bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eficiência Agronômica de Remineralizador do Solo de Micaxisto na Sucessão Milheto-Soja
Authors: Castro João Paulo Vilela de , Leandro Wilson Mozena , Brail Eliana Paula Fernandes , Ferreira Karla Rennyellen Santos , Oliveira Carolina Brom Aki de , Passos Priscyla Batista 
Published: October 2022

A expansão da agricultura no bioma Cerrado com alta dependência de insumos tem gerado impactos negativos de ordem econômica, especialmente em momentos de crise cambial. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a eficiência agronômica de remineralizador do solo obtido de pó de micaxisto de geologia do Grupo Araxá, situado na cidade de Bela Vista de Goiás, GO, denominado HVB-K. O estudo foi conduzido na Escola de Agronomia da Universidade Federal de Goiás, situada no município de Goiânia, Goiás, em casa de vegetação em dois solos: Latossolo Vermelho distrófico de textura argilosa e um Latossolo Vermelho Amarelo de textura média. Os tratamentos foram doses crescentes do remineralizador KVB-K (0, 30, 60, 120 e 240 kg ha-1 de K2O). Empregou-se como referência dois produtos: um remineralizador registrado no Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (FMX) e o cloreto de potássio (KCl). Ambos na dose de 60 kg ha-1. Os tratamentos foram semeados em vasos de nove kg de solo o milheto e soja em sucessão. A eficiência agronômica foi calculada para o potássio no solo, planta e produtividade de ambas as culturas considerando os produtos de referência (FMX e KCl). Pode-se concluir que o remineralizador de micaxisto apresentou eficiência agronômica ao FMX para ambas as culturas e solos na produtividade, teor foliar e teor no solo. Em relação ao cloreto de potássio necessita-se de aumentos de doses do micaxisto para obtenção da equivalência da fonte solúvel. Os resultados demonstram alto potencial de uso do micaxisto em sistemas envolvendo sucessão milheto-soja.
Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) e a recursividade do cuidado no território: equipe de estratégia de saúde da família do município de Guaratuba/PR
Authors: Gomes Zelayde Figueiredo , Wanzinack Clóvis 
Published: October 2022

A Rede de Atenção Psicossocial (RAPS) é uma rede de saúde temática, que envolve o cuidado, visando assegurar às pessoas com sofrimento mental e com necessidades decorrentes do uso de drogas, o acesso a um atendimento integral, contínuo e vinculação à rede. A pesquisa tem por objetivo investigar como as ações de serviços de base territorial e comunitária voltada para saúde mental, com a participação da RAPS, mais especificamente das equipes de estratégia de saúde da família, estão acontecendo no município de Guaratuba/PR. Elaborou-se um estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, onde os dados qualitativos coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturada com médicos (as) e enfermeiros (as) das sete (07) Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Guaratuba, sendo realizadas dezoito (18) entrevistas individuais e cinco (05) grupos focais com Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS). Os dados coletados foram inseridos no software N-VIVO que subsidiou a codificação e análise das categorias. Todas as informações foram compiladas e analisadas perante a literatura de Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustentável e a legislação na área de Políticas Públicas de Saúde Mental. Essa pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFPR/SCS em dezembro de 2020, CAAE 39730220.9.0000.0102, sendo o número do parecer 4.465.459.
Percepção de egressos sobre o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em atenção à saúde da mulher e da criança
Authors: Santos Bruna Sabino , Lima Edna Suely Ferreira , Bezerra Teresa Christina da Cruz , Nunes Heliana Helena Moura , Pereira Alexandre Aguiar 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a percepção dos egressos sobre o Programa de Residência Multiprofissional (PRM) em saúde da mulher e da criança. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa, realizada em ambiente virtual através da plataforma Google Meet. Participaram 32 egressos do PRM em saúde da mulher e da criança, da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Como campo de atuação: Um hospital de média e alta complexidade, referência na atenção à gestante de alto risco e ao recém-nascido, localizado no município de Belém do Pará. Os egressos foram inclusos independentemente do tempo de conclusão na residência. Foi realizada uma entrevista a partir de um roteiro semiestruturado e os dados foram submetidos à análise do software Iramuteq. Resultados: O processamento do corpus foi realizado em um segundo e identificou-se 2.384 palavras e 1.258 hápax, com uma média por texto de 33,79 vocábulos, 362 segumentos de texto (ST), das quais 435 foram aproveitadas, ou seja, 83,22% do total do corpus. O software gerou, a partir da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, 6 classes expressas em um dendograma. Considerações finais: As perspectivas dos egressos foram fundamentais para a obtenção de dados acerca da formação profissional no âmbito da saúde, expressando a necessidade de ferramentas adequadas de avaliação, monitoramento e acompanhamento, com capacidade para subsidiar o planejamento de ações para melhoria do processo formativo, ajustes de incongruências e, por conseguinte, a qualidade da assistência prestada a comunidade/paciente.
MISOGYNY IN MARGARET ATWOOD’S SURFACING
Authors: Pramesti Tri , Supsiadji Mateus Rudi 
Published: October 2022

The aimed of this study is to show misogyny exposed by male character in Margaret Atwood’s Surfacing. Margaret Atwood unveils patriarchal practice in a seemingly perfect marriage. Surfacing tells the story of the wife who lives under the pressure of her husband. Using feminist literary approach, this novel is scrutinized by applying close reading method. The source of data for this study is Surfacing the novel, book reviews, and articles written by and about author of the book. This is a textual study, in collecting the data, the researchers applied the data gathered in the form of words, phrase and sentence Some steps are taken in collecting the data, the first step is reading and understanding the theme, character, and the backdrop of the story. The next step is Identifying the words, quotations, and dialogs relating to the theme. The data are analyzed descriptively. Based on the analysis, misogyny exposed in this novel is embedded in a culture and internalized the customs. The inferior position of woman is a result of male domination in all aspects of life. It is concluded that woman is oppressed economically, traditionally and ideologically. Patriarchal ideology exposed in this novel shows that wife/woman is like goods that which can be treated according to the wishes of the husband/owner.
TECHNIQUES OF TRANSLATION OF CULTURAL WORDS AND ITS QUALITY IN THE MIDNIGHT LIBRARY NOVEL
Authors: Yatuzzuhriyyah Ulfiyatuzzuhriyyah , Hilman Evert Haryanto 
Published: October 2022

This research analyzed the translation of cultural words in The Midnight Library novel. The purpose of this research is to find out the cultural words based on Newmark’s theory (1988). Which translation technique is used to translate the cultural words according to the theory of Molina and Albir (2002). Quality assessment of cultural words by using the theory Nababan (2013). This analysis used a qualitative descriptive approach to considering data of words and phrases contained in the novel. In this study, researchers used some techniques to collect and analyze data. The result showed that there were 5 types of cultural words in the novel, which were; ecology (28%), material culture (46%), social culture (8%), social organization and customs (8%) and gestures and habits (10%). There are 9 out of 18 translation techniques applied to cultural words; borrowing (38%), amplification (10%), adaptation (6%), generalization (4%), particularization (4%), established equivalent (26%), descriptive (2%), reduction (6%), and variation (4%). The cultural words included in the translation do not affect the quality of the translation. Therefore, the translation of the cultural words is of decent quality; the translation is accurate, acceptable and readable in the target language.
Does Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Lead to Hearing Loss?
Authors: Demirag Evman Melis , Turan Erkek Esra 
Published: October 2022

Objective: We aimed to investigate the incidence of hearing loss in patients followed up for Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia Purpura (ITP).
Material and Methods: All patients over the age of 18 who referred to the hematology outpatient clinic between January and June 2020 and followed up with the diagnosis of Chronic ITP were included in the study. Hearing tests of patients diagnosed with Chronic ITP and received first-line treatment (IVIG and corticosteroid) for any reason other than ear diseases during their treatment were evaluated retrospectively. Patients with a history of hearing loss, perforation of the tympanic membrane or who had any squeal due to a previous chronic ear infection and patients who had a previous ear operation were excluded from the study. In addition, patients' age, gender, time of ITP diagnosis, platelet values at the time of diagnosis, platelet values during audiological evaluation, concomitant disease, history of splenectomy, additional drug use and ISTH-SSC Bleeding Evaluation Score data were also recorded.
Results: Of the 34 cases, 58.8% (n=20) were female and 41.2% (n=14) were male. The mean age was 49.06±18.26. Similarly, when compared, usage of IVIG/Methylprednisolone, IVIG/ Methylprednisolone /Eltrombopag, and IVIG/Methylprednisolone /Rituximab/Eltrombopag was not found to be a factor that would cause hearing loss (p>0.05). No statistical correlation was found between ISTH-SSC and time of diagnosis (months) and hearing loss (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Parameters such as various drugs used in the course of Chronic ITP disease, age, gender, time of diagnosis, and presence of concomitant disease do not cause hearing loss.
Syndicalisme maritime. Organisations et mobilisations des marins de commerce en France, 19e-21e siècles
Authors: Viaud Ronan 
Published: October 2022

Professions réglementées depuis la fin du 17e siècle, les marins de commerce ne restent pas à l’écart des syndicats à partir des années 1870. Le réformisme des premières années laisse place à un recours massif à la grève locale ou nationale et à l’adhésion à la Confédération générale du travail. Jusqu’à la moitié du 20e siècle, l’action syndicale se déroule dans un cadre strictement national avec, face aux marins, l’État et les armateurs, très souvent alliés. Aux avancées sociales succèdent des défaites, accentuées par l’extrême fragmentation qui caractérise le paysage syndical. À partir de 1950, le pluralisme syndical s’impose durablement. Une autre échelle de lutte apparaît, mondiale, avec la réduction de la flotte marchande française au lendemain des décolonisations, et le développement de navires sous pavillons de complaisance. La nécessité d’organisations syndicales transnationales pour l’amélioration des conditions de travail, de sécurité et d’emploi des marins sans distinction de nationalité devient criante et reste d’actualité.
Salaires et embauches des marins au 21e siècle. La place des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale
Authors: Le Marchand Arnaud 
Published: October 2022

Au milieu du 20e siècle le travail maritime s’effectuait sur des bases nationales et protégées, alors qu’à partir du développement des pavillons de complaisance dans les années 1970, puis avec les progrès du néolibéralisme dans les années 1990, un modèle de travail globalisé s’est développé dans la marine de commerce. La transition des économies socialistes de l’Est européen vers l’économie de marché, puis l’élargissement de l’Union européenne, ont amené de nouveaux marins sur ce marché. Cette situation a incité les organisations syndicales d’Europe de l’Ouest à se rapprocher du syndicalisme transnational, tandis qu’employeurs et syndicats des pays d’Europe centrale et orientale (PECO) devaient acquérir la pratique de la négociation collective. Les salaires des marins en Europe ont convergé, alors qu’ils continuaient de diverger dans l’industrie à terre.
« Tout changer pour que rien ne change ? » : le temps long de la Françafrique
Authors: Borrel Thomas , Deltombe Thomas 
Published: October 2022

Thomas Borrel, membre de l’association Survie, et Thomas Deltombe, éditeur, sont chercheurs indépendants et co-auteurs (avec Amzat Boukari-Yabara et Benoît Collombat) de l’Empire qui ne veut pas mourir. Une histoire de la Françafrique1, paru au Seuil en octobre 2021. Cette somme collective de près de 1000 pages offre une synthèse inédite sur l’histoire d’un système de domination dont l’étude reste marginale dans le monde académique. Envisagées dans le temps long, ces relations néocoloniales témoignent, selon la thèse défendue par les auteurs, d’une étonnante capacité à s’adapter pour perdurer, en dépit des proclamations de rupture ou des apparences de délitement.
En busca de la Ciudad Penitenciaria. Metáfora y materializaciones en los proyectos de reforma carcelaria del Estado Novo (Rio de Janeiro, 1937-1945)
Authors: González Alvo Luis 
Published: October 2022

En 1937 se publicó un proyecto de reforma
penitenciaria para la capital de Brasil, titulado Cidade Penitenciária do Rio de Janeiro.
Desde el punto de vista arquitectónico, la “ciudad” no planteaba
grandes diferencias con otras prisiones de la época ni se presentaba
como una urbanización. La propuesta de su autor, el arquitecto
Adelardo Caiuby, recogía su experiencia como creador del Leprosário
Modelo de São Paulo (1918) cuya idea principal consistía en que los
enfermos, recluidos por mucho tiempo en el hospital, llevaran una vida
semejante a la que tenían fuera del aislamiento. Esa idea – en
teoría – fue la que Caiuby intentó trasladar al ámbito penitenciario,
aunque finalmente lo hizo con un diseño arquitectónico alejado. En
este trabajo intentaremos adentrarnos en los significados de la
metáfora de ciudad que algunos agentes estatales creyeron apropiada
para resolver los problemas carcelarios. ¿Cómo eran las condiciones de
las penitenciarías del distrito federal en 1930? ¿Quiénes fueron los
encargados de buscar soluciones? ¿Qué experiencias tenían? ¿Cuál era
la propuesta concreta de funcionamiento para esa ciudad? ¿En qué
difería de las demás cárceles existentes? Son algunas de las preguntas
que guían este trabajo.
Effect of Task-Oriented Training on Hand Dexterity, Grip Strength, and Function among Institutionalized Geriatric Population
Authors: Mathews Susan , Paul Anila 
Published: October 2022

Background:
The hand is the most active and important part of the upper extremity with complex functional biomechanics and anatomy. The decline in hand grip strength and dexterity with age can adversely affect functional activities. Task-oriented training (TOT) is a treatment approach focused on functional activities of daily life.

Aim:
To investigate the effect of TOT on hand dexterity, grip strength, and hand function in the geriatric population.

Subjects and Methods:
Sixteen institutionalized geriatric participants were recruited based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and assigned to Group A experimental group (nine participants) who received TOT for 4 weeks, 3 days/week along with routine activities and Group B control group (seven participants) who were involved in routine activities only. Gross dexterity was assessed using the box and block test, fine dexterity with nine-hole peg board, hand grip strength with hand dynamometer, and hand function with the Michigan hand outcome questionnaire. The statistical analysis with Student's t-test was performed using the SPSS software. The significance level kept as P ≤ 0.05.

Results:
The analysis expressed significant improvement in gross and fine hand dexterity and grip strength among the experimental group. The hand function did not reveal a statistically significant change.

Conclusion:
A 4-week TOT program is an effective measure to improve gross and fine dexterity, and muscle grip strength in the geriatric population. For improvement in hand function, a longer training may be required.
Integration of Basic Occupational Health Services into Primary Health Care in Thailand
Authors: Siriruttanapruk Somkiat , Praekunatham Hirunwut 
Published: October 2022

Background:
Informal workers are high-risk groups for getting occupational diseases. They also have difficulties in accessing occupational health services (OHSs). The Basic OHS (BOHS) program integrates BOHS activities into existing primary health care. The study aims to describe how the BOHS program has been developed and to update the situation of BOHS in Thailand.

Methods:
Four steps for the development of the program include (1) preparation, (2) model development, (3) implementation and expansion, and (4) quality assurance (QA). The program started with the study of the situation of OHS in primary care units (PCUs) and identification of the gap for OH practice among PCUs' staff. The pilot study was conducted in 19 PCUs. After that, expansion of the model and quality assurance of the services have been implemented until now.

Results:
In 2019, 84% of PCUs (8242) provided BOHS, but the number decreased to 22% (2123 PCUs) in 2020. The target groups were mainly farmers. The OHS activities include an arrangement of farmers' clinics and conducting outreach activities in the field. The latest health surveillance program for farmers reported that 40.5% of 862,585 farmers had high pesticide exposure by field-kit testing. Regarding the QA audit, 75% of PCUs were certified for basic or higher levels of BOHS standards.

Conclusions:
Integration of OHS into the PCUs is feasible, successful and replicable. Its sustainability requires policy support, continued empowerment of staff, and resource allocation.
Chemical Regeneration of A Dye-Laden Activated Carbon: Optimization via The Box-Behnken Experimental Design
Authors: Jasper Enebi Estella , Onwuka Jude Chinedu , Agbaji Edith Bolanle 
Published: October 2022

Activated carbon is widely used as an adsorbent to remove numerous pollutants from water and wastewater. The cost-effectiveness of an adsorbent depends upon its ability to be reused. This study focuses on regenerating Millettia thonningii seed pods' activated carbon (MAC) saturated with Methylene Blue (MB) using acetic acid as a regenerating solvent and exploring its potential to be reused. The effects of the variables such as, the concentration of the regenerating solvent, contact time, and volume of regenerating solvent on the regeneration process were ascertained using the Box-Behnken experimental design, which is a sub-set of Response Surface Methodology. The regeneration process was evaluated based on the desorption capacity of the active carbon. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was used to characterize the surface of the saturated active carbon before and after regeneration. Results revealed that the concentration of the regenerating solvent had the most significant synergistic effect on the regeneration process. The optimum conditions for the maximum regeneration of the spent activated carbon within the range of the variables studied were found to be: 8M acetic acid, 100 min, and 40 mL of acetic acid. The regenerated and pristine MAC when reused to adsorb fresh MB solutions (50 ml of 10mg/L MB: 0.2g adsorbent) had an adsorption capacity of 2.1912mg/g and 2.0977mg/g for MB respectively. Hence, the regenerated carbon outperformed the pristine active carbon. It could therefore be explored further as a recyclable adsorbent for wastewater treatment.
Y- chromosomal STR Variation in Arab, Soran and Behdinan Kurds population in Kurdistan region of Iraq
Authors: Ehsaan Heja Saadallah , Fattah Yousif Mohammed 
Published: October 2022

Background: Over than eight tenant groups make up Kurdistan region of Iraq local populations. Overall majority of the inhabitants are Muslim Kurds, followed by Yezidi Kurds. Alternative groups including Armenians, Assyrian, Chaldea Syriacs as well as a little minority of Arab and Turkmen individuals.
Methods: A total of 60 unrelated males from three population groups in Kurdistan region of Iraq Arabs, Soran and Behdinan kurd were successfully analyzed for ten Y- chromosome STRs (DYS19, DYS390, DYS393, DYS437, DYS439, DYS447, DYS460, DYS461, DYS481, DYS576). Whole DNA has been extracted from the blood samples using DNA extraction kit. PCR products were run on 8% polyacrylamide gel with a 50bp DNA ladder marker to size the bands for each sample. silver staining was used to identify the DNA bands. Power Marker V3.25 software was used successfully to determine a variety of genetic parameters which include total allele number, allele frequency, gene diversity and polymorphic information content (PIC). Phylogenetic tree was constructed by MEGA-X software.
Results: The total number of alleles identified in the three populations was 155. The size of the alleles ranged from 112bp to 245bp. The DYS19 had the highest diversity (GD: 0.941), whereas DYS393 locus had the lowest value among all (GD: 0.813). The Dendrogram split the populations into two main clusters: Arabs in one cluster, whereas Soran and Behdinan in another cluster.
Conclusions: This study validates that the discrimination potential of high-resolution Y-STR typing and supports the main datasets on the samples from Kurdistan region of Iraq. The comparison of two group of Kurds and Arab datasets offers an intriguing total pattern of Kurd groups. Meaning that Sorans are genetically closer to the Behdinan population.
PELAKSANAANSTANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN PADA PUSKESMAS KLANGENAN KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Mutaqin Zenal , Sumiati Mimi 
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dalam meningkatkan pelayanan rawat jalan pada Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten CirebonKabupaten Cirebon terdapat permasalahan sebagai berikut:

Kepatuhan petugas terhadap alur masih kurang, karena belum semua petugas pelayanan memahami sepenuhnya terhadap SOP Puskesmas Klangenan;
Komitmen petugas terhadap pelaksanaan SOP masih kurang, nampak dari adanya petugas yang kurang disiplin;
Kerja sama unit pelayanan masih kurang.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, dimana instrumen utama dalam penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari angket yang disebarkan kepada 34 orang responden yang diambil secara acak dari pegawai pada Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon. Pengukuran penelitian menggunakan dimensi teori Standar Operasional Prosedur menurut Rudi M.Tambunan, dan Kualitas Pelayanan menurut Fandy Tjiptono.
Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) berdasarkan akumulasi jawaban responden rata-rata menunjukan hasil baik, yaitu mencapai 74,68%. Adapun pencapaian kualitas pelayanan rawat jalan menunjukan hasil rata-rata baik yaitu mencapai 76,72%. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur dalam meningkatkan pelayanan rawat jalan pada Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon adalah faktor pendidikan, sumber daya manusia dan sarana prasarana.