bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 among Iraqi people: a web-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Alhusseiny Adil Hassan , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Al-Rawi Ru’ya Abdulhadi , Al-Delaimy Ahmed K. , Abed Mohammed Waheeb , Hassooni Hanan Raheem 
Published: January 2022

Background: Iraq was among the first countries invaded by the novel human coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) after China. This study aimed to assess the Iraqi people's knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 during the pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study recruiting an online self-reported survey conducted from 17-31 July 2020. Data of 877 participants have undergone descriptive, univariate, and multivariable regression analyses, respectively, to assess the differences in mean scores and identify factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19.
Results: Most of the respondents (78.8%) from the urban region, highly educated (69.7%), aged less than 45 years (61.2%), females (58.3%), married (51.9%), and 74.0% self-ranked health as good. Less than half (45.4%) were employed; however, the average monthly income was USD 400 or more in about 66.8% of them. The mean knowledge, attitude and practice score was 15.57 ± 2.46 (range: 0-20), 38.88 (SD = 3.57, (range: 11-55), and 5.13 (SD = 1.14, range: 0–6), respectively. Findings of regression analysis showed that higher educated (p< 0.001), urban residents (P <0.001), employed (P =0.040), and having an income level of USD 400 or more (P <0.001) were significantly associated with upper knowledge score. Female gender and employed respondents are significantly associated with positive attitude scores, but inversely respondents with an income of USD 400 or more are significantly associated with a negative attitude. Regarding practice score, the female gender and those living in an urban region had better practice, but the young age group (0-44 years) was significantly associated with the weak practice.
Conclusion: Although Iraq has adopted a preventive and precautionary plan to control the spread of coronavirus. However, the public's knowledge and attitude toward COVID-19, coupled with the unstable political and security situation, have greatly affected the commitment to preventive measures.
DARNN: Discourse Analysis for Natural languages using RNN and LSTM
Authors: Tayal Madhuri , Tayal Animesh 
Published: January 2022

Natural language processing (NLP) is a computer science arena concerned with computer connections and human
(natural) language connections. One of the significant subfunctions of any application to the NLP is discourse
processing. Discourse processing is intended to uncover information from certain information that is understood
naturally (NLU). In fulfilling this task, we used special neural networks (RNN with LSTM). Recurrent neural
networks are the prerequisites for (RNN). However, RNN does have some of the disadvantages of LSTM (Long
Short-Term Memory). Kaggle and Keras are collected with data. The designed system proposed provides LSTM
with 72% accuracy. With more text generation deep learning algorithms, the same approach can also be used.
Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak, Struktur Modal, Komisaris Independen Terhadap Tax Avoidance Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Yuliana Made Deva , Prastyatini Sri Lestari Yuli 
Published: January 2022

This observation aims to examine the effect of tax planning, capital structure, and independent commissioners on tax avoidance with firm size as a moderating variable. The sample used in this observation is BUMN agencies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The dependent variable of tax avoidance is measured by the cash effective tax rate (CETR). The independent variable of tax planning is measured by the effective tax rate (ETR), capital structure is measured by DER, and independent commissioners are measured by IC. The moderating variable is measured by size. This observation uses a purposive sampling method in sampling. Using multiple regression data analysis techniques, this observation states that tax planning has no effect on tax avoidance. While the capital structure and independent commissioners have a significant influence on tax avoidance. In addition, tax measures cannot strengthen the relationship between tax planning and tax avoidance. Capital structure and independent commissioners can be moderated by agency size.
Keywords: Tax Planning, Capital Structure, Independent Commissioner, Tax Avoidance and Company Size
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Persepsi Kualitas terhadap Minat Beli Iphone di Surabaya
Authors: Indarto Abdu Fitrah , Farida Siti Ning 
Published: January 2022

Competition in running an economy is experiencing a rapid increase, not least in the competition in the world of technology. Various kinds of companies in the world are currently fighting for the interest of the consumer market. The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of brand image and perceived quality variables on buying interest in iPhone products in the city of Surabaya. The research method is to use a quantitative approach. The research conducted by the researcher refers to the use and measurement of the linkert scale which is calculated from 1 to 5. The number of samples used is 100 samples. The data analysis test used in this study refers to the multiple linear regression test. Quality Perception Variable (X2) has a significant effect on buying interest (Y) Iphone in Surabaya. Subsequent test results have also shown . Variables of perceived quality (X2) and perceived quality (X2) together have a significant effect on buying interest (Y).
Keywords: Brand image, Perceived quality and Purchasing Intetion
Dampak Pengalihan Label Halal Terhadap Kinerja dan Kepengurusan Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Siregar Annisa Fitri , Lubis Musaddad , Pradana Dede , Sihaloho Fitriana , Hidayatullah Muhammad Hafiz , Aini Ramdhani Nazli Badrul 
Published: January 2022

The issue of halal and haram as a problem that is vulnerable to Muslims in the world, one of which is the State of Indonesia. For the Muslim community in Indonesia, the issue of halal and haram is not just a problem that can be ignored, because this issue is not only about the correlation between fellow human beings, but also the correlation between humans and Allah Ta'ala. Therefore, the issue of the halalness of a product in the form of halal certificates and labels is very crucial for consumers, especially the Muslim community. There are several parties that play a role in the issuance of halal certificates including the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), BPOM, and also LPPOM MUI.
Keywords : halal, haram, MUI, certificates, labels, products
Karjala kulttuurisena traumana Suomen teatterissa
Authors: Paavolainen Pentti 
Published: January 2022

Karelia as a cultural trauma in Finnish theatre
This article asks how Finnish-language theatre and plays have depicted ceded Karelia and reflected the feelings of the Karelian diaspora. The theatrical art- form is understood as a dialogue between narratives intended for the commu- nity and the reception they receive from them. The article examines the ways in which theatre participated in dealing with the cultural trauma of the diaspora. The changing political climate in Finland and Russia, as well as the ambivalent relationships of the post-war Karelian generations with the traumatic narrative of the older generation, allows three periods to be distinguished: 1. The stage of harmony, longing and nostalgic drama (1940–1965), when the focus was mainly on lost era; 2. The phase of conflicting Karelian orientations (1965–1990), when the influence of the Soviet Union on public debate and interpretations of history was at its strongest; and 3. The stage of consolidation of the Karelian narrative (1990–2020), when epic theatre covering all the war years was performed in Fin- land dealing with forced departure and adaptation, now from the perspective of the evacuees’ own experience and Finnish interpretation of history.
STRATEGI PROFETIK PENDIDIK DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Ridhwan M. Daud  
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan umat Islam di Indosesia secara umum dan Aceh secara khusus akhir-akhir ini selalu dikaitkan dengan kondisi yang tidak memuaskan, identik dengan keterbelakangan di semua sisi jika dibandingkan dengan pendidikan di negara-negara lain di dunia. Pendidikan umat Islam dalam hal ini guru-guru di lembaga pendidikan Islam seakan-akan tidak lagi mampu melaksanakan misinya baik di sekolah maupun di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Mereka tidak mampu meningkatkan mutu pendidikan umat Islam sejajar dengan pendidikan umat agama lain. Mereka juga tidak lagi menjadi role model bagi siswa di sekolah dan masyarakat secara luas. Artis, bintang filem, atlit dan gengster telah menjadi role model bagi siswa muslim saat ini. Seharusnya para Nabi, sahabat Nabi, ulama Islam, para pahlawan Islam dan guru-guru muslim sebagai pewaris Nabi harus menjadi (uswatun hasanah) role model siswa di sekolah dan masyarakat secara luas. Kesuksesan Nabi Muhammad saw dalam mendidik umat patut diteladani dan menjadi inspirasi bagi guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pendidik dimana saja dan kapan saja. Sifat-sifat Nabi dalam mendekati dan menyampaikan dakwahnya kepada semua lapisan masyarakat mulai dari anak-anak, orang dewasa, pemuka masyarakat dan rakyat jelata merupakan strategi pendidikannya sebagai pendidik sejati yang patut diikuti oleh semua guru-guru muslim di semua tingkatan dan lembaga pendidikan Islam

The education of Muslims in Indonesia in general and Aceh in particular has recently been associated with unsatisfactory conditions, identical to backwardness on all sides when compared to education in other countries in the world. The education of Muslims, in this case the teachers in Islamic educational institutions, seems no longer able to carry out their mission both at school and in the community. They are not able to improve the quality of education for Muslims in line with the education of other religions. They are also no longer role models for students in schools and society at large. Artists, film stars, athletes and gangsters have become role models for Muslim students today. The Prophets, companions of the Prophet, Islamic scholars, Islamic heroes and Muslim teachers as heirs of the Prophet should become (uswatun hasanah) role models for students in schools and society at large. The success of the Prophet Muhammad in educating the people is exemplary and an inspiration for teachers in carrying out their duties as educators anywhere and anytime. The characteristics of the Prophet in approaching and conveying his da'wah to all levels of society ranging from children, adults, community leaders and commoners are his educational strategy as a true educator that should be followed by all Muslim teachers at all levels and Islamic educational institutions.
Does taurolidine have any effect on liver regeneration and oxidation in the experimental hepatectomy model?
Authors: Akın Emrah , Sarıbeyoğlu Kaya , Esen Eren , Aytaç Erman , Özbay Gülşen , Uzun Hafize , Pekmezci Salih 
Published: January 2022

Objective:Taurolidine is a bicyclic molecule produced by the natural amino acid taurine. Antibacterial, antiendotoxic and cytoprotective effects of taurolidine have been shown experimentally. Data on the effects of taurolidine on oxidative stress and hepatic regeneration are limited. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of taurolidine on hepatic regeneration and oxidative stress in rats undergoing partial hepatectomy.Material and Methods:Forty adult, male Wistar Albino rats were randomly divided into four equal groups: sham (S) group (n= 10), post-sham opera- tion taurolidine administered (ST) group (n= 10), partial hepatectomy (H) group (n= 10) and post-partial hepatectomy taurolidine administered (HT) group (n= 10). 100 mg/kg/day taurolidine was administered for seven days. Blood and liver tissue samples were collected on postoperative day seven. Liver tissue malondialdehyde, glutathione and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activity (SOD) were measured to assess oxidative stress. Binuclear hepato- cyte and Ki-67 antigen levels were measured to evaluate hepatic regeneration.Results:There was no difference between the groups for malondialdehyde, Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase and glutathione levels (p> 0.05). Binuclear nuclei levels were comparable between the H and HT groups (p= 0.06), while taurolidine decreased binuclear hepatocyte levels in the sham operated groups (p= 0.02). Taurolidine application decreased Ki-67 levels after partial hepatectomy (p= 0.001).Conclusion:Taurolidine may cause anti-regenerative effects after partial hepatectomy without causing oxidative damage.
Citation classics: the 50 most cited articles in surgery in Asia
Authors: Aggarwal Vaibhav 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The term ‘citation classics’ is used for highly cited papers in the scientific literature. It was aimed to understand the current landscape of academic surgery and the quality of the scientific contribution of authors belonging to Asia using citation classics.
Material and Methods: We searched the WoS core collection database under the category ‘surgery’ to include the 50 most cited articles whose lead author was affiliated to an Asian country during the research period. We noted the following characteristics for each article: total citations, average cita- tions per year, year of publication, publishing journal, institution and country, journal quartile and impact factor, authorship, field of surgical research. Results were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics v26.
Results: The number of citations ranged from 447 to 1170 (mean +/- SD is 616.9 +/- 150.16) and citations per year ranged from 10.04 to 98.17 (mean +/- SD is 30.87 +/- 17.27). Most productive decade was 1991-2000 (n= 19 articles). Majority of the articles were published in ‘Annals of Surgery’ (28%). Four authors contributed two or more articles as lead author with ‘Poon RTP’ taking the lead. Japan’s contribution was highest (60%) followed by China and its dependents’ (26%). University of Hong Kong was the leading institution (n= 7). Observational study was the most commonly used design (n= 24). Most papers belonged to gastrointestinal surgery (n= 28) and surgical oncology (n= 26). 66% articles originated from a single institution, 22% had inter-institutional collaboration and 12% had national collaboration from countries outside Asia.
Conclusion: The study identified the most influential papers in surgery from Asia. This should provoke interest in academic surgery and research col- laboration with other nations in Asia and the rest of the world.
An experimental study on the pathophysiology of rectal prolapse
Authors: Attaallah Wafi , Menek Göksel , Aleyna Erdaş Fatma , Yusuf İnceoğlu İbrahim , Pervin Kankılıç Makbule , Hakan Yılmazer Ahmet , Yeğen Berrak 
Published: January 2022

Objective: For decades, rectal prolapse has been hypothesized to be caused due to laxity or weakness of the pelvic floor muscles which is often sup- posed to be related to childbearing in females. However, 50% of females with rectal prolapse have been reported to be nulliparous and this hypothesis does not explain the incidence of rectal prolapse in males. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of rectal redundancy in rectal prolapse patho- physiology.
Material and Methods: Nineteen female Sprague Dawley rats (250-300 g) at 16 weeks of age were obtained from the animal center. Rats were divided into two groups as rectal mobilization (study) group (n= 9) and sham-operated control (n= 10) group. In the study group, soft dissection was applied and rectum were mobilized up from the pelvic floor to create a redundant or hypermobilized rectum.The primary outcome was the rate of rectal pro- lapse after rectal mobilization.
Results: As compared to the sham-operated control group, in which none of the rats had rectal prolapse throughout the post-surgical period, rectal prolapse was observed in four of the rats in the rectal mobilization group (0% vs. 44%; p= 0.006). Being unable to increase the length of the rectums of the rats, but using only mobilization to create the redundancy, and the lack of data regarding any adhesions after surgery are the main limitations of this study.
Conclusion: This study showed the role of rectal redundancy on the rectal prolapse pathophysiology.
Risk factors for necrotic cholecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic: the ChoCO-WSES prospective collaborative study’s experience
Authors: de Simone Belinda , Catena Fausto , Di Saverio Salomone , Sartelli Massimo , Abu-Zidan Fikri M. , Podda Mauro , Biffl Walter L , Ansaloni Luca , Coccolini Federico , Moore Ernest E , Kluger Yoram , Augusto Gomes Carlos , Agresta Ferdinando , Chouillard Elie 
Published: January 2022

Objective: During the COVID-19 pandemic, several studies have reported a decrease in in the admission surgical patients and emergency surgical procedures, and an increase in more severe septic surgical diseases, such as necrotic cholecystitis. It was probably due to to a critical delay in time-to- diagnosis and time-to-intervention resulting to limited access to the operating theatres as well as intensive care units. Early laparoscopic cholecystec- tomy is the standard of care for acute cholecystitis. Moreover early data from COVID-19 pandemic reported an increase in the incidence of necrotic cholecystitis among COVID-19 patients. The ChoCO-W prospective observational collaborative study was conceived to investigate the incidence and management of acute cholecystitis under the COVID-19 pandemic.
Material and Methods: The present research protocol was. conceived and designed as a prospective observational international collaborative study focusing on the management of patients with to the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis under the COVID-19 pandemic. The study obtained the approval of the local Ethics Committee (Nimes, France) and meet and conform to the standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Eligible patients will be prospectively enrolled in the recruitment period and data entered in an online case report form.
Results: The ChoCO-W study will be the largest prospective study carried out during the first period of the COVID-19 pandemic with the aim to inves- tigate the management of patients with acute cholecystitis, in the lack of studies focusing on COVID-19 positive patients.
Conclusion: The ChoCO-W study is conceived to be the largest prospective study to assess the management of patients presenting with acute chol- ecystitis during the COVID-19 pandemic and risk factors correlated with necrotic cholecystitis to improve the management of high-risk patients.
Literature Review: Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini Terhadap Peningkatan Peristaltik Usus Pasien Post Pembedahan Laparatomi
Authors: Indriyani Putri , Faradisi Firman 
Published: January 2022

AbstractLaparatomy is a surgical procedure that making an incision in the lining of the abdominal wall which may decrease intestinal peristalis. Early postoperative mobilization is a process aiming to increase intestinal peristaltis of postoperative patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of early mobilization on increasing intestinal peristaltic in post-laparatomy patients. The design of this scientific paper is in the form of a literature review with a total of three taken from Google Scholar with the keywords "laparotomy", "early mobilization" and "intestinal peristalsis", in the form of fulltext articles and published in 2011-2020. The results of the analysis of the characteristics of the respondents from the three articles showed the number of respondents was 74, most of them (75.6%) were women. The mean value of intestinal peristalsis before intervention was 5.92 and after intervention was 23.83. Thus, it was concluded that early mobilitation could increase intestinal peristaltis in post-laparatomy patients. Hence, early mobilitation is recommended nursing intervention to increase the intestinal peritaltis in post-laparatomy patients.Keywords: Laparatomy; intestinal peristaltis; early mobilization
AbstrakLaparatomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan dengan melakukan penyayatan pada lapisan dinding perut yang umumnya menyebabkan penurunan peristaltik usus. Mobilisasi dini post operasi merupakan proses aktivitas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan peristaltik usus pasien post operasi. Tujuan dari Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran dari pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post pembedahan laparatomi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya tulis ilmiah ini berupa literature review dengan jumlah tiga yang diambil dari Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “laparatomi”, “mobilisasi dini” dan “peristaltik usus”, berupa artikel fulltext dan terbit tahun 2011-2020. Hasil analisa karakteristik responden dari tiga artikel menunjukkan jumlah responden 74, sebagian besar (75,6%) perempuan. Nilai rata-rata peristaltik usus sebelum intervensi 5,92 dan setelah intervensi 23,83. Kesimpulannya adalah mobilisasi dini dapat meningkatkan peristaltik usus pada pasien post pembedahan laparatomi. Saran bagi tenaga keperawatan yaitu mobilisasi dini dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan terhadap peningkatan peristaltik usus pasien post pembedahan laparatomi.Kata kunci: Laparatomi; mobilisasi dini; peristaltik usus