bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF SURFACE GILLNET FISHING GEAR AT BAGAN SIAPI-API WATERS, INDONESIA USING EAFM INDICATORS
Authors: Dharmawan Rahmad , Suherman Agus , Mudzakir Abdul Kohar 
Published: November 2022

The fisheries management based on the Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management (EAFM) can be implemented to optimize the potential of fisheries resources. The purpose of this research is to apply EAFM indicators for analyzing surface gillnet fishing gear in Bagan Siapi-api waters, especially fish resources, fishing methods, habitats, and ecosystems. The evaluation of fishery management status was carried out using multi-criteria analysis (MCA) through the development of the composite index of each EAFM indicator. The results showed that the surface gillnet fishing gear was dominant with 1,645 tons of fish caught in 2019 by fishermen in Bagan Siapi-Api Waters. The composition of the catches was sukain fish (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), flounder fish (Pleuronectiformes), and tornfish (Bovichthyidae). Based on the analysis of the EAFM indicators, the value of the domain of fish resources, habitats, and ecosystems, as well as fishing methods has a value between 2 and 2.5. This indicated that the status of ecosystem-based area management in the waters of Bagan Siapi-api is in the medium-good category.
Keywords: Bagan Siapi-api, EAFM, Fisheries Sustainability, Gill Net
Oyster Mussels (Crassostrea gigas) Transport System (Case Study in Kamashima Company) in Hyogo, Japan
Authors: Salim Ibrahim  , Andriani Yuli 
Published: November 2022

Oyster culture is an aquaculture activity that is mostly carried out in Japanese waters. While in Indonesia, oyster shells are widely consumed, but they have not been produced through the culture process but are caught on the high seas. This study aims to determine how the application of technology and transportation in the culture and sale of oyster in Japan. Based on literature studies and activities at the Kamashima-Japan company, transportation is an important part of oyster farming activities. Oyster transportation technology is currently carried out in two areas, namely sea and land, using open and closed dry transportation methods. Sea transportation uses Hydraulic Cranes for Shipboard Use (Marine Cranes) technology which is applied to special vessels measuring 6-7 GT with the classification of Truck-mounted cranes, while land transportation uses Styrofoam boxes equipped with ice blocks to immobilize the temperature. The size of the wind that blows in the sea, the time of pick-up and delivery, and the number of oyster shells required are important factors in these transportation activities.
Aplikasi Rockwool sebagai Material Absorben Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Aristawati Ika Vidiasari , Yulianto Agus , Nurbaiti Upik 
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menentukan nilai koefisien dan efektivitas absorbsi bunyi dengan resonansi space dan sound level meter TS 1351. Material yang digunakan rockwool dengan variasi ketebalan 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm, 4 cm, 5 cm, 6 cm dan 7 cm. Pengukuran pada frekuensi sumber 2000 Hz, 3000 Hz, 4000 Hz, 5000 Hz, 6000 Hz dan 7000 Hz. Koefisien koefisien absorbsi rockwool (α) bernilai 0,04 – 0,08 dan terdapat perbedaan pada ketebalan 1 cm dan 2 cm disebabkan tingkat kerapatan rockwool yang berbeda. Efektivitas absorbsi terhadap kemampuan menyerap bunyi paling baik dimiliki oleh ketebalan 7 cm. Pada ketebalan 7 cm memiliki efektivitas absorbsi pada range frekuensi yang tinggi antara frekuensi 4000 Hz, 5000 Hz, 6000 Hz dan 7000 Hz dengan nilai efektivitas 27,86%, 30,84%, 31,24% dan 29,95%. Sedangkan frekuensi 2000 Hz dan 3000 Hz nilai efektivitas absorbsi pada ketebalan rockwool 6 cm dengan nilai 31,78% dan 27,27%. Sehingga rockwool dapat digunakan sebagai media/bahan absorbsi gelombang bunyi pada range frekuensi tertentu.
Metode Geological Strength Index (GSI) untuk Perkiraan Bahaya Bencana Geoteknik pada Lereng Ruas Gorontalo Outer Ring Road Segment 1 STA 6+450
Authors: Syamsuri Rachmat Ramadhan Nur , Zainuri Ahmad , Kasim Muhammad 
Published: November 2022

GORR atau Gorontalo Outer Ring Road merupakan jalan nasional yang menghubungkan tiga wilayah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian tiga wilayah tersebut yang mana sejarah geologinya berada pada busur kepulauan magmatik dengan peristiwa struktural terjadi sebanyak 2 periode mengakibatan intensif rekahan yang terbentuk. Penggunaan metode GSI bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kualitas massa batuan dengan pengambilan data menggunakan scanline mapping kemudian penilaian GSI berdasarkan paramater yang ditentukan meliputi Structure Rating dan Surface Conditon Rating. Hasil analisa mendapatkan bahwa lereng ini memiliki nilai GSI sebesar 45 yang menunjukan kualitas maasa batuan buruk-sedang. Potensi perkiraan terjadinya bahaya geoteknik diakibatkan adanya arah kemiringan lapisan yang searah dengan lereng. Oleh karena, itu perlu adanya perencanaan yang tepat ataupun perkuatan.
Phytosanitary state of Acer tataricum L. in urbocenoses of the Dnipro sity right-bank
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Zaitseva I. , Dzhygan O. ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: November 2022

The research results of the vital state of Acer tataricum L. trees in the green areas of an industrial city in the period 2019–2021 are presented. In the city of Dnipro, Tatar maple grows in small groups or in a row planting in separate localities (stow, island, central park, residential and school area). A total of 112 A. tataricum trees were examined. The vital condition of most of them (75.0 %) was assessed as acceptable. The average parameters of the trees are as follows: plant height – 6 m, age – 28 years, trunk diameter – 10.2 cm. The best average indicators of the length of the annual growth have the trees of A. tataricum from the Lazar Globa Park – 5.8 mm, and «Tunelna Balka» stow – 5.7 mm. The diameter of the annual increase does not change reliably and is 2.3 mm on average for all researched trees. Examination of the leaves of A. tataricum to analyze the distribution, level of harmfulness and establish the phyllophages species composition and leaf diseases was carried out once a decade. A total of 3042 leaves were collected. The overall level of leaf damage by phyllophages was 48.6 %. The most damaged leaves were from trees growing in the central park (74.5 %) and the «Tunelna Balka» stow (65.4 %), the least – on Monastyrskyi Island (26.5 %). Among the types of damage, the main ones were: change in color of leaves due to feeding by sucking insects (50.5 % of all damaged leaves), leaves gnawing by chewing insects with an open lifestyle (40.3 %); leaf mining in 0.4 % of cases, gall-formation – in 0.5 %, respectively. During the research period, only two leaf diseases were detected. The specific disease of the Tatar maple, induced by the fungus Taphrina polyspora (Sorokīn) Johanson, 1886, affects plants in all experimental plots, in some cases the level of damage not only to the leaves, but also to the A. tataricum fruits of reached 100 % (Pokrovsky residential area, Monastyrskyi Island). Maple powdery mildew was detected only on the leaves of A. tataricum in a row planting on the school territory. It was established that the complex of insects – phyllophagous and anthophagous of Tatar maple, which grows in the green areas of the Dnipro right-bank, includes 28 species from 23 genera 15 families 5 orders. The share of Hemiptera is 42.8 %, Lepidoptera – 28.6 %, Coleoptera – 21.4 %, Thysanoptera and Diptera – 3.6 % each.
Evaluasi Fasilitas di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pulau Tello Kabupaten Nias Selatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Telaumbanua Berkat Kristian , Zain Jonny , Yani Alit Hindri 
Published: November 2022

Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Pulau Tello berada di Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Batu Kabupaten Nias Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara, yang dibangun pada tahun 1978. Selama beroperasi hingga saat ini, PPP Pulau Tello mengalami permasalahan dibagian fasilitas. Terjadi kerusakan pada sebagian besar fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan terhadap aktivitas dan produktivitas perikanan di pelabuhan tersebut. Dampak dari kerusakan fasilitas tersebut mengakibatkan berhentinya aktivitas bongkar muat ikan, aktivitas pemasaran ikan, serta aktivitas pengolahan ikan di PPP Pulau Tello. Kebutuhan nelayan terhadap fasilitas tidak terpenuhi, sehingga nelayan lebih memilih untuk melakukan kegiatan operasional penangkapan secara mandiri tanpa adanya kerjasama dengan PPP Pulau Tello. Untuk memberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dialami PPP Pulau Tello, dibutuhkan evaluasi fasilitas serta analisis terhadap upaya perawatan, perbaikan, dan peningkatan fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga bulan Maret 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey, yakni dengan wawancara serta observasi secara langsung di lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, fasilitas di PPP Pulau Tello terbagi atas tiga bagian, yaitu fasilitas pokok, fasilitas fungsional, serta fasilitas penunjang. Fasilitas pokok di PPP Pulau Tello terdiri dari lahan, dermaga, kolam pelabuhan, alur pelayaran, revetment, jalanan komplek, dan drainase. Fasilitas fungsional terdiri dari TPI, cold storage, ice storage, pabrik es, instalasi air bersih, instalasi listrik, bengkel mesin, tangki BBM, pagar kawasan, serta rumah genset. Sedangkan fasilitas penunjang terdiri atas kantor administrasi, balai pertemuan nelayan, rumah dinas, mess operator, wisma nelayan, kantor syahbandar, MCK, serta pos jaga
Histopathology of the Gill of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus that were Fed with Fermented Red Ginger to Prevent Motile Aeromonas Septiceamia Disease
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Arga , Riauwaty Morina , Syawal Henni 
Published: November 2022

Red ginger is a natural ingredient that contains several antibacterial compounds such as essential oils, flavonoids, terpenoids, phenols, and zingiberene. This research was conducted from June to August 2021. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of the gill and liver tissue of jambal siam fish and to obtain the best dose of adding fermented red ginger to the feed before and after being challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria. The method used is an experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and three replications, namely: Feeding without fermentation of red ginger and without being tested against A. hydrophila (Kn), Feeding without fermentation of red ginger and tested against A. hydrophila (Kp), Feeding with a dose of 150 mL/kg (P1), dose 175 mL/kg feed (P2), dose 200 mL/kg (P3). The results showed that the structure of the gill tissue of Jambal Siam fish showed damage such as hypertrophy, hyperplasia and bent lamellae. The best results were found in the P2 treatment, a dose of 175 mL/kg feed and tested against A.hydrophilla bacteria
Abundance of microplastic in Water Column of Lubuk Siam Lake (Oxbow) Lubuk Siam Village Siak Hulu District Kampar Regency Riau Province
Authors: Helfira Vivi , Fauzi Muhammad , Yuliati Yuliati 
Published: November 2022

Microplastics originated from degraded plastic materials that may be flown to water bodies and accidentally swallowed by aquatic organisms. The research aims to understand the microplastics in the water body in the Lubuk Siam lake and was conducted from September to November 2020. Samplings were conducted 3 times, once per month, in 3 sampling points. At each sampling point, 100 L of water was taken and filtered using a plankton net (30 µm mesh size). To obtain the microplastics, the filtered water was again filtered using Whatman filter paper No.42, and the type of microplastics was identified using a binocular microscope. Results show the types of microplastics found in the water namely fibers, films, and fragments. The microplastic density was (10 fibers/m3), (93 films/m3) and (40 fragments/m3) in the water. Data obtained indicate that the most common type of microplastic found in the waters was film.
THE USE OF GROUP WORK IN LEARNING THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN BY STUDENTS OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Shevchenko Олена , Leschenko Tetyana 
Published: November 2022

The article reveals the problem of using group methods of work in learning the Ukrainian language as a foreign language by students of higher education in the medical profession. A scientific analysis of modern requests to the future specialist, the system of his skills from the point of view of the competence approach was carried out. The concept of soft skills and its role in the a modern specialist functioning are described.The specifics of the soft skills formation during the study of the Ukrainian language as a foreign language among students of higher education in the medical profession are presented. Attention is focused on the need to create real communication situations in order to develop foreign language speaking skills.The concept of group work in learning the Ukrainian language as a foreign language in higher education is presented, its general didactic principles of application are described in accordance with the competence and dialogic approaches. Attention is focused on the activity of students of higher education during the application of group forms of work, their possibility of inclusion in communicative situations, ensuring real interactivity during work in microgroups. The advantages of group work in language learning are described ‒ the ability to ensure the reproduction of situations of real communicative interaction, the provision of an emotionally favorable atmosphere, the modification of methods of monitoring success and the system of roles of the teacher and the student of highereducation in the educational process.The didactic principles of the possible division of higher education students into microgroups for optimal provision of the educational process are described. It’s find out that during the group work, all students take an active position, being in improvised situations of real communicative interaction; have the opportunity to improve their speaking skills in Ukrainian as a foreign language.
Keywords: group work; pair work; Ukrainian language as a foreign language; reproduction of real communication situations; interactivity of pedagogical communication; advantages of group work; soft skills; dialogicity.
Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha dan Peningkatan Kualitas Porduk Pada Pengrajin Gerabah di Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Hadiwijaya Hendra , Prasetya Didiek , Syahrul Yasermi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: The partner in this activity is Dedy Gerabah who is in the Sukomoro village, Talang Kelapa District, Kab. Banyuasin. Business Management Improvement and Product Quality Improvement for Pottery Craftsmen in Banyuasin Regency. The purpose of Community Service (PKM) activities is to empower target partners to become independent communities. After the training and mentoring activities are carried out, it is expected to increase the knowledge and skills of partners in producing neater pottery products. The success indicator is increasing the quality of partner products so that they have competitiveness. Improvements in partner business management, indicators of the success of PKM activities in the form of changes in partner business patterns with better business management by 85%. By showing the products produced according to the standards that have been set based on the wishes of consumers, an effective and efficient production system, as well as increasing the quality of human resources in partners. Improvements in the field of marketing are shown through the continuous use of e-commerce and digital marketing in product promotion and marketing of at least 85%.Abstrak: Mitra pada Kegiatan ini yaitu Dedy Gerabah yang di kelurahan Sukomoro Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kab. Banyuasin. Perbaikan Manajemen Usaha dan Peningkatan Kualtas Porduk Pada Pengrajin Gerabah di Kabupaten Banyuasin. Tujuan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) untuk memperdayakan Mitra sasaran agar menjadi masyarakat mandiri. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan diharapkan dapat menigkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam menghasilkan produk gerabah lebih rapi. Indikator keberhasilnya yaitu menigkatnya kualitas produk mitra sehingga memiliki daya saing. Perbaikan manajemen usaha mitra, indikator keberhasilan kegiatan PKM berupa perubahan pola usaha mitra dengan manajemen usaha yang lebih baik sebesar 85%. Dengan ditunjukan produk yang dihasilkan sesuai standar yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan keinginan konsumen, sistem produksi yang efektif dan efisien, serta meningkatnya kualias SDM pada mitra. Perbaikan di bidang pemasaran di tunjukan melalui penggunaan e-commerce dan digital marketing secara kontinu dalam promosi dan pemasaran produk minimal sebesar 85%.
Pemanfaatan Google Form Untuk Ujian Akhir Semester D III Farmasi Sebagai Persiapan Menghadapi Ujian Kompetensi
Authors: Marjoni Mhd. Riza , Ramadhani Indrie , Naim ‘Ainun , Zulfisa Zulfisa 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Cheating in the final semester examination process by Paper base test (PBT) is unavoidable and the slow correction process which results in late input of final grades into student Study Results Cards. To overcome various kinds of cheating in the final exam, this community service activity was carried out. The purpose of this activity is to design an online final semester exam application by utilizing the google form to overcome delays in the conventional exam system. This activity is also an introduction to D III Pharmacy students about the competency exam system based on the Computer Base Test (CBT) system which is carried out online. The system in this exam is designed to be similar to the actual competency exam, starting from writing questions with a vignette, multiple choice with 5 answer choices, time discipline for 1 question 1 minute to evaluating the final results obtained by students shortly after the exam is over. The method used in this community service consists of several stages: survey, activity preparation, socialization, implementation and evaluation. The result of this service activity which is centered at the Dwi Farma Bukittinggi Pharmacy Academy is an increase in the understanding and skills of lecturers in designing online exams by utilizing the google form. This community service activity is also able to improve the understanding and skills of D III Pharmacy students about the online-based Competency Exam system.Abstrak: Kecurangan yang terjadi pada proses ujian akhir semester secara Paper base test (PBT) tidak dapat dihindari serta lambatnya proses koreksi yang mengakibatkan terlambatnya input nilai akhir kedalam Kartu hasil Studi mahasiswa. Untuk mengatasi berbagai kecurangan dalam ujian akhir tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah merancang aplikasi ujian akhir semester berbasis online dengan memanfaatkan google form dalam rangka mengatasi kelambanan yang terjadi pada system ujian konvensional dan Kegiatan ini juga sekaligus pengenalan kepada mahasiswa D III Farmasi tentang system ujian kompetensi yang berbasis Computer base Test (CBT) yang dilaksanakan secara online. Sistem pada ujian ini dirancang menyerupai ujian kompetensi yang sebenarnya mulau dari penulisan soal dengan vignette, pilihan ganda dengan 5 pilihan jawaban, pendisiplinan waktu 1 soal 1 menit sampai pada evaluasi hasil akhir yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa sesaat setelah ujian berlangsung. Metoda kegiatan yang digunakan pada pengabdian ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu survey kebutuhan, persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dipusatkan di Akademi farmasi Dwi Farma Bukittinggi ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dosen dalam merancang ujian online dengan memanfaatkan google form serta meningkatnya pemahaman dan keterampilan mahasiswa D III Farmasi tentang system Ujian Kompetensi berbasis online..
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA RENGGINANG DI DESA BARU TAHAN KECAMATAN MOYO UTARA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA)
Authors: Gemala Intan , Amil Amil , RAMAYANTO RAMAYANTO 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAKDalam upaya meningkatkan taraf perekonomian yang ada di indonesia salah satunya dengan memberdayakan masyarakat indonesia melalui program UMKM. UMKM merupakan kegiatan usaha yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja dan berperan dalam proses peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat, bahkan pada masa krisis UMKM dikenal mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah mendorong sektor UMKM untuk terus tumbuh sehingga bisa lebih banyak menyerap tenaga kerja. UMKM diharapkan semakin berperan dalam menekan angka pengangguran.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah UMKM Rengginang di Desa Baru Tahan Kecamatan Moyo Utara Kabupaten Sumbawa. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Terdiri dari ketua dan karyawan UMKM dan Dinas Koperasi UKM Perdagangan dan Perindustrian Kabupaten Sumbawa. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analasis analisis interaksi yang terdiri atas pengumpulan data, Reduksi data, sajian data dan penarikan kesimpulanHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan UMKM mampu memberdayakan potensi sumber daya alam dan Sumber daya manusia, serta berdampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyaraka Desa Baru Tahan. Selain itu terdapat kendala dari pihak Dinas Koperasi UKM Perindustrian dan Perdagangan yang dimana pihak dinas tidak bisa memenuhi keinginan pihak pelaku UMKM tentang fasilitas dan pemberian modal hal ini dikarenakan pihak Dinas berusaha memberdayakan UMKM yang ada dikabupaten Sumbawa secara merata. Kendala juga dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM dimana mereka mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak terlalu tinggi, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap daya tangkap akan program-program pembinaan dan pelatihan serta pemgembangan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Hal ini juga menyebabkan tujuan pemberdayaan yang ditargetkan oleh pemerintah tidak tercapai secara optimal.