bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Causal Role of Sleep Traits on Glycated Hemoglobin: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Liu Junxi , Richmond Rebecca C. , Bowden Jack , Barry Ciarrah , Dashti Hassan S. , Daghlas Iyas , Lane Jacqueline M. , Jones Samuel E. , Wood Andrew R. , Frayling Timothy M. , Wright Alison K. , Carr Matthew J. , Anderson Simon G. , Emsley Richard A. , Ray David W. , Weedon Michael N. , Saxena Richa , Lawlor Deborah A. , Rutter Martin K. 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
To examine the effects of sleep traits on glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This study triangulated evidence across multivariable regression (MVR) and one- (1SMR) and two-sample Mendelian randomization (2SMR) including sensitivity analyses on the effects of five self-reported sleep traits (i.e., insomnia symptoms [difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep], sleep duration, daytime sleepiness, napping, and chronotype) on HbA1c (in SD units) in adults of European ancestry from the UK Biobank (for MVR and 1SMR analyses) (n = 336,999; mean [SD] age 57 [8] years; 54% female) and in the genome-wide association studies from the Meta-Analyses of Glucose and Insulin-Related Traits Consortium (MAGIC) (for 2SMR analysis) (n = 46,368; 53 [11] years; 52% female).

RESULTS
Across MVR, 1SMR, 2SMR, and their sensitivity analyses, we found a higher frequency of insomnia symptoms (usually vs. sometimes or rarely/never) was associated with higher HbA1c (MVR 0.05 SD units [95% CI 0.04–0.06]; 1SMR 0.52 [0.42–0.63]; 2SMR 0.24 [0.11–0.36]). Associations remained, but point estimates were somewhat attenuated after excluding participants with diabetes. For other sleep traits, there was less consistency across methods, with some but not all providing evidence of an effect.

CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest that frequent insomnia symptoms cause higher HbA1c levels and, by implication, that insomnia has a causal role in type 2 diabetes. These findings could have important implications for developing and evaluating strategies that improve sleep habits to reduce hyperglycemia and prevent diabetes.
Analysis Of The Implementation Of The Non-Conviction-Based Concept In The Practice Of Asset Recovery Of Money Laundering Criminal Act In Indonesia From The Perspective Of Presumption Of Innocence
Authors: Fauzia Ana , Hamdani Fathul 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: This research aims to analyze the discourse on applying the non-conviction-based concept in the practice of restoring money laundering assets in Indonesia from the perspective of the presumption of innocence. Methodology: In this research, the method used was normative juridical using statutory, conceptual, and historical approaches. Results: The research results present a concept of the importance of the presumption of innocence and protection of the suspect's property before they are stated or convicted in court. Given the non-conviction-based concept in the assets recovery practice of money laundering crime, it is a mechanism for seizing state assets that criminals have taken, and it is possible to confiscate them again, even though the initial criminal act is not yet known for certain guilt so that it has the potential to castrate the suspect's human rights. Applications of this study: This article explains the importance of safeguarding the presumption of innocence and protecting the property rights of suspects. It is crucial to be used as a reference considering that the criminal procedural law system in effect in Indonesia is also inadequate to apply this concept. Thus, if this concept will be applied in the future, this study can be a reference in terms of drafting related regulations to safeguard against the presumption of innocence and the rights of suspects. Novelty/Originality of this study: The non-conviction-based concept in the asset recovery practice of money laundering crime is new. Therefore, the research presents to analyze whether the concept is under the existing legal system in Indonesia.
Legal Politics of Pancasila Ideology against Radicalism in the State of Law Enforcement
Authors: Purnamawati Shinta Ayu , Sunaryo Sidik 
Published: March 2022

Purpose of the study:This study aims to analyze the legal politics of Pancasila as an ideology to eradicate radicalism in Indonesia.Methodology:The method employed in this study is a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches.Results:This study found that the fundamental problem in preventing radicalism within the framework of a rule of law is the inability to comprehend (ground) the basic values of ideology and the state constitution in a complete manner (kaffah) to manage and maintain the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The isolation and divides that negate the constitutional foundation and the ideal foundation in managing and maintaining the dignity of the nation's and state's sovereignty are another form of error in guiding the steps on the journey of the nation and the Indonesian State to the gate of bankruptcy as a sovereign nation and state. Applications of this study:This research can be used by academics and practitioners in philosophical of law so that they can create an instrument to strengthen Pancasila as an ideology to combat radicalism. Novelty/Originality of this study:Legislation may not immediately have an impact on changes and habits of people's behavior. Society does not abide by the law as autonomous individuals because principally, they are all social creatures. The social structure of a living society, called semi-autonomous social fields (SASF), gives rise to external regulations (national law) that are examined and interpreted. Therefore, the result of the encounter (clash) of internal rules with external rules in society is the formulation of strategic objectives of society that are constrasting with those originally intended by legislators.
Aspecte teoretice, legislative şi de practică judiciară privind reluarea urmăririi penale
Authors: Volonciu Nicolae , Marin Cătălin 
Published: March 2022

Oricare ar fi modul în care procurorul, ca titular al funcţiei de urmărire penală, rezolvă cauza, prin aceasta nu se exclude posibilitatea revenirii ei în acelaşi cadru procesual.
Instituţia procesual penală cu caracter eventual, de excepţie, care urmăreşte aducerea procesului penal pe linia de desfăşurare normală prin reactivarea cursului urmăririi penale, în ipotezele prevăzute de lege, este cunoscută sub denumirea de reluare a urmăririi penale.
În reglementarea procesual penală actualmente în vigoare, urmărirea penală este reluată în caz de: încetare a cauzei de suspendare; restituire a cauzei la parchet de către judecătorul de cameră preliminară; redeschidere a urmăririi penale. De asemenea, în afara acestor cazuri reglementate în mod expres în conţinutul art. 332 alin. (1) din Codul de procedură penală, reluarea urmăririi penale mai intervine, în mod implicit, şi într-o altă ipoteză, caracteristică procedurii speciale de judecare pe baza acordului de recunoaştere a vinovăţiei încheiat între procuror şi inculpat.
Principiul „double jeopardy” în jurisprudenţa penală a Curţii Supreme a Statelor Unite ale Americii
Authors: Borlan Ionuț 
Published: March 2022

Recunoaşterea constituţională a principiilor generale menite să asigure buna desfăşurare a procesului penal este o cerinţă esenţială într-o stat democratic. Dintre regulile generale pe care Constituţia Statelor Unite le reglementează, de departe cea mai controversată este regula care interzice ca o persoană să fie urmărită penal şi/sau sancţionată de două ori pentru aceeaşi infracţiune, cunoscută ca dublu pericol, care nu în mod întâmplător a fost denumită în literatură drept „nodul gordian” sau „hidra cu mai multe capete”.
Într-un sistem baza în principal pe precedentul judiciar, principiul double jeopardy a evoluat în mod constant în jurisprudenţa penală a Curţii Supreme a Statelor Unite ale Americii în contextul dezvoltării federalismului american, fiind marcat nu de puţine ori de întorsături mai mult sau mai puţin aşteptate care au lovit puternic sistemul judiciar.
Consacrarea constituţională a unei reguli care urmărea pur şi simplu să exprime ideea că nicio persoană nu poate fi judecată şi/sau sancţionată de două ori pentru aceeaşi infracţiune s-a dovedit a fi o problemă mult mai complexă pentru a permite evoluţia practicii judiciare într-o direcţie unitară. Acesta este şi motivul pentru care jurisprudenţa penală a instanţelor americane în acest domeniu a fost considerată a fi o adevărată Marea Sargaselor care nu ar putea să nu pună în dificultate chiar şi cel mai îndrăzneţ navigator judiciar.
Rolul Curţii Supreme de a asigura caracterul unitar al jurisprudenţei a avut o importanţă deosebită, dar nu de puţine ori instanţa supremă a fost pusă în situaţii dificile. Astfel, după aplicarea constantă timp de 58 de ani a unei decizii pronunţate definitiv în 1932 şi destinată a fi folosită pentru identificarea noţiunii de „aceeaşi infracţiune”, Curtea Supremă s-a pronunţat într-o manieră diferită cu privire la aplicarea principiului double jeopardy, pentru ca, după doar trei ani, să revină la jurisprudenţa anterioară.
Prin intermediul acestui studiu ne propunem, într-o formulă aproape exhaustivă, examinarea principiului double jeopardy din perspectiva evoluţiei şi scopului acestuia, a dezvoltării societăţii americane şi influenţei federalismului în jurisprudenţa penală, precum şi a limitelor de aplicare.
The Effect of First Case Covid-19 Announcement on Average Trading Volume Activity of Pharmaceutical Sector Companies
Authors: Sholichah Hiqmatus , Johan Suwinto 
Published: March 2022

Indonesia announced its first case of Covid-19 on March 2, 2020. This research aims to find significant differences in the trading volume activity of pharmaceutical companies before and after the Covid-19 first case announcement. The data have been obtained 3, 10, and 14 days before the announcement and on the 3rd, 10th, and 14th days after Indonesia first announced the covid-19 coronavirus. The data has been processed using SPSS 26 version through a One-sample Kolmogorov Smirnov t-test. The results show that there is a significant difference in the transaction volume of the pharmaceutical stock company before and after Indonesia’s first announcement of the covid-19 case. This is indicated by a significance value of 0.00 <0.05, which means that the transaction volume after the announcement shows an increased value compared to the volume before the announcement. Indonesia mengumumkan kasus pertama Covid-19 pada 2 Maret 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan signifikan volume transaksi perusahaan farmasi sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus pertama Covid-19. Pengambilan data dilakukan 3, 10, dan 14 hari sebelum pengumuman dan pada hari ke-3, ke-10, dan ke-14 setelah Indonesia pertama kali mengumumkan virus Covid-19. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS versi 26 melalui uji t satu sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada volume transaksi perusahaan saham farmasi tersebut sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman kasus Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00 < 0,05 yang berarti volume transaksi setelah pengumuman menunjukkan nilai yang meningkat daripada volume sebelum pengumuman.
Dampak Penerapan Sistem Digitalisasi terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Siwi Faisal 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the differences before and after the implementation of the digitalization system on the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 and 2019. The method in this study uses the CAMELS indicator through aspects (CAR, NPL, ROA, BOPO, LDR, NIM). The population in this study were all banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017 and 2019, namely 43 banks. The category of sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, the number of samples selected in this study was 40 commercial banks. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source in this research is secondary data. The statistical test used in this research is descriptive data analysis and normality test. Test the hypothesis using the Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The statistical application uses SPSS version 26. The results show that there is no significant difference in the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the implementation of the banking digitalization system when measured in terms of CAR, NPL, ROA, and BOPO aspects except in terms of LDR and NIM aspects, where there is a significant difference in the performance of banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the implementation of the banking digitalization system. This research is expected to provide input for banks and investors to evaluate in making decisions. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi terhadap kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2017 dan 2019. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan indikator CAMELS melalui aspek (CAR, NPL, ROA, BOPO, LDR, NIM). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2017 dan 2019 yakni 43 bank. Kategori teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan maka jumlah sampel yang terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 bank umum. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data deskriptif dan uji normalitas. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Aplikasi statistik menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi perbankan jika diukur dari segi aspek CAR, NPL, ROA dan BOPO kecuali dari segi aspek LDR dan NIM, dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kinerja bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebelum dan sesudah penerapan sistem digitalisasi perbankan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi bank dan investor untuk mengevaluasi dalam membuat keputusan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Resiko dan Persepsi Kegunaan terhadap Niat Menggunakan Fintech
Authors: Darmawan Herie 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify a model of the relationship between perceived risk and perceived usefulness on the intention to use fintech with the theoretical approach of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Risk, and Financial Technology. The source of the data used is primary data, which is obtained directly from the respondents by using an online questionnaire in the form of a Google Form. The sample size is 202 users of banking and startup services and domiciled in Greater Jakarta. The method of determining the sample uses non-probability sampling. This study uses multiple regression methods with Smart PLS version 3. The results of this study indicate that Perceived Risk and Perceived Usefulness have a positive effect on Intention to Use Fintech Services. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memverifikasi suatu model hubungan perceived risk dan perceived usefulness terhadap intention to use fintech dengan pendekatan teori Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Risk, dan Financial Technology. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yang didapatkan langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner online berupa Google Form. Ukuran sampel adalah 202 orang pengguna layanan perbankan dan startup serta berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda dengan program SmartPLS versi 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perceived Risk dan Perceived Usefulness berpengaruh positif terhadap Intention to Use Fintech Services.
Pengaruh Financial Behavior dan Financial Attitude terhadap Penggunaan Layanan Fintech di Indonesia
Authors: Alviandri Hanly , Yanuar Yanuar 
Published: March 2022

This study describes the impacts of financial behavior and financial attitude towards the constructs in the Technology Acceptance Model and its implication towards the attitude of using fintech services in Indonesia. Variables adopted from the technology acceptance model are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and attitude towards using. Descriptive quantitative research was conducted by collecting data using an online questionnaire survey using a google form, which was then analyzed by using the structural equation model method through SmartPLS software. The results showed that financial behavior and financial attitude has an impact on customers' attitude towards using financial technology services in Indonesia. Therefore, this study may be able to provide insights for financial institutions to design, maintain or increase application’s ease of use and usefulness in fulfilling customers' financial behavior and financial attitude-related activities efficiently and effectively. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh sikap dan perilaku keuangan terhadap konstruk technology acceptance model dan implikasinya terhadap penggunaan layanan fintech di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel yang diadopsi dari technology acceptance model sendiri antara lain persepsi kemudahan, persepsi kegunaan, dan sikap terhadap penggunaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online melalui media Google Form yang berisikan pertanyaan kepada para sampel yang menggunakan scaling questions yang kemudian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode structural equation model (SEM) melalui aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi bahwa sikap dan perilaku keuangan dari individu memiliki pengaruh terhadap sikap masyarakat dalam menggunakan layanan fintech di Indonesia yang bisa digunakan oleh institusi keuangan sebagai sumber dalam merancang, menjaga, atau meningkatkan aplikasi yang mudah dan bermanfaat bagi konsumen dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya yang berkaitan dengan perilaku dan sikap keuangan secara efektif dan efisien.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Setiawan Iyan , Pebrina Ade Wilda 
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The problem in this study is social skills and low critical thinking skills. It is indicated by the lack of active participation of students in learning and the lack of students' ability to solve problems that require analytical skills. This study aims to describe: 1) the differences in social skills between students who use the Jigsaw typecooperative learning model in the class with students who use lecture learning methods in the class, 2) the differences in critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the class compared to students using lecture learning methods in the class, 3) Gain critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw cooperative learning model in the class compared to class students who use the lecture learning method in the class. The method used was quasi experiment with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. With the number of research subjects as many as 72 people, 36 students in the experimental class, and 36 students in the control class. Data collection was carried out by questionnaire and objective test, then the data were analyzed using the two average difference test (t test). Based on the results of processing and analysis, the following results are obtained. First, that the difference in social skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than that of class students who use the lecture learning method in the class . Second, that the difference in critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than the students who use the lecture learning method in the class. Third, that the increase (N-Gain) of critical thinking skills of students who use the Jigsaw type cooperative learning model in the class is higher than that of class students who use the lecture learning method in the class. The suggestions from this study is teachers should use Jigsaw cooperative learning more often because it is more effective in improving social skills and ability students’ to think critically. Keywords: Cooperative Type Jigsaw Learning, Social Skills, Critical Thinking.
FEATURES OF ANATOMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE AND PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION GENUS CAMPANULA L. (CAMPANULACEAE JUSS.)
Authors: Балобанова Н.П. , Горяйнова Д.А. , Балобанова С.П. 
Published: March 2022

Исследование фитохимического состава и анатомо-морфологического строения растений – осно­вополагающий аспект в изучении их адаптационного потенциала и возможности культивирования в различных регионах для определенных целей. Представители рода Campanula L. (сем. Campanulaceae Juss.) используются в народном хозяйстве, прежде всего, как декоративные растения. Тем не менее они имеют весьма обширный химический состав, представляющий ценность для изучения лекарственных свойств растений данного семейства, в особенности такие широко распространенные виды как C.latifolia.
Study of phytogenetic composition and anatomical and morphological structure of the plants is an essential aspect of the studying their adaptation potential and ability to cultivation in different regions for certain aims. Some sorts of genus Campanula L. (Campanulaceae Juss.)are used in national economy, first of all, as decorative plants, however, they have highly extensive chemical formulation, which is valuable for studying of useful features of this genus, and for this article especially – C.latifolia.
WAVEFORMS DATABASE OF SEISMIC USEFUL AND NOISE SIGNALS OBTAINED IN LOCAL MARINE STUDIES (SEISMDATABASE V.1)
Authors: Крылов А.А. 
Published: March 2022

Представлена база данных волновых форм полезных и шумовых сейсмических сигналов, зарегистрированных при локальных морских исследованиях в различных береговых и шельфовых районах России. База данных может применяться для решения различных фундаментальных и прикладных задач сейсмологии.
The database of waveforms of useful and noise seismic signals registered during several local marine studies in various coastal and shelf regions of Russia was presented. The database can be used to solve various problems of fundamental and applied seismology.
RESOURCE ALLOCATION IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM OF STREAMING DATA PROCESSING BASED ON MULTI-AGENT APPROACH
Authors: Ковтуненко А.С. , Тимиров М.А. , Валеев С.С. 
Published: March 2022

Рассматривается решение задачи управления ресурсами в распределенных вычислительных си­стемах обработки потоковых данных на основе многоагентного подхода. Предлагается многоагентный алгоритм управления ресурсами; приводится оценка его эффективности с помощью имитационного моделирования.
The multi-agent approach to solution of the resource management problem in distributed systems for streaming data processing is considered. A multi-agent algorithm for resource management is proposed, its effectiveness is proved using computer simulation.
GENDER DIFFERENCES OF PRODUCTIVITY ATTENTION AT STUDENTS DURING THE DAY
Authors: Гурова О.А. , Карасева Н.В. , Рыжакин С.М. 
Published: March 2022

Продуктивность внимания у студентов изучалась с помощью теста Бурдона. В течение дня показатели внимания у студентов заметно снижаются в 17–18 ч. Девушки выполняют тест медленнее, но качество выполнения теста у них утром и вечером выше, чем у юношей. В 15–16 ч показатели качества выполнения теста у юношей превышают таковые у девушек.
The productivity of students’ attention was studied using the Bourdon test. During the day, students’ attention rates noticeably decrease in 17–18 hours. Girls perform the test more slowly, but the quality of the test in their morning and evening is higher than that of the young men. At 15–16 hours, the quality of the test in young men exceeds those of girls.