bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Belongingness challenged: Exploring the impact on older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Derrer-Merk Elfriede , Ferson Scott , Mannis Adam , Bentall Richard P. , Bennett Kate M. 
Published: October 2022

Objectives
The sense of belonging is a fundamental human need. Enacting it through face-to-face social activities was no longer possible during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this study, we investigate how the sense of belonging, and how it is enacted, changed longitudinally amongst older adults in the UK. In addition, we examine the interplay of the sense of belonging and resilience over time.

Methods
We employed a longitudinal qualitative research design to explore the experiences of older adults during one year of the COVID-19 pandemic (April 2020-April 2021). The analysis was undertaken with constructivist grounded theory.

Findings
Before the pandemic older adults were free to engage in social relationships with family and friends, often enacted within social activity groups where they felt valued and gained positive experiences. During the pandemic face to face enactment of belongingness was reduced; adjustments needed to be made to maintain the sense of belonging. The experience of older adults was heterogeneous. We examine three themes. First, how belongingness was enacted prior to the pandemic. Examples include: family holidays, visiting each other, sports activities, eating with friends and family, and visiting cultural events. Second, how participants adapted and maintained their social involvement. Examples include: distanced face-to-face activities; and learning new technology. Third, for some, a belongingness gap emerged and persisted. There was an irretrievable loss of family members or friends, the closure of social groups, or withdrawal from groups as priorities changed. As a consequence, of challenged belongingness, participants expressed increased loneliness, anxiety, social isolation, frustration and, feelings of depression. For many, the disrupted sense of belonging no longer fostered resilience, and some previously resilient participants were no longer resilient.
Exploring planet cosplay: Book review of Planet Cosplay: Costume Play, Identity and Global Fandom, Paul Mountfort, Anne Peirson-Smith and Adam Geczy (2019)
Authors: Winge Therèsa M. 
Published: October 2022

Review of: Exploring planet cosplay: Book review of Planet Cosplay: Costume Play, Identity and Global Fandom, Paul Mountfort, Anne Peirson-Smith and Adam Geczy (2019)
Bristol: Intellect, 308 pp.,
ISBN 978-1-78320-956-9, h/bk, USD 49.00
New bone formation in the mandibular corpus after mucosal healing in a patient with medication related osteonecrosis of the jaw after treatment by bisphosphonates for multiple myeloma: a case report and pictorial review
Authors: Debiève Maxime , Crevecoeur Hervé 
Published: October 2022

Objective: First cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patient exposed to bisphosphonates were presented in 2003. Bisphosphonates related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) was further extended to medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) to include antiresorptive and anti-angiogenic drugs. Some directives were described for the treatment of this disease in function of its gravity. Treatments of high stage of MRONJ are subject to discussion because of their morbidity. Complete healing is difficult to reach and often needs combination of invasive and non-invasive treatment.
Case report: We report and illustrate a clinical case of new bone formation after MRONJ on pamidronate and zoledronate treatment for multiple myeloma. The treatment of choice was sequestrectomy and conservative treatment.
Discussion: The consensus to reach a complete healing after MRONJ is not already known. More studies are needed.
Are the resources provided by Business Incubators suitable to the needs of their customers?
Authors: Hanson Suzan Lee , Araujo Fernando Oliveira de , Hanson Dennis 
Published: October 2022

Highlights: Studies on business incubation reveal that little is known about what incubatees really want and need. What are their challenges? Are the available resources adequate to meet them? This work attempts to find methods to assist in answering these questions.
Goal: The present study investigates the suitability of resources supplied by incubators to the needs of incubated firms with the goal of proposing a methodology to assess resources’ customer satisfaction and identify opportunities for satisfaction enhancement.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology integrates the research on Models and Typologies of incubators with the Resource-Based View and adopts a comparative customer-supplier framework aiming to enable a systemic approach to customer satisfaction. For validation purposes, empirical investigation was conducted in an incubator located in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Field investigation adopted mixed methods through semi-structured interviews and convenience sample selection.
Results: The empirical testing shows the methodology meets its purposes. Findings on customer satisfaction indicate three clear opportunities towards its enhancement.
Limitations of the investigation: The methodology was validated in one incubator with small population and sample.
Practical Implications: The methodology applied to a single incubator provides in-house reference to satisfaction enhancement. Aiming further-reaching initiatives, the methodology should be evaluated on larger samples and tailored to address cross-incubator comparison.
Originality/ Value: The method combines two stablished theoretical strands on incubation with a comparative customer-supplier approach. The resultant framework enables a systemic approach to customer satisfaction grounded in a set of field survey-collected information.
Field resistance phenotyping of durum wheat to fusarium head blight in Algeria
Authors: HADJOUT Salah , BOUZNAD Zouaoui , MEKLICHE Leila , ZOUIDI Mohamed 
Published: October 2022

In Algeria, several research studies point to the importance of the causative agents of fusarium head blight. Indeed, our research aims to study the phenotyping of the resistance of some durum wheat genotypes for their behavior to fusarium head blight, caused by four isolates of Fusarium culmorum (Wm.G.Sm.) Sacc.. For this purpose, the disease assessment is carried out in the field. The different evaluation criteria are: incubation period, measurement of the mass of a thousand grains and AUDPC (Area Under the Disease Progression Curve). The results obtained revealed that the varieties and lines resulting from crosses had a quite different level of susceptibility with regard to the four isolates studied and no genotype showed complete resistance (immunity) under our growing conditions. Among the tested material, the lines showed higher resistance than their parents. The reasons for this phenomenon is that crosses between genotypes implicated cultivars from Europe and Western Asia (Syria), where wheat domestication has occurred very early (between 12 000 and 10 000 years BP), which may be promising sources of resistance to fusarium head blight. The results also show a slight variability in behavior, also linked to the aggressiveness of the Fusarium species studied in this work.
Novel procedure for the identification of a starting point for the CMP
Authors: Trum Christian , Sitzberger Sebastian , Rascher Rolf 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the field of precision optics, more and more glass materials that are difficult to machine are being used because of their interesting optical properties. At the same time, the geometries are getting more demanding and the tolerances to be achieved are tighter. The establishment of an efficient process chain is therefore becoming an ever-greater challenge. Particularly in the field of CMP, knowledge of the machining properties of pads and slurries are required to design efficient processes. This knowledge has to be gained through time-consuming in-house tests, as the manufacturers of the consumables are usually only able to provide basic data. In addition, the boundary conditions under which the data were collected are often incomplete defined and thus not comparable. The novel methodical procedure presented here for the initial design of CMP processes is based on a standardized procedure for carrying out the tests. From the resulting database, a starting point for the design of own processes can be identified quickly and unerringly. This article describes the structure of the procedure as well as the necessary background. In addition, the visualization and the procedure for selecting start parameters are discussed using an example application.
Forced Labor Camps for Jews inReichskommissariatUkraine: The Exploitation of Jewish Labor within the Holocaust in the East
Authors: Dean Martin Christopher 
Published: October 2022

AbstractUsing mainly survivor testimonies, more than 120 forced labor camps for Jews have been identified in Reichskommissariat (Rk) Ukraine, a larger number than previously known. Many were road construction camps along Transit Highway IV, where living conditions were harsh and Jews that fell sick were routinely shot. Similar camps also extended eastward into the Dniprpetrovsk and Cherkasy regions. In addition, a few camps for Jews engaged in bridge construction were established on the fringes of Rk Ukraine, using the labor of Jews from Transnistria. In the Volynia, Rivne, and Brest regions the Germans also established camps for work in agriculture, peat-digging, forestry, lumber, and for skilled craftsmen. The Jews in most of these camps were killed by the end of 1942, either together with the inmates of nearby ghettos, or separately a few weeks later. The location of many camps in the countryside facilitated the escape of some Jews. A few remnant ghettos, such as that in Volodymyr-Volynsky, existed into 1943. Little trace remains of these camps today, even where the Jewish gravesites have been marked by memorial stones.
Evaluation of promoted Ni-based nanocatalysts in wall-coated microchannel reactor on the dry reforming of methane and effect of ultrasound waves on physiochemical properties of synthesized nanocatalysts
Authors: Yahyavi Seied Reza , Moradi Gholamreza 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The deactivation of nickel catalysts in the dry reforming of methane (DRM) process has been one of the issues of interest to researchers. In this research, the effect of active phase and support promoter uses and synthesis method on synthesized Ni–Co/Al2O3–MgO nanocatalysts efficiency in wall coated microreactor on dry reforming of methane process studied. To determine the characteristics of the synthesized samples, XRD, BET, FESEM, and Ft-IR analyses have been performed. Analyses show that the use of ultrasound waves in the synthesis of catalysts improves the catalyst surface morphology so that about 82% of the particles of the synthesized sample are smaller than 100 nm and , increases the specific surface area to an average of 10%, and makes its structure smaller. Also, the total pore volume on the surface of the samples also shows a 10% increase. The use of promoters increases the catalyst activity and makes it more stable up to 18 h on stream. The use of a wall-coated microreactor improves heat transfer, easier access of reactants to active sites, no pressure drop, and higher activity than a conventional U-type fixed bed reactor. Nanocatalysts with Ni/Co = 5 and Al/Mg = 5 has shown the highest and most stable activity throughout the temperature range in the DRM process.
Durability evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of graphite–copper hybrid powder filled polypropylene composites
Authors: Dweiri Radwan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The sustainability of polymer composites in real time environments can be ensured by durability studies. This paper aims to evaluate the durability of mechanical and thermal properties of graphite (G) and copper (Cu) particle-filled polypropylene (PP) composites. Three types of composites, PP/G, PP/Cu, and PP/G/Cu, were prepared by melt compounding and compression molding. The compressive strength, microhardness, and thermal properties of the composites were tested after 2 and 90 days of storage under ambient conditions. The results showed a noticeable decrease in the compressive strength of the composites, reaching ∼60–70 % compared to that of the neat PP and showed a ductile-like fracture mode. A further decrease in the strength values of ∼90 % occurred when the composites were tested after 90 days and a brittle-like fracture mode was observed. The addition of G and Cu to PP improved its microhardness and a drastic decrease also appeared after 90 days compared to that of their counterparts tested after 2 days. DSC measurements showed that the melting temperature, T
m, decreased and crystallization temperature, T
c, increased indicating a better ability of the fillers for nucleation in PP and obstructing its crystal growth. The degree of crystallinity, X
c, of PP in the composites decreased compared to that of the neat PP and it increased when tested after 90 days compared to that tested after 2 days.
The principle of cooperation as an application of the cooperative principle in some recent rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union regarding Romania
Authors: Gioroceanu Alina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to establish a relation between the cooperative principle formulated by H.P. Grice in pragmatics and the principle of sincere cooperation laid down in the founding Treaties on the European Union and interpretated by the Court of Justice of the European Union, intimately linked to the ethical imperative of cooperation, in a cultural framework shared by the Member States. The key concepts are ratio and value and the case-law analysed is provided by the recent cases of the Romanian magistrates. The principle of cooperation reasserted also as the Cooperation and Verification Mechanism is the main obligation and it implies compliance with agreements and action to obtain certain effects.
KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DALAM BERITA: ANALISIS PEMBERITAAN TINDAK KEKERASAN PERAWAT CHRISTINA RAMAULI SIMATUPANG DI MEDIA NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Putikadyanto Agus Purnomo Ahmad , Laila Yani 
Published: October 2022

Digambarkan sebagai 'krisis COVID-19’, peningkatan kekerasan terjadi selama pandemi baru-baru ini, termasuk terjadinya tindak kekerasan perawat Christina Ramauli. Pemberitaan ini mendapatkan perhatian cukup besar karena penganiayaan terjadi saat perawat sedang menjalankan tugasnya. Hal ini dianggap salah satu ancaman baru bagi keamanan dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan yang sedang fokus penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana pemberitaan tindak kekerasan perawat Christina Ramauli Simatupang pada pemberitaan media nasional, khususnya tiga media nasional terpilih yaitu, Media CNNIndonesia, TribunNews.com dan Kompas.com. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk mendeskripsikan representasi tindak kekerasan perawat Christina Ramauli Simatupang dalam anak kalimat, kombinasi anak kalimat dan rangkaian antar kalimat dalam pemberitaan nasional. Studi ini menggunakan metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Norman Fairclough. Sumber data dalam studi ini bersumber dari teks berita daring tentang “Tindak kekerasan perawat”. Beberapa artikel berita yang berkaitan dengan korban dari media CNNIndonesia, TribunNews.com dan Kompas.com dianalisis berdasarkan anak kalimat, kombinasi anak kalimat dan rangkaian antar kalimat. Hasil temuan menunjukkan terdapat tiga jenis representasi perspektif Norman Fairclough yang telah dideskripsikan dalam pemberitaan tindak kekerasan perawat dalam teks berita daring di media nasional, dari tiga jenis representasi tersebut, jenis representasi dalam anak kalimat yang lebih dominan dengan bentuk representasi perbandingan yang sama antara jenis representasi dalam anak kalimat, ditemukan juga bentuk representasi dalam kombinasi anak kalimat dan representasi dalam rangkaian antar kalimat berdasarkan bentuk mendukung atau suportif terhadap pemberitaan tindak kekerasan perawat Christina Ramauli. Pemberitaan nasional tentang tindak kekerasan perawat Christina Ramauli Simatupang sudah cukup adil dan suportif terhadap korban dengan representasi yang berbeda dari ketiga media nasional tersebut.
Corruption in the Nigeria Police Force: A Response to a Hostile State
Authors: Oke Chris Ifeanyi 
Published: October 2022

Over the years, Nigerians have been confronted with police brutality and highhandedness. It is becoming a common happenstance to witness extra-judicial killings, disappearance of suspects and detainees from custody, rebellions and revolts among the rank and file, and of course, the usual giving and taking of bribes in all the nooks and crannies of the country wherever a policeman is sighted either at the police stations, checkpoints or public offices. Very few researchers have taken due care to examine the root causes of police malfeasances. A closer look at the state and condition of service of an average Nigerian police officer will reveal that he is working and operating under the most inhumane and vicious circumstance. The implication of this is that he becomes frustrated, disillusioned, resigns to fate and takes his destiny in his own hands. In his daily conducts, he manifests acts of corruption, lawlessness, violent and aggressive behaviours to the State. Qualitative method of data collection was adopted in this study. Data for the study was generated from secondary sources such as textbooks, journals, newspapers, the internet, etc., while frustration-aggression theory was deployed as the theoretical framework for the study. This research revealed that corruption and other unethical attitudes exhibited by the Nigerian Police Force are a response to the hostile milieu in which they are subjected to. The paper, therefore, recommends that the welfare of the police officers must be prioritized.
Teachers’ Perceptions of Promoting Student-Centred Learning Environment: An Exploratory Study of Teachers’ Behaviours in the Saudi EFL Context
Authors: Al-khresheh Mohammad 
Published: October 2022

Background. Although the constructivist and humanistic theories advocate for a more student-centred learning approach, the contemporary practice of English teachers is more oriented towards the behavioural approach in the Saudi EFL context.
Purpose. This study aimed to explore teachers’ perceptions of promoting student-centred learning in the Saudi EFL context. It initially amplifies elements of effective student-centred EFL teaching and merges the elements with teachers’ behaviours, resulting in four measurable categories: assessment strategy, communicative approach to learning, teachers’ qualifications, and group activities in teaching EFL.
Methods. Following the quantitative approach, a questionnaire on teachers’ observable behaviours, comprising 47 items and categorised under four constructs, with a three-point Likert scale, was carried out on a group of 302 English teachers. The instrument was devised through an online survey. To analyse data, descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was used. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to validate the study’s instrument.
Results. The interpretation of data primarily showed teachers’ self-reported practices were more oriented toward a teacher-centred approach, specifically in teaching grammar. Other findings showed teachers’ positive attitude towards student-centred learning in lesson preparation, using ICT to prepare interactive teaching materials and giving constructive feedback. Teachers had a mediocre attitude towards their professional qualifications, indicating that the teachers might need more effective English language training workshops based on their needs. Additional data also proved that there was no significant difference in teachers’ perception in terms of their gender, location and status of the school, and classroom size.
Implications. This study provides an overview of the teachers’ position on integrating student-centred learning in their English classroom and thus accentuates the need for potential opportunities for the teachers’ professional development and demands less content overload so that the teachers can ample their teaching process appropriately.
The Relationship between EFL Learners’ Flipped Learning Readiness and their Learning Engagement, Critical thinking, and Autonomy: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach
Authors: Ravandpour Afsaneh 
Published: October 2022

Purpose. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Iranian EFL learners’ flipped learning readiness and their learning engagement, critical thinking, and autonomy.
Methods. The participants comprised 520 EFL learners studying at various language institutes in the context of Iran. They were chosen according to convenience sampling. In this study, four instruments were used: flipped learning readiness questionnaire, learner autonomy scale, critical thinking inventory, and learning engagement questionnaire. To analyze the relationships among the variables, Pearson's correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling (SEM) was run.
Results. The results revealed that flipped learning readiness correlated positively and significantly with three variables: learning engagement, critical thinking, and autonomy. In addition, based on the results, flipped learning is a positive significant predictor of critical thinking, learning engagement, and autonomy. Moreover, engagement is positively predicted by both critical thinking and autonomy. Finally, the results and their implications in the context of language learning were discussed.
Rhetorical Structure of Applied Linguistics Research Article Discussions: A Comparative Cross-Cultural Analysis
Authors: Ahmadi Leila 
Published: October 2022

Background. Recent years have seen tremendous research efforts in the development of English for academic and research publication purposes, utilising an established approach to comparative genre analysis. This growing interest is primarily driven by the global dominance of Anglophone writing conventions, which necessitates raising awareness among researchers, particularly in non-Anglophone contexts.
Purpose. This study explored and analysed the communicative intents of the discussion sections in research articles in two different contexts to investigate the effect of nativeness on the structural organisation in this genre. The focus of the study was on the rhetorical structure and employment of Moves in the applied linguistics research article Discussions, written in English by Iranian and native English-speaking researchers.
Methods. A mixed-methods research study was conducted on two corpora, comprising 40 Discussions written by Iranian scholars and 40 Discussions written by native English-speaking scholars, selected from research articles published in international peer-reviewed journals.
Results. The comparison of the two corpora revealed similarities and differences in the frequency, type, structure, sequence, and cyclicity of Moves. While there were significant differences in the frequency and sequence of Moves and Steps, both corpora employed the same types. They featured cyclical structures with no evidence of linear patterns across the Discussions. Both groups of researchers found it essential to provide background information and report and comment on the results in the research article Discussions, however, with notable differences in commenting strategies, i.e., Steps. The results indicated that socio-cultural conventions might have influenced the scholars' under- and over-employment of certain Moves and Steps in the research article Discussions.
Implications. The findings of this study provide research-based evidence to practically and pedagogically assist in the context of English for academic and specific purposes, particularly in teaching English for research publication purposes to non-native English-speaking scholars.