bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Динаміка сироваткових пепсиногенів на тлі прийому подвійних стандартних доз омепразолу у хворих на гастроезофагеальну рефлюксну хворобу та функціональні шлункові диспепсії
Authors: Melashchenko S.G. , Chernobrovy V.M. , Bayol Ya.O. , Kizlova N.M. 
Published: January 2022

У літературі повідомлялося, що концентрації сироваткових пепсиногенів наростають під час прийому інгібіторів протонної помпи (ІПП). Однак величина цих змін остаточно не оцінена. Метою даного дослідження було вивчення змін рівнів пепсиногену I (ПГ-1) і пепсиногену II (ПГ-2) на тлі терапії омепразолом, що приймали перед сніданком у подвійній стандартній дозі (40 мг). Режим призначення ІПП повністю відповідає звичайному ІПП-тесту. Було дві групи хворих: 1-ша (гастроезофагеальна рефлюксна хвороба) — 10 жінок і 9 чоловіків, середній вік (52,37 ± 3,25) року; 2-га (функціональна диспепсія) — 11 жінок і 8 чоловіків, середній вік (48,37 ± 3,56) року. Було з’ясовано, що в 1-й групі рівень ПГ-1 збільшувався з (141,90 ± 7,99) мкг/л до (177,61 ± 7,81) мкг/л, у 2-й групі — із (115,02 ± 10,16) мкг/л до (152,37 ± 12,33) мкг/л (р < 0,05). Рівень ПГ-2 змінювався аналогічно. У 1-й групі рівень ПГ-2 підвищувався з (21,65 ± 3,13) мкг/л до (32,64 ± 3,42) мкг/л, у 2-й групі — із (14,84 ± 1,64) мкг/л до (23,55 ± 2,37) мкг/л (р < 0,05). У 6 випадках абсолютне збільшення ПГ-1 (ΔПГ-1) не сягало порогового значення 7,0 мкг/л, визначеного нами як рівень недостатньої ацидоінгібіції. Двоє з цих пацієнтів мали атрофічний гастрит (ПГ-1 < 50 мкг/л, співвідношення ПГ-I/ПГ-II < 3,0), у решти 4 пацієнтів не було атрофічного гастриту, але в половині випадків вони не реагували адекватно на прийом ІПП. Виявлена вірогідна кореляція між підвищенням рівня ПГ-1 і зникненням рефлюксних скарг, оцінених за динамікою RS-кластера опитувальника GSRS.
Indigenous Indonesian Dayak Traditional Wisdom in Reducing Deforestation
Authors: Usop Sidik R. , Rajiani Ismi 
Published: January 2022

The function of forests for Dayak people is not only to fulfill the needs of life but also related to the ancient belief to preserve natural resources. The study aims to analyze the traditional model of protecting the conservation area by applying surveys and in-depth interviews. In this particular case study, a set of values – batang garing (tree of life), belom bahadat (living compliant with customary law), pali (taboo) ,manyanggar (asking the consent of the ancestor),memapas lewu (brushing the village) – central to the Dayak Ngaju people, the indigenous population in Central Kalimantan, become contested in the course of the economic and development project. Adherence to these central values creates movement to prevent damage to indigenous people's natural resources under the tag “Manyalamat Petak Danum” (Saving our homeland).
Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Karimunjawa Island, Central Java - Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhan Muhammad , Prihantono Joko , Yulius Yulius , Husrin Semeidi , Gemilang Wisnu 
Published: January 2022

As a small island and tourist destination, Karimunjawa island needs freshwater to support the tourist activity, particularly to supply drinking water. Unfortunately, freshwater on a small island is obtained from groundwater which is very limited and vulnerable to climate change and anthropogenic activities. Therefore, a groundwater quality assessment in Karimunjawa island is necessary to be conducted to provide an up to date information on the groundwater. Furthermore, assessment of groundwater feasibility for drinking, and the pollutant source determination is important to be conducted. The groundwater quality assessment method was conducted in the Karimunjawa sub-district capital by collecting groundwater samples from 12 dug wells, and two samples from the swamp area to find out its impact on the adjacent groundwater. Afterward, all water samples were analyzed in the Water Quality Laboratory of Bandung Institute of Technology to obtain the value of Nutrient ( NO3-, NO2-, NH3-N); Heavy Metals (Cu, Fe, and Pb); and Salt (TDS, Cl-, Na+). Then, these obtained parameters were compared with the quality standard of the minister of health regulation of the Republic of Indonesia about water quality standards for drinking water. The result shows that generally nutrient contaminant in the groundwater is low, but some groundwater in residences area was contaminated by ammonia with the range value is 1,706 – 9,564 mg/l. Wastewater from residences that seepage into the groundwater is suspected as the source of the ammonia contamination. The heavy metal in the groundwater was undetected, but almost all samples were contaminated by salt which is indicated by a high value of TDS (500-5,580 mg/l). These salt contaminations are caused by seawater intrusion. Therefore, the groundwater in the Karimunjawa sub-district capital experienced quality degradation and it is not feasible to be consumed as drinking water. Good groundwater management, good waste management, and freshwater reservoir construction is expected to improve groundwater quality and freshwater supply in Karimunjawa Island.
BEYOND EPISTEMOLOGICAL RELIGIOUS TRUTH A REFLECTION OF THE OTHER OUTSIDE “TRUE-FALSE” CATEGORY
Authors: Purwadi Yohanes Slamet 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to investigate the problematic and dynamic of ‘religious truth’, put into the context of religious freedom in today’s Indonesia. Generally speaking, the dominant discourse of religious truth in Indonesia is heavily determined by epistemological knowledge and understanding. In everyday language, through which this knowledge is produced and distributed, some epistemological categories, such as ‘deviant-believer’, ‘true- false’, and even ‘blasphemy’- are commonly applied. Here, in the problem lies these categorizations might open up possibility for the xation of ‘truth’, which in turn, inclines to subordinate what generically refer to as ‘the other’Seeking an alternative, this paper attemptsto develop more favorable and inclusive religious understanding, which indebted to the mode of existential religious understanding including linguistic model of translation. Employing Ricouerian’s hermeneutics, this mode of existential understanding offers valuable critique to the monopoly and orthodoxy of religious truth. Moving further, it promotes the others as an interpretative horizon and a ‘circling way’, through which we enrich our religious understanding, as well as self-understanding.
INFLUENCE OF MANAGEMENT COMMITMENT, LEADERSHIP, EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, AND TRAINING ON SAFETY PERFORMANCE AT A MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY IN BATAM
Authors: Setyawan Agustinus , Nainggolan Ferdinand , Fauzi Asnil 
Published: January 2022

This study is aimed to analyze the influence of management commitment, leadership, employee involvement and training to safety performance. The samples were used by this study the employees who work in the manufacturing industry of Batam island.
The method of data collection is conducted using questionnaire which distributed by google form to the companies. The sampling technique was used in this study is based on sampling of purposive. The amount of respondent is 138 questionnaires which distributed to three electronics manufacturing companies in the Muka Kuning of Batam island.
The study shows that employee involvement and training considered siginificant a positive affect to the safety performance. But management commitment and leadership variables are not giving a significant effect to the safety performance.
Dental Anxiety and Phobia among Medical and Dental Undergraduates in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM): A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Baharuddin IH , Zainal M , Asmaon AF , Ghazali IA , Mohd Kama MS , Razlan AN 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To assess the prevalence of dental anxiety and phobia among Malaysian medical and dental undergraduates of 2019. Materials and Methods: A validated Index of Dental Anxiety and Fear Scale (IDAF-4C+) questionnaires were distributed to medical and dental undergraduates in UiTM Sungai Buloh (n=460) via stratified random sampling. Demographic characteristics data were also collected. A cut point of 2.5 in average score for dental anxiety and fear (IDAF-4C) module was set to indicate the presence of dental anxiety. Descriptive statistics was used to determine the prevalence at while Pearson’s correlation was used to check its correlation towards related dental stimuli. The association of sociodemographic factors towards dental anxiety and fear were evaluated by logistic regression. Results: This study found that medical undergraduates reported higher prevalence of dental fear (25.6%) as compared to dental undergraduates (18.9%). The highest stimuli correlated to dental anxiety and fear is ‘feeling sick, queasy or disgusted’ (r=0.537) followed by ‘not being in control of what is happening’ (r=0.484). Having unpleasant dental experience rose the likelihood of dental anxiety and fear by four times. Those from high-income family has 51.7% lower likelihood of dental anxiety and fear versus to those from low-income family. Conclusion: We conclude that dental anxiety is relatively prevalent even among medical and dental undergraduates in Malaysia. Feeling sick, queasy and disgusted are found to be the most correlated stimulus among medical undergraduates.
Research on tourism income index based on ordinary differential mathematical equation
Authors: Xiong Xiaokun 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Economic benefits continue to increase with the rapid development of the tourism industry. The level of tourism development is an indicator to measure the maturity of a country’s tourism industry. The article takes China’s coastal provinces as the research object and uses finite element ordinary differential mathematical equations to explore the income indicators of the tourism industry in coastal cities. In the dynamic process, the article portrays the development trend of tourism in different regions. It analyses the income levels and indicators of tourism development in coastal cities under different time and space conditions. The research results show that we can divide the time zone to count the base period value and average growth rate of domestic tourism in each province to classify the regional response type of domestic tourism development.
Application of Higher-Order Ordinary Differential Equation Model in Financial Investment Stock Price Forecast
Authors: Zhang Liqin , Tian Xiaojing , Chabani Zakariya 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In order to improve the efficiency of dynamic system prediction modelling, this paper proposes a predictive model based on high-order normal differential equations to obtain an explicit model. The high-order constant differential equation model is reduced, and the numerical method is used to solve the predictive value. The results show that the method achieves the synchronisation of model establishment and parameter optimisation, in addition to greatly enhancing the modelling efficiency.
Influence of triacontanol and salt stress on the growth and metabolism of spinach
Authors: Tompa Bernát , Fodorpataki László 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A cost-effective enhancement of leafy vegetable yield and health-promoting quality may be achieved by combining moderate stress conditions with the application of bioactive compounds. The aim of this work is to study how salt stress and triacontanol interact with each other in modulating vegetative growth, photosynthetic light use efficiency, carbon dioxide uptake, and chlorophyll and carotenoid pigment content of spinach plants grown under controlled conditions. Besides stimulating metabolic processes related to growth and photosynthetic production, treatments with 1 μM triacontanol once in three days significantly compensate for the deleterious effects of salt stress induced with 250 mM NaCl.
The role of municipalities and landscape architects in the public involvement processes related to green infrastructure developments
Authors: Keresztes-Sipos Andrea , Reith Anita , Fekete Albert , Balogh Péter I. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
While urban green infrastructure has a great importance with regard to the urban climate, human welfare and well-being due to the positive impact of ecosystem services, it also offers opportunities to practice democracy. The quality of a green infrastructure development process depends on the quality of the partnership between the many stakeholders. Municipalities have a permanent task and a role to play in building partnerships. Landscape architects often go beyond their engineering tasks to give priority to their professional vocations in public involvement processes. In our research, we examine the roles and responsibilities of these main stakeholder groups.
The Performance of Slovenian Hospitals: The Development of Sustainable Business Model
Authors: Stanimirović Tatjana , Stanimirović Dalibor 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Due to the Covid-19 epidemic, the Slovenian Government ended the project of rehabilitating Slovenian hospitals that showed negative financial operations by the end of 2016. The special Government Act provided one-time financial compensation and simultaneously tasked the hospitals with preparing rehabilitation programs. A case study applied the rehabilitation programs of 12 Slovenian hospitals and interviews with the directors of individual hospitals to collect data. In-depth analysis revealed several shortcomings that were identified and addressed with measures outlined in the rehabilitation programs. Most of them extend to the areas of activity, financial operations, and health services. The study results suggest that the transformation of the current operating mode of Slovenian hospitals in the direction of creating a sustainable business model would require the definition of sustainable objectives, reorganization and coordination of various institutional factors, and the support of such reform through normative and other systemic measures.
Performance evaluation model and algorithm of green supply chain management based on sustainable computing
Authors: He Chao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
How to facilitate collaborative development between the enterprise and the environment under the dual constraints of resources and the environment is the focus of today's green supply chain management system research. Through the performance evaluation of the green supply chain, we can understand the operation of the whole supply chain and its shortcomings, provide a basis for improving related processes, and have important practical significance for improving the competitiveness and protection of its products. First of all, by summarising and analysing the research status of sustainable supply chain management in different countries, the research idea and overall background of this paper are proposed. It discusses the theory of sustainable supply chain management and the performance evaluation system and calculation types of sustainable supply chain management. Finally, the relative weight of each index is determined based on the sustainability calculation method, and then the decentralisation degree of the index is constructed. During this period, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the performance of sustainable supply chain, conduct case analysis and summary, and evaluate the performance of green supply chain component in economic, social, environmental and other aspects. In this paper, representative companies are selected as examples to evaluate their green supply chain management performance, and the evaluation algorithm is studied based on sustainable calculation method. The results show that a reasonable and effective evaluation of the enterprise performance of green supply chain management and a sustainable algorithm study can effectively identify potential problems in the operation of the company and improve the overall operation of the company at this stage.
Model of environmental management science based on circular economy theory
Authors: Cheng Yin , Xu Jichao 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The resources of a country are limited, and people must consider the important issue of how to make use of these limited material resources to create major economic value for humans. The theory of the circular economy has been proposed, which relies on scientific model research to create economic development that is more in line with people’s concept of environmental management. The circular economy is characterised by resource conservation, recycling, coordination, low development, high utilization and low emissions. All material and energy use is reasonable, and sustainable land use minimises the influence of economic activities on the natural environment. Based on the theory of the circular economy, this paper studies the model of environmental management science. This paper analyses the mining development mode, the mechanism of the circular economy, and green logistics research based on circular economy theory and then applies statistical analyses to the two models. It summarises the development mode and the mechanism of the mining circular economy based on the current mineral resource development and utilization situation and the environmental problems in China. An innovative mode mechanism for mining circular economy development is proposed that can provide a value evaluation standard for social development. Through the above research, it is found that the use of circular economy theory can not only help make effective use of resources but also provide a new way to improve the gross national product.
Professional expectations of students of economics at the pope john paul ii state school of higher education in biała podlaska
Authors: Kuźmicki Marek , Borysiuk Magdalena 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: The aim of this paper is to identify the professional expectations of students of Economics at the State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska. The paper presents also respondents’ opinions on particularly desirable values of potential employers.

Materials and methods: The research was carried out using the CAWI method in January 2021. It covered 108 students of Economics at bachelor’s degree and master’s degree studies.

Results: The values that most respondents expect from their future employers include attractive remuneration, the stability of employment, a promotion prospect and the friendly workplace atmosphere. The least significant values include work in a big city, work in a convenient location and the opportunity to work in an international environment. Students of older years would find it easier to cope with work at a high pace and under the pressure of time. The need to perform imitative work and focus only on the narrow scope of duties in their work would not be a serious problem for participants of the research.

Conclusions: Students of Economics at the State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska will engage in their work and perform it to the best of their abilities if they are adequately remunerated and given the possibility of further professional development and the atmosphere and conditions of work are good and comfortable.
Developing the Regression Equations to Determine the Bankfull Discharge from the Basin Characteristics
Authors: Chau Tran Kim , Toan Nguyen The , Duc Do Anh , Linh Nguyen Ha 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Bankfull discharge is an important criterion for flash flood warnings. In this study, the authors propose a new approach to determine the bankfull discharge for basins in Ha Giang province, Vietnam. The study combines the field survey to determine the bankfull discharge through the bankfull indicators and develop a multivariate regression equation between the bankfull discharge and the basin characteristics. The results of the study give a simple equation with 2 independent variables. They are the catchment area and the main river length. They show a strong relationship with the bankfull discharge with the R2 indexes in developing and validating process equal to 95.3% and 92.7%, respectively. With this approach, the workload is significantly reduced. However, the accuracy and flexibility of the total discharge calculation are enhanced. This will be the foundation to reduce uncertainty in flash flood warnings.
Numerical Modeling of the Pipeline Uplift Mechanism in Clay
Authors: Abdelfateh Kattar , Mohamed Baheddi , Fattah Mohammed Yousif 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Buried pipelines are a vital infrastructure and are mainly used to transport energy carriers and other essential products. The pipes are generally buried in the upper layer of soil deposits and, therefore, are highly affected by different geo-environmental conditions. The various pathological cases recorded in the world are caused by the degradation of structures in contact with swelling soils, the fact that necessitates a full understanding and investigation of such a phenomenon. This paper presents a method for the pipeline behavior modeling based on the finite element analysis by using PLAXIS 3D software, aimed at the determination of the pipe bending moment, displacement over its length, and the evaluation of vertical stresses in soil under the pipe. A parametric study has been carried out to investigate the effect of the pipe burial depth and the soil cohesion. The finite-element results have been compared with experimental data from the literature. It was found that, unlike laboratory models, the numerical analysis can account for the internal pressure in the pipe and the depth of the pipe burial. The finite-element analysis showed that the presence of fluid pressure inside the pipe results in a decrease in the maximum swelling of the soil by about 95%. The displacement of the pipe is considerably affected by the burial depth. The vertical stress at one end of the pipe can be greater than that at the other end in the case of a pipe under internal pressure, while in the case of an empty pipe, the values are very close at both ends. The numerical analysis shows that an increase in the pipe internal pressure leads to a decrease in its vertical displacement.
Late blight of potato: From the great Irish potato famine to the genomic era – An overview
Authors: Majeed A. , Siyar S. , Sami S. 
Published: January 2022

Summary
Late blight of potato and tomato, one of the most widely reported diseases of plants, is a significant curb in global agriculture which poses severe problems in terms of yield and economic losses, and environmental pollution due to pesticides use. The disease is caused by Phytophthora infestans -an oomycete - which first drew the considerable attention of plant pathologists during the mid-1840s when the pathogen incited historic starvation in Ireland – the great Irish potato famine - as a consequence of substantial potato losses due to late blight disease. Since that period, late blight has triggered several epidemics of potato and tomato of profound intensity in different regions. Over the course, synthetic fungicides have been proved effective management practice for late blight control; nonetheless, the evolution of new genotypes with increased virulence to hosts and resistance to fungicides has been greatly regarded as an agricultural problem. Breakthroughs in genome sequencing of P. infestans and identification of resistance genes in some plants have opened ways for the development of resistant genotypes. However, there still exist numerous challenges to deal with this noxious pathogen. This review aims to highlight the historical significance of late blight disease, its chemical control strategies and associated challenges, and resistance breeding programs by employing genetic approaches.