bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemuridan Warga Gereja dalam Membentuk Penatalayanan Gereja Misi di BCM Ipoh - Perak
Authors: Gultom Joni Manumpak Parulian , Togatorop Timotius , Simanjuntak Candra Gunawan , Papay Alexander Djuang , Agustin Daniel , Simanjuntak Irfan Feriando 
Published: March 2022

The stewardship of mission churches abroad is urgent and cannot be waiting. BCM Perak as a Local Church in Malaysia stands as a form of outreach to the souls of the Indonesian Migrant Workers who work there, requiring servants of God and leaders who can be relied on them. That is related to the limited number of ministers and leaders of the local church who can speak Indonesian. However, the local congregation, mostly Indonesian workers, does not have sufficient capacity and capability to serve and lead. The local mission church lacks ministers in almost all of its existing ministries. Discipleship is a strategic step to give birth to new Christian ministers and leaders with strategies for discipleship and mentoring of local churches. So that the church does not experience service stagnation and can still be a forum for continuous congregational faith development. This research is using the descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this paper is to provide encouragement and longing for church members to take burdened in taking part in the stewardship of the local church maximally and continuously. The results obtained are an increase in the general number of God's servants as much as 45% of the existing number by looking at the effectiveness and efficiency of stewardship in the local church. AbstrakPenatalayan gereja misi di luar negeri adalah sangat urgen dan tidak dapat ditunda. BCM Perak sebagai Gereja Lokal di Malaysia berdiri sebagai bentuk penjangkauan jiwa jiwa dari Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang bekerja di sana memerlukan para pelayan Tuhan dan pemimpin pemimpin yang bisa di andalkan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan sangat terbatasnya sekali para pelayan dan pemimpin dari gereja lokal yang memang bisa berbahasa Indonesia. Namun warga gereja yang sebagian besar di isi oleh tenaga kerja Indonesia yang bekerja tidak cukup mempunyai kapasitas dan kapabilitas yang memadai untuk bisa melayani dan juga memimpin. Gereja misi lokal kekurangan pelayan Tuhan hampir diseluruh bagian penatalayan yang ada. Pemuridan adalah menjadi langkah yang strategis untuk dapat melahirkan pelayan dan pemimpin Kristen yang baru strategi pemuridan dan mentoring gereja lokal sehingga gereja tidak mengalami stagnasi pelayanan dan tetap dapat menjadi wadah untuk pembinaan iman jemaat secara kontinyu. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Tujuan dari paper ini adalah untuk memberikan dorongan dan kerinduan bagi warga gereja untuk terbeban dalam mengambil bagian dari penatalayanan gereja lokal secara maksimal dan terus berlangsung secara kontinyu. Hasil yang sudah dapat dilihat adalah terjadi peningkatan secara umum jumlah pelayanan Tuhan sebanyak 45% dari jumlah yang ada dengan melihat efektifitas dan efisiensi penatalayanan yang ada dalam gereja lokal.
Edukasi Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial, Emosional Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Situmorang Ester Lina , Agustin Daniel , Butar-Butar Rikardo Dayanto , Siantajani Yuliati , S Lidya Dewi , Telaumbanua Florence , Waruwu Rohdamai Yanti 
Published: March 2022

The use of gadgets in early childhood has the potential to trigger social-emotional development disorders by showing symptoms such as the inability to get along with peers and the surrounding environment, children are unable to recognize their own emotions and those of others, children are also unable to communicate and interact with the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative method by analyzing various journals, books, and information about the socio-emotional development of early childhood, identifying indicators, urgency in early childhood social-emotional development so as to achieve the socio-emotional development of children who are able to socialize and behave to understand oneself and others. The results show 1). The use of gadgets can hinder the social-emotional development of early childhood. 2) The socio-emotional development of children really needs to be taught by parents or PAUD educators to help children develop in designing a better life .3). The urgency of socio-emotional development makes early childhood ready to face the needs of themselves and the surrounding environment. AbstrakPenggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini berpotensi memicu gangguan perkembangan sosial emosional dengan menunjukkan gejala – gejala seperti ketidakmampuan bergaul dengan teman sebayanya dan lingkungan sekitar, anak tidak mampu mengenali emosi dirnya sendiri dan orang lain, anak juga tidak mampu berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengalisis berbagai Jurnal, buku- buku, dan informasi- informasi tentang perkembangan sosial-emosional anak usia dini, mengindentifasi indakator, urgensi dalam perkembangan sosial emosinal anak usia dini sehingga mencapai pengembangan sosial-emosial anak yang mampu bersosialisasi dan dan berprilaku memahami diri sendiri serta orang lain.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan1).Penggunaan gadget dapat menghambat perkembangan sosial-emosial anak usia dini.2) Perkembangan sosial-emosional anak sangat perlu diajarkan oleh orangtua atau pendidik PAUD untuk membantu perkembangan anak dalam mendesain kehidupan yang lebih baik.3). Urgensi perkembangan sosial emosional menjadikan anak usia dini siap menghadapi kebutuhan dirinya sendiri dan lingkungan sekitarnya.
Study on Construct Player Identity and Support the Development of Game Community of "Honor of Kings" and "PUBG"
Authors: Zeng Che 
Published: March 2022

As an entertainment product with outstanding cultural and commercial attributes, mobile games have penetrated the lives of the new generation of youth and are significant in contemporary China. However, features within the two fields are relatively independent in most research discussions. As the core elements of the industry, the interaction and collaboration between game marketing and player identity construction do not seem to be a popular topic among mainstream researchers. Therefore, this essay tends to extend an infrequent angle with two mobile games with the highest popularity in present China: Honor of Kings and PUBG, and conduct combined theoretical research around the relationship between the game industry chain and the shaping of player identity. Based on the related theories of game marketing structure, the article will research under the standard marketing models of promotional strategies, game mechanics, and player retention. Through the deconstruction and analysis of actual cases, this article demonstrates the marketing processes possess with complementary relationship to the construction of player identity. Such promotion exists in a series of game cultural industry links comprise promotional strategies, engagements during gaming, and user retention, which generates revenue while continuously consolidating the identity recognition among users and player communities.
RELATIONSHIP REGULATION OF F ARDHU PRAYER WITH STRESS LEVEL OF SEMESTER 8 STUDENTS FACULTY OF MEDICINE MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY PURWOKERTO
Authors: Rifaqul Azizi  , Kusumawinakhyu Titik , Irma Finurina  
Published: March 2022

Fardhu prayer is a compulsory activity that can create peace of mind for those who run it. For medical students in semester 8 of FK UMP who are experiencing many exams and personal problems, prayer can help calm and relieve stress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and stress levels in 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Methods use a correlational analysis research design with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on an entire population of 48 students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto. Stress level data were obtained using the DASS test questionnaire, and prayer regularity data were obtained from the fardhu prayer regularity questionnaire. Data analysis with Pearson parametric correlation test. Results show the highest level of stress in students who experienced mild stress, and the results of the regularity of student prayers were found that many students regularly prayed. Based on the Pearson correlation test results, the value of p = 0.0 10 was obtained. There is a significant relationship between the regularity of fardhu prayer and the stress of the 8th-semester students of the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of Purwokerto, class of 2013.
THE EFFECT OF INTERMITENT FASTING DIET ON KIDNEY FUNCTION
Authors: Esa Indah Ayudia  , Huntari Harahap  , Irfannuddin Irfannuddin  
Published: March 2022

Obesity is a condition in which the ratio of body weight and height exceeds the specified standards. Obesity is an increase in total body fat, that is, if you are found to be overweight> 20% in men and 25% in women because of fat. The intermittent fasting diet is a calorie restriction method that is widely used for health or weight loss reasons. Overall kidney function is based on nephron function and impaired function is caused by decreased nephron action. Several laboratory tests have been developed to evaluate kidney function and identify the disorder early on. This can help clinicians to take early prevention and management in order to prevent the progression of kidney disorders to kidney failure. Renal function tests are carried out by examining the levels of urea and cretinin.
Association of Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Frailty Index With Damage in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: Results From a Multiethnic, Multicenter US Cohort of Patients With Lupus
Authors: Ugarte‐Gil Manuel F. , Dubey Jyoti , McGwin Gerald , Reveille John D. , Vilá Luis M. , Alarcón Graciela S. 
Published: March 2022

ObjectiveTo evaluate the association between the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics frailty index (SLICC‐FI) and damage accrual in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.MethodsPatients from the multiethnic, multicenter LUpus in MInorities, NAture versus nurture (LUMINA) cohort were included. Damage was ascertained with the SLICC/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index (SDI) at last visit (range 0–51). The first visit in which the SLICC‐FI score could be derived was considered as the baseline (range 0–1). Univariable and multivariable negative binomial regression models were performed to determine the association between the baseline SLICC‐FI score (per 0.05 increase) and the change in the SDI score (difference between last and baseline SDI score), adjusted for sex, age at diagnosis, ethnicity, insurance, prednisone daily dose, and antimalarial and immunosuppressive drug use at baseline. Age and sex were included a priori in the multivariable model; the other variables were included if they reached P < 0.10 in the univariable models.ResultsOf the 503 patients included, 454 (90.3%) were female, with a mean ± SD age of 37.1 ± 12.5 years at diagnosis. The mean ± SD baseline SLICC‐FI score was 0.26 ± 0.06. The mean ± SD baseline SDI score was 0.6 ± 1.0, and the mean ± SD change in the SDI score was 1.9 ± 2.2. Higher SLICC‐FI scores at baseline (per 0.05 increase) were associated with greater damage accrual in the multivariable model after adjustment for possible confounders (incidence rate ratio 1.20 [95% confidence interval 1.08–1.33], P = 0.0015).ConclusionThe SLICC‐FI is associated with damage accrual in SLE patients from a multiethnic cohort, supporting the importance of this index in the evaluation of SLE patients, combining several aspects of their disease.
Electrochromic Adaptability of NiOx Films Modified by Substrate Temperature in Aqueous and Non‐Aqueous Electrolytes
Authors: Ding Yilin , Wang Mengying , Mei Zheyue , Liu Lei , Yang Jiaming , Zhong Xiaolan , Wang Mei , Diao Xungang 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDepending on adjusting substrate temperature during film depositing, a series of NiOx films has been prepared by magnetron sputtering. The electrochromic (EC) advantage of NiOx films modified by substrate temperature is verified. Moderate heating substrate can improve surface charge transfer (from ≈30 to ≈40 mC cm−2) and energy storage capacity (45% increment) without damaging other performance effectively. Considering the different electrochemical mechanisms in varied electrolytes, the EC performance of NiOx films in two electrolytes is discussed. In KOH electrolyte, NiOx films at 300 °C substrates show prominent optical modulation (≈81%) and high charge capacity (≈40 mC cm−2). 300 °C heating compensates for the shortage of poor stability and tedious activation. In LiClO4‐PC electrolyte, NiOx films can undergo long‐term cycles compared with aqueous conditions, the coloration efficiency keeps high level (≈80 cm2 C−2) which means small charge quantities can drive a wide transmittance range. The cyclic discrepancy in two electrolytes can be ascribed to diverse reacted modes between electrolyte ions and NiOx films. In aqueous KOH electrolyte, EC process and activated state strongly relies on Ni2+ distribution on films surface, while NiOx experiences two phases oxidation to get thorough coloration in PC‐Li based electrolyte.
Functionalization Enhancement on Interfacial Properties Between Graphene and ZnO NW/Epoxy: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation Study
Authors: Marashizadeh Parisa , Abshirini Mohammad , Saha Mrinal , Huang Liangliang , Liu Yingtao 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study presents the atomistic characterization of the fiber/matrix interfacial properties in the hybrid functionalized carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites. A molecular model is developed containing ZnO nanowire (NW) aligned vertically on functionalized graphene sheet (FGS) and embedded in the cross‐linked epoxy matrix. The molecular dynamics simulation technique is employed to evaluate the traction‐separation behavior of FGS in both opening and sliding modes. Three different chemical groups of carboxyl (COOH), carbonyl, and hydroxyl with multiple grafting densities are explored as functional groups. The results reveal that the interfacial strength and the cohesive energy are considerably enhanced in the functionalized model compared with the pristine structure. COOH has the most impact on the traction‐separation response with a 112% improvement of interfacial strength. The enhanced effect of functionalization is more intense in the shear separation than the normal one. However, comparing the graphene/ZnO NW with graphene/no ZnO NW structures show that adding ZnO NW can compensate for the slight effect of grafting in the normal direction. The results indicate that combining the growth of ZnO NW and functionalization enhances the interfacial strength up to two‐fold in the opening and up to eight‐fold in the sliding mode of carbon fiber composites.
Immunotherapy of Malignant Glioma by Noninvasive Administration of TLR9 Agonist CpG Nano‐Immunoadjuvant
Authors: Wei Jingjing , Wu Di , Zhao Songsong , Shao Yu , Xia Yifeng , Ni Dawei , Qiu Xinyun , Zhang Jinping , Chen Jian , Meng Fenghua , Zhong Zhiyuan 
Published: March 2022

AbstractImmunotherapy with toll like receptor 9 (TLR9) agonist CpG ODN offers an emergent strategy to treat life‐threatening malignant glioma. CpG is typically applied invasively by intracranial and intrathecal administration which induces not only poor compliance and lessened potency but also possibly strong adverse effects and immunotoxicity. Here, it is reported that immunotherapy of murine LCPN glioma is greatly boosted by polymersome‐steered intravenous and intranasal brain delivery of CpG. CpG is efficiently loaded in apolipoprotein E peptide‐directed polymersomes to give blood‐brain barrier permeable and glioma and cervical lymph node‐homing CpG nano‐immunoadjuvant (t‐NanoCpG) which strongly stimulates the maturation of dendritic cells, antigen cross‐presentation, and production of proinflammatory cytokines in vivo. Intriguingly, both intravenous and intranasal administration of t‐NanoCpG brings about significant survival benefits in murine LCPN glioma‐bearing mice while free CpG and nontargeted CpG nano‐immunoadjuvant (NanoCpG) afford modest therapeutic effects. Moreover, combination of t‐NanoCpG with radiotherapy further boosts the immunotherapeutic effects leading to more improved survival rate of mice. This intelligent brain‐permeable nano‐immunoadjuvant provides a new, minimally invasive and highly potent strategy for immunotherapy of glioma.
Moiré‐Driven Topological Transitions and Extreme Anisotropy in Elastic Metasurfaces
Authors: Yves Simon , Rosa Matheus Inguaggiato Nora , Guo Yuning , Gupta Mohit , Ruzzene Massimo , Alù Andrea 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe twist angle between a pair of stacked 2D materials has been recently shown to control remarkable phenomena, including the emergence of flat‐band superconductivity in twisted graphene bilayers, of higher‐order topological phases in twisted moiré superlattices, and of topological polaritons in twisted hyperbolic metasurfaces. These discoveries, at the foundations of the emergent field of twistronics, have so far been mostly limited to explorations in atomically thin condensed matter and photonic systems, with limitations on the degree of control over geometry and twist angle, and inherent challenges in the fabrication of carefully engineered stacked multilayers. Here, this work extends twistronics to widely reconfigurable macroscopic elastic metasurfaces consisting of LEGO pillar resonators. This work demonstrates highly tailored anisotropy over a single‐layer metasurface driven by variations in the twist angle between a pair of interleaved spatially modulated pillar lattices. The resulting quasi‐periodic moiré patterns support topological transitions in the isofrequency contours, leading to strong tunability of highly directional waves. The findings illustrate how the rich phenomena enabled by twistronics and moiré physics can be translated over a single‐layer metasurface platform, introducing a practical route toward the observation of extreme phenomena in a variety of wave systems, potentially applicable to both quantum and classical settings without multilayered fabrication requirements.
CuCl2‐Modified Lithium Metal Anode via Dynamic Protection Mechanisms for Dendrite‐Free Long‐Life Charging/Discharge Processes
Authors: Qian Shangshu , Xing Chao , Zheng Mengting , Su Zhong , Chen Hao , Wu Zhenzhen , Lai Chao , Zhang Shanqing 
Published: March 2022

AbstractLithium metal is considered as an ideal substitute to low‐capacity carbon anodes for rechargeable lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) given its ultra‐high theoretical specific capacity of 3860 mAh g−1 and the lowest electrochemical potential. However, safety issues stem from the uncontrollable formation and growth of lithium dendrites, which severely plague the practical application of the Li anode. Here, a multi‐functional protection layer, prepared by a one‐step spin‐coating of CuCl2 N‐Methyl‐2‐Pyrrolidone (NMP) solution on a lithium metal surface is constructed. The as‐prepared protective layer has a variable porous morphology that consists of a conductive lithium‐copper alloy and electrochemically active CuCl, which proactively facilitates the homogeneous diffusion of Li‐ions, the elimination of random dendrite nuclei, and even distribution of charge at the Li anode surface, and subsequently the uniform deposition of Li+ ions. Under such a dynamic protection mechanism, the proposed CuCl2 modified Li electrode can stably cycle more than 1500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm−2 paired with lithium foil. Moreover, the assembled full battery achieves capacity retention of 85.6% even after 2000 cycles at a high rate of 5 C with a LiFePO4 cathode. This as‐proposed dynamic protection mechanism via the incorporation of the electrochemically active component could provide new guidance in the preparation of the safe and high‐performance lithium metal anodes.
Towards High‐Performance Aqueous Sodium Ion Batteries: Constructing Hollow NaTi2(PO4)3@C Nanocube Anode with Zn Metal‐Induced Pre‐Sodiation and Deep Eutectic Electrolyte
Authors: Hou Zhiguo , Zhang Xueqian , Chen Jingwei , Qian Yitai , Chen Li‐Feng , Lee Pooi See 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe aqueous rechargeable sodium‐ion battery (ARSIB) is considered to be the most promising candidate for large‐scale energy storage applications, due to its low cost, safety, and eco‐friendliness. However, the poor cycle life and low energy density of ARSIB impede its practical applications. In this context, hollow NaTi2(PO4)3 nanocubes anode is engineered through a facile, low‐cost, and large‐scale hydrothermal approach. Na0.44MnO2 cathode delivers a high capacity of 75.16 mAh g−1 with the compensation of sodium ions by the zinc metal‐induced pre‐sodiation of the anode in a deep eutectic electrolyte. The well‐designed structure in hollow carbon‐coated NaTi2(PO4)3 nanocubes enables high stability and rate performance. Moreover, the adoption of deep eutectic electrolytes can minimize the Mn dissolution in the Na0.44MnO2 cathode. When coupling the cathode and anode, the as‐assembled ARSIB with a deep eutectic electrolyte exhibits an ultralong cycle life up to 3500 cycles (with capacity retention of 90%), an ultrahigh energy density of 50.0 Wh kg−1, and superior rate capability (maximum power density of 1500 W kg−1). This ARSIB represents an alternative promising candidate for large‐scale electrochemical energy storage.
Seed size–seed number trade‐offs: influence of seed size on the density of fire‐stimulated persistent soil seed banks
Authors: Parker V. Thomas , Ingalls Stephen B. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractPremiseDoes the seed size–seed number allocation trade‐off model apply to long‐term persistent soil seed banks? This trade‐off between seed size versus number of seeds produced is usually applied at a single population on an annual basis. Our question is how this model might apply to close relatives that produce dormant seed forming long‐term persistent soil seed banks. These two criteria allow a focus on divergent evolution of conspecifics and permits us to isolate seed size in the spectrum of life history traits that may be influencing seed traits, and on how seed size influences accumulation and persistence in the soil.MethodsIn California, Arctostaphylos species only produce physiologically dormant seed that are fire‐stimulated and that vary in seed size permitting seed size–seed bank density relationship as a test of the seed size–seed number allocation model. Soil seed banks of 10 species of Arctostaphylos were sampled with fruit volumes ranging from 21–1063 mm3. Seed bank density was determined by hand extraction from soil samples.ResultsWe found that seed bank densities were significantly negatively related to fruit or seed size.ConclusionsRather than an issue of allocational trade‐off between size and number, we interpret these results as reflecting seed predation and postfire seedling establishment. Seed bank densities, even after decades, generally were less than one or two‐year's seed production, suggesting intense seed predation. Burial by scatter‐hoarding rodents provided sufficient seeds deep enough for survival of fire. Variation on seed size suggests seedling establishment constraints, but it needs further research.