bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Essential components of physician health program monitoring for substance use disorder: A survey of participants 5 years post successful program completion
Authors: Merlo Lisa J. , Campbell Michael D. , Shea Corinne , White William , Skipper Gregory E. , Sutton Jill A. , DuPont Robert L. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesPhysician health programs (PHPs) have demonstrated efficacy, but their mechanism of influence is unclear. This study sought to identify essential components of PHP care management for substance use disorder (SUD), and to assess whether positive outcomes are sustained over time.MethodsPhysicians with DSM‐IV diagnoses of Substance Dependence and/or Substance Abuse who had successfully completed a PHP monitoring agreement at least 5 years before the study (N = 343) were identified as eligible. Of the 143 (42%) that could be reached by phone, 93% (n = 133; 86% male) completed the anonymous online survey.ResultsVirtually all PHP program components were rated as being at least “somewhat helpful” in promoting recovery, with the plurality of respondents rating almost all components as “extremely helpful.” The top‐rated components were: signing a PHP monitoring agreement, participation in the PHP, formal SUD treatment, and attending 12‐step meetings, with each receiving a mean rating of at least 6.2 out of 7. Notably, 88% of respondents endorsed continued participation in 12‐step fellowships. Despite the significant financial burden of PHP participation, 85% of respondents reported they believed the total financial cost of PHP participation was “money well spent.”Discussion and ConclusionsComponents of PHP monitoring were viewed as acceptable and helpful to physicians who completed the program, and outcomes were generally sustained over 5 years. More studies are needed to confirm these preliminary findings.Scientific SignificanceThis study documents the perceived cost‐benefit of participation in a PHP among a small sample of program completers.
Variation in burn wound management approaches for paediatric burn patients in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Perkins Monica , Wood Fiona , Griffin Bronwyn , Gus Eduardo , Carney Bernard , Teague Warwick , Tracy Lincoln 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundTo date, no large‐scale exploration of the profile of, and variance among paediatric patients who underwent a burn wound management procedure in theatre exists in an Australian and New Zealand context. This study aims to provide a profile of paediatric burn patients who underwent a burn wound management procedure in theatre during an acute admission and highlight specific areas of practice where there is variation between burn services that may affect treatment efficacy and efficiency.MethodsWe performed a retrospective review of all paediatric patients (ages <16 years) who sustained a burn injury between July 2016 and June 2019 and underwent a burn wound management procedure in theatre, using data from the Burns Registry Australia New Zealand.ResultsThe number of patients across burn services decreased as TBSA increased. Deep dermal burns represented the majority of cases across services. There was significant variation in time from injury to admission and the proportion of patients who received skin grafts across services.ConclusionsSignificant differences in the patient profile and clinical practices were observed among burn services. A greater understanding of the factors underlying the variations at each particular service will also be helpful.
Promoting racial literacy in early childhood: Storybooks and conversations with young black children
Authors: Curenton Stephanie M. , Harris Keshia , Rochester Shana E. , Sims Jacqueline , Ibekwe‐Okafor Nneka 
Published: January 2022

AbstractRacial literacy as defined by Stevenson (2014) is an important cultural resistance strategy (e.g., positive coping strategy) for Black children and youth because it gives them the skills needed to survive in a racist society. Stevenson’s work, along with the work of several of his colleagues, focuses on adolescents and those in middle childhood, yet it has inspired us to postulate how racial literacy might be fostered in young children (ages 3–8). In this article, we propose a theoretical model for how racial literary can be fostered within shared‐reading contexts using racially affirming storybooks coupled with conversations grounded in the principles of ethnic‐racial socialization. We also propose that these conversations result in both a direct influence on racial literacy and an indirect influence via positive ethnic‐racial identity and emotion regulation and understanding.
Pathogenesis of glaucoma: Extracellular matrix dysfunction in the trabecular meshwork‐A review
Authors: Keller Kate E. , Peters Donna M. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe trabecular meshwork regulates aqueous humour outflow from the anterior chamber of the eye. It does this by establishing a tunable outflow resistance, defined by the interplay between cells and their extracellular matrix (ECM) milieu, and the molecular interactions between ECM proteins. During normal tissue homeostasis, the ECM is remodelled and trabecular cell behaviour is modified, permitting increased aqueous fluid outflow to maintain intraocular pressure (IOP) within a relatively narrow physiological pressure. Dysfunction in the normal homeostatic process leads to increased outflow resistance and elevated IOP, which is a primary risk factor for glaucoma. This review delineates some of the changes in the ECM that lead to gross as well as some more subtle changes in the structure and function of the ECM, and their impact on trabecular cell behaviour. These changes are discussed in the context of outflow resistance and glaucoma.
Thermal tolerance regulates foraging behaviour of ants
Authors: Roeder Diane V. , Paraskevopoulos Anna W. , Roeder Karl A. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Theory suggests that performance increases with temperature up to an optimization point before rapidly decreasing as an animal approaches its upper thermal limit. Here, we use the red harvester ant, Pogonomyrmex barbatus, to test predictions about how daily temperature fluctuations and thermal tolerance combine to influence one metric of performance—foraging.
Over 2 years, we tracked 322 foraging trips from 15 colonies in a mixed grass prairie of southwestern Oklahoma. During each trip, we measured surface temperature, distance, time, worker mass, seed mass, and foraging tempo (i.e., running speed). To assess P. barbatus heat tolerance, we measured CTmax and knock‐down resistance of field‐collected workers in the lab.
Trip time, but not distance, decreased with increasing temperature, resulting in an increased foraging tempo as ants neared their CTmax of 50°C. Knock‐down resistance trials confirmed that 50°C is an upper thermal limit, as individuals showed decreasing survival from 100% at 45°C to 0% at 50°C. Worker size and collected seed size were unrelated to temperature.
Our results highlight how daily temperature fluctuations drive activity, not only by limiting foraging but also by increasing foraging rates near the thermal limit. If temperatures continue to increase, the foraging ability of this and similar species may be restricted to an ever‐narrowing window with effects potentially extending to the surrounding community.
Age heaping and its discontents: A response to Baten, Benati, and Ferber
Authors: A'Hearn Brian , Delfino Alexia , Nuvolari Alessandro 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis note is a rejoinder to Baten, Benati, and Ferber. We reiterate that, on close inspection, nineteenth‐century Italian census data contain a number of anomalies that sit uncomfortably with a straightforward age‐heaping‐as‐numeracy interpretation. In particular, we respond to Baten, Benati, and Ferber on the technical matters they have raised; then we show that our findings are robust to such criticism. Finally, we conclude with some general reflections on age heaping as a numeracy indicator.
The Day We Were Dogs: Mental Vulnerability, Shared Reading, and Moments of Transformation
Authors: Christiansen Charlotte Ettrup , Dalsgård Anne Line 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article builds on ethnographic fieldwork in shared reading groups for mentally vulnerable young people in Denmark. Shared reading is a technique in which prose and poetry are read aloud with breaks, allowing time for discussion. It is increasingly used in Denmark for mental health improvement. In our analysis, we employ Louise Rosenblatt's notion of the poem as event and the concept ofStimmungcoined by the literary scholar Hans Ulrich Gumbrecht. Drawing on detailed examples from reading group sessions and interviews, we show how participants tuned into an atmosphere of presence that arose from the collective engagement in a literary text. Such moments of presence were significant events for the participants, whose everyday lives otherwise were marked by mental illness and a sense of being different from others. The transformation on which this article focuses relates to the brief disappearance of the troubling sense of self with which the young people had to contend daily.
Processing Miscanthus to high‐value chemicals: A techno‐economic analysis based on process simulation
Authors: Götz Markus , Rudi Andreas , Heck Raphael , Schultmann Frank , Kruse Andrea 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThermochemical biorefineries for the production of chemicals and materials can play an important role in the bioeconomy. However, their economic viability is often questioned under the premise of the economy of scale. This paper presents a regional, modular biorefinery concept for the production of the platform chemicals hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), furfural and phenols from the lignocellulosic perennial miscanthus, which can be cultivated on marginal and degraded areas. The paper focuses on the question of the minimum selling price of HMF and the optimal plant size for this purpose, using the region of Baden‐Württemberg, Germany, as an example. Based on small pilot plant results, a scalable process simulation was created via AspenPlus. This allows different scenarios and process combinations of this multi‐output biorefinery concept to be compared with each other. Using this, a minimum sales price for the main product HMF is calculated using methods of dynamic investment cost calculation according to the net present value method. Based on this, the plant capacity was scaled. The scenarios and sensitivity analyses show that, with an accuracy of ±15%, regional biorefineries could already offer platform chemicals at prices of 2.21–2.90 EUR/kg HMF at the current stage of development. This corresponds to three to four times the price of today's comparative fossil base chemicals and is thus a competitive option from the authors’ point of view. The local biomass and the heat prices were identified as the main influencing factors. As a result, the selection of the location will have a decisive influence on the economic viability of such concepts in the case of further development and optimization of the process in first demonstration plants.
Global biodiversity patterns of marine forests of brown macroalgae
Authors: Fragkopoulou Eliza , Serrão Ester A. , De Clerck Olivier , Costello Mark J. , Araújo Miguel B. , Duarte Carlos M. , Krause‐Jensen Dorte , Assis Jorge 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAimMarine forests of brown macroalgae create essential habitats for coastal species and support invaluable ecological services. Here, we provide the first global analysis of species richness and endemicity of both the kelp and fucoid biomes.LocationGlobal.Time periodContemporary.Major taxa studiedMarine forests of brown macroalgae, formed by kelp (here defined as orders Laminariales, Tilopteridales and Desmarestiales) and fucoid (order Fucales), inhabiting subtidal and intertidal environments.MethodsWe coupled a large dataset of macroalgal observations (420 species, 1.01 million records) with a high‐resolution dataset of relevant environmental predictors (i.e., light, temperature, salinity, nitrate, wave energy and ice coverage) to develop stacked species distribution models (stacked SDMs) and yield estimates of global species richness and endemicity.ResultsTemperature and light were the main predictors shaping the distribution of subtidal species, whereas wave energy, temperature and salinity were the main predictors of intertidal species. The highest regional species richness for kelp was found in the north‐east Pacific (maximum 32 species) and for fucoids in south‐east Australia (maximum 53 species), supporting the hypothesis that these regions were the evolutionary sources of global colonization by brown macroalgae. Locations with low species richness coincided between kelp and fucoid, occurring mainly at higher latitudes (e.g., Siberia) and the Baltic Sea, where extensive ice coverage and low‐salinity regimes prevail. Regions of high endemism for both groups were identified in the Galapagos Islands, Antarctica, South Africa and East Russia.Main conclusionsWe estimated the main environmental drivers and limits shaping the distribution of marine forests of brown macroalgae and mapped biogeographical centres of species richness and endemicity, which largely coincided with the expectation from previous evolutionary hypotheses. The mapped biodiversity patterns can serve as new baselines for planning and prioritizing locations for conservation, management and climate change mitigation strategies, flagging threatened marine forest regions under different climate change scenarios.
Corporate sustainability management accounting and multi‐level links for sustainability – A systematic review
Authors: Schaltegger Stefan , Christ Katherine L. , Wenzig Julius , Burritt Roger L. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe societal vision of sustainable development changes both the context of businesses and expectations that management should contribute to solving sustainability problems beyond organizational boundaries. Companies are influenced by macro‐level developments such as new environmental regulations and by meso‐level context such as social industry standards and guidelines. At the same time, companies are expected to contribute to sustainability transformations of markets at the meso‐level and to solving grand sustainability problems at the macro‐level such as the greenhouse effect. These developments increase and change sustainability information needs of managers and management accounting. This paper provides a systematic literature review of how sustainability management accounting (SMA) addresses links with the organization's contexts and contributions to sustainability transformations beyond organizational boundaries. The analysis questions the conventional assumption of an internal scope for SMA. It recognises this as a problematic constricting assumption in the literature and, instead, proposes a multi‐level Context, Action‐formation and Transformative contributions (CAT) framework for further development of SMA.
Atypical ERP responses to audiovisual speech integration and sensory responsiveness in infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Riva Valentina , Riboldi Elena Maria , Dondena Chiara , Piazza Caterina , Molteni Massimo , Cantiani Chiara 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAtypical sensory responses are included in the diagnostic criteria of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Autistic individuals perform poorly during conditions that require integration across multiple sensory modalities such as audiovisual (AV) integration. Previous research investigated neural processing of AV integration in infancy. Yet, this has never been studied in infants at higher likelihood of later ASD (HR) using neurophysiological (EEG/ERP) techniques. In this study, we investigated whether ERP measures of AV integration differentiate HR infants from low‐risk (LR) infants and whether early AV integration abilities are associated with clinical measures of sensory responsiveness. At age 12 months, AV integration in HR (n = 21) and LR infants (n = 19) was characterized in a novel ERP paradigm measuring the McGurk effect, and clinical measures of sensory responsiveness were evaluated. Different brain responses over the left temporal area emerge between HR and LR infants, specifically when AV stimuli cannot be integrated into a fusible percept. Furthermore, ERP responses related to integration of AV incongruent stimuli were found to be associated with sensory responsiveness, with reduced effects of AV incongruency being associated with reduced sensory reactivity. These data suggest that early identification of AV deficits may pave the way to innovative therapeutic strategies for the autistic symptomatology. Further replications in independent cohorts are needed for generalizability of findings.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 can be detected in exhaled aerosol sampled during a few minutes of breathing or coughing
Authors: Viklund Emilia , Kokelj Spela , Larsson Per , Nordén Rickard , Andersson Maria , Beck Olof , Westin Johan , Olin Anna‐Carin 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe knowledge on the concentration of viral particles in exhaled breath is limited. The aim of this study was to explore if severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) can be detected in aerosol from subjects with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) during various types of breathing and coughing and how infection with SARS‐CoV‐2 may influence the number and size of exhaled aerosol particles.MethodsWe counted and collected endogenous particles in exhaled breath in subjects with COVID‐19 disease by two different impaction‐based methods, during 20 normal breaths, 10 airway opening breaths, and three coughs, respectively. Breath samples were analyzed with reverse transcription real‐time polymerase chain reaction (RT‐PCR).ResultsDetection of RNA in aerosol was possible in 10 out of 25 subjects. Presence of virus RNA in aerosol was mainly found in cough samples (n = 8), but also in airway opening breaths (n = 3) and in normal breaths (n = 4), with no overlap between the methods. No association between viral load in aerosol and number exhaled particles <5 μm was found. Subjects with COVID‐19 exhaled less particles than healthy controls during normal breathing and airway opening breaths (all P < 0.05), but not during cough.ConclusionSARS‐CoV‐2 RNA can be detected in exhaled aerosol, sampled during a limited number of breathing and coughing procedures. Detection in aerosol seemed independent of viral load in the upper airway swab as well as of the exhaled number of particles. The infectious potential of the amount of virus detected in aerosol needs to be further explored.
A nomogram for predicting skin necrosis risk after open reduction and internal fixation for tibia fractures
Authors: Luo Peng , Zhang Yingying , Wang Xingyu , Wang Jianshun , Chen Hua , Cai Leyi 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe purpose of our study was to determine the risk factors for skin necrosis after open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) for tibia fracture and establish a nomogram prediction model. We retrospectively analysed the clinical data of patients who suffered from tibia fractures and had been surgically treated by ORIF in our institution between August 2015 and October 2020. Perioperative information was obtained through the electronic medical record system, univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the risk factors of skin necrosis, and a nomogram model was constructed to predict the risk of skin necrosis. The predictive performance and consistency of the model were evaluated by the Hosmer‐Lemeshow (H‐L) test and the calibration curve. In total, 444 patients were enrolled in our study. Multivariate analysis results showed that limb swelling, time until the operation, operation time, distance from fracture end to the skin, and soft‐tissue injury (Tscherne classification type 3) were independent risk factors for skin necrosis. The AUC value for skin necrosis risk was 0.906 (95% confidence interval 0.88~0.94). The H‐L test revealed that the nomogram prediction model had good calibration ability (P = .467). Finally, we found a correlation between skin necrosis and limb swelling, time until the operation, operation time, distance from fracture end to the skin, and soft‐tissue injury (Tscherne classification type 3) after ORIF for tibia fracture patients. Our nomogram prediction model might be helpful for clinicians to identify high‐risk patients, as interventions could be taken early to reduce the incidence of skin necrosis.
On Monetary Growth and Inflation in Leading Economies, 2021‐2022: Relative Prices and the Overall Price Level
Authors: Greenwood John , Hanke Steve H. 
Published: January 2022

In the United States and numerous other economies, we are witnessing a flood of ad hoc explanations for inflation. These deal primarily with supply chain issues that have arisen since the COVID‐19 pandemic and the reopening of economies. There is a widespread view among officials at the Federal Reserve System, economists in the Biden administration, academics, and even large parts of the business community that the current bout of U.S. inflation is largely the result of supply chain disruptions that will turn out to be “transitory,” and that the inflationary pressures will dissipate in 2022 as the supply chain issues are resolved.The authors argue that this consensus will prove to be wrong because of its failure to distinguish between relative price changes and changes in the overall price level. The movement of any single set of relative prices fails to convey information about the overall inflation rate. And as asserted by the Quantity Theory of Money, the overall inflation rate and price level are determined by changes in the money supply broadly measured. Changes in relative prices, on the other hand, result from changes in demand and supply in the real economy, making them independent of changes in the money supply. So, while a doubling of the money supply will result in a doubling of all nominal prices, relative prices remain unaffected by monetary policy.According to the authors, political pressure and a misguided faith in the benefits of monetary stimulus have led many governments and their central banks to produce excess money since the COVID‐19 pandemic started in early 2020. As a consequence, the authors anticipate that the U.S. and Israel are likely to see increases in their overall price levels of approximately 28% and 20%, respectively, over the next few years, whereas the U.K. will likely see an increase of about 11% in the overall price level. Meanwhile, for countries like China, Japan, Switzerland, and New Zealand that resisted the temptation to create excess money, the authors anticipate negligible increases in the rate of overall inflation.