bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Palestinians in Israel: New Scholarship on Politics and Religion
Authors: Zeedan Rami 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This article situates these two new books on the Palestinians in Israel in the broader evolution of the existing scholarship. Ghanem and Mustafa provide a comprehensive new model based on the concept of “politics of faith” in order to explain how the Palestinians have tried to advance their collective interests as a minority in Israel. Al-Atawneh and Ali trace the evolution of Islamic identity and practice among the Palestinian minority in Israel. They explain how Islam has affected social and political change within Palestinian society in Israel. While both books expand our knowledge of the Palestinians in Israel, using different approaches, they share an emphasis on synthesizing both internal and external factors in their analysis of the developments affecting the Palestinians.
Creative Agency in a World Governed by Others’ Images and Languages
Authors: Zdafee Keren 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
At the core of Beautiful Agitation and The Politics of Art lies the question of what an Arab artist from the MENA region should or should not adhere to in their work, stylistically and thematically, as an Arab artist from the MENA region. This political and cultural discourse was shaped by the East-West encounters within the colonial context, and through it the issue of authenticity had served and still serves as a focal index of validation and value. Evaluating the authenticity of a certain modern or contemporary artwork, produced in the MENA region, was measured by different criteria throughout the long twentieth century—from colonialization, decolonialization, independence, postcolonialization, and globalization. However, these criteria were defined and\or reflected a Euro-American perspective. Although Beautiful Agitation and The Politics of Art address questions of resistance within the realm of art, in both works authenticity remains a key notion of interpretation and evaluation.
The Decline of the Labor Party in Israel
Authors: Shindler Colin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
The decline of the Labor Party is one of the great mysteries of Israeli politics. From achieving forty-seven seats in the 1981 election, it attained a mere seven seats in the March 2021 election. From being the leading party in the electoral firmament, it is now subservient to the whims of the center and right-wing parties. While outside factors such as globalization and deregulation led to the demise of the command economy and the embrace of capitalism, the blurring of ideology has left Labor in search of an identity. Yet the decline of the Left in general can be traced back to the very beginning of the state—to an infatuation by Mapam with all things Soviet and David Ben-Gurion’s obsession about the Lavon affair. While the Left squabbled internally and fragmented, the Right built bridges and coalesced to eventually become the permanent party of power.
Desafio em tempos de pandemia: análise do enfrentamento de uma comunidade acadêmica diante das atividades remotas
Authors: Lemos Karine Cardoso , Ribeiro Carvalho Dimítria , Biscardi dos Santos Fernanda , Da Silva de Castro Gabriella Cristina , Santos de Oliveira Jennyfer Caroline , Morisson Feltrini Júlia , Nunes da Silva Lucas 
Published: October 2022

Esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar o enfrentamento da comunidade acadêmica de uma instituição de ensino superior diante das atividades remotas durante a pandemia. Estudo descritivo, exploratório e prospectivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foram incluídos 20 docentes e 119 discentes. Quanto aos docentes, 12 (60%) alegaram sobrecarga profissional, 17 (85%) se sentiram saturados com o trabalho, e 11 (55%) sentiram-se, constantemente pressionados pelo trabalho e 9 (45%) sentem-se, frequentemente, cansados fisicamente e esgotados emocionalmente no trabalho. Quanto aos discentes, 60 (50%) tiveram a intenção de trancar a matrícula, 116 (96,7) se sentiram esgotados, em diferentes graus, pelos estudos, porém, 107 (89,2%) se sentiram confiantes com as tarefas e 97 (80,8%) passou a perceber a enfermagem como monótona e estressante. Torna-se necessário rastrear indicadores sobre as consequências advindas da pandemia, implementação de questionários específicos a fim de identificar as diferentes formas de sofrimento.
Palavras-chave: Docente de enfermagem; Burnout; Esgotamento do Estudante; Pandemia de Covid-19.
Phenotypic variability in Manihot esculenta Crantz flowers in northern Mato Grosso
Authors: Santos Larissa Lemes dos , Tiago Auana Vicente , Pedri Eliane Cristina Moreno de , Cordeiro Angelo Gabriel Mendes , Wolf Mariéllen Schmith , Silva Jean Carlos , Rossi Ana Aparecida Bandini 
Published: October 2022

The characterization of ethnovarieties of cassava cultivated by family farmers is essential for the selection of superior genotypes in breeding programs of the species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic variability of 15 ethnovarieties of cassava cultivated in the municipality of Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, via the morphological descriptors of the flowers. For the characterization, eight qualitative and quantitative morphological descriptors were used, as described for the species Manihot esculenta. The manioc flowers (female and male) showed variability in the color of the ovary, disc and sepals. Female flowers have varied sizes, from 7.12 to 9.03 mm in length and in width from 2.80 to 3.72 mm. For the male flowers, the variation in length was from 6.43 to 8.12 mm and width from 2.61 to 3.61 mm. The UPGMA grouping, using a cut-off point of 75.74%, allowed for the formation of two genetic groups, of which the first group (GI) was composed of 86.67% of the evaluated ethnovarieties and the second group (GII) was composed by 13.33%. The floral characteristics were efficient for use in phenotypic differentiation and show genetic variability among the ethnovarieties.
Condiciones Socio-laborales y su impacto en la salud física y emocional del personal de enfermería que trabaja en el Hospital Regional Escuela Asunción de Juigalpa Chontales.
Authors: Suárez Zenayda Aurora 
Published: October 2022

La presente investigación acera de las Condiciones Socio-laborales y su impacto en la salud física y emocional del personal de enfermería que trabaja en el Hospital Regional Escuela Asunción de Juigalpa Chontales, con objetivo: Determinar las condiciones Socio-laborales y su impacto en la salud física y emocional del personal de Enfermería que trabaja en dicha unidad de salud; estructurada bajo un enfoque mixto con predomino cuantitativo; se aplicó un instrumento con preguntas dicotómicas y politómicas en escala de Likert que contenía las variables del estudio: sociodemográficas, Socio-laborales, estado de salud físico; se trabajó en un muestreo por conglomerado bietápico, probabilístico, constituido por 114 unidades muéstrales, sometiéndose a prueba dos hipótesis generales. Para fortalecer el análisis se estableció la variable cualitativa representada por el estado de salud emocional, aplicando a 3 grupos focales una entrevista con preguntas estructuras, la información obtenida dio origen a un un análisis categorial que permitió ampliar los resultados. La investigación demostró con más del 60% de los 72 hipótesis menores analizados y aprobadas por diferencias de media estadística, que las condiciones Socio-laborales en las que trabaja el personal de Enfermería no son óptimas para la salud física y mental, resultados que coincidieron con el análisis categorial, la información obtenida de los grupos focales, los que evidenciaron la insatisfacción personal de un entorno laboral complejo, quienes consideran que les ha deteriorado la salud física y emocional y familiar, poniendo en evidencia el padecimiento del de síndrome de Burnout. Partiendo de los resultados se estableció una propuesta de mejora de aquellos factores desfavorables y que pueden ser tratables cortó plazo.
El crédito y el crecimiento económico en Nicaragua en el período 2011-2021
Authors: Rivas Martínez Isolieth María , Palacios Moisés Ignacio 
Published: October 2022

En este estudio se pretende realizar un análisis de la relación entre el crédito otorgado por el sistema financiero nacional y el crecimiento económico medido mediante el Producto Interno Bruto (PIB) en Nicaragua en el periodo 2011 al 2021.
En la última década la cartera de crédito bruta ha representado en promedio el 32.11% del PIB de Nicaragua y en el año 2017 esta misma relación representó el 40%, lo que permite inferir en que el crecimiento económico depende de los niveles de crédito que se otorguen dentro de la economía.
Para determinar el grado de relación que existe entre las variables se utilizó el modelo de correlación de Pearson que permita conocer la relación que existe entre ambas variables, que en este caso sería el Producto Interno Bruto visto desde el enfoque de la producción y la cartera de crédito bruta del sistema financiero, teniendo en cuenta que existe una relación lineal entre las variables.
Como resultado se obtuvo que existe un grado de relación altamente significativo entre ambas variables, lo que indica que en la medida que la cartera de crédito crece de igual manera lo hace el PIB, dependiendo significativamente el crecimiento económico de los niveles de créditos otorgados dentro de la economía, siendo este crecimiento susceptible a eventos exógenos los cuales modifican el rumbo del crecimiento económico.
The Ethics of Horse Riding, Sports, and Leisure
Authors: Javanaud Katie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article examines whether the use of horses for riding, sports, and leisure purposes is inherently morally objectionable and argues that, whilst riding may be enjoyable for some horses under very specific circumstances, too often animals within this industry are reduced to mere commodities. The current conditions and welfare standards for horses are documented in three settings—riding schools, competition grounds, and livery yards. This article identifies a series of practical interventions which could significantly improve the lives of horses, achievable either through educational or legislative reform, and argues for the necessity of radically re-evaluating our relationships with horses so that our behaviors reflect their intrinsic value.
The “Bundle” or “Cluster” Theory of Legal Personhood in Its Active and Passive “Incidents”: What Might It Mean for Nonhuman Animals?
Authors: Fernandez Angela 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this article, I review A Theory of Legal Personhood, explaining what I see as its key contributions to animal law scholarship, while situating it against wider jurisprudential contributions that may be of interest to philosophers and legal scholars grappling with the oft-thorny idea of legal personhood, not just for nonhuman animals but for corporations, artificially intelligent machines, and late-term fetuses. The article will explain Kurki's “bundle” theory of legal personhood as a “cluster” concept and analyze the extremely helpful parsing his theory provides in terms of the active and passive “incidents” of legal personhood. I focus much of the piece on Kurki's view of legal “nonpersons” who nonetheless have some rights or incidents of personhood in order to help clarify the challenge Kurki's theory raises for Steven M. Wise and the Nonhuman Rights Project, as the issues surrounding those litigation efforts will likely be familiar to readers here, who will be wondering how this theory interacts with what Wise seeks to achieve.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA THỜI GIAN THU HÁI VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP BẢO QUẢN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG SÂM BỐ CHÍNH (Abelmoschus sagittifolius (Kurz) Merr.) SAU THU HOẠCH
Authors: Vân Phạm Thị Hà , Anh Nguyễn Châu , Nguyệt Trần Thị 
Published: October 2022

Sâm Bố Chính (Abelmoschus sagittifolius) là dược liệu quý được sử dụng rộng rãi trong những năm gần đây, tuy nhiên sâm có thời gian bảo quản ngắn, dễ bị thối nhũn. Tiến hành xác định thời gian thu hoạch, bao bì bảo quản thích hợp nhằm tăng thời gian tồn trữ, đồng thời đánh giá ảnh hưởng thời gian hấp và nhiệt độ sấy đối lưu đến chất lượng Sâm Bố Chính sau sấy. Kết quả nghiên cứu ghi nhận thời gian thu hoạch sâm là 12 tháng sau trồng sẽ cho năng xuất, dược tính cao. Sâm Bố Chính tươi khi được bao bằng túi MAP (Modified Atmosphere Packaging) tỷ lệ hao hụt khối lượng, tỷ lệ hư hỏng thấp hơn so với mẫu đối chứng, bảo quản 12 ngày ở điều kiện nhiệt độ 20 ± 20C, độ ẩm 80 ± 5%. Thời gian hấp sâm trong 5 phút giúp độ biến đổi màu sắc ít, hàm lượng saponin tổng, polyphenol tổng, chất nhầy được bảo toàn. Nhiệt độ sấy đối lưu 550C phù hợp giữ được chất lượng dinh dưỡng, độ cảm quan của nguyên liệu Sâm Bố Chính khô.Từ khóa: bảo quản, sau thu hoạch, sâm bố chính.
PREVALÊNCIA DE ESCOLARES EM RISCO PARA APRENDIZAGEM EM UM CENÁRIO PÓS-PANDEMIA NUMA PERSPECTIVA NEUROPSICOPEDAGÓGICA: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Lopes Laura Helena Rodrigues , Loureiro Vitor da Silva , Bonone Filipe Meneguelli , Tavares Renata da Silva Cardoso Rocha , Cardoso Fabrício Bruno 
Published: October 2022

Este estudo objetivou, estabelecer possíveis associações entre o Desenvolvimento Motor, as Habilidades Visuomotoras, a Memória Operacional e Habilidades de Leitura e Escrita de escolares, no cenário pós-pandemia. Participaram desse estudo dois professores e os responsáveis de 24 crianças com idade compreendida entre 11 e 12 anos (10,73), sendo 14 meninas e 10 meninos, escolares da rede pública de ensino da cidade de Betim-MG (parecer no. 1.776.307). O estudo foi realizado no período de março a abril de 2022. Para consecução do referido objetivo, os professores de Língua Portuguesa e Educação Física das crianças foram entrevistados por um dos pesquisadores, sobre suas opiniões referentes ao desenvolvimento motor, habilidades visuomotoras, memória operacional e habilidades de leitura e escrita de seus alunos Nossos resultados mostram que que 25% dos participantes apresentaram um resultado abaixo do esperado para sua idade em relação ao desenvolvimento motor. Quando avaliados em relação as habilidades visuomotoras 58,33% das crianças apresentaram um desempenho abaixo do esperado para sua idade. Já em relação aos índices relacionados a memória operacional observa-se uma frequência de 45,66% das crianças com um escore abaixo do esperado para sua idade. Em relação as habilidades de leitura e escrita 99% dos participantes apresentaram resultados abaixo do esperado. Para identificar uma possível associação entre as variáveis, utilizou-se a Correlação de Pearson que revelou um p>0,01 para todas as possibilidades de associações dos conjunto dos dados analisados. Portanto, conclui-se que devido ao isolamento social decorrente a pandemia de COVID-19, inúmeras alterações no processo de aprendizagem das crianças podem ser observadas. Dentro deste contexto, os resultados do presente estudo mostram ‘a necessidade da realização de mais estudos em relação aos reais impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 e suas consequências na aprendizagem de estudantes da Educação Básica.
Slight changes can improve much for algorithms looking at gene expressions
Authors: Taguchi Y-h 
Published: October 2022

Slight changes can improve much for algorithms looking at gene expressions
Although it is impossible to fully describe the details since it is highly mathematical, the improvement is really small. In our method, we consider the expression of human genes whose number is as many as a few tens of thousands when SARS- COV-2, a virus which causes COVID-19, infects human cells. Then we generate new variables that discriminate infected cells from not infected ones, by summing up gene expressions. Here, Y-h. Taguchi, a Professor at Chuo University, looks at the slight changes made to algorithms when looking at the COVID-19 virus and gene expressions.
Preventing autoimmune diabetes in genetically susceptible people
Authors: Bretscher Peter A. 
Published: October 2022

Preventing autoimmune diabetes in genetically susceptible people
Here, Professor Emeritus Peter Bretscher explores if we can now envisage antigen-specific therapies to prevent and treat organ-specific autoimmune diseases, such as autoimmune diabetes? He sketches for clarity the framework employed, as justified elsewhere. Most anti-self lymphocytes are eliminated as generated in primary lymphoid organs by the mechanism of central tolerance. A minority of self-antigens, such as insulin, are insufficiently present to cause complete central tolerance. Mature lymphocytes specific for peripheral self-antigens, and others specific for foreign antigens, are found in the periphery.
Benefits of exploring the effect of the gut microbiota on the brain
Authors: Mulder Danique , Bloemendaal Mirjam , Arias Vásquez Alejandro 
Published: October 2022

Benefits of exploring the effect of the gut microbiota on the brain
Danique Mulder, Mirjam Bloemendaal & Alejandro Arias Vásquez from the departments of Psychiatry & Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, look at gut microbiota and our understanding of its effects on the human brain. Dr. Christof Koch, Chief Scientist and President of the Allen Institute for Brain Science once said: “We don’t even understand the brain of a worm,” when asked how close we were to understanding how the human brain works (1). One thing we have been able to discover is that our brain does not function fractionated or in isolation. A wealth of brain studies tells us, in fact, that multiple and sometimes large areas of the brain are involved in even the most mundane memory tasks and when strong emotions are involved, millions of neurons can become more active and help us modify behaviors. Moreover, the brain is intrinsically linked with other bodily functions, including those taking place in the gastro-intestinal tract (GIt).
Is drinking water safe? A neglected source of asbestos fibres
Authors: Brandi Giovanni , Tavolar Simona 
Published: October 2022

Is drinking water safe? A neglected source of asbestos fibres
For decades the health risks of asbestos have been discussed among academics, companies and countries, but nowadays its harmfulness is recognised worldwide. Still in 1997, when asbestos use was banned in French, Canada (the main producer of chrysotile) sustained its innocuity; 3 years later, the carcinogenicity of chrysotile was set off by the World Trade Organization. In this academic article, Prof. Giovanni Brandi and Dr. Simona Tavolari investigate the prevalence of asbestos fibres in drinking water around the world.
Autonomous Shipping – from autonomy to sustainability
Authors: Molica Colella Marco 
Published: October 2022

Autonomous Shipping – from autonomy to sustainability
Autonomy has been in the R&D roadmaps for over a decade, and it is getting serious. Contrary to common- places, it is not a goal by itself, but it can have a terrific impact on the shipping sector’s sustainability, safety, and environmental targets. As a matter of fact, recent and famous projects like Yara Birkeland and ASKO show that environmental targets have driven investments into autonomous shipping vessels by cargo owners. Here Marco Molica Colella, Senior Innovation Consultant at CiaoTech (PNO Group) looks at the autonomous shipping industry and the journey it will take to improve its sustainability.
Integration & Acculturation: Different identities in the multicultural Roman Empire
Authors: Maier Felix K. 
Published: October 2022

Integration & Acculturation: Different identities in the multicultural Roman Empire
In this piece, Dr Felix K Maier, Professor for Ancient History at University of Zurich, analyzes intercultural dynamics in the Roman Empire. He explores how the acculturation to Roman culture by the inhabitants of the provinces often desired and promoted by the hegemonic power, was paradoxically ambivalent because it undermined the important dichotomy between ‘victors’ and ‘vanquished’ with which the hegemonic position was legitimized. Whilst exploring this topic, Dr Maier also provides a short case study of Hadrian and Roman subjects and the differences between his rule and previous emperors of the Roman Empire.
Where have we gone wrong in our battle against teacher shortages?
Authors: Huat See Beng 
Published: October 2022

Where have we gone wrong in our battle against teacher shortages?
Beng Huat See from the Durham Evidence Centre for Education, Durham University, looks at the chronic issue of teachers shortages and how to fix it. The issue of teacher shortages is a global one. According to the recent Eurydice report (European Commis- sion/EACEA/Eurydice 2021), 35 of the 43 education systems across Europe reported a shortage of teachers. Beng Huat Sees research combines the analysis of policy decisions, longitudinal time series analysis of data on teacher numbers and teacher vacancies, and a national survey of undergraduates and robust evaluations of policy interventions.
Digital innovation in healthcare
Authors: Costelloe Ceire 
Published: October 2022

Digital innovation in healthcare
There is currently over £1 billion a year devoted to digital transformation in the NHS. Digital innovation and digitsation of healthcare offer immense opportunities: to improve risk assessment; to speed up diagnoses; and to personalise therapy decisions. Ultimately this will provide better outcomes at reduced costs. Here Professor Ceire Costelloe at the Institute of Cancer Research argues that healthcare is ready to adopt digital transformation and that now is the perfect time for digital innovation.
Innovation in Territorial Food Systems: Collaboration is Key
Authors: Kneafsey Moya 
Published: October 2022

Innovation in Territorial Food Systems: Collaboration is Key
Professor Moya Kneafsey at the Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience discusses the importance of The COACH project, which aims to facilitate collaboration between farmers, consumers, local governments and other actors to ‘scale up’ short agri-food chains which rebalance farmers’ position, create win-wins for producers and consumers and drive innovation in territorial food systems. This is becoming increasingly necessary as the crisis in food systems is being intensified by global issues such as the war in Ukraine, hot on the heels of the COVID-19 pandemic, which are all affecting globalised food supply chains. Additionally, Europe’s energy price crisis will contribute to rising global food prices, as well as the damaging effects of climate change which are being felt by farmers all around the world. Looking at territorial food systems as an alternative to the globalised, energy-intensive food systems which have benefited from the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy for many years, these systems can operate at a scale at which it is possible to coordinate multiple actors in order to improve public health, regenerate environmental resources and deliver fair incomes for farmers and food workers as well as quality food for consumers.
Bridging the cultural divide in social discourse: The role of intellectual humility
Authors: Hill Peter C. 
Published: October 2022

Bridging the cultural divide in social discourse: The role of intellectual humility
Peter C. Hill, Professor of Psychology and Director of the Office of Academic Research and Grants, Biola University, sheds light on the role of intellectual humility when it comes to bridging the cultural divide in social discourse. Here Professor Hill explores what is at the heart of the social discourse and the problems that are continuing to divide humanity. This piece touches on how to conceptualise humility and intellectual humility whilst addressing the influence of ongoing international disputes and differing opinions.