bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PEMANENAN HUTAN TERHADAP SIFAT DAN KANDUNGAN BIOLOGIS TANAH (STUDI BKPH SENGGURUH, KPH MALANG).
Authors: Prakosa Galit Gatut , Chanan Mochamad 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan pemanenan kayu umumnya menggunakan alat-alat berat yang berdampak pada aspek ekologi dimana terjadi kerusakan pada tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak pemanenan hutan terhadap sifat biologi tanah dan kandungan karbon di BKPH Sengguruh KPH Malang. Pengambilan contoh tanah dilakukan secara acak, pengambilan contoh cacing secara acak dengan metode hand sorting dan untuk isolasi jamur dan bakteri dengan menggunakan agar cawan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui terjadi penurunan kandungan bahan organik tanah pada lahan setalah pemanenan dari kelas agak tinggi menjadi rendah, ditemukan tiga jenis cacing yaitu Pheretima, Pontoscolex, dan Microscolex yang mengalami penurunan kepadatan individu pada pasca pemanenan dari 39,54 individu/m² menjadi 16,87 individu/m2. Jumlah koloni jamur dan bakteri pasca pemanenan mengalami penurunan pada koloni jamur dari 2,54 x 104 CFU/ml menjadi 0,88 x 104 CFU/ml dan pada koloni bakteri dari 22,58 x 105 CFU/ml menjadi 17,6 x 105 CFU/ml. Hasil perhitungan estimasi karbon ini diharapkan dapat berfungsi sebagai dasar untuk menghitung estimasi karbon dalam Vegetasi Hutan Jati dalam Skala Nasional.
KONTRIBUSI WANITA TANI DALAM USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA CERMIN ALAM KECAMATAN VII KOTO ILIR KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Is Asnawati , Utari Tia Sri , Afrianto Evo 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi sawah, mengetahui curahan waktu kerja wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi sawah dan mengetahui pengaruh curahan waktu kerja terhadap kontribusi wanita tani padi sawah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh wanita tani yang berusahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Cermin Alam Kecamatan VII Koto Ilir Kabupaten Tebo. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive). Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling yang digunakan untuk memilih 63 wanita tani padi sawah. Data dianalisis menggunakan interval untuk mengetahui kontribusi wanita tani dan HKP untuk mengetahui curahan waktu kerja wanita tani dan regresi linear untuk mengetahui pengaruh curahan waktu kerja terhadap kontribusi wanita tani.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa Kontribusi wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi sawah dengan kategori tinggi meliputi: Persemaian, pemeliharaan, dan panen. Kategori sedang meliputi : penanaman. Kategori rendah meliputi: pengolahan lahan. Curahan waktu kerja wanita tani dalam kegiatan usahatani padi sawah yaitu persemaian sebesar 5,2 HKP, pengolahan lahan sebesar 1,35 HKP, penanaman sebesar 2,88 HKP, pemeliharaan sebesar 12,68 HKP, pemanenan sebesar 5,3 HKP. Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi ( ) darianalisis regresi linear berganda bahwa (koefisien determinasi) kuadrat sebesar 0,960 atau 96,0 % yang artinya persentase sumbangan berpengaruh terhadap persemaian, pengolahan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, pemanenan. Hasil Uji F menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel dependen .Uji koefisien determinasi menujukkan bahwa persentase sumbangan berpengaruh terhadap persemaian, pengolahan lahan, penanaman, pemeliharaan, pemanenan. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa Persemaian (X1), Pengolahan Lahan (X2), Penanaman (X3), Pemeliharaan(X4), Pemanenan(X5) berpengaruh terhadap kontribusi wanita tani.
APLIKASI DECANTER SOLID DAN PUPUK SP 36 TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) UMUR 1 BULAN
Authors: Mahdalena Mahdalena , Majid Nurcholis 
Published: April 2022

Research on application of solid decanter and SP 36 fertilizer on vegetative growth of palm oil seeds (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) age 1 month. The study was conducted for 12 weeks (3 months) from May - August 2021. The research was carried out in the Agrotechnology Experimental Garden at Widya Gama Mahakam University Samarinda. This research uses The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with a 4 x 4 factorial experiment consisting of 3 replications. The first factor is P0 = No Treatment (Control), P1 = 75g/polybag, P2 = 100g/polybag, P3 = 125g/polybag. While the second factor is SP-36 fertilizer with: S0 = No Treatment (Control), S1 = 1.5g/polybag, S2 = 2.5g/polybag, S3 = 3.5g/polybag. The expected output is to provide information about the best dose of solid decanter for vegetative growth of falm oil for the community. Provide information about the best SP 36 fertilizer for the vegetative growth of palm oil for the community.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS JAMUR Metarhizium anisoplae DAN Beauveria bassiana Bals LOKAL DAN KOMERISIAL TERHADAP HAMA KUTU DAUN (Aphis craccivora) PADA TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Sopialena Sopialena , Sahid Abdul , Hutajulu Juita 
Published: April 2022

Kutu daun dapat menurunkan kualitas dan kuantitas produk kacang panjang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas beberapa jamur entomopatogen (jamur Metarhizium anisopliae lokal, Beauveria bassiana Bals lokal, Metarhizium anisopliae komersial dan Beauveria bassiana Bals komersial) dalam mengendalikan kutu daun Aphis craccivora C.L. Koch.Untuk membandingkan efektivitas jamur entomopatogen (jamur Metarhizium anisopliae dan Beauveria bassiana Bals) isolat lokal Kalimantan Timur dan isolat komersial.Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan dan di Laboratorium Hama Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mulawarman. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan san lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang dingunakan yaitu dengan aplikasi Isolat Beauveria bassiana Bals lokal, Metarhizium anisopliae lokal, Beauveria bassiana Bals komersial, Metarhizium anisopliae komersial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jamur entomopatogen (jamur Metarhizium anisopliae lokal, Beauveria bassiana Bals lokal, Metarhizium anisopliae komersial dan Beauveria bassiana Bals komersial) efektif dalam mengendalikan populasi Hama Kutu Aphis craccivora C.L. Koch. dan efektivitas jamur entomopatogen (jamur Metarhizium anisopliae dan Beauveria bassiana Bals) isolat lokal Kalimantan Timur dan isolat komersial tidak berbeda nyata dalam menekan populasi hama Kutu Daun Aphis craccivora C.L. Koch.
COVID-19 in Pregnancy: A Maternal Compromise
Authors: Fai Jason Ng Kit , Din Amalina Che , Fong Celine Mien Er 
Published: April 2022

Few studies have reported the effects of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on pregnancy albeit the exact mechanism of maternal compromise requiring escalated management is not known. This case demonstrated how a pregnant woman deteriorated and recovered from COVID-19 after delivery. A 37-year-old lady, G4P3, at 29 weeks gestation presented with reduced fetal movement, fever, chest pain and cough, with a background of gestational diabetes. She was proven positive for COVID-19 and was started on treatment promptly. Initially, she was maintaining her oxygen saturations but later deteriorated despite maximum oxygen therapy. She was escalated to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and treated with non-invasive mechanical ventilation requiring up to a FiO2 – 0.7. In view of the patient's best interest, multiple Multidisciplinary Team discussions took place and unanimously decided to proceed with emergency lower segment caesarean section under spinal anaesthesia which was uneventful. She made gradual recovery and was discharged from ICU after 2 weeks. During her admission, she was found to be MRSA positive from her Caesarean section wound and was treated accordingly. Both mother and baby were fit for discharge after 1 month of admission. There is a lack of evidence regarding implications of COVID-19 on pregnancy. Gestational diabetes on top of the physiological immunosuppressed status may put pregnant women in a vulnerable group. Further studies are required to identify factors generating increased rate of surgical intervention, preterm deliveries, and ICU admission in COVID-19 positive pregnancies.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S5
Clinically Benign Cystic Lesions of the Lateral Neck: Road to Malignant Discoveries
Authors: Rosli Nurwahyuna 
Published: April 2022

Solitary cystic neck lesions as the only presenting feature in adult patients may present diagnostic challenges as the aetiology may be malignant or non-malignant entities. Investigation is usually through radiology and tissue sampling. Subsequent diagnosis of malignancy requires thorough exploration for localization of primary tumour for complete treatment. We report 2 cases of solitary cystic neck lesion subsequently diagnosed as malignancy. First case is a 70-year-old man presented clinically with left branchial cyst. Excision of the cyst revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma. He underwent total thyroidectomy, central and left neck dissection despite no obvious nodule on physical examination or ultrasound. Histologically, no tumour was found on the thyroid or lymph node specimen. The second case is a 48-year-old man presented with painless right neck swelling. Excision showed squamous cell carcinoma arising in a right branchial cyst. Extensive examination did not show any other mass within the head and neck region. However, one year later his right neck swelling recurred. Histological examination confirmed metastatic squamous cell carcinoma to the neck lymph node. He underwent bilateral tonsillectomy and modified radical neck dissection following the finding of occult malignancy. Primary tumour was identified at the tonsil. Malignant cystic neck lesions are not uncommon. Solitary, painless lateral neck cyst in an adult warrant careful and detailed work-up. Aspiration of lateral neck cyst is an effective primary investigation tool prior to embarking on more costly or invasive examination.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S9
Necrotic Sequelae of COVID-19 Vasculitis in Geriatric Patient
Authors: Jamalludin Amira Nabiha , Che Din Nur Amalina Binti 
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 vasculitis has recently been reported in COVID-19 articles. Cutaneous manifestations can progress to necrotic skin lesion in 6% of cases. This is theoretically linked with advanced age and severe degree of infection. (1) This is a case of a 90-year-old female from a care home with a background history of dementia, heart failure, hypothyroidism, diabetes and pacemaker-in-situ. She presented with fever and tachycardia. COVID-19 test turned out positive. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response of spontaneous resolution. Several days later, she had recurrent supraventricular tachycardia which was resolved by adenosine. The day after, she developed multiple petechiae on hands, feet and nose. Among differentials made were infective endocarditis, heparininduced thrombocytopenia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura. Full blood count revealed thrombocytopenia with p-anca positive on vasculitis screen. The lesions progressed into necrotic skin breakdown, which was unaesthetically pleasant for the patient. Final diagnosis by a Geriatrician was COVID-induced vasculitis. Multidisciplinary team (MDT) consisted of Cardiology, Haematology, Dermatology, Rheumatology and Plastic Surgery were involved in decision-making for investigations and treatment. COVID-19 vasculitis in this case possibly augmented by other factors. The pre-existing heart failure may act as cardiovascular risk factor, predisposing to systemic vascular failure thus intensifies thrombosis. (1) Besides that, can it be aggravated by hypothyroidism whereby autoimmunity is the precursor? This case holds impactful clinical significance, opening doors to future research and audit. MDT involvement is highly valued thus magnifying quality of patient care and safety. Together with comprehensive geriatric assessment where physical, functional, mental, social and environmental factors are taken into management.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S10
Micropapillary Adenocarcinoma of the Sigmoid Colon Presenting as Intestinal Obstruction in an Elderly Woman
Authors: Yeoh Boon Seng 
Published: April 2022

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is the second most common malignancy in Malaysia. Nonetheless, micropapillary adenocarcinoma (MPA) subtype has not been studied extensively since its initial description in 2005. This article is the first reported case of MPA of the sigmoid colon in Malaysia. An 84-year-old Chinese woman presented with a three-day history of obstipation and progressive abdominal distension. She was nauseated with poor oral intake and vomiting gastric content. Otherwise, she did not experience constitutional and gastrointestinal red flag symptoms. Systemic reviews were non-significance. Her elder brother had colon cancer, but she was never screened for CRC. Her abdomen was distended with no peritonism nor palpable mass. Erect abdominal radiograph showed dilated small and large bowels with multiple air fluids levels, no air under diaphragm seen in chest roentgenogram. Apart from elevated carcinoembryonic antigen and cancer antigen 125, her initial blood works were normal. Urgent surgical consult obtained for suspected malignant bowel obstruction. Contrasted computed tomography scan delineated a luminal narrowing at the sigmoid colon and confirmed the diagnosis. She underwent proctosigmoidectomy and discharged postoperatively. Histopathological examination came back as moderately differentiated MPA with nodal extension at stage pT4N2a. Despite 10% of CRC presented with intestinal obstruction, the cohort had a significantly lower survival rate with more advanced disease. Histologically, MPA behaves invasively and predicts nodal metastasis. Identification of micropapillary components is linked to poorer disease prognosis. Effective therapy remained unknown. This case describes the late presentation of MPA variant of CRC, which highlights its clinical and research implications.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S11
Kounis Syndrome: Correct Diagnosis Leads to Correct Treatment Approach
Authors: Bin Amran Iskandar Mirza 
Published: April 2022

Kounis syndrome is defined by the occurrence of an acute coronary syndrome with conditions associated with mast cell activation, involving interrelated and interacting inflammatory cells, and including allergic or hypersensitivity and anaphylactic or anaphylactoid attacks. 34 years old gentleman with a history of young hypertension came with a complaint of wasp sting over his left eyelid. Post sting, he developed shortness of breath associated with sweating, palpitation however no shortness of breath. He was unconscious shortly after that. During the casualty review, the patient has cold and clammy peripheries with the swollen left eyelid. He is hypotensive and tachycardic. Respiratory and cardiovascular examination was unremarkable. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed ST depression over lead 1 and aVL with ST-elevation at lead V1-V3 and T inversion lead 1, aVL, V4 – V6. Repeated ECG showed evolving changes of ST-elevation over lead V1-V3. Troponin I, 3 hours post wasp sting was not elevated. The patient was given intravenous hydrocortisone, intramuscular adrenaline, antihistamine, and intravenous fluids challenge. Blood pressure normalized and repeated ECG showed resolved ST elevation changes. This patient fits the criteria for Kounis syndrome type 1 secondary to an anaphylactic reaction towards wasp sting. The ECG changes were attributed to the coronary artery vasospasm secondary to an anaphylactic reaction. Type 1 Kounis syndrome can happen with or without raised cardiac enzyme or troponin. It resolved by itself when proper medications were given to reverse the anaphylactic reaction. Early recognition of Kounis syndrome leads to correct treatment approach.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue-2: 2021 Page: S13
An Observational Study on Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Urgently Hospitalised from COVID Assessment Centres in Seremban, Malaysia
Authors: MI Nor Azila , A Ahmad Baihaqi , A Nur Aslizah , AR Nur Haizumraimi , MAR Nur Saadah 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: COVID-19 emerged as a major global health problem in late 2019. At present, Malaysia has recorded more than 2 million cases since its first case; detected in January 2020. This study describes the clinical characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 patients urgently hospitalised in Seremban district from its local COVID Assessment Centre (CAC).Methods. Clinical records of all confirmed COVID-19 cases admitted urgently from three designated CACs between July and September 2021 in Seremban district were retrieved. The demography and clinical characteristics were captured, and the COVID vaccination status and clinical outcomes of each case were obtained and descriptively analysed using SPSS version 22.0.Results. A total of 240 samples were analysed. About 54.6% were female and 45.4% were male. The median age was 51 years. Majority of the cases were Malay, followed by Indian and Chinese, which was 67.5%, 17.5% and 12.1% of all cases, respectively. The median day of the illness was day 5, and the vast majority (77.1%) of cases were COVID-19 category 4. Most (72.5%) cases have underlying medical illnesses. The average body mass index (BMI) among the cases was 29.9 kg/m2 whereby 40.4% of them were obese with a BMI of 30 kg/m2 and above. Breathlessness was the most reported symptom (39.2%), followed by cough (28.7%). About 25.3% of them did not report any symptoms. Of all the cases urgently hospitalised, the recorded fatality was 9.6%, whereby 91.3% of them were not completely vaccinated.Conclusion. The majority of these urgently hospitalised patients were admitted due to COVID-19 category 4 infection. Most of them already had underlying medical problems and nearly half were obese. Most of the patients admitted who ended with mortality did not complete their vaccination.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S40
Bell’s Palsy Following Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccination
Authors: Hamzah Mohd Hafiz , Ramli Ramiza Ramza 
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 is the latest pandemic announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March 2020. Immunity can be achieved by preventive immunisation of the population. Pfizer–BioNTech COVID- 19 vaccine is the first vaccine produced and safely used for the public with an efficacy rate of 95% in the prevention of COVID-19. Despite the excellent efficacy, adverse effects of the vaccine, although rare, should be monitored. Bell’s palsy following COVID-19 vaccination is a very rare adverse effect reported. A healthy 38-year-old Malay lady came to the emergency department Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM) complaining of sudden onset left-sided facial asymmetry three hours after she received the second dose of Pfizer–BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Facial examination showed left facial nerve palsy (House Brackmann grade 2). She was treated for left Bell’s palsy post COVID-19 vaccination; she was prescribed oral prednisolone and referred to a physiotherapist for facial exercise. After two weeks, Bell's palsy was completely resolved. Bell’s palsy following COVID-19 vaccination is a very rare adverse effect reported. Despite this rarity, the incidents of Bell’s palsy were cited as medically attended adverse events (MAAE) during the Pfizer– BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial. In our case, the timing and onset of the patient's symptoms and signs suggested that it was an adverse effect related to the vaccination. Currently, the mechanism of COVID-19 vaccines causing facial nerve palsy is unclear and warrants further investigation. Bell’s palsy associated with COVID-19 vaccination is a very rare adverse effect, which fortunately can be treated with oral steroids. Despite that, the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination outweigh the risks, in the quest to curb this devastating pandemic.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S42
100 Top Cited COVID-19-related Publications
Authors: Hod Rafidah , Idris Idayu Badilla , Hod Rozita 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Bibliometric analysis scrutinizes documents quantitatively using key parameters such as number of publications, subject area, citation metrics and collaborative networks. This study was conducted to answer these research questions: 1) What is the current publication trend globally on COVID-19?; 2) Which publications are in the top 100 most cited articles?; 3) Who are the most influential authors on COVID-19?; and 4) Which themes of COVID-19 are the most popular among scholars.Methods: A bibliometric search was conducted in Scopus database using keywords such as `COVID- 19’ or ‘COVID19’ or ‘COVID’ or ‘SARS-CoV-2’ in the article title. Document type was limited to original articles, review articles, conference papers and book chapters. A total of 139,888 documents were retrieved. The data is further analysed using Harzing’s Publish or Perish and VOSviewer to obtain the relevant citation metrics as well as visualization of collaborating networks.Results: Out of the total documents, 39% were published in the ‘Medicine’ subject area. Other subject areas include ‘Social Sciences’ (8.6%), ‘Computer Science’ (4%), ‘Engineering’ (3.1%) and ‘Psychology’ (2.8%). The most productive institution is Harvard Medical School which produced a total of 1921 documents. The top three leading countries are the United States, China and the United Kingdom, while the most productive author is Mahase, E. with 218 documents. The most influential publication, which had 11,279 citations, was titled `Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study” published in The Lancet, 2020. The 100 top-cited publications have citations ranging from 802 – 11279. These top publications were published in 52 source titles, with the majority of the top-cited articles being published in The Lancet.Conclusion: Publications in COVID-19 are increasing exponentially and are mainly dominated by the United States. Extensive research is still ongoing, with more new discoveries in vaccine areas and related effects of COVID-19 are anticipated.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S46
PARTICIPAÇÃO E MOBILIDADE DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL NO INTERIOR DA AMAZÔNIA: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Barbosa Richelma De Fátima de Miranda , Silva Amanda Mônica Martins da , Júnior Wangecy Braga Portela 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar participação e mobilidade de crianças com Paralisia Cerebral (PC) no interior da Amazônia. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional realizada com a aplicação do Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) para avaliar mobilidade, a Medida da Participação e do Ambiente - Crianças e Jovens (PEM-CY) e questionário sociodemográfico com pais de crianças e adolescentes com PC em serviço público de fisioterapia em Santarém-Pará. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 30 pais referentes a 30 crianças e adolescentes com PC, a média de idade destas foi de 7,06 anos. Houve predominância dos níveis GMFCS IV(30%) e V(26,6%). A participação de crianças e jovens com PC foi reduzida quanto a frequência, diversidade e envolvimento. O envolvimento nas atividades foi similar nos três ambientes, casa, escola e comunidade, no entanto, a frêquencia e o número de tais atividades foi menor na escola e na comunidade. A média da frequência nos três ambientes foi de 2,62±1,08, o envolvimento foi de 4,2±0,97, já o desejo de mudança relatado foi de 31,2%. Das atividades, as crianças e adolescentes com PC em média participaram em 51,3%. Indivíduos do GMFCS dos níveis I, II, III obtiveram frequência de participação em casa significativamente maior que os dos níveis IV e V (p=0,042). Conclusão: Crianças e adolescentes com PC possuem maior risco de redução da participação em todos os ambientes.
Palavras-chave: Mobilidade; Participação; Paralisia Cerebral