bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIT 45: An interacting, compact, and star-forming isolated galaxy triplet
Authors: Grajales-Medina D. , Argudo-Fernández M. , Vásquez-Bustos P. , Verley S. , Boquien M. , Salim S. , Duarte Puertas S. , Lisenfeld U. , Espada D. , Salas-Olave H. 
Published: October 2022

Context. The underlying scenario of the formation and evolution of galaxy triplets is still uncertain. Mergers of galaxies in isolated triplets give us the opportunity to study the already complex merging process, with minimal contamination of other environmental effects that potentially allow and accelerate galaxy transitions from active star-forming to passive galaxies.
Aims. The merging system SIT 45 (UGC 12589) is one of 315 systems in the SDSS-based catalogue of Isolated Triplets (SIT); it is an unusual isolated galaxy triplet, consisting of three merging late-type galaxies. The main aims of this work are to study the dynamical evolution and star formation history (SFH) of SIT 45, as well as its dependence on its local and large-scale environment.
Methods. To study its dynamics, parameters such as the velocity dispersion (σv), the harmonic radius (RH), the crossing time (H0tc), and the virial mass (Mvir), along with the compactness of the triplet (S) were considered. To investigate the possible dependence of these dynamical parameters on the environment, the tidal force Q parameters (both local and large-scale) and the projected local density (ηk) were used. To constrain the SFH, we used CIGALE to fit its observed spectral energy distribution using multiwavelength data from the ultraviolet to the infrared.
Results. SIT 45 is one of the most compact triplets in the SIT, and it is also more compact than triplets in other samples. According to its SFH, SIT 45 presents star formation, where the galaxies also present recent (∼200 Myr) star formation increase, indicating that this activity may have been triggered by the interaction. Its dynamical configuration suggests that the system is highly evolved in comparison to the SIT. However, this is not expected for systems composed of star-forming late-type galaxies, based on observations in compact groups.
Conclusions. We conclude that SIT 45 is a system of three interacting galaxies that are evolving within the same dark matter halo; its compact configuration is a consequence of the ongoing interaction rather than being due to a long-term evolution (as suggested from its H0tc value). We consider two scenarios for the present configuration of the triplet, one where one of the members is a tidal galaxy, and another where this galaxy arrives to the system after the interaction. Both scenarios need further exploration. The isolated triplet SIT 45 is therefore an ideal system to study short timescale mechanisms (∼108 yr), such as starbursts triggered by interactions which are more frequent at higher redshift.
Ion irradiation triggers the formation of the precursors of complex organics in space
Authors: Urso R. G. , Hénault E. , Brunetto R. , Baklouti D. , Baratta G. A. , Djouadi Z. , Elsaesser A. , Scirè C. , Strazzulla G. , Palumbo M. E. 
Published: October 2022

Context. Cosmic rays and solar energetic particles induce changes in the composition of compounds frozen onto dust grains in the interstellar medium (ISM), in comets, and on the surfaces of atmosphere-less small bodies in the outer Solar System. This induces the destruction of pristine compounds and triggers the formation of various species, including the precursors of complex organics.
Aims. We investigate the role of energetic ions in the formation of formaldehyde (H2CO) and acetaldehyde (CH3CHO), which are observed in the ISM and in comets, and which are thought to be the precursors of more complex compounds such as hexamethylenete-tramine (HMT), which is found in carbonaceous chondrites and in laboratory samples produced after the irradiation and warm-up of astrophysical ices.
Methods. We performed ion irradiation of water, methanol, and ammonia mixtures at 14–18 K. We bombarded frozen films with 40–200 keV H+ that simulate solar energetic particles and low-energy cosmic rays. Samples were analysed by infrared transmission spectroscopy.
Results. Among other molecules, we observe the formation of H2CO and CH3CHO, and we find that their abundance depends on the dose and on the stoichiometry of the mixtures. We find that the H2CO abundance reaches the highest value after a dose of 10 eV/16u and then it decreases as the dose increases.
Conclusions. The data suggest that surfaces exposed to high doses are depleted in H2CO. This explains why the amount of HMT in organic residues and that formed after irradiation of ices depends on the dose deposited in the ice. Because the H2CO abundance decreases at doses higher than 10 eV/16u, a lower quantity of H2CO is available to form HMT during the subsequent warm-up. The H2CO abundances caused by ion bombardment are insufficient to explain the ISM abundances, but ion bombardment can account for the abundance of CH3CHO towards the ISM and comets.
The resolved scaling relations in DustPedia: Zooming in on the local Universe
Authors: Casasola Viviana , Bianchi Simone , Magrini Laura , Mosenkov Aleksandr V. , Salvestrini Francesco , Baes Maarten , Calura Francesco , Cassarà Letizia P. , Clark Christopher J. R. , Corbelli Edvige , Fritz Jacopo , Galliano Frédéric , Liuzzo Elisabetta , Madden Suzanne , Nersesian Angelos , Pozzi Francesca , Roychowdhury Sambit , Baronchelli Ivano , Bonato Matteo , Gruppioni Carlotta , Pantoni Lara 
Published: October 2022

Aims.We perform a homogeneous analysis of an unprecedented set of spatially resolved scaling relations (SRs) between interstellar medium (ISM) components, that is to say dust, gas, and gas-phase metallicity, and other galaxy properties, such as stellar mass (Mstar), total baryonic content, and star-formation rate (SFR), in a range of physical scales between 0.3 and 3.4 kpc. We also study some ratios between galaxy components: dust-to-stellar, dust-to-gas, and dust-to-metal ratios.Methods.We use a sample of 18 large, spiral, face-on DustPedia galaxies. The sample consists of galaxies with spatially resolved dust maps corresponding to 15Herschel-SPIRE 500 μm resolution elements across the optical radius, with the morphological stage spanning fromT =  2 to 8,Mstarfrom 2 × 109to 1 × 1011M⊙, SFR from 0.2 to 13M⊙yr−1, and oxygen abundance from 12 + log(O/H) = 8.3 to 8.8.Results.All the SRs are moderate or strong correlations except the dust-H ISR that does not exist or is weak for most galaxies. The SRs do not have a universal form but each galaxy is characterized by distinct correlations, affected by local processes and galaxy peculiarities. The SRs hold, on average, starting from the scale of 0.3 kpc, and if a breaking down scale exists it is below 0.3 kpc. By evaluating all galaxies together at the common scale of 3.4 kpc, differences due to peculiarities of individual galaxies are cancelled out and the corresponding SRs are consistent with those of whole galaxies. By comparing subgalactic and global scales, the most striking result emerges from the SRs involving ISM components: the dust-total gas SR is a good correlation at all scales, while the dust-H2and dust-H ISRs are good correlations at subkiloparsec/kiloparsec and total scales, respectively. For the other explored SRs, there is a good agreement between small and global scales and this may support the picture where the main physical processes regulating the properties and evolution of galaxies occur locally. In this scenario, our results are consistent with the hypothesis of self-regulation of the star-formation process. The analysis of subgalactic ratios between galaxy components shows that they are consistent with those derived for whole galaxies, from low to high redshift, supporting the idea that also these ratios could be set by local processes.Conclusions.Our results highlight the heterogeneity of galaxy properties and the importance of resolved studies on local galaxies in the context of galaxy evolution. They also provide fundamental observational constraints to theoretical models and updated references for high-redshift studies.
Spezialisierung der Schlaganfallversorgung in Deutschland:
Strukturveränderungen im Zeitraum von 2006–2017
Authors: Ebbeler Dijana , Schneider Michael , Busse Otto , Berger Klaus , Dröge Patrik , Günster Christian , Kaps Manfred , Misselwitz Björn , Timmesfeld Nina , Geraedts Max 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund Um die Schlaganfallversorgung zu optimieren, wurden in
Deutschland in den letzten Jahren verschiedene
qualitätsfördernde Maßnahmen (qfM) in regional
unterschiedlichem Maß eingeführt. Ob sich diese
Maßnahmen über die Jahre flächendeckend etabliert
haben, ist unklar.
Methode Für die strukturbezogenen Analysen der Schlaganfallversorgung
in Deutschland wurden alle relevanten dokumentierten Schlaganfälle
(ICD-10) aus den Qualitätsberichten (QB) deutscher
Krankenhäuser und eine repräsentative Stichprobe von
Krankenversicherungsdaten (AOK) im Zeitraum von 2006 (QB)/2007 (AOK)
bis 2017 verwendet. Diese Informationen wurden u. a. durch Angaben
zu zertifizierten Stroke Units der Deutschen Schlaganfall-Gesellschaft (DSG)
und Daten zur Führung von regionalen Schlaganfall-Registern der
Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutschsprachiger Schlaganfall-Register (ADSR)
ergänzt. Zur Verfolgung der Veränderungen des
Versor-gungsgeschehens im deutschen Bundesgebiet wurden die Daten mit
geografischen Daten (Bundesamt für Kartographie und
Geodäsie) verknüpft. Es erfolgten univariate Analysen der
Daten und eine Trend-Analyse der verschiedenen qfM im Jahresverlauf
(Konkordanzkoeffizient nach Kendall).
Ergebnisse Die QB Analysen zeigten einen Anstieg kodierter
Schlaganfälle in Krankenhäusern mit qfM um
14–20%. In 2006 wurden 80% der Schlaganfälle
(QB) in einem Krankenhaus mit min. einer qfM kodiert, in 2017 95%.
Diese Entwicklungen spiegelten sich auch in den AOK-Routinedaten wider,
wobei in 2007 89% und in 2017 97% der Patient:innen unter
mindestens einer qfM behandelt wurden. Dabei waren in 2007 bei 55%
der behandelnden Krankenhäuser qfM vorhanden, in 2017 bei
72%.
Schlussfolgerung Patient:innen werden inzwischen signifikant häufiger
in Krankenhäusern mit Spezialisierung auf die Schlaganfallversorgung
behandelt. Auch die verschiedenen qfM haben sich im Laufe der Jahre im
gesamten Bundesgebet verbreitet, jedoch existieren noch
Versorgungslücken, die geschlossen werden sollten, damit in Zukunft
alle Patient:innen qualitativ hochwertig behandelt werden
können.
Ambulante kinderurologische Operationen in der kinderchirurgischen Praxis: Vorgehensweise in unserer kinderchirurgischen Praxis am Beispiel des Hodenhochstandes
Authors: Lippert Ralf Reinhold , van Wasen Felix 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Artikel beschreibt die Versorgungsrealität kinderurologischer Behandlungen in einer
kinderchirurgischen Praxis am Beispiel der Therapie des Hodenhochstandes. Er unterstreicht
dabei die Wichtigkeit von sowohl kindgerechter als auch leitliniengerechter Vorgehensweise im
Rahmen von Diagnostik, Therapie und Nachbehandlung des Hodenhochstandes. Die im Berufsverband
niedergelassener Kinderchirurgen Deutschlands (BNKD e.V.) organisierten Kinderchirurgen weisen
dabei eine lange Erfahrung und hohe Expertise auf. Reaktionen auf Veränderungen der Leitlinie
zum Hodenhochstand sind anhand der OP-Jahresstatistik des Berufsverbandes erkennbar: das Alter
der Kinder zum Zeitpunkt der operativen Therapie ist leitliniengerecht im Verlauf gesunken.
Hier besteht nach wie vor Verbesserungspotential. Qualitativ hochwertige kinderurologische
Behandlungen sind abhängig von der Qualität und Expertise des behandelnden Teams und der
Kontinuität der Behandlung im Rahmen eines kindgerechten Settings. Kinderchirurgische Praxen
in Deutschland können hier einen wesentlichen Beitrag bei der Behandlung des Hodenhochstandes
im Kindesalter leisten.
Lebensbedrohliche Komplikation durch Neurostimulator
Authors: Krüger Sara , Thaler Stefanie , Clauser Silvia , Folchini Decio , Krause Philipp , Berner Lucas , Pycha Armin , Palermo Salvatore , Comploj Evi , Trenti Emanuela 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungWir berichten über eine 66-jährige neuro-urologische Patientin, die 3 Jahre nach Implantation eines Neuromodulators aufgrund einer Strangulation durch das Stimulationskabel eine Nekrose des Zäkums erlitt.
The Relationship of Carotid Intima-Media Thickness with Cell Adhesion
Molecules and Pentraxin-3 in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis
Authors: Soysal Gündüz Özgü , Armağan Alptürker Kezban , Güler Şen Menice , Can Fatma , Erdal Serkan , Ulman Cevval , Pırıldar Timur 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Aim Cardiovascular morbidity is increased in patients with psoriatic
arthritis (PsA) compared to the general population. Several recent studies have
indicated that pentraxin 3 (PTX-3) and cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) might be
independent biomarkers of subclinical atherosclerosis. In this study, we aimed
to determine the relationship of CAMs and PTX-3 with carotid intima media
thickness (CIMT) in patients with PsA and to compare CIMT and serum levels of
these biomarkers in patients with healthy controls (HCs).
Method PsA patients fulfilling the CASPAR (Classification criteria for
Psoriatic Arthritis) criteria without traditional cardiovascular (CV)
comorbidity and HCs without autoimmune and/or CV disease were included
in this cross-sectional study. Carotid artery Doppler ultrasound examinations
were conducted by a single radiologist blinded to the participants’
clinical characteristics. Serum vascular adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1),
intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), E-selectin, and PTX-3 concentrations
were analized.
Results 43 PsA patients (27 females, mean age 42.49±11.70 years,
and a mean disease duration of 9.37±7.96 years) and 37 HCs (28 females,
mean age 42.16±11.38 years) were included. In regression analyses, age
and PTX-3 were found to be the best predictors of CIMT in patients with PsA.
CIMT was significantly higher in PsA patients compared with HCs
(0.63±0.18 vs. 0.49±0.10 mm, p<0.01). In te PsA
group, serum levels of PTX-3, ICAM-1, and VCAM-1 were also significantly higher
than HCs. CIMT correlated positively with age, disease duration, PTX-3, ICAM-1,
and VCAM-1 (p<0.05).
Conclusion In our study, age and serum level of PTX-3 were found to be the
predictors of CIMT in patients with PsA without CV comorbidity. This outcome
highlights the importance of monitoring CIMT and serum level of PTX-3 as CV risk
factors in PsA patients.
Qualitative Analysis of Team Communication with a Clinical Texting System at a Midwestern Academic Hospital
Authors: Lee Joy L. , Kara Areeba , Huffman Monica , Matthias Marianne S. , Radecki Bethany , Savoy April , Schaffer Jason T. , Weiner Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background Hospitals are increasingly replacing pagers with clinical texting systems that allow users to use smartphones to send messages while maintaining compliance for privacy and security. As more institutions adopt such systems, the need to understand the impact of such transitions on team communication becomes ever more significant.
Methods We conducted focus groups with hospitalists and individual interviews with nurses at one academic medical center in the Midwest. All interviews and focus groups were audiorecorded, transcribed, and deidentified for analysis. All transcripts and notes were independently read by two members of the research team and coded for themes.
Results Twenty-one hospitalists and eight nurses participated in the study. Although study participants spoke favorably of texting, they identified more dissatisfactions with texting than benefits. There were disagreements regarding appropriate texting practices both within and between the hospitalists and nurses.
Conclusion Despite the benefits of texting, there is room for improving team communication and understanding in the realm of clinical texting. A lack of shared understanding regarding when and how to use texting may require long-term solutions that address teamwork and appropriateness.
Comparative Analysis of Condylar Guidance Angle Obtained by Protrusive Interocclusal Records and Radiographic Methods in Edentulous Patients: An In Vivo Study
Authors: Verma Shagufta , Kalra Tarun , Kumar Manjit , Bansal Ajay 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose To compare between values of condylar inclination obtained by protrusive interocclusal records using extraoral Gothic arch tracing with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan, and cephalometric and panoramic radiographs in edentulous patients.
Materials and Methods Horizontal condylar guidance angle (HCGA) was measured using the extraoral Gothic arch tracing, CBCT, lateral cephalogram, and orthopantomogram (OPG) in 20 patients aged between 40 and 75 years. HCGAs were determined clinically using protrusive interocclusal records and semi-adjustable articulator after extraoral Gothic arch tracing. Radiographically, Frankfort horizontal plane was marked and a straight line joining the superior-most point and the inferior-most point of posterior slope of the articular eminence (AE) was drawn till the two lines met at an intersection. The angle at this intersection depicted the AE inclination and the angle was measured. Statistical analysis was done using analysis of variance test, multiple comparison was done using Tukey test, and the Pearson correlation coefficient was compiled for different study parameters.
Result A significant difference in condylar guidance was observed among different methods (p-value < 0.05), and significant positive correlations were observed among condylar guidance measured using distinct parameters.
Conclusion It was concluded that horizontal condylar guidance (HCG) values with the radiographic technique were higher than the clinical method. It was observed that mean HCG values were higher by 6.4 degrees in CBCT, 6.7 degrees in OPG, and 9.9 degrees in lateral cephalogram as compared with the clinical value. It was also observed that there was a variation of condylar guidance up to 5 degrees between right and left sides.
Real-World Studies of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Hospitalizations among Moderate/Late Preterm Infants Exposed to Passive Immunoprophylaxis with Palivizumab
Authors: Manzoni Paolo , Baraldi Eugenio , Luna Manuel Sánchez , Tzialla Chryssoula 
Published: October 2022

This article aims to assess the real-world effectiveness of palivizumab immunoprophylaxis against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)-associated hospitalization (RSVH) rates in otherwise healthy moderate/late preterm infants and discuss the role of palivizumab in preventing acute and long-term outcomes. We identified studies in the PubMed and Embase databases that reported patient-level data on (1) exposure to palivizumab in preterm infants born between 29 and 35 weeks of gestational age (or subsets within this range) ≤ 2 years of chronological age, and (2) the outcome of RSVH. Six studies assessed RSVH in infants this gestational age who had been exposed or not to palivizumab and reported patient-level data. Exposure was associated with a reduction in RSVH rates that was comparable to the reduction seen in controlled clinical trials (weighed mean 4.0-fold reduction). RSV immunoprophylaxis in preterm infants within 29 to 35 weeks of gestational age is associated with a considerably lower burden of RSVH.Key Points
Clinical Effects of Bushen Culuan Prescription on Infertility Due to Decreased Ovarian Reserve of Kidney Deficiency and Liver Depression Pattern
Authors: Feng Yanqi , Ma Sujuan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective The objective of this study was to explore the clinical effects of Bushen Culuan prescription on infertility due to decreased ovarian reserve of kidney deficiency and liver depression pattern.
Methods Totally 100 infertile patients with ovarian hypofunction treated from October 2019 to January 2022 were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group by a random number table. The control group was treated with estrogen sequential therapy, and the observation group was treated with Bushen Culuan prescription. The clinical efficacy, sex hormone levels including (follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH], luteinizing hormone [LH], and estradiol [E2]), ovarian function, ovarian blood flow status (peak systolic velocity [PSV], antral follicle count [AFC], arterial pulse index [PI], and resistance index [RI]), and pregnancy outcome in the two groups were compared and analyzed.
Results The total effective rate of the observation group (96.00%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.00%). The difference was statistically significant (p < 0.05). Before treatment, there was no significant difference in sex hormone levels (FSH, LH, E2, and FSH/LH), ovarian function (number of primary follicles, number of dominant follicles, ovulation number, and endometrial thickness), and ovarian blood flow (PSV, RI, PI, and AFC) between the two groups (p > 0.05). After treatment, the levels of serum hormones FSH, LH, E2, and FSH/LH decreased significantly in both groups. The number of primary follicles, dominant follicles, and ovulation increased significantly, and the thickness of endometrium decreased significantly; the indexes of PSV, RI, and AFC of ovarian blood flow increased significantly, and the PI index decreased significantly. The levels of each index in the observation group were better than those in the control group (p < 0.05). In the control group, 32 cases were pregnant within 1 year after treatment, and the pregnancy rate was 64.00%; 21 cases in the observation group were pregnant within 1 year after treatment, and the pregnancy rate was 42.00%; the pregnancy rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 4.014, p = 0.045 < 0.05).
Conclusion Bushen Culuan prescription has a definite effect on infertility due to ovarian hypofunction. The action mechanism may involve multicomponent and multitarget stimulation to improve patients' ovarian function, regulate the level of sex hormones, and improve the pregnancy outcome.
Changes in referral patterns for weight in association with the preschool Raising Healthy Kids target
Authors: Cave Tami L. , Derraik José G. B. , Willing Esther J. , Maessen Sarah E. , Hofman Paul L. , Anderson Yvonne C. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction The ‘Raising Healthy Kids (RHK) health target’ recommended that children identified as having obesity [body mass index (BMI) ≥98th centile] through growth screening at the B4 School Check (B4SC) be offered referral for subsequent assessment and intervention. Aim To determine the impact of the ‘RHK health target’ on referral rates for obesity in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Methods A retrospective audit was undertaken of 4-year-olds identified to have obesity in the B4SC programme in Taranaki and nationally in 2015–19. Key outcomes were: ‘RHK health target’ rate [proportion of children with obesity for whom District Health Boards (DHBs) applied the appropriate referral process]; Acknowledged referral rate (proportion of children with a referral for obesity whose referral was acknowledged by DHBs); and Declined referral rate (proportion of children offered a referral for obesity who declined their referral). Results Data were audited on 266 448 children, including 7464 in Taranaki. ‘RHK health target’ rates increased markedly between 2015–16 and 2016–17 following the health target implementation (NZ: 34–87%; P < 0.0001, Taranaki: 21–68%; P < 0.0001). Acknowledged referral rates also increased post-target nationally (56–90%; P < 0.0001), and remained high in Taranaki over the 4-year period (ranging from 89 to 99%). However, there were notably high Declined referral rates across NZ (26–31%) and in Taranaki (although variable: 38–69%). Discussions The ‘RHK health target’s’ focus on referral rather than intervention uptake limited the policy’s impact on improving preschool obesity. Future policy should focus on ensuring access to multidisciplinary intervention programmes across NZ to support healthy lifestyle change.