bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Overview of Ontology: Fundamental and Research
Directions
Authors: Patel Archana , Debnath Narayan C. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
Knowledge representation and reasoning is a field of ‘Artificial Intelligence’ that encodes
knowledge, beliefs, actions, feelings, goals, desires, preferences, and all other mental states
in the machine. An ontology is prominently used to represent knowledge and offers the richest
machine-interpretable (rather than just machine-processable) and explicit semantics. Ontology
does not only provide sharable and reusable knowledge, but it also provides a common understanding
of the knowledge; as a result, the interoperability and interconnectedness of the model
make it priceless for addressing the issues of querying data. Ontology work with concepts and relations
that are very close to the working of the human brain. Ontological engineering provides
the methods and methodologies for the development of ontology. Nowadays, ontologies are used
in almost every field, and a lot of much research is being done on this topic. The paper aims to
elaborate on the need of ontology (from data to knowledge), how does for ontology (from data to
knowledge), how semantics come from logic, the ontological engineering field, history from hypertext
to linked data, and further possible research directions of the ontology. This paper benefit
reader who wishes to embark on ontology-based research and application development.
Phenomenological study: parenting experiences by mothers of domestic violence victims
Authors: Valiant Indah Rizky , Rosa Elsye Maria 
Published: September 2022

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> Domestic violence (DV) is a health problem that often occurs in women in the community. Violence that is often experienced by women is physical violence, psychological violence and sexual violence. Domestic violence has a negative impact on women, namely a decrease in health status and mental disorders. Women who are victims of domestic violence who have mental health problems are at risk of causing child rearing disorders. </em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of parenting by mothers of domestic violence victims. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection process was carried out using a semi-structured interview method. The sampling technique used snowball sampling. The characteristics of the participants in this study were women who were victims of domestic violence who had children who were still married or divorced. The participants in this study were 7 women victims of domestic violence who had children. The data analysis used is thematic analysis using Nvivo 12 software. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> There are 4 main themes in this study. The themes raised were causes of domestic violence (financial quarrel and cheating husband), the role of parenting by mothers of domestic violence victims, fulfilling the psychological needs of children by mothers of domestic violence victims, and the application of rules and punishments for children by mothers of domestic violence victims. </em></p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> This study concludes that mothers who are victims of domestic violence continue to provide positive parenting for their children by taking care of their children, meeting their needs and guiding their children. Health services need to develop a screening program for victims of domestic violence to detect cases of domestic violence in the community. Programs for developing parenting patterns or good parent-child relationships also need to be carried out, especially for families at risk or experiencing domestic violence so that mothers of domestic violence victims continue to provide positive parenting for their children.</em>
Video how right breastfeeding through smartphone can affect breasfeeding self efficacy on public mothers in the Regency of Banjarnegara
Authors: Sari Dian Nirmala , Fajri Umi Nur 
Published: September 2022

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The low</em><em>er</em><em> confidence of mothers to breastfeed can have an impact on inadequate breastfeeding and can cause nutritional deficiencies in infants so that babies are vulnerable to disease, especially newborns. <em>With</em></em> <em> increasing mother's confidence in breastfeeding, intervention is needed, one of which is through videos on how to breastfeed correctly. </em></p><p><em>The low level of mother's self-efficacy or mother's belief in breastfeeding illustrates that there is still low commitment to breastfeeding, low endurance of mothers in overcoming obstacles that arise during breastfeeding and mother's focus on negative aspects of breastfeeding so that it has an impact on inadequate breastfeeding and can lead to deficiency. nutrition in infants so that infants are susceptible to disease.</em></p><p><em>The magnitude of the influence of mother's belief in breastfeeding requires various interventions to increase this belief so that success in breastfeeding is achieved. One of the interventions given to increase confidence is to provide videos on how to breastfeed correctly.</em></p><p><strong><em>Objectives:</em></strong><em> The goal is to find out which breastfeeding video media </em><em>have</em><em> an effect on breastfeeding self-efficacy. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods:</em></strong><em> </em><em>The research design used was a quasi-experimental design with a pretest post-test control group design. The variables in this study were videos on how to breastfeed correctly, breastfeeding self-efficacy. The number of samples is 30 respondents. The treatment group received the intervention to get video education on correct breastfeeding techniques using an application on a smartphone, while the control group received education from maternal and child health books. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with paired t and unpaired t. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results:</em></strong><em> The results of the analysis show that there is an effect of the video on how to properly breastfeed the effect on the breastfeeding self efficacy p value 0.003</em></p><p><strong><em>Conclusions:</em></strong><em> Giving videos on how to breastfeed correctly can increase the confidence of mothers to breastfeed their babies.</em><em></em></p>
Extracurricular Humanism in Medicine Initiative and Medical Student Wellness: Retrospective Study
Authors: Auckley Elizabeth Diane , Barbee Jeff , Verbeck Nicole , McCambridge Tracie , Stone Linda , Garvin Jennifer 
Published: September 2022

Background
Humanism in Medicine Initiative (HIMI), an extracurricular program at Ohio State University College of Medicine (OSUCOM) with 27 subgroups, fosters the humanities. Stress and burnout among first- and second-year medical students are prevalent across the United States. Solutions for stress among first- and second-year medical students have been proposed, but no gold standard exists. The relationship of humanism with stress and burnout has yet to be described in the literature.

Objective
This study investigates the relationship between participation in the HIMI and stress, burnout, and academic success among first- and second-year medical students.

Methods
First- and second-year medical students enrolled at OSUCOM between August 2018 and August 2019 were recruited. Attendance in the HIMI and membership records were used to measure their participation. Curricular examination scores and those on Step 1 of United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) were used to measure academic success. Stress and burnout were measured using the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the Perceived Stress Scale.

Results
In total, 412 students were enrolled with 362 (87%) students participating in HIMI. Those with high participation were more often Black, Asian, female, or with a humanities undergraduate major compared to the overall study population. There were significant relationships between Gold Humanism Honors Society (GHHS) induction and participation of first- and second-year medical students in service- (χ21=5.8, P<.05) or leadership-focused (χ21=19.3, P<.001) HIMI groups. Medium levels of participation in the HIMI were associated with significantly higher stress. Performance on the Step 1 USMLE was not significantly associated with participation levels in the HIMI (low=233.7 vs high=238.0; P=.10).

Conclusions
The HIMI is an extracurricular program vastly utilized by first- and second-year medical students at OSUCOM and did not impact Step 1 USMLE scores. Medium participation in the HIMI was associated with higher stress, and service- and leadership-focused HIMI participation was associated with a higher level of induction to the GHHS. This study identifies areas for future studies to understand the relationship of the HIMI with stress and academic success.
Distribusi dan Karakteristik Pemuda NEET di Indonesia (Analisis Data Sakernas 2018)
Authors: Sari Nindya Riana , Sukamdi Sukamdi , Rofi Abdur 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Dalam tujuan kedelapan SDGs tertuang indikator dengan target pemuda, salah satunya mengurangi proporsi pemuda yang Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET). Indikator NEET menjadi salah satu ukuran untuk mengukur tenaga kerja yang tidak produktif di kalangan pemuda. Diantara negara-negara ASEAN lainnya, Indonesia menempati posisi pertama negara dengan persentase NEET-nya tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik pemuda yang berstatus NEET dan sebarannya menurut provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif menggunakan data sekunder. Lebih jauh, data yang digunakan adalah Sakernas 2018. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa 24,07 persen pemuda berstatus NEET. Pemuda yang termasuk dalam NEET didominasi oleh pemuda perempuan, berpendidikan SMA/sederajat, bukan penyandang disabilitas, serta tinggal pada rumah tangga dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang cenderung rendah. Oleh karena itu, sebagai upaya mewujudkan target SDGs, berbagai program yang dibuat hendaknya harus didasarkan pada karakteristik pemuda di setiap wilayah Indonesia. Abstract In the SDGs' eighth goal, there are indicators targeting youth, one of which is to reduce the proportion of youth who are not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET). NEET indicator is one measure to measure unproductive workforce among youth. Among other ASEAN countries, Indonesia ranks first with the highest NEET percentage. This study aims to determine the characteristics of young people with NEET status and distribution by province. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods using secondary data. The data used is Sakernas 2018. Based on data processing, it shows that 24.07 percent of youth are NEET. Youth who are included in NEET are dominated by the youth who are on average 23 years old, female, high school educated, are not disabled, living in households with socioeconomic conditions that tend to below. Therefore, to realize the SDGs target, various programs made should be based on the characteristics of youth in each region of Indonesia.
Strategi adaptasi ketahanan pangan terhadap perubahan iklim di pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Harini Rika Harini , Ariani Rina Dwi , Yulianda Yola 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Perubahan iklim memiliki konsekunsi negatif pada ketahanan pangan. Kelebihan atau kekurangan curah hujan akan menghambat produksi pertanian dan ketahanan pangan terganggu. Sehingga adaptasi menjadi penting dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh variabel iklim terhadap ketahanan pangan serta strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan dapat dicapai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data dasar. Area penelitian dipilih secara purposive sampling. Curah hujan sebagai variabel iklim dianalisis menggunakan analisis tren. Ketahanan pangan diukur menggunakan indeks ketersediaan pangan dan pengaruh iklim terhadap ketahanan pangan menggunakan regresi. Terjadi kecenderungan perubahan iklim di semua kecamatan yang ada di pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta. Perubahan iklim ini secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan di Desa Ambarketawang, Tirtoadi, Sumberadi dan Tlogoadi. Strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan dengan (1) pengembangan sistem irigasi, pola tanam, dan bedengan, (2) pemberantasan hama penyakit dengan cara biologi dan budidaya tanaman tahan air/kekeringan (3) pola nafkah ganda dengan pekerjaan tambahan Abstract Climate change has negative consequences for food security. Excess or lack of rainfall will hamper agricultural production and disrupt food security. So that adaptation is important. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of climate variables on food security and strategies that can be implemented to keep food security safe. The research was conducted with a quantitative approach using secondary data as basic data. The research area was selected by purposive sampling. Rainfall as a climate variable was analyzed using trend analysis. Food security is measured using the food availability index and the influence of climate on food security using regression. There is a trend of climate change in all districts in the urban fringe of Yogyakarta. This climate change has significantly affected food security in the villages of Ambarketawang, Tirtoadi, Sumberadi and Tlogoadi. Adaptation strategies are carried out by (1) developing irrigation systems, cropping patterns, and ridging, (2) eradicating pests by biological means and cultivating drought / water resistant plants (3) diversify income or dual income patterns with additional work.
Analisis hubungan sektor unggulan industri pengolahan dengan IPM Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2010 − 2019
Authors: Budiani Sri Rahayu , Santi Dewina Inggar , Rokhim Akbar Abdul , Puspaningrani Fatih Cinderaswari , Kurniasari Kurniasari , Probowati Hesti , Ramdani Helmi Putri , Rafif Muhammad , Hilmi Zaima 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Industri pengolahan di Kabupaten Kendal terus mengalami peningkatan hingga menjadi sektor unggulan. Hal tersebut berkontribusi terhadap PDRB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan UMK. Kontribusi dari indikator tersebut turut berhubungan dengan IPM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perkembangan IPM, jumlah industri, PDRB dan penyerapan tenaga kerja industri pengolahan serta UMK Kabupaten Kendal tahun 2010−2019; mengidentifikasi sektor industri pengolahan sebagai sektor unggulan Kabupaten Kendal serta mengetahui hubungan antara PDRB industri pengolahan, penyerapan tenaga kerja industri pengolahan, UMK dengan IPM Kabupaten Kendal. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dengan metode analisis meliputi analisis deskriptif, Location Quotient (LQ) dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sektor industri pengolahan merupakan sektor unggulan Kabupaten Kendal (LQ >1) dibuktikan adanya peningkatan tiap indikator di tahun 2019 dibandingkan tahun 2010. Hasil korelasi menunjukkan antara PDRB, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan UMK berkorelasi positif dan sangat kuat dengan IPM, nilai korelasi masing-masing secara berurutan sebesar 1; 0,879; dan 1. Abstract The manufacturing industry in Kendal Regency continues to increase until it becomes a leading sector. It contributes to GRDP, employment, and UMK. The contribution of these indicators is also related to HDI. This study aims to determine the development of HDI, the number of industries, GRDP, the absorption of labor, and Regency Minimum Wage in Kendal Regency in 2010-2019, then to identify the manufacturing industry as the leading sector of Kendal Regency and know the relationship between the HDI of Kendal Regency and the GRDP of the manufacturing industry, the absorption of labor in the manufacturing industry, Regency Minimum Wage. The data used are secondary, then the analysis method used is descriptive analysis, Location Quotient (LQ), and the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show that the manufacturing sector is the leading sector of Kendal Regency, as evidenced by an increase in each indicator in 2019 compared to 2010. The correlation results show that GRDP, the absorption of labor, and Regency Minimum Wage have a positive and intense correlation with HDI, with the correlation value of each respectively is 1; 0.879; and 1.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Geografi Untuk Materi Penginderaan Jauh di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Gadeng Ahmad Nubli , Urfan Faiz , Himayah Shafira , Furqan Muhammad Hafizul , Desfandi Mirza , Azis Daska 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk memberikan solusi yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru mata pelajaran geografi di SMA/MA, sehingga mampu menjawab berbagai permasalahan yang sama terjadi di seluruh Indonesia, pada saat proses pembelajaran materi penginderaan jauh. Artikel ini merupakan tinjauan literatur dari berbagai sumber ilmiah. Hasil penelitian yaitu pembelajaran penginderaan jauh di tingkat SMA/MA memerlukan suatu inovasi sehingga mempermudah guru dalam menyampaikan materi, terdapat dua cara yang disarankan yaitu pertama, cara tradisional terdiri dari field trip/outdoor study dan proyek interpretasi citra. Kedua, cara modern yaitu dapat menggunakan software, dan dapat menggunakan drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV). Intinya, guru dituntut kreatif, melek teknologi dan mampu memanfaatkan lingkungan sebagai sumber belajar. Kedua inovasi di atas memfasilitasi guru untuk melakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media interaktif, sehingga meningkatkan minat peserta didik dan memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran dalam materi penginderaan jauh pada mata pelajaran geografi SMA/MA. Abstract The purpose of this study is to provide solutions that can be done by geography subject teachers in SMA/MA, so that they are able to answer the same problems that occur throughout Indonesia, during the learning process of remote sensing material. This article is a literature review from various scientific sources. The result of the study is that remote sensing learning at the SMA/MA level requires an innovation to make it easier for teachers to deliver the material, there are two suggested ways: first, the conventional method consists of a field trip/outdoor study and an image interpretation project. Second, the modern way is to be able to use software, and can use drone (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV) (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV) (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle/UAV). In essence, teachers are required to be creative, technologically literate and able to utilize the environment as a learning resource. The two innovations above facilitate teachers to carry out learning using interactive media, thereby increasing student interest and improving the quality of learning in remote sensing material in high school/MA geography subjects.
Prediksi daya dukung dan daya tampung Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Putri Cempo Surakarta
Authors: Prasenja Yanelis , Putra Johan Herdi , Hidayati Khairul 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, banyak terjadi perubahan pemanfaatan lahan dari lahan pertanian berubah menjadi lahan perumahan dan pemanfaatan lainnya yang bukan untuk kepentingan pertanian. Maka dari itu, terjadi peningkatan akan kebutuhan lahan untuk menyediakan segala fasilitas perkotaan yang dibutuhkan oleh penduduk kota khususnya pada fasilitas Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) sampah. Karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prediksi jumlah sampah yang akan masuk ke TPA Putri Cempo serta daya tampungnya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan objek TPA Putri Surakarta pada April 2020 menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan penginderaan jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan data penginderaan jauh berupa foto udara yang diambil menggunakan Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) serta data pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Surakarta dan jumlah sampah yang masuk ke TPA Putri Cempo. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh prediksi jumlah sampah yang masuk di TPA Putri Cempo pada tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 87.617,09 ton dengan daya tampung adalah sebesar 950.621.11m3 Penetapan lokasi TPA sampah yang tepat serta penataan kawasan di sekitarnya perlu dilakukan secara seksama agar tidak menimbulkan permasalahan di kemudian hari, terutama yang terkait dengan masalah sosial dan lingkungan. Abstract In this era of the industrial revolution 4.0, there have been many changes in land use from land turning into residential land and other uses that are not for agricultural purposes. Therefore, there is an increase in the need for land to provide all the urban facilities needed by city residents, especially in the waste disposal site (TPA). Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the prediction of the amount of waste that will enter the Putri Cempo TPA and its capacity. This research was carried out in TPA Putri Surakarta in April 2020 using quantitative methods and remote sensing. This study uses remote sensing data in the form of aerial images taken using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) and also data of population growth in Surakarta City, and the amount of waste that enters the Putri Cempo TPA.. From this study, it was obtained that the prediction of the amount of waste entering the Putri Cempo TPA in 2020 was 87,617.09 tons with a capacity of 950,621.11m3. Determination of the exact location of the landfill waste and the arrangement of the surrounding area needs to be done carefully so as not to cause problems in the landfill in the future, especially those related to social and environmental problems.
Pemetaan mobilitas penduduk di kawasan pinggiran Kota Bandung
Authors: Somantri Lili 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Tingginya mobilitas penduduk dari kawasan pinggiran ke pusat kota menimbukan beberapa dampak negatif yakni kepadatan penduduk, kemacetan lalu lintas, polusi udara, dan lain-lain Upaya penanggulangan mobilitas dapat dilakukan dengan perencanaan dan pembangunan kawasan pinggiran. Sebagai langkah awal perencanaan, pemetaan tingkat dan pola mobilitas penduduk perlu dilakukan agar penanganan yang diberikan menjadi tepat sasaran Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara.. Analisis spasial untuk memetakan data dilakukan dengan bantuan analisis SIG menggunakan teknik overlay. Hasil penelitian pada 7 titik pengamatan pada periodik waktu 06.00 – 18.00 menunjukan bahwa arus masuk ke Kota Bandung jauh lebih 13% besar dibanding arus keluar terutama pada hari kerja dengan total 35.896 kendaraan. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada ketergantungan wilayah pinggiran terhadap kota Bandung terutama yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan lain sebagainya. Dengan demikian pola penanggulangan mobilitas ialah membangun sarana dan prasarana sosial, ekonomi, dan pendidikan serta kesehatan pada wilayah pinggiran Abstract The high mobility of the population from the suburbs to the city center causes several negative impacts, namely population density, traffic congestion, air pollution, etc. Efforts to overcome mobility can be carried out by planning and developing suburban areas. As a first step in planning, mapping the level and pattern of population mobility needs to be done so that the treatment provided is right on target. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach with observation and interview data collection techniques. Spatial analysis to map the data is carried out with the help of GIS analysis using overlay techniques. The results of the study at 7 observation points at a periodic time of 06.00 - 18.00 showed that the inflow to the city of Bandung was 13% larger than the outflow, especially on weekdays with a total of 35,896 vehicles. This shows that there is a dependence of suburban areas on the city of Bandung, especially those related to work, education, and so on. Thus, the pattern of overcoming mobility is to build social, economic, educational and health facilities and infrastructure in the periphery.