bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a smart clothing product using an Arduino platform
Authors: Brad Ana , Brad Maria 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a "smart" clothing product implemented as a jacket that contains sensors, a processing unit for display and interaction. The system has the ability to remotely read the data provided by the sensors, ensuring the monitoring of several parameters of the wearer.
The following characteristics have been considered: body temperature and humidity, atmospheric temperature, pressure and altitude, the heart beat and number of steps converted into the number of calories consumed and traveled distance.
The data is acquired and processed by an Arduino AT Mega 2560, via the I2C bus, digital ports and analog to digital converters, depending on the type of sensors. The processed information is printed on a 128x64 pixel display. To be able to view more pages of information, one can interact with the 4-key keyboard that has been connected to the digital input ports or through a proximity sensor, which will function as a gesture sensor.
The processed information can also be accessed from a web server, built on the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, connected to Arduino's TX/RX lines. A mobile phone or another device can connect to the Access Point and open a web page which displays the values of all sensors, as well as other information. The embedded system was inserted on a jacket and wired according to the sensors and modules usage.
Industry X: Products for the Future
Authors: Gheorghe-Alin David , Vlad-Ionut Toncian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The authors of this paper are introducing a new concept for definition of the future of Industry 4.0 and are presenting details and characteristics of the concept Industry X regarding the current global digitalization of Automotive Industry. Starting from the Mechanical Age (Industry 1.0) and until the Digital Age (Industry 4.0) which is already ongoing, the authors are identifying and defining the shape of the nearby future through the so called “Quantum Age” or the next step in the Industrial Revolution: Industry X.
Key Success Factors for Smart City Construction
Authors: Doicaru Vlad Nicolae 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The Smart City is not a new concept. In fact, the digital city appeared in the information era and the wireless city emerged in the Internet era, but the Smart City had not been clearly defined until the digital era. Unlike traditional informatization, a Smart City is not simply the combination of informatization in all industries. Not only is a smart city a top-leadership project, it reshapes the digital capabilities of all industries in a city, while also addressing systematic challenges.
This paper presents Huawei perspective on Smart City development, including the conceptual framework, governance, type, connectivity, structural enablers. The paper also describes the strategic vision and a Smart City construction path, from the strategic planning, solution design and implementation.
Systemic and non-systemic valency behavior of Czech deverbal adjectives
Authors: Kolářová Veronika , Vernerová Anna , Klímová Jana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We present results of an automatic comparison of valency frames of interlinked adjectival and verbal lexical units based on the valency lexicons NomVallex and VALLEx. We distinguish nine derivational types of deverbal adjectives and examine whether they tend to display systemic or non-systemic valency behavior. The non-systemic valency behavior includes changes in the number of valency complementations and, more dominantly, non-systemic forms of actants, especially a prepositional group.
Usage and empirical productivity of international adjectival suffixes in Slovak based on general and specialised corpora
Authors: Levická Jana 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The paper attempts to identify the usage and productivity of five different international suffixes in Slovak by means of corpus evidence. The analysis focuses on real and potential productivity in a two-stage comparison: 1) tokens/lemmas occurring in a general balanced corpus vs general corpus of specialised and academic texts, 2) general corpus of specialised and academic texts vs specialised (sub)corpora of medical, legal, economic and religious texts. The aim of the analysis is to explore whether productivity varies across registers by means of statistical measures.
Between adverbs and particles: A corpus study of selected intensifiers
Authors: Šindlerová Jana , Štěpánková Barbora 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we present a preliminary study of three intensifiers (absolutně, naprosto, úplně) based on data from three different corpora, a written corpus SYN2020, a web corpus ONLINE-ARCHIVE, and a spoken corpus ORTOFON 1. Providing a parallel annotation of a random sample of each intensifier, we focus on their functions and meanings in context. We analyse their properties in order to define those features which are relevant to their word class assignment, and to prepare grounds for the future disambiguation tasks.
Designing a Corpus of Czech Monologues: Orator v2
Authors: Kopřivová Marie , Laubeová Zuzana , Lukeš David 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
ORATOR v2 is a new 1.5M word corpus of Czech monologues, delivered to a live audience in semi-formal to formal settings. It was designed to chart the space of naturally occurring monologues which can be obtained for corpus processing. As such, it aims for diversity but does not attempt any balancing of subcategories, recognizing that some types of data are inherently easier to obtain in high volume than others. The transcription guidelines and annotation tools employed are the same as other recent spoken corpora published by the CNC, which facilitates interesting comparisons between various types of spoken Czech. The present paper sketches out three case studies, comparing ORATOR to the informal conversations of ORTOFON v2 in terms of the frequencies of demonstratives and hesitations, as well as lexical richness.
Czech Translations of the Gospel of Matthew from the Diachronic Point of View – Plus Ça Change…
Authors: Čech Radek , Mačutek Ján , Kosek Pavel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The paper focuses on dynamics of changes of several linguistic and text properties in diachronic development of Czech. Specifically, we analyze the proportion of identical word-forms (types), the average type length, text length, the proportion of hapax legomena, the moving average type-token ratio, and entropy. For the analysis, seven translations of the Gospel of Matthew from the 14th to the 21st century were used. The study reveals some differences in dynamics of changes of particular properties.
Suspended sediment in lowland rivers – towards identifying the ratios of mineral and organic components and their variation during the year
Authors: Skolasińska Katarzyna 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Concentrations of suspended sediment transported by rivers are influenced by interactions between multiple drivers that act on a range of spatial and temporal scales. Such levels vary over the year, as well as across multi-year periods. Most conventional approaches to determining suspended load are based upon analyses of total suspended sediment concentration (SSC), i.e., the sum of mineral and organic matter. This approach makes it difficult, if not impossible, to determine the impact of multiple environmental factors on changes in suspension concentration precisely. The present paper focuses on the mineral and organic components of suspended sediment with the aim of determining how our knowledge of the share of each individual component can improve interpretations of SSC fluctuations during a hydro-logical year. The analysis conducted (personal and other researchers’ results) has shown that mineral and organic suspensions demonstrate mutually incompatible opposite trends under influence of environmental factors. This analysis of organic components identifies clear seasonal trends, which indicates that organic suspensions of autogenous origin have a strong influence on the dynamics of changes in suspension concentration; such analyses are rarely included in assessments of SSC dynamics.
Economic Cyber-Espionage in the Visegrád Four Countries: a Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Cristani Federica 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This article explores the regulatory framework of reference of economic cyber-espionage in Europe, with a particular focus on the V4 region (comprising Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic) and taking Hungary as a case study. Europe Union member states, including the V4 countries, are particularly exposed to economic cyber-espionage, because of the advanced know-how of the companies based therein. Under international law, there exists no uniform approach to the matter; also at the European Union level, the legal framework appears rather fragmented and the same holds true at the national level and within the V4 group, where each country has adopted its own relevant regulation. After a general overview of the relevant international and EU regulatory framework of reference, this article overviews the modus operandi of the V4 and examines its approach to economic cyber-espionage, with a special focus on Hungary as case study. As already remarked at the European and international levels, cybersecurity policies and regulations, including those regarding economic cyber-espionage operations, should be drafted in coordination among states; the V4 group can become a privileged platform of discussion to advance in the regulatory harmonisation of the issues at stake.
Efficiency of Leg Exoskeleton Use in Rehabilitation of Cerebral Stroke Patients
Authors: Kotov Sergey V. , Romanov Alexander I. , Silina Ekaterina V. , Stupin Victor A. , Isakova Elena V. , Lijdvoy Viktorija Yu. , Petrushanskaya Kira A. , Kotov Alexey S. , Kodzokova Liana Kh. , Filatov Nikolaj A. , Pismennaya Elena V. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of functional and motor activity restoration, including the walking function, in patients after an ischemic stroke using the ExoAtlet lower limb exoskeleton.

Patients and methods. A clinical study was carried out on 42 patients who had undergone a cerebral infarction in the mid cerebral artery system with a post-stroke paresis of the leg, and who had undergone a rehabilitation course in a round-theclock hospital during the early recovery period. Patients were randomized into two equal groups comparable in terms of the stroke severity: the patients in group 1 were receiving a standard rehabilitation program (control group), the patients in group 2 were additionally receiving a course of gait rehabilitation using the ExoAtlet exoskeleton - 10 sessions, 5 sessions per week for 14 days.

Results. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of the ExoAtlet exoskeleton used in the rehabilitation of stroke patients over the standard course of rehabilitation. The advantages include a decrease in the hemiparesis degree, an increase in the muscle strength of the paretic limb, an improvement in balance, an improvement and acceleration of the walking process. The obtained results of the instrumental study confirmed the benefits of physical training on the Exoskeleton, which was demonstrated through an increase in stability and balance, as well as through a decrease in the energy consumption index for maintaining the stable verticalization.

Conclusion. The usage of the ExoAtlet exoskeleton increases the effectiveness of rehabilitation measures and improves motor and functional activities of patients who have suffered a cerebral stroke.
Structural Reservoir Characterization of Akkas Gas Field, Western Iraq: Implications for Hydrocarbon Recovery
Authors: Alhadithi Abdulkhaleq A. 
Published: January 2022

Akkas Field is a structural trap with a sandstone reservoir that contains proven gas condensate. The field is a faulted anticline that consists of the Ordovician Khabour Formation. The objective of this research is to use structural reservoir characterization for hydrocarbon recovery. The stratigraphic sequence of the Silurian and older strata was subjected to an uplift that developed a gentle NW-SE trending anticline. The uplifting and folding events developed micro-fractures represented by tension cracks. These microfractures, whether they are outer arc or release fractures, are parallel to the hinge line of the anticline and perpendicular to the bedding planes. The brittle sandstone layers of the reservoir are interbedded with ductile units of shale. The sandstone layers accommodate the formation of micro fractures that play a major role to increase the secondary porosity. The gas and condensate have been stored mainly through the micro fractures. Two types of drilling have been used for experimental gas production, vertical and horizontal. Horizontal drilling was parallel to both hinge line of the anticline and micro fracture surfaces that was conducted and doubled the gas production of the vertical well multiple times. However, if used the third type of drilling, directional, that is perpendicular to the hinge line and parallel to the beddings of both flanks of the anticline gas production will increase more than the horizontal drilling. The directional drilling will become perpendicular to the fracture surfaces and allow the gas and the condensate to flow into the well from all directions. Additionally, it will reduce the effect of both semi – liquid hydrocarbon condensate and vertical sediment barriers.
Outcome in patients of hormone receptor (HR) positive (Her 2) negative metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib – A real-world experience
Authors: Bapna Ajay , Samar A. , Nag Pulkit , Patni Sanjeev , Patni Nidhi 
Published: January 2022

Objectives:
We present real-world outcome with the use of palbociclib in patients with HR-positive Her2-negative breast cancer treated at single center in India.

Material and Methods:
We conducted a medical audit of consecutive patients with HR-positive Her2-negative metastatic breast cancer, who were treated with palbociclib at our center between November 2016 and May 2020. Palbociclib was commenced at a dose of 125 mg orally once daily and a schedule of 21 days on therapy followed by 7 days off therapy was followed. Survival analysis included the Kaplan–Meier method using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software (Version 26). HRs were calculated using Cox proportional hazard regression models and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the incidence estimates.

Results:
A total of 67 female patients were commenced on treatment with palbociclib between November 2016 and May 2020. The median age was 55 years (range 29–78 years). A total of 51 (76%) of these patients were postmenopausal and the remaining 16 were premenopausal. Baseline metastatic disease involved one organ/site in 23 (34%), two organs/sites in 32 (48%), three or more in 12 (18%). Bony metastasis alone was seen in 17 (25%) patients, visceral alone in 30 (45%), and the remaining 20 had both bony and visceral metastases. For these 67 patients, palbociclib was commenced as 1st line systemic therapy in 24 (36%) cases. Amongst the remaining 43 cases, it was 2nd line in 21 (31%); 3rd line and beyond in 22 (33%). Median PFS was 16.1 months (95% CI: 9.6–22.8) and median OS was 20.7 months (95% CI: 14.1–27.3). Median PFS for palbociclib use in first line was 18.7 months (95% CI: 4.6–32.9) while in subsequent lines, it was 13.8 months (95% CI: 9.8–17.9; log-rank P = 0.228). Median OS in patients who received palbociclib in first line was 23.2 months (95 % CI 20.1–26.3) and for those why received it in subsequent lines was 16.3 months (95 % CI: 12.5–20.1; P = 0.069). In total population, best response on imaging was CR in 11 (16%) cases (06 in 1st line setting and 05 in subsequent line setting); PR in 33 (49%); SD in 03; and progressive disease in 20. Median PFS with bone only metastasis: 20.9 months (95 % CI: 5.9–36.0), while with visceral metastasis 16.1 months (95% CI: 9.8–22.5; P = 0.537). Median OS with bone only metastasis: 22.7 months (95% CI: 17.8–27.5), while with visceral metastasis, it was 18.5 months (95% CI: 13.6–23.4; P = 0.314).

Conclusion:
Palbociclib is a useful addition in the management of HR +ve Her2 –ve breast cancer patients. Its benefit is confirmed in our real-world setting, both in the first and subsequent lines of therapy and the data are on similar lines as the global real-world data on palbociclib effectiveness.
La industria pesquera del tercer milenio
Authors: Sarmiento Madueño José 
Published: January 2022

En el caso de las especies pesqueras del litoral peruano, la anchoveta, la sardina, el jurel y la caballa conforman más del 90% de las capturas; pero este potencial puede modificarse tanto en cantidad como en nuevas variedades. Este hecho nos plantea un reto que debemos enfrentar para lograr la diversificación tecnológicas de tales recursos.
Un gran producto para exportar y cuidar : la concha de abanico
Authors: Rojas Hurtado Daniel 
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de este estudio es dar a conocer al empresario pesquero que se puede exportar sin sobreexplotar los recursos hidrobiológicos, como es el caso de la concha de abanico, la cual tiene un mercado creciente, con una gran demanda insatisfecha. Para esto el artículo trata de hacer una descripción del recurso, su data estadística, su valor nutritivo y su procesamiento antes de la exportación.
ЦИРКУЛЯРНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ГОРОДОВ
Authors: Ерзнкян Баграт , Фонтана Каринэ 
Published: January 2022

Работа посвящена вопросам достижения устойчивого развития городов с использованием преимуществ, которые предоставляет экономика замкнутого цикла. Подчеркивается, что современное понимание устойчивого развития и внедрение циркулярных бизнес-моделей, учитывающих экологические приоритеты и улучшение качества жизни, поддерживает экономический рост при сокращении потребления ресурсов и производства отходов. При подготовке статьи использовались аналитические и логические методы анализа процессов, связанных с циркулярной экономикой, в частности, повторного использования воды, а также практические наработки по формированию дорожной карты перехода к циркулярным городам. Для ускорения перехода к экономике замкнутого цикла предлагается сформировать сбалансированную городскую политику перехода к циркулярным городам, предусматривающую разработку дорожной карты; стимулировать инновации и внедрение цифровых технологий в городскую среду, методов интеллектуального управления; обеспечить государственную, законодательную и финансовую поддержку в отношении моделей замкнутого цикла. Разработана базовая дорожная карта для перехода городов к циркулярным. При этом показано, что города в силу своей уникальности должны использовать свой набор инструментов, чтобы увеличить шансы на успешную реализацию выбранных инициатив в направлении циркулярности и устойчивости. Относительно водных ресурсов сделан вывод, что использование возможностей циркулярной экономики в водном секторе – а именно, повторного использования воды – является важным шагом в достижении устойчивости в городах и обеспечении непрерывного доступа потребителей к воде определенного качества, улучшении экологической обстановки, сохранении водных объектов, что тоже должно быть отражено в дорожной карте.
Student learning engagement in the online class
Authors: Anjarwati Rosi , Sa'adah Lailatus 
Published: January 2022

Learning online in the pandemic era raises a challenge for educators (lecturer). The challenge comes from the effectiveness of online media used and the good atmosphere built in the interactions between lecturers and students. It is due to several factors that may contribute to learning success; one of them is student engagement. This research aimed to explore student engagement in Paragraph Writing online class, involving behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement. The participants involved in this study are second-semester students of the English Department at a private college in Jombang. Using a case study, the researchers used observation and questionnaire to obtain the data. Based on the analysis, the results revealed that students tend to be actively engaged in behavioral and cognitive engagement. Furthermore, students’ perception toward their engagement in the dimension of behavior, emotion, and cognition gained positive results. DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6128
Modality analysis in Joe Biden’s speech delivered on the anniversary of the Covid-19 shutdown
Authors: Ayuningtyas Inggita Pramesti 
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has been global health problem and become the concern of global leaders in the world. One of them is Joe Biden, current president of American. He delivered his speech on Anniversary Covid-19 Shutdown on March 11, 2021. The clauses in his speech contain modality. Modality is included in interpersonal meaning where language is used to encode interaction between the speaker and the hearer. This research aims to analyze the type of modality used by Biden in his speech and utilize it to find his self-representation. The research uses Systemic Functional Grammar (SFG) in term of modality analysis as the tool and discourse analysis as the approach. The finding shows that three types of modalities found; inclination, probability and obligation. The self-representation of Biden found are being visionary, being determined, showing sadness, being powerful, and showing respect. DOI: 10.26905/enjourme.v6i2.6531
STRATEGI KELUARGA BURUH MIGRAN DALAM MENINGKATKA MOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK DI DESA KARDULUK SUMENEP
Authors: Irfaniyah Irfaniyah 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang masyarakat Karduluk menjadi buruh migran, motivasi belajar dari keluarga buruh migran, dan strategi yang digunaka untuk memotivasi anak agar tetap semangat belajar di Desa Karduluk Sumenep. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data serta penarikan kesimpulan. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa, latar belakang dari masyarakat Karduluk bekerja sebagai buruh migran yaitu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga, motivasi dari keluarga buruh migran terhadap anaknya yaitu dengan sering menasehati anaknya mengingatkan pada anak waktu belajar, adapun strataegi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga buruh migran didesa Karduluk dalam memberi motivasi pada anaknya yaitu, langkah pertama memberi pujian, ketika anak mendapatkan prestasi disekolahnya, kedua orang tua memberikan hadiah terhadap anak ketika tingkat belajar anak meningkat lebih-lebih jika berprestasi di kelas, ketiga mengontrol pergaulan anak, orang tua mengontrol pergaulan anak dengan usaha anaknya agar tidak ikut dengan pergaulan bebas remaja saat ini, kemudian yang terakhir orang tua memberi hukuman kepada anak dengan harapan anaknya tidak mengerjakan hal yang tidak seharusnya ia kerjakan. Kata kunci : keluarga buruh migran, motivasi belajar, prestasi