bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on the adviser-commissioner in the Parliament of Flanders
Authors: Limelette Renaud 
Published: February 2022

En l’absence d’instrument de recherche de la sous-série 8 B 1 des archives départementales du Nord, la plupart des écrits scientifiques sur le conseil souverain de Tournai, puis du parlement de Flandre, reposaient jusqu’alors soit sur l’analyse des édits et des ordonnances royaux soit sur quelques ouvrages historiques ou de doctrine. Aujourd’hui plus accessible, cette sous-série, où sont conservés essentiellement les dossiers de procédure de la cour, s’ avère riche en renseignements. À travers ces dossiers, c’est toute l’activité en amont de la phase de jugement qui se révèle au chercheur. Ils éclairent d’un nouveau jour la littérature juridique de la fin du xviiE siècle et du xviiiE siècle. Ils mettent ainsi en lumière le rôle du conseiller-commissaire dans la procédure. En effet, appliquée à un grand nombre de pièces de nature et d’origine diverses, une analyse lexicographique a permis de dresser le statut et les fonctions du conseiller-commissaire. Pour dresser ce portrait il a fallu débusquer dans le vocabulaire des sources le sens des mots. Ce sens n’est apparu qu’en se débarrassant du cartésianisme contemporain qui conduit à rechercher par déduction et non par induction. La recherche inductive, en redonnant leur sens aux mots ou aux locutions souvent mal interprétés, a permis de retracer les conditions prévalentes au choix des premiers conseillers de la cour, l’honneur et la dignité attachés à la charge de conseiller-commissaire ont pu être dégagés, la place centrale du conseiller-commissaire dans la procédure a émergé des sources exploitées, et les modalités effectives du travail du conseiller-commissaire se sont dégagées.
La mise en défens et la plantation fourragère : deux modes de restauration pour améliorer la végétation, la fertilité et l’état de la surface du sol dans les parcours arides algériens
Authors: Amghar Fateh , Langlois Estelle , Forey Estelle , Margerie Pierre 
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Ces quatre dernières décennies ont été marquées par la lutte contre la désertification et la protection des écosystèmes steppiques, devenues des priorités en Algérie. Plusieurs modalités de restauration ont été retenues pour gérer, voire restaurer les parcours steppiques sensibles. Objectifs. L’étude menée vise à quantifier l’effet de deux techniques de restauration (mise en défens et plantation fourragère) quatre ans après leur mise en place sur le recouvrement par la végétation, les paramètres physico-chimiques du sol et l’état de sa surface dans des parcours arides algériens initialement dégradés. Méthode. Trois-cent-douze relevés phytoécologiques et pédologiques ont été effectués quatre ans après la mise en œuvre de la gestion (plantation + mise en défens ou mise en défens seule) ainsi que sur des parcelles non aménagées. Des paramètres descripteurs de la végétation, les éléments de la surface du sol et les paramètres chimiques des horizons de surface ont été mesurés pour chaque modalité de traitement. Résultats. De nombreux paramètres phytoécologiques et édaphiques sont significativement différents dans les espaces restaurés par rapport aux espaces non aménagés, particulièrement les taux d’azote total et de matière organique. Les paramètres granulométriques sont stables. Conclusions. Notre étude montre que les deux techniques de restauration dans les régions arides permettent en un temps relativement court (quatre ans) une amélioration des propriétés physico-chimiques du sol. Nous suggérons l’utilisation du pourcentage de la surface du sol sous forme d’éléments grossiers comme indicateur de l’état de restauration du système et comme aide à la décision de rouvrir au pâturage les surfaces restaurées.
Utilité d’une typologie des exploitants artisanaux de bois pour contribuer à la formulation d’une politique publique en province Orientale (RD Congo)
Authors: Ongona Pitchou Tshimpanga , Lescuyer Guillaume , Vleminckx Jason , Abdala Bernard Adebu , Lokombe † Dimandja 
Published: February 2022

Description du sujet. Cet article traite de la typologie des exploitants artisanaux de bois en vue d’aider à la formulation d’une politique publique en province Orientale (RDC). Objectifs. L’objectif est de caractériser l’exploitation artisanale de bois d’œuvre pour proposer la mise en place de voies légales afin d’accroitre sa contribution à l’économie nationale. Méthode. Des enquêtes ont été réalisées avec 412 exploitants artisanaux actifs dans 23 villages de la province Orientale entre 2010 et 2012. Une analyse factorielle des données mixtes (FAMD) et la classification hiérarchique des composantes principales (HCPC) ont été réalisées. Résultats. Trois types d’exploitants artisanaux sont distingués : les scieurs d’origine provinciale ravitaillant les marchés de Kinshasa, les scieurs d’origine locale desservant les marchés locaux et les scieurs originaires des autres provinces que la province Orientale approvisionnant les marchés du Kivu et d’Ouganda. Conclusions. La prise en compte de la spécificité de chacun de ces groupes d’opérateurs artisanaux permet d’améliorer l’élaboration et la mise en œuvre des mesures de politique publique nécessaires pour sécuriser et formaliser l’activité.
Revue sur les analogies et les différences relevées entre un cône de houblon et une baie de raisin : arômes soufrés et azotés
Authors: Cibaka Marie-Lucie Kankolongo , Gros Jacques , Collin Sonia 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. Plusieurs similitudes peuvent être relevées entre le cône de houblon et la baie de raisin. Nous nous focaliserons dans cet article sur leurs arômes soufrés et azotés. Littérature. Bien qu'initialement développées sur la vigne, les recherches sur les thiols polyfonctionnels ont abouti à l'identification d'un grand nombre d'analogues odorants dans le houblon. Parmi ceux-ci, le 3-sulfanylhexan-1-ol (3SHol) caractérisé par des arômes de pamplemousse ou de fruit de la passion est retrouvé à la fois dans le cône de houblon (72-117 µg·kg-1) et dans le mout de raisin (66-121 ng·l-1). Des concentrations souvent au-dessus du seuil de perception sont atteintes dans la bière (jusque 200 ng·l-1) ou dans le vin (jusque 6 000 ng·l-1), suite à la dégradation de précurseurs cystéinés et glutathionés durant la fermentation. Le cône de houblon renferme également de nombreux thiophènes et épisulfures d’origine terpénique, ainsi que des sulfures, polysulfures et thioesters aux arômes d’oignon, de verdure ou de fromage. Par contre, la présence de méthoxypyrazines n’est relevée à ce jour que dans le raisin. Conclusions. Plusieurs analogies sont relevées entre les thiols polyfonctionnels du cône de houblon et de la baie de raisin. Les thiophènes, épisulfures, sulfures, polysulfures et thioesters sont principalement retrouvés dans le cône de houblon, alors que les méthoxypyrazines ne sont observées que dans le raisin.
Kontribusi Dukungan Orangtua Dan Peran Teman Sebaya Terhadap Sikap Remaja Putri Dalam Menghadapi Masa Pubertas Serta implikasinya Dalam Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Dela Vitria Larseman , Syahniar Syahniar , Solfema Solfema 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to describe: parental support and the role of peer, the attitude of the young women in facing the puberty, the contribution of parental support and the role of peer on attitudes young women in facing the puberty. This study includes a quantitative study, with descriptive correlational approach. The population of this study was students of SMPN 1 Batang Anai. The sample was selected by using purposive random sampling. The findings of the study are: (1) the level of parental support and the role of peers on average at the high category, (3) the attitude of the young women in facing the puberty are in a category receive, (4) there is a contribution of parental support and role of peers by 24.6% and 31.5%, and (6) there is a contribution between parental support and the role of friend peer by 38.4%.
Proteomic analysis of <i>Pseudomonas chlororaphis</i> subsp. <i>aurantiacа</i> strains capable of phenasine compounds overproduction
Authors: Verameyenka K. G. , Shapira M. A. , Naumouskaya V. A. , Ashmankevich D. D. , Maximova N. P. 
Published: February 2022

Proteomic analysis is a highly effective method for bacteria identification and the elucidation of protein's content in prokaryotic cells at different growth conditions. To our knowledge this approach is hardly ever used for characterization of producers of biologically active substances. The understanding of the changes in protein profile in mutant strains capable of biologically active substances overproduction helps to recognize the biochemical and molecular basis of metabolic changes which lead to overproduction. So that, proteomic analysis could be especially useful for optimization the producer's creation techniques.The purpose of current research was to carry out proteomic profiling of bacteria P. chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca mutant strains capable of overproduction of phenazine antibiotics. Microbiological and biochemical methods were used for these aims.In current research a proteomic analysis of strains of P. chlororaphis subsp. aurantiaca producing phenazines was carried out. An early (during log-phase) onset of expression of individual genes of phz-operon which codes enzymes for phenazines synthesis was demonstrated. It was also found that the wild type strain has the highest level of PhzO protein. The gene encoding this protein is located outside the phz-operon. We weren't able to establish the correlation among PhzO protein content and concentration of the derivatives for which appearance PhzO is responsible. A general tendency of producer strains towards the accumulation of enzymes and proteins of the antioxidant defense system was revealed. Producer strains also demonstrate a significant increase in the concentration of proteins involved in DNA repair as well as chaperones involved in the native protein conformation maintenance.
Suitable and Available Land for Settlement Development in Cianjur Regency
Authors: Tanjung Nurul Amaliyah , Ernan Rustiadi , Widiatmaka  
Published: February 2022

A merging of Jakarta and Bandung metropolitans influence the development of the areas around them. Consequently, people are migrating to the cities caused an increasing population. It leads to experiencing uncontrolled advancement and arising problems. One of them is the raising land demand for settlement development, but the land is limited. Therefore, there is a need to address these particularities. This research aimed to model suitable and available land for settlement development in Cianjur Regency. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and geographical information system (GIS) were collaborated to define the suitability criteria. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to set the criteria's weight. Spatial Plan and LP2B were carried out as limiting factors. The result showed that the most crucial consideration came from the disaster. The suitability classes in Cianjur regency are: highly suitable 36%, Suitable 7%, Marginally suitable 44%, and Not suitable 14%. 85% of land in 2018 was available for settlement. Yet it is decreasing becomes 2% in 2030. Therefore, the potential land for settlement development is The different perspectives among developers, academics, and government in determining the most critical criteria for land suitability plays a crucial role in the next Cianjur’s settlement development planning. The implementation of the Spatial Plan can minimize environmental problems such as land conversion. In addition, regarding the new regulation on LP2B, the Spatial Plan has to be updated to synchronize the plan between Spatial Plan and LP2B.
Forest and Peatland Fire Severity Assessment at Siak Regency, Riau Province using Sentinel-2 Imagery
Authors: Afina Fakhri Sukma , Syaufina Lailan , Sitanggang Imas Sukaesih 
Published: February 2022

Siak Regency, Riau Province is one of the most forest and land fire-prone regencies in Indonesia. Most of the fires occur in peatland areas which contributes to the transboundary haze pollution in the region. Despite limited studies, fire severity assessment is an essential step in post-fire activities to estimate ecological impacts and economic impacts and law enforcement. This study aims to estimate fire severity using Sentinel-2 imagery at Siak Regency, Riau Province. The methods applied Normalized Burn Ratio on Sentinel-2 Imagery as an identification model based on reflectance value for 2019 imagery. The study revealed that burned areas in Siak Regency could be classified into four fire severity classes: low fire severity, moderate-low fire severity, moderate-high fire severity, and high fire severity. High fire severity was found mainly at Sungai Apit and Mempura Districts.
Stakeholder Participation of Painted Terrapin Conservation in District Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Hernawan Endang , Basuni Sambas , Masy'ud Burhanuddin , Kusrini Mirza Dikari 
Published: February 2022

Painted Terrapin (Batagur borneoensis Schlegel and Muller 1845) conservation in the coastal area of Aceh Tamiang Regency faces difficulties because it involves many stakeholder. The objective of this study were to analyze stakeholder interest, influences and describe the relationship among stakeholder in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis at Aceh Tamiang District. The study was conducted in Aceh Tamiang District and respondents were selected using purposive sampling method. The data obtained using questionnaire, interview, and direct observation were analyzed with stakeholder clasification matrix, stakeholder interaction matrix and descriptive analysis. The results showed that there are twenty-seven stakeholder involved in the conservation of Batagur borneoensis which can be categorized as subjects, key players, context setters, and crowds. To achieve the management objectives of Batagur borneoensis conservation, stakeholder engagement needs to be improved through collaboration among key players, participation all key stakeholder, and community empowerment. Keywords: Batagur borneoensis, collaboration, conservation, stakeholder analysis
Mangrove Diversity in Production Forest Management Unit (FMU) Bulungan Unit VIII North Kalimantan
Authors: Kartika Karlina Fitri , Istomo Istomo , Amanah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Mangrove ecosystem have various important roles as habitat for marine and terrestrial species. However, the ecosystem has recently faced anthropogenic threats delivered by the expansion of aquaculture pond. Study of mangrove diversity was conducted in Production FMU Bulungan Unit VIII, North Kalimantan. The study was aimed to analyze species diversity in the FMU Bulungan Unit VIII and determine community perception on existing mangrove condition. Vegetation analysis was applied to quantify mangrove community in two sampling locations, Salimbatu and Liagu, within 26 quadratic plots (10mx10m). As many as 63 respondents were interviewed to analyze communities’ perception. As the result, 10 species were identified species and one unidentified species recorded during the survey. Rhizophoraceae was dominated the species composition in sampling area. Rhizophora mucronata had the highest Importance Value Index in tree and seedling stage while Rhizophora apiculata was dominant in sapling stage. On the other hand, Bruguiera parviflora was recorded on each growth stages in all sampling plots. Species diversity index (H’) of mangrove vegetation in the FMU was found at 1,68 with species richness index value 1,58. This diversity index considered as moderate diverse since only few vegetation species are able to live in the mangal. The perpendicular structure of mangrove in the FMU formed an inverse J-shape which showed normal growth of uneven-age forest stand. The interview result implied that more than 50% of the respondent considered that mangrove condition in their village area has been disturbed. Therefore mangrove management with local community involvement is neccessarily required to improve the mangrove performance. Keywords: communities perception, habitat, mangrove, species diversity
The Use of Blended Learning in Teaching Reading
Authors: Wirawan I Made Yudik , Kristiani Putu Enik 
Published: February 2022

The advancement of technology, communication, and data, particularly the internet, has attracted the attention of Indonesian educators who want to use it as a source of positive learning media to support the teaching and learning process. This study aims to know the advantages of the use of Blended learning in English teaching reading skills. This literature study reviews some papers in studying the use of Blended learning and its advantages. The findings of this study showed blended learning provides many sources for the teacher and students to get the reading materials. Due to the multi-sources in blended learning, it helps the students to develop their daily reading activity. Blended Learning can make students become active learners because the students can get other additional information from the internet during online learning it is effective to make the students enjoy the learning process and do not feel bored with the monotonous learning situation. And also, the virtual class has easy access anywhere and anytime in different places at the same time and also makes it easier for teachers to create archives in digital form. The findings of this study are expected to provide teachers with information about using Blended Learning as an approach in teaching-learning activities that will benefit both students and teachers in facilitating the teaching-learning process of reading.
The Effect of Role Playing Type of Cooperative Model on the Indonesian Learning Outcomes of Elementary Students
Authors: Wibowo Andi , Masruro Siti 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the role playing type of cooperative model on student learning outcomes in the Indonesian language learning process. This study used experimental research design. Subject of this study are student in fourth grades at Kemantren 1 Elementary School. The researches variables consist of independent variable that is role playing models and lecture methods. Independent variable is the result of learning Indonesian. Students in fourth A grade as an experimental class and Fourth B grade as a control class. The instrument used in this study is the result of learning process. Data analysis techniques for cognitive domain using several steps. They are descriptive analysis, prerequisite test of normality and homogeneity, and hypothesis testing using t-test. The results showed that the role playing model influenced the learning outcomes of Indonesian language in fourth grade students at Kemantren 1 Elementary School. The average Indonesian learning in control class with the lecture method was 67,78 while the Indonesian learning outcomes in experimental class with role playing models was 74,07. Process data analysis of two groups using t-test results obtained t value of 2.896 > t table of 2.006. That is show that there are some influences in learning role playing models toward the result of Indonesian language study.
Hedging Strategies in Research Articles: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesian Male and Female English Students
Authors: Argina Ade Windiana , Ijabah Nur 
Published: February 2022

Hedge is claimed as linguistic of full commitment or precision commonly used in academic writing to give the appropriate uncertainty, proper strength of claimed data, politeness, and precise presentation in providing and presenting literary works i.e. research articles. This study aimed at revealing the tendency and preferences of Indonesian English Students in applying hedging strategies, and frequencies of hedges use, and if there were any differences between males and females in using hedges in research articles. Data corpus was composed of 40 articles written in English by male and female postgraduate students majoring English Education. The output was categorized which was referred to a combined framework proposed by Holmes (1988), Hyland (1998), Hyland and Milton (1997), Vartala (2001), and Crompton (1997) covering 9 types of hedges. The statistical result showed that although Indonesian Male English Students (IEMSs) employed Hedges in their research articles more frequently than Indonesian Female English Students (IEFSs) did, MANOVA proved that there was no significant effect of gender on the use of hedges in research articles written by Indonesian English Students. Nevertheless, ANOVA result confirmed significant main effects of gender on the use of some types of hedge (Adverb of Frequency, Quantifiers, Epistemic Lexical Verbs and Adjective& Adverb Informal).
KEDUDUKAN HUKUM YAYASAN YANG DIALIHKAN SECARA HIBAH (Studi Kasus Yayasan Jala Nanggala Kota Malang)
Authors: Amethystia Adisresti 
Published: February 2022

Foundation is a legal entity with social character, consisting of wealth that is cruel and intended to achieve certain purposein the social, religious and humanity fields. Among these objectives are the implementation of higher education. With this social character, a foundation cannot be owned by anyone except by himself. A foundation as legal entity is made the object of a grant agreement, the agreement is null and void because an obyektif conditions are not fulfilled, so the grant is deemed to have never existed. The legal issue in this research is the Jala Nanggala Foundation's juridical position which is transferred by means of a grant. This legal standing will be analyzed through: first, the juridical position of the foundation as a legal consequence of the transfer of the foundation on a grant basis. Second, juridical efforts to restore or save the Jala Nanggala Foundation which was transferred by means of a grant. This research was conducted using the sosio legal method, with a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the position of the Jala Nanggala Foundation which was transferred by grant is still a legal entity as at the time it was founded and obtained approval from the Minister of Law and Human Rights, but is vacuum in its operations. Four alternative juridical efforts were found to restore or save the Jala Nanggala Foundation and the School of Economics under its auspices. Notaries have a decisive role and responsibility in juridical efforts to restore or save the foundationKeywords: foundations, grants, notary