bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire
Authors: Chi Danni , Du Xiangju , Ma Hong , Wang Yubo , Zhang Yuanyuan , Zhong Haiyun 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionThe Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) examines early adaptive or positive schemas as a counterpart to early maladaptive ones. This study investigated the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the YPSQ (CYPSQ).MethodsA convenient community sample of 634 individuals, most of whom were college students, were recruited through a mobile survey. R Careless was used to screen for careless responses. A final sample of 336 was obtained. Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) of the CYPSQ were conducted using SPSS AMOS 25. Other statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.ResultsAn 11-factor CYPSQ was identified with an acceptable factor structure (χ2/df = 2.13, SRMR = 0.04, RMSEA = 0.06, GFI = 0.80, TLI = 0.90, and CFI = 0.91). Convergent and discriminant validity were confirmed in most aspects. Concurrent validity was evident with resilience, life satisfaction, depression, and anxiety. Internal reliability was satisfied as the Cronbach’s alphas of the 11 factors of the CYPSQ ranged between 0.70 and 0.88.ConclusionThe findings supported the reliability and validity of the CYPSQ in Mainland China.
Development of a multi-component tobacco cessation training package utilizing multiple approaches of intervention development for health care providers and patients attending non-communicable disease clinics of Punjab, India
Authors: Bhatt Garima , Goel Sonu , Grover Sandeep , Medhi Bikash , Singh Gurmandeep , Gill Sandeep Singh , Swasticharan Leimapokpam , Singh Rana J. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundProviding patients with personalized tobacco cessation counseling that is culturally sensitive, and disease-specific from healthcare providers (HCPs) as part of their routine consultations is an approach that could be incorporated, using existing healthcare systems such as the Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) clinics. This paper describes the development of a multi-component culturally tailored, patient-centric, disease-specific tobacco cessation package utilizing multiple approaches of intervention development for healthcare providers and patients attending these clinics in Punjab, India, along with a proposed framework for implementation.MethodsThe proposed intervention package was developed in 6 stages. These included a review of literature for identifying successful cessation interventions for ethnic minority groups, co-production of the package with all stakeholders involved via a series of consultative meetings and workshops, understanding contextual factors of the state and ‘factor-in’ these in the package, pre-test of the package among HCPs and tobacco users using in-depth interviews, micro detailing and expansion of the package by drawing on existing theories of the Cascade Model and Trans-Theoretical Model and developing an evolving analysis plan through real-world implementation at two pilot districts by undertaking a randomized controlled trial, assessing implementer's experiences using a mixed-method with a primary focus on qualitative and economic evaluation of intervention package.ResultsA multi-component package consisting of a booklet (for HCPs), disease-specific pamphlets and short text messages (for patients; bilingual), and an implementation framework was developed using the 6-step process. A major finding from the in-depth interviews was the need for a specific capacity-building training program on tobacco cessation. Therefore, using this as an opportunity, we trained the in-service human resource and associated program managers at the state and district-level training workshops. Based on the feedback, training objectives were set and supported with copies of intervention package components. In addition, the role and function of each stakeholder were defined in the proposed framework.ConclusionConsideration of tobacco users' socio-cultural and patient-centric approach makes a robust strategy while developing and implementing an intervention providing an enlarged scope to improve care services for diversified socio-cultural communities.
An NLP tool for data extraction from electronic health records: COVID-19 mortalities and comorbidities
Authors: BuHamra Sana S. , Almutairi Abdullah N. , Buhamrah Abdullah K. , Almadani Sabah H. , Alibrahim Yusuf A. 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe high infection rate, severe symptoms, and evolving aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic provide challenges for a variety of medical systems around the world. Automatic information retrieval from unstructured text is greatly aided by Natural Language Processing (NLP), the primary approach taken in this field. This study addresses COVID-19 mortality data from the intensive care unit (ICU) in Kuwait during the first 18 months of the pandemic. A key goal is to extract and classify the primary and intermediate causes of death from electronic health records (EHRs) in a timely way. In addition, comorbid conditions or concurrent diseases were retrieved and analyzed in relation to a variety of causes of mortality.MethodAn NLP system using the Python programming language is constructed to automate the process of extracting primary and secondary causes of death, as well as comorbidities. The system is capable of handling inaccurate and messy data, this includes inadequate formats, spelling mistakes and mispositioned information. A machine learning decision trees method is used to classify the causes of death.ResultsFor 54.8% of the 1691 ICU patients we studied, septic shock or sepsis-related multiorgan failure was the leading cause of mortality. About three-quarters of patients die from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a common intermediate cause of death. An arrhythmia (AF) disorder was determined to be the strongest predictor of intermediate cause of death, whether caused by ARDS or other causes.ConclusionWe created an NLP system to automate the extraction of causes of death and comorbidities from EHRs. Our method processes messy and erroneous data and classifies the primary and intermediate causes of death of COVID-19 patients. We advocate arranging the EHR with well-defined sections and menu-driven options to reduce incorrect forms.
Influence of COVID-19 for delaying the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis–Tianjin, China
Authors: Zhang Guoqin , Yu Yanming , Zhang Wenqian , Shang Jian , Chen Shengyu , Pang Xuewen , Oeltmann John E. , Moonan Patrick K. , Chen Mingting , Zhang Fan 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the diagnosis, treatment, and care for tuberculosis (TB). Delays in seeking TB care may result in increased community transmission and unfavorable treatment outcomes. We sought to understand the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the proportion of patients with TB who delayed seeking the diagnosis and care for TB and explore the reasons for their postponement.MethodsWe surveyed a representative sample of outpatients treated for pulmonary TB from June to November 2020 using an anonymous standardized questionnaire. Multivariable logistic regression was used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of factors associated with the postponement of TB care. We used routinely collected surveillance data to assess trends of TB reports before and after the emergence of COVID-19 (2017–2019 vs. 2020–2022) in Tianjin, China.ResultsAmong 358 participants who were diagnosed with pulmonary TB during the COVID-19 response, 61 (17%) postponed seeking TB diagnosis due to COVID-19, with 39 (64%) citing fear as the primary reason. Female sex (aOR:2.0; 95% CI: 1.1–3.7), previous antituberculosis treatment (aOR:3.2; 95%CI: 1.4–7.6), and TB diagnosis during the first-level response (aOR = 3.2, 1.7–6.2) were associated with the postponement. Among all 518 participants receiving antituberculosis treatment, 57 (11%) had postponed their regular healthcare visits due to COVID-19, 175 (34%) received no treatment supervision, and 32 (6%) experienced treatment interruption. Compared to 2017–2019, reported pulmonary TB declined by 36.8% during the first-level response to COVID-19, 23.5% during the second-level response, 14% during the third-level response in 2020, and 4.3% in 2021.ConclusionThe COVID-19 response reduced the number of people who sought and received diagnosis, treatment, and care for TB in Tianjin, China. Integrative programs to ensure access and continuity of TB services should be considered and dual testing for SARS-CoV-2 and M. tuberculosis may facilitate finding cases.
Understanding system barriers and facilitators in transnational clinical cancer research: The value of rapid and multimodal ethnographic inquiry
Authors: Bright Kristin 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionIn middle and low resource countries worldwide, up to 70% of breast cancer cases are diagnosed as locally advanced (stages IIB-IIIC). Delays in referral from primary to specialty care have been shown to prolong routes to diagnosis and may be associated with higher burdens of advanced disease, but specific clinical and organizational barriers are not well understood.MethodsThis article reports on the use of rapid ethnographic research (RER) within a largescale clinical trial for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) in India, Mexico, South Africa, and the US. Our purpose is twofold. First, we demonstrate the value of ethnography as a mode of evaluative listening: appraising the perspectives of diverse patients and clinicians regarding prolonged routes to LABC diagnosis and treatment. Second, we show the value of ethnography as a compass for navigating among discrepant clinical research styles, IRB protocols, and institutional norms and practices. We discuss advantages and limits involved in each use of RER.ResultsOn the one hand, ethnographic interviews carried out before and during the clinical trial enabled more regular communication among investigators and research sites. On the other hand, the logistics of doing the trial placed limits on the extent and duration of inductive, immersive inquiry characteristic of traditional fieldwork. As a partial solution to this problem, we developed a multimodal ethnographic research (MER) approach, an augmentation of video-chat, phone, text, and email carried out with, and built upon the initial connections established in, the in-person fieldwork. This style has its limits; but it did allow us to materially improve the ways in which the medical research proceeded.DiscussionIn conclusion, we highlight the value of not deferring to a presumed incommensurability of ethnographic fieldwork and clinical trialwork while still being appropriately responsive to moments when the two approaches should be kept apart.
PENGARUH MASA KERJA TERHADAP GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN YANG TERPAPAR KEBISINGAN MELEBIHI NAB DI PT BINTANG ASAHI TEKSTIL INDUSTRI
Authors: Oktavia Bella 
Published: December 2022

Bahaya di tempat kerja dikelompokkan menjadi beberapa tipe, salah satunya bahaya fisik seperti kebisingan. Kebisingan yang melebihi nilai ambang batas >85 dBA berpengaruh terhadap pendengaran pekerja dan pada tingkat kebisingan >85 dBA setelah masa kerja 10 tahun pekerja akan mengalami kehilangan pendengaran. Proses produksi pada PT Bintang Asahi Tekstil Industri menggunakan mesin-mesin yang dapat menimbulkan kebisingan dan memiliki risiko gangguan pendengaran bagi pekerjanya. PT Bintang Asahi Tekstil Industri menyiapkan beberapa alat pelindung diri bagi pekerjanya, termasuk menyediakan alat pelindung telinga. Alat pelindung telinga yang disediakan berupa gumpalan benang untuk melindungi pekerja dari paparan kebisingan. Tingkat kesadaran pekerja untuk patuh menggunakan APD masih kurang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja terhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan melebihi NAB pada PT Bintang Asahi Tekstil Industri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bagian produksi pada PT Bintang Asahi Tekstil Industri dengan hasil perhitungan sampel didapat 71 responden diambil dengan simple random sampling. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji Pearson Product. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai uji pengaruh masa kerja terhadap gangguan pendengaran adalah (p=0,0001). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh masa kerja terhadap gangguan pendengaran pada pekerja yang terpapar kebisingan melebihi NAB di PT Bintang Asahi Tekstil Industri.
DIVERSIFIKASI PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN RISIKO BANK DI INDONESIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ikhsan Sudibyo , Hersugondo Hersugondo 
Published: December 2022

Reducing the variability of their income by diversifying outside of traditional lending activities into non-interest income sources. We influence the COVID-19 pandemic on the relationship between the use of non-interest income and bank profits and risks in Indonesian banks. The economic effects of the pandemic have resulted in tightening of credit standards and reduced demand for various types of loans. We find that non-interest income sources are positively related to performance but inversely related to risk. These results are consistent with the beneficial diversification effect during the pandemic of banks expanding outside of traditional loan revenue sources.
Keywords: covid-19, profitability, bank, risk
STUDI EMPIRIK TENTANG STRUKTUR MODAL PADA INDUSTRI MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suharmanto Toto 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is taken from the financial statements of manufacturing companies whose shares are still actively traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used are profitability proxied by return on equity (ROE), sales growth, asset structure, liquidity proxied by current ratio (CR), tax, business risk and capital structure proxied by debt-to-equity ratio (DER). Sampling using purposive sampling method, and data analysis using multiple regression. The results show that liquidity (current ratio) has a negative effect on capital structure at a significance of less than 1%. Meanwhile, profitability (return on equity), sales growth, asset structure, tax and business risk have no effect on capital structure.
Keywords: profitabilias, sales growth, asset structure, liquidity, tax, business risk, capital structur
ANALISIS ETOS KERJA ISLAMI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI BABUL JANNAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI DAN KESEJAHTERAAN DI DESA ONGKO
Authors: Nurpadilah Nurpadilah , Malik Abdul , Suharto Naimah 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi “etos kerja” yang dipimpin oleh Kelompok Wanita (KWT) Babul Jannah dalam meningkatkan produksi dan kesejahteraan di Desa Ongko. 2) Mengetahui bagaimana etos kerja Kelompok Wanita Tani Muslimah (KWT) Babul Jannah meningkatkan produksi dan kesejahteraan di Desa Ongko Kecamatan. Campalagian untuk bisa hidup mandiri dan hidup berkecukupan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisis. Lokasi yang dipilih adalah Desa Ongko, Kecamatan Campalagian, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Topik penelitian ditujukan untuk setiap anggota KWT, khususnya perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan prosedur, antara lain melalui pengumpulan data, sumber, analisis, dan validitas. Faktor etos kerja Islami kelompok wanita Tani dalam meningkatkan produksi dan kesejahteraan yaitu:(a)faktor minimnya kesehatan masyarakat. (b)faktor kemiskinan, dimana kemiskinan dapat disebabkan oleh tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. (c)Faktor pelibatan kaum perempuan dalam peningkatan hasil pertanian. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa setiap anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani dalam melaksanakan pekerjaan cara kerja yang sesuai dengan syariat Islam Yang dimana masyarakat menganggap bahwa setiap apa yang dikerjakan adalah Ibadah, dan merupakan sebuah bentuk amanah serta amal shaleh. Hasil program kerja peningkatan produksi di desa Ongko dilihat dari peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dengan membuat suatu perencanaan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan serta mengembangkan usaha tani yang telah direncanakan dengan mengadakan pelatihan berkelanjutan setiap waktunya. Peningkatan kesejahteraan dapat dilihat dari usaha Kelompok Wanita Tani babul Jannah membantu setiap keluarga agar tidak mengalami kekurangan pembiayaan dimana kebutuhan rumah tangga dapat terpenuhi dengan baik.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Asri Asri , Sorachmmad Yuliani , Reski Reski , Ashari Muh. Sulham 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Campalagian Kabupaten Polewali mandar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua balita yang mengalami stunting dan tidak stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas campalagian yaitu 110 balita. Penelitian ini diolah menggunakan program Komputerisasi SPSS. Dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan tidak ada pengaruh BBLR dengan kejadian stunting nilai Odds ratio 1,815 (OR>1),tidak ada pengaruh Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap stunting dengan nilai odds ratio 1,000 (OR 1), ada pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap kejadian stunting Dengan nilai odds ratio 3,857 (OR>3), ada pengaruh Status Imunisasi terhadap kejadian stunting dengan nilai odds ratio 2,100 (OR>2), Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan Ibu, FaktorBudaya, danStatus Imunisasiberpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting, sedangkan BBLR, ASI Eksklusif. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah bagi dinas kesehatan tetap melakukan pengendalian stunting dengan monitoring, melakukan pencegahan stunting dengan member pengetahuan pada ibu dan imunisa silengkap pada anak melalui penyuluhan.
PENGARUH SARANA DAN PRASARANA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MA NURUL ILMI PANGGALO KECAMATAN CAMPALAGIAN KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Sakia Sakia , Nadir Muhammad , Zulmaizar Muhammad Muzani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai pada proses belajar mengajar di Sekolah MA Nurul Ilmi Panggalo. Sekolah ini masih sangat kurang memadai, seperti buku paket dan gedung perpustakaan yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk meneliti pengaruh dari sebab akibat dengan cara mencari kembali faktor yang mungkin menjadi penyebab melalui data tertentu. Jenis penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh dan seberapa tingkat pengaruh sarana dan prasarana pendidikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Populasi berjumlah 61 orang. Proses pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar angket untuk dihitung besarnya pengaruh sarana dan prasarana terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Data yang terkumpul di analisa yang bersifat kuantitatif dan deskriptif menggunakan SPSS, pembuktian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji-T.Untuk diuji ada pengaruh sarana dan prasarana pendidikan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hal ini ditunjuk pada nilai t tabel t hitung = 2.947 > t tabel = 2,000 persamaan regresi linier sederhana yaitu Ŷ = 37.089 + 320 X. Pengaruh yang sumbangkan oleh variabel bebas dapat dilihat dari koefisien determinasi R sebesar 12,8 dan koefisien korelasi r sebesar 35,8. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MA Nurul Ilmi Panggalo.
KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA TERHADAP ANAK TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS DI DESA LIMBA DEBATA KECAMATAN BAMBANG KABUPATEN MAMASA
Authors: Benyamin Benyamin , Syaeba Muhammad , Yuyun Sri 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Komunikasi Interpersonal Orang Tua Terhadap Anak Tentang Pendidikan Seks di Desa Limba Debata Kecamatan Bambang Kabupaten Mamasa. .Sumber Data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang ditentukan dengan cara purposive sampling yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak remaja. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi , Wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif, yaitu menguraikan serta menginterpretasikan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dari informan yang sudah di tetapkan. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa pendidik yang terbaik adalah orang tua dari anak itu sendiri, pendidikan yang diberikan termasuk dalam pendidikan seksual, karena dalam membicarakan masalah seksual adalah yang sifatnya sangat pribadi dan membutuhkan suasana yang akrab, terbuka dari hati kehati antara orang tua dan anak dimana orang tua sebagai aktor utamanya. Peranan orang tua dalam menerapkan pemahaman tentang seks pada remaja seharusnya tidak di anggap hal yang tabu bagi orang tua, keluarga adalah tempat pendidikan pertama dan terbaik untuk penanaman nilai perkembangan remaja, salah satu pihak yang berperan penting adalah orang tua, hal ini dikarenakan adanya hubungan yang intim dan akrab antara si anak dan orang tua . Kata Kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal, orang tua, pendidikan Seks anak
ANAISIS TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PADA CERAMAH TARWIH RAMADHAN 1440 HIJRIAH (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Nurmayuningsi Nurmayuningsi , Yunus Nur Hafsa , Zulmaizar Muh. Muzani 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan macam-macam, bentuk dalam makna dari tindak tutur direktif, penelitian dikumpulkan sesuai dengan hasil penyimakan dan analisis data pada tuturan ceramah yang telah diakukan oleh peneliti. Langkah-langkah yang peneliti lakukan dalam menganalisis data dengan cara membaca, memahami, dan dan memberikan tanda pada jenis tindak tutur yang digunakan penceramah Tarwih Ramadhan, mengelompokkan data dengan berdasarkan jenis tuturan yang termasuk dalam tindak tutur direktif, mengindentifikasi tuturan direktif yang menghasilkan efek seperti tindakan yang dikerjakan oleh pendengar seperti memerintah, melarang, meminta, memohon, menanyakan, menasehati dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun Teknik dalam proses pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah pemrosesan data, kategorisasi, serta penafsiran data. Analisis data menggunkan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh permintaan (requestives) sejumlah dua puluh satu data, jenis tindak tutur pertanyaan (questions) sejumlah dua data, tindak tutur direktif perintah (requirements) sebanyak sebelas data, larangan (prohibitive) sejumlah delapan data, pemberian izin (permissives) sejumlah satu data dan nasihat (advisories) sejumlah empat puuh delapan.