bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specifying the notion of “Institutional anti-crisis management of a region”
Authors: Chehonin N. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Objective: to develop a new approach to the definition of regional anti-crisis management, taking the institutional factors into account.Methods: abstract-logical method is used. The paper uses the evolutionary approach that made it possible to clarify the current state of the concept under study and offer a vision of its future understanding.Results: currently, the essence of anti-crisis management of a region is virtually not studied in the scientific literature. In the article, the author analyzes scientific approaches to the definition and essence of institutional aspects of crisis management. It is noted that when defining institutional crisis management, researchers adhere to various approaches: the concept is considered as a conflict resolution process, as a system of institutional forms, as an impact on rules, or as a mechanism. The existing approaches to the concept of anti-crisis management of a region or municipality are analyzed. As a result of their critical assessment, it was found that insufficient attention has been paid to the institutional approach in the definition of regional crisis management; a large number of definitions do not consider crisis counteraction; some definitions were considered within the framework of approaches that do not fully disclose the essence of crisis management. The author’s concept of “institutional crisis management of the region” was proposed in the context of current trends and prospects for the transition to institutional crisis management of a region.Scientific novelty: the novelty of the current understanding of institutional crisis management in a region lies in the integration of two approaches: a package of anti-crisis measures and projects and a more precise distinction between explicit and implicit crises. The novelty of the future understanding of this definition (which is necessary to strive for) consists in its consideration from the position of conditional continuity, taking into account informal rules and paying increased attention to countering anti-Russia sanctions at the regional level. The novelty also lies in the use of an evolutionary approach, which demonstrated an improvement in the current understanding of the essence of institutional crisis management of a region.Practical significance: the analysis of the definitions of crisis management, as well as the formed approach to the concept of institutional crisis management can be used for an in-depth study of this aspect. In addition, the considered institutional factors can be implemented into the system of regional crisis management.
Role of medieval universities in reception of Roman law
Authors: Burkova D. A. 
Published: December 2022

Objective: to comprehensively study the reception of Roman law in Europe in the 11th – 17th centuries as the key element of the continental legal system formation; to consider the reception process through the study of the activities of medieval universities, which had a decisive influence on the borrowing of Roman legal norms and adapting them to European realities, and on the formation of the continental system of law.Methods: the article uses the main general scientific research methods: induction, extrapolation, analysis and synthesis, and also uses a comparative method of scientific research that allows tracing changes in the norms of Roman law during its reception.Results: it is difficult to overestimate the importance of Roman law reception for the European legal order and legal culture. As a result of a long process of analyzing, borrowing and adapting the Roman legal norms, the continental law system developed with the legal traditions and institutions forming it. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the full-fledged perception and qualitative adaptation of Roman law in the medieval states were possible only due to higher educational institutions. University professors disclosed the meaning of Roman legal norms in research works, taught students to apply these norms in the social conditions of that period, analyzed judicial practice, and contributed to the evolutionary changes of law that had arisen in the Roman Empire. In general, thanks to their activities, the absolute authority of Roman law was confirmed, and the attitude towards jurisprudence changed – law was no longer perceived as a limited set of casuistic laws adopted by the state, but as science and art.Scientific novelty: the article for the first time examines the influence of the Roman law reception, which was carried out by European universities, on the continental legal system formation. The evolutionary stages of the Roman law reception are considered: from the scholastic interpretation of the Code of Justinian by glossators to the activities of humanists. The opinion is argued that the transfer of cases to the conclusion (the Aktenversendung Institute), the development of the school of glossators, postglossators and humanists directly shaped the trends, determined the rules and system of the Roman private law institutions borrowing and adaptation.Practical significance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in scientific and pedagogical activities when considering issues related to the study of the Roman law reception and the trends in the European legal systems development.
A Method for the Intelligent Localization and Recognition of sporopollen fossil Based on Convolutional Neural Networks—A Case Study of Sandstone and Mudstone Reservoirs in the Bohai Sea Region
Authors: Yan Zhao , Chen Yan , Huang Yu-nan , Wang Zhan-lei , An Yu-chuan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
High quantities of sporopollen fossil within geological formations areessential for the distinction and correlation of stratigraphic units. Asthe foundation of numerous geology-related tasks, the efficient classi-fication of sporopollen fossil directly relates to the subsequent works.Human-based methods are more time-consuming and dependent onexpertise for accuracy. Therefore, intelligent methods of identificationare needed. Although current automatic fossil identification is moreefficient compared to manual identification, this method is faced witha lack of versatility and applicability to the identification of multiplespecies within samples. To account for the complexity of the types ofsporopollen fossil and the presence of several distinct fossil particleswithin a sporopollen fossil image, this paper proposes a hierarchical intel-ligence localization and recognition model for sporopollen fossils basedon deep learning computer vision technology.This model initially used object detection technology to authenticate the position and main typeclassification of sporopollen fossil, and then a convoluted neural networkwas used to identify detailed characteristics in each type of fossil image,after which machine learning methods were applied to determine typeclassification and achieve hierarchical identification, which increases theaccuracy of recognition. In this paper, the obtained model was evalu-ated using 1,604 images of sporopollen fossil including 39 genera wherethe final accuracy of recognition averaged 95.42%, indicating the modelcan accurately localize and recognize particles of sporopollen fossil.
Pandemic-Resiliency and Flexibility Assessment of Dormitory Buildings in the Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Dişli Gülşen , Arslan Hatice Derya 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Covid 19 pandemic affected the education system, causing distance-learning in most parts of the world. Thanks to the rapid vaccination, face-to-face instruction started again, university students returned to colleges, and dormitories were again used. To respond to the changing living conditions and ensure a healthy indoor environment, strategies for pandemic-resistant and flexible design of dormitories have been discussed, which is the focus of this article. To achieve this goal, state dormitories in Turkey, their current condition, and functional/ technical solutions were studied in detail using a four-stage methodology developed with this study, and their adaptation potential for new flexible and pandemic-resistant designs in the post-pandemic world was discussed. The research results showed that the case dormitory is unlikely to adapt to pandemic conditions in terms of pandemic resilience, flexibility, and Turkey Covid-19 Guidelines and that the methodology has the potential to be applicable to the evaluation of similar buildings.
Does social capital play a role in intergenerational poverty reduction? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Nazamuddin B.S. , Riswandi Riswandi , Syathi Putri B. , Fakhruddin F. , Faiziah Anita 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study investigates the relationship between social capital and intergenerational poverty in Indonesia. Using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey, we construct an index of social capital that measures community participation of the first generation (household heads). Then, we generate individual and village/community characteristics and set a dummy variable for intergenerational poverty. To examine the relationship between social capital and intergenerational poverty, we employ the ordinary least squares method with district fixed effects to account for unobservable district level factors. We find a negative and statistically significant correlation between social capital and intergenerational poverty. The findings suggest that individuals in the second generation who grew up in families with a higher social capital in the first generation are less likely to be poor.
The Impact of Renewable Electricity Output on Sustainability in the Context of Circular Economy. A Global Perspective
Authors: Laureti Lucio , Costantiello Alberto , Angelo Leogrande 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this article we investigate the impact of “Renewable Electricity Output” on green economy in the context of circular economy for 193 countries in the period 2011-2020. We use data from World Bank ESG framework. We perform Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Panel Data with Random Effects, WLS, and Pooled OLS. Our results show that Renewable Electricity Output is positively associated, among others, to “Adjusted Savings-Net Forest Depletion” and “Renewable Energy Consumption” and negatively associated, among others, to “CO2 Emission” and “Cooling Degree Days”. Furthermore, we perform a cluster analysis implementing the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Elbow Method and we find the presence of 4 clusters. Finally, we confront seven different machine learning algorithms to predict the future level of “Renewable Electricity Output”. Our results show that Linear Regression is the best algorithm and that the future value of renewable electricity output is predicted to growth on average at a rate of 0.83% for the selected countries.
Potential Targets in Constipation Research: A Review
Authors: Velayutham Ravichandiran , Arumugam Somasundaram , Bisht Priya , Dagar Neha , Kumar Nitesh 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Constipation is one of the most frequent abnormalities of the gastrointesti-nal system that affects the patient’s quality of life. Constipation is more common in women and af-fects them more frequently as they get older. Many constipated patients take over-the-counter drugs for treatment, but some do not respond to these medicines and need newer, more expensive drugs. Still, many patients are not completely satisfied with these medicines. Unlike other areas, constipa-tion research is not given much importance.

Objective:
This review discusses targets such as ClC-2, CFTR, opioid receptors, and 5HT-4 recep-tors, which are important in constipation therapy. The recent focus is also on the gut microbiome with the help of various randomized controlled trials. Pharmacological advances have also added novel targets such as IBAT, PAR-2, and intestinal NHE-3 for constipation treatment.

Methods:
This review summarises the research on these targets collected from various databases. ClC-2 and CFTR are involved in intestinal chloride secretion followed by sodium or water, which increases stool passage. Non-cancer pain treatment with opioids targeting opiate receptors is con-sidered in 40-90% of patients, which causes constipation as a side effect. On activation, 5HT-4 re-ceptors increase gastrointestinal motility. IBAT is responsible for transporting bile acid into the liv-er. Bile acid will reach the colon by inhibiting IBAT, stimulating colonic motility, and providing a laxative effect. Activation of the ghrelin receptor results in prokinetic activity in both animals and humans. Intestinal NHE-3 mediates the absorption of Na+ and the secretion of hydrogen into the in-testine. Many reports show that PAR-2 is involved in the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal diseases. The gut microbiota influences the peristaltic action of the intestine.

Conclusion:
Drugs working on these targets positively impact the treatment of constipation, as do the drugs that are currently in clinical trials acting on these targets. The results from the ongoing clinical trials will also provide some valuable information regarding whether these medications will meet the patients’ needs in the future.
Spatio-Temporal varation Within in pH and TDS in groundwater using Statistics and GIS in Nashik District, Maharashtra India
Authors: Patil C.A. , Nalawade P.M. , Gadakh B.L. , Amrutkar K.P. 
Published: December 2022

Measurement of pH and TDS are used to examine the extent of the spatio-temporal variation in groundwater chemistry in Nashik district of Maharashtra. The spatio temporal variations in groundwater broadly reflect flow conditions, soil type, anthropogenic activities and geological factors. In this study three years seasonal data of 2018-19 to 2019-20 including three seasons have examined. pH and TDS have analysed for the groundwater quality using GIS and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Keywords: spatio-temporal variation pH, TDS, Remote sensing, Statistics, GIS.
Clinical Characteristics Patients Pneumonia with Diabetes Mellitus at General Hospital Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Dini Permata , Maulana Ahmad Muflih , Astiani Rangki 
Published: December 2022

Background: Respiratory diseases are currently a worldwide concern, especially in Indonesia due to the increasing mortality such as pneumonia. Pneumonia is an infectious disease of the respiratory tract of the lower part that has inflammation of the pulmonary parenchyma, distal from the terminalis bronchioles. Risk factors for pneumonia include comorbidities. Comorbidities are often found in pneumonia patients, one of which is diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence and relationship of clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus. This study was a retrospective observational cohort study on pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus between June 2020 and June 2021 at a general hospital in Jakarta. Univariate and multivariate analyzes were performed to examine the relationship between the clinical characteristics of patients with diabetes mellitus. The results: This study obtained 66 patients. Clinical features of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus were characterized by cough and shortness of breath in 52 patients (78.79%) accompanied by fever in 35 patients (53.03%). The results of the chi-square test obtained P=0.002, based on the value obtained there was a significant relationship between the clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus. The conclusion: There was a relationship between clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients with diabetes mellitus.
Keywords: Pneumonia, Diabetes Mellitus, Comorbidities, Clinical Characteristics.
In vitro propagation of threatened therapeutic tree Buchanania lanzan Spreng (Anacardiaceae)
Authors: Kannan Palanisamy , Vijaya Kumar Veeran , Saralla Rajakumaran Pathmavathi 
Published: December 2022

Embryo rescue refers to an in vitro technology have been used for propagating plants under in vitro from poorly developed embryos by avoiding embryo abortion. The aim of the present study was to in vitro regeneration of a medicinally wild tree species Buchanania lanzan through embryo rescue method. Isolated immature poorly developed embryo dissected out from de-coded seeds collected from 15 years old trees were cultured an Woody Plant Medium (WPM) was used to test in vitro germination. 100% embryo germination were recorded when the embryos inoculated on the medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and 50 mg/L-1 adenine sulphate (AS). Further, a week-old seedling derived explants viz embryo axis and cotyledonary node were selected to study in vitro clonal propagation. On medium augmented with 1.5 mg/L-1 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) showed maximum mean shoots numbers (4.2±1.80) with 4.0±0.98 cm shoot height were achieved in cotyledonary node. Compare to Kinetin (Kn) BAP was to be better in shooting response and multiple shoot induction. Healthy regenerated shoots was separated from multiple shoots cluster and transferred to a rooting medium containing half strength WP medium fortified with Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA). IBA at 0.5 mg/L-1 showed 90% rooting response and maximum mean roots (4.9±0.98) per shootlet was obtained. The rooted in vitro plantlets were transferred to polythene bags containing autoclaved humus, red soil and farmyard manure (1:1:1 ratio) for acclimation at 25 ± 2 ᵒC. Later, these plantlets were gradually transferred to field condition. About 70% survival rate was recorded after three months period. The protocol developed in the present study was to restore the viable embryos from poorly developed immature embryos and rapid multiplication can help to ex situ conservation of this threatened tree B. lanzan.
Keywords: Woody plant medium, In vitro seedlings, 6-benzylaminopurine, Adenine sulphate, Indole-3-butyric acid
A Review of Various Manufacturing Approaches for Developing Amorphous Solid Dispersions
Authors: Konda Kishore Kumar , Dhoppalapudi Siddharatha 
Published: December 2022

In recent years amorphous solid dispersions (ASD) has gained a tremendous response for improving the solubility of poorly water-soluble drug substances. Despite the stability challenges, various ASD commercial products have been successfully launched into the market over the last two decades. Among various manufacturing approaches, hot melt extrusion (HME) and spray drying techniques have attracted industries attributing to their simple manufacturing processes. In addition, KinetisolÒ, a solvent-free approach, is also being most widely investigated for developing ASDs since the thermal exposure time of the formulations is significantly less compared with the hot melt extrusion process. KinetisolÒ can be employed for developing ASDs of thermolabile drug substances. Another solvent-based technique, electrospinning, is also employed for developing nanofibers-based ASD. However, much research is warranted for the electrospinning process before implementing it in commercial manufacturing. Various critical factors such as drug-polymer solubility, the solubility of the drug in the polymer, drug-polymer interactions, type of manufacturing process, and storage conditions need to be considered for developing a stable and robust ASD formulation. This review mainly focuses on the most advanced manufacturing technologies of ASDs, namely HME, spray drying, KinetisolÒ, and electrospinning, along with a note on the various critical factors that affect the stability of ASD formulations.
Keywords: amorphous solid dispersions; hot melt extrusion; spray drying; KinetisolÒ; electrospinning
Effective Communication The Foundation of Family Resilience Towards Healthy Adolescent
Authors: Chairani Reni , Palestin Bondan , Nuraeni Ani 
Published: December 2022

Family resilience can be used as a guide in efforts to prevent, overcome, and strengthen families who are vulnerable to crises, so that they become a resource to overcome problems, one of which is adolescent health problems. One of the domains of family resilience, namely effective communication patterns between families and adolescents will affect the formation of healthy behavior Quasi-experimental quantitative research pre-post test with control group, respondents are families who have street teenagers who are still returning home (children on the street) in Greater Jakarta and Yogyakarta. The statistical test used was t-test to determine the average score of adolescent healthy behavior after the family implemented the family resilience model. The family resilience model is equipped with a pocket book of tips to increase family resilience. The form of research intervention that was given during 8 meetings contained group education, counseling services, coaching, mentoring, and home visits. The results of the analysis prove that there is a very significant increase in the average score of street youth healthy behavior in families who apply the family resilience model. The successful application of this model is expected to be one of the models of public health nursing services to accelerate the transformation of health pillar 1, namely primary care through promotive and preventive efforts.
Keywords: Family resilience, communication patterns, healthy behavior
Pengembangan Usaha Melalui Penerapan Manajemen Terpadu dan Kewirausahaan Pada Bumdes Karya Mandiri Desa Balung Kulon
Authors: Fatimah Feti , Suwarno Suwarno , Widyabakti Mega Anjar , Sodikin Mohammad Faesal , Aniko Akhmad Iqbal 
Published: December 2022

Solusi terbaik bagi mitra pada Program Kemitraan Masyarakat Stimulus ini lebih difokuskan pada kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada mitra tentang: 1) Manajemen terpadu atau mengintegrasikan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Manajemen Operasional, Manajemen Pemasaran dan Manajemen Keuangan terutama tentang pemasaran dan akuntansi atau pencatatan keuangan pada BUMDes melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan: a) Bagaimana menempatkan Sumber Daya Manusia sesuai dengan keahliannya. b) Kegiatan operasionalnya yang teratur dan terencana. c) Melakukan pengemasan, menentukan harga, dan melakukan promosi yang dapat menarik perhatian konsumen. d) Pencatatan bukti-bukti transaksi baik pengeluaran dan penerimaan, Pembuatan jurnal umum, Posting ke buku besar dan neraca saldo, Pembuatan jurnal penyesuaian, Pembuatan laporan keuangan berupa neraca, laba rugi, perubahan modal dan arus kas. e) Kewirausahaan yang bertujuan agar semua elemen dalam BUMDes bekerja secara professional, yakni dengan cara melatih semua sumber daya manusia dalam BUMDes agar memiliki pola pikir dan tindakan kewirausahaan, serta mendampingi bagaimana bekerja dengan berdasarkan pola pikir dan tindakan kewirausahaan sehingga BUMDes dapat terus maju meski terdapat pandemi Covid 19 saat ini. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 3 mahasiswa dari prodi manajemen fakultas ekonomi.