bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic effects of an open government program on data quality: the case of the New York State’s Food Protection program area
Authors: Najafabadi Mahdi M. , Cronemberger Felippe A. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose
This paper aims to explore the open government data initiative in the Food Protection program area within the New York State’s Department of Health to assess the impacts of opening data in terms of data quality and public value. An ecosystem lens is used to explore the dynamics of actors and their interactions, the processes involved in the program and the consequences such interplay brought forth to data quality.

Design/methodology/approach
The data were collected through 15 semistructured interviews with multiple stakeholders from different sectors, such as county officials, administrators and technicians, food sanitarians, data journalists and restaurant owners. At the analysis stage, the ecosystem perspective helped to capture the big picture of the open data actor interrelationships within this community regarding the food service inspections datasets.

Findings
Prior research suggests that open data initiatives enhance data quality. However, this study shows how opening data can adversely affect the quality of data. Results are explained by competing dynamics and conflicting interests among open data actors, undermining the expected public value from open data initiatives.

Research limitations/implications
The findings are in contrast with the mainstream open data literature and helps open data scholars to anticipate some currently unexpected results of open data initiatives. Limitations include potential biases associated to interpretation of interview data and that the results are based on a single case study.

Practical implications
This study makes governments and policymakers alert about the possibility of similar open data byproducts and unwanted outcomes and helps them to design more effective open data policies, hence gaining higher economic advantage while lowering costs of open data initiatives.

Originality/value
Detailed open data and open data case studies through the ecosystem perspective are still scarce and can enrich discussions about open data policy design and refinement in the public sector. The data used for this research are not used in any prior papers, and to the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to identify such adverse effects of data quality that have been reported.
State of the Field: The Modern History of Childhood
Authors: TISDALL LAURA 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis state of the field article presents three questions for students and scholars of childhood: first, who is included in the history of childhood? Second, why does the history of childhood matter? Third, how should we do the history of childhood? It argues that all historians of childhood need to reflect upon modern developmental concepts of childhood which purport to tell us what children of different chronological ages can think, understand and feel. These limiting concepts of childhood originate from eighteenth‐century Anglo‐American concepts of liberal personhood that position children as non‐people due to their lack of reason and their dependence on others. However, as ‘childhood studies’ scholars have shown, they still govern many of our instincts and assumptions about childhood today. Historians of childhood will have most to offer once we have interrogated our own concepts of childhood, but also when we fully consider how childhood has been historically constructed in relation to adulthood.
Who are Advisory Services Leaving Out? A Critical Reflection on ‘Hard to Reach’ Farmers
Authors: Labarthe Pierre , Sutherland Lee‐Ann , Laurent Catherine , Nguyen Geneviève , Tisenkopfs Talis , Triboulet Pierre , Bechtet Noemie , Bulten Ellen , Elzen Boelie , Madureira Lívia , Noble Christina , Prazan Jaroslav , Townsend Leanne , Zarokosta Eleni , Prager Katrin , Redman Mark 
Published: June 2022

SummaryAlthough the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union has broadened its objectives to integrate social issues, several hard‐to‐reach groups of farmers and workers continue to be ignored by advisory services and associated policies. Connecting with these groups has a strong potential to increase the economic and social cohesion of European agricultures. We interviewed over 1,000 farmers across Europe and identified features of these groups that are often overlooked by advisory services. We critically reflected on the social cohorts omitted from advisory services and how they could be better reached; they include farm labourers, new entrants or ‘career changers’, and later adopters. We clarify the different types of advisors in the advisory landscape, distinguishing between those who are linked to or independent from sales of inputs or technologies. We make concrete recommendations about how to engage advisors with hard‐to‐reach groups, with approaches suited to different national contexts of Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems (AKIS); thus contributing to the ‘AKIS dimension of National Strategic Plans of the next Common Agricultural Policy, 2023–2027. We argue for the more effective use of advances in the social sciences through a better understanding of advice as social interaction which can bolster the inclusiveness of public policies.
Poland: Political Developments and Data in 2021
Authors: JASIEWICZ KRZYSZTOF , JASIEWICZ‐BETKIEWICZ AGNIESZKA 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe democratic backsliding, which began in Poland after the ascent to power of the Law and Justice/Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (PiS) party in 2015, continued in 2021. The Polish government maintained its confrontational attitude toward European institutions, from the European Commission to the European Parliament and the European Union's Court of Justice. The latter imposed on Poland a daily fine of €1 million for the government's refusal to reverse reforms of the judiciary that put into question the independence of judges. On the domestic front, the ruling camp underwent a series of internal frictions that jeopardized its majority in the lower house (Sejm), but it preserved a slim majority by co‐opting dissenters from other parliamentary caucuses and independents. The government's actions on the Polish–Belarussian border to prevent Middle Eastern refugees entering the country, and hence the EU, were a serious departure from international law principles.
Racial/ethnic discrimination, ADH1B*3, and coping‐motivated drinking among Black college students
Authors: Zaso Michelle J. , Kim Jueun , Desalu Jessica M. , Goodhines Patricia A. , Marciano Michael A. , Park Aesoon 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesDiscrimination due to race and/or ethnicity can be a pervasive stressor for Black college students in the United States beyond general negative life events and has demonstrated associations with adverse health and alcohol outcomes. Genetics may confer individual differences in the risk of drinking to cope with discrimination‐related stress. This study tested whether associations of racial/ethnic discrimination with coping drinking motives and alcohol use differ as a function of a well‐documented variant in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B*3).MethodsCross‐sectional data were obtained from 241 Black students (Mage = 20.04 [range = 18–53]; 66% female) attending a predominantly White university in the northeastern United States. Participants provided a saliva sample for genotyping and self‐reported on their racial/ethnic discrimination experiences, coping drinking motives, and past‐month total alcohol quantity.ResultsPath models demonstrated that associations of discrimination with alcohol quantity directly or indirectly through coping drinking motives did not differ as a function of ADH1B*3, after controlling for gender, age, negative life events, and potential confounding interactions of covariates with model predictors. Regardless of ADH1B*3, greater experience of negative life events was associated with higher coping drinking motives, which in turn were associated with greater alcohol quantity.Conclusion and Scientific SignificanceFindings represent a novel investigation into gene–environment interplay in associations of alcohol use with racial/ethnic discrimination. Findings demonstrate coping‐motivated drinking associated with negative life events within Black college drinkers regardless of ADH1B*3. Future research should leverage longitudinal designs to characterize associations of genetics, stressful experiences, and coping‐motivated drinking over time.
Threat to fixation and vision‐related quality of life in early open‐angle glaucoma — results from the Glaucoma Intensive Treatment Study
Authors: Peters Dorothea , Heijl Anders , Andersson‐Geimer Sabina , Aspberg Johan , Lindén Christina , Jóhannesson Gauti , Bengtsson Boel 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPurposeTo determine the effect of glaucomatous visual field (VF) damage close to the point of fixation, called threat‐to‐fixation (TTF), on vision‐related quality of life (VRQoL) in open‐angle glaucoma.MethodsA total of 239 patients from the Glaucoma Intensive Treatment Study (GITS) were included in this analysis. The second VF of patients with newly diagnosed primarily early glaucoma was evaluated for the presence or absence of TTF. TTF was defined as VF loss including one or more of the four innermost test points depressed at p < 1% in the total deviation probability map of Humphrey 24–2 SITA Standard visual fields. VRQoL was evaluated using Rasch‐analysed National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI VFQ‐25) scores. The correlation between VRQoL and TTF was evaluated using uni‐ and multivariable regression analyses.ResultsTTF was present in at least one eye in 115 patients (48%); located in the superior hemifield alone in 47% (54 of 115), in the inferior hemifield alone in 23% (27 of 115), and in 30% (34 of 115) in both hemifields. The median Rasch‐calibrated NEI VFQ‐25 scores were identical when comparing patients with TTF (VRQoL score 66, 95% CI: 23–100) and those with no‐TTF (VRQoL score 66, 95% CI: 21–100) (p = 0.925). Neither the presence of TTF (R2 = −0.004, p = 0.968) nor the location of TTF (R2 = 0.023, p = 0.103) was significantly correlated to Rasch‐calibrated NEI VFQ‐25 scores.ConclusionThe presence of TTF did not influence VRQoL, as measured by the NEI‐VFQ‐25, in this relatively large group of patients with mainly early glaucoma.
Letter: progressive weakening of the concept that gluten has a detrimental effect on mental health and gut symptoms in the absence of coeliac disease
Authors: Peters Simone L. , Muir Jane G. , Gibson Peter R. 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Crawley et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16914 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17051
Editorial: lack of gastrointestinal symptoms caused by gluten in patients without coeliac disease—time to ditch the ‘gluten’ from ‘non‐coeliac gluten sensitivity’. Authors’ reply
Authors: Crawley Cæcilie , Savino Nadia , Husby Steffen 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Crawley et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16914 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16951
Letter: is it appropriate to use a fatty liver index >60 as an alternative criterion for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease?
Authors: Li Xiang‐Ze , Zhu Jia‐Qi , Zhang Shi‐Yu , He Qian‐Qian , Zhang Gui‐Xia , Jia Hang‐Dong , Wang Xian‐Ming 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Rivera–Andrade et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16948 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17060
Letter: is it appropriate to use a fatty liver index >60 as an alternative criterion for non‐alcoholic fatty liver disease? Authors’ reply
Authors: Rivera‐Andrade Alvaro , Petrick Jessica L. , Alvarez Christian S. , Graubard Barry I. , Florio Andrea A. , Kroker‐Lobos Maria F. , Parisi Dominick , Freedman Neal D. , Lazo Mariana , Guallar Eliseo , Groopman John D. , Ramirez‐Zea Manuel , McGlynn Katherine A. 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Rivera–Andrade et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16948 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17041
Editorial: optimising hepatitis B vaccine response in inflammatory bowel disease—time to get some skin in the game. Authors' reply
Authors: Ko Kwan‐Lung , Hung Ivan Fan‐Ngai , Leung Wai K. 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Ko et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16970 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17044
Letter: gut–brain axis dysfunction underlies symptom generation in irritable bowel syndrome—a plea for rational interpretation of irrational doses of FODMAPs. Authors' reply
Authors: Biesiekierski Jessica R. , Wu Jie , Van Oudenhove Lukas 
Published: June 2022

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Wu et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16812 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.16975
Laparoscopic management of Crohn's disease‐related complex enterovesical, enterocutaneous and enteroenteric fistula: A case report
Authors: Gadiyaram Srikanth , Nachiappan Murugappan , Shankar Kiran 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe management of Crohn's disease is medical, with surgery reserved for emergencies and complications. Fistulizing Crohn's disease can present with either an internal or external fistula. Internal fistulae are common in patients with ileocolonic disease. Enterovesical fistulae form a very small part of these internal fistulae. An ileovesical fistula with other concomitant internal or external fistulae is a complex fistula. A patient with an ileovesical fistula further compounded by an enteroenteric fistula and an enterocutaneous fistula is a difficult surgical patient to manage because of the resultant dense inflammation. Here we report a case of complex ileovesical fistula (concomitant enterocutaneous fistula and enteroenteric fistula) managed by a laparoscopic approach.
Deferment associated to contrasting grazing intensities affects root/shoot biomass allocation in natural grasslands
Authors: Fedrigo Jean Kássio , Ataide Pablo Fagundes , Azambuja Filho Júlio Cesar Rebés , Bertoncelli Patricia , Nabinger Carlos 
Published: June 2022

AbstractQuestions(i) How does a strategic deferment influence both shoot and root biomass in South American Campos natural grassland after a long time of contrasting livestock grazing intensities? (ii) How do functional strategies of plants to tolerate or avoid grazing affect patterns of aboveground and belowground biomass?LocationA natural Campos grassland in the Central Depression of Rio Grande do Sul State, Southern Brazil (latitude 30°05′27″ S, longitude 51°40′18″ W, and altitude 46 m).MethodsWe studied the effects of deferments (spring or autumn) at moderate and severe livestock grazing intensities (maintained by adjusting contrasting forage allowances during 25 years) on the cover of dominant species, and aboveground and belowground biomass. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three replications of grazing exclusions, applied simultaneously at moderate and severe grazing intensities. Measurements of above‐ and belowground biomass and the coverage of the five dominant species were performed before and after grazing exclusion periods.ResultsUnder severe grazing intensity, erect‐growing grasses were replaced by prostrate species, which were able at least to maintain the belowground biomass found at moderate grazing intensity. In response to deferments, severe grazing intensity changed toward a significant increase in aboveground biomass and in the coverage of plants with erect growing habit. However, total belowground biomass remained unaffected by exclusions in both grazing intensities. The relation of root:shoot biomass was lower under moderate grazing intensity, and showed a negative response to deferment treatments at severe grazing intensity.ConclusionLong‐term contrasting grazing intensities applied in South American Campos grasslands determine several changes in above‐ and belowground relationships. Prevalence of prostrate plants under severe grazing is associated with a high partitioning capacity of assimilates toward the subterranean biomass, higher than in the tall species predominant under moderate grazing. The fast recovery of aboveground biomass, the maintenance of the underground biomass and the increase of tall grasses in response to deferments reveals the high resilience capacity of this ecosystem after a long‐term period of overgrazing.
Regulatory T cells are replenished in the splenic microenvironment of patients with immune thrombocytopenia by treatment with thrombopoietin receptor agonists
Authors: Kapur Rick 
Published: June 2022

SummaryTherapeutic management of patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) remains challenging; however, thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO‐RAs) have revolutionised the treatment landscape of ITP. It is increasingly hypothesised that TPO‐RAs may have an immune modulatory role and Pizzi and colleagues provide evidence in support of this by demonstrating that TPO‐RA treatment restores the decreased regulatory T cell (Treg) numbers in the splenic microenvironment of patients with ITP.Commentary on: Pizzi M, Vianello F, Binotto G, Vianelli N, Carli G, Auteri G, et al. Thrombopoietin receptor agonists increase splenic regulatory T‐cell numbers in Immune Thrombocytopenia. Br J Haematol. 2022;198:916–922.
How fiscal policy affects housing market dynamics: Evidence from Spain
Authors: Vilchez Josep Maria Raya , Kucel Aleksander 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper studies how the announcements of fiscal law changes affect the real estate market, focusing on the case of Spain. An announcement of a future fiscal law change gives the opportunity to buyers to advance or delay purchases to maximize fiscal benefits. In particular, we study announcements and their posterior effects about the mortgage tax laws in 1998, 2010, 2011, and 2013 plus the VAT law in 2012. The paper is based on contextually rich data from 2004 through 2015 for Spain, provided by a real estate agent with a strong presence across the Spanish territory. We use two dependent variables to best capture the changes: time on market of a dwelling and the price discount of the dwelling. Simultaneity bias is avoided by considering that the degree of overpricing and atypicality affects time on market but not the selling price. The identification strategy is improved by considering the type of properties most affected by the changes versus the rest of properties, using a difference‐in‐difference estimation. We consider two tax policy announcements: income tax credit on dwelling purchases and VAT rate change on the purchases of new dwellings. In the case of the income tax credit, this fiscal policy affects only primary accommodations. In the case of the VAT tax rate, only new houses are affected. We show that credible fiscal policy announcements distort the housing market by temporarily decreasing dwellings’ time on market and their price discounts, to immediately and long‐lastingly increase them just after the tax policy expires. There is a negative causal effect of tax policy announcements on the housing market.
Perioperative management of antithrombotic drugs in skin surgery – A survey of dermatologists in Germany
Authors: Scherer Fabian David , Nast Alexander , Gaskins Matthew , Werner Ricardo Niklas , Dressler Corinna 
Published: June 2022

SummaryBackground: We identified substantial heterogeneity in the perioperative management of antithrombotic drugs in skin surgery in Germany in 2012 and 2017 in two cross‐sectional surveys. The first national guideline on this subject was published in 2014 and updated in 2021. We sought to identify whether the management of these drugs had changed.Methods: We sent a paper‐based survey to 1115 dermatologists throughout Germany asking them about their perioperative management of antithrombotic drugs in skin surgery, as well as their familiarity with the guideline.Results: We received responses from 65 hospital‐ and 202 office‐based dermatologists. Most dermatologists reported continuing antithrombotic drugs in their patients when performing minor surgeries. A notable proportion of dermatologists reported discontinuing phenprocoumon treatment perioperatively and bridging patients with heparin when performing more invasive surgeries. Continuation was less common during combination therapies.Conclusions: The proportion of physicians in Germany who reported managing antithrombotic drugs during skin surgery in ways that are in concordance with the national guideline has increased since 2012. However, continuing antithrombotic drugs during large excisions and sentinel lymph node biopsies, abstaining from bridging patients on phenprocoumon with heparin, and continuing antithrombotic combination therapies perioperatively need to be further encouraged, especially among office‐based dermatologists.
Carfilzomib plus dexamethasone in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma: A retro‐prospective observational study
Authors: Del Giudice Maria Livia , Gozzetti Alessandro , Antonioli Elisabetta , Attucci Irene , Pengue Ludovica , Cassano Cassano Raffaella , Ghio Francesco , Orciuolo Enrico , Simoncelli Martina , Bocchia Monica , Galimberti Sara , Buda Gabriele 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectiveWe investigate safety and efficacy in common clinical practice of the combination of carfilzomib and dexamethasone (Kd56) approved for the ENDEAVOR trial for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma.MethodsWe retro‐prospective analyzed 75 patients in three centers in Tuscany, 48 of whom had a clinically relevant comorbidity and 50 of whom were older than 65 years, treated with a median use in the fourth line of therapy. We assessed the efficacy based on the International Myeloma Working Group criteria.ResultsThe overall response rate was 60%. Median PFS was 10 months in the general cohort; in patients treated for more than 1 cycle of therapy PFS was 12 months. Quality of response to Kd56 treatment was found to positively impact PFS. Refractory status to previous line of therapy or to lenalidomide or an history of exposure to pomalidomide, seemed to have no impact on survival. We also showed a low adverse events rate, with no neuropathy events, and a relatively small number of cardiovascular events above grade 3 (10%).ConclusionKd56 is an effective and well tolerated regimen in highly pretreated and elderly patients with a good safety profile.