bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Status Muflis (Debitur Pailit) sebagai Gharimin (Mustahik Zakat)
Authors: Ratnasari Desi , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi 
Published: January 2022

The development of sharia economy in Indonesia is increasing. Islamic economic development can be seen from the development of Islamic financial institutions and the Islamic financial instruments they offer, ranging from Islamic banks, Islamic capital markets, and Islamic insurance. With these developments, nowadays financing activities with sharia contracts are increasing and growing rapidly. However, only a few can pay it off. In other words, non-performing financing or bad loans at Islamic financial institutions often occur. Non-performing financing caused by the inability of the customer as a debtor to pay debts to a financial institution as a creditor resulted in the customer being bankrupted by the financial institution as a creditor. Bankruptcy is defined as the inability of the debtor or debtor (can be a person, legal entity, company) which is proven based on a court decision that the debtor has stopped paying his debts (unable to pay off debts) which results in general confiscation of his assets, so that the debtor is no longer entitled to manage his assets. . If it is associated with zakat, one of the ashnaf of zakat is gharimin or people who are in debt. Zakat institutions in Indonesia have not made bankrupt customers as gharimin who are entitled to receive zakat. The formulation of the problem in this paper is to find out the views of Islamic law on the status of bankrupt debtors as gharimin. The conclusion is that the status of a bankrupt debtor can be determined as a gharimin who is entitled to receive zakat. The use of debt in question can be for personal or public interest. The distribution pattern can use the qardh hasan pattern where the zakat given to the gharimin is not to be owned but to be returned again. The zakat funds are not only used to pay off debts, they can also be used as initial capital for bankrupt debtors to restart their business.
Keywords: bankrupt debtor, gharimin, zakat mustahik.
Hubungan Alokasi Dana Amil dan Efektivitas Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah pada Baznas Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rezeki Indah Harum , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Ja’far A. Kumedi 
Published: January 2022

Zakat is an act of worship contained in the pillars of Islam. In the pillars of Islam, tithing is in the third place after prayer. The management of zakat funds aims to increase the usability and efficiency of zakat which has an impact on the realization of justice, community welfare and poverty alleviation in the vicinity. The Amil Fund Allocation in Bandar Lampung City has increased from 2018-2020. In managing the allocation of amil funds, the greater the zakat collection, the greater the allocation of amil rights funds. The research conducted by the author is (Field Research), direct research is carried out in the field using respondent data. Zakat assets funds that occur in BAZNAS Bandar Lampung city have not been maximized for amil rights, because the collection that occurs at BAZNAS Bandar City funds infaq shodaqah is greater than zakat assets. Therefore, to fulfill amil rights, BAZNAS Bandar Lampung City uses infaq shodaqah funds to fulfill amil rights.
Keywords: Amil Fund, Zakat Management, Sharia Economic Law
Management of Katishool by Shaman aushadhi along with Panchkarma therapy A case study
Authors: Y Chudasma Hardik , R Yadav C , Pooja Pareek 
Published: January 2022

Spondylosis refers to degenerative changes in the spine such as bone spurs and degenerative changes in intervertebral disc. Lumber spondylosis mainly affects on lower spine. In this condition spine is compromised by a narrowing of the space between the vertebrae. In a classic case of lumber spondylosis, the space between discs in the lumbar spine becomes narrowed. Because of this the patient develops numbness, tingling and pain which seem to radiate out from the area. These symptoms are the results of pressure on the nerves as they exit the spinal cord. It has been estimated that about 80% of world population develop lumber spondylosis after the age of 40 years. In Ayurveda, It can compare with a disease Katishool, characterized by Kati pradeshevedana, Kati shunyata, kriya hani, Hasta-pada suptata.in this article we are focusing in the management of Lumber spondolosis (Katishool) through Ayurveda. A 46 year old male patient reported to the outdoor department of Sharir Kriya NIA, Jaipur, with the complains of Kati pradeshevedana (Pain in Lumber region), Kati shunyata (Numbness), Dourbalyata (Weakness), Shramahani (Lethargy) for last 6 month and other associate complaints were Hypertension, debility, lethargy, excessive sleep, burning micturation for four month. The patient was diagnosed as Lumber spondylosis. A combination of Yogaraj Guggulu (2 Tab), Punarnavadi Guggulu (2 Tab) twice a day, along with Dashmoolkwath (40 ml), Capsule Sandhika (1 tab), Grokart Ds (2 Tab), Chropexae (1 Tab) twice a day with water after meal for one months. Patient is treated with some panchkarma procedure like katibasti and karma basti. After one month of treatment a significant response was found.
A Systematic Review about Educational Interventions aimed to prevent Hookah Smoking
Authors: Sadeghi Reza , Mazloomy Mahmoodabad Seyed Saeed , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Rezaeian Mohsen , Bidaki Reza , Khanjani Narges 
Published: January 2022

Background: Smoking hookahs is one of the most preventable risk factors of Non-Communicable diseases. It is also considered a gateway to addiction.This systematic review was conducted to summarize the effect of educational interventions on the prevention and control of hookah consumption. Methods: Eight databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Embase, Scopus, IranMedex, SID and Magiran were searched from January 2008 to December 2018. The inclusion criteria were experimental or semi-experimental educational interventions designed to prevent hookah smoking. Results: The initial search ended up with 1610 articles. Finally, 12 articles were included. The intervention durations were from 1 to 9 months. The main groups under investigation were young people and adolescence. In the included studies, the predominant educational model was KAP (4studies), and then TPB (2 studies). Eleven of the educational interventions showed a positive effect for education on preventing and controlling hookah use. Conclusion: Targeted health education interventions are effective in preventing and controlling hookah use; and proper planning and implementation can increase the effectiveness of health services and programs. It is recommended that future studies extend the length of follow-up and use modern training methods, and in multiple settings.
The impact of family-centered care and meeting the need to learn how much of global anxiety in parents of children with urinary tract infection: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Sadeghi Hajar , Mehrabi Fatemeh , Darabiyan Pouriya , Shabani Yazdan , Bahrami Masoud 
Published: January 2022

Backgrounds and Objectives: About 30% of children hospitalized at least once during childhood, and about 5 percent hospitalized several times. The family is the most important source for support child patients so the family centered care is necessary. One of the main sources of stress and anxiety for the family is the crisis by the hospitalization ill children. Attention to the needs of mothers and reducing the anxiety from hospitalization is so important. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of family-centered care and meeting the need to learn how much of global anxiety in parents of hospitalized children.
Materials and Methods: In the present Randomized clinical trial study, 70 parents of children suffering from UTI randomly divided in two groups: control (35) and intervention groups (35). family-centered care done by researcher and participating mothers. Control group received normal care. The data gathering tool was a three-part questionnaire: personal characteristics, Krastinzdottir questionnaire and Spiel Berger’s questionnaire. Information were analyzed by using of SPSS software and chi-squared and t test.
Results: The result of this study showed that the anxiety of the both group are the same and both of them are at the midrange. Range of meet information need in intervention and control group had statistically significant differences (p<0.435).
Conclusions: The family-centered care is effective at range of meet information needs of hospitalized children parent’s and increase their satisfaction.
Keywords: Parent, Family Centered Nursing, Hospitalized Children; anxiety, Urinary Tract Infection
Management of Vipadika through Ayurveda
Authors: Chandankar Sneha Bhimrao , Kuchewar Vaishali 
Published: January 2022

Vipadika,is one of the types of the Kshudrakushtha. There is involvement of Vata-Kaphadosha predominantly. It is characterized by PaniPadasphutna (fissure in palms and soles) and Tivravedana (severe local pain).Vipadika can be correlated with Palmo plantar psoriasis due to its similarity in clinical features. It is found in 3-4 % of all psoriasis cases. Here is a case of chronic vipadika. She came to kayachikitsa OPD on 02/03/2017 .She had history of consumption of continous medication since one year from modern medicine and homoeopathy. After clinical examination ,she was admitted in MGAMCH & RC for 7 days and was treated with Yoga basti, oral medications and external applications. After discharge, she had prescribed medicines for oral and external application for 30 days. There was complete relief in fissure and pain and she has no recurrence upto the month of January 2019.
Investigating effect of Amino Acids Leucine, Valine and Alanine on Alkaline Phosphatase Activity of purified Acetone fractions of Sweet Lemon, Garlic and Onion
Authors: Tavakoli Ramin , Rastegar Shahdokht , Khaledi Mansoor , Nouri Ali , Madmoli Mostafa , Zamani Mehran , Roshanmehr Hoshang 
Published: January 2022

Alkaline phosphatase enzyme (ALP, ALKP, ALPase, Alk Phos) (EC 3.1.3.1) produced by plants and microbes is presumed to convert organic phosphorus into available pi, which is absorbed by plants. Considering the importance of Alkaline phosphate enzyme and the balance between its function in the development of various diseases by increasing and decreasing the enzyme level by enzyme activating and regulating compounds, including amino acids and ions, which act as coenzyme and cofactor for the enzyme Can be a major role in Disease improvement. This study aims to comparatively investigate the inhibiting effect of the three Amino Acid as well as Alanine, Leucine and valine on Alkaline phosphatase was which extracted from Sweet Lemon (Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck), Garlic (Allium sativum L.) and Onion (Allium cepa L.). In this study, Leucine, Alanine and Valine amino acids showed strong inhibitory effects 23%, 26% and 34% respectively activity of Alkaline phosphatase obtained saline extract of plants Sweet Lemon, Garlic and Onion.
Some influential factors on severity of diabetic foot ulcers and Predisposing of limb amputation: A 7-year study on diabetic patients
Authors: Madmoli Mostafa , Madmoli Yaghoob , Taqvaeinasab Hosein , Khodadadi Mahboobeh , Darabiyan Pouriya , Rafi Alireza 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease and a major global challenge that is the leading cause of death in the industrialized and developing world. Therefore, this study was performed on some influential factors on severity of diabetic foot ulcers and predisposing of limb amputation. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytic study, 4436 cases of diabetic patients admitted to Khatam-ol-Anbia hospital of Shoushtar from 2010 to 2016 were studied. The data in this study included three sections: demographic information, ulcer severity based on Wagner’s criterion, and clinical and laboratory data. Then data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests. Results: This study included 4436 patients with diabetes with a mean age of 54.36 ± 42.68 years. 421 patients (9.4 percent) had a history of diabetic foot ulcers. Also, 385 patients (8.6%) had a history of limb amputation. In this study, 596 patients (13.4%) had a history of smoking and the relationship between smoking and drug use with the severity of ulcer was significant (p = 0.006). In this study, in the majority of patients with diabetic foot ulcers (60.3%) had severity of ulcer based on Wagner’s criterion was second grade. In terms of bacteriology, 57.7% of the patients during the admission period had cultures of the ulcer site discharge, that the most commonly of mass in 26.7% of cases was Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, the relationship between type of bacteria and severity of ulcer and limb amputation was significant (P <0.05), This means that the ulcers that had negative coagulase-staphylococcus bacteria, were higher the severe ulcer and amputations. Conclusion: In this study, the relationship between type of bacteria and severity of ulcer and limb amputation was significant, this means that the ulcers that had negative coagulase-staphylococcus bacteria, were higher the severe ulcer and amputations.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of nursing students Dezful university of medical sciences towards evidence-based nursing in the second semester of the academic year 2017-2018
Authors: Khodadadi Mahboobeh , Ahmadi Fahimeh Papi , Madmoli Mostafa , Madmoli Yaghoob , Kazemi Narjes 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Nowadays The health care systems around the world face many challenges and in many cases, health care is accompanied by many question Therefore, evidence-based practice, as an essential factor for improving health care is more emphasis. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge and attitude of nursing students of Dezful university of medical sciences toward evidence-based nursing. Method: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted in the second semester of the academic year of 2017-2018 at the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery of Dezful university of medical sciences. The data collection tool was a standard questionnaire "Knowledge, attitude and practice of undergraduate nursing students about evidence-based practice". Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics in SPSS software. Results: The results showed that knowledge and attitude toward evidence-based practice with access to medical evidence from the Internet (p = 0/001, r = 0/273) and journal clubs (p = 0/000, r = 0 / 306) and the use of reference books and referring to them (p = 0/000, r = 0/401), there is a statistically significant relationship (p=0/01, r=0/277). This means that the mean scores of knowledge and attitudes among students most in search of scientific evidence in various ways (internet and journal clubs and reference books), as well as easier access to evidence, were significantly higher than other students. Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing is a process that is Emphasis on the latest findings will take the best decisions in order to raise the quality of care. Therefore, it is better for students to become fully acquainted with this concept and learn it. although The students' attitudes toward evidence-based practice was moderate; But with proper planning educational reforms in the education of nursing students, can be an important step in the development and promotion of evidence-based practice picked up.
A comparative clinical study of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avaleha in the Management of Ama Vata w.s.r. to Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Gupta Anu , Goyal Chinky , Singh Amitabh 
Published: January 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic inflammatory joint disease characterized by swollen, painful and stiff joints. Amavata is a disease of Madhyama Roga Marga as it affects Sandhis and Haridaya Marma. Though Ama and Vata are the predominant pathogenic factors but the disease represents Tridoshic vitiation. The affliction of Sandhis by Vata dosha in association with Ama reflects the equal role of both Dosha and Dushya in the causation of disease. Moreover, the chief pathogenic factors, being contradictory in nature possess difficulty in planning the line of treatment. The objectives of this randomized parallel group comparative study were to evaluate the effect of Khanda Shunthi and Prasarni Avaleha in the management of Amavata. This Study was conducted on 40 patients selected randomly from OPD and IPD of Desh Bhagat Ayurvedic Hospital and divided into 2 trial groups A and B having 20 patients in each group. Group A received Khanda Shunthi 10 gms BD and Group B received Prasarni Avaleha 10 gms BD with lukewarm water for 60 days. Results showed statistically significant difference in effect of Group A and Group B on, Pain, Swelling, Stiffness, ESR, Walking time and Grip Strength except on Fever and HB. Percent wise Khanda Shunthi is found to be more effective than Prasarni Avaleha for all assessment criteria in the management of Amavata.
Ethnomedicinal survey among Kani Tribes and traditional healers in Selected Tribal populations of Trivandrum district
Authors: R S Parvathy , S Sivakkumar , R Meenakumari 
Published: January 2022

Indian tribes constitute around 8.3% of the total population. The health problems of tribal communities are influenced by the interaction of various socioeconomic and political factors. An attempt is made to document the traditional knowledge of the Kani tribes in the floristically rich Peringamala panchayath of Thiruvananthapuram district. The investigation revealed that the Kani tribes were using 127 species of ethnomedicinal plants, belonging to 57 families. The most cited family was Fabaceae and leaves were the most frequently used plant parts for the treatment of various diseases. Some medicinal plants used by Kani tribes which are included in the list of rare and endangered categories, such as Aristolochia tagala, Holostemma adakodien, Entada scandens, Anaphyllum beddomeii, decalepsis arayalpathra which are vanishing from the tribal settlement areas. So special attention should be given to cultivate and conserve these rare medicinal plants by making them available for mass cultivation, either through conventional methods or other non-conventional methods like micropropagation. The study showed that the Kani tribes have good knowledge about medicinal plants that have been passed orally from generation to generation. Current healers may be the final generation of Kani tribal healers. Due to rapid socio-economic and cultural changes, there is a possibility of losing the treasure of tribal knowledge in near future. The wealth of this tribal knowledge would lead to a greater potential for the Indian system of medicine towards new drug discovery and development.
Chemical Standards and HPTLC Finger Print Profiles of a Siddha Polyherbal Formulation - Kadukkai Legiyam
Authors: Thatipelli Sujith , Mandal Achintya Kumar , Ramachandran Shakila 
Published: January 2022

To study physico-chemical, phytochemical and high performance thin layer chromatography of a Siddha drug “Kadukkai Legiyam” (KL). The prepared Kadukkai Legiyam (KL) was prepared as per the standard operating procedures mentioned in literature. Then the drug was subjected to physicochemical parameters, phytochemical screening, thin layer chromatographic photo documentation (TLC), high performance thin layer chromatographic (HPTLC) finger print profile of hexane, chloroform, ethanol and hydro alcohol (1:1) extracts. Different extracts of the drug showed distinct TLC and HPTLC finger print patterns which will be unique to this drug. This study giving information about physiochemical and phytochemical analysis and HPTLC fingerprint profile of different extracts, the integration spectrum which will useful in standardizing the raw drugs and future comparison studies.
Anti – Microbial effect of three essential oils in treating Upper respiratory tract Infection via vapours generated by Pressurized steam chamber (PSC)
Authors: Ganesan Jegannathan , Adikesavan Vighnesh , Jegannathan Srimathi Devi 
Published: January 2022

Disinfection tunnel (DT) or sanitization tunnel used for disinfecting the persons by spraying with appropriately atomized virucide spray, Direct inhalation or spraying of disinfectants on people with chemical element and different toxicant chemicals may lead to eye and skin irritation and cause numerous allergic disorders. So this obstacle was overcome by Ideal flow control private limited by designing the Pressurized Steam Chamber (PSC) in which Natural oils was mixed in an emulsifier solution, and induced along with steam through multiple nozzles within the chamber, so that persons could get disinfected the entire body. Anti-microbial efficacy of our three essentials oils were determined by standard method, ISO 4833-1:2013 by collecting sample through walk in/walk out chamber protocol. Our present study report of MSME (ministry of micro, small and medium enterprises) and SGS Chennai, reveals that in phytotherapeutic oils initial microbial load are found to be <1 CFU / mL, in emulsifier and in formulation (water + emulsifier + natural oils) the presence of bacterial colonies found to be 470000 CFU / mL and 20000000 CFU / mL whereas, the distillate collected from essential oils at 65̊ c shows the absence of microbial load. Further swab analysis report of 8 individuals states that samples (hand swab and surface swab) collected for the estimation of Total plate Count showed that there is a reduction in microbial load when exposed to the Steam generated by Pressurized Steam Chamber (PSC) at both the time intervals, 20 and 40 seconds. These findings confirm that three essential phytotherapeutic oils combined with steam have some potent activity against emerging disease.
Role of Triphala Kwatha Gandusha in the management of Aphthous ulcer: A review study
Authors: Sutnga Queency Evangaline , Angadi Savita S , Sutnga Innocent 
Published: January 2022

Mukhapaka (Stomatitis) is a common ailment seen in general practice. The Pittaja Mukhapaka (Aphthous ulcer) is fully described in Ayurveda under the term Mukha rogas. Oral ulcers are estimated to impact 4% of the global population, with aphthous ulcers being the most frequent, affecting up to 25% of the global population. Psychological stress, hormonal impacts, dietary sensitivity, and nutritional insufficiency are the primary causes of Pittaja Mukhapaka (Aphthous ulcer). It is a painful and frequently recurring inflammatory disorder of the oral mucosa that can develop as a result of several well-defined disease processes. As a result, Gandusha is described as one of the key therapies in the Ayurvedic system of medicine for both preventing and treating oral cavity illnesses. Triphala (tri means three and phala means fruits) is an Ayurvedic preparation made up of three equal parts of Indian subcontinent herbal fruits: Terminalia belerica, Phyllanthus emblica, and Terminalia chebula. Triphala includes powerful antioxidants as well as other bioactive substances such as flavonoids, saponins, anthraquinones, amino acids, fatty acids, and different carbohydrates. As a result, it promotes the maintenance and promotion of oral hygiene by exerting a cleansing activity and strengthening the defence mechanism in the oral cavity. An attempt is made in this regard to discuss the role of Triphala Kwatha Gandusha in Pittaja Mukhapaka.