bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
White-matter controllability at birth predicts social engagement and language outcomes in toddlerhood
Authors: Sun Huili , Vernetti Angelina , Spann Marisa , Chawarska Katarzyna , Ment Laura , Scheinost Dustin 
Published: February 2025

AbstractSocial engagement and language are connected through early development. Alterations in their development can have a prolonged impact on children’s lives. However, the role of white matter at birth in this ongoing connection is less well-known. Here, we investigate how white matter at birth jointly supports social engagement and language outcomes in 642 infants. We use edge-centric network control theory to quantify edge controllability, or the ability of white-matter connections to drive transitions between diverse brain states, at 1 month. Next, we used connectome-based predictive modeling (CPM) to predict the Quantitative Checklist for Autism in Toddlers (Q-CHAT) for social engagement risks and the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III) for language skills at 18 months from edge controllability. We created the social engagement network (SEN) to predict Q-CHAT scores and the language network (LAN) to predict BSID-III scores. The SEN and LAN were complex, spanning the whole brain. They also significantly overlapped in anatomy and generalized across measures. Controllability in the SEN at 1 month partially mediated associations between Q-CHAT and BSID-III language scores at 18 months. Further, controllability in the SEN significantly differed between term and preterm infants and predicted Q-CHAT scores in an external sample of preterm infants. Together, our results suggest that the intertwined nature of social engagement and language development is rooted in an infant’s white-matter controllability.Significance StatementDuring infancy and toddlerhood, social engagement and language emerge together. Delays are often observed in both simultaneously. These interactions persist into later childhood, potentially affecting life quality. We reveal that the interplay between social engagement and language milestones in toddlerhood is rooted in the infant’s structural connectivity, which may assist in early risk identification of developmental delays. Insights into the early brain foundations for emerging social engagement and language skills may open opportunities for individualized interventions to improve developmental outcomes.
On the typical development of the central sulcus in infancy: a longitudinal evaluation of its morphology and link to behaviour
Authors: Dornier Amaia , Gérard Alexia , Leprince Yann , Hertz-Pannier Lucie , Mangin Jean-François , Barbu-Roth Marianne , Dubois Jessica , Muret Dollyane 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIntroductionThe progressive folding of the cortex is an important feature of neurodevelopment starting early during gestation. The central sulcus (CS) is one of the first to fold. Since it represents the anatomical boundary between primary somatosensory and motor functional regions, its developing morphology may inform on the acquisition of sensorimotor skills. We aimed to identify potential asynchronous morphological changes along the CS during infancy, with the hypothesis that this may reflect the gradual emergence of body usage.MethodBased on 3T anatomical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and dedicated post-processing, we characterized the evolution in CS depth and curvature in 33 typical infants (aged 1 and 3 months, 22 with longitudinal data) in relation to 23 young adults as a reference. Four regions of interest (ROIs) along the CS, supposed to correspond to different parts of the body and one centred on the hand knob (HK), were reproducibly examined and compared across groups. We also explored the relationship between the age-related changes in morphological features and the global motor scaled scores evaluated at 3 months of age with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development.ResultsWhile all ROIs showed significant increases in CS depth and curvature between 3-month-olds and adults, the results were more variable between 1 and 3 months of age depending on cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses. The central-medial and central-lateral regions showed the most consistent increase in depth. Besides, motor development at 3 months of age was not significantly related to CS morphological changes, but a positive trend was observed for depth changes in the (HK-related) central-medial ROI.ConclusionThe rapid evolution of CS folding during infancy may reflect the intense but asynchronous maturation of the brain sensorimotor system, with the differential growth of cortical areas related to body parts and underlying white matter connections. Although it will have to be replicated on larger groups and at other ages, this longitudinal and multimodal study highlights the potential of characterizing CS features as key markers of early sensorimotor development, both at the cerebral and behavioural levels. Combining anatomical and functional neuroimaging could provide deeper insights into the relationship between CS morphology and somatotopic organization in typical infants, but also in infants at risk of developing motor disorders.
Influenza A Virus Interferes With Respiratory Syncytial Virus in Mice and Reconstituted Human Airway Epithelium
Authors: Gilbert-Girard Shella , Piret Jocelyne , Rhéaume Chantal , Carbonneau Julie , Goyette Nathalie , Couture Christian , Boivin Guy 
Published: February 2025

AbstractEpidemiological studies suggest that respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza A virus (IAV) might interfere with each other. Viral interference mainly relies on interferon production elicited by a first virus that reduces the replication of a second virus. In this paper, we first investigated the interactions between RSV-A2 and influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 in BALB/c mice infected with each single virus or both viruses simultaneously or sequentially before, at the peak of interferon elicited by each virus or after that peak. IAV reduced by almost 3.0 logs the replication of RSV administered at the peak of interferon induced by influenza, but the opposite was not true. However, IAV-infected mice challenged with RSV or the vehicle lost more weight and had a lower survival rate compared to single infections. Interferon expression, cytokine levels and pulmonary inflammation were almost similar between groups. Disease worsening was attributed to an aggravation of IAV-induced pulmonary congestion following intranasal instillation of fluid (with or without RSV). In human airway epithelia, IAV also interfered with RSV replication. Viral interference was dependent on the timing and sequence of infections, but not on differential interferon susceptibilities. Overall, our results help to understand the mechanisms of interaction between two major respiratory viruses.ImportanceRespiratory syncytial virus and influenza virus may interfere with each other based on epidemiological studies. It is suggested that a first virus may induce the production of interferon and interfere with the replication of a second unrelated virus. Our data showed that influenza A virus interferes with respiratory syncytial virus replication in mouse lungs, but the opposite was not observed. In reconstituted human airway epithelia, viral interference was dependent on the timing and sequence of infections, but not on differential interferon susceptibilities. Understanding the mechanisms of interaction between respiratory viruses may help the development of prophylactic or therapeutic modalities.
Constant-Current Nonequilibrium Molecular Dynamics Approach for Accelerated Computation of Ionic Conductivity Including Ion-Ion Correlation
Authors: Sasaki Ryoma , Tateyama Yoshitaka , Searles Debra J. 
Published: February 2025

Calculation of ionic conductivity including ion-ion correlation effects using equilibrium molecular dynamics (EMD) is computationally demanding, but the correlation is significant in many promising electrolytes such as solid electrolytes. Herein, we have developed a “constant-current” nonequilibrium MD (NEMD) simulation method, in contrast to the conventional constant-field approach, for ion-ion correlated conductivities from a constrained ionic current with fluctuating external field. The improved efficiency of the constant-current NEMD approach is demonstrated by applying it to a representative solid electrolyte, cubic Li7La3Zr2O12. The convergence of the correlated conductivity is faster than that of EMD by 2 orders of magnitude. The low-temperature NEMD simulations also reveal that the ionic conductivity of Li7La3Zr2O12 exhibits non-Arrhenius behavior of the activation energy that changes at around 600 K. This work presents not only the high sampling efficiency of constant-current NEMD to calculate the correlated ionic conductivity, but also the importance of direct computations of ionic conductivity at low temperature without Arrhenius extrapolation.

Published by the American Physical Society
2025
Implications of rapid changes and identity transformation on walkability in Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt
Authors: Amgad Mahmoud , Galal Omar Mohamed , Wanas Ayman 
Published: February 2025

PurposeInvestigating the effects of rapid urban changes and identity changes on walkability in the Heliopolis area is the aim of this study. The study attempts to evaluate how these changes impact pedestrian movement and the general walkability of urban spaces by examining streets and squares that have either retained or lost their original identity as a result of modifications favoring private vehicles. This research aims to highlight the importance of maintaining urban identity and other contributing variables in fostering walkable, livable settings through a comparative analysis using various methodologies such as walking tours, observations and interviews.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses a mixed-method approach to examine the relationship between walkability and urban identity in Heliopolis by integrating subjective and objective strategies. Only one of the four squares and four streets that were chosen kept its original status. A comparison study was carried out between the altered and conserved sites. The techniques included documenting changes in the built environment, walking assessment tours, and on-site observations. Seven semi-structured interviews and fifty photographic attitude surveys were also carried out. The effects of urban changes on walkability were then evaluated by correlating and mapping the data.FindingsThe study discovered a significant relationship in Heliopolis between improved walkability and the maintenance of urban identity. Streets and squares that preserved their identity offered greater pedestrian experiences and had higher walkability ratings. On the other hand, areas that experienced changes that favored private vehicles demonstrated decreased comfort for pedestrians and decreased walkability. But the study also showed that walkability is highly influenced by non-identity-related characteristics like how ground-floor spaces are used. The findings imply that while walkability is greatly enhanced by urban identity, better pedestrian environments require a comprehensive strategy that addresses a variety of urban design components.Originality/valueBy examining the relationship between walkability, identity transition and quick urban shifts in a historic area like Heliopolis, this study makes a distinctive contribution. This research emphasizes the frequently underappreciated significance of urban identity in influencing pedestrian experiences, in contrast to earlier studies that only focused on physical infrastructure or urban architecture. Using a mixed-method approach that includes interviews, maps and visual surveys, it offers a thorough examination of how changes—especially those that favor private vehicles—affect walkability. The results provide insightful information on the significance of maintaining urban identity in conjunction with other design components to improve walkable settings for urban planners and policymakers.
Emerging technologies for mitigating air pollution in buildings: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Osuizugbo Innocent Chigozie , Omer Mazen M. , Oshodi Olalekan Shamsideen , Yuan Hongping , Rahman Rahimi A. , Orekan Atinuke Adebimpe 
Published: February 2025

PurposeIn the face of rising concerns over air pollution in buildings, this study undertakes a systematic review of emerging technologies for mitigating air pollution, with the goal of devising a comprehensive framework to address air pollution in buildings. It begins by highlighting the critical backdrop of deteriorating air quality across global cities, setting the stage for an urgent inquiry into viable solutions.Design/methodology/approachThis study systematically reviews the literature on emerging technologies for mitigating air pollution in buildings. In total, 2,630 related articles were identified and analyzed using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method.FindingsThe findings illuminate a promising landscape of technological advancements, demonstrating significant reductions in key pollutants, including particulate matter and greenhouse gases. Innovations in filtration systems, renewable energy adoption and smart buildings emerge as pivotal in driving down pollution levels. Furthermore, the study elucidates the synergistic potential of integrating these technologies with strategic policy initiatives and community engagement efforts, highlighting the multifaceted approach required to combat air pollution effectively.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to systematically review prior literature on technologies for mitigating air pollution in buildings. The significance of this study extends beyond its theoretical contributions, offering practical insights and actionable strategies for industry professionals, policymakers and researchers. It underscores the critical intersection of technology and policy in paving the way for healthier built environments, providing a blueprint for future initiatives to achieve sustainable air quality improvements.
Beyond the plate: exploring next generation professionals’ views on cell-based meat
Authors: Dolfi Emanuele , Masi Margherita , Yeter Gizem , Marrocco Ernesto S. , Olivieri Giuseppina , Magnani Martina , Del Giudice Teresa , Adinolfi Felice , Vecchio Yari 
Published: February 2025

PurposeCell-based meat is currently one of the most debated food sources of recent decades, as it involves cultivating animal-derived biological tissues in controlled environments. Opinions on this topic vary widely; some see this nutritional source as a strategy to address the sustainability challenges of the agri-food sector, while others perceive it as a potential negative impact on their culture and traditions. In this context, this study aimed to gather the opinions of Italian students engaged in animal production science studies to assess their viewpoints regarding socio-ethical, environmental, and economic dimensions since they represent the future generation of professionals and potential consumers.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, the hybrid qualitative-quantitative method of Q-methodology was used. By leveraging the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative approaches, Q-methodology provides a systematic method for examining interviewees’ subjectivity by gathering individuals’ points of view into clusters of opinions referred to as factors.FindingsThe analysis of the results revealed the existence of four distinct factors within the analyzed student population, highlighting the different viewpoints among a group of individuals pursuing the same course of study.Originality/valueThe results may provide additional insights into the debate on this topic and offer valuable information for policymakers regarding the discussion on novel foods, particularly cell-based meat, which still lacks a regulatory framework at the European Union level.
Enhancing CSR effectiveness for sustainable livelihood: does employee support matter?
Authors: Mahato Jogeswar 
Published: February 2025

PurposeThe study investigates the role of corporate social responsibility initiatives and employee support in promoting sustainable livelihood among indigenous communities in India.Design/methodology/approachThe study has conducted personal interviews with 326 beneficiaries of Tata Steel Foundation, residing in East Singhbhum and Saraikela Kharswan districts in Jharkhand, India. Structural equation modelling is used to empirically examine the effect of CSR initiatives and employee support on sustainable livelihood development.FindingsThe findings underscore the importance of employee support in ensuring the effective execution of CSR projects and the promotion of sustainable livelihoods for its indigenous beneficiaries. CSR initiatives significantly contributed towards the achievement of sustainable livelihood, in which employee support acts as partial mediation.Practical implicationsGovernment agencies must collaborate with corporations to promote projects focusing on the sustainable livelihood of vulnerable communities. Livelihood-generating activities like entrepreneurship and self-employment must be encouraged to foster a sustainable and reliable structure of wealth creation, employment and survival.Originality/valueThis paper enriches existing literature on CSR communication by emphasising the importance of employee support in CSR projects towards organisational performance. The philosophy of external CSR communication and CSR theory has also been extended in addressing the issues of sustainability and equality in livelihood development.
“Through the looking glass: envisioning new library technologies” academic search using artificial intelligence tools
Authors: Williamson Jeanine Mary , Fernandez Peter 
Published: February 2025

Purpose
This column seeks to interrogate the trend of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered search through the prism of academic search. By focusing on SciSpace, Semantic Scholar, Elicit, Google Scholar, Research Rabbit, PubMed and CAB Abstracts, and providing an analysis of the AI systems’ interfaces and outputs each, the authors aim to provide information professionals with a deeper understanding of the current landscape and help them navigate the complex world of AI-driven AI search.

Design/methodology/approach
A veterinary medicine topic was selected to test the success of AI tools in searching for academic sources. The authors searched for scholarly literature on the topic, colic AND horses AND microbiome in each of the AI tools (SciSpace, Semantic Scholar, Elicit, Research Rabbit and Google Scholar) and databases (PubMed and CAB Abstracts). For some of the AI tools the authors phrased the search in a question, “What is the relationship between colic and the microbiome in horses?” since they were designed to answer questions rather than execute Boolean searches. The authors downloaded about 100 records from each of the tools and exported them into the reference manager EndNote and then searched for duplicates among all the results, allowing us to calculate the number of references shared by each tool with at least one other tool versus the number of unique references.

Findings
The authors identified key differences and similarities between the various search tools.

Originality/value
This overview also demonstrates the variety of ways the same basic technological idea can be implemented. Understanding these specific tools will enable information professionals to use them more effectively, as well as see the larger trends that will continue to develop into the future.
Adapting to an increasingly stressful environment: Experimental evidence for ‘micro‐evolutionary priming’
Authors: Han Shuwen , Van den Brink Paul J. , Declerck Steven A. J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

In many natural systems, animal populations are exposed to increasing levels of stress. Stress levels tend to fluctuate, and long‐term increases in average stress levels are often accompanied by greater amplitudes of such fluctuations. Micro‐evolutionary adaptation may allow populations to cope with gradually increasing stress levels but may not prevent their extirpation during acute stress events unless adaptation to low stress levels also increases their tolerance to acute stress.

We tested this idea, here called ‘micro‐evolutionary priming’, by exposing populations of the monogonont rotifer species Brachionus calyciflorus to four levels of copper stress (control, low, intermediate and high) during a multigenerational selection experiment. Subsequently, in a common garden experiment, we exposed randomly selected subsets of genotypes (clones) of each of these populations to low, intermediate and high copper levels and assessed their population growth performance across multiple generations.

Compared to populations with an exposure history to copper, genotypes of control populations suffered strong growth reductions when exposed to intermediate and high levels of copper, mainly as a result of high mortality rates. Remarkably, when exposed to low copper levels, fitness differences between genotypes of control populations and populations adapted to these low levels were very small, whereas the latter strongly outperformed the former at intermediate and high copper levels.

These results highlight the potentially strong but hitherto largely ignored impact of micro‐evolutionary priming on the performance of populations in a changing environment. We discuss the potential consequences of micro‐evolutionary priming for the persistence of populations and the spatial eco‐evolutionary dynamics of metapopulations.
Short‐term ecological effects of solar energy development depend on plant community, soil type and disturbance intensity
Authors: Karban Claire C. , Munson Seth M. , Kobelt Lara A. , Lovich Jeffrey E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Solar energy is rapidly growing to decarbonize the electrical grid. Maintaining ecosystem function with solar energy generation can be promoted through construction methods that minimize negative impacts on soils and vegetation. However, the disturbance created by less‐impactful construction methods at utility‐scale solar energy (USSE) facilities and the ecosystem responses remain relatively unknown.

We monitored soils and vegetation before and after the USSE build‐out to assess the short‐term impacts of construction on soils and vegetation at the Gemini Solar Project in the Mojave Desert. The facility was constructed with methods intended to be less impactful than traditional techniques. Our goal was to answer three questions: (1) What are the short‐term effects of construction on soils and vegetation? (2) Do construction effects vary by the initial plant community and soil type? and (3) Does disturbance intensity from construction affect soil and vegetation response?

We found strong evidence that the construction of the Gemini facility increased bare soil and soil compaction, and decreased dark biocrust cover and soil stability in the short term. For every 1% increase in disturbance intensity, we found a 0.23% increase in bare soil cover and a 0.10% decrease in dark biocrust cover. Plant responses varied more than soil responses and depended on the initial plant community and soil type, with decreases in plant canopy cover highest in sandy soils dominated by creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) and white bursage (Ambrosia dumosa) shrubs.

Synthesis and applications: Many impacts of USSE facility construction depend on the underlying vegetation and soils and the level of disturbance intensity. The use of less‐impactful construction methods, including a combination of overland travel and drive‐and‐crush examined in our study, can ameliorate negative effects relative to traditional construction practices and provide a pathway to maintain ecosystem function.