bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The phenomenon of the criminal's return to the crime scene: psychological analysis (based on F.M. Dostoevsky’s novel "Crime and Punishment")
Authors: Zaporozhtseva G. E. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. The reasons for the return of the criminal to the scene of the crime are analyzed using the plot of F.M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment", based on the theories of Freudianism and reflexology. The episode in that Rodion Raskolnikov returns to the crime scene became the reason for the author's long years of reflection on the criminal’s behavior mechanisms.The purpose of the study is to conduct a psychological analysis of Raskolnikov's behavior when he returns to the crime scene through the theories of Z. Freud and A.V. Dulov.The methodology. The author uses reflexology theories of I.P. Pavlov, V.M. Bekhterev, I.M. Sechenov, A.A. Ukhtomsky, the theory of person’s relations of V.N. Myasishchev, the theory of A.V. Dulov, the theory of Z. Freud, principles of systemacity, unity of consciousness and activity, causality, pleasure-displeasure, content analysis of Dostoevsky’s novel. The author uses empirical observations based from his own practical work in law enforcement.The main results, scope of application. An analysis of the determinants of the return to the crime scene of the main character of the novel "Crime and Punishment" through the psychoanalysis and reflexology was being undertaken for the first time. Based on the theory of A.V. Dulov about the impact of criminal activity on the increase in the mental stress of the criminal and guided by the theory of Z. Freud on the principle of pleasure-displeasure the author demonstrates on the example of Raskolnikov’s behavior that one of the reasons for the return of the criminal to the crime scene is the need to relieve mental stress determined by the consequences of the crime and getting pleasure from the discharge of an overstrained nervous system. This research is important both for theory and for law enforcement practice. The psychological analysis of criminal behavior outlined in the article will allow employees whose profession is related to solving crimes to look into criminal’s inner world, to predict the consequences of the crime that can be expressed in return of the criminal to the crime scene.Conclusions. The analysis of Rodion Raskolnikov's criminal behavior shows the psychological and criminological nature of the Dostoevsky’s novel. It can be argued that in the active activity of the criminal, after the commission of a crime, there is both a conscious and unconscious search for a mental discharge of an overstressed nervous system.
Agricultural lands: a civilistic view of the social obligation to preserve them
Authors: Schennikova L. V. 
Published: September 2022

The subject. Study focuses on the problem of conservation and efficient use of agricultural land. It is important for any state, but it is especially relevant for Russia, given the size of the country’s territory and the large proportion of arable land. Statistics shows a tendency to reduce the total area of arable land. This trend is especially alarming for the Krasnodar Region, the granary of Russia. In this regard, the scientific analysis of judicial and arbitration practice in cases related to the use of agricultural land is relevant. It is important to see the trends emerging in law enforcement and assess their importance for solving the overall task of preserving agricultural land.The purpose of the study is to identify a scientific civil basis for improving both legislation and law enforcement practice. The author puts forward a scientific hypothesis that a new stage of civil legal regulation should offer both the legislator and the judicial authorities a new idea that can be productively used, among other things, to solve the problem of conservation and efficient use of agricultural land.The methodology. The following methods were used in the research: general scientific dialectical, universal scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, abstraction, formal logical, system-structural), special legal methods (comparative legal, method of system interpretation, method of legal modeling.The main results, scope of application. The author describes the prospects of using a socially oriented model of civil law regulation. Such a functional approach brings to the fore a social obligation, the presence of which should be assumed in the content of each subjective civil right. The argumentation of social responsibility as an element of subjective law acquires special significance in relation to civil rights to land plots. In their implementation the perspective value is not the autonomy of the will and the power of the owner, but the preservation of the value of the land, including its fertile qualities, as well as the development of social relations in which the lands of this category participate. The theoretical idea of the social orientation of civil law regulation is of great importance for the emerging law enforcement practice, since it sets before the courts the task of considering social interests, including, of course, the general interest in preserving agricultural lands, including especially valuable and productive lands.Conclusions. A theoretical basis (scientific idea) is proposed for improving civil legislation and law enforcement practice, which can be fruitfully used for the conservation and effective use of agricultural land.
Volost administration in the Statute on Siberian provincial administration of 1822 (To the 250th birth anniversary of Michael Speransky)
Authors: Konovalov I. A. 
Published: September 2022

The subject. Many shortcomings in the current state of local government and self-government systems are that in the process of forming the institutions of Russian public power, there were not evolutionary qualitative changes, but, on the contrary, there were processes of quantitative complication of mechanisms and institutions for the exercise of public power, making the role of the people in administrative processes impossible or insignificant.The experience of pre-revolutionary Siberian local self-government is a proven resource in historical practice for improving the organization of local government, as well as the mechanism of public administration, which was prepared on local, Siberian soil, and was not copied from the socio-political systems of foreign countries.The purpose of the article is to identify principles and features of the peasant self-government in Siberia laid down by the reform of the outstanding Russian statesman Michael Speransky.The theoretical and methodological basis of the research are the categories and principles of materialistic dialectics, formal-logical, systemic, comparative-legal and formal-legal methods.The main results. The conditions of life and traditions of self-governing peasant communities in Siberia made it possible for a very long period, up to the revolutionary upheavals of 1917, to find a solution that freed the crown government from the costs of the lower level of local government and its performance of the functions of administration and court in the Siberian village.Conclusions. Peasant self-government was endowed with state powers and included in the mechanism of state power according to the reform of Michael Speransky.
Investment tax benefits in China: special features of legal regulation and comparative analysis with Russian practices
Authors: Ponomareva K. A. 
Published: September 2022

The subject. The article discusses the legal regulation of investment tax incentives in China. The choice of the object of research is determined by the prospects of comparative legal studies of the experience of states bordering the territories of the Russian Far East, where numerous zones with special economic status have been created, within which preferential business regimes are applied.Purpose of the study. Despite the diversity of special economic zones in the Russian Federation and the constant creation of new zones, preferential regimes do not always prove their effectiveness. Based on the above, it seems very relevant to analyze the best international and national practices in order to develop criteria for the effectiveness and efficiency of preferential tax regimes for zones with special economic status.Thus, the specifics of the comparative legal method of research always consists in the fact that it is not necessary to borrow foreign experience, but it is also possible to find the best practices within domestic legislation. Therefore, it is necessary to look for ways to ensure that Russian tax legislation laying the foundation for supporting innovation in our country.Methodology. The research was carried out with the application of the formally legal interpretation of legal acts as well as the comparative analysis of international and Chinese legal literature. Structural and systemic methods are also the basis of the research.The main results. As China seeks to transform from a mass producer of inexpensive goods to a high-end producer, the national government is making significant efforts to encourage targeted investment in research and development (R&D) and technological innovations. This has led to the fact that China has awarded the technology sector the title of strategic, and its state support has increased significantly.Сonclusions. On the base of the analysis of the main tax incentives in China, the author comes to the conclusion that a significant part of them is aimed at enterprises engaged in research and development, as well as technological innovations. Also, a significant part of tax benefits is provided to enterprises based on the choice of the geographical area of the company's establishment. The conclusion is made about the possibility of applying the Chinese experience in Russia in reforming preferential tax regimes.The support for companies in the technology sector in Russia is especially important due to the policy of recent years aimed at establishment of tax benefits for IT companies. Both Russia and China strive to promote the accelerated development of innovative industries, the implementation of priority investment projects, as well as the development of small business.
Langston Hughes and Dream Deferral
Authors: Gilyard Keith 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
“Langston Hughes and Dream Deferral” examines the protests over George Floyd’s murder through the lens of Langston Hughes’s famous motif of dream deferral. Keith Gilyard argues that Hughes’s primary concern as a poet was illuminating the process by which black people’s dreams have been deferred throughout American history. However, much of the essay focuses on conflicting viewpoints on black resistance in the post-civil rights era. Gilyard shows how Hughes speaks to contemporary issues, interweaving between the poet’s commentaries on politics and the controversies over the use of violence during the protests.
Troponin T and Cardiac Enzyme Levels since Onset of Chest Pain in Patients Suspected of Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Hayat Aslam , Munir Ussama , Iqbal Zafar , Mahmood Hamid , Anwer Khursheed , Afshan Shamila 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To early diagnose the patients of AMI by using cardiac markers like CK, CK-MB, to find out the significance of these enzymes in comparison with high sensitive Troponin T hs and to find out the presence of a micro-infarction by using newly developed cTnT hs method. Patients and Methods: This was a cross sectional study, conducted at Punjab Institute of Cardiology and included 545 patients. Blood sample of every patient “Suspected of AMI” was sent to the laboratory for estimation of CK, CK-MB by conventional kit method and a high sensitive Troponin T reagent kit was used for prompt diagnosis of AMI. Patients of varying age were included and demographic details like hypertension, diabetes and smoking, family history of IHD, were collected to find out association with AMI. Results: Out of 545 study participants 62.65% (n=341) were male and 37.43% (n=204) were females, the mean age was 54.8 ± 13.42 years, the most frequent risk factor seen was hypertension (HTN in 72.0 % (n=90), followed by Smoking 45.5% (n=90), Diabetes mellitus (DM) 43.3% (n=90), and frequency of family history was seen 18.8% (n=90) in patients positive for acute myocardial infarction (AMI).	78.8% (n=90) males and 21.2%(n=90) females, indicated more prevalence of AMI in male population with frequency of AMI in patients from 41-60 years of age.	There was significant association between hypertension, smoking and diabetes with AMI. Family history was not significantly associated with the incidence of AMI.	CPK, CK-MB were performed on patient’s serum sample according to the procedures determined by reagent kits of Roche Diagnostic company on Chemistry Analyzer Hitachi 912. Optimized UV test method was used according to DGKC (German Society of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine) and IFCC.	Special Chemistry analyzer Cobas e 411, automated instrument was used for the quantitative measurement of Troponin T by using Chemiluminescence method (Troponin T hs reagent kits of Roche Diagnostic Company). Conclusion: It was concluded that a direct relationship exists between Troponin T and CPK, and CK-MB was more specific with even more closer and linear relationship with Troponin T hs. It was further observed that high sensitive Troponin T reagent method alone was sufficient to make a final diagnosis of AMI. Troponin T hs alone not only reduces the investigation time but reduces the overall cost as well. Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction.
A Private Anatomical Atlas?
Authors: Huisman Tim 
Published: September 2022

The recently rediscovered volumes of myological illustrations by artist Martin Sagemolen after preparations by the anatomist Johannes van Horne enjoyed something of a reputation directly after they were made. Visitors to Van Horne’s private quarters, who saw the drawings were impressed by the quality of the work. Later Herman Boerhaave acquired the manuscript for his library and at the auction of Boerhaave’s belongings after his death it was among the highest priced items, valued at 390 guilders. The rediscovery of this early modern anatomical project in the collection of the BIUSanté enables us to put forward various questions. The questions I will concern myself with in this study have to do with the function of the manuscript in the professional activities of Johannes van Horne, and with the intentions with which both the artist and the scientist undertook this project.
Johannes van Horne can be counted among the more progressive medical scientists of the later 17th century. As a student at Leiden and Utrecht successively he was associated with Johannes Walaeus - one of the earliest defenders of Harvey’s theory in the Dutch Republic - and with Johannes Regius, an early follower of Descartes at Utrecht University. As a professor of anatomy in Leiden Van Horne belonged to the progressive faction at the medical faculty, together with his more famous colleague Franciscus Sylvius. Van Horne’s (small) output can be divided into didactic works, a manual on anatomy and a manual on surgery, and experimental projects: a study on the chylous duct and a study on the female reproductive organs. The latter in co-operation with his brilliant student Johannes Swammerdam. Both qualities - the didactic and the experimental - we can find in his private scientific collection, which contained anatomical preparations, anatomical models - and an anatomical atlas.
Van Horne’s collection functioned as an asset for his privatissima. These private lectures were a way for a professor to make money on top of his usual wages, as students had to pay a fee to attend. For the students these private lectures and - demonstrations were essential to get in touch with the particular insights and originality of their professors. I argue that the anatomical illustrations made by Sagemolen for Van Horne must be seen in this context. Van Horne used them in his privatissima and probably had no intention of publishing them, although the artist Sagemolen may have had other plans. Specifically the use of colour in the illustrations - a conspicuous feature - made them very suitable as didactic material, but at the same time makes it improbable that they were immediately intended to be published in printed form.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF LEVOTHIROXINE IN A NANOPREPARATION
Authors: МАМЕДОВ Ф.И. , ГУММАТОВ А.Ф. , ШИРИНОВА Х.Н. 
Published: September 2022

Целью работы являлось выяснение возможности определения левотироксина в представленном нанопрепарате спектрофотометрическим методом. В качестве растворителя использовали 10%-ный раствор NaOH. Щелочной раствор нанопрепарата нагревали на водяной бане, фильтровали и охлаждали. Спектрофотометрическое определение проводили с использованием спектрофотометра «Agilent Technologies Cаry 60 UV-Vis». Установлено, что максимум поглощения левотироксина в растворах (стандартный образец и нанопрепарат) наблюдается при длине волны 330 нм. Выявлено, что левотироксин из нанопрепарата в раствор переходит в малых количествах 13%. Наличие лево-изомеров в растворах подтверждено поляриметрическим методом. Предложенный спектрофотометрический метод подтверждает наличие левотироксина в нанопрепарате, но его переход в раствор щелочи происходит медленно.
The aim of the work was to elucidate the possibility of determining levothyroxine in the presented nanopreparation by the spectrophotometric method. A 10% NaOH solution was used as a solvent. An alkaline solution of the nanopreparation was heated on a water bath, filtered, and cooled. Spectrophotometric determination was carried out using an Agilent Technologies Cary 60 UV-Vis spectrophotometer. It has been established that the maximum absorption of levothyroxine in solutions (standard sample and nanopreparation) is observed at a wavelength of 330 nm. It was revealed that levothyroxine passes from the nanopreparation into the solution in small amounts 13%. The presence of levo-isomers in solutions was confirmed by the polarimetric method. The proposed spectrophotometric method confirms the presence of levothyroxine in the nanopreparation, but its transition into the alkali solution is slow.
EIMERIA-STRONGYLOID INVASION IN SHEEP IN THE FOOTHILL ZONE OF THE TURKESTAN REGION
Authors: АСАНОВА Г.Н. , УБАЙДУЛЛАЕВА А.К. , БАБАШЕВ А.М. , КОЖАМЖАРОВА А.С. 
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены материалы по эймерийно-стронгилоидным инвазиям овец Туркестанской области. Состав паразитоценоза у овец в горной зоне Туркестанской области состоит из пяти видов эймерий: Eimeria faurei, E. intricata, E. ovina, E. ovinoidalis, E. parva и одного вида стронгилоидов: Strongyloides papillosus. Эймерий и стронгилоиды в организме животных встречаются как в виде моноинвазий, так и в виде микстинвазий. Зараженность овец эймериями, стронгилоидами и эймерийностронгилоидными инвазиями зависят от возраста и сезона года.
The article presents materials on eimeria-strongyloid invasions of sheep of the Turkestan region. The composition of the parasitocenosis in sheep in the foothill zone of the Turkestan region consists of five species of Eimeria: Eimeria faurei, E. intracata, E. ovina, E. ovinoidalis, E. parva and one species of strongyloides: Strongyloides papillosus. Eimeria and strongyloides in animals are found in the form of moneywise, and in the form of extenuate. The infestation of sheep with Eimeria, strongyloid and eimeriastrongyloid invasions depends on the age and season of the year.
Studying of The Qur'an Annisa' Verse 3 Regarding The Phenomenon Of Paid Polygamy Mentoring
Authors: Hayati Irma Nur Hayati , Zenrif Fauzan Zenrif 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
This paper tries to reveal another side of the phenomenon of violence against women which is currently viral on social media. It is related to the case of paid polygamy mentoring which is not in accordance with Islamic law and the conditions of Indonesian society in particular. The glorification of women's violence is a frightening threat to marriages that can start with polygamy. In the sense of violence, Polygamy has implication for the concept of gender, both in terms of gender, physical, sexuality, and psychological differences.In fact, the scholars explained in the Qur'an, namely, "Shalihun likulli zammani wa makkani." It means that the Qur'an emphasizes that women's justice in marriage is appreciated contextually, namely monogamy. The aim of this paper is analyzing of the Qur'an on Annisa’ Verse 3 on women’s violence glorification in paid polygamy mentoring campaigns. It is used the Maudhu'i interpretation method. Thus, there is an effort to reform the style (uslub) of Islamic da'wah without the need to explore the law in length and width which has implications on the grammatical side, which is also able to prevent the emergence of ideological contradictions of contemporary thought.In conclusion, polygamy may be carried out as long as it is carried out with the correct Shari'ah and Islamic law and is not due to customary factors, or local environmental traditions, and does not burden one party.
Sunnah Monogami dalam Al-Quran dan Hadist Perpektif Faqihudin Abdul Kodir
Authors: Uzlah Wahidah  , Lestari Fenita Ayuning Lestari 
Published: September 2022

Paper ini berbicara tentang tema besar terkait dengan sunnah monogami dalam al-quran dan hadist dalam perpektif fakihudin abdul qodir, dengan pendekatan konten analisis dengan kajian literatur untuk untuk membaca pemikiran fakihuddin abdul qodir, ada tiga pertanyana penting, pertama bagaimana konsep sunnah monogami dalam alquran dan hadist ? kedua bagaimana biografi fakihudin abdul qodir ? dan ketiga bagiaman konsep sunnah nonogami dalam al- quran dan hadist perpektif fakihudin abdul qodir, dengan menggunakan konten analisis untuk membaca kosnep sunnah monogami dalam al-quran dan hadist, kajian sunnah monogami dalam al-quran dan hadist dalam pandangan fakihudin abdul qodir, sedangkan pendekatan sejarah untuk membaca kajian biografi fakihudin abdul qodir,hasil dari riset ini adalah bahwa sunnah monogami dalam alquran dan hadist itu di benarnkan dan fakihudin abdul qodir menyatakan bahwa memang secara al-quran dan hadist monogami itu di sunnahkan.