bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (STUDI KASUS DI KAMPAR BAKERY BANGKINANG)
Authors: Akbar Rahmad , Am Andri Nofiar 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine and explain about the effect of service quality and brand image on customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction on Kampar Bakery Bangkinang bread products. The data analysis using path analysis (Path Analysis). This study uses quantitative data. Random data collection techniques. Data sources in this study were from Kampar Bakery Bangkinang from 2013 until 2018. The data analysis techniques were descriptive analysis, normality test, multicollinearity test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test. The results of this study are as follows 1) Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 2) Brand image has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 3) Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 4) Brand image has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 5) Customer satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 6) Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction Kampar Bread Products Bakery. 7) Brand image has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty through customer satisfaction Kampar Bread Products Bakery.
PEMODELAN ALOKASI KEUANGAN KOLEKTE MINGGU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEKUATAN KEUANGAN PAROKI DI KEUSKUPAN AGUNG JAKARTA
Authors: Dianto Albertus Ary , Prasetyo Aries Heru 
Published: April 2022

Keuskupan Agung Jakarta sebagai institusi keagamaan Gereja Katolik mempunyai kekhasan dalam pengelolaan keuangannya dengan mengacu pada Hukum Gereja dan peraturan keuangan publik yang berlaku. Kekhasan tata kelola keuangan di Keuskupan Agung Jakarta nampak pada penerapan kebijakan alokasi dan kolekte minggu yang menjadi sumber dana pokok penerimaan paroki. Dana yang diperoleh paroki wajib disetorkan ke keuskupan sebagai bentuk ungkapan solidaritas yang diatur dalam kebijakan persentase Dana Solidaritas Pastoral, sedangkan dana yang masih ada di paroki digunakan untuk membiayai beban operasionalnya dan biaya kegiatan lainnya. Adanya kenyataan semakin bertambah jumlah paroki yang mengajukan kolekte II dari tahun ke tahun menunjukkan peningkatan kebutuhan dana operasional paroki yang harus tercukupi. Melalui penilaian valuasi atas kebijakan persentase DSP ingin diperoleh suatu usulan alternatif atas pemodelan keuangan terkait kebijakan yang diterapkan sehingga paroki memiliki kekuatan keuangan yang baik. Dengan mengadakan analisa keuangan berdasarkan laporan posisi keuangan, laporan aktivitas dan laporan arus kas ingin diketahui rasio likuiditas yang menunjukan kemampuan kinerja keuangan paroki sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pertimbangan mengadakan penilaian valuasi.
Histological and Physiological assessment of Endothelin-1 and Cholesterol in breast cancer of women
Authors: Hussein I. H. Al-Azzawi  , Zaid M. M. Almahdawi  , Ayad H. Ibrahim  , Wieeam A. Saleh  
Published: April 2022

The current study included two aspects, one of which is histological and the other physiological. It included (75) blood samples from women with breast cancer, in addition to (15) blood samples for healthy women as control, in addition to collecting tissue biopsy from the mammary glands of some women whose blood samples were drawn Including them in advance. Those diagnosed with breast cancer and ages ranged between 38-68 years, where the study was conducted from 1 May 2019 to 2 October 2019. Gland tissue and the owner of those tumours swelling of the axillary lymph nodes. Another cancer that was found was papillary carcinoma, where epithelial hyperplasia appeared in the form of large papillae that filled the cavity of the gland. There is a large number of white blood cells and severe hematoma. Another type of gland cancer discovered is cribriform carcinoma, which is a rare case. Invasive cancer is the most dangerous, as it is observed in the glandular tissue with the presence of agglutination and crowding of tumour cells and tumour cysts. The study also showed haematological changes characterized by a highly significant concentration of Endothelin-1 (P< 0.01) in the blood of women with breast cancer group 5 and group 4, compared to the control group as a usual case. At the same time, there was a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the con- centration of Endothelin-1 in infected women in groups 3, 2 and 6 compared to the control group. The study showed a very significant decrease (P < 0.01) in the cholesterol concentration of women with breast cancer of group 5, and group 6 compared to the control group, while its level decreased significantly (P ≤ 0.05) in-group 4 compared to the control group.
Examining the Impact of Ethical Leadership on Teams Knowledge Sharing
Authors: Gul Warda , Masood Khansa , Ansari Fatima , Aalam Hina 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between the ethical leadership behavior of project managers working on the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and knowledge sharing in organizations, by relating Kant’s Ethical theory.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study was quantitative in nature. Data was collected through survey method from 310 employees working on CPEC projects. Results showed the positive impact of ethical leadership of CPEC project managers on moral motivation, ethical culture, and knowledge sharing in project teams..
Findings: A very strong effect was observed with both mediators i-e; ethical culture of CPEC organization and moral motivation of project teams. Ethical Leadership of Project Managers working on the CPEC project in Pakistan significantly impact Knowledge Sharing in project teams.
Implications/Originality/Value: The most significant implication as the authors observed that presence of a mediating effects of the project team’s moral motivation for knowledge sharing and ethical culture of CPEC Organizations in a relationship between the project manager’s ethical leadership and the project team’s knowledge sharing. The highest impact on knowledge sharing is observed when both mediator’s, direct and indirect effects are tested in a relationship between project managers' ethical leadership and the project team’s knowledge sharing.
Histomorphometric features of hepatic toxicity caused by carbamazepine and its amelioration with vitamin E.
Authors: Basharat Ali Asma , Younus Nadia , Mukhtar Sahrish , Abrar Hina , Kazmi Tayyaba , Faisal Lubna 
Published: April 2022

Background: Carbamazepine, a commonly prescribed anti-epileptic drug, is potentially hepatotoxic. This laboratory-based experimental study was designed to observe the toxicity of Carbamazepine and the ameliorative effects of Vitamin E on liver tissue.
Methodology: A total of 54 rats were randomly divided into 3 groups. Group A was the control; group B was given oral Carbamazepine, and group C was given Carbamazepine with Vitamin E daily for 6 weeks. At the end of the study period, animals were sacrificed, their liver was preserved, and tissue was stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin.
Results: The mean final body weights of Carbamazepine treated group B (147.27 ± 13.72 gm) and Carbamazepine + Vitamin E protected group C (164.43 ± 10.73 gm) were decreased significantly in comparison to control A (194.03 ± 14.87 gm). Mean absolute and relative liver weights were increased significantly in groups B & C as compared to group A. Histological examination of liver in group B showed disturbed architecture of hepatic lobules including congested central vein, dilated sinusoids, pyknotic nuclei, steatosis, portal vein dilatation, hemorrhages, and mononuclear infiltration in the portal triad and around the central vein. These changes were reduced in group C. Micrometry confirmed the histological findings, with a significant decrease in mean hepatic cell count and mean hepatocyte nuclear diameter of group B as compared to control group A (6.00 ± 1.41 & 5.62 ± 0.69 µm respectively), and a significant increase in mean hepatocyte diameter of group B in comparison to group A (17.44 ± 1.29 µm).
Conclusion: This study showed that Carbamazepine caused hepatotoxicity while Vitamin E was helpful in its amelioration.
Anti-diabetic activity of Carica Papaya Linn in Alloxan-Induced diabetic rats.
Authors: Fazal Jaweriya , Naz Lubna , Sohail Sumaira , Yasmeen Ghazala , Iqbal Khan Nazish , Zehra Nazneen 
Published: April 2022

Background: Type I Diabetes Mellitus (TIDM) is a disease known to occur in any age group, but most of the people affected are diagnosed in their mid-teenage. It is marked by hyperglycemia due to autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing pancreatic beta cells. Herbal treatment of DM has attracted attention in the last few decades because of its ability to improve diabetic complications such as nephrotic deterioration and oxidative stress. The present research is sought to determine the anti-diabetic potential of Carica Papaya leaf extract in Alloxan-induced diabetic rats.
Methodology: For this study, eighteen healthy male Wistar rats weighing 150-200 g were made into three groups (n=6), two of which (Group II and Group III) were induced DM through Alloxan, whereas control (Group I) remained untreated. Group III diabetic rats were treated with 250 mg/kg body weight of papaya leaf extract after confirming hyperglycemia. Animals were sacrificed on the 22nd day for biochemical analysis.
Results: This study showed that papaya leaf extract administration caused a significant reduction in the levels of plasma glucose, AST, ALP, ALT, serum urea, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine in the papaya-treated group as compared to the Alloxan-treated group. It also increased plasma insulin levels compared to the diabetic-control (Alloxan-treated) group. Activity and concentration of major antioxidant enzymes such as CAT, SOD, and GSH in treated animals were also significantly increased compared to the diabetic (Alloxan-treated) group.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it is concluded that the C. Papaya leaf extract exhibits antidiabetic and antioxidative potential against alloxan-induced TIDM.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional Mendukung Keberhasilan UMKM Mitra Tani Farm Menghadapi Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Firlia Minang Puty  , Lala M. Kolopaking  
Published: April 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 sejak tahun 2019 melumpuhkan ekonomi dan berbagai aspek kehidupan akibat penanganan dari segi kesehatan yang membatasi ruang gerak masyarakat. Indonesia memberlakukan kebijakan bernama PSBB dan kini disebut PPKM sehingga UMKM juga terkena dampak pandemi ini. Meskipun demikian, tidak semua UMKM mengalami kebangkrutan. Salah satunya adalah UMKM Mitra Tani Farm yang bergerak di bidang peternakan terpadu. Oleh karena itu, UMKM ini dijadikan lokasi penelitian skripsi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner serta didukung oleh analisis data kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam yang melibatkan 20 responden. Responden dipilih berdasarkan anggota aktif Mitra Tani Farm dengan metode sensus. Data kuantitatif mengukur hubungan korelasi antara variabel menggunakan uji rank spearman dan uji tabulasi silang. Diketahui bahwa tingkat keberhasilan UMKM Mitra Tani Farm menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 tidak lepas dari peran seorang pemimpin. Tipe kepemimpinan yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini adalah tipe kepemimpinan transformasional yang hasilnya memiliki korelasi positif dan kuat dengan tingkat keberhasilan UMKM. Memiliki interpretasi bahwa semakin tinggi derajat kepemimpinan transformasional maka semakin tinggi keberhasilan UMKM.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, Kepemimpinan transformasional, Pandemi, Tingkat keberhasilan, UMKM.
ANALISIS JARINGAN SOSIAL ORANG SAMA BAJO DAN BAGAI TONDASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM (Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Tambang Pasir Rakyat di Selat Tiworo)
Authors: Reski  , Nur Isyana Wianti  , Yani Taufik  , Muslim Tadjuddah  , Suriana  
Published: April 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi gambaran umum terkait dengan pengelolaan sumber daya yang tidak berkelanjutan dari perusahaan penambangan pasir lokal di Selat Tiworo. Secara khusus, kami mengidentifikasi beberapa aktor penting melalui identifikasi interaksi sosial yang dinamis antara penghuni perahu Sama Bajo dan penghuni darat Bagai Tondasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tondasi dan Santiri pada bulan September 2020 dengan mengumpulkan data sebanyak 26 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive. Selain itu, kami melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa informan kunci dan melakukan studi pustaka. Untuk menganalisis data, kami menggunakan UCINET 6.0 terutama untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa sosiogram dan aktor kunci dari pemetaan interaksi sosial. Kami menyimpulkan dari analisis sosiogram bahwa hubungan sosial ekonomi antara dua kelompok etnis di lembaga ini dikelola oleh sistem pembagian kerja, nilai dan norma, dan sistem bagi hasil yang khas. Menariknya, kami menemukan bahwa lima orang Sama Bajo telah menjadi aktor penting, sebagai bintang dan jembatan, dalam kegiatan eksploitasi sumber daya alam ini terutama pada kerjasama kolektif dan jejaring sosial swadaya. Penelitian ini merupakan batu loncatan untuk meneliti transformasi stereotip Sama Bajo bahwa masyarakat bukanlah suku yang terpinggirkan karena kekuatan modal sosial mereka saat ini di Selat Tiworo.
Kata kunci: Jejaring Sosial, Kelembagaan Ekonomi, Hubungan Sama-Bagai, dan Penambangan Pasir.
Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau)
Authors: Anhar Indah Pratiwi , Rina Mardiana  , Rai Sita  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif ekologi manusia untuk menghubungkan dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut terhadap kondisi manusia dan lingkungan hidup di Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Responden penelitian ini merupakan rumah tangga petani pemilik lahan yang pernah mengalami kebakaran pada lahannya sejak tahun 2014-2019 dengan jumlah responden 40 rumah tangga petani yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik bola salju. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, secara keseluruhan penyebab terjadinya kebakaran berasal dari tingkah laku manusia, yang kemudian diperparah dengan kondisi alam pada lahan sehingga kebakaran menjadi lebih parah. Kedua, secara keseluruhan tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut ditentukan oleh kondisi lahan gambut yang sangat kering dan vegetasi lahan belukar ketika peristiwa kebakaran berlangsung. Ketiga, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan durasi kebakaran, hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan tinggi api saat kebakaran berlangsung, hubungan nyata positif antara tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan pada masyarakat di Desa Bunsur.
Kata kunci: Dampak kebakaran lahan gambut, Faktor penyebab kebakaran, Tingkat keparahan kebakaran
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Modal Sosial terhadap Kesejahteraan: Kinerja Usaha Sebagai Variabel Antara (Kasus: Pedagang Komoditas Pertanian di Pasar Palmeriam, Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Wulandari Raden Roro Arinda , Iman K. Nawireja  
Published: April 2022

Studi mengenai pengaruh antara modal sosial terhadap kesejahteraan mendapatkan hasil yang bertentangan. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh modal sosial terhadap taraf kesejahteraan, namun terdapat pula penelitian yang tidak mendeteksi pengaruh karena taraf kesejahteraan dipengaruhi oleh produktivitas usaha, bukan karena modal sosialnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengasumsikan peran variabel antara, yakni kinerja usaha, dapat menjembatani pengaruh modal sosial dengan kesejahteraan. Menggunakan teknik analisis faktor dalam mengelompokkan 23 indikator modal sosial, penelitian ini menjelaskan dinamika modal sosial para pedagang. Kemudian teknik analisis SEM digunakan untuk mengungkap pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung melalui kinerja usaha. Analisis SEM menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh modal sosial terhadap kinerja usaha dan pengaruh kinerja usaha terhadap kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modal sosial mendorong adanya tindakan kolektif antar pedagang, terutama saat lonjakan harga saat pedagang sering mengalami kerugian. Dalam hal ini, modal sosial nampaknya mampu menjaga kinerja usaha, yaitu modal dan keuntungan agar tetap stabil, sehingga memungkinkan pedagang memiliki taraf kesejahteraan yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan, Kinerja usaha, Modal sosial, Pedagang hasil pertanian.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI PROGRAM LINEAR
Authors: Mulbasari Anggria Septiani , Marhamah Marhamah , Robiyatun Robiyatun 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi program linear yang valid, praktis dan memiliki efek potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu analyze, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Objek penelitian adalah kualitas Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada materi program linear. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari aspek kevalidan, aspek kepraktisan dan aspek efek potensial. a) aspek kevalidan diperoleh kriteria sangat valid berdasarkan penilaian para ahli atau validator dengan total skor rata-rata sebesar 89,6%; b) aspek kepraktisan diperoleh kriteria sangat praktis berdasarkan angket respon peserta didik dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 87,9%; c) aspek efek potensial dengan kriteria sangat baik berdasarkan tes hasil belajar peserta didik dengan persentase sebesar 82,1%.
METHODOLOGY FOR MANAGING INVESTMENT PROCESSES OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Klymchuk Maryna 
Published: April 2022

In the article the investigates the problems of the investment management digital transformations at the enterprise, where the instrumental basis based on the system economic theory and integrated IT risk management theory are allocated. The purpose of the study is to develop a recursive and convergence methodology of the investment management of the enterprise digitalization processes.
The components of the process of investment digitalization of enterprises are structurally reflected and a deterministic 5-component model of developing a recursive and convergence management methodology based on the digital economy is formed. It is determined that the recursive and conversion methodology is based on the understanding of investment management digital transformations at an enterprise as a complex system, characterized primarily by the diversity and heterogeneity of the constituent elements, numerous internal and external connections, which causes a variety of their interaction, changes in the composition and state of the system.
The recursive model provides management of the investment of digitalization in the enterprise as a sequential transition between processes of one level only after all the cycles provided for the current process are implemented. However, such a coherent sequence is possible at the expense of effective information support of each process, which should be implemented on a convergence basis. The precondition for its implementation in the field of digital technologies is civilizational development, consequences of globalization and digitalization. The focuses on the problems of reasonable and sustainable urban planning in the conditions of urbanization, which is the basis for the development and implementation of the «Smart City» concept. As a result, of theoretical analysis of the main definitions of «Smart City», the author's vision of this concept is proposed. The implementation of «Smart City» in the context of human rights protection, we will highlight the main tasks taking into account the development of cognitive technologies.
EFFECT OF METFORMIN ON THE LEVEL OF VITAMIN B12 AND FOLATE IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2DM, (DIABETES MELLITUS)
Authors: Razdan Rajeev 
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: Due to the clinical benefits of metformin, its associated side effects such as vitamin B12 deficiency are rarely investigate and usually overlooked. In the reports of previous study done; showed that there is association of deficiency of vitamin b12 and use of metformin. The primary aim of the present study is check the assessment of metformin on the folate and vitamin B12 levels. The study population consist of patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Other objectives of the current study were; to assess and compare the serum level of vitamin B12 before and after metformin therapy, to find out the correlation of serum level of vitamin B12 with haemoglobin and MCV values, to assess and compare the serum levels of folate before and after metformin therapy & to find out the correlation of serum level of folate with haemoglobin level and MCV values.
Material and Methods: This is a hospital based randomized cross-sectional observational study. Each and every eligible case of type 2 diabetes attending medicine OPD, Tertiary care Institute of India for the duration of 1 year were included in the study. The metformin 500 mg was given twice daily for 6 months, the folate and serum vit. B12 levels of all the included patients were recorded.
At the end of the study period of 6 months the foalte levels and serum vit. B12 levels were reevaluated.
Results: On follow up data analysis the significant correlation was found between the change in MCV levels and serum vitamin B12 levels. A non significant correlation was found in the individuals after undergoing the treatment for metformin; between the change in MCV levels and serum folate level.
Conclusion: With the use of high dose and long duration of metformin there is significant low level of serum vitamin B12 level in individuals. Therefore for the patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus regular check up for vitamin B12 levels should be done and sometimes its advised to prescribe them with vitamin B12 suppliments.
Key Words: Diabetes Mellitus, Metformin, Serum Folate levels, Vitamin B12 level
AN IMPROVED HAUSA WORD STEMMING ALGORITHM
Authors: Musa Sirajo , Obunadike G. N. , Yakubu Muhammad Muntasir 
Published: April 2022

The explosion of scientific publications in different domains coupled with the introduction and socialization of the internet experienced in the last few decades has made information more available than ever before. Consequently, digital storage capacity has been consistently doubling to reflect this geometric increase in information. In view of this, Information Retrieval (IR), nowadays considered the dominant form of information access has become even more critical. However, the problem of using free text in indexing and retrieval arising from spelling mistake, alternative in spelling, affixes and abbreviations has continued to bedevil the field of IR. To mitigate this problem, Stemming Algorithm was introduced in the 1960s. Stemming is an automated process of stripping all word derivatives of their inflectional affixes in order to obtain stem of the word. Because stemming is language specific, there are stemming algorithms designed specifically for most of the major languages in the world. With a speaker population of about 150 million Hausa language stands in need of a better stemming algorithm. This research is an attempt to improve upon the existing Hausa word stemming algorithm. Affix stripping method of conflation with reference lookup was used. Using Sirsat’s evaluation method, this research achieved 96.9% as Correctly Stemmed Word Factor (CSWF), Index Compression Factor – 74.76%, Words Stemmed Factor (WSF) – 70.44% and Average Word Conflation Factor – 59.47%.