bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biological functions of lignans in plants
Authors: Ražná Katarína , Nôžková Janka , Vargaová Angéla , Harenčár Ľubomír , Bjelková Marie 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Naturally occurring lignans are present in seeds, nuts, cereals, vegetables, and fruits. Lignans play various roles in plants and their multipurpose functions of different organisms including humans is considerable. They are involved in plant defence mechanisms through their antioxidant, antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. The lignans content may be affected by a variety of factors such as genotype, tissue type, geographic origin, local environmental conditions, nutrition, and plant maturity. Interactive relationships between individual factors are also considered. This review aimed to summarize the biological functions of lignans for plants and empasize the importance of these compounds for the added value of individual genotypes of plant food resources. Understanding the biological functions of lignans in plants can provide solutions to the ever-increasing requirements for the production of functional foods. Flaxseed is the richest source of lignans, and as such is considered the model species for lignans studies. Within our review, one paragraph is focused on the properties and biological functions of flax lignans.
Complete parts and subhypergroups in reversible regular hypergroups
Authors: Leoreanu-Fotea V. , Corsini P. , Sonea A. , Heidari D. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this paper we analyse the center and centralizer of an element in the context of reversible regular hypergroups, in order to obtain the class equation in regular reversible hypergroups, by using complete parts. After an introduction in which basic notions and results of hypergroup theory are presented, particularly complete parts, then we give several properties, characterisations and also examples for the center and centralizer of an element for two classes of hypergroups. The next paragraph is dedicated to hypergroups associated with binary relations. We establish a connection between several types of equivalence relations, introduced by J. Jantosciak, such as the operational relation, the inseparability and the essential indistin-guishability and the conjugacy relation for complete hypergroups. Finally, we analyse Rosenberg hypergroup associated with a conjugacy relation.
Compression Resistance of Concrete
Authors: Pamfil Alexandra , Mihai Petru 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the main mathematical relationships for the evaluation of the compressive strength of Portland cement concretes made over time by researchers of worldwide recognized scientific value. The authors use in their relations the influence factors on the value of the compressive strength and the conditions that the components of the concrete must meet. Each mathematical relation was verified by the authors through complex laboratory research and by imposing restrictive conditions for achieving the mechanical performance and durability of the studied concrete. It presents the advantages, disadvantages and scope of use of relations, as well as the possibilities for their application for the present. The relationship established by Feret in 1892 (also reformulated by him in 1896) is a qualitative relationship, which takes into account the absolute volumes occupied by cement, water, occluded air and the quality of the cement; the relationship established by Bolomey in 1935 and completed by the Russian scholar Skramtaev is a quantitative relation, which takes into account the dosages of cement, water and the quality of cement and aggregates. Feret’s relationship, updated in 1999 by François de Larrard, as well as Bolomey’s relationship, updated in 1979 by Dreux-Gorisse, proved their validity and usefulness in evaluating the mechanical performance of Portland cement concrete.
Building Integrated Photovoltaics Systems State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: Polcovnicu Răzvan-Andrei , Ţăranu Nicolae , Ungureanu Dragoş , Cozmanciuc Ruxandra , Sbîrlea Cătălin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Building integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs) are modern photovoltaic (PV) modules which are integrated into the building’s envelope. Usually, these devices replace the conventional roofing system, but they may be also integrated into the facade. The modules integration has a significant advantage in limiting the overall cost of the construction. Furthermore, building integrated photovoltaics, in comparison to non-integrated ones, don’t require stand-alone systems or allocation of land. This paper presents the state-of-the-art review regarding the existing BIPVs technologies. Also, in the second part of the paper, future research directions are discussed.
Effect of Design Parameters on Shear Lag in Orthotropic Deck of Steel Road Bridges
Authors: Moga Cătălin , Pondichi-Alb Claudia , Suciu Mircea 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The phenomenon of shear lag refers to the increases of the bending stresses near the flange-to-web junctions, and the corresponding decreases in the flange stresses away from these junctions.
In the plated structures with wide flanges, such as in the orthotropic deck of the steel road bridges, shear lag caused by shear strains, may be taken into account by a reduced flange width concentrated along the webs of the steel plate girders.
In the norm EN 1993-1-5, the concept of taking shear lag into account is based on effectives width of the flange which is defined in order to have the same total normal force in the gross flange subjected to the real transverse stress distribution as the effective flange subjected to a uniform stress equal to the maximum stress of the real transverse distribution.
This paper presents some aspects concerning the shear lag phenomenon and a design analysis taking into account the geometrical parameters such as the stiffeners thickness, flange width and the girder span for a steel deck of a road bridge.
Implementation of the Bernstein-Vazirani Quantum Algorithm Using the Qiskit Framework
Authors: Tudorache Alexandru-Gabriel , Manta Vasile-Ion , Caraiman Simona 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This paper describes the basics of quantum computing and then focuses on the implementation of the Bernstein-Vazirani algorithm, which can be seen as an extension of the Deutsch-Josza problem (that solves the question on whether a function is balanced or not). The idea behind the B-V algorithm is that someone can find a secret number (sequence of bits) using only one measurement, unlike the classical counter-part, that requires n measurements, where n is the number of bits of the secret number. The implementation of this algorithm, using the Python programming language, along with the Qiskit framework (an open-source library for quantum operations from IBM), illustrates how to create and simulate a circuit for such an algorithm. The circuit is dynamically generated for the required number (which in practice is received from a different source) and is used to measure the probability of each qubit. The algorithm can also be extended for different types of data and can be used for signal or image processing, as well as applications in cryptography.
Estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα) functions in the hypoxic injury of microglial cells
Authors: Deng Chao-Yang , Zhu Ting-Ting , Lian Shuai , Wang Jian-Fa , Wu Rui , Zheng Jia-San 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Hypoxia is a common pathological condition after spinal cord injury. Oestrogen-related receptor alpha (ERRα), as a key regulator of energy metabolism and mitochondrial functions, plays an important role in maintaining cell homeostasis. However, its role in hypoxic spinal microglia has not been fully elaborated. This study investigated the receptor’s activity when these cells are hypoxic and used as an in vitro model.

Material and Methods
In this study, microglia (BV2) were exposed to cobalt chloride as a hypoxic model, and the inverse agonist of ERRα, XCT790, and pyrido[1,2-α]-pyrimidin-4-one were used to regulate the expression of the receptor to explore the ERRα-related mechanisms involved in hypoxic spinal cord injury (SCI).

Results
ERRα promoted autophagy in BV2 cells and inhibited the activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway and the expression of anti-inflammatory factors under hypoxic conditions. It also promoted the expression of fibronectin type III domain containing protein 5 (FNDC5).

Conclusion
When a hypoxic SCI occurs, ERRα may maintain the homeostasis of spinal cord nerve cells by regulating autophagy and the p38MAPK/nuclear factor-kappa B cell and FNDC5/brain-derived neurotrophic factor signalling pathways, which are beneficial to the recovery of these cells.
EFEK MOTIVASI KARIR DAN KEPUASAN KARIR PADA PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA BANK SYARIAH “X” DI JAKARTA
Authors: Purba Sylvia Diana 
Published: March 2022

This research aims to identify and examined howthe transformational leadership influenced the job satisfaction with career motivation and career satisfaction asmoderating and intervening variables. Data were collected from 51 Syariah Bank “X” employeesin Jakarta. The result showed that career satisfaction can not be an intervening variable on the effect of transformational leadership toward job satisfaction. In the other side the career motivation have significant impact as a moderating variable when the transformational leadership is raising the job satisfaction.
Etnis Tionghoa dan Jawa : Cara Pandang Mereka dalam Mempersiapkan Suksesor Bisnis Keluarga
Authors: Rachmawati Meida , Santoso Ignatius Hari 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to examine the difference attitude between Indonesian Chinese and Indonesian Javanese in term of family business successor planning.. Sample used in this researh is came from Javanese and Indonesian Chinese businessman in Semarang. Data retrieval is done by using open-ended questionnaire, and being processed by SPSS ver 19.. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference between Indonesian Javanese and Indonesian Chinese in case of the way they prepare their family business successor.
Традиции тувинского рода ремесленных (искусных) Сааялар
Authors: Ооржак Валерий Окпан-оолович 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлено исследование состава отдельно взятой родственной группы тувинцев, традиционных видов деятельности, занятий и навыков — шевер Сааялар аал-аймаа (рода ремесленных (искусных) Саая), членом которой является сам автор. Источниковой базой исследования являются авторские наблюдения, полевые материалы, рассказы-воспоминания представителей старшего поколения.
Шевер Сааялар относятся больше к Аксы-Барлыкским Сааялар Барун-Хемчикского района. Помимо Аскы-Барлыка, они проживали в близлежащих местечках Ажыг-Кара-Суг, Чайлаг-Оюм, Ак-суг, Кыштаг-Оюм, Көжээлиг, Көөп-Сөөк Бай-Тайгинского района. В последнее время семьи стали жить в пос. Кызыл-Мажалык Барун-Хемчикского района, в городах Ак-Довурак, Кызыл, в других районах республики. Имеются представители аймака, живущие в других регионах России. Самым известным старейшим представителем шевер Сааялар является Когел Мижитейевич Саая (1931–2021), член Союза художников СССР.
Представлена информация о составе рода, восходящего к предку в седьмом колене Саая Кара-Дарган (прим. 1805–1855). Дана справка о том, почему род называется шевер. Приведены истории из жизни Дарган-Хелина (прим. 1830–1905). Он был искусным кузнецом (дарган), много лет учился в Тибете, имел буддийскую степень хелиң. По возвращению на родину он, наряду с богослужением, занимался изготовлением божественных фигур, украшений для буддийских храмов, ювелирных изделий. Он научил всему и своих детей, внуков.
Ремесло, совместная деятельность связывали поколения, родственников, сплачивали людей, стимулировали к постижению новых знаний. Основной костяк рода сумел сохраниться. Его представители продолжают заниматься разными видами ремесленничества и искусства.
«Проклятые жизни» и ценностный кризис в тувинском обществе
Authors: Ламажаа Чимиза Кудер-ооловна , Бахтикиреева Улданай Максутовна 
Published: March 2022

В работе представлен анализ содержания монографии антрополога, доктора наук Константиноса Зорбаса (K. Zorbas) «Шаманские диалоги с невидимой темнотой в Туве, Сибирь. Проклятые жизни» (“Shamanic Dialogues with the Invisible Dark in Tuva, Siberia. The Cursed Lives”), которая вышла в 2021 г. в издательстве Cambridge Scholar Publishing. В монографии исследуется особый тип практик, которые являются частью ритуалов, предлагаемых шаманами в Кызыле — по снятию проклятий, который, как считается, люди накладывают друг на друга в том числе с помощью шаманов с целью причинить вред здоровью, финансовому положению и пр.
Монография, вышедшая на английском языке, раскрывает ту сторону социокультурной жизни тувинцев, которая мало обсуждается в российском тувиноведении. Авторы рецензии обсуждают три заинтересовавших их сюжета издания. К. Зорбас утверждает, что распространение практики шаманских проклятий в Туве стало результатом социально-экономических разочарований и ненадежности 1990-х гг., атмосферы социально-групповых конфликтов, всеобщего недоверия. Авторы полагают, что эти практики стали скрытой частью архаизационных тенденций в обществе в период кризиса социальных трансформаций.
Авторы также разбирают рассуждения К. Зорбаса ценностного кризиса и распространения в обществе стяжательства, определение шаманства своеобразным «онтологическим правительством»; наблюдения за разными клиентами шаманов и обсуждение причин принятия русскими жителями республики идей шаманизма.
Особый акцент авторы делают на том, что исследование «темных» практик шаманизма выполнено ученым-аутсайдером. Для ученых-инсайдеров эта тема относится к разряду табу-тем, поскольку им невозможно полностью отрешиться от своей этнокультурной и религиозной идентичности, а также установок в культуре, ряда религиозных запретов.
ATOMIC SPECTROSCOPY AT CONCENTRATION OF THE MIXTURE OF REE BY ION FLOTATION
Authors: Джевага Н.В. , Лобачева О.Л. 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлен принцип работы спектрометра ICPE-9000, используемого для анализа одного из продуктов ионной флотации камерного остатка, на содержание индивидуальных редкоземельных элементов (РЗЭ) и их суммы методом атомной спектроскопии. Камерный остаток был получен из нитратных растворов, содержащих индивидуальные РЗЭ цериевой группы и их сумму. Определена тенденция к изменению величины коэффициентов распределения, коэффициентов разделения и значений рН максимального извлечения при различных значениях рН равновесной водной фазы. Выявлена возможность эффективного разделения РЗЭ цериевой группы при различных концентрациях индифферентных ионов.
At this paper the principle of operation of the ICPE-9000 spectrometer, proposed for the chamber residue analysis for individual rare earth elements and their mixture content by atomic spectroscopy is given. The chamber residue was obtained from nitrate solutions, containing individual rare earth elements of the cerium group and their mixture. A tendency for the change of distribution coeffi cients, separation factors and рН values of maximum removal at the different values of equilibrium aqueous phase pH value was identifi ed. The possibility of the most effective separation of rare earth elements of the cerium group at different concentrations of indifferent ions was revealed.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY WORK SATISFACTION IN DGT REGIONAL OFFICE OF SOUTH SULAWESI, WEST SULAWESI, AND SOUTH-EAST SULAWESI
Authors: BL Muchran 
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of financial compensation on the performance of employees through job satisfaction in DGT Regional office of South Sulawesi, West Suawesi and South-East Sulawesi.The data were collected by a survey method using questionnaire instruments They grouped into into five groups. Of the 1.701 employee population, there were 352 employees who gave responses. The data were then analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of the SPSS AMOS application. The results show that financial compensation does not have a significant effect on employees’ performance, but it has a significant indirect effect through job satisfaction.
THE ROLE OF BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL IN ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALAS (CASE STUDY OF BMT BANGUN RAKYAT SEJAHTERA)
Authors: Apriani Tetty 
Published: March 2022

Prosperity is a condition that is dreamed of by every human being. However, in practice, conditions of prosperity are very difficult to achieve. Many factors become obstacles in achieving prosperity. One of the efforts to achieve prosperity is to support sustainable development goals (SDGs). BMT is one of the institutions that is starting to grow for economic recovery in Indonesia for that BMT can help realize the goals of the SDGs. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role of BMT in achieving sustainable development goals. This research is qualitative research which consists of data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. With the object of research, namely BMT Bina Rakyat Sejahtera. The source of data in this study is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the BMT BRS management through interviews. The results of the qualitative analysis show that there are 8 SDGs objectives that have been implemented by BMT BRS. The eight goals are zero poverty, no hunger, good health and well-being for all at all ages, quality education, gender equality, clean water and sanitation, economic growth and decent work, and industry, innovation and infrastructure.
THE EFFECT OF PMA, PMDN AND MANPOWER ON PDRB OF EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Adi Hanani Aprilia , Dewi Retno Mustika 
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Domestic investment (DCI), and labor on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in East Kalimantan Province in 2009-2018. This study uses the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that the variable FDI had no significant effect on the GRDP of East Kalimantan Province with a coefficient value of 0.864 because the probability value was 0.05%. When FDI has increased, the GRDP in East Kalimantan Province will experience a decline. While the DCI variable has no significant effect on the GRDP of East Kalimantan Province with a coefficient value of 0.395 because the probability value was 0.05%. When DCI has increased, the GRDP in East Kalimantan Province will experience a decline. In addition, the labor variable has a significant influence on the GRDP of East Kalimantan Province with a coefficient value of 0.022 because the probability value was 0.05%. When labor has increased, the GRDP in East Kalimantan Province will experience an increase.
Analysis of IEEE 802.15.4-Based Delay and Slot Duration Adjustment Combination Methods on Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Andari Fitria Nisa , Yundra Eppy , Kholis Nur , Widodo Arif , Baskoro Farid 
Published: March 2022

IEEE 802.15.4 is one of the standards of the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) which is at the Medium Access Control (MAC) layer. IEEE 802.15.4 is also technology and protocol within a computer network that can connect all device quickly, has a large capacity and low power consumption. The challenge of Wireless Sensor Network is how to improve the Wireless Sensor Network network performance matrix (goodput, bandwidth utilization, and energy consumption) both in the Contention Access Period (CAP) and in the Contention Free Period (CFP) based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. This research is an analysis combination of adjustment delay and slot duration methods to increase goodput, bandwidth utilization and reduce energy consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks in the allocation guaranteed time slots on fixed data simulated using Castalia Simulator software. The problem of this research is whether the combination method can improve the performance matrix of Wireless Sensor Networks on fixed data compared to other methods (SUDAS, ADES, IEEE 802.15.4 Standard). This reserch it aims to determine the performance matrix of combination methods is when compared to other methods (Superframe Duration Adjustment Scheme (SUDAS), Adjustment Delay Scheme (ADES), IEEE 802.15.4 standard) using quantitative approach research methods. Based on the data obtained, the goodput of the combined method increased by 10%, 416%, and 513% respectively compared to the SUDAS method, ADES method, and IEEE 802.15.4 standards. Bandwidth utilization of the combination methods increased by 0.025, 0.223 and 0.232, respectively compared to the SUDAS method, the ADES method, and the IEEE 802.15.4 standard. And the consumption of the combination methods are respectively reduced by 1.02%, 8.72% and 9.08% compared to the SUDAS, ADES and IEEE 802.15.4 standards. With the combination method of delay adjustment and slot duration it is able to optimize the performance of the Wireless Sensor Network compared to other methods.
DETERMINAN IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION MUSLIM PADA MARKETPLACE ERA NEW NORMAL DI MADIUN
Authors: Kasanah Uswatun , Fikriyah Khusnul 
Published: March 2022

This research conducted to see the effect of impulsive buying behavior factors on muslim female consumers in Madiun who purchase muslim fashion products online during the new normal period. The non-probability sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the population is muslim female consumers in Madiun, East Java and calculated using the unknown populations formula. The quantitative approach used in this research is based on primary data sources. Multiple linear regression analysis are used in hypothesis testing. Based on the research results, the consumer characteristics and situational factors has a significant positive effect, the website characteristics has a significant negative effect. The religiosity has no significant effect. The simultaneous test results showed a significant positive effect between consumer characteristics, website characteristics, situasional factors, and religiosity to impulsive buying behavior in purchasing muslim fashion products on the marketplace in the new normal.
Effect of Liquefaction Induced Lateral Spreading on Seismic Performance of Pile Foundations
Authors: Gowda G. M. Basavana , Dinesh S. V. , Govindaraju L. , Ramesh Babu R. 
Published: March 2022

Seismically active areas are vulnerable to liquefaction, and the influence of liquefaction on pile foundations is very severe. Study of pile-supported buildings in liquefiable soils requires consideration of soil-pile interaction and evaluation of the interaction resulting from movement of soil surrounding the pile. This paper presents the results of three-dimensional finite difference analyses conducted to understand the effect of liquefiable soils on the seismic performance of piles and pile groups embedded in stratified soil deposits using the numerical tool FLAC3D. A comparative study has been conducted on the performance of pile foundations on level ground and sloping ground. The soil model consists of a non-liquefiable, slightly cemented sand layer at the top and bottom and a liquefiable Nevada sand layer in between. This stratified ground is subjected to 1940 El Centro, 2001 Bhuj (India) earthquake ground motions, and harmonic motion of 0.3g acceleration. Parametric studies have been carried out by changing the ground slope from 0° to 10° to understand the effects of sloping ground on pile group response. The results indicate that the maximum bending moments occur at boundaries between liquefiable and non-liquefiable layers, and that the bending moment increases with an increase in slope angle. The presence of a pile cap prevents horizontal ground displacements at ground level. Further, it is also observed that the displacements of pile groups under sloping ground are in excess of those on level ground due to lateral spreading. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-SP2021-07-05 Full Text: PDF