bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AMONG GENERATIONS IN MODERN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS
Authors: Maltseva Svetlana M. , Voronkova Anna A. , Zosimova Marina A. , Nazarova Ekaterina N. 
Published: September 2022

The urgency of the problem of formation and improvement of the level of financial literacy of the population is beyond doubt. By far, the most vulnerable social group here is the older generation. However, young people also need this competence.
Purpose: this article describes the study of the level of financial literacy of generation Z and Y on the subject of knowledge of the operations of the gold and foreign exchange market; representations and concepts of modern economics; banking transactions; the subject of international trade, as well as international currency.
Methods that were used in the research process: comparative analysis and synthesis, dialectical approach, sociological survey.
Results: the authors conclude that Generation Z is less educated in terms of having and using financial knowledge than Millennials, and this is explained by the following facts: less life experience, focus only on the present, low interest in finance as a source of self-development opportunities.
MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVES AS TOOLS FOR MANAGING LABOR ACTIVITY
Authors: Shakirova Dinara M. , Konyzhov Kirill V. , Vagapov Vladislav V. 
Published: September 2022

For almost every company productivity plays a key role, but not every manager understands that this indicator depends on a set of many factors. To increase labor productivity, it is very important for a manager to understand the motives and stimuli of human activity. This requires understanding how motives appear, what they are, and what their role is during work. Modern ways of management are often aimed at stimulating the work of the staff correctly, which leads to an increase in production figures and improves the atmosphere at the workplace as a whole. Stimulation plays a huge role in the organization of the work of the enterprise and is directed to the motives of both one employee and the collective as a whole, which positively influences the company’s profit and its possible further growth.
Purpose. Study of the concept of “motive”, “motivation”, “stimulation” and determine their relationship.
Method or methodology of the work: the article used the analysis of scientific literature and data obtained during the study.
Results: to analyze the concept of “motive”, “motivation” and “stimulation”.
Practical implications: The results of the study can be used in both large and small companies.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF THE CITY DISTRICT «USINSK»: ANALYSIS AND MAIN DIRECTIONS
Authors: Zubova Yana V. , Ishchenko Galina M. , Sukharev Vladimir I. , Yashkildina Svetlana P. 
Published: September 2022

Research objectives. To present an assessment of the socio-economic development of the municipality of the urban district «Usinsk».
Methodology. The combined methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis of the socio-economic development of the MO GO «Usinsk» are used in the work.
Results. For the most effective management, it is necessary to have sufficient information and identify various aspects of the development of the territory, its natural and climatic conditions, flora and fauna, the ecological situation, mineral resources and their location, the structure of the economy, the quality of the habitat. Therefore, the study of the socio-economic development of an urban district is particularly relevant and at the same time quite difficult, since when studying socio-economic development it is necessary to take into account all factors and indicators, analyze a huge amount of information.
The scope of the results. Being the subject of interdisciplinary consideration, the subject of socio-economic development of the region (municipality) affects the objectives of the regional political activity of the state, since without taking into account the peculiarities of the region, it is impossible to manage all the processes of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.
Limitations / directions of future research. This study is not limited to a theoretical analysis of the issue; the significance of considering these issues requires further detailed consideration of them, since interest in them, especially if we consider the fact that the Usinsk Mine is part of the Arctic zone, is quite relevant.
Conclusions. Consideration of socio-economic development is relevant, because the socio-economic development of municipalities is the key to the stable development of the Russian Federation.
Game Affixation of Verbs, Adjectives and Adverbs in Modern Russian and Its Place in Modern Communication
Authors: Grigor'eva P. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The article ends the author's series of articles on the popular and relevant topic of word formation in modern Russian language.
Aim. The article is devoted to the analysis of the game affixation of verbs, adjectives and adverbs, the frequency and scope of their use.
Methodology and research methods. Principles of determining the stimulus word for a game derivative, morphemic analysis of common words and analysis of game derivatives by E.A. Zemskaya.
Results. The definition of the concept of game affixation is given, game affixes-verbs, affixes-adjectives and affixates-adverbs are analyzed. Suffixes involved in the formation of game derivatives-verbs are divided into groups depending on the game model.
Scientific novelty. The concept of a game pseudo-affixation arising from a change in the perception of the internal form of the usual word is given. Game affixates-verbs and game affixates-adjectives can be formed by prefix, suffixation and prefix-suffixing method. Game affixates-adverbs are formed only by suffixation.
Practical significance. The results of the article can be used to create the newest game affixes.
The Use of the Multifunctional Nature of the Educational Text in the Process of Forming Intercultural Competence
Authors: Anopochkina R. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of teaching a foreign language, including Russian as a foreign language, in a higher educational institution at the present stage.
The primary task of the training system for foreign students is the need to form intercultural competence as an indicator of the ability to successfully contact representatives of other cultures. Intercultural communication can be successful if communicants mutually observe certain conditions for which they must be prepared.
The educational text, which is an important means of the learning process, has a multifunctional character, it accumulates the features of not only the language, but also of the culture. Purposeful appeal to the educational text expands the range of its application in RAFL classes, allows one to turn to it not only for the purpose of teaching the language, but also for the development of the qualities necessary for intercultural communication in foreign students.
The author outlines the ways of using the text in the process of forming intercultural competence, referring to her own textbook and experience of working with various contingents of foreign students.
Relationships between plasma levels of nitrogenous metabolites and some psycho-neuro-endocrine parameters
Authors: Bombushkar Igor , Gozhenko Anatoliy , Korda Mykhaylo , Żukow Xawery , Popovych Igor 
Published: September 2022

Background. It was recently shown by our group that bilirubin has a neurotropic activity. It is also shown that endogenous uric acid exerts a noticeable modulating effect on neuro-endocrine adaptation factors. In this study, we supplemented the constellation both of subjects of influence with other nitrogenous metabolites - urea and creatinine, and the objects of influence - with plasma levels of the main adaptation hormones and the severity of trait and reactive anxiety. Materials and Methods. The object of observation were almost healthy volunteers: 30 females (30÷76 y) and 31 males (24÷69 y). In basal conditions determined plasma levels of nitrogenous metabolites as well as cortisol, aldosterone, testosterone, triiodothyronine and calcitonin, estimated the severity of the trait and reactive anxiety, recorded the ongoing HRV and EEG. After 4 or 7 days, repeated testing was performed. Results. By constructing regression models, it was found that direct bilirubin determines the levels of psycho-neuro-endocrine parameters by 66,0%, free bilirubin by 56,7%, uric acid by 40,8%, creatinine by 37,6%, and urea - by 31,1%. Taken together, nitrogenous plasma metabolites determine the severity of trait, but not reactive anxiety, plasma levels of testosterone, cortisol and triiodothyronine, but not calcitonin and aldosterone, as well as a number of HRV and EEG parameters by 70,6%. Conclusion. Nitrogenous plasma metabolites, even in the absence of uremia, are able to influence the state of the psyche, autonomic and central nervous and endocrine systems, apparently through aryl hydrocarbon and adenosine receptors of neurons and endocrinocytes and/or directly.
A Complementary Pivot Algorithm for Competitive Allocation of a Mixed Manna
Authors: Chaudhury Bhaskar Ray , Garg Jugal , McGlaughlin Peter , Mehta Ruta 
Published: September 2022

We study the fair division problem of allocating a mixed manna under additively separable piecewise linear concave (SPLC) utilities. A mixed manna contains goods that everyone likes and bads (chores) that everyone dislikes as well as items that some like and others dislike. The seminal work of Bogomolnaia et al. argues why allocating a mixed manna is genuinely more complicated than a good or a bad manna and why competitive equilibrium is the best mechanism. It also provides the existence of equilibrium and establishes its distinctive properties (e.g., nonconvex and disconnected set of equilibria even under linear utilities) but leaves the problem of computing an equilibrium open. Our main results are a linear complementarity problem formulation that captures all competitive equilibria of a mixed manna under SPLC utilities (a strict generalization of linear) and a complementary pivot algorithm based on Lemke’s scheme for finding one. Experimental results on randomly generated instances suggest that our algorithm is fast in practice. Given the [Formula: see text]-hardness of the problem, designing such an algorithm is the only non–brute force (nonenumerative) option known; for example, the classic Lemke–Howson algorithm for computing a Nash equilibrium in a two-player game is still one of the most widely used algorithms in practice. Our algorithm also yields several new structural properties as simple corollaries. We obtain a (constructive) proof of existence for a far more general setting, membership of the problem in [Formula: see text], a rational-valued solution, and an odd number of solutions property. The last property also settles the conjecture of Bogomolnaia et al. in the affirmative. Furthermore, we show that, if the number of either agents or items is a constant, then the number of pivots in our algorithm is strongly polynomial when the mixed manna contains all bads. Funding: Financial support from the Division of Computing and Communication Foundations, National Science Foundation (NSF) [Grants 1942321, 1750436] is gratefully acknowledged.
Minimum Earnings Regulation and the Stability of Marketplaces
Authors: Asadpour Arash , Lobel Ilan , van Ryzin Garrett 
Published: September 2022

Problem definition: New York City and Seattle recently enacted minimum earnings regulations for ride-hailing providers that are based on their utilization rates. The regulations are intended to deliver minimum earnings while preserving the flexibility of the independent contractor model of work. Academic/practical relevance: This kind of regulation has the potential to impact marketplace stability, which we define as the ability of platforms to keep wages bounded while maintaining the current flexible (free-entry) work model. Methodology: We build a theoretical model to study the marketplace implications of this kind of regulation and identify precise conditions under which a utilization-based minimum earnings rule causes marketplace instability. We then calibrate our model using publicly available data, showing the extent to which the law can (or cannot) increase earnings while preserving both worker flexibility and marketplace stability. Results: For reasonable ranges of supply and demand elasticity, the law’s ability to increase earnings while maintaining the free-entry work model is quite limited, and even when earnings increases are achievable, they cause significant increases in driver idleness. Managerial implications: Given the law’s potential to cause instability, affected ride-hailing companies may need to respond to the law by reducing driver flexibility to limit supply. Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/msom.2022.1150 .
It's Never Too Late: Debunking Myths About Communication and Adults With Severe Disabilities
Authors: Sevcik Rose A. , Barton-Hulsey Andrea , Bruce Susan , Goldman Amy , Ogletree Bill T. , Paul Diane , Romski MaryAnn 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Communication infuses all dimensions and stages of life, influencing one's self-determination and quality of life. A number of empirical studies have demonstrated that people with severe disabilities continue to develop communication and language skills well into their adult years and make measurable gains when provided with appropriate communication services and supports. Several myths about age, ability, and experiences limit opportunities for persons with severe disabilities. In this paper, we confront and address these myths.
Impulse dispersion of aerosols during playing the recorder and evaluation of safety measures
Authors: Köberlein Marie , Hermann Laila , Gantner Sophia , Tur Bogac , Peters Gregor , Westphalen Caroline , Benthaus Tobias , Döllinger Michael , Kniesburges Stefan , Echternach Matthias 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Group musical activities using wind instruments have been restricted during the CoVID19 pandemic due to suspected higher risk of virus transmission. It was presumed that the aerosols exhaled through the tubes while playing would be ejected over larger distances and spread into the room due to jet stream effects. In particular, the soprano recorder is widely used as an instrument in school classes, for beginners of all age groups in their musical education, in the context of leisure activities and in professional concert performances. Understanding the aerosol impulse dispersion characteristics of playing the soprano recorder could assist with the establishment of concepts for safe music-making.

Methods
Five adult professionally trained soprano recorder players (4 female, 1 male) played four bars of the main theme of L. van Beethoven’s “Ode to Joy” in low and in high octaves, as well as with 3 different potential protection devices in the high octave. For comparison they spoke the corresponding text by F. Schiller. Before each task, they inhaled .5 L of vapor from an e-cigarette filled with base liquid. The vapor cloud escaping during speaking or playing was recorded by cameras and its spread was measured as a function of time in the three spatial dimensions. The potential safety devices were rated for practicability with a questionnaire, and their influence on the sound was compared, generating a long-term average spectrum from the audio data.

Results
When playing in the high octave, at the end of the task the clouds showed a median distance of 1.06 m to the front and .57 m diameter laterally (maxima: x: 1.35 m and y: .97 m). It was found that the clouds’ expansion values in playing the recorder with and without safety measures are mostly lower when compared to the ordinary, raised speaking voice of the same subjects. The safety devices which covered the instrument did not show clear advantages and were rated as unpractical by the subjects. The most effective reduction of the cloud was reached when playing into a suction funnel.

Conclusion
The aerosol dispersion characteristics of soprano recorders seem comparable to clarinets. The tested safety devices which covered holes of the instrument did not show clear benefits.
Association between predialysis creatinine and mortality in acute kidney injury patients requiring dialysis
Authors: Chang Hsin-Hsiung , Wu Chia-Lin , Tsai Chun-Chieh , Chiu Ping-Fang 
Published: September 2022

Background
Creatinine is widely used to estimate renal function, but this is not practical in critical illness. Low creatinine has been associated with mortality in many clinical settings. However, the associations between predialysis creatinine level, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, fluid overload, and mortality in acute kidney injury patients receiving dialysis therapy (AKI-D) has not been fully addressed.

Methods
We extracted data for AKI-D patients in the eICU and MIMIC databases. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study using the eICU dataset. The study cohort was divided into the high-creatine group and the low-creatinine group by the median value (4 mg/dL). The baseline patient information included demographic data, laboratory tests, medications, and comorbid conditions. The independent association of creatinine level with 30-day mortality was examined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. In sensitivity analyses, the associations between creatinine, SOFA score, and mortality were analyzed in patients with or without fluid overload. We also carried out an external validity using the MIMIC dataset.

Results
In all 1,600 eICU participants, the 30-day mortality rate was 34.2%. The crude overall mortality rate in the low-creatinine group (44.9%) was significantly higher than that in the high-creatinine group (21.9%; P < 0.001). In the fully adjusted models, the low-creatinine group was associated with a higher risk of 30-day mortality (odds ratio, 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.29–2.42; P < 0.001) compared with the high-creatinine group. The low-creatinine group had higher SOFA and nonrenal SOFA scores. In sensitivity analyses, the low-creatinine group had a higher 30-day mortality rate with regard to the BMI or albumin level. Fluid overloaded patients were associated with a significantly worse survival in the low-creatinine group. The results were consistent when assessing the external validity using the MIMIC dataset.

Conclusions
In patients with AKI-D, lower predialysis creatinine was associated with increased mortality risk. Moreover, the mortality rate was substantially higher in patients with lower predialysis creatinine with concomitant elevation of fluid overload status.
Quality of life after resection of a meningioma—A cross-cultural comparison of Indian and Australian patients
Authors: Schadewaldt Verena , Cherkil Sandhya , Panikar Dilip , Drummond Katharine J. 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
To compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and symptom burden following meningioma resection in patients from two samples from Australia and India. This will add to the body of data on the longer-term consequences of living with a meningioma in two socio-economically and culturally different countries.

Methods
The European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Core Quality of Life Questionnaire (QLQ-C30), Brain Neoplasm Module (QLQ-BN20) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were administered to 159 Australian and 92 Indian meningioma patients over 24 months postoperative. A linear mixed model analysis identified differences between groups over time.

Results
Australian patients reported better physical functioning in the early months after surgery (T1: mean diff: 19.8, p<0.001; T2: mean diff: 12.5, p = 0.016) whereas Indian patients reported better global HRQoL (mean: -20.3, p<0.001) and emotional functioning (mean diff:-15.6, p = 0.020) at 12–24 months. In general, Australian patients reported more sleep and fatigue symptoms while Indian patients reported more gastro-intestinal symptoms over the 2-year follow-up. Future uncertainty and symptoms common for brain tumour patients were consistently more commonly reported by patients in Australia than in India. No differences for depression and anxiety were identified.

Conclusion
This is the first cross cultural study to directly compare postoperative HRQoL in meningioma patients. Some differences in HRQoL domains and symptom burden may be explained by culturally intrinsic reporting of symptoms, as well as higher care support from family members in India. Although there were differences in some HRQoL domains, clinically meaningful differences between the two samples were less common than perhaps expected. This may be due to an Indian sample with high literacy and financial resources to afford surgery and follow up care.
Make-Believe and Reality
Authors: Lindey Sara , King Jason 
Published: September 2022

In Chapter 1, the authors examine the apocalyptic narrative unfolding in this week’s Neighborhood of Make-Believe. Here, a trash calamity swiftly advances, shutting down the school and expanding to the cities of Southwood and Westwood. Many neighbors pitch in to help, from the intergalactic television show The Universe Today to puppet Hilda Dingleboarder’s recycling machine to the neighboring goats’ recycling plan. With his signature emphasis on emotional development, Rogers makes space for anxiety while emphasizing teamwork and imaginative problem solving. Rogers’ apocalypse is a revelatory vision that helps us to see ourselves connected to others so that we might care for others as we care for ourselves.
“Tree Tree Tree”
Authors: Lindey Sara , King Jason 
Published: September 2022

In Chapter 5, the authors take a broader view, locating in the song “Tree Tree Tree” Rogers’ long-standing interest in connections between people, places, animals, plants, and things. The song is used to show that children and parents are still connected, even when parents have to leave to go to work. The music is played by Yo-Yo Ma on the cello and by Handyman Negri and friends using recycled and found objects such as pipes, screwdrivers, and a handsaw. It is sung by Rogers and Queen Sara but also by Barbara Koski in Finnish and Peter Ostroushko in Ukrainian. This song about the natural world forges bonds between family members and cultures. Through this song, along with puppets, art, and toys, Rogers shows an interconnected world, one of ever-expanding care.
Viability and Virulence of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi Isolates from Boyolali and Temanggung Preserved for 17 Years in Sterile Soils
Authors: Soesanto Loekas , Fakhiroh Zaqiatul , Suharti Woro Sri 
Published: September 2022

Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi is a soil-borne plant pathogen causing rhizome rot on ginger. This pathogen can survive in the soil for several years without a host plant. This study aimed to examine the viability and virulence of 21 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi after being preserved for 17 years in sterile soil. Fungal viability was determined by descriptive method, while the experiment using randomized block design was conducted to examine the virulence of fungal isolates. The treatments consisted of control, 21 isolates of F. oxysporum f. sp. zingiberi from Boyolali and Temanggung, each treatment was replicated three times. The variables consisted of colony colors and diameters, macroconidia and microconidia shapes, growth time, dry weight of mycelia, conidia density, incubation period, affected area, rhizome wet weight difference, and waste index. The results showed that all fungal isolates which were stored in sterile soil for 17 years still had the ability to grow well on PDA medium and fill up petri dishes in 11–36 days. Moreover, all the isolates caused infection and disease symptoms development in ginger rhizome var. Gajah. Less virulence isolate was characterized by a long incubation period (6–12 days after inoculation) and smaller affected area of the rhizome.