bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiac effects of Sugammadex and Rocuronium combination in rats: experimental study
Authors: DOĞUKAN Mevlüt , YILMAZ Nezir , ANNAÇ Ebru , DOĞAN Zümrüt , ÜÇKARDEŞ Fatih , ULUDAG Öznur 
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this experimental study, it was aimed to examine the effects of rocuronium and sugammadex complex on cardiac muscle cells in rats histopathologically and biochemically.
Matherial and Method: 32 adult Sprague-Dawley male rats were divided into four groups with 8 in each group. Group 1 consisted of animals that did not undergo surgical treatment. Group 2 received a volume equivalent to 16 mg/kg sugammadex with 0.9% intravenous saline. Group 3 received 16 mg/kg of intravenous sugammadex. Group 4, 1 mg/kg intravenous rocuronium and 16 mg/kg intravenous sugammadex were administered to rats. After the procedure completed GSH and MDA level evaluated biochemically; and heart tissue evaluated histopathologically.
Results: In group 4, connective tissue edema between muscle fibers was observed to be significantly increased, vessel dilatation and hemorrhagic areas were observed. Groups 3 and 4 were found to cause an increase in GSH level when compared to Groups 1 and 2, and a decrease in MDA level in these two groups compared to the others.
Conclusion: Although sugammadex and sugammadex-rocuronıum complex cause biochemical and histopathological effect on the heart tissue, there were no irreversible histopathologic changes and no significant biochemical difference found in this study.
Relationship between lipid profile and monocyte to highdensity lipoprotein ratio with disease severity in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
Authors: BULUT Sertan , KARAMANLI Harun , ERAYMAN ÖZEN Zeynep , TAHHAN Metin , BİBER Çiğdem 
Published: July 2022

Aim: To examine lipid profile and monocyte to high density lipoprotein ratio ratio (MHR) values in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
Material and Method: Patients admitted to our hospital with the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) between 01.01.2014 - 01.01.2020 were included in the study and evaluated retrospectively. According to the COPD guideline, two main groups were formed as A+B and C+D. Demographic characteristics, hemogram, C-Reaktif protein (CRP), albumin, lipid profile values were analyzed.
Result: In our study, there were 360 cases, 293 (81.4%) of which were male. The mean age was 67.61±8.7 years. There were 162 cases (45%) in the A+B group and 198 (55%) in the C+D group.White blood cell (WBC) , neutrophil, lymphocyte, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocytes, hemoglobin, CRP, Albumin, high density lipoprotein (HDL), monocyte to HDL ratio (MHR) were found to be different at the level of statistical significance, while cholesterol, triglyceride and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were not at this level of significance. When evaluated with multivariate regression analysis afterwards, it was observed that the statistical significance levels of MHR, CRP and albumin values continued.
Conclusion: We think that high MHR rate, high CRP, and low albumin values in stable COPD patients may be a stimulant for increased disease severity.
Pharyngcutaneous fistula after total laryngectomy: treatment modalities and our experiences
Authors: TUNÇCAN Tuncay , KILIÇ Caner 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to share our experience and treatment modalities in pharyngocutaneous fistulas that can be seen after primary and post-radiotherapy salvage total laryngectomy.
Material and Method: The records of patients who underwent total laryngectomy in our clinic between February 2012 and December 2021 were reviewed retrospectively. The patients’ age, preoperative radiotherapy history, postoperative fistula development, gastrostomy opening, treatment modality, and hospital stay were examined.
Results: A total of 115 patients, 81 of whom were primary and 34 of whom had a history of radiotherapy, were evaluated in the study. Pharyngocutaneous fistula developed in a total of 20 patients in 10 primary patients and 10 patients with a history of preoperative radiotherapy. The mean hospital stay was 10 days for patients who did not develop fistula. The mean hospital stay was 27 days between days 21 and 36 in primary patients with fistula, and it was 46 days between days 34 and 68 in patients with a history of radiotherapy who developed fistula. While only 1 of the primary patients underwent reconstruction with a pectoralis major muscle flap because the fistula did not close despite local dressing and local skin flaps, this number was 7 in patients with a history of radiotherapy.
Conclusion: The presence of a history of radiotherapy before total laryngectomy increases the risk of laryngocutaneous fistula development, increases the need for myocutaneous flaps, and increases the length of hospital stay, resulting in increased comorbidity. Pharyngocutaneous fistula development is neither an important comorbidity nor religion.
Management of difficult bile duct stones with temporary plastic stent and ursodeoxycholic acid treatment: 5 years of experience
Authors: DURAN Ali , ÇALTA Alparslan Fedayi 
Published: July 2022

Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of temporary plastic stenting and ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) treatment on difficult choledochal stones that cannot be removed by basic ERCP techniques in patients who applied to our clinic with occlusion and underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Material and Method: Patients were scanned retrospectively using the hospital database. Patients who underwent ERCP due to malignancy, biliary tract injury and benign strictures were excluded from the study. 61 patients who were not successful with basic ERCP techniques such as endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) and mechanical lithotripsy (ML) were included in the study. 750 mg/day UDCA was given to the patients for three months and plastic stent was applied. After the treatment, ERCP was tried again.
Results: Among the patients who underwent stent+UDCA, three (4.9%) patients had perioperative bleeding, one (1.6%) patient had peroperative perforation, four (6.6%) patients had postoperative pancreatitis, and one (1.6%) patient had mortality. The mean hospital stay was 1.96±2.1 days. Post-procedure total bilirubin and direct bilirubin values were observed to be lower than before the procedure (respectively, p
Effect of preoperative hypoalbuminemia on postoperative mortality and morbidity in liver transplant surgery
Authors: YILMAZ Nezir , YEREBAKAN AKESEN Selcan , GURBET Alp 
Published: July 2022

Aim: In this study, it isaimed to retrospectively evaluatethe effect of serum albumin levels on postoperative mortality and morbidity in patients with end-stage liver failure with hypoalbuminemia who underwent follow-up liver transplant surgery.
Material and Method: After the approval of the ethics committee, the patients who underwent liver transplant surgery between April 2011 and September 2016 were divided into two groups as with preoperative albumin values
Finding Quasars behind the Galactic Plane. II. Spectroscopic Identifications of 204 Quasars at ∣b∣ < 20°
Authors: Fu Yuming , Wu Xue-Bing , Jiang Linhua , Zhang Yanxia , Huo Zhi-Ying , Ai Y. L. , Yang Qian , Ma Qinchun , Feng Xiaotong , Joshi Ravi , Hon Wei Jeat , Wolf Christian , Li Jiang-Tao , Jin Jun-Jie , Yao Su , Pang Yuxuan , Wang Jian-Guo , Lu Kai-Xing , Wang Chuan-Jun , Zheng Jie , Xu Liang , Yu Xiao-Guang , Lun Bao-Li , Zuo Pei 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Quasars behind the Galactic plane (GPQs) are important astrometric references and valuable probes of Galactic gas, yet the search for GPQs is difficult due to severe extinction and source crowding in the Galactic plane. In this paper, we present a sample of 204 spectroscopically confirmed GPQs at ∣b∣ < 20°, 191 of which are new discoveries. This GPQ sample covers a wide redshift range from 0.069 to 4.487. For the subset of 230 observed GPQ candidates, the lower limit of the purity of quasars is 85.2%, and the lower limit of the fraction of stellar contaminants is 6.1%. Using a multicomponent spectral fitting, we measure the emission line and continuum flux of the GPQs, and estimate their single-epoch virial black hole masses. Due to selection effects raised from Galactic extinction and target magnitude, these GPQs have higher black hole masses and continuum luminosities in comparison to the SDSS DR7 quasar sample. The spectral-fitting results and black hole mass estimates are compiled into a main spectral catalog, and an extended spectral catalog of GPQs. The successful identifications prove the reliability of both our GPQ selection methods and the GPQ candidate catalog, shedding light on the astrometric and astrophysical programs that make use of a large sample of GPQs in the future.
Histoire des grandes statues du Bouddha de Bamiyan depuis leur aménagement jusqu’à leur destruction en 2001 par les talibans
Authors: Tarzi Zemar 
Published: July 2022

Des monastères bouddhiques se sont installés sans doute dès le IIe siècle ap. J.-C. sur le site de Bamiyan (au cœur de la chaîne de l’Hindu-Kush occdental) qui avait été déjà occupé à l’époque des rois gréco-bactriens quatre siècles auparavant. Les statues colossales des bouddhas taillées dans la paroi de la falaise ont été exécutées au VIe et VIIe siècle. Elles sont le fleuron de l’art rupestre de Bamiyan (Ve-IXe siècles). Les premières agressions sporadiques se produisent au IXe siècle avec l’arrachage du coffrage en bois doré des deux grandes statues. Mais la première véritable tentative de destruction a lieu au XVIIe siècle à l’initiative du roi mogol Aurengzeb (1658-1707) qui ordonne de tirer au canon sur ces « idoles ». Les multiples agressions de l’époque contemporaine ont culminé avec l’explosion de ces chefs d’œuvre sur l’ordre des Talibans en 2001, en dépit des discussions qui ont eu lieu et des négociations menées par la communauté internationale et l’UNESCO pour sauver les statues. Les efforts menés dans les décennies qui avaient précédé pour préserver le site et restaurer les statues ont ainsi été ruinés.
Legal Effect of Bankruptcy on Commercial Arbitration
Authors: Пчелин А.Д. 
Published: July 2022

ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ПЕРЕСЕЧЕНИЕ МЕЖДУ ИНСТИТУТАМИ БАНКРОТСТВА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО АРБИТРАЖА ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ ВРЕМЯ РАССМАТРИВАЛОСЬ КАК «КОНФЛИКТ ПОЧТИ ПОЛНЫХ ПРОТИВОПОЛОЖНОСТЕЙ: ИНСТИТУТ БАНКРОТСТВА НЕУМОЛИМО СТРЕМИТСЯ К ЦЕНТРАЛИЗАЦИИ, В ТО ВРЕМЯ КАК АРБИТРАЖ ОСНОВАН НА ДЕЦЕНТ РАЛИЗОВАННОМ ПОДХОДЕ К РАЗРЕШЕНИЮ СПОРОВ»1. ЭТА ЦИТАТА ИЗ РЕШЕНИЯ МАССАЧУСЕТСКОГО ОКРУЖНОГО СУДА США ДАВНО СТАЛА КЛАССИЧЕСКИМ И ОЧЕНЬ ТОЧНЫМ ОБЪЯСНЕНИЕМ СЛОЖНОСТЕЙ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ ПРИ СОПРИКОСНОВЕНИИ ЭТИХ ПРАВОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ. ДЕЙСТВИТЕЛЬНО, ОБА ИНСТИТУТА ИМЕЮТ СУЩЕСТВЕННЫЕ КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНЫЕ РАЗЛИЧИЯ. ТАК, АРБИТРАЖ ОСНОВАН НА АВТОНОМИИ ВОЛИ СТОРОН; АРБИТРЫ ПО ОБЩЕМУ ПРАВИЛУ НАЗНАЧАЮТСЯ САМИМИ СТОРОНАМИ; АРБИТРАЖНОЕ РАЗБИРАТЕЛЬСТВО ЯВЛЯЕТСЯ КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНЫМ; РЕШЕНИЕ АРБИТРОВ ОКОНЧАТЕЛЬНО И НЕ ПОДЛЕЖИТ ОБЖАЛОВАНИЮ. ВСЕ ЭТИ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ НЕ СВОЙСТВЕННЫ ДЛЯ ИНСТИТУТА БАНКРОТСТВА. ДЕЛА О БАНКРОТСТВЕ РАССМАТРИВАЮТСЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫМ СУДОМ, ПРЕДПОЛАГАЮТ КОЛЛЕКТИВНОЕ УЧАСТИЕ КРЕДИТОРОВ В ДЕЛЕ И УЧЕТ ИХ ПРАВ И ИНТЕРЕСОВ. ПЕРЕСЕЧЕНИЕ НАСТОЛЬКО РАЗНЫХ ПРАВОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ, ВО МНОГОМ ЛИШЕННЫХ ОБЩИХ ПРАВОВЫХ ПРИНЦИПОВ, ПОРОЖДАЕТ БОЛЬШОЕ КОЛИЧЕСТВО СЛОЖНЫХ ЮРИДИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ НА ПРАКТИКЕ. НЕКОТОРЫЕ ИЗ НИХ БУДУТ РАССМОТРЕНЫ В НАСТОЯЩЕЙ СТАТЬЕ: ПРАВОВОЙ ЭФФЕКТ БАНКРОТСТВА ОДНОЙ ИЗ СТОРОН СПОРА НА ИСПОЛНИМОСТЬ АРБИТРАЖНОГО СОГЛАШЕНИЯ И НА ИСПОЛНИМОСТЬ АРБИТРАЖНОГО РЕШЕНИЯ.
A practical intersection between bankruptcy institutions and international arbitration was considered for a long time as “a conflict of almost complete opposites: the bankruptcy institution is inexorably striving for centralization, while arbitration is based on a detailed approach to resolving disputes” 1. THIS QUOTATION FROM THE DECISION OF THE MASSCHUSSETTS DISTRICT COURT HAS LONG BECOME A CLASSIC AND VERY ACCURATE EXPLANATION OF THE DIFFICULTIES ARISING WHEN THESE LEGAL INSTITUTIONS CONTACT. REALLY, BOTH INSTITUTIONS HAVE SIGNIFICANT CONCEPTUAL DIFFERENCES. SO, ARBITRATION IS BASED ON THE AUTONOMY OF THE PARTIES; ARBITRATORS ARE GENERALLY APPOINTED BY THE PARTIES THEMSELVES; THE ARBITRATION IS CONFIDENTIAL; THE DECISION OF THE ARBITRATORS IS FINAL AND SUBJECT TO APPEAL. ALL THESE CHARACTERISTICS ARE NOT TYPICAL FOR THE INSTITUTION OF BANKRUPTCY. BANKRUPTCY CASES ARE CONSIDERED BY THE STATE COURT, ASSUME THE CREDITORS' COLLECTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE CASE AND THEIR RIGHTS AND INTERESTS. THE CROSSING OF SO DIFFERENT LEGAL INSTITUTIONS, MUCH LACKING GENERAL LEGAL PRINCIPLES, GENERATES A LARGE NUMBER OF COMPLEX LEGAL PROBLEMS IN PRACTICE. SOME OF THEM WILL BE DISCUSSED IN THIS ARTICLE: THE LEGAL EFFECT OF THE BANKRUPTCY OF ONE OF THE PARTIES TO THE DISPUTE ON THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION AGREEMENT AND ON THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE ARBITRATION AWARD.
Independent search for information by an arbitration court on the Internet: pros and cons
Authors: Лазарев С.В. 
Published: July 2022

НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА АРГУМЕНТОВ В ПОЛЬЗУ ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИЯ СУДОМ САМОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОГО ПОИСКА ИНФОРМАЦИИ В СЕТИ ИНТЕРНЕТ АВТОР ПРИХОДИТ К ВЫВОДУ ОБ ОТСУТСТВИИ ТАКОГО ПРАВА У АРБИТРАЖНОГО СУДА. В СТАТЬЕ ОБОСНОВЫВАЮТСЯ УСЛОВИЯ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ СУДОМ СВЕДЕНИЙ ИЗ ОБЩЕДОСТУПНЫХ ИСТОЧНИКОВ.
BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE ARGUMENTS IN FAVOR OF THE COURT'S INDEPENDENT SEARCH FOR INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET, THE AUTHOR COMES TO THE CONCLUSION THAT THE ARBITRATION COURT DOES NOT HAVE SUCH A RIGHT. THE ARTICLE SUBSTANTIATES THE CONDITIONS FOR THE COURT TO OBTAIN INFORMATION FROM PUBLIC SOURCES.
Modern Problems of Forming Prejudicial Facts in Cases with Multiple Persons (on the Example of Corporate Disputes and Bankruptcy Cases)
Authors: Раздьяконов Е.С. 
Published: July 2022

В СТАТЬЕ РАССМАТРИВАЕТСЯ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ОБЪЕКТИВНЫХ И СУБЪЕКТИВНЫХ ПРЕДЕЛОВ ПРЕЮДИЦИИ ПО ДЕЛАМ СО МНОЖЕСТВЕННОСТЬЮ ЛИЦ В АРБИТРАЖНОМ ПРОЦЕССЕ. АНАЛИЗ ПРОВОДИТСЯ АВТОРОМ В РАЗРЕЗЕ ДЕЛ ПО КОРПОРАТИВНЫМ СПОРАМ И ДЕЛ О НЕСОСТОЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ (БАНКРОТСТВЕ). АВТОРОМ ВЫДЕЛЯЮТСЯ И ИССЛЕДУЮТСЯ ПРОБЛЕМА ПРЕЮДИЦИАЛЬНОСТИ ФАКТОВ В ОТНОШЕНИИ ЛИЦ, ОГРАНИЧЕННЫХ В ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИИ ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬСТВ ПО ДЕЛУ, И ПРОБЛЕМА ПРЕЮДИЦИАЛЬНОСТИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЙ, ВЫНЕСЕННЫХ РАНЕЕ В РАМКАХ РАССМАТРИВАЕМОГО ДЕЛА.
THE ARTICLE DISCUSSES THE OPERATION OF THE OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE LIMITS OF THE PREJUDICE IN CASES WITH A PLURALITY OF PERSONS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS. THE ANALYSIS IS CARRIED OUT BY THE AUTHOR IN THE TERM OF CASES ON CORPORATE DISPUTES AND CASES ON INCONVENTION (BANKRUPTCY). THE AUTHOR HIGHLIGHTS AND STUDIES THE PROBLEM OF PRE-JUDICIALITY OF FACTS RELATED TO PERSONS LIMITED IN PRESENTING EVIDENCE IN THE CASE, AND THE PROBLEM OF PRE-JUDICIALITY OF DETERMINATIONS MADE EARLIER IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CASE.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme dan Disiplin Pegawai Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Publik di Kecamatan Cikampek Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sudarman Enjang 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Profesionalisme dan Disiplin Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Publik. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling (n = 43), dan teknik analisis data menggunakan Korelasi dan Regresi dengan program SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profesionalisme berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai (t hitung = 4,797, p 0.00). Disiplin pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan (t hitung = 9,008, p 0.00). Profesionalisme dan Disiplin Pegawai secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik (F hitung = (165,353, p 0.00). Kontribusi Profesionalisme dan Disiplin Pegawai terhadap kinerja pelayanan publik ditunjukan oleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,792 atau (79,2%).. Sisanya sebanyak 20,8 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah harus ada kebijakan di Kecamatan Cikampek Kabupaten Karawang dalam peningkatan kinerja pelayanan publik mengenai kemampuan di bidang pelayanan secara profesionalisme dan penerapan disiplin pegawai melalui program pendidikan dan pelatihan dalam pelayanan dan penerapan budaya kerja kepada seluruh pegawai.
ASPEK-ASPEK YANG BERDAMPAK KEPADA EARNINGS RESPONSE COEFFICIENT
Authors: Putri Puput Trisnayanti Inanto , Yustisia Natali 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh persistensi laba, struktur modal, ukuran perusahaan, dan risiko sistematik terhadap earnings response coefficient. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 11 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dari perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI selama periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode analisis regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan software Eviews. Hasil penelitian yang menggunakan random effect model menemukan bahwa persistensi laba memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap earnings response coefficient, sedangkan struktur modal tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan. Sebaliknya, ukuran perusahaan dan risiko sistematik menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap earnings response coefficient.
Perspectives on Dementia from a Speech-Language Pathologist
Authors: Carozza Linda 
Published: July 2022

Considerations of current and future aging demographics necessitate understanding of assessment approaches so that projected public health needs are met accordingly. Status of medical conditions, available technologies and supports are described to underscore the critical need for planning and for instituting provisions supporting assessment strategies to meet the broad needs of lower, middle, and fully developed countries. Assessment administration and considerations are presented. Greater emphasis on the details of assessing may lead toward creative expansion and a broadening of treatment options. This article describes current and future needs for assessment of dementia using a world view approach.
Insecticides For Control of Bark Beetles That Spread Dutch Elm Disease
Authors: Lanier Gerald N. , Sherman John F. , Rabaglia Robert J. , Jones Alan H. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractChlorpyrifos, carbaryl and methoxychlor were compared for the following uses against elm bark beetles: 1, elimination of broods in infested elm wood; 2, exclusion of colonization of uninfested elm logs; 3, toxicity to beetles “landing” on treated elm bark; 4, prophylaxis against twig feeding. Chlorpyrifos killed virtually 100% of the beetle broods, completely excluded colonization of uninfested logs and was toxic to 90% or more of the beetles exposed for 10 seconds to bark sprayed 6 weeks earlier. Methoxychlor ranked second in inflicting mortality on beetle brood and it excluded colonization of green logs, but it was marginally toxic to “landing” beetles. Although less toxic than chlorpyrifos, methoxychlor was superior for suppressing twig-feeding by European elm bark beetles. Carbaryl ranked third in effectiveness in all of these tests.We conclude that chlorpyrifos applied at 0.5% can be an alternative to burning or burying elm wood and that the effects of trap trees can be considerably enhanced by this treatment. Healthy elms can be made prophylactic to branch-feeding or overwintering native elm bark beetles by treatment with chlorpyrifos. However, owing to its repellancy, methoxychlor remains the insecticide of choice to protect healthy elms in regions where the European elm bark beetle is the dominant Dutch elm disease vector.
Promoting Bud Development and Branching of Scotch Pine with 6-BA
Authors: Mulgrew Susan M. , Williams David J. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractScotch pine trees treated with different concentrations of 6-benzyladenine (6-BA), with 6-BA in combination with the surfactants Buffer X, Surfactant WK, Triton X-100, ABG 7001, ABG 7002, ABG 7003, and with 6-BA + Wilt-Pruf produced an increased number of fascicular buds. However, enhanced fascicular bud development either did not result in an increase in lateral branch number the following season, or resulted in the production of a large number of short branches which detracted from the appearance of the plant.
Impactos econômicos referentes a maior utilização das hidrovias no Rio Grande do Sul: uma abordagem com equilíbrio geral computável
Authors: Matos Joel de , Gonçalves Rodrigo da Rocha , Pinto Guilherme da Penha 
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: O estado do Rio Grande do Sul possui uma matriz de transportes altamente concentrada no modal rodoviário e carente de infraestrutura. Por isso, o objetivo deste artigo foi mensurar os impactos econômicos da maior utilização das hidrovias no estado. Nesse sentido, foi calibrado um modelo de equilíbrio geral computável inter-regional, denominado TRANSP-RS, com desagregação dos transportes de cargas. As simulações foram realizadas em três linhas: (i) redução da margem do transporte hidroviário; (ii) comparativo dos ganhos de produtividade dos transportes hidroviário, rodoviário e hidroviário; e (iii) redução do poder de tarifas. Os resultados indicaram que a redução das margens do transporte hidroviário no Rio Grande do Sul melhora a performance das principais variáveis macroeconômicas nacionais e regionais. Ademais, o transporte hidroviário pode oferecer retornos superiores aos do transporte rodoviário no tocante a investimentos.
Palavras-chave: Transporte Hidroviário. Equilíbrio Geral Computável. Impactos econômicos. Economia Regional.
The Influence of Discipline and Performance of Teachers’ Akidah Akhlak on Student Achievement in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: ‘Ibad Irsadul , Mispani Mispani , Jannah Siti Roudhotul 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dalam tesis ini dilatarbelakangi oleh melemahnya performa guru Akidah Akhlak. Rumusan masalah dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah: (1) Adakah pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Ma’arif Keputran?, (2) Adakah pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Performa guru Akidah Akhlak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Ma’arif Keputran?, (3) Adakah pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Kedisiplinan dan Performa Guru Akidah Akhlak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa? Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan instrument angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dan uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi sederhana, regresi berganda, uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Ma’arif Keputran yang ditunjukkan dari thitung > ttabel (1,526 < 1,703). (2) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Ma’arif Keputran yang ditunjukkan dari thitung > ttabel (3,911 > 1,713). (3) Ada pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan dan performa guru Akidah Akhlak terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di MA Ma’arif Keputran yang ditunjukkan dari fhitung > ftabel (8,430 > 3,03).
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh, Kedisiplinan, Performa Guru Akidah Akhlak, Prestasi Belajar Siswa