bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Hematological and Serum Biochemistry Parameters in Dogs with Acute Diarrhea Due to Different Etiologies
Authors: Gülersoy Erdem , Ekici Yusuf Emre 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Acute diarrhea (AD) has a complex etiology and may lead to life-threatening conditions. Hematological and serum biochemistry analyses can be useful for a differential diagnosis and for determining the severity of diarrhoea. Dogs with AD (n=72) were divided into Isospora (n=18), Toxocara (n=18), Parvoviral Enteritis (n=18), and Dietary Diarrhea (n=18) subgroups following clinical and laboratory examinations. The study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic value of certain hematological and serum biochemistry parameters. Clinical examinations, rapid diagnostic tests, complete blood count (CBC), and biochemical analyses were performed. White blood cell count (WBC), granulocyte, and mean hemoglobin concentration (MCH) levels were lower in the Parvoviral Enteritis Group compared with the other groups (p<0.01). Isospora, Parvoviral Enteritis, and Toxocara groups had lower glucose and total protein, and higher creatinine levels than those of the Control and Dietary Diarrhea groups (p<0.0001). The albumin level of the Dietary Diarrhea Group was higher compared with the other groups (p<0.0001). Parvoviral Enteritis and Isospora groups had higher ALP levels than those of the other groups (p<0.0001). Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and cholesterol levels were determined to be highest in the Parvoviral Enteritis Group (p<0.0001). The total bilirubin level was higher in Parvoviral Enteritis and Toxocara groups compared with the Control, Isospora, and Dietary Diarrhea groups (p<0.0001). As a result, it was concluded that in cases of AD due to parvoviral enteritis and Toxocara canis, serum biochemistry abnormalities may be more severe, can provide more clinical information than CBC, and can be useful in forming a differential diagnosis list, especially in triage.
William Faulkner’s Environmental Awareness in His Go Down, Moses
Authors: Agustin Suciati , Najma Eva 
Published: August 2022

This article analyzes William Faulkner’s novel entitled Go Down, Moses. The aim of this research is to scrutinize the author’s environmental awareness which he expresses through Isaac McCaslin (Ike), the main character of the story. The data is analyzed through qualitative method, and the result is presented using descriptive method. The source of primary data is Go Down, Moses novel and the sources of secondary data are books, journal articles, speech and interview scripts related to the topic of the research. The writer applies ecocritical theory specifically Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic. The findings shows that there are three forms of William Faulkner’s environmental awareness that he expresses in this novel. They are Understanding the equality of human and nature; Loving and respecting nature; and Being aware of nature protection and preservation.
ANALISA KRITERIA KUALITAS PADA TAMAN DUTA HARAPAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nada Canthika , Ischak Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Keberadaan sebuah taman sebagai manifestasi ruang terbuka hijau pada wilayah perkotaan dimaksudkan sebagai layanan dalam menunjang kenyamanan penghunin ruang perkotaan. Sebagaimana taman yang terletak di Perumahan Duta Harapan, Kel. Harapan Baru, Kec. Bekasi Utara, Kota Bekasi. Pada taman ini terdapat fasilitas yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan para penggunanya, tetapi hal tersebut belum tentu menghadirkan kenyamanan dan keamanan bagi para penggunanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas taman Duta Harapan berdasarkan kriteria kualitas taman menurut Seymour M. Gold. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Tingkat kualitas taman diukur dengan kriteria aksesibilitas, keamanan, kenyamanan, dan estetika dengan melakukan wawancara langsung kepada pengguna. Temuan penelitian adalah terdapat kendala dalam ketercapaian kualitas kenyamanan dan keamanan oleh pengguna pada Taman Duta Harapan yang disebabkan pengguna merasa kurang aman dan nyaman karena penunjang fasilitasnya belum memenuhi keinginan mereka. Kata kunci: ruang terbuka hijau, taman, kualitas.
Representasi Nilai dan Kultur Madura dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Rokat Tase’ Karya Muna Masyari
Authors: Karuniya Lely Virma , Anwar M. Shoim 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur kultur, dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada kumpulan cerpen Rokat Tase’ karya Muna Masyari yang mendasari masyarakat Madura dalam sehari-hari. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kalimat dan dialog dalam kumpulan cerpen Rokat Tase’ karya Muna Masyari. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yakni kata, frase, klausa, dan kalimat pada kumpulan cerpen Rokat Tase’ karya Muna Masyari yang mendeskripsikan unsur kultur, makna kultur masyarakat, dan nilai-nilai. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik penganalisisan yang digunakan, yaitu teknik deskriptif. Keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi teori dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dua yakni (1) unsur kultur yaitu berupa sistem bahasa masyarakat Madura, pengetahuan mengenai dongeng mitos, sosial mengenai perjodohan, peralatan hidup dan teknologi yang berupa celurit, mata pencaharian hidup yakni sebagai pedagang, religi yakni adat tujuh bulanan, sistem kesenian dan kesenian; (2) nilai-nilai dalam kumpulan cerpen Rokat Tase’ karya Muna Masyari, meliputi nilai sosial berupa kasih sayang dan tanggung jawab, nilai moral berupa hubungan antar sesama manusia, diri sendiri, dan Tuhan, nilai agama berupa dimensi praktik, pengalaman, dan pengetahuan.
Impact of Autonomous Learning for Advanced Acquisition of Physiology (ALAAP) module among undergraduate health-care professional students
Authors: Thalanjeri Padmini , Balakrishnan Grrishma , Kalpana B. , Ali Syed Irfan 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:The present study aims to document the effectiveness of self-directed activity-based Autonomous Learning for Advanced Acquisition of Physiology (ALAAP) module for endocrine learning among undergraduate physical therapy students.Materials and Methods:Fifty-five second semester students (28 males and 27 females) of the physical therapy course of a private healthcare university were recruited and the traditional didactic method of teaching-learning was compared with that of the newly developed ALAAP module.Results:The triad approach employed to compare the scores of pre-test and post-test after the ALAAP module intervention showedP< 0.001 and Hedges’ g effect size of 0.75 with a 95% CI of –3.41 to –1.5 implying the effectiveness of the module to be strong. Furthermore, the feedback obtained was favourable toward this module and showed that there was an increase in both the affective and cognitive domains of learning.Conclusion:ALAAP module for endocrine physiology is effective and positively targeted all types of learners. It helped their transition from pedagogy to andragogy type of deep learning. The group work done by the students as a part of this module instilled collaborative and cooperative learning in them.
Development of a reference equation for maximal exercise capacity in normal Indian subjects using cardiopulmonary exercise testing
Authors: Raj Rishabh , Devaraj Uma , Veluthat Chitra , Venkatnarayan Kavitha , Ramachandran Priya , Krishnaswamy Uma Maheswari 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is an integrative assessment of multiple interdependent variables contributing to exercise response. CPET parameters such as maximum or peak oxygen uptake (VO2max/peak) are used to estimate this response. VO2max/peak varies with physiological predictors such as age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and activity level. The existing normative values for Indian subjects have, thus, far been adapted from Western populations who have a different body habitus in terms of these physiological predictors. We aimed to determine the relation and a prediction equation of these variables with VO2peak.

Materials and Method:
One hundred and twenty-one healthy subjects underwent CPET on a treadmill (Cortex Metalyzer) in a tertiary care hospital and VO2peak was calculated through Metasoft software. Statistical analysis: Student’s t-test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used for calculating the between-group difference. Logistic regression with univariate and multivariate ANOVA was used for computing the reference equation.

Results:
Mean VO2peak (ml/min/kg) was 29.9 ± 7.7. It was higher for males (32.81 ± 7.9 vs. 26.79 ± 6.1 [P < 0.001]) and active individuals (32.8 ± 7 vs. 26.1 ± 6.9 [P < 0.001]). Higher values were observed in younger and non-obese population (P < 0.001). Regression coefficient (r2) was 0.44 and 0.36 for male and female, respectively. Reference equation was then calculated for males and females using the r2 value.

Conclusion:
VO2peak was higher in males and active individuals, it declined with increasing age and BMI. The values obtained were much lower than the Western population, therefore stressing the need for the development of our own set of reference equations.
Study of Polysomnography in Patients of Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Munje Radha Pramod , Ramteke Amol Laxman , Mishra GyanShankar P. 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a condition wherein collapse of the upper airway during sleep results in decreased or complete cessation of airflow. The association of OSA with increased cardiovascular morbidity, mortality, and various cardiovascular risk factors is known for a long time. Metabolic syndrome a cluster of metabolic abnormalities, with insulin resistance as the central pathophysiological feature is ‘Syndrome X’ and in association with OSA is ‘Syndrome Z’. The aims of this study were as follows: (1) To study the incidence of OSA in patients with metabolic syndrome, (2) to study and correlate the severity of OSA with metabolic syndrome.Material and Methods:This is a hospital-based observational study conducted in Department of Respiratory Medicine IGGMC, Nagpur.Results:In the present study of ‘polysomnography in patients of metabolic syndrome’; 50 cases of metabolic syndrome were evaluated. 20 (55.55%) subjects were in the age group of 40–50 years. 22 (44%) subjects had moderate excessive daytime sleepiness, followed by higher normal daytime sleepiness in 14 (28%) based on Epworth sleepiness scale. Of the 50 subjects of Metabolic Syndrome, 14 (28%) had Apnoea Hypopnea Index (AHI) <5 and 36 (72%) had AHI 5 or more, of which 42% had mild sleep apnoea, 22% moderate sleep apnoea and 8% severe sleep apnoea.Conclusion:Prevalence of Syndrome Z was found to be high in patients of metabolic syndrome .
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Materi Bangun Ruang Siswa Kelas V SDN 2 Golong
Authors: Utami Rizkiya Rahayu , Asrin Asrin , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur , Rosyidah Awal Nur Kholifatur 
Published: August 2022

Bangun ruang adalah salah satu bagian dari bidang geometri yang berbentuk tiga dimensi yang memiliki ruang atau volume dan juga sisi yang membatasinya. Dalam mempelajari bangun ruang ruang tentunya akan menemukan suatu masalah, oleh karena itu kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kompetensi yang harus dikuasai siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika, khususnya pada materi bangun ruang berdasarkan tahapan pemecahan masalah menurut Polya yang terdiri dari tahapan: (1) memahami masalah, (2) merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, (3) melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian masalah, dan (4) memeriksa kembali atau evaluasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data berupa hasil ulangan harian matematika siswa pada materi bangun ruang, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan instrumen penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah menurut tahapan Polya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa tingkat kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi bangun ruang yaitu: (1) 8% dari 25 orang siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam kategori “Baik” dengan kriteria mampu menyelesaikan semua tahapan pemecahan masalah, (2) 28% dari 25 orang siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam kategori “Cukup” dengan kriteria mampu melakukan 3 tahapan pemecahan masalah. (3) 64% dari 25 orang siswa memiliki kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam kategori “Kurang” dengan kriteria hanya dapat melakukan 2 atau 1 tahapan pemecahan masalah. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi bangun ruang siswa kelas V SDN 2 Golong berada pada kategori “Kurang”.
Clinical Features of de Novo Lung Neuroendocrine Tumor after Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Lin Jianwen , Yang Jiali , Lu Jianjun , Hao Xiaoyi , Liu Jiawei , Yan Huali , Li Huayi , Guo Yu , Gu Yong , Cheng Quanyong 
Published: August 2022

Objective: To analyze the clinical features of de novo lung neuroendocrine tumor (NET) after liver transplantation (LT) for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
Method: Retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of the 1253 patients who underwent LT from 2013 to 2022 in our institute.
Result: Out of 1253 recipients of LT 7 patients suffered de novo lung carcinoma, of these 2 patients suffered lung NET accounting for 28.6% (2/7) of de novo lung carcinoma both at extensive stage. New on-set lung lesions and hilar and mediastinal lymphadenopathy were found by imaging tests; and were diagnosed as lung NETs in both patients through pathological examination. The interval between LT and diagnosis of lung NET ranged from 5.9 to 44.7 months. Both patients received cisplatin and etoposide as first-line chemotherapy and achieved partial remission. The progression-free survival period ranged from 1.9 to 2.2 months. Survival after diagnosis of lung NET ranged from 7.0 to 10.9 months. One of the patients tried to cease immunosuppressants during chemotherapy and incurred graft rejection.
Conclusion: Lung NET may have a higher proportional incidence of de novo lung carcinoma in LT recipients. Early diagnosis is vital for the treatment of lung NET, while predictive and timely biopsy based on imaging findings is crucial for making an early diagnosis.
The Effect of Good Corporate Governance on Profitability with Corporate Csr Disclosure as Intervening Variables
Authors: Purnama Havit Kurniawan , Trisnaningsih Sri 
Published: August 2022

Pembahasan studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami dampak dari â€œGCG (kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manejerial, dewan komisaris, komite audit) serta profitabilitas pada pengungkapan CSR oleh perusahaan LQ45 Tahun 2016 â€“ 2018â€. â€œData penelitianâ€ dicari melalui â€œBEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia)â€. â€œJenis penelitianâ€ yang diterapkan menerapkan teknik â€œpenelitian kuantitatifâ€. â€œPopulasiâ€ pada pembahasan studi ini terbentuk atas â€œPerusahaan LQ 45 yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016 â€“ 2018 yang berjumlah 56 Perusahaanâ€ sedangkan sampel yang digunakan adalah 37 perusahaan. Pembahasan studi ini menggunakan â€œPartial Least Square dan uji t sebagai analisis dataâ€. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dimana â€œdewan komisaris serta komite audit berdampak signifikan pada profitabilitasâ€, sedangkan â€œkepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial dan corporate social responsibility tidak mempunyai dampak signifikan pada profitabilitasâ€.This study aims to understand the impact of â€œGCG (institutional ownership, managerial ownership, board of commissioners, audit committee) and profitability on CSR disclosure in LQ45 companies in 2016 â€“ 2018â€. Research data were obtained from â€œthe IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange)â€. This study is using â€œquantitative research methodâ€. The population isÂ consisted of â€œLQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 â€“ 2018 with number of 56 companiesâ€ while the samples is 37 companies. This study is using â€œPartial Least Square and t test as data analysisâ€. The results showed that â€œthe board of commissioners and audit committee had a significant effect on profitabilityâ€, while â€œinstitutional ownership, managerial ownership and corporate social responsibility had no significant effect on profitabilityâ€.
Analisis Evaluasi Kinerja Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Mulawarman menggunakan Algoritma CART
Authors: Nurfaizin Alfan , Dengen Nataniel , Pakpahan Herman Santoso 
Published: August 2022

Selama mahasiswa berada di perguruan tinggi tentunya telah menghasilkan informasi yang sangat banyak berupa profil maupun data nilai mahasiswa. Informasi ini dapat dioptimalkan menggunakan algoritma dengan teknik data mining untuk dianalisis guna menemukan pola-pola yang berhubungan dengan kelulusan mahasiswa tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, data mining diterapkan pada model proses Cross Industry Standart Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) yang menyediakan proses standar penggunaan data mining pada berbagai bidang. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Classification and Regression Trees (CART) untuk evaluasi kinerja akademik mahasiswa. Algoritma ini mengolah dataset profil beserta nilai mahasiswa yang berjumlah 158 data. Dataset telah memiliki label predikat kelulusan, yaitu tepat waktu dan terlambat. Adapun variabel yang digunakan yaitu jenis kelamin, umur mahasiswa saat mendaftar, asal daerah, status sekolah asal, jenis sekolah asal, serta indeks prestasi semester 1 hingga 4. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan menggunakan metode confusion matrix, didapatkan akurasi algoritma sebesar 71,79%. Serta variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kelulusan adalah Indeks Prestasi Semester 2.
Modifikasi Metode Base64 Menggunakan Caesar Cipher dan Kunci Rahasia
Authors: Sudiyarno Ripto 
Published: August 2022

Seiring perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat, keamanan pesan merupakan hal yang sangat penting sekali dalam menjaga sebuah kerahasiaan terutama pada pesan yang dianggap sensitif agar tidak mudah dibaca oleh pihak yang memiliki kewenangan, agar mencegah adanya kebocoran pesan sensitive ini dilakukan langkah enkripsi dengan kunci rahasia sehingga pesan tidak dapat dibaca sebelum dibuka kembali menggunakan kunci sebelumnya yang diberikan. Pada penelitian ini melakukan enkripsi pesan menggunakan modifikasi terhadap algoritma Base64. Algoritma base64 merupakan algoritma dengan format ASCII untuk encoding dan decoding yang didasarkan pada 64 bit bilangan dasar. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat membuktikan bahwa modifikasi terhadap algoritma base64 dapat menyandikan pesan dengan cepat serta dapat merubah kembali kebentuk semula tanpa merubah keaslian pesan yang input sebelumnya.
Analisis Yuridis Tingkat Kepatuhan Membayar Pajak Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Samuel Gerald 
Published: August 2022

The development of a country is determined by the community and the government that regulates it. If the government makes good laws and regulations, the community will always comply with these regulations. Taxes are things that are regulated in laws and regulations. In this case, taxes are an obligation for the community to pay them. The type of research in the legal article entitled Juridical Analysis of the Compliance Level of Paying Taxes for the Indonesian Society is doctrinal or normative legal research. Taxes themselves have essential benefits for the development of the Indonesian state because taxes are a source of state treasury income which is ultimately used for public welfare. This study aims to determine the benefits of taxes, government efforts, and the influence of the Indonesian people's understanding of the importance of paying taxes to create public welfare in Indonesia.
Keywords: tax; taxpayer; tax benefits; awareness of paying taxes; tax compliance
Peraturan Pemeliharaan Anak dalam Hukum Adat Bali Akibat Perceraian Putusan No.36/Pdt.G/2016/Pn.Ng
Authors: Gusreyna Lisa Aprilia , Kotijah Siti 
Published: August 2022

In Hinduism, divorce is highly avoided, because it is an act of Adharma or sin. The approach used is a doctrinal approach with the aim of knowing two main points of discussion: First, the author wants to develop child care in Balinese customary law due to divorce. Second, the writer wants to analyze the decision No.36/PDT.G/2016/PN.Ng. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that the Balinese patrilinear system is the basis for the struggle for children's rights, as a result of divorce both purusa custom, Hindu religion, and the Supreme Court decision No.36/PDT.G/2016/PN which places a man, namely the father. as a babysitter.
Keywords: divorce; balinese customs; child care
Kapasitas Pemerintahan Afghanistan Rezim Taliban Baru sebagai Peserta dalam Perjanjian Internasional
Authors: Suharto Miko Aditiya , Novita Apriyani Maria 
Published: August 2022

The decision by the United States and NATO to withdraw troops from Afghanistan is a golden opportunity for the ultraconservative political factions (Taliban) to take back their control of Afghanistan. This military invasion by the United States and NATO has caused a humanitarian tragedy and an extraordinary humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan since 2001 ago. The Taliban took control of the government in Afghanistan after the United States and NATO withdrew their troops from Chief Ashraf Ghani. This article is a legal scientific article that has been normatively researched, the approaches used in writing this article include the statutory approach and case studies (not a case approach). This article discusses the legitimacy of the occupation of the Afghan government by the Taliban regime, as well as the legal consequences that arise from international agreements that have been made and run from the previous government regime. Conclusion This Scientific Article states that the Status of the Government of Afghanistan by the Taliban is a Succession of Government and is legal under international law and the impact of this succession makes the current Regime Government a Successor of the previous government, so that the Rights & Obligations of the existing International Agreements remain binding on the State of Afghanistan even though it has been change government regime.
Keywords: succession, taliban regime, afghanistan, international law
Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Tema Bumiku di Kelas VI SDN 168/X Pandan Sejahtera
Authors: Hartono Agus Budi 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan informasi dan membahas tentang Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Tema Bumiku di Kelas VI SDN 168/X Pandan Sejahtera. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 168/X Pandan Sejahtera. Waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2021 - 2022, yang dimulai pada bulan Februari 2022. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI yang berjumlah 13 orang. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari dua siklus dengan empat tahap peneletian mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik catatan lapangan, lembar kerja siswa, tes, dan dokumen. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran Simulasi pada Tema Bumiku dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas VI SD Negeri 168/X Pandan Sejahtera yang ditandai oleh meningkatnya ketuntasan dari pra siklus (15%), siklus I (62%), siklus II (85%).