bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of polymorphism of untranslated region (5-UTR) of the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1) gene with milk production and growth traits in local black goats
Authors: Ali Ruaa Nasrat , Mahdi Zaid Mohammed 
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted on a sample of 34 local goats in a private field of a breeder in Canaan sub-district / Diyala governorate. Laboratory work was conducted in the laboratory of the College of Agriculture - University of Diyala and the Office of Scientific Advancement - Al-Harithiya – Baghdad- Iraq for the period from 13/11/2021 to 1/5/ 2022 with aim of studying the genetic polymprphism of the untranslated region (5-UTR) of the IGF-1 gene and its relationship to milk traits (daily milk production - DMY and total milk production - TMY) and growth traits (birth weight -BWT, weaning weight -WWT and weight gain pre-weaning-WG). The results of the study showed a highly significant (P < 0.01) between the genotypes, as two genotypes of 5-UTR were observed, namely, GG and AG, with frequency distribution ratios of 91% and 9%, respectively, while the frequency of the G allele was more) 94%) compared frequency A allele (6%) in the studied sample.
Using Agaricus bisporus filterate and sodium citrate against Alternaria arborescens toxicity in histopathological and biochemical change in laborotary mices
Authors: Al-jabar Khadija M. Abd , Saadon A. S. 
Published: July 2022

This study was designed to find out the therapeutic efficiency of Argaricus bisporus fungi in the treatment of toxicity caused by fungus Alternaria aborescens, in the study (30) of female mice injury experimentally six groups of a single dose of (0.5)lµ size oral dosing using a stomach tube . Results of the study pathological macroscopic and histopathological ability of toxic fungus filtarate to the events of infection when an autopsy after (21days) from injury was infiltration of cells of the inflammatory and as well as caused histological clear in the cross-section of the liver tissue, including the occurrence of vaculation of hepatic cells and the presence of bubbles in the cytoplasmic cells and the expansion of the hepatic siousoid , causing hydropic degeneration. Resalts showed a clear effect within the kidney tissues leading to atrophy in glomeruli, lymphocytic infiltration and hemorrhage, in addition to the degradation of urinary tubule cells , which affects the functions of the kidney leading to renal fialure . proved the results obtained from the study of histological sections impact the effective and positive role for the test in the treatment represented by a restoration of the Liver and kidneys tissues to be mounted typical natural.
Detection for toxigenic side effects of toothpaste
Authors: Majeed Atheer Ahmed , Majeed Amjed Ahmed 
Published: July 2022

The most common daily home oral care product with Toothpastes like an important oral hygiene habit for tooth care with many benefits to dental and gingival health. In fact, the components is always found in toothpastes are almost binding agents , gelling ,abrasive, humectant and surfactant, toothpaste components might cause bacterial resistance and damage fluoride as well as others problems in the presence or concentration of toothpastes components may cause an expected lesions. This research has taken care to evaluate possible oral bacterial fluoride resistance or DNA degradation to oral epithelial cells exposed for one kind of toothpaste has a high treating qualities considering in people uses.
Translation Strategies of Culture-Specific Items and Cultural Identity: A Case Study on William A. Lyell’s Translation of “Diary of a Madman”
Authors: Tang Yijia 
Published: July 2022

Since the cultural turn in translation studies was proposed, researchers have focused on the cultural elements in the translation. How to construct cultural identity needs to be taken into consideration. Meanwhile, culture-specific items (hereafter, CSIs) are one of the most difficult issues for translators, especially in literary translation. Researchers have put forward different translation strategies to solve the problems of CSIs and explored the use of those strategies in specific textual materials. This work probed the strategies employed in the translation of CSIs in William A. Lyell’s English version of “Diary of a Madman” based on Aixelá’s model and their effect on the construction of Chinese cultural identity. The results demonstrated that the most frequent strategy was linguistic (non-cultural) translation, followed by absolute universalization. In addition, conservation methods were more helpful in constructing cultural identity than substitution approaches.
«L’UOMO INTERO […] DELLA VITA REALE» E LE SUE LINGUE
Authors: Covino Sandra 
Published: July 2022

Il contributo riflette sull’acquisizione di livelli avanzati di italiano L2 come presupposto per la piena integrazione e realizzazione del migrante nella comunità di approdo, con particolare riferimento agli ambiti della scuola, del lavoro e dell’espressione artistico-creativa. Il conseguimento di tali obiettivi sarà favorito dalla “svolta plurale”, ovvero da una maggiore consapevolezza e apertura del sistema educativo italiano verso approcci didattici innovativi, che considerino le lingue e le culture di origine dei discenti con background migratorio come risorse e non come ostacoli all’apprendimento.

“The whole man [...] of real life” and his languages
The contribution reflects on the acquisition of advanced levels of Italian L2 as a prerequisite for the full integration and realization of the migrant in the host community, with particular reference to the areas of school, work and artistic-creative expression. The achievement of these objectives will be favored by the “plural turn”, that is, by a greater awareness and openness of the Italian educational system towards innovative didactic approaches, which consider the languages and cultures of origin of learners with migrant backgrounds as resources and not as obstacles to learning.
CHI FA CHE? STEREOTIPI DI GENERE NELLE IMMAGINI DEI LIBRI DI TESTO DI ITALIANO COME LINGUA STRANIERA
Authors: Frabotta Simona 
Published: July 2022

Nei libri di testo di lingua straniera, accanto alla componente linguistica e testuale, troviamo elementi iconici altrettanto rilevanti per l'apprendimento e la trasmissione del sapere, modelli culturali e umani. Le istituzioni educative e le organizzazioni internazionali raccomandano che le immagini dei libri di testo siano sensibili alla dimensione di genere e offrano una rappresentazione equa, con modelli vari e non stereotipati di uomini e donne. Tuttavia, gli studi precedenti volti a verificare la qualità delle immagini dei libri di testo in diversi contesti educativi hanno quasi unanimemente individuato una tendenza verso una rappresentazione ancora piuttosto tradizionale e rigida dei ruoli di genere.Lo scopo del presente studio è quello di analizzare le immagini presenti in 9 libri di testo di italiano come lingua straniera per verificare il trattamento delle immagini delle figure maschili e femminili, attraverso una serie di indici che identificano il campo d'azione e le attività svolte dai personaggi rappresentati nelle immagini. I risultati ottenuti mostrano che la rappresentazione dei diversi generi nei manuali analizzati risponde a modelli stereotipati: le donne sono più frequentemente rappresentate nella sfera domestica o in lavori storicamente femminilizzati, mentre gli uomini appaiono maggiormente nel contesto lavorativo, associati a professioni che godono di maggiore riconoscimento sociale.

Who does what? Gender stereotypes in Italian FL textbook images
In foreign language textbooks, alongside the linguistic and textual components, we find iconic elements equally relevant to learning and the transmission of knowledge, cultural and human models. Educational institutions and international organizations recommend that textbook images be gender-sensitive and offer a fair representation, with varied, non-stereotypical models of men and women. However, previous studies aimed at verifying the quality of textbook images in different educational contexts have almost unanimously identified a tendency towards a still rather traditional and rigid representation of gender roles. The purpose of the present study is to analyze the images present in 9 textbooks of Italian as a foreign language in order to verify the treatment of the images of male and female figures through a series of indices that identify the field of action and the activities performed by the characters represented in the images. The results obtained show that the representation of the different genders in the textbooks analyzed responds to stereotypical models: women are more frequently represented in the domestic sphere or in historically feminized jobs, while men appear more in the work context, associated with professions that enjoy greater social recognition.
Is Advertising a Social Determinant of Health—You Bet!
Authors: Herbert-Magee Shantel 
Published: July 2022

As a 1980s child growing up in a drug-infested housing project, mass advertising by hospitals and insurance companies had no bearing on my community. On the airwaves, private hospitals promoted state-of-the-art facilities and rehabilitation centers. TV commercials touted porcelain, well-heeled, young couples bringing rustic floral arrangements to smiling elders in cozy post-surgical suites. These private hospital ads targeted middle and upper class, picket-fence, insured America. Poor folks were not their goal. We were not stakeholders in the eyes of competing hospitals. Instead of rustic flowers, we saw dilapidated placards and billboards that advertised cigarettes, malt-liquor, and funeral homes.
A Study on Topicalization and Focalization in the Zanjani Dialect
Authors: Adrang Danial , Maleki Ataollah 
Published: July 2022

Topicalization and focalization are syntactic issues studied in a variety of languages. Topicalization is defined as the proposing of a constituent to the beginning of the sentence. It has the old information and the rest of the sentence is about it. Focalization, on the other hand, is a process in which a constituent may stay put in its canonical position represented by a relativizer or may be preposed, but bearing the new information. To study these issues, we studied the Zanjani dialect, an offshoot of the Azeri language. We analyzed sentences in a number of film scripts and found that the minimal program may not be able to deal with these issues in this dialect, and that information structure theories may be used to consider topicalization and focalization in this dialect.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Kegiatan Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Risiko Tinggi Di Desa Tandowatu
Authors: Saparina Titi , Marhanto Eka Dharma Putra , Risky Sartini , Tekaka Uung Umertum , Nurhaliba Amelia Putri , Amalia Yulnaningsih , Nedila Sirma, Asri , Halim Halim 
Published: July 2022

Penyakit hipertensi sekarang ini merupakan salah satu penyakit yang tidak menular namun merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini.apabila hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol maka memiliki peluang 7 kali lebih besar untuk terkenal penyakit stroke, 6 kali lebih besar mengalami penyakit jantung kongestif, dan 3 kali lebih besar terkenal penyakit serangan jantung. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Konawe menyatakan hipertensi berada pada urutan ke 4 dari 10 besar penyakit. Prevalensi penyakit hipertensi di Kabupaten Konawe pada tahun 2018 mencapai 4.399 (100%). Selama 5 (lima) tahun terakhir kasus hipertensi terjadi peningkatan khususnya dalam penanganan penderita hipertensi. Desa Tondowatu memiliki jumlah penduduk 435 jiwa tahun 2021. Dengan jumlah kepala keluarga yakni berjumlah 116 Kepala Keluarga. Puskesmas Morosi merupakan salah satu puskesmas di kabupaten Konawe. Data puskesmas Morosi, hipertensi masuk kedalam sepuluh besar penyakit Utama Yang banyak Diderita Oleh Masyarakat Desa Tondowatu. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam rangka peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat desa tondowatu khususnya pada masyarakat risiko tinggi terkait penyakit hipertensi yakni penyuluhan kesehatan dan menanam tanaman obat keluarga. Adapun hasil Pretest dan Post Test penyuluhan hipertensi yakni Berdasarkan kuesioner yang diberikan oleh Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesasaran diperoleh Hasil Pre-Test adalah 31.85 %, dari hasil ini dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa pengetahuan sasaran dalam hal ini masyarakat risiko tinggi terkait penyakit hipertensi tergolong dalam kategori masih kurang. Dan setelah dilakukan intervensi berupa kegiatan penyuluhan tentang bahaya dan pencegahan hipertensi Hasil yang diperoleh dari Post-Test adalah 100 %. Dari hasil Post-Test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sasaran setelah diberikan penyuluhan sebesar 17.5 % dari 31.85 % menjadi 100 % yang tergolong dalam kategori sangat baik
Socio-economic factors of changes in consumer behavior and strategies of trading companies in Japan
Authors: Timonina I. L. 
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the structure and features of the retail trade sector in Japan, the current trends in the consumer behavior of the Japanese, which became noticeable at the end of the 20th century and especially after the global financial and economic crisis of 2008–2010 and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on empirical material, the author identifies the main directions of transformation of strategies of Japanese trade corporations under the conditions of economic instability and the formation of a new consumption model.Trade as a sphere of entrepreneurial activity is represented in Japan by various types of trading enterprises and companies and corporate groups of very different sizes and organizational and legal status. The market leaders are universal trading companies (sogo shosha) and large network companies (Seven & I Holdings, Aeon, Fast Retailing, etc.), which finance and organize not only the circulation, but also the production of products (from the development and purchase of raw materials to production and processing, logistics, sales, and services). The groups include numerous affiliated companies-retail operators.The characteristic features of the Japanese consumer have traditionally been the willingness to pay for quality, convenience, and service, a relatively low level of interest in cheaper goods, preference for the format of «physical» purchases, as well as the desire to buy expensive, exclusive things of luxury brands, which for many has become a sign of financial success and social status.Among the most important modern factors affecting the scale and structure of consumer demand in Japan are the desire to reduce one’s expenses in the face of slowing economic growth and stagnating incomes, increase in the level of environmental awareness, changing lifestyle and leisure patterns. The most important factor determining the image of the modern Japanese consumer was the entry into the labor and consumption market of generations Y and Z, who increasingly rely not on owning, but on using things, which acts as a factor in reducing the scale of the consumer market.In these conditions, trading companies modernize their strategies, including by entering into partnerships with national and foreign corporations in order to adapt to changing conditions and maintain competitiveness through modernization, diversification, and digitalization of business, reducing transaction costs based on the synergetic effect.
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Uveitis Posterior
Authors: Wetarini Krisnhaliani , - Febyan , Mahayani Ni Made Widya 
Published: July 2022

<p>Uveitis merupakan proses peradangan uvea, yang meliputi iris, badan siliar, dan koroid. Secara anatomi, terdapat empat klasifikasi uveitis, yaitu uveitis anterior, uveitis intermediet, uveitis posterior, dan panuveitis. Uveitis posterior merupakan radang lapisan koroid dan struktur sekitarnya pada posterior mata. Kelainan ini langka, namun paling sering dikaitkan dengan komplikasi kebutaan. Diagnosis uveitis posterior membutuhkan pendekatan komprehensif karena bersifat kompleks dan multifaktorial. Penatalaksanaan yang tepat penting dan terutama untuk menemukan dan mengobati penyebab dasar agar dapat mencegah perburukan dan komplikasi yang lebih berat.</p><p>Uveitis is an inflammatory process in the uvea, consisted of iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Four anatomical types of uveitis include anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis. Posterior uveitis is the inflammation of the choroidal layer and surrounding structures in the posterior eye. This disorder is considered rare, but most commonly related to ocular complications, such as blindness. Diagnosis requires a comprehensive approach because of its complex and multifactorial nature. Appropriate management is important. Causal reatment can prevent the worsening and more severe complications.</p><p> </p>
Iktiosis Vulgaris
Authors: Purnamasari Maretta Rosabella 
Published: July 2022

<p>Iktiosis vulgaris merupakan jenis iktiosis yang paling sering terjadi dan disebabkan oleh mutasi gen filaggrin (FLG). Manifestasi klinis khas berupa sisik yang menyisakan area fleksor, disertai hiperlinearitas palmoplantar, keratosis pilaris, dan kecenderungan memiliki penyakit penyerta alergi. Terapi simptomatis dengan prinsip menjaga hidrasi serta menghilangkan sisik. Penyakit ini membaik seiring bertambahnya usia dan pada musim panas serta keadaan lembap.</p><p>Ichthyosis vulgaris is the most common type of ichthyosis and is caused by mutations in the filaggrin gene (FLG). Typical clinical manifestations are scales that typically spare the flexural area, accompanied by palmoplantar hyperlinearity, keratosis pilaris, and a tendency to have allergic disease. Treatment is symptomatic to maintain hydration and eliminate scales. The disease improves with age and in summer and humid conditions.</p><p> </p>
Manajemen Syok Kardiogenik pada Diseksi Aorta
Authors: Kurnia Putra Bagus Fitriadi , Aminuddin Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pendahuluan: Diseksi aorta merupakan kegawat daruratan akibat robekan tunika intima aorta yang menyebabkan perdarahan ke dalam tunika media. Komplikasi syok terjadi pada lebih dari 20% kasus dan akan meningkatkan mortalitas. Kasus: Wanita 72 tahun dirujuk ke IGD dengan keluhan nyeri dada dan rasa tidak nyaman di perut dan punggung, disertai lemas, gelisah, dan klinis syok. Pada foto toraks didapatkan kesan aneurisma aorta. CT scan menunjukkan diseksi aorta asenden, arkus aorta, aorta desenden, aorta abdominalis, berlanjut sampai ke arteri iliaka eksterna, dan trombus di arkus aorta. Pasien dan keluarga menolak tindakan operasi; pasien diterapi secara konservatif.</p><p>Introduction: Aortic dissection is the result of aortic intima tear that leads to bleeding within the tunica media. Shock occurs in up to 20% patients and is associated with increased mortality. Case: A 72-year-old woman was referred to ED with chest pain and discomfort in the stomach and back, accompanied by weakness, anxiety, and clinical presentation of shock. Chest X-ray examination gave an impression of aortic aneurysm. CT scan showed dissection of the aorta ascendens, arcus aorta, aorta descendens, abdominal aorta, continues until the external iliac artery, and thrombus in the aortic arch. Patient and families reject surgical management; the patient was treated conservatively.</p><p> </p>
Pendekatan Terapi Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Rustiari 
Published: July 2022

<p>Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) juga dikenal sebagai hyperandrogenic anovulation (HA), merupakan kelainan sistem endokrin yang menyebabkan gangguan kesuburan wanita usia reproduktif. PCOS melibatkan ketidakseimbangan kadar luteinizing hormone (LH) dan follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), resistensi insulin, dan kelainan metabolisme. Clomiphene citrate masih menjadi pilihan terapi utama untuk menstimulasi ovulasi pada kasus PCOS. Metformin juga menurunkan kadar androgen yang dapat meningkatkan terjadinya ovulasi spontan. Terapi lini kedua adalah gonadotropin dan bedah laparoskopi ovarium.</p><p>Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), also referred to as hyperandrogenic anovulation (HA), is an endocrine system disorders that affect women in their reproductive age. PCOS typically involves hormonal imbalances between luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), insulin resistance, and metabolic abnormalities. Clomiphene citrate (CC) is considered the first line treatment for ovulation induction in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Metformin also decreases androgens in both lean and obese women, leading to increased rates of spontaneous ovulation. Second choice is gonadotropin and ovarianlaparoscopy.</p><p> </p>
Asupan Serat Pangan dan Hubungannya dengan Keluhan Konstipasi pada Kelompok Dewasa Muda di Indonesia
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati , Surjadi Handoko Iwan , Audy Alexander Ruth , Sunardi Diana , Devina Almira 
Published: July 2022

<p>Walaupun sampai saat ini konstipasi fungsional masih beragam definisinya, gejalanya sering dikeluhkan karena dirasakan mengganggu kualitas hidup khususnya, pada kelompok dewasa muda, dan bila tidak ditangani dengan baik akan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan. Asupan serat yang memadai merupakan salah satu alternatif yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, namun asupan sayur dan buah masyarakat di Indonesia masih jauh dari angka kecukupan yang dianjurkan; jumlah asupan serat harian pekerja dewasa muda di Jakarta bervariasi antara 3,3-27,4 g. Tambahan serat pangan dalam diet sehari-hari diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asupan serat sehingga dapat bermanfaat untuk mengatasi keluhan konstipasi.</p><p>Although until now functional constipation still has various definitions, the symptoms are often interfering with quality of life, especially in young adults. If not managed properly, it may have a serious negative impact on health. Adequate fiber intake is an effective alternative to overcome this problem, but vegetables and fruits intake in Indonesia is still far from adequate. A recent pilot study found that the daily fiber intake among young adult workers in Jakarta is varied between 3.3–27.4 g. Additional dietary fiber in daily diet is expected to increase fiber intake so that it can be useful for dealing with complaints of constipation.</p><p> </p>
Tinjauan atas N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA)
Authors: Afifah Nurullah Fitri 
Published: July 2022

<p>Beberapa jenis obat disinyalir telah terkontaminasi NDMA dalam konsentrasi yang berbeda-beda. N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) adalah salah satu senyawa golongan karsinogen potensial, N-nitrosamine. NDMA, sebagai senyawa organik terbentuk secara alami dan sebagai produk sampingan industri, dapat tersebar di udara, air, dan tanah. Dalam kondisi tertentu NDMA bisa terbentuk di dalam tubuh makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia dan terdegradasi secara alami. NDMA disinyalir dapat mengganggu kesehatan dan meningkatkan risiko pertumbuhan neoplasi, tergantung pada konsentrasi dan durasi paparan. Ambang batas keamanan kadar NDMA telah diatur dalam berbagai peraturan.</p><p>Several drugs were thought to have been contaminated by NDMA at different concentration. N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is a compound of potential carcinogen group, N-nitrosamine. NDMA is formed naturally and as industrial byproducts, can be disseminated in air, water and soil. In certain condition, NDMA can be formed inside living organism including human, and will be naturally degraded. NDMA might cause health disturbance and increase risk of neoplastic growth, depending on concentration and exposure duration. Safety level of NDMA is stated on several regulations.</p><p> </p>