bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of learning styles with academic performance of final year MBBS students
Authors: Dad Fazal , Shaikh Sirajul Haque 
Published: June 2022

The research paradigm of this enquiry is post positivism. It reflects a deterministic philosophy in which causes probably determine effects or outcome. The knowledge that develops through a post positivist lens is based on careful observation and measurement of objective reality that exist “out there” in the world. Thus, developing numeric measures of observations and studying the behavior of individual become paramount for a post positivist, close ended question are used in research. This method of inquiry may be carried out in, test or verifies theories or explanation, identifies variable to study, relates variable in question, observe and measures information in numbers. Setting and duration of study: This observational study was conducted at Bolan Medical College, Quetta, Balochistan, from 1st March 2017 to 30 March 2018. Result: The results were concluded from a total of 200 candidates from different medical universities that became part of the study. In the earlier section of the results, descriptive statistics were presented. The three main determinants of the study were activist, reflector, the rest where the mean values were illustrated as 6.82, 8.04, and 7.47 respectively the highest number of candidates were 35 in total with percentage as 17.5%. This was followed by 33 individuals that accounted for 16.5%.
Impact of Premenstrual syndrome on quality of life of working women
Authors: Mahmood Anam , Fatima Noor , Rafaqat Zunaira , Raza Atif , Shehzadi Arifa 
Published: June 2022

The premenstrual disorder is a typical psychosomatic disorder for women of reproductive age. It is an array of emotional, behavioral, and physical signs that happen all through the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and vanishes by it’s beginning Objective: To investigate the effect of premenstrual syndrome on the life of working women and their experience of tiredness and insight about the causes, effect and controlling of symptoms. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 170 working females and was completed in 6 months from July 2021-December 2021. Inclusion Criteria included the age of 20 to 40years. Exclusion Criteria included housewives and females having a systematic illness and autoimmune disorders. Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Scale and SF-36 were used. All patients were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. Results: Working women with PMS have decreased levels of work-related quality of life in their professional lives. The PMS score in working women 7.82% mild symptoms, 22.32% moderate, 16.13% severe symptoms, 3.17% very severe symptoms. Conclusions: PMS significantly influenced daily activities related to professional and personal lives. Valid conclusions were drawn that PMS had a great impact on working women with behavioral and psychological symptoms.
Diabetes Mellitus and its impact on Quality of life
Authors: Irim Shomaila , Munir Khurram , Hussain Asma , Mir Saima , Ahmed Moazzma , Karmani Jais Kumar , Nazir Amanullah , Naz Iqra , Basheer Faisal 
Published: June 2022

To narrate the characteristic of life of patients having type II Diabetes mellitus (DM2) & the factors influencing it. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. Patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2) who were over the age of 18 were chosen. Age, gender, profession, matrimonial status, time of type two diabetes development, other diseases, depressive status were all evaluated as factors that affect quality of life (Beck Depression Inventory). A (HRQOL) scale was utilised to assess the quality of life by using the thirty-six-item short-form survey (SF-36). Based on their SF-36 patients were separated into three groups. Results: One thousand three hundred and ninty four sample had a middle phase of 62 years. An average score of 50.1 was assigned to the global HRQOL. According to bivariate analysis, phase, matrimonial status, gender, employment, comorbidities, DM2 duration, and other diseases all had an effect on HRQOL. In the regression model (logistic), age (OR 1.04) and depression (OR 4.4) were identified as independent factors that influenced overall quality of life. Conclusion: The HRQoL of DM2 patients is lower, which is associated to a higher risk of depression. The presence of depression and advanced age have a negative impact on the patient's HRQoL.
Assessment of Resting Heart Rate and Body Composition among Exercise Performers
Authors: Nawaz Fozia , Khan Alamgir , Zafar Iqbal Muhammad , Bhatti Shireen , Jamil Muhammad , Selamoglu Zeliha , Khan Samiullah , Aslam Soniha , Ali Soomro Javed 
Published: June 2022

Obesity is a global health issue and millions of people around the globe have obesity. Objective: To examine the effect of aerobic exercise on resting heart rate and various parameters of body composition. Methods: It was a randomized controlled trial. The participants of the study included forty (40) volunteer inter collegiate females of Punjab Pakistan. They were randomly categorized into two groups i.e. control group (CG) and experimental group (EG). It was conducted by following the prescribed exercise protocols of eight (08) weeks. A written informed consent was taken from each subject before participation in the study. After completion of the exercise protocols, the pre and post test data were processed through statistical package for social sciences (SPSS, version,25) Results: The RHR of the 40 participants in pretest was (76.37± 5.63) and in posttest was (73.55± 5.51). The HRR of the 40 participants in pretest was (116.70± 4.46) and in posttest was (110.77± 10.00). In respect of resting heart score of EGs in pretest and posttest the data indicate that the score of pretest of RHR (76.35± 3.85) and post of RHR (71.55± 3.45) were significantly different. In respect of resting heart score of control group in pretest and posttest the data indicate that the score of pretest of RHR (76.40± 7.09) and post of RHR (75.55± 6.48) were not significantly different. In the same way, significantly the pretest measurement of HRR (117.30± 5.74), of control group was not different from the posttest measurement of HRR (119.51± 4.65) t19= -1.714, p≤ 0.05. However, the researcher concluded that before the treatment the EG and CG were balanced in body composition, RHR and HRR. Hence the researcher found that there is significant difference between EG and CG in body composition, RHR and HRR after the treatment.Conclusion: Based on analysis, the researcher concluded that aerobic exercise has significant impact on resting heart rate and various parameters of body composition among female exercise performers.
Effects Of Neurodynamics on Spasticity in Upper Extremity of Stroke Patients
Authors: Zamurd Nafeesa , Obaid Baig Mirza , Gul Memon Aamir , Khan Bugti Muhammad , Ali Butto Mazhar , Sulaiman Maryam , Shakoor Umar , Shakoor Amber , Adnan Muhammad , Jahangir Saman 
Published: June 2022

Stroke leads to long term disability and spasticity is one of them. Neurodynamic is a movement which aimed to restore the electrical signal directed to the nerve and the spinal cord. The neural mobilization is used to restore the movement and improve elasticity of nervous system to improve the arm function and regain the motor ability in patients with stroke. Objective: To assess the effects of neurodynamics on spasticity in upper extremities of stroke patients. Methods: It is a Randomized controlled trial. Data was collected from 46 stroke Patients. Simple Random Sampling was done and data was collected from District headquarters hospital (DHQ) Jhelum. Patients with chronic stroke, age 40-60 years, Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) ≥1 to 3 and both male and female were included in this study. For 6 weeks, the experimental group received conventional therapy with neurodynamics (10 reps/ set, 1 set/ day, 3 days/week), whereas the control group received conventional treatment (12 reps/ set, 1 set/ day, 3 days/week). The MAS, Fugl Meyer Upper Extremity Scale (FMUE), goniometry and Action Research Arm Test were used to examine the participants at zero, three, and six weeks (ARAT). The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to ensure that the data was normal, and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 21. Results: Statistically significant improvement was found in between group analyses in MAS, FM-UE motor score and AROM as the p-value was <0.05. There was no significant difference in ARAT, FM-UE sensation, joint pain, passive joint motion, coordination and PROM as p-value was >0.05. Statistically significant improvement was found in within group analyses in MAS, FM-UE motor score, sensation, joint pain, AROM and PROM as the p-value was <0.05 except in ARAT and FM-UE coordination. Conclusion: The result shows that neurodynamic combined with conventional treatment was more effective than conventional treatment alone to reduce spasticity, improve upper extremity function and AROM. The result also shows that there was significant improvement in upper extremity joint pain, sensation and PROM and no improvement occurred in coordination and fine task performance within groups. The study concludes that neurodynamic is effective for spasticity and has additional benefit in improving UE functional performance and active range of motion but the effects of neurodynamic combined with conventional treatment are no different than conventional treatment alone on passive range of motion, joint pain, coordination, fine task performance and sensation.
Glycated Albumin's Clinical Effectiveness in The Diabetes Diagnosis
Authors: Jabeen Shah Summeira , Ishaq Hajira , Hakeem Hina , Shaheen Saima , Ali Khan Sikandar , Rauf Sosan , Mir Hina , Abbas Bangash Sudhair , Ali Muhammad , Ullah Irfan 
Published: June 2022

In places like Asia, the use of Glycated Albumin (GA) as a diabetes diagnostic marker has increased in recent years. Glucophage (GA) has been shown to be effective in the diagnosis of diabetes in asymptomatic people who have medical records and rising blood glucose levels that indicate a high risk of acquiring diabetes. Objective: To find out the impact of glycated albumin in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study included a total of 250 participants including one or even more diabetes risk factors or Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) varying from 5.6 molar ratio to 6.9 molar ratio but no symptoms of diabetes. The lab Taurus device was used to assess plasma GA using an enzymatic technique. Results: Among the patients, 20(6.9%) had HbA1c greater than 49 molar ratio. As per the outcomes, GA's diagnosed diabetic participants with a sensitivity of 73.6% (95% confidence interval: 44.4 – 92.4) and a specificity of 74.5% (95 % confidence interval: 44.4 – 92.4) at a cut-off of 15% (Area under the ROC curve: 0.79; 96%, CI: 0.79-0.99; P≤ 0.01), which corresponds to the better diagnostic performance. At different cut-offs for diabetes diagnosis, the specificity and sensitivity of GA are examined. The 14.2% cut-offs were linked with greater sensitivity (89.5%; 96%, CI: 59.2 – 89.5) and adequate specificity (63.6%; 95%, CI: 52.9 – 66.5), making it more appropriate for screening at-risk individuals. Conclusions: This research proves the clinical efficacy of GA for diabetes diagnosis participants at risk for the disease. Further investigation is required to evaluate the relative relevance of GA in relation to the other diabetes screening indicators
Determination of Human Stature from Foot Dimensions in Peshawar
Authors: Sarfaraz Khan Zahid , Daud Fatima , Abdul Basit Syed , Saba Shah Syeda Gulrukh , Hassan Wajahat , Mir Hina , Abbas Bangash Sudhair , Sohail Afzal Muhammad , Ullah Irfan 
Published: June 2022

One of the accepted methods for identifying unknown individuals is estimating their Stature from the body components and remnants. Objective: To establish regression formulas for determining stature from foot dimensions in Peshawar. Methods: The study was carried out in Jinnah medical college Peshawar from March 2021 to August 2021 consisting of 62 males and 72 females a total number of individuals was 135, and the age range was between 17 to 55 years. Age, Stature, Foot length, and the width was measured. Results: The stature, foot width, mean age, and foot length were 30.23, 1835.248.11 mm, FL=272.553.20 mm, FW = 85.00 1.0 mm for males and for females 28.05, 1734.556.52 mm, FL = 234.67 2.08 mm, FW = 77.11 0.64 mm. Males stature (r = 0.70, p 0.01) had the highest correlation with foot length (r = 0.61, p 0.01) than females (r = 0.61, p 0.01). The female’s regression formula for stature is St =3.428 FL+1120 and Stature =3.538+1522.2 while for male it was St = Stature = 4.2129 FL +100.52 and Stature 5.2106 FW +1686.4. Conclusions: For determining stature, the foot length is more reliable. in Peshawar Pakistan.
Comparative Effect of Muscle Energy Techniques and Mulligan Mobilization on Pain & Range of Motion in patients with Mechanical Neck Pain
Authors: Jamil Usama , Aslam Iram , Maqbool Sania , Qamar Saddiqa , Uzair Asghar Hafiz Muhammad , Tauqeer Aliza , Mobeen Arifa , Iqbal Mudassar 
Published: June 2022

Mechanical cervical pain starts at the back of the head and moves down the neck to the lower cervical spine and shoulders. Vertebral arrangements are interrupted with this condition, and the joints of the cervical spine and ribs perform abnormal biomechanical movements, resulting in diminished mobility and pain. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Muscle Energy Techniques (METs, Post-isometric relaxation) with Mulligan Mobilization (Natural Apophyseal Glides, NAGs) in subjects with Mechanical Neck Pain Methods: It was a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial. Sixty patients are allocated in 2 groups: A and B with 30 patients in each group with age limit from 25-50 years treated for 4 weeks on alternate days with METs and Mulligan mobilization with baseline exercise plan respectively. Intervention plan was divided into 2 phases. Outcome measures used in this study are Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS), Neck Disability Index (NDI) and Goniometer for Neck range of motions. Results: Patients in group B showed marked improvement as compared to group A. p-value less than 0.05 is considered significant. Mean age of patients for Group A was 39.91±8.14 and in Group B was 42.39±8.01 respectively. Conclusion: It is concluded from the study that Mulligan Mobilization was more effective as compared to METs in progressing NPRS and NDI scales.
Comprendre les facteurs associés aux problèmes de santé physique et mentale dans le secteur de la santé au Québec
Authors: Dubois Carl-Ardy , Bentein Kathleen , Marchand Alain , Prud'homme Alexandre , Borgès Da Silva Roxane , Fournier Michel 
Published: June 2022

Au Québec, près de 340 000 personnes travaillent dans le réseau de la santé et des services sociaux. En date du 7 mai 2022, 60 000 d’entre elles étaient temporairement absentes du travail comme le révèle le Tableau de bord du ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux. Plusieurs responsables et porte-paroles du milieu ont exprimé leurs inquiétudes de ne pas pouvoir assurer des services sécuritaires à la population, surtout à l’approche de l’été. Les gestionnaires au sein du réseau sont donc confrontés aux défis d’optimiser la santé de la population et assurer la présence au travail d’une main-d’œuvre généralement plus âgée que dans d’autres secteurs. Cette main-d’œuvre plus âgée présente des risques accrus de problèmes de santé et d’absentéisme. Les personnes de 45 ans et plus sont notamment surreprésentées parmi les personnes souffrant de douleurs musculosquelettiques et celles touchées par l’épuisement professionnel. Quels sont les leviers à mobiliser pour répondre à ces enjeux de santé au travail ? Cette étude de Carl-Ardy Dubois, Doyen et professeur titulaire à l’École de santé publique de l’Université de Montréal et Chercheur CIRANO, réalisée en collaboration avec cinq autres experts, fournit des réponses en s’appuyant sur un riche cadre d’analyse qui permet d’identifier les meilleures pistes d’action pour répondre aux défis qui se posent. En matière de prévention, les auteurs concluent qu’au-delà des interventions de nature simplement cognitive ou comportementale, il faut envisager des interventions plus étendues visant à adapter les conditions organisationnelles et l’environnement psychosocial de travail. Les organisations peuvent agir en créant des conditions et contextes de travail favorables : avoir une plus grande latitude décisionnelle dans l’exercice de son travail et bénéficier de soutien de ses pairs agissent comme des facteurs protecteurs qui réduisent les risques de troubles musculosquelettiques et de problèmes de santé mentale et psychologique au travail.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Dokumen Perencanaan Berbasis Web di Bappeda Gianyar
Authors: I Nyoman Purnama  , Ida Bagus Kresna Sudiatmika  
Published: June 2022

Document management of an institution/organization is very important to do. Documents are not managed properly, resulting in reduced work efficiency. The Regional Development Planning Agency or Bappeda Gianyar is a Regional Apparatus Organization in Gianyar Regency - Bali, which is tasked with coordinating the preparation, control and evaluation of the implementation of regional development plans (RPD). Collection and recording of planning documents in the form of softcopies from Regional Apparatus Organizations sent via Whatsapp to different employees in the Program Sector, to allow the existence of these softcopies to be scattered, and also when there is a hardcopy of planning document borrowing to the Program Preparation Division, the recording of the loan is not recorded so well that it would be difficult to trace. In this community service, a Planning Document Information System was designed which aims to serve as a forum for the management of planning documents managed by Bappeda also Research and Development of Gianyar Regency. In order to provide an understanding in terms of business processes and workflows of the system that has been built, in this community service training/socialization of the use of the planning document system is held. So it is hoped that after the socialization of the use of the planning document system, it can provide convenience and work efficiency for state officials in managing planning documents.
Edukasi Dan Pelatihan Investasi Pasar Modal Indonesia Terhadap Siswa SMA Negeri 6 Ambon
Authors: Tualeka Oki Nurul Asma , Anansya Theresya Lekatompessy  , Alfian Fayus Shafar Ambo  , Srihayu Umasangaji  , Ronald Darlly Hukubun  
Published: June 2022

This program of activities aims to increase knowledge about investment in the capital market. This activity is a way to add insight to investing in the capital market and to overcome the influence of low interest in investing in the capital market. In addition, the purpose of this service activity is to provide education and training on investment in the Capital Market for all Amahusu KKN students, teachers who were also present, and students of SMA Negeri 6 Ambon. The activity has provided inclusive account opening in order to increase the opening of Securities Accounts for the IDX Investment Gallery FEB Pattimura University in a sustainable manner. This service activity provides clear results with education and training on Capital Market Investment at SMA Negeri 6 Ambon, which is expected to be an input for students to add insight on how to invest in the capital market. It is also hoped that it can be input for the manager of the Pattimura University Investment Gallery in providing the best public services related to capital market education and training to invest in the Indonesian capital market.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN BUSANA MUSLIM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER
Authors: Marlinah Linah , Aditama R. 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis faktor-faktor mengenai keputusan pembelian busana muslim (studi kasus Butik Naufal Kecamatan Balaraja). Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi logistik biner dengan uji G, uji, Wald. Dengan variabel kualitas produk (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 85,5% dan variabel harga (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan sebesar 26,4%.
OPTIMALISASI BIAYA MINIMUM DALAM PEMENUHAN ASUPAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI MAKANAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DENGAN METODE SIMPLEKS
Authors: Febriani Eka , Aden Aden , Ilmadi Ilmadi 
Published: June 2022

Anak usia sekolah adalah modal awal suatu negara karena mereka merupakan generasi penerus yang akan menentukan kualitas negara di masa depan. Pada usia anak sekolah asupan gizi seimbang dalam makanan nya harus terpenuhi karena sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan kognitif anak karena usia anak sekolah masih rentan dengan masalah gizi. Pengetahuan orang tua yang rendah tentang gizi disertai dengan tingkat ekonomi yang rendah pula, berdampak pada keterbatasan biaya untuk memenuhi gizi seimbang anak-anak nya. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibentuk model optimalisasi biaya minimum dalam pemenuhan asupan gizi makanan bagi anak sesuai dengan standar Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) menggunakn metode simpleks dengan bantuan aplikasi POM-QM. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bentuk model optimalisasi yaitu, Z = yang didapatkan pada menu kombinasi kelima. Kombinasi bahan makanan yang optimal adalah yaitu beras sebanyak 210,2327 gram, yaitu daun singkong sebanyak 569,4991 gram, yaitu tempe sebanyak 0 gram, yaitu lele sebanyak 128,6347, yaitu pepaya sebanyak 45,8144 gram dan yaitu susu sebanyak 0 gram. Dengan biaya minimum sebesar Rp Rp 9.335,685 dibulatkan menjadi Rp 9.300,- per hari.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER
Authors: Fujia Anita , Setiawan Tabah Heri , Aden Aden 
Published: June 2022

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan hal yang harus menjadi prioritas disetiap perusahaan terutama di Indomaret Ahmad Dahlan 02. Dalam kepuasan pelanggan banyak faktor yang memengaruhinya yaitu faktor pelayanan, kualitas produk, harga, biaya dan emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model regresi logistik biner terkait dengan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Indomaret Ahmad Dahlan 02 dan untuk mengetahui faktor yang secara signifikan dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Indomaret Ahmad Dahlan 02. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik biner dengan 5 variabel bebas yaitu Pelayanan , kualitas Produk , Harga , Biaya dan Emosional . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka diperoleh model terbaik Model dari regresi logistik tersebut bisa disimpulkan bahwa variabel independent berpengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan adalah kualitas pelayanan.
HUNCA İ-CHİH-HSİEH, GÖKTÜRKÇE İ-HSİ-CHİ, ESKİ UYGURCA İ-Tİ-CHİEN SANLARIYLA ÖTÜKEN YURT ADININ KÖKEN ve ANLAMI
Authors: GEDİKLİ Yusuf 
Published: June 2022

Makalede Hunların İ-chih-hsieh, Göktürklerin İ-hsi-chi, Uygurların İ-ti-chien hükümdar unvanları üzerinde durulmuş, Hunca unvanın *İgis, Göktürkçe unvanın *İsig, Uygurca unvanın *İdigen olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bunların hepsi “Tanrısal, İlahi; kutsal” anlamındadır. Hunca *İgis sanı Ahmed Yesevî ve Nevaî’de geçen İge “sahip; Rab”dandır. Göktürkçe *İsig sanı Yunus Emre’de geçen ısı, isi “sahip”, Nevaî’de geçen ısı “sahip”tendir. Uygurca *İdigen sanıysa Orkun yazıtlarında geçen idi “sahip”, Ahmed Yesevi’de geçen İdi “sahip; Rab”dan gelişmiştir.
Ayrıca *İdigen sözünün i- > e- > ö- evrimiyle Ötüken olduğu belirtilmiştir. Varılan sonuçların en önemlilerinden biri Hunca *İgis sanının Hunların Türkçe konuştuğunu kanıtlayan sözlerden biri olması, öbürü Ötüken “Tanrısal, İlahi; kutsal yurt” adının köken ve anlamının açıklanmasıdır.