bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How much water can bioretention retain, and where does it go?
Authors: Spraakman Sylvie , Martel Jean-Luc , Drake Jennifer 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Bioretention is a type of green stormwater infrastructure for the urban environment that mimics a natural hydrologic system by reducing peak flows and runoff volumes and encouraging infiltration and evapotranspiration. This study examines the complete water balance of a bioretention system located in Vaughan, Ontario, Canada, between 2018 and 2019. The water balance was further broken down by event size, where the event size was determined by rainfall frequency analysis. Recharge was the largest component of the water balance overall (88% of inflow), as well as by event size. Evapotranspiration was the next largest water balance component (6% of inflow overall), and was a significant component of inflow (19%) when considering only small events (50% probability of recurrence). Evapotranspiration is a slow but consistent process, averaging 2.3 mm/day overall and 2.9 mm/day during the growing season. Climate change is likely to bring more wet days and higher temperatures, which will impact the bioretention water balance by increasing evapotranspiration and inflow. Design standards for retention targets should be updated based on the most recent rainfall frequency analyses to adjust for changing climate conditions.
Estrés laboral en enfermeros de areas criticas de un establecimiento hospitalario en Lima
Authors: Matta Solis Diana Karim , Matta Zamudio Lourdes Sukeyko 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: En este estudio se buscó determinar el estrés laboral durante la pandemia en enfermeros de áreas críticas de un establecimiento hospitalario en Lima. Materiales y métodos: La investigación tuvo como enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo compuesta por 52 enfermeros. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento aplicado fue el cuestionario NSS. Resultados: En cuanto al estrés laboral, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo con 53,8% (n=28) tienen un nivel bajo, seguido del nivel medio con 38,5% (n=20) tienen y nivel alto con 7,7% (n=4) De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en ambiente físico, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo con 71,2% (n=37), seguido del nivel medio con 23,1% (n=12) y nivel alto con 5,8% (n=4), en ambiente psicológico, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo con 50% (n=26), seguido del nivel medio con 42,3% (n=22) y nivel alto con 7,7% (n=4) y en ambiente social, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo con 63,5% (n=33), seguido del nivel medio con 28,8% (n=15) y nivel alto con 7,7% (n=4). Conclusiones: En cuanto al estrés laboral, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo, seguido del nivel medio y nivel alto. Según sus dimensiones, en ambiente físico, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo, seguido del nivel medio y nivel alto, en ambiente psicológico, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo, seguido del nivel medio y nivel alto y en ambiente social, predominaron aquellos con un nivel bajo, seguido del nivel medio y nivel alto.
The Needs of Medical Professionals in Performing their Duties during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Research Study
Authors: Phanphairoj Kanjanee , Muijeen Kasorn , Chumwichan Sutthisan 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
The COVID-19 pandemic situation is a huge global medical and public health issue that has affected people’s physical health and mental well-being. Under the current circumstances, medical professionals are at risk of stress, anxiety, and subsequent mental health problems.

Methods:
The present study aimed to explore the needs of medical professionals in terms of promoting their mental health while performing their duties during the COVID-19 pandemic. The purposive sampling method was used to select 43 medical professionals in the following five groups: physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, and medical technicians, who were frontline health workers or had the risk of contracting infection from infected patients in Thai hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data were collected using a semi-structured online interview. The informants were asked to talk about the need for mental health promotion of medical professionals while performing their duties during the COVID-19 pandemic for approximately 60 minutes. Content analysis and a reliability test were conducted according to the qualitative research process.

Results:
The research results consisted of three main themes: 1) physical safety welfare, composed of COVID-19 prevention and COVID-19 treatment; 2) sources of mental support, comprising emotional support and electronic or media support; and 3) support from central professional agencies, including rewards and recognition and occupational protection.

Conclusion:
The medical professionals in this study suggested that the mental health promotion during the COVID-19 pandemic should cover the physical, mental, and social dimensions. Thus, a mental healthcare approach for medical professionals should be developed by focusing on social support.
Evaluating a Global Assessment Measure Created by Standardized Patients for the Multiple Mini Interview in Medical School Admissions: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Kennedy Ann Blair , Riyad Cindy Nessim Youssef , Ellis Ryan , Fleming Perry R , Gainey Mallorie , Templeton Kara , Nourse Anna , Hardaway Virginia , Brown April , Evans Pam , Natafgi Nabil 
Published: August 2022

Background
Standardized patients (SPs) are essential stakeholders in the multiple mini interviews (MMIs) that are increasingly used to assess medical school applicants’ interpersonal skills. However, there is little evidence for their inclusion in the development of instruments.

Objective
This study aimed to describe the process and evaluate the impact of having SPs co-design and cocreate a global measurement question that assesses medical school applicants’ readiness for medical school and acceptance status.

Methods
This study used an exploratory, sequential, and mixed methods study design. First, we evaluated the initial MMI program and determined the next quality improvement steps. Second, we held a collaborative workshop with SPs to codevelop the assessment question and response options. Third, we evaluated the created question and the additional MMI rubric items through statistical tests based on 1084 applicants’ data from 3 cohorts of applicants starting in the 2018-2019 academic year. The internal reliability of the MMI was measured using a Cronbach α test, and its prediction of admission status was tested using a forward stepwise binary logistic regression.

Results
Program evaluation indicated the need for an additional quantitative question to assess applicant readiness for medical school. In total, 3 simulation specialists, 2 researchers, and 21 SPs participated in a workshop leading to a final global assessment question and responses. The Cronbach α’s were >0.8 overall and in each cohort year. The final stepwise logistic model for all cohorts combined was statistically significant (P<.001), explained 9.2% (R2) of the variance in acceptance status, and correctly classified 65.5% (637/972) of cases. The final model consisted of 3 variables: empathy, rank of readiness, and opening the encounter.

Conclusions
The collaborative nature of this project between stakeholders, including nonacademics and researchers, was vital for the success of this project. The SP-created question had a significant impact on the final model predicting acceptance to medical school. This finding indicates that SPs bring a critical perspective that can improve the process of evaluating medical school applicants.
AI provides congruent and prescriptive feedback for squat form: qualitative assessment of coaching provided by AI and physical therapist
Authors: Luna Alessandro , Denham Michael W 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
To assess style and themes of feedback provided by artificial intelligence (AI) mobile application and physical therapist (PT) to participants during bodyweight squat exercise.
Methods:
Research population was age 20–35, without any pre-existing condition that precluded participation in bodyweight exercise. Qualitative methodology followed directed content analysis. Cohen's kappa coefficient verified consistency between coders.
Results:
Both AI and PT groups had seven female and eight male participants. Three themes emerged: affirmation schema, correction paradigms and physical assessments. Average kappa coefficient calculated for all codes was 0.96, a value that indicates almost perfect agreement.
Conclusion:
Themes generated highlight the AI focus on congruent, descriptive and prescriptive feedback, while the PT demonstrated multipoint improvement capabilities. Further research should establish feedback comparisons with multiple PTs and correlate qualitative data with additional quantitative data on performance outcomes based on feedback.
Servicios tecnológicos de laboratorio para el sector agropecuario Colombiano: un análisis científico de los paisajes
Authors: Santacruz-Castro Adriana Marcela , Moreno-Rodríguez Jenny Milena , Santana-Medina Jairo Javier , Florez-Martínez Diego Hernando 
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este artículo es analizar la forma en que los servicios tecnológicos desarrollados en un centro de investigación para el sector agropecuario han contribuido a la mejora de procesos de I+D+i y se alinean con las tendencias mundiales en tecnologías para el cambio técnico. Lo anterior, como insumo para orientar el fortalecimiento de capacidades y dinamizar la oferta de servicios en favor de la competitividad del sector. La metodología de este análisis contempló el uso de herramientas de inteligencia competitiva y vigilancia tecnológica, enfocadas al análisis de publicaciones científicas asociadas a los servicios tecnológicos ofertados. Esta metodología abarcó un diseño secuencial de tres fases, que tuvieron como resultado el estado actual de contribución de los servicios tecnológicos de laboratorio a la generación de conocimiento científico en ocho ejes de trabajo. A partir de este análisis se generó una propuesta de hoja de ruta para el fortalecimiento y alineación de los servicios tecnológicos de laboratorio del centro de investigación, frente a las tendencias en el contexto mundial.
The Effectiveness of Add-on Treatment with Nutraceutical
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Morozova M. A. , Poluektova E. A. , Shifrin O. S. , Beniashvili A. G. , Rupchev G. E. , Alekseev A. A. , Poluektov Yu. M. , Mamieva Z. A. , Kovaleva A. L. , Ulyanin A. I. , Trush E. A. 
Published: August 2022

Aim:evaluation of the effectiveness of the nutraceutical “Standard Zdorovia: Gastro” (“SZ Gastro”) in the treatment of patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Materials and methods.52 patients (62 % women) diagnosed with IBS and IBS in combination with functional dyspepsia (FD) were included in the study and divided into two groups. Both groups received basic therapy according to the guidelines. The experimental group received as add-on the nutraceutical “SZ Gastro” (containing a standardized amount of menthol, gingerol and D-limonene); patients in the control group — placebo. The duration of the study was 30 days. The severity of somatic symptoms was assessed with the 7×7 questionnaire. Emotional state was assessed with the Four Dimensional Distress, Depression, Anxiety, and Somatization Questionnaire (4DSQ).Results.Patients of the experimental and control groups did not differ from each other either in terms of demographics, basic treatment, or in the severity of symptoms at the beginning of the study.The effectiveness of the treatment in the patients, who received add-on “SZ Gastro” was significantly higher than in the patients of the control group: in the control group the percentage of improvement of somatic symptoms was 22.35 %, in the experimental group it amounted to 49.18 % (χ2= 15.9;p= 0.0001). The percentage of patients with significant decrease of emotional disturbances was also higher in the experimental group: distress (χ2= 18.7;p= 0.0000), anxiety (χ2= 6.9;p= 0.0097) and somatization (χ2= 14.99;p= 0.0001). No significant side effects were registered in any of the groups.Conclusions.Add-on of nutraceutical “SZ Gastro” to basic treatment is safe and significantly increases effectiveness of the therapy in the patients with IBS and IBS in combination with PD.
Modern Approaches in the Morphological Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Authors: Tertychnyy A. S. , Akhriyeva Kh. M. , Kogan E. A. , Zayratyants O. V. , Selivanova L. S. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the review:to summarize the main data of the literature and our own accumulated practical experience of everyday diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) to better represent the morphological features and histological conclusions.Key points.The microscopic picture of IBD is often represented by a combination of basic histological characteristics that can be detected in other diseases and only in rare cases can be considered pathognomonic. No single histological feature can be used in isolation to diagnose ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease. Diagnostic accuracy is improved if several signs are taken into account at once, if changes within one or more parts of the intestine are analyzed, it is necessary to compare the identified changes with the clinical picture of the disease.Conclusion.The presented stages of the morphological study of biopsy specimens in patients with IBD and the exact characteristics of the detected changes will help to increase the diagnostic value of the study of ileo- and colonobiopsies, as well as improve mutual understanding between gastroenterologists and pathologists and, as a result of interaction between specialists, will increase the accuracy of the diagnosis.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Irritable Bowel Syndrome — is there a Relationship?
Authors: Akhmedov V. A. 
Published: August 2022

The aim: to reflect the features of the course of irritable bowel syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.Key points. It has been noted that the COVID-19 may contribute to the formation of post-infectious functional gastrointestinal diseases, given that angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE-2) receptors, the site of binding of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to human cells, are also present in epithelial intestinal cells; virus was found in feces in about half of patients, gastrointestinal symptoms, including diarrhea occur in about one fifth of patients, fecal calprotectin, a marker of GI inflammation is elevated in patients with COVID-19, macroscopically as well as histologically, patients show signs of damage mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and also, as noted above, they have a dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota.Conclusion. It was shown that during the pandemic, more than 90 % of the interviewed patients with IBS had an exacerbation of IBS with an increase in symptoms such as bloating and cramps, and 75 % of them said that the exacerbation of symptoms was reflected in the activity of patients in everyday life. These factors dictate the need for an integrated approach in the management of such a group of patients with the use of modern multi-target drugs that affect the pathogenetic factors in the formation of functional gastrointestinal diseases, one of which is the Kolofort drug due to the triple multi-target mechanism of action on the pathogenesis of functional gastrointestinal diseases.
Toksisitas Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) sebagai Mat Elektrik terhadap Kematian Nyamuk Aedes aegypti
Authors: Ning Tyas Dwi Annarya , Ngadino Ngadino , Eri W Iva Rustanti 
Published: August 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia has increased from year to year. Community usually used chemical insecticides to control dengue fever. However, the continuous use of chemical insecticides will have a negative impact on the environment and humans and the possibility of resistance to mosquitoes. An alternative that can be done is to use a bioinsecticide made from noni leaves (Morinda Citrifolia L.) which contains flavonoids, saponins and alkaloids. This study aimed to analyze the toxicity of noni leaf (Morinda citrifolia L.) as an electric mat to the death of the Ae. aegypti. The type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a posttest only research design with a control group design using 4 variations of 1 gram, 1.5 gram, 2 gram, 2.5 gram with five repetitions. The samples used were 25 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Statistical analysis used is One Way Anova Test and Probit Test. The results of the average percentage of deaths during 24 hours of observation were 30%, 41%, 54% and 68%. One Way Anova test showed the value (p-valuee=0.000). The probit test showed the LC50 of 1.735 gram/6m3. The conclusion of this research is noni leaf has toxicity to kill the Ae. aegypti mosquito. However, its effectiveness is still below the WHO requirements because it has not reached 90%.
Lipid core nanocapsules-loaded tacrolimus: Development and evaluation of quality parameters
Authors: Scheuer Gomes Graziela , Frank Luiza , Raffin Pohlmann Adriana , Stanisçuaki Guterres Silvia 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to revalidate an HPLC-based analytical methodology to determine tacrolimus within lipid-core nanocapsules and to evaluate the quality of such nanosystems. Chromatographic separation was achieved by employing a C18 column as a stationary phase and a ternary mixture of acetonitrile: water: phosphoric acid (700:299:1 v/v) as the mobile phase. The revalidated method proved to be linear in the range of 1-60 µg.mL−1 for tacrolimus (r2 >0.999). Detection and quantification limits were 45.38 ng.mL-1 and 137.51 ng.mL-1, respectively, which assures the methodology sensitivity. The method was also precise (RSD = 1.78% between samples). Besides, the methodology demonstrated accuracy and robustness. The lipid-core nanocapsules-loaded tacrolimus showed exclusively nanosized particles (±190 nm and polydispersity index of ≤v0.2), negative zeta potential (-13.67±1.16), and slightly acidic pH (5.58 ± 0.06), with a content of 98.90±2.32% and encapsulation rate of 99.23±0.32%. Tacrolimus-loaded in lipid-core nanocapsules-loaded tacrolimus showed stability for at least 30 days at room temperature and a sustained release profile compared to the drug in solution.
Influence of grape seed oil on sun protection factor in sunscreen formulations: a study using Central Composite Design approach
Authors: De Souza Sanches Paola , Michalski de Oliveira Peixoto Laila , Conti dos Santos Thamyres , Quintanilha da Silva Carina , Baptista Brito Gabriela , Da Silva Flores Yasmim , Farias Santos Natália , Moura de Araújo Emeli , Cardozo Mourão Samanta , Quintanilha Falcão Deborah 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the grape seed oil (GSO) on the sun protection factor (SPF) of sunscreen emulsified formulations containing butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (avobenzone (AVO)) and octyl methoxycinnamate (OMC) developed by phase inversion temperature (PIT) employing a Central Composite Design. Formulations were prepared by PIT emulsification process. Seventeen emulsions containing different amounts of GSO, AVO and OMC were obtained according to experimental design. In vitro SPF was determined using a spectrophotometric method. As expected, formulations with the highest concentrations of UV filters, AVO and OMC, resulted in the highest SPF values, while the lowest SPF values were obtained by formulations containing concentrations of these filters below the central point. In the tested concentrations, the variable OMC and its combination with GSO showed to influence the SPF linearly as a function of their concentrations in formulations. The combination of GSO with OMC contributed to increase in vitro SPF. The use of natural compounds with antioxidant activity, such as GSO, is a viable strategy to increase the effectiveness of sunscreens to protect the human skin against UV-induced damage.
The Effectiveness of Google Form as An Evaluation Medium In VIII A Grade Of MTs N 6 Tulungagung
Authors: Afifah Riza , Utami Milani Nur , Hidayani Haya Multi , Kurniati Retno Indah 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using Google Form as an evaluation medium in VIII A grade of MTs N 6 Tulungagung. This study involved an English teacher at MTs N 6 Tulungagung and 30 students of class VIII A grade. This research process was carried out online using the main communication WhatsApp application. Data collection techniques in this study were using interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this research is a qualitative method. The results of the interview show that Google Form has effectiveness to be used as an evaluation medium because it makes easier for teacher to manage students' learning outcomes but there are still several factors that make the use of Google Form effectiveless. In order for the evaluation media to run more effectively the teacher must pay attention to several things such as class preparation, subject matter, references, types of evaluations, directions, and scoring criteria. From the results of the study, it can be said that the use of Google Form in learning evaluation has not been fully implemented effectively because students are still involved in a lot of homework, poor signal areas, lack of awareness when taking online classes.
Learning While Playing: Kahoot Application To Teach Vocabulary Through Online Learning
Authors: Ramadhani Mimma , Muthmainnah Nur 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to reveal the description of teaching vocabulary using kahoot! Application through online learning and students’ vocabulary mastery after learning using kahoot! application. It used mixed method which was conducted to 20 students of State Vocational School of Salatiga who joined English Club Program. The researchers used test and observation to get the data. Based on observation result, it is seen that teacher prepared the teaching activity well which was seen from the implementation of teaching vocabulary using kahoot! Application could run as planned. Teacher used zoom application to communicate and interact with students in applying the game in teaching activity. Students are challenged and motivated to fill the game and raced to be the winner. After conducting the test, the researchers calculated the score and found the mean score of each test. The mean score of students’ pre-test is 36 and the mean score of post-test is 84. Based on the research result, the researchers could say that learning while playing could make students more relax to absorb the material and improve their vocabulary mastery as its effect. Kahoot application could be used as one of learning media while implementing teaching through distance learning.
Anxiety in English Language Learning Among Thai Students
Authors: Lum'atuddina Syifa , Miftachudin Miftachudin 
Published: August 2022

English language anxiety appears in some International students while learning in the country that use any language other than their native language. International students may get anxious while learning in another country. This research tries to answer two issues. The first one is the factors causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning and the next one is the strategies of Thai students in coping their anxiety in English language learning. The data for this qualitative study were gathered from observation and semi-structured interview. The participants are two Thai students who took English Education Department in IAIN Salatiga. From the data, the researcher find that there are three factors causing anxiety of Thai students in English language learning namely communication apprehension, test anxiety and fear of negative evaluation. The researcher also find that there are two strategies of Thai students in coping the anxiety in reading class. They are preparation and peer seeking. The results of this study are hopefully can be beneficial to English teacher and students. Not only for domestic students, but also International students.