bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Weight Prediction using Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees (RPART) Model in Indian Black Bengal Goat Breed: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Haldar Avijit , Pal Prasenjit , Ghosh Sarbaswarup , Pan Subhransu 
Published: September 2022

Background: Live body weight (BW) of livestock animals is truly mirror image of all activities of genetics, nutrition, production, reproduction and health status. Thus, the knowledge of calculating BW is of great importance to the producer and critical for goat farming and business. However, there is an unavailability of suitable scales, leading to inaccuracies in decision-making. The present work aimed to predict the live BW of Indian Black Bengal goat using certain morphometric data. Methods: The live BW and eight body measurement data from 1427 disease free, non-pregnant goats aged 25.87±10.47 months with 2.78±1.21 number of parity were collected. The data were first subjected to stepwise regression analysis to achieve the best-fitted model for BW prediction by comparing coefficient of determination (R2) and determining the combination of body dimensions that explained variation in the dependent variable. Further, Recursive Partitioning and Regression Trees (RPART) model, a machine learning tool was deployed to predict BW using certain body measurements. Result: The results of stepwise regression model clearly indicated that heart girth (HG) and punch girth (PG) measurements influenced live BW mostly, but the predictive capabilities (Low R2) of this statistical model were low. The stepwise regression model could not satisfactorily predict BW due to the problem of multicollinearity. Out of eight independent variables, the most important variables emerged from RPART were only HG and PG based on the largest reduction in overall sums of squares error. RPART generated a decision tree with minimal expected error to precisely predict live BW. Hence, RPART model was found to provide better predictive result than stepwise regression model in accurately predicting BW from body measurement variables in Black Bengal goats.
Foliar Nutrition in Spring Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] in Lower Gangetic Plains of West Bengal
Authors: Sinha Subrata , Mondal Sanchita , Maji Srijani , Dutta Puspendu , Bandopadhyay Pintoo 
Published: September 2022

Background: Blackgram is an important pulse crop having potential to meet up nutritional security. It is mainly grown in rice-fallow condition under receding soil moisture, thus facing moisture deficit at critical growth stages. As a consequence, this crop suffers from reduced nutrient uptake from soil that results in reduction of productivity. A suitable way to nourish the crop under such circumstances is through foliar nutrition. Methods: An experiment to assess the role of foliar nutrition on overall performance of spring blackgram was conducted at “AB” block farm, Kalyani, Nadia of Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, West Bengal, India in 2018 and 2019 spring seasons. Eight foliar nutrition schedules [control, water spray, CaCl2 @ 0.1%, KCl @ 0.2%, KNO3 @ 0.2%, salicylic acid @100 ppm, complex NPK (19:19:19) @ 2% and DAP @ 2% at initiation of flower and pod] were allocated in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Result: Complex fertilizer NPK (19:19:19) @ 2% improved crop growth attributes like, LAI, CGR, chlorophyll content and nodules plant-1. Yield components, yield along with net return increased with complex NPK (19:19:19) @2%. The protein content was also the highest with complex NPK (19:19:19) @2%. So, foliar nutrition with 2% NPK (19:19:19) at initiation of flower and pod may be recommended for maximizing productivity of spring blackgram.
Enhancement of Carbon Assimilates and Macronutrients in Legumes under Elevated CO2 Concentration
Authors: Mehrotra Sonali , Tripathi Karunaker Prasad 
Published: September 2022

Impact of elevated carbon dioxide (Free Air Carbon dioxide Enrichment) was studied on the plant chlorophyll, plant growth, plant macronutrients, total starch, total carbohydrate and the activity of phosphoenol pyruvate carboxylase (Pep C) enzymatic assays in leaves, pods and seeds in leguminous plant Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. Plants of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (C3) were exposed to different atmospheric CO2 concentrations 420 ± 20 ppm (ambient) and 550 ± 20ppm (elevated). An average increase in the plant total chlorophyll (+39.17%), total starch (+43.73%, +25.44% and +26.35% in leaves, pods, and seeds), sucrose (+69.77%, +22.27% and +33.77% in leaves, pods and seed) and total carbohydrate (+58.88%, +30.54% and +28.38 % in leaves, pods and seeds) content were found in plant grown under elevated condition when compared to ambient counterpart. More over overall plant growth (+40% height and +25% biomass) increased in [CO2] concentration. Plant total nitrogen (N) content decreased (−12.55% in leaves) under the elevated condition where as total phosphorus (P) decreased (−3.15% in leaves) along with total potassium (K) (−46.63% in leaves). In soil, total potassium (+60.23%) and phosphorous (+48.88%) were found to increase with (−16%) decrease in soil nitrogen content. In seed total nitrogen content increased (+18.15%) on an average with no significant change in total potassium and phosphorus content under e[CO2]. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase enzyme (Pep C) (+139.5% in leaves) activity and total organic carbon (TOC) (+19.12%, +17.85% in leaves and seeds) increases in elevated concentration thus promoting and indicating higher photosynthesis via enhanced CO2 fixation. Thus our studies showed that [CO2] positively promotes sugars, carbohydrates synthesis, translocation and partitioning in plant tissues and enhanced macronutrients level in leaves and seeds tissue which is contradictory to other C3 plants. Thus [CO2] works as the boon for Cyamopsisvarieties and the seeds are nutritionally rich, healthy, balanced in proteins and carbohydrates (C/N) and so these varieties have future implication for industrial use in the agricultural country like India.
Lower Serpukhovian carbonate psephitolites in the central part of the Chernyshev Ridge
Authors: Sandula A. 
Published: September 2022

The paper presents the results of the study of carbonate psephitolites developed in the Lower Serpukhovian deposits in the Central part of the Chernyshev Ridge. They have different morphology and genesis. There include sedimentation breccia and post-sedimentation intra-formation units, however thick strata of brecciated rocks have the most problematic genesis indicating the formation of these clastic carbonate rocks during sedimentation and post-sedimentation processes.
As a result we determined that a shallow sea basin existed on the territory of the central part of the Chernyshev Ridge in the Early Serpukhovian period. In the western part, shallow sediments, including intraplate karst breccias and coastal-marine detrital limestones, were deposited in shoals with island uplifts and lagoons. At the same time, dark-colored limestone silts were accumulated in the deeper sea in the east, and intercalated with removed debritic flows. During the Ural orogeny, due to the layer-by-layer breakdown at the base of the Serpukhovian, thick strata of intensively breccated carbonate deposits were formed. Post-sedimentation processes of changes in the Lower Serpukhovian sediments (recrystallization, dolomitization, partial dissolution) could occur during major Middle and Upper Carboniferous regressions, as well as after the change of the elysial hydrogeological regime to infiltration at the Triassic-Jurassic boundary. They have continued up to the present time. This is especially evident in the eastern part of this territory in areas of increased permeability of rocks. There are intensive processes of leaching, dolomitization, calcitization, and karst developing.
Trauma, włóczęga, poszukiwanie sławy. Wokół predebiutu literackiego Miodraga Bulatovicia
Authors: Bukwalt Miłosz 
Published: September 2022

The existence and artistic production of Miodrag Bulatović was marked with traumatic experience from his adolescence. His father’s tragic death had a lasting impact on the writer’s psyche. Therefore, the effects of trauma can be noticed in the social behaviour of the future artist. Leaving his home, deciding to wander instead of settling is an indication of neurotic anxiety and narcissistic desire to achieve fame and gain reputation. In the case of Bulatović, the act of creation had a role of saving, purifying and expression. Writing enabled the artist to express and process the traumatic events from his early youth. The work entitled My Mother (Moja Majka, 1950) should be considered as Bulatović’s writing pre-debut. A discernible absence of the masculine principle meant that the artist turned to the matriarchal and maternal element embodying light, life, shelter and safety. In the examined work, the Woman-Mother — in spite of numerous adversities — was presented as victorious and tenacious in her symbolic quest for the sunny crux of life.
It should be emphasised that the analysed text indicates the artistic strategies and solutions typical of the mature techniques used by this Serbian artist. The grotesque and uncontrollable imagination made it possible for the writer to create the image of the reality defined as hell on Earth.
Equity in Coverage of Local Cannabis Control Policies in California, 2020‒2021
Authors: Matthay Ellicott C. , Mousli Leyla M. , Fu Cynthia , Zhang Serena , Ponicki William R. , Gruenewald Paul , Apollonio Dorie E. , Schmidt Laura A. 
Published: September 2022

Objectives. To assess whether cannabis control policies that may protect public health were adopted evenly across California localities with differing sociodemographic compositions.Methods. From November 2020 to January 2021, we measured cannabis control policies for 241 localities across California and linked them to data on the characteristics of the communities affected by these policies. We evaluated whether disadvantaged communities were more likely to allow cannabis businesses and less likely to be covered by policies designed to protect public health.Results. Localities with all-out bans on cannabis businesses (65% of localities) were disproportionately high-education (55.8% vs 50.5% with any college) and low-poverty (24.3% vs 34.2%), with fewer Black (4.4% vs 6.9%) and Latinx (45.6% vs 50.3%) residents. Among localities that allowed retail cannabis businesses (28%), there were more cannabis control policies in localities with more high-income and Black residents, although the specific policies varied.Conclusions. Cannabis control policies are unequally distributed across California localities. If these policies protect health, inequities may be exacerbated.Public Health Implications. Uniform adoption of recommended cannabis control policies may help limit any inequitable health impacts of cannabis legalization. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(11):1640–1650. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307041 )
Inflammatory Response in Robotic-Arm-Assisted Versus Conventional Jig-Based TKA and the Correlation with Early Functional Outcomes
Authors: Fontalis Andreas , Kayani Babar , Asokan Ajay , Haddad Isabella Catrina , Tahmassebi Jenni , Konan Sujith , Oussedik Sam , Haddad Fares S. 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Although the exact etiology of patient dissatisfaction in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is unclear, the inflammatory response precipitated by surgery may be implicated. Robotic TKA has been shown to result in reduced bone and soft-tissue trauma. The objectives of this study were to compare the inflammatory response in conventional jig-based TKA versus robotic-arm-assisted TKA and to examine the relationship with early functional outcomes.

Methods:
This prospective randomized controlled trial included 15 patients with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis undergoing conventional TKA and 15 undergoing robotic-arm-assisted TKA. Blood samples were collected for up to 28 days postoperatively, and predefined markers of systemic inflammation were measured in serum. The local inflammatory response was assessed by analyzing samples from the intra-articular drain fluid at 6 and 24 hours. Relationships with early functional outcomes were evaluated using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient.

Results:
Patients in the robotic TKA group demonstrated lower levels of interleukin (IL)-6 in the drain fluid at 6 hours (798.54 pg/mL versus 5,699.2 pg/mL, p = 0.026) and 24 hours and IL-8 at 6 hours. Robotic TKA was associated with lower pain scores on postoperative days 1, 2, and 7. Patient-reported outcome measures were comparable between the 2 groups at 2 years. Significant correlations were observed between all serum markers except IL-1b and self-reported pain on postoperative day 7; between drain IL-8 levels and pain on postoperative days 1 (r = 0.458), 2, and 7; and between drain IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels at 6 hours and knee flexion or extension.

Conclusions:
Robotic-arm-assisted TKA was associated with a reduction in the early postoperative local inflammatory response. We also found a moderate relationship between the inflammatory responses and self-reported pain, knee flexion, and knee extension. Further validation of these findings on a larger scale and using longer-term outcomes will be key to developing the optimal TKA procedure.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Strategi Pemasaran Snack Mi Jagung KWT Bunga Anggrek di Kecamatan Saronggi Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Sari Fani Amilia , Hasan Fuad 
Published: September 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bunga Anggrek merupakan salah satu kelompok wanita tani di Kecamatan Saronggi yang memberikan nilai tambah pada komoditas jagung dengan mengolah menjadi mi jagung yang dapat menjadi sumber protein dan pro vitamin A. Namun, data penjualan produk snack mi jagung menunjukkan penjualan masih rendah sehingga diperlukan strategi untuk mengembangkan usaha agar tetap berlanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang strategi pemasaran yang cocok untuk pengembangan usaha snack mi jagun. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terstruktur terhadap narasumber kunci dan 30 sampel konsumen pada periode bulan Januari 2021 sampai bulan Juni 2021. Analisis data menggunakan analisis IFAS, EFAS, dan SWOT. Hasil diagram analisis SWOT menunjukkan hasil matriks IFAS EFAS berada di posisi kuadran I, dengan mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan agresif yang dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa strategi yaitu: 1) meningkatkan kualitas produk, 2) menambah variasi produk dan 3) mencari mitra kerja serta memanfaatkan dukungan pemerintah sebaik mungkin.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG RUMPUT LAUT (EUCHEUMA COTTONII) SEBAGAI BAHAN PENSTABIL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN HASIL UJI SENSORI ES KRIM
Authors: Purwasih Rita , Sobari Enceng , Nurhasanah Qurrota ‘Ayun 
Published: September 2022

The purposes of the research are to determine the physical characteristics (overrun, emulsion stability and melting power) in ice cream, learn the effect of adding seaweed flour to the results of sensory test (hedonic test and descriptive test) on ice cream and know the best treatment for ice cream with the addition of seaweed flour. The design of the analysis used is completely randomized design (CRD) with addition of seaweed flour 0%; 0,2%; 0,4%; 0,6% and 0,8%. Data processing used the One Way ANOVA method, and­­ Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) method at a significant level of 5% (P ≤ 0,05). Based on the results of the analysis of the physical characteristics of ice cream that have been in accordance with the SNI, the melting power is found in treatments R1, R2, R3 and R4. Overrun values that are in accordance with SNI are treatment R0 and R1, with the highest emulsion stability found in treatment R0. The addition of seaweed flour to ice cream did not have a significant effect (P 0.05) on the hedonic test and descriptive test with texture, odor and flavor on ice cream. The overall best treatment based on the level of preference for the panelists was the R1 treatment with the addition of 0.2% seaweed flour.
EKSISTENSI DIRI PARA PELANGGAN STARBUCKS MELALUI RITUAL POSTING INSTASTORY
Authors: Young Yona Sylphee , Haryono Cosmas Gatot 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini mencoba menganalisis fenomena yang terjadi diantara para pelanggan Starbuck di Indonesia yang sangat suka memposting instastory dengan konten-konten yang berkaitan Starbuck. Fenomena posting instastory tentang starbuck ini mendorong peneliti untuk memahami apa yang terjadi di balik itu. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap empat orang narasumber dengan menggunakan metode etnografi virtual. Metode ini dipilih karena di era serba digital ini, penggunaan internet dan social media meningkat sangat tajam; tetapi sayangnya tidak banyak metode penelitian yang mampu menjangkaunya. Etnografi virtual bisa menjangkaunya melalui penyelidikan terhadap segala entitas yang ada di dalam social media. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kalangan muda memandang aktivitas memposting hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Starbuck di Instasroty merupakan sebuah ritual wajib meningkatkan status sosial mereka. Menampilkan produk brand terkenal seperti Starbuck akan akan membantu mereka dalam upaya menempatkan diri diantara teman-teman pergaulan mereka.
Development Strategy Of Coastal Village Based On Marine Tourism Potential In Munjungagung Village, Tegal Regency, Central Java Province
Authors: Nugroho Beni Sabdo , Purwanti Frida , Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu , Adlina Atrasina 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTOne of the coastal resource that has considerable potential but has not been appropriately managed is marine ecotourism resources. Munjungagung Village has beautiful beaches and is never empty of visitors during holidays. There is also a Fishing and Diving Spot. It can be a potential for marine ecotourism and has an excellent opportunity to develop into mainstay tourism. It is hoped that it can improve the community welfare. This research aimed to study the Coastal Village's plan, which was developed based on the potential for marine tourism in Munjungagung Village. This research used the descriptive method and was conducted from April to November 2021 to determine the potential for marine tourism, psychographics of tourists, the carrying capacity of the area, and a strategic development plan. The data were analyzed using Tourism Suitability Index (TSI), Regional Carrying Capacity, and SWOT. It showed that the tourist sites were still suitable for beach tourism activities, snorkeling, and diving. The TSI of this site is 94.05% which is interpreted as very suitable. The site also fulfills the carrying capacity of tourism, except during the peak holiday season. Based on the calculation, this site can accommodate 300 people per day, and 8 people for snorkeling and diving in an area of 5.0 ha. Keywords: Marine Ecotourism, Regional Suitability, Carrying Capacity, Larangan Beach
Analisis Perbandingan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Pada Saat Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Pangestuti Putri Ayuning , Nugroho Prasetyo 
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic made capital market players feel afraid to carry out trading activities, especially after the announcement of the initial entry of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The study is to learn the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia against IDX Composite. The sample used in this study is the IDX Composite for 10 days before and 10 days after the implementation of the policies implemented by the Indonesian government. This type of the data is a comparative quantitative where the data is processed using the SPSS applicatin. The results of study show that there are differences in IDX Composite during Covid-19 pandemic period in Indonesia.
Studi Komparasi Perilaku Kreatif Mahasiswa Menghadapi Dunia Kerja (Pada Mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen FEB di UTM)
Authors: Hamed Anis Binti , Anshori Mochammad Isa 
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted to find out how students'creative behavior in facing the world of work. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative methods.And this research uses purposive sampling technique, namely the method of taking informants or data sources with certain considerations or certain criteria. These particular considerations, for example the person who is considered to know the most about what we expect, or maybe he is the ruler so that it will make it easier for researchers to explore the object or social situation to be studied. In this study using management students with the following criteria: 1. Trunojoyo Madura University students, 2.Management students, 3. 7th Semester Management students, 4. Students who after graduating from college want to work immediately. From the explanations of informants (A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5) who have been interviewed, the factors that encourage students after graduating from college to want to work immediately differ from one another. Some are caused by impulses from within himself (internal factors) and some are caused by encouragement or stimulation from the outside environment (external factors). However, most of the statements from the informants were influenced by internal factors, namely the desire of themselves, but some were influenced by external factors such as support from parents that made the informant melt and thought that the parents' decision must be the best for him and the informant accepted suggestions from his parents. So it can be concluded that internal factors have a stronger influence because based on the statements of the five informants, four of the informants chose the job because of their own desires, and some were suggested by their parents and students could accept the sesuggestions without an element of coercion because after consideration it was goodness for him.
Chitosan Enhanced the Growth Rate, Antioxidant Activity, Immunity, Intestinal Morphology and Disease Resistance against Aeromons hydrophila of Juvenile Hybrid Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii♀ × Acipenser schrenckii♂)
Authors: Xu Hongsen , Sun Haoran , Liang Qianrong , Liu Fuguo , Liu Jun , Yu Denghang 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study was performed to evaluate the effects of dietary chitosan on hybrid sturgeon (Acipenser baerii♀ × Acipenser schrenckii♂). Sturgeons (18.18 ± 0.08 g) were randomly divided into four groups: control (0.00 g/kg), CHI1 (1.00 g/kg), CHI3 (3.00 g/kg) and CHI5 (5.00 g/kg), and fed with corresponding diets for 8 weeks. Then 30 fish from each group were intraperitoneally infected with A. hydrophila, and the mortality was recorded for 14 days. The results showed that there were significant differences of FBW, WG, SGR, FI and FCR in sturgeon fed chitosan diets compared to those in fish fed the control diet. Significant enhancement of LZM, ACP, AKP and MPO activities were observed in all fish serum fed the chitosan supplemented groups. Compared to control diet, the CAT, SOD and GSH-Px capacity were significantly increased, and the MDA content was decreased in liver of sturgeons fed chitosan supplemented diets. Moreover, visible enhancement of muscular thickness and goblet cells of fish mid intestine as well as evident increase in the muscular thickness and villus height of fish spiral valve were observed in the chitosan supplemented groups. The challenge test with A. hydrophila resulted in mortalities of 100%, 76.67%, 53.33% and 50.00% for hybrid sturgeons fed control, CHI1, CHI3, and CHI5 diets respectively. Taken together, our study revealed that dietary chitosan enhanced growth performance, elevated antioxidant capability and immunity, regulated intestinal morphology, and promoted resistance against A. hydrophila in hybrid sturgeon. The optimal dose was 3.00 g chitosan/kg diet for hybrid sturgeon.