bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo y presencia de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 6 a 12 años. Chachapoyas. Perú. 2022
Authors: García Rodríguez Marcos Daniel , Obeso Terrones Walter Esteban 
Published: January 2025

Introducción: El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de parasitosis y factores de riesgo sociodemográficos asociados con la presentación de parasitosis intestinal en niños de 6 a 12 años en Chachapoyas, Perú -2022. Métodos: El estudio fue de tipo observacional, correlacional, analítico de corte transversal, en 719 niños a quienes se le realizó un examen parasitológico simple cuyos resultados fueron consignados en un formato de resultados de los exámenes parasitológicos; a los padres de los niños se les aplicó una encuesta donde se consignó los siguientes factores de riesgo considerados como sociodemográficos: sexo, edad, zona de procedencia y grado académico de los padres. Resultados: La prevalencia de parasitosis intestinal fue de 35,9%, el 91,1% tuvo monoparasitismo, el 8,1% biparasitismo y el 0,8% triparasitismo. Respecto al sexo, los niños parasitados alcanzaron el 28,5% respecto al 37,9% de las niñas, no siendo significativo para la prueba estadística Chi2 (p = 0,095). Para la edad con resultado positivo, los de 10 a 12 años constituyeron el 37,1%, de 8 a 9 años un 37,7% y en los de 6 a 7 años alcanzaron un 31,0%, este factor no fue significativo para la prueba Chi2 (p = 0,089). De acuerdo con el lugar de residencia, el porcentaje de niños parasitados de la ciudad fue 37,7%, el 34,9% provenían de asentamientos humanos y el 25,0% de zona rural, no hallándose significancia mediante la prueba Chi2 (p = 0,576). Respecto al grado de instrucción del padre y la madre no se encontró diferencia significativa. Se registraron los resultados de regresión para factores sociodemográficos y parasitismo intestinal positivo; el sexo evidencia un OR de 3,06 (IC: 1,60 – 3,76; p= 0,004), mientras que el grupo de 10 a 12 años presenta un OR de 5,64 (IC: 1,52-18,82; p= 0,021), el de 8 a 9 años presenta un OR de 3,78 (IC: 1,05-16,01; p= 0,048). Las familias de zonas rurales con acceso limitado a servicios básicos incrementan la propagación de los parásitos intestinales. Conclusiones: Considerando los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que existe asociación entre los factores de riesgo sociodemográfico sexo y edad con la parasitosis intestinal, El factor sociodemográfico zona de procedencia y nivel de instrucción de los padres no tuvo dependencia con los casos de parasitosis intestinal. Ante los datos encontrados se sugiere no dejar de lado aquellos otros factores de riesgo asociados al parasitismo intestinal en otras investigaciones.
Concepciones de los maestros de educación secundaria sobre los proyectos del aula interdisciplinares y el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas
Authors: Armesto Argüelles Nelsy , Duarte Romero Edwin Alberto , Estrada Florez Román Darío , Martín Bautista Yessica , Niño Rodríguez Carlos Andrés 
Published: January 2025

La investigación en educación requiere de una práctica pedagógica consciente que se encargue de generar procesos efectivos que contribuyan con el descubrimiento y el aprendizaje en contexto. Esto sugiere comprender que recae en el maestro la intención pedagógica para abordar proyectos de aula interdisciplinares que beneficien la evaluación formativa y la adquisición de conocimientos desde un propósito común. Es por ello, que se plantea como objetivo reconocer las concepciones que los maestros tienen de los proyectos de aula interdisciplinares y el aprendizaje basado en problemas. Esta investigación optó por un enfoque cualitativo, diseño de investigación acción y el uso de instrumentos como encuestas cerradas y abiertas que dieron por resultado la comprensión de la práctica pedagógica de los maestros, sus roles en el aula y su capacidad para trabajar en proyectos colaborativos. Todo esto, a fin de generar una reflexión sobre la importancia del aprendizaje colaborativo como estrategia para desarrollar investigación educativa y construcción de conocimientos.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Sustainability Reporting Dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rabiatul Ahdawiah  , Mulyati Akib  
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penilitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan industri energi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2022-2023 dengan total sampel 38 perusahaan. Alat analisis regresi data panel adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan,pengungkapan sustainability reporting tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Efforts to Implement Reflective Journals as a Form of MI Teacher Professionalism
Authors: Putri Fia Alifah , Setiawati Eka , Indrawati  , Parid Miptah , Taufiqurrahman Safikri 
Published: January 2025

This research presents a practical model for integrating reflective journals into the professional development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative design, the study involved data collection, presentation, reduction, and drawing conclusions. The findings reveal that reflective journals, in alignment with the Tanoto Foundation's theory, support three key aspects: (1) Description, allowing MI teacher candidates to collectively document experiences, enhance time management, identify opportunities for applying theoretical knowledge, and cultivate a passion for research; (2) Evaluation, encouraging the assessment of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects, the selection of evaluation techniques, the establishment of benchmarks, norms, or criteria for learning assessment, and data collection; and (3) Future planning, emphasizing patterns for time and class management. The study advocates for a shift toward more dynamic time management patterns and underscores the importance of responsive teaching strategies to address the diverse learning needs of students.
Information System Management in Improving Education Services of Public Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province
Authors: Zostafia Zostafia , Chatib Adrianus , Anwar Us Kasful 
Published: January 2025

This research is motivated by the state of the state madrasah aliyah in Jambi Province. This research aims to examine the information system management in improving education services of State Madrasah Aliyah in Jambi Province. Research using a qualitative approach was conducted at the Jambi Province State Aliyah Madrasah. The main purpose of this research is to obtain scientific information as useful input for the development of information system management in improving education services of State Aliyah Madrasahs in Jambi Province. The main focus of this research is to examine the application of information systems management that uses various applications in improving educational services at State Aliyah Madrasahs in Jambi Province. The results of this study indicate that Information system management at the State Aliyah Madrasah in Jambi Province includes the stages of planning, organizing, mobilizing, controlling, coaching, and assessing.
The Impact of Purposeful Management on the Relationship between Organizational Conflict and Team Proactivity
Authors: Alagele Hussain K. Hussain , Neama Nagham H. , Alkaseer Natalya ahmed , Al Dulaimi Haidar Ali , Abd Sanaa Eesee 
Published: January 2025

Higher education is considered one of the important institutions that contribute to providing other institutions with energies, expertise and efficiency due to its energies, human resources and various specializations. Therefore, it is considered the vital artery, which is what made it a subject of great interest. There are some challenges that must be faced. This study focused on three main variables: team proactivity, purposeful management and organizational conflict. A random sample of higher education workers from various universities was taken. Data was collected through a questionnaire and (310) questionnaires were distributed. (235) of them were suitable for analysis. The data were analyzed using the (SPSS) programs version 25, where to analyze the relationship and influence between the three variables. The results showed that there is a positive significant relationship between organizational conflict and team proactivity and that purposeful management has a direct and indirect impact on organizational conflict. team proactivity.
Representações nos livros didáticos de História: qual o lugar do corpo ocupado pelas mulheres?
Authors: Cavalcante Antonia Maryane Alves 
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho propõe-se analisar e problematizar duas coletâneas de livros didáticos de História do Ensino Médio (1º a 3º. séries): Identidade em Ação e Moderna Plus (PNLD 2022 – 2024). Os objetivos desse trabalho tratam-se de analisar como as mulheres são representadas nos seis livros didáticos de cada uma dessas coletâneas. Como essas representações estão desenvolvidas no conteúdo do livro, imagens, texto escrito, atividades, os discursos e ideologias apresentadas?Nesta perspectiva a pergunta norteadora do nosso trabalho consiste em: qual o lugar ocupado pelas mulheres nos Livros Didáticos de Ciências Humanas e Sociais Aplicadas após a reforma do Ensino Médio (Lei Nº 3.415/2017). Este trabalho justifica-se visto a necessidade de compreender como as mulheres vêm sendo abordadas dentro dos livros didáticos em um período com diversas reformas educacionais e com os debates de gênero e feminismo latentes na sociedade. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, estabelece-se diálogo com autores como SILVA (2014), CHOPPIN (2004), PERROT (2012) e CHARTIER (1990), dentre outros.
Dravet Syndrome and Severe Myoclonic Epilepsy of Infancy (SMEI) - Short Review
Authors: Ranjitkar Uma Devi 
Published: January 2025

Dravet syndrome is a rare and genetic type of severe form of epilepsy characterized by episodes of prolonged, uncontrollable and progressive seizures that begin in the first year of life. It is also called myoclonic epilepsy of infancy, a rare type of epilepsy. It caused by mutations in the SCN1A gene and inherited from the parents in an autosomal dominant manner. Clinically features seen as frequent, prolong and refractory seizure, usually begins at first year of life and seizures that last longer than five to 30 minutes or longer. Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is more chance in this type of epilepsy. Fifteen to 20% common cause of death in sleep and also Intellectual functions(IQ) of child may be deviated. It can be diagnosed by different various investigations as EEG, MRI, history, physical examination, clinical observation, genetic testing and so on but conform diagnosis may be very late.
Impact of Night Shift on the Quality of Life among Nurses Working in a Hospital at Chitwan Nepal
Authors: Chalise Sushma , Chaudhary Angira Kumari 
Published: January 2025

Background: The impact of the night shift is an important or noticeable effect perceived by nurses in the domain of physical health, psychosocial, and environmental health because of night shift. Quality of life is a measure of an individual's ability to function physically, emotionally, and socially within his/her environment at a level consistent with his/her expectations. Nursing is considered a stressful occupation. Stress implies health and the satisfaction level of the Nurses. The objective of the study was to find out the impact of the night shift on the quality of life among nurses.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research design was carried out in Bharatpur Hospital, Chitwan among 50 nurses working in the ICU, Medical, Obstetrical, pediatric, Observation, and Surgical units of Bharatpur Hospital. A purposive sampling technique was used to select the desired sample. Data were collected by using self- self-developed structure questionnaire. A descriptive analysis was done to find out the impact of the night shift on the quality of life among nurses.
Results: More than half (52.0%) of respondents had been impacted during the night shift. The majority (94%) of respondents experienced unwell during the night shift (94%), sustained occupational injury (88%), did not enough sleep after work, and had health affected anyway (78%).
Conclusion: It is concluded that more than half of respondents tend to be impacted by quality of life because of a night shift. Sufficient night intervals, proper staffing patterns, adequate night allowance, and better working conditions may help to improve the quality of life impacted by the night shift.
Self-Directed Learning Readiness among Undergraduate Nursing Students in a Nursing Campus
Authors: Suyal Sunita , Pandey Apsara 
Published: January 2025

Background: Self-directed learning is an instructional strategy, in which learners exercise a great deal of independence in setting learning goals and deciding what is worthwhile learning as well as how to approach the learning task within a given framework. The dynamic and complex patient care environment requires nurses to embrace the concept of self-directed learning. The study aimed to identify the readiness for self-directed learning among undergraduate nursing students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study among 151 undergraduate nursing students. The stratified proportionate random sampling technique was used to select the sample from the total population. Self-Directed Learning Readiness Scale which is a self-administered, validated standard tool for Nursing Education was used to collect data. The duration of data collection was 2nd February 2023 to 24th February 2023. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, and mean, and inferential statistics such as chi-square.

Results: The mean age of the respondents was 22.4 years and almost all (97.4%) were female. Likewise, 62.9% were from Bachelor of Science in Nursing and 37.1% from Bachelor of Nursing Science. Most (81.5%) had heard about Self-directed learning. The majority of the respondents (66.9%) had a high level of self-directed learning readiness and 33.1% of respondents had a low level of self-directed learning readiness. Similarly, among the three domains, self-control has the highest mean score 58.66 ± 6.61. The level of self-directed learning readiness was significantly associated with age (p=0.029), academic program (p=0.002), and academic year (p=0.010).
Conclusions: The nursing students have self-directed learning readiness. Age, academic year and academic program were statistically significant with the readiness level for self-directed learning.
Non-Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement – More Light, Less Darkness
Authors: Vinay Kapur  
Published: January 2025

Non-clinic blood pressure measurements are very important in confirming diagnosis of hypertension and they give us an idea of associated cardiovascular risk more precisely than clinic BP measurements. It can detect masked hypertension and white coat hypertension & ABPM especially can monitor night-time BP diagnosing individuals with nocturnal hypertension. Masked hypertension and nocturnal hypertension are strongly related with target organ damage along with enhanced morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular causes. ABPM can also measure early morning rise of BP, mean 24 hour BP, diurnal variation as well as average real variability. Home BP monitoring by patients themselves leads to their greater involvement in maintaining BP records and in achieving treatment goals. The purpose of this review is to preferentially discuss role of non-clinic BP monitoring in making accurate diagnosis and deciding treatment of hypertension that might help a great deal in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with it.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.10(1) 2019 13-18
Role of tranexamic acid to reduce blood loss and transfusion of allogeneic blood in the field of surgery
Authors: Indra K. Shrestha  , Yong Yu Si  , Jian Ping Tao  
Published: January 2025

Tranexamic acid is widely used as an antifibrinolytic drug to reduce blood loss intraoperative and postoperative time periods as well as to reduce transfusion of allogeneic blood. After releasing in the market, multidisciplinary surgeries have wide use of tranexamic acid due to its antifibrinolytic effect to reduce bleeding and transfusion of blood. In literature, there were mentioned a few adverse effects like thromboembolism, seizure, anaphylactic reaction, etc which are still unsolved questions to date. The aim of this review to minimize the blood loss from acute bleeding in different situations by updating the doses used in a different clinical scenario,since the release of tranexamic acid. It also gives an idea about appropriate doses to reduce blood loss, need for blood transfusion, minimize adverse effects and to understand the wide scope of application of TXA to date.
The New Normal in Dentistry after COVID-19 Outbreak
Authors: Amit Tirth  , Md Nazamuddin Tafadar  , Ravishankar Lingesha Telgi  , Monika  
Published: January 2025

The outbreak of SARS-COV2 responsible COVID-19 disease created a worldwide health emergency. After its first case was accounted for in 2019, 31st December by World Health Organization in Wuhan city of china, and afterward spreading in different nations, with India surpassing cases even the inception nation as on twentieth of May 2020. The WHO declared the disease as pandemic way back and countries over the world adoptinglockdown and contact tracing to limit the contagion. The virus transmits person-to-person predominantlythrough respiratory routes through direct contact, droplets and possibly aerosols. Because of the unique nature of practice in dentistry, most procedure generate significant amount of aerosols and droplets, posing a possible risk of infection transmission. Understanding the concern of risk of transmission in dental practice, this literature is aimed to discuss the possible risk associated with practice and aim to raise awareness of the same with preventive measures especially after the lockdown end in day to day practice.
Knowledge, attitude and preventive practices related to novel Coronavirus Infection (COVID-19) among patients attending dental hospital in Dharwad
Authors: Hema Tyavanige Shekarappa  , Kruthika Satyabodh Guttal  , Varuni Iyer  , Vani Gupta  , Preeta Shetty  
Published: January 2025

Background: The Novel Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) is one of the deadly diseases declared as pandemic by WHO. The managing strategies include prevention of spread of the infection and awareness regarding the preventive practices, which are very vital in preventing the exponential spread of the disease. Despite the rolling commentary over telephone calls and advertisements at every desk, public is too negligent over this global threat.
Aims and Objectives: The present questionnaire based study was aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and preventive practices existing among the public to face the pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The present study was a cross-sectional questionnaire based study using a convenience sampling method. The patients attending the outpatient section of the Oral Medicine department of a Dental Hospital for various dental complaints were interviewed by telephonic conversation. Patient’s knowledge and awareness regarding the prevailing situation created by the media was assessed.
Results: Seventy-seven point seven percent of the participants were following the preventive practices. They had an average attitude towards the prevention of spread of infection (52.4%) and considering COVID-19 as a serious infection (51.8%). Younger population, professionals and females had an overall better Knowledge, Attitude and Practices.
Conclusions: Majority of the assessed population had a sound knowledge about the pandemic. Certain key issues like visiting the hospitals only for emergencies needs to be emphasised by health care professionals to prevent the spread of the disease.
Comparative study between WIDAL and DOT ELISA in the diagnosis of Typhoid fever
Authors: Sarah Hassan  , Vineeta Khare  , Shadma Yaqool  , Syed Abid Asghar  , Mastan Singh  , Zeba Siddiqi  
Published: January 2025

Background: Typhoid fever, also known as enteric fever, is a communicable disease, found only in man and occurs due to systemic infection mainly by Salmonella typhi organisms. Blood culture is regarded as the gold standard for diagnosis and carry 70-75% diagnostic yield in the first week of illness.
Aims and Objective: To compare the sensitivity and specificity of Widal test and dot ELISA with blood culture in the early diagnosis of Typhoid fever.
Materials and Methods: A Cross-Sectional study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, Era’s Lucknow Medical College and Hospital for a period of 18 months. Patients presenting with acute febrile illness suspicious of typhoid fever accompanied by clinical signs and symptoms of typhoid fever in the absence of any other known febrile illnesses, were included in the study. Widal and Dot ELISA was performed using serum samples and for blood culture aseptically collected blood was used.
Results: Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV of DOT ELISA as compared to Blood culture for typhoid positivity was found to be 92.6%, 83.7%, 55.6% and 98.1% respectively. Diagnostic accuracy of DOT ELISA as compared to Blood culture was found to be 85.3%. Conclusion: For both early and late diagnosis of typhoid fever with high sensitivity as well as accuracy for identification of typhoid fever, the rapid diagnostic test (Dot Elisa) is better than the Widal test. However, it may be an increased burden to healthcare owing to a low positive predictive value in a low prevalence scenario.
Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) presenting as Status Epilepticus in a case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA): A Case report
Authors: Sameera Dronamraju  , Shilpa Gaidhane  , Aayush Somani  , Sourya Acharya  
Published: January 2025

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a neurotoxic state, caused by imbalance in autoregulation of posterior cerebral circulation. We report a case of young female, presented at emergency department with complains of nausea, vomiting and generalized tonic clonic seizures prior to admission. During the course of hospital stay patient landed in status epilepticus which was treated appropriately. Patient’s magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was done which had classical features of vasogenic edema in occipital and parietal region, suggestive of PRES. She was a known case of autoimmune hemolytic anemia thatwas treated with multiple blood transfusions and low dose oral steroids. She was discharged after complete resolution of symptoms with the advice to follow up in medicine outpatient department. Our case describes about autoimmune hemolytic anemia in which occurrence of PRES is uncommon. Early diagnosis and robust treatment can prevent permanent damage to the brain, and is often associated with complete recovery.
Mucormycosis in RT-PCR negative Covid 19 patient with newly diagnosed Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Report
Authors: Vankadari Venkata Sesha Satya Sagar  , Pallavi Yelne  , Swapneel Mathurkar  , Shilpa Gaidhane  
Published: January 2025

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID 19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), first identified in Wuhan city of China in December 2019. Since then, the disease has spread very rapidly which has led to the current pandemic. Secondary infections are reported now a days during the illness in Covid-19 patients of any age and patients recovered from COVID 19. The high-risk conditions prone for opportunistic infections are uncontrolled blood sugar levels, prolonged steroid usage and oxygen therapy. Mucormycosis is highly invasive secondary infection. Early diagnosis along with surgical and medical intervention and control of all risk factors plays a crucial role. Delay in presentation of patient to medical care is really challenging to the physicians and ENT surgeons.