bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The legal nature of Russia’s financing of inter-state terrorism and its war with Ukraine
Authors: Patsurkivsky P. , Gavrilyuk R. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legal nature of Russia’s financing of interstate terrorism and its war against Ukraine, which has already changed the history of the XXI century. It is noted that one of the most obvious features of this war was its intercivilizational nature, which necessitates a rethinking of all political and sociocultural processes not only in Ukraine and Russia, but also in Europe and the world, the need for fundamental renewal of worldviews and methodological approaches and categorical apparatus. The position that the above fully applies to the understanding of the problem of the legal nature of Russia’s financing of interstate terrorism and the war in Ukraine, which is the main goal of our study, is substantiated. The specific tasks of the analysis of the above problem are to clarify: the legal nature of Russia’s financing of interstate terrorism; legal bases and sources of financing of the Russian Federation war in Ukraine.
The methodological basis of the study are the principles of objectivity and historicism; anthroposocio- cultural and axiological approaches combined with the methods developed by Samuel Huntington for the analysis of intercivilizational wars in his bestseller “Clash of Civilizations”.
Based on the analysis of relevant regulations, doctrinal provisions and facts, the conclusion is substantiated that the leading form of financing Russian state terrorism against Ukraine during the preparation of the Russian-Ukrainian war and from the beginning of this war to full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine was Russia’s sponsorship of anti-Ukrainian terrorism. On February 24, 2022, this form gave way to direct budget funding by Russia for its terrorism against Ukraine. Russia’s source of funding for its war against Ukraine at all stages of the preparation and conduct of this war has been and remains the direct budgetary allocation of its State budget funds, obtained mainly from energy exports, primarily oil and gas.
The purpose of a crime under article 110-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as a mandatory feature of its subjective side
Authors: Shestopalov R. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the purpose content as a subjective feature of the composition of a criminal offense, which provides for criminal liability for financing actions committed with the aim of forcibly changing or overthrowing the constitutional order or seizing state power, changing the borders of the territory or state border of Ukraine (article 110-2 of the CC of Ukraine).
The components of this criminal offense, which are necessary for criminal legal qualification under the specified article of the law on criminal liability, are analysed.
The generalization of judicial practice (on the example of indictments of Ukrainian courts that have entered into force) on crimes of this category has been carried out.
A comparative analysis of the crime under article 110-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine with related criminal offenses under articles 258-3 (creation of a terrorist group or terrorist organization), 258-5 (terrorist financing) of this law on criminal liability. This contributed to the possibility of concluding that the pursuit of a special purpose by the subject of a crime is the main distinguishing circumstance that distinguishes these crimes, and the object of criminal encroachment is a derivative.
The author’s position on the imperfect legal technique of this norm of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in terms of determining the special purpose of a crime is expressed. Arguments are given on this issue, which are based on the study of judicial practice on crimes of this category, our own practical experience, as well as on the scientific positions of national scientists.
In this connection, it is proposed to amend the current article 110-2 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding the exclusion of the purpose from the note to this article, as well as the exclusion of the purpose (as a mandatory feature of the subjective side of the body of the crime) from its hypothesis and disposition, leaving the vector of active actions of the crime subject, as a feature of its orientation to achieve the criminal result of these criminal actions by fixing in the norm of the law exactly the direct intent of financing such illegal actions.
Civil justice: access under martial law
Authors: Moiseyenko D. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the obstacles in access to justice in civil cases arising in Ukraine due to the armed aggression of the Russian Federation.
In particular, the article points out the following problematic issues. A large percentage of national courts during the military aggression were deprived of the opportunity to administer justice; justice is not carried out in the occupied territories even at the current moment. At the same time, the procedure for changing the territorial jurisdiction, provided for by law, has not been finally settled. Attention is also drawn to the problems with the introduction of e-justice in Ukraine, adjournment of the case, remote participation of persons in the trial, notification of participants about the time and place of the case, restoration/extension of terms, loss and resumption of court proceedings.
It is concluded that there is insufficient normative regulation of the procedure for considering civil cases in a state of war or a state of emergency. It is proposed to supplement the procedural codes with a separate section regulating the procedure for the administration of justice in a state of war or a state of emergency. Proposals have been made to improve the procedural legislation. In particular, it is proposed to provide for the possibility of restricting the principle of openness of civil proceedings, additional mechanisms for notifying participants in a case, a procedure for obtaining copies of court decisions issued by courts that subsequently ended up in the occupied territory, additional mechanisms for resuming lost proceedings, etc.
Aspects of taking into account foreign experience in the formation of bodies of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine
Authors: Ivaniv I. 
Published: August 2022

The publication examines the formation of the judiciary of constitutional jurisdiction both in Ukraine and abroad. Different approaches to the formation of the composition of constitutional review bodies are analyzed, historical, economic, political and niche factors that determined a certain order of formation of such bodies are identified. The important role of the peculiarities of the formation of the composition of the bodies of constitutional jurisdiction in ensuring the independence of this body and in ensuring the proper legal protection of the constitution is noted. It is noted that the analysis of foreign experience in this issue is an impetus to expand scientific and expert discussion in this direction in order to find the best ways to overcome the problem of quality formation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, given the established successful practices of foreign countries.
It is established that the role and importance of the body of constitutional justice in society and the legal and political system of a modern constitutional, democratic state is extremely important. The Constitutional Court, as a body of constitutional control, occupies an important place in the mechanism of legitimation of state power, as it is designed to protect the constitutionally enshrined sovereignty of the people from illegal actions and decisions of public authorities. To this end, the Court must act as an unconditional authoritative body of state power, endowed not only with the right but also with a real opportunity to take measures aimed at protecting the Constitution. One of the important elements of ensuring this status is the proper and high-quality staffing of the Court with highly professional staff, which is primarily related to the processes of forming the CCU.
However, as noted in the scientific and expert community, even in those European countries where the so- called mixed principle of forming a body of constitutional jurisdiction (as in Ukraine), no universal approach is used to appoint judges of the constitutional court, as each state regulates this issue. in his own way. Therefore, proposals are made, in particular, given the peculiarities of our political system and incomplete judicial reform, it would be appropriate to exclude the Congress of Judges from among the entities authorized to form the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (let’s not forget that this requires changes to Of the Constitution), and to entrust the procedure of selection of CCU judges to the relevant commission, the members of which would be nominated by both national and international experts. Resolving these issues is extremely important, and therefore is an impetus to expand scientific and expert discussion in this direction in order to find the best ways to overcome the problem of quality formation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, given the established successful practices of foreign countries.
Ist die COVID-19-Krankheit wirklich eine technische Frage seitens des Rechtsanwalts?
Authors: Balogh Judit 
Published: August 2022

Abstrakt: Im Frühjahr 2020 hat die COVID-19-Pandemie unser tägliches Leben völlig abändert. Viele der Auswirkungen der Abschließungen und der Heimarbeit, die mit der Epidemie einhergingen, sind auch heute noch in der Gerichtspraxis zu spüren, sowohl positiv als auch negativ. Positiv zu vermerken ist, dass die Gerichte und Behörden das Potenzial der Online-Kommunikation erkannt haben, so dass einige Verfahren auch in den „Epidemiefreien” Zeiten, online abgehalten werden können, was Zeit und Energie spart. Die Tatsache, dass die Gerichte in Zivilverfahren immer mehr ausschließlich schriftliches Vorverfahren anordnen, viel öfter als früher, löst unterschiedliche Reaktionen aus. Schließlich als negatives Beispiel ist zu nennen dass es bisher zu keine zufriedende Lösung kam, wie das Gericht mit Fällen von Abwesenheit aufgrund plötzlicher Krankheit einen Umgang finden kann. Die Abhandlung untersucht die Praxis im Bereich der Abwesenheit im Krankheitsfall: Auf der Grundlage eines Beschlusses des ungarischen höchsten Gerichtshofes (der sog. Kuria) vom Februar 2021, der unter den besonderen Umständen des Pandemie-Notfalls erlassen wurde, versucht sie, den tatsächlichen Inhalt und die Rolle des Rechts auf Vertretung (und die Vertretung durch einen Anwalt) in Zivilverfahren zu beleuchten.
Änderungen und Fragmentierung des ungarischen Erbrechts
Authors: Kiss Tibor 
Published: August 2022

Das Erbrecht ist im ungarischen Grundgesetz verankert, und die detaillierten materiellen Vorschriften sind im Siebten Buch des ungarischen Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuchs festgelegt. In den letzten Jahren hat der Gesetzgeber neben dem Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch auch in anderen Gesetzen materielle Vorschriften zur Erbfolge eingeführt. Gemäß dem Gesetz über die eingetragene Lebenspartnerschaften, gelten die für Ehegatten geltenden Vorschriften auch für eingetragene Lebenspartner. Dies bedeutet, dass der eingetragene Lebenspartner auch gesetzlicher Erbe ist. Die besonderen Regeln für den Eigentumserwerb an land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Grundstücken (Ackerboden) durch eine gewillkürte Erbfolge sind in dem Gesetz über den Landverkehr(Gesetz CXXII von 2013) festgelegt. Am 1. Januar 2023 wird ein neues Gesetz in Kraft treten (Gesetz CXLIII von 2021), das die erbrechtlichen Bestimmungen des Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuches im Falle der gemeinsamen Rechtsnachfolge von ungeteiltem Miteigentum an landwirtschaftlichen Grundstücken durch mehrere Erben ergänzen wird.
Die Bestimmung eines staatlichen Organs, das den Staat in Erbrechtsverhältnissen vertritt, ist in einer gesonderten Ministerialverordnung vorgesehen. In dem vorliegenden Schreiben wird analysiert, wie all diese komplexen und verstreuten Vorschriften die Rechtsanwendung erschweren und die zügige Durchführung von Nachlassverfahren behindern. Das vorliegende Schreiben kritisiert die zersplitterte Regelung und schlägt vor, die Vorschriften der einzelnen Gesetze in das Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch zu integrieren, da dies zu einer effizienteren Rechtsanwendung beitragen könnte.
Waldorf Pedagogy and Health: A Dialogue Through the Form Drawing
Authors: Galdi Katia Ribeiro , Nascimento Burattini Marcelo , Siqueira Ortega Neli Regina 
Published: August 2022

Este estudo aborda o movimento a partir da prática do Desenho da Forma, realizado com 89 crianças de escolas Waldorf, com idades entre 7 e 11 anos, e considera o movimento como meio de interseção em ambientes sociais como a escola, e fisiológicos como seres humanos. As medidas foram realizadas no início e no final do ano letivo, em relação à postura e ao equilíbrio estático e dinâmico. As crianças desenvolveram linhas retas e curvas, e as incursões respiratórias foram medidas em três momentos do ano. Um questionário com 25 questões foi elaborado para avaliar cada criança, investigando sua concentração, organização e movimento. O estudo apresentou resultados significativos principalmente nas medidas de incursões respiratórias (p <0,001), avaliação postural (p <0,001) e concentração (p <0,001), os quais foram corroborados pela observação dos cadernos. Todas as práticas pedagógicas Waldorf têm como premissa a arte de educar com ênfase na saúde humana, principalmente por meio do Desenho da Forma.
Palavras-chave: Pedagogia Waldorf. Saúde. Desenho de Formas
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM JARINGAN INFORMASI BERSAMA ANTAR SEKOLAH DI SMAN 1 BATUSANGKAR KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Kartika Afriyanti Dwi , Rahmadoni Jefril , Hanim Hafizah , Akbar Ricky , Akbar Fajril , Wahyuni Ullya Mega , Kamil Husnil 
Published: August 2022

SMAN 1 Batusangkar merupakan sekolah negeri yang telah menggunakan teknologi dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sekolah, mulai dari hadirnya website sebagai ruang informasi, termasuk juga penggunaan komputer dan internet di sekolah. Selain itu, sekolah ini juga dilengkapi dengan adanya empat laboratorium komputer yang digunakan untuk ruang pengajaran bagi siswa. Namun, dalam kegiatan sehari-hari, data-data yang dihasilkan oleh sekolah belum terintegrasi dalam sebuah sistem informasi dengan baik. Hal ini menjadi momentum bagi Jurusan Sistem Informasi UNAND untuk membantu sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan, mensosialisasikan dan memberikan edukasi terkait sistem informasi sekolah JIBAS (Jaringan Informasi Bersama Antar Sekolah) di SMA N 1 Batusangkar sebagai bentuk nyata dalam menjalankan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Sistem JIBAS yaitu sistem informasi manajemen sekolah yang membantu operasional sekolah mulai dari akademik, keuangan, perpustakaan, pelaporan dan interaksi guru-siswa. Diharapkan, sistem ini dapat membantu sekolah mengatur, mengelola dan merapikan data yang ada pada sekolah yang kemudian dapat dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan, pihak sekolah merasa bahwa sistem ini sangatlah bagus untuk dikembangkan dan digunakan lebih lanjut untuk kegiatan sekolah secara keseluruhan. Namun, dengan adanya berbagai fitur lain yang ada pada JIBAS selain fitur Akademik, pihak sekolah perlu untuk mempelajari fitur-fitur lain sehingga efektivitas dan efisiensi yang dihadirkan oleh sistem ini dapat dirasakan oleh pihak sekolah.
Pendampingan Diversifikasi Produk Berbahan Baku Lele Asap Menjadi Lele Asap Masak Mangut Daun Kemangi Di Desa Sampora
Authors: Indriati Kumala , Widjayanti Linda 
Published: August 2022

Catfish is a type of freshwater fish that contains protein, omega-3 and omega-6 acids in its body. Catfish also contains vitamins B1, B2, phosphorus, calcium, iron, sodium, and niacin. To prevent excessive levels of calories, fat and cholesterol in the body, it is necessary to avoid processing catfish by frying. Instead, it is necessary to try how to process catfish by smoking.
After providing assistance in making smoked catfish for the Sampora Village Community, the Community Service Team of the Faculty of Engineering Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia introduced various dishes made from smoked catfish, one of which was smoked catfish mangut cooked with basil leaves to PKK women in Sampora village. The benefit of this community service activity is to equip the community to open a processed food business made from smoked catfish which will later become the typical food of the Sampora village. This community service activity also provides practical assistance in the form of marketing through social media.
Pelatihan UMKM Produk Desa Ponggang
Authors: Wahju Marsellinus Bachtiar , Lukas Lukas , Widawati Enny 
Published: August 2022

Pong's Snack is an MSMEs originating from Ponggang Village that produces various types of snacks such as opak, rengginang, cassava chips, wajid, potato chips, taro chips, banana chips, Seroja, kicimpring, and cistik. MSMEs in Ponggang Village still use conventional methods, such as marketing products by entrusting them to stalls, can order in advance via telephone number and the product is delivered directly to the customer. Therefore, the author helps MSMEs to be better known to the wider community by entering the products produced by MSMEs into the Pareang Sate Restaurant and selling their products online through the Tokopedia application. To be able to market products online, it is necessary to take steps that can be used as guidelines in digital marketing activities aimed at the target market and known as AIDA (Awareness, Interest, Desire, and Action). The first step taken by the author so that Pong's Snack MSMEs products can be known to consumers is to build awareness of consumers by using the 7P product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence approach. To increase interest in buying a product, a standing pouch is used an attractive label and packaging design.
Excellent recovery after nonmissile penetrating traumatic brain injury in a child: A case report
Authors: Yousif Reber S. , Omar Alend M. , Ismail Mustafa , Hamouda Waeel O. , Alkhafaji Aktham O. , Hoz Samer S. 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Nonmissile penetrating traumatic brain injuries (pTBIs) are low-velocity injuries which can be caused by a variety of inflicting tools and represent a rare entity in children. Poor outcome has been attributed with an initial admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) of <5, asymmetrical pupil size, and specific initial computed tomography scan findings including brainstem injury.

Case Description:
We report a case of an 11-year-old boy who presented to our ER with a GCS of 6 after being assaulted on his head by a 30 cm length metallic tent hook penetrating his forehead reaching down to the central skull base zone.

Conclusion:
We demonstrated that following standard recommendations in the management of pTBI which include applying the advanced trauma life support protocol in ER, acquiring the needed preoperative neuroimaging studies, avoiding moving the penetrating object till patient shifted to OR, and finally performing a planned stepwise surgical intervention through craniotomy may yield an excellent functional recovery, especially in children despite an otherwise grave initial presentation and apparently profound brain injury.
Radiological outcome of operative treatment with posterior approach in patients with thoracolumbar junction traumatic injuries: A single-center pilot study in a developing country
Authors: Safdari Mohammad , Safdari Zohre , Pishjoo Masoud , Seifirad Sirous , Kheradmand Daniel , Saghebdoust Sajjad 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The thoracolumbar junction (TLJ) represents a transition zone of the spine that leads to a high incidence of fractures. The treatment of burst fractures remains controversial regarding the ideal management. This study assessed the postoperative radiological outcome of TLJ fixation in patients with TLJ injuries who underwent surgery.

Methods:
All traumatic patients with TLJ injuries who were referred to the Khatam hospital of Zahedan between 2015 and 2020, with their thoracolumbar injury classification and severity score (TLICS) of four or more and who underwent surgery, were included in this study. The patients who entered the study were called for a follow-up examination. The degree of kyphosis, proximal junctional kyphosis, and fusion were assessed in these patients.

Results:
Among 273 patients, the average age was 43.5 ± 12.3 (21–73) years. One hundred and ninety-eight patients (72.5%) had no neurological symptoms at admission. Based on the above criteria, the kyphosis angle of these patients was calculated before surgery, which in 46 patients (16.8%), the kyphosis angle was more than 25°. Preoperation kyphosis was significantly associated with follow-up kyphosis (P < 0.001). Evidence of no fusion was also observed in 22 patients (8.1%). According to the Chi-square test, no association was observed between preoperative kyphosis and postoperative complications, including PJK and fusion (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
According to our study, the posterior spinal fixation procedure is a low-complication method with an acceptable radiological outcome. Although kyphosis before surgery is a factor in developing long-term kyphosis, it is not associated with nonfusion and PJK.
Telemedicine in practice: Patient selection and strategies adopted in spinal care during the COVID-19 era and beyond
Authors: Rispoli Rossella , Cappelletto Barbara 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic has had a substantial effect on health-care systems around the world. To deal with this challenge, we developed a prospectus design and test a teleconsultation procedure suitable for both diagnostic and therapeutic needs of outpatients in our Spine and Spinal Cord Surgery Units.

Methods:
(1) The first 15 patients received in-person and telemedicine visits: Our pilot began with screening protocol that involved 15 patients who received an in-person assessment and a telemedicine consult. The 15 patients who were selected were already known to our unit after having had at least one previous in-person visit. Further, they had to be neurologically intact or have a stable neurological examination. The secondary teleconsultation took place as a synchronous face-to-face communication between the doctor and the patient through a video interface (Lifesize Video Conferencing, Austin, Texas). If the patient demonstrated worsening of symptoms or of their condition, they were rescheduled for an immediate/timely in-person revisit with a spinal physician. (2) Fifty patients were offered telemedicine visits alone: 35 accepted: Next, from 2020 to 2021, we provided a questionnaire to 50 patients, we deemed eligible for teleconsultations: 35 agreed to the teleconsultations, while 15 refused (i.e., selecting direct in-person assessments).

Results:
We found a comparable quality for the clinical consultations/assessments provided in-person versus through telemedicine. Further, the additional 35 patients who were positively impressed with the quality of the medical care provided utilizing the telemedicine/remote visits alone.

Conclusion:
When pandemic conditions worsen, telemedicine appears to be a viable and important tool/ alternative for spinal surgeons to screen potential patients for treatment/surgery. This preliminary study suggests that a remote examination may be effective, particularly in patients who have previously undergone prior in-person evaluations.