bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Relationships Between Sound Acceptability, Emotional Reactivity, and Personality
Authors: Huber Rachel J. , Johnson Jani A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationships between emotional reactivity (ER), measures of personality, and sound acceptability (SA) in typically hearing young adults and to determine whether ER and specific personality traits were related to overall SA.

Method:
This exploratory survey study included measures of personality, ER, and SA ratings. Fifty-three typically hearing young adults (18–30 years old) participated.

Results:
Relationships between general ER and personality traits were evaluated. Positive associations were noted between reports of positive reactivity and extraversion and agreeableness and general negative reactivity and neuroticism. A small negative association between agreeableness and negative reactivity was observed.
Relationships between ER, personality traits, and SA were evaluated. The personality trait agreeableness was positively related to SA ratings for transient and episodic loud sounds and episodic average sounds, and negative reactivity was negatively associated with SA ratings for transient loud sounds. Regression analysis indicated that whereas negative ER explained some variance of SA ratings, agreeableness did not further explain any variance in SA ratings.

Conclusions:
This study highlighted the close relationships between some personality traits and ER and demonstrated that aspects of these traits impact perceived SA. For these typically hearing young adults, SA ratings were driven by different combinations of loudness and duration of the sound and further influenced by ER. Although this study focused on typically hearing young adults, the results suggest that evaluating ER could help in identifying those who might have reduced SA. These findings provide a rationale for further investigation of the impact of these variables on amplified SA for amplification users.
Key problems of gas‐fired power plants participating in peak load regulation: A review
Authors: Wang Gang , Bi Mingde , Fan Haifeng , Fan Yihui , Huang Cheng , Shi Yiyue , Liu Wei , Liu Di , Hua Haochen 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe peak regulation capacity of gas‐fired power plants has always been an important flexibility resource of the power grid. Under the guidance of carbon emission reduction, the coal power units are gradually shut down, making the role of gas‐fired power plants more important. However, in practice, gas‐fired power plants often fail to show satisfactory flexibility. The main reasons are as follows: (1) Part of the capacity mechanism fails to effectively encourage gas‐fired power plants to provide reliable flexibility and (2) the unreliability of fuel supply for gas‐fired power plants. Aiming at these problems, the current capacity mechanism in different countries is first summarised and the applicability of the capacity mechanism for gas‐fired power plants under the government regulation and market‐oriented environment is analysed, respectively. Then, the characteristics of power dispatching and gas dispatching are analysed to explore the internal reasons for the unreliable fuel supply in gas‐fired power plants. Based on the above analysis, the gas‐electric coordination mechanism adapted to different development stages is proposed to solve the problem that the flexibility of gas‐fired power plants cannot be guaranteed. In summary, through the research of this study, it is found that the main reason for the limited flexibility of gas‐fired power plants is the lack of coordination among multiple entities belonging to different energy systems, such as electricity and gas. The cooperation mechanism proposed is an attempt to realise the cooperation between the electric system and the gas system, which provides the reference for closer collaboration among multiple energy systems in the future.
Formulation of nanoemulsion carriers containing Pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium) and Gijavash (Froriepia subpinnata) essential oils for enriching Doogh (Iranian dairy drink)
Authors: Habibvand Marzieh , Yousefi Mahsa , Ahmed Salar Ali , Hassanzadeh Hamed 
Published: December 2022

AbstractToday, the increasing use of chemical preservatives in foods is considered one of the main problems in food industries. This study aimed to produce the pasteurised Doogh (Iranian yogurt drink) containing a nanoemulsion of essential oil (EO) with appropriate quality. A factorial test based on a completely randomised design with two treatments in three levels, including EO type (pennyroyal, Gijavash, and their equal combination) and a control sample was applied to assess the physicochemical and sensory properties of Doogh. The highest negative zeta potential and antioxidant activity percentage were observed in the sample containing the nanoemulsion of pennyroyal and enriched with a combination of two essential oils. The microbial evaluation results indicated that the total microorganism count was minimised in the Doogh containing the nanoemulsion of Gijavash. The nanoemulsions of pennyroyal and Gijavash can be added into Doogh formulation to produce a new product with maximum sensory acceptability.
SN 2020qlb: A hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova with well-characterized light curve undulations
Authors: West S. L. , Lunnan R. , Omand C. M. B. , Kangas T. , Schulze S. , Strotjohann N. L. , Yang S. , Fransson C. , Sollerman J. , Perley D. , Yan L. , Chen T.-W. , Chen Z. H. , Taggart K. , Fremling C. , Bloom J. S. , Drake A. , Graham M. J. , Kasliwal M. M. , Laher R. , Medford M. S. , Neill J. D. , Riddle R. , Shupe D. 
Published: December 2022

Context. SN 2020qlb (ZTF20abobpcb) is a hydrogen-poor superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) that is among the most luminous (maximum Mg = −22.25 mag) and that has one of the longest rise times (77 days from explosion to maximum). We estimate the total radiated energy to be > 2.1 × 1051 erg. SN 2020qlb has a well-sampled light curve that exhibits clear near and post peak undulations, a phenomenon seen in other SLSNe, whose physical origin is still unknown.
Aims. We discuss the potential power source of this immense explosion as well as the mechanisms behind its observed light curve undulations.
Methods. We analyze photospheric spectra and compare them to other SLSNe-I. We constructed the bolometric light curve using photometry from a large data set of observations from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), Liverpool Telescope (LT), and Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory and compare it with radioactive, circumstellar interaction and magnetar models. Model residuals and light curve polynomial fit residuals are analyzed to estimate the undulation timescale and amplitude. We also determine host galaxy properties based on imaging and spectroscopy data, including a detection of the [O III]λ4363, auroral line, allowing for a direct metallicity measurement.
Results. We rule out the Arnett 56Ni decay model for SN 2020qlb’s light curve due to unphysical parameter results. Our most favored power source is the magnetic dipole spin-down energy deposition of a magnetar. Two to three near peak oscillations, intriguingly similar to those of SN 2015bn, were found in the magnetar model residuals with a timescale of 32 ± 6 days and an amplitude of 6% of peak luminosity. We rule out centrally located undulation sources due to timescale considerations; and we favor the result of ejecta interactions with circumstellar material (CSM) density fluctuations as the source of the undulations.
Leitung von Endoskopieabteilungen – Führungserleben
und Arbeiten im multidisziplinären Team
Authors: Beilenhoff Ulrike , Heinemann Dorothee , Himmelsbach Lucia , Gabriele Pfeifer Ute , Schmitt Klaus , Schweizer Rebecca 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungLeitungen von Endoskopie und – Funktionsabteilungen haben ein
umfangreiches Aufgabenfeld, das Personalführung, administrative und
organisatorische Aufgaben umfasst.
Methode Mit Hilfe eines Fragebogens wurde das Führungserleben von
Endoskopieleitungen in Deutschland evaluiert und in einem Workshop
weiterentwickelt.
Ergebnisse Endoskopieabteilungen arbeiten vielerorts für mehrere
Fachbereiche. Die Kombination Gastroenterologie und Pneumologie tritt am
häufigsten auf. Herausforderungen für Endoskopieleitungen
ergeben sich unter anderem aus der Altersstruktur der Teams, der Kombinationen
der Fachbereiche und der Sandwich-Position als Leitung im
multidisziplinären Team. Gezielte Delegation von Aufgaben entlasten die
Leitungen und fördern die Mitarbeiter. Innovative
Führungsmodelle sind hilfreich, um Burnout und Teamproblemen
vorzubeugen.
Adipositas aus viszeralonkologischer Perspektive
Authors: Hasenberg Till , König Barbara 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungWeltweit sind 40% der Erwachsenen von Übergewicht und Adipositas betroffen. Neben den bekannten adipositasassoziierten Komorbiditäten, wie Diabetes mellitus Typ 2, arteriellem Hypertonus
oder der Steatosis hepatitis u. a., rückt der Einfluss eines erhöhten Körpergewichts auf das Risiko maligner Erkrankungen in den Fokus. Für mehr als 20 Tumorarten ist ein gewichtsabhängiger
Prävalenzanstieg belegt, wobei die pathophysiologischen Einflüsse vielfältig sind und unterschiedlichste Aspekte der Tumorentstehung umfassen. Hier zu nennen sind chronische
Entzündungsprozesse, Hyperinsulinämie und Insulinresistenz, verschiedene Wachstumsfaktoren und Geschlechtshormone. Auch im viszeralonkologischen Krankengut finden sich zahlreiche Tumoren,
deren Erkrankungsrisiko mit dem Körpergewicht teilweise deutlich ansteigt. Dies zeigt sich u. a. beim kolorektalen Karzinom, hepatozellulären Karzinom, Adenokarzinom von Pankreas und
Ösophagus sowie beim Kardiakarzinom. Da die Adipositas als grundsätzlich vermeidbare oder ursächlich behandelbare Krebsursache angesehen werden muss, beschäftigt sich diese Übersichtsarbeit
zum einen mit dem Einfluss einer Adipositas auf die Prävalenz viszeralonkologisch relevanter Tumoren sowie deren Prävention und Therapie. Zum anderen wird die aktuelle Datenlage zum Einfluss
adipositaschirurgischer Eingriffe auf die Tumorprävalenz dargestellt. Nach bariatrischen Eingriffen kann beim Adenokarzinom des Pankreas und beim hepatozellulären Karzinom eine deutlich
geringere Malignomprävalenz beobachtet werden, gerade bei Letzterem kann dieser Effekt durch den mit der Gewichtsreduktion einhergehenden Rückgang der nicht alkoholischen Fettlebererkrankung
(NAFLD) erklärt werden. Beim kolorektalen Karzinom hingegen zeigen die verfügbaren Daten ein eher inhomogenes Bild. Bei Malignomen des ösophagealen Übergangs wiederum wird, trotz der
berechtigten Sorge, dass bariatrische Operationen (insbesondere die Schlauchmagenresektion) zu einer refluxbedingten erhöhten Prävalenz von Barrett-Karzinomen führen, keine relevante
Erhöhung der Malignomrate beobachtet.
Aligning Semantic Interoperability Frameworks with the FOXS Stack for FAIR Health Data
Authors: Meredith John , Whitehead Nik , Dacey Michael 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Background FAIR Guiding Principles present a synergy with the use cases for digital health records, in that clinical data need to be found, accessible within a range of environments, and data must interoperate between systems and subsequently reused. The use of HL7 FHIR, openEHR, IHE XDS, and SNOMED CT (FOXS) together represents a specification to create an open digital health platform for modern health care applications.
Objectives To describe where logical FOXS components align to the European Open Science Cloud Interoperability Framework (EOSC-IF) reference architecture for semantic interoperability. This should provide a means of defining if FOXS aligns to FAIR principles and to establish the data models and structures that support longitudinal care records as being fit to underpin scientific research.
Methods The EOSC-IF Semantic View is a representation of semantic interoperability where meaning is preserved between systems and users. This was analyzed and cross-referenced with FOXS architectural components, mapping concepts, and objects that describe content such as catalogues and semantic artifacts.
Results Majority of conceptual Semantic View components were featured within the FOXS architecture. Semantic Business Objects are composed of a range of elements such as openEHR archetypes and templates, FHIR resources and profiles, SNOMED CT concepts, and XDS document identifiers. Semantic Functional Content comprises catalogues of metadata that were also supported by openEHR and FHIR tools.
Conclusions Despite some elements of EOSC-IF being vague (e.g., FAIR Digital Object), there was a broad conformance to the framework concepts and the components of a FOXS platform. This work supports a health-domain-specific view of semantic interoperability and how this may be achieved to support FAIR data for health research via a standardized framework.
Establishing a Point-of-Care Virtual Planning and 3D Printing Program
Authors: Sears Victoria A. , Morris Jonathan M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractVirtual surgical planning (VSP) and three-dimensional (3D) printing have become a standard of care at our institution, transforming the surgical care of complex patients. Patient-specific, anatomic models and surgical guides are clinically used to improve multidisciplinary communication, presurgical planning, intraoperative guidance, and the patient informed consent. Recent innovations have allowed both VSP and 3D printing to become more accessible to various sized hospital systems. Insourcing such work has several advantages including quicker turnaround times and increased innovation through collaborative multidisciplinary teams. Centralizing 3D printing programs at the point-of-care provides a greater cost-efficient investment for institutions. The following article will detail capital equipment needs, institutional structure, operational personnel, and other considerations necessary in the establishment of a POC manufacturing program.
Virtual Surgical Planning and Three-Dimensional Printing in Rhinoplasty
Authors: Townsend Alexandra , Tepper Oren M. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractRecent developments in three-dimensional (3D) imaging technology offer a more comprehensive means of assessing facial features. 3D printing allows for the transition of planning from simply a preoperative tool to an intraoperative device with the use of tools such as 3D-printed cutting guides, marking guides, or positioning guides. With the advent of 3D printing technology, 3D surface images can now be used to generate new medical models, devices, or tools to assist with rhinoplasty during preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative phases. In the field of rhinoplasty, 3D printing can be applied in three main areas: (1) reference models, (2) surgical guides, and (3) nasal splints. The value of 3D imaging extends far beyond the benefits of “conversion” during a preoperative consultation and has the potential to greatly enhance the overall treatment of rhinoplasty patients with enhanced communication and personalized devices that can be used during surgery and in the postoperative phase.
Tanzania’s solidarity tax
Authors: Nyonzo Francis 
Published: December 2022

SUMMARY
Financial services are important for development. Most people in developing countries lack access to financial services. The availability of financial services on mobile phones has made these services accessible to people who previously lacked access. Economists have recommended that infrastructure and tax systems be improved in order to enable more people to benefit from mobile financial services. However, in 2021 the Tanzanian government introduced levies on mobile transactions and airtime, which increased the costs of transactions, contrary to the advice of economists. This briefing discusses the taxes on mobile money transactions and their economic legitimacy, considering the fact that the country was not in an emergency and that there are revenue losses.
Effect of the annealing treatment on structural and transport properties of thermoelectric Sm
y
(Fe
x
Ni1−x
)4Sb12 thin films
Authors: Latronico Giovanna , Mele Paolo , Sekine Chihiro , Wei Pan Sian , Singh Saurabh , Takeuchi Tsunehiro , Bourgès Cédric , Baba Takahiro , Mori Takao , Manfrinetti Pietro , Artini Cristina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The crystallographic and transport properties of thin films fabricated by pulsed laser deposition and belonging to the Sm
y
(Fe
x
Ni1-x
)4Sb12 filled skutterudite system were studied with the aim to unveil the effect exerted by temperature and duration of thermal treatments on structural and thermoelectric features. The importance of annealing treatments in Ar atmosphere up to 523 K was recognized, and the thermal treatment performed at 473 K for 3 h was selected as the most effective in improving the material properties. With respect to the corresponding bulk compositions, a significant enhancement in phase purity, as well as an increase in electrical conductivity and a drop in room temperature thermal conductivity, were observed in annealed films. The low thermal conductivity, in particular, can be deemed as deriving from the reduced dimensionality and the consequent substrate/film interfacial stress, coupled with the nanometric grain size.
Heavy metal deposition temperature tuned spin pumping efficiency control in permalloy/tantalum bilayers
Authors: Priyanka P , Makani N H , Banerjee R , Sarkar I 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Spin pumping is a key property for spintronic application that can be realized in heavy metal/ferromagnet bilayers. Here we demonstrate the possibility of improving spin pumping in permalloy (Py)/tantalum (Ta) bilayers through control of Ta heavy metal deposition temperature. Through a combination of structural and ferromagnetic resonance based magnetization dynamics study, we reveal the role of Ta deposition temperature in improving spin mixing conductance which is a key parameter for spin pumping across the Py/Ta interface. The results show that by depositing Ta above room temperature, a high spin mixing conductance of 7.7 ×1018 m−2 is obtained with α-Ta layer. The results present an understanding of the correlation between heavy metal deposition temperature and interface structure improvement and consequent control of spin pumping in Py/Ta bilayers.
Discretized hexagonal boron nitride quantum emitters and their chemical interconversion
Authors: Kozawa Daichi , Li Sylvia Xin , Ichihara Takeo , Rajan Ananth Govind , Gong Xun , He Guangwei , Koman Volodymyr B , Zeng Yuwen , Kuehne Matthias , Silmore Kevin S , Parviz Dorsa , Liu Pingwei , Liu Albert Tianxiang , Faucher Samuel , Yuan Zhe , Warner Jamie , Blankschtein Daniel , Strano Michael S 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Quantum emitters in two-dimensional hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) are of significant interest because of their unique photophysical properties, such as single-photon emission at room temperature, and promising applications in quantum computing and communications. The photoemission from hBN defects covers a wide range of emission energies but identifying and modulating the properties of specific emitters remain challenging due to uncontrolled formation of hBN defects. In this study, more than 2000 spectra are collected consisting of single, isolated zero-phonon lines (ZPLs) between 1.59 and 2.25 eV from diverse sample types. Most of ZPLs are organized into seven discretized emission energies. All emitters exhibit a range of lifetimes from 1 to 6 ns, and phonon sidebands offset by the dominant lattice phonon in hBN near 1370 cm−1. Two chemical processing schemes are developed based on water and boric acid etching that generate or preferentially interconvert specific emitters, respectively. The identification and chemical interconversion of these discretized emitters should significantly advance the understanding of solid-state chemistry and photophysics of hBN quantum emission.
Detailed dosimetric evaluation of inter-fraction and respiratory motion in lung stereotactic body radiation therapy based on daily 4D cone beam CT images
Authors: Huesa-Berral Carlos , Juan-Cruz Celia , van Kranen Simon , Rossi Maddalena , Belderbos José , Diego Azcona Juan , Burguete Javier , Sonke Jan-Jakob 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objective. Periodic respiratory motion and inter-fraction variations are sources of geometric uncertainty in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) of pulmonary lesions. This study extensively evaluates and validates the separate and combined dosimetric effect of both factors using 4D-CT and daily 4D-cone beam CT (CBCT) dose accumulation scenarios. Approach. A first cohort of twenty early stage or metastatic disease lung cancer patients were retrospectively selected to evaluate each scenario. The planned-dose (3DRef) was optimized on a 3D mid-position CT. To estimate the dosimetric impact of respiratory motion (4DRef), inter-fractional variations (3DAcc) and the combined effect of both factors (4DAcc), three dose accumulation scenarios based on 4D-CT, daily mid-cone beam CT (CBCT) position and 4D-CBCT were implemented via CT-CT/CT-CBCT deformable image registration (DIR) techniques. Each scenario was compared to 3DRef. A separate cohort of ten lung SBRT patients was selected to validate DIR techniques. The distance discordance metric (DDM) was implemented per voxel and per patient for tumor and organs at risk (OARs), and the dosimetric impact for CT-CBCT DIR geometric errors was calculated. Main results. Median and interquartile range (IQR) of the dose difference per voxel were 0.05/2.69 Gy and −0.12/2.68 Gy for

3

D
Acc

−
3

D
Ref

and

4

D
Acc

−
3

D
Ref

.

For

4

D
Ref

−
3

D
Ref

the IQR was considerably smaller −0.15/0.78 Gy. These findings were confirmed by dose volume histogram parameters calculated in tumor and OARs. For CT-CT/CT-CBCT DIR validation, DDM (95th percentile) was highest for heart (6.26 mm)/spinal cord (8.00 mm), and below 3 mm for tumor and the rest of OARs. The dosimetric impact of CT-CBCT DIR errors was below 2 Gy for tumor and OARs. Significance. The dosimetric impact of inter-fraction variations were shown to dominate those of periodic respiration in SBRT for pulmonary lesions. Therefore, treatment evaluation and dose-effect studies would benefit more from dose accumulation focusing on day-to-day changes then those that focus on respiratory motion.
The encapsulation of atomically-thin MgB2-based superconductors in two-dimensional material bilayers
Authors: Haidar El-Abed , Abdulkader Tawfik Sherif , Stampfl Catherine 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) superconductors are a class of materials with unique properties that can potentially exhibit novel superconductivity at a reduced dimensionality, as well as pave the way for miniaturizing superconducting devices at the atomic limit. However, such materials are highly sensitive to interaction with their substrates and the environment, and therefore it is necessary to find potential methods for chemically isolating them. We address this problem by examining the possibility of isolating the medium-temperature 2D MgB2-based superconductors. We examine two possible structures: the monolayer stoichiometric MgB2 and the B-caged Mg3B8 structure. By solving the anisotropic Eliashberg equations, we predict that the latter possesses

T
c

∼
50

K upon application of a small lateral (3% tensile) strain, with an electron–phonon coupling of 0.88. To investigate protecting the superconductivity of these two layers, we apply density functional theory calculations to examine their encapsulation in a graphene bilayer or a hexagonal boron nitride bilayer. We find that both have high potential as encapsulation systems to protect the superconductivity of the 2D MgB2-based superconductors, in particular B-caged (B–Mg)
n
systems.