bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of damage on vascular endothelial cells under ultrasound exposure according to adhered situation of bubbles
Authors: Ito Yoshiki , Saito Tatsuya , Watanabe Shunya , Kajita Naoya , Miyamoto Yoshitaka , Suzuki Ryo , Maruyama Kazuo , Omata Daiki , Masuda Kohji 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We investigated the viability of vascular endothelial cells with the existence of lipid bubbles under ultrasound exposure. First, we estimated the various situations of bubbles on the cells including either adhesion, floating, or both of them using not only image analysis but also an experiment to retain the cells in flow. Then we examined the viability measurement of the cells using the ultrasound conditions with the frequency of 3 MHz, a maximum sound pressure of 400 kPa pp, and a maximum irradiation time of 60 s. We found that the floating bubbles caused more damage on the cells rather than the adhered bubbles. Because insufficient adhesion of bubbles might cause damage by floating bubbles, we consider that the adhered bubbles were protective of cells against floating bubbles. However, excessive bubbles with a higher concentration than the saturation also might cause damage by destructing both the floating and adhered bubbles.
Upaya Penanganan Kebocoran Butterfly Valve Pada Tangki Muat Di Kapal MT. Griya Ambon
Authors: Widodo Agus , Fausil  , Siwi Hapsari 
Published: January 2022

Setiap peralatan - peralatan yang digunakan dalam industri-industri tidaklah selalu dalam keadaan baik. Namun pada sewaktu-waktu akan mengalami kerusakan atau tidak berfungsi secara maksimal. Pemilihan jenis katup, bentuk desain dan jenis material memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam kinerja dan kehandalan system butterfly valve agar valve menjadi tahan lama. Pada kapal MT. Griya Ambon standar pemakaian butterfly valve dengan merk Lokit Polymere telah mengalami kebocoran pada tangki muat no 1 kanan sebelum masa pemakaiannya berakhir atau before sale (masa garansi habis) kekuatan dari Butterfly valve ini sesuai standar makernya akan bertahan selama 5 tahun, tetapi pada kenyataannya pada tangki muat no 1 kanan mengalami kebocoran sebelum 5 tahun, dihitung dari kapal melakukan doking pada tahun 2016 dan mengalami kebocoran pada tahun 2018. Valve pada pipa yang berada di dalam tanki no 1 starboard terindikasi adanya kebocoran dan tidak kedap, sehingga muatan yang seharusnya masuk ke tanki no 3 port dan starboard ikut terisi ke tanki no 1 starboard, Jika hal ini dibiarkan berlanjut akan menimbulkan bahaya-bahaya loading dan akan menghambat proses loading karena dibutuhkan perbaikan, terlebih lagi jika kegiatan loading tidak terpantau dengan baik disaat ada kebocoran valve.
Hubungan Pengadaan Suku Cadang Dengan Kelancaran Keberangkatan Kapal Tb Anna II Di Perusahaan Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya
Authors: Siagian Tigor , Brahmantya Atta , Putri Nadia 
Published: January 2022

Kegiatan operasinal keberangkatan kapal yang lancar merupakan faktor penting bagi perusahaan dalam mendapatkan keuntungan, namun pada beberapa bulan belakangan ini kelancaran keberangkatan kapal di PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sering mengalami keterlambatan. Hal ini di sebabkan oleh kordinasi antara pihak kapal dengan pihak perusahaan yang belum efektif, dan belum tersedianya pengadaan suku cadang. Oleh karena itu, keberangkatan kapal mengalami keterlambatan.
Koordinasi antara pihak kapal, pihak perusahaan pelayaran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses pengadaan suku cadang yang dibutuhkan oleh kapal. Karena kurangnya koordinasi antara pihak-pihak tersebut mengakibatkan pengadaan suku cadang di perusahaan PT Pelayaran Kartika Samudra Adijaya menjadi tidak optimal dan sering mengalami keterlambatan pengadaan suku cadang yang mengalami keterlambatan di perusahaan pelayran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya sangat memberikan dampak bagi kelancaran operasional perusahaan, khususnya bagi kelancaran keberangkatan perjalanan kapal di perusahaan Pelayaran PT Kartika Samudra Adijaya. Keterlambatan pengadaan suku cadang kapal
SEMANTICS OF RELIGIOUS AND MYTHOLOGICAL MOTIF OF PRAYER/SUPPLICATION IN MODERN TATAR LITERATURE
Authors: Шаряфетдинов Рамиль Хайдярович 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению семантики религиозно-мифологического мотива Молитвы/Мольбы в современной татарской литературе (конца XX - начала XXI века) на татарском и русском языках как отражения верований тюркских народов в целом и татар в частности. В центре исследования находится мифопоэтика произведений современных авторов (М. Магдеев, Р. Мухамадиев, Ф. Гильми, М. Валеев, Н. Гиматдинова, Ф. Байрамова), продолжающих традицию обращения к религиозным мотивам и образам в творческом наследии классической татарской литературы (Кул Гали, С. Сараи, Мухаммедьяр, Г. Тукай, Г. Исхаки и др.). Своеобразие современного обращения к мотивам Молитвы и Мольбы представляется не только в изображении религиозной обрядовой практики («намаз», «дуа», «салават», «зикр», «никях» и др.), но и в выражении различных чувств, эмоций и состояний человека (надежда, восхищение, хвальба, благодарность, покаяние и др.). Кроме того, мифологический мотив Молитвы - важный, обогащающий художественное произведение элемент как изображения культурно-религиозной жизни народа, его истории, так и исторической памяти, связи поколений. Результаты проведенного анализа применимы в теоретических работах по религиозной символике в словесности, а также во время учебных занятий при изучении системы образов художественного текста.
The article is devoted to the semantics of the religious and mythological motif of prayer/supplication in modern Tatar literature (the end of the 20th century - beginning of the 21st century) in Tatar and Russian as the reflection of the beliefs of the Turkic peoples in general and the Tatars in particular. The research focuses on the mythopoetics of the works of modern authors (M. Magdeev, R. Mukhamadiev,F. Gilmi, M. Valeev, N. Gimatdinova, F. Bayramov), who continue the tradition of addressing religious motifs and images in the creative heritage of classical Tatar literature (Kul Gali, S. Sarai, Mukhammedyar, etc.). The peculiarity of the modern appeal to the motifs of Prayer and Supplication is represented not only in the depiction of religious ritual practice (“namaz”, “dua”, “salavat”, “zikr”, “nikyah”, etc.), but also in the expression of various feelings, emotions and human states (hope, admiration, praise, gratitude, repentance, etc.). In addition, the mythological motif of Prayer is an important, enriching element of both the image of the cultural and religious life of the people, its history, and historical memory, the connection of generations. The results of the analysis are applicable in theoretical works on religious symbolism in literature, as well as during training sessions when studying the system of images of a literary text.
Studying Shakespeare on Film
Authors: Owens Rebekah 
Published: January 2022

Aimed at newcomers to the subject, this book is a guide for the analysis of Shakespeare on film. Starting with an introduction to the main challenge faced by any director — the early-modern language of the plays — there follows exemplars for examining how that challenge is met using as case studies twelve Shakespeare films, including Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, and The Tempest. The reader is invited to explore different critical approaches such as how a director can tell the story of the play in a setting that embraces the expectations of realism in cinema, but still pays homage to the theatrical origins of the work. There is a discussion of those films in which the setting provides a visual analogy with the preoccupations of the story, but not at the expense of Shakespeare's language which is extended to show how some films use recent history as a setting, adding a further layer of meaning to the story from the cultural resonances associated with that historical past. These films also rely on an assumption that Shakespeare is so well-known as to form a distinctive, easily recognized brand in the cinema marketplace. Thus, his work can be reimagined in completely different genres such as the teenpic. In considering the latter films the reader will be invited to reflect upon wider issues relevant to the study of Shakespeare on film, principally how, and if, these adaptations of the plays can be recognised as part of the extended canon of Shakespeare in performance.
Pengaruh Pergerakan Tingkat Suku Bunga dan Inflasi terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih Reksadana Saham
Authors: Evinovita Evinovita , Rahim Anwar , Ishardyatmo Handono 
Published: January 2022

This study aims at determining the influence of BI interest rate and inflation toward NAV balance mutual funds. This research was conducted during the period of data since 2008 to 2012. The sample used was the 30 balance mutual funds that are registered and active traded in Bapepam. From the results of the research literature conclude the basic assumptions that variable BI interest rate, and inflation levels affect the NAV of balance mutual funds. Hypothetical tested is that there is a significant influence among independent variables to dependent variables, both partial and simultaneous. Research was conducted with regression analysis using application of Eviews 6.0. The test results shows that thypothetical is supported by data. Variable index BI interest rate can influence a positive significant to NAV balance mutual funds amounted 2,152514; inflastion levels can influence a negative significant to NAV balance mutual funds amounted 0,730341; the independent variables BI rate (X1) and inflastion (X2) both partial and simultaneous can influence to NAV balance mutual funds
at trust level 5%.
Pengaruh Standarisasi dan Sertifikasi Halal terhadap Tingkat Kepercayaan Konsumen pada Biro Perjalanan Wisata Halal
Authors: Putri Veryal Rachmania , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah 
Published: January 2022

At this time in Indonesia there are already many halal travel companies that provide halal tourism programs, with services that refer to Islamic rules and the halal travel agency is obliged to provide convenience in the implementation of worship while on a tour. and in this case of course standardization and certification are very important to the level of consumer confidence in the halal travel company to prevent fraud cases like those that have happened before. This study aims to see the effect of standardization and halal certification on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. The method used in this study is the quantity, The population in this study is Rizkia Tour & Travel consumers using non-probability sampling and using the Slovin rule of a questionnaire collection of data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that halal standardization and certification have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. to Rizkia Tour & Travel so that they can continue to maintain and improve halal standardization and certification so that consumer confidence can be maintained properly.At this time in Indonesia there are already many halal travel companies that provide halal tourism programs, with services that refer to Islamic rules and the halal travel agency is obliged to provide convenience in the implementation of worship while on a tour. and in this case of course standardization and certification are very important to the level of consumer confidence in the halal travel company to prevent fraud cases like those that have happened before. This study aims to see the effect of standardization and halal certification on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. The method used in this study is the quantity, The population in this study is Rizkia Tour & Travel consumers using non-probability sampling and using the Slovin rule of a questionnaire collection of data analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study indicate that halal standardization and certification have a positive and significant effect on consumer confidence in Rizkia Tour & Travel. to Rizkia Tour & Travel so that they can continue to maintain and improve halal standardization and certification so that consumer confidence can be maintained properly.Keyword: certification, standardization, halal tourism, halal travel
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Islami terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Pomad
Authors: Hidayah Bagja , Nawawi Kholil , Gustiawati Syariah 
Published: January 2022

In the world of work of a company, there are many supporting aspects that support the running of a company, for example, employees. These things need to be considered so that the achievement of goals in the company can run well, by paying attention to motivation and an Islamic work environment that is expected to increase enthusiasm at work. In order to achieve these goals, employees need to be given the right motivation and Islamic work environment in order to have high performance so that they can provide maximum service to the community. This research uses quantitative methods and data collection techniques. The research is carried out by distributing questionnaires to employees of Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bogor Pomad which will then be used as samples. The results showed that the significant value for the effect of work motivation on employee performance was 0.02 and the significant value of the Islamic work environment variable on employee performance was 0.00. This means that the X1 and X2 variables have an influence on the Y variable.
Keywords: Work motivation, Islamic work environment, employee performance
Design and Virtual Simulation of an Optimal PID/LQRT-PSO Control System for 2WD Mobile Robots
Authors: MBIHI DJOUMESSI Markov 
Published: January 2022

This research paper presents a relevant contribution to optimal control of angular velocities with trajectories tracking for 2WD mobile robots. The dynamic model of each robotic servomechanisms is modelled from experimental data as a second order transfer function. Then, the direct and reverse kinematic equations are analytically developed. Then, the LQRT (Linear Quadratic Regulator with Tracking) gains for angular velocity of servomechanisms, are computed over infinite time horizon from corresponding Riccatti equations, using PSO (Particles Swarm Optimization) values of weighted matrix Q and R. Therefore, the LQRT solution computed from PSO of Q and R is known as LQRT-PSO. In addition, the LQRT-PSO gains computed from the related Riccati equations, are transformed into equivalent PID/LQRT-PSO gains for angular velocities control. Furthermore, a trajectory tracking flowchart is designed to reinforce the robustness of the overall control system. On the other hand, relevant developments conducted in the design step, are organized into an overall Matlab/Simulink PID/LQRT-PSO scheme. Finally, the obtained simulation results are presented in order to show the high performance of the proposed PID/LQRT-PSO control scheme for 2WD mobile robots.
An assessment of the tropospherically accessible photo-initiated ground state chemistry of organic carbonyls
Authors: Rowell Keiran N. , Kable Scott H. , Jordan Meredith J. T. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Carbonyls are among the most abundant volatile organic compounds in the
atmosphere. They are central to atmospheric photochemistry as absorption of
near-UV radiation by the C=O chromophore can lead to photolysis. If
photolysis does not occur on electronic excited states, non-radiative
relaxation to the ground state will form carbonyls with extremely high
internal energy. These “hot” molecules can access a range of ground state
reactions. Up to nine potential ground state reactions are investigated
at the B2GP-PLYP-D3/def2-TZVP level of theory for a test set of 20
representative carbonyls. Almost all are energetically accessible under
tropospheric conditions. Comparison with experiment suggests the most
significant ground state dissociation pathways will be concerted triple
fragmentation in saturated aldehydes, Norrish type III dissociation to
form another carbonyl, and H2 loss involving the formyl H atom
in aldehydes. Tautomerisation, leading to more reactive unsaturated
species, is also predicted to be energetically accessible and is likely to
be important when there is no low-energy ground state dissociation pathway,
for example in α,β-unsaturated carbonyls and some ketones. The
concerted triple fragmentation and H2-loss pathways have immediate
atmospheric implications for global H2 production, and tautomerisation has
implications for the atmospheric production of organic acids.
Prevalencia de patologías pulpares en pacientes atendidos en las clínicas de Endodoncia de la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo
Authors: Santos Zambrano Thainah Bruna , Parrales Espinoza Lady Laura , García Iturralde María Gabriela 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de patologías pulpares en pacientes atendidos entre 25 a 35 años en las clínicas de Endodoncia en la Universidad San Gregorio de Portoviejo (USGP) en el período 2015- 2017 mediante los registros de historia clínica archivados en la base de datos digital. Metodología: Estudio no experimental, transversal, descriptivo de corte retrospectivo, bibliográfico, de observación indirecta. Resultados: Las personas con mayor afectación pulpar registradas son el grupo etario de 28 y 30 años para pulpitis irreversible sintomática en el grupo masculino, contrario al grupo femenino para pulpitis irreversible asintomática a la edad de 28 años, en necrosis pulpar existió alto índice a los 34 años, así como daños por patologías pulpares en la pieza #21, #12, #22. Conclusiones: La alta prevalencia de patologías pulpares depende de la falta de conocimiento y de compromiso por parte de las personas al no acudir de manera oportuna al profesional de salud al presentar sintomatología por lo que ocurren complicaciones e incluso pérdida dental generando problemas en el sistema estomatognático.
Heat unit requirement, radiation, water use and photoperiod during the growing season of toria (Brassica campestris variety toria)
Authors: SENGUPTA S. , GHOSH K. , DAS H. P. 
Published: January 2022

The agrometeorological data of toria (variety M-27) at Jorhat and Shayamakhunta for the period 1986-87 to 1992-93 were used for assessing phenological development in relation to heat unit, water use, photothermal and heliothermal unit and photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) requirement at Shayamakhunta and Jorhat. Photothermal, heliothermal unit, water use and PAR were higher at Shayamakhunta than that of Jorhat. Heat use efficiency (HUE) and radiation use efficiency (RUE) also showed variations in time and space which were comparatively higher in early sown crops. A curvilinear relationship between duration (days) and heat units was derived seperately for sowing to flowering and pod formation to physiological maturity stages which showed consistent positive correlations at both locations.
Forecasting models of daily maximum and minimum temperature – A comparative study for Dumdum airport
Authors: SEETHARAM K. 
Published: January 2022

In this paper, statistical techniques namely, Single Exponential Smoothing and Optimized Single Exponential Smoothing, Double Exponential Smoothing and Optimized Double Exponential Smoothing were used in the field of meteorology as forecasting models for prediction of daily as well as 3-years average (2001-03) maximum and minimum temperatures and the results were compared to judge applicability of these statistical models for operational use The modifications in algorithms of the two known techniques, two new Optimized techniques are obtained. The results established that these methods are advantageous in comparison with persistence and climatology. Further the accurate prediction of daily rainfall improves forecast of the maximum and minimum temperatures.
Pre-convective environment of pre-monsoon thunderstorms around Chennai – A thermodynamical study
Authors: SURESH R. , BHATNAGAR A. K. 
Published: January 2022

Pre-convective environment around Chennai during March – May 2003 has been studied using 0000 UTC upper air (RS/RW) and 0600 and 0900 UTC surface meteorological data. The study revealed the following results : (i) prevalence of positive (negative) dew point anomaly at 850 hPa, convective instability exceeding –6° K/km (convective stability, i.e., lapse rate less than –3° K/km) between 1000 and 700 hPa and positive (negative) relative humidity anomaly in the layer 850-500 hPa at 0000 UTC are associated with strong (no) convection (ii) SSEly to NNWly at 850 hPa is favourable for strong convection whereas ENEly to SSEly winds at 850 hPa are associated with no convection (iii) George’s K index, Deep Convective Index and Showalter’s stability index show better forecasting skill over the method of persistency (iv) Galway’s lifted index, SWEAT index, humidity index and Boyden index do not have forecasting skill over persistency and hence they are considered unsuitable for forecasting thunderstorm during pre-monsoon season (March – May) over Chennai and (v) forecast based on 0000 UTC convective available potential energy (CAPE) and convective inhibition energy (CINE) does not throw any light in improving our forecasting skill.
‘Our Father’ – In or Out?
Authors: Savić Vanja-Ivan 
Published: January 2022

This study discusses religious education in Croatian and European schools, within the overall context of religious symbols in public life. Europe is a vibrant and non-homogenous continent that comprises many cultures and traditions based mostly on Roman law. Various legal cultures and value systems have developed in Europe, which differ due to developmental variations within the European continental system. Religious education is offered in most European countries in various forms. Only three European countries, Albania, Slovenia, and (to some extent) France do not allow religious teaching in public schools. For instance, the crucifix is a part of faith and folklore in Italy, religious celebrations during Christmas, St. Nicholas Day, and Days of the Bread are part of the religious tradition in Croatia (forcibly) broken during the socialist Yugoslavia era, and crosses are present on the national flags of many nations, although their citizens might have forgotten why. Praying and mentioning God, and singing, do not harm anyone but, rather, can serve as a call for friendship, mutual understanding, and peace. It would be useful to create a legal document (e.g. a by-law) that established standards for such public behaviour in schools, which could be followed on a voluntary basis by students, including non-religious children. The Croatian State should organise alternative courses for children who do not follow religious education in order to diminish differences and prevent dissatisfaction and feelings of isolation. Also, education experts should consider the principles of Christian ethics, which secure respect for every citizen. Croatian history and legal traditions as well as International treaties between the Holy See and Croatia secure a place for ‘Our Father’ and other religious appearances in Croatian public schools. Prayer as well as religious folklore is an important part of religious education and thus an important part of regular curricula. It could be used to build respect for everyone within the Croatian community.