bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taxonomic Revision of Solorina (Peltigeraceae, Ascomycota), Reveals a New Genus and Three New Species
Authors: Zheng Ting , Wang Lisong , Ai Min , Gan Yuxin , Fan Rong , Zhang Yingjun , Worthy Fiona Ruth , Jin Jizhen , Meng Wenping , Zhang Shengbang , Wang Xinyu 
Published: February 2025

The lichen genus Solorina exhibits significant morphological and chemical variations between species. Recent molecular studies have demonstrated that Solorina is polyphyletic, underscoring the need for a comprehensive taxonomic revision. Phylogenetic analyses employing Bayesian methods and Maximum Likelihood approaches based on three molecular loci (nrITS, nrLSU, mtSSU) revealed that species of Solorina segregate into two distinct clades. The first clade includes species characterized by bright orange lower surfaces that contain secondary metabolites, notably solorinic acid. The type species, Solorina crocea, is retained in the genus Solorina. The second clade encompasses species with white or brownish lower surfaces; most species lack secondary metabolites and are now classified as a new genus, Pseudosolorina. As a result of this taxonomic revision, two species: S. crocea and S. crocoides remain in the genus Solorina. Five species with white or brownish lower surfaces were transferred to the new genus Pseudosolorina, which consists of three newly described species and five new combinations. Four species previously described as Solorina: S. embolina, S. fuegiensis, S. octospora, and S. platycarpa have morphology consistent with Pseudosolorina, but are currently retained in Solorina due to the absence of supporting DNA sequence data. A key to Solorina and Pseudosolorina is provided. The spores of S. crocea exhibit wall ornamentation featuring rounded papillae, which are distinct from those of Pseudosolorina. Molecular data and morphological characters also indicate that both Solorina and Pseudosolorina engage in symbiotic associations with photobionts cyanobacteria Nostoc and chlorophytes Coccomyxa or Asterochloris.
Consultation frequency patterns for older patients in Danish general practice
Authors: Olsen Jonas Korsholm , Wehberg Sonja , Waldorff Frans Boch , Henriksen Daniel Pilsgaard , Lykkegaard Jesper 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThere may be distinctly different ways for general practices to serve the growing population of older patients, providing them different combinations of face-to-face-, telephone-, and e-mail consultations, home visits, and chronic care reviews.AimTo identify latent general practice profiles of frequency and combination of consultation types for older patients and relate them to practice characteristics.Design & settingRegister-based cohort study of all Danish citizens aged≥75 years.MethodFor each of the years 2017-2021, a latent profile analysis was conducted on the practices’ frequencies of consultation types adjusting for patient population characteristics.ResultsWe identified a “Majority” and three temporary latent profiles of provision of consultation services to older patients: The “Phone heavy” profile (8-10% of practices, 2017-2019) providing nearly double the telephone consultations as the “Majority” profile and was associated with the general practitioners being older and working singlehanded, the “High frequency” profile (12-14% of practices, 2017-2018) providing higher levels of face-to-face, telephone, and e-mail consultations than the “Majority” profile, and the “Phone and e-mail heavy” profile (7% of practices, 2020) providing more e-mail than face-to-face consultations, and more of each consultation than the “Majority” profile. The number of profiles decreased from 3 in 2017 to only the “Majority” profile 2021.ConclusionThere is a trend towards a more uniform pattern of consultations for older patients in general practice. It is unknown whether high provision of certain types of consultations in general practice has downstream effects, such as decreased need for hospital- and out-of-hours services.
UPAYA PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YANG MENDAPAT PENUGASAN NUSANTARA SEHAT BERBASIS TIM
Authors: Yulianto Aris , Sasanti Rini , Diana Sari Ida , Delima Delima , Andayasari Lelly , Faatih Mukhlissul , Wirasmi Sundari 
Published: February 2025

Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di Daerah Terpencil Perbatasan dan Kepulauan (DTPK) yang sebagian di antaranya telah didistribusikan tenaga Nusantara Sehat pada masing-masing Puskemas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan masyarakat mencari pengobatan diare di wilayah kerja Puskesmas yang mendapatkan penempatan Tim Nusantara Sehat. Analisis ini menggunakan sebagian data dari Penelitian Riset Evaluatif Penempatan Nusantara Sehat berbasis Tim tahun 2017. Desain penelitian potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di lokasi penempatan Nusantara Sehat sebanyak 30 puskesmas yang tersebar di 27 kabupaten pada 15 provinsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner serta pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana. Survei dilakukan terhadap 6.190 rumah tangga dengan total anggota rumah tangga sebanyak 18.930, sebulan sebelum penempatan Tim Nusantara Sehat berakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi diare sebulan sebelum penempatan Nusantara Sehat berakhir sebesar 4% (berdasarkan diagnosis tenaga kesehatan dan berdasarkan gejala (tinja berbentuk cair/setengah padat, terjadi >3 hari). Upaya responden dalam pengobatan diare yang paling sering digunakan adalah oralit (31,1%), obat resep dokter (24,1%), dan swamedikasi baik dengan membeli obat diare dan menggunakan obat tradisional (38,9%). Perlu peningkatan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya hidup bersih dan sehat, untuk lebih menekan kejadian diare dan penyuluhan tentang swamedikasi yang tepat dan benar untuk lebih meningkatkan penggunaan obat yang rasional.
أثر تغير التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري في المصارف الإسلامية على حكمه وأعمالها فيه -دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: المرساوي نجلاء المتولي 
Published: February 2025

انتشرت في الآونة الأخيرة المعاملات المالية في المصارف وتنوعت أشكالها ومن ضمن هذه المعاملات الحساب الجاري، ويعتبر من موارد المصارف؛ لما يحققه من منافع وخدمات للعملاء، وما يشكله من سيولة تمكن المصارف من القيام بنشاطاتها المصرفية المختلفة، ويعد كذلك محور البحث الفقهي المتعلق بالصيرفة الإسلامية؛ فكلما زادت نسبة هذه الودائع زادت قوة المصرف المالية، وقد تناولت في هذا البحث تعريف التكييف الفقهي، والحساب الجاري، والآثار المترتبة على تغير التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري، وتوصلت إلى أن التكييف الفقهي للحساب الجاري يترجح كونه قرضا، ويترتب على ذلك إباحة انتفاع المصرف بالمال وحرمة أخذ العوائد على العميل، وجواز انتفاع العميل بالخدمات التي يقدمها المصرف مقابل المال، وكذلك الهدايا التقويمية والتذكارية بخلاف الهدايا التي يخصصها المصرف للعميل مراعيا مقدار المال ومدة بقائه في المصرف، أما في حال تكييف الحساب الجاري على الوديعة فلا يجوز استعمال المصرف لها ،ويجب عليه الضمان عند الاستعمال، وإذا أذن العميل للمصرف باستخدام الوديعة فإنها تنقلب قرضا، ومن الآثار المترتبة على تكييف الحساب الجاري بأنه عقد ذو طبيعة خاصة جواز تصرف المصرف في الأموال كيف يشاء دون إذن العميل، وفي النهاية توصي الباحثة بتوجيه المصارف إلى إصدار نشرات تبين حقوق كلا من العميل والمصرف، تعرض على العميل قبل التعامل؛ ليكون على بصيرة من أمره قبل التوقيع على العقد، والعمل على إنشاء مجمع عالمي يضم العلماء المسلمين من جميع الدول الإسلامية وغير الإسلامية؛ لبحث القضايا المستجدة، والعمل على توحيد وتقريب الآراء، ونشر جلساته وطبعها دوريا وإتاحتها عبر وسائل التواصل.
The Sultanate of Oman's Research Centers: Their Roles in Promoting Decision-Making
Authors: Al-Hadhrami Bushra Saif Mohammed , Al-kindi Salim Said 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to identify the reality of research centers in Oman and their role in supporting decision-making by examining the types of research and the nature of the services and activities provided by these centers.
Methods: To achieve its objectives, the study usedthe qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews as a tool to collect data. The study’s population included all the 21 academic and government’s research centers in the Sultanate of Oman, with the exception of three newly established research centers. Eighteen managers and two department heads were interviewed.
Results: The study results showed that majority of the research centers contribute to supporting decision-making according to their varied specialty and concerns by providing several types of research according to their source of funding. Research funded internally by the istitution achieved the highest percentage(100%), followed by contract research funded externally by public and private sectors with (95%). Long-term strategic research funded by His Majesty the Sultan to support scientific research and the strategic research grants programme conducted by the Research Council reached (38%). Lastly, research chairs percentage was (29%). In addition, the study demonstrates the diversity of research fields of the research centers in Oman which focus on future studies and local opinion poll studies. It also showsthat the centers provide several services and activities including: consultation services, joint committees, conferences and seminars, training workshops and community initiatives.
Conclusions: The study recommends activating collaboration between local research centers and establishing cooperation networks in order to exchange experiences.
Two-layer calorimeter with thermally insulating separator for measuring ultrasonic power
Authors: UEHARA Choyu , UCHIDA Takeyoshi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Metrology standards are expected to be established with methods having low measurement uncertainty. The uncertainty in ultrasonic power measurement via calorimetry for high-power ultrasound is known to be larger than that via the radiation force balance (RFB) method due to the heat generated by the ultrasound transducer. To reduce this uncertainty, a vessel with two water layers separated by a thermally insulating sheet was developed in this study. The effect of the thickness of the separating sheet on ultrasound propagation and heat transfer was evaluated via simulations. A two-layer calorimeter with a 0.1-mm-thick thermally insulating sheet exhibited results close to those obtained via the RFB. Also, we successfully measured ultrasonic power up to 100 W with this calorimeter. The results revealed that the heat generated by ultrasound transducers was successfully eliminated using this calorimeter, which can be used to prepare metrology standards with low uncertainty for high ultrasonic power.
PERBEDAAN DISTRAKSI MENGGUNAKAN FILM KARTUN DAN MUSIK TERHADAP KECEMASAN PASIEN PENCABUTAN INFILTRASI
Authors: Lestari Anisa Dwi , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan , Ningrum Nining , Mulyanti Sri 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Pencabutan gigi adalah tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya yang dapat meningkatkan kecemasan, dikarenakan penggunaan alat tajam seperti jarum suntik. Kecemasan terhadap perawatan gigi dapat menghambat proses perawatan gigi. Penanganan kecemasan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan metode distraksi film kartun dan musik. Diketahuinya perbedaan distraksi menggunakan film kartun dan musik terhadap kecemasan anak usia 7 hingga 10 tahun pada pasien pencabutan dengan infiltrasi di RSKGM Bandung merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan metode quasi eksperimental. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, sebanyak 34 anak. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari pengukuran denyut nadi sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan pencabutan dengan infiltrasi antara kelompok yang diberi distraksi film kartun dan musik.
Hasil: Pasien yang diberi distraksi film kartun sebagian besar berada pada kategori menurun (88,2%), dengan rata-rata denyut nadi 110,35 menurun hingga 96,65. Sedangkan pasien yang diberi distraksi musik sebagian besar pada kategori normal (70,6%), dengan rata rata denyut nadi 109,59 (sebelum) dan 107,18 (setelah). Hasil uji T Test Independent memperlihatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,002.
Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara distraksi menggunakan film kartun dan musik terhadap kecemasan anak usia 7 hingga 10 tahun pada pasien pencabutan dengan infiltrasi di RSKGM Bandung (p < 0,05).
DESAIN APLIKASI DENTAL INFORMATION UNTUK PENYULUHAN MENGENAI KARIES GIGI
Authors: Gunawan Rezky Aditya , Putri Megananda Hiranya , Fatimah Siti , Ningrum Nining 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dapat dilakukan di klinik gigi setelah tindakan pemeriksaan yang disebut chair side talk (CST) dengan menggunakan media yang tersedia. Pada era modernisasi saat ini masih sedikit media aplikasi digital yang menyediakan beberapa gabungan platform informasi kesehatan gigi dalam satu aplikasi. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan perancangan sebuah aplikasi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi yang bernama dental information.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode prototype dengan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu mendengarkan kebutuhan pengguna, membangun dan memperbaiki aplikasi, serta penilaian aplikasi
Hasil: Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan kebutuhan pengguna meliputi akses informasi yang mudah, cepat dan akurat, media informasi digital untuk proses penyuluhan yang lebih efisien, dan dua pengguna (operator dan klien) yang dapat mengoperasikan aplikasi, untuk rancangan sistem aplikasi terdiri dari diagram konteks, flowchart, dan tampilan antar muka disertai dengan penilaian kelayakan yang memperoleh 100% dari ahli IT, penilaian kesesuaian materi yang memperoleh hasil 86% dari ahli materi keduanya termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak, serta penilaian pengalaman pengguna yang memperoleh hasil 86,4% yang termasuk kategori sangat layak yang disertai saran revisi aplikasi dan pernyataan positif pengguna setelah menggunakan aplikasi.
Kesimpulan: Rancangan aplikasi penyuluhan berupa dental information telah ditemukan dan dinyatakan sangat layak digunakan sebagai media bantu untuk kegiatan chair side talk (CST).
Análisis de Flujos Emergéticos en la Dinámica Territorial del Municipio de Santander de Quilichao – Cauca
Authors: Torres León Isabella , Cadena Durán Olga Lucia 
Published: February 2025

Se evaluó la sostenibilidad ambiental del sistema de producción convencional de café en el municipio de Santander de Quilichao, se analizaron 4 subsistemas: a) producción agrícola, b) beneficio húmedo, c) transporte loca y d) postcosecha. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de información secundaria, se utilizó el método emergy para evaluar el desempeño ambiental de los sistemas de producción agropecuarios, pasando por la cuantificación y análisis de los principales flujos de recursos naturales y económicos y el cálculo e interpretación de indicadores de sostenibilidad. La investigación arrojo como resultado que el uso total de emergía es de 3,56E+21 sej, donde el principal aporte se concentra en el uso de los recursos autóctonos. Adicional, sobre los indicadores emergéticos, se obtuvo una carga ambiental (ELR) de 22,07, una tasa de rendimiento emergético (EYR) de 1,05 y una sostenibilidad emergética (ESI) de 0,05. En conclusión, los indicadores muestran que existe eficiencia energética en la producción pero que a largo plazo el impacto hacia los ecosistemas se hará evidente, puesto que, el actual sistema de producción causa impactos ambientales, por lo tanto, se requiere implementar sistemas de producción que sean sostenibles ambientalmente, donde se propicie el desarrollo de modelos de producción sostenibles en la siembra, el cultivo, la cosecha y la postcosecha, que a largo plazo contribuyan a la satisfacción continúa de las necesidades de los agricultores.
Comparison of Global H i and Hα Line Profiles in MaNGA Galaxy Pairs with FAST
Authors: Jin Gaoxiang , Dai Y. Sophia , Cheng Cheng , Xu Cong Kevin , Huang Jia-Sheng , Lin Lihwai 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present case studies comparing the global H i and Hα emission line profiles of six galaxy pairs. The six pairs are selected to have different nuclear activities, with two hosting an active galactic nucleus, and in different merging stages—two of each from the premerging, merging, and postmerging stages. We observe their global H i spectra with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope, achieving a noise level of ~0.5 mJy. Five out of the six pair systems have secure detections of H i emissions (signal-to-noise ratio > 10). The H i fraction and star formation efficiency of the six pairs do not deviate from isolated galaxies. For the H i line profiles, common unique asymmetry is observed, indicating disturbances of the atomic gas from the galaxy interaction. The global Hα spectra of the merger systems are constructed from the optical integral field spectroscopic observations by integrating the flux in corresponding line-of-sight velocity bins. The Hα spectra tend to show multiple components in the premerger phase and single-component line profiles in the postmerger systems, while all H i spectra show single-component line profiles regardless of merger stages. The H i and Hα spectra show offsets in the central velocities, which appear to decrease from >100 km s−1 in the premerger pair to <10 km s−1 in the postmergers. This trend is consistent with the scenario that, despite the significantly different distributions and kinematics of the atomic and ionized gases, the merging process may contribute to the mixing and eventually align various gas contents.
Fractality of Magnetic Helicity Distribution in the Solar Corona
Authors: Xiong Anda , Yang Shangbin , Wang Quan , Liu Xin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We find a universal power-law scaling of magnetic helicity distribution in the solar corona. Magnetic helicity is a dynamical invariant for ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) and characterizes complex magnetic field structure by measuring the degree of knottiness of its field lines. We treat turbulent solar magnetic field as a superposition of random waves and develop a statistical topology method regarding the randomly tangled field lines. Based on the statistical behavior of the field lines, we consider their topology-specified structure and theoretically derive power laws for the distribution of magnetic flux and helicity. We find a power law of −7/4 to the magnetic helicity distribution when the field line topology is equivalent to handle and −5/4 when the field line topology is local open curve. We verify the universality of this new magnetic helicity fractality by observation to a number of 185 sunspots in newly emerging active regions during the 23rd and 24th solar cycle. This new distribution law reveals the fractal structure of the solar magnetic field.
Study on the Responses in the Transition Region of Coronal Extreme-ultraviolet Waves
Authors: Wang Xiaoqian , Zheng Ruisheng , Liu Yihan , Zhang Xuechao , Zhang Liang , Li Jun , Chen Yao 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Coronal extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves are globally propagating disturbances in the solar atmosphere. The existence of coronal EUV waves was predicted by chromospheric Moreton–Ramsey waves. It is widely accepted that Moreton–Ramsey waves represent the chromospheric imprints of coronal EUV waves that compress downward during their lateral propagations. Hence, coronal EUV waves should inevitably compress the interlayer between the corona and the chromosphere, the transition region (TR), before reaching the chromosphere. However, the responses in the TR of coronal EUV waves lack enough attention. Here, we focus on the wave signatures in He ii 304 Å for a sample of 640 coronal EUV waves from 2010 to 2021, aiming to establish a “bridge” connecting coronal EUV waves and chromospheric Moreton–Ramsey waves. It is found that ∼14.4% of all coronal EUV waves have TR responses, and ∼34.5% of “disk events” with TR responses have chromospheric imprints. We specifically analyze the wave front characteristics of disk events with TR responses (58). Statistical analysis shows that TR responses for coronal EUV waves have an average speed of 495.58 ± 27.62 km s−1, an average duration of 488.4 ± 12 s, an average angular width of 71

.

°

22, and an average intensity enhancement ratio (IER) of 30.39%. Moreover, all TR responses with chromospheric imprints display a greater inclination angle (>50°) and a larger IER (>30%). All the results suggest that TR responses can be indicators of missing Moreton–Ramsey waves and clarify the resolution of the mystery of the rarity of Moreton–Ramsey waves.
Problème du rapport aux textes en philosophie des mathématiques : Husserl, Cavaillès, Desanti
Authors: Peter Romain 
Published: February 2025

La pratique de la philosophie des mathématiques
impose d’ajuster le plan des sources textuelles à celui des concepts.
Le rapport entre ces deux plans n’est pourtant pas fréquemment
thématisé par les philosophes des mathématiques, et sa prise en
compte, même partielle, laisse souvent dans l’ombre des problèmes qui
revêtent une importance épistémologique certaine. Nous nous
intéresserons à trois philosophes chez lesquels une telle
thématisation est observable, afin de déterminer ce que leur pratique
peut laisser subsister de problématique dans le rapport aux textes.
Chez Husserl, il s’agira d’examiner comment la prise en compte de la
chair linguistique des idéalités est malgré tout solidaire d’une
exclusion des textes mathématiques de la scène philosophique. Chez
Cavaillès, on s’attachera à déterminer ce qui règle son usage de
sources textuelles abondantes pour questionner le parti pris
méthodologique d’une lecture rétrospective. Chez Desanti enfin, nous
nous pencherons sur le principe méthodologique d’installation dans une
théorie mathématique, afin de questionner la teneur exacte des
mouvements internes qui peuvent être dégagés par les philosophes.
Sont-ils réellement discernables de mouvements de récurrence propres
au genre de texte qui est choisi pour support d’analyse (en
l’occurrence le traité synthétique) ? Ces analyses n’auront pas pour
but de disqualifier ces pratiques de la philosophie des mathématiques,
mais plutôt de souligner l’intérêt que pourrait avoir une analyse du
lien fonctionnel qui unit une pratique et les options philosophiques
qu’elle est amenée à dégager.
L’IA au cœur de la remise en question des méthodologies actuelles d’enseignement-apprentissage des langues et des cultures – Vers une didactique réticulaire
Authors: Martinez Pierre 
Published: February 2025

L’hypothèse de départ de ce texte est que la réflexion sur la question méthodologique en didactique des langues et des cultures ne prend son sens que si elle dépasse justement le périmètre méthodologique. Il s’agit de voir plus large : comprendre sur quel empan l’IA va s’imposer, comment elle va s’inscrire dans un paysage éducatif et, par là même, civilisationnel qu’elle aura, à sa mesure, transformé. Il faut commencer par s’attacher à son analyse, ce qu’on fera sous trois angles : l’idéologie, la temporalité, l’être-au-monde. Dans un deuxième temps, et à la lumière de ces observations, on envisagera de préciser dans quelles conditions l’innovation pourra pénétrer les dispositifs éducatifs, en s’attachant spécifiquement au cas des langues et des cultures. Quelques conclusions, à la suite, ne sauraient être que des ouvertures.