bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digitaliseringspotential av programmeringskurser inom den högre utbildningen
Authors: Lorig Fabian 
Published: May 2022

För studenter inom IT-relaterade ämnen är programmering en grundläggande kunskap som borde utvecklas tidigt i deras utbildning. Det innebär inte bara lärandet av syntax och semantik av ett visst programmeringsspråk, men också att utveckla förmågan att kunna kombinera olika enskilda instruktioner till en algoritm eller ett dataprogram som kan lösa ett visst problem. Hittills genomfördes många programmeringskurser inom högre utbildning som campuskurser och skiftet till distansundervisning medförde behovet att identifiera nya lämpliga undervisningsformer.
Syftet med den här artikeln är att analysera befintliga online-lärandemiljöer för att identifiera innovativa verktyg samt didaktiska angreppssätt som kan användas i distansundervisning av programmering inom högre utbildning. I artikeln presenteras det en diskussion av deras lämplighet för digitalisering av olika moment i programmeringskurser, ur både studentens och lärarens perspektiv, men också hur den konstruktiva länkningen med aktuella kursmål kan uppnås eller styrkas. Digitaliseringspotentialen visas genom exemplet av kursen DA343A (”Objektorienterad programutveckling, trådar och datakommunikation”) på Malmö universitet, som riktar sig till studenter i kandidatprogrammet i datavetenskap med inriktning systemutveckling och högskoleingenjörsutbildningen i datateknik.
Building a new curriculum for hospitality management programmes with collegial seminars
Authors: Carlbäck Mats , Nygren Åse 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study has been to identify crucial and relevant aspects that could be included in the curriculum of hospitality management programmes. The need for a new curriculum is currently up for debate, with specific requests emerging from the hospitality industry; an industry which is currently faced with big challenges with regards to recruiting, engaging and retaining talent. Results for the study indicate that the merging of practical aspects with more general literacy aspects could raise the level of employability among students and meet the needs of the industry.
Leading practitioners have participated in seminars (focus groups) in order to identify the most important cornerstones for the new curriculum for Swedish hospitality management education. The results from the study can be used to set the agenda for the Swedish HEIs and as a template in the development of new and adapted curricula in higher hospitality management education.
Pedagogiskt klimat präglat av studentaktivitet, nyfikenhet och lust att lära
Authors: Furenbäck Ingela , Axelsson Helena , Åhlander Anna , Augustinsson Sören 
Published: May 2022

Abstrakt
Hur kan pedagogiskt klimat präglas av studentaktivitet, nyfikenhet och lust att lära? Detta tillsammans med vilka faktorer som motiverar studenter att studera en viss kurs är övergripande frågeställningar i vårt pågående utvecklingsarbete. Vi funderar kring hur undervisningen på bästa sätt ska fokusera på studentens egen vilja att studera och lägga tid på studierna. En pedagogisk modell har arbetats fram för att kunna uppnå bästa resultat kring detta.
Studentinflytande - på pappret?
Authors: Skagert Ulrica , Johansson Pedher 
Published: May 2022

Det finns många förväntningar på kursvärderingar. De formella skrivningarna i högskolelagen säger att studenterna har rätt att utöva inflytande på sin utbildning vilket i förordningen uttryckts genom deras rätt att göra en värdering av kurser. Lärare har önskemål om återkoppling både medan en kurs ges, gärna som en del i ett lärande, och som underlag i ett kursutvecklingsarbete. Värderingarna har också kommit att bli en viktig komponent i kvalitetsarbetet inom universitet och högskolor. Därtill genomgår värderingar en utveckling av digitalisering och automation.
Vi diskuterar i detta bidrag de motsättningar som de olika förväntningarna resulterar i och relaterar dessa till en tanke kring ett partnerskap i utbildningen. I våra slutsatser landar vi i att digitalisering och automation ändå ger oss möjligheter att se kvalitetsarbete och kursutveckling i ett nytt perspektiv där det formella studentinflytandet kan ge ett bra underlag för ett reellt studentinflytande.
komparativ studie av traditionell salstentamen och online-tentamen med fokus på medium och innehåll
Authors: Jevinger Åse 
Published: May 2022

Den här studien undersöker effekterna av att ersätta en traditionell salstentamen med en open book online-tentamen innehållande frågor av mer fördjupande diskussions- och problemlösningskaraktär. Den nya tentamensformen innebär således både att ett nytt medium för frågor och svar tillämpas, och att strukturen på frågorna i tentamen förändras. Studien fokuserar dels på vad som testas i relation till lärandemålen (baserat på tentamensfrågor, svar och resultat) och dels studenternas attityder till de olika tentamensformerna (baserat på enkätsvar). Resultaten visar som väntat att den traditionella salstentamen i större utsträckning avslöjar studenternas faktakunskaper medan en djupare förståelse är mer central i den nya tentamensformen. Faktakunskaper kan dock i viss utsträckning även testas i den nya tentamensformen. Studenternas tentamensresultat visar att studenterna har klarat övergången mellan de båda tentamensformerna på ett bra sätt, medan resultaten från enkäterna visar att studenterna är övervägande positiva till den nya tentamensformen men att frågorna upplevdes som svåra och tentamenstiden alltför knapp. Den här typen av frågor introducerar därmed en ny typ av svårighet för studenterna. Studien pekar även på viss problematik med rättssäkerheten i den nya tentamensformen.
The dural vascular plexus in subdural hematoma: Illustration through a case of dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Lebeau Julie , Moïse Martin , Bonnet Pierre , Martin Didier Herman , Otto Bernard , Scholtes Felix 
Published: May 2022

Background:
The initiation of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is traditionally explained by rupture of bridging veins. Recent descriptions of the embryology and anatomy of the meninges and their vascularization, however, point to the dural vascular plexus (DVP) as a plausible origin of cSDH. This dural plexus is supplied by meningeal arteries. Their endovascular occlusion is efficient in cSDH treatment. Dural arteriovenous fistulae (dAVF) may also present with subdural hematoma.

Case Description:
A 65-year-old female patient presented with parietal parasagittal dAVF and bilateral cSDH requiring surgical disconnection followed by complete clinical and imaging resolution of dAVF and cSDH.

Conclusion:
In common cSDH, pressure in the DVP may be normal and subdural bleeding may occur due to mechanical traction on the DVP. In the setting of dAVF, it may be the increase in pressure due to the fistula, within the DVP, that causes subdural hematoma. The DVP, supplied by meningeal arteries, thus not only allows for convergent pathophysiological explanation of subdural bleeding in both cSDH and dAVF but may also be the actual target of the emergent endovascular treatment of cSDH trough meningeal artery embolization.
EFFECT OF ALBUMIN SOLUTION ON THE BODY WATER COMPARTMENTS IN WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA
Authors: KLYGUNENKO O. , MARZAN O. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder initially caused by endothelial cell dysfunction, which results in reduced intravascular volume and hypervolemia in the interstitial space. Albumin stabilizes the endothelial glycocalyx and, therefore, ensures the integrity of the vascular barrier.
The aim of the study. To investigate the effect of albumin - saluretic infusion on the body water compartments in women with preeclampsia.
Materials and methods. 60 women were examined during the study. The first group included women with preeclampsia who were provided with standard infusion therapy. The second group: women with preeclampsia who were provided with standard infusion therapy and continuous infusion of 20% albumin (8 ml/h on the 1st day; 4 ml/h on the 2nd and 3rd days) and furosemide (0.05 mg/kg/h on the 1st day; 0.025 mg/kg/h on 2nd and 3rd days) solution for 72 hours simultaneously. The method of non-invasive bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to measure the body water compartments at 5 stages: onset of labor, 1st, 3rd, 5th and 7th day after the birth.
Results. Our study showed the method of providing a continuous albumin - saluretic infusion for 72 hours in addition to the standard infusion therapy. The effectiveness and advisability of the method was proved by changes in body water compartments. On the 3rd day of monitoring, the volume of extracellular fluid decreased by 19.6% (p<0.001), and by 7th day - by 24.6% (p<0.001). At the same time, the volume of interstitial fluid decreased by 2.78 l, or 31.7% (p<0.001) compared to the initial level, significantly approaching the interstitial fluid volume in non-pregnant women. Clinically, this decrease helped in regression of the edema syndrome and stabilization of blood pressure to the level of normotension.
Conclusions. Providing a continuous infusion of 20% albumin and furosemide solution for 72 hours in addition to the standard infusion therapy normalizes the body water compartments in women with preeclampsia by the 7th day of the postpartum period.
INFLUENCE OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM PROTECTION ON THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA
Authors: PIDHIRNYI Y. , MERZA R 
Published: May 2022

Introduction. Craniocerebral trauma (CCT) results in disorders of pharyngeal reflex, deglutition, breathing rhythm and frequency. All the mentioned conditions cause the development of respiratory complications. Whereas they become independent factors of negative therapeutic consequences in such category of patients.
Aim of a paper. The research aims at evaluating protection/treatment possibilities of the respiratory system concerning the course of craniocerebral trauma in injured patients.
Materials and methods. We examined 237 patients with CCT who underwent urgent surgical interventions in the form of a decompressive cranial trepanation and the removal of both subdural and epidural hematomata. All patients required prolonged mechanical ventilation of the lungs. The patients were retrospectively divided into two groups, namely: the first group (132 patients) – the patients with tracheostomy on the 5th-6th days of admission to the clinics of anesthesiology and intensive care; the second group (105 patients) – the patients with tracheostomy on the 1st-2nd days of hospitalization. Patients of both groups were not differentiated by gender, the severity of CCT and general condition. In addition to general clinical and biochemical blood markers, culturing of the secretion in the tracheostomy tube (at the moment of tracheostomy and further every 3-4 days), blood and urine were performed in all patients. Simultaneously we controlled the leucocyte count in the peripheral blood, number of immature forms, levels of CRP and procalcitonin. The evaluation of a neurological status of patients was carried out by the Glasgow and Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS). The severity of CCT was visualized with the help of CT.
Research results. Even at the moment of tracheostomy the frequency of colonization of tracheobronchial tree was significantly higher in the first group of patients compared to the second one. Such tendency was monitored in further stages as well. The phenomena of tracheobronchitis and pneumonia were detected more frequently in the group of patients with tracheostomy on the 5th-6th days of postoperative period in contrast to the patients with tracheostomy on the 1st-2nd days of postoperative period. Microorganisms of Enterobacteriaceae with the extended spectrum of ß-lactamase and non-fermenting Gram-negative bacteria were detected more frequently in the first group.
Conclusion. Early tracheostomy in patients with CCT results in both the decrease in the frequency of positive culturing of secretions from the tracheobronchial tree and the reduction in a detection frequency of nosocomial pneumonia.
Big Data, gouvernementalité et industrialisation des médiations symboliques et politico-institutionnelles
Authors: Ménard Marc , Mondoux André , Ouellet Maxime , Bonenfant Maude 
Published: May 2022

Dans cet article, nous interrogeons l’intégration des médias socionumériques au sein de dynamiques globales de production, de circulation, de captation et de traitement de données (Big Data). Plus spécifiquement, nous analysons comment ces dynamiques contribuent au déploiement d’un nouveau mode d’objectivation social. Il s’agit, d’une part, de montrer comment ce mode d’objectivation repose sur l’intégration des médias socionumériques au sein de circuits marchands. D’autre part, nous éclairons comment le processus d’industrialisation du traitement des données personnelles induit de nouvelles modalités de régulation sociale fondée sur des procédés algorithmiques. Nous présentons enfin comment se traduit cette « gouvernementalité algorithmique » sur le plan des représentations symboliques constitutives de l’« objectivité » que prennent les rapports sociaux et de la signification que les sujets accordent à leurs pratiques.
Contribution of the quality costs to sustainable development
Authors: Tomov Mite , Velkoska Cvetanka 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a framework of contemporary quality costs concept contributing to a more sustainable society regarding an integrated view of quality costs in all phases of the product life cycle (engineering, production, use, and end-of-life) by all stakeholders in the supply chain. The development of this framework is viewed through the complementarity of the sustainability dimensions and the circular economy concept understood as a waste management concept, which represents a solid basis for the development of a novel approach to understanding quality costs which, in turn, reflects the sustainable quality concept. By providing sustainable criteria (economic, environmental, and social) as an integral part of the quality costs concept, this framework will improve the sustainability performance in the early phases of product design, increase the added value of the products and the duration of the added value, and strengthen the responsibility of all stakeholders beyond the limits of their organizational processes. This will inevitably lead to changes to the quality cost structure, dominated by new quality costs elements which reflect sustainability. This research demonstrates the findings that should support the setting the theoretic assumptions for the development of a sustainable quality cost generic model.
Characters And Moral Values in “The Lorax” by Chris Renaud
Authors: Risa Elis , Saragih Gustaman 
Published: May 2022

<p><span lang="EN-US">The objective of this research is to analyze the character and moral value in “The Lorax” by Chris Renaud. The method employed a descriptive-analysis. Movie script and scenes were the data with tables for characters and moral values to be analyzed as the instruments. The data were analyzed by using Schmidt’s theory for characters and Gulla’s theory for moral values. The research results find out the five types of characters. The protagonist has the most fractions with 26%. Sidekick has the second-highest level at 20%. Another sidekick represents the same 20 % of the total. The antagonist's share of showing in this story is 16 %. The following percentage is 10 % for the mentor and the smallest group in terms of character is a love interest at 8%. The research also results in 11 moral values in this movie.They are kindness 18,7%, commitment 17,6%, love 14,7%, honesty 12,7%, respect for others 9,8%, integrity 4,9%, sacrifice 4,9%, compassionate 4,9%, truthfulness 4,9%, tolerance 3,9% and sincerity 3%. Ted Wiggins as the protagonist and the moral value of kindness have the most portion in this movie</span></p>
تكرار المنخفض الجوي المتوسطي واثره في اتجاهات الرياح السطحية في العراق
Authors: أ.د علي  عبد الزهرة كاظم الوائلي  , د.مالك ناصر  عبود الكناني  
Published: May 2022

يعد المنخفض الجوي المتوسطي من المنظومات الضغطية المهمة المؤثرة مناخ العراق، والذي يتكون فوق مياه البحر المتوسط وتبدأ تكراراته بالتواجد بقوة خلال الفصل البارد من السنة، بدءاً بشهر تشرين الأول وانتهاءاً بشهر مايس، ويحث خلال المدة التي يتواجد فيها حدوث حالات عدم الاستقرار الجوي وتأثيره الواضح في جميع عناصر المناخ. يتحكم المنخفض الجوي المتوسطي بخصائص الرياح السطحية خلال المدة الزمنية التي تُرصد تكراراته فيها اذ يتسبب في هبوب الرياح من اتجاهات مختلفة وبنسب تكرارية متباينة بين وقت وآخر ومحطة وأخرى. إذ يتسبب في هبوب الرياح من سبعة اتجاهات مختلفة فضلاً عن حالات سكون الهواء التي ترافق حركته. ويأتي هذا التنوع في نوعية الرياح من تعدد أنماط الهواء المرافقة له ولذلك فإن تأثيره يتسم بالتنوع.
وعلى هذا الأساس اتخذت مشكلة البحث التساؤل العلمي الآتي:
((ما هو تأثير المنخفض المتوسطي في اتجاهات الرياح السطحية في العراق؟))
وفي ضوء هذه المشكلة تم وضع مجموعة فروض علمية تتلائم علمياً مع طبيعة المشكلة وهي كالاتي:
1-	نتيجة للحركة الإعصارية التي يتسم بها المنخفض المتوسطي فإنه يساهم في سحب الرياح من الاتجاهات المختلفة.
2-	تمثل الرياح الجنوبية الشرقية أكثر أنواع الرياح تكرارا مع هذا المنخفض.
Habitual Physical Activity and Sleep in Adults with End-Stage Renal Disease
Authors: Antoun Joe , Shepherd Anthony I. , McNarry Melitta A. , Mackintosh Kelly A. , Corbett Jo , Sangala Nicholas C. , Lewis Robert J. , Saynor Zoe L. 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is necessary to maintain life. However, it can cause physiological, psychosocial, and cognitive impairments, which may impact physical activity (PA) and sleep, although there is insufficient device-based data to elucidate such impacts.

Methods
PA, sedentary time (SED), and sleep were measured over 7 consecutive days in 12 adults with ESRD (9 dialyzing at home, 3 dialyzing in center) using wrist-worn accelerometers. Validated raw acceleration thresholds were used to quantify time spent in each PA intensity domain and SED, and sleep duration and efficiency.

Results
Adults with ESRD engaged in little moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA; 6.9 ± 9.7 min·d−1) and spent 770.0 ± 68.6 min·d−1 SED. People dialyzing at home engaged in more light-intensity PA than those attending in center (131.2 ± 28.1 versus 106.9 ± 5.4 min·d−1, respectively; P = 0.05); however, neither group met the recommended guidelines for daily MVPA. Individuals with ESRD slept for an average of 286.8 ± 79.3 min·night−1 with an efficiency of 68.4 ± 18.5%, although people dialyzing at home slept for longer and more efficiently (74.5% versus 50.0%, P = 0.07) than those attending in center.

Conclusion
In this study, we suggest that adults with ESRD engage in less total PA than recommended guidelines and are characterized by poor sleep duration and efficiency. Moreover, results indicate that dialysis mode may influence PA, SED, and sleep, with those dialyzing at home engaging in greater leisure time PA and achieving a greater sleep duration and efficiency.
Value of functional connectivity in outcome prediction for pallidal stimulation in Parkinson disease
Authors: Lai Yijie , He Naying , Wei Hongjiang , Deng Lifu , Zhou Haiyan , Li Jun , Kaiser Marcus , Zhang Chencheng , Li Dianyou , Sun Bomin 
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE
Functional connectivity shows the ability to predict the outcome of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation (DBS) in Parkinson disease (PD). However, evidence supporting its value in predicting the outcome of globus pallidus internus (GPi) DBS remains scarce. In this study the authors investigated patient-specific functional connectivity related to GPi DBS outcome in PD and established connectivity models for outcome prediction.

METHODS
The authors reviewed the outcomes of 21 patients with PD who received bilateral GPi DBS and presurgical functional MRI at the Ruijin Hospital. The connectivity profiles within cortical areas identified as relevant to DBS outcome in the literature were calculated using the intersection of the volume of tissue activated (VTA) and the local structures as the seeds. Combined with the leave-one-out cross-validation strategy, models of the optimal connectivity profile were constructed to predict outcome.

RESULTS
Connectivity between the pallidal areas and primary motor area, supplementary motor area (SMA), and premotor cortex was identified through the literature as related to GPi DBS outcome. The similarity between the connectivity profile within the primary motor area, SMA, pre-SMA, and premotor cortex seeding from the VTA-GPi intersection from an out-of-sample patient and the constructed in-sample optimal connectivity profile predicts GPi DBS outcome (R = 0.58, p = 0.006). The predictions on average deviated by 13.1% ± 11.3% from actual improvements. On the contrary, connectivity profiles seeding from the GPi (R = −0.12, p = 0.603), the VTA (R = 0.23, p = 0.308), the VTA outside the GPi (R = 0.12, p = 0.617), or other local structures were found not to be predictive.

CONCLUSIONS
The results showed that patient-specific functional connectivity seeding from the VTA-GPi intersection could help in GPi DBS outcome prediction. Reproducibility remains to be determined across centers in larger cohorts stratified by PD motor subtype.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dalam Memotivasi Belajar Anak Pada Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Fatmawati Erna , Ismaya Erik Aditia , Setiawan Deka 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua pada pembelajaran daring di Desa Gribig dalam pola asuh keluarga di Desa Gribig. Pola asuh orang tua adalah kontrol orang tua dalam memberikan pengasuhan terhadap anak dalam hal ini orang tua mendidik dan membimbing kepribadian anak. Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan dari dalam maupun luar untuk tetap belajar sehingga seseorang atau khususnya siswa sekolah dasar dapat memperoleh hasil belajar yang maksimal berkat dorongan semangat atau motivasi belajar yang tinggi. Pola asuh yang positif akan memberikan dorongan motivasi belajar yang tinggi terhadap anak. Hasil penelitian dalam memberikan bentuk pola pengasuhan menggunakan pola asuh demokratis. Penerapan pola asuh yang baik dapat diwujudkan lewat perlakuan, perhatian, pemenuhan kebutuhan, serta sikap orang tua dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dapat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar anak. Pola asuh yang diterapkan terhadap karakteristik anak yakni (1) religius, (2) disiplin, (3) mandiri, (4) komunikatif, (5) toleransi, (6) menghargai prestasi. Siswa tidak hanya memperoleh motivasi belajar yang maksimal tetapi memiliki pendidikan karakter yang baik dalam upaya mempersiapkan generasi yang akan datang memberikan sikap yang positif, perlakuan yang sesuai dari orang tua dalam mendidik anak, maka akan lebih mudah meningkatkan motivasi anak dalam belajar.
Modular ontology modeling
Authors: Shimizu Cogan , Hammar Karl , Hitzler Pascal 
Published: May 2022

Reusing ontologies for new purposes, or adapting them to new use-cases, is frequently difficult. In our experiences, we have found this to be the case for several reasons: (i) differing representational granularity in ontologies and in use-cases, (ii) lacking conceptual clarity in potentially reusable ontologies, (iii) lack and difficulty of adherence to good modeling principles, and (iv) a lack of reuse emphasis and process support available in ontology engineering tooling. In order to address these concerns, we have developed the Modular Ontology Modeling (MOMo) methodology, and its supporting tooling infrastructure, CoModIDE (the Comprehensive Modular Ontology IDE – “commodity”). MOMo builds on the established eXtreme Design methodology, and like it emphasizes modular development and design pattern reuse; but crucially adds the extensive use of graphical schema diagrams, and tooling that support them, as vehicles for knowledge elicitation from experts. In this paper, we present the MOMo workflow in detail, and describe several useful resources for executing it. In particular, we provide a thorough and rigorous evaluation of CoModIDE in its role of supporting the MOMo methodology’s graphical modeling paradigm. We find that CoModIDE significantly improves approachability of such a paradigm, and that it displays a high usability.