bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Амоксициллин и янтарная кислота: Эффективные лекарственные средства для защиты здоровья животных (обзор)
Authors: Комаров Александр Анатольевич , Енгашев Сергей Владимирович , Енгашева Екатерина Сергеевна , Удавлиев Дамир Исмаилович , Егоров Михаил Алексеевич , Уша Борис Вениаминович , Селимов Ренат Наилевич , Гламаздин Игорь Геннадьевич 
Published: May 2022

Обеспечение активно развивающегося в последние годы отечественного животноводства и птицеводства эффективными и недорогими лекарственными средствами для животных, в том числе, и для увеличения конкурентоспособности отечественной продукции при экспорте за счет повышения рентабельности производства и снижения затрат на ветеринарно-санитарные мероприятия является одним из приоритетных задач направления Стратегии научно-технологического развития Российской Федерации. Одной из ключевых задач для создания безопасных и качественных продуктов питания является разработка, производство и рациональное применение эффективных и безопасных средств защиты здоровья сельскохозяйственных животных. Цель нашего обзора является обоснование разработки инновационных средств защиты здоровья сельскохозяйственных животных за счет использования невысоких доз антибиотика амоксициллина в комбинации с янтарной кислотой. Перспективность разработки лекарственных средств ветеринарного назначения на основе амоксициллина обусловлена широким спектром бактерицидного действия в отношении аэробных грамположительных и грамотрицательных бактерий, хорошей растворимостью, биодоступностью, быстрой абсорбцией из желудочно-кишечного тракта, на которую не оказывает влияние прием пищи, высокой устойчивостью к желудочному соку, что позволяет эффективно использовать его не только в инъекционных, но и оральных лекарственных формах. Но восприимчивость бактерий к антибиотикам серьезно снижается, когда бактериальные клетки формируют так называемые биопленки – устойчивые колонии-конгломераты, окруженные внеклеточным полимерным веществом. Плотная структура колоний клеток в биопленках и наличие покрывающей их полимерной матрицы существенно осложняет контакт антибиотиков с бактериальными клетками. Из-за этого устойчивость бактерий к антимикробным препаратам в биопленках гораздо выше по сравнению с одиночными бактериями. Поэтому инфекции, сопряженные с образованием возбудителями биопленок, гораздо труднее поддаются лечению антибиотиками и часто становятся рецидивирующими. Учитывая распространенность таких инфекций, целесообразной является разработка антибактериального препарата, содержащего антибиотик амоксициллин в комбинации с компонентом, способным вызывать разрушение биопленок. Таким компонентом является янтарная кислота. Механизм этого явления объясняется тем, что янтарная кислота способствует разрушению бактериальных пленок и, таким образом, увеличению площади контакта антибиотиков с бактериальными клетками.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Keju Wincheez Pada PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari
Authors: Sukardi Hadi Ahmad , Putri Anggi Andriyanti , Ubaidillah Ahmad Zulfahmi 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak - Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data konsumen keju WINCheez di kota Bandung yang diambil dari PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari dan pengumpulan data dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada konsumen keju WINCheez. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis asosiatif dan analisis verifikatif. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah konsumen WINCheez di kota Bandung periode tahun 2020. Perhitungan sampel menggunakan Sample Random Sampling dengan rumus Slovin. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa brand image keju WINCheez pada PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari di Bandung dengan skor rata-rata 3,56 termasuk dalam kategori baik, harga keju WINCheez di PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari di Bandung dengan skor rata-rata 3,52 termasuk kategori baik dan keputusan pembelian konsumen WINCheez pada PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari di kota Bandung dengan skor rata-rata 3,31 termasuk dalam kategori cukup baik. Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian. Harga WIN Cheez-Cheese Bandung sebagian besar positif dan merupakan keputusan penting untuk membeli, dan pada saat yang sama merupakan keputusan positif dan penting untuk membeli. Hal ini didukung dengan hasil beberapa pengujian yang dilakukan.
Abstract - This study uses quantitative research methods, and the source of the data used is consumer data of WINCheez cheese in the city of Bandung taken from PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari and data collection from the results of distributing questionnaires to consumers of WINCheez cheese. Data analysis used descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, associative analysis and verification analysis. In this study, the population is WINCheez consumers in the city of Bandung for the period 2020. The sample calculation uses Sample Random Sampling with the Slovin formula. Based on this analysis, it can be said that the brand image of WINCheez cheese at PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari in Bandung with an average score of 3.56 is included in the good category, the price of WINCheez cheese at PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari in Bandung with an average score of 3.52 including the good category and WINCheez consumer purchasing decisions at PT. Bangun Rasaguna Lestari in the city of Bandung with an average score of 3.31 is included in the fairly good category. Brand image has a positive and significant effect partially on purchasing decisions. The price of WIN Cheez-Cheese Bandung is mostly positive and is an important decision to buy, and at the same time a positive and important decision to buy. This is supported by the results of several tests carried out.
RESOLUSI KONFLIK RASIAL NIRKEKERASAN DALAM NOVEL PLAYING THE ENEMY
Authors: Utami Shinta Fitria 
Published: May 2022

Conflict or dissension is a social interaction’s form that arises from the society. It happens because of differences, competitive interaction, prejudice, hatred, and also revenge.There are three approaches in resolating conflict, a power based approach, a right based approach, and an interest based approach. This paper contains research on literary work, that assumed, portray the resolution of racial conflict in novel Playing the Enemy by using sosiology of literature approach. The result of this research indicates that rasial conflict, that happened, are resolved using a non-violence power approach.
SIPAKATAU SIPAKALEBBI SIPAKAINGGE SIPAKATOU SEBAGAI NILAI DASAR PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER
Authors: Yunus  , Alfurqan  , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik 
Published: May 2022

The study explains the form of local wisdom of Bugis culture as a cultural value that is characteristic of the Palopo people. This type of research is qualitative. The local wisdom that develops in Palopo City is in line with the pluralistic Palopo culture that develops in Indonesia. Palopo city has local wisdom values such as humanizing (sipakatau), respecting (Sipakalebbi), remembering (Sipakingge'). These values are always preserved, so that they become the glue of religious harmony in Palopo City. The value of pluralism in the education of local wisdom, Bugis culture, embodies the concept of pesse as the value of Sipakatau, Sipakalebbi, Sipakingge, Sipakatou. Bugis culture has love and compassion for others shown by proverbs such as Mali siparappe, rebba sipatokkong, malilu sipakinge (others are swept away, helped, others fall, are helped to get up, others are out of the norm being reminded/reinforced). Palopo people value peace, love to help fellow human beings, especially if it is a fellow human being .
ARAT SABULUNGAN : STRATEGI DAN NEGOSIASI KULTURAL MINORITAS MUSLIM DI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Wirman Eka Putra , Ilham Muhammad , Refinaldi  
Published: May 2022

This article will describe the recruitment strategy for the younger generation segment and the cultural negotiation strategy of the Mentawai Muslim minority in the midst of local traditions. Practically, this paper contributes to friendly and negotiable models of Islamic cultural studies with local values. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview techniques. Data analysis was carried out with reference to technical analysts Miles and Huberman. Arat Sabulungan as a local belief for the original Mentawai people, is an elementary value for the Mentawai people. The historical-political factors of the New Order era, sociologically, made the consistency of religious beliefs not smooth. In addition, this is also caused by cultural negotiations which in the Islamic concept are more "difficult" compared to non-Islamic ones. The practice of Arat Sabulungan is a variable that contributes to the difficulty of the cultural negotiation. The strategy used by Islamic preachers which has been considered successful so far is by way of syncretic da'wah and education. The younger generation is a “guarded group”.
L'activité évaluative entre cognition et réponse sociale : nouveaux défis pour les évaluateurs
Authors: Figari Gérard 
Published: May 2022

Ce texte a pour but de réaliser une revue de questions soulevées par la recherche sur l’évaluation en éducation à l’orée des années 2000, questions élaborées à partir des contributions de nombreux auteurs à un bilan initié lors d’un colloque de l’ADMEE Europe. Le regroupement présenté met l’accent sur des évolutions et des perspectives sensibles : l’évaluation étudiée de plus en plus comme une activité, l’évaluation de plus en plus centrée sur le sujet apprenant et expliquée dans le cadre de la cognition, l’évaluation de plus en plus influencée par le contexte social (normes, économisation). Autant de remises en question de la simple mesure des performances, outil traditionnel des évaluateurs.
Covid-19 Crisis Communication Management in Morocco
Authors: Aboulghazi Hanane 
Published: May 2022

The present research paper examines how Moroccan political public authorities’ communication strategies influence Moroccan male and female publics’ feedback, and the perception of government’s crisis response strategies in light of a new atmosphere, a new condition at the pandemic time of the coronavirus Covid-19. By collecting data from 132 Moroccan internet users via online survey, which was conducted between May and June, 2020, after the declaration of the state of emergency, the present study gathered concrete information and viewpoints regarding Moroccan male and female internet users’ feedback about political leaders’ communication strategies; trust in different sources and media channels, and perception of the Moroccan political leaders’ crisis communication management. The findings of the study have revealed that younger male and female publics, who got news from social media, had negative views of authority messages, and expressed more negative opinions of the government’s crisis response and communication strategies as weeks went by. Therefore, trust in public authorities’ decreased as the crisis evolves. Other age group, 60 years or older of the respondents get information about the crisis from institutional political sources and mainstream news media, which have been more aligned with authorities’ information at the start of the health crisis. In addition, women have used multiple media platforms, but they have less direct access to information than do men. While some progress has been made in women’s political use of information and news consumption during the outbreak on social media, on the overall, the participation of women in both feedback and news consumption is still very limited in Morocco.
Effect of Board size on Earnings quality of Non-Financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Kangea Sammy Thuo , Nasieku Tabitha , Muturi Willy 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between board size and the earnings quality of non-financial firms listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) and also determine the effect of board size on earnings quality with ownership concentration as moderating variable.
Methods: A positivist research philosophy was adopted and a quantitative research design was employed. The target population of the study was the 39 non-financial companies listed in NSE as of 31st December 2020. Secondary data was the main source of information for the study. The data was s panel type of data based on a period of 13 years (2008-2020). Positivism research philosophy and quantitative research design were employed in the study. Data were analyzed based on the panel regression model. Both diagnostic and specification test for the model applied was conducted.
Results: The study established that board size had a significant effect on the earnings quality of non-financial firms listed at the NSE in the presence and absence of ownership concentration as moderator. Further, the results showed that the model with a moderator was superior to that without a moderator.
Implications: The non-financial firms listed in NSE should closely examine the criteria used in determining the size of the board and its composition to ensure that boards are more independent and diversified. This will reduce incidences of earnings manipulations and ensure that the directors are accountable to the shareholders which in turn will lead to improvement of investor confidence.
The TESS-Keck Survey:
*

Science Goals and Target Selection
Authors: Chontos Ashley , Murphy Joseph M. Akana , MacDougall Mason G , Fetherolf Tara , Van Zandt Judah , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Beard Corey , Huber Daniel , Batalha Natalie M. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dressing Courtney D. , Fulton Benjamin , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Petigura Erik A. , Robertson Paul , Roy Arpita , Weiss Lauren M. , Behmard Aida , Dai Fei , Dalba Paul A. , Giacalone Steven , Hill Michelle L. , Lubin Jack , Mayo Andrew , Močnik Teo , Polanski Alex S. , Rosenthal Lee J. , Scarsdale Nicholas , Turtelboom Emma V. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Quinn Samuel N. , Guerrero Natalia M. , Collins Karen A. , Ciardi David R. , Shporer Avi , Goeke Robert F. , Levine Alan M. , Ting Eric B. , Bieryla Allyson , Collins Kevin I. , Kielkopf John F. , Barkaoui Khalid , Benni Paul , Esparza-Borges Emma , Conti Dennis M. , Hooton Matthew J. , Kagetani Taiki , Laloum Didier , Marino Giuseppe , Massey Bob , Murgas Felipe , Papini Riccardo , Schwarz Richard P. , Srdoc Gregor , Stockdale Chris , Wang Gavin , Wittrock Justin M. , Zou Yujie 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Kepler and TESS missions have demonstrated that planets are ubiquitous. However, the success of these missions heavily depends on ground-based radial velocity (RV) surveys, which combined with transit photometry can yield bulk densities and orbital properties. While most Kepler host stars are too faint for detailed follow-up observations, TESS is detecting planets orbiting nearby bright stars that are more amenable to RV characterization. Here, we introduce the TESS-Keck Survey (TKS), an RV program using ∼100 nights on Keck/HIRES to study exoplanets identified by TESS. The primary survey aims are investigating the link between stellar properties and the compositions of small planets; studying how the diversity of system architectures depends on dynamical configurations or planet multiplicity; identifying prime candidates for atmospheric studies with JWST; and understanding the role of stellar evolution in shaping planetary systems. We present a fully automated target selection algorithm, which yielded 103 planets in 86 systems for the final TKS sample. Most TKS hosts are inactive, solar-like, main-sequence stars (4500 K ≤ T
eff <6000 K) at a wide range of metallicities. The selected TKS sample contains 71 small planets (R
p ≤ 4 R
⊕), 11 systems with multiple transiting candidates, six sub-day-period planets and three planets that are in or near the habitable zone (S
inc ≤ 10 S
⊕) of their host star. The target selection described here will facilitate the comparison of measured planet masses, densities, and eccentricities to predictions from planet population models. Our target selection software is publicly available and can be adapted for any survey that requires a balance of multiple science interests within a given telescope allocation.
Energizing Star Formation: The Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate in NGC 253 Derived from ALCHEMI Measurements of H3O+ and SO
Authors: Holdship Jonathan , Mangum Jeffrey G. , Viti Serena , Behrens Erica , Harada Nanase , Martín Sergio , Sakamoto Kazushi , Muller Sebastien , Tanaka Kunihiko , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Herrero-Illana Rubén , Yoshimura Yuki , Aladro Rebeca , Colzi Laura , Emig Kimberly L. , Henkel Christian , Nishimura Yuri , Rivilla Víctor M. , van der Werf Paul P. ,   (ALMA Comprehensive High-resolution Extragalactic Molecular Inventory (ALCHEMI) collaboration)
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The cosmic-ray ionization rate (CRIR) is a key parameter in understanding the physical and chemical processes in the interstellar medium. Cosmic rays are a significant source of energy in star formation regions, impacting the physical and chemical processes that drive the formation of stars. Previous studies of the circum-molecular zone of the starburst galaxy NGC 253 have found evidence for a high CRIR value: 103–106 times the average CRIR within the Milky Way. This is a broad constraint, and one goal of this study is to determine this value with much higher precision. We exploit ALMA observations toward the central molecular zone of NGC 253 to measure the CRIR. We first demonstrate that the abundance ratio of H3O+ and SO is strongly sensitive to the CRIR. We then combine chemical and radiative transfer models with nested sampling to infer the gas properties and CRIR of several star-forming regions in NGC 253 from emission from their transitions. We find that each of the four regions modeled has a CRIR in the range (1–80) × 10−14 s−1 and that this result adequately fits the abundances of other species that are believed to be sensitive to cosmic rays, including C2H, HCO+, HOC+, and CO. From shock and photon-dominated/X-ray dominated region models, we further find that neither UV-/X-ray-driven nor shock-dominated chemistry is a viable single alternative as none of these processes can adequately fit the abundances of all of these species.
Near K-edge Photoionization and Photoabsorption of Singly, Doubly, and Triply Charged Silicon Ions
Authors: Schippers Stefan , Stock Sebastian , Buhr Ticia , Perry-Sassmannshausen Alexander , Reinwardt Simon , Martins Michael , Müller Alfred , Fritzsche Stephan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Experimental and theoretical results are presented for double, triple, and quadruple photoionization of Si+ and Si2+ ions and for double photoionization of Si3+ ions by a single photon. The experiments employed the photon–ion merged-beams technique at a synchrotron light source. The experimental photon-energy range 1835–1900 eV comprises resonances associated with the excitation of a 1s electron to higher subshells and subsequent autoionization. Energies, widths, and strengths of these resonances are extracted from high-resolution photoionization measurements, and the core-hole lifetime of K-shell ionized neutral silicon is inferred. In addition, theoretical cross sections for photoabsorption and multiple photoionization were obtained from large-scale multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock calculations. The present calculations agree with the experiment much better than previously published theoretical results. The importance of an accurate energy calibration of laboratory data is pointed out. The present benchmark results are particularly useful for discriminating between silicon absorption in the gaseous and in the solid component (dust grains) of the interstellar medium.
Near-orthogonal Orientation of Small-scale Magnetic Flux Ropes Relative to the Background Interplanetary Magnetic Field
Authors: Choi Kyung-Eun , Lee Dae-Young , Marubashi Katsuhide , Lee Seunguk 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Small-scale magnetic flux ropes (SMFRs) have been identified at a large range of heliospheric distances from the Sun. Their features are somewhat similar to those of larger-scale flux rope structures such as magnetic clouds (MCs), while their occurrence rate is far higher. In this work, we examined the orientations of a large number of SMFRs that were identified at 1 au by fitting to the force-free model. We find that, while most of the SMFRs lie mostly close to the ecliptic plane, as previously known, their azimuthal orientations relative to the Sun–Earth line are found largely at two specific angles (slightly less than 45° and 225°). This latter feature in turn leads to a strong statistical trend in which the axis of SMFRs lies at a large tilt angle relative to (most often nearly orthogonal to) the corresponding background interplanetary magnetic field directions in the ecliptic plane. This feature is different from previous reports on SMFRs—and in stark contrast to the cases of MCs. This is an important observational constraint that should be considered for understanding SMFR generation and propagation.
The Dependence of the Venusian Induced Magnetosphere on the Interplanetary Magnetic Field: An MHD Study
Authors: Xu Qi , Xu Xiaojun , Zuo Pingbing , Xie Lianghai , Wang Ming , Chang Qing , Wang Jing , Ye Yudong , Zhou Zilu , Wang Xing , Luo Lei , Gu Hao 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The influences of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) on the induced magnetosphere of Venus are investigated using a global multispecies magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model. The simulation results show that the induced magnetosphere is controlled by the IMF components perpendicular to the solar wind velocity (B

Y
and B

Z
in the Venus Solar Orbital coordinate), rather than the IMF magnitude (∣B∣). With the increase of

(

B

Y

2

+

B

Z

2

)

1

2

, the induced magnetosphere becomes stronger in field strength and thicker in spatial scale, and the bow shock locates farther from the planet. The parallel IMF component (B

X
) has relatively small impacts on the magnetic barrier and the magnetotail, regardless of the various IMF magnitudes and orientations caused by different B

X
. The responses of the Venusian induced magnetosphere to the change of upstream IMF are also studied. The time-dependent MHD calculations show that the dayside magnetosphere responds quickly with a timescale of 10 s–10 minutes, depending on the considered magnetospheric region. For comparison, the timescale required for the adjustment of magnetotail as driven by an IMF rotation is derived to be ∼10–20 minutes.
About Metallicity Variations in the Local Galactic Interstellar Medium
Authors: Esteban C. , Méndez-Delgado J. E. , García-Rojas J. , Arellano-Córdova K. Z. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this paper we discuss and confront recent results on metallicity variations in the local interstellar medium, obtained from observations of H ii regions and neutral clouds of the Galactic thin disk, and compare them with recent high-quality metallicity determinations of other tracers of the chemical composition of the interstellar medium as B-type stars, classical Cepheids, and young clusters. We find that the metallicity variations obtained for these last kinds of objects are consistent with each other and with that obtained for H ii regions but significantly smaller than those obtained for neutral clouds. We also discuss the presence of a large population of low-metallicity clouds as the possible origin for large metallicity variations in the local Galactic thin disk. We find that such a hypothesis does not seem compatible with: (a) what is predicted by theoretical studies of gas mixing in galactic disks, and (b) the models and observations on the metallicity of high-velocity clouds and their evolution as they mix with the surrounding medium in their fall onto the Galactic plane. We conclude that most of the evidence favors that the chemical composition of the interstellar medium in the solar neighborhood is highly homogeneous.