bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regimes de escuta e espaço histórico de Minas (séculos XVIII-XIX)
Authors: Buarque Virgínia Albuquerque de Castro , Buscacio Cesar Maia 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo é resultado de pesquisas acerca das sonoridades ecoantes em Minas Gerais entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, desenvolvidas no âmbito dos estágios pós-doutorais realizados junto ao Programa de Pós-graduação em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) e ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Música da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Discorre sobre o tríplice regime de escuta (teológico-católico, racional-ilustrado e romântico) que conferia sentidos à pluralidade sonora ecoante nas terras mineiras entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, ou seja, antes da virada tecnológica que permitiu a gravação e a reprodução de sons em equipamentos de produção industrial. As sonoridades que então reberveravam nessa espacialidade (dos ecossistemas, dos ofícios, das práticas de sociabilidade, de religiosidade, de controle e repressão sócio-política etc.) eram significadas mediante códigos politicoculturais, aqui conceituados como regimes de escuta, com seus específicos critérios de valoração, hierarquização, depreciação e até de silenciamento do audível. Em termos teóricos, a noção de regime de escuta, fundamentada na reflexão foucaultiana, é cotejada neste texto com a concepção musicológica de paisagem sonora. De forma concomitante, é postulado, em interlocução com a reflexão formulada por Michel de Certeau, que os regimes de escuta operantes em Minas colonial e imperial tiveram importante papel na configuração histórica deste território, buscando aproximá-la de um projeto civilizatório continuamente esgarçado não só por tensões e conflitos com alteridades ambientais e socioculturais, mas também por práticas de resistência e subversão dos grupos subalternizados.
EAEU and BRI in Central Asia: Transformation from Land-Locked to Land-Linked Region?
Authors: Saud Adam , Rauf Sarwat 
Published: June 2022

Central Asia is one of the least integrated regions of Asia. Being a landlocked region, it depends on its neighboring states, especially Russia and China for its international trade through land. Both these states also have geo-political and geo-economic interests in this region. Both have been pro-active to integrate Central Asia into ‘their’ initiatives of integration. Russian led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) and Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) are two good examples in this regard. It has been observed that both EAEU and BRI may complement each other in the fields of infrastructure and transportation network development, energy security, and environmental issues. However, there are certain challenges to both the initiatives which include the divergent natures of both initiatives. First, BRI is a bilateral project while EAEU is a multilateral institution with well-defined hierarchy, rules and regulations. Second, all the Central Asian Republics (CARs) are members of BRI, whereas only two CARs viz. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan are members of EAEU. Third, both Russia and China compete with each other for the hydrocarbons of the region. However, both initiatives have failed to contribute substantially in the industrial development of Central Asia. This research focuses on how both EAEU and BRI projects would help out Central Asia to become a Land-Linked region. The article addresses the questions; what are the objectives of EAEU and BRI? Why have CARs joined these organizations? And How can CARs benefits from both the organizations while balancing Russia and China in their foreign policies? Qualitative research methodology with secondary sources has been applied to this research while World Orders and Neo-Functionalism explain the problem.
Grandes demais para brincar? Brincadeiras, lugares e territórios lúdico-interacionais na cultura lúdica adolescente
Authors: De Souza Fabricio , Becker Bianca , Bichara Ilka Dias 
Published: June 2022

A brincadeira é um conjunto de comportamentos adaptados, altamente complexo e multifacetado, que já fazia parte do repertório dos primeiros grupos humanos de caçadores e coletores. É importante conhecer o contexto de ocorrência desses comportamentos e, consequentemente, as concepções de “espaço”, “lugar” e “território” onde as relações lúdicas acontecem. O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar um estudo exploratório a respeito das concepções sobre o brincar, bem como sobre os lugares de brincadeira e a constituição dos territórios lúdico-interacionais presentes nas práticas lúdicas dos adolescentes e seus companheiros de brincadeira. Os participantes deste estudo forneceram dados a respeito de sua percepção da importância das brincadeiras para o estabelecimento e a manutenção das relações de amizade, do desenvolvimento físico e cognitivo. A diversão e a descontração foram indicadas como características das interações lúdicas na escola, na casa dos amigos e na própria casa. Discutiu-se a significância do contexto de interação lúdica, formado por espaços e por pessoas.
IMPROVED THE ABILITY TO WRITE EXPLANATION TEXT COMPLEX THROUGH STAD MODELS IN IT AL FATTAH DESA LAMA PRIVATE HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Aja Naja 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Many activities are closely related to writing skills, for example making summaries, taking notes, writing minutes, writing various kinds of letters, writing activity plans, to the ability to write scientific papers. Writing complex explanatory text is writing that tells of an event that is arranged in an orderly manner. Meanwhile, the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) is a method that prioritizes good teamwork. The ability to write complex explanatory texts of class XI SMA SWASTA IT AL FATTAH Lma Village in cycle I was (52%) complete learning and (48%) students have not finished learning. Then after taking the action in cycle II, the learning outcomes are (95%) complete and (5%) have not finished learning
IMPROVED WRITING ABILITY POSTER BY USING MEDIA PICTURES GRADE VIII SMP NEGERI 1 SAWO YEAR LEARNING 20 20 /20 21
Authors: Halawa Wirman 
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the lack of students' ability in writing posters . The purpose of this study was to improve students' ability to write posters using image media . The writing method used is Classroom Action Writing (PTK). Based on the assesment which is an average student learning outcomes in the first cycle of 55 , 54 , while the average student learning outcomes p is on the second cycle of 74, 1 0. Based on this research, it can be concluded that: 1) the use of media images can improve the ability to write posters in class VIII SMP country 1 Sawo , 2) by using image media the learning process to write posters can provide good motivation to students.
Suggestions are recommended: 1) the results of this study can serve as the basis for the development of the theory of learning to write and add studies theoretical writing skills , 2) expected can increase the interest in writing students through the application of media images ( 3 ) as a reference for further research.
Néhány gyógyhatású gyepalkotó növény mikrobiológiai értékelése
Authors: Zsuposné Oláh Ágnes , Kota Mariann , Vinczeffy Imre 
Published: June 2022

A gyepekben jelentős mennyiségben előforduló gyógyhatású növények a legelő állatok számára takarmányforrásként szolgálnak. Ezért fontos e növények takarmányozási értéke, ugyanakkor értékes információkat nyújthat azok mikrobiológiai vizsgálati eredménye is. Dolgozatunkban, a gyepekben előforduló gyógyhatású növények mikrobiológiai vizsgálatait végeztük el. Debrecen környéki természetes gyepekről 25 gyógyhatású növényt gyűjtöttünk be, az Equisetum arvense és a Tussilago farfara kivételével virágzó fenofázisban. A természetes állapotban mosás nélkül szárított növényeket az érvényben lévő és takarmányokra kidolgozott MSZ alapján vizsgáltuk. Meghatároztuk a szárított növényliszt összes csíraszámát, valamint a penészszámot, az eredményeket 1g száraz anyagra adtuk meg. A mikrobiológiai eredményeket összehasonítottuk a Takarmánykódexben lévő és takarmányokra vonatkozó határértékekkel. Azoknál a növényeknél, ahol a mikrobiológiai paraméter több nagyságrenddel alatta marad a megengedett határértéknél, valószínűsíthető, hogy fungicid és/vagy baktericid hatással rendelkeznek. A 25 növényből az Achillea millefolium, Eryngium campestre és a Tussilago farfara fungicid, a Hypericum perforatum bactericid, míg a Salvia nemorosa és az Urtica dioica mind baktericid, mind fungicid, hatással is rendelkezik. A gyepalkotó gyógynövények takarmányforrásként betöltött szerepe mellett tehát nagyon fontos azok természetes baktericid és fungicid hatása is.
Egy „fiatal” nyolcvanéves professzor születésnapját ünnepeljük. Sáringer Gyula akadémikus 80 éves
Authors: Bürgés György 
Published: June 2022

Dr. Sáringer Gyula Magyarszerdahelyen (Zala megye) született 1928. december 2-án, ötödik generációs pedagógus családban. Elemi iskoláit Nagybajomban (Somogy megye) 1934-939, gimnáziumot Kaposváron az Állami Somssich Pál gimnáziumban 1939-1947 között végezte. Hat olyan tanára volt, akik a híres Eötvös Kollégium növendékei voltak. Hatodik gimnazista korában (16 évesen), mint leventét a nyilasok Németországba hurcolták, ahol a német légierőnél (Luftwaffe) szolgált, mint segédszolgálatos, majd 1945. május 11-én orosz hadifogságba esett, ahonnan egészségesen hazakerült.
In memoriam Szabó János (1920-2008)
Authors: Bukovinszky László 
Published: June 2022

augusztusában vettünk búcsút Dr. Szabó János nyugalmazott főiskolai tanártól, az elismert gyakorlati szakembertől, az elhivatott pedagógustól és a gyakorlat fejlesztéséért dolgozó kutatótól, az innovatív szellemű kiváló kollégától. A Szolnok megyei Öcsöd község tanyavilágában született 1920-ban, ahol a zárt családi közösség, az önellátás és árutermelés, valamint a tanyasi ember létért való küzdelme volt jellemző. Tehetsége már hamar megmutatkozott, s családja is felismerte, hogy a zárt falusi világból kitörni csak tanulással lehet. Az első hajdúszoboszlói középiskolai évek után a Szarvasi Vajda Péter Evangélikus Gimnáziumban tanult. Érettségi után Debrecen-Pallagon a Gazdasági Akadémián végezte felsőfokú tanulmányait, ahol 1944-ben szerezte meg az okleveles mezőgazda diplomát. 1945-ben a Szarvasi Tessedik Sámuel Középfokú Gazdasági Tanintézetben tangazdaság-vezető tanár kinevezéssel kezdte meg pályáját. Az 1945-ös politikai fordulat viharai állásváltoztatásra kényszerítik, 1951 végéig más mezőgazdasági középiskolák tangazdaságai vezetésére kap megbízást. Ezután különböző állami mezőgazdasági intézmények eredményes gazdálkodása segítésére rendelik ki, talán ezek közül az ötvenes/hatvanas évek fordulóján a Hortobágyi Állami Gazdaság megalakításában végzett munkája emelkedik ki.
Asas Persamaan Perlakuan dan Pelayanan Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan terhadap Sel Berfasilitas Mewah
Authors: Putri Suprapto Rizki , Fitria Maudyna , Yunita Dewi Firda 
Published: June 2022

Keberadaan sel mewah pasti terkait dengan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan oleh aparat penegak hukum yang tidak etis. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penegakan hukum jauh dari prinsip perlakuan dan pelayanan yang setara. Adanya perbedaan lembaga pemasyarakatan dengan sel mewah atau sel yang tidak dilengkapi perlengkapan layak, semakin menunjukkan kesenjangan yang ada dilembaga pemasyarakatan. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan metode pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi asas persamaan perlakuan dan pelayanan dilembaga pemasyarakatan dipenuhi banyak orang yang masih menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya untuk menggunakan fasilitas mewah (seperti hotel berbintang) guna mendapatkan sel penjara yang berfasilitas mewah dengan cara membayar oknum petugas dengan harga tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Asas Perlakuan dan Persamaan, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Sel Mewah.
Abstract
The existence of luxury cells is definitely related to the abuse of power by law enforcement officers who are unethical. This shows that law enforcement is far from the principle of equal treatment and service. The existence of a correctional facility with luxury cells or cells that are not equipped with proper equipment in the correctional facility. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical. The method used is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the principle of equality of treatment and services in correctional institutions is not met by many people who still abuse their power to use luxury facilities (such as five-star hotels) in order to get prison cells with luxurious facilities and pay high prices for officers.
Keywords: Principles of Treatment and Equality, Correctional Institutions, Luxury Cells.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Berkonflik Hukum dari Keluarga Ekonomi Lemah Di Desa Jenggawah Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nofitasari Solehati , Winiari Wahyuningtyas Yuli 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak
Hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum diantaranya Perlakuan atas anak secara manusiawi sesuai dengan martabat dan hak-hak anak, penyediaan petugas pendamping khusus anak sejak dini, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana khusus, penjatuhan sanksi yang tepat untuk kepentingan yang terbaik bagi anak, pemantauan dan pencatatan terus menerus terhadap perkembangan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum, pemberian jaminan untuk mempertahankan hubungan dengan orang tua atau keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah masyarakat Desa Jenggawah mengetahui hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hokum dan upaya yang dilakukan masyarakat desa jenggawah dalam pencegahan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh anak. Penilitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masyarakat Desa Jenggawah Kecamatan Jenggawah bahwasanya masih belum mengetahui informasi tekait pengertian tentang anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum ataupun undang-undang system peradilan pidana anak. Masyarakat didesa masih belum mengetahui UU tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak apalagi tentang hak-hak anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum.
Kata kunci : Perlindungan, Anak berkonflik hukum, Jenggawah
Abstract
The rights of children in conflict with the law include humane treatment of children in accordance with the child's dignity and rights, provision of special assistants for children from an early age, provision of special facilities and infrastructure, imposition of appropriate sanctions in the best interests of children, monitoring and continuous recording of the development of children in conflict with the law, providing guarantees to maintain relationships with parents or family. This study aims to determine whether the people of Jenggawah Village know the rights of children who are in conflict with the law and the efforts made by the Jenggawah village community in preventing criminal acts committed by children. This research uses an empirical juridical method with a sociological approach. Based on the results of the research, the people of Jenggawah Village, Jenggawah District, that they still do not know information regarding the notion of children in conflict with the law or the law on the juvenile criminal justice system. The people in the village still do not know the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System especially regarding the rights of children who are in conflict with the law.
Keywords: Protection, Children in conflict with the law, Jenggawah
MEMIKIRKAN ULANG APLIKASI PENGINJILAN PRIBADI PADA MASA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Gandaputra Edwin 
Published: June 2022

The Great Commission of The Lord Jesus in the gospel of Matthew is an important part of the misnistry of every person who follows Christ specifically for personal evangelism. The autor conducted research at four theological seminary, both S1 and S2. The Research results of all students (100%) agree with the importance of carrying out the mandate of the Lord Jesus through personal evangelism. The fact that all students pay attention to is 5% of students running is a personal evangelism (we call PI Pribadi) with inconsistencies. The Lord Jesus did not give The Great Commission contains coercion to His followers to go out to preach the Gospel of God. Jesus is King. But the Lord Jesus did not give orders as King to His followers to go preach the gospel of God. Praying in evangelism is not coercion or obligation, but God’s involvement as the subject of the evangelist who give opportunity to be involved in evangelism. The word ‘go away’ has no command meaning. The writer is interested is describing rethingking about the word ‘go away’ not in understanding the command. Matthew explained in Matthew 18:16-20 give a new nuance that is the basic of a rethinking of the great commission and applies it in personal evangelism. Telling the gospel or good news to many people is not by coercion or obligation. A disciple of Christ telling the good news not by force or obligation, but with joy at being involved in the work of Christ, the Messiah.
Amanat Agung Tuhan Yesus dalam Injil Matius merupakan bagian penting dalam pelayanan setiap orang pengikut Kristus khususnya penginjilan pribadi. Matius memaparkan kristologi dan komunitas kerajaan surga yaitu gereja yang didirikan Tuhan Yesus sebagai penggenapan janji-janji Allah. Penulis melakukan penelitian pada empat Sekolah Tinggi Teologi baik mahasiswa S1 maupun S2. Hasil penelitian dari seluruh mahasiswa (100%) setuju dengan pentingnya menjalankan Amanat Tuhan Yesus melalui penginjilan pribadi, tapi hanya 5% yang menjalankan penginjilan pribadi. Kenyataan yang memprihatikan adalah 5% mahasiswa menjalankan PI pribadi dengan inkonsistensi. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kata kerja dalam bentuk perintah memiliki makna kewajiban yang mengandung paksaan. Yesus adalah Raja. Tapi Tuhan Yesus tidak memberikan perintah sebagai Raja kepada pengikut-Nya untuk pergi memberitakan Injil Tuhan. Berdoa dalam penginjilan bukan keterpaksaan atau kewajiban, tapi keteribatan Allah sebagai subyek pemberitaan Injil yang memberi kesempatan untuk keterlibat dan pengikut Kristus dalam penginjilan. Kata ‘pergilah’ tidak memiliki makna perintah. Paparan pemahaman kristologi dalam Matius 28:16-20, kita mendapat nuansa baru yang menjadi dasar dari pemikiran ulang bagi Amanat Agung dan aplikasikan dalam penginjilan pribadi. Sehingga pengikut Kristus menjalankan Amanat Agung dengan sukacita sebagai ucapan syukur atas anugerah yang Tuhan Yesus berikan. Seorang murid Kristus memberikan kabar baik bukan dengan paksaan atau kewajiban, tapi sukacita karena dilibatkan dalam pekerjaan Kristus, Sang Mesias.
Economic Evaluations of Liver Transplantation as Tools for Decision-Making and Implications in Clinical Practice
Authors: Rodríguez Villafuerte Santiago , Renato Veríssimo Adilson , Geovanny Mochas Luis , Andrés Zurita Fabian , Patricio Salazar Julio 
Published: June 2022

The economic theory of liver transplant (LT) and issues specifically related to the waiting list are still in their early days, not being fully explored from the theoretical, empirical point of view and their implications for the formulation of evidence-based public policies. The success of each LT stage (pre-LT, LT, and post-LT) is based on the success of the previous one, hence the need for a detailed study of each of them. Previous economic analyses have focused only on the cost of LT. However, comprehensive economic assessments that allow the integrated and detailed study of each of the steps will allow investment in the most critical points of the processes. In this way, there will be effective management with the elaboration and implementation of public policies that make processes more cost-effective, maximizing the benefit of LT. Our chapter will focus on the pharmacoeconomic study of the different stages that make up LT in chronic liver diseases. It will also allow reflection and analysis of the policies established in transplant centers; in this way to make better use of resources and seek a greater benefit from the transplant.
Comparison of Exosome Presence and Morphologic Changes Between Implantation and Inter-Implantation Areas in Rat's Utero by Confocal Microscope and SEM
Authors: YILMAZ Filiz , DEMIR Seyda , BAGRIYANIK H. Alper 
Published: June 2022

Aim: In this study, it was aimed to compare the differences between the implantation and interimplantation sites in terms of the presence and release density of exosomes.
Method: Wistar albino strains were used in this study. The rats were considered pregnant with the presence of vaginal plugs after mating. Then the rats were sacrificed on the 6th day when the embryos first attach to the uterus and implantation started. Implantation and inter-implantation sites were easily identified by staining the implantation sites with intravenous Chicago Blue dye given just before sacrification. After tissue preparation, sections were placed on slides. Exosomes detected with anti-CD63 fluoresence staining and imaged by confocal microscope. Further these sites were evaluated by Scaning electron microscopy (SEM).
Result: When implantation and inter implantation sites compared, it was observed that amont of exosomes was higher than inter-implantation sites in confocal images. Additionally, SEM images confirmed the confocal results of these sites.
Conclusion: Our study is the first in the literature to compare implantation and inter-implantation areas in terms of the presence of exosomes. These results probably suggested that the exosome plays an important role in implantation for the embryo to find the correct implantation site. Probably these exosomes must carry the necessary signals to find the right implantation site. However, further studies are needed to reveal the function of exosomes in implantation sites.
Comparison of Optic Coherence Tomography Findings of Chronic Renal Failure and Renal Transplant Patients
Authors: KIRIKKAYA Esin , ÇOLAK Hülya 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To compare the Spectral-Domain Optic Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) findings of chronic renal failure (CRF) and renal transplant (RTx) patients.
Methods: Sixty eyes of thirty patients with CRF and 60 eyes of thirty RTx patients were enrolled in the study. A thorough ophthalmologic examination was applied to each patient, including the following parameters: best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior and posterior segment examination, central corneal thickness (CCT), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT), foveal thickness (FT), and choroid thickness (ChT) measurements.
Results: Distribution of the primary disease, gender and the median duration of RTx and CRF (18 and 36 months respectively, p=0.390) were similar between the groups, and the difference was not significant. The mean age of patients in the CRF group was statistically higher than that of the RTx group (57.5±10.6 and 44.4±11.9 years respectively, p