bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feeling unloved is the most robust sign of adolescent depression linking to family communication patterns
Authors: Zhou Han‐yu , Zhu Wen‐qi , Xiao Wen‐yi , Huang Ya‐ting , Ju Kang , Zheng Hong , Yan Chao 
Published: November 2022

AbstractUsing network analysis, this study investigated how family communication patterns (Conversation and Conformity) were related to and predictive of adolescent overall depression severity and specific symptoms. A community sample of adolescents (10–17 years, n = 1327) completed the Children's Depression Inventory and the Revised Family Communication Pattern Instrument. Depressive symptoms were also re‐assessed 6 months later. Results showed that Conversation orientation protected against, whereas Conformity orientation increased the risk of adolescent depression. Family communication particularly influenced the child's feeling of being unloved, and feeling unloved was the only symptom prospectively predicted by two communication orientations at baseline. These findings revealed the path linking family factors to adolescent depression and may have implications for future family‐based interventions.
COVID‐19‐Related Facilitators and Barriers to In‐Person Learning for Children With Intellectual and Development Disabilities
Authors: Vestal Liz E. , Schmidt Ann M. , Dougherty Nikole L. , Sherby Michael R. , Newland Jason G , Mueller Nancy B. ,   for the COMPASS‐T Study Group
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDSchools provide essential functions for children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD), but their vulnerability to infection with SARS‐CoV‐2 are a barrier to in‐person learning. This qualitative study aimed to understand how weekly SARS‐CoV‐2 screening testing of students and staff could best facilitate in‐school learning during the pandemic.METHODSThirty‐one focus groups were held with school staff and parents of children with IDD to examine the perceptions of COVID‐19 during the 2020‐2021 school year. Responses were analyzed using a directed thematic content analysis approach.RESULTSFive principal themes were identified: risks of returning to in‐person learning; facilitators and barriers to participation in SARS‐CoV‐2 screening testing; messaging strategies; and preferred messengers.IMPLICATIONS FOR SCHOOL HEALTH POLICY, PRACTICE, AND EQUITYStaff and families agreed that saliva‐based SARS‐CoV‐2 screening testing helps increase comfort with in‐person learning. Screening testing increased family and school staff comfort with in‐person learning particularly because many students with special needs cannot adhere to public health guidelines.CONCLUSIONTo keep children with IDD in school during the pandemic, families found SARS‐CoV‐2 screening testing important, particularly for students that cannot adhere to mitigation guidelines.
A Collaborative Analysis of Trends in Referrals to the Pennsylvania Student Assistance Program from 2013 to 2018
Authors: Sekhar Deepa L. , Schaefer Eric W. , Hoke Alicia M. , Rosen Perri , Chuzie Roberta A. , Milakovic Dana M. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDThe Student Assistance Program (SAP) is mandated kindergarten to 12th grade in Pennsylvania schools to address barriers to student academic success. Following student referral, SAP teams use a systematic process to inform recommendations for school or community‐based services. To evaluate program outcomes, a review of student SAP referral trends over a 5‐year period was undertaken.METHODSThe Pennsylvania Network for Student Assistance Services (PNSAS), the state leadership providing oversight of SAP, partnered with Penn State College of Medicine in a retrospective analysis of student referral data from 2013 to 2018. Public school enrollment demographics were used for comparison. Frequencies and percentages were calculated.RESULTSReferrals (total n = 352,640) increased by 24% over the 5 years; demographics 55% male, 69% non‐Hispanic white, 16% non‐Hispanic black, and 10% Hispanic. Referrals were most commonly for behavioral concerns (31%). Discontinued referrals (39%) were primarily for parent refusal/no permission. Trends included rising minority and elementary referrals over the study period.CONCLUSIONSSAP referral demographics were consistent with state public school enrollment race/ethnicity breakdown suggesting lack of systematic bias. The proportion of behavioral referrals was consistent with rising youth behavioral health needs. PNSAS must consider strategies to support rising referral numbers and trends.
Shared reading: Parental attitudes, practices and barriers in Turkey
Authors: Celik Pelin , Ozdereli Zeynep , Bayram Sen Meltem , Karakutuk Ayse , Baykal Altunkaya Gokce , Celenk Nuran 
Published: November 2022

AimUnderstanding the nature of parent–child shared reading (SR) practices is important to reach children's developmental potential and subsequent achievement. We evaluated the parental attitudes and practices, associated variables and barriers related to SR.MethodsThis prospective study enrolled 624 parents of children aged 1–72 months who presented to a tertiary hospital for well‐child care or acute minor illness. Face‐to‐face interviews were conducted using a questionnaire.ResultsThe median age for starting SR was 12 (0–72) months. Daily SR activities were provided by 29.5% of the parents. Owning >10 children's books, higher socioeconomic status, attending pre‐school/kindergarten and being a single child were associated with daily reading (P < 0.001). In total, 36.5% of the parents reported that they had not yet started SR and planned to start SR when their children reached a median age of 20.5 (2–72) months. The most commonly reported barriers were time constraints and the perception that their child was too young. Almost 10% of the parents had received an SR recommendation. Parents who had received a recommendation and those who had a habit of self‐reading multiple times a week were more likely to begin SR at younger child age and to read daily (P < 0.001).ConclusionsThis study demonstrated low rates of parent–child SR activities in early childhood, particularly in the first years of life, in Turkey. Our findings emphasise the need for a national strategy integrated into the healthcare system to promote SR.
Application of comprehensive score of risk factors to determine the best time for surgical intervention in neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis
Authors: Rao Hongping , Xie Yanmei , Zhou Yuxiang , Liao Zhihang 
Published: November 2022

AimNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe digestive systemic disease. Surgery is critical treatment for NEC patients. However, it is still hard to predict the optimal timing of surgery. Our study aimed to explore the indicative effect of comprehensive risk factors method in surgical intervention in NEC patients.MethodsRetrospective analysis was made on newborns with NEC, who were divided into group I (patients with NEC conservative therapeutic approach or no necrosis or perforation found in NEC operation) and group II (patients with necrosis or perforation found in NEC operation or failure of NEC conservative approach). Clinical manifestations and complications were recorded and the risk factors scores were calculated. The receiver operating characteristic curve and Youden index were calculated.ResultsOne hundred and six NEC patients in Huizhou Central People's hospital were analysed. Significant difference was observed in the comprehensive scores of the two groups to judge the indications of NEC surgery. Among the risk factors of NEC surgery, the incidence specificity of abdominal induration, abdominal tenderness, hypotension and pneumoperitoneum was 100% in group II. The area under the curve of the comprehensive score of risk factors was 0.981 (95% confidence interval 0.958–1.000). The best cutoff value obtained by the maximum Youden index is 3.5 (sensitivity 97.2%; specificity 52.8%). When the specificity is 100%, the best interception value is 7.5 (sensitivity 91.4%; specificity 100%). Complications such as surgical intervention, mortality, stenosis after conservative treatment, perforation or necrosis during surgery were significantly different in different comprehensive scores.ConclusionsAbdominal induration, abdominal tenderness, hypotension and pneumoperitoneum are independent predictors of NEC surgery. Comprehensive risk factors score may be a potentially useful clinical decision‐making tool for NEC surgery.
Phraseological Use and Development During a Stay Abroad: Exploring Sensitivity to Frequency and Cue Contingency
Authors: Edmonds Amanda , Gudmestad Aarnes 
Published: November 2022

AbstractUsage‐based approaches to additional‐language acquisition have identified numerous determinants of language learning, two of which were the focus of our study: frequency and cue contingency. Specifically, we examined how an immersion experience may impact sensitivity to these two determinants as reflected in the production of 4,808 pairs of nouns (N) and adjectives (ADJ) by 50 anglophone learners of Spanish and French. We analyzed the use of N/ADJ combinations using mixed linear regressions for frequency and two measures of delta P, a unidirectional measure of lexical association strength reflecting cue contingency. In all three models, we explored the impact of time and four additional variables: task, initial proficiency, target language, and phraseological unit. Our analysis revealed stasis over time. Additionally, our analysis revealed phraseological unit, task, and target language each to be significant in at least one model; initial proficiency did not contribute to significantly predicting phraseological use.
Methane supply drives prokaryotic community assembly and networks at cold seeps of the South China Sea
Authors: Niu Mingyang , Deng Longhui , Su Lei , Ruff S. Emil , Yang Na , Luo Min , Qi Qi , Li Jiangtao , Wang Fengping 
Published: November 2022

AbstractMarine cold seeps are unique chemosynthetic habitats fuelled by deeply sourced hydrocarbon‐rich fluids discharged at the seafloor. Through oxidizing methane and other hydrocarbons, microorganisms inhabiting cold seeps supply subsurface‐derived energy to higher trophic levels, sustaining highly productive oases of life in the deep sea. Despite the central role of microbiota in mediating biogeochemical cycles, the factors that govern the assembly and network of prokaryotic communities in cold seeps remain poorly understood. Here we analysed the geochemical and microbiological profiles of 11 different sediment cores from two spatially distant cold seeps of the South China Sea. We show that prokaryotic communities belonging to the same methane‐supply regimes (high‐methane‐supply, low‐methane‐supply and non‐seep control sediments) had a highly similar community structure, regardless of geographical location, seep‐associated biota (mussel, clam, microbial mat) and sediment depth. Methane supply appeared to drive the niche partitioning of anaerobic methanotrophic archaea (ANME) at the regional scale, with ANME‐1 accounting for >60% sequence abundance of ANME in the high‐methane‐supply sediments, while ANME‐2 dominated (>90%) the low‐methane‐supply sediments. Increasing methane supply enhanced the contribution of environmental selection but lessened the contributions of dispersal limitation and drift to overall community assembly. High methane supply, moreover, promoted a more tightly connected, less stable prokaryotic network dominated by positive correlations. Together, these results provide a potentially new framework for understanding the niches and network interplay of prokaryotic communities across different methane seepage regimes in cold‐seep sediments.
Profile evaluation of rail joint in a 3‐m wavelength based on unsupervised learning
Authors: Cong Jianli , Yan Xue , Chen Rong , Gao Mingyuan , An Boyang , Tang Huiyue , Wang Yuan , Wang Ping 
Published: November 2022

AbstractPreviously, electronic straightedges with a length of 1 m were widely used to measure the longitudinal profiles of rail joints. However, owing to the lack of an efficient measurement device, rail joints with 3‐m wavelengths are seldom studied. In this study, a rail measurement trolley based on the chord‐reference method was developed with a measurement wavelength of up to 3 m. A field measurement was performed on a 53‐km metro line, and the waveforms of 4340 rail joints were obtained. First, to visualize the distribution of the dataset and to find out the common features, t‐distributed stochastic neighbor embedding dimensionality reduction was applied to the rail joint dataset, and each rail joint waveform was mapped to a point in a two‐dimensional space. Second, K‐means was applied to the rail joint dataset, and six categories of rail joints were obtained. The results indicated that there are two types of rail joints: M‐type and W‐type, accounting for 18.41% and 76.08% of the total number of joints, respectively, and the remainder are bolted rail joints. Third, to better evaluate rail joint status, the concept of rail joint triangle (RJT) is proposed, and five shape‐based features of a rail joint in 3‐m wavelength are defined. Finally, using RJT distribution analysis, we observed that the shape‐based features provide more essential information about a rail joint, such as symmetry, asymmetry, M‐type, or W‐type, compared with conventional indexes such as the quality index. Notably, compared with the waveform of a rail joint at 1 m, a 3‐m waveform provides significantly more essential information, which can be meaningful for future research on the dynamic impact of rail joints, as well as profile grinding around rail joints. To help other researchers follow our research, our dataset is available on Mendeley Data (RWJ‐3 m dataset).
A robust real‐time method for identifying hydraulic tunnel structural defects using deep learning and computer vision
Authors: Li Yangtao , Bao Tengfei , Li Tianyu , Wang Ruijie 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRobots with cameras provide a non‐contact information acquisition solution for hydraulic tunnels, while manual damage‐related information extraction is time‐consuming and costs labor. This study proposes a robust real‐time framework for identifying hydraulic tunnel underwater structural damage using deep learning and computer vision. First, a high‐performance detector is built via the You Only Look Once v5s and adaptively spatial feature fusion module. A series of comparative experiments are used to explore the setting of the sparsification and pruning ratios to trade off a balance between accuracy and efficiency. Model sparsity ratio of 0.01 with a pruning ratio of 0.3 can be combined to change the weight distribution in the batch normalization layer and reduce network redundant parameters for slimming. Then, model fine‐tuning with knowledge distillation is utilized to recover the accuracy degradation caused by pruning. A hydraulic tunnel is utilized as the case study, and three defects including rust, exfoliation, and calcification precipitate are utilized as research items. The performance of the models was evaluated based on detection accuracy, robustness, and efficiency. Five extreme attributes of underwater scenes, including oblique angles, high brightness, uneven illumination, low visibility, and obstacle interference, were considered to test model generalization and efficacy. Experimental results show it achieves good detection performance in complicated underwater scenes, achieving 0.814 precision, 0.980 recall, 0.889 F1_score, and 0.894 Mean Average Precision (mAP)@0.5 in the test set. Moreover, the proposed method achieved a 50 Frames Per Second (FPS) detection speed when detecting video with 1080p, indicating its real‐time detection capability.
The Hare and the Tortoise: The Race on the Course of L2 Learning
Authors: TEIMOURI YASSER , TABANDEH FARHAD , TAHMOURESI SOMAYEH 
Published: November 2022

AbstractDefined as a combination of perseverance and passion for long‐term goals, grit has been hypothesized to be as important as talent in determining the success of students, adding incremental predictive validity for achievement criteria above and beyond natural or inherent ability. In this study, we tested this hypothesis by comparing the effects of second language (L2) aptitude and L2 grit on L2 achievement. We also explored how age, L2 learning experience, and gender of the students influenced their L2 aptitude and L2 grit levels. The findings showed that L2 aptitude and L2 grit had similar, positive effects in predicting language achievement measures. Moreover, some aspects of the students’ language aptitude and L2 grit were susceptible to change as they aged and gained more L2 learning experiences, but their gender played no reliable part in this regard.
(Re)imagining the idea of India: Contestations about Hindutva among the Indian American diaspora
Authors: Biswas Bidisha 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis paper explores the motivations and actions of Indian Americans who actively oppose Hindutva, that is, a Hindu nationalist vision for India. Diaspora activists who advocate in favour of progressive values for India tend to be underreported in the media and underanalysed in scholarship. The following study addresses this gap. Based on public records, interviews with activist leaders, and participant‐observation, the paper demonstrates how anti‐Hindutva diaspora actors identify and leverage political opportunities in order to engage in moral signalling in local, national and global spaces. By shining a light on ongoing counternarratives to Hindutva, this study highlights contestations within Indian‐origin communities and challenges monolithic portrayals of diaspora politics.
Disease severity scoring systems in mucosal lichen planus: A systematic review
Authors: Unnikrishnan Sreedevi P. , Rampersaud Edward , Mcgee Alice , Cruickshank Maggie E. , Abu‐Eid Rasha , Hijazi Karolin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSeveral scoring systems have been developed to evaluate disease severity in mucosal lichen planus, but only a few have been validated to ensure reproducible and accurate assessment of disease severity. The current systematic review was undertaken to identify clinical severity scoring systems in mucosal lichen planus that have undergone validity or reliability testing and to describe their operating characteristics. We performed a bibliographic search in five databases from their inception to October 2022 for severity scoring systems in mucosal lichen planus that have undergone validity or reliability tests. Quality assessment was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal tools. We have included 118 studies and identified 11 clinical severity scoring systems for oral lichen planus that have undergone validity or reliability testing. Of these, the most reported were the Thongprasom score, the Oral Disease Severity Score (ODSS) and the REU (Reticular/hyperkeratotic, Erosive/erythematous, Ulcerative) scoring systems. We did not identify clinical scoring systems for extraoral mucosal lichen planus that have undergone validity or reliability testing. The ODSS and REU scoring systems have undergone the highest number of validation attempts and reliability assessments for oral lichen planus respectively. However, we have identified numerous factors that have hampered the universal adoption of a standardised scoring system. There is a need for the development and validation of scoring systems for extraoral mucosal lichen planus.
Out‐of‐hospital health care costs of childhood food allergy in Australia: A population‐based longitudinal study
Authors: Hua Xinyang , Dalziel Kim , Brettig Tim , Dharmage Shyamali C. , Lowe Adrian , Perrett Kirsten P. , Peters Rachel L. , Ponsonby Anne‐Louise , Tang Mimi L. K. , Koplin Jennifer 
Published: November 2022

AbstractBackgroundAustralia has one of the highest prevalence of childhood food allergy in the world, but there are no data on its economic burden in Australia.MethodsWe used data from the HealthNuts study, a population‐based longitudinal study undertaken in Melbourne, Australia. Infants were recruited at age 12 months between Sept 2007 and Aug 2011 with food allergy diagnosed using oral food challenges. Health care costs of out‐of‐hospital services were collected through data linkage to Australia's universal health insurance scheme Medicare. Two‐part model was used to compare costs after controlling for potential confounders.Results2919 children were included, and 390 (13.4%) had challenge‐confirmed food allergy at age 1 year. Compared with children without food allergy, children with food allergy had significantly higher costs for GP visits, specialist visits, tests, and prescriptions in the first four years of life. The total Medicare cost associated with food allergy from age 1 to 4 years was estimated to be AUD$889.7 (95% CI $566.1–$1188.3) or €411.0 (95% CI €261.5–€549.0) per child. This was projected into an annual Medicare cost of AUD$26.1 million (95% CI $20.1–$32.3 million) or €12.1 (95% CI €9.3–€14.9 million) based on population size in 2020.ConclusionsChildhood food allergy causes considerable Medicare costs for out‐of‐hospital services in the first four years after birth in Australia. These findings can help anticipate the financial impact on the health care system associated with childhood food allergy, act as a useful costing resource for future evaluations, and inform management of childhood food allergy internationally.
Carotenoids modulate stress tolerance and immune responses in aquatic animals
Authors: Lim Keng Chin , Yusoff Fatimah Md. , Karim Murni , Natrah Fatin M. I. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractAquaculture continues to expand swiftly and remains the fastest‐growing food industry worldwide amidst ever‐present threats from chronic stressors and emerging diseases. Nutrition plays a pivotal role in the profitability and viability of the aquaculture industry that steered a paradigm shift to therapeutic nutrition. Carotenoids, also termed tetraterpenoids, have garnered considerable attention owing to their therapeutic attributes and immeasurable health benefits, which incited a surge in global demand. These biological pigments are recognized to promote immune systems and antioxidant defence mechanisms in both aquatic vertebrates and invertebrates. This review brings forth existing scientific evidence and underscores the notable roles of carotenoids as biologically active constituents with anti‐stress and immunostimulatory potentials in farmed aquatic animals whilst explicating possible mechanisms of action. Empirical data unequivocally established the modulatory functions of carotenoids on endogenous antioxidant enzymes, innate and adaptive arms of the immune response, as well as the expression of multiple antioxidant and immune‐related genes. The comprehensive information presented is beneficial to deepen our understanding of the utilization of carotenoids as potent stress alleviators and immunostimulants in cultured aquatic animals, which is translated into improved health. Advancements in aquatic animal health and welfare could principally contribute to reconstructing a more sustainable aquaculture industry. This article may be useful for subsequent investigations towards further advances in research and innovation to a greener blue revolution in solving the challenge of global food security.