bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Ahp Untuk Pemilihan Belanja Pada Toko On Line
Authors: Maulana Ridwan , Fitri Latifah 
Published: August 2022

Toko belanja on line saat ini sudah tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kehidupan sehari hari di era kemajuan teknologi saat ini, terlebih dengan adanya pandemik yang belum juga merda menjadikan belanja on line sebagai solusi untuk tetap aman dalam belanja untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari hari.. Semakin terlalu banyak toko belanja online yang menjual kebutuhan barang dan jasa maka semakin menambah persaingan antara penyedia layanan marketplace dan tidak menutup kemungkinan semakin mebuat pembeli bingung untuk menentukan toko belanja on line yang nama dan bagaimanakan yang memliki keamanan dan kenyamanan serta kepercayaan dalam melakukan transaksi belanja. Dengan adanya permasalahan inilah maka dibuatlah sebuah penelitian atau perbandingan untuk menentukan pemilihan sebuah toko belanja online yang paling banyak dikunjungi dan diminati oleh para pengguna jasa toko belanja online. Penelitian ini yang dilakukan ini dengan menggunakan metode Analitycal hierarchy process (AHP). Analitycal hierarchy process (AHP) adalah merupakan suatu model pendukung keputusan yang dikembangkan oleh Thomas L.saaty. Model keputusan ini menguraikan masalah multi kriteria yang kompleks menjadi suatu struktur hirarki. Hirarki didfinisikan sebagai suatu representasi dari sebuah permasalahan yang kompleks dalam suatu struktur multi level. Level pertama adalah tujuan, level kedua kriteria,sub kriteria dan level ketiga adalah alternatif. Dengan hirarki, masalah yang kompleks dapat diuraikan ke dalam kelompok – kelompoknya yang kemudian diatur menjadi suatu bentuk hierarki , sehingga permasalahan akan tampak lebih terstruktur dan sistematis. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan toko belanja on line yang banyak dikunjungi dan diminati oleh pembeli.
Effects Study of Some Common Food Additives on Histological and Functional Thyroid Gland in Young Male Albino Rats
Authors: Abbas Sarmad A. , Hamadawi Hussein A. Al- 
Published: August 2022

The current study was conducted in the animal house / Department of biology / Al- University of Qadisiyah from November to February This is for the purpose of studying the effect of some food additives on the histological structure and function of the thyroid gland, as well as some oxidative indicators.	The current study included 32 young male albino rats randomly distributed into four equal groups The control dosed 1 ml of normal drinking water during the 30-day trial period, the first treatment group (T1) Tetrazine was dosed at a concentration of 25 mg/kg body weight for the duration of the 30-day trial period, The second treatment group (T2) received a chocolate brown dye at a concentration of 200 mg/kg body weight for the duration of the 30-day trial, The third treatment group (T3) dosed the preservative sodium benzoate at a concentration of 50 mg/kg body weight for the duration of the 30-day trial.	The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant decrease in the concentration of Thyroxine T4, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone(TSH), enzyme concentration level Superoxide dismutases )SOD(, and Significant increase in the level of concentration of malondidehyde (MDA) In the first group ) T1( and the second group (T2) Compared with the control group. The results also showed a significant increase in (MDA) A significant decrease in the level of (SOD) in a group (T3) Compared with the control group, there was no significant difference in the concentration of T4 & TSH in a group (T3) compared to the control group. The histological study also showed that pathological histological changes occurred in (T1) (T2) )T3) Represented by changing the diameter of the thyroid gland's follicles and colloids Where there are many small irregular thyroid follicles, as well as bubbles in the colloidal substance And the occurrence of hyperplasia and an increase in the thickness of the lining layer of the vesicles.	We conclude from the current study that eating food additives causes some negative on the histological structure and function of the thyroid gland. Keywords: Thyroid gland ,Tartrazine, Chocolate Brown HT E155, Benzoat sodium.
The grammatical controversy in the articles and binary letters
Authors: Saleh Sumayah Sa'ib , Abid Zaidoun Fadhel 
Published: August 2022

This research paper includes the study of a set the articles and binary letters and what lead to of meanings in a one of the Arabic Grammar books which is the book of (Al-Azhar Shareh Edhehar Alasrar in Grammar) for Ibrahaim Al-Kassab Al-Roomy Al-Hanafi (deceased 1029 H.) for its significance upon researchers, where they engaged in studying the explanations that carried out on this book and to pay attention to what included of the valuable scientific material. I chose to make my study in the section of the Articles and Binary Letters and what contained of a grammatical controversy among the grammarians that the book clarified.
Difficulties in Speaking English among the EFL students in Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir , M. Amin Momen Yaseen 
Published: August 2022

Speaking is a measure of linguistic ability and a fluent speaker is considered as a skilled language learner. In Kurdistan Region of Iraq -KRI, English is taught as a foreign language from elementary to university. However, Kurdish students, even university students, have challenges with speaking English and show their attitudes to speaking as one of the complex skills in language learning. This paper revealed that most learners have personal, linguistic, social, and environmental speaking challegnes. Lack of confidence, insufficient vocabulary, reluctance, nervousness while speaking, fear of making errors, lack of an appropriate setting to practice English, and lack of instructor enthusiasm were major problems of Kurdish students. This study looked at students' speech problems and their reasons. The researchers collected data from 12 second-year students in the National Institute of Technology, in sulaimaniyah city, as an example by adopting a semi-structured interview. The data were collected and analyzed in two significant categories: difficulties and reasons, with three subgroups. The research focused on psychological, social, environmental, interpersonal, and linguistic issues as challaenges of speaking difficulty, instructor and instruction, core curriculum, misuse of mother tongue, insufficient education, and classroom culture as causes of speaking inadequacy. The researchers recommend the development of a positive atmosphere, promoting knowledge acquisition, modifying teaching approaches, and rewriting courses.
Practical needs of oral prosthodontics in the field of health
Authors: Lazo Nodarse Rómell , Hernández Reyes Bismar , Rodríguez Alpízar Rolando , Puig Capote Elizabeth , Márquez Ventura Yetisleydis , Sanfor Ricardo Magdalena 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Reason:</strong> Teeth, related to chewing, aesthetics and vocal function, are an essential element. Therefore, the absence of teeth is considered to lead to the deterioration of oral health. <strong>Objective:</strong> To determine the actual needs of oral restoration in the Northern Health District of camagui city. <strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on the population in the Northern Health District of camagui city from October 2013 to April 2015. The study included 574 men and women aged 18 and over.Results: Female patients over 60 years old were dominant. Of the 574 people examined, 401 were determined to need artificial rehabilitation, and tooth loss was the main reason. People over the age of 60 have the greatest actual demand for prosthetics. With regard to gender, it was noted that women needed some prosthetic treatment because it was higher than men. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The actual demand for oral restoration in female patients over 60 years old is widespread, and the main reason is the loss of teeth.</p>
Is It Possible to Miss a Metallic Airway Foreign Body on a Chest Radiograph? Imaging Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Bwanga Osward , Mulenga Mulewa , Jere Ethel C , Sichone James M. 
Published: August 2022

Infants and young children are commonly referred for medical imaging for suspected aspirated or inhaled foreign bodies (Fbs). FB aspirations are potentially life-threatening and immediate diagnosis and treatment are vital to avert fatalities.Chest radiography is the first-line imaging method indicated to evaluate suspected aspirated FB. This can be supplemented withothermedical imaging modalities, such as fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, the lack of specialised medical imaging modalities in developing countries impends timely diagnosis of aspirated FB. We report a case of a 7-year-old girl with airway metallic FB not visible on the initial chest radiograph. This case report highlights the challenges low-income health institutions are facing in the diagnosing of airway FBs and other complicated conditions which require advanced imaging. In the absence of specialised medical imaging modalities, radiographers and clinicians should have high indexes of suspicion to avert deaths. In addition, specialised training of radiographers in the absence of radio lo gists might contribute to improved patient outcomes.
HYPERBOLE IN TOILETRIES PRODUCTS ADVERTISEMENTS ON YOUTUBE
Authors: Wijaya Marchellina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Hyperbole is one of the types of figurative language which is used to exaggerate something or to make the object bigger than the real object, and it has a different meaning from the standard meaning. The purpose of this research was to identify the forms of hyperbole found in toiletries product advertisements on YouTube. The data were taken from toiletries product advertisements on YouTube. The author applied Claridge's theory to classify the forms of hyperbole. There are seven forms of hyperbole according to Claridge (2011). They are single word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole, numerical hyperbole, the role of superlative, comparison, and repetition. The author used the qualitative research method to dothe research. This study reveals that only six forms of hyperbole according to Claridge (2011) were found in toiletries products advertisements on YouTube. The forms are single word hyperbole, phrasal hyperbole, clausal hyperbole,numerical hyperbole, the role of superlative, and repetition. From the occurrence of all six forms of hyperbole, toiletries products advertisementst end to use phrasalhy perbole, single word hyperbole, and numerical hyperbole. Inconclusion, it can be said that almost all toiletries product advertisements on YouTube use hyperbole to attractor persuade people to buy their products.
WOMEN' RESISTANCE DURING NAZI OCCUPATION IN KRISTIN HANNAH’S THE NIGHTINGALE
Authors: Putra Alvons Satria Mandala 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Franceas the German’s mortal enemy ended in the hand of Hitler’s Nazi occupation and forced the civilians to revolt, not only men but also women. The women’s resistance represented the effort to get gender equality in life. To focus on the resistance, this paper aims to analyze the efforts of France women during the Nazi occupation portrayed in Kristin Hannah’s novel, TheNightingale. The writer uses Liberal Feminism as the main theory to describe the women's movement in getting their freedom and equality. In completing the analysis, the writer uses qualitative and descriptive methods. In theresults of the analysis, the author found that during the occupation, French women struggle to liberate and defend their families and country from the Nazi by doing certain attempts such as educating them selves to be asequal to men, developing themselves to fight as a resistance patriot and encourage themselves to be a woman leader.
BAD FAITH IN DAVID EBERSHOFF’S THE DANISH GIRL
Authors: Marcelina Vanessa , Tuaderu Yohanes 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Different people would have different perspectives on the meaning and purpose of life; some are scared to pursue it, while so me are keenen ough to explore. Any how, they all have to be responsible for the decision they choose. The Danish Girl, written by David Ebershoff, tells the story of a man and his journey to be coming a woman. As a man who has a feminine tendency, Einar Wegener lives his life as a man in bad faith to avoid unpleasant social interaction. As he gains the consciousness of his life’s meaning, he uses his freedom to decide to attempt to beauthentic. This research is conducted with a philosophical approach utilizing the existentialism theory of Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre believed that human existence precedesessence, which means human beings are born without any principle. Consequently, they have to find their meaning and purposein life. The concept of bad faith isused to describe Einar’s life as a man. His transition to be coming a woman is analyzed with the concepts of authenticity and freedom. This research found that Einar Wegener’s life as a man is a form of bad faith. His authentic self is in the form of a woman named Lili. After containing his feminine side, Einar decided to transform fully into awomanintheact of fulfilling his meaning and purpose in life. Despiteh is failure at living authentically, he had the full consciousness to understand himself and had attempted to achieveit.
AN ANALYSIS OF WRITTEN FEEDBACK ON STUDENTS’ WRITING GIVEN BY TEACHERS AT MAN KOTO BARU PADANG PANJANG
Authors: Yuniko Fajrilhuda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This research was based on the phenomenon that the student’s writing ability was still low. It was assumed that there were two main factors influencing the students’ writing. One of them was about facilitating the students with appropriate written feedback. In line with that, this research was a kind of descriptive study, which was aimed at figuring out the focuses of written feedback given and the techniques used by the teachers in giving the written feedback on students’ academic writing, in this case,the students were asked to write a paragraph, at MAN Koto Baru Padang Panjang. Participants of the research were all English teachers there. Further more, the data were collected by using two instruments, documents, and interviews. The findings showed that, firstly, almost all of the written feedback items were provided to help students with their grammatical mistakes or forms of the writing, it was proven by the percentage that 99.66% of the written feedback items were focused on forms, the most dominant one is on S-V agreement and the least dominant one deals with the usage of adverb, where as only 0.34% of the written feedback items were focused on contents. Secondly, there were two written feedback techniques applied by theEnglish teachers, they were written commentary and minimal marking techniques.
Dispute Resolution under USMCA
Authors: Thomas Jared 
Published: August 2022

Dispute Resolution under USMCA: Modifications to NAFTA And the Potential Implications
In this article the author discusses the differences in the dispute resolution mechanisms between the North American Free Trade Agreement and the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement. The author notes that while all three dispute resolution mechanisms from NAFTA are present in USMCA, two of the mechanisms have been extensively modified. The author is critical of the Trump Administration’s insistence on eliminating NAFTA’s Chapter 11 provisions on investor-state dispute settlements, leading to a severely weakened ISDS mechanism in USMCA. State-to-state dispute settlement (Chapter 20 under NAFTA) was also significantly modified. The third dispute resolution mechanism, a binational panel process that was covered in Chapter 19 of NAFTA, survived with only minor changes as insisted upon by Canada. As the most extensive changes were made to investor-state dispute settlements and state-to-state dispute settlements, the author analyzes these two dispute resolution mechanisms in detail. The author dissects the changes made to these dispute resolution mechanisms and provides insight into the rationale of the countries involved that led to the changes. The author concludes that with Canada’s refusal to sign on to Annex 14-D and a drastically diluted ISDS mechanism governing ISDs between the United States and Mexico, the most likely outcome under USMCA is that there will be a dramatic increase in Chapter 31 claims when the United States is involved and a heavy reliance on the CPTPP for claims between Mexico and Canada.
Giambattista Vico
Authors: Coronado Aguilar Guillermo 
Published: August 2022

Giambattista Vico: Critical Legal Studies in Contextual Historical Mode?
The original thought of Giambattista Vico can provide a different avenue of understanding international law departing from Critical Legal Studies (CLS) by way of making contextual history. According to Vico, history was a human creation upon which history moved in an orbit rather than a straight line to progress, as the Enlightenment proposes. Under such a Vichian perspective, the understanding of ideas, institutions, and civilizations should be judged as elements of their own time; with their own goals, symbols, rituals, art, languages, gestures, myths, social customs, and law. Thus, avoiding presentism and anachronism. Vico provides an alternative method to the understanding of international law through history.
Een nieuw licht op het verbieden van ‘radicale’ organisaties en de democratische paradox
Authors: van Noorloos L.A. (Marloes) 
Published: August 2022

Een nieuw licht op het verbieden van ‘radicale’ organisaties en de democratische paradox
Dit artikel geeft een beschouwing van de per 1 januari 2022 verruimde wettelijke mogelijkheden om een rechtspersoon te verbieden en te ontbinden wegens strijd met de openbare orde (art. 2:20 BW) vanuit het perspectief van de discussie over democratische weerbaarheid en grond- en mensenrechten. Deze wetswijziging beoogt onder meer om de rechtsstaat weerbaarder te maken tegen radicale organisaties. Bij de noodzaak, selectieve focus en invulling worden verschillende kritische vragen gesteld. Geconcludeerd wordt dat de wijze waarop van de verbodenverklaring gebruik zal worden gemaakt, zal moeten getuigen van terughoudendheid, wijsheid en mensenrechtelijk besef.
Maatschappelijk verantwoord afscheid nemen onder de WNT – geen gouden handdruk voor de topfunctionaris?
Authors: Immerzeel Michelle 
Published: August 2022

Maatschappelijk verantwoord afscheid nemen onder de WNT – geen gouden handdruk voor de topfunctionaris?
Na bijna tien jaar WNT beoogt dit artikel een overzicht te geven van de aandachts- en discussiepunten bij het sluiten van een vertrekregeling met een WNT-topfunctionaris. Daarbij komen verschillende onderdelen van de beëindigingsovereenkomst aan bod, waaronder de beëindigingsvergoeding, de vrijstelling van werkzaamheden en het uitbetalen van vakantiedagen.
JUMPA Vol.2 No.1 Feb 2015 PENGARUH MERGER DAN AKUISISI TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara Sarwo Edy Handoyo , Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara Febiana Wahyudi 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to examine the differences of pre and post merger and acquisition on firm’s performance at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Firm performance is measured using some financial ratios, which are ROA (return on assets), ROE (return on equity), NPM (net profit margin), DR (debt ratio), EPS (earning per share), PER (price earning ratio),TATO (total asset turnover). The samples in this study were 26 manufacturing companies that were taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis used to test the hypothesis of this research is quantitative analysis with statistical methods of data normality test, Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results from the Paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test shows that there are no significant difference in testing 2 years before with 2 years after M&A for DR, PER, and TATO in acquiring firm, ROA, ROE, DR, EPS, PER, and TATO in acquired firm, ROA, ROE, NPM, DR, EPS, and PER in surviving firm. There are also significant difference in testing 2 years before with 2 years after for ROA, ROE, NPM, and EPS in acquiring firm, and TATO in surviving firm. These variables should be examined in a longer period of time in order to have better results.
JUMPA Vol.2 No.2 Juni 2015 PENGARUH KUALITAS DARI LINGKUNGAN FISIK, MAKANAN DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP IMAGE RESTORAN
Authors: Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara Tommy Setiawan Ruslim , Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara Mukti Rahardjo 
Published: August 2022

Food is a primary need for every living, with many processed ingredients, such as vegetables, fruits, meats, seafood, etc.. Many entrepreneurs have so many different ways to process, such as cooked western style, Japan, Indonesia, etc.. With the large variety of recipes, of course, made ​​so many restaurants are popping up, but not all restaurants can survive. The high competition, limited capital, the quality of food served, until the service provided is a key influence on the success of a restaurant. By doing similar research as practiced by Ryu, et al. (2011), the authors also take the Chinese food restaurant for examination: Restaurant Masakan Tio ciu Akai 45 branches Muara Karang is the study subjects. By spreading the questionnaire to 50 respondents and the data processed with PASW 18.00, by using multiple regression analysis, the result is known that quality of the physical environment as independent variable (X1), food (X2), and service (X3) have a significant effect on restaurant image (Y). With the linear regression equation is Y = 0.226 + 0.528 (X1) + 0.062 (X2) + 0.348 (X3).
JUMPA Vol.4 No.2, Juni 2017 PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) DISTRIBUSI JAKARTA RAYA DAN TANGERANG KANTOR DISTRIBUSI
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Eka Sulistianingsih , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Alex Zami 
Published: August 2022

In this thesis investigated is the effect of job satisfaction and organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employees of PT PLN (Persero) Distribution Jakarta Raya and Tangerang Distribution Office. The independent variable is job satisfaction (X1) and organizational culture (X2), while the dependent variable is Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Y). The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the influence of job satisfaction and organizational culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees of PT PLN (Persero) Distribution Jakarta Raya and Tangerang Distribution Office.
In this study the data used is primary data through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample technique is stratified rundom sampling using slovin method with error rate of 5% with sample number of 158 employees of PT PLN (Persero) Distribution Jakarta Raya and Tangerang Distribution Office.
The results of this study partially (t test) showed that job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB with the value of Thitung 5.490> Ttabel 1.975 and organizational culture to OCB postive and significant influence Thitung 8,736> Ttabel 1,975 while together (Test F) work and organizational culture towards OCB is positive and significant Fcount 42.902> Ftable 3.05