bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Voir ce que je vois, voir ce que je m’attends à voir : degré zéro de l’écriture du voyage et écriture littéraire du voyage. En citant Henri Michaux et Michel Butor
Authors: Bessière Jean 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: To see what I expect to see: travel writing's degree zero and literarytravel narratives. With references to Henri Michaux and Michel Butor. This essay examines what arguments can be put forward to explain why readers and critics view travel writing as literary. It offers an answer that does not imply any coded definition of literature and literary works: literary travel writing is the mimesis of the questioning which characterises any literary work. This questioning rests on:
1. The duality of travellers’ perceptions of the foreign lands they discover. They see what they see and what they expect to see; their perceptions are mediated and unmediated, and consequently reflexive and congruent with the cognitive undecipherability of the foreign lands.
2. The paradox of the situation of the traveller/writer. Abroad, the traveller is not viewed as a foreigner; the least difference he/she embodies highlights a paradoxical cognitive undecipherability. The effect of the auctorial enunciation is limited by this paradox.
3. The reflexive construction of the piece of travel writing. Because they bar any meta-description of the foreign land and its people, the duality of perceptions and the traveller’s paradox make the evocations of places and people at once autonomous and implicitly related.
4. The behaviourist approach to the people of the foreign land(s). These restrictions to the traveller’s power to interpret makes the behaviourist approach obligatory. People of foreign lands can be viewed as objective entities.
5. The implicit inferences that human objective entities motivate and suggest an overall questioning. These critical and theoretical views utilise references to Michaux’s and Butor’s travels abroad and their travel writing.
1968: Navegando el laberinto académico e intelectual peruano en tiempo revolucionario. Recuerdos de cómo llegó a luz la edición del Padrón de los indios de Lima por el Seminario de Historia Rural Andina
Authors: Cook Noble David 
Published: January 2022

Dedico esta presentación a Pablo Macera quien realmente es para mí la fuerza de la creación y éxito del Seminario en tiempos difíciles.
Llegué al puerto del Callao a fines de enero de 1968, después de un viaje de varios días en un barco italiano lleno de mercancías e inmigrantes. Embarqué desde Barcelona, con mis maletas y dos cajas de libros, papeles y cosas para mantener la casa. ¿Los otros pasajeros? Había religiosos, profesores de colegios, médicos y comerciantes en busca de algo en América. La primera parada fue en las Canarias, como los navíos españoles en la época de Colón, los Pinzón, Amerigo Vespucci, Las Casas, Cortés, Pizarro y tantos más del siglo XVI. Poco a poco, dejando a unos y a otros en Caracas, Aruba, Cartagena de Indias, Balboa, Panamá, Buenaventura y Guayaquil, llegó mi turno. Desembarqué en el muelle de Callao un día veraniego, soleado.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENINGKATAN ORAL ACTIVITY DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE AND SHARE (SSCS) MATERI SISTEM EKSKRESI PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Widyati Fasaila Nadif , Irawati Hani 
Published: January 2022

<p>Dominansi pendekatan pembelajaran teacher center menyebabkan <em>oral activity</em> siswa dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa rendah pada materi sistem ekskresi. Penerapan model pembelajaran SSCS diharapkan dapat meningkatkan <em>oral activity</em> dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan <em>oral activity</em> dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa melalui model pembelajaran SSCS pada materi sistem ekskresi berdasarkan studi literatur. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Artikel ilmiah sebagai data penelitian berasal dari jurnal nasional, prosiding dan repository. Validasi artikel dilakukan dengan pertimbangan artikel ilmiah bersifat open access, kualitas metodologi penelitian, kualitas penyajian data dan pembahasan, kecukupan data yang relevan, referensi mutakhir. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara koding definisi dan format penyajian data dalam tabel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran SSCS dapat meningkatkan <em>oral activity</em> dan hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Hal ini diketahui melalui analisis data artikel ilmiah relevan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan <em>oral activity</em> dan hasil belajar kognitif. <em>Oral activity</em> siswa terlihat dalam penerapan model pembelajaran SSCS pada tahapan solve dan share. Model pembelajaran SSCS mendukung siswa mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir sehingga perolehan hasil belajar kognitif siswa meningkat. Selain itu, model pembelajaran SSCS dapat diterapkan pada materi sistem ekskresi.</p>
Effect of Age on Cadre Ability in Early Detection of High Domestic Violence
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: January 2022

<p>Cases of Domestic Violence have a big impact on someone who experiences it even to the point of experiencing depression which even causes a sense of wanting to end his life<sup>[7]</sup>. Factors causing the high incidence of domestic violence are things that often occur such as economic factors, lack of communication, infidelity even to the point of personality characteristics being one of the causes<sup>[8]</sup>. The role of cadres is important in the process of empowering victims of domestic violence who play a role in community elements to overcome domestic violence events<sup>[5]</sup>. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the level of cadre's ability to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Work Area of the Sleman Health Center, Yogyakarta. This study used a cross sectional design involving a cadre population of 586 cadres with purposive sampling technique. Statistical analysis used the Eta Correlation test with the results of the statistical test of the ability of cadres in early detection of domestic violence with a significant value of 0.024. The conclusion of the statistical test results in this study is that the age of cadres has a relationship with the ability of cadres to carry out early detection of domestic violence in the Godean II Health Center Work Area, Yogyakarta.</p><p><strong>K</strong><strong>eywords</strong><strong>: </strong><strong></strong></p><p> </p>
Responses of Secondary Metabolites and Transcriptomes in Tea Cultivar ‘Zhong Ming 6’ (Camellia Sinensis) under Blue Light and Red Light Journal Name: Plant Growth Regulation
Authors: Shirin Aktar , Zhang Yazhen , Mao Peng , Lei Yuping , Bai Peixian , Wang Yongxin , Ruan Li , Xun Hanshuo , Wu Liyun , Cheng Hao , Wang Liyuan , Wei Kang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Light is one of the most prestigious environmental sign, which stimulates plant metabolite consequences. Zhong Ming 6 (ZM6) is a green tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivar with highly accumulating TGGP. Here, three kinds of supplemental light wavelengths including blue light (BL,200 µmol m−2 s−1), red light(RL,200 µmol m−2 s−1), and White Light (WL/CK, 200 µmol m−2 s−1) were applied to explore their effects on the transcriptomes and metabolomics of young shoots (one bud and two leaves) in tea plants. Interestingly, artificial BL and RL significantly affect the secondary metabolites and transcriptome factors of tea plants. Here, BL extensively dominated the multiple physiological actions with secondary metabolism. In addition, RL could induce plant growth, development, and photosynthesis. Thoroughly, the identification of eight structural genes and 34 transcription factors (TFs) signiଁcantly correlated with total catechin (TC) and anthocyanin. Due to the upregulations of the CsGSTF1 gene in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, anthocyanin production was maximum under BL. Then, CsMYB75, bHLH-MYC, and other R2R3-MYBs were highly upregulated in BL to increase the accumulation of TC and anthocyanins in tea plants. Again, the CsMYB4 gene was highly significant and positively correlated with TC and anthocyanin accumulation under RL. We indicated that BL is more feasible due to the number of functional metabolites (gallic acid, caffeine, TC, TGGP (1, 2, 6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose), and anthocyanin) being supreme. For taste, quality, and dynamic indigenous mechanism of the tea plant, RL is also suitable that increase Chlorophyll content and tea yield.
Otitis Media with Effusion in Children Aged 2-12 Years Attending the Paediatric Clinic at Mulago National Referral Hospital, a Ugandan Tertiary Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Bamaraki Kabagambe , Namwagala Justine , Hidour Rym , Bambi Emma Nsalazi 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is common in children aged between 6 months to 4 years, and it is one of the causes of hearing loss (HL) in children worldwide. OME is a type of inflammation of the middle ear in which there is collection of the fluid. The later causes HL which interferes with speech and language development, communication skills, school performance, psychosocial skills, and quality of life of children.
Methods

This was a prospective cross-sectional study on 246 children aged 2 -12 years, attending Mulago National Referral Hospital (MNRH). Consecutive sampling procedure was used to reach each participant under ethical considerations until the sample size was reached. All children aged 2-12 years who meeting inclusion criteria were examined first by the Paediatrician and then by the Principal Investigator. Patients who had diagnosis of OME following the otoscopy and tympanometry findings were then proceed for audiological assessment. Prevalence of OME was summarized as a proportion and multivariate analysis was used to determine the factors associated with OME. Data was analyzed using STATA version 13.0.
Results

A total of 246 children were recruited into the study. Of the 246 children, 60% were male. The median age of the participants was 4.8±2.8 years. The prevalence of OME was found to be 11%. Upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), recurrent AOM (p= 0.005, OR:5.14, 95% CI: 1.66-15.96), and snoring (p= 0.000, OR: 6.32, 95% CI: 2.32-17.26) were found to be strongly associated with OME in children aged 2-12 years attending MNRH.
Conclusions

The prevalence of OME among children 2-12 years attending MNRH was found to be 11%. There is association between OME and URTI, recurrent AOM, and snoring in children aged 2-12 years attending MNRH.
Effects of Phase Configuration on Nonlinear Dynamic Characteristics of the Multi-Stage Gear Transmission System
Authors: Li Wei , Li Ziyuan , Yu Jiapeng 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In the vibration detection of multi-stage gear transmission, the gear ratio has a regular influence on its vibration characteristics. To explore this phenomenon, this paper presents the phase configuration method of the multi-stage gear transmission. The complete mesh phasing space based on the system gear ratio and the phase between each stage is derived. Taking The two-parallel shaft gear transmission system as an example, A nonlinear dynamic model is established. The influence of phase configuration on the vibration characteristics is analyzed in detail. By means of the numerical calculation method, the vibration equation is solved for the gear system, and the varying regularity of the optimal phase angle of the vibration characteristics at different mesh frequency was found. Finally, it reveals the influence of different gear ratios on the vibration characteristics of multi-stage gear transmission.
Ion Exchange Capacity of Synthetic Zeolite L: A Promising Way for Cerium Recovery
Authors: Confalonieri Giorgia , Vezzalini Giovanna , Maletti Laura , Renzo Francesco Di , Gozzoli Vittorio , Arletti Rossella 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Due to the increasing demand for Rare Earth Elements (REE) and the current political scenario, it is essential to recover these elements from industrial or mining waste. Zeolites are microporous materials little investigated for REEs recycle. Here, we propose the use of NH4+-exchanged synthetic zeolite L for cerium recovery from a solution mimicking the Ce3+ concentration of the liquors deriving from the recovery of spent catalysts (0.002 M). A NH4+-exchanged sample was used since the presence of only ammonium as exchangeable cation in the zeolite porosities greatly simplifies the Ce recovery once the exchange is accomplished. The aim of this work is twofold, in fact we want to investigate the exploitability of zeolite L as cation exchanger in the Ce recovery and determine the best working conditions. The investigated process consists of a coupled cation exchange: 1) Ce3+(solution)+3NH4++(zeolite) ↔ Ce3+(zeolite)+3NH4++(solution). In the first exchange the NH4+ cations - present in the zeolite porosities- are exchanged with the Ce3+ of the solution and in the second experiment the Ce3+ trapped into the zeolite is recovered through a further exchange with the NH4+ of a rich solution. The best working conditions for Ce3+ exchange of NH4-L are: batch system, liquid/solid ratio equal to 90 mL/g and 180 mL/g, 24 h of contact at 25 °C. The resulting cerium adsorption capacity (qt) is equal to ~25 mg/g and ~39 mg/g and the removal efficiency 100 % and 77 % for the two tested liquid/solid ratios, respectively. The kinetics was proved to be fast and consistent with industrial timing, no energy cost for temperature setting is required and the acid pH (~4) of the solutions does not affect the zeolite structure stability and its exchange performance. At these conditions, cerium of the solution was first incorporated into the zeolite porosities and then completely recovered. It has been demonstrated that the zeolite framework is not affected by the exchange so that the same absorbent can be employed many times.
The Consistencies of Variations of Precipitable Water and Surface Water Vapor Pressure at Different Climatic Scales
Authors: Hao Jiawei , Lu Er 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Water vapor is a vital basis of water and energy cycles and varies with space and time. When researching the variations of moisture in the atmosphere, it is intuitive to think about the total water vapor of the atmosphere column, precipitable water. It is an element that needs high-altitude observations. A surface quantity, surface water vapor pressure, has a close relationship to precipitable water because of the internal physical linkage between them. The stability of their linkage at climatic scales is verified in this work, while studies before mainly concentrated on daily and annual cycles. The consistency of their variations is checked with three reanalysis datasets from three angles, including the interannual variations, the long-term trends, and the first EOF modes. Results show that the interannual correlation of surface water vapor pressure and precipitable water can reach a quite high level in most areas, and the weak correlation regions mainly exist in low-latitude areas. The long-term trends, as well as the first EOF modes of these two quantities also show that their variations are well consistent, but specific differences appear in some regions, and there are discrepancies among different datasets. With the correspondence of precipitable water and surface water vapor pressure, the variations of total column water vapor can be indicated by the surface quantity, surface water vapor pressure. The correspondence is also meaningful for the analysis of the co-variation of total column vapor and temperature. For example, we could research the relations between surface vapor pressure and air temperature, and it can reflect the co-variance of total column vapor and near-surface air temperature. Linking the column integrated moisture content to surface temperature directly or integrating the column temperature can be avoided.
Ameliorative Effects of Arctigenin From Arctium Lappa L Against LPS-induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Impairments in Mice
Authors: Yuan Quan , Wu Yiran , Wang Gang , Zhou Xiang , Dong Xiaohui , Lou Zihan , Li Sanqiang , Wang Dongmei 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Arctigenin is a phenylpropanoid dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan in Arctium lappa L, which has been widely applied as a traditional Chinese herbal medicine for treating inflammation. In the present study, we explored the neuroprotective effect and the potential mechanisms of arctigenin against LPS-evoked neuroinflammation, neurodegeneration, and memory impairments in the mice hippocampus. Daily administration of arctigenin (50 mg/kg per day, i.g.) for 21 days revealed noticeable improvements in spatial learning and memory deficits after exposure to LPS treatment. Arctigenin prevented LPS-induced neuronal/synaptic injury and inhibited the increases in Aβ generation and the levels of amyloid precursor protein (APP) and β-site amyloid precursor protein cleavage enzyme 1 (BACE1). Moreover, arctigenin treatment also suppressed glial activation and reduced the production of proinflammatory cytokines. In LPS-treated BV-2 microglial cells and mice, activation of the TLR4 mediated NF-κB signaling pathway was significantly suppressed by arctigenin administration. Mechanistically, arctigenin reduced the LPS-induced interaction of adiponectin receptor 1 (AdipoR1) with TLR4 and its coreceptor CD14 and inhibited the TLR4-mediated downstream inflammatory response. The outcomes of the current study indicate that arctigenin mitigates LPS-induced apoptotic neurodegeneration, amyloidogenesis and neuroinflammation as well as cognitive impairments, and suggest that arctigenin may be a potential therapeutic candidate for neuroinflammation/neurodegeneration-related diseases.
Biogeographic responses and niche occupancy of microbial communities following long-term land-use change
Authors: Goss-Souza Dennis , Tsai Siu Mui , Rodrigues Jorge Luiz Mazza , Klauberg-Filho Osmar , Sousa José Paulo , Baretta Dilmar , Mendes Lucas William 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Understanding the effects of forest-to-agriculture conversion on microbial diversity has been a major goal in soil ecological studies. However, linking community assembly to the ruling ecological processes at local and regional scales remains challenging. Here, we evaluated bacterial community assembly patterns and the ecological processes governing niche specialization in a gradient of geography, seasonality, and land-use change, totalizing 324 soil samples, 43 habitat characteristics (abiotic factors), and 16 metabolic and co-occurrence patterns (biotic factors), in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest, a subtropical biome recognized as one the world’s largest and most threatened hotspots of biodiversity. We observed no significant shifts in alpha diversity due to land-use change. Meanwhile, pairwise beta diversities and distance decays were lower in pastures than those observed for forest and no-till soils. Pasture communities showed a predominantly neutral model, regarding stochastic processes, with moderate dispersion, leading to biotic homogenization. Most no-till and forest microbial communities followed a niche-based model, with low rates of dispersal and weak homogenizing selection, indicating niche specialization or variable selection. Historical and evolutionary contingencies, as represented by soil type, season, and dispersal process were the main drivers of microbial assembly and processes at the local scale, markedly correlated with the occurrence of endemic microbes. Our results indicate that the patterns of assembly and their governing processes are dependent on the niche occupancy of the taxa evaluated (generalists or specialists). They are also more correlated with historical/evolutionary contingencies and the interactions among taxa (i.e. co-occurrence patterns) than the land-use change itself.
Keywords: Biodiversity hotspots, historical contingency, land-use change, microbial distance-decay, microbial niche specialization, soil bacterial co-occurrence.
Silicate nutrition and its biological mechanisms involved in water use efficiency in sugarcane and energy cane crops under water deficit
Authors: Teixeira Gelza Carliane Marques , Prado Renato de Mello , Rocha Antonio Márcio Souza , Filho Antonio Santana Batista Oliveira , Junior Gilmar da Silveira Sousa , Gratão Priscila Lupino 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Sugarcane and recently energy cane strengthen the world’s renewable bioenergy production capacity. Notwithstanding, climate change has resulted in droughts that limit their growth. One of the strategies to attenuate water deficit damage in these crops concerns the contribution of silicate nutrition to physiology. This strategy is likely to increase water use efficiency, thus favoring the sustainability of these crops. However, studies on this issue are still incipient. This study assesses whether Si applied via fertigation and foliar spraying in the seedling production phase and as a complement after transplanting to the soil is efficient in attenuating water deficit effects in sugarcane and energy cane. The study further elucidates the physiological and biochemical mechanisms involved in this process. For this, the authors conducted two experiments, one with sugarcane and the other with energy cane. The treatments consisted of a 2 x 2 factorial scheme, with absence (-Si) and presence of Si (+Si) applied via fertigation and foliar spraying; and two water regimes: 70% (no deficit) and 30% (severe water deficit) of the soil water retention capacity. The treatments were arranged in randomized blocks with 5 replications. Silicon supply occurred during the formation phase of pre-sprouted seedlings and during their transplanting to pots filled with samples of Entisols (Quartzipsamments). In the latter, water regimes were induced from 7 to 160 days after transplanting. Severe water deficit reduced the water content and water potential of plants, inducing oxidative stress and impairing gas exchange and photosynthetic water use efficiency, with a consequent reduction in plant growth. Silicon supply via fertigation in association with foliar spraying in the seedling formation phase with complementation after transplanting was efficient in increasing the accumulation of the element in the plants. Silicon was effective in attenuating severe water deficit damage until initial culm formation through mechanisms that maintain water and physiological balance by favoring the antioxidant defense system in sugarcane and energy cane plants.