bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indian women consumers’ wine choice: a study based on conjoint analysis
Authors: Payini Valsaraj , Mallya Jyothi , Piramanayagam Senthilkumaran 
Published: January 2022

Purpose
Wine consumption among women in India is gradually increasing on the back of several factors such as increased urbanization, higher disposable income, rising affluence of the people, exposure to new cultures and a gradually changing perception about wine being a healthy beverage. Eventually, this offers tremendous opportunities for wine marketers to design appropriate strategies to target Indian women consumers. However, along with this growth, there is growing need to identify the attributes that the women desire in the wines of their choice. Toward this, the current study aims to identify the wine attributes that influence the purchasing behavior of Indian women consumers.

Design/methodology/approach
In-depth interviews of 27 women wine consumers, aged between 25 to 46 years, were conducted to identify the topmost essential wine attributes. Later, a conjoint analysis using 1000minds, an Internet-based software implementing Potentially All Pairwise RanKings of all Possible Alternatives (PAPRIKA), was used to collect data from the participants. The total number of responses received was 271.

Findings
The type of wine, taste, price, familiarity and country of origin emerged as the five most crucial wine attributes in wine choice after the in-depth interview. Conjoint analysis results revealed that sweet red wine priced between Rs 600 to Rs 1,200 is the most preferred wine by Indian women consumers.

Research limitations/implications
The study provides valuable and actionable insights for both domestic and international wine marketers and manufacturers in the identification of wine attributes that predominantly influence women consumers’ choice of wine in India.

Originality/value
The study contributes to wine consumers' literature by identifying wine attributes favored by women consumers in India. Our findings will be of great use to wine marketers who can leverage the insights to design appropriate marketing and advertising strategies, develop new products and make more informed branding and pricing decisions.
Making (remote) sense of lianas
Authors: van der Heijden Geertje M. F. , Proctor Ashley D. C. , Calders Kim , Chandler Chris J. , Field Richard , Foody Giles M. , Krishna Moorthy Sruthi M. , Schnitzer Stefan A. , Waite Catherine E. , Boyd Doreen S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Lianas (woody vines) are abundant and diverse, particularly in tropical ecosystems. Lianas use trees for structural support to reach the forest canopy, often putting leaves above their host tree. Thus they are major parts of many forest canopies. Yet, relatively little is known about distributions of lianas in tropical forest canopies, because studying those canopies is challenging. This knowledge gap is urgent to address because lianas compete strongly with trees, reduce forest carbon uptake and are thought to be increasing, at least in the Neotropics.

Lianas can be difficult to study using traditional field methods. Their pliable stems often twist and loop through the understorey, making it difficult to assess their structure and biomass, and the sizes and locations of their crowns. Furthermore, liana stems are commonly omitted from standard field surveys. Remote sensing of lianas can help overcome some of these obstacles and can provide critical insights into liana ecology, but to date there has been no systematic assessment of that contribution.

We review progress in studying liana ecology using ground‐based, airborne and space‐borne remote sensing in four key areas: (i) spatial and temporal distributions, (ii) structure and biomass, (iii) responses to environmental conditions and (iv) diversity. This demonstrates the great potential of remote sensing for rapid advances in our knowledge and understanding of liana ecology. We then look ahead, to the possibilities offered by new and future advances. We specifically consider the data requirements, the role of technological advances and the types of methods and experimental designs that should be prioritised.

Synthesis. The particular characteristics of the liana growth form make lianas difficult to study by ground‐based field methods. However, remote sensing is well suited to collecting data on lianas. Our review shows that remote sensing is an emerging tool for the study of lianas, and will continue to improve with recent developments in sensor and platform technology. It is surprising, therefore, how little liana ecology research has utilised remote sensing to date—this should rapidly change if urgent knowledge gaps are to be addressed. In short, liana ecology needs remote sensing.
Relations of extraction, relations of redistribution: Empire, nation, and the construction of the British welfare state
Authors: Bhambra Gurminder K. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe consolidation of the British welfare state in the mid‐twentieth century did not only coincide with the systematic dismantling of the British Empire but was significantly shaped by the empire that preceded it. The story that tends to be told about the welfare state, however, situates it firmly within the national context. Such understandings go on to shape contemporary political debates centered on questions of entitlement and concerns over legitimacy. In this article, I reassess the standard accounts of taxation and welfare that are claimed to be central to the construction of the nation to demonstrate how taking the empire into account offers the possibility of a different political response to the challenges we are faced with today.
New institutional leadership goes viral EU crisis reforms and the coming about of the covid recovery fund
Authors: SMEETS SANDRINO , BEACH DEREK 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis article reconstructs the coming about of the 750 billion EU Covid Recovery Fund. We provide an embedded process‐tracing analysis of the dynamics from mid‐March 2020, when the idea of ‘Corona‐bonds’ was parachuted onto the Heads’ Agenda, up until the ‘historic’ deal on the Multiannual Financial Framework and Recovery Fund of 21 July. Where most media accounts and scholarly assessments focus on the high‐level deal making between political leaders, we trace the proceedings inside the EU's institutional machinery, which produced the solutions and laid out the groundwork for a deal. The reconstruction assesses the role and influence of the EU institutions – the European Commission in particular – in producing this major step. We show that the process was characterized by a handicapped European Council, which hampered the ability of member states to oversee and control developments. The conclusions discuss the implications of our findings for our understanding of (institutional) leadership and policy making during crisis.
Smurf participates in Helicoverpa armigera diapause by regulating the transforming growth factor‐β signaling pathway
Authors: Li Haiyin , Lu Qin , Li Yan , Yan Yufang , Yin Zhiyong , Guo Jianjun , Xu Weihua 
Published: January 2022

AbstractDiapause, an important strategy used by insects to avoid adverse environments, is regulated by various cell signaling pathways. The results of our previous studies demonstrated that the transforming growth factor‐β (TGF‐β) signaling pathway regulated pupal diapause in Helicoverpa armigera, which was accompanied by downregulation of proteins in TGF‐β signaling. However, to date the mechanism underlying this phenomenon remains unknown. Here, we cloned the E3 ubiquitin ligases gene Smurf. In vitro experiments showed that Smurf directly bound to TGF‐β receptor type I (TGFβRI) and Smad2. Overexpressing Smurf promoted ubiquitination of TGFβRI and Smad2, thereby downregulating their protein levels. Conversely, silencing of the Smurf gene suppressed ubiquitination of TGFβRI and Smad2 thereby increasing their protein levels. Results from in vivo co‐immunoprecipitation assays revealed that the binding of Smurf to TGFβRI or Smad2 was stronger in diapause pupae than in nondiapause pupae. Injection of Smurf inhibitor A01 into diapause pupae markedly upregulated expression of TGFβRI and Smad2 proteins, leading to resumption of development in diapause pupae. Taken together, these findings suggested that ubiquitin ligase E3 Smurf participated in H. armigera diapause by regulating TGF‐β signaling, and thus could be playing a crucial role in insect diapause.
Prehospital airway management for out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest: A nationwide multicenter study from the KoCARC registry
Authors: Chang Hansol , Jeong Daun , Park Jong Eun , Kim Taerim , Lee Gun Tak , Yoon Hee , Hwang Sung Yeon , Cha Won Chul , Shin Tae Gun , Sim Min Seob , Jo Ik Joon , Lee Seung‐Hwa , Shin Sang Do , Choi Jin‐Ho 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAimThis study investigated whether prehospital advanced airway management (AAM) is associated with improved survival of out‐of‐hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) compared with conventional bag–valve–mask (BVM) ventilation.MethodsWe investigated the neurologically favorable survival of adult patients with OHCA who underwent BVM or AAM using the Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium (KoCARC), a multicenter OHCA registry of Korea. The differences in clinical characteristics were adjusted by matching or weighting the clinical propensity for use of AAM or by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). The primary outcome was 30‐day survival with neurologically favorable status defined by cerebral performance category 1 or 2.ResultsOf the 9,616 patients enrolled (median age = 71 years; 65% male), there were 6,243 AAM and 3,354 BVM patients. In unadjusted analysis, the 30‐day neurologically favorable survival was lower in the AAM group compared with the BVM group (5.5% vs. 10.0%; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.21, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.16 to 1.27; all p < 0.001). In propensity score matching–adjusted analysis, these differences were not found (9.6% vs. 10.0%; HR = 0.98, 95% CI = 0.93 to 1.03, p > 0.05). Inverse probability of treatment weighting‐ and LASSO‐adjusted analyses replicated these results.ConclusionsIn this nationwide real‐world data analysis of OHCA, the 30‐day neurologically favorable survival did not differ between prehospital AAM and BVM after adjustment for clinical characteristics.
Fentanyl versus placebo with ketamine and rocuronium for patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation in the emergency department: The FAKT study—A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Ferguson Ian , Buttfield Alexander , Burns Brian , Reid Cliff , Shepherd Shamus , Milligan James , Harris Ian A. , Aneman Anders ,   the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine Clinical Trials Network
Published: January 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe objective was to determine whether the use of fentanyl with ketamine for emergency department (ED) rapid sequence intubation (RSI) results in fewer patients with systolic blood pressure (SBP) measurements outside the pre‐specified target range of 100–150 mm Hg following the induction of anesthesia.MethodsThis study was conducted in the ED of five Australian hospitals. A total of 290 participants were randomized to receive either fentanyl or 0.9% saline (placebo) in combination with ketamine and rocuronium, according to a weight‐based dosing schedule. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients in each group with at least one SBP measurement outside the prespecified range of 100–150 mm Hg (with adjustment for baseline abnormality). Secondary outcomes included first‐pass intubation success, hypotension, hypertension and hypoxia, mortality, and ventilator‐free days 30 days following enrollment.ResultsA total of 142 in the fentanyl group and 148 in the placebo group commenced the protocol. A total of 66% of patients receiving fentanyl and 65% of patients receiving placebo met the primary outcome (difference = 1%, 95% CI = −10 to 12). Hypotension (SBP ≤ 99 mm Hg) was more common with fentanyl (29% vs. 16%; difference = 13%, 95% CI = 3% to 23%), while hypertension (≥150 mm Hg) occurred more with placebo (69% vs. 55%; difference = 14%, 95% CI = 3 to 24). First‐pass success rate, 30 day mortality, and ventilator‐free days were similar.Conclusions and RelevanceThere was no difference in the primary outcome between groups, although lower blood pressures were more common with fentanyl. Clinicians should consider baseline hemodynamics and postinduction targets when deciding whether to use fentanyl as a coinduction agent with ketamine.
General practitioner obstetricians’ models of care in rural Western Australia
Authors: Wazir Maryam , Roxburgh Carly , Moore Sarah 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBackgroundIn Australia, a significant proportion of women live rurally and deliver their babies in services supported by general practitioner obstetricians (GPOs). While GPOs are known to be an important backbone in the provision of maternity care in Australia, little attention has been paid to their models of care.AimsTo describe the models of maternity care provided by GPOs across Western Australia.Materials and MethodsThis was a multi‐phase mixed‐methods cross‐sectional exploratory study. We invited rural GPOs in Western Australia to complete an online survey about their models of care and a sub‐group of GPOs agreed to an interview to further explore their responses.ResultsThirty‐five GPOs completed the survey and 12 completed an interview. We found that GPOs work in a variety of models, dependent on local community needs, resources and geography. Key attributes of GPO models are continuity of care, safety, generalism, accessibility and affordability. GPO care involves continuity of care beyond the time limits of pregnancy.ConclusionsGPOs’ models of care make up an essential part of rural maternity services and have evolved to meet the needs of the communities they serve. This work informs rural generalist trainees of career pathways and policymakers about rural service provision.
Evaluation of the geriatrician in the practice model of care for dementia assessment and management in rural Australia
Authors: Christley Jeremy , Cuenca Jose , Davis Kimberley J. , Evry Narelle , Hartwell Tabitha , Shepherd Karen 
Published: January 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate an integrated care program expanding the physician in the practice model into geriatrics, focussing on dementia assessment and management.DesignObservational descriptive study.SettingThe rural section of a local health district in New South Wales, Australia.ParticipantsPatients attending eight general practices, in addition to practice nurses and general practitioners.InterventionsSelf‐report questionnaires completed by patients, specialist general practitioners and practice nurses. Responses to open‐ended questions were analysed using content analysis. Routinely collected health data of patients who took part in the program were compared with data of patients from the same institution who did not take part in the program.Main outcome measuresA number of planned reviews, actual reviews and emergency department presentations for participating patients, self‐efficacy amongst general practitioners and practice nurses, and patient satisfaction and comfort levels.ResultsThe GIP program was well received by most patients, GPs and practice nurses. Almost 90% of patients found it easier to see the specialist at their general practice. They were less likely to have planned reviews, actual reviews and emergency department presentations than patients who did not take part in the program. GPs and practice nurses expressed increased confidence in and knowledge of dementia assessment and management.ConclusionsDementia assessment and management programs based on the physician in the practice model may be well received in similar rural settings. Larger prospective studies are needed to further examine the relationship between programs and patients’ health outcomes.
Clinician and consumer perceptions of head and neck cancer services in rural areas: Implications for speech pathology service delivery
Authors: Foley Jasmine , Nund Rebecca L. , Ward Elizabeth C. , Burns Clare L. , Wishart Laurelie R. , Graham Nicky , Patterson Corey , Ashley Amy , Fink Julie , Tiavaasue Emily , Comben Wendy 
Published: January 2022

AbstractObjectiveIndividuals with head and neck cancer residing in rural areas face numerous challenges accessing post‐acute rehabilitation services, including speech pathology services. In order to inform future service enhancements, the key issues impacting access to, and the provision of, speech pathology head and neck cancer services in rural areas was explored through the perspectives of patients, carers, speech pathology clinicians and service managers.SettingA rural health referral network in Queensland consisting of tertiary, regional and remote hospitals.ParticipantsTwenty‐eight participants, including 12 speech pathology staff/managers and 16 consumers (people with head and neck cancer/carers).DesignQualitative methodology using semi‐structured interviews was analysed using content analysis.ResultsTwo themes were identified from the consumer group including (a) navigating health services for head and neck cancer management and (b) burden of accessing head and neck cancer care. Speech pathology staff/managers interviews raised 3 themes: (a) transfer of care and access to local services, (b) workforce and workload and (c) travelling impacts the service our patients can receive. An integrative theme across both groups highlighted the perceived disparity in health care access that existed for people with head and neck cancer in rural areas.ConclusionsIn rural areas, consumers face multiple barriers navigating the head and neck cancer treatment pathway, while health services encounter specific challenges ensuring access and equity in care. Despite the complexities, possible avenues for service change and service enhancement are proposed. Speech pathology services in rural areas need to proactively evaluate services and address existing disparities in order to enact positive change for people with head and neck cancer living outside metropolitan locations.
Online Isha Upa Yoga for student mental health and well‐being during COVID‐19: A randomized control trial
Authors: Chang Tracy F. H. , Ley Barbara L. , Ramburn Triya T. , Srinivasan Sangeetha , Hariri Sepideh , Purandare Pradeep , Subramaniam Balachundhar 
Published: January 2022

AbstractCollege students experienced increased stress and anxiety during the COVID‐19 pandemic. This study evaluated the effect of brief online Isha Upa Yoga modules on undergraduates' mental health and well‐being. Randomized control trial (RCT) with waitlist control crossover (N = 679). The intervention group was instructed to learn and practice the modules daily for 12 weeks. At the end of the 4‐week RCT, the control group was instructed to learn and practice the modules for the remaining 8 weeks. Primary outcomes included stress and well‐being. Secondary outcomes included anxiety, depression, resilience, positive affect and negative affect. Linear mixed‐effects models were used for analyses. Isha Upa Yoga significantly reduced stress (Group [intervention, control] × Time [baseline, Week 4] interaction, p = .009, d = .27) and increased well‐being (Group × Time interaction p = .002, d = .32). By the study's end, the intervention and control groups experienced significant improvements in well‐being (p < .001, p < .001), stress (p < .001, p < .001), anxiety (p < .001, p < .001), depression (p < .001, p = .004), positive affect (p = .04, p < .001), and negative affect (p < .001, p < .001). Online Isha Upa Yoga shows promise for mitigating the pandemic's negative impact on undergraduates' mental health and improving their well‐being.
Non‐metastatic muscle‐invasive bladder cancer: the role of age in receiving treatment with curative intent
Authors: van Hoogstraten Lisa M.C. , Witjes J. Alfred , Meijer Richard P. , Ripping Theodora M. ,   BlaZIB study group, Kiemeney Lambertus A. , Aben Katja K.H. 
Published: January 2022

ObjectivesTo evaluate which patient and tumour characteristics are associated with remaining untreated in patients with potentially curable, non‐metastatic muscle‐invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), and to compare survival of untreated vs treated patients with similar characteristics.Patients and methodsFor this cohort study, 15 047 patients diagnosed with cT2–T4aN0/xM0/x urothelial MIBC between 2005 and 2019 were identified in the Netherlands Cancer Registry. Factors associated with remaining untreated were identified using logistic regression analyses. Interhospital variation was assessed using multilevel analysis. Using a propensity score, the median overall survival (mOS) of untreated and treated patients was evaluated. Analyses were stratified by age (<75 vs ≥75 years).ResultsOne‐third of patients aged ≥75 years remained untreated; increasing age, worse performance status, worse renal function, cT4a stage and previous radiotherapy in the abdomen/pelvic area increased the odds of remaining untreated. One in 10 patients aged <75 years remained untreated; significant associations were only found for performance status, renal function and cT4a stage. Interhospital variation for remaining untreated was largest for patients aged ≥75 years, ranging from 37% to 69% (case‐mix‐adjusted). Irrespective of age, mOS was significantly worse for untreated patients: 6.4 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.1–7.3) vs 16.0 months (95% CI 13.5–19.1) for treated patients.ConclusionOn average, one in five patients with non‐metastatic MIBC remained untreated. Untreated patients were generally older and had a more unfavourable prognostic profile. Untreated patients had significantly worse overall survival, regardless of age. Age alone should therefore not affect treatment decision‐making. Considering the large interhospital variation, a proportion of untreated patients might be wrongfully denied life‐prolonging treatment.