bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Value of Chest CT scan for COVID-19 Suspected Cases and Its Compatibility with RT-PCR Method: A Survey from Jiroft, Iran
Authors: Razzaghi Alireza , Sardu Ehsan Goroei , Kargar Shiva , Barfar Eshagh , Yusefi Ali Reza , Hoveidaei Armin , Clark Cain C. T. , Daneshi Salman 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Accurate diagnosis of the COVID-19 disease is important. Currently, chest computed tomography (CT) and reverse polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) are being used for the diagnosis of the COVID-19 disease. This study was performed to evaluate the Chest computed tomography (CT) diagnostic value in comparison with the RT - PCR method among COVID-19 patients.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study was performed on suspected cases of COVID-19 in Imam Khomeini Hospital, Jiroft, Iran. Studied patients were evaluated via both a chest CT scan and nasopharyngeal swab for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Data was collected using a self-administered checklist, including demographic information, medical history, and symptoms of COVID-19, chest CT scan, and RT-PCR findings. Data were analyzed using SPSS-V21.

Results:
One thousand and ninety (1090) cases participated in the study; the mean age of the cases of COVID-19 was 48.20± 7.31 years old. The results of the RT-PCR test were 410 (37.6%) positive and 680 (62.4%) negative cases. According to the results of RT-PCR, which is the gold standard method, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive values of chest CT were 98.5%. (99.4-96.8 CI: 95%), 55.7% (59.5 – 51.9 CI: 95%), 71.5% (74.4 -69.0 CI: 95%), 57.3% (60.9 – 53.5 CI: 95%), and 98.4% (99.4% - 99.6 CI: 95%), respectively.

Discussion:
The results of the present study showed that a chest CT scan is highly sensitive for the diagnosis of the COVID-19 disease. Therefore, it can be used as a suitable method for screening and early detection, which requires knowledge of its common radiologic patterns. However, the results showed that the use of this method has low specificity, so it cannot be used for definitive diagnosis and should be used as a complementary method concomitant to the RT - PCR test.
Nanomedicine “New Food for an Old Mouth”: Novel Approaches for the
Treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Handali Somayeh , Haririan Ismaeil , Vaziri Mohammad , Dorkoosh Farid Abedin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by coronavirus. Developing
specific drugs for inhibiting replication and viral entry is crucial. Several clinical trial studies
are underway to evaluate the efficacy of anti-viral drugs for COVID-19 patients. Nanomedicine
formulations can present a novel strategy for targeting the virus life cycle. Nano-drug delivery systems
can modify the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics properties of anti-viral drugs and reduce
their adverse effects. Moreover, nanocarriers can directly exhibit anti-viral effects. A number
of nanocarriers have been studied for this purpose, including liposomes, dendrimers, exosomes and
decoy nanoparticles (NPs). Among them, decoy NPs have been considered more as nanodecoys can
efficiently protect host cells from the infection of SARS-CoV-2. The aim of this review article is to
highlight the probable nanomedicine therapeutic strategies to develop anti-viral drug delivery systems
for the treatment of COVID-19.
Moral Emotions in the Latin-America: A Socio-cultural and Socioeconomic
Analysis
Authors: Javela Jose Julian , Londoño-Cortés María Antonia , Idárraga-López Maria Camila , Mercadillo Roberto E. , Cudris-Torres Lorena 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Understanding how people respond to societal problems requires analyzing the experience and expression of moral emotions (ME). Despite the fact that various
research on moral emotions have been conducted in Latin America, this analysis has yet to be
completed, despite the fact that it is particularly important due to its link to violence and inequality.

Methods:
The goal of this paper is to evaluate ME research in Latin America and discuss it
within the context of a socio-cultural and socio-economic analysis of this region of the world.
The PRISMA searching method was applied in Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scielo, and
Redalyc databases

Results:
The findings revealed 58 publications in Latin America that dealt with moral feelings
and were consequently studied. Colombia, Mexico, Brazil, and Chile are the countries that
have tackled the issue the most. Compassion, devotion, and gratitude were the three most explored MS and associated themes.

Conclusion:
The impact of moral emotions on persons living in various Latin American environments, as well as their prosocial acts aimed at combating violence and inequality, is revealed.
corelation of pharmaceutical services with the incidence of side effects of phase III COVID vaccination participants in RS Tingkat II Udayana
Authors: Nugraha Iwan Saka , Udi Wahyuni W. 
Published: August 2022

Background Presiden Regulation No. 99 of 2020 requires Indonesian citizens to vaccinate against COVID-19 to prevent the transmission and severity of COVID-19. Pharmaceutical services are a tangible manifestation in realizing a comfortable and safe COVID-19 vaccination to reduce the risk of side effects Objective: this study aims to study the relationship of pharmaceutical services to the incidence of side effects of covid-19 vaccination after III at RS Tingkat II Udayana. Method: The reseach desaign was cross-sectional study which used analytical survey The population in the study was all participants of the COVID-19 vaccine in June at RS Tingkat II Udayana as many as 500 people. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique. Data collection in this study used primary data. Data analysis is carried out univariately and bivariately. Results: Participants in the third phase of vaccination were dominated by Astrazeneca vaccination users 245 people (49%), no history of comorbidities 435 people (87%), vaccination participants had a normal BMI of 310 people (62%),normal glucose level of 490 (98%), and normal tension of 450 people (90%). The results showed that patients were satisfied with pharmaceutical services related to handling side effects of fever, muscle pain and fatigue.
The social foundations of peaceful coexistence in the Iraqi constitutions - a comparative study between texts and reality
Authors: أحمد براهیم شمال 
Published: August 2022

" The process of building peaceful coexistence within societies is the basis upon which the entity of society and the state is based and its survival, and this process must be reflected in legal texts starting from the constitution and ending with laws, instructions and practices that include principles that contribute to: The stability of society and the state. But the lesson is not only in the texts, but these texts must be reflected in steps on the ground, so that they are integrated with each other, for the purpose of building a homogeneous and integrated society. If we look at modern Iraqi history, we will find that there are three stages of the life of the Iraqi state that witnessed three constitutions that included the elements of peaceful coexistence, and reality witnessed obstacles to these ingredients and these three stages are: the stage of establishing the Iraqi state, which is represented in the Iraqi Basic Law of 1925, and The stage of changing the state’s pattern from a monarchy to a republic, the impact of a military coup, represented in the temporary Iraqi Constitution of 1958, and finally the stage of building the Iraqi state after 2003, represented in the permanent Iraqi constitution of 2005, and these stages and the events and developments they witnessed have raised several questions and Of which: -	What are the principles of peaceful coexistence in theory? -	What are the legal texts in the three Iraqi constitutions on the social foundations of peaceful coexistence, and were these texts reflected on the ground? -	Is the reality of peaceful coexistence in Iraq consistent with the principles stated in the Iraqi constitutions, especially the 2005 constitution? The importance of this study comes from what it discussed in the foundations of peaceful coexistence within societies that witnessed internal conflicts, and the Iraqi society is not far from them, also through its research on the foundations of peaceful coexistence, especially social ones in the three comparative Iraqi constitutions and the extent of their manifestation in governmental or semi-governmental institutions government to consolidate the foundations of coexistence among the various components of Iraqi society. The main hypothesis of this research is (The texts of the constitution are not the only guarantor for building peaceful coexistence within society, unless these texts are reflected in the way state institutions deal with social components). For the purpose of answering the previous questions and verifying the mentioned hypothesis, we divided the research into the following two sections: The first topic dealt with the concept of peaceful coexistence and its principles and social foundations, while the second topic we searched for the principles of peaceful coexistence in the Iraqi constitutions compared with their social foundations, as we concluded the research In conclusion, it contains conclusions and recommendations, as well as a list of sources. "
Association Between Patient Factors and the Effectiveness of Wearable Trackers at Increasing the Number of Steps per Day Among Adults With Cardiometabolic Conditions: Meta-analysis of Individual Patient Data From Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Hodkinson Alexander , Kontopantelis Evangelos , Zghebi Salwa S , Grigoroglou Christos , McMillan Brian , Marwijk Harm van , Bower Peter , Tsimpida Dialechti , Emery Charles F , Burge Mark R , Esmiol Hunter , Cupples Margaret E , Tully Mark A , Dasgupta Kaberi , Daskalopoulou Stella S , Cooke Alexandra B , Fayehun Ayorinde F , Houle Julie , Poirier Paul , Yates Thomas , Henson Joseph , Anderson Derek R , Grey Elisabeth B , Panagioti Maria 
Published: August 2022

Background
Current evidence supports the use of wearable trackers by people with cardiometabolic conditions. However, as the health benefits are small and confounded by heterogeneity, there remains uncertainty as to which patient groups are most helped by wearable trackers.

Objective
This study examined the effects of wearable trackers in patients with cardiometabolic conditions to identify subgroups of patients who most benefited and to understand interventional differences.

Methods
We obtained individual participant data from randomized controlled trials of wearable trackers that were conducted before December 2020 and measured steps per day as the primary outcome in participants with cardiometabolic conditions including diabetes, overweight or obesity, and cardiovascular disease. We used statistical models to account for clustering of participants within trials and heterogeneity across trials to estimate mean differences with the 95% CI.

Results
Individual participant data were obtained from 9 of 25 eligible randomized controlled trials, which included 1481 of 3178 (47%) total participants. The wearable trackers revealed that over the median duration of 12 weeks, steps per day increased by 1656 (95% CI 918-2395), a significant change. Greater increases in steps per day from interventions using wearable trackers were observed in men (interaction coefficient –668, 95% CI –1157 to –180), patients in age categories over 50 years (50-59 years: interaction coefficient 1175, 95% CI 377-1973; 60-69 years: interaction coefficient 981, 95% CI 222-1740; 70-90 years: interaction coefficient 1060, 95% CI 200-1920), White patients (interaction coefficient 995, 95% CI 360-1631), and patients with fewer comorbidities (interaction coefficient –517, 95% CI –1188 to –11) compared to women, those aged below 50, non-White patients, and patients with multimorbidity. In terms of interventional differences, only face-to-face delivery of the tracker impacted the effectiveness of the interventions by increasing steps per day.

Conclusions
In patients with cardiometabolic conditions, interventions using wearable trackers to improve steps per day mostly benefited older White men without multimorbidity.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42019143012; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=143012
Internet-Delivered Self-help for Adults With ADHD (MyADHD): Usability Study
Authors: Kenter Robin Maria Francisca , Schønning Adrian , Inal Yavuz 
Published: August 2022

Background
Although effective pharmacological treatment exists, many adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) prefer a nonpharmacological option for managing their symptoms. Internet-delivered self-help interventions have the potential to address this unmet supportive care need reported by adults with ADHD, at relatively low costs. However, if the intervention does not offer optimal functions, content, and layout, it could decrease adherence and engagement and potentially compromise the effectiveness of such interventions. Thus, there is a need for examining the usability and factors that enhance and impair the usability of internet-delivered self-help interventions.

Objective
This study evaluates the usability of an internet-delivered self-help intervention for adults with ADHD (MyADHD). The main goals were to (1) collect qualitative and quantitative data on usability and (2) identify usability problems.

Methods
Individual think-aloud interviews and staged usability testing (N=5) were conducted to evaluate the usability of the MyADHD intervention in terms of function, content, and design. MyADHD end users provided iterative feedback to maximize engagement and usability. They performed tasks involved in operating the intervention and provided “think-aloud” commentary and postsession usability ratings. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed.

Results
Participants were satisfied with the overall usability of the program. The average perceived usability score out of 100 was 70 for the first round of testing and improved to 77.5 after applying modifications, with a mean score of 75.5 (SD 5.9) for all rounds of usability testing. The analysis of the interviews revealed 3 central themes: functionality, content, and layout.

Conclusions
Optimizing the usability of internet-delivered self-guided interventions is a critical step in the design and development process. The usability testing in this study provided valuable information from users’ perspectives on the content and platform of the intervention. Analysis revealed the need for intervention enhancement with regard to design, functionality, and content from the perspective of potential end users. Overall, participants saw value in the MyADHD intervention and were confident that they could use it for the self-management of symptoms and expressed the desire to use the entire intervention when it becomes available. Through this development process, we produced an intervention that is likely to be used successfully and is ready for deployment in a randomized controlled trial.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04511169; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04511169
Transcultural Adaptation of and Theoretical Validation Models for the Spanish Version of the Nurses’ Global Assessment of Suicide Risk Scale: Protocol for a Multicenter Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Garrote-Cámara Maria Elena , Juárez-Vela Raúl , Sufrate-Sorzano Teresa , Durante Angela , Ferrara Paolo , Terzoni Stefano , Pérez Jesús , Santolalla-Arnedo Iván 
Published: August 2022

Background
The use of validated instruments means providing health professionals with reliable and valid tools. The Nurses’ Global Assessment of Suicide Risk (NGASR) scale has proven to be valid and reliable in supporting the nursing evaluation of suicide risk in different languages and cultural environments.

Objective
The aims of our study are to translate and adapt the NGASR scale for the Spanish population and evaluate its psychometric properties in patients with suicide risk factors.

Methods
The translation, adaptation, and modeling of the tool will be performed. The sample will include 165 participants. The psychometric analysis will include reliability and validity tests of the tool’s internal structure. The tool’s reliability will be assessed by exploring internal consistency and calculating the Cronbach α coefficient; significance values of .70 or higher will be accepted as indicators of good internal consistency. The underlying factor structure of the Spanish version of the NGASR scale will be assessed by performing an exploratory factor analysis. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sample adequacy and the Bartlett sphericity statistic will be calculated beforehand. For the latter, if P is <.05 for the null hypothesis of sphericity, the null hypothesis will be rejected.

Results
Participants will be recruited between April 2022 and December 2022. Our study is expected to conclude in the first quarter of 2023.

Conclusions
We hope to find the same firmness that colleagues have found in other countries in order to consolidate and promote the use of the NGASR tool in the Spanish population. The prevention and treatment of suicidal behavior require holistic, multidisciplinary, and comprehensive management.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/39482
Evaluating the Public's Interest in Testicle Tanning: Observational Study
Authors: Ottwell Ryan , Cox Katherine , Dobson Taylor , Shah Muneeb , Hartwell Micah 
Published: August 2022

Background
A new and potentially dangerous health trend, testicle tanning, received extensive media attention following a popular television program where a health and fitness influencer touted that testicular tanning increases testosterone levels. It has been shown that the public has a particular interest in tanning wellness trends; thus, given the vague nomenclature of the practice, the abundance of misleading information and support for using UV light by other health influencers may lead to an increase in men exposing themselves to UV radiation and developing associated complications.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to evaluate the public’s interest in testicle tanning.

Methods
Relative search interest was collected from Google Trends, and daily tweet volume was collected using Twitter via Sprout Social. The search was filtered to observe internet activity between February 1, 2022, and August 18, 2022. Autoregressive integrated moving average models were applied to forecast the predicted values through April 30 to compare to the actual observed values immediately following the airing of the show.

Results
We found that the relative search interest for testicle tanning peaked (100) on April 19, 2022, following a discussion of the topic on a television program. Compared to the forecasted relative search interest of 1.36 (95% CI –3.29 to 6.01), had the topic not been discussed, it showed a 7252% increase in relative search interest. A similar spike was observed in the volume of tweets peaking on April 18 with 42,736. The expected number of tweets from the autoregressive integrated moving average model was 122 (95% CI –154 to 397), representing a 35,053% increase.

Conclusions
Our results show that the promotion of testicle tanning generated significant public interest in an evidence-lacking and potentially dangerous health trend. Dermatologists and other health care professionals should be aware of these new viral health trends to best counsel patients and combat health misinformation.
The Fact of How Leaders Influence on Employee Creativity in Indonesia
Authors: Nilasari B. Medina , Muhidin Salut , Prasetyo Ditho Dwi 
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: Digitization in the Indonesian National Shipping Company requires employee creativity so it is necessary to know the extent of the role of transformational leadership. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of transformational leadership on employee creativity at the Indonesian National Shipping Company. Background Problems: The demand for employee creativity is very high at this company engaged in ship transportation services because the use of technology and digitalization in the workplace environment is increasing to minimize physical contact when carrying out task activities. Therefore, the role of transformational leadership is needed in increasing employee creativity to generate innovative ideas and work behavior. Novelty: Compared to previous studies, this study also examining perceived organizational support as a mediating variable of the effect of transformational leadership on employee creativity. Research Methods: The data used in this study are primary data. 200 respondents were obtained from Indonesian National Shipping Company who became the sample. Analysis of the data used to test the hypothesis is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Finding/Results: Transformational leadership affects employee creativity and the effect of transformational leadership on employee creativity can be mediated by perceived organizational support. In addition, the higher the employee's perception of perceived organizational support, the stronger the effect of transformational leadership on employee creativity. Conclusion: Leaders who motivate, inspire, have quirky ideas, are willing to listen, and leaders who encourage employees to develop can increase employee creativity. The more leaders care about employees' opinions, leaders care about employee welfare, leaders are consistent with procedural justice, and fairness according to employee performance, the perceived organizational support will improve which will then strengthen the effect of transformational leadership on employee creativity.
The Change Has Come: How Transformational Leadership Makes Change Transition Successful in Islamic Banks?
Authors: Suryani Irma , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah , Amri Amri , Alfaridzi Muharam , Chayyara Riska , Sofa Nidia , Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah 
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: A major syariah regulation in Aceh province, Indonesia, has forced conventional banks to terminate their operation in the region, and following that Islamic Banks particularly in Aceh become popular and grow significantly. As a result Bank’s operational management has changed in Aceh province. Background Problems: As anticipated, uncertainty, confusion and insecurity impacted employee performance Novelty: Transformational leadership has long been associated with change process, therefore this research tried to validate the notion with the case of Islamic Banks in Indonesia particularly in Aceh Province which has never been studied before Research Methods: This research was conducted using quantitative approach, data were collected using online questionnaires from 135 active employees in Islamic Syariah Banks and hypothesis were then tested using SEM. Finding/Results:The results show that transformational leadership significantly affects job performance during the change process at Islamic Banks in Aceh Province and self-efficacy mediates the relationship Conclusion: The study confirms that transformational leadership does affect job performance during the change process.