bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS USUÁRIOS DO CENTRO DE TESTAGEM E ACONSELHAMENTO (CTA) DE MINEIROS-GO COM SOROLOGIA POSITIVA PARA HIV DE 2017 A 2020.
Authors: Rojo BRITO Bruna , Gomes OLIVEIRA Pâmela , Cunha BATISTA Victor , Lopes de OLIVEIRA Camila , Rodrigues Danziger Leila , Garbim JUNIOR Emílio Ernesto 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários do Centro de Testagem e Aconselhamento (CTA) com diagnóstico positivo para HIV, durante os anos de 2017 a 2020. Para isso, foram coletadas fichas com perguntas referentes ao motivo da procura pelo CTA, uso de drogas, quantidade e tipos de parceiros sexuais, uso de preservativo e recorte populacional. Os resultados encontrados foram bastante similares aos constatados em diferentes regiões do Brasil. Mostraram que, no município de Mineiros-GO, a droga mais utilizada por pessoas com diagnóstico de HIV continua sendo o álcool; a maioria dos indivíduos infectados praticou sexo com homem; o maior número não utilizou preservativos com parceiro (a) fixo (a) e possuíam apenas um parceiro sexual nos últimos 12 meses. O recorte populacional com maior número de diagnósticos de HIV foi o da população geral, seguido de homens que fazem sexo com homens. Além disso, foi percebido que os dados disponibilizados pelo DATASUS encontram-se desatualizados, não demonstrando o real número de infectados no município de Mineiros-GO entre os anos de 2017 e 2020, dificultando o planejamento de políticas públicas direcionadas ao real cenário mineirense e nacional.
Palavras-chave: CTA; HIV; perfil epidemiológico; AIDS.
PNEUMONIA ADQUIRIDA POR PACIENTES EM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA DEVIDO À FALTA DO PROFISSIONAL ODONTÓLOGO NAS UTIs: REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Silva Bruno Queiroz da , Cintra Igor Santana Darelli , Danziger Leila Rodrigues , Gouveia Léa Cristina , Guimarães Paulo Ricardo Gonçalves 
Published: October 2022

RESUMO
Introdução: Pneumonia é uma infecção aguda dos pulmões, causada por uma grande variedade de agentes infecciosos, incluindo bactérias, micoplasmas, fungos, parasitas e vírus, sendo a pneumonia bacteriana a forma mais comum da doença. A Odontologia Hospitalar é uma especialidade odontológica que visa a realização de cuidados e procedimentos bucais em âmbito hospitalar. Objetivo: Abordar a importância da contribuição do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar de uma unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) em pacientes diagnosticados com Pneumonia. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, com artigos publicados no período de 2001 a 2021, em português, inglês ou espanhol. Utilizou-se as seguintes palavras-chave: “Pneumonia And UTI; Pneumonia And Cirurgião Dentista; Cirurgião Dentista And UTI”. Revisão: A partir dos artigos encontrados e por meio da confecção desse estudo, concluímos que o mesmo pode agregar e contribuir para o entendimento, no meio hospitalar e científico, que é imprescindível a atuação do profissional odontólogo na limpeza bucal dos pacientes que estão internados nos leitos de UTI, uma vez que a boca é uma grande porta de entrada para bactérias causarem pneumonia. Com todas as informações coletadas e dispostas, discorremos fatos discutidos entre autores e estudiosos da área, que a higiene bucal deve ser feita pelo profissional odontólogo para que assim possa diminuir os casos de pneumonia provenientes da má higienização bucal dos pacientes que se encontram em leitos de UTI. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é necessária uma melhor atenção à saúde do paciente que necessita de internamento hospitalar e em especial da importância da higiene bucal dentro das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTIs), pois esta representa uma forma de prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica (PAV).

Palavras-chaves: Odontologia hospitalar. Unidade de terapia intensiva. PAVM. Higienização bucal.
GENEL OLARAK İSTANBUL SÖZLEŞMESİ VE SÖZLEŞMENİN 6284 SAYILI KANUN İLE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: BÖLÜKBAŞI Özge 
Published: October 2022

Asıl adı "Kadınlara Yönelik Şiddet ve Aile İçi Şiddetin Önlenmesi ve Bunlarla Mücadeleye İlişkin Avrupa Konseyi Sözleşmesi" olan İstanbul Sözleşmesi, 11.05.2011 tarihinde imzaya açılmış ve 12.03.2012 tarihinde de ülkemiz, Sözleşmeyi onaylayan ilk ülke olmuştu. Geçtiğimiz aylarda, 20.03.2021 tarihli ve 31429 sayılı Resmi Gazete’de yayınlanan bir Cumhurbaşkanlığı Kararnamesi’yle ülkemiz İstanbul Sözleşmesinden ayrıldı. Buna rağmen Sözleşmenin ülkemiz bakımından yeri ve önemi oldukça büyüktür. Zira hem Sözleşmeyi onaylayan ilk ülke olma iradesiyle kadına yönelik şiddete karşı hassasiyetimiz ortaya koyulmuş, hem de Sözleşme’nin onaylanmasından kısa bir süre sonra, yine Sözleşme hükümlerinden esinlenerek hazırlanan 6284 sayılı Ailenin Korunması ve Kadına Karşı Şiddetin Önlenmesine Dair Kanun kabul edilmiştir.
6284 sayılı Kanun, kapsam ve madde sayısı bakımından kadına yönelik şiddetle mücadele önemli bir yere sahiptir. İstanbul Sözleşmesini feshettiğimiz ve bu nedenle Anayasa’nın 90. maddesinden faydalanarak, Sözleşmenin iç hukukta uygulanma imkanının kalmadığı düşünüldüğünde, 6284 sayılı Kanun’un öneminin daha da arttığı söylenebilir. Bu kapsamda çalışmamızda, İstanbul Sözleşmesinden kısaca bahsederek, Sözleşme ve 6284 sayılı Kanun arasındaki benzerliklere, farklara ve bu vesileyle de Kanun’daki bazı eksikliklere dikkat çekilmektedir.
Research on brand loyalty of Costa coffee in Chinese marke
Authors: Du Xiaoru , Du Xiaoyu 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to explore how to improve Costa brand loyalty in Chinese market. According to the existing theories, it explained that brand loyalty is a sustainable competiveness for brand to acquired profits. And it also pointed that the advantages of brand loyalty, such as: reduce marketing costs, trade leverage, attract new consumers and respond competitive threats. It also pointed out consumers’ satisfaction, brand trust, perceive value, repeat purchase behavior, commitment and involvement all influence brand loyalty. In order to investigate which part is more important for improving brand loyalty of global coffee retail brand in Chinese market and find a way to help it success. This paper adopts secondary research to collect data and use Costa and Starbucks as case to analyze. According to Starbucks highly brand loyalty and successful experience in China, it expressed that understanding local culture and integrating it into their products and services are essential for global coffee retail brand to satisfy consumer’ need. At the end of the research, it found that global coffee brand loyalty closely related to consumers ‘satisfaction. And Costa need to provide more products choice for Chinese consumer and integrate Chinese flavor into their products will help it get highly brand loyalty then acquired more loyalty consumers.
Determination of Synthetic Cathinones in Biological Samples via Modern Separation and Electrochemical Methods
Authors: Pospíšilová Eva , Shishkanova Tatiana V. 
Published: October 2022

Synthetic cathinones represent one of the main groups of new psychoactive substances. The variety and rapid distribution of the synthetic cathinones on the drug market can be explained by an easy modification of their structure and the insufficient legislation. This fact requires the development of new selective and effective analytical methods for monitoring the synthetic cathinone in biological samples. This report summarizes the current knowledge concerning the identification of synthetic cathinones, including their structure and effects. Separation methods are the most widely used techniques for the ana­lysis of synthetic cathinones in biological samples. The development of the sensor systems based on electrochemical principles can be a great contribution for forensic analysis in the future.
An Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Village Financial Management in Serdang District, the Differences on the Performance of Institutions
Authors: Anju Bhernadetha Nainggolan  
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted in Sei Rampah District, precisely in the Village of Silau Rakyat which aims to find out how is the financial performance of the village based on the concept of value for money by measuring the level of effectiveness and efficiency APBDesa on agency performance in Sei Rampah Subdistrict. This study uses a quantitative design. The sample in this study amounted to 40 people. The data used in this study are primary data obtained through questionnaires, interviews, field observations and documentation. Data processing and statistical analysis used SPSS version 1 8.0 with a significance level of 0.05. The results of the validity and reliability test, all research instruments are valid, valid and reliable. The data analysis technique used is the coefficient of determination test (R2) through multiple linear regression test. The results of statistical tests in this study stated that the variables of effectiveness and efficiency of village financial management were able to explain the performance of village financial management agencies by 1.5 % , the remaining 98.5% were influenced or explained by other variables not included in this study . From the Coefficients table a multiple linear regression equation is obtained Y = 30.725 + 0.019 X1 - 0.227X2 + e. Constant (a) = 30.725, if the effectiveness and efficiency of village fund budget management, it is assumed that there is no change (constant) then the value of Y (performance of agencies) is 30.725 Partially.
PENGETAHUAN MODERASI BERAGAMA KELAS IX DI PONDOK PESANTREN ATS TSAQOFIY TANJUNG MORAWA
Authors: Lisa Wardani  
Published: October 2022

The main problem of this research, discusses "Knowledge of Religious Moderation Class VI at Ats Tsaqofiy Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Morawa". The main problems of the research are divided into two sub-problems, namely: 1) What is the Meaning of Religious Moderation in Indonesia, 2) How is Knowledge of Religious Moderation among Santri Class VI Pesantren Ats Tsaqofiy Tanjung Morawa.
The objectives of this research are: 1) To find out the Purpose of Religious Moderation in Indonesia, 2) To find out the Level of Knowledge of Religious Moderation among Pesantren Ats Tsaqofiy Tanjung Morawa.
This type of research is quantitative, with a normative theological approach. The sources of research data are primary data, data obtained using questionnaires, and several other community leaders. Second, from several books, journals, magazines, newspapers or online news. Supporting data are not taken directly from informants but through documents and research results that are relevant to this research problem to complete the information needed in the study.
The results of this study can be seen that most of the respondents have a "sufficient" level of knowledge about religious moderation as many as 15 people (48.4%) and respondents have a "less" level of knowledge about religious moderation as many as 12 people (38.7%), and respondents have a "good" level of knowledge about religious moderation as many as 4 people (12.9%). So, according to Ari Kunto, the measurement of the level of knowledge about religious moderation in class VI students is categorized as "less" because the percentage of research results above is less than 55% (<55%).
Impact of virtual reality excergaming and conventional physiotherapy in stage 2 frozen shoulder patient: A case report
Authors: ANSARI MUBASHSHIRAH FIRDAUS , SHARMA RITA 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction- Frozen Shoulder which is also called as Periarthritis of shoulder joint. It is commonly seen in 40-60 years of age group. When the tendon gets inflamed from a long period of time it leads to Frozen Shoulder due to involvement of Subscapularis, Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus and Teres minor muscles and marked restriction in the movements which cannot be performed by the patient itself or by the help of therapist. Moreover, injury leads to inflammation of joint capsule which lead to pain and joint stiffness. Aim and objective of this case study is to check the effect of Virtual Reality and Conventional Physiotherapy in the patient having Frozen Shoulder. Outcome Measure were Pain and functional disability measured by Shoulder disability and disability index scale (SPADI), Range of Motion (ROM) measured by Universal Goniometer, Kinesiophobia was measured through Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TAMPA) and Sleeping routine was checked through Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Conclusions- Four weeks of intervention, thrice a day in a week showed marked improvement in pain, Rom, fear of avoidance, sleep quality through Virtual Reality exergaming and Conventional Physiotherapy in Frozen shoulder patient.
Keywords: Virtual reality exergaming, Frozen shoulder, Pain, Function, Sleep, Tens.
Optimalisasi Produksi dan Penjualan Kerajinan Enceng Gondok Menuju Penguatan Branding Industri Kreatif Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Intan Berlianty  , Yuli Dwi Astanti  , Dian Hudawan Santoso  
Published: October 2022

Kelompok UKM Lestari Craft dan UKM Lumintri Craft menjadi penopang kegiatan perekonomian bagi masyarakat sekitar, terutama ibu-ibu dan anak muda di sekitar usaha. Namun dampak pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan transaksi bisnis mengalam penurunan yang berakibat jumlah produksi mengalami penurunan. Jumlah pekerja juga mengalami penurunan seiring berkurangnya jual beli eceng gondok. Pembenahan pada UKM dilakukan dari penanganan bahan baku, proses produksi,manajemen usaha sampai pemasaran yang berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan gambaran umum mitra dan wawancara dengan Ketua Kelompok UKM, terdapat permasalahan yang dialami mitra yaitu (1) Pelurusan kawat (2) Teknologi pengepresan eceng gondok kering, masih dilakukan secara konvensional, (3) Pemasaran dilakukan tidak terencana hanya mengandalkan suborder (4) desain produk kerajinan yang kurang variatif (stagnan). (5) belum memiliki legalitas usaha (6) minimnya pengetahuan pengelolaan bahan baku dan gudang (7) Pengelolaan manajemen & keuangan masih kurang baik sehingga kelompok UKM tidak mengetahui berapa pendapatan dan keuntungan yang dihasilkan secara terperinci. Solusi yang telah dilaksanakan adalah, (1) bantuan penerapan alat pelurus kawat (2) bantuan penerapan alat pengepres eceng gondok kering (3) Pendampingan dan pelatihan Digital Bisnis (pemasaran online) dan (4) Pendampingan desain produk dan desain kemasan (5) Pengurusan legalitas usaha (6) Pelatihan pengelolaan bahan baku dan gudang (7) Pelatihan keuangan bagi mitra UKM. Pelaksanaan berlangsung dari bulan Juli - September dan telah memberikan nilai lebih pada pengembangan UKM Eceng Gondok
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Gereja Sebagai Tenaga Penyuluh Tuberkulosis (TB) Di Wilayah Desa Oelomin Kecamatan Nekamese Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Marni Tangkelangi  , Adrianus Ola Wuan  , Supriati Wila Djami  , Meliance Bria  
Published: October 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang masih menjadi beban kesehatan masyarakat di Nusa Tenggara Timur termasuk di Wilayah Desa Bone, akses jalan yang kurang baik, kurangnya tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas yang memadai menyebabkan penanganan TB di wilayah ini menjadi sulit, fakta terdapat masyarakat yang menunjukkan gejala TB namun tidak mendapatkan pemeriksaan lanjut karena jarak cukup jauh dan stigma masyarakat yang memandang penderita TB sebagai sumber panyakit menyebabkan permasalah TB sulit diatasi. Pemuda gereja dilibatkan sebagai tenaga penyuluh TB untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat, penderita maupun keluarga penderita mengenai TB. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan pemuda gereja sebagai tenaga Penyuluh TB di wilayah Desa Bone. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemuda seputar TB dan pembuatan rencana aksi.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan penyuluh TB dari pengetahuan kurang 80% dan baik 20% pada pretest, meningkat menjadi pengetahuan kurang 10% dan aik 90%, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000. Rencana aksi disusun berupa edukasi, pendampingan penderita TB, pemasangan poster/banner TB serta edukasi TB pada SMP dan SMA di sekitar wilayah Desa Bone.
Assessment of Three Non-Linear Approaches of Estimating the Shale Volume Over Yewa Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Adepehin Damilare Stephen , Magi Fredrick Fiyeboju , Omokungbe Opeyemi Rotimi , Olajide Temitayo Adenike , Olajide Adetayo Oluwaseun 
Published: October 2022

Accurate shale volume estimation is an important approach in reservoirs characterization as it forms the basis upon which evaluators can ascertain the hydrocarbon content of the reservoirs. The porosity, gamma ray, neutron-density and deep induction logs data were used to arrive at suitable shale volume estimates of the field studied. Analysis of well logs data was done using the TECHLOG Exploration software. Delineation of reservoirs was carried out with OpendTect software. The Microsoft excel spreadsheet was utilized to accurately estimate other suitable petrophysical parameters such as the permeability, water saturation, hydrocarbon saturation and the porosity. Three different non-linear shale volume models, the Larionov, the Steiber and the Clavier models were used to determine the reservoirs’ shale content across three wells of Yewa reservoirs characterized by varying thicknesses. Variation in the depths down hole for each of the methods revealed that shale volume estimates with the Larionov model was determined across thickness 142.646 m with top and bottom depths of 1946.605 m and 2089.252 m respectively in well Y1, thicknes 90.678 m with top and bottom depths of 2164.690 m and 2255.368 m respectively in well Y2 and thickness 107.290 m with top and bottom depths of 2303.374 m and 2410.663 m respectively in well Y3. The estimates with Steiber model were respectively determined across thicknesses 85.649 m, 95.098 m and 121.371 m for Y1, Y2 and Y3 reservoirs, and top and bottom depths of 1947.571 m and 2033.219 m in well Y1, 2041.754 m and 2136.851 m in well Y2 and 2144.979 m and 2266.442 m in well Y3 and the one with Clavier model were respectively determined across thicknesses 146.456 m, 147.752 m and 94.869 m for Y1, Y2 and Y3 reservoirs and top and bottom depths of 1760.601 m and 1907.057 m in well Y1, 1920.312 m and 2068.068 m in well Y2 and 2078.812 m and 2173.681 m in well Y3. The lowest shale volume average estimate was recorded from the Larionov model. Nevertheless, one cannot conclude that the Larionov model is the most reliable as values obtained may be because of instability in the sensitivities of utilized well logs and the complexities in the properties of wells down hole. A further investigation of the sensitivities of the well logs and the down hole properties of the wells showed that the Larionov method gives reasonable, consistent, and repetitive intervals when compared with the Steiber and the Clavier models. The Larionov model is hereby recommended for use in the study area.
Phenotypic Characterization and Antibiogram of Non-Oral Bacteria Isolates from Patients Attending Dental Clinic at Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy Medical Center Enugu
Authors: Edemekong Christiana Inuaesiet , Iroha Ifeanyichukwu Romanus , Thompson Mandu Daniel , Okolo Ijeoma Onyinye , Uzoeto Henrietta Onyinye , Ngwu Justina Nnenna , Mohammed Ismaila Danjuma , Chukwu Ezinwanne Blessing , Nwuzo Agabus Chidiebube , Okike Benneth Mark , Okolie Sandra Oluchi , Peter Ikemesit Udeme 
Published: October 2022

Background and Objectives: Antibiotic-resistance among microbiota found within the oral cavity is a growing concern due to extensive use of antibiotics in dental practice both for therapeutic and prophylactic reasons, but has so far received little attention in recent time. The aim of this study was to determine the antibiogram of non-oral bacteria isolates from patients attending dental clinic at Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy Medical Center Enugu (FEDCODTTEN) Methodology: A total of two hundred (200) oral swab samples were collected from patients with dental disease, placed in sterilized Brain Heart Infusion broth and immediately transported to the Microbiology Laboratory Unit of Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy Enugu, for bacteriological analysis using standard microbiological methods for isolation and characterization. Antibiogram studies of non-oral bacteria was performed using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method and the results were interpreted using the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) zone diameter breakpoints. Multiple antibiotic resistance index (MARI) was determined for Multidrug Resistant (MDR) non-oral bacteria.
Results: Phenotypic characterization of non-oral bacteria revealed an occurrence rate of S. aureus
35(17.5%) followed by E. coli 18(9.0%), Salmonella typhi 16(8.0 %) and K. oxytoca 4(2.0%) as the least predominant bacteria species. Among the oral site, lower right quadrant showed increase isolation rate of 30(15.0%) bacteria followed by lower left quadrant 23(11.5%) while upper right quadrant accounted 15(7.5 %) with the least isolation rate. There was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of non-oral bacteria in right quadrant and left quadrant samples from dental disease patients (P < 0.05). Non-oral bacteria isolate exhibited 57.1-100% resistant to Ertapenem, colisitn, amoxillicin, azetronam, colistin, ampicillin and clindamycin with Multiple Antibiotic Resistant Index (MARI) ranged from 0.4-0.7, indicating high level of multi-drug resistance but were susceptible to ciprofloxacin 77.8%, gentamicin 100% and imipenem 100%.
Conclusion: The high antibiotic resistant and increase multi-drug resistance outcome reported among non-oral bacteria in this study calls for strengthened efforts in antibiotic stewardship and infection prevention and control measures in dental practices with the need to implement regular awareness programs at time interval to control and manage multi-drug resistance bacteria through judicious use of antibiotic to re-establish dominance over multi-drug resistance non-oral bacteria implicated in dental diseases.
Role of Micronutrients Foliar Nutrition in Vegetable Production: A Review
Authors: Patel Nihar A. , Mangroliya R. M. , Patel J. J. 
Published: October 2022

Vegetables are potential source of vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers. Proper plant nutrition is essential for successful production of vegetable crops. Integrated supply of micronutrients with macronutrients in adequate amount is an important approach to sustain the soil health and crop productivity besides maintaining the nutritional quality of vegetables. Micronutrients (Fe, Zn, B, Cu, Mn, Cl, Mo, Ni) are required by plants in small or trace quantities. They are essentially as important as macronutrients for better growth, yield and quality of plants. Deficiencies of micronutrients may induce several physiological disorders in plants and drastically affect growth, metabolism and reproductive phase in plants. The successful tasks carried out by various micronutrients include plant metabolism, nutritional management, chlorophyll production, reproductive growth, flower retention, fruit and seed development, etc. Judicious use of micronutrients is essential for vegetable cultivation to get maximum yield of high quality produce. Foliar nutrition is the one of the most efficient method of applying micronutrients. Spraying of nutrient solutions on the foliage of growing plants is known as foliar nutrition. Foliar nutrition of micronutrients at right concentration and at right growth stage is important for better results. Micronutrients applied by foliar application are more effective than those applied through soil application because soil application requires longer time for micronutrient absorption and assimilation. Foliar application of micronutrients plays a dynamic role and has been found beneficial for improving growth, yield and quality attributes of vegetable crops. In general, this review shows an immense potential of foliar nutrition of micronutrients in vegetable production. The main aim of this study is to know and explore the benefits of micronutrients through foliar nutrition for improving the production potential of different vegetable crops.