bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and Validity of a New Baseline Renal Function Calculator after Radical Nephrectomy in a Malaysian Population
Authors: Ooi Chin Chuan , Wong Yee Ling , Thevarajah Shankaran 
Published: June 2022

Purpose:
This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of a new baseline renal function calculator after radical nephrectomy in Malaysian patients.

Materials and Methods:
This study retrospectively collected data on patients' demographics, tumor characteristics, and baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) during radical nephrectomy from a single urology center from 2015 to 2020. The predicted eGFR was determined using a calculator. Predicted eGFR was validated by performing simple linear regression and Pearson coefficient correlations; reliability was determined by calculating Shrout and Fleiss's intraclass correlation coefficients.

Results:
Fifty-two patients (mean age, 57.5 years) were enrolled in this study. Thirty-seven (71.2%) patients were men, and 15 (28.8%) had diabetes. Most of the patients (90.2%) had a baseline eGFR of >60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The mean preoperative eGFR was 85.33 mL/min/1.73 m2, whereas the mean postoperative eGFR was 59.88 mL/min/1.73 m2. Simple linear regression analysis resulted in an R2 value of 0.700. The predicted eGFR was significantly correlated with the actual eGFR 6 months after radical nephrectomy (r = 0.837, P< 0.0001). The intraclass correlation coefficient value of 0.83 indicated good reliability of the formula.

Conclusion:
Our new validated and reliable baseline renal function calculator can provide easy and rapid prediction of renal function in patients scheduled for radical nephrectomy in a sample Malaysian population.
Auslander’s theorem for dihedral actions on preprojective algebras of type A
Authors: Barahona Kamsvaag Jacob , Gaddis Jason 
Published: June 2022

AbstractGiven an algebra R and G a finite group of automorphisms of R, there is a natural map
$\eta _{R,G}:R\#G \to \mathrm {End}_{R^G} R$
, called the Auslander map. A theorem of Auslander shows that
$\eta _{R,G}$
is an isomorphism when
$R=\mathbb {C}[V]$
and G is a finite group acting linearly and without reflections on the finite-dimensional vector space V. The work of Mori–Ueyama and Bao–He–Zhang has encouraged the study of this theorem in the context of Artin–Schelter regular algebras. We initiate a study of Auslander’s result in the setting of nonconnected graded Calabi–Yau algebras. When R is a preprojective algebra of type A and G is a finite subgroup of
$D_n$
acting on R by automorphism, our main result shows that
$\eta _{R,G}$
is an isomorphism if and only if G does not contain all of the reflections through a vertex.
საგადასახადო კანონმდებლობის პრინციპები და საგადასახადო კონტროლის ორგანიზაცია უკრაინაში
Authors: Puhachenko Olga 
Published: June 2022

ოლგა პუგაჩენკო
ცენტრალური უკრაინის ეროვნული ტექნიკური უნივერსიტეტი კროპივნიცკი, უკრაინა
Email: pugachenkoolga@gmail.com
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2253-050Х
მოკლე აღწერა
სტატიის მიზანია უკრაინაში საგადასახადო კანონ­მდებ­­ლობისა და საგადასახადო კონტროლის ორგანიზების პრინ­ციპების შემადგენლობისა და არსის შესწავლა და განზოგადება.
ხაზგასმულია, რომ მთავარი ნორმატიული აქტი, რომელიც გან­საზღვრავს საგადასახადო კანონმდებლობის პრინციპებს, არის უკ­რაინის საგადასახადო კოდექსი და ნებისმიერი დებულება შეიძ­ლება შეიცვალოს მხოლოდ მასში ცვლილების შეტანით.
დაჯგუფებულია და წარმოდგენილია იმ პრინციპების არსი, რომ­ლებზეც დაფუძნებულია საგადასახადო კანონმდებლობა, კერძოდ: დაბეგვრის ზოგადობა; ყველა გადასახადის გადამხდელის თანასწო­რობა კანონის წინაშე, საგადასახადო დისკრიმინაციის ნებისმიერი გამოვლინების აღკვეთა; კანონით გათვალისწინებული პასუხისმგებ­ლობის გარდაუვალობა; გადასახადის გადამხდელის გადაწყვეტი­ლე­ბების კანონიერების პრეზუმფცია; ფისკალური საკმარისობა; სოციალური სამართალი; დაბეგვრის ეფექტურობა; საგადასახადო ნეიტრალიტეტი; სტაბილურობა; გადახდის ერთგვაროვნება და მო­ხერხებულობა; გადასახადებისა და მოსაკრებლების დადგენის ერ­თიანი მიდგომა.
განხილულია უკრაინაში საგადასახადო კონტროლის ეკონო­მიკური შინაარსი, აუცილებლობა და გზები. განზოგადებულია, რომ საგა­და­სახადო კონტროლის ნაწილში მაკონტროლებელი ორგანოე­ბია სა­გადასახადო და საბაჟო ორგანოები, აღმასრულებელი ხელი­სუფ­ლე­ბის ცენტრალური ორგანო, რომელიც ახორციელებს, შესა­ბამისად, სახელმწიფო საგადასახადო და საბაჟო პოლიტიკას და მისი ტე­რიტორიული ორგანოები.
დადგენილია, რომ საგადასახადო კონტროლის ორგანიზაცია ეფუძ­ნება ზოგადი, სპეციფიკური და საერთო სამართლის პრინცი­პების გამოყენებას და ვლინდება მათი არსი.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, KUALITAS LAYANAN, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP MINAT BELI KEMBALI JASA ANTAR OJEK ONLINE MEREK GRAB-BIKE DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Juliet Jesse 
Published: June 2022

Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) stated that Go-Jek won a market share in Indonesia's ride-hailing industry which reached almost 80 percent, while Grab's market share was only 14.69% plus UBER which had been acquired at 6.11%, so Grab's market share is only 20.8%. From this problem, the authors are interested in studying what factors influence the way Grab controls the market share by analyzing the Grab-Bike brand image factors that have been communicated so far, service quality needs, consistency in providing and informing promos, and the suitability to repeat buying intention by using Grab-Bike service. The object of this research is the Grab company with Grab-Bike online motorcycle taxi services. The sample of this study is customers who have used Grab-Bike services located in Central Jakarta. The sampling technique used in this research is judgment sampling. Sample collected by distributing questionnaires using google form with a total of 104 respondents. Data analysis techniques to test each variables SPSS 20. Based on the results of this study it is known that the value of validity is greater than the value of table R (> 0.1927), the value of reliability is greater than 0.60. The results of the model significance test (F test) are 0.000 (<Î± 0.05), coefficient significance test (t-test) from service quality, promotion, and the price is lower than Î± 0.05, test coefficient of determination (test R2) 0.660. This study has the result that service quality, promotion, and price have a positive significant influence on the interest in buying back Grab-Bike motorcycle taxi services in Central Jakarta, but the brand image is not.
Keywords: Brand image, service quality, promotion, price, repeat buying intention.
CULTURAL HEGEMONY OF VOICE OF AMERICA (VOA) IN PROGRAM VOA GONDANGDIA (THANKSGIVING EPISODE) ON INDONESIAN DANGDUT RADIO
Authors: Swandarini Revi , Johassan Deavvy M.R.Y 
Published: June 2022

Radio is one form of mass media that is quite easily accessible by anyone. The broadcast programs owned by Radio Dangdut Indonesia are quite diverse. Radio Dangdut Indonesia believes that all its programs are prime time. However, there is one program that according to the author is quite unique, namely VOA GONDANGDIA which incidentally is an acronym for "Goyang Dangdut in Abroad". The practice of hegemony takes place very smoothly, as if the hegemonic group can enter and mingle with the hegemonic group and acculturation occurs as well as the common vision, mission, and needs in these two groups. Through text elements, the practice of cultural hegemony through text dimensions is carried out by VOA (Voice of America) in the Thanksgiving episode of VOA GONDANGDIA program. The hegemony stems from the choice of theme and the many uses of English terms and the atmosphere that is formed so that it can play the audience's theater of mind and form its own opinion about Thanksgiving. Based on the production process of cultural hegemony, it can be seen from the conceptor of the Thanksgiving episode VOA GONDANDIA program regarding his perspective which has already been hegemoned by American culture. In the dimension of social context, America's great power and great access to it through VOA (Voice of America), makes a practice of cultural hegemony contained in the Thanksgiving episode of VOA GONDANGDIA program.
Keywords: Radio, Cultural Hegemony, Thanksgiving, Voice of America, Dangdut, Indonesia
ULUSAL EKONOMİNİN TERCİHLERİNİ VE ÖNCELİKLERİNİ GÜNCELLEME SÜRECİNDE ALTERNATİF ARAÇ OLARAK MAKROEKONOMİK STRATEJİK PLAN: YÜKSELEN PİYASA EKONOMİLERİ İÇİN ÖNERİ
Authors: EKREN Nazım , FINDIKÇI ERDOĞAN Mefule , BİLDİK Kübra Hatice , ÇINAR Muhammed Ali 
Published: June 2022

Amaç: Kamu otoriteleri, gelecekteki operasyonlarında yeni fırsatları gözetebilmek ve sistemdeki aktörler arasında eşgüdümlü aksiyonlar alarak geleceğe dair öngörülerinin tutarlığını arttırabilmek maksadıyla sürdürülebilirliği ve kapsayıcılığı yüksek makro ölçekli stratejik planların tasarımını önemsemektedirler. Bu çalışmada kilit makroekonomik performans ve istikrar göstergeleri analiz edilmiş, karar alma ve uygulama süreçlerinin aktörler açısından kesiştiği/ayrıştığı alanlar ile ulusal ekonominin tercihleri ve öncelikleri değerlendirilerek yükselen piyasalar için alternatif bir makroekonomik stratejik plan tasarlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada ilk olarak seçilmiş yükselen piyasa ekonomilerine ilişkin makroekonomik göstergeler ve iç/dış paydaşlar tarafından hazırlanan raporlar incelenerek ülkelerin mevcut durumları belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra SWOT ve PEST yaklaşımları kullanılarak 21. yüzyılda yaşanan gelişmelerin etkisiyle oluşturulmasının gerekliliği ortaya çıkan makroekonomik stratejik plana uygun olacak şekilde yeni bir matris tasarımı yapılmıştır. Ardından oluşturulan yeni matriste yer alan faktör elemanlarının önem derecelerini belirlemek amacıyla Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) kullanılmıştır. AHP yöntemi ile makroekonomik stratejik planın ana eksenleri ve bileşenleri için ikili karşılaştırma matrisleriyle ağırlıklar elde edilmiştir. Böylece ülkelerin hangi makroekonomik ana eksene ve üretilen strateji önerisine daha fazla önem vermeleri gerektiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda yükselen piyasa ekonomilerinin tercih ve önceliklerini güncelleme sürecinde en önemli ana ekseni, mukayeseli dezavantaj oluşturabilecek alanlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlgili ülkelerin ekonomik ilerlemelerinin olası engeli olarak görülebilecek dezavantaj noktalarının belirlenmesi ve uygun tedbirleri üretmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, birinci strateji yükselen piyasa ekonomileri için kamu otoritesi tarafından oluşturulacak stratejik plan açısından ulusal ekonomik güvenlik ve savunma sisteminin, ulusal yapının ve ilişkiler sisteminin güçlendirilmesine öncelik verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İkinci en önemli strateji ise, iş dünyasının yükümlülüğü olarak ele alınan işletmelerin stratejik tepki üretme kapasitesinin iyileştirilmesidir.
Özgünlük: Çalışmada, 21. yüzyılın gereklilikleri ve ülkelerin girdiği yeni patikalar dikkate alınarak yükselen piyasalar için özgün bir makroekonomik stratejik planın bileşenleri SWOT ve PEST yaklaşımları bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Bu sebeple, çalışma literatüre yeni bir makroekonomik stratejik plan önerisi geliştirme bakımından katkı sağlamaktadır. Çalışmada elde edilen stratejik planın bileşenlerinin önem derecelerinin belirlenmesiyle oluşturulan plan, politika yapıcılar için izlenecek bir yol haritası niteliği taşımaktadır. Ayrıca çalışmada disiplinler arası bir yaklaşım sergilenerek ekonomi politik bir analiz ortaya konmuştur.
“Influencia de polifarmacia en la autopercepción del estado de salud del adulto mayor”
Authors: Ibarra Refugio Guadalupe Cortés , Pérez Norma Elvira Moreno , Raygoza Nicolás Padilla , Cejas Evelia Duarte , Solís Martha Ofelia Valle , Guerrero Verónica Benítez , Arellano Dora Luz Maldonado , Bonilla Sara del Rosario Fabian 
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El envejecimiento es un proceso fisiológico normal, que favorece la aparición de enfermedades y el consumo de medicamentos, diversas investigaciones han mostrado que medir la percepción personal del estado de salud del adulto mayor es útil como un indicador global. Objetivo. Determinar la influencia del uso de polifarmacia en la autopercepción del estado de salud del Adulto Mayor. Metodología. Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional y aplicado, transversal. Universo 1578 AM del INAPAM de Tepic, Nayarit, una muestra de 59 AM con polifarmacia y 59 AM sin polifarmacia. Se aplicó un instrumento con 3 apartados: Una para medir variables sociodemográficas, segunda para medir la polifarmacia y última para medir autopercepción del estado de salud con el instrumento de NPH versión en español. El análisis estadístico se realizó con STATA 13.0®, estadística descriptiva para variables sociodemográficas e inferencial para conocer el efecto, impacto y significancia de las variables. Resultados y discusión. Se encontró el 62% generó femenino, un rango de edad 60 a 89 años, 46% con polifarmacia, 66.6 % consumen de 4 a 6 medicamentos al día. Los AM con polifarmacia tienen cinco posibilidades más de presentar la autopercepción del estado de salud malo y las dimensiones energía, dolor y sueño. Conclusiones. La asociación entre polifarmacia y autopercepción del estado de salud malo, es fuerte e influye negativamente, por lo que es interesante incluirlo como indicador de salud para identificar alteraciones en las dimensiones y enfatizar la atención en ellas.
Armandinho e o ano de 2020
Authors: Borges Maria Isabel 
Published: June 2022

A personagem Armandinho, famosa por problematizar e questionar a realidade do mundo adulto por meio de suas tiras publicadas em sua página oficial no Facebook, continuou a se posicionar criticamente frente aos desafios impostos pela pandemia de COVID-19. O objetivo principal é verificar de que maneira a personagem Armandinho, uma criação do cartunista Alexandre Beck, via os acontecimentos ocorridos em 2020, revelando seus posicionamentos sobre diferentes temáticas. A metodologia se pautou em cinco fases: 1) compilação das tiras do personagem Armandinho, publicadas na página do Facebook; 2) identificação dos temas nelas tratados (quantificação); 3) contextualização sócio-histórica das tiras em relação ao momento de produção; 4) levantamento bibliográfico para a construção do referencial teórico para a análise das tiras; 5) análise de base interpretativista das tiras. Com base nas ideias dos historiadores Harari (2020) e Schwarcz (2020), nas tiras analisadas, foi possível perceber a ausência de líderes no enfrentamento à COVID-19 e a importância desse momento na história recente do país e do mundo. Armandinho é uma personagem social, que se insere na sociedade brasileira e participa, por meio das tiras, de temas atuais e importantes.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.172
Právedniki:
Authors: Batista Pereira João 
Published: June 2022

Este artigo busca identificar como o mito influenciou Walter Benjamin na leitura dos contos “Kótin, o provedor, e Platonida”, “A sentinela”, “O artista dos topetes” e “O peregrino encantado”, de Nikolai Leskov. Apreendidos sob a ótica dos justos como categoria analítica, conforme pressupostos teóricos de Georg Lukács, Pierre Bouretz, Michael Löwy e Gershon Scholem, conjecturamos que a redenção e o tipo lukacsiano, alusivos ao messianismo e à teoria marxista, respectivamente, permearam o horizonte benjaminiano na interpretação dos protagonistas desses relatos, endossando os princípios neorromânticos para resgatar o ethos de sociedades pré-capitalistas. Da união entre utopia política e tradição teológica, sugere-se que o advento do mito concorreu para Benjamin restituir valor a homens que, frente a dilemas de ordem secular, foram redimidos por Deus. No sentido mais amplo dessa salvação, a reconciliação dos justos alcança um teor político-ideológico, quando a redenção se plasma como um acontecimento coletivo no presente da história.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47295/mren.v11i1.175
Does secondary cognitive task affect knee force production sense in young male soccer players?
Authors: Özalp Muhammet , Demirdel Ertuğrul 
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of the present study is to compare the knee force production sense error (KFPSE) of young soccer players under single and dual-task conditions.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-four young male soccer players with a soccer license participated in this study. Knee force production sense (KFPS) was evaluated using a biofeedback device. In order to compare the KFPSE first, the bilateral KFPS of the participants was evaluated. Then the same assessment was performed concurrently with a cognitive dual task (five countdowns from 200).
Results: The results revealed that, compared with the single-task condition, players had higher absolute error under the dual-task condition for both extremities (p˂0.05).
Conclusion: Secondary cognitive task may be a possible critical factor reducing the accuracy of the force (re)production sense. A secondary cognitive task may adversely affect the KFPS.
School curricullum and enviromental sustainability
Authors: Kariuki Scolastica , Boyo Barnard , Bowen Michael , Kiambi Purity 
Published: June 2022

Despite far-reaching environmental concerns, school curriculum in Kenya lacks adequate environmental sustainability address, yet global indicators show deterioration of the environment in developing countries is obviously leading to loss of biodiversity, rise in carbon levels, climate change (UNESCO. 2016) and overall poor-quality life. Research conducted on values education and environmental sustainability determined effective approaches to promote environment sustainability among school going children in Kenya. Inadequate environmental values education was hypothesized to lead to low awareness and action towards sustainability. To determine the extent to which Kenya’s education curriculum addresses environmental sustainability values for ESD, the findings form a basis for proposing innovation in EESD in school curricular. Mixed research design involved content analysis of the curricula and textbooks, descriptive surveys and expert interviews. Multistage sampling was applied among students and teachers from 8 former provinces of Kenya for administration of questionnaires to determine environmental content in educational materials, values and skills taught. Expert officials from KICD, MOEST, and UNEP were selected using purposive sampling for interviewing on required content, policy and adequacy. Findings indicated that EESD is not explicitly taught, does not adequately reflect in curricular objectives or textbooks, teaching on environment is mainly knowledge based and lacks experiential learning activities, heads of department (50%) have no training on environmental issues, students (51.8%) have not learnt enough of environmental issues, teachers (56%) are not motivated to teach about environment, and over 62% of teachers report the curriculum is insufficient to develop environmental values. MoE and NEEMA confirmed that values and policy on environmental sustainability are insufficiently taught, teachers are inadequately trained and initiatives on curriculum for environmental sustainability are inconclusive. Teaching and learning for EESD in Kenya is based on inadequate content, values and methodology. In conclusion appropriate EESD content, values and methodologies should be integrated in unfolding curriculum reviews for school.
Key Words:
School Curricular
Environmental Education
Environmental Education for Sustainable Development
Environmental Sustainabilit
The Legal Framework for Ethical Principles Governing the Conduct of Journalists
Authors: Moussaoui Abdelhalim , Souraya Bourbaba 
Published: June 2022

Ethical principles refer to a system that guides and dictates journalistic work, media laws and legislation, which determines actions in a particular situation. It is based on personal, professional, social and ethical values and investment in building a system of ethical principles aimed at protecting the integrity of journalists is an investment of great importance. It can contribute to improving the image of journalists and contribute to increasing the chances of success of their press institutions and increase public respect for the profession. At the same time, these standards define the legal responsibilities and duties imposed on journalists, because the purpose of journalism is to achieve respect for human dignity of persons with full and responsible respect for their values, diversity and privacy, and respect for all the requirements of protecting public order. On the other hand, national legislation requires a journalist to adhere to the ethical principles governing the conduct of journalists, and it is obvious that these principles are behaviors that characterize a journalist
Principal Component Analysis for Phenotypic Characterization of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) Genotypes in Malaysia
Authors: Karim Nurul Afza , Devarajan Thiyagu , Ahmad Aziz 
Published: June 2022

A total of 39 sweet potato genotypes (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) were grown at Malaysia Agricultural Research and Development Institute (MARDI), Industrial Crop Research Centre, in Bachok, Kelantan. The aim of the study is to classify sweet potato germplasm for a future breeding programme in Malaysia. Twenty-seven phenotypic characters were graded using the International Potato Centre (CIP) using standard sweet potato descriptors. The principal components analysis (PCA) was performed to identify the main characteristics to be used in phenotyping. PC1, PC2 and PC3 had eigen value of more than 1.0 and accounted for roughly 78.00 % of all the morphological characters. The scree plot clearly shows that the semi-curved line was obtained for vine characters with a high variability of 95.14 %, with a cumulative variability of 89.36 % for leaf and 89.78 % for root characters. These 39 genotypes can be classified into 3 classes. Factor analysis revealed that the main plant habit characteristics in the first group were ground cover, plant type, twining and internode vine length and tip pubescence. The general leaf outline, the form of the leaf lobe, the number of leaf lobes and the shape of the central leaf lobe were the second groups. In the third group, the primary and secondary colours of the skin, as well as the flesh, were two of the storage root's major characteristics. Genotypes with these characteristics can be helpful in determining the appropriate requirements and goals for sweet potato enhancement in breeding strategies. It can also be used to document sweet potato germplasm for passport purposes.
HIGHLIGHTS

The phenotypic diversity for important morpho-agronomic traits, which are not known, typically shows important traits of interest to plant breeders
The PCA was used to evaluate the morphological traits that differentiated among the sweet potato genotypes
The findings provide information for researchers, especially breeders, to use in improving sweet potato genetics by defining traits that can be suggested for improving specific traits such as yield and other agronomic traits that contributed to yield