bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of an Occlusal Cant Index
Authors: Alhuwaish Hessah , Almoammar Khalid 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background
Occlusal cant (OC) is a malocclusion trait currently lacking indexing or classification that describes the extent and severity of tilt in the occlusal plane. The aims of this study were to develop an occlusal cant index [1] based on the degree of OC detection among orthodontists and laypeople and to validate the newly developed OCI by a panel of experts using content validity.
Methods
The ability to perceive OC was assessed in 134 participants (orthodontists = 67 and laypeople = 67). A frontal photograph of a model with an ideal smile with 0° of OC was obtained and manipulated to create various degrees of OC from 1–5° at the right and left sides. A set of 11 electronic photographs was displayed to the participants. The participants were asked to report whether they detected an OC in each photograph. The collected data was used as a baseline to develop an OCI. Then, a content validation of the OCI was performed using a questionnaire provided to a panel of experts comprising ten orthodontists.
Results
The OCI was designed based on the threshold of OC detection. In both orthodontists and laypeople, the accuracy of OC detection increased as the amount of tilt increased. The threshold point of OC detection in orthodontists was at 2°, while in laypeople it was at 4°. There was a significant difference between orthodontists and laypeople in their ability to detect OC at 2–3° of tilt. The content validity index (CVI) showed excellent validity between the item-level CVI and the scale-level CVI of the OCI.
Conclusion
The OCI was developed and implemented for diagnostic, communication, and research purposes. The index showed strong evidence supporting content validity.
Relationship between central corneal thickness and ganglion cell complex thickness in mild to moderate myopia
Authors: Kocamış özkan , Temel Emine , Özcan Gökçen , Örnek Kemal 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Myopia is not only refractive error, but also an eyesight-threatening disease. To search for a relationship between the central corneal thickness (CCT) and ganglion cell complex (GCC) thickness in patient with myopia.Methods: The prospective cross-sectional study comprised 122 eyes of 122 subjects with mild to moderate myopia. The participants were divided into two groups according to the CCT; thicker than 555 micrometer (Group 1) or thinner than 555 micrometer (Group 2). CCT was measured using the optical biometer machine. All subjects received a slit-lamp examination and optical coherence tomography. The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and GCC thickness were automatically quantified.Results: The retinal GCC and GC-IPL thickness were decreased in Group 1 compared with Group 2 (p=0.002 and p=0.007, respectively). The RNFL thickness was statistically significantly decreased only in the superior-temporal quadrant (p=0.041). There was a significantly positive correlation between CCT and GCC and GC-IPL thickness (r=0.222, p=0.014, and r=0.203, p=0.025, respectively). There was no correlation among CCT and RNFL thickness (p˃0.05).Conclusion: There was a relationship between the CCT and GCC thickness in eyes with mild to moderate myopia.
Optimizing the Internet Despite Threat to IP: How Fashion Designers in Nigeria are Leveraging Digital Media Platforms for Market Entry and Growth
Authors: Samuel Kelechi Chijioke 
Published: February 2022

It has been argued that the file-sharing dimension of the internet undermines the intellectual property rights of creative producers. By simply clicking a button, creative works such as music, films, books and fashion designs can be accessed, used and distributed free-of-charge via digital media platforms. This has led to what some writers termed copyfights between those that support the unrestricted sharing of creative works over the internet, and those who support the protection of the copyright of creative producers on the internet. This problem continues to dog creative producers in the knowledge economy. This article examines how this problem has affected fashion designers as creative producers, and how they have managed it. It argues that fashion designers have effectively leveraged and optimized the file-sharing dimension of the internet, and concludes that the internet is a strategic imperative for fashion designers and perhaps for every creative worker in the digital era.
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY DURING THE TREATMENT OF WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Legnani Rosimeide Francisco dos Santos , Giaxa Ana Cláudia Merchan , Da Silva Filipe Ferreira , Guiraldelli Luciano Rogério , Ulbrich Anderson Zampier , Legnani Elto 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Breast cancer incidence increases with age, and its treatment usually has side effects such as joint pain, depression and fatigue. Insufficient physical activity can decrease muscle strength, increase fatigue and reduce quality of life. Given the above, the purpose of this systematic review was to identify the main intervention strategies based on physical activities for women during breast cancer treatment. This study considered four databases: PubMed, SportDiscus, Lilacs, and Scielo, taking into consideration studies of the last five years. The descriptors for physical activity variable were “exercise", “physical activity”, and “motor activity”. For breast cancer variable, the descriptors were “breast neoplasm”, and for participants: “women” and “adults”. Seven studies related to the benefits of physical activity were found, one of those was carried out in Brazil. The variables studied were fatigue, anthropometry, physical activity level (PAL), pain threshold, sleep quality, life quality (LQ), physical fitness (PF), and cortisol level. The types of intervention strategies were in most part through aerobic exercises, resistance/strength training, hydrotherapy, relaxation, yoga and belly dancing. Although there is no consensus on which physical activity, intensity, and frequency are best for the patients, in general, all patients increased their level of physical activity and quality of life, reduced fatigue, and were not impeded by the treatment or found necessary to interrupt it while performing such physical activities.
URINARY INCONTINENCE AND BODY IMAGE IN HIGH-RISK AND USUAL RISK PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Secchi da Campo Giovana , Cavalli Nandiny Paula , Medeiros Braz Melissa 
Published: February 2022

Pregnancy can be defined as a period of approximately 40 weeks, in which physiological and mechanic adaptations occur, along with strong psychological modifications. Being a moment of vulnerability, it can be negatively influenced by factors such as urinary incontinence (UI), high-risk pregnancy or even a negative body image. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare body image and the occurrence of urinary incontinence in high-risk and usual risk pregnant women. An observational study with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach was conducted to evaluate the occurrence of urinary incontinence and body image of pregnant women. The sample was divided into two groups: high-risk (n=34) and usual risk (n=31) pregnant women. For the data collection, an identification file was applied, collecting data such as obstetric history, followed by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire - Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and the Body Image Measurement Scale (BIMS). It was observed that both groups were dissatisfied with body image, and urinary incontinence occurrence was moderately above to what is found in literature. No relationship between urinary incontinence and body satisfaction was observed in either group. There was no relationship between urinary incontinence and body image. The pregnant women from both groups presented dissatisfaction regarding body image, and the occurrence of urinary incontinence was slightly higher than that observed in literature (50% of occurrence according to national estimates, especially during pregnancy and puerperium).
PERTEMANAN SEBAYA SEBAGAI ARENA PENDIDIKAN DERADIKALISASI AGAMA
Authors: Yusar Yusar 
Published: February 2022

This article was an endeavor to describe the arena of the education which aim to de-radicalization, specially among the youth with their peer group. In many cases, the youth is the main target of the radicalism and they were often exploited for the radical movement. In previous researches, the concept of the peer group are rarely considered. Data collected based on several observations in the exper­iments with the artificial scene of daily life. The youth found their way to show their awareness on the religious radical movement. In some empirical inves­ti­gations, this article might offers the theoretical framework of peers that may be constructed to study the de-radicalization of religious movement. In the peer life, it was built the force to control the members not to join the radical movement. This article may provide a new approach in terms of education for de-radicalization of religious movement.***Artikel ini merupakan upaya untuk menggambarkan arena pendidikan yang ber­tujuan untuk deradikalisasi, khususnya di antara kaum muda dengan kelompok sebaya mereka. Dalam banyak kasus, pemuda adalah sasaran utama radikalisme dan mereka sering dilakukan untuk gerakan radikal. Dalam penelitian se­belum­nya, konsep dari kelompok sebaya jarang dipertimbangkan. Data dikumpulkan ber­dasarkan beberapa pengamatan dalam eksperimen dalam adegan buatan kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemuda menemukan jalan mereka untuk memberikan tanda kesadaran gerakan radikal agama. Pada beberapa penyelidikan empiris, artikel ini dapat menawarkan kerangka teoritis teman sebaya yang mungkin dibangun untuk mempelajari deradikalisasi gerakan keagamaan. Dalam ke­hidup­an teman sebaya, dibangun kekuatan untuk mengendalikan anggota untuk tidak bergabung dengan gerakan radikal. Artikel ini dapat memberikan pen­dekatan baru dalam pendidikan istilah untuk deradikalisasi gerakan keagamaan.
A metaforização dos sentidos na nomeação do ensino escolar em tempo de pandemia
Authors: RIBEIRO ANA CLAUDIA DIAS , Oliveira Ana Cláudia Martins De 
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, objetivamos problematizar a metaforização dos sentidos das palavras utilizadas para nomeação do ensino escolar, em tempos de pandemia, por meio dos enunciados contidos na materialidade discursiva em notícias de jornais e documentos oficiais que circularam, na mídia, durante o período de suspensão das aulas presenciais. Nossa pesquisa fundamenta-se no campo teórico-analítico da Análise de Discurso (doravante, AD) de matriz francesa, partindo das teorizações de Michel Pêcheux e de outros autores passíveis de diálogo com essas teorias. Buscamos compreender a utilização de diferentes formulações referentes ao ensino escolar, tais como remoto, a EaD e as aulas on-line, analisando como elas se inserem na memória discursiva, modificando e deslocando-se nas materialidades que circulam em meio ao acontecimento discursivo, pandemia. Em nosso gesto de interpretação, vamos descrever e interpretar a materialidade selecionada, observando a metaforização como constitutiva do funcionamento da discursividade, considerando que a metáfora é o ponto de articulação entre o equívoco e o non-sens. As análises mostram que a pandemia propiciou um deslizamento na forma como o ensino escolar é significado. O espaço escolar não é mais o mesmo, as metodologias de ensino também não são, pois a sala de aula migrou para a casa dos professores e dos alunos.
Gambaran kematangan emosi siswa TK B yang memiliki kematangan kognitif tinggi di Sidoarjo
Authors: Rulidha Ayu Rachmawati , Mariyati Lely Ika 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan gambaran kematangan emosi dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kematangan emosi siswa TK B yang memiliki kematangan kognitif tinggi di TK swasta di Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 3 orang siswa siswi TK B yang memiliki kematangan kognititf tinggi. Penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing subyek menunjukkan gambaran kematangan emosi yang baik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam mencapai kematangan emosi bervariasi, ada yang sama dan ada pula yang berbeda. Namun penelitian ini tidak dapat mengungkap gambaran pada jenis kelamin, faktor usia perkembangan dan perubahan fisik, sebab usia anak yang relative sama, berat badan serta tinggi badan yang sesuai strandart tingkat usia juga relative sama. Implikasi untuk penelitian ini bagi siswa yang belum memiliki kematangan emosi yang tinggi di harapkan guru dan orang tua mengembangkan kematangan emosi anak dengan mempertimbangkan karakteristik anak di antaranya yaitu kognitif anak.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERSONALITY ON PREMARITAL SEX BEHAVIOUR ON THE STUDENTS OF GRADE XI SCIENCE MAJORS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL IN GUNUNGKIDUL DISTRICT VIEWED FROM BIGFIVE
Authors: Adiningtyas Nurul , Avati Popi 
Published: February 2022

One of the factors that influence sexual behavior is personality. The personality type that used in this research is personality with five dimensions (big five) namely openess to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. The objective of this research is to aims to determine whether there is influence between the Personality (Bigfive) to Sexual Behavior premarital students of class XI senior high school science major in Gunungkidul Regency. The research approach used is quantitative approach. The sample of this research is adolescents aged 15-19 years old who are classified in grade XI high school students science majors Gunungkidul Regency as many as 276 respondents with male samples of 84 students and 192 female students. Sampling method used is stratified sampling technique with cross sectional approach, with α = 0.05. Data collection using research instrument in the form of questionnaire, with the help of statistical application program in data processing, with sig value> 0.05. Based on the results of statistical analysis, the results of the analysis of the influence of Personality (Bigfive) with premarital sex behavior, from the analysis results obtained that of the six proposed variables there are two of which are accepted and four of them rejected. Personality (Bigfive) dimensions Neuroticsm (P = 0.553), Extraversion (P = 0.094), Openness (P = 0.090), gender (P = 0.713) rejected, while Agreableaness (P = 0.017), Conscientiousnes (P = 0.002) accepted , Overall from the results of the variable test states that there is influence between personality (Bigfive) on premarital sex behavior in the students of grade XI natural State Senior High School in Gunungkidul Regency at 8.1%. Researchers suggest that schools may consider planning for guidance on sex education, in order to prevent negative premarital sexual behavior.
PENGARUH KUALIFIKASI PENDIDIKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH PAUD TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAUD YANG BERADA DI KECAMATAN RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS RIAU
Authors: Alucyana Alucyana , Idayu Nur 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kualifikasi pendidikan kepala sekolah terhadap manajemen PAUD di Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh kepala sekolah yang ada di Kecamatan Rupat Kabupaten Bengkalis yang berjumlah 33 kepala sekolah. Teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan didukung dengan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskripsif dan analisis faktor. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualifikasi pendidikan kepala sekolah terhadap manajemen PAUD diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat taraf koefesiensi arah regresi linier antara variabel kualifikasi pendidikan kepala sekolah dengan manajemen PAUD sebanyak 0.005 dan taraf signifikansi = 0.944. Dan terdapat taraf korelasi R dengan bilangan 0.013 dan taraf Koefisiensi Determinasi (KD) rsquare sebesar 0.000 (0%). Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa variabel X tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Y. Dikarenakan taraf signifikansi 0.944 ≥ 0.05. Dengan ini menyatakan bahwa Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima.
PRIMER OPTIMIZATION AS GENETIC MARKER PRIMER BASED ON CYTOCHROME B GENE ON SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus sumatranus) NON-INVASIVE SAMPLES
Authors: Srihanto Eko Agus , Rustiati Elly Lestari , Priyambodo Priyambodo , Pratiwi Dian Neli , Susanto Alvin Wiwiet , Anggraini Diah Esti , Saswiyanti Enny 
Published: February 2022

Sumatran elephant is declared as critically endangered by IUCN since 2011. In supporting conservation efforts on sumatran elephant in its natural habitat, molecular data collection of their population needs to be done. Genetic source material is mostly obtained in its natural habitat is its dung/feces. Study on cytochrome B gene as genetic marker from sumatran elephant fecal samples can be done to get additional genetic data as a form of conservation effort. Primer optimization as genetic marker based on cytochrome B gene has been carried out as an early study on sumatran elephant genetics. Primer optimization program based on cytochrome B genetic marker from sumatran elephant fecal samples was under Higher Education Applied Research funded by The Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education. DNA was isolated from fecal samples of captive sumatran elephants in Elephant Training Center, Way Kambas National Park. Primer optimization was done via amplification by increasing certain temperature. Specificity test was done to ensure that the primer only recognized sumatran elephant DNA. The best result was obtained with the annealing temperature of 52oC
Ecological balance model of effective utilization of agricultural water resources based on fractional differential equations
Authors: Li Yanfen 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Water is a key factor that controls the evolution of the ecosystem and restricts social and economic development. The rational allocation of water resources is the basis for the basin's sustainable use of water resources. The article uses fractional differential equations to discuss the increasingly prominent contradictions between supply and demand of agricultural water resources, serious pollution and overexploitation, the decline in groundwater level and water quality, low agricultural water efficiency, and serious waste from the perspective of sustainable development. Second, the article classifies the index system of the water resources carrying capacity evaluation model. Finally, model the resource balance of water supply and water demand in the irrigation area. The study found that the water quantity analysis and determination of the irrigation area will have important guiding significance for implementing the irrigation area's continued construction and water-saving transformation. The allocation and utilization of water resources in farmland irrigation areas will tend to be rationalized. This will greatly improve the water-saving efficiency of irrigation districts.
Determinants of Fraud in the Village Government: The Pentagon's Fraud Perspective
Authors: Basri Yesi Mutia , Fadilla Olga , Azhar Al 
Published: February 2022

Objective– This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that influence fraud from a pentagon fraud perspective in the Village Government of Kampar Kiri District, Riau Province, Indonesia. The variables used in this study are the suitability of compensation which is a proxy for pressure, the effectiveness of the internal control system is a proxy for opportunity, organizational culture is a proxy for rationalization, competence is a proxy for ability and leadership style is a proxy for arrogance. Design/methodology– The population in this study were all villages in Kampar Kiri District, Riau Province, Indonesia. Respondents in this study were village apparatuses in the Kampar Kiri district. A total 90 respondents participated in this study spread across 19 villages. Data was collected using a questionnaire sent to respondents. Meanwhile Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with SmartPLS analysis version 3.2.6 was utilized to analyze the data. Results – The results of this study indicate that the suitability of compensation, the effectiveness of the internal control system, organizational culture, competence and leadership style affect the fraud on the village government. Research limitations/Implication – This research was only carried out in the village of Kampar Kiri and only five variables were used as a proxy for the fraud pentagon. This research implies that policies need to be further strengthened to reduce the occurrence of fraud in the village government. Novelty/Originality - This research was conducted in a village government environment in the Kampar Kiri sub-district of Riau Province. The crowd of fraud in the village administration has disrupted public services and community welfare. Previous research has focused more on local government hence research at the village government is interesting and pertinent to study.
ARSITEKTUR PERKEBUNAN VERTIKAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI DARI PERMASALAHAN PANGAN DAERAH PERKOTAAN
Authors: Yogie Alexander Yusuf 
Published: February 2022

As population growth continues to increase from time to time, the existing ecology becomes unbalanced caused by human exploitation of existing resources. Architecture that is present in the form of buildings or spaces designed to accommodate human activities is also the reason for the ecological damage that exists on this earth. Architecture that is in favor of ecology is needed to inhibit or even prevent the destruction of nature which will result in the extinction of life in this world. Advanced technology is expected to synergize with architecture. The high demand for food in urban areas and the lack of productive land for food production will become a ticking time bomb that can worsen the situation on earth. Land and water that continue to be exploited to produce food for humans, as well as the carbon footprint that continues to be generated from the production process to the distribution of human food needs in urban areas. The theme beyond ecology (Beyond Ecology) is expected to be the basis for overcoming the problem of food needs in big cities that have minimal productive land. With technology, and the designer's alignment with ecological sustainability can have an impact on food security and reduce the carbon footprint resulting from the distribution and production of food needs in the future. Keywords: Carbon Footprint; Food; Future; Population Growth; Vertical Farming.ABSTRAKSeiring pertumbuhan penduduk yang terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu membuat ekologi yang ada menjadi tidak seimbang yang disebabkan oleh eksploitasi manusia terhadap sumberdaya yang ada. Arsitektur yang hadir dalam bentuk bangunan atau ruang yang dirancang untuk mewadahi kegiatan beraktivitas manusia turut menjadi alasan kerusakan ekologi yang ada di bumi ini. Arsitektur yang memiliki keberpihakan terhadap ekologi sangat dibutuhkan untuk menghambat atau bahkan mencegah kehancuran alam yang berakibat akan punahnya kehidupan di dunia ini. Teknologi yang maju diharapkan dapat bersinergi dengan arsitektur. Kebutuhan pangan yang tinggi di daerah perkotaan serta minimnya lahan produktif penghasil pangan akan menjadi bom waktu yang dapat memperburuk situasi di muka bumi ini. Tanah dan air yang terus dieksploitasi untuk menghasilkan makanan untuk manusia, serta jejak karbon yang terus dihasilkan dari proses produksi hingga distribusi kebutuhan pangan manusia di perkotaan. Tema melampaui ekologi (Beyond Ecology) ini diharapkan bisa menjadi dasar dalam mengatasi permasalahan kebutuhan pangan di kota besar yang memiliki minim lahan produktif. Dengan teknologi, dan keberpihakan perancang terhadap keberlangsungan ekologi dapat berdampak pada ketahanan pangan serta menurunnya jejak karbon hasil dari distribusi dan produksi kebutuhan pangan di masa depan.