bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kecemasan, Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga Ibu Balita di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Status Kunjungan Ke Posyandu
Authors: Aininnisa Qurrotul 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Pelaksanaan posyandu ada beberapa kekhawatiran dan kecemasan tertular oleh Covid-19 yang dirasakan oleh ibu peserta posyandu. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah kecemasan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga ibu balita dengan status kunjungan ke posyandu di desa gunung menyan wilayah kerja puskesmas cibening tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survey analitik. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner tentang tingkat kecemasan, pengetahuan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan status kunjungan ke posyandu.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan tingkat kecemasan (P=0,014), pengetahuan (P=0,000, OR (95%CI=2,425), dukungan keluarga ibu balita (P=0,032, OR (95%CI=2,658) dengan status kunjungan ke posyandu.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat kecemasan ibu balita mayoritas pada kategori sedang, tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita berada kategori tinggi, mayoritas ibu balita mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang tinggi dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat kecermasan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kunjungan ke posyandu.
UNA NARRAZIONE AUTOBIOGRAFICA RADICATA NELL’ALTERITÀ: LA RAPPRESENTAZIONE LETTERARIA DELL’APPRENDIMENTO LINGUISTICO
Authors: Meozzi Tommaso 
Published: July 2022

Analizzando opere letterarie sia di autori nati in Italia e poi emigrati, sia di scrittori immigrati in Italia, che hanno scelto di scrivere in italiano le proprie opere, l’articolo mostra il rapporto costitutivo tra io e alterità caratteristico dell’autobiografia linguistica. Imparare un’altra lingua significa prima di tutto confrontarsi drasticamente con l’impossibilità del rapporto simbiotico, che l’individuo plurilingue non può più proiettare né sulla lingua madre e le figure familiari, né sul sostituto di una completa identificazione tra individuo e società. La lingua materna diventa così da una parte fantasma che evoca sensi di colpa e un simbolico “matricidio”, dall’altra serbatoio di esperienze che possono confluire nella scrittura e mettere l’individuo in contatto con i propri desideri più profondi. A sua volta, la seconda lingua può diventare oggetto di diverse strategie di elaborazione: dalla distorsione aggressiva, al confronto interculturale, alla maturazione di una competenza metalinguistica e pragmatica.

An autobiographical narrative rooted in otherness: the literary representation of language learning
By analyzing literary works both by authors born in Italy and then emigrated, and by writers immigrated to Italy, who have chosen to write their works in Italian, the article shows the constitutive relationship between self and otherness which is characteristic of linguistic autobiography. Learning another language means first of all dealing with the impossibility of the symbiotic relationship which the multilingual individual can no longer project either on the mother tongue and family figures, or on the substitute of a complete identification between the individual and society. The mother tongue thus becomes on the one hand a ghost that evokes feelings of guilt and a symbolic "matricide", on the other hand a reservoir of experiences that can flow into writing and put the individual in contact with their deepest desires. In turn, the second language can become the object of different processing strategies: from aggressive distortion, to intercultural confrontation, to the maturation of a metalinguistic and pragmatic competence.
LA STORIA DELLE VOCI “LINGUE” E “LINGUISTICA” DI CARLO TAGLIAVINI
Authors: Grassano Matteo 
Published: July 2022

Il saggio ripercorre la storia degli articoli Lingue e Linguistica di Carlo Tagliavini, pubblicati nel 1934 nel XXI volume dell’Enciclopedia Italiana. Dopo averne ricostruito la genesi e riassunto il contenuto, il saggio si sofferma sul lavoro di rielaborazione e aggiornamento a cui Tagliavini sottopose le due voci nei tre decenni successivi alla loro stesura. Gli articoli furono infatti ampliati e trasformati in pubblicazioni indipendenti. Il fatto che questo lavoro – che si spinse fino agli anni Sessanta – trovi la sua origine in due voci enciclopediche è spia dell’importanza che ebbe per l’autore la partecipazione alla sezione linguistica dell’Enciclopedia Italiana.

The history of voices, languages and linguistics by Carlo Tagliavini
This essay traces the history of Carlo Tagliavini’s Lingue e Linguistica entries published in 1934 in the XXI volume of the Enciclopedia Italiana. After reconstructing their genesis and summarizing their contents, the paper focuses on the work of revising and updating the articles that Tagliavini carried out during the following three decades. The original articles were expanded and transformed into independent publications. The fact that this reworking – which went on until the 1960s – originated from two encyclopaedic entries shows the importance of Tagliavini’s participation in the linguistic section of the Enciclopedia Italiana.
MORFOLOGIA DIACRONICA E PARITÀ DI GENERE
Authors: Miglietta Annarita 
Published: July 2022

Il presente saggio s’inserisce nel filone degli studi sulla discriminazione di genere, in particolare focalizza l’attenzione su alcune dissimmetrie morfologiche. Lo studio, basato sull’utilizzo di dizionari cartacei e digitali, si propone di dimostrare come l’italiano, lingua che ha una potente risorsa morfologica, talvolta, soprattutto per la denominazioni di alcune professioni – ingegnera, architetta, avvocata e giudice – incorra in blocchi di regole sicuramente non dovuti alla grammatica, ma dipendenti da una visione del mondo declinata al maschile (non di rado radicata ed introiettata dalle stesse donne) e dal contesto extralinguistico che ne impediscono la normale applicazione. Ai fini della presente ricerca, per un’indagine che tenga conto della variazione nella frequenza d’uso dei nomi delle professioni oggetto d’analisi in un arco temporale abbastanza ampio, dal 1800 al 2019, è stato utilizzato Ngram Viewer, un programma di Google, che consente di fare analisi su corpora di testi di numerose lingue, compresa l’italiana.

Diachronic morphology and gender equality
This paper is part of the study of gender discrimination, in particular focused on some morphological dissymmetries. The study, based on the use of printed and electronic dictionaries, aims to demonstrate how Italian, a language that has a powerful morphological resource, sometimes especially for the denominations of certain occupations – engineer, architect, lawyer and judge – encounters rule blocks certainly not due to grammar, but dependent on a male-oriented worldview (not infrequently rooted and introjected by women themselves) and by the extralinguistic context that impedes normal application. For the purposes of this study, for a survey that takes into account the change in the frequency of use of the names of the professions under analysis in a fairly wide time span- from 1800 to 2019- Ngram Viewer, a Google program, was used to analyze corpora of texts of many languages, including Italian.
Effectiveness of high- and low-fidelity simulation-based medical education in teaching cardiac auscultation: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Osborne Craig , Brown Craig , Mostafa Alyaa 
Published: July 2022

Simulation-based medical education (SBME) is an evolving method of teaching cardiac examination skills to healthcare learners. It has been deliberated how effective this teaching modality is and whether high-fidelity methods are more effective than low-fidelity methods. This systematic review aimed to assess the effectiveness of high-fidelity SBME in teaching cardiac auscultation compared with no intervention or another active teaching intervention (low-fidelity SBME) using evidence from randomized controlled trials (RCTs).Literature searches were performed on Medline, Embase, PsychInfo and Cinahl. RCTs that compared the effectiveness of high-fidelity simulation against no intervention or high-fidelity simulation against low-fidelity simulation in teaching cardiac auscultation to healthcare learners were included. Outcomes were knowledge, skills and satisfaction relating to cardiac auscultation education. Data were analyzed using Review Manager 5.3 software.Seventeen RCTs (n = 1055) were included. Twelve RCTs (n = 692) compared high-fidelity simulation with no intervention. The pooled effect sizes for knowledge and skills were 1.39 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.39–2.38;This review’s findings suggest that high-fidelity SBME is an effective teaching method for cardiac auscultation education. Interestingly, there was no significant difference in knowledge or skills among learners when comparing high-fidelity simulation with low-fidelity simulation. Further research is needed to establish the effectiveness of different forms of SBME as educational interventions.
Penerapan Modifikasi Alat Memakai Bola Voli Dan Variasi Pembelajaran Belajar Shooting Bola Basket Pada Masa Covid 19
Authors: M.Izra’i  , Ramadan  , Dewi Maya Sari  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar shooting melalui penerapan modifikasi alat memakai bola voli pada Pada Masa Covid 19 Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini adalah yang menjadi sampel dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 28 orang yang akan diberikan tindakan berupa pembelajaran melalui Penerapan Modifikasi Alat Memakai Bola Voli terhadap hasil belajar shooting bola basket. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan tes hasil belajar di akhir setiap siklus yang berbentuk aplikasi penilaian Tes Hasil Belajar Shooting Bola basket. Dengan pelaksanaan penelitian tes hasil belajar ini dilaksanakan selama dua minggu atau dua kali pertemuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data dan paparan data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan : (1) dari tes hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh sebanyak 18 orang siswa (64,28%) telah mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar sedangkan 10 orang siswa (35,71%) belum mencapai tingkat ketuntasan belajar. Dengan persentase nilai rata-rata 68,14%. Namun belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan secara klasikal yang diharapkan yaitu 85%.(2) dari tes hasil belajar siklus II diperoleh data sebanyak 25 orang siswa (89,28%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar dan 3 orang siswa (10,72%) masih belum tuntas. Dengan persentase nilai rata-rata 79%. Peningkatan persentase nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dari tes sebelumnya yaitu 13,55% dan peningkatan ketuntasan klasikalnya sebesar 10,58%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat dikatakan bahwa melalui Penerapan Modifikasi Alat Memakai Bola Voli dapat memberikan peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar shooting bola basket pada Pada Masa Covid 19 Tahun 2021
PENGARUH INSENTIF DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Chairil Anwar  
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the importance of the role of each employee in the company. Therefore, companies need to increase their attention to the quality of their employees, both in terms of the quality of knowledge and skills, careers and welfare levels. Employee performance will be greatly influenced by several factors, both those originating from workers and those from the company. As a form of remuneration for the company for theperformance of its employees, it is necessary to provide rewards in the form of incentives. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the incentives and motivation given to employees affect employee performance. This research method uses quantitative methods by using data collection techniques and distributingquestionnaires then the results of the research are analyzed using the SPSS application. This research was conducted atPT. Tasindo Central Perkasa.
Karakteristik Energy Expenditure di Kegiatan Alam Terbuka
Authors: Adnyana I Ketut , Apriantono Tommy , Purwanti Sandra Jati , Armina Tjokorde Istri 
Published: July 2022

Pengukuran pengeluaran energi (energy expenditure) selama kegiatan di alam terbuka merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi risiko kecelakaan dan menghindari penurunan kinerja selama kegiatan. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengukuran pengeluaran energi dan parameter lain selama kegiatan Pendidikan Dasar Wanadri (PDW) 2010, di Situ Lembang dengan ketinggian 1600 meter dpl, dalam rentang waktu 4 -16 Juli 2010. Pengukuran pengeluaran energi serta denyut jantung menggunakan Polar RS400. Pengukuran berat badan, persentase lemak tubuh, dan tekanan darah dilakukan pada hari tertentu dari setiap jenis kegiatan yang berbeda. Kuesioner diberikan pada akhir terakhir setiap jenis kegiatan berbeda.Subjek penelitian yang digunakan berjumlah 6 orang pria yang rata-rata berusia 20,7 ± 1,6 tahun, dengan rata-rata tinggi badan 171,8 ± 3 cm, dan berat badan 66,2 ± 5,1 kg. Pengeluaran energi saat kegiatan berbeda bermakna dan mencapai 2-3 kali lipat dari pengeluaran energi saat kegiatan normal sebelum kegiatan PDW (2956 ± 495 kkal/hari). Pengeluaran energi terbesar terjadi saat kegiatan longmarch (8286 ± 730 kkal/hari). Jumlah asupan energi (energy intake) rata-rata selama PDW terekam sebesar 1380 kkal/hari. Terjadi penurunan berat badan (10,20 ± 0,80 %), penurunan persentase lemak tubuh (48,80 ± 2,63 %), danpenurunan massa bebas-lemak (2,87 ± 0,06 %). Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengeluaran energi tidak diimbangi dengan asupan energi yang cukup, sehingga terjadi perubahan berat badan dan komposisi tubuh.Kata Kunci: pengeluaran energi, kegiatan alam terbuka Determination of energy expenditure during outdoor activity is performed to reduce the risk of accidents and to avoid a fall of performance during activity. In this study, energy expenditure measurement was performed during Pendidikan Dasar Wanadri (basic training of Wanadri or PDW) 2010, at Situ Lembang which is 1600 meter above sea level, from 4 to 16 July 2010. Measurement of body weight, body fat percentage and blood pressure was performed on certain days of each different type of activity. Questionnaires were distributed on the last day of each different activity. Subjects were 6 males, which average age, height, and weight were 20.7 ± 1.6 years old, 171.8 ± 3 cm, and 66.2 ± 5.1 kg respectively. Energy expenditure during PDW activity was significantly larger, around 2-3 times of the normal activity energy expenditure prior to PDW (2956 ± 495 kcal/day). The largest energy expenditure recorded was during long march activity (8286 ± 730 kcal/day). Average energy intake during PDW was recorded at 1380 kcal/day. Weight loss (10.20 ± 0.80 %), body fat percentage decrease (48.80 ± 2.63 %), and fat-free mass decrease (2.87 ± 0.06 %) occurred in subjects during the activity. It was concluded from the data that the energy expenditure was much larger than the energy intake, which caused changes in body weight as well as body composition.Keywords: energy expenditure, outdoor activity
Isolation of Flavonoid from Jackfruit Leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.) and its Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Riyanti Soraya , Sunardi Clara , Falah Sana Nurul 
Published: July 2022

The flavonoid compound was successfully isolated from jackfruit leaves (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.). Extraction was done by maceration with methanol-water (9:1), followed by methanol-water (1:1) as a solvent. Hydrolyzed extract was obtained by adding of 2NHCl, then extracted with ethyl acetate and monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC) with nhexane-ethyl acetate (3:5) as a mobile phase. Separation was performed by column chromatography, followed by preparativethin layer chromatography. Purity of isolates was determined by 2-dimensional thin layer chromatography. Characterization of isolate were carried out by ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry and infrared spectrophotometry. The result showed a maximum absorbance of bands I at 328.4 nm and 271 nm for bands II. Characterization of isolate by infrared spectrophotometry showed the presence of functional groups OH, CH, C = C, C = O, CC, and CO. Based on the data, the isolate identified as a flavonoid compound. Antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate fraction and column fraction by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay showed EC50 at 60.53 mg/mL and 35.27 Î¼g/mL respectively.Key words: Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk., flavonoid, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), EC50. AbstrakSenyawa flavonoid berhasil diisolasi dari daun belimbing (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk.). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan metanol-air (9:1), diikuti dengan metanol-air (1:1) sebagai pelarut. Hasi dari ekstrak yang terhidrolisis didapatkan dengan menambahkan 2NHCl, kemudian diekstraksi dengan etil asetat dan diamati menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) dengan campuran n-heksana-etil asetat (3:5) sebagai fase gerak. Pemisahan dilakukan menggunakan kromatografi kolom yang dilanjutkan dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparative. Kemurnian dari isolat ditentukan dengan cara kromatografi lapis tipis 2-dimensi. Karakterisasi isolat ditunjukkan dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan inframerah. Hasil spektrum menujukkan adanya absorbansi maksimum dari pita I pada 328,4 nm dan 271 nm untuk pita II. Karakterisasi dari isolat menggunakan spektrofotometer inframerah menunjukkan adanya gugus fungsional OH, CH, C=C, C=O, CC, dan CO. Berdasarkan data tersebut, isolat teridentifikasi sebagai senyawa flavonoid. Aktivitas antioksidan dari fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi kolom menggunakan pengujian 1,1-difenil-2-pikril-hidrazil (DPPH) menunjukkan EC50 pada 60,53 mg/ml dan 35,27 Î¼g/mL.Kata kunci : Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk., flavonoid, 1,1-difenil-2-pikril-hidrazil (DPPH), EC50
EFFECT OF HONEY ON HEALTHY AND ALLOXAN DIABETIC MALE SWISS-WEBSTER MICE (MUS MUSCULUS) WITH AND WITHOUT GLIBENCLAMIDE THERAPY
Authors: Ifada Andy Susbandiyah , Soemardji Andreanus Andaja , Nugrahani Ilma 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to know the effect of honey from Sumbawa on healthy and alloxan-induced diabetic mice. It consisted of honey quality test, glucose tolerance test (GTT) and alloxan-induced diabetes. On GTT, healthy animals were given pure honey, diluted honey 20% and 50%, blood glucose levels were measured every 30 minutes for 3 hours. Diabetic mice obtained by inducing alloxan at a dose of 50 mg/kg bw. Blood glucose levels of diabetic mice in range of 400-500 mg/dL. Honey and combination of glibenclamide with honey were given for 21 days. Glibenclamide dose of 0.65 mg/kg bw was used as standard drug. Blood glucose levels were measured on days 10, 17 and 24. On the next day, the animals were sacrificed and pancreas were isolated. Pure honey, 20%, and 50% honey showed to raise blood glucose levels. Blood glucose level in mice group that given pure honey stayed in the normal value of 140 mg/dL until 180 minute observation, significantly different from the group of glucose 20% (p<0.05). Honey and combination of glibenclamide with honey in alloxan diabetic mice did not caused a decrease of blood glucose levels that significantly different compared to the sore group (p>0.05). It can be concluded honey maintains blood glucose levels of healthy mice on a normal value of 140 mg/dL until 180 minutes. In alloxan diabetic test, neither honey nor the combination of glibenclamide and honey did not show a decrease in blood glucose levels that significantly different to the sore group.
Kajian Pustaka 27 Tanaman Indonesia dengan Aktivitas Antihipertensi
Authors: Putri Raras Adinindya , Sukandar Elin Yulinah , Muhammad Hubbi Nashrullah 
Published: July 2022

Kasus hipertensi di Indonesia selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2018, sebanyak 34,11% penduduk Indonesia berusia >18 tahun mengalami hipertensi. Obat anti hipertensi digunakan dalam jangka waktu lama bahkan seumur hidup dan efek sampingnya tidak sedikit, oleh karena itu dilakukan studi pustaka tanaman Indonesia yang berkhasiat antihipertensi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui situs ScienceDirect (sciencedirect.com), PubMed (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), dan Google Scholar (scholar.google.com), serta buku Cabe Puyang: Warisan Nenek Moyang Edisi I.
Hasilnya banyak tumbuhan yang sudah digunakan secara empiris oleh masyarakat. Sebagian sudah melalui uji praklinis, bahkan ada yang sudah diuji klinis. Tanaman yang berkhasiat antihipertensi secara empiris berjumlah 27 dan yang tidak ditemukan baik data uji praklinis maupun data uji klinisnya adalah tanaman buni (Antidesma bunius Spreng), trengguli (Cassia fistula Linn), lubi-lubi (Flacourtia inermis Roxb.), ranti (Solanum nigrum Linn), pulai (Alstonia spectabilis R. Br), dan srigading (Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.). Keenam tanaman tersebut berpeluang untuk diteliti khasiat antihipertensi dan keamanannya.
Pengaruh Tanggung Jawab, Fleksibilitas, Standar, Komitmen Tim, Kejelasan, Penghargaan, dan Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Honorer Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong
Authors: Nurapiah Nurapiah , Rukhayati Rukhayati 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah pertama untuk mengetahui apakah tanggungjawab, fleksibilitas, standar, komitmen tim, kejelasan, penghargaan, dan gaya kepemimpinan secara serempak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerjapegawai honorer Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, dan kedua untuk mengetahui apakah faktor tanggungjawab, fleksibilitas, standar, komitmen tim, kejelasan, penghargaan, dan gaya kepemimpinan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap prestasi kerjapegawai honorer Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong, hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dan sampel 46 orang diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara serempak maupun parsial faktor tanggungjawab, fleksibilitas, standar, komitmen tim, kejelasan, penghargaan, dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai honorer Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.
Penerapan Penyajian Laporan Realisasi Anggaran Sudah Sesuai PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 pada Kantor Camat Batui Kabupaten Banggai
Authors: Fitriani  
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan penyajian laporan realisasi anggaran sudah sesuai PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 pada Kantor Camat Batui Kabupaten Banggai. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif, data di peroleh dari wawancara dan studi lapangan., Penelitian ini dilaksankan di Kantor Camat Kabupaten Banggai. Berdasarkan hasil peneliatian terlihat bahwa data laporan keuangan dan realisasi anggaran di Kecamatan Batui sudah mencapai target yang telah disepakati serta mengalami peningkatan dari anggaran yang telah ditetapkan, Laporan Realisasi Anggaran yang disajikan oleh SKPD Kecamatan Batui menyajikan Laporan yang sudah sesuai dengan PP Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 dimana biaya yang ditampilkan dalam LRA adalah Pendapatan, Belanja, ransfer, surplus/defisit, penerimaan pembiayaan, pengeluaran pembiayaan, pembiayaan neto dan SiLPA/SiKPA.