bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH PAMANUKAN (Studi Kasus Pada Puskesmas Pamanukan)”
Authors: Arifin Kamal Ma'ruf Zainal 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Evaluasi adalah suatu yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kinerja suatu kebijakan. Evaluasi dijalankan untuk mengetahui outcome dan dampak dari kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan selama dalam kurun waktu tertentu dimana yang dilihat adalah efektifitasnya. Dalam melakukan evaluasi berarti melakukan proses penilian-penilian terhadap suatu program atau kegiatan sehingga dibutuhkan cara-cara pengukuran dalam evaluasi.
Kabupaten Subang merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan kasus stunting yang cukup signifikan di Jawa Barat. Dan ini harus dilakukan sebuah tindakan dari Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Subang agar kasus stunting dapat ditekan sehingga anak-anak dapat terpenuhi gizi nya secara optimal demi tumbuh kembangnya. Stunting erat kaitannya dengan pola makan, dan pola makan sangat erat kaitannya dengan kemampuan ekonomi.
Stunting dan kekurangan gizi lainnya yang terjadi pada 1.000 HPK tidak hanya menyebabkan hambatan pertumbuhan fisik dan meningkatkan kerentanan terhadap penyakit, tetapi juga mengancam perkembangan kognitif yang akan berpengaruh pada tingkat kecerdasan saat ini dan produktivitas anak di masa dewasanya.
Salah satu langkah kebijakan publik yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Subang dalam upaya menekan kasus stunting adalah Penyuluhan khusus ibu rumah tangga bagaimana mengelola makanan lokal yang menjadi menu makanan bergizi; Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan IBU Hamil; Pemberian makanan tambahan anak (PMTA); Pengobatan bagi anak gizi buruk yang mengalami sakit; dan Pemberian makanan bayi dan anak (PMBA) sejak ibu hamil sampai anak berumur 2 tahun . Kasus stunting yang ada di wilayah kecamatan Pamanukan pada awal Tahun 2019 ada sebanyak 18 kasus stunting dan ini tersebar di 8 Desa Kecamatan Pamanukan. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi kebijakan, Stunting
Paradigma Baru Nasionalisme Dimata Generasi Millennial
Authors: Rachmat Iwan Setiawan 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Judul Penulisan ini adalah Paradigma Baru Nasionalisme Dimata Generasi Millennial. Tujuan dari Penulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai Paradigma Baru Nasionalisme Dimata Generasi Millennial. Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Cara pandang generasi millennial terhadap nasionalisme sangat berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya, sehingga memunculkan paradigma baru dimana mereka ini menjadi generasi yang berpikir kritis dan simple mind dalam memecahkan suatu masalah bahkan sering mengabaikan attitude sebagai orang timur kurang mereka perhatikan. Menanamkan empat pilar kebangsaan yaitu Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika dan NKRI harus dilakukan sejak dini.
Kata kunci: Paradigma, Nasionalisme, Generasi Millennial

Abstract
The title of this writing is New Paradigm of Nationalism in the eye of Millennial Generation. The purpose of this paper is to obtain an overview of the New Paradigm of Nationalism in the eye of Millennial Generation. The author uses this type of qualitative research. The new paradigm of Nationalism in the eye of millennial generation is different with oldest generation, it making new paradigm with while they are critical and simple mind to solving the problem and they often to obey the attitude as east people. Fourth Nation Foundation such as Pancasila, UUD 1945, Bhineka Tunggal Ika and NKRI must indeed at beginner. Keywords: Paradigm, Nationalism, Millennial Generation
Revisit the Rate of Tidal Disruption Events: The Role of the Partial Tidal Disruption Event
Authors: Zhong Shiyan , Li Shuo , Berczik Peter , Spurzem Rainer 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Tidal disruption of stars in dense nuclear star clusters containing supermassive central black holes (SMBH) is modeled by high-accuracy direct N-body simulation. Stars getting too close to the SMBH are tidally disrupted, and a tidal disruption event (TDE) happens. The TDEs probe the properties of SMBHs, their accretion disks, and the surrounding nuclear stellar cluster. In this paper, we compare the rates of full tidal disruption events (FTDEs) with partial tidal disruption events (PTDEs). Since a PTDE does not destroy the star, a leftover object emerges; we use the term “leftover star” for it. Two novel effects occur in the simulation: (1) variation of the leftover star’s mass and radius and (2) variation of the leftover star’s orbital energy. After switching on these two effects in our simulation, the number of FTDEs is reduced by roughly 28%, and the reduction is mostly due to the ejection of the leftover stars from PTDEs originally coming from a relatively large distance. The number of PTDEs is about 75% higher than the simple estimation given by Stone et al., and the enhancement is mainly due to the multiple PTDEs produced by the leftover stars residing in the diffusive regime. We compute the peak mass fallback rate for the PTDEs and FTDEs recorded in the simulation and find that 58% of the PTDEs have a peak mass fallback rate exceeding the Eddington limit, and the number of super-Eddington PTDEs is 2.3 times the number of super-Eddington FTDEs.
S-type Stars: LaO Line List for the B2Σ+–X2Σ+ Band System
Authors: Bernath P. F. , Dodangodage R. , Liévin J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
LaO bands are a characteristic feature in the spectrum of cool S-type stars. La is made primarily by the s-process during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution. The B2Σ+–X2Σ+ and A2Π–X2Σ+ band systems can be used to determine the La abundances in cool S stars. The bands of the B2Σ+–X2Σ+ with

v
′

and

v
′
′
≤
5

have been rotationally analyzed from an emission spectrum from a carbon furnace. Line strengths are calculated using an ab initio transition dipole function, corrected using experimental lifetimes. We provide a line list for the B2Σ+–X2Σ+ band system that can be used to determine La abundances.
Charge Exchange X-Ray Emission Detected in Multiple Shells of Supernova Remnant G296.1–0.5
Authors: Tanaka Yukiko , Uchida Hiroyuki , Tanaka Takaaki , Amano Yuki , Koshiba Yosuke , Go Tsuru Takeshi , Sano Hidetoshi , Fukui Yasuo 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Recent high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy revealed the possible presence of charge exchange (CX) X-ray emission in supernova remnants (SNRs). Although CX is expected to take place at the outermost edges of SNR shells, no significant measurement has been reported so far due to the lack of nearby SNR samples. Here we present an X-ray study of SNR G296.1−0.5, which has a complicated multiple-shell structure, with the Reflection Grating Spectrometer on board XMM-Newton. We select two shells in different regions and find that in both regions the O vii line shows a high forbidden-to-resonance (f/r) ratio that cannot be reproduced by a simple thermal model. Our spectral analysis suggests a presence of CX and the result is also supported by our new radio observation, where we discover evidence of molecular clouds associated with these shells. Assuming G296.1−0.5 has a spherical shock, we estimate that CX is dominant in a thin layer with a thickness of 0.2%–0.3% of the shock radius. The result is consistent with a previous theoretical expectation and we therefore conclude that CX occurs in G296.1−0.5.
Detection of Flare-induced Plasma Flows in the Corona of EV Lac with X-Ray Spectroscopy
Authors: Chen 陈何超 Hechao , Tian 田晖 Hui , Li 李昊 Hao , Wang 王建国 Jianguo , Lu 陆洪鹏 Hongpeng , Xu 徐昱 Yu , Hou 侯振永 Zhenyong , Wu 吴昱川 Yuchuan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Stellar flares are characterized by sudden enhancement of electromagnetic radiation from the atmospheres of stars. Compared to their solar counterparts, our knowledge on the coronal plasma dynamics of stellar flares and their connection to coronal mass ejections remains very limited. With time-resolved high-resolution spectroscopic observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we detected noticeable coronal plasma flows during several stellar flares on a nearby dMe star EV Lac. In the observed spectra of O viii (3 MK), Fe xvii (6 MK), Mg xii (10 MK), and Si xiv (16 MK) lines, these flare-induced upflows/downflows appear as significant Doppler shifts of several tens to 130 km s−1 , and the upflow velocity generally increases with temperature. Variable line ratios of the Si xiii triplet reveal that this plasma flows in most flares are accompanied by an increase in the coronal plasma density and temperature. We interpret these results as X-ray evidence of chromospheric evaporation on EV Lac. In two successive flares, the plasma flow pattern and a sharp increase of the measured coronal density are highly suggestive of explosive evaporation. The transition from redshifts to blueshifts in such an explosive evaporation occurs at a temperature of at least 10 MK, much higher than that observed in solar flares (∼1 MK). However, in one flare the cool and warm upflows appear to be accompanied by a decreasing plasma density, which might be explained by a stellar filament/prominence eruption coupled to this flare. These results provide important clues to understanding the coronal plasma dynamics during flares on M dwarfs.
Experimental and Theoretical Radiative Parameters of Highly Excited Odd-parity Levels in Ir ii
Authors: Ma Huiting , Liu Meina , Geng Yidan , Wang Ting , Yu Ziqing , Zheng Hongfeng , Gamrath Sébastien , Quinet Pascal , Dai Zhenwen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Using the time-resolved laser-induced fluorescence technique, the radiative lifetimes for 15 odd-parity levels from 47,003 to 61,475 cm−1 in Ir ii were measured. To the best of our knowledge, 11 lifetime results among these levels are reported for the first time, and hence they should be a good complement to the measured lifetime data of 10 levels previously published in the literature. The pseudorelativistic Hartree–Fock including core-polarization corrections method was used to calculate the lifetimes and branching fractions (BFs) of the investigated energy levels. Combining the experimental lifetime with the theoretical BFs, the transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for 124 transitions were determined.
Molecular and phenotypic characterization of Escherichia coli from calves in an important meat-producing region in Brazil
Authors: Tutija Juliane F , Ramos Carlos AN , Lemos Ricardo AA , Santos Amanda AL , Reckziegel Guilherme H , Freitas Mariana G , Leal Cassia RB 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Escherichia coli strains that lead to enteritis are considered an important cause of diarrhea in calves. For correct identification, these microorganisms must be differentiated from non-pathogenic members of the intestinal microbiota. The aim of the present work was to characterize E. coli isolates in calves regarding the presence of virulence genes that cause enteritis and evaluate the sensitivity of the isolates to different antimicrobials.
Methodology: One hundred forty-nine samples from beef cattle and 27 samples from dairy cattle were evaluated. All samples were submitted to microbiological identification and the disk diffusion antibiogram test. The polymerase chain reaction method was used to detect virulence genes.
Results: A hundred seventy-six samples were biochemically identified as E. coli and antibiograms were determined. The samples were then submitted to PCR; 35 were positive for the eae gene (19.88%), 135 (76.70%) for the stx1 gene, 62 (35.22%) for the stx2 gene, 159 (90.34%) for the sta gene and 35 (19.88%) for the ltII gene. No samples were positive for the cnf gene. Based on these results, the E. coli isolates were classified into pathotypes: enteropathogenic (n = 3), enterohemorrhagic (n = 32), Shiga toxin-producing (n = 122) and enterotoxigenic (n = 163). The antimicrobial sensitivity tests revealed that 77.2% of the isolates were resistant to three or more pharmacological groups, characterizing these isolates as multidrug resistant.
Conclusions: Enterotoxigenic E. coli was the predominant pathotype. Moreover, the prevalence of multidrug-resistant isolates was very high, accounting for the vast majority of isolates.
Identification of risk factors that increase household transmission of COVID-19 in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
Authors: Şenol Yiğit , Avcı Kadriye 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is the greatest pandemic of the 21st century. This cross-sectional study determined the factors that cause COVID-19 transmission in the household, increase in susceptibility of contacts, and increase in contagiousness of the primary case, and developed predictive calculations for determining secondary attack rate in the household.
Methodology: A total of 701 households with positive COVID-19 test cases, and 1813 adults living in these households, were studied from August 24-31, 2020 in Afyonkarahisar, Turkey. All the participants were interviewed by phone. The participants were divided into two groups: positives included those with positive Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests, negatives included those with a negative test and those who were without a PCR test. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed.
Results: The secondary attack rate was 31.5%. Being male, having an education level > 8 years, living in the city, low number of people living in the household, having a severe illness, non-compliance with isolation requirement, and nonadherence to wearing masks increased contagiousness. The factors that increased the sensitivity of the household were determined as being female, having an education level of over 8 years, and being obese.
Conclusions: The secondary attack rate (SAR) was higher in Turkey than in other countries and there was limited compliance with quarantine and isolation measures. Household transmission can be reduced by interventions such as masks, isolation, and quarantine. The transmission of COVID-19 in households can be reduced if preventive measures are taken in the early stages of infection.
Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma on the Lumbal in Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Siregar Otman , Silitonga Edwin Yosua , Kadar Pranajaya Dharma , Rahmadhany Heru , Benny Benny 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: The incidence of Rhabdomyosarcoma in children found at the top of age 5-15 years, with median age about 10 years. In adult, the tumor occurs about 10 % of all cases. PRMS is a very rare subtype of RMS and almost exclusively in male patient older than 45 years. Approximately 40% of RMS occurs in the head and neck region, RMS in the trunk is rare. RMS arising from the paraspinal area only comprises 3.3% of all cases.

CASE REPORTS: This case report described a 38 years-old male with lump on his back, since 1 year ago and enlarge slowly until bigger than a tennis ball, with no neurological deficit. Based on MRI with contrast there’s a solid mass on the subcutis on the level L4-5 with size 7,5 x 3 x 7,2 cm. Patient was underwent wide excision and the histopathology examination was referred to Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma. Patient underwent radiotherapy procedure for 1 month in outpatient clinic, with maximum dose radiotherapy 60 Gy, and patient underwent 30 times session of radiotherapy with dose 2 Gy for each session. After 1,5 years of control there’s no sign of recurrences.

RESULTS: Based on clinical, radiologic, and histological examination, the diagnosis of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma confirmed by an expert pathology consultant. Immunohistochemical examination was performed, and patient underwent wide excision and definitive radiotherapy.

DISCUSSION: Pleomorphic Rhabdomyosarcoma on the back is extremely rare and difficult to distinguish histologically. This is a very valuable case, which highlights the need for orthopedic surgeons to re-evaluate clinical and histologic finding carefully when diagnosing patients with soft tissue tumor on the lumbal region.
Exploring the Expression of Survivin on Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Invasive Breast Carcinoma
Authors: Rustamadji Primariadewi , Wiyarta Elvan , Anggreani Ineke 
Published: July 2022

Background: Biomarkers are required to monitor the response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NC) in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC). The purpose of this study is to determine the function of Survivin in the administration of NC, both taxane- and non-taxane-based, to patients with IBC. Methods: Thirty-one samples were categorized according to the NC's administrative status (before or after) and the type of NC used (taxane- or non-taxane-based). Age, tumor grade, receptor status (ER, PR, HER2, Ki-67), and survivin expression were evaluated. Survivin expressions were evaluated by IHC staining and categorized according median H-score cut-offs, while other data were collected from archives. Data was gathered and analyzed using generalized linear model. Results: Survivin expression decreased following NC administration, although not significantly (p=0.285). The taxane group had lower survivin expression. Statistically, this was not significant (p=0.329). The non-taxane group had the same outcome (p=0.792). The decline in survivin expression was greater in the taxane group than in the non-taxane group, although it was not statistically significant (p=0.369). Conclusion: Although the changes in survivin expression were not statistically significant, when clinical and laboratory data are analyzed, survivin expression has the potential to be a predictive biomarker of NC response as well as clinical outcome in IBC.
De la mise en scène à la mise en récit : confrontation intergénérationnelle et psychanalyse multifamiliale
Authors: Rabain Nicolas , Briancesco María Eugenia , Ragatke Susana , Toporosi Susana 
Published: July 2022

Le dispositif des groupes multifamiliaux favorise l’expression et l’élabora-tion des conflits psychiques chez chaque participant, notamment à partir d’une approche originale dite « de confrontation intergénérationnelle ». À travers le cas de trois adolescentes enclines aux actings et aux manifestations comportementales, les auteurs montrent comment ces groupes thérapeutiques conduisent non seulement à l’élaboration de conflits réels intersubjectifs entre les adolescents et leurs parents tels qu’ils se les présentent dans la réalité, mais aussi au renforcement de leur activité fantasmatique et in fine au réaménagement des liens intergénérationnels.
Médiations numériques avec les enfants et adolescents : exploration des expériences archaïques familiales ?
Authors: Haza Marion , Hung Milan 
Published: July 2022

À partir d’une activité clinique en libéral où les jeux vidéo s’invitent dans les séances en tant que médiation thérapeutique, les auteurs proposent dans cet article de présenter des dispositifs thérapeutiques novateurs et leurs enjeux. Plus précisément, ils reprennent quelques cas cliniques d’enfants et adolescents afin de montrer, d’une part, comment le jeu vidéo permet d’accéder à des problématiques inconscientes par associations sensorimotrices et narratives, d’autre part, les analogies entre le lien enfant-écran et la dyade mère-bébé. Ainsi se manifestent des enjeux de transitionnalité dans le rapport à un « écran suffisamment nourricier », menant fréquemment à de la culpabilité et à de l’agressivité chez les parents. Ces éléments amènent les thérapeutes à repenser les dispositifs thérapeutiques pour laisser une place également aux parents et à la famille entière dans les médiations numériques.
Un dispositif théâtre pour préadolescents incasables : une étude clinique exploratoire
Authors: Devaux Marina , Riazuelo Hélène 
Published: July 2022

Le terme « incasable » est récurrent dans le champ de la protection de l’enfance. Il désigne ces jeunes en rupture sociale, scolaire, éducative et souvent en absence de soin face auxquels les professionnels se sentent régulièrement démunis. À travers un dispositif thérapeutique théâtre, cet article a pour objectif d’interroger la prise en charge de jeunes dits « incasables » et d’améliorer les pratiques cliniques et éducatives. L’atelier théâtre rassemble six jeunes placés en foyer. L’accent est mis ici sur le suivi de l’un d’eux, un jeune dont la famille a demandé le placement. Les premières réflexions cliniques soulignent comment ce jeune participant à l’atelier thérapeutique théâtre parvient à s’ancrer dans le groupe et à y advenir comme sujet. La représentation des images parentales émerge au fur et à mesure qu’un récit se construit dans le jeu.
Quelle solution au conflit de procédures conservatoires en droit judiciaire européen ?
Authors: Cuniberti Gilles 
Published: July 2022

L’article 1 er , paragraphe 1, du règlement Bruxelles Ibis, doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une action en référé introduite et poursuivie, selon les règles de droit commun, devant une juridiction d’un État membre, portant sur des pénalités au titre de l’exécution d’un contrat de travaux de construction d’une voie expresse publique conclu à l’issue d’une procédure de passation des marchés dont le pouvoir adjudicateur est une autorité publique relève de la notion de « matière civile et commerciale », au sens de cette disposition. L’article 35 du règlement Bruxelles Ibis doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une juridiction d’un État membre saisie d’une demande de mesures provisoires ou conservatoires au titre de cette disposition n’est pas tenue de se déclarer incompétente lorsque la juridiction d’un autre État membre, compétente pour connaître du fond, a déjà statué sur une demande ayant le même objet et la même cause et formée entre les mêmes parties. L’article 35 du règlement Bruxelles Ibis doit être interprété en ce sens qu’une demande de mesures provisoires ou conservatoires doit être examinée au regard de la loi de l’État membre de la juridiction saisie et ne s’oppose pas à une réglementation nationale qui n’autorise pas une action en référé relative à un recours portant sur une créance pécuniaire à l’égard de l’État ou d’une autorité publique.
¿Existe una justificación para el orden de los autores en la mención de autoría? Un estudio de caso de la investigación en informetría
Authors: Hilário Carla Mara , Cabrini Grácio Maria Cláudia , Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Wolfram Dietmar 
Published: July 2022

La autoría múltiple en publicaciones de investigación es común en muchas disciplinas. ¿El orden en el que aparecen los autores en la mención de autoría está determinado por criterios consistentes? Este estudio investiga los artículos en coautoría publicados en Journal of Informetrics en 2016, el año en el que esta revista representativa del área de la informetría comenzó a publicar los artículos junto al formulario de contribuciones de los autores, como un estudio de caso para determinar si hay coherencia en el orden de los autores según sus contribuciones. Para los artículos estudiados, hubo mayor consistencia para el primer y último autor, y una justificación menos consistente para el orden de las posiciones de los autores restantes. Una encuesta enviada a los autores de las publicaciones estudiadas reveló que los autores creían que la posición del primer y último autor desempeñaba un papel más distintivo. La falta de acuerdo y función del orden de los autores en otras posiciones plantea la pregunta sobre la importancia del orden de los autores y su propósito para determinar el crédito que reciben los autores por las publicaciones en coautoría.