bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guerra y paz: el conflicto de las interpretaciones. Lecciones y aprendizajes en el Acuerdo de Paz
Authors: Zuleta Ruiz Fabian Beethoven 
Published: March 2022

La planeación y la gestión territorial instrumentalizadas por el Acuerdo de Paz, adoptan metodologías parciales para una totalidad compleja de problemáticas de la vida y sus dilemas históricos que trascienden una economía de la sobrevivencia. La metodología del gobierno central reitera en los Programas de Desarrollo con Enfoque Territorial (pdet) tan antiguos como la guerra misma, con la que reinstalan a los excombatientes en espacios concebidos como campamentos de reclutamiento, lejanos de los pobladores y territorios de su jurisdicción e influencia cultural, institucional y política.
Con esta metodología no se avanza en una reincorporación estructural de los actores armados en la institucionalidad del Estado. Tampoco se avanza en la reincorporación de las emociones, sensibilidades y afectos de personas y conglomerados que construyeron un país aparte y soñaron y sueñan con hacer parte de la vida cultural y social, de las que se han excluido porque han vivido como condenados de la Tierra.
Las cuestiones aquí planteadas, hacen parte del trabajo de investigación Plan estratégico de integración territorial de asentamientos de poblaciones vinculadas al proceso de paz, aprobado por la Convocatoria Nacional de Extensión solidaria de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2017), llevado a cabo en el etcr/Colinas, Guaviare.
Hábitat y Asentamientos Rurales en Colombia a partir de la Inclusión y el Posacuerdo. Caso de estudio: AETCR Antonio Nariño, Icononzo-Tolima
Authors: Torres-Tovar Dr. Arq. Carlos Alberto , Pérez-Cardozo Gabriela Stephanie 
Published: March 2022

Este texto recoge algunos resultados de la investigación con la cual espera generar insumos para la elaboración de una propuesta de lineamientos de política pública en materia de hábitat y asentamientos rurales en Colombia, a partir de la inclusión y el posacuerdo. En él se presenta un breve análisis sobre la historia reciente de los conflictos territoriales, el Acuerdo de paz con las FARC-EP y las formas en que se han venido produciendo los asentamientos rurales en el país —y, en ellos, los denominados Antiguos Espacios Territoriales de Capacitación y Reincorporación -AETCR- —. A modo de estudio de caso, nos detenemos en el AETCR Antonio Nariño, en Icononzo-Tolima. Con estos análisis se busca, por un lado, identificar las nuevas formas de operación, los efectos y la incidencia que los asentamientos rurales tienen en las políticas públicas y, por el otro, proponer sus lineamientos.
Armeno-Aethiopica in the Middle Ages: Geography, Tales of Christianization, Calendars, and Anti-Dyophysite Polemics in the First Millennium
Authors: Pogossian Zaroui 
Published: March 2022

Research for this article had the purpose of exploring medieval Armenian–Ethiopian connections. The investigations revealed three main contexts where Ethiopia and Ethiopians feature in the Armenian sources of the first millennium, without necessarily implying real-life encounters. Firstly, the earliest Armenian texts locate Ethiopia and discuss the genealogy of its people in line with the biblical account of the Diamerismos, as well as notions based on Eusebius of Caesarea’s Chronicle translated into Armenian from Syriac in the fifth century. Each author, then, interpreted this information according to his narrative needs or the purpose of a given composition. The discussion of these sources reveals the circulation of classical and Hellenistic notions on Ethiopia and the Ethiopians in Armenian, too, such as the confusion between Ethiopia, Arabia, and India, as well as anthropological or spiritual features attributed to Ethiopians already by classical authors. Secondly, the article analyses a series of calendrical treatises, starting with one authored by the seventh-century polymath Anania Širakac‘i, that passed on a short tale about a sixth-century gathering of scholars in Alexandria in order to determine the date of the Easter and establish tables for its calculation in the future. An Ethiopian wise man Abdiē was part of this international endeavour too, according to this tradition, and his presence marked Ethiopia as part of the eastern Mediterranean learned world, with its own cultural traditions. Armenian language hemerologia also preserved month names in Gǝʿǝz, reproduced in the Appendix. Thirdly, the article draws attention to a completely new way of viewing Ethiopia in ninth- to eleventh-century Armenian anti-dyophysite (antiByzantine) treatises where the Armenian Church and its doctrines or ritual practices were imagined as part of a vast, non-dyophysite orthodox world that included the Ethiopian Church. Intriguingly, this argumentative technique, formulated in terms that one may callanti-colonial ante litteram, may be traced among Coptic and Syriac polemicists as well, a subject of research that would benefit from further analysis.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah Tentang Konsep Harta dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Hadi Sholikul , Nasution Ade Iskandar 
Published: March 2022

Pemikir muslim merupakan penemu, peletak dasar, dan pengembang banyak ilmu, oleh karena itu bahasan mengenai konsep harta sendiri sudah ada sejah zaman pemikir klasik seperti al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep harta menurut al-Ghazali dan Ibnu Taimiyah serta menemukan relevansi dan konstribusinya terhadap pemikiran ekonomi Islam kontemporer.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian literatur (library research). Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan metode dokumentasi murni, yaitu metode yang dilakukan dengan cara mendokumentasikan bahan-bahan dan datadata yang sesuai (relevan). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif adalah analisa yang didasarkan pada hasil gambaran yang diperoleh dari dokumendokumen terkait dengan objek kajian. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Dalam pandangan keduanya harta merupakan amanah dari Allah SWT, sehingga tidak ada kepemilikan mutlak oleh manusia, karena itu setiap transaksi selalu berdasarkan syari’at dengan tujuan utama kesejahteraan (maslahat). Dengan demikian maka harta bukanlah tujuan utama melainkan alat untuk mencapai tujuan utama, yaitu kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran; (2) Dalam mencari ataupun mengalokasikan harta, keduanya juga mempunyai titik temu, bahwa setiap transaksi harus bisa merealisasikan keadilan dan menghilangkan kedzaliman. Akan tetapi keduanya mempunyai perbedaan fokus dalam pembahasan masalah-masalah ekonomi. Al-Ghazali lebih menitikberatkan pada perilaku individu, sedangkan Ibnu Taimiyah lebih kepada peran negara. Hal itu disebabkan karena pengaruh kondisi sosial politik yang berbeda antara keduanya; (3) Konstribusi dan relevansi konsep harta kedua tokoh tersebut bagi perkembangan pemikiran ekonomi Islam, yaitu keduanya mempunyai pemikiran yang komprehensif mengenai konsep harta dan kesejahteraan.Kata kunci: Harta, Maslahat, Kedzaliman, Ekonomi Islam
Pengaruh Literasi Produk Halal dan Daya Tarik Habel Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Bandung
Authors: Elkasysyaf Estu , Hartati Neneng 
Published: March 2022

Keputusan pembelian adalah proses pengambilan keputusan yang diawali dengan pengenalan masalah kemudian mengevaluasinya dan memutuskan produk yang paling sesuai kebutuhan. Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya penggunaan produk-produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat literasi produk halal dan daya tarik label halal terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal bagi mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Tulisan ini juga menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan survei. Sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung dengan sampel sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan penggunaan cluster. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan kuisioner yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tingkat literasi produk halal sebesar 0,058 > 0,05, hal ini berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal, sedangkan daya tarik label halal mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk halal.
Dampak Kualitas Produk dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Implikasinya pada Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik
Authors: Astuti Mentari Fuzi , Mulyawan Arief 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan dalam membangun loyalitas pelanggan yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas produk, citra merek dan persepsiharga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan melibatkan 105 responden. Responden dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria berjenjang pendidikan minimal SMA/Sederajat, pernah membeli kosmetik, dan berdomisili di Kota Bandung. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabiltas untuk mengetahui ketepatan dan konsistensi dari kuesioner tersebut. Selanjutnya, data yang terkumpul dari kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil yang ditemukan berupa kualitas produk, persepsi harga dan citra merek memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan, kepuasan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dan citra merek merupakan variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kepuasan tersebut.
CLINICAL IMPORTANCE OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN TO ALBUMIN RATIO (CAR) IN COVID-19 PNEUMONIA
Authors: HOCANLI İclal , KABAK Mehmet 
Published: March 2022

AIM
The course of infection due to SARS-CoV-2 is manifested by viral replication in the upper respiratory tract with or without lung involvement and extrapulmonary systemic hyperinflammation syndrome. Because it has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from asymptomatic cases to multiorgan failure, early identification of prognostic biomarkers is crucial to distinguish patients at risk of developing more serious disease. Our aim is to investigate the relationship between the biomarker CAR, which has both prognostic and diagnostic importance, and Covid 19 infection.
MATERİALS AND METHODS
Between 1 June 2021 and 1 September 2021, 215 patients who were followed up in the pandemic service and intensive care unit for Covid 19 pneumonia were retrospectively analyzed. The demographic and routine laboratory data of the patients and the parameters accepted as new inflammatory biomarkers such as NLR, PLR, LMR and CAR were compared between the service-intensive care unit and exitus-discharged groups.
RESULTS
A total of 205 patients with a diagnosis of Covid 19 pneumonia, 113 (55.1%) male and 92 (44.9%) female, were included in the study. When CAR, known as a new inflammatory biomarker, was compared between both groups, it was found to be statistically significantly higher in patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (p
Konya İlinde 2016-2019 Yılları Arasında NO2 Kaynaklı Hava Kirliliğinin Mortaliteye Etkisinin AirQ+ Yazılımı Aracılığıyla Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM ÖZTÜRK Elif Nur , UYAR Mehmet , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa 
Published: March 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmayla Konya ilinde 2016-2019 arasındaki dört yıllık süreç içinde NO2 kaynaklı hava kirliliğinin mortaliteye etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma ekolojik tiptedir. Konya iline ait 2016, 2017, 2018 ve 2019 yılı nüfus ve ölüm verileri Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’ndan elde edilmiştir. Hava kalitesi ölçüm istasyonu verilerinden NO2 değerlerine 01.01.2016-31.12.2019 tarihlerini kapsayacak biçimde T.C. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı’na ait internet sayfasından ulaşılmıştır. AirQ+ yazılımının NO2 için önerdiği rölatif risk değeri (1041 %95 Güven Aralığı 1019-1064) kullanılmıştır. NO2 sınır değeri olarak programda önerilen değer yerine HRAPIE projesinde ve hali hazırda Türkiye’deki yönetmelik uyarınca önerilen yıllık limit değer olan 20 μg/m3 sınır değer kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Konya’da 2016 yılı için ortalama NO2 düzeyi 48,61, 2017 yılı için 71,50, 2018 yılı için 72,03 ve 2019 yılı için 44,84 μg/m3 idi. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen ölüm hızı 2016’da %10,86, 2017’de %18,69, 2018’de %18,87 ve 2019’da %9,5 idi. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen tahmini ölüm sayısı 2016’da 1141, 2017’de 2038, 2018’de 2043 ve 2019’da 1041 idi.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda Konya’da 2016-2019 yılları arası dört yıllık süreçte NO2 değerleri 40 μg/m3’ün üzerindedir. NO2 kirliliğine atfedilen ölüm hızları literatürdeki diğer ülke ve şehirlerin değerlerinin üzerindedir. Hava kirliliği ilişkili morbidite ve mortalite önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur.
Correlation of radiological parameters with cytological finding in the diagnosis of thyroid swelling
Authors: Kumar Manish , Kumar Amar , Giri Swati Sucharita , Rabha Dharitri , Richa  
Published: March 2022

Thyroid gland diseases are the most common endocrine disease seen in clinical practice after Diabetes mellitus. Ultrasound parameters along with correlation with cytology finding helps in differentiate between benign and malignant thyroid nodule.The purpose of this study was to study the sonographic features of various benign and malignant thyroid nodules, and to correlate the sonographic findings with Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) and so as to evaluate the accuracy of ultrasonography in diagnosing benign and malignant nodules.The study was conducted in the Pathology department in collaboration with the Radiology Department on 209 patients who were send for ultrasound for thyroid swelling. These patients were further send for fine needle aspiration to the pathology department.The majority of cases which turned malignant on cytology report in this study have association with ultrasound features like predominant solid lesion, hyperechoic lesion, irregular margin, AT ratio greater than 1, absent peripheral halo, microcalcification along with increased internal vascularity and solitary nodules.Ultrasonography of thyroid nodules along with fine needle aspiration cytology serves as a best screening test to detect malignancy in outpatient department. The use of different parameters in ultrasound helps in categorizing the lesion and their management. In this study we have association with ultrasound features like predominant solid lesion, hyperechoic lesion and irregular margin, AT ratio less than 1, absent peripheral halo, microcalcification along with increased internal vascularity and solitary nodules with malignancy on cytology.
Cytohistological and immunohistochemical correlation of cutaneous neoplastic lesions: Three year retrospective study
Authors: Raman Sarojini , Gupta Ritika , Sharma Nikhil 
Published: March 2022

: Neoplastic lesions in cutaneous and subcutaneous region comprise a large group of benign and malignant entities of different lineage. Clinical, morphological features and prognosis of these lesions differ a lot. For diagnosis FNAC (Fine needle aspiration cytology) is the first technicque applied followed by histology, immunohistochemisty (IHC) and so on.: Cytological evaluation of cutaneous and subcutaneous neoplasms and correlate with histopathology and IHC. Study of all palpable cutaneous and subcutaneous swellings presenting to cytology OPD (Out patient department) with further histopathological correlation in the three-year duration.: FNA cytosmears of the cases stained with leishman stain in most of cases. Histopathological and IHC correlation done in available cases.: The data are expressed in descriptive statistics measures such as percentages and proportions. Out of 1032 total cases, most of the cases were benign (94.3%) with fewer malignant cases (5.7%). Lipomas 562(56.31 %) were the largest group among benign lesions followed by benign spindle cell lesions 286(28.65%). Metastatic (22, 64.7%) lesions were more in number than primary cutaneous malignancies (12,35.2%). Among adenocarcinomas, 4 metastatic cases (0.38%) from lung and breast each and among squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), 7(0.67%) primary SCC were seen. Biopsy correlation was available in 134(12.98%) cases and IHC done in 14(1.35%) cases.: Cutaneous neoplasms though benign in most of the cases, can be of critical aetiology with dismal prognosis. Hence they should not be taken lightly and diagnosed specifically with the help of imaging and cyohistological study whenever needed.
Rare case study of Covid agitation: The novel sinner causes a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: Bhadauria Gyanendra Singh , Singh Swarnima , Patra M K 
Published: March 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has taught us a whole new set of medical terminologies. Since its inception, COVID-19 has claimed millions of lives and continues to haunt mankind. CNS manifestations of COVID-19 haven’t been explored thoroughly and leave a grey area in current knowledge. Since most of the cases with CNS manifestations have been ignored and reached higher centers very late, the mortality rate has been high and further study has been limited in this subset.Here 02 cases of COVID-associated CNS infection presenting with atypical neurological symptoms have been reported who could have been easily misdiagnosed and treated inadequately causing abysmal results.MRI brain combined with SARS-CoV-2 RNA testing are the mainstay diagnostic modalities clubbed with strong clinical suspicion.COVID-19 was considered as a respiratory disease but the latest literature clearly highlights its multisystem involvement. CNS involvement in COVID-19 has been well-established now and needs to be treated aggressively and appropriately.
A case report: role of curative toilet mastectomy with latissimus dorsi flap recostruction in locally advanced breast cancer
Authors: Tippani Avinash , Bachu Brahmani 
Published: March 2022

Breast Cancer is a systemic disease with rising incidence all over World. In India where most of the patients present with advanced stage. Multimodal treatment with evolving research in breast cancer showed an evidence of increase in survival in Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC). Based on this selected patients with LABC which are inoperable may have a survival benefit with Local Surgery and Adjuvant treatment. We present a case from Semi-Urban locality in India where facilities are poor. A Case Report of curative Mastectomy in Fungating Breast Cancer which progressed on Chemotherapy from a tier- 2 city with limited resources showed increased survival which can be taken as pilot study for advanced trials and research.
Evaluation Outcomes Associated with Alternative Dosing Strategies for Piperacillin/Tazobactam: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yang Hui , Cui Xiangli , Ma Zhuo , Liu Lihong 
Published: March 2022

A better dosing strategy can improve clinical outcomes for patients. We systematically reviewed the literatures to determine whether any clinical benefits exist for piperacillin/tazobactam by extended or continuous infusion. Methods - A search of PubMed, Web of Science, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, Embase and related ICAAC and ACCP conferences were conducted up to September 5, 2015. Randomized controlled and observational studies that compared extended or continuous infusion with conventional intermittent infusion of piperacillin/tazobactam were identified from the databases above and analyzed. Two reviewers independently evaluated the methodology and extracted data from primary studies. A meta-analysis was performed using Revman 5.2 software. The quality of each study was assessed. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias were evaluated. Results - Three randomized controlled trials and twelve observational studies were included in this study. All included studies had high quality and no publication bias was found. Compared to the conventional intermittent infusion approach, the extended or continuous infusion group had a significant cost effectiveness (OR -0.89.02, CI (-114.69,-63.35), P<0.00001). No statistical difference was observed for clinical cure rate (OR 1.64, 95% CI (0.88, 3.30), P=0.12) between the two dosing regimens. The sensitivity analysis showed the results were stable. Conclusions - Our systematic review and meta-analysis found that the outcomes associated with alternative dosing strategies of piperacillin/tazobactam have changed compared with conclusions before for several literatures with large samples published. Further data on the outcomes should be generated for a better understanding of the extended or continuous infusion strategy. On the whole, our meta-analysis suggested that the extended or continuous infusion should be recommended for clinical use only considering its economic advantage, but there was no significantly higher clinical cure rate and lower mortality rate compared with the conventional intermittent infusion. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Organogels in Drug Delivery: A Special Emphasis on Pluronic Lecithin Organogels
Authors: Alsaab Hashem , Bonam Sindhu Prabha , Bahl Dherya , Chowdhury Pallabita , Alexander Kenneth , Boddu Sai HS. 
Published: March 2022

Organogels have emerged as an alternative carrier for small and macromolecules via transdermal, oral, rectal and ophthalmic routes. Pluronic lecithin organogels (PLO gels) are lecithin-based organogels widely used in compounding pharmacies as a vehicle for enhancing the transdermal permeability of many therapeutic drugs. However, the scientific and systematic evidence in support of how well PLO gels help in transdermal delivery is scanty. Recently, some clinical studies have reported nearly complete lack of bioavailability of certain topically administered drugs from PLO gels. The present review aims at summarizing gels and organogels, with a focus on the use of PLO gels in transdermal drug delivery. A special emphasis is placed on controversies looming over the use of PLO gels as a delivery platform for drugs via transdermal route. This article is open to POST-PUBLICATION REVIEW. Registered readers (see “For Readers”) may comment by clicking on ABSTRACT on the issue’s contents page.
Social-class differences in Poland pronounced in stature, but absent in gene frequencies
Authors: Gronkiewicz Lidia 
Published: March 2022

The marked social-class differences in physical growth of youth, as well as in a variety of health-related biological characteristics of adults, observed in many industrial societies are as a rule interpreted as nongenetic in nature and therefore as purely phenotypic manifestations of social inequalities in living standards. However, this tacitly adopted .no genetics. assumption has very seldom been subject to any empirical validation. The present study is an attempt to provide such validation for the population of Poland.
The material was collected over the period from 1960 to 1990 and drawn from cases of disputed paternity. It comprises a total of 8861 adults of both sexes; roughly half of them are males, the presumptive fathers. It was found that throughout the period of several decades covered by this study no significant differences appeared between the various social strata in allele frequencies of any of the following 8 genetic loci: ABO, MN, Rh(D), Hp, Gm(a), AcP, PGM1, EsD. Nor is there any suggestion of long-term trends in allele frequencies for any of the above loci. This pattern is in sharp contrast to the strikingly regular social gradients, and intense secular trends, observed in the population of post-war Poland in stature and age at menarche. It is postulated that the above findings are consonant with the .no genetic component. hypothesis.