bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP INHADH IBNU ATHAILLAH AS SAKANDARI DALAM PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Husni Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

Basis dasar seorang pendidik adalah membangun spiritualitas siswa. Dengan kata lain, apa yang menjadi tolak ukur dalam ibadah juga mengacu pada ilmu. Ilmu harus dengan dipelajari dengan keikhlasan mencari kebenaran. Keikhlasan mencari kebenaran sebagai motif yang membuat ilmu bisa dianggap sebagai proses spiritual. Ilmu adalah afiliasi dari ibadah. Belajar–dalam pendidikan sufistik–tidak hanya merupakan proses mencari pengetahuan, namun juga mencari kebenaran. Dalam mencari kebenaran sebagai proses spiritual, maka pendidikan karakter harus tertanam di dalam jiwa. Pendidikan karakter semacam ini harus membasahi ruh dan kebaikan sejak dari dalam hati. Sebab karakter merupakan atribut yang terpancar dari dalam jiwa. Maka lewat penelitian tentang pendidikan sufistik – melalui konsep ilmu batin – ini tawaran untuk menjembatani sistem pembelajaran untuk itu diberikan. Pendidikan karakter diimbuhi proses tirakat agar menghidupkan hati dengan kesadaran.
Kata kunci: inhadh, guru, pendidikan, profesionalisme, spiritual.
MULTICULTURALISM AND THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES IN THE MODERN GLOBAL SOCIETY
Authors: Grytsiak Lesia , Khlopchyk Valeriia 
Published: December 2022

As the title implies, the article describes the global problems of multiculturalism and the dialogue of cultures in the conditions of the modern information society. Much attention is given to the identification of a comprehensive definition of multiculturalism and theoretical, methodological, and practical aspects of solving the multiculturalism global issues. The importance of dialogue of cultures in understanding universal human values and ethical norms, and intercultural communication is also mentioned.
Tarihsel Süreçte Tek Vergi Sistemi: Türleri İtibarıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KARA Berat 
Published: December 2022

18. yüzyılda başta Vauban ve Quesnay olmak üzere fizyokrat düşünürler tarafından ortaya atılan tek vergi sistemi görüşü, o günden bu yana literatürde sıklıkla tartışılan bir konu olmuştur. Bu görüş en basit ifadeyle bir ülkenin ekonomisinde tek bir kaynak, konu yahut mal üzerinden alınan tek bir verginin bulunması gerektiğini ifade etmektedir. Tarihsel gelişim sürecinde ortaya çıkan arazinin; arazideki değer artışının; sermayenin; enerjinin; hammaddenin ve son olarak gelirin esas alındığı görüş olmak üzere toplam altı farklı tek vergi sistemi görüşü bulunmaktadır. Bu tek vergi sistemi görüşlerinin her birisi, uygulanacak tek vergi için farklı kaynaklar önermiş ve bunun gerekçelerini belirtmiştir. İşte bu çalışmada hem tek vergi sistemi ve söz konusu bu altı türü açıklanmış hem de tek vergi sistemine ve bu altı görüşe yönelik eleştiriler belirtilmiştir. Ek olarak tek vergi sisteminin çok vergili sistem ile karşılaştırmalı bir değerlendirmesi de çalışmada yer almaktadır.
DEGRADATION OF THE NORTHERN DAGESTAN RELIEF RELATED ARTESIAN WELLS OPERATION
Authors: Щербуль Зинаида Захаровна 
Published: December 2022

В статье производятся оценочные расчёты возможных деформационных процессов, сопутствующих многолетней эксплуатации артезианских скважин на территории восточной части Терско-Кумского артезианского бассейна.
The paper focuses or estimated caleulations of possible deformation processes accompanying the long-term operation of artesian wells in the eastern part of the Terek-Ruma Artesian basin.
AN ATTEMPT TO EXPLAIN PSYCHIC FACTS FROM A SOCIOLOGICAL POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Гребенникова Алина Андреевна , Кузнецов Владислав Львович , Тарасова Елена Александровна , Малоземова Ольга Сергеевна , Тарасов Роман Сергеевич 
Published: December 2022

Рассмотрение двух вопросов: теория общества, как духовного организма высшего порядка (Фулье, Вундт, Гиддингс) и теории общества, как дальнейшего расширения и усложнения индивидуальных психологических факторов посредством подражания.
Consideration of two issues: the theory of society as a spiritual organism of a higher order (Fulier, Wundt, Giddings) and the theory of society as a further expansion and complication of individual psychological factors through imitation.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION
Authors: Бернавская Майя Владимировна , Михайлова Ольга Юрьевна 
Published: December 2022

В статье проанализировано влияние технологической революции на социальную сферу образования. Дана характеристика состоянию и основным проблемам развития высшего образования в условиях цифровой экономики. Ключевые изменения будут заключаться в средствах передачи и хранения информации, что позволяет образованию расширять сеть учащихся по всему миру.
The article analyzes the impact of the technological revolution on the social sphere of education. The characteristic of the state and the main problems of the development of higher education in the digital economy is given. The key changes will be in the means of transmitting and storing information, which allows education to expand the network of students around the world.
THE PROBLEM OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN PRIMARY CARE PHYSICIANS
Authors: Помыткина Татьяна Евгеньевна , Штернис Татьяна Александровна , Селин Илья Игоревич 
Published: December 2022

В период пандемии COVID - 19 в 2020 году практическое здравоохранение столкнулось с проблемой синдрома эмоционального выгорания у работников амбулаторно - поликлинических учреждений, что в свою очередь привело к образованию кадрового дефицита.
During the COVID -19 pandemic in 2020, practical healthcare faced the problem of emotional burnout among workers in outpatient clinics, which in turn led to the formation of a staffing shortage.
The Anisotropic Circumgalactic Medium of Massive Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Zhang 张 Huanian 华年 , Zaritsky Dennis 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Using measurements of the [O iii], Hα, and [N ii] emission line fluxes originating in the cool (T ∼104 K) gas that populates the halos of massive early-type galaxies with stellar masses greater than 1010.4
M
⊙, we explore the recent conjecture that active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity preferentially removes the circumgalactic medium (CGM) along the polar (minor-axis) direction. We find deficits in the mean emission line flux of [O iii] and Hα (65% and 43%, respectively) along the polar versus planar directions, although due to the large uncertainties in these difficult measurements the results are of marginal statistical significance (1.5σ). More robustly (97%–99.9% confidence depending on the statistical test), diagnostic line ratios show stronger AGN ionization signatures along the polar direction at small radii than at other angles or radii. Our results are consistent with the conjecture of an anisotropic CGM in massive early-type galaxies, suggested on independent grounds, that is tied to AGN activity and begin to show the potential of CGM mapping using emission lines.
Direct Tests of General Relativity under Screening Effect with Galaxy-scale Strong Lensing Systems
Authors: Lian Yujie , Cao Shuo , Liu Tonghua , Biesiada Marek , Zhu Zong-Hong 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Observations of galaxy-scale strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems have enabled unique tests of nonlinear departures from general relativity (GR) on the galactic and supergalactic scales. One of the most important cases of such tests are constraints on the gravitational slip between two scalar gravitational potentials. In this paper, we use a newly compiled sample of strong gravitational lenses to test the validity of GR, focusing on the screening effects on the apparent positions of lensed sources relative to the GR predictions. This is the first simultaneous measurement of the post-Newtonian parameter (γ
PN) and the screening radius (Λ) without any assumptions about the contents of the universe. Our results suggest that the measured parameterized post-Newtonian is marginally consistent with GR (γ
PN = 1) with increasing screening radius (Λ = 10–300 kpc), although the choice of lens models may have a significant influence on the final measurements. Based on a well-defined sample of 5000 simulated strong lenses from the forthcoming LSST, our methodology will provide a strong extragalactic test of GR with an accuracy of 0.5%, assessed up to scales of Λ ∼ 300 kpc. For the current and future observations of available SGL systems, there is no noticeable evidence indicating some specific cutoff scale on kiloparsec-megaparsec scales, beyond which new gravitational degrees of freedom are expressed.
Properties of Type Iax Supernova 2019muj in the Late Phase: Existence, Nature, and Origin of the Iron-rich Dense Core
Authors: Maeda Keiichi , Kawabata Miho 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Type Iax supernovae (SNe Iax) form a class of peculiar SNe Ia, whose early phase spectra share main spectral line identifications with canonical SNe Ia but with higher ionization and much lower line velocities. Their late-time behaviors deviate from usual SNe Ia in many respects; SNe Iax continue showing photospheric spectra over several 100 days and the luminosity decline is very slow. In this work, we study the late-time spectra of SN Iax 2019muj, including a newly presented spectrum at ∼500 days. The spectrum is still dominated by allowed transitions but with a lower ionization state, with possible detection of [O i]λλ6300, 6363. By comprehensively examining the spectral formation processes of allowed transitions (Fe ii, Fe i, and the Ca ii near-IR triplet) and forbidden transitions ([Ca ii]λλ7292, 7324 and [O i]), we quantitatively constrain the nature of the innermost region and find that it is distinct from the outer ejecta; the mass of the innermost component is ∼0.03 M
⊙ dominated by Fe (which can initially be 56Ni), expanding with a velocity of ∼760 km s−1. We argue that the nature of the inner component is explained by the failed/weak white-dwarf thermonuclear explosion scenario. We suggest that a fraction of the 56Ni-rich materials initially confined in (the envelope of) the bound remnant can later be ejected by the energy input through the 56Ni/Co/Fe decay, forming the second unbound ejecta component which manifests itself as the inner dense component seen in the late phase.
A Study of Radio Knots within Supernova Remnant Cassiopeia A
Authors: Lei Xianhuan , Zhu Hui , Zhang Haiyan , Tian Wenwu , Wu Dan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The study on the dynamic evolution of young supernova remnants (SNRs) is an important way to understand the density structure of the progenitor’s circumstellar medium. We have reported the acceleration or deceleration, proper motion, and brightness changes of 260 compact radio features in the second-youngest known SNR Cas A at 5 GHz based on the Very Large Array data of five epochs from 1987 to 2004. The radio expansion center is located at α(1950) = 23h21m9.ˢ7 ± 0.ˢ29, δ(1950) = +58°32′25.″2 ± 2.″2. Three-quarters of the compact knots are decelerating; this suggests that there are significant density fluctuations in the stellar winds of the remnant’s progenitor. We have verified that the acceleration or deceleration of compact knots is not related with the distribution of brightness. The brightening, fading, disappearing, or new appearing of compact radio features in Cas A suggests that the magnetic field in the remnant is changing rapidly.
In the Trenches of the Solar–Stellar Connection. VI. Total EclipSS
Authors: Ayres Thomas , Buzasi Derek 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Ecliptic poles Stellar Survey (EclipSS; 2018–2019) collected Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) 1150–1420 Å spectra of 49 FGK dwarfs at high ecliptic latitudes. These regions are favored by the scanning programs of the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS; high-precision optical light curves) and Extended Roentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA; repeated X-ray visits over half a decade), which can provide vital ancillary support in the exploration of high-energy “stellar activity.” The present study is a follow-on, focused on new Chandra/High Resolution Camera 0.1–2.4 keV X-ray pointings, COS 1340–1720 Å spectra, and TESS photometry of the 10 most active EclipSS members, but also including archival X-ray and far-ultraviolet (FUV) observations of 13 representative solar neighborhood FGK dwarfs, together with high-energy irradiances of the Sun, for context. The EclipSS dK+dM binary HD 41004 proved exceptional. The unexpectedly short TESS period (1.3 days) appears to be associated with the red dwarf secondary, possibly about to engulf a close-orbiting brown-dwarf companion. The current study describes the emission-line profiles of a high-resolution subset of the full sample, finding the non-Gaussian line shapes (sharper peaks, broader wings) and redshifts of T ∼ 105 K features to be remarkably independent of activity; quantifies X-ray and FUV “variability bias” based on several multiple-epoch campaigns; builds enhanced flux–flux diagrams (e.g., X-rays versus C iv); and constructs an “XUV” proxy flux, representing the total coronal radiative loss, to test models of the convective turnover time, τ
c. The associated Rossby number, Ro, is closely aligned to terrestrial and cosmic magnetic dynamo theories, and offers the prospect of a one-parameter description of stellar high-energy activity (relevant, for example, to host-star ionizing fluxes impacting exoplanets).
Le peintre, le bébé et le psychanalyste
Authors: Lemaître Véronique 
Published: December 2022

Reprenant la thèse de Joyce McDougall sur le fondement homosexuel de l’acte de création (solution originale à l’impossible réalisation du désir d’ être et d’ avoir les deux sexes) l’auteur décrit comment, par sa peinture, Francis Bacon semble se donner naissance à lui-même et s’approprier l’expérience de se sentir vivant. Si son œuvre peut apparaître comme une figuration contemporaine équivalente à celle du Rosaire des Philosophes , on peut aussi y lire les aléas d’une quête qui serait commune au peintre, au bébé et au psychanalyste : avoir accès à ce qui anime la vie intérieure de l’être aimé. L’acte créateur du psychanalyste consisterait à s’offrir lui-même comme matériau et comme public à un patient qui aurait ainsi loisir de se créer lui-même à son contact.
La neutralité comme capital. Les ressorts symboliques de la compétitivité suisse sur le marché de l’arbitrage privé international (1970-1980)
Authors: Beausire Guillaume 
Published: December 2022

L’essor du marché de l’arbitrage international au début des années 1970 s’est traduit par une utilisation croissante de tribunaux privés par les acteurs économiques transnationaux, faisant de la justice du commerce international un produit de marché prometteur d’importants profits. Une vive compétition s’est alors amorcée entre les principales places nationales pourvoyeuses de ces services. Leur stratégie pour attirer de nouveaux litiges reposait sur la construction d’un capital national combinant des ressources juridiques et symboliques. Dans cette course à l’attractivité internationale, la place suisse s’est retrouvée menacée par ses principaux concurrents anglais et français dans le cadre d’une compétition normative axée sur la libéralisation du droit de l’arbitrage destinée à offrir une plus grande flexibilité aux entreprises parties à une procédure. Elle est néanmoins parvenue à compenser son retard juridique en valorisant le mythe de la neutralité helvétique qui lui a permis, dans le contexte de la décolonisation, d’attirer des litiges d’envergure, opposant notamment des entreprises du Nord à des acteurs du Sud global.
Examen de passage
Authors: Devinat François 
Published: December 2022

« Bienvenue dans l’au-delà. Vous venez de mourir et nous allons traiter votre dossier… » Les morts sont-ils vraiment morts ? Et s’ils ne le sont pas vraiment, quel genre d’accueil les attend « là-haut » ? À ces questions immémoriales, ce texte prétend donner d’utiles réponses teintées d’humour noir. Nous suivons les aventures kafkaïennes d’un modeste salarié en « burn out », passé soudain de l’autre côté du miroir. Aspiré par un tunnel de lumière, selon le rituel connu, il va devoir répondre aux questions d’un examen de passage sélectif rigoureux s’il veut prétendre à la béatitude. Un mortel averti en vaut deux : mieux vaut se préparer à l’avance aux arcanes célestes…
Le secret et la mort
Authors: Duchâteau Véronique 
Published: December 2022

L’irruption de la mort comme des abus sexuels, notamment de l’inceste, entraînent le plus souvent un secret dans lequel nos patients sont tenus, y restant figés. A l’opposé du « petit secret » se trouve ce secret obscur. Il est morbide car il s’attaque aux lois de la Vie.Deux vignettes cliniques en illustrent la puissance et le mécanisme du mouvement d’enfermement dans lequel sont saisies ces patientes. Je décris ici leur accompagnement au long cours. La Vie va pouvoir s’entrouvrir pas à pas grâce au fil thérapeutique régulier, solide et cadré permettant toutes les formes d’invitation à se dire.
L’identité collective : permanences et transformations
Authors: Vibert Stéphane 
Published: December 2022

Considérant que l’humanité se manifeste concrètement à travers une multiplicité de sociétés aux langues, mœurs, institutions diverses, le texte entend soulever l’hypothèse d’un « besoin d’appartenance » naturel aux êtres individués, lequel se décline sous la forme d’un attachement cognitif, normatif et expressif aux « identités collectives » qui en sont le vecteur de socialisation. À partir de ce fondement ontologique commun, la modernité offre une forme particulière de communauté par l’intermédiaire de la « nation », à l’articulation du politique et du culturel. Le délitement contemporain de cette unité symbolique ouvre la porte à une multitude d’identités alternatives et concurrentes, dont il faut reconnaître la nécessité existentielle tout autant que la construction idéologique.
La théorie de la résonance et la communication sociale
Authors: Voirol Olivier 
Published: December 2022

Apparue au XVII e siècle, la question de la résonance est aussi ancienne que celle de la communication – centrée sur l‘écoute et l’oreille, elle diffère de la seconde qui se centre sur le langage et la parole. Résonance et communication renvoient toutes deux à la question de la formation de soi et de l’éducation – thèmes travaillés par Charles Taylor dans le cadre de sa philosophie de l’identité et par Hartmut Rosa dans sa sociologie des « relations au monde ». Les questions propres à la résonance et à la communication portent également sur l’espace public démocratique et l’organisation de ses médiations – de ses médias et de ses technologies. Décuplée ou, au contraire, affaiblie par ces médiations, la résonance de l’espace public peut s’étioler jusqu’au « mutisme du monde » (Rosa). Ancré dans une critique de la modernité dont les sources remontent au romantisme, le thème de la résonance permet ainsi de pointer les formes contemporaines de l’aliénation tout en envisageant une relation au monde (et à la nature) signifiante et sensible, inséparable de la formation de sujets sociaux « réalisés » en tant que membres actifs d’une collectivité politique. La quête de résonance peut cependant engendrer l’inverse, à savoir un « sujet excentrique » (Altmeyer) soumis aux incitations des supports techniques de la « modernité numérique ». Le présent texte discute ainsi les différents apports de la théorie de la résonance à l’étude critique de la communication sociale.
Implementation of RWP and Gauss Markov Mobility Model for Multi-UAV Networks in Search and Rescue Environment
Authors: Naser Marwa T. , Wheeb Ali H. 
Published: December 2022

Future generations of wireless networks are expected to heavily rely on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). UAV networks have extraordinary features like high mobility, frequent topology change, tolerance to link failure, and extending the coverage area by adding external UAVs. UAV network provides several advantages for civilian, commercial, search and rescue applications. A realistic mobility model must be used to assess the dependability and effectiveness of UAV protocols and algorithms. In this research paper, the performance of the Gauss Markov (GM) and Random Waypoint (RWP) mobility models in multi-UAV networks for a search and rescue scenario is analyzed and evaluated. Additionally, the two mobility models GM and RWP are described in depth, together with the movement patterns they are related with. Furthermore, two-simulation scenarios conduct with help of an NS-3 simulator. The first scenario investigates the effect of UAV Speed by varying it from 10 to 50 m/s. the second scenario investigates the effect of the size of the transmitting packet by varying it from 64 to 1024 bytes. The performance of GM and RWP was compared based on packet delivery ratio (PDR), goodput, and latency metrics. Results indicate that the GM model provides the highest PDR and lowest latency in such high mobility environments.
Teachers’ Perspectives on Innovative and Interactive Teaching Methods: Perspective of Mobile Learning
Authors: Latifi Fadil , Kasumi Hysen 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reflect teachers' perspectives on the use of innovative and interactive teaching methods (mobile learning and others) and to present the importance of the application of modern teaching methods by first-level teachers (grades 1-5) and second-level teachers (grades 6-9), in the development of student competencies. The research includes the Anamorava Region in Kosovo which covers an area of ​​650 km2 and has about 200,000 inhabitants. Quantitative methods were used to research this issue, while Likert scale questionnaires were used as a tool for measuring teachers' thoughts and attitudes. The research sample consists of 97 teachers working with first and second-level students. The results show that teachers do not use a variety of methods while a number of them state that teaching methods are always in coherence with the age and skills of students. A small number of teachers pay special attention to students' prior knowledge. Based on the general data from the research, I have noticed that teachers do not practice enough modern teaching methods to develop students' competencies and promote their activity and creativity.