bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Animacy hierarchy and case/agreement in Okinawan
Authors: Hiraiwa Ken 
Published: May 2022

In languages like Japanese and Okinawan, morphological evidence for agreement is scarce, which has led to the long-standing controversy as to its existence. In this article, I argue that while φ-agreement is not morphologically realized on the predicates in Okinawan, it is nevertheless indirectly detectable in the form of animacy agreement in differential case-marking.
Literary forms and semantic representations of focus
Authors: Sano Kyoko 
Published: May 2022

Fabb (2004) made a distinction between linguistic forms and literary forms. Linguistic forms hold of a text by virtue of being generated by a linguistic representation of the text, while literary forms hold of a text by virtue of being the content of thought about the text. The present article discusses whether the observed emphatic construction in Old Japanese texts is a linguistic form or implied literary form. The emphatic construction is [p-koso q-e], concordance of the emphatic particle koso with the sentence ending form -e (conjunctive subordinator), which is found primarily in literary contexts. Ohno (1993) argued that koso -e shifted its uses over the period of Old to Early Middle Japanese. The process of shift involves three stages: i) the contrastive uses, ii) the concessive uses, and iii) the simple emphatic uses. In Ohno’s analysis, the shift from (i) to (ii) is non-distinctive, but (ii) is aesthetically more complex. I argue that the shift of koso -e from (i) to (ii) is a semantic change from literal form to linguistic form, and that linguistic form may appear less distinct due to the literary form associated with the emphatic construction.
Direct First Parker Solar Probe Observation of the Interaction of Two Successive Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections in 2020 November
Authors: Nieves-Chinchilla Teresa , Alzate Nathalia , Cremades Hebe , Rodríguez-García Laura , G. Dos Santos Luiz F. , Narock Ayris , Xie Hong , Szabo Adam , Palmerio Erika , Krupar Vratislav , Pulupa Marc , Lario David , Stevens Michael L. , Wilson Lynn B. , Kwon Ryun-Young , Mays M. Leila , St. Cyr O. Chris , Hess Phillip , Reeves Katharine K. , Seaton Daniel B. , Niembro Tatiana , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper Justin C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We investigate the effects of the evolutionary processes in the internal magnetic structure of two interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) detected in situ between 2020 November 29 and December 1 by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP). The sources of the ICMEs were observed remotely at the Sun in EUV and subsequently tracked to their coronal counterparts in white light. This period is of particular interest to the community as it has been identified as the first widespread solar energetic particle event of solar cycle 25. The distribution of various solar and heliospheric-dedicated spacecraft throughout the inner heliosphere during PSP observations of these large-scale magnetic structures enables a comprehensive analysis of the internal evolution and topology of such structures. By assembling different models and techniques, we identify the signatures of interaction between the two consecutive ICMEs and the implications for their internal structure. We use multispacecraft observations in combination with a remote-sensing forward modeling technique, numerical propagation models, and in situ reconstruction techniques. The outcome, from the full reconciliations, demonstrates that the two coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are interacting in the vicinity of the PSP. Thus, we identify the in situ observations based on the physical processes that are associated with the interaction and collision of both CMEs. We also expand the flux rope modeling and in situ reconstruction technique to incorporate the aging and expansion effects in a distorted internal magnetic structure and explore the implications of both effects in the magnetic configuration of the ICMEs.
21cmVAE: A Very Accurate Emulator of the 21 cm Global Signal
Authors: Bye Christian H. , Portillo Stephen K. N. , Fialkov Anastasia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Considerable observational efforts are being dedicated to measuring the sky-averaged (global) 21 cm signal of neutral hydrogen from Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionization. Deriving observational constraints on the astrophysics of this era requires modeling tools that can quickly and accurately generate theoretical signals across the wide astrophysical parameter space. For this purpose artificial neural networks were used to create the only two existing global signal emulators, 21cmGEM and globalemu. In this paper we introduce 21cmVAE, a neural-network-based global signal emulator, trained on the same data set of ∼30,000 global signals as the other two emulators, but with a more direct prediction algorithm that prioritizes accuracy and simplicity. Using neural networks, we compute derivatives of the signals with respect to the astrophysical parameters and establish the most important astrophysical processes that drive the global 21 cm signal at different epochs. 21cmVAE has a relative rms error of only 0.34%—equivalently 0.54 mK—on average, which is a significant improvement compared to the existing emulators, and a run time of 0.04 s per parameter set. The emulator, the code, and the processed data sets are publicly available at https://github.com/christianhbye/21cmVAE and through https://zenodo.org/record/5904939.
Morpho-kinematic Properties of Wolf–Rayet Planetary Nebulae
Authors: Danehkar A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The majority of planetary nebulae (PNs) show axisymmetric morphologies, whose causes are not well understood. In this work, we present spatially resolved kinematic observations of 14 Galactic PNs surrounding Wolf–Rayet ([WR]) and weak emission-line stars (wels), based on the Hα and [N ii] emission taken with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope. Velocity-resolved channel maps and position–velocity diagrams, together with archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and ground-based images, are employed to construct three-dimensional morpho-kinematic models of 12 objects using the program shape. Our results indicate that these 12 PNs mostly have elliptical morphologies, with either open or closed outer ends. The kinematic maps show the on-sky orientations of the interior shells in NGC 6578 and NGC 6629, as well as the compact (≤6″) PNs Pe 1-1, M 3-15, M 1-25, Hen 2-142, and NGC 6567, in agreement with the elliptically symmetric morphologies seen in high-resolution HST images. Point-symmetric knots in Hb 4 exhibit deceleration with distance from the central star, which could be due to shock collisions with the ambient medium. The velocity dispersion maps of Pe 1-1 also disclose the shock interaction between its collimated outflows and the interstellar medium. Collimated bipolar outflows are also visible in the position–velocity diagrams of M 3-30, M 1-32, and M 3-15, which are reconstructed by tenuous prolate ellipsoids extending upward from dense equatorial regions in the kinematic models. The formation of aspherical morphologies and collimated outflows in these PNs could be related to the stellar evolution of hydrogen-deficient [WR] and wels nuclei, which require further investigation.
La première relation sexuelle, une agression ?
Authors: Bernateau Isée 
Published: May 2022

L’auteure évalue ici les incidences dans la cure des premières expériences sexuelles des adolescents. Ces premières relations mobilisent des fantasmes d’agression car le lien entre sexualité et destructivité s’y incarne de façon privilégiée, même quand elles sont librement consenties. L’auteure fait l’hypothèse que la violence du sexuel infantile y est prégnante, réactivée par le caractère traumatique que revêt immanquablement la première relation sexuelle du fait de sa nouveauté radicale.
Une ado agressive, un enfant en colère : les masques du sexuel
Authors: Morel Alexandre 
Published: May 2022

Le récit de quelques moments de la cure d’une adolescente présente comment les figures de l’agression suivent les vicissitudes d’un « sexuel » dont on interroge les formes changeantes en particulier dans leur réorganisation entre enfance et adolescence. Le transfert y fomente des jeux et des pièges qui convoquent l’analyste en des modalités de présence très diverses. Dans le même temps que la patiente veut faire l’adulte en s’identifiant à l’agresseur, c’est bien l’enfant qu’elle fut qui demande très fréquemment à être entendue.
Économie verte : marchandiser la planète pour la sauver ?
Authors: Duterme Bernard 
Published: May 2022

Définie par l’ONU comme « une manière écologique de faire des affaires », l’économie verte entend réconcilier croissance et nature. Le troisième pilier du développement durable (le social) mis entre parenthèses, le temps de rebooster le premier (l’économique) en valorisant le deuxième (l’environnemental) ? À défaut de protéger les ressources et de partager les richesses, le capitalisme, désormais vert, y sauverait sa peau. La controverse clive les États du Nord et du Sud.
Économie verte : marchandiser la planète pour la sauver ?
Authors: Purugganan Joseph , Mendoza Carlos , Polet François 
Published: May 2022

Les négociations autour de la conférence Rio+20 et du concept d’« économie verte » renforcent, davantage qu’elles ne questionnent, le modèle de libéralisation du commerce et des investissements. Bien qu’ils revendiquent l’idée de « marges de manœuvre nationales », les gouvernements asiatiques n’échappent pas à ce consensus et concentrent leurs efforts dans la lutte contre le « protectionnisme vert » des pays développés.
Health-related quality of life and psychological well-being in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
Authors: Samajdar Shinjini , Halder Susmita 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a persistent inflammatory lung disease which is characterized by progressive and partially reversible symptoms. The incidence rate of COPD is accelerating and becoming remarkable among worldwide population. Increasing recognition of psychological comorbidities among patients with COPD is more likely to be seen than non-COPD patients. Impairment in physiological functioning and restricted lifestyle leads to higher rate of mental health deterioration. Understanding the spectrum of negative consequences related to the psychological and social functioning of the patients with COPD has been underrecognized, and deficits are mostly untreated. Due to deleterious effects of COPD on physical functioning, decline in quality of life (QOL) has been acknowledged.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to compare the health-related QOL (HRQL) and psychological well-being between COPD patients and normal controls.

Methods:
In the present study, sixty individuals, thirty individuals diagnosed with COPD and 30 normal controls were taken of both genders, with the age range of 50–70 years. Measures were taken on the basis of psychological well-being and HRQOL.

Results:
Results suggest that individuals with COPD differed significantly in subjective psychological well-being and HRQOL in comparison with normal controls.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, COPD affects patients overall psychological well-being and QOL adversely, and requirement of comprehensive psychosocial management is recommended.
Opioid dependence growing concern
Authors: Rathee Sunila , Kumar Vinay , Singh Bhupendra , Gupta Rajiv 
Published: May 2022

Background:
It is well-known that opioids are one of the world's most challenging substances which are growing rapidly. India too has a considerable problem of opioid use. State Drug Dependence and Treatment Center, Rohtak is only center in Haryana proving treatment with opioid substitution therapy.

Aim:
The present study was aimed to draw a profile of the patients attending this treatment facility.

Methods:
It was a retrospective secondary data-based study for the year 2018–2019. All the data records were reviewed and tabulated for the interpretation.

Results:
The present study found that maximum (46%) of the participants were from the age group of 20–29, almost males married and unmarried both were seeking treatment, 70% of them were educated at least up to secondary slandered but maximum (42%) were unemployed. Age of initiation was vary from 10 to 29 years and 74.2% were reported addiction of heroin. Chasing was the most popular method of consumption followed by oral and intravenous. Support from family was reflected in the referrals, and it can be considered as good for the better outcome and reduction of relapse.

Conclusion:
Opioid use is growing among adult males that need immediate attention of care.
Procrastination and self-compassion in individuals with anxiety disorders
Authors: Petwal Pratishtha , Sudhir Paulomi Matam , Mehrotra Seema 
Published: May 2022

Background and Aim:
Literature on procrastination suggests that it is related to varied negative outcomes in the nonclinical population; however, there is a paucity of studies examining procrastination in the clinical population. We examined procrastination and self-compassion in persons with anxiety disorders.

Methods:
Forty-nine individuals diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, between 18 and 50 years of age, were recruited from a tertiary care center. Participants were assessed using the Decisional Procrastination Scale, the Adult Inventory of Procrastination, the Self-Compassion Scale, the Overall Anxiety Severity and Impairment Scale, and the Beck Depression Inventory-II.

Results:
Results indicated that individuals with anxiety disorders reported elevated procrastination and low self-compassion. Self-compassion and decisional procrastination were significantly negatively correlated. The subjective distress due to procrastination reported by the participants was significantly positively correlated with decisional procrastination. Self-compassion and anxiety severity were found to be negatively correlated. Self-compassion was a significant predictor of decisional procrastination and anxiety severity.

Conclusion:
The findings of the present study highlight the significance of assessing procrastination in anxiety disorders and indicate that self-compassion-based interventions may be helpful in alleviating anxiety symptoms and in reducing decisional procrastination.
Sickle cell disease: caregiver’s awareness and phenotype distribution among children presenting to children emergency of a tertiary hospital in Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Oluwole Esther O , Adeyemo Titilope A. , Osinaike Babayemi , Akintan Patricia 
Published: May 2022

Background: Sickle cell disease accounts for significant morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa and the burden is expected to increase further by 2050. Nigeria is known to bear the highest burden of sickle cell disease in the world with about 2.69–5% of the population affected by the disease.Aim: This study determined awareness of sickle cell disease among caregivers and phenotype distribution of children presenting to children emergency in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Nigeria.Methods: The study was crosssectional and descriptive in design and data was collected using a pretested, structured intervieweradministered questionnaire among 250 caregivers and children. HemoTypeSC™ rapid test kit was used to determine the hemoglobin phenotype in whole blood of the respondents who were consecutively recruited following the caregiver’s consent. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21 software was used for analysis.Univariate and bivariate analyses were carried out with a level of significance set at p ≤ 0.05.Results: The mean age of the children was 50.27±50.91 months. There were more females 141 (56.4%) than males. Almost all 242 (96.8%) caregivers did not know the children’s Hb phenotype. Most 173 (69.2%) of the children had HbAA;55(22.0%) were HbAS; 6(2.4%) were HbAC; 15 and 1 (6.0% and 0.4%) were HbSS and HbSCphenotypes respectively. Education was statistically significant with awareness of SCD (p=0.002) and awareness of SCD was statistically significant with knowledge of prevention (p<0.001) among the caregivers.Conclusion: Awareness of SCD among the caregivers of children was high, although the majority of them did not know the children’s Hb phenotype. Most of the children had HbAA with a high proportion of HbSS and HbSC phenotypes. A routine neonatal/early infant screening program for SCD is highly recommended in Nigeria for early diagnosis and prevention of SCD complications.
olhar sobre o contrato de agência no direito português
Authors: Quintaes Pedro 
Published: May 2022

Analisar-se-á, no presente estudo, num primeiro momento, a possibilidade do enquadramento dogmático do contrato entre o agente musical e músico sob a figura do tipo-legal contratual do contrato de agência, nomeadamente na categoria de contrato duradouro e, por assim, elevar a perenidade contratual (pérennité contractuelle) como sendo forma de utilização de um instrumento técnico e ético presente durante a execução do contrato, designadamente por conta da relação pessoalidade existente nesta relação contratual. Para, num segundo momento, a olhar para o direito português, traçar o rosto do contrato de agência musical no direito brasileiro, designadamente para buscar uma maior proteção do agente – que, amiudadas vezes, é a parte mais fraca da relação contratual por ser economicamente dependente do agenciado – transluzida na estipulação de cláusula de indenização de clientela. Por fim, buscar-se-á demonstrar que nos casos de rescisão infundada – quadro factual na prática mercadológica musical – a cláusula compromissória arbitral protegeria o agente musical de dano à sua imagem – pela confidencialidade – enquanto suspenso o contrato de agência até a apreciação da ação para verificar a (i)licitude do ato resolutivo, bem como ter-se-ia uma justiça contratual para com o agente: na medida do possível – colocando o agente numa posição que estaria se o contrato fosse cumprido com maior fidedignidade na indenização pelo interesse positivo no cumprimento do contrato e/ou estar-se-ia a acompanhar o cumprimento do contrato caso houver tido lugar a prorrogação compulsória.
Termo de ajustamento de conduta em razão da morte de João Alberto Freitas no Supermercado Carrefour: um exemplo de boa prática institucional
Authors: Freitas Enrico Rodrigues de , Monteiro Gisele Muller , Cogoy Daniel Mourgues , Oliveira Rita Cristina de , Almeida Marco Antonio Delfino de , Vaz Lívia Maria Santana e Sant’Anna , Rotuno Angela Salton , Guimarães Aline Palermo , Magagnin Rafael Pedro , Melo Andrey Régis de , Byruchko Junior Vicktor 
Published: May 2022

No dia 19 de novembro de 2020, João Alberto Freitas, um senhor negro, foi agredido e morto por funcionários de um supermercado da rede Carrefour na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. A cena foi filmada por diversas pessoas que se encontravam no local e as imagens ganharam o mundo.
Ainda em dezembro de 2020, representantes da Defensoria Pública da União, Defensoria Pública do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Ministério Público Federal, Ministério Público do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul e Ministério Público do Trabalho decidiram se reunir. Em lugar de se promover atuações paralelas e redundantes, optou-se por uma atuação conjunta, objetivando a construção de um acordo junto ao Grupo Carrefour que pudesse resultar num TAC (Termo de Ajustamento de Conduta), na qual restassem contempladas medidas capazes de garantir uma adequada resposta à sociedade em razão dos graves fatos ocorridos que resultaram na morte de João Alberto Freitas.
A boa prática se caracterizou, em primeiro lugar, por uma atuação conjunta de todas as instituições do sistema de justiça com atribuição para atuar no caso da morte de João Alberto Freitas. Em segundo lugar, pela busca de uma solução extrajudicial e célere em face do ocorrido. Em terceiro, por uma resposta que acolhesse as principais reivindicações da sociedade civil organizada, no caso, o movimento negro.
ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYE VE KURUMSAL İTİBARIN ÖRGÜTSEL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİNDE BİLGİ YÖNETİMİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZGÜL Türkan , FİDAN Yahya 
Published: May 2022

ÖZET
Sağlık hizmetleri dünyanın birçok ülkesinde özel, kâr amacı gütmeyen özel ve kamu olmak üzere çeşitli kurum ve kuruluşlar tarafından sunulmaktadır. Farklı mülkiyete sahip bu sağlık işletmeleri rekabet üstünlüğü elde etmek için kendilerine özgü politika ve stratejiler izlemektedir. Günümüz işletmelerinde rekabet üstünlüğü sağlamak için en önemli kriter rakiplerden farklılaşmaktır. Son yıllarda işletmeler bu farklılaşmayı ortaya koyabilmek için entelektüel sermaye ve bilgi yönetimine yatırım yapmaktadır.
Amaç: Bu çalışmada entelektüel sermaye, kurumsal itibar ve kurumsal performans arasındaki ilişkide bilgi yönetiminin aracılık rolünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. İstanbul’da faaliyet gösteren sağlık işletmelerinin yöneticileriile anket gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket sonuçlarının doğruluğunu kontrol etmek ve anlamak için faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik testleri uygulanmış, aracı etki analizi için yapısal eşitlik modellemesinden yararlanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda aracı etki analizi ile "bilgi yönetiminin aracı rolü" analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yapılan analizlere göre entelektüel sermaye, kurumsal itibar üzerinde pozitif yönlü ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip iken bilgi yönetiminin anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bilgi yönetiminin aracılık etkisi için yapılan analizlerin sonucunda bilgi yönetiminin entelektüel sermaye ile kurumsal performans arasında aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Son zamanlarda işletmelerde bilginin önemi her geçen gün artmakta ve bilginin yönetimi önem kazanmaktadır. Bilginin işletmelerdeki değerinin belirlenmesi, entelektüel sermaye ile kurumsallaşma arasındaki rolünün tespiti, rekabette belirleyici olacaktır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Entelektüel Sermaye, Kurumsal İtibar, Kurumsal Performans, Bilgi Yönetimi, Sağlık Sektörü
JEL Sınıflandırılması: M1, M12, C12
responsabilidad social corporativa en el desarrollo de la mype 4.0 de San Juan del Río, Querétaro, México
Authors: Navarrete Fernández Angel Custodio , Sandoval López Sol Karina , Guerrero Ramírez Ma. Socorro , Trejo García Leticia 
Published: May 2022

La industria 4.0 ha impulsado a las micro y pequeñas empresas a llevar una transformación en sus procesos que permite el uso más eficiente de sus recursos construyendo una imagen de Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC). El objetivo de esta investigación; es analizar el grado de integración de la RSC dentro de la mype 4.0, en donde se consideró un muestreo probabilístico, aplicándose 407 encuestas a los directivos de las empresas de San Juan del Río, Qro., tendiendo como principal resultado, que la RSC en ISO 26000 no está integrada en la mype 4.0, aunque no podemos descartar algunas buenas practicas por cuidar el medio ambiente y el compromiso social.
Abstract
Industry 4.0 has encouraged micro and small enterprises (MSEs) to undertake a transformation of their processes allowing the use of their resources more efficiently creating an image of corporate social responsibility (CSR). The objective of this research is the analysis of the degree of integration of CSR within MSE 4.0, where a probabilistic sample was considered by applying 407 surveys to company directors in San Juan del Río, Queretaro, primarily resulting that CSR in ISO 2600 is not integrated in industry 4.0, although it is evident that good practices for the care of the environment and social commitment cannot be discarded.