bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis terhadap Usaha Kerupuk Sari Rasa di Desa Deli Serdang Ditinjau Dari Aspek Produksi, Aspek Pemasaran dan Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Puspita Dara , Ervina Nadya , Matwar Habib 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the feasibility of the business of flavored crackers to entermine the feasibility of the non-financial aspects and the feasibility of the financial aspects. Feasibility analysis uses analysis of non-financial aspects, namely aspects of productions and marketing aspects. Meanwhile, the analytical tool used for the financial aspect is Payback Period (PP) , Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Profitability Index (PI) analysis to determine whether a business is feasible or not. The results showed that the flavored cracker business and business production aspects were deemed feasible,because the business location was strategic and easily accessible to consumers, the technology used was alsomodern,the production process also easy. Aspects of proper marketing, with high quality products due to imported raw materials, the price is also affordable. So that all people can buy it, the distribution is also quite wide, and the promotion given by the owner also makes consumers aware of the products they sell.
Keywords: Business feasibility studies, production aspects, marketing aspects, legal aspects.
A Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Era Disrupsi bagi Civitas Akademika Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Saadiah Nur Khofifah , Bahar Bahar 
Published: September 2022

In today's era, there have been many significant changes. These changes also occur due to something entering a country brought by a foreign country. This incoming change can be through a phenomenon known as globalization. With this phenomenon, it can change the order of life in a country, one of which has an impact on the campus structure. Globalization makes it easy for foreign cultures to enter the country. With the influx of foreigners, let alone modern culture with technology, this is a sophisticated challenge for the country itself. This era is called the era of disruption. Researchers have conducted research to examine this problem. Researchers conducted research with qualitative methods by conducting interviews with selected respondents consisting of students and lecturers from Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The results of this study prove that the era of disruption has a major influence in the world which creates several challenges and opportunities that greatly affect the progress of the campus itself.
Keywords: disruption era, campus, technology
Strategi Bank Syariah Dalam Pembiayaan Mikro pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Algaisya Annisa Yasrien , Devi Abrista , Muhlisin Sofian 
Published: September 2022

At the end of 2019 there was a global change due to the corona virus disease which was then called Covid-19 which first appeared in Wuhan, China. WHO officially announced this respiratory virus as a pandemic in March 2020. Covid-19 has caused the death rate to continue to increase both in the world and in Indonesia. Covid-19 affects various sectors, one of the sectors most affected is the economic sector. It is known that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia's GDP decreased, the unemployment rate increased, and also in the microeconomic sector many MSMEs experienced a decline in business and even bankruptcy. Whereas MSMEs are one of the most influential sectors for GDP in Indonesia. MSME turnover has decreased while MSMEs need capital assistance for their business. To overcome and support MSMEs, the role of financial institutions is very much needed. One of the Financial Institutions that plays a role in providing capital for MSMEs is Islamic Banking, this is because Islamic Banking focuses on the real sector, even though on the Islamic Banking side there needs to be a strategy before providing financing so that Islamic Banking can maintain financial stability during this pandemic. Therefore, this research is entitled: Strategy of Islamic Banks in Microfinance during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of BSI KCP Sentul). With the formulation of the problem; (1) Problems encountered in microfinance at BSI KCP Sentul during the pandemic; (2) Solutions to problems encountered in microfinance at BSI KCP Sentul during the pandemic; (3) Strategy of BSI KCP Sentul in microfinance during the pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative by interviewing 3 people from BSI KCP Sentul. This study uses primary data, namely interviews. The results of this study are: (1) the problems faced are in the form of internal problems which include performance such as weak financing analysis, limited human resources in the field of financing settlement, weaknesses in bank policies that apply high product prices, and also access to Islamic banking which is still difficult to reach. Meanwhile, the external problems faced in the form of problems stemming from the character of customers, covid-19, government regulations, and the legality of MSMEs; (2) The solution from the internal banking side is to carry out managerial supervision of the Bank and conduct regular communication to customers, improve the capacity of human resources in terms of micro-financing, and provide indirect financing through BPRS; (3) The first banking strategy is to provide financing to MSMEs that are not significantly affected by Covid-19, establish a microfinance service center, and provide lower margins.
Keywords: Covid-19, MSMEs, Islamic Banking.
Peran Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Dalam Meningkatkan UMKM di Rantau Prapat Kabupaten Labuhanbatu
Authors: Dalimunthe Junita Wulandari , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

One of the roles of the Rantau Prapat City Cooperatives and SMEs Service is to empower MSMEs in Rantau Prapat City, which has been stated in the Rantau Prapat City Cooperatives and SMEs Service. the realization of SMEs as an economic force that can improve the welfare of the community. Micro-enterprises in practice can help many people, considering that most Indonesian citizens belong to the lower-middle class category. From economic practice, they are classified as business actors in micro-economics. If the government's policies are in favor of groups of micro- economic actors, then it is possible that the policy will help many members of the community. That is, some Indonesian people will be lifted from poverty as a disease that afflicts the wider community. The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the implementation of SME empowerment as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors. This study uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research problem is (1) the implementation of SME empowerment (2) supporting factors and inhibiting factors. and inhibitors. The advice given is that the Department of Cooperatives and SMEs in Labuhan Batu City collects data on all SMEs.
Keywords ; Role, UMKM, Labuhan Batu, Rantau Prapat, Indonesia
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Kantor Desa dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Administrasi Kepada Masyarakat:
Authors: Siregar Andri Yusuf , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: September 2022

Several elements influence the quality of public or public services, one of which is the employee's performance in carrying out public services. The ability of employees has a significant impact on the quality of government services. Village apparatus are public service officials who have the authority and responsibility for providing services to the community or the general public, and who assist the village head in carrying out his duties in order to be able to provide services in accordance with the community's wishes and needs. As a result, village officials are required and mandated to have commitment, as well as abilities and skills, feelings of sincere concern, and a high sense of empathy in carrying out their duties. The goal of this research is to examine village office personnel' performance in providing administrative services to the community in Laut Dendang Village, as well as to determine what variables impede and support their success. Survey research with qualitative descriptive methodologies is the research method. Purposive sampling yielded 5 informants. Interview guidelines, literature review, and documentation were used as data collection strategies. Data reduction, data display, and data verification procedures are all used in data analysis. According to the findings of the interviews, all of the informants provided information or comments indicating that the village office employees' performance met the standardization and was appropriate in providing public services based on the areas of the research emphasis, namely 1) Achievement. 2) Abilities 3) The ability to lead. The behavior (attitude) does not fulfill the public service criteria. This study demonstrates that enhancing employee performance yields positive results in terms of community service.
Keywords: Performance, Village Office Employees, Administrative Services, Community
Analisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Bidang Pendidikan Madrasah Di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Damanik Surya Ningsih 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to assess the performance of the State Civil Apparatus in the field of madrasa education at the ministry of religion's regional office in North Sumatra. Interviews, observations, and documentation were used to collect descriptive qualitative research data from information sources and important information sources. The reduced study data is presented, and conclusions are reached. (1) Employees attempted to complete tasks on time, but obstacles arose, causing work to be delayed; however, at the regional office of the Ministry of Religion of the North Sumatra Province, employees were not required to complete tasks on time, but the contents of the report could be collected at the end of the month. This situation arises as a result of restricted facilities and officer numbers, as well as the load of jobs that must be completed simultaneously, as well as assignments out of town or attendance at meetings, causing work to be delayed. (2) Employees attempt to change working hours that have been set because they are mandatory, and if they are not disciplined, they will be subjected to administrative sanctions in the form of allowances and sanctions under Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 about Civil Servant Discipline. (3) Employees make an effort to demonstrate their abilities at work. (4) In order to complete work more quickly, leaders and subordinates collaborate.
Keywords: Evaluation, Performance, State Civil Apparatus
Analisis Efektivitas dan Kontribusi Penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Medan (Tahun 2016-2020)
Authors: Nisa Faizatun , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to see whether PBB revenue in Medan City within a period of five years (2016-2020) had effectively contributed well and could increase Regional Original Income. Moreover, to find out the obstacles faced by officers in the process of collecting taxes to taxpayers. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by collecting, compiling, processing, and analyzing numerical data in order to provide an overview of a certain situation so that conclusions can be drawn. The data collection method used is the documentation method which is carried out by taking documentation on the PBB target report obtained from the Medan City BPPRD office. The results of the study show that the realization of the Land and Building Tax within a period of five years, namely in 2016-2020 hasn’t reached the target. Based on the acquisition of secondary data, the average effectiveness calculation result from 2016-2020 is 88% entered in the criteria of Enough Effective. Based on the calculation of the effectiveness of the contribution, the average PBB result for 2016-2020 is 28.7% with the criteria being quite effective. Obstacles that arise in tax collection include the low level of public awareness of the usefulness of taxes so that they are still reluctant to register or pay their taxpayers, there is still a sense of openness from the public regarding their taxpayer data.
Keywords: Poverty Tax; Effectiveness; Contribution; Local Native Income
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) Madrasah di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lestari Lidya , Qarni Waizul 
Published: September 2022

This study expects to make proper upgrades and augment viewpoints in the administration of BOS assets to make work solace and ideal execution of madrasas, particularly in the space of ​​​​the Office of the Service of Religion of the area of North Sumatra. The positive side of overseeing BOS assets should be visible from the degree of planning, execution cycle, and post-execution exercises, their subsidiary effects, and general assessment of the presentation of the Madsarah BOS Group. Second, BOS reserves emphatically affect working on the nature of madrasas, which is quantifiable with marks of expanding madrasah authorization status, expanding the quantity of understudies, and the quantity of understudies avoiding class and dropping with regard to school. The positive effect of BOS is additionally recorded from the way that the history of madrasa understudies' accomplishments in numerous and changed rivalries. Also, BOS reserves can increment school ethos and understudies' excitement for learning.
Keywords: Effectiveness, BOS Fund
Analisis Data Pengangguran Terbuka di Kota Medan Tahun 2019-2020
Authors: Nabila Windi Jihan , Nawawi Zuhrinal M. 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the material for open unemployment in the city of Medan in 2019-2020.Open unemployment is a situation where the person does not work at all and does not try to find work. The study used a qualitative descriptive research method. Unification method collection method uses document study techniques. Data processing using the Spradley Model Analysis method. The results showed that there was an increasing trend of the open unemployment rate in Medan City in the 2019-2020 period of 2.21%. This is caused by several factors, including: economic growth and the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: open unemployment, Medan
Analisis Penyusunan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dan Realisasi Anggaran pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Pemerintahan Kota Medan
Authors: Ritonga Jukhairia , Nurlaila Nurlaila 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is the realization of the budget based on the performance and analysis of the budget report at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of the Medan City Government during the 2020-2021 fiscal year. The application of the method in this research is descriptive qualitative, by collecting data through interviews and observations. Based on the research conducted, it was found that there was an influence of the budget with the realized budget, and this became quite appropriate for the Medan City Government BPKAD, so that it became a natural thing if there were funds that had not been delivered to be realized due to the pandemic period that was hitting Indonesia.
Keywords: Budgeting, Budget Realization
Minimalisasi Biaya Produksi Sendal Menggunakan Linear Programming:
Authors: Haziziyah Indah , Pardede Akim M.H. , Sihombing Marto 
Published: September 2022

The simplex method is a method used to solve linear programming problems with repeated calculations (iterations) that are performed many times until an optimal solution is reached. In solving linear programming problems, it is necessary to determine the constraints and inequalities contained in linear programming. The simplex method can solve linear programming problems involving many inequalities and many variables. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to optimize the production cost of sandals in the Diona Shoes Home Industry. The steps taken to optimize the production cost of sandals include: observing and collecting data, then making a mathematical model, then optimizing production results using the simplex method (iteration), and finally optimizing production results with the Lindo 16.0 software tool.
Keywords: Diona Shoes, Linear Programming, Simplex Method, Lindo 16.0.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual Listrik pada PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur
Authors: Siregar Saparuddin , Ainun Nur 
Published: September 2022

How is electricity marketing in increasing profits or profits at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur and how to find out the determination of the selling price is determined based on full costs at PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur. The purpose of the research is that the PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur office can conduct electricity marketing in increasing profits or profits at the right PT PLN (Persero) ULP Medan Timur and maximize the aspect of determining the selling price determined based on full costs in the office in order to create work comfort and optimizing the performance of their employees. The research method used is a qualitative research method with direct interviews and documentation. The result of the research is the cost of sales based on electricity groups R, B, I, P, L with a cost of about ± Rp. 169/Kwh up to Rp. 1.035/Kwh. Prepaid power for family duty bunches from 2,200 VA to over 6,600 VA. US$ 9.90 cents per kWh. PLTP with a limit of 50-100 MW utilizes HPT plots of US$ 8.19 cents per kWh and for PLTP with a limit of more than 100 MW utilizes HPT plots of US$ 7.25 cents per kWh. Keywords: prepaid, postpaid, selling price
The Male Islamic Studies Teachers' Perceptions of the Extent of Including National Values in High School Courses
Authors: Alwadai Mesfer Ahmed Mesfer , Alhaj Ali Albashir Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

The current research paper aims at exploring the male Islamic studies teacher's perceptions of the extent of including national values in high school courses. The researchers used the non-experimental research method to collect the study data. The results are based on a questionnaire conducted with 192 male Islamic studies teachers working in Saudi high schools. The study came out with important results among them are: there are valuable national values were included in Saudi high school courses and textbooks. The results also indicated that some of these national values were repeated in the content of these courses several times. In the light of those findings, the researchers recommend attention should be paid to adding more national values to the content reaping great benefits from the national values included and suggested in this study, and carrying out further research papers on the topic for other stages of courses at elementary schools, colleges and the like.
The role of brand image and brand trust through electronic word of mouth in creating parent’s interest to sending children to school
Authors: Kusuma I Made Wijaya , Wimba I Gusti Ayu , Wijaya Putu Yudy 
Published: September 2022

A good education is expected to be able to lead the community to achieve the expected success, add skills, and form a good character in individuals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of brand image and brand trust in creating parents' interest to sending children to Bali Public School Denpasar Elementary School through electronic word of mouth as a mediating variable. The study population was all parents of students of SD Bali Public School Denpasar with a sample used as many as 100 parents of students as respondents. The research instrument uses questionnaires as well as several other data collection methods such as observation, interviews and literature and analysis methods using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis with SEM PLS analysis. The results showed that brand image and brand trust had a positive and significant effect on electronic word of mouth. Brand image, brand trust, and electronic word of mouth have a positive and significant effect on the interest of parents of students. The implication of the research is the need to provide an understanding for parents that each school is able to provide adequate education for each of its students. Young teachers should receive training on an effective teaching system so that the skills of young teachers are improved in creating an effective teaching and learning process.
Albanian language in public use
Authors: Dulaj Fridrik 
Published: September 2022

For many years linguistic studies have been seen started to see in different views. Technological changes, like information and telecommunication are affecting also Albanian language. Our purpose on this paper is to make visible those linguistic development that came from commercial enterprises. In order to be more competitive in Kosovo’s market or maybe to be closer with costumers they are using the same language as in advertisings ex. N’ETC krejt iki (you have got all in ETC), Nuk a shefiktu (the boss is not here), O babpo del uji mi tok(hej dad the water is over the ground) etc. Or like it is shown in commercial enterprises. Familjadhemiqt (friends and family).N’trip, Merrebubinhinn’trip( take the puppy in the trip) Ipkonejaoshtknej (the party is here), hej, zog mobile (bird mobile), folshlire (talk free), hej! Eshte cool! (is cool) 4.5 cent, mos e nal me krejt! ( for only 4.5 cent don’t stop with all), hej! Evente, hej! (Hej events) Apps. The source for this paper are ads on TV.
STRENGTHEN INSTITUTIONS TO ENHANCE RESILIENCE: Disaster Risk Financing Model for the Vulnerable Persons in Kenya
Authors: Oseno Ben , Atieno Margaret 
Published: September 2022

Background: Among the most commonly used social safety net programs across the globe is the cash transfer program. While developed economies have successfully applied the strategic social intervention appropriately, very little if any can be talked of in Sub-Saharan African including Kenya. In Kenya, many challenges such as inadequate funds, ghost beneficiaries, dwindling sustainability issues among others hamper effective implementation.
Purpose: The main purpose of the paper was to evaluate the effectiveness of the cash transfer program in the wake of covid-19 pandemic having unmatched social-economic impact on the people but more so on the vulnerable groups.
Methodology: The paper adopted descriptive survey research design, target population were all beneficiaries of the social welfare benefits. Sample population 163 respondents chosen in the clusters of 35 County Commissioners, 5 key informant from the state Department of Social Protection and 123 beneficiaries from 41 counties with 3 benefactors chosen from each of the 41 counties studied163. Data collection was conducted by use of questionnaires and interview schedules for primary data while secondary data relied on documents analysis from the respective ministries, departments and government agencies. Analysis of data was done by use of descriptive statistics and findings presented through tables, graphs and pie-charts.
Findings: The study found out that a number of eligible people are not benefiting due to insufficient funds, the administrative system and structures are equally not fit for purpose as significant number of respondents opting for alternative measures such as establishment of National Vulnerability Insurance Fund, Special Interest Group Co-operatives, and subsidized micro-insurance packages.
Recommendations: The study recommended an overhaul of the current social safety programmes of cash transfer stipend to make it more effective and efficient. It was recommended that alternative programs be explored and monthly stipend to be improved from Kshs. 2,000 to at least Kshs. 3,000