bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Periodisasi Penciptaan Alam Semesta Dalam Manuskrip Kutika dan Science Islam
Authors: Basir Fathur Rahman , Syarif Muh. Rasywan 
Published: January 2022

Peristiwa-peristiwa penciptaan alam semesta telah banyak diteliti oleh para filosof yang berusaha mencari kebenaran melalui dialog antara sains dan agama. Dalam dunia sains Islam, telah banyak menyingkap rahasia-rahasia penciptaan alam semesta yang banyak terkandung dalam Ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Lontraq Kutika adalah salah satu manuskrip kuno yang merupakan kitab Astrologi yang ditulis oleh leluhur Masyarakat suku Bugis-Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menambah khazanah keilmuan dengan melahirkan beragam dialog yang saling berafiliasi didasari dari dengan nilai-nilai budaya lokal, bahasa, agama, dan sejarah dengan membawa ciri khas yang memiliki ruang gerak bersifat primordial dan tradisional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis sosio-antropologis dan normatif. Hasil penenlitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemajuan pengetahuan dan kosmologi tidak hanya didasari oleh sains dan agama, tetapi budaya juga turut menafsirkan penciptaan alam semesta seperti yang terkandung dalam manuskrip/lontaraq Kutika yang juga berisi tentang penanggalan hari.Kata kunci: Alam Semesta, Kutika, Sains Islam.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESIAPAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA GURU SMK
Authors: RUKTIARI RIMA , SEPTIANA ASYIFA IMANDA , PIU SRI WAHYUNINGSIH 
Published: January 2022

Kebijakan mengenai sistem pembelajaran daring tiap jenjang pendidikan mulai diberlakukan di Indonesia sejak diumumkannya kasus pertama Covid-19 pada Maret 2020. Pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Informatika baik guru maupun siswa, dianggap lebih mudah melakukan pembelajaran khususnya praktikum daring dikarenakan standar kompetensi untuk jurusan ini dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan perangkat komputer personal saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur tingkat kesiapan guru SMK Program Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Informatika terhadap pembelajaran daring berdasarkan beberapa komponen, seperti Strategi Mengajar, Kemampuan Mengajar, Kebijakan, serta Waktu dan Finansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para guru dinilai masih belum siap dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring khususnya dari segi Kemampuan Mengajar serta Waktu dan Finansial.Kata kunci: E-learning Readiness, Pembelajaran Daring , Pandemi Covid-19
MOBILE APPLICATION GREEN INDUSTRY BERBASIS CLOUD UNTUK MANAGEMENT DATA WAREHOUSE PADA UKM MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI QR CODE
Authors: RIZAL MUHAMMAD , RUSMIN MUHAMMAD 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu aplikasi sistem manajemen data pada UKM atau perusahaan dengan memanfaatkan penyimpanan berbasis Cloud serta teknologi penerjemah QR Code dalam satu software untuk memudahkan dalam sisi fleksibilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan sistem ini menggunakan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan pendekatan model waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem ramah lingkungan diterapkan untuk mendorong UKM atau perusahaan dalam mengurangi tingkat penggunaan energi sekaligus biaya hingga 60% pada proses pengaplikasiannya. Kata kunci: ramah lingkungan, Cloud, QR Code, manajemen data.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) DAN SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) UNTUK PENENTUAN PENERIMA BANTUAN SOSIAL COVID-19
Authors: MUNANDAR AHMAD KHARIS , AL AMIN IMAM HUSNI 
Published: January 2022

Pandemi covid-19 telah sangat mempengaruhi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Area yang paling berpengaruh karena pandemi ini adalah kejahteraan sosial. Pemerintah telah meluncurkan program bantuan sosial untuk keluarga miskin yang rentan terkena dampak dari covid-19. Dalam pelaksanaan pemberian bantuan ini disambut baik oleh masyarakat, Akan tetapi timbul permasalahan lain, yaitu bahwa sebagian bantuan sosial tersebut tidak tepat sasaran. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel di kabupaten Demak Jawa Tengah, didalam penelitian ini penggunaan metode AHP yaitu pembobotan nilai pada kriteria yang telah ditetapkan, dan SAW untuk menentukan nilai perangkingan pada alternatif yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini berupa sistem yang dapat di gunakan untuk menentukan calon penerima bantuan sosial covid-19 dengan lebih cepat, transparan dan dapat menghindari penilaian secara subjektif sehingga lebih tepat sasaran.Kata Kunci : AHP , Bantuan Sosial, Covid-19, SAW.
PERANAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN QUR’AN HADIS KELAS VIII MTS MADANI ALAUDDIN PAOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Hafid Erwin , Amri Muhammad , Mosiba Risna 
Published: January 2022

Peranan media sosial bagi peserta didik kelas VIII pada mata pelajaran Qur’an Hadis MTs Madani Alauddin Pao-pao Kabupaten Gowa yaitu dengan mendayagunakan media sosial whatsApp dan telegram sebagai instrumen komunikasi dan ruang belajar, serta pendayagunaan media sosial youtube sebagai instrumen belajar dan sumber belajar. Motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan media sosial terangkum dalam: Motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan whatsApp dan telegram, motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan youtube dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi belajar peserta didik. Peranan media sosial whatsApp dan telegram meliputi; peserta didik tekun dalam mengerjakan tugas dan menampakkan keuletan dalam belajar mandiri. Peranan media sosial youtube yaitu; meningkatkatkan kreatifitas peserta didik dan membuat peserta didik menyenangi pelajaran Qur’an Hadis. Keterbatasan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media sosial yakni pembelajaran dengan media sosial betumpuh pada kekuatan signal.
ANTI-COVID HADITH: MAQĀṢIDĪ ANALYSIS ON THE PROPHET’S GUARANTEE ON MEDINA’S STERILITY FROM ṬĀ‘ŪN
Authors: Akbar Akbar , Ahmad Arifuddin , Alwi Zulfahmi , S. Puyu Darsul 
Published: January 2022

The insignificance of modern reality to the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s statements and policies determines hadith misperception. This research examines the Prophet Muhammad [pbuh]’s assurance that Madinah was sterile from the ṭā‘ūn as a pandemic, even though Madinah was also infected with Covid-19. This study used a qualitative design utilizing library data based on al-Kutub al-Tis‘ah. The takhrij al-ḥadīṡ technique was used to track down the data that analyzed using an integrative technique developed by Ma‘ānī al-Ḥadīṡ and Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. The findings revealed that the Prophet’s declaration about Madinah’s sterility due to the disease was part of his strategy for preserving the socio-political stability of Muslims who were pioneering a new civilization. Ḥifẓ al-daulah is a notion in Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah, it must be taken into consideration when attempting to determine the maqāṣid of each message and the Prophet. It can dispel the perception that the Prophet Muhammad’s hadith is irrelevant to the reality of modern life.ملخصإن عدم أهمية الواقع الحديث لأقوال الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم وسياساته يحفز على سوء فهم الحديث. يفحص هذا البحث تأكيد النبي أن المدينة المنورة كانت عقيمة منذ ظهورها على أنها جائحة، على الرغم من إصابة المدينة المنورة أيضًا بـ Covid-19. استخدمت هذه الدراسة تصميمًا نوعيًا باستخدام بيانات المكتبة بناءً على الكتب التسعة. تستخدم تقنية تخريج الحديث لتعقب البيانات ثم تحليلها بتكاملية طورها علم معاني الحديث ومقاصد الشريعة. وكشفت النتائج أن إعلان الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم عن عقم المدينة المنورة بسبب المرض هو جزء من استراتيجيته للحفاظ على الاستقرار الاجتماعي والسياسي للمسلمين الذين يقودون حضارة جديدة. حفظ الدولة كمقاصد الشريعة الذي يجب أن يؤخذ في الاعتبار عند محاولة تحديد مقاصد كل رسالة النبي. يمكن أن تبدد الفكرة القائلة بأن أحاديث النبي لا علاقة له بواقع الحياة الحديثة.
فن النشيد الإسلامي في تصور الحديث النبوي /THE CONCEPT OF THE PROPHET'S HADITH ON ISLAMIC NASYID ART
Authors: Pallawagau Baso , Hafid Erwin , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Rasna Rasna 
Published: January 2022

صار لفظ النشيد الإسلامي لغة العصر، فالناس يحبون ويتداولون الأغاني الدينية من كبار السن حتى الأطفال فمن الضروري في العصر الحاضر أن يكون مفهوم فن النشيد من منظور إسلامي، حيث يصبح العديد من الناس عبيدًا لحرية لا يمكن أن يسيطر عليها الوعي الذاتي للإنسان، ويبدو أن الناس مغمورون في عالم الترفيه المفرط ويخالفون الحدود التي حددتها الشريعة الإسلامية، فأراد الباحثون أن يبينوا مفهوم النشيد، وموقف الحديث النبوي من النشيد، والآثار الحكمية للنشيد في الحديث النبوي. والمنهج المتبع في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي، وذلك بجمع الأحاديث المتعلقة بالغناء والموسيقى وهما جزء من النشيد. والطريقة المستخدمة لتحليل البيانات هي دراسة مكتبية وطريقة تحليلها وصفية. ونتيجة البحث تشير إلى أن مفهوم النشيد وأحكامه واختلاف العلماء فيه قد ورد في الأحاديث النبوية بيانه. وهذا البحث له آثار لفهم القيم الحقيقية للفن الإسلامي وخاصة لجيل المسلم الذي يواجه مشاكل الحياة الحديثة المعقدة، حتى يصبح جيلا متحضرا ومتأدبا.الكلمات المفتاحية: النشيد، الغناء، الموسيقى ABSTRACTIslamic Nasyid is a contemporary issue. People are increasingly liking and enjoying religious songs, from parents to children. In the modern era, the concept of art in an Islamic perspective is needed, where many humans become slaves to freedom that a human's self-awareness cannot control. Humans seem to be immersed in the world of excessive entertainment and violate the boundaries that the Shari'a has determined. Therefore, the author wants to explain the essence of nasyid art, the view of the Prophet's hadith on nasyid and the legal consequences of nasyid in the Prophet's hadith. This study is a literature review, classical and contemporary. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach by collecting hadiths related to songs and music as part of nasyid. For data processing, the methods used are library research and descriptive analysis methods. The study results indicate that the understanding of nasyid, the law and the differences between the scholars in it has been explained in the hadith of the Prophet. Therefore, this paper has implications for understanding the actual values of art, especially for the millennial Muslim generation who face complex modern life problems to become a civilized Muslim generation.
DIFFERENCES IN VOLUNTARY COUNSELLING AND TESTING (VCT) COMPLIANCE RATES AS WELL AS FACTOR THAT INFLUENCE WPS AND WPSTL AT MADIUN REGENCY
Authors: Ardiani Hanifah , Sakufa Marsanti Avicena 
Published: January 2022

The number of WPS and WPSTL visits in 2017 on VCT services in localization and karaoke places in Madiun Regency is still relatively low. According to the Ministry of Health, VCT services must be done 1 time in 3 months or 4 times a year (100%). In 2017 in Madiun Regency from the target of 100% risk group doing VCT, only reached 42.7% who did VCT in the WPS group and 72.7% in the WPSTL group. Cases of HIV / AIDS from year to year have increased significantly enough to require further treatment, especially in Madiun Regency. Of the 197 WPS and WPSTL in Madiun Regency, 89 (45.18%) were HIV/AIDS positive. One of the causes of the high incidence of HIV / AIDS cases in Madiun Regency is due to the low level of VCT service visits. This study used a cross sectional study design with a sample number of 49 WPS and 19 WPSTL based on the results of the calculation of the slovin sample formula. Sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The free variables in the study were peer knowledge, attitudes and support, while the bound variables were VCT compliance. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate analysis using chi square and multivariate with logistic regression. External to this study is an article published in an accredited national journal.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Konflik Lonsum di Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Alham Rana Dwi Putri , Wijayanti Wiwi , Jannah Miftahul , Nurdin Reskiyanti , Zulfiani Zulfiani 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan masyarakat mengenai konflik Lonsum yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bulukumba hingga saat ini, sekaligus ingin mengetahui apa yang menjadi tuntutan masyarakat. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Tamatto, Kecamatan Ujung Loe, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni masyarakat Desa Tamatto terbagi menjadi dua kelompok, ada masyarakat yang pro dan kontra terhadap konflik Lonsum.
Comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em instituições de longa permanência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernanda Vinagre Maria , Oliveira Silva Antônia Lêda , Aquino Gouveia Maria Lucrécia de , Andrade Silva Suelane Renata de 
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar o comportamento suicida em idosos residentes em Instituições de Longa Permanência disponíveis na literatura. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com busca nas bases de dados: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e Cochrane Library. Utilizando os descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de Suicídio, Ideação Suicida, Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Os critérios de inclusão foram: artigos científicos de dados primários, que abordassem algum tipo de comportamento suicida em idosos institucionalizados, disponíveis na íntegra eletronicamente, sem recorte temporal, publicados em qualquer idioma. Após a leitura dos 16 artigos filtrados, emergiram três temáticas: a) fatores de risco; b) fatores de proteção; e c) fatores organizacionais. Percebe-se que o ambiente asilar não está protegido contra o comportamento suicida e muitas vezes atuando como fator de risco. A religião e um confidente podem agir como fatores de proteção e uma equipe treinada atua na prevenção do suicídio.
Perfil sociodemográfico e conhecimento de docentes sobre o transtorno do espectro do autismo
Authors: Soares Sousa Carvalho Filha Francidalma , Melo de Oliveira Maria Vitória , Pereira Nunes Eutima Klayre , Rocha Santos da Silva Marcus Vinicius da , Castro dos Santos Janderson 
Published: January 2022

Identificar os dados sociodemográficos de professores de estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), bem como analisar o conhecimento desses profissionais acerca do TEA. Pesquisa avaliativa, descritivo-exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram da pesquisa 11 professores de alunos no Espectro do autismo. Os dados foram coletados por meio da aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas. Verificou-se que todas as participantes são do sexo feminino. A respeito da formação complementar, a maior parcela das participantes possui especialização. Ademais, os achados deste estudo evidenciam que as professoras possuem conhecimento sobre o TEA, todavia, ainda há necessidade de uma maior capacitação acerca do assunto. Infere-se que trabalhar com estudantes com TEA requer a aquisição de vasto entendimento das particularidades apresentadas por cada aluno.
Adversarial Attacks and Defense Technologies on Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Authors: Mahima K. T. Y. , Ayoob Mohamed , Poravi Guhanathan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In recent years, various domains have been influenced by the rapid growth of machine learning. Autonomous driving is an area that has tremendously developed in parallel with the advancement of machine learning. In autonomous vehicles, various machine learning components are used such as traffic lights recognition, traffic sign recognition, limiting speed and pathfinding. For most of these components, computer vision technologies with deep learning such as object detection, semantic segmentation and image classification are used. However, these machine learning models are vulnerable to targeted tensor perturbations called adversarial attacks, which limit the performance of the applications. Therefore, implementing defense models against adversarial attacks has become an increasingly critical research area. The paper aims at summarising the latest adversarial attacks and defense models introduced in the field of autonomous driving with machine learning technologies up until mid-2021.
Formulation and evaluation of controlled release ocusert of gatifloxacin and prednisolone
Authors: Nagpal Navneet , Singh Sukhmanpreet , Kaur Guraasdeep , Kaur Parminderjit , Dhawan Ravi Kumar , Chhina Mandeep Singh , Arora Manisha 
Published: January 2022

AbstractObjective:Ocuserts are sterile, solid, or semisolid dosage forms prepared to attain increased contact time between the drug and the conjunctival tissue to keep up a constant release of drug when placed in the lower cul-de-sac or conjunctival sac of the eye. The aim of formulating this delivery system was to treat both inflammatory and infectious conditions of the eye with increased ocular residence time by releasing drugs at a slow and constant rate.Method:Gatifloxacin, and prednisolone ocuserts were prepared by solvent casting method, and evaluated for physical appearance, uniformity of weight, thickness, folding endurance, drug content, surface pH, in-vitro, and ex-vivo release profile.Results:All formulated inserts exhibited positive results in terms of their evaluation parameters. Ocuserts were sterile, with no turbidity in selected media during the study, and they were stable throughout six months.Conclusion:Results suggested that prepared optimized ocusert formulation would be a suitable alternative to eye drops for treating conjunctivitis and other bacterial infections.
D2 Lymphadenectomy as an Independent Prognostic Factor in Gastric Cancer
Authors: Cristina Dan , Catalin Popescu Razvan , Ovidiu Costea Daniel , Mihaela Pundiche , Cristian Ghioldis Andrei , Dragos Bosneagu Razvan , Nicoleta Leopa 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: The last decades have been marked by debates based on the importance of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer, lymphadenectomy being a topic of controversy between the Western Surgical Societies and the Asian side. Lymphadenectomy is currently a globally accepted standard in the treatment of gastric cancer.
Methods: The present study was performed prospectively on a number of 93 patients diagnosed with gastric cancer, who underwent radical gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy in the Surgery Department of the Emergency County Clinical Hospital, Constanta, between January 2012 - December 2016. In 70 cases, an extended D2 or standard D2 lymphadenectomy was performed, and for 23 patients: D1 + lymphadenectomy. The data were statistically analyzed in order to determine the prognostic value of lymphadenectomy in gastric cancer.
Results: The average age was 65.88 ± 8.80 years. The mean number of lymph nodes harvested in D2 lymphadenectomy was 22.8 ± 7.60, with limits between 15 and 43, and the number of positive lymph nodes ranged from a minimum of 0 to a maximum of 37. Histopathological exam of specimens showed that only 17.2% of patients with gastric cancers were without lymph node metastases (pN0), while 45.16% were in the pN3 stage. Analysis of survival curves revealed that 5-year survival was significantly higher in D2 lymphadenectomy compared to D1 + lymphadenectomy (23.8% vs. 8.7%).
Conclusions: The current study validates D2 lymphadenectomy as a standard technique and the superiority of the prognosis in gastric cancer patients through results obtained in terms of 5-year survival.
Environmental Parameters Monitoring System
Authors: Nistor P. , Orha I. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe project presents the development of a system for monitoring environmental parameters. At the base of this system is the ESP-32S board that collects, processes and transmits data from the three sensors to the two web interfaces. The role of these web interfaces is to display the data collected from the sensors. The local web interface consists of two windows, the first window contains the table of sensors that displays the data measured by the sensors at that time. In the second window you can see the data measured by the sensors through graphs. They store the sensor data, giving the user the ability to view previously measured data. The local web interface provides sensor data only in the Wi-Fi network coverage area, and its data is deleted when the server is closed. The global web interface displays data using graphs. At the base of this web interface is the ThingSpeak platform that allows the system to transmit data anywhere in the world, store data in the Cloud space and the possibility of using special analysis functions.
Inkblots as a cultural phenomenon: On the centenary of the Rorschach test
Authors: Hunca-Bednarska Anna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Approved or not, the Hermann Rorschach test can be considered more than just a test to a clinical trial. Reflection on it as a broader phenomenon may yield what is the most valuable: better knowledge of human nature.

Objective
This article aims to present the dual nature of Rorschach's inkblots: as a test of “guessing” the meaning of signs and as a test of perception.

Method
Narrative literature review on the meaning and interpretation of the Rorschach test.

Results

The nature and reception of inkblots. The inkblots have a dual nature: they require visual perception, and at the same time they are signs, whose meanings are extracted in the process of interpretation. This process is largely subject to cultural determinants; it also depends on the structure of stimuli and on their artistic expression.

Charles Sanders Peirce's theory of signs and the sign nature of inkblots. According to Peirce, the interpretation of a sign, as a triadic structure, belongs to the ontic order and is a continuous process, taking place perpetually. Mental interpretation, as it were, follows the ontic dimension and constitutes a kind of reflection of this dimension.

The phenomenology of perception and the interpretation of inkblots. Perception as viewed by Rorschach found its unintended, though strikingly consistent, complement in the philosophy of Maurice Merleau-Ponty. This is particularly clear in the acknowledgment of the role of the body in perception and in emphasis placed on the active and dynamic nature of the subject–object relationship.

Rorschach and Merleau-Ponty vs. Peirce: similarities and differences. The seemingly completely different ways of understanding interpretation in Peirce's semiotics (indirect cognition) and in Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology (direct cognition), actually show important similarities. I draw attention to the ontic dimension of interpretation and its systemic character, which both philosophers stress, and to the view of interpretation as a perpetual process that is never completed, both in Peirce's semiotics and in Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology.

Conclusion
The semiotic and perceptual nature of the inkblots created by the Swiss psychiatrist reflects two basic and mutually complementary ways in which humans experience the world. This experience has both a psychological and an ontic nature, which makes it possible for an examination using the Rorschach test to become an encounter with an existential dimension.