bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new species of the genus Stylicletodes Lang, 1936 (Copepoda, Harpacticoida, Cletodidae) from South Korea
Authors: Cho Kyuhee , Kim Jong Guk , Lee Jimin 
Published: October 2022

Marine benthic harpacticoid copepods are poorly known in Korea due to the difficulty in obtaining specimens. Currently, the genus Stylicletodes Lang, 1936, which is known to occur in subtidal sediments, has not been reported in this area so far. During surveys on the subtidal meiofauna, we found a new species of Stylicletodes from several subtidal muddy sediments in the Yellow Sea and South Sea.
In this study, we describe both sexes of a new species of Stylicletodes collected from the Yellow Sea and South Sea of Korea. Stylicletodes trifidus sp. nov. differs from its congeners in the following characteristics: the trifid rostrum, relative length ratio of the endopods to exopods on legs 1–4, reduced armature formulae on legs 3–4, constricted shape at mid-length of the anal somite, and structure of the sexually dimorphic male leg 3 with a two-segmented endopod. The new species underwent loss of the maxilliped, which is very rare in harpacticoids and is probably an important clue for the phylogeny of the species of Stylicletodes.
Brain Stroke Lesion Segmentation Using Computed Tomography Images based on Modified U-Net Model with ResNet Blocks
Authors: Tursynova Azhar , Omarov Batyrkhan , Sakhipov Aivar , Tukenova Natalya 
Published: October 2022

Segmentation of brain regions affected by ischemic stroke helps to overcome the main obstacles in modern studies of stroke visualization. Unfortunately, contemporary methods of solving this problem using artificial intelligence methods are not optimal. Therefore, in the study we consider how to increase the efficiency of segmentation of the stroke focus using computer perfusion imaging using modifications based on UNet. The network was trained and tested using the ISLES 2018 dataset. The publication includes an analysis of the results obtained, as well as recommendations for future research. By choosing the appropriate model parameters, our approach can be easily applied to detect ischemic stroke. We present modified U-Net models with two ResNet blocks as U-Net+ ResNetblock 1 and U-Net +ResNetblock 2, as well as a modified UNet model. Due to the small number of images for training the model, the best results were obtained by applying data preprocessing and object representation approaches, as well as data normalization methods to avoid overfitting. The results show that the modified UNet model is superior to other models in terms of average distance and recall, that are significant parameters for segmentation of the stroke.
Construction of a Composite Vegetable Price Index Using Modified Factor Analysis
Authors: Siriwardhana S. M. C. P. , Thattil R. O. , Abeynayake R. 
Published: October 2022

This study introduces a modified factor analysis approach to develop a composite vegetable price index. The new method uses scaling by dividing the original variables with its mean, a specific weight for each individual indicator variable and the index assigns a specific numerical value to prices of vegetables for a given month. Initially monthly wholesale prices of nineteen vegetable were considered. As some vegetable prices were highly correlated, ten representative variables for highly correlated variables were retained based on variable-cluster analysis and correlation analysis. Green Beans, Leeks, Cabbage, Tomatoes, Brinjals, Pumpkin, Cucumber, Luffa, Ash Plantains, and Green Chili were the indicator variables considered in the index building process. Initially, the grouping pattern in the data was identified through a Preliminary Factor Analysis. This resulted in a single factor explaining a substantial amount of the total variance. The original variables were divided by their means to scale the variables. The weight corresponding to a particular indicator variable was defined by squaring the Eigen vector coefficient of the given variable of the first Principal Component. Then the weights were assigned to the scaled variables and used in the final Factor Analysis. A single factor explaining 69.8% of total variance was selected as the composite index. First, the Vegetable Price Index was defined as a linear function of the composite index. Then it was converted into a function of original indicator variables by summarizing constant terms to make it easy to update. Cronbach's alpha was used to verify the internal consistency of the indicator variables. This method is not sensitive to variables having comparatively higher variances because of their means. Scaling in mean and weighting improved explaining variance and internal consistency of the variables.
Comparative analysis of the implementation of the institute of competition in the international practice of forensic science
Authors: Киршина Н.Р. , Лебединский В.И. 
Published: October 2022

В статье анализируется практика судебной экспертизы за рубежом. Рассмотрены вопросы состязательности в сфере финансово-экономических экспертиз и экспертиз, связанных с определением стоимости. По мнению авторов, развивающаяся в ряде стран практика конференций и перекрестных допросов экспертов позволяет суду получить полное и глубокое представление о спорных вопросах экспертизы, исключить затягивание рассмотрения дел из-за повторных экспертиз и принять максимально взвешенное и правосудное решение.
The article analyzes the practice of forensic examination abroad. The issues of competitiveness in the field of financial and economic expertise and expertise related to the determination of value are considered. According to the authors, the practice of conferences and cross-examinations of experts, which is developing in a number of countries, allows the court to get a complete and in-depth understanding of the controversial issues of examination, to exclude delays in the consideration of cases due to repeated examinations and to make the most balanced and fair decision.
Análisis de la conducta atípica en ecuador en accidentes de tránsito con incapacidad de 1 a 3 días
Authors: Espin Ana Vanessa Rivas , Montero Vicente Hermógenes Arias 
Published: October 2022

El siguiente tema de investigación se enfoca en la falta de tipificación como infracción penal de las lesiones provocadas por un accidente de tránsito, que generan una incapacidad para el trabajo de uno a tres días, mismo que no se encuentra contemplando en el Art. 383 del CODIGO ORGÁNICO INTEGRAL PENAL ECUATORIANO, Capitulo Octavo, es por ello que en el mismo cuerpo legal determina que “las lesiones son el resultado de una acción penal relevante, capaces de producir directa o indirectamente alguna alteración en la integridad fisiológica, funcionamiento, estructura, vitalidad de los tejidos y órganos”. En el delito de lesiones se considera el tiempo de incapacidad y la gravedad de las heridas, para poder imponer una pena, mediante una valoración médica elaborada por un médico legista. Es por ello que la sociedad ecuatoriana debe de estar protegida por una ley que no perjudique a las víctimas. Al ser las normas jurídicas claras jamás debe existir un vacío legal para que la personas que producen este tipo de lesiones sean sancionadas, sin embargo, actualmente en Ecuador una sanción para este tipo de contravenciones, quedando impune este tipo de conducta atípica. Es preocupante que exista un vacío legal de esta índole, es por este motivo que mediante esta esta investigación se ha podido argumentar, aclarar y aportar con una solución para la correcta aplicación de la norma penal y que se enmarque las lesiones de uno a tres días de incapacidad.
The project of a vertically integrated medical information system is the stage of digital transformation of medical care in the field of “traumatology and orthopedics”
Authors: Ryabykh S. O. , Khan N. V. , Gubin A. V. , Burtsev A. V. , Tikhilov R. M. , Vissarionov S. V. 
Published: October 2022

Creating a unified information system in Russia is not a trivial task. The main difficulty is not in geographical or cultural features, but in the process of digitalization of the existing system. An important transformation tool is the involvement of professionals in the process of setting goals for system design, as well as testing the results.The purpose of the work is to describe the concept of vertically integrated medical information system (VIMIS) “traumatology and orthopedics” as a digital tool for effective management of the provision of care by profile.Materials. The existing projects of a VIMIS, the routing schemes for patients with injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system, the level of organization and provision of medical care in the regions are analyzed.Results. The concept of management of medical care by traumatology and orthopedic the management scheme of the VIMIS project for the profile of traumatology and orthopedics (TO) were developed, an agreement was signed on the scientific and methodological interaction of participants. The project is aimed at the digital transformation of the called tasks, increasing the “digital qualification” to solve the search for tasks in the field of quality control of specialized medical care, efficient use of resources, substantiation of scientific problems. The difference between the profile of “traumatology and orthopedics” is determined by the fact that with the help of VIMIS TO a problem of different directions is solved, including indicators that can be incoherent.Discussion. The project to create a vertically integrated medical system in the field of “traumatology and orthopedics” as a digital transformation of specialized care was based on an analysis of the most successful technological and organizational solutions: modern evidence-based models of treatment and care; artificial Intelligence; intelligent planning and treatment risk stratification; remote patient monitoring and the implant technology industry; advanced professional education platform.Conclusion. The effectiveness of the model should be evaluated for the prospect of piloting with the integration of various regions medical information systems and its verification in the regions. Moreover, it is necessary to explore the sharing of large data sets and lay out the features of their use, given the differences in the nature of the cooperation of consortiums.
UPAYA MEMAJUKAN PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA BERDASARKAN NILAI-NILAI PANCASILA
Authors: Hazimah Ghina Fauziah , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila dalam
upaya memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif
dengan studi literatur melalui berbagai jurnal yang relevan sebagai referensinya. Pendidikan
adalah salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Karena pendidikan juga memiliki peran penting untuk mencerdaskan anak bangsa. Namun Pendidikan di Indonesia sampai saat ini bisa dikatakan belum maju. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan pendidikan di Indonesia ini belum mau. Salah satunya yaitu kurangnya menerapkan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila kepada peserta didik. Pancasila sebagai negara Indonesia harus menjadi pedoman bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan. Nyatanya saat ini nilai-nilai luhur pancasila semakin tergerus akibatnya hingga pengaruh westernisasi dan globalisasi yang kurang tersaring dengan baik. sampai saat ini pancasila hanya sekedar dihafal namun tidak diimplementasikan dengan baik dan benar. Maka sebagai tenaga pendidik harus melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memajukan suatu pendidikan.
PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X DI MA SARJI AR-RASYID
Authors: Nudin Nurul Ikhwan , Nursalam Nursalam , Munawwir Zainul 
Published: October 2022

Pembelajaran yang baik dan berkualitas adalah pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode dengan tepat dan mampu berinteraksi disaat pembelajaran berlangsung. Salah satu pembelajaran dimaksud adalah pembelajaran dengan penerapan metode inkuiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah metode inkuiri pada mata pelajaran ekonomi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas X di MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid Dawuhan tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid Dawuhan Situbondo. Subyek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik dikelas X yang terdiri dari 31 peserta didik. Tindakan dilaksanakan dengan 2 siklus. Untuk mengetahui peningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi, Metode yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan model skema spiral dari Hopkins dengan menggunakan empat fase yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, refleksi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi dan metode tes. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif dan analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas X MA Sarji Ar-Rasyid. Dan terbukti mampu meningkat hasil belajar sebesar 18,3 dengan rincian peningkatan hasil belajar dari pra siklus ke siklus I 4,4 % dengan 9 peserta didik. Siklus I ke siklus II hasil belajar meningkat 13,9 % dengan 7 peserta didik menjadi 3 peserta didik yang dinyatakan tuntas.
EVALUATION OF COW BONE AND SNAIL SHELL FOR SURFACE TREAMENT OF LOW CARBON STEEL
Authors: Oinu Oinu Timothy , Gundu D.T. Gundu , Nyior G. B. Nyior 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: In this study, selected calcareous wastes (cow bone and snail shell) were evaluated for use in surface carburizing of low carbon steel.
Methodology: Pack carburization process was used for the surface hardening of mild steel at 800 oC as the carburizing temperature. The soaking period of 2 hours was used and water was used as quenching medium. The specimens were subsequently tempered at 500. Mechanical tests such as hardness, impact, microstructural and wear resistance were carried out on the samples using standardized methods.
Results: The results obtained showed that the sample carburized with snail shell gave a higher hardness value than sample carburized with cow bone and untreated sample. In the charpy impact test carried out, it was observed that the sample carburized by snail shell has higher energy value than sample carburized with cow bone. For microstructural analysis test, it was seen that sample carburized by cow bone gave equiaxed and finer grains than sample carburized with snail shell and untreated sample, and for wear rate test, sample carburized by snail shell, has a better wear rate than sample carburized by cow bone and untreated sample.
Pattern of road traffic accident deaths: A critical autopsy analysis in Kenya
Authors: Peter W. Kiama  
Published: October 2022

This study investigated fatalities resulting from Road traffic accidents to inform public health policy on the need for their prevention. This is a descriptive prospective study of road traffic accident deaths in Nairobi; of all the bodies brought at the city mortuary Nairobi in the period between June 1 2009, and May 31 2010. In this study, all cases of deaths from road traffic accidents for twelve consecutive months were included. Data was entered on a proforma datasheet. Data was analysed using SPSS. The study concluded that the major contributor of Accidental deaths is road traffic accidents. Furthermore, road traffic accident fatalities significantly involve pedestrians compared to the other class of people. Fatalities from road traffic accidents are a preventable public health problem in Kenya. The study recommends that the driving habits in Kenya be regulated to prevent these fatalities.
Gendered stress levels and support group attendance among persons with HIV in Kenya
Authors: Paul M. Ombati  
Published: October 2022

The study purposed to determine the difference in stress levels of PLWHAS based on gender and support group attendance in Kisii municipality. The study used a case study design. The target population was 300,000 people affected and infected by HIV and AIDS epidemic within Kisii Municipality. From an accessible population of 500 people, a sample size of 239 was purposively selected, out of which 128 PLWHAS were support group members, whereas 74 were not, and 25 were family caregivers. Data were collected using questionnaires. The reliability of the tools was checked through a pilot study. The questionnaires yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.7815. SPSS version 12.5 for windows was used to analyse data. The t-tests were employed to establish whether there were any differences between support group attendances, gender and stress levels of PLWHAS. A t-test for equality of means to establish the difference between stress levels by gender yielded a two-tailed - level of 0.051, which is not significant at a 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that there is no difference in stress levels by gender. Both men and women go through stress; therefore, it is important for them to undergo counselling. This can be done through empowering community-based care programmes. Mass education and campaign using media, barazas and churches should be carried out on the rights and privileges of PLWHAS as a first step to recognise PLWHAS as human beings deserving respect and dignity.
KEDUDUKAN NOTARIS DALAM PEMBUKTIAN SUATU PERKARA
Authors: Sandra Irawan  
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan kedudukan notaris dalam suatu perkara, untuk mengetahui keberadaan notaris di Indonesia sudah sesuai hukum positif dan untuk menentukan langkah notaris apabila dikemudian hari muncul suatu perkara yang akan dihadapi oleh notaris dan serta untuk membantu notaris yang notabenenya sebagai pejabat hukum yang dikenal timbul karena kebutuhan dalam hubungan saling membutuhkan sesama manusia, yang menghendaki adanya suatu alat bukti baginya mengenai hubungan hukum keperdataan yang ada dan/atau terjadi di antara mereka, suatu lembaga dengan kewenangannya ditugaskan oleh kekuasaan umum yang oleh Undang- Undang mengharuskan demikian atau dikehendaki oleh masyarakat, membuat alat pembuktian tertulis dengan ketentuan sempurna. Metodologi penelitian yang dipakai ialah riset yuridis normatif yaitu penulis melakukan riset hukum dengan mempelajari materi pustaka ataupun informasi sekunder berupa berbagai macam literatur. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ialah kedudukan notaris untuk menjelaskan berdasarkan minuta akta yang dibawa, akta autentik yang dijadikan dasar berpekara di pengadilan adalah akta yang dibuatnya berdasarkan kewenangannya dan ditandatangani oleh kedua belah pihak yang sedang berperkara.
Pralsetinib (Gavreto)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: October 2022

CADTH recommends that Gavreto be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with rearranged during transfection (RET) fusion–positive locally advanced unresectable or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) if certain conditions are met.
Gavreto should only be covered to treat adult patients aged 18 years and older with locally advanced unresectable or metastatic RET fusion–positive NSCLC who have never received cancer treatment or who have received cancer treatment. Patients receiving Gavreto should be in relatively good health (i.e., have a good performance status as determined by a specialist) and not have cancer that has spread to the brain or if it has spread to the brain, is controlled.
Gavreto should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a clinician with expertise in the management of NSCLC and if the cost of Gavreto is reduced. Gavreto should not be reimbursed in combination with other cancer treatment.
Optimasi Usaha Mikro Pembuatan Keripik Pisang Aneka Rasa Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Kalurahan Ngargosari
Authors: Juara Agus , Umam Nurul , Khanafi Khanafi , Mubarok Galih Khusni , Wafi Ahmad Zimam , Candra David , Arina Nuroh Fauziyah Da’at , Chusna Fittisatil , Ulya Hikmtul , Aini Arifah Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: October 2022

Desa Ngargosari merupakan salah satu Kalurahan yang ada di Kecamatan Samigaluh Kabupaten Kulon Progo dengan mayoritas pekerjaan sebagai petani. Salah satunya adalah pisang yang banyak terdapat di daerah tersebut. Pisang dapat diolah berbagai hasil dan aneka olahan makanan seperti keripik pisang. Untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga melalui wirausaha. Keripik Pisang di Kalurahan Ngargosari sangat kurang, oleh karena itu program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penduduk di kawasan Kalurahan Ngargosari dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara berwirausaha yang baik dengan cara itu diharapkan dapat membantu ibu rumah tangga dalam berpola pikir yang baik jika suatu saat nanti ingin memulai membuka usaha suatu hari nanti. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan bekerja sama dengan warga desa dalam meningkatkan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga melalui wirausaha Keripik Pisang Aneka Rasa. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa kualitatif yang wawancaranya dianalisis untuk memperoleh data pengetahuan tentang wirausaha. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan warga tentang wirausaha Keripik Pisang masih cukup rendah ,program yang dijalankan adalah melakukan sosialisasi tentang peningkatan pendapatan ibu rumah tangga melalui wirausaha Keripik Pisang di Kalurahan Ngargosari dan dengan melakukan demo masak bersama ibu rumah tangga setempat berupa produk makanan yang berasal dari pisang yang di harapkan nantinya dapat menjadi suatu produk yang dibanggakan masyarakat Kalurahan Ngargosari.
Penanaman Bibit Tanaman Sayur Dengan Media Polybag Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Masyarakat Desa Tumenggungan
Authors: Astina Chairani , Saputra Muhammad Galang Aji , Aliza Koniu , Kadafi Nur Muhamad , Yuhri Faiq , Rakhmawati Ayu Puji , Fitrianingsih Puput 
Published: October 2022

Dalam dunia pertanian dan perkebunan sering mendengar istilah Polybag sebagai media tanam terutama dalam pembibitan serta bertanam dalam polybag untuk menghemat lahan pertanian. Pemilihan polybag sebagai wadah tanam untuk budidaya dipengaruhi oleh beberapa factor yang dimilikinya seperti, harga murah, tahan karat, tahan lama, ringan bentuk seragam, tidak cepat kotor dan mudah diperoleh pada toko perlengkapan pertanian atau toko plastik. Selain itu polybag sangat baik untuk drainase, aerasi sehingga tanaman dapat tumbuh subur seperti dilahan. Penentuan ukuran Polybag yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan tanaman diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi dalam penggunaan media dan nutrisi. Disisi lain, budidaya tanaman sayuran organik yang sehat dan segar memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya yang semakin asri dan sehat. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepda Mayarakat ini melibatkan ibu-ibu KWT di wilayah Tumenggungan termasuk ibu-ibu RT07 Dusun Karangtengah. Ibu-ibu KWT RT07 Dusun Karangtengah nantinya akan memperoleh ilmu praktis tentang budidaya sayuran organik yang dapat diaplikasikan dikemudian hari.
Kata Kunci: Media tanam, pertanian dan perkebunan, polybag.