bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giant Bullae In Lung Parenchyma — A Case Series
Authors: Chenimilla Nagender Prasad , Krishna B Ramya , Madire Ramu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Bullae are air filled spaces in lung parenchyma which develop in various diseases and cause respiratory compromise. Bulla which occupies one third of hemithorax is considered as a giant bulla.

Case series: This case series consists of eleven cases of giant bullae with varied clinical and radiological features. Common presentations include breathlessness, associated para-septal emphysema and complications like pneumothorax.

Conclusion: Patients presenting with acute chest symptoms should also be evaluated for bullous disease and Computed tomography of chest can differentiate pneumothorax from giant bullae.
Novel Approach to Evaluate Classification Algorithms and Feature Selection Filter Algorithms Using Medical Data
Authors: Masood Fawad , Masood Junaid , Zahir Hina , Driss Kaouthar , Mehmood Nasir , Farooq Hassan 
Published: May 2022

In today’s world, hepatitis is a widespread problem related to the medical field, which directly affects the lives of mankind. For patient survival, data mining is essential in predicting future trends using various techniques. This paper uses three feature selection filter algorithms (FSFAs): relief filter, step disc filter, and Fisher filter algorithm and 15 classifiers using a free data mining Tanagra software having UCI Machine Learning Repository. This process is done on a medical dataset with 20 attributes and 155 instances. As a result, the error rate is obtained in terms of accuracy, which shows the performance of algorithms regarding patient survival. This work also shows the independent comparison of FSFAs with classification algorithms using continuous values and the FSFA without using classification algorithms. This paper shows that the obtained result of the classification algorithm gives promising results in terms of error rate and accuracy.

Received: 6 April 2022 | Revised: 12 May 2022 | Accepted: 16 May 2022

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
Melatonin for the Treatment or Prevention of Delirium
Authors: Khangura Sara D. , McDougall Danielle 
Published: May 2022

Variable findings were reported for clinical effectiveness of melatonin for the prevention or treatment of delirium compared with placebo in the literature that met the criteria for this review.
No studies that met the criteria for this review were found on the clinical effectiveness of melatonin for the prevention and/or treatment of delirium versus antipsychotic drugs or cholinergic agents.
There was limited evidence available on the clinical effectiveness of melatonin for the prevention and/or treatment of delirium versus dexmedetomidine.
There were no statistically or clinically significant harms reported from the use of melatonin in the treatment of patients at risk from or experiencing delirium.
Limited guidance was found that provided recommendations for the use of melatonin in the prevention and//or treatment of delirium for hospitalized inpatients.
Malignant Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Hypoglossal Nerve in a Maltese Dog
Authors: Biserni Roberta , Bibbiani Leonardo , Mandara Maria Teresa , Balducci Federica , Amey Jack , Bernardini Marco 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
A 4 yr old male Maltese dog presented with a 1 wk history of intermittent neck pain and progressive difficulty walking. Neurologic evaluation was consistent with a left-sided brainstem lesion. On oral examination, left lingual hemiatrophy was evident suggesting hypoglossal nerve involvement. A dumbbell-shaped extra-axial mass in the left side of the caudal fossa extending extracranially through the hypoglossal canal was detected by MRI. At postmortem histologic examination, the hypoglossal nerve was diffusely infiltrated by fusiform neoplastic cells arranged in Antoni A and Antoni B patterns. This is the first description of a malignant nerve sheath tumor selectively involving the hypoglossal nerve in a dog.
The EU LIFE integrated project Coast to Coast Climate Challenge apply partnerships to create systemic innovation in climate change adaptation
Authors: Wejs Anja , Karnøe Frederiksen Birgitte , Selmer Dorthe , Bonven Anna 
Published: May 2022

The EU LIFE integrated project Coast to Coast Climate Challenge apply partnerships to create systemic innovation in climate change adaptation
Coast to Coast Climate Challenge is the first LIFE IP project on climate adaptation. The project aims to create climate-resilient cities in a climate-resilient region. We do this based on the local climate adaptation plans the municipalities made back in 2014. The efforts in the project must be made more coherent and holistic, with added value and long-term sustainability.
Modal Collapse and Modal Fallacies: No Easy Defense of Simplicity
Authors: Waldrop John William 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
I critically examine the claim that modal collapse arguments against the traditional doctrine of divine simplicity (DDS) are in general fallacious. In a recent paper, Christopher Tomaszewski alleges that modal collapse arguments against DDS are invalid, owing to illicit substitutions of nonrigid singular terms into intensional contexts. I show that this is not, in general, the case. I show, further, that where existing modal collapse arguments are vulnerable to this charge the arguments can be repaired without any apparent dialectical impropriety. I conclude that the genuine debate over modal collapse and divine simplicity and modal collapse is substantially a controversy over the metaphysics of divine action, and that this constitutes a fruitful direction in which to take future discussions of the subject.
HUGE ABDOMINAL MASS WITH HEMATOCOLPOMETRA DUE TO IMPERFORATE HYMEN: AN UNUSUAL CLINICAL PRESENTATION
Authors: Sharma Basant , Khanal Bandana , Singh Prekshya , Tamrakar Renuka 
Published: May 2022

The imperforated hymen is one of the commonest genital tract malformations usually present with cyclic abdominal pain and an obstructive pelvic mass at post-pubertal age. The unusual pre­sentations are delayed menarche with obstructive symptoms rarely acute retention of urine, te­nesmus, and constipation. We report an unusual case of 12- year old girl with a huge mass in the lower abdomen examination revealed imperforate hymen at early pubertal age.
Further investigation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) confirmed hematocolpometra. Then, she underwent simple hymenotomy and drainage of collected menstrual blood from the genital tract. She recovered well during the postoperative periods. We conformed normal menstrual flow at her first follow-up. In conclusion, Imperforate hymen at peripubertal age with an unusual huge abdominopelvic mass concerns further imaging to assure the best outcome.
The Expression and Application of Nanniwan Spirit in Chinese Propaganda Posters
Authors: Feng Jiahui 
Published: May 2022

Showing the significance of Nanniwan spirit through red posters can be more powerful for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. This paper sorts out the history and characteristics of the red posters, selects Huawei as the main body of the modern expression of the Nanniwan spirit, and makes multi-level design and interpretation on how to embody the Nanniwan spirit in the red posters.
QANDLI DIABET KASALLIGINI DAVOLASHDA ISHLATILADIGAN O’SIMLIKLARNING KIMYOVIY TARKIBI
Authors: Asqarov Ibrohimjon Rahmonovich , G’aniyeva Dlafruz Valijon qizi , Abdulloyev Obidjon Shaxabidinovich 
Published: May 2022

Maqolada qandli diabet kasalligi kelib chiqish sabablari va belgilari va tashxislash, xalq tabobati usulida davollashda qo’llaniladigan tabiiy dorivor o’simliklar, ularning kimyoviy tarkibi strukturaviy tuzilishi xaqida ma’lumot berilgan. Qandli diabet kasalligini davolashda dorivor o’simliklardan foydalanish davolanishni samarali va organizm uchun foydali usullaridan biri deb hisoblanadi.
Culturas regenerativas
Authors: Quesada Ramírez Glauco Ulises 
Published: May 2022

La presente reflexión establece un puente entre el paradigma del desarrollo sostenible, con la emergente conceptualización del desarrollo regenerativo, para analizar tendencias, retos y dilemas sociales, ambientales y económicos confrontados por las sociedades modernas, amparadas a un desarrollo científico prolífico en hallazgos y desarrollo tecnológico; pero que no es ni promotor de mayor equidad; ni es suficiente para abordar las complejidades derivadas, ni para suplir los recursos necesarios para sostener los niveles de consumo potenciados por la globalización y el libre comercio fomentan. El análisis pretende recomendar enfoques alternativos para recuperar el valor de la dimensión humana sistémica, armónica y simbiótica con la naturaleza, ante el reto de los entornos económicos emergentes.
REGENEREMOS EL TEJIDO DE LAS RELACIONES EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Moreno Castañeda Manuel 
Published: May 2022

Resumen
La motivación de este escrito nace de las experiencias vividas y conocidas en diversos niveles y ámbitos de los sistemas educativos en México y algunos países de Iberoamérica, en las que se manifestaban diversas formas de fragmentación. Su propósito es analizar la problemática de los sistemas educativos, con especial interés en los modos en que se integran y relacionan sus elementos y procesos, a partir del principio de que uno de sus problemas es la fragmentación que les aqueja y que requiere de una sana regeneración. La metodología seguida se basa en el planteamiento de referentes conceptuales y empíricos, en este caso experiencias propias, como marco para compartir reflexiones y propuestas para la regeneración de las relaciones educativas dañadas y fragmentadas. El artículo inicia con un panorama de la situación actual con respecto a las relaciones educativas, para luego relatar algunas experiencias referidas a esa temática y proponer algunas ideas sobre la regeneración de esas relaciones y los retos a superar, para que se den de la mejor manera. Finalizo el texto con algunas reflexiones sobre las posibles vías para la regeneración y saneamiento de las relaciones educativas.
A review of Atlantic deep-water species in the genus Talassia (Caenogastropoda, Vanikoridae)
Authors: Hoffman Leon , Freiwald André 
Published: May 2022

A review was done on all species of the genus Talassia (family Vanikoridae Gray, 1840), which are known from an upper bathyal depth range in the Atlantic Ocean. Four new species are proposed: Talassia mexicana sp. nov. from the Gulf of Mexico, T. laevapex sp. nov. and T. flexisculpta sp. nov. from off Mauritania and T. rugosa sp. nov. from off Angola. Empty shells of the new species were found in sediment samples collected in habitats associated with deep-water corals. The new species were compared with the type species Talassia coriacea (Manzoni, 1868) and the deep-water species T. tenuisculpta (R.B. Watson, 1873), T. dagueneti (de Folin, 1873) and T. sandersoni (A.E. Verrill, 1884). Particularly the shape and sculpture of the protoconch show regional differences. Other specific characteristics are macro- and micro-sculpture of the teleoconch.
Is Onychodontida (Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii) monophyletic? Assessing discordant phylogenies with quantitative comparative cladistics
Authors: Ciudad Real Maria , Mondéjar-Fernández Jorge , Vidal Daniel , Botella Héctor 
Published: May 2022

Onychodontida (Osteichthyes, Sarcopterygii) was an extinct group of Devonian predatory marine fishes, representing an early branch in sarcopterygian evolution, and currently considered closely related to coelacanths (Actinistia). Due to their limited fossil record, the relationships of onychodonts within sarcopterygians, and whether all taxa traditionally considered as onychodonts form a clade, are still unclear. Here we review the most recent phylogenetic analyses by comparing their data matrices using recent tools and methodology in quantitative comparative cladistics in order to evaluate the source of discrepancies in the different datasets and provide possible practical solutions to test the monophyly of Onychodontida. These discrepancies range from the ambiguous formulation of character statements and character states to the poor preservation of certain fossils, which make interpretation of character states difficult. Understudied but highly complete fossil specimens are also a source of missing data that have an impact in discording tree topologies. In-depth analysis and description of these specimens is needed to improve the resolution of future phylogenetic analyses. Finally, we propose a formal stem-based phylogenetic defi nition for Onychodontida.
Art, Science, and the Politics of Knowledge
Authors: Rogers Hannah Star 
Published: May 2022

How the tools of STS can be used to understand art and science and the practices of these knowledge-making communities.
In Art, Science, and the Politics of Knowledge, Hannah Star Rogers suggests that art and science are not as different from each other as we might assume. She shows how the tools of science and technology studies (STS) can be applied to artistic practice, offering new ways of thinking about people and objects that have largely fallen outside the scope of STS research. Arguing that the categories of art and science are labels with specific powers to order social worlds—and that art and science are best understood as networks that produce knowledge—Rogers shows, through a series of cases, the similarities and overlapping practices of these knowledge communities.
The cases, which range from nineteenth-century artisans to contemporary bioartists, illustrate how art can provide the basis for a new subdiscipline called art, science, and technology studies (ASTS), offering hybrid tools for investigating art–science collaborations. Rogers's subjects include the work of father and son glassblowers, the Blaschkas, whose glass models, produced in the nineteenth century for use in biological classification, are now displayed as works of art; the physics photographs of documentary photographer Berenice Abbott; and a bioart lab that produces work functioning as both artwork and scientific output. Finally, Rogers, an STS scholar and contemporary art–science curator, draws on her own work to consider the concept of curation as a form of critical analysis.
Single fraction radiosurgery/stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for spine metastasis: A dosimetric comparison of multiple delivery platforms
Authors: Nalichowski Adrian , Kaufman Isaac , Gallo John , Bossenberger Todd , Solberg Tim , Ramirez Ezequiel , Yan Yulong , Fredrick Julie , Bichay Tewfik , Mayville Alan , Burmeister Jay 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThere are numerous commercial radiotherapy systems capable of delivering single fraction spine radiosurgery/SBRT. We aim to compare the capabilities of several of these systems to deliver this treatment when following standardized criteria from a national protocol. Four distinct target lesions representing various case presentations of spine metastases were contoured in both the thoracic and lumbar spine of an anthropomorphic SBRT phantom. Single fraction radiosurgery/SBRT plans were designed for each target with each of our treatment platforms. Plans were prescribed to 16 Gy in one fraction to cover 90% of the target volume using normal tissue and target constraints from RTOG 0631. We analyzed these plans with priority on the dose to 10% of the partial spinal cord and dose to 0.03 cc of the spinal cord. Each system was able to maintain 90% target coverage while meeting all the constraints of RTOG 0631. On average, CyberKnife was able to achieve the lowest spinal cord doses overall and also generated the sharpest dose falloff as indicated by the Paddick gradient index. Treatment times varied widely depending on the modality utilized. On average, treatment can be delivered faster with Flattening Filter Free RapidArc and Tomotherapy, compared to Vero and Cyberknife. While all systems analyzed were able to meet the dose constraints of RTOG 0631, unique characteristics of individual treatment modalities may guide modality selection. Specifically, certain modalities performed better than the others for specific target shapes and locations, and delivery time varied significantly among the different modalities. These findings could provide guidance in determining which of the available modalities would be preferable for the treatment of spine metastases based on individualized treatment goals.
Dendrimersome Synthetic Cells Harbor Cell Division Machinery of Bacteria
Authors: Wagner Anna M. , Eto Hiromune , Joseph Anton , Kohyama Shunshi , Haraszti Tamás , Zamora Ricardo A. , Vorobii Mariia , Giannotti Marina I. , Schwille Petra , Rodriguez‐Emmenegger Cesar 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe integration of active cell machinery with synthetic building blocks is the bridge toward developing synthetic cells with biological functions and beyond. Self‐replication is one of the most important tasks of living systems, and various complex machineries exist to execute it. In Escherichia coli, a contractile division ring is positioned to mid‐cell by concentration oscillations of self‐organizing proteins (MinCDE), where it severs membrane and cell wall. So far, the reconstitution of any cell division machinery has exclusively been tied to liposomes. Here, the reconstitution of a rudimentary bacterial divisome in fully synthetic bicomponent dendrimersomes is shown. By tuning the membrane composition, the interaction of biological machinery with synthetic membranes can be tailored to reproduce its dynamic behavior. This constitutes an important breakthrough in the assembly of synthetic cells with biological elements, as tuning of membrane–divisome interactions is the key to engineering emergent biological behavior from the bottom‐up.
Differences between men and women in their risk of work injury and disability: A systematic review
Authors: Biswas Aviroop , Harbin Shireen , Irvin Emma , Johnston Heather , Begum Momtaz , Tiong Maggie , Apedaile Dorothy , Koehoorn Mieke , Smith Peter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundHealth responses associated with occupational exposures can vary between men and women.AimsThis study reviewed the work injury and disability risks associated with similar types of occupational exposures for men and women within and across occupations.Materials & MethodsA systematic review was undertaken of observational studies published between 2009 and 2019. Studies were required to empirically compare men and women for associations between occupational exposures and work injury or disability outcomes. Included studies were appraised for methodological quality and medium to high rated studies were compared for risk differences between men and women.ResultsOf 14,006 records identified, 440 articles were assessed for methodological quality, and 33 medium to high rated studies were included and reviewed. Among all occupations, the association between physical exposures, job demands, noise, and repetitive tasks, and injury risk were stronger among men. The relationship between repetitive tasks and sickness absence was stronger among women. Most studies examining psychological exposures found no risk differences for men and women across occupations. Men were at higher injury risk in certain occupations in primary and secondary industry sectors involving physical exposures and some chemical/biological exposures. Women were at higher injury risk for the physical demands and repetitive tasks of health care and aluminum production occupations.ConclusionThis review found that men and women can have different work injury and disability risks, both across and within the same occupations, for some physical exposures and to a lesser extent for some chemical and biological exposures. These differences might be a result of occupation‐specific task differences.
Racial and ethnic differences in the prevalence of work organization and occupational psychosocial exposures
Authors: Hawkins Devan , Alenó Hernández Karlen M. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundsThis study sought to assess if there were differences in exposure to job insecurity, shift work, work–life imbalance, workplace harassment, and nonstandard work arrangements according to race and ethnicity in the United States.MethodsUsing data from the nationally representative National Health Interview Survey conducted in 2015, we calculated the prevalence of job insecurity, shift work, work–life imbalance, workplace harassment, and nonstandard work arrangements according to race and ethnicity. Using this data, we then modeled the prevalence of these exposures while adjusting for covariates including occupation.ResultsCompared to non‐Hispanic White workers, Hispanic (prevalence ratio [PR] = 1.47, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30, 1.66) and non‐Hispanic Asian (PR = 1.57, 95% CI = 1.28, 1.92) workers reported more job insecurity. Non‐Hispanic Black workers were more likely to report working in shifts (PR = 1.34, 95% CI = 1.22, 1.46) and Hispanic workers reported being employed in alternative work arrangements (PR = 1.40, 95% CI = 1.23, 1.58) more often than non‐Hispanic White workers. Non‐Hispanic White workers were slightly more likely to report work–life imbalance and workplace harassment than other races/ethnicities. Occupational segregation accounted for some of the racial/ethnic differences in shift work and alternative work arrangements.ConclusionsThese findings are consistent with some previous research on differences in the prevalence of these work organization and psychosocial exposures by race/ethnicity, especially with respect to shift work and alternative work arrangements. However, other studies have found contradictory findings, especially with respect to workplace harassment. There is a need for future research that tackles the association between these exposures and racial/ethnic health disparities.
Clinical heterogeneity in epidermolysis bullosa simplex with plectin (PLEC) mutations—A study of six unrelated families from India
Authors: Vishwanathan Gurudatta Baraka , Srinivasa Manoj , Batrani Meenakshi , Kubba Asha , Ghosh Suparna , Gupta Divya , Jayashankar Charitha , Rai Abhigna , Jangond Ajith , Inamadar Arun , Hiremagalore Ravi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractEpidermolysis bullosa simplex (EBS) with plectin mutations is a very rare subtype of EB usually associated with pyloric atresia (PA) or muscular dystrophy (MD). We report six unrelated children between ages 4 and 14 years from India with varied clinical manifestations. Only one had PA, and none has developed MD to date. All except the one with PA presented with early onset blistering along with laryngeal involvement in the form of hoarseness of voice and nail involvement. Patient with PA presented with aplasia cutis and died in the first week. Two patients had predominantly respiratory and gastrointestinal involvement with varying severity while two had features of myasthenic syndrome but no limb‐girdle involvement and one patient phenocopied laryngo‐onycho‐cutaneous (LOC) syndrome. Using whole‐exome sequencing, we identified novel mutations in PLEC. Histopathological analysis (Immunofluorescence antigen mapping) showed absence of staining to plectin antibodies. Our observations propose to append a phenotype of EBS, hoarseness of voice and nail dystrophy or LOC‐like phenotype with plectin mutations. Long‐term follow up is necessary to monitor for the development of muscular dystrophy.