bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detecting Tweets Containing Cannabidiol-Related COVID-19 Misinformation Using Transformer Language Models and Warning Letters From Food and Drug Administration: Content Analysis and Identification
Authors: Turner Jason , Kantardzic Mehmed , Vickers-Smith Rachel , Brown Andrew G 
Published: November 2022

Background
The COVID-19 has introduced yet another opportunity to web-based sellers of loosely regulated substances, such as cannabidiol (CBD), to promote sales under false pretenses of curing the disease. Therefore, it has become necessary to innovate ways to identify such instances of misinformation.

Objective
We sought to identify COVID-19 misinformation as it relates to the sales or promotion of CBD and used transformer-based language models to identify tweets semantically similar to quotes taken from known instances of misinformation. In this case, the known misinformation was the publicly available Warning Letters from Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Methods
We collected tweets using CBD- and COVID-19–related terms. Using a previously trained model, we extracted the tweets indicating commercialization and sales of CBD and annotated those containing COVID-19 misinformation according to the FDA definitions. We encoded the collection of tweets and misinformation quotes into sentence vectors and then calculated the cosine similarity between each quote and each tweet. This allowed us to establish a threshold to identify tweets that were making false claims regarding CBD and COVID-19 while minimizing the instances of false positives.

Results
We demonstrated that by using quotes taken from Warning Letters issued by FDA to perpetrators of similar misinformation, we can identify semantically similar tweets that also contain misinformation. This was accomplished by identifying a cosine distance threshold between the sentence vectors of the Warning Letters and tweets.

Conclusions
This research shows that commercial CBD or COVID-19 misinformation can potentially be identified and curbed using transformer-based language models and known prior instances of misinformation. Our approach functions without the need for labeled data, potentially reducing the time at which misinformation can be identified. Our approach shows promise in that it is easily adapted to identify other forms of misinformation related to loosely regulated substances.
Penerapan Data Spasial Kebijakan Satu Peta untuk Pemodelan Kerawanan Malaria Terintegrasi, Kasus Malaria Perbukitan Menoreh
Authors: Widartono Barandi Sapta , Suharyadi Suharyadi , Satoto Tri Baskoro Tunggul , Garjito Triwibowo Ambar , Rejeki Dwi Sarwani Sri 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Kebijakan Satu Peta (KSP) atau One Map Policy (OMP) merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah dalam pelaksanaan Nawa Cita. Implementasi KSP diharapkan dapat membantu percepatan pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional di berbagai bidang, yang diantaranya adalah di bidang kesehatan. Salah satu program di bidang kesehatan yang dipandang relevan dengan implementasi KSP adalah program pengendalian malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi data KSP yang dapat digunakan untuk memetakan kerawanan malaria. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi data KSP dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan spasial ekologis yaitu habitat nyamuk vektor malaria. Menggunakan metode Spatial Multi Criteria Analysis (SMCA) yang diintegrasikan dengan SIG. Data KSP terpilih yang digunakan adalah pada kelompok tematik batas wilayah serta sumberdaya alam dan lingkungan yaitu diantaranya batas wilayah administrasi, sistem lahan, geologi, dan penutup lahan, ditambah dengan data kerapatan vegetasi yang di ekstraksi dari citra Landsat. Pemetaan dilakukan di daerah reseptif malaria di Perbukitan Menoreh. Peta kerawanan malaria yang dihasilkan dari implementasi KSP secara umum selaras dengan kondisi kejadian malaria yang terjadi sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian untuk informasi spasial terpadu. Abstract. One Map Policy (OMP) is a priority government program in the implementation of Nawa Cita. One Map Policy implementation can help national acceleration development in every sector, such as health. One of the programs in the health sector that is relevant to OMP implementation is the malaria control program. The purposes of this research are to explore and identify OMP data that can be used to map the malaria hazard. Exploration and identification of OMP data was carried out using a spatial ecology approach that is the habitat of the malaria vector mosquito. This research uses the spatial multicriteria analysis (SMCA) method which is integrated with a geographic information system (GIS). The selected OMP data are boundary and natural resources and environment thematics groups, such as administrative boundaries, land system, geology, land cover, and vegetation density extracted from Landsat imagery. This mapping is located in an endemic malaria area, Menoreh Hills. The resulting malaria hazard map from OMP implementation is generally in line with the conditions of malaria incidence that occur so that it can be used as a study for spatial integrated information.
Analisis pembangunan wilayah melalui program dana desa di Kabupaten Bogor: pendekatan teori kelembagaan
Authors: Ghassani Shabrina Agustin , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio , Rindayanti Wiwiek , Seminar Annisa Utami 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak. Salah satu agenda besar dalam strategi pembangunan wilayah perdesaan adalah mengimplementasikan program dana desa. Namun, masih ditemukan kendala yang menghambat keberhasilan program dana desa yang sebabkan oleh lemahnya kapasitas kelembagaan desa. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor penghambat ditinjau berdasarkan perspektif kelembagaan yang menghambat proses pengelolaan dana desa dalam pembangunan wilayah perdesaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang menggunakan metode analisis isi dan analisis tematik dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali proses pengelolaan dana desa dalam menunjang pembangunan wilayah perdesaan yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, belum optimalnya alokasi pemanfaatan dana desa dalam perencanaan pembangunan dipengaruhi oleh unsur kognitif-kultural masyarakat. Secara normatif, kepala desa memiliki keprofesionalitasan yang rendah. Lemahnya pengawasan kepada kepala desa menyebabkan rendahnya profesionalisme kepala desa dalam melaksanakan pertanggungjawaban kepada masyarakat. Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya rasa memiliki masyarakat terhadap program dana desa, sehingga pelaksanaan pembangunan desa melalui program dana desa dinilai belum sampai pada tahap menjadikan masyarakat desa sebagai subyek pembangunan. Abstract. The big agenda in the rural area development strategy is implementing the village fund program. However, there are still obstacles that hinder the success of the village fund program which is caused by the weak capacity of village institutions. Thus, this study aims to to analyze the inhibiting factors from an institutional perspective that hinder the management of village funds in developing rural areas. This is case study research that use content and thematic analysis with a qualitative approach to explore the process of managing village fund in Bogor Regency. Found that, the non-ideal allocation of village fund utilization in development planning was influenced by the cognitive-cultural element. Weak supervision of the village head causes the low professionalism of the village head in carrying out accountability. This led to low sense of belonging from community towards the village fund program. The implementation of rural area development through the village fund program is considered not have reached the stage of making rural communities the subject of development.
Quiste dentígero circunferencial asociado a mesiodens invertido oronasal: reporte de caso.
Authors: Melián Rivas Andrés Noah , Tobar Villanueva Nicolas , Boin Barkit Camila , Alegria Villa Daniela , Torrealba Marcela , Marino Espinoza Antonio 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: el quiste dentígero es un quiste odontogénico del desarrollo, caracterizado por rodear la corona de dientes no erupcionados o en desarrollo, cuya patogenia exacta es desconocida. La asociación de estas lesiones a dientes supernumerarios es rara, representando 5-6% de todos los quistes dentígeros reportados, desarrollándose en 90%, alrededor de mesiodens en el maxilar anterior con escasos reportes asociados a mesiodens invertidos. En adición a esto, se han identificado pocos casos de variantes de quistes dentígeros circunferenciales, los cuales rodean por completo al diente, siendo una entidad muy rara, cuyo diagnóstico diferencial representa un desafío. Objetivo: presentar un caso de una variante circunferencial poco frecuente de quiste dentígero de lo-calización oronasal, asociado a un diente supernumerario invertido en el maxilar superior. Reporte del caso: paciente masculino, 43 años, sistémicamente sano, relata presión en zona maxilar anterior. Clínicamente, se palpa tumoración vestibular y palatina de consis- tencia firme, recubierta por mucosa normal. Al examen radiográfico se observa área osteolítica corticalizada, con focos radiopacos. En CBCT se aprecia lesión quística, que se relaciona cranealmente conmesiodens, en posición invertida. Se realiza instalación de cánula de descompresión y biopsia incisional. El análisis histopatológico muestra membrana quística con revestimiento epitelial escamoso no queratinizado y focos de calcificaciones distróficas. Se plantea el diagnóstico de quiste dentígero. Tras seis meses se realiza control con radiografía panorámica y CBCT, evidenciándose disminución del tamaño de la lesión, efectuándose la consecuente enucleación quirúrgica con posterior relleno del lecho con hueso liofilizado, sin recidivas a los seis meses. Conclusión: dado el comportamiento clínico de esta lesión y su particular localización, es fundamental la ejecución de un completo examen clínico, estudio imagenológico e histopatológico, para la correcta formulación del diagnóstico y plan de tratamiento.
ANALISIS KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG MELALUI MINAT BERKUNJUNG: CITRA DESTINASI DAN AKSESIBILITAS PADA GEOPARK MERANGIN JAMBI
Authors: Hapsara Osrita , Ahmadi Ahmadi 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of destination image and accessibility on tourist visiting decisions, either directly or indirectly through interest in visiting the Merangin Jambi Geopark. The target population in this study were tourists who visited the Geopark Merangin Jambi tourist attraction with a total of 180 respondents. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods and uses Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis. The results show that the image of the destination and accessibility has an influence on tourist decisions, either directly or indirectly through visiting interest. This explains that if the Merangin Geopark manager wants to improve tourist visiting decisions, it can be done by maintaining a better image of the Merangin Geopark destination, as well as paying attention and improving existing access to the Merangin Geopark, so that this will generate tourist interest to visit the Merangin Geopark.
Keywords: Destination Image, Accessibility, Visiting Interest, and Visiting Decision.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra destinasi dan aksesibilitas terhadap keputusan berkunjung wisatawan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui minat berkunjung pada Geopark Merangin Jambi. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan yang berkunjung pada objek wisata Geopark Merangin Jambi dengan jumlah 180 responden. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey dan menggunakan analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa citra destinasi dan aksesibilitas memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan wisatawan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui minat berkunjung. Hal ini menjelaskan bahwasanya jika pengelola Geopark Merangin ingin meningkatkan keputusan berkunjung wisatawan, maka dapat dilakukan dengan menjaga citra destinasi Geopark Merangin dengan lebih baik, serta memperhatikan dan membenahi akses yang ada untuk menuju Geopark Merangin, sehingga hal ini akan menimbulkan minat wisatawan untuk berkunjung pada Geopark Merangin
Pengaruh utang luar negeri, tingkat suku bunga dan neraca transaksi berjalan terhadap nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap Dolar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Yudiarti Tri , Emilia Emilia , Mustika Candra 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the factors that affect the rupiah exchange rate period 1986-2015. The type of data in this study is secondary data. The data used in the form of time series data (time series) with a span of 30 years. Data were obtained from Bank Indonesia and Badan Pusat Statistic of Jambi Province. Data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that: (1) foreign debt had positive effect on rupiah exchange rate; (2) the interest rate does not affect the rupiah exchange rate; (3) the current account balance has a positive effect on the rupiah exchange rate; and (4) foreign debt, interest rate, and current account balance, together account for 44.1% of the rupiah exchange rate. Keywords: Rupiah Exchange Rate, Foreign Debt, Interest Rate and Current Account Balance.
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurs rupiah periode 1986-2015. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data yang digunakan berupa data runtut waktu (time series) dengan rentang waktu 30 tahun. Data diperoleh dari Bank Indonesia dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jambi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) utang luar negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap kurs rupiah; (2) suku bunga tidak berpengaruh terhadap kurs rupiah; (3) neraca transaksi berjalan berpengaruh positif terhadap kurs rupiah; dan (4) utang luar negeri, suku bunga, dan neraca transaksi berjalan, secara bersama-sama berpengaruh sebesar 44,1% terhadap kurs rupiah periode 1986-2015. Kata kunci: kurs rupiah, utang luar negeri, suku bunga dan neraca transaksi berjalan
Analisis pengaruh harga, PDB dan nilai tukar terhadap ekspor Batu Bara Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya KGS Anton , Nurjanah Rahma , Mustika Candra 
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: (1) To determine and analyze the development of prices, GDP, exchange rates, and exports of Indonesian Coal. (2) To find out and analyze the effect of prices, GDP, and exchange rates on Indonesia's coal exports. Based on the study results, (1) The average coal export in Indonesia from 2002-2016 was 11.91 percent per year. The development of Indonesian Coal prices from 2002-2016 was 17.77 percent per year. The average growth of the exchange rate from 2002-2016 was 2.18 percent per year. The average development of Indonesia's GDP from 2002-2016 was 5.47 percent. (2) The regression results show that the price of coal and the exchange rate has significantly affect Indonesia's coal exports. This can be seen from the t-count > t-table. Meanwhile, GDP does not have a significant effect on Indonesia's coal exports.
Keywords: Price, GDP, Exchange rate, Coal export
Estudio sobre la prolongación de la permanencia en la carrera de Farmacia de la Universidad de Costa Rica y propuestas para su abordaje.
Authors: Arias-Mora Freddy , Núñez-Mena Alex , Regueyra-Edelman María Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

Introducción: la prolongación de la permanencia estudiantil en Farmacia generó que la carrera investigue el impacto que tiene el plan de estudios y algunos cursos clave en este aumento.
Objetivo: analizar el comportamiento en la aprobación de cursos seleccionados de la carrera de Farmacia de la UCR y su impacto en la permanencia y graduación del estudiantado.
Métodos: en una primera etapa se realizó un estudio cuantitativo con enfoque descriptivo y longitudinal, exploratorio, que analiza de manera retrospectiva información sobre la aprobación/reprobación de 46 cursos seleccionados de los dos planes de estudio vigentes de la carrera de Farmacia, para las cohortes estudiantiles del 2002 al 2018. En la segunda etapa se diagramaron los planes de estudios en flujos que relacionaron los requisitos de aprobación de los cursos, su ubicación en cada plan de estudios y el porcentaje de estudiantes que aprobaron el curso en la primera matrícula, para obtener un modelo adecuado para realizar la simulación. En la etapa final se simuló un modelo de los planes de estudio que permitió obtener la cantidad de ciclos requeridos para completar el recorrido del plan.
Resultados: la diagramación reveló que los cursos de menor aprobación están ubicados en los primeros seis ciclos de la carrera. Se observa una mejora del 21,8 % y del 16,4 % en el promedio de ciclos requeridos para alcanzar el sexto nivel y la Licenciatura en Farmacia, respectivamente, al comparar el Plan 2 implementado en 2016, respecto al Plan 1. Se logró identificar por medio de la simulación del nuevo plan de estudios que son cuatro los cursos que limitan en mayor medida el avance del estudiantado (cuellos de botella), ya que presentan altos porcentajes de reprobación y comparten un flujo secuencial en el plan.
Conclusiones: la simulación del plan de estudios permite proyectar los resultados de las propuestas que surjan en la carrera antes de su implementación y orientar las decisiones hacia mejores resultados. Se evidencia que las habilidades cuantitativas en el estudiantado son fundamentales para avanzar según el plan de estudios de la carrera en Farmacia.
"Sacrifice" in the Harry Potter Series irom a Girardian Perspective
Authors: Wandinger Nikolaus 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
René Girard and his mimetic theory have undergone an interesting development with respect to the category of sacrifice. While the early Girard saw sacrifice as a development within the scapegoat mechanism, he later came to distinguish two types of sacrifice: one being part of scapegoating and belonging to pre-Biblical religion; the other being the sacrifice of self-offering and conforming to the act of Jesus of Nazareth. That way Girard could uphold his earlier analyses about pre-Christian sacrifice and still accept the Christian teaching that Jesus’ death was indeed a sacrifice, yet of a different kind.
As it happens, the popular Harry Potter series of novels, which was concluded in July 2007 with the publication of the seventh volume, is suffused with the language of sacrifice, beginning with Harry’s mother giving her life for her son and ending with Harry "self-sacrificing" in order to end the reign of the evil Lord Voldemort. The question is, what type of sacrifice do the popular novels espouse? Are they pre-Christian, Christian, or a syncretism of any kind?
Presupposing Girard’s developed idea of sacrifice, I will argue that J. K. Rowling’s novels do propagate a Christian conception of sacrifice, while depicting perversions of it as well. I will look at the novels from a theological perspective. By illustrating conceptions of sacrifice with pivotal scenes from the novels, I will argue that these novels indeed espouse a late-Girardian—or, if you will, Christian—view of sacrifice.
Acts of Writing and Authority in Bəgwəna-Lasta between the Fifteenth Century and the Eighteenth Century: A Regional Administration Comes to Light
Authors: Bosc-Tiessé Claire , Derat Marie-Laure 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This presentation of a project for editing and translating documents that can be used to write the history of Bəgwəna-Lasta from the twelfth till the eighteenth century seeks to study the sorts of documents set down in writing as a function of the type of power exercised at the time and the means for writing and recording documents. Following a brief description of the corpus, the question of how these documents came to be kept in manuscripts in Bəgwəna-Lasta is examined. Through these documents, a regional administration comes to light, along with changes in it from the fifteenth till the eighteenth century. These changes are reflected in the production of written documents, which vanes as a function of the powers-that-were in the region.
The Micropolitics of Colonial Education in French West Africa, 1914–1919
Authors: Segalla Spencer D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Cet article examine les controverses qui se sont déroulées au sein de l’administration coloniale française concernant la micro-politique des relations locales entre administrateurs français et Africains de l’Ouest étudiants ou diplômés des écoles françaises. Au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale, des événements ont alimenté les craintes françaises d’une révolution socio-culturelle dans les relations coloniales. En 1918, plusieurs allégations d’incidents d’insubordination impliquant des étudiants, diplômés, et enseignants africains ont exacerbé ces peurs, et ces incidents devenus le centre des débats sur le rôle futur des sujets coloniaux diplômés des écoles françaises de l’AOF. La thèse principale de cet article est que l’attaque menée contre l’assimilationnisme dans la politique éducative des années 1910 n’était pas seulement un sous-produit des événements politiques majeurs, mais qu’il concerne aussi les relations quotidiennes de pouvoir et d’autorité dans les colonies. Cet article soutient la thèse que l’éducation française et les tentatives de contestation mineure par des étudiants, diplômés, et enseignants africains, ont provoqué des inquiétudes sur le pouvoir colonial français, et que ces points de contestation ont été au centre de l’élaboration des politiques éducatives à la fin de la guerre.
Remembering Matthew Shepard: Violence, Identity, and Queer Counterpublic Memories
Authors: Dunn Thomas R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
More than ten years after his death, Matthew Shepard is still remembered prominently in LGBT discourse. This discourse has been used to defy heteronormative characterizations of violence, confirm gay and lesbian identity, and to "queer" rigid notions of community. Tracing Shepard s memory through three contested memory frames, I argue for an expanded perspective of queer counterpublic memories and the strategic use of public memories by counterpublics.
Lincoln Reminiscences and Nineteenth-Century Portraiture: The Private Virtues of Presidential Character
Authors: Parry-Giles Shawn J. , Kaufer David S. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This essay examines reminiscences of Abraham Lincoln that were published in the aftermath of his death by those who had interacted with Lincoln personally. An understudied genre y Lincoln reminiscences offered judgments of Lincolns character through a portraiture style designed to make salient private as well as public dimensions of his character. We historicize the rhetoric of portraiture and trace the rise of reminiscence out of biography as a stand-alone genre, which reached unprecedented popularity in the competitive subgenre of the Lincoln reminiscence. We argue that Lincoln reminiscences featured a balance of common and uncommon virtues thought essential for a president, a balance that helped democratize and humanize presidential character.