Authors: Fatmawati Atikah , Mujiadi Mujiadi , Prastya Anndy , Sudiyanto Henry , Primayu Abadi Yemima 
Published: June 2022

Children with special needs can experience limitations in terms of communication, social interaction, and behavior. One of them is on autism. Particular therapy is needed to optimize the period of growth and development in children with autism. This study aimed to describe the therapeutic achievement of children with autism at the Sub Specialist Polyclinic of RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. A descriptive study using secondary data from report cards or contact books was recorded based on the assessment of therapeutic aspects, which was carried out for three months. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total sample of 38 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the achievement of therapy. The results showed that most of the therapeutic achievements in children with autism were achieved (73.3%). The therapy is given according to the indications or difficulties experienced by children with autism. The results also showed that most of the children who received therapy achieved the criteria for therapy and improvement in therapy outcomes within one month. Autism is a disorder that cannot be cured but can be treated. Understanding the condition of children with autism and providing appropriate therapy needs to be considered by health workers and parents.
Abstrak
Anak berkebutuhan khusus dapat mengalami keterbatasan dari segi komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan perilaku. Salah satunya adalah pada autisme. Dibutuhkan terapi khusus untuk dapat mengoptimalkan periode tumbuh kembang pada anak dengan autisme. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan ketercapaian terapi pada anak dengan autisme di Poli Sub Spesialis RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder dari buku rapor atau buku penghubung yang tercatat berdasarkan penilaian aspek terapi yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 38 orang. analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan ketercapaian terapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketercapaian terapi pada anak dengan autisme sebagian besar (73.7%) berada pada kategori tercapai. Terapi yang diberikan sesuai dengan indikasi atau kesulitan yang dialami oleh anak dengan autisme. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan sebagian besar anak yang mendapat terapi, mampu mencapai kriteria terapi dan perbaikan dalam hasil terapi dalam waktu satu bulan. Autisme adalah gangguan yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, namun bisa diterapi. Pemahaman terhadap kondisi anak dengan autisme dan pemberian terapi yang sesuai perlu untuk diperhatikan tidak hanya oleh tenaga kesehatan tetapi juga oleh orang tua.
Kata kunci : Anak, Autisme, Ketercapaian, Terapi
A New Method of the Positioning and Analysis of the Roughness Deviation in Five-Axis Milling of External Cylindrical Gear
Authors: Chlost Michał , Gdula Michał 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Five-axis milling is a modern, flexible and constantly developing manufacturing process, which can be used for the machining of external cylindrical gears by means of cylindrical end mills and special disc mills on universal multi-axis machining centres. The article presents a new method of positioning the tip and the axis of the end mill and the disc cutter in order to ensure a constant value of deviation of the theoretical roughness Rth
along the entire length of the tooth profile. The first part presents a mathematical model of the five-axis milling process of the cylindrical gear and an algorithm for calculating the Rth
deviation values. The next section describes the positioning of the end mill and the disc cutter. Then, a new method for the empirical determination of the distribution of the involute root angle Δui and the data description by means of the interpolation function are presented and described. In the conducted numerical tests, the influence of the geometrical parameters of the cylindrical gear on the deviation Rth
is determined, assuming a constant Rth
value in the five-axis milling process.
The Use of Artemia for Aquaculture Industry: An Updated Overview
Authors: Madkour Khaled , Dawood Mahmoud A.O. , Sewilam Hani 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The increasing global population tends many sectors to overcome the food security issue; sustainable aquaculture is one of the systems that reveal the food problem in the world. The aquaculture industry is drastically increasing to offer the growing demand for this food type. The high mortalities threaten this sector during the first larval stages because of the low supplies of suitable feed for the fish larva. Artemia is vital for the aquaculture industry as it is the primary feed source for fish larvae; it is distinguished by its small size, food carrier characteristic, and off-the-shelf food feature. However, the principal source of artemia cysts has been affected by climate change, ultimately affecting artemia cyst production. Consequently, many areas worldwide try to produce artemia locally to satisfy the aquaculture rearing requirements. As a feed transmitter, artemia can be enriched with essential elements to feed the fish larvae; this method increases survivability, growth performance, and other growth indicators for many fish species. This review aimed to update the academia and stakeholders involved in artemia production in relation to the aquaculture industry. An updated overview of artemia production is also presented in the current review.
Effect of serum starvation and contact inhibition on dermal fibroblast cell cycle synchronization in two species of wild felids and domestic cat
Authors: Młodawska Wiesława , Mrowiec Patrycja , Bochenek Michał , Wnęk Katarzyna , Kochan Joanna , Nowak Agnieszka , Niżański Wojciech , Prochowska Sylwia , Pałys Marcin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Cell cycle synchronization of donor cells is an important step in mammalian somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT). This study was designed to compare the efficiency of serum starvation (Ss) and contact inhibition (cI) on cell cycle synchronization of jaguarundi, manul, and domestic cat skin fibroblasts, in the production of G0/G1 cells suitable for SCNT in felids. Ss was performed after the growing (G) cells reached 40–50% (G50+Ss), 60–70% (G70+Ss) and full confluency (Fc), i.e. in association with cI (cI+Ss). Frozen-thawed cells were cultured to the given state of confluency (d0; controls), and subjected to Ss or cI for 1, 3, and 5 days (d). In manul, the effect of Ss on arresting fibroblasts in the G0/G1 phase was noted after just 1d of culture at G70 confluence, while G50+Ss and cI+Ss were effective after 5d of treatment. In jaguarundi, 1–5d of G50+Ss and 5d of G70+Ss increased the percentage of G0/G1 cells versus d0 (P<0.01), with 5d of G70+Ss producing more (P<0.05) quiescent cells than after the same period of G50+Ss, cI+Ss and cI. In the domestic cat, Ss was efficient only after 3 and 5d of G50+Ss. In all species, cI alone failed to increase the proportion of G0/G1 cells compared to d0, however in the domestic cat, 5d of cI was more efficient than the same period of G50+Ss. In jaguarundi, >93% of cells were already in G0/G1 phase at d0 of Fc, suggesting that culture to Fc could be also a valuable method for fibroblast cell cycle synchronization in this species. In contrast to cI, prolonged Ss generated cell loss and could induce apoptosis and/or necrosis. In conclusion, Ss was the more efficient method for skin fibroblast cell cycle synchronization at the G0/G1 phase in manul, jaguarundi and the domestic cat. The response of cells to the treatments was species-specific, depending on cell confluence and duration of culture. This research may find application in preparing donor karyoplasts for SCNT in felids.
Why Osteoglossomorpha is one of the most peculiar groups of fish - a review
Authors: Dymek Anna M. , Dymek Jakub , Pol Przemysław 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Osteoglossomorpha is a significant taxon for studies of evolution and various aspects of fish biology as an evolutionarily old group of fish. The taxon exhibits anatomical, morphological and physiological diversity and various adaptations such as air breathing or electroreception as well as modifications visible in sight and olfactory organs. A peculiarity of this group is the presence of four types of spermatozoa, namely complex introsperm and uni-, bi-, and aflagellate aquasperm. Given the unique morphology and large dimensions of some species, osteoglossomorphs are popular in aquaristics as ornamental fish, and in fisheries because they are an important source of food in many countries. The aim of this paper is to focus on some aspects of the biology and unique features as well as the importance for humans of this unusual group of fish.
Aquamimicry system: a sutiable strategy for shrimp aquaculture – a review
Authors: Khanjani Mohammad Hossein , Mozanzadeh Mansour Torfi , Fóes Geraldo Kipper 
Published: June 2022

AbstractShrimp culture is the most lucrative sector in aquaculture industry; however, for its sustainable development the environment conservation should be concerned. New developed technologies are required to achieve aquaculture to its sustainable goals. Among the different novel sustainable technologies, the biofloc technology (BFT) and more recently the aquamimicry system are considered as reliable methods in burgeoning development of shrimp culture. The establishment of the BFT needs a certain carbon to nitrogen (C: N) ratio so that heterotrophic bacteria able to utilize nitrogenous metabolites, and preserve the water quality in the standard ranges suitable for shrimp culture. In addition, the produced floc can be used as supplementary food for shrimp. On the other hand, the establishment of the aquamimicry system relies on organic carbon without providing a specific C: N ratio. In this system, a synergistic relationship between a prebiotic source, which usually consists of an oligosaccharide derived from the fermentation of a carbon source (e.g.,rice bran), and a probiotic source such asBacillussp. can provide natural conditions by blooming phytoplankton and zooplankton organisms, especially copepods. These live foods can be used as complementary foods for shrimp. Furthermore, the proliferation of beneficial bacteria in the aquamimicry system can provide stable culture condition for growth and welfare of shrimp. Based on the findings of recent literature, using the aquamimicry system for shrimp production is a more sustainable, eco-friendly, and greener than the conventional systems.
Optimizing and dimensioning a data intensive cloud application for soccer player tracking
Authors: Dobreff Gergely , Molnar Marton , Toka Laszlo 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Cloud-based services revolutionize how applications are designed and provisioned in more and more application domains. Operating a cloud application, however, requires careful choices of configuration settings so that the quality of service is acceptable at all times, while cloud costs remain reasonable. We propose an analytical queuing model for cloud resource provisioning that provides an approximation on end-to-end application latency and on cloud resource usage, and we evaluate its performance. We pick an emerging use case of cloud deployment for validation: sports analytics. We have created a low-cost, cloud-based soccer player tracking system. We present the optimization of the cloud-deployed data processing of this system: we set the parameters with the aim of sacrificing as least as possible on accuracy, i.e., quality of service, while keeping latency and cloud costs low. We demonstrate that the analytical model we propose to estimate the end-to-end latency of a microservice-type cloud native application falls within a close range of what the measurements of the real implementation show. The model is therefore suitable for the planning of the cloud deployment costs for microservice-type applications as well.
“Who Will Write for the Inuit?”
Authors: Henitiuk Valerie , Mahieu Marc-Antoine 
Published: June 2022

This article examines the circumstances surrounding the first publication of an Indigenous novel in Canada, namely Uumajursiutik unaatuinnamut by Markoosie Patsauq, in 1969-70 It describes the context of the federal government’s cultural policy, in particular within the then Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, and how this impacted relations with Inuit generally speaking, but also how it set the stage for bureaucratic involvement in the production of an English adaptation of Patsauq’s text, widely known today as Harpoon of the Hunter. Finally, we present our own rigorous new translations, titled Hunter with Harpoon/Chasseur au harpon, done in collaboration with the author and based on his original Inuktitut manuscript, suggesting some more ethical practices for working with Indigenous source texts.
Sob o signo da diferença
Authors: Machado Madalena Aparecida 
Published: June 2022

RESUMO: Neste artigo pensamos a questão da diferença na Literatura Pós-moderna, tanto em elementos poéticos e prosaicos quanto em sentidos possíveis nos textos literários. Formas de sensibilidade, paradoxos e fragmentações avaliados teoricamente corroboram para uma visão mais percuciente do que se entende por Literatura em tempos de globalização. No século XXI, autores do chamado cânone são pesquisados lado a lado dos não canônicos a fim de ultrapassar a barreira do mercado editorial. Ligados via qualidade estética nesta interpretação, o diferente deixa de ser o ignorado para uma compreensão mais perspectivada do que a Literatura pode produzir em termos de conhecimento. ABSTRACT: In this article we thought the issue of difference in Postmodern Literature, both poetic and prosaic elements as possible meanings in literary texts. Forms of sensibility, paradoxes and fragmentation theoretically evaluated to corroborate a more insightful than we mean by literature in times of globalization. In the twenty-first century, the authors called canon are searched abreast of noncanonical order to overcome the barrier of the publishing market. Connected via aesthetic quality in this interpretation, the other ceases to be ignored for a more than envisaged Literature can produce in terms of knowledge.
Men in transit: The spectrum of masculinity in Caio Fernando Abreu’s White Limit (1970)
Authors: Stacul Juan Filipe , Gonçalves Gracia Regina 
Published: June 2022

In the present work, we aim at discussing the construction of subjectivity in relation to gender categories, especially in regards to male identity, in Caio Fernando Abreu’s first novel White Limit (Original title: Limite branco, 1970). We believe that the protagonist’s process of aging, alongside with his subject’s formation, in the narrative, takes us to face a fluidity, which puts at stake the notions of what is taken for granted as appropriate for the individual. Studies on the displacement of the contemporary subject, Gender Studies, and on men's studies in particular, will serve as the theoretical apparatus for the discussions raised here.
The misadventures of a narrator and his servant: Machado de Assis and the characters of “A Semana”.
Authors: Cardozo de Souza Ana Paula 
Published: June 2022

Between 1892 and 1897 Machado de Assis published “A Semana”, his last and longest-running series of crônicas, in which it was possible to identify his opinions on the first years of the Brazilian Republic in between the lines. Commenting on the weekly events reported by the “Gazeta the Notícias” and other daily papers, the author criticized the ongoing attempts at hygienizing and modernizing Rio de Janeiro and the habits of its citizens. In his task, he created fictional characters to exemplify the contradictions inherent to the society and reflected in the press: the narrator and his servant, José Rodrigues. In this article, I analyze Rodrigues' appearances in “A Semana” and their possible significance in the context of a society undergoing profound changes while retaining some old customs.
Ordem, empreendorismo e formalização: as novas funções para a pobreza urbana no Rio de Janeiro Global.
Authors: Brum Mario Sergio 
Published: June 2022

É preciso enfocarmos menos no policiamento e mais na criação dum ambiente de negócios seguro e nas estrutras duma cultura de empreendedorismo na favela. Também é preciso narrar a história urbana a partir das diferentes formas de incorporação dos segmentos mais pobres da cidade à ordem do capital. E também identificar especificamente os mecanismos históricos e sociais analisados como parte desse processo de estimular o ambiente de negócios e, junto a ele, o empreendedorismo
The Relationship between Psychological Distress, Sociodemographic Variables, and Mental Health for Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fatima Tooba , Suneel Ivan , Nazim Abia , Majeed Saima 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The current study examined the impact of demographic correlates such as socio-economic status, family structure, resources, pre-existing physical and mental health conditions, and the home environment on the psychological distress reported by adolescents during a lockdown period.
Design/Methodology/Approach: It was a correlational study that followed the cross-sectional research design. Through purposive and convenient sampling adolescents were approached and 158 participants aged 18-27 years (M = 18.89, SD = 1.83) completed an online survey. The survey consisted of a demographic information sheet, medical history form, and DASS 21.
Findings: Results indicated that psychological distress, anxiety, and depression were significantly positively correlated with socioeconomic status. There was a negative correlation between distress and the availability of house help. The data show a strong positive relationship between distress and having a pre-existing medical condition and even stronger correlations when family members have such conditions.
Implications/Originality/Value:
This data is relevant for teachers and administrators who are actively involved with these young adults at a personal or systemic level, as well as for college counselling centres to create supportive spaces for mental health care during the pandemic.