bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BATU SUNGAI DALAM TINJAUA N HUKUM ISLAM DI LINGKUNGAN JAMBU TUA KELRAHAN DARMA KECAMATAN POEWALI
Authors: Alwi Muh. , Nurafifah Nurafifah 
Published: February 2022

Permasalahan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemanfaatan dan pengambilan material sungai sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan yang berujung pada kerusakan alam. Adanya aktivitas usaha jual beli batu sungai tersebut mendatangkan mudharat yang menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya material batu disekitaran sungai. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme jual beli batu sungai di Lingkungan Jambu tua, 2) Untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap jual beli batu sungai di Lingkungan Jambu Tua. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan praktek jual beli batu sungai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Lingkungan Jambu Tua yakni masyarakat mengambil dan menjual batu-batuan di sungai dari dalam hingga ke pinggiran sekitar sungai dengan menggali sungai tersebut. Dalam pelaksanaan Praktek jual beli batu sungai di Lingkungan Jambu Tua dengan melihat dari segala manfaat dan mudharat yang ditimbulkan tidak boleh dilakukan dalam ketentuan hukum Islam karena pengambilan batu sungai yang berlebihan akan menyebabkan kerusakan pada sungai dan alam sekitarnya sehingga menimbulkan kemudharatan bagi masyarakat yang lain dan dalam praktek ini telah melanggar aturan dari pemerintah setempat untuk tidak mengambil batu di sekitar sungai tersebut berdasarkan aturan yang berlaku dan tidak sah dalam hukum syariat islam karena menjual barang yang dilindungi oleh pemerintah dan kegiatan tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan alam.
Analisis Kelengkapan Administratif Resep di Apotek Bhumi Bunda Ketejer Praya, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Pratiwi Dian , Izzatul M Neneng Rachmalia , Pratiwi Dita Retno 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kelengkapan administratif resep dengan mengetahui persentase resep yang memiliki kelengkapan administratif dan ketidaklengkapan administratif resep di apotek Bhumi Bhunda Ketejer Praya Lombok Tengah. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah propability sampling, khususnya random sampling. 1617 lembar resep rawat jalan yang masuk di apotek Bhumi Bunda dan ditemukan sampel sebanyak 95 lembar resep periode Januari-Maret 2017 kemudian diolah dan dievaluasi kelengkapan administratifnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah resep yang memiliki kelengkapan administrasif sejumlah 23 lembar resep (24,21%) dan resep yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan administratif sejumlah 72 lembar resep (75,79%). Dalam penelitian ini diketahui juga kelengkapan administratif yang dituliskan oleh dokter yakni Nama Dokter (100%), Alamat Dokter dan No. telpon (100%), Surat Izin Praktek (77,90%), tanggal penulisan resep (93,69%), Paraf Dokter (100%), Nama Pasien (100%), Alamat Pasien (70,53%), Umur Pasien (84,21%), Jenis Kelamin (84,42%) dan Berat Badan (35,78%). Resep yang memiliki kelengkapan administratif di Apotek Bhumi Bunda Ketejer Praya Lombok Tengah sejumlah 23 lembar resep (24,21%) dan resep yang tidak memiliki kelengkapan administratif atau yang tidak memenuhi kriteria skrining dalam kelengkapan administrasif resep yang ditetapkan menurut PERMENKES RI. NO. 35 tahun 2014 sejumlah 72 lembar resep (75,79%) ini berpotensi terjadinya medication error.
Motivasi Terhadap Efikasi Diri Dalam Perawatan Diri Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Prihatin Kurniati , Suprayitna Marthilda , Fatmawati Baiq Ruli 
Published: February 2022

Keberhasilan seorang pasien dalam perawatan dirinya sangat membutuhkan efikasi diri dari pasien tersebut. Efikasi diri adalah keyakinan individu akan kemampuannya untuk mengatur dan melakukan prilaku yang mendukung kesehatannya berdasarkan pada tujuan dan harapan yang diinginkannya. Namun keyakinan tersebut dapat berfluktuasi disebabkan oleh perawatan yang lama dan biaya yang besar sehingga dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis seperti frustasi, cemas, dan depresi. Masalah psikologis ini dapat mempengaruhi motivasi klien untuk melakukan perawatan diri. Jika motivasi pasien rendah maka kemungkinan akan mempengaruhi efikasi diri pasien sehingga manajemen perawatan diri DM tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Manajemen diri yang berjalan kurang baik akan berdampak pada keberhasilan penatalaksanaan pasien DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien DM tipe 2 di RSUD Kota MataramDesain dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 110 pasien DM tipe 2. Analisa data menggunakan Chi square, uji t independen, dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa karakteristik responden tidak ada yang berhubungan dengan efikasi diri kecuali pekerjaan (p value=0,000; ?=0,05) dan pendidikan (p value=0,049; ?=0,05). Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan efikasi diri (p value=0,045; ?=0,05), ada hubungan antara depresi dengan efikasi diri (p value 0,022; ?: 0,05), dan motivasi berhubungan dengan efikasi diri (p value 0,000; ?: 0,05). Responden yang memiliki motivasi baik berpeluang 4,315 kali untuk memiliki efikasi diri baik dibanding dengan responden yang memiliki motivasi kurang baik setelah dikontrol oleh pekerjaan, pendidikan, dukungan keluarga, dan depresi (OR 95% CI: 0,082-6,874). Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan efikasi diri pasien DM tipe 2 dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terstruktur, memfasilitasi pemberian dukungan sosial, dan memberikan intervensi untuk mencegah munculnya depresi.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kb Suntik Dengan Gangguan Menstruasi Pada Akseptor KB Baru
Authors: Natalia Omiati 
Published: February 2022

Penggunaan kontrasepsi merupakan salah satu variabel yang mempengaruhi fertilitas. Salah satu kontrasepsi yang sering digunakan adalah kontrasepsi suntikan. Cara kerja KB suntik adalah menghalangi ovulasi (masa subur), mengubah lendir serviks (vagina) menjadi kental, menghambat sperma dan menimbulkan perubahan pada rahim, mencegah terjadinya pertemuan sel telur dan sel sperma, mengubah kecepatan transportasi sel telur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB baru. Jenis penilitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan studi potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel 68. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terpimpin dengan kuesioner .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik DMPA dengan gangguan menstruasi karena p-value = 0,007< ? (0,05), dan tidak ada hubungan antara lama pemakaian kontrasepsi KB suntik Cyclofem dengan gangguan menstruasi karena p-value =0,170. Disimpulkan bahwa KB suntik DMPA berhubungan dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB suntik baru.
Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care terhadap Sikap dalam Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Hardaniyati  , Ariendha Dian Soekmawati Riezqy , Ulya Yadul 
Published: February 2022

Pelayanan antenatal adalah prosedur yang secara rutin dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan dalam membina hubungan yang baik didalam proses pelayanan pada ibu hamil untuk deteksi dini, pengawasan selama kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan. Salah satu faktor yang kurang dimanfaatkan dalam pelayanan antenatal care antara lain rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil. Kepatuhan dalam kunjungan ANC bertujuan untuk memantau keadaan ibu dan janin, untuk mendeteksi masalah secara dini dan memberikan tindakan atau intervensi yang tepat, dan mengetahui jika ada komplikasi pada kehamilan.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care terhadap sikap dalam deteksi dini komplikasi pada ibu hamil. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi pencarian sistematis data base terkomputerisasi (research gate, pubmed, google cendekia) digunakan untuk mencari hasil publikasi dengan pembatasan pada desain penelitian cross sectional. Berdasarkan 6 artikel yang dianalisis menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan kepatuhan kunjungan antenatal care terhadap sikap dalam deteksi dini kehamilan pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepatuhanÂ kunjungan antenatal careÂ maka semakin baik perilaku ibu hamilÂ dalam mendeteksi dini komplikasiÂ Ibu hamil yang patuh melakukan kunjungan Antenatal care mempunyai sikap yang positif terhadap deteksi dini komplikasi kehamilan maka ibu akan lebih peka terhadap cara atau berperilakuÂ dalam mencegah,karena infeksi menular.
Stacked Electron Diffusion Regions and Electron Kelvin–Helmholtz Vortices within the Ion Diffusion Region of Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Zhong Z. H. , Zhou M. , Liu Yi-Hsin , Deng X. H. , Tang R. X. , Graham D. B. , Song L. J. , Man H. Y. , Pang Y. , Khotyaintsev Yu. V. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The structure of the electron diffusion region (EDR) is essential for determining how fast the magnetic energy converts to plasma energy during magnetic reconnection. Conventional knowledge of the diffusion region assumes that the EDR is a single layer embedded within the ion diffusion region (IDR). This paper reports the first observation of two EDRs that stack in parallel within an IDR by the Magnetospheric Multiscale mission. The oblique tearing modes can result in these stacked EDRs. Intense electron flow shear in the vicinity of two EDRs induced electron Kelvin–Helmholtz vortices, which subsequently generated kinetic-scale magnetic peak and holes, which may effectively trap electrons. Our analyses show that both the oblique tearing instability and electron Kelvin–Helmholtz instability are important in three-dimensional reconnection since they can control the electron dynamics and structure of the diffusion region through cross-scale coupling.
Constraints on Compact Dark Matter from Gravitational Wave Microlensing
Authors: Basak S. , Ganguly A. , Haris K. , Kapadia S. , Mehta A. K. , Ajith P. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
If a significant fraction of dark matter is in the form of compact objects, they will cause microlensing effects in the gravitational wave signals observable by LIGO and Virgo. From the nonobservation of microlensing signatures in the binary black hole events from the first two observing runs and the first half of the third observing run, we constrain the fraction of compact dark matter in the mass range 102–105
M
⊙ to be less than ≃50%–80% (details depend on the assumed source population properties and the Bayesian priors). These modest constraints will be significantly improved in the next few years with the expected detection of thousands of binary black hole events, providing a new avenue to probe the nature of dark matter.
Determining Dispersal Mechanisms of Protoplanetary Disks Using Accretion and Wind Mass Loss Rates
Authors: Hasegawa Yasuhiro , Haworth Thomas J. , Hoadley Keri , Kim Jinyoung Serena , Goto Hina , Juzikenaite Aine , Turner Neal J. , Pascucci Ilaria , Hamden Erika T. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Understanding the origin of accretion and dispersal of protoplanetary disks is fundamental for investigating planet formation. Recent numerical simulations show that launching winds are unavoidable when disks undergo magnetically driven accretion and/or are exposed to external UV radiation. Observations also hint that disk winds are common. We explore how the resulting wind mass loss rate can be used as a probe of both disk accretion and dispersal. As a proof-of-concept study, we focus on magnetocentrifugal winds, magnetorotational instability turbulence, and external photoevapotaion. By developing a simple yet physically motivated disk model and coupling it with simulation results available in the literature, we compute the wind mass loss rate as a function of external UV flux for each mechanism. We find that different mechanisms lead to different levels of mass loss rate, indicating that the origin of disk accretion and dispersal can be determined, by observing the wind mass loss rate resulting from each mechanism. This determination provides important implications for planet formation. This work thus shows that the ongoing and future observations of the wind mass loss rate for protoplanetary disks are paramount to reliably constrain how protoplanetary disks evolve with time and how planet formation takes place in the disks.
Dark-flight Estimates of Meteorite Fall Positions: Issues and a Case Study Using the Murrili Meteorite Fall
Authors: Towner M. C. , Jansen-Sturgeon T. , Cupak M. , Sansom E. K. , Devillepoix H. A. R. , Bland P. A. , Howie R. M. , Paxman J. P. , Benedix G. K. , Hartig B. A. D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Fireball networks are used to recover meteorites, with the context of orbits. Observations from these networks cover the bright flight, where the meteoroid is luminescent, but to recover a fallen meteorite, these observations must often be predicted forward in time to the ground to estimate an impact position. This dark-flight modeling is deceptively simple, but there is hidden complexity covering the precise interactions between the meteorite and the (usually active) atmosphere. We describe the method and approach used by the Desert Fireball Network, detailing the issues we have addressed, and the impact that factors such as shape, mass, and density have on the predicted fall position. We illustrate this with a case study of Murrili meteorite fall that occurred into Lake Eyre-Kati Thanda in 2015. The fall was very well observed from multiple viewpoints, and the trajectory was steep, with a low-altitude endpoint, such that the dark flight was relatively short. Murrili is 1.68 kg with a typical ordinary chondrite density but with a somewhat flattened shape compared to a sphere, such that there are discrepancies between sphere-based predictions and the actual recovery location. It is notable that even in this relatively idealized dark-flight scenario, modeling using spherically shaped projectiles resulted in a significant distance between predicted fall position and recovered meteorite.
Molecular sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of bioaerosols in hospital wards with different ventilation conditions
Authors: Nimra Afzal , Ali Zulfiqar , Sultan Sikandar , Nasir Zaheer Ahmad , Sidra Safdar , Hussain Ali 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Bioaerosols are one of major sources of hospital-acquired infections (HAI's) that can pose serious health implications to the patients, health care workers and visitors in the hospitals across the world.
Methodology: In this study, the molecular identification and phylogenetic analysis of bioaerosols collected from Orthopedic Wards (OW) and Orthopedic Emergency Rooms (OER) of six hospitals in Lahore, Pakistan was done to investigate their diversity and genetic relatedness. Moreover, the role of different ventilation practices (i.e., centrally air-conditioned and non-central air-conditioned) in determining bioaerosols load was evaluated by using both culture and non-culture based (Flow cytometry) approaches.
Results: The molecular characterization based on 16S rRNA gene and phylogenetic analysis of frequently recovered bacterial isolates showed 97-99% similarity to diverse sources i.e., air, soil and clinical strains isolated from various countries. The centrally air-conditioned hospitals had significantly lower levels of bioaerosols at most of the sites as compared to non- central air-conditioned hospitals.
Conclusions: The molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences can be effective tool in identifying nature and evolution of bioaerosols, and can improve infection control and surveillance in hospitals. The observed levels of bioaerosols suggest hospitals equipped with central air conditioners have considerably more air hygiene compared to non-central air conditioning systems. These findings are imperative for informing policies on planning and implementation of infection control strategies in hospitals in resource limited settings.
Respiratory virus infections in hospitalized and non-hospitalized children: determinants of severe course of the disease
Authors: Costa Lourenço Faria , Da Silveira Hélio Lopes , Queiróz Divina Aparecida Oliveira , Mantese Orlando Cesar , Yokosawa Jonny 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Viral respiratory disease constitutes a great burden worldwide mainly among children. Objective: One pursued to compare disease characteristics of children who required hospitalization from those who did not require hospitalization due to a viral respiratory disease.
Methodology: Medical and demographic data were collected through questionnaires and nasopharyngeal aspirates were tested for detection of respiratory disease viruses of in and outpatients up to five years old, presenting acute respiratory infection.
Results: Respiratory syncytial virus predominated among hospitalized children while other viruses (Human rhinovirus, Influenza virus, Parainfluenza virus, Adenovirus, and Human metapneumovirus) together predominated among non-hospitalized patients. Although children with underlying risk condition required longer hospitalization, previously healthy children presented severe disease and required hospitalization as well. Also, clinical characteristics were not found that may distinguish RSV infected children who had comorbidities from those previously healthy.
Conclusions: Children who were hospitalized due to respiratory distress had well defined characteristics: early age, respiratory syncytial virus infection, bronchiolitis and presence of comorbidity. Nevertheless, rapid respiratory syncytial virus identification among early age children may be of great value in order to avoid medical misconduct, such as unnecessary antibiotic prescription and preventive health care before an eventual clinical worsening encompassing previous health status.
Ruxolitinib as a treatment strategy for SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia: clinical experience in a real-world setting
Authors: Ovilla-Martinez Roberto , Cota-Rangel Xochitl , De La Peña-Celaya Jose , Alvarado-Zepeda Mariana Alejandra , Jiménez Sastré Alejandro , Azuara Forcelledo Humberto , Ordoñez Rodriguez Bernardino , Pulido Broca Juan , Molina Jaimes Aaron , Muñiz-Carvajal Alejandro , Bahena García Maria Magdalena , Cervera Ceballos Eduardo , Zapata Canto Nidia Paulina , García Mendez Jorge Oscar , García Jímenez Omar Noel , Salas Heredia Jesus Alberto , Solis Soto Javier , Villalobos Mendez Ruben Alberto , Ignacio Ibarra Gregorio , Ledesma de la Cruz Cindy , Araujo Martinez Nora , Juárez Lara Jessi , Ceballos Zuñiga Cecilio Omar , Villaseñor Pérez Felipe Vicente , Herrera Garcia Jose Carlos , Nuche Salazar Patricia , Dominguez Paregrina Alfredo , Arizpe Bravo Bertha , Enciso Figueroa Gabriela , Trujillo Teresita , Miguel Álvarez Adriana , García Gallegos Diego de Jesús , Ortiz Arroyo Alejandro , Solorzano Soto Claudia Ivette , Jaramillo Ramírez Hiram Javier , De la Cruz Hernández Ibis , De Gante Martínez Sergio , Montesinos Gómez Guadalupe Esmeralda , Martínez Velasco Silvia , García Graullera Roberto , Vázquez López Miguel Angel , Urbalejo Ceniceros Victor Itaí , Lugo García Yolanda , González Ávila Ana Itamar , Duque Rodriguez Jorge , Ruiz Luján Rodolfo , Rodríguez Rivera Violeta I. , Soberanes Ramírez Lucio , Baez-Islas Pamela Elena 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection is characterised by a viral phase and a severe pro-inflammatory phase. The inhibition of the JAK/STAT pathway limits the pro-inflammatory state in moderate to severe COVID-19.
Methodology: We analysed the data obtained by an observational cohort of patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia treated with ruxolitinib in 22 hospitals of Mexico. The applied dose was determined based on physician’s criteria. The benefit of ruxolitinib was evaluated using the 8-points ordinal scale developed by the NIH in the ACTT1 trial. Duration of hospital stay, changes in pro-inflammatory laboratory values, mortality, and toxicity were also measured.
Results: A total of 287 patients were reported at 22 sites in Mexico from March to June 2020; 80.8% received ruxolitinib 5 mg BID and 19.16% received ruxolitinib 10 mg BID plus standard of care. At beginning of treatment, 223 patients were on oxygen support and 59 on invasive ventilation. The percentage of patients on invasive ventilation was 53% in the 10 mg and 13% in the 5 mg cohort. A statistically significant improvement measured as a reduction by 2 points on the 8-point ordinal scale was described (baseline 5.39 ± 0.93, final 3.67± 2.98, p = 0.0001). There were 74 deaths. Serious adverse events were presented in 6.9% of the patients.
Conclusions: Ruxolitinib appears to be safe in COVID-19 patients, with clinical benefits observed in terms of decrease in the 8-point ordinal scale and pro-inflammatory state. Further studies must be done to ensure efficacy against mortality.
La résilience des psychologues cliniciens
Authors: Ionescu Serban , Vasile Diana , Papasteri Claudiu 
Published: February 2022

L’attention portée aux problèmes rencontrés par les psychologues cliniciens dans leur activité professionnelle a engendré, depuis quelques années, une approche basée sur la résilience. Aucune publication disponible n’apporte, toutefois, des informations issues de l’évaluation de la résilience chez ces psychologues et le présent article présente les premières données sur ce sujet. À cette recherche, menée à Bucarest (Roumanie), ont participé 108 psychologues cliniciens, 91 femmes et 17 hommes (âge moyen : 33,9 ans), auxquels a été administrée l’échelle de résilience Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC) à 25 items. La grande dispersion des scores attire l’attention, d’une part, sur la nécessité de l’introduction d’une formation sur la résilience au cours des études universitaires et, d’autre part, sur le développement d’une culture des soins auto-administrés chez les cliniciens.
The tachinid fly, Pentatomophaga latifascia (Diptera: Tachinidae), may help control Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in early spring in northern Japan
Authors: Funayama Ken 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the potential of the parasitic tachinid fly, Pentatomophaga latifascia (Diptera: Tachinidae), as a biological control agent against adult brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), in Akita Prefecture, northern Japan. Overwintering adults of H. halys were collected from a hibernation site from 2017 to 2019, and the adults were reared at 20 °C in the following spring of each year. Almost all female and male adults parasitised by P. latifascia survived only a few days after the larvae of P. latifascia emerged, and none of the females laid eggs. Emergence of larval P. latifascia from the adults was observed from 18 days after the start of rearing, and all emergence was completed within a 20-day period. The parasitism rate of the field population of overwintered H. halys adults was about 10% each year, and the survival rates of adults of both sexes decreased by about 10%, in synchrony with the time of emergence of larval P. latifascia. These observations indicated that P. latifascia contributed to a decrease in the population density of post-overwintering adult H. halys, at least in early spring.