bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fusionable and Fissionable waves of (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation
Authors: Wang Jing , Li Biao , Ding Xue-li 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We investigate a (2+1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation and describe its nonlinear dynamical behavior in physics. Based on the N-soliton solutions, the higher-order fissionable and fusionable waves, fissionable or fusionable waves mixed with soliton molecular and breather waves can be obtained by a series of special parameter constraints. At the same time, by the long wave limit method, the interaction waves of fissionable or fusionable waves with higher-order lumps are acquired. Combined with the dynamic image of the waves, the properties of the solution are deeply studied to reveal the physical significance of the waves.
The Anatomic Distribution of Malignant Cutaneous Neoplasms of the Face and their Relationships with Lymphatic and Distant Metastases: A Hospital-based Retrospective Study in Damascus, Syria
Authors: Alshaher Merry Abdul Karim , Armashi Humam , Olabi Homam , Nahas Louei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Skin cancers of the face and neck are among of the most common and important cancers, accounting for one out of every three new recorded cases of skin cancer according to the World Health Organization (WHO), and posing unique therapeutic challenges because of their functional and aesthetic impacts on patients. Our study aims to collect and analyze data about cutaneous neoplasms of the face and neck and their relationships with lymphatic and distant metastases, and to provide recommendations for early detection and patient care in order to achieve the best possible treatment outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective study, data about patient characteristics and tumor type, location, histology, stage, and classification was recorded for patients diagnosed with malignant skin tumors from the archives of Al-Mouwasat University Hospital, and then analyzed. Results: Out of a total of 67 patients, 55.2% were female, 44.8% were male, and those over the age of 60 comprised largest age group at 46.3%. The majority of patients (48.5%) worked in professions with low occupational exposure to sunlight, compared to 42.4% with high occupational exposure to sunlight, and 9.1% with no occupational exposure to sunlight. Most patients (73.2%) were smokers, 22% consumed both tobacco smoke and alcohol, and 4.9% consumed alcohol only. The largest proportion of patients hailed from central and eastern Syria (26.9% and 22.4% respectively). The most common chief complaint was chronic skin ulcers (79.7%). The most common site of malignancy was the nasal dorsum, ala, and tip (41.8%). The most common type was squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) (62.7%). The most common type of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) was the sclerotic type (87.5%). Conclusion: We found statistically significant relationships between the incidence of skin cancers and high exposure to sunlight, female gender, smoking, and age over 60 years. Chronic ulcers were the most common symptom, and the nasal dorsum, ala, and tip were the most commonly affected sites. The dominant histological pattern was SCC. Most patients (76.1%) had no metastases. Surgical treatment was the most common form of curative management (88.1%). The most important recommendation is to minimize sunlight exposure due to its significant association with facial skin cancer and subsequent metastases.
Factors Associated with Increased Risk of High-Grade Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in Women with Common HR-HPV Infection in Yangqu County, Shanxi Province
Authors: Zhao Weihong , Li Yaqin , Zhang Honglei , Bai Ying , Ding Ling , Zhang Lili , Wang Yonghong , Wang Tong , Hao Min 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: To explore the factors associated with high-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) in women with the common high-risk, human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) infection. Methods: Twenty thousand Han women (20-65 years) were enrolled. A questionnaire on demographic characteristics and factors related to cervical lesions was administered and a cervical liquid-based cytology test was conducted for each participant. We identified 1325 cases with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASC-US); 68 were excluded for refusal to consent, and 1257 patients were further assessed by HPV typing, colposcopy biopsy, and histopathological examination. Of these, 372 patients with pathologically diagnosed cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) became the case group, and 877 patients with a normal cervix (NC) became the control group (total participants 1249). HPV infection types were detected by flow-through hybridization. Results: From the 20,000 women assessed 877 had ASC-US with a NC (4.39%) and 372 had CIN (1.86%), including 247 with low-grade cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions (LSIL) (1.24%) and 125 with HSIL (0.63%). Of these 460 had HR-HPV infection, and the five most frequent types were 16, 52, 58, 56, and 33. After adjusting for demographics and other related variables, HPV16 was associated with an 11.363 times (95% CI: 6.639-19.449) higher risk of HSIL, while HPV58 was associated with a 5.758 times (95% CI: 2.542-13.045) higher risk of HSIL. HPV52 infection was not associated with an increased risk of HSIL. Menopause was a common protective factor against infection with HPV16 and HPV58, while multiple parity was a risk factor for HPV16 infection. Low educational attainment, high frequency of perineal washing, and low frequency of underwear changing were risk factors for HPV58 infection. HPV16, HPV58, other HR-HPV types, and younger age at menarche were risk factors for HSIL, while menopause and tea drinking were protective factors.Conclusion: The detection rate of HSIL was relatively high (0.63%). The most common highly pathogenic HR-HPV types in this area are HPV16 and HPV58. Focusing efforts on the prevention of local highly pathogenic HPV infections and identifying the risk factors associated with HSIL after infection are important to reduce the incidence of HSIL and cervical cancer.
Gastrosplenic fistula due to splenic lymphoma: Two case reports and literature Review
Authors: Ksontini Feryel Letaief , Zaimi Yosra , Nefzi Isaad , Khrouf Salim , Ayari Myriam , Sghaier Sonia , Zidi Asma , Maghrebi Houcine , Ayadi Mouna 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: Gastrosplenic fistula (GSF) is a rare and potentially fatal complication of various diseases. Lymphoma is the most common cause. It can occur spontaneously or after chemotherapy. This rare entity may be misdiagnosed. Treatment modalities include surgical resection, chemotherapy or a combination of both. Actually, more and more are headed towards a chemotherapy regimen only to treat GSF.Case presentation: Here we report two cases of GSF due to diffuse large B cell lymphoma patients. First case is of a 54-year-old woman with a primary enormous spleen diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) leading to a spontaneous fistula in the stomach. The second one is of a 48 year-old-male patient with a primary spleen DLBCL which fistula complicating chemotherapy. The evolution was fatal for both of them after undergoing surgeryConclusions: GSF complicating lymphomas is a rare disease entity, our case report and a systematic review of the literature may help physicians to diagnose and to treat it.
Assessing design principles for climate services training courses: educational design principles assessment of six C3S Blended Training courses within the Copernicus Climate Change Service
Authors: del Pozo Maria , Gulikers Judith , van Slobbe Erik , den Brok Perry , Ludwig Fulco 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The current climate service creation practice misses clear provider–user collaborations, and this presents a challenge for the educational design of capacity-building programs. This study analyses the formation of educational principles in six training courses aimed at tailored climate services. The design principles are analyzed using the constructive alignment and three curriculum perspectives as analytical frameworks. Three main issues were identified: overambitious one-size-fits-all learning goals; the role of a case study in overcoming the lack of knowledge and skills; and ambiguity in assessments. These issues guided the implementation for improvements in the courses and need to be addressed in creation processes for user-tailored climate services in general by the wide community of climate service providers and users. Our findings reflect the tendency to insufficiently involve users in the creation of climate services and in capacity building more specifically. Although we use examples in the water sector and link them to collaborative processes in water governance, our findings potentially have implications for other sectors where collaboration between users and providers is needed as well. It also highlights not only the usefulness of educational and pedagogical disciplines as a pillar of capacity building but also their active inclusion in the design and implementation of climate services.
Aşırı yeşil çay tüketimi ile ilişkili mani: bir olgu sunumu
Authors: SÖNMEZ Doğancan , HOCAOGLU Cicek 
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde ilerleyen teknolojinin beraberinde getirdiği sağlık sorunlarından kaçınmak için doğaya ve doğal ürünlere dönüş eğilimi gittikçe artmaktadır. Dünya genelinde son zamanlardabirçok insan bitkisel ürünlerin doğal ve güvenli olduğunu düşünerek bu tarz ürünleri sağlıklı beslenmek, kilo vermek ve kozmetik amacıyla kullanmaktadır. Fakat bu bitkisel ürünler doğalve güvenilir olduğu kadar bazı ciddi yan etkilere de neden olabilmektedir. Bu tür yan etkiler arasında mide bulantısı, uykusuzluk, ishal, deri döküntüsü, anaflaktik reaksiyonlar ve ciddi ruhsal belirtiler yer almaktadır. Bitkisel ürün pazarının büyümesine paralel olarak bu ürünlerin bilinçsizce ve yaygın kullanımına bağlı ortaya çıkan istenmeyen etkileri bildiren olgu raporları da artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada öncesinde herhangi bir ruhsal hastalık öyküsü bulunmayan ve kilo vermek amacıyla aşırı yeşil çay tüketmesi sonrası psikotik özellikli mani dönemi belirtileri ile psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran 41 yaşındaki bir kadın olgu literatür bulguları ışığında sunulmuştur. Klinisyenlerin âni başlangıçlı psikiyatrik belirtiler ile aşırı tüketilen bitkisel ürünler arasındaki ilişki konusunda duyarlı olması önemlidir.
The Effectiveness of a Brief Telehealth and Smartphone Intervention for College Students Receiving Traditional Therapy: Longitudinal Study Using Ecological Momentary Assessment Data
Authors: Taylor Madison E , Lozy Olivia , Conti Kaileigh , Wacha-Montes Annmarie , Bentley Kate H , Kleiman Evan M 
Published: March 2022

Background
Brief interventions such as mental health apps and single-session interventions are increasingly popular, efficacious, and accessible delivery formats that may be beneficial for college students whose mental health needs may not be adequately met by college counseling centers. However, no studies so far have examined the effectiveness of these modes of treatment for college students who are already receiving traditional therapy, despite it being common among this population.

Objective
The aim of this study was to compare the differences in self-reported momentary negative affect between college students in therapy and not in therapy who received a brief single-session intervention delivered by counseling center staff and a supplemental mobile app.

Methods
Data for this study were drawn from E-Manage, a brief mobile health intervention geared toward college students. Participants in the study were 173 college students who indicated whether they had received therapy. We conducted a multilevel model to determine whether there were differences between those in therapy versus not in therapy in negative affect reported throughout the study. Following this, we conducted multilevel models with therapy status as the predictor and negative affect as the outcome.

Results
Results of the multilevel model testing showed that the cross-level interaction between the time point (ie, pre- vs postexercise) and therapy status was significant (P=.008), with the reduction in negative affect from pre- to postexercise greater for those in therapy (b=–0.65, 95% CI –0.91 to –0.40; P<.001) than it was for those not in therapy (b=–0.31, 95% CI –0.43 to –0.19; P<.001). Therapy status was unassociated with both the pre-exercise (b=–1.69, 95% CI –3.51 to 0.13; P=.07) and postexercise (b=–1.37, 95% CI –3.17 to 0.43; P=.14) ratings of negative affect.

Conclusions
These findings suggest that app-based and single-session interventions are also appropriate to use among college students who are receiving traditional therapy. A randomized controlled trial comparing students receiving therapy to students receiving therapy and E-Manage will be necessary to determine to what extent E-Manage contributed to the reductions in negative affect that therapy-attending college students experienced.
E-Modul dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Widiastuti Ni Luh Gede Karang 
Published: March 2022

Masih banyaknya guru dalam mengajar IPA yang hanya berpedoman pada bahan ajar Pemerintah menyebabkan siswa menjadi kurang aktif di dalam pembelajaran, sehingga diperlukan pengembangan media yang mampu membuat siswa lebih tertarik untuk belajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi benda tunggal dan campuran. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa serta pengguna yang terdiri atas peserta didik dan guru, sedangkan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode nontes, yaitu dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa e-modul yang dikembangkan memeroleh hasil validasi ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 89,06%. Uji respon guru dan siswa terhadap penggunaan e-modul memeroleh skor 88,3% dan 92,6%. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah media e-modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada mata pelajaran IPA khususnya pada materi benda tunggal dan campuran telah memenuhi kriteria sangat layak dan sangat menarik untuk digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat membantu siswa memahami materi dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
Kreativitas Kuliner dalam Pembelajaran Teaching Factory Peserta Didik SMK Tata Boga se-Malang Raya
Authors: Febriani Intan , Nurjanah Nunung , Setiawati Teti 
Published: March 2022

Kreativitas merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki atau dicapai peserta didik pada pembelajaran abad 21. Oleh karena itu, berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, kreativitas atau keterampilan beripikir kreatif diimplementasikan dalam proses belajar mengajar, yang salah satu di antaranya adalah pada pembelajaran teaching factory. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengaruh kreativitas kuliner terhadap keterlibatan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran teaching factory. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui seberapa besar aspek kreativitas kuliner berpengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran teaching factory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni 180 siswa SMK. Penarikan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel penelitian yakni sebanyak 124 siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode angket dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup, dengan gradasi dari sangat positif sampai sangat negatif dan sebaliknya. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis regresi linier ganda melalui bantuan program komputer SPSS 23 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ada tidaknya pengaruh kreativitas kuliner responden terhadap keterlibatannya pada pembelajaran teaching factory. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa aspek-aspek kreativitas kuliner secara simultan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek-aspek keterlibatan peserta didik pada teaching factory, yaitu 10 aspek kompetensi kerja sebesar 8.961 dan aspek dukungan kelancaran usaha sebesar 5.613. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa kreativitas kuliner secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran teaching factory siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.
Propuestas de trabajo en la reducción de lesiones del tren inferior en baloncesto
Authors: San Martín Peña Joel , Picabea Arburu Jon Mikel 
Published: March 2022

El principal objetivo de esta revisión sistemática fue conocer propuestas de trabajo que puedan reducir el índice de lesiones de tren inferior en baloncesto. En este trabajo se revisaron artículos procedentes de las bases de datos Pubmed y Google Scholar. Los resultados mostraron que las propuestas de entrenamiento realizadas para reducir el índice lesional en rodilla (Tendón rotuliano y LCA) y tobillo, fueron efectivas en las diferentes categorías de baloncesto sobre las que fueron ejecutadas. Además, se mostró la efectividad de programas de calentamiento diseñados para otros deportes (FIFA 11+) en esta modalidad. Sin embargo, no se demostró una evidencia concreta sobre cuál de estas propuestas es más efectiva a la hora de evitar lesiones en el tren inferior. Por lo tanto, sería interesante realizar futuros estudios en los que, bajo las mismas circunstancias, se comparen diferentes plantes de trabajo, con el fin de encontrar cuál es el más adecuado.
The diagnostic ability of the Fränkel manoeuvre in detecting mandibular versus maxillary involvement in subjects with a class II discrepancy
Authors: Ahrari Farzaneh , Forouzesh Azin , Shafaee Hooman 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the ability of the Fränkel manoeuvre to identify the contributing jaw to a class II malocclusion.

Methods
This cross-sectional study examined 37 subjects (age range 9–13 years) who presented with a class II malocclusion and an overjet greater than 6 mm. Two profile photographs were taken of each patient, one in centric relation, and the other after executing the Fränkel manoeuvre to generate a canine and molar class I relationship. The photographs were distributed to two groups of judges who included 20 general dentists and 20 orthodontists. The level of profile aesthetics before (T0) and after (T1) the manoeuvre was determined using a 100-mm visual analogue scale, and a score of “profile improvement” was determined as T1 minus T0. The diagnostic ability of the Fränkel manoeuvre was calculated against lateral cephalometry as the reference standard, using the receiver operative characteristics (ROC) analysis.

Results
Twenty-six subjects had mandibular retrusion and 11 showed mandibular retrusion combined with maxillary prominence. The improvement score after the manoeuvre was significantly greater in subjects who showed a one-jaw than those with a two-jaw involvement (P < 0.05). In cases that showed an improvement score ≥ 9 as judged by general dentists, or ≥ 17 as judged by orthodontists, the class II discrepancy mainly resulted from mandibular retrusion. The correspondingly lower improvement scores indicated that maxillary prognathism was involved in the class II discrepancy.

Conclusion
The Fränkel manoeuvre was an effective clinical method for diagnosing the contributing jaw in class II malocclusion patients.
Are facial, maxillary arch and incisor dimensions related in patients with a unilaterally impacted palatal canine? A prospective investigation
Authors: Koshak Lamis K. , Millett Declan T. , Kelly Niamh , McIntyre Grant T. , Cronin Michael S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Objective
To identify and determine the relationship between facial, maxillary arch and incisor dimensions of patients presenting with a unilaterally impacted palatal canine.

Methods
Prospective referrals over one calendar year of patients identified with a unilaterally impacted palatal canine were compared with prospectively recruited control subjects. Canine location was determined radiographically and re-confirmed two weeks later. Facial, maxillary arch and incisor dimensions were assessed. Intra-examiner reproducibility was re-assessed using randomly selected images (20%, n = 40). General linear models were applied for inter-group comparisons incorporating Bonferroni adjustment with categorical parameters assessed using Fisher’s exact test (SAS®, Version 9.4, SAS.com). Inter-class correlation coefficients were calculated for relationships between the variables.

Results
Fifty-four patients (37 females; 17 males) presenting with a unilaterally impacted palatal canine [mean age 14.5 (SD 1.7) years] and 54 control subjects (37 females, 17 males) [mean age 14.3 (SD 2.2) years] were recruited. Measurement error was small for landmark data (0.58 mm), palatal depth (0.09 mm), palatal area (0.42 mm²) and Bolton ratio (0.14%). For facial, maxillary arch and tooth shape assessments, landmark error was 0.05 mm with complete agreement for classification.
The mean nasal basal width was smaller in the unilaterally impacted palatal canine group compared with the control group (P < 0.0001) but face shape distribution and face ratio were similar (both P > 0.05). The mean anterior Bolton ratio was larger in the impacted canine group (P < 0.01). No differences were recorded between groups for other parameters (all P > 0.05). No positive correlations were identified between the variables.

Conclusions
Patients with a unilaterally impacted palatal canine had a narrower mean nasal basal width and a larger mean anterior Bolton ratio compared to a control group but the clinical significance of the differences was considered minor. Facial, maxillary arch and incisor dimensions were neither individually nor collectively correlated with a palatal canine which may lend support to a genetic aetiology.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ ІНВАЛІДІВ ВІТЧИЗНЯНОЇ ВІЙНИ В ПІСЛЯВОЄННІЙ УКРАЇНІ 1945 – 1950 рр.
Authors: ГОРДІЄНКО Галина , ГОРДІЄНКО В’ячеслав 
Published: March 2022

Досліджено статус особливої соціальної групи післявоєнного українського суспільства – інвалідів Вітчизняної війни і ставлення до неї з боку радянської держави. Метою роботи є історична реконструкція провідних елементів радянської політики соціального захисту ветеранів-інвалідів і її результатів у перші післявоєнні роки. Методологію складають принципи об’єктивності, історизму, системності, науковості. Застосовано історико-генетичний, порівняльний, статистичний, діахронний, історико-антропологічний методи. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше проаналізовано ставлення радянського режиму до інвалідів Вітчизняної війни на тлі Третього голоду в Україні. Висновки. Становлення системи соціального забезпечення інвалідів Вітчизняної війни в УРСР відбувалося упродовж 1940 – 1946 рр. У 1940 – 1941 рр. влада юридично впорядкувала пенсіонування майбутніх інвалідів війни. З початком німецько-радянської війни постановами союзного та республіканського урядів було виділено осіб з інвалідністю внаслідок війни з Німеччиною з-посеред інших контингентів інвалідів, присвоєно їм офіційну назву “інваліди Вітчизняної війни” й додано нові види соціального захисту. В умовах погіршення економічної ситуації в УРСР і початку Третього голоду в республіці відбулося різке зростання кількості інвалідів Вітчизняної війни. Встановлено, що під тиском партійно-урядового керівництва УРСР Міністерство соціального забезпечення і Лікарсько-трудові експертні комісії провели акцію скорочення кількості взятих на облік інвалідів війни за допомогою “глибокої лікарсько-трудової експертизи”, оголошуючи їх такими, що “цілком одужали”. Крім того, багатьом інвалідам-фронтовикам знизили групу інвалідності. Причиною таких дій керівництва республіки стала необхідність уникнути дефіциту бюджету системи соціального забезпечення й додаткова економія хліба.
Ключові слова: інваліди Вітчизняної війни, соціальне забезпечення, пенсіонування, соцзабези, лікарсько-трудові експертні комісії, група інвалідності.