bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UN-ACCOUNTABLE POLITICAL PARTY XYZ: IS THE BRIDGE TOWARDS CORRUPTION?
Authors: Salmah St , Irianto Gugus , Mulawarman Aji Dedi , Purwanti Lilik 
Published: March 2022

Purpose â€” This study aims to reconstruct the concept of public accountability that is free from the lifeworld colonization which is carried out by the concept of the New Public Management.Design/methodology/approach â€” Problem-solving in this study will be approached through the critical perspective of Habermas (Gallhofer & Haslam, 1996); (Oakes & Oakes, 2016); (Gallhofer & Haslam, 2015). The critical perspective of Habermas will reveal the lifeworld colonization of accountability for the cadre of political parties XYZ, public discussion space is the main problem in this study.Findings â€” The findings of this study are that the accountability of cadre, seen from the process of implementing cadre, has eroded its meaning. That is the instant cadre process by relying on the financial strength and the strong oligarchy of capital leadership in political parties XYZ which is a bridge to corruption. The loss of the meaning of the nature of political parties as an institution given the mandate to fight for the interests of the welfare and sovereignty of the people because of the dominance of the interests of political party elites. Un-accountable cadre political party XYZ due to the thick transactional politics in the cadre process is a trigger for distrust of the public to political party XYZ. Accountability of the cadre seems to ignore deliberations in the public discussion room, both legislative and executive elections, hence corruption scandals are increasing in Indonesia.Practical Implications â€” This study emphasizes the accountability of cadres who are oriented to the process of recruiting political party cadres.Â Originality/value â€” This study uses the critical perspective of Habermas. Through the Habermas approach, the researcher wanted to understand the lifeworld colonization of cadre accountability that occurs in the community. Related to the cadre accountability issue, the hegemony of public discussion rooms is the main issue.Keywords Un-Accountable, Political Parties, Transactional Politics, Corruption, HabermasPaper Type Research Paper.
Effects of a Person-Centered eHealth Intervention for Patients on Sick Leave Due to Common Mental Disorders (PROMISE Study): Open Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Cederberg Matilda , Alsén Sara , Ali Lilas , Ekman Inger , Glise Kristina , Jonsdottir Ingibjörg H , Gyllensten Hanna , Swedberg Karl , Fors Andreas 
Published: March 2022

Background
Sick leave due to common mental disorders (CMDs) is a public health problem in several countries, including Sweden. Given that symptom relief does not necessarily correspond to return to work, health care interventions focusing on factors that have proven important to influence the return to work process, such as self-efficacy, are warranted. Self-efficacy is also a central concept in person-centered care.

Objective
The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of a person-centered eHealth intervention for patients on sick leave due to CMDs.

Methods
A randomized controlled trial of 209 patients allocated to either a control group (107/209, 51.2%) or an intervention group (102/209, 48.8%) was conducted. The control group received usual care, whereas the intervention group received usual care with the addition of a person-centered eHealth intervention. The intervention was built on person-centered care principles and consisted of telephone support and a web-based platform. The primary outcome was a composite score of changes in general self-efficacy (GSE) and level of sick leave at the 6-month follow-up. An intention-to-treat analysis included all participants, and a per-protocol analysis consisted of those using both the telephone support and the web-based platform.

Results
At the 3-month follow-up, in the intention-to-treat analysis, more patients in the intervention group improved on the composite score than those in the control group (20/102, 19.6%, vs 10/107, 9.3%; odds ratio [OR] 2.37, 95% CI 1.05-5.34; P=.04). At the 6-month follow-up, the difference was no longer significant between the groups (31/100, 31%, vs 25/107, 23.4%; OR 1.47, 95% CI 0.80-2.73; P=.22). In the per-protocol analysis, a significant difference was observed between the intervention and control groups at the 3-month follow-up (18/85, 21.2%, vs 10/107, 9.3%; OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.13-6.00; P=.02) but not at 6 months (30/84, 35.7%, vs 25/107, 23.4%; OR 1.8, 95% CI 0.97-3.43; P=.06). Changes in GSE drove the effects in the composite score, but the intervention did not affect the level of sick leave.

Conclusions
A person-centered eHealth intervention for patients on sick leave due to CMDs improved GSE but did not affect the level of sick leave.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03404583; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03404583
The Effect of Wearable Tracking Devices on Cardiorespiratory Fitness Among Inactive Adults: Crossover Study
Authors: Larsen Lisbeth Hoejkjaer , Lauritzen Maja Hedegaard , Sinkjaer Mikkel , Kjaer Troels W 
Published: March 2022

Background
Modern lifestyle is associated with a high prevalence of physical inactivity.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the effect of a wearable tracking device on cardiorespiratory fitness among inactive adults and to explore if personal characteristics and health outcomes can predict adoption of the device.

Methods
In total, 62 inactive adults were recruited for this study. A control period (4 weeks) was followed by an intervention period (8 weeks) where participants were instructed to register and follow their physical activity (PA) behavior on a wrist-worn tracking device. Data collected included estimated cardiorespiratory fitness, body composition, blood pressure, perceived stress levels, and self-reported adoption of using the tracking device.

Results
In total, 50 participants completed the study (mean age 48, SD 13 years, 84% women). Relative to the control period, participants increased cardiorespiratory fitness by 1.52 mL/kg/minute (95% CI 0.82-2.22; P<.001), self-reported PA by 140 minutes per week (95% CI 93.3-187.1; P<.001), daily step count by 982 (95% CI 492-1471; P<.001), and participants’ fat percentage decreased by 0.48% (95% CI –0.84 to –0.13; P=.009). No difference was observed in blood pressure (systolic: 95% CI –2.16 to 3.57, P=.63; diastolic: 95% CI –0.70 to 2.55; P=.27) or perceived stress (95% CI –0.86 to 1.78; P=.49). No associations were found between adoption of the wearable tracking device and age, gender, personality, or education. However, participants with a low perceived stress at baseline were more likely to rate the use of a wearable tracking device highly motivating.

Conclusions
Tracking health behavior using a wearable tracking device increases PA resulting in an improved cardiorespiratory fitness among inactive adults.
The Rapid Development of Virtual Care Tools in Response to COVID-19: Case Studies in Three Australian Health Services
Authors: Gray Kathleen , Chapman Wendy , Khan Urooj R , Borda Ann , Budge Marc , Dutch Martin , Hart Graeme K , Gilbert Cecily , Wani Tafheem Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Background
News of the impact of COVID-19 around the world delivered a brief opportunity for Australian health services to plan new ways of delivering care to large numbers of people while maintaining staff safety through greater physical separation. The rapid pivot to telemedicine and virtual care provided immediate and longer term benefits; however, such rapid-cycle development also created risks.

Objective
The aim of this study was to understand the sociotechnical aspects of the rapid-cycle development of seven different COVID-19 virtual care tools, and to identify enablers, barriers, and risks at three health services in Victoria, Australia.

Methods
A qualitative, embedded, multiple case study design was adopted. Researchers from three health services collaborated with university researchers who were independent from those health services to gather and analyze structured interview data from key people involved in either clinical or technical aspects of designing and deploying seven different virtual care tools.

Results
The overall objectives of each health service reflected the international requirements for managing large numbers of patients safely but remotely and for protecting staff. However, the governance, digital maturity, and specific use cases at each institution shaped the methodology and specific outcomes required. Dependence on key individuals and their domain knowledge within an existing governance framework generally enabled rapid deployment, but sometimes posed barriers. Existing relationships with technical service developers enabled strong solutions, which in some cases were highly scalable. Conventional project methodologies such as steering committees, scope, budget control, tight functional specification, consumer engagement and codesign, universal accessibility, and postimplementation evaluation were ignored almost universally in this environment.

Conclusions
These three health services took a variety of approaches to the rapid-cycle development of virtual care tools to meet their urgent needs for triaging and remote monitoring during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Their experiences provided insights into many social and technical barriers and enablers to the development of virtual care tools. If these are addressed proactively, they will improve clinical governance and technical management of future virtual care. Some changes can be made within individual health services, while others entail health system policy reforms. Enhancing the environment for virtual care tool design and implementation now will yield returns not only during future health emergencies but also in many more routine care settings.
Evaluation of the Immediate Effects of Web-Based Intervention Modules for Goals, Planning, and Coping Planning on Physical Activity: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial on Weight Loss Maintenance
Authors: Mattila Elina , Horgan Graham , Palmeira António L , O'Driscoll Ruairi , Stubbs R James , Heitmann Berit L , Marques Marta M 
Published: March 2022

Background
The use of digital interventions can be accurately monitored via log files. However, monitoring engagement with intervention goals or enactment of the actual behaviors targeted by the intervention is more difficult and is usually evaluated based on pre-post measurements in a controlled trial.

Objective
The objective of this paper is to evaluate if engaging with 2 digital intervention modules focusing on (1) physical activity goals and action plans and (2) coping with barriers has immediate effects on the actual physical activity behavior.

Methods
The NoHoW Toolkit (TK), a digital intervention developed to support long-term weight loss maintenance, was evaluated in a 2 x 2 factorial randomized controlled trial. The TK contained various modules based on behavioral self-regulation and motivation theories, as well as contextual emotion regulation approaches, and involved continuous tracking of weight and physical activity through connected commercial devices (Fitbit Aria and Charge 2). Of the 4 trial arms, 2 had access to 2 modules directly targeting physical activity: a module for goal setting and action planning (Goal) and a module for identifying barriers and coping planning (Barriers). Module visits and completion were determined based on TK log files and time spent in the module web page. Seven physical activity metrics (steps; activity; energy expenditure; fairly active, very active and total active minutes; and distance) were compared before and after visiting and completing the modules to examine whether the modules had immediate or sustained effects on physical activity. Immediate effect was determined based on 7-day windows before and after the visit, and sustained effects were evaluated for 1 to 8 weeks after module completion.

Results
Out of the 811 participants, 498 (61.4%) visited the Goal module and 406 (50.1%) visited the Barriers module. The Barriers module had an immediate effect on very active and total active minutes (very active minutes: before median 24.2, IQR 10.4-43.0 vs after median 24.9, IQR 10.0-46.3; P=.047; total active minutes: before median 45.1, IQR 22.9-74.9 vs after median 46.9, IQR 22.4-78.4; P=.03). The differences were larger when only completed Barriers modules were considered. The Barriers module completion was also associated with sustained effects in fairly active and total active minutes for most of the 8 weeks following module completion and for 3 weeks in very active minutes.

Conclusions
The Barriers module had small, significant, immediate, and sustained effects on active minutes measured by a wrist-worn activity tracker. Future interventions should pay attention to assessing barriers and planning coping mechanisms to overcome them.

Trial Registration
ISRCTN Registry ISRCTN88405328; https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN88405328
Non-Price and Price Performance Vesting Provisions and CEO Incentives
Authors: Core John E. , Packard Heidi A. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
A large body of empirical work provides mixed support for the central prediction from agency theory that noisier performance measures receive less weight in incentive contracts. We develop a method to calculate price-based and non-price-based performance measure weights using CEO pay and holdings of stock, options, and performance-vested awards. Consistent with theory, we find that noisier performance measures receive less weight. We find that this negative relation strengthened following the adoption of ASC 718 (formerly SFAS 123R), which equalized the accounting treatment for options and other share-based awards. We further find that firms that increased non-price incentives for CEOs realized improvements in ROA and in Tobin's Q. Our results suggest that misaligned incentives prior to ASC 718, and the under-weighting of non-price measures in particular, negatively affected firm performance.
JEL Classifications: G30; J33; M12; M52.
The Effect of Past Performance and Task Type on Managers' Target Setting Decisions: An Experimental Investigation
Authors: Arnold Markus C. , Artz Martin , Tafkov Ivo D. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
We investigate how performance-to-target (exceeding versus missing prior target) and task type (ability-driven versus effort-driven) affect managers' target-setting decisions in a setting where a manager sets targets for multiple employees. To do so, we use an experiment that involves executives, who average more than 16 years of work experience. We predict and find stronger target adjustments when prior targets are exceeded than when they are missed, especially when tasks are ability-driven. We also predict and find targets are differentiated more between employees within a firm when tasks are ability-driven rather than effort-driven, but this effect is attenuated when prior targets are missed. As prior empirical findings are inconclusive in this area of research, we contribute to the literature by providing controlled experimental evidence about the asymmetric nature of target adjustments. Additionally, we identify an important factor affecting managers' target-setting decisions—task type—that has largely been neglected in prior work.
JEL Classifications: M21; M41; M52.
Longitudinal Association of Depressive Symptoms, Binge Eating, and Quality of Life With Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Young Adults With Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes: The TODAY2 Study
Authors:   TODAY Study Group, Marcus Marsha D. , Gandica Rachelle , El ghormli Laure , Higgins Janine , Tesfaldet Bereket , Koren Dorit , Macleish Sarah , Escaname Elia Nila , Weinstock Ruth S. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVETo report the prevalence of depression, eating disorder symptoms, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and examine their longitudinal associations with glycemia and diabetes complications in young adults with youth-onset type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSParticipants recruited over a 4-year period were enrolled at 15 clinical diabetes centers in the follow-up observational Treatment Options for Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY2) study. From 2014–2020, prevalence of symptoms of depression, eating disorders, and HRQOL by sex, race/ethnicity, and baseline family income were assessed annually. Longitudinal relationships between assessments of glycemia and complications with psychiatric symptoms and HRQOL were evaluated in adjusted models.RESULTSParticipants (n = 514) were 21.7 ± 2.5 years old with a diabetes duration of 8.6 ± 1.5 years in year 1 of TODAY 2 (2014). Symptoms of depression and impaired HRQOL were common and increased significantly over 6 years (14.0% to 19.2%, P = 0.003; and 13.1% to 16.7%, P = 0.009, respectively). Depression and impaired HRQOL were more common in women and those with lower baseline family income but did not differ by race/ethnicity. Rates of binge eating were stable over time; self-reported purging increased. Over time, symptoms of depression were associated with higher HbA1c, hypertension, and retinopathy progression; impaired HRQOL was associated with higher BMI, systolic blood pressure, hypertension, and retinopathy progression; and symptoms of eating disorders were associated with higher BMI.CONCLUSIONSSignificant psychiatric symptoms and impaired HRQOL are common among emerging adults with youth-onset type 2 diabetes and are positively associated with glycemia, hypertension, and retinopathy progression in this group that is at ongoing risk for medical morbidity.
Association of Longitudinal Trajectories of Insulin Resistance With Adverse Renal Outcomes
Authors: Yang Seokhun , Kwak Soongu , Song You-Hyun , Han Seung Seok , Lee Hye Sun , Kang Shinae , Lee Seung-Pyo 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
To analyze the relationship between time-serial changes in insulin resistance and renal outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A prospective cohort of subjects from the general population without chronic kidney disease (CKD) underwent a biennial checkup for 12 years (n = 5,347). The 12-year duration was divided into a 6-year exposure period, where distinct HOMA for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) trajectories were identified using latent variable mixture modeling, followed by a 6-year event accrual period, from which the renal outcome data were analyzed. The primary end point was adverse renal outcomes, defined as a composite of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) &lt;60 mL/min/1.73 m2 in two or more consecutive checkups or albumin ≥1+ on urine strip.

RESULTS
Two distinct groups of HOMA-IR trajectories were identified during the exposure period: stable (n = 4,770) and increasing (n = 577). During the event accrual period, 449 patients (8.4%) developed adverse renal outcomes, and the risk was higher in the increasing HOMA-IR trajectory group than in the stable group (hazard ratio 2.06, 95% CI 1.62–2.60, P &lt; 0.001). The results were similar after adjustment for baseline clinical characteristics, comorbidities, anthropometric and laboratory findings, eGFR, and HOMA-IR. The clinical significance of increasing HOMA-IR trajectory was similar in three or four HOMA-IR trajectories. The increasing tendency of HOMA-IR was persistently associated with a higher incidence of adverse renal outcomes, irrespective of the prevalence of diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS
An increasing tendency of insulin resistance was associated with a higher risk of adverse renal outcomes. Time-serial tracking of insulin resistance may help identify patients at high risk for CKD.
Kepuasan Pengguna pada Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Triantono M.Nurfian , Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi , Faroqi Asif 
Published: March 2022

Pada era revolusi industri 4.0 dimana teknologi telah menjadi basis dalam kehidupan manusia. Adanya kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia untuk memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam bidang e-government yang terintegrasi. BNNK Sidoarjo memiliki program layanan yang diintegrasikan dengan teknologi informasi bernama Sistem Informasi Pelayanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesuksesan penerapan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan dan analisis faktor yang paling mempengarui kesuksesan Sistem Informasi Pelayanan. Penelitian ini mengadopsi ISSM Delone & Mclean dari Yi-Shun Wang dan Yi -Wen Liao. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 374 pengunjung Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Badan Narkotika Nasioanal Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan identifikasi pengukuran kesuksesan terhadap Sistem Informasi Pelayanan BNNK Sidoarjo menggunakan ISSM Delone & Mclean, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengguna (use) dan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction) berpengaruh positif terhadap manfaat bersih (net benefit). Serta pada variabel kualitas informasi (information quality) menjadi faktor utama yang mendorong pengguna (use) dan kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction) terhadap penggunann Sistem Informasi Pelayanan BNNK Sidoarjo.Sedangkan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi dalam kesuksesan pada Sistem Informasi Pelayanan BNNK Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan ISSM Delone & Mclean, yaitu kepuasan pengguna (user satisfaction) dari nilai path coefficient yang paling besar sebesar 0.549.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATEMATIKA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL DISERTAI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM PADA MATERI BARISAN DAN DERET
Authors: Sholihah Siti Maratus , Farida Nurul , Rahmawati Dwi 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan e-modul matematika berbasis kontekstual disertai nilai-nilai islam pada materi barisan dan deret kelas XI MA Ma’arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti dan (2) untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan kepraktisan produk yang dikembangkan. Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate). Penelitian ini dilakukan di MA Ma’arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MA Ma’arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti. Objek penelitian adalah e-modul berbasis kontekstual disertai nilai-nilai islam. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar wawancara dan lembar angket. Uji validasi dilakukan kepada 6 validator ahli dan uji kepraktisan dilakukan kepada 10 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul matematika berbasis kontekstual disertai nilai-nilai islam pada materi barisan dan deret dinyatakan sangat layak dan sangat praktis, dengan rata-rata persentase hasil uji kelayakan sebesar 86% dan rata-rata persentase hasil uji kepraktisan sebesar 93%.
Kata kunci: e-modul; kontekstual; nilai islam; pengembangan

ABSTRACT
This research aims (1) to development products in the form of contextual-based mathematical e-modules accompanied by Islamic values in the material of the ranks and series of class XI MA Ma'arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti and (2) to determine the level of feasibility and practicality of the products developed. This research and development uses 4D development models (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). This research was conducted at MA Ma'arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti. The subject of the study was grade XI MA Ma'arif 06 NU Pasir Sakti. The object of research is contextual-based e-modules accompanied by Islamic values. Data collection instruments used in the form of interview sheets and questionnaires. Validation tests were conducted to 6 expert validators and practicality tests were conducted on 10 students. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that contextual-based mathematical e-modules accompanied by Islamic values in the line and series materials are considered very feasible and very practical, with an average percentage of feasibility test results of 86% and an average percentage of practical test results of 93%.
Keywords: development; e-module; contextual; islamic value