bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planejamento integrado, meio ambiente e gestão: as experiências francesa e brasileira de integração pela trama Verde e Azul
Authors: Abascal Eunice Helena Sguizzardi , Bilbao Carlos Abascal 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo do estudo: Discutir a interdependência de mecanismos, instrumentos e instâncias de gestão no ordenamento territorial e planejamento integrado multissetorial intermunicipal, com fundamento meioambiental e em arranjos colaborativos voluntários. Gestão da integração do local ao regional, e à esfera nacional; presença de uma prática positiva de arranjos colaborativos multiescalares e intersetoriais no Brasil.Metodologia e abordagem: Conceitos - vínculo entre planejar um território complexo e fatores socioeconômicos alicerçados nos elementos verde (massas vegetadas e corredores ecológicos) e azul (águas) – Trama Verde e Azul (TVA). Experiência francesa; instrumentos de coordenação e gestão; arranjos territoriais colaborativos em distintas escalas; casos - França e Consórcio Intermunicipal do Grande ABC e Plano de Gerenciamento Costeiro do Litoral Norte (estado de São Paulo). Ênfase e hierarquia de tratamento dos sistemas biofísicos, e fatores econômico e social, histórico e cultural nos casos.Originalidade e relevância: Debate do planejamento integrado em nível intermunicipal, flexível e multiescalar; relevância de arranjos territoriais colaborativos voluntários (Consórcios Intermuncipais), ou atrelados ao Gerenciamento Costeiro, com preservação do meioambiente e da conectividade ecológica. Importância da Trama Verde Azul (TVA) como base do planejamento; conexão escalar adequada ao ordenamento do território; fundamento biofísico e garantia da consistência e coerência territoriais.Principais resultados: Exemplo positivo de arranjos territoriais; preservação do meioambiente e da conectividade ecológica; oportunidade da Trama Verde Azul (TVA),= para o ordenamento multissetorial do território. Conclusões: O modelo francês e as experiências brasileiras representam modelos flexíveis de natureza institucional e territorial para a governança metropolitana, em meio a uma vasta gama de possibilidades.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Design Media Komunikasi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Penyakit Tuberculosis
Authors: Nur Kurniawan . K Rama , Aswadi Aswadi 
Published: July 2022

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dengan cara menular. Berdasarkan pencatatan petugas Puskesmas Buludoang Kecamatan Bangkala Barat Kabupaten Jeneponto, diketahui terdapat 41 orang yang telah dinyatakan menderita Tuberculosis dari Bulan Januari hingga awal Bulan September tahun 2018. Perencanaan media komunikasi kesehatan membutuhkan analisis komunitas dan kebutuhan, karena setiap wilayah memiliki kebudayaan dan kebiasaan yang berbeda. Ketepatan merancang media memberikan pengaruh bagi kesadaran penderita TB dan masyarakat. Apabila digunakan secara tepat, komunikasi kesehatan dapat mempengaruhi sikap, persepsi, kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan norma sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan disain fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah (DKT). Informan adalah penderita ataupun keluarga penderita TB Paru, serta petugas kesehatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara : 1. Observasi partisipasi; 2. Wawancara mendalam; 3. Diskusi Kelompok terarah. Cara pengambilan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian, diperoleh beberapa hasil sebagai berikut; 1). Masyarakat memahami bahwa TBC adalah penyakit yang menular melalui percikan dahak dan udara, disertai gejala suhu badan meningkat selama beberapa hari. TBC juga dipercaya mengakibatkan nafsu makan semakin berkurang, turunnya berat badan, susah tidur dan menyebabkan kematian. 2). Kelemahan media saat ini yakni dari segi gambar dianggap menakutkan dan diskriminatif, serta tidak terdistribusi ke tengah masyarakat. 3). Media yang diinginkan informan yakni media elektronik dengan alasan bisa melihat gambar, mendengar suara dan dapat memberikan hiburan.
Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Yani Fitra , Sylvana Fatma , J. Hadi Anto 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis stigma masyarakat terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) dan faktor yang memengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain naratif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dengan informan yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan seluruhnya 10 orang yang terdiri dari 8 orang informan utama yaitu masyarakat dengan jumlah 6 orang dan ODHA 2 orang, dan 2 orang informan trianggulasi yaitu pengelola program HIV/AIDS di Puskesmas. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA dimana seluruh informan memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA. Stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA dalam penelitian ini berupa stigma instrumental ODHA, stigma simbolis ODHA dan stigma kesopanan ODHA. Stigma masyarakat berupa sikap negatif dan persepsi negatif terhadap ODHA. Stigma muncul karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat sehingga muncul sikap negatif dan mengakibatkan persepsi negatif terhadap ODHA. Diharapkan pemerintah dan petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan perhatian dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap ODHA, memberikan dukungan terhadap ODHA dan menjaga HAK dan privasi ODHA termasuk tidak memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA dan perlunya pemberian informasi HIV/AIDS secara lengkap untuk memberikan pemahaman yang dapat mengubah persepsi individu dan masyarakat terhadap ODHA. Diperlukan upaya penurunan stigma terhadap ODHA melalui penyuluhan dan sosialisasi oleh tenaga kesehatan agar tidak terjadi kekhawatiran dan ketakutan masyarakat terhadap ODHA.
Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Madat Aceh Timur
Authors: Sofian Sofian , Megawati Megawati , Tarigan Sibero Jitasari 
Published: July 2022

Imunisasi adalah perlindungan yang paling ampuh untuk mencegah beberapa penyakit berbahaya. Imunisasi merangsang kekebalan tubuh bayi sehingga dapat melindungi dari beberapa penyakit berbahaya. Kegiatan imunisasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan prioritas Kementerian Kesehatan, sebagai salah satu bentuk nyata komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai MDG’s khususnya untuk menurunkan angka kematian pada anak.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi lengkap pada bayi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Madat Aceh Timur yang dilihat berdasarkan pengetahuan, pekerjaan, dukungan tenaga kesehatan, budaya dan dukungan suami. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survey anailtik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang bersifat kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 1-2 tahun yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Madat Aceh Timur dan pengambilan sampel secara accidental sampling serta analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas Madat Aceh Timur, Tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, Ada hubungan sikap ibu dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi di Puskesmas, Tidak ada hubungan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi, Ada hubungan budaya dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi pada bayi di Puskesmas, Ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Faktor yang lebih dominan mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, budaya, dukungan suami, dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap pada bayi. Diharapkan bagi ibu dapat meningkatkan kunjungannya ke Posyandu atau ke Puskesmas terdekat.
Efficacy of Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) membranes in the healing of apico-marginal defects: A prospective, controlled clinical trial
Authors: Rohilla Rakesh , Tewari Sanjay , Singh Nayyar Abhishek 
Published: July 2022

Background: There is still inadequate information available regarding the role of GTR techniques in such lesions with the presently available data suggesting that there is a possibility of healing of apico-marginal defects without use of GTR technique by using modern microsurgical procedures. Fewer randomized-clinical trials have evaluated the response of GTR membranes in the treatment of apico-marginal defects. Aim: The present prospective, controlled clinical trial was, therefore, planned to evaluate the role of collagen membrane as GTR material in the healing of apico-marginal defects. Subjects and Methods: Thirty patients meeting inclusion criteria were selected and allocated randomly to either the GTR membrane group or, the control group. Clinical and radiographic examination was done after one week for baseline measurements and then, during follow-ups at regular intervals of 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after the procedure. The criteria for success included the absence of clinical signs and symptoms and signs of radiographic healing. Statistical Analysis Used: The statistical analysis of the ordinal data was carried-out by using non-parametric methods. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used for the unpaired and paired data respectively. Chi-square test was used to evaluate dichotomous data. Results: Significant reductions were observed in the periodontal pocket depth (PD), clinical attachment level (CAL), gingival margin position (GMP) and the size of the peri-apical lesion at 12-month follow-up (P < 0.05) in each treatment group except gingival margin position (GMP) in the GTR membrane group with the corresponding P value being 0.059. The results for the reduction in the size of the peri-apical lesion were, also, found to be statistically significant with the corresponding P value being <0.05. Furthermore, 83.33% of the patients showed complete healing in case of GTR membrane group while the same was found to be 90.9% in case of the control group although the difference in the percentage reduction in the size of the peri-apical lesion at different time intervals after surgery was found to be statistically insignificant between the two groups. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicated that there might not be any additional clinical advantage obtained from GTR membrane barriers in the surgical management of isolated apico-marginal defects of primary endodontic origin with absent or, minimal proximal bone loss.
PATIENT’S PERCEPTION OF PAIN AND DISCOMFORT DURING MAXILLARY ARCH EXPANSION USING TWO DIFFERENT APPLIANCES - A PILOT QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY
Authors: Ravindra Kumar  
Published: July 2022

Aim:
To evaluate and compare perceived pain and discomfort levels experienced by subjects treated with tooth-borne (Hyrax) and bone-borne (MARPE) Maxillary expansion appliances.
Materials and Methods:
Ten subjects (7 boys and 3 girls) with a mean age of 15.8(+/- 2.8) years were randomized into two groups. Group A received a MARPE appliance anchored using mini-implants in the anterior palate and group B received a conventional Hyrax appliance. A self-assessment questionnaire on pain intensity, discomfort and analgesic consumption was given to subjects on the review visit and responses were collected. Descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney U test was done to compare the mean of pain and discomfort levels between the two groups.
Results:
All 10 subjects answered the questionnaire. More pain was experienced in the posterior teeth region by subjects treated with MARPE (p&lt;0.05). No significant intergroup difference in pain levels experienced in the anterior region, palatal vault and the head region and analgesic consumption was noted. (p&gt;0.05)
Conclusions:
Although both Hyrax and MARPE were generally well tolerated there was a significantly higher pain experience in posterior teeth region for subjects treated with MARPE.
A Fourth Industrial Revolution Paradigm Shift in Teacher Education?
Authors: Zami Atibuni Dennis , Manyiraho Deborah , Nabitula Agnes Nabitula 
Published: July 2022

This article explores the plausibility of shifting from the instruction paradigm to the learning paradigm in order to prepare teachers to meet the needs of 21st century learners within the fourth industrial revolution (4IR). While the instruction paradigm is dominated by teacher-centred instructional strategies, a shift to the learning paradigm would require teacher training institutions to prepare teachers who will facilitate the teaching/learning process through interactive strategies, that is, teachers who are ‘meddlers in the middle’, who create puzzling situations and work alongside students to construct knowledge. Key aspects of such a shift include training institutions’ mission and purpose, criteria for the institutional and personal success of teacher trainers and trainees, teaching/learning structures within institutions, learning theory, productivity, funding, and the nature of educational stakeholders’ roles. In line with the dictates of the 4IR, training institutions should cultivate versatility to continuously identify, develop, test, implement, and assess effective learning technologies. In turn, their graduates should value learning as a continuous process for themselves, their learners, and their institutions.
Key words: Fourth industrial revolution, paradigm shift, teacher training, instruction paradigm, learning paradigm
Institutional Organisation of Distance Secondary School Teacher Training in Malawi:
Authors: Chizengo-Thawani Annie Tamara , Shawa Lester Brian 
Published: July 2022

There is a paucity of research on the institutional organisation of distance education. This article stems from a larger project that explored the learning implications of distance secondary school teacher training in Malawi. Drawing on the industrial education theory, it focuses on the nature of institutional organisation of distance teacher training at Domasi College of Education and Mzuzu University. Data were collected by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews with two administrators and two instructors, as well as document analysis. This study revealed challenges relating to the one-size-fits-all approach to the institutional organisation of distance teacher training in terms of distance education systems; their functions and coordination; documentation of plans; and instructional material design. This points to a lack of lucid planning for open and distance education in Malawi. Based on the findings, recommendations are offered to improve the country’s distance education system.
Key words: Institutional organisation, distance secondary school teacher training, Malawi
Precursors and Outcomes of Perceived Value in Achieving Student Loyalty in Open Distance Electronic Learning Institutions
Authors: Mbango Phineas 
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in contact universities entering the distance learning market, creating new competition for Open Distance Electronic Learning (ODeL) institutions. To achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, these institutions need to formulate sound strategies to attract and retain students. This study investigated the precursors and outcomes of perceived value in achieving student loyalty in ODeL institutions. A quantitative approach was employed to gather data using self-administered online questionnaires, with 1430 responses. The partial least squares structural equation modeling technique was used to test the proposed model. The results indicate that an ODeL institution’s reputation and service quality positively influence student value, while the outcomes are trust, commitment, and student loyalty. However, institutional reputation was found to have more influence on student value than service quality, and commitment had more influence on loyalty than trust. While a number of studies have been conducted on the relationship between the variables/constructs, service quality and reputation as determinants of customer value and trust and commitment’s influence on loyalty, they do not show the differences in the magnitude of each variable. This study showed that although all these factors correlate and positively influence one another, there are major differences in the magnitude of influence. It is thus recommended that ODeL institutions should formulate strategies aimed at enhancing institutional reputation, value, and student commitment in order to retain student loyalty.
Key words: Service quality, institutional reputation, open distance electronic learning, perceived value, commitment
Feminist discourses of Spanish digital influencers: An analysis of their activity on social media
Authors: Navarro Celina , Villegas-Simón Isabel 
Published: July 2022

With the rise of digital feminism, this article explores the role of Spanish digital influencers considered feminist referents and the topics addressed by them on their social networks from a gender perspective. An online survey was used to create a ranking of the 12 most popular influencers by social media users. First, an analysis of their professional and sociodemographic profiles was made. Second, a cross-platform content analysis of the posts published by these influencers on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram was undertaken. The results show the homogenous profile of most popular feminist influencers. The main topics addressed in their social networks are linked to gender violence, specially on Twitter, being the social network where they publish the largest number of posts with a gender perspective despite the fact that they have more followers on Instagram. Finally, the study concludes that online feminist discourses replicate the issues on the traditional media agenda and leave out other topics on the feminist agenda that involve women belonging to minorities and related to the private sphere.
A Novel Approach to Quantifying the Effect of the Density of Sand Cores on Their Gas Permeability
Authors: Sundaram Dinesh , Svidró József Tamás , Svidró Judit , Diószegi Attila 
Published: July 2022

The density of moulding mixtures used in the foundry industry plays a significant role since it influences the strength, porosity, and permeability of moulds and cores. The latter is routinely tested in foundries using different solutions to control the properties of the moulding materials that are used to make moulds and cores. In this paper, the gas permeability of sand samples was measured using a custom-made setup to obtain the gas permeability in standard units instead of the usual permeability numbers (PN) with calibrated units. The aim of the work was to explore the effect of density variations in moulding materials on their gas permeabilities. Permeability in this work is quantified in SI units, square metres [m2]. The setup works based on Darcy’s law and the numbers obtained from the measurements can be used to deduce the gas permeability, k, of a sample. Two furan resin bonded mixtures with the same grain size distribution were hand-rammed with varying compaction forces to obtain a variation in density. Cylindrical samples (50 × 50 mm) were prepared using a silica sand aggregate sourced from a Swedish lake. The results of the measurement provided the difference in gas permeability between the samples that have varying densities. The results of permeability were then extrapolated by modifying the viscosity value of the air passed through the sample. In order to find the effect of apparent density variation on the pore characteristics of the samples, mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) was also performed. The results were in line with the gas permeability measurements.
Association between IL-1A and IL-1B gene polymorphisms with peri-implantitis in a Portuguese population—a pilot study
Authors: Cardoso José Maria , Ribeiro Ana Clara , Palos Constança , Proença Luis , Noronha Susana , Alves Ricardo Castro 
Published: July 2022

Background
Scientific evidence indicates that biological complications in dental implants tend to be concentrated in a subset of individuals, which seems to imply that the host response may play a determining role in implant success. Over the last few decades, several polymorphisms have been studied. Polymorphisms in the interleukin (IL) 1 gene cluster have been associated with periodontitis. There are some similar features in the sequence of immunopathological events in peri-implant and periodontal infections. We aimed to investigate if individuals carrying the genetic single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the IL-1A (rs1800587) and IL-1B (rs1143634) genes are more susceptible to develop peri-implantitis.

Methods
A cross-sectional analytic pilot study was conducted in 20 Caucasian Portuguese subjects divided into two groups: 10 subjects with peri-implantitis and 10 subjects with peri-implant health (control group). Samples containing cells from the buccal mucosa were stored at −20 °C and later submitted to the DNA extraction process. Genetic analysis was performed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical methodologies.

Results
For the IL-1A (−889) gene polymorphism, it was observed that the mutated allele was present in a higher percentage in the peri-implantitis group compared to the control group (30% vs 15% respectively, Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.45). For the IL-1B (+3954) gene polymorphism, it was also observed that the altered allele was present in a higher percentage in the disease group compared to the control group (35% vs 10% respectively, Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.13). The positive genotype (at least one allele with nucleotide sequence changed in both genes) was detected in six patients, five belonging to the disease group and one to the health group.

Conclusions
Regarding IL-1 gene polymorphisms, there was no statistically significant difference between the health and disease group, however a trend should be highlighted, showing a potential link between the IL-1 genotype and peri-implantitis. More studies are needed to clarify the role of genetic polymorphisms in the development of peri-implantitis.