bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in patients with ischemic heart disease
Authors: Derisi Mohamad Mehdi , Nasiri Mohammad Javad , Aryan Alisam , Moosavi Jarrahi Alireza , Amiri Parastoo , Mohseny Maryam 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Ischemic heart disease and psychiatric disorders are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. Plans for providing basic health services to community members require knowledge of the current state. Therefore, the aim of this study was to systematically review the literature to estimate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among patients with ischemic heart disease.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science were systematically searched to find studies published before June 6, 2021. The systematic review included all original articles on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among patients with ischemic heart disease. Two independent researchers evaluated the quality of studies, using the Joanna Briggs Institute questionnaire. All analyses were performed in Stata/MP version 16. A random-effects model was used for data analysis.

Results:
Of 1672 studies initially identified, 13 studies were included in our meta-analysis, with a total of 2233 participants. The overall prevalence of psychiatric disorders was estimated at 46.85% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 36.08–57.62; I
2 = 100%; P < 0.001 for heterogeneity). The most common disorder was depression (27.80%; 95% CI: 18.27–37.34; I
2 = 99.99%; P < 0.001 for heterogeneity). Based on the results, the prevalence of psychiatric disorders had increased by 25.55% from 2000 to 2021 compared to1984–2000.

Conclusion:
The prevalence of psychiatric diseases in people with ischemic heart disease is high and increases over time. It is recommended that preventive measures be taken worldwide.
Prevalence of nephrocalcinosis in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia
Authors: Madihi Yahya , Mostofizadeh Neda , Shamsipour Dehkordi Hossein , Riahinezhad Maryam , Hovsepian Silva , Rostampour Noushin , Dehkodi Elham Hashemi , Mehrkash Mahryar , Momen Tooba , Hashemipour Mahin 
Published: February 2022

Background:
We aimed to investigate the prevalence of nephrocalcinosis (NC) among children with diagnosed congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). Our findings would be helpful for earlier diagnosis, management, and prevention of NC-related complications.

Materials and Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, children with CAH, aged <18 years old who were regularly referred for follow-up, were included. The information of the patients was extracted from their medical files, and they underwent renal ultrasonography for evaluation of the presence of NC.

Results:
From 120 studied patients with CAH, four patients (3.3%) had NC. The prevalence of NC was higher in males than females (P = 0.05). Mean age and age of CAH diagnosis had a trend to be lower in CAH patients with NC than those without. Regression analysis indicated significant association between NC and sex (P = 0.027, r = 2.24).

Conclusion:
The results of this study indicated a 3.3% prevalence rate of NC for children with CAH. NC had a trend to be more prevalent in male children with CAH. Though it was not significantly different but given that the mean age and age at diagnosis of CAH in children with CAH and NC was lower that CAH patients without NC, it is suggested that in patients with CAH and NC other factors such as genetic background or unknown disease related factors are associated with hypercalcemia and NC.
Growth of trees and microclimates in a gap dependent forest in Central Amazonia
Authors: Tsuchiya Akio , Tanaka Akira , Higuchi Niro , Lisboa Pedro Braga 
Published: February 2022

Forest inventory, stem core sampling, and meteorological observations were carried out in a dense tropical forest in Novo Aripuanã, Amazonas. In the research quadrat (1.9 ha), 210 woody species belonging to over 38 botanical families, and 14 palm species were identified. The aboveground biomass, which was estimated to be 202.72 t/ha, was standard for Amazonia, but the forest was considered to repeat regeneration by tree-fall gaps because early succession species such as Iryanthera ssp. Myristicaceae), Croton sp (Euphorbiaceae), and palms were large in number. The relationship between tree height and percentage of vessel area in stem cross sections in the 2001 and 2002 growth rings had a positive correlation coefficient. The enlargement of vessel area was to improve the efficiency for absorbing sap against gravity, which means that the increase in pore zone leads to weakening the resistance of stems against squalls. From meteorological measurements, it was found that diurnal downward short-wave radiation at forest canopy was a few times to several dozen times as large as that at forest floor, and in consequence, net radiation surpassed 600 w/m2 in the canopy, while it was about 30 w/m2 on the floor. The radiation balance in tree-fall gaps was similar to that of forest canopy, but the gaps were characterized to have a large temperature difference between day and night (12 to 13 oC). Radiative cooling easily condensed humid air when temperatures decreased to 27-28 oC, and the condensation each night amounted to 5-7 g/m3, about double that of closed forests.
Distribuição espaço-temporal da comunidade zooplanctônica de uma lagoa costeira artificial na região amazônica, Bragança, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Martins Adriano Augusto Vilhena , Costa Rauquírio André Marinho da , Pereira Luci Cajueiro Carneiro 
Published: February 2022

No presente trabalho foram estudadas a composição e a variação espaço-temporal da comunidade zooplanctônica da lagoa Salina, no estuário do rio Caeté, Pará, Brasil. As amostras foram coletadas em três estações distribuídas ao longo da lagoa, através da filtração de 400 l de água, utilizando uma rede cônico-cilindrica de plâncton com abertura de malha de 75 μm. Dados referentes à precipitação pluviométrica também foram registrados. As espécies identificadas foram Criptocyclops brevifurca (Copepoda), Ceriodaphnia cornuta, Latonopsis australis (Cladocera) e Brachionus sp. (Rotifera). Brachionus sp. foi a espécie mais abundante e C. brevifurca a mais freqüente. As maiores densidades foram registradas durante o período chuvoso, enquanto o menor número de espécies ocorreu nos meses do período seco. A sazonalidade exerceu um importante papel sobre a estrutura da comunidade zooplanctônica estudada.
Osteologia craniana de Cerylinae (Coraciiformes: Alcedinidae)
Authors: Calonge-Méndez Andrés , Höfling Elizabeth 
Published: February 2022

A anatomia craniana de oito espécies de martins-pescadores da subfamília Cerylinae (Megaceryle torquata, M. lugubris, M. alcyon, Ceryle rudis, Chloroceryle amazona, C. americana, C. inda e C. aenea) foi comparada com a de outros Alcedinidae e com representantes da maioria das famílias de Coraciiformes (Coraciidae, Leptosomidae, Bucerotidae, Upupidae, Todidae, Momotidae e Meropidae), a fim de verificar o padrão da região temporal e da barra jugal. Esses dados foram comparados também com os disponíveis na literatura referentes aos Ramphastidae, Picidae, Galbulidae, Capitonidae e Cuculidae. A região temporal com duas fossas bem delimitadas, a barra jugal expandida rostrolateralmente e o processo ótico do quadrado com três saliências articulares, entre outros, são caracteres comuns para Cerylinae. Quatro características permitiram separar os gêneros de Cerylinae: expansão dorsal do processo orbital do lacrimal (ausente em Chloroceryle [danificado em Ceryle rudis], presente em Megaceryle); côndilo caudal do quadrado (forma cotilar em Chloroceryle e Ceryle rudis, forma condilar em Megaceryle); cótila lateral e caudal da mandíbula (indistintas em Chloroceryle e Ceryle rudis, distintas em Megaceryle); e parede dorsal da fossa caudal da mandíbula (ausente em Chloroceryle e Ceryle rudis, ausente Megaceryle).
Caracterização histoquímica e ultra-estrutural do estipe de Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl. (Arecaceae)
Authors: Kikuchi Tatiani Yuriko Pinheiro , Potiguara Raimunda Conceição De Vilhena , Santos Pedro Paulo dos 
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar as substâncias ergásticas presentes no estipe da palmeira Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl., do ponto de vista da microscopia eletrônica de varredura. A análise histoquímica foi realizada com material botânico in natura coletado na ilha do Cumbu, Pará. O reagente lugol foi empregado para constatar a presença de grãos de amido, cristais de fenol para identificar sílica e a solução de ácido clorídrico 10% + ácido acético glacial para evidenciar cristais de oxalato de cálcio. Os testes revelaram a presença de grãos de amido, cristais de oxalato de cálcio e sílica, porém, suas formas e tipos estruturais só foram discernidos quando analisados em microscopia eletrônica de varredura.
Licófitas e monilófitas do Bosque Rodrigues Alves Jardim Botânico da Amazônia, município de Belém, estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Maciel Sebastião , Souza Maria Goreti Coelho de , Pietrobom Marcio Roberto 
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo refere-se ao levantamento das licófitas e monilófitas do Bosque Rodrigues Alves Jardim Botânico da Amazônia (BRAJBA), como parte dos estudos das licófitas e monilófitas (pteridófitas) ocorrentes nos ecossistemas paraenses. A área estudada está localizada na região metropolitana de Belém, estado do Pará, composta por remanescente de floresta ombrófila densa não aluvial, que abrange 15 ha. Visando a contribuir para o conhecimento da flora pteridofítica do estado, onde se observou escassez de coleta, foram realizadas sete excursões, nas quais registraram-se 14 famílias, 27 gêneros e 39 espécies. As famílias mais representativas foram Pteridaceae com dez espécies, Hymenophyllaceae com seis espécies e Polypodiaceae com cinco espécies. Quatro espécies são novas referências para a região Norte (Adiantum tenerum Sw., Dennstaedtia cicutaria (Sw.) T. Moore, Salvinia minima Baker e Selaginella willdenowii (Desv. ex Poir.) Baker). A maioria das espécies (27) apresenta distribuição neotropical, duas destas, Asplenium angustum Sw. e Trichomanes pinnatinervium Jenman, são restritas para o norte da América do Sul e para a Amazônia brasileira.
Crânio e esqueleto abdominal de Stenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867) (Reptilia: Squamata: Iguania)
Authors: Hernández-Ruz Emil José , Avila-Pires Teresa Cristina Sauer 
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study is to describe the skull and abdominal skeleton of the lizard Stenocercus dumerilii (Steindachner, 1867), with emphasis on those characters used in phylogenetic studies involving the genus Stenocercus. The peculiar shape of the head (pyramidal, with a distinct canthal-superciliary ridge that ends in a prominent postsupraciliary scale) results in part from the shape of the prefrontal and postfrontal bones, both of which bear protuberances projecting towards the orbital cavity. The postfrontal bone represents the highest point of the cranium. Contrary to what has been observed in other species of Stenocercus and in most Tropiduridae, the studied specimens of S. dumerilii presented a single pair of xiphisternal inscriptional ribs (followed by a pair of posterior xiphisternal processes). Besides, they presented five pairs of postxiphisternal inscriptional ribs widely separated ventrally. One specimen (of two studied) showed the pineal foramen completely enclosed by the frontal instead of in frontoparietal suture.
Morphology and micromorphology of the seed coats of species of Echinodorus (Alismataceae) from Brazilian Northeastern
Authors: Matias Ligia Queiroz , Soares Geraldo 
Published: February 2022

The morphology and the micromorphological characteristics of the surface of seeds of ten species of Echinodorus Rich. & Engelm. ex. A. Gray which occurs in northeastern Brazil were examined using scanning electron microscopy. The diversity of the observed ornaments allowed to distinguish the seed testa of the studied species as follows: scalariform in E. pubescens (Martius) Seubert, tenuous ribbed in E. tenellus (Martius) Buchenau, tenuous reticulate in E. reticulatus Haynes & Holm-Nielsen, reticulate channeled in E. grandilforus (Chamisso & Schlechtendal) Micheli subsp. aureus (Fassett) Haynes & Holm-Nielsen, reticulated in E. glandulosus Rataj, reticulated-foveate in E. paniculatus Micheli and E. lanceolatus Rataj, and reticulated tenuous foveate in E. palaefolius (Nees & Martius) MacBride, E. subalatus (Martius) Grisebach and E. macrophyllus (Kunth) Micheli subsp. scaber (Rataj) Haynes & Holm-Nielsen. The complete description presents observations of the form of the component cells of the testa of these seeds, their anticlinal boundaries with respective cell junctions and cell wall thicknesses. The results suggest the importance of the seed micromorphology as a synthetic character to infra-generic classification of Echinodorus.
Notas adicionais sobre Mabea angularis Hollander (Euphorbiaceae), primeira citação para o estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Trindade Maria José De Sousa , Secco Ricardo De Souza 
Published: February 2022

Mabea angularis Hollander é citada pela primeira vez no estado do Pará. É apresentada a primeira descrição de flores, que eram desconhecidas da literatura.
Aspectos taxonômicos e morfológicos do processo germinativo e da plântula de Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M.F. Silva (Leguminosae – Caesalpinioideae)
Authors: Félix-da-Silva Maria Maricélia , Bastos Maria de Nazaré Do Carmo , Gurgel Ely Simone Cajueiro 
Published: February 2022

Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M.F. Silva, proveniente da região amazônica e conhecida popularmente como pau-roxo, fornece madeira de excelente qualidade, principalmente para a construção civil e marcenaria. Este trabalho apresentou o objetivo de descrever as estruturas reprodutivas, o processo germinativo e a morfologia da plântula da referida subespécie, além de apresentar ilustrações inéditas, visando subsidiar o reconhecimento dessa subespécie nas formações naturais e o manejo dela. As áreas de coleta foram o igarapé Caquajó e a grade do Programa de Pesquisa em Biodiversidade (PPBio), em Portel; em Melgaço, foram a área da Estação Científica Ferreira Penna (ECFPn) e o rio Curuá. O estudo foi realizado em laboratório e condições de viveiro. A identificação taxonômica da subespécie foi baseada principalmente em literatura especializada. Exsicatas representativas foram depositadas no herbário ‘João Murça Pires’ (MG), do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. A subespécie apresentou inflorescências em panículas terminais ou subterminais; bractéolas ovais ou orbiculares, rígidas e côncavas; flor com quatro sépalas, cinco pétalas e dez estames; fruto seco, indeiscente e monospérmico; e sementes largamente obovadas, com hilo terminal. A germinação é epígea e fanerocotiledonar. Aos 35 dias, a plântula estava completamente desenvolvida.
Upaya Pengembangan UMKM Melalui Pengelolaan Manajemen pada UMKM Konveksi Mutiara
Authors: Handayani Tri , Sidiq Febrian , Nur Shidiq 
Published: February 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 20 Oktober – 25 November 2020 di konveksi Mutiara di kelurahan Pelutan Kabupaten Pemalang ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui pengelolaan manajemen usaha khususnya di konveksi mutiara. Pendampingan ini di fokuskan pada: 1). Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha yaitu: perpanjangan surat ijin usaha, pengadaan papan Identitas dan profil usaha serta Upgrade logo UMKM, 2). Manajemen Pemasaran yaitu: pemasaran dan promosi yang efektif melalui media sosial. Di akhir kegiatan pendampingan ini untuk konveksi mutiara memperoleh manfaat yaitu, mendapatkan Nomer Induk Berusaha (NIB), sdh ada papan identitas dan Profil Usaha, logo yang baru, brosur dan media promosi melalui media social
Disorders of Lung Function in Mattress Making Workers at Wonoyoso Village, Pringapus District, Semarang Regency
Authors: Supriyanto, Nurjazuli, Mursid Raharjo  
Published: February 2022

Background: Cotton dust produced from the production process of making mattresses in informal sector businesses based on the temporary measurements using personal dust sampler devices the results are 5.1 mg/m3 and 6.2 mg/m3. The value shows the number above the Threshold Value which is allowed 3 mg/m3. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of exposure to inhaled cotton dust with pulmonary function disorders in mattress maker workers.
Methods: The type of research used was observational analytic with cross sectional research. The research population is the whole of the research subjects that will be examined as well as sampled, namely workers in the production section. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate then statistical tests were performed using the chi-square test.
Result: The results of univariate analysis showed that exposure to inhaled cotton dust whose concentration exceeded 3 mg/m3 (56.7%), the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) which included occasional use and did not use PPE at all (43.3%), length of exposure > 8 hours per day (60.0%), working period ≥10 years (46.7%), age> 30 years (73.3%), history of pulmonary disease (23.3%), abnormal nutritional status (60.0%), never exercising (36.7%), smoking habits (36.7%). The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between exposure to inhaled cotton dust (p=0.001), working period (p=0.000), age (p = 0,034) and smoking habits (0.018) with pulmonary function disorders.
Conclusion: The results of examination of lung function capacity of 60.0% of workers experienced pulmonary function disorders. Exposure to inhaled cotton dust, Working period, age and smoking habits are related to lung function disorders.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BLACK CURRANT SPECIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF BELARUS
Authors: ZAZULIN A. H. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the studying results by morphological and biological characteristics: bunch length, number of berries
in a bunch and the weight of the berry of 32 of black currants species from breeding schools of Belarus, Russia, Ukraine,
Scotland, Poland, Lithuania, Romania, Sweden, Finland. Significant differences between species in all indicators were
revealed. In the studied sample of species, the length of the bunch varied from 2.8 to 11.4 cm, the number of berries in the
bunch – from 4 to 13 pieces, the average weight of the berry – from 0.88 to 2.59 g. The best selected species are: Cantata (by
the length of the bunch and the number of berries in the bunch), Geo, Blagoslovenie, Volshebnitsa, Pamyati A. H. Voluzneva,
Selechenskaya-2 (by weight of berries – more than 1.5 g), which are included in the breeding process as initial forms.
PECULIAR PROPERTIES OF ACCELERATED SEEDING MATERIAL OBTAINING OF REMONTANT RASPBERRY WITH A CLOSED ROOT SYSTEM IN BELARUS
Authors: FROLOVA L. V. , EMELIANOVA O. V. , RADKEVICH T. V. 
Published: February 2022

In order to obtain seeding material with a closed root system the method of propagation by root grafts of remontant
raspberry has been studied. The studies were carried out in a covered soil (RUE “Institute of Fruit-growing” greenhouses
of the berry crops department). To grow remontant raspberries seedlings from root grafts it is necessary to use P3 pots (size:
13×13×13 cm), which allows to get standard seedlings within 2 months (instead of 6 months with traditional propagation
methods) after planting in containers of the recommended volume. The major advantage of seedlings with a closed root
system is a high survival rate when planting in a permanent place, the ability to plant at a convenient time, reliability during
transportation, the long time storage ability for planting.
GROWTH AND FERTILITY OF APPLE TREE SPECIES AKSAMIT AND PALANEZ DEPENDING ON THE CUTTING TECHNIQUES USED IN THE FORMATION OF THE SPINDLE-SHAPED CROWN
Authors: KAPICHNIKOVA N. H. , BUIMISTROVA A. V. , LEONOVICH I. S. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the research results for 2019–2020 (on the 2-3 year after planting the garden) in studying the effect
of various degrees of shortening of one-year growth during the formation of a spindle-shaped crown on the growth and fruiting
of trees of the Aksamit and Palanez species on a semi-dwarf rootstock 54-118.
As a result, it was found that in the studied species the method of crown formation without shortening (cutting) the shoots
contributed to the formation of a larger amount of fruit wood (laying the generative sphere).
The shortening of one-year increments by 1/2 and 1/3 of the length during crown formation stimulated branching and led
to the formation of a larger number of annual increments and their greater total length accordingly.
The first fruiting of the studied species on a semi-dwarf clonal rootstock 54-118 was noted only on the third year after
planting the garden with annual seedlings.
In order to accelerate the fruiting of apple trees on a semi-dwarf clonal rootstock 54-118 when forming a spindle-shaped
crown in the first two years after planting the garden, it is necessary to take into account their species characteristics:
in the early ripening Aksamit species shortening of the annual growth should be excluded, and in the average ripening period
Palanez species shortening of the one-year growth by 1/3 of the length is permissible.
THE SELF-FERTILIZATION OF HONESUCKLE BLUE (LONICERA CAERULEAE L.) IN BELARUS CONDITIONS
Authors: PIHUL M. L. , SHALKEVICH M. S. 
Published: February 2022

The article presents the study results of five species of honeysuckle blue self-fertilization of derivatives in 2019–2020:
from Lonicera caerulea subsp. kamtschatika – Zinri, Sinyavokaya, Pavlovskaya, L. caerulea subsp. altaica – Sirius, Selena.
In the variations of free, natural and artificial pollination the fruit setting, the number of ripen fruits and the average fruit
weight were evaluated.
A high indicator of fruit setting (73.7–100.0 %) was established in the variations of free and artificial self-pollination.
Despite the high setting, the number of ripen fruits in the self-pollination variations was 1.3–12.8 times less than in the
free-pollination variation. When self-fertilized, cultivars Pavlovskaya and Zinri got undeveloped, seedless fruits, cultivar
Selena presented weak development of ovaries, shedding of fruits at the stage of colouration, predominance of puny, small,
unfulfilled fruits and seeds.
The species Sirius and Sinyavokaya, which set more than 20 % of full-fledged fruits in the variations of natural and
artificial self-pollination, were distinguished.
THE INTEGRAL DEGREE ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY CULTIVARS INTRODUCED IN BELARUS
Authors: PAVLOVSKI N. B. 
Published: February 2022

Based on the long-term stationary studies results an integral degree assessment of introduction prospects for 20 cultivars
of highbush blueberry and three cultivars of half-highbush blueberry in Belarus was given according to the criteria:
phenorhythmic, morphobiological, reproductive, regenerative, sustainability (winter hardiness) and fruit quality. The most
prospective cultivars have been identified, which are included in the State register of plant cultivars approved for production
in the Republic of Belarus: Bluecrop, Bluetta, Denise Blue, Duke, Earliblue, Elizabeth, Hardyblue, Jersey, Northblue,
Northcountry, Northland, Patriot, Weymouth. The zoned cultivars have adapted to the climatic conditions of the republic and
constitute the assortment basis for the creation of industrial and home plantings of highbush blueberries in Belarus.