bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rekayasa Mesin Perajang Tembakau Mole
Authors: Sugandi Wahyu K , Thoriq Ahmad , Yusuf Asep , Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: January 2022

Sukasari in Sumedang areas is one of the areas producing mole tobacco with the best quality with a production capacity of 1.2 tons.ha-1 once harvested. However, the tobacco chopping system has been still conventional which results in the inhibition of tobacco supply from producers (farmers) to consumers. The tool used was to use a knife to slice rolled tobacco with a chopping capacity of 35 kg per 2 worker per day. So the time was need to chopped 1.2 tons of tobacco in 35 days. Besides to long processing time, farmers often feels of back pain sick and right hand cramps, considering the average age of farmers have been above 50 years because the chopping process is carried out every day when the harvest season arrives. Therefore, a study need regarding the engginering design and technical analysis of tobacco chopper machines so that the chopping capacity can the production capacity of 1.2 tons.ha-1. The aims of study is to design a prototype tobacco chopper machine with a capacity of 140 kg.hour-1. This method used in this research is engineering design which is to carry out a design activity that is not routine, so that in it there is a new contribution, both in form and product. The result of the technical analysis of this tobacco chopper machine is that the chopping power is 0.59 HP, the dimensions of the chopper machine are 800 mm (length) x 757 mm (width) x 1000 mm (height) with the prime mover using a 1 HP electric motor. Actual capacity based on measurement is 66 kg/hour with 96.7% yield. Keywords: chopper machine, engine design, mole tobacco
Penerapan IoT dalam Sistem Otomatisasi Kontrol Suhu, Kelembaban, dan Tingkat Keasaman Hidroponik
Authors: Ridwan Mohammad , Sari Kristine Monita 
Published: January 2022

The growing population in Indonesia and the narrowing of agricultural land have the potential to cause a decline in agricultural production and scarcity of food sources in the future. Hydroponics is a pattern of cultivation with water media with important parameters including the quantity of nutrients provided, the level of acidity and the availability of water that functions as a nutrient solvent medium for plants. Difficulty in monitoring and not having much time to control these parameters is a concentration that must be investigated. This study aims to develop a monitoring and control system for hydroponic plants automatically based on the Internet of Things (IOT). The research was carried out by modeling a control device consisting of a microcontroller, temperature sensor, pH sensor, and also a wifi device that was integrated with the Blink Library as a receiving system for parameter monitoring results. The test uses the blackbox method to test the performance of the system which gets the results of the component automation test (WLS and Relay) with 100% functioning, while the temperature and humidity test has an error value of 4.81% and 5.37% with DHT11, and the test pH (acidity level) in 6.08 buffer solution obtained an average result of 6.68 with an error value of 1.8%. Keywords: Internet of Things, hydroponics, hydroponic automation, pH sensor, temperature humidity sensor
Pengembangan Prototipe dan Uji Kinerja Perontok Pokem (Setaria italica L.) Mekanis Sistem Lepas
Authors: Payung Paulus , Jading Abadi , Reniana Reniana 
Published: January 2022

Pokem or Wheat Papua is one of the local food sources for the Papuan people which has a very strategic cultural value, especially at Numfor Island as a center for pokem production in Papua. Postharvest handling of pokem, specifically, threshing is still done conventionally with very limited threshing capacity. To optimize postharvest handling of pokem, specifically in the threshing process, a threshing machine is needed that can work more quickly and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to develop a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system with a combustion motor in order to further increase the efficiency and capacity of threshing. This research was conducted by designing a prototype mechanical pokem thresher and then performing a performance evaluation. The result of this research is that a prototype mechanical pokem thresher with a throw-in system has been formed which has functioned as a mechanical pokem thresher. The average results of the pokem thresher evaluation obtained threshing capacity of 36.29 kg/hour, threshing efficiency of 92.5% and percentage losses of 7.33%. Keywords: Biak Numfor, evaluation, local food, pokem thresher, wheat Papua
Iniciativas COIL de Diseño Gráfico en tiempos de Pandemia: aprendizaje basado en proyectos culturales
Authors: Lozada Mondragón Mariana Soraya 
Published: January 2022

Este proyecto es una iniciativa COIL que parte desde la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ) de Cali, Colombia y que esta vez se trabaja junto a la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE). Destinado a los estudiantes de primer nivel de las carreras de Diseño Gráfico y ejecutada en cinco semanas en modalidad presencial con asistencia remota.
Es una experiencia pedagógica que parte de un proceso de observación guiada atravesada por lo experiencial y sensorial, que busca redescubrir la identidad a través de la mirada de elementos visuales urbanos así como de las dinámicas urbanas propias de la cultura y la sociedad de los lugares observados: el Centro Histórico del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y el de Cali, para posteriormente reinterpretar sus códigos, conectar las dos culturas y proponer nuevos discursos visuales compartidos y cruzados, dando como resultado la agenda calendario 2021 denominada “Miradas escondidas del Centro Histórico de Quito y Cali”.
Carbon sequestration in living biomass of Slovak forests: recent trends and future projection
Authors: Barka Ivan , Priwitzer Tibor , Pavlenda Pavel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The paper predicts development of forests in Slovakia from the perspective of carbon sequestration. Projection is based on actual trends of changes in forest area, age structure and tree species composition of forest stands managed according to forest management plans. Carbon balance in living biomass has been simulated until 2050 under two harvesting scenarios (based on planned and realized harvesting rates in reference period 2014–2019) with four possible combinations of fixed or changing tree species composition and size of forest area. Input data were stratified by tree species and 10-years wide age classes. A model simulating forest growth using yield tables and harvesting rates was developed and applied for prediction. Results indicate that the scenario based on realized harvesting would lead to a higher level of CO2 removals from atmosphere by living biomass in Slovak forests for the whole simulated period, despite their decrease from the current level ~ −4,000 kt CO2 to ~ −2,000 until 2040 and an increase to~ −2,800 kt CO2 in 2050. Conversely, scenario based on planned harvesting could result in a stronger decrease of CO2 removals, with the culmination in 2040 at ~ −200 kt CO2 followed by a slight increase to ~ −1,000 kt CO2 in 2050. The influences of changes in tree species composition and increasing forest area were significantly lower than effect of different harvesting rates. Results achieved by this study suggest that adjusting harvested volume (e.g., by decreasing harvesting rates or modifying rotation periods) could be the most effective tool to intensify CO2 removals by living biomass in Slovak forests in the upcoming decades.
Análisis físico, químico y detección de salmonella spp en huevos provenientes de gallus gallus domesticus, comunidad Piedra Larga, Condega 2018-2019
Authors: Moreno Castellón Medardo De Jesús , Moreno Rivera Michelle Alexandra , Velasquez Raudez Esther Jalieth 
Published: January 2022

El estudio se realizó en la comunidad Piedra Larga, municipio de Condega departamento de Estelí, en el cual tuvo como objetivo determinar los parámetros físicos, químicos y detección de Salmonella spp en cáscaras de huevos de gallinas de traspatio, mediante un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal, cuyo fin fue determinar la calidad de los huevos. Este se basó en el análisis de 95 huevos recolectados en 19 casas de la comunidad. Las variables evaluadas incluyeron grado de frescura mediante unidades Hauhg, gravedad especifica según la posición del huevo en grados, diámetro de clara, índice de yema, pH de clara y yema, altura de la cámara de aire, así mismo la determinación de color de yema, peso total del huevo y análisis de Salmonella spp en cáscara. Respecto a los resultados, se describe que las variaciones más relevantes en la calidad del huevo fueron en el análisis de grado de frescura con 50 UH, el incremento de pH en clara y en el peso total del huevo que fue menor de 53 gr, indicando que son de menor tamaño. En cuanto a la detección de Salmonella spp, no se obtuvieron resultados significativos, ya que solamente se evidenció en una de las muestras. Con respecto al tipo de almacenamiento y al manejo que los pequeños productores les realizan a los huevos, se determinó que puede influir en la calidad e inocuidad interna del huevo, por lo tanto se determinó que los huevos son de baja calidad.
Development of Student-Centered Learning With Problem-Based Learning Through Blended Learning In 3.B Block (Normal Delivery Care)
Authors: Yulizawati Yulizawati , Fitria Henni 
Published: January 2022

3.B Block is the second block that give students the opportunity to understand the concepts, changes and mechanisms of normal delivery, basic needs of mothers in labor, implementation of assessments of mothers in labor and neonates, determining planning, management and evaluation of labor. This study applies a blended learning and tutorial in the PBL method to improve students’ critical thinking skills. This Classroom Action Research was held at the Undergraduate Program of Midwifery, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The subject of this study was the third semester student in the 2021/2022 academic year . This study compares the development of student scores from the first meeting to the fourth meeting of the tutorial. Data collection tools using assessment sheets and written tests. The results showed that the blended learning model could improve students' creative thinking skills. The increase in the average value of students' creative thinking abilities from 79,24 at the fisrt meeting to 84,69 at the fourth meeting. This study also showed the increased value of the pre-test and post-test scores of students. Where the results showed that the majority of students had a score range in 75-79 (30.30%).
Refusal to grant a vote of confidence to the municipal executive body - a procedural aspect
Authors: Pierzchała Ewa 
Published: January 2022

Przedmiotem publikacji jest działalność uchwałodwacza organów wykonawczych. Od 2018 r. wprowadzono do systemu prawnego nową procedurę dotyczącą uchwał organów stanowiących jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, tj. pojawienie się uchwał z mocy prawa jako fikcja prawna i konsekwencja innego działania. Istotny jest zarówno nowy tryb powstania uchwał, jak i forma prawna nieudzielenia wotum zaufania organowi wykonawczemu gminy. Formą prawną wyrażenia woli odmowy udzielenia wotum zaufania przez organ stanowiący jest uchwała. Uchwała ta jest podejmowana w trybie szczególnym – bez głosowania – i ma szczególny charakter, dla jej ważności niezbędne jest uzasadnienie stanowiące część formalną uchwały. Dlatego też poglądy prawne prezentowane przez organy nadzorcze nad samorządem, kształtujące praktykę administracyjną organów samorządu, nie znajdują uzasadnienia prawnego zarówno w ustawie o samorządzie gminnym, jak iw praktyce orzeczniczej.
Stones in the Folk Magic and Medicine of Russians in the Perm Territory: Types, Names, Methods and Rules for Use
Authors: Русинова Ирина Ивановна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена описанию видов, названий, способов и правил использования камней в народной магии и медицине русских Пермского края. Материалом исследования послужили мифологические тексты региона, лексические материалы из пермских и других русских диалектных словарей, этнографические сведения. В источниках встречается около 20 названий таких камней. Наиболее частотной единицей является номинативное сочетание «громовая стрела». Громовой стрелой называют разные виды камней: белемнит, фульгурит, гематит, мелкие окатыши, камень со сквозным отверстием. Это сочетание также может обозначать кусок дерева или металла, используемые для лечения. На основе изученных материалов установлены следующие способы использования камней в народной магии: диагностика болезни, «зачерчивание» больного места, применение настоев на камнях и порошка для приготовления лечебного раствора или засыпки ран; использование искр от камня; «перевод» болезни на камень; плевание на камень; постукивание камнем по больным зубам; длительный контакт с камнем для воздействия на внутренние болезни. Все эти действия обычно сопровождаются заговорами. Существуют определенные правила использования громовой стрелы: камень нельзя передавать другому человеку, нельзя делить, иначе он потеряет свою магическую силу
This article describes the types, names, methods and rules for the use of stones in the folk magic and medicine of Russians in the Perm Territory. The materials of the study include mythological texts from the region, materials on the vocabulary of Perm, as well as other Russian dialect dictionaries and ethnographic data. The sources mention about 20 names of stones. The name “thunderstone” is the most frequent, and refers to different types of stones: belemnite, fulgurite, hematite, small pebbles, and stones with holes that go through them. This name may also refer to a piece of wood or metal used in medicine. On the basis of the material analyzed the following uses of stones in folk practices have been identified: using them to diagnose disease; to “outline” a sore spot; the use of stone infusions and powder to prepare a healing solution or to sprinkle on wounds; using sparks from a stone; “translating” disease to a stone; spitting on a stone; striking sick teeth with a stone; and long contact with a stone to alleviate internal sickness. All of these actions are accompanied by a spell. There are specific rules for the use of stones; in the case of a thunderstone, the stone can’t be given to another person and it can’t be divided or cut; otherwise it will lose its magic power.
Toponymic Legends of P. P. Bazhov’s Homeland
Authors: Иванова Елена Эдуардовна 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются предания родины П. П. Бажова - городов Полевской, Сысерть Свердловской области и их окрестностей. Материалом послужили полевые записи разных времен, архивные и исторические источники. На примере конкретных преданий решается вопрос о соотношении фольклора и исторической действительности. Анализируются предания с мифологическими мотивами (о горе Азов и Гумёшевском медном руднике) и историческими мотивами (о горе Думной, о Марковом камне, о Бессоновой горе). Предпринята попытка восстановить комплекс исторических, лингвистических и текстовых факторов, влияющих на возникновение и бытование преданий. Установлено, что в регионе наблюдается сложное взаимодействие топонимических преданий, топонимической системы и сказов П. П. Бажова. Будучи основанными на местных преданиях, сказы стали импульсом для их последующего бытования и переосмысления (предания про Синюшкин колодец и Поскакушенский прииск). В свою очередь топонимическая система региона испытывает влияние со стороны преданий и сказов П. П. Бажова: наблюдается переосмысление топонимов, их внешнее переоформление и даже появление новых.
This article deals with the legends of P. P. Bazhov’s homeland - the cities of Polevskoi and Sysert in the Sverdlovsk region and their environs. Field records from different times, archival and historical sources are the basis for the research. The relationship between folklore and historical reality is considered in the case of specific legends. The author analyzes legends with mythological motifs (about Mt. Azov and the Gumeshev copper mine) and histo rical ones (about Mt. Dumnaya, the Markov Stone, and Mt. Besson). An attempt is made to reconstruct the complex of historical, linguistic and textual factors that affect the origin of legends. It is established that in this region there is a complicated interaction between toponymic legends, the toponymic system and P. P. Bazhov’s tales. Based on local legends, the tales have attracted persistent interest and reinterpretation (such as the legends about the Sinyushkin Well and the Poskakushenskii Mine). In turn, the toponymic system of the region has been influenced by the legends and by P. P. Bazhov’s tales. This has led to a rethinking of toponyms, their external reformulation, and even the appearance of new ones.
Healing Techniques and Attributes of Healers in the Epic Works of the Turkic-Mongolian Peoples: On the Origins of Healing Practices
Authors: Содномпилова Марина Михайловна , Гымпилова Сэсэгма Дмитриевна 
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена анализу особенностей лечебных приемов и атрибутов лекарей в эпических текстах тюрко-монгольских народов. В исследовании применялся сравнительно-исторический метод, который помог выявить общие черты в понимании и осмыслении целительских приемов, образов и атрибутов лекарей, а также метод культурно-исторической реконструкции, позволивший определить логику архаических воззрений. Целительские способности в той или иной степени, как и способности к магии, обнаруживаются у разных персонажей известных эпических произведений кочевников тюрко-монгольского мира, будь то главный герой или персонаж второго плана. Сюжеты эпических произведений показывают, что целительство было обыденным явлением в жизни героев. Самыми сильными лекарями выступают женщины - дочери небожителей и могущественных земных ханов, главные эпические герои, представители живой природы - животные, птицы, змеи, рыбы. В целом в эпических произведениях тюрко-монгольских народов отражены некоторые лечебные приемы, которые использовались еще в начале ХХ в., а некоторые из них применяются и современными целителями. В частности, это прием сакрального очищения пациента от скверны с использованием воды священных родников, огня , камней с почитаемых сакральных гор, коры, веток священных растений и трав.
This article analyzes the medical techniques and attributes of healers that appear in the epic texts of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples. The study uses a comparative-historical method, which helps to identify common features in the understanding and comprehension of healing techniques, images and attributes of healers. It also employs the method of cultural-historical reconstruction, which helps to determine the logic of archaic views. Healing abilities of varying degrees, as well as the ability to perform magic, are found in various epic works by nomads of the Turkic-Mongolian world, whether seen in the main or secondary characters. The plots of epic works reveal that healing and magic were commonplace in the lives of their protagonists. The most powerful healers are women - the daughters of the celestials, powerful earthly khans, the main epic heroes, and representatives of wildlife (animals, birds, snakes, fish). In general, the epic works of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples reflect some healing practices that were still significant in the early twentieth century, and some even used by modern healers. In particular, this pertains to the sacral purification of a patient from contamination using water from holy springs, stones from sacred mountains, and bark or branches from sacred plants, herbs, or fire.
Ethnographic Material in the Essays and Guidebooks About “Kumysniks” (Kumis Drinkers) by D. K. Zelenin and V. N. Zolotnitsky
Authors: Поздеев Вячеслав Алексеевич 
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматриваются путевые очерки Д. К. Зеленина «На кумысе. (Письма кумысника)», а также путеводители Д. К. Зеленина «Кама и Вятка. Путеводитель и этнографическое описание Прикамского края» и В. Н. Золотницкого «Путеводитель по кумысолечебным местам» как своеобразные этнографические источники. Анализ этих материалов показал, что и Зеленин, и Золотницкий придерживались известных представлений об изготовлении кумыса, о быте «кумысников» на лечении, о национальных чертах башкир и русских крестьян тех мест, где расположены кумысолечебницы. Жанры путевых очерков и путеводителя отвечают особым требованиям: так, Зеленин в очерках-письмах, опубликованных в «Вятских губернских ведомостях», отражает факты, но с «личностным» оттенком, тогда как в путеводителях авторы минимизируют «личностные» аспекты и приводят больше конкретных фактов, которые могут быть полезны для путешествующих. Тем не менее и путевые очерки, и путеводители являются достойными источниками этнографических сведений начала ХХ в. После посещения Усень-Ивановского завода Зеленин публикует несколько статей с этнографическими и диалектологическими материалами по быту старообрядцев этих мест. Факты, приведенные в очерках и статьях, своеобразно дополняют друг друга.
This article examines D. K. Zelenin’s travel sketches “On Kumys. (Letters from a Kumysnik [Kumis Drinker]),” as well as two guidebooks - Zelenin’s “Kama and Vyatka. Guide and Ethnographic Description of the Kama Region” and V. N. Zolotnitsky’s “Guide to Kumis-Healing Places,” as ethnographic sources. Analysis of this material shows that both Zelenin and Zolotnitsky passed on known information about the production of kumys, about the life of the “kumysniks” undergoing treatment, and about the national characteristics of the Bashkirs and Russian peasants of those places where kumis hospitals were located. The genre of travel essay and the guidebook impose special requirements: for example, in the essays-letters published in “Vyatka Provincial Vedomosti,” Zelenin presents factual information with a personal slant, while in the guidebooks the authors minimize personal elements and give more specific material which can be useful for travelers. Nevertheless, both travel sketches and guides are worthy sources of ethnographic information from the early twentieth century. After visiting an Usen-Ivanovsky factory, Zelenin published several articles with ethnographic and dialectological data on the Old Believers of the region. The material presented in the essays and articles complement each other in a unique way.
Folklorism in the Culture of the Twentieth - Twenty-First Centuries: Methodological Aspects
Authors: Поздеев Вячеслав Алексеевич 
Published: January 2022

Рецензия на: Традиции фольклора в отечественной культуре ХХ-ХХI веков: Учебно-методическое пособие / Т. А. Золотова, Е. А. Плотникова, Н. И. Ефимова; Марийский гос. ун-т. - Йошкар-Ола: МарГУ, 2020. - 155 с.
Review of: Folklore Traditions in the National Culture of the Twentieth - Twenty-First Centuries: An Educational and Methodical Manual / T. A. Zolotova, E. A. Plotnikova, N. I. Efimova; Mari State University. Yoshkar Ola: MarGU, 2020. 155 p.