bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of role the enzyme adenosine deaminase in leishmaniasis as biomarkers during of infection
Authors: Hussein Ashjan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract:
Leishmaniasis is a global illness that is endemic in many countries, including Iraq. The infection is caused by the injection of the parasite Leishmania through a female fly bite’s belonging to the genus Phlebotomus when feed on the mammal host. The hallmark of cutaneous Leishmania is skin ulcers that are likely to be effectively enhanced by the immune system to control the growth and the development of the parasite, while other species of Leishmania are more severe and the parasite infect the visceral organs of the host rather than local skin infection According to statistics and available database of Iraqi Center of Disease Control, the number of recorded cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) in Iraq were 16134 cases in 2020, while for visceral leishmaniasis (VL), it was 95 cases. The current study was conducted on 88 individaul of both sexes, they were from Diyala province and the capital Baghdad, during the period from October 2020 to February 2021. All suspected cutaneous or visceral patients involved in this study were prediagnosed in the laboratory before processing Adenosine Deaminase Enzyme (ADA) by ELISA colorimetric detection.
Total number of confirmed leishmaniasis patients were (n=57) cutaneous patients and(n=16) visceral patients, collected from different hospitals in Diyala province and Baghdad. Positive CL or VL samples were confirmed by microscopic Giemsa staining, rapid immune chromatographic strip assay and indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT), in addition to the clinical signs and symptoms, which were evaluated by a consultant physician.
the ADA enzyme level was also increased in the studied groups where significant difference was recorded in the 2nd trail Pentostam treatment, which was 4.275 nanomol/minute/µg in comparison to control subjects, which was 3.138 nanomol/minute/µg. Although no significant correlation was seen in the ADA enzyme concentration in the newly infected and 3rd trial treatment groups, which were 3.899 nanomol/minute/µg and 3.474 nanomol/minute/µg, respectively.
Furthermore, the highest serum ADA enzyme concentration was observed in the newly visceral leishmaniasis groups, which was 5.238 nanomol/minute/µg. However, there was difference seen among the test groups for both studied parameters.
The results of this study highlighted a new concept of investigating immunological molecules, such as ADA enzyme, as possible biomarkers for cutaneous or visceral leishmaniasis prognosis and development.
WEB-BASED OFFICE EQUIPMENT AND INVENTORY PROCUREMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM AT BANK MANDIRI, CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: Nasution Hanif Rahman , Susafa'ati Susafa'ati 
Published: July 2022

The manual procurement system for office stationery and inventory that has been felt so far has many shortcomings and is less effective and more time consuming, so it is necessary to develop effective and efficient goods management activities by building a procurement management information system through a web-based application, the use of which can be automatically and more familiar or very easy for the user. So the purpose of this system is to make it easier for Bank Mandiri staff to systematically monitor the procurement of equipment and investments. Interview is a process of communication or interaction to collect as much information as possible by means of question and answer. The Information System for the Procurement of Office Stationery (ATK) and Inventory has a system that automates the internet network so that it is safer and creates efficiency. Controlled the stock of incoming and outgoing goods. Facilitate monitoring of procurement and inventory data for Office Stationery (ATK) and inventory for decision making in management.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk PT. Wings Surya Tbk pada Mahasiswa STIE Mikroskil
Authors: Sianturi Herny Pebriyanti , Hapsari Lubis Tya Wildana , Ginting Sugianta Ovinus 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk??? dan Promosi terhadap??? Keputusan Pembelian Produk PT. Wings Surya Tbk Pada Mahasiswa STIE Mikroskil. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 127 sampel yaitu keseluruhan konsumen produk mie sedaap dari PT.??? Wings Surya Tbk. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Pengujian secara parsial (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Promosi berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk PT. Wings Surya Tbk Pada Mahasiswa STIE Mikroskil. Selanjutnya hasil secara simultan (Uji F) yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independent (Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Promosi) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen (Keputusan Pembelian). Adjusted R2 menunjukkan bahwa variabel Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Promosi dapat menjelaskan variasi terhadap variabel Keputusan Pembelian adalah sebesar 69.2% dan sisanya sebesar 30.8% dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti faktor harga, gaya hidup dan sebagainya.
Mekanisme Koping dan Tingkat Stres Ibu Rumah Tangga Terhadap Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Authors: Waty Reny Setia , Pasaribu Jesika , Rasmada Sada 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) membuat orang tua terganggu pikirannya karena belum dapat beradaptasi terhadap pembagian waktu antara pekerjaan dan pengawasan anak sehingga meningkatkan tingkat stres orang tua dan jika orang tua tidak bisa beradaptasi maka orang tua dapat melakukan kekerasan pada anak. Metode: yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif korelasional dengan desain cross-sectional study. Responden dalam penelitian ini ialah ibu rumah tangga yang memiliki anak SD kelas II, III, dan IV berjumlah 86 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner The Brief-COPE untuk mengukur mekanisme koping dan Perceived Stress Scale untuk mengukur tingkat stres serta dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan Kendall’s Tau C. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme koping adaptif (93,0%) lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mekanisme koping maladaptif (7,0%). Ibu rumah tangga yang mengalami stres tinggi sebanyak (46.5%)Terdapat hubungan yang tak bermakna antara mekanisme koping dan tingkat stres diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,943 (α = < 0,05). Rekomendasi penelitian diharapakan agar ibu rumah tangga dapat mempertahankan dan mengelola stressor yang dihadapi selama metode Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) berlangsung di masa pandemi agar dapat menggunakan mekanisme koping yang lebih adaptif. Responden juga diharapakan dapat mengidentifikasi faktor penyebab kecenderungan penggunaan mekanisme koping maladaptif supaya bisa dicegah dan dapat beradaptasi dengan masalah yang dihadapi di situasi pandemi Covid-19.
Mirada pedagógica desde las ciencias médicas
Authors: Grunauer Guillermo , Caicedo Rosángela , Cintra Ariel , Mariscal Lenny , Céspedes Julia , Cintra Angel , Leal Valia , Durán Ana , Taquechel Tamara , De Moya Ania 
Published: July 2022

En este libro digital cuyo título es Mirada pedagógica desde las ciencias médicas que tengo a bien prologar, los autores destacan la importancia y trascendencia del enfoque pedagógico en la formación profesional del enfermero, quien desde los fundamentos teóricos y epistemológicos promocionan la salud como el proceso que permite el control de la salubridad, mediante acciones de concienciación educativa desarrolladoras de la salud, a su vez es potenciadora de elevados niveles de calidad y humanidad que se logran con una: comunicación asertiva, convivencia pertinente de inserción comunitaria, habilidades, destrezas y capacidades personales que influyen para modificar hábitos que impactan en los determinantes de salud en cada ciudadano.
DIVERSIDAD DE COMUNIDADES DE LEÑOSAS DEL BOSQUE TROPICAL SECO EN PITAYERAS DE LA SIERRA DE HUAUTLA, MÉXICO
Authors: Lopez Carmona Dante , Hernández-Tapia Alejandro , Cruz-Rodríguez Juan Antonio , González-Bonilla Giovany Tonatiuh , Cortés Díaz Enrique , Corlay-Chee Langen 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background. </strong>Pitayeras are traditional agroforestry harvesting systems that have been poorly studied but can harbor a diversity of trees and shrubs as in tropical dry forest (TDF). <strong>Objective. </strong> We described the diversity of woody communities<strong> </strong>in <em>Pitayeras</em> of the Sierra de Huautla to identify their importance in the conservation of TDF species. <strong>Methodology. </strong>150 plots with a defined area (10 x 10 m) divided into three <em>Pitayeras</em> (Plain, Hillside, and Orchard) were sampled. All individuals with a diameter ≥ 1 cm were quantified, and all species were identified. The alpha (H ', <sup>0</sup>D, <sup>1</sup>D, <sup>2</sup>D) and the beta (Bray-Curtis) diversity were estimated. A tree classification was performed to classify the plant communities of the <em>Pirayeras</em>. <strong>Results. </strong>57 species and 22 families were identified, which Fabaceae, Burseraceae, and Cactaceae were the most diverse. The most dominant species were <em>Euphorbia schlechtendalii</em>, <em>Stenocereus stellatus</em> and <em>Mimosa polyantha</em>. La Huerta was the most diverse <em>Pitayera</em>, while the Plain had the least diversity. The Plain and Orchard were the most similar <em>Pitayeras</em>. <strong>Implications</strong>. The diversity of trees and shrubs of the <em>Pitayeras</em> might be associated with particular edaphic, climatological and management conditions; however, these socio-ecological elements were not monitored. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> The <em>Pitayeras</em> harbor a diversity of trees and shrubs similar to the DTF of the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve and other parts of Mexico.</p>
EFECTO DEL FORRAJE VERDE HIDROPÓNICO SUPLEMENTADO CON UN PROBIÓTICO SOBRE EL COMPORTAMIENTO PRODUCTIVO Y LA CALIDAD NUTRICIONAL DEL POLLO DE ENGORDA
Authors: Bedolla Martha Heidi , Palacios Alejandro , Palacios Oskar Alejandro , Contreras Claudia Alicia , Espinoza José Luis , Ortega Ricardo , Guillen Ariel 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background. </strong>Partial replacement of the diet in broilers with hydroponic green forage results in a decrease in feed costs. Supplementation with probiotics improves the health status of chickens and their productive efficiency. <strong>Objective. </strong>Evaluate the partial replacement in the diet of broilers with the inclusion of hydroponic green corn fodder (FVH) supplemented with a yeast (<em>Debaryomyces hansenii</em>) as a probiotic, on some productive characteristics. <strong>Methodology. </strong>A total of 360 day old chickens were randomly assigned to one of five treatments, with five repetitions per treatment and 18 chickens for replication. The experimental period lasted 39 days during which food and water were provided <em>ad libitum.</em> The treatments consisted of five experimental diets: T1 = usual diet (UD) without yeast, as a control; T2 = 80% UD and 20% FVH supplemented with yeast (8 x 108); T3 = 60% UD and 40% FVH supplemented with yeast (8 x 108); T4 = UD plus yeast as a probiotic added in drinking water.<strong> Results. </strong>It was observed that the food consumption was lower in the animals that received the probiotic treatments (T2-T4) in relation to those that were fed with the control treatment. Similarly, food consumption was lower (P&lt;0.05) in the treatment in which the probiotic was supplied in the drinking water (T4), compared to the treatments in which the probiotic was added in the FVH irrigation (T2 and T3). The addition of the probiotic in the water compared to the probiotic in the forage resulted in a greater weight gain (P&lt;0.05). <strong>Implications. </strong>The partial replacement of the balanced feed with FVH is feasible and reduces the production costs of the broiler. The addition of <em>Debaryomyces hansenii</em> in the drinking water, reduces the consumption of food without affecting the weight gain, thus improving the productive efficiency. <strong>Conclusion. </strong>It is possible to substitute the diet of the broiler with up to 40% FVH without affecting its productive characteristics. Supplementation with <em>Debaryomyces hansenii</em> improves the productive efficiency of broilers.</p>
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PAP SMEAR MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR
Authors: Klevina Mertisa Dwi , Villasari Assasih 
Published: July 2022

Menurut beberapa literatur yang ada, kanker merupakan penyakit yang diawali dengan pertumbuhan sel secara tidak terkendali yang mana berkemampuan untuk menyusup dan menimbulkan kerusakan pada sel-sel sehat yang ada di dalam tubuh. Menurut data yang ada, penyakit kanker adalah salah satu penyebab kematian utama di seluruh dunia. Kanker telah menjadi penyakit nomor satu yang dapat menyebabkan kematian di negara-negara maju,menggeser penyakit jantung berdasarkan hasil dua survei global terhadap tren kesehatan yang dilaksanakan selama satu dekade. Perhatian akan bahaya kanker telah meningkatkan kepedulian banyak pihak di Indonesia. Hal ini terlihat dengan tumbuhnya berbagai organsasi, komunitas atau yayasan yang bergerak menangani dan mendampingi para pasien penderita kanker di Indonesia. Organisasi, komunitas atau yayasan tersebut didirikan untuk memerangi kanker sehingga masyarakat bisa diselamatkan dari keganasan penyakit berbahaya itu. Di Indonesia, kasus kejadian dan kematian akibat kanker serviks menduduki peringkat kedua setelah kanker payudara. Oleh sebab itu, penting untuk menjalani pemeriksaan pap smear secara berkala. Dengan menjalani pap smear atau pap test secara rutin, kondisi leher rahim dapat dipantau dan kanker serviks dapat terdeteksi secara dini. Dokter juga dapat memperkirakan apakah ada risiko terjadinya kanker melalui hasil pemeriksaan pap smear. Pemberian informasi dan edukasi pap smear kepada ibu dan atau keluarga sejak dini sebagai persiapan untuk deteksi dini Ca Serviks. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendekatkan informasi betapa pentingnya pap smer untuk deteksi dini wanita usia subur.
PENDAMPINGAN KELAS IBU HAMIL DALAM KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Utami Yeni , Ratnawati Riska , Villasari Asasi 
Published: July 2022

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu dan anak. AKI dan AKB yang masih tinggi di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian utama dalam pembangunan bangsa karena AKI merupakan indikator kesejahteraan sebuah bangsa dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB, peran bidan sangat penting karena bidan sebagai pemberi pelayanan kepada ibu dan anak yang tersebar dari tingkat pedesaan sampai perkotaan. Upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan angka kematian bayi salah satunya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Organisasi kesehatan dunia WHO dan UNICEF telah merekomendasikan beberapa hal untuk peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif, yaitu memberikan kesempatan untuk inisiasi menyusu dini pada satu jam setelah kelahiran, menyusui secara eksklusif sejak lahir sampai usia 6 bulan, memberikan makanan pendamping ASI yang bergizi sejak bayi berusia 6 bulan, dan melanjutkan menyusui sampai anak berusia 2 tahun atau lebih. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pendidikan kesehatan, demontrasi dan praktek secara langsung. Dari hasil pendidikan kesehatan yang dilakukan terjadi perubahan pengetahuan dari 54% menjadi 85%, dan Setelah dilakukan demonstrasi tentang cara menyusui yang benar dan cara perawatan payudara, ibu dapat melakukan sendiri praktek menyusui yang benar dan cara perawatan payudara secara mandiri. Pemberian informasi dan edukasi ASI eksklusif kepada ibu dan atau keluarga sejak kehamilan, sebagai persiapan langkah dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat melalui program kelas ibu hamil.
Simulação unidimensional da dispersão de poluentes na atmosfera, considerando o fechamento não local da turbulência
Authors: Silveira Viliam Cardoso da , Tadeo Lucas , Berna Lucas da Costa , Buske Daniela 
Published: July 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar a dispersão de poluentes na atmosfera, considerando a equação da difusão, o termo de fechamento não local da turbulência e a componente vertical do vento médio. Para resolver a equação da difusão será utilizada a técnica da transformada integral generalizada com solução analítica do problema transformado por transformada de Laplace. Os resultados estão de acordo com a literatura e a concentração apresenta um pico no tempo inicial e depois diminui e fica homogênea. A inclusão do termo w provoca um comportamento ascendente ou descendente da pluma de poluentes, dependendo se for positivo ou negativo. O presente modelo apresenta o comportamento esperado da pluma de poluentes e pode ser usado para aplicações regulatórias da qualidade do ar.
Suitability of Idi-Apa Oke-Oyi Soil for Groundnut Cultivation
Authors: Adejumobi M. A. , Onofua O. E. , Mudi O. R. , Olaleye S. O. 
Published: July 2022

Soil supplies most of the mineral nutrients for plant growth through the plant’s root system. The need to determine the soil nutrient supplying capacity of the soil at Idi-Apa, Oke-Oyi area of Kwara State, Nigeria for groundnut cultivation is of major concern before embarking on large-scale cultivation of groundnut to avoid great loss. The project was therefore conducted to analyse the soil at Idi-Apa, Oke-Oyi area based on the fertility for the cultivation of groundnut.
Soil samples were taken at depths 0–30 cm and 30–60 cm (which is the maximum rooting depth for groundnut) from the land. The samples which were collected through the random method were sent to the laboratory and analysed for chemical parameters: pH; organic carbon (OC); organic matter (OM); calcium (Ca); magnesium (Mg); sodium (Na); potassium (K); and nitrogen (N). Physical properties (textural class) and other properties such as sodium adsorption ratio (SAR); exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP); base saturation (BS) and cation exchange capacity (CEC) were determined.
The result of the analysis showed that the pH (7.1-7.8), OM (2.36-6.93%), OC (1.37-4.98%), Na (0.04-0.15%), ESP (1.04 – 1.28%) and BS (95.37-95.85%) were found to be in the range of the requirements for groundnut production, while the other analyses parameters were outside the required range.
Generally, some of the major nutrients like and potassium needed by the crop have deteriorated while some others like calcium are available in sufficient quantities. This calls for the application of fertilizer to the soil to provide the lost nutrients and proper monitoring of the soil before the cultivation of groundnut. An integrated approach that involves the cultivation of nutrient-efficient varieties of groundnut on nutrient-deficient soils is suggested. In the absence of magnesium-efficient varieties, the application of magnesium as fertilizer is recommended.
There were no significant differences (p >.05) in the results between the two soil layers for all chemical properties considered except for organic where OM was significantly higher in the subsoil than in the topsoil.
Pangayaw: Seeking Peace in Vengeance among Blaan Tribe in Kiblawan, Davao Del Sur
Authors: Caminero R. , Galang-Balones J. 
Published: July 2022

Aims: This phenomenological study aimed to explore the lived experiences, coping strategies, and insights of the Blaan tribe in their practice of the Pangayaw or revenge-killing.
Study Design: This study employs a qualitative design utilizing the phenomenological approach.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted among the Blaans tribe that belongs in Kiblawan, Davao Del Sur, between 2020 and 2021.
Methodology: During data collection, there were nine (9) participants who willingly consented to participate in the in-depth interviews. After data was collected, transcribed, and translated, it was subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: The results revealed the lived experiences, coping strategies, and insights of the Blaans. In the practice of Pangayaw, it was found that the members of the bereaved family feel relieved after vengeance was served. Meanwhile, coping strategies used include the settlement of issues with other families, along with government officials and money for compensation. On the other hand, members of the tribe shared their insights on the need to stop the practice of Pangayaw and called for legal interventions.
Conclusion: The study concluded that National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP) should re-evaluate the conduct of this tradition for the well-being of the members of the tribe.
Effect of Solvents Fractions of Cucurbita maxima Cuticular Lipids on Metabolic Biomarkers of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Idi A. , Atiku M. K. , Alhassan A. J. , Muhammad I. U. 
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed at studying the effect of solvents (n-hexane, chloroform and methanol) fractions of Cucurbita maxima (pumpkin) cuticular lipids on metabolic biomarkers of cardiovascular disease using L-NAME induced hypertensive rats. A total of thirty-six (120-150 g) albino rats were randomly selected and placed into twelve groups of three rats each were used for this study. Each rat was weighed and tagged and thereafter weighed weekly for five weeks of the experiment. Rats were induced with hypertension using 40mg/Kg body weight/24hours. Other rats were placed on normal feeds and water while biomarkers were assayed and recorded on weekly basis. Group I served as normal control, Group II were hypertensive control, Group III were induced with hypertension and administered with standard drug while Groups IV-XII were induced with hypertension and administered with varying doses of n-hexane, chloroform and methanol fractions. A slight alteration on metabolic biomarkers between the normal control group and hypertensive control group was recorded, which was reversed by the administration of methanol fraction. Thus, cuticular lipids from Cucurbita maxima might have some anti-hypertensive potentials.
Evaluation of Rapid Ultrasound in Shock and Hypotension (RUSH) in Blunt Polytrauma Patients
Authors: Badr Zain El-Abidine Kamal , Ibrahim Wesam , Sharf Mohammed Samy , Elafifi Mahmoud Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

Background: The leading cause of death in the first 4 decades of life is trauma, and it remains a serious public health concern in all countries, whether rural or urban areas. While in Egypt damage is several times higher because of misclassiﬁcation and under-reporting. The aim of this research was to compare between POCUS and other traditional imaging (x-ray, CT) in diagnosis of shock following blunt polytrauma patients and evaluate RUSH protocol in diagnosis of shock and follow up.
Methods: This prospective research was conducted on 100 patients aged from 18 to 65 years old, with blunt polytrauma presented with shock and hypotension. All patients underwent full history taking, and radiological investigations when needed, clinical examination according to Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS), management was consisted of primary and secondary survey, routine laboratory investigations and RUSH assessment for trauma.
Results: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, respiration rate and heart rate were significant clinical predictors of shock. The time taken by RUSH protocol to assess shock was significantly lower compared to the time taken by Pan-CT and X- rays (P < 0.0001).
Conclusions: This study has focused on the point-of-care ultrasound (RUSH protocol) role for the early identification of the causes of shock in the department of emergency medicine. Diagnosis made by RUSH protocol is strongly agree with right medical diagnosis. It demonstrates the high efficacy of (RUSH protocol) in detecting and classifying distinct types of shock aetiology with high accuracy.