bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI PEMIKIRAN ABU NASR MANSUR IBN ‘ALI IBN ‘IRAQ AL-JA’DI(960 M – 1036 M) PADA MATERI TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Armi Andi Nurfadilah , Nursalam Nursalam , Mardhiah Mardhiah , Kamal St Ibrah Mustafa 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the contribution of the thoughts of Abu Nasr Mansur ibn 'Ali ibn 'Iraq Al-Ja'di (960 AD - 1036 AD) on trigonometric material. This research is a library research using library research data collection techniques or document review regarding Abu Nasr Mansur ibn 'Ali ibn 'Iraq Al-Ja'di. Abu Nasr Mansur is a Muslim scientist who has produced many monumental works in the fields of mathematics and astronomy. Abu Nasr Mansur is the founder of the law of sine on a plane and the law of sine of the sphere. The use of the law of sine on a flat plane in daily life based on the field is divided into two, namely in the field of civil engineering it is used to calculate building heights, calculate distances between two places and calculate aircraft heights; Meteorology is used to model cyclical trends, such as weather patterns and seasonal variations. The usefulness of the law of sine on a flat plane is used in the field of astronomy to determine the direction of prayer Qibla and prayer times. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi pemikiran Abu Nasr Mansur ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Iraq Al-Ja’di (960 M – 1036 M) pada materi trigonometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau Library Research dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data telaah kepustakaan atau telaah dokumen mengenai Abu Nasr Mansur ibn ‘Ali ibn ‘Iraq Al-Ja’di. Abu Nasr Mansur merupakan seorang ilmuan muslim yang telah menghasilkan banyak karya yang monumental dalam bidang matematika dan astronomi. Abu Nasr mansur merupakan penemu hukum sinus pada bidang datar dan hukum sinus bola. Kegunaan hukum sinus pada bidang datar dalam kehidupan sehari-hari berdasarkan bidangnya dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu pada bidang ilmu teknik sipil digunakan untuk menghitung tinggi gedung, menghitung jarak antar dua tempat dan menghitung ketinggian pesawat; pada bidang ilmu meteorologi digunakan untuk memodelkan tren siklus, seperti pola cuaca dan variasi musiman. Kegunaan hukum sinus pada bidang datar digunakan pada bidang astronomi untuk menentukan arah kiblat sholat dan waktu shola
PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT IN BUILDING THE IMAGE OF THE SCHOOL IN MAN 3 MAGETAN
Authors: Rahayu Astri , Ajhuri Kayyis Fithri 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Globalization is currently growing rapidly and has an impact on the sharp competition between educational institutions. One of them is MAN 3 Magetan. MAN 3 Magetan is one of the best aliyah madrasas in Magetan. Evidenced by the many achievements achieved by students and madrasas. MAN 3 Magetan is a madrasa that is increasingly visionary in responding to today's competition. This is considered in the face of sharp competition by paying attention to the positive image of the community to maintain its existence. Therefore the need for public relations management to improve the quality of education, satisfy users and get a good image from the community. This study aims to determine the management of public relations (public relations) at MAN 3 Magetan in building the school's image, to determine the capacity building carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan, and to determine the forms of promotion and cooperation in public relations at MAN 3 Magetan. This study uses a descriptive type of research with a qualitative approach. The data analysis used is Miles & Huberman interactive data analysis, which includes: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed: the stages of public relations management in building an image at MAN 3 Magetan went through three stages, namely planning, implementation, and evaluation. Capacity building carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan is by following the times, namely the holding of skills programs including batik, multimedia, graphic design, light vehicle engineering, fashion, catering, and the existence of a superior program, namely the tahfidz quran. The forms of promotion and collaboration carried out by public relations at MAN 3 Magetan are holding outreach to schools or other institutions, using social media, holding milad, commemorating Islamic holidays (PHBI) and social services. Keywords: Management, Public Relations, Image of Educational Institutions
Comparison of the vasoconstriction effect of phenylephrine and ephedrine on the uterine arteries of pregnant rabbits: A CT imaging-based study
Authors: Li Jingjing , Gao Guangjian , Yin Yibo , Hu Zhangrui , Long Xuechen , Guo Zixuan , Liu Can , Jin Xiaoju , Guo Wenjun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Hypotension is one of the most common complications during perioperative obstetric surgery and can cause serious adverse reactions in mothers and infants. Phenylephrine and ephedrine are the most widely used vasoconstrictors for preventing and controlling hypotension. However, which of them is the best choice remains unclear due to the lack of solid data on the effects of phenylephrine and ephedrine on uterine placental blood flow. This study aims to investigate the vasoconstriction effect of phenylephrine and ephedrine on the uterine arteries of pregnant rabbits via computed tomography (CT) imaging. Methods: Fifteen near-term pregnant rabbits at 27–29 days of pregnancy were randomly divided into Group P, Group E and Group C. Phenylephrine, ephedrine and normal saline were injected. CT imaging was performed, and the diameters of the uterine arteries were measured to evaluate the contractile response to different drugs. Results: Both phenylephrine and ephedrine induced a similar degree of vasoconstriction on peripheral resistance of the vessels (rostral arteries) (p > 0.05). At 5 min and 10 min, the uterine arteries contracted more strongly in response to phenylephrine than ephedrine (p < 0.01); after that, there was no significant difference in the diameters of the uterine arteries with the administration of phenylephrine and ephedrine (p > 0.05). Conclusion: In summary, compared with ephedrine, phenylephrine had a faster effect, and resulted in stronger contraction of the uterine arteries, indicating a greater impact on placental perfusion. Therefore, in clinical practice, ephedrine has more favorable effects than phenylephrine on uterine and placental circulation.
The relationship between nutritional status and prognosis in advanced cancer patients in palliative care: a retrospective study
Authors: Mao Ting , Zhao Weiwei , Chen Menglei , Zhang Xiaoju 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose The study aimed to determine the severe nutritional status, related factors, and its effect on the prognosis of patients with advanced cancer.Methods The study consisted of 208 patients. The nutritional status of the patients was evaluated by the biochemical factors (serum albumin, transferrin and hemoglobin levels), anthropometric parameters (body weight change and BMI), questionnaires (PG-SGA) and physical activity (KPS). Severe nutritional status was diagnosed with the PG-SGA score of ≥9. The factors related to nutritional status were determined using a logistic regression analysis. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and the log-rank test were used to calculate OS. The effect of poor nutritional status on survival was performed by Cox regression analysis.Results The median age was 64 years (28–89). Severe nutritional status was found in 56.4% of patients according to PG-SGA. The factors associated with severe nutritional status according to PG-SGA were age, BMI＜18.5 kg/m2, KPS < 80, anemia, nutrition impact symptoms (loss of appetite, sleep disturbance, constipation and weight loss), pre-albumin＜200mg/L, albumin＜35g/L, and CRP≥10mg/L. The median overall survival significantly decreased with severe nutritional status according to PG-SGA (p < 0.011), fatigue (p = 0.039), weight loss (p = 0.009) and cancer type (p = 0.026).Conclusion Severe nutritional status is a common factor associated with poor prognosis in advanced cancer patients. Patients should be assessed for nutritional status and supported.
The association between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and risk of gestational hypertension/preeclampsia: a meta-analysis and systematical review
Authors: Gu Lihu , Zhang Mengting , He Yujing , Si Yuexiu , Shi Yetan , Jiang Ke , Shen Jingyi , Hong Jiaze , Chen Ping 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The potential effect of caffeine exposure during pregnancy on gestational hypertension (GH)/preeclampsia has attracted attention but remains unclear. A systematic literature search of PubMed, Embase and Cochrane Library databases was performed until March 2022. Observational studies assessing the association between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and the risk of GH/preeclampsia were included. The study protocol was registered in PROSPERO: CRD42022322387. Ten studies involving 114984 pregnant women (2548 diagnosed with GH and 2473 diagnosed with preeclampsia) were included. Comparing caffeine exposure with non-caffeine exposure, no significant association was found between caffeine exposure during pregnancy and the risk of GH (OR = 0.99, 95% CI: 0.90–1.08, p = 0.800) and preeclampsia (OR = 1.13, 95% CI: 0.97–1.31, p = 0.114). Subgroup analyses comparing low to moderate doses with no/lowest doses showed that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significant associated with GH (OR = 1.00, p = 0.987) or preeclampsia (OR = 1.03, p = 0.648). Besides, subgroup analyses comparing high doses with no/lowest doses showed that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significant associated with GH (OR = 1.06, p = 0.623) or preeclampsia (OR = 1.18, p = 0.192). This study found that caffeine exposure during pregnancy was not significantly associated with the risk of GH/preeclampsia.
A New Diagonal Quasi-Newton Algorithm for Unconstrained Optimization Problems
Authors: Nosrati Mahsa , Amini Keyvan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a new diagonal quasi-Newton method for solving unconstrained optimizationproblems based on the weak secant equation. The new method uses new criteria to generate the Hessian approximation to control the diagonal elements. We establish the global convergence ofthe proposed method with the Armijo line search. Numerical results on a collection of standard test problems show that the proposed method is superior to several certain diagonal methods.
Genome-wide association study on pharmacological outcomes of musculoskeletal pain in UK Biobank
Authors: Coenen Marieke , Li Song , Poelmans Geert , Boekel Regina van 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The pharmacological management of musculoskeletal pain starts with NSAIDs, followed by weak or strong opioids until the pain is under control. However, the treatment outcome is usually unsatisfying due to inter-individual differences. To investigate the genetic component of treatment outcome differences, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in ~ 23 000 participants with musculoskeletal pain from the UK Biobank. NSAID vs. opioid users was compared as a reflection of the treatment outcome of NSAIDs. We identified one genome-wide significant hit in chromosome 4 (rs549224715, P = 3.88×10− 8). Suggestive significant (P < 1×10 − 6) loci were mapped to 28 target genes, including eight genes linked to neuropathic pain processes or musculoskeletal development. Pathway and network analyses identified immunity-related processes and a (putative) central role of EGFR. However, this study lacked power and should be viewed as a first step to elucidate the genetic background of musculoskeletal pain treatment.
Artificial Neural Network for Estimating Millimeter Wave Channel Sounding Data inside a Bus
Authors: Shukla Rajeev , Sarkar Abhishek Narayan , Chandra Aniruddha , Kelner Jan M. , Ziolkowaski Cezary , Mikulasek Tomas , Prokes Ales 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Radio wave propagation in an intra-vehicular environment is markedly different from other well studied indoor scenarios such as an office or a factory oor. Millimeter Wave (mmWave) based intra-vehicular communications promises large bandwidth and can achieve ultra-high data rate with lower latency. However, exploiting the advantages of mmWave communications largely relies on proper characterization of the propagation channel. Channel characterization is most accurately done through an extensive channel sounding, but due to hardware and environmental constraints, it is impractical to test channel condition for all possible transmitter and receiver locations. In this paper, we use artificial neural network to aid channel sounding. Based on some real-world sounding data we show that it is possible to accurately estimate channel transfer function (CTF) and power delay profile (PDP) in an intra-bus scenario. Such artificially generated models can help in extrapolation in other relevant scenarios for which measurement data is unavailable. The proposed model can also be used for tapped delay line based bit-error-simulations as well.
Impact of tiered measures on social contact and mixing patterns in Italy during the second wave of COVID-19
Authors: Tizzani Michele , De Gaetano Alessandro , Jarvis Christopher I , Gimma Amy , Wong Kerry , Edmunds W John , Beutels Philippe , Hens Niel , Coletti Pietro , Paolotti Daniela 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected social contact patterns worldwide. Particularly during the first epidemic wave, because of the lack of specific treatment or vaccine, most countries around the world enforced non-pharmaceutical interventions. Italy was one of the first countries to be strongly affected by the pandemic, imposing in the first epidemic wave a hard lockdown. During the second wave, the country implemented color-coded, progressively restrictive tiers at the regional level according to weekly epidemiological risk assessments. Methods: We analyze longitudinal surveys of a representative sample of the Italian population by age, gender, and region of residence, collected during the second epidemic wave. After presenting a statistical description of the sample, we compare variations in contact patterns according to a color-coded tier of interventions experienced by the participants. In particular, we use contact matrices to quantify the reduction in the number of contacts by age group and contact settings, focusing on the adult population. We also compare the results with the pre-pandemic baseline assessing the impact of tiered restrictions on contacts. Finally, we compute the reproduction number to evaluate the impact of the restrictions on the spreading of the disease.Results: The comparison with the pre-pandemic baseline, shows a significant decrease in the number of contacts, independently from the age group or contact settings. Moreover, we show that the decrease in the number of contacts significantly depends on the strictness of the non-pharmaceutical interventions. For all levels of strictness considered, the reduction in social mixing results in a reproduction number smaller than one. In particular, the impact of the restriction on the number of contacts decreases with the severity of the interventions. Conclusions: We showed that the progressive restriction tiers implemented in Italy reduced overall the reproduction number, with stricter interventions associated with higher reductions. Readily collected contact data can promptly inform the implementation of mitigation measures at the national level in epidemic emergencies to come.
The vulnerability of Mediterranean beekeeping to climate change
Authors: López-i-Gelats Feliu , Hobbelink Erik , Llaurador Paula , Rivera-Ferre Marta Guadalupe 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Beekeeping is being impacted by climate change in the Mediterranean region. Examining the vulnerability of beekeeping to climate change is highly relevant not only due to the pollination services that honeybees provide; but also in terms of food security. To provide a comprehensive overview of the vulnerability of beekeeping to climate change, here we examined the exposure of beekeeping to climate drivers and the adaptation strategies undertaken by beekeepers in Mediterranean Spain. In doing so, we reviewed the scientific literature and performed focus groups with experts to identify the main drivers occurring and afterwards assess the beekeepers’ perceptions. The study discloses the complex nature of the vulnerability of Mediterranean beekeeping, with climate change being a contributing driver. While the specialized literature tends to highlight the spread of diseases, the spread of species hostile to honeybees, habitat loss and fragmentation, intoxication by both pesticides and acaricides, the colony collapse disorder, as well as climate change. The results of this work point that the transformations occurring within the socio-economic and policy domains tend to be dismissed. Results also point that the vulnerability of honeybees and beekeeping is not only characterized by the existence of multiple transformations, but also by the huge and diverse adaptation capacity of beekeepers. Diversification, Mobility, Intensification, Agroecology and Cooperation are the main groups of adaptation strategies identified. Finally, we also found that honeybee operations of different size rely on different adaptation strategies. This is highly relevant in terms of policymaking, since policy makers need to consider this diversity of farming practices when developing appropriate climate policies.
Study of determined and AlphaFold2 predicted molecular structures of 13 human solute carrier transporters and their water-soluble QTY variants
Authors: Smorodina Eva , Diankin Igor , Tao Fei , Qing Rui , Yang Steve , Zhang Shuguang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractSolute carrier transporters are integral membrane proteins, and are important for diverse cellular nutrient transports, metabolism, energy demand, and other vital biological activities. They have recently been implicated in pancreatic cancer and other cancer metastasis, angiogenesis, programmed cell death and proliferation, cell metabolism and chemo-sensitivity. Here we report the study of 13 human solute carrier membrane transporters using the highly accurate AlphaFold2 predictions of 3D protein structures. In the native structures, there are hydrophobic amino acids leucine (L), isoleucine (I), valine (V) and phenylalanine (F) in the transmembrane alpha-helices. These hydrophobic amino acids L, I, V, F are systematically replaced by hydrophilic amino acids glutamine (Q), threonine (T) and tyrosine (Y), thus the QTY code. Therefore, these QTY variant transporters become water-soluble without requiring detergents. We present the superposed structures of these native solute carrier transporters and their water-soluble QTY variants. The superposed structures show remarkable similarity with RMSD ~1Å-4Å despite >46% protein sequence substitutions in transmembrane alpha-helices. We also show the differences of surface hydrophobicity between the native solute carrier transporters and their QTY variants. Our study may further stimulate designs of water-soluble transmembrane proteins and other aggregated proteins for drug discovery and biotechnological applications.
Model Uncertainties of SPT, CPT, and VS-based Simplified Methods for Soil Liquefaction Assessment
Authors: Wang Jiun-Shiang , Hwang Jin-Hung , Deng Yuan-Chang , Lu Chih-Chieh 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Simplified methods for assessing soil liquefaction potential based on the standard penetration test (SPT) are prevalent in practice and widely accepted by several seismic design codes. When encountering sites that have not been investigated using SPT, such as offshore sites or sites with a high level of gravel content, engineers can only substitute the methods based on piezocone penetration test data (CPT-qc methods) or shear wave velocity measurements (VS-based methods); however, these two approaches perform inconsistently with methods based on SPT data (SPT-N methods). As a result, this paper exploits the datasets consisting of SPT, CPTU, and in-situ seismic test measurements from 13 alluvium sites in the Taipei Basin to compare the performance of prevalent SPT-N, CPT-qc, and VS-based methods. The discrepancies (uncertainties) of these methods are characterized as Gaussian distribution models, which is believed to be a feasible strategy for predicting equivalent results for SPT-N methods when SPT data are not available. Finally, the application of the proposed models to liquefaction potential index evaluation is demonstrated using a real case study.
A novel method for local anomaly detection of time series based on multi entropy fusion
Authors: Wang Gangjin , Li Xiangbo , Wei Daijun 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The fusion entropy of Shannon entropy and permutation distribution entropy (PDE), which denotes dynamic Shannon entropy (DySEn), has been used to identify local abnormal interval signals of time series. Deng entropy, which is an extended entropy of Shannon entropy, has better performance in describing uncertainty. In this paper, dynamic Deng entropy (DyEd) is proposed by fusing Deng entropy and PDE to identify local anomalies of time series. In order to illustrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method, Deng entropy, DySEn and (DyEd) are used to detect abnormal signals under six different periodic conditions, and the recognition rate η is set to compare the detection effect of three methods. The results show that the recognition rate η of our method is much higher than the other two methods in the experiments that original signal is generated by sin +0.2*Gaussian white noise (GWN), logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN, 0.2*GWN, logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN respectively and sin(randn), sin(2t) produce abnormal signal. And in the other two anomaly recognition experiments that original signal is sin, sin + +logistic map(a=4)+0.2*GWN and local shuffle, sin(2t) engender abnormal interference, the recognition rate of the new entropy is equal to that of the DySEn method, but the recognition rate η of the new method is always the largest. This indicates that dynamic Deng entropy is an effective method for signal anomaly detection with periodic background.
Estimating Costs of Health Care for Children With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder in a Large Health Insurance Claims Database
Authors: Ali Mir M. , Burd Larry , West Kristina D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Prenatal alcohol exposure resulting in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) is highly prevalent. Adverse health outcomes associated with FASD continue through childhood, adolescence, and into adulthood. Data on cost of care and service utilization are very limited due in part to the complexity of identifying cases of FASD.
Methods
This study utilized the IBM MarketScan Commercial and Medicaid claims data for the year 2017 to estimate utilization rates and cost of outpatient, inpatient, and emergency department treatment in a population of children (0 to 17 years). A presumptive study case definition of FASD was utilized and was comprised of seven ICD codes. Two groups were compared, children covered by Medicaid (5,893 with FASD and 4,371,119 non-FASD) and by private health insurance (8,355 with FASD and 4,907,283 non-FASD).
Results
Health services utilization in outpatient settings were six times higher and emergency room visits were twice as high among children diagnosed with FASD compared to their non-FASD counterparts covered under both Medicaid and private insurance. Healthcare cost across all settings and for all age groups, were approximately three to four times higher among children diagnosed with FASD compared to those without FASD under both Medicaid and private insurance.
Conclusions
This research suggests that in addition to the increased costs of health care attributable to FASD larger structural issues delivery of care for children with FASD that are independent of health insurance coverage are likely present. Improved services are needed and both policy and funding availability would benefit from continued policy focus at both the state and federal level.