bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Negative Interest Rates, COVID-19, and the Finances of Listed Euro Firms
Authors: Von Eije Henk 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The paper measures the impact of negative interest rates on listed firms in the original euro zone countries. It also measures the impact of the first COVID-19 year.
Design / research methods: The paper uses panel data to measure the influence of the short-term ECB deposit rate and the 10-years German bond yield on short-term and long-term firm variables. Cross section fixed effects are applied to first differences and dummy variables. For liquidity and non-liquid assets the effects are also measured for small and large companies, for sectors, and for countries.
Conclusions / findings: Corporate liquidity ratios and creditor ratios decline when short-term ECB-rates fall. If ECB rates are negative, liquidity ratios are further reduced by 0.6 percentage points. Declining long-term German government bond yields increase non-liquid assets, while negative yields boost these assets by 4.5% extra. In the first COVID-19 year, the investments in non-liquid assets were 7.6% smaller, while liquidity ratios increased by 2.3 percentage points.
Originality / value of the article: Papers on the influence of negative interest rates and of COVID-19 on European firms are unavailable. This makes the paper relevant for firm managers and policy makers and a benchmark for future research.
Implications of the research: Because the issues addressed are new, further research is valuable. One may think of comparable studies for different countries. Many other suggestions for further research are given in the conclusions.
Analisis Uji Toksisitas Akut Logam Cu Terhadap Artemia salina dan Daphnia magna
Authors: Suprayogi Dedy , L Sri Hidayati , M.Ratodi  , Ardilla Farhana Fitri 
Published: January 2022

Water pollution can become dangerous if consumed. River could be polluted with some materials namely heavy metal of chopper (Cu). Heavy metals that are accidentally consumed by human body through the skin surface, some through the respiratory or digestive tract and then accumulate in the body over time. To make an early detection of heavy metal and water quality in water bodies, some animals or plants were used. Several types of crustaceans such as Artemia salina and Daphnia magna or commonly referred to as bio indicators. This study analyze comparison of acute toxicity test that represented by LC50 value of Cu in Artemia salina and Daphnia magna. From the research result it was found that Artemia salina and Daphnia magna gave a toxic effect with LC50 values of 11.78 ppm and 7.87 ppm, respectively.
A SCIENTOMETRIC STUDY OF SCOPUS DATABASE – VETERINARY PUBLICATIONS FROM TAMIL NADU VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI
Authors: L. Rajendran 
Published: January 2022

A Scientometric analysis of 2333 Veterinary research articles published in Scopus database has been carried out every year. The individual author's veterinary publication contributed 204 (7.67%) research documents to the research output. 179 publications on veterinary analysis were published with the help of Indian experts between 1986 and 2020, with a total of 179 papers published in 2011. The Indian Veterinary Journal, with 1280 papers (54.86 %), was the most requested journal, followed by the Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, with 369 papers (15.81%). In the citation distribution, the year 2019 contributed citation has a high rate of 140 (5.07%) referenced in the referred articles. In the distribution of published documents in sponsor research, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research has contributed 29 publications (1.24%) articles. According to the survey, India has 2283 publications (87.85%) of the global Veterinary Science research output out of 10 countries.
Hand Preference and Creativity of Papua University Student
Authors: Putri Vionita , Kawulur Elda Irma Jeanne Joice , Dwiranti Febriza , Sinuraya Sabarita , Ratnawati Sita 
Published: January 2022

Human has a preference to use their hands for various manual activities. Left-handed preference is people who tend to use their left hand to perform various manual activities, while right-handed people tend to use right-handed. Any researches show that the left-handed preference for more creativity was influenced by the dominant use of the right brain and bigger corpus callosum. The research aims to determine the percentage of left-handed preference and their creativity in Universitas Papua, Manokwari Papua Barat. The method used in this research is the descriptive method. Data collection used a questionnaire to evaluate individual hand preference using Handedness Questionnaire and to determine individual creativity using Adjective Check List. The percentage of left-handed people in UNIPA were 9.3% or lower than right-handed and higher than ambidextrous. Our study supports the statement about selection in handedness in the traditional society which showed a higher percentage of left-hander as advantages related to using hand intensively. The percentage of left-handed males and females was almost equal and strongly left-handed was higher in females. The percentage of creative people was higher in left-handed, especially in males
EUFEMISME DAN DISFEMISME DALAM KOMENTAR NETIZEN DI AKUN INSTAGRAM @ROSAMELDIANTI_
Authors: Jannah Nisa Ul , Ashriyani Ratna Yulida , Jafar Syamsinas 
Published: January 2022

The problem studied in this research is how are the lingual forms, references, and functions of euphemisms and dysfemisms in netizen comments on theaccount Instagram @rosameldianti_. The purpose of this study is to describe the lingual form, reference, and function of euphemisms and dysphemisms in netizen comments on theaccount Instagram @rosameldianti_. Data collection is done by the method of listening and the method of documentation. The data were analyzed using the distributional method and the equivalent method. Based on the results of the study found 14 data on euphemism and 27 data on dysphemism. The types of euphemism references found are objects and animals, body parts, professions, diseases, activities, traits or circumstances, and people, while dysphemism references found are objects and animals, body parts, professions, diseases, events, activities, traits or circumstances. , places, and people. The functions of the use of euphemisms found are (1) smoothing speech that is considered taboo, (2) smoothing speech that can offend someone's feelings, and (3) smoothing speech as a form of respect, while the function of using dysphemism is (1) state taboo, not profanity, or immorality, (2) showing dislike for someone or something, (3) making fun of, criticizing, or insulting, (4) swearing or cursing, (5) showing disrespect or demeaning someone, (6 ) express anger or irritation, and (7) indicate something of low value.
Migrantes provenientes de Venezuela en el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga 2018 – 2021
Authors: Bonilla Ovallos María Eugenia , Rivero Arenas María Lucía , Pérez Guevara Nadia 
Published: January 2022

Colombia es el principal país receptor de la diáspora venezolana. Desde el inicio de este proceso migratorio el departamento de Santander y, en particular, el Área Metropolitana de Bucaramanga (AMB), han sido uno de los territorios con mayor concentración de población migrante proveniente de Venezuela, por esta razón, desde en el año 2017 en el Instituto de Estudios Políticos (IEP), de la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB), se creó el Programa de Acción Universitaria para la Migración (PAUM), que busca promover desde los ámbitos de acción universitaria (docencia, investigación y extensión), la reflexión y el compromiso de inclusión frente a la migración transnacional en Colombia y Santander, desde una perspectiva de derechos y en articulación con los actores implicados en el tema a nivel académico, político, jurídico, social y económico.
Una de las apuestas del componente investigativo del PAUM, ha sido desde el 2018 la caracterización de la población migrante proveniente de Venezuela y residente en el AMB, como insumo de línea pase para la toma de decisiones de política pública, así como de orientación en materia de inversión de recursos provenientes de la cooperación internacional, que favorezcan la gestión integral de la migración a nivel local y regional. En este artículo se presentan los resultados de esta apuesta.
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Nurses and Midwives towards Oral and Dental Health Care during Pregnancy: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin , DİNÇ Hüsniye 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Oral and dental health is a very important issue in pregnancy. However, women neglect oral health in this period. In this case, nurses’ and midwives' approaches to oral and dental health gain importance. This study aimed to determine nurses’ and midwives' knowledge, views and practices about oral and dental health (ODH) during pregnancy.
Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 378 nurses/midwives in Istanbul. The data was collected using the self-administered questionnaire developed by the researchers.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 32.89± 8.25 years, 97.0% of them were female, 92.1% of the participants stated that pregnant should be guided on ODH, and 86.8% of the participants reported that ODH for pregnant should be a part of prenatal care, but 78% of them did not provide information to pregnant. 56.3% of the participants believed that nurses and midwives have limited contribution to the ODH of pregnant. 28.8% of the participants said that they had sufficient training to inform pregnant about ODH.
Conclusions: As a result, it has been determined that nurses and midwives do not have enough knowledge about oral and dental health in pregnancy.
GREY UKRAINIAN CATTLE BREED AS THE ANCESTOR OF PODOLIC (PODOLIAN) GROUP
Authors: Rieznykova N. L. 
Published: January 2022

Since 19th century, there is an opinion in Europe that the Podolic cattle group was formed after the name and genetics of cattle that existed on the Podolic Upland. Currently, this position is being discussed in scientific circles of European countries, breeding animals of the Podolic group. Taking into account above-mentioned, in the article there is proved the background for the justification, that the Grey Ukrainian breed of cattle, which exists on Podolic Upland and in the whole Ukraine, belongs to the Podolic group and may be its ancestor.
Podillya is the part of Ukraine and borders on the western regions of modern Ukraine, which at the time of the most intensive cattle trade were parts of foreign countries. That’s why the cattle from all over Ukraine were collected in Podillya and fattened by local landowners to be exported abroad. According to the written evidences, the cattle trade has been going on since the 15th century, but then it has been already developed, ie the beginning of trade should be sought earlier. The possibility of finding such evidences is significantly limited due to the lack of written sources. The remains of long-horned cattle are found in Podillya and all over the modern Ukraine from the 7th millennium BC.
An optimal algorithm for convex minimization problems with nonconstant step-sizes
Authors: Pham Pham Quy Muoi 
Published: January 2022

In [1], Nesterov has introduced an optimal algorithm with constant step-size, with is the Lipschitz constant of objective function. The algorithm is proved to converge with optimal rate . In this paper, we propose a new algorithm, which is allowed nonconstant step-sizes . We prove the convergence and convergence rate of the new algorithm. It is proved to have the convergence rate as the original one. The advance of our algorithm is that it is allowed nonconstant step-sizes and give us more free choices of step-sizes, which convergence rate is still optimal. This is a generalization of Nesterov's algorithm. We have applied the new algorithm to solve the problem of finding an approximate solution to the integral equation.
Preferencje polityczne (wyborcze) Polaków zamieszkujących Zaolzie (1990—2018)
Authors: Zenderowski Radosław 
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the issue of election activity of the Polish inhabitants of the Zaolzie region (the Czech Republic) in the 1990-2018 period referring to national elections (Lower Chamber of Parliament, Senate, President of the Czech Republic) as well as local and regional elections. The theoretical section offers analyses of national and ethnic minorities as (collective) political actors. The empirical part provides an in-depth analysis of the votes in particular elections, taking into consideration the communes with a significant rate of Polish inhabitants as well as those communes there the Polish ethnos was rather scarce. The ethnic affiliation has been considered as a vital independent variable of the choices made, however, other variables explaining election behaviour have also been indicated.
Podwójne nazewnictwo na Śląsku Cieszyńskim (Zaolziu) od czasów monarchii habsburskiej po dzień dzisiejszy
Authors: Szymeczek Józef 
Published: January 2022

The article presents the process of introduction of double naming to the Cieszyn lands, later to Zaolzie. It presents this process in the space of time from the middle of the 19th century to the present day. It devotes attention to the time of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, the interwar Czechoslovak Republic, post-war Czechoslovakia and the contemporary Czech Republic. In the context of dual naming, it draws attention to the legislative solutions of individual governments and to the use of dual naming in practice during specific periods. The article does not avoid describing sensitive issues such as the destruction of bilingual signs with double names of places and streets, or the growing wave of aversion towards Poles.
Społeczno-kulturowe uwarunkowania postaw tolerancyjnych młodzieży z Cieszyna i Czeskiego Cieszyna (wybrane aspekty)
Authors: Dyczek Berenika 
Published: January 2022

In her article, Berenika Dyczek analyzes the attitudes of high-school students of Polish origin from Cieszyn and Český Těšín towards cultural diversity. Dyczek distinguishes empathic, conformist, active, and passive tolerance and juxtaposes these types with origin, religion, membership in organizations, and linguistic and cultural competence to ask whether there are correlations. She has used quantitative research (a survey with an auditorium questionnaire), which has allowed her to formulate the following conclusions: high cultural and linguistic competences correlate favorably with empathic and active tolerance, while low cultural and linguistic competences correlate with conformist and passive tolerance.
Płaszczyzny i charakter współpracy podmiotów Śląska Cieszyńskiego w procesie kreowania produktów kulturalnych na transgranicznym rynku
Authors: Wróblewski Łukasz 
Published: January 2022

Łukasz Wróblewski’s article is theoretical-empirical in character. In the first part, he focuses on a relatively recent and as yet underresearched category, that of the cross-border market. From the existing definitions of the market, Wróblewski derives a definition of the cross-border market of cultural services. He goes on to discuss the historical conditions of the creation of this market in the Cieszyn Silesia-Těšín Slezsko area. Next, he discusses the structure and specificity of the cross-border cultural product (CBCP). In the third part of the article, Wróblewski examines in detail the levels and nature of cooperation in the process of creating CBCP on the cross-border market of Cieszyn Silesia. He points out that local, regional, and Euroregional organizations and central authorities of the countries sharing the border are involved in the process of creating cultural products on the cross-border market.
Wpływ polskiej szkoły socjologicznej na badania religijności na Słowacji
Authors: Štefaňak Ondrej 
Published: January 2022

Although after the political change in 1989 it is possible to scientifically study the phenomenon of religiosity also in post-communist countries, it should be humbly recognized that the authentic sociology of religion in Slovakia is still in statu nascendi. This is evidenced, for example, by the fact that in the most famous Slovak sociological journal called “Sociology” only one issue has been devoted to the topic of religiosity during last 30 years (“Sociology”, 2001). We can claim, that researching of religiosity in Slovakia is almost like discovering a “virgin land”. At the same time it should be acknowledged that the development of research of religiosity in the Slovak reality was most positively influenced by the Polish school of sociology. The purpose of this study is to describe the outlined impact and emphasize its importance for researching of Slovakian religiosity.
O trudnościach płynących z ubóstwa i sposobach ich przezwyciężania
Authors: Frysztacki Krzysztof 
Published: January 2022

Everyday Hardship. Patterns of Resilience in the Households Living in Poverty, red. nauk. Monika Gnieciak, Krzysztof Łęcki, Kazimiera Wódz, Wydawnictwo Naukowe „Śląsk”, Katowice 2020, 365 s.
Paweł Popieliński, Mniejszość niemiecka w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989—2019) w procesie integracji ze społeczeństwem większościowym, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Studiów Politycznych PAN, Warszawa 2020, 514 s.
Authors: Lemańczyk Magdalena 
Published: January 2022

Paweł Popieliński, Mniejszość niemiecka w III Rzeczypospolitej (1989—2019) w procesie integracji ze społeczeństwem większościowym, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Studiów Politycznych PAN, Warszawa 2020, 514 s.
Transoral digital reduction of complete anterior odontoid dislocation followed by fiducial-based navigated transcondylar screw fixation: illustrative case
Authors: John Albin A. , Grochmal Joey , Felton Jason 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
Posterior atlantoaxial dislocations (i.e., complete anterior odontoid dislocation) without C1 arch fractures are a rare hyperextension injury most often found in high-velocity trauma patients. Treatment options include either closed or open reduction and optional spinal fusion to address atlantoaxial instability due to ligamentous injury.

OBSERVATIONS
A 60-year-old male was struck while on his bicycle by a truck and sustained an odontoid dislocation without C1 arch fracture. Imaging findings additionally delineated a high suspicion for craniocervical instability. The patient had neurological issues due to both a head injury and ischemia secondary to an injured vertebral artery. He was stabilized and transferred to our facility for definitive neurosurgical care.

LESSONS
The patient underwent a successful transoral digital closed reduction and posterior occipital spinal fusion via a fiducial-based transcondylar, C1 lateral mass, C2 pedicle, and C3 lateral mass construct. This unique reduction technique has not been recorded in the literature before and avoided potential complications of overdistraction and the need for odontoidectomy. Furthermore, the use of bone fiducials for navigated screw fixation at the craniocervical junction is a novel technique and recommended particularly for placement of technically demanding transcondylar screws and C2 pedicle screws where pars anatomy is potentially unfavorable.
Paradoxical symptomatic cerebral blood flow decreases after combined revascularization surgery for patients with pediatric moyamoya disease: illustrative case
Authors: Araki Yoshio , Yokoyama Kinya , Uda Kenji , Kanamori Fumiaki , Kurimoto Michihiro , Shiba Yoshiki , Mamiya Takashi , Takayanagi Kai , Ishii Kazuki , Nishihori Masahiro , Takeuchi Kazuhito , Tanahashi Kuniaki , Nagata Yuichi , Nishimura Yusuke , Okamoto Sho , Sumitomo Masaki , Izumi Takashi , Saito Ryuta 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND
Transient neurological deficits (TNDs) develop after cerebral revascularization in patients with moyamoya disease (MMD). The authors report a rare pediatric MMD case with extensive decreased cerebral blood flow (CBF) and prolonged TNDs after combined revascularization.

OBSERVATIONS
A 9-year-old boy presented with transient left upper limb weakness, and MMD was diagnosed. A right-sided combined surgery was performed. Two years after the surgery, frequent but transient facial (right-sided) and upper limb weakness appeared. The left internal carotid artery terminal stenosis had progressed. Therefore, a left combined revascularization was performed. The patient’s motor aphasia and right upper limb weakness persisted for approximately 10 days after surgery. Magnetic resonance angiography showed that the direct bypass was patent, but extensive decreases in left CBF were observed using single photon emission tomography. With adequate fluid therapy and blood pressure control, the neurological symptoms eventually disappeared, and CBF improved.

LESSONS
The environment of cerebral hemodynamics is heterogeneous after cerebral revascularization for MMD, and the exact mechanism of CBF decreases was not identified. TNDs are significantly associated with the onset of stroke during the early postoperative period. Therefore, appropriate treatment is desired after determining complex cerebral hemodynamics using CBF studies.
Diversity of echinoderms of class echinoidea and holothuroidea in waingapu old pier, east sumba regency
Authors: Remindima Ferdinand Ndawa Lu , Lalupanda Erfy Melany , Ina Anita Tamu 
Published: January 2022

Echinoderms are in habitats in coastal waters because is a biota that can maintain the sustainability and the balance of the coral reef ecosystem. Human activity in utili zing Echinoderms, namely in Echinoidea and Holothuroidea can affect life his life. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of phyla Echinoderms class Echinoidea and Holothuroidea at the Harbor Waingapu Old Pier and its use as a medium Biology learning. The research method used is purposive sampling and analyzed using the approach quantitative descriptive with the Shannon diversity index formula Wiener. Echinoderm samples were calculated using the technique quadratic transects with a plot size of 2 x 2 meters are placed perpendicularly in the direction of 50 meters using a plot of 30 plot. Environmental factors measured are temperature, salinity, degrees acidity (pH) and levels of oxygen (DO). Measurements are taken at each observation station. The results showed 11 species Echinoderms are divided into 2 classes, namely Diadema setosum, Diadema savignyi, Tripneustes gratilla, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, Echinocardium flavescens, Clypeaster subdepressus, and Mespilia globulus from the class Echinoidea. Holothuria atra, Holothuria scraba, Euapta godeffroyi and Chiridota rigida from the class Holothuroidea. The diversity index obtained includes medium category with a value of H = 1.696.