bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Psychosocial Aspects in Digital Solutions
Authors: Spindler Helle 
Published: August 2022

Background
The design and development of digital health platforms do not routinely incorporate psychosocial aspects and theory that may increase engagement and motivation for using the digital solution. However, emerging evidence suggests that when integrating both theory and psychosocial aspects in the design process, the resulting digital health platforms may be superior in engaging and motivating patients to use them.

Objective
The objective of our study was to give an overview of how and why integrating psychosocial aspects in digital solutions may be essential to engaging and motivating patients to use digital solutions.

Methods
We conducted a brief narrative review of studies integrating psychosocial aspects and theory in the design and development of digital solutions for telerehabilitation.

Results
In the studies identified, self-determination theory, incorporating the patient’s perspective, and using behavioral or psychological interventions on digital platforms are among some of the theoretical and psychosocial aspects that have already been used to design and develop digital solutions for telerehabilitation.

Conclusions
Based on the literature, it is argued that integrating psychosocial aspects and theory in the design and development of digital solutions for telerehabilitation may result in platforms of increased value to both health providers and patients.
La formación literaria de Pedro Henríquez Ureña en Cuba, 1904-1906
Authors: Mendoza Bolaños Daniel 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se analiza la primera estancia del dominicano Pedro Henríquez Ureña (1884-1946) en Cuba después de su salida de República Dominicana y de su paso por Nueva York. El estudio se enfoca en las actividades formativas que sustentaron su vocación literaria. Las principales fuentes son documentos personales y las publicaciones que realizó en la isla, que incluyen poesías y ensayos, este último género en el que expresaría su percepción sobre la literatura, historia y política, no solo de Cuba, sino de la América Hispánica, objeto de sus futuros trabajos en diversos países del continente. Se muestra también el proceso de la publicación de su primer libro, Ensayos críticos, así como de la recepción que tuvo entre escritores latinoamericanos.
Hukum Terhadap Hibah Harta Bersama Kepada Anak Hasil Nikah Siri
Authors: Amri Aulil 
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini dilatar belakangi karena adanya kasus di Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh dalam Putusan Nomor 283/Pdt.G/ 2019/ Ms.Bna tentang hibah yang bersumber dari harta bersama diberikan kepada anak hasil nikah siri. Padahal harta tersebut merupakan harta bersama antara suami istri sah yang di dapatkan selama masa perkawinan dengan istri sah dan di dalam harta tersebut masih ada sebagiannya hak istri sah atau istri pertama. Tetapi suami dan istri sirinya menghibahkan harta tersebut kepada anak hasil nikah sirinya tanpa memiliki izin dari istri pertama. Oleh karenanya, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana ketentuan fikih terhadap hibah harta bersama kepada anak hasil nikah siri, mengapa Majelis Hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh menolak gugatan penggugat terhadap pembatalan hibah harta bersama kepada anak hasil nikah siri dan apakah yang menjadi dasar pertimbangan hukumnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dan penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ketentuan dalam fikih terhadap hibah harta bersama kepada anak hasil nikah siri adalah sah apabila ada izin daripada kedua belah pihak yang memiliki harta bersama tersebut. Apabila hibah harta bersama diberikan kepada anak hasil nikah siri tanpa ada izin dari salah satu pihak penghibah maka hibah itu tidak sah, karena syarat harta yang dihibahkan harus mil kultam yaitu harta milik sendiri tidak boleh menghibahkan harta orang lain. Majelis hakim Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh menolak gugatan penggugat terhadap pembatalan hibah harta bersama kepada anak hasil nikah siri dalam putusan nomor 283/Pdt.G/2019/Ms.Bna adalah karena dalam perkara tersebut mengandung cacat formil yang mana penggugat mendudukan anak dibawah umur kedalam tergugat III, anak dibawah umur tidak memiliki legal standing sebagai pihak berperkara yaitu tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum. Oleh karena itu, hakim tidak dapat menerima perkara tersebut. Penggugat boleh mengajukan kembali gugatan pembatalan hibah harta bersama (gugatan baru) dengan tidak mendudukan anak dibawah umur sebagai tergugat III, dengan itu baru hakim dapat memproses kembali perkara tersebut.
Is Section 199A's Qualified Business Income Deduction Good Tax Policy?
Authors: Meade Janet A. , Shroff Arpita 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT
The qualified business income deduction under Section 199A, which was enacted as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, was intended to provide a reduction in federal taxes for businesses operating as passthrough entities commensurate with the rate reduction allowed to corporations. While the Section 199A deduction does achieve its intended objective of reducing taxes on passthrough entities, it does so with unnecessary complexity. In this article, we briefly review the rules governing the deduction and evaluate it critically against nine principles of good tax policy. Our evaluation reveals shortcomings in the structure of the deduction that prevent it from achieving the goals of equity, certainty, convenience, administrative effectiveness, simplicity, neutrality, efficiency, compliance, and revenue predictability. However, with respect to the principle of visibility, the deduction succeeds.
Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy Is Associated With Increased Glucose Variability in People With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Naaman Sara H. , Mizrak Hatice I. , Lind Nanna , Laursen Jens C. , Kufaishi Huda , Christensen Marie M.B. , Ranjan Ajenthen G. , Nørgaard Kirsten , Hansen Christian S. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
We investigated the association between the cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) diagnosis and glucose variability (GV) in type 1 diabetes (T1D), as autonomic dysfunction previously has been associated with increased GV.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
CAN was assessed by three recommended cardiovascular reflex tests (CARTs). Glucose metrics were obtained from 10-day blinded continuous glucose monitoring (CGM). Between-group differences in GV indices were assessed by regression analyses in 24 participants with T1D with CAN and 24 matched control subjects without CAN.

RESULTS
The CAN diagnosis was associated with 4.9% (95% CI 1.0, 8.7) higher coefficient of variation (CV) (P = 0.014), 0.7 mmol/L (0.3, 1.1) higher SD (P = 0.002) of glucose, and 1.4 mmol/mol (0.0, 2.7) higher mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (P = 0.047). Lower measures of CARTs were associated with higher CV, SD, and time above range values.

CONCLUSIONS
The CAN diagnosis associates with a significantly higher GV in T1D, despite a high prevalence of routine CGM use.
Cardiac Autonomic Nerve Dysfunction Predicts Incident Retinopathy and Early Kidney Dysfunction in Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Velayutham Vallimayil , Benitez-Aguirre Paul , Craig Maria , Cho Yoon Hi , Liew Gerald , Donaghue Kim 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVECardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) may contribute to vascular complications in diabetes. We hypothesized that adolescents with CAN are at greater risk of diabetic retinopathy and early kidney dysfunction.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn this prospective longitudinal study of 725 adolescents with type 1 diabetes without retinopathy and albuminuria at baseline, early CAN was defined as one or more abnormalities in seven heart rate tests derived from a 10-min electrocardiogram. Retinopathy was defined as the presence of one or more microaneurysms, early kidney dysfunction as an albumin excretion rate (AER) &gt;7.5 μg/min, and albuminuria as an AER &gt;20 μg/min. Multivariable generalized estimating equations were used to examine the association between CAN and retinopathy or early kidney dysfunction. Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to assess cumulative risks of incident retinopathy and albuminuria.RESULTSAt baseline, the mean age of the sample was 13.6 ± 2.6 years, 52% were male, and mean diabetes duration was 6.1 ± 3.3 years. Over a median follow-up of 3.8 (interquartile range 2.2–7.5) years, the complication rate 27% for retinopathy, 16% for early kidney dysfunction, and 3% for albuminuria. The mean study HbA1c was 72.3 ± 16 mmol/mmol (8.6 ± 1.4%). CAN predicted incident retinopathy (odds ratio 2.0 [95% CI 1.4, 2.9]) and early kidney dysfunction (1.4 [1.0, 2.0]) after adjusting for HbA1c and diabetes duration. CAN also predicted retinopathy (hazard ratio 1.57 [95% CI 1.09, 2.26]) and albuminuria (2.30 [1.05, 5.04]) independently of HbA1c.CONCLUSIONSCAN predicted incident retinopathy and kidney dysfunction in adolescents with type 1 diabetes, likely reflecting autonomic microvascular dysregulation contributing to complications. Therefore, screening and interventions to reduce CAN may influence the risk of complications.
Dapagliflozin Improves the Urinary Proteomic Kidney-Risk Classifier CKD273 in Type 2 Diabetes with Albuminuria: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Curovic Viktor Rotbain , Eickhoff Mie Klessen , Rönkkö Teemu , Frimodt-Møller Marie , Hansen Tine Willum , Mischak Harald , Rossing Peter , Ahluwalia Tarunveer Singh , Persson Frederik 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of the sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin on the kidney-risk urinary proteomic classifier (CKD273) in persons with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and albuminuria.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSIn a double-blind, randomized, controlled, crossover trial, we assigned participants with T2D and urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g to receive dapagliflozin or matching placebo added to guideline-recommended treatment (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02914691). Treatment periods lasted 12 weeks, when crossover to the opposing treatment occurred. The primary outcome was change in CKD273 score. Secondary outcomes included regression from high-risk to low-risk CKD273 pattern using the prespecified cutoff score of 0.154. The primary outcome was assessed using paired t test between end-to-end CKD273 scores after dapagliflozin and placebo treatment. The McNemar test was used to assess regression in risk category.RESULTSA total of 40 participants were randomized and 32 completed the trial with intact proteomic measurements. Twenty-eight (88%) were men, the baseline mean (SD) age was 63.0 (8.3) years, mean (SD) diabetes duration was 15.4 (4.5) years, mean HbA1c was 73 (14) mmol/mol (8.8% [1.3%]), and median (interquartile range) UACR was 154 (94, 329) mg/g. Dapagliflozin significantly lowered CKD273 score compared with placebo (−0.221; 95% CI −0.356, −0.087; P = 0.002). Fourteen participants exhibited a high-risk pattern after dapagliflozin treatment compared with 24 after participants placebo (P = 0.021).CONCLUSIONSDapagliflozin added to renin-angiotensin system inhibition reduced the urinary proteomic classifier CKD273 in persons with T2D and albuminuria, paving the way for the further investigation of CKD273 as a modifiable kidney risk factor.
First STEPS: Primary Outcomes of a Randomized, Stepped-Care Behavioral Clinical Trial for Parents of Young Children with New Onset Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Hilliard Marisa E. , Tully Carrie , Monaghan Maureen , Hildebrandt Tom , Wang Christine H. , Barber John R. , Clary Lauren , Gallagher Katherine , Levy Wendy , Cogen Fran , Henderson Celia , Karaviti Lefkothea , Streisand Randi 
Published: August 2022

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<p>Objective: Despite the emotional challenges of parental adjustment to a child’s type 1 diabetes diagnosis and the unique complexities of early childhood, there are few programs designed to meet the needs of parents of young children at new-onset. This study evaluated First STEPS, a stepped-care behavioral intervention designed to support parents’ psychosocial functioning and promote children’s glycemic outcomes.</p>
<p>Research Design and Methods: Using a two-site randomized clinical trial design, parents (n=157) of children age 1-6 years completed baseline data within 2 months of diabetes diagnosis and were randomized to intervention (n=115) or usual care (n=42) for 9 months. Intervention steps included: (1) peer parent coaching, with step-ups to (2) structured behavioral counseling, and (3) professional consultations with a diabetes educator and psychologist, based on parent mood and child HbA1c. Participants completed follow-ups at 9- and 15-months post-randomization. Primary outcomes were parent depressive symptoms and child HbA1c.</p>
<p>Results: Depressive symptoms improved in both groups, and intervention parents had significantly lower depressive symptoms at 9- and 15-month follow-ups compared to usual care. HbA1c decreased in both groups, but there were no between-group differences at 9- or 15-months. </p>
<p>Conclusions: FIRST Steps improved parents’ mood following young children’s type 1 diabetes diagnosis. Results indicate likely benefits of parent coach support, supplemented by intervention intensifications including behavioral intervention and diabetes education. This model has high potential for patient engagement. The absence of a medical intervention component may explain null findings for HbA1c; incorporating targeted behavioral support for intensive diabetes treatment may maximize intervention impact. </p>
Grounds, procedure and legal consequences of the executive body head’s dismissal in a legal entity
Authors: Shpuganych I.I. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the grounds, procedure and legal consequences of the executive body head’s dismissal in a legal entity. The executive body’s head is authorized to act on behalf of the legal entity, to exercise its rights and perform its duties. In a legal entity the chief’s (director’s, general director’s) presence is mandatory. It has been argued in the study that executive body’s head should be elected by the decision of the authorized body (general meeting or supervisory board). The decision of the same body is the basis for termination of powers of such an official.
It has been established that depending on the contractual framework, which is the basis of relations between the legal entity and the head of its executive body, the grounds for dismissal are enshrined either in the Ukrainian Labor Code or in the civil legislation and also directly in the contract.
It has been substantiated that the requirement of obligatory simultaneous decision-making on termination of powers of the executive body’s head and appointment of another person to the specified position contradicts the legal rights and interests of the person wishing to terminate their powers in the specified position.
The foreign experience of directors’ dismissal from legal entities has been analyzed. Emphasis has been placed on the simplified procedure of terminating the powers of the executive body’s head at their will. Attention has been drawn to the existence of personal liability under New Zealand law in case of failure to appoint a director. The advantages and disadvantages of applying this approach in national legislation have been described.
The expediency of consolidating the possibility of dismissal from the position of the executive body’s head, especially at will of this person, without the simultaneous appointment of a new head has been substantiated. The absence of the legal entity’s head or its acting director within 6 months has been proposed to be considered as a ground for appealling to the court with a claim about compulsory liquidation of the legal entity. Relevant functions have been proposed being assigned to the state registrar.
Legal issues on carriage of humanitarian aid cargo under martial law
Authors: Derkach E. M. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the legal framework on humanitarian aid transportation, as well as identifies vectors for improving the relevant legislation. It is emphasized that under martial law the possibilities of national economy is significantly limited, the logistics chains within the country are broken, that led to significant changes in approaches in organizing and implementing transport activities; reorientation of the transport market from commercial services to transportation of humanitarian aid cargo; priority road transportion of goods due to restrictions on other modes of transport. It is emphasized that current challenges need to be taken into account at the legislation level.
A comparative analysis of the general and simplified procedures for importing humanitarian aid cargoes to the territory of Ukraine has been provided. It is noted that under martial law the transportation of humanitarian goods has been gradually simplified according to legislation. The stages of developing the Ukrainian legislation concerning the import of humanitarian aid cargoes are covered.
The article focuses on the peculiarities of transportation of humanitarian aid by rail (JSC «Ukrzaliznytsia») under the martial law. It is concluded that the transportation of humanitarian goods as a type of economic (foreign economic) activity is characterized by certain features: 1) special (simplified under martial law) procedure for customs clearance and customs control; 2) special subjects: a) direct participants: donors, recipients, acquirers, transport organizations (carriers); b) indirect participants (authorized public authorities, etc.); 3) specific object of transportation (humanitarian goods). The peculiarities in carriage of humanitarian goods under martial law are highlighted. The article substantiates the need to reflect the features of formating and implementing the contracts on carriage of humanitarian goods in special transport legislation of Ukraine, in particular the Rules of Carriage of Goods.
Establishment of legal principles of forest protection in the Second Polish Republic (1918-1920s)
Authors: Zakharchyn N.G. 
Published: August 2022

The article is dedicated to the process of building the legal basis for forestry management in interwar Poland. After World War I, the problem arose with the unification of all administrative units of the newly-created Polish Republic. One of the significant stages of a reformation of the administrative apparatus in the Polish Republic was that the forestry management apparatus was made into a common denominator. There were difficulties with the state of forests that required immediate actions of conservation; as well as with the very multi-vector process of restoration of the state, which demanded significant state-building efforts. Therefore first legal acts aimed at the establishment of the forest protection apparatus were mainly formative and basic. The work analyzes the Decree on the organization of forest protection management of January 1919. In particular, it addresses the main structural components of the newly-created administrative apparatus in the forest protection area. It also highlights the topmost functions of the relevant authorities. The article states that the Decree, besides the administrative-organizational matters, paid attention to the scope of activities of forest protection authorities, legal issues regarding forest conservation planting, creation and approval of forest-based development plans.
The article notes that, before the second half of the 1920s, different legislative acts on forest protection could exist in different regions of the Second Polish Republic. It was caused by the previous historical division of Polish land and inconsistent government actions in the forestry field. Another characteristic of legislative acts of 1918-1920s was the indivisibility of state and private forests. The final acts of this division were adopted in 1924-1928 - the Administration of state forests was created, and the basis of forestry management was defined regarding state and public property.
Classification of types of public administration by the criterion of territorial scale
Authors: Zhukova Ye. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the classification of types of public administration according to the criterion of territorial scale.
The article determines that the goal of public administration is to maximize the interests of individuals and legal entities in all spheres of the life of society and the state and, on this basis, create conditions for the sustainable development of political, economic, social, environmental, informational and other types of public relations. This goal requires the creation of theoretical, methodological and legal foundations for the implementation of these concepts at the local level
The article considers the features of the object of local self-government. The consequences traced the reforms of the administrative-territorial structure in Ukraine. The role is determined by the territorial communities in resolving issues of public administration in the state. The impact of the reform of the administrative-territorial structure on the financial support of territorial communities is considered. Changes are indicated in the system of providing administrative services to the population. Attention is focused on the fact that the novels of the Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on the regulation of certain issues of the organization and activities of local governments and district state administrations" dated November 17, 2020 No. 1009-IX, which provide for the introduction of such a subject of administrative-territorial structure as territorial communities, contrary to the provisions of Art. 133 of the Constitution of Ukraine.
The article states that there are two models for dividing the types of public administration according to the criterion of territorial scale: constitutional and legal and practical. According to the constitutional and legal model, it is possible to assert the existence of national, regional, district, city, settlement and rural types of public administration. In the practical model, there is another type - public administration, carried out by territorial communities.
Law enforcement of the institution of special confiscation: the experience of Europe and North America
Authors: Masenko A.A. 
Published: August 2022

The article gives a comparative legal analysis of the definitions of "confiscation", "special confiscation". Special confiscation means the compulsory free confiscation of certain property by a court decision in the cases specified by law, subject to the commission of a certain criminal offense or socially dangerous act.
The introduction of special confiscation as an independent institution of criminal law of Ukraine is a natural stage in the development of domestic criminal law and, in general, is consistent with modern requirements of international law and the practice of special confiscation in foreign countries.
The conditions for the application of this measure of criminal law are determined. The characteristics of legal bases and types of property subject to gratuitous confiscation from persons who have committed crimes are given.
Comparing the norms on the special confiscatio in the Ukrainian legislation and codes of European countries, Canada and the United States, the most detailed model of such a measure of criminal law was identified. So in the Criminal Code of Canada everything is regulated in detail. Of practical interest is the rule that a person can be warned about the confiscation of his property, only in cases where the court is convinced that he will not transform it (destroy, divide, sell).
The German Criminal Code has provisions on the confiscation of criminally obtained property. Yes, if the item cannot be confiscated because it was used or damaged - the court may decide to recover its value, or such recovery may be imposed as additional - ie the item is collected and its value (similar rules are in Ukrainian customs law - when for non-declaration of a certain object transported across the border of Ukraine - the object is confiscated and 100% of its value).