bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Difficulties encountered by Francophone Teachers in the teaching of English Language in Cameroon Primary Schools
Authors: Atabong Nee Alemanjoh Maria Nkea  , Edi Suprayetno  , Missi Tri Astuti  
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This study aims at earmarking some related issues regarding the teaching of English language to francophone pupils by francophone teachers. As regard the theoretical framework, the connectionism, acculturation and teaching-learning theories was used. The methodology in this study is the quantitative and qualitative approach and the random sampling technique is used in the selection of the population under study. The research instruments that are used are the interview and observation. The instruments were administered taking into consideration the pronunciation of sounds (phonology) pluralisation of nouns, sentence construction, the use of articles and tenses (morpho-syntax). A total of 73 teachers from six primary schools were interviewed and observed. The frequency distribution technique is used for analyzing data. Analyzing the data collected proves that the francophone teachers have difficulties in pronouncing some sounds in the English language. The teachers equally have difficulties in putting some nouns in their plural forms, constructing of sentences and correct use of articles and tenses. From the findings, the researcher made some recommendations. That a solid foundation should be laid during the initial training on the teaching of the English language. Secondly, in-service training should be encouraged for teachers already in the field. The researcher also suggested that Pedagogic Inspectors in charge of bilingualism should organize regular pedagogic seminar on English language for the francophone teachers.

Keywords: Difficulties, ELT, Francophone Teachers
Pelatihan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Bagi Guru – Guru SD Taman Cahaya Pematang Siantar
Authors: Suprayetno Edi , Eduard  , Abdi Sugiarto  , Sinaga Kurniawan , Heryanto  
Published: August 2022

Model pembelajaran kooperatif merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat dijadikan pilihan pilihan bagi pendidik dari mulai jenjang pendidikan dasar sampai pendidikan tinggi karena dianggap dapat mendukung pembelajaran kontekstual yang menarik dan kreatif. Pelatihan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan para guru SD Taman Cahaya Siantar dalam mendisain dan mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran yang kreatif, menarik dan berpusat pada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pelatihan yang dibagi menjadi tiga bagian kegiatan yaitu eksplorasi, elaborasi, dan konfirmasi. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mempersiapkan proses pembelajaran secara kreatif. Selain itu juga antusias dan minat peserta dalam kegiatan ini sangat tinggi terlihat dari hasil angket tanggapan mitra diperoleh 80% dari seluruh jumlah peserta sangat setuju dan tertarik untuk dilibatkan kembali pada kegiatan yang sama dimasa mendatang. Diharapkan kepada mitra untuk dapat secara berkesinambungan melaksanakan pelatihan – pelatihan peningkatan kualitas pengajaran guru untuk peningkatan kualitas hasil belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci : Pelatihan, Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif, SD Taman Cahaya
Perancangan Kawasan Agro-Eco-Edu Tourism Pada SMA 2 Plus Panyabungan
Authors: Syafitri Rambe Yunita , Muflih Nasution Aulia , Kastoro Panji 
Published: August 2022

Lingkungan alam merupakan wadah dalam memperoleh pendidikan seperti bagaimana berinteraksi antara alam dan manusia. Sehingga yang menjadi dasar pemikiran dalam pengembangan Kawasan melalui kegiatan perencanaan Kawasan wisata yang berbasis agrowisata, ekosistem (eco), education (pendidikan), yang sering disebut dengan Edu-Eco Tourism. Kegiatan Perancangan ini bertujuan menalkan suatu Kawasan wisata yang berbasis Kawasan wisata dengan mengedepankan unsur local atau daerah. Sasaran dari perancangan Kawasan ini bertitik tolak pada pendidikan lingkungan khususnya masyarakat sekitar Penyabungan dan masyarakat luas lainnya pada umumnya. Edu-tourism menjadi paradigma dan konsep pariwisata yang sedang berkembang. Sehingga perancangan ini diharapkan untuk memberikan peningkatan wisata pendidikan untuk masyrakat sekitar melalui pendidikan lingkungan yang melibatkan unsur lokal sebagai sasaran pendidikan dan peningkatan ekonomi. Luaran akhir pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat terencana sebagai upaya memperkenalkan Edukasi kepada masyarakat dengan menyenangkan.
Pelatihan Animasi Stop Motion Layanan Masyarakat Untuk Content Youtube Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 2 Pinggir
Authors: Pane Eddis Syahputra , Novendra Rizki , Afriansyah  , Rangga Bakti Imam 
Published: August 2022

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 2 Pinggir Kecamatan Pinggir. Pengabdian berfokus melakukan pelatihan bagaimana membuat animasi stop motion dengan menggunakan software movie maker. Animasi stop motion untuk content layanan masyarakat yang menarik. Dengan teknik animasi stop motion dan teknik animasi untuk membuat objek yang dimanipulasi secara fisik agar terlihat bergerak dengan sendirinya sangat menarik untuk di aplikasikan ke content layanan masyarakat untuk content youtube. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah buku modul panduan belajar, jurnal pengabdian yang dipublikasi secara nasional, berita kegiatan pengabdian yang dipublikasi pada portal media online nasional
COVID-19 vaccination acceptance among a sample of healthcare providers in Karbala Governorate (Iraq)
Authors: Shareef Rasha Haider , Al-Sarray Atta Ah Mousa 
Published: August 2022

Although many vaccines are in development and clinical trials, and many vaccines have been distributed worldwide, the world has faced a huge challenge in line with the willingness to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in different countries. However, no study has been conducted on the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among HCPs in Iraq. Therefore. Health care providers, the frontline fighters, are at high risk of being infected with SARS-CoV- 2. A descriptive; the cross-sectional study was performed at 4 hospitals and 18 PHCCs randomly selected (multistage sampling) in the Karbala governorate. The period of data collection lasted 3 months, it began on 18th January 2022 ending on 12th April 2022. The study was conducted on 457 a sample of health care providers. The study conducted on 457 healthcare providers with an age range was between 20 -59 years, the Mean±SD of the age was 33.6±9.42 the highest percentage of healthcare providers (45.3%) was in the age group 20-29 years and the lowest percentage of healthcare providers (8.8%) was in the age group 50-59 years.
study the estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PR) receptor in case of primary and metastatic breast cancer
Authors: Rao Parul , Ravikant Ravikant , Soni Srishti , Singh Davendra Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Background: Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common invasive cancer in women.It comprises 22.9% of invasive cancers in women and 16% of all female cancers. It accounts for 15% of cancer deaths worldwide.Objective: to study the expression of ER/PR on breast cancer by immunocytochemistry on fine needle aspiration smears. Material and Methods: A prospective study was carried out on 120 cases of breast lump, referred from various clinical Departments to cytopathology lab of a tertiary care center in North India, during September 2018 to March 2020. Two sets of Fine Needle Aspirate smears were obtained from breast lump and palpable lymph node, if present. Both sets of smear were air dried and fixed in propyl alcohol for 1-2 hours.First set of smear was used for cytology, in which cytology was positive, the second set of smear were packed in aluminum foil and preserved at -20 degree Celsius. Slides were then stained for ER and PR receptor. Later on when patient undergone surgery findings were correlated with histopathology. Results : The most common symptom was breast lump (87.5%) with tumour size of 2.0-5.0 cm. ER were positive in 65.0% cases, PR were positive in 57.5% and ER+/PR+ in 55.0% of cases.
Demographic and clinical profile of RT-PCR confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 patients of Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh
Authors: Tripathi Purti C. , Singh Himanshu , Suryawanshi Rahul Kumar , Upadhyay Ritesh 
Published: August 2022

Background - Globally, over 2.3 million people were infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 worldwide leading to a global pandemic with mortality rates ranging from 1.4% and 5%. Clinical manifestations of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 include asymptomatic carriers, mild upper respiratory tract infections, severe viral pneumonia, multiple organ failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and death. The present study conducted to describe the demographic and clinical characteristics in RT-PCR confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 cases. Material and Methods - Between October 2020 to December 2020, 264 RTPCR confirmed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 patients were analyzed for demographic and clinical characteristics.Throat and nasal swabs were collected for qualitative detection of nucleic acid. Results - Among 264 patients, mean age was 51.9 ± 15.9 standard deviation years, 72.34% were males, 65.53% patients admitted in isolation ward and 34.46% patients in ICU. The values of Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 were 56 (21.21%), 99 (37.5%), 86 (32.57%) and 23 (8.71%), respectively.Common symptoms were Cough 87 (33.0%), Breathlessness 69 (26.1%) and Fever 60 (22.7%). The highest fatality rate 16.5% was seen in age group of 61-75 years.Significant difference was found in deaths and age p value (0.001).
study of personal practices of women as risk factors of vaginitis in Baghdad City, Iraq
Authors: Abbas Heba Muwafaq , Kareem Shatha Kathim Abdul Al , Ghazal Rusul Sabah 
Published: August 2022

Background: Vaginitis risk factors include vulvar occlusion and moisture accumulation brought on by the use of sanitary napkins, synthetic underwear, and/or tight jeans. Patients and Methods: A case-control study conducted on 100 patients women with vaginitis and 100 in the control group attending Kadhimiya Teaching Hospital and Medical City. The study used a convenience sampling technique (non-random sampling technique) to choose the patients with vaginitis and control groups via take swab vaginal and direct interviews. The data were collected during a period from the 1st of December 2021 to the end of May 2022. Results: The result explained that ages ≥ 50 years, and single, and menopausal women are more frequency in the control group compared to the study group. While reveals that the participants women who use not wipe with soft tissue, and soap and water are less likely for vaginitis than those who use it (OR; 0.278, and 0.488) respectively. In contrast, the participant's women who use not clean with water are more likely for vaginitis than those who use it ( B= 1.509; P. value<0.001; OR= 4.524; 95% C.I = 2.225-9.198).
Penyuluhan Pelaporan Keuangan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani
Authors: Santoso Aprih , Widowati Sri Yuni , Saifudin Saifudin 
Published: August 2022

PkM tujuannya guna menyebarkan IPTEKS dan pada KWT Ceria Desa Pagersari Kecamatan Patean Kabupaten Kendal agar para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria bisa menyususn laporan keuangan secara tepat. Harapan hasil PkM ini adalah para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria akan bisa memahami dalam hal laporan keuangan dan bisa melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Kelompok Wanita Tani. Teknik PkMnya memakai teknik penyuluhan dengan memaparkan materi oleh tim PkM Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Semarang (USM). Disamping itu, dilaksanakan juga diskusi dengan para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria oleh Tim PkM Fakultas Ekonomi USM. Feedbacknya dilakukan melalui isian daftar pertanyaan. Alhasil realisasi dari PkM atas pemaparan materi dengan tatap muka dan melalui isian daftar pertanyaan sudah menunjukkan ternyata para anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria mengatakan sudah sehingga tujuan PkM telah terwujud, karena anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria telah mendapatkan benefit yaitu adanya bertambahnya ketrampilan yang berkaitan pada pembuatan laporan keuangan. Kelompok Wanita Tani Ceria Desa Pagersari Kecamatan Patean Kabupaten Kendal secara mandiri sudah dapat menyusun laporan keuangannya.
Impact of Educational Intervention in the Frequency of Nosocomial Infection among Patients Admitted in ICU of Tertiary Care Hospital: Interventional Study
Authors: Azizullah Muhammad , Ahmad Qureshi Ejaz Mahmood , Saleem Rana Muhammad , Hanif Asif , Izhar Faisal , Humayun Asghar Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Infection is one of the leading causes of death in the world especially in low and lower-middle income countries. Objective: To determine the frequency of nosocomial infection in the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care teaching hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: Patients (n=270) were included in a study that was conducted in ICU of a tertiary care public sector, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore for a period of 18 months. Patients were divided into two groups (pre and post educational intervention). During this period, information about patient’s nosocomial infection rate, its distribution and patient’s excess length of stay in hospital collected. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.0. Chi-square Test was applied to find out the significance of nosocomial infection keeping P-value of ≤ 0.05 as significant. Results: Total of 115 (42.6%) were males and 155 (57.4%) were females. Results showed 42 (15.9%) out of 270 participants suffered in Nosocomial Infection/Hospital Acquired Infection during treatment and stay in ICU. Conclusion: It was concluded that educational intervention played a significant role in controlling the nosocomial infection among patients admitted in the ICU.
Transethosomes: A Breakthrough System for Transdermal and Topical Drug Delivery
Authors: Ali Jawad , Raza Reesha , Ameen Sibgha , Arshad Anam , Karim Fauzia , Waseem Akram Muhammad , Shakir Lubna 
Published: August 2022

The major hindrance in transdermal delivery of drugs is complex barrier of stratum corneum. New generations lipid based nano-system, particularly transethosomes have ability to permeate from rigid network of stratum corneum. They have proved to be a promising tool for the transport of drugs. This article reviews these ethanol-based, elastic, and deformable vesicles. The major components that provide the vesicles their distinct properties are phospholipids, ethanol, edge activator, and water. Ethanol imparts softness and edge activator increases the permeation by providing elasticity, making it possible to deliver drug molecules in blood. It is a non-invasive technique that can be used as a carrier for NSAID, anticancer, antifungal, and antihypertensive, among other drugs.
Patient Satisfaction with Manual Physical Therapy Care
Authors: Faizan Syed Muhammad , Afzal Sidra , Neelam Muneeb Hafiza , Sarfraz Khurram , Ali Hamad , Haq Kiran , Faizan Hamid Muhammad , Muhammad Arslan Hafiz Rana 
Published: August 2022

Patient centered approach is the cornerstone in health care facility. Therefore, patient satisfaction is of utmost importance. Factors related to satisfaction of patient in connection with manual therapy practice are not evaluated. Objective: The purpose of this survey was to evaluate satisfaction of patient receiving manual therapy for their musculoskeletal disorders in Ali Hospital Lahore, Pakistan. Methods: A retrospective survey of 82 male and female patients in the range of 18 and above years was conducted in 2021 for the patient who had availed the services from Ali Hospital. These patients were recruited through simple random sampling only to refrain from biasness. Patients were enrolled according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: In current study, among 82 patients almost 31 will undoubtedly and 31 will most likely suggest manual therapy treatment to people close to them. While the remaining 20 participants did not show any interest of suggesting this therapy. 37.80% participants showed more satisfaction towards manual therapy treatment and close association found between patient satisfaction and experience of physical therapist. Patients showed higher level of satisfaction when treatment was done by experienced skilled Physical Therapist. Conclusion: Current study reveals that there is higher customer satisfaction from the skill of Physical Therapist but the follow up exercise plan at home is considered worthless by the recipient. Manual therapy provides more relish. Similarly, the results demonstrate that female recipients are more satisfied from physical therapy in this scenario as compared to males.
Association Of Decreased Daily Physical Activities, Disturbed Sleep Pattern with Cervical Pain Among Young Adults
Authors: Hanan Zafar Muhammad , Ghafoor Abdul , Athar Iraj , Umer Atif Muhammad , Laeeq Muhammad , Zafar Sidra , Faizan Hamid Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

There is broad variety in the manner in which neck pain is defined. While examination when providing details for neck pain there are five key points which apparently represented: 1. the origin of issue and information; 2. the situation or testing outline; 3. the neck pain seriousness, also the outcomes; 4. the neck pain extent; 5. the example after some moments. Other evidence showed there is lacking in amount and quality of sleep results in musculoskeletal displacement by patho-physiologically. The pain occurrence and the progression include many environmental and social causes which is widespread. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find the association of decreased daily physical activities, disturbed sleep pattern with cervical pain among young adults.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 90 persons presenting with cervical pain. Data was collected from students of University of Lahore. Non-probability Convenient Sampling Technique was used. Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire and The Sleep Revolution Sleep Quality Questionnaire by Arianna Huffington were used to collect data. Results: The total population was 90, which includes 33 males and 57 females with percentage 36.7% and 63.3% respectively. On pain scale to assess the cervical pain there were 43 (47.8%) persons with Mild pain, 37 (41.1%) having Moderate pain and 10 (11.1%) with severe pain. There were 58 (64.4%) persons are physically active even after cervical pain and 32(35.6%) physically not active. There were 3(3.3%) who have severed sleep problems, 16(17.8%) were with some sleep problems, 43(47.8%) having good sleep and 28(31.1%) sleep is in great shape. In this Study there was no association occurs between daily activities, sleep disturbance with cervical pain in overall results.
Conclusion: In this study overall, there was no association occurred in persons who were having any sort of cervical pain with daily physical activities and sleep patterns disturbance. As some of the individual activities like daily working, house hold activities, driving is affected in some of the cases with cervical pain.
Comparison Of The Effectiveness Of Back School Exercises And Mckenzie Exercises In The Treatment Of Chronic Low Back Pain; A Randomized Controlled Trial”RCT
Authors: Nasreen Aniqa , Majeed Zarafshan , Hassan Awan Malik Ali , Maqbool Sania , Uzair Asghar Hafiz Muhammad , Tahir Hafsa , Butt Khushbakhat , Zaheer Bayyinah 
Published: August 2022

Low back pain has become the most common critical health problem and it is well known for causing a personal, and community financial burden globally. Low back pain is demarcated as non-specific, non-radiating pain with no accompanying neurological signs and symptoms. Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness between Mckenzie exercises and back school exercises in the treatment of low back pain. Methods: This research included 36 patients who met the eligibility criteria. Prior to undertaking any examinations or receiving treatments, each participant in this study gave their ethical approval via filling out informed consent. Patients with nonspecific chronic back pain were divided randomly into 3 groups. In ‘group A’ only the conventional treatment was provided and in group 2 patients performed back school exercises. Similarly, in group 3 patients performed Mckenzie exercises. The lottery method was used to assign patients to these three randomized groups. All of these aforementioned groups received conventional therapy, which remained identical throughout the study. The conventional treatment included a hot pack for 10 minutes and back isometrics. Additionally, group A received conventional therapy, group B received conventional therapy along with back school exercises, and group 3 received Mckenzie exercises and conventional therapy. Each patient received treatment three times a week for of total 4 weeks. Roland Morris’s disability questionnaire was used to measure self-reported physical impairment due to low back pain. Moreover, a numeric pain rating scale was used to measure pain severity. Results: This study showed that patients receiving back school and Makenzie exercises showed marked improvement in pain and disability scores. Conclusion: This study concluded that Mckenzie exercises are more effective than back school exercises for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. That is because Mckenzie’s exercises not only decrease pain but equally improve, the flexibility and posture of the spine
Biological Characterization of Colorectal Cancer in Patients Undergoing Surgery and Its Correlation with Gender and Age
Authors: Siddiqui Mashall , Naz Sameena , Masroor Bhatti Aisha , Talpur Saira , Khan Ramsha , Sangrasi Maira 
Published: August 2022

Among cancer patients’ colorectal carcinoma abbreviated as CRC is the one of the chief cause of death Objective: To study the biological characteristics and types of colorectal cancer, and its correlation with various age groups and gender. Methods: It was descriptive study carried out in different surgical units of LUMHS Jamshoro, Sindh for period of 2 years including 115 patients. Biopsy was performed to diagnose colorectal carcinoma after getting consent from patients and the immune histochemical analysis was performed. Results: The age range of patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer were above 60 years males. Majority of patients showed per rectal bleeding with positive family history. Patients were also observed to be associated with different types of colorectal carcinomas including rectal, mucinous, well differentiated, moderately differentiated and poorly differentiated. The analysis of TNM classification showed majority at in stage II, also some were in stage 1V (8.09%). The biological markers showed P53 and BCL2 the most common and cytokeratin and P53 were found significantly positive in age group of 31-45yeras and 46-60 years Additionally, HER2, P53 VEGF showed significantly (p=0.05) higher rates in males. Conclusion: Mucinous carcinoma was most common colorectal cancer, and biological markers P53 and BCL2 were frequently common.