bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penentuan dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi serta Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Hutagaol Layon Hocben , Novianti Nunuk , Bhuana Kadek Wisnu 
Published: October 2022

PKM ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perhitungan harga pokok penjualan sebagai dasar menentukan harga jual produk dalam menentukan laba pada satu periode pada Café Evlogia, Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode food cost dengan mengunakan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk memproduksi makanan dan minuman dengan standar resep tertentu hingga siap dijual per satu porsi. Untuk Pengembalian Modal usaha Café dengan kapasitas produksi yang dihasilkan. Café Evlogia, Jakarta Selatan mengalami kondisi keuangan yang belum stabil bahkan belum mencapai hasil yang maksimal karena baru berdiri. Biaya yang telah dikeluarkan dipakai sebagai elemen perhitungan dan pembentukan harga pokok penjualan dan penentuan harga jual sebagai dasar dalam menentukan laba usaha. Sebaiknya pimpinan Café Evlogia, Jakarta Selatan mempertahankan dan meningkatkan usaha dengan sebaik mungkin dan berinovasi jika ingin usaha tetap bertahan sebagai Cafe yang maju.
The Outcome of Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Transpedicular Screw Fixation (TPSF) in Thoracolumbar Spine Fractures
Authors: Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Muhammad Farooq  , Zubair Mustafa Khan  , Tariq Imran  , Asif Bashir  
Published: October 2022

Background & Objective: This study aimed to determine the outcome of percutaneous transpedicular screw fixation (TPSF) in patients with thoracolumbar fractures.
Material & Methods: A total of 157 patients with thoracolumbar fractures were included from the Department of Neurosurgery, LGH, PINS, Lahore. Patients were evaluated with plain X-rays, CT, and MRI scans. Neurological status was documented preoperatively and postoperatively. All patients were treated with Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Transpedicular screw fixation. Data for operative time and per-operative blood loss was obtained through the operative notes. The severity of postoperative pain and length of hospital stay were also documented.
Results: Out of 157 patients, 69.4% were male and 30.6% were female. The 141 (89.8%) were traumatic from road traffic accidents/falls, and 16 (10.2%) were pathologic. The 128 (81%) patients were discharged on the first day, 23(15%) were discharged on the second day, and 6(3.8%) on the third day. 79% of patients had a single level of spine fracture whereas, 20% had 2 spinal fracture levels. The average operative time for MIS percutaneous TPSF was 55 minutes. Postoperative pain was markedly reduced as compared to traditional open surgery and no patient had any new neurological deficit. The mean blood loss was 25 ml and none of the patients needed a postoperative blood transfusion.
Conclusion: Percutaneous transpedicular instrumentation is an ideal surgical approach for thoracolumbar spinal stabilization.
Keywords: Thoracolumbar Fractures, Percutaneous Transpedicular Screw Fixation, Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, Road Traffic Accidents (RTA).
Relationship between Postoperative Dexamethasone Following Posterior Spinal Surgery and Surgical Site Infection
Authors: Imran Altaf  
Published: October 2022

Objective: Studies have shown that postoperative dexamethasone administration in patients in whom posterior spinal surgical interventions have been carried out reduces the postoperative pain and decreases the analgesia requirement. Our study aimed to find out whether the use of postoperative steroids in patients that had undergone posterior spinal surgical procedures led to an increased incidence of wound infections.
Materials and Methods: The medical data of 52 patients in whom posterior spinal surgical interventions had been performed were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups. In the first group, postoperative dexamethasone had been administered after spinal surgery, and in the second group, no postoperative dexamethasone had been given. The two groups were then compared for their association with postoperative surgical site infection.
Results: Forty-five patients were included in the group in whom postoperative dexamethasone was given. Six (13.3%) of these patients developed postoperative surgical site infections. None of the seven patients in the second group in whom no postoperative dexamethasone had been administered developed postoperative wound infection. The difference in infection rate between the two groups did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.3).
Conclusion: An infection rate of 13.3% in the group of patients in whom postoperative dexamethasone had been administered is considerably high as compared to the 1 – 2% incidence quoted in the literature for simple laminectomy procedures. A prospective study with a larger sample size is needed to accurately define the relationship between postoperative dexamethasone administration and surgical site infection following posterior spinal surgery.
Development of Land Capability-Based Settlement Areas in Banyuasin District
Authors: Zarlin Een , Arfani Ardi , Wahyono Heru 
Published: October 2022

Lack study of land capability aspects in development of residential area affect the carrying capacity of environment. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the land capability in Banyuasin District and formulate the land use directions according to its capability class. The research method used descriptive quantitative method using a spatial analysis approach with Geographic Information System and scoring analysis. The study results found out that the LCU of morphology was classified into low morphological LCU of 96.77% and less morphological LCU of 3.23%, the LCU of ease of work was high 48.11% and low 24.83%, the LCU of slope stability with the classification of high slope stability of 48.11% nd low slope stability of 24.83%, the LCU of foundation stability with high classification of 48.11% and low classification of 24.83%, the LCU of water availability with high classification of 48.11 and very low classification of 24.83%, the LCU of drainage with high classification of 56.62% and less classification of 46.11%, the LCU of erosion with high classification of 31.80% and very low classification of 1.85%, the LCU of waste disposal with sufficient classification of 46.11% and less classification of 56.62%, the LCU of disaster prone with high classification of 48.11% and low classification of 24.83%. In conclusion, the research area was divided into 3 classes of very high, moderately high, and low land development capability.
Response of Red Chili (Capsicum anuuum L.) to Humic Acid Application in Dryland
Authors: Ichwan Budiyati , Mukhsin Mukhsin , Eliyanti Eliyanti , Windasari Windasari 
Published: October 2022

Red chili cultivation in dry land in an effort to increase production and productivity is constrained by the limited availability of water. The application of humic acid increases the ability of soils to retain restricted water and enhances plant growth and yield. This study aimed to investigate the response of red chili grown in dry land to the application of humic acid. Research place at the Teaching and Research Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University. A Randomized Block Design with 5 replications was used in this study. The treated humic acid dose is 0 ton/ha, 2.5 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 7.5 ton/ha, and 10 ton/ha. Red chili gave a positive response to the application of humic acid by increasing plant height, number of branches, fruit number, and fruit weight. The dose of humic acid that gave the highest yield of 6.6 ton/ha was 5 ton/ha. This study was only able to provide a yield of 44.06% when compared to the potential yield of red chili.
Adaptability of the Prospective of IPB Cayenne Pepper Varieties (Capsicum frutescens L.) in South Sumatra Tidal Lands
Authors: Agustina Karlin , Mareza E , Yursida Yursida , Syukur M , Maharijaya A 
Published: October 2022

Adaptability of the prospective of IPB cayenne pepper varieties in tidal lands of South Sumatra was carried out from July 2020 to February 2021 in Banyu Urip Village, Tanjung Lago Subdistrict, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra. The research aimed to obtain prospective varieties that potential to be developed in tidal lands. The test used a Randomized Block Design with 3 replications. The treatment consisted of 5 prospective varieties of IPB cayenne pepper (F10-145291-10-7-1- 1-2-1-3B, F11-145291-115-15-8-1-1-2-5-3B, F11-160291-3-12-5-51-1-1-2-2-B, F8-145291-14-9-3-12- 1B, F10-145174-9-71-5-3-1-2B) and 5 commercial varieties (Harita, Gennie, Bara, Lentera, Baskara) as comparing varieties. Chilli was planted on a plot of 3 m x 5 m with a spacing of 60 cm x 70 cm. The analysis of variance used the F test and the HSD follow-up test. Prospective varieties of IPB cayenne pepper F8-145291-14-9-3-12-1B, F11-160291-3-12-5-51-1-1-2-2-B and F10-145291-10-7-1-1-2-1-3B had the potential to be developed in tidal lands of South Sumatra with respective productivity of 7.89 t/ha, 7.82 t/ha and 7.21 t/ha.
Laying Eggs of Pomacea canaliculata L. on Oryza sativa L. in Various Ways of Plant Cultivation in Village Tulus Ayu, Sub District Belitang
Authors: Arsi Arsi , Jarda Eka Putri , SHK Suparman , Hamidson Harman , Khodijah Khodijah , Pujiastuti Yulia , Gunawan Bambang , Pratama Rahmat , Umayah Abu 
Published: October 2022

Rice is a widely cultivated crop in Indonesia that the crop becomes a food crop with many pests and diseases. As happen in Belitang, the area many rice cultivation infested by golden snails because Belitang is a center of rice production with the biggest irrigation structure in the region. The golden snails prefer to live in submerged areas. Furthermore, the snail produces a high number of eggs in one ovulation which may produce a high number of golden snails and cause serious damage on rice to mage harvest failure. The research of this know the number of eggs packets of golden snails laid in two rice cultivations with different ages and varieties. The method applied in the study was a survey method for which samples were taken purposively, by following certain intervals in every row of rice plants. The observation was made to calculate the number of snail egg packets. The result showed that in the two different rice cultivation there were different numbers of snail egg packets. The difference might be caused by different environmental factors between both locations where a lower water surface caused a higher number of snail eggs.
Study The Integrated Pest Management on Chili Cultivation to Control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci
Authors: Wilyus Wilyus , Novalina Novalina , Nurdiansyah Fuad 
Published: October 2022

This study was carried out to build an IPM model on chili plants to control Aphis gossypii and Bemisia tabaci. The study was conducted at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University from May to September 2018. The study was designed with two treatments, namely; The application of the chili IPM model to control A. gossypii and B. tabaci and conventional chili cultivation (chili cultivation practice by farmers), each on an area of ​​0.25 ha. Observation parameters were: population of A. gossypii, population of B. tabaci, attack of A. gossypii and B. tabaci and attack of virus . The data obtained were tabulated and calculated the percentage of A. gossypii and B. tabaci attacks, virus attacks on chili and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that: 1) the initial investment of A. gossypii and B. tabaci in chili plants both on IPM and conventional land was seen in chili plants 4 weeks after planting (WAP); 2) Populations of A. gossypii and populations of B. tabaci on chili plants with the application of the IPM model up to 7 WAP end to increase, but after 7 WAP the pest population is depressed and tends to decrease rapidly. It can be concluded that the IPM model with components of chili seed selection from the field, planting corn as hedges and planting refugia can suppress the development of A. gossypii, B. tabaci and virus attacks on chili plants.
Analisis Unsur-Unsur Pidana Pemalsuan Pasal 263 Ayat (1) KUHP JO Pasal 55 Ayat (1) Ke-1 KUHP dalam Surat Keterangan Bebas Covid-19
Authors: Hayy Nasution Abdul 
Published: October 2022

Keadaan luar biasa adanya bencana Covid 19 pada tahun 2019 Pemerintah Indonesia menangi dengan sigap dengan menerbitkan sejumlah regulasi penanganan Covid 19 di tanah air . penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindak pidana dalam Pemalsuan surat ketengan bebas Covid 19 namun untuk membuktikannya sebagai tindak pidana haruslah terpenuhi unsur objektif dan unsur subjektif sebagai kesalahan juga perbuatan pidana tersebut telah memenuhi sifat melawan hukum sebagaimanan dakwaan sehingga dapat dikenakan Pemidanaan karena telah terbukti sah bersifat melawan hukum formil dan melawan hukum materiil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi yang mengacu pada regulasi tertentu dalam pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasal penelitian ini adalah Tindak pidana sebagai suatu tindakan diancam dengan Undang-undang karena bertentangan dengan hukum hal tersebut dilakukan oleh seseorang yang mampu bertanggung jawab, terdapat dua golongan unsur terhadap tindak pidana seperti unsur objektif dan unsur subyektif, sesuatu dari luar diri pelaku berupa tindakan yang dilarang/diharuskan, akibat, dan keadaan tertentu adalah unsur objektif sementara yang melekat pada diri pelaku diri pelaku berupa kesalahan dan kemampuan bertanggung jawab adalah unsur subyektif.
Peran Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya dalam Pembinaan Keagamaan Remaja Jakarta
Authors: Irfan Ahmad Irfan , Bahrudin Nurbaiti 
Published: October 2022

Remaja yang merupakan generasi penerus perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam hal pembinaan keagamaan, pemberdayaan dan pengenalan organisasi. Realitas di masyarakat memperlihatkan saat ini kondisi keberagamaan remaja Jakarta sangat berat tantangannya sehingga diperlukan perhatian khusus pada lingkungan keluarga sekolah dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian Kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya, untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya, dan untuk mengetahui dampak pembinaan keagamaan terhadap perilaku keberagamaan remaja Jakarta di LSI Al-Awfiya. Data primer penelitian ini di dapatkan langsung dari para pengurus serta anggota Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya yang dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi sedangkan data sekunder didapatkan melalui kepustakaan berupa buku-buku, karya ilmiah maupun media online. Lokasi penelitian mengambil tempat di sekretariat dan majelis kajian Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Proses pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya mengombinasikan pendekatan kurikulum tradisional dan modern, faktor pendukung pembinaan keagamaan remaja Jakarta di Lembaga Studi Islam Al-Awfiya adalah sarana prasarana yang dimiliki oleh LSI Al-Awfiya, perhatian warga setempat dan aparatur pemerintah, jaringan kerja sama yang terjalin baik antara LSI Al-Awfiya dengan Lembaga Pendidikan dan berbagai komunitas di masyarakat. sedangkan faktor Penghambat nya adalah keterbatasan tenaga pendidik, sumber pembiayaan, dan keterbatasan tenaga ahli yang menguasai teknologi.
Online mindfulness training in percutaneous coronary intervention: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Liu Naizhen , Xie Wenji 
Published: October 2022

Background: Mindfulness training exhibits favorable effects on both psychological and physiological outcomes. We aimed at assessing its effects on post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients.
Methods: We recruited 357 patients arranged with PCI and randomized them in a ratio of 1:1 (n = 178 versus n = 179) into a 3-month mindfulness training class in addition to usual care. The primary outcomes were the physiological and health-related quality of life outcomes of patients post-PCI. The secondary outcomes were the psychological outcomes of the patients.
Results: Compared to the control group, the 3-month mindfulness training improved the physiological outcomes including systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol level, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and triglyceride levels of patients post-PCI. The psychological outcomes including depression, anxiety, self-efficacy, and stress of these patients were also improved statistically.
Conclusion: Mindfulness training exhibited benefits on both physiological and psychological outcomes of patients post-PCI.
Psychophysiological effects of residential options on older people living in long-term nursing house
Authors: Gao Wenfeng , Xie Wenji , Xie Wenqin , Jiang Changcheng , Kang Zhenming , Liu Naizhen 
Published: October 2022

Background: Nursing home is critical for the elderly.
Methods: To investigate the effects of decision-making process in terms of choosing room type and roommates on cognitive and psychosocial conditions of the elderly, 174 eligible participants were randomly assigned into three groups. In the first two groups, participants were randomly assigned to single-person rooms (Group SPR, n = 58) and multi-person rooms (2–4 persons per room, Group MPR, n = 58), and the third group of participants were allowed to voluntarily choose to live in single-person room or with preferred roommates (Group VPR, n = 58).
Results: Participants who voluntarily choose room type and roommates (Group VPR) showed the least deterioration of cognitive function, psychosocial, and physical health, with Group MPR showing less deterioration than Group SPR. Allowing elderly people to voluntarily choose room type and roommate is better for preserving their cognitive, psychological, and physical health.
Conclusions: Voluntary choice of room type and roommates is beneficial to the cognitive, psychological, and physical health of elderly people.
Valores Constitucionais: O “Dever-Ser” Como Base de Uma Construção Jurídica
Authors: Séllos-Knoerr Viviane Coêlho de , Knoerr Fernando Gustavo 
Published: October 2022

Não obstante serem representações do “devir”, os valores inseridos no texto preambular, parte essencial e permanente da Constituição brasileira, encontram-se implícitos no princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, fundamento da República informador do legislador, do intérprete e do próprio aplicador da lei, Princípio Geral do Direito, do qual constitui, como diz Jean-Louis Bergel, “a base de toda construção jurídica”, [1] cujos critérios de avaliação ou qualificação são de fixação subjetiva e em si mesmas dependem de juízo de valor por parte do criador, do intérprete e do aplicador.
O próprio legislador tratou ao mesmo tempo como valores, princípios e direitos fundamentais os mesmos objetos, os quais podem ser compreendidos como super normas constitucionais. Exemplo disso é que tal qual a dignidade, o bem-estar, valor constitucional, é trazido para o rol dos princípios fundamentais de nosso sistema jurídico pelo art. 3º da Constituição Federal[2] ao estabelecer dentre os objetivos do Estado, a promoção do bem de todos indistintamente. E isto implica na simultânea adoção da igualdade como princípio norteador da ordem jurídica pátria pelo mesmo artigo e inciso da Lei Magna.
[1] Jean-Louis BERGEL. Op.cit., p. 118.
[2] CF/88, art. 3º: “Constituem objetivos fundamentais da República Federativa do Brasil: I – construir uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária; II – garantir o desenvolvimento nacional; III – erradicar a pobreza e a marginalização e reduzir as desigualdades sociais e regionais; IV – promover o bem de todos, sem preconceitos de origem, raça, sexo, cor, idade e quaisquer outras formas de discriminação.”
A Democracia E A Realidade Política Brasileira Atual: análise da importância da otimização democrática por ocasião do aniversário de 30 anos da CF/88
Authors: Beçak Rubens 
Published: October 2022

A práxis política brasileira tem se mostrado muito mais dinâmica do que os instrumentos tradicionalmente presentes em nosso constitucionalismo, mesmo com a introdução formal de mecanismos de democracia semidireta com a Constituição Federal de 1988, promulgação que agora comemoramos seus 30 anos.
A natural hipertrofia do Executivo brasileiro, exacerbada com a prática da legislação direta por meio das medidas provisórias somada àquilo que Abranches[1] definiu como a existência do “presidencialismo de coalizão” fez com que a colidência de interesses com o Legislativo se exacerbasse.
Ademais, a profunda crise de legitimidade das instituições políticas, amplificada pela profunda angústia consumerista do pós-modernismo, na qual a cobrança por atendimento às necessidades individuais ultrapassa quaisquer possibilidades de satisfação pelo poder público.
[1] Cf. ABRANCHES, Sérgio. Presidencialismo de coalizão: raízes e evolução do modelo político brasileiro. São Paulo: Cia. Letras, 2018.
A Teoria da Separação dos Poderes Em 30 Anos de Constituição Democrática Brasileira: O Esquecido Papel da Cooperação Para Contemplar o Todo Perfeito do Desenho Institucional
Authors: Gouvêa Carina Barbosa 
Published: October 2022

A teoria da separação dos poderes[1] vem acompanhando o estudo do constitucionalismo e das Constituições ao longo dos tempos. Pode-se dizer que constitui uma ideia básica para a modelagem do desenho institucional, eis que se centra em torno de três ramos governamentais: poder executivo, legislativo e judiciário ¾ aqui pensado como uma separação necessária para prevenir e controlar o poder.
[1] Famosamente descrita por MONTESQUIEU, Charles de Secondat, Baron de. O espírito das leis. Trad. Cristina Murachco. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1996.
A Função Social da Propriedade na Constituição de 1988: Contornos Conceituais e Dimensões Eficaciais
Authors: Pamplona Filho Rodolfo , Fernandez Leandro 
Published: October 2022

Há trinta anos, a Constituição Cidadã, ao consagrar o princípio da função social da propriedade nos Títulos destinados aos Direitos e Garantias Fundamentais e à Ordem Econômica e Financeira, determinou uma revolucionária alteração de perspectiva, no Direito Constitucional e no Direito Civil, em relação à propriedade.
Compreendida não como uma limitação externa a um direito subjetivo, mas como aspecto integrante de uma situação jurídica complexa, a função social da propriedade impõe nova configuração a um instituto milenar.
No presente trabalho, enfrentaremos as desafiadoras questões da sua delimitação conceitual e das potencialidades das suas dimensões eficaciais.
Para tanto, cumpre-nos examinar, em um primeiro momento, a construção histórica da noção de função social da propriedade. É o que realizaremos a seguir.