bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Factors associated with Initiation to HPV Vaccination among Adolescent Girls aged 9 to 17 years in Eastern Uganda. A Cross-sectional Study
Authors:   , Wangwa Fred 
Published: September 2022

Background Initiation to the HPV vaccine is critical in the prevention of cervical cancer and failure to receive vaccines as recommended may aggravate the disease burden on the female population. Unfortunately, evidence indicates that initiation to HPV vaccination is still very low in Mbale district, Uganda, and sub-Saharan Africa at large. Hence this study was conducted to document the Community factors associated with the Initiation of HPV Vaccination among Adolescent girls aged 9 to 17 years in Eastern Uganda. Methodology: The study adopted a population-based cross-sectional study design in which questionnaires were used in the data collection process. The data were analyzed in STATA. Results: Family support and the caretaker’s average monthly income range were the factors that had a significant association with the initiation of HPV. The rest of the community factors did not show a significant association with initiation to HPV vaccination as they had p-values Conclusion: Community factors play a role in influencing caretakers towards initiation to HPV vaccination when assessed in isolation. Also, factors significantly influence the caretaker’s decision to initiate their adolescent girls to HPV vaccination. Recommendations Community health inspectors should adopt the role of sensitization about HPV vaccination against cervical cancer in adolescent girls within the recommended age range of 9 to 14 years as they perform their community health inspection roles.
Application of a new net primary production methodology: a daily to annual-scale data set for the North Sea, derived from autonomous underwater gliders and satellite Earth observation
Authors: Loveday Benjamin R. , Smyth Timothy , Akpinar Anıl , Hull Tom , Inall Mark E. , Kaiser Jan , Queste Bastien Y. , Tobermann Matt , Williams Charlotte A. J. , Palmer Matthew R. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Shelf seas play a key role in both the global carbon cycle and coastal marine ecosystems through the draw-down and fixing of carbon, as measured through phytoplankton net primary production (NPP). Measuring NPP in situ and extrapolating this to the local, regional, and global scale presents challenges however because of limitations with the techniques utilised (e.g. radiocarbon isotopes), data sparsity, and the inherent biogeochemical heterogeneity of coastal and open-shelf waters. Here, we introduce a new data set generated using a technique based on the synergistic use of in situ glider profiles and satellite Earth observation measurements which can be implemented in a real-time or delayed-mode system (https://doi.org/10.5285/e6974644-2026-0f94-e053-6c86abc00109; Loveday and Smyth, 2022). We apply this system to a fleet of gliders successively deployed over a 19-month time frame in the North Sea, generating an unprecedented fine-scale time series of NPP in the region. At a large scale, this time series gives close agreement with existing satellite-based estimates of NPP for the region and previous in situ estimates. What has not been elucidated before is the high-frequency, small-scale, depth-resolved variability associated with bloom phenology, mesoscale phenomena, and mixed layer dynamics.
Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation
Authors: Benjamin Stanley G. , Smirnova Tatiana G. , James Eric P. , Anderson Eric J. , Fujisaki-Manome Ayumi , Kelley John G. W. , Mann Greg E. , Gronewold Andrew D. , Chu Philip , Kelley Sean G. T. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Application of lake models coupled within earth-system prediction models, especially for predictions from days to weeks, requires accurate initialization of lake temperatures. Commonly used methods to initialize
lake temperatures include interpolation of global sea-surface temperature (SST) analyses to inland lakes, daily satellite-based observations, or model-based reanalyses.
However, each of these methods have limitations in capturing the temporal
characteristics of lake temperatures (e.g., effects of anomalously warm or
cold weather) for all lakes within a geographic region and/or during
extended cloudy periods. An alternative lake-initialization method was
developed which uses two-way-coupled cycling of a small-lake model within an
hourly data assimilation system of a weather prediction model. The lake
model simulated lake temperatures were compared with other estimates from
satellite and in situ observations and interpolated-SST data for a
multi-month period in 2021. The lake cycling initialization, now applied to
two operational US NOAA weather models, was found to decrease errors in lake surface temperature from as much as 5–10 K vs. interpolated-SST data to about 1–2 K compared to available in situ and satellite observations.
Desinfección de Boca Completa, en Paciente con Periodontitis, Estadio III, Grado B Generalizado. Reporte de Caso.
Authors: Sanz Valencia Gloria Patricia , Vargas Morales Sara , Hurtado Velasco Renia Valia 
Published: September 2022

La periodontitis es una enfermedad crónica infecciosa de los tejidos de soporte del diente. El raspado y alisado radicular es el método de preferencia en la disgregación del biofilm y el cálculo. También se ha propuesto una nueva modalidad de tratamiento periodontal no-quirúrgico, la desinfección en boca completa (full-mouth disinfection); este procedimiento se basa en evitar la transmisión intraoral de patógenos periodontales desde sacos periodontales sin terapia a zonas ya tratadas.
El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo describir la técnica “Desinfección de boca completa” (fullmouth) en una paciente con periodontitis, estadio III, grado B generalizado, aplicada en la clínica odontológica Univalle La Paz. Este caso clínico fue seleccionado por la gran presencia de placa dentobacteriana y cálculo, así como la cantidad de piezas remanentes, logrando la estabilización del periodonto reflejada en profundidades menores al sondaje y ganancia de niveles de inserción, además de disminuir porcentajes de biofilm y sangramiento al sondaje. Esta técnica favorece tanto al paciente como al operador.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Biology and Life Scienc, Vol. 13, No. 2
Authors: Lee Kelvin 
Published: September 2022

Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 2Bratko Filipic, CIETO, SloveniaBruno Edson-Chaves, USP&UECE, BrazilChandra S Bathula, Louisiana State University, USAGeonyzl Lepiten Alviola, Davao Doctors College, PhlippinesHomyra Tasnim, Louisiana State University, BangladeshNatalia Tkachuk, T.H. Shevchenko National University, UkraineRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, Iraq Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: jbls@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jbls@macrothink.comURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org
واقع ممارسة وظيفتي التوجيه والرقابة المدرسيِّة من قبل مديري المدارس الثانويِّة بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: الخليفة الزين الخليفة الخضر 
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث إلىالتعرِّف على واقع تطبيق وظيفتي التوجيه والرقابة المدرسيِّة من قبل مديري المدارس الثانويّة الحكوميّة بولاية الخرطوم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي. وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من 3943 معلِّم ومعلّمةيعملون بالمدارس الثانويّة الحكوميّةبولاية الخرطوم. اختار الباحث عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت 400 معلّماً ومعلّمة.استخدم الباحث الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة. ولتحليل البيانات إحصائيِّاً استخدم الباحث برنامج الحزمة الإحصائيّة للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان ممارسة مديري المدارس لوظيفتي (التوجيه والرقابة) تحققت بدرجة كبيرة. وفي ضوء تلك النتائج خلص البحث إلى عدة توصيات منها:ضرورة القيام بالتوجيه المباشر من قبل المدير لجميع أفراد المجتمع المدرسيّ، توجيه مديري المدارس بضرورة الإشراف على الأنشطة المدرسيّة ميدانياً،الاهتمام بمتابعة المديرلأداء المعلِّمين داخل الفصول الدراسية، ضرورة متابعة النمو المهنّي للمعلِّمين داخل المدارس وذلك من خلال الاهتمام بالتدريب أثناء الخدمة وزيارات المشرفين التربويين للمعلّمين بالمدارس.
The research aimed at identifying the reality of the implementation of the functions of school directing and controlling by the Secondary Schools’principals at Khartoum State. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The population included3943 male and female teachers working in secondary schools at Khartoum State. A sample of 400 male and female teachers was selected by a simple random method. The researcher used a questionnaire as the main tool for collecting the required data. To the data wasanalyzed by using the SPSS program. Results showed that the degree of the principals' practice of the posts (directing and controlling) acheived to a great extent. In the light of these findings, the several recommendations were provided , including the need for direct guidance by the principal to all members of the school community, directing school principals to supervise field activities in the field, By focusing on on-the-job training and visits by educational supervisors to school teachers.
التنمية بين الحتم والإمكان البيئي ودور العلوم في المفاضلة بينهما
Authors: خوجلي مصطفى محمد 
Published: September 2022

كان موضوع تأثير البيئة على الإنسان قد أثير منذ أزمنة بعيدة ، على الأقل منذ العهد الإغريقي القديم.وظلت مناقشة الموضوع تثار من حين لآخر حتى اليوم. كانت النظرية تقول أن للبيئة الطبيعية تأثيراً حتمياً على الإنسان ونشاطاته وسلوكياته ، من هنا جاءت مدرسة الحتم البيئي. وفي القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي بدأ بعض العلماء إدخال الإنسان –إلى جانب البيئة في النشاطات الاقتصادية وغيرها- وإعطاءه قدراً معيناً في اكتشاف الإمكانات التي في البيئة ،وتبع ذلك ظهور مدرسة الإمكان البيئي التي تجعل في مقدرته أن يختار من بين تلك الإمكانات ما يناسب نشاطه الإقتصادي ونموه الاجتماعي ، ومن هنا ظهرت مدرسة الإمكان البيئي .الهدف من هذا البحث هو إلقاء بعض الضوء على معنى وتاريخ مدرستي الحتم والإمكان ، ومناقشة دور العلوم والبحوث في رفع مستوى وعي الإنسان بالجوانب الكامنة في البيئة الطبيعية ،إذ أن الكثير من تلك الجوانب تحتاج إلى أن يرفع الغطاء عنها.
فروض البحث :
1-لا إنكار لتأثير البيئة الطبيعية على الإنسان.
2-لاضروريات ،بل إختيارات من الإمكانات التي في البيئة .
3-في مقدرة الإنسان الكشف والإختيار.
4-العلوم والأبحاث تزيد من مقدرة الإنسان على الإكتشاف والإختيار بين الإمكانات التي في البيئة الطبيعية.
النتيجة التي توصل إليها البحث هي أن الأربعة فروض السابقة صحيحة وتكون التوصية إذن بالعناية بالتعليم الصحيح والأبحاث حتى يستطيع الإنسان ترقية حياته
Arabic 1. Islamic History of District Mardan in the Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmed Dr. Muneer 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the Islamic history of District Mardan. Further this study explains the culture and civilization of the peoples of Mardan. The Major objective of the study is to determine the impact of Islam on the culture of natives of Mardan. Islam arrived in the Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage. The District Mardan. emerged as a different name after the partition of the sub-continent in 1947.Before partition pandits from all over India came to visit the District Mardan without any problems. The study is significant for the historians, academicians, and researchers in understanding the existing cultural and religious values, beliefs, and practices in the natives of District Mardan. The nature of this study was qualitative and historical. Document analysis was used research tool in this study. Data were analyzed through qualitative ways.
4. Corona Epidemic: Analytical Study of Expert Opinions in Shariah Limits
Authors: Malik Majid Nawaz , Aslam Rao Dr. Muhammad Atif 
Published: September 2022

The history of epidemic diseases is very old and the loss of millions of human lives due to these diseases is an indisputable fact. Islam is a religion, so Islam has given us complete guidance regarding the treatment and cure of diseases, diet and precautionary measures. The world is in turmoil, and if precautionary measures and expert opinions are put aside, there is a strong fear of further loss of human lives. It is very important to take precautions during epidemic diseases. The protection of human life is considered to be the most important duty in all the Shariah. In Islamic teachings, it is clearly forbidden to harm oneself and harm others. On the other hand, if we do not obey the commands that Islam has commanded us to obey and the manner in which they are commanded to be obeyed, then disobedience to Allah Almighty is obligatory and if we are told to do so. It is not acceptable to worship hut in any way. Also, if it is necessary to disobey the command of Allah Almighty in following the opinions of the experts, then these opinions are not valid. Because the acceptance of the opinions of experts depends on the submission of Islamic law. In the present situation, the importance of research on this subject is further enhanced in order to determine the status of expert opinions from a Shariah point of view. In the article under review, the status of the opinions of the experts has been clarified within the limits of Shariah.
Synthesis and molecular docking studies of new chromane (2-(4-hydroxybenzyl) 3,5,7-trihydroxychroma-4-one) and its O-substituted analogues
Authors: Kamboj Sonia , Sharma Manu , Singh Randhir 
Published: September 2022

A series of 3-(O-R) substituted compounds (SI-SX) of 2-(4-hydroxybenzyl) 3,5,7-trihydroxychroma-4-one were synthesized from easily accessible starting materials such as, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and ethyl bromopyruvate. All the ten derivatives (SI-SX) were synthesized in appropriate yields, and they were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and C NMR. Molecular docking of all the derivatives were performed using Molegro virtual docker tool 6.0.2 (MVD) tool. CYCLOOXYGENASE-2 (COX2) or PROSTAGLANDIN SYNTHASE-2 was taken as the target protein and was downloaded from Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics (RCSB) Protein Data Bank (PDB) (https://www.rcsb.org/structure/1CX2) with PDBID: ICX2, 10.2210/pdb1CX2/pdb). The 3D images of ligand protein interactions were extracted using the software, MVD 6.0.2 visualizer interface. Among all the derivatives, SII, SVI has shown good moldock score values -77.59 and -75.75 with high number of interactions (09) towards the target protein, indicating its ability to act as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
Significance of antinuclear antibody in Indian patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Kumar Kuldeep , Dutt Rohit , Minakshi Minakshi , Abhinav Abhinav , Gupta Rajiva 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to understand the differences in disease duration, serological parameters, extra Articular Manifestation and treatment of Indian RA patients depending upon antinuclear antibody (ANA) positivity. This study was planned as a cross-sectional observational study, wherein 184 patients 18 years and above diagnosed as RA and tested for Antinuclear Antibody, who reported for consultation at rheumatology department of Medanta –The Medicity hospital from August 2020 to February 2022 were enrolled in this study. Patient’s demographic data, present complains, extra –articular features, seronegative features, associated medical conditions like CAD, HTN, DM, Tuberculosis, hypothyroidism etc, family history current and previous was collected on the day of consultation with physician. Cross tables were generated and Chi square test was used for testing of association for comparison between groups. The study included 184 patients of RA. ANA positivity rate was 45.1% (n=83). The majority of the patients were female- 155(84.2%). There was no significant association was observed between the study groups in terms of gender, mean age, mean age of onset, and median disease duration.
Requirements for applying the beyond budget method in preparing the budget of the University of Mosul
Authors: Al-Taie Aws Saad W. , Alebrahimi Waheed Mahmoud R. 
Published: September 2022

The current research aims to clarify the concept of the Beyond Budget method and the most important principles of its preparation, in addition to determining the requirements for the use of the Beyond Budget method at the University of Mosul, where the importance of the research stems from the importance of the budget in improving the performance of the governmental unit, as the application of more flexible methods in budget preparation would It limits the pressures of the environmental variables that the unit may be exposed to, and the researchers relied on a qualitative analysis of the respondents answers to the interview questions, and the researchers were able to know the requirements and acceptability of the Beyond Budget method at the University of Mosul. The researchers reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which was the inability of the current method adopted in preparing the budget of the University of Mosul to be an effective tool for evaluation and to provide information that helps decision-making which requires moving to modern methods of preparing budgets, and the use of the method Beyond Budget at the University of Mosul.
Unearthing unknown archaeological sites in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2022 season of the DiverseNile project
Authors: Budka Julia 
Published: September 2022

Unearthing unknown archaeological sites in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2022 season of the DiverseNile project
The multidisciplinary ERC Consolidator Grant project DiverseNile explores a crucial part of northern Sudan as a case study to reconstruct Bronze Age biographies (c. 1750–1200 BCE) beyond the present cultural categories ‘Egyptian’ and ‘Nubian’. The main hypothesis that is addressed by interdisciplinary methods is that degrees of cultural diversity become archaeologically more visible in the peripheral zones of urban sites.
Transtorno do espectro autista (TEA): da classificação genética ao diagnóstico molecular
Authors: Da Cruz Fontes Bruna Maria , Barbieri de Souza Cleide 
Published: September 2022

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), é caracterizado por déficits sociocomunicativos persistentes em conjunto com padrões comportamentais repetitivos e restritos. Com o progresso da biologia molecular e genética, sobrevém importantes ferramentas que contribuem para o seu conhecimento genético e diagnóstico. Dessa forma, esta revisão objetiva abordar a classificação genética do TEA e revisar os avanços diagnósticos do distúrbio a partir de técnicas da biologia molecular. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando bancos de dados como National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), preconizando artigos de 2013 a 2020. Com base nos resultados alcançados visualiza-se que a classificação genética do TEA em formas sindrômicas e não sindrômicas, surgiu da necessidade de olhar a condição sobre a ótica das causas genéticas envolvidas. Quanto aos avanços diagnósticos, técnicas como Análise Cromossômica por Microarray, cariótipo, pesquisa para X frágil e sequenciamento dos genes MECP2 e PTEN, são visualizadas como ferramentas complementares ao diagnóstico clínico do TEA. Por fim, conclui-se que a classificação genética do TEA ressalta a importância de considerar as questões genéticas para o aperfeiçoamento do conhecimento do transtorno, dado que a maioria das diretrizes diagnósticas atuais se fundamentam exclusivamente na clínica do paciente, excluindo aspectos genéticos já comprovadamente relacionados ao distúrbio. Considerando o diagnóstico molecular do TEA observa-se que entre seus avanços e perspectivas, técnicas da biologia molecular podem contribuir para identificação etiológica do caso, tornando o aconselhamento genético e diagnóstico clínico mais eficientes.
Mobile technologies as a tools to support learning at the school course of inorganic chemistry
Authors: Hranovska T. I. , Laptyeva M. V. 
Published: September 2022

In the article deals with the peculiarities and the use of electronic educational resources, including mobile technologies in the educational process in the study of chemistry. Objective: To show the possible use of mobile technologies in the study of inorganic chemistry school course. Tasks: to analyze of electronic support study course of inorganic chemistry; to describe the existing mobile applications to study chemistry; to describe peculiarities of the developed mobile application ChemStudio. Object of research – especially the use of mobile technology in education. Subject of research – development of mobile app ChemStudio to support school course in inorganic chemistry. Research methods: carried out a survey among students, which showed that the use of mobile technology can greatly facilitate the learning process and make it more interesting. The main conclusions: 1) the use of mobile technology in the classroom will promote the study of school subjects, including inorganic chemistry course; 2) the use of developed mobile application ChemStudio is an expedient tool of electronic support for the study of inorganic chemistry school course.
Pelatihan Entrepreneurship Untuk UMKM dan Pasar Elektornik Di Kecamatan Muara Batangtoru Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Noor Hasan , Aswan Novita , Hasibuan Ferawati Artauli , Batubara Hery Dia Anata , Fadhillah Yusra 
Published: September 2022

Pelatihan entrepreneurship untuk UMKM dan pasar elektronik di Kecamatan Muara Batangtoru, Tapanuli Selatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan usaha pelaku UMKM agar memberikan kontirbusi yang signifikan terhadap penciptaan lapangan kerja, peningkatan ekspor dan daya saing melalui keterampilan masyarakat tentang strategi beriwrausaha dengan memanfaatkan pasar elektronik (e-commerce). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Hutaraja Kecamatan Muara Batangtoru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan yang diikuti oleh 45 peserta yang terdiri dari pelaku UMKM, Karang Taruna dan Penggiat Media Sosial. Dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan ini akan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pasar elektronik sekaligus menumbuhkan jiwa entrepreneurship serta hasil usaha yang dipasarkan di pasar elektronik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegatan pengabdian masyarkat ini adalah melakukan pelatihan, diskusi hingga praktek yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan kewirausahaan bagi pelaku UMKM. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para peserta lebih mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara mengembangkan usaha UMKM agar dapat meningkatkan perkembaangan perekonomian masyarakat desa
Sosialisasi Strategi Kebijakan Program Inovasi Desa (Village Inovation Program) Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Sartika Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Pemerintah telah menganggarkan dana desa yang jumlahnya sangat besar. Agar dana tersebut bisa digunakan secara efektif dan tepat sasaran maka lahirlah sebuah kebijakan pemerintah yaitu PID atau program inovasi desa. Dalam teknik pelaksanaannya suatu desa akan didampingi oleh sebuah tim pelaksana program inovasi desa. Komponen penting program ini yang harus diperhatikan yaitu; i) Adanya pertukaran pengetahuan agar terjadi proses pembangunan desa yang inovatif. ii). Terjadinya peningkatan PJLT atau penyedia jasa layanan teknis sehingga desa mendapatkan layanan teknis yang mandiri dan profesional. Sasaran terpenting dari PID ini adalah menyangkut kesejahteraan dan peningkatan ekonomi anggota masyarakat melalui program/produk unggulan desa.