PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DARI PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN ANYAMAN DI DESA KAYU TANAM KECAMATAN MANDOR KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Rini Iluminata , Hardiansyah Gusti , Muin Sudirman 
Published: December 2022

The use of rattan plants as craft materials by traditional communities has become a tradition for generations, widely used as raw materials to manufacture woven crafts. This study aims to describe the types of rattan, and types of woven crafts, and calculate the income earned by rattan craftsmen from the production of rattan woven handicrafts. The study used a survey method with interview, observation, and documentation techniques assisted by a questionnaire guide. Sampling was determined by purposive sampling. The results showed that there were 9 types of rattan used by the community, namely: palades (Calamus axillaris Becc), simamu (Calamus scipionum Lour), saga ayer (Calamus caesius Blume), lahowa (Korthalsia scaphigera Griff), roa (Calamus javensis Blume), saroh (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), danan (Korthalsia rigida Blume), jalundungan (Daemonorops drace Blume), and ring rattan (Calamus polystachys Beccari). Of the 9 types of rattan, there are 3 types of rattan that are widely used as raw materials, namely palades (Calamus axillaris Becc) as much as 38.66%, simamu (Calamus scipionum Lour) as much as 12.61%, saga ayer (Calamus caesius Blume) as much as 16.39 %. The products produced are Jarai, Nyiru, Rattan Plate, Bakul, Tanggok, Inge, Katoro, Basket, Pangayak Padi, Splint, Kurungan, Bed, Flat, Bubu. The net income (π) obtained by craftsmen by utilizing rattan as a woven craft material is different for each craftsman, the highest income is obtained by craftsmen for splints of Rp. 475,719/unit of production and the type of basket is Rp. 469,063/unit.Keywords: Income, Kayu Tanam Village, Rattan Utilization,AbstrakPemanfaatan tumbuhan rotan sebagai bahan kerajinan oleh masyarakat tradisional sudah menjadi tradisi secara turun-temurun, banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan kerajinan anyaman. Penelitian bertujuan menguraikan jenis rotan, jenis kerajinan anyaman, serta menghitung pendapatan yang diperoleh pengrajin rotan dari produksi hasil kerajinan anyaman bahan baku rotan. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dibantu pedoman kusioner. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian terdapat 9 jenis rotan yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yaitu: palades (Calamus axillaris Becc), simamu (Calamus scipionum Lour), saga ayer (Calamus caesius Blume), lahowa (Korthalsia scaphigera Griff), roa (Calamus javensis Blume), saroh (Calamus trachycoleus Becc), danan (Korthalsia rigida Blume), jalundungan (Daemonorops drace Blume), dan rotan cincin (Calamus polystachys Beccari). Dari 9 jenis rotan terdapat 3 jenis rotan yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan baku yaitu palades (Calamus axillaris Becc) sebanyak 38,66%, simamu (Calamus scipionum Lour) sebanyak 12,61%, saga ayer (Calamus caesius Blume) sebanyak 16,39%. Produk yang dihasilkan yaitu Jarai, Nyiru, Piring Rotan, Bakul, Tanggok, Inge, Katoro, Keranjang, Pangayak Padi, Bidai, Kurungan, Ranjang, Ceper, Bubu. Pendapatan bersih (π) yang diperoleh pengrajin dengan memanfaatkan rotan sebagai bahan kerajinan anyaman masing-masing pengrajin berbeda, pendapatan tertinggi diperoleh pengrajin produk jenis bidai sebesar Rp. 475.719/unit produksi, dan jenis keranjang yakni sebesar Rp. 469.063/unit. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Desa Kayu Tanam, Pemanfaatan Rotan