bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Rebusan Air Cengkeh terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Asam Urat Pada Lansia di Puskesmas Pattiro Mampu Kecamatan Dua Boccoe Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Hasriyanti  , Fatmawati  , Arni AR  , Ruslang  , Hasan Masrah 
Published: December 2022

Everyone has uric acid in the body, because every normal metabolism produces uric acid. So that clove decoction can be used as a companion to modern medicine. Cloves have components or various chemical content that can reduce gout pain.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clove water decoction on reducing gout pain in the elderly at the Pattiro Able Public Health Center, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency in 2021. This type of research is a quantitative study using true experimental research with pre and post test control design. Data were collected through a questionnaire given to each respondent. The analysis test used the SPSS 22 computer program to assess the frequency statistical data and the Wilcoxon test on bivariate variables obtained the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) on the clove water decoction variable, the value of = 0.000> = 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of clove water decoction on reducing gout pain in the elderly at the Pattiro Able Public Health Center, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency.The researcher's advice is for the elderly at the Pattiro Health Center to be able to diligently check their uric acid levels at the Pattiro Health Center and be able to avoid consuming foods that can increase uric acid levels so that pain does not occur due to increased uric acid.
Abstrak
Setiap orang memiliki asam urat di dalam tubuh, karena pada setiap metabolisme normal dihasilkan asam urat. Sehingga rebusan cengkeh dapat dijadikan sebagai pendamping pengobatan modern. Cengkeh mempunyai komponen atau berbagai kandungan bahan kimia yang dapat menurunkan nyeri asam urat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan air cengkeh terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat pada lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu kecamatan dua boccoe kabupaten bone tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian true eksperiment dengan desain penelitian pre dan post test control design. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada masing-masing responden. Uji analisis menggunakan program komputer SPSS 22 untuk menilai data statisitik frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon pada variabel bivariat diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) pada variabel rebusan air cengkeh diperoleh nilai ρ=0,000> ∝ =0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh rebusan air cengkeh terhadap penurunan nyeri asam urat pada lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu kecamatan dua boccoe kabupaten bone.Adapun saran peneliti yaitu bagi lansia di puskesmas pattiro mampu agar rajin memeriksakan kadar asam uratnya di puskesmas pattiro mampu dan menghindari mengkomsumsi makanan yang bisa meningkatkan kadar asam urat sehingga tidak terjadi nyeri yang diakibatkan peningkatan asam urat.
Consumir está muito chato: práticas de limpeza das compras no enfrentamento à Covid-19
Authors: Gomes Aline Ribeiro , Da Silva Filho Jose Carlos Lazaro 
Published: December 2022

A Covid-19 e as consequentes implicações de seu enfrentamento impactaram substancialmente o comportamento do consumidor. Novos hábitos emergem desse impacto e, por conseguinte, abrem-se novas oportunidades de pesquisa. Tendo em vista o contexto apresentado, este artigo tem como objetivo explorar o uso das lentes das práticas para examinar a emergência de práticas de limpeza das compras no contexto da pandemia da entre consumidores brasileiros. Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo com uso de 34 ‘diários solicitados’ elaborados de forma digital com uso de recursos visuais, áudio e registros escritos. Os principais resultados indicaram que a incorporação das práticas de limpeza das compras antes do seu consumo tem despertado sentimentos de carga negativa no comportamento do consumidor, tornando obrigatório o uso de produtos que já existiam no mercado, mas que não faziam parte da rotina. Apesar dos momentos de relutância de alguns informantes perante esses hábitos, todos manifestaram reconhecer a importância da prática de limpeza, externando reflexões e posicionamentos que apontam para o desejo de sua incorporação após o período pandêmico. As práticas de limpeza de compras emergentes apresentadas demonstram o notável impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 na forma como a limpeza dos produtos adquiridos se configuram entre os processos de compra e uso do comportamento do consumidor, com a possibilidade de impacto ou até mesmo perpetuação e incorporação nos hábitos após esse período de surto mundial.
Karakterisasi dan Uji Kemurnian Klobazam secara Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Sebagai Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia
Authors: Kristiana Endah , Br. Tampubolon Widya Sagita , Supardiati E. S Atiek 
Published: December 2022

Klobazam merupakan obat dengan nama kimia 7‐kloro‐1‐metil‐5‐fenil‐1,5‐benzodiazepin yang digunakan untuk pengobatan berbagai jenis epilepsi. Klobazam bekerja di otak dan sistem saraf pusat untuk memberikan efek menenangkan. Untuk memaksimalkan efek terapi serta mengurangi efek toksik obat, maka perlu dilakukan pengujian untuk mengetahui kadar dalam sampel obat klobazam yang memenuhi syarat. Salah satu cara pengawasan obat yaitu dengan penguatan kapasitas dan kapabilitas pengujian dengan cara pengembangan baku pembanding. Semakin banyak jenis Baku Pembanding yang dikembangkan maka akan semakin banyak sampel obat yang mampu dilakukan pengujian. Pengembangan baku pembanding ditujukan untuk menghasilkan Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI) yang dapat digunakan untuk pengujian sampel klobazam baik secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pengujian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI) Klobazam yang memenuhi syarat karakterisasi dan kemurnian sebagai Baku Pembanding. Karakterisasi dilakukan secara spektroskopi inframerah dengan hasil bilangan gelombang menunjukkan gugus fungsi C=C aromatik (1490,97 cm-1), siklik keton C=O (1670,35 dan 1691,57 cm-1), dan amina C-N (1330,88 dan 1375,25 cm-1), hasil spektroskopi UV-Vis menunjukkan panjang gelombang 230,5 nm, hasil kromatografi gas spektroskopi massa menunjukkan principal ions (m/z) klobazam adalah 207 (C13H4NO2); 255,1 (C15H11ClN2); 257,1 (C14 H9ClN2O); 258,1 (C14H10ClN2O); dan 300 (C15H7ClN2O2), dan spektroskopi 1HNMR, 13CNMR, HMQC, dan HMBC yang menunjukkan bahwa bahan baku adalah klobazam. Kemurnian Klobazam diukur menggunakan KCKT-DAD dan diperoleh purity index sebesar 1,0000 dan kemurnian sebesar 99,73% (n=20, SD= 0,01%, RSD=0,01%), dan secara DSC diperoleh kemurnian sebesar 99,33% dan titik leleh sebesar 180,55oC. Semua parameter validasi metode analisis secara KCKT berupa spesifisitas/selektifitas, uji kesesuaian sistem (RSD = 0,05%), linieritas (R = 0,9997) dengan rentang 0,015% sampai 0,045%, akurasi 0,19%, dan Presisi 0,01% telah memenuhi syarat. Klobazam hasil karakterisasi dan penetapan nilai kemurnian dapat menjadi “Baku Pembanding Farmakope Indonesia (BPFI)” dan digunakan dalam uji kualitatif dan kuantitatif oleh seluruh Balai Besar/Balai/Loka POM dan stakeholder ABG (Academic, Business, Goverment).
Analysis of the Problem of Preparing Future Teachers for Interactaction with Deviant Behavior Adolescents
Authors: Lapenko Anna 
Published: December 2022

The author of the study considers the issue of preparing future teachers to interact with adolescents who exhibit deviant behavior in the face of new challenges and threats. Much attention is paid to the study of the interdisciplinary problem of behavioral deviations of adolescents. At the same time, it is obvious that the dynamic change in the types and forms of deviant behavior associated with forced distance learning during the pandemic and the risks associated with the weakening of pedagogical influence on the sphere of educational and extracurricular time, the growth of cyber aggression in the information space, the development of such destructive practices as Columbine, set new goals and tasks for the pedagogical community related to the preparation of teachers for the diagnosis of deviant types and forms of behavior in its most complex manifestations. The purpose of this article is to study the problem of preparing future teachers to interact with adolescents of deviant behavior in the new socio-cultural conditions of their socialization and upbringing.
Factors of Success of Students with Cerebral Palsy in Mastering General Education Programs
Authors: Malinina Irina 
Published: December 2022

School education for children with cerebral palsy can be exacerbated by various factors, including an inaccessible environment and architectural barriers, lack of qualified teachers, inability of school to incorporate such learners into the educational process on a par with other learners. The research highlights what adults with cerebral palsy who finished school consider the most important contributing factors of their successful school studies and what they hink was beneficial for their motivation. The research argues that adults with cerebral palsy regard the following factors as crucial for their success at school: treating them as equal, taking into account peculiarities of their cognitive process, having them participate in school events, implementation of program of socialization and bullying prevention at school, highly-professional and benevolent teachers as well as parents encouraging their children to study. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Halkla İlişkiler Araştırmalarında Yeni İletişim Teknolojilerinin Kullanımı: Halkla İlişkiler Ajanslarında Çevrimiçi Araştırma Tekniklerinin Kullanımına Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: SUSAR Atiye Filiz , YILMAZ Esra 
Published: December 2022

Öz
Gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte hayatımızın her alanında ilerlemelerin kaydedildiği bilinmektedir. Bu ilerlemelerin kaynağını oluşturan internet sayesinde birçok yeni ortam, araç ve mecra geliştirilmiştir. Bu ortam ve araçlar hayatımızın her alanında başvurduğumuz vazgeçilmez unsurlar haline gelmiştir. Bu alanlardan birisi de her çalışmada yapılması gereken, bilinmeyenlere ışık tutan araştırmalardır. Herhangi bir alanda yapılan araştırmalarda önceden sadece geleneksel teknik ve araçlardan söz edilirken, yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu ortam, araç ve tekniklerle çevrimiçi teknik ve araçlardan söz edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu gelişmelerle araştırmalar dijital boyut kazanmış ve yapısı oldukça değişmiştir. Bu çalışma, gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan yeni iletişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu olanakların araştırmalarda kullanımını ve etkilerini incelemenin yanı sıra geleneksel araştırma tekniklerinin de kullanımını ortaya koymak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye’de yer alan halkla ilişkiler ajansları evreni oluşturmuştur. Türkiye Halkla İlişkiler Derneği’ne (TÜHİD) bağlı ajansların 57 tanesinin İstanbul’da, birinin İzmir’de, diğerinin Gaziantep’te yer alması nedeniyle çalışma evreni İstanbul’daki halkla ilişkiler ajansları olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu ajanslarla mülakat tekniği kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmış, sonuçlar tablolar halinde yorumlanmıştır.
Biotechnology of the Tree Fern Cyathea smithii Hook. f. (Soft Tree Fern, Katote). I. Morphogenic Potential of Shoot Apical Dome, Plant Regeneration, and Nuclear DNA Content of Regenerants in the Presence of TDZ and NAA
Authors: J. Rybczyński Jan , Podwyszyńska Małgorzata , Tomaszewicz Wojciech , Mikuła Anna 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In nature, the tree fern
Cyathea smithii
lacks meristem multiplication; therefore, a system of vegetative propagation in vitro is required to protect the species’ gene resources. Experiments were carried out on the apical dome of
C. smithii
J. D. Hooker (soft tree fern, Katote) to determine its morphogenic potential using 1/2 strength of Murashige and Skoog medium containing various concentration of thidiazuron [TDZ; 1-phenyl-3-(1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl)-urea)] (0.01, 0.1, 1.0, and 5.0 µM) supplemented with naphthalene acetic acid (0.25 µM). The success of the treatments was determined by the number of regenerants per explant, level of regenerant development, and nuclear DNA content in the green mesophyll cells. The highest number of regenerants was achieved in the presence of 5.0 µM TDZ and the lowest at 0.01 µM TDZ. The quality of development of the regenerants was expressed as the number of formed leaves and their growth per individual plantlet. The highest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the lowest concentration of TDZ (0.01 µM), and the lowest growth and development of regenerants occurred at the highest TDZ concentration (5.0 µM); however, the number of regenerants showed the opposite. In gametophytes, the nuclear DNA content ranged from 4.74–4.78 pg representing haploid level, whereas in sporophytes it ranged from 8.45–9.13 pg and was diploid. These results prove the stability of the regenerant genome after TDZ treatment of meristematic cells.
1857 HİNT AYAKLANMASININ EKONOMİK SEBEPLERİ
Authors: VURAL Suat 
Published: December 2022

Baharat ve İpek Yolları, tarih boyunca doğu-batı ticaretinin en önemli güzergâhları olmuştur. Avrupa ile Asya arasında cereyan eden bu ticaretin doğudaki ana merkezleri, Hindistan ve Çin’dir. O sebeple bu iki ülkeden Avrupa’ya taşınabilen zenginlikler, Kara Avrupası'ndaki ekonomik, kültürel ve siyasi dengeleri derinden etkilemiş hatta bazı hakimiyetlerin yolunu açmıştır. Hindistan, ilaç yapımında elzem olan baharat ve barutun ham maddesi küherçilenin temin edildiği coğrafya olması bakımından vazgeçilemez bir öneme sahipti. Bununla beraber Hindistan güzergâhlarının Türk kontrolünde olması, daha da önemlisi bulundukları konumdan dolayı her geçen gün güçlenen Türklerin Avrupa’da fetihlere girişmesi, Avrupalıların ciddi tedbirler almasını gerektiriyordu. Bu ve benzeri sebeplerden dolayı zaruri ihtiyaç haline gelen coğrafi keşifleri, devlet destekli ticari şirketlerin stratejik faaliyetleri izledi. 1601 yılından itibaren İngiltere adına Hindistan ticaretini yürüten İngiliz Doğu Hindistan Şirketi ise iki yüz elli yıl zarfında ülkenin ekonomisini ele geçirerek, Baburlu idaresini baskı altına aldı. Her yönden sömürülen Hindistan halkının dayanma gücü kalmayınca, İngilizlere karşı 1857 yılında büyük bir ayaklanma başladı.
Bu çalışmada İngiltere’ye karşı gerçekleştirilen 1857 Hint Ayaklanmasının ekonomik sebepleri değerlendirilmektedir.
El desarrollo bilingüe de un niño latino-americano en Suecia
Authors: Borgström Maria 
Published: December 2022

Inom ramen för projektet Tvåspråkighet i skolan (Stockholms Universitet, Centrum för tvåspråkighetsforskning samt Pedagogiska institutionen) har författaren - hemspråkslärare och född i Argentina - genomfört en ingående studie över latinamerikanska invandrarbarns spanska och svenska språkutveckling. Artikeln ger en inblick i denna forskning.
ANALISIS LAPORAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSPEKTORAT DAERAH KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Winoto Suhartono , Rachman Rani Auliawati , Anggriawan Tommy 
Published: December 2022

Good Governance merupakan salah satu bentuk pertanggungjawaban pemerintah kepada organisasi sektor publik dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjalankan aspek-aspek fungsional pemerintahan secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (Good Governance) maka diwujudkan melalui adanya penyempurnaan dengan lahirnya Peraturan Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi Nomor 29 Tahun 2010 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Penetapan Kinerja dan Pelaporan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui interpretasi tentang akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah dan untuk mendeteksi tindaklanjut terhadap temuan kinerja sebagai bentuk akuntabilitas kinerja pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan mengkaji dokumen resmi Pemerintah Daerah yaitu Laporan Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LKjIP) Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pamekasan Tahun 2020 dan literatur lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemahaman akuntabilitas kinerja yang digambarkan melalui peningkatan kualitas pengawasan internal dan kapabilitas APIP yang berada pada level 2. Selain itu, masih ditemukannya beberapa permasalahan dalam pelaporan kinerja dan capaian kinerja yakni keterbatasan sumber daya manusia pada Inspektorat Daerah Kabupaten Pamekasan khususnya APIP baik dari segi kuantitas maupun kualitas.
PENGENALAN FINTECH (MASA TUA LEBIH NYAMAN DENGAN BANK)
Authors: Maulida Sofia , Hamzah Ramadhani , Sabardiman Ken , Gunawan Stephanus Zaldy , Dewi Kadek Ayu Susiani , Sudhana Andi 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman cara memenuhi kebutuhan di masa pensiun dari banyak uang yang disisihkan pada pendapatan saat ini. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam melakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tentang pengenalan Fintech (masa tua lebih nyaman dengan bank) di wilayah Kelurahan Cawang, Jakarta Timur. Pada kegiatan ini, kami melakukan sosialisasi bagaimana cara memahami tentang sistem keuangan inklusif kepada masyarakat khususnya Ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Cawang, dimana sistem keuangan inklusif memiliki peranan penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan mengurangi perbedaan atau kesenjangan dalam hal pendapatan. Hasil pengabdian atau penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa pada umumnya masyarakat belum dapat mengelola keuangan untuk mempersiapkan dan menjalani masa pensiun baik dalam tahap pengenalan dan perencanaan pensiun.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT PKSS (STUDI KASUS HOUSE KEEPING RAWAT JALAN RSPP)
Authors: Maulana Arrofi , Purwati Sri 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti apakah pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap KinerjaKaryawan pada PT PKSS. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif (quantitative method), dengan sampel sebanyak41 responden. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan pada gaya kepemimpinan terhadapproduktivitas karyawan, dengan nilai thitung 4,410 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1,684. Variabel motivasi tidak terdapatpengaruh positif dan signifikan antara motivasi dengan produktivitas karyawan, karena dengan nilai thitung sebesar -2,159 lebihkecil dari ttabel yaitu 1,684 dan Variabel Disiplin Kerja pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Disiplin Kerja denganProduktivitas Karyawan, karena dengan nilai thitung sebesar 7,153 lebih besar dari ttabel yaitu 1,684. Pada uji F terdapathasil sebesar 84,490 lebih besar dari pada nilai Ftabel yaitu 2,85 dengan probabilitas 0,000 yang artinya nilai lebih kecildari tingkat signifikan yang digunakan yaitu 5%. Besarnya korelasi (R) sebesar 0,873 yang berarti terdapat korelasi/hubungan yang kuat antara variabel bebas yang terdiri dari gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi dan disiplin kerja dengan variabel terikatnyayakni produktivitas karyawan. Sedangkan uji Koefisien determinasi Adjusted (R2) pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilaiAdjusted R2 sebesar 0,862 atau 86,2%, ini menunjukkan kemampuan variabel independen dalam menjelaskan variasi variabeldependen adalah sebesar 86,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 13,8% diterangkan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan ke dalam model.
Analysis of how Economic Growth in Developing Countries is Influenced by Public Borrowing: A Case Study of Rwanda
Authors: Phiri Millicent Mubiana , Tembo Borniface Namushi 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study sought to analyze how economic growth in developing countries is influenced by public borrowing referencing on Rwanda as a case study.
Methodology: The study used time series data from 1980 to 2018. The study used domestic debt and external debt to analyze how it influences Rwanda’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the National Bank of Rwanda and the debt office in Rwanda. The study employed multiple regression model to identify the relationship between the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (domestic debt and external debt). The t-test was used to confirm the formulated hypotheses at the 5% significance level.
Findings: The study found out that a positive relationship exists between IMF Loan and Rwanda’s gross domestic product, while a negative relationship exists between domestic debts and Rwanda’s gross domestic product, which violates the Keynesian theory of public debt.
Conclusion: The study concludes that both domestic and external debt significantly affect economic growth in Rwanda.
Recommendation: The study recommend that developing countries should develop a good structure of Debt Management Office including a plan for capacity building in order to make its proper debt strategy analysis without external support. The study also recommend developing countries to reduce reliance on internal borrowing to reduce competition between citizens and the government which can reduced economic growth. Furthermore, the study recommend developing countries to account for public debts and ensure that such debts are solely acquired for economic purposes rather that political purposes.
Female Participation in Parliamentary Elections and their Perceptions of Political Efficacy in Angola
Authors: Bernardo Beatriz , De Almeida Nelson 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of personality traits and political efficacy on electoral outcomes among selected female parliamentary contestants during general elections in Angola.
Methodology: It used purposive and snowball sampling methods. Data was collected using the BFI and PES Scales. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze participant’s demographic information. A One-way ANOVA was used to examine differences while a Chi-Square was used to examine associations between successful and non-successful contestants.
Findings: The study found a positive association between external efficacy and electoral outcome χ2 (2, n=42) = 8.04, p = .005. An ANOVA yielded no significant difference in extraversion between successful (M = 4.18, SD = 1.00) and non-successful (M = 0.519, SD = .519) participants (F (1, 40) =.984, p = .327); no significant differences in neuroticism between successful (M = 2.00, SD =.54) and non-successful (M = 1.99, SD =.533) participants (F (1, 40), .005, p = .946); no significant difference in openness between successful (M = 3.89, SD =.563) and non-successful (M = 3.72, SD =.734) participants (F (1, 40), .717, p = 402).
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study found personality traits and political efficacy judgments as able to determine electoral outcomes. It was evident that external and internal political efficacy associated with electoral success and moderate the effect of personality traits.
Recommendation: The study proposed that female political aspirants should seek personality assessment and counselling to enhance self-understanding, harness the strengths of their personality trait and manage its weaknesses and they should nurture personality traits and political efficacy judgements that enhance their connection and favor with the electorate.