bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ways to reduce the anthropogenic load during visits to specially protected natural areas for recreational purposes
Authors: Radygina E G , Kareva A V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The increase in interest in visiting specially protected natural territories in the Sverdlovsk Region during the pandemic is accompanied by a decrease in active trips to other destinations, as a result, it provides a significant increase in the anthropogenic load in specially protected natural territories. The increase in the flow of visitors has a negative impact on the nature-saving state of natural systems, which makes it necessary to find ways to reduce the anthropogenic load. The article analyzes the content of the concepts of "recreational development" and "anthropogenic load", considers the most promising types of recreational activity, the directions of anthropogenic influence on natural landscapes, factors of reducing anthropogenic load. Special attention is paid to humanitarian factors and their application in the environmental direction. The author argues that in order to reduce the anthropological burden, it is necessary to combine the efforts of public administration bodies, entrepreneurs and the population of the region. To reduce the anthropogenic load in specially protected natural territories, the directions of administrative regulation, creation of an information space, formation of an environmentally oriented lifestyle and environmental responsibility of the population are proposed.
Impact of the oil and gas production process on the environment and human health
Authors: Khamidullina EA , Nayanov PA 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Technologies for oil and gas production and transportation of hydrocarbons pose a potential threat to the environment and human health. The aim of this work is to consider the consequences caused by the proximity of oil fields on the health of the population living nearby using the north of the Irkutsk Region as an example. The incidence of the population was analyzed for the Katanga and Ust-Kut oilfield areas of Irkutsk Region based on statistical information from the annual reports of the Ministry of Health of the Irkutsk Region for the period 2015-2019. We analyzed information on general morbidity, eye diseases, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and malignant neoplasms as well as perinatal and infant mortality and stillbirth. The results obtained indicate the negative impact of oil fields on the health of the population in the immediate vicinity. It is shown that the Katanga Municipality, where the oil field is practically the only type of economic activity, is leading in all the considered indicators of the population morbidity, as well as in perinatal and infant mortality, and stillbirths. It is noted that babies are the most vulnerable group, the infant mortality rate in the area adjacent to the oil field is more than 2 times higher than in the region as a whole, and the stillbirth rate is almost 6 times higher than the corresponding indicators for the region. The obtained data are interpreted by the authors as preliminary and requiring additional research.
Public danger of water pollution and the mechanism of protection of the surrounding water environment
Authors: Krasovskaya O Yu 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article examines the possible consequences of water pollution that pose a public danger, identifies the subjects of various types of activity that have a negative impact on the environment, studies the problems arising from the use of water resources. Analysis of measures to prevent pollution of water resources in the study made it possible to form an environmental mechanism to counteract water pollution as an element of the environment and to present its main directions: scientific and technical, state control, legal regulation.
Modern trends in the development of nuclear power: from environmental friendliness to safe utilitarianism
Authors: Timakova R T , Iliukhin R V , Iliukhina Iu V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the issues of sustainable development of the energy sector of the world economy in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals: from the active dissemination of clean and environmentally friendly, so-called "green" technologies and technological processes to a significant increase in the share of energy produced from renewable energy sources (RES) by 2030 in the global energy balance and green economy concepts determines the choice of safe types of energy, which, along with renewable energy sources, include nuclear power in accordance with the principle of no significant harm. The Russian Federation ranks fourth in terms of the amount of electricity produced in the world and second, after France, among European countries in terms of nuclear generation capacity. The main trends in the development of the Russian nuclear power industry are presented. It was revealed that the nuclear power industry of the Russian Federation, producing up to 20% of the total energy, ensures compliance with the environmental safety of territories and the safe utilitarianism of radiation technologies in the civilian sector of nuclear energy (nuclear medicine, decontamination of pollution, wastewater treatment, non-destructive testing, radiation materials science, food processing products by ionizing radiation in specialized radiation centers, etc.).
Designing trenchless technologies in oil and gas engineering
Authors: Krasovskaya Oksana Aleksandrovna , Vyaznikov Vadim Evgenievich , Chigir Alexey Eduardovich 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article deals with the design of trenchless technologies for the restoration of pipelines in oil and gas engineering, taking into account the state of existing pipelines, the need for installing polyethylene pipes, and their strength and hydraulic parameters. Taking into account the high cost and timing of pipeline construction by the open method, the annual rate of aging of pipeline systems, the issue of construction, reconstruction and replacement of emergency pipelines can be solved only by using trenchless technologies, which will reduce direct and indirect financial and time costs. The term “trenchless technologies” can be defined as any method of trenchless installation and restoration of a pipeline with a description of the regulated sequence of operations performed using special equipment, instruments, materials, and human resources. Along with efficiency and cost-effectiveness, the trenchless technologies do not to deteriorate the existing environmental situation
Application of hydro/morphological monitoring for assessment of the lake Shartash status and its taking into account in restoration of the water body
Authors: Kuzmina A A , Nosal A P 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Carrying out hydro/morphological monitoring is one of the most important steps in the preservation of unique water bodies or their restoration, both at the phase of development of the relevant measures and after their implementation. This article describes the experience of using the results of hydro/morphological monitoring for planning measures to preserve the Lake Shartash.
Assessment of the Republic of Kalmykia artificial groundwater resources recharge at the expense of the surface runoff accumulation
Authors: Rybnikova L S , Frolova N L , Morozov M G , Komin A V , Rybnikov P A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Territory of the Republic of Kalmykia located in the northwestern part of Caspian Region relates to arid areas because of the very poorly developed hydrographic network. Annual amount of precipitation varies from 210 to 340 mm; evaporation from the water surface is 1000–1100 mm. The issue of water resources provision is critical for Kalmukia. In the conditions of Kalmykia groundwater plays an important role as it is the main and often the only source of domestic/drinking water supply. However, the groundwater use is limited due to their low natural quality. One of the ways of increasing useful groundwater resources of water intakes and particular sites of deposits, improvement of water quality and, accordingly, meeting the population’s current demand for fresh drinking water can become artificial recharge of groundwater. A source of groundwater recharge on the territory of Kalmykia can be surface runoff during the winter/spring flood or, less often, during summer/fall rain floods. The Ergeninsk Upland in the Republic of Kalmykia has been chosen for the first stage (2020-2021) of researches in terms of combination of all factors of the possibility of artificial groundwater resources accumulation.
Assessment of the influence of carbonate samples on the spatial heterogeneity of soil properties prediction by ATR-FTIR spectrometry in arable chernozem
Authors: Okunev R V , Smirnova E V , Giniyatullin K G , Kadyrova R G 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The introduction of fertilizers differentiated application system and the deterioration of the ecological state of the environment contributes to an increase in the frequency of soil properties examination. However, due to the high cost of classical physical and chemical methods of analysis, they are gradually being replaced by low-cost methods of soil properties prediction, such as ATR-FTIR spectrometry. IR spectrometric methods of analysis are also having disadvantages, one of which is the carbonate content in the material of arable horizons. In this work, the influence of carbonate samples of arable horizons on prediction of a number soil property by ATR-FTIR spectrometry was investigated. The set of samples from a field of 313 hectares with a predominance of leached chernozem was divided into carbonate and carbonate-free. The spectra of the samples in the range 4000-660 cm-1 with a spectral resolution of 4 cm-1 were obtained. To reveal the possible influence of carbonate samples on the prediction of the studied properties by ATR-IR spectrometry, linear regression models were constructed separately for the all samples (59 samples), for non-carbonate (41 samples) and carbonate samples (18 samples) separately. Then the results of linear regression were compared with each other. It has been shown that the presence of carbonate samples can significantly affect the prediction of some soil parameters. The presence of carbonate samples enhances the relationship between the spectral areas characterizing the mineral part of the soil and cation exchange capacity, increases the negative relationship of the areas characterizing the soil organic matter with the sand fraction, and the prediction accuracy increases for soil pH. However, the presence of carbonates negatively affects to the prediction of hydrolyzable nitrogen and fractions <0.01 mm content.
Organization of environmentally friendly production as the basis for the development of the municipal district
Authors: Oznobikhina L A , Ermakova A M 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The concentration of means of production directly related to land largely determines the level of intensity of land use. The development of the territory is largely determined by the availability of material resources, they determine the structure of production activities and the level of well-being of the population. The article deals with the analysis of the development of the territory of the municipal district on the use of the land patent, the strategy of development of the territory.
Ecological factors of increasing the efficiency of the use and protection of protective forest strips
Authors: Barsukova G N , Derevenets D K , Litra E N 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the study is to establish and substantiate ecological factors to increase the efficiency of the use and protection of protective forest strips. Using the example of studying the climatic, soil and ecological features of the IV accumulative plain landscape with plowed steppes (Krasnodar Krai), the role of protective forest strips in ensuring the environmental stability of adjacent territories was established, the level of desmogenicity of agroforestry system was determined, and a local assessment of the qualitative condition of individual sections of forest strips was carried out.The areas and the size of capital investments in measures for the care, felling and laying of protective forest strips have been determined. On the example of Krasnodar Krai, ecological and economic factors have been established to increase the efficiency of the use and protection of protective forest strips, which include an assessment of the qualitative state in the inventory process using GIS technologies within the boundaries of natural landscapes, the specification of forest strips by ownership forms, their restoration in an area that provides a protective and water-regulating function. The implementation of forest reclamation measures will ensure the stabilization of natural landscapes and agricultural landscapes, obtaining the effect of the full protective interaction of all elements of the agroforestry system in agricultural landscape.
On the condition of the environment in the Bryansk region
Authors: Sakovich N E , Khristoforov E N , Nikitin A M , Kuznetsov A A , Shilin A S 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the issues of environmental safety of the Bryansk region, pays attention to the position of the Bryansk region in the Central Federal District, the state of the industrial complex of the region, investigates the sources and pollutants of atmospheric air, water resources, considers the problem of solid waste and the impact of transport in the region on the environment, draws conclusions about the state of the environment in the region, measures to improve the ecology are recommended.
Development of an algorithm for creating RES-based facilities
Authors: Gavrilova ZH L 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Using various types of renewable energy sources, it is possible to generate electricity, thermal energy and mechanical energy, as well as to produce fuels that are able to meet needs in energy. Some renewable technologies (decentralized technologies) can be used in rural and urban areas, while other technologies (centralized technologies) are mainly used by large energy networks. While some RES technologies are technically developed and used on a large scale, other technologies are at an earlier stage of technical readiness and commercial application or occupy a specialized market niche. The energy produced by RES-based technologies can be variable and unpredictable on various time scales (from a few minutes to several years), variable but predictable, constant or controllable. The article analyzes peculiarities of the renewable sources used in isolated power supply systems, project selection criteria and mechanisms for their implementation. The article examines the rational use of renewable energy sources in the construction of energy facilities, and identifies problems complicating the development of power supply systems. The algorithm for creating RES-based facilities includes successive stages covering the entire scope of works in the region and allows the effective management of RES projects. Ways to ensure energy efficiency are analyzed.
Assessment of the density of the road and path network in the landscapes of the projected Nizhny Novgorod Zavolzhye National Park as a comprehensive indicator of anthropogenic pressure (Nizhny Novgorod Region, Russia)
Authors: Astashin A E , Fomicheva A A , Ufilina V A , Osipov M R , Ilichova E V 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The article considers the indicators of landscape determination of anthropogenic pressure on the territory through the analysis of the density of the road and path network. This analysis allows, firstly, to assess the level of preservation of the landscapes of the territory, secondly, it allows to find the territories that allow to use the already established network of roads for laying tourist routes, which in the future must be taken into account during the projecting of the functional zones of the national park; thirdly, it allows to establish the landscape determination of the anthropogenic pressure on the territories of the forest zone of Central Russia. The object of the research is the territory of the projected national park in the Nizhny Novgorod region (Russia), lying in the left-bank part of the Volga River valley in its middle course.
Analysis of international practice in the use of renewable energy sources (RES)
Authors: Lingchong Xu , Ibragimova A V , Shilova K I 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The work analyzed the development of renewable energy sources, taking into account various factors and components. Based on the results of the study, the regions leaders in the development of renewable sources were identified, their relationship with the reliability and uninterrupted power supply and environmental friendliness was determined. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and recommendations were made for the introduction of renewable energy sources in industry.
Growth and yield of pine plantations created by sowing and planting in the Forest Experimental Station of the Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Authors: Dubenok N N , Lebedev A V , Gemonov A V , Volkov S N , Kuznetsova N E 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The actual issue of forestry is the technology of creating forest plantations. Much experience has been devoted to research in the early years after sowing and planting. Only a few experiments make it possible to trace the dynamics of the stand up to the cutting age.On the example of the experience of the experimental dacha of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy showed that the highest yield is found in pine stands created by planting seedlings and seedlings in comparison with sowing seeds.
Micro household waste management and pandemic social impact relaxation; case study in DKI Jakarta
Authors: Husen A 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Several community-based waste management strategies in urban areas are well known. However, if examined on a micro basis, it is time to develop micro household waste management which is related to efforts to relax social impacts during the pandemic. Development research (R and D) is applied in this study. Through the Research and Development method, thisis study aims to obtain a model of household micro-waste management and social relaxation efforts due to the Corona Virus-19 pandemic in DKI Jakarta.. Until the end of the first semester of 2020, the results of the study showed that: (1) the community-based waste management model in DKI Jakarta places more emphasis on sorting and processing waste at Temporary Disposal Sites (TPS), towards the development of waste banks and waste recycling, and (2) The effectiveness of the community-based waste management model requires several strategic interventions, namely: funders (funders), direct practice, collaborators, regional organizations, and local governments.
Social design as a strengthening strategy of the revitalization of the sub-communal RISHA Mojo Kampung Kota – Surakarta during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kusumaningdyah N.H. , Purwandaru P 
Published: February 2022

Abstract

Kampung kota is a type of Indonesian residential that is occupied by a large portion of urban dwellers. According to Pauline (1993) Kampung kota is still considered to have a social interaction habit as mutual assistance among the residences called gotong royong [1]. Despite the effort to plan the formal residential area, most kampung kota is categorized as slum and squatter areas. There are a lot of improvement programs initiated by the government to create a better kampung kota. One of the programs in Surakarta is located in neighborhood one (RW 1), Pasar Kliwon District. The residents were given temporary living space in kampung sub-communal RISHA Mojo before they were moved into the new area of Kampung Metal in Semanggi sub-district. Kampung Sub-Communal RHISA Mojo in Surakarta is a temporary housing area provided by the government to support the kampung improvement program in the residents’ old area. Living in communal housing is not directly being guaranteed with decent hygiene environment. When the COVID-19 pandemic occurred in 2020, the residents were dealing with hygiene issues. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to show how social design at Bangkit Berbarengan Project that initiated by academicians of URDC Laboratory and NGO of ARKOM Solo in Surakarta becomes a strategy to improve the environmental quality in the sub-communal area, especially in the pandemic era. Social design thinking is to keep the human need approach and in formalistic approach of design that concern more about inclusivity (Sommer, 1983)[2]. This paper will discuss the approach of the social design process that applies actor-network as a method of knowledge. The case study of the social design project creates social dynamic assemblies and engages multi-stakeholders. The social design outputs are the local campaign to advocate the resident of the COVID-19 and the public facilities designed by the residents. We used qualitative research method. We investigated the residents’ behaviors regarding their environment by conducting observation and in-depth interviews. Through this investigation, we found that the advocacy program for COVID-19 prevention can be easily accepted by the residents through the usage of a local icon. A creative activity of making public facilities that involved the residents also creates a bigger sense of belonging between them.
Compulsory criteria for sustainable environmentally friendly energy
Authors: Ramelan AH , Supriyanto A , Riyatun  , Suryanto  , Puspitasari F , Krisyana H , Effendi BS 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Indonesia commits the Paris Agreement COP 21 related to handling climate change and the 13th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) from the United Nations. The two agreements require the fulfillment energy of large, reliable, environmentally friendly and sustainable energy. The provision of environmentally friendly energy is generally associated with (1) low greenhouse gases produced, always related to renewable energy. This paper is a study of the re-definition of “environmentally friendly energy”, adding that energy supply requirements must be (2) minimal in land use, (3) maintain ecosystem balance, and (4) properly manage waste. With these 4 criteria, an assessment of renewable energy is carried out, namely water, wind and solar, while new energy is nuclear. In addition to these 4 environmentally friendly criteria, energy sources must have sustainable properties. The new energy sources become transitional energy that will replace fossil energy whose sources are dwindling. Short-term sustainability is 24 hours, uninterrupted, while long-term is the availability of mining resources that ensure the sustainability of these energy sources. The study concludes that hydro/hydro energy and nuclear energy are the most environmentally friendly and sustainable combinations of energy providers compared to wind and solar energy.