bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin stain when xylene is completely replaced by turpentine or kerosene oil – A comparative study for oral tissues
Authors: Singh Priyanka , Dave Aparna , Arora Manpreet , Madan Pulin Saluja , Rai Radhika 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Background:
Microscopic examination of cells and tissues requires the preparation of very thin and good-quality sections mounted on glass slides and appropriately stained to demonstrate normal and abnormal structures. Before this step, the tissue must undergo preparatory treatment known as tissue processing. The various stages of tissue processing are dehydration, clearing, impregnation, and embedding, each with a particular duration for proper completion of the process. Xylene is the most frequently used clearing agent whose carcinogenic potential is well documented. Hence, attempts were made to substitute xylene with a biosafe clearing agent. The present study aimed to evaluate and compare the efficacy of hematoxylin and eosin stain (H and E stain) when xylene is completely replaced by turpentine or kerosene oil.

Materials and Methods:
A total number of 50 tissue samples were taken in the study, which included 40 study samples and 10 controls. All the samples were randomly separated into three groups and routine tissue processing and H and E staining were performed. The result was further subjected to statistical analysis by using Fisher’s exact test. Group-1: Ten tissue samples were processed and H and E staining was done in xylene. Group-2: Twenty tissue samples were processed and H and E staining was done in turpentine oil. Group-3: Twenty tissue samples were processed and H and E staining was done in kerosene oil.

Results:
Nuclear staining, cell morphology, and uniformity of staining were better in kerosene sections, while cytoplasmic and clarity of staining of turpentine sections were comparable with xylene sections.

Conclusion:
Turpentine and kerosene as clearing agents can be used in the future with certain modifications in their concentration and routine staining protocol.
Analysis of the intellectual and social structure of health system response plan to earthquake studies adopting word co-occurrence and narrative approaches
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Hossein , Khankeh Hamidreza , Atighechian Golrokh , Yarmohammadian Mohammad H. , Memarzadeh Mehrdad 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND AND AIM:
Earthquake is a natural disaster severely affecting the societies' health, hygiene, and welfare as such the most effective method to respond to its damages is to develop a readiness plan. This study aimed to discover thematic patterns and co-author relationships extracted from relevant publications to plan an earthquake response.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This descriptive–analytical study adopted the scientometric approach and used word co-occurrence and social network analysis. The published articles indexed in PubMed were retrieved from 1970 to 2021 using a combination of keywords “earthquake and response.” The data were analyzed in VOSviewer, UCINET, and NetDraw software.

RESULTS:
The following six thematic clusters with a social map were extracted: Initial response of the healthcare system, response to probabilistic risks after the hazard, response to mental health and community resilience, response to public health, response to post-traumatic stress disorders, and staff's response to the needs assessment and continuity of diagnostic treatment services. Moreover, social network analysis revealed the great impact of Japanese and Chinese authors and institutes.

CONCLUSION:
The present study detected many gaps in the literature on earthquake response, which can contribute to developing a general framework to prepare integrated healthcare earthquake response plans to promote the performance of this system.
The effect of holding a workshop (group and face-to-face training method) on nutrition adjustment on anthropometric indices in children with chronic liver disease
Authors: Namjou Zahra , Jafari Seyed Ali , Rezaeian Aramesh , Ghayour-Mobarhan Majid , Shahraki Moghadam Elham 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
Complications of chronic liver disease (CLD) in children play an important role in mortality and disability. This disease is one of the health problems of the country and due to its chronic and irreversible disease, it needs care and treatment education programs. Therefore, this study was performed to determine the effect of nutrition adjustment training program on anthropometric indices in children with CLD.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This clinical trial study was performed on 75 children (45 in the intervention group and 30 in the control group) with CLD in the nutrition clinic of Ghaem Educational-Research Center in Mashhad. Children and caregivers with inclusion criteria entered the study after completing written consent. Anthropometric indices (abdominal circumference, body water level, body fat, height, weight, body mass index, arm circumference) were measured and recorded in children at the beginning of the study. Children and their caregivers were randomly divided into control and intervention groups. The intervention group underwent nutritional adjustment (calculation of energy and carbohydrates, lipids and proteins, vitamins and minerals, calculation and selection of diet) training (face to face) for 6 sessions (each session 90–120 min, three times a week for 2 weeks). Twelve weeks after the start of the study, children in both intervention and control groups were evaluated for anthropometric indices. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software version 16 and descriptive and analytical statistical tests (Mann–Whitney and Wilcoxon).

RESULTS:
The results of Wilcoxon statistical test showed that children in the intervention group at the end of the study compared to the beginning of the study had significant changes in scores around the abdomen (P = 0.001), total body water (P = 0.009), total fat (0.001 > P), height (P = 0.001), weight (P < 0.001), body mass index (P < 0.001), arm circumference (P < 0.001). The mean scores at the end of the study increased compared to the beginning of the study, but the mean scores of the studied indices in the control group did not change significantly.

CONCLUSION:
The results of this study showed that diet adjustment training program can be effective on anthropometric indices of children with CLD. For this purpose, the use of this educational method is recommended to improve the anthropometric indices of these children.
Behavioral interventions towards knowledge and awareness of reproductive cancer care
Authors: Gadiraju Padmaja , Dehury Ranjit Kumar , Singh Punam , Vanlalhruaii C. , Dehury Parthsarathi , Devaraju Kadari , Behera Sangita 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:
The behavioral aspects of human beings influence the incidences of cancer cases directly and indirectly. The factors like positive thinking and motivation were found to change the behavior toward knowledge and awareness of cancer. The main objective of the study is to assess the knowledge and awareness of select Indians about reproductive cancer.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The online survey method assessed various components of knowledge and awareness about reproductive cancer. A Google Form has been distributed through social media platforms such as e-mail, Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The coded data has been computed in SPSS (version 25) by IBM (USA) for the analysis. Univariate and bivariate data analysis has been drawn to justify the objective.

RESULTS:
Nearly 68 percent of the respondents were aware of reproductive cancer. Among them, 17 percent know about cervical cancer, and 12.5 percent have awareness about breast cancer. Electronic and print media (41.2 percent) were major sources of information about reproductive cancer. Nearly 48 percent of respondents reported that multiple sexual partners and poor sexual hygiene were risk factors for reproductive cancer. Around 57 percent of respondents reported reproductive cancer is preventable, 59 percent knew about cancer screening, and 63.5 percent knew the treatment process. The gender of the respondents was associated (p-value = 0.002) with awareness of reproductive cancer. It has been found that there is a significant association between knowledge of screening tests and the treatment process of reproductive cancer. The marital status of respondents is strongly associated (p-value = 0.000) with the awareness of reproductive cancer.

CONCLUSION:
The factors like knowledge of reproductive cancer and awareness proceed as an important role in cancer prevention. A gender-neutral cancer awareness program is needed to increase cancer awareness irrespective of marital status.
Perception of Hand Hygiene Practice among Eye Care Workers in Onitsha, Nigeria
Authors: Uba-Obiano Chizoba U. , Onyiaorah Adaora A. , Akudinobi Cyriacus U. , Okpala Nonso E. , Ezenwa Adanma C. , Nwosu Sebastian N.N. 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
To determine the perception of hand hygiene practice by eye care workers of a tertiary hospital in Nigeria.

Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of eye health workers at a tertiary hospital in Nigeria using the WHO Hand Hygiene Perception questionnaire to obtain information on different aspects of hand hygiene perception. Responses were graded as good (≥75%); moderate (50–74%); poor (<50%). Information obtained was analyzed.

Results:
Fifty-three eye care workers comprising 11 (20.8%) males and 42 (79.2%) females with age range 28 to 68 years; mean of 43.8 ± 9.0 years. Average work experience was 18.5 ± 9.6 years. Nurses and doctors constituted 47 (88.7%) participants. Mean overall perception score was 36.2 ± 9.0 (or 61.4%). Hand hygiene practice perception was good in 11 (20.7%), moderate in 32 (60.4%), and poor in 10 (18.9%) participants. Doctors had significantly higher mean score (39.7 ± 8.0) than nurses (33.5 ± 8.0) (P = 0.04). Fifty-one (96.2%) had soap and water at the service point but these were not always available all the time to 40 (75.5%) participants. Alcohol-based hand sanitizer was unavailable to 41 (77.4%); 13 (24.5%) participants had posters of hand washing at their service points. Fifty (94.3%) participants would want hospital management to lend greater support to hand hygiene practice.

Conclusions:
Hand hygiene practice perception was only moderate among the participants. Institutional support via frequent training and reminders on hand hygiene, and steady water and soap supply at service points would help to improve hand hygiene perception and practice among eye care workers.
Pengaruh Fee Kehadiran dan Fee Overtime Karyawan Outsourcing terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 di PT. Avia Avian
Authors: Riyadi Riyadi 
Published: December 2022

Dengan berkembangnya produktifitas PT. Avia Avian harusnya ditunjang dengan kehadiran dan overtime karyawan yang tinggi, akan tetapi yang terjadi karyawan outsourcing di PT. Avian Serang kehadiran dan overtime masih kurang. Tempat tinggal yang jauh menjadi alasan mereka untuk tidak bersedia overtime. Dan juga seringnya mereka ijin tidak masuk kerja karena berkaitan dengan budaya setempat misalnya adanya hajatan keluarga dekat atau jauh. Tujuan penulis melakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh fee kehadiran dan fee overtime karyawan outsourcing terhadap pajak penghasilan pasal 23. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif Asosiatif yang diperoleh dari PT. Avia Avian. Data yang digunakan merupakan data bulanan selama 3 (tiga) tahun dari 2010 sampai 2012 sebanyak 36 Populasi dan diambil dengan mengunakan metode sample jenuh sebanyak 36 sampel. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan pengujian secara parsial bahwa thitung > ttabel yaitu 5,689 > 2,03452 dan 2,757 > 2,03452 maka H1 dan H2 diterima. Dan hasil pengujian secara simulton Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu 57,513 > 3,28 maka Ha diterima. Dan dapat disimpulkan Fee Kehadiran dan Fee Overtime berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 dan pengujian secara simultan Fee Kehadiran dan Fee Overtime berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 di PT. Avia
KAJIAN INTENSI NPL (NET PERFOARMING LOAN) DAN NIM (NET INTEREST MARGIN) TERHADAP LABA BERSIH
Authors: Sunhayati Sunhayati , Hidayat Ardi , Dayono Bambang Tri 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi permasalahan perbankan kenaikan bunga acun, kenaikan bunga kredit membuat bank menghadapi kenaikan rasio kredit bermasalah atau Non Perfoarming Loan (NPL). mengukur kemampuan manajemen bank dalam mengelola Net Interest margin (NIM) atau aktiva produktifnya untuk menghasilkan pendapatan bunga bersih (Laba Bersih)
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Non Perfoarming Loan (NPL) (X1) terhadap Laba Bersih (Y) pada sektor perbankan BUMN. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Net Interest Margin (NIM) (X2) terhadap Laba Bersih (Y) pada sektor perbankan BUMN. Untuk mengetahui Non Perfoarming Loan (NPL) (X1) dan Net Interest margin (NIM) (X2) secara bersama-sama terhadap Laba Bersih (Y) pada sektor perbankan BUMN.
Metode ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif.populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data dari data NPL data NIM data Laba Bersih pada sektor perbankan BUMN periode 2013-2019. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh. Metode sampling jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel.
Hasil penelitian Uji F dengan nilai Fhitung 3.012 < Ftabel 3.39 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,63 < 0,05 menunjukan bahwa variabel NPL dan NIM secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih pada sektor perbankan BUMN. Selain itu NPL diperoleh thitung = 1.719 dimana nilai thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel sebesar 2.059 dan signifikansi 0,098 dimana nilainya lebih besar dari 0,05 jadi NPL tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih. Sedangkan variabel NIM diperoleh thitung = 2.450 dimana nilai thitung lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.059 dan signifikansi 0,022 dimana nilainya kurang dari 0,05 jadi NIM berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Laba Bersih.
Dalam penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara NPL terhadap Laba Bersih dan terdapat pengaruh secara parsial anatar NIM terhadap Laba Bersih dan juga tidak berpengaruh secara simultan antara NPL dan NIM terhadap Laba Bersih pada sektor perbankan BUMN
PENCATATAN PROVISI PADA OTORITAS PENJAMIN SIMPANAN
Authors: Ashari Hasan , Nugrahanti Trinandari Prasetyo 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pencatatan provisi yang dilakukan oleh otoritas penjamin simpanan sesuai standar akuntansi keuangan guna mengakui adanya kewajiban seperti klaim penjaminan simpanan nasabah penyimpan dan/atau gugatan hukum oleh nasabah/pihak terkait dalam rangka pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi otoritas tersebut sebagai penjamin simpanan nasabah dan resolusi bank. Penelitian ini mengambil Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan sebagai otoritas penjamin simpanan di Indonesia menjadi objek studi melalui wawancara kepada dua orang praktisi akuntansi yang membantu LPS dalam menyusun kebijakan akuntansi LPS dan satu orang pegawai LPS yang menangani fungsi akuntansi. Metodologi dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan sifat penelitian ini deskriptif analisis (analysis descriptive). Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pencatatan akuntansi LPS dalam pembayaran klaim nasabah mengacu kepada PSAK dan memenuhi syarat untuk mencatat provisi sepanjang seluruh kondisi yang disyaratkan oleh PSAK telah terpenuhi. Provisi yang dicatat LPS tidak menggunakan PSAK 62: Kontrak Asuransi namun berdasarkan pada PSAK 57: Provisi, Liabilitas Kontinjensi, dan Aset Kontinjensi. Provisi diakui LPS untuk mencatat: (1) Pembayaran klaim Penjaminan nasabah bank yang dilikuidasi dan (2) gugatan hukum kepada LPS yang berpotensi besar (probable) menimbulkan provisi karena kemungkinan besar terjadi sumber daya keuangan yang keluar pada masa mendatang (dalam waktu 12 bulan kedepan)
Associations of Nutritional Status, Oxidative Parameters, and Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Before, During, and After Chemotherapy
Authors: ŞAHİN KAYA Aysel , YETİŞYİĞİT Tarkan , YILMAZ Ahsen , GÜZEL Savaş , AKYOL MUTLU Aslı 
Published: December 2022

Aim: We aimed to assess the associations between nutritional status, oxidative parameters, and quality of life before, during, and after chemotherapy (CT) in breast cancer patients.
Material and Method: Clinical, anthropometric, demographic, quality of life, blood oxidative marker level, and dietary intake data of breast cancer patients who planned to CT were recorded. All collected data were compared between pre-CT, mid-CT, and post-CT time points.
Results: Fifty women who were diagnosed with breast cancer and would start CT treatment were included in the study. Post-CT body weight and body mass index were significantly lower than the pre-CT values (p˂0.001). They both turned back to pre-CT levels at the end of CT with a decrease in total daily caloric and macronutrient intake. Consumption of specific food groups significantly decreased compared to their pre-CT consumption levels (p˂0.001). Blood oxidative stress marker analysis revealed a significant reduction in glutathione peroxidase levels with CT (p=0.007). Analysis of the quality-of-life scores revealed that post-CT scores were significantly higher than the pre-CT scores while the life quality was lowest in the mid-CT period.
Conclusion: Adequate energy intake and antioxidant intake should be recommended to these patients during CT via dietary counseling to maintain healthy anthropometric measures, oxidative hemostasis, and quality of life.
A case of type 1 Diabetes mellitus unresponsive to insulin glulisine
Authors: KARAGÖZ ÖZEN Düriye Sıla , ERGİN Ali Uğur , DEMİR Orhan , DEMİRAĞ Mehmet Derya 
Published: December 2022

A 29-year-old man applied to the internal medicine outpatient clinic with fatigue and high plasma glucose levels. He had type 1 Diabetes Mellitus for 10 years and was using insulin glargine U300 and insulin glulisine for treatment. His glycosylated hemoglobin level was 16.7%, and he was hospitalized. Insulin doses were calculated as 1 unite/kg /day; glulisine 3x8 unit/day and glargine U300 1x18 unit/day were ordered. Although we increased the total insulin dosage to 1,5 units/kg/day, the plasma glucose measurements did not improve. The short-acting insulin analog was switched to insulin aspart based on the fact that insulin autoantibodies might cause this situation. On aspart treatment, the patient suffered from hypoglycemia with the same doses of glulisine. The occurrence of insulin autoantibodies against glulisine was confirmed clinically. Basal insulin dose was reduced to 20 units, and aspart 3x6 units/day was enough for plasma glucose control.
Hyperglycemia due to autoantibodies against analog insulins is very rare. Here we report a type 1 Diabetes Mellitus patient who was on glulisine treatment for 10 years, and whose blood glucose measurements deteriorated recently. Hyperglycemia was regulated after the insulin switch from glulisine to aspart. This rare case report must be kept in mind in hyperglycemic patients with a history of long-time analog insulin treatment.
ANALISIS TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI SANGGAR TARI ABC MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 4.1
Authors: Hardiani Tikaridha , Nurul Latifah  
Published: December 2022

Tata kelola teknologi informasi adalah suatu cabang dari tata kelola perusahaan yang berfokus pada sistem teknologi informasi (TI) serta manajemen kinerja dan risikonya. Penerapan teknologi informasi yang ada di Sanggar Tari ABC saat ini masih terbatas. Sistem yang telah digunakan di Sanggar Tari ABC sangatlah terbatas bahkan hampir tidak ada aplikasi sendiri atau khusus untuk mengelola proses operasional. Sanggar Tari ABC sudah berlangganan untuk cloud computing yakni WD Digital sebagai media back up penyimpanan dan sebagai server jika data sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan. COBIT 4.1 dipilih guna menentukan seberapa tingkat kematangan tata kelola teknologi informasi yang dijalankan di Sanggar Tari ABC dan berapa target yang akan dicapai untuk meningkatkan kualitas tata kelolanya. Hasil yang diperoleh tingkat kematangan tata kelola di Sanggar Tari ABC saat ini berada di level 2 dan untuk target yang ingin dicapai kematangan level 4, meningkatkan level kematangan hingga menuju target harus melalui level 3 terlebih dahulu sebelum sampaii ke level tujuan. Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kematangan dari tata kelola juga diberikan untuk meningkatkan level.
EFEKTIVITAS BLENDED LEARNING BERBASIS PROYEK PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Wulandari Septi , Sawita Nada , Rustam Rustam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to see the effectiveness of project-based blended learning. The research method used is qualitative. The approach used is a case study. The data in this study are the results of interviews with teachers. The source of this research data is the teacher. In testing the validity of the researchers using the validity of the data. The results showed that 50% of blended learning was effective when offline because it was able to improve critical thinking skills and profiles of Pancasila students. However, 50% is not effective when used online because of the unavailability of online equipment, after that it is difficult to supervise students which causes students to be dishonest. Further research is needed to strengthen this research by examining using statistical data on the effectiveness of learning using blended learning.
Keywords: blended learning, effectiveness, Pancasila student profile, critical thinking, project
HUBUNGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT LENGAN DENGAN HASIL SHOOTING PADA SISWA/I EKSTRAKURIKULER PETANQUE SMP AL-FURQOON KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Rizhi Septa Alpa , Friansah Drajat , Syafutra Wawan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between arm muscle explosive power and the results of shooting petanque in Al-Furqoon Junior High School students, Lubuklinggau City. This study uses a quantitative approach with the product moment correlation method. The population in this study were all petanque students of SMP Al-Furqoon. The sample in this study was 20 students.Data collection techniques are using tests and measurements. Data analysis technique using correlation coefficient.The results of this study indicate that there is a positive relationship between the explosive power of the arm muscles and the results of shooting petanque. This can be seen from the calculation of the product moment rxy is 0,609 and if confirmed by the interpretation table the correlation is in the range 0,60-0,79 belonging to the strong category. Ha accepted The conclusion of the researcher is that there is a relationship between arm muscle power and the results of pentanque shooting in Al-Furqoon Junior High School students, Lubuklinggau City. Researchers suggest to get the right shooting results, it is necessary to increase the explosive power of the arm muscles.
Keywords: arm muscle explosive power, petanque, shooting