bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Characteristics, Surgical Management And Outcomes Of Abdominal Pain Among SARS-COV-2 Infected Patients: A Chart Review
Authors: Abeysuriya Vasitha , De Mel Chandima , Chandrasena Lal , Abeysuriya Visula 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: A significant proportion of patients with SARS-CoV-2 present with different gastrointestinal manifestations. Abdominal pain is one such. Surgical referrals are frequently done since it mimics sinister abdominal pathology. However, surgical management and follow up guidelines of abdominal pain are still underdeveloped. Surgical interventions without careful clinical judgment may lead to catastrophic outcomes. Our aim is to determine the characteristics of abdominal pain, management and outcome among selected COVID-19 infected patients.Martial and Method: A chart review was conducted among COVID-19 patients with abdominal pain who were referred for surgical opinions in a private hospital from February 2021 to September 2021. Demographic, signs and symptoms, clinical findings, biochemical investigations and outcomes were recorded. The site of the abnormal pain was classified according to standard nine quadrants surgical demarcation of the abdomen. Results: We collected data on 40 (Male n=22, 55%) referred patients (mild: n= 25 [62.5%], moderate: n=15[37.5%] and no severe cases). The median age was 51years. Patients were referred for surgical opinion median day of 4 from the illness. The commonest quadrant of abdominal pain was the right iliac fossa (n=30 [75%]). On clinical examination, 87.5 %( n=35) abdomen was soft and non-tender. Supportive therapy and close observations were carried out. Symptoms were remised within two to three days. Conclusion: Our study shows that the abdominal pain among COVID-19 patient with mild to moderate disease are not associated with sinister abdominal pathologies and can be managed conservatively. Further studies need to develop surgical management guidelines for this category of patients.
The Development of E-Module based on Guided Inquiry using Adobe Flash Professional CS6 in Materials The Diversity of Living Tings and Classification of Living Things for Students in Class X MIPA SMAN 3 Batam
Authors: Tamara Annisa Gusri , Advinda Linda 
Published: December 2022

The teaching materials based on Information and communication technology are widely uses as a tool in schools today. Based on preliminary investigation data by students of class X MIPA in SMAN 3 Batam shows that the learning materials used are not in accordance with the competency standards. Furthermore, there are also difficulties by students learning the materials biology.This study aims to produce an e-module based on guided inquiry in the material diversity of living tings and classification of living things that valid, practical, and effective to use. The type of research is development research using the Plomp model, and The design of research used in the field trial is intact group comparison. The assessment are carried out through learning activities, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor learning outcomes of students. The data analysis technique in this study used parametric and non-parametric data analysis techniques.The results showed that the e-module based on guided inquiry is very valid with a score of 93,06%. The results of field trials on student learning activities showed the score 83,00% with very valid criteria, cognitive learning outcomes cognitive learning outcomes 81,25 of students who passed the minimum mastery criteria, 76.72% affective learning outcomes with effective criteria, and psychomotor learning outcomes with a value of 82.50% with very effective criteria. The results showed that the e-module based on guided inquiry on the material on biodiversity and classification of living things that had been developed was valid, practical, and effective.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Improving the Performance of Educational Staff : Case Study at Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan
Authors: Fitriyah Idah , Ramly Amir Tengku , Firdaus Muhammad Azis 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of organizational culture on improving the performance of education personnel at IBI Kesatuan. The variables used are loyalty and responsibility as independent variables, performance as the dependent variable and teamwork as the intervening variable. Quantitative data obtained from the questionnaire resulted as many as 58 (fifty eight) education personnel respondents at IBI Kesatuan, then the data was measured using Path Analysis through the SPSS v.22 program. Analysis of model 1 indicates that loyalty has a positive effect on teamwork, while responsibility does not have a positive effect on teamwork. From the analysis of model 2, it is found that loyalty has a positive and significant effect on performance, Responsibility has a positive and significant effect on performance, while Tteamwork has no significant effect on performance. However, simultaneously obtained the results that the influence of loyalty, responsibility and teamwork together give a very strong influence on performance.
Le Bien-Etre Du Salarie Au Travail : Levier De La Performance Individuelle
Authors: RANDRIANASOLO Jean de dieu , ANDRIANARIZAKA Hantatiana Henimpitia , RASOAMPARANY Jean Marie Hervé 
Published: December 2022

L’objet du présent article scientifique est d’évaluer la performance des entreprises à Madagascar par rapport à l’atteinte de l’Objectif du Développement Durable (Axe n°3) relatif à la construction d’un monde meilleur à travers le développement de tout l’Homme et de tous les hommes. Il s’agit de la performance liée au bien-être du salarié au travail. Les Ressources Humaines constituent un levier de croissance et sources de compétitivité pour l’entreprise. Le bien-être au travail devient actuellement une source d’investissement et de motivation. Dans ce contexte, cette dernière prend soin de l’environnement physique et psychologique de son personnel. De même, le bien-être du salarié au travail devient stratégique pour maintenir et accroitre sa performance individuelle. Mais la problématique qui se pose est de savoir en quoi le bien-être au travail impacte-t-il sur la performance individuelle du salarié ? En se basant sur l’hypothèse que le bien-être du salarié au travail ait une influence significative sur la performance individuelle, le présent travail, par une démarche hypothético- déductive, analyse les résultats d’une enquête par sondage. La présente étude est réalisée au mois de Mai 2022 auprès de 562 salariés au sein des entreprises publiques et privées de la région d’Analamanga dans l’objectif de connaitre l’impact du bien-être du salarié au travail sur la performance individuelle.
Simulation Numérique De La Propagation Des Vagues Franchissant Un Obstacle Et Modélisation Des Résultats Obtenus Par Réseau De Neurones Et Neuro-Flou
Authors: Michael RALIJAONA Ahazia , Philémon RAKOTOVAO Ndimbinarimalala , Soanandrianina RALIJAONA Mbolahasina , Andriamanga RATIARISON Adolphe 
Published: December 2022

Ce travail a pour objectif d’analyser et d’évaluer l’effet de la bathymétrie sur la surface de la mer par la méthode numérique et de modéliser les données de simulations par réseau de neurone et neuro-flou. Les simulations numériques sont effectuées à l’aide du logiciel Ansys Fluent qui utilise la méthode de Volume of Fluid et le modèle de turbulence ; les données sont traitées sur Matlab. Nous avons déterminé sept simulations (M0, M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 et M6). Les résultats ont montré que la morphologie (hauteur maximale) et le comportement (position de la hauteur maximale et position de déferlement) des vagues varient en fonction de la hauteur de l’obstacle. Les modèles par intelligences artificielles, sont excellents avec des valeurs de l’ erreur quadratique moyenne faibles et les critères de Nash sont supérieurs à 90%.
ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF STATE SUPPORT ON THE OF SMALL AND MIDDLE-SIZED BUSINESSES
Authors: Ибыжанова А.Д. , Кенжин Ж.Б. , Кайрлиева Г.Е. , Султанова З.Х. , Ibyzhanova А. , Kenzhin Zh. , Kairliyeva G. , Sultanova Z. 
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена оценке влияния мер государственной финансовой поддержки малого и среднего предпринимательства (далее МСП). В частности, дана оценка эффективности мер АО «Фонд развития предпринимательства «Даму», реализующего функции агента по учету и мониторингу использования средств из государственного бюджета. В статье приведен обзор основных мероприятий и инструментов, реализуемых в Республике Казахстан за последние 10 лет Авторами на основе анализа основных показателей развития МСП за исследуемый период делается вывод о стабильном росте сектора, несмотря на негативные факторы воздействия пандемии COVID 19. На основе официальных данных АО «Фонд развития предпринимательства «Даму» и статистических данных, характеризующих уровень развития предпринимательства в Казахстане, дана количественная оценка макроэкономическому влиянию мер государственной поддержки на МСП с применением методов корреляционно-регрессионного анализа. Результаты оценки показали, что имеют место слабого и сильного влияния мер государственной финансовой поддержки: субсидирование процентной ставки не демонстрирует макроэкономического эффекта, гарантирование кредитов слабо влияет на открытие новых субъектов предпринимательства; хорошее влияние демонстрируют обусловленное размещение средств в банках и гарантирование процентной ставки.
Article addressed impact assessment of measures on state financial support of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship (further SMSE). In particular, evaluation of the effectiveness measures of JSC «Entrepreneurship Development Fund «Damu» which performing the functions of an agent for accounting and monitoring the usage of state budget’s funds. The article provides an overview of the main activities and instruments implemented in the Republic of Kazakhstan over the past 10 years. Based on the analysis of the main indicators of SME development over the study period, the authors conclude that the sector has been growing steadily despite the negative impact factors of the COVID 19 pandemic. Based on the official data of the JSC «Entrepreneurship Development Fund «Damu7» and statistical data characterizing the level of entrepreneurship development in Kazakhstan, a quantitative assessment of the macroeconomic impact of state support measures on SMSE using correlation and regression analysis methods. The results of the assessment demonstrated that there is a weak and strong influence of state financial support measures: interest rate subsidies do not demonstrate a macroeconomic effect, loan guarantees have little effect on the opening of new business entities; conditional placement of funds in banks and interest rate guarantees demonstrate a good influence.
THE NEED TO REGULATE THE INCOME OF THE POPULATION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Конуспаева А.Т. , Утегенова Ж.С. , Какимов С.К. , Жумагулова А.К. , Konuspayevа A. , Utegenova Z. , Kakimov S. , Zhumagulova A. 
Published: December 2022

Социальное положение людей, качество жизни населения напрямую связано с их доходами и платежеспособностью. Уровень доходов населения напрямую связан с экономическим ростом страны и объемом производимой продукции и услуг в экономике. В результате проведенных в Казахстане реформ вопросам исследования государственного регулирования доходов населения уделяется особое внимание. Авторами рассмотрены структура расходов домашних хозяйств, удельный вес потребительских расходов населения по регионам, проанализированы доходы, использованные на потребление, в среднем на душу населения в процентах к среднереспубликанскому уровню за последние пять лет, факторы, оказывающие влияние на среднедушевые денежные доходы населения регионов Казахстана. Выявлено, что одной из проблем регионального социально-экономического развития Казахстана являются дисбалансы по уровню и качеству жизни, характеризующиеся низким уровнем среднедушевых денежных доходов населения и высокой степенью дифференциации населения по доходам. Определено, что для повышения уровня благосостояния людей необходимо увеличение реальной заработной платы, прожиточного минимума населения, финансирование социальных расходов для поднятия уровня жизни населения за счет средств государственного бюджета, снижение налоговой нагрузки для малого и среднего бизнеса, создающих новые рабочие места.
The social status of people, the quality of life of the population is directly related to their income and solvency. The level of income of the population is directly related to the economic growth of the country and the volume of products and services produced in the economy. As a result of the reforms carried out in Kazakhstan, special attention is paid to the study of state regulation of incomes of the population. The authors examined the structure of household expenditures, the share of consumer spending by regions, analyzed the income used for consumption, on average per capita as a percentage of the national average over the past five years, factors that affect the average per capita cash income of the population of the regions of Kazakhstan. It was revealed that one of the problems of the regional socio-economic development of Kazakhstan is imbalances in the level and quality of life, characterized by a low level of per capita cash income of the population and a high degree of differentiation of the population by income. It has been determined that in order to improve the level of people's well-being, it is necessary to increase real wages, the living wage of the population, finance social spending to raise the standard of living of the population at the expense of the state budget, reduce the tax burden for small and medium-sized businesses that create new jobs.
You’ve Come a Long Way, Baby!: Changing Perspectives on the Philistines
Authors: Maeir Aren M. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The Philistines have been the focus of considerable research over the last 150 years. For much of this time, until the most recent decades, the accepted explanation about the origins, arrival, and cultural development of this group was that of a uniform migrating group, which arrived in the southern Levant just after 1200 BCE, captured the region of “Philistia,” and formed a unique culture, which slowly, throughout the Iron Age, intermixed with the local Levantine cultures. In recent decades, and in particular in the last 20 years, excavations at sites in Philistia produced rich finds that have been analyzed using a broad set of modern techniques and interpretative perspectives. The results led to major changes in the interpretation of the Philistines and their culture. In this article, I will review how the understanding of the Philistines and their culture has changed in light of recent research.
The Insight into the Sex Differences in the Patients Diagnosed with Acute Coronary Syndromes Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Tareen Huma Naeem , Sher Akhtar , Goher Fouzia , Hussain Iftikhar , Saif Mohsin , Khan Muhammad Rehan 
Published: December 2022

Background: The limited knowledge is present about the outcomes associated with the patients diagnosed with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The insufficient data about the sex difference in the post-interventions outcomes and disparities in management is available. Objective: This study aim was to determine the sex-related differences in the patient diagnosed with ACS. This study also aimed to determine how these differences have perished in a time span of one year.	Study design: It is a retrospective study with the statistical approaches. Material and Methods: The data of the 1000 patients that visited to AFIC Rawalpindi was collected. The duration of the study was 6 months, from August 2021 to January 2022. The patients were diagnosed with the non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome were selected. The ethical and review board committee of the hospital approved the study. The patients were further grouped to ACS I and ACS II. Results: Out of the 1000 patients taken, there were 650 patients that had acute coronary syndrome I while there were 350 patients that had acute coronary syndrome II. Among the 650 patients of ACSI there were 430 males and 220 were female patients. And among the 350 ACSII there were 230 males and 120 were female. The study indicate that the older women have the higher cases with reported history of heart failure and hypertension. The higher mortality cases were also observed in the females. The association between coronary angiography in-hospital use and female gender was very weak. The physicians underestimate the risk associated with the diagnosed patients that leads to less use of invasive strategies for treatment of the men and women. Conclusion: Due to underestimation of the risks associated with the ACS patients the conservative methods are used for the treatment of the women. The poor in-hospital outcome are associated with the female gender. It was found that women are less likely to undergo coronary artery angioplasty and other cardiac procedures as compared to the male patients. Awareness is needed for both male and female to eliminate this gender disparity. Keywords: Coronary angiography, acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, post-interventions outcomes and heart failure.
Evolución Histórica de los Sistemas Tributarios de México y Honduras: Similitudes y Diferencias
Authors: Rodríguez Aceituno René Fernando 
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis sobre la evolución histórica de los sistemas tributarios de México y Honduras, encontrando las similitudes y diferencias que han existido entre ambos países, comenzando en un primer apartado sobre el origen de los impuestos en la humanidad, estudiando la fuente histórica del Derecho Romano en razón de la importancia que ha significado su influencia jurídica, política, económica y social en nuestra cultura occidental. Luego se procedió al estudio de las primeras figuras y mecanismos de recaudación de tributos utilizados por los pueblos autóctonos tanto de México como de Honduras, las reformas político-administrativas que han experimentado estos sistemas, hasta llegar a las actuales estructuras administrativas de cada país.
Uno de los resultados obtenidos, es que ambos sistemas tributarios poseen la similitud en cuanto a la aplicabilidad de los mismos principios fiscales que tuvieron su génesis en el antiguo imperio romano, entre los que se destacan los principios tributarios de proporcionalidad, igualdad, legalidad, utilidad pública e indisponibilidad. Por otra parte, una diferencia entre ambos sistemas radica en el hecho de que México adoptó ciertas medidas recaudadoras de impuestos que eran aplicadas por sus pueblos autóctonos, a diferencia de Honduras, que tiene su génesis en el sistema impuesto por el imperio español durante la época de la colonización.
Estudio de la Figura del Holding, su desarrollo en Latinoamérica y presencia en Honduras
Authors: Ochoa Quiroz Gabriel Alejandro 
Published: December 2022

En la investigación tratamos de hacer una visión amplia y detallada de lo que ha sido la figura del Holding, sus inicios y desarrollo en especial su presencia en Latinoamérica, así mismo desglosar los elementos sin pasar por alto su diferentes formas de conceptualización, con el fin de poder entender esta figura que hoy en día dentro de un mundo de globalización y así mismo de diversas figuras o vehículos de inversión, esta tiende a ser una muy atractivos para grupos económicos para desarrollar sus actividades mercantiles, esto siempre de la mano de los intentos de diversas legislaciones que se han elegido para el estudio del caso a manera de referencia dentro de un estudio comparado.
Así mismo se busca establecer la presencia de esta figura en la sociedad hondureña, esto con la visión clara de establecer si el actual marco normativo nacional es acorde para el uso de dicha figura, si hay elementos que se deban agregar o tener en consideración y así mismo de propuestas u observaciones para esta misma.
Reflexiones en torno a la Proporcionalidad y Ponderación de Derechos Aplicados al Caso Artavia Murillo y otros (Fecundación In Vitro) Vs. Costa Rica
Authors: Chavarría Lara Sebastián , Maier Peña Alfonsina , Rueda Cárcamo María Daniella 
Published: December 2022

El presente ensayo reflexivo centra su estudio en la proporcionalidad y la ponderación de derechos a la luz del caso conocido ante la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos “Artavia Murillo y otros (Fecundación In Vitro) vs. Costa Rica”. Se toma este caso para reflexionar si un derecho puede ser antepuesto sobre otro; asimismo, se considera si es válido darle un valor o peso absoluto a un derecho sin importar las circunstancias o, por el contrario, si el valor del mismo se determinará a partir de los hechos que originen el caso en concreto.
En la actualidad, la proporcionalidad y la ponderación de derechos es un tema de mucha discusión e importancia. En ese sentido, conocer y entender los elementos del examen de proporcionalidad y la aplicación de estos a un caso en específico brindará la apertura para poder determinar si la restricción de un derecho frente a otro es justificable o no.
Optimum Produktivitas Bawang Merah Varietas Bima
Authors: Ambo Upe  , Asrijal  
Published: December 2022

Produksi dan produktivitas bawang merah dapat ditingkatkan melalui pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dan pupuk organik. Penelitian bertujuan untuk Mendapatkan konsentrasi ekstrak jagung yang optimum terhadap hasil umbi bawang merah per hektar. Metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Rancangan Petak Petak Terpisah (RPPT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Titik optimum ekstrak jagung manis dan jagung putih dicapai pada konsentrasi 2.38 ppm dan 2.37 ppm dengan hasil optimum bawang merah varietas Bima perhektar sebesar 17.7090 t ha-1 dan 15.9127 t ha-1.