bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soluciones societarias contemporáneas: aspectos no previstos en los tipos sociales tradicionales
Authors: Urbano Martin 
Published: September 2022

A lo largo de este trabajo se realiza un análisis sobre las implicaciones que tienen las nuevas regulaciones de la paradigmática Sociedad por Acciones Simplificada y la Ley de Modernización a la Ley de Compañías, pues se considera que han introducido en nuestra legislación, figuras modernas que se encargan de regular aspectos que no se han previsto en el ambito de los tipos sociales tradicionales. A proposito de aquello, se plantea en -primera instancia- la coexistencia de un régimen imperativo de regulaciones con un régimen dispositivo, lo cual sirve para dilucidar el impacto que tiene la falta de reconocimiento expreso de figuras cómo: abuso del derecho de voto, administradores de hecho, unanimidad para la inclusión de cláusula arbitral y, la mediación como mecanismo de resolución de controversias societarias. En la misma línea, dada la falta de reconocimiento expreso de estas figuras, a lo largo de este paper se plantean posibles soluciones que sirven para solventar controversias relacionadas a estas figuras en los tipos sociales tradicionales. Dichas soluciones, provienen esencialmente de los reenvíos normativos contemplados dentro de la Ley de Compañías que, de manera principal, derivan a la aplicación del Código Civil.
Finalmente, se plantea dentro de este trabajo que, a pesar, de las soluciones que se puedan encontrar, es necesaria una reforma que permita estandarizar los aspectos relacionados a las nuevas figuras previstas en la Ley de Compañías, pues se requiere dotar a toda la Ley de Compañías de normas eficientes que respondan a las necesidades de comercio actuales.
Investigating the Relation between Meteorological Parameters and the Number of Patients and Clinical Symptoms of Outpatients with COVID-19: A Case Study in Abarkouh, Iran
Authors: Fallahzadeh Reza Ali , Omidi Fariborz , Ghadirian Davoud , Shukohifar Marzieh , Eshaghpanah Mohammad Sadegh , Gerdefaramarzi Najmeh Soltani , Nateghi Omolbanin , Istadeh Farnaz 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: SARS CoV-2 pandemic has caused illness and death in millions of people worldwide. Extensive studies are being conducted on the effect of meteorological parameters on the number of patients and clinical symptoms of COVID-19.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in Abarkouh city with a population of 51199 people during 215 days (from April 20, 2020 to November 20, 2020). The present study aimed to investigate the effect of meteorological parameters, such as temperature, humidity, sunshine hours, evaporation, and maximum wind speed on the number of cases with definite diagnosis of COVID-19. Moreover, symptoms in the infected patients were assessed using Pearson correlation coefficient and regression coefficient.
Results: During the 215 days of the study, a total of 2526 symptoms were diagnosed in 1298 outpatients. Among which, fever and body aches were the most common symptoms in the subjects. The results of examining the relationship between meteorological parameters and the prevalence of symptoms showed that there was a negative correlation between the minimum and maximum temperature, sunshine hours, evaporation, and wind speed with the number of cases and the prevalence of symptoms. The results of regression coefficient also showed that among the meteorological parameters, the minimum temperature variable had the most negative effect on the prevalence of symptoms as well as the number of cases.
Conclusion: The results showed that changing the meteorological parameters in cold weather can increase both the number of patients and clinical symptoms of outpatients with COVID-19.
Is low level of serum phosphorus within normal range a predictive parameter for disease severity in hospitalized COVID-19 patients?
Authors: BİLGE Müge , KİBAR AKİLLİ Isil , KARAAYVAZ Ekrem Bilal , KART YAŞAR Kadriye 
Published: September 2022

Background: Patients with COVID-19 may develop several electrolyte imbalances that can cause multiple clinical complications. Low serum phosphorous level usually leads to a decreased muscle ATP synthesis which may cause diaphragmatic or other kinds of respiratory muscle weakness. We investigated the predictive power of serum phosphorus levels in patients with hospitalized COVID-19.
Material and Methods: This is a retrospective and observational study of 957 patients with SARS-CoV-2, who were diagnosed with COVID-19 by real-time PCR testing and hospitalized due to moderate and severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
Results: Among 957 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia, 387 (40,4%) were moderate and 570 (59,6%) were severe. Phosphorus was significantly lower in severe patients, within the reference range. Our final analysis showed that age, respiratory rate, d-dimer, and phosphorus level were independent risk factors for disease severity. Phosphorus was found to be negative correlated with respiratory rate (r: 0,091, p=0,005) and was positive correlated with SPO2 (r: 0,069, p=0,03).
Conclusion: Our results suggest prognostic significance of phosphorus level, which has correlation with the respiratory rate and has considered to be independent risk factor for disease status, especially in severe patients. It is concluded that phosphorus monitoring, at least in severe patients, may prevent serious clinical consequences such as respiratory insufficiency.

Keyword; COVID-19, pneumonia, phosphorus, respiratory muscle, disease status, predictive value
The Implementation of the Cambridge Lower Secondary English Curriculum: Teachers’ Voices at One Private School in Palembang
Authors: Holandyah Muhamad , Erlina Dian , Marzulina Lenny , Yulianti Diah 
Published: September 2022

The Cambridge curriculum is one of the international curricula. In Indonesia, Cambridge curriculum has been implemented, especially for teaching English. This study was aimed at finding out English teachers' perceptions toward the implementation of the Cambridge Lower Secondary English Curriculum at one private school in Palembang, Indonesia. A qualitative design with a case study was employed for this study. The data were gathered through in-depth interviews with two English teachers. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the research data. The results of the study revealed the three stages of implementing the curriculum: (1) program development, (2) implementation of learning, and (3) evaluation.
PENENTU LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL BERDASARKAN FAKTOR PRIBADI DAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Karim Kasnaeny , Tajibu Muhammad Jibril 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of personal and psychological factors on customer loyalty to continue transacting in conventional banking amid incessant calls to switch to Islamic banking, especially for Muslim customers. The people of Makassar city became the population in this study, with a sample of 100 respondents. The sampling method was based on quotas, namely, 25 respondents representing the North Makassar region, 25 representing East Makassar, 25 representing West Makassar, and 25 representing South Makassar. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that personal and psychological factors significantly and positively influenced customer loyalty to continue to transact in conventional banking.
Keywords: conventional banking, loyalty, personal factors, psychological factors.
The Effect of Social Deprivation on Fracture-Healing and Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures
Authors: Hong Zachery , Clever David C. , Tatman Lauren M. , Miller Anna N. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Social deprivation is a state marked by limited access to resources due to poverty, discrimination, or other marginalizing factors. We investigated the links between social deprivation and orthopaedic trauma, including patient-reported outcomes, radiographic healing, and complication rates following intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 229 patients who underwent intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures at our Level-I trauma center. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI), a validated proxy for social deprivation, was used to group patients into the most deprived tercile (MDT), the intermediate deprived tercile (IDT), and the least deprived tercile (LDT) for outcome comparison. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) was used to measure the domains of Physical Function (PF), Pain Interference (PI), Anxiety, and Depression, and radiographic healing was assessed with the Radiographic Union Scale in Tibial fractures (RUST) system.

Results:
On univariate analyses, patients from the MDT reported worse PF, PI, Anxiety, and Depression scores than those from the LDT within the first year of postoperative follow-up. On multivariable regression analysis, PROMIS score outcomes were influenced by age, race, and smoking status, but not by social deprivation tercile. Furthermore, residing in the MDT was associated with a 31% increase in time to radiographic union compared with the LDT (β = 0.27; p = 0.01).

Conclusions:
Following intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures, social deprivation is associated with slower fracture-healing and potentially influences short-term PROMIS scores. These results warrant further investigation in additional patient populations with orthopaedic trauma and highlight the importance of developing interventions to reduce inequities faced by patients from low-resource settings.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Development and Validation of a Mobile Application for Measuring Tibial Torsion
Authors: Min Jae Jung , Youn Kibeom , Oh Seungtak , Sung Ki Hyuk , Lee Kyoung Min , Park Moon Seok 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Tibial torsion lacks a single and reliable method for its measurement. While physical examination, computed tomography (CT), and EOS imaging are used complementarily, three-dimensional (3D) CT is the most widely used method for intuitive documentation and visualization. However, concern regarding the associated radiation hazard limits its use in the evaluation of pediatric patients. Moreover, EOS machines are too expensive and too large to be placed in every clinic requiring the measurement of tibial torsion. Therefore, a new method for 3D reconstruction is needed. In the present study, we tested the validity and reliability of a novel reconstruction tool for the lower leg.

Methods:
A statistical shape model and Laplacian constraint were adopted for the development of a new reconstruction tool for measuring tibial torsion. Tibial torsion measurements based on a 3D reconstruction application and CT images for 36 patients were evaluated for intraobserver and interobserver reliability. Tibial torsion measurements for 75 patients were compared for validation.

Results:
A 3D reconstruction system for the lower leg was developed as a mobile application and was installed in a portable device for easy access in the clinical setting. In terms of interobserver reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient among 3 clinicians was 0.896 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.828 to 0.941). The correlation coefficient between tibial torsion measured with use of 3D CT and that measured with the mobile application was 0.865 (p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The mobile application showed excellent reliability and validity for measuring tibial torsion. Concurrent utilization with mobile application for the femur allows visualization of the rotational profile of the leg without the need for CT or EOS.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Electromagnetic Prediction of the Open Porosity beyond Boreholes
Authors: Spichak V.V. , Zakharova O.K. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
—Prediction of the open porosity factor below boreholes and in the interwell space, from electromagnetic sounding and electrical logging data, has been studied. Modeling porosity data are synthesized from laboratory studies on the samples of two boreholes drilled in the Bishkek geodynamic site. The porosity prediction is carried out using specific electrical resistivity data obtained from 1D inversion of magnetotelluric sounding data collected in the vicinities of these wells. A new approach to predict porosity is suggested, based on the constructing of electromagnetic resistivity pseudo-logs at the target location. The comparison of this technique with other options indicates that its application results in substantial improvement of the predicted accuracy (in particular, relative errors of prediction in double depth of the borehole and in the interwell space could be 2 and 8%, respectively). In general, the porosity predictions, based on Archie formula, give worse results.
An Exploration of Prospective Longitudinal Associations between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Adult Mental Health Outcomes: A Protocol for a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Thurston Christina , Murray Aja Louise , Franchino-Olsen Hannabeth , Meinck Franziska 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Research cites a strong, dose-response relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and poor adult mental health outcomes including anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), self-harm, suicidality, and psychotic-like experiences.
Aim: To systematically investigate the existence and strength of association between ACEs and adult mental health outcomes in prospective longitudinal studies. The review will focus on the outcomes: anxiety, depression, PTSD, self-harm, suicidal ideation, and psychotic-like experiences.
Methods: Twelve electronic databases will be searched: Embase, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and Global Health through the OVID interface. ProQuest will be used to search Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS), Dissertations and Theses, Sociology Database (including Sociological Abstracts and Social Services Abstracts), PTSDpubs (formerly The Published International Literature on Traumatic Stress (PILOTS) Database) and Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA). CINAHL, World Health Organisation (WHO) Global Index Medicus, and WHO Violence Info will also be searched. Eligible studies will be double screened, assessed, and their data will be extracted. Any disagreement throughout these processes will be settled by a third reviewer. If enough studies meet the criteria and the methodological quality of each study is sufficient, a meta-analysis will be conducted.
Analysis: A narrative synthesis of included studies and the associations between ACEs and adult mental health will be completed. If the number of studies included per mental health outcome is two or more, a random effects meta-analysis will be completed using odds ratio effect sizes as outcomes.
Discussion: This review will contribute to the existing body of literature supporting the long-term effects of ACEs on adult mental health. This review adds to previous reviews that have either synthesised cross-sectional associations between ACEs and mental health outcomes, synthesised longitudinal studies exploring the effect of ACEs on different physical and mental health outcomes or synthesised longitudinal studies exploring the effect of ACEs on the same mental health outcomes using different methods. This review aims to identify methodological weaknesses and knowledge gaps in current literature that can be addressed in future primary studies.
Protocol Registration and Reporting: This protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021297882) and followed the PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols) 2015 statement: recommended items to address in a systematic review protocol (1) (see checklist in Additional file 1).
clicSAND for OSeMOSYS: a user-friendly interface using open-source optimisation software for energy system modelling analysis
Authors: Cannone Carla , Allington Lucy , de Wet Nicki , Shivakumar Abhishek , Goynes Philip , Valderrama Cesar , Kapor Vedran , Wright Jarrad , Yeganyan Rudolf , Tan Naomi , To Long Seng , Harrison John , Howells Mark 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Energy models are crucial for helping governments and policymakers plan long-term investments in the energy transition context. One of the most established open-source optimisation models is OSeMOSYS—the Open-Source Energy Modelling System. This paper presents a new interface—clicSAND—for OSeMOSYS, which shortens the learning curve and supports beginner energy modellers to perform long-term investment analyses efficiently. The freely available and open-source clicSAND software consists of a user-friendly Excel interface for entering data, powerful solvers, and a dashboard for visualising results. The results, which extend to 2070, can inform policy decisions and mobilise financial resources for sustainable development measures—for example, ensuring affordable and secure energy supply and mitigating the effects of climate change. This paper describes clicSAND's main benefits, architecture, and functionalities. Furthermore, a South-African case study undertaken by participants of the international capacity-building event—the EMP-A (Energy Modelling Platform for Africa) 2021—shows the results achieved by inexperienced users following a three-week training course. Finally, current applications and future extensions of the software are also presented.
A Fuzzy/Possibility Approach for Area Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: adda boualem , De Runz Cyril , Ayaida Marwane , Akdag Herman 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Deterministic methods used to address the coverage problem in an uncertain deployment environment have not proven to be very successful. For this purpose, the original idea of this paper is to deal with the coverage problem in an uncertain environment with uncertain theories. We consider the imperfection in the deployment environment and in the characteristics of the sensor nodes. The selection of a minimum number of nodes for a minimum number of clusters to guarantee coverage in WSN is uncertain. As a consequence, this paper proposes a hybrid FuzzyPossibilistic model to schedule the Active/ Passive state of sensor nodes. This model helps to plan the scheduling of node states (Active / Passive) based on the possibilistic information fusion to make a possibilistic decision for the node activation at each period. We evaluated the proposed model with (a) a running example, (b) a statistical evaluation (calculation of the confidence interface), and (c) a comparison with maximum sensing coverage region problem (MSCR), Coverage Maximization with Sleep Scheduling (CMSS), Spider Canvas Strategy, Semi-Random Deployment Strategy (SRDP) and PEAS with location information protocols. The simulation results highlight the benefits of using the fuzzy and possibility theories for treating the area coverage problem.
Role of Echocardiography in the Assessment of Cardiac Involvement in Takayasu Arteritis
Authors: Fu Jiarong , Liu Jinfeng , Li Xiaoming , Wu Shan , Yu Huimei , Zhang Chun 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: The aim of this study is to investigate echocardiographic features of patients with cardiac involvement and evaluate the value of echocardiography in Takayasu arteritis (TA).
Methods:All patients with TA admitted from January 2015 to December 2021 were classified into patients with cardiac involvement (group 1, n=68) and patients without cardiac involvement (group 2, n=59). This retrospective study compared the clinical manifestations and echocardiographic parameters between the two groups and further explored the relationship between pulmonary hypertension (PH) and echocardiographic parameters. Clinical, imaging and laboratory results of the TA patients were obtained from hospital files.
Results: In our study, 68 patients (53.54%) had cardiac involvement. Valvular abnormalities were found in 55 (80.88%) patients in group 1, coronary artery abnormalities in 10 (14.71%), myocardial abnormalities in 18 (26.47%) and PH in 11 patients (16.18%), respectively. Compared to group 2, both TA patients in group 1 associated with and without PH presented with the significantly differences of echocardiographic parameters regarding left atrial diameter (LAD), interventricular septum thickness (IVST), left ventricular posterior wall thickness (LVPWT), left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (LVEDD), left ventricular end-systolic dimension (LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular (LV) mass, LV mass/body surface area (BSA), main pulmonary artery diameter (MPAD) (P<0.05). Compared the echocardiographic parameters between the patients with and without PH in group 1, the differences were of no statistical significance (P>0.05).
Conclusions: Cardiac involvement is not infrequent in TA patients and it should be carefully evaluated. Echocardiography plays a vital role in the assessment of cardiac involvement in TA which is helpful for diagnosis and management of TA.
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases and associated risk factors, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Authors: Chen Xiang , Zhou Cheng-Wei , Fu Yang-Yang , Li Yao-Zhe , Chen Lei , Zhang Qing-Wei , Chen Yan-Fan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
The burden of chronic respiratory diseases has changed over three decades.To describe the spatiotemporal trends of prevalence, mortality and disability adjusted life years (DALY) due to chronic respiratory diseases(CRDs), across the globe during 1990–2019 using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019(GBD 2019).
Methods
The prevalence, mortality and DALY attributable to CRDs, and risk factors from 1990 to 2019 were estimated. We also assessed the driving factors and potentiality for improvement by decomposition analyses and frontier analyses.
Results
In 2019, 454.56 (95% uncertainty interval(UI): 417.35-499.14) million individuals worldwide had a CRD, showing a 39·8% increase compared with 1990. Deaths due to CRDs numbered 3.97(95% UI: 3.58–4.30) million, and DALY in 2019 was 103.53 (95% UI:94.79-112.27) million. Declines by average annual percent change(AAPC) were observed in age-standardized prevalence rates(ASPR) (0.64% decrease), age-standardized mortality rates(ASMR) (1.92%), and age-standardized DALY rates(ASDR) (1.72%) globally and in 5 socio-demographic index (SDI) regions. Decomposition analyses represented that the increase in overall CRDs DALY was driven by aging and population growth. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the leading drivers globally. Frontier analyses witnessed significant improvement opportunities at all levels of the development spectrum. Smoking remained a leading risk factor(RF) for the mortality and DALY, although, it showed a downward trend. Air pollution, a growing factor especially in relatively low SDI regions, deserves our attention.
Conclusion
Our study clarified that CRDs remain a leading cause of prevalence, mortality and DALY worldwide, with growth in absolute numbers but declines in several age-standardized estimators since 1990. The estimated contribution of risk factors to mortality and DALY supports the need for urgent measures to improve them.