bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF FORCE MOLTING USING HIGH LEVELS OF DIETARY NANO ZINC OXIDE ON PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING HENS
Authors: Al-Mosawy H.A. , Al-Hassani D.H 
Published: February 2022

The experiment was conducted during 1/4/2020-7/31/2020 to study the effect of adding high levels of nano-zinc oxide with the diet to induce force molting in laying hens by measuring some productivite traits. Eighty laying hens, 69 weeks old were used, randomly divided into four treatments, five replicates for each treatment using CRD. Experimental treatments were: first treatment (T1), second treatment (T2), third treatment (T3) and fourth treatment (T4), which means control treatment without molting, adding 10, 15, and 20 gm of nano-zinc oxide / kg feed respectively. Results showed significant decreases (P<0.01) in egg production and almost ceased in the 2nd and 3rd week after start molting. Egg production increased significantly in T2, T3, and T4 when compared to T1 since 2nd week of starting egg production until the end of the period. The mean of egg production was 54.8, 75.19, 74.9 and 78.0 in T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively . There was a significant decreases in body weight during the molting and most of the loss was in liver, pancreas, ovary and oviduct. It can be concluded that 10, 15 and 20 gm of nano-zinc oxide/kg feed showed high efficiency in inducing molting and producing eggs, and the level of 20 gm was the best.
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF Anopheles gambiae (MOSQUITOES) EXTRACTS ON SOME BACTERIA CAUSING THROAT INFECTIONS
Authors: Kasim Lateef , Oladunmoye Muftau Kolawole 
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Respiratory tract infection refers to any infectious disease involving the respiratory tract. In low-income and middle-income countries, respiratory tract infection is considered as one of the major public health problems. It can lead to severe mortality and morbidity in children as well as adults. Over the years there has been a development of resistance to antibiotics used for the treatment of throat infections which has led to the search for alternative therapy. Insects can be potentially useful as an alternative therapy because of the diverse bioactive compounds they possess.
Objective: This research investigated the antibacterial activity of the extract of Anopheles gambiae against bacterial isolates associated with throat infection.
Methods: The insects were bred in microbiology laboratory and identified in the Department of Biology, Federal University of Technology, Akure. The mosquitoes were collect and immobilized in the freezer at -4oC. The extracts were prepared by mecrating the mosquitoes into 30% Dimethlsulfoxide (DMSO) for its homogenization. Extracts were then tested against bacterial isolates in-vitro using agar well diffusion method. Results: Extracts were tested against bacterial isolates using agar well diffusion method which showed activity against S. pyogenes (22.00 ± 0.58b mm), S. aureus (19.67 ± 1.20mm) and K. pneumoniae (24 ± 1.15mm), while it showed no activity against E. coli and S. pneumoniae. Conclusion: A. gambiae extract may be considered as an alternative in medicine to combat the issue of increasing multidrug resistance to conventional antibiotics, the side effects of these antibiotics and high cost of synthetic drugs production. The most prevalent compound was n-hexadecenoic with retention time of 20.997, which was reported to exhibit antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
Tingkat Daya Serap Siswa Terhadap Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso Bahrus Surur 
Published: February 2022

Good student absorption of Islamic religious education can be a benchmark for successful implementation and learning of Islamic religious education in schools. The level of student absorption of Islamic religious education can be continuously improved in various ways. In learning to increase absorption, students can apply various methods accompanied by the use of learning media. In addition to the application of learning methods or media, student absorption can be increased by continuously increasing the supporting factors and minimizing the inhibiting factors that can affect student absorption of Islamic religious education.
This success cannot be separated from the influence of supporting factors, namely a conducive classroom atmosphere or school environment, physical health, proper student seating layout, high intelligence and high motivation in participating in teaching and learning activities. In addition to supporting factors, it is necessary to know the factors that can be an obstacle to student absorption of Islamic religious education in junior high schools, namely: declining health so that it has an impact on decreasing intelligence and learning motivation and ultimately causes a learning environment that is not conducive.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidiikan Agama Islam Di Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Adi Santoso Subhan 
Published: February 2022

The objectives to be achieved in this study are 1) to determine the role of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 2) to find out the efforts of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan.
From the results of the study, it was concluded that the principal tried to improve the quality and knowledge of teachers by holding discussions, trainings, seminars and so on. The principal pays attention to the development of student activities in teaching and learning activities, in this case the principal sees directly what is used by teachers, student activity reports, and student attendance books. The principal also tries to equip school infrastructure and equipment including instructional media needed for the smooth and successful teaching and learning process. Completing library books because it is important for the development of the quality of education. Supporting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education are the role of effective school principals, exemplary teachers, outstanding students and human resources.
Kontekstualisasi Nilai-Nilai Adat Toana Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah (Studi pada Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin , Andang Firmanysah  , Astrini Eka Putri  
Published: February 2022

Adat Toana is part of the historiography of the Mempawah Kingdom where the values ​​in Adat Toana describe the heterogeneous character and characteristics of the Mempawah community, this can be a contextual history learning material for students because it can link the past and its causality for the present. This study aims to (1) what are the values ​​in Adat Toana (2) how to contextualize Adat Toana in learning history. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study. Data obtained from observations, interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study indicate that Adat Toana has cultural, social and historical values. In teaching the teacher has linked the material of the Indigenous Toana tradition with the material in the textbook, contextualization is carried out by bringing up the narrative of ethnic diversity in Mempawah and the history of the Toana Tradition in Karyaaan Mempawah. Contextualization produces feedback in the form of student responses to the importance of maintaining unity in differences, besides contextualization is oriented towards growing love for local culture.
Lei Geral De Proteção De Dados (Lei Nº 13.709/2018) e Terceiro Setor: Principais Desafios E Alternativas Rumo À Adequação
Authors: Rolim Maria da Conceição Lima Melo , Gibran Sandro Mansur 
Published: February 2022

Objetivo do estudo: O objetivo do presente estudo é discorrer sobre a temática da Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Lei nº 13.709/2019) e discutir sobre sua aplicabilidade e efeitos no âmbito do Terceiro Setor. Metodologia/abordagem: O método de pesquisa escolhido foi a análise bibliográfica do tema através de pesquisa por intermédio de livros, legislação e do Google Acadêmico, com a seleção de publicações como artigos e revistas da área. Originalidade/relevância: A discussão se insere dentro da matéria dos Direitos Fundamentais e Direito Civil, especificamente, dos Direitos da Personalidade. A relevância acadêmica está na novidade da LGPD no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Principais resultados: Como resultado, foi possível concluir pelo papel fundamental que boas práticas de governança podem exercer na formação de uma cultura de proteção de dados pessoais nessas organizações. Contribuição teórica/metodológica. A pesquisa identificou os principais impactos que a nova sistemática de proteção à privacidade e de dados pessoais exercerá em relação às entidades do Terceiro Setor.
The Effect of Lactate and Lactate Clearance on Mortality in Sepsis Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department
Authors: ŞEYHOĞLU Duha Tuba , AKDENİZ Yonca Senem , İPEKCİ Afşın , İKİZCELİ İbrahim 
Published: February 2022

Objective
Early prognosis of sepsis, which affects millions of people all over the world every year and can have a mortality of more than 25%, is very important especially for emergency services where patients spend their most critical golden hours. Lactate and lactate clearance are also potential marker candidates that can be used to predict mortality, which has now started to take place in sepsis guidelines. The aim of this study is to investigate the power of lactate and lactate clearance to predict mortality in sepsis.
Material and Method
All patients over the age of 18 with a diagnosis of severe sepsis and septic shock who presented to the emergency department during a one-year period were included in this prospective observational cohort study. The lactate clearance was calculated by taking the blood gases of the patients at the time of admission and six hours later, and evaluated in terms of predicting mortality along with other parameters.
Results
The decrease in lactate values at the sixth hour of 90 patients included in the study was found to be statistically significant (p=0.001). A positive and significant correlation was found between the lactate values of the patients at admission and mortality (p=0.046). A negative significant correlation was found between lactate clearance of the patients and mortality (p=0.001).
Conclusion
In patients with sepsis, the lactate value is important in determining mortality and prognosis. Regardless of arrival lactate value, the high rate of lactate reduction at the sixth hour indicates a good prognosis. In addition, it was determined that the sixth hour lactate value also had an effect on predicting mortality. When all these results are taken into consideration, it can be said that the lactate value and lactate clearance are useful predictors of prognosis in sepsis patients admitted to the emergency department. However, they are not sufficient on their own to determine the prognosis and should be used together with other markers and clinical evaluation.
Linking Extragalactic Transients and Their Host Galaxy Properties: Transient Sample, Multiwavelength Host Identification, and Database Construction
Authors: Qin Yu-Jing , Zabludoff Ann , Kisley Marina , Liu Yuantian , Arcavi Iair , Barnard Kobus , Behroozi Peter , French K. Decker , McCully Curtis , Merchant Nirav 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Understanding the preferences of transient types for host galaxies with certain characteristics is key to studies of transient physics and galaxy evolution, as well as to transient identification and classification in the LSST era. Here we describe a value-added database of extragalactic transients—supernovae, tidal disruption events, gamma-ray bursts, and other rare events—and their host galaxy properties. Based on reported coordinates, redshifts, and host galaxies (if known) of events, we cross-identify their host galaxies or most likely host candidates in various value-added or survey catalogs, and compile the existing photometric, spectroscopic, and derived physical properties of the host galaxies in these catalogs. This new database covers photometric measurements from the far-ultraviolet to mid-infrared. Spectroscopic measurements and derived physical properties are also available for a smaller subset of hosts. For our 36,333 unique events, we have cross-identified 13,753 host galaxies using host names, plus 4480 using host coordinates. Besides those with known hosts, there are 18,100 transients with newly identified host candidates. This large database will allow explorations of the connections of transients to their hosts, including a path toward transient alert filtering and probabilistic classification based on host properties.
Alpha–Proton Differential Flow of the Young Solar Wind: Parker Solar Probe Observations
Authors: Mostafavi P. , Allen R. C. , McManus M. D. , Ho G. C. , Raouafi N. E. , Larson D. E. , Kasper J. C. , Bale S. D. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The velocity of alpha particles relative to protons can vary depending on the solar wind type and distance from the Sun. Measurements from the previous spacecraft provided the alpha–proton differential velocities down to 0.3 au. The Parker Solar Probe (PSP) now enables insights into differential flows of the newly accelerated solar wind closer to the Sun for the first time. Here we study the difference between proton and alpha bulk velocities near PSP perihelia of encounters 3–7 when the core solar wind is in the field of view of the Solar Probe Analyzer for Ions instrument. As previously reported at larger heliospheric distances, the alpha–proton differential speed observed by PSP is greater for fast wind than the slow solar wind. We compare PSP observations with various spacecraft measurements and present the radial and temporal evolution of the alpha–proton differential speed. The differential flow decreases as the solar wind propagates from the Sun, consistent with previous observations. While Helios showed a small radial dependence of differential flow for the slow solar wind, PSP clearly showed this dependency for the young slow solar wind down to 0.09 au. Our analysis shows that the alpha–proton differential speed’s magnitude is mainly below the local Alfvén speed. Moreover, alpha particles usually move faster than protons close to the Sun. The PSP crossed the Alfvén surface during its eighth encounter and may cross it in future encounters, enabling us to investigate the differential flow very close to the solar wind acceleration source region for the first time.
De l’usurpation coloniale au landgrabbing
Authors: Luna Pablo F. 
Published: February 2022

Tout au long de la période moderne et contemporaine, la terre, le territoire (et l’accès aux richesses naturelles qu’ils ouvraient) ont fait l’objet de la négociation et du conflit entre différents protagonistes. Ce fut le cas durant les deux principales vagues d’expansion coloniale et de réaction décolonisatrice (XVI e -XVIII e siècles et XIX e -XX e siècles), et cela s’est poursuivi jusqu’au XXI e siècle. Cet article voudrait attirer l’attention sur l’usurpation et l’appropriation foncières coloniales, dans la longue durée, et la riposte des ruraux à travers le monde. Mais il voudrait aussi penser historiquement le landgrabbing actuel (la prise de contrôle du financier sur le foncier, à l’échelle mondiale, qui se consolide depuis la crise de 2007-2008). Il s’agit d’un processus qui est toujours en cours, qui mobilise une variété d’agents sociaux et institutionnels sur la planète et qui est vraisemblablement venu achever la mondialisation foncière.
L’héritage renouvelé du contentieux foncier en Algérie (XIX e -XXI e siècle)
Authors: Guignard Didier 
Published: February 2022

Comme pour de nombreux autres pays, le contentieux foncier actuel en Algérie plonge ses racines dans le passé colonial. Son renouvellement incessant suppose cependant des atteintes massives et répétées aux droits sur le sol du XIX e jusqu’au début du XXI e siècle ; la nécessité qu’une part significative de la population ait toujours à défendre ces droits (hérités ou plus récemment acquis) ; une capacité individuelle ou collective à les revendiquer. Or, depuis le tournant libéral des années 1980-1990 et la reconnaissance des titres de la période coloniale pour les seuls citoyens du pays, l’originalité du cas algérien tient au fait que l’objet des disputes soit généralement postérieur à l’indépendance, tout en mobilisant un savoir-faire en matière contentieuse, des droits individuels et collectifs reconnus sous la domination française.
Nouveaux regards sur les élites rurales au XIX e siècle
Authors: Vivier Nadine 
Published: February 2022

L’historiographie française depuis vingt-cinq ans a changé la vision que nous avions des sociétés rurales du XIX e siècle. Au lieu d’un monde immobile dominé par une étroite élite, essentiellement composée d’aristocrates, nous découvrons un monde plus complexe où les bouleversements économiques et culturels, l’introduction du suffrage universel masculin ont entraîné l’élargissement des élites rurales. Alors que les élites du début du siècle se définissaient par leur richesse matérielle, leur enracinement local et leur capital social, elles se sont diversifiées par l’importance accordée aux savoirs, la capacité à s’insérer dans les réseaux de pouvoir grâce à leurs compétences professionnelles.
Hospitalisation
Authors: Mariotti Pascal 
Published: February 2022

Alors que bien souvent on ne parle de l’hôpital public qu’en termes de nombres de lits, il nous faut élargir notre horizon. Devant la crise systémique qui le touche (alors que le secteur privé ouvre des unités) il nous faut impérativement travailler à l’élaboration d’un nouveau modèle actualisé tenant compte de la finalité que l’on en attend dans une perspective de psychiatrie « inclusive » c'est-à-dire davantage en lien avec les partenaires sociaux et médico-sociaux. L’hôpital pourrait alors trouver à l’avenir, une nouvelle fonction, celle de représenter un « plateau de compétence, de recours et d’expertise ».
Bilan et effets des contrôles du Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté en psychiatrie
Authors: Ferragne André 
Published: February 2022

Le Contrôleur général des lieux de privation de liberté (CGLPL), autorité administrative indépendante, visite depuis treize ans les établissements de santé mentale habilités à recevoir des patients hospitalisés sans leur consentement. Il a aujourd'hui contrôlé tous les établissements spécialisés en santé mentale, ainsi qu’environ les trois-quarts des secteurs de psychiatrie des hôpitaux universitaires où généraux. L'expérience acquise au cours de ces visites lui a permis de publier des « Recommandations minimales », applicables à tous les lieux de privation de liberté, qui fournissent une liste des droits fondamentaux des personnes enfermées et contribuent dès lors à la garantie de ces droits. Au cours de ses visites, le CGLPL a constaté un renforcement très net du souci de la protection des droits et libertés des patients et une amélioration progressive des conditions matérielles de leur prise en charge. Néanmoins, ces améliorations ne sont pas générales, de sorte que le CGLPL observe encore des contraintes non justifiées ou des traitements indignes, en particulier à l'occasion des mesures d'isolement et de contention. Tout en constatant le dynamisme des équipes de terrain, le CGLPL déplore une prise en charge politique insuffisante de la psychiatrie française : il en résulte un régime juridique incomplet qui peut quelquefois laisser place à des abus et une situation budgétaire de grande tension.
Épistolairement vôtre. Faire académie à l’Arcadia au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Renucci Léa 
Published: February 2022

L’académie d’Arcadia, fondée à Rome en octobre 1690, s’étend dans la péninsule italienne par la création d’implantations locales liées au siège romain et nommées colonia, ainsi que par la réunion de plus de 9600 membres au cours du xviiie siècle. Cette configuration institutionnelle unique pousse ses membres à participer à distance à la vie académique et à échanger par lettres avec Rome. Cet article vise ainsi à interroger la formation de ce groupe académique par l’écriture épistolaire : l’examen de l’épistolarité est une entrée pour étudier le « travail » à distance du groupe académique et des cas de conflits et tensions qui renforcent son identité. Les archives épistolaires de l’Arcadie, conservée à la bibliothèque Angelica de Rome, sont la principale source de cette étude.
Evaluation of the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation provided by the emergency response team at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Maddani Sagar S. , Chaudhuri Souvik , Krishna HM , Rao Shwethapriya , Unnithan Narayanan H. , Ravindranath Sunil T. 
Published: February 2022

Background and Aims:
Chest compression fraction is the proportion of time spent on chest compression during cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The aims of this study were to know the quality of CPR provided during in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) by analysing the chest compression fraction and to see the correlation of chest compression fraction with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) in the hospital setting.

Methods:
This prospective observational study was conducted in patients aged >18 years who developed IHCA. An observer would assess the quality of CPR provided by noting the time spent on chest compression. The chest compression fraction was calculated and correlated in patients with ROSC and without ROSC. Patients who survived were followed until discharge, and their neurological score was determined using the cerebral performance category (CPC).

Results:
We included 126 patients in the study; the mean chest compression fraction achieved was 78% (standard deviation [SD] ± 5). A total of 73 (58%) patients achieved ROSC and among them, 11 patients (9%) survived to hospital discharge. We found that the patients with ROSC had a significantly higher chest compression fraction of 80% (SD ± 5), as compared to 75% (SD ± 5), in whom ROSC could not be achieved. A multivariate logistic regression test showed higher odds (1.125) of ROSC in patients with high chest compression fraction. The mean CPC among the survivors was 1.4 (SD ± 0.5).

Conclusion:
Our study shows that health-care providers in our hospital provide high-quality CPR, and chest compression fraction is independently associated with ROSC in IHCA.
On smooth perturbations of Chebyshëv polynomials and -Riemann–Hilbert method
Authors: Yattselev Maxim L. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
$\bar {\partial } $
-extension of the matrix Riemann–Hilbert method is used to study asymptotics of the polynomials
$ P_n(z) $
satisfying orthogonality relations
$$ \begin{align*} \int_{-1}^1 x^lP_n(x)\frac{\rho(x)dx}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=0, \quad l\in\{0,\ldots,n-1\}, \end{align*} $$
where
$ \rho (x) $
is a positive
$ m $
times continuously differentiable function on
$ [-1,1] $
,
$ m\geq 3 $
.