bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Melaksanakan Gerakan 5 M Pada Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 di Kota Mataram
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Irianto Irni Dwiastiti , Nurlaela Salia 
Published: February 2022

Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus yaitu virus corona jenis baru (SARS coV -2) dan penyakitnya disebut corona virus disease 2019 (covid-19) diketahui asal mula virus ini berasal dari Wuhan Tiongkok ditemukan pada akhir desember tahun 2019 sampai saat ini sudah dipastikan terdapat 65 negara yang telah terjangkit virus ini.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan 5M pada pencegahan penularan covid 19 di kota mataram NTB. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik deskriptif hanya mengetahui bagaimana perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M. jumlah sampel adalah 100 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah kuesioner melalui google form.
Hasil penelitian dari perilaku masyarakat didapatkan bahwa responden memiliki kategori patuh yaitu 84 responden (84%), dan yang kurang patuh berjumlah 15 responden (15%), sedangkan tidak patuh berjumlah 1 responden (1%).
Kesimpulan: dari hasil penelitian terhadap perilaku masyarakat dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M di kota Mataram Masyarakat lebih banyak patuh.
Diharapkan: Masyarakat lebih patuh dalam melaksanakan gerakan 5M untuk memutus penularan covid-19.
Drivers of drought-induced shifts in the water balance through a Budyko approach
Authors: Maurer Tessa , Avanzi Francesco , Glaser Steven D. , Bales Roger C. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. An inconsistent relationship between precipitation and runoff has been observed between drought and non-drought periods, with less runoff usually observed during droughts than would be expected based solely on precipitation deficit. Predictability of these shifts in the precipitation–runoff relationship is still challenging, largely because the underlying hydrologic mechanisms are poorly constrained. Using 30 years of data for 14 basins in California, we show how the Budyko framework can be leveraged to decompose shifts in precipitation versus runoff during droughts into “regime” shifts, which result from changes in the aridity index along the same Budyko curve, and “partitioning shifts”, which imply a change in the Budyko parameter ω and thus in the relationship among water balance components that governs partitioning of available water. Regime shifts are primarily due to measurable interannual changes in precipitation or temperature, making them predictable based on drought conditions. Partitioning shifts involve further nonlinear and indirect catchment feedbacks to drought conditions and are thus harder to predict a priori. We show that regime shifts dominate changes in absolute runoff during droughts but that gains or losses due to partitioning shifts are still significant. Low aridity, high baseflow, a shift from snow to rain, and resilience of high-elevation runoff correlate with higher annual runoff during droughts than would be predicted by the precipitation–runoff ratio during non-drought years. Differentiating between these shifts in the precipitation–runoff relationship using a Budyko approach will help water resource managers, particularly in arid, drought-prone regions, to better project runoff magnitudes during droughts based on available climate data and, furthermore, understand under what circumstances and to what extent their forecasts may be less reliable due to nonlinear basin–climate feedbacks.
Los «nuevos» curas. Una reflexión personal
Authors: Trujillo Lorenzo 
Published: February 2022

Adelanto lo que debería ser la conclusión o conclusiones de esta “nota” o meditación que ofrezco con el título de una novela posconciliar muy parcial y tendenciosa:
-Los estilos sacerdotales en la actualidad son muy variados y, además, en movimiento permanente.
-Las procedencias de las vocaciones son variadísimas, destacando los “grupos” cálidos no institucionales.
-Una característica en crecimiento es la tonalidad afectiva de la vocación
-Una hipótesis posible, en la que me centro para otear un cambio más que generacional es la de la conversión afectiva como la base creciente que dará lugar a un nuevo estilo.
Presentación. Flexiones del archivo colonial latinoamericano
Authors: Colombi Beatriz , Añón Valeria 
Published: February 2022

Este dossier, que inaugura la sección Escrituras Virreinales en Anales de Literatura Hispanoamericana, indaga en algunas flexiones del archivo en la literatura colonial latinoamericana temprana.
El archivo se ha erigido como garantía del conocimiento y regulador de los discursos en Occidente, por lo que se hace necesario revisar su lógica, que ha condicionado el modo como se han construido y validado los saberes en la cultura latinoamericana. Su conformación, su dimensión, su emplazamiento, el tipo de prácticas que legitimó, los materiales que resguarda y los que excluye, su relación con el Estado y con la Ley, su impacto sobre los relatos o sobre la construcción de la verdad y la evidencia nos hablan de su potestad y su autoridad. Esta posición ha convertido al archivo en un tema central de discusión en el ámbito de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales en las últimas décadas.
Features of Distributions Created in a Water Phantom by Narrow Bremsstrahlung Radiation Beams from 10 to 20 MV
Authors: Klimanov V. A. , Belousov A. V. , Kirpichev Yu. S. , Kolyvanova M. A. , Smirnova J. Zh. 
Published: February 2022

The paper analyzes the features of the spatial and energy distributions of photons in depth, in radius
and in energy for small fields created in water by narrow beams of high-energy bremsstrahlung radiation from medical accelerators and mono-directional, monoenergetic beams of photons. In particular,
the relationship between the spatial dependences of the absorbed dose, total kerma, and ionization
kerma is discussed. Using numerical simulation, the features of photon spectra in small fields at a
depth of 10 cm in a water phantom for bremsstrahlung beams with maximum energies of 10, 15, 18
and 20 MeV were determined as applied to the design of Varian accelerator heads. It is shown that, in
contrast to wide fields, the energy distribution of photons in these fields practically does not change
within the central region of the field and strongly softens when leaving this region. With a decrease in
the size of small fields from 4.04.0 to 0.50.5 cm, a certain hardening of the spectra is observed in the
central region (the average energy increases by 2–4 %) and is much more significant outside this region.
The work also determined the values of the clinical dimensions of small fields generated by high-energy
beams of Varian accelerators of different energies in a water phantom at a depth of 10 cm, depending on
the settings of the collimation system.
This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research and
SITMA within the framework of scientific project No. 18-52-34008.
Analysis o the State of The Problem of Radioactive Waste in Nuclear Medicine
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. 
Published: February 2022

Topical issues of solid and liquid radioactive waste management in the divisions of radionuclide diagnostics and radionuclide therapy of domestic medical organizations are considered. The compliance of
the established practice of handling with the relevant requirements of the Rospotrebnadzor regulatory
documents and the recommendations of the ICRP and the IAEA was considered. The presence of a
number of provisions is shown that are not scientifically substantiated and do not correspond to international recommendations and long-term practice of Russian and world nuclear medicine. A number
of proposals have been developed for the introduction of appropriate changes in the developed normative documents intended for practical use after the “regulatory guillotine".
Development and Use of the Modular Educational Program “Nuclear Medicine” for Training Medical Physicists (Masters)
Authors: Verhoturova V. V. , Veber Yu. Yu. , Sukhikh E. S. 
Published: February 2022

The presented modular educational master's program “Nuclear Medicine” for medical physicists, developed in cooperation between two universities (TPU and Siberian State Medical University) and a medical organization in the field of oncological diseases Tomsk regional Oncology Center, is available for
students of the Russian Federation and Countries of the former Soviet Union, as well as for foreign students. The educational program is aimed at training masters who are able to effectively carry out professional activities in such areas as “Nuclear Industry (in the use of nuclear physics and technology)”
and “Education and Science (in the field of scientific research in nuclear physics and technology)”.
Analysis of Terminological Inaccuracies in Medical Radiology
Authors: Narkevich B. Ya. , Ratner T. G. , Ryzhov S. A. , Moiseev A. N. 
Published: February 2022

Analyzed the current state of the terminological system of one of the most difficult sections of high-tech
medicine - medical radiology. It is shown that in all three areas of medical radiology (radiation diagnostics, nuclear medicine and radiation therapy) there are a number of terms that do not meet the requirements for scientific terminological systems. These terms do not meet the criteria of unambiguity, adequacy to the term being terminated, consistency, brevity and compliance with the norms of the Russian
literary language, especially when directly copying the corresponding English terms. At the same time,
it is important to ensure the correct and unambiguous interpretation of the terms not only by professionals in the field of medical radiology, but also by specialists in related fields of knowledge. A brief
glossary of such terminological inaccuracies is presented, which contains some of the most commonly
used erroneous terms in this area with appropriate explanations for each of them, adapted for all of the
above specialists.
Knowledge, Prevalence and Pattern of Sexual Violence among Students in Lagos State Primary Schools
Authors: Sulaiman Afolasade , Tahir Babatunde , Ifenaike Aderonke 
Published: February 2022

This study is a report of the understanding of primary school pupils of the prevalence and forms of sexual violence in Lagos state, Nigeria. The sample for the study consisted of 400 pupils, 188 males and 212 females, aged 6 -12 years, randomly selected from 16 rural/urban primary schools in Lagos State. Knowledge Prevalence and Pattern of Sexual Violence Questionnaire (KPSVQ) was used for data collection. Four research questions guided the study to examine the differences, knowledge, prevalence, pattern, and experience of pupils on sexual violence across age, sex, school type and setting. Results show that pupils in primary schools are well informed of sexual violence and its form; verbal, physical, non-verbal and quid pro quo. Majority of the respondents (79.5%) affirmed that girls are major victims and their major source of information is the media. Strangers (60.1%), were identified as major perpetrators and willingness to report had a significantly high percentage (59.3%). Significant difference exists in sex and setting on knowledge of child abuse (t (398) = 2.21, p = .03 & 4.68, p = .00 < 0.05) but no age difference (t (398) = .55, p = .59 > 0.05) and no difference was found across sex, age and setting on the experience of child abuse (t (398) =.63, p = .53 > 0.05). No significant difference was also found between setting and reporting (t (398) = 1.63, p = .10 > 0.05). Based on the findings, it was recommended that the community must rise up to the zero-tolerance policy for all forms of sexual violence, government should ensure the enforcement of all laws on sexual violence particularly that of treating sexual violence as a criminal offence. Since the media is the major source of information, the media should be used for the education and public enlightenment programmes on sexuality education, preventive/defensive strategies, the government must ensure improved power supply to facilitate coverage and every individual must be willing to provide a safe and caring environment for every child.
RSM-Based Analysis and Optimization Approach for Chemical Processes
Authors: Jia Bi jue 
Published: February 2022

This research addressed a convenient analysis and optimization approach for chemical process based on software simulation, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and the mathematical software Matlab simultaneously. A case study of CO2 dehydration was used to showcase the capabilities of the model. In this paper, the objective of the model was to analyze the separate effects and interaction effects of factors to total energy cost of the CO2 dehydration process, and obtain explicit formulae between independent parameters and response values. With Matlab, the minimum energy onsumption was determined by optimization of parameter setting.
Liquidity Management Requirement and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Rwanda: A Case of Bank of Kigali
Authors: Safi Buhangu , Muiruri Paul Munene , Ernest Safari 
Published: February 2022

liquidity demands from depositors and borrowers of credit are not too correlated, an intermediary reduces its cash buffer by serving both customers. The study looked at effects of liquidity management requirement on commercial banks' financial performance in Rwanda a case of the bank of Kigali. The study specifically focused on: effect of credit risk, capital requirement, as well as liquidity requirement on banks' financial performance in Rwanda from 2016 to 2020. This research will help the learner get her master’s degree in finance as it is the requirement to get this degree; not only this but also by going through the literature review, the empirical review, and all steps of the research process, the researcher research skills will be high and empowered for the future field research. The study also provided different recommendations of the strategies that will be necessary and essential to be implemented in banks to achieve their financial performance. The 110 sizes were chosen through systematic random sampling and stratified sampling method from the population, and the data was gathered from respondents through questionnaires; documentary analysis was also used. Data were tabulated, coded, analyzed, and interpreted using SPSS (Version 22.0). The research revealed that at bank of Kigali, use of prudential loan management strategies has a significant positive association with the performance of a bank of Kigali as it is being indicated by the views of liquidity management requirement relates positively with financial performance of bank of Kigali and the relationship is significant since (?=0.225, p<0.5; p=0.000).from multiple regression analysis. The research concluded that loan management strategies greatly influences financial performance as justified by the high mean and homogeneity standard deviation of the variables and positive P-Values obtained from multiple regression analysis.
Situación de las agrupaciones folklóricas en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Cobo Franco Víctor Jesús 
Published: February 2022

Desde la llegada del COVID-19 a nuestro país y la declaración del estado de alarma, los colectivos dedicados a la música y danza tradicional vieron como sus actividades (ensayos, actuaciones, festivales) se detuvieron de manera inminente, pero durante este tiempo de pandemia no han estado inactivos pues han sido muchas las actividades y contenidos que han ofrecido a la sociedad de forma telemática a través de múltiples plataformas digitales, adaptándose así a la nueva normalidad, para continuar con uno de sus objetivos prioritarios como es la difusión y el acercamiento al público de los bienes culturales intangibles que poseen en su saber. En el presente debate se refleja la visión en primera persona de la situación de estos colectivos de música y danza tradicional más conocidos como agrupaciones folklóricas o coros y danzas, analizando la situación de Coros y Danzas La Nacencia del Centro Extremeño en Alcalá de Henares y enriqueciendo además el debate con las entrevistas realizadas a la Asociación de Coros y Danzas Rosa del Azafrán (Consuegra-Toledo), Grupo de Danzas San Sebastián de Reinosa (Reinosa-Cantabria), Asociación Folclórica e Cultural Orballo (Pontedeume-Coruña), Asociación de Coros y Danzas de Cieza (Cieza-Murcia) y Asociación de Coros y Danzas Despertar El Ayer (Villanueva de Alcardete-Toledo), cuyas actividades llevadas a cabo durante este tiempo han buscado nuevas fórmulas y actividades para intentar mantener la música y danza tradicional en el imaginario de la sociedad actual.
Yukon’s Carlin-Type Gold Deposits (Rackla Belt, Canada): Main Characteristics and New Insights on Alteration Styles and Geochemistry
Authors: Pinet Nicolas , Sack Patrick , Mercier-Langevin Patrick , Davis William J. , Petts Duane C. , Lavoie Denis , Percival Jeanne B. , Dubé Benoît , Colpron Maurice , Haeri-Ardakani Omid , Brake Virginia I. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractIn central Yukon, the Neoproterozoic to Carboniferous complexly deformed Rackla belt is along the northern boundary of the Selwyn basin. Toward the eastern end of the Rackla belt, a series of gold deposits in the Nadaleen trend exhibit similarities with Carlin-type deposits of the southwestern United States and may represent some of the best examples of this type of mineralization outside Nevada. These replacement-style gold deposits are hosted in two Neoproterozoic carbonate-dominated intervals and in a Paleozoic siltstone/mudstone unit at the contact with less permeable strata. In Neoproterozoic-hosted deposits, mineralized zones are grossly concordant with bedding. Favorable host rocks (including sedimentary units formed through debris flows) form complexly shaped faulted anticlines that constituted mixed stratigraphic/structural traps for mineralizing fluids. This and the association of gold with arsenic-rich pyrite, the common occurrence of realgar/orpiment, alteration styles dominated by decarbonatization of impure carbonate rocks, late Au-stage calcite characterized by a depleted δ18O signature, the very low base metal content and Ag/Au ratio, and enrichment in a series of diagnostic pathfinder elements (Hg, Tl ± Sb, As) are among the key features that are consistent with classification of the eastern Rackla belt as a Carlin-type district.Mineralization style varies significantly at the centimeter to 10-m scale, indicating that mineralizing fluids exploited permeable pathways, regardless of their sedimentary and/or tectonic origin. Alternating finely laminated limestone, siltstone, and floatstone intervals are the dominant host rocks to mineralization in the Conrad, Sunrise, and Osiris deposits. Premineralization fractures acted as feeders for selective bed replacement, and premineralization calcite vein networks, preferentially dissolved by early acidic fluids, acted as conduits to later gold-bearing fluids. Limited evidence suggests that synmineralization deformation was relatively minor and possibly dominated by oblique strike-slip faulting.
Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Nelasari Diamond , Sumandari Astri , Sasmitha Ajiningrum Ridha 
Published: February 2022

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is an injury to the brain that is non-degenerative and non-congenital but is caused by external mechanical forces that can cause a decrease in consciousness and temporary or permanent disturbances in cognitive, physical, and psychosocial functions. The latest data from the CDC in 2014 there were as many as 2.87 million people in the world suffered head injuries. Certain segments of society that are at high risk for TBI include young people, low-income individuals, unmarried individuals, members of ethnic minority groups, male gender, urban dwellers, substance abusers, and people with previous TBI.
Keywords: Head Trauma, Traumatic Brain Injury, Radiology
Aktivitas Keberagamaan Para Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Hong Kong
Authors: M. Syarif  , Ali Muchasan  
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini memperbincangkan tentang aktivitas keberagamaan para pekerja migran Indonesia di Hong Kong. Fokus utamanya diletakkan pada karakteristik keberagamaan mereka selama berada di negeri orang serta apa saja aktivitas mereka guna memenuhi tuntuhan layanan pendidikan agama demi mengisi kebutuhan spiritual mereka selama berada di Hong kong dalam rangka bekerja. Artikel yang berbentuk studi eksploratif ini menggunakan buku, artikel di jurnal, berita di media, dan wawancara sebagai basis referensi untuk menyajikan data.
Kata Kunci : Pekerja Migran Indonesia, Hong Kong, Pendidikan Agama, Karakteristik Beragama, Aktivitas Agama
Pola Hidup Sehat Menurut Al-Qur’an:(Kajian Maudhu’i Terhadap Ayat-ayat Kesehatan)
Authors: Puspitasari Ria 
Published: February 2022

: saat ini kajian tentang kesehatan menjadi sesuatu yang sangat diminati, terlebih lagi dengan kondisi dunia yang sedang tak henti-hentinya diserang pandemi, dalam tulisan ini penulis akan menggali tentang pola hidup sehat menurut al-Qur’an dengan berangkat dari ayat-ayat tentang kesehatan. Penulis menggunakan metode Mawd{u<’iy atau yang kita kenal dengan metode tematik, yaitu metode yang ditempuh oleh seorang mufassir dengan cara menghimpun ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang memiliki tujuan dan tema yang sama. Penelitaian ini bersifat kajian pustaka (library research) yang dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan data dengan cara mencari serta menelaah data kualitatif yang sesuai dengan tema dari sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Data yang digunakan adalah Al-Qur’an sebagai sumber primer dan data-data lain yang ada kaitannya sebagai sumber sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pola hidup sehat yang dipaparkan dalam al-Qur’an dibagi menjadi dua yaitu pola hidup sehat secara jasmani dan pola hidup sehat secara rohani. Hal ini sejalan dengan pola hidup sehat pada umumnya yang telah dijelaskan oleh para ahli kesehatan termasuk WHO, untuk mendapatkan kesehatan yang utuh manusia harus memperhatikan pola hidup sehat, bukan hanya kesehatan jasmani tetapi juga kesehatan rohani yang keduanya memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dan saling mempengaruhi.
Kata Kunci : Sehat, Al-Qur’an, Mawd{u<’iy.
الغش في الامتحانات وعلاقته بقلق المستقبل لدى الطالب الجامعي
Authors: الألي الرافع , بوروبي رجاح فريدة , شعلال فطيمة 
Published: February 2022

تهدف الدراســـة الحالية إلـــى معرفـــة العلاقة الموجودة بين الغش في الامتحانات وقلق المستقبل لدى الطلبة الجامعيين، والوصول إلى الفروق بين الجنسين (ذكور/ إناث) فيما يخص متغير الغش في الامتحانات، وكذا دراسة الفروق بين الجنسين فيما يخص قلق المستقبل، فتمت الدراسة على عينة بلغ حجمها 65 طالب جامعي من كلا الجنسين على مستوى الليسانس (السنة الأولى، السنة الثانية، السنة الثالثة)، والتي اختيرت بطريقة عشوائية، وتتمثل الأدوات المستعملة في هذه الدراسة في استبيان ''الغش في الامتحانات'' واستبيان ''قلق المستقبل'' لدى الطالب الجامعي من إعداد الباحثتين. ولقد تم الاعتماد على الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية SPSS المتضمنة لعدة أساليب إحصائية (المتوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الارتباط بيرسون ''Pearson''، اختبار الفروق ''T.test'') لمعالجة المعطيات.
وتم التوصل إلى النتائج التالية:

لا توجد علاقة دالة إحصائيا بين الغش في الامتحانات وقلق المستقبل لدى الطلبة الجامعيين.
توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الطلبة الجامعيين فيما يخص الغش في الامتحانات، التي تعزى لمتغير الجنس لصالح الذكور.
لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائيا بين الطلبة الجامعيين فيما يخص قلق المستقبل، التي تعزى لمتغير الجنس.