bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visibilising the neglected: The emancipatory potential of resilience
Authors: Krüger Marco 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe shift of responsibility from the state and public authorities to the individual and the local level is one of the most common critiques of resilience policies. Individuals are portrayed as self-responsible entrepreneurs of their own protection. This article proposes a more nuanced reading of this process by arguing that resilience also entails an emancipatory potential. Drawing on an analysis of the German disaster management system and its structural marginalisation of care-dependent people, the article discusses the potential of resilience to make so far neglected needs visible. This visibilisation is the precondition for the recognition and, subsequently, the societal negotiation of the various needs and resources. Recognition and material redistribution may then be the yardstick for assessing the legitimacy of a shift of responsibilities that rests on the appropriate consideration of power, privileges, and abilities of the respective referent object of responsibility. Taking up the Frankfurt School's tradition of immanent critique, security scholars should not restrict themselves to exercise the necessary critique of problematic resilience policies, but engage in carving out how resilience can contribute to freeing rather than burdening the (precarious) individual.
A Wunderblume and Her Friends: How Bettina Brentano-von Arnim Develops Individuality Through Dialogue
Authors: Pollok Anne 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBettina Brentano-von Arnim (1785–1859) is one of the most fascinating writers of German Romanticism. After a late, but spectacular start to her career as an author with the biographically inspired Goethe's Correspondence with a Child (1835) that boldly claims the legacy of Germany's most admired poet, Bettina continues to explore the realm of biography, but also widens her perspective to the pressing social questions of her time. Her message is entertaining, yet clear: we need a new way of thinking that engages the whole human being who understands and accepts her rational as well as sensible side, who is situated in a society and engages in dialogue with others. Accordingly, her work is an apt example of the practice of symphilosophy in late German Romanticism. This paper will concentrate on the notion of self-formation through dialogue in her letter books, and the political-aesthetic idea of a ‘king for the people’ that guided Brentano-von Arnim's political engagement in the 1840s.
Vaccine-Induced Myocarditis in Two Intern Doctors in the Same Night Shift
Authors: Canakci Mustafa Emin , Sevik Omer Erdem , Dereli Gokhan , Mert Kadir Ugur , Acar Nurdan 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected millions of people around the globe and vaccines against the disease have started to develop. Side effects of the vaccine have been reported in the literature, including myocarditis, which has a very low incidence and with a good prognosis. This case report aims to present two medical students’ vaccine-induced myocarditis cases after the first doses of BNT162b2.These patients were young males with no previous medical history and both of them had good recovery after the disease. Both of them had their vaccine very recently before the event. These cases show that myocarditis can be seen after the first dose as well.Global vaccination is the most effective prevention method against COVID-19. Considering the fact that morbidities after the disease occur more than the side effects of the vaccine, they are still the best option against the current pandemic.
Linking Overturning, Recirculation, and Melt in Glacial Fjords
Authors: Zhao Ken X. , Stewart Andrew L. , McWilliams James C. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFjord circulation modulates the connection between marine‐terminating glaciers and the ocean currents offshore. These fjords exhibit both overturning and horizontal recirculations, which are driven by water mass transformation at the head of the fjord via subglacial discharge plumes and distributed meltwater plumes. However, little is known about how various fjord characteristics influence the interaction between 3D fjord circulation and glacial melt. In this study, high‐resolution numerical simulations of idealized glacial fjords demonstrate that recirculation strength controls melt, which feeds back on overturning and recirculation. The relationships between overturning, recirculation, and melt rate are well predicted by vorticity balance, reduced‐order melt parameterizations, and empirical scaling arguments. These theories allow us to take into account the near‐glacier horizontal velocities, which yield improved predictions of fjord overturning, recirculation, and glacial melt.
Operational Assimilation of Spectral Wave Data From the Sofar Spotter Network
Authors: Houghton Isabel A. , Hegermiller Christie , Teicheira Camille , Smit Pieter B. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHistorically, the sparseness of in situ open‐ocean wave and weather observations has severely limited the forecast skill of weather over the ocean with major social and economic consequences for coastal communities and maritime industries. Ocean surface waves, specifically, are important for the interaction between atmosphere and ocean, and thus key in modeling weather and climate processes. Here, we investigate the improvements achievable from a large distributed sensor network combined with advances in assimilation strategies. Wave spectra from a global network of over 600 Sofar Spotter buoys are assimilated into an operational global wave forecast via optimal interpolation to update model spectra to best fit observations. We demonstrate end‐to‐end improvements in forecast skill of significant wave height of 38%, and up to 45% for other bulk parameters. This shows distributed observations of the air‐sea interface, with advances in assimilation strategies, can reduce uncertainty in forecasts to dramatically improve earth system modeling.
Widespread Wildfires Over the Western United States in 2020 Linked to Emissions Reductions During COVID‐19
Authors: Ren Lili , Yang Yang , Wang Hailong , Wang Pinya , Yue Xu , Liao Hong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWidespread wildfires struck the western United States in 2020, damaging properties and threating human lives. Meanwhile, the COVID‐19 pandemic spread across the globe, which disrupted human activities. Here, we investigate the effects of the emissions reductions during the pandemic on fire weather in 2020 over the western United States by using an earth system model together with observations. We show that reductions in aerosols dominate the increases in wildfire risks, whereas greenhouse gas decrease counteracts this influence. The aerosol emissions reductions increased surface air temperature and decreased precipitation and relative humidity due to a weakened moisture transport, which explains one‐third of the observed increase in wildfire risks during August–November over the western United States in 2020. This study suggests that COVID‐19‐related emissions reductions have an unexpected influence on wildfires, highlighting a different but important role of human activities in affecting wildfire risks.
How NHS Tayside dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic within Urgent Dental Care Centres: clinical staff views and experiences
Authors: Scott Claire , Stevenson Brian , Curnow Morag , Young Linda 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIntroduction Dental staff are considered to be at increased risk of COVID-19 transmission, and national concerns about personal protective equipment (PPE) and staff safety have been widely reported. This study explores the views of staff working in Urgent Dental Care Centres (UDCCs) during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Aims To explore clinical staff views and experiences of PPE and personal safety while working in NHS Tayside's UDCCs during the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic.Design Cross-sectional questionnaire survey.Materials and methods A questionnaire was emailed to staff working within NHS Tayside UDCCs during the first lockdown. The questions related to PPE, working environment, personal safety and wellbeing. This paper focuses on PPE and personal safety.Results Of the 176 invited to participate, 116 completed the questionnaire. The majority confirmed that they always had access to appropriate PPE and few had concerns about personal safety.Discussion Despite having worked in a high-risk environment throughout the lockdown, staff supporting the Tayside UDCCs felt safe and well-protected. This runs counter to widely reported anxieties about PPE and safety across the UK. Further investigation is required to understand this disparity.Conclusion The results indicate that PPE was adequate, accessible and staff felt protected.
Vitamin C and folate status in hereditary fructose intolerance
Authors: Cano Ainara , Alcalde Carlos , Belanger-Quintana Amaya , Cañedo-Villarroya Elvira , Ceberio Leticia , Chumillas-Calzada Silvia , Correcher Patricia , Couce María Luz , García-Arenas Dolores , Gómez Igor , Hernández Tomás , Izquierdo-García Elsa , Chicano Dámaris Martínez , Morales Montserrat , Pedrón-Giner Consuelo , Jáuregui Estrella Petrina , Peña-Quintana Luis , Sánchez-Pintos Paula , Serrano-Nieto Juliana , Suarez María Unceta , Miñana Isidro Vitoria , de las Heras Javier 
Published: July 2022

AbstractBackgroundHereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) is a rare inborn error of fructose metabolism caused by the deficiency of aldolase B. Since treatment consists of a fructose-, sucrose- and sorbitol-restrictive diet for life, patients are at risk of presenting vitamin deficiencies. Although there is no published data on the status of these vitamins in HFI patients, supplementation with vitamin C and folic acid is common. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess vitamin C and folate status and supplementation practices in a nationwide cohort of HFI patients.MethodsVitamin C and folic acid dietary intake, supplementation and circulating levels were assessed in 32 HFI patients and 32 age- and sex-matched healthy controls.ResultsMost of the HFI participants presented vitamin C (96.7%) and folate (90%) dietary intake below the recommended population reference intake. Up to 69% received vitamin C and 50% folic acid supplementation. Among HFI patients, 15.6% presented vitamin C and 3.1% folate deficiency. The amount of vitamin C supplementation and plasma levels correlated positively (R = 0.443;p = 0.011). Interestingly, a higher percentage of non-supplemented HFI patients were vitamin C deficient when compared to healthy controls (30% vs. 3.1%;p = 0.036).ConclusionsOur results provide evidence for the first time supporting vitamin C supplementation in HFI. There is great heterogeneity in vitamin supplementation practices and, despite follow-up at specialised centres, vitamin C deficiency is common. Further research is warranted to establish optimal doses of vitamin C and the need for folic acid supplementation in HFI.
Fine mapping and accurate prediction of complex traits using Bayesian Variable Selection models applied to biobank-size data
Authors: de los Campos Gustavo , Grueneberg Alexander , Funkhouser Scott , Pérez-Rodríguez Paulino , Samaddar Anirban 
Published: July 2022

AbstractModern GWAS studies use an enormous sample size and ultra-high density SNP genotypes. These conditions reduce the mapping resolution of marginal association tests–the method most often used in GWAS. Multi-locus Bayesian Variable Selection (BVS) offers a one-stop solution for powerful and precise mapping of risk variants and polygenic risk score (PRS) prediction. We show (with an extensive simulation) that multi-locus BVS methods can achieve high power with a low false discovery rate and a much better mapping resolution than marginal association tests. We demonstrate the performance of BVS for mapping and PRS prediction using data from blood biomarkers from the UK-Biobank (~300,000 samples and ~5.5 million SNPs). The article is accompanied by open-source R-software that implement the methods used in the study and scales to biobank-sized data.
Investigating the association between variability in sulcal pattern and academic achievement
Authors: Roell M. , Bellon E. , Polspoel B. , Declercq M. , De Smedt B. 
Published: July 2022

AbstractInvestigating how the brain may constrain academic achievement is not only relevant to understanding brain structure but also to providing insight into the origins of individual differences in these academic abilities. In this pre-registered study, we investigated whether the variability of sulcal patterns, a qualitative feature of the brain determined in-utero and not affected by brain maturation and learning, accounted for individual differences in reading and mathematics. Participants were 97 typically developing 10-year-olds. We examined (a) the association between the sulcal pattern of the IntraParietal Sulcus (IPS) and mathematical ability; (b) the association between the sulcal pattern of the Occipito Temporal Sulcus (OTS) and reading ability; and (c) the overlap and specificity of sulcal morphology of IPS and OTS and their associations with mathematics and reading. Despite its large sample, the present study was unable to replicate a previously observed relationship between the IPS sulcal pattern and mathematical ability and a previously observed association between the left posterior OTS sulcal pattern and reading. We found a weak association between right IPS sulcal morphology and symbolic number abilities and a weak association between left posterior OTS and reading. However, both these associations were the opposite of previous reports. We found no evidence for a possible overlap or specificity in the effect of sulcal morphology on mathematics and reading. Possible explanations for this weak association between sulcal morphology and academic achievement and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Robust Co alloy design for Co interconnects using a self-forming barrier layer
Authors: Kim Cheol , Kang Geosan , Jung Youngran , Kim Ji-Yong , Lee Gi-Baek , Hong Deokgi , Lee Yoongu , Hwang Soon-Gyu , Jung In-Ho , Joo Young-Chang 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWith recent rapid increases in Cu resistivity, RC delay has become an important issue again. Co, which has a low electron mean free path, is being studied as beyond Cu metal and is expected to minimize this increase in resistivity. However, extrinsic time-dependent dielectric breakdown has been reported for Co interconnects. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a diffusion barrier, such as the Ta/TaN system, to increase interconnect lifetimes. In addition, an ultrathin diffusion barrier should be formed to occupy as little area as possible. This study provides a thermodynamic design for a self-forming barrier that provides reliability with Co interconnects. Since Cr, Mn, Sn, and Zn dopants exhibited surface diffusion or interfacial stable phases, the model constituted an effective alloy design. In the Co-Cr alloy, Cr diffused into the dielectric interface and reacted with oxygen to provide a self-forming diffusion barrier comprising Cr2O3. In a breakdown voltage test, the Co-Cr alloy showed a breakdown voltage more than 200% higher than that of pure Co. The 1.2 nm ultrathin Cr2O3 self-forming barrier will replace the current bilayer barrier system and contribute greatly to lowering the RC delay. It will realize high-performance Co interconnects with robust reliability in the future.
Development of Ag0.04ZrO2/rGO heterojunction, as an efficient visible light photocatalyst for degradation of methyl orange
Authors: Iqbal Rana Muhammad Arslan , Akhtar Tehmina , Sitara Effat , Nasir Habib , Fazal Aliya , Rafique Uzaira , Ullah Sharif , Mehmood Adeel 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMethyl orange (MO) is mutagenic, poisonous, and carcinogenic in nature, hence, effective methods are required for its degradation. We have synthesized pure ZrO2, Ag-doped ZrO2, and Ag-doped ZrO2/rGO as hybrid photocatalysts by facile hydrothermal method. These photocatalysts were characterized by powder XRD, scanning electron microscopy, EDX, FTIR, photoluminescence, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance (DRS), and Raman spectroscopy. The photodegradation of MO (10 ppm) was studied with pure ZrO2, Ag-doped ZrO2, and Ag-doped ZrO2/rGO (10 mg/100 mL catalyst dosage) photocatalysts at 100 min irradiation time under UV–Visible light. The pH effect and catalyst dosage on photodegradation of MO was investigated. Ag0.04ZrO2/rGO photocatalyst exhibited the maximum photocatalytic degradation of MO (87%) as compared to Ag0.04ZrO2 (60%) and pure ZrO2 (26%). Reusability experiments ensured the excellent stability of photocatalyst after five consecutive experiments. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the facile hydrothermal synthesis of Ag0.04ZrO2/rGO photocatalyst for photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange.
Effects of etomidate combined with dexmedetomidine on adrenocortical function in elderly patients: a double-blind randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wang Fangjun , Yang Zheng , Zeng Sisi , Gao Luyue , Li Jiabei , Wang Na 
Published: July 2022

AbstractEtomidate has been advocated to be used in anesthesia for the elderly and the critically ill patients due to its faint effect on cardiovascular system. But the dose-dependent suppression of etomidate on adrenal cortex function leads to the limitation of its clinical application. Clinical research showed that dexmedetomidine could reduce the dose requirements for intravenous or inhalation anesthetics and opioids, and the hemodynamics was more stable during the operation. The objective was to observe the effect of etomidate combined with dexmedetomidine on adrenocortical function in elderly patients. 180 elderly patients scheduled for elective ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy were randomly allocated to PR group anesthetized with propofol-remifentanil, ER group anesthetized with etomidate-remifentanil, and ERD group anesthetized with dexmedetomidine combined with etomidate-remifentanil. Patients in each group whose operation time was less than or equal to 1 h were incorporated into short time surgery group (PR1 group, ER1 group and ERD1 group), and whose surgical procedure time was more than 1 h were incorporated into long time surgery group (PR2 group, ER2 group and ERD2 group). The primary outcome was the serum cortisol and ACTH concentration. The secondary outcomes were the values of SBP, DBP, HR and SpO2, the time of surgical procedure, the dosage of etomidate and remifentanil administered during surgery, the time to spontaneous respiration, recovery and extubation, and the duration of stay in the PACU. The Serum cortisol concentration was higher at t1~2   in ERD1 group compared to ER1 group (P < 0.05). The Serum cortisol concentration at t1~3   was higher in ERD2 group than in ER2 group (P < 0.05). The Serum ACTH concentration was lower at t1~2  in ERD1 group compared to ER1 group (P < 0.05). The Serum ACTH concentration at t1~3  was lower in ERD2 group compared to ER2 group (P < 0.05). The SBP at T1 and T3 were higher in ER2 and ERD2 group than in PR2 group (P < 0.05). The DBP in ER1 and ERD1 group were higher at T1 compared to PR1 group (P < 0.05). The dosage of etomidate was significantly lower in ERD1 group and ERD2 group than in ER1 group and ER2 group (P < 0.05), respectively. The administration of dexmedetomidine combined with etomidate can attenuate the inhibition of etomidate on adrenocortical function in elderly patients and maintain intraoperative hemodynamic stability.
Detecting clusters of galaxies and active galactic nuclei in an eROSITA all-sky survey digital twin
Authors: Seppi R. , Comparat J. , Bulbul E. , Nandra K. , Merloni A. , Clerc N. , Liu T. , Ghirardini V. , Liu A. , Salvato M. , Sanders J. S. , Wilms J. , Dwelly T. , Dauser T. , König O. , Ramos-Ceja M. E. , Garrel C. , Reiprich T. H. 
Published: July 2022

Context.The extended ROentgen Survey with an Imaging Telescope Array (eROSITA) on board the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory is revolutionizing X-ray astronomy. The mission provides unprecedented samples of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and clusters of galaxies, with the potential of studying astrophysical properties of X-ray sources and measuring cosmological parameters using X-ray-selected samples with higher precision than ever before.Aims.We aim to study the detection, and the selection of AGN and clusters of galaxies in the first eROSITA all-sky survey, and to characterize the properties of the source catalog.Methods.We produced a half-sky simulation at the depth of the first eROSITA survey (eRASS1), by combining models that truthfully represent the population of clusters and AGN. In total, we simulated 1 116 758 clusters and 225 583 320 AGN. We ran the standard eROSITA detection algorithm, optimized for extragalactic sources. We matched the input and the source catalogs with a photon-based matching algorithm.Results.We perfectly recovered the bright AGN and clusters. We detected half of the simulated AGN with flux larger than 2 × 10−14erg s−1cm−2as point sources and half of the simulated clusters with flux larger than 3 × 10−13erg s−1cm−2as extended sources in the 0.5–2.0 keV band. We quantified the detection performance in terms of completeness, false detection rate, and contamination. We studied the population in the source catalog according to multiple cuts of source detection and extension likelihood. We find that the latter is suitable for removing contamination, and the former is very efficient in minimizing the false detection rate. We find that the detection of clusters of galaxies is mainly driven by flux and exposure time. It additionally depends on secondary effects, such as the size of the clusters on the sky plane and their dynamical state. The cool core bias mostly affects faint clusters classified as point sources, while its impact on the extent-selected sample is small. We measured the fraction of the area covered by our simulation as a function of limiting flux. We measured the X-ray luminosity of the detected clusters and find that it is compatible with the simulated values.Conclusions.We discuss how to best build samples of galaxy clusters for cosmological purposes, accounting for the nonuniform depth of eROSITA. This simulation provides a digital twin of the real eRASS1.
Practices and Applications of Heart Rate Variability Monitoring in
Endurance Athletes
Authors: Lundstrom Christopher J , Foreman Nicholas A , Biltz George 
Published: July 2022

AbstractHeart rate variability reflects fluctuations in the changes in consecutive
heartbeats, providing insight into cardiac autonomic function and overall
physiological state. Endurance athletes typically demonstrate better cardiac
autonomic function than non-athletes, with lower resting heart rates and greater
variability. The availability and use of heart rate variability metrics has
increased in the broader population and may be particularly useful to endurance
athletes. The purpose of this review is to characterize current practices and
applications of heart rate variability analysis in endurance athletes. Important
considerations for heart rate variability analysis will be discussed, including
analysis techniques, monitoring tools, the importance of stationarity of data,
body position, timing and duration of the recording window, average heart rate,
and sex and age differences. Key factors affecting resting heart rate
variability will be discussed, including exercise intensity, duration, modality,
overall training load, and lifestyle factors. Training applications will be
explored, including heart rate variability-guided training and the
identification and monitoring of maladaptive states such as overtraining.
Lastly, we will examine some alternative uses of heart rate variability,
including during exercise, post-exercise, and for physiological forecasting and
predicting performance.