bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento motor de recém-nascidos de baixo peso nas unidades de cuidados intermediários neonatais convencionais
Authors: Martins Gabriele Nicolly dos Santos , Araújo Maria Valdeleda Uchoa Moraes , Campos Mara Marusia Martins Sampaio , Moura Marcelle Ferreira , Paz Luana Amaral , Barroso Auralice Maria Rebouças Machado , Delmiro Ana Lúcia do Carmo , Santos Rebeka Ancelmo dos , Chaves Maria Audilene dos Santos 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de alterações do desenvolvimento motor dos recém-nascidos de baixo peso nas Unidades de Cuidados Intermediários Neonatais Convencionais (UCINCO). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, observacional, descritivo e quantitativorealizado em um hospital de referência do Ceará. Os dados foram coletados através dos prontuários e de uma avaliação utilizando a Alberta Motor Scale. Foram incluídos no estudo os recém-nascidos internados nas UCINCOs, com idade gestacional ≥40 semanas, de ambos os sexos, após 72 horas de vida, em ar ambiente, etc. Foram excluídos os recém-nascidos com síndromes ou malformações, sob uso de oxigenoterapia e outros. Resultados: Foram avaliados 30 recém-nascidos de baixo peso. A maioria eram prematuros, do sexo feminino e 50% pequenos para a idade gestacional. Em relação ao desenvolvimento motor, 36,7% dos recém-nascidos apresentaram atraso, 26,7% risco para atraso e 36,7% apresentaram desenvolvimento motor normal. O gênero dos recém-nascidos e a idade da mãe apresentaram-se associados, estatisticamente, ao desenvolvimento motor. Conclusão: A maioria da amostra analisada apresentou atraso ou risco de atraso para desenvolvimento motor. Somente o gênero e a idade materna apresentaram associação significativa.
Uma análise acerca das características da púrpura trombocitopênica trombótica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Fonseca Gabriel de Lima Machado da , Santos Maria Thereza Castilho dos , Lima Emílio Pandeló , Fonseca Tarcila Silveira de Paula , Cerqueira João Pedro Franco , Conceição Willian Faustino da , Sousa Marianna Ramalho de , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Púrpura Trombocitopênica Trombótica (PTT). Revisão bibliográfica: A PTT é uma das microangiopatias trombóticas, caracterizada pela formação espontânea de trombos na microcirculação. É definida clinicamente por anemia hemolítica microangiopática (MAHA) e trombocitopenia moderada a grave, com ou sem sinais e sintomas de disfunção de órgão-alvo associada, incluindo envolvimento neurológico, cardíaco, gastrointestinal e renal. A PTT pode ser causada por deficiência hereditária grave da atividade plasmática da ADAMTS13 resultante de mutações na ADAMTS13 (uma desintegrina e metaloprotease com um motivo trombospondina tipo 1, membro 13), referida como TTP hereditária ou congênita, além de poder ser autoimune ou adquirida. Considerações finais: A PTT é uma das microangiopatias trombóticas, sendo uma emergência médica que requer rápido diagnóstico e manejo urgente em decorrência de suas complicações sistêmicas como infarto agudo do miocárdio e acidente vascular encefálico. É caracterizada por trombocitopenia com esquistócitos no esfregaço de sangue periférico, anemia, disfunção renal e bilirrubinemia indireta devido à anemia hemolítica intravascular. Dessa forma, é essencial a atenção ao paciente com PTT a fim de propiciar adequado diagnóstico e tratamento evitando, assim, desfechos desfavoráveis.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Literasi Sains untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Materi Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan
Authors: Zahroh Dwi Aulia , Yuliani Yuliani 
Published: July 2022

Pendidikan abad 21 memiliki tuntutan bahwa peserta didik diharapkan dapat menguasai keterampilan 4C (critical thinking, collaborative, creativity, communication) sebagai indikator pembelajaran yang dapat dicapai melalui pengembangan lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD) berbasis literasi sains yang memuat kompetensi literasi sains dan diintegrasikan dengan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Materi biologi yang berpotensi sebagai pembelajaran berbasis literasi sains karena sangat berkaitan dengan kehidupan nyata yaitu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Pengembangan e-LKPD menggunakan model 4D (define, design, development, disseminate) tanpa tahap disseminate. Validitas e-LKPD diperoleh dari hasil validasi pakar, kepraktisan e-LKPD diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan keterlaksanaan e-LKPD, keefektifan e-LKPD diperoleh dari hasil belajar dan respon peserta didik. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Uji coba e-LKPD secara terbatas pada 20 peserta didik kelas XII MIPA 1 SMAN 1 Tarik Sidoarjo. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi metode validasi, observasi, tes, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi e-LKPD yang dikembangkan memperoleh rerata persentase 98,38% (sangat valid), kepraktisan e-LKPD memperoleh rerata persentase 97,65% (sangat praktis), keefektifan e-LKPD diperoleh dari ketuntasan hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 100% (sangat baik), rerata persentase hasil belajar indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 90% (sangat baik), respon peserta didik memperoleh rerata persentase 94% (efektif). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka e-LKPD berbasis literasi sains untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang dikembangkan telah dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD), literasi sains, keterampilan berpikir kritis, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan.
Length of stay in Denmark before HIV diagnosis and linkage to care: a population-based study of migrants living with HIV, Denmark, 1995 to 2020
Authors: Borchmann Olivia , Omland Lars Haukali , Gerstoft Jan , Larsen Carsten Schade , Johansen Isik Somuncu , Lunding Suzanne , Jensen Janne , Obel Niels , Hansen Ann-Brit Eg 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundMigrants face an increased risk of HIV infection and late presentation for HIV care.AimTo examine delays in HIV diagnosis, linkage to care (LTC), and risk of late presentation for migrants living with HIV in Denmark.MethodsWe conducted a population-based, nationwide study of adult migrants (n = 2,166) presenting for HIV care between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 2020 in Denmark. Time from immigration to HIV diagnosis and from diagnosis to LTC, and late presentation were assessed, stratified by migrants’ geographical regions of origin, using descriptive statistics.ResultsThe demographics of the migrant population changed over time. Overall, migrants diagnosed with HIV after immigration to Denmark resided a median of 3.7 (IQR: 0.8–10.2) years in Denmark before diagnosis. Median time from HIV diagnosis to LTC was 6 (IQR: 0–24) days. Migrants diagnosed with HIV infection before immigration had a median of 38 (IQR: 0–105) days from arrival in Denmark to LTC. The corresponding median times for 2015–20 alone were 4.1 (IQR: 0.9–13.1) years, 0 (IQR: 0–8) days, and 62 (IQR: 25–152) days, respectively. The overall proportion of late presentation among migrants diagnosed with HIV after immigration was 60%, and highest among migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and East and South Asia.ConclusionHIV diagnosis is still substantially delayed in Danish migrants, while LTC is timely. The proportions with late presentation are high. These results call for targeted interventions to reduce the number of migrants with undiagnosed HIV infections and of late presenters.
Arti dan fungsi bejana batu berbentuk lembu di Situs Batu Banteng, Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Galeswangi Rakai Hino 
Published: July 2022

Bejana batu berbentuk lembu yang terdapat di Situs Batu Banteng, Selobanteng, Banyuglugur, Sitobondo, Jawa Timur memiliki ciri khas berupa prasasti berangka tahun 1325 Śaka (1403 M). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan arti dan fungsi bejana batu tersebut melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang meliputi studi pustaka, transliterasi, dan penerjemahan prasasti. Bejana batu di Situs Batu Banteng menunjukkan adanya indikasi pergeseran dari konsep tambragomukha dalam ajaran Buddha Mahayana menjadi sarana penyucian dosa sebelum seseorang memasuki mandala kadewaguruan.
Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam masa prasejarah berdasarkan temuan arkeologis Gua Arca, Pulau Kangean, Jawa Timur
Authors: Alifah Nfn. , Widianto Harry , Arrozain Mohammad Dziyaul Fikriy , Purnamasari Rizka , Suniarti Yuni , Ansyori Mirza 
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini membahas tentang eksplorasi dan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam oleh penghuni gua. Data yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah hasil ekskavasi situs Gua Arca di Pulau Kangean, Sumenep, Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan analisis ekofak dan analisis residu mikrobotani pada artefak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pola adaptasi dari penghuni pulau ini, dengan melakukan eksplorasi maksimal terhadap sumber daya alam di darat dan laut. Pada periode awal hunian sekitar 6000 BP, terjadi pemanfaatan sumber daya darat yang cukup dominan berupa binatang dengan habitat hutan terbuka, yaitu Cervidae, Bovidae, Macaca sp., dan binatang kecil seperti Cercopithecidae, Rodentia dan Varanidae. Pada periode setelahnya, sekitar 900 BP, terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam. Pemanfaatan sumber daya laut menjadi lebih dominan, yang sebagian besar diperoleh dari lingkungan perairan mangrove dan daerah pasang surut. Tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan antara lain pisang liar, padi liar, kelapa, umbi, dan penggunaan intensif tanaman Zingiberacea.
Preparatoin, Characterization and Phenol Adsorption of Mangifera kemanga Blume Seed
Authors: Mardiah Siti Hadiati , Arrisujaya Dian , Susanty Devy , Yuliani Nia 
Published: July 2022

The potential of Mangifera kemanga Blume., an inexpensive biosorbent, for removing of hazardous substances such as phenols from its aqueous solution has been studied. The authors used Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrometers, and quantification to study the morphology and characterization of Mangifera kemanga Blume. seeds (MKS) biomass, as well as batch experiments to determine the percentage of phenol removed when pH, contact period, biosorbent dosage, and phenol concentration were varied. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models had been used to interpret the experimental results. The optimal values found in our research correspond to a pH of 6 for an MKS dosage of 35 g/L and a contact time of 45 minutes for initial phenol concentrations ranging from 5 to 25 mg/L. The result indicated that MKS was a particularly successful adsorbent for phenol chemisorption from aqueous solution.Keywords: adsorption; endemic; Bogor; Mangifera kemanga; phenol
Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of The Fraction of Endophytic Fungus Derived from Sambiloto Flowers (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees)
Authors: Febria Firda , Suryelita Suryelita , Riga Riga 
Published: July 2022

Sambiloto is one of the plants in Acanthaceae family obtaining antibacterial compounds. Another source to identify the antibacterial compounds from sambiloto is endophytic fungus. The study aimed to observe the antibacterial activity and phytochemical constituents of the fractions of endophytic fungus isolated from sambiloto flowers (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees). Endophytic fungus was extracted using ethyl acetate to give the crude extract. The crude extract was fractioned by Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (VLC) using hexane-ethyl acetate as the solvents to give 17 fractions. In addition, 7 fractions were created by combining the identical stain patterns on the chromatograms. The phytochemical composition of the isolate fraction has been tested, and it was proven that it contained terpenoid and steroid components. The antibacterial activity of the 7 fractions was also examined using the disc diffusion method with a concentration of 5%. The semi-polar fraction actively inhibits bacterial growth.Keywords: antibacterial; Andrographis paniculata; fractination; phytochemical; endophytic fungus ABSTRAKAktivitas Antibakteri dan Kandungan Fitokimia dari Fraksi Jamur Endofitik pada Bunga Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees)Sambiloto adalah salah satu tanaman dalam famili Acanthaceae yang dilaporkan menghasilkan senyawa antibakteri. Sumber lain untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa antibakteri dari tumbuhan sambiloto adalah jamur endofitik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengamati aktivitas antibakteri serta kandungan fitokimia dari fraksi jamur endofitik pada bunga sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees). Jamur endofitik diekstraksi dengan etil asetat dan menghasilkan ekstrak pekat. Ekstrak pekat difraksinasi menggunakan metode Kromatografi Cair Vakum (KCV) menghasiilan 17 fraksi. Berdasarkan analisis noda pada kromatogram, fraksi tersebut digabungkan sehingga diperoleh tujuh fraksi. Ketujuh fraksi tersebut diuji kandungan fitokimianya yang menunjukkan positif mengandung senyawa terpenoid dan steroid. Ketujuh fraksi juga diuji aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5% . Fraksi yang bersifat semipolar lebih efektif menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri.Kata kunci: Andrographis paniculata; antibakteri; fitokimia; fraksinasi; jamur endofitik
Pelatihan Penulisan Makalah Mahasiswa Dalam Menghindari Plagiarisme Pada Aplikasi Turnitin
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Nawawi Hizwan , Matje Irman , Ode Muhamad Nur Intan , Yusnan Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Plagiarisme dapat diminimalisir dengan menggunakan software aplikasi Turnitin. Software ini berfungsi untuk mendeteksi persamaan kata dan kalimat yang terdapat pada makalah mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan UM Buton, sehingga kelihatan keaslianya (originil) atau tidak. Masalah ini perlu dilakukan dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran mahasiswa dalam membuat makalah yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan ini merupakan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), Tahapan pelaksanaan program kegiatan pelatihan penulisan makalah pada mahasiswa dalam menghindari plagiarisme aplikasi turnitin. Pada tahap awal pengabdian ini, mahasiswa diketahui bahwa 14 orang atau 100% mahasiswa mendapatkan kategori tinggi. Setelah dilakukan pelatihan, diketahui dari 14 mahasiswa terdapat 2 mahasiswa atau 14,28% mendapatkan kategori sedang, dan 12 mahasiswa atau 85,72% mendapatkan kategori rendah, sehingga hal ini membuat mahasiswa dapat menyerap materi dalam kegiatan pelatihan penulisan makalah mahasiswa dalam menghindari plagiarisme pada aplikasi turnitin.
Design and testing of a novel cost-effective lethal ovitrap for the control of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus 1762)
Authors: Manikandan S. , Vijayakumar B. , Mathivanan A. , Vijayalakshmi K. , Bharathi A. , Poopathi S. 
Published: July 2022

An indigenous, novel, cost-effective, non-electric lethal ovitrap was designed for the dengue vector. The bacteria Bacillus cereus VCRC 641 was grown in a cost-effective culture medium of chicken feather waste. The culture supernatant was used as ovitrap attraction of the dengue vector of Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus 1762). Twenty experiments with 80 ovitraps, three experiments with 15,000 ovitraps, and three experiments with 3,000 ovitraps in the laboratory, outdoor and households respectively conducted, to assess the efficacy, showed that the ovitrap with B. cereus culture supernatant (10%) significantly attracted the gravid A. aegypti to lay eggs in all experimental traps. More importantly, the first instar larvae from the eggs on the traps had the mortality immediately. The novelty of this trap is proved to exhibit a dual function for attracting gravid mosquitoes and killing the newly emerged larvae. This is the first report asserting the dual role of a cost-effective, non-electric ovitrap to control dengue vectors. The ovitrap contains only simple components of a plastic bowl, a cylinder, and a plastic plate. The total cost of these materials per trap was Rs15 only. The laboratory study showed that the experimental ovitrap attracted >10 times the control traps (experimental: 1465.90±251.48 and control: 140.00±23.95). This is the first report about the efficacy of an indigenously designed lethal ovitrap for attracting dengue vector.
Note on Thereuopoda longicornis (Fabricius, 1793) (Scutigeromorpha: Scutigeridae) from Kerala, India
Authors: Krishnan R.S. Rahul , Prasad G. 
Published: July 2022

Description and variations of Thereuopoda longicornis (Fabricius, 1793) from Kerala, India, with a key to two widespread species of the genus is provided. It is the first attempt to describe a scutigeromorph centipede from Kerala, and one of very few, from India.
Cross sectional studies on the ectoparasites among rodents in scrub typhus cases in Karnal and Kaithal Districts of Haryana, India
Authors: Basker P. , Tiwari Simmi , Shewale Ajit , Nale Tushar , Bavesh Bavesh , Chandrasekaran P. , Dikid Tenzin 
Published: July 2022

Orientia tsutsugamushi is a mite-borne bacterium belonging to the family Rickettsiaceae and is responsible for a disease called scrub typhus in humans, which is transmitted by the vector mite Leptotrombidium deliense (common ectoparasite on rodents) in most of Asian countries including India. The study conducted in selected villages of Karnal and Kaithal districts of Haryana state, India revealed four species of rodents - Rattus rattus, norveigicus, Bandicota indica and Suncus murinus. Dust mite Dermatophagoides farina; chigger mite L. deliense and fleas Xenopsylla astia and X. cheopis were prevalent on the rodents.
Evaluation of oviposition substrates and mating duration on fecundity and egg hatchability of Samia ricini Donovan (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Authors: Gokulakrishnaa R. K. , Thirunavukkarasu Selvamuthukumaran 
Published: July 2022

Assessment of oviposition substrates and mating duration on the fecundity and egg hatchability of eri silkworm Samia ricini Donovan, revealed that maximum disease free layings were recorded in the control (353 eggs with 98 % hatchability) followed by the treatment, mating duration of six hours (332 eggs with 96 % hatchability). Poor egg laying and egg hatchability was noticed in one hour (151 eggs with 41 % hatchability). Correlation coefficients between mating duration, fecundity and egg hatchability showed strong positive correlation. Oviposition substrate’s impact on fecundity and egg hatchability revealed that gada cloth gave better results (344 eggs with 96% hatchability) whereas polythene cover recorded poor fecundity (203 eggs) and jack fruit kharika recorded poor hatchability (90 %). A minimum of six hours of mating duration is needed for the eri moth to attain its full fecundity potential and better egg hatchability.
The Volcano Simulation Software Implementation in Integrated Physics Learning Disaster Mitigation to Develop Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Pratiwi Desinta Ramadhani , Hariyono Eko 
Published: July 2022

This research aimed to analyze the students’ learning results in the critical thinking skills using volcano simulation software. In addition, students’ response to the volcano software integration into physics learning is also described in the current research. The research samples are students of SMA Tamansiswa Mojokerto consisting of two classes, namely XI MIPA 1 and XI MIPA 2, with 65 students. This research is included in quantitative research by using One Group Pretest – Posttest Design. The pre-test was given first, and at the end of the learning, the samples were given a post-test. The data collection instruments used in this research are the critical thinking ability test and student response questionnaire sheet. The data were analyzed descriptively (n-gain) and statistically (t-test). The results showed (1) an increase in the critical thinking skills with an average score of n-gain of 0,87 and 0,83 with the high criteria and (2) there is no difference in the average score of n-gain between both classes (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that physics learning by using volcano simulation software effectively increases the students’ learning results and critical thinking skills. The average percentage of students’ responses is 82% with a very good category. The use of volcano simulation software on the critical thinking skills obtained results that it being more interesting and easier for students to understand better the taught concepts as well as can practice the critical thinking skills of students.
Development of Arduino-Based Flowmeter Sensor Props for Measuring Water Flow in Dynamic Fluid Materials
Authors: Husniyah Rosyida , Prabowo Prabowo 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the validity of an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor tool to measure water flow in dynamic fluid materials, as well as the suitability of an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor tool to measure water flow in dynamic fluid materials compared to the theory of continuity principles. Development research using the ADDIE model is the method used (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The validity of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor is determined by the results of a professional lecturer validator and the accuracy of the test results or the level of accuracy using teaching aids. The accuracy calculation was used to assess the suitability of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor application for the theory. Based on the data that has been obtained, the validation results, and the accuracy level of the teaching aid have a percentage of 61%, so the validity level of the Arduino-based flowmeter sensor for measuring water flow is included in the very good category. The validation of teaching aids resulted in a percentage of 93.1%, while experimental data using an Arduino-based flowmeter sensor resulted in an average accuracy rate of 99.19%. Meanwhile, the accuracy of teaching aids to the concept of continuity principle was obtained with an average accuracy rating of 98.12%. By holding this practicum activity, students can better understand the concept and improve students' critical thinking. Given that during practical activities, students are required to solve a problem . The accuracy of teaching aids is included in the very good category on the interpretation scale.
The Influence of Think Talk Write (TTW) Learning Model on Critical Thinking Ability of Class VII Students of MTs Al-Ikhlas Mowewe
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin , Herlina Herlina , Ulfayanti Ulfayanti , Miftachurohmah Nisa 
Published: July 2022

This experimental study aims to determine the effect of the application of the TTW learning model on the critical thinking skills of seventh grade students of MTs. Al Ikhlas Mowewe. The population in this study were all students of class VII MTs. Al Ikhlas Mowewe Academic Year 2020/2021. Sampling using a saturated sample technique. Learning outcomes data on students' mathematics were collected by using the test instrument given at the posttest. The results showed that the average value of critical thinking skills of student in class VIIA (31 students) and class VIIB (31 students) were 75 and 65. So, it’s indicates that the critical thinking ability of students who were taught using TTW learning was higher than using conventional learning. Furthermore, the results of inferential statistics analysis on hypothesis testing using the t-test have obtained the value of , indicating that is rejected and is accepted, it means, there is a significant difference of critical thinking skills of students by TTW learning and conventional learning. So, the conclusion of this study is that the critical thinking ability of students who are taught with TTW learning has a more positive effect than the critical thinking ability of students who are taught by conventional learning in class VII MTs. Al Ikhlas Mowewe.