bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OTOMATISASI SISTEM PORTAL DI JALAN DEMPO BARAT PERUMAHAN MOJOSONGO, JEBRES, SURAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Budi , Rahmat Rahmat , Kristiyono Roedy 
Published: November 2022

Sistem pengaman perumahan menjadi sebuah kebutuhan penghuni suatu kawasan perumahan untuk terpenuhinya rasa keamanan dan kenyamanan pada seluruh penghuni di kawasan perumahan. Akses jalan menuju perumahan menjadi salah satu cara untuk membatasi orang yang bukan penghuni kawasan perumahan. Akses masuk jalan kawasan perumahan biasanya dipasang portal jalan untuk mengatur akses masuk ke kawasan perumahan dengan petugas yang bertugas membuka dan menutup portal setelah memastikan orang masuk ke kawasan perumahan mempunyai kepentingan yang jelas. Keharusan adanya petugas penjaga portal berakibat biaya untuk penggajian penjaga portal. Pembuatan sistem otomatisasi untuk membuka dan menutup portal jalan dengan sistem elektronik dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan petugas penjaga portal dengan sistem elektronik. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini ialah warga perumahan Dempo RT.04 RW.14 Mojosongo yang menggunakan akses jalan Dempo Barat. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi sistem portal manual digantikan dengan sistem kendali elektronik untuk membuka dan menutup portal. Tahapan pembuatan rangkaian kendali elektronik, meliputi perancangan, pembuatan, uji coba penggunaan dan selanjutnya penyerahan alat ke warga masyarakat. Dari hasil uji coba rangkaian kendali yang dibuat sudah bisa membuka dan menutup portal hanya untuk warga yang mempunyai akses masuk perumahan.
Abordagem diagnóstica e cirúrgica das malformações anorretais: Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Amorim Gisele de Almeida Silva , Vieira Gabriely  Naves , De Azevedo Sthephane  Geórgia  Honorato 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: Anomalias anorretais configuram-se como ausência ou imperfuração do anus e reto, em alguns casos está associada a fístula uretral ou perineal. Objetivo: Revisar e sintetizar os estudos das anomalias anorretais e agregar evidências científicas sobre a intervenção diagnóstica e cirúrgica. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática nas bases de dados BVS, com base em publicações que compreendem o período de 2012 a 2022, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Foram utilizados os descritores anus imperfurado, atresia anal, fístula retal e intervenção cirúrgica. Resultados e Discussão: O ânus imperfurado pode ser categorizado com base nas classificações específicas do sexo e no local da fístula associada. O ânus imperfurado isolado também pode ocorrer em ambos os sexos, enquanto a cloaca é a forma mais grave e observada no sexo feminino, na qual o reto, a vagina e a uretra se abrem juntos em um canal comum. A avaliação radiológica do recém-nascido com ânus imperfurado deve incluir ultrassonografia abdominal para detectar anormalidades urológicas e radiografias simples da coluna e sacro para avaliar anomalias. O diagnóstico imediato contribuirá para o planejamento oportuno da abordagem. Informações como a posição da bolsa retal, presença, ausência, tipo e localização de fístula, são achados que norteiam a conduta e abordagem cirúrgica nestes casos. Nesse sentido a cirurgia em estágios é a mais aceita para o manejo da anomalia anorretal e consiste em três abordagens principais: colostomia ao nascimento, operação definitiva após 2-3 meses de idade na qual o tratamento cirúrgico definitivo inclui principalmente a anorretoplastia sagital posterior (PSARP) ou abordagem laparoscópica/laparotômica (LAARP) e fechamento da colostomia por volta dos 6 meses. Conclusão: O consenso da literatura deixa claro que o objetivo principal da intervenção cirúrgica das mal formações anorretais visam garantir controle intestinal adequado e principalmente qualidade de vida, destacando-se o diagnóstico precoce e adequado como fator primordial para o resultado exitoso destes casos.
How Ethics Liberates Experience: Insights from Pragmatist Theory and Contemporary Research
Authors: Racine Eric 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTEthics is often viewed as the elaboration of and compliance to norms, a.k.a. as the deductive model of ethics. This is well illustrated by the mainstream development of codes of ethics and ethics committees in the healthcare setting and beyond. Drawing upon a recent synthesis of pragmatist insights on the nature of ethics as well as contemporary scholarship on human flourishing, I explain how ethics is not primarily about the compliance of experience and agency to preset norms but about liberation and empowerment within a process of existential meaning-making. This point is made in the context of two important tasks of ethics: (1) understanding moral problems and (2) providing guidance for solving such problems.
Undertaking Pittsburgh: The Makings of the Casket Industry in the Steel City, 1865–1910
Authors: Yee Shirley 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
For more than a century, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, has enjoyed the well-deserved reputation for its leading role in US steel production as well as iron, glass, and coal mining. The names Carnegie, Frick, and Westinghouse still resonate in the public imagination and in popular and academic writing. Less well known are businesses that either did not carry long-term name recognition or eventually moved out of the Pittsburgh area yet were important materially and culturally at particular historical moments. One example is the casket industry. The idea of consolidating large casket-manufacturing firms into a single corporate entity originated in Pittsburgh. This article explores the central role the Steel City played in the modernization of the funeral industry between 1865 and 1910, the formative years of the move toward corporatization.
Williams’s Profundity: Pragmatic Naturalism and Distributed Poetic Thinking
Authors: Searle James H. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay reads Williams’s poetry and poetics from the vantage of pragmatic naturalism to clarify the philosophical and pedagogical importance of Kora in Hell: Improvisations. Drawing on the work of John Dewey and contemporary philosophy of mind, it both reconsiders the status of things and objects in Williams’s compositional practice and clarifies the poet’s radical claims for the enabling role of poetry and the arts for human agency and thinking.
What Is Known About How Physiotherapy Students Make Sense of Movement as a Component of the Clinical Reasoning Process? A Scoping Review
Authors: Maddern Amanda 
Published: November 2022

Background: Observing and analysing movement is a core component of the diagnostic process of physiotherapists and yet, little is known about how students understand the role of movement within the clinical reasoning process. In recent years, there has been an increase in research regarding the importance of movement within the reasoning process of physiotherapists. The way in which movement is observed and analysed directly impacts diagnostic and therapeutic decisions. Purpose: This purpose of this scoping review is to determine what is known about how students understand movement and the role of movement within the clinical reasoning process. Methods: A systematic search of the databases CINAHL, ERIC, GALE, PubMed, MEDLINE and SCOPUS between the years of 2011 and 2021 was conducted by the author. Reference lists of included studies were also scanned. Studies were included if they discussed the concept of movement in relation to the clinical reasoning process, how students learn to clinically reason, or how physiotherapists incorporate movement into their reasoning processes, and qualitative data analysis was undertaken. Results: Ten articles remained after the screening processes. Data was extracted, by one reviewer, into a template that included the characteristics of each paper and four key themes were developed in order to answer the research question. These themes will be discussed further throughout this review. Conclusion: The findings of this review suggest that there is limited evidence regarding how students understand movement within the clinical reasoning process. Further research on this topic is important for the physiotherapy profession, academics and clinical educators as it might demonstrate a gap in the way that clinical reasoning is currently taught and could create a shift in the way movement is considered as a component of the clinical reasoning process.
Unusual flare up of Susac syndrome
Authors: Mansour Malek , Baradai Nesrine , Kacem Amel , Derbali Hajer , Bedoui Ines 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Spinal cord involvement as a flare-up of Susac syndrome (SuS) is rarely reported in the literature. The pathogenesis of SuS includes multiple occlusions in micro vessels mediated by an autoimmune response to unknown antigens. This condition is characterized by a triad: central nervous system (CNS) dysfunction with a frequent involvement of the corpus callosum in brain MRI, visual disturbances due to branch retinal artery occlusion, and sensorineural hearing impairment.
Case report. A 50-year-old man presented in December 2019 symptoms associating gait instability, diplopia and hypoacusis. A year later, he developed a vesical-sphincter disorder and a hypoesthesia in his right lower limb. Neurological examination identified a medullary syndrome, cerebellar ataxia and hypoacusis. We performed a brain and spinal MRI showing supratentorial and infratentorial white matter lesions, and gadolinium enhancing cervical lesions. Lumbar puncture with isoelectric focusing results was normal. Screening for differential diagnosis such as other inflammatory central nervous system diseases other than multiple sclerosis was performed considering this atypical presentation of the disease; workup of serological, immunological, angiotensin converting enzyme, and tumor markers was negative. A bilateral hearing deficit was confirmed with an audiogram. Retinal angiography showed ischemic retinal vasculitis. We diagnosed the patient with SuS and treated him with intravenous corticosteroids in transition to oral corticosteroids. We noticed a partial regression of his symptoms. Therefore, we highlight the importance of an early diagnosis for SuS to avoid a prognostic turnover of the disease. Spinal cord involvement should not rule out the diagnosis of SuS.
REVIEW OF THE RESEARCH CAPABILITIES OF HEARING AID SPEECH AUDIOMETRY IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Суатбаева Р.П. , Имангалиева А.А. , Кумар К.Б. , Кастей Р.М. , Баранкулова М.М. , Гвоздырев К.Е. 
Published: November 2022

На основании анализа литературных данных по исследуемой проблеме следует отметить, что, несмотря на совершенствование технических средств, применяемых в процессе электроакустической коррекции слуха, и развитие современных методов аудиологической диагностики, остается еще много нерешенных проблем. Согласно мировой статистике, только около 20% пользователей слуховых аппаратов полностью удовлетворены результатами электроакустической коррекции.
Based on the analysis of literature data on the problem under study, it should be noted that, despite the improvement of the technical means used in the process of electroacoustic hearing correction and the development of modern methods of audiological diagnostics, there are still many unresolved problems. According to world statistics, only about 20% of hearing aid users are completely satisfied with the results of electroacoustic correction.
PATHOHISTOLOGICAL STUDY OF RAT SKIN AT CHEMICAL BURN WITH ACETIC ACID
Authors: Есимсиитова З.Б. , Жаркова И.М. , Тлеубекқызы П. , Боксенова С.С. , Кожамжарова А.С. , Зияева Г. , Дүйсемхан Р.К. 
Published: November 2022

Изучение химических ожогов у животных представляют собой серьезную проблему в хирургии. Ожоги, даже поверхностные, и тем более глубокие быстро становятся угрожающими для жизни животного, поскольку помимо местных изменений, вызывают общие нарушения в организме возникновением ожоговой токсемии, а также размножением патогенной микрофлоры на поверхности ожоговых ран. В статье показано комплексное гистологическое исследование клеток кожи крыс при химическом ожоге уксусной кислотой на фоне использования повязок с углеродным сорбентом, обладающих антимикробным действием за счет углеродистого волокна, активно удаляющие из раны патологическую микрофлору в течение 7, 14 дней. Установлено, что применение на фоне использования повязок с углеродным сорбентом в течение 7, 14 дней при химическом ожоге уксусной кислотой приводит к снижению патологических процессов и к повышению общей антиоксидантной активности в коже крыс. Полученные данные позволяют говорить о применение углеродных сорбентных повязок, которые обладают способностью впитывать раневой секрет, оказывать при этом выраженный сорбционный эффект по отношению к микроорганизмам, обеспечивает положительное влияние на скорость заживления ожоговой травмы, улучшение общего состояния организма.
The study of chemical burns in animals is a serious problem in surgery. Burns, even superficial, and all the more deep, quickly become life-threatening for the animal, since, in addition to local changes, they cause general disturbances in the body by the occurrence of burn toxemia, as well as the reproduction of pathogenic microflora on the surface of burn wounds. The article shows a comprehensive histological study of rat skin cells with a chemical burn with acetic acid against the background of the use of dressings with a carbon sorbent, which have antimicrobial action due to carbon fiber, actively removing pathological microflora from the wound for 7 and 14 days. It was found that the use against the background of the use of dressings with a carbon sorbent for 7 and 14 days with a chemical burn with acetic acid leads to a decrease in pathological processes and to an increase in the general antioxidant activity in the skin of rats. The data obtained allow us to speak about the use of carbon sorbent dressings, which have the ability to absorb wound secretions, while exerting a pronounced sorption effect in relation to microorganisms, provides a positive effect on the rate of healing of a burn injury, and improves the general condition of the body.
L’ENTREPRENEURIAT ET DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIO-ECONOMIQUE AU NORD-KIVU CAS DES ASSOCIATIONS VILLAGEOISES D’EPARGNE ET DES CREDITS
Authors: Chantal Nkiko Tuza , Mathieu Maniraguha Balibutsa 
Published: November 2022

Les questions relatives à l’entrepreneuriat dans la province du Nord-Kivu renvoient au système de l’informel. En effet, vue la médiocrité de la marge bénéficiaire constatée dans les affaires, la grande partie de la population évoluant seule en dehors de la fonction publique, opte pour l’informel pour des raisons suivantes :

Echapper aux taxes et impôts de l’Etat qui diminuent sensiblement la marge bénéficiaire ;
Les businessers se promènent avec tous leurs patrimoines afin de contourner les imprévus entrainés souvent par la permanence d’insécurité.
RÔLE D’EL HADJ ABDOULAYE DIENG, GUIDE RELIGIEUX SENEGALAIS DANS L’ISLAMISATION DE GRAND BASSAM ET DE LOCALITES DU SUD FORESTIER DE LA CÔTE D’IVOIRE (1894-1929)
Authors: Diakaridja OUATTARA 
Published: November 2022

Erigée en capitale administrative de la colonie de la Côte d’Ivoire en 1893, Grand Bassam accueille de nombreux Sénégalais dont des guides religieux musulmans. El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng est l’un des acteurs de l’islamisation de cette localité et d’autres du sud forestier de la Côte d’Ivoire entre 1894 et 1929. Quel fut son rôle dans la diffusion de l’islam à Grand Bassam et dans d’autres localités de la Basse côte? Cette étude porte sur ses actions en faveur de l’introduction de l’islam dans des localités de la Côte d’Ivoire méridionale. Les sources écrites et les sources orales ont fourni une masse importante d’informations entre autres, la position stratégique de la localité de Grand Bassam dans le commerce colonial de l’hinterland, l’installation d’El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng à Grand Bassam et la diffusion de l’islam dans des localités du sud forestier de la Côte d’Ivoire. El Hadj Abdoulaye Dieng a donc été l’un des artisans de l’islamisation de localités du sud de la Côte d’Ivoire.
Factors Related to Burnout in The Covid-19 Vaccination Team in Subang District 2020-2022
Authors: Muhamad Azhari Maulana  , Isbayuputra Marsen , Parahyanti Endang , S. Soemarko Dewi , Ratnasari Yudiana 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The COVID-19 Pandemic was happening around the World, including in Indonesia. All sectors were impacted, including health workers. The risks for physical and mental health increased during the Pandemic, including Burnout. Vaccination was a method for giving humans immunity. Subang is a District, West Jawa, Indonesia with a government policy for accelerating vaccination, which may impact demand and increase the team’s Burnout potential.Aim: Research was conducted to detect what factors correlated with Burnout in the Vaccination Team in Subang. Methods: Research was conducted in May – July 2022 in the Public Health Care, Subang District, West Java, Indonesia. The reseach uses simple random sampling, comprising 131 Vaccination Team members who complete this research. Variable factors are demographic factors (age, sex, marital status, education status), work factors (distance to workplace, work period, and task on the Vaccination Team), mental workload, and work locus of control. The analysis will be conducted with chi-square for correlation (bivariate) and logistic regression for analize the most related factors (multivariate). Result and Discussions: In this research, there is 44(33,3%) person of team members who have Burnout. No demographic factors correlate with Burnout (p-value>0.05). There is correlation between work period (p-value=0.022), mental workload (p-value = 0.049) and work locus of control (p-value=0.022) to Burnout. Work locus of control (p-value=0.012) was the most related factor to Burnout (aOR=2,9).Conclusion: Work period, mental workload, and locus control factors correlate with Burnout. Work locus of control was most related to Burnout in the Vaccination Team in the Subang District.
O MODELO SOCIAL DE DEFINIÇÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA E A GARANTIA DO SEU LIVRE DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO DIREITO DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Kassem Jamile Sumaia Serea 
Published: November 2022

O texto pauta-se na abordagem do modelo social de definição da pessoa com deficiência na formação da identidade social dela, à pergunta se este apresenta subsídios para fundamentar a identidade social dela e lhe garantir igualdade, como forma de efetivação do seu livre desenvolvimento como um direito da personalidade que lhe assegure autonomia existencial, com o intuito de pormenorizar sua incapacidade patológica e através deste modelo social de definição a sua inclusão social. Visa promover certa conscientização pela necessidade de (re)consideração de determinadas atuações sociais e políticas públicas, notadamente pelas mudanças no âmbito legislativo civil, com o fim da teoria das incapacidades, e promover o empoderamento da pessoa com deficiência, sejam debelados obstáculos impostos pela sociedade, os quais se opõem ao reconhecimento e à real participação das pessoas com deficiência na formação de elementos garantidores do pleno desenvolvimento da sua personalidade e de uma vivência digna, visando a sua inclusão social efetiva, o desenvolvimento da sua capacidade de adequação, relacionado ao estigma da deficiência face aos direitos fundamentais e civis como direitos da personalidade. Através do método dedutivo hipotético, no que tange à coleta de dados, a pesquisa se utilizou do levantamento bibliográfico, através de doutrinas e artigos jurídicos.
How Service Quality effects on Guest Satisfaction in Boutique Hotels: With Special Reference to Central Province
Authors: A.M.N.M. Gangananda  , W.M.A.H. Bandara  , R.A.D.D.N. Ranatunga  , P.G.S.S. Pattiyagedara  , G.B. Yashodha  
Published: November 2022

Following the aftermath of the civil war, the Sri Lankan tourism industry begins to surge and enters its golden era. However, due to the Easter Sunday attack in 2019 and the COVID-19 global pandemic, Sri Lankan tourism is struggling to perform as well as it did previously. When contemplating the hotel sector, particularly with this COVID-19 impact, the boutique hotel category has become one of the world's and Sri Lanka's fastest-growing segments of the hotel industry. They are comparatively small but exclusive properties designed to cater to privileged clients with an exemplary performance at premium prices. Tourists prefer boutique hotels because they want to spend their vacation in a more private secure setting. Even though guest satisfaction has an effect on hotel performance and previous studies show that service quality has a high impact on guest satisfaction, this study was conducted to investigate how service quality effects on guests' satisfaction in boutique hotels with special reference to the Central Province. The researchers chose four boutique hotels in Central Province and collected data from 100 guests who visited those four boutique hotels. The convenience sampling method was used and a structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The SERVQUAL model was used to evaluate service quality. With the help of SPSS 21.0, descriptive statistics, regression, and correlation were used to analyze the data. According to the findings, the tangibles, assurance, and reliability factors have the greatest impact on increasing guest satisfaction and the researchers recommend that service quality be enhanced by increasing the indicators that influence those dimensions.
Motivating at Risk African Americans and Hispanics Through the Study of New Media Technology
Authors: Richardson James L. 
Published: November 2022

The rising number of African Americans and Hispanics turning away from higher education is creating a problem that threatens many aspects of American society. Educators can help reverse this destructive trend by creating New Media based curricula that addresses the motivational factors impeding the academic success of these students. The recent advances in personal computing, as well as the rise of the Internet and global networks offer educators an unprecedented opportunity to reengage and motivate many of these students by teaching them to develop digital content that is technically advanced, economically viable, and which stays true to their core values. This new approach, which makes use of interactive technology, can bridge the gap and make it possible for many disenfranchised African American and Hispanic students to view academia in a more positive light.
The rising number of African Americans and Hispanics turning away from college and higher education is creating a problem that threatens many aspects of American society. It has been shown that increasing numbers of these students, many without sufficient economic and socio-political influence, can lead to increased levels of poverty, criminal behavior, incarceration (James, 2004), and greater family instability. However at the same time that some of these “at risk” students are turning away from higher education, new media centric areas of our economy and popular culture are experiencing incredible growth with this same demographic (Smith, 2010).