bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Demagogia de la democracia liberal o inclusión educativa? un sofisma de la modernidad pedagógica o una posibilidad para reinventar la escuela
Authors: Betancur Cruz Luis Bernardo 
Published: February 2022

En la actualidad se acepta de forma unánime la necesidad y la importancia de reconocer la diferencia (social, física y psicológica), así como de velar por ella en el marco de valoración que a nivel político, educativo y social se le ha dado a quienes históricamente han sido marginados o segregados de la posibilidad de disfrutar de condiciones de vida óptimas; entre otras cosas, de oportunidades laborales y educativas. El presente documento cuestiona este ideal y plantea que la inclusión, bandera de las democracias actuales y de los ideales políticos sobre el reconocimiento a la diferencia, es parte de un discurso que intenta darle reconocimientos políticos y jurídicos a la diferencia. Sin embargo, instituciones, como la escuela, distan mucho de velar por ese reconocimiento desde sus prácticas pedagógicas porque directa e indirectamente fomentan la segregación de personas con alguna dificultad física, social o psicológica. Por lo tanto, el siguiente artículo explora desde un acercamiento historiográfico y sociológico el tema de la diversidad y la diferencia. Se hace un análisis desde la relación entre la condición ética del individuo y las lógicas económicas, que se expresan en los constructos culturales a través de las prácticas cotidianas; constructos y prácticas que según Michel Foucault hacen parte del diseño y aplicación de unas tecnologías del cuerpo, que limitan el comportamiento de los individuos, así como sus estructuras mentales. Dentro de este análisis, la escuela y la formación escolar ocupan un lugar importante, porque parte del presente documento también concentra una preocupación pedagógica. Por lo tanto, el siguiente artículo explora desde un acercamiento historiográfico y sociológico el tema de la diversidad y la diferencia, analizándola desde la relación entre la condición ética del individuo y las lógicas económicas que se expresan en los constructos culturales a través de las prácticas cotidianas, constructos y prácticas que según Michel Foucault hacen parte del diseño y aplicación de unas tecnologías del cuerpo, que le pone límites al comportamiento de los individuos, así como a sus estructuras mentales. Dentro de este análisis, la escuela y la formación escolar ocupan un lugar importante porque parte del presente documento también concentra una preocupación pedagógica.
Urban Imagery in the Old English Exodus and its Hermeneutics
Authors: Olesiejko Jacek 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The present article offers a critical reading of the Old English Exodus, a poem that is an Old English versified adaptation of an episode from the biblical story of Exodus that narrates Israelites’ passage across the Red Sea and the destruction of Pharaoh’s army. The aim of this article is to analyse the poem’s urban and exilic imagery that strongly relies on the metaphorical representation of the Israelites as a city, as they are actually in exile and on the way to Canaan, and of the metaphorical representation of the walls of the Red Sea as the walls of a hall that is destroyed along with the Egyptian army. The argument of the present article is that in Exodus the poet uses the imagery of a hall and exile, derived from heroic and secular verse, as a hermeneutic key to read the biblical exodus typologically, tropologically, and anagogically. The metaphor of the key that opens the Scripture, which the poet uses in Exodus, encourages the reader to unveil the hidden meaning of the narrative. The poet inverts the conventional imagery of the hall and exile in the poem to emphasise narrative moments that require the reader to explore the letter of the poem for additional layers or signification.
Discovering the anxiety level of a basketball team using the SCAT questionnaire
Authors: Sopa Ioan Sabin , Pomohaci Marcel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Background
The level of anxiety can influence the performance obtained by the group and can also affect the communication and cohesion of the team. Recent studies proved that a high level of anxiety could lead to failure in sports performance and disturbance in group relationships.

Aim
The study aimed to analyze and reduce the level of anxiety in a basketball team U18 of CSM Medias, following the idea that reducing the personal anxiety level of each player can lead to better group cohesion and performance.

Methods
The research methods used in our experiment were the SCAT questionnaire and psychological therapy, that analyzed the level of anxiety in sports competition.

Results
The results of the investigation showed that after discovering the initial level of anxiety (22.42), using the SCAT questionnaire, and by performing several sessions of psychological therapy and group therapy, we managed to reduce the anxiety level at the final examination (20.83). Also, we achieved an improvement in group cohesion and communicational level.

Conclusions
Anxiety level can affect group performance and team results; our study highlighted the idea that the early discovery of malfunction in group collaboration and also in individual anxiety levels can lead to better team performance and also improve the cohesion and communication level.
Efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training in improving symptoms of urinary incontinence and health related quality of life among parous and nulliparous women
Authors: Szatmári Éva , Balla Béla József , Simon-Ugron Ágnes , Hock Márta 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To compare pelvic floor muscle strength, severity of urinary incontinence symptoms and health related quality of life between parous and nulliparous women; and to investigate the efficacy of pelvic floor muscle training in improving symptoms of urinary incontinence and health related quality of life in the previously mentioned two groups.

Materials and methods
Initially, 67 women were included in the study. Pelvic floor muscle strength and endurance were evaluated pre-treatment using the Pelvic floor exerciser. Participants were assessed before and after 10 weeks of pelvic floor muscle training by using The International Consultation of Incontinence Questionnaire – Short Form for symptoms severity, and The King’s Health Questionnaire for health related quality of life.

Results
The final sample included 32 participants: sixteen parous and sixteen nulliparous women between 18 and 50 years of age. Before the intervention, parous women (75%) were 2 times more likely to report urinary incontinence than nulliparous women (37.5%). They also had significantly lower pelvic floor muscle strength (p=.001), pelvic floor muscle endurance (p=.001), and more severe symptoms related to urinary incontinence (p=.009). Additionally, parous women had poorer disease specific quality of life in all domains. After the intervention, symptoms severity scores decreased significantly among both parous (p=.007) and nulliparous women (p=.038). Regarding quality of life, both groups had major improvements in all domains.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that urinary incontinence is more common among parous women. They experience more severe symptoms and have lower health related quality of life. Additionally, pelvic floor muscle training seems to be effective for improving symptoms of urinary incontinence and health related quality of life among both parous and nulliparous women.
Anxiety and athlete performance: a systematic narrative review of the mutual influence of these concepts
Authors: Datcu Remus Francisc , Brîndescu Sorin , Petracovschi Simona 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Purpose
This systematic review was designed to assess the existence of a potential bidirectional relationship between competitive anxiety and sport performance among professional athletes. Psychotherapists believe that the relationship between these 2 parameters can be directly proportional and, moreover, can go both ways, as they have systematically observed in the general population.

Methods
For this purpose, a number of 45 descriptive studies were selected from the cybernetic literature to estimate the level of anxiety in competitive athletes, the variables that may influence this parameter and the level of performance achieved as a result. Without therapeutic intervention, anxiety parameters and its covariates were assessed to detect the influence on sport performance and predict the outcome of a competition based on these concepts.

Results
The systematic review of these studies revealed that competitive anxiety has a major and statistically significant influence on the competitive situation a an athlete, having an important action on their career in the short and long term.

Conclusions
This analysis has succeeded in demonstrating that a certain degree of anxiety, within the limits imposed by the game experience and through fine psychological mechanisms, can become an asset in terms of achieving the chosen goal in the athlete’s career.
A systematic review of integrated machine learning in posture recognition
Authors: Nicolae-Adrian Jurjiu , Claudiu Avram , Ana-Maria Vutan , Ciprian Glazer 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Posture detection is used in various situations such as medical care, surveillance, virtual environment, indoor monitoring, virtual reality for animations and entertainment. The concept of machine learning has experienced great progress in the last two decades, from a curiosity started in the laboratory to a widespread practical technology for commercial use.

Objective
The aim of this paper is to review the literature on the use of machine learning algorithms in the medical field for posture recognition.

Material and method
Articles were collected from the following databases: Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed and Research Gate. We included only articles that were written in English, those that were available for download in full text, published after 2010, the year in which the industrialization of the idea of artificial learning began. Articles that did not assess or recognize the posture deficiencies were excluded.

Results
A total of 55 articles were eligible for the study. Following the inclusion criteria, and after sorting, using the exclusion criteria, a number of 16 articles remained to be analyzed, presented and discussed.

Conclusions
After the analysis of the articles included in this study, it can be concluded that using machine learning we can obtain very good results with high accuracy for posture recognition.
Study on the health status of students in higher medical education
Authors: Petreanu Adrian Gheorghe , Petreanu Manuela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The health benefits of regular physical activity are clear. More students should engage in physical activity every day of the week. Participating in physical activity from the sport lessons is very safe for most students.

Aim
In this study we want to ascertain the health status of the students at the beginning of the academic year, in order to have a more efficient didactic design and to identify the possible medical conditions that can generate health risks during physical exercises.

Methods
The study was performed using the PARQ+ questionnaire (The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire) and body mass index. These were applied to a number of 235 subjects, students in higher medical education.

Results
The results showed that 71.07% of the students have no health problems and are fit for physical effort, and 28.93% of them were identified with various activity-limiting medical conditions. The results obtained by calculating the BMI show us that 69.79% of the subjects are in the normal weight category.

Conclusion
In conclusion, for most students, physical activity does not involve any risk. Taking into account the high percentage of those with different conditions, knowing the health status of students should represent an important milestone in the activity of teachers, and help them eliminate the risk factors. Thus, almost 3 out of 10 students should check with a doctor about the risks associated with exercising before they begin to become more physically active.
GRAFIČKO OKRUŽENJE ZA POMOĆ PRI OTKRIVANJU IDIOMA U PROGRAMSKOM KODU
Authors: Kološnjaji Marijana 
Published: February 2022

Generisanje koda u cilju automa­ti­zacije razvoja softvera predstavlja najčešći slučaj primene MDSE pristupa. Jedan od alata za generisanje koda je i RoseLib biblioteka, koja nudi API za generisanje C# koda. U ovom radu je predstavljeno rešenje implementirano sa ciljem proširenja RoseLib biblioteke. Implementirano je grafičko okruženje koje omogućava otkrivanje idioma na osnovu skupa idiomatskih softverskih projekata i njihovu integraciju u RoseLib biblioteku. Integracijom pronađenih idioma, API koji nudi RoseLib biblioteka se proširuje na način da omogućava generisanje pronađenih idioma. Time se omogućava lakše generisanje koda koji se ponavlja kroz softverske projekte, čime se ubrzava razvoj softverskog proizvoda.
Potensi Dan Paradigma Nazir Terhadap Aset Wakaf Tanah Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Batubara Damri 
Published: February 2022

Land waqf is one of the pillars in solving the problem of economic disparities in the ummah. This can be realized if the land waqf is managed properly and productively. In order for waqf assets to be more productive and more effective, it depends on how the nazirs are managed. Therefore, the nazir must build a new paradigm in the management of waqf assets. From the land waqf data in South Tapanuli Regency, the potential for land waqf reaches 411 hectares. However, this potential means nothing for the economic development of the ummah. even consumptive only for places of worship. Meanwhile in the Constitution, Government Regulation and KHI fully support land waqf must be developed in support of the economy and managed productively according to sharia by the nazir concerned. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive form. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Data processing techniques are data editing and data reduction and drawing conclusions. Keywods: Potential, Paradigm, Land Waqf
Strategi Pendistribusian Zakat Produktif Perdagangan pada BAZNAS Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Nopiardo Widi , Nurhidayat Wahyu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract The problems raised in this article from year to year, namely from 2016-2018 the number of productive zakat mustahik at BAZNAS in Padang has always increased, but in 2019 it has decreased. The distribution of productive zakat funds from 2016-2019 was more dominant for the trading business. The complexity of the problem in the distribution of productive zakat certainly requires the right strategy in distribution, so it is necessary to know what strategy is carried out by BAZNAS Padang Panjang city. The type of research that the author does is field research (field research) with a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data sources in this study were the Head of BAZNAS Padang Panjang City, Padang Panjang City BAZNAS Secretariat Staff, and Mustahik. The secondary data sources in this research are the accountability reports of BAZNAS Padang Panjang City 2016-2019, brochures, monthly reports, and documents related to BAZNAS Padang Panjang City. Data collection techniques in this study were interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that the trade-productive zakat distribution strategy was carried out by collecting data on mustahik candidates, verifying mustahik proposals, conducting surveys of mustahik, discussing and determining survey results, distributing zakat, and monitoring mustahik businesses.Keywords: Strategy, Distribution, Productive Zakat
Peranan Lembaga Amil Zakat Infak dan Sedekah Muhammadiyah dalam Kesejahteraan Masyarakat: Bukti dari Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hafizi Muhammad Riza , Kholifah Putri Mei Ismil 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the role of the amil zakat infaq and alms Muhammadiyah institutions in the welfare of society. This research approach uses a qualitative methodology, using qualitative descriptive methods. Qualitative data through semi-structured interviews observation and documentation are also used. Meanwhile, the data validation technique used the source triangulation technique. Data analysis uses the collections, reduction, display, and verification methods. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it is known that LAZISMU's role in the welfare of the community where the fundraising mechanism uses several methods, namely digital fundraising collection, coming directly, direct pick-up, and via transfer. Second, the distribution of ZIS funds is carried out by LAZISMU management assisted by volunteers supported by a database of people who are entitled to receive assistance to simplify the distribution road map. Third, the results of the study found that the socio-economic changes of the community receiving ZIS funds were greatly helped by the assistance that was received, and with the Covid 19 pandemic, LAZISMU management held a Covid 19 alert program. Keywords: Amil Zakat Institution, LAZISMU, Welfare, ZIS, Distribution
Determinan Minat Berinfak Generasi Z di IAIN Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Nasution Sahrial Ependi , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Napitupulu Rodame Monitorir 
Published: February 2022

Infaq is a fund issued voluntarily for an interest ordered by Islam. However, it has not been implemented optimally due to the constraints of students who do not have a fixed income and there has been a decrease in the number of donations, even though the number of students at IAIN Padangsidimpuan is increasing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, income partially and simultaneously on the interest in giving infaq in z generation. This study uses quantitative research with primary data sources. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, questionnaires, and documentation with a sample size of 91 respondents and using random sampling. The data analysis used was validity test, reliability test, normality test, classical assumption test, determination coefficient test, hypothesis test and multiple linear regression analysis test. The results showed that the income variable did not partially influence the interest in giving in the z generation, while the religiosity variable had a partial effect on the interest in giving in the .z generation. Simultaneously, the religiosity variable, income together have an effect on the interest in giving in the z generation Keywords: Infaq, Interest, Income, Religiosity
Persepsi Masyarakat dalam Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yarham M. , Siregar Saima Putri 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine people's perceptions in paying zakat in BAZNAS, West Pasaman Regency where people still pay zakat according to the traditions in the area. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study, using a phenomenological approach. Methods of data collection through observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that there are still many people who do not know and understand the importance of the function, purpose and benefits of zakat in the payment or distribution of zakat through the Amil Zakat Institute in BAZNAS, West Pasaman Regency. Most people think that giving zakat directly to people in need is more affordable than BAZNAS. Then, because the community still lacks confidence and is not sure of the responsibility of an institution in handling zakat management and the ineffective existence of zakat collection units (UPZ) in the area. Keywords: Perception, Zakat, BAZNAS
Literasi Zakat Hasil Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Harahap Nora Septini , Matondang Zulaika , Lubis Delima Sari 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT South Labuhanbatu Regency is one of the largest fresh fruit bunch producing areas in Indonesia with the majority of the population being Muslim, so South Labuhanbatu Regency should have a large zakat potential for oil palm plantations in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Apparently, not in line with the expectations that occur in the field with the low level of literacy among oil palm farmers, causing delays in the distribution of zakat funds that should be paid annually, this makes zakat on plantation products or commonly referred to as zakat on assets still taboo among the people of Labuhanbatu district. South especially oil palm farmers. This should be a concern for everyone considering that zakat is not only a pillar of Islam that must be implemented, but zakat is also one of the most effective poverty alleviation instruments by developing productive zakat for the poor and needy. The zakat institution, BASNAZ, in South Labuhanbatu Regency, should take a look at this and take concrete actions in increasing zakat literacy for oil palm plantations in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Keywords: Literacy, Zakat, BAZNAS ABSTRAK Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil tandan buah segar terbesar di Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama muslim, dengan begitu seharusnya kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan memiliki Potensi zakat perkebunan kelapa sawit yang besar di kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Ternyata, tidak sejalan dengan ekspetasi yang terjadi di lapangan dengan rendahnya tingkat literasi di kalangan para petani kelapa sawit menjadikan tersendatnya penyaluran dana zakat yang seharusnya ditunaikan setiap tahunnya, hal tersebut menjadikan zakat hasil perkebunan atau biasa disebut dengan zakat harta masih tabu di kalangan masyarakat kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan terutama para petani kelapa sawit. Sudah seharusnya hal ini menjadi perhatian setiap kalangan mengingat bahsanya zakat tidak hanya merupakan rukun islam yang wajib dilaksanakan namun, zakat juga merupakan slah satu instrument pengentas kemiskinan yang paling ampuh dengan mengembangkan zakat produktif pada kalangan fakir dan miskin. Sudah seharusnya lembaga zakat BASNAZ kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan melirik hal tersebut dan melakukan aksi nyata dalam meningkatkan literasi zakat perkebunan kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Kata Kunci: Literasi, Zakat, BAZNAS