bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The 15th century grave stele from the village of Ashty — a highly masterful work of Islamic art in Mountain Dagestan
Authors: Маммаев М.М. 
Published: September 2022

Надмогильная стела XV в. из селения Ашты (Дахадаевский район, Республика Дагестан) представляет собой массивную каменную плиту слегка трапециевидной формы, которая богато и с большим художественным мастерством украшена растительным орнаментом. По контуру круглого рельефного медальона в центре верхней части памятника помещена врезная эпитафия на арабском языке с именем погребённого (Али сын Ахмада) и с датой его смерти (и изготовления памятника) — джумада ал-ахира 877 г.х. (11 ноября — 10 декабря 1472 г.). Внутреннее пространство медальона занимает рельефная каллиграфическая надпись «Аллах». Еще одна рельефная надпись с именем пророка и посланника Аллаха Мухаммада помещена в небольшой круглый медальон в средней части центрального поля. Исходя из особенностей декоративной отделки, совершенной, яркой и выразительной орнаментальной резьбы, а также наличия арабских надписей, памятник из Ашты характеризуется как ценный образец камнерезного искусства, арабской эпиграфики и каллиграфии. Стела исследуется в сравнительном плане с синхронными памятниками селений Кубачи, Дацамаже и Кумух. Отмечается наибольшая близость декора стелы к декору мусульманских стел селения Кубачи и поселения Дацамаже. Несмотря на зависимое положение Ашты в XV в. от Казикумухского шамхальства, жители этого селения продолжали сохранять прежние экономические и культурные связи с этнически близкими им кубачинцами.
The grave stele of the 15th century from the villageof Ashty (Dakhadaev district, Republic of Dagestan) is a massive subtrapezoidal stone slab. It is decorated with rich floral ornament in artistically skilful manner. The relief round medallion in the center of the upper part of the monument is encircled with engraved epitaph in Arabic, which contains the buried person’s name (Ali son of Ahmad) and dates of his death and, consequently, of the manufacture of the monument: Jumada al-Akhira 877 AH (November 11 — December 10, 1472). In the centre of the medallion a calligraphic relief inscription “Allah” is made. In a small round medallion situated in the middle part of the central field, another relief inscription is placed, with the name of Muhammad, the Prophet and Allah’s Messenger. It is peculiarities of decorative design, perfectly bright and expressive ornamental carving, and the presence of Arabic inscriptions, which attest the Ashty stele as a highly valuable masterpiece of stone-carving art, Arabic epigraphy, and calligraphy. The stele is explored in terms of comparison with the monuments of the same time range from Kubachi, Datsamazhe and Kumukh. The ornamentation of the Ashty stele is found to have closest parallels in carved Muslim stelae from the village of Kubachi as well as in those from the settlement of Datsamazhe. In the 15th century, Ghazi-Kumukh Shamkhalate dominated Ashty, yet the villagers have managed to retain traditional economic and cultural connections with ethnically related Kubachi people.
The Relationship of Phytoplankton Primary Productivity Values with Physical and Chemical Factors in Parapat Waters, Lake Toba
Authors: Ningsih Erna 
Published: September 2022

The aimed of this research were to investigate the relation of primary productivity value with the chemistry physic factor Parapat, Lake Toba. Primary productivity in Lake Toba from activity photosynthesis of done by chlorophyl. This research has been done during March 2009 at 3 sampling location around Parapat, Lake Toba. The locations research obtained base on variation activity to obtained location research. Primary productivity was measured by the Oxygen Method were two bottles with a given conceration of phytoplankton (small aqutac organism) are suspended at the depth from wich the samples were obtained. The “dark” bottle is wrapped in aluminium foil to exclude light: “light” bottle is clear. A quantity of oxygen proportional to the total organic matter fixed (gross production) is produced by photosynthesis in the light bottle. At the same time, some of oxygen is being utilized in respiration. The other analysis would be conducted to measurement such as temperature, pH, DO, BOD, COD, nitrat, fospat, chlorophyl a, abundant phytoplankton, light penetration, light intensity. The value of primary productivity range from 112,608-825,792 mgC/m3/day and with the highest value of primary productivity equal to 825,792 mgC/m3/day obtained at the depth 7 m (station I), the value of chlorophyl equal to 62,013 mg/m3 obtained at the surface (station III) and the lowest value of chlorophyl a equal to o,801 mg/m3 obtained at the depth 3,5 m (station III), beside the value of phytoplankton equal to 3306,12 ind/l obtained at the depth surface (station I) and the value of phytoplankton equal to 1469,39 ind/. According to statistical the test obtained that there no significance difference of value of primary productivity which is compared between station or depth.
Наслідки військової агресії як основа формування антикризової економічної політики України
Authors: Тур О. В. 
Published: September 2022

Досліджено головні наслідки військової агресії щодо демографічної сфери, функціонування інфраструктурних об’єктів та довкілля. Обґрунтовано необхідність виокремлення головних проблем, викликаних війною, у якості векторів повоєнного відновлення України та розробки заходів антикризової економічної політики. Визначено, що найбільш серйозними наслідками військової агресії у демографічній сфері є повернення громадян до України у період, коли не буде створено умов для гідного способу життя; депопуляція та підвищення навантаження на соціальну сферу і пенсійний фонд. Зазначено, що ключовими викликами, спричиненими військовою агресією, щодо інфраструктурних об’єктів, є нагальна потреба у відбудові житлової та соціальної інфраструктури; необхідність розмінування територій та будівництва нових об’єктів; актуалізація питання поновлення постачання газу, електроенергії, води. Виокремлено основні проблеми щодо довкілля та природних ресурсів, а саме: загрози ядерній та радіаційній безпеці; викиди шкідливих речовин в атмосферне повітря; шкода водним ресурсам, заповідникам та екосистемам, що охороняються.
Теоретичні засади стратегії фінансового забезпечення розвитку сфери охорони здоров’я
Authors: Філіпова Н. В. , Михайловська О. В. 
Published: September 2022

Стаття присвячена питанням фінансового забезпечення сфери охорони здоров’я. Досліджено взаємозалежність понять управління фінансовою політикою, фінансовий механізм та стратегія фінансового забезпечення розвитку сфери охорони здоров’я. Стратегію розвитку охорони здоров’я визначено як складову національної економічної стратегії, цілі та завдання якої формують фінансову політику держави (зокрема й політику охорони здоров’я). Досліджено сутність дефініції фінансова політика. Встановлено, що вибір та будова моделі фінансового забезпечення визначають ефективність її функціонування. В статті зазначено наслідки впливу військової агресії на стан системи охорони здоров’я. Розглянуто чинники впливу на ефективність управління фінансовим забезпеченням сфери охорони здоров’я. Приділено увагу формуванню державної фінансової політики у сфері охорони здоров’я.
Verifikasi Metode Uji Penetapan Kadar Tembaga (Cu) dalam Air Permukaan secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
Authors: Ariq Muhammad Rizki , Afriani, M.Si. Kartini , Zuliandanu Denar , Suhartini Suhartini 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK Tembaga merupakan salah satu logam berat yang biasanya terdapat pada air permukaan. Pengujian logam tembaga dalam air permukaan secara spektrofotometri serapan atom (SSA) mengacu pada SNI 6989.6:2009 tentang pengujian Cu dalam air dan air limbah. Verifikasi metode pengujian dilakukan secara berkala untuk mengkonfirmasi ulang kesesuaian unjuk kerja metode dan membuktikan bahwa kinerja metode masih sesuai dan memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan oleh laboratorium. Hasil uji linearitas menunjukkan nilai r sebesar 0,9999 pada rentang kerja konsentrasi 0,04 – 1,00 mg/L, hasil uji akurasi dengan 10 kali ulangan diperoleh rentang recovery 95–103 %, hasil uji presisi menunjukkan nilai simpangan baku relatif (SBR) sebesar 2,68 %, nilai limit deteksi metode (LDM) sebesar 0,014 mg/L, dan limit kuantitasi (LK) sebesar 0,045 mg/L. Hasil pengujian verifikasi metode penetapan kadar tembaga (Cu) dalam air permukaan secara spektrofotometri serapan atom telah memenuhi syarat keberterimaan yang telah ditetapkan sehingga dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan analisis rutin laboratorium. Kata Kunci : Air permukaan; tembaga; spektrofotometer serapan atom; verifikasi metode
Deteksi Metil Paraben secara Voltametri Menggunakan Elektrode Pasta Karbon
Authors: Cahyotomo Anom , Panglipur Hanum Sekar , Tirta Ardina Purnama , Hayat Moh. , Madiabu Mohammad Jihad 
Published: September 2022

Penggunaan metil paraben sebagai pengawet telah banyak digunakan pada berbagai bidang industri, antara lain: industri makanan, kosmetik, dan farmasi dengan batas penggunaan yang telah diatur oleh setiap negara dan lembaga. Sampai saat ini, pengukuran metil paraben yang umum dilakukan adalah menggunakan spektrofotometri UV/Vis dan HPLC, namun kedua metode tersebut membutuhkan waktu preparasi dan analisis yang cukup lama. Metode alternatif yang dapat digunakan untuk deteksi metil paraben secara cepat, mudah, dan sederhana adalah metode elektrokimia menggunakan elektrode pasta karbon yang sampai saat ini belum pernah dilaporkan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pendeteksian metil paraben menggunakan elektrode pasta karbon sebagai elektrode kerja. Pembuatan elektroda pasta karbon menggunakan grafit dan parafin dengan perbandingan berat sebesar 70:30. Studi elektrokimia terhadap elektroda pasta karbon menggunakan kalium ferisianida 1 mM dalam 0,1 M KCl dengan scan rate 200 mVs-1 menunjukkan puncak arus oksidasi sebesar 8,25 µA sedangkan puncak arus reduksi sebesar -9,55 µA. Metode yang digunakan untuk deteksi metil paraben yakni Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) dan Linear Sweep Voltammetry (LSV). Hasil deteksi metil paraben menggunakan metode LSV didapatkan rentang linieritas konsentrasi metil paraben 1 – 60 mM dengan nilai r sebesar 0,993 dan persamaan grafik yang diperoleh yaitu y = 1,055x + 29,910. Limit deteksi dan limit kuantisasi yang diperoleh berturut-turut sebesar 0,091 mM dan 0,300 mM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan elektrode pasta karbon secara voltametri dapat dijadikan sebagai metode alternatif untuk mendeteksi metil paraben.
On Development And Solutions Of Service For Aged Living With Family In Urban Community Of China
Authors: Huang JingYu , Liang ShiZhou 
Published: September 2022

Eaging of China's population entered a period of rapid development. Guangxi Province entered the aging society in 1996, which is one of the provinces in China that entered the aging society earlier with the prominent characteristics of large base of elderly population, rapid growth, empty-nest trend, “getting old before getting rich” and “getting old before getting ready”. Guangxi, which is in the post-economic development area, will face great challenges in solving the social problems of the aging population. It has become an urgent social problem to explore how to deal with aging population actively. Under the circumstance of limited financial investment and late start of pension industry development in China, relying on community to develop a home-based community combination of medical care for the elderly model is the best choice based on China's national conditions of “getting old before getting rich”. By sorting out the current development of family-care in the community in Guangxi, this paper analyzes the problems faced by this model, and plays an active role in proposing corresponding optimization paths to help family-care in the community successfully land in Guangxi.
Exploration on Ideological and political measures of equipment course in sergeant education
Authors: Fan Junfeng , Xue Lunsheng , Qiu Shangfei 
Published: September 2022

"Ideological and political education in courses" is a necessary path to establish morality and cultivate people in military colleges and universities and cultivate revolutionary soldiers in the new era. According to the characteristics of equipment courses in sergeant education, this paper explores the ideological and political measures of equipment courses in sergeant education from three aspects: theoretical teaching, practical teaching and course teaching mode reform, so as to provide reference for promoting the equipment teaching reform of military colleges and universities and improving the teaching quality of equipment courses.
Investigation and Exploration of traditional decorative window grills in Northern Jiangxi Province—— taking Heshe ancient village as an example
Authors: Wang Huizhong 
Published: September 2022

This paper investigated all kinds of window grille styles in Heshe ancient village, and summarized main characteristics including the themes of different window grille tyles. The cultural meaning and structural aesthetic significance, especially the inspiration of their cultural connotations for modern architectural structure aesthetics indicated by these window grilles were also explored.
Quantitative research on online English learning motivational regulation strategies of undergraduate English majors
Authors: Guo Gongwei , Tang Zhaoqi 
Published: September 2022

The abrupt emergence of COVID-19 pandemic forced college students around the world to move courses online. Without timely monitoring or assistance offered by their teachers, some students may easily distract or may not motivate themselves when they are not willing to study. The purpose of this quantitative research is to explore whether there are significant differences between motivational regulation strategies (MRSs) used in the online learning context and different genders and grades of 224 undergraduate English majors in a certain university located in Changchun, China. The general level of MRSs used by those participants was high (M=157.35). The potential differences were proved by the quantitative data analysis. Through independent-sample t test, the research revealed that significant differences exist between MRSs and different genders. Specifically speaking, females used more MRSs than males. Also, significant differences could be seen from the following four factors of MRSs: regulation of mastery goals, regulation of situational interest, environmental structuring, and regulation of value. In addition, the result of analysis of variance showed that there were no significant differences between used MRSs and learners of different grades. It meant that most students still made their efforts to keep in line with what they had learned in the online learning text. Implications of this quantitative research are as follow. First, teachers would have a general view of MRSs used by their students so that they could adjust their teaching plans to make the most of their MRSs. Second, teachers could also turn to similar techniques provided by MRSs to encourage students in the online learning context.
Analysis of Mental Health and Impact Factors of International Students of Science and Engineering in China-Taking a University in Western China as an example
Authors: Dong Miao , Ao Li , Sam Francis 
Published: September 2022

To explore the mental health of international students of science and engineering in China and provide an empirical basis for psychological crisis prevention and intervention, Symptom Check List-90 (SCL-90) was used to investigate 116 such international students in a university of western China and demographic variables including gender, education level, Chinese proficiency, and social support are analyzed. The results show that each factor score of SCL-90 is less than 2 points; the top three factors are obsessive-compulsive symptoms, depression, and others. The scores of each factor of SCL-90 are different and follow certain regularity with different demographic variables. Each factor’s female score is higher than that of male; Mental health status is positively correlated with Chinese proficiency and social support and negatively correlated with education level. The overall mental health of international science and engineering students is relatively good. Specific efforts should be implemented to decrease the prevalence of psychological disorders, and some associated mental health education should be carried out based on the characteristics of such international students.
Analysis of the research status, hot spots and trends of domestic cross-border e-commerce platforms-- Scientific knowledge graph analysis based on Cite Space
Authors: Pan Yingyu 
Published: September 2022

Behind the good development of cross-border e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce platform plays an important role.The number of relevant research literatures based on cross-border e-commerce platform is too large and the information is too complex. It is difficult to analyze and study comprehensively and accurately by using traditional data analysis methods. Therefore, the author uses bibliometric analysis, quantitative visualization analysis and Cite Space literature visualization analysis tools. To make a visual analysis of the current situation, hot spots and trends of cross-border e-commerce platforms.The analysis results show that the academic research in this field is in a stable development stage, and "supply chain", "block chain", "global value chain", "brand internationalization" and other hot topics.Newly added keywords include "platform empowerment", "cross-border logistics", "digital economy", "brand management", etc."Global value chain", "platform empowerment", "digital economy", "block chain", etc., will become the future research trends in the field of cross-border e-commerce platforms.The author will sort out and analyze the research results, so as to facilitate subsequent researchers to intuitively understand the research status, hot spots and trends of cross-border e-commerce platforms, and provide reference and basis for subsequent theoretical research and practical activities.
Factors affecting effectiveness of teaching activities for adult education in china’s henan province
Authors: Tian Jun 
Published: September 2022

In recent years, with China's economic development and social progress, the country needs to constantly improve the quality of its citizens to meet the needs of society for talents. At the same time, people also need to improve their work skills through adult education to meet the needs of the market. In this case, both countries and individuals recognize the importance of adult education. This paper will take Henan Province as an example. As Henan Province is an inland province in China, it has the characteristics of large population and low overall education level. The economic development of Henan Province urgently needs adult education to improve people's knowledge structure.
In this context, by consulting many references, this paper puts forward five hypothetical factors affecting the effectiveness of Adult Education: Learners' motivation, learners' age, learning time, learners' learning willingness and physical environment obstacles. The PLS-SEM model and OLS regression model are used to conduct questionnaires and in-depth interviews with the target population in Henan Province. The survey results are analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by SPSS software. The proposed assumptions are fully demonstrated according to the final analysis, so as to draw the final research conclusion.
Analysis the lack of parent-daughter relationship in the current junior high school Chinese textbooks
Authors: Zhu Manjie 
Published: September 2022

This article analyzes the current version of middle school Chinese textbooks, the Jiangsu version, the Chinese version, the Beijing Normal University version, the Changchun version, the Lujiao version, the People's Education version (May 4th school system), Lujiao version (May 4th school system), Shanghai Education version of the teaching content of father's love in 9 editions of junior high school Chinese textbooks and summarizes the problem of lack of father-daughter relationship in current junior high school Chinese textbooks ,also puts forward countermeasures.
Research on College English Flipped Classroom Teaching Model Based on Micro-class
Authors: Zhang Jing 
Published: September 2022

The teaching model of flipped classroom based on micro-class is the focus of global education in recent years. It realizes the reversal of teaching process between knowledge imparting and knowledge internalizing. It also transforms the roles of classroom and teachers and students. This new teaching model has the characteristics of flexibility, timeliness, openness, modularity and multimodal input. It is helpful to realize students’ personalized learning and create a good language learning environment for students. This paper analyzes the feasibility of applying flipped classroom model based on micro-class in college English teaching by studying the concepts and features of micro-class and flipped classroom, the features of college English teachers and students, the current English teaching model, as well as the teaching environment. It also explores the flipped classroom teaching in theory and practice.
An Exploration of Cultivation Strategies of English Core Literacy--Based on the Transformation of the Traditional Primary Classroom
Authors: Wang Yimin 
Published: September 2022

The primary classroom is an important occasion for cultivating English core literacy. Problems such as insufficiency of form and content of teaching materials, uneven level of teachers' informatization, the lack of classroom ecology and the lack of students' comprehensive quality, make teaching unable to meet the requirements of cultivating inter-disciplinary talents in the big data era. Efforts should be made to improve the effectiveness of English classroom teaching in primary school and to transform the classroom to adapt to the social development. According to the requirements of English core literacy, strategies will be proposed for the transformation of primary English classrooms in four aspects: building an ecological classroom, optimizing the content and form of teaching materials, establishing students' awareness of deep learning, and improving teachers' professional level, in order to provide references for classroom transformation as the request of times as well as promote the implementation of English core literacy.
he Study of Meta-cognitive Strategy Training Based on Higher Vocational English Newspaper Learning under the Digital Context
Authors: Xiao Xiao , Zeng Jing , Xu Xiaoli 
Published: September 2022

This paper explores students’ attitudes towards meta-cognitive strategy and its teaching effectiveness through training of meta-cognitive strategy for freshmen in higher vocational English course. The study shows that it is feasible to incorporate meta-cognitive strategy training into English newspaper teaching in current digital context, which can help improve students' awareness of self-study.
Research About the Reconstruction of Rural Cultural Space from the Perspective of Cultural and Tourism Integration Take Xiaoxigou Cultural Tourism Town as a case
Authors: Zhang Jianrong , Gao Rui , Zheng Yuqi , Han Zuosong 
Published: September 2022

Rural cultural space is the embodiment of the cultural core of a village. The integrated development of rural culture and tourism has promoted the reconstruction of rural cultural space. Agricultural cultural space and daily life space have been transformed into commercial cultural space and tourism activity space, and the subject of cultural activities has become more and more diversified. Through the multi-level reconstruction of cultural physical space, activity space and institutional space, a path for cultural revitalization and tourism development can be found for rural areas.