bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL, SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DAN MORALITAS MANAJEMEN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN DI PT. RINJANI FARMA
Authors: Puspita Tri Erna , Supartini  , Abdullah Syahriar , Maryanti Istinganah Eni 
Published: February 2022

Dewasa ini jarang ditemukan perusahaan yang terbebas dari kecurangan, terlebih dalam pengelolaan persediaan kemungkinan besar dapat terjadi di berbagai perusahaan dagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor dalam pencegahan kecurangan yang dapat dilakukan oleh karyawan ataupun pimpinan di PT. Rinjani Farma dan melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari variabel pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode saturation sampling atau sampling jenuh dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 orang yang terdiri dari penanggungjawab apoteker, admin, keuangan, salesman, espedisi, dan bagian gudang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic dengan aplikasi perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t secara parsial, uji F secara sumultan dan uji determinasi R2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen berpengaruh positif secara parsial dan simultan terhadap pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) dalam pengelolaan persediaan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil uji determinasi R2 sebesar 54,7% yang berarti sisanya disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak disertakan dalam penelitian ini. Penulis menyampaikan kesimpulan dan saran dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini kepada pihak perusahaan sebagai bahan masukan. Meskipun pengendalian internal, sistem informasi akuntansi dan moralitas manajemen sudah berjalan dengan baik, sebaiknya pimpinan PT. Rinjani Farma tetap melaksanakan pelatihan dan tetap meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan untuk meminimalisir kecurangan.
Kata kunci:
Pengendalian Internal, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Moralitas Manajemen, dan Pencegahan Kecurangan
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT KERETA API INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Pada Pelanggan Kereta Prambanan Ekspres)
Authors: Saputra Ocky Dhita , Wijiastuti Sri , Sulistiyono M. Nurhadi 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial efficiency, fulfillment, system availability, dan privacy terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna KAI ACCES kereta api lokal prambanan ekspres.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan kereta api prambanan ekspres yang menggunakan aplikasi KAI ACCESS yang berjumlah kurang lebih 1.000 orang. Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 10% dari jumlah populasi, yaitu sebesar 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini regresi linear berganda, uji F, uji t dan R2 dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil uji F membuktikan bahwa efficiency, fulfillment, system availability dan privacy berpengaruh secara simultan dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan Fhitung 151,752 > nilai Ftabel 2,31. Hasil uji t, bahwa efficiency berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,434 < ttabel 1,985. Fulfillment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 10,663 > ttabel 1,985. System availability berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,613
< ttabel 1,985. Privacy berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan KAI ACCESS dengan nilai thitung 1,029 < ttabel 1,985. Hasil R2 (Adjusted R Square) dari keseluruhan variabel, memiliki kontribusi 0,859 atau 85% yang didapat dari hasil uji determinasi (adjusted R2), sisanya 15% tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini. Saran dari penelitian ini, hendaknya perusahaan selalu mengoptimalkan dalam pelayanan di aplikasi KAI ACCESS agar kepuasan pelanggan selalu bertambah.

Kata Kunci: Efficiency, fulfillement, system availability, dan privacy
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERANGKAT DESA DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (Studi Pada Desa Kembang Kecamatan Gladagsari Kabupaten Boyolali)
Authors: Widiyanto Aris , Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Zailani Abdullah 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk menguji pengaruh antara variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara individual (parsial) terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa. (2) Untuk menguji interaksi pengaruh antara variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa.
Lokasi penelitian tentang lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya kerja kaitannya dengan kinerja perangkat desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah di Desa Kembang Kecamatan Gladagsari Kabupaten Boyolali, dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 67 orang. Mengingat besarnya populasi dalam penelitian ini kurang dari 100 orang yaitu hanya 67 orang, maka seluruh populasi adalah sampel. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampling jenuh.
Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa secara parsial maupun secara simultan variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa.
kinerja perangkat Desa dalam pengelolaan dana desa dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja sebesar 62,00%. Sedangkan sisanya 28,00% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, budaya kerja, kinerja, regresi linier berganda
Morfologia „rytmów polskich” w „Mazowszu Polnym” Oskara Kolberga w świetle badań z zastosowaniem Music Information Retrieval
Authors: Dahlig-Turek Ewa 
Published: February 2022

Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad „rytmami polskimi, tj. trójmiarowymi rytmami descendentalnymi w zapisach muzycznych z tomów Mazowsze Polne Oskara Kolberga (Dzieła Wszystkie 24 i 25).
Badania nad tym materiałem, ograniczone do rytmów mazurkowych, tj. o zagęszczeniu rytmu do 4 (maksymalnie 5) sylab w takcie, przeprowadził w latach 1959–1960 Jan Stęszewski („Morfologia rytmów mazurkowych na Mazowszu Polnym. Studium analityczne”, cz. I Muzyka 4 (1959) nr 4, s. 147–159; cz. II Muzyka 5 (1960) nr 2, s. 29–53). To znakomite studium, oparte na analizie materiału pieśniowego, wszechstronnie ukazuje rytmikę mazurkową w powiązaniu ze strukturą wersyfikacyjną tekstu. Z uwagi na ograniczone możliwości ręcznego przetwarzania danych, badanie miało charakter jednostkowy: podjęcie innego zagadnienia wymagałoby ponownego przygotowania materiału.
Dostępne współcześnie metody opracowywania i przetwarzania zbiorów z zastosowaniem technologii informatycznych (Music Information Retrieval) otwierają szerokie perspektywy pracy na wielkich repozytoriach. Dlatego też drugim celem artykułu jest ukazanie przykładowych zastosowań aplikacji WebEsAC, przeznaczonej do pracy z kodem EsAC (Essener Assoziativ Code), w którym zapisane zostały wszystkie utwory zawarte w monografiach regionalnych Kolberga (grant ,,Opracowanie zapisów muzycznych z Dzieł Wszystkich Oskara Kolberga w trybie Music Information Retrieval i ich udostępnienie do badań naukowych” nr 0238/NPRH4/H1a/83/2015). Przeprowadzone z wykorzystaniem tej aplikacji obliczenia statystyczne morfologii „rytmów polskich” w tomach Mazowsze Polne Kolberga dopełniają obraz rytmiki trójmiarowej w tym regionie przedstawiony przez Jana Stęszewskiego, a zarazem są zapowiedzią dalszych badań, które - jeśli zrealizować je na całym zbiorze Kolberga – umożliwią „mapowanie” właściwości rytmicznych polskiego folkloru muzycznego.
Dzięki możliwościom filtrowania i przeszukiwania materiału muzycznego, aplikacja WebEsAC może stać się wartościowym narzędziem nie tylko dla etnomuzykologów, ale także dla historyków muzyki badających nawiązania do muzyki tradycyjnej w twórczości wybranych kompozytorów.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inside-Outside Circle (Ioc) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Rusliani Rusliani 
Published: February 2022

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV C SD Negeri No. 13/I Muara Bulian. Siswa kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan persoalan terkait pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa pada pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Metodologi: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV C SDN No. 13/I Muara Bulian yang berjumlah 27 siswa
Temuan Utama: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah model pembelajaran. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran IOC (Inside Outside Circle) memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam pembelajaran geometri di kelas IV C SD Negeri No. 13/I Muara Bulian
The Influence of 10 Unique Chemical Elements in Shaping the Distribution of Kepler Planets
Authors: Wilson Robert F. , Cañas Caleb I. , Majewski Steven R. , Cunha Katia , Smith Verne V. , Bender Chad F. , Mahadevan Suvrath , Fleming Scott W. , Teske Johanna , Ghezzi Luan , Jönsson Henrik , Beaton Rachael L. , Hasselquist Sten , Stassun Keivan , Nitschelm Christian , García-Hernández D. A. , Hayes Christian R. , Tayar Jamie 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The chemical abundances of planet-hosting stars offer a glimpse into the composition of planet-forming environments. To further understand this connection, we make the first ever measurement of the correlation between planet occurrence and chemical abundances for ten different elements (C, Mg, Al, Si, S, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, and Ni). Leveraging data from the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE) and Gaia to derive precise stellar parameters (

σ

R

⋆

≈
2.3
%

,

σ

M

⋆

≈
4.5
%

) for a sample of 1018 Kepler Objects of Interest, we construct a sample of well-vetted Kepler planets with precisely measured radii (

σ

R

p

≈
3.4
%

). After controlling for biases in the Kepler detection pipeline and the selection function of the APOGEE survey, we characterize the relationship between planet occurrence and chemical abundance as the number density of nuclei of each element in a star’s photosphere raised to a power, β. varies by planet type, but is consistent within our uncertainties across all ten elements. For hot planets (P = 1–10 days), an enhancement in any element of 0.1 dex corresponds to an increased occurrence of ≈20% for super-Earths (R

p
= 1–1.9 R
⊕) and ≈60% for sub-Neptunes (R

p
= 1.9–4 R
⊕). Trends are weaker for warm (P = 10–100 days) planets of all sizes and for all elements, with the potential exception of sub-Saturns (R

p
= 4–8 R
⊕). Finally, we conclude this work with a caution to interpreting trends between planet occurrence and stellar age due to degeneracies caused by Galactic chemical evolution and make predictions for planet occurrence rates in nearby open clusters to facilitate demographics studies of young planetary systems.
The Family of V1311 Ori: a Young Sextuple System or a Minicluster?
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A compact bound group of four active M-type dwarfs containing V1311 Ori is identified in the Gaia catalog of nearby stars. Located at a distance of 39 pc, it is likely related to the β Pictoris and 32 Ori moving groups by kinematics, isochronal age, and other indicators of youth (Hα emission, presence of lithium, and fast rotation). The brightest star A is a known close binary, for which a preliminary 80 yr visual-spectroscopic orbit is determined. Star B is resolved here into a 0.″08 pair, and the faintest stars C and D are probably single. Considering the nonhierarchical configuration with projected separations of ∼10 kau, this could be either a young sextuple system or a bound but dynamically unstable minicluster (trapezium) that avoided disruption so far. This pre-main-sequence system bridges the gap between moving groups and wide hierarchies.
Correlation between Intraoperative Serum Lactate and New-Onset Postoperative Neurodeficits in Patients Undergoing Elective Craniotomies
Authors: Fazili Rashid Javad , Naqash Iqra Nazir , Ali Zulfiqar , Bhat Abdul Rashid , Mir Altaf Hussain , Mir Shahid Ahmad 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Elevated lactate levels in neurosurgical patients are seen in brain tumors, traumatic brain-injury, brain infarction, and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Hyperlactatemia during craniotomy may be caused by hypotension due to multiple factors. Recently, intraoperative hyperlactatemia has been associated with fresh-onset neurodeficits.

Aims:
We studied the prevalence of hyperlactatemia in patients undergoing craniotomy and relationship between intraoperative hyperlactatemia and development of new postoperative neurodeficit.

Study Design:
Eighty-six patients, American Society of Anesthesiologists Classes I,II and III, undergoing elective craniotomy for neurosurgical indications were included in this prospective, observational study in a tertiary care center.

Materials and Methods:
Baseline, intraoperative, and postoperative (upto 12 h) lactate levels were noted. Neurological examination to detect new-onset neurodeficits was done at intervals up to 72 h postoperatively. Lactate levels were compared between patients who developed neurodeficits and those who did not develop neurodeficits postoperatively.

Statistical Analysis:
Statistical analysis of the correlation between intraoperative hyperlactatemia and fresh postoperative neurodeficit was done using the Chi-square test.

Results:
The prevalence of intraoperative hyperlactatemia was found to be 52.3% and that of fresh-onset postoperative neurodeficits was 31.4%. The relationship between the two was statistically insignificant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The intraoperative hyperlactatemia is not correlated with the development of fresh-onset postoperative neurodeficit.

Implications:
There may be no relationship between the intraoperative lactate levels and fresh-onset postoperative neurodeficits. Multifactorial reasons may be responsible for increased lactate levels which need to be identified by further research.
Pediatric Deep Sedation for Ophthalmology Procedures in an Outpatient Setting, Risk Evaluation
Authors: Evans Michael Russell , Thompson Tonya , Hsu Christine , Spray Beverly , Edwards Lauren R. , Grigorian Adriana , Dalabih Abdallah 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Pediatric deep sedation (PDS) performed by a dedicated pediatric sedation service has been found to be safe, convenient, and efficient for minor procedures. Major complications such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, intubation, and death are rare. However, minor complications such as desaturation, apnea, suctioning, or laryngospasm can occur infrequently. To date, little data exist evaluating PDS use for minor ophthalmology procedures.

Aims:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of complications for subjects receiving PDS for minor ophthalmology procedures.

Setting:
Pediatric children's hospital sedation service.

Materials and Methods:
This was a review of a prospectively collected database between 2018 and 2020. A hundred and thirty-four subjects aged 0–18 years, who underwent PDS for minor ophthalmology procedures, were compared to 1119 subjects who received PDS for other procedures (e.g., lumbar puncture, bone marrow aspirate/biopsy, and Botox).

Statistical Analysis:
SAS software, version 9.4, was used to determine variables associated with deep sedation that were predictive of complications. A multiple logistic regression procedure was conducted. Statistical significance was set at the 0.05 level.

Results:
Subjects receiving PDS for ophthalmology procedures had a higher rate of minor complications than the control group (n = 18, 13.4%, vs. n = 58, 5.7%; P < 0001). No major complications occurred in any of the studied subjects. The ophthalmology group had a higher rate of bag-mask ventilation, airway positioning, and suctioning.

Conclusions:
Ophthalmology procedures using PDS have a greater occurrence of minor complications compared to other painful procedures. No major complications were noted in either group, providing evidence that PDS can be performed safely for ophthalmology procedures using the sedation team model.
Recovery Profile of Sugammadex versus Neostigmine in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization
Authors: Saber Hosam I. El Said , Mousa Sherif A. , AbouRezk Ahmed Refaat , Zaglool A 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Sugammadex is a selective reversal agent which has the ability to reverse deep neuromuscular blockade. However, there are still controversial results as regard sugammadex effects on the quality of recovery. We hypothesized that Sugammadex may have better recovery profile compared to neostigmine in pediatric patients with congenital heart diseases undergoing cardiac catheterization.

Patients and Methods:
This prospective randomized double-blind study included 50 pediatric patients aged <2 years who were divided into two groups according to the reversal agent used; Group S (Sugammadex) and Group N (Neostigmine). Both groups received the same anesthetic technique during cardiac catheterization, and basic hemodynamic monitoring was ensured in both groups. After the procedure, reversal was done using 4 mg.kg[FIGURE DASH]1 sugammadex or 0.04 mg. kg[FIGURE DASH]1 neostigmine plus 0.02 mg. kg[FIGURE DASH]1 atropine according to the group allocation. Recovery time and side effects were recorded.

Results:
The two groups showed comparable findings regarding demographics. Nonetheless, the total time of anesthesia had mean values of 91.06 and 101.25 min in the two groups, respectively (P = 0.003), while recovery time had mean values of 1.61 and 9.23 min in the same groups, respectively (P < 0.001). Hemodynamic profile (heart rate and mean arterial pressure) was better after reversal with sugammadex. Blood sugar levels and side effects showed no significant difference between both groups.

Conclusion:
Sugammadex can be a more rapid and effective alternative to neostigmine for reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in pediatric patients undergoing cardiac catheterization.
A correlative study of iron metabolism based on q-Dixon MRI in benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer
Authors: Tian Zhen , Li Yong-Gang , Li Guang-Zheng , Huang Zhi-Hao , Dai Wen-Hao , Wei Xue-Dong , Zhang Wei-Jie , Fu Zhen-Yu , Huang Yu-Hua 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Clinical staging, Gleason score, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) have been accepted as factors for evaluating the prognosis of prostate cancer (PCa). With the in-depth study of iron metabolism and the development of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging technology, we used q-Dixon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure the iron content of the PCa patients’ lesions, and used enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) to measure the iron metabolism indicators in the patients’ serum samples, combined with the patients’ postoperative clinical data for analysis. We found that the serum indexes were correlated with the T2 star values, International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) grade, and pathological classification in PCa patients (all P < 0.001) but not in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients (all P > 0.05). The utilization of q-Dixon-based MRI and serum indexes allows the noninvasive measurement of iron content in prostate lesions and the assessment of differential iron metabolism between PCa and BPH, which may be helpful for evaluating the prognosis of PCa.
The Impaction of Laparoscopic versus Laparotomy for Lymphovascular Space Invasion of Early Cervical Cancer
Authors: Huang Wei , Wang Yina , Yang Fanchun , Luo Ning , Ai Guihai , Wu Yuliang , Cheng Zhongping 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to compare the lymphovascular space invasion between laparoscopic radical hysterectomy (LRH) and abdominal radical hysterectomy (ARH).

Materials and Methods:
One retrospective study was conducted with 391 patients treated with 242 patients underwent ARH and 149 patients underwent LRH between May 2010 and August 2019. We collected clinicopathological and perioperative outcome from medical records. We adopt Student's t-test and Chi-square test was used to compare continuous and categorical variables between LRH and ARH.

Results:
Our research found that there was no difference in tumor size, histology, pathology grades, positive lymph nodes, and postoperative complications between LRH and ARH (P > 0.05). The estimated blooding loss (EBL) and length of postoperative hospital stay were less for LRH than ARH (248.12 ml vs. 412.56 ml, P < 0.05, and 10.48 days vs. 15.16 days, P < 0.05). The mean operative time was longer for LRH than ARH (227.51 min vs. 215.62 min, P < 0.05). Significant difference was found in intraoperative complications (P < 0.05). However, LVSI was higher for LRH than ARH (36.8% vs. 19.8%, P < 0.05). We discovered that the LVSI was related with International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology stage and tumor size.

Conclusion:
Compared to ARH, the LRH would be advantageous for early cervical cancer in terms of EBL, length of postoperative hospital stay, and intraoperative complications. The ARH was superior to LRH in operative time. In addition to, LRH was more likely to lead to LVSI. Furthermore, when tumor size or stage was increasing, LRH was easily to generate LVSI. But, we cannot confirm recurrence rate is related to LVSI.