bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association of Measures of Cardiovascular Autonomic Function, Heart Rate, and Orthostatic Hypotension With Incident Glucose Disorders: The Cardiovascular Health Study
Authors: Barzilay Joshua I. , Tressel William , Biggs Mary L. , Stein Phyllis K. , Kizer Jorge R. , Shitole Sanyog G. , Bene-Alhasan Yakubu , Mukamal Kenneth J. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVEThe autonomic nervous system (ANS) innervates pancreatic endocrine cells, muscle, and liver, all of which participate in glucose metabolism. We tested whether measures of cardiovascular ANS function are independently associated with incident diabetes and annual change in fasting glucose (FG) levels as well as with insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in older adults without diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSHeart rate (HR) and measures of HR variability (HRV) were derived from 24-h electrocardiographic monitoring. Blood pressure, seated and standing, was measured. Cox proportional hazards models and linear mixed models were used to analyze the associations between HRV, HR, and orthostatic hypotension (SBP &gt;20 mmHg decline) and incident diabetes or longitudinal FG change.RESULTSThe mean annual unadjusted FG change was 1 mg/dL. Higher detrended fluctuation analyses (DFA) values, averaged over 4–11 (DFA1) or 12–20 beats (DFA2)—reflecting greater versus less organization of beat-to-beat intervals—were associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: DFA1: −0.49 mg/dL/year [−0.96, −0.03]; DFA2: −0.55 mg/dL/year [−1.02, −0.09]). In mutually adjusted analyses, higher SD of the N-N interval (SDNN) was associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: SDNN: −0.62 mg/dL/year [−1.22, −0.03]). Higher values of DFA1, DFA2, and SDNN were not significantly associated with insulin secretion, insulin sensitivity, or incident diabetes. We observed no association of HR or orthostatic hypotension with diabetes or FG change.CONCLUSIONSSpecific measures of cardiac autonomic function are prospectively related to FG level changes.
THE ASSOCIATION OF MEASURES OF CARDIOVASCULAR AUTONOMIC FUNCTION, HEART RATE, AND ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION WITH INCIDENT GLUCOSE DISORDERS
Authors: Barzilay Joshua I. , Tressel William , Biggs Mary L. , Stein Phyllis K. , Kizer Jorge R. , Shitole Sanyog G. , Bene-Alhasan Yakubu , Mukamal Kenneth J. 
Published: August 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Background:</strong> The autonomic nervous system (ANS) innervates pancreatic endocrine cells, muscle, and liver, all of which participate in glucose metabolism. We tested whether measures of cardiovascular ANS function are independently associated with incident diabetes and annual change in fasting glucose (FG) levels, as well as with insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity, in older non-diabetic adults.</p>
<p><strong>Methods: </strong>Heart rate (HR) and measures of HR variability (HRV) were derived from 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring. Blood pressure, seated and standing, was measured. Cox proportional hazards models and linear mixed models were used to analyze the associations between HRV, HR, and orthostatic hypotension (SBP >20 mmHg decline) and incident diabetes or longitudinal FG change.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean annual unadjusted FG change was 1 mg/dL. Higher detrended fluctuation analyses (DFA) values, averaged over 4-11 (DFA1) or 12-20 beats (DFA2) - reflecting greater vs less organization of beat-to-beat intervals - were associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: DFA1: -0.49 mg/dL/year [-0.96, -0.03]; DFA2: -0.55 mg/dL/year [-1.02, -0.09]). In mutually adjusted analyses, higher standard deviation of the N-N interval (SDNN) was associated with less FG increase over time (per 1-SD increment: SDNN: -0.62 mg/dL/year [-1.22, -0.03]). Higher values of DFA1, DFA2, and SDNN were each associated with greater insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity but not with incident diabetes. We observed no association of HR or orthostatic hypotension with diabetes or FG change. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Specific measures of cardiac autonomic function are prospectively related to FG level changes and insulin secretion and action. </p>
Dehydration in Newborns Admitted to Intensive Care for Ehs Nouar Fadela
Authors: Djamila Bouabida , Setti Aouicha Zelmat , Izdihar Belalaoui 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dehydration (DSH) in newborns can have potentially fatal consequences such as cerebral oedema, intracranial haemorrhage, subdural haematoma, hydrocephalus and gangrene. In light of the increasing number of newborns with dehydration, there is a strong need to increase awareness and raise suspicion in the diagnosis of this potentially fatal condition.

Objective: To describe dehydration in the newborn, its complications and the method of appropriate management.

Patients and method: Retrospective descriptive and analytical study, from January 1, 2019 to May 31, 2021.

Study population: We included all newborns and infants aged 0 to 30 days, hospitalized during the period with clinical and biological signs of dehydration. Hypernatremia was defined by a natremia ≥ 150 mmol/L. Data were collected in Excel and analysed using R 3.5.0 software.

Conclusion: Neonatal dehydration is not as rare as is commonly believed. Feeding difficulties in newborns may result in inadequate secretion of sodium into the breast milk. Monitoring the mother and newborn in the first week of life for successful establishment of breastfeeding is essential. In an otherwise healthy newborn, poor feeding and weight loss may be a reason to suspect hypernatremia. Neonatal hypernatremia due to breast milk hypernatremia is now a well-established entity and should be sought in all newborns with hypernatremia. There is no reason to stop breastfeeding even if the sodium level in the breast milk is high as it decreases over time. Breastfeeding is still extremely beneficial for the baby and should be strongly recommended.
GETTING HIGHER CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ANALYZING AND RESPONDING TO TEXT
Authors: Besral Besral 
Published: August 2022

Understanding the academic text in English requires the ability to think critically and respond to it precisely by way of writings. This reserach is aimed at improving the students’ critical reading ability through the use of Double Entry Journal. To achieve such competences, we have conducted a Classroom Action Research by involving a group of at risk studentsh who were struggling to complete the course of Reading at 5th semester. Throughout 2 cycles, we found out that students’ critical thinking did not only get improved in their reading activity, but also in their oral performances. Data shows that students’ oral performance was better in fiction work. In addition to the use of DEJ, the article further discusses types of students’ activity that might achieve critical thinking skills particularly in the development of their reading, speaking, and writing skills.Key words: Major Types of Non-Fiction
LEARNERS’ ATTITUDE, MOTIVATION, AND HABIT TOWARD READING IN SECOND LANGUAGE
Authors: Herdawan Deri , Rahmawati Istiqomah Nur 
Published: August 2022

The key in language learning and acquisition is exposure towards said language. The most feasible exposure for English learners in the EFL setting is reading due to practicality, continuity, and suitable sources. Their reading success depends on their attitude, motivation, and habit. This research sought to determine the state of learners’ attitude, motivation, and habit toward reading in English. This qualitative exploratory research was initiated in 2020, taking place at the State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung (UIN RIL) and the Indonesian State Maritime Polytechnic (Polimarin). The research population included learners registered in those two universities, with 88 (51.8%) from UIN RIL and 82 (48.2%) from Polimarin selected through quota sampling. A 20 items-questionnaire, complemented by some interview sessions, were used to collect the research data. The collected data were then processed through a model consisting of four stages; data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results revealed that the learners showed a generally favourable attitude toward reading in English. This stemmed from good responses shown from all factors of English reading attitude. It should be noted that the previous reading experience factor was the most unfavourable one due to poor start of reading activity. Meanwhile, the learners showed mixed responses regarding their motivation toward reading in English. Two factors, access to materials and English proficiency, were the ones that need further attention, as most learners still lacked in that regard. Ultimately, the learners’ reading habits were still deficient in their native language and even more so in their English reading habits. Keywords: Attitude, Habit, Motivation, Reading, Second Language.
INVESTIGATING HIGH-SCHOOL EFL LEARNERS’ FOREIGN LANGUAGE ANXIETY: A CASE STUDY AT SMA 4 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to investigate the level of foreign language anxiety (FLA) experienced by senior-high-school English language learners (ELLs) and to explore plausible factors that contribute to the learners’ anxiety. This research employed a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach, involving thirty-four twelfth-grade ELLs from SMA 4 Banda Aceh, Indonesia, as participants. In gathering the data, Horwitz et al.'s (1986) Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and semi-structured interview were used as instruments. The findings revealed that the majority of the ELLs were at a moderate level of anxiety, with more than half of them being at “Mildly Anxious” level and with no “Very Anxious” learners. The findings also indicated that the ELLs’ FLA was caused not only by teacher factors but also student factors. The teacher factors include oral presentation task, incomprehensible input, and teachers’ attitude, while student factors comprise learners’ fear of being laughed at, their’ beliefs about L2, and lack of preparation.
Media Massa Dalam Upaya Pemahaman Tentang Social Distancing Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Romli Khomsahrial 
Published: August 2022

Media massa dapat menjadi sarana informasi utama dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Dimana dalam media massa terdapat banyak informasi penting yang dapat mengedukasi dengan lebih efektif dan efisien. Seperti pada masa pandemi sekarang, dimana masyarakat memerlukan informasi mengenai cara menangani virus covid-19. Karena virus ini sangat baru sehingga banyak masyarakat yang belum paham akan pentingnya menjalankan protokol kesehatan dalam kehidupan mereka saat ini. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan media massa ketika memberi informasi mengenai virus covid-19 serta protokol kesehatan untuk menanganinya terutama social distancing. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menghasilkan data berbentuk deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Perwata, Kecamatan Teluk Betung bagian Timur Bandar Lampung, yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara bersama anggota satuan tugas penanganan virus covid-19 dan 10 orang warga kelurahan perwata. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah warga kelurahan perwata sudah paham akan virus covid-19 dan juga protokol kesehatan terutama social distancing. Sebagian besar dari mereka mengetahui informasi tersebut melalui media massa televisi dan juga media sosial. Dimana alasan mereka memilih kedua media tersebut adalah sumber informasi dari media televisi dan media sosial jelas dan dapat dipercaya. Selain itu pihak satuan tugas penanganan virus covid-19 kelurahan perwata juga sudah memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai virus covid-19 dan juga protokol kesehatan dengan menggunakan sarana yang disediakan. Namun pemilihan media yang digunakan masih belum mumpuni yang menyebabkan informasi yang disampaikan menjadi kurang jelas dan sulit dijangkau oleh masyarakat.
A LEI 10.639/03 E OS DESAFIOS PARA PROFESSORES(AS) DE HISTÓRIA EM CAETANO/CE
Authors: Colaço Soraia , Segundo Maria das Dores Mendes , Mendes José Ernandi 
Published: August 2022

A presente exposição busca, a partir da Lei nº 10.639/03, a qual responde a uma demanda histórica pelo ensino e valorização da cultura e história afro-brasileira, analisar o ensino e a educação para as relações étnico-raciais numa escola municipal situada na comunidade de Caetano/ Beberibe/CE. Diante dos limites do capital e da formação colonial da sociedade brasileira, evidencia-se o racismo estrutural, tanto na escola como na prática docente, decorrentes do arcabouço histórico, racista, o qual pretende justificar o controle das riquezas do mundo por uma minoria branca, num processo de negação da importância do povo negro como produtores de riqueza material e cultural da sociedade brasileira. Sob a perspectiva do materialismo histórico, dialético e metodologia de natureza bibliográfica-documental e cartográfica, centra-se nos desafios postos aos professores de história, os quais sofrem com a ausência de formação e instrumentais teórico-metodológicos, de programas de ensino das universidades que atendam aos critérios mínimos exigidos pela referida Lei, no processo de reeducação para as relações étnico-raciais.
Palavras-chave: Lei 10.639/03; Educação e ensino; formação de professores(as).
KONSEP-KONSEP REALISME SOSIALIS DALAM DUA NASKAH DRAMA KARYA UTUY TATANG SONTANI: PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI GEORG LUKACS
Authors: Nora Michael Yuan , Taum Yoseph Yapi , Adji Susilawati Endah Peni 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis konsep-konsep Realisme Sosialis dua naskah drama karya Utuy T. Sontani menggunakan perspektif sosiologi Georg Lukacs. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan, pendekatan objektif untuk mengkaji struktur karya sastra yang berupa alur dan tokoh-penokohan dan pendekatan memetik menggunakan teori realisme sosialis Georg Lukacs untuk mengkaji konsep-konsep realisme sosialis yang terkandung dalam dua naskah drama. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Metode penyajian data yang digunakan adalah metode deskripsi kualitatif. Lukacs membagi realisme sosialis menjadi tiga konsep, konsep realitas objektif, refleksi artistic atas realitas, dan ungkapan kritis emansipatoris. Hasil analisis kedua naskah drama ditemukan persamaan konsep Realitas Objektif yaitu, nasib tragis orang miskin. Persamaan konsep Refleksi Kritis Atas Realitas yaitu, realita masyrakat yang masih terbelenggu kemiskinan dan kelas sosial. Sementara persamaan konsep Ungkapan Kritis Emansipatoris yaitu, adanya upaya atau gerakan pembebasan yang dilakukan kedua perempuan tokoh utama (Ani dan Mira) dari belenggu yang akhirnya mereka sadari.
Gambaran Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pemulung di Kampung Pemulung Cilandak
Authors: Christianto Laurentius Purbo , Arista Victoria Puteri , Sanders Alfonsus , Megawati Anggun Karisma , Yoga Marcellino Pierre , Artha Surya 
Published: August 2022

Scavenging is an activity that contains collecting and sell or trade garbage with money. Scavenger or waste pickers is a person who did that kind of activity. In Indonesia, it is estimated that there are 5 million scavengers. They belong to the low-income economic group. Scavengers generally live in a scavenger village. Scavenger villages generally smell like garbage, have poor sanitation, look untidy, there are small semi-permanent houses, and there are health issues that threaten the residents. Economic conditions and poor living environment can have an impact on the psychological well-being of scavengers.It is important to research more deeply into the psychological well-being of scavengers. The results of the research can be used as material for policy making for the government, and for making assistance programs for social communities who assist scavengers. This research can also be seen as an effort to help scavengers (as marginal groups) to voice themselves.This research is focused on descripting psychological well-being of scavengers who live in Cilandak scavenger village, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The research uses a qualitative approach with a narrative design. The research participants were 3 scavengers (2 male and 1 female). Data was collected by semi-structured interviews. The results showed that the three participants in the domain of autonomy and environmental control had not been able to fulfill it properly, because their work and village were controlled by other people. In the domain of life goals, self-acceptance, personal development, and positive relationships with others, the three participants had different situations.
Open Hermeneutics: André Scrima’s «éclatement de la parole “en moi”» (I)
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Institute for the History of Religions, Dumbravă Daniela 
Published: August 2022

Towards the end of the 1960s, in the well-known Enrico Castelli (1900-1977) colloquia, while intensively discussing the topic of demythologization, scholars concluded that theological language is fundamental in exploring it. Thus, the topic of the analysis of theological language: the Name of God, became prevalent for them and they began to think that a distinction between the terms religious and theological would be desirable, avoiding scandalous formulas for the field of theology. According to Karl Jasper, God is just a chest of something indicible. André Scrima presents himself in the debate with an original proposal, namely to think of theological language, in the broadest sense of this concept, as enclosing religious discourse. In the beginning, speaking theologically should happen in the Name of God, Scrima asserts; at Jasper’s antipodes, he places the Name of God as the origin and mystery that generates speaking theologically. This article aims first of all to bring the question of theological language back into the academic space that is more interested in the phenomenological issues promoted in Enrico Castelli’s thought laboratory in Rome.
CERITA TUMBUH DEWASA DI INDONESIA SEBUAH STUDI ETNOGRAFI TERHADAP ORANG INDONESIA-TIONGHOA
Authors: Ariani Ni Komang , Atmaja Sri Nitta Crissiana Wirya 
Published: August 2022

Penyebutan non-pribumi kepada orang Indonesia-Tionghoa masih terus terjadi, sekalipun telah sah menjadi warga negara Indonesia. Peneliti menggunakan metode etnografi untuk menggali dan meneropong cerita tumbuh dewasa tersebut. Pada penelitian ini telah melakukan serangkaian wawancara persahabatan kepada tiga informan yang berasal dari tiga generasi yang berbeda dan bertempat tinggal di tiga lokasi yang berbeda di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian ini menyatakan, bahwa meskipun ketiganya berasal dari tiga generasi yang berbeda, ketiganya masih mengalami perundungan dan stigma negatif dari lingkungannya. Melalui cerita ketiga informan, posisi mayoritas dan minoritas memberi peran terhadap adanya perundungan ini. Umumnya perundungan terjadi pada saat mereka berada dalam posisi minoritas Akan tetapi, pengecualian terlihat di kasus Devi yang bersekolah di SMP 1 Serpong, mendapat penerimaan yang baik di kalangan teman-temannya.
FITUR METAFORA DALAM PIDATO PERTAMA SHINZO ABE TENTANG PENYEBARAN VIRUS CORONA DI JEPANG: SUATU KAJIAN WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Sidiq Inu Isnaeni , Darmayanti Nani 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini membahas penggunaan fitur metafora dalam pidato pertama Perdana Menteri Jepang, Shinzo Abe, terkait penyebaran virus corona di Jepang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana metafora digunakan dan apa tujuan penggunakan ungkapan metafora dalam pidato tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kajian wacana kritis Fairclough (1992). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui penelitian ini penulis menemukan 8 buah ungkapan metafora dalam pidato Shinzo Abe dan 4 di antaranya menggunakan kata tatakai yang berarti pertempuran dengan kolokasi yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, penulis juga menemukan bahwa ungkapan metafora tersebut digunakan untuk menggambarkan situasi darurat kepada masyarakat dan menjadi dasar pengambilan berbagai kebijakan penting dan mendesak untuk mencegah penyebaran virus yang lebih luas pada fase awal penyebaran virus corona di Jepang.
Representasi Islam dalam Pidato Presiden Prancis Terkait Kebijakan Melawan Separatisme
Authors: Wijaya Ayudhia Ratna , Baskoro B.R. Suryo 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini berfokus pada representasi Islam dala pidato Presiden Prancis Emmanuel Macron yang berjudul “discours du president de la République sur le thème de la lute contre les séparatismes”. Pidato tersebut menimbulkan banyak polemik di berbagai negara muslim terkait opini atas pemahaman isi pidato tersebut. Pemberitaan yang ditampilkan oleh berbagai media lokal prancis maupun internasional dunia belum memberikan penggambaran menyeluruh atas analisis pidato tersebut yang berkaitan dengan representasi muslim. Oleh karena itu, melalui analisis wacana kritis van Leeuwen dan pendekatan korpus linguistik berbasis software AntConc, penelitian ini mengungkap representasi islam yang ditampilkan dalam pidato tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa dominasi penggunaan leksem sebesar 73% pada pidato tersebut yang menggambarkan maksud pemerintah prancis dalam upaya melindungi negara dari berbagai ancaman radikalisme. Selanjutnya, 27% konkordansi leksem ditemukan representasi islam yang diasosiasikan dengan gerakan separatism, ektrimisme, dan radikalisme. Asosiasi tersebut tidak secara langsung menggeneralisasi islam sebagai agama radikal, melainkan secara khusus mengacu pada salafi dan wahabi sebagai contoh gerakan separatis islam. Kata kunci: Representasi Islam; Emmanuel Macron; Separatisme Abstract This study focuses on the representation of Islam in French President Emmanuel Macron's speech entitled "discours du president de la République sur le thème de la lutte contre les separatismes". The speech caused a lot of polemics in various Muslim countries regarding the opinions on the understanding of speech's contents. The local French media and international media have not provided a comprehensive analysis of the speech related to Muslim representation in the speech. Therefore, through van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis and AntConc's software-based corpus linguistics approach, this research reveals the representation of Islam that is displayed in the speech. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 73% of dominance lexemes in the speech described the French government's intention in an effort to protect the country from various threats of radicalism. Furthermore, only 27% of lexeme concordance represented Islam which is associated with separatism, extremism, and radicalism movements. The association does not directly generalize Islam as a radical religion, but specifically refers to the Salafi and Wahhabism as examples of Islamic separatist movements.Keywords: Islam Representation; Emmanuel Macron; Separatism
Translation of Physical Aspects of Women Image From Indonesian Into German: An Appraisal Analysis
Authors: Finalia Cicu 
Published: August 2022

This study discusses the translation of aspects of physical image related to image of women in Eka Kurniawan’s “Lelaki Harimau” novel into German, and describes the types of attitude associated with the physical image of women. Using Martin & Rose’s theory of appraisal (2007) and Molina & Hurtado Albir’s theory of translation techniques (2002), aspects of physical image compiled grammatical items, lexical items or metaphors related to image of women in the novel into domains to classify the aspects of physical image and the translation techniques used to translate the aspects of physical image. From the results of the initial and earlier discussion it was found that the translator of the novel “Lelaki Harimau” into German are using nine translation techniques – mostly established equivalent and modulation. The use of these certain translation techniques is one indicator that translation technique determines the image shifting.