bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of hospital care services by chronic patients according to their characteristics and risk levels by adjusted morbidity groups
Authors: Barrio Cortes Jaime , Cuevas María Martínez , Reguillo Almudena Castaño , Bandeira de Oliveira Mariana , Martín Miguel Martínez , Fernández Carmen Suárez 
Published: February 2022

Background
In-hospital care of chronic patients is based on their characteristics and risk levels. Adjusted morbidity groups (AMG) is a population stratification tool which is currently being used in Primary Care but not in Hospitals. The objectives of this study were to describe the use of hospital services by chronic patients according to their risk levels assigned by AMG and to analyze influencing variables.

Material and methods
In this cross-sectional study, patients aged ≥18 years from a healthcare service area classified as chronically ill by the AMG classification system who used their referral hospital services from June 2015 to June 2016 were included. Predisposing and needs factors were collected. Univariate, bivariate and multiple linear regressions were performed.

Results
Of the 9,443 chronic patients identified (52.1% of the population in the selected area), 4,143 (43.9%) used hospital care services. Their mean age was 62.1 years (standard deviation (SD) = 18.4); 61.8% were female; 9% were high risk; 30% were medium risk, and 61% were low risk. The mean number of hospital service contacts was 5.0 (SD = 6.2), with 3.8 (SD = 4.3) visits to outpatient clinic, 0.7 (SD = 1.2) visits to emergency departments, 0.3 (SD = 2.8) visits to day hospital, and 0.2 (SD = 0.5) hospitalizations. The factors associated with greater service use were predisposing factors such as age (coefficient B (CB) = 0.03; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.01–0.05) and Spanish origin (CB = 3.9; 95% CI = 3.2–4.6). Among the needs factors were palliative care (CB = 4.8; 95% CI = 2.8–6.7), primary caregiver status (CB = 2.3; 95% CI = 0.7–3.9), a high risk level (CB = 2.9; 95% CI = 2.1–3.6), multimorbidity (CB = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.4–1.3), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (CB = 1.5, 95% CI = 0.8–2.3), depression (CB = 0.8, 95% CI = 0.3–1.3), active cancer (CB = 4.4, 95% CI = 3.7–5.1), and polymedication (CB = 1.1, 95% CI = 0.5–1.7).

Conclusions
The use of hospital services by chronic patients was high and increased with the risk level assigned by the AMG. The most frequent type of contact was outpatient consultation. Use was increased with predisposing factors such as age and geographic origin and by needs factors such as multimorbidity, risk level and severe diseases requiring follow-up, home care, and palliative care.
The effectiveness of scoring balloon angioplasty in the treatment of chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Takigami Masao , Tsubata Hideo , Nakanishi Naohiko , Matsubara Yuki , Wakana Noriyuki , Yanishi Kenji , Zen Kan , Nakamura Takeshi , Matoba Satoaki 
Published: February 2022

Background
Balloon pulmonary angioplasty (BPA) is an effective treatment for inoperable chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of the non-slip element percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (NSE PTA) scoring balloons in BPA.

Methods
108 pulmonary artery branches in 14 CTEPH patients who underwent BPA using NSE PTA scoring balloon (the NSE PTA group) or plain balloon (the POBA group) and pressure gradient evaluation were analyzed. We compared the improvement of the pressure ratios after BPA (Δ Pressure ratio) of both groups.

Results
There was no significant difference in the Δ Pressure ratios of the two groups (0.241 ± 0.196 POBA, 0.259 ± 0.177 NSE PTA, p = 0.63). No complications occurred in the NSE PTA group, while 3 episodes of hemoptysis were seen in the POBA group. This, however, was not found to be significant (p = 0.27). In the cases where balloon-to-vessel ratio exceeded 1.0 (n = 35), multivariate analysis showed that the use of NSE PTA scoring balloon and pressure ratio before BPA were significantly correlated with Δ Pressure ratio (β coefficient: 0.047, 95% CI: 0.0016 to 0.093, p = 0.043 and β coefficient: −0.60, 95% CI: −0.78 to −0.42, p < 0.01, respectively).

Conclusions
Although NSE PTA scoring balloon was safe, there was no significant pressure gradient improvement with NSE PTA scoring balloon compared to conventional BPA. Nevertheless, the NSE PTA scoring balloon showed effective blood-flow improvement in the case of large balloon-to-vessel ratio.
Inequalities in the progress of multiple chronic conditions: A systematic review of longitudinal studies
Authors: Mira Rolla , Newton Tim , Sabbah Wael 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this review is to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors on the progress of multiple chronic health conditions (MCC) in Adults. Two independent investigators searched three databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS) up to August 2021 to identify longitudinal studies on inequalities in progress of MCC. Grey literature was searched using Open Grey and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were retrospective and prospective longitudinal studies; adult population; assessed socioeconomic inequalities in progress of MCC. Quality of included studies and risk of bias were assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for longitudinal studies. Nine longitudinal studies reporting socioeconomic inequalities in progress of MCC were included. Two of the studies had poor quality. Studies varied in terms of follow-up time, sample size, included chronic conditions and socioeconomic indicators. Due to high heterogeneity meta-analysis was not possible. The studies showed positive association between lower education (five studies), lower income and wealth (two studies), area deprivation (one study), lower job categories (two studies) and belonging to ethnic minority (two study) and progress of MCC. The review demonstrated socioeconomic inequality in progress of multiple chronic conditions.trial registratiom: The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42021229564).
experiencia de co-docencia en la universidad basada en la producción de visualidades colectivas
Authors: Miranda Fernando , Gras Natalia , Mignot Yohnattan 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO
O artigo trata de uma experiência de co-docência universitária, com professores e professoras estudantes de pós-graduação.
Ela se baseia em um trabalho interdisciplinar, de uma abordagem à pesquisa baseada nas artes e da produção de visualidades coletivas sobre as representações que os professores têm de seu trabalho, sua formação e os ambientes institucionais nos quais atuam, concebidos como sistemas.
O uso da fotografia é o meio de produção visual escolhido para gerar um conjunto de imagens que funcionam como evidência dos resultados da análise, descrição e crítica que os professores fazem de suas práticas.

RESUMEN
El artículo trata sobre una experiencia de co-docencia universitaria, con profesores y profesoras estudiantes de posgrado.
Se fundamenta en el trabajo interdisciplinario, desde una aproximación a la investigación basada en las artes y a partir de la producción de visualidades colectivas sobre las representaciones que los docentes tienen de su trabajo, su formación y los entornos institucionales en que se desempeñan, concebidos como sistemas.
La utilización de la fotografía es el medio de producción visual elegido para generar un conjunto de imágenes que actúan como evidencias de los resultados del análisis, la descripción y la crítica, que los docentes realizan de sus prácticas.
Perinatal asphyxia partly affects presepsin urine levels in non-infected term infants
Authors: Botondi Valentina , Pirra Alice , Strozzi Mariachiara , Perrotta Marika , Gavilanes Danilo A.W. , Di Ricco Laura , Spagnuolo Cynzia , Maconi Antonio , Rocchetti Andrea , Mazzucco Laura , Balbo Valeria , Schena Federico , Stellitano Giuseppina , Oddi Arianna , Dotta Andrea , Bersani Iliana , Sannia Andrea , Peila Chiara , Bertino Enrico , Bianco Ines , Gambi Alessandra , Mangifesta Rocco , Gazzolo Diego 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Standard of care sepsis biomarkers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) can be affected by several perinatal factors, among which perinatal asphyxia (PA) has a significant role. In this light, new early sepsis biomarkers such as presepsin (P-SEP) are needed to enact therapeutic strategies at a stage when clinical and laboratory patterns are still silent or unavailable. We aimed at investigating the potential effects of PA on longitudinal P-SEP urine levels.

Methods
We conducted an observational case-control study in 76 term infants, 38 with PA and 38 controls. Standard clinical, laboratory, radiological monitoring procedures and P-SEP urine measurement were performed at four time-points (first void, 24, 48, 96 h) after birth.

Results
Higher (p<0.05) CRP and PCT blood levels at T1–T3 were observed in PA than control infants whilst no differences (p>0.05, for all) at T0 were observed between groups. P-SEP urine levels were higher (p<0.05) in PA at first void and at 24 h while no differences (p>0.05) at 48 and 96 h were observed. No significant correlations were found (p>0.05) between P-SEP and urea (R=0.11) and creatinine (R=0.02) blood levels, respectively.

Conclusions
The present results, showed that PA effects on P-SEP were limited up to the first 24 h following birth in absence of any kidney function bias. Data open the way to further investigations aimed at validating P-SEP assessment in non-invasive biological fluids as a reliable tool for early EOS and LOS detection in high-risk infants.
An adjusted Grubbs' and generalized extreme studentized deviation
Authors: Alrawashdeh Mufda Jameel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Detecting outlier data is an interesting subject in the statistical field. Grubbs’ test is one of the common detection methods of outlier observation at univariate data sets. This approach is based on the mean and standard deviation of univariate data, and hence, these data are highly affected by the presence of outliers. An improvement for Grubbs’ test is proposed in this paper to increase the power of detecting data.
Numerical simulation of buoyancy-induced heat transfer and entropy generation in 3D C-shaped cavity filled with CNT–Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid
Authors: Aich Walid , Chaabane Raoudha , Öztop Hakan , Almeshaal Mohammed A. , Maatki Chemseddine , Kahouli Omar , Kolsi Lioua 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Three-dimensional investigation has been carried out to simulate buoyancy induced heat transfer and fluid flow as well as entropy creation inside C-shaped enclosure charged with based water CNT–Al2O3 (15–85%) hybrid nanofluid. Left side is isothermally heated while the vertical portions of the right wall are isothermally cooled. Effects of various parameters on the flow behavior and the produced irreversibilities, namely the cavity aspect ratio (0.1 ≤ Ar ≤ 0.4), Rayleigh number (103 ≤ Ra ≤ 106) and volumetric fraction of hybrid nanofluid (0 ≤ φ ≤ 0.06) have been examined. It was revealed that the aspect ratio is the main controlling parameter of thermal energy transfer and generated entropy. In addition, for specific Ra, adding hybrid nanoparticles leads to the increase of the average Nusselt number while the highest produced entropy is observed with higher Rayleigh number. Moreover, the maximum Bejan number occurred for a shape factor Ar = 0.1 and Ra = 104 disregarding the hybrid nanoparticles volume fraction showing the dominance of thermal irreversibility over the viscous dissipation irreversibility in such conditions.
Graphene-based plasmonic metamaterial for terahertz laser transistors
Authors: Otsuji Taiichi , Boubanga-Tombet Stephane Albon , Satou Akira , Yadav Deepika , Fukidome Hirokazu , Watanabe Takayuki , Suemitsu Tetsuya , Dubinov Alexander A. , Popov Vyacheslav V. , Knap Wojciech , Kachorovskii Valentin , Narahara Koichi , Ryzhii Maxim , Mitin Vladimir , Shur Michael S. , Ryzhii Victor 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper reviews recent advances in the research and development of graphene-based plasmonic metamaterials for terahertz (THz) laser transistors. The authors’ theoretical discovery on THz laser transistors in 2007 was realized as a distributed-feedback dual-gate graphene-channel field-effect transistor (DFB-DG-GFET) in 2018, demonstrating ∼0.1 µW single-mode emission at 5.2 THz and ∼80 µW amplified spontaneous 1–7.6 THz emission at 100 K. To realize room-temperature, dry-cell-battery operating intense THz lasing with fast direct modulation, various approaches based on graphene plasmonic metamaterials are investigated and introduced as real device implementations, including (i) replacement of the laser photonic cavity with plasmonic cavity enormously improving the THz photon field confinement with larger gain overlapping, (ii) introduction of THz amplification of stimulated emission via current-driven graphene Dirac plasmons (GDPs), and (iii) controlling the parity and time-reversal symmetry of GDPs enabling ultrafast direct gain-switch modulation. Possible real device structures and design constraints are discussed and addressed toward coherent light sources applicable to future 6G- and 7G-class THz wireless communication systems.
An ultra-compact angstrom-scale displacement sensor with large measurement range based on wavelength modulation
Authors: Xu Yi , Gao Baowei , He Axin , Zhang Tongzhou , Zhang Jiasen 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Optical displacement metrology is important in nanotechnology and used to identify positions and displacements of nanodevices. Although several methods have been proposed, a sensor with ultracompact size, angstrom-scale resolution, and large measurement range is still lacking. We propose an optical displacement sensor with wavelength modulation that can demonstrate subwavelength footprint and angstrom-level resolution with large measurement range in this study. The proposed sensor consists of two optical slot antennas. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are launched at antennas and interfere when a tightly focused broadband light source illuminates the sensor. Spectrum of output SPPs presents a dip, which depends on the position of focal spot of incident light and is used to extract displacement. A maximum resolution of 0.734 nm was obtained. Furthermore, we used interference fringe of two broadband beams as light source and the measurement range of the sensor is not limited by the size of the tightly focused light source while maintaining high resolution. The method utilizes a new mechanism of wavelength modulation to overcome the trade-off between the high resolution and large measurement range, and achieve a variety of potential applications for nanometrology in the future.
Синтез, структурні, оптичні та фотокаталітичні властивості нанорозмірних дисперсій TiO2/ZrO2/SiO2
Authors: Вітюк Н.В. , Єременко Г.М. , Смірнова Н.П. , Буско Т.О. , Куліш М.П. , Дмитренко О.П. , Голуб В.О. 
Published: February 2022

Золь-гель методом синтезовано порошки TiO2/ZrO2/SiO2 (21/9/70 мол.%) з використанням різних джерел діоксиду кремнію.Методом РФА встановлено, що у всіх синтезованих композитах відбувається одночасна кристалізація двох фаз (анатазу ташриланкіту). Методом ЕПР досліджено парамагнітні центри, що формуються на поверхні анатазу, і вплив високоенергетичного опромінення на зміну дефектної структури відповідних зразків. Встановлено зв'язок між дефектною структурою потрійних композитів та їх фотокаталітичною активністю.
Pesan Dakwah Persuasif Pada Iklan Im3 Ooredoo Versi #Ramadhan Makin Kuat
Authors: Yulinar Anita , Suhaimi Suhaimi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana iklan IM3 Ooredoo versi #RamadhanMakinKuat menggunakan formula AIDDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision dan Action). Pesan persuasif iklan IM3 Ooredoo versi #RamadhanMakinKuat mengajak pemirsa memahami pentingnya silaturahmi dan pada akhirnya memilih produk yang diiklankan. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi melalui kegiatan menonton, mengamati adegan dan naskah. Hasil penelitian ini menguraikan bahwa iklan IM3 Ooredoo pada tahap Attention mengangkat tema menarik sesuai dengan bulan suci Ramadhan dengan topik #RamadhanMakinKuat. Selanjutnya tahap Interest membujuk audiens memerhatikan dan memahami pentingnya bersilaturahmi melalui penyampaian narasi berupa ajakan menjalin persaudaraan dengan bertelepon. Tahap Desire memunculkan hasrat melalui penggambaran cerita video iklan. Lalu Decision memberikan penawaran solusi yaitu peket internet New Freedom. Akhirnya tahap Action di mana audiens menggunakan paket New Freedom sebagai solusi untuk mempermudah kegiatan Ramadhan. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu Asosiasi, penyebaran melalui media sosial dan web resmi IM3 Ooredoo. Integrasi, Menggunakan kata “kita” dalam narasi iklan. Icing, penataan pesan sehingga menumbuhkan emotional appeal kepada audiens. Pay Off dengan memberikan iming-iming berupa paket New Freedom.
Pemberitaan Klarifikasi Isu Jokowi Partai Komunis Indonesia Pada Media Online Tempo.Co
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul , Fathurokhmah Fita 
Published: February 2022

Isu Jokowi anggota Partai Komunis Indonesia kembali muncul menjelang kontestasi pemilihan Presiden 2019. Isu ini menyebar setelah beredarnya foto di media sosial yang menampilkan Jokowi berada di podium bersama Ketua PKI D.N. Aidit yang sedang berpidato pada 1955. Terkait isu tersebut, Jokowi gencar melakukan klarifikasi di berbagai kesempatan, dan Tempo.co termasuk media online yang aktif memberitakan klarifikasi isu terkait Jokowi PKI. Artikel ini menjelaskan bagaimana Tempo.co membingkai pemberitaan klarifikasi isu Jokowi PKI. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis framing Zhongdang Pan dan Gerald M. Kosicki. Model framing menggunakan empat unsur dalam membedah teks yaitu, sintaksis, skrip, tematik, dan retoris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada pemberitaan klarifikasi isu Jokowi Partai Komunis Indonesia, Tempo.co mencoba “menggiring” opini publik agar sependapat dengan Tempo.co yang juga sepenuhnya sependapat dengan Jokowi. Ini terlihat dari salah satu pemberitaannya yang sepenuhnya memuat pernyataan Jokowi terkait tuduhan yang menimpa dirinya. Dari elemen kutipan sumber, tampak jelas bahwa Tempo.co condong kepada Jokowi dengan hanya memasukkan orang-orang atau narasumber yang bersimpati dan mendukung Jokowi.
Riddles in the Manuscript and Print Version of a 19th-Century Collection
Authors: Vargha Katalin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Scholarly publication of folk riddles in Hungary started in the mid-19th century. Among the early sources was the first classic collection of Hungarian folktales, Eredeti népmesék [Authentic Folktales], compiled by László Arany, which includes a separate chapter comprising 54 riddle tales. Manuscripts related to this publication were found in the Hungarian Academy of Sciences among other collections from the 19th century and identified in the 1960s as having been recorded by members of the Arany family. The manuscripts contain all the riddles published by László Arany, along with 25 riddle texts that remained unpublished. Comparison of the two sources reveals the editing process: the selection and arrangement of the material, along with the text modifications applied by László Arany. The first part of this article consists of a few terminological notes on tales and riddle tales in 19th-century Hungary, followed by the description of the riddle material in the manuscripts associated with the Arany family. In the second part the author presents in more detail the editing process which shows a far higher degree of conscious editorial attention than other publications of folk riddles in the period.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENANAMKAN ‎KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rohmawati Annisa , Supiana Supiana 
Published: February 2022

Karakter religius adalah karakter yang perlu dikuatkan salah satunya dengan cara penanaman karakter religius di madrasah. Terdapat fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti yaitu kepala Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Raudloh telah melaksanakan beberapa program penanaman karakter religius yang terbilang madrasah ini cukup muda yakni berdiri pada tahun 2014. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui, 1) latar alamiah MA Ar-Raudloh; 2) mengetahui gaya kepemimpinan kepala MA Ar-Raudloh dalam menanamkan karakter religius peserta didik; 3) mengetahui program penanaman karakter religius; 4) mengetahui hasil dari program penanaman karakter religius. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan menyalin dokumen. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan penafsiran data. Uji absah data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi, pemeriksaan teman sejawat, analisis kasus negatif, kecukupan referensi, pengecekan anggota serta uraian rinci. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Kepemimpinan Kepala Madrasah dalam Menanamkan Karakter Religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ar-Raudloh adalah pertama, sejalan dengan visi madrasah yaitu adanya program madrasah dalam meningkatkan karakter religius dan program keahlian seperti multimedia, tata busana dan usahawan. Kedua, rasa keterpanggilan dan keanggotaan dapat tercerminkan dari seluruh lapisan madrasah yang mengikuti pula program penanaman karakter layaknya peserta didik. Ketiga, komitmen organisasi yaitu dapat menerima sanksi atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan baik itu oleh peserta didik maupun seluruh staf madrasah. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan sebagian kecil contoh pengaruh dari program-program madrasah terhadap gaya kepemimpinan kepala madrasah. Khususnya mengenai kepemimpinan dengan tipe spiritual yang membawa dimensi keduniawian kepada dimensi spiritual kata (keilahian).
Modelo estructural para el análisis y la construcción de políticas de seguridad y defensa
Authors: Abella-Osorio Juan-David , Torrijos Vicente 
Published: February 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es proponer un modelo estructural y actualizado para el análisis y la construcción de políticas de seguridad y defensa. Se realiza una revisión de la literatura sobre el tema y, a partir de ello, se plantea el modelo y se analizan de forma prospectiva su utilidad, alcances y límites a futuro. Entre los resultados del estudio, se identifican dos grandes direccionamientos de la literatura: uno conceptual y formulador, y otro más exclusivo, político y técnico, así como un aparente consenso técnico sobre algunos elementos básicos de las políticas de seguridad y defensa. Frente a esto, se aporta una propuesta funcional para incrementar el conocimiento, racionalizar recursos y armonizar y mejorar la confección y la implementación de las políticas de seguridad y defensa.
Abstract
The objective of this article is to propose a structural and updated model for the analysis and construction of security and defense policies. A review of the literature on the topic is carried out and, based on it, the model is proposed and its usefulness, scope and limits for the future are analyzed prospectively. Among the results of the study, two main tendencies of the literature are identified: one conceptual and formulator, and another more exclusive, political and technical, as well as an apparent technical consensus on some basic elements of security and defense policies. In view of this, a functional proposal is put forward to increase knowledge, rationalize resources and harmonize and improve the construction and implementation of security and defense policies.