bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evidence of co-exposure with Brucella spp, Coxiella burnetii, and Rift Valley fever virus among various species of wildlife in Kenya
Authors: Gakuya Francis , Akoko James , Wambua Lillian , Nyamota Richard , Ronoh Bernard , Lekolool Isaac , Mwatondo Athman , Muturi Mathew , Ouma Collins , Nthiwa Daniel , Middlebrook Earl , Fair Jeanne , Gachohi John , Njenga Kariuki , Bett Bernard 
Published: August 2022

Background
Co-infection, especially with pathogens of dissimilar genetic makeup, may result in a more devastating impact on the host. Investigations on co-infection with neglected zoonotic pathogens in wildlife are necessary to inform appropriate prevention and control strategies to reduce disease burden in wildlife and the potential transmission of these pathogens between wildlife, livestock and humans. This study assessed co-exposure of various Kenyan wildflife species with Brucella spp, Coxiella burnetii and Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV).

Methodology
A total of 363 sera from 16 different wildlife species, most of them (92.6%) herbivores, were analysed by Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for IgG antibodies against Brucella spp, C. burnetii and RVFV. Further, 280 of these were tested by PCR to identify Brucella species.

Results
Of the 16 wildlife species tested, 15 (93.8%) were seropositive for at least one of the pathogens. Mean seropositivities were 18.9% (95% CI: 15.0–23.3) for RVFV, 13.7% (95% CI: 10.3–17.7) for Brucella spp and 9.1% (95% CI: 6.3–12.5) for C. burnetii. Buffaloes (n = 269) had higher seropositivity for Brucella spp. (17.1%, 95% CI: 13.0–21.7%) and RVFV (23.4%, 95% CI: 18.6–28.6%), while giraffes (n = 36) had the highest seropositivity for C. burnetii (44.4%, 95% CI: 27.9–61.9%). Importantly, 23 of the 93 (24.7%) animals positive for at least one pathogen were co-exposed, with 25.4% (18/71) of the positive buffaloes positive for brucellosis and RVFV. On molecular analysis, Brucella DNA was detected in 46 (19.5%, CI: 14.9–24.7) samples, with 4 (8.6%, 95% CI: 2.2–15.8) being identified as B. melitensis. The Fisher’s Exact test indicated that seropositivity varied significantly within the different animal families, with Brucella (p = 0.013), C. burnetii (p = <0.001) and RVFV (p = 0.007). Location was also significantly associated (p = <0.001) with Brucella spp. and C. burnetii seropositivities.

Conclusion
Of ~20% of Kenyan wildlife that are seropositive for Brucella spp, C. burnetii and RVFV, almost 25% indicate co-infections with the three pathogens, particularly with Brucella spp and RVFV.
A mixed methods study evaluating acceptability of a daily COVID-19 testing regimen with a mobile-app connected, at-home, rapid antigen test: Implications for current and future pandemics
Authors: Nguyen Nadia , Lane Benjamin , Lee Sangwon , Gorman Sharon Lipsky , Wu Yumeng , Li Alicia , Lu Helen , Elhadad Noemie , Yin Michael , Meyers Kathrine 
Published: August 2022

Background
Widespread use of at-home rapid COVID-19 antigen tests has been proposed as an important public health intervention to interrupt chains of transmission. Antigen tests may be preferred over PCR because they provide on-demand results for relatively low cost and can identify people when they are most likely to be infectious, particularly when used daily. Yet the extent to which a frequent antigen testing intervention will result in a positive public health impact for COVID-19 will depend on high acceptability and high adherence to such regimens.

Methods
We conducted a mixed-methods study assessing acceptability of and adherence to a daily at-home mobile-app connected rapid antigen testing regimen among employees of a US-based media company. Acceptability was assessed across seven domains of the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability.

Results
Among 31 study participants, acceptability of the daily testing intervention was generally high, with participants reporting high perceived effectiveness, intervention coherence, and self-efficacy; positive affective attitude; acceptable degree of burden and opportunity cost; and assessing the intervention as ethical. 71% reported a preference to test daily using an at-home antigen test than weekly employment-based PCR. Mean adherence to the 21-day testing regimen was 88% with 43% of participants achieving 100% adherence, 48% testing at least every other day, and 10% testing less than every other day.

Conclusions
Despite overall high acceptability and adherence, we identified three implementation challenges that must be addressed for frequent serial testing for COVID-19 to be implemented at scale and have a positive public health impact. First, users need guidance on how and when to adapt testing frequencies to different epidemiological conditions. Second, users and institutions need guidelines for how to safely store and share test results. Third, implementation of serial testing strategies must prioritize health equity and protect those most vulnerable to COVID-19.
Barriers and facilitators of weight management: Perspectives of the urban poor in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Afrifa-Anane Grace Frempong , Badasu Delali Margaret , Codjoe Samuel Nii Ardey , Anarfi John Kwasi 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundObesity is rising in sub-Saharan Africa and globally, and is a highly significant public health problem that needs urgent attention. To reduce the obesity prevalence levels and associated challenges, public health interventions highlight healthy eating and increased physical activity, which are key elements for weight management.AimThis study explored perceived factors that hinder or facilitate weight management in an urban poor context in Accra, Ghana.MethodsA cross-sectional qualitative data was obtained from eight focus group discussions (FGDs) conducted among community members. The FGDs were audio recorded, transcribed, and analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsThe findings indicate that weight management is mainly inhibited by the perception that healthy foods are expensive and not satisfying, laziness, lack of time to engage in physical activity, and social representation of being fat or slim. On the contrary, personal decision to manage weight and social support facilitated engagement in weight management.ConclusionThe findings indicate that weight management is influenced by individual, community, and structural factors. These findings have programmatic implications in terms of health education strategies and messaging.
Caracterização físico-química do leite fermentado por Lactobacillus delbrueckii subs. bulgaricus e Streptococcus salivarius subs. thermophilus imobilizados em alginato
Authors: Souza Patrick Gomes de , Silva Ricardo Macedo da , Pontes Grazielle da Costa , Marinho Helyde Albuquerque 
Published: August 2022

O leite fermentado é um produto bastante consumido pela população brasileira, comumente preparado com bactérias lácteas livres. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo caracterizar a qualidade físico-químicas do leite fermentado por bactérias lácteas imobilizadas em alginato. No presente estudo foi utilizado leite UHT integral, cultura láctea simbiótica comercial da Danisco e alginato. As bactérias foram imobilizadas em alginato de cálcio a 2% e o processo de fermentação do leite foi conduzido a 42 ± 1 ºC. Após a primeira batelada de fermentação as bioesferas foram retiradas e armazenadas em geladeira na temperatura de 5 °C, por 24h. O leite UHT e o leite fermentado foram avaliados quando as características físico-químicas e quanto a presença de microrganismos oportunistas. As análises físico-químicas foram umidade, pH, acidez, teor de sólidos solúveis totais, proteínas, lipídios, carboidratos e valor energético. Os leites apresentaram boa qualidade físico-química e excelente qualidade microbiológica. Concluiu-se que houve diferença físico-químicas apenas nos parâmetros relacionados a fermentação como pH e acidez.
Reflexões para assistência do público LGBTQIA+ na ótica da enfermagem
Authors: Castro Kemely de , Santos Larissa Christiny Amorim dos , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Fassarella Bruna Porath Azevedo , Neves Keila do Carmo , Alves Ana Lúcia Naves , Amaral Fernando Salgado do , Paula Enimar de 
Published: August 2022

Embora tenha ocorrido diversas melhorias na universalização do atendimento no Sistema Único de Saúde, o preconceito e descriminalização ainda estão presentes em meio a sociedade como um todo e infelizmente este estigma em torno dos integrantes do grupo LGTBQIA+ acaba influenciando diretamente a qualidade do acolhimento desqualificando, assim, o atendimento. Dessa forma, pessoas do grupo podem deixar de frequentar as unidades de saúde. Esse estudo foi motivado por estudantes, com o principal objetivo de refletir quais as assistências e orientações fornecidas ao público LGBTQIA+ nas unidades de saúde e quais as dificuldades enfrentadas por esse público. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, qualitativo do tipo análise reflexiva, utilizados a base de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), na seguinte base de informação: Literatura Internacional em Ciência da Saúde (MEDLINE), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), dentre outros. Conclui-se que as equipes de saúde se encontram despreparada para o atendimento e acolhimento desse público. As relações entre os serviços de saúde e a população homossexual acaba sendo prejudicada quando no atendimento ocorre comportamentos homofóbicos pelas equipes de saúde, ou quando a população LGBT não se sente acolhidos ou bem recebida por esses profissionais. Ressaltando a importância da orientação os acadêmicos desde a sua formação para se formarem profissionais de excelência, fazendo os atendimentos com consciência de sua importância, sem preconceitos e tabus.
EXTENSÃO NA/ COM A DIFERENÇA: GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Pocahy Fernando Altair 
Published: August 2022

O texto apresenta um relato de experimentações em ensino-pesquisa-extensão no campo-tema dos estudos de gênero, sexualidade, envelhecimento e relações étnico-raciais, a partir de uma ação institucional, com o objetivo de promover a cultura da diversidade e dos direitos humanos. Os pressupostos ético-epistemológicos que definem o trabalho assumem perspectiva pós-crítica na educação e/em saúde, através de apostas na pesquisa-in(ter)venção. Essa articulação ético-teórico-metodológica, por sua vez, possibilitou a articulação de rede de saberes-práticas entre distintas instâncias e agentes sociais na produção de conhecimento, ao mesmo tempo em que indicou possibilidades de reversibilidade do atual diagnóstico social da velhice. Entre os resultados amplos do trabalho, destacamos o adensamento analítico-crítico das desigualdades sociais e o aprimoramento da formação acadêmica na/com a diferença.
GRUPO DE ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS EXPERIMENTAÇÕES:
Authors: De Brício Vilma Nonato 
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Grupo Experimentações - Grupo de estudos e pesquisas em currículo, subjetividade e sexualidade na Educação Básica, da Universidade Federal do Pará, Campus Universitário de Abaetetuba. Escrever sobre as experiências do Grupo exige um confronto com a memória, com as narrativas que constituem o dispositivo da escrita, com as problematizações teórico-metodológicas que construímos em nossas pesquisas e com nosso compromisso ético-político com a produção de conhecimento em gênero, sexualidade e educação. Partindo de narrativas pessoais e da produção dos integrantes do Grupo problematizo algumas noções teórico-metodológicas tomadas de empréstimos da caixa de ferramentas foucaultianas acionadas nas nossas atividades de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O artigo será organizado em dois eixos: no primeiro momento damos a ver a criação do grupo, das nossas movimentações individuais e coletivas no ensino, na pesquisa e na extensão; no segundo momento discutimos alguns conceitos de nossas escolhas teórico-metodológicas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Grupo de Pesquisa. Experiência. Gênero. Sexualidade. Educação.
Pengembangan Media Puzzle Berbasis Kartu Kata Bergambar pada Materi Daur Hidup Hewan Kelas V di SD Negeri 1 Mendo Barat
Authors: Nila  , Siti Nurjanah  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yang terkait terhadap penilmbelajaran yang digunakan sangat sederhana seperti halnya dalam proses pembelajaran guru memanfaatkan pedoman buku-buku yang ada diperpustakaan, buku lks dan sebagainya yang dapat digunakan dalam proses mengajar. sehingga membuat peserta didik menjadi bosan serta ketertarikan dan minat peserta didik kurang dan sulit memahami pembelajaran saat berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengembangan media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar pada materi daur hidup hewan yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan digunakan untuk siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research And Development (R&D) yang menggunakan model Bord and Gall terdiri dari 10 tahapan yang meliputi: potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk dan produksi masal. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu interview (wawancara), kuesioner (angket), dan dokumentasi. Penilaian ahli media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar sebagai media pembelajaran dengan melakukan revisi berdasarkan saran ahli. Presentase kelayakan yang diberikan oleh ahli materi yaitu 92% (sangat layak), oleh ahli media yaitu 83,1% (sangat layak) dan oleh ahli bahasa yaitu 80% (layak). Hasil uji coba produk (skala kecil) memperoleh presentase sebesar 96,7% (sangat layak) dan hasil uji coba pemakaian (skala besar) memperoleh presentase sebesar 98,8% (sangat layak). media puzzle berbasis kartu kata bergambar pada materi daur hidup hewan yang telah dikembangkan serta dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pada kelas V.
Studi Komparatif Aliran-Aliran Utama Filsafat Pendidikan Islam dan Filsafat Pendidikan Barat
Authors: Laily Navi'atul Farah  
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to examine the three schools of Islamic educational philosophy and the main schools of western educational philosophy. The method in this study uses an approach that requires a reference library (library research) with original information used in the form of books, journals, and related sources. The data collection is carried out in the form of a documentation method by presenting the data and concluding it. The result of the research is that there are three schools of Islamic educational philosophy. These schools are religious-conservative schools represented by Imam Ghazali, rational-religious schools represented by the Ikhawanus Shafa group, and pragmatic-instrumental schools represented by Ibn Khaldun. There are four main streams of western education philosophy, namely progressivism, essentialism, perennialism, and reconstructionism.

Abstrak: Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menelaah tentang tiga aliran filsafat pendidikan Islam dan aliran-aliran utama dari filsafat pendidikan barat. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yang membutuhkan pustaka acuan (library research) dengan informasi asal yang digunakan berupa buku, jurnal, serta sumber-sumber terkait. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu berupa metode dokumentasi dengan cara menyajikan data dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa terdapat tiga aliran dari filsafat pendidikan Islam. Aliran-aliran tersebut ialah aliran .religius-konservatif yang diwakilkan Imam Ghazali, aliran religius-rasional yang diwakilkan kelompok Ikhawanus Shafa, dan aliran pragmatis-instrumental diwakili oleh Ibnu Khaldun. Adapun dalam aliran filsafat pendidikan barat terdapat empat aliran utama yaitu progresivisme, esensialisme, perenialisme, dan rekonstuksionisme.
Dinamika Pendidikan Islam di Kudus Abad XX: Studi Madrasah Mu'awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah Tahun 1900-1990
Authors: Fakhiroh Shofa 
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini akan menjelaskan tentang perkembangan madrasah yang ada di Kudus pada kurun abad XX. Madrasah adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam yang muncul pada abad XX. Madrasah muncul karena adanya pengaruh pembaruan Islam di Timur Tengah serta adanya pergerakan nasional di Indonesia. madrasah muncul di Kudus sebagai lembaga formal mulai tahun 1919 yaitu Madrasah Qudsiyyah. Sebelumnya juga muncul madrasah berbasis nonformal yaitu Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin pada tahun 1818. Kedua madrasah ini mempunyai andil besar dalam pendidikan Islam di Kudus salah satunya yaitu pemerataan pendidikan bagi warga Muslim Kudus yang belum mendapat akses pendidikan. Dalam kenyataannya, kedua madrasah ini mengalami dinamika serta tantangan dan rintangan pada Abad XX. Namun kedua madrasah ini tetap dapat mempertahankan kekhasan sistemnya ditengah arus pada saat itu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendirian Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah diilhami oleh adanya pendidikan yang belum merata bagi masyarakat Kudus pada Abad XX serta pengembangan dari model pendidikan Islam yang berupa pondok pesantren. Dalam sejarahnya, kedua madrasah ini mengalami tantangan dan rintangan yang cukup sulit pada masa penjajahan baik Belanda maupun Jepang. Namun kedua madrasah ini dapat terus mempertahankan eksistensinya. Hal ini didukung oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adanya dukungan dari masyarakat sekitar dan tokoh agama, mempertahankan kurikulum khas masing-masing dan adanya peranan dari alumni.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Kudus, Madrasah Mu’awanatul Muslimin dan Madrasah Qudsiyyah.
Das FDMLab@LABW
Authors: Rosemann Benjamin , Klindworth Elisabeth 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das FDMLab des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg evaluiert geeignete Werkzeuge und Methoden aus dem Data Science- und KI-Bereich, passt diese für den Einsatz im Archiv an und führt erste Praxistests durch. Ziel ist es, Archivgut noch besser auffindbar und nachnutzbar zu machen und insbesondere die Bedarfe der digital forschenden, historisch orientierten Geisteswissenschaften zu berücksichtigen. Auch archivinterne Arbeitsprozesse der Erschließung sollen technisch besser unterstützt werden. Der Beitrag vermittelt einen Überblick über die bisherigen Projekte des FDMLabs in den Bereichen automatische Volltexterkennung, Werkzeuge zur Datenanalyse und -anreicherung sowie Interoperabilität und Schnittstellen.
Stepanov type µ-pseudo almost automorphic mild solutions of semilinear fractional integrodifferential equations
Authors: Sousa J. Vanterler da C. , N’Guerekata Gaston M. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In this paper, using necessary and sufficient conditions, the new concept of Stepanov µ-pseudo almost automorphic functions and ergodicity results, we investigate the existence of mild bounded solutions for a class of fractional integro-differential equations in the sense of the Weyl fractional derivative in a Banach space.
The crystal structure of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazolium 2,4,5-trinitroimidazolate, C5H5O6N9
Authors: Huipeng Zhao , Pengbao Lian , Yumin Yan , Lizhen Chen , Jianlong Wang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
C5H5O6N9, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 5.6068(2) Å, b = 10.0191(4) Å, c = 18.3799(8) Å, V = 1032.49(7) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0340, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0776, T = 140 K, β = 90.
Plato’s Mirror: From False Imitations to Truth
Authors: Konstantinidi Despina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to introduce the concept of the mirror as a methodological tool, with which Plato discusses reflection and describes the mimetic phenomena. The notion of the mirror first presents Plato’s view on the metaphysical division of the world. It then accounts for Plato’s hostility towards the poets and reveals that the ideal polis is the product of a special kind of philosophical mimesis. I argue that Plato’s own mirror is the dialogues he writes, and the perfection of his mimetic activity is juxtaposed to the hazardous imitations of the poets.
Co-crystallization of dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate and bis[(aqua)-µ
2-hydroxy-n-butyldichlorotin(IV)]
Authors: Diop Mouhamadou Birame , Diop Libasse , Oliver Allen G. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The one-pot reaction of dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate, [(MeS)2C=N–C≡N] with n-butyltin trichloride, Sn(n-Bu)Cl3 led to a dinuclear complex [Sn(n-Bu)Cl2(OH)(H2O)]2 which co-crystallized with two [(MeS)2C=N–C≡N] molecules (1). The product was investigated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in the triclinic space group

P

1
‾

$P\bar{1}$

with a = 6.8048(6), b = 11.0645(9), c = 12.4240(10) Å, α = 66.3120(10), β = 75.6070(10), γ = 72.2940(10)°, V = 807.42(12) Å3, Z = 1 and Z′ = 0.5. In the complex, two aqua-n-butyltin dichloride, [Sn(n-Bu)Cl2(H2O)]+, moieties are bridged by two hydroxide OH− ions. Two inner O2–H2OB⋯Cl2 hydrogen bonds strengthen the dinuclear component which is connected to its neighbours through a O1–H1O⋯Cl1 hydrogen bond pattern giving rise to a network of infinite chains running parallel to the (100) direction. The dimethyl N-cyanodithioiminocarbonate molecules are linked to these infinite chains through O2–H2OA⋯N1 hydrogen bonding interactions of D type. The [(MeS)2C=N–CN] molecules exhibits a minor positional disorder. These hydrogen bonding interactions lead to cyclic patterns generating

R
1
1

(
6
)

${\text{R}}_{1}^{1}\left(6\right)$

and

R
2
2

(
8
)

${\text{R}}_{2}^{2}\left(8\right)$

rings. Weak C–H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds also contribute to the stability of the crystal structure.
Aportes de las ciencias sociales al abordaje teórico y práctico para el estudio de la movilidad sostenible y la seguridad vial
Authors: Pérez Stéfanov Bohián 
Published: August 2022

En Costa Rica, como en el resto de la región, es común que muchos de los espacios sociales se hayan consolidado alrededor de trochas, caminos, carreteras y autopistas que interconectan comunidades y regiones. Cada vez se construyen más carreteras y aumenta el parque automotor, esto genera (y obedece a) cambios culturales que condicionan las dinámicas de movilidad dentro de las sociedades y los usuarios del sistema vial, que muchas veces devienen en conflictos en la forma de siniestros de tránsito, con serias repercusiones para el individuo, la familia y la sociedad. Las Ciencias Sociales permiten no solo una lectura más amplia, sino también conocer a mayor profundidad las necesidades que condicionan la exposición al riesgo de un choque vial y las características que determinan los patrones de movilidad, tanto en las grandes urbes del Valle Central, en las ciudades emergentes, como en las zonas rurales. La participación en el debate teórico y la toma de decisiones sobre políticas públicas en movilidad y seguridad vial de científicos sociales es fundamental para superar el modelo carrocéntrico que sigue predominando en la gestión de sistema vial.