bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANIMASI 3D GERAKAN SHOLAT MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK RIGGING
Authors: Rahayu Novi , Syafrizal Agusdi 
Published: April 2022

Pada saat ini kebanyakan masyarakat Indonesia beranggapan bahwa yang membuat animasi 3D dari modeling hingga compositing adalah animator. Dalam pembuatan animasi 3D terdapat beberapa tahap, diantaranya yaitu pembuatan model 3D (modeling), kemudian diberikan tulang (rigging), setelah pemberian tulang kemudian masuk ke tahap animation, pemberian effect visual, lighting, rendering, dan compositing. Untuk melihat bagaimana implementasi rigging memberikan pengaruh pada pembuatan animasi simulasi gerak sholat maka dilakukan dengan menguji objek animasi gerakan sholat 3D dengan menerapkan rigging dalam sebuah scene yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Setelah diketahui hasil perbedaan frame dengan pola gerakan sholat yang sama maka akan diketahui seberapa banyak rigging yang dipakai pada gerakan sholat. Animasi berasal dari kata â€œto animateâ€ yang artinya menghidupkan atau membuat seolah-olah bergerak. Dalam animasi terdiri dari sekumpulan objek (gambar) yang berurut sedemikian rupa sehingga penonton merasakan adanya ilustrasi gerakan pada gambar yang ditampilkan. Animasi 3D ini di buat menggunakan aplikasi blender.berdasarkan aplikasi yang digunakan,animasi 3D sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya secara fungsional dari aplikasi.Â Â
Assessment of dietary intake among patients with peptic ulcer
Authors: Kabir Mahvish , Ashfaq Maimoona , Saeed Saman , Arshad Misbah , Asif Hina 
Published: April 2022

One of the major and most common diseases of the stomach is peptic ulcer. It occurs when the mucus secretion in the stomach decreases, acid secretion increases or both at the same time. There are multiple dietary and lifestyle factors that can cause peptic ulcers. However, peptic ulcers can be treated by consuming a balanced diet along with medications. Objective: Assessment of dietary intake among patients with peptic ulcers. Methods: The assessment was carried out at Services hospital, Lahore. A sample of 100 patients aged between 20-80 years was taken by using non-probability convenient sampling. Data was collected with the help of pre-tested questionnaire and was analyzed by using SPSS version 21.0. Results: The results showed that chapatti was most commonly consumed by peptic ulcer patients from the carbohydrates group. Most patients consumed milk and chicken from the protein group while fats were not consumed in abundance. Fruits and vegetables made an integral part of the weekly dietary intake of the patients. Conclusions: Patients with peptic ulcers cannot consume spicy foods and fried items. In order to achieve complete cure, they tend to consume foods that provide satiety and do not cause any discomfort. A balanced diet along with proper medication can help alleviate symptoms of peptic ulcers.
Право на бесплатную юридическую помощь: международные стандарты и национальное законодательство
Authors: Фотима И. 
Published: April 2022

В статье дается сравнительно-правовое исследование закрепления права на бесплатную юридическую помощь в международных договорах и законодательства ряда стран. Также проводится сравнительный анализ закрепления указанного права в законодательстве Республики Узбекистан.
Мақолада бир қатор мамлакатларнинг қонунчилигида ва халқаро шартномаларда қайд этилган бепул юридик ёрдам олиш ҳуқуқи бўйича қиёсий-ҳуқуқий тадқиқотлар баён этилган. Шунингдек ушбу ҳуқуқни Ўзбекистон Республикаси қонунчилигида мустаҳкамлашнинг қиёсий таҳлили амалга оширилган.
The article provides a comparative legal study of implementation the right to free legal assistance in international treaties and the legislation of a number of countries. The comparative analysis is also made of the consolidation of this right in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
A INDÚSTRIA DE PAPEL E CELULOSE E A COVID-19: RESPOSTAS À SOCIEDADE À LUZ DA TEORIA INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Merlin Higya Alessandra , Guimarães Izabela Leite Ribeiro , Moura-Leite Rosamaria Cox , Benini Elcio Gustavo 
Published: April 2022

Abordando a Responsabilidade Social Empresarial, este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as respostas dadas à sociedade pela indústria brasileira de papel e celulose frente à covid-19, a partir dos pressupostos da teoria institucional. O recorte amostral foi escolhido pela relevância econômica e pelo protagonismo na divulgação de informações socioambientais da indústria brasileira de papel e celulose, mais especificamente das empresas listadas na bolsa de valores oficial do Brasil, quais sejam: Cia Melhoramentos, Irani Papel e Embalagem, Klabin, Santher e Suzano. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como qualitativa e descritiva. Foram realizados procedimentos documentais, com coleta de dados nas publicações feitas pelas empresas em seus sites institucionais. Foi possível verificar que a maioria das empresas modificou suas operações em prol da segurança e do bem-estar dos seus colaboradores. Observou-se, também, que as empresas se engajaram em ações de responsabilidade social e que a maioria divulgou tais ações em seus sites, demonstrando preocupação com o gerenciamento de impressões e manutenção da legitimidade. A contribuição do estudo está na apresentação de dados e análises iniciais de um fenômeno que deve ser estudado por muito tempo.
Naming and shaming seksueel geweld
Authors: Althoff Martina 
Published: April 2022

Naming and shaming sexual violence – #MeToo as political movement?
#MeToo is a social movement that started on social media and spread from the US all over the world in 2017. The social movement behind #MeToo is characterised by publicly naming and shaming those who exhibit everyday misconduct in the workplace. This is done by spreading naming and shaming stories via Twitter messages. A question that arises here is whether naming and shaming is a suitable and successful tool for a political movement that aims to bring about social change with regard to sexual violence. Has #MeToo changed the social perspective on sexual violence and social norms of behaviour for sexual encounters? To answer these questions, first a historical sketch of the feminist movements against sexual violence will be provided. What is characteristic of these movements and what are possible parallels with the #MeToo movement? From a feminist perspective, are there any dilemmas that a judicial response to sexual violence entails? In order to provide background to these insights, the characteristics of the #MeToo movement, and the associated dilemmas surrounding naming and shaming, will be discussed next. Finally, it will be discussed if #MeToo has led to social changes.
Agressie tegen politiemedewerkers en omgang met burgers: wederkerige beïnvloeding of gemeenschappelijke oorzaken?
Authors: van Reemst Lisa , Fischer Tamar , Weerman Frank 
Published: April 2022

Aggression against police officers and interaction with citizens: influencing each other or common causes?
Police officers are often the victim of aggression by citizens, which has negative consequences for them and society in general. Therefore, it is important to gain knowledge about related factors. This study examines to what extent experiencing aggression as a police officer is related to their patience with citizens and use of force. Two explanations based on the victim-offender overlap are examined: that aggression experiences and dealing with citizens influence each other and that they have common causes. This study was conducted on the basis of a longitudinal questionnaire survey among police officers (N=693). The results show that interaction with citizens, including patience with citizens and the use of force, is related to the aggression police officers experience. The association diminishes when common causes, in this case socio-demographic and work-related characteristics, are taken into account, but does not disappear. No direct support is found for reciprocal influence. Implications and suggestions for further research are described.
Desperate times, desperate measures? De grondrechtelijke grenzen aan het gebruik van het coronatoegangsbewijs
Authors: de Bree J.K. 
Published: April 2022

Desperate times, desperate measures? De grondrechtelijke grenzen aan het gebruik van het coronatoegangsbewijs
In september 2021 is door het toenmalige demissionaire kabinet het coronatoegangsbewijs geïntroduceerd als maatregel ter bestrijding van het coronavirus. De maatregel stuitte direct op veel weerstand, onder meer omdat deze in strijd zou zijn met verschillende grondrechten. In dit artikel wordt besproken welke grondrechten beperkt worden met het hanteren van het coronatoegangsbewijs en of die grondrechtenbeperking gerechtvaardigd is. Hierbij wordt getoetst aan zowel het nationaalrechtelijke kader op basis van de Grondwet als het EHRM-kader op basis van het EVRM. Ook wordt relevante recente jurisprudentie besproken.
Het herziene Reglement van Orde van de Tweede Kamer
Authors: Loeffen S.C. , de Ridder A.C. 
Published: April 2022

Het herziene Reglement van Orde van de Tweede Kamer
In deze bijdrage wordt een beeld geschetst van de hoofdlijnen van de algehele herziening van het Reglement van Orde van de Tweede Kamer. Allereerst wordt kort ingegaan op de achtergrond en aard van het Reglement. Vervolgens wordt de aanpak van de werkgroep geschetst. Daarna belichten wij een aantal belangwekkende aspecten van het nieuwe Reglement en de overwegingen die daarbij aan de orde waren. Tot slot worden enkele eerste impressies gegeven en verdere ontwikkelingen geschetst.
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Self Esteem Pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Giri Ni Kadek Widyantari , Arisudhana Gede Arya Bagus , Putra Putu Wira Kusuma 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan HIV/AIDS menjadikan dampak yang buruk pada psiokososial yaitu self esteem. ODHA sering mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi di masyarakat sehingga membuat ODHA mengalami harga diri rendah (low self esteem). Salah satu penanganan penurunan self esteem adalah memberikan dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial memberikan motivasi yang positif dan kepercayaan diri yang baik kepada seseorang yang mengalami masalah psikologis. Dukungan sosial ini dapat diberikan oleh keluarga, sahabat atau teman, pasangan hidup maupun masyarakat. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self esteem pada ODHA. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling dengan besar sampel 55 reponden. Penelitian dilaksanakan 8 minggu. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner, pada dukungan sosial dapat diukur menggunakan kuesioner Medical Outcome Study Social Support Survey (MOS-SSS) dan self esteem dapat diukur menggunakan kuesioner Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale (RSES) dengan uji analisis Kendall Tau. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil koefisien kolerasi sebesar 0,834 dengan p-value 0,0001 (p<0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self esteem pada ODHA. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tingginya dukungan sosial maka semakin tinggi pula harga diri terhadap ODHA, demikian sebaliknya. Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan harga diri ODHA
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif Melakukan Pengobatan Di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada
Authors: Aswini Ni Putu Ayu 
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Pasien gagal jantung kongestif memerlukan kepatuhan pengobatan untuk mencegah kekambuhan atau memperburuk kondisi. Kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalani pengobatan dan terapi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah dukungan keluarga. Kepatuhan berobat pada pasien gagal jantung kongestif membutuhkan dukungan keluarga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal jantung kongestif untuk melakukan pengobatan di Poliklinik Jantung RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada. Metode: Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 70 responden dengan teknik incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman-Rho. Hasil: Hasil studi dukungan keluarga berada pada kategori tinggi dan ditemukan kepatuhan berobat dengan kategori tinggi. Analisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan dengan pasien gagal jantung kongestif yang dirawat dengan p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal jantung kongestif di poliklinik jantung RSUP Mangusada Badung. Rekomendasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi perawat untuk selalu memberikan edukasi kepada penderita gagal jantung tentang kepatuhan berobat dan keluarga penderita gagal jantung untuk selalu memberikan dukungan dalam berobat.
Impact of Textile Industry Restructuring on the Financial Condition of Local Government Units for the Example of the Łódź Region in Poland
Authors: Hajdys Dagmara , Jabłońska Małgorzata , Ślebocka Magdalena 
Published: April 2022

Technical, technological, IT and organisational progress is most evident in industry. In a situation where innovations are accompanied by structural and political changes, it is all about restructuring. In Poland, restructuring processes occurred most frequently in the 1990s. Currently, the phenomenon still occurs, but on a much smaller scale, with the transformations concerning generic, personnel and processes structures. The textile industry is still significant and is a hallmark of the Łódź region in Poland. The recent past has shown that companies from the textile industry, although very fragmented, remain on the market and are doing well in the new economic system. The purpose of the study is to assess the financial condition of municipalities and cities with district rights in the context of the restructuring activities of the textile sector, with particular emphasis on local government units of the Łódź region in the years 2007-2017. The work consists of three parts. In the first, the authors include theoretical premises for the restructuring of enterprises. The second part contains research hypotheses which have been empirically verified with an econometric model developed in the last part of the work. The purpose of the econometric model is to describe the relationship between the self-financing indicator and the explanatory variables, which largely describe the financial condition of enterprises in the textile sector in Poland over the period between 2007 and 2017. The results of the research conducted allow to conclude that the financial condition of communes and cities with district rights is diverse, and is affected by factors related to the location, type and level of development of local government units. In addition, the restructuring which took place in industry, in particular the textile industry, had a positive impact on the financial condition of local governments, in particular on their level of self-financing.
Mechanical Properties of Polylactide-Based Wrapping Films for the Food Industry
Authors: Pietrzyk Konrad , Szaraniec Barbara , Trzyniec Karolina , Popardowski Ernest 
Published: April 2022

The aim of the work was to produce wrapping films made of biodegradable polymer PLA (polylactide) and its modification in the form of a polymer mixture with additions of aluminosilicate – montmorillonite and anti-bacterial concentrate – SilverBatch nanosilver, followed by analysis of selected mechanical properties of these films. The assessment of mechanical properties included checking the tensile strength, as well as assessment of the degree of deformation of the film due to force and of the value of Young’s modulus measured. The results were analyzed statistically using such indicators as arithmetic mean and standard deviation.
Influence of the Thickness of Graphene Coating on the Electromagnetical and Mechanical Properties of Double-Layer Coated Basalt Fibre Fabrics
Authors: Liu Yuanjun , Yang Yanfeng , Yang Zhanhua , Liu Yanyan , Su Ying , Niu Jiarong 
Published: April 2022

A double-layer coated basalt fibre fabric was prepared using polyurethane as the matrix and applying coating technology to the basalt fibre fabric. The influence of the thickness of the graphene coating on the electromagnetic properties and mechanical properties of the double-layer coated basalt fibre fabric was studied. Results showed that when the thickness of the graphene coating was 2.0 mm, the polarising ability, loss ability and attenuating ability of the fabric with respect to electromagnetic waves were all the largest. Along with the increasing thicknesses of the graphene coating, the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the double-layer coated basalt fibre fabric also increased, then the shielding ability against electromagnetic waves became stronger.
Comparison of Textile Resistive Humidity Sensors Made by Sputtering, Printing and Embroidery Techniques
Authors: Frydrysiak Michał 
Published: April 2022

This paper presents various constructions of flexible textile humidity resistive sensor prototypes which can be used in textronic clothing applications and can be easily integrated with fabric. They can be also used as sensors applied to sheets in hospitals and nursing homes, as well as in special medical clothing, especially for protecting elderly people. The author describes a method of manufacturing such sensors by three different techniques, such as embroidery, printing and sputtering (PVD). Also presented are electrical properties of the textile sensors under various environmental conditions. The resistance of the sensors was studied in a wide range of humidity, from 30 to 90%, and at temperatures of 30 °C and 40 °C. The author then chose the right type of textile substrate on which the sensors should be made. A microscopic examination of the upper electroconductive layer of the prototype sensors was also conducted. These novel methods of sensor creation for humidity measurement on flexible textile substrates and their comparison could be used for clothing functionalisation.
Attaining Optimum Values of Colourfastness Properties of Sustainable Dyes on Cotton Fabrics
Authors: Islam Md Shariful , Alam Shaikh Md. Mominul , Ahmed Shaharia 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to identify optimum values of the colorfastness properties of sustainable dyes on cotton fabrics. Sustainable dyes are ecofriendly, biodegradable, economical and easily attainable from natural sources. The findings of this research established that good colourfastness properties of cellulosic fibres could be obtained using sustainable natural dyes. Experiments were carried out on 100% cotton voile fabrics of plain weave using four types of natural dyes: strawberry dye, beetroot dye, rose dye and China rose dye. Strawberry dye reacted with the cellulose of the cotton in an alkaline condition to form a stable covalent bond amid the dye and cellulose and showed outstanding colour fastness properties. The required experiments were conducted using the standard specified by ASTM and AATCC as stated in this paper. The colour strength properties, colour intensity properties, colour absorbency properties and colorfastness properties were investigated using a reflectance spectrophotometer and “Agilent Cary 630 FTIR Instrument” as stated in this paper. A sample dyeing machine – “Pad Dye Pad Steam” was used in this research to dye the cotton fabrics with sustainable natural dyes. The colorfastness properties were investigated using grey scale test results, and the colour strength and absorbency properties were tested using the spectrophotometer and FTIR instruments. The peak values of the FTIR instrument guaranteed the existence of the colourant or chromophore present in the dyestuffs, and exposed the best colourfastness properties. The findings of this research could be beneficial to personnel involved in textile industries who are in charge of dyeing cotton fabrics with natural dyes as well as controlling their colourfastness properties and colour intensity properties.
Cold Plasma Treatment in Wet Chemical Textile Processing
Authors: Yilma Baye Berhanu , Luebben Joern Felix , Nalankilli Govindan 
Published: April 2022

Nowadays, cold plasma technology is highly involved in textile processing either to assist conventional wet-chemical processing and/or create innovative products. Plasma surface treatment is an ergonomically simple process, but the plasma process and its effect on the fibre surface are more complex due to the interplay of many concurrent processes at a time. The efficiency of plasma treatment mainly depends on the nature of textile material and the treatment operating parameters. The main objective of this review paper is to summarise and discuss the application of plasma treatment and its effect on the pre-treatment, dyeing, printing and finishing of natural and synthetic textile fibres. However, the application of plasma technology to different types of textile substrates has not been fully addressed.
Comparative Study on the Properties of Taped Seams with Different Constructions
Authors: Kara Sukran , Yeşilpınar Sevil 
Published: April 2022

Ready to wear end-products may be obtained by different assembling methods such as sewing, bonding, seam taping, welding and pressing fabrics. Currently, sewing is the most common method, but other techniques are improving day by day in accordance with the new application areas and new requirements from seamlines. Seam taping is an innovative alternative method that can improve the properties of seams. In this study, some essential properties such as the strength, elongation, thickness and air permeability of sealed samples with different constructions were compared. As taping constructions, ultrasonic bonding plus taping, sewing plus taping, and only taping methods were used. These methods were varied according to the taping temperature and speed. Also, only sewn and ultrasonically bonded samples were prepared as reference samples. In total, 20 different kinds of seam sealed samples were obtained as test materials. According to the results, taped samples were advantageous in terms of seam thickness and seam strength properties when compared to only sewn and ultrasonically bonded references. Especially, “only taped” samples were one step ahead among the all constructions. The air permeability of the taped seams decreased by a certain amount, but it is thought to be tolerable in a full garment.
Investigation of Fibre Orientation and Void Content in Bagasse Fibre Composites Using an Image Analysis Technique
Authors: Siddique Sheraz Hussain Siddique , Faisal Saira , Mohtashim Qurat-ul-Ain , Ali Muhammad Ali , Gong R. Hugh 
Published: April 2022

In this research work, a nondestructive technique of image analysis was explored to determine the fibre orientation and void content in Bagasse fibre reinforced composites. Fibre length, alkali treatment and fibre loading were studied as variables. The fibre orientation was irrespective of the fibre length, fibre loading and alkali treatment variables. The void content and size decreased with increases in fibre length and alkali treatment. The alkali treatment resulted in the removal of lignin, making the surface of the fibres rough. It also led to making the fibre count fine i.e. reducing the diameter of the fibres and thus presenting more fibres for interaction with resin. Both these phenomena resulted in a slower flow of resin. The void content of bagasse fibre composites decreased with higher fibre loading because a higher number of fibres slows the resin flow. However, the size i.e. area of the voids increased with the fibre loading from 20 to 30%, probably due to increased wetting difficulty.