bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PKn INTEGRATIF BERBASIS TEMA KEBERAGAMAN KARAKTER INDIVIDU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ilham Ilham 
Published: March 2022

Integrasi ilmu merupakan suatu kerja berat, tetapi setidaknya usaha ini harus berkesinambungan dilakukan dengan tanpa kenal lelah, sehingga dapat memutus rantai dikotomi ilmu yang selama ini terjadi. Upaya-upaya ilmiah meski senantiasa dilakukan dalam Islam dan menjadi signifikan dengan aplikasi yang tepat, salah satunya melalui proses pembelajaran PKn. Belajar tentang Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) pada dasarnya adalah belajar tentang keindonesiaan, belajar untuk menjadi manusia yang berkepribadian Indonesia, membangun rasa kebangsaan, dan mencintai tanah air Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, seorang sarjana atau profesional sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Indonesia yang terdidik perlu memahami tentang Indonesia, memiliki kepribadian Indonesia, memiliki rasa kebangsaan Indonesia, dan mencintai tanah air Indonesia. Pembelajaran tematik PKn Integratif dengan subtema Keberagaman karakter induvidu disebukan dalam Al-Qur’an surat Hujurat ayat 13 yang membahas pentingnya saling menghargai dan menerima karakter orang lain (keberagaman karakter induvidu), tidak berbangga diri dan tidak merendahkan orang lain dari perbadaan
tersebut.
AKTUALISASI SASU’U SALEMBA DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Zuhrah Zuhrah , Juhriati Juhriati , Mahmudah Husnatul 
Published: March 2022

Secara umum di Indonesia belum terbentuk unifikasi hukum waris. Terlihat dari pluralitas hukum waris yang digunakan oleh masyarakat tanpa adanya sanksi bila memakai salah satu hukum waris tersebut (hukum waris Islam, hukum waris Perdata dan hukum Waris Adat).
Dari sisi teologi, masyarakat muslim berkeinginan membagi warisan sesuai dengan kaidah al-Quran dan Sunnah. Akan tetapi, karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pembagian warisan secara Islam menyebabkan masyarakat membagi sesuai kehendak mereka. Lembaga peradilan yang menangani kewarisan hanya terbatas pada lingkup sengketa saja, tidak memberi edukasi bagaimana membagi warisan secara Islam. Masalah ini yang dihadapi masyarakat Bima saat ini dan entah sampai kapan akan berlanjut.
Sasu’u Salemba dipahami sebagai metode pembagian warisan secara Islam dan dianggap telah dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat Bima. Padahal dalam kenyataannya bahwa pembagian warisan masyarakat Bima berdasarkan asas musyawarah mufakat. Dimana konteks tersebut menunjukkan bahwa jargon Sasu’u Salemba tinggal teori masa lalu bagi masyarakat Bima, bukan lagi dogma yang dipercaya sebagai bawaan agama yang harus dijalankan.
ابن العربي المالكي و منهجه في كتابه أحكام القرآن 468-543 ه
Authors: أحمد عباس البدوي 
Published: March 2022

ابن العربي المالكي و منهجه في كتابه أحكام القرآن 468-543 ه
This study it about a unique savant of interpretation and he was traced through one of his compilation “Rules of Qura’n” .Then he showed the constituants of “Ibn Arabi” which formed his scientific character.
He spoke of the importance of his interpretation and the extent of its value.
The study examined the sources on which Ibn Arabi depeneded in compilation as a narrator ,a savant and a jurisprudent.
The researcher discussed the method of deducting the religious rules from within the Qura’nic text supposing Ibn Arabi one of the Maliki creed savants.
Finally the reseacher traced the method followed by Ibn Arabi and his way of writing about this interpretator savant
الضرائب في العصر العثماني
Authors: محمد أبو إمام 
Published: March 2022

الضرائب في العصر العثماني
The Ottoman state had occupied vast areas in the three continents Asia, Europe and Africa.
It was well known that, the Ottoman state was the first Class military state, as it was in need of great deal of money s» as to answer the necessities of arming, training, supplying the armies and running the soldiers affairs, besides constructing their developmental schemes.
The Ottoman state saw that, the only source for providing state s treasury with money, is collcting taxes.
Therefore the state had given taxes a great attention in addition to the farming lands, so it had destributed the farming lands in a way to extend the taxes sources.
The research has discussed the farming lands in the Ottoman state demonstrating the types of lands and theit connection to both the administrative and taxes systems of the state.
The researcher also has investigated the kinds of taxes in the Ottoman state and the ways of their collecting besides* their quantities .The various regional collector*, responsibilities are also discussed in a mere historical viewpoints.
Modernización del departamento de orientación y convivencia escolar a través del uso de las tics
Authors: Valdés Lenka Ana María Arellano , Bris Mario Martin 
Published: March 2022

La presente investigación pretende ser un aporte a la mejora de los procesos de Gestión en el área de Orientación (Consejería) llevados a cabo en el (Centro Educacional Municipal Mariano Latorre) del sector Sur de Santiago de Chile. La metodología ideada para esta investigación responde a un estudio exploratorio, descriptivo bajo la mirada de un paradigma emergente, para ello se ha diseñado un trabajo de campo orientado a dar respuesta a la pregunta de investigación ¿Cuál es el mecanismo de gestión que utilizan los profesionales del departamento de Orientación y Convivencia Escolar en el servicio de consejería que realizan para una deliberación efectiva y eficiente entre los docentes en torno a diferentes problemáticas que atingen a los estudiantes de toda la comunidad escolar?. Al finalizar dicha investigación se percibe claramente que los procesos de gestión realizados en forma manual por los profesionales, se dificulta debido al gran cúmulo de papelería archivada, producto de las diferentes atenciones realizadas a estudiantes, docentes y/o padres apoderados del centro educativo; problematizando la entrega oportuna de información solicitada por diferentes estamentos para la reflexión en torno a las atenciones de casos realizadas a través del servicio de consejería realizada por dicha unidad estamental.
“A chiare lettere – Confronti” • Ancora sul legislatore paziente o impaziente
Authors: Boni Geraldina 
Published: March 2022

1 - Recentemente, prendendo spunto dalla mia ultima monografia in cui enumero ed esamino criticamente una significativa ‘campionatura’ tra i copiosissimi provvedimenti normativi di papa Francesco, è insorto - sulle pagine di una rinomata rivista - un garbato e acuto confronto dialettico tra due colleghi in ordine al tema se il romano pontefice regnante sia un legislatore ‘paziente’ o piuttosto alquanto ‘impaziente’. Proprio sulla base dei dati oggettivi relativi specie alla produzione legislativa e alle ‘modalità’ con cui sono concretamente perseguiti gli ‘intenti riformatori del pontificato’ descritti nella mia rassegna (corredata, d’altronde, della citazione di numerose e puntuali analisi dottrinali), si è sostenuto, infatti, come sia assai arduo perorare che l’immagine restituitaci del legislatore supremo risulti quella di “un saggio cunctator (temporeggiatore)”, artefice “del metodo del discernimento e della gradualità”, secondo quanto, con la consueta perspicuità, argomenta Salvatore Berlingò. (segue)
Still on the patient or impatient legislator
ABSTRACT: A brief comment on the recent Motu Proprio that was promulgated by Pope Francis - with which a Commission is established in order to verify the application in Italy of the reform of the canonical process regarding the nullity of marriage - offers the opportunity to express an opinion in the debate that has arisen between two illustrious colleagues about the figure of the reigning Roman Pontiff as supreme legislator.
Diálogo interreligioso y gobernanza ciudadana
Authors: Amérigo Fernando 
Published: March 2022

SUMARIO: 1. Introducción- 2. La problemática de las identidades – 3. El diálogo interreligioso como instrumento para la consecución de la convivencia pacífica y su promoción por el Estado -4. Diálogo interreligioso y gobernanza ciudadana.
Interreligious dialogue and citizen governance
ABSTRACT: The 21st century has been characterized by the emergence of identity issues. The invocation of identity in a globalized world is on the agenda of all research centers and has generated a huge intellectual and political debate. Many of the conflicts that plague the contemporary world are based on identity. Exclusionary identitarianism, whether of a religious, ethnic or nationalist nature, has taken root in many societies. They are, as the writer Amin Maalouf called them, the "killer identities", exclusionary identities based on two fundamental concepts: the conception of an identity as unique, all-embracing of the individual, and the thesis of the scapegoat. The fight against these initiatives is complex and requires different instruments. One of these instruments, in the case of radicalized religious identities, could be the promotion by the public authorities of interreligious dialogue. These initiatives would be inserted in the new concept of governance and Open Government, which encourages citizen participation in the development of public policies. The current research formulates a proposal for the application of interreligious dialogue at the municipal level as a mechanism to combat religious radicalization and exclusionary identitarianism in the search for more plural and peaceful societies.
Finding the Origin of a modern, secular, and materialistic World
Authors: Garske Joseph 
Published: March 2022

SUMMARY: 1. The relevant Past - 2. Protest and Print - 3. The ramist Answer - 4. Modern Minds - Two Foundations.
ABSTRACT: In the global age the modern Western, secular, and material way of understanding human existence is generally accepted to provide the norm by which every alternative view is evaluated. It is the standard against which all other ways of thinking are judged. It is the accepted basis on which entire systems of law, forms of government, methods of education, and a modern way of life is extended across every region and people of the earth. Viewed historically, however, the fact that such a way of understanding should become the norm is quite ironic. Despite the predominance of this mode of thought in the present age, as far as can be determined, nearly all people who have ever lived on the earth, until very recent times, have lived according to principles and values that not only included the rational and material ways of understanding but combined them with a religious, sacred, or miraculous aspect as well. In fact, the peoples of the West were once uniformly of this mentality - and many remain so. Moreover, it was not until a great transformation began to take place, beginning around 1600 that the modern secular and materialistic way of understanding came to provide the basic premise for a Western way of life in which religious belief and spirituality survived, but mostly in an instrumental or subordinated role. The story of how this new Method of understanding - premised on Thought rather than Being, Fact rather than Truth, Empirical and Rational, rather than a fully human way of apprehending - involves three pivotal figures: Francis Bacon, Rene Descartes, and especially, Peter Ramus (Pierre de La Ramee). Following on these men an architecture of the modern mind - what Foucault called an episteme - is coming to predominate among a global population. It is a way of thinking based on some combination of their teachings. To understand how and why this occurred is to understand how and why the sacred or miraculous dimension of human existence lay outside a paradigm that shapes the global age.
Gli enti religiosi tra diritto comune e diritto speciale
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Gli elementi costitutivi della nozione di “ente ecclesiastico” e la “specialità” della relativa figura - 2. La (relativa) rigidità della componente strutturale - 3. La debole capacità connotativa della componente teleologica - 4. Il superamento del carattere marginale e controllato dello svolgimento delle attività “diverse” - 5. Su alcune criticità nei rapporti tra diritto “comune” e diritto “speciale”: a) la questione dell’applicabilità agli enti ecclesiastici del decreto legislativo n. 231 del 2001 - 6. (segue) b) la questione dell’assoggettabilità degli enti ecclesiastici alle procedure concorsuali - 7. (segue) c) la questione delle divergenze risultanti dal Registro delle persone giuridiche e dal Registro delle imprese - 8. Il limitato carattere innovativo della locuzione “enti religiosi civilmente riconosciuti” presente nella normativa sul Terzo settore. Notazioni finali.
The Religious Bodies Between General Law and Special Legislation
ABSTRACT: The present paper analyses some problematic issues concerning the legal status of “Ecclesiastical” or “Religious” Bodies. The Author underlines the growing expansion of the “not-religious” activities - such as social services, education, health care - carried out by Church Bodies and its consequences for the special features shaping an “Ecclesiastical Body”.
Il caso dell’aborto: una buccia di banana per la SCOTUS?
Authors: Grande Elisabetta 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La questione dell’aborto e la perdita di credibilità della Corte Suprema statunitense - 2. Una tempesta perfetta? - 3. La partita della fiducia.
The case of abortion: a slippery slope for SCOTUS?
ABSTRACT: The case of the right of abortion in the United States is going to represent much more than a mere legal question. The upcoming decision of the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) on the matter involves its own credibility as a third party institution in a check and balance system where the SCOTUS is increasingly perceived as a political player. In this paper the A. tries to explore why it is so.
Drug Carriers
Authors: EZEGBE CHEKWUBE , Umeh Ogechukwu , Ofoefule Sabinus 
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been an exponential interest in the development of novel drug delivery systems using drug carriers. Drug carriers offer significant advantages over the conventional drug delivery systems in terms of high stability, high specificity, high drug loading capacity, controlled release of drug and ability to deliver both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs. As a result of their unique behaviors, drug carriers have a wide range of biomedical and industrial applications. Nanospheres are associated with a lot of benefits such as ease of administration to target sites, reduction in toxicity level and ease of passage via the capillary vessels. Hydrogel nanoparticles are useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases, as bioresponsive hydrogels in drug delivery system and as a carrier in controlled drug delivery system. Carbon nanotubes have a large surface area which has the ability to adsorb or conjugate with a wide variety of therapeutic and diagnostic agents. They are useful in the areas of gene delivery, tissue regeneration and biosensor diagnosis. Liposomes are known to target a drug to a specific site. They entrap drugs which are released for subsequent absorption. They are used to achieve active targeting, increase efficacy and therapeutic index of drugs. Niosomes improve the solubility and oral bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. They protect drugs from biological environment, increase the stability of entrapped drugs and they can easily reach the site of action. Aquasomes are nanoparticulate carriers that can be characterized for structural analysis. They preserve conformational integrity and biochemical stability of drugs. Ethosomes are noninvasive delivery carriers that enable drugs to reach the deep skin layers and the systemic circulation. They contain phospholipids which could be in form of phosphatidyl choline (PC), hydrogenated PC, phosphatidic acid (PA), Phosphatidyl serine (PS) and phosphatidyl inositol (PI). Ethosomes are known to increase skin permeation of drugs, improve biological activity and pharmacodynamics profile of drugs. This review aims to emphasize the importance of drug carriers in drug delivery system, and applications of drug carriers in various areas of research, technology and treatment.
The southwest monsoon over the subcontinent of India) Pakistan and Bangladesh-A survey
Authors: HUQ M. S. 
Published: March 2022

A synoptic study of the southwest monsoon over the subcontinent of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh has been made for 10 years and a study of different literatures on the subject has also been made. Efforts have been made in this paper to describe, in brief, the widely accepted ideas and some proposed ideas on the subject under the headings: (1) Meaning, causes and burst of the monsoon, (2) Climatological features of the monsoon over the subcontinent- Major wind and temperature systems, (3) Synoptic features of the monsoon over the subcontinent-Heat low, orographic effects, the monsoon trough, easterly waves, monsoon depressions and storms, (4) Cloud information furnished by Radar and Meteorological Satellites during the monsoon, (5) Variability of the monsoon, (6) Forecasting problems during the southwest monsoon of the subcontinent-Forecasting the onset of the monsoon, heavy /very heavy rainfall, persistent monsoon activity with light to moderate rain, breaks in the monsoon, withdrawal of the monsoon, (7) Medium-range and long-range forecast of monsoon rain over the subcontinent and (8) Concluding remarks-Some notable features of the monsoon of the subcontinent.
A few maps, figures and diagrams have been appended to make the paper self-explaining various observed and proposed meteorological conditions of the atmosphere.
A numerical study of time-mean northern summer monsoon with steady and fluctuating heating
Authors: CHANG C. P. , PENTIMONTI R. J. 
Published: March 2022

In a study of the planetary-scale vorticity budget of the northern summer monsoon, Holton and Colton (1973) found that a strong vorticity sink is needed to balance the generation by horizontal divergence at 200 mb. In this work we use numerical experiments to examine the hypothesis that the fluctuation of the divergence forcing as observed by several studies serves as this sink. A 3-1evel numerical model is used with the thermal forcing specified by the horizontal divergence distribution observed by Krishnamurti (1971). Two experiments are carried out, one with heating steady in time and the other fluctuating in time with a period of 10 days. The time-mean fields of the quasi-steady state solution in both experiments show a significant westward phase shirt of the Tibetan high, thus the fluctuation of heating cannot be a sufficient sink. On the other hand, the positions of the simulated tropical upper tropospheric troughs agree quite well with those observed. This suggests that damping due to cumulus transport is more likely to account for the vorticity sink. Transient wave activities are also found at the upper level in both experiments. They appear to be drawing energy from the planetary-scale flow and could serve as a vorticity sink. These waves are most active in the fluctuating heating case, suggesting that local barotropic instability at upper levels may be more important than that implied by the time-meanwind.
Lateral effects on monsoon systems
Authors: WEBSTER PETER J. 
Published: March 2022

A theoretical study of the interaction or remote effects on the monsoon system is described. Such effects, in particular the cross-equatorial influence of the rapidly evolving southern hemisphere equinoctial circulation in the late northern hemisphere spring and again in the fall, have been speculated from observation.
To study such interaction, a primitive barotropic model is developed which contains a basic flow in the equatorial regions which is a function of both latitude and longitude. Such a flow contains the influence of the large-scale stationary eddies of low-latitudes which has the effect of producing a' 'critical latitude" that is also a function of both longitude and latitude, In this manner equatorward propagating energy from mid-latitude disturbances has the opportunity to propagate through the equatorial regions and thus modify the basic structure of the monsoon regime.
Diagnosis of the radiative heating over the eastern hemisphere in relation to the summer monsoon*
Authors: WINSTON JAY S. , KRUEGER ARTHUR F. 
Published: March 2022

Seasonal and monthly global patterns of outgoing longwave radiation, albedo, absorbed solar radiation, and net radiation have been derived from scanning radiometer bservations aboard the NOAA polar orbiting satellites since June 1974. These patterns, along with patterns of interannual differences, in seasonal and monthly heating, are examined for the two summers of 1975-76 over the eastern hemisphere in relation to the variations in the summer monsoon and the major circulation features. During portions of the summer of 1975 the monsoon was more active than in 1976, as evidenced by increased albedo and decreased longwave radiation over large sections of India, the Indian Ocean, southeast Asia, and the western Pacific. The role of clouds, snow cover, and other surface characteristics in modulating the radiation balance and circulation is discussed. The pre-monsoon radiative heating in spring is examined with respect to monsoon onset and intensity in the two years.
On the dynamics of monsoon disturbances
Authors: SHUKLA JAGADlSH 
Published: March 2022

The dynamics of the disturbances due to the instabilities of horizontally and vertically shearing mean monsoon flow have been studied. The necessary conditions for internal jet instability are satisfied, and a barotropic-baroclinic instability analysis of the observed zonal flow has shown that the fastest growing modes are mainly due to the barotropic instability of the upper level flow. The amplitude of the most unstable mode is confined to the barotropically unstable upper tropospheric levels and the primary energy ccnversion is from the zonal kinetic energy to the eddy kinetic energy. This may explain the occurrence of observed westward moving waves at 200 mb.
In an attempt to explain the formation of the monsoon depressions, the role of the CISK mechanism in conjunction with barotropic-barcclinic instability has teen explored.

Instability analysis of vertically shearing zonal flows with prescribed vertical distribution functions for cumulus heating has shown that the horizontal scale, phase speed and structure, of the most unstable made depends upon the choice of the vertical heating distribution function. The horizontal scale of the most unstable made is larger for those distribution functions that provide heating to the larger vertical depths of the atmosphere.

Instability analysis with the quasi-equilibrium assumption (QEA) of Arakawa and Schubert for parameterization of moist convection has shown that in a quiescent atmosphere the growth rate is a maximum for a perturbation of intermediate scale. The vertically integrated net heating is a maximum for the fastest growing mode. It has been shown that a two-layer model is not adequate for study of CISK with QFA parameterization of moist convection. For a two-layer model, the growth rates are infinite for the perturbations whose horizontal scales are proportional to the Rossby radius of deformation. In the presence of vertical shear, the cloud mass flux, as determined by QEA, becomes inversely proportional to the wavelength of the perturbation and the maximum growth rate occurs for the smallest scales.
A combined CISK-barotropic-baroclinic instability analysis of the observed monsoon flow has been performed using the quasi-equilibrium assumption for the parameterization of moist convection. The structure and energetics of the computed linear perturbations are in good agreement with the structure and energetics of the observed monsoon depressions. The results of this study suggest that CISK may provide the primary driving mechanism for the growth of monsoon depressions.