bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da estrutura física de uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição em Picos, Piauí
Authors: Silva Eliakim Aureliano da , Sousa Raniquele da Silva , Oliveira Emyle Horrana Serafim de , Bezerra Francisco das Chagas Leal , Gonçalves Saulo Venâncio da Silva , Silva Tamiris Ramos , Luz Matheus Osvaldo da Silva , Pinheiro Mikaelly Batista , Carvalho Celma de Sousa , Spíndola Maria Regina Santos , Gomes Sintia Andrea Barbosa , Sousa Paulo Víctor de Lima 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar as condições higiênico-sanitárias de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo e quantitativo realizado em agosto de 2021 na UAN localizada em Picos-PI utilizando o checklist da RDC nº 275 de 21 de outubro de 2002 do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Foram identificados os percentuais de conformidade de cincos tópicos: 1)Edificações e Instalações com 79,74%, sendo considerados principais problemas em paredes e teto; 2)Equipamentos, móveis e utensílios com 100%, visto ser um ponto relevante para elaboração de refeições e ao funcionamento; 3)Manipuladores com 92,85%, identificando apenas a ausência de cartazes para lavagem das mãos; 4)Produção e transporte de alimentos com 66,66%, devido não realização de operações de rotulagem e transporte; 5)Documentação com 100% de conformidade. Conclusão: A UAN analisada encontra-se com panorama higiênico-sanitário satisfatório e o checklist é uma ferramenta amplamente utilizada, devido seu grau de confiança e praticidade.
Subjectivity reducing in software version criticality classification with the support of an expert system
Authors: Gatto Dacyr Dante de Oliveira , Sassi Renato José 
Published: January 2022

In the software version release management process, there is a need, on the part of human specialists, to classify the criticality of each software version. However, the subjectivity of this classification may be present according to the experience acquired by specialists over the years. To reduce subjectivity in the process, an Artificial Intelligence technique called Expert System (ES) can be applied to represent the knowledge of human specialists and use it in problem solving. Thus, the aim of this paper was to reduce the subjectivity in the criticality classification of the software version with the support of the Expert System. To this end, a questionnaire was developed with the objective of obtaining the criticality opinions classified as High, Medium and Low in each specialist's software version to assist in the preparation of the ES production rules. ES generated 17 production rules with a 100% confidence level applied to a production database. The results of the classification carried out by the ES corresponded to the classification carried out by the specialists in the production base, that is, the ES was able to represent their knowledge. Then, another questionnaire was applied to the specialists to verify the perception of satisfaction regarding the use of the ES with a result obtained of 4.8, considered satisfactory. It was concluded, then, that the ES supported the reduction of subjectivity in the classification of the criticality of software version.
SURVEI KEPUASAN STAKEHOLDERS TERHADAP KINERJA ALUMNI INSTITUT PEMERINTAHAN DALAM NEGERI
Authors: Harahap Agus Supriadi 
Published: January 2022

Institut Pemerintahan Dalam Negeri (IPDN) is the university educating the candidates of leaders in local government institutions. Performance of its alumnus will be an important factor for the success of implementation of government tasks. This study aims to measure the performance of IPDN’s alumnus and the satisfaction of the stakeholders to the aforementioned performance. Data were collected through survey in thirteen provinces, and were analyzed through techniques of statistical descriptive and gap analysis. Among the eight selected dimensions of performance, namely communication skills, organizational skills, leadership, logic, effort, group skills, ethics, and other, it is found that the biggest gaps exist in the dimension of organizational skills and ethics. These findings indicate that IPDN needs to focus to development of the two dimension in itseducational process.
Keywords: Employee performance; High education of Kepamongprajaan; Stakeholder’s satisfaction
PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA OLEH SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KOTA SIBOLGA
Authors: Butarbutar Wilbert Ramonray 
Published: January 2022

This article based on research aims to determine the process of public ordering street vendors conducted by the Civil Service Police Unit of the City of Sibolga. The root of the problem of the disorder of street vendors and the right solution to overcome the root of the problem. Data collection in this study uses a descriptive method with an inductive approach. The source of the author’s data is the Civil Service Police Unit of Sibolga City, street vendors, and the community of Sibolga City. The instruments used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the problem tree analysis technique. The results showed that the process of public ordering street vendors in the protocol road area by the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit had not been carried out optimally. This is due to the lack of personel in the Sibolga City Civil Service Police Unit compared to the large number of points of violation by street vendors in Sibolga City, as well as the lack of agricultural products in Sibolga City which includes the coastal areas of North Sumatera.
Keywords: Street Vendors; Public Order; Public Space
SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA SEBAGAI PELINDUNG MASYARAKAT
Authors: Suhendi Dedy 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to better understand and know what are the main tasks and functions of the Civil Service Police Unit, especially the police officers at the district level. As is known together, Satpol PP is an agency in the area that was formed to enforce Regional Regulations and Regulations of the Head of Region, to carry out public order and peace and to protect the community. The position of the district Satpol PP is under the Regent and administratively and operationally responsible to the Regent. In this paper the author will focus on the task of Satpol PP as protection of the community. Each region has different characteristics and experiencesdifferent disaster problems, ranging from floods, landslides, fires, droughts and so on. Disasters can be in the form of disasters caused by humans or because of nature and these events occur almost every year, even in some areas known as flood-subscribed areas. Writing this script is the result of a conceptual study, so the results of this writing are expected to be useful especially for readers so that they understand better what the Satpol is. Instruments for retrieving data are taken from several reference sources, electronic media and direct observations of the results of the author’s experience in the area.
Keywords: Satpol pp, Community Protection and Disaster Mitigation
PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA
Authors: Heryati Sri 
Published: January 2022

Natural disaster keeps occurring in Indonesia: earthquake, landslide, flood, forest fire, even drought. The effects are not only material loss, but also death and ecosystem loss. This writing would discover government role in disaster handling and the obstacles. Analysis was based on several researches with similar topic. Therefore, the study applied desk research technique. Based on the result, it was found that government has shown their role in disaster handling through 5 (five) aspects: legislative, agency, planning, financial, and capacity development. In this case, government has taken strategic attempt to deal with natural disaster risk and effects by building BNPB in central level and BPBD in regional level. This non-department agency has become a leading sector in disaster handling. It was also known that almost every region face similar obstacle in disaster handling: limited budget, human resource, tools and equipment; and lack of inter-sector coordination
Keywords: Government Role; Disaster Management
UPAYA PENANGGULANGAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DENGAN PEMBERDAYAAN KRAMA SUBAK
Authors: Lestari Ni Putu Dyah Novi , Ginting Arwanto Harimas 
Published: January 2022

Subak is a traditional organization in the field of agriculture and irrigation of rice fields in indigenous peoples in Bali that is socioeconomic, religious, economical that historically continues to grow and develop and has been awarded World Cultural Heritage status by UNESCO on June 29, 2012. However, along with the development of the times, the conversion of agricultural land functions are increasing which results in agricultural land continues to decrease and the existence of Subak is increasingly threatened. This research uses the foundation of Empowerment Theory according to Totok Mardikanto. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used in this study are by observation, interview, and documentation. While data analysis used in processing the data obtained is by data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The observations showed that the empowerment process for Krama Subak has been running well but there are still obstacles that cause conversion of agricultural land function to continue to occur, such as the resources of heterogeneous farmers, farmers not owners of agricultural land, and farmers who are still tempted by rising land prices. Efforts made in addressing this is by holding the Hita Lalu Program, improving the intensification of subak administrators as well as the preparation of the Regulation on Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B).
Keywords: Empowerment, Agriculture, Krama Subak
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA TANGGUH BENCANA (STUDI PADA DESA LOA IPUH DAN DESA PURWAJAWA KABUPATEN KUTAI KERTANEGARA)
Authors: Ginting Arwanto Harimas , Dewi Tri 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategy of BPBD Kutai Kertanegara Regency in disaster mitigation efforts to support an independent society so that later the performance program can be sustainable. In addition, it is also to determine the level of community participation in disaster mitigation efforts, whether the community can participate optimally with the existence of Destana. The method used is descriptive qualitative case study, where the researcher uses two data sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data is obtained directly from the field while secondary data is not obtained directly in the field, through observation and documentation. The results of this study are that there are several strategies of BPBD Kutai Kertanegara Regency in maximizing community participation, including socialization and training carried out in stages, Destana development involving the community. In addition, community participation is high even though it is hindered by community professions. Community involvement in these areas cannot be separated from people's awareness of their disaster-prone areas so that awareness has opened their minds to participate and participate in disaster resilient village programs.
Keywords: Strategy, Empowerment and Resilient Village Disaster
EFEKTIVITAS PERAN SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rukmana Maris Gunawan 
Published: January 2022

The Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) is an organization that has quite strategic tasks, functions and authorities in organizing the enforcement of regional regulations and decisions of the Head of the Region, Organizing public peace and order, and community protection. The city of Bandung as the capital of West Java Province which has the potential as a destination area for immigrants to meet the living needs of various areas to complain about fate. Thus, as a trade destination area, it is necessary to arrange an orderly, comfortable and peaceful situation for the people of Bandung City. Street vendors are one of the informal livelihoods that are mostly located in every corner of Bandung City. In addition to having a source of income for the area, but on the other hand is another problem for the government of Bandung City. The purpose of writing is to find out how the effectiveness of the role of the Civil Service Police Unit in Disciplining Pedestrian Traders in the City of Bandung. The method used in this writing is Descriptive Analysis by using research tools in the form of literature study on the Effectiveness and Role of Civil Servants Unit (Satpol PP).
Anticuerpos monoclonales: aplicaciones en infectología
Authors: Medina-Collado Carlos 
Published: January 2022

La terapia basada en anticuerpos pre formados, precede al uso de antibióticos, en enfermedades infecciosas. Se clasifican en anticuerpos monoclonales y policlonales, y pueden ser administradas previo al contacto con el agente infeccioso (pre exposición), o posterior al mismo (post exposición). Un ejemplo clásico de terapia pre exposición es el anticuerpo monoclonal humanizado palivizumab utilizado en recién nacidos de alto riesgo, contra la infección por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio (VSR). Del mismo modo, ansuvimab y el complejo de 3 anticuerpos monoclonales (atoltivimab, maftivimab y odesivimab) llamado inmazab, aprobados para uso en Ébola; así como, ibalizumab y bezlotoxumab, aprobados para su uso en Infección por VIH y Enfermedad por Clostridioides difficille, respectivamente, son ejemplos de anticuerpos monoclonales diseñados para el tratamiento de infecciones difíciles de tratar por agentes virales o bacterianos. El uso de estos anticuerpos monoclonales ha demostrado, en diferentes ensayos clínicos, su eficacia en reducción de mortalidad, tasa de hospitalización, recurrencia y estancia hospitalaria.
Numerical Simulation of Mixing Process in a Splitting-and-Recombination Microreactor
Authors: Yan Lifang , Wang Shiteng , Cheng Yi 
Published: January 2022

The mixing process between miscible fluids in a splitting-and-recombination microreactor is analyzed numerically by solving the Navier–Stokes equation and species transfer equation. The commercial microreactor combines rectangular channels with comb-shaped inserts to achieve the splitting-and-recombination effect. The results show that the microreactor with three-layer standard inserts have the highest mixing rate as well as good mixing efficiency within a wide range of Reynolds numbers from 0.1 to 160. The size parameters of the inserts, both the ratio of the width of comb tooth (marked as l) and the spacing distance (marked as s) between two comb teeth, and the ratio of the vertical distance (marked as V) of comb teeth and the horizontal distance (marked as H) are essential for influencing the liquid–liquid mixing process at low Reynolds numbers (e.g., Re ≤ 2). With the increase of s/l from 1 to 4, the mixing efficiency drops from 0.99 to 0.45 at Re = 0.2. Similarly, the increase in V/H is not beneficial to promote the mixing between fluids. When the ratio of V/H changes from 10:10 to 10:4, the splitting and recombination cycles reduce so that the uniform mixing between different fluids can be hardly achieved. The width of comb tooth (marked as l) is 1 mm and the spacing distance (marked as s) between two comb teeth is 2 mm. The vertical distance (marked as V) of comb teeth and the horizontal distance (marked as H) are both 10 mm.
Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus via Different Approaches
Authors: Zhou Zeming , Gu Yuanrui , Zheng Hong , Li Shiguo , Xu Liang , Liu Qiong , Wan Junyi , Lv Jianhua , Song Huijun , Yan Chaowu , Hu Haibo , Zhang Gejun , Xu Zhongying , Jin Jinglin 
Published: January 2022

Background: There have been marked advances in devices such as Amplatzer Duct Occluder II (ADO-II) or vascular plug through 5Fr delivery sheath for closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the past five decades, making it possible for cardiologists to deliver occluders via different approaches. However, comparisons of these different approaches have not been reported. Therefore, the aim of this study was to summarize and compare the advantages of different approaches for PDA closure, and to guide clinical strategies.Methods: This retrospective study included all patients undergoing transcatheter closure of PDA from 2019 to 2020. Patients were matched by 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM). The retrograde femoral artery approach (FAA) and simple vein approach (SVA) groups were compared with the conventional arteriovenous approach (CAA).Results: The average age of the 476 patients was 21.05 ± 21.15 years. Their average weight was 38.23 ± 24.1 kg and average height was 130.14 ± 34.45 cm. The mean diameter of the PDA was 4.29 ± 2.25 mm. There were 127 men and 349 women, comprising 205 adults and 271 children. Among them, 197 patients underwent CAA, 223 underwent SVA, and 56 underwent retrograde FAA. The diameter in the FAA group was smaller than that in the other two groups, but was similar in adults and children. In the PSM comparison of CAA and SVA, 136 patients with CAA and 136 patients with SVA were recruited. Simple vein approach was associated with markedly reduced length of hospital stay, length of operation, and contrast medium usage as compared with CAA (all P &lt; 0.05). In the PSM comparison of FAA and CAA, 30 patients with CAA and 30 patients with FAA were recruited. The operation duration was longer in the CAA than in the FAA group. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications among groups.Conclusion: Patent ductus arteriosus closure by using the SVA and FAA is safe and effective, and has certain advantages in some respects as compared with CAA.
Mercury in Sediment Core Samples From Deep Siberian Ice-Rich Permafrost
Authors: Rutkowski Clara , Lenz Josefine , Lang Andreas , Wolter Juliane , Mothes Sibylle , Reemtsma Thorsten , Grosse Guido , Ulrich Mathias , Fuchs Matthias , Schirrmeister Lutz , Fedorov Alexander , Grigoriev Mikhail , Lantuit Hugues , Strauss Jens 
Published: January 2022

We determine Hg concentrations of various deposits in Siberia’s deep permafrost and link sediment properties and Hg enrichment to establish a first Hg inventory of late Pleistocene permafrost down to a depth of 36 m below surface. As Arctic warming is transforming the ice-rich permafrost of Siberia, sediment is released and increases the flux of particulates to the Arctic shelf seas through thawing coasts, lakeshores, and river floodplains. Heavy metals within soils and sediments are also released and may increasingly enter Arctic waters and the biological food chain. High levels of mercury (Hg) have been reported from shallow soils across the Arctic. Rapid thawing is now mobilizing sediment from deeper strata, but so far little is known about Hg concentrations in deep permafrost. Here, forty-one samples from sediment successions at seven sites and of different states of permafrost degradation on Bykovsky Peninsula (northern Yakutian coast) and in the Yukechi Alas region (Central Yakutia) were analyzed for Hg, total carbon, total nitrogen, and total organic carbon as well as grain-size distribution, bulk density, and mass specific magnetic susceptibility. We show average Hg concentrations of 9.72 ± 9.28 μg kg−1 in the deep sediments, an amount comparable to the few previous Arctic studies existing, and a significant correlation of Hg content with total organic carbon, total nitrogen, grain-size distribution, and mass specific magnetic susceptibility. Hg concentrations are higher in the generally sandier sediments of the Bykovsky Peninsula than in the siltier sediments of the Yukechi Alas. The ratio of Hg to total organic carbon in this study is 2.57 g kg−1, including samples with very low carbon content. We conclude that many deep permafrost sediments, some of which have been frozen for millennia, contain elevated concentrations of Hg and the stock of Hg ready to be released by erosion is of significance for the Arctic ecosystem. The Hg mobilized may accumulate on the way to or in the shallow sea, and where it enters into active biogeochemical cycles of aquatic systems it may concentrate in food webs. Our study highlights the need for better understanding Hg stocks and Hg release from permafrost.
Contrasting Geomorphic and Stratigraphic Responses to Normal Fault Development During Single and Multi-Phase Rifting
Authors: Pechlivanidou Sofia , Geurts Anneleen H. , Duclaux Guillaume , Gawthorpe Robert L. , Pennos Christos , Finch Emma 
Published: January 2022

Understanding the impact of tectonics on surface processes and the resultant stratigraphic evolution in multi-phase rifts is challenging, as patterns of erosion and deposition related to older phases of extension are overprinted by the subsequent extensional phases. In this study, we use a one-way coupled numerical modelling approach between a tectonic and a surface processes model to investigate topographic evolution, erosion and basin stratigraphy during single and multi-phase rifting. We compare the results from the single and the multi-phase rift experiments for a 5 Myr period during which they experience equal amounts of extension, but with the multi-phase experiment experiencing fault topography inherited from a previous phase of extension. Our results demonstrate a very dynamic evolution of the drainage network that occurs in response to fault growth and linkage and to depocentre overfilling and overspilling. We observe profound differences between topographic and depocenter development during single and multi-phase rifting with implications for sedimentary facies architecture. Our quantitative approach, enables us to better understand the impact of changing extension direction on the distribution of sediment source areas and the syn-rift stratigraphic development through time and space.
Investigation of the Enrichment and Accumulation of Normal Pressure Shale Gas in Anchang Syncline Outside of Sichuan Basin
Authors: Lan Baofeng , Zhao Fuping , Li Shaopeng , Jiang Haishen , Liu Song , Zhang Zhiyao 
Published: January 2022

Gas shales from the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in Anchang syncline in northern Guizhou area of Sichuan Basin are stable in distribution and can be classified as type I shale gas reservoir with great resource potential. The exploration and development of shale gas in Anchang syncline have achieved great progress. However, the enrichment rule and accumulation pattern of shale gas in Anchang syncline are still not clear at the present. Gas pressure in the Wufeng-Longmaxi Formations shales in Anchang syncline is normal. The maximum tested gas production in the field ranges from 18,000 to 58,000 m3/d. However, gas production of shale wells varies greatly even in the same platform. In order to understand the shale gas enrichment and accumulation and improve the effective development of shale gas in this area, comparative analyses on the geological characteristics and preservation conditions of gas reservoirs in several typical wells were carried out from the perspective of geology, petrophysics, geophysics, and well logging. Results show that shale gas in Anchang syncline has the characteristics of accumulating in both deep central position and gently wings. Tectonic preservation condition is the key factor to high gas production in Anchang area. The hydrological conditions, syncline structure, fault distribution, and cap rock quality comprehensively control the gas pressure and gas bearing capacity of shale reservoir. According to these factors, an accumulation model of shales with normal gas pressure is established: syncline controls the distribution of gas reservoir; fault controls the boundary of the reservoir; preservation conditions controls gas capacity. The results are benefit for the rolling exploration and development of shale gas in Anchang area, and are important for the development of normal pressure shale gas in northern Guizhou area.