bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Heterotrofik Pada Kawasan Perairan Pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Fadilah Wanda , . Rasyida , Mayasari Ulfayani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya bakteri heterotrofik pada kawasan perairan pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah serta genus bakteri heterotrofik apa saja yang ditemukan pada kawasan perairan pantai Indah Kalangan, Tapanuli Tengah. Prosedur kerja dalam penelitian ini dengan karakterisasi morfologi bakteri, pewarnaan gram dan juga karakterisasi berdasarkan uji biokimia. Metode deskriptif akan digunakan dalam proses analisis data menggunakan panduan buku Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 8th Edition, Bergey’s Manual Of Systematic Bacteriology 2nd Edition dan jurnal. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 16 isolat bakteri heterotrofik, dimana 13 isolat bakteri tergolong genus Bacillus dan 3 isolat bakteri tergolong genus Vibrio. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan pantai Indah Kalangan terdapat bakteri heterotrofik dengan genus Bacillus dan genus Vibrio.

Kata Kunci: Bakteri Heterotrofik, Bacillus, Vibrio, Pantai Indah Kalangan
Produksi Glukosa dengan Substrat Selulosa Kasar Brangkasan Jagung Menggunakan Enzim Selulase dari Isolat B2S8
Authors: Sinaga Rendy , Gunam Ida Bagus Wayan , Antara Nyoman Semadi 
Published: November 2022

INTISARI
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi substrat selulosa kasar brangkasan jagung dan waktu sakarifikasi terbaik untuk menghasilkan kadar glukosa yang tinggi. Selulosa yang terkandung pada brangkasan jagung memiliki potensi menjadi glukosa melalu proses sakarifikasi enzimatis menggunakan enzim selulase. Produksi glukosa pada konsentrasi substrat dan waktu sakarifikasi yang berbeda menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah konsentrasi substrat yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 2%, 3%, 4%, dan 5% (b/v). Faktor kedua adalah waktu sakarifikasi yang terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 24 jam, 48 jam, 72 jam, dan 96 jam. Variabel yang diamati meliputi kadar glukosa, residu selulosa, pH, dan total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada konsentrasi substrat 5% dan waktu sakarifikasi 96 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan kadar glukosa maksimum sebesar 0,3003 mg/mL, residu selulosa minimum setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 17,75%, pH setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 6,1 dan total padatan terlarut tertinggi setelah sakarifikasi sebesar 2,7°Brix.

Kata kunci : enzimatis, glukosa, sakarifikasi, selulosa kasar brangkasan jagung
Pairwise Regularity and Normality Separation Axioms in C ̌ech Fuzzy Soft Bi-Closure Spaces
Authors: Hmood Mohamad Th. , Majeed R. N. 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, some new types of regularity axioms, namely pairwise quasi-regular, pairwise semi-regular, pairwise pseudo regular and pairwise regular are defined and studied in both ech fuzzy soft bi-closure spaces ( bicsp’s) and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces. We also study the relationships between them. We show that in all these types of axioms, the hereditary property is satisfied under closed fs bi-csubsp of . Furthermore, we define some normality axioms, namely pairwise semi-normal, pairwise pseudo normal, pairwise normal and pairwise completely normal in both bicsp’s and their induced fuzzy soft bitopological spaces, as well as their basic properties and the relationships between them are studied.
Gravity Model for Flow Migration Within Wireless Communication Networks
Authors: Alqaysi Manhal K. , Behadili Suhad Faisal 
Published: November 2022

This paper investigated an Iraqi dataset from Korek Telecom Company as Call Detail Recorded (CDRs) for six months falling between Sep. 2020-Feb. 2021. This data covers 18 governorates, and it falls within the period of COVID-19. The Gravity algorithm was applied into two levels of abstraction in deriving the results as the macroscopic and mesoscopic levels respectively. The goal of this study was to reveal the strength and weakness of people migration in-between the Iraqi cities. Thus, it has been clear that the relationship between each city with the others is based on and of mobile people. However, the COVID-19 effects on the people’s migration needed to be explored. Whereas the main function of the gravity model is to clarify the migration flows through modeling spatial interaction. This was implemented using Python scripting language. It is concluded that the gravity model has a powerful ability to analyze the movement of people between cities. According to the mean of result between governorates, showing that the highest attraction was between Babil and Anbar governorates amounted to , while the lowest attraction was between Wasit and Thi-Qar governorates with , and the others ranged between .
Velarization in English and Arabic
Authors: Eltaif Sua'ad Abd Al-Rahman 
Published: November 2022

The current study tackles the phenomenon of velarization both in English and Arabic. Velarization means raising the back of the tongue towards the soft palate in which the mouth becomes full of resonance of the sound. Velarization or (Al-Tafkheem ) is one of Al- Tajweed rules which requires specific performance. The problem of this study is the multiple letters of Arabic velarization with various features and exits which are not like English . This study aims at making a comparison between English and Arabic, presenting the definitions , the means of occurring of this process , the organs of speech used to perform it and to search the degree of similarity and difference between the two languages. This study hypothesizes that the properties of velarization in both languages are different, the sounds of velarization in English and Arabic have different places of articulation and there are aspects totally dissimilar. The data are collected from various English and Arabic references. This study includes two figures of dark and light / l / in both languages, examples to clarify the explanation and a diagram which summarizes the phenomenon of Al-Tafkheem in Arabic.
Whistleblowing in Tax matters – Perspectives from the European Union and United States
Authors:   Maastricht University, Draghici A. 
Published: November 2022

The status of whistleblowers under the law has long invited competing considerations. From the outset, few would disagree with the conventional viewpoint that whistleblowers fulfill a desirable, perhaps sometimes necessary social function. However, this broad statement determines a series of policy-related questions. Should whistleblowing in tax matters be merely protected or incentivized? When the status of whistleblowers is defined under the law, what are the factors prompting this? How and to what extent does information supplied by whistleblowers strengthen the supervisory capabilities of tax administrations? This brief contribution explores these questions at a high level. In doing so, it relies on facts and inferences from the approaches to whistleblowing in tax matters in place in Europe and United States of America (hereafter: US).
relevância da imagem e do movimento corporal no processo de aprender e ensinar
Authors: Bittencourt Ivana , Romarco Evanize Kelli Siviero 
Published: November 2022

Este estudo originou-se das observações feitas pelas autoras sobre as diferentes formas de compreender a relevância da imagem e do movimento corporal no processo de Aprender e Ensinar. Para contextualizar esse processo educacional e somático foram aplicadas dinâmicas visuais para participantes matriculados no curso de extensão Corpo, Formação Humana e Sociedade - da UFGD com o objetivo de fazer com que o participante conhecesse a ideia de todos os outros; identificasse, além da diversidade de ideias, uma variedade de modos de ver e pensar a mesma imagem ou movimento corporal, levando-o ao desenvolvimento do próprio método de pensar ou de uma reflexão coletiva e, por fim, de melhorar a participação e o envolvimento dos alunos. Para isso, nos pautamos na teoria de John Hattie (2017) sobre a Aprendizagem Visível e utilizamos como metodologia a Rotina de pensamento Zoom. Foram apresentadas quatro imagens e, para a observação e análise destas, fizemos 3 perguntas: O que você vê? O que pensa que poderia ser? Quais são suas próprias inferências e conclusões do que viu e pensou? Pelos relatos dos participantes, ficou claro o entendimento da dinâmica do zoom e que a descrição e a análise das imagens puderam ser feitas através do repertório de conhecimento de cada aprendente. Ao escutar o que é dito, entramos em contato com o repertório de palavras e de pensamentos do aprendente, como ele age e reage diante das situações ali postas e de que maneira as resolve. Observando o aprendente durante a execução da tarefa, percebemos atitudes que podem ser o elemento dificultador da aprendizagem ou mesmo ser o motivo do não aprender. Analisamos o quanto essa relação do ensinar-aprender mostrou-se ser um reflexo do ambiente em que vivemos; que o olhar para o aprender é processual e devido às nossas heranças adquirimos conhecimentos, como também os transmitimos, nos transformando em outros “eus”. Assim, quando nos tornamos outros “eus”, os caminhos que escolhemos, qualquer que seja ele, terá um aprendizado que fica marcado em nós, em nosso corpo e que essas impressões não devem ser qualificadas em positivas ou negativas, mas em sinais e assinaturas que nos constroem enquanto um ser singular. Sabemos que tais marcas podem nos ajudar ou nos prejudicar em nossos processos de formação, por isso é preciso encontrar estratégias de constante desmantelamento de tendências à estagnação, por meio de práticas de transformação de si, para aumentarmos o nosso potencial criativo e que nos inspire a constante mudanças necessárias para a nossa evolução.
Implementasi program sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya dalam membentuk karakter tertib siswa
Authors: Sujatmika Arif 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perencanaan dan oprasional sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya yang dilaksanakan di SMAN 9 Yogyakarta. Selanjutnya mengetahui dan menganalisis hambatan yang dihadapi serta upaya upaya yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah masalah yang timbul. Pada akhirnya diketahui hasil yang telah dicapai selama program ini dijalankan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi langsung di lapangan. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan observasi yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Keabsahan data yaitu dengan pengamatan terus menerus secara berkesinambungan, chek, cross chek dan auditing Hasil yang diperoleh selama program ini dilaksanakan adalah bahwa program sekolah berbasis seni dan budaya ini cukup memberikan kontribusi positip terhadap ketertiban prilaku siswa. Salah satu indikatornya adalah geng sekolah, vandalisme dan tawuran anatar pelajar sudah tidak dijumpai di lingkungan sekolah. Semuanya berkat kerjasama pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan serta seluruh warga sekolah mengawal semua program yang telah ditetapkan, salah satunya adalah Program sekolah Berbasis Seni dan Budaya

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out and analyse the planning and practice of the school based on arts and culture conducted at SMAN 9 Yogyakarta. Then knowing and analysing the obstacles faced and efforts to solve them. In the end, the results achieved during the program are known. The type of research is qualitative research. The data collection technique used interviews, documentation direct observation. The data collection instrument used interview guidelines and observation. Data validity was obtained by observing continuously, checking and auditing This art and culture-based school program has lasted 4 years since this research was conducted. Results obtained during this program runs are that this art and culture-based school program is enough to give positive contribution to orderly behaviour of the students the indicator is school gang, vandalism and brawls are never seen in the school environment. It is because of the collaboration of all school members who oversee all the programs that have been determined and one of them is The School Program Based on Arts and Culture
Pengembangan instrumen penilaian sikap kejujuran siswa sekolah dasar Kecamatan Wadaslintang
Authors: Maryani Maryani , Pardimin Pardimin , Setiawan Ari 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan instrumen sikap kejujuran siswa sekolah dasar yang baku dan mengetahui hasil penilaian sikap kejujuran. Lokasi penelitian di SD Kecamatan Wadaslintang. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang dipakai adalah model pengembangan menurut Djemari Mardapi. Strategi evaluasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur indikator adalah metode penilaian diri (self assessment). Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SD kelas IV, V, dan VI sejumlah 513 siswa di wilayah Kecamatan Wadaslintang dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data yaitu pembuktian validitas isi, validitas konstruk, dan reliabilitas. Validitas isi dengan penilaian dari tiga validator ahli dan dihitung menggunakan indeks Aiken. Validitas konstruk dibuktikan dengan analisis faktor, kemudian butir valid pada instrumen final dihitung reliabilitasnya dengan Alpha Cronbach. Validitas isi instrument bernilai 0,87 yang termasuk kategori Tinggi. Hasil analisis faktor ekploratori sejumlah 24 butir dalam 6 faktor yang terbentuk dan reliabilitas 0,897 . Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 300 siswa terdapat 0 siswa (0 %) termasuk “Membudaya”, 117 siswa (39 %) termasuk “Berkembang”, 124 siswa (41,33 %) termasuk kategori “Mulai Terlihat”, dan 59 siswa (19,67 %) termasuk kategori “Belum Terlihat” yaitu siswa belum menunjukkan dalam interaksi sehari-hari di sekolah.

Development of an instrument of honest attitude assessment of elementary school students in the Wadaslintang District

Abstract: This study aims to produce a standard instrument of the honest attitude of elementary school students and to know the results of the assessment of honesty attitude. The research location is in SD Wadaslintang District. This type of research is development research. The development model used is the development model according to Djemari Mardapi. The evaluation strategy used to measure indicators is a self-assessment method. The research subjects were elementary school students in grades IV, V, and VI. A total of 513 students in the Wadaslintang sub-district were selected by simple random sampling. Data analysis is proof of content validity, construct validity and reliability. Content validity was assessed by three expert validators and calculated using the Aiken index. Construct validity was proven by factor analysis, and then the valid items on the final instrument were calculated for reliability with Cronbach's Alpha. The content validity of the instrument is 0.87 which is included in the High category. The results of the exploratory factor analysis were 24 items in the 6 formed factors and the reliability was 0.897 . The results showed that from 300 students there were 0 students (0%) including “Cultivated”, 117 students (39%) including “Developing”, 124 students (41.33%) including the “Starting to Look” category and 59 students (19, 67%) included in the "Not yet Seen" category, i.e. students have not shown it in their daily interactions at school.
Mungkinkah gender mempengaruhi hasil belajar barbahasa anak?
Authors: Fajaruddin Syarief , Retnawati Heri , Prihono Eko Wahyunanto , Yusron Eri , Prihatni Yuli 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia, bahasa Inggris, dan bahasa Arab pada tingkat MTs/SMP. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kauantitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Gunungkidul tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 118. Data dianalisis menggunakan Uji Analisis Varian Multivariate (MANOVA). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Inggris, dan Bahasa Arab berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh pada hasil ujian Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan pada hasil ujian Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Arab berpengaruh secara signifikan.

Could gender affect children's language learning outcomes?

Abstract: This study aims to describe the effect of gender on learning outcomes of Indonesian, English, and Arabic at the MTs/SMP level. The study used a quantitative approach with the research subjects being graded IX students of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 3 Gunungkidul in the academic year 2021/2022 with a total sample of 118. The data were analyzed using the Multivariate Analysis of Variance Test (MANOVA). The analysis results show significant differences in learning outcomes of Indonesian, English, and Arabic based on gender. Gender has no effect on the Indonesian language test results, while the English and Arabic tests have a significant effect.
Memometer: Memory PUF-based Hardware Metering Methodology for FPGAs
Authors: Perumalla Anvesh , Emmert John M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article describes a hardware metering fingerprint technique, called the memometer, that addresses supply chain integrity issues with field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The memometer is a physically unclonable function (PUF) based on cross-coupled lookup tables that overcomes manufacturing memory power-on preset. The fingerprints are not only unique, but also reliable with average hamming distances close to the ideal values of 50% (interchip) and 0% (intrachip). Instead of having one fingerprint per device, the memometer makes provision for hundreds with the potential for more.
Improving the Normative and Legal Framework for Organization of Official Statistics in Ukraine as Part of Implementing the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU
Authors: Chervona S. P. , Parfentseva N.  О. 
Published: November 2022

The process of adaption of the national law to the law of EU in “Statistics” field and the effectiveness of its practical implementation in 2014–2020 in the two dimensions – harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics with the law of EU and harmonization of the national statistical methodology with the EU methodology – was investigated as part of the monitoring of the implementation of Association Agreement between Ukraine, on the one part, and the European Union, European Atomic Energy Community and their Member State, on the other part.
The analysis revealed that the State Statistics Service of Ukraine had devoted considerable effort to the implementation of commitments fixed in the Association Agreement between Ukraine and EU in “Statistics” concerning these two dimensions. It includes the elaboration of draft Laws of Ukraine “Official Statistics” and “Amendments of Some Laws of Ukraine Regulating the Official Statistical Activties”, which have passed through all the necessary debate and hearings, but still have to be brought to consideration of the session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.
It is stressed that to harmonize the national statistical methodology with the methodology of EU and carry out the tasks envisaged in the action plan for implementation of the Association between Ukraine and EU in the section “Statistics and Information Exchange”, approved by the decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine has elaborated and approved the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation “Uses and reserves of fuels”, the technique for assessment of the final energy consumption by households by purpose, based on methods of mathematical modelling, the methodological guidelines for the official statistical observation of the network and activities of education institutions, the methodological guidelines for making typology of agricultural producers, the technique for estimating the indicators of social exclusion and poverty by living conditions, the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of tourists and one day visitors in the state border checkpoints (for incoming tourism), the methodological guidelines on organization of the official statistical observation of the activities of collective accommodation facilities. Also, the Program for the Official Statistics Development till 2023 has been elaborated.
The further steps towards harmonization of the Ukrainian law on statistics and the national statistical methodology with the law and methodology of EU are outlined.
Ukraine’s Foreign Trade Relations with the Republic of Azerbaijan: State, Risks, Strategic and Innovative Areas of Strengthening
Authors: Bulakh T. М. , Ivashchenko O. А. , Motuzka О. М. 
Published: November 2022

The article contains an analysis of the state, features and effectiveness of foreign trade relations of Ukraine with the Republic of Azerbaijan. It is revealed that the top priority of Ukraine in its approach to the expansion of cooperation with the Republic of Azerbaijan is the policy of diversification of energy sources. Also, Azerbaijan is to a large extent lucrative for Ukrainian businesses as a market for metal and agricultural products and a customer of Ukrainian advanced technologies and developments and engineering works. The industrial and agricultural sectors of the Azeri economy demand products and materials for oil and gas, extracting, defense, chemical, food and manufacturing industries. So, the Republic of Azerbaijan is interested in supplies of Ukrainian goods and exploitation of its science & technology capacities.
The main risks and threats limiting the expansion of trade between the two countries are highlighted: prioritization by Azerbaijan of the stability in exports of energy sources to the main partners and attraction of investment to the domestic economy. It means that the Azeri party is unlikely to prioritize the supplies of hydrocarbons to Ukraine, hence, the issue of supplies will be discussed only in a declarative manner, with no visible prospects for its solution in the interests of Ukraine. The procedure of relations between Ukraine and Azerbaijan is regulated by an agreement. It may involve the risk of unilateral violation of this agreement by Baku with respect to the implementation of free trade zone. Its signal is the imposition by Baku of unjustified unofficial limitations on the volume of imported products made in Ukraine. Also, in certain case Ukrainian goods may be subject to additional shadow duties.
Strategic and innovative areas of strengthening the commercial relations of Ukraine with the Republic of Azerbaijan in transport and transit, agriculture and food industry, information technologies, food safety and tourism are proposed. The organization of trading houses as an effective scheme for intensifying foreign trade cooperation between Ukraine and the Republic of Azerbaijan is highlighted.