bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple linear regression and long short-term memory for evaluating water levels in irrigation and drainage systems: an application in the Bac Hung Hai irrigation and drainage system, Vietnam
Authors: Pham Van Chien , Nguyen-Ngoc Doanh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this context, multiple linear regression (MLR) and long short-term memory (LSTM) are presented to evaluate water levels in irrigation and drainage systems based on the available water levels at inlet and outlet locations. The Bac Hung Hai irrigation and drainage system is chosen as an example for demonstrating the MLR and LSTM models. Six statistical metrics including root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), mean error (ME), Willmott's score (WS), Pearson's correlation coefficient (r), and Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) are implemented for quantitatively assessing the agreement between estimated and observed water levels at 12 locations of interest within the system in the period from 2000 to 2021 (with an interval time of 6 hours). The results showed that MLR and LSTM models can be used for evaluating water levels with high accuracy. The values of dimensional statistical errors equal only about 6% of the maximum water level monitoring at the locations of interest for both MLR and LSTM models. The values of dimensionless statistical errors range from 0.76 to 0.99 for all 12 locations of interest in the studied system. In addition, both models are benchmarked and could be used for other agricultural systems.
The use of PCA and ANN to improve evaluation of the WQIclassic, development of a new index, and prediction of WQI, Coastel Constantinois, northern coast of eastern Algeria
Authors: Fartas Fadhila , Remini Boualam , Sekiou Fateh , Marouf Nadir 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The objective of this research was to arrive at a better assessment of the quality of surface water in the Constantine region. The focus was on the comparison of three classical indices WQINSF (National Sanitation Foundation Water Quality Index), WQICCME (Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index) and WQIAP (weighted arithmetical Water Quality Index), the development of a new index and the prediction by ANN (artificial neural network) of WQI indices. The principal components analysis (PCA) allows the selection of 10 parameters to be used in the calculation of the classical WQI, and eight principal components to be used as input for the new proposed index (regularized WQI). However the ANN is applied for the search for prediction models of classical WQI and developed WQI. The results show that the WQIAP index assesses water quality better, and that the regularized WQI further promotes the assessment of water quality. WQIR shows that, after the pollution peak, the water quality does not return to its initial state. The modeling approach by ANN offers an effective alternative to predict the WQI, it subsequently appears that the ANN predicts the new index WQIRregularized (R2 = 0.999) better than the classic model WQIAP (R2 = 0.99).
The Effects of Patient Health Information Seeking in Online Health Communities on Patient Compliance in China: Social Perspective
Authors: Lu Xinyi 
Published: November 2022

Background
Online health communities (OHCs) can alleviate the uneven distribution and use of medical resources and severe hospital congestion. Patients may seek health information through OHCs before or after visiting physicians, which may affect their cognition, health literacy, decision-making preferences, and health-related behaviors such as compliance. Social factors (social support, social presence, and responsiveness) are closely related to patients’ health information–seeking behavior and are significantly considered in OHCs.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the effects of patients’ health information–seeking behavior (way and effectiveness) on compliance with physicians from the perspectives of patients’ perceived social support, social presence, and responsiveness.

Methods
This study established a research model from the perspective of social information processing by using the social exchange theory. An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted with several Chinese OHCs to collect data. Partial least squares and structural equation modeling were adopted to test the hypotheses and develop the model.

Results
This study received 403 responses, of which 332 were valid, giving a validity rate of 82.4% (332/403). Among the sample, 78.6% (261/332) of the individuals were aged between 20 and 40 years, 59.3% (197/332) were woman, 69.9% (232/332) lived in urban areas, and 50% (166/332) had at least a bachelor’s degree. The reliability, convergent validity, and discriminant validity were acceptable. Both the way and effectiveness of patients seeking health information through OHCs have a positive impact on their compliance through the mediation of their perceived social support, social presence, and responsiveness from OHCs and other users, and patient compliance can be improved by guiding patient health information–seeking behavior in OHCs from a social perspective.

Conclusions
This study proposes a research model to corroborate that patient health information–seeking behavior (way and effectiveness) in OHCs exerts positive effects on patient compliance with the treatment and physician’s advice and provides suggestions for patients, physicians, and OHC service providers in China to help guide patients’ health-related behaviors through OHCs to improve patient compliance, patient satisfaction, treatment efficiency, and health outcomes.
Verbal Irony in a TV Series The Office (US) Season 2
Authors: Hasyim Nabila Nurul , Hanidar Sharifah 
Published: November 2022

Verbal irony as a figurative language has been conceived in everyday life as its use is common when people communicate with each other. It enables the speaker to express negative intention towards the hearer as well as producing humor elements. This study aims to analyze verbal irony in the sitcom The Office (US) from Pragmatics perspective, which focuses on the identification of its forms and their manifestations in arousing humor. The data of this study were collected from season 2 of The Office (US) that consists of 22 episodes. They were observed, transcribed, analyzed, and classified into the category proposed by Gibbs (2000). The utterances that contain humor were marked and analyzed by applying the theory proposed by Garmendia (2007). The result shows that from 97 occurrences that were identified, all five types of verbal irony (sarcasm, jocularity, rhetorical question, hyperbole, and understatement) were found, with sarcasm as the most frequently used type. The analysis also revealed that the disparity that emerges from verbal irony leads to humor creation.
As instituições jornalísticas e o tema da transparência: Análise comparativa dos Editoriais de O ESTADO DE S. PAULO e FOLHA DE S. PAULO em 2015 E 2016
Authors: Sbaraini Fontes Giulia , Butture Kniess Andressa , Frey João Guilherme 
Published: November 2022

Em 2016, o então presidente Michel Temer extinguiu a Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) e a substituiu pelo Ministério de Transparência, Fiscalização e Controle. Especialistas criticaram a alteração, apontando que a nova configuração enfraquecia o órgão fiscalizador. Levando em conta esse cenário, este artigo busca verificar como os editoriais de O Estado de S. Paulo e Folha de S. Paulo se posicionaram sobre a transparência em 2015 e 2016. Para tanto, realiza uma Análise de Conteúdo de 123 editoriais que citaram o termo “transparência” no referido período. Duas hipóteses são testadas: H1) OESP e FSP se posicionaram de forma negativa à mudança na CGU; e H2) Quando citam o termo "transparência", os jornais clamam por essa dimensão democrática. Os resultados refutaram as hipóteses, já que poucos editoriais trataram, de fato, do tema da transparência – e apenas um se posicionou de forma contrária às mudanças na CGU.
Research progress on N6-adenosylate methylation RNA modification in heart failure remodeling
Authors: Yang Yiqing , Muisha Mbikyo B , Zhang Junzhe , Sun Yingxian , Li Zhao 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of disability-adjusted life years (DALY) and death globally. The most common internal modification of mRNA is N6-adenosylate methylation (m6A). Recently, a growing number of studies have been devoted to researching cardiac remodeling mechanisms, especially m6A RNA methylation, revealing a connection between m6A and cardiovascular diseases. This review summarized the current understanding regarding m6A and elucidated the dynamic modifications of writers, erasers, and readers. Furthermore, we highlighted m6A RNA methylation related to cardiac remodeling and summarized its potential mechanisms. Finally, we discussed the potential of m6A RNA methylation in the treatment of cardiac remodeling.
Phylogenetic analysis of small ruminant lentiviruses originating from naturally infected sheep and goats from Poland based on the long terminal repeat sequences
Authors: Olech Monika , Kuźmak Jacek , Kycko Anna , Junkuszew Andrzej 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Previous gag and env sequence studies placed Polish small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs) isolated from sheep and goats in subtypes B1, B2, A1, A5, A12, A13, A16–A18, A23, A24 and A27. This study extended the genetic/phylogenetic analysis of previously identified Polish SRLV strains by contributing long terminal repeat (LTR) sequences.

Material and Methods
A total of 112 samples were analysed. Phylogenetic analyses were carried out on the LTR fragment using the neighbour-joining, maximum likelihood, and unweighted pair group method with arithmetic mean methods.

Results
Polish caprine and ovine LTR sequences clustered within group A and grouped in at least 10 clusters (subtypes A1, A5, A12, A13, A16–A18, A23, A24 and A27). Most of the Polish strains (78%) belonged to the same subtype by the indication of the gag, env and LTR genomic regions. Discrepancies in affiliation depending on the particular sequence were observed in 24 (21%) strains, most of which came from mixed-species flocks where more than one SRLV genotype circulated. Sequences of the LTR reflected subtype-specific patterns. Several subtype-specific markers were identified, e.g. a unique substitution of T to A in the fifth position of the TATA box in A17, A27, A20 and B3.

Conclusion
This study provides valuable insights into the genetic diversity of SRLV field strains in Poland, their phylogenetic relationships and their position in the recently established SRLV classification. Our results confirmed the existence of the ten subtypes listed and the readier emergence of new SRLV variants in mixed-species flocks.
The Effect Combination of Glomus Endomycorrhizal and Trichoderma on The Productivity of Corn (Zea Mays L.)
Authors: Nisa Maghfirotun , Proborini Meitini Wahyuni , Astarini Ida Ayu 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi endomikoriza Glomus dan jamur Trichoderma serta dosis yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian diawali dengan perbanyakan spora endomikoriza Glomus di green house Program Studi Biologi Fakultas MIPA Universitas Udayana dan dilanjutkan dengan penyaringan spora endomikoriza, reisolasi jamur Trichoderma serta uji endomikoriza Glomus dan Trichoderma pada tanaman jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara kontrol positif (KNO3) dan perlakuan endomikoriza dan Trichoderma pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, berat basah dan kering tongkol dan berat pipilan serta berbeda nyata pada besar kecil pipilan. Dosis 125 spora Glomus dan 5 mL Trichoderma memberikan hasil terbaik pada besar kecil pipilan jagung dibandingkan dosis lainnya, sehingga kombinasi endomikoriza dan Trichoderma dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengurangi pupuk kimia yang berlebihan.
Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, produktivitas, pupuk hayati, unsur hara
Microfacies Analysis and Stratigraphic Framework of Yamama Formation in Sindbad, Halfaya and Ad'daimah Oil Fields, Southern Iraq
Authors: Jameel Nabaa khalid , Al-Zaidy Aiad Ali Hussien 
Published: November 2022

The Yamama Formation represents a part of the Late Berriasian-Aptian sequence, deposited during the Early Cretaceous period within the main shallow marine depositional environment. The studied area covers three oil fields; Sindbad oil field, Halfaya and Ad'daimah oil field, located in southeastern Iraq. Six major microfacies were recognized in the succession of the studied area represented by the Yamama Formation to determine and recognize depositional paleoenvironments. These microfacies are; Peloidal  Packstone, Algal  Wackestone to Packstone, Bioclastic Wackestone – Packstone, Foraminiferal Bioclastic Wackstone, Packstone, Peloidal – Oolitic Grainstone and Mudstone Microfacies. These microfacies are classified into three standard microfacies and three Facies Zones MFS-18/FZ- 8, SMF 15/FZ-6 and SMF-10/FZ-7, representing the restricted marine, shoal and shallow open marine associations facies, respectively.
The Yamama succession in the studied area is divided into three cycles representing three depositional stages of highstand system tracts. These three cycles are characterized by shallowing upward depositional mode where they are deposited in the shallow open marine shoal with semi-restricted associations facies for each cycle.
To the northeast of the study area near Halfya-5 well, the shoal association appeared in the lower and middle part of the Yamama succession, and in Da-1 and Sn-2 were three cycles. This case suggests that the paleo high was developed north of the study area, while the open marine was extended to the southern part. The presence of shallow open marine association facies between the Sulaiy and Yamama successions refers to continuous deposition during the same depositional stage in all studied wells. It may mark the end of the Sulaiy succession with the maximum flooding surface (MFS). This first depositional stage is started with the shallow open marine association facies underlain by shoal facies association and then semi-restricted association. The repetition of this cycle in the studied sections symmetrically indicates the harmonic oscillation in sea level during the second and third depositional stages of this sequence.
The Halfaya oil field within the Mesopotamian Block and Ad'daimah and Sindbad oil fields within the Basra Blok explain the significant variation in the thickness for this succession between the Halfaya oil field and the other oil fields. This may suggest the occurrence of high depositional subsidence in Basra Blok and uplifting during the Yamama depositional stages. The fact that the studied sections are distinguished by the same cycles, albeit roughly, indicates that the lifting and sit-down processes synchronized sedimentation.
The Best Efficient Solutions for Multi-Criteria Travelling Salesman Problem Using Local Search Methods
Authors: Ahmed Manal Ghassan , Ali Faez Hassan 
Published: November 2022

In this research, we propose to use two local search methods (LSM's); Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and the Bees Algorithm (BA) to solve Multi-Criteria Travelling Salesman Problem (MCTSP) to obtain the best efficient solutions. The generating process of the population of the proposed LSM's may be randomly obtained or by adding some initial solutions obtained from some efficient heuristic methods. The obtained solutions of the PSO and BA are compared with the solutions of the exact methods (complete enumeration and branch and bound methods) and some heuristic methods. The results proved the efficiency of PSO and BA methods for a large number of nodes ( ). The proposed LSM's give the best efficient solutions for the MCTSP for jobs in a reasonable time.
Some Applications of Quasi-Subordination for Bi-Univalent Functions Using Jackson’s Convolution Operator
Authors: Atshan Waggas Galib , Al-sajjad Reaam Abd 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, subclasses of the function class ∑ of analytic and bi-univalent functions associated with operator L_q^(k, λ) are introduced and defined in the open unit disk △ by applying quasi-subordination. We obtain some results about the corresponding bound estimations of the coefficients a_(2 ) and a_(3 ).
Peristaltic Flow with Nanofluid under Effects of Heat Source, and Inclined Magnetic Field in the Tapered Asymmetric Channel through a Porous Medium
Authors: Salih Alaa Waleed , Habeeb Sundos Bader 
Published: November 2022

In this present paper , a special model was built to govern the equations of two dimensional peristaltic transport to nanofluid flow of a heat source in a tapered considered in an asymmetric channel. The equations of dimensionless temperature concentration are analytical solve under assumption slow Reynolds number and long wave length. Furthermore, the results that receive by expressing the maximum pressure rise communicates increased in case of non-Newtonian fluid when equated with Newtonian fluid. Finally, MATHEMATICA 11 program has been used to solve such system after obtaining the initial conditions. Most of the results of drawing for many are obtained via above program .
Assessment of the Impact of Zebra Mussels on the Ecosystem of the Tigris River
Authors: Meshjel Maysoon H. 
Published: November 2022

10 sites were selected for investigating zebra mussels in the Tigris River for the study that was conducted for the period from January to December 2020. The results of this investigation showed that zebra mussels were recorded in the Tigris at Taji on sites 7, 8, 9 and 10, while it was not found in the Tigris at Kut on sites 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This is the first time that this species was ever recorded in the Tigris. It was found that the sites where zebra mussels appeared had a clear impact on the decrease in the total organic carbon %age and turbidity (NTU). High dissolved oxygen values were observed in the sites where zebra mussels were recorded, and the appearance of zebra mussels in these sites caused a clear decrease in the appearance and total density of benthic invertebrates, in addition to a clear increase in the total density of epiphytic algae. Zebra mussels caused the disappearance of the local species of the phylum Mollusca and crustaceans in the sites where it appeared.
La autonomía de la Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, un problema de autoridad moral
Authors: Ortiz Treviño Rigoberto Gerardo 
Published: November 2022

Históricamente, el ombudsman ha sido un órgano autónomo estatal cuyo objeto es la defensa de derechos humanos y el del poder, en particular de la Administración Pública. Considerado que ese es su telos, se trata -de manera general- de un organismo de derecho público, generalmente elegido por el poder legislativo, para fungir como un supervisor de la administración pública (aunque hay casos en los que llega a vigilar a otros poderes), con el objeto de defender los derechos de los ciudadanos frente a los posibles abusos, omisiones o negligencias de aquélla. Al no ser un órgano de carácter jurisdiccional, sus resoluciones carecen de fuerza vinculante, de ahí que se le defina como una magistratura de persuasión. Por tanto, la fuerza del ombudsman radica en su auctoritas, y por ello, sus opinio iuris formuladas mediante observaciones, informes y recomendaciones, tienen una trascendencia no sólo jurídica sino también en los ámbitos de la moral y de la opinión pública, de ahí que la calidad ética de su titular sea socialmente indiscutible.
Palabras clave: Órganos públicos autónomos, Comisión Nacional de los Derechos Humanos, Auctoritas, Idoneidad del titular de un Ombudsman, Derechos humanos, Defensa no jurisdiccional de derechos humanos, Derecho constitucional mexicano
علم المصطلح ودوره في ترسيخ الوعي المعرفي
Authors: Hammoudi Kamel Salim 
Published: November 2022

سأتطرق في البحث إلى التعريف بالمصطلح لغة واصطلاحاً وصولاً إلى تعريف جامع مانع لـ(علم المصطلح). ومن ثم تفصيل باقي العنوان وهو الترسيخ والوعي والمعرفة، وتناولت أهم أركان المصطلح وعناصره والشروط الواجب توفرها في المصطلح الجيد، ووظائفه. وبعد اكتمال التصور عن مفهوم المصطلح وكيف أصبح علماً استعرضت خصائص علم المصطلح وهو ما ورد في المبحث الأول.
ومن الناحية التاريخية فقد تم تسليط الضوء على نشأة علم المصطلح في التراث العربي وفي العصر الحديث، وتم استعراض أهم المؤسسات اللغوية المصطلحية العالمية بصورة عامة، والمؤسسات اللغوية المصطلحية العربية ودورها في الاهتمام بالمصطلحات العلمية، ومواكبة ركب التطور العالمي على جميع المستويات وفي جميع العلوم.
وتناولت في المبحث الثاني أهمية علم المصطلح ودوره في بناء وترسيخ الوعي المعرفي ولاسيما في التنمية اللغوية انطلاقاً من دور علم المصطلح في تعريب التعليم وفي التأليف العلمي والصناعة المعجمية والترجمة، وعلى مستوى الدولة والعلاقات الدولية هذا من جانب، ومن الجانب الثاني حاولت الدخول في صلب موضوع بحثنا وهو دور علم المصطلح في العملية التعليمية .
وتمَّ تسليط الضوء على مظاهر تطور المصطلح من خلال البعد الاجتماعي والبعد الدلالي والبعد التقني ، وثم تقديم أهم المقترحات والحلول في الخاتمة التي تضمنت أبرز ما توصل إليه البحث من نتائج واستنتاجات عسى أن تكون مفيدة في مسيرة البحث المصطلحي، والله وليُّ التوفيق والحمد لله ربِّ العالمين والصلاة والسلام على النبي العربي الأمين محمد وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين.
تأثير العمليات المورفومناخية على مدينة نيبور (نفر) الحضارية
Authors: Hasan Marwah A. , Abed Falah H. , Al-Khafaji Sarhan N. 
Published: November 2022

تناول البحث تحليل أثر العمليات المورفومناخية على مدينة نيبور (نفر) الحضارية , والتي تمثل أهم المدن الأثرية في جنوب العراق . وتهدف الدراسة الى تحليل أبرز خصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية ودورها في نشاط أو ضعف العمليات المورفومناخية المؤثرة على المواقع الأثرية , وقد اظهرت الدراسة أن فعل العمليات المورفورمناخية على مدينة نيبور (نفر) الحضارية هي الأكثر تأثيراً على المعالم الأثرية في المنطقة , والمتمثلة بعمليات التجوية الكيميائية والميكانيكية والبيولوجية وتأثيراتها المتباينة , وقد عدت التجوية الميكانيكية من أنشط أنواع التجوية في المنطقة , فضلاً عن عمليات التعرية الريحية والمطرية واثرها البارز التي تمارسه على المعالم الأثرية , وقد تم قياس نشاط العمليات المورفومناخية . متمثلة بعمليات التعرية المطرية والريحية ومعدلات القابلية المُناخية السنوية للتعرية الريحية فكانت قرينة التعرية في محطة الديوانية المُناخية عالية جداً . واتضح إن عمليات التعرية المطرية ذات تأثير واضح وكبير على المواقع الاثرية تتمثل بالتعرية التصادمية والصفائحية وتعرية المسيلات والأخاديد المائية , و للعمليات المورفومناخية الارسابية المتمثلة بالترسيب المطري والريحي اثر واضح وكبير متمثل بطمر الكثير من المواقع الاثرية في المنطقة الاثرية ، كما تساهم الاضطرابات البئية المختلفة، كالتذبذب والتغيير المناخي والاضطرابات الجيولوجية إلى حد كبير جداً في عدم استقرار تلك العمليات المورفومناخية وتأثيراتها على منطقة الدراسة .