bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multilinguisme et dénominations des minorités dans les rapports annuels d’Amnesty International : communauté LGBTi et personnes déplacées
Authors: Vicari Stefano , Giaufret Anna 
Published: April 2022

Dans cette étude, nous analyserons les rapports annuels d'Amnesty International 2016/17, 2017/18 et 2019, dans leurs versions anglaise, française et italienne (deux langues stratégiques, une tactique), afin de montrer les stratégies discursives déployées par Amnesty International dans les différentes langues pour affirmer la nécessité de respect des droits humains fondamentaux et les périls qui guettent leur existence même dans les contextes où l’ONG opère. À la suite d’une présentation générale de ces stratégies discursives et argumentatives dans les trois langues, nous nous pencherons plus dans le détail sur celles utilisées pour nommer (ou ne pas nommer, en poursuivant en cela une stratégie de généralisation, suivant différents moyens selon la langue utilisée) certaines minorités ethniques, religieuses et sociales considérées comme « vulnérables » (Abbas et al., 2019) et dont cette organisation se propose de sauvegarder les droits fondamentaux.Nous nous proposons donc de montrer comment ces nominations et expressions circulent dans les discours traduits, à savoir, leurs cooccurrences, leurs cotextes, leurs emplois et les éventuels écarts de sens entre les différentes versions des rapports.
No kids, more life? Du souci environnemental au sein des communautés childfree
Authors: Roux Sébastien , Figeac Julien 
Published: April 2022

À partir de l’ethnographie en ligne de communautés childfree et du traitement lexicographique de publications choisies, l’article étudie l’évolution des discours sur la vie sans enfant dans l’espace anglophone. Depuis une dizaine d’années, les arguments écologiques rencontrent un écho croissant au sein des pages et groupes étudiés. Longtemps structuré par l’opposition entre une infertilité subie et une volonté affirmée de non-parentalité, l’espace childfree s’ouvre de plus en plus aux positions dites « anti-natalistes » qui font de la réduction de la population un objectif politique et/ou une position éthique. Ni malédiction, ni opportunité, la vie sans enfant devient pour certains une décision altruiste et rationnelle, s’imposant pour faire face à l’imminence de la catastrophe écologique. En caractérisant ces arguments et leur diffusion, l’article interroge le sens de discours qui font de la vie sans enfant moins un empêchement que l’expression d’un autre rapport au monde et à la population.
γδ Thymocyte Maturation and Emigration in Adult Mice
Authors: Joannou Kevin , Golec Dominic P , Wang Haiguang , Henao-Caviedes Laura M , May Julia F , Kelly Rees G , Chan Rigel , Jameson Stephen C , Baldwin Troy A 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Several unique waves of γδ T cells are generated solely in the fetal/neonatal thymus, whereas additional γδ T cell subsets are generated in adults. One intriguing feature of γδ T cell development is the coordination of differentiation and acquisition of effector function within the fetal thymus; however, it is less clear whether this paradigm holds true in adult animals. In this study, we investigated the relationship between maturation and thymic export of adult-derived γδ thymocytes in mice. In the Rag2pGFP model, immature (CD24+) γδ thymocytes expressed high levels of GFP whereas only a minority of mature (CD24−) γδ thymocytes were GFP+. Similarly, most peripheral GFP+ γδ T cells were immature. Analysis of γδ recent thymic emigrants (RTEs) indicated that most γδ T cell RTEs were CD24+ and GFP+, and adoptive transfer experiments demonstrated that immature γδ thymocytes can mature outside the thymus. Mature γδ T cells largely did not recirculate to the thymus from the periphery; rather, a population of mature γδ thymocytes that produced IFN-γ or IL-17 remained resident in the thymus for at least 60 d. These data support the existence of two populations of γδ T cell RTEs in adult mice: a majority subset that is immature and matures in the periphery after thymic emigration, and a minority subset that completes maturation within the thymus prior to emigration. Additionally, we identified a heterogeneous population of resident γδ thymocytes of unknown functional importance. Collectively, these data shed light on the generation of the γδ T cell compartment in adult mice.
Mice Expressing Cosegregating Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (D298G and N397I) in TLR4 Have Enhanced Responses to House Dust Mite Allergen
Authors: Fink Marc Y , Qi Xiulan , Shirey Kari Ann , Fanaroff Rachel , Chapoval Svetlana , Viscardi Rose M , Vogel Stefanie N , Keegan Achsah D 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Asthma is a common and ubiquitous chronic respiratory disease that is associated with airway inflammation and hyperreactivity resulting in airway obstruction. It is now accepted that asthma is controlled by a combination of host genetics and environment in a rather complex fashion; however, the link between sensing of the environment and development and exacerbation of allergic lung inflammation is unclear. Human populations expressing cosegregating D299G and T399I polymorphisms in the TLR4 gene are associated with a decreased risk for asthma in adults along with hyporesponsiveness to inhaled LPS, the TLR4 ligand. However, these data do not account for other human genetic or environmental factors. Using a novel mouse strain that expresses homologous human TLR4 polymorphisms (TLR4-single nucleotide polymorphism [SNP]), we directly tested the effect of these TLR4 polymorphisms on in vivo responses to allergens using two models of induction. We report that intact TLR4 is required for allergic inflammation when using the OVA and LPS model of induction, as cellular and pathological benchmarks were diminished in both TLR4-SNP and TLR4-deficent mice. However, in the more clinically relevant model using house dust mite extract for induction, responses were enhanced in the TLR4-SNP mice, as evidenced by greater levels of eosinophilic inflammation, Th2 cytokine production, and house dust mite–specific IgG1 production compared with wild-type mice; however, mucus production and airway hyperreactivity were not affected. These results suggest that the TLR4 polymorphic variants (genes) interact differently with the allergic stimulation (environment).
Groupes de Coxeter finis: involutions et cubes
Authors: Serre Jean-Pierre 
Published: April 2022

We review the properties of the finite Coxeter groups which are most useful for applications to cohomological invariants, namely their classes of involutions and their “cubes”, i.e., their abelian subgroups which are generated by reflections.

Résumé.
Pour l’étude des invariants cohomologiques des groupes de Coxeter finis, il est utile d’avoir une description détaillée de leurs involutions et des sous-groupes abéliens qu’elles engendrent.
Prenatally diagnosed large intrapericardial rhabdomyoma without haemodynamic compromise
Authors: Atiq Mehnaz , Durre Shahwar  , Kashif Abbas Zaidi  
Published: April 2022

Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the most common primary cardiac tumour and is considered to be a hamartoma of developing embryonic cardiac myocytes. It is commonly seen in tuberous sclerosis. The size and location of the tumour is the surrogate determinant of the risk of haemodynamic compromise. Pericardial rhabdomyoma is very rare and tends to follow the inherent natural history of spontaneous regression. We present cases of two foetuses diagnosed with large pericardial rhabdomyoma and no haemodynamic consequences.
Key Words: Fetal cardiac tumors, intrapericardial rhabdomyoma, prenatal diagnosis.
Myocarditis following administration of COVID-19 Vaccine – Should we be worried?
Authors: Aayat Ellahi Buksh  , Adil Mariam , Mankani Muhammad Hasnain 
Published: April 2022

The COVID-19 vaccines have raised scepticism surrounding their accelerated approval due to their suspected adverse side effects.(1) Recently emerging clinical cases such as flu, fever, tachycardia, Bell’s palsy, and swelling of the lymph nodes have further heightened public distrust. Interestingly, the United States Food and Drug Administration has recently announced an inflammatory heart disease, Myocarditis, as a potential risk of the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.
In efforts to find an association between the Pfizer vaccine and Myocarditis, researchers recently carried out extensive clinical trials; two new studies tracked cases having biomarker evidence of myocardial injury and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging.(2,3) Moreover, the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recorded 323 confirmed cases of myocarditis, most documented within a week after each patient had received the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.(4)
A recent emergent theory suggests a cytokine response as the leading cause of myocarditis; the immune system identifies the mRNA in the vaccine as an antigen, leading to the activation of proinflammatory cascades and immunological pathways. The expression of cytokines and activation markers is due to the exposure of the dendritic cells to mRNA, which eventually causes inflammation of the heart muscle.(4)
Furthermore, according to the CDC, the myocarditis is mainly observed in male adolescents and young adults, more often after getting the second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. A week after administrating the vaccine, symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and tachycardia may appear, which tend to resolve following conservative treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.(3)
Despite the previously mentioned occurrences of myocarditis after administration of the Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine, we would like to highlight the results of a large-scale cohort study in Israel with 2.5 million participants, where the estimated incidence of myocarditis after the administration of the Pfizer vaccine was only 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.(5) These statistics allow us to draw the readers’ attention towards the benefits of the COVID-19 vaccination, which outweigh potential adverse risks such as Myocarditis. The Pfizer-BioNtech vaccine has proven to be 95% effective and to keep track of other possible complications, patients are advised to report to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) to document any unusual side effects.(4) Despite the few reported complications, we would further like to emphasize the importance of population- wide vaccination to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic with a minimum mortality rate.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCING INITIATIVES AND STRATEGIES TOWARDS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT IN DODOMA CITY, TANZANIA
Authors: Chusi Tafuteni , Mwageni  Titus , Namabira   Judith 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This study was premised on the quest to gain a thoroughly analysis on the financial initiatives and strategies for industrial development in Dodoma City, Tanzania specifically at Kizota Industrial area. The study was directed by three specific objectives namely: to identify the possible sources of financing industrial development, to evaluate the financing initiatives for mobilizing financial resources for development, to examine problems associated with mobilizing financial resources for industrial development in Tanzania.
Methodology: In this study, the Cross-section design was used which helped in focusing on the analysis of financing initiatives and strategies towards industrial development. In this study, both qualitative data and quantitative data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary sources were employees, banks and industrial owners. Secondary sources were documents, journals, and reports from other researchers. A sample size of 60 respondents was used. The study employed both probability and non-probability sampling techniques. Whereby, under probability sampling stratified sampling was used to pick the respondents, i.e., 54 employees from visited industries. Also, Non-probability sampling technique especially purposive sampling technique was used, whereby a researcher solicited for sources or persons with specific features that are appropriate to the study, hence respondents were purposively selected in accordance to their relevance to the study i.e., 1 bank officer and 5 owners of the industries. Data collections tools like; interview guide, questionnaires, and documentary review were used.
Findings: The study found out that, the major sources of the industrial development financing are; equity financing, debt financing venture capital and subsidies. The study also found out that promotion of FDIs may be used in financing industrial development. However, the study also noted that there are obstructing factors that hinder access to finance such as high interest rates, weak financial institutions, poor local market, poor corporate governance, poor loan repayment culture, lack of collateral securities. The study also found that poor loan repayment culture possesses a major challenge towards financing industrial development in Tanzania as it creates good sum of non-performing loans.
Recommendations: The study recommends creation of additional incentives for industrial financing, reducing interest rates, enhancing capital market operations as well as evolving and promoting venture capital are some of the strategies which can be used so as to improve industrial development in Tanzania. Furthermore, banks should come up with financing Packages specifically designed to promote industrial development, and also borrowers should create culture of repaying their loan dues to enhance effective financing for investments and capital expansion towards industrial development in Tanzania.
Plithogeny, Plithogenic Set, Logic, Probability and Statistics: A Short Review
Authors: Smarandache Florentin 
Published: April 2022

In this paper, one recalls our 2017 concepts of plithogeny and its derivative applications in set theory, logic, probability, and statistics. The plithogenic set, plithogenic logic, plithogenic probability, and plithogenic statistics are presented again.

Received: 15 March 2022 | Revised: 7 April 2022 | Accepted: 22 April 2022

Conflict of Interest
Florentin Smarandache is an advisory board member for Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering, and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.
Adornment
Authors: Davies Stephen 
Published: April 2022

Elaborating the history, variety, pervasiveness, and function of the adornments and ornaments with which we beautify ourselves, this book takes in human prehistory, ancient civilizations, hunter-foragers, and present-day industrial societies to tell a captivating story of hair, skin, and make-up practices across times and cultures.
From the decline of the hat, the function of jewelry and popularity of tattooing to the wealth of grave goods found in the Upper Paleolithic burials and body painting of the Nuba, we see that there is no one who does not adorn themselves, their possessions, or their environment. But what messages do these adornments send? Drawing on aesthetics, evolutionary history, archaeology, ethology, anthropology, psychology, cultural history, and gender studies, Stephen Davies brings together African, Australian and North and South American indigenous cultures and unites them around the theme of adornment. He shows us that adorning is one of the few social behaviors that is close to being genuinely universal, more typical and extensive than the high-minded activities we prefer to think of as marking our species – religion, morality, and art.
Each chapter shows how modes of decoration send vitally important signals about what we care about, our affiliations and backgrounds, our social status and values. In short, by using the theme of bodily adornment to unify a very diverse set of human practices, this book tells us about who we are.
Consumo de riesgo de alcohol y sentido de vida en adolescentes de 18 a 20 en Tezontepec de Aldama.
Authors: Pérez-Corona Mirely , Aguilar-Cornejo María Guadalupe , Maya-Sánchez Ariana , López-Nolasco Benjamín , Trejo-García Claudia Atala 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: El consumo de alcohol aumento en los últimos años en adolescentes, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) indica que América Latina se posiciona en primer lugar este consumo y México ocupa el décimo lugar, en la población adolescente 38.8% ha consumido alcohol alguna vez en su vida ha consumido alcohol en el último año.
Objetivo: Conocer el nivel de consumo de riesgo de alcohol y el sentido de vida en los adolescentes de 18 a 20 años de edad de la comunidad de Presas, Tezontepec de Aldama.
Metodología: De aplicabilidad básica con un enfoque cuantitativo y con un nivel de alcance descriptivo, con un diseño metodológico; no experimental (observacional), prolectivo, transversal, prospectivo.
Resultados: Los resultados de la Escala Dimensional del Sentido de Vida, 34 participantes refieren tener una búsqueda de sentido de vita expresando que son personas que experimentan una vida sin propósito y sin sentido, aunque en ocasiones tienen momentos en los que se sienten orientados. Con respecto a los resultados del Instrumento de medición AUDIT, 10 participantes refieren tener un alto consumo de alcohol, expresando que son personal que con mayor frecuencia consumen alcohol.
Conclusión: Con base a los resultados obtenidos, se ha concluido que en el estudio realizado en los adolescentes de 18 a 20 años de edad de la comunidad de Presas, Tezontepec de Aldama, se concluye que actualmente el alcohol sigue siendo un problema en la comunidad adolecente al mismo tiempo impacta de manera negativa en su sentido de vida.
Experiencias docentes en el cambio curricular vivido en la carrera de enfermería de la FES Iztacala
Authors: Rocha-Lara Elsie-Ariadna , Pineda-Olvera Juan , Lara-Barrón Ana María , Godínez-Rodríguez María de los Ángeles 
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La calidad educativa en las IES (Instituciones de Educación Superior) ha sido avalada por procesos de evaluación y acreditación a nivel institucional y curricular, llevando a cabo un proceso de mejora continua, mediante recomendaciones sugeridas por los evaluadores, lo anterior garantizará la calidad institucional ante la formación de futuros profesionales.
Objetivo: Analizar las experiencias del profesorado de la carrera de Enfermería de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala, sobre el cambio curricular vivido.
Material y Métodos: Estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, mediante entrevista a profundidad a doce profesores de enfermería. Muestreo por conveniencia de acuerdo a la saturación de datos. En aspectos éticos y legales, se realizó carta de consentimiento informado. El análisis de datos fue basado en Miles y Huberman, con abordaje teórico según Van Manen.
Resultados: Surgieron dos categorías: 1) Sentimientos y afectaciones emocionales respecto al cambio curricular y laborales; 2) impacto del cambio curricular en los aprendizajes de los estudiantes, las cuales evidenciaron cómo el profesorado ha vivido los cambios curriculares en los 17 años desde que fue implementada la licenciatura.
Conclusiones: Los informantes narraron que en cada cambio curricular surgen emociones diferentes, entre incertidumbre, compromiso, responsabilidad y asumir empoderamiento para implementar la curricula, con ello, lograr los objetivos esperados por la misma, considerando perfil de egreso y rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Features of self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus: assessment results of qualitative and quantitative parameters
Authors: Yaroma A. U. , Martsinkevich A. F. , Baikova I. A. , Danilova L. A. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To assess the features and current status of diabetes self-management and to identify the driving factors responsible for behavior shaping related to diabetes.Materials and methods. To study the behavioral features of 206 patients with 2 type diabetes mellitus (DM), we used the experimental and psychological methods (Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire – DSMQ – and a random questionnaire). A qualitative and correlational analysis of the obtained data was also conducted.Results. The median score of diabetes self-management according to the DSMQ scale was 5.48 (4.64; 6.04) (10 was the maximum point). The analysis of other subscales was as follows: “Glucose self-monitoring” – 7.33 (6.00; 8.00) (p-value: < 0.001); “Dietary self-monitoring” – 5.00 (3.33; 5.83) (p-value: < 0.001); “Self-monitoring of physical activity” – 4.44 (2.22; 5.56) (p-value: < 0.001); “Skill in using qualified medical care” – 5.56 (3.33; 6.67) (p-value: < 0.001). The answers to the 16th question “My diabetes self-management is low” were as follows: “Applies to me extensively” – 27.20 %; “Applies to me to a considerable degree” – 4.76 %; “Applies to me to some degree” – 33.80 %; “Does not apply to me” – 34.27 %. Furthermore, a correlational analysis was carried out between the DSMQ subscales and the duration of the disease, age of the patients, degree of cognitive impairment, and the average hemoglobin A1c value.Conclusion. According to the data of the validated DSMQ diabetes self-management scale, the questionnaire and the average HbA1c value, the external locus of control prevails among the patients with 2 type DM. Low self-management levels were revealed for the three indicators: “Dietary self-monitoring” – 5.00, “Self-monitoring of physical activity” – 4.44, “Skill of using qualified medical care” – 5.56.
Using e-Health resources for disease prevention and health promotion
Authors: Semutenko K. M. , Sharshakova T. M. 
Published: April 2022

Objective. To assess the opportunities and economic effectiveness of the use of e-Health resources for disease prevention and health promotion.Materials and methods. During the investigation of e-Health opportunities we used the data of the two previous pivotal studies conducted by us which concern the features of the implementation of modern methods of prevention and health promotion used in the Republic of Belarus. To evaluate the economic effectiveness, the method proposed by J. Pearson-Stuttard et al. was used taking into account the requirements from the guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness of scientific, technical and innovative developments and their implementation.Results. The result of the study was the creation and justification of an organizational model of disease prevention and health promotion developed on the basis of the use of e-Health resources which can be applied in practice by professionals in the field of prevention and health promotion.Conclusion. The developed model will help to increase the effectiveness of disease prevention, to promote health and a healthy lifestyle among the population, as well as to introduce modern methods to public health and healthcare.