bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
My child is growing and now? Exploring the environmental needs of children with congenital Zika syndrome according to their caregivers' perceptions
Authors: Coelho Monique L. G. , Campos Taynah N. C. , Magalhães Adriana G. , Felix Jean B. , Melo Adriana , Tavares Jousilene S. , Monteiro Karolline S. , Longo Egmar 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIntroductionPromoting social inclusion of children with congenital Zika virus syndrome (CZS) is challenging, mostly, when there is a transport problem, low access to information and a long distance between the house and health services. Participation can be understood as involvement in a life situation and is strongly influenced by physical, social and attitudinal environmental factors; however, was still little explored in the case of children with CZS. In this sense, this study aimed to explore the perception of caregivers about the environmental needs of children with CZS, differentiating barriers and facilitators.MethodsThis is qualitative research. Thematic analysis was used to identify the environmental needs perceived by caregivers of children with CZS. The patient public involvement (PPI) approach was incorporated with the purpose of validating the data analysis performed by the researchers. After this step, the data were categorized in terms of barriers and facilitators and validated by the group of researchers.ResultsA relevant environmental need reported by caregivers as a barrier was social support for children with CZS. Ableism was also evidenced as an important attitudinal barrier. Health services were essential for the lives of children with CZS and the availability of auxiliary devices as facilitators of participation. Environmental factors related to medication and food routines were, for the most part, facilitators.ConclusionThis study contributes to critical approaches to the impacts linked to environmental factors of children with CZS, recognition of these children is an evolving process and fundamental to basic rights for adequate living in society. The data point to the need to implement public policies aimed at children with CZS, as well as the availability of qualified professionals to apply family‐centred care and skills‐focused management. Building friendly environments that promote broad social participation will contribute to the healthy growth of children with CZS.Patient or Public ContributionSix caregivers (20% of the caregivers) as part of the PPI approach were contacted and participated in individual virtual meetings to discuss the results of the thematic analysis regarding the environmental needs of children with CZS.
What Is in a Name? Purchases and Sales of Financial Assets as a Monetary Policy Instrument
Authors: MAU RONALD 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper studies optimal interest rate and balance sheet policy in a quantitative New Keynesian model with a constrained financial sector, considering commitment versus discretion in monetary policy design and fixing either instrument. Optimal interest rate policy under commitment (discretion) achieves 93.0% (82.6%) of the potential gains to dual instrument monetary policy under commitment. Optimal discretionary dual instrument policy eliminates the cost of commitment limitations and exhibits no inflationary bias. Under commitment, the optimal balance sheet policy eliminates the cost of suboptimal interest rate policy, for example, an interest rate peg. Finally, I compare optimal policies to implementable rules‐based policies.
New imaging instrument in animal models: Two‐photon miniature microscope and large field of view miniature microscope for freely behaving animals
Authors: Guo Changliang , Wang Aimin , Cheng Heping , Chen Liangyi 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOver the past decade, novel optical imaging tools have been developed for imaging neuronal activities along with the evolution of fluorescence indicators with brighter expression and higher sensitivity. Miniature microscopes, as revolutionary approaches, enable the imaging of large populations of neuron ensembles in freely behaving rodents and mammals, which allows exploring the neural basis of behaviors. Recent progress in two‐photon miniature microscopes and mesoscale single‐photon miniature microscopes further expand those affordable methods to navigate neural activities during naturalistic behaviors. In this review article, two‐photon miniature microscopy techniques are summarized historically from the first documented attempt to the latest ones, and comparisons are made. The driving force behind and their potential for neuroscientific inquiries are also discussed. Current progress in terms of the mesoscale, i.e., the large field‐of‐view miniature microscopy technique, is addressed as well. Then, pipelines for registering single cells from the data of two‐photon and large field‐of‐view miniature microscopes are discussed. Finally, we present the potential evolution of the techniques.image
Predictors of contraceptive use among young married women in India: Does pregnancy history matter?
Authors: Pradhan Manas R. , Mondal Sourav 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAimContraceptive use and its correlates among young women continue to draw research attention due to its implication for fertility reduction, improved maternal and child health, and sexual and reproductive rights. This study explores the association between pregnancy history and contraceptive use among currently married young women (aged 15–24 years at childbirth) in India.MethodData from the National Family Health Survey (2019–2021) was analyzed through STATA with a significance level of 5%. The births in the last 5 years preceding the survey to the women aged 15–24 years at childbirth (n = 127 954) were considered for analysis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to check the unadjusted and adjusted effects of the pregnancy history on contraceptive use.ResultsYoung women with a history of mistimed pregnancy had significantly lower odds of using modern limiting methods of contraception (odds ratio [OR] = 0.90, confidence interval [CI] = 0.82–0.98), and those with a prior unwanted pregnancy were more likely to use modern limiting methods of contraception (OR = 1.75, CI = 1.57–1.95).ConclusionPregnancy history influences young married women's current contraceptive use in India. Family planning programs may use the contacts with antenatal, delivery, and post‐delivery care system as an opportunity to identify women with an unwanted pregnancy, especially those educationally and economically weaker, for targeted information and service delivery. Better counseling of potential young contraceptive acceptors will ensure informed decision‐making and increased use of modern spacing methods.
Microbiomes associated with avian malaria survival differ between susceptible Hawaiian honeycreepers and sympatric malaria‐resistant introduced birds
Authors: Navine Amanda K. , Paxton Kristina L. , Paxton Eben H. , Hart Patrick J. , Foster Jeffrey T. , McInerney Nancy , Fleischer Robert C. , Videvall Elin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractOf the estimated 55 Hawaiian honeycreepers (subfamily Carduelinae) only 17 species remain, nine of which the International Union for Conservation of Nature considers endangered. Among the most pressing threats to honeycreeper survival is avian malaria, caused by the introduced blood parasite Plasmodium relictum, which is increasing in distribution in Hawaiʻi as a result of climate change. Preventing further honeycreeper decline will require innovative conservation strategies that confront malaria from multiple angles. Research on mammals has revealed strong connections between gut microbiome composition and malaria susceptibility, illuminating a potential novel approach to malaria control through the manipulation of gut microbiota. One honeycreeper species, Hawaiʻi ʻamakihi (Chlorodrepanis virens), persists in areas of high malaria prevalence, indicating they have acquired some level of immunity. To investigate if avian host‐specific microbes may be associated with malaria survival, we characterized cloacal microbiomes and malaria infection for 174 ʻamakihi and 172 malaria‐resistant warbling white‐eyes (Zosterops japonicus) from Hawaiʻi Island using 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Neither microbial alpha nor beta diversity covaried with infection, but 149 microbes showed positive associations with malaria survivors. Among these were Escherichia and Lactobacillus spp., which appear to mitigate malaria severity in mammalian hosts, revealing promising candidates for future probiotic research for augmenting malaria immunity in sensitive endangered species.
Methodology to integrate augmented reality and pattern recognition for crack detection
Authors: Malek Kaveh , Mohammadkhorasani Ali , Moreu Fernando 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn‐field visual inspections have inherent challenges associated with humans such as low accuracy, excessive cost and time, and safety. To overcome these barriers, researchers and industry leaders have developed image‐based methods for automatic structural crack detection. More recently, researchers have proposed using augmented reality (AR) to interface human visual inspection with automatic image‐based crack detection. However, to date, AR crack detection is limited because: (1) it is not available in real time and (2) it requires an external processing device. This paper describes a new AR methodology that addresses both problems enabling a standalone real‐time crack detection system for field inspection. A Canny algorithm is transformed into the single‐dimensional mathematical environment of the AR headset digital platform. Then, the algorithm is simplified based on the limited headset processing capacity toward lower processing time. The test of the AR crack‐detection method eliminates AR image‐processing dependence on external processors and has practical real‐time image‐processing.
Case report of severe refractory inflammatory dermatoses in a young female diagnosed with hereditary alpha tryptasemia
Authors: Kranyak Allison , Shuler Marshall , Williams Kelli W. , Wine Lee Lara 
Published: October 2022

AbstractHereditary alpha tryptasemia (HaT), an autosomal dominant condition first described in 2014, has previously been associated with multiple dermatologic, allergic, gastrointestinal, neuropsychiatric, autonomic, and connective tissue abnormalities. We describe a pediatric patient with predominantly mixed cutaneous inflammatory manifestations and atopic manifestations resistant to treatment who was found to have HaT. HaT should be considered in individuals with refractory inflammatory dermatologic disease and signs and/or symptoms concerning for mast cell activation.
Value of high‐frequency ultrasound in the treatment of moderate and severe acne vulgaris
Authors: Luo Yanwen , Wang Juncheng , Gao Yuanjing , Wang Yukun , Zhang Shan , Liu Zhaorui , Zhu Qingli , Liu Jie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundAcne treatment may fail or cause undesirable side effects due to inaccurate evaluation. High‐frequency ultrasound (HFUS) can monitor systemic treatment in patients with moderate‐to‐severe acne vulgaris.Materials and methodsIn this prospective study, consecutive patients with moderate‐to‐severe acne vulgaris were recruited. Patients were graded by a comprehensive clinical assessment before and after therapy. Simultaneous HFUS grading was independently evaluated according to the sonographic scoring system for acne (SSSA). Clinical and HFUS grades were compared through kappa analysis.ResultsA total of 70 patients were enrolled. At baseline, 36 (51.4%) and 34 (48.6%) patients were graded as moderate and severe, respectively, through clinical assessment. However, 27 patients (38.6%) scored SSSA‐Grade II and 43 (61.4%) scored SSSA‐Grade III in the HFUS grading. Sixty‐one patients (87.1%) were in the consistent category as per clinical assessment and HFUS grades, with Kappa1 = 0.745, whereas higher HFUS grades were observed in nine patients. By the end of the observation, 65 of all patients (92.9%) showed significant improvement and 5 (7.1%) showed no apparent improvement after the treatment. According to the clinical assessment, 14, 52, and 4 patients were graded as mild, moderate, and severe, respectively. On the other hand, 11, 51, and 8 patients had SSSA‐Grade I, II, and III, respectively. Of all patients, 63 (90.0%) had consistent evaluation results, with Kappa2 = 0.762, whereas the remaining seven patients had an HFUS grade higher than the clinical.ConclusionHFUS is a useful tool for dermatologists to monitor the treatment of moderate and severe acne vulgaris.
Arginine–fructose–glucose from red ginseng extract reduces stiffness of keratin fiber in corneocyte of skin
Authors: Kim Sunyoung , Lee Seung Ho , Lee Seol‐Hoon 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPurposeThe moisture content of the stratum corneum of the skin changes depending on the external environment. The structure of keratinous fiber protein in corneocyte of the skin changes depending on the amount of moisture. As the moisture decreases, the population of the alpha‐helix increases, the beta‐sheet deceases, and the stiffness increases accordingly. Here, we investigated the effect of humectants from ginseng on the keratin structure.MethodsCorneocyte was prepared from dry porcine skin with disc tape and measured through ATR‐FT‐IR. The signal from amide I of the keratin protein in corneocyte was detected, and the change in the ratio of alpha‐helix and beta‐sheet was calculated. The test samples were treated on the exfoliated corneocyte, and the degree of change was checked.ResultArginine–fructose–glucose (AFG)‐enriched extract of red ginseng was effective in changing the keratin structure and was superior to humectants such as glycerin. However, arginine, mono sugar were not effective, and the AFG form in which two sugars were bound to one amino acid could perform its function.ConclusionThe present study suggests that AFG, when applied to cosmetics, is expected to improve skin texture in a different way from existing moisturizers represented by glycerin by reducing the alpha‐helix structure of corneocyte keratin.
Predicting and modelling availability of fluoride in soil from sorption properties
Authors: Wehr Johannes Bernhard , Dalzell Scott A. , Menzies Neal W. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractUsage of alkaline and saline groundwater with elevated concentrations of fluoride (F−) for irrigation of pastures requires an assessment of the mobility of F− within the plant‐water‐soil continuum. Factors influencing F− sorption and desorption in 95 Australian soils were examined. Pronounced differences in F− sorption were observed across the soils, but these differences could not be explained by differences in soil pH, electrical conductivity or organic carbon. Rather, sorption was correlated with the content of Fe/Al hydrous oxides and kaolinite in soil. Sorption of F− onto soils increased the solution pH and the ratio of (F− adsorbed) to (OH− desorbed) was consistently below 1, thereby indicating that adsorption of F− results in the release of water and hydroxyl groups from, or co‐adsorption of protons to, the sorbent surface. Maximum sorption occurred at pH values of approximately 5–6, whilst sulphate slightly increased (<5%) F− sorption. Desorption was slightly decreased (~3%–7%) in presence of sulphate anions. Hence, it is unlikely that irrigation of soil with alkaline and saline groundwater, in combination with soil applications of gypsum and sulphur to limit pH fluctuations, would increase mobility of F− in soil. Finally, the irrigation of soil columns with 1200–1500 mm of alkaline and saline groundwater containing 0.18 mM F−, as would commonly occur in irrigation systems using coal seam gas associated water in Australia, resulted in a F− concentration of 0.05 mM at 10 cm depth and the measured values were in excellent agreement with modelled F− movement based on sorption parameters. Thus, sorption parameters can be used to identify soils which minimize movement of F− because of their strong F− sorption. Based on these results, safe limits for irrigation of soil can be established which avoid F− toxicity risks to plants, animals and contamination of water resources.
Representaciones letradas de la radio, la prensa y el intelectual en dos novelas del bogotazo
Authors: Melo Ruiz Héctor 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza la representación de la radio y la prensa en dos novelas del bogotazo: El 9 de abril (1951) de Pedro Gómez Corena y La calle 10 (1960) de Manuel Zapata Olivella. Estas obras contienen dos visiones antitéticas sobre la revuelta popular. Mientras que el texto de Gómez Corena interpreta la violencia del bogotazo como una intervención del comunismo internacional, la novela de Zapata Olivella representa la revuelta como un intento fallido, pero perfectible, de una revolución armada por venir. Ambos textos formulan también una valoración antagónica sobre el papel de los intelectuales durante la revuelta y sobre los medios de comunicación masiva que estos intervienen. Este artículo estudia entonces, por un lado, cómo dichas novelas instrumentalizan la violencia del bogotazo, en favor de sus propios proyectos intelectuales y
políticos. Y, por otro lado, cómo estas representaciones contienen una serie de ansiedades letradas sobre las masas urbanas, sobre la potencialidad de su violencia en la ciudad y sobre los medios de comunicación masivos.
Influence of Internal Slug Flow on Vortex-Induced Vibration of Flexible Riser With Variable Curvature
Authors: Ma Bowen , Srinil Narakorn 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Flexible risers carrying multiphase gas-liquid flows may experience the vortex-induced vibration (VIV) due to the external current flow. Previous studies have mostly focused on either VIV of flexible risers or multiphase flows in static straight pipes, whereas understanding of combined external-internal (VIV-multiphase) flow effects on flexible risers with variable inclinations and curvatures is still limited. The present study aims to model and numerically investigate the dynamics of a slug flow-carrying catenary riser subject to VIV and to evaluate the internal nonuniform slug gas-liquid flow effects on the overall flow-induced vibration behaviours. A steady slug flow model is applied to approximate slug flow-induced vibration (SIV) caused by the internal flow weights, momenta, and pressure variations along the riser pipe. The cross-flow and in-line VIV of the flexible riser under a perpendicular uniform steady flow is modelled by using the distributed van der Pol wake oscillators leading to 3-D responses with out-of-plane and in-plane (horizontal and vertical) displacements. Validation of the VIV model is conducted by comparing with experimental results in the literature. Some experimentally observed VIV and SIV features of flexible cylinders are numerically predicted. Through comparing the cases under internal-external flow conditions, riser responses are assessed in terms of dynamic responses, resonant frequencies, and vibration modes for the VIV-only versus combined VIV-SIV scenarios. The slug flow results in greater complex dynamics owing to the multimode oscillations. This observation should be recognized in a practical analysis and design of production risers.
Machine Learning Based Prediction of Wave-Induced Vessel Response
Authors: Cetin Ali , Solum Vegard R. , Evans Cristina M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
“Waiting on weather” is a costly restraint on offshore vessel operability. Vessel operating windows are determined based on the relationships between the weather and vessel movement, and uncertainties in these predictions may result in vessel operations being ceased prematurely. To improve the efficiency of offshore operations, existing assumptions and calculations based on conventional response amplitude operators (RAOs) should be challenged and improved. A machine learning approach is presented as a means of enriching these conventional RAOs with data.
The machine learning model uses sea state forecasts to predict vessel response spectra. The model is cleverly formulated to use any existing RAO as a fallback solution in the absence of sufficient data. When applied to a comprehensive real-world scenario, the model predominantly outperforms the “best” available existing RAO. The results can be used not only to improve wave-vessel response predictions, but also to improve our understanding of existing RAOs and their shortcomings. Ultimately, the work can contribute to reducing overconservatism in weather-based restrictions on offshore vessel operability.
Estimation of Hydrodynamic Forces on Cylinders Undergoing Flow-Induced Vibrations Based on Modal Analysis
Authors: Yin Guang , Janocha Marek Jan , Ong Muk Chen 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The objective of the present study is estimating hydrodynamic forces acting on cylinders undergoing vortex-induced-vibration (VIV) using Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD). The cylinders are subjected to a uniform incoming flow at an upper transition Reynolds number (Re = 3.6 × 106) (Re = U∞ D/ν defined based on the incoming flow U∞, the diameter of the cylinder D and the viscosity of the fluid ν). Both a single cylinder and a configuration of piggyback cylinders are considered. Numerical simulations based on two-dimensional URANS (Unsteady Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes) equations combined with the k-ω SST turbulence model are carried out to obtain the snapshots of the surrounding flow fields for DMD analysis. The DMD method is a powerful tool to obtain the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of the coherent structures in the wake flow behind the cylinders. In the present study, this modal decomposition method is combined with a moving reference frame around the cylinders. The dominant DMD modes with their corresponding frequencies of the wake flows are identified and are used to reconstruct the flow fields. The large-scale shedding vortices are captured by the dominant modes. The reconstructed wake flow behind the cylinders is used to estimate the drag and lift forces on the cylinders combined with a force partitioning analysis.
Further Investigation on Wave Impact Loads on the Underside of a 2D Flat-Bottomed Model
Authors: de Oliveira Costa Daniel , Perim Julia , Sales Junior Joel Sena , Fernandes Antonio Carlos 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Slamming loads due to wave impact is a topic which can be related to several different situations in the areas of ocean engineering, such as the lowering of a subsea module through the wave splash zone during launching operations or wave loads underneath riser decks and other appendages on stationary units. In a previous study, the case of a flat-bottomed model submitted to regular incoming waves was explored numerically and experimentally to reproduce, in a reduced scale, cases available in the literature.
The present work aims to further investigate the case of a flat box, extending the analysis to a broader combination of wave properties to verify their effects over the coefficients. Slamming and suction coefficients are adopted to represent the loads through nondimensional parameters. Experimental data is presented for a 2D assembly, with a detailed discussion on the methods for the evaluation of the nondimensional coefficients. Typical time series are presented, and different types of impact events are displayed. Estimations based on the von Karman based approach are presented and compared to experimental data. Model tests are carried out at the wave tank of the Laboratory of Waves and Currents (LOC – COPPE/UFRJ).