bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ecosystem Sustainability for Improved Refugees’ Livelihood: A Case of Kalobeyei Integrated Settlement, in Turkana County, Kenya
Authors: Nogbou Hans-Armel , Nalugala Reginald 
Published: August 2022

Ecosystem degradation in and around refugees’ settlements caused a dire problem for the livelihood of refugees. Therefore this study sought to examine the perceived relationship between ecosystem sustainability and refugees’ livelihood in Kalobeyei integrated settlement. The study used a mixed method and descriptive survey research design. The study employed Cochran's (1977) sample size computation for ordered categorical data at a 95 % confidence level and an acceptable error margin of ± 4.2 %, generating an expected sample size of 137. Quantitative data were collected using a questionnaire from among 80 participants, and qualitative data was collected by means of focus group discussions involving 48 respondents. Interviews were held among 9 key informants. Thus, the total sample size was 137. The results showed that respondents perceived a high impact of the ecosystem on their livelihood as such, there is an imbalance between utilization and conservation of the ecosystem. The respondents of the study are very optimistic that harmonization of ecosystem sustainability and refugees’ livelihood is possible in the Kalobeyei settlement. The study advocates for the use of sustained supervision of the dryland forests by applying quantifiable measures that monitor resource utilization and conservation and the implementation of the Kenyan refugee bill act 2019 passed in 2021. This advocacy for the sustainability of the ecosystem in order to improve the livelihood in Kalobeyei integrated settlement.
Hallucination Disorders: The Effects of Using the Tazkiyatun Nafs Module on the Academic Achievement of Students with Hallucinations
Authors: Awang Sabri B. 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find out the Effectiveness of the Tazkiyatun Nafs Module on the academic achievement of students with hallucinations. The Tazkiyatun Nafs module contains three sub-modules, namely Tarbiah Asasiyah (Basic Religious Education), Tarbiyah Ma’rifatullah (The Process of Knowing Allah), and Tarbiyah Mawaddah Warahmah (The Process of Education Through Love). The use of modules in this study to ensure the level of effectiveness for students with hallucinogenic disorders. The study sample consisted of five high school students. The support respondents were five counseling teachers and five parents or guardians of the students who were actual respondents. The data collected were then analyzed using mean percentage differences in subject grade achievement and overall grade achievement grade differences. This difference indicates a positive increase in students ’current grade improvement. Finally, some implications and recommendations are made based on the findings of this study.
Gambaran Tingkat Penyesuaian Diri Siswa Suku Jawa di Jabodebek
Authors: Wigunawati Eustalia , Marbeliz Flovloni Mirzanadya 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to describe the adjustment of Javanese students living in the Greater Jakarta area. Respondents were students of class X and XI Javanese high school in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok and Bekasi totaling 135 students. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. The research data was obtained using the Adjustment Scale with a reliability coefficient of Cronbach alpha of 0.751. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive analysis based on the percentage of gender, grade level, and aspects of adjustment. The results of the study based on hypothetical data showed that Javanese students had moderate and high levels of adjustment. There is no adjustment of students who are in the low category. This shows that if generalized, Javanese students have good self-adjustment. Based on empirical data, more Javanese students have self-adjustment in the low category than in the high category, which is 26.67%. Based on gender, male students' adjustment was more in the high category than in the low category; while the adjustment of female students was in the low category compared to the high category. Based on class groups, it shows that there are still many class X and class XI who have self-adjustment in the low category. Based on the aspect of adjustment, it shows that from all aspects of adjustment, more students are in the low category than high. Aspects of individual ability in overcoming anxiety and stress are dominated in the low category, namely 51.85%. Keywords: adjustment, students, Javanese
Efektifitas perbedaan konsentrasi BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang cavendish dengan teknik Thin Cells Layer
Authors: Karamina Hidayati , Indawan Edyson , Agustina Fila Isti Kumala 
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPisang murupakan komoditi dengan produksi paling tinggi di antara buah-buahan lainnya. Salah satu pisang yang diminati ialah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata L.), namun pembibitan secara konvensional kurang memenuhi permintaan pasar. Salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan jumlah bibit pisang Cavendish adalah dengan perbanyakan tanaman secara in vitro. Teknik thin cell layer (TCL) merupakan teknik dalam kultur jaringan dengan mengiris tipis bagian tanaman yang dapat memperbanyak jumlah tunas planlet pisang Cavendish. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi BAP yang cocok untuk pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish dengan menggunakan teknik TCL. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perbandingan konsentrasi BAP yang digunakan B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh pemberian BAP terhadap pertumbuhan planlet pisang Cavendish. Konsentrasi BAP yang paling efektif untuk pertumbuhan pisang cavendish adalah 4 mg/mL dengan hasil hari muncul tunas 2 hari, panjang tunas 1,07 cm, jumlah tunas terbanyak 3,06 tunas, persen hidup sebesar 76%, persen mati sebesar 24%. Pengamatan morfologi pada planlet pisang Cavendish yang ditanam pada media konsentrasi BAP 4 mg/mL menunjukkan pertumbuhan paling optimal. Kata kunci : BAP, Pisang Cavendish, TCLAbstractBanana is the commodity with the highest production among other fruits. One of the most popular bananas is the Cavendish banana (Musa acuminata L.), but its conventional nurseries do not meet market demand. In vitro propagation is an alternative method to increase the number of Cavendish bananas seedlings. Thin cells layer (TCL) is a technique in tissue culture by thinly slicing plant parts that can increase the number of shoots of Cavendish banana plantlets. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Comparison of BAP concentration used B0= 0 mg/mL, B1= 1 mg/mL, B2= 2 mg/mL, B3= 3 mg/mL, B4= 4 mg/mL. The results showed that there was an effect of giving BAP on the growth of Cavendish banana plantlets. The most effective concentration of BAP for supporting the growth of Cavendish banana plantlet was 4 mg/mL with 2 days of shoot emergence, 1.07 cm of shoot length, 3.06 shoots, 76% of life percentage, 24% of dead percentage. Morphological observations of Cavendish banana plantlets grown on 4 mg/mL BAP concentration media showed the most optimal growth. Keywords : BAP, Cavendish banana, TCL
Architecture of Rooftop Gardens, as a New Dimension of Public Space in London. Case Studies in Qualitative Research
Authors: WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA Dorota , TKACZUK Sabrina 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper focuses on rooftop gardens as a widely accessible space located on the rooftops of public buildings. Rooftop garden is a type of space which takes up a considerable surface on the rooftops of buildings, such as office towers, hotels, shopping malls, and serves the purpose of public space available to everyone. This relatively new public utility space arouses visitors’ interest, which is shown in the Authors’ research. This paper presents a qualitative research and results of the research conducted in three rooftop gardens in London. The investigations were concerned with: way of use, site attractiveness, maintenance and popularity level of each site in relation to the others. For this purpose, surveys were carried out among people who had visited at least one of the three study sites. Two non-participant observational surveys were also carried out during the warm and cold months. Conclusions were formulated as a result of the research described in this paper. During the research a profile of users visiting such public spaces as roof gardens was established. The characteristic architectural features of the roof gardens were also determined, so that their space could be considered accessible to all, attractive and willingly visited.
Manageability of complex organisational systems – system-theoretical confines of control
Authors: Eber Wolfgang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The task of organisation is based on breaking up complex systems into a number of less complex subsystems where the interfaces are well-determined leading inevitably to hierarchical structures. Therewith, the principle need of precisely predefined targets regarding quality and time frames becomes necessary, which in turn enforces establishing controlling procedures. Meanwhile, it is well accepted that controlling processes are demanding resources and therewith form the cost of organisation. Rarely quantitatively regarded is, however, the need of having further resources ready to repair for detected quality deviations. This paper points out where the system-theoretical limits of control lie, based on a mathematical approach of delayed control where a second-order approximation leads to the introduction of terms of perseverance as well as of dissipative terms. On this background, delayed integral controlling meets the characteristics of a harmonic control system and also suffers it's confines determining the fundamentally limited reaction time. The focus of the article presented here is on the development of realistic scenarios of limited quality deviation situations and their relevance in the light of a fundamental criterion of stability derived from the differential equation of the harmonic control. In this context, we find evidence that partly self-determining concepts, such as e.g. maintained in lean construction, SCRUM and similar others, become favourable, if not superior, to hierarchical approaches.
ADSORPSI ASAM LEMAK BEBAS PADA MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN TiO2/ZEOLIT ALAM
Authors: Suarsa I. W. , Simpen I. N. , Prayani M. W. 
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to determine the ability of TiO2/natural zeolite in adsorbing free fatty acids in used cooking oil. The studies included the synthesis of TiO2/natural zeolite adsorbent, characterization, and its application to adsorb free fatty acids with variations of contact time, oil volume, and adsorbent mass. The adsorbents’ functional groups were characterized by FTIR, active site by acid-base titration, and surface area by adsorption of methylene blue. The best character of adsorbent was TiO2/natural zeolite 9:100 which had a basicity active site of 11.6048 x 1020 sites/g and a surface area of ??45.6979 m2/g. The results showed that the optimum adsorption process occurred at a contact time of 60 minutes with an oil volume of 100 mL and an adsorbent mass of 0.30 grams resulting in an adsorption capacity and adsorption efficiency (%EE) of (1,00 ± 0.00) mg/g and (79.57 ± 0.17)%, respectively. The type of adsorption isotherm that occurred was Freundlich isotherm with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 0.9910 and Gibbs free energy (?G0) of -3.5571 kJ/mol, which indicated the adsorption process occurred spontaneously and it was a physical adsorption (heterogeneous and multilayers pores).
Keywords: adsorption, adsorption isotherm, free fatty acids, TiO2/natural zeolite, used cooking oil.
Kajian Townscape Koridor Jalan Pahlawan Tabanan
Authors: Prakara Nayaka I Gde Putu Esa , Saraswati Anak Agung Ayu Oka , Siwalatri Ni Ketut Ayu 
Published: August 2022

Jalan Pahlawan merupakan jalan protokol yang menjadi pusat pemerintahan di Kota Tabanan di Bali. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dominasi bangunan perkantoran mulai berkurang dengan munculnya berbagai jenis bangunan lain. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan karakter visual. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakter visual dari 2 segmen di sepanjang koridor Jalan Pahlawan untuk mengetahui perubahan karakter visual di sepanjang koridor tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan teori townscape, yaitu serial vision (place dan content). Batas penelitian berupa satu lapis deret bangunan yang saling berhadapan di sepanjang koridor Jalan Pahlawan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 segmen memiliki focal point dan 1 segmen tidak punya. Ini disebabkan rendahnya keragaman visual pada wajah bangunan di koridor ini. Viscosity terbesar ditemukan pada Kantor Bupati Tabanan yang memiliki garis sempadan 35 meter. Trotoar untuk pejalan kaki ditemukan di bagian utara dan selatan dari koridor ini yang juga dipenuhi dengan pepohonan yang lebat. Vegetasi berperan penting dalam menciptakan keteduhan, namun harus dipilih secara bijaksana sehingga keberadaannya tidak menghilangkan visual karakter yang dimunculkan oleh bangunan-bangunan yang unik yang berada di sepanjang koridor.Kata kunci: fasad bangunan; serial vision; townscape; koridor jalan
Pengaruh Konfigurasi Ruang terhadap Jumlah Pengunjung pada Bangunan Komersial Mal di Pontianak
Authors: . Andi , Zain Zairin , Andi Uray Fery 
Published: August 2022

Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak daripada Matahari Mall. Kedua mal ini juga memiliki bentuk konfigurasi ruang yang berbeda. Kondisi ini memunculkan hipotesis penelitian yaitu Ayani Megamall memiliki jumlah pengunjung yang lebih banyak karena konfigurasi ruang Ayani Megamall lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh konfigurasi ruang mal terhadap jumlah pengunjungnya dari dua studi kasus mal yang memiliki kondisi yang berbeda. Secara teori, konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia dalam menggunakan ruang. Perilaku tersebut dapat dianalisis dalam analisis connectivity, integration, dan intelligibility yang dirumuskan dalam metode space syntax. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode space syntax dengan model representasi convex map. Nilai analisis space syntax kedua mal dikomparasikan untuk mengetahui konfigurasi ruang mal yang lebih baik. Jumlah pengunjung antara dua mal dikomparasi berdasarkan rumus okupansi pengunjung yang tidak hanya melibatkan faktor jumlah pengunjung tetapi juga luas bangunan mal. Hasil temuan penelitian memperlihatkan Ayani Megamall memiliki konfigurasi ruang yang lebih baik sehingga hipotesis penelitian terbukti benar. Temuan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa konfigurasi ruang mempengaruhi jumlah pengunjung. Semakin baik konfigurasi ruang mal semakin lancar usaha mal tersebut..Kata kunci: konfigurasi ruang; mal; space syntax; okupansi
Editorial: Perubahan Iklim, Pemanasan Global, dan Kualitas Lingkungan Terbangun
Authors: Suartika Gusti Ayu Made 
Published: August 2022

“Everyone must do their job. Developed countries and emerging economies must contribute,” (Antonio Guterres - United Nations Secretary-General, 20 September 2021).
Dunia akan segera menggelar konferensi global penting di tahun 2021 yang dikenal dengan ‘Global Climate Talk - COP 26,’ yang akan menentukan keberlangsungan bentang alam serta kehidupan yang ada di muka bumi. Kegiatan ini akan diselenggarakan di Kota Glasgow, Inggris Raya dari akhir bulan oktober 2021 sampai dengan 12 November 2021. Konferensi ini akan melibatkan para delegasi dan pimpinan yang mewakili negara-negara di dunia, anggota masyarakat, para pemerhati lingkungan, pelaku bisnis dan tentu juga akan diliput oleh para awak media dari beragam kanal berita. Global Climate Talk merupakan kelanjutan dari rangkaian konferensi yang berkelanjutan, yang membicarakan komitmen semua pihak dalam dalam mengurangi laju pemanasan global dan menangani dampak perubahan iklim yang semakin dirasakan di berbagai pelosok dunia.
Gaya Penulisan Teras Berita pada Berita Utama Surat Kabar Surya
Authors: Rustiati  , Ardi Wina Saputra  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gaya penulisan teras berita pada berita utama surat kabar Surya berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H dan rumus di luar 5W + 1H.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa teks teras berita. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa berita utama surat kabar Surya.. Temuan penelitian (1) Gaya penulisan teras berita berdasarkan rumus 5W + 1H berupa kalimat dan paragraf . (a) Kalimat terbanyak diawali unsur siapa, gaya penulisan berbentuk ringkas. (b) Paragraf dua kalimat terbanyak diawali unsur siapa. Gaya penulisan teras berita berbentuk ringkas dan panjang. ( c) Paragraf tiga kalimat semuanya diawali unsur siapa dan gaya penulisan tergolong panjang. (2) Gaya penulisan teras berita di luar rumus 5W + 1H pada umumnya berbentuk pernyataan. (3) Keenam unsur siapa, apa, mengapa, kapan, dan bagaimana dari rumus 5 W +1 H tidak terdapat secara lengkap dalam gaya penulisan teras berita.
Analisis Kontrastif Pemerlengkap (Complementizer) dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Karimah Izzati 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengontraskan pemerelngkap dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Ada beberapa teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian yakni teori klausa pemerlengkapan oleh Dixon (2010) dan teori analisis kontrastif oleh Krzeszowski (1990). Dalam menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan tiga tahapan: mendeskripsikan, menyatarakan, dan membandingkan. Dari analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan pemerlengkap dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Persamaan yang ditemukan yakni secara umum bahasa Inggris menggunakan pemerlengkap that, to, dan for sedangkan bahasa Indonesia menggunakan pemerlengkap bahwa, untuk, serta supaya dan agar. Di samping itu terdapat beberapa perbedaan yakni bahasa Inggris memiliki pemerlengkap –ing, dalam bahasa Indonesia terdapat beberapa pemerlengap berupa kata tanya, dan ada relasi penggunaan kala, aspek, dan modal dalam bahasa Inggris dengan penggunaan pemerlengkap.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Flash Dengan Strategi K-W-L Dalam Membaca Pemahaman Teks Eksposisi
Authors: Silver Soesiana Tri Eka , Suciati Retno , Purnamasari Hetty , Hanifah Sri Yuni 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa strategi KWL (Tahu, Ingin Tahu, dan Belajar) dapat digunakan dengan media Flash dalammembaca pemahaman bahasa Indonesia pada teks eksposisi.Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif kualitatif , peneliti menggunakan siswa kelas delapan sebagai subjek penelitian, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa observasi ceklist, wawancara guru dan siswa, penggunaan angket dengan rentang 4 pilihan serta tes tertulis.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa observasi ceklist dikelas memperoleh nilai 92,92 dengan kategori baik. Hasil wawancara guru dengan total skor 87,5, dan hasil wawancara dengan siswa dengan skor 86,6. Adapun dari hasil angket adalah 94,0. Tingkat kualitas kemampuan awal siswa dari hasil prestes menunjukkan kategori kurang dengan rerata nilai 63, 07 dan tes hasil belajar diperoleh hasil baik dengan rerata nilai sebesar 79, 6 dengan acuan Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal 70.
Doação de órgãos em crianças e adolescentes em um estado da região sul do Brasil de 2011 a 2015
Authors: Benguella Elizabete de Almeida , Freitas Rosane Almeida de , Agnolo Cátia Millene Dell , Ribeiro Helena Fiats , Pelloso Sandra Marisa , Carvalho Maria Dalva de Barros 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores que permeiam o processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes em crianças e adolescentes. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, transversal, retrospectiva acerca da doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes em crianças e adolescentes que foram a óbito no estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil, no período de janeiro de 2011 a dezembro de 2015. Resultados: Foram analisados relatórios de 302 crianças e adolescentes, sendo 216 (71,6%) óbitos por morte encefálica e 86 (28,4%), por parada cardiorrespiratória. A causa de óbito mais frequente entre os não doadores de órgãos em crianças e adolescentes foi a neurológica 139 (89,6%) destes, 81 (53,3%) foram causadas por traumatismo crânio encefálico. Foram empregadas a estatística descritiva e tabelas de contingência utilizando teste qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher. Conclusão: A recusa familiar foi responsável por grande parte das não doações de órgãos de tecidos para transplantes e esteve ligada a motivos religiosos e à não compreensão do diagnóstico de morte encefálica.
Perceptions of Healthcare Workers Regarding Palliative Care Services in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in North India – A Mixed Methods Observational Study
Authors: Wani Ermeen K. , Kumar Dinesh , Sahni Bhavna , Bavoria Shalli , Bala Kiran 
Published: August 2022

Objectives:
Cancers and various terminal illnesses need integrated palliative care with curative management, but, unfortunately, our health care system mainly focuses on the treatment of disease. Lack of awareness, difficulty in pain management and untrained staff are some of the challenges in palliative care services.
The study was done to explore the perception of healthcare workers regarding availability, utilisation and challenges in the delivery of palliative care services.

Material and Methods:
A mixed method study was conducted at tertiary care teaching hospital in North India. Qualitative approach using interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) among healthcare workers was done to understand their knowledge, perception, barriers and challenges in implementing palliative care services. One hundred and thirteen healthcare workers were interviewed using a semi-structured questionnaire and FGD was conducted to gain more insight into the issues of palliative care. The data obtained was analysed with the help of computer software Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 23 for windows. The data was presented as proportion and mean (S.D.) as deemed appropriate for qualitative and quantitative variables respectively. Thematic analysis was done with the data of FGD.

Results:
The knowledge, attitude and practices regarding palliative care were poor across the HCW. During FGD with faculty and residents, the participants showed great concern about the absence of palliative care across many specialties while expressing an acute need for the establishment of a separate interdisciplinary unit on palliative care to improve the quality of life in patients.

Conclusion:
The study shows that there are gaps that need to be addressed to make palliative services available in our hospital.