bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the additivity of climate responses to the volcanic and solar forcing in the early 19th century
Authors: Fang Shih-Wei , Timmreck Claudia , Jungclaus Johann , Krüger Kirstin , Schmidt Hauke 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The early 19th century was the coldest period over the past 500 years, when strong tropical volcanic events and a solar minimum coincided. The 1809 unidentified eruption and the 1815 Tambora eruption happened consecutively during the Dalton minimum of solar irradiance; however, the relative role of the two forcing (volcano and solar) agents is still unclear. In this study, we examine the responses from a set of early
19th century simulations with combined and separated volcanic and solar
forcing agents, as suggested in the protocol for the past1000 experiment of
the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project – Phase 4 (PMIP4). From
20-member ensemble simulations with the Max Planck Institute Earth system
model (MPI-ESM1.2-LR), we find that the volcano- and solar-induced surface
cooling is additive in the global mean/large scale, regardless of combining
or separating the forcing agents. The two solar reconstructions (SATIRE (Spectral and Total Irradiance
REconstruction-Millennia model) and
PMOD (Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos)) contribute to a cooling before and after 1815 of ∼0.05 and ∼0.15 K monthly average near-surface air cooling, respectively, indicating a limited solar contribution to the early 19th century cold period. The volcanic events provide the main cooling contributions, inducing a surface cooling that peaks at ∼0.82 K for the 1809 event and ∼1.35 K for Tambora. After the Tambora eruption, the temperature in most regions increases toward climatology largely within 5 years, along with the reduction of volcanic forcing. In the northern extratropical oceans, the temperature increases slowly at a constant rate until 1830, which is related to the reduction of seasonality and the concurrent changes in Arctic sea-ice extent. The albedo feedback of Arctic sea ice is found to be the main contributor to the Arctic amplification of the cooling signal. Several non-additive responses to solar and volcanic forcing happen on regional scales. In the atmosphere, the stratospheric polar vortex tends to strengthen when combining both volcano and solar forcing, even though the two forcing agents separately induce opposite-sign changes in stratospheric temperatures and zonal winds. In the ocean, when combining the two forcings, additional surface cold water propagates to the northern extratropics from the additional solar cooling in the tropics, which results in regional cooling along the propagation. Overall, this study not only quantifies the surface responses from combinations of the volcano and solar forcing, but also highlights the components that cannot be simply added from the responses of the individual forcing agents, indicating that a relatively small forcing agent (such as solar in early 19th century) can impact the response from the large forcing (such as the 1815 Tambora eruption) when considering regional climates.
Potential of satellite-derived hydro-meteorological information for landslide initiation thresholds in Rwanda
Authors: Uwihirwe Judith , Riveros Alessia , Wanjala Hellen , Schellekens Jaap , Sperna Weiland Frederiek , Hrachowitz Markus , Bogaard Thom A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Satellite and hydrological model-based technologies provide estimates of rainfall and soil moisture over larger spatial scales and now cover multiple decades, sufficient to explore their value for the development of landslide early warning systems in data-scarce regions. In this study, we used statistical metrics to compare gauge-based and satellite-based precipitation products and assess their performance in landslide hazard assessment and warning in Rwanda. Similarly, the value of high-resolution satellite and hydrological model-derived soil moisture was compared to in situ soil moisture observations at Rwandan weather station sites. Based on statistical indicators, rainfall data from Integrated Multi-Satellite Retrievals for Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM_IMERG) showed the highest skill in reproducing the main spatiotemporal precipitation patterns at the study sites in Rwanda. Similarly, the satellite- and model-derived soil moisture time series broadly reproduce the most important trends of in situ soil moisture observations. We evaluated two categories of landslide meteorological triggering conditions from IMERG satellite precipitation: first, the maximum rainfall amount during a multi-day rainfall event, and second, the cumulative rainfall over the past few day(s). For each category, the antecedent soil moisture recorded at three levels of soil depth, the top 5 cm by satellite-based technologies as well as the top 50 cm and 2 m by modelling approaches, was included in the statistical models to assess its potential for landslide hazard assessment and warning capabilities. The results reveal the cumulative 3 d rainfall RD3 to be the most effective predictor for landslide triggering. This was indicated not only by its highest discriminatory power to distinguish landslide from no-landslide conditions (AUC ∼ 0.72), but also the resulting true positive alarms (TPRs) of ∼80 %. The modelled antecedent soil moisture in the 50 cm root zone Seroot(t−3) was the most informative hydrological variable for landslide hazard assessment (AUC ∼ 0.74 and TPR 84 %). The hydro-meteorological threshold models that incorporate the Seroot(t−3) and RD3 following the cause–trigger concept in a bilinear framework reveal promising results with improved landslide warning capabilities in terms of reduced rate of false alarms by ∼20 % at the expense of a minor reduction in true alarms by ∼8 %.
QUEST FOR SUSTAINABLE CURATIVES FOR CHLOROPRENE RUBBER: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: De Sarkar Mousumi , Fujii Nobuhiko , Abe Yasushi , Kamba Yasuhiro , Sunada Takashi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Chloroprene rubber (CR) is one of the most versatile synthetic rubbers suitable for numerous industrial applications. For years, zinc oxide (ZnO) has been satisfactorily used as the vulcanization activator for CR, typically with organic accelerator(s). Ethylene thiourea (ETU) is the most widely used accelerator, offering the best balance between cost and performance in CR vulcanizates. Recently, the ZnO level in rubber compounds has become a pressing issue because of its harmful environmental impacts. ETU is classified as a substance of potentially serious health risks. It is therefore imperative to identify sustainable crosslinking additives for CR from both technical and commercial standpoints. The key purpose of this review is to collate the significant lines of technological advances made to identify proecological curative options for CR and update the information up to the current year. In preparation for this review, pertinent scholarly articles on the curing of CR, published in scientific journals mainly in the past two decades, were assessed. Since the scope of this review is to capture the significant technical information available in the public domain, the reference list is therefore not necessarily an exhaustive one. Reports dealing with proprietary chemicals or undisclosed technical strategies are beyond the purview of this review.
VARFARINA E SUAS POTENCIAIS INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS - UM OLHAR DO FARMACÊUTICO ATRAVÉS DO CUIDAR
Authors: Bento Raíla de Carvalho , Dos Santos Adyverson Gomes , Murilo Beatriz Maria da Conceição , Alves Daniel Joseph Araújo , Da Silva Viviane Gomes , Da Silva Jorge Luiz Lima 
Published: November 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: a varfarina é um anticoagulante oral derivado da cumaria, indicado para a prevenção e tratamento do tromboembolismo venoso e outros coágulos. Possui baixo índice terapêutico e grandes estimativas de interações medicamentosas. Além da interação com alguns alimentos e substâncias naturais interage facilmente com fármacos que podem inibir ou potencializar a sua ação. OBJETIVO: apontar as possíveis interações medicamentosas relacionadas com a varfarina, envolvendo sua administração, seu mecanismo de ação, suas contraindicações, efeitos adversos e outros pontos importantes como o manuseio, os riscos e cuidados quanto ao uso desse fármaco. MÉTODOS: trata-se de uma revisão sistematizada da literatura, com busca nas bases de dados: LILACS, PubMed, SCIELO, MEDLINE, NCBI, BVS e Google acadêmico. Com descritores “varfarina, "interações com varfarina” e “anticoagulantes orais”. RESULTADOS: fármacos que possuem ação de inibição: anticoncepcionais orais, azatioprina, carbamazepina, drogas que bloqueiam a produção de hormônios tireoidiano, fenitoína, fenobarbital, griseofulvina, haloperidol, hidróxido de alumínio, rifampicina, sucralfato, vitamina K. fármacos que possuem ação de potencialização: acarbose, alopurinol, aspirina, amiodarona, anti-inflamatórios, cefalosporinas, antibióticos macrolídios, cimetidina, ciprofloxacina, clofibrato, clopidogrel, colchicina, corticoides, dissulfiram, eritromicina, estatinas, fenofibrato, fluconazol, fluorouracil (5-FU), fluoxetina, genfibrozila, isoniazida, metronidazol, meprazol, paracetamol, sulfametoxazol-trimetoprim, sertralina, tamoxifeno, tetraciclina, tramadol. CONCLUSÃO: a varfarina é um fármaco de fácil interação com medicamentos e por isso necessita de grande atenção para que se observe suas interações, efeitos adversos e outros fatores.
THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

THE ROLE OF EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION is the most important thing for any public or private sector organizations. This is supported by the statement that motivation plays an important role in the success of any organization either in the public or private sector (Chintalloo and Mahadeo, 2013).
Based on the theory and the hypothesis proposed in this study are: employee motivation is affected service quality positively; employee competence gives positive effect on service quality; employee motivation delivers a positive influence on employee performance; employee competence positively affected employee performance; service quality has a positive impact on employee performance.
Every Athlete an Anthropologist: John J. MacAloon's Vision for Sport
Authors: Kidd Bruce 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
John J. MacAloon's eloquent advocacy of intercultural communication, exchange, and education in Olympic sports echoes and brings contemporary relevance to the internationalism of Pierre de Coubertin. MacAloon argues that the ultimate test of the Olympic Movement should be the way that during its diverse activities, it enables athletes, coaches, game officials, decision-makers, journalists, spectators, and citizens of host cities and countries to leave their comfort zones to engage with and learn from those from other cultures. In the process, he believes, they will gain confidence in speaking out against xenophobia and hatred, no mean contribution in an increasingly divisive world. This personal reflection upon MacAloon's work outlines the core of his ideas as he first presented them in the 1980s and how they were interpreted at the time; recounts the innovative and illuminating ways of his ethnographical research on the road of Asian and Olympic torch relays, at Olympic and Winter Olympic Games, and his field trips with colleagues, activists, and Olympic insiders at colloquia and conferences; and discusses the possibilities and challenges of intercultural education in Olympic sport today, placing them in the context of the recent calls for a boycott of the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
Analisis kapasitas produksi menggunakan metode Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP)
Authors: Bandio Fathur Rahman , Nasution Rini Halila , Siregar Zufri Hasrudy 
Published: November 2022

Melakukan Penelitian di Home Industry Tahu Tempe Kembar, Medan Tembung Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang pancing JL.Tanah GarapanPenelitian yang di lakukan adalah Analisis Kapasitas Produksi Menggunakan Metode Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP). Adapun produk yang dihitung kapasitasnya adalah tahu putih dan tahu goreng. Masalah yang sering terjadi Home Industry Tahu Tempe Kembar adalah ketidak mampuan perusahaan dalam memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang berfluktuasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini perlu dilakukan perencanaan kebutuhan kapasitas yang tepat agar terjadi keseimbangan antara kebutuhan dan kemampuan produksi.Hal seperti ini tentunya perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan penanganan yang serius untuk memperbaiki keadaan kegiatan produksi home industry Tahu Tempe Kembar. tujuan dari dilakukannya perencanaan kebutuhan kapasitas adalah Untuk mengetahui kapasitas waktu produksi yang optimal,Membuat Master Production Schedule (MPS),Membuat Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) dengan menggunakan rencana produksi dan kapasitas produksi, Master Production Schedule (MPS), dan perhitungan Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP). Dari hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode perencanaan kapasitas adalah Capacity Planning with Overall Factors (CPOF) karena dengan menggunakan metoda ini dapat dilihat jumlah kebutuhan kapasitas yang diperlukan dengan mengkalikan waktu total berdasarkan proporsi tiap produk dengan jumlah produk dari Jadwal Induk Produksi. Adapun kapasitas yang dibutuhkan perbulan untuk semua stasiun kerja sebesar 92356800 detik lebih besar dari waktu yang tersedia, maka digunakan alternatif untuk memenuhi kapasitas yang dibutuhkan.Adapun perencanan yang disarankan adalah pertama dengan penambahan jam kerja dari 1 shift menjadi 3 shift, sehingga waktu tersedia diperoleh sebesar 10368000 detik. Kedua dengan penambahan tenaga kerja dari 4 orang menjadi 16 orang, sehingga waktu tersedia bertambah menjadi 13824000 detik
The Role Of Owner's Accounting Knowledge In Accounting Information Systems On Micro Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Lestari Indriyani Amellia 
Published: November 2022

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is the most important in the Indonesian economy. Based on data from the State Minister for Cooperatives Small and Medium Enterprises, the number of SME currently reaches 64.2 million with a contribution to GDP of 61.07% or 8,573.89 trillion rupiah. The contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy that’s 97% of the total workforce and can collect up to 60.4% of the total investment. However, the high number of SME in Indonesian is also inseparable from the challenge that many MSMEs in Indonesia, especially in Cirebon Sindanglaut, still do not implement accounting information systems properly. This is because the owner's accounting knowledge is still lacking and the accounting information system is not used. So that the performance of MSMEs is also limited. The purpose of this study was to find out how much significant influence there is between the owner's accounting knowledge and the use of accounting information systems on the performance of an MSMEs especially in the Sindanglaut area of Cirebon. This research method uses quantitative methods and the data obtained is by conducting surveys and observations of SME in the Sindanglaut area, especially of MSMEs Alfiya Frozenfood. This study uses a test with multiple linear regression analysis with the result that the use of information systems (X1) and the owner's accounting knowledge (X2) has a significant effect of 99% on performance in a Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
Killer Plotting
Authors: Berglund Karl 
Published: November 2022

Killer Plotting. Typological plot analysis based on distant readings of 113 contemporary swedish crime novels
This article updates and extends Tzvetan Todorov’s classical typology of crime fiction from 1971 – where he separates plots driven by curiosity from plots driven by suspense – through a distant reading of 113 commercially successful novels of Swedish crime fiction from the early 2000s. Furthermore, it aims to initiate a methodical discussion in literary studies concerning the benefits of using semi-big materials (instead of either very big or very small ones), and in combining computer-aided and traditional methods.
The method used – killer plotting – is a word frequency count of all the times the murderer in each novel is mentioned in the plot related to the point in the plotline where the killer is revealed to the reader (and the protagonists). These rather simple measures manage to capture the basic structures of crime novels: clues, encounters with the hidden murderer, revealing, dramatic finale.
The results show that a vast majority of the novels in the selection can be classified into one of six different plot types of crime fiction depending on how the killer appears: 1) the all-novel present murderer; 2) the seemingly insignificant murderer; 3) the suspected murderer; 4) the out-of-the-blue murderer; 5) the second murderer twist; and 6) the non-hidden murderer. All six types lie in the range between the two poles presented by Todorov, which demonstrates that contemporary Swedish crime fiction is dominated by recurring narrative structures that in various ways combine suspense and curiosity.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKS PADA KARANGAN EKSPOSISI MAHASISWA SEMESTER I STKIP PGRI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Sri Murti  , Lazuardi Dian Ramadan 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks eksposisi pada karangan Mahasiswa semester I Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah karangan eksposisi mahasiswa semester I Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau sebanyak 36 karangan. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, teknik catat dan teknik pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan (1) membaca tulisan teks eksposisi mahasiswa guna memperoleh pemahaman secara umum tentang kaidah penulisan teks eksposisi; (2) mengidentifikasi kaidah penulisan teks eksposisi berdasarkan tulisan mahasiswa; (3) mendskripsikan dan menjelaskan hasil temuan dari langkah sebelumnya; (4) membuat sebuah kesimpulan tentang kaidah penulisan teks eksposisi mahasiswa. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa struktur karangan terdiri dari thesis sebanyak 36 karangan dengan pesentase 100%, argumentasi sebanyak 36 karangan dengan persentase 100% dan reiteration sebanyak 28 karangan dengan persentase 77%.
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PADA JASA TRANSPORTASI ONLINE AO RIDER KUPANG
Authors: Sanadji Rudiyanto Sait , Abolladaka Jacob 
Published: November 2022

Analisis SWOT Sebagai Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada Jasa Transportasi Online Ao Rider Kupang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Analisis SWOT Sebagai Suatu Alternatif Strategi Perusahaan Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada Jasa Transportasi Online Ao Rider Kupang.
Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualititatif. Sumber informasi penelitian ini adalah Manejer Ao Rider Kupang, karyawan serta driver.
Hasil penelitian Faktor internal PT. Ao Rider Kupang terdiri dari Kekuatan, meliputi: Hubungan yang baik dengan mitra kerja, pengantar barang, layanan shopping dan go-food, Driver mendapatkan santunan kesehatan dan kecelakaan, tidak terikat dengan kontrak kerja seperti pada perusahaan pada umumnya, Kemudahan pemesanan, Harga jasa terjangkau. Kelemahan, meliputi: Belum memiliki gedung kantor, Aplikasi hanya tersedia di Play Store, belum bisa melakukan pembayaran secara online. Faktor Eksternal PT. Ao Rider Kupang yang meliputi Peluang: Memiliki pasar yang potensial, Resmi beroperasi dibeberapa Kabupaten di NTT dan kota besar Indonesia, bermitra berpengalaman dan terpercaya, Kebutuhan masyarakat akan jasa transportasi yang semakin tinggi, pola perilaku dan selera konsumen yang semakin berkembang, Teknologi aplikasi online terus berkembang, Pekerjaan Ao Rider dianggap lebih mengguntungkan Dan ancamanya, meliputi: Semakin banyak usaha yang sejenis, Persaingan tarif, Kegiatan promosi penawaran layanan, Para driver terkadang mendapat ancaman atau serangan dari transportasi konvensional.
ANALISA KINERJA SISTEM OPERASI WINDOWS 10 DENGAN LINUX MINT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ZXT CAM, GNOME SYSTEM MONITOR
Authors: Yusnanto Tri , Wahyudiono Sugeng , Wicaksono Haryo Adiyatman 
Published: November 2022

Pada penelitian ini penulis membandingan kinerja sistem operasi antara Windows 10 dengan Linux Mint. Penelitian ini fokus dalam menentukan sistem operasi terbaik dalam hal kinerja antara dua sistem operasi yang dibedakan. Parameter kinerja yang akan difokuskan pada proyek ini adalah waktu komputasi, penggunaan sumber daya, dan jaringan. Beberapa percobaan yang didasarkan pada skenario yang berbeda untuk menunjukkan perbedaan dari kedua sistem operasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki perbedaan antara Windows 10 dan Linux Mint, serta menganalisis kinerja Windows 10 dan Linux Mint dan juga untuk menentukan sistem operasi mana yang lebih baik antara Windows 10 dan Linux Mint dalam hal kinerja. Sebagai hasil, penelitian telah menentukan bahwa Linux Mint lebih unggul dalam hal kinerja dibandingkan dengan Windows 10.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP SPA TERAPI KESEHATAN DAN KECANTIKAN UNTUK MENJAGA KEBUGARAN JASMANI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Wiriawan Oce , Wibowo Sapto , Arief Nur Ahmad , Kaharina Arifah 
Published: November 2022

Pergerakan individu dalam melakukan olahraga misal pergi ke gym atau ke pusat kebugaran sangat disarankan, bahkan melakukan aktivtias secara mandiri di luar rumah juga sangat disarankan. Padahal aktivitas olahraga sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya dalam mempertahankan imunitas tubuh sehingga dapat menjaga tubuh untuk terinveksi virus. Hal terbaik mempertahankan dan meningkatkan sistem imun dengan berolahraga secara teratur. Olahraga dimaksud adalah olahraga dengan menggunakan intensitas moderat yaitu 65% - 75% bagi pemula atau mengkombinasikan latihan dengan intensitas tinggi pada orang yang sudah terbiasa berolahraga. Selain itu olahraga yang dilakukan harus menarik dan tidak membuat bosan karena tubuh harus memproduksi hormone endorphin yang menyebabkan perasaan gembira agar sistem imun semakin kuat.
Tujuan PKM ini berawal dari permasalahan yang di analisis situasi yang dilakukan Tim, Ibu-ibu PKK warga masyarakat Desa Randegan RT 04, RW 01 Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo., diperoleh data bahwa banyaknya mereka ibu-ibu warga masyarakat yang mengeluh kurangnya pemahaman atas kebugaran jasmani dan perawatan kehatan setelah pandemic. Sehingga dibutuhkan pendampingan untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani dengan SPA Terapi Kesehatan dan Kecantikan selama masa transisi dari pandemic ke endemic. Permasalahan yang lain adalah sulitnya mereka menjaga kebugaran jasmani karena tidak ada pendampingan..
Adapun hasil dari tim PKM Universitas Negeri Surabaya (Unesa) mempunyai gagasan untuk mengatasi masalah yaitu berdiskusi dengan mencari solusi dengan cara memberikan informasi dan pelatihan tentang Kesehatan dan kebugaran jasmani dengan disertai pendampingan dan praktek SPA Terapi Kesehatan dan Kecantikan. Setelah itu mereka warga masyarakat akan memperagakan hasil pelatihan. Dari hasil Praktek SPA Terapi Kesehatan dan Kecantikan untuk menjaga kebugaran jasmani ibu-ibu PKK warga masyarakat Desa Randegan Kecamatan Tanggulangin, Kabupaten Sidoarjo akan di evaluasi hasilnya.