bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAMA EMPREENDER E INOVAR E SUA ATUAÇÃO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL NO CONTEXTO DA PECUÁRIA LEITEIRA / THE ENTREPRENEUR AND INNOVATION PROGRAM AND ITS PERFORMANCE IN THE BRAZILIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT IN THE CONTEXT OF LIVESTOCK
Authors: Cardoso Matheus Moraes , Gomes Vanessa Cabral , Gaban Filippi Amanda Cristina 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a atuação do programa Empreender e Inovar na profissionalização de uma propriedade de leite do Distrito Federal. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa é qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, sendo utilizado o estudo de caso como plataforma para a sua execução. Como método de coleta de dados utilizou-se entrevistas semiestruturadas, além da pesquisa documental. Os principais resultados demonstram a importância do programa Empreender e Inovar na promoção do desenvolvimento e profissionalização das propriedades rurais. O programa apóia os produtores rurais, na tomada de decisão e nas áreas administrativas, contábil e jurídica, além de ter como diferencial a proximidade junto ao produtor rural, acompanhamento dos técnicos junto ao produtor, e, facilidade com a metodologia de entendimento e aplicação. Por fim, é possível perceber a importância dos programas governamentais para assistencialismo e extensão rural, assegurando a perpetuação de famílias na atividade rural e gestão do empreendimento. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to understand the performance of the Entrepreneur and Innovate Program in the professionalization of a dairy farm in the Federal District and discuss the participation of a dairy farm in the program. In this sense, the present research is qualitative, exploratory and descriptive, using the case study for its execution. As a method of data collection, semi-structured interviews were used, in addition to documentary research. The main results demonstrate the importance of the Entrepreneur and Innovate program in promoting the development and professionalization of rural properties. The program supports rural producers in decision-making and in the administrative, accounting and legal areas, in addition to having a proximity to the rural producer, monitoring of technicians, and ease with the methodology of understanding and application. Finally, it is possible to realize the importance of government programs for technical assistance and rural extension, ensuring the permanence of families in rural activity and management of the enterprise.
INDICADORES DE SUBDESARROLLO REGIONAL: UNA APLICACIÓN PARA COLOMBIA.
Authors: Avila-Quiñones Cristian Orlando , Sanabria-Gómez Segundo Abrahán , Marques de Oliveira Nilton 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo analiza indicadores de base económica en las regiones de Colombia. La teoría de la base económica explica las relaciones interregionales que engloban el flujo de bienes, personas y servicios, además de evaluar los impactos relevantes de estos flujos entre las regiones y la economía de referencia. Como procedimientos metodológicos, se utilizaron indicadores de análisis regional (Cociente de Localización-CL y el Coeficiente de Asociación Geográfica – CAG) y la estimación del multiplicador de empleo, señalando como resultados las ramas de actividad más especializadas (denominadas actividades básicas) en todas las regiones colombianas analizadas. Los resultados de los CL y los CAG obtenidos reflejan que la economía de las regiones colombianas continúa dependiendo de tres actividades básicas: una actividad primaria (Agricultura); una secundaria (Construcción) y una terciaria (Comercio). Se observo que, aunque la región Amazónica se encuentra entre las 3 regiones que tienen más actividades básicas, con 6 de 10, es la región con la menor proporción de empleos básicos totales y, por tanto, la más débil en la generación de empleos no básicos con el 4,6 y 4,7 en 2012 y 2018, respectivamente. Mientras que cada empleo básico en la región Andina estimula la generación de aproximadamente 27 puestos de trabajo en el sector no básico.
Analysis Of Differences in Stress Levels of Nurses Working in Isolation and Non-Isolation Wards for Covid-19 In General Hospital Royal Prima Medan
Authors: Stefenie  , Ermi Girsang  , Linda Chiuman  , Sri Wahyuni Nasution  
Published: February 2022

Along with the escalating number of confirmed cases of COVID-19, it becomes a big demand for medical staff, in particular nurses, as the frontline in caring COVID-19 patients, this makes nurses’ stress levels to build up. So, this research aims to describe the factors that affect stress levels experienced by nurses during the pandemic COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in stress levels of nurses working in isolation and non isolation wards for COVID 19 in General Hospital Royal Prima Medan. Type of research used in this research is quantitative research by using Cross Sectional approach. The results obtained from this research is that the majority of nurses in non isolation ward have stress levels that are still within normal limits with good performance and moderate workload, and the majority of nurses in isolation ward have a high level of stress with poor performance and a heavy workload. Workload (OR =5.21 95%CI 2.47-10.95; p=0.015), Performance (OR =2.60 95%CI 1.38-4.91; p=0.002), and Work Unit (OR =5.33 95%CI 2.65-10.75; p=0.029) significantly affect the sress level of nurses working at General Hospital Royal Prima Medan.
MANAJEMEN KELAS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP NEGERI 1 AIKMEL KECAMATAN AIKMEL KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NTB
Authors: Niayah Niayah , Shanti Ariani Sri 
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan sangatlah penting dalam peningkatan mutu, sehingga diperlukanlah peningkatan pendidikan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan proses belajar-mengajar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan manajemen kelas yang baik agar tujuan belajar-mengajar dapat tercapai. Dalam manajemen kelas, guru harus senantiasa memperhatikan dan menciptakan suasana kondusif di dalam kelas, dengan adanya guru yang berkompeten dan berkualitas diharapkan mampu dalam menciptakan suasana belajar-mengajar yang efektif di dalam kelas.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan proses belajar-mengajar pendidikan agama Islam dan mengetahui faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan proses belajar-mengajar pendidikan agama Islam.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan teknik dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan analisis data secara induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan proses belajar-mengajar pendidikan agama Islam sudah berjalan dengan baik tetapi belum maksimal. Faktor pendukung manajemen kelas berasal dari guru, fasilitas dan peserta didik, faktor penghambatnya adalah adanya kegiatan sekolah yang mengorbankan jam pelajaran, kelas yang mendapat jam terakhir, peserta didik kurang aktif dan kurang disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas dan peserta didik yang sering keluar masuk kelas dengan alasan ke kamar kecil.
PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN DI GEREJA SEBAGAI SARANA EFEKTIF DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER JEMAAT TUHAN
Authors: Sukri Urbanus 
Published: February 2022

The congregation of God or the Church are people who are called out of this world into fellowship with Christ. The main vision of God's church present in the world is to be like Christ (Rom. 8:29; Gal. 4:19). To be like Christ, God's church must have the character of Christ in itself. The character of Christ is love, that is, love for God and neighbor. The efforts of church leaders so that the congregation has the character of Christ is by way of formation. There are many kinds and varieties of congregational building, including learning Christian Religious Education. Christian Religious Education is a modern term for discipleship that has been carried out by the servants of God in the Old Testament and preserved by the Lord Jesus in the New Testament. In the Bible, it has been proven that discipleship or Christian Religious Education has produced God's servants with character (loving God and others) in their day. It is concluded that the implementation of Christian Religious Education learning is the most effective development in shaping the character of Christ in the church of God in this modern era.Jemaat Tuhan atau Gereja adalah orang orang yang dipanggil keluar dari dunia ini masuk kedalam persekutuan bersama Kristus. Visi utama jemaat Tuhan hadir didunia adalah menjadi serupa dengan Kristus (Rm. 8:29; Gal.4:19). Untuk menjadi serupa dengan Kristus, jemaat Tuhan harus mempunyai karakter Kristus dalam dirinya. Karakter Kristus adalah kasih, yaitu kasih terhadap Allah dan sesama. Usaha para pemimpin jemaat agar para jemaat mempunyai karakter Kristus adalah dengan jalan pembinaan. Banyak macam dan ragam tentang pembinaan jemaat, diantaranya adalah pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen. Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah istilah modern untuk pemuridan yang telah dilaksanakan oleh para hamba Allah di Perjanjian Lama dan dilestarikan oleh Tuhan Yesus di Perjanjian Baru. Didalam Alkitab, sudah terbukti bahwa pemuridan atau Pendidikan Agama Kristen telah menghasilkan para hamba Tuhan berkarakter (mengasihi Tuhan dan sesamanya) pada zamannya. Maka disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen adalah pembinaan yang paling efektif dalam pembentukan karakter Kristus jemaat Tuhan pada zaman modern ini.
Estradiol (Imvexxy)
Authors: Reimbursement Team  
Published: February 2022

CADTH recommends that Imvexxy be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of moderate-to-severe dyspareunia (painful sex) in women who are postmenopausal if certain conditions are met.
Imvexxy should only be covered in a similar manner as other vaginal estrogen products that include treatment of women who are postmenopausal and have moderate-to-severe painful sex.
Imvexxy should only be reimbursed if it is cost saving for drug programs compared to the least costly local hormone therapy reimbursed for the treatment of moderate-to-severe painful sex, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy (VVA) in women who are postmenopausal.
Professional Actors as Royal Drama Coaches, 1674–81
Authors: Walkling Andrew R. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This article explores the history of several anecdotes relating to the theatrical coaching and training of members of the royal family, particularly Princess Anne, the future queen, by professional actors during the last decade of Charles II's reign. These anecdotes are not found in any contemporary archival or printed sources; rather, they were first published in the 1740s in a variety of memoirs and encyclopedic compendia relating to the history of the Restoration stage. The article compares and evaluates these anecdotes, investigating their veracity and seeking to uncover their pre-publication sources in the writings of a number of eighteenth-century antiquarians who annotated their personal copies of earlier printed accounts of the Restoration theatre and monarchy.
Frequency of Bleeding Diathesis amongst patients presenting with Dengue Fever in Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Khan Kalim Ullah , Khan Muhammad Ibrahim , Uddin Azhar , Imran Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Sadiq , Khalid Rabia , Bhutta Irtiza Ahmed , Saeed Khalid 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne viral disease caused by dengue virus (DENV) - a single stranded RNA virus, belongs to the genus Flavivirus. Objective: To determine the frequency of bleeding diathesis amongst patients presenting with dengue fever in tertiary care hospital Methodology: This study was descriptive cross-sectional piloted at the Medicine Department, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar for duration of six months from June 2021 to December 2021. Totally 135 patients were included in our study. All the information like gender, age, sign and symptoms and bleeding diathesis were recorded on predesigned Performa. All the data was analyzed by using SPSS version 24. Results: In this study, a total of 135 patients were included. Amongst 135, 90(66.7%) were males and female were 45(33.3%). Bleeding Diathesis among 135 patients was observed in 47(34.8%) patients.	Conclusion: Our study concludes that bleeding diathesis commonly occur in dengue patients. As a result, screening for coagulation abnormalities and treating them early may assist to prevent additional consequences in dengue patients. Keywords: Bleeding; Diathesis, Dengue fever
The Road to Data Security in The Digital World: The Past Data Theft Cases
Authors: Kim Kay K. 
Published: February 2022

Credit card data theft has been a critical issue in the United States for more than a decade. Many well-known and successful companies, including TJX and Sony, have been the victim of credit card data theft. Most recently, Target and Neiman Marcus, two extremely successful US retailers, have had thousands of customers’ credit card information compromised. This paper details four of the most highly publicized cases of credit card data theft to affect the United States. Additionally, this paper outlines ethical and legal implications to prevent this data theft from continuing to occur in the future.
Economic Status of the Aged Population: An Overview of Indian Literature
Authors: Hariharan R. 
Published: February 2022

This paper reviews the economics status of aged persons in India. Aged Persons will be one of the major policy concerns of the twenty-first century. Population ageing will affect every single individual of the society in many ways. The review analysed economic status of the aged persons based on their family status, income status before and after retirement, saving and borrowing status of the aged persons in India. As the country is ageing, this will affect the economy, because the economic needs of the society will be different in an ageing society. Every ageing nation suffers from over dependency and lesser participation of younger Human Resources in productive processes. It is felt that the retired ageing populations start using the nation’s resources for social security needs, which is estimated to be a big burden on the exchequer of the state. Thus, the impact of ageing on Indian economy is multi-faced, which includes production, consumption, labour force and social expenditure on retirement. The developed world has already witnessed this and is looking for options to overcome this problem. However, this trend clearly reveals that aged persons will be a very big issue to the future society and vast resources need to be directed towards the support and care of the aged population. Thus, the present paper suggests the researchers in the field of aged population and their economics status to bring various researches for improving their economics status and assure the social status ofaged population.
Advanced Mathematical Model of Transfer and Diffusion Process of Harmful Substances in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer
Authors: Ravshanov Normanmad , Sharipov Daler 
Published: February 2022

In the paper, we describe a mathematical model of the spread of harmful substances in the atmospheric boundary layer, taking into account the terrain and the characteristics of the underlying surface, described by means of a system of differential equations in partial derivatives and corresponding initial and boundary conditions. The equations of motion of multicomponent air, equations for calculating the pressure and heat flow for gas and condensate are used in the model. u v w , To determine the velocities of the air mass in the atmosphere in three directions and we consider the hydrodynamic equations of Navier-Stokes, and to compute the density of substances emitted into the atmosphere, taking into account the law of conservation of mass to the fluid flow through the fixed volume we use mass continuity equation. To calculate the heat transfer in a multicomponent environment in the transfer of heat to the gas, and to determine the vapor pressure in terms of temperature, we use the equation ofMendeleev-Clapeyron. The equations are given for describing the transition of water from liquid to gaseous state and vice versa, and when gas, water vapor, liquid water and soot are thrown from the source.
Using Artificial Bee Colony Algorithm to Determine the Optimum Stratum Boundaries Depending on Neyman Allocation
Authors: Al-Kassab Mowafaq Muhammed 
Published: February 2022

In stratified sampling, in order to gain more precision than other methods of sampling, a heterogeneous population is divided into subpopulations, each of which is internally homogeneous. As a result the main problem arising in stratified sampling is to obtain the optimum boundaries. Several numerical and computational methods have been developed for this purpose. Some apply to highly skewed populations and some apply to any kind of populations .This paper proposes an ABC algorithm to solve the problem of stratum boundary while distributing the sample size according to Neyman Allocation method. The ABC algorithm is tested on two groups of populations and a comparative study with Genetic Algorithm (GA) of Keskintürk and Er (2007), Kozak’s (2004), Lavallée and Hidiroglou’s (1988) and Dalenius and Hodges(1959) methods have been implemented. The numerical results show the ability of the proposed algorithm tofind the optimal stratified boundaries for a set of standard populations and various standard test functions compared with other algorithms.
An Effective Routing Algorithm for V2V Communications in Urban Environment
Authors: Hung Tran Van 
Published: February 2022

In VANET, the routing is a difficult problem due to unpredictable nodes as vehicles movement and frequent network topology change. Therefore, the most important issue is to predict correctly the future movements of vehicles when selecting intermediate nodes. This paper proposes a Geography Movement Prediction Routing protocol (GMPR) for V2V communication in urban environment that combines vehicle’s geography information and movement prediction. Theory analysis and experiments show that the proposed algorithm outperformed the conventional algorithms on the comparisons of packets delivery rate, average end-to-end delay and average number of hops.
Meta-Cognition: A Theoretical Overview
Authors: Varghese Mary 
Published: February 2022

The recent developments in the field of education demands better pedagogical approaches and classroom practices. In recent years the concept of metacognition has emerged as a major focus of research interest in cognitive psychology. There has been a growing recognition that metacognition or self-awareness ‘including awareness of ourselves as learners, helps us to learn more effectively’. Metacognition refers to higher order thinking which involves active control over the cognitive processes engaged in learning. Activities such as planning how to approach a given learning task, monitoring comprehension and evaluating progress towards the completion of a task are metacognitive in nature. Because metacognition plays a critical role in successful learning, it is important to study metacognitive activity and development to determine how students can be taught to better apply their cognitive resources through metacognitive control. The article throws light on some of the important metacognitive strategies also.
Similar Constructing Method for Solving the Boundary Value Problem of the Composite Thomson Equation
Authors: Dong Xiao Xu , Liu Zhi Bin , Zhang Duo , Li Shun Chu 
Published: February 2022

Based on the theory of similar structure of solution of the boundary value problem of differential equation, this paper studies the solution of a class of boundary value problem of the composite Thomson equation, After analysis? it is indicate that the solution with a form of continued fraction product is obtained by introducing functions of guide solution, constructing similar kernel functions and assembling coefficients of the left non-homogeneous boundary condition, functions of guide solution and similar kernel functions in this paper. Then a new method is obtained for solving the composite boundary value problem——Similar Constructive Method. Furthermore, the function solution is clearly illustrated by the chart which is carried out by the corresponding program in MTLAB. Thus, the method is not only simple and effective for solving the complicated boundary value problem of differential equation, but also is a kind of innovation of ideological.
A Family of Second Derivative Simpson’s Type Block Methods for Stiff Systems
Authors: Awari Yohanna , Samuel Shikaa , Mkegh Stephen Nengem 
Published: February 2022

In this paper, we developed a new family of self starting second derivative Simpson’s type block methods (SDSM) of uniform order for step number. The new block methods forwere seen to possess good stability property as they possessed good regions of absolute stability. They were also found to be consistent, zero stable and A-stable (Fig.4). This essential property made them suitable for the solution of stiff system of ordinary differential equations. Four numerical examples were considered and results obtained show improved accuracy in terms of their Maximum absolute errors when compared with the work of existing scholars. The newly developed block methods were seen to approximate well with the stiff Ode Solver (Fig. 5, 6, 7 and 8).
Running Head: Big Five Personality and Cognitive Style: Cross Culture
Authors: Khalil Elham A. 
Published: February 2022

Objective: This study examines the differences between individual culture (American sample) and collective cultures (Egyptian and Saudi Arabian samples) in Reflection- impulsivity (RI) categories and Big Five of personality traits. The relative contribution of Big Five of personality traits and culture are predicted with RI categories.
Method: Computerized MFFT and NEO PI R administrated on 53 male and female Egyptian, 51 female Saudi, and 35 male and females Americans students.
Results: Using (Z) ratio, results showed no differences among three cultures in MFFT categories except Saudi who were more slow- inaccurate than Egyptian students. Using ANOVA to know significant differences among three cultures on NEO- PI R facets and dimensions. Egyptian were more (O1), (N2), and (E5) than were the Saudi students; Saudi students were more (A3) (A4), (A6), (C4), and agreeableness than were the Egyptian, and more (C2) than American; American who were more (O1), and (E6) than were the Egyptian students, and more (O1), (E5) and (E6) than were the Saudi students.
Conclusions: The culture variable was not predicted with MFFT’ categories, except the Egyptian students who were more inefficient than were the American students as a reference group, and with multinomial regression analysis, only extraversion dimension expected to impulsivity.