bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Ergonomics Risk Assessment Method to Prevent Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WMSDS)
Authors: Mohamad Rashid Mohamad Rawan  , Mohd Amran Mohd Daril  , Mohamad Ikbar Abdul Wahab  , Khairanum Subari  , Qarna Manan  , Shazia Parveen  
Published: June 2022

In the last few decades, numerous of ergonomics risk assessment method was developed. These method was developed to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders or WMSDs among the workers. Although there is variety of methods was available to identify the present of WMSDs but the accuracy of the measurements is based on the methods applications and limitations. Due to the complexity of factors such as inhomogeneity of the working activities, the sophisticated of measurement process, the diversity of cultures, incapable to accesses various body posture, and others problem that remain unsolved, the evolution of ergonomics risk assessment methods was never ended. To react with the demanding related with the WMSDs problems, ergonomics risk assessment methods become more advance in technologies.
Parallel with the upcoming challenges of industry revolution 4.0, ergonomics risk assessment methods need to be transformed and adapted with the advance technology-based methods. The industries already to step ahead and starting to represent their production activities using robotics technologies, artificial intelligence (AI), biotechnology, and super-computer technologies. Therefore, ergonomics committee and practitioner should realize the opportunities and developed new ergonomics risk assessment method that integrated with the technologies. They need to be more accessible, understood, visionary, and modernize. The evolution of ergonomics risk assessment methods must be continuing and not rely with the traditional approach only.
Management of acute behavioral disturbance in the Emergency Department: An Italian position paper from AcEMC, CNI-SPDC, SIP-Lo, SITOX
Authors: Paolillo Ciro , Casagranda Ivo , Perlini Stefano , Bondi Emi , Fraticelli Carlo , Cerveri Giancarlo , Pavone Fabrizio , Lonati Davide , Petrolini Valeria Margherita , Locatelli Carlo Alessandro , Lerza Roberto 
Published: June 2022

The phenomenon of acute behavioral disturbance is an underrecognized and potentially life-threatening syndrome, and sometimes an emergency in psychiatric settings. Patients presenting to the Italian emergency department (ED) with acute behavioral disturbances account for approximately 3.2% of all ED visits. The spectrum of behaviors and signs overlap with many clinical disease processes. In addition to patients with behavioral problems related to mental disorders or substance abuse, there is also a large group whose behavioral emergencies directly result from medical illness. The complexity of these patients, as well as the interdisciplinary nature of their care, requires a clear and consensual framework for care. A network of Italian scientific societies developed ten reccomendations for good clinical practice. The main purpose is to draw up a document that presents a standardized method for the organization of the care of patients with acute behavioral disorders in ED
COVID-19 and Anemia in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Qader Md Abdul , Sultana Azmeri , ul Quader Mohammed Maruf , Rumana Jubaida , Khondaker Tarannum , Kanon Naito , Hanif Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

Context:
Children with COVID-19 present with less severe disease and require fewer hospitalizations than adults. Our previous study on children with renal disease and COVID-19, which included predominantly children with nephrotic syndrome, found anemia in a significant number of participants.

Aims:
This study aimed at evaluating the risk factors of anemia in children with nephrotic syndrome presenting with COVID-19 and the influence of anemia on hospital outcome.

Methods:
This case–control study was conducted at five pediatric nephrology centers in two major cities of Bangladesh. Consecutive patients with nephrotic syndrome and positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 were included as cases, and subsequently, two cases of nephrotic syndrome with negative PCR were enrolled as controls. Participants who presented between April 2020 and December 2020 were included, and demographic data, clinical features, and laboratory parameters were retrieved from hospital records for analysis.

Results:
A total of 22 children with nephrotic syndrome were positive with COVID-19 and subsequently, 44 children were included as control. The median age was 6.4 years in the cases and 5.2 years among the control. Most children presented with the initial episode of nephrotic syndrome. The children in the case group had a significantly lower hemoglobin level than the controls, and anemia was associated with raised inflammatory markers. In multivariate analysis, female sex and impaired renal function was associated with lower hemoglobin, but anemia did not have effect on hospital outcome.

Conclusions:
Anemia in children can be multifactorial. Anemia in nephrotic syndrome associated with COVID-19 does not appear to influence length of hospital stay and outcome.
Comparative evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of various concentrations of nonalcoholic extracts of crude coconut shell oil, orange peel, and mango leaf with that of xylitol on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans
Authors: Peter Joby , Kumar R. Krishna , Vijai S. , Augustin Melvin , Anaswara M. S. , Ajaykumar Ambili 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The use of plant extracts, as well as other alternative forms of medical treatments, is enjoying great popularity since late 1990s. Scientists from all over the have found literally thousands of phytochemicals which have inhibitory effects on all types of microorganisms in vitro. Moreover, there are the reports of potential hazards and microbial resistance against the commonly used antibiotics.

Aim:
The objective of this study is to evaluate the antimicrobial effect of various concentrations of nonalcoholic extracts of crude coconut shell oil, orange peel, and mango leaf with that of xylitol on Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans.

Materials and Methods:
Microbial strains were procured and revived on nutrient agar media. Coconut shell oil extract was prepared by heating ground shell in an earth pot for 3 h. Mango leaf extract was collected by powdering them using a blender and water extracts were prepared using agitation method. Orange peel extract was collected from the fresh peels of oranges which was pureed in a blender. The puree was subjected to hydrodistillation. The oil was separated. 10 g of Xylitol was dissolved in 10 ml of distilled water for base extract. 25%, 50%, 100%, and 200% dilutions of the extracts and xylitol were prepared. The susceptibility of the oral pathogens was determined by the well diffusion method. The extracts were pipetted into the wells and then incubated at 37°C overnight. After overnight incubation, the diameter of the clear zone produced was measured in cm.
Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extracts was evaluated by the microdilution method. Serial dilutions of the extracts and xylitol were added to the wells prepared in the agar plate along with nutrient broth and culture. The plates were placed in an incubator at 37°C for 24 h. The absence of turbidity in the wells was recorded as MIC.

Results:
Highest zone of inhibition was recorded for coconut shell extract against both the test organisms followed by Xylitol. Mango leaf extract and orange peel extract could not demonstrate statistically significant results. The inhibitory effect increased with increasing concentration. MIC of coconut shell extract against C. albicans and S. mutans was found out to be 37.5 mg and 25 mg, respectively.

Conclusion:
Based on the results of the study, it may be concluded that antibacterial and antifungal effect of nonalcoholic extracts of crude coconut shell extract is more when compared to mango leaf, orange peel, and xylitol. Mango leaf and orange peel extracts showed minimum activity.
Arte indígena cosmopolítica
Authors: Frade Isabela , Guimarães Alexandre 
Published: June 2022

Através do conceito Arte Indígena Contemporânea (AIC) cunhado por Jaider Esbell, artista macuxi, a arte indígena se estabelece como categoria relativamente autônoma no cenário atual, demarcando seu protagonismo diante do esgotamento do próprio conceito de arte e da agravada crise socioambiental. Ressaltamos sua obra como multiverso que projeta, para além de seu território Raposa Serra do Sol, em Roraima, as cosmogonias do seu povo Macuxi, semeadas e disseminadas em diversas regiões do país e fora dele. Na compreensão ancestral resgatada do herói mítico Makunaimî – cuja pronúncia corrigida, em suas inúmeras mensagens, performances e discursividades artísticas, restabelece um elo com o seu significado ancestral através de uma antropofagia reversa, propondo uma Arte Indígena Cosmopolítica.
INSTRUCTORS’ AND LEARNERS’ PERCEPTIONS ON USE OF NON-VERBAL COMMUNICATION IN INSTRUCTION OF ENGLISH IN KENYA; A CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Kamene Mary 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Non-verbal communication has strong impact on the behavior of both instructors and learners. As a result, both the learners’ and instructors’ success rely on the effective communication between them in the classroom. The purpose of our study therefore is to evaluate instructors’ and learners’ perceptions on use of non-verbal communication in instruction of English in Kenya.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Conclusion: From the findings of this study, one may conclude that non-verbal communication helped in effective teaching and learning of English language. The study also concluded that students understand better when their teachers use non-verbal cues in the class. Instructors’ non-verbal communication is one of the best tools for classroom management and control.
Recommendations: The study recommended that the government should make provision for learning resources which can complement teachers’ non-verbal usage in order to deliver content and knowledge effectively. Also, since classroom communication is a two-way process, teachers should better understand their students’ non-verbal communication. This means that if there is any communication problem in the class, the teacher should be able to adopt better methods of teaching which should also be accompanied with non-verbal gestures.
Erfolgreiche Saat aus dem Nordosten
Authors: Behme Dagmar 
Published: June 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Der Saatgut-Verband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern blickt auf sein 30-jähriges Bestehen zurück. Die Vermehrung ist in dem Bundesland erfolgreich stabilisiert. Doch es gibt auch Herausforderungen.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KEDISIPLINAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 BELINYU KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: AMIRULLAH AMIRULLAH 
Published: June 2022

The teacher plays a central role in the teaching and learning process, for that the quality of education in a school is largely determined by the ability possessed by a teacher in carrying out his duties. The high and low teacher performance is caused by several factors, one of which is the factor that influences teacher performance is a motivating factor, while another factor is teacher discipline. To find out the effect of teacher motivation and discipline factors on teacher performance this research was conducted at the Belinyu State 1 High School. In this study is to use survey research, namely research that takes samples from one population and uses a questionnaire as a basic data collection tool, with the purpose of explanation (explanatory). The number of samples in this study is the same as the total population of 30 teachers, so this study uses a population approach. From this method it will result that the Belinyu State High School 1 shows an increase in teacher motivation and discipline of teacher work also increases.
ABSTRAK Guru memegang peranan sentral dalam proses belajar mengajar, untuk itu mutu pendidikan di suatu sekolah sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan yang dimiliki seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tinggi rendahnya kinerja guru di antaranya disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja guru adalah faktor motivasi, sedangkan faktor lainnya adalah kedisiplinan guru. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor motivasi dan kesiplinan guru terhadap kinerja guru inilah dilakukan penelitian ini pada Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Belinyu. Dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian survey, yakni penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok, dengan maksud penjelasan (explanatory). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sama dengan jumlah populasi ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang guru, maka penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan populasi. Dari metode tersebut maka akan menghasilkan bahwa Sekolah Menegah Atas Negeri 1 Belinyu menunjukkan peningkat motivasi guru dan kedisiplinan kerja guru juga meningkat.
Integrating process-related information into an artificial neural network for root-zone soil moisture prediction
Authors: Souissi Roiya , Zribi Mehrez , Corbari Chiara , Mancini Marco , Muddu Sekhar , Tomer Sat Kumar , Upadhyaya Deepti B. , Al Bitar Ahmad 
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Quantification of root-zone soil moisture (RZSM) is crucial for agricultural applications and the soil sciences. RZSM impacts processes such as vegetation transpiration and water percolation. Surface soil moisture (SSM) can be assessed through active and passive microwave remote-sensing methods, but no current sensor enables direct RZSM retrieval. Spatial maps of RZSM can be retrieved via proxy observations (vegetation stress, water storage change and surface soil moisture) or via land surface model predictions. In this study, we investigated the combination of surface soil moisture information with process-related inferred features involving artificial neural networks (ANNs). We considered the infiltration process through the soil water index (SWI) computed with a recursive exponential filter and the evaporation process through the evaporation efficiency computed based on a Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote-sensing dataset and a simplified analytical model, while vegetation growth was not modeled and was only inferred through normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series. Several ANN models with different sets of features were developed. Training was conducted considering in situ stations distributed in several areas worldwide characterized by different soil and climate patterns of the International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN), and testing was applied to stations of the same data-hosting facility. The results indicate that the integration of process-related features into ANN models increased the overall performance over the reference model level in which only SSM features were considered. In arid and semiarid areas, for instance, performance enhancement was observed when the evaporation efficiency was integrated into the ANN models. To assess the robustness of the approach, the trained models were applied to observation sites in Tunisia, Italy and southern India that are not part of the ISMN. The results reveal that joint use of surface soil moisture, evaporation efficiency, NDVI and recursive exponential filter represented the best alternative for more accurate predictions in the case of Tunisia, where the mean correlation of the predicted RZSM based on SSM only sharply increased from 0.443 to 0.801 when process-related features were integrated into the ANN models in addition to SSM. However, process-related features have no to little added value in temperate to tropical conditions.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Buku Antologi Puisi Siswa Di Smp Negeri 3 Sungai Kakap
Authors: HARIYADI HARIYADI , Thamimi Muhammad , Ashadi Alimin Al , Sulastri Saptiana 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan mengamati sekaligus menjawab keluhan-keluhan SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Kakap khususnya pada topik bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan menulis puisi di sekolah. Keterampilan menulis puisi di sekolah relatif rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tugas yang diberikan guru kepada siswa yang berada di bawah standar ketuntasan minimal. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, tentu mempengaruhi kompetensi yang diperoleh siswa. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, tim membuat pendampingan pembuatan buku antologi puisi dengan tujuan siswa yang dapat menulis puisi secara kreatif. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, metode tanya jawab, dan pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang menggunakan media visual sebagai bentuk imajinasi untuk membangkitkan kreativitas puisi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini siswa siswa sangat antusias dalam menulis puisi dan nilai mereka meningkat hingga 80%.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serat Tebu Pada Campuran Stone Matrix Asphalt Yang Menggunakan Batu Sungai
Authors: Sombo Antonius Tandirau , Alpius  , Bestari Sufiati 
Published: June 2022

This study was intended to determine the characteristics of Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) using Tandung river stone, North Toraja Regency with added sugarcane fiber waste with levels of 0%, 1%, 2%, 3% and 4%. The methodology of this research is to test the characteristics of coarse, fine, and filler aggregates and then design the composition of the Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) mixture with the addition of sugarcane fiber waste and also conventional Marshall testing to determine the characteristics of the mixture and the Marshall Immersion testing to obtain residual Marshall stability values. The results of the Marshall immersion test for the Stone Matrix Asphalt mixture with the optimum sugarcane fiber waste content of 4,00% obtained the remaining marshall stability/ durability of 95,45% meeting the general specifications of Bina Marga 2018.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN ETIKA KOMUNIKASI SISWA SMP N 2 PALANGKA RAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Hutajulu Lois , Romiaty Romiaty 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan etika komunikasi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi, dengan sampel 48 orang. Teknik Pengumpulan data utama pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket penggunaan media sosial dan etika komunikasi untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan etika komunikasi siswa. Dari hasil analisi penelitian menggunakan korelasi product moment diperoleh r hitung sebesar - 0,018. Melihat taraf signifikansi 5% pada r tabel product moment dengan dk = n-2 = 48-2=46 diperoleh nilai 0,291 pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Dengan demikian harga r hitung < r tabel dengan taraf sig (2- tailed) adalah 0,905 lebih dari 0,05. Dan dapat dinterpretasikan dengan derajat hubungan bahwa hubungan intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan etika komunikasi adalah rendah terletak pada interval koefisien 0,00 – 0,199. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap etika komunikasi. Nilai r hitung = -0,018 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan tersebut bersifat negatif dan kurang signifikan yaitu semakin tinggi intensitas penggunaan media sosial maka akan semakin rendah etika komunikasi siswa SMP N 2 Palangka Raya.
Kata kunci: Bimbingan dan Konseling, Media Sosial, Etika Komunikasi.
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia: Epidemiology, Risk factors, Pathophysiology, Differential diagnosis, and Treatment Options
Authors: Han Andrew , Montgomery Carver , Zamora Alexandra , Winder Emilie , Kaye Adam D. , Carroll Caroline , Aquino Alfonso , Kakazu Juyeon , Kaye Alan D. 
Published: June 2022

Purpose of Review This is a comprehensive review of the most recent literature on glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN), a relatively rare form of neuropathic facial pain. It covers the epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, and differential diagnosis given that glossopharyngeal neuralgia can often be confused with other facial pain syndromes. Finally, we extensively review recent findings regarding medical or conservative measures, minimally invasive, and surgical options for potentially treating and managing glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Recent Findings An in-depth analysis of the recent literature indicates that glossopharyngeal neuralgia is not only rare but its etiology and pathophysiology are complex and are often secondary to other disease processes. Regardless, current management options are shown to be effective in controlling pain. Conservatively, first-line management of GPN is carbamazepine, but gabapentin and eslicarbazepine acetate are suitable alternatives. In terms of current minimally invasive pain management techniques, pulsed radiofrequency ablation, nerve blocks, or percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation are effective. Finally, surgical management involves microvascular decompression and rhizotomy. Summary While there are currently many viable options for addressing glossopharyngeal neuralgia pain ranging from conservative to surgical management, the complex nature of GPN etiology, pathophysiology, and involved anatomical structures prompts further research for more effective ways to treat the disease.
α-glucosidase inhibition activities of crude extract and mitragynine from Mitragyna Speciosa Korth
Authors: Niyomdecha Muhammad , Muandao Kittisak , Kuttiyod Thatchathum , Sanongkiet Sucharat 
Published: June 2022

The capability in holding the activities of α-glucosidase (1U/mL) of crude extract and mitragynine from Mitragyna speciosa Korth 10 mg/mL. Crude ethyl acetate extracts 61.52±0.47% (IC50 = 17.28 mg/mL) which closed to acarbose 78.94±2.97% (IC50 = 15.74 mg/mL). Minimum density acarbose 0.1562 mg/mL, 4.95±5.96%, crude hexane extracts 2.5 mg/mL, 0.78±11.52%, crude dichloromethane extracts 2.5 mg/mL, 4.40±7.73%, crude ethyl acetate extracts 0.3125 mg/mL, 0.51±5.20 %, crude ethanol extracts 1.25 mg/mL, 0.29±2.54%, crude methanol extracts 0.625 mg/mL, 0.71±0.49%, fractions c (Mitragynine) 5 mg/mL, 1.54±4.50%, crude water extracts, fractions a and b, it was found that there was no activity holding of glucosidase enzyme which meant that korth had the ability to hold the activity of α-glucosidase enzyme in extracting by ethyl acetate. It was also another treatment option and to reduce adverse effects from medication in patients with type 2 diabetes. According to research, the effects of consuming korth leaves should be cautious. Studies on the neuroprotective effects of mitragynine showed that mitragynine could stimulate the nervous system just like cocaine, thereby causing nausea and vomiting. Additionally, korth leaf extract had been reported to be toxic to the liver and kidneys.
Investigating the factors effecting of continuance intention shopping toward websites and mobile applications in Bangkok Thailand
Authors: Hanathanchuchot Thanakorn , Horadal Pong , Laochai Sawat 
Published: June 2022

This research aim to: 1) study the factors that effect of continuance intention shopping toward websites and mobile applications 2) compare the factors that effect of continuance intention shopping toward websites and mobile applications in Bangkok Thailand. The research found that : 1) The factors that affected to continuance intention shopping toward websites and mobile applications in Bangkok Thailand were customer satisfied on products on services, value delivery, quality website and mobile application design, risk taking of customer, electronic customer reviews and comments, and customer confident respectively, these factors jointly prophesy of 61.2 % at statistical significant level .05. 2) there were not significant deference overall factors that affect to continuance intention shopping toward websites and mobile applications in Bangkok Thailand classifier by Age, Marital Status, Occupation, and Monthly income.