bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Media Pembelajaran Domino Karakter dengan Teknkik Shadow Teacher dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Peserta Didik Autisme Pada Materi Operasi Hitung di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Ferdiansyah Didin , Fatahullah Fatahullah 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa autis pada materi operasi hitung dengan teknik <em>shadow teacher</em> menggunakan media pembelajaran domino karakter. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang meliputi tahapan: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang diperoleh selama penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan belajar guru di sekolah dan orang tua terhadap siswa autis memiliki perbedaan. Persentase aktivitas belajar siswa autis dari rumah pada siklus III sebesar 79,56%, sedangkan di sekolah diperoleh persentase sebesar 85,45%. Keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan aktivitas belajar dalam proses belajar mengajar dapat menjadi faktor meningkatnya hasil belajar siswa autis. Dengan keterlibatan orang tua dalam proses pendampingan juga dapat menjadi tolak ukur keberhasilan kegiatan belajar siswa autis. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan temuan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa persentase hasil belajar siswa autis dari rumah diperoleh sebesar 89,26%, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa autis dari sekolah menunjukkan persentase sebesar 87,16%. Data tersebut memiliki perbedaan yang tidak terlalu signifikan. Oleh karena itu, dengan metode pendampingan menggunakan domino karakter dalam proses belajar siswa autis dapat menjadi teknik yang baik di pemberlakuan jarak jauh dengan melibatkan peran orang tua sebagai guru pendamping.
Pengembangan LKS Berbasis Contextual Teaching And Learning Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Operasi Hitung Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Wahyuni Rika , Rochmah Eliya 
Published: May 2022

Lembar kerja siswa yang terdapat di sekolah - sekolah umumnya berisi ringkasan materi dan latihan soal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan<strong> </strong>LKS Berbasis CTL serta untuk mengetahui kevalidan LKS terhadap LKS yang didesain. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan dengan model <em>Borg and Gall. </em>Langkah- langkah yang digunakan untuk penelitian dan pengembangan LKS, meliputi: melakukan penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, membuat perencanaan, mengembangkan persiapan bentuk produk dan melaksanakan pengujian lapangan pendahuluan. LKS ini mempunyai karakteristik pada penyampaian materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran. LKS ini menerapkan pendekatan<em> </em>CTL<em>, </em>maka LKS dibuat dengan memperhatikan karakteristik pendekatan kontekstual. Kevalidan LKS oleh ahli materi memperoleh persentase 85,4%, dan validasi ahli media memperoleh persentase 100%, dengan kriteria keseluruhan sangat valid maka LKS Berbasis <em>Contextual Teaching And Learning </em>sangat layak untuk digunakan atau diujicobakan.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling in Reducing Adolescent Social Anxiety Levels : A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Diana Evita , Khaerani Filzah Andina , Wijaya Maharani Zhafirah , Makhmudah Ulya 
Published: May 2022

<p>Kecemasan sosial adalah suatu kondisi yang dapat terjadi di mana individu tersebut merasa khawatir dan terhambat sehingga menjadi kurang efisien secara sosial, yang mengakibatkan kurangnya ikatan sosial. Kecemasan sosial bisa dialami oleh siapa saja termasuk remaja. Beberapa cara dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan sosial pada remaja, diantaranya menggunakan beberapa pendekatan dan teknik dalam konseling kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji kemanjuran pendekatan serta teknik konseling kelompok dalam mereduksi kecemasan sosial remaja. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui berbagai pendekatan dan teknik konseling kelompok antara lain <em>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Cinematherapy, Self-talk, Cognitive Restructuring, Self-Instruction, Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy, Thought-Stopping,</em> <em>Systematic Desensitization, Narrative therapy, Behavioral Rehearsal Approach, </em>dan Analisis Transaksional. Dari 10 artikel yang kami himpun, dibuktikan bahwa berbagai pendekatan dan teknik tersebut efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan sosial remaja dilihat dari hasil skor pre-test dan post-test.</p>
Perspektif Pemikiran Postmodernisme Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Membangun Generasi Milenial Bijaksana Di Era Abad Ke-21
Authors: Akbar Ayu Febrianti , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: May 2022

<span id="docs-internal-guid-8cfb2414-7fff-3f71-37c4-11c21df6254a"><span>Kehidupan generasi milenial tidak bisa dilepaskan dari pergeseran era dari perkembangan zaman Sejak zaman kuno, pertengahan, modern dan posmodernisme pemikiran manusia memiliki karakteristiknya masing- masing. Generasi Milenial modern mengalami degradasi kejiwaan akut yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan makna terhadap hidupnya. Ikatan moral dan etika tidak lagi menjadi landasan utama dalam menentukan sikap, sehingga ukuran kebenaran mulai bergeser dari ikatan primordial menjadi ikatan pragmatis. Manusia modern mulai menyingkirkan etika dan norma kesopanan yang melekat dalam tradisi kemanusiaan untuk mencapai keinginannya. Oleh karena itu Sanggat Tepat pemikiran postmodernisme dijadikan sebuah landasan pemikiran di Era abad ke-21untuk menjadi generasi milenial bijaksana. Tujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif pemikiran filsafat postmodernisme dalam implementasi pembelajaran bagi generasi milenial pada abad Ke-21. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Kesimpulan diharapkan generasi milenial menjadi agen of change yang bijaksana untuk mempertimbangkan segala sesuatunya dalam mengambil keputusan.</span></span>
Peran Guru Sejarah untuk Menanamkan Sikap Nasionalisme di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Waedoloh Husen , Purwanta Hieronymus , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: May 2022

<p><em>The role of the teacher is very important in shaping the character of students who have a sense of nationalism. The feeling of nationalism is something that must be held by everyone, especially by students, so that in the process of development it becomes an important capital in the survival of the nation and the state. This paper seeks to obtain information about the participation of history teachers in instilling students' nationalism. The results show that history teachers are very important in instilling an attitude of nationalism in students because the teacher is an example, the teacher is an inspiration, the teacher is a motivator, and the teacher is an evaluator. In learning history itself, the modeling of the character of nationalism is mainly discussed. </em><em>The method used in this research is the study of literature or library research and by conducting observational studies from previous studies. Library research, Researchers study and collect data through several kinds of literature and reading sources that support and are relevant to research. In this case, literature research is carried out through books, magazines, internet.</em></p>
Parental Discipline Patterns on Children in Penjaringan Slums
Authors: Kristiani Reneta , Lunanta Lita Patricia 
Published: May 2022

This research aimed to describe the discipline pattern that the parents had on their children. This research was held in slum area of Penjaringan in DKI Jakarta. Total of 154 people became the participant in this research. This was a descriptive study that wish to explore the discipline pattern that parents implemented to their children. Along with that we also explored about communication pattern and relation in family. We used questioners for information gathering and implemented observation, interview and small group discussion. To analyze the data, we used describtive statistical analysis technique and qualitative analysis. Most of the participant cared about their children. Nevertheless they implemented harsh communication style to their children.The parcitipant had a hope to be an ideal parent but did not have any idea what to do. Further research needed to be done and actions had to be implemented in order to create a healthy and fully functioning family in the slum area of Penjaringan.
Potential cancer risk estimates from trihalomethanes in peri-urban settings of Kawama East of Mufulira, Zambia
Authors: Muleya Benson , Mwaanga Phenny , Daka Philip S. , Nguvulu Alick 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this study, we report the formation and cancer risk estimation of trihalomethanes (THMs) emanating from ‘ex-situ’ chlorination of shallow hand-dug well water obtained from a peri-urban area of Mufulira District, Zambia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential cancer risks for people in this area where chlorine water disinfection at the household level is commonly practiced. Water samples from 13 randomly selected hand-dug wells (4–8 m deep) were collected and analyzed for pH, turbidity, and dissolved organic carbon before chlorination. Then another set of water samples from the same 13 wells was chlorinated using the methods commonly practiced in this area, consistent with WHO recommended doses. The chlorination degradation products, THMs, trichloromethane, bromodichloromethane (CHCl2Br), dibromochloromethane (CHClBr2), and tribromomethane, were determined at three different times of 60, 180, and 300 min after chlorination, while residual chlorine was determined immediately after chlorination and at 60 and 1,440 min after chlorination. THMs were determined using gas chromatography (GC), while residual chlorine was determined colorimetrically. Then cancer risk estimation from ingestion, inhalation, and dermal routes was carried out. All water samples from the 13 wells showed elevated amounts of THMs, which also increased with increasing contact time. For instance, the concentrations of THMs at 60 min after chlorination ranged from 24.3 ± 2.0 to 61.3 ± 1.0 μg/L, while at 180 and 300 min, ranged between 85.6 ± 4.3–146.9 ± 2.5 μg/L and 188.1 ± 7.1–250.1 ± 7.1 μg/L, respectively. It was observed that tribromomethane was not detected at all in all samples, while CHCl2Br and CHClBr2 were only detected at 180 and 300 min post chlorination. The lifetime cancer risk estimation results showed negligible risk at 60 min post chlorination. However, at 180 and 300 min post chlorination, the results were far above negligible, but within the regulatory US EPA limits. The overall risk, however, could not be ignored, given a multiplicity of exposure to various other contaminants, raising concerns over additivity and synergistic interactive effects, particularly for non-cancer hazard indices.
Source of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in rainwater and effect on the health of the population: the case of the District of Abidjan in the South of Ivory Coast
Authors: Konan Brou Richmond , Yoboue Véronique , Adiaffi Bernard , Diaby Mohamed , Oga Yéï Marie Solange , Bakayoko Adama , Gnamien Sylvain , Keita Sékou , Bahino Julien , Ossohou Money 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Rainwater pollution in urban areas is a real phenomenon globally, particularly in developing countries. This study aims to trace the origin of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the Abidjan district's rainwater and to evaluate the health risk to the population. Ten water samples were collected at two sites during the dry and rainy seasons over a 2-year period. The use of molecular indices and profiles as well as Spearman's correlation matrix revealed that the pyrolytic sources, such as wood combustion as well as road traffic, remain the main sources of these pollutants in the water. The risk assessment revealed a higher risk of skin cancer in children.
Potential impact factors on the enhancement of antibiotic resistance in a lake environment
Authors: Sorn S. , Sulfikar  , Lin M-Y. , Shuto M. , Noguchi M. , Honda R. , Yamamoto-Ikemoto R. , Watanabe T. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
There is considerable concern regarding antibiotic resistance in the water environment due to antibiotic residues from anthropogenic origins. The low antibiotic concentration in the water environment may promote the selection of antibiotic resistance. However, it is unclear how environmental factors affect resistance selection. We investigated the proliferation of quinolone-susceptible faecal bacteria (E. coli) exposed to low norfloxacin concentration (ng/L) at variable temperatures, exposure times, and carbon concentrations, simulating the conditions of the water environment. The induction of antibiotic resistance in thirteen E. coli isolates was more likely to occur at 37 °C. However, resistance also occurred at temperatures as low as 25 °C, provided a longer exposure time of 5 days. These results suggest that antibiotic resistance is more likely to be induced in regions where temperatures may reach 25–37 °C, such as tropical regions.
Penggunaan goal programming dalam perencanaan menu untuk lansia penderita hipertensi
Authors: Islamiyati Diana , Lestari Dwi , Insani Nur 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun suatu model goal programming untuk mengoptimalkan perencanaan menu harian lansia penderita hipertensi. Fungsi tujuan model ini yaitu untuk memaksimumkan kandungan gizi makanan lansia sesuai Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG), meminimumkan biaya pangan, memaksimumkan kuantitas pangan, dan meminimumkan konsumsi pangan yang mengandung natrium. Berdasarkan eksperimen komputasi yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan model weighted goal programming ini, dihasilkan solusi optimal kebutuhan gizi lansia penderita hipertensi yang sesuai dengan AKG. Adapun perencanaan optimal menu makanan untuk lima hari yaitu terdiri dari 12 jenis pangan dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 11.236,- untuk hari pertama, 13 jenis pangan dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 9.191,- untuk hari kedua, 11 jenis pangan dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 14.036,- untuk hari ketiga, 12 jenis pangan dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 9.980,- untuk hari keempat, dan 15 jenis pangan dengan pengeluaran biaya sebesar Rp 13.098,- untuk hari kelima. The use of goal programming in planning daily menu for the elderly with hypertensionAbstractThis study aims to build a goal programming model to optimize the daily menu planning with hypertension. The objective function of this model is to maximize the nutritional elderly foods according to the Nutritional Adequacy Ratio (RDA), to minimize the food expenses, to maximize the food quantity, and to minimize the consumption of foods containing natrium. Based on the computational experiments conducted by applying this weighted goal programming model, we obtained the optimal solution for the nutritional needs of the elderly with hypertension that is in line with the RDA. Thus, the optimal food menu plans for five days are 12 types of food with an expenditure of Rp. 11,236, - for day 1, 13 types of food with an expenditure of Rp. 9,191, - for day 2, 11 types of food with an expenditure of Rp. 14,036,- for day 3, 12 types of food with an expenditure of Rp. 9,980,- for day 4, and 15 types of food with an expenditure of Rp. 13,098,- for day 5.
Cirandar entre cirandas de escrita
Authors: Machado Dorneles Aline , Galiazzi Maria do Carmo 
Published: May 2022

Apresenta-se o projeto Cirandar: Rodas de Investigação na Escola, sediado na Universidade XXXXXXXX - XXX, desenvolvido atualmente em parceria entre universidades, institutos federais e escolas especialmente na metade sul do país. Trata-se de um projeto anual de formação de professores, realizado desde 2012. Relata-se um breve histórico do projeto e sua aposta na experiência docente partilhada nas rodas de formação em rede, fomentada pela escrita de relato de experiência, na leitura entre pares e na reescrita destes relatos. O projeto visa fomentar no diálogo e na escrita recursiva questões de interesse educativo e pedagógico a partir da sala de aula de cada participante. O estudo sobre a experiência como modo de contextualizá-la neste processo de formação fundamenta os princípios do projeto e a escrita do relato de experiência. Com suporte na pesquisa narrativa, compôs-se uma história a partir das narrativas construídas pelos participantes. Argumenta-se que o Cirandar promove a compreensão da sala de aula como lugar de formação, de invenção, de estudo e foco de investigação a serem partilhados entre professores, tornando-se ele mesmo uma experiência de formação.
O cenário da formação de professores dos anos iniciais
Authors: Mesquita Silvana Soares de Araujo 
Published: May 2022

Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a formação de professores dos anos iniciais na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Procurou-se compreender como a formação de professores tem se efetivado e identificar a influência na profissionalização docente. Os dados são produzidos a partir do Enade, Censo da Educação Básica e Superior de 2017. Os interlocutores teóricos são os estudos de formação e profissão docente. O texto mapeia três cenários: Os professores dos anos iniciais em atuação; O curso de pedagogia como lócus de formação de professores dos anos iniciais; O curso normal: presente! Identifica-se que é preciso apostar em um processo de universitarização articulado com a escola, visando à identificação de um conjunto de saberes, de elementos identitários e éticos que caracterizem a profissão. Professores em atuação e pesquisadores precisam se aproximar produzindo o novo, resgatando o antigo e articulando experiências para a consolidação de um lugar de formação de professores
Next-Generation Capabilities in Trusted Research Environments: Interview Study
Authors: Kavianpour Sanaz , Sutherland James , Mansouri-Benssassi Esma , Coull Natalie , Jefferson Emily 
Published: May 2022

Background
A Trusted Research Environment (TRE; also known as a Safe Haven) is an environment supported by trained staff and agreed processes (principles and standards), providing access to data for research while protecting patient confidentiality. Accessing sensitive data without compromising the privacy and security of the data is a complex process.

Objective
This paper presents the security measures, administrative procedures, and technical approaches adopted by TREs.

Methods
We contacted 73 TRE operators, 22 (30%) of whom, in the United Kingdom and internationally, agreed to be interviewed remotely under a nondisclosure agreement and to complete a questionnaire about their TRE.

Results
We observed many similar processes and standards that TREs follow to adhere to the Seven Safes principles. The security processes and TRE capabilities for supporting observational studies using classical statistical methods were mature, and the requirements were well understood. However, we identified limitations in the security measures and capabilities of TREs to support “next-generation” requirements such as wide ranges of data types, ability to develop artificial intelligence algorithms and software within the environment, handling of big data, and timely import and export of data.

Conclusions
We found a lack of software or other automation tools to support the community and limited knowledge of how to meet the next-generation requirements from the research community. Disclosure control for exporting artificial intelligence algorithms and software was found to be particularly challenging, and there is a clear need for additional controls to support this capability within TREs.
EFFECT OF TRUWINIST INTERDIGITAL METHOD IN KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL OF SELECTING DRUG AND WRITING PRESCRIPTION OF ASTHMA DRUG
Authors: Sitorus Truly Deti Rose , Nurhadi Eggy Raynaldi Rachman , Utami Novi Vicahyani , Bashari Muhammad Hasan 
Published: May 2022

Background: Medical error is any kind of unplanned or out of procedure medical action. Some of them are error in selecting and prescribing drug which might cause the disease to remain, worse, or death. Prescribing error can be prevented by giving better education about pharmacology. One popular learning methods is blended learning. Truwinist Interdigital Method is a learning media innovation with bleanded learning concept designed subjects in audiovisual form. Truwinist Interdigital Method was accessible at university’s learning management system. This study aimed to evaluate the improvement of student’s pharmacological learning outcome upon Truwinist Interdigital Method. The learning outcome was students knowledge and skill on prescribing asthmatic drug. Methods: A experimental research was conducted with pretest and posttest design. Subjects were 148 medical students of Universitas Padjadjaran who were given Truwinist Interdigital Method. The learning outcome was observed using pre-test and post-test score and tested using Wilcolson test. Results: Students’ knowledge score increased from average of 34.70±15.43 to 86.01±10.80. Students’ skill score increased from average of 25.31±12.76 to 76.93±10.66. The result showed students’ learning outcome increased significantly (p<0,001). Conclusion: Knowledge and prescribing skill Students’ asthmatic drug increase after using bleanded learning with Truwinist Interdigital Method.
LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE, INTEREST, AND PERCEPTION OF CLINICAL ROTATION STUDENTS REGARDING FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICOLEGAL SCIENCE
Authors: Ismail Taufik Suryadi , Mulya Vera Dewi , Hidayah Fathin 
Published: May 2022

Background: Forensic medicine and medicolegal science (FMMS) as mandatory competences that clinical rotation students must possess. However, the number of forensic medicine and medicolegal specialists is still significantly less. Currently, there are 271 people recorded and spread across Indonesia, including two people in Aceh Province with three medical faculties to be managed. For this reason, it is necessary to think about how to increase the number of forensic medicine and medicolegal specialists in Aceh. This study describes the level of knowledge, interest, and perceptions of clinical rotation students regarding FMMS.Methods: The type of study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The instrument used was an online questionnaire with a Content Validity Ratio of 0.750. The samples of this study were clinical rotation students who had passed the forensic medicine and medicolegal sciences stages. The samples were collected using the purposive sampling method.Results: A total of 102 respondents were involved in this study. The majority of respondents had good knowledge (97.1%). As many as 63.7% of respondents were interested in studying forensic medicine and medicolegal and 59.8% of respondents positively perceived these studies. Based on the Spearman’s statistical test showed a significant correlation between the interest and perception under the Sig.(2-tailed) 0.002 (Sig.(2-tailed) ≤0.05).Conclusion: Clinical rotation students of the Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University have good knowledge, high interest, and positive perceptions. This is a new opportunity and challenges for the development of FMMS in Indonesia.