bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Efforts of Government to Overcome Farmer Losses Due to Crop Failure in The Form of Protection for Farmers in Kwadungan District, Ngawi Regency Based on Laws
Authors: Muttaqin Maâ€™arif Rozaq , Ridho Irvan Nur 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the government's efforts to overcome farmers' losses due to crop failure in Kwadungan District, Ngawi Regency based on legislation as a form of protection for farmers. The type of research used by the researcher is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The informant determination technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used in this research is by observation and interviews. The method of data analysis is descriptive qualitative analysis. The conclusion that can be obtained is that the stages of AUTP implementation that have been carried out are of course in accordance with the program implementation guidelines that have been regulated in the AUTP program implementation guidelines to minimize losses due to crop failure in Ngawi Regency, namely: a) The preparation stage by conducting outreach to farmers. b) The implementation stage is to provide guidance and counseling to farmers. c) Monitoring, evaluation and reporting where this is the last stage carried out when the rice has been harvested.Â Â Abstrak:Â Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah dalam mengatasi kerugian petani akibat gagal panen di Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi berdasarkan Perundang-Undangan sebagai bentuk perindungan petani. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data ialah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan yang dapat diperoleh yaitu Tahapan penerapan AUTP yang telah dilakukan tentunya sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan program yang telah diatur dalam pedoman pelaksanaan program AUTP untuk meminimalisir kerugian akibat gagal panen di Kabupaten Ngawi yaitu: a) Tahap persiapan dengan melakukan sosialisasi kepada para petani. b) Tahap pelaksanaan dengan melalukan bimbingan dan penyuluhan terhadap petani. c) Monitoring, evaluasi dan pelaporan dimana ini merupakan tahap terakhir yang dilakukan ketika padi sudah panen.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER: O CUIDADO PRÉ-NATAL E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ATUAÇÃO HUMANIZADA
Authors: Grazielle Silva Martins Nathalia , Zica de Andrade Pinto Mota Anna Clara , Teixeira Bastos Cláudia Luiz da Silva , Pimentel Giovana Locali , Kafuri de Toledo Silva Manuela , Alexandre Silva Ribeiro Maria Grazielle , Sandes Bezerra dos Santos Michaella Vitoria , Guinazi Milena Freire , Teixeira Bastos Natalia Luiz da Silva , Branco da Costa Sarah Castelo , Fernandes Ribas Sarah Lima 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Objetiva-se analisar e identificar as condutas e estratégias utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde diante da violência doméstica durante o pré-natal. Resultados: Observou-se na literatura que até 59% das mulheres, em várias situações socioeconômicas e culturais, passarão por algum momento de violência pelo menos uma vez na vida, podendo ser durante o período de gravidez. Demonstrou-se que a prevalência de violência física no Brasil, foi de 8% na cidade de São Paulo e 11% na Zona da Mata do Estado de Pernambuco. De acordo com a Organização Nações Unidas (ONU), em 2016, o Brasil encontrava-se em 5º lugar ranking mundial dos países com maior índice de violência contra as mulheres. Considerações Finais: A violência contra a mulher, por si só, é um problema social, complexo e impactante, quando essa violência acontece no decorrer do período gestacional é ainda mais traumático, com consequências físicas e psicológicas não só para ela como também para os filhos. O estudo demonstrou a importância da atuação humanizada e holística dos profissionais da saúde que acompanharão essa gestante, sendo fundamental para detectar e intervir, visando uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation among Victims of Child Sexual Abuse Seen at the Philippine General Hospital Child Protection Unit
Authors: Vega Pia Angelica G. , Lorenzana Riza C. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives. Suicidal ideation is a serious concern even among the pediatric population. This study aimed to determine its prevalence among victims of child sexual abuse and the factors that may contribute to its occurrence.
Methods. A cross-sectional analytic study was done using medical records of 393 victims of child sexual abuse seen at the PGH CPU from 2017–2019. A logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the associations of age, sex, closest relation to perpetrator, mode, and chronicity of sexual abuse to the presence of suicidal ideation.
Results. The prevalence of suicidal ideation among victims of child sexual abuse is 28%. The factors that were found to have a statistically significant association with suicidal ideation were age and closest relation to perpetrator. For each additional year from 6 to 17 years of age, the odds of having suicidal ideation increased by a factor of 1.33 (95% CI 1.19, 1.49; p<0.001). Victims who were abused by an immediate family member had increased odds of suicidal ideation by a factor of 2.12 (95% CI 1.12, 4.03; p=0.021).
Conclusion. Suicide is prevalent among victims of child sexual abuse. A high index of suspicion should be given to older adolescents and those whose perpetrators are immediate family members.
Perceived Determinants of Students’ Examination Corruption in Distance Education
Authors: Senyametor Felix , Dorsah Emmanuel , Amponsah Mark Owusu , Ampah-Mensah Alfred Kwaku 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This study examined determinants of students’ examination corruption at the College of Distance Education (CoDE), University of Cape Coast (UCC), Ghana.
Methodology: The participants of the study included students, Regional Coordinators (RCs), and staff of the Examination Unit at CoDE. A sample of 252 students was selected from an accessible population of 3,095 using a proportionate stratified sampling technique. The questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analysed with frequency and percentage counts, standard deviations, and presented in tables supported with transcribed views expressed by the RCs and the Head of Exams Unit (HEU).
Findings: The study's findings revealed that examination malpractice was perceived to be a common illegal behaviour among students. The study also found that deviant students engage in examination malpractices at CoDE due to inadequate preparation for examinations.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: It was recommended that the management of the college should sensitise all stakeholders, particularly candidates on the sanctions stipulated in their Students’ Handbook for culprits of examination corruption related activities. Also, the college should make study materials available to students on time to fully prepare for all exams.
Behavioral Determinants of Open Defecation Free To Families in Soligi Village
Authors: La Patilaiya Hairudin , Nurhidayanti Ishak Sitti 
Published: August 2022

Indiscriminate defecation (BABS) is an unhealthy behavior which is often encountered in everyday life. Until now, open defecation behavior in Soligi Village South Obi District is still being carried out. The purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of open defecation free behavior in families in Soligi village. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sample was taken proportionally with a simple random sampling technique calculated using the Lemeshow formula with a proportion of 0.2 95% confidence level and 0.1 storage degree so that 135 families of samples could be found from a total population of 679 families, to avoid drop out samples plus 10% so that a sample of 145 families was obtained. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with che-square test and p value < 0.05. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge, p-value = 0.001 less than = 0.05, attitude obtained p-value = 0.000 less than = 0.05, latrine ownership obtained p-value = 0.002 less than = 0.05, the availability of clean water obtained p-value = 0.000 less than = 0.05, the role of health workers obtained p-value = 0.000 less than = 0.05, and the role of community shops obtained p-value = 0.000 less than = 0.05 with open defecation behavior (BABS).
Dynamical perturbation of the stratosphere by a pyrocumulonimbus injection of carbonaceous aerosols
Authors: Doglioni Giorgio , Aquila Valentina , Das Sampa , Colarco Peter R. , Zardi Dino 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The Pacific Northwest Pyrocumulonimbus Event (PNE) took place in British Columbia during the evening and nighttime hours between 12 and 13 August 2017. Several pyroconvective clouds erupted on this occasion, and released in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere unprecedented amounts of carbonaceous aerosols (300 ktn). Only a few years later, an even larger pyrocumulonimbus (pyroCb) injection took place over Australia. This event, named “the Australian New Year (ANY) event”, injected up to 1100 ktn of aerosol between 29 December 2019 and 4 January 2020. Such large injections of carbonaceous aerosol modify the stratospheric radiative budgets, locally perturbing stratospheric temperatures and winds.
In this study, we use the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemistry Climate Model (GEOS CCM) to study the perturbations on the stratospheric meteorology induced by an aerosol injection of the magnitude of the PNE. Our simulations include the radiative interactions of aerosols, so that their impact on temperatures and winds are explicitly simulated. We show how the presence of the carbonaceous aerosols from the pyroCb causes the formation and maintenance of a synoptic-scale stratospheric anticyclone. We follow this disturbance considering the potential vorticity anomaly and the brown carbon aerosol loading and we describe its dynamical and thermodynamical structure and its evolution in time.
The analysis presented here shows that the simulated anticyclone undergoes daily expansion–compression cycles governed by the radiative heating, which are directly related to the vertical motion of the plume, and that the aerosol radiative heating is essential in maintaining the anticyclone itself.
Numerical simulation of contemporary kinematics at the northeastern Tibetan Plateau and its implications for seismic hazard assessment
Authors: Li Liming , Li Xianrui , Yang Fanyan , Pan Lili , Tian Jingxiong 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. The slip rates of active faults in the northeastern Tibetan
Plateau (NETP) require clarification to understand the lateral expansion of
the Tibetan Plateau and assess the seismic hazards in this region. To obtain
the continuous slip rates of active faults at the NETP, we constructed a
three-dimensional (3D) numerical geomechanics model that includes a complex
3D fault system. The model also accounts for the physical rock properties,
gravity fields, fault friction coefficients, initial stress, and boundary
conditions. Following this, we present the long-term kinematics of NETP based on the
horizontal and vertical velocities and fault slip rates acquired from the
model. The fault kinematic characteristics indicate that the Laohushan,
middle–southern Liupanshan, and Guguan–Baoji faults, as well as the
junction area of the Maxianshan and Zhuanglanghe faults, are potential
hazard areas for strong earthquakes. However, as these faults are currently
in the stress accumulation stage, they are unlikely to cause a strong
earthquake in the short term. In contrast, it is likely that the
Jinqiangshan–Maomaoshan fault will generate a earthquake with a surface-wave magnitude (MS) of 7.1–7.3
in the coming decades. In addition, the velocity profiles across the NETP
imply that the plate rotation is the primary deformation mechanism of the
NETP even though the intra-block straining and faulting are non-negligible.
Incorporating Equity Into Maternal Telehealth
Authors: Movitz Sabrina , Mayer Rachel , Dingwall Alison 
Published: August 2022

The US maternal health crisis continues to disproportionately affect economically and socially marginalized pregnant and postpartum people. Meanwhile, telehealth has boomed in popularity due to the coronavirus pandemic and has been lauded as a potential tool to address certain social determinants of health (SDOHs) such as transportation and rurality. While telehealth shows promise for obstetric care delivery, more research is needed to assess accessibility and outcomes in diverse populations. This commentary outlines key areas for health care providers and researchers to advance maternal health equity through telehealth by addressing individual patient needs, investing in telehealth care delivery, using electronic health record data to identify demographic trends, and conducting equity-centered research focused on SDOHs for pregnant and postpartum people. While we use pregnant and postpartum people where possible here to recognize that not all pregnant people identify as women, we occasionally use women and maternal to reflect terminology used in federal, state, and local data.1 Additionally, we use the term telehealth in accordance with the definition by the US Department of Health and Human Services.2 *Approved for Public Release; Distribution Unlimited. Public Release Case Number 22-1455. ©2022 The MITRE Corporation. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED*
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas III SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Harahap Asriana 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
This study aims to describe the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹in thematic learning, character values â€‹â€‹developed and knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors for the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹in class III SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan thematic learning.
This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive types. The research subjects were class III students and homerooms and principals to support the data. This research was conducted at SDIT Darul Hasan Padangsidimpuan in the odd semester of the 2017/2018 academic year. Data collection techniques used by observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis is done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Data validity technique with source and technique triangulation.
The results of the study show that the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹includes planning and implementation. In planning learning consists of syllabus from the service / government and RPP made by the teacher. Whereas in its implementation, the teacher in implementing character values â€‹â€‹through learning activities and methods of learning, assessment, discipline, discipline, habituation and example. Character values â€‹â€‹developed by the teacher in thematic learning character values â€‹â€‹are obtained which often appear values â€‹â€‹of other characters that rarely appear. The main supporters in the implementation of character values â€‹â€‹are school through activities and facilities, teachers through exemplary, learning strategies, media and learning resources. The inhibiting factor is the environment, students and time.
Keywords: Implementation, Character Values, Thematic Learning.
Investigating the entrepreneurial action of small scale enterprises for sustainable development in Nigeria
Authors: Musa Success Jibrin , Moses Ibrahim Karimu , Success Blessing Ejura 
Published: August 2022

The focus of this research was on small-scale firms' entrepreneurial actions for long-term development in Nigeria. As a result, the study looked into the role of SMEs in entrepreneurial success and the extent to which SME owners' entrepreneurial actions might help Nigeria achieve sustainable development. The study was conducted on 100 SMEs from five states in Nigeria making the population of 2,111. The sample size of the study (336) was determined using Taro Yamane sampling techniques, and Bowler’s proportional allocation method to allocate sub-sample for each sub-universe. The study adopted multi-stage sampling techniques, and simple random sampling to choose the required samples for the sub-universes. The study gathered its data from the field, and its information through secondary source. This study analyzed the data collected with descriptive method and Likert statistical method. The study revealed that SMEs have made little significant contribution to entrepreneurial success, and that entrepreneurial action of SME owners is insufficient for sustainable development in Nigeria. Thus, the study concluded that sustainable development can only be achieved when SME owners reshape their thinking and improve on their actions towards entrepreneurial engagement in Nigeria.
Deserción universitaria en el contexto colombiano: recorrido diacrónico entre el 2018 y 2022
Authors: García Botero Leonardo , Aguilar Barreto Andrea Johana , Parada Trujillo Abad Ernesto 
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este artículo de reflexión es analizar con un enfoque diacrónico el fenómeno de la deserción universitaria en el contexto colombiano entre los años 2018 y 2022, periodo que da cuenta de tres momentos de relevancia para la educación en el contexto nacional: antes de la pandemia del Covid-19, durante la pandemia y el regreso a la presencialidad. Corresponde a un estudio de nivel descriptivo que se enmarca en la perspectiva paradigmática interpretativa, el enfoque cualitativo y el enfoque hermenéutico denominado análisis de discurso. Se recurre a fuentes secundarias: artículos científicos publicadas en distintas bases de datos como Dialnet, Redalyc, Latindex, Scielo, Scopus, entre otras. Se empleó el análisis documental como técnica de recolección de información apoyada en una matriz de sistematización analítica. Los resultados evidencian que la deserción universitaria no constituye un fenómeno que solo se reduce al factor económico, sino que incorpora otros de naturaleza objetiva y subjetiva. Aun así, las capacidades económicas de los estudiantes y sus hogares jugaron un papel fundamental en el marco de la pandemia respecto de la deserción universitaria, así como las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Se concluye que han sido valiosas las respuestas del Estado y las instituciones de educación superior para enfrentar las limitaciones impuestas por la pandemia y reducir los riesgos de un aumento de la deserción universitaria.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Health Promotion Behavior and Self-efficacy of Turkish Adolescents
Authors: COŞGUN Mehmet , HİSAR Kemal Macit 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: This research was carried out to identify the relationship between adolescent health promotion behaviors and the self-efficacy of students.
Materials and Method: This study is a descriptive study, which was carried out in a secondary school and two high schools in the provincial center of Ankara in the 2017-2018 academic year. Three different forms were used as data collection tools. These are questionnaire form, adolescent health promotion scale, and self-efficacy scale for children. The data were summarized as mean, standard deviation, and percentages.
Results: In adolescent health promotion scale and all subscale scores, there were significant differences according to their class, age, success status, health state perception, beliefs in managing future health statuses, wearing a seat belt, wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle or motorbike, using pedestrian crossings and overpasses when crossing the road. In self-efficacy scale and all subscale scores, there were significant differences according to their class, age, success status, health state perception, beliefs in managing future health statuses, wearing a seat belt, wearing a helmet while riding a bicycle or motorbike, using pedestrian crossings, and overpasses when crossing the road. There was a positive and significant correlation between health-promoting behaviors and self-efficacy.
Conclusions and Suggestions: Self-efficacy perception and health-promoting behaviors are gained during childhood and adolescence and maintained throughout life. For this reason, education, seminars, and activities to be given to students, teachers, and parents will be effective in increasing self-efficacy perceptions of adolescents and gaining health-promoting behaviors of adolescents.
Evaluation of School Absenteeism and Affecting Factors in Child Patients with Epilepsy
Authors: CELİK Halil , DANIŞ Ayşegül 
Published: August 2022

Introduction
Epilepsy is one of the common chronic diseases in childhood and puberty with a prevalence of nearly 0,5%. The children with epilepsy may suffer from such problems as school absenteeism and drop-out. This study is, therefore, intended to determine the frequency of school absenteeism in the children with epilepsy and the factors affecting it.
Material-Method
The children ranging from 12 to 17 years of age, diagnosed with epilepsy for at least one year in the department of pediatric neurology at Konya City Hospital and Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, were included in the study. The patients who were enrolled at a school in 2012-22 training and education year in the absence of a mental or motor comorbidity that would be a hindrance to their attendance to school were included in the study. As the control group, the volunteers of the same age who applied to the department of pediatric health and diseases of our hospital for routine control in the absence of any health problem were included in the same study.
Results
59 children diagnosed with epilepsy, ranging from 12 to 17 years of age, were admitted to the study and 51 children of the same age and sex group with no chronic diseases who applied to pediatric polyclinics were admitted to the study. 34 (56.7%) of the patients with epilepsy and 23 (45.1%) of the control group were males. All of the patients were absent from the school for more than one day and 4 (6,8%) patients had dropped out of the school due to their long absenteeism. None of the children in the control group dropped out of the school. The median number of the days of patients’ absenteeism was 4, while that of the control group was 1. The number of the days of patients’ absenteeism was higher than that of the control group, and it was statistically significant (p