bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL STATE OF MASSETER AND TEMPORAL MUSCLES IN PROFESSIONAL FLUTE PLAYERS ACCORDING TO ELECTROMYOGRAPHY DATA
Authors: Fedotova Tat'yana , Parunov Vitaly , Lebedenko Igor' 
Published: August 2022

Flautists are at risk of developing muscular and joint pain. While playing the flute muscles of the maxillofacial region do not work physiologically. In addition, the musicians stay in an asymmetrical posture for a long time and often experience stress during performance. All these factors can affect masseter and temporal muscles and consequently lead to temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD).
The aim of research was to investigate the state of the temporal and masseter muscles of flautists by means of electromyography in comparison to the control group.
Electromyography of the temporal and masseter muscles was performed in 30 flautists and 30 control subjects aged 18 to 35 with the BioEMG from the BioPAK complex (BioResearch, USA). Electromyography at rest registered increased bioelectric potential of the temporal and/or masseter muscles in a subgroup of flautists who play more than 3 hours a day in 37.5% of cases. In a clench test both musicians and control subjects showed asymmetrical work of masticatory and temporal muscles, while in the control group, symmetry below 50% was noted only in the work of the temporal muscles. Synergy between temporal and masseter muscles less then 50% was 1.3 times more common in the control group than among flute players though right-sided disorders were more common in flute players.
Electromyography of masticatory muscles is an important stage in a comprehensive examination of the TMJ condition, however, this method cannot be used as the single one or decisive one to diagnose the professional pathology of flautists.
INVESTIGATION OF CLINICAL EFFICACY OF WHITENING TOOTHPASTE BASED ON SILICON DIOXIDE, CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE AND EXTRACTS OF MEDICINAL PLANTS
Authors: Tokmakova Svetlana , Bondarenko Olga , Lunitsyna Yuliya , Rikhter Alyona , Subbotin Evgeny , Chechun Natalia 
Published: August 2022

Subject. Teeth whitening is an actual direction of aesthetic dentistry, since in the life of a modern person, the oral cavity is exposed daily to various dyes due to the consumption of products, resins and harmful substances released during smoking, etc. A study was conducted on the properties and effectiveness of toothpaste with a whitening effect based on silicon dioxide, calcium pyrophosphates and tetracalium, regulating acid-base balance, as well as extracts of medicinal plants.
Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of whitening toothpaste as the main means of oral hygiene.
Methodology. 40 middle-aged patients without concomitant pathology were examined. All participants used standard toothbrushes and this toothpaste, and were also trained in standard rules of personal oral hygiene. The clinical properties of whitening toothpaste were studied: cleansing, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, desensitizing, deodorizing, remineralizing and especially whitening effect. Hygienic (Green–Vermillion index OHI-S), periodontological (PMA and SBI indices) indices were used, tooth sensitivity (index of intensity of dental hyperesthesia (IIGZ) Shtorina G.B. (1986)), color characteristics of hard tissues on the Vita scale were studied. The results were evaluated 4 times in three visits during the month. In the first visit before and after individual oral hygiene, in subsequent visits – before the beginning of hygiene procedures.
Results. The pronounced cleansing effect is confirmed by the positive dynamics of the hygienic index OHI-S. A sufficiently high bleaching effect was revealed. The desensitive effect of whitening toothpaste is evaluated ambiguously and is of an individual nature. There is a positive dynamics of the state of periodontal tissues, manifested by a decrease in the indicators of the PMA and SBI index. According to the results of the questionnaire, the subjects noted a long and moderate deodorizing effect of the paste.
Conclusion. The complex effect of whitening toothpaste on the condition of the oral cavity meets modern requirements for a hygienic product.
La realtà dell’Italia post-unitaria nelle opere di Alfredo Oriani. L’analisi storicoletteraria del caso della ricezione di un autore preteso dal regime politico
Authors: Kowalik Katarzyna 
Published: August 2022

La monografia La realtà dell’Italia post-unitaria nelle opere di Alfredo Oriani. L’analisi storicoletteraria del caso della ricezione di un autore preteso dal regime politico affronta il tema, finora raramente descritto nel quadro degli studi italianistici, di un eccezionale fenomeno nella storia della letteratura italiana, ovvero la ricezione in corso di evoluzione dell’opera dello scrittore, giornalista e storico Alfredo Oriani (Faenza, 1852 – Casola Valsenio, 1909). Poco conosciuto perfino fra i lettori italiani e non frequentemente menzionato nei manuali di letteratura, ignorato dalla critica letteraria in vita, costretto a pubblicare i suoi testi a proprie spese e definito, nelle rare recensioni, autore osceno e grafomane, nel ventennio fascista Oriani fu circondato dal culto del precursore dell’ideologia fascista e, grazie all’impegno personale di Benito Mussolini, elevato al rango di uno dei più grandi letterati nella storia d’Italia. Nel libro sono stati affrontati due argomenti. Il primo viene costituito da un’analisi di cinque romanzi di Oriani, scelti per l’immagine della realtà italiana dopo il 1861 in essi restituita. La seconda questione sollevata nel libro riguarda l’inconsueto caso letterario dello scrittore, la cui ricezione, evolutasi nel corso dei decenni, è fortemente riconducibile all’appropriazione delle sue opere da parte del regime fascista alla ricerca di supporti intellettuali alla propria azione ideologico-politica. I principi metodologici dell’indagine si fondano sulla riflessione attorno alla posizione dell’autore nella ricezione di un’opera letteraria e alla questione dell’intenzionalità nella sua interpretazione. Nel libro sono stati affrontati due argomenti. Il primo viene costituito da un’analisi di cinque romanzi di Oriani, scelti per l’immagine della realtà italiana dopo il 1861 in essi restituita. La seconda questione sollevata nel libro riguarda l’inconsueto caso letterario dello scrittore, la cui ricezione, evolutasi nel corso dei decenni, è fortemente riconducibile all’appropriazione delle sue opere da parte del regime fascista alla ricerca di supporti intellettuali alla propria azione ideologico-politica. I principi metodologici dell’indagine si fondano sulla riflessione attorno alla posizione dell’autore nella ricezione di un’opera letteraria e alla questione dell’intenzionalità nella sua interpretazione.
System Intensification for Enhanced Productivity and Water use Efficiency in Banana [Musa (AAB) Nendran]
Authors: Bridgit T.K. , Thomas Deepa 
Published: August 2022

Background: The steady demand for banana due to its varied uses makes banana a high value crop. In Kerala, more than 70 per cent of banana cultivation is done on leased lands and hence obtaining maximum income from a unit area assumes utmost importance. High density planting (HDP) could realize it, but had to be standardised in agro climatic regions of the state using specific cultivars and management level. Methods: Field experiments were conducted at Agronomic Research Station, Chalakudy, Kerala to assess the water use efficiency and productivity of banana variety Nendran under HDP. The experiment was laid out in factorial RBD with irrigation methods and crop geometry as the factors. Irrigation methods included drip irrigation with 50% pan evaporation compensation (PE) and 75% PE on alternate days (I1 and I2) and basin irrigation with 100% PE on alternate days (I3). Geometry treatments consisted of planting single plants at spacing of 2 m x 2 m (G1), planting 2 plants/hill at a spacing of 2.6 m x 2.6 m (G2) and planting 3 plants/hill at spacing of 3.0 m x 3.0 m (G3) resulting in 2500, 2950 and 3330 plants/ha respectively. Result: High density planting with 3 plants / hill resulted in increased yield by 21.6% over single plant/pit. Drip irrigation at 75% PE produced comparable yields with basin irrigation at 100% PE and had higher water use efficiency than basin irrigation. In banana HDP with 3 plants/hill under drip irrigation at 75% pan evaporation compensation on alternate days can be recommended to farmers of Kerala.
Analysis of Cathepsin-L and Cathepsin-B Gene Expression in Embryonated Eggs of Fasciola gigantica and Effect of Various Protease Inhibitors on Miracidial Hatching
Authors: Yadav Shobha , Silamparasan M. , Samanta S. , Bisen Savita , Aftab Andleeb , Raina O.K. 
Published: August 2022

Background: Fasciola gigantica is a helminth parasite of veterinary importance and a constraint on the growth and productivity of domestic livestock in the tropical countries of Asia and Africa. Present study aimed at determining the expression of four cysteine protease genes including cathepsin (cat) L-1 D and cat-Bs in the embryonated egg stage of F. gigantica by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). In addition to the analysis of expression of the above genes in the embryonated eggs, inhibition of in vitro hatching of the miracidia from the eggs was carried out using three protease inhibitors viz. serine, cysteine and leucine aminopeptidase inhibitors to understand the possible role of these proteases in the hatching of the miracidia from the eggs. Methods: Cat- L-1D, cat B-1, cat B-2 and cat B-3 genes were amplified by reverse transcriptase and quantitative-PCR, respectively for determining their expression in the embryonated eggs. Inhibition of in vitro hatching of the miracidia from the eggs was carried out by exposing the embryonated eggs to different concentrations of iodoacetamide, phenyl methyl sulphonyl fluoride and bestatin as cysteine, serine and leucine aminopeptidase inhibitors. Result: Results showed that cat L1-D, cat B-1 and cat B-3 genes were expressed at the embryonated egg stage but cat B-2 gene was not expressed at this stage of the parasite. Iodoacetamide and phenyl methyl sulphonyl fluoride (cysteine and serine protease inhibitors) inhibited the miracidial hatching at different concentrations, indicating probable role of cysteine and serine proteases in its hatching process. However, leucine aminopeptoidase does not seem to influence the miracidial hatching from the eggs as bestatin did not inhibit its hatching.
La participación estudiantil en contextos de ruralidad
Authors: Rivera Álvaro , Quitián Eduard 
Published: August 2022

En los diferentes contextos rurales perjudicados por el clientelismo y el abandono, las comunidades locales depositan en la escuela —única institución formadora que opera de forma continua allí— sus esperanzas de una generación futura con mayor conciencia social y política. En tal sentido, el presente artículo indaga las significaciones sobre participación escolar que comparte un grupo de actores sociales vinculados a tres instituciones educativas rurales del Caribe colombiano. Se diseñó una investigación etnográfica de corte cualitativo en la que se usaron tres tipos de técnicas: la observación participante, la entrevista individual semiestructurada y el grupo de discusión. Los resultados evidencian que en la escuela cohabitan tres fenómenos que problematizan tanto la formación como el ejercicio de la participación estudiantil: las visiones adultocéntricas, los autoritarismos y las prácticas de represión. Se concluye que, si la escuela pretende contribuir a la formación de jóvenes participativos, más allá de insistir en los mecanismos institucionales —como única vía para el ejercicio democrático—, se requiere resignificar las formas auténticas en que ellos mismos manifiestan su protagonismo y participación.
Elementary students' functional thinking in solving context-based linear pattern problems
Authors: Syawahid Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

[English]: This study aims to identify elementary students’ functional thinking in solving context-based linear pattern problems. It involved 65 fifth-grade students who had not learned generalizing patterns topic. Data was collected through tests and interviews. Students with correct answers on the test were grouped into three categories based on the types of functional thinking and the use of representations. Interviews were conducted with three selected students to identify their thinking relating to actions and reflections. The findings showed that elementary students are able to think functionally consisting of three types: recursive-verbal, correspondence-verbal, and recursive to correspondence-symbolic. The students with recursive verbal add up the same numbers repeatedly and represent the generalization results verbally. For correspondence-verbal students, the relationship between two quantities with a certain pattern is determined and represented verbally. The students having recursive to correspondence-symbolic develop recursive generalization and then continue with the correspondence generalization and represent the relationship symbolically. The generalization of action and reflection is also identified in the students’ functional thinking.
[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses berpikir fungsional siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) dalam menyelesaikan soal pola linier berbasis konteks. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 65 siswa kelas 5 yang belum memperoleh materi generalisasi pola. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes dan wawancara. Siswa dengan jawaban benar pada tes dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori berdasarkan tipe berpikir fungsional dan representasi yang digunakan. Wawancara dilakukan dengan tiga siswa terpilih untuk mengidentifikasi proses berpikir terkait aksi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa SD mampu berpikir fungsional yang terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu berpikir fungsional recursive-verbal, correspondence-verbal, dan recursive to correspondence-symbolic. Berpikir fungsional recursive-verbal dilakukan dengan menjumlahkan bilangan yang sama secara berulang dan merepresentasikan hasil generalisasi secara verbal. Berpikir fungsional correspondence-verbal dilakukan dengan menentukan hubungan dua kuantitas dengan pola tertentu dan direpresentasikan secara verbal. Sedangkan berpikir fungsional kategori recursive to correspondence-symbolic dilakukan dengan generalisasi secara rekursif kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses generalisasi secara koresponden dan merepresentasikan hubungan tersebut secara simbolik. Ketiga jenis berpikir fungsional tersebut dilakukan dengan tahapan generalisasi aksi dan refleksi.
SISTEM INFORMASI PERIKANAN TANGKAP BERBASIS WEB DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Warni Eka Risma , Rosadi Erwin , Supeni Eka Anto 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis elemen sistem perikanan tangkap Kabupaten Tanah Laut, serta merancang dan membangun sistem informasi perikanan tangkap Kabupaten Tanah Laut berbasis web. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-Oktober 2020 di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Bahasa pemograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP. Pembuatan database dan desain sistem informasi menggunakan aplikasi XAMPP dan Sublime Text. Metode dalam membangun sistem ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan The Waterfall Model, adapun tahapannya yaitu 1) Analisis kebutuhan, 2) Tahap perancangan sistem informasi, 3) Tahap implementasi sistem informasi, 4) Tahap validasi sistem informasi, dan 5) Tahap pemeliharaan (maintenance). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen sistem perikanan tangkap di Kabupaten Tanah Laut yaitu terdiri dari nelayan, Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan, Pelabuhan Muara Kintap, dan Pengusaha Perikanan dan sistem informasi ini yaitu Sistem Informasi Perikanan Tangkap Tanah Laut (SI-PTTL) dengan 5 komponen yaitu SI-PTTL, admin, database, informasi, dan user . Menu yang ditampilkan pada SI-PTTL ialah menu profil admin, data master, data transaksi, dan grafik

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze elements of the Tanah Laut district capture fisheries system, as well as to design and build a web-based capture fisheries information system in Tanah Laut District. This research was conducted in March-October 2020 in Tanah Laut District. The programming language used is PHP. Database creation and information system design using XAMPP and Sublime Text applications. the method of building this system is done by using The Waterfall Model. The stages include 1) Requirements analysis, 2) Information system design stage, 3) Information system implementation stage, 4) Information system validation stage, and 5) Maintenance stage. The results showed that elements of the capture fisheries system in Tanah Laut District consisted of fishermen, the Department of Food Security and Fisheries, Muara Kintap Port, and Fisheries Entrepreneurs. The menu displayed on the SI-PTTL is the admin profile menu, master data, transaction data, and graphics
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP DI ERA NEW NORMAL PADA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI BONDET CIREBON JAWA BARAT
Authors: Gumilang Andi Perdana , Kresnha Kresnha 
Published: August 2022

Desa Bondet merupakan wilayah potensial dalam usaha pengembangan perikanan tangkap di Pantai Utara Jawa Barat. Usaha perikanan tangkap merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian nelayan yang mulai berkembang di era new normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap di Daerah Bondet di era new normal pasca pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat nelayan di sekitar Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai Bondet. Data diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara kepada nelayan pemilik kapal kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha perikanan tangkap dapat dilihat melalui lima faktor yaitu faktor teknis, faktor produktivitas, faktor pemasaran, faktor sosial dan finansial. Berdasarkan analisis faktor teknis, unit penangkapan ikan yang ada di perairan Bondet terdiri dari kapal motor (5-10 GT) dan perahu motor tempel (<5 GT), produktivitas kapal motor lebih besar dibandingkan perahu motor tempel. Pola pemasaran hasil perikanan masih belum optimal karena belum ditunjang sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Hasil analisis finansial, kapal motor memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 73.399.560 per tahun, R/C 5,92 dan PP 2,44. Perahu motor tempel memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 33.658.200 per tahun, R/C 5.29 dan PP 2,67.

Bondet Village is a potential area in the development of capture fisheries on the North Coast of West Java. Capture fisheries business is one of the livelihoods of fishermen who are starting to develop in the new normal era. This study aims to analyze the aspects that affect the capture fisheries business in the Bondet area in the new normal era after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is a survey method to the factors that affect the fishing community around the Bondet Beach Fishing Port. The data was obtained through interviews with fishermen who own boats and then analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. Based on the research results, it is known that the factors that influence the capture fisheries business can be seen through five factors, namely technical factors, productivity factors, marketing factors, social and financial factors. Based on the analysis of technical factors, fishing units in Bondet waters consist of motor boats (5-10 GT) and outboard motor boats (<5 GT), the productivity of motor boats is greater than outboard motor boats. The marketing pattern of fishery products is still not optimal because it has not been supported by adequate facilities and infrastructure. The results of financial analysis, motor boats earn a profit of Rp. 73,399,560 per year, R/C 5.92 and PP 2.44. Outboard motor boats earn a profit of Rp 33,658,200 per year, R/C 5.29 and PP 2.67.
VARIASI PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN TEPUNG TERIGU TERHADAP UJI ORGANOLEPTIK NUGGET BELUT (Monopterus Albus)
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Puspitasari Findya , Adawyah Rabiatul , El Redha El Redha , Adriani Muhammad , Dekayanti Tri 
Published: August 2022

Ikan Belut (Monopterus albus) secara maksimal dirubah bentuknya sehingga disukai menjadi bentuk olahan nugget. Nugget merupakan makanan siap saji yang sudah merakyat dan berupa olahan berbahan baku daging dan dilapisi dengan tepung dalam bentuk potongan-potongan kecil berwarna kuning keemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ikan belut menjadi bahan olahan, secara maksimal merubah bentuk tubuh belut yang kurang disukai menjadi olahan yang disukai, mendapatkan karakteristik nugget yang baik dan nilai kadar air sesuai SNI. Kesimpulan penelitian nugget belut berdasarkan keempat parameter dalam uji organoleptik dengan menggunakan 20 orang panelis tak terlatih yang menujukkan kualitas optimal adalah pada perlakuan B dengan penambahan tepung tapioka 10%, tepung terigu 10% dan kandungan kadar air, yaitu 48.32%.

Eel (Monopterus albus) is maximally transformed so that it is preferred to be a processed nugget. Nugget is a fast food that is populist and consists of processed ingredients made from meat and contains flour in the form of small pieces of golden yellow. This study aims to utilize eels into processed materials, maximally change the body shape of the eels that are less preferred to processed high protein, get good nugget characteristics and water content values according to SNI. The conclusion of the study of eel nuggets based on the fourth parameter in the organoleptic test using 20 untrained panelists who showed optimal quality was in treatment B with the addition of 10% tapioca flour, 10% wheat flour and water content, which was 48.32%.