bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Microhistory of Anna Frajlich's Émigré Experience
Authors: Morzyńska-Wrzosek Beata 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article is an anthropological and literary analysis of the letters written by Anna Frajlich, her husband, and sister to Frajlich's parents, Amalia and Psachie Frajlich. The correspondence begins the moment they left Poland in November 1969, forced into exile as a result of the government-sponsored anti-Semitic campaign, political and social repression, and merciless propaganda directed against citizens of Jewish nationality. The correspondence ends with Frajlich's parents’ arrival in the United States in June 1971. The letters are examined as a microhistory marked with a female signature, in which it is important to expose the subjective awareness of the determination of an individual's fate by an external situation, to see the complex process, complications and consequences of throwing the individual and her loved ones into the whirlwind of history. The correspondence shows the experience of being deprived of the possibility to be “at home,” documents this radical loss, and gives it a personal dimension. It emphasizes the importance of family, her intimate world, and the individual focused on the issue of redefining her identity. The parameters of that dimension are set by those close to them, their intimate world, individuals living in the here and now, oriented toward self-understanding. The horizon of expectations and the will to knowledge are determined by the most important element in an authentic encounter with the self—the desire to protect oneself and those around her from chaos and uncertainty.
The Cultural Heritage of Judaism in the Poetry of Anna Frajlich
Authors: Żurek Slawomir Jacek 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Evidence of the presence of references to Jewish culture in Anna Frajlich's work can be found in many of her poems. However, the connection with Judaism is most strongly verbalized in her poetic cycle “Wiersze izraelskie” [Israel poems], included in Ogrodem i ogrodzeniem [Garden and fence, 1993], Frajlich's first volume of poems to be published in Poland. The cycle was created during the author's visit to Eretz Israel in 1991. The cycle is comprised of seven parts, each with its own title, which differ in terms of subject matter, style, and genre. Poems range from a poetic picture to a lyrical joke. The poetic cycle opens with the poem “Na pustyni” [In the desert], followed by three lyrical poems that focus on the capital of the state of Israel—“Jerozolima” [Jerusalem], “Sala dziecięca w muzeum męczeństwa Yad Vashem w Jerozolimie” [The children's hall in the museum of martyrdom Yad Vashem in Jerusalem], and “Jeszcze o Jerozolimie” [Another on Jerusalem], and closes with another sequence of three parts: “Do przyjaciela w Haifie” [To a friend in Haifa'], “Z piosenką tą” [With that/this song'], and “Cezarea” [Caesarea]. The order of the poems signals the fundamental role played by the topographic and geographic dimensions of this poetry, which as a result becomes a diary of the lyric persona's travels from the south to the north (in the context of both place and time).
Development of a business process for digitizing roads
Authors: Серікбай Е.Е. , Таир Р.Т. , Куандыков А.А. , Нальгожина Н.Ж. 
Published: March 2022

В данной статье рассматривается проблема оптимизации маршрута в совре-менных условиях с применением цифровых технологий.В результате выполненного анализа реализо-ван процесс видеосъемки и оцифровки маршрута, что позволяет более эффективно достичь требуемого результата за короткое время с минимальными экономическими затратами. Описаны методы улучшения сервиса и минимизации расходов в транспортной системе. Описание дополнено динамическими имитационными моделями, построенными на основе нотаций BPMN.
This article discusses the problem of route optimization in modern conditions using digital technologies. As a result of the analysis performed, the process of video filming and digitiza-tion of the route has been implemented, which makes it possible to more effectively achieve the re-quired result in a short time with minimal economic costs. The paper describes methods for improv-ing service and minimizing costs in the transport system. The description is supplemented with dy-namic simulation models based on BPMN notations.
Исследование актуальных проблем при переходе обучения в онлайн-формат
Authors: AlimzhanovaL M. , OmarovaA S. , TashtamyshevaA E. 
Published: March 2022

The article presents the basic procedures and operational details of the educational process in the process of transition to the online learning, outlines the main reasons for the aggravation of conflicts, and proposes recommendations as to the creation of acceptable conditions for increasing the effectiveness of the educational process in the online format.
: В статье представлены основные процедуры и операционные детали обра-зовательного процесса. Приведены основные причины обострения конфликтов в процессе трансформации образования в онлайн обучение. Также были предложены рекомендации, ко-торые позволят сформировать приемлемые условия для повышения эффективности учебного процесса в формате онлайн.
The impact of big data analytics on theeffectiveness of project management processes
Authors: Момбекова А. , Бекболова М.Б. 
Published: March 2022

Аналитика больших данных в процессах управления проектами может выявить несколько причин и последствий для влияния. Внедрение технологии больших данных -это новый шаг в научном и технологическом развитии, охватывающем различные сферы общества. Цель данного исследования -изучить и проанализировать влияние аналитики больших данных на процессы управ-ления проектами. Высокая корреляция между большими данными и машинным обучением требует дальнейшего исследования, которое включает более подробное исследование в таких областях, как влияние искусственного интеллекта на управление проектами и их взаимосвязь с большими данными.
Big data analytics in the project management processes can identify several causes and consequences of their impact. The introduction of big data technology is a new step in scientific and technological development, covering various spheres of society. The purpose of this study is to study and analyze the impact of big data analytics on the project management processes. The high correlation between big data and machine learning requires further research, which includes more detailed research in areas such as the impact of artificial intelligence on project management and their relationship to big data.
Continued Increase in Cost of Care Despite Decrease in Stay After Posterior Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Shaw K. Aaron , Ange Brittany , George Varghese , Murphy Joshua S. , Fletcher Nicholas D. 
Published: March 2022

Introduction:
Previous studies have demonstrated decreased hospital length of stay (LOS) for children undergoing posterior spinal fusion (PSF) for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS).

Methods:
Hospitalization event data from the Kids Inpatient Database were queried for all PSF events for AIS performed in 2009, 2012, and 2016 using diagnosis and surgical codes. Data were subdivided into two groups: pre–enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) (2009 and 2012) and post-ERAS (2016). The primary outcome variables were LOS and total treatment charge (adjusted for 2020 inflation). Univariate and multivariate analysis were performed to identify differences in outcome variables.

Results:
A total of 12,010 unique hospitalization events were identified, 74% female, mean 14.3 years. There was a decrease in LOS (pre-ERAS: 5.4 ± 4.0 versus 4.3 ± 3.2 days, P < 0.0001) with an increase in adjusted total treatment charge (pre-ERAS $193,544.4 ± $108,116.1 versus $200,469.1 ± $110,112.6; P = 0.0013). Pre-ERAS, male sex, smaller hospital, and non-Medicaid insurance were predictive of longer LOS, whereas pre-ERAS, older age, non-White race, male sex, hospital outside the Northeast, and non-Medicaid insurance were predictive of higher treatment costs.

Discussion:
There continues to be a significant decrease in LOS for PSF hospitalization events for AIS; however, total treatment charges continue to rise. Future research should investigate potential factors influencing total treatment charges after PSF for AIS.
A crise no fornecimento e distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil em 2001: uma análise panorâmica com foco em na prevenção de eventos análogos futuros
Authors: Almeida Dominique Nunes , Simões André Felipe , Kurita Rodrigo Massao , Rodrigues dos Santos Maria Eduarda Serafim , Simões Gustavo José , Domingues Mariana Soares 
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: À guisa de prevenir futuras crises no setor elétrico brasileiro, o presente estudo objetiva analisar, de modo pormenorizado, as estratégias adotadas pelo governo brasileiro para mitigar a crise de fornecimento e distribuição de energia elétrica ocorrida no país, em 2001.Metodologia: Estudo de caso, com abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva, baseado na revisão de manuscritos científicos arbitrados e de relatórios técnicos correlacionáveis ao planejamento do setor de energia elétrica no Brasil.Originalidade/Relevância: Em geral, estudos focados na compreensão da crise do setor de energia elétrica no Brasil, ocorrida em 2001, cotejam, centralmente, análises sob o viés técnico-econômico. Este trabalho, no entanto, considera, também, teorias das políticas públicas e aspectos vinculáveis ao desenvolvimento sustentável.Resultados: O envolvimento de múltiplos interlocutores no contexto de elaboração de estratégias focadas no combate à crise em foco poderia ter conferido maior eficácia às medidas adotada. Outrossim, a redução da demanda elétrica, em especial nos horários de pico, constitui oportunidade ímpar de se conferir maior segurança operacional ao sistema elétrico, além de contribuir para que a sua expansão ocorra sob bases técnico-econômicas robustas e sustentáveis.Contribuições teóricas: Este estudo contribui para a área de gestão de políticas públicas, em particular no que tange à promoção da sustentabilidade e no que se refere ao fornecimento e à distribuição de energia elétrica no Brasil.Contribuições sociais: Há, no presente estudo, subsídios para a elaboração e implementação de políticas que viabilizem uma relevante redução nos valores da conta de eletricidade à população brasileira, o que tende a ser particularmente importante no sentido de mitigar a pobreza no país.
‘Vari-Morph’ (VM) Cast Iron with Several Forms of Graphite: Technology, Properties, Application
Authors: Zych Jerzy , Myszka Marcin , Postuła Janusz 
Published: March 2022

Cast iron with mixed-shape graphite and controlled fractions of individual shapes, known as VM cast iron (‘Vari - Morph’), can become material for castings with special requirements. The name of the cast iron ‘Vari Morph’ (VM) was first proposed by the authors in 2018 at the World Congress of Foundries in Krakow. VM cast iron displays physical and mechanical properties, which cannot be achieved with homogeneously shaped graphite. Cast iron with (L – flake) + (V – vermicular) graphite is characterised by good thermal conductivity and better A5 (elongation) and Rm (tensile strength) (than grey cast iron. What is of particular interest is cast iron with a mixed form: (S – spheroidal) + (V – vermicular). Currently, research is being carried out to achieve cast iron with a high-quality index (QI) defined as Rm/HB. This paper presents the results of research of physical (thermal conductivity), mechanical (Rm and A5) and functional properties (thermal fatigue) of VM cast iron. The ultrasound technique was applied for assessing the graphite compactness degree (ξ): ultrasonic wave speed CL = f(ξ), damping factor α = f(ξ). The article also presents the correlations between the above-mentioned parameters, as well as describes the technology used to produce VM cast iron and possible areas of application of the material.
Neutron-Gamma Analysis of Soil for Digital Agriculture
Authors: Yakubova Galina , Kavetskiy Aleksandr , Sargsyan Nikolay , A. Prior Stephen , Allen Torbert Henry 
Published: March 2022

This chapter describes technical aspects of neutron stimulated gamma ray analysis of soil carbon. The introduction covers general principles, different modifications of neutron gamma analysis, measurement system configurations, and advantages of this method for soil carbon analysis. Problems with neutron-gamma technology for soil carbon analysis and investigation methods including Monte-Carlo simulation of neutron interaction with soil elements are discussed. Based on investigation results, a method to extract the “soil carbon net peak” from raw acquired data was developed. A direct proportional dependency between the carbon net peak area and average carbon weight percent in the upper 10 cm soil layer for any carbon depth profile was demonstrated. Calibration of the measurement system using sand-carbon pits and field measurements of soil carbon are described. Compared to traditional chemical analysis (dry combustion) data, measurement results demonstrated good agreement between methods. Thus, neutron stimulated gamma ray analysis can be used for in situ determination of near surface soil carbon content and is applicable for precision geospatial mapping of soil carbon.
Recent Advances in the Use of Uterotonics for the Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: G. Yaliwal Rajasri 
Published: March 2022

Primary postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is one of the leading causes of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. The most common cause of primary PPH is uterine atony. Various uterotonics have been used over the years for the prevention of PPH. Oxytocin, Ergometrine, Misoprostol, and Carboprost have been extensively studied. Recently, Carbetocin, an analog of Oxytocin has been added to the armamentarium of postpartum hemorrhage. However, the optimal route and dose of these drugs are still being studied. Oxytocin induces superior myometrial contractions when compared with Ergometrine, Carboprost and Misoprostol. The effect of Oxytocin is reduced in myometrium of women with Oxytocin-augmented labor; however, it is still superior to the other uterotonics. Although the value of universal use of uterotonics to reduce postpartum hemorrhage after vaginal birth has been well established, their value in cesarean section has received little attention. It has been assumed that the benefits of oxytocics observed at vaginal birth also apply to cesarean section. The route of Oxytocin has been studied by various researchers. Intravenous (IV) infusion of Oxytocin has been preferred during cesarean section as an IV line would have been already secured and it has faster plasma peak concentration as in comparison to the Intramuscular (IM) route. Though IV bolus Oxytocin has been associated with a faster peak plasma concentration of Oxytocin, faster uterine contraction; it also has been associated with sudden hypotension. Carbetocin is also another promising drug. It has been prioritized due to its heat stable and long-acting properties. It also reduces the need for infusions. It is still an expensive drug in many countries. Carbetocin is administered as 100 mcg IM/IV/IV infusion. The dose in elective cesarean may be less as shown in some studies. Misoprostol by oral route has been recommended by WHO at 400–600 mcg in places where Oxytocin cannot be administered. Syntometrine has lesser blood loss compared to Oxytocin alone.
Field Testing A Campus Preparation Mental Health Resource
Authors: Gilham Chris , Wei Yifeng , Kutcher Stanley , MacIntyre Catherine , MacCuspic Sharon , Fougere Wanda 
Published: March 2022

This research investigated whether a mental health literacy resource could increase Grade 12 students’ mental health literacy. Bachelor of Education students (N = 8) from a university in rural Atlantic Canada created a board game and mental health seminar based on the resource. They applied the resource through the board game and seminar to Grade 12 students at two local high schools. There were positive albeit modest outcomes across a number of measures related to mental health literacy and post-secondary schooling preparation. Participants regarded the resource as helpful, and they were likely to recommend it to their peers. This resource holds promise for supporting students as they transition from high school to post-secondary settings.
Analyse bioécologique des difficultés et du développement professionnel de stagiaires en enseignement
Authors: Habak Adel , Desbiens Jean-François , Correa Molina Enrique , Caselles-Desjardins Brigitte 
Published: March 2022

Considered a central component of teacher training, the internship represents a professionalization situation. However, difficulties experienced by trainees may influence this potential. During the semi-structured interviews, associate teachers (n = 7) seemed to attribute the difficulties mainly to trainees while trainees (n = 14) and supervisors (n = 9) link more causes to the environment. Our results suggest a shared responsibility between concerned individuals and organizations. Based on the bioecological theory and its environments, primary dyad and development constructs, our avenues of reflection tackle initial training, support and internship methods.
Les défis de la transition à la vie adulte de jeunes en situation de handicap
Authors: Bourdon Sylvain , Baril David , Desroches Isabel , Lessard Anne 
Published: March 2022

Populational surveys show that groups considered vulnerable—including young people with
disabilities—face life circumstances that greatly complicate both the transition to adulthood and the
development of autonomy. Based on a secondary analysis of 32 interviews conducted with such young
people during or after their participation in a program designed to facilitate the transition from school to
work, this article documents key aspects of the journey towards autonomy: continuing or completing
studies and transitioning from school to work; leaving the parental home and achieving residential
autonomy; overcoming mobility barriers and meeting transportation needs; pursuing a romantic
relationship and planning a family. The analysis highlights the important role of social and family supports
during this transition and beyond, as well as the way in which the social context shapes young people’s
perceptions of what it means to become an adult.
Regards croisés de jeunes trans et de leurs parents sur la transition médicale au Canada : quel impact sur l’épanouissement des jeunes?
Authors: Gelly Morgane Audrey , Pullen Sansfaçon Annie 
Published: March 2022

The past decade has witnessed significant change in medical care for trans youth. A well-established
pathologizing approach focused on asserting a young person’s assigned gender has been challenged by
a growing number of experts who favour a model that supports gender exploration (e.g., by providing
access to hormonal treatments and puberty blockers). Based on interviews with 36 parent-youth dyads
(72 interviews in total), this article explores the expectations and impacts associated with medical
transition. On the one hand, the interview data show that young people and their parents agree that
access to trans-affirmative medical care has a positive impact on youth development. Specifically, it is
seen to reduce suffering associated with gender dysphoria, while promoting both self-recognition and
intersubjectivity. On the other hand, the interview data highlight the extent to which available health
care pathways (often based on a binary approach) have failed to keep pace with the expectations and
concerns of youth and their parents. Our article therefore emphasizes the importance of offering transaffirmative
care adapted to the needs of youth seeking to transition.
Produção científica sobre a prática do Qigong em contexto escolar
Authors: Gasparotto Guilherme da Silva , Navarro Rodrigo Tramutolo 
Published: March 2022

Algumas práticas tradicionais orientais já demonstraram evidências relevantes no que diz respeito ao desenvolvimento de aspectos relacionados ao bem-estar e à saúde de diversas populações. Entretanto, a relação com aspectos educacionais não está clara. O Qigong é uma prática corporal oriental tradicional com efeitos positivos sobre fatores psicológicos, emocionais, afetivos, físicos, fatores estes que podem impactar no desenvolvimento escolar. Apesar de alguns estudos relatarem a prática de Qigong em contexto escolar, não se observa uma sistematização dos achados e sobre quais desfechos a prática pode atuar. Diante disso, o objetivo dessa revisão de escopo é demonstrar o quanto é explorada a prática de Qigong em contexto escolar, de que forma se apresentam as intervenções e quais os principais resultados relacionados a desfechos educacionais. Para tal, foram selecionadas as bases Eric/Thesaurus, PubMed/Mediline, Web of Science, Scopus, ScienceDirect, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde/BVS e ASP/Ebsco. Para a identificação dos artigos nas bases de dados, foram elencados os descritores “Schools”; “Schools of Education”; “Education”; “Learning”; “Academic Achievement”; “Academic Education”; “Academic Performance”. Estes foram identificados entre os MeshTerms (Pubmed) e Thesaurus (Eric) e na plataforma Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) da BVS. Além dos descritores, para a busca relacionada ao fator de exposição, foram utilizadas as palavras “Qigong”, “Chi Kung” ou “Tai Chi”. A amostra final foi composta por oito estudos que apresentaram resultados de diferentes protocolos de intervenções com Qigong sobre fatores como estresse, atenção, bem-estar, angústia, excesso de uso de computador, depressão, comportamento social e notas de estudantes crianças e adolescentes.
Production, Assessment, and Safety Aspect of Weaning Food from Sorghum, Crayfish and Garden Eggs
Authors: Olukoya F. O. , Iwanegbe I. , Obaroakpo J. U. 
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study examined the production, assessment, and safety aspects of weaning food from sorghum, crayfish, and garden eggs.
Methodology: Sorghum was fermented, garden egg and crayfish were cleaned and processed into flours and further formulated into blends. Five formulations were produced through response surface methodology. Laboratory analyses were carried out, lipid and hematological studies of thirty five Wistar rat fed with commercial and formulated diets were done, other parameters include; growth rate, feed intake and bodyweight. Data were subjected to one-way analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in randomized block to test significant variations (P<0.05) among mean values obtained.
Results: The results showed that moisture content observed in the diets was very low. The lowest moisture content was observed in diet O (10.41%), the highest protein was from diet L (26.35%). The highest ash content was observed in diet L (5.35%). Diet L (8.82%) had the highest fat content. The highest calcium content was found in diet L (26591.10 mg/kg). Next were A (26158.86 mg/kg), M (23405.84 mg/kg), I (16291.12 mg/kg), O (13298.34 mg/kg), and F (6011.12 mg/kg). Diet A (103.40 mg/kg) had the highest iron content. Next were M (91.69 mg/kg), L (89.74 mg/kg), O (77.66 mg/kg), I (77.07 mg/kg), and X (28.19 mg/kg). The lowest low density lipoprotein (LDL) was observed in rats fed diet M (14.0 mg/dl). Next were rats fed diets L (16.0 mg/dl), S (17.50 mg/dl) and O (24.0 mg/dl). The bodyweight of the rats at day 0 ranges between 32.10-33.85g, at day 4 (39.60-47.90 g), at day 8 (38.85 – 52.75 g), at day 12 (38.70 -54.35 g), at day 16 (41.80-74.25 g), at day 20 (46.30 -84.85 g), at day 24 (47.85 -86.35 g), and at day 28 (50.15 -90.35 g). The highest white blood cell (WBC) counts were diets M, and O with the same values (10.0X109/L), next was A and S with the same values (9.0x108/L), L (8.0x108/L), I (7.0x108/L) and X (4.0x108/L) in that same decreasing order. The highest PCV count was diet I (43%). Next were A (42 %), O (41%), M (40%), L (39%), X (38%), and S (37%).
Conclusion and Recommendation: This study showed that the use of sorghum, crayfish, and garden eggs (vegetable) at a combination of 60: 30:10 respectively, could improve optimal health and growth in children between 6-23 months in Nigeria.