bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Availability of lesser prairie‐chicken nesting habitat impairs restoration success
Authors: Berigan Liam A. , Aulicky Carly S. H. , Teige Elisabeth C. , Sullins Daniel S. , Haukos David A. , Fricke Kent A. , Reitz Jonathan H. , Rossi Liza G. , Schultz Kraig A. , Ricketts Andrew M. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractRegional populations of lesser prairie‐chickens (Tympanuchus pallidicinctus) have been declining irregularly since the early 1900s (Jensen et al. 2000). Populations in the Sand Sagebrush Prairie Ecoregion of Kansas and Colorado, USA, have been experiencing declines during the last 2 decades. Ecoregion‐wide declines included the Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands in southwestern Kansas and southeastern Colorado, respectively, from which lesser prairie‐chickens were nearly extirpated by 2016. In 2014, the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)–Forest Service created a vegetation management plan to restore lesser prairie‐chicken nesting habitat on the National Grasslands. We used management plan recommendations to evaluate available nesting habitat on National Grasslands and surrounding areas for 394 transmitter‐marked lesser prairie‐chickens translocated to the Sand Sagebrush Prairie Ecoregion during 2016–2019. We found that a small proportion of vegetation measurements met the USDA–Forest Service's 100% visual obstruction guidelines of 25.4 to 38.1 cm (Cimarron: 5.3–21.8% of observations among cover types; Comanche: 1.5–3.0%), and grass species with a high value for nesting were rare (Cimarron: 0.5–20.1% of observations within each cover type; Comanche: 1.5–3.0%). Lesser prairie‐chickens selected for 2 of the 10 National Grasslands' cover types (shrubland state and warm season shortgrass state) during breeding season movements, but only shrubland state was selected for during nesting. Our results indicate that nesting habitat for lesser prairie‐chickens is limited on Cimarron and Comanche National Grasslands. As private grassland was also avoided during nesting, lesser prairie‐chickens in Baca and Morton counties are currently primarily relying on Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) grasslands to meet nesting habitat thresholds (Morton, KS: 17.7% CRP; Baca, CO: 16.6% CRP), which may be insufficient to sustain a viable population. Due to the impermanence of CRP, efforts to sustain local populations are likely to depend on increased improved lesser prairie‐chicken nesting habitat on National Grasslands. Grazing strategies such as rest‐rotation and year‐long deferments may provide opportunities to restore lesser prairie‐chicken habitat on sand sagebrush prairie.
Determination and Imaging of Small Biomolecules and Ions Using Ruthenium(II) Complex-Based Chemosensors
Authors: Wu Miaomiao , Zhang Zexi , Yong Jiaxi , Schenk Peer M. , Tian Dihua , Xu Zhi Ping , Zhang Run 
Published: November 2022

AbstractLuminescence chemosensors are one of the most useful tools for the determination and imaging of small biomolecules and ions in situ in real time. Based on the unique photo-physical/-chemical properties of ruthenium(II) (Ru(II)) complexes, the development of Ru(II) complex-based chemosensors has attracted increasing attention in recent years, and thus many Ru(II) complexes have been designed and synthesized for the detection of ions and small biomolecules in biological and environmental samples. In this work, we summarize the research advances in the development of Ru(II) complex-based chemosensors for the determination of ions and small biomolecules, including anions, metal ions, reactive biomolecules and amino acids, with a particular focus on binding/reaction-based chemosensors for the investigation of intracellular analytes’ evolution through luminescence analysis and imaging. The advances, challenges and future research directions in the development of Ru(II) complex-based chemosensors are also discussed.
Sichtweise Geflüchteter auf das Leben in ländlichen Regionen
Authors: Kordel Stefan , Weidinger Tobias , Spenger David 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel adressiert Erfahrungen von Geflüchteten hinsichtlich ihres Lebensalltags in ländlichen Regionen in Vergangenheit, Gegenwart und Zukunft. Als empirische Datengrundlage dienen partizipativ-orientierte, qualitative Interviews mit Geflüchteten und Fokusgruppengespräche. Fokussiert werden Exklusions- und Inklusionsprozesse in den Bereichen Wohnen, Bildung, Arbeit und Gesundheit.
Bleibeorientierung Geflüchteter, die Rolle der Aufnahmegesellschaft und Haltestrategien der Lokalpolitik
Authors: Kordel Stefan , Gasch Simone , Glorius Birgit , Mehl Peter , Osigus Torsten , Schammann Hannes , Schneider Hanne , Spenger David , Weidinger Tobias , Younso Christin 
Published: November 2022

ZusammenfassungDas Kapitel fokussiert erstens die Bleibeorientierung von Geflüchteten in ländlichen Wohnorten. Dafür werden sowohl statistische Daten aus dem Ausländerzentralregister (AZR) als auch narrative Interviews analysiert. Neben der Frage, wie viele bleiben und wer bleibt, werden auch strukturelle Rahmenbedingungen und individuelle Konstellationen, die das Bleiben wahrscheinlicher machen, thematisiert. Zweitens diskutiert das Kapitel, wie Bleiben mit Einstellungen der Lokalbevölkerung zusammenhängt und drittens inwiefern Haltestrategien von der Lokalpolitik artikuliert werden.
The Brownian loop soup stress-energy tensor
Authors: Camia Federico , Foit Valentino F. , Gandolfi Alberto , Kleban Matthew 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Brownian loop soup (BLS) is a conformally invariant statistical ensemble of random loops in two dimensions characterized by an intensity λ > 0. Recently, we constructed families of operators in the BLS and showed that they transform as conformal primary operators. In this paper we provide an explicit expression for the BLS stress-energy tensor and compute its operator product expansion with other operators. Our results are consistent with the conformal Ward identities and our previous result that the central charge is c = 2λ. In the case of domains with boundary we identify a boundary operator that has properties consistent with the boundary stress-energy tensor. We show that this operator generates local deformations of the boundary and that it is related to a boundary operator that induces a Brownian excursion starting or ending at its insertion point.
Nonautonomous semilinear Wentzell problems in fractal domains
Authors: Lancia Maria Rosaria , Vernole Paola 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe study a nonautonomous semilinear parabolic problem with a dynamical boundary condition in an irregular domain with fractal boundary. Local existence, uniqueness and regularity results for the mild solution are established via a family of evolution operators. A sufficient condition on the initial datum for global existence is given.
Gesundheitsinformationsverhalten und Gesundheitskompetenzen zur COVID-19-Schutzimpfung von Menschen in Deutschland – Befunde der CoSiD-Studie
Authors: Bosle Catherin , Orth Boris , Reibling Nadine , Merkel Christina , Muschalik Carolin , von Rüden Ursula 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Obwohl die COVID-19-Schutzimpfung schwere Krankheitsverläufe sowie Hospitalisierungen und Todesfälle reduziert, ist jede vierte bis fünfte Person in Deutschland nicht gegen COVID-19 geimpft. Um diese Menschen zu erreichen, werden effektive Informations- und Kommunikationsmaßnahmen benötigt. Dafür ist es wichtig, den subjektiven Informationsstand, das Informationsverhalten sowie die Gesundheitskompetenzen im Bereich der COVID-19-Schutzimpfung insbesondere von bisher Ungeimpften zu kennen.

Methoden
Die dritte repräsentative Bevölkerungsbefragung (Nov./Dez. 2021; n = 4366) der CoSiD-Studie (Corona-Schutzimpfung in Deutschland) wurde als kombinierte Telefon- und Online-Befragung durchgeführt. Untersucht wurden bivariate Zusammenhänge zwischen Informationsstand, Informationsverhalten bzw. subjektiven Gesundheitskompetenzen und Impfstatus und -absicht. Zudem wurden multivariate Zusammenhänge soziodemografischer Merkmale mit subjektiven Gesundheitskompetenzen untersucht.

Ergebnisse
Unentschlossene und eher Impfbereite berichten seltener einen guten subjektiven Informationsstand (46,1 %; 41,1 %) sowie die Kompetenz, Informationen zur COVID-19-Schutzimpfung zu bewerten (36,5 %; 38,8 %) und sich darauf basierend zu entscheiden (39,0 %; 35,9 %). Ungeimpfte ohne Impfabsicht schätzen Informationen häufiger als unglaubwürdig oder falsch ein (60,3 %). Menschen mit niedrigerem Bildungsniveau, Jüngere und Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund berichten geringere Gesundheitskompetenzen in Bezug auf die COVID-19-Schutzimpfung.

Diskussion
Kommunikationsmaßnahmen zur Förderung der Gesundheitskompetenzen sollten gezielt Personen mit unsicherer Impfabsicht sowie Jüngere, Menschen mit niedrigerem Bildungsniveau und Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund zielgruppenspezifisch adressieren.
Stellenwert der Computertomographie in der präoperativen Diagnostik der Otosklerose
Authors: Stenz Nadja Angela , Hashmi Salman , Lehnick Dirk , Treumann Thomas , Linder Thomas 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Die Otosklerose ist ein häufig gesehenes Krankheitsbild in der HNO-ärztlichen Sprechstunde und führt durch einen Knochenumbau der otischen Kapsel zu einer progredienten Schwerhörigkeit. Die bildgebenden Methoden, insbesondere die Computertomographie (CT) und die digitale Volumentomographie (DVT), gewinnen in der Diagnose der Otosklerose zunehmend an Bedeutung.

Ziel der Studie
Gibt es eine Korrelation zwischen dem Ausmaß der Otosklerose in der Bildgebung mittels CT oder DVT und der Hörminderung im Reintonaudiogramm?

Material und Methoden
Aus bereits publizierten Einteilungskriterien zur Beurteilung von Otoskleroseherden wurde eine Klassifikation erarbeitet. Die präoperativen CT-Datensätze der im Zeitraum zwischen 2015 und 2019 operierten Patient*innen mit Otosklerose wurden von zwei unabhängigen HNO-Ärzt*innen evaluiert und klassifiziert. Die präoperativen Audiogramme wurden ausgewertet und mit den CT-Befunden verglichen.

Resultate
Eingeschlossen wurden 168 Ohren von 156 Patient*innen mit intraoperativ bestätigter Otosklerose. Eine Korrelation zwischen der Ausdehnung der Otoskleroseherde bzw. dem errechneten Score und der Hörminderung (Luftleitung, Knochenleitung und Air-Bone-Gap) im Reintonaudiogramm konnte nicht nachgewiesen werden.

Schlussfolgerung
Eine präoperative Diagnostik mittels CT ist nicht obligat. Die Bildgebung, bevorzugt mit einer DVT, kann jedoch zum Ausschluss weiterer Mittel- und Innenohrpathologien sowie zur Planung eines operativen Eingriffs im Kontext von Otoskopie und Audiometrie durchaus begründet sein. Eine Korrelation zur gemessenen Hörminderung bleibt weiterhin unklar und konnte in unserer Kohorte nicht nachgewiesen werden.
Macroalgal physical structure predicts variation in some attributes of temperate fish assemblages better than macroalgal species composition
Authors: Srednick Griffin S. , Steele Mark A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe importance of vegetative habitat in influencing distribution patterns, species interactions, and biodiversity is well documented in marine ecosystems, yet most previous studies on macroalgal–fish relationships have focused on influences of density and identity of macroalgae, often ignoring how the unique physical structure provided by each alga contributes to patterns. We tested whether the distribution, abundance, and biomass of rocky reef fishes could be predicted as well or better by measures of physical structure of macroalgae than by species identity and abundance. Divers visually sampled fishes and macroalgae at seven sites spread over several km at Santa Catalina Island, California, over a 1-year period, to examine how the distribution patterns of fishes related to spatiotemporal differences in the macroalgal assemblage. We found that variation in the composition, density, and diversity of the fish assemblage was equally or better explained by macroalgal structure (total surface area and height) than by macroalgal species density. In contrast, biomass and vertical distribution of fishes were better predicted by macroalgal species identity and density than by macroalgal physical structure. Of the macroalgal attributes, surface area was the best predictor of fish abundance and multivariate assemblage structure (species and their densities). However, much of the spatiotemporal variation in the fish assemblage was not explained by macroalgae, indicating that even in habitats visually dominated by macroalgae, macrophytes are only one of many factors that drive spatiotemporal variation in community structure. Our results suggest that quantifying the physical structure provided by marine macroalgae can be more useful than macroalgal species identity in predicting some aspects of fish assemblage structure.
Restricting sugar or carbohydrate intake does not impact physical activity level or energy intake over 24 h despite changes in substrate use: a randomised crossover study in healthy men and women
Authors: Hengist Aaron , Davies Russell G. , Rogers Peter J. , Brunstrom Jeff M. , van Loon Luc J. C. , Walhin Jean-Philippe , Thompson Dylan , Koumanov Françoise , Betts James A. , Gonzalez Javier T. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Purpose
To determine the effects of dietary sugar or carbohydrate restriction on physical activity energy expenditure, energy intake, and physiological outcomes across 24 h.

Methods
In a randomized, open-label crossover design, twenty-five healthy men (n = 10) and women (n = 15) consumed three diets over a 24-h period: moderate carbohydrate and sugar content (MODSUG = 50% carbohydrate [20% sugars], 15% protein, 35% fat); low sugar content (LOWSUG = 50% carbohydrate [< 5% sugars], 15% protein, 35% fat); and low carbohydrate content (LOWCHO = 8% carbohydrate [< 5% sugars], 15% protein, 77% fat). Postprandial metabolic responses to a prescribed breakfast (20% EI) were monitored under laboratory conditions before an ad libitum test lunch, with subsequent diet and physical activity monitoring under free-living conditions until blood sample collection the following morning.

Results
The MODSUG, LOWSUG and LOWCHO diets resulted in similar mean [95%CI] rates of both physical activity energy expenditure (771 [624, 919] vs. 677 [565, 789] vs. 802 [614, 991] kcal·d−1; p = 0.29] and energy intake (2071 [1794, 2347] vs. 2195 [1918, 2473] vs. 2194 [1890, 2498] kcal·d−1; P = 0.34), respectively. The LOWCHO condition elicited the lowest glycaemic and insulinaemic responses to breakfast (P < 0.01) but the highest 24-h increase in LDL-cholesterol concentrations (P < 0.001), with no differences between the MODSUG and LOWSUG treatments. Leptin concentrations decreased over 24-h of consuming LOWCHO relative to LOWSUG (p < 0.01).

Conclusion
When energy density is controlled for, restricting either sugar or total dietary carbohydrate does not modulate physical activity level or energy intake over a 24-h period (~ 19-h free-living) despite substantial metabolic changes.

Clinical trials registration ID
NCT03509610, https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT03509610
Endoscopic management of refractory leak and gastro-cutaneous fistula after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Negm Said , Mousa Bassam , Shafiq Ahmed , Abozaid Mohamed , Allah Ehab Abd , Attia Adel , AbdelKader Taha , Farag Ahmed 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Gastro-cutaneous fistula is a rare complication after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) with incidence of occurrence 1–2%. Most of gastro-cutaneous fistulae do not respond to conservative management and need intervention either surgically or endoscopically.

Methods
This prospective randomized clinical study included referred patients who had LSG performed at our department or other centers, and complicated with post-LSG leak or gastro-cutaneous fistula between December/2019 and March/2021. Included patients were ASA Physical status I–II. Primary and secondary outcomes were recurrence of the fistula and mortality in each group after the intervention during the 18 months follow-up period, respectively.

Results
Thirty patients were randomized into two groups: Surgery Group (SG, n = 15) and Endoscopy Group (EG, n = 15). Mean age of patients was 42.3 ± 8.7 and 42.6 ± 8.3 years-old in SG and EG, respectively. Females constituted 73.3% and 80% in SG and EG, respectively. Median time-to-gastric leak post LSG was six (range: 4–7) days in both groups. SG patients were surgically managed with primary repair of the gastric fistula and gastrojejunostomy in 13 patients or converting SG into Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in two patients, while EG patients were endoscopically managed with stitching, stenting, stenting and dilation, and clipping and dilation in 5, 4, 4 and 2 patients, respectively. Incidence of recurrent leak during 1st week was significantly higher in SG than EG (p < 0.001). No mortality reported in EG, while 2 patients died in SG (p = 0.48).

Conclusion
Endoscopic intervention may offer a successful modality in managing post-LSG gastric leak and gastro-cutaneous fistula that do not respond to conservative measures in stable patients.
Vehicular mobility patterns and their applications to Internet-of-Vehicles: a comprehensive survey
Authors: Cui Qimei , Hu Xingxing , Ni Wei , Tao Xiaofeng , Zhang Ping , Chen Tao , Chen Kwang-Cheng , Haenggi Martin 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWith the growing popularity of the Internet-of-Vehicles (IoV), it is of pressing necessity to understand transportation traffic patterns and their impact on wireless network designs and operations. Vehicular mobility patterns and traffic models are the keys to assisting a wide range of analyses and simulations in these applications. This study surveys the status quo of vehicular mobility models, with a focus on recent advances in the last decade. To provide a comprehensive and systematic review, the study first puts forth a requirement-model-application framework in the IoV or general communication and transportation networks. Existing vehicular mobility models are categorized into vehicular distribution, vehicular traffic, and driving behavior models. Such categorization has a particular emphasis on the random patterns of vehicles in space, traffic flow models aligned to road maps, and individuals’ driving behaviors (e.g., lane-changing and car-following). The different categories of the models are applied to various application scenarios, including underlying network connectivity analysis, off-line network optimization, online network functionality, and real-time autonomous driving. Finally, several important research opportunities arise and deserve continuing research efforts, such as holistic designs of deep learning platforms which take the model parameters of vehicular mobility as input features, qualification of vehicular mobility models in terms of representativeness and completeness, and new hybrid models incorporating different categories of vehicular mobility models to improve the representativeness and completeness.
Where limits to growth are tangible: the olive sector in Jaén and its bioeconomic future
Authors: Koch Philip 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe olive sector in Jaén in the South of Spain serves as an example of what happens when a centuries-old bio-based economy reaches its biophysical limits. The Andalusian Bioeconomy Strategy seeks to reform the sector by modernizing it, i.e. investing in technological innovation and increasing the efficiency of mechanization. This paper first considers recent data on the olive sector in Jaén before comparing its historical evolution with the demands of the 2018 Andalusian Bioeconomy Strategy. The comparison yields several results: first, the history of olive cultivation in the province is characterized by a strong peasantry that continuously grew on a large scale and consisted of thousands of small farmers; thus, it is not a typical story of land concentration and technological modernization. Second, there is potential for conflict between what the paper depicts as a historical, “old” bioeconomy and the bioeconomy envisioned by the Andalusian strategy.
The Role of Depression on Treatment Adherence in Patients with Heart Failure–a Systematic Review of the Literature
Authors: Poletti Valentina , Pagnini Francesco , Banfi Paolo , Volpato Eleonora 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Introduction
Although poor medication adherence is considered an impacting risk factor for worsening heart failure (HF) outcomes, adherence rates in HF patients continue to be considerably low. To improve this condition, several studies investigated the impact of many determinants on medication adherence; however, few authors explored the role of depression on it.

Purpose of Review
The purpose of this systematic review was to explore the association between depressive symptoms and medication adherence in HF patients. In particular, the research question was is depression a barrier to medication adherence in HF patients?

Methods
A systematic review of quantitative analysis studies was undertaken. Six electronic databases were searched between the end of October and March 2022. Thirty-one trials were included, all of them assessed depression, adherence to medication, and their possible relationship.

Results
As was intended, findings showed that the impact of a mild to moderate level of depression was significant on adherence to treatment in HF patients. However, many other risk factors emerged, like family support and health practices (es. low sodium diet).

Conclusion
The detection of depression in the setting of HF should be crucial to HF patients’ physical health and quality of life. Future research should take depression into account, exploring this area through self-report and qualitative interview as well.
Morele dilemma’s rond gelijke kansen op gezondheid
Authors: Haverkamp Beatrijs , Verweij Marcel 
Published: November 2022

SamenvattingIn het kader van kansengelijkheid is het verbeteren van de gezondheid van achtergestelde groepen voor gemeenten een belangrijke maar lastige opdracht. Naast gebrek aan kennis over wat effectieve interventies zijn, kan er ook onzekerheid zijn over de vraag wat moreel gezien eigenlijk het beste is om te doen. Om een beeld te krijgen van deze ‘morele obstakels’ inventariseerden we bij de afdeling Volksgezondheid van de gemeente Utrecht welke ethische dilemma’s medewerkers tegenkomen in hun streven naar gelijke kansen op gezondheid. Op basis van vier dilemmabesprekingen met gemeentemedewerkers en filosofische literatuur over rechtvaardigheid, formuleren we hier vijf inzichten over wat het concreet betekent om in de gemeentelijke volksgezondheidspraktijk gelijke kansen op gezondheid te bevorderen. Te weten 1) kansengelijkheid bevorderen vereist dat medewerkers in de beleidspraktijk morele afwegingen maken; 2) kansengelijkheid vraagt om balanceren tussen idealisme en realisme; 3) feitelijke kansengelijkheid vereist meer dan formele kansengelijkheid; 4) kansengelijkheid kunnen we het beste bevorderen door prioriteit te geven aan degenen die het slechtst af zijn; 5) kansengelijkheid bevorderen vraagt om paternalisme. Deze inzichten, samen met de gebruikte gespreksstructuur, kunnen gemeentemedewerkers ondersteunen bij het maken van keuzen die bijdragen aan gelijke kansen op gezondheid.