bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elaboración de un mapa de ruido en el centro del cantón Esmeraldas
Authors: Veliz Zambrano Narcisa , Lozada Jefferson 
Published: July 2022

En la presente investigación se realiza el análisis de ruido en la calle Bolívar que se encuentra en el centro de la ciudad de Esmeraldas. Se estableció la zona de estudio en ubicaciones donde no exista edificios que bloqueen o interrumpan las ondas del ruido, es por ello que se toma ocho esquinas a lo largo de la calle. Se procedió a realizar la búsqueda de información acerca de la contaminación acústica en estudios cantonales, provinciales, nacionales, e internacionales, con el objeto de recolectar información referente a la problemática, normativas y metodologías que son la base de la investigación. Al obtener los resultados del monitoreo se realizó la propuesta para la creación de un mapa de ruido, tomando en cuenta la metodología para el procesamiento y manipulación de información en el software Qgis. Se procedió a realizar el análisis estadístico y cartográfico, para obtener los resultados sobre el levantamiento del mapa de ruido con respecto a los niveles permisibles según el uso del suelo.
Sleep Quality in relation with Perceived Stress and Physical Activity in the Students of Pakistani Medical Colleges
Authors: Farooqi Mobeen , Jalil Rehman Subhah , Zaib Ahsan Natalya , Fahad Malik Muhammad , Ashraf Huma , Mahmood Mirza Joham 
Published: July 2022

Background: Sleep is an essential function of our body. Many surveys have reported the prevalence of poor sleep in university students, especially in medical students.
Objectives: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of physical activity and stress on sleep quality among medical students in Pakistan.
Materials & Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on medical students of private medical colleges in Lahore. A convenient sampling technique was used and 210 students were selected. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Godin Shephard Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire (GSLTPAQ), and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS 10) were used for data collection. We used SPSS version 20 to analyze data and applied statistical tests: Chi-square test and Logistic Regression. p-value < 0.05 was taken to establish significance.
Results: Among the study participants 91(43.3%) were males and 119 (57.7%) were females. There was a significant effect of stress level on sleep quality (P=0.000*). The frequency of good sleepers was seen to increase by almost three times with increasing physical activity, however, this difference remained non-significant (p=0.07). The logistic regression test showed a significant relationship between poor sleep and stress (p=0. 008**) while no significant relationship was seen between sleep quality and physical activity.
Conclusion: There was a significant association between poor sleep and high-stress levels and an increase in physical activity showed an increase in the frequency of good sleep, however, this difference was non-significant. It can be inferred that this positive effect of increasing physical activity on the quality of sleep could be indirectly due to its relieving effect on stress.
Ca242 as a potential prognostic marker in colorectal cancer Iraqi patients
Authors: Sabbar Mortada Basheer , Zeiny Sarmad Mohammed , Ibrahim Mazin Judy 
Published: July 2022

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer-related mortality worldwide, and its prevalence is increasing among many nations. Aim of the study: Investigate the predictive value of carbohydrate antigen 242 (CA242) in comparison to the CEA biomarker and to estimate the significance of CA242 as prognosis maker in colorectal cancer patients. Methods: a case-control study with a total of 150 individuals, 100 patients (59 males, 41 females) and 50 healthy controls (26 males, 24 females). using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent (ELISA) to determine the serum levels of CA242 and CEA. The study was carried out at the gastroenterology consultation clinic of the oncology teaching hospital between November 2020 and February 2021in Baghdad, Iraq. Result: Patients with colorectal cancer had significantly higher CA242 levels than healthy controls (p >0.001) with a significant positive correlation between CA242 and CEA (r = 0.866, p >0.001). The CA242 ROC curve study revealed an AUC of 0.933, a sensitivity of 89%, a specificity of 88%, and a cutoff value of 45 U/ml. CA242 can serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for colorectal cancer.
Relation between fragmented QRS complex and severity of coronary artery disease evaluated by SYNTAX score
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud , Abd-Elbaset Mahmoud Ahmed , Mohammed Moustafa Refaat Kamel , Yousof Waleed 
Published: July 2022

Background: CAD is a CVD that is the main reason for mortality worldwide. CAD is an inflammatory atherosclerotic disorder characterised by stable or unstable angina, sudden cardiac death or MI. Objective: Measuring the relationship between fQRS complex and CAD severity in CA cases. Patients and Methods: This research was conducted on 120 cases that performed coronary catheterization and with developed CAD. All cases underwent clinical examination, and 12-lead ECG. CA was performed using Philips machine under local anesthesia using seldinger technique. Results: Our findings revealed highly significant correlation between prevalence of fQRS and SYNTAX score. There was statistically significant increased Syntax score in patients Inf. Notched R when compared Syntax score of patients without spikes in Inf. Notched R, statistically significant increased Syntax score in cases with non-Inf. Notched R when compared Syntax score of patients without non-Inf. Notched R statistically significant increased Syntax score in patients with Inf. Notched S compared with patients without Inf. Notched S. There was highly significant difference between prevalence of fQRS on admission and after PCI. Conclusion: fQRS complex is a simply assessed, noninvasive ECG parameter that predict the occurrence of significant CAD and validation of fQRS as Surveillance tool for CAD.
Investigation of clostridium perfringens in contaminated lobbies and surgical theater and showing their resistant to metronidazole
Authors: Al-Ameer Sahar Kasim Abd , Makki Maytham Abas 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The study aimed to isolation and diagnosis Clostridium perfringens from Al-Rammathia general hospital environment (lobbies and operating theaters) and determining the percentages of Clostrdium perfringens contamination in lobbies and operating theaters and comparing them with each other. Methodology: Collected in the current study (188) sample of the hospital environment, which included walls and flooring tools and beds for lobbies and operations room, in Al-Rumaitha General hospital and for a period ranging from October (2021) until April(2022(these samples were taken by sterile cotton swabs and used to transport them to the microbiology laboratory at the College of Science / University of Muthanna in media of Clostridium perfringens broth to perpetuate them, then the medium containing the sample was boiled in a water bath at 100 degrees Celsius for 20 minutes and incubated anaerobic using Anaerobic jar and gas-generating bags (Gas pak). Which provides the anaerobic conditions necessary for bacterial growth through oxygen reduction inside the container’s atmosphere at a temperature of 37 for a period ranging from 24-48 hours. It was then re-implanted on the final media for purification before being used in diagnostic testing.
Isolation and identification of streptococcus agalactiae colonization in pregnancy woman and resistance to tetracycline in Al_Muthanna proviance
Authors: Mohammed Hawraa Hashim , Makki Maytham Abas 
Published: July 2022

S.agalactiae is a Gram-positive, spherical bacteria that causes postpartum sepsis, endometritis, chorioamnionitis, and premature birth in pregnant women.Streptococcus agalactiae, often known as group B streptococci (GBS), is a dangerous disease that can infect both humans and animals (GBS) is an important bacterial pathogen that causes a wide range of infections including eonatal sepsis, meningitis, pneumonia and soft tissue or urinary tract infections.The present study demonstrated that S. agalactiae isolates obtained from vaginal samples showed a high rate of resistance to tetracycline. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate streptococcus aqalctaein pregnancy woman by isolating and diagnosing them from rectovaginal colonization .Result We were collected 206 swab from pregnant female this collected was during gestation period (35-37)week and were collected from different age that including (≤25 ) years,and (≥25years .this sample collected from different hospital included (AL_Rumaitha Hospital, womans and childrens hospital ).the collected swab had transfer swabs by Amis transported medium and give to lab. After that diagnosis by microscobic and biochemical test. S. agalactiae was spread through pregnant female and infection the infant.
Effect of spraying with Nano-Fe oxide and Vitamin B3 (Niacin) on the Volatile oil characters and Active compounds of Ocimum basilicum L. and Aloe vera L. plant
Authors: Hasbullah Rajaa M. , Al-Tememe Jameel Y. Ali 
Published: July 2022

This study is conducted in a lath house in Department of Biology coll. of education for women, Tikrit University at the season 2021 on Ocimum basilicum L. and Aloe vera L. plants Two pot (30 cm Diameter and 6.5 Kg in weight )are used in these factorial experiments with Two factors, first factor is spraying with Nano-Fe oxide with 4 levels (F0 without spraying Nano-Fe oxide ,F1 spraying with 40 mg.L¯¹ of Nano-Fe oxide ,F2 spraying with 80 mg.L¯¹ Nano-Fe oxide,F3 spraying with 120 mg. L¯¹ Nano-Fe oxide). The second factor is spraying with vitamin B3 (Niacin) with 3 levels (N0 without spraying with VB3 , N1 spraying with 50 mg. L¯¹ of VB3, N2 spraying with 100 mg. L¯¹ of VB3 ) each experiment has conducted on plant of these two plants.
Upaya Deteksi Dini Penularan Tuberkulosis Pada Anggota Keluarga Kontak Serumah Penderita TB Aktif Menggunakan Uji Tuberkulin
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Naim Nurlia , Pratama Ridho , Istiqomah Dhia 
Published: July 2022

Pemeriksaan skrining penularan tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga tinggal serumah adalah merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus tuberkulosis dan merupakan hal yang penting dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis. Angka kejadian TB Positif di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar pertahunnya mengalami kecenderungan meningkat sehingga resiko penularan akan bertambah terutama terhadap anggota keluarga karena penularan TB melalui droplet infection. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan penyakit tuberkulosis dengan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini penularan penyakit tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga kontak serumah. Metode pada pengabdian ini dengan melakukan uji Tuberkulin pada keluarga kontak serumah penderita TB aktif di BBKPMM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2019. Diagnosis pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh perawat dan Analis Tenaga Laboratorium Medis. Anggota keluarga pasien yang dijadikan peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah keluarga penderita TB aktif yang ada di ruang perawatan inap lantai II di BBKPMM. Hasil pemeriksaan uji tuberkulian dari 45 anggota keluarga kontak serumah penderita TB paru aktif diperoleh 22 orang (49%) yang positif dan 23 orang (51%). Hasil kegiatan ini menjadi masukan bagi pihak BBPKMM akan melakukan tindak lanjut bagi anggota keluarga penderita yang positif.
KAJIAN JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA DI GEDUNG BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUKMIN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yanto Suyanto yanto , Zainuddin Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan gempa sehingga beberapa gempa besar menimbulkan banyak kerusakan. Kota Surakarta pernah mengalami gempa yang membuat kerusakan parah dan pada saat ini berdasarkan hasil pemetaan yang dilakukan Kementerian ESDM, Kota Surakarta masuk dalam daerah zona merah atau kawasan bahaya terjadinya gempa tektonik. Mengingat bahwa Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin berada di perbatasan kota Surakarta yang memiliki gedung sekolah bertingkat dan asrama yang juga bertingkat dengan jumlah santri yang bermukim di asrama mendekati 1400 orang kiranya harus segera menyusun manajemen resiko bencana dengan melakukan mitigasi dan kesiap siagaan bencana gempa bumi. Sebagai tujuan yaitutersusunnya peta jalur evakuasi di gedung belajar Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Sukoharjo. Guna mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan maka metode yang digunakan adalah observasi jalur evakuasi dan rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign. Hasil pengabdian berupa tersusunya jalur evakuasi gedung belajar putra dangedung belajar putri serta rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign maupun lokasi titik kumpul telah disusun. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa Observasi lapangan guna mengenal adanya resiko bencana harus dilakukan sehingga pembuatan jalur evakuasi dan tempat pemasangan safety sign dapat disusun dan dilakukan dengan tepat.

Kata Kunci : Jalur Evakuasi Bencana, Gedung Belajar, Pondok Pesantren
LEGGIBILITÀ E COMPRENSIBILITÀ: UN BINOMIO NECESSARIO
Authors: Vena Debora 
Published: July 2022

Questo contributo presenta i primi risultati di un lavoro esplorativo di calcolo e analisi della leggibilità con l’indice GULPEASE (1988) di testi appartenenti al corpus Leggere e Comprendere (LeCo), pubblicato su www.studiumdipsum.it, creato dal Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università di Salerno. LeCo è il risultato di due progetti, L.A.M.P (2016) e Alpha-Mente (2021) centrati sul recupero e la valorizzazione delle abilità di lettura e comprensione per monitorare e valutare le competenze di alfabetizzazione degli studenti della scuola secondaria (cfr. l’articolo di Voghera et al. in questa monografia). L’obiettivo è quello di misurare e valutare il necessario legame tra leggibilità/lettura e comprensibilità dei testi nel complesso processo di comprensione per identificare la reale leggibilità dei testi in LeCo e renderli più accessibili agli studenti con bisogni educativi speciali. In questo contributo vengono presentati i principali aspetti della complessità della leggibilità e comprensibilità di un testo (§ 2) e gli indici di leggibilità più comuni (§ 3). In primo luogo, l’analisi dell’indice GULPEASE si concentra sul corpus LeCo; in secondo luogo, sulle possibili strategie per semplificare e facilitare i testi, soprattutto per gli studenti con bisogni educativi speciali (§ 4); e, infine, sui possibili sviluppi futuri di ricerca e studio (§ 6).

Readability and comprehensibility: a necessary combination
This paper presents the first results of an exploratory work of calculation and analysis of the readability with the GULPEASE Index (1988) on the texts from the corpus “Leggere e Comprendere” (LeCo), published at www.studiumdipsum.it, created by the Department of Humanities Studies of the University of Salerno. LeCo is the result of two projects, L.A.M.P (2016) and Alpha-Mente (2021). They focused on the recovery and enhancement of reading and comprehension skills to monitor and evaluate the literacy skills of secondary school students (cfr. the article by Voghera et al. in this volume). The goal was to measure and evaluate the necessary link between the legibility/readability and comprehensibility of texts in the complex process of understanding, to identify the real readability of the texts in LeCo and to make them more accessible to students with special educational needs. We present the main aspects of the complexity of the readability and comprehensibility of a text (§ 2) and the most common readability indexes (§ 3). Firstly, the analysis of the GULPEASE Index focuses on the LeCo corpus; secondly on the possible strategies for simplifying and facilitating texts, especially for students with special educational needs (§ 4); and, finally, on the possible future research and study developments (§ 6).
Prefazione
Authors: Pellecchia Enza 
Published: July 2022

Dopo aver brevemente occupato giornali e telegiornali nei mesi successivi al ritorno dei Talebani a Kabul, la “questione afghana” è entrata in un cono d’ombra, per poi scomparire definitamente, oscurata dalla guerra in Ucraina.
Questo volume – che raccoglie gli atti del convegno “Donne e regimi: spunti a partire dal caso afghano” che si è svolto il 10 dicembre 2021 all’Università degli Studi di Milano – è dunque particolarmente prezioso. Intanto perché conserva memoria degli ottimi interventi degli studiosi e delle studiose che parteciparono a quel convegno; e poi perché contribuisce a recuperare dall’oblio le donne afghane e in generale il popolo afghano tutto.
Prevalence of IgE-mediated cow milk, egg, and peanut allergy in young Singapore children
Authors: Lee Alison Joanne , Tham Elizabeth Huiwen , Goh Anne Eng-Neo , Tang Wern-Ee , Tung Yew-Cheong , Yeo Yehudi , Tsou Keith , Lee Le-Ye , Soh Jian-Yi , Labastida Cesar Brence , Wang Ping-Ping , Tan Michelle Mei-Ling , Cheng Hsin Yue , Chan Yiong-Huak , Van Bever Hugo , Shek Lynette Pei-Chi , Lee Bee-Wah 
Published: July 2022

Background
The rising prevalence of food allergy reported in the United States, UK, and Australia may be attributable to the rise in peanut allergy prevalence. The food allergy prevalence in other parts of the world such as Asia is, however, less well documented.

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cow's milk, egg, and peanut allergies in a general population of Singaporean children below 30 months of age.

Methods
A total of 4,115 children from the general population who attended well-baby visits between 2011 and 2015 completed standardized questionnaires to elicit a convincing history of food allergy to estimate the population prevalence of food allergies.

Results
The prevalence of a convincing history of cow's milk allergy was 0.51% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.3-0.7), hen's egg allergy 1.43% (95% CI, 1.1-1.8), and peanut allergy 0.27% (95% CI, 0.12-0.42). Of the 15 of 59 children with a convincing history of hen's egg allergy who consented, 12 (80%) had corroborative positive skin prick tests.

Conclusion
The prevalence of food allergy, in particular peanut allergy, in children below 2 years of age is lower in this South East Asian population than reported in Western cohorts. Further research should focus on deciphering differential risk factors for food allergy across different geographical locations.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PRODUCTION OF LINGUISTIC FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN CASES OF CRIMES OF EXTREMISM IN SOCIAL NETWORKING WEBSITE
Authors: Болвачев М.А. 
Published: July 2022

Производство лингвистических судебных экспертиз по делам о преступлениях экстремистской направленности является одной из основных по данным категориям дел. Особенное значение данные экспертизы имеют в пространстве социальных сетей информационно-телекоммуникационной сети Интернет. В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы производства таких экспертиз, их доказательственного значения. Определяются особенности применения отдельных нормативных определений в контексте их нормативного и лексического значения. Автором проведен анализ подходов к объекту лингвистических экспертиз и влияния объекта на результаты экспертизы. Рассматривается проблема правовых вопросов в лингвистических экспертизах по делам экстремистской направленности в социальных сетях. Предлагаются отдельные рекомендации по постановке вопросов эксперту.
The production of linguistic forensic examinations in cases of extremist crimes is one of the main ones for these categories of cases. These examinations are of particular importance in the space of social networks of the global Internet. The article deals with the main problems of the production of such examinations, their evidentiary value. The features of the application of individual normative definitions in the context of their normative and lexical meaning are determined. The author analyzed the approaches to the object of linguistic examinations and the influence of the object on the results of the examination. The problem of legal issues in linguistic expertise in cases of extremist orientation in social media is considered. Separate recommendations are offered on posing questions to the expert.
Productivity of Tithonia diversifolia under Edaphoclimatic Conditions of Eastern Cuba
Authors: Paumier M. , Herrera-Herrera R.C. , Toapanta-Mendoza E.O. , González-Aguilera D.A. , Verdecia D.M. , Ramírez J.L. , Herrera R.S. 
Published: July 2022

Livestock in the tropics is characterized by the use of production systems based on low quality pastures, Tithonia diversifolia; due to its productive potential and adequate nutritional value, stands as an alternative for the supplementation of grazing animals. With the objective of evaluating the productive behavior of T. diversifolia according to the climate and soil conditions of the eastern region of Cuba. For which, an experimental design was used in randomized blocks, where the cutoff moments (60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 days) were established as treatments. Total, edible and dry matter biomass were determined; the effect of plant age on these indicators was taken into account. For the statistical processing, the influence of the cutting times on the yields was taken into account, for this regression, equations were obtained (linear, quadratic, cubic, logarithmic and gompertz) and where the descending method was taken into account for its selection. The results showed that the productive indicators increased with forage maturity, with the highest values at 180 days (46.18 t.ha–1 of green forage; 10.96 t.ha–1 of dry forage), for the period of least rainfall. Total forage and dry forage production; in the case of edible biomass, it was better in the dry period (16.20 t.ha–1), and linear, quadratic and cubic functions were fitted with R2 values greater than 0.90 in both climatic phases. Foliage maturity has a marked effect on its productivity, but with a similar response in each seasonal period but different specific values.
Sinergisme Petani Padi-Peternak dalam Menerapkan Teknologi Sederhana (Perontokan Padi) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Jogotirto, Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta)
Authors: Manumono Danang 
Published: July 2022

Inovasi teknologi ditujukan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat, jika kurang sesuai tidak akan diterima masyarakat. Teknologi sederhana perontokan gabah dengan cara membanting di permukaan kayu masih dilakukan di di Desa Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta, meskipun tidak efisien tetap diterapkan petani padi yang bekerjasama dengan peternak. Teknologi perontok yang lebih efisien telah diintroduksikan namun tidak diterapkan oleh sebagian petani. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa petani masih melakukan cara perontokan dengan cara banting di permukaan kayu. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan “wawancara mendalam” terhadap sampel. Sampel petani diambil secara purposive sampling secara accidental dengan kriteria petani perontok padi cara banting kayu dan peternak sampel merupakan peternak pemanen. Jumlah petani sebanyak 20, sedangkan peternak diambil sejumlah 55 sampel dan merupakan peternak yang merontokkan padi petani sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua petani dengan sukarela memberi kesempatan kepada peternak untuk memanen dan merontok padi tanpa memberi upah uang. Peternak memanen dan merontok gabah dengan imbalan jerami hasil perontokannya dibawa pulang sesuai dengan kapasitas dan kemampuan. Petani menyediakan makanan ringan karena merasa telah dibantu. Peternak memanen dan merontok padi merasa terbayar upahnya oleh jerami yang dapat dibawa pulang. Petani menganggap kehilangan hasil masih dapat ditoleransi. Ketidaksediaan beralih teknologi dengan alasan aspek sosial untuk menolong sesama petani. Antara petani padi dan peternak terjadi sinergisme yaitu petani terbantukan oleh peternak tanpa membayar upah tenaga kerja, sedang peternak merasa terbantukan dapat memperoleh pakan ternak jerami tanpa harus mengeluarkan uang. Teknologi sederhana (perontokan padi) tidak harus dihapus di kalangan petani padi. Sinergitas petani padi-peternak dapat dipertahankan dengan edukasi efisiensi dan efektivitas mekanisme perontokan padi.