bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN PERAWATAN KAKI DAN SENAM KAKI DIABETES PADA LANSIA
Authors: Pramudaningsih Icca Narayani 
Published: November 2022

Komplikasi yang timbul pada penderita diabetes melitus antara lain neuropati, nefropati, retinopati, gangguan pembuluh darah dan gangguan muskuloskeletal. Peningkatan kasus DM di Indonesia 215.200.000 penderita diabetes melitus pada tahun 2040 dan prevalensi diabetes melitus di Semarang pada tahun 2015 sejumlah 1790 kasus. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan penyuluhan perawatan kaki dan senam kaki diabetes pada Lansia. Metode dilaksanakan di Uresos Margomukti Rembang terhadap 13 orang lansia yang dilakukan dengan tahapan penjelasan atau penyuluhan materi dan dilanjutkan praktik senam kaki diabetes. Hasil ditunjukan seluruh lansia mengikuti pengabdian ini dengan bersemangat dan antusias yang tinggi sehingga diharapkan perlu ada kegiatan yang dilaksanakan secara rutin dalam peningkatan kesehatan lansia.Kata Kunci : perawatan kaki; senam kaki; diabetes; lansia FOOT CARE AND DIABETES FEET EXERCISES EDUCATION IN THE ELDERLYAbstractComplications that arise in people with diabetes mellitus include neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, blood vessel disorders and musculoskeletal disorders. The increase in DM cases in Indonesia was 215.200,000 people with diabetes mellitus in 2040 and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Semarang in 2015 was 1790 cases. The purpose of this service is to provide counseling on foot care and diabetic foot exercises to the elderly. The method was carried out at Uresos Margomukti Rembang for 13 elderly people who were carried out with the stages of explanation or material counseling and continued with the practice of diabetic foot exercises. The results showed that all the elderly participated in this service with high enthusiasm and enthusiasm so that it was hoped that there would need to be activities carried out regularly to improve the health of the elderly. Keywords: foot care; leg gymnastics; diabetes; elderly
Tinjauan Eksplorasi Sejarah Negara Hukum di Indonesia dalam Prespektif Konstitusi
Authors: Andriani Astri Dwi , Sacipto Rian 
Published: November 2022

AbstrakAnalisis terhadap penelitian normatif ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana sejarah dan perkembangan hukum yang ada di Indonesia berdasarkan konstitusi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah menggunakan library research atau telaah pustaka yang meliputi: pengidentifikasian secara sistematik, analisis dokumen-dokumen yang memuat informasi yang berkaitan dengan masalah kajian. Teknik yang digunakan digunakan ialah content analysis atau kajian isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sejarah hukum nasional dibagi menjadi beberapa fase, diantaranya adalah fase pra kolonial, fase kolonial, dan fase kemerdekaan. Fase Pra-Kolonial biasa disebut dengan fase sebelum penjajahan, di mana Indonesia masih menganut sistem kerajaan dengan dua jenis sistem yakni sistem kerajaan Hindu-Budha dan sistem kerajaan Islam. Kemudian di fase selanjutnya adalah fase kolonial atau fase penjajahan. Dalam fase ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian utama, yakni pada masa kekuasaan Belanda dan pada masa kekuasaan Jepang. Setelah Indonesia merdeka, kemudian terjadi fase ketiga yakni fase kemerdekaan Indonesia. Setelah merdeka terdapat tiga fase yang menjadi jejak sejarah perkembangan hukum di Indonesia, diantaranya masa orde lama, masa orde baru, dan masa reformasi.Kata Kunci : Sejara, Hukum, Konstitusi, Negara AbstractThis study aims to explain how the history and development of existing law in Indonesia. The type of research used in this discussion is library research or literature review which includes: systematic identification, analysis of documents containing information related to the study problem. The technique used is content analysis or content study. The results show that the history of national law is divided into several phases, including the pre-colonial phase, the colonial phase, and the independence phase. The Pre-Colonial phase is commonly referred to as the pre-colonial phase, where Indonesia still adheres to a royal system with two types of systems, namely the Hindu-Buddhist royal system and the Islamic royal system. Then in the next phase is the colonial phase or the colonial phase. This phase is divided into two main parts, namely during the Dutch rule and during the Japanese rule. After Indonesia's independence, then there was a third phase, namely the phase of Indonesian independence. After independence, there were three phases that became traces of the history of legal development in Indonesia, including the old order period, the new order period, and the reform period.Keywords: History, Law, Constitution, State
IMPROVING THE RESISTANCE OF CAPTCHA TESTS AGAINST AUTOMATED RECOGNITION BY CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Тимофеев Г.О. , Рощин А.Б. 
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены возможности алгоритмов машинного обучения для оценки устойчивости тестов CAPTCHA к автоматизированному распознаванию, а также различные усовершенствования этих тестов, которые снижают вероятность корректного распознавания изображений автоматизированными системами. С помощью сверточной нейросети ResNet-18 выполнены оценки эффективности распознавания и возможности применения предобученных моделей для распознавания новых объектов. После проведения анализа изображений были выявлены основные уязвимости, позволяющие автоматизи- рованным системам легко проходить тесты CAPTCHA. Для повышения устойчивости лексикографических тестов предложено использовать случайное и независимое изменение цветов в изначальном RGB-изображении для некоторых пикселей, которые входят в значащие символы. Эффективность таких изменений составила 11,8%.
Capabilities of machine learning algorithms for estimation of CAPTCHA tests resistance against automated recognition are considered. Various improvements of these tests, which reduce the probability of correct recognition by automated systems are also discussed. Using the ResNet-18 convolutional neural network, the recognition efficiency and the possibility of using pre-learned models for recognizing new objects are evaluated. After analyzing the images, the main vulnerabilities were identified that allow automated systems to easily manage CAPTCHA tests. To increase the stability of lexicographic tests, it is proposed to use a random and independent color variation in the original RGB image for some pixels that are included in meaningful characters. The effectiveness of these actions was 11.8%.
NETWORK CODING OF NON-BINARY SIGNAL-CODE SEQUENCES IN DATA TRANSMISSION
Authors: Владимиров С.С. 
Published: November 2022

Представлен подход к формированию недвоичных сигнально-кодовых конструкций на основе троичных полей Галуа и дифференциальной фазовой модуляции. Разработаны методы и выведены формулы, определяющие процедуру физического сетевого кодирования представленных сигнально-кодовых конструкций. Даются рекомендации по выбору способов помехоустойчивого кодирования для их совместного использования с предлагаемыми сигнально-кодовыми конструкциями.
An approach to the formation of non-binary signal-code sequences based on ternary Galois fields and differential phase modulation is presented. Methods are developed and formulas are derived that determine the procedure for physical network coding of the presented signal-code structures. Recommendations are given on the choice of error-correcting coding methods for their joint use with the proposed signal-code sequences.
GRAPHICAL METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE AREA OF PERMISSIBLE EFFICIENCY OF A RADIAL-RING TYPICAL STRUCTURE
Authors: Ясинский С.А. , Зюзин А.Н. 
Published: November 2022

Приводятся уточненные математические выражения для определения области допустимой эффективности радиально-кольцевой типовой структуры на основе среднегармонических и среднеразностных значений относительных коэффициентов эффективности их структурных составляющих. Предлагается графический метод определения области допу- стимой эффективности в рамках вычисленных нижних и верхних границ реализуемых узлов связи телекоммуникационной сети.
The article presents refined mathematical expressions for determining the area of permissible efficiency of a radial-ring typical structure based on the average harmonic and average difference values of the relative efficiency coefficients of their structural components. A graphical method is proposed for determining the area of permissible efficiency within the calculated lower and upper boundaries of the implemented communication nodes of a telecommunications network.
ATTENUATION OF LASER RADIATION IN AEROSOLS
Authors: Милютин Е.Р. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается ослабление волн видимого и инфракрасного диапазонов в туманах, приводятся результаты экспериментальных работ. Показано, что эмпирические формулы дают правильные результаты в видимом и ближнем ИК диапазонах длин волн. Возможно распространение некоторых из этих формул на средний ИК диапазон. Ключевые слова: лазер, ослабление, аэрозоли, туманы.
The attenuation of visible and infrared waves in fogs is considered, and the results of experimental work are presented. It is shown that empirical formulas give correct results in the visible and near-IR wavelength ranges. It is possible to extend some of these formulas to the middle IR range.
Analisis Penerimaan Sistem Aplikasi Pencatatan Informasi Keuangan (SIAPIK) Menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model Pada UKM Batik Garutan
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Hadiana Ana 
Published: November 2022

Current competitive and challenging of global economy and business development requires SMEs to improve their technical infrastructures. One of them is information system/ information technology. The application of information system enables organization to provide efficient, effective, and trustworthy information to others. This technology acceptance model study is aimed at finding out the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, intention, and attitude towards the implementation of SIAPIK application on SMEs Batik Garutan. This study was quantitative research with descriptive and verificative method. 223 SMEs Batik Garutan were selected as samples of the study. The instrument used was questionnaire. Descriptive statistics was selected to analyze the data, and verificative analysis was applied to test the relationship among the laten variables using structural equation modeling (SEM) in AMOS 26 software. Based on the results of the study, the variables comprising of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, behavioral intention, actual use, subjective norm, output quality, job relevation result demonstration dan accessibility are in good criteria. The hypotheses consisting of eleven hypotheses were accepted. This shows that every variable in this structural model has positive influence

Tantangan ekonomi global dan pengembangan usaha, UKM perlu mengembangkan infrastruktur teknis mereka, salah satu komponen dari yang diwakili oleh sistem informasi/informasi teknologi. Penerapan sistem informasi dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi organisasi untuk lebih efisien dan efektif serta mampu memberikan informasi yang kredibel bagi pihak ekternal. Penelitian mengenai technology acceptance model ini, bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, niat, sikap terhadap penerapan aplikasi SIAPIK pada UKM Batik Garutan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif dan verifikatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 223 UKM Batik Garutan, sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel laten menggunakan structural equation modeling (SEM) dengan software AMOS 26. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diperoleh hasil bahwa setiap variabel yang terdiri ; perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude toward using, behavioral intention, actual use, subjective norm, output quality, job relevation result demonstration dan accessibility memiliki kriteria baik. Semua hipotesis yang terdiri dari sebelas hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima hal ini menunjukan setiap variabel dalam model struktural memiliki pengaruh yang positif..
Agricultura urbana em Curitiba: um fenômeno heterogêneo e desigual
Authors: Araujo Elizandra Flávia , Fuck Marcos Paulo 
Published: November 2022

A política da cidade de Curitiba em relação à agricultura urbana é destacada como caso de sucesso no Brasil, mas há na cidade outros movimentos em torno do tema que partem da sociedade civil. O presente estudo teve por objetivo identificar e caracterizar as diferentes categorias de praticantes de agricultura urbana em Curitiba. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva mediante análise bibliográfica e documental. Primeiramente, foram levantados os principais aspectos do Programa Municipal de Hortas Comunitárias e o perfil dos seus beneficiários. Observou-se que as atividades se concentram nas áreas periféricas da cidade, e a maioria dos participantes possui renda familiar mensal de até 2 salários mínimos. Também foram mapeadas outras duas categorias de praticantes: a primeira conforma uma comunidade epistêmica, cuja reivindicação de uso do espaço urbano para práticas de agricultura urbana deu origem à Lei Municipal de Agricultura Urbana de Curitiba. Há também aqueles que têm na agricultura seu meio de reprodução social, mas que apresentam tendência ao desaparecimento em virtude da expansão urbana sobre áreas antes rurais. Assim, apesar da ampla gama de atores que desenvolvem essas práticas em todo o território, sua visibilidade e inserção na agenda política ocorrem de maneira assimétrica.
Evaluation of Humoral Immunity to Infectious Bronchitis and Newcastle Disease Vaccines and Received Artemisia herba alba Extract in layer hens
Authors: AL- Saeedi Tahseen. A. , Mahmood Fadhl A. , Hamad Weam A. 
Published: November 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the effect vaccination and oral administration of aqueous extract of artemisia herba alba on the immune status. forty laying hens (Lohman Brown,1 year-old, body weight 1.8 kg) were divided into four groups (ten) individuals. First one is the control; the second group treated with vaccine against NDV and IBV; third group received 2ml/bird/day 5% extracts of artemisia herba alba; fourth group treated with 2ml/bird/day 5% extracts of artemisia herba alba and vaccinated against NDV and IBV. Antibody titers against NDV and IBV were measured after 14 and 28 days. Results present significant increase in the globulin of the fourth group as compared to the others. The level of NDV antibodies increases significantly in this group as compared with control and third groups after 14 days. The same group shows a significant increase at 28 days as compared with the control one only. On the other hand, antibody titer of IBV increased significantly in the second and the fourth groups compared to the control group at 28 days, but no significant differences among all groups after 14 days of the experiment.In conclusion, this study indicates a limited positive effect of the herb extract on humoral immunity of layer chickens.
Histological Study of ciliary body and retina of eye in Iraqi geese (Anser anser)
Authors: Ali Mustafa A. , Mirhish Shakir M. 
Published: November 2022

The current study includes eye balls of Iraqi geese (anser anser). The anatomical characteristics and histological eye structure. The eye ball shape was nearly spherical. The general mean size of the geese's right and left eye was 2.3 ± 0.07 ml.
The ciliary body was the anterior part of the choroid and it joined anteriorly with the iris. The retina was the deepest layer of the eyeball jacket. The retina had two parts, one sensory and the other meaningless.
The sensory part of the retina of the ciliary body began to cover the ciliary body and the iris. The sensory part of the retina consists of ten layers: (1) the pigmented epithelium of the retina (2) of the rods and cones (3) the outer specific membrane (4) the outer nuclear layer (5) the outer layer (6) Internal plexus (8) Layer node cell (9) Fiber optic layer (10) Internal boundary membrane. . The total values of retinal thickness is 304.68±0.95 μm.
Review Article. Effects of Antibiotic residues in animal products on human health and environments
Authors: Al-Safi Shatha Mousa , Al-Bayati Hala Baqer , Al-Dawah Nadia K. J. , Mehdy Saadia Saleh 
Published: November 2022

Veterinary pharmaceutical products are among the most important components of animal feed production, especially antibiotics. the main use of antibiotics in animals is to treat and prevent diseases, and to promote growth. Antibiotic use in animals can cause residues of antibiotics in foods such as meat., eggs , and milk. These residues can cause numerous side effects such as human transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria, pathological immunological effects, allergies, parasitic mutations, nephropathy (gentamicin), hepatotoxicity, reproductive disorders, toxicity to the bone marrow (chloramphenicol), and even carcinogenic , sulfametazine and oxytetracycline.
This analysis offers information important to veterinarians, livestock produces and public safety on the regulation of drug residues in animal products.
Comparative Estimation of Serum Biochemical During Estrus, Pregnancy and Calving Periods for Dairy Cows in Thiqar Province.
Authors: Miahy Ashwaq , Abdulhussain Saleh Ban 
Published: November 2022

Testing of blood biochemical parameters is a pre-symptomatic diagnostic appliance to determine the nutritional status of any dairy herd and other disorders such as productive and reproductive, these parameters are influenced by both intrinsic and extrinsic factors like breed, age, sex, lactation, pregnancy, health and nutrition status of the cows in dairy herd. The present study was undertaken to estimate the selected biochemical nutritional status of dairy cows in Thiqar province in relation to reproductive status as estrus, pregnancy and lactation, this study was conducted on 40 local healthy cows in the teaching veterinary hospital of Thiqar province, they were divided into four groups estrus, pregnant between 2-8 months, lactating (calving) for 1 to 2 months and heifer (dry) cows of 10 animal for each group, cows were grouped into the previous four categories on the basis of reproductive history.
INVESTIGATION OF A DUAL SPHERICAL ELECTRIC FIELD STRENGTH SENSOR WITH COMPOSITE SENSITIVE ELEMENTS
Authors: Бирюков С.В. , Тюкин А.В. , Тюкина Л.В. 
Published: November 2022

Исследуется новый тип электроиндукционных сферических датчиков напряженности электрического поля, относящийся к сдвоенным датчикам. Сдвоенные датчики по конструктивному исполнению чувствительных элементов делятся на три группы. К ним относятся датчики с накладными, составными и раздельными чувствительными элементами. Ранее автором были исследованы датчики с накладными чувствительными элементами. Данная работа посвящена исследованию сдвоенных датчиков с составными чувствительными элементами. Исследование проводилось с целью улучшения метрологических характеристик известных электроиндукционных сферических датчиков при их использовании в сильно неоднородных электрических полях. Результаты исследования показали, что сдвоенные датчики обладают лучшими метрологическими характеристиками, чем известные. При проведении исследований установлена взаимосвязь погрешности сдвоенного датчика от неоднородности поля и его угловых размеров чувствительных элементов. С учетом этой взаимосвязи составлена математическая модель, с использованием которой проведена оптимизация угловых размеров чувствительных элементов датчика с точки зрения минимума погрешности и максимума пространственного диапазона измерения. В результате моделирования установлены оптимальные угловые размеры чувствительных элементов сдвоенного датчика с составными чувствительными элементами, равные q =46,38°, q =49,02° и q =90°. Этим угловым размерам составных чувствительных элементов соответствует минимально возможная погрешность d = ±2,25 %
The paper investigates a new type of electroinduction spherical electric field strength sensors, related to dual sensors. Sensors dual in design are divided into three groups. These include sensors with overhead, composite and separate sensitive elements. Previously, the author studied sensors with attached sensitive elements. This work is devoted to the study of dual sensors with composite sensitive elements. The study was carried out in order to improve the metrological characteristics of known electroinduction spherical sensors, when used in highly inhomogeneous electric fields. The results of the study showed that dual sensors have better metrological characteristics than the known ones. When conducting research, the relationship between the error of a dual sensor from the inhomogeneity of the field and its angular dimensions of the sensitive elements was established. Taking into account this relationship, a mathematical model was compiled, using which the angular dimensions of the sensor's sensitive elements were optimized from the point of view of the minimum error and the maximum spatial measurement range. As a result of modeling, the optimal angular dimensions of the sensing elements of a dual sensor with composite sensing elements were established equal to q =46,38°, q =49,02° and q =90°. These angular dimensions of composite sensitive elements correspond to the minimum possible error d =±2,25 %
Arte em explosão: rompimento dos limites entre as categorias artísticas
Authors: Wilner Renata 
Published: November 2022

Exercício de comparação a partir da análise de duas obras: Cold Dark Matter: An Exploded View (1991), de Cornélia Parker, e Cathedra Petri (1656-1666), de Bernini. O termo "explosão" é ambivalente no caso, denotando a estrutura formal de ambas as obras e também a crise do modelo classificatório dos gêneros artísticos clássicos, característica tanto de determinada produção barroca quanto da arte contemporânea.
O mundo em metamorfose: análise semiológica de Paisagem Brasileira, de Lasar Segall
Authors: Medeiros Rogério 
Published: November 2022

Tendo como referência a metodologia semiológica nos domínios das imagens icônicas e plásticas, o texto analisa especificamente uma criação pictórica de Lasar Segall, observando também o complexo contexto sociocultural que origina sua formação estética e ideológica.
(?)? Pergunta dentro de pergunta
Authors: Basbaum Ricardo 
Published: November 2022

Este texto é uma reflexão do artista sobre seu próprio trabalho, pretendendo abrir uma interrogação no interior das questões formuladas em seu projeto NBP - Novas Bases para a Personalidade. Escrito de modo a enfatizar a oralidade, procura estabelecer uma conversa com o espectador, de modo a conduzi-lo a uma relação de proximidade. Discute aspectos da recepção da imagem e do projeto "Você gostaria de participar de uma experiência artística?".
Uma perspectiva sociológica sobre a continuidade entre as práticas cotidianas, as atividades artísticas e a sensibilidade estética
Authors: Silvestre Jean Pierre 
Published: November 2022

Paro o autor, as técnicas e os sentidos artísticos devem ser interpretados como construções simbólicas remetidas à totalidade da organização social. A relação entre a arte e o conjunto da vida coletiva não se situa num plano instrumental visto que ela é ordem semântica e semiótica. As configurações da arte dito primitiva, como as cenas dos pintores renascentistas ou as cores puras das artes visuais na modernidade não glorificam a estrutura social. Antes, elas materializam um "estar no mundo" universal e singular no nível que lhes é próprio: o do criação das formas e da feitura de objetos.
Arte sem paradigma
Authors: Danto Arthur C. 
Published: November 2022

Utilizando o conceito hegeliano de "fim da arte", o autor analisa neste texto a situação da arte contemporânea a partir de seu percurso pessoal - marcado no início, em meados dos anos 60, pelo contato com a exposição das Brillo Box de Andy Warhol - e aponta as características que distinguem fundamentalmente esse período do anterior, dominado pelo paradigma modernista estabelecido pela análise formalista de Clement Greenberg.