bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Cytopathology of Peritoneal Washings
Authors: Zuna Rosemary E 
Published: February 2022

Peritoneal washings used for cytologic evaluation are collected at the outset of surgical exploration of women with gynecologic cancers to assist in determining extent of disease and follow-up therapy.
While there are similarities to ascites, these samples have differences that must be recognized in order to avoid false positive interpretations. Non-neoplastic mesothelial alterations including heterogeneous reactive changes, endosalpingiosis , endometriosis and tumor rupture are typically not seen in ascites samples but can be seen in peritoneal washings from women with malignancies that have not extended to the peritoneal cavity.
Awareness of these potential pitfalls and knowledge of the associated tumor type will facilitate accurate interpretation. When these caveats are recognized, peritoneal washing cytology results are a useful adjunct in helping to determine patient follow-up in women with gynecologic malignancies.
GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RIVER MOUTHS THE ISLAND OF KOLGUYEV IN THE BARENTS SEA
Authors: Мискевич И.В. , Ружникова Н.Н. 
Published: February 2022

На острове Колгуев широко развита система водотоков, которые имеют категорию малых рек. Среди их устьев преобладают эстуарии лагунного типа. Рассмотрены гидролого-гидрохимические характеристики зон смешения речных и морских вод в рамках модели маргинального фильтра. В донных отложениях лагун наблюдается накопление мелкодисперсных осадков, обогащенных органическим углеродом и соединениями железа. Сделано предположение о постепенном заиливании и заболачивании таких лагун на фоне усиления таяния криолитозоны острова.
Kolguev island has a widely developed system of watercourses, which have the category of small rivers. Estuaries of the lagoon type predominate among their estuaries. The hydrological and hydrochemical characteristics of the mixing zones of river and sea waters in the framework of the marginal fi lter model are considered. In the bottom sediments of lagoons, the accumulation of fi ne sediments enriched with organic carbon and iron compounds is observed. It is assumed that such lagoons are gradually silted up and swamped against the background of increased melting of the island’s cryolith zone.
ВТОРАЯ ГЕОЛОГИЯ – НАУКА О ТЕХНОГЕННЫХ ТЕЛАХ ЛИТОСФЕРЫ
Authors: Суздалева А.Л. 
Published: February 2022

Техногенез литосферы достиг масштабов сравнимых с естественными геологическими процессами. Возникла необходимость развития нового научного направления – второй геологии, изучающей новые элементы земной коры – техногенные геологические тела.
The technogenesis of the lithosphere has reached scales comparable to natural geological processes. There was a need for the development of a new scientifi c direction – a second geology that studies the new lementsof the earth’s crust – technogenic geological bodies.Keywords: technogenesis, waste, technogenic geological bodies.
ГРАФОАНАЛИТИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЮ КОНИК И ИХ МНИМОГО ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Буняева Е.В. , Графский О.А. , Ельцова В.Ю. , Пономарчук Ю.В. , Вялкова О.С. 
Published: February 2022

К первому моделированию мнимого продолжения коник можно отнести исследования Ж.-В. Понселе [1] и Х. Штаудта [2]. В последствии многими геометрами рассматривался в основном аналитический метод определения мнимого продолжения коник. В настоящей статье предлагается система трех сопряженных конусов вращения, сечения которых плоскостью, позволяет определять мнимые продолжения коник конструктивно с аналитической проверкой в математическом пакете программирования Maple. Исследование находится в соответствии с материалом, изучаемым студентами по дисциплинам «Аффинная и проективная геометрия»,«Вычислительная геометрия». Работа выполнена в рамках научных исследований по проблемам Высшей школы на кафедре «Вычислительная техника и компьютерная графика».
The fi rst modeling of the imaginary continuation of conics can be attributed to the studies of J.-V. Poncelet [1] and H. Staudt [2]. Subsequently, many geometers considered mainly an analytical method for determining the imaginary continuation of conics. In this article, we propose a system of three conjugate cones of rotation, the sections of which are plane, which allows us to determine the imaginary extensions of the conics constructively. The study is in accordance with the material studied by students in the discipline «Affi ne and projective geometry». The work was carried out as part of scientifi c research on the problems of the Higher School at the Department of Computer Engineering and Computer Graphics.
ОЦЕНКА АНАТОМО-МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ РАСТЕНИЙ MARSILEA HIRSUTA R.BR. В КУЛЬТУРЕ IN VITRO И EX VITRO
Authors: Саркисова М.В. , Чередниченко М.Ю. 
Published: February 2022

Изучены анатомо-морфологические особенности асептических растений Marsilea hirsuta R.Br., а также растений, культивируемых ex vitro. Показано, что характеристики растений в двух рассмотренных системах повторяют аналогичные показатели представителей природных популяций данного растения-«амфибии», ведущего как наземный, так и водный образ жизни.
The anatomical and morphological features of aseptic plants Marsilea hirsuta R.Br., as well as plants cultivated ex vitro, were studied. It has been shown that the characteristics of plants in the two considered systems repeat the similar indicators of representatives of the natural populations of this “amphibian”-plant with both a land and an aquatic lifestyle.
Phenomenology of offense
Authors: Biricheva E. V. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction.Everyone tends to deal with offense sometimes in his/her own life, and understanding of this phenomenon may be classified as an “eternal” philosophical issue. However, the current situation creates conditions for the massiveization of its experiencing and for the new dangerous mindsets, which darken individual and social being. Despite the need for a holistic understanding, in the scientific literature, offenseis studied rather fragmentarily, the definitions appear to be contradictory, reflecting diverse aspects, but not grasping the uniform ground of the phenomenon. Hence an urgent task consists in searching for the offense essential core, which does not depend on concrete manifestations, and, on this basis, in tracing a strategy for overcoming this destructive feeling.Materials and Methods.Since the aim is to understand the essence of offense as a phenomenon of human being, the existential-phenomenological approach seems to be the most productive for this study. In contrast to the abstract-theoretical and reductionist, this methodology allows analyzing the phenomenon in its entirety and paradoxicality. Also it helps to outline the ways to deal with offense through the analysis of its real manifestations, of its experiencing and understanding by individuals “from within” the concrete situations.Results. Phenomenological analysis of offense shows that it is a distorted (wrong) vision of the human “I” either byOther(s), or byhim-/herself. Offense is experienced as a painful dissonance between the represented/desired and the real state of affairs, therefore its source may be found entirely in the individual imagination, and its “vector” appears to be ultimately directed towards self-destruction. Even being inflicted from the outside, the offense must pass into the plane of personal representations in order to become such, threatening the integrity of a person’s “worldview”. In this regard, the offense should be opposed to the understanding of “the own” as a unique individual existential ground, unapproachable for the Other. The practice of “accepting” is helpful: to return to the present (real) as it is; to struggle with unproductive fears and desires; to aware of the purpose of the own existence as self-realization.Discussion and Conclusions.An existential-phenomenological analysis of offense was carried out; life examples were used to highlight its similarities and differences with close phenomena of envy, hatred, resentment, etc.; its ontological grounds and opposite phenomena were studied to trace possible ways to overcome this destructive feeling.
Personal resources of psychological well-being of mothers raising children with disabilities
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Bozhkova E. D. , Koneva I. A. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a steady growth trend in the number of children with disabilities. Accordingly, the number of families raising such children is also increasing. The studies available show protracted crisis situation in these families, which negatively affects the psychological state and social activity of parents of children with disabilities, especially mothers, who, as a rule, fall into the risk group of psychological distress. This article presents the results of a study of the personal characteristics of women-mothers raising children with disabilities, which can contribute to maintaining their psychological well-being. The initial theoretical and methodological provisions for the research were, on the one hand, the works of modern psychologists, which reveal the essence of the phenomenon of psychological well – being and its structure, as well as identify its determining factors, including the individual's personal resources, and, on the other, conclusions regarding typical problems and psychological characteristics of parents raising children with developmental disabilities.Materials and Methods. The basis of the study was a comparative method using a set of methods for collecting factual data: “Scales of mental well-being” by K.Riff (modified by T.D.Shevelenkovo, P.P.Fesenko); “Type of role victimization” by M.A.Odintsova, N.P.Radchikova; “Cognitive orientation (locus of control)” by J.Rotter; “The scale of religious orientation” by G.Allport and D.Ross. The sample consisted of mothers of children with disabilities and disabilities – 107 people and mothers of children without disabilities and disabilities – 121 people.Results. It was found that, in comparison with the subjects of the control group, mothers of children with disabilities and disabilities have lower indicators of psychological well-being, while most of them are "victim" personalities, with an external locus of control and external or inconsistent religiosity. As important personal resources for the psychological well-being of women-mothers raising children with disabilities, a non-victim personality type, internal religiosity or orientation to other (non-religious) values are identified, the identification of which is thought to be a prospect for further research.Discussion and Conclusions. On the basis of the obtained data, the necessity of providing comprehensive medical and psychological assistance to women-mothers raising children with disabilities in order to optimize their personal resources and increase psychological well-being is proved.
Ideas about the values and meanings of the profession «teacher» at different levels of pedagogical education
Authors: Ledovskaya T. V. 
Published: February 2022

Introduction. In the system of pedagogical education, the training of professionals is possible at several levels, but the logic, concept, and basis of training should be unified and pass through all levels of education, but the normative legal acts underlying each level are mostly not synchronized with each other. Overcoming the existing contradictions is seen through the implementation of an axiological approach in education, in which value orientations should determine the meaning and content of education. The hypothesis of the study is based on the assumption that there are significant differences in the values of pupils studying at different levels of pedagogical education. To overcome the existing gap, the training of future teachers should be based on common value guidelines and educational results.Materials and Methods. The purpose of the work is to determine the value orientations of pedagogical activity from the point of view of the students of the pedagogical college and students of the pedagogical university. Sample: 400 people participated in the online study: 147 students of the pedagogical college and 253 students of the pedagogical university. Methods: the author's methodology is a questionnaire of values laid down by educational and professional standards. The structure of the methodology consists of three lists of values (relation, qualities, knowledge), reflecting the value orientations associated with the target objects – the child, the educational environment and the teaching profession.Results. Students of both levels of pedagogical education at the top of the subjective rating of values have the professional activity of a teacher for society. Otherwise, both groups of study participants have all the values expressed equally, but they put different personal meaning into them. For college students, the methodological literacy of a specialist is in the first place, the instrumental basis of the profession, which is expressed in the main thing – the teaching methodology and the possession of various methods and methods of teaching. And university students are more focused on the areas of "educational environment" and "profession".Discussion and Conclusions. The obtained data indicate the following problems: a low level of subjectivity of the child and the development of the student's personal potential for the future teacher. The solution to these problems is seen in ensuring the equivalent translation of values belonging to the category "child-environment-profession" and "qualities-relations-knowledge". The diagnosed value gaps must be leveled by combining the requirements and results laid down by educational standards and implemented in learning technologies.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI SEKRETARIS DALAM MEMBANTU PIMPINAN DI PT. PLN RAYON MEDAN BARU
Authors: Octavia Dina , Halim Jufri 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian yang berjudul Efektivitas Komunikasi Sekretaris Dalam Membantu Pimpinan Di PT. PLN Rayon Medan Baru, bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas komunikasi yang dilakukan sekretaris dalam membantu pimpinan. Komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan untuk menjalin kerjasama antar manusia dalam sebuah perusahaan dan sangat berpengaruh dalam proses mencapai tujuan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan penulis adalah metode analisis data non statistic, yang tidak menggunakan rumus-rumus statistik untuk menganalisa data dimana data ini hanya dengan mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul sebagaimana mestinya. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah peran sekretaris dalam membantu pimpinan adalah sebagai penghubung dalam menyampaikan segala informasi yang diberikan oleh pimpinan baik berupa arahan, maupun pemberitahuan mengenai tugas dan tanggungjawab kepada seluruh karyawan pada PT. PLN Rayon Medan Baru. Komunikasi antara pimpinan dan sekretaris dapat berjalan dengan baik dengan memperhatikan beberapa unsur, diantaranya adalah kejelasan informasi, keseimbangan informasi serta pelaksanaan dan keseragaman dalam penggunaan istilah-istilah.
Komunikasi Keluarga dalam Hubungan Jarak Jauh pada Mahasiswa Perantau di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Sari Cindenia Puspa , Fitri Nur Aqil 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Komunikasi Keluarga Dalam Hubungan Jarak Jauh (Studi Kasus Komunikasi Jarak Jauh Pada Mahasiswa Perantauan di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Angkatan 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi keluarga yang terjadi antara mahasiswa (anak) dengan orang tua nya dalam hubungan jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori skema hubungan keluarga. Untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang akurat maka metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kota Lhokseumawe dan berlangsung selama dua bulan yaitu Mei - Juli 2018. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Malikussaleh jurusan Ilmu Komunikasi angkatan 2014 yang berasal dari luar kota Lhokseumawe, daerah Aceh Utara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa yang tinggal terpisah dari orang tuanya (perantauan) mereka melakukan komunikasi jarak jauh dengan orang tuanya meskipun terdapat hambatan yang membuat aktifitas komunikasi terganggu dan tidak berjalan dengan baik. Dalam hal berkomunikasi orangtua lebih sering menghubungi anaknya dari pada anak yang menghubungi orangtuanya.Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa mahasiswa yang tinggal terpisah dari orangtua ternyata tidak menceritakan semua hal kepada orangtuanya. Hal ini, karena para mahasiswa takut membuat orangtuanya menjadi cemas dan khawatir
Keragaman Permudaan Pohon di Area Sumber Air Blok Seda, Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai
Authors: Slamet Arif Susanto  , Dianti Mayadika Putri  , Ilma Rahmawati  , Made Ari Sanjaya  , Sulistijorini  
Published: February 2022

Water availability in Mount Ciremai National Parks (MCNP) is influenced by sustainability of the vegetation. Therefore, tree regeneration around the water springs area needs to be investigated to maintain the sustainability of water springs ecosystem in the future. The purpose of this study was to analyzed and identify natural seedlings of tree regeneration around the water springs area Seda Block MCNP. The collections of vegetation and abiotic data was carried out on 9 sample plots measuring 3 m × 3 m which is purposively placed around water springs. Result show that vegetation in water springs dominate by seedlings Ficus sp., Ficus hemsleyana, and Trevesia sundaica. Shannon-Weiner diversity index in this location was moderate, but evenness and dominance index classified as high and low, respectively. Overall, seedling of trees dominated by orthodox seed-type and shade tolerant plant. The vegetation in this study dominated by plants categorized least concern (LC) based on IUCN red list. Microclimatic of study site affects 58.89% on abundance and distribution of tree seedlings. Therefore, the springs are in the Seda Block MCNP needs to be conserved and maintain its natural vegetation.
Keywords: Mount Ciremai National Park, eco-hydrology, canonical correspondent analysis, conservation
Cardiovascular Patient's Anxiety in the Time of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pole Jasper Suinite , Andri Juli , Padila Padila 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the level of anxiety of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the level of anxiety of respondents who were included in the standard/not anxious category was four respondents (5.4%), mild anxiety was 27 respondents (36.5%), moderate anxiety was 33 respondents (44.6%), and anxious weight as many as ten respondents (13.5%). In conclusion, the anxiety level of patients with cardiovascular disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic was in the moderate anxiety category.

Keywords: Anxiety, Cardiovascular, COVID-19
Description of Socialization Ability in Isolation Patients
Authors: Pragholapati Andria , Muliani Rizki , Wiratama Naricho Yudha 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the socialization ability of social isolation patients at the Mental Hospital of West Java Province. The research method used is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The study results based on the Shapiro-Wilk test between socialization skills obtained a p-value of 0.709 which means it is more significant than 0.05, so it can open up opportunities for socialization to isolated patients in West Java. The Provincial Mental Hospital is good. In conclusion, the respondents in this study in terms of affective aspects cognitive aspects can be categorized as good.

Keywords: Mental Disorders, Psychiatric Hospital, Socialization Capability, Social Isolation
Biomechanical study of rod stress in lumbopelvic fixation with lateral interbody fusion: an in vitro experimental study using synthetic bone models
Authors: Tsutsui Shunji , Yamamoto Ei , Kozaki Takuhei , Murata Akimasa , Yamada Hiroshi 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
Despite improvements in surgical techniques and instruments, high rates of rod fracture following a long spinal fusion in the treatment of adult spinal deformity (ASD) remain a concern. Thus, an improved understanding of rod fracture may be valuable for better surgical planning. The authors aimed to investigate mechanical stress on posterior rods in lumbopelvic fixation for the treatment of ASD.

METHODS
Synthetic lumbopelvic bone models were instrumented with intervertebral cages, pedicle screws, S2-alar-iliac screws, and rods. The construct was then placed in a testing device, and compressive loads were applied. Subsequently, the strain on the rods was measured using strain gauges on the dorsal aspect of each rod.

RESULTS
When the models were instrumented using titanium alloy rods at 30° lumbar lordosis and with lateral interbody fusion cages, posterior rod strain was highest at the lowest segment (L5–S1) and significantly higher than that at the upper segment (L2–3) (p = 0.002). Changing the rod contour from 30° to 50° caused a 36% increase in strain at L5–S1 (p = 0.009). Changing the rod material from titanium alloy to cobalt-chromium caused a 140% increase in strain at L2–3 (p = 0.009) and a 28% decrease in strain at L5–S1 (p = 0.016). The rod strain at L5–S1 using a flat bender for contouring was 23% less than that obtained using a French bender (p = 0.016).

CONCLUSIONS
In lumbopelvic fixation in which currently available surgical techniques for ASD are used, the posterior rod strain was highest at the lumbosacral junction, and depended on the contour and material of the rods.
Privacy literacy and the protection of personal data in the mind of law students
Authors: Kardos Vivien 
Published: February 2022

With the advent of the fourth industrial revolution, the issue of data protection has become more important than ever before. There is no doubt that data, and especially personal data, has significant commercial value. Data protection also raises major issues for the legal profession. With the increasing significance of data protection, the question arises as to whether law students have sufficient knowledge of privacy literacy. Based on the results of empirical research, this study set out to examine the attitudes of current law students to personal data and to determine how seriously they take data protection, particularly how it works in practice, when, for example, they use various kinds of social network sites, as well as to gauge their knowledge of data protection guarantees. The aim of this study is to provide a brief insight, based on the results of in-depth interviews, into the reasons behind the specific privacy literacy gaps revealed by the findings of the preliminary quantitative research. It is anticipated, it should be emphasised, that law students will prove not to be fully aware of how much personal data they may provide about themselves on social network sites. Moreover, identifying personal data through practical examples causes difficulties for law students, such as cookie ID or data on their health. Consequently, the privacy literacy of law students needs to be improved.