bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pakan Sumber Energi Berbasis Sorgum, Gaplek, dan Sagu sebagai Substitusi Jagung dalam Ransum Ayam Broiler
Authors: Risyahadi Sazli Tutur , Sukria Heri Ahmad , Aditama Ryzal Satria , Salahuddin Muhammad Hisyam 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine local feed ingredients such as sorghum, cassava and whole sago as the substitution of corn in the ration through the growth of broiler chickens. The growth observed variables were feed consumption, final body weight, body weight gain, feed conversion and mortality during growth from 1-5 week of age. The experimental design conducted was a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, namely commercial rations (P0), rations containing sorghum (P1), rations containing cassava (P2) and rations containing whole sago (P3). Each treatment consisted of 3 replicates in a high-density cage of 16-17 chickens m-2 for each replication. The total number of chickens used for the experiment were 200 chickens. The results showed that the mean final body weight and weight gain was significantly lower (p<0.01) than that of control treatment, whilst feed consumption was not significantly different. Growth of the chickens of P1, P2 and P3 treatments was not significantly different. Rations based on sorghum, cassava or whole sago as the 100% substitution of corn in broiler chickens could not facilitate the growth as well as broiler chickens in factory feeds.
Key words: broilers, cassava chip, sago, sorghum
Growth Performance and Digestive Enzyme Activity of Broiler Fed with Microwaved Flaxseed Flour (Linum usitatissimum)
Authors: Churriyah Rosyidatul , Sofjan O , Natsir M H 
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to evaluate the effect of the use of microwaved flaxseed flour as broiler feed on the growth performance and digestive enzyme activity. The material used was 200 a-day-old chicks strain Lohmann MB Platinum. The method of this research was in vivo feeding trial using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments included the use of flaxseed flour with levels of 0% (T0), 2.5% (T1), 5% (T2), 7.5% (T3), and 10% (T4). The variables measured were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, mortality, amylase, and protease activity. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The result showed that the treatments highly significant (p<0.01) increasing the amylase activity and decreasing the protease activity, but had no significant effect on the feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and mortality. It can be concluded that the use of microwaved flaxseed flour up to 10% did not give negative effect on broiler, but 2.5% showed the best result compared to other treatments.
Key words: broiler, digestive enzyme activity, flaxseed flour, growth performance, microwave
Sistem Informasi Daya Tampung Area Parkir Pada Pusat Perbelanjaan Untuk Meningkatkan Layanan Penggunaan Parkir (Studi Kasus: Lombok Epicentrum Mall)
Authors: Anjarwani Sri Endang , Illina Humaira Indreswari , Agitha Nadiyasari 
Published: August 2022

Capacity Information System Parking Area at the Shopping Center aims to facilitate customers who come to the shopping center. Regarding the increasing information needs, services such as parking services will continue to be demanded to continuously improve information systems. This is to be able to present information that is able to provide comfort, convenience and security for drivers and service managers at this time.The weakness of the regulatory system that is usually the visitor has difficulty in finding an empty parking slot, so visitors have to spin around to find the slot that is used to park their vehicles in the parking area. When you have entered the parking area, the driver does not necessarily get an empty parking space and sometimes there is no parking attendant directing to the empty area, so that the time spent looking for more parking slots. In addition, motorists usually forget where they parked their vehicles before. Therefore a system is created that is able to minimize these problems. From these problems, a Parking Capacity Information System was created that can provide convenience for service drivers and parking service personnel. The ticket is given a slot number so that it is easy to park the vehicle, the screen is provided with a map of the parking lot, and reporting is made to facilitate the management.
Ankara Bölgesinden Toplanan Bal Arısı kovanı Ürünlerinin Antioksidan Özelliklerinin ve Toplam Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçeriklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KURTDEDE Efe , SEVİN Sedat 
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinden olan bal, arı ekmeği, arı poleni ve erkek arı larvası (apilarnil)'in toplam fenolik (TPC) ve toplam flavonoid (TFC) profilleri ortaya konuldu. Bunun yanı sıra söz konusu örneklerin antioksidan aktiviteleri, 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolin)-6-sulfphonate (ABTS) assay ve ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay ve 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazy (DPPH) assay metotları kullanılarak belirlendi.
Çalışmada materyalini Ankara yöresindeki 10 bal arısı kovanından toplanan bal, arı ekmeği, arı poleni ve apilarnil örnekleri oluşturdu.
Yapılan analizlerin sonucunda, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinin total fenolik madde bakımından sıralaması arı poleni>arı ekmeği>bal>apilarnil olarak bulunurken, bal arısı kovanı ürünlerinin total flavanoid içerik bakımından sıralaması arı poleni>arı ekmeği>apilarnil>bal olarak bulundu. Arı ürünlerinin DPPH, FRAP ve ABTS assay bakımından yapılan sıralaması bal>arı poleni>arı ekmeği> apilarnil olarak belirlendi.
Sonuç olarak, balın antioksidan aktivite düzeyinin en yüksek olarak bulunması, balın içerdiği diğer biyoaktif kompleks maddelerin sinerjistik antioksidan etkileri olarak değerlendirildi, ve bu nedenle balın antioksidan aktivite düzeyini artıran biyoaktif kompleks maddelerin daha sonra yapılacak çalışmalarla değerlendirilmesinin gerekeceği kanısındayız.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA (Studi Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Ilidup Nomor 05 Tahun 2009)
Authors: Bonifasius Giantara Andjioe  , Nuhman  , Agus Subianto  
Published: August 2022

Research on implementation of waste management policies at the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya (case study implementation of the environment state minister Regulation number 05 of 2009) aims to describe and analyze port waste management policy implementation and analyze the factors that support and hinder the successful implementation of waste management port. Research using qualitative research methods. To determine the waste management policy implementation at the Port of Tanjung Perak port Surabaya, researchers used the theory George Edward III with variable Communication Research. Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure.
and requirements of the executive, while the reality in the field, still found the implementation of waste management is done by certain elements illegally. This condition would be detrimental to the State considering the international waste management port is also supervised by the world body IMO (International Maritime Organisation), this condition will affect the confidence of foreign parties, if this is not resolved, resulting in performance of port. While the structure of the bureaucracy of the party appointed to implement port waste management, namely PT. IPC Marine Service (PMSj is still not fully able to implement them on their own: these activities are still carried along Primkopal Koarmatim and partnership with PT. Petro Gas Main East Java. This gives rise to high costs. Hazardous waste management facility owned PT.PMS B3 still not received operating licenses for unfinished environmental impact assessment, the position of the facility located in the port area which is veiy risky to the port environment.
Waste management in the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya already he done with some supporting the disposition issued by the various stakeholders involved, while the factors that are supporting budget and limited of supervisor We hope the facility for the Tanjung Perak port will achieve to be best International Port in the future.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (Studi Deskriptif Akuntabilitas Administratif Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan Bidang Pendidikan di Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya)
Authors: Yuni Aliyatul Rohmah  
Published: August 2022

“Program Keluarga Harapan” is one of the poverty reduction program that provides funds to help very poor families with specific criteria and requires that participants meet the obligations in the field of education and health. The implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan in Semampir still found some problems such as participants who do not meet the criteria of PKH.
The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the administrative accountability of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) in subdistrict Semampir Surabaya. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation, interview and documentation.
Based on the research results can be known that the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan in district Semampir has fulfill administrative accountability, but on criteria and mechanisms indicators in the administrative accountability are still not fulfilling the administrative accountability, and there is the factor that supports the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan, namely clarity of procedures, and there are external parties which supervise the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan.
QIBLA ACCURARY OF THE MAHLIGAI AND PAPAN TINGGI TOMB COMPLEXES AT CENTRAL TAPANULI
Authors: Rakhmadi Arwin Juli , Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Ab</strong><strong>stract</strong>:<strong> </strong>Several gravediggers only use predictions to determine qibla direction during burials without appropriate instruments. Therefore, this study aims to accurately determine the Mahligai and Papan Tinggi tomb complexes’ qibla direction in Barus, Central Tapanuli, using the theodolite. This is descriptive and qualitative research with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result showed that the qibla direction in the Mahligai tomb complex is deviated by 1°, 11.8<sup>o</sup>, and 29<sup>o</sup> to the north, west-south, and south, respectively. Meanwhile, the qibla direction at the Papan Tinggi tomb complex is deviated 13° to the north and is different from the Mahligai tomb complex.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords: </strong>qibla direction, Mahligai tomb, Papan Tinggi tomb<strong></strong><br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstrak</strong>: Beberapa penggali kubur hanya menggunakan prediksi untuk menentukan arah kiblat selama penguburan tanpa instrumen yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah kiblat kompleks makam Mahligai dan Papan Tinggi di Barus, Tapanuli Tengah secara akurat dengan menggunakan teodolit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arah kiblat di kompleks makam Mahligai menyimpang masing-masing sebesar 1°, 11,8°, dan 29° ke utara, barat-selatan, dan selatan. Sedangkan arah kiblat di kompleks makam Papan Tinggi menyimpang 13° ke utara dan berbeda dengan kompleks makam Mahligai.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: arah kiblat, makam Mahligai, makam Papan Tinggi
JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-MAHALLÎ AND JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-SUYUTÎS’ INTERPRETATION METHOD OF THE MUTASYÂBIHÂT VERSE IN TAFSÎR JALÂLAYN
Authors: Wildan T. , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf 
Published: August 2022

<strong>Abstract:</strong> This study aims to determine the research method of al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî on the <em>mutasyâbihât</em> verse in <em>Tafsîr Jalâlayn</em> interpretation, the impact of the <em>mutasyâbihât</em> verse measurement method on understanding <em>Tafsîr Jalâlayn</em> interpretation, and the similarities and differences in the methods used. This research is included in non-empirical research that uses the type of library research and research studies presented in a comparative analytical descriptive manner. Research findings; the methods used by al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî in dealing with <em>mutasyâbihât</em> verses, <em>tawaquf</em>, interruption, and expansion and impact of the <em>mutasyâbihât </em>verse method in <em>Tafsîr Jalâlay</em><em>n</em> make results as an increase in faith, knowledge in Arabic and interpretation, and facilitate understanding of the control of <em>mutasyâbihât</em> verses. The similarities are the use of methods and interpretations; <em>ta'wîl</em> or <em>bayân</em>. The difference; al-Ma<span style="text-decoration: underline;">h</span>allî is more dominant in the interruption method than the expansion, and al-Suyutî is more dominant in using the expansion method than the interruption.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode penafsiran al-Mahallî dan al-Suyutî terhadap ayat <em>mutasyâbihât</em> dalam <em>Tafsîr Jalâlayn</em>, dampak metode penafsiran ayat <em>mutasyâbihât</em> pada pemahaman <em>Tafsîr Jalâlayn</em>, dan persamaan dan perbedaan metodologi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian non-empirik yang mengunakan jenis penelitian <em>library research</em> serta kajian penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif analitis komperatif. Temuan penelitian; metodologi yang digunakan oleh al-Mahallî dan al-Suyutî dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat<em> </em><em>mutasyâbihât</em>, <em>tawaquf</em>, interupsi dan ekspansi dan dampak metode penafsiran ayat <em>mutasyâbihât</em> terhadap pemahaman dalam Tafsîr Jalâlayn; menjadikan hasil penafsiran sebagai penambah keimanan, keilmuan dalam bidang bahasa Arab dan tafsîr, dan memudahkan pemahaman terhadap penafsiran ayat <em>mutasyâbihât</em>. Persamannya dalam penggunaan metode dan penafsiran dengan cara <em>ta’wîl</em> atau <em>bayân</em>. Perbedaannya; al-Mahallî lebih banyak menggunakan metode interupsi<em> </em>dari pada ekspansi, sedangkan al-Suyutî lebih dominan menggunakan metode ekspansi dari pada interupsi.<br /> <br /><strong>Keywords:</strong> <em>mutasyâbihât</em> verse, interpretation, method
Perlawanan Buruh Terhadap Perusahaan Batu Bara Belanda di Teluk Bayur (1926)
Authors: Nilawati Febi , Jamil Jamil , Sopyan Muhamad 
Published: August 2022

This research was motivated by the establishment of the Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan (SMP) company which exploited the natural resources and human resources of the workers which caused a resistance. The purpose of this study is to describe the initial conditions of Teluk Bayur before the resistance in 1926 and to describe the forms of resistance in 1926. The type of research used in this research is historical research using heuristic methods, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that prior to the riots, SMP was established in 1912, which was the beginning of the riots that occurred in 1926. Dutch involvement extended to the government. In addition to exploiting coal, contracted workers were also exploited by doing hard labor in coal mines with disproportionate salaries until there was an action against a junior high school company in Teluk Bayur on the night of 6-7 November 1926. Sarekat Islam was considered a forum that initiated resistance so that SI was frozen by the Dutch after the incident.
Stres warga binaan pemasyarakatan di masa pandemi Covid-19: Menguji peranan dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya
Authors: Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi , Setiyawan Agung 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine whether there is a simultaneous influence of social support and cultural orientation on the stress level of correctional inmates in Rutan Class II B Salatiga. One hundred thirty-two prisoners participated in the study. This study used a quantitative approach with regression analysis to answer the research objectives. The measuring tools are the Social Support Scale (α=0,912), Cultural Orientation Scale (α=0,722), and DASS-21 (α=0,846). The results showed no significant effect between social support and cultural orientation on the stress level of WBP in Salatiga Rutan. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that most of the participants' stress and social support were moderate, and all participants had a high vertical collectivism cultural orientation. So, the detention center needs to pay attention to the condition of the inmate's stress level and minimize the factors that can affect stress.
Keywords: stress, social support, culture orientation, correctional inmates, COVID-19 pandemic

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya secara simultan dengan tingkat stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Rutan Klas II B Salatiga. Sebanyak 132 orang Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan menjadi partisipan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah Social Support Scale (α=0,912), Cultural Orientation Scale (α=0,722), dan DASS-21 (α=0,846). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya dengan tingkat stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa stres maupun dukungan sosial sebagian besar partisipan berada pada tingkat sedang dan seluruh partisipan memiliki orientasi budaya vertical collectivism pada taraf tinggi. Untuk itu pihak Rutan perlu memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan mental Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan meminimalkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya.
Kata kunci: tingkat stres, dukungan sosial, orientasi budaya, warga binaan pemasyarakatan, pandemi COVID-19
Analisis Kekuatan Rangka pada Perancangan Mesin Press Briket Eceng Gondok Menggunakan Solidworks
Authors: Shulhany Ahmad , Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma , Setiawan Achmad Yudi 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain rangka mesin press, mengetahui hasil analisis kekuatan, dan mengetahui keamanan rangka mesin press dalam menopang beban statis dengan beban sebesar 500N menggunakan software Solidworks 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi menggunakan software Solidowrks 2016. Mendesain rangka mesin dimulai dari study literature, melakukan permodelan rangka dan penyesuaian dimensi. Desain rangka dianalisis dengan memberikan pembebanan statis yang dilakukan dengan langkah penentuan jenis material, beban, titik tumpu, mesh, dan melakukan run untuk mengetahui hasil stress analysis, kemudian dilakukan validasi. Hasil penelitian pada software Solidworks 2016 menunjukkan bahwa desain rangka yang dibuat digunakan untuk menopang beban cetakan dies dan panel box dengan nilai Von mises stress pada material baja ASTM 36 Steel adalah sebesar 110.743 Mpa. Nilai Displacement sebesar 3.875 Mpa. Nilai Safety Factor sebesar 2.25. Dengan hasil simulasi yang dilakukan maka rangka yang dirancang untuk melakukan pembebanan dinyatakan aman dan dapat digunakan.
Kesinambungan Fiskal Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusdiyantoro Imam , Simanjuntak Robert A 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia's fiscal sustainability faces major challenges in efforts to reduce the negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the Indonesian economy. Using the fiscal reaction function, this study attempts to measure Indonesia's fiscal sustainability in the face of the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Empirically, based on data from 1980-2021 and using OLS (Newey-West HAC) indicate that Indonesia's fiscal sustainability is maintained. The Government has strong and positive reaction to maintained fiscal sustainability which is reflected in the primary balance during the period of study. Countercyclical policies through expansionary fiscal policies during the Covid-19 crisis are indicated to have a negative effect on Indonesia's fiscal. For that, a strong and consistent primary balance surplus response is needed in the next few years to create fiscal space. This is important for Indonesia's fiscal policy to deal with shocks that may occur due to the ongoing global economic uncertainty.

Kesinambungan fiskal Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam upaya mengurangi dampak negatif krisis Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kesinambungan fiskal Indonesia pada masa krisis Covid-19 menggunakan model fiscal reaction function. Berdasarkan data periode tahun 1980 sampai 2021, hasil estimasi yang dilakukan secara empiris dengan menggunakan OLS (Newey-West HAC) mengindikasikan bahwa fiskal Indonesia tetap terjaga kesinambungannya. Kondisi tersebut dibuktikan dengan reaksi fiskal yang positif dan kuat yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah selama periode penelitian. Kebijakan countercyclical melalui kebijakan fiskal yang ekspansif pada masa krisis Covid-19 diindikasikan memberikan efek negatif pada fiskal Indonesia. Untuk itu, diperlukan respon surplus primary balance yang kuat dan konsisten dalam beberapa tahun ke depan untuk menciptakan ruang fiskal. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan dalam menghadapi shock yang mungkin terjadi akibat ketidakpastian ekonomi global yang masih berjalan.
DISCRIMINANT FACTORS IN THE CHOICES OF TEA PLANT CULTIVARS AMONG SMALLHOLDERS IN BADULLA DISTRICT: MULTIPLE DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS
Authors: Thayaparan A.  , Muhandiram M.M.N.  
Published: August 2022

This study employed multiple discriminant analysis to examine whether significant differences exist among the different group of tea smallholders in terms of their demographic and farming characteristics and to identify the significant factors influencing in the selection of different tea plant cultivars in Badulla district. The data were collected during the period November to December in 2019 and a sample of 108 tea smallholders has been randomly selected from three major tea producing regions namely Badulla, Haliela and Bandarawela divisions of the Uva region in the district. Frequency analysis reveals that, 43.5% of the tea smallholders chose VP 20/25 while 29.6% and 26.9% of them chose VP 20/23 and CY 9 cultivars respectively. Multiple discriminant analysis showed that, output from each tea plant cultivars and prices of each tea cultivar were the major discriminating variables as well as important influencing factors in selecting tea plant cultivars. Results of Fisher's linear discriminant functions revealed that as output increases, tea small holders are more likely to choose the cultivars VP20/25 and VP20/23 while less likely to select the CY9 cultivar. Similarly, as the price of the tea cultivar increases, they are more likely to adopt the CY9 cultivar than other two in the study. The classification results revealed that 56% of the respondents were correctly classified into three different groups of tea smallholders and the estimated discriminant functions for CY9 (96.6%) and VP 20/23(62.5%) were classified with better accuracy than another group in the study. The findings of the study may assist the tea smallholders in understanding the critical factors in the selection of tea plant cultivars and guide the policymakers to take effective measures in the tea sector in the future.

Keywords: Choices of Tea Plant Cultivars, Demographic and Farming Characteristics, Fisher's Linear Discriminant Functions, Multiple Discriminant Analysis, Tea Smallholders