bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK LAZIS BAITURRAHMAN MELALUI IT SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Nikmatuniayah Nikmatuniayah , Marliyati Marliyati , Handayani Jati , Mardiana A Lilis 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Tujuan utama program ini adalah peningkatan kualitas produk melalui IT di media sosial. Dalam usulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun ini (2020) telah disepakati bersama, bahwa permasalahan diprioritaskan dalam aspek sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana mengimplementasikan teknik pembuatan dan editing video yang handal (2) Bagaimana menerapkan teknik pemasaran onine via sosial media yang jitu tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan sebagai berikut : (1) Sosialisasi program dan kerjasama. (2) Pelatihan Pembuatan video dan teknik editing video. (3) Pelatihan pemasaran produk secara online melalui Teknologi Informasi Sosial Media. (4) Pendampingan dan Praktek upoad video siap tayang di Youtube dan Sosial Media Lazis Baiturrahman. Setelah mengikuti pendampingan Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Polines, Lazis Baiturrahman dapat mencapai target sebagai berikut: Pengelola Lazis Baiturrahman mampu membuat dan mengedit video sendiri dengan handal. Pengelola Lazis Baiturrahman mampu memasarkan produk secara online via sosmed dengan menarik masyarakat luas. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Tersedia Video pengenalan produk yang menarik dan siap diupload di youtube atau sosial media. (2) Tersedia Kelompok produk layanan siap dipublikasi, yang terdapat di sosial media: Facebook atau Instagram.
Kata Kunci: Peningkatan, Kulitas produk, IT, sosial media
ABSTRACT
The main objective of this program is to improve product quality through IT on social media. In the proposed community service activities this year (2020) it has been mutually agreed that problems are prioritized in the following aspects: (1) How to implement reliable video creation and editing techniques (2) How to apply accurate online marketing techniques via social media in 2020 The methods used are as follows: (1) Program socialization and cooperation. (2) Training on video making and video editing techniques. (3) Online product marketing training through Social Media Information Technology. (4) Assistance and practice of uploading ready-to-broadcast videos on Youtube and Lazis Baiturrahman Social Media. After participating in the assistance of the Polynesian Community Service Team, Lazis Baiturrahman was able to achieve the following targets: Lazis Baiturrahman managers are able to make and edit their own videos reliably. The manager of Lazis Baiturrahman is able to market their products online via social media by attracting the wider community. The outputs resulting from this assistance for community service activities are: (1) An interesting product introduction video is available and is ready to be uploaded on YouTube or social media. (2) Available groups of service products ready for publication, which can be found on social media: Facebook or Instagram.
Keywords: Improvement, product quality, IT, social media.
Fabrication and characterization of T-gate polysilicon thin-film transistors with lightly-doped drain
Authors: Lee Cheng-Kuei , Chen K.-M. , Huang G.-W. , Li Pei-Wen , Lin Horng-Chih 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We report detailed fabrication and characterization of poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs) with T-shaped gate (T-gate) and lightly-doped drain (LDD) structures. The formation of the LDD underneath the wings of a T-gate primarily relies on the shadowing of implanted dopants during the implantation of source and drain. Therefore, the fabrication of LDD structures in our proposed T-gate poly-Si TFTs can save a number of process steps as compared to conventional poly-Si TFTs with LDD structures. Our fabricated T-gated poly-Si TFTs with LDD structures not only exhibit suppressed off-state leakage current but also show a significant improvement in on-state current as compared to that of conventional poly-Si TFTs with the same top-gate dimension.
Flouting Maxim of Quality in Situational Comedy ‘Lapor Pak’
Authors: J Rini Afrilesa 
Published: November 2022

This research conducted on flouting quality maxim uttered by the actors and actress in the Lapor Pak Comedy. The problems of the research are: (1) What floutings forms of quality maxim are gone through by the actors and actress in Lapor Pak Comedy? (2) What are the reasons of the actors/actress flouted the maxims of quality? The purposes of this research are: (1) To identify forms of flouting quality maxims sustained by actors/actress in Lapor Pak Comedy (2) To describe the contextual meanings which are used by the actors/actress who flouted the maxims of quality. Descriptive qualitative method had been used in this research. This research used theory of Grice (1975). The results of this study are as follows that there 13 data have found and flouting quality maxim divided into four forms. They are Flouting maxim quality in Mocking dialogue, Flouting maxim quality in Wordplay dialogue, Flouting maxim quality in Babble dialogue, and Flouting maxim quality in Accuse Without Evidence dialogue. The reason that was flouting quality maxim often used in this comedy is giving humor.
Quality of floral stems of different gladiolus cultivars grown in a subtropical environment
Authors: Caveião Adriana , Kagimura Luryan Tairini , Aiolfi Ricardo Beffart , Severo Igor Kieling 
Published: November 2022

Currently, floriculture has drawn the attention of farmers as an option for income on their properties. The gladiolus is a culture destined to produce cut flowers, widely used by florists and decorators. Despite its wide use, there is still not much information about the behavior of different cultivars in some places of cultivation in the country and the possibility of producing quality stems. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of stems from different cultivars of gladiolus in a subtropical environment. The work was performed in the city of Chopinzinho/PR. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with five repetitions. The factor studied is represented by cultivars of different cycles of the gladiolus culture, as follows: Red Beauty (intermediate II), White Friendship (early), and Jester (intermediate II). Planting was performed using bulbs, inserted in the soil at an average depth of 10 cm with a spacing of 30 cm between plants and 40 cm between rows. The quality of stems was evaluated by measuring the length of stems, length of the stem, the diameter of the stem, and the number of florets per spike. Also, based on one of the quantitative standards of quality of floral stems established for gladiolus, the plants were classified according to the length and diameter of the stems in the classes: 75, 90, and 110. The data were submitted to variance analysis, and after significant results were found, the data were submitted to mean comparison using the LSD test at a 5% error probability. For the data in relation to commercial classification, descriptive statistics were used. The results show that factors related to climate directly interfere in the development and flowering of gladiolus plants, and the cultivars White Friendship, Red Beauty and Jester express different responses to these factors. In general, the White Friendship and Jester cultivars obtained the best results for stem quality, considering the variables stem length and total length of the stem, length of the stem and diameter of the stem. Even though the cultivar Red Beauty showed lower quality indices, they are still within the commercialization standard for gladiolus. Thus, it is possible to produce gladiolus stems with quality in this environment.
ВІСПА ПТАХІВ: ПОШИРЕННЯ, ПАТОМОРФОЛОГІЯ, ТЕРАПЕВТИЧНІ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИЧНІ ЗАХОДИ
Authors: Коренєва Ж. , Роша Л. , Овчаренко Г. , Мазуренко Ю. , Лаврова В. 
Published: November 2022

Віспа птахів (Varіоla avіum) - це висококонтагіозна вірусна хвороба свійської птиці родини курячі (кури, індики, фазани), голубів, а також диких та екзотичних птахів, що характеризується віспяною екзантемою та ураженнями слизових оболонок дифтероїдного типу. Метою нашої роботи стало вивчення поширення віспи, симптоматики, патоморфологічних змін в організмі хворої на віспу птиці та також розроблення терапевтичних та профілактичних заходів.
Віспа птахів є стаціонарним захворюванням і має певну частоту: відмічається пік захворюваності в травні – червні; незначне зниження в липні – серпні та новий пік захворюваності на початку вересня. На віспу хворіють птахи всіх вікових груп як курей, так і голубів. Симптоматика хвороби залежить від форми: шкірна, дифтероїдна чи змішана. Клініка шкірної форми характеризується чисельними вузликовими ураженнями на неопіренних частинах тіла птиці (дзьоб, повіки, гребінь, сережки, дистальні частини лап). При дифтероїдній формі вогнища ураження мають вигляд дрібних білуватих вузликів, що розташовуються в ротовій порожнині, трахеї, стравоході та гортані.
У гістопрепаратах виявлено еозинофільні інтрацитоплазматичні тільця включення в клітинах епітелію шкіри; зрілі віріони в цих клітинах мають яйцеподібну форму. Довжина тілець включень коливається в межах 219-228 нм, а ширина до 108 нм. Ці чисельні включення є тільцями Боллінгера.
З першого дня життя, пропонуємо проводити імунізацію тільки здорових пташенят вакциною «Vaxx: оn Pоx на віспу» (виробник: Vaxxinova). При застосуванні цієї вакцини імунна відповідь формується через 14 днів і може зберігатися протягом усього продуктивного періоду.
What is left after an error? Towards a comprehensive account of goal-based binding and retrieval
Authors: Foerster Anna , Moeller Birte , Frings Christian , Pfister Roland 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe cognitive system readily detects and corrects erroneous actions by establishing episodic bindings between representations of the acted upon stimuli and the intended correct response. If these stimuli are encountered again, they trigger the retrieval of the correct response. Thus, binding and retrieval efficiently pave the way for future success. The current study set out to define the role of the erroneous response itself and explicit feedback for the error during these processes of goal-based binding and retrieval. Two experiments showed robust and similar binding and retrieval effects with and without feedback and pointed towards sustained activation of the unbound, erroneous response. The third experiment confirmed that the erroneous response is more readily available than a neutral alternative. Together, the results demonstrate that episodic binding biases future actions toward success, guided primarily through internal feedback processes, while the erroneous response still leaves detectable traces in human action control.
Motivated for near impossibility: How task type and reward modulate task enjoyment and the striatal activation for extremely difficult task
Authors: Sakaki Michiko , Meliss Stefanie , Murayama Kou , Yomogida Yukihito , Matsumori Kaosu , Sugiura Ayaka , Matsumoto Madoka , Matsumoto Kenji 
Published: November 2022

AbstractEconomic and decision-making theories suppose that people would disengage from a task with near zero success probability, because this implicates little normative utility values. However, humans often are motivated for an extremely challenging task, even without any extrinsic incentives. The current study aimed to address the nature of this challenge-based motivation and its neural correlates. We found that, when participants played a skill-based task without extrinsic incentives, their task enjoyment increased as the chance of success decreased, even if the task was almost impossible to achieve. However, such challenge-based motivation was not observed when participants were rewarded for the task or the reward was determined in a probabilistic manner. The activation in the ventral striatum/pallidum tracked the pattern of task enjoyment. These results suggest that people are intrinsically motivated to challenge a nearly impossible task but only when the task requires certain skills and extrinsic rewards are unavailable.
Повышение энергетической эффективности тепловой сети
Authors: Жмакин Леонид , Шарпар Николай , Полуцыган Елена 
Published: November 2022

Для тепловой сети проведен анализ эффективности, описывающий ее зависимость от температуры окружающей среды, расхода теплоносителя и температурного графика. Показано, что эффективность транспорта теплоты может быть повышена посредством применения современных материалов в качестве тепловой изоляции, оптимизации количественного и качественного регулирования по расходу теплоносителя в трубопроводах и снижения потребления энергии сетевыми насосами.
Сформулирован безразмерный комплекс, с использованием которого найдены двумерные критериальные зависимости для показателя эффективности, позволяющие выбирать режимные параметры тепловой сети. Предложен графический метод поиска оптимального расхода теплоносителя на основе нормативных значений эффективности; что позволило обоснованно выбирать диаметры сетевых трубопроводов и увязывать их значения с допустимой потерей напора.
Приведены функциональные зависимости расходных характеристик по методу количественного регулирования. Для тепловых сетей они могут использоваться, при компьютерном моделировании и оптимизации их параметров, включая оптимизацию электрических и тепловых потерь, возникающих в насосах, установленных в сети.
PENGUATAN RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA BINAAN LEMBAGA RUMAH ZAKAT DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Irdianti  , Fakhri Nur Fitriany , Firdaus Faradillah , Nurdin Muhammad Nur Hidayat 
Published: November 2022

Remaja mengalami tantangan selama masa tatanan hidup baru (new normal) yang menuntut penyesuaian terhadap kebiasaan baru. Namun, dalam beberapa kondisi, kehidupan realita berkata lain dan tidak sesuai dengan harapan dan keinginan remaja, sehingga tidak jarang membuat remaja jatuh, terpuruk, muncul sikap pesimis dan sulit untuk bangkit kembali yang akan mempengaruhi cara berpikir, perilaku, dan aktivitas sehari-hari serta fungsi kehidupan remaja. Kondisi ini membuat remaja perlu diberi penguatan resiliensi agar remaja mampu beradaptasi dari pikiran negatif, mampu mengubah kondisi menjadi positif, sehingga remaja mempunyai motivasi dan dapat menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi dalam dirinya. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 remaja binaan lembaga rumah zakat di kelurahan Rappokalling, Makassar. Psikoedukasi ini dilakukan secara offline melalui ceramah yang isinya meliputi konsep dan makna resiliensi serta cara meningkatan resiliensi, seperti dengan melakukan afirmasi diri dan penanaman nilai-nilai religius dalam diri. Selain itu, kegiatan ini didukung dengan metode sharing session tentang pengalaman remaja, evaluasi dan disertai dengan ice breaking. Psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberi penguatan tentang cara-cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan resiliensi remaja. Hasil dari pelaksanaan psikoedukasi menunjukkan respon positif dan responden merasa mendapatkan manfaat karena sesuai dengan kebutuhan remaja. Remaja juga memiliki keyakinan bahwa setiap manusia pasti mengalami ujian dalam hidupnya dan tugas manusia adalah senantiasa memohon pertolongan kepada Allah Yang Maha Kuasa.
OSSOS. XXVI. On the Lack of Catastrophic Collisions in the Present Kuiper Belt
Authors: Abedin Abedin Y. , Kavelaars J. J. , Petit Jean-Marc , Gladman Brett , Bannister Michele , Alexandersen Mike , Chen Ying-Tung , Gwyn Stephen , Volk Kathryn 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We investigate different conditions, including the orbital and size–frequency distribution (SFD) of the early Kuiper Belt, that can trigger catastrophic planetesimal destruction. The goal of this study is to test if there is evidence for collisional grinding in the Kuiper Belt that has occurred since its formation. This analysis has important implications for whether the present-day SFD of the cold classical trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) is a result of collisional equilibrium or if it reflects the primordial stage of planetesimal accretion. As an input to our modeling, we use the most up-to-date debiased OSSOS++ ensemble sample of the TNO population and orbital model based on the present-day architecture of the Kuiper Belt. We calculate the specific impact energies between impactor–target pairs from different TNO groups and compare our computed energies to catastrophic disruption results from smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. We explore different scenarios by considering different total primordial Kuiper Belt masses and power slopes of the SFD and allowing collisions to take place over different timescales. The collisional evolution of the Kuiper Belt is a strong function of the unknown initial mass in the trans-Neptunian region, where collisional grinding of planetesimals requires a total primordial Kuiper Belt mass of M > 5 M
⊕, collision speeds as high as 3 km s−1, and collisions over at least 0.5 Gyr. We conclude that presently, most of the collisions in the trans-Neptunian region are in the cratering rather than disruption regime. Given the low collision rates among the cold classical Kuiper Belt objects, their SFD most likely represents the primordial planetesimal accretion.
The Mercury’s Bow-shock Models Near Perihelion and Aphelion
Authors: He Peishan , Xu Xiaojun , Yu Hsinchen , Wang Xing , Wang Ming , Chang Qing , Zhou Zilu , Luo Lei , Li Hui 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
When Mercury moves in its high-eccentricity orbit around the Sun, the background solar wind conditions are significantly changed. We investigated the effects of heliocentric distance and interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientation on the shape and location of Mercury’s bow shock. We fit empirical models to the bow shock crossings obtained from the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging magnetometer observations under different conditions. Our results demonstrate that the bow shock moves antiplanetward when Mercury moves from perihelion to aphelion. However, this difference is not as significant as that of magnetopause due to the thickness variation of the magnetosheath. The IMF orientations show a weak influence on the bow shock shape and location, which implies that the southward magnetic field component is not the determinant factor that drives reconnection at the low-β magnetopause of Mercury.
The Cytotoxicity and Anticancer Effects of Propolis against the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: In Vitro Study
Authors: Alam Mostafa , Abbasi Kamyar , Nouri Farzad , Golkar Mohsen , Ranjbar Reza , Yazdanian Mohesn , Hosseini Zahra Sadat , Tahmasebi Elahe , Tebyaniyan Hamid 
Published: November 2022

Background and aim: A wide range of therapeutic properties, including anti-cancer properties, are attributed to propolis, a resinous product obtained from several plants that possess a variety of medicinal properties. A study on honeybee-produced propolis showed that in mice, it showed a significant reduction in the progression of squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck, but in humans, its role in HNSCC remains unclear.
Method and materials: Propolis was sampled from two types of Iranian. Extraction was done using ethanolic extracts of propolis. The cll viability was evaluated by MTT assay. Cancer cell lines were assessed for gene expression, such as mmp-2, mmp-9, bax, and bcl-2.
Results: Increased sample concentrations reduced cell viability but did not cause significant cytotoxicity. A RT-PCR indicated that the Khalkhal sample produced more effects among the two samples, and the level of bax mRNA gene expression in the Khalkhal sample was increased. With an increasing concentration of Khalkhal samples, the expression increased. Increasing Khalkhal sample concentration also reduced mRNA levels of bcl-2, mmp-2, and mmp-9.
Conclusion: Khalkhal’s propolis can be considered a suitable sample for the study of antiapoptotic and proapoptotic gene expression. Additionally, it can be used as a potential candidate for inhibiting the proliferation and spread of oral cancer cells.
Comparison Levels of Copper, Zinc, and Cu/Zn Ratio of in Pre-eclampsia and Normal Pregnancy
Authors: Salima Siti , Daundy Katharina Hiria , Mose Johannes C. , Pramatirta Akhmad Yogi , Suardi Dodi , Pusianawati Dini 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Preeclampsia is a syndrome that occurs in pregnancy, characterized by hypertension, proteinuria and edema. Zinc and copper are micronutrients that play a role in the performance of several important enzymes in the human body, such as CuZnSOD and ACE2 enzymes that play a role in the pathogenesis of severe preeclampsia. Zinc also plays a role in the kallikrein-kinin system in the formation of bradykinin which then acts as a vasodilator. This study plans to compare the level of copper (Cu), Zink (Zn), and Cu/Zn ratio in preeclamtic and normal pregnancy women.
Method
The study recruited 30 pregnant women with severe preeclampsia who were treated at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung and 30 normal pregnant women at one of the Independent Practice Midwives in the Cibabat area, which was conducted in the period September 2021 - November 2021. This research was an analytical observational study with a cross sectional study design. Cu and Zn levels were examined using inductively coupleds plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Chi Square, student’s t test, Mann Whitney and multivariat analysis were used for statistical analysis.
Results
The results of this study showed that the average Cu levels were higher in severe preeclampsia (mean: 2.149 vs. 2.116 mol/L, p=0.728). The median Zn level in the subjects with severe preeclampsia was higher than in normal pregnancies (58 vs 49 g/dL, p<0.001). The median Cu/Zn ratio in severe preeclampsia subjects was lower than in normal pregnancies (0.034 vs 0.063 g/dL, p=0.021).
Conclusion
Zn levels was significantly increased in the preeclampsia group, Cu levels was not significantly increased in the preeclampsia group and the ratio of Cu/Zn levels was significantly decreased in preeclampsia group compared to normal pregnancies.
Acute poisoning in the Rift Valley Provincial General Hospital, Nakuru, Kenya: January to June 2012
Authors: Bundotich J. K. , Gichuhi M. M. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Information on the patterns of acute poisoning in Kenyan hospitals is limited, and yet such information is crucial for the appropriate management of poisoning. This study attempted to address this knowledge gap by examining admissions in a regional hospital in Kenya.Method: This was a retrospective review of the hospital records of 96 acute poisoning patients in Rift Valley Provincial General Hospital, Nakuru, in the first six months of 2012. A pretested data collection form was used to obtain data on important variables.Results: The prevalence of acute poisoning was 0.07% (96 of 141 769 cases). The average age of the patients was 22.6 years ± 11.20 years, the majority of whom were males [odds ratio (OR) 2.06]. The most prevalent toxic agent was pesticide (50, 52.08%). The majority of cases were intentional poisoning (48.96%) versus unintentional poisoning (43.75%), and involved mainly males (OR 3.06). Conversely, females were the majority with respect to accidental poisoning (25%) versus males (17.7%). However, accidental poisoning was most prevalent in patients aged 12 years and younger (23, 23.96%). Overall, acute poisoning was most prevalent in the age category of 20–30 years (40, 41.66%), in which intentional poisoning was predominant (26, 27.08%). The majority of cases of acute poisoning were incorrectly diagnosed (OR 1.79). The three patients who died were males (3.13%).Conclusion: This study showed that the majority of acute poisoning cases affected males and were intentional. The study also showed that the most prevalent acute toxic agent was pesticide and that acute toxic agents were often misclassified and hence misdiagnosed. These observations should be included when designing focused hospital poison management protocols.