bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE EXPLICIT INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DAN BUDI PEKERTI
Authors: Windaresa Luh Putu , Suwendra I Wayan 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan Metode Explicit Instructions dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti pada siswa kelas X Multimedia SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja. Subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X Multimedia SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja dengan subyek penelitian berjumlah 14 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, pemberian tes yang diolah menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kenaikan yang signifikan pada siklus I dan siklus II terkait aktivitas dan prestasi belajar Siswa kelas X Multimedia SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja sebagai berikut: Aktivitas Belajar pada siklus I sebesar 72,8% meningkat menjadi 81,7% pada siklus II pada katagori tinggi Untuk prestasi belajar yaitu : pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas (M) sebesar 73,9% ,daya serap klasikal (DS) 73,7%, dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal (KB) 64,3%. Hal ini meningkat pada siklus II, yaitu nilai rata-rata kelas (M) 80%, daya serap klasikal (DS) 80%, dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal (KB) 85,7%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut direkomendasikan kepada para guru Agama Hindu agar dapat menggunakan metode ini dalam pembelajaran secara baik dan benar dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas proses dengan hasil belajar siswa.
Analisis Perancangan Alat Pemetik Buah Mangga (LATIKMA)
Authors: Minaturrahim Husain , Afief Muhammad Rayhan , Firly Teuku Muhammad , Maulana Sofyan , Restianti Vika , Parwati Niken 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Product development is something that is needed by every existing company. At this time, almost all companies are competing to continue to develop their products to attract consumers to be able to run life easily and comfortably. In this study, we analyzed the design of the LATIKMA (Mango Fruit Picker) to make it easier for people to pick mangoes and have other goals so that the mangoes that were picked were not crushed. This study using 4 methods, namely RPW, MRPW, LCR, and J. Wagon. With a total time of 147 minutes and the total time of all work stations being the same for the RPW method, the number of stations is 10, the<em> line efficiency</em> is 74%, and the smoothing index is 22.56, then for the MRPW, the number of stations is 10, the<em> line efficiency</em> is 74%, and the smoothing index is 22.56, then for the J. Wagon the number of stations is 10, the <em>line efficiency</em> is 74%, and the smoothing index is 30.14, and for the LCR method, the number of stations is 9, the<em> line efficiency</em> is 82%, and the smoothing index is 13.22.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><strong><em> - </em></strong><em>Product, OPC, Assembly Chart, Heuristic, Prototyp</em><em></em></p>
Perancangan Model Penjadwalan Teknisi pada Perawatan BD Check Pesawat Airbus dengan Memperhitungkan Beban Kerja
Authors: Syafitri Adelia , Hidayat Syarif 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>PT GMF AeroAsia is engaged in the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) of aircraft. It is known that GMF is the largest domestic MRO company at 30% while 70% is owned by foreign MRO companies. Based on the company's vision to make the company a world-class MRO, it is necessary to develop a business scheme in terms of capability, quantity, and quality. However, the scheduling of technicians in carrying out aircraft maintenance is currently unable to meet the demand every hour due to the uncertain flight schedule of the aircraft every day so that the workload of each technician exceeds the normal workload. The calculation of the workload using the full-time equivalent method showed that the workload of technicians was overloaded so that an additional number of technicians was needed, as well as analyzing the causes and consequences of the excessive workload of technicians using the fishbone diagram method and modeling the formulation of the technician scheduling problem that works in maintenance before departure check Airbus aircraft in the form of integer linear programming with decision variables such as the number of technicians, the number of shifts and the number of working days, then the constraint function is the constraints to be achieved in modeling, and the objective function is to minimize the number of technicians employed. Furthermore, the model is implemented using the LINGO 19.0 software so that it is found that the model can produce an optimal technician schedule in scheduling.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong> - <em>Fishbone Diagram, Full Time Equivalent, Integer Linear Programming, Lingo Software, Matchematical Modeling, Scheduling, Workload</em><em></em></p>
PEMDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OPEN DAN FREEWARE DI SMA PANCASILA TAMBOLAKA SUMBA BARAT DAYA
Authors: Erkamim Moh , Priyadi Sapto , Wati Vera 
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pemahaman guru dan siswa di SMK Pancasila Tambolaka Sumba Barat Daya serta beberapa sekolah menengah lainnya, mengenai penggunaan media online learning dalam proses pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 yang mengharuskan pembelajaran dari rumah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di aula dan laboratorium komputer SMK Pancasila Tambolaka Sumba Barat Daya. Pengabdian ini berupa pelaksanaan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemanfaatan media online learning free google classroom dan gmeet. Pengabdian ini dihadiri oleh 28 peserta yang merupakan guru di SMK Negeri 1 Pancasila dan beberapa sekolah lainnya di Sumba Barat. Materi yang diberikan diantaranya Sosialisasi Pembelajaran, Penggunaan Google Classroom, Penggunaan Google Form, Penggunaan Google Meet, Semua Mapel dalam 1 Classroom dan Simulasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyakat dengan pelatihan dan diskusi yang dilakukan selama 5 hari dapat diperoleh (1) media online learning free google classroom dan gmeet dapat digunakan oleh guru-guru, (2) alternatif solusi dalam menghadapi pembebelajaran yang mendadak online salam pandemi covid-19 (3) guru-guru telah berhasil menggunakan fitur-fitur pada media online learning free google classroom, google form dan gmeet. Berdasarkan dari hasil evaluasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian pada masyarakat ini telah berhasil dilakukan dengan baik.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Saintifik
Authors: Yulistiana Yulistiana , Rinaldi Achi , Fadila Abi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengembangkan dan Mengetahui kualitas modul pembelajaran matematika pada materi lingkaran berbasis saintifik ditinjau dari kevalidan dan keefektifan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan prduk, berupa modul yang dikembangkan dengan berbasis saintifik. Dalam pengembangan modul ini peneliti mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari 4 tahap (Define, Design, Development, dan Disseminate) yaitu: (1) Define yang meliputi observasi langsung pada siswa di lapangan, (2) Design yang meliputi penyusunan modul dari aspek isi, bahasa, saintifik yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan siswa, (3) Development yang meliputi tahap pembaharuan produk awal yang telah diselesaikan dan kemudian diperbaiki, (4) Disseminate ialah tahap penggunaan prduk yang telah diperbaiki kemudian disebarluaskan ke lapangan., berdasarkan hasil angket respon siswa dan hasil evaluasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media, efektif dengan ketuntasan hasil belajar yang sangat baik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran matematika berbasis saintifik ini berhasil dikembangkan manjadi bahan ajar yang lebih baik karena telah disusun sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa dan mampu memberikan kebermanfaatan bagi pembelajaran.
Към нов подход при оценка на лекарствата сираци в Германия
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен 
Published: February 2022

Традиционно, подходът при оценка на лекарствата сираци в Германия спада към т.нар. модел с фокус върху добавените здравни ползи. Това означава, че водещ критерий при вземане на решение за заплащане с публични средства е не разходната ефективност (както например е във Великобритания), а допълнителните здравни резултати на новата терапия спрямо алтернативата за сравнение. Привържениците на тази методология смятат за нейно основно предимство бързия достъп на пациентите до иновативни лечения, докато противниците й акцентират върху липсата на ефективен контрол върху разходите и цялостното бюджетно въздействие след това.
Оценката на лекарствата сираци в Германия се характеризира с друга особеност, характерна само за тази юрисдикция. Влезлият в сила през 2011 г. Закон за реформа на пазара на лекарствени продукти освобождава лекарствените терапии с орфанно обозначение от първоначална пълна оценка на здравните ползи. Вместо това, разрешението за пазарна употреба по централизираната процедура на Европейската лекарствена агенция служи като доказателство за наличие на добавени здравни ползи и съответно лекарствата сираци подлежат на съкратена процедура за ускорен достъп. Пълна оценка на тези здравни технологии е задължителна само когато определен лекарствен продукт надвиши 50 милиона евро обем на годишните продажби. В този случай вече, Институтът за качество и ефикасност в здравеопазването следва да извърши пълна оценка на здравните ползи, а Федералният съвместен комитет може да преразгледа решението си за достъп в светлината на представените доказателства. Десет години по-късно е време за равносметка.
Два клинични случая с мутация на ELMO2 ген, асоцииран с костни васкуларни малформации
Authors: Станчева Малина , Нетцер Кристиан , Майнтц Давид , Каракая Мерт 
Published: February 2022

Костните васкуларни малформации представляват 0.2% от всички костни тумори. Описани са при 5 семейства в медицинската литература. Малформацията се характеризира с тежка и прогресивна съдова експанзия в костите на лицево-челюстната област, съпроводена понякога с дефекти на коремната стена като диастаза на мускулус ректус абдоминис и супраумбиликалния шев, в основата на които е нарушено RAC1 сигнализиране.
Авторите представят 3-годишно момче с български произход от четвърта патологична бременност с гестационен диабет, хидрамнион. Първите две бременности завършват с мъртвораждане на плод с церебрални кисти и сърдечни малформации, трета бременност – здраво дете. Пренатално в VII m.l. е диагностициран междупредсърден дефект, отворен форамен овале. След раждането се установява диастаза на мускулус ректус абдоминис. При ерупция на кучешките зъби се наблюдава значителен едем, кървене, гингивална хипертрофия, поява на лицев дисморфизъм с лицева асиметрия в мандибуларна, максиларна област и орбитата. КТ ангиографията на мандибулата показва артерио-венозна малформация. По време на опит за вземане на проба / ексцизия се наблюдава масивно кървене, което налага коли – емболизация, след което е отстранена аневризмална костна киста. Лечение със сиролимус е било проведено за няколко месеца. Осеммесечното по-малко братче на пациента е с умбиликална херния. Молекулярният анализ с NGS по Sanger установява при пациента и неговият по-малък брат патогенен хомозиготен вариант на ELMO2 гена (NM_133171: c.579_603dup, p.Leu202Profs*47. Двамата родители са носители на патогенен хетерозиготен вариант.
Fluid Inclusion and Titanite U-Pb Age Constraints on the Yuanjiang Ruby Mineralization in the Ailao Shan-Red River Metamorphic Belt, Southwest China
Authors: Huang Wenqing , Ni Pei , Zhou Jungui , Shui Ting , Pan Junyi , Fan Mingsen , Yang Yulong 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The Yuanjiang marble-hosted ruby deposit lies in the central segment of the Ailao Shan metamorphic massif of the Ailao Shan-Red River metamorphic belt. The mineralizing fluid and age were characterized by detailed petrography, Raman spectroscopy, microthermometry, and in situ titanite laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry dating. Some fluid inclusions in the corundum show an interesting morphology with a diaspore crystal fully separating the whole inclusion into two smaller inclusions. This morphological feature can be explained by morphological ripening and subsequent reactions between the trapped H2O and the host corundum during the cooling of the inclusion. Fluid inclusions in the ruby belong to the system CO2–H2S–COS–S8–H2S2–CH4–AlO(OH) with various daughter minerals, including diaspore, gibbsite, and native sulfur (S8). The observed seven-component fluid inclusion composition can be explained by two steps: (1) original fluid inclusion capture during deposit formation with compositions including CO2, H2S, COS, CH4, S8, and H2S2, and (2) post-entrapment fluid inclusion modification, such as diaspore and gibbsite. The presence of hydrous minerals in fluid inclusions strongly supports the idea that water was once present in the initial fluids.
In the Yuanjiang deposit, petrographic evidence shows that titanite formed simultaneously with ruby, and U-Pb dating of titanite allows us to conclude that the ruby mineralization formed at 23.4 ± 0.3 Ma, in other words during the Himalayan orogeny.
Girls in Industrial Workers’ Families in St. Petersburg in the Second Half of the 19th Century — Early 20th Century
Authors: Долинникова О.В. 
Published: February 2022

Пореформенный период является одним из неоднозначных и противоречивых эпох в истории России. Перемены, происходившие в российском обществе второй половины XIX — начале XX века, затрагивали все слои населения. Дети, являясь одной из самых незащищенных социальных групп, нуждались в помощи, защите, поддержке взрослых. Однако взрослые сами часто не находили место в быстро меняющемся окружающем мире, и дети становились для них либо обузой, либо средством для заработка. Уже в конце XIX века многие рабочие осознали все перемены, происходившие в российском обществе. Родители, работавшие на фабриках и заводах столицы, стали больше внимания уделять как воспитанию, так и образованию детей, в том числе девочек. Новые подходы в воспитании и образовании девочек в рабочих семьях открывали для них новые жизненные горизонты, увеличивали их жизненные ожидания.
The post-reform period is one of the most controversial eras in Russian history. In the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries, Russian society experienced changes which concerned all social layers. Being one of the least protected social groups, children needed adult support and protection. Adults, however, often felt lost in the rapidly changing world and children became a burden or a means to earn extra money. In the late 19th century, many Russian workers recognized social change. St. Petersburg factory workers recognized the importance of educating their children, both male and female. New approaches to female education in working families encouraged girls to explore new opportunities and widened their aspirations.
Subsidiary Farming as a Solution to Food Insecurity during World War II (using the example of rearward towns of the Vladimir Region)
Authors: Тряхов И.С. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается деятельность и значение подсобных хозяйств в решении продовольственной проблемы в годы Великой Отечественной войны и процесс их расширения. Материалом для исследования послужили региональные партийные документы, собранные в Государственном архиве Владимирской области. Внимание в статье акцентировано на осуществлении требования партии и правительства перейти преимущественно на самообеспечение продовольствием в городах тылового региона. Сам регион, менявший тыловое положение несколько раз в течение войны, имел важное транспортное расположение и принимал эвакуированных. На основе изученных документов автор приходит к выводу, что война, с одной стороны, усугубила продовольственные трудности в регионе, но вместе с этим подтолкнула местное население к расширению возделываемых земельных площадей, ставших большим подспорьем в питании. Однако большинство руководителей предприятий рассматривали подсобные хозяйства как обузу и не выделяли должное количество ресурсов для их содержания. Анализ источников показывает, что просчеты советского политического и военного руководства, вытекающие в основном из объективных причин, привели к необходимости перестройки хозяйства с мирных на военные рельсы без продуманного плана. Подсобные хозяйства стали важным подспорьем в решении продовольственной проблемы, их существование в полной мере не прекратилось даже с окончанием войны.
The article treats the role rearward subsidiary farms played in solving food insecurity during World War II. It also focuses on the processes of their functioning and expansion. The research investigates regional party documents stored in the State Archive of the Vladimir Region. The article centres on the fact that the government and the party expected rearward areas to satisfy their nutritional needs. Due to its favourable location, the Vladimir Region offered numerous evacuees a safe haven. The analysis of archival documents enables the author to conclude that the war exacerbated food insecurity and urged local population to expand cultivated lands in order to alleviate the perils of hunger. However, many factory leaders believed subsidiary farming to be an unfortunate encumbrance and did not provide the necessary assistance. Document analysis shows that misjudgements and blunders of the political and military authorities of the Soviet Union resulted in miscalculated attempts to meet national security needs. Subsidiary farms were an essential asset for solving food insecurity both during and after World War II.
American and Soviet Military Personnel in the Vietnam War (investigating ego-documents)
Authors: Лапшина И.К. , Любимцев Ф.А. 
Published: February 2022

На основе эго-документов советских и американских военнослужащих в статье раскрываются особенности их повседневного быта на вьетнамской войне, проводится сравнительный анализ восприятия участниками происходивших событий, мотивации и морального духа. Проведенное исследование позволяет сделать вывод о принципиальной роли человеческого фактора в исходе противостояния двух держав во Вьетнаме.The article analyzes ego-documents pertaining to the presence of Soviet and American military personnel in Vietnam during the Second Indochina War. It investigates daily routines of American and Soviet soldiers, compares their perception of military events, their motivation and morale. The research enables the authors to conclude that human factor played a decisive role in the military conflict in Vietnam.
Predictors of Mortality of COVID-19 cases In Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Tahir Sidra , Zaman Sadaf , Meraj Lubna , Sheraz Faisal , Dar Savida Ilyas , Shams Nadia 
Published: February 2022

Background: There has been a global epidemic of COVID-19 caused by novel corona virus (SARS-2). Current research aims to study the demographic, clinical characteristics and co-morbidities in COVID-19 related deaths. Methodology: This observational (descriptive) study was conducted at BBH Rawalpindi based on data from 1st March-15th June 2020 after ethical approval. Inclusion criteria was the deceased COVID PCR positive cases (>18 years age) of both the genders. Exclusion criteria was negative PCR, doubtful diagnosis and expiry outside the hospital setting. Data was collected from hospital record and family members. Demographic details, symptoms, duration of hospital stay, co-morbidities, type of ventilatory support were documented. Data analysed by SPSS, significant p<0.05. Results: There were 54 expiries from1st March to 13th June, 42(78%) males & 12(22%) females. Mean age was 54.24+12.78 years. 76% had various comorbidities, i.e., diabetes (57%), hypertension (54%), ischemic heart disease (20%); stroke, cancer, COPD and hypothyroidism (<10% each). Most frequent cause of death was acute respiratory distress syndrome due to Covid-19. Two patients died of sepsis and multiorgan failure. 64% of patients received mechanical ventilation and 35% oxygen via non-rebreather mask. There was average 4 days on invasive mechanical ventilator. 51-60 years had longest duration of illness and hospitalization till death, while 20-30 years had the shortest. The average mortality climbed up (25% to 57%) from April to May 2020. Conclusion: COVID-19 claims significant mortality. The risk factors for mortality being age above 50 years, male gender, co-morbidities like diabetes, hypertension, ischemic heart disease, need for mechanical ventilation upon admission and longer duration of illness. There is need to intensify the vaccination and prevention in the community keeping in mind these high-risk groups. The high-risk cases, need to be aggressively managed to reduced mortality and improve outcome.
Side effects of Sinopharm Vaccine experienced by healthcare professionals of Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Authors: Shahid Rizwana , Umar Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Mujeeb , Zeb Shazia , Nadar Ayesha , Afzal Sheema 
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To determine the gender and age based disparities in side effects among healthcare workers in response to COVID-19 (Sinopharm) vaccination
Subjects & Methods: Total 216 healthcare workers were vaccinated against COVID-19 by administering Sinopharm vaccine during February and March 2021 at Infectious Diseases Department of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi were enrolled in the study through consecutive sampling. Data for this cross-sectional descriptive study was gathered pertinent to age, gender and side effects of Sinopharm vaccination. The information regarding vaccination side effects was inquired through telephonic calls. Data was analyzed by means of SPSS version 25.0.
Results: Mean age of healthcare workers in our study was 35.7 ± 9.5 years. Most (54.6%) of them were females. About 79.2% of health professionals were 21-40 years old. Side effects after first dose of Sinopharm vaccine were experienced by 46.3% males and 42.4% females. About 45.2% and 42.3% males and females respectively overlooked the second jab adversity. Greater proportion (43.6%) complained of vaccine related side effects after the second dose than 37.5% subjects who noted side effects after the first dose of vaccine. Bodyaches, injection site pain, headache and fever were established as the commonest post-vaccination side effects.
Conclusion: Side effects resulting from Sinopharm vaccine among our healthcare personnel were minimal. Fortunately none of them complained of serious aftereffects. Despite the COVID vaccination, our healthcare workers should strictly adhere to COVID SOPs amidst pandemic in order to avoid catastrophe in future.
Assessment of parent/ caretaker satisfaction with child and adolescent mental health services in a tertiary care setting
Authors: Mazhar Mahpara , Khan Faisal Rashid , Nizami Asad Tamizuddin , Yasir Sadia 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: Assessment of parent/caretaker satisfaction with child and adolescent mental health services in a tertiary care setting
METHODS: In this descriptive cross sectional study, 130 parents/caretakers of children aged ≤ 16 years were administered Parent/Caretaker Satisfaction Questionnaire which is a 20-item, 4-point Likert type scale, after their second visit/consultation with Child Psychiatric OPD via non-probability consecutive sampling directly as well as telephonically during six months period. Demographic variables were collected via Proforma. The data was analyzed using SPSS v 16.0. p- value <0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: 73.1% (n=95) were very satisfied (satisfaction level>60), 24.6 %(n=32) were satisfied (satisfaction between 21-60) and only 2.3%(n=3) were unsatisfied (satisfaction ≤20). No significant association was found between demographic variables and level of satisfaction.
CONCLUSION: Our study revealed a high level of parent/caretaker satisfaction with Child and Adolescent mental health services in a tertiary care setting. No significant association was found between socio-demographic variables and parent/caretakers’ satisfaction.
KEY WORDS: Patient satisfaction, Quality of health care, Child Psychiatry, Mental health services