bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nicolaus, scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathie regis •
Authors: Mikó Árpád 
Published: March 2022

Wholly new aspects have lately enriched the research of the Buda library of King Matthias Corvinus, Bibliotheca Corvina. the library – in the last years of its history – is regarded as a self-contained new entity. Research has adopted a far more complex approach than earlier, including the differentiation of the Buda scribes, the recognition of the text critical work of the humanists and of course the activity of the book-binders. Of particular importance are the new investigations of Edina Zsupán, who has managed to prove that several important Corvina manuscripts were copied in Buda. they include the ransanus codex (Budapest, OSzK, Cod.Lat.249), the Beda Venerabilis Codex (Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 175), the philostratus (Budapest, OSzK, Cod. Lat. 369) and the Averulinus corvinas (Venezia, Bibioteca nazionale Marciana, Lat. VIII. 2 [-2796]), as well as the nagylucse psalter (Budapest, OSzK, Cod. Lat. 369) adapting to the corvinas in all respects. the material of the folios of each is a more roughly finished Central European parchment and the copiers could be identified on the basis of the individual features of their handwriting. However, no names can be attached to them for the time being.Unexpectedly, a datum was found in a diploma in which a certain Nicolaus, alias scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathiae regis can also be read about. the datum was found in a formularium, so the information about the missilis is defective, but the protagonists can be identified. the letter was written to archbishop cardinal tamás Bakócz who was in rome at that time (1512–1514), and the writer of the letter was probably the bishop of Gyulafehérvár Ferenc Várdai (1513–1524), who asked that in view of the merits of magister senis, he should kindly try and get a papal promissory deed for some church stipend for his frater germanus, magister Nicolaus alias scriptor librorum serenissimi Mathiae regis. this magister senis, the only person actually named in the letter, is Filippo Sergardi (philippus de Senis) (1466–1536), a cleric with lots of curial stipends born in Siena. He visited Hungary as a member of cardinal pietro Isvalies’ legation (1500–1503). He established close relations with the cardinal and archbishop of Esztergom tamás Bakócz and other Hungarians. this nicolaus was his relative, who used to be the scribe of King Matthias’ books.
Fegyvernek, „Pusztatorony”
Authors: D. Mezey Alice 
Published: March 2022

East of the n–S reach of the Danube in Hungary, even east of the Tisza one can only sporadically come across relics of the renaissance stylistic period – certainly in close correlation with the events of the general mediaeval and early modern-age history, apart from the geographic situation. That explains why the exposure of new architectural details in the ground-floor space of the “Puszta Tower” of Fegyvernek built in the second half of the 15th century and only known so far for its facades already assessed in 1872. The imprint and fragmentary remains of the wall articulating architectural elements defined lately as remains of a pair of facing sedilia allude to the quondam representative interior of the room, and the details can be interpreted as an example of the coexistence of the gothic and the renaissance in Hungary.The “find” is new proof of the existence of momentous buildings prior to the Ottoman occupation and also of the chance for research to explore their remains. The short account is a preliminary report on a partial result of excavations going on in Jász-nagykun-Szolnok County.
The Effect of Comprehensive Teaching Learning-Based Training on Social Skills and Attitudes
Authors: Kriswanto Erwin Setyo , Akhiruyanto Andry , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono , Primasoni Nawan , Arjuna Fatkurahman , Santoso Nurhadi , Putranta Himawan 
Published: March 2022

The study purpose was to determine the effect of a comprehensive teaching learning-based training model on the skills and social attitudes of young football players.
Materials and methods. This is an experimental study with a sample of 36 male football athletes aged 10-12 years. Samples are players who registered and trained at the Real Madrid Foundation Yogyakarta football school. Samples attended training with a frequency of 3x/week with a minimum attendance of 80% in 20 weeks and were selected to participate in district or provincial football competitions. The instrument used for measuring football technical skills was the David Lee test, and for social attitudes the Prosocial and Antisocial Behavior Sport Scale (PABSS) questionnaire was used. The data analysis technique was the paired sample t-test.
Results. The results showed that the comprehensive teaching learning-based training model affected the skills and social attitudes of young football players. In the 10 year age group, there was an influence on skills of 1.497 and social behavior of 2.750, which means that it is influential. In the 11 year age group, it was found that the effect on skills was 0.506 and social behavior was -2.812, which means that there was no effect on social behavior. In the 12 year age group, it was found that the effect on skills was 0.19 and social behavior was 1.148, which meant that it affected.
Conclusions. Young football coaches can make a comprehensive teaching learning-based training model as a choice of strategies in the development of performance skills and personality.
Limited Implementation of the FIFA 11+ Shoulder Injury Prevention Program (FIFA 11+ S) Among Professional Soccer Goalkeepers Globally
Authors: Al Attar Wesam Saleh A. , Yamani Sameer , Ghulam Hussain , Alharbi Eyad , Sanders Ross H. 
Published: March 2022

Purpose. Soccer is one of the most popular sports worldwide. Soccer goalkeepers are more likely than outfield players to injure their upper extremities, particularly their shoulders. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) 11+ Shoulder Injury Prevention Program (FIFA 11+S) was developed to prevent upper extremity injuries. The aim of this study was to assess soccer goalkeepers’ and goalkeepers’ coaches’ awareness, implementation, and opinion of FIFA 11+S effectiveness in reducing upper extremity injuries.
Materials and methods. A self-administered questionnaire was developed and distributed to worldwide professional soccer goalkeepers and goalkeepers’ coaches. The survey was available in 10 different languages. The questionnaire consisted of questions covering the awareness, implementation, and goalkeepers’ and goalkeepers’ coaches’ opinion of the FIFA 11+ Shoulder Injury Prevention Program in reducing upper extremity injuries. Questions development was guided by several authors expert in sport medicine and injury prevention programs.
Results. A total of 722 goalkeepers and goalkeepers’ coaches completed the survey. The vast majority (97.60%) of the participants were goalkeepers. Only 204 (28.25%) participants were aware of FIFA 11+S, and 155 (21.46 %) were implementing FIFA 11+S in their current practice. Participants who implemented FIFA 11+S reported a positive opinion about the program efficacy, with a score of 8.19 ± 0.93 out of 10.
Conclusions. This study is the first to investigate goalkeepers’ and coaches’ awareness, implementation, and opinion of the effectiveness of the FIFA 11+S program in reducing shoulder injuries globally. Overall, the awareness rate was exceptionally low, but the implementation level among aware participants was good. Goalkeepers and coaches attained a positive score regarding the FIFA 11+S effectiveness in reducing shoulder injuries. Further efforts and research are needed to increase the awareness and usage of the FIFA 11+S program.
The Difference of Anthropometric Characteristics Between Elite and Novice Bodybuilders in Thailand
Authors: Sukwong Thanatpong , Chinnasee Potchara , Prajongjai Vorramate , Chinnasee Chamnan , Md Nadzalan Ali , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan 
Published: March 2022

Research purpose. This study aims to compare anthropometric characteristics between elite and novice bodybuilders.
Materials and methods. Twenty bodybuilders consisted of 10 elites and 10 novices were recruited. Percent body fat, segmental lean mass, and segmental fat mass were measured by a bioelectrical impedance analysis device. Other measure includes the circumference of body segment and body height.
Results. Results of the study indicated that significant differences were found in terms of upper arm (flexed) circumference, upper arm circumference, and chest circumference, with the elite, were bigger than the novice. Elite bodybuilders also had significantly lower body fat percentage, with a better segmental lean mass of the right arm, left arm, and trunk. Interestingly neck, arm, waist, hip, thigh, and calf circumferences were not significantly different between groups. Similar insignificant differences were also found in body mass index, a segmental lean mass of right leg and left leg, a segmental fat mass of left and right arm, trunk, and left and right leg. With regards specifically to the group of bodybuilders that participated in this study, the non-significant differences variables may indicate areas that can be improved in terms of training in both elite and novice. The variables with significant differences may indicate the area that may have been over-emphasized by the elite group, which may also contribute to their better (winning) performance.
Conclusions. In a conclusion, the results also correspond well with bodybuilding judging criteria, where one of them such as size (circumference) may be similar, but bodybuilders with lean and well-defined bodies will be in the winning group.
Features of the Canoeists’ Special Physical Fitness at the Distance of 1000 m
Authors: Guo Pengcheng , Zhang Ziyang , Huang Zijian , Kong Xianglin , Diachenko Andrii , Rusanova Olga , Rusanov Andrey 
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study. To better understanding of the indicators of functional support for special endurance and physiological demands in canoeists at a distance of 1000 m.
Material and methods: 20 athletes (19-23 years) in canoeing from Shandong and Jiangxi provinces.
Results. According to the results of the analysis, the following typological groups of athletes-canoeists, specializing in the distance of 1000 m, with pronounced differences in the implementation of anaerobic energy supply. Typological groups of athletes had no significant differences in aerobic energy capacity (p > 0.05).
The first typological group (La max 90s <10.08 mmol·l-1, p < 0.05) is characterized by: power indicators 4.96 ± 2.35 mmol·l-1 and anaerobic energy supply capacity 6.93 ± 3.16 mmol·l-1, which were the lowest among other groups of athletes. Athletes showed significantly low performance in 10-s, 30-s and 90-s tests, and performed less work in the step test, with varying degrees of severity of fatigue compensation mechanisms.
The second typological group (La max 90s – 10.08-16.64 mmol·l-1, p < 0.05), is characterized by high power 7.4 ± 1.68 mmol·l-1 and low capacity anaerobic energy supply 13.32 ± 1.52 mmol·l-1. Athletes performed a sufficient amount of work in the step test (3-4 steps), but performance in the 90-s test was reduced, there were reduced characteristics of the ability to compensate for fatigue.
The third typological group (La max 90 c-> 16.64 mmol·l-1, p <0.05) is characterized by: power indicators 8.20 ± 2.36 mmol·l-1 and anaerobic energy supply capacity 17.85 ± 1.05 mmol·l-1, which were the highest among other groups of athletes and significantly (p < 0.05) higher performance in 30-s, 90-s tests, and the level of power at which the maximum oxygen consumption in the step test is reached.
Conclusion. The results of the studies indicate differences in the level of functional support for special endurance for paddlers of uniform groups for canoeists that specialize in a distance of 1000 m.
The study of outcome of pregnancy with first trimester vaginal bleeding and its complications
Authors: Siddu Sachin , Dhama Vandana , Chaudhary Rachna , Singh Shakun 
Published: March 2022

Background: To study the pregnancy outcome of the first trimester vaginal bleeding and to assess the maternal pregnancy complications associated with this pregnancy.Method: The prospective observational study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, L.L.R.M. medical college and associated SVBP hospital, Meerut during one year period from June 2020 to May 2021 with the sample size of 100 patients who fit the inclusion criteria were included in the study after obtaining an informed and written consent. Results: Among the patients presented with first trimester vaginal bleeding, ectopic pregnancy was noted in 7%, hederiform mole in 3%, 17% aborted in the first trimester itself, 73% of patients that continued pregnancy after first trimester 3% had second trimester miscarriage.70% who reached beyond viability gestational age 52% delivered vaginally, out of which 27.14% had preterm delivery, 18% were delivered by caesarian section. The adverse perinatal outcome noted in the study were LBW (23, 32.85%), preterm birth (19, 27.14%), NICU admission (25, 35.71%), FGR (8, 11.43%) and intrauterine fetal death (2, 2.86%). The maternal complication associated with pregnancy noted in the study were anemia (29,54.72%), PIH (6, 11.32%), placenta previa (5, 9.43%), placental abruption (3, 5.66%) and PPROM (8, 15.09%).Conclusions: There is positive correlation between first trimester vaginal bleeding and adverse feto-maternal outcome. The fetus is in increased risk of LBW, Preterm birth, NICU Admission, FGR and fetal death. The patients are in increased risk of having maternal complication like anemia, PIH, Placenta previa, Placental abruption and PPROM.
Phototherapy induced hypocalcemia in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and correlation of hypocalcemia with the duration of phototherapy
Authors: Basnet Subash , BhattaGauchan Eva , Bhatta Mukesh , Thapa Rubi 
Published: March 2022

Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is common morbidity in the first week of life. Approximately 5-10% of them requires intervention like phototherapy and even exchange transfusion. Phototherapy has various adverse effects and hypocalcemia is one of them. Thus assessment of serum calcium levels after phototherapy should be done in neonates with jaundice. Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is common morbidity in the 1st week of life. Approximately 5-10% of them requires intervention like phototherapy and even exchange transfusion. Phototherapy has various adverse effects and hypocalcemia is one of them. Thus, assessment of serum calcium levels after phototherapy should be done in neonates with jaundice. Objectives were to study prevalence of hypocalcemia in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia receiving phototherapy and to observe association of hypocalcemia with duration of phototherapy.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted over a period of 18 months among 75 neonates (both term and preterm) in the neonatal intensive care unit of Manipal teaching hospital, Pokhara. Total serum calcium level was measured at 0 hours (control), 12 hours, and after 48 hours and data were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences version 21.Results: Hypocalcemia was found only in term neonates (n=8; 14%). Of those who had hypocalcemia, the majority experienced hypocalcemia after 48 hours of starting phototherapy. The mean difference of total serum calcium level before and after phototherapy in preterm and term neonates was found to be statistically significant. Hypocalcemia was not found to be associated with the duration of phototherapy.Conclusions: The present study concludes that though there is a reduction in the serum calcium with increased duration of phototherapy, however, it does not fall to the level where treatment is required. Hence it is not recommended to monitor serum calcium levels in neonates receiving phototherapy.
A 3 years retrospective observational study of pure tone audiometry in a tertiary railway hospital
Authors: Puthukudy Preetham A. , Feshan Musarrat , Karuthedath Sowmya 
Published: March 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Pure tone audiometry (PTA) is the basic test to identify the type and severity of a hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Retrospective “record-based” analysis was done on the PTA reports over 03 years from May 2018 to April 2021 and 1420 PTA were analyzed. The tests were done using Arphi digital audiometer 2001 and Proton Dx-5 audiometers. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 905 (63.73%) were males and 515 (36.27%) were females. Till 50 years of age, mixed hearing loss (MHL) was the commonest type of hearing loss followed by sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). Overall SNHL was the most common type of hearing loss followed by MHL, while conductive hearing loss (CHL) was the least common. Moderate hearing loss was the most common finding seen in 27.6% of patients in the right ear and in 25.1% of the left ears. This was followed by mild, moderately severe, severe and profound hearing loss in both the ears. The age group with the maximum number of patients was in the 7<sup>th</sup> decade with 444 (31.27%). The prevalence of presbycusis was 70.60% above 60 years of age.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> PTA is a basic investigation to detect the type and severity of hearing loss. The prevalence of hearing loss increases with age and early detection is advisable for early rehabilitation which can delay the onset of dementia.</p>
Sphenoid sinus mucocele: a review
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar 
Published: March 2022

<p class="abstract">Sphenoid sinus mucocele (SSM) is a benign, encapsulated, expansile, locally destructive mass within the sphenoid sinus, filled with mucous and lined by epithelium. The exact etiology of the sphenoid sinus mucocele is still not known. The proximity of the SSM to the orbit and brain may cause morbidity and potential mortality if left without intervention. SSM has varied clinical manifestations. Headache and visual disturbances are common symptoms. Diagnostic nasal endoscopy and computed tomography (CT) scan and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are important pre-operative investigations. Diagnosis of SSM is done by computed tomography (CT) scan of the nose and paranasal sinus which shows a hypodense cystic lesion in the sphenoid sinus. MRI is helpful to detect the extension of the mucocele to orbit and cranium. Treatment of SSM is surgical which include endoscopic transnasal sphenoidotomy with sufficient removal of anterior and inferior walls of the sphenoid sinus for allowing adequate drainage and to avoid recurrence. The endoscopic approach is a safe and effective method of treatment for SSM with fewer recurrences than an open approach. Marsupialization of the mucocele via transnasal transsphenoidal approach is another option with a good outcome. The literature review for sphenoid sinus mucocele was performed from the database of Pub Med, Medline, Scopus, and Google scholar search with the term sphenoid sinus mucocele. Here, this review article is attempting to discuss the details of the sphenoid sinus mucocele including its history, epidemiology, etiopathology, clinical presentations, investigations, and current treatment. </p>
Evaluation and comparison of streptococcus mutans and scardovia wiggsiae from the predentate to permanent dentition using polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Sowjanya R  , Konde Sapna , Agarwal Manisha , Peethambar Preetha , Prasad Sahana N 
Published: March 2022

Streptococcus mutans has been long associated with initiation of dental caries. Nevertheless, dental caries is also seen in its absence, indicating the role of another micro-organism.To evaluate and compare the presence of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Scardovia wiggsiae (S. wiggsiae) in children from predentate to permanent dentition period using polymerase chain reaction. 80 children aged between 0 to 14 yrs., were divided into 8 groups of 10 each. Unstimulated salivary samples were collected from children of predentate to permanent dentition period with and without dental caries, which served as experimental and control groups respectively. The samples were compared and evaluated for S. wiggsiae & S. mutans. 2ml of unstimulated saliva samples were collected in a sterile 50ml graduated container & swab method was used to collect saliva from infants below 6-months of age & swabs were placed in MTM medium & stored at 20° C followed by DNA extraction procedure. The present study showed that both S. mutans and S. wiggsiae were present in the predentate period & gradually increased upto mixed dentition period. However, both the organisms decreased in permanent dentition group. In primary, mixed & permanent dentition control groups, S. mutans counts was significantly greater than S. wiggsiae, whereas in the experimental group S. wiggsiae was significantly higher than S. mutans. S. mutans could be the commensal and S. wiggsiae could be the major etiological organism in progression of dental caries.
Overview of operative modalities and their functional outcomes for adult degenerative scoliosis: How to chose wisely!
Authors: Kulkarni Himanshu G , Khurjekar Ketan S , Kothari Siddarth , Hadgaonkar Shailesh R , Kothari Ajay R , Sancheti Parag K 
Published: March 2022

Adult degenerative scoliosis presents with various symptoms, including back pain, leg pain, claudication, and radiological findings like coronal / sagittal imbalance. So In our study, we have put forth an algorithm to categorise the patients for suitable operative management. This was prospective study of 30 patients. Patients with age 50 and above and ones who had no relief/worsening of symptoms after 6 months of conservative management were included. Patients were categorised into 3 groups. Patients were either treated with Focal Decompression / Decompression and long instrumented fusion with correction of deformity /Decompression only. MODI and SF36 scores were compared at the end of 2 years.11 patients were categorised into group A, 15 into group B and, 4 patients who had significant co-morbidities and had very high risk for surgery were categorised into group 3. There was significant (p &#60;.001) improvement in average MODI scores in both group A and group B at the end of 2 years. Improvement was seen in average MODI scores of patients in group 3, but it was not statistically significant. SF-36 score showed significant improvement in Group A and group B at the end of 2 years (p &#60;.001). Patients from group 3 also showed improvement in average scores, but that was not significant.Not every case needs long stabilization, focal decompression only also gives satisfactory outcome in properly selected patients. In patients operated by Instrumented fusion, Sagittal balance also plays a crucial role in functional outcome.