bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A geospatial platform to support visualization, analysis, and prediction of tuberculosis notification in space and time
Authors: Dao Thang Phuoc , Hoang Xuyen Hong Thi , Nguyen Doanh Ngoc , Huynh Nghi Quang , Pham Thang Tat , Nguyen Dung Thuy , Nguyen Hoa Binh , Do Nam Hoang , Nguyen Hai Viet , Dao Cu Huy , Nguyen Nhung Viet , Bui Hanh My 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundTuberculosis has caused significant public health and economic burdens in Vietnam over the years. The Vietnam National Tuberculosis Program is facing considerable challenges in its goal to eliminate tuberculosis by 2030, with the COVID-19 pandemic having negatively impacted routine tuberculosis services at all administrative levels. While the turnaround time of tuberculosis infection may delay disease detection, high transportation frequency could potentially mislead epidemiological studies. This study was conducted to develop an online geospatial platform to support healthcare workers in performing data visualization and promoting the active case surveillance in community as well as predicting the TB incidence in space and time.MethodThis geospatial platform was developed using tuberculosis notification data managed by The Vietnam National Tuberculosis Program. The platform allows case distribution to be visualized by administrative level and time. Users can retrieve epidemiological measurements from the platform, which are calculated and visualized both temporally and spatially. The prediction model was developed to predict the TB incidence in space and time.ResultsAn online geospatial platform was developed, which presented the prediction model providing estimates of case detection. There were 400,370 TB cases with bacterial evidence to be included in the study. We estimated that the prevalence of TB in Vietnam was at 414.67 cases per 100.000 population. Ha Noi, Da Nang, and Ho Chi Minh City were predicted as three likely epidemiological hotspots in the near future.ConclusionOur findings indicate that increased efforts should be undertaken to control tuberculosis transmission in these hotspots.
The usefulness of the Spanish version of the STOP-Bang questionnaire for screening for moderate or severe sleep apnea syndrome in primary care
Authors: Muñoz-Gómez Rafaela , Navarrete-Martínez Esther , Serrano-Merino Jesús , Silva-Gil Fátima , Roldán-Villalobos Ana , Martín-Rioboó Enrique , Ruiz-Moruno Javier , Romero-Rodríguez Esperanza , Gonzalez-Lama Jesus , Vaquero-Abellán Manuel , Perula-de-Torres Luis Angel 
Published: September 2022

RationaleSleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSA) is a highly prevalent disease and has been related to cardiovascular diseases and occupational and traffic accidents. Currently, it is estimated that there is a significant underdiagnosis of OSA, mainly due to the difficulty accessing the tests for that purpose.ObjectiveTo determine the usefulness of the Spanish version of the STOP-Bang questionnaire (SBQ) for screening for moderate or severe OSA in the adult population attending primary care.MethodsA descriptive observational multicenter study was conducted. Through an opportunistic search, (patients over 18 years old), were recruited in seven primary care centers. The SBQ was applied to them and home respiratory polygraphy (HRP) was subsequently performed to confirm the diagnosis of OSA. The criterion validity of the SBQ was analyzed, comparing the score obtained by the SBQ with the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) obtained by RP, establishing the diagnosis of OSA for an AHI&gt;5. The reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated.ResultsA total of 255 subjects, 54.1% men, with a mean age of 54.76 ± 10 years, were recruited in the study. The results showed that 61.57% (95% Confidence Interval: 55.57–67.57) of the subjects presented OSA, presenting 22.75% (17.57–57.92) a mild OSA (530) (11.54–20.62). The Kuder and Richardson coefficient was 0.623 (0.335–0.788) and Cohen's Kappa coefficient was 0.871 (0.520–1.00; p &lt; 0.001). For moderate/severe OSA screening (AHI&gt;15) the SBQ obtained an ROC curve of 0.769 (0.704–0.833) that with an optimal cutoff of 3, achieved a sensitivity of 84.85% (77.28–92.42) and a specificity of 55.10% (44.74–65.46).ConclusionsThe SBQ is very effective for detecting moderate/severe OSA. Its psychometric properties are similar to those obtained in studies on other populations. Because of its ease of use, the SBQ is a very useful tool for primary health care professionals.
Impact of oral hygiene habits on oral health-related quality of life of in-school adolescents in Ibadan, Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Folake Barakat , Fagbule Omotayo Francis , Akinloye Seyi John , Lawal Taiwo Akeem , Oke Gbemisola Aderemi 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundRecent evidence has shown that the prevalence of periodontal diseases is still high among adolescents and, thus, there is an impetus to promote good oral hygiene habits among them through schools. There is a need to provide baseline data on the oral hygiene habits of adolescents and how it impacts their oral health-related quality of life for appropriate intervention to be instituted. Moreover, oral health-related quality of life describes how oral health affects the daily activities of individuals; thus, it provides a holistic means of involving individuals in making decisions about their oral health including uptake of oral hygiene habits.AimTo assess the impact of oral hygiene habits on adolescents' oral health-related quality of life.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,800 adolescents aged 14–18 years attending 36 Senior Secondary Schools in the metropolis of Ibadan, Nigeria. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire, which assessed students' sociodemographic characteristics, oral hygiene habits, and oral health-related quality of life with COHIP-SF19. Data obtained was analyzed with SPSS version 25 and the p-value was set at &lt;5%.ResultsThe mean age of the adolescents was 15.16 (±1.16) years. Many 1,094 (60.3%) cleaned their teeth twice or more often daily with 126 (7.0%) cleaning after meals and 1,519 (84.4%) changing their tooth cleaning agent at three months intervals or less. About 1,215 (67.5%) spent three minutes or longer in cleaning their teeth. Only a few 238 (13.2%) cleaned interdentally and 137 (7.6%) used dental floss. The OHRQoL scores of the adolescents ranged from 9–76. A total of 1,612 (93.5%) had at least an impact on their OHRQoL. Those who cleaned their teeth more frequently (twice or more) were more likely to have better OHRQoL (OR = 1.6, 95% CI = 1.1–2.4, p = 0.025) and those who did not clean interdentally were more likely to have better OHRQoL (OR = 2.8, 95% CI = 1.2–6.5, p = 0.014) than others.ConclusionThe oral hygiene habits of the adolescents were suboptimal and those who cleaned their teeth twice or more often each day had fewer impacts on their OHRQoL, whereas those who engaged in interdental cleaning had higher impacts on their OHRQoL than others.
Establishment of rat allogenic vein replacement model and pathological characteristics of the replaced vessels
Authors: Ren Zhangyong , Cui Songping , Lyu Shaocheng , Wang Jing , Zhou Lin , Jia Yanan , He Qiang , Lang Ren 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundWith the advancement of vascular anastomosis techniques in recent years, radical surgery for tumors combined with venous vascular resection and reconstruction has been widely used. This study intends to establish two different rat vein replacement models, and further analyze the pathological changes of blood vessels after replacement.MethodsBrown-Norway (BN) rats were selected as donors and recipients, randomly divided into control group, cuff group (1-week group, 2-week group, and 4-week group), and suture group (1-week group, 2-week group, and 4-week group), with 6 rats in each group. The perioperative conditions, inner diameter, flow velocity and histopathological changes of the replaced vessels at different time points were analyzed.ResultsBoth cuff group and suture group can safely establish the rat vein replacement model. From the surgical operation, the operation time and venous cross-clamp time in the cuff group were shorter than those in the suture group (P &lt; 0.05). At 2 and 4 weeks after operation, the diameter of suture group was wider than that of cuff group, and the flow rate was faster (P &lt; 0.05). With prolonged postoperative survival, the wall of the replaced vessels underwent infiltration of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes and high TGF-β1 gene expression. This leads to the proliferation of blood vessels and intimal layer. The results of vascular pathological staining showed that the infiltration degree of CD4+ lymphocytes at 2 weeks after operation and CD8+ lymphocytes at 4 weeks after operation in the suture group was lighter than that in the cuff group (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, TGF-β1 gene content at 4 weeks after operation in suture group was significantly lower than that in cuff group (P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionCompared with cuff method, suture method is more suitable for the study of long-term pathological changes after vein replacement in rats. The main pathological changes in the long term after venous replacement in syngeneic background may be vascular fibrosis caused by inflammatory cell infiltration.
Prognostic role of the prognostic nutritional index in patients with pancreatic cancer who underwent curative resection without preoperative neoadjuvant treatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhao Pengcheng , Wu Zuowei , Wang Zihe , Wu Chao , Huang Xing , Tian Bole 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundThe prognostic nutrition index (PNI), which has been evaluated in various kinds of cancers, offered a simple yet effective approach to predict the prognosis. The aim of this meta-analysis is to reveal the correlation between preoperative PNI and the prognosis of patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) who underwent curative resection.MethodsWe searched the PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases, and extracted the hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidential interval (CI) from eligible studies. The pooled HR with 95% CI was applied to evaluate the association between PNI and overall survival (OS), recurrence-free survival (RFS).ResultsA total of fourteen studies with 3,385 patients were included for meta-analysis. The results (the pooled HR: 1.664, 95% CI: 1.424–1.994, I² = 42.6%, p value = 0.046) indicated that low preoperative PNI was closely related to poor OS. In addition, the results suggested that PNI was negatively correlated with RFS (the pooled HR: 1.369, 95%CI: 1.080–1.734). The robustness of these pooled results was verified by our subgroup analysis and sensitivity analysis. Moreover, different cutoff values among studies are responsible for the heterogeneity of pooled HR of OS through meta-regression analysis (p value = 0.042). Funnel plots, Begg's test (p value = 0.228) and Egger’s test (p value = 0.702) indicated no significant publication bias in OS.ConclusionPreoperative PNI might be a promising marker to predict the prognosis of PDAC patients who underwent curative resection.
Conceptos Actuales de la Terapia Con Insulina.
Authors: Jmenez Montero Jose Guillermo , Villegas Barakat Mayra , Carvajal Solórzano María L. 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Revisar las características de las diferentes insulinas disponibles para el tratamiento de la diabetes y crisis hiperglucémicas, sus indicaciones, uso clínico y seguridad.
Método. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos y revisiones disponibles en revistas científicas que incluían el tema de diabetes, hiperglucemia, complicaciones de la diabetes, terapia insulínica y guías de manejo de la diabetes de los últimos 20 años.
Resultados. Se presenta las indicaciones de la insulina, su dosificación, vía de administración según la situación clínica del paciente y las formulaciones de insulina disponibles para Costa Rica. Se presentan las diferencias entre las insulinas humanas y los análogos de insulina, resaltando las diferencias farmacocinéticas y la seguridad de los análogos. En la actualidad existe varios análogos de insulina de acción prolongada y de corta acción que le permite al paciente alcanzar una mejor concentración de glucosa. Estos análogos de insulina son efectivos, seguros y asociados con menos hipoglucemia y menor ganancia de peso comparado con las insulinas humanas. Se hace énfasis en el riesgo de hipoglucemias asociado a la terapia insulínica y la importancia de la intervención no farmacológica.
Conclusión. El descubrimiento de la insulina en Toronto, Canadá hace 100 años revolucionó el tratamiento de las personas con diabetes. El desarrollo de análogos de insulina semeja mejor la secreción endógena de insulina y permite mejorar las metas de control glucémico. Los programas educación en diabetes representan un beneficio en el manejo exitoso de la diabetes como parte de la intervención no farmacológica.
ANALISIS NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MODERATED REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Rahmini Rahmini , Rofiuddin Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Islamic Social Reporting, dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder berbentuk panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 bank dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil pengolahan data tersebut menunjukan bahwa Intellectual Capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Islamic Social Reporting signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Growth Opportunity tidak signifkan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Return On Equity berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Variabel Kinerja Keuangan tidak dapat memoderasi Intellectual Capital terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Sedangkan Kinerja Keuangan mampu memoderasi hubungan Islamic Social Reporting dan Growth Opportunity terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.ABSTRACKThis research aims to analyze the effect of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Social Reporting and Growth Opportunity on Firm Value with Financial Performance as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative research with secondary data in the form of panels. The sample used in this study were 10 banks with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The result of data processing show that the Intellectual Capital has a negative and insignificant effect on Firm Value. Islamic Social Reporting has a positive and significant effect on Firm Value. Growth Opportunity has a negative and insignificant effect on Firm Value. Meanwhile, Return On Equity has a positive and significant effect in Firm Value. Financial Performance can’t moderate the Intellectual Capital on Firm Value. Meanwhile, the Financial Performance is able to moderate the relationship of Islamic Social Reporting to Firm Value
Konstruksi Sintaksis Tajuk Rencana Harian "Suara Merdeka" Edisi Desember 2021-Januari 2022
Authors: Ratnasari* Dian , Pramitasari Afrinar 
Published: September 2022

This article will describe syntactic construction errors in the editorial of the daily “Suara Merdeka” edition from December 2021 to January 2022. The type of research used is qualitative research. The research data is in the form of sentences in the editorial which contain syntactic construction errors at the phrase and sentence level. Data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques. The results showed that 92.8% of the sentences in the daily editorial were in accordance with the syntactic construction. However, 7.2% of them still found that the syntactic construction was wrong at the phrase and sentence level. Phrasal level syntactic construction errors were found due to redundant meaning, while sentence level syntactic construction errors included (1) unsubjected sentences (2) excessive use of conjunctions, (3) ambiguous sentences, (4) redundant use of words, (5) use of terms. foreign, (6) sentence logic.ABSTRAK Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan kesalahan konstruksi sintaksis pada tajuk rencana harian “Suara Merdeka” edisi Desember 2021 sampai dengan Januari 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kalimat dalam tajuk rencana yang terdapat kesalahan konstruksi sintaksis tataran frasa dan kalimat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan teknik catat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 92,8% kalimat dalam tajuk rencana harian itu sudah sesuai dengan konstruksi sintaksis. Akan tetapi masih ditemukan 7,2% yang konstruksi sintaksisnya salah pada tataran frasa dan tataran kalimat. Kesalahan konstruksi sintaksis tataran frasa yang ditemukan karena makna redundan, sedangkan kesalahan konstruksi sintaksis tataran kalimat meliputi (1) kalimat tidak bersubjek (2) penggunaan konjungsi yang berlebihan, (3) kalimat ambigu, (4) penggunaan kata mubazir, (5) penggunaan istilah asing, (6) logika kalimat.Kata kunci: konstruksi sintaksis; tajuk rencana; Suara Merdeka
Aplikasi Web Tata Kelola dan Monitoring Pemain Sinetron Ph Sinemart
Authors: Suheri Agus 
Published: September 2022

Teknologi merupakan hasil sebuah pemikiran manusia yang kemudian diciptakan dalam bentuk mesin atau alat modern tertentu untuk lebih memudahkan segala aktivitas manusia. Teknologi yang sangat diminati saat ini oleh masyarakat adalah aplikasi web media online atau internet. Aplikasi Web merupakan program yang menampilkan antarmuka internet yang dijalankan melalui browser. Masalah yang terjadi saat ini di produksi perfilman di PH SinemArt yaitu tentang penjadwalan yang kurang efektif karena penjadwalan manual, Traffict merupakan tokoh utama yang menjadwalkan pemain sinetron kepada setiap tim, setiap tim menunggu jadwal dari traffic scene apa yang harus di ambil dan aktor siapa yang akan terlibat dalam scene tersebut. Bentrokan jadawal berakibat menunggu lama penjadwalan, dan sehingga penyelesaian pengambilan gambar bisa sampai malam hari bahkan bisa di tunda di hari esok. Untuk menyelesaikan massalah yang terjadi di PH SinemArt maka perlu di bangun suatu aplikasi web dengan bahasa pemograman php dan javascript, menggunakan tools Composer, Framework Laravel sebagai BackEnd dan Vue Js sebagai FrontEnd dan menggunakan MySQL Sebagai basis data.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN LEUWI CANTIK DENGAN KONSTRUKSI BETON PRATEGANG PROFIL I GIRDER
Authors: Hariansyah Wan Wan , Sekaryadi Yudi 
Published: September 2022

STRUCTURAL PLANNING OF THE LEUWI CANTIK BRIDGE WITH PROFILE I GIRDER PRESTRESSED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION Leuwi Cantik Bridge is a bridge located in Ciharashas Village, Cilaku District, the current condition of the bridge is not suitable for use because it is damaged. So this is the background for planning for repairing the superstructure of the bridge. The length of the bridge is 21 meters with a width of 5 meters, for the girder beams using prestressed concrete with a height of 160 cm and the distance between the girder beams is 150 cm. The support poles have dimensions of 40x15 cm with a distance between the poles of 200 cm and a height of 100 cm. The reinforcement used is 4Ø10 mm with stirrup reinforcement 6-150 mm. The vehicle plate has a thickness of 20 cm with the main reinforcement 10-200 mm. The deck slab has dimensions of 100 cm long, 100 cm wide and 7 cm thick with 8-100 mm main reinforcement and 8-250 mm divider reinforcement. The diaphragm beam has a length of 125 cm, a height of 132 cm, and a thickness of 20 cm with 13 mm main reinforcement and 8 mm stirrup reinforcement. For the tendons used as many as 4 tendons with a VSL inch type with a diameter of 12.7 mm and using an E5-10 unit type which has a steel area of 1.53 inc². Keywords: Bridge, Planning, Prestressed Concrete. AbstrakJembatan Leuwi Cantik merupakan jembatan yang terletak di Desa Ciharashas Kecamatan Cilaku, kondisi jembatan saat ini sudah tidak layak untuk digunakan karena sudah rusak. Sehinngga hal itu melatarbelakangi perencanaan perbaikan struktur atas pada jembatan tersebut. Panjang jembatan tersebut adalah 21 meter dengan lebar 5 meter, untuk balok girder menggunakan beton prategang dengan tinggi 160 cm serta jarak antar balok girder 150 cm. Tiang sandaran memiliki dimensi 40x15 cm dengan jarak antar tiang 200 cm dan tinggi tiang 100 cm, tulangan yang digunakan 4Ø10 mm dengan tulangan sengkang Ø6-150 mm. Plat kendaraan memiliki tebal 20 cm dengan tulangan utama Ø10-200 mm. Deck slab memiliki dimensi panjang 100 cm, lebar 100 cm dan tebal 7 cm dengan tulangan utama Ø8-100 mm dan tulangan pembagi Ø8-250 mm. Balok diagfragma memiliki panjang 125 cm, tinggi 132 cm, dan tebal 20 cm dengan tulangan utama Ø13 mm dang tulangan sengkang Ø8 mm. Untuk tendon yang digunakan sebanyak 4 buah tendon dengan tipe VSL ½ inc berdiameter 12,7 mm dan menggunakan jenis unit E5-10 yang memiliki luas baja 1,53 inc². Kata kunci: Jembatan, Perencanaan, Beton Prategang.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI BUKTI PENGUKURAN KINERJA PADA PT GOTO GOJEK TOKOPEDIA TBK TAHUN 2021
Authors: Putri Sari Khalidya , Harun Erwin 
Published: September 2022

Gojek dan Tokopedia telah menyatukan visi dan misi bersama dengan menciptakan market place yang lebih luas, konsumen yang lebih banyak, dan penjualan yang lebih besar dengan penyatuan perusahaan menjadi PT Goto Gojek Tokopedia Tbk. Akan tetapi, target perusahaan tidak tercermin dalam laba tahun 2020 dan tahun 2021. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menjawab bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT Goto Gojek Tokopedia Tbk tahun 2021 melalui berbagai analisis keuangan, seperti current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), total assets turnover (TAT), return on asset (ROA), dan sales growth (SG). Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis rasio keuangan, ditemukan bahwa PT Goto Gojek Tokopedia Tbk tahun 2021 memiliki rasio CR, DER, dan SG yang baik. Sedangkan rasio TAT dan ROA perlu dievaluasi dan ditingkatkan.
The Composing Process of Melancholic and Sanguine Junior High School Students in the Philippines
Authors: Torres Joel , Ravago Joan , Reyes Mercedita 
Published: September 2022

Composing is a process of discovering and exploring ideas and constructing a framework to best present them (Zamel, 1983). It is a private and solitary act, nondirective and personal (Hyland, 1983). Previous studies have focused on the description of learners’ composing process, while a dearth of literature as regards the description of the writing process based on the learners’ personality types has been observed. To inform and strategize the delivery and approach in teaching writing, it is interesting to explore the learners’ composing process, their writing strategies, and the latter’s relationship with their personality types. Employing the mixed methods design, the present study described the composing process of five sanguine and five melancholic junior high school students enrolled in a public school in the Philippines. The description was based on their observed writing strategies during their pre-writing, drafting, and revising and their answers to the survey questionnaire. To further validate their responses, a Focus Group Discussion was employed. The difference between the two personality types in the composing process was determined through ANOVA. Results revealed that the groups had different composing strategies. Sanguine wrote slower and used many drafts, unlike the melancholic writers, who were fast writers and consistent in their drafts. Also, sanguine utilized more pre-writing activities and showed recursion and modification in their final draft.