bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eficacia del propóleo mexicano de Apis millifera en el tratamiento de la estomatitis protésica. Ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado
Authors: Jurado Castañeda Emiliano , Ramírez Martínez Carla Monserrat , Carrillo Miranda Liborio , Díaz-Barriga Arceo Sandra , Cabrera Contreras Israel Adair , Portilla Robertson Javier 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la eficacia terapéutica del gel de propóleos mexicanos a 1.5% comparado con el miconazol gel a 2% (Dakta- rin®) en el tratamiento de la estomatitis protésica (EP). Material y métodos: Se realizó un ensayo clínico controlado aleatorizado do- ble ciego en una muestra de 58 pacientes con EP según la escala de Newton. La muestra fue dividida por muestreo aleatorio simple en dos grupos: «miconazol» (N = 30) y «propóleos» (N = 28). Se determinó la incidencia acumulada (IA) y el riesgo relativo (RR) de la resolución de EP. Resultados: Los resultados no mostraron sig- nificancia estadística (p < 0.05) ya que el gel de propóleos mexica- nos tuvo una eficacia similar (IA = 80%) al miconazol (IA = 89.2%) en la resolución clínica de EP. En todos los casos hubo ausencia total de colonias de Candida sp al finalizar la intervención. Conclu- siones: El gel de propóleos mexicanos demostró poseer potencial para el tratamiento de la EP; sin embargo, se requieren nuevos estudios para evaluar el rol que juegan otras variables como el flujo salival, así como el estado y tipo de prótesis.
Beneficios y complicaciones de la cirugía implantológica guiada en paciente desdentado total, reporte de caso
Authors: Torres-Ibieta David , Mazzey Gustavo , Hernández Roberto 
Published: August 2022

La cirugía implantológica guiada asistida por computador (CIGAPC) ha tenido un avance considerable en los últimos años, generando un aumento explosivo en el uso de esta herramienta. Se han desarrollado diferentes sistemas para la planificación y ejecución de cirugías en pacientes desdentados parciales y totales. Una cantidad considerable de estudios han reportado los beneficios y complicaciones asociados a este procedimiento. Se reportan beneficios en el paciente, asociados a un mejor postoperatorio, disminución del tiempo quirúrgico, entre otros. Diversos autores describen complicaciones asociadas como el asentamiento de la guía, posición implantaria entre otros. Se recomienda mantener 2 mm de seguridad para la posición de los implantes planificados
في فهم درس المطالعة TANDUR فعالية طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام
Authors: El ‘Abidah Hunaida , Alfi Sa’adah Sammay 
Published: August 2022

إن نجاح تعليم اللغة العربية تحتاج إلى التخطيط وطريقة التعلم الفعالة والمشوقة. إحدى طرق التعليم التي تساعد في تعلم اللغة العربية تعني طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام TANDUR. هذه طريقة التدريس التي تجعل بيئة تعلم الطالبات فاعلية بالعناصر الموجودة في الطالبات وبيئتهن التعليمية في الفصل. وأن مادة المطالعة هي درس الحياة، فمن الضروري جعل تعلم هذه المادة أساسا لتكوين أنفسهن العقلية والخلقية، لأن دور الأخلاق الكريمة مهمة في حياتنا. الغرض من هذه الدراسة هو الكشف عن تنفيذ طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظامTANDUR في فهم درس المطالعة لطالبات الفصل الثالث التكثيفي . هذا البحث هو البحث الميداني، ومنهج البحث يعني البحث الكمي الوصفي يجعل طالبات الفصل الثالث التكثيفي حيث بلغ مجموع الطالبات 295 طالبة مع العينة التي أخذتها الباحثة بالعينة القصدية فعدد العينة 43 طالبة من الفصل الثالث التكثيفي F الذي لم تبلغ النتيجة إلى معدل العام للمرحلة. من نتائج تحليل البيانات، يمكن استنتاجتها أن نتيجة تنفيذ طريقة التدريس الكمي على نظام TANDUR جيدة جدا (8،23) ونتيجة فهم الطالبات في مادة المطالعة جيد (7،90).
استخدام قاموس التعبير الخاص والأسلوب المعاصر في تطوير التعبير الشفهي عند الطلبة بمعهد دار الحسنة السنكيلي
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Muslim Buhori , Susanti Susanti 
Published: August 2022

The Problems Found by the author when conducting Observation are Darul hasanah Islamic Boarding School students feel bored when hey’re learning Arabic, and they’re also less responsive. Because, Arabic learning doesn’t use additional book to support learning and doesn’t use methods and media that are suitable with the subject being studied. The purpose of this study was to determin the responses of students in the use of dictionaries in learning to speak (kalam) and to determin the process of developing speaking skills using the “al-ta’bir al-khas wa uslub al-ma’ashir” dictionary. This study is an experimental researcher with a design one grup pree- post test design and to collect research data using direct observation sheets and tests before conducting experiments and after. And as for the population in this study was only some students, namely class 2 Mas students, totaling 34 students The results obtained from the teacher and students observation sheets during the learning process obtained very good scores with the results (teacher observation 82,5 % and student observations 85 % ). And the results of the pre-test post-test obtained a significant level (2- tailed) 0,000< 0,05 after the T test using the “SPSS” program indicates that the hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the hypotesis (Ho) is rejected. This show that learning to speak (kalam) using a dictionary can develop students’ ability to speak arabic.
مشكلات تدريس اللغة العربية فى المعاهد التقليدية
Authors: Rasyad Rasyad 
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa agama yang berfungsi untuk memahami Al-Qur’an dan sunnah, mempelajarinya adalah fardhu ‘ain dan fardhu kifayah bagi setiap muslim, karena itu bahasa Arab adalah pelajaran wajib di lembaga-lembaga keagamaan, terutama di dayah-dayah tradisional. Karena bahasa Arab bukanlah bahasa lokal, maka dalam peroses belajar mengajarnya dijumpai berbagai problem, baik bagi para santri maupun para para pengajarnya. Problem-problem tersebut diantaranya: 1) karena para gurunya adalah alumni dayah dan tidak dipersiapkan secara khusus untuk mengajar bahasa Arab, sementara para santrinya juga belum pernah belajar bahasa arab sebelumnya, 3) tidak ada kitab khusus bahasa Arab yang diajarkan, yang ada hayalah bahasa Arab dalam kitab-kitab paket (kitab kuning) yang tujuannya hanya sekedar untuk bisa membaca, menterjemah dan memahami kitab-kitab tersebut saja, dan tidak ditujukan untuk bahasa komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Evaluation of an individualized facial growth prediction model based on the multivariate partial least squares method
Authors: Moon Jun-Ho , Kim Min-Gyu , Hwang Hye-Won , Cho Sung Joo , Donatelli Richard E. , Lee Shin-Jae 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To develop a facial growth prediction model incorporating individual skeletal and soft tissue characteristics.

Materials and Methods
Serial longitudinal lateral cephalograms were collected from 303 children (166 girls and 137 boys), who had never undergone orthodontic treatment. A growth prediction model was devised by applying the multivariate partial least squares (PLS) algorithm, with 161 predictor variables. Response variables comprised 78 lateral cephalogram landmarks. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to investigate factors influencing growth prediction errors.

Results
Using the leave-one-out cross-validation method, a PLS model with 30 components was developed. Younger age at prediction resulted in greater prediction error (0.03 mm/y). Further, prediction error increased in proportion to the growth prediction interval (0.24 mm/y). Girls, subjects with Class II malocclusion, growth in the vertical direction, skeletal landmarks, and landmarks on the maxilla were associated with more accurate prediction results than boys, subjects with Class I or III malocclusion, growth in the anteroposterior direction, soft tissue landmarks, and landmarks on the mandible, respectively.

Conclusions
The prediction error of the prediction model was proportional to the remaining growth potential. PLS growth prediction seems to be a versatile approach that can incorporate large numbers of predictor variables to predict numerous landmarks for an individual subject.
Drenagem Urbana: Uma Análise de Vazão de Cheia para a Sub-Bacia do Rio Beberibe
Authors: Lima dos Santos Cíntia Rafaela , Da Silva Gisellia Muniz , Da Silva Santana Kássia Carneiro , Vaz Lafayette Kalinny Patrícia , Da Silva Simone Rosa 
Published: August 2022

A bacia do rio Beberibe abrange quatro municípios de Pernambuco e tem significativa importância nos seus sistemas de drenagens urbana. O trecho do baixo Beberibe possui um adensamento populacional intenso, inclusive nas suas margens, que associado ao descarte irregular dos resíduos sólidos, polui e abstrói a calha do rio, que na ocorrência de picos de chuvas, resulta em alagamentos e inundações na área. Na intenção de minimizar esses transtornos, essa pesquisa visa analisar a vazão de cheia da sub-bacia do rio Beberibe, para implementar medidas estruturais e não estruturais de drenagem urbana sustentável. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em simular as vazões de cheia para tempos de retorno de 05 e 10 anos, a partir de hidrogramas de cheias gerados por meio do modelo ABC6. Os resultados demonstraram que a sub-bacia do rio Beberibe tende a uma vazão de pico de 46,61m³/s e 63,95 m³/s, respectivamente. Dessa forma, foram apresentadas áreas permeáveis disponíveis para implementação de reservatórios de detenção, para atuarem como medida de controle de enchente nos períodos de chuvas intensas, além de medidas não estruturais a serem implantadas no entorno do rio e para as comunidades ribeirinhas.Palavras chaves: águas pluvais; modelo hidrológico; alagamentos. Urban Drainage: A Flood Flow Analysis for the Beberibe River Sub-Basin using the ABC6 modelA B S T R A C TThe Beberibe river basin covers four municipalities in Pernambuco and has significant importance in its urban drainage systems. The lower Beberibe stretch has an intense population density, including on its banks, which, associated with the irregular disposal of solid waste, pollutes and drains the river channel, which in the event of rain peaks, results in flooding and flooding in the area. In order to minimize these disturbances, this research aims to analyze the flood flow of the Beberibe River sub-basin, to implement structural and non-structural sustainable urban drainage measures. The methodology used consisted of simulating the flood flows for return times of 05 and 10 years, from flood hydrographs generated through the ABC6 model. The results showed that the Beberibe River sub-basin tends to a peak flow of 46.61 m³/s and 63.95 m³/s, respectively. In this way, permeable areas available for the implementation of detention reservoirs were presented, to act as a flood control measure in periods of intense rainfall, in addition to non-structural measures to be implemented around the river and for riverside communities.Keywords: rainwater; hydrological model; floods.
Supervisi Klinis dengan Pendekatan “PIS” sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru
Authors: Marnoko Marnoko 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru melalui supervisi klinis dengan pendekatan PIS di SDN Modopuro 1 Kec. Mojosari. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 8 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumen kegiatan pembelajaran dan observasi (pengamatan) pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan menggunakan instrumen supervise klinis, lembar penilaian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan lembar penilaian pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, semuga guru mampu menyiapkan rancangan dan pelaksanaan dengan baik serta memiliki dokumen pembelajaran yang tersaji apik..
Kata Kunci: Kualitas pembelajaran, supervisi klinis, pendekatan PIS
Resilience Capabilities of Female Inmates who are Covid-19 Survivors in the Pekanbaru Women’s Correctional Institution
Authors: Wibowo Padmono , Anggareksi Ghaneisya , Rahayu Mulyani , Subarkah Maki Zaenudin 
Published: August 2022

Resilience is an individual's ability to adapt positively, be able to survive and remain stable and healthy when facing unpleasant and risky conditions, such as Covid-19 pandemic. This study is to describe the resilience ability of female inmates who are Covid-19 survivors at the Pekanbaru Women's Correctional Institution. In addition, this study aims to determine the sources of resilience in female prisoners who survived Covid-19 at the Pekanbaru Women's Correctional Institution to improve the resilience capabilities of prisoners. The research methods used are qualitative approach and descriptive design. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the sources of prisoners' resilience abilities in dealing with Covid-19 originating from self perception is positive thinking, acceptance, self-motivation, others’ supports, being diligent in worship and visitation, while those from self efficacy are self-control, looking for solutions, willing to repent, adapting, being independent, being grateful, appreciating time, interpreting life, doing good, and being devoted, while what comes from I Have are the support and the rules. The results of the study also found that there were female prisoners who survived Covid-19 who were Non-Resilient are paranoia, stress, low self-esteem and denials, self-isolation, indifference, fear and pressure, breaking the rules and lack of attention. Therefore, intense efforts need to be made so that non-resilient prisoners have the ability to be resilient in dealing with Covid-19.
Procedural Justice or Substantive Justice: Review of Constitutional Court Decision Number: 91/Puu/Xviii/2020
Authors: Simanjuntak Samuel Hamonangan , A.L.W. Lita Tyesta 
Published: August 2022

The formal test application of the Omnibus Law of Job Creation through the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020, in its statement the Constitutional Court declared its unconstitutional conditional. The Constitutional Court decision was made because considering the need to balance the formal and the strategic objectives of the establishment of the Job Creation Law, the formal condition is procedural justice while the strategic objective is substantive justice. The decision raised the question of whether the verdict was oriented to procedural justice or substantive justice. Research question of the study was what is the Orientation of Justice of the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020? This study is on normative law research. The postpositvism paradigm used a qualitative approach through the in concreto study of and court behaviour. The results of the study are the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020 through its considerations, opinions and verdicts in the main application oriented to procedural justice. It can be concluded that The Decree of Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020 is oriented to procedural justice. The study recommends, in line with the principle of justice of John Rawls, the basic legal values of Gustav Radbruch and the social justice value of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, formal test on Omnibus Law of Kob Creation should have been rejected, and made substantive justice orientation of the Constitutional Court Decision Number:91/PUU-XVIII/2020.
Evaluation of rapid antigen test (ExacTest™ COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test) results when omicron variant is common
Authors: ÖNER Sedef Zeliha , DÖNMEZ Büşra , KALELİ İlknur , DEMİR Melek , METE Ergun , ÇALIŞKAN Ahmet , ERGİN Cagri 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The present study aims to compare the results of the COVID-19 rapid antigen test (ExacTest™ COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test) and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test in samples of people suspected of coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Materials and Methods: Among the samples submitted between January 2022 and March 2022 with suspicion of COVID-19, 299 samples subject to simultaneous COVID-19 RADT (Rapid Antigen Detection Test) and RT-PCR were evaluated retrospectively. The Real-Time PCR test was studied with the DS CORONEX COVID-19 Multiplex Real time-qPCR Test Kit (DS Nano and Biotechnology Product Tracing and Tracking Co., Turkey) and the rapid antigen test was studied by the immunochromatographic method with ExacTest™ COVID-19 Antigen Rapid Test Cassette kit (General Diagnostica inc., California, USA). Ag-RDT test results were evaluated with the fluorescent immunoassay analyzer (FIATEST Analyzer, Hangzhou Alltest Biotech Co., Ltd. China).
Results: RT-PCR test was positive in 53 (17.7%) samples. The RADT's sensitivity was found 88.7 (95% Cl 77.0-95.7), specificity 98.0 (95% Cl 95.3-99.3), positive predictive value 90.4 (95% Cl 79.7-95.8), negative predictive value 97.6 (95% Cl 95.0-98.8), and accuracy 96.3 (95% Cl 93.5-98.2). Sample sensitivities of patients under and over 18 years of age have been identified as 75 (95% Cl 19.4-99.4) and 89.8 (95% Cl 77.8-96.6), respectively. The sensitivity of patients with and without symptoms was 95.5 (95% Cl 77.2-99.9) and 83.9 (95% Cl 66.3-94.6), respectively. For samples with a cycle threshold (Ct) of
Entrepreneurial university: topicality of creation, international experience, situation in Latvia
Authors: Menshikov Vladimir , Ruza Oksanais 
Published: August 2022

The university, understood in a simplified way as an institution representing the system of higher education, is distinguished by longevity. However, it also underwent evolution at the turn of the century under the influence of various conditions. As a result, various models of the university are emerging with the most promising one known now as the entrepreneurial university. This model implies greater openness of the university to the socio-economic environment, flexible adaptation to the needs of customers, stakeholders and the market, market competitiveness based on marketing and the ability to diversify sources of income. Particular attention is paid to creating and increasing the entrepreneurial potential of students. The subject of the study is the main external and internal university prerequisites and barriers in the creation of entrepreneurial universities. The aim of the article is to consider issues related to the prerequisites and ways of developing University 3.0 in Latvia. The objectives of the article are as follows: to find out the main external and inter-university prerequisites and barriers to creating entrepreneurial universities, to study international experience in the formation of prerequisites for the creation of entrepreneurial universities, to assess the major prerequisites for the establishment of entrepreneurial universities in Latvia. Causal analysis and comparative analysis were used as the major research method. An empirical assessment of the prerequisites for the development of University 3.0 in Latvia is given on the basis of our comparative analysis of the parameters of the Global Competitiveness Index. It is proposed to discuss the need for a state programme of at least a pilot project for the creation of two or three entrepreneurial universities so far, which will allow us to have our own experience in removing economic, social and cultural barriers to the modernisation of our higher education, the emergence of our own strong entrepreneurial leaders in higher education. Scope of the results of the work. The materials, results and conclusions of the article can be used by research organizations, government bodies, higher education institutions, student organizations. Findings. The significance of the need for entrepreneurial universities in Latvia is substantiated, and the main components of the transformation "University-3.0" in higher education in Latvia are identified.
(Auto)biografia e educação musical: produção de teses em educação, história e música entre os anos de 2015 e 2019
Authors: Röpke Camila Betina , Do Monti Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo conhecer as pesquisas (auto)biográficas desenvolvidas em Programas de Pós-Graduação (PPGs) em Educação, História e Música no Brasil. Para tanto, analisam-se teses finalizadas entre os anos de 2015 e 2019. A seleção foi feita por meio do catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES. Buscamos pelas palavras: (auto)biografia e música, história de vida e música, narrativas e música. Após a aplicação de diversos filtros, a amostra final deste artigo consiste em 16 teses. Para o desenvolvimento da análise de dados, foram selecionados os elementos abordados com mais constância entre os estudos. Os resultados apontam que as mulheres são maioria entre os autores, tanto das teses como dos textos de embasamento epistêmico-metodológico. Contudo, são minoria entre os sujeitos investigados. A maior parte dos trabalhos foi desenvolvida em PPGs do Sul. Identificou-se também que diferentes terminologias foram utilizadas para se referirem a procedimentos epistêmicos-metodológicos. Por meio da análise desses trabalhos, foi possível identificar que as pesquisas (auto)biográficas acolheram e valorizaram o conhecimento de diferentes pessoas e de diferentes contextos, buscando compreender seus processos de formação pessoal/profissional/musical.
Borboleteando na biblioteca
Authors: Mendes Catani Afrânio 
Published: August 2022

Desde pequeno sempre os livros me cercaram. Meu pai era professor, tinha biblioteca em casa e me conduziu às leituras - jornais, revistas, gibis e livros. Concordo com o poeta português Manuel Alegre: “não há flecha que não tenha o arco da infância”. Ao longo de mais de cinquenta anos fui amealhando livros, montando minha biblioteca. Com o fim de dois casamentos, aposentadoria, doações, novo emprego e moradias provisórias, incluindo acesso precário aos livros atualmente, constato que a biblioteca formada com certo sacrifício encontra-se com o seu futuro ameaçado. Borges em “Junio 1968”, escreveu que “ordenar bibliotecas é exercer, de uma forma silenciosa e modesta, a arte da crítica”. Foi isso que procurei fazer à minha maneira desde que obtive meios para tal, embora nunca tenha catalogado meus livros e, classificando-os, o fiz precariamente. Todavia, num aparente e empoeirado caos, quase nunca me perdi entre os impressos. Manter uma biblioteca díspar sempre foi compatível com meu humor borboleta, pulando de um livro ou de um tema a outro, como falaram Montaigne, Fourier e Bourdieu; assim me constitui e assim trabalho até hoje. Falar da formação e do conteúdo desta biblioteca, bem como de sua utilização, é o objetivo do capítulo.

Palavras-chave: biblioteca díspar; Borges; classificar; ordenar; utilizar.
Narrativas sobre Mauro: vozes/intérpretes do legado do cineasta ao cinema brasileiro
Authors: Abreu Andrea Vicente Toledo , Gusmão Milena de Cássia Silveira , Duarte Rosália Maria 
Published: August 2022

Aprendizados e percursos intergeracionais, gestados na rede de relações da qual participava Humberto Mauro, em Minas Gerais, deram origem ao Ciclo de Cinema de Cataguases, que compôs o primeiro movimento de produção contínua de filmes da história do cinema brasileiro – o dos ciclos regionais – e, um século depois, ao Polo Audiovisual da mesma cidade, que, em meio à crise que atingiu a cultura, vem conseguindo manter sua produção. Este artigo articula narrativas sobre o legado de Mauro para os modos de pensar e de fazer filmes no Brasil: duas biografias, uma escrita por Ronaldo Werneck, outra, em linguagem audiovisual, realizada por André Di Mauro; duas historiografias biográficas, a de Paulo Emílio Salles Gomes e a de Sheila Schwartzman; o artigo de crítica cinematográfica, do cineasta Glauber Rocha, que ressignificou a trajetória de Mauro na história e memória do cinema brasileiro; e entrevistas concedidas por continuadores da rede de aprendizagem de cinema que os precedeu. Na sistematização e articulação das narrativas, identificamos as percepções dos narradores acerca do papel desempenhado por essa rede na formação de Mauro e acerca do legado do cineasta na configuração do cinema brasileiro.