bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Paediatric multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in a resource-limited high TB burden setting: a case report
Authors: Nigam Samridhi , Sharma Ravendra K. , Yadav Rajiv , Rao V. G. , Bhat Jyothi 
Published: July 2022

MDR-TB is a matter of growing concern especially in children. The case presented here is a four years MDR-TB girl belonging to the Saharia tribe, a high TB burden ethnic group in central India. She was noticed by the project staff during contact tracing visit to the family as her father had MDR TB. The sputum smear and Cartridge- Based Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (CBNAAT) tests confirmed the diagnosis of M. tuberculosis with Rifampicin resistance. She was promptly initiated on shorter MDR regimen under National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP) and was monitored regularly with successful outcome at the end of the treatment. Though household contact investigations are integral part of NTEP, it is rarely done routinely in resource-limited settings, thereby missing a large number of children with TB disease. The carefully performed household contact investigation in this case, led to prompt detection and timely treatment of this MDR-TB girl in the remote setting who was otherwise missed by the routine programme surveillance. This also led to a favorable outcome. The findings emphasize the need for strengthening household contact tracing mechanism in the national TB elimination programme particularly in hard to reach and marginalised ethnic populations in the country.
A comparative study between audiological and speech outcomes of non-implantable wearing options for BAHA in the pediatric population
Authors: Garrada Mohammad , Zimmo Ziad Faisal , Alsulami Meaad , Alkhatib Talal 
Published: July 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The aim of the study was to determine the audiological benefit of the current BAHAs sound processor worn on a SoundArc and to compare it to the known Softband in terms of soundField hearing thresholds and speech understanding in patients who have purely conductive, mixed, or SSD hearing loss.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study looking at children with conductive, mixed, or SSD hearing loss who are not candidates for middle ear surgery, canalplasty, or standard hearing aids. At the baseline visit, pure-tone audiograms were obtained, including masked/unmasked air- and bone conduction thresholds with speech recognition scores. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> After two weeks of using programmed processors with Softband and SoundArc, all children were examined. The threshold for aided pure-tone audiometry was tested twice through each of the two transmission paths. The aided pure-tone audiometry threshold demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in PTA. The mean air-conduction thresholds for frequencies (0.5 to 4 kHz) were 63 dB, while the aided mean thresholds with the device (with Softband and SoundArc) was 35 dB. When compared to the unaided scenario, a statistically significant improvement of 98 percent (SoundArc) to 96 percent (Softband) was found at 65 dBSPL. There were no statistically significant differences between any of the ensembles (p=0.261).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The results of our study suggest that subjects with conductive, mixed, or single-sided deafness hearing loss aided with BAHA sound processor worn on SoundArc or on a Softband can cause a significant improvement in terms of soundfield hearing threshold and speech understanding when compared to unaided conditions.</p>
A comparative study of efficacy and outcomes of endoscopic versus conventional technique in septoturbinoplasty
Authors: Sardesai Ishan , Nayak D. R. , Ravindra Aditi , Shetty Shama 
Published: July 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Septal deviation is a very common clinical entity which often affects nasal aesthetics and functionality requiring surgical correction. With the advent of rigid endoscopy, newer techniques of endoscopic surgery have come into place that are replacing conventional methods. The aim of the study was to compare the two septoturbinoplasty procedures (endoscopic and conventional) using both objective and subjective data and thereby determine the advantages an endoscope provides during nasal septal surgery.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> It is a prospective comparative study of 56 patients out of which 28 patients underwent endoscopic septoturbinoplasty and the remaining 28 underwent conventional septoturbinoplasty. Outcomes measured were improvement of nasal symptoms following the surgery based on subjective questionnaire data collected, operation time and post-operative complications. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean NOSE questionnaire scores pre-operatively were 67.32±12.4 for the conventional group and 64.64±14.9 for the endoscopic group. The post-operative scores were 6.43±7.2 for the conventional group and 4.64±6.8 for the endoscopic group. Similarly, the operative time as well as the rate of post-operative complications were lesser in the endoscopic technique compared to the conventional technique.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Both conventional and endoscopic techniques are effective in correcting the septal deviation as proved by significant subjective improvement in patient symptom scores post-surgery. The use of an endoscope, on the other hand, results in a shorter operation time and a lower complication rate after surgery.</p>
Comparison of non contact tonometry with goldmann applanation tonometry and its correlation with central corneal thickness
Authors: Shinde Indrajit , Joshi Ajit K , Pathak Amit 
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research was to see how GAT and NCT are compared in different IOP ranges and its correlation with CCT. Topcon CT 800 was used for NCT, and the GAT model was a Slit lamp mounted Optilasa, S.L(Avenida de Manoteras, 22 Madrid, Spain). Topcon SP-1P Specular microscope was used to measure the CCT. A total of 50 patients (100 eyes) were included in the study. Out of 50 patients, 48% were females and 52% were males. NCT and GAT readings were analyzed in three IOP groups of less than 12 mmHg (n=16), 13-24 mmHg (n=73) and more than 25 mmHg (n=11). Most of the NCT and GAT readings were found to be in 13-24 mmHg group. Both NCT and GAT are significantly correlated with CCT (p&#60;0.001) however, NCT has a stronger correlation as r =0.704 vs GAT r=0.584. IOP measurement of NCT was consistently higher than GAT and corneal thickness affects NCT more than GAT and by applying appropriate correction factor for CCT, NCT can be considered as a good screening tool for evaluation of glaucoma.
Język refleksji krytycznej a budowa relacji w grupie społecznej (na przykładzie wideorecenzji)
Authors: Krauz Maria 
Published: July 2022

Autorka tego artykułu analizuje teksty wideorecenzji, poszukując odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy wybór środków językowych wiąże się z relacją łączącą nadawcę z uczestnikami interakcji. Wykładników tej relacji szuka, omawiając aspekt pragmatyczny, kompozycyjny i stylistyczny nowej i popularnej na portalu społecznościowym formy dyskursu krytycznego. Interpretacja narracji mówionej obejmuje omówienie językowych środków wartościowania, wykładników przekazu emocjonalnego oraz funkcji leksyki potocznej. Istotne są również działania językowe mające na celu interakcję z odbiorcami: dialogowość, personalizacja treści, indywidualizacja przekazu. Analiza prowadzi do wniosku, że forma autoprezentacji, typ odbiorcy, kanał przekazu, intencjonalność i heterogeniczność wypowiedzi ściśle wiążą się z relacjami społecznymi zachodzącymi między uczestnikami zdarzenia komunikacyjnego.
Nowa forma prezentacji i oceny filmu wiąże się bowiem z wejściem w inną sytuację komunikacyjną oraz z nawiązaniem nowych relacji społecznych z grupą odbiorców. Celem jest nie tylko ocena dzieła filmowego, ale również przekazanie emocji, dialog z widzem, zainteresowanie nowym dziełem, kształtowanie gustów oraz pozyskanie dużego grona odbiorców. Tak rozbudowany cel musi prowadzić do zmiany językowych środków przekazu.
System antroponimiczny Niemców rosyjskich (1763-1917) jako przykład wpływu zmiany otoczenia etniczno-społecznego na stan nazewnictwa osobowego
Authors: Mędelska Jolanta , Sobczak Michał 
Published: July 2022

Autorzy uporządkowali rozproszone w różnych źródłach fragmentaryczne informacje o zmianach w antroponimii Niemców rosyjskich od momentu ich przybycia do Rosji do 1917 r. Dostrzegli: 1) ubożenie zasobu antroponimów ze względu na tradycję przekazywania imion z pokolenia na pokolenie oraz brak kontaktu z niemczyzną etniczną i izolację od nowego otoczenia; 2) utrzymywanie się przez pierwsze stulecie tradycji rodzimych (używanie form dialektalnych: dr Karl, die Jule, Was Anne, imion podwójnych: Georg-Heinrich, dwuczłonowej formuły nazewniczej: Peter Wiebe); 3) spontaniczny wpływ rosyjski (przenikanie antroponimów rosyjskich, np. Alexander – Sascha, używanie imienia i patronimikum: Karl Karlowitsch, pojawianie się przezwisk-hybryd: S Monachs Van’ka, od połowy XIX w. przejmowanie przez część Niemców trójczłonowej formuły nazewniczej); 4) rusyfikację na drodze administracyjnej (od lat 70. XIX wieku objęcie Niemców trójczłonową formułą antroponimiczną, wprowadzenie rosyjskich formantów patronimicznych -вич, -овна /-евна, wymuszenie rezygnacji z używania imion podwójnych, zastępowanie w dokumentach imion niemieckich rosyjskimi, np. Andriej zamiast Heinrich.
Psychological Support for Mothers Victims of Perinatal Death by Caregivers: Case of the Regional Hospital Center (RHC) of Yamoussoukro
Authors: Antoine DROH , Moustapha SYLLA , Coulibaly Zoumana , WHODJAS Azere Felicia, 
Published: July 2022

The loss of a baby during the perinatal period leads to a real grieving process for mothers since they establish an attachment bond with their baby before birth. If relatives and environment bereaved underestimate this particular type of bereavement and its potential impact, this should not be the case for nursing staff. And yet, in African maternities, there are very few psychological support for mothers who are victims of perinatal death. Perinatal bereavement deserves to be analyzed in all its complexity. The aim of this study is to show the importance of psychological support for mothers who are victims of perinatal death in the prevention of negative impact on the mental health of mothers.
Quantitative and qualitative data are collected on a sample of 55 selected mothers through a purposive non-probability sampling strategy.
Quantitative data are processed with SPSS 20 software. Text processing as well as tables and graphs were produced with Word 2016 and Excel 2016 software. The results indicate on the one hand that the psychological support provided by the nursing staff reduces the harmful effects of perinatal bereavement on mothers and on the other hand, the need for the establishment of a support protocol for couples in health facilities.
Keywords: perinatal death, bereavement, mothers, psychological support.
Does the Family Background and Marital Status Influence Woman’s Entrepreneurial Intention?
Authors: M Arunmozhi 
Published: July 2022

The current study is to analyse the factors of working women who contribute to develop some intention to become entrepreneur. The researcher adopts multistage stratified random sampling method where 241 women working were chosen from banking sector, Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu state for the study. A questionnaire was distributed among the chosen working women to find out their opinion towards entrepreneur intention. Literature evidence on working women intention towards the entrepreneurial attributes is relatively more. Fewer studies focus on difference of opinion with respect demographic variables like family background and marital status. These factors are considered to be highly sensitive when it comes to working women intention in becoming an entrepreneur. This current study also discuss about the challenges faced by women entrepreneur in international and national context as research question states. The study reports significant positive results as entrepreneurial intention varies with difference of opinion with respect to family type and marital status. Thus the research questions are proved
Procurement of Goods and Services in Logistics and Procurement Devision of PT XYZ
Authors: Windriya Anafil , Dimas Panji Bagaskara Syahrizal , Fauziah Luluk , Mashudi  , Bhimo Sukoco Johan 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to determine the standard of the procurement process for goods and services in the logistics and procurement sector of PT XYZ. In a company management, the quality and quantity of goods and services must be maintained in line with the rapid level of company competition. Qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. Observation, interview, and literature study methods were carried out for data collection. PT XYZ which is engaged in information and technology as well as telecommunications has a need for goods and services that are in accordance with the quality, quantity, time, and price. There are two types of contracts for the procurement of goods and services at PT XYZ, those are Unit Price Contract (UPC) which means a contract for the procurement of goods and or services by setting the unit price for the goods and services to be purchased and the unit price is applied in a certain period and carried out through a Letter of Order. The second contract type is Turnkey Contract which means a contract for the procurement of goods and or services for the completion of all work within a certain time limit.
Keywords – procurement, goods, services, logistics
Using parallel computing to measure image processing on led walls on Albania’s national media
Authors: Baci Nevila , Millo Denisa 
Published: July 2022

The use of AI technology has led to efficiency and better performance, as seen from the point of view of an economist, as efficiency may bring about, and thus better revenues. But the AI technology is also supplied by some important technologies such as parallel processing. This article aims to analyze the benefits of parallel processing by illustrating it with a code in C, using the MPI library. The experiment is done for the first time for academic purposes in a High-Performance Computer used in a university space, and then re-applied in the business space of the media which uses the latter kind of computer with some more advanced features to process the images in led walls. The results show that the image is the better and faster process when the number of nodes increases, but the way it behaves depends on the relation between the number of processes and the number of processors in the nodes.

Keywords: Image processing; High-Performance Computing; Parallel Processing; media; MPI.
Maqāṣid Sharī'ah Flexibility to Overcome COVID-19 in Indonesia: From Government Policies to Fatwā of Council of Indonesian Ulema (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri , Nur Iffatin , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul 
Published: July 2022

Abstract: Since its first appearance in Wuhan, China, the COVID-19 has become a worldwide concern, and now its impact as a pandemic has been felt globally. The number of cases, the death tolls, the steps that each country’s government must take, and the activities of social life that must be practiced by all people, among others, are interesting phenomena to study. This paper tries to examine from the Islamic perspective, regulations issued by the Indonesian Government and edicts issued by religious institutions and organizations in Indonesia, especially of the Indonesian Council of Ulema (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah, in response to the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. This study is qualitative research with a discourse analysis that discusses the legal-socio-contextual aspects of the rules and fatwās/edicts with the maqāṣid sharī'ah (purposefulness of Islamic law) approach. The results show that the regulations and edicts are in accordance with fundamental values in the discourse of obtaining the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid sharī’ah), and the necessity to preserve one’s soul is prioritized over preserving one’s religion since practicing religious teachings can only be conducted whenever one’s soul is preserved.Keywords: Pandemic; COVID-19; Fatwā; Indonesian Regulation; Maqāṣid Sharī'ah. Abstrak: Sejak pertama kali muncul di Wuhan, China, COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian dunia dan kini dampaknya sebagai pandemi sudah terasa secara global. Banyaknya kasus, jumlah korban meninggal, langkah-langkah yang harus diambil oleh pemerintah masing-masing negara, dan aktivitas kehidupan sosial yang harus dilakukan oleh semua orang menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk dikaji. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji, dari perspektif Islam, peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga dan organisasi keagamaan di Indonesia, khususnya Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), dan Muhammadiyah, dalam menyikapi mewabahnya COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis wacana yang membahas aspek legal-sosio-kontekstual terhadap aturan dan fatwa dengan pendekatan maqāṣid syari'ah (tujuan hukum Islam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peraturan dan fatwa tersebut sesuai dengan nilai-nilai fundamental dalam wacana pencapaian tujuan hukum Islam (maqāṣid syari'ah) dan keharusan memelihara jiwa lebih diutamakan daripada memelihara agama karena mengamalkan ajaran agama hanya dapat dilakukan manakala jiwa seseorang terpelihara.Kata Kunci: Pandemi; COVID-19; Fatwa; Peraturan Indonesia; Maqāṣid Sharī'ah.
HUBUNGAN BAKAT DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SANTRI DI TKA/TPA AL MUHAJIRIN UNIT. 769 PALEMBANG
Authors: Awliah Widesti , Hery Musnur 
Published: July 2022

Manusia mengenal “Empat Karunia Ilahi” (4 Human Endowment), atau bakat alami, yakni kesadaran diri, imajinasi, hati nurani, dan kehendak bebas. Dalam hal ini bakat merupakan interseksi dari faktor bawaan dan pengaruh lingkungan. Jadi apabila seseorang terlahir dengan suatu bakat khusus, jika dididik dan dilatih, bakat tersebut dapat berkembang dan dimanfaatkan secara optimal.
Pradigma tentang bakat sudah saatnya dirombak. Contoh konkret tersebut tak terkecuali juga melanda dunia pendidikan. Berapa persen siswa suatu sekolah punya kesempatan mengeksplorasi bakat-bakatnya. Paling-paling tak lebih dari 10 hingga 25 persen, selebihnya dipendam atau mengembangkan dengan cara sendiri yang belum tentu terarah dengan baik, hingga manfaatnya tidak terasa.
Skripsi ini membahas tentang hubungan bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada dua yaitu bakat (X) sebagai variabel bebas dan prestasi belajar (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah santri TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Al Muhajirin yang berjumlah 118 santri. Dalam pengambilan sampel ditentukan 40% dari populasi penelitian ini diambil sebanyak 46 santri dan dalam pengambilan sampel tersebut menggunakan tratifed random sample berdasarkan ciri-ciri yang telah ditetapkan peneliti. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan analisis statistik untuk mengetahui bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri dan mencari hubungan menggunakan rumus person product moment.
Hasil analisis data yaitu Hubungan bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang “r”; df = N-nr = 46-2 = 44. Dengan memeriksa tabel nilai “r” product moment ternyata bahwa dengan df sebesar 44, pada taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh rtabel = 0,297, sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh rtabel = 0,384. Maka dapat diketahui bahwa rxy lebih besar dari pada rtabel, baik pada taraf signifikansi 5% maupun pada taraf 1% atau 0,297 < 17,60> 0,384. Jadi Hipotesa Nol (Ho) ditolak. Berarti terdapat hipotesis alternatif (Ha) terbukti dapat diterima dan hipotesis nihil (Ho) ditolak artinya ada hubungan yang signifikansi antara bakat dengan prestasi belajar santri di TKA/TPA Al Muhajirin Unit. 769 Palembang.
PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI KEAGAMAAN ISLAM SWASTA (PTKIS) DI OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Setiawan Dedi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to explore and describe the professionalism of lecturers through the implementation of the three duties of higher education including: education and teaching, research and community service at the Private Islamic Religious University (PTKIS) Ogan Komering Ulu Timur, South Sumatra.
This type of research is a qualitative study, with a phenomenological approach. Data is taken from two PTKIS namely STIT Misbahul Ulum Gumawang and STKIP Nurul Huda Sukaraja. The findings of the research show that: 1) aspects of education and teaching, the ability of respondents in designing, implementing, and evaluating the lecture process is quite good; 2) aspects of research and scientific publications are not so optimal, product research results are still very limited. Meanwhile, scientific publications are published twice a year through local journals that are already ISSN; 3) aspects of community service carried out in a form that is independent and group.
The factors supporting and inhibiting the professionalism of lecturers: 1) supporting factors include: academic qualifications, academic atmosphere, budget, teaching and learning facilities; 2) inhibiting factors: academic qualifications, inadequate memberships, not so conducive academic atmosphere, teaching and learning facilities are not yet complete. Furthermore, efforts to develop the professionalism of lecturers through: participation in training activities, involvement in activities outside the campus, support from university leaders, and competency development through improving education levels. In addition, the process of fostering professionalism of lecturers is also carried out by Kopertais Region VII Sumbagsel as an umbrella for PTKIS.
PEMBERDAYAAN GURU MIS PASUNDAN KECAMATAN MADANG SUKU I DALAM PENGUATAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERBASIS MISI PAI
Authors: Niswah Coirun , Izzatin Rabbul , Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah 
Published: July 2022

This research-based devotion is done in order for the teachers of MIS Pasundan District Madang People I District Oku East Sumatera Selatan can strengthen the school culture based PAI mission by realizing the values of religious teachings as a tradition in the behavior and culture of the organization that is attended by the entire school citizen.
The model of devotion implemented is a research-based dedication using the school Action Research (PTS) approach, namely planning (action), observation (observe), and reflection (reflect).
The results obtained that has been a strong school culture in MIS Pasundan on the form of physical manifestations of the original has not cultured the score 185 become already culture score 359, on the form of behavioral manifestations from the original has not cultured the score 5511 to already cultured the score 887, and on the form of the value manifestation of the original not yet cultured 194 scores became already As well as the increased activity of teachers on school culture in MIS Pasundan, which is the re-activation of the teachers in FGD activities only ranging from 61, 07%, increased to 78.94% on training activities, and the activity of the teacher increased again to 87.86% in the activities of the school culture movement in MIS Pasundan East OKU.