bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Memelihara Interaksi Sosial dalam Masyarakat Multikultural di Indonesia
Authors: Tatang Josep , Deak Victor 
Published: October 2022

Indonesia adalah negara yang besar dengan beragam suku bangsa dari sabang sampai Merauke. Berdasarkan Badan Pusat Statistik ada 1.331 suku dan 652 bahasa daerah yang berbeda dan memiliki enam agama yang diakui oleh Undang-Undang. Keberagaman tersebut tentu saja adalah sebuah kekayaan yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan dengan baik. Keberagaman tersebut tentu saja bisa menjadi kekuatan untuk mempertahankan keutuhan negara tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perbedaan yang tajam tersebut cenderung menimbulkan konflik sosial baik secara lokal maupun nasional. Indonesia memiliki semboyan Bhineka Tunggal Ika yang berarti berbeda-beda tetap Satu Jua. Semboyan Tersebut menggambarkan meskipun dalam perbedaan yang tajam sebagai warga negara kita memiliki semangat yang sama, satu rasa, satu jiwa yaitu Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Masyarakat yang multikultur. Sebagai sebuah agama yang diakui di Indonesia kekeristenan harus berperan aktif dalam merawat masyarakat yang multikultural seperti di Indonesia.
Program Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Kecil Menengah pada Usaha Makanan Ringan di Desa Leuwimunding
Authors: Maq Mumu Muzayyin 
Published: October 2022

Kewirausahaan kecil menengah merupakan salah satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam rangka mengembangkan perekonomian keluarga. Salah satu usaha yang dilakukan ialah dengan memproduksi bahan mentah makanan menjadi makanan jadi siap saji. Program pendampingan bertujuan untuk memberikan pendidikan dan pengetahuan mengenai pengembangan usaha tersebut untuk menjadi lebih baik lagi, melakukan berbagai pendekatan manajemen dan strategi pengembangan yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli–September 2022 di Dusun Baru RT. 01 RW. 05 Desa Leuwimunding Kecamatan Leuwimunding Kabupaten Majalengka. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan antara lain 1) kegiatan penyuluhan 2) diskusi, dan 3) pendampingan program pengembangan. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adanya peningkatan kewirausahaan tersebut yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan lebih banyak dari hasil penjualan makan ringan tersebut.
Pengaruh Human Relation, Pengembangan Karir, dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja dengan Motivasi sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Kusumastuti Ning Kakanti Biru , Edris Mochamad , Sutono  
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis Pengaruh Human Relation, Pengembangan Karir, Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 196 pegawai. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 140 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis dan sumber data menggunakan data primer. Uji instrument menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan SEM AMOS versi 23.0. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa ada pengaruh positif signifikan human relation terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan pengembangan karir terhadap kinerja pegawai. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai pegawai. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan human relation terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan pengembangan karir terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan kompetensi terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Demak. Artinya semakin meningkatnya kompetensi akan memberikan dampak pada peningkatan motivasi. Ada pengaruh positif signifikan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Effect of Leadership and Work Discipline to Employee Performance through the Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variable in National Civil Service Agency Regional Office X Denpasar
Authors: Paramarta Wayan Arya , Gunstri Ni Made , Laswitarni Ni Ketut , Tegmini I Gede Januana 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees at the National Civil Service Agency Regional Office X Denpasar which is influenced by leadership and work discipline through job satisfaction. The population in this study was employees in executive positions within the National Civil Service Agency Regional Office X Denpasar. The number of samples used in this study was 56 as determined by purposive sampling.
The results from this research shows that leadership has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership has no significant effect on performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on performance, job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the indirect effect of leadership on performance through job satisfaction has a positive but not significant effect, the indirect effect of work discipline on performance through employee job satisfaction at National Civil Service Agency Regional Office X Denpasar has a positive and significant effect.
Evaluación termoeconómica de un modulo solar fotovoltaico en la ciudad de Portoviejo - Ecuador.
Authors: Giler Barcia Lenin Vladimir , Gorozabel Chata Francis Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

En la presente investigación se presentan los indicadores exergéticos y exergo-económicos de un panel solar fotovoltaico ubicado en el Instituto de Ciencias Básicas de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí durante el mes de mayo del 2022. Para lo cual se midieron parámetros eléctricos como voltaje de la corriente nominal, voltaje del circuito abierto y corriente de corto circuito, así como la medición de otros parámetros climáticos como radiación solar, temperatura ambiental, temperatura del módulo, y velocidad del viento. Los valores obtenidos se procesaron siguiendo los modelos matemáticos establecidos y aceptados en la literatura. Los resultados muestran valores de eficiencia exergética mínima y máxima alrededor de las 9:00 a.m. y 13:00 p.m. respectivamente, la radiación solar más altos se obtiene alrededor de las 14:00 las cuales causan pérdidas y destrucciones térmicas afectando negativamente a la salida fotovoltaica, al contrario, en las mañanas y tardes el sistema fotovoltaico tuvo una producción de electricidad mucho mayor. El análisis exergoeconómico mostró el costo de perdida y destrucción dentro del sistema los cuales son calculados entre 0,18 y 0,56 W/$ para la suma de la exergía perdida y la exergía destruida.
Morphological studies of p-type Mn-doped SnO2 nanostructure
Authors: J. Williams  , S. Bekam  , C. Daglesh  
Published: October 2022

SnO2 thin films doped with various manganese concentrations were prepared on glass substrates by sol–gel dip coating method. The decomposition procedure of com- pounds produced by alcoholysis reactions of tin and manganese chlorides was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effects of Mn doping on structural, morphological, electrical and optical properties of prepared films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Hall effect measurement, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectral analysis, UV–Vis spectrophotometry, and photo- luminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The results of the X-ray diffraction show that the samples are crystalline with a tetragonal rutile structure and the grain size decreases with increasing the doping concentration. The SEM and AFM images demonstrate that the surface morphology of the films was affected from the manganese incorporation. The Sn1−x Mnx O2 thin films exhibited electrically p-type behavior in doping level above x = 0.035 and electrical resistive increases with increase in Mn doping. The optical transmission spectra show a shift in the position of absorption edge towards higher wavelength (lower energy). The optical constants (refractive index and extinction coefficient) and the film thickness were determined by spectral transmittance and using a numerical approximation method. The oscillator and dispersion energies were calculated using the Wemple–DiDomenico dispersion model. The estimated optical band gap is found to decrease with higher manganese doping. The room-temperature PL measurements illustrate the decrease in intensity of the emission lines when content of Mn is increased in Mn-doped SnO2 thin films.
LIFI : LIGHT FIDELITY IN THE SCHOOL LIBRARY
Authors: Hasanudin Muhaimin , Yuliadi Boy 
Published: October 2022

Light is energy lighting that can be used to transmit data and can reduce the use of the access point for local access in a building. The purpose of this paper is to implement technology Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) on the school library. Li-Fi has a very high potential in generating the connection data delivery fast. Li-Fi is even referred to as a technology that is better or superior than Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity). This is due to the broad scope of the installation is wider than Wi-Fi as well as the speed of sending data that far exceeds the Wi-Fi. Wi-Fi uses radio waves as a mediator while Li-Fi uses light as a mediator to transmit data. For installation its own Li-Fi using tools such as server, lamp driver, Li-Fi dongle, as well as the device to be connected, such as computers, smartphones, and tablets.
Bibliometric analysis on microbial corrosion in dentistry
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Umarevathi , R Sudhakar , Felicita Sumathi , K Manikandan , Selvaraj Vidhya 
Published: October 2022

Abstract:
Aim: The present bibliometric analysis was conducted to find the evidence regarding microbial corrosion in dentistry since corrosion by whatever means affect the intraoral performance of the metallic appliances.
Materials and methods:
Material and methods: Dimensions software was used to search for published literature pertaining to the keywords “microbial corrosion” AND “dentistry”. Two reviewers assessed the articles in terms of year of publication, authors, country of origin, journal of publication, and the affiliated institutions of the authors as well as their collaborations and the most cited publications.
Results: The search revealed a total of 3,118 articles between the years 2000 to 2022. The number of publications was on the rising pattern with a spike between 2004-2007, again with a small spike between 2014 and 2016 and then a steep increase from 2017 onwards. The publications were almost equally split between Engineering science and Medical Sciences. United States topped the list of countries with 378 documents with total link strength of 106224. Sao Paulo University topped the list in terms of organizations with total link strength of 12722. The journal of Anatomia Histologia Embryologia topped with 136 publications followed by Materials with 94 publications. Valentim from Brazil topped the authors with 22 publications.
Conclusion:
Microbial corrosion is needs equal concentration as any other forms of intraoral corrosion given that oral cavity is loaded with huge varieties of microorganisms with some of them known to cause microbial corrosion like sulfate reducing bacteria. The recent decline in research and publications in this field especially in 2022 is concerning. More studies are needed to learn more on microbial corrosion and its effects in dentistry.
Keywords: microbial corrosion, dentistry, sulfate reducing bacteria
A REVIEW ON PYRETHROID AS INSECTIDE AND IT’S ADVERSE EFFECT ON HUMAN
Authors: Patel Preeti , Sapra Palak , Mankad Archana 
Published: October 2022

Synthetic pyrethroids are insecticide as well as pesticide made from naturally occurring pyrethrins found in dried Chrysanthemum flowers' pyrethrum. In present review use of pyrethroid as insecticide and its harmful effects on human beings are focused. Pyrethroids Modifying the kinetics of voltage-sensitive sodium channels, which mediate the nerve membrane's temporary increase in sodium permeability that underpins the nerve action potential, has an effect on insect nerves, with is benefits it also shows adverse effect on human health if its consumption is high it can cause damage to sperm DNA, respiratory disorder, circulatory disease and many more.
Martín de Azpilcueta e a justificação moral da prática comercial
Authors: Nascimento Marlo 
Published: October 2022

O artigo busca examinar, no pensamento de Martín de Azpilcueta (1492- 1586), a questão da justificação moral da prática comercial. Na intenção de alcançar este objetivo, buscar-se-á explorar a compreensão da moralidade envolvendo a atividade comercial em pensadores anteriores a Azpilcueta que trataram do tema e, que de certa forma, o influenciaram na abordagem da questão. Nessa perspectiva, será destacada a discussão trazida por Tomás de Aquino (1225-1274) e João Duns Scotus (1265-1308). Assim, se investigará como o legado destes dois grandes filósofos medievais influenciaram a compreensão de Azpilcueta sobre o tema da defesa da legitimidade moral da prática comercial, discussão essa que o pensador trata em sua obra Commentaria in septem distinctiones de poenitentia.
Design Re-Engineering and Automation for Marine Systems
Authors: Brett Per Olaf , Asbjørnslett Bjørn Egil , Garcia Agis Jose Jorge , Erikstad Stein Ove 
Published: October 2022

To succeed in a highly competitive global shipbuilding market, providing the best ship design solutions to the market is a necessary, but not a sufficient condition. In addition, a ship design company must develop and practice a ship development process that creates a profitable business in the longer perspective. This is the focus of the DREAMS (Design Re-Engineering and Automation for Marine Systems) project. DREAMS is a four-year research project at NTNU, with Ulstein, DNV, PonPower and the Norwegian Business School as partners. The overall aim is to improve the competitiveness of Norwegian ship design firms. This includes analyzing existing business and design processes to understand both the impact of individual design activities and the ship design tools' use and the customer´s perceived value of the ship design process and the requirements of the design documentation to be used In the transactions among relevant stakeholders. Furthermore, the research work considers the resource expenditure in term of time, manhours and direct cost during the ship design process. This exploration will provide the basis for a re-engineered ship design process, including the automation and digitalization, as well as the “right-sizing”, outsourcing, and insourcing of individual design tasks and corresponding expertise and knowledge elements. Improvements should take place in the product, the process, and the organization and shall include conceptual, basic, and detailed engineering design activities. The findings will be implemented in the industry as well as integrated into the curriculum of the naval architecture MSc programme at NTNU, to ensure industry-wide dissemination.
In our proposed paper we will report from the initial findings from the data analysis of past design projects and present our main hypotheses on the structure and content of a future design process that will be re-engineered both on a strategic, tactical, and operational level.
Use of System of Systems Engineering Approach for Ship Design and Task Force Analysis
Authors: Hifi Nabile , Courts Malcolm 
Published: October 2022

In this paper, the use of Model-Based Systems engineering methodology and System of Systems Engineering to overcome the challenges associated with the exploration of a wide range of system and subsystem options for a prospective ship design, and the design’s exploitation is described. The paper discusses the use of different tools with an overall goal of producing a combination of optimised systems to meet potential complex needs. These systems manage the interface between the engineering of a very wide selection of potential balanced ship designs (weight, space…), with assessment of the customers’ perceived value of those solutions.
A fundamental difference exists between the engineering synthesis of viable solutions and the assessment of customer value when both are defined as functions of a range of input options. The former displays very strong interdependencies between options, whilst the latter is indifferent to such complications. The engineer will have to consider which combination of systems and subsystems to use in order to achieve the specified requirements; while the customer is only concerned with the final product. As a result of this and problems that can ensue, value assessment of ship designs has traditionally been restricted to a limited number of viable solutions. However, when there is a requirement to explore a wide range of potential options covering a large trade space, alternative approaches based on system of systems approaches become necessary.
The paper introduces tools developed to support warship trade space explorations and the issues that emerge are discussed with reference to experience gained during the development and assessment of some recent illustrative ship concept designs and their potential operational exploitation.
Voyages of a 17th-Century Map of Buenos Aires: From Spies and Sailors to Printers and Scholars
Authors: Favelukes Graciela 
Published: October 2022

The proposed paper will present the long and rich life span of a city map of Buenos Aires and its changing settings, by following the many editions of a map first drawn by a French military engineer, Barthelemy de Massiac, that stayed as a prisoner in the city between 1660 and 1662. This example helps to further questions referring to the problem of stability / instability of maps. How do copies and adaptation to different supports or media affect their alleged unicity? How do they travel and what are the effects of their journeys? The problem may be addressed on the basis of the works on sociology of culture and science by Pierre Bourdieu, and on the history of the book and print culture by Roger Chartier. Although they don´t specifically study maps, their views add to the social and cultural approach to maps of the now classical critical studies in history of cartography by John B. Harley and David Woodward, among others. In this respect, Bourdieu stressed that ideas, books especially (as well as, it can be added, images and maps), travel without their context of production, through appropriations, translations and editions that sustain their circulation in space and, I also add, in time. The work of Roger Chartier also offers ground for this claim, as do his more recent work about images and their life in manuscripts, print and digital records and production. On a more epistemological perspective, attention to these changing supports, media and audiences contributes to rethink Bruno Latour’s definition of maps as immutable mobiles that sustained the making of modern science. I intend to address these issues presenting an example of the many copies, versions, printing of a map and its consequent storing, selling, circulating, archiving and studying, that show both the persistence and mutability of maps in shifting scenarios and readership. Briefly, the map drawn in 1669 by de Massiac lived a broad and long life, travelling from drawing desk to shelves, from print to books, from geography to antiquarianism and tourism, from urbanism to history, along at least 15 different versions and supports made until 1981, always surrounded by doubts about its trustworthiness yet at the same time used as a virtual logotype for the earlier stages of the city of which no other plans survive. Much later, pursue in French archives helped restore its original status as part of a military plan. The significance of recovering its original condition is more fully grasped when we put it into the perspective of its changing appropriations and journeys in time, place and varying scholarship.
Body Am I
Authors: Costandi Moheb 
Published: October 2022

How the way we perceive our bodies plays a critical role in the way we perceive ourselves: stories of phantom limbs, rubber hands, anorexia, and other phenomena.
The body is central to our sense of identity. It can be a canvas for self-expression, decorated with clothing, jewelry, cosmetics, tattoos, and piercings. But the body is more than that. Bodily awareness, says scientist-writer Moheb Costandi, is key to self-consciousness. In Body Am I, Costandi examines how the brain perceives the body, how that perception translates into our conscious experience of the body, and how that experience contributes to our sense of self. Along the way, he explores what can happen when the mechanisms of bodily awareness are disturbed, leading to such phenomena as phantom limbs, alien hands, and amputee fetishes.
Costandi explains that the brain generates maps and models of the body that guide how we perceive and use it, and that these maps and models are repeatedly modified and reconstructed. Drawing on recent bodily awareness research, the new science of self-consciousness, and historical milestones in neurology, he describes a range of psychiatric and neurological disorders that result when body and brain are out of sync, including not only the well-known phantom limb syndrome but also phantom breast and phantom penis syndromes; body integrity identity disorder, which compels a person to disown and then amputate a healthy arm or leg; and such eating disorders as anorexia.
Wide-ranging and meticulously researched, Body Am I (the title comes from Nietzsche's Thus Spoke Zarathustra) offers new insight into self-consciousness by describing it in terms of bodily awareness.
Placebos
Authors: Hall Kathryn T 
Published: October 2022

The biological power of the placebo effect.
The power of placebos to ameliorate symptoms has been with us for centuries. Western medicine today is finding it increasingly difficult to ignore the efficacy of placebos. In some clinical trials with placebos as controls, inert or sham replicas of active pharmaceutical drugs and even sham surgeries have been found to be as beneficial as the intervention being tested. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Kathryn Hall examines the power of placebos, showing how their effects can influence our clinical trials, clinical encounters and, collectively, Hall argues, our public health.
Hall, who has studied the placebo effect for years, reviews the history of the placebo in medicine, tracing its evolution from quackery and patent medicine to its use as a control in clinical trials. She considers the ways that expectations and learning affect our response to placebos; advances in neuroimaging that reveal the inner workings of the placebo effect; the “nocebo” effect; placebo controls in randomized clinical trials; and the use of psychological profiles and genetics to predict individual placebo response. The effects of placebos have been hiding in plain sight; with this book, Hall helps bring them into clearer view.