bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGAL BASIS FOR TAKING THE LAND OWNED AND COMPENSATION FOR THE AFFECTED LAND
Authors: Al Maghfiroh Maytsa Atika , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun 
Published: December 2022

<p>Indonesia always been active in carrying out development activities such as public development. The government has a duty to make Development for the public for the welfare of the people. The problem of land acquisition is considered vulnerable handling because it covers the lives of people. Currently, it is considered very difficult to carry out development for the public interest on state-owned land. The purpose of this research is to find out that the taking of rights to land due to the widening by the government of private land rights to realize national development have laws underlie it. The government compensation for freehold land taken from the community with an agreement that has been deliberated beforehand. The process of providing compensation must be balanced so that the owners of land rights are not harmed. In this research, the library research method is used by examining through books, journals, laws, and other written documents related to the issues to be discussed. The results showed that the process of taking over land rights due to widening by the government was based on Law Number 2 of 2012. The compensation provided is also<br />further explained in Presidential Regulation No. 65 of 2006.</p>
FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN MONOPOLY PRACTICES IN THE MINING SECTOR
Authors: Octaviana Setyarini Nur 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">In Indonesia, Joint Venture is regulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on<br />Investment. Joint Venture itself is a form of alliance that emphasizes more on cooperation and its temporary nature. Before the occurrence of Joint Venture in the establishment of the company conducted a Joint Venture agreement, it contains the agreement of both parties. Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition regulates the prohibition of a company in carrying out its business activities, must not do 3 things, namely: make a prohibited<br />agreement, become the dominant position, and conduct prohibited activities. On the contrary, Law No. 40 of 2007 on Limited Liability Companies and also Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment does not regulate the matter. Therefore the company does it by joint venture. The company's growth in the mining sector is growing very rapidly. To attract investors, the government is expanding in the mining sector. Certainly in this case the practice of monopoly in a company is very likely to occur as mining sector companies increase. The research method used by the author is normative juridical, i.e. research whose reference material uses the norms contained in the laws and regulations. The results showed that companies have implications for monopoly practices, of course a company, especially the mining sector, should also consider the principle of fairness.</span>
REVIEW OF LEGAL PROFESSIONAL ETHICS TOWARDS INVESTIGATORS IN THE CRIMINAL CASE OF FOUR STUDENTS REFUSING OMNIBUS LAW
Authors: Iswandi Dea , Nur Ikhlas Fadillah Rizky , Sanjaya Ilham Khoirudin , Muflih M. Hanif 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">The way investigators handled students who were involved in the<br />demonstration to ratify the Job Creation Act did not reflect the slogan of "protecting, nurturing, and serving the community" carried by the institution. Instead of fostering and protecting the future of students, the police criminalize them. The police arrested students and students who opposed the job creation law in a number of areas last week. The police accused them of being anarchist. The police also threatened to include the status of law violators so that they would not issue a police record<br />certificate (SKCK). Student involvement in demonstrations is not a criminal act. Moreover, students' and students' criticism of the Job Creation Act is actually a reaction to the inherent defects of the omnibus law. Not only is its preparation not transparent, the substance of the universal sweeping law also harms workers and threatens the environment. The case of students who are victims of criminalization for<br />refusing the Omnibus Law is still continuing its legal process to this day. However, the trial which is supposed to be the place to seek justice is run very subjectively and full of flaws. This further confirms that no violation of Professional Ethics conducted by investigators to the students repellent Omnibus.</span> <br /><br />
LEGAL AND BUSINESS STUDY STOP PRESS EARLY WARNING TSUNAMI AT PRIME TIME ON INEWS
Authors: Akhmadi Khoiri 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">Early warning tsunami iis the right of every citizen to know, guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution, and the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Information No. 20/2006. The Minister of Communication and Informatics clearly states that broadcast media are obliged to broadcast Stop pressing contains early warning tsunami after the earthquake disaster. The impression took at least 30 seconds, with a high tone. This is the dilemma of broadcast media managers. Namely showing Stop press as a statutory obligation when the zone prime time television. During this time duration prime time the price is very expensive. However, Inews still prioritizes the interests of the community, by broadcasting Stop pressing,<br />should reduce the duration. This is part of the responsibility and protection of legal rights for the community. In addition, Inews does not want to receive criminal sanctions, just for not broadcasting Stop pressing early warning tsunamis.</span> <br /><br />
JURIDICAL REVIEW CONCERNING INTELLIGENT AND WITHOUT RIGHTS TO DISTRIBUTE AND/OR TRANSMIT AND/OR ACCESS ELECTRONIC INFORMATION AND/OR ELECTRONIC DOCUMENTS THAT HAVE A CONTAMINATION AND/ OR DEFAULT (Study of Decision Number 204/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Tjk)
Authors: Setyohadi Dimas Bahtera , Baharudin Baharudin , Anggalana Anggalana 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how the criminal act of defamation according to the Criminal Code and how the criminal act of defamation according to Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning ITE. By using a normative juridical research method, it is concluded: 1. The crime of defamation is regulated in detail in the Criminal Code. The Criminal Code is formulated in Articles 310 and 311 of the Criminal Code. the elements of defamation or insult according to Article 310 of the Criminal Code are: 1. intentionally; 2. to attack honor or reputation; 3. accuses of committing an act; 4. broadcast the accusations for public knowledge. If these elements of insult or defamation are only spoken (verbally insulting), then the act is classified in Article 310 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Code. However, if these elements are carried out by means of letters or pictures that are broadcast, shown or pasted (blasphemed with letters), the perpetrator can be charged with or subject to legal sanctions in Article 310 paragraph 2 of the Criminal Code. However, not all criminal acts of defamation can be punished, if the act is clearly committed in the public interest or forced to defend themselves (Article 310 paragraph 3 of the Criminal Code).</span> <br /><br />
LEGAL PROTECTION OF REGISTERED COSMETIC BRAND
Authors: Arifin Miftah , Sukrisno Wijayono Hadi , Arifin Zaenal , Setyorini Wiwin 
Published: December 2022

<span class="fontstyle0">The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal protection of registered cosmetic brands, analyze the obstacles and solutions in the legal protection of cosmetic brands. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a normative juridical approach. The results of this study are the legal protection against counterfeiting of well-known trademarks in Indonesia is regulated by Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications, but because brand protection is still a delict complaint and has not been maximized without a complaint from the brand holder and no sanctions are applied for brand infringement, so that supervision is needed by the Department of Industry and Trade throughout Indonesia in the<br />distribution of goods to traders in order to prevent the circulation of counterfeit goods Obstacles in carrying out legal protection against cosmetic counterfeiting regarding<br />legal regulation and law enforcement, cosmetic brand products that are still widely<br />counterfeited and cheap prices, lack of facilities and facilities that support tools that make it easy to detect an item and fifth, namely the weak awareness of buyers to buy a quality item. The problem solving are such as make regional regulations regarding brand counterfeiting in each region, to suppressing brand counterfeiting by providing socialization to business actors and the public about the dangers of brand counterfeiting, especially those containing ingredients that are harmful to health.</span> <br /><br />
Areca catechu (BETEL NUT) USE AND ADVERSE OBSTETRIC OUTCOMES
Authors: SULTANA SABIRA , CHISHTI ABDUL WADOOD , RASHID ABID , AKRAM MUHAMMAD , ALI SYED MUHAMMAD 
Published: December 2022

Areca (Areca catechu Linn.) nut is the fourth most widely used psychoactive drug in the world, and it has been associated with serious health problems. Chewing areca nut, commonly termed as betel nut, is popular in Asia and the South Pacific, but it has been associated with several health issues, such as oral cancer. All over the world, it has been used as a masticatory drug, most commonly in South-East Asia, the south pacific, and the tropical and sub-tropical regions. Areca nut active substance arecoline is widely and commonly used addictive drug globally, after caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol. Areca nut used in pregnancy has been associated with several birth defects and infants mortality. A systematic review of studies is carried out to investigate prenatal betel nut use and adverse perinatal outcomes. The review suggested that consumption of Areca nut hurts fetus and maternal health. There was a significant association between low birthweight and betel nut exposure in pregnancy. It is recommended that all pregnant women receive enough information and counseling on the potential negative health effects of betel nut products during their prenatal, antenatal, and postnatal periods.
Heavy Metals in Indonesian Paddy Soils
Authors: Budianta Dedik , Napoleon Adipati , Bolan Nanthi 
Published: December 2022

Long-term cultivation of paddy soils has resulted in Pb and Cd accumulation that exceeds the WHO tolerance levels of 2 mg kg−1 and 0.24 mg kg−1 in food. In Musi Rawas, South Sumatra, Indonesia, the paddy soils with the greatest levels of Pb and Cd were those that had been intensively farmed for 80 years, reaching the concentrations of 20.56 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.72 mg kg−1 Cd for soil, and 3.11 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.29 mg kg−1 Cd for rice. The lowest concentrations were obtained with 20 years of cultivation at 17.82 mg kg−1 and 0.26 mg kg−1, for Pb and Cd in soils, respectively. The Pb content in the paddy fields in Pati, Central Java, ranged from 0.23 to 2.55 mg kg−1, while the Pb content in the lowland watershed of Solo Hilir ranged from 0.20 to 2.94 mg kg−1. The highest concentration of Pb and Cd in rice was found at 80 years old in paddy soils with the value of 3.11 mg kg−1 and 0.29 mg kg−1, respectively. The lowest concentrations were found at 20 years old of soils with a value of 2.35 mg kg−1 Pb and 0.15 mg kg−1 Cd, respectively.
Pengaruh Minat Baca Dan Pengetahuan Kesusastraan Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 44 Cakranegara
Authors: Suharti Endang Pratiwi  
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat baca dan pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi pada siswa. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 44 Cakranegara. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Teknik pengumpulan data hasil belajar menggunakan kuisioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh minat baca dan pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi memiliki reriabilitas sangat tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data di atas diperoleh hasil r hitung untuk pengetahuan kesusastraan terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi = 1,992 dan r tabel = 0,514. Sedangkan hasil r hitung untuk pengaruh minat baca terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi = 0,853 dan r tabel = 0,514 Menurut rumus jika r hitung > dari r tabel maka dikatakan variabel x dan y berkorelasi dengan korelasi tinggi pada signifikansi 5% pada distribusi tabel statistik. Variabel bebas x berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel y yaitu berada pada tingkat 0,80 ≤ r ≤ 1,00 dan dikategorikan memiliki realibilitas sangat tinggi .Diketahui jika rhitung > r tabel maka instrumen dinyatakan valid dan reliabel dengan signifikansi 5%.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) Terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Siswa Kelas X SMA N 2 Pulau Punjung
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Sartika Rina , Satini Ria 
Published: December 2022

enelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh siswa masih belum mengerti tentang menulis teks laporan hasil observasi tersebut. Siswa kesulitan dalam mengembangkan kosa kata dan menentukan objek yang akan ditulis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 pulau Punjung yang berjumlah 27 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor keterampilan menulis teks teks laporan hasil observasi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. Pertama, Keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 59,76 pada kualifikasi Cukup (C). Kedua, Keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,01 pada kualifikasi Baik (B). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabel (7,72 >1,71). Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keterampilan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Pulau Punjung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terdapat pengaruh menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Teknik Round Table Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Silaut
Authors: Aru Ariska Sasti , Sri Hartati Yulia , Gemarni Tatalita Ricci 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu siswa kesulitan dalam menulis teks eksposisi, karena tidak mampu menuangkan ide-ide kedalam bentuk tulisan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas penggunaan teknik Round Table terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini adalah One Group Pretes-Posttest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut yang berjumlah 30 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah skor kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan teknik Round Table siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut . Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut ini. Pertama, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut sebelum menggunakan teknik Round Table memperoleh nilai rata-rata 69,99 dengan kualifikasi yaitu Lebih dari cukup (C). Kedua, kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut sesudah menggunakan teknik Round Table memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,11 dengan kualifikasi yaitu baik (B). Ketiga, berdasarkan uji-t terdapat efektivitas teknik Round Table terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VIII SMP N 3 Silaut karena thitung= 7,22 dan ttabel = 1,70 kriteria pengujian t diterima jika thitung> ttabeldengan kata lain H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.
Implementasi Permainan Tradisional Petak Umpet Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Muhajirin Muhammad , Andriana Yunita 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar anak dengan permainan petak umpet di PAUD Darma Pertiwi Desa Rempek Kecamatan Gangga. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelompok A, berjumlah 11 orang terdiri dari 7 orang laki-lakidan 4 orang perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari permainan petak umpet dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak, dapat dilihat nilai rata-rata anak pada observasi awal yaitu 47,5, dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 18,2 %, Siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 61,3 persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 45,5%, Pada ke sikus II persentase ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 63,7% dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 73,6. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa permainan petak umpet dapat meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Modelthink Pair Share (TPS) Terhadap Kemampuan Mengembangkan Cerita Rakyat (Hikayat) Ke Dalam Bentuk Cerpen Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh
Authors: Fitri Syagita , Fitri Rahayu , Septia Emil 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menuangkan ide atau gagasan dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) tehadap kemampuan mengembangkan cerita rakyat (hikayat) ke dalam bentuk cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada sampel ini berjumlah 44 siswa dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini kelas X MIPA dan X IPS yang berjumlah 44 orang. Data penelitian ini adalah skor hasil kerja siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sebelum menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 79,31 dengan kualifikasi tergolong Baik (B), karena rata-rata hitung pada tingkat penguasaan berada pada rentang 76-85 % pada skala 10. Kedua, kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen sesudah menggunakan model Think Pair Share (TPS) memperoleh nilai rata-rata 82,72 dengan kualifikasi tergolong Baik (B), karena rata-rata hitung pada tingkat penguasaan berada pada rentang 76-85 % pada skala 10. Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap kemampuan mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kecamatan Gunuang Omeh karena thitung>ttabel yaitu . Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat mempengaruhi siswa dalam mengembangkan hikayat ke dalam bentuk cerpen.
Experience of COVID-19 disease and fear of the SARS-CoV-2 virus among Polish students
Authors: Turska Elżbieta , Stępień-Lampa Natalia , Grzywna Paweł 
Published: December 2022

Background
The SARS-CoV-2 virus pandemic has significantly affected individuals and entire societies. It has caused a number of adverse consequences for public health. It has contributed to lower average life expectancy and significantly reduced the sense of health security. It has affected not only physical but also mental health. COVID-19 infections have become so common in many countries, including Poland, that almost every member of society has either experienced it themselves or has a family member or friend who have been affected by the disease. The investigations undertaken in the article concern the fear of COVID-19 infection among Polish university students, determined by the experience of the disease –whether direct or among loved ones.

Methods
An online survey was conducted with 851 students. It took place between 1 and 15 March 2021, a year after detection of the first case of infection with the virus in Poland. The aim of the study was to find out about the relationship between the experience of COVID-19 disease (whether direct or among people close to the respondent) and fear of this disease among university students in Poland. The analysis used intergroup comparison tests (Mann–Whitney U Test and t-test).

Results
The results indicate that the level of fear of COVID-19 among Polish university students was low (M = 1.98; SD = .49), with women (M = 2.04; SD = .75) presenting statistically higher (t (620.46) = 3.05; p = .002) fear than men (M = 1.87; SD = .74). The situation of the respondent having had a close person fall ill with COVID-19 or die as a result of coronavirus infection was found to be significant for the level of experienced fear of COVID-19 in the studied group (t (469.46) = −2.98; p = .003).

Conclusions
The significantly higher level of fear in the group of young people who knew someone close with severe (fatal) COVID-19 disease indicates that psychological support may be more significant for such people than for individuals who have not experienced such a situation. A similar conclusion can be formulated taking into account the gender criterion, as the results make it possible to predict that women expect more support in a pandemic situation.