bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COUNTERING RADICALISM THOUGHT ON ISLAM A Study of Ibrahim M Abu Rabi's Thought
Authors: Mustamsikin Muh. , Hamzah Ghufron 
Published: February 2022

The terrorist event and the destruction of the sea alms tradition in Bantul recently were quite surprising, because as we know that Yogyakarta is rich in cultural traditions. The phenomenon of violence with greater religious motives also occurred in Indonesia, such as the Bali Bombing on October 12, 2002, and more violent was the September 11, 2001 event at the WTC United States. The question is why does an understanding arise that justifies acts of terrorism in the name of religion? What is the solution offered by Ibrahim M Abu Rabi 'in responding to the phenomenon of terrorism in the name of religion? This paper will explain the thoughts of Ibrahim M Abu Rabi 'about the importance of re-examining the nature of Islamic thought when there are many Western accusations that the teachings of Islam legalize acts of violence and terrorism. Abu Rabi took three approaches in starting his study; (1) starting with the historical development of Islamic modernization, (2) education in the Islamic world, and (3) contemporary elites and the rise of religion in the Arab world. The philosophical, critical theological, socio-historical, and anthropological approaches to the study of Islam that were implied by Abu Rabi to bring Islam to the advanced conditions become accumulated in interconnected integrative ways of thinking.
Keywords: Ibrahim M Abu Rabi ', Radicalism, Terorism, and Integrative Interconnection.
التربية الإسلامية والتسامح : شيئان متكاملان
Authors: GRISSA HICHEM 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article tries to uncover the relationship between education and tolerance, the points in common between the two and the mutual influence between them. By using descriptive analysis method, the writer elaborates matters related to education, such as basics, elements, media and methods. In terms of tolerance, the writer traces the roots of these words in Arabic and the extent to which they are related to the meaning of the vocabulary (tolerance) in English.
This article finds that education, both from an epistemological and axiological perspective, is closely related to tolerance. For example, in terms of understanding. Education in a simple sense is the process of forming students to become better. This process, of course, requires an adequate attitude of tolerance from educators in dealing with students. Likewise in the elements of education, such as universality, egalitarianism, graduation, comprehensive, realistic, sustainable. The application of these educational elements cannot be realized except through a tolerant view and attitude. Where the simplistic definition of tolerance is not imposing punishment on the party who should get it, not demanding the rights of the party that should have been obtained due to humanitarian considerations. This is the highest meaning of education too.
Dynamic tensile properties of porcine knee ligament
Authors: Tran Dat Trong , Guang Zhan Yao , Tsai Liren 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: The knee plays an essential role in movement. There are four major ligaments in the knee which all have crucial functionalities for human activities. The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee, especially in athletes. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate the dynamic tensile response of the porcine ACL at strain rates from 800 to 1500 s−1 for simulations of acute injury from sudden impact or collision. METHODS: Split Hopkinson Tension Bar (SHTB) was utilized to create a dynamic tensile wave on the ACL. Stress–strain curves of strain rates between 800 s−1 to 1500 s−1 were recorded. RESULTS: The results demonstrated that the elastic modulus of the porcine ACL at higher strain rates was six to eight times higher than that of porcine and human specimens at quasi-static strain rate. However, the failure stress was quite similar while the strain was much smaller than that at the lower strain rate. CONCLUSIONS: ACL is highly strain rate sensitive and easier to break with lower failure strain when the strain rates increased to more than 1000 s−1. The stress–strain curves indicated that the sketching crimps at the slack region did not happen but switched to the sliding process of collagen fibers and was accompanied by some ruptures, which can develop into tears when strain and stress were large enough. On the other hand, the viscoelastic properties of the ligament, depending on the proteoglycan matrix and the cross-link, showed a limited value in the studied strain rate range.
The placement of linear transducers affects the magnitude but not the intra-session reliability of kinematic variables during the bench press exercise
Authors: Pérez-Castilla Alejandro , Miras-Moreno Sergio , García-Vega Agustín J. , García-Ramos Amador 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: While linear transducers are the most accurate velocity monitoring devices, the horizontal motion of the barbell seems to affect its measurement error. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of cable inclination of the GymAware and T-Force linear transducers on the intra-session reliability and magnitude of kinematic variables during the Smith machine bench press exercise. METHODS: Twenty-eight resistance-trained males performed 2 blocks of 12 repetitions (4 repetitions at 40-60-80%1RM). In half of the repetitions with each load the two measuring systems were either vertically aligned with the barbell or positioned 15-cm away from the vertical projection of the barbell. RESULTS: Displacement and mean velocity variables were recorded with a high and comparable intra-session reliability regardless of the cable position and measuring system (CV[Formula: see text] 1.79–8.38%; ICC[Formula: see text] 0.69–0.98). The inclined cable position provided a lower displacement and mean velocity than the vertical cable position and the differences were comparable using both the GymAware ([Formula: see text] 1.52 cm; [Formula: see text] 0.05 m[Formula: see text]s[Formula: see text]) and T-Force ([Formula: see text] 1.53 cm; [Formula: see text] 0.04 m[Formula: see text]s[Formula: see text]). CONCLUSIONS: These results indicate that repeatable findings of kinematic variables can be obtained regardless of the cable position, but for comparative purposes, the cable position should remain constant from the start to the end of the lifts.
A Systematic Review of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Non-Clear-Cell Renal Cancer
Authors: Palma dos Reis Ana Filipa , Simão Diana , Odeny Thomas , Rodrigues Chiara , Fontes-Sousa Mário , da Luz Ricardo , Chowdry Rajasree Pia , Welsh Sarah J. , Paller Channing , Barata Pedro C. 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as active therapies in the management of advanced RCC. While multiple studies have shown clinical activity of ICIs in clear cell histologies, the evidence to support their use in non-clear cell (ncc) subtypes is based on smaller prospective trials and retrospective analyses. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this review is to summarize the clinical outcomes of ICI-based therapies in ncc-subtypes and in tumors with sarcomatoid/rhabdoid features. METHODS: We performed a systematic literature search using PubMed, Google Scholar and ASCO databases. The keywords “renal cell cancer” and “immune checkpoint inhibitors” and equivalents were used and all original publications between July 2016 and July 2021 were included. RESULTS: We included a total of 14 publications, including two clinical trials and 12 case series. The most frequent histologies were papillary (up to 75-100%), unclassified (up to 34%) and chromophobe (up to 28%). ICI monotherapy showed some activity in both 1st and 2nd line with response rates up to 27%. ICI combination regimens yielded better activity than ICI monotherapy but, overall, a heterogeneous efficacy was noted across histologies. Overall, outcomes of ICIs were superior in tumors with sarcomatoid/rhabdoid features. CONCLUSION: The observed activity of ICI-based therapies was heterogeneous. Combination regimens, papillary subtype and sarcomatoid/rhabdoid features were associated with higher responses. These findings might help treatment decisions and require further validation.
The use of extended reality (XR) for people with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities (ID): A scoping review
Authors: Maran Patricia Laura , Daniëls Ramon , Slegers Karin 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: New technologies have made rapid advances in the field of assistive technologies (AT), with Extended Reality (XR) offering promising results in supporting people with mild intellectual disabilities (ID). Yet, the design and goals of programs for people with mild ID may differ from those for people with moderate and severe ID. It remains unclear how XR technologies are used for people with moderate to severe ID. OBJECTIVE: The study we present in this paper aimed to explore what is known from the existing scientific literature about XR-based interventions for supporting people with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities, including the features of XR content and technology that is used and factors that may impact implementation. METHODS: We conducted a scoping review, searching Cinahl, PubMed, LibSearch, and Google Scholar based on inclusion and exclusion criteria ensuring the focus on XR and moderate to severe ID. We adopted a qualitative content analysis approach to review the papers resulting from the search. RESULTS: In total, we included 16 papers in the review. Most of these focused on XR-based interventions to improve specific skills, such as navigation and daily living skills, in order to increase autonomy and independence. We found a large variety in the content and technology used in these interventions as well as in factors that the authors found to affect the implementation. These factors concern characteristics of users, of caregivers or facilitators, and of the XR environments and systems. The majority of the papers reported studies with small sample sizes, and lacked control groups and follow-up periods to measure long-term effects of XR. CONCLUSIONS: The use of XR for people with moderate to severe ID is an emerging field. Although many authors of the reviewed studies do acknowledge the potential of XR, further evidence is needed. Future research might explore the potential of XR as leisure activity, and might study in detail how features of the XR environment impact behaviour to inform professionals about how to approach their use of XR in order to meet the needs and preferences of people with moderate and severe ID.
ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY DOCUMENTS ON THE ARRANGEMENT OF CYCLE LANES WITHIN URBAN STREETS
Authors: Zhydkova Tetyana , Chepurna Svіtlana 
Published: February 2022

Today, the global interest in cycling is growing rapidly because cycling is an ecological, comfortable, healthy mode of transport that has certain advantages over other modes of transportation. However, the infrastructure should be developed very well. The development of cycling transport is slow in Ukraine. The article analyzed the existing public regulations on the width of bicycle lanes within urban streets, as well as a comparison of public and foreign safety requirements for cyclists. The realm of application of the existing regulatory documents is provided making cycle lanes and paths during the construction, reconstruction, and overhaul of streets and roads. The emergence of normative documents on bicycle infrastructure is a positive factor in Ukraine, but a basis for the development of public standards for the organization of bike paths was adopted European standards developed 10 years ago that doesn’t take into account today's requirements, but Germany adopted new guidelines on 28 June 2020. The analysis of the normative documents on the creation of cycle lanes snowed the smallest index in the criteria of safety. Cycle lanes with one-way traffic with a width of 1.50 are marked with markings, as Ukrainian norms are allowing, but they don’t assure requirements of safety and cannot ensure the attraction of potential users, and, accordingly, the development of cycling infrastructure. When the existing regulatory documents have been developing the standard parameters of bicycles and the capabilities of experienced cyclists were taken into account, while among potential users there are different age groups, persons with disabilities, etc., as well as modifications of bicycles with dimensions different that differ from the standard parameters. These are bicycles with an additional frame for transportation and training on behavior on the streets of teenagers, special ones that allow the use of persons with disabilities, cars with trailers, tricycles, tandems, including those with a wheelchair, cycle rickshaws and the like. The development of the public normative documents should be preceded by a thorough study of contemporary normative documents of the countries of the world. Changes in the normative document are proposed in accordance with safety requirements.
FORMATION OF A MODEL OF URBAN SPACE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Kaidanovska Olena , Vasylkiv Daryna 
Published: February 2022

A significant theoretical and methodological basis for the formation of public spaces as a condition for successful urban development is processed with globalization processes considered, existing contradictions and prospects are outlined. The problems of rethinking the common spaces of historic cities, updating the architectural environment, creating public communication spaces, forming new integrated functional areas, development of post-industrial territories are relevant. Architectural science and practice are aimed at achieving the goal of sustainable development in ensuring openness, security, social activity and environmental sustainability of cities, the formation of principles of economic and social stability without harming the environment, the implementation of digital technologies.
Concepts of modern city’s development from urbanism’s perspective, tendencies of urban territories’ renewal in terms of economic and social changes, models of non-automotive space are considered. The concept of the new urbanism emphasizes urban living quality backed by multi-functionality and saturation of urban environment, modern forms of architecture and planning. The quality of urban space implies the maximum realization of residents’ needs, providing opportunities for communication and social activity. It is found that public (open, community) spaces should be formed on humanistic principles, guided by social needs, be multi-functional, accessible, comfortable and safe, promote various activities of all social and age groups throughout the day, offer quality architectural and design solutions.
There has been noted the positive role of international projects of Ukrainian cities’ integrated development in strengthening the social diversity of urban architectural space, increasing the activity of citizens, significant economic results.
SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE AND GEOINFORMATIONAL SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF TERITORIAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Lyashchenko Anatoliy , Karpenko Olena , Cherin Andrii 
Published: February 2022

The relevance of the problem of the formation of geoinformation resources and their use for the sustainable development of the country and territorial communities is associated with the implementation of the tasks defined in the regulatory legal acts of Ukraine for the development of the national geospatial data infrastructure (NSDI), the development of comprehensive plans for the spatial development of territories and the creation of a system of urban planning cadastre.
In the article, based on the analysis of the experience of creating NIGD in developed countries, the expediency of legislative definition of the hierarchy of levels in the organizational structure of NSDI of Ukraine in accordance with the administrative-territorial structure of the country is substantiated. This will allow for a clearer definition of the powers and responsibilities of central authorities and local self-government bodies for the creation of basic and thematic geospatial datasets on the principles of generalization, integration and their coordinated monitoring based on a general methodology, general technical regulations and an agreed technical policy.
In the context of decentralization, it is advisable to develop the basic level of the NSDI of Ukraine on the basis of the systems of the urban planning cadastre of territorial communities, the geoinformation resources of which contain integrated information about the current state and prospects of the development of the territory. The priority for the development of NSDI and the development of modern urban planning documentation for solving the problems of creating information resources of a digital topographic basemap for the territory of the country and territorial communities to ensure the coordinate-spatial consistency of all sets at all levels of the NSDI are substantiated.
DISCRETE-TO-CONTINUUM MODELS IN ANALYSIS AND OPTIMIZATION (MINIMIZATION) OF DYNAMIC LOADS IN ELASTIC ELEMENTS/CARRIER CABLES OF HOISTING MACHINERY USED IN URBAN PLANNING AND TRANSPORT TECHNOLIGIES (Part II)
Authors: Chovnyuk Yuriy , Cherednichenko Petro , Ostapushchenko Olga , Vasileva Hanna 
Published: February 2022

The analysis dynamic loads in elastic elements (ropes) of hoisting machines and cranes used in urban planning, loading and unloading operations and transport technologies was carried out. Discrete, continuous and discrete-continuous models of crane lifting mechanisms considered. In these models the elastic elements (ropes) are initially considered as elements that have elastic properties of the system with concentrated parameters. Therefore the rope in the lifting mechanism is taken into account as a certain rigidity spring. However, this approach is not correct for quite long ropes (more than 10 meters), in which wave processes can occur during lifting/lowering of loads. These processes can significally increase the dynamic loads − the so-called rope model as a system with distributed parameters. According to the authors of this work, the most correct approach is one that takes into account the discrete properties of the rope (more than 10 meters) itself. That is, the analysis of dynamic loads is carried out within a discrete-continuous model.
The work consists of several parts, in each of which the dynamic loads in the ropes within each of above starting/braking of the crane lifting mechanisms models are comprehensively and in detail considered. Also parameters of work processes at which the above loads become optimal in magnitude calculated (that is, take the minimum values for different ways of lifting cargo: a)“from the base” (“from the ground”), b)“from the weith”, as, incidentally, the coefficient of dynamism.
Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk
Authors: Jamhuriah Jamhuriah , Nurhayat Nurhayat 
Published: February 2022

Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) merupakan sumber dana terpenting bagi kegiatan operasional suatu bank dan merupakan ukuran keberhasilan bank jika mampu membiayai operasinya dari sumber dana ini sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) terhadap Laba Bersih PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk periode tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini dikategorikan ke dalam jenis penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini merupakan seluruh data perusahaan sepanjang periode tahun 1992 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini Laporan Keuangan Tahunan diambil 10 tahun yaitu tahun 2010-2019 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Sumber data yaitu diperoleh dari data sekunder. Alat analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis (Uji-T). Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa semakin banyak simpanan nasabah yang dihimpun PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk maka dapat meningkatkan kegiatan usaha bank sehingga memperoleh laba bersih yang optimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada hasil uji t yang lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (9,929>2,306) dengan tingkat signifikan yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05) sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh langsung antara Dana Pihak Ketiga terhadap laba bersih pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. Kata Kunci : Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK); Laba Bersih
Pentingnya Transparansi Laporan Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Individu
Authors: Farouk Jenyssa Faizah 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pentingnya transparansi laporan keuangan terhadap kinerja individu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada jurnal ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan sampel yang diambil yaitu sebanyak 23 responden.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan mengisi kuisioner yang dilakukan oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transparansi laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan akan mempengaruhi kinerja setiap individu yang bekerja pada perusahaan tersebut. Karena dengan mengetahui laporan keuangan yang ada maka para responden berpendapat bahwa para pekerja pada perusahaan tersebut akan tahu apa yang akan mereka lakukan setelah hasil yang mereka dapat, yaitu dengan meningkatkan kinerja mereka ataupun dengan menstabilkan kinerja yang sudah mereka kerahkan. Kata Kunci: Transparansi; Kinerja; Laporan Keuangan.
Analisis Non Performing Loan (NPL) Pada Bank BRI Tbk
Authors: Aristianti Astri , Nurulrahmatiah Nafisah 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujan untuk Untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI), tbk, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Penelitian deskriptif yaitu suatu metode dalam penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui nilai variabel mandiri, baik satu variabel atau lebih (independent) tanpa membuat perbadingan, Adapun instrument penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data adalah laporan keuangan PT. Bank BRI Tbk berupa laporan rasio keuangan dari tahun 2010-2019, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa laporan keuangan pada PT BANK BRI Tbk. Sejak tahun 1989-2019 selama 30 tahun Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling, Jenis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Data Kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu (a) studi pustaka (b) dokumentasi, Teknik Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Keuangan dan uji t satu sampel independent, hasil penelitian ini adalah NON PERFORMING LOAN (NPL) pada bank BRI berada dibawah standar kriteria yang ditetapkan 5% di katakana Baik. Kata Kunci: Non Performing Loan (NPL)