bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran perilaku ibu dan sanitasi lingkungan terhadap kejadian diare pada balita di desa Banyubiru Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana Bali 2014
Authors: Yudi Mahardika I Made 
Published: December 2022

Diarrhea is still potential to grow in Indonesia as a public health problem. In Bali, the prevalence of diarrhea in Jembrana ranks fourth highest. Negara Public Healthcare I have patients with high diarrhea disease. If the distribution of diarrhea cases in 2014 were reported to the Negara Public Healthcare I were analyzed by age group, the most visible cases of diarrhea suffered by a toddler groups, as many as 119 cases or 23% of the total 521 cases were settled in the village Banyubiru Jembrana District of the State. In order to anticipate this public health problem, Negara Public Healthcare I has implemented a range of activities covered by the Environmental Health Program, Disease Eradication Program, and the Community Health Promotion Program.Â The study was conducted in the Village area Banyubiru, District Negara, Jembrana in March-April 2014 using descriptive cross sectional study design with the interview method. The sample in this study were selected through simple random sampling technique. Based on research that has been done, it can be inferred picture characteristics, knowledge, maternal behavior, environment, and the incidence of diarrhea respondents with lower education, children under five suffer from diarrhea in infants in the village Banyubiru
Prevalensi Depresi pada Mahasiswa Semester 7 di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun 2014
Authors: Karthikason Gythrie , Setyawati Lely 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Depresi adalah kata yang umum digunakan, sering digunakan oleh orang-orang untuk menggambarkan perasaan tertentu, merasa rendah atau tidak bahagia. Depresi sering digunakan untuk menggambarkan perasaan tertentu, perasaan pada hari tertentu, atau perasaan tentang situasi atau keadaan tertentu. Dalam kebanyakan kasus, perasaan ini muncul dengan sendirinya setelah waktu yang singkat, atau mengikuti perubahan Â lingkungan. Studi di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran di US didapati 23% nmengalami depresi dan 57% dibawah stress psikologis. Kegagalan untuk mendeteksi gangguan ini menyebabkan peningkatan morbiditas psikologis dengan efek yang tidak diinginkan di sepanjang perjalanan Â karier dan kehidupan mereka. Metode: merupakan studi deskriptif. Sebanyak 50 sampel dipilih dari mahasiswa semester 7 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Hasil: Terdapat masalah depresi di kalangan mahasiswa kedokteran. 62% menderita depresi ringan dan 38% menderita depresi sedang. Simpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Udayana yang menderita depresi. Diharapkan pihak universitas bekerja sama dengan lembaga-lembaga kesehatan Â untuk memberikan informasi yang lengkap dan berguna pada manajemen stres.
Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku tentang pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada remaja putri di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Blahbatuh II Gianyar Bali Indonesia
Authors: Singam Karen , Wirakusuma I B 
Published: December 2022

Worldwide, breast cancer is amongst the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women. Â Early detection and diagnosis is key in acquiring a better prognosis and can be achieved through self breast examination (SADARI). This was a cross sectional descriptive study. A senior high school was chosen at random to select samples from and that is SMA PGRI Blahbatuh and 50 samples were chosen at random. The instrument used to conduct this study was a questioner that was adapted from a few different questioners of the same nature. From the collected data, there were 0% teenage girls at the work territory of UPT Kesmas Blahbatuh II that has good knowledge about breast cancer and self breast examination. The majority has lesser (88%) knowledge and (98%) practice about self breast examination (SADARI). Also, there is a possibility for 100% of teenage girls that have inadequate SADARI knowledge to have inadequate SADARI practice. Teenage girls at the age â‰¤16 years old have 89.7% of inadequate SADARI knowledge and 96.6% have the possibility to have inadequate SADARI practice. Because of the low and inadequate knowledge and practice in regards to SADARI, it is hoped that the Puskemas provide enlightment and awareness towards breast cancer and self breast examination (SADARI) for teenage girls and women in the working district of the health centre.Â
Peran sitokin dalam kerusakan saraf pada penyakit kusta: Tinjuan Pustaka
Authors: Darmaputra I Gusti Nyoman , Dewita Ganeswari Putu Ayu 
Published: December 2022

Latar belakang: Kusta adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyebabkan masalah yang sangat kompleks baik dalam segi kesehatan, sosial, maupun ekonomi. Berdasarkan data WHO, jumlah kasus kusta baru pada tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 216.108 kasus (0,21 per 10.000 penduduk) dari 145 negara di dunia. Tujuan: Mengatahui peran sitokin dalam patogenesis kerusakan saraf pada penyakit kusta sehingga mempermudah proses klasifikasi kasus borderline dan memungkinkan pengobatan dini berdasarkan tipe kusta. Hasil: Â Kusta adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae dan terutama menyerang saraf perifer. Manifestasi kusta dipengaruhi oleh respon imun, terutama respon imun yang diperantarain sel. Terdapat keterlibatan sitokin yang berbeda dalam kerusakan saraf pada kusta tipe pausibasiler dan multibasiler. Simpulan: Manifestasi klinis kusta dipengaruhi oleh keseimbangan sitokin-sitokin dari Th1 dan Th2.
Physician Advocacy: Identifying Motivations for Work Beyond Clinical Practice
Authors: Warwick Sophia , Kantor Laura , Ahart Erin , Twist Katie , Mabry Terrance , Stoltzfus Ky 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Advocacy is a perceived social and professional obligation of physicians, yet many feel their training and practice environment don’t support increased engagement in advocacy. The aim of this qualitative project was to delineate the role advocacy plays in physicians’ careers and the factors driving physician engagement in advocacy.
Methods. We identified physicians engaged in health advocacy in Kansas through personal contacts and referrals through snowball sampling. They received an email invitation to participate in a short in-person or phone interview which was recorded using Apple Voice Memos and Google Dictation. Two team members independently identified themes from interview transcripts, while a third member served as a moderator if themes identified were dyssynchronous.
Results. Of the 19 physicians invited to participate, 13 were interviewed. The most common reasons for engaging in advocacy included the desire to change policy, obligation to go beyond regular clinic duties, giving patients a voice, and avoiding burnout. Physicians reported passion for patients and past experiences with disparities as the most common inspiration. Most physicians did not have formal advocacy training in school or residency, but identify professional societies and peers as informal guides. Common support for advocacy were professional organizations, community partners, and employers. Time was the most common barrier to conducting advocacy work.
Conclusions. Physicians have a broad number of reasons for the importance of doing advocacy work, but identify key professional barriers to further engagement. Providing accessible opportunities through professional organizations and community partnerships may increase advocacy participation.
Влияние социально-экономических и демографических факторов на вероятность рождения недоношенного ребенка
Authors: Щевьёва Любовь Сергеевна 
Published: December 2022

В последние годы в Москве, как и в мире, наблюдается тенденция увеличения среднего возраста матери при рождении детей, что может приводить к увеличению вероятности мертворождения или рождения недоношенного ребенка, возможной окончательной бездетности, а также к плохому воздействию на состояние здоровья матери (Selvaratnam 2014: 4). На смещение пика первых рождений в 2018 г. на возрастную группу 24-26 лет, а вторых рождений на возрастную группу 31 год в России (Российская экономическая школа 2022) и в Москве в частности сказалось влияние материнского капитала как меры семейной политики, введенной в январе 2007 г. Для предотвращения патологий и отрицательных исходов беременности правительства в развитых странах предпринимают меры по наблюдению за здоровьем женщин, рожающих в более позднем возрасте, что важно для состояния женщин до, во время и после завершения беременности, и для здоровья их будущих детей. Необходимо модернизировать и российскую систему ведения беременности для обеспечения беременных и рожениц разных возрастов более качественными медицинскими услугами.
В данном исследовании была сформирована база данных на основе 15 тыс. обезличенных сканов медицинских свидетельств о рождении в московском регионе за 2011-2017 гг. С использованием Logit-моделей было подтверждено, что с увеличением возраста матери растет вероятность рождения недоношенного ребенка. При этом с каждым последующим ребенком также увеличивается вероятность недоношенности. Результаты оказались устойчивыми при добавлении ряда переменных в модель, таких как наличие высшего образования, очередность рождения и постановка на учет до 12-й недели беременности.
Брак и антихрист: столетие противостояния браку среди крестьянок Спасова согласия
Authors: Шукюров Абы Саррафович 
Published: December 2022

Рецензия на книгу Джона Бушнелла – американского историка, профессора Северо-Западного университета колледжа Вайнберга (США). В основе книги – описание практики безбрачия в XVIII-XIX веках у крестьянок из среды старообрядцев Спасова согласия и его влияние на жизнь крестьянских дворов. Автор серьезным образом дополняет и углубляет имеющиеся представления о разнообразии типов брачности среди крестьян в Российской империи. В какой степени ранняя и всеобщая брачность была универсальной моделью для представителей всех направлений православия? Книга будет полезна для широкого круга интерсующихся российской историей, начиная от крестьяноведов, демографов и историков периода Российской империи, и заканчивая рядовым читателем.
Cambios en los retornos de la educación en Bogotá entre 1997 y 2003
Authors: Forero Nohora Y. , Gamboa Luis Fernando 
Published: December 2022

Este artículo estima la tasa de retorno de la educación de la población asalariada en Bogotá para 1997 y 2003 teniendo como referencia la teoría del capital humano. Para la estimación se corrige el sesgo de selección por medio de la metodología de Heckman (1979). A diferencia de estudios anteriores, que usan la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares, en éste se utiliza la información disponible en la Encuesta de Calidad de Vida que también es representativa para Bogotá. Se encuentra que los retornos de la educación y de la experiencia potencial, así como la elasticidad horas-ingreso laboral y el ingreso laboral se reducen en el periodo posterior a la recesión económica. Palabras clave: ecuación de Mincer, retorno de la educación, sesgo de selección, teoría del capital humano. Clasificación JEL: C24, J31, J24, J38. Abstract: This paper estimates the returns to education in Bogotá in 1997 and 2003 by means of Heckman’s maximum likelihood methodology. The analytical framework used is Human Capital Theory. Instead of using the ‘Encuesta Nacional de Hogares’ (National Household Survey), as does current literature, we use the ‘Encuesta de Calidad de Vida’ (Life Quality Survey). We found a reduction after the economic recession (1999) in aspects such as the returns to education and the impact of experience in Bogotá between these years. There are also suggestions about a decrease in the labor income and in the hour-income elasticity. Keywords: Mincer equation, returns to education, selection bias, human capital theory. JEL classification: C24, J31, J24, J38. Résumé: Cet article calcule le taux de rendement de l’éducation sur le salariat dans la ville de Bogotà entre 1993 et 2003 dans le cadre de la théorie du capital humain. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons la méthodologie proposée par Heckman (1979) qui permet de corriger les biais de sélection. Nous utilisons les données disponibles dans l’Enquête de Qualité de Vie au lieu de l’Enquête Nationale pour les Foyers, les deux enquêtes étant significatives pour la ville de Bogotà. Nous montrons que les taux de rendement de l’éducation et de l’expérience potentielle ainsi que l’élasticité heurs-revenu du travail et le revenu du travail, se réduisent pendant la période qui a suivi la récession économique. Mots clés: équation de Mincer, rendement dans l’éducation, biais de sélection, théorie du capital humain. Classification JEL: C24, J31, J24, J38.
Oportunidades e barreiras à comunicação interprofissional no contexto da Covid-19: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Vargas Isadora Therezinha Neves do Couto , Souza Ândrea Cardoso de , Santos Carla de Gouvêa , Carvalho Ana Lamdin , Sousa Sandra Regina Peixoto de , Souza Marcone Ferreira de 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: Mapear, na literatura, evidências de oportunidades e barreiras que influenciam a comunicação interprofissional no cotidiano das equipes da Atenção Primária à Saúde e interferem na produção do cuidado do paciente ante a pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Revisão de escopo, conduzida em conformidade com as recomendações do Joanna Briggs Institute e a extensão PRISMA-ScR, cujo procedimento da estratégia de busca acontecerá a partir da definição dos vocabulários controlados e correspondentes, em combinações com operadores booleanos. Serão extraídos dados que constituem características bibliográficas e aspectos metodológicos dos estudos, além de elementos, atividades ou recursos empregados que oportunizam ou bloqueiam a comunicação interprofissional. As evidências mapeadas serão apresentadas em formato de diagramas, gráficos e síntese narrativa. Pressupõe-se que profissionais de diferentes núcleos de conhecimento assumam compromisso em menor ou maior grau dentro dos serviços. Outrossim, a comunicação interprofissional torna-se ferramenta essencial à melhoria do cuidado, especialmente ao enfrentamento de situações pandêmicas.
Heritage Language Long-Distance Acquisition in Remote Areas—Implementing Telecollaboration in Social Media to Increase Exposure to Polish Language and Culture
Authors: Krajka Jaroslaw , Gabryś-Sławińska Monika 
Published: December 2022

This paper reports on a study conducted during the implementation of the Polish language and culture promotion project, run by Maria Curie-Skłodowska University and financed by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange. In this project, Polish students were involved in telecollaboration with Brazilians from the Ijui region. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities of arranging heritage language acquisition through telecollaboration via social media. Due to the isolation of many communities, telecollaboration can be a useful method facilitating heritage language and culture acquisition across the world. This article used the case study method, in which the “Language Clinic” component of the project was taken under detailed scrutiny.
The project showed language shift and translanguaging as it happened—initially, the students from Brazil used English as a lingua franca and as a classroom language; however, once they grew more confident, they replaced English with Polish as the target language. For Polish student assistants, participation in the project brought about many benefits: increased orthophonic awareness, gaining an understanding of how careless articulation and inappropriate intonation of the utterance may lead to communication breakdown.
DISCOURSE AND DISCURSIVE MARKERS: EXPERIENCE OF LINGUISTIC, TERMINOLOGICAL AND LINGUISTIC-HISTORIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Tsarenko Natalia Mikhailovna 
Published: December 2022

Aim. To analyze historical formation of the terms “discourse” and “discursive marker” and their current interpretation.Methodology. Content analysis, as a key research method, enables the author to study the dictionaries of the linguistic terms as well as the researches devoted to the issues of discourse and discursive markers. The author analyzed the content of the terms, summarized the information and made a number of conclusions.Results. At the present stage of the development of linguistics, discourse remains a term closely related to the text and speech activity of a person, but its analysis enables the identification of the illocutionary and perlocutionary components of a speech utterance, simultaneously revealing the features of the speaker's cognitive activity. Discursive markers, as units of different speech parts, create "marks" in speech for its more accurate interpretation by the recipient, but do not change the propositional meaning of the utterance, merely supplying it with pragmatic information.Research implications. The study clarifies the modern terminological interpretation of the two concepts, namely discourse and discursive marker, thereby creating a basis for further analysis of discursive markers functioning in discourse.
The Scope of Imams' Knowledge from the Intellect and Narration Viewpoint
Authors: Ahmadian Chaharborj Mazaher , Shokri Chaharborj Mohammad 
Published: December 2022

Knowledge of religion and Sharia rulings is the one in which Imams are the most knowledgeable: knowledge of Qur'an and its exegesis, knowledge of the doctrinal and theological issues, and knowledge of the unseen, which has been granted to Imam by Divine permission. Imam is also aware of past and future events. Knowledge of the deaths and disasters is also in the scope of Imams' knowledge. Imam also knows about the knowledge of the prophets and angels and mankind's inner state. Imam is able to speak with everyone in his/her language. He knows what is happening in the heavens and the earth. He masters politics and governing methods and is the most knowledgeable person of his time since without knowing politics, it is not possible to govern. The present descriptive-analytical study aims to investigate and determine the scope of Imams' knowledge the intellect and narration viewpoint. It can be concluded the Imam is considered the most knowledgeable person of his time in all areas. He is aware of all the specific and general affairs, even the unseen. Using this extensive knowledge and with Divine permission, he attempts to explain the truth of Islam. He governs using science-based politics and leads the world of Islam in line with the Divine goals of Islam.
"Let the People Come Inside"
Authors: Cooney Julianne , Dunmoyer Nate , Gaston Phoenyx , Hernandez Melissa , Kinkade Max , McAuliffe Evan , ReVille Emma Grace , Robinson Idahosa , Whiting Carter 
Published: December 2022

Visit stories.tcu.edu/forbo to read more about this project, about "For BoL A Play Inspired by the Murder of Botham Jean by Officer Amber Guyger," and about the For Bo Initiative, linked below.
Let the People Come Inside" is a collaborative student project developed after students in Ayvaunn Penn's Thatre classes expressed a growing desire to discuss racial injustice. Sensing this, Professor Penn accellerated her timeline for her then in-progress work, “For Bo: A Play Inspired by the Murder of Botham Jean by Officer Amber Guyger," which she had begun in early 2020 and was still developing. When another police officer fatally shot Atatiana Jefferson in her home—this time, just four miles from TCU’s campus in Fort Worth, Texas—Penn resolved that “the conversation needed to happen now.”
In clinically hyperthyroid cats, is I-131 treatment superior to thyroidectomy in normalising serum T4 level?
Authors: Davies Alexander 
Published: December 2022

PICO question
In clinically hyperthyroid cats, is iodine-131 (I-131) treatment superior to unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy in normalising serum thyroxine (T4) levels?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment.
The number and type of study designs reviewed
35 papers were critically reviewed. These were mostly retrospective studies with a small proportion of prospective cohort studies.
Strength of evidence
Moderate.
Outcomes reported
More papers were available evaluating the eﬀect of radioiodine therapy on T4 levels compared to thyroidectomy. Long-term follow-up of T4 is a relatively new component of study designs. Most papers suggested between 40–87% cats had normal T4 6 months after treatment. 19–47% cats receiving unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy, and 100% cats receiving radioiodine therapy were in long-term remission in one study.
Conclusion
In view of the of evidence and outcomes from the studies, there is moderate evidence that I-131 treatment is superior to unilateral or bilateral thyroidectomy.

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Pola Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Siswa Tuna Rungu Wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan
Authors: Suyudi M. , Prakarsa Anang 
Published: December 2022

Sekarang ini sekolah atau lembaga pendidikan untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus masih sangat minim, terbukti sekolah atau lembaga ini biasa dijumpai di tengah-tengah kota saja. Fakta menunjukkan bahwa, masih banyak anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus kurang mendapat perhatian. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan tahun pelajaran dan bagaimana implikasi pembelajaran pendidikan sikap keagamaan pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pola pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan dilaksanakan mulai dari pemetaan, penyajian materi dan latihan. Proses pelaksanaan pola pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan mulai dari komunikasi, keaktifan siswa, kesesuaian dengan RPP dan hasil belajar. Implikasi pembelajaran pendidikan sikap beragamaan pada siswa tunarungu wicara di SDLB Negeri Punung Pacitan ada empat bentuk yaitu iman, ibadah akhlak, dan amaliah.