bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of zinc intake with hair zinc levels and appetite in children aged 2-3 years in Jakarta
Authors: Rosa Anin Ika , Sunardi Diana , Hardiany Novi Silvia 
Published: February 2022

Background: Children under five years experience rapid growth and development, so that adequate nutritional intake is very important. Zinc is essential for child development and growth. Children’s zinc requirements are fulfilled from daily food intake that might be affected by Covid-19 pandemic. The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between zinc intake with hair zinc level and appetite in children aged 2-3 years in Jakarta.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from September to October 2020 in Kampung Melayu, Jakarta. Seventy children aged 2-3 years were taken using total population sampling method. Interviews were conducted to obtain characteristic data and zinc intake using semi quantitative-food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Appetite were assessed using VAS appetite questionnaire. Hair samples were collected to check level of hair zinc. Spearman correlation was performed using SPSS.
Results: Median of zinc intake was 6 (1,2-22,5) mg/day, with 20% of the subjects had insufficient zinc intake. The median hair zinc value was 132 (30-451) µg/g, with 17,1% subjects zinc insufficient. The median of VAS appetite score was 54,5 mm. There were no significant correlation between zinc intake and hair zinc level (r = -0.077, p = 0.528). A weak positive correlation was found between appetite and hair zinc levels (r = 0,247, p = 0,039).
Conclusion: Zinc intake in children aged 2-3 years had no significant correlation with hair zinc level, and appetite had a weak positive correlation with hair zinc level.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF REPAIR WELDING HIGH YIELD STRENGTH STRUCTURAL STEEL S690Q
Authors: Hendri Budi Kurniyanto  , Pratama Diki Hadi , Imam Khoirul  , M. Thoriq Wahyudi  , Mukhlis  
Published: February 2022

Repeated welding caused by welding defects in the weld joint will result in changes in the mechanical properties of the weld joint, especially in the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ). Significant changes will occur when welding on steel materials that have undergone special treatment during the manufacturing process, such as quenched and tempered S690Q steel. S690Q steel is a structural steel with high yield strength with quenched and tempered conditions. The research was conducted by doing repeated welding as a simulation of the repair process using the GMAW process. Macro observations as well as tensile, bending, hardness, toughness tests were carried out on cross sections of welded joints. From the results of all the tests carried out the results meet the requirements of the BS EN ISO 15614-1 standard, but the results of the hardness test can identify significant changes in mechanical properties in the HAZ, especially in the bottom or root pass and hot pass areas. The average hardness value decreased from 334.07 HV at the top (face) to 209.55 HV and 198.88 HV at the bottom (hot pass and root pass) on the left side of the HAZ. While on the right side of the HAZ, the hardness value is 337.40 HV to 254.34 HV and 208.64 HV.
Keywords: HAZ, S690Q, Structural Steel, Quenched and Tempered Steel
Urgensi Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi Mahasiswa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Hariyani Reni 
Published: February 2022

Ketidakpastian ekonomi merupakan salah satu dampak dari pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Pemulihan ekonomi dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya. Program literasi keuangan mulai ditingkatkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dengan berbagai strategi. Konsep pemahaman dasar keuangan menjadi bekal utama dalam pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Mayoritas sumber pemasukan utama mahasiswa berasal dari orang tua. Sedangkan karakteristik mahasiswa mengenai gaya hidup dimaknai dengan menikmati hidup yang hanya sekali (YOLO/ You Only Live Once) dan ketakutan ketinggalan tren yang tengah berlangsung di komunitas (FOMO/Fear Of Missing Out). Kondisi inilah yang membuat semakin memprihatinkan dalam kondisi pandemi Covid-19 dimana orang tua berusaha semaksimal mungkin untuk memenuhi semua kebutuhan biaya kuliah dan uang saku putra putrinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa. Metode asosiatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan skala likert dan teknik purposive sampling dalam pemilihan responden. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 116 Orang berasal dari mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Budi Luhur dan Akademi Sekretari Budi Luhur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara literasi keuangan dengan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi mahasiswa dalam bentuk hubungan moderat dan arah koefisien positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi literasi keuangan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa maka semakin baik pengelolaan keuangan pribadi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Menumbuhkan habit menabung dan mulai melakukan micro investing merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Sebuah implementasi yang bijak dan tepat untuk bertahan dalam kondisi sulit serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan hidup di tengah kondisi pandemi Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Literasi, Keuangan, Pengelolaan, Mahasiswa.
Efektivitas Peran Keluarga Dalam Perkembangan Teknologi Digital
Authors: Rimayati Elfi , Handayani Dwi Asih Kumala , Sayekti Sri , Redjeki Sri 
Published: February 2022

Di lingkungan keluarga, teknologi seperti telepon pintar/gadget memberikan dampak positif seperti antar anggota keluarga bisa tetap saling berkomunikasi tatkala sedang tidak bersama-sama di rumah. Tetapi gadget juga memberikan dampak negatif seperti retaknya keluarga, anak-anak yang a-sosial, penyakit-penyakit mental bahkan penyakit fisik. Perlu adanya elemen-elemen masyarakat yang memberikan edukasi terkait pentingnya peran keluarga dalam mendidik dan mendampingi anak, utamanya dalam hal efek positif dan negatif dalam pemanfaataan gadget. Tujuan kegiatan ini mendiskripsikan penguatan peran keluarga dalam pemanfaatan teknologi gadget pada anak. Kegiatan diselenggarakan dengan metode ceramah atau diskusi interaktif, metode pelatihan atau permainan/simulasi, dan test. Hasil dan pembahasan: berdasarkan deskripsi tersebut dapat dikemukakan bahwa dari 20 peserta, 55 persen menyatakan bahwa keluarga sering memberi penguatan kepada anak dalam pemanfaatan teknologi gadget, 21,5 persen menyatakan selalu memberi penguatan kepada anak dalam pemanfaatan teknologi gadget, 16 persen menyatakan kadang-kadang memberi penguatan kepada anak dalam pemanfaatan teknologi gadget, dan 7,5 persen tidak pernah memberi penguatan kepada anak dalam pemanfaatan teknologi gadget. Simpulan, Orang tua secara alamiah bertanggungjawab terhadap perkembangan anak dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Penggunaan gadget secara positif merupakan salah satu media untuk membantu perkembangan aspek kognitif, psikomotorik, emosi dan sosial.
Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, Teknologi digital.
Conjugation of Steroidal and Non â€“ Steroidal Anti- Inflammatory Drugs as Possible Mutual Prodrug
Authors: D. Saud Muthanna 
Published: February 2022

Prednisolone (SAID) was conjugated with ibuprofen (NSAID) through an amino acid (glycine) as a spacer arm to synthesize the following compound:
Prednisolone â€“ glycine â€“ ibuprofen.
The method employed consists of converting the carboxylic acid function of (R,S) â€“ ibuprofen â€“ glycine to the highly reactive acid chloride and subsequent reaction with the C21 hydroxyl group of prednisolone. This reactive intermediate was found to react as well with the C17 tertiary hydroxyl group of the steroid to form three compounds and eight diastereomers. These results were confirmed by T.L.C, and the desired compound was separated by column chromatography. The identity of the prepared compound was established using U.V spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and elemental microanalysis.The partition coefficient (PC) for this compound was estimated and found to be more soluble in the organic phase (n â€“ octanol). Preliminary kinetic study indicated that the compound needs more than 15 hours for significant hydrolysis in phosphate buffer pH 7.8.
Phosphodiester Conjugation of Metronidazole and Dexamethasone as Possible Mutual Prodrug
Authors: D. Saud Muthana , M. Ghani Suhair 
Published: February 2022

As possible mutual prodrug had been synthesized that contain metronidazole and dexamethazone conjugated through phosphodiester linkage. The rationale for this type of conjugate is to get a prodrug with possible site â€“ specific delivery of its active constituents into the lower parts of the G.I.T.
This compound was synthesized by the reaction of dexamethzone â€“ 21 â€“ phosphate with metronidazole to form:(1 â€“ (dexamethazone â€“ 21 â€“ phosphoryl) â€“ metronidazole)
This conjugate was performed using dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) as a condensing agent. The identity of the prepared compound had been confirmed using T.L.C., U.V. spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis.
The partition coefficient for it had also been determined through n â€“ Octanol / water partitioning system.
A Highly Sensitive Kinetic-Spectrophotometric Method for the Assay of Carbamazepine in Pure and Commercial Tablet
Authors: B. Dikran Sarmad , H. Zankanah Faeza 
Published: February 2022

The study aimed to recommend a new spectrophotometric-kinetic method for determination of carbamazepine (CABZ) in its pure form and pharmaceutical forms. The proposed procedure based on the coupling of CABZ with diazotized sulfanilic acid in basic medium to yield a colored azo dye. Factors affecting the reaction yield were studied and the conditions were optimized. The colored product was followed spectrophotometrically via monitoring its absorbance at 396 nm. Under the optimized conditions, two method (the initial rate and fixed time (10 minute)) were applied for constructing the calibration graphs. The graphs were linear in concentration ranges 2.0 to 18.0 Âµg.mL-1 for both methods. The proposed was applied successfully in the determination of CABZ in its commercial formulations.
Keywords: Kinetic, Spectrophotometry, Carbamazepine, Pharmaceutical formulations
Letting Madness In: Toward Hospitality without Incarceration
Authors: Ingram Richard 
Published: February 2022

In a setting suffused in madness, two people experiment with topologies of hospitality excluded from Jacques Derrida and Anne Dufourmantelle’s Of Hospitality. The sanity of the host and author, Richard Ingram, is called into question by the nature of the dwelling in which he lives and writes-a residence for people who have been excluded from the realm of reason. Following Bataille, Blanchot, and Foucault, the host and his guest ask what it means to pursue a form of “communication” characterized by what Nietzsche termed “self-overcoming.” This form of communication is precisely the kind rendered impossible in the dialogue between Derrida and Dufourmantelle in Of Hospitality. Part 1 of this article, written by Erin Soros, was published in TOPIA 43 - Carceral Cultures/Carceral Logistics ( https://doi.org/10.3138/topia-43-005 )
Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) Intervention with Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) on Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients
Authors: Sartika Andry , Andri Juli , Padila Padila 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the difference between Intervention Effectiveness Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) and Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE) in TD patients with hypertension. This type of research is an experimental design with a randomized pre-test and post-test three-group design without a control group. The results showed that there was a decrease in systolic and diastolic BP after the intervention in all groups. There was no significant difference in effectiveness between the three groups after the intervention; the optimal time to decrease systolic BP in the PMR and SDBE groups occurred on day 3. On the other hand, the diastolic BP does not show time. Optimal BP reduction. The conclusion of the three relaxation techniques effectively reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Adequate time to lower blood pressure occurs on the third day.

Keywords: Hypertension, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Slow Deep Breathing Exercise (SDBE), Blood Pressure
Ergonomic Exercise Against Elderly Functional Capabilities
Authors: Ngo Ly 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of ergonomic exercise on increasing the functional ability of the elderly in posyandu who have decreased ability to help. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental method with pre-test and post-test techniques without a comparison (control) group. The results showed that there was an increase in the value of functional ability with p-value = 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, ergonomic exercise therapy has an effect on increasing helping capacity in the elderly.

Keywords: Elderly, Functional Ability, Ergonomic Gymnastics
ANALISIS POTENSI DESA WISATA DI KERTAJAYA, KECAMATAN CIRANJANG, KABUPATEN CIANJUR, PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hanny Hanny , Agustina Lidya , Debbianita  , Sari Endah Purnama , Marpaung Elysabeth I , Natalia Maria , Carolina Verani , Joni Joni , Halomoan Daniel Togu , Leliana  
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Indonesia has enormous potential tourism to be developed because it has a diversity of natural resources and culture. The development of local tourism needs to be continued to improve local communities' welfare. However, there are a lot of local tourism potentials in villages which have not been explored and exposed. Through community services, academics world could be connected with the village to explore the villages’ potentials and to develop them into tourist villages. This study aims to explore the potential tourism of Kertajaya village based on various aspects and constraints, then to analyze the tourism potentials of Kertajaya Village which could be developed more. The method we used in this research is descriptive with qualitative analysis. Based on the results of some interviews and surveys that we conducted in Kertajaya Village, it can be concluded that Kertajaya Village is potential to become a Tourism Village because of their natural resources, culture, and society.
Keywords: Potential tourism; Tourist village; Kertajaya Village

Abstrak
Indonesia memiliki potensi wisata yang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan karena memiliki keanekaragaman kekayaan alam dan budaya. Pengembangan potensi wisata local perlu terus dilakukan agar meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Namun masih banyak potensi wisata local, khususnya yang terdapat di desa-desa yang belum tergali dan terekspose. Melalui pengabdian masyarakat, dunia akademik akan dapat terhubung dengan desa untuk mengeksplorasi potensi desa dan mengembangkannya menjadi desa wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi pariwisata desa Kertajaya dengan melihat dari berbagai aspek dan kendala, serta menganalisis potensi pariwisata Desa Kertajaya yang mungkin dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dengan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan survey yang kami lakukan di Desa Kertajaya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Desa Kertajaya cukup berpotensi menjadi Desa Wisata karena kekayaan alam, budaya dan kondisi masyarakatnya.

Kata kunci: Potensi wisata; Desa wisata; Desa Kertajaya
Measuring the Information Literacy Skills of Secondary School Students of Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK)
Authors: Waqas Muhammad , Choudhary Farkhunda Rasheed 
Published: February 2022

Information literacy is defined as a set of skills required to find, retrieve, analyze, and use information. Due to the knowledge explosion and the availability of a vast amount ofinformation resources, this era is known as the “information era”. In the21stcentury, mere replication of knowledge is not enough rather the survival of the personnel is contingent with the practice specific information literacy skills Information literacy skills empower individuals by allowing them to develop their critical thinking skills, enabling them to become independent lifelong learners. This study was conducted to measurethe information literacy skills of secondary school students. The sample comprised 125 secondary school students of Bhimber, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). An online test was used to measure the level of information literacy of students. The test comprised 32 items. The time limit of the test was 60 minutes. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. It is important to mention that out of 125 students, only 5 students attained a high score ranging between 80.6 and 90.5.These students finished their test within 41-50 minutes. Whereas the rest of the students scored less than 50%. It was concluded that the selected secondary school students could not use technology in their day-to-day activities. It is recommended that students should beprovided with opportunities to use technology in their day-to-day life at school level. Moreover, it is suggested here that a comprehensive course on information literacy skills andtheir practical applications should be mandatory at secondary level.
Keywords: critical thinking skills, information literacy skills, lifelong learning
Global Higher Education Partnerships: Perceptions of Chinese and Sub-Saharan African Visiting Scholarsof Engagement in US Universities
Authors: Bano Sara , Mercy Jennifer , Dirkx John 
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the participants’ perceptions of engagement and compares the experiences of visiting scholars from Sub-Saharan Africa and China. We used Mezirow’s (2000) Transformative Learning Theory to explore how the scholars made meaning of their experiences while in the U.S. We employed a qualitative research method and conducted in-depth interviews with visiting scholars from two separate programs. The findings of this study showed that the participants considered their time spent at the U.S. university as a professional development opportunity to help advance their career objectives. Scholars from both groups appreciated the high level of resources available in the U.S.,since it allowed them to increase their research and teaching skills.They aimed to make an impact on their home societies with the knowledge gained abroad. Each set of scholars was interested in building social networks in the U.S. to help propel their career goals. However, Chinese scholars expressed more interest in personal growth and learning English while in the U.S., compared to their Sub-Saharan African counterparts.
Keywords: capacity building, Chinese, international visiting scholars, long-term, short-term,Sub-Saharan Africans
Impact of the Language Policy of English Medium Elite Schools of Gujrat, Pakistan on the Language Practices of their Students
Authors: Jamshaid Saima , Naqvi Swaleha 
Published: February 2022

In Pakistan, people can often speak three languages (Urdu, English, and a regional language). The de jure policy of the country encourages vernacular languages, but the de facto policy encourages the use of English and Urdu. No attention is paid towards the vernacular languages, especially Punjabi. Elite schools serve as instruments for the promotion of English. For this reason, Urdu and Punjabi languages are ignored by these schools. Consequently, the young generation is no more interested in speaking these languages. Keeping in view this situation,the current research investigates how the national language policy is being interpreted in elite schools regarding the use and non-use of language(s) in educational settings. It also pays attention towards the effect of school policy on the linguistic choices of stakeholders. For this purpose, data was collected from the branches of two elite schools (Beacon House and Lahore Grammar Schools) operating in Gujrat. The study adopted a mixed method (qualitative andquantitative) approach for data collection. For qualitative data collection an interview protocol was developed while the quantitative data was collected from (principals, teachers, students, and parents) through questionnaire. The responses to the questionnaire were analyzed descriptively through Statistical Package for Social Sciences, while a qualitative data analysis approach was applied for the analysis of the data collected from the interviews. The findings revealed that elite schools have their own policies. These schools have their own language policy and pay no heed to the government policy. This indicates that the language policy of elite schools plays a significant role in subtractive bilingualism. Due to the English only policy, the students are not interested in their mother andnational languages. Furthermore, theselanguages serve as identity markers for students; however, in practice they feel ashamed of speaking these languages.
Keywords: elite schools, language planning and policy, learner’s identity,school language
Relocation of the creative class to the small cities due to covid-19 : Discussion on a new city marketing niche
Authors: Yezhova Anastasiia 
Published: February 2022

Relocation to small cities is becoming more and more widespread. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, people are trying to escape from perceived danger and as an alternative, they are considering short-term or long-term relocation to smaller cities or towns. Purpose: in this paper, the author gathers the experiences of people constituting a creative class, who relocated from capitals and metropolises to small cities during the Covid-19 pandemic and before, recording and defining certain motives for their move. Methodology: both primary and secondary sources were used for content analysis. As a primary source, ten in-depth interviews were conducted, whereas secondary sources include blogs and online published interviews. This article investigates three questions about relocation: 1. Why do people move from bigger cities to small ones? 2. What does the creative class pay attention to before choosing a settlement for permanent or temporary relocation? 3. How can the administration of the small cities reinforce their attractiveness for potential residents and tourists from the creative class?
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Java Desktop Pada SMA Putra Bangsa di Depok
Authors: Maulana Aditya Karunia Tirto , Nurcahya Saputra Dwi , Amrozi H. Tom 
Published: February 2022

Abstrak - Pada era globalisasi ini, aplikasi pengolahan data administrasu telah digunakan oleh banyak pihak, baik organisasi, instansi, maupun lembaga pendidikan. Hal ini dikarenakan, aplikasi pengolahan data administrasi dapat memicu kinerja sebuah instansi menjadi lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Pengolahan data pembayaran SPP di SMA Putra Bangsa di Depok sampai saat ini masih berjalan secara manual, sehingga kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan administrasi masih lambat bahkan harus mengantri untuk melakukan pembayaran. Secara khusus, fungsi yang dilakukan oleh aplikasi administrasi pembayaran yang dikembangkan antara lain pembayaran SPP, penagihan pembayaran, dan pendataan peserta didik. Menampilkan informasi peserta didik, laporan pembayaran SPP. hingga laporan pelunasan. Aplikasi administrasi pembayaran ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java. Dengan adanya sistem pembayaran yang terkomputerisasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengolahan data pembayaran SPP serta pembuatan laporan pembayaran dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.Kata kunci: Aplikasi_Pembayaran, Aplikasi_Pembayaran_SPP, Java_Desktop