bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khoirul Munawaroh Siti 
Published: September 2022

Al-Qur’an adalah hudan (petunjuk) yang diturunkan Allah Ta’ala kepada Nabi Muhammad S.A.W untuk segenap manusia. Dalam Al-Qur’an, Allah SWT mengajarkan tauhid kepada manusia. Al-Qur’an mengemukakan gambaran yang cermat tentang berbagai aspek penting kehidupan manusia. Diantara aspek penting tersebut adalah manajemen. Adapun untuk mengeksplorasi ayat Al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang tema di atas digunakanlah mutode mawdu’i (tematik). Metode ini istimewa karena relevan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat di era milenial saat ini yang mebutuhkan penjelaan praktis untuk memecahkan kemusykilan dan menangkap maksud Al-Qur’an berdasarkan tema tertentu secara jelas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaaan (library research) dan untuk mempermudah, peneliti menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Al-Qur’an mengungkap makna manajemen dengan penggunaan kata Al-Tadbiir. Dalam pelaksanaannya, manajemen hendaknya mengacu pada prinsip-prinsip. Al-Qur’an tidak menafikkan adanya prinsip manajemen ini, diantaranya dikemukakan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah: keimanan, ikhlas, ihsan, keteladanan, kesatuan arah, musyawarah, akuntabilitas, efisien dan efektif, partisipasif, bertanggungjawab, kompeten, dan adanya kerjasama serta fleksibel. Secara garis besar, manajemen pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an ialah perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), penggerakan (actuating) dan keempat adalah pengawasan (controlling).
PEMANFAATAN GLISEROL DAN PATI SAGU SEBAGAI EDIBLE COATING PADA PENYIMPANAN JERUK SIAM MADU (Citrus nobilis)
Authors: Prasetyo Healthy Aldriany , Laia Ferimawati 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of adding glycerol and sago starch as edible coating on the quality of honey citrus fruits during storage and to determine the quality and freshness quality of siamese citrus honey after the addition of glycerol and sago starch as edible coatings on the quality of honey siam during storage . This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) arranged in factorial with 2 factors. Factor I: Comparison of glycerol, sago starch and distilled water. G0 = 0 ml glycerol concentration (control) + sago starch 10 gram + 500 ml distilled water, G1 = glycerol concentration 2ml + sago starch 10 gram + 500 ml distilled water, G2 = 4 ml glycerol concentration + sago starch 10 gram + aquades 500 ml, G3 = 6 ml glycerol + sago starch concentration 10 gram + 500 ml distilled water, G4 = 8 ml glycerol concentration + 10 sago starch + 500 ml distilled water. Factor II: Duration of storage (days). H0 = 0 days, H1 = 3 days, H2 = 6 days, H3 = 9 days, H4 = 12 days, H5 = 15 days. The results showed that the concentration of glycerol and starch of sago as edible coating on the quality of citrus honey during storage was significantly different from the weight loss with the concentration of glycerol = 8 ml at storage (15 days) which was 0.27%; and followed by Vitamin C significantly different from storage (12 days) with glycerol concentration = 0.06%, then total different acids were not significant at storage (15 days) with 0.02% glycerol concentration and different colors not significant with 1 ml glycerol concentration on storage (6 days) which is = 4.00%.
Respon Asal Biji pada polong dan Jarak Tanam Terhadap Produksi Polong dan Benih Kacang Kapri (Pisum Sativum L.)
Authors: Karo Bina 
Published: September 2022

Kacang Kapri atau Ercis merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran, suku polong-polongan yang mudah dijumpai di pasar-pasar tradisional Indonesi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kebun percobaan Berastagi, Kecamatan Dolat Rayat, Kabupaten Karo, dengan ketinggian ± 1340 meter dari permukaan laut, jenis tanah andisol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asal benih dan jarak tanam yang tepat untuk meningkatkan produksi polong dan benih bermutu tanaman kacang karpri. Penelitian ini di laksanakan mulai bulan April - Agustus 2019 Rancangan percobaan yang di gunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor I : Asal Benih (B), B1 = Polong dari 1,2 dan 3 (Pangkal tanaman), B2 = Polong dari 4, 5, dan 6 (Tengah tanaman), B3 = Polong dari 7, 8, dan 9 (Ujung tanaman). Faktor II : Jarak Tanam (J) J1 = 10 x 100 cm, J2 = 15 x 100 cm, J3 = 20 x 100 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asal benih tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman, jumlah tangkai dan buah, dan produksi polong dan biji kacang kapri. Jarak tanam tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang kapri. Jarak tanam 10 x 100 cm menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan produksi polong, biji per plot kacang kapri tertinggi.
PENGARUH REWARD AND PUNISHMENT TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT FAJAR BARU SUKSES KABANJAHE
Authors: Sembiring Menanti , Sitepu Ingan Ukur , Hutasoit Putri Yulianti 
Published: September 2022

This research is conducted with the aim to know the influence of reward and punishment to employee work discipline to the PT Fajar Baru Sukses Kabanjahe. The sample in this research were 35 respondents. Techniques of data collection was done by filing questionnaires to respondents. The research method to analyze the data using quantitative methods, statistical analysis. From the results of data processing, it was obtained that partially the two independent variables, namely reward (X1) and punishment (X2) had a positive and significant effect on the work discipline variable (Y), with each value t count > t table (5,468 > 1,692) for the reward variable ( X1) and t count > t table (6.668 > 1.692) for punishment variable (X2), the two independent variables, namely reward (X1) and punishment (X2) were able to influence the dependent variable, namely work discipline (Y) with a value of F count > F table (96.932 > 3.295). R2 test: the coefficient of determination is 0.858 and a positive value, which means, the relationship between reward (X1) and punishment (X2) with work discipline (Y) is 85.80%. This means that the work discipline of employees of PT Fajar Baru Sukses Kabanjahe 85.80% is influenced by reward and punishment and the remaining 14.20% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
CAMPURAN TEPUNG BIJI DURIAN DAN TEPUNG TERIGU MENJADI CAKE
Authors: Tarigan Deysitao Fana , Br Karo Seringena , Sembiring Swati , Sembiring Riduan 
Published: September 2022

Berlimpahnya limbah biji durian pada musim durian belum banyak dimanfaatkan, disisi lain biji durian berpotensi sebagai sumber bahan makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi nutrisi biji durian yang dijadikan tepung dan pengaruhnya jika dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan Pembuatan cake tepung biji durian. Materi penelitian terdiri dari biji durian yang dijadikan tepung, tepung terigu, emosi player, mentega, gula dan telur Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancang Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan adalah penggunaan tepung biji durian konsentrasi 0,9% (Td1); 100% tepung bijin durian (Td2); 75% tepung biji durian 25% tepung terigu (Td3) ; 50% tepung biji durian 50% tepung terigu (Td4) 25% tepung biji durian 75% tepung terigu (Td5) 100% tepung terigu dan tepung terigu sebagai (Kontrol). Variabel pengamatan meliputi kadar air, volume , uji organoleptik. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ragam ANOVA dan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Terkecil dengan program SPSS 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pengunaan tepung biji durian sebagai bahan pembuatan cake penstabil secara statistik berpengaruh nyata (p0,05) terhadap terbaik pada perlakuan kontrol.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PRODI PGSD UNIVERSITAS QUALITY BERASTAGI
Authors: Simbolon Novi Tari 
Published: September 2022

With this era of increasingly developing technology, learning programs are directed to be able to make better use of technology. One of the current uses of technology is e-Learning using the web to access it. There is no denying that many students now have smart phones, so it is easier to access them from wherever they are and at any time. Utilization of e-learning that is commonly developed today is using LMS (Learning Management System). Quality Berastagi University is one of the universities that have utilized e-Learning as a learning medium this semester. Learning activities using e-learning media on campus utilize the E-Learing application. In the learning process, students are given assignments by the lecturer and send the results of their reports via E-Learning. In addition, students are also given additional material in order to understand more broadly the material that may not be conveyed directly when face to face in class. E-learning is an alternative media to provide test exam questions and improvised media that do not always use print media. Based on the above phenomenon, it can be said that in the learning process, a method, strategy, media, or learning model is needed that can train students' abilities in improving learning outcomes, involving student activities optimally, and making mathematics learning more meaningful and fun. Lecturers are required to choose learning media that can stimulate the enthusiasm of each student to be actively involved in their learning experience. This study aims to determine student learning activities increase with E-Learning learning media in the PGSD Study Program, Quality Berastagi University.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: The MaNGA Dwarf Galaxy Sample Presentation
Authors: Cano-Díaz M. , Hernández-Toledo H. M. , Rodríguez-Puebla A. , Ibarra-Medel H. J. , Ávila-Reese V. , Valenzuela O. , Medellin-Hurtado A. E. , Vázquez-Mata J. A. , Weijmans A. , González J. J. , Aquino-Ortiz E. , Martínez-Vázquez L. A. , Lane Richard R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present the MaNGA Dwarf galaxy (MaNDala) Value Added Catalog (VAC), from the final release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-IV program. MaNDala consists of 136 randomly selected bright dwarf galaxies with M
* < 109.1
M
⊙ and M

g
> −18.5, making it the largest integral field spectroscopy homogeneous sample of dwarf galaxies. We release a photometric analysis of the g, r, and z broadband imaging based on the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys, as well as a spectroscopic analysis based on the Pipe3D SDSS-IV VAC. Our release includes the surface brightness (SB), geometric parameters, and color profiles, Sérsic fits as well as stellar population properties (such as stellar ages, metallicities, and star formation histories), and emission lines' fluxes within the FOV and the effective radii of the galaxies. We find that the majority of the MaNDala galaxies are star-forming late-type galaxies with 〈n
Sersic,r〉 ∼ 1.6 that are centrals (central/satellite dichotomy). MaNDala covers a large range of SB values (we find 11 candidate ultra-diffuse galaxies and three compact ones), filling the gap between classical dwarfs and low-mass galaxies in the Kormendy Diagram and in the size–mass/luminosity relation, which seems to flatten at 108 < M
*/M
⊙ < 109 with 〈R

e,r
〉 ∼ 2.7 kpc. A large fraction of MaNDala galaxies formed from an early low-metallicity burst of SF, but also from late SF events from more metal-enriched gas: half of the MaNDala galaxies assembled 50% of their mass at 〈z〉 > 2, while the last 20% was at 〈z〉 < 0.3. Finally, a bending of the sSFR-M
* relation at M
* ∼ 109
M
⊙ for the main-sequence galaxies seems to be supported by MaNDala.
Supernova Precursor Emission and the Origin of Pre-explosion Stellar Mass Loss
Authors: Matsumoto Tatsuya , Metzger Brian D. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
A growing number of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) that show evidence for interaction with dense circumstellar medium (CSM) are accompanied by “precursor” optical emission rising weeks to months prior to the explosion. The precursor luminosities greatly exceed the Eddington limit of the progenitor star, implying that they are accompanied by substantial mass loss. Here, we present a semi-analytic model for SN precursor light curves, which we apply to constrain the properties and mechanisms of the pre-explosion mass loss. We explore two limiting mass-loss scenarios: (1) an “eruption” arising from shock breakout following impulsive energy deposition below the stellar surface; and (2) a steady “wind,” due to sustained heating of the progenitor envelope. The eruption model, which resembles a scaled-down version of Type IIP SNe, can explain the luminosities and timescales of well-sampled precursors, for ejecta masses ∼ 0.1–1 M
⊙ and velocities ∼ 100–1000 km s−1. By contrast, the steady wind scenario cannot explain the highest precursor luminosities ≳ 1041 erg s−1, under the constraint that the total ejecta mass does not exceed the entire progenitor mass (though the less luminous SN 2020tlf precursor can be explained by a mass-loss rate ∼ 1 M
⊙ yr−1). However, shock interaction between the wind and pre-existing (earlier ejected) CSM may boost its radiative efficiency and mitigate this constraint. In both the eruption and wind scenarios, the precursor ejecta forms compact (≲1015 cm) optically thick CSM at the time of core collapse; though only directly observable via rapid post-explosion spectroscopy (≲ a few days before being overtaken by the SN ejecta), this material can boost the SN luminosity via shock interaction.
Updated Photometry of the Yellow Supergiant Progenitor and Late-time Observations of the Type IIb Supernova SN 2016gkg
Authors: Kilpatrick Charles D. , Coulter David A. , Foley Ryan J. , Piro Anthony L. , Rest Armin , Rojas-Bravo César , Siebert Matthew R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the Type IIb supernova (SN) SN 2016gkg at 652, 1698, and 1795 days from explosion with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Comparing to pre-explosion imaging from 2001 obtained with the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, we demonstrate that SN 2016gkg is now fainter than its candidate counterpart in the latest WFC3 imaging, implying that the counterpart has disappeared and confirming that it was the SN progenitor star. We show the latest light curve and Keck spectroscopy of SN 2016gkg, which imply that SN 2016gkg is declining more slowly than the expected rate for 56Co decay during its nebular phase. We find that this emission is too luminous to be powered by other radioisotopes and infer that SN 2016gkg is entering a new phase in its evolution where it is powered primarily by interaction with circumstellar matter. Finally, we reanalyze the progenitor star spectral energy distribution and late-time limits in the context of binary evolution models. Including emission from a potential companion star, we find that all such predicted companion stars would be fainter than our limiting magnitudes.
Diversifying the GBIF Data Model
Authors: Robertson Tim , Wieczorek John , Raymond Mélianie 
Published: September 2022

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) has been immensely successful in mobilizing a large number of records documenting species occurrence through a global network of data publishers. Today over 2 billion records are available for search and download through the GBIF.org infrastructure, with over 200 million originating in natural science collections or gleaned from citations of specimens in literature. These data are most commonly made available through the TDWG standards Darwin Core and Access to Biological Collections Data (ABCD) with their various extensions.
The growth of the GBIF network has generated new challenges and a desire for GBIF to accommodate more varied types of data (e.g., ecological, eDNA, biological interactions, material samples with subsamples and associated media, taxonomic treatments), acknowledging that biodiversity data are more complex than ‘just’ the occurrence of species in time and space. GBIF has initiated work to explore the diversification of the data model that underpins the datasets connected to GBIF, and the services provided by its infrastructure. During 2021, several case studies were drafted and analyzed to establish a draft common domain model that could satisfy the key aspects of the studies. The cases cover a range of concerns, including automated monitoring, identification through sequencing techniques, biotic interactions, environmental measurements, and improvements to the handling of data representing preserved material. The draft model has been presented publicly several times and is being tested and matured to accommodate real datasets during 2022.
This presentation will summarise the process followed, provide an overview of the cases that have been explored, and show the resulting model. We will describe the ongoing opportunities for community engagement as this work continues. We will provide insight into some of the lessons we have learned and how this research has the potential to help integrate many efforts relating to the use of the Darwin Core-related standards today.
Representation of Object Provenance for Research on Natural Science Objects: Samples, parts and derivatives in DINA-compliant collection data management
Authors: Bölling Christian , Bilkhu Satpal , Gendreau Christian , Glöckler Falko , Macklin James , Shorthouse David 
Published: September 2022

Collection objects in natural science collections span a diverse set of object types of substantially different origin, physical composition, and relevance for different fields and methodologies of research and application. Object provenance is often characterized by elaborate series of interventions from collecting or observing originals in a natural state to generating derived objects that can be physically persistent or are suitable for a given use. This sequence of events gives rise to intermediate objects or object states that can be of a persistent or ephemeral nature in their own right. Detailed metadata on object provenance is vital to enable informed use of collection objects for research and other application areas. Providing the ability to generate, maintain, update and access such accounts is an important requirement for Collection Management Software (CMS).
DINA (Digital Information System for Natural History Data, Glöckler et al. 2020)-compliant collection management software meets this challenge by using process- and state-based representation of object histories and modular application architecture as the main conceptual and architectural principles, respectively (Bölling et al. 2021).
In applying these principles, we showcase how object provenance can be represented in the DINA system in cases where

multiple objects, possibly of varying types, are derived from a single object,

objects consist of parts of different biological individuals,

object histories involve different types of objects such as living biological individuals, samples, and preserved specimens.

multiple objects, possibly of varying types, are derived from a single object,
objects consist of parts of different biological individuals,
object histories involve different types of objects such as living biological individuals, samples, and preserved specimens.
We highlight how the abstractions and categories used in the DINA model can be used to meet a variety of challenging use cases for representing collection object provenance. For instance, while the connections and relationships between living, preserved, and even destructively processed samples can be documented in DINA, these are ordinarily difficult to accommodate in a single information system.
Wallon et l’éphémère, face cachée du développement
Authors: Nadel Jacqueline 
Published: September 2022

Wallon a défini l’enfance comme « un chantier dont certains organes assurent l’activité présente tandis que des masses importantes s’édifient, qui n’auront leur raison d’être qu’aux âges ultérieurs ». Si l’on prend au mot la métaphore, le futur et le présent cohabitent. Et pourtant c’est à les séparer que s’est employée la psychologie. Comment Wallon voyait-il les rapports entre la psychologie de l’enfant et la psychologie du développement ? Quelle est la place de l’éphémère dans sa vision du développement ? Quel rôle joue l’équilibre fonctionnel comme modèle d’une adaptation sans cesse renouvelée de l’individu à son milieu ? Quelle est sa définition du milieu ? C’est ce que cet article s’essaie à questionner, comme une moderne rencontre avec le modèle darwinien de l’adaptation individuelle tel qu’élaboré par Wallon.
Henri Wallon et Lev Vygotsky
Authors: Dorogoïchenko Aleksandra , Danis Agnès , Santolini Arnaud , Tijus Charles 
Published: September 2022

Dans l’étude du développement cognitif de l’enfant, la comparaison entre les analyses de Wallon et de Vygotsky a peu porté sur la période des trois premières années. À l’époque où Vygotsky cite Wallon, tous deux, en se fondant principalement sur la méthode d’observation, ont une approche théorique commune : le bébé vu comme un être social ; le développement par stades et crises… En examinant les six volumes des Œuvres choisies de Vygotsky, publiées en langue russe, puis en anglais, nous en avons extrait l’intégralité des références à Wallon concernant le développement de la conscience de soi. Nous montrons qu’Henri Wallon a pu exercer un certain rôle dans la représentation de Lev Vygotsky sur les conquêtes extéroceptives des premiers mois, sur les prémisses de la conscience corporelle et sur l’émergence du langage. Nous comparons également leurs apports respectifs sur le développement émotionnel, l’interaction triadique et la crise des 3 ans.
Les origines non-néolibérales d’un « tournant néolibéral »
Authors: Alayrac Pierre 
Published: September 2022

Cet article explore les affinités électives entre économicisation et néolibéralisation qui permettent d’analyser avec une chronologie longue le « tournant néolibéral » des années 1980 à Bruxelles et ses conditions de possibilité. Il montre dans quelles situations, et avec quels effets, une technologie économique construite comme aide à la décision publique comme l’analyse coût-bénéfice s’est généralisée et a pu être utilisée pour encourager l’approfondissement de l’intégration économique puis la reconfiguration du pouvoir sur l’économie européenne entre États, administration communautaire et marchés. L’analyse complète la littérature existante en proposant d’analyser les origines dudit tournant dans les politiques du Marché intérieur.
Souvenirs d’un apparatchik sans avenir
Authors: Gayon Vincent 
Published: September 2022

Cet article souhaite éclairer la teneur pratique et conflictuelle du « libéralisme encastré » d’après-guerre et de son délitement. Il prend le parti d’exhumer la trajectoire d’un haut fonctionnaire emblématique de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques (OCDE) : Stephen Marris. Devenu « conseiller économique spécial » du secrétaire général, il est effacé des récits historiques officiels depuis qu’il y a été désigné persona non grata en 1983 en plein tournant reagano-thatchérien. Le pari de recherche consiste à saisir, sur une trentaine d’années, l’économie évolutive des soutiens à ce « charisme de fonction » et, spécifiquement, les réseaux de consolidation transgouvernementaux des pôles monétaires et financiers des États membres.