bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Media Digital sebagai Upaya Hukum Preventif terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Hidayah Nur Putri , AlFawwaz Nauval , Anggraini Putri Cahyaning , Komariah  
Published: January 2025

Pemberantasan tindak pidana narkotika menjadi isu utama di berbagai negara. Hal ini disebabkan karena akibat buruk dari dampak penyalahgunaan narkotika yang muldimensi yakni pada aspek kesehatan fisik dan mental, perekonomian, sampai menjadi pendorong. terjadinya tindak kejahatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkotika di Jakarta Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi. Aktifitas pengabdian yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan penvegahan tindak pidana narkotika cukup efektif dilaksanakan dengan metode sosialisasi secara daring mengingat jangkauan yang lebih luas dan tidak terbatas waktu. Dalam sosialisasi, dipaparkan materi terkait definisi dan ragam maca narkotika, dampak buruk penyalahgunaan narkotika hingga ancaman hukuman yang akan didapatkan oleh penyalahguna narkotika.

Abstract
Optimizing Digital Media as a Preventive Legal Effort against Drug Abuse in South Jakarta.The eradication of narcotics crime has become a major issue in various countries. This is due to the adverse effects of the multidimensional impact of narcotics abuse, namely on aspects of physical and mental health, the economy, to become a driver of crime. This service aims to prevent drug abuse in South Jakarta. The method used is socialization. The service activities carried out in the implementation of drug crime prevention are quite effective with the online socialization method considering the wider reach and unlimited time. In the socialization, material was presented related to the definition and variety of narcotics, the adverse effects of narcotics abuse to the threat of punishment that will be obtained by narcotics abusers.
Endoscopic Transcanal Type I Cartilage Tympanoplasty for Anterior Perforation of Tympanic Membrane: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Pandey Bhuwan Raj , Singh Madan Mohan 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Repair of anterior perforation of the tympanic membrane is difficult mainly due to inadequate exposure, minimal tympanic membrane remnant, impaired vascular supply, and delayed healing. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary center over a period of 12 months from 25 April 2021 to 24 April 2022. There were 47 patients who underwent endoscopic transcanal type I cartilage tympanoplasty for anterior perforation. All operations were performed using an underlay technique and by transcanal approach. In all the cases, perichondrium with tragal cartilage was used as a graft for the reconstruction of the tympanic membrane. The evaluation was done after three months post-operatively in terms of graft uptake and post-operative hearing status. Results: The overall graft uptake success rate after three months post-operatively was 89.4%. The pre-operative mean pure-tone average was 34.72 Â± 6.45 dB, (range 17 dB to 43 dB). The mean postoperative pure-tone average was 22.09 dB Â± 9.30 (range 10 to 41 dB). The mean difference between the preoperative pure tone average and the postoperative pure tone average was 12.63 dB Â± 8.96 (p < 0.05). The mean preoperative air-bone gap average was 23.38 dB Â±7.98 (range 6 to 40 dB) and the mean postoperative air-bone gap of 13.45 Â± 6.89 (range 5 to 32 dB). This resulted in improvement in the air-bone gap by 9.93 dB (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Endoscopic transcanal tympanoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure, which provides complete exposure of anterior tympanic membrane perforation thus avoiding external incisions and canaloplasty.
Social Media Use For Internal Communication In Kenyan Organizations
Authors: Moraa Faith , Mbatha Blessing 
Published: January 2025

In today's digital era, the integration of social media into organizational communication practices is essential. The research aimed to assess the extent of social media adoption for internal communication, identify the platforms predominantly used, and evaluate their impact on communication efficacy within organizations Qualitative research methodology was adopted to capture a comprehensive view of social media usage in three organizations. Data were gathered through face-to-face interviews and focus group discussions with 48 participants, purposively sampled, employing thematic analysis to distill the insights. The findings reveal a selective adoption of platforms such as Slack and WhatsApp. While some employees embrace these digital tools, others persist with traditional methods. This contrast highlights reluctance within organizations to fully transition to digital communication tools. The study recommends that organizations strengthen digital literacy programs, establish clear usage policies, and foster an environment that balances innovative digital practices with established communication protocols.
Application of microorganisms to determine the impact of infiltration layer and season on pit latrine groundwater contamination
Authors: Awuah Frank 
Published: January 2025

This study was necessitated as a result of the frequent cases of diarrhoea observed among the students of the researcher. The researcher employed faecal indicator bacteria to assess the impact of the infiltration layer and seasonal variations on groundwater contamination from pit latrines in the municipalities where the students reside. The main experimental materials consisted of water samples collected from 15 randomly selected wells in the Tano Districts of Ghana. Total coliforms, faecal coliforms, and enterococci were used as faecal indicators. The Most Probable Number (MPN) method was employed to determine the presence of faecal indicators in the water samples. The results showed that enterococci and faecal coliforms were reliable indicators of human faecal contamination than total coliforms. The study revealed that coliform level (indicating pit latrine groundwater contamination) increased with greater pit depth and lower static water levels. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the future studies on human faecal contamination prioritize enterococci and faecal coliforms over total coliforms as indicators. To mitigate groundwater contamination from pit latrines, the equation EC = 0.12(PLD) – 0.09(SWL) + 2.37 can be applied to predict a safer infiltration layer between the bottom of pit latrines and the water table.
A long-term observation on effects of modified constraint-induced movement therapy combined with bimanual training in children with hemiplegia in “The Pirate Group” program – case report
Authors: Pawlak Marta , Wnuk Beata , Morgulec-Adamowicz Natalia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Study aim: The aim of the research was to present a unique intervention for restoring limb function in cases of hemiplegia based on a modified constraint-induced movement therapy (mCIMT) combined with bimanual training (BIT) carried out as part of “The Pirate Group” program, and long-term observation of its effects.

Material and methods: The study included five boys aged three to five years, diagnosed with cerebral palsy (CP) with a form of hemiplegia (unilateral cerebral palsy). The effectiveness of the therapy and its long-term effect were analysed based on the Small Kids-AHA test conducted before the therapy, after two weeks of therapy, and six months after the end of therapy.

Results: Some differences were noted between the global scores of Small Kids-AHA test obtained before and after two weeks of therapy. No differences were found between the global scores of Small Kids-AHA test obtained after two weeks of therapy and six months after the end of therapy.

Conclusion: Modified constraint-induced movement therapy combined with bimanual training carried out as part of “The Pirate Group” program is an effective therapeutic intervention, and its effects may persist for six months after the end of therapy.
Local diagnostic reference levels for cardiac computed tomography
Authors: Piłat Wiktoria , Kidoń-Szołtysek Joanna , Stasiów Bartłomiej 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Clinical applications of cardiac computed tomography in our center include the diagnosis of coronary arteries, assessment of their narrowing, evaluation of cardiac function, and assessment of the heart’s structure. The aim of this study was the determination of local DRLs for cardiac CT sequence (designed to evaluate coronary arteries, function, and structure of the heart in one sequence) and calcium score sequence.

Material and Methods: The research group consisted of 2234 patients undergoing cardiac computed tomography, including calcium score, cardiac CT angiography, evaluation of cardiac function and cardiac structure. The studies were conducted using a dual-source Somatom Force computed tomography scanner (2019, Siemens). An assessment of the dose received by the patient was performed based on the analysis of the volumetric tomographic dose index (CTDIvol) and the dose-length product (DLP), taking into account body mass index (BMI).

Results: The DRL value for all patients undergoing cardiac computed tomography (one sequence including evaluation of calcium score, cardiac angiography, cardiac function, and cardiac structure) and calcium score sequence (in brackets) were 901.5 (92.3) mGy·cm. When broken down by BMI category, the values were 869.9 (87.7) mGy·cm, 880.9 (89.6) mGy·cm, 889.3 (91.4) mGy·cm, 941.0 (95.8) mGy·cm, for underweight, normal BMI, overweight and obese patients, respectively.

Conclusion: Diagnostic reference levels should be carefully determined, taking into account BMI, detailed information about the CT protocol, and type of CT scanner. Careful determination and regular updates of diagnostic reference levels are essential for optimizing the radiological protection of the patient.
Verification of real-time dosimetry of ultra-high dose rate beams at AQURE FLASH RT on the sample surface
Authors: Lenartowicz-Gasik Aleksandra , Misiarz Agnieszka , Markopolski Vasyl , Walo Marta , Gryczka Urszula , Bułka Sylwester , Pawałowski Bartosz , Kruszyna-Mochalska Marta , Rzadkiewicz Jacek 
Published: January 2025

Abstract

Introduction: FLASH radiotherapy involves delivering a dose of ultra-high-dose-rate ionising radiation (>40 Gy/s) in less than 200 ms, resulting in sparing healthy tissue and effectively destroying cancerous tissue. This article presents a preliminary verification of the feasibility of using real-time internal dosimetry at the sample surface to measure doses generated by the AQURE FLASH RT accelerator dedicated to FLASH radiotherapy studies.

Material and Methods: The AQURE FLASH RT emits a 6 and 9 MeV electron beam with a dose rate higher than 40 Gy/s. The real-time dosimetry system to measure doses on the sample surface was implemented into the accelerator and consists of inductive sensors in which the moving electron charge induces a voltage in the secondary toroidal winding. The internal dosimetric system was preliminarily calibrated for single pulse irradiations using passive dosimetry methods, i.e. film and alanine dosimetry.

Results: The study showed that there was no effect of the tested dosimetry system on the beam (PDD and beam profile). The linearity of the system’s response to successive pulses was tested and found to be <2% only for irradiation with two or more pulses. Therefore, a single pulse calibration of the system was performed to verify the applicability of the system for single pulse irradiation. The measurement results showed that the differences between the results obtained by the different methods were less than 2% for triode grid voltages below 30 V.

Conclusion: The results confirmed the possibility of using the real-time dosimetry system to measure doses on the sample surface delivered by ultra-high dose rate beams at the AQURE FLASH RT accelerator. The system has been tested and validated over the full range of dose rates emitted by the accelerator to measure a dose in a single pulse. The results of the dosimetric measurements confirmed that the system did not affect the beam parameters.
RE: Reinterpreting the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Plantar Heel Pain Through an International Lens
Authors: Koc Jr. Thomas A. , Bise Christopher G. , Neville Christopher , Carreira Dominic , Martin RobRoy L. 
Published: January 2025

Author response to the JOSPT Letter to the Editor-in-Chief “Reinterpreting the Clinical Practice Guidelines for Plantar Heel Pain Through an International Lens” J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2025;55(1):73-74. doi:10.2519/jospt.2025.0202-R
Early Mobility and Rehabilitation Protocol after Internal Brace Ankle Stabilization
Authors: Vesely Bryanna , Challa Shanthan , Moyer Benjamin , Gereb Blake , Watson Troy 
Published: January 2025

Chronic lateral ankle instability is a common diagnosis in foot and ankle clinics. Internal Brace (IB) augmentation is a surgical procedure that utilizes fibertape augmentation of the lateral ankle ligaments. Studies have shown the superiority of fibertape augmentation over traditional lateral ankle stabilization procedures such as the Brostrom or Brostrom-Gould. The IB procedure has been described elsewhere and the fixation involves placing bone anchors with attached suture tape at each end of the Brostrom repair augmenting the fixation. Various studies exist that support the mechanical advantage of the Brostrom with IB over non augmented repair. This technique allows for earlier weight bearing and range of motion which translates into earlier return to activity and sport. While there are guidelines for rehabilitation after Brostrom procedures, there are currently no guidelines regarding rehabilitation after the IB. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to describe an early mobility and rehabilitation protocol after IB augmentation for the ankle. The post operative protocol provides treatment goals, weight bearing status recommendations, and rehabilitation intervention suggestions after IB augmentation. Level of Clinical Evidence V
Segmentação de lesões retinianas associadas à retinopatia diabética por meio de redes neurais profundas
Authors: Menezes Rafaela , Lima Ismael , Santos Carlos 
Published: January 2025

A retinopatia diabética é uma das principais causas de perda de visão, sendo diagnosticada mediante a investigação da presença de lesões na retina, tais como exsudatos duros e algodonosos, microaneurismas e hemorragias. A identificação e o tratamento dessas lesões, em fases iniciais, podem evitar a perda de visão. O diagnóstico é complexo e necessita de profissionais especializados e infraestrutura para atender à crescente demanda. Diante disso, este trabalho propõe um método baseado em redes neurais profundas para realizar a segmentação de lesões associadas à retinopatia diabética. O método proposto demonstrou ser eficaz na identificação das lesões, obtendo na etapa de teste acurácias de 99,91%, 99,96%, 99,51% e 99,98%, para exsudatos duros, exsudatos algodonosos, hemorragias e microaneurismas, respectivamente.
The psychological dimension in the paintings of Kurdish artists (selected models)
Authors: Marjan Twana Yahya Khudhur 
Published: January 2025

The research tagged (The psychological dimension in the paintings of Kurdish artists (selected models) dealt with four chapters, the first chapter included the methodological framework: The research problem was identified by a number of questions whose summary can be diagnosed as follows: 1- How do Kurdish artists express their psychological dimensions through their paintings? 2- What are the psychological, cultural and social influences reflected in these paintings? The importance of research lies in the following points: 1- Highlighting the relationship between psychological experiences and the artistic style of Kurdish artists through selected models. The objectives of the research included the following: 1- Knowing the psychological dimension in the paintings of Kurdish artists. 2- Analysis of psychological and social factors affecting the creativity of Kurdish artists. It includes temporal boundaries from (1978) to (2003). The second chapter included three sections: 1- Introduction to psychology: 2- Psychoanalytic theory, 3- The psychological and aesthetic dimension in art. The third chapter dealt with research procedures, including the research community of (9) models and its sample of (3) models. The researcher reached a number of results, the most important of which are: - 1- The Kurdish artist seeks to enrich his artistic experience with topics related to the psychological dimension and the most circulated, as in figures (1, 2, 3). 2- The psychological dimension appeared effectively in the paintings of Kurdish artists, and due to the variation in the artists' styles and the different implementation from one artist to another in terms of structural performance (installation, reduction, simplification) as in figures (1, 2, 3). The researcher reached a number of conclusions: - 1- The psychological dimension in the paintings of Kurdish artists is a main source in the composition of the Kurdish artwork despite the stylistic diversity of the artists.2- The Kurdish environment affected the psychological and cultural fabric of the Kurdish artist and provided him with a variety of visual choices that contributed to enriching his artistic work. The researcher reached a number of recommendations and suggestions
Estudo do fogo em regiões semiáridas: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Soares Martins Suelem Farias , Mota dos Santos Alex , Assunção da Silva Carlos Fabricio , De Souza Fernandes Mariana , Dos Santos Lisboa Gerson 
Published: January 2025

O objetivo desta pesquisa é realizar uma revisão de literatura nas perspectivas, bibliométrica e sistemática, sobre o fogo nas regiões semiáridas ao nível global. Para esta revisão, utilizou a bibliometria, no qual foi valorizada a abordagem quantitativa, por meio do Bibliometrix, por meio do software RStudio e o software WordClouds para a nuvem de palavras. Foi utilizada a string de busca “fire AND in AND semiarid”. A revisão de literatura é um procedimento que pode ser utilizado de forma a fundamentar as pesquisas científicas, ou quando a pesquisa se caracteriza exclusivamente como bibliográfica. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de duas bases de dados (Web of Science e Scopus). Foram encontrados 927 artigos, sendo 560 da Scopus (Sco) e 367 da Web of Science (WoS). Após análises de critério de exclusão por duplicidade feito com o RStudio, foram excluídos 226 artigos, restando 698 documentos. Para a análise sistemática, os artigos foram separados em dois grupos: método direto e método indireto, sendo o indireto, relacionado ao sensoriamento remoto. Desta triagem, 193 artigos foram classificados como método indireto e 493, direto e 8 artigos estavam fora do contexto da pesquisa. África Austral, Austrália, China e Estados Unidos foram os que apresentaram um maior número de locais estudados, correspondendo a 10, 35, 12 e 42 artigos respectivamente. Pode-se observar que no início do século XXI, houve um aumento do número de publicações, especificamente a partir de 2005, foram publicados mais de 10 artigos por ano. Podemos perceber o quanto os nossos estudos são valiosos para a comunidade científica, uma vez que revelam os produtos de sensoriamento remoto mais usados para estudos do fogo no Semiárido.
Assessment of Fluid Forces on Flooded Bridge Superstructures Using the SPH Method
Authors: Do T. A. , Nguyen T. H. 
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a numerical simulation utilizing the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) methodology to analyze the impact of water flow on bridge superstructures. The focus of the study is the Canh Nang bridge, which experienced significant damage during a severe flood in Vietnam. The SPH model accounts for flow morphology, velocity fields, and flow pressure around the submerged superstructure, providing insights into areas of high flow pressure and the water resistance coefficient (Cd). By employing modified dynamic boundaries for solid surfaces and the inflow-outflow conditions, the model effectively addresses fluid-bed and fluid-structure interactions. The results highlight elevated flow pressure on specific surface locations of the superstructure, while lower pressures are observed on the bottom surfaces and between adjacent girders. The calculated Cd values are evaluated against those from various bridge design standards, including the Indian code, Eurocode, AS5100, and TCVN 11823. This comparison reveals discrepancies and suggests the potential for refining current design practices. Future research directions include the experimental validation of SPH model results and the exploration of how structural parameters influence superstructure response during flood events. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-12-019 Full Text: PDF
Strategies for Overcoming Unemployment among Freshgraduate
Authors: Agustina Reni , Na'imah Na'imah , Ridlo Wildani , Sofiana Arina Nur 
Published: January 2025

Unemployment is one of the main problems that every country always faces. The high unemployment rate causes competition to find work to become greater, resulting in college graduates who are not yet working. The aim of this research is to overcome the problem of unemployment among fresh graduate students due to the lack of skills and employment opportunities appropriate to their major as well as the impact of Covid 19, the low skills and employment opportunities for fresh graduate students so that strategies are needed. The research method used is literature research, namely a technique for collecting data and information through various literature or references, which means collecting data by understanding theories from various relevant literature. Skilled and trained Human Resources (HR) organized in vocational villages are of course expected to be able to utilize natural resources and regional potential/advantages that are more economically valuable, competitive and provide maximum results and are able to open/create employment opportunities for themselves and others. other as an effort to eradicate educated unemployment. creating business opportunities and entrepreneurship for people who need jobs through the formation of business groups as an effort to eradicate educated unemployment through vocational village pilots with training based on regional advantages