bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatal blast injuries in tyre blowouts: two autopsy case reports
Authors: Ben Daly Amal , Gharsallaoui Sarra , Jedidi Maher , Gammoudi Bilel , Zemni Majed , Souguir Mohamed Kamel , Ben Dhiab Mohamed 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Fatal blast injuries are generally reported as a consequence of explosions, mainly in terrorist events, work-related detonations, or domestic settings. Although quite rare, blast injuries of high kinetic energy can be seen in tyre blowouts and are very dangerous and potentially lethal because of their unpredictability. This phenomenon is rarely reported in the existing forensic literature.
The aim of this study was to report two cases of fatal truck tyre bursts and to discuss the mechanisms leading to the burst and the pattern of injuries.

Case presentations
Case 1 was of a 58-year-old truck driver man who was standing nearby a detached tyre that was being inflated in a repair shop when the burst occurred. The tyre struck him in the face and threw him. The medicolegal autopsy showed a right periorbital haematoma, a large wound of the left parietal scalp, a diffuse subarachnoid haemorrhage, an atlanto-occipital dislocation, a fracture of the hyoid bone, multiple rib fractures, and lacerations of the ascending aorta and the pulmonary arteries. Case 2 involved a young man of 24-year-old, a worker in a tyre repair shop, who was inflating a truck’s tyre when it burst violently. The injuries sustained included bleeding from the right ear, fractures of the facial bones, a left hemispheric subdural haematoma associated with the fracture of the skull base, a rib fracture, and diffuse areas of contusions to the lungs. Toxicological analyses were negative in both cases.

Conclusion
Fatalities related to tyre blowout accidents are uncommon. The mechanisms leading to a blowout can be mechanical or chemical in origin, and the main danger of a burst often occurs when air enters the tyre during inflation. Internal damage caused by the pressure waves of the blast often exceeds what would be expected based on external signs alone.
Urinary N-Acetyl-β-D glucosaminidase (uNAG) levels as an early marker for diabetic nephropathy in children with type 1 diabetes
Authors: Ghobrial Emad E. , Said Amal M. , Abd El Shaheed Gerges F. , Shaalan Yomna M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background
Diabetic nephropathy is considered a major complication among patients with type 1 diabetes. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase levels (uNAG) in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM).

Methods
This cross-sectional study of 60 patients with type 1 DM, was categorized into two groups (normoalbuminuria and microalbuminuria) and 30 healthy controls. uNAG was measured in all cases and controls.

Results
Patients with type 1 DM showed increased mean uNAG values compared to controls. Interestingly, increased NAG levels were found in diabetic patients without early signs of glomerular damage (normoalbuminuric). The severity of renal disease, poor glycemic control, and duration of diabetes were all proportional to uNAG increased levels.

Conclusions
NAG measurement is a useful, noninvasive tool for assessing renal involvement in children with diabetes and for early diagnosis of developing nephropathy.
Substance Use Among Young Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer With Cognitive Impairment: An Analysis of the Project Forward Cohort
Authors: Ng Ding Quan , Ritt-Olson Anamara , Freyer David R. , Miller Kimberly A. , Thomas Stefanie M. , Milam Joel , Chan Alexandre 
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: Young adult childhood cancer survivors (YACCSs) are often impacted by cancer-related cognitive impairment (CRCI) and psychological distress. Using the Project Forward Cohort, we evaluated the relationship between CRCI and substance use behaviors. METHODS: YACCSs were surveyed between 2015 and 2018 (N = 1,106, female = 50.8%, Hispanic = 51.5%, median age = 25.5 years). Associations between CRCI and substance use (tobacco, binge drinking, marijuana, prescription drug misuse, and e-cigarette/vaporizer) were examined in multivariate logistic or log-binomial regressions, adjusting for child at diagnosis (0-14 years), years since diagnosis, sex, race/ethnicity, cancer type, and treatment intensity. Mediation analysis was performed to determine opportunities for interventions. RESULTS: CRCI was reported by 144 (13.0%) survivors. The highest prevalence was observed in CNS cancers (25.4%) and leukemia (13.3%) survivors. After covariate adjustment, CRCI was associated with 2.26 times the odds of prior 30-day vaping (95% CI, 1.24 to 4.11; P = .007). Mediators with significant indirect effects in the CRCI-vaping relationship include depressive symptoms (Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale) and having two or more cancer-related late effects ( P < .05). CONCLUSION: CRCI among YACCSs was associated with reports of vaping. Oncologists should screen for vaping behavior if CRCI is apparent. Increasing access to long-term follow-up clinics, addressing physical and mental health issues, and monitoring and educating on vaping and other substance use behaviors is recommended to improve the long-term health of YACCSs.
Healthy Running Habits for the Distance Runner: Clinical Utility of the American College of Sports Medicine Infographic
Authors: Vincent Heather K. , Vincent Kevin R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Healthy running form is characterized by motion that minimizes mechanical musculoskeletal injury risks and improves coactivation of muscles that can buffer impact loading and reduce stresses related to chronic musculoskeletal pain. The American College of Sports Medicine Consumer Outreach Committee recently launched an infographic that describes several healthy habits for the general distance runner. This review provides the supporting evidence, expected acute motion changes with use, and practical considerations for clinical use in patient cases. Healthy habits include: taking short, quick, and soft steps; abdominal bracing; elevating cadence; linearizing arm swing; controlling forward trunk lean, and; avoiding running through fatigue. Introduction of these habits can be done sequentially one at a time to build on form, or more than one over time. Adoption can be supported by various feedback forms and cueing. These habits are most successful against injury when coupled with regular dynamic strengthening of the kinetic chain, adequate recovery with training, and appropriate shoe wear.
Past and Future Trends in Refugee Migration on the Regional Level in Germany – An Analysis and Projection of Labor Market Effects
Authors: Vanella Patrizio , Hellwagner Timon , Deschermeier Philipp 
Published: December 2022

Since 2013, more than two million refugees have arrived in Germany and have been allocated across federal states and districts according to legal policies. A steadily increasing number of refugees is now entering the German labor market, albeit under varying economic and demographic contexts. However, regional differences in refugees’ labor market integration have received little attention both retrospectively and particularly prospectively, given the projected population decline across Germany. Addressing this apparent shortcoming in the literature, we collect data on refugee arrivals by gender, nationality, approval rates, and regional allocation from 1995 to 2019. Applying principal component analysis and time series analysis, we first analyze past patterns of refugee migration to Germany and project both arrivals and regional allocations by gender and nationality until 2030. Then, combining the collected migration figures for German labor market regions and official labor market statistics, we investigate past regional employment effects from 2008 to 2019. Next, we calculate corresponding future employment effects conditional on our projected refugee figures, our estimation results, and official regional demographic forecasts until 2030. Our findings suggest that refugee migration does not affect German labor market regions equally, but instead has and will continue to lead to distinct regional employment effects. Moreover, the labor market integration differs by gender and origin of the refugees. Consequently, the interaction of regional employment effects with projected population change gives rise to different regional mitigation potentials in view of the upcoming population decline.
* This article belongs to a special issue on "Refugee Migration to Europe – Challenges and Potentials for Cities and Regions".
Morphological Variation of “Jamur So” (Scleroderma sp.) from Purworejo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Pratiwi Ambar , Putri Diah Asta , Gultom Putri Syifa , Indah Rosiana , Sasongko Hadi 
Published: December 2022

Fungal diversity is high in Indonesia, one of which is Scleroderma sp. Scleroderma forms a symbiotic relationship with Gnetum gnemon. Its fruiting body is puff-ball shaped, and its gleba can be consumed because of its taste and nutritious. Study on the Scleroderma’s diversity in Purworejo Regency has not been done. In this study, morphological characteristics were used as main identification character. Scleroderma samples were collected from Grabag, Kemiri, and Kaligesing and then observed their morphology and spore characteristics. Morphological traits observed on fruit body shape (globose and kidney-shaped); and ornamentation on peridium layer (cracked, nodule and peeling). Chemical content, temperature, and humidity of the soil were also observed as supporting data.
Inventory of Collembola Species Around Ahmad Dahlan University Campus 4 And Its Surroundings
Authors: Hanifuddin Afnan Saud , Kamalia Lulu Atikah 
Published: December 2022

Collembola has an important value for the environment as a bioindicator in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Land conversion in the UAD campus 4 area can reduce the diversity of Collembola. This study aims to find out the level of diversity of Collembola species that exist on campus 4 of UAD and its surroundings, and also find out which areas have the highest and lowest number of individuals. The research area for sampling in this study is the UAD 4 campus area, vacant land, housing and rice fields. Sampling was carried out as many as four repetitions. The collembola trapped in the pitfall trap is then moved in a microtube. The collembola that has been obtained is then identified up to the species level. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis. The types of collembola obtained at campus 4 UAD and its surroundings are Folsomia sp,, Isotoma sp., Isotomurus sp., Entomobrya sp., Sminthurus sp., Hypogatrusa sp, and Lepidocyrtus sp. The collembola species that is most commonly found are from Entomobrya famili with 106 individuals and the least individual from Sminthuridae famiili with 4 individuals.
CHSI costing study–Challenges and solutions for cost data collection in private hospitals in India
Authors: Singh Maninder Pal , Popli Riya , Brar Sehr , Rajsekar Kavitha , Sachin Oshima , Naik Jyotsna , Kumar Sanjay , Sinha Setu , Singh Varsha , Patel Prakash , Verma Ramesh , Hazra Avijit , Misra Raghunath , Mehrotra Divya , Biswal Sashi Bhusan , Panigrahy Ankita , Gaur Kusum Lata , Pankaj Jai Prakash , Sharma Dharmesh Kumar , Madhavi Kondeti , Madhusudana Pulaganti , Narayanasamy K. , Chitra A. , Velhal Gajanan D. , Bhondve Amit S. , Bahl Rakesh , Kaur Sharminder , Prinja Shankar 
Published: December 2022

IntroductionAyushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Aarogya Yojana(AB PM-JAY) has enabled the Government of India to become a strategic purchaser of health care services from private providers. To generate base cost evidence for evidence-based policymaking the Costing of Health Services in India (CHSI) study was commissioned in 2018 for the price setting of health benefit packages. This paper reports the findings of a process evaluation of the cost data collection in the private hospitals.MethodsThe process evaluation of health system costing in private hospitals was an exploratory survey with mixed methods (quantitative and qualitative). We used three approaches–an online survey using a semi-structured questionnaire, in-depth interviews, and a review of monitoring data. The process of data collection was assessed in terms of time taken for different aspects, resources used, level and nature of difficulty encountered, challenges and solutions.ResultsThe mean time taken for data collection in a private hospital was 9.31 (± 1.0) person months including time for obtaining permissions, actual data collection and entry, and addressing queries for data completeness and quality. The longest time was taken to collect data on human resources (30%), while it took the least time for collecting information on building and space (5%). On a scale of 1 (lowest) to 10 (highest) difficulty levels, the data on human resources was the most difficult to collect. This included data on salaries (8), time allocation (5.5) and leaves (5).DiscussionCost data from private hospitals is crucial for mixed health systems. Developing formal mechanisms of cost accounting data and data sharing as pre-requisites for empanelment under a national insurance scheme can significantly ease the process of cost data collection.
Determinants of cognitive impairment in multiple system atrophy: Clinical and genetic study
Authors: Nasri Amina , Gharbi Alya , Sghaier Ikram , Mrabet Saloua , Souissi Amira , Gargouri Amina , Djebara Mouna Ben , Kacem Imen , Gouider Riadh 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
Classically, cognitive impairment (CI) was not considered as a paramount feature of multiple system atrophy(MSA) in both parkinsonian(MSA-P) and cerebellar(MSA-C) motor-subtypes. Yet, growing evidence indicates currently the commonness of such deficits among MSA patients in different populations. Our aim was to evaluate the cognitive profile of MSA Tunisian patients and to analyze the underlying clinical and genetic determinants

Methods
In a retrospective cross-sectional study, clinically-diagnosed MSA patients were included. All subjects underwent clinical and neuropsychological assessments to characterize their cognitive profile. The associations with their APOE genotype status were analyzed. Determinant of CI were specified.

Results
We included 71 MSA patients. Female gender(sex-ratio = 0.65) and MSA-P subtype(73%) were predominant. Mean age of disease onset was 59.1years. CI was found in 85.7% of patients(dementia in 12.7% and Mild cognitive impairment(MCI) in 73% of patients mainly of multiple-domain amnestic type(37.3%)). Mean MMSE score was lower among MSA-P compared to MSA-C(23.52 vs. 26.47;p = 0.027). Higher postural instability gait disorder(PIGD) and MDS-UPDRS-III scores were noted in demented MSA patients(p = 0.019;p = 0.015 respectively). The main altered cognitive domain was attention(64.8%). Executive functions and mood disorders were more affected in MSA-P(p = 0.029,p = 0.035 respectively). Clinical and neurophysiological study of dysautonomia revealed no differences across cognitive subtypes. APOE genotyping was performed in 51 MSA patients with available blood samples. Those carrying APOEε4 had 1.32 fold higher risk to develop CI, with lower MMSE score(p = 0.0001). Attention and language were significantly altered by adjusting the p value to APOEɛ4 carriers(p = 0.046 and p = 0.044 respectively). Executive dysfunction was more pronounced among MSA-PAPOEε4 carriers(p = 0.010).

Conclusion
In this study, the main determinants of CI in Tunisian MSA patients were MSA-P motor-subtype, mainly of PIGD-phenotype, disease duration and APOEε4 carrying status, defining a more altered cognitive phenotype. This effect mainly concerned executive, attention and language functions, all found to be more impaired in APOEε4 carriers with variable degrees across MSA motor-subtypes.
O REARRANJO DAS FORÇAS POLÍTICAS INTERNACIONAIS A PARTIR DA GUERRA NA UCRÂNIA – O FUTURO DO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Neves Matsushita Mariana Barboza Baeta 
Published: December 2022

Contextualização: a proposta do texto consiste em fazer uma digressão histórica nos antecedentes da Guerra da Ucrânia e na construção do Estado Democrático de Direito no século XX, tendo em vista a relevância da contextualização histórica e institucional da Guerra.
Objetivo: o presente artigo tem por objetivo a análise do rearranjo das forças políticas internacionais a partir da Guerra na Ucrânia, com vistas a vislumbrar os desafi os que o Estado Democrático de Direito enfrentará após a Guerra.
Metodologia: a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfi ca da literatura sobre o tema e análise de notícias que tratam sobre a Guerra na Ucrânia.
Resultado: verificou-se que o Estado Democrático de Direito enfrentará relevantes desafios para a sua manutenção e desenvolvimento, tendo em vista o surgimento de o rearranjo das forças políticas internacionais.
VEÍCULOS ELÉTRICOS OU VEÍCULOS MOVIDOS À GASOLINA? A EXTRAÇÃO DO LÍTIO POR PARTE DAS EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONAIS EM FACE DO DIREITO AMBIENTAL CONSTITUCIONAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Fiorillo Celso Antonio Pacheco 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar de que maneira os veículos elétricos, dependentes do lítio (bem ambiental), poderão efetivamente se tornar uma alternativa sustentável no plano do desenvolvimento da indústria automotiva de nova energia global em face dos veículos movidos a gasolina em decorrência do que estabelece o direito ambiental constitucional.
Metodologia: A pesquisa foi estruturada bem como realizada a partir do método hermenêutico, por meio do levantamento dos trabalhos doutrinários elaborados por estudiosos especializados atuantes no âmbito da matéria investigada e da análise jurídica vinculada ao direito ambiental constitucional assim como das normas infraconstitucionais tudo com o objetivo de adequar de forma satisfatória o enquadramento do tema em face de nosso sistema jurídico em vigor.
Resultados: Restou claramente demonstrado que a indústria automotiva de nova energia global no que se refere à extração do lítio, bem ambiental estratégico e fundamental para o desenvolvimento dos veículos elétricos, está submetida não só aos princípios fundamentais de nossa Carta Magna, como também aos princípios gerais da atividade econômica com destaque para os princípios da soberania e da defesa do meio ambiente (Arts.1º,IV e 170,I e VI da CF) encontrando no princípio da prevenção os mecanismos concretos destinados a dar efetividade à gestão do denominado “ouro branco” em proveito de um desenvolvimento verdadeiramente sustentável.
Contribuições: A principal contribuição deste estudo foi a de demonstrar que a indústria automotiva de nova energia global para que efetivamente possa desenvolver de forma satisfatória e lícita a produção de veículos elétricos necessita obedecer ao balizamento normativo estabelecido pelo direito ambiental constitucional.
A MITIGAÇÃO DO PRINCÍPIO DA CONCENTRAÇÃO PELO CÓDIGO FLORESTAL: UM PREJUÍZO À SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Andrighi Fatima Nancy , Sobrinho Manoel Aristides , Antunes de Souza Maria Cláudia da Silva 
Published: December 2022

Contextualização do tema: O artigo científico assume a premissa da relação direta do registro de imóveis com o direito ambiental, com especial atenção aos princípios que orientam os atos registrais da área ambiental, especificamente os princípios da publicidade, da segurança jurídica e da concentração. Ao explicitar que as averbações ambientais no registro de imóveis são potentes instrumentos de proteção ambiental, discute-se a respeito da facultatividade da averbação no cartório de registro de imóveis da reserva legal quando tal registro se dá no cadastro ambiental rural, conforme disposto na Lei n. 12.651/2012, referente ao novo código florestal.
Objetivo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar como o registro de imóveis brasileiro poderá contribuir para a proteção ambiental no Brasil.
Metodologia: Quanto à metodologia, empregou-se o método dedutivo, em que se partiu de revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa jurisprudencial da área em questão para a formulação da proposta apresentada.
Resultados: O resultado da pesquisa sinaliza que a legislação afronta o art. 225 da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, contrariando o princípio registral da concentração, e propondo a ampliação do trabalho dos registradores, dada sua capilaridade, o que permitiria maior efetividade na proteção ao meio ambiente, propiciando que as operações de compra e venda e demais alienações de bens imóveis, especialmente os rurais, contenham em seu fólio imobiliário todas as informações que conduzam à proteção ambiental.
A ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA E A UBERIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO: UTOPIAS DO NOSSO TEMPO?
Authors: Caldas Josiane , Carleial Liana Maria da Frota 
Published: December 2022

Contextualização: As mudanças ocorridas no mundo trabalho, agravadas após a crise financeira de 2008, demonstram que o capitalismo cada vez mais reforça suas contradições e, no intento de superar suas crises, reorganiza-se, sob o aspecto da financeirização do capital, fazendo uso de ferramentas como a tecnologia digital e a internet, para aprofundar a precarização nas relações de trabalho.
Objetivos: Diante das transformações tecnológicas em curso, este estudo tem por objetivo investigar em que medida alternativas, como a economia compartilhada, podem ser vistas como uma utopia transformadora no sentido de dar aos trabalhadores uma condição de vida e trabalho dignos. Busca-se algumas concepções de utopia, com o fim de refletir acerca do papel da Economia Compartilhada, analisando como esta poderá influenciar nas relações de trabalho. Investiga-se um dos casos mais conhecidos, o da empresa Uber, pois esse modelo tem potencial de se replicar rapidamente para todo o mercado de novos serviços.
Metodologia: A metodologia utilizada foi de caráter qualitativo, com o aprofundamento da compreensão de um grupo social, os motoristas de apps e de uma organização, a empresa Uber, bem como a pesquisa bibliográfica de caráter exploratório.
Resultados: O artigo mostra que está ocorrendo uma apropriação da essência da economia compartilhada, camuflando uma relação trabalhista, afetando cada vez mais o trabalhador. O crescente número de pessoas sem emprego ou subempregados e o forte aumento da informalidade contribuem sobremaneira para a manutenção e expansão do fenômeno da uberização, pois sem colocação no mercado de trabalho, os trabalhadores se submetem a condições cada vez mais precárias de renda e de trabalho.
“Design and development of magnetic field harvester to power wireless sensors in smart Grid”
Authors: H Pavana , Deshpande Rohini 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Real time monitoring of high voltage devices in smart grid is implemented using wireless sensors. They ensure reliable power transfer and avoid cascading power failures. Powering these sensors remotely is a challenge. This paper presents a novel method of powering sensors remotely using magnetic field harvester. A dumbbell shaped magnetic core is designed and optimized to harvest magnetic field near high voltage bus bars/transformers in electrical substation. The harvested power is rectified and boosted. Impedance matching circuit is designed to obtain maximum power transfer to the wireless sensor. The energy thus harvested is used to power wireless sensors and make them self sustainable. The experimental results show that the proposed core with 40,000 turns can harvest 17.6 mW of output power when placed in magnetic flux density of 9 µTrms.