bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK, KELUARGA BERENCANA, PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (DPPKBP3A) DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI BANGKINANG
Authors: Ananditya Belmiro , Rafdeadi Rafdeadi 
Published: November 2022

Melihat perkembangan zaman berbanding lurus dengan perkembangan jumlah manusia khususnya di Indonesia, sehingga hal tersebut perlu dikendalikan dengan program KB yang dilakukan oleh Bidang Pelayanan Umum Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak (DPPKBP3A). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi Bidang Pelayanan Umum DPPKBP3A dalam Mensosialisasikan Program Keluarga Berencana di kecamatan Bangkinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekataan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya langkah-langkah komunikasi yang ini sesuai dengan indikator strategi Komunikasi yaitu: 1) Mengenal Khalayak, yang menjadi khalayak disini adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Bangkinang. 2) Menyusun Pesan, ada dua jenis pesan yang disampaikan yaitu Tujuan program KB dan Manfaat Program KB. 3) Menetapkan Metode. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode edukatif dan Redudancy (Repetition). 4) Pemilihan Media, media yang digunakan yaitu media sosial, media cetak dan media elektronik
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Dharma Gita sebagai Strategi Menciptakan Harmoni Sosial dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Saputra I Putu Adi , Sartika Lianda Dewi , Nyoman Wartha Ida Bagus 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam tentang nilai-nilai dalam dharma gita yang dapat digunakan sebagai strategi untuk menciptakan harmoni sosial di kalangan pelajar, khususnya siswa SMA. Keberagaman ras, suku, etnis, agama, dan kebudayaan menjadikan Indonesia memiliki ciri khas yang membedakannya dengan bangsa lain. Local genius atau yang sebagian besar oleh para ahli disebut juga dengan kearifan lokal yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Indonesia pada setiap daerah merupakan akar dari sejarah nasional. Masyarakat Bali memiliki dharma gita sebagai salah satu kearifan lokalnya. Dharma gita adalah seni sastra masyarakat Bali dalam menyampaikan cerita dengan menyanyikannya melalui olah vokal (kidung atau kekawin) yang berisi berbagai nilai kehidupan melalui tokoh-tokoh dan dialog-dialognya. Dharma gita dalam perkembangannya di masyarakat Bali dikenal dengan nama mebebasan. Dharma gita melalui tradisi mebebasan menawarkan upaya menciptakan harmoni sosial untuk para generasi penerus bangsa. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Adapun pengumpulan data diperoleh dari referensi dan literatur terkait yang relevan dengan pokok bahasan yang dikaji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menciptakan harmoni sosial merupakan sesuatu hal yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat Bali, melihat corak masyarakatnya yang beragam. Begitupun prakteknya dalam interaksi para siswa di sekolah, guru harus menjadikan pembelajaran sejarah sebagai resolusi dalam meminimalisir konflik yang disebabkan oleh keberagaman. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai dharma gita dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran sejarah mampu menciptakan harmoni sosial dalam setiap interaksi siswa di SMA.
Analisis Trend Senam Artistik Lantai Putri Pada Sea Games 2022 Vietnam Melalui Digital Video Material
Authors: Febriyanti Irma , Abrorry Lucky , Hariyanto Agus 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui trend senam lantai final senam putri (8 pesenam) di Sea Games 2022 melalui materi video digital. Rekaman video final lantai dikumpulkan melalui youtube Entertainment-Mediacorp . Hasil final lantai telah dicek oleh ke tiga juri. Pada 8 pesenam yang mengikuti final lantai, untuk memenuhi D-score gerakan yang banyak dilakukan adalah kelompok gerakan pada grup satu sebanyak 33 gerakan, dengan dominasi gerakan gymnastic leaps, jumps dan hops, serta turn. Pada double salto tuck di udara dilakukan oleh pesenam sebanyak 7 pesenam, Salto fwd stretched with 1/1 twist (360°) sebanyak 7 pesenam, Leap fwd with leg change sebanyak 7 pesenam, Switch leap with ½ turn (180°) in flight phase sebanyak 6 pesenam. Hasil ini memberikan informasi dimana muncul kecenderungan nilai skor D yang dimiliki oleh para atlet jaraknya lebih besar daripada skor E.
Leadership practices and indicators of quality, connected through internal evaluation processes in the New Zealand ECE sector
Authors: Egan Marnell Christina , Thornton Kate 
Published: November 2022

The last few years has seen a significant increase in the attention paid to leadership in the New Zealand early childhood education (ECE) sector, particularly in guiding documents. While these provide greater clarity than previously on expectations around leadership practice, a greater understanding of what leadership means and how it is implemented in different contexts is still needed. This article is based on a study exploring how educational leadership is practised through internal evaluation processes in New Zealand ECE services, and how these practices support the professional capabilities and capacities of teachers. Previous research has highlighted that a practice approach to leadership removes the focus on the individual leader and allows leadership to emerge from collective action. The objectives of this research study were: to develop a better understanding of how educational leadership is practised through internal evaluation processes; explore what challenges or enables teachers to become involved and practise educational leadership through internal evaluation processes; and to understand how services monitor the impact of changes on teaching practice, made as a result of an internal evaluation.
This qualitative research, which took the form of an interpretive case study, was framed around a single case design with multiple units of analysis. Data were gathered from three participating ECE services through interviews, focus groups and observations, and drew on the perspectives of both teachers and positional leaders. A reflexive thematic data analysis approach was employed, and four key themes were developed: identification with leadership; supportive workplace culture; continuous improvement; and effective leadership practices in ECE services. Seven effective leadership practices were also identified: relational leadership; creating the conditions for teamwork; engagement; knowledge expertise and sharing opinions; shared decision making; facilitating and guiding and accountability and organisation. This article contributes to our further understanding of educational leadership practices in New Zealand ECE services.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI KECAMATAN TAHUNAN KABUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Nanik Nanik , Haryati Titik , Nurkolis Nurkolis 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Disiplin kerja guru merupakan salah satu faktor yang menjadi tolak ukur dari keberhasilan sekolah. Disiplin kerja guru yang dimaksud adalah kesadaran akan keharusan melaksanakan aturan yang sudah ditentukan oleh sekolah. Dengan adanya disiplin yang baik akan memungkinkan seorang guru dengan kebiasaan yang positif dan dapat bermanfaat bagi diri dan sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap disiplin kerja guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja guru, (3) mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik dan komitmen organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap disiplin kerja guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara.Populasi penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analisis deskriptif pada 42 SDN di Kecamatan Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara yang berjumlah 446 orang, sampel 211 guru yang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling pada tiap sekolah. Penelitian di lakukan pada bulan Juli-Desember 2021. Uji validitas, reliabilitas dan analisa data diskriptif, uji regresi tunggal dan regresi ganda menggunakan program SPSS for Windows versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) ada pengaruh supervisi akademik terhadap disiplin kerja guru sebesar 11,5%, (2) Ada pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap disiplin kerja guru sebesar 16,9%, (3) Ada pengaruh positif supervisi akademik dan komitmen organisasi secara bersama-sama terhadap disiplin kerja guru yang sebesar 19,9%.Saran kepada (1) Guru-guru SDN sekecamatan agar mendukung program kerja sekolah sesuai rencana kegiatan untuk mewujudkan keterlaksanan rencana kerja sekolah., (2) Kepala sekolah agar mengintensifkan evaluasi hasil supervisi, (3) Satkordikcam Tahunan Kabupaten Jepara Memberikan pelatihan kompetensi kepada kepala sekolah SD Negeri secara terprogram untuk meningkatkan kinerja supervisi. Kata Kunci. Supervisi akademik, komitmen dan disiplin kerja
Basic differences between Ukrainian and Russian political identities
Authors: Kuts Halyna Mykhaylivna 
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to identifying key differences between Ukrainian and Russian political identities. It is ascertained that the basic parameters for Ukrainian political identity are individualism, rejection of the authoritarian principle, love of freedom, etc. The idea of freedom has been long embedded in the mentality of Ukrainian people. By contrast, as regards the Russian people (Muscovites) mentality, slavish obedience has long been considered a virtue. According to eyewitnesses, Muscovites considered deception to be a proof of great intelligence. They are not ashamed of lying.
Ukrainian political identity representatives should not be expected to automatically submit to the authorities, as the reputation and legitimacy of the leader are important for them. Ukrainians can force an illegitimate official who is also acting illegally to relinquish the power.
The bearers of Russia’s political identity are dominated by the need for a supreme leader who will make all important decisions on his own. This state of Russian political culture, where decision-making is delegated only to rulers, and the role of the population is to implement these decisions, is determined by long-standing practices of authoritarianism. Atomization, that is, the disunity of society, is one of the dominant features of Russia’s political identity nowadays. Due to the atomization of society and people being unable to trust each other, all sorts of significant protests or rallies in Russia are impossible.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Penanganan Impor Cargo Soyabean Meal
Authors: Priyono Budi , Zehroh Siti 
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan impor merupakan kegiatan memasukkan barang dari negara asal ke negara tujuan. Kelancaran proses impor dapat dilihat dari prosedur penanganan yang dilakukan oleh PPJK supaya cargo tersebut bisa masuk ke dalam daerah pabean tanpa adanya kendala yang terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui efektivitas prosedur penanganan impor cargo soyabean meal oleh PPJK PT. Esa Zona Express Surabaya. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode observasi langsung di PT. Esa Zona Express Surabaya, Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini bahwa analisis penanganan impor soyabean meal oleh PPJK PT. Esa Zona Express Surabaya, dalam pelaksanaannya sudah berjalan dengan efektif sesuai dengan prosedur.
Декарбонизация экономического развития: вызовы и перспективы для России
Authors: Цветков В.А. , Тулупов А.С. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются возможности развития национальной экономической системы в современных условиях, характеризующихся, с одной стороны, ужесточением экологических требований и введением углеродного налога, снижением конкурентоспособности отечественной продукции и общим повышением мировых цен вследствие масштабных вложений в процесс декарбонизации. С другой – санкционными ограничениями и отказом западных стран от покупки российских традиционных энергетических ресурсов, также сопровождающихся ценовой разбалансированностью. Показана важность включения российской экономики в мировой процесс декарбонизации. При этом необходимо диверсифицировать существующие энергетические мощности с учетом внутреннего потребления, а также запросов стран, развитие которых все еще опирается на традиционные энергоресурсы. Развитию чистой возобновляемой энергетики в нашей стране будет способствовать учет экологического фактора, проведенный расчет которого для парниковых газов может быть использован в механизме углеродного регулирования.
Gender Differences in Travel Behavior, for Daily Trips in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Bajracharya Ashim Ratna , Shrestha Sudha , Bhatta Kishan Datta 
Published: November 2022

Kathmandu valley is the main center for economic activities and with it travel demand has increased drastically in the Valley in the recent years, along with rapid growth in population. This paper brings into highlight, the role of gender on urban mobility, for daily trips, by assessing the gender differences in travel behavior of workers and students, in commuting their work and educational trips respectively. Household survey was carried out in different parts of the study area, using random sampling. Data was analyzed to associate gender with travel mode choice and trip length. The statistical analysis of the travel data shows that there is a significant level of association between gender and the way, they travel. The modal share and trip length varies significantly between men and women, more prominently for work trips. For educational trips, the variation is observed comparatively, to a lesser extent. For work trips, men are using more of the private vehicles and relying less on public transport and non-motorized means of travel, as compared to women. It is also revealed that that males are commuting longer trip distances as compared to females. From the findings, recommendations for gender equality in urban transport and promotion of sustainable urban mobility, emphasizing the use of public transport and non-motorized modes of transport.
Awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer among Reproductive Age Women Residing in Nuwakot District
Authors: Bajracharya S. L. , Chalise P. 
Published: November 2022

Background Cervical cancer is the most common malignancy among Nepalese women and it is main cause of death among reproductive age women in Nepal.
Objective The objective of this study was to find out awareness regarding cervical cancer among reproductive age women residing in Nuwakot district.
Method A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the awareness about cervical cancer among reproductive age women of Nuwakot district from April to May 2021. A total of 190 respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential analysis were conducted using SPSS version 23 not licenced but trail version.
Result Among 190 reproductive age women, the mean age was 33.37±8.39 (Mean±SD). Nearly 10% of respondents answered the meaning of cervical cancer correctly. Among them 30% of respondents did not know about the cause. Similarly, only 7.4% of respondents answered that HPV Infection was risk factor, 2.6% of respondents knew about appropriate age for HPV vaccine. However, nearly 19% of respondents answered that cervical cancer screening was needed for sexually exposed women. There was a significant difference in mean of awareness among different ethnicity (p=0.014), educational level (p=0.001) and there was no significant difference in mean of awareness among different age group, marital status, occupation, family history of cervical cancer and smoking habit.
Conclusion Most of the reproductive age women were unaware about meaning, causes, risk factors and preventive measures of cervical cancer. So, there is a need for the implementation of awareness programs on cervical cancer and its preventive measures in this community.
Knowledge and Practices of Child Protection among the School Health Nurses of Nepal
Authors: Chapagain R. H. , Adhikari S. , Pandey A. , Sharma S. , Pokhrel S. , Devkota N. , Shrestha N. J. , Upadhaya D. , Acharay J. , Dharel M. 
Published: November 2022

Background Child protection is burning issues in developing countries including Nepal. Child protection is one of the key works of the school health nurses.
Objective To find out about the existing knowledge and practices of child protection among the school health nurses.
Method This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 130 school health nurses working in different schools throughout Nepal. The participants were selected using purposive sampling technique and were invited to participate via various online networks. Self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. Duration of data collection was 20 December 2020 to 10 February 2021. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze and interpret the data.
Result Among the 130 Participants, 88.5% belonged to less than 29 years age group and 67.7% had Proficiency Certificate Level in Nursing education. None of them has received training related to child protection recognition and response and 90.8% had work experience of less than 5 years. Eighty percent and 96.9% participants had knowledge regarding the meaning of child right and child abuse respectively. But 45.4% had knowledge on meaning of child neglect; 53.1% and 72.3% had the knowledge of physical abuse and noncontact sexual abuse respectively. Majority (86.9%) of the participants reported as relatives were the abuser and 63.8% replied as home is the common place for abuse. Similarly, 85.4% had received the information regarding child protection via television radio and newspaper. Only 36.1% has already been involved in child protection. The participants who went to local government (Palika), police and Non-government Organizations for coordination for child right issues were 9(19.1%), 7(14.8%) and 8(17.0%) respectively.
Conclusion Most of the school health nurses are young without having experience of childhood abuse and received any child protection training before joining the job. They have good knowledge of child right, physical, sexual abuse except child neglect and existing legal arrangements. There is gap in knowledge and practice.
Osteosynthesis of Neck of Femur Fracture below 65 years of Age: does timing of surgery influence osteonecrosis, nonunion and functional outcome?
Authors: Thapa J. , Shrestha D. , Kayastha S. R. , Dhoju D. , Shrestha R. , Sharma R. , Regmi R. 
Published: November 2022

Background Influence of timing of injury surgery interval in outcome of osteosynthesis of neck of femur has always been a matter of debate. Patients in our set up have been surgically treated for neck of femur fracture with wide range of injury surgery interval which could have resulted in varied functional outcome and radiological outcome.
Objective To evaluate the difference in functional outcome, femoral head osteonecrosis and non-union in fracture neck of femur fixed within and after twenty-four hours.
Method All patients, who had undergone osteosynthesis for the neck of femur fractures via open or closed technique from 2010 to 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. The cases were examined and evaluated in terms of injury surgery interval, fracture union, functional status using Modified Harris Hip Score, complications like femoral head osteonecrosis and non-union.
Result Fifty patients with an average injury surgery interval of 34±28 hours were evaluated. Twenty three (46%) cases were included in early surgery group (< 24 hours) and 27 (54%) patients were included in delayed (> 24 hours) surgery group. Incidence of femoral head osteonecrosis was reported in two (4%) cases, both being in delayed fixation group (p=0.49). Non-union was reported in four (8%) patients, one in early fixation group and three in delayed fixation group (p=0.61). The average Modified Harris Hip Score in early fixation group was 87 and in delayed fixation group was 84 (p=0.1). Forty two (84%) cases had a good quality of reduction and eight (16%) had a poor reduction. Non-union and functional outcome significantly differed between the good and poor reduction group (p=0.001 and 0.004 respectively).
Conclusion There is no significant difference in the functional and radiological outcome of cases operated before and after 24 hours for osteosynthesis of neck of femur fractures in patients 16 to 65 years age group. However, poor reduction is significantly associated with the increased rate of non-union and poor functional outcome.
Scintigraphic and histopathologic evaluation of the protective effect of L-carnitine on the development of radiation-induced kidney damage in infant rats
Authors: Cosar Rusen , Korkmaz Ulku , Sut Necdet , Ozen Alaattin , Ibis Kamuran , Oz-Puyan Fulya , Senodeyici Eylul , Kızılkaya Sarper , Parlar Sule , Nurlu Dilek , Ozler Talar , Yalcin Aydogan , Durmus-Altun Gulay 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUCTION
Radiation-induced nephropathy (RIN) is an impairment of renal function caused by ionizing radiation developing after 6-12 months as acute, or years after chronically. This study aims to clarify whether L-carnitine has a protective effect in the prevention of RIN in an infant rat model or not.

MATERIAL-METHOD
Two-week-old male forty Wistar albino rats, control (C), L-carnitine alone (LC), irradiation alone (RT), and 30 min before irradiation (L-Carnitine 300 mg/kg, ip + RT) separated into the group. The rats in the RT and L-Carnitine + RT groups were irradiated with a dose of 8 Gy in a single fraction. All animals underwent both Tc99m DTPA dynamic kidney imaging and Tc99m DMSA static kidney imaging at the end of the three-month follow-up period. Histopathologically, proximal tubular degeneration, tubular atrophy, interstitial fibrosis, and glomerular degeneration were also evaluated.

RESULTS
While the kidney damage caused by irradiation was shown in line with both scintigraphy and histopathology findings, it was shown that L-carnitine did not have any negative effects on the kidney. The protective effect of L-carnitine on radiation-induced kidney damage was demonstrated scintigraphically and histopathologically, even if it was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION
L-Carnitine before RT was able to preserve left kidney function. In addition, L-Carnitine before RT resulted in longer survival in statistically significant rats. In infant rats, L-Carnitine may have partially protected the kidney against RT damage and may have increased survival due to its systemic effect.
A critical review of the effects of nicotine and alcohol co-administration in human laboratory studies
Authors: Dermody Sarah , S. Hendershot Christian 
Published: November 2022

<p>Simultaneous use of cigarettes and alcohol is common, and may be driven by nicotine increasing alcohol self-administration or vice versa. To better evaluate the causal nature of this relationship, we systematically reviewed human experimental laboratory studies that co-administered nicotine and alcohol with control conditions. Searches of PubMed/MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases and study bibliographies identified 30 studies that met our inclusion criteria. Research methodologies were critically reviewed. Effects of co-administration on drug self-administration and related factors such as craving, subjective response, motivation, and heart rate are reported. Results most strongly supported that alcohol increases nicotine and cigarette self-administration; whereas, depending on the context, nicotine increased, decreased, or had no effect on alcohol self-administration. Craving and subjective drug effects were also impacted by co-administration. Interaction effects of nicotine and alcohol on self-administration and subjective responses were reported infrequently. The effects may be moderated by a number of factors, including dose of administered drug and sex. Recommendations are made for future research and clinical and policy implications of findings are discussed. </p>