bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Verlust der Mutterschaftsentschädigung wegen Ausübung eines Parlamentsmandates
Authors: Steiger-Sackmann Sabine 
Published: May 2022

Das Bundesgericht hat entschieden: Unterbricht eine Nationalrätin den Mutterschaftsurlaub, um an den Ratsgeschäften teilzunehmen, verliert sie den gesamten künftigen Anspruch auf Mutterschaftsentschädigung. Dieses Urteil gibt Anlass zu Kritik und zum Aufzeigen von Lösungen, die (besser) mit Verfassung und inter-nationalen Normen vereinbar sind – sowohl für Parlamentarierinnen als auch für erwerbstätige Mütter.
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Le Tribunal fédéral a tranché : si une conseillère nationale interrompt son congé de maternité pour prendre part aux travaux parlementaires, elle perd la totalité de son droit à l'allocation de maternité pour le futur. Cet arrêt suscite des critiques et met en évidence des solutions (plus) compatibles avec la Constitution et les normes internationales, tant pour les femmes parlementaires que pour les mères qui travaillent.
Intercultural Sensitivity of Public School Principals in Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Rayane de , Silva Júnior Luiz Honorato da , Ramirez Valentin Adolfo Santander , Del Grossi Mauro Eduardo 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to measure the level of intercultural sensitivity of public school principals in Brazil, and to seek evidence about which individual, institutional, socioeconomic, and localization characteristics are related to this aspect. Intercultural sensitivity translates behavioral aspects into situations of interaction between individuals from different cultures. It is one of the important competencies for education professionals to better perform their pedagogical work within the school environment. In order to achieve the aim of this work, an Intercultural Sensitivity Index (ISI) was proposed, and then, econometric regressions were made in OLS to correlate these characteristics with the proposed index. From the results of these models, it was proposed a profile of public school principals in relation to intercultural sensitivity. With the evidence obtained by the model, orientation of public policies focused on the theme was proposed.
Effect of Probiotics on Urinary Tract Infections in Children: A Systematic
Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Emami Elham , MT Sherwin Catherine , Heidari-Soureshjani Saeid 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are the most prevalent bacterial infections that
occur in children worldwide.

Objective:
This meta-analysis aims to investigate the utility of probiotics as preventive therapy in
children with a UTI.

Methods:
The Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus were searched for articles that investigated the
relationship between probiotic consumption and the risk of UTIs. The quality of the articles was evaluated
using the Jadad scale. The pooled odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated
using a random-effects model. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were also conducted.
The Cochran Q test and the statistic I2 were used to evaluate heterogeneity. To determine any potential
publication bias, the Egger’s and Begg’s tests were used.

Results:
In total, eleven studies were selected for the systematic review and meta-analysis. Compared
to children who did not receive probiotics, the OR of developing or having a recurring urinary tract
infection in those who received probiotics was 0.94 (95% CI; 0.88–0.999; p-value=0.046). The Begg's
and Egger's tests showed no evidence of publication bias between probiotics and the risk of developing
new or recurring urinary tract infections.

Conclusion:
Based on this systematic review and meta-analysis, probiotics could be an alternative
therapy for children who are at risk of developing a UTI. They are non-pharmaceutical options and
could be used as natural prophylaxis for UTIs. However, the currently published evidence does not irrefutably
confirm that probiotics provide a protective effect against urinary bacterial infections. Therefore,
there need to be large-scale randomized clinical trials undertaken to investigate the possible
prophylaxis of probiotics.
Psychometric analysis of the Escala de Cansancio Emocional in Ecuadorian college students during the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Moreta-Herrera Rodrigo , Vaca-Quintana Diego , Quistgaard-Álvarez Alberto , Merlyn-Sacoto Marie-France , Dominguez-Lara Sergio 
Published: May 2022

Academic emotional exhaustion is the first stage of academic burnout syndrome, and it is necessary to evaluate it and intervene early since the consequences are significant for people. The objective of this research is to perform a psychometric analysis of the Emotional Exhaustion Scale (Escala de Cansancio Emocional, ECE) to evaluate its internal structure, measurement invariance, and internal consistency reliability, in a sample of Ecuadorian college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Four hundred and fifty-three college students from Ecuador participated (76.21 % women) between the ages of 17 and 35 (M = 22.76 years). Results show that the one-dimensional structure has statistical support, is invariant concerning sex, and shows adequate internal consistency reliability. It is concluded that the ECE has adequate psychometric properties that allow its use in Ecuadorian college students.
Makna Filosofis Bangunan Masjid Agung Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta dan Masjid Gede Kraton Yogyakarta
Authors: Muhadiyatiningsih Siti Nurlaili , Bakri Syamsul , Fathonah Siti , Imanti Vera 
Published: May 2022

The architect of the Kraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta and Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta is the same person, namely Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. The basic assumption of this research is that there are similarities in the parts of the building and the message to be conveyed through the philosophy of form and naming. The purpose of this study is to describe the philosophical meaning contained in the details of the building of the Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat mosque and the Yogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate Palace mosque. This study uses a philosophical approach, qualitative data analysis. Data were collected by observation, documentation and interview. The results showed that every part of the mosque building of Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat and Kraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat has a philosophical meaning related to the way of life of the Javanese-Islamic community.Abstrak: Arsitek dari Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta dan Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta adalah orang yang sama, yaitu Sultan Hamengkubuwono I. Asumsi dasar penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada persamaan bagian bangunan dan pesan yang ingin disampaikan melalui filosofi bentuk dan penamaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan makna filosofis yang terdapat dalam detail bangunan masjid Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat dan masjid Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan filosofis, analisis data kualitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap bagian bangunan masjid Keraton Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat dan Keraton Kasultanan Yogyakarta Hadiningrat memiliki makna filosofis yang berkaitan dengan pandangan hidup masyarakat Islam-Jawa
Historiografi Hadis: Analis Embrio, Pemetaan dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Assagaf Ja'far 
Published: May 2022

This article examines the historiography of hadith from the beginning of its emergence, then it becomes a separate form in the study of Islamic history. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method to find three parts of hadith historiography, namely: embryo, mapping, and development. This study concludes that the embryo of the historiographical emergence of hadith is a historical reality that was real at the time it was reported, and the historical reality of the existence of written works in the second-century hijrah. Both are sources that are interrelated and cannot be separated. At the source mapping level, hadith historiography obtains biographical information on rijal al-hadith from the books al-Sirah, al-Tarikh, al-Thabaqah, and al-Manaqib even though these books are also sources of Islamic historiography. Another further finding is that the development of modern hadith historiography is more on the historical trajectory of hadith with several forms that still revolve around classical hadith issues. Social, political, and other approaches can function as integration in hadith historiography so that they can examine the development of hadith in modern society. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji historiografi hadis dari awal kemunculannya sebagai embrio, kemudian menjadi bentuk tersendiri dari jenis kitab dalam kajian sejarah Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi untuk menemukan tiga bagian historiografi hadis yakni: embrio, pemetaan, dan pengembangan. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa embrio kemunculan historiografis hadis adalah realitas sejarah yang nyata pada saat diberitakan, dan realitas sejarah keberadaan karya tulis pada abad kedua hijriyah. Keduanya merupakan sumber yang saling berkaitan dan tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pada pemetaan sumber, historiografi hadis memperoleh informasi biografi rijal al-hadits dari kitab-kitab al-Sirah, al-Tarikh, al-Thabaqah, dan al-Manaqib meskipun kitab-kitab tersebut juga merupakan sumber historiografi Islam. Temuan lain selanjutnya adalah perkembangan historiografi hadis modern lebih pada lintasan sejarah hadis dengan beberapa bentuk yang masih berkisar pada persoalan hadis klasik. Pendekatan sosial, politik dan lainnya dapat berfungsi sebagai integrasi dalam historiografi hadis yang mampu mengkaji perkembangan hadis dalam masyarakat modern, media sosial, dan lain-lain.
Future Perspectives on Entrepreneurship in Library and Information Science Profession and Associated Constraints
Authors:   Professor Gabriel Umezurike Library Imo State Polytechnic Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria, Edom Eunice Uchechi (PhD, CLN, AWLIN) , Ihim Christiana C. (CLN, AWLIN) 
Published: May 2022

There has been a clarion call for people to diversify their interest and acquire skills that can make them fit in properly in the present economic condition under which the country finds itself. Tertiary institutions have also been advised by education planners to introduce entrepreneurship courses in every discipline to prepare prospective grandaunts with the skills they need to be self-reliant upon graduation. However this novel idea is not working in most professions. This paper examines the constraints of entrepreneurship development in library and information sciences profession. It x-rays the concept entrepreneurship, types, Professionalism in jobs and duties of library and information science professionals. Impediments to entrepreneurial or business success in the world, strategies for preventing constraints of entrepreneurship. The paper concludes by recommending the way forward for future entrepreneurs who will emerge from library and information science profession.	Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Library, Information Science, Profession, Business, Constraints
Adhesive Management of Anterior Tooth Wear in Combination with the Dahl Concept—A 27-Month Observational Case Series
Authors: Lempel E , Németh KG , Lovász BV , Szalma J 
Published: May 2022

SUMMARY
Localized anterior maxillary tooth wear caused by erosion and attrition with loss of interocclusal space is difficult to manage.
This observational case-series study reports six cases with worn anterior dentition treated with labial ceramic and palatal direct resin composite veneers at an increased vertical dimension of occlusion without restoration of unaffected posterior teeth.
Thirty-six palatal direct veneers were made in six patients from a nanohybrid resin composite with the help of a wax-up-based template at an increased vertical dimension. After the complete re-establishment of posterior occlusion, 40 labial lithium-disilicate ceramic veneers were fabricated with a mock-up-guided method. The sandwich veneers were evaluated according to the United States Public Health Service (USPHS) criteria after a mean service time of 22.7 months. Re-establishment of posterior contacts as well as subjective patient satisfaction and function were evaluated. The overall success of the labial ceramic veneers was excellent. The quality of the palatal resin composite restorations was found to be good with predominantly “Alpha” scores. The marginal quality (11.1% and 33.3% of integrity and discoloration, respectively) and surface roughness (16.7%) showed small deteriorations indicated by “Beta” scores. The resin composite showed, in general, signs of wear facets which resulted in “Beta” scores in 44.4% of the cases. Posterior contacts re-established firmly within 4 weeks in all cases. Patient satisfaction with esthetics and function was high. The short-term outcome of this non-invasive treatment option is favorable and promising.
Selected research capabilities of the Railway Research Institute Test Track Center in Żmigród on the example of Eurobalise
Authors: Adamski Dominik , Zawadka Łukasz 
Published: May 2022

The article describes trackside part of the ERTMS / ETCS system installed on Railway Research Institute Test Track Centre in Żmigród where functional tests of ?trackside Control-Command and Signalling" interoperability constituent prototypes i.e. eurobalises were conducted based on the elaborated test schedule and the conditions contained in the specifications of Susbset 040 and Subset 036. Moreover structure of an exemplary telegram sent from the eurobalise to the traction vehicle through the air gap i.e. interface A1 was shown. Selected requirements for timing and distance parameters that eurobalises have to meet during designing the trackside part of the ERTMS / ETCS system were also presented. In addition, the methodology adopted during tests was characterized and the list of functional tests carried out at the selected test site was specified. The paper summary describes the conclusions of the tests and the main features of Railway Research Institute Test Track Centre.
Ética y discriminación interseccional en la atención de la salud de migrantas regionales (género, etnia, diversidad funcional, clase social, factor geopolítico, interculturalidad, eco determinantes)
Authors: De Ortúzar María Graciela 
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar las discriminaciones entrecruzadas que operan en las identidades múltiples de las mujeres migrantes regionales (paraguayas y bolivianas) en el campo de la salud en Argentina durante la pandemia. Comenzaremos con el estudio crítico categorías claves y del origen de las desigualdades de derecho de la citada discriminación en políticas de migraciones (discriminación interseccional; vulnerabilidad, injusticia epistémica y diálogo intercultural en salud). En segundo lugar, abordaremos las desigualdades de hecho, examinando particularmente las desigualdades socio económicas que padecen las migrantas durante la pandemia. En tercer lugar, en pos de habilitar formas alternativas de cuidado y autocuidado desde el reconocimiento de su etnicidad y del inseparable cuidado de la tierra, proponemos la aplicación del concepto de justicia participativa territorial como condición del diálogo intercultural en salud de migrantas. A modo de propuesta, se busca promover diálogos de saberes situados por fuera de los consejos burocráticos y ampliando la base social de derechos sanitarios desde la pluriculturalidad ejercida en redes de cuidados de mujeres migrantes en el territorio y no desde su participación domesticada.
Good Citizens with the Wrong Arguments: A critical comment on Sullivan's Social Diversion
Authors: Trudell Carol-Jean 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the wake of the Ontario Court of Appeal's decision in R v Sullivan, striking down legislative limits on the extreme intoxication defence in Canada, significant public debate arose about how the intoxication defence applies to sexual assault. Currently, the social debate has focused on implications for individual criminals and victims. This paper will argue the terms of the debate have dodged the larger social issues at the intersection of mental health, addiction, gender, and racial inequity, and poverty. These issues have been sidelined in the social discourse due to the efforts of institutions to divert away from the role they play in the underpinnings of crime and victimization. To affect social diversion, institutions notably leverage harm decisionism rhetoric to uphold existing responsibilization paradigms. Thus, to meaningfully affect social change, the call to action is rather than arguing amongst themselves within the current ideologically driven parameters, activists should deconstruct the discourse to hold institutions accountable for the inequitable social structures they uphold. Analysis of the Sullivan case grounded in social statistics and penal philosophy demonstrates how institutions can covertly pit activists against one another and uphold a socially misinformed status quo. Rather than attack criminals or victims affected by their social circumstance, activists should expose this process of how crime occurs and persists to victimize: institutionally supported responsibilization of disadvantaged groups due to an unwillingness to allocate appropriate resources to address their needs.
“An Old Black Woman” and “Zora of Orange County” as Patriarchal Subjects
Authors: Evans Emma 
Published: May 2022

My essay unpacks what exactly is meant by the term “patriarchy,” and how this ideology impacts Black women’s lives. I take my definition of ideology from Louis Althusser’s Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses (1970), in which he defines “ideology” as a way of thinking, and discusses how these ways of thinking influence social interactions (1300). Reading Gwendolyn Brooks’ 1945 poem, “An Old Black Woman, Homeless and Indistinct,” and Zora Neale Hurston’s 1928 essay, How it Feels to be Coloured Me through an Althussarian lens, we begin to understand how the patriarchy challenges Black women’s self-actualization. For example, in both Brooks’ and Hurston’s work, belittling diction emphasises how Black women are “always already” (Althusser 1304) infantilized by the patriarchy. Furthermore, both writers’ use of chremamorphism elucidates how patriarchal objectification disempowers Black women. Finally, Brooks’ and Hurston’s reliance on allusion suggests that Black women’s behaviour is conditioned by arts that reinforce patriarchal thought. While Brooks’ “Old Black Woman” is made to accept it, Hurston attempts to counter patriarchal oppression. Ultimately, I use Althusser to explore how Brooks’ “Old Black Woman” and Hurston are disempowered by patriarchal ideology as yet another means by which Black women’s behaviour is controlled. Insofar as they comment on the relationship between patriarchal and racist ideologies, Brooks and Hurston are early intersectional activists. We cannot continue our intersectional activism without first understanding what exactly we mean when we say the word “patriarchy,” and how this ideology impacts women—and in particular, Black women, like Brooks’ subject and Hurston herself.
Works Cited in Abstract:
Althusser, Louis. “Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses.” The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism. 3rd ed., edited by Vincent B. Leitch, William E. Cain, Laurie A. Finke, John McGowan, T. Denean Sharpley-Whiting and Jeffrey J. Williams, Norton, 2018, pp. 1285-1311.
Brooks, Gwendolyn. “An Old Black Woman, Homeless, and Indistinct.” African American Poetry: 250 Years of Struggle and Song, edited by Kevin Young, Penguin Random House, 2000, p. 289-290.
Hurston, Zora Neale. “How it Feels to be Coloured Me.” The Broadview Introduction to Literature: Literary Non-Fiction. 2nd ed., edited by Lisa Chalkyoff, Neta Gordon and Paul Lumsden, Broadview Press, 2018, pp. 40-43.
Exploring How Encoding Modality Affects Memory Performance in Organic Chemistry
Authors: Yu Victoria 
Published: May 2022

Project Title: Exploring How Encoding Modality Effects Memory Performance in Organic Chemistry
Research within education, psychology, and cognitive science has established the foundational theories and perspectives on how individuals encode information into their working memory and long-term memory. Despite decades of research on the mechanisms underlying memory, we know little about how individuals encode and retrieve scientific models. We are even less confident on the impact and influence of domain-specific expertise when considering the different modes that individuals preferentially use to encode information. Using a dual-task interference experiment, we investigated whether one type of scientific model, molecular formulas, is encoded in a verbal modality. We also investigated the role of chemistry-specific expertise and its impacts on encoding molecular formulas (CH3OH) and analogous ‘non-formulas’ (HC3HO). This presentation will present our preliminary findings and implications for teaching and learning in chemistry.
What Do You Think About Change? The Influence of RMC Students’ Conformity to Masculine Norms and Social Dominance Orientation on Embracing Culture Change in the Canadian Armed Forces
Authors: Deng Michelle 
Published: May 2022

The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has recently committed to improving its organizational culture after several sexual misconduct allegations were made against its senior leaders (Government of Canada, 2021). Currently, the general goal of cultural reform has been frequently mentioned and used as a notion to inspire CAF members to look forward to the prospective transformations that will come about (Eyre, 2021). On the contrary, research in this area suggests that the military’s institutionalization of uncompromising masculine standards may be an obstacle in the way of true ‘culture change’ (Pendlebury, 2020; Richard & Molloy, 2020). This study evaluated whether service members’ openness to the culture change in the CAF is hindered by their personal endorsement of masculine norms and a dominant social worldview. Military students (n = 145) at the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) took part in this research by completing measures of Social Dominance Orientation, Masculinity, and Attitudes towards the CAF culture change. The results of an indirect effects analysis indicated that higher conformity to masculine norms was associated with less acceptance toward the CAF’s movement towards culture reform, which was explained by one’s preference for out-group superiority and inequality. These findings suggest that achieving culture change is not only a matter of ending sexual misconduct, but perhaps more importantly, involves challenging the implicit attitudes of hyper-masculinity and social dominance in the Canadian military.
Keywords: masculine conformity, hegemonic masculinity, masculine norms, social dominance orientation, culture change, military, Canadian Armed Forces