bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying Consumption Trends of University Students in Hanoi and Proposing Policies on Soft Skills Education in the Mainstream Program for Students
Authors: Thi Thu Ha Nguyen , Thuy Hang Dao 
Published: July 2022

Young people have the need to spend for themselves, have the desire to self-express, enjoy the new experience and trend, including the consumption trend. This study contributes to the theoretical basis for changing educational policies and appropriate implementation solutions, in order to meet the needs of the comprehensive development of learners, contributes to socio-economic development, towards improving the quality of individuals’ life in sustainable social development. The article focuses on analyzing the main trends in consumption behavior of universities’ students in Hanoi today: online consumption, brand consumption, consumption domestic goods, consumption imported goods and environmentally friendly consumption. From that, the article proposes to add soft skills related to conscious consumption in the context of industry 4.0 era for students in the mainstream training program. This research is based on the data collected from a questionaire of 400 students and from 20 in-depth interviews. This study was funded by Hanoi National University in the project code QG.18.44.
Keywords
Consumption trends, soft skills, policies, university students.
Health Care for the Elderly: Policy of Japan and Recommendation for Vietnam
Authors: Thi Yen Truong , Thi Anh Phuong Huynh 
Published: July 2022

As a country with low per-capita income and weak social welfare network in a context of increasingly aging population, Vietnam has been facing a number of challenges in supporting the elderly with diverse needs. Japan is currently known as a super-aging society in the world. Over the past decades, Japanese government has put their efforts to protect the elderly through effective social welfare systems.
Using desk review and analysis, this paper aims at: i) Overviewing the context of aging population in Japan and Vietnam; ii) Describing the policy system in health care for the elderly in Japan; and iii) Proposing some policy recommendations for promoting health care to the elderly in Vietnam.
Keywords
Social policy, health care, Elderly, Japan, Vietnam.
The Necessity of Updating the Classification of Sciences for our Time
Authors: Cao Dam Vu 
Published: July 2022

Nowadays, the classification of sciences was originated from the ideas of classification of sciences, demonstrated in Engels Dialectics of Nature, written from 1870 to 1882.
Basing the ideas of Dialectics of Nature, Kedrov, a Soviet philosopher of Science had elaborated a classification of sciences and demonstrated in a workshop on Philosophy of Science in Zurich in 1954. Following the Kedrov proposal, UNESCO had suggested a classification of sciences, that is well-known in our time.
It has been nearly a century and more from Engels' Dialectics of Nature to our modern society. Many new scientific disciplines are known in our system of contemporary knowledge, for example, Systems Theory, Game Theory, Theory of Mass Service, Theory of Optimisation, Management Science, and so on.
It is necessary to update the classification of sciences for our time.
In 1964, R. Caude and Moleroupe d’etudes methodologiques of CNOF (France) published a very interesting book titled “Methodologie vers une science de l’Action” – A new scientific discipline that did not exist in the Engels ideas of Dialectics of Nature, neither in Kedrov’s proposal of classification of sciences in 1954.
Regarding the methodological approach to update the UNESCO classification of science, we must certainly rely on the Engels approach on the “connection” of sciences in Dialectics of Nature.
The Current Situation and Solutions to Improve the Management of Science and Technology Activities at Public Non-business Units under Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology
Authors: Khac Thanh Nam Ninh 
Published: July 2022

Lately, many important documents on strategic orientation, systemizes and policies for science and technology development have been issued. The management of science and technology activities has been constantly changing and adapting; shown by more favorable legal environment; ensuring the rights and interests of organizations and individuals involved in science and technology activities; ensuring the decentralization, level of responsibilities among each participants in the implementation of science and technology activities. Due to the change in policy and practical development needs, the management of science and technology tasks at public non-business units under the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology has made changes in accordance with the Law on Science and Technology in 2013 and Decree No. 60/2021/ND-CP dated June 21, 2021 of the Government stipulating the mechanism of financial autonomy for public non-business units. By understanding of the current situation and affecting factors of the management of science and technology activities at public non-business units, solutions are proposed to complete the management of such activities in accordance with the functions and tasks of public non-business units under the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology will contribute to the improvement of the management of science and technology tasks of the country in general, and of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology in particular.
The Study of Integrative and Instrumental Motivation of Students Learning English as a Second Language in Lausanne, Switzerland
Authors: Aloise Adriano 
Published: July 2022

The present article investigates the impact of two orientations - integrative and instrumental – on the motivation to learn English as a foreign language. It provides an empirical study based on a questionnaire answered by 197 middle and high schoolers in Lausanne, Switzerland. The focus lies on the analysis of the motivation orientations of these two groups of students according to three main variables: curriculum, plurilingualism and stay in an English speaking country. The study finds that for the informants integrative and instrumental motivation seem of similar importance. Important other influences on motivation were multilinguality and stays abroad.
Ingénierie linguistique ou «mentalité orthographique»? R.O. Šor et la formule de N.F. Jakovlev
Authors: Van Helden Andries 
Published: July 2022

Publiée en 1928, la formule de N.F. Jakovlev visait à réduire les graphèmes d’une langue à un nombre inférieur à celui des phonèmes, tout en conservant la prédictibi- lité réciproque entre phonèmes et graphèmes, en exploitant la composition des phonèmes en traits distinctifs ainsi que les «contraintes phonotactiques» de la langue. En russe, la dureté et la mouillure des consonnes sont signalées par les graphèmes des voyelles contiguës. Puisque le nombre des consonnes molles (ou dures) est supérieur au nombre des voyelles, ce biais permet de réduire le nombre des graphèmes par rapport à celui des phonèmes. Jakovlev propose d’exporter cette pratique de transfert d’un trait distinctif à d’autres langues en voie d’être munies d’un alphabet et de l’appliquer à d’autres traits distinctifs, pourvu que le nombre de consonnes caractérisées par eux soit supérieur à celui des voyelles de la langue. Dans un article sorti la même année, R.O. Šor conteste que la formule de Jakovlev soit applicable à n’importe quelle langue. Elle affirme que, dans la plupart des cas, le principe de transfert d’un trait distinctif va à l’encontre de la «mentalité ortho- graphique» des locuteurs. Par conséquent, l’efficacité en termes économiques et ergonomiques promise par Jakovlev devient douteuse dès qu’on vise l’économie de l’enseignement, où on aspire à réduire le gaspillage de l’«énergie intellectuelle» des élèves. Le russe, selon Šor, est l’exception parce que la distribution des consonnes dures et molles y est partiellement complémentaire et souvent conditionnée par des facteurs morphologiques, ce qui appuie leur proximité réciproque dans la «cons- cience linguistique» des locuteurs. La dispute de ces deux éminents linguistes soviétiques si proches l’un de l’autre reflète les deux controverses sous-jacentes qui animaient le débat linguistique à la fin des années 1920: la controverse linguistique sur l’ontologie des catégories linguistiques, et la controverse idéolologique sur le statut de la langue dans la dichotomie de la base et de la superstructure.
F. de Saussure lu par les linguistes soviétiques des années 1920-1930
Authors: Ivanova Irina 
Published: July 2022

Dans la Russie soviétique des années 1920-1930, la théorie de F. de Saussure reçut un accueil très varié. Si les linguistes de Petrograd-Leningrad trouvèrent une res- semblance entre les idées saussuriennes et celles d’I.A. Baudouin de Courtenay, les linguistes de Moscou manifestèrent plus d’intérêt pour sa théorie en tant que telle. La réception des idées de Saussure dépendait non seulement de l’approche prati- quée par tel ou tel linguiste, mais aussi du domaine concret d’analyse et du large contexte scientifique. Par exemple, l’interprétation saussurienne de l’aspect social de la langue entrait en contradiction avec la pratique de la politique linguistique menée par le gouvernement soviétique. Pour cette raison, même R.O. Šor qui, au début, avait soutenu les idées saussuriennes, commença à les critiquer vivement dans les années 1930. Ainsi, dans la Russie soviétique de cette époque, la théorie de Saussure trouva une application plutôt dans l’analyse du langage poétique que dans l’étude de faits linguistiques concrets. Les linguistes soviétiques, confrontés aux mêmes problèmes que les linguistes européens, trouvèrent leur propre voie. Ils mirent au premier plan non pas l’analyse de la structure linguistique , mais l’étude du fonctionnement des phénomènes langagiers.
Alexander Ostrovsky and Anton Arensky: From The Voyevodato Dream on the Volga
Authors: Горшкова А.М. 
Published: July 2022

В статье анализируется первая опера выдающегося русского композитора А. С. Аренского «Сон на Волге», написанная по комедии А. Н. Островского «Воевода». Хотя это сочинение принадлежит к раннему периоду творчества композитора, в нем уже проявились важные особенности его стиля, типичные для всех последующих музыкально-сценических произведений, и были найдены многие характерные для его театральных опусов драматургические принципы. Кроме того, автор сравнивает либретто оперы Аренского с оперой П. И. Чайковского по той же пьесе, указывая некоторые важные различия.
The article analyses Dream on the Volga — the first opera by the prominent Russian composer Anton S. Arensky, based on the Alexander N. Ostrovsky’s play The Voyevoda. Although this composition was written in the early period of the composer’s creative activity, a lot of important features of his individual style, as well as principles of dramaturgy typical for his works for musical theatre, manifested in it. The author also compares the text of Arensky’s opera with Pyotr I. Tchaikovsky’s opera on the same plot, indicating some crucial differences.
Augustin Braud: “To Keep Your Eyes and Brain Open”
Authors: Екатерина О.К. , Огюстен Б. 
Published: July 2022

В интервью с Е. О. Купровской французский композитор Огюстен Бро рассказывает о своем творческом становлении, об увлечении неакадемической музыкой, об интересе к творчеству О. Мессиана, Л. Ноно, П. Булеза, спектралистов и представителей направления «musique saturée». В разговоре о своих сочинениях герой интервью акцентирует внимание на гармоническом языке и тембровом решении, а также делится своим успешным опытом поиска исполнителей. В заключение Огюстен Бро указывает на важность педагогической, музыковедческой и управленческой деятельности для современного композитора.
In an interview with E. O. Kuprovskaya, the French composer Augustin Braud talks about his creative formation, his passion for non-academic music, his interest in the work of O. Messiaen, L. Nono, P. Boulez, spectralists and representatives of the movement “musique saturée”. In a conversation about his compositions, the hero of the interview focuses on the harmonic language and timbre solution, and also shares his successful experience in finding performers. In conclusion, Augustin Braud points out the importance of pedagogical, musicological and administrative activities for a modern composer.
INTERACTION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS AS A SUBJECT OF PEDAGOGICAL REFLECTION
Authors: Разумовская Анна Александровна 
Published: July 2022

Раскрывается значение взаимодействия в образовательном процессе для удовлетворения потребности общества в нравственном человеке. Представляются трактовки понятия «взаимодействие» в рамках философии, социологии, психологии, педагогики и выявляется общее в понимании взаимодействия данными науками - взаимность. Анализируется содержательное наполнение понятия «взаимодействие» в контексте педагогического знания. Раскрываются особенности таких видов взаимодействия субъектов образовательного процесса, как педагогическое взаимодействие, нравственно-педагогическое взаимодействие, нравственно-правовое взаимодействие, ненасильственное взаимодействие, гуманистическое взаимодействие. Определяются ценностные аспекты взаимодействия в образовательном процессе, предстающего как пространство отношений. Обосновывается нравственная составляющая взаимодействия между субъектами образовательного процесса.
The article reveals the importance of interaction in the educational process for satisfying society's need for a moral person. Interpretations of the concept of «interaction» within the framework of philosophy, sociology, psychology, pedagogy are presented, and what is common in understanding the interaction of these sciences - reciprocity, is revealed. The content of the concept of «interaction» is analyzed in the context of pedagogical knowledge. The features of such types of interaction of subjects of the educational process as pedagogical interaction, moral and pedagogical interaction, moral and legal interaction, nonviolent interaction, humanistic interaction are revealed. The value aspects of interaction in the educational process, which appears as a space of relations, are determined. The moral component of the interaction between the subjects of the educational process is substantiated.
STRATEGI COUNCIL OF PALM OIL PRODUCING COUNTRIES DALAM MELINDUNGI EKSPOR KOMODITAS KELAPA SAWIT NEGARA ANGGOTA DARI ANCAMAN KEBIJAKAN PROTEKSIONIS UNI EROPA
Authors: Safitri Indriati 
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana strategi Council Of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC) dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah pada sektor kelapa sawit yang ditimbulkan akibat adanya kebijakan proteksionis Uni Eropa. Kebijakan UE yang tertuang dalam Renewable Energy Directive II yang memuat tentang penghapusan secara bertahap dalam penggunaan bahan bakar kelapa sawit yang dikategorikan sebagai minyak nabati beresiko tinggi bagi deforestasi dan pengalihfungsian lahan. Hal ini tentunya berdampak cukup signifikan bagi kinerja ekspor dari negara-negara penghasil kelapa sawit. Kelapa sawit menjadi komoditas yang sangat vital bagi keberlangsungan perekonomian global. Dengan demikian jika dihadapkan dengan ancaman-ancaman berupa kebijakan proteksionis, kampanye negatif, dan deskriminasi kelapa sawit menjadi tanggung jawab bersama bagi negara penghasil kelapa sawit untuk memperjuangkan keberadaan komoditas kelapa sawit di pasar global. Melalui organisasi multilateral dalam hal ini CPOPC dianggap menjadi langkah strategis dalam melakukan upaya diplomasi ekonomi dalam mencapai tujuan bersama dalam menanggulangi ancaman kebijakan RED II UE.
Penerapan Permainan Pesan Berantai untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menyimak Anak Kelompok B di RA Hidayatul Ikhsan NW Tebaban
Authors: Hikmatuzzohrah Shofia , Habibi M. A. Muazar , Fahruddin Fahruddin , Suarta I Nyoman 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menyimak anak dengan menerapan permainan pesan berantai pada Kelompok B di RA Hidayatul Ikhsan NW Tebaban. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan dokumentasi. Faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yakni faktor guru dan faktor siswa dengan jumlah siswa 10 orang dan 1 orang guru. Pelaksanaan penerapan permainan pesan berantai yang semakin baik membuat keterampilan menyimak anak di setiap siklusnya meningkat. Pada pra siklus keterampilan menyimak anak mencapai 33,4% dikatagorikan belum meningkat hal ini disebabkan karena metode yang digunakan guru sangat monoton dalam pembelajaran yakni hanya mengajarkan anak membaca, menulis, bernyanyi dan pemberian tugas. Setelah melakukan permainan pesan berantai dengan pada siklus I mencapai 48,9% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 76,9% pada siklus II dengan katagori terlaksana secara maksimal. Hal tersebut membuat keterampilan menyimak anak pada siklus 1 mencapai 62,7% dikatagorikan mulai meningkat. Dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II mencapai 82,2% dan mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang berjumlah 76%. Hal ini dikarenakan usaha guru yang sangat maksimal dalam menerapkan permainan pesan berantai dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga keterampilan menyimak anak semakin meningkat.
AQUASCAPE MENENANGKAN PIKIRAN DAN MELATIH KREATIVITAS SISWA SMA, KECAMATAN WIYUNG KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Firmani Ummul , Azizi Zulfaa Unzila , Luthfiyah Saidah 
Published: July 2022

Wiyung Subdistrict is part of Surabaya City, once an agricultural area, but now all agricultural land has been developed into a densely populated residential area and shops. The livelihoods of most residents are traders, builders, factory workers, laborers, private employees and teachers. Wiyung which is part of Surabaya City, the second largest Metropolis City in Indonesia, feels the impact of the development of the city. The bad impact is the high pollution both air, soil and water. Air pollution comes from high smoke from motor vehicles and factories. This causes a lack of access to clean and healthy oxygen and a comfortable and beautiful place to stay free from pollution. For this reason, this community service program is implemented with the aim of providing education about a healthy and beautiful environment to residents, especially school age children. School-age children were chosen because they have great opportunities to develop and there are wide open opportunities to hone their skills to create beautiful environments through aquascape design training. Short-term goal is that they have the skills to make Aquascape to add beautiful and comfortable places to live and as a contributor to oxygen in the home environment. The long term goal is that they will be able to develop their business from the hobby of making Aquascape. The target participants of this program are high school students who live in Putri ‘Aisyiyah Orphanage, Wiyung District. At the Orphanage, children do not have activities to fill free time, so this service program is appropriate if it is there. Aquascape making activities are part of fish and plant cultivation activities. From the results of questionnaire questionnaires and direct interviews with the children and caretakers of the institution it was concluded that they were very enthusiastic about aquascape training because it was a new knowledge and experience for them.
RESPONS TEKNOLOGI DEPURASI TERHADAP KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM KERANG HIJAU HASIL PEMBUDIDAYAAN DI PANTAI BANYUURIP KECAMATAN UJUNG PANGKAH KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Aminin Aminin , Rahim Andi Rahmad , Safitri Nur Maulida 
Published: July 2022

The decrease of green mussel production in 3 years (2018 – 2020) was suspected to Pb levels on the whole organ of green mussels, which estimated to 0.7 ppm, in Banyuurip village, Ujung Pangkah, Gresik Regency. The expansion of industrial or domestic (household) activity was claimed to contribute a magnificent waste in the water. The purpose of this study was to analyze Pb levels on the whole organ of green mussles before and after the depuration. This research was implemented in Gayam, Soko Village, Glagah Sub-District, Lamongan Regency. Green mussel samples was taken from Banyuurip beach, where the green mussels culture was done. Then, 10 kg of green mussels was added to several container in size 150 L for depuration procedure. The main parameter in this research was the Pb level on the whole organ of green mussels and water media, and the other parameter was water quality (DO, pH, salinity, temperature and amonia). After performed this research, we expected to give information of depuration technology respond against Pb reduction after flushing inrecirculation system. Research used experimental method with complete random design, consist of 4 treatments and 3 repetition. P1 used as control, P2, P3, P4 (depuration method in 8, 16, and 24 h). The flushing in 24 h was removed Pb 59%, from 0.66 ppm to 0.27 ppm. As this decline, the green mussels which was cultivated by fisherman will be more safety to consume as food products. The result of this depuration with recirculation system was lower and appropriate with BPOM standardization (2009), Perikanan (DKP) No:Kep 20/Men/2004,SK Ditjen POM No. 03725/B/SK/VII/1989, which the limit of pollutan in food products was 1.5 ppm
KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI SALURAN PENCERNAAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Carlina Zinvie , Firmani Ummul , Luthfiyah Saidah 
Published: July 2022

The exploration of bacteria needs to be done because of different habitats or aquatic environmental conditions, but also it is different for bacterial communities found in the digestivetract of fish. In the Gresik area, exploration of bacterial communities in the digestive tract, especially tilapia, has not been widely carried out. This study aims to determine the colony ofmorphology, cells, and gram characters of bacteria in the digestive tract of tilapia. As well as the optimal pH and temperature in bacterial rejuvenation. The research was conducted in the KaVe laboratory (Kampung Vannamei), the research procedure is the manufacture of media for bacterial growth, gram staining to determine the properties of bacteria, bacterial growth at different temperatures and pH. In this study, the results of colony morphological characterization of all isolates were round, all surface shapes were raised, the edges for NL 1isolates were irregular, NL 2 was wavy, and NL 3 was irregular. The color of all isolates is white for NL 1, which is yellowish white. And the size of the isolates was NL 1 4 µm, NL 2 8 µm,and NL3 5.65 µm. The rejuvenation results with ph showed no significant difference, while the temperature treatment showed significantly different results, namely the NL 1 and NL 3treatments with optimal temperatures of 27.2 OC and 31.7 OC. The results of this study still need further tests on identification based on biochemical characteristics and bacterial DNAtesting using PCR techniques and testing the ability of bacteria using substrates.