bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A self-directed upper limb program during early post-stroke rehabilitation: A qualitative study of the perspective of nurses, therapists and stroke survivors
Authors: Chin Lay Fong , Rosbergen Ingrid C. M. , Hayward Kathryn S. , Brauer Sandra G. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction
This study aimed to explore the perspective of nurses, therapists and stroke survivors on the performance of upper limb self-exercise and use outside therapy during early inpatient stroke rehabilitation.

Methods
A descriptive qualitative approach was used in focus groups with nurses (n = 21) and therapists (n = 8), as well as in-depth semi-structured interviews with stroke survivors (n = 8) who were undergoing subacute inpatient stroke rehabilitation. Inductive thematic analysis of data was performed according to participant group.

Results
Nurses and therapists perceived that stroke survivors played a central role in determining the success of a self-directed upper limb program. Nurses perceived that stroke survivors needed a lot of prompting to be motivated to perform self-directed upper limb therapy outside therapy. Therapists perceived that not all stroke survivors would be able to perform self-directed upper limb therapy and deemed it important to consider stroke survivor factors before commencing a program. Although some stroke survivors expressed initial reservations with performing self-practice, many indicated that they would participate in the self-directed upper limb program because they wanted to recover faster.

Conclusion
A difference between the perspective of nurses/therapists and stroke survivors towards self-directed upper limb performance outside therapy was found. Deeper stroke survivor engagement and a shift in rehabilitation culture to encourage stroke survivor autonomy are important considerations for a self-directed upper limb program. Teamwork amongst healthcare professionals and families is essential to support stroke survivors to participate in a self-directed upper limb program during early inpatient stroke rehabilitation.
Guaman Poma y la güergüenza colonial
Authors: Uparela Paola 
Published: February 2022

Resumen
Primer nueva corónica y buen gobierno (1615), elaborada e ilustrada por Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala, despliega “rarezas” que han pasado inadvertidas por los críticos. Una de las imágenes quizá más extrañas del manuscrito es la del capítulo “El corregidor y padre tiniente anda rrondando y mirando la güergüenza de las mugeres”. En este dibujo, Guaman Poma presenta a una mujer indígena con la “güergüenza” (vagina y ano) descubierta ante la mirada de un corregidor y un indio. Este dibujo es una anomalía en la historia de la representación del desnudo femenino; y esa “güergüenza” resiste tanto la mirada a la que se expone, como la labor hermenéutica del crítico. Teniendo en cuenta que el dibujo de Guaman Poma permite múltiples y contradictorias formas de interpretación, este artículo ensaya tres lecturas diferentes: la primera, dentro del contexto colonial de las visitas ordenadas por el virrey Francisco de Toledo; la segunda, dentro del contexto de la crónica y de las denuncias de Guaman Poma contra las violaciones sexuales a las indígenas por parte de autoridades coloniales; y la tercera, en des-contexto y en conexión con otras representaciones de desnudos femeninos de diferentes épocas. A partir de un examen detallado, sostengo que el desnudo de Guaman Poma representa una instancia americana de insurrección contra la mirada colonial y androcéntrica sobre el cuerpo y los genitales femeninos.
La visión exculpatoria de la feminidad en Lágrimas de la nobleza de Luisa de Padilla
Authors: Ibarreche Xabier Granja 
Published: February 2022

Resumen
La mayoría de los manuales de urbanidad y libros de conducta publicados en España entre los siglos XVI y XVII, escritos por varones considerados ilustres por su sabiduría o autoridad religiosa, tenían como fin educar a los jóvenes de la nobleza en las reglas de urbanidad, reglas que insistían en mantener las jerarquías sociales tanto como la moral católica. Casi sin excepción, estos tratados veían en la mujer la causa de toda corrupción moral. Entre estas voces abierta o solapadamente misóginas, es casi única la voz de Luisa de Padilla, condesa de Aranda, autora de Nobleza virtuosa, un manual didáctico de comportamiento cívico y moral dirigido a la educación de la nobleza española y publicado en cuatro partes. Lágrimas de la nobleza, la tercera parte y la más comentada hasta el momento, trata de los vicios de la nobleza, uno de los cuales es la frecuente infidelidad del marido. Enfocándose en este aspecto del tratado, Granja observa que Padilla se aparta de la opinión de sus contemporáneos al elaborar una vehemente defensa de la mujer. En contra de la opinión general, la cual culpa a la mujer de ser innatamente inmoral e incapaz de controlar sus pasiones, Padilla acusa una y otra vez al esposo adúltero, culpándolo de los múltiples males que acosan los matrimonios. Al mismo tiempo, la autora acusa a las autoridades jurídicas y religiosas no solo de no castigar el adulterio masculino con la misma vehemencia que el femenino sino de considerar dicho comportamiento normal entre los hombres de la nobleza.
The Myth of Marisol in Twenty-First-Century Spanish Cultural Production
Authors: Stafford Katherine O. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractOn September 2, 1976, less than a year after the death of dictator Francisco Franco, the then newly established liberal weekly magazine Interviú published what soon became, and would remain, its most famous cover. On it appeared a nude photo of an all grown-up Marisol, the adored child star of sentimental comedies during the Franco era. The photo was meant to signal the erotically-charged, liberating mood of Spain’s transition to democracy. When the famous photo was used on the cover of the magazine’s last issue, in January of 2018, the editors took the opportunity to remind readers of the controversial cover and what it stood for at the time. As a nostalgic historical referent, the Interviú cover has had a role to play in recent Spanish popular cultural productions. This article takes issue with the magazine’s all too-quick equation between newly acquired political freedom and the right to publish photos of famous women in the nude. More specifically, this essay examines the Interviú cover of the nude Marisol as a “sign event” of immediate and lasting proportions. Viewed from a gendered perspective, the cover’s enduring cultural resonance reveals the persistence of sexist attitudes. The essay further argues Marisol’s evolution in the public eye reveals unsettling continuities between the Franco era and what comes after.
Introduction: Reframing Female (Dis)abilities
Authors: Fernández Esther , Ketz Victoria L. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The initial definition of “disability” leads to a historical overview of the marginalization of these persons with disabilities in society. In the nineteenth century, this devalued state changed with the rise of political activism. Further, these concerns not only prompted social change, but also led to the emergence of disability studies. This interdisciplinary domain has cultivated a number of distinct methods with which to approach the field including medical, social, phenomenological, and cultural models. All of these, furthering a deeper understanding of this complex field, influenced the humanities and in particular, the analysis of English and Spanish cultural productions.
Deaf Culture and the Performing Arts in Spain: Rozalén and La Niña de los Cupones
Authors: Connolly Kathleen Honora 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This paper analyzes how singer-songwriter Rozalén, her collaborator Beatriz Romero, and Deaf flamenco performer María Ángeles Narváez (La Niña de los Cupones) create performances that reach both Deaf and hearing audiences. I will consider how these performances can be transformative in building new interpretive frameworks in Spanish society in which to incorporate Deaf language and culture. These frameworks challenge models of disability that pathologize individuals with impairments and expand upon traditional performance practices and aesthetics in order to incorporate Spanish Sign Language.
Locura y discapacidad enDeliriode Laura Restrepo
Authors: Campo Astrid Lorena Ochoa 
Published: February 2022

ResumenA través del concepto de “narrative prosthesis” (Mitchell y Snyder 2000) se analiza la estructura narrativa de las historias de personajes con discapacidad en la novela Delirio (2004) de Laura Restrepo. Este análisis cuestiona su función metafórica como crítica de la desintegración de la sociedad colombiana por causa de la violencia y el narcotráfico. A pesar de la limitada representación de la discapacidad en Delirio, se sugiere este análisis simultáneo de las discapacidades físicas y mentales como punto de partida para reflexionar sobre las experiencias de personas con discapacidades en Colombia.
Inextricably Tied: Gender, Race, Chronic Illness, and Disability in the Works of Edelma Zapata Pérez
Authors: Ossa Luisa Marcela 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article examines the works of Colombian author Edelma Zapata Pérez as disability life writing, that is, literature that gives the disabled author agency (Couser). Since Zapata Pérez was multi-ethnic and disabled, Crenshaw’s theory of intersectionality is utilized to demonstrate that these identities are intertwined in her life and writings. Subsequently, Zapata Pérez’s representations of disability are examined via Siebers’s idea of complex embodiment, which “raises awareness of the effects of disabling environments on people’s lived experience of the body, but it emphasizes as well that some factors affecting disability, such as chronic pain, secondary health effects, and aging, derive from the body.”
The sasachakuy tiempo: The Representation of Intersectional Violence in Literature of the Peruvian Armed Conflict (1980-2000)
Authors: Berríos-Brown Claudia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In Peruvian society a colonial foundation remains in which racism, classism, and patriarchal structures intersect to make historically marginalized communities more vulnerable to violence. Research shows that indigenous communities suffered the most devastating effects during the Peruvian Armed Conflict, known as the sasachakuy tiempo in Quechua or “difficult time,” a period in which they suffered dehumanizing violence. Through an intersectional analysis of novels that fictionalize this period, Julio Ortega’s Adiós Ayacucho, Óscar Colchado Lucio’s Rosa Cuchillo, and Claudia Salazar Jiménez’s La sangre de la aurora, the article shows how violence and systems of oppression affect more intensely extremely marginalized groups.
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY ON BUSINESS STRATEGY PERFORMANCE IN BUILDING CORE COMPETENCE IN SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES MOGADISHU - SOMALIA.
Authors: AHMED ABDINOR ABUKAR 
Published: February 2022

The goal of this research was to look at the effect of technology on business strategy performance in Mogadishu, Somalia. The study focused on the impact of communication technologies on business strategy performance in Mogadishu, Somalia, the impact of digital marketing technologies on business strategy performance in Mogadishu, Somalia, and the significance of business information management technologies on business strategy performance in Mogadishu, Somalia. This study was conducted among a pre-selected group of local small and medium-sized enterprises (SME). The intended audience consisted of business employees and general managers. Staff and general managers were chosen based on their knowledge and expertise in the roles of technology in the attainment of business goals in their respective regions. The study's sample size was 92 respondents from the target population. This is due to the nature of the data to be created, which involves the employment of numerous methodologies to gain a better knowledge of the study issue under consideration. According to Amin, the method is also well-known for enhancing validity and reliability while decreasing biases (2012). Sloven's algorithm was used to estimate the sample size of genuine respondents. To collect data, self-administered questionnaires were used, and these were sent to employees and general managers for replies. This study found that communication technologies have a significant impact on the success of business strategies at small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Mogadishu, Somalia, although digital marketing and business information management technologies had a minor impact. Business strategy and technology are tightly connected. A business strategy cannot be implemented if a firm lacks technology.
Even firms that have successfully linked business and technology strategies fail to recognize the l ink between effective intellectual capital strategy and both business and technology strategies, so
the researcher advised companies to focus on technology as a core competence and continue to b enefit from its various strategies such as communication strategies and digital marketing strategie s.
Deliberate Techniques in Teaching ESP at Polytechnic University of Tirana
Authors: Vrapi Fatmir , Karapici Viola 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of the article is to present and find out the techniques used in teaching English for Specific Purposes at Polytechnic University of Tirana, whether the syllabus and materials used are effective, and whether the feedback from the students is positive.
This is mostly a qualitative study. Two lecturers from the Foreign Language Centre, part of the Polytechnic University of Tirana, were selected in this study to obtain and analyze the real data. There was also a questionnaire from two students’ groups that had already taken ESP classes, a subject in their first semester. The data were analyzed by using descriptive analysis. The results showed that teachers used a variety of methods in teaching ESP to students of Engineering Branches. The methods resulted mostly successful, and there was mainly positive feedback from students, but it also leaves space for improvement and suggestions on steps that could be taken in order to achieve more and better practical outcomes.
After having studied the textbooks and CD, teachers modified these teaching materials based on students’ prior knowledge in the field of ESP and adapted them with their syllabuses and lesson plans. The materials used tend to develop all the necessary skills (reading, listening, speaking, writing) and competencies needed from the students (linguistic, socio-linguistic, pragmatic) in compliance with the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
As an assessment method, both oral and written tests were used at the end of the teaching period that corresponded to the end of the Semester. However, continuous assessment, including also the constant feedback during the classes, was part of the general assessment for the students to obtain the final mark.
China’s New Developments in Crackdown on Criminal Copyright Infringement in the Digital Era
Authors: Yu Jiajia 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Under the external pressure mainly in the frame of the TRIPS and out of the intrinsic motivation to strengthen intellectual property protection from the height of national strategy, China raised the protective level under criminal law and introduced punitive damages in all intellectual property infringement cases. Rulemaking activities enlarged the scope of criminal offences of Internet piracy, and law enforcement became more active than before. Specifically, tricks for pirating online games, including setting up a private service and hacking games to cheat can be crimes. Additionally, the unauthorised dissemination of copyrighted works through information networks (peer-to-peer file-sharing technology or leeching websites) and circumvention or disability of technological protection measures have been criminalised. The Internet service provider may face a criminal sanction when it fails to delete or block pirated content. The commercial scale, a constructive element of criminal copyright infringement, gained a measuring standard in online piracy cases.
A model-driven engineering design process for the development of control software for Intralogistics Systems
Authors: Aicher Thomas , Fottner Johannes , Vogel-Heuser Birgit 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Mass customization and small lot sizes have increased the demand for flexible software engineered Intralogistics Systems. To deal with these demands, not only is the effort of diverse engineering disciplines called for but also error-proneness must be reduced. Hence, a modular architecture, which enables changes in the plant design with minimized engineering and commissioning effort, is desired. In order to improve the reusability and applicability of automation control software, a meta model and layout-oriented editor for Intralogistics Systems is presented in this paper. The evaluation of the meta model is performed by commissioning an actual industrial Intralogistics System and expert evaluation.
Neuartiges wegbasiertes Modell zur Abbildung des Zeitverhaltens eines Kreuzstromwärmeübertragers
Authors: Geneder Stefan , Jumar Ulrich 
Published: February 2022

Zusammenfassung
Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ein physikalisch basierter Ansatz zur Modellierung eines Fahrzeugkühlers vorgestellt. Es werden erstmals alle für das dynamische Verhalten wesentlichen Effekte, dies sind die nichtlineare Wärmeübertragung, die thermische Trägheit, die Fluidlaufzeit sowie die Dispersion, in einer echtzeitfähigen Berechnung abgebildet. Die Grundgedanken der Modellbildung sind eine ausreichend hohe Diskretisierung des Modells und eine wegbasierte Betrachtung, wodurch die Annahme eines quasistationären Zustandes für einen einzelnen Rechenschritt eines Berechnungselements gestattet ist. So ist letztendlich nur ein einfacher algebraischer Zusammenhang zu lösen.
Late Triassic–Early Jurassic paleogeomorphic characteristics and hydrocarbon potential of the Ordos Basin, China, a case of study of the Jiyuan area
Authors: Ma Haiyong , Han Tianyou , Feng Juanping , Shen Long , Liu Zhe 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Paleogeomorphology is the surface morphology formed by the deposition of strata in the basin in historical period, which is greatly affected by the regional tectonic movement; however, the effect of basin paleogeomorphology on reservoir has been underexplored. This study documents the basin paleogeomorphic terrain features and their implications for the depositional processes and oil migration and accumulation in the Jiyuan area of the Ordos Basin. Stratigraphic classification is achieved through well logging data analysis. A seismic fine interpretation of the Triassic–Jurassic paleogeomorphology is conducted. Typical drilling core observations were utilized in a well section analysis of the strata at the top of the Yanchang formation sedimentary facies characteristics. Studies have shown that the Chang 1 subsection on top of the Triassic Yanchang formation in the Jiyuan area was eroded by an ancient Jurassic river, and the residual strata are primarily distributed in the Dingbian and Jiyuan plateaus. The Chang 1 reservoir in the Jiyuan area is dominated by a delta distributary channel sand body. The reservoir is concentrated in a high reservoir sand body structure position, and is controlled by a combination of structural and rock characteristics. This study suggests that the Indosinian movement in the late Triassic caused the entire basin to uplift and denudate, and the strata at the top of the Yanchang formation suffered from weathering and river erosion. The residual strata in the upper part of the Yanchang formation are controlled by the late Triassic–early Jurassic paleogeomorphology.
An atomistic Monte Carlo simulation of precipitation in a binary system
Authors: Binkele Peter , Schmauder Siegfried 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
An atomistic Monte Carlo simulation of coherent precipitation on a body-centred cubic crystal lattice is presented. A binary system with atom types A and B is considered, while the ‘diffusion’ of the atoms is realized via a vacancy mechanism. Starting with a random distribution of 91% A atoms and 9% B atoms, the formation and growth of precipitates is simulated at a constant temperature of 773 K. As a result of the simulation, the precipitate radii distributions at different states of the system and the time evolution of the precipitate mean radii have been calculated. The results of the simulation are compared with the predictions of the classical Lifshitz – Slyozov–Wagner (LSW) theory. At the beginning of precipitation the mean radius

R
¯

(
t
)

$\bar{R}(t)$

grows proportional to t
0.180, while at later states the growth exponent approaches the classical value of 1/3. In order to reveal the growth exponent’s exact value, an even larger simulation is required, which remains as an interesting task for the future.
Combined scanning probe microscopy and electron microscopy study of microstructure evolution in copper processed by equal channel angular pressing
Authors: Rabkin Eugen , Gorni David , Gutman Itamar , Buchman Eli , Kazakevich Michael 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
We produced submicrocrystalline Cu using the equal channel angular pressing technique with four passes. The as-deformed samples exhibited a high yield strength > 400 MPa and a poor elongation before failure < 20%. The majority of the grain boundaries after equal channel angular pressing were of the low-angle type. A series of heat treatments in the temperature range 220 – 300 °C was performed and partly recrystallized microstructures with different fractions of recrystallized grains were obtained. The microstructures were analyzed by a combination of transmission electron microscopy, orientation image microscopy, light microscopy and scanning probe microscopy. The increase in ductility in partly recrystallized samples was accompanied by a decrease in the yield strength. It was suggested that to obtain a bulk nanocrystalline material which is both strong and ductile the majority of the grain boundaries should be of the high-angle type. It is shown that the scanning probe microscopy technique allows one to determine the microstructure of partly and fully recrystallized samples and to draw qualitative conclusions about the defects density and their distribution in the sample.
Thermodynamics of liquid Al–In, Ag–In and In–Sb alloys from a four-atom cluster model
Authors: Akinlade O. , Hussain L. A. , Awe O. E. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A model based on a cluster of four atoms has been used to obtain higher-order conditional probabilities that describe the atomic correlations in Al–In, Ag–In and In–Sb liquid alloys. Using the value of the ordering energy obtained from the model, some thermodynamic quantities such as Gibbs energy of mixing and concentration-concentration fluctuations in the long wavelength limit were calculated for these alloys. Our study of the energetics of these liquid alloys reveals that while In–Sb and Ag–In are both chemically ordered or heterocoordinated systems, Al–In is a segregating system. Furthermore, the degree of order in liquid In–Sb alloys is higher than that in liquid Ag–In alloys.
Effect of microstructural variation on the Cu/CK45 carbon steel friction weld joint
Authors: Lee W. B. , Jung S. B. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The mechanical properties of friction-welded pure Cu/CK45 carbon steel joints have been studied. The joint strength increased with increasing upset pressure till it reached a critical value. However, the joint strength was fixed at a low strength with increasing friction time, compared to that of the Cu base metal. The hardness near the interface at the Cu side was softer than that of the base metal due to the dynamically recrystallized and annealed grain. The width of the softened region became wider with increasing friction time and decreasing upset pressure. But the hardness of the CK45 carbon steel side showed a slightly higher value than that of the base metal. This result was explained by the formation of martensite structure at the CK45 carbon steel side during the welding process.