bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMERINTAHAAN EFEKTIF GUNA MENCAPAI PEMERINTAH YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Diah Yuliansyah M , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: January 2025

Pada saat ini terjadi situasi yang menimbulkan banyak dampak yang tidak menguntungkan bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat di Indonesia. Fenomena tersebut antara situasi global terkait peperangan dan krisis global akibat pandemi covid 19. Dampak ini berimbas pada keberlangsungan pemerintah sebagai entitas penyelenggaran negara dan masyarkat sebagai warga negara di suatu wilayah. Akibat damapk pada lembaga negara maka warga juga terdapat karena kinerja fungsi layanan yang terganggu. Hal ini banyak faktor yang menjadi sebab terhadap menurunya kinerja layanan pemerintah. Pemerintah harus mampu menyusun tatakelola pemerintah yang efektiv guna menghadapi situasi yang volatile pada saat ini dan pada masa yang akan datang. Pemerintah yang efektiv akan dapat menghadapi situasi volatile saat ini dan pada masa yang akan datang. Pemerintah yang efektiv memiliki berbagai faktor pendukunganya. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung pemerintah yang efektive antara lain adalah kualitas penyelenggaraan tatakelola pemerintah. Tata kelola pemerintah yang diterapkan di Indonesia meliputi tahapan perencanaan program dan kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan, penyusunan anggaran, penatausahaan pelaksanaan anggaran, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Untuk melohat apakah tatakelola pemerintah Indonesia sudah efektiv atau belum maka kualitas tatakelola tiap tahap harus diuji. Hal ini penting karena belum ada penelitian yang menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pemerintahan terkait dengan tahap pengelolaan pemerintah. Pengujian menggunakan populasi pemerintah daerah di Indonesia. Pemerintah daerah terdiri dari pemerintah Provinsi, Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Pemerintah Kota. Pemerintah Provinsi di Indonesia sampai dengan tahun 2023 terdiri dari 38 provinsi. Pemerintah Kabupaten di Indonesia terdiri dari 416 pemerintah Kabupaten dan Pemerintah Kota berjumlah 98 pemerintah kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample jenuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantittiv. Data yang digunakan berjenis data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan berasal dari Berbagai kementerian. Data yang digunakan meliputi data laporan keuangan, data laporan hasil pemeriksaan Badan Pemeriksaan Keuangan, data Indeks daya saing Daerah dan data APBD. dan data lain yang diperlukan. Penelitian yang menguji hubungan antara faktor tatakelola pemerintahan pada tiap tahapan dengan efektivitas pemerintah belum diteliti di Indonesia. Dengan rencana penilitian ini , peneliti berharap dapat melaksanakan pengujian faktor-faktor tersebut. Hal ini penting karena adanya berbagai situasi ynag saat inin terjadi guna pemerintah dapat menghadapinya dengan baik dan mampu menjaga keberlanjutan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Yolintia Deciant , Wenny Cherrya Dhia 
Published: January 2025

Indonesia memerlukan sumber pendanaan untuk dapat mendukung pembangunan negara. Sumber pendanaan dapat berasal dari sumber yang diperoleh melalui pajak maupun penerimaan negara bukan pajak. Namun tidak sedikit wajib pajak yang tidak menaati peraturan undang-undang perpajakan dengan alasan tarif pajak yang terlalu tinggi dan wajib pajak memilih untuk menghindari pembayaran pajak. Dalam melakukan penghindaran pajak, terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat digunakan sebah perusahaan, diantaranya yaitu beban pajak dan intensitas modal. Kedua faktor tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi besarnya pajak yang dibebankan kepada perusahaan dan akan memaksimalkan laba yang didapat oleh perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Intensitas Modal terhadap penghindaran Pajak di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah beban pajak tangguhan dan intensitas modal, sementara variabel dependen adalah penghindaran pajak. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan sub sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan total sebanyak 37 perusahaan. Setelah menggunakan metode purposive sampling perusahaan yang terpilih sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan total data sebanyak 60 selama 5 tahun (2019-2023). Metode analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Beban Pajak Tangguhan berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak sedangkan Intensitas Modal tidak berpengaruh secara terhadap penghindaran pajak. Secara simultan, Beban Pajak Tangguhan dan Intensitas Modal berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Simple Data Augmentation and U-Net CNN for Neclui Binary Segmentation on Pap Smear Images
Authors: Desiani Anita , Irmeilyana  , Zayanti Des Alwine , Utama Yadi , Arhami Muhammad , Affandi Azhar Kholiq , Sasongko Muhammad Aditya , Ramayanti Indri 
Published: January 2025

The nuclei and cytoplasm can be detected through Pap smear images. The image consists of cytoplasm and nuclei. In Pap smear image, nuclei are the most critical cell components and undergo significant changes in cervical cancer disorders. To help women avoid cervical cancer, early detection of nuclei abnormalities can be done in various ways, one of which is by separating the nuclei from the non-nucleis part by image segmentation it. In this study, segmentation of the separation of nuclei with other parts of the Pap smear image is carried out by applying the U-Net CNN architecture. The amount of pap smear image data is limited. The limiter data can cause overfitting on U-Net CNN model. Meanwhile, U-Net CNN needs a large amount of training data to get great performance results for classification. One technique to increase data is augmentation. Simple techniques for augmentation are flip and rotation. The result of the application of U-Net CNN architecture and augmentation is a binary image consisting of two parts, namely the background and the nuclei. Performance evaluation of combination U-Net CNN and augmentation technique is accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. The results performance of the method for accuracy, sensitivity, and F1-score values are greater than 90%, while the specificity is still below 80%. From these performance results, it shows that the U-Net CNN combine augmentation technique is excellent to detect nuclei in compared to detect non nuclei cell on pap smear image.
EDITORIAL
Authors: José Araujo Avelino  
Published: January 2025

Prezado(a)s leitores,

A Revista de Direito do Trabalho, Processo do Trabalho e Direito da Seguridade Social, segue firme e disponibiliza aos leitores a 12ª edição, com diversos temas atuais e de interesses coletivos que vale a pena conferir.
Todos os trabalhos foram avaliados e submetidos à análise por meio sistemas antiplágio, bem como, a verificação da Inteligência Artificial (IA), dando, mais segurança e garantia os trabalhos que são publicados na revista.
Os nossos autores, estão sempre preocupados com o que acontecem no mundo jurídico e, com isso, nos brindam com excelentes discussões voltadas ao Direito do Trabalho, Processo do Trabalho, Direito da Seguridade Social e Direitos Humanos, que vale a pena conferir.
A nossa revista, vem ganhando muita visibilidade no campo da pesquisa em todo o mundo, já que a mesma se encontra indexada nas principais bases de dados confiáveis pela comunidade científica e, por isso, a procura em publicar conosco só aumenta.
Lembramos que os trabalhos poderão serem submetidos em qualquer época do ano, sendo, que a publicação ocorre de forma bimestral, preferencialmente, nos meses de junho e dezembro.
É imprescindível, que o Autor, conheça as regras de publicações, acessando o Regulamento (Diretrizes para Autores), que se encontram disponibilizados no site www.laborjuris.com.br/revista.
Salvador/Ba, 31 de dezembro de 2024.

José Araujo Avelino
Editor e Coordenador Científico
Contato: revista@laborjuris.com.br
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Discovery Learning dalam Mata Pelajaran IPAS Materi Indonesiaku Kaya Raya Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 34 Pontianak Selatan
Authors: Magdalena Magdalena , Kartono Kartono , Pranata Rio 
Published: January 2025

This study aims to produce a product of discovery learning-based student worksheets on the material of my rich Indonesia in grade V elementary school that is feasible. The research method used is research and development (R&D) by adapting the Thiagarajan 4D development model (define, design, development, and dissemination). The data source of this research is the validation result from one validator, and teacher response questionnaire. The data collection techniques were validation instruments and teacher response questionnaires. The results showed that during the research conducted using four stages of define, design, development and dissemination. The level of validity of the learner worksheet based on the results of didactic expert assessment with an average of 4.07 with the category “good”, construction 4 “good” and technical 4.5 “good”. Furthermore, the response from the teacher obtained an average of 4.91 in the “very good” category.
Identidad rendida: la Revolución mexicana y la migración a Estados Unidos en Peregrinos de Aztlán
Authors: Fragoso Roxana 
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la novela Peregrinos de Aztlán (1974) de Miguel Méndez desde una mirada interdisciplinaria entre la historia y la teoría literaria. Se desarrollará un estudio de su primera novela con especial atención al tema la guerra como un símbolo no sólo bélico sino de conflicto de identidad que pone a la luz la alteridad de los seres fronterizos. La Revolución Mexicana desde la mirada de los yaquis y la Guerra de Vietnam desde la perspectiva chicana son referentes extratextuales constantes en Peregrinos. Después de casi cincuenta años de publicación, la primera novela de Miguel Méndez deja un hilo abierto para la conversación sobre múltiples tópicos que desatan en los personajes un espacio para hablar de su memoria, reuniendo así una colectividad de personajes sumergidos en la otredad y la alteridad. De tal manera, es importante conocer este relato fundacional de la frontera del noroeste mexicano a través de la empatía de los personajes menos favorecidos. Lo anterior se justifica porque el leitmotiv de la novela son los marginados, no solamente los chicanos, habitantes de una frontera en la cual se reconocen diferentes de sus paisanos, como consecuencia de los factores territoriales, culturales, étnicos o bien, una combinación de todos estos elementos; sino también los campesinos, las prostitutas y los mendigos.
RAPOR KONSUMSI MENU BERGIZI BALITA KELUARGA BERISIKO STUNTING DI KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERKUALITAS
Authors: Melinda Mutya 
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: masalah stunting di Indonesia, khususnya Kota Pontianak, menjadi perhatian utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas intervensi rapor menu bergizi dalam meningkatkan konsumsi makanan bergizi pada balita di Kelurahan Mariana. Metode penelitian: kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-Experimental diterapkan pada 30 pasangan ibu dan balita. Data konsumsi menu bergizi dicatat selama tiga bulan menggunakan rapor. Hasil: analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan konsumsi menu bergizi pada bulan ke-tiga dibandingkan bulan sebelumnya. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa intervensi rapor menu bergizi efektif dalam mendorong perubahan perilaku pemberian makan pada balita. Kesimpulan: penggunaan rapor menu bergizi dapat menjadi salah satu strategi yang efektif dalam upaya menurunkan prevalensi stunting dengan meningkatkan asupan nutrisi pada balita.
Perbandingan Penambahan PVA dan PVP Terhadap Daya Ikat Kubis Ungu Pada Sensor Kesegaran Buah Pepaya Potong
Authors: Yunita Handoyo Diana Lady 
Published: January 2025

Pada penelitian sebelumnya, pembuatan sensor kesegaran buah pepaya potong menggunakan bahan pengikat yaitu PVA. Fungsi penambahan PVA pada ekstrak kubis ungu dalam pembuatan sensor kesegaran buah pepaya potong yaitu agar menghasilkan warna yang optimal dan tidak terjadi leaching atau kebocoran saat kontak dengan sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi PVA yang optimal yaitu pada konsentrasi 1% dengan nilai mean blue sebesar 163,637. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, peneliti ingin membandingkan penambahan bahan pengikat PVA dengan PVP terhadap daya ikat kubis ungu pada sensor kesegaran buah pepaya potong. Konsentrasi optimum PVA dan PVP yaitu 1% dan waktu imobilisasi yang optimum yaitu 10 menit. PVA memiliki kemampuan mengikat warna dari kubis ungu lebih besar dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan PVP.
Pendekatan Connectivisme Theory dalam pembelajaran Maharah Kalam berbasis Digital Visual Literacy (DVL)
Authors: Nurma Wachidah Hajar 
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam menemukan pembelajaran yang menarik dan signifikan sesuai era digital dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi bahasa Arab mahasiswa melalui pendekatan connectivisme. Dengan merumuskan dan menyusun bahan ajar berbasis literasi visual untuk mendukung pencapaian tujuan pengajaran maharah kalam yang ingin dicapai dapat berjalan secara sistematis. Metode kualitatif serta model analisis Spradley digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan 78 koresponden di Universitas Islam. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pendekatan connectivism pembelajaran daring dipandang sebagai penghubung antara pendidik dan mahasiswa karena memudahkan dalam berbagi ilmu dengan bahan ajar digital yang mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga terjalin hubungan yang erat melalui Internet of things (IoT). Keberagaman dalam pendekatan konektivisme memandang bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya maharah kalam terasa unik dan bermanfaat bagi semua kalangan, hal ini dikarenakan fitur-fitur yang ditampilkan dalam media bahan ajar digital literasi visual telah dibuat oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah menjadi sangat menarik dan mudah diakses pada website.
This research is intended to contribute to finding interesting and significant learning according to the digital era in developing students' Arabic literacy skills through the connectivism approach. By formulating and compiling visual literacy-based teaching materials to support the achievement of maharah kalam teaching objectives to be achieved can run systematically. Qualitative methods as well as Spradley's analysis model were used in this study with 78 correspondents in Islamic University. The results stated that the Connectivism Approach of online learning is seen as a connection between educators and students because it makes it easier to share knowledge with digital teaching materials that support teaching and learning activities so that there is a close relationship through the Internet of things (IoT). Diversity in the connectivism approach views that learning Arabic, especially maharah kalam, feels unique and useful for all groups, this is because the features displayed in the visual literacy digital teaching material media have been made by the lecturer in charge of the course very interesting and easy to access on the website
Evaluasi Program Kampung Zakat Baznas dengan Menggunakan Logic Model
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul , Lutfi Mukhtar , Haddade Abdul Wahid 
Published: January 2025

Bulukumba is one of the areas designated as the location of the zakat village program which has been running for four years. Therefore, the program needs to be evaluated to measure the effectiveness of the program. This evaluation uses the Logic Model. This study aims to evaluate the Baznas zakat village program in Kahayya Village, Bulukumba Regency using the Logic Model. This research uses mixed methods research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the Input, Activity, Output, Outcome of Kampung Zakat program in Kahayya Village. The results showed that in the baznas zakat village program in Kahayya Village, various activities were carried out such as providing direct assistance to people in need, training and workshops to improve skills and knowledge, socialization and guidance in various fields such as education, health, economy, da'wah, and humanity. In addition, there are also ben˙cana response activities, procurement of facilities and infrastructure, and efforts to empower communities through various productive economic programs. Statistical test results show that there is a significant difference in the amount of mustahik income before and after the Kahayya Village zakat village program and there is a significant relationship between the length of time receiving assistance and the amount of zakat assistance with the amount of income after the zakat village program in Kahayya Village.
Implementasi Model Hybrid CNN-LSTM untuk Optimasi Pengalaman Pengguna Perangkat Seluler
Authors: Yuhefizar  , Ismael  , Arif Rizki Marsa  , Dedi Mardianto  , Ronal Watrianthos  
Published: January 2025

This research employs a convolutional neural network (CNN) with long short-term memory (LSTM) to analyse and predict the behaviour of users of mobile devices, utilising a dataset comprising 700 users. The model combines the strengths of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in spatial feature extraction and long short-term memory (LSTM) networks in temporal sequential analysis. The results demonstrate that the model exhibits excellent performance, with 92% accuracy, 89% precision, 91% recall, and 90% F1 score. The temporal pattern analysis revealed significant variation between the user classes, with the intensive class showing consistently high usage, averaging 300 minutes per day. The key factors influencing the user experience were identified as app usage time (25%), screen on time (22%), and battery consumption (18%). The segmentation of users resulted in the identification of five distinct groups, with Segment 2 exhibiting the highest usage level (6.2 hours per day) and Segment 5 displaying the lowest (1.3 hours per day). The strong correlation (0.89) between app usage time and screen time serves to confirm the importance of optimising the performance of apps. These findings provide a basis for more effective service personalisation and more targeted app development, thereby paving the way for the optimisation of the user experience on mobile devices.
From Moral Distress to Moral Integrity: Qualitative Evaluation of a New Moral Conflict Assessment Tool
Authors: Jolaei Soudabeh , Rodney Patricia , Starzomski Rosalie , Dodek Peter 
Published: January 2025

Background
Moral distress affects the well-being of health care professionals and can lead to burnout and attrition. Assessing moral distress and taking action based on this assessment are important. A new moral conflict assessment (MCA) designed to prompt action was developed and tested.

Objective
To evaluate the utility of the MCA.

Methods
All intensive care unit professionals in 3 hospitals were invited to attend a presentation about the MCA and to participate in semistructured interviews that followed the steps of the MCA. Transcriptions of interviews were interpreted by using qualitative content analysis.

Results
Analysis of individual interviews of 7 participants and 1 focus group of 3 participants revealed that the MCA was a catalyst for expressing feelings and characterizing moral distress, but optimal use required a facilitator. Participants noted that prevention and amelioration of moral distress were determined by organizational culture issues such as consistent understanding of what can be accomplished in the intensive care unit, resolution of power imbalances among staff, and psychological safety to mention moral issues. Structural determinants included disparate work and education schedules between nurses and physicians. Leader determinants included listening to staff and ensuring accountability to address causes and consequences of moral distress. Education and communication were proposed most often as solutions for moral distress.

Conclusions
The evaluation revealed positive and negative features of the MCA. Prevention and amelioration of moral distress require attention to cultural, structural, and leadership issues through education and communication.
Patient- and Family-Centered Outcomes After Intensive Care Unit Admission
Authors: Schreiner Misty N. , Gee Perry M. , Hopkins Ramona O. , Butler Jorie M. , Groat Danielle , Stokes Stephanie C. , Beesley Sarah , Brown Samuel M. , Hirshberg Eliotte L. 
Published: January 2025

Background
Family satisfaction with intensive care is a measure of patient experience and patient-centered care. Among the factors that might influence family satisfaction are the timing of patient admittance to the intensive care unit (ICU), the ICU environment, and individual health care providers.

Objective
To evaluate family satisfaction with the ICU and to explore associations between satisfaction and specific characteristics of the ICU stay.

Methods
Participants were adult family members of ICU patients. One family member per patient was enrolled. Regression was used to test the association between time or day of admittance and scores on the Family Satisfaction With Care in the Intensive Care Unit survey. Additionally, we explored exposure to admitting physicians and registered nurses. Free-text survey comments were grouped by using qualitative content analysis.

Results
Surveys were completed by 401 family members. There was no association between survey scores and providers, nor between scores and the time or day of the ICU admission. Three major themes emerged as important to patient and family satisfaction: (1) communication and information, (2) personalization or the patient as expert, and (3) staff and environment.

Conclusions
Family satisfaction with an ICU admission was not influenced by the timing of the admission. Overall satisfaction with the ICU was high. The qualitative analysis points to the importance of collecting qualitative data in addition to using standard survey tools to capture the richness of patient experience. Ongoing efforts to engage with families remain critical to the practice of family- and patient-centered care in the ICU.
Securement of Tracheostomy Collar After Free Flap Surgery for Patients With Head And Neck Cancer
Authors: DeGuzman Pamela B. , Cousins Michele N. , Miller-Davis Claiborne , Park Sookyung 
Published: January 2025

Background
For patients with head and neck cancer who have undergone microvascular free flap surgery, securing a tracheostomy collar onto the neck using the traditional method (ie, with tracheostomy ties) is contraindicated because the ties may compress the newly vascularized tissue. However, no clear guidance exists for the use of other methods in these patients. Current techniques often use safety pins, which can cause injury to staff members.

Objective
To identify 1 or more methods of securing a tracheostomy collar that would maximize patient mobility, minimize the risk of staff injury, and be easy to use.

Methods
This pilot study had a descriptive design, with data collected from staff members caring for patients with head and neck cancer after microvascular free flap surgery. Three models of tracheostomy securement were evaluated, with each used for 10 postoperative patients with head and neck cancer (n = 30). Staff members rated each model on a 4-point Likert scale.

Results
The overall median score of all models was 3.5. Model 2 (collar secured to tubular bandages using binder rings) was rated significantly higher than model 3 (collar secured to tubular bandages using tracheostomy ties) overall (P = .04) as well as for staying in place when the patient was mobile (P = .04) and for ease of changing out parts (P = .01).

Conclusion
Several practical methods exist for securing a tracheostomy collar in patients with head and neck cancer who have undergone free flap surgery. These methods may be good alternatives to the use of safety pins.