bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Libyan Desert Glass: New evidence for an extremely high-pressure-temperature impact event from nanostructural study
Authors: Kovaleva Elizaveta , Helmy Hassan , Belkacim Said , Schreiber Anja , Wilke Franziska D.H. , Wirth Richard 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The origin of Libyan Desert Glass (LDG) found in the western parts of Egypt close to the Libyan border is debated in planetary science. Two major theories of its formation are currently competing: (1) melting by airburst and (2) formation by impact-related melting. While mineralogical and textural evidence for a high-temperature event responsible for the LDG formation is abundant and convincing, minerals and textures indicating high shock pressure have been scarce. This paper provides a nanostructural study of the LDG, showing new evidence of its high-pressure and high-temperature origin. We mainly focused on the investigation of Zr-bearing and phosphate aggregates enclosed within LDG. Micro- and nanostructural evidence obtained with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are spherical inclusions of cubic, tetragonal, and orthorhombic (Pnma or OII) zirconia after zircon, which indicate high-pressure, high-temperature decomposition of zircon and possibly, melting of ZrO2. Inclusions of amorphous silica and amorphous Al-phosphate with berlinite composition (AlPO4) within mosaic whitlockite and monazite aggregates point at decomposition and melting of phosphates, which formed an emulsion with SiO2 melt. The estimated temperature of the LDG melts was above 2750 °C, approaching the point of SiO2 boiling. The variety of textures with different degrees of quenching immediately next to each other suggests an extreme thermal gradient that existed in LDG through radiation cooling. Additionally, the presence of quenched orthorhombic OII ZrO2 provides direct evidence of high-pressure (&gt;13.5 GPa) conditions, confirming theory 2, the hypervelocity impact origin of the LDG.
Spatial correlation of groundwater pollutants with the vulnerability index in Kano Metropolis, North-western Nigeria
Authors: Babika Zaharatu Mohammed , Tukur Abubakar Ibrahim 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study performed a correlation analysis between groundwater quality parameters with organic and inorganic pollutants using the area under the curve (AUC) of the receiver operating characteristics (ROC) map in Kano Metropolis, North-western Nigeria. The aim is to present the spatial relationship between groundwater pollutants and the existing vulnerability condition of the groundwater resources with a view to developing a vulnerability risk map. Eight water quality parameters (Ca, Al, Cl, NO3, TH, Mg, TDS which include potassium and sodium) and pH were used to develop the water quality index to represent the general overview of the groundwater pollutants. Vulnerability parameters (depth of water, net recharge, aquifer media and groundwater conferment on sensitivity analysis) were used as reference points for preparing ROC. Inorganic pollutants and hydrocarbons representing organic pollutants were integrated into the analysis process with a view to identifying their influence on the groundwater pollution level in the area. The measured AUC under ROC revealed a positive correlation between groundwater vulnerability with organic (63.7%) and inorganic pollutants (65.6%). Vulnerability risk mapping based on hydrocarbon concentration revealed a high level of pollution risk, especially in the core centre of the metropolitan Kano.
HIGHLIGHT
Groundwater pollution and vulnerability studies are one of the key issues in water resources management, especially in areas with a high level of risk of groundwater pollution such as metropolitan areas (Kano Metropolis inclusive) with a high rising population.
Probiotic Formulation Development and Local Application with Focus on Local Buccal, Nasal and Pulmonary Application
Authors: Lima-Engelmann Karola , Schneider Marc 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:These days, probiotics are commonly used in functional foods or as dietary supplements. But its positive effect goes far beyond the digestive tract. Local effects of probiotics are currently being studied intensively. The local effect of probiotics in the oral cavity and in the nose has already been examined in some clinical studies. A local pulmonary effect is also of particular interest. In this case, however, studies were only carried out on animals but already elucidated its potential. Various solid and liquid dosage forms are suitable as vehicles for local application. An improved formulation of probiotic products based on pharmaceutical formulation development might bring many different advantages for the effectiveness and duration of action, but also the stability of the probiotic products. Possibilities for the development of suitable probiotic formulations using different methods are presented and explained in more detail. The aim of this review paper is to provide an overview of the current state of clinical research of local application of probiotics and to present the benefits and opportunities of probiotic formulation development.
Recent Developments in Catecholic Polymers: Polymerization and
Applications
Authors: Moulay Saad 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Over the last few years, research on catechol-containing polymers has focused mainly
on making mussel-inspired catechol-containing polymers and examining their adhesion ability
onto various substrata under dry and wet conditions. Indeed, a surge of dopamine-bearing vinylic
monomers such as dopamine acrylates and their protected ones have been homopolymerized or
copolymerized with fittingly chosen comonomers for targeted applications. Novel polymerization
methods such as RAFT and ATRP have been gratifyingly employed to realize these polymers
with controlled molecular weights and polydispersity indexes. The protection of hydroxyl groups
of the dopamine-based vinyl derivatives has been achieved with different groups, namely, alkyl,
benzyl, acetal, silyl, and ester. Nevertheless, in several cases, the unprotected dopamine-based vinylic
monomers have been unprecedentedly shown to undergo polymerization with no inhibition
or retardation. Ring-opening polymerization has been applied to copolymerizing several oxiranecontaining
dopamine monomers and catechol-containing monomers with cyclic comonomers with
no major difficulty. Polymers from this method exhibited excellent scaffolds for preparing various
materials with desired functions such as electronic conductivity and adhesion to a wide range of
objects. Catechol and catechol-containing molecules have been subjected to polycondensation
with a number of comonomers, such as formaldehyde, polyamines, polyols, and polyacids, polyisocyanates,
under special conditions. These polycondensation resins have been evaluated mainly
for their adsorption capacity towards heavy metals and dyes for wastewater decontamination. Proteins
antifouling properties of some of these resins have been demonstrated as well. Their special
chemistry allowed their use in realizing metal nanoparticles for different purposes.
Effects of a Smartphone-Based Out-of-Hospital Screening App for Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia on Neonatal Readmission Rates and Maternal Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Yan Qin , Gong Yanhong , Luo Qing , Yin Xiaoxv , Yang Ling , Wang Honglin , Feng Juan , Xing Kaihui , Huang Yan , Huang Chuican , Fan Lichun 
Published: November 2022

Background
Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the leading causes of neonatal readmission—especially severe hyperbilirubinemia and its complications—and it influences disease burden as well as neonatal and maternal health. Smartphones have been shown to have satisfactory accuracy in screening neonatal bilirubin levels, but the impact of this technology on neonatal health care service and maternal health outcomes is still unknown.

Objective
The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a smartphone-based out-of-hospital neonatal jaundice screening program on neonatal readmission rates for jaundice and related maternal anxiety.

Methods
This was a 2-arm, unblinded, randomized controlled trial with 30 days of intervention and follow-up periods. From August 2019 to August 2020, healthy mother-infant dyads were recruited on-site from 3 public hospitals in Hainan, China. Intervention group mothers used the smartphone app to routinely monitor neonatal jaundice at home under the web-based guidance of pediatricians. Control group participants received routine care. The primary study outcome was the neonatal readmission rate due to jaundice within 30 days of the first hospital discharge. The secondary outcome was the maternal anxiety score associated with neonatal jaundice. The data were collected through a self-assessed questionnaire. All participants were included in the analysis (intention-to-treat).

Results
In this study, 1424 mother-infant dyads were recruited, comprising 1424 mothers and 1424 newborns. The median age
of the mothers was 29 (IQR 26-32) years, and there were 714 (50.1%) male neonates. These mother-infant dyads were randomly
assigned to the intervention group and the control group, with 712 dyads in each group; only 1187 of these dyads completed the
follow-up. We found that the adjusted 30-day neonatal readmission rate due to jaundice reduced by 10.5% (71/605, 11.7% vs
141/582, 24.2%; 95% CI 5%-15.9%; odds ratio 0.4, 95% CI 0.3-0.5; P<.001) and the relevant maternal anxiety mean score
decreased by 3.6 (95% CI –4.4 to –2.8; β=–3.6, 95% CI –4.5 to –2.8; P<.001) in the intervention group compared to those in the
routine care group.

Conclusions
Our study shows that the smartphone-based out-of-hospital screening method for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia decreased the neonatal readmission rate within 30 days from the first discharge and improved maternal mental health to some degree, thus demonstrating the usefulness of this screening app for follow-up in pediatric care.

Trial Registration
China Clinical Trial Registration Center, ChiCTR2100049567; http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=64245
Handheld Weights as an Effective and Comfortable Way To Increase Exercise Intensity of Physical Activity in Virtual Reality: Empirical Study
Authors: Polechoński Jacek , Zwierzchowska Anna , Makioła Łukasz , Groffik Dorota , Kostorz Karolina 
Published: November 2022

Background
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in active virtual reality games (AVRGs) that provide entertainment and encourage more physical activity (PA). Since playing AVRGs involves primarily arm movements, the intensity of this form of PA may not be sufficient for health benefits. Therefore, it is worth looking for virtual entertainment solutions that are comfortable for users and at the same time increase physical exercise.

Objective
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of external loading of the arms in the form of handheld weights (HHWs) on exercise intensity in users playing a popular AVRG. The results obtained in the study were compared with the PA recommendations for health. The study also assessed the perceptions of the users about the attractiveness and usefulness of this type of exercise and discomfort caused by additional load on the arms.

Methods
The study covered 17 young adults aged 18 to 25 years playing an AVRG (Beat Saber) with no arm load and with HHWs (0.5 kg). A PlayStation 4 PRO console (Sony) with accessories including a head-mounted display and controllers was used in the study. PA intensity was evaluated using a heart rate monitor based on the percentage of maximal heart rate (% HRmax). The usability, attractiveness, and comfort perceived during exercise by users were evaluated using a survey questionnaire.

Results
The measurements showed that the mean % HRmax in participants playing Beat Saber without HHWs was significantly lower (P<.001; Cohen d=1.07) than that observed when playing with HHWs. It should be emphasized that with no additional load, the intensity of PA was low (mean 63.7% HRmax, SD 9.3% HRmax), while with the upper limb load, it increased to a moderate level (mean 67.1% HRmax, SD 10.3% HRmax), which is recommended for health benefits. The survey conducted in the study showed that HHWs (0.5 kg) attached to the wrists did not disturb Beat Saber players.

Conclusions
Since PA in most of the modern AVRGs primarily involves upper limb movements, the use of HHW seems to be a simple and effective way to increase exercise intensity, especially because, as reported by the study participants, such a procedure does not cause discomfort while using the application.
Relationship Analysis Between Financial Literacy and Financial Distress (Among Young Adult Medan City)
Authors: Mayang Larasati  , Shintia Dewi Andrieta 
Published: November 2022

Lack of skills in financial management and low knowledge of finances in young adults can cause errors in financial decision making and cause financial stress, which can be a challenge in the development of Medan City. This study aims to determine the relationship between financial literacy and financial distress in young adults in Medan City using quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to 400 respondents. The results showed that the level of financial literacy in young adults in Medan City was high and the level of financial distress among young adults in Medan was moderate. Also, there is a strong positive relationship between financial literacy and financial distress in young adults in Medan City. This means that although young adults in Medan City are quite capable of making effective financial assessments and decisions, young adults in Medan City can be in a state of financial distress even though it is not significant.
Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Distress, Medan City.
Pedagogy of nonviolence as a principle of humanistic pedagogy
Authors: Tuguleva Galina V. , Kashuba Inessa V. , Romanova Marina V. , Tsurkan Veronika V. , Rakhimova Nuria M. , Velikanova Svetlana S. 
Published: November 2022

A modern teacher is obliged to build relationships with students on mutual trust, on a nonviolent basis, is to accept the goals and interests of children, create conditions for realizing and developing their full potential and forming the personality as a whole. The present article is concentrated on the problem of formation of the position of nonviolence among students majoring in teaching training in the process of their professional training at higher school. To gratify the aim of the study, theoretical-analysis, generalization, systematization, synthesis, modeling; and empirical – conversation, observation, quantitative and qualitative methods are utilize. The paper provides the author’s complex of pedagogical conditions that ensure the formation of a position of nonviolence among pedagogical specialty students in the process of their professional training in a higher educational institution and describes the results of experimental work that has confirmed the hypothesis put forward.
Qiradah dalam Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib dan Tafsir Ruh Al-Ma’ani: Perspektif Hermeneutika Jorge Gracia Perspektif Hermeneutika Jorge Gracia
Authors: Aynun Noer , Faridatunnisa Nor 
Published: November 2022

Razi dan Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi? (2) Bagaimana Metode Penafsiran dalam kitab Tafsir Mafatih Al-Ghaib karya Fakhruddin Al-Razi dan Tafsir Ruh al-Ma’ani karya al-Alusi ?. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian library research (kepustakaan). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Tematik-Deskriptif-Analisis. Teori yang digunakan adalah Hermeneutika Jorge J.E.Gracia dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsi Historis Gracia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: term Qiradah dalam Al-Qur’an disebutkan sebanyak 3 kali, yakni dalam surah al-Baqarah ayat 65, al-A’raf ayat 166, dan al-Maidah ayat 60. Fakhruddin al-Razi ketika menafsirkan kata Qiradah ia menafsirkan dengan makna haqiqi yaitu perubahan bentuknya, sedangkan al-Alusi menafsirkan dengan makna majazi atau sifatnya. Perbedaan kesimpulan yang terjadi antara keduanya dalam menafsirkan kata Qiradah dapat dilihat dari sisi metodologi penafsirannya, historisitas kehidupan antara keduanya, dan lainnya. Al-Razi hidup di masa Daulah Abbasiyah yang merupakan masa berkembangnya berbagai diskusi di segala cabang ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga secara tidak langsung ilmu-ilmu aqliyah sangat mendominasi pemikiran al-Razi di dalam tafsirnya. Sedangkan al-Alusi menafsirkan secara makna majazi, karena berbagai aliran sufistik pada masa kehidupannya sangat kuat.
Hubungan Gaya Pengasuhan Orang Tua dengan Prestasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Humaini Ferry , Safitri Arini 
Published: November 2022

Gaya pengasuhan merupakan suatu sistem atau cara orang tua mendidik, mengasuh serta membimbing anak sesuai dengan gaya pengasuhan terbaik yang orang tua berikan, agar anak bisa tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan apa yang orang tua harapkan. Jenis gaya pengasuhan terdiri dari Gaya pengasuhan Otoriter (authoritarian), Gaya pengasuhan Demokratis (authoritative) dan Gaya pengasuhan Permisif. Prestasi ialah penguasaan pengetahuan ataupun ketrampilan yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil dari proses belajar-mengajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dekstriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang di analisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 25.0 dengan rumus uji Chi-Square. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua di Gg. Giat yang mempunyai anak usia SD dengan sampel berjumlah 34 orang. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan pilihan STS (Sangat Tidak Setuju) skor 1, TS (Tidak Setuju) skor 2, S (Setuju) skor 3, SS (Sangat Setuju) skor 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola asuh yang paling dominan adalah otoriter dengan jumlah 26, dari 3 gaya pengasuhan, hanya satu yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan prestasi belajar yaitu gaya pengasuhan demokratis dengan nilai P Value sebesar 0.031, nilai P Value lebih kecil dari alpha (0.05), Maka Ho ditolak, artinya gaya pengasuhan demokratis berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar. Kemudian gaya pengasuhan otoriter dengan P Value sebesar 0.106, nilai P Value lebih besar dari alpha (0.05), maka Ho diterima, artinya gaya pengasuhan otoriter tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar, sedangkan gaya pengasuhan permisif dengan P Value sebesar 1.000, nilai P Value lebih besar dari alpha (0.05), maka Ho diterima, artinya gaya pengasuhan otoriter tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan prestasi belajar.
Tradisi Burdah Keliling di Kalimantan Tengah: Studi Kasus Desa Pegatan
Authors: Dahlia Dahlia , Liadi Fimeir , Husni Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

Pelaksanaan tradisi Burdah Keliling merupakan tradisi yang banyak ditemui di Indonesia. Jika menelisik sejarahnya, tradisi burdah keliling ini memiliki latar belakangnya tersendiri sesuai wilayah pelaksanaannya. Biasanya tradisi burdah keliling dilaksanakan pada saat rabu di akhir bulan Shafar. Akan tetapi, di desa pagatan sendiri kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada saat tahun baru Islam dan tahun baru masehi.Pandangan tokoh agama dan masyarakat muslim terhadap tradisi burdah keliling yang diadakan pada tahun baru baru Islam di desa Pegatan merupakan tradisi yang dilakukan secara turun-temurun yang merupakan hasil akulturasi budaya Islam dan lokal. Dalam tradisi Burdah keliling ini tampak jelas unsur lokal dalam bentuk kepercayaan pada mahluk halus yang ditangkal dengan doa tolak bala. Dengan di adakannya tradisi burdah keliling pada tahun baru Islam, diharapkan supaya desa Pegatan dan masyarakatnya terhindar dari marabahaya, wabah penyakit dan musibah kebakaran. Masyarakat desa Pegatan percaya bahwa setiap pergantian tahun baru Islam akan membawa perubahan baru bagi masyarakat dan desa. Tujuan diadakan Burdah Keliling pada tahun Baru Islam ini untuk memeriahkan datangnya tahun baru Islam dan menghalau bala’ agar tahun yang akan dijalani selanjutnya dijauhkan dari berbagai bencana dan penyakit.
Vibrant Matter and Domestic Wisdom in Erin Brubacher’s In the Small Hours
Authors: Martínez Serrano Leonor María 
Published: November 2022

Canadian poet Erin Brubacher’s In the Small Hours is a sequence of sparse poems which focus on the experiences and emotions underwent by the author in the aftermath of her divorce. Interspersed with memories from the past and encounters with the vitality of domestic objects, the collection shows the poetic persona making sense of her life and the world in meditative lyrics of great brevity. Drawing on Jane Bennett’s conceptualisation of “vibrant matter,” this article explores how Brubacher responds to the thing-power circulating within and around the bodies populating the Earth, whilst acknowledging a sense of communion with the more-than-human world.
Digital Competencies among Higher Education Professors and High-School Teachers: Does Teaching Experience matter?
Authors: Pera Bożena , Hajdukiewicz Agnieszka , Hodak Danijela Ferjanić 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: To provide high-quality education and remain innovative, thus contributing to sustainable development goals, educational institutions use digital tools and implement ICT in the teaching process. In addition to providing technical resources, it requires the appropriate education of teachers who should have the appropriate knowledge and skills to take full advantage of the opportunities provided by ICT.

Objectives: The main objective of this article is to identify the current state of ICT knowledge and skills of university professors and high school teachers and to establish if there exists a relationship between their digital competencies and teaching experience. We strive to discover areas where digital competencies are already relatively high and ICT knowledge and skills gaps.

Methods/Approach: Survey was conducted on a sample of university and secondary school professors who were asked to estimate their perceived level of knowledge and skills in various ICT domains.

Results: The results of our research show that the total self-assessed level of competence is intermediate, with slightly higher values for ICT knowledge than for ICT skills. The results vary depending on the different subcategories of competencies and the years of respondents’ teaching experience.

Conclusions: Our research findings, which revealed variations and gaps in digital knowledge and skills among professors and teachers, may have significant policy implications for policymakers and educators committed to ensuring quality education.
Which Digital Tools dominate Secondary and Higher Education in Economics: Google, Microsoft or Zoom?
Authors: Pavić Ivana , Mijušković Veljko M. , Žager Lajoš 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, in many countries, higher, secondary and even primary education experienced the unannounced shift from traditional classroom lessons to distance teaching using different technologies.

Objectives: The main objective of the research was to identify the most important digital tools applied by educators and students during the pandemic and evaluate their satisfaction with applying these tools in four countries; Croatia, Germany, Poland and Serbia.

Methods/Approach: The questionnaires were sent via emails to educators and distributed through the classes to students using digital teaching platforms or emails. The answers were analysed by descriptive statistics.

Results: Research showed that Google tools most commonly used by students and educators are; YouTube, Gmail, Google Translate, Google Maps and Google Drive. Microsoft digital tools most commonly used by educators and students in observed countries are; Word, PowerPoint and Excel. Other digital tools most commonly used by educators are Zoom and Moodle, while students mostly use Zoom and Kahoot. Moreover, this paper identifies the main reasons for educators’ insufficient use of digital tools.

Conclusions: Google, Microsoft and Zoom dominate their specific domains: Google for networks, Microsoft for documents, and Zoom for online meetings.