bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Lei Anticorrupção e seus Prinicipais Aspectos: O Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização, O Programa de Integridade e o Acordo de Leniência
Authors: Guaragni Fabio André , Neto Vicente Loiácono 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é uma breve investigação da Lei Anticorrupção Empresarial com enfoque na responsabilização objetiva da pessoa jurídica, no mecanismo do Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização (PAR), nos pilares do Programa de Integridade, bem como no conceito e operacionalidade do Acordo de Leniência.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se a metodologia dedutiva, baseada em pesquisa de doutrina, livros e artigos publicados em revistas especializadas, bem como da legislação brasileira.
Relevância: Todo processo de apuração dos atos previstos na Lei Anticorrupção seja conduzido por meio do Processo Administrativo de Responsabilização. O PAR deve ser conduzido por uma comissão formada por servidores públicos, e sua conclusão deve apresentar proposta de sanção para a pessoa jurídica investigada. Por fim, o acordo de leniência é o mecanismo criado para que as organizações investigadas possam cooperar com o processo de apuração em troca de redução das sanções previstas; tem como principal finalidade restituir e reparar os danos causados pelos atos lesivos à Administração Pública.
Resultados: Os principais resultados referem-se à regulamentação do mecanismo de prevenção previsto na Lei Anticorrupção, que dispõe sobre os elementos mínimos para o funcionamento adequado de um Programa de Integridade. Ressalta-se que o seu principal objetivo é evitar que as pessoas físicas, ao atuarem em nome da pessoa jurídica, cometam atos lesivos à Administração Pública; bem como o estabelecimento de procedimentos para a cooperação com as autoridades competentes nos casos de identificação de desvios de conduta.
Contribuições: Entre outras contribuições resultantes deste estudo, as principais referem-se ao esclarecimento e a divulgação do Procedimento Administrativo de Responsabilização e do Acordo de Leniência, que são temas ainda muito recentes nos Direitos Administrativo e Penal brasileiros.
THE THEORETICAL ASPECT OF STUDYING THE CONCEPT OF CAREER IN LIFE STRATEGIES IN RUSSIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Бекселяева Римма Руслановна 
Published: August 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются основные теоретические разработки отечественных социологов, связанные с понятием «карьеры» и жизненных стратегий.
This article discusses the main theory of development of domestic sociologists, associated with the concept of "career" and life strategies.
REDUCING THE RISK OF VIOLATION OF THE DELIVERY TIME OF LOADED AND EMPTY WAGONS AS THE MAIN CRITERION FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF THE TRANSPORT AGREEMENT
Authors: Климова Екатерина Викторовна , Стемковский Вячеслав Дмитриевич 
Published: August 2022

В статье проводится исследование случаев нарушения сроков доставки грузов и порожних вагонов на одном из подразделений ОАО «РЖД». Рассмотрены статистические данные об объемах прибывших вагонов и выплаты пени за нарушение срока их доставки, а также представлен график продвижения конкретной корреспонденции груженых вагонов по элементам временных затрат в соответствии с различными категориями срока доставки.
The article investigates cases of violation of the delivery time of loaded and empty wagons at one of the divisions of JSC "Russian Railways". Statistical data on the volumes of arriving wagons and the payment of penalties for violation of their delivery time are considered, and a schedule for the promotion of specific correspondence of loaded wagons by elements of time costs in accordance with various categories of delivery time is presented.
SYNTHESIS OF A BIPLANETARY MIXER OF A DOUGH MIXING MACHINE
Authors: Ахмеджанов Юсуф Аббасович 
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрен анализ и кинематический синтез бипланетарного механизма тестомесильной машины, выведены формулы условия соседства, по которым подбираются числа зубьев основного и сателлитного планетарного механизма, а также число сателлитов, удовлетворяющих условию сборки и бесперебойной работе машины.
The analysis and kinematic synthesis of the biplanetary mechanism of the dough mixing machine are considered, formulas for the neighborhood condition are derived, according to which the number of teeth of the main and satellite planetary mechanism, as well as the number of satellites that satisfy the assembly condition and the smooth operation of the machine, are selected.
FORMS OF INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL CULTURE LESSONS
Authors: Борисова Маргарита Викторовна , Мусохранов Андрей Юрьевич , Ануфриева Маргарита Сергеевна , Григорьева Екатерина Евгеньевна 
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены основные формы самостоятельных занятий физической культурой. Физическая культура является социальным явлением. Физическая культура представляется неотъемлемой частью общей культуры в современном обществе, так как она представлена многогранным всесторонним совершенствованием человеческого тела с помощью физического упражнения, соблюдением правильного бытового и трудового режима. Физическая культура подготавливает основу формированию здоровья и здоровому образу жизни человека. Социальная природа физической культуры, как одной из областей социально необходимой деятельности общества, определяется потребностями жизнедеятельности человека, стремлениями общества к использованию ее в качестве одного из важнейших средств воспитания и собственного совершенствования.
The article discusses the main forms of independent physical education. Physical culture is a social phenomenon. Physical culture is an integral part of the general culture in modern society, as it is represented by a multifaceted comprehensive improvement of the human body through physical exercise, compliance with the correct household and work regime. Physical culture prepares the basis for the formation of health and a healthy lifestyle of a person. The social nature of physical culture, as one of the areas of socially necessary activity of society, is determined by the needs of human activity, the aspirations of society to use it as one of the most important means of education and self-improvement.
THE INFLUENCE OF GRAPHIC DESIGN TRAINING ON THE FORMATION OF SPATIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF YOUNGER SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Гарипова Инга Олеговна , Назарова Мария Александровна 
Published: August 2022

В статья посвящена проблеме формирования пространственных представлений у младших школьников посредством занятий графическим дизайном; представлена характеристика средств и методов формирования пространственных представлений на занятиях графическим дизайном в условиях дополнительного образования.
The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of spatial representations of younger schoolchildren through graphic design classes; the characteristics of the means and methods of formation of spatial representations in graphic design classes in the conditions of additional education are presented.
STATE REGULATION OF THE ECONOMY: CURRENT TRENDS
Authors: Климашова Дарья Ильинична , Недорезова Елена Сергеевна 
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена раскрытию взглядов на проблему регулирования государства в экономике, автор рассматривает тенденции, раскрывает смысл каждой из них. Выявляются причины, которые воздействуют на направления государственного регулирования и влекут за собой дальнейшее развитие в системе экономики. Приводятся аргументы по направлениям и современным тенденциям, а также статистические материалы. Информационной базой исследования послужили данные Центрального банка России за 2020 год.
The article is devoted to the disclosure of views on the problem of state regulation in the economy, the author examines trends, reveals the meaning of each of them. The reasons that affect the directions of state regulation and entail further development in the economic system are identified. Arguments on trends and current trends are given, as well as statistical materials. The information base of the study was the data of the Central Bank of Russia for 2020.
SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY OF DEVIATION A.QUETELET
Authors: Босов Дмитрий Вячеславович , Литвишко Валерия Игоревна , Протасова Анна Андреевна , Боева Виктория Владимировна 
Published: August 2022

В статье получил отражение анализ социологической теории девиации Адольфа Кетле. Рассматривая феномен преступности, ученый пришел к выводу о социальной обусловленности криминального поведения, его социоцентричности, изучая преступность с позиций позитивистской социологии и географического детерминизма.
The article reflects the analysis of the sociological theory of deviation by Adolf Quetelet. Considering the phenomenon of crime, the scientist came to the conclusion about the social conditioning of criminal behavior, its sociocentricity, studying crime from the standpoint of positivist sociology and geographical determinism.
DESIGN OF THE TEST BENCH CONSTRUCTION FOR STUDYING THE OPERATION OF HYDROCYCLONE APPARATUS
Authors: Елизаров Евгений Игоревич , Суханов Дмитрий Евгеньевич , Тарлаковская Елена Александровна 
Published: August 2022

Испытательный стенд - это лабораторное оборудование, предназначенное для проведения испытаний различных предметов, объектов и сред. При данных испытаниях объекты подвергаются действию нагрузок или условий, сопоставимых или превышающих нагрузки в реальных условиях. Целью подобных испытаний является выявление реакции объекта исследования на специфические условия проведения процесса [1].
A test bench is laboratory equipment designed to conduct tests of various items, objects and environments. Under these tests, objects are subjected to loads or conditions comparable or exceeding the load in real conditions. The aim of such tests is to identify the reaction of the study object to the specific process conditions [1].
THE SYSTEM OF GROUNDS FOR REFERRAL TO JURISDICTION IN CIVIL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Антропов Никита Алексеевич 
Published: August 2022

В статье анализируются общие и различные для гражданского и арбитражного процесса основания для передачи дела по подсудности. Приводится критерий деления оснований на обязательные и факультативные. Отмечается, что практическое значение при определении подсудности будет являться территориальная характеристика дела, а для повышения эффективности судопроизводства большую роль играет исключительная подсудность.
The article analyzes the common and different grounds for the transfer of a case by jurisdiction for civil and arbitration proceedings. The criterion of dividing the grounds into mandatory and optional is given. It is noted that the territorial characteristics of the case will be of practical importance in determining jurisdiction, and exclusive jurisdiction plays an important role in improving the efficiency of legal proceedings.
MODELING OF SOLAR RADIATION IN TEST EQUIPMENT FOR SPACE RESEARCH
Authors: Шпак Егор Сергеевич , Петренко Юрий Петрович , Микаева Светлана Анатольевна 
Published: August 2022

Авторами описано моделирование солнечного излучения в испытательном оборудовании для космических исследований. Представлены прозрачности различных типов воды в зависимости от длины волны.
The authors describe the simulation of solar radiation in test equipment for space research. The transparencies of different types of water are presented depending on the wavelength.
THE DEVICE AND OPERATION OF A BRUSH CAR WASH
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Абенов Арман Тургынович 
Published: August 2022

В статье представлены схема моечной щеточной установки. В данной моечной установке рисунки 1 и 2 обеспечивается более тщательная обработка обычно наиболее загрязненных задних поверхностей автомобиля за счет того, что щетки задерживаются при обмыве задних поверхностей и преследуют уходящий с установки автомобиль.
The article presents a scheme of a washing brush installation. In this washing unit, Figures 1 and 2, a more thorough cleaning of the usually most polluted rear surfaces of the car is provided due to the fact that the brushes are delayed when washing the rear surfaces and chase the car leaving the installation.
CALCULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ELEMENTS OF EQUIPMENT FOR CAR WASHING
Authors: Тойгамбаев Серик Кокибаевич , Буканов Еркин Сайранович 
Published: August 2022

Рациональная организация мойки автомобилей предусматривает максимальную механизацию процесса при экономном расходе воды за счет повторного ее использования. Все это непосредственно связано с решением важных экологических задач, бережным отношением к природным ресурсам, охране окружающей среды.
The rational organization of car washing provides for maximum mechanization of the process with economical water consumption due to its reuse. All this is directly related to the solution of important environmental problems, careful attitude to natural resources, environmental protection.
METHOD OF REGULATING THE CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY OF COMPRESSORS UNDER LOW COMPRESSION CONDITIONS IN UNDERGROUND GAS STORAGES
Authors: Искендеров Эльман Хейрулла оглы , Багиров Аловсат Нусрат оглы , Багиров Шахрияр Аловсат оглы 
Published: August 2022

Давление газа, подаваемого на прием компрессорных станции подземных хранилищ газа (ПХГ), в основном стабильно (4,0 МПа), а выходное давление за сезон закачки газа (апрель-ноябрь) изменяется в широких пределах (7,0-16,0 МПа). Для большинства ПХГ актуален вопрос увеличения объемов активного газа. В статье предложен метод, обеспечивающий работоспособность компрессорных установок, при низких степенях сжатия.
The pressure of the gas supplied to the compressor stations of the underground gas storages (GHGs) is generally stable (4.0 MPa), but the outlet pressure varies widely (7.0-16.0 MPa) during the gas injection season (April-November). For most underground gas storage facilities increasing of active gas volumes is an urgent issue. The article proposes a method that allows compressor units to operate at low compression limits.
DO MÉTODO A CIÊNCIA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DA METODOLOGIA CIENTÍFICA NO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Vilar Oliveira Adriano , Lee Holmes Amanda 
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a importância da Metodologia Científica como ferramenta fundamental na construção do conhecimento e as suas contribuições para a formação profissional. Pretende explanar sobre a importância da Metodologia Científica no mundo acadêmico, bem como, expor seus benefícios. A metodologia leva o aluno a se comunicar de forma compreensível, demonstrando um pensamento estruturado, plausível e convincente. Através de suas regras são estimulados à prática da leitura, a análise e interpretação de textos. A necessidade do estudo em questão é considerada de extrema importância na medida em que irá abordar sobre a importância da disciplina no desenvolvimento técnico, ideológico e científico do aluno de nível superior melhorando a sua produtividade e a qualidade de suas produções.
EVALUATION OF ESTRADIOL ON THE HCG TRIGGER DAY IN PREDICTING PREGNANCY AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING IVF/ICSI: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: ERDOĞAN Kadriye , KAHYAOĞLU İnci , DİLBAZ Serdar , KAPLANOĞLU İskender , ALDEMİR Oya , KAMACI Ceren , UTLU ÖZEN Emine , ŞANLIER Nazlı Tunca 
Published: August 2022

Aim: Our aim was to investigate the value of serum estradiol (E2) on human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) trigger day in predicting pregnancy (ongoing pregnancy with live birth, abortion, iu ex, chemical pregnancy) outcomes and neonatal birth weight.
Material-Methods: This retrospective study consisted of two groups: Group 1: Women who had live birth, labor after 22 gestational week (n= 417). Group 2: Women with clinical pregnancy: intrauterine ex, abortus, biochemical and anembryonic pregnancy (n=260).
Demographic characteristics (maternal and paternal ages, body mass index (BMI), gravidity, abortion, and living child) were recorded. Clinical indications (male factor, diminished ovarian reserve...), duration of ovulation stimulation, day 3 (D3) E2, follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone levels, antral follicle count, total doses of stimulating agents, progesteron and estradiol levels on trigger day, number of oocytes retrieved, number of mature oocytes, endometrial thickness on trigger and oocyte pick-up day were compared between the two groups.
Binary Logistic Regression, (Backward LR model) was used to determine the factors affecting the risk of not having a live birth.
Results: Totally 677 pregnant women were included in the study. We found increased live birth rate in pregnant whom E2 level was higher on the trigger day. There was a statistically significant relation between E2 level on trigger day and newborn weight in live birth (p=0.005) It was determined that the male factor and age of the women are an important parameter that affect not having a live birth (p
Confirming the Existence of Twin Stars in a NICER Way
Authors: Christian Jan-Erik , Schaffner-Bielich Jürgen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We demonstrate that future radius measurements of the NICER mission have the potential to reveal the existence of a strong phase transition in dense neutron star matter by confirming the existence of so-called twin stars, compact star configurations with the same mass but different radii. The latest radius constraints from NICER for the pulsars J0740+6620 as well as J0030+0451 are discussed using relativistic mean field equations of state with varying stiffness, connected with a first-order phase transition to quark matter. We show that twin star solutions are compatible with the new radius constraint but are located at radii below the present constraints from NICER, serving as a smoking gun for a strong phase transition in neutron star matter. This scenario is realized if a strong phase transition takes place in neutron stars of the first branch with masses above 2 M
⊙.
Metal Lines Associated with the Lyα Forest from eBOSS Data
Authors: Yang Li , Zheng Zheng , du Mas des Bourboux Hélion , Dawson Kyle , Pieri Matthew M. , Rossi Graziano , Schneider Donald P. , Macorra Axel de la , Gutiérrez Adrean Muñoz 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We investigate the metal species associated with the Lyα forest in eBOSS quasar spectra. Metal absorption lines are revealed in stacked spectra from cross-correlating the selected Lyα absorbers in the forest and the flux fluctuation field. Up to 13 metal species are identified as being associated with relatively strong Lyα absorbers (those with flux fluctuations − 1.0 < δ
Lyα
< − 0.6 and with a neutral hydrogen column density of ∼ 1015−16 cm−2) over the absorber redshift range of 2 < z
abs < 4. The column densities of these species decrease toward higher redshift and for weaker Lyα absorbers. From modeling the column densities of various species, we find that the column density pattern suggests contributions from multiple gas components, both in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) and the intergalactic medium (IGM). While the low-ionization species (e.g., C ii, Si ii, and Mg ii) can be explained by high-density, cool gas (T ∼ 104 K) from the CGM, the high-ionization species may reside in low-density or high-temperature gas in the IGM. The measurements provide inputs for modeling the metal contamination in the Lyα forest baryon acoustic oscillation measurements. Comparisons with metal absorptions in high-resolution quasar spectra and hydrodynamic galaxy formation simulations can further elucidate the physical conditions of these Lyα absorbers.
The Long-stable Hard State of XTE J1752-223 and the Disk Truncation Dilemma
Authors: Connors Riley M. T. , García Javier A. , Tomsick John , Mastroserio Guglielmo , Grinberg Victoria , Steiner James F. , Jiang Jiachen , Fabian Andrew C. , Parker Michael L. , Harrison Fiona , Hare Jeremy , Mallick Labani , Lazar Hadar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The degree to which the thin accretion disks of black hole X-ray binaries are truncated during hard spectral states remains a contentious open question in black hole astrophysics. During its singular observed outburst in 2009–2010, the black hole X-ray binary XTE J1752−223 spent ∼1 month in a long-stable hard spectral state at a luminosity of ∼0.02–0.1 L
Edd. It was observed with 56 RXTE pointings during this period, with simultaneous Swift-XRT daily coverage during the first 10 days of the RXTE observations. While reflection modeling has been extensively explored in the analysis of these data, there is disagreement surrounding the geometry of the accretion disk and corona implied by the reflection features. We reexamine the combined, high signal-to-noise, simultaneous Swift and RXTE observations, and perform extensive reflection modeling with the latest relxill suite of reflection models, including newer high disk density models. We show that reflection modeling requires that the disk be within ∼5 R
ISCO during the hard spectral state, while weaker constraints from the thermal disk emission imply higher truncation (R
in = 6–80 R
ISCO). We also explore more complex coronal continuum models, allowing for two Comptonization components instead of one, and show that the reflection features still require only a mildly truncated disk. Finally we present a full comparison of our results to previous constraints found from analyses of the same data set.
Compressed Sensing Based RFI Mitigation and Restoration for Pulsar Signals
Authors: Shan Hao , Yuan Jianping , Wang Na , Wang Zhen 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
In pulsar signal processing, two primary difficulties are (1) radio-frequency interference (RFI) mitigation and (2) information loss due to preprocessing and mitigation itself. Linear mitigation methods have a difficulty in RFI modeling, and accommodate a limited range of RFI morphologies. Thresholding methods suffer from manual factors and adaptability. There is also a distinct lack of methods dedicated to information loss. In this paper, a novel method “CS-Pulsar” is proposed. It carries out compressed sensing (CS) on time-frequency signals to accomplish RFI mitigation and signal restoration simultaneously. Curvelets allow an optimal sparse representation for multichannel pulsar signals containing the time-of-arrival dispersion relationship. CS-Pulsar mitigation is implemented using a regularized least-squares framework that does not require the statistics of RFI to be known beforehand. CS-Pulsar implements channel restoration, and useful signal contents are retrieved from the measurement error by a morphological component analysis aided by the root-mean-square envelope. These two steps allow CS-Pulsar to provide key signal details for special astrophysical purposes. Experiments of signal restoration for pulsar data from the Nanshan 26 m radio telescope reveal the advantage of CS-Pulsar. The method successfully removes false peaks due to on-pulse RFI in multipeaked pulsar profiles. CS-Pulsar also increases the timing accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio proving its feasibilities and prospects in astrophysical measurements.