bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the impacts of health service closure policy on Indonesian nursing during COVID-19 pandemic: A literature review
Authors: Casman Casman , Indah Pertiwi Retno , Chandra Muhammad , Mahardika Putri , Fahmi Ismail , Fitria Utami Ayu , Nur Rohmah Ulfa 
Published: October 2022

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has been over yet; one of the effects of this pandemic is plenty of hospitals in Indonesia have been applying for temporary health service closure.
Objective: This study aimed to analyse the effect of health service closure during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Design: Simple study literature is the method for this study.
Data Sources: This study used two different search processes. The first search process came from online news platforms (detik.com, kompas.com, and okezone.com), which used a combination of the words “COVID-19”, “emergency room”, “hospital”, and “closed” during November 2020. The second search was from the database (CINAHL, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, PubMed, SpringerLink, and Wiley Online).
Review Methods: The guidelines of the second search used Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Both searching processes applied COVID-19 and hospital closed or emergency department closed as the keywords from November 2020-January 2021.
Results: The first finding showed more than 300 news about health service closure, and the second showed 13 selected articles. There were 42 health service unit closures from 16 provinces in Indonesia. These closures had disadvantages effect for patients, nursing care and nursing education side.
Conclusions: Total or partial health service closure could be happened due to increased patient capacity, delays in the treatment of the patient, many nurses getting infected by COVID-19, and nursing students cannot practice directly. Therefore, this issue needs innovative solutions to keep the nursing student placement going well by considering safety for the patient, nurses, nursing students, and trainer/ facilitator.
Islamic Financial Infrastructure towards the Establishment of Sharia Central Banks
Authors: Pandoman Agus 
Published: October 2022

History notes that America has gotten two giant economic crises both the Great Depression of 1930s and the Financial Crisis of 2008’s. On August 15, 1971 the United States Dollar went down drastically. Without Congressional approval, President Nixon ended the coinage between the United States Dollar and the gold. Consequently the dollar becomes Monopoly Money. After that, the biggest economic boom in history has begun. In 2009, when the economy ran aground, Central Bankers in the world created trillion dollars, yen, pesos, euros and pounds by following a monopoly for bankers.1 The concept has changed to the present time. The distribution of money has become a concept of debt in various forms, including the use of money as a capital instrument. The main contributors to capital in Islamic trade traffic (muamalah) are economic real, not loans (non-loans), actors who direct money used for business capital are concentrated in the form of financing, but after the end of the Gold standard (fiat money), how far the meaning of financing can fulfill justice based on Islamic economics. The concept of the Bank is any camouflage with the money industry, and it is not clear enough, exactly the difference between the Bank and Islamic nuances, because all financial industries are under one container, namely the interest-base central bank. In short, Islamic banking with a financing system, while conventional banking with a loan system. Two different central banks are greatly needed.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Inkuiri Kelas X SMAK Arastamar Lotu Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Nazara Agustina , Harefa Amin Otoni , Harefa Agnes Renostini 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: Mengetahui kelayakan modul pembelajaran, mengetahui kepraktisan, mengetahui keefektifan modul pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri pada materi trigonometri kelas X SMAK dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari tahap analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), danevaluasi (evaluation). Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket validasi yang meliputi aspek kelayakan isi, kelayakan penyajian, dan kelayakan desain, angket respon peserta didik dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian; (1) validitas isi modul mencapai persentase rata-rata 92,64% (sangat layak), validitas bahasa mencapai persentase rata-rata 100% dengan kriteria sangat layak, validitas desain mencapai persentase rata-rata 100% dengan kriteria sangat layak. (2) kepraktisan modul berdasarkan uji perseroangan mencapai persentase 93,47% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, uji kelompok kecil mencapai persentase 86,08% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, uji lapangan mencapai persentase 91,04% dengan kriteria sangat praktis, (3) efektifitas modul mencapai persentase 88% dengan kriteria sangat efektif.
Kemampuan Guru dalam Mengembangkan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Pembelajaran Tematik melalui Bimbingan Teknis Media Pembelajaran di SD Negeri Cipayung Sukmajaya Kota Depok
Authors: Amaliah  
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran tematik di SD Negeri Cipayung Kota Depok. Mengetahui kualitas pembelajaran Tematik di SD Negeri Cipayung Kecamatan Sukmajaya Kota Depok. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan sekolah yang sejenis dengan Classroom Action Research dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, adalah penelitian tindakan yang mengacu pada conteks of discovery. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kinerja pembuatan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan kualifikasi Amat Baik demikian pula dengan Siklus I, sedangkan pada Siklus II terdapat 3 orang guru atau setara dengan 18,75% menunjukkan dengan kualifikasi Amat Baik.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Institutional Ownership, Liquidity, and Diversification Strategy on Financial Performance
Authors: Kurniawati Astria , Wahyuni Sri , Fitriati Azmi , Inayati Nur Isna 
Published: October 2022

Financial performance is a determination to measure the success of a profit making enterprise. This study aims to examine the influence of capital structure, institutional ownership, liquidity ratios, and diversification strategies. The population in this study is industrial sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling method is carried out by purposive sampling. So that 81 research samples were obtained. The data analysis mthod used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the partial analysis of capital structure, institutional ownership, and liquidity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial performance, while diversification strategies have a significant positive effect on financial performance. The results of this study can contribute scientifically to further research on factors that affect wishful performance.
Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia berbasis Kompetensi untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Produksi Briket Arang Batok Kelapa pada Kelompok Usaha Sundil Sejahtera
Authors: Idrus Syech , Damayanti Si Luh Putu , Gede I Putu , BM Firman 
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan ini bertujuan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia berbasis kompetensi melalui pelatihan dan penambahan alat kerja guna meningkatkan kapsitas dan kualitas produksi briket arang batok kelapa. Sasaran dalam kegiatan PKM tahun 2022 adalah kelompok usaha Sundil Sejahtera dusun Sundil desa Montong Terep kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Hasil pre tes pengetahuan peserta terkait penjaminan mutu produk, merek, pengemasan, K3, dan pembukuan rata-rata diperoleh sebesar 47.13%, sedangkan nilai ketrampilannya 34.78%. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yaitu rata-rata sebanyak 88.53% dan keterampilannya rata-rata sebesar 80.95%, tumbuhnya kesadaran peserta atas pentingnya hal ini, ditandai dengan saran yang diterima tim pengabdiaan, di mana seluruh peserta berharap agar kemitraan ini dapat diteruskan sebab manfaatnya sangat dirasakan.
Pensamientos sobre economía de la salud y la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Ariza Lozano Juan Guillermo 
Published: October 2022

Este es un ensayo corto, que analiza el impacto del Covid-19 desde la óptica de la economía de la salud. La relación entre economía y salud es un círculo que se retroalimenta en doble vía, para bien o para mal no se pueden separar. Esta interacción entre economía y salud se hace conflictiva cuando la analizamos en la crisis actual del Covid-19. La actividad económica facilita el resurgimiento de nuevas pandemias, y éstas responden con efectos negativos sobre la dinámica económica y sobre la salud de los más desfavorecidos (aumentando la brecha de riqueza y salud).
Pandemias como las del Covid-19, agudizan las fallas de mercado y la incertidumbre dentro del sector salud. En los brotes epidémicos, el consumo de servicios de salud se detona como un evento inesperado que afecta a un gran número de personas en un periodo de tiempo corto. Las medidas de salud pública -encaminadas a reducir el contagio- rivalizan con otros bienes y formas de producir salud. Sin embargo, no es tan claro que las medidas de salud pública más flexibles, reduzcan el impacto sobre las variables económicas como el empleo. El impacto de lo inesperado, acelera la transformación de la oferta en salud hacia modelos de atención soportadas en soluciones digitales y en el cuidado remoto. Sin embargo, queda en tela de juicio la capacidad de los sistemas de salud para afrontar este tipo de disrupciones.
Pandemias, información y medios: covid-19, un ejemplo a través de la crisis
Authors: Sotelo Rodríguez Diana Carolina 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
“El auténtico genio consiste en la capacidad para evaluar información incierta, aleatoria y contradictoria” (Winston Churchill). Con este enunciado se resalta la importancia de generar contenido fiable y de calidad a través de los diferentes medios de comunicación disponibles en tiempos de pandemia. SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2, por sus siglas en inglés) el virus causal de COVID-19, se ha diseminado de una forma rápida a lo largo de 188 países del mundo, reportando alrededor de 6 millones de contagiados y 370.000 muertes para finales de Mayo 2020 (1). La pandemia ha generado cambios sin precedentes en la historia de la humanidad, llamando la atención de diferentes medios de comunicación donde el papel de la información divulgada ha sido de gran relevancia para traducir el conocimiento y aumentar la conciencia de la enfermedad en la población.
Botiquín homeopático de George Weber
Authors: Sotomayor Tribín Hugo 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
Recientemente la Academia Nacional de Medicina adquirió este botiquín homeopático de George Weber, que perteneció al Dr. Juan N. Corpas, quien posiblemente lo adquirió durante su permanencia en París desempeñando el cargo de Cónsul de Colombia durante la Primera Guerra Mundial. A su regreso a Colombia, el Dr. Juan N. Corpas prestó sus servicios médicos a la familia constituida por el Sr. Julio Escobar Sáenz, y la Sra. Mercedes López durante mucho tiempo. Con el Sr. Julio Escobar entabló una amistad importante y prueba de eso fue el obsequio que le hizo del botiquín homeopático de George Weber y un cauterio.
Académico correspondiente Ramiro Calderón Tarazona
Authors: Durán Avendaño Germán 
Published: October 2022

Fragmento
Nació el 27 de marzo de 1947 en Bogotá, ciudad a la que sus padres habían llegado escapando de la violencia de esos años en el Santander de sus ancestros. Posteriormente, siendo aún muy niño, como él mismo lo dice en una autobiografía, “desfilé con mi familia por varios pueblos de la geografía colombiana hasta encontrar la paz en San José de Guasimales -Cúcuta- donde me dediqué a mi formación académica”. Cursó sus estudios de bachillerato con los hermanos lasallistas en el Colegio Sagrado Corazón de Jesús entre 1957 y 1964, y se graduó de bachiller con honores. Se formó como médico en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, bajo la tutela de Andrés Soriano Lleras, profesor y consejero -como él lo llamaba- y José Félix Patiño, profesor y amigo. Su medicatura rural en Yaguará (Huila), fueron dos años de vida bucólica en compañía de su esposa y su hijo mayor, con la cercanía de parientes huilenses, sirios y libaneses que ampliaron su cosmovisión. Hizo su residencia de neurocirugía en el hospital de La Hortúa, donde terminó su especialización en 1978. Luego se trasladó a Cúcuta donde fue neurocirujano de planta del Hospital San Juan de Dios, del Instituto de los Seguros Sociales, del Hospital Erasmo Meoz y cofundador de CONEURO SAS, la entidad prestadora de servicios neurológicos y neuroquirúrgicos más importante de la región.
Evaluating cell block and cell smear technique in the body-cavity fluids cytology technique at Viet Tiep Hospital
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thuy , Trinh Nguyen Thi , Hung Pham Van , Linh Nguyen Thi Khanh 
Published: October 2022

Background/Purpose: To evaluate cell block (CB) and cell smear (CS) techniques in the diagnostic cytology of body-cavity fluids.
Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted based on the anatomical results of 106 patients of Viet Tiep Hospital
Results: Most of the samples were pleural fluid, accounting for 73.6%, pink fluid was the main color (46.2%), and the amount of fluid taken from each specimen was mostly from 201 - 250 ml (53.8%). Through CB, staining H&E, and immunohistochemistry, we identified 49 cancer cases, most of which were adenocarcinomas accounting for 87.8%. On the cell block technique, all adenocarcinoma samples have large cell nuclei, increased nucleus/cytoplasmic ratio, over 90% have glandular structure, over 80% of chromatin is crude, the nucleus is clear and there is space around the tumor.
Conclusion: Comparing the results of cytology between CB and CS techniques shows that CB has a higher diagnostic value.
How Could Construction Industry Revive Thai Economy? : Resurrection with Economic and Human Values from Design Professions
Authors: Rojanavanich Pisit 
Published: October 2022

After the economic crisis in 1997, Design, Construction, and related field like Real Estate DevelopmentIndustry have consistently been in a state of depression, with no sign of solid recovery on the horizon. At themoment, concerted efforts from various associations of Design, Construction, and Real Estate DevelopmentProfessions are being made to seek the assistance from the government in rejuvenating the Design & ConstructionIndustry through various measures. This paper is aiming to pinpoint what went wrong with the last Design &Construction boom period between 1987-1997. It is clear now that the last boom represents the investment drivencycle whereby value added aimed at was purely economic. The human values manifested in livable builtenvironment development and the increase of human capability of the professions involved were weak if not absent.
The missing values were very critical in increasing the competitive capability of the country in terms of tourism,investment, and the export of design & service industry. Moreover, Thai people will also enjoy the better quality ofbuilt environments. As such, if measures are to be made to reactivate the Design and Construction Industry, deepthoughts and strategies are necessary for meaningful and successful outcomes with both economic and humanvalues. Short term thinking emphasizing on immediate survival would not suffice.
City Form: The Sustainable Urban Form Consortium
Authors: Jenks Mike 
Published: October 2022

On November 1st 2005, the Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, was honouredto welcome Professor Mike Jenks from Oxford Brookes University, UK to lecture about the multidisciplinaryresearch project he has been involved with under the title “City Form: The Sustainable Urban Form Consortium.”The lecture aims to present the progress and methods of the ongoing project in the UK jointly taken byOxford Brookes University, Sheffield University, Heriott-Watts University, University of Straclyde and Universityof Leicester as well as fourteen private sectors, local authorities and organizations.
Professor Mike Jenks is presently the head of Department of Architecture, Oxford Brookes Universityand the founder and director of Oxford Centre for Sustainable Development. He has been one of the leadingpioneers in sustainable urban design, and has lectured and authored numerous books and articles relatingto the concept of Compact Cities and Sustainable Urban Forms.
Rye Residue Levels Affect Suppression of the Southern Root-Knot Nematode in Cotton
Authors: Timper Patricia 
Published: October 2022

In the southeastern U.S., rye (Secale cereale) is frequently planted as a winter cover crop in conservation tillage cotton. Although rye produces toxic benzoxazinoid compounds that might play a role in nematode suppression, it is also a host for the southern root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita, a major pathogen of cotton in the U.S. The objective of this study was to determine whether a high-residue rye cover crop would reduce populations of M. incognita compared to fallow soil and the standard rye cover crop. The study was conducted in a field infested with M. incognita. The experiment was repeated four times from 2012 to 2015 and was a randomized complete block design with three cover crop treatments (weedy fallow, standard rye, and high-residue rye), each replicated eight times. At mid-season of the cotton crop, nematode numbers in soil were greatest in the standard rye, lowest in the high-residue rye, and intermediate in the fallow treatment. After cotton harvest, standard rye had greater numbers of nematodes in the soil than the other cover-crop treatments. Root galling caused by M. incognita showed a similar trend as the mid-season numbers with the greatest galling in the standard rye and the lowest galling in the high-residue rye treatment. Planting high-residue rye solely for suppression of M. incognita is probably not economical. However, if farmers plant high-residue rye to improve soil structure, moisture retention, and weed control, then they could benefit also from lower populations of M. incognita.
A Deficit Irrigation Trial in Differing Soils Used To Evaluate Cotton Irrigation Scheduling For The Mid-South
Authors: Grant Timothy J. , Leib Brian G. , Duncan Heath A. , Main Chris L. , Verbree David A. 
Published: October 2022

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) irrigation management in the humid Mid-South is complicated by unpredictable rainfall and significant soil variability. Producers of irrigated cotton need guidance with making irrigation decisions to create conditions for optimal yield while efficiently managing irrigation water use. The objectives of this study were to demonstrate cotton yield response to varying irrigation across differing soils and to evaluate the ability of a water balance approach, and the use of soil moisture sensors to guide sound irrigation decisions. A three-year study was conducted in Jackson, TN where cotton was grown on soils ranging from primarily sandy-textured to deep silt loam soils and was drip-irrigated under several irrigation regimes. Three years of differing rainfall patterns demonstrated a need for different irrigation management between soils to optimize cotton yield each year. Sandy soils needed irrigation at a higher rate each year and an earlier initiation two of three years. A deficit between applied water and crop water use was especially important in silt loam soils, which required more judicious application of irrigation. A water balance approach to irrigation scheduling was a good indicator of soil and crop water status in sandy and silt loam soils. Soil moisture sensors often reflect the status of the water balance, however, in some cases soil moisture sensors could have triggered unnecessary irrigation based on suggested irrigation thresholds. While each method of irrigation scheduling has shortcomings, using a water balance in conjunction with soil moisture sensors is recommended, such that each can verify the other.
Accuracy of Lygus hesperus Knight (Hemiptera: Miridae) Egg Counts Improves with Egg Development
Authors: Spurgeon Dale W. , VanEkert Evelien , Elhoff LeAnne 
Published: October 2022

The western tarnished plant bug, Lygus hesperus Knight, is a key cotton (Gossypium spp.) pest, managed primarily by application of insecticides according to nominal thresholds. Efforts to reduce reliance on insecticide-based tactics will require a more astute understanding of the physiological ecology of L. hesperus than is currently available. A key biological parameter that may be manipulated through cultural or genetic means is reproduction. Estimates of L. hesperus oviposition are commonly obtained by visual inspection, but the accuracy of those estimates has been questioned. Because the eggs swell during development, we hypothesized that delaying counts of eggs to permit some development might improve sampling accuracy. Estimates of L. hesperus egg numbers were obtained immediately after oviposition and again at three days after oviposition, and counts at both times were regressed with total eggs determined by the sum of either hatched eggs or the number of nymphs, and unhatched eggs. Sampler experience was a major factor influencing fidelity of egg counts with total eggs, but a single repetition of the experiment accompanied by knowledge of the results was sufficient to optimize sampler effectiveness. Regressions relating total eggs to counts, whether the counts were taken immediately after oviposition or after three days, were significant. However, compared with counts of newly-laid eggs, the regression relating egg counts at three days with total eggs was more stable and showed better agreement. These results can be used to maximize statistical power and minimize sampling errors in future examinations of L. hesperus oviposition.
Evaluation of The Heritability of Key Architectural Traits and Yield Components In The Beninese Cotton Breeding Program
Authors: Hougni Déo-Gratias Judrita Mawugnon , Aboua D. Charlemagne , Araye Eric , Hounton Timothée , Isidore Isidore , Amonmide Amonmide , Sinha Marius , Hougni Alexis 
Published: October 2022

Classical plant breeding relies upon the high heritability of traits under selection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the heritability of important agronomic and morphological plant descriptors which are routinely recorded in the Beninese cotton (Gossypium spp.) breeding program. These descriptors collected through plant mapping are: plant height (HT), height of the first fruiting branch (HPBF), height of the top fruiting branch (HDBFC), position of first fruiting branch (NPBF), length of the longest vegetative branch (LBV), length of the longest fruiting branch (LBF), number of vegetative branches (NBV), number of bolls on the longest vegetative branch (NCV), and number of bolls on the longest fruiting branch (NCF). Data were collected from micro-trials conducted from 2013 to 2016, using a total of 74 accessions. Broad-sense heritability was estimated using variance components from a linear mixed model. Results reveal that height-related traits (HT, HPBF, HDBFC) were highly heritable (H2>0.60) and positively correlated to the seed cotton yield. NBV and NPBF also were highly heritable. These traits are considered useful descriptors. Other architectural traits (LBV and LBF) are less heritable, they were less consistently evaluated, and their utility in a classical plant breeding program is suspect. NCV and NCF are characterized by high coefficients of variation (CV) and inconsistent estimates for heritability. Other descriptors may be more useful as yield components, since seed cotton yield was not a reliable descriptor.