bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prescripţia răspunderii penale în urma deciziei Curţii Constituţionale nr. 297/2018
Authors: Petre Cristiana 
Published: March 2022

Prezentul articol îşi propune să examineze efectele deciziei nr. 297/2018, prin care Curtea Constituţională a constatat că soluţia legislativă prevăzută de art. 155 alin. (1) C.pen., potrivit căreia, cursul prescripţiei se întrerupe prin îndeplinirea oricărui act de procedură în cauză, este neconstituţională.
Un prim aspect care este analizat se referă la la natura decizie în discuţie. În acord cu intermediul acestei decizii, au fost circumstanţiate actele de procedură cu efect întreruptiv, având vocaţie de a întrerupe cursul prescripţiei doar actele comunicate suspectului sau inculpatului. Acest aspect rezultă şi din par. 34, în care se face trimitere la soluţia anterioară, prevăzută la art. 123 alin. 1 C.pen. 1969., soluţie care îndeplinea criteriile de previzibilitate.
Una din problemele pe care le ridică pronunţarea deciziei nr. 297/2018 şi care a fost punctată, se referă la aplicabilitatea efectului in rem al actelor întreruptive de prescripţie, reglementat prin art. 155 alin. (3) C.pen.
În ceea ce priveşte aplicarea în timp a deciziei, raportat la faptul că a fost restrânsă sfera actelor întreruptive ale prescripţiei, aceasta poate fi asimilată unei legi penale mai favorabile în sensul art. 5 Cod penal. Astfel, suntem de părere că decizia se poate aplica retroactiv, lipsind practic de efect întrerup tiv actele de procedură, care au fost efectuate anterior intrării ei în vigoare şi care nu au fost comunicate suspectului sau inculpatului.
Parcurgerea formală a procedurii abreviate. Condiţii. Consecinţe. Remedii
Authors: Ghiban Paul 
Published: March 2022

Prezentul articol îşi propune să evidenţieze importanţa respectării condiţiilor prealabile impuse de lege în vederea soluţionării cererii de judecată în procedura simplificată, consecinţele nerespectării acestor condiţii, pârghiile procesuale pe care instanţele le au la dispoziţie pentru a remedia încălcările specifice procedurii simplificate, dar şi propuneri de lege ferenda venite în sprijinul eficientizării mecanismului de justiţie negociată derulat în faza de judecată.
Analiza poartă inclusiv asupra deciziilor recente ale completurilor specializate din cadrul Înaltei Curţi de Casaţie şi Justiţie şi urmăreşte clarificarea aspectelor legate de natura juridică a cererii de judecare în procedura simplificată, revocabilitatea condiţionată a consimţământului, limitele probatorii ale cercetării judecătoreşti abreviate, precum şi diligenţa de care instanţa de fond trebuie să dea dovadă în parcurgerea condiţiilor prealabile, privită prin prisma jurisprudenţei recent cristalizate la nivelul curţilor de apel.
Penatalaksanaan fraktur kondilus bilateral dan korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup pada pasien remaja<p></p>Management of bilateral condyle fracture and mandibular corpus with the closed reduction in adolescent patients<p>
Authors: Rakhman Deny , Putri Farah Asnely , Fathurachman Fathurachman , Syamsudin Endang 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Fraktur kondilus dan Korpus mandibula merupakan fraktur pada mandibula yang cukup sering terjadi pasca trauma, Komplikasi yang sering terjadi akibat fraktur akibat fraktur kondilus dan korpus mandibula pada anak adalah ankilosis dan gangguan sendi sendi temporomandibula. Perawatan fraktur mandibula dapat dengan reduksi terbuka atau reduksi tertutup. Penanganan fraktur secara sederhana dan teknik yang tepat dapat mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Tujuan laporan kasus ini memaparkan dan membahas penatalaksanaan kegawatdaruratan pada pasien remaja yang menderita fraktur kondilus dan korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup. Laporan kasus: Pasien perempuan usia 16 tahun datang Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin dengan keluhan perdarahan dari mulut dan sulit membuka mulut akibat kecelakaan lalu-lintas. Pemeriksaan klinis dan radiografis menunjukan adanya fraktur kondilus bilateral dan fraktur korpus mandibula. Pasien dilakukan pembersihan dan penjahitan luka , perawatan fraktur kondilus dengan reduksi tertutup dan fiksasi maksilomandibular dengan arch bar. kontrol pada minggu ke 12 menunjukkan hasil perbaikan. Simpulan: Penatalaksanaan fraktur kondilus dan Korpus mandibula dengan reduksi tertutup yang tepat menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan secara anantomi dan fungsin pada saat penatalaksaan kedaruratan trauma. Kata kunci: fraktur kondilus bilateral; fraktur korpus mandibula; reduksi tertutup; fiksasi maksilomandibular ABSTRACT Introduction: Condyle and mandibular corpus fractures are quite common post-trauma mandibular fractures. Complications that often occur due to condyle and mandibular corpus fractures in children are ankylosis and temporomandibular joint disorders. Mandibular fractures can be treated with open reduction or closed reduction. Simple fracture management and proper technique can prevent further complications. This case report aimed to present and analyse the emergency management of condyle and mandibular corpus fractures in an adolescent patient with closed reduction. Case report: A 16-year-old female patient came to Hasan Sadikin Hospital with complaints of oral bleeding and mouth-opening difficulty due to a traffic accident. Clinical and radiographic examination revealed bilateral condylar and mandibular corpus fractures. The patient was cleaned and sutured, treated for condylar fractures with closed reduction and maxillomandibular fixation with arch bars. The improvement showed at the control visit after 12 weeks. Conclusion: Management of condylar and mandibular corpus fractures with properly closed reduction showed satisfactory anatomical and functional results. Keywords: bilateral condyle fracture; mandibular corpus fracture; closed reduction, maxillomandibular fixation
Pedagogy for Sustainable Development among Geography Teachers Towards Implementing Sustainable Developmnet Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Said Mohd Zaki , Ahmad Mohammad Zohir 
Published: March 2022

Pedagogy for sustainable development is important towards implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in education including the Geography curriculum in Malaysia. The purpose of this study was to measure frequency uses of Pedagogy for Sustainable Development approaches among Geography teachers. This study used a quantitative approach by utilizing a questionnaire involving 252 samples of Geography teachers in Penang, Malaysia. The finding showed a high level of frequency in the use of storytelling approach (M=4.00, SD=0.771), an emphasis on sustainable living (M=4.12, SD=0.683), cultivating a sense of appreciation for living things and nature (M=4.40, SD=0.621) and promoting values (M=4.28, SD=0.680). Teachers like to implement the teacher-oriented learning-based activities through the approach of promoting, nurturing and emphasizing the issues of Sustainable Development (SD). Geography teachers prefer to implement the teacher-oriented learning-based activities compared to student-based learning issues. The findings revealed that the experiential learning technique are at high frequency level of use compared to the real-world learning method and critical problem-solving learning. As a result, the study indicated that the Pedagogical of Sustainable Development approach has not yet received high attention from Geography teachers to be used (to use) in class as a teaching approach as global requirement in educating students about SDGs Agenda.
Pengaruh Promotion dan Brand Image terhadap Purchase Decision di Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Margareta Margareta , Susanto Eko Harry 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of promotion and brand image on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara. The research sample was 116 respondents. This research method uses SmartPLS and a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara and there is a positive and significant effect on brand image on purchase decisions at Universitas Tarumanagara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 116 responden. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SmartPLS dan dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian di Universitas Tarumanagara.
Pengaruh Elemen Media Sosial: Customization, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), dan Trendiness terhadap Consumer Brand Engagement pada Konsumen Milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Indonesia
Authors: Tjhin Novia , Widoatmodjo Sawidji 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to analyze the relation between Customization, Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM), and Trendiness with millennial's consumer brand engagement of Healthy Yummy Nutty in Jakarta. The data were collected from Healthy Yummy Nutty consumers in Jakarta from 16 years old until 38 years old. The research is conducted on 200 Healthy Yummy Nutty consumers in Jakarta. The result is an analysis using SPSS Software and using the multiple regression method. Based on the results of existing research, it is concluded that the involvement of consumers in the brand is very necessary because it can make the company image last in the long term and the presence of consumers is also a very important factor for the success of a company. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan customization, electronic word of mouth (E-WOM), dan trendiness dengan consumer brand engagement kaum milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta. Data dikumpulkan dari konsumen milenial Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta dari usia 16 tahun sampai dengan usia 38 tahun. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 200 konsumen Healthy Yummy Nutty di Jakarta. Hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ada, disimpulkan bahwa keterlibatan konsumen terhadap merek sangat diperlukan karena dapat membuat citra perusahaan dapat bertahan dalam jangka panjang dan kehadiran konsumen juga merupakan faktor yang sangat penting atas keberhasilan suatu perusahaan.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MAKROEKONOMI DAN KUALITAS KELEMBAGAAN TERHADAP FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI ASEAN-6–ANALISIS PANEL DATA
Authors: Febrina Puspa , Sumiyarti Sumiyarti 
Published: March 2022

Arus Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) adalah salah satu yang terpenting dalam globalisasi. Penanaman modal asing ke dalam negeri mendapat perhatian yang luar biasa karena dengan adanya FDI dapat memperluas produksi dan meningkatkan kinerja pasar keuangan. Dalam iklim globalisasi yang seperti sekarang ini, FDI menjadi salah satu alat bagi negara yang sedang berkembang untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian negara mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDI ke beberapa negara ASEAN, yaitu Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Philiphina, dan Vietnam tahun 2000-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan meode analisis data panel untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDI di ASEAN-6. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masuknya FDIadalah Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Indeks kebijakan makroekonomi, indeks kualitas kelembagaan, dan rasio angkatan kerja. Berdasarkan analisis hasil data panel menunjukkan GDP, indeks kebijakan makroekonomi, dan indeks kualitas kelembagaan berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap masuknya FDI di ASEAN-6.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER COMPETENCE SOCIAL STUDIES (The Influences of Academic Qualification, Education and Training, and Principal Leadership on Work Motivation and Their Implications on Teacher Competency in State Junior High Schools in Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Pradja Novi Satria 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The subject of social studies is frequently regarded as a difficult one by social studies teachers. The particular problem encountered by the social education at the level of junior high school in Kuningan Regency is the lack of social studies teachers who have the academic background of social studies or social science education. Therefore, based on the survey conducted to junior high schools in Kuningan Regency, many teachers objected to the implementation of Curriculum 2013. This objection reflects the low competency of social studies teachers in the state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. Based on this background, the problem under research is formulated into the question of how do academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership and work motivation influence competency according to the perceptions of social studies teachers in all state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. The independent variables in this research are academic qualification (X1), education and training (X2), principal leadership (X3), and work motivation (X4), and the dependent variable is teacher competency (Y). The aim of research to get an idea of the perception of the subject teachers Knowledge of Social Studies (IPS) regarding efforts to improve teacher competence as a professional on the field. The research adopted survey method with data collected from questionnaires distributed to 275 respondents who are social studies teachers from 72 state junior high schools in Kuningan Regency. The findings analyzed with Structural Equation Model (SEM) show that for the first sub-structure, academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership had positive influences on teachers’ work motivation. The second sub-structure shows that academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership, and work motivation had positive influences on teacher competency. The indirect influences of the variables of academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership on the variable of work motivation were greater than the direct influences of academic qualification, education and training, and principal leadership on teacher competency.Keywords: Academic qualification, education and training, principal leadership, work motivation, teacher competency.
‘Sufficient Pain relief ’ as a Practical Benchmark in Cancer Pain Management: A Prospective Study of Serial Pain Scores, Patient-rated Pain Relief and Perceived Sufficiency of Analgesics
Authors: George Reena , Huang Tiffany , Kandasamy Ramu , Siromony Helen Grace , Kothandan Poornima 
Published: March 2022

Objectives:
Serial pain scores are used to guide pain management but there can be variability in what constitutes ‘adequate’ pain relief for an individual patient. We aimed to evaluate how patient-rated sufficiency of pain relief corresponded to pain scores, pain relief scores, and the felt need for increasing analgesics.

Material and Methods:
Baseline and follow-up scores on the 11-point numerical rating scale (11-NRS) and verbal rating scale were obtained for116 patients with cancer pain. Patients used the pain relief sufficiency rating (PRSR) to rate pain relief as ‘no reduction,’ ‘some reduction, but not enough,’ ‘sufficient reduction,’ and ‘very good reduction.’ They also rated analgesics as ‘sufficient’ or ‘insufficient.’ Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to compare PRSR responses with follow-up pain scores, patient rated percentage pain relief, and the perceived need for an increase in analgesics.

Results:
The 11-NRS had an area under the ROC curve of 94.2% against the PRSR. A pain score of three provided the best cutoff to identify adequate pain relief (88.2% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity). Follow-up verbal pain scores corresponded to PRSR categories (severe pain: no reduction; moderate pain: some reduction; mild pain: sufficient reduction and no pain: very good reduction). The PRSR identified 97.3% of patients who wanted analgesics increased and 85% of those who said pain medications were sufficient.

Conclusion:
The PRSR is a brief, simple and intuitive measure to elicit patient perceptions on the sufficiency of pain relief. Our findings suggest that it might be a useful tool in pain and symptom management.
SPROUTING TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AN AQUEOUS EXTRACT CIRSIUM ARVENSE L.
Authors: Токарева А.Ю. 
Published: March 2022

В результате работы экспериментально было установлено, что водные экстракты фитомассы и корней Cirsium arvense L. различной концентрации оказывает влияние на прорастание семян Triticum aestivum L. Водный экстракт корней Cirsium arvense L. концентрации 0,1% может использоваться как природный стимулятор роста для проращивания семян Triticum aestivum L.
As a result of the work, it was experimentally established that water extracts of phytomass and roots of Cirsium arvense L. of various concentrations affect the germination of Triticum aestivum L. seeds. Aqueous extract of the roots of Cirsium arvense L. Concentration of 0.1% can be used as a natural growth stimulant for the germination of seeds of Triticum aestivum L.
ASSESSMENT OF THE DEGREE AND NATURE OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESERVES OF ACHIMOV DEPOSITS OF TAGRINSKOE OIL-GAS-CONDENSAT FIELD
Authors: Бирюкова О.Н. , Кузина М.Я. , Нанишвили О.А. 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлены результаты анализа геолого-геофизических материалов в целях определения степени и характера выработки запасов ачимовского объекта Тагринского месторождения. Представленная подборка промыслово-геофизических исследований по контролю за разработкой залежи Ач21. Целью исследования является изучение эксплуатационных возможностей пластов (профилей притока, приемистости), поиск интервалов и источников обводнения.
The paper analyzes geological and geophysical materials in order to determine the degree and nature of the development of reserves of the Achimov object of the Tagrinskoe field. Presented a selection of field-geophysical studies to control the development of Ach21 deposits. The purpose of this study is to investigate the operational capabilities of the layers (profiles of the influx and pickup), the search intervals and sources of irrigation.
BREEDING BIOLOGY OF HAWFINCH COCCOTHRAUSTES COCCOTHRAUSTES ON KAMCHATKA
Authors: Бухалова Р.В. , Герасимов Ю.Н. , Герасимов Н.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Обобщены результаты исследований биологии размножения дубоноса на Камчатке в 1990–2018 гг. Проанализированы данные по срокам размножения, местам расположения 374 гнезд, составе строительном материале гнезд, размеру и окраске яиц.
Study of breeding biology of Hawfi nch on Kamchatka was carried out in 1990–2018. Terms of breeding, location of 374 nests, nests materials, size of eggs are summarized.
DETECTION OF THE THAWED SOIL IN THE THICKNESS OF THE PERMAFROST GROUNDS OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE ENGINEERING STRUCTURES BY GPR
Authors: Саввин Д.В. , Куляндин Г.А. , Федорова Л.Л. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты применения метода георадиолокации для определения ме­стонахождения талых пород в многолетней мерзлоте. Приведены данные, полученные при исследовании фундаментов инженерных сооружений. Описаны признаки обнаружения талых пород на радарограмме. Представленные георадарные данные подтверждены бурением.
This article presents the results of applying the GPR method to identify the site of thawed rocks in the permafrost. The data obtained in the study of the foundations of engineering structures. The signs of detecting thawed rocks on the radarogram are described. The presented GPR data are confirmed by drilling.
ПОНЯТИЕ ПРИЧИНЫ В НЕМЕЦКОМ И РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ
Authors: Калятин И.С. 
Published: March 2022

Данная статья представляет собой результаты анализа научных подходов к понятию причины в немецком и русском языках, что обуславливается тем, что язык представляет собой средство выражения мысли, а причинность лежит в основе человеческого мышления. В рамках анализа рассматриваются трактовки категории причины в работах отечественных и зарубежных ученых. Также автором выделяются периферийные средства выражения причины в немецком и русском языках, имеющие дополнительный оттенок значения каузальности.
SELF-GOVERNING KNOWLEDGE: FROM INFORMATION TO KNOWLEDGE AND UNDERSTANDING
Authors: Дугина К.А. 
Published: March 2022

При переходе к информационному обществу знания активируются, включаясь в созидательную деятельность не автоматически, а посредством управления знаниями участников образовательного процесса, что не обеспечивает ожидаемый обществом результат. Самоуправление знаниями способно содействовать в его достижении, но его устоявшееся концептуальное представление предельно сужено до самообразования учителя, которым ему некогда заниматься в основном в силу растущего объема формальных требований и объема контроля. Идентификация самоуправления знаниями и самообразования неточна и некорректна.Самоуправление знаниями способно развиваться только в условиях обеспечения части «само-», т.е. свободы защищенного обществом и законом учителя, только так оно даст мультипликативный эффект, не только повышая профессиональную квалификацию преподавателя, но и совершенствуя методику самостоятельного управления профессиональными знаниями, что в цепочке «информация-знание-понимание», может быть передано ученикам.
During the transition to the information society, knowledge is activated, being included in creative activity not automatically, but through the management of knowledge of participants in the educational process, which does not provide the result expected by society. Self-management of knowledge can contribute to its achievement, but its well-established conceptual representation is extremely narrowed to the teacher’s self-education, which he has no time to deal with mainly due to the growing volume of formal requirements and the amount of control. Identifi cation of self-knowledge and self-education is inaccurate and incorrect.Self-management of knowledge can develop only in the conditions of the provision of the “self-” part, freedom of a teacher protected by society and law, only in this way will it have a multiplicative effect, not only enhancing the teacher’s professional qualifi cations, but also improving the methodology of independent management of professional knowledge that can be passed on to students in the chain “information-knowledgeunderstanding”.