bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Freedom of Speech” as a Threat to Liberal Democracy: Notes on Stanley Fish’s Critique
Authors: Ramírez de Garay Iván 
Published: July 2022

In his polemic and seminal book, There´s No Such Thing as a Free Speech and It´s a Good Thing, Too, Stanley Fish argued that the advocates of an unrestrained, absolute freedom of speech ended up weakening the very same thing they intended to defend: liberal democracy. Following, dissecting and analyzing Fish's arguments, this essay intends to show that, from a philosophical perspective, a universal, strong advocacy of free speech is untenable, since it inevitably slips on utilitarian and consequentialist grounds. From an empirical point of view, too, whilst defending unrestricted free speech, their universalistic advocates systematically fail to stick to the principles on which their position is grounded: tolerance, neutrality and negativity. Instead, their arguments end up being political, partial and partisan, as Stanley Fish helps us to acknowledge. However, contrary to Fish's conclusions, this essay argues that it is precisely that partisan logic, that political struggle, that makes unwise to fully disregard "free speech" as a higher value.
Paket Intervensi Stunting terhadap Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Julianti Erna , Elni Elni 
Published: July 2022

posyandu cadres in preventing stunting in toddlers-Quantitative Research Methods with a quasi-experimental approach pre-test and post-test without control. The results showed that the average length or height measurement skills and breastfeeding technique skills performed by posyandu cadres in stunting prevention after receiving the stunting intervention package were 11.29 and 11.40 higher than before the stunting intervention package at 7.89. and 8.06. The analysis results showed a significant difference between the average skills of posyandu cadres in stunting prevention before and after being given the stunting intervention package with p values ​​of 0.001 and 0.001. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the average skills of posyandu cadres in stunting prevention before and after being given the stunting intervention package.

Keywords: Posyandu Cadre, Stunting Intervention Package (PIS), Stunting
Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan COVID-19
Authors: Fata Ulfa Husnul , Soares Hipolito Da Cruz 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID-19. This research method is quantitative research with a descriptive design. The results showed that 28 (58.0%) knowledge about preventing COVID-19 transmission was in the excellent knowledge category, 28 (58.0%) attitudes about preventing COVID-19 transmission were in the superb attitude category, and behavior about 28 (58.0%) was included in the type of good behavior. Conclusions, knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding the prevention of COVID-19 transmission in Karang Rejo Village, Ringin Kembar Hamlet, RT 02 RW 09, are in the excellent category.

Keywords: COVID-19, Knowledge, Behavior, Attitude
Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Pencegahan Penyebaran HIV/AIDS
Authors: Harmita Devi , Ibrahim Kusman , Rahayu Urip 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine a practical method approach to using social media to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS infection. The preparation of this literature review uses the narrative literature review method by entering keywords into the Pubmed, ProQuest, Wiley, CINAHL, and Science Direct databases. The study results indicate that the practical techniques used in the use of social media to prevent the transmission of HIV/AIDS infection include Network Monitoring System (NMS) and direct intervention. The Network Monitoring System (NMS) method can analyze the role of health sociology science on statistical data or social change trends used as consideration in formulating health promotion policies. Meanwhile, direct intervention with a comprehensive educational approach in empowering individuals or groups becomes a stimulant to self-potential to deal with health problems independently. In conclusion, both of them produce outputs in increasing awareness in the prevention and transmission of HIV/AIDS, healthy sexual knowledge, minimizing stigma against people living with HIV/AIDS, getting a target tracing flow that will be given education.

Keywords: Social Media, Prevention and Control, HIV Infection
Aspek Caring Perawat dalam Perawatan Pasien ARDS COVID-19 Terpasang Extracorporeal Membrane Oxigenation (Ecmo): Studi Kasus dengan Pendekatan Teori Keperawatan Care, Core and Cure Lydia Hall
Authors: Elyas Yudi , Yona Sri , Waluyo Agung 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of nurses' caring in carrying out critical nursing care for Covid-19 patients installed with Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in the ICU using the Care, Core, Cure Lydia Hall nursing theory. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The results showed that nursing problems that occurred in patients after ECMO installation included airway disorders, gas exchange disorders, bleeding risks, and the risk of impaired skin integrity due to decreased tissue perfusion. In conclusion, Lydia Hall's nursing theory is dominated by the Cure aspect because the installation of ECMO is a very complex medical procedure and involves teams from various disciplines. Hence, the implementation of the Cure aspect is a collaborative act of nurses. Care and Core aspects also have an essential role in caring for nurses, namely by conducting therapeutic interactions and facilitating patients to get family support so that patients have the spirit to recover and do not experience stress that can affect hemodynamic conditions.

Keywords: COVID-19, ECMO, ICU, Lydia Hall, Case Study
Pola Konsumsi, Paritas, dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Anemia Wanita Usia Subur di Komunitas Adat Terpencil Suku Anak Dalam
Authors: Asparian Asparian , Perdana Silvia Mawarti , Nurdini Lia 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between consumption patterns, parity, and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age in the Remote Indigenous Community of Tribe Children in the Terap River Basin, Batanghari Regency, Jambi Province. This research method is quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that the prevalence of anemia in the respondents amounted to 64.7 percent. As many as 61.8 percent and 88.2 percent of respondents rarely consume animal and vegetable protein foods. Meanwhile, 73.5 percent of respondents often consume vegetables and fruit. More than half of the respondents (64.7%) have parity data of 3 people. A total of three-quarters of respondents (76.5%) have physical activity in the heavy category. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the consumption of fruit and vegetables and physical activity with the incidence of anemia in women of childbearing age.

Keywords: Physical Activity, Anemia, Remote Indigenous Communities, Consumption, Parity
Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Perawat di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Padila Padila , Andri Juli 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the relationship between workload and work stress on nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative observational research with a descriptive method. The research sample was nurses in the inpatient room, totaling 31 people. The results showed that the most respondents in the high workload category were 19 respondents (61.3%), and in the high-stress level category were 16 respondents (51.6%) and a p-value of 0.029 (<0.05), so it can be concluded that there is the relationship between workload and nurse work stress with a positive correlation coefficient value. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between workload and nurse work stress during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Keywords: Workload, Work Stress, Nurse
Edukasi Stoma Booth Camp pada Pasien dengan Kanker Buli Paska Radikal Sistektomi
Authors: Wulandari Wulandari , Sukmarini Lestari 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve the ability of nurses, patients, and caregivers to treat stoma physically and psychologically. The research method used is a case study in patients who will undergo urostomy due to bladder cancer and their companions to attend SBC 2 hours before the procedure. The results of the case study after 4 weeks after treatment the patient said he had been able to replace the stoma independently. In conclusion, SBC in patients with urostoma can affect individual coping styles and maintain the quality of life of patients with ostomy.

Keywords: Bladder Cancer, SBC, Stoma
PHYTOCHEMICALS AND RADICAL SCAVENGER ACTIVITY OF KAYU JAWA (LANNEA COROMANDELICA) AND SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) LEAF STEEPING AND THE COMBINATED RATIONAL
Authors: Nasrudin Nasrudin , Rahman Abraham , Nurlansi Nurlansi , Rahmanpiu Rahmanpiu , Damhuri Damhuri , Santoso Bilal Subchan Agus , Kismawati Kismawati , Jusna Jusna , Rahmatia Lulu 
Published: July 2022

Herbal medicine as a traditional medicine based on local wisdom in the Covid 19 pandemic is the alternative for the community to keep the health of the body. Specific drugs for the cure of Covid-19 disease have also not been found yet so the death of Covid-19 patients remainsat anytime. In this case this study aims to know the content of secondary metabolite compounds and radical scavenger activity of “kayu jawa” (L. coromandelica) leaf steeping and “Salam” (S. polyanthum) leaves from Southeast Sulawesi as well as their rational combination based on the radical scavenger activity of DPPH (2,2-difenyl-1-picrilhydrazil). The analysis of the content of secondary metabolite compounds in the steeping of DKJ (Daun Kayu Jawa) and DS (Daun Salam) is applied by phytochemical method and radical scavenger activity is determined by the DPPH method. The main focus of steeping is determined by the approach of the picnometer. The combination of DKJ and DS is made each with 6 variations based on the IC50 steeping value, then converted in the form of weight (grams) of DKJ and DS powder so that 36 combinations are obtained. The result of phytochemical analysis of DKJ and DS steeping showed the presence of flavonoids, saponins and polyphenols, except tannins only exist in the steeping of DS. The radical scavenger activity of DKJ and DS steeping showed IC50 values of 408.95 ± 0.075 µg/mL and 259.05 ± 0.092 µg/mL. The combination that showed the highest DPPH radical scavenger activity of 88.050.03% occurred in the combination of E1 with a ratio of 2IC50 DK: 1/8IC50DS (1,089: 0.128) grams. DPPH radical scavenger activity approaching 50% occurs in the combination of A2 and B1 with a ratio of 1/8IC50 DKJ: ¼IC50DS (0.068:0.256) grams and ¼IC50 DKJ: 1/8IC50DS (0.136:0.128) grams with values of (49.11 0.04) % and (52.87 0.05) % respectively.
CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT Petrosia sp. IN VITRO AGAINST CANCER CELLS HeLa
Authors: Bafadal Mentarry , Mutiara Wa Ode , Malaka Muhammad Hajrul , Fristiohady Adryan , Yodha Agung W. M. , Sadarun Baru , Sahidin Sahidin 
Published: July 2022

Cervical cancer is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesian women caused by mutations of normal cervical cells turning into abnormal cells. Treatment of cervical cancer causes significant side effects with a relatively long treatment period, so many researchers are exploring various natural ingredients from marine ecosystems as candidates for anticancer drugs. One of them is the sea sponge Petrosia sp. containing various secondary metabolites, one of which is an alkaloid that has a cytotoxic effect on cancer cell lines. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. in HeLa cervical cancer cells. The ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol and obtained extract as much as 55.9 g and yield value of 2.94%. Cytotoxic activity test was carried out in vitro using the Presto Blue method with varying concentrations of ethanol extract 7.81 ppm; 15.62 ppm; 31.25 ppm; 62.5 ppm; 125 ppm; 250 ppm; 500 ppm; and 1000 ppm. The cytotoxic parameter used was IC50 which was determined using the GraphPad Prism software version 5. The IC50 value of the marine sponge extract Petrosia sp. of 97.20 ppm or 97.20 g/ml with an active category as cervical anticancer.
Cervical cancer is one of the highest causes of death in Indonesian women caused by mutations of normal cervical cells turning into abnormal cells. Treatment of cervical cancer causes significant side effects with a relatively long treatment period, so many researchers are exploring various natural ingredients from marine ecosystems as candidates for anticancer drugs. One of them is the sea sponge Petrosia sp. containing various secondary metabolites, one of which is an alkaloid that has a cytotoxic effect on cancer cell lines. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of the ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. in HeLa cervical cancer cells. The ethanol extract of Petrosia sp. obtained by maceration using 96% ethanol and obtained extract as much as 55.9 g and yield value of 2.94%. Cytotoxic activity test was carried out in vitro using the Presto Blue method with varying concentrations of ethanol extract 7.81 ppm; 15.62 ppm; 31.25 ppm; 62.5 ppm; 125 ppm; 250 ppm; 500 ppm; and 1000 ppm. The cytotoxic parameter used was IC50 which was determined using the GraphPad Prism software version 5. The IC50 value of the marine sponge extract Petrosia sp. of 97.20 ppm or 97.20 g/ml with an active category as cervical anticancer.
ДО ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДЕФОРМАТИВНИХ ЗАКРИТИЧНИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ДЕРЕВИНИ
Authors: Гомон Святослав , Гомон Святослав 
Published: July 2022

Запропоновано методологію визначення критичних деформацій за осьового стиску вздовж волокон суцільної деревини листяних та хвойних порід, включаючи пружну та пластичну складові. Розроблено методику визначення граничних деформацій деревини та композиційних матеріалів на основі аналізу напружено-деформованого стану згинального елемента прямокутного перерізу та діаграм механічного стану матеріалу «напруження – деформації».
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗРАХУНКУ П-ПОДІБНИХ ЗАЛІЗОБЕТОННИХ РАМ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ПЕРЕРОЗПОДІЛУ ЗУСИЛЬ
Authors: Ковальчук Юрій 
Published: July 2022

Залізобетонні рами застосовуються для зведення як одноповерхових, так і багатоповерхових промислових і цивільних будівель та споруд, а також в гідротехнічному та транспортному будівництві. Широке використання в будівництві рамних систем пояснюється їх високою надійністю при сприйманні вертикальних і горизонтальних навантажень різного характеру. Особливе значення використання рамних залізобетонних систем набуває наразі при зведенні нових цивільних і промислових будівель з підземними поверхами, в яких передбачається влаштування вбудованих приміщень подвійного призначення з захисними характеристиками сховищ. В зв’зку з цим методика розрахунку рам потребує подальшого вдосконалення.
Сучасна практика проектування залізобетонних рам містить в собі протиріччя, яке полягає в тому, що їх статичний розрахунок базується на використанні положень будівельної механіки для однорідних пружних систем, а безпосередньо несучу здатність поперечних перерізів елементів рам виконують за деформаційною методикою, яка базується на пружно-пластичних властивостях матеріалів. Виходячи з цього, в статті виконано удосконалення методики розрахунку П-подібних залізобетонних рам з урахуванням перерозподіл зусиль внаслідок пружно-пластичного деформування матеріалів.
В результаті проведених досліджень встановлені типи рам, які рекомендуються розраховувати з урахуванням перерозподілу зусиль, розроблена методика визначення зусиль в елементах рами, встановлено вплив співвідношення жорсткостей колони і ригеля на перерозподіл зусиль. Доведено, що розрахунок П-подібних залізобетонних рам з урахуванням перерозподілу зусиль дає можливість зменшити витрати арматури до 12% та спростити армування елементів рами.
КОМПАКТНІ СПОРУДИ ГЛИБОКОЇ ОЧИСТКИ СТІЧНИХ ВОД МАЛИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Ковальчук Віктор 
Published: July 2022

У статті наведено опис компактних споруд глибокої очистки стічних вод підприємств харчової промисловості. Для очистки стічних вод запропоновано застосовувати виготовлені з металу відстійники-флотатори, комбіновані з аеротенками-відстійниками першого ступеню, а також аеротенки-відстійники другого ступеню, комбіновані з фільтрами з плаваючим завантаженням, що монтуються безпосередньо на майданчику очисних споруд.

The article presents the compact facilities for food industry small enterprises deep wastewater treatment, what were designed in the sectoral wastewater treatment plant laboratory at the food industry enterprises. For a preliminary removal from wastewater suspended solids and fats proposed a new combined structure - settler-flotator. Settler-flotator is a vertical type flotation cell in which wastewater is first exposed to short-term sedimentation then pressure flotation with recirculation. This allows: - increase the overall efficiency of suspension removal from wastewater by the preliminary sedimentation the largest poorly flotating particles; - provide the most effective contact solids and air bubbles during their joint vertical movement; - to simplify the process of removing sludge and sediment. For biological wastewater treatment of food industry proposed to use aeration tanks of large hydraulic height (8-10 m) with the surface jet aeration, combined with peripheral secondary settling tanks. Their application provides the following advantages: 1) in one construction will be biological wastewater treatment at high doses of activated sludge and its effective separation from treated wastewater; 2) the use of jet aeration system provide high oxidizing ability and efficiency of aeration; 3) due to the continuous sampling a sludge mixture from the bottom and feed on the surface jet aerators, sludge recirculation will be provided and downward movement sludge mixture in the aeration zone; 4) in the bottom of the aeration zone due to the gradual reduction of dissolved oxygen in biological processes formed anoxid zone, which provides the ability to simultaneous nitrification-denitrification. Final stage of wastewater treatment is held in filters with floating filling of expanded polystyrene. Metal wastewater treatment edifices supposed to be mounted above ground level.
Pengembangan UMKM Kopi pada Masyarakat Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis (MPIG-KAJSS) Kopi Arabika Java Sindoro-Sumbing Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Fajria Rola Nurul , Widowati Mustika , Sam’ani Sam’ani , Sartono Sartono , Windawati Atif 
Published: July 2022

<span lang="IN">Kawasan Sindoro-Sumbing kabupaten Temanggung merupakan daerah yang memiliki potensi besar untuk pengembangan kopi Arabica. Selama ini masyarakat kurang mengutamakan budidaya </span><span lang="EN-US">k</span><span lang="IN">opi karena komoditas ini kalah pamor dibandingkan tembakau. Kopi merupakan salah satu alternatif yang patut dikembangakan sebagai langkah diversifikasi. </span><span lang="EN-US">Namun</span><span lang="IN"> masyarakat memiliki </span><span lang="EN-US">k</span><span lang="IN">esulitan permodalan untuk pengembangan usaha, </span><span lang="EN-US">b</span><span lang="IN">elum bankable terutama di bank syariah</span><span lang="EN-US">, k</span><span lang="IN">eterbatasan pemasaran karena hanya mengandalkan pemasaran offline, belum memanfaatkan teknologi internet</span><span lang="EN-US"> dan k</span><span lang="IN">urangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai Good manufacturing practice (GMP) untuk produk kopi bubuk</span><span lang="EN-US">.</span><span lang="IN">Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk membantu masyarakat di desa Bansari Kabupaten Temanggung mengembangkan tanaman kopi menjadi komoditas yang alternatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah masyarakat adalah dengan pelatihan, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap peran L</span><span lang="EN-US">embaga </span><span lang="IN">K</span><span lang="EN-US">euangan </span><span lang="IN">S</span><span lang="EN-US">yariah (LKS). Peserta pelatihan</span><span lang="IN"> juga menyatakan sudah menggunakan HP untuk mendukung kegiatan usaha dan pemasaran namun sebatas aplikasi WhatsApp dan bersedia untuk menggunakan aplikasi dan platform lain </span><span lang="EN-US">selama </span><span lang="IN">pendampingan. Terjadi peningkatan motivasi pasca pelatihan yakni perilaku positif untuk belajar mandiri budi daya dan mengolah kopi dengan pendampingan dari MPIG-KAJSS. Kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi mitra pengabdian dalam melakukan proses diversifikasi ke tanaman kopi sebagai komoditas yang patut dipertimbangkan.</span>
Pemanfaatan Aliran Air untuk Penggerak Turbin Mikrohidro di Desa Kebonagung, Kecamatan Selopampang, Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Paryono Paryono , Giyanto Giyanto , Santoso Teguh Budi 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga (PLT) Mikrohidro atau sering disebut mikrohidro merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik skala kecil terbarukan yang menggunakan tenaga air sebagai tenaga penggeraknya seperti, saluran irigasi, sungai atau air terjun dengan cara memanfaatkan ketinggian jatuh (head) dan jumlah debit air. Desa Kebonagung merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Selopampang, Kabupaten Temanggung yang memiliki aliran air cukup deras dan hanya dimanfaatkan untuk kebutuhan irigasi. Berdasarkan analisis geografis dan hidrolisis, aliran sungai di Desa Kebonagung memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit energi terbarukan yaitu mikrohiro. Pemanfaatan aliran air untuk PLT Mikrohidro ini menggunakan turbin tipe cross flow dengan kapasitas desain sebesar 2 kW, ketinggian desain 10 meter dan debit desain sebesar 30 liter/sekon. Pembuatan PLT Mikrohidro ini memiliki tujuan yaitu mendukung program pengembangan pertanian mandiri dan berkelanjutan kelompok tani “Tanitun Mligitani” di Desa Kebonagung melalui penyediaan pasokan energi listrik yang murah dan ramah lingkungan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan operasional, monitoring dan kontrol budidaya tanaman hortikultura metode green house. Dampak ekonomi yang ditimbulkan akibat penerapan teknologi PLT Mikrohidro ini yaitu mampu meningkatkan pendapatan, ekonomi dan kesejahteraan anggota kelompok tani melalui penurunkan biaya produksi, peningkatkan kuantitas, kualitas, dan daya saing produksi budidaya tanaman hortikultura. Sementara itu, dampak sosial yang ditimbulkan yaitu kelompok tani dan masyarakat sekitar menjadi lebih peduli (aware) terhadap pentingnya sumber energi listrik terbarukan dan teknologi pemanfaatan energi bersih, ramah lingkungan, dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kelompok tani dan masyarakat juga menjadi mengenal teknologi PLT Mikrohidro baik dari cara kerja, proses pembuatan, perawatan, dan keberlanjutan pengelolaannya.</p>
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Potong Rumput untuk Perawatan Lapangan Olah Raga
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Santosa Teguh Budi , Muqorrobin Muhammad , Suwondo Agus 
Published: July 2022

<p>Masjid Nafisatul Iman Dusun Gedongan Lor, Desa Bondowoso, Kecamatan Mertoyudan, Kabupaten Magelang mempunyai peran penting sebagai tempat ibadah, sarana pembinaan umat, tempat pengajaran, pendidikan dan pengembangan ilmu agama. Di tengah pandemic covid-19 para santri selain belajar agama juga membutuhkan sarana olah raga. Tujuan kegiatan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna yang bermanfaat bagi ramaja masjid dan warga masyarakat dusun Gedongan Lor. Lapangan sepak bola di dekat lokasi Masjid memerlukan perawatan rumput agar lapangan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana olah raga yang aman dan nyaman. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan perancangan, pembuatan teknologi, pengujian kinerja mesin, serah terima barang, pelatihan pengoperasian, perawatan, dan perbaikan mesin. Hasil kegiatan memberikan bantuan satu unit teknologi mesin potong rumput dan satu unit gerobak dorong bagi ramaja masjid Nafisatul Iman, Desa Bondowoso, Kabupaten Magelang. Mesin potong rumput dapat digunakan dengan baik untuk perawatan lapangan olah raga sebagai sarana menjaga kesehatan.</p>