bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
В погоне за коллективным иммунитетом: прививочные стратегии россиян в контексте различных форм принуждения к вакцинации
Authors: Глазков Констанин Павлович 
Published: July 2022

В фокусе анализа находятся прививочные стратегии россиян, которые выделены на основе представлений об эффективности массовой вакцинации, перспективах охвата ею всего населения, ориентации на индивидуальный или коллективный иммунитет, а также наличия прививки либо планов привиться. Прививочные стратегии рассматриваются как индивидуальные решения, которые принимаются исходя из оценки текущей ситуации и интерпретации, что такое коллективный иммунитет и является ли он достижимым. В этом контексте коллективный иммунитет рассматривается не просто как стечение обстоятельств, а как результат масштабного коллективного действия. В отсутствии общеразделяемой позиции по достижимости коллективного иммунитета россияне в большей степени предпочитают рассчитывать на себя и свое здоровье. Вводя различные требования по вакцинации и ограничения для непривитых, государство пытается выступить в качестве координатора коллективного действия. Однако попытка навязать внешние требования расценивается людьми как форма принуждения к вакцинации. Оказанное на отдельно взятого индивида принуждение повышает шансы на вакцинацию конкретного человека, однако оказывает отталкивающий эффект на его окружение. Опираясь на данные всероссийского телефонного опроса (N = 1503, проведен Фондом «Общественное мнение») и восьми фокус-групп со сторонниками и противниками вакцинации из разных городов России, мы показываем, что различные формы принуждения к вакцинации повышают риск радикализации отношений между государством и обществом, а также способствуют еще большему разобщению индивидуальных и общественных интересов.
Благодарность. Выражаю благодарность анонимным рецензентам, а также моим коллегам: Г. Кертману, А. Рейнюку, А. Бобровой, Е. Закутиной и А. Ослону за ценные комментарии по ходу подготовки текста, за поддержку в трудные моменты и за возможность в частных случаях увидеть общие закономерности, без чего эта статья вряд ли получилась бы такой, какой она есть.
Bridgeland stability conditions on surfaces with curves of negative self-intersection
Authors: Tramel Rebecca , Xia Bingyu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Let X be a smooth complex projective variety. In 2002, Bridgeland [6] defined a notion of stability for the objects in 𝔇
b
(X), the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on X, which generalised the notion of slope stability for vector bundles on curves. There are many nice connections between stability conditions on X and the geometry of the variety. We construct new stability conditions for surfaces containing a curve C whose self-intersection is negative. We show that these stability conditions lie on a wall of the geometric chamber of Stab(X), the stability manifold of X.We then construct the moduli space Mσ
(ℴ
X
) of σ-semistable objects of class [ℴ
X
] in K
0(X) after wall-crossing.
Integration of artificial intelligence and plasma steroidomics with laboratory information management systems: application to primary aldosteronism
Authors: Constantinescu Georgiana , Schulze Manuel , Peitzsch Mirko , Hofmockel Thomas , Scholl Ute I. , Williams Tracy Ann , Lenders Jacques W.M. , Eisenhofer Graeme 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Mass spectrometry-based steroidomics combined with machine learning (ML) provides a potentially powerful approach in endocrine diagnostics, but is hampered by limitations in the conveyance of results and interpretations to clinicians. We address this shortcoming by integration of the two technologies with a laboratory information management systems (LIMS) model.

Methods
The approach involves integration of ML algorithm-derived models with commercially available mathematical programming software and a web-based LIMS prototype. To illustrate clinical utility, the process was applied to plasma steroidomics data from 22 patients tested for primary aldosteronism (PA).

Results
Once mass spectrometry data are uploaded into the system, automated processes enable generation of interpretations of steroid profiles from ML models. Generated reports include plasma concentrations of steroids in relation to age- and sex-specific reference intervals along with results of ML models and narrative interpretations that cover probabilities of PA. If PA is predicted, reports include probabilities of unilateral disease and mutations of KCNJ5 known to be associated with successful outcomes of adrenalectomy. Preliminary results, with no overlap in probabilities of disease among four patients with and 18 without PA and correct classification of all four patients with unilateral PA including three of four with KCNJ5 mutations, illustrate potential utility of the approach to guide diagnosis and subtyping of patients with PA.

Conclusions
The outlined process for integrating plasma steroidomics data and ML with LIMS may facilitate improved diagnostic-decision-making when based on higher-dimensional data otherwise difficult to interpret. The approach is relevant to other diagnostic applications involving ML.
L-theanine induces skeletal muscle fiber type transformation by activation of prox1/CaN signaling pathway in C2C12 myotubes
Authors: Chen Xiaoling , Zhang Man , Jia Gang , Zhao Hua , Liu Guangmang , Huang Zhiqing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of L-theanine (LT) on muscle fiber type transformation in C2C12 myotubes. Our data showed that LT exhibited significantly higher slow oxidative muscle fiber expression and lower glycolytic fibers expression. In addition, LT significantly increased the activities of malate dehydrogenase (MDH) and succinic dehydrogenase (SDH), and decreased lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity, the calcineurin (CaN) activity and the protein expressions of nuclear factor of activated T cell 1 (NFATc1), prospero-related homeobox1 (prox1), and calcineurin A (CnA) were significantly increased. However, inhibition of CaN activity by cyclosporine A (CsA) abolished LT-induced increase of slow oxidative muscle fiber expression and decrease of glycolytic fibers expression. Moreover, inhibition of prox1 expression by prox1-siRNA disrupted LT-induced activation of CaN signaling pathway and muscle fiber type transformation. Taken together, these results indicated that LT could promote skeletal muscle fiber type transformation from type II to type I via activation of prox1/CaN signaling pathway.
Various transmission codes for the control of bit error rate in both optical wired and wireless communication channels
Authors: Zaki Rashed Ahmed Nabih , Ahammad S.K. Hasane , Daher Malek G. , Zyoud Samer H. , Sorathiya Vishal , Montalbo Francis Jesmar P. , Asaduzzaman Sayed , Rehana Hasin , Zuhayer Asif 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study clarifies the data error rates optimization for OFC/OWC channels based on different transmission codes. These codes that are namely multi bits/symbol digital pulse interval modulation (DPIM), multi bits/symbol pulse position modulation (PPM), nonreturn to zero inverted (NRZI), 4 bit data symbol/5 bit code (4B5B), and Manchester for upgrading optical wired/wireless communication systems. The optical power through OFC/OWC channels, S/N ratio, the output power at the receiver side are stimulated with high bit transmission rates. The effects of coding complexity on the Q-factor, BER, optical power, and electrical received power are also stimulated using both DPIM and PPM coding.
Music, multimodality, and narrative viewpoint: Beowulf in performance
Authors: Page Connor 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article examines a solo musical/dramatic performance of the Old English poem Beowulf. Drawing on recent literature on multimodal communication, conceptual blending, and music cognition, it specifically discusses musical means of constructing and manipulating narrative viewpoint, exploring how sound and embodied performance influence and create the meanings of verbal narrative. Blending analysis, focused as it is on the integration of disparate input concepts into one blended space and the meaning-making potential of this process, lends itself naturally to the interaction of various modes of communication. In Benjamin Bagby’s Beowulf, the embodied, preformative resources of oral storytelling—particularly musical sound—structure narrative viewpoint in ways not afforded by the text alone, and thus support the process of story-construction. The famously ambiguous “Unferð Episode,” a dialogic exchange incorporating complex viewpoint phenomena and embedded narratives, exemplifies how such manipulation of viewpoint constrains and guides interpretation. As this article demonstrates, Bagby’s storytelling tools—verbal delivery, musical organization, gesture, posture—do not merely communicate a sequence of events but define the ways characters, narrators, and audience members negotiate, view and construe the stories constituted by those events.
Reliability in the identification of metaphors in (filmic) multimodal communication
Authors: Bort-Mir Lorena , Bolognesi Marianna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Research on multimodal communication is complex because multimodal analyses require methods and procedures that offer the possibility of disentangling the layers of meaning conveyed through different channels. We hereby propose an empirical evaluation of the Filmic Metaphor Identification Procedure (FILMIP, Bort-Mir, L. (2019). Developing, applying and testing FILMIP: the filmic metaphor identification procedure, Ph.D. dissertation. Universitat Jaume I, Castellón.), a structural method for the identification of metaphorical elements in (filmic) multimodal materials. The paper comprises two studies: (i) A content analysis conducted by independent coders, in which the reliability of FILMIP is assessed. Here, two TV commercials were shown to 21 Spanish participants for later analysis with the use of FILMIP under two questionnaires. (ii) A qualitative analysis based on a percentage agreement index to check agreement among the 21 participants about the metaphorically marked filmic components identified on the basis of FILMIP’s seven steps. The results of the two studies show that FILMIP is a valid and reliable tool for the identification of metaphorical elements in (filmic) multimodal materials. The empirical findings are discussed in relation to multimodal communication open challenges.
Liberating language education
Authors: Abdullah Tazin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Language teachers, curriculum writers and sociolinguists have engaged thoroughly in investigating the diverse factors that influence language teaching and learning. The authors of Liberating Language Education add to this area of research through a collection of empirical studies that bring into focus the lived experiences and conclusions achieved via a variety of language teaching practices. This review provides an overview of the distinct approach taken in this book, the diverse topics covered and the perspectives offered.
Optimization method for detection a flying bullet
Authors: Dong Tao , Gao Fengjia , Guo Quanmin , Chen Ding , Tan Linqiu , Gong Lei 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With the rapid development of modern high technology and continuous improvement of production technology, stringent requirements have been imposed on modern barrel weapons in terms of precision, range, power, and mobility. This needs a substantial improvement and optimization of the detection equipment used to test the performance of barrel weapons. In the present work, an optimization method based on a light screen with a reflection for effectively and economically detecting bullets from barreled weapons within a large detection area is proposed. First, the detection principle of this system is described in detail. Next, the mathematical model of system detection performance is established. Then, the system is simulated, and the simulation results show the ability to realize the effective detection of a small projectile with a diameter of 5.8 mm through an area of 10 m × 10 m. The detection performance at different coordinates of the detection area is symmetrically distributed about the diagonal. Besides, the detection performance is improved with an increase in the bullet diameter and the laser power, respectively. Finally, an equal-scale reduction system with a detection area of 4 m × 4 m is constructed to perform a live ammunition shooting experiment. The distribution and variation of detection performance obtained experimentally are consistent with the simulation. Consequently, the proposed optimization method can meet the requirements concerning high detection performance, large detection area, and low cost.
Defining the proximal interaction networks of Arf GTPases reveals a mechanism for the regulation of PLD1 and PI4KB
Authors: Li Fu‐Long , Wu Zhengming , Gao Yong‐Qi , Bowling Forrest Z , Franklin J Matthew , Hu Chongze , Suhandynata Raymond T , Frohman Michael A , Airola Michael V , Zhou Huilin , Guan Kun‐Liang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe Arf GTPase family is involved in a wide range of cellular regulation including membrane trafficking and organelle–structure assembly. Here, we have generated a proximity interaction network for the Arf family using the miniTurboID approach combined with TMT‐based quantitative mass spectrometry. Our interactome confirmed known interactions and identified many novel interactors that provide leads for defining Arf pathway cell biological functions. We explored the unexpected finding that phospholipase D1 (PLD1) preferentially interacts with two closely related but poorly studied Arf family GTPases, ARL11 and ARL14, showing that PLD1 is activated by ARL11/14 and may recruit these GTPases to membrane vesicles, and that PLD1 and ARL11 collaborate to promote macrophage phagocytosis. Moreover, ARL5A and ARL5B were found to interact with and recruit phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase beta (PI4KB) at trans‐Golgi, thus promoting PI4KB's function in PI4P synthesis and protein secretion.
Potential Protective Role of 14-3-3 Protein in Pathological Cardiac Hypertrophy Through The Regulation of Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress: Role of Calreticulin
Authors: Sari Flori R. , Thandavarayan Rajarajan A , Soetikno Vivian 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: 14-3-3 protein plays an important role in protecting cardiac cells from hypertrophy and endoplasmic reticulum stress during pressure overload elicited by aortic banding (AB) surgery; however, the relation among these protective roles is largely unknown. Methods: We investigated the in vivo role of 14-3-3 protein in two protocols involving C57/BL-6 mice and dominant negative (DN) 14-3-3η mice subjected to three- or seven-days pressure overload stimulation by applying AB surgery. The protein expressions of cardiac hypertrophy and ER stress markers, including atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), galectin-3, glucose-regulated protein (GRP)78, calreticulin as well as 14-3-3 protein was analyzed by western blot. Results: Three- or seven-day pressure overload stimulation significantly increased the heart weight/body weight (HW/BW) ratio; cardiomyocyte diameter; and the protein expression levels of ANP, GRP78 as well as 14-3-3 in the C57/BL-6 mice. Partial inactivation of 14-3-3 protein in the DN 14-3-3η mice significantly increased the protein expression of ANP, Galectin-3, GRP78, and calreticulin after three- or seven-days AB surgery. Conclusion: These results suggest that 14-3-3 protein, as a molecular chaperone, protects against pathological cardiac hypertrophy, at least in part, by maintaining the normal ER function through the regulation of GRP78 and calreticulin.
Effects of Pistacia terebinthus L. Subsp. palaestina and Rhus coriaria L. Plants on Some Biochemical Parameters of Brain Tissue of Sprague-Dawley Rats in Experimental Breast Cancer Model
Authors: ERDEM ERİŞİR Figen , KİREÇCİ Oğuz Ayhan , ÖZŞAHİN Ayşe Dilek , YILMAZ Prof. Dr.  Ökkeş 
Published: July 2022

In this study, the therapeutic effects of Pistacia terebinthus L. subsp. Palaestina (terebinth) and Rhus coriaria L (sumac) plants on DMBA-induced breast cancer in 66 female Sprague-Dawley rats were investigated through biochemical analysis. The rats were divided into 6 groups as Control, DMBA (7.12-Dimethylbenzanthracene), PT (terebinth), RC (sumac), PT+DMBA and RC+DMBA. DMBA was administered to 8-week-old rats via gavage, a single dose of 80 mg/kg according to body weight. Aqueous extracts of terebinth and sumac were given orally to rats in antioxidant groups 3 days a week.
In biochemical studies, changes in activities of the antioxidant enzymes CAT (catalase), GST (glutathione transferase), and SOD (superoxide dismutase) in brain tissues as well as total protein, MDA (malondialdehyde), GSH (glutathione), fatty acid, and vitamin levels were determined. Total protein levels generally reduced in the DMBA group compared to the control group (p
Lokowanie biowodoru do komponentów paliwowych w warunkach rafineryjnych
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Lubowicz Jan 
Published: July 2022

W artykule przedstawiono sposób obliczania ilości biowodoru lokowanego do komponentów paliw silnikowych i opałowych wytwarzanych w instalacjach rafineryjnych. Określenie „zalokowany biowodór” należy rozumieć jako ilość biowodoru, która została przypisana do każdego strumienia produktowego w danej instalacji. Zalokowany w komponentach paliwowych biowodór mógłby następnie zostać wykorzystany jako jedno z narzędzi do realizacji Narodowego Celu Wskaźnikowego (NCW), określającego obowiązek wprowadzania na rynek paliw transportowych ze źródeł odnawialnych. Proces przyłączania wodoru (biowodoru) w warunkach rafineryjnych zachodzi w wyniku reakcji katalitycznego hydroodsiarczania i hydroodazotowania, uwodornienia wiązań nienasyconych oraz uwodornienia węglowodorów aromatycznych. Ilość zalokowanego biowodoru, który w przypadku danej instalacji może zostać zaliczony do realizacji NCW, zależy przede wszystkim od głębokości procesu hydrokonwersji – im wyższa konwersja, czyli im więcej powstaje produktów lżejszych od surowca, tym ilość wodoru zalokowanego w produktach jest większa. Znaczenie ma również zawartość siarki i azotu w surowcu – im większa, tym więcej wodoru musi zastąpić heteroatomy w cząsteczkach węglowodorów. Ważne są także kierunki zagospodarowania produktów z instalacji. Do realizacji NCW można zaliczyć jedynie biowodór zalokowany do komponentów paliw silnikowych, natomiast biowodór zalokowany do produktów niepaliwowych, np. baz olejowych, komponentów dla petrochemii, nie może być zaliczony do tego celu. Określenie ilości zalokowanego biowodoru wymaga analizy danych i schematu technologicznego rafinerii, w tym ścieżek wytwarzania komponentów paliwowych służących do produkcji LPG, benzyn silnikowych, paliwa do turbinowych silników lotniczych (Jet), oleju napędowego oraz oleju opałowego, analizy obiegu strumieni wodorowych na terenie rafinerii oraz danych bilansowych poszczególnych instalacji dotyczących surowców i uzyskiwanych w tych instalacjach produktów. Zaproponowany sposób lokowania biowodoru do komponentów paliwowych w warunkach rafineryjnych jest praktycznie bezinwestycyjny, niewymagający budowy instalacji przemysłowych, i można go dostosować do każdego schematu przeróbki ropy naftowej w danej rafinerii.
Fault Detection and Isolation of Landing Gear Retraction/ Extension Hydraulic System Based on BG and GARRs
Authors: Cao* Yuyuan , Duan Shixuan , Li Yanjun , Li Xudong , Zhao Zejian , Wang Xingye 
Published: July 2022

Considering the landing gear's R/E hydraulic system is nonlinear in nature, identifying and isolating its defects is not straightforward. Using the power bond graph (BG), analytical redundancy relations (ARRs) are derived based on the fundamental principle of energy conservation. Boolean logic variables are then introduced to describe the operating state of the system, and finally, global analytic redundancy relations (GARRs) are produced. It is given the corresponding residuals from the GARRs and mapped to the fault signature matrix (FSM) for the purpose of assessing its detectability and isolation. Different progressive types of deficiencies have been studied, including filter blockage, actuator leaks, and landing gear selector valve reversing stuck. The residuals against threshold range results for the injected faults calculated in MATLAB/Simulink showed that this method can considerably detect the faults. In complex nonlinear systems, such as landing gear R/E hydraulic systems, the research methodology can be used to detect faults and monitoring of statuses.
New construction method for the equivalence between two
forms of deterministic fuzzy finite automata
Authors: ping Li , huanhuan Sun , yanping Yang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Fuzzy automata and their languages provide a powerful tool for computational theory to study and deal with the fuzzy natural languages, and the equivalence among different forms of fuzzy automata provides a favorable basis for the flexible selection of computational models in practical applications. However, it has not been well solved that the proof of the equivalence between deterministic fuzzy finite automata with crisp initial state and fuzzy final state and deterministic fuzzy finite automata with fuzzy initial state and crisp final state. A direct construction method was given in Li and Pedrycz (2005). We later found the method has some deficiency, then an indirect proof method was given in Li et al.(2017). In this paper, we concern with two forms of deterministic fuzzy finite automata valued in lattice-ordered monoids, and a direct and effective construction method for the equivalence between them is given, then we also verify the new construction method with several examples.
Greenhouse gas emissions of India's household food, apparel, mobility and energy consumption: Regional structure and inequality, and scenarios for 1.5°C climate stabilization
Authors: Bogra Shelly , Creutzig Felix , Pichler Peter-Paul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The GHG emission pathway of India will be crucial for keeping temperatures below 2°C or even 1.5°C. It is still unclear how to reconcile increasing consumption and energy demand, and questions of wellbeing for all, with climate change mitigation. Here, we investigate the role of Indian household consumption by calculating carbon footprints for 12 income-categories and 33 products and services reported for both urban and rural conglomerations in 35 states and union territories of India. The impact of the urban population per person is higher (2.7 tCO2eq) than in rural areas (2.2 tCO2eq), but due to the larger population the rural population contributed two thirds of all emissions. High inequality in emission footprints is caused by high-income urban travellers and high-income meat consumption in rural and urban areas. The total emissions of consumption were 2.6 GtCO2eq, with fuel and lighting, transportation, milk and dairy, meat and egg, and rice contributing 1020, 280, 610, 430, and 130 MtCO2eq, respectively. Scenario analysis demonstrates that switching to solar energy, staying away from OECD-type animal-based diets, and avoiding status-driven mobility behaviour can deliver 52GtCO2eq emission savings until 2050. Nonetheless, fair burden sharing requires even stronger action by Global North and China.