bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nikolai F. Kapterev as a Critic of Russian Monasticism
Authors: Масин Вячеслав 
Published: May 2022

В настоящей статье читатель узнает о взгляде дореволюционного профессора Московской духовной академии, доктора церковной истории Николая Федоровича Каптерева (1847-1917) на историю отечественного православного монашества, который был сформулирован им в результате дискуссии об идеальном служении монашествующих миру. «Зачинщиком» спора стал писатель Александр Васильевич Круглов (1852-1915), который после живого отклика на его публикацию в дальнейшую дискуссию вступать не стал, но его взгляды нашли многих идейных сторонников, среди которых оказался и Николай Федорович. Проблемным моментом в данном споре было понимание дела спасения души в рамках русской монастырской традиции. А. В. Круглов призывал к «новому служению» иноков миру, под которым понималось привлечение монастырей и монашества к активной социальной и благотворительной деятельности. Николай Федорович попытался на основе исторических источников доказать справедливость такой постановки вопроса.
This article will tell the reader about the view on the history of Russian Orthodox monasticism held by Nikolai Fyodorovich Kapterev (1847-1917), the pre-revolutionary Professor of the Moscow Theological Academy, Doctor of Church History. This view shaped as a result of the discussion on what the ideal ministry of monastics to the world should be. The controversy started with the article by the writer Alexander V. Kruglov «Serving the World - Serving God». After his article produced a strong reaction, Kruglov did not take part in the further discussion but yet found a lot of advocates, one of which was Nikolai Kapterev. The main issue in the controversy was the question of what the salvific activity of monastics has been within the tradition of Russian monasticism. Alexander V. Kruglov called on the monasteries and monastics to perform «The New Ministry» to the world, by which he meant for them to actively participate in charity work. Basing on historical sources, Nikolai F. Kapterev attempted to prove that Kruglov’s approach was legitimate.
PEMBINAAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PROGRAM PEKARANGAN PANGAN LESTARI (P2L) DI DESA RAWAGEMPOL WETAN
Authors: Atthahara Haura , Nayiroh Luluatu , Saputro Nurcahyo Widyodaru 
Published: May 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 yang belum terselesaikan membawa ketidakpastian di semua lini masyarakat. Memburuknya kondisi ekonomi juga dikhawatirkan akan terjadinya krisis pangan di masyarakat. Guna menyelesaikan permasalah ini perlu adanya peningkatan serta pengamanan ketersedian akan pangan. Salah satu cara agar hal tersebut dapat terwujud adalah dengan Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestasi (P2L). Pengembangan P2L di Kabupaten Karawang memberdayakan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT). Namun pada pelaksanaannya, KWT sangat bergantung dengan pupuk anorganik serta limbah hasil pertanian yang di hasilkan kurang termanfaatkan. Dengan adanya program pembianaan pembuatan pupuk organik ini, diharapkan KWT dapat mandiri mengasilkan pupuknya sendiri sehingga dapat mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan lebih ramah lingkungan
World Vegetable Soil Competition in 1960-2019
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Saputra Arie , Irmayani Irmayani , Fahlevi Mirdha , Ertika Yenni , Mahdani Said 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the balance and competition of world vegetable oils as a policy formulation to improve palm oil competitiveness in the balance that is partial to the welfare of palm oil farmers in Indonesia.The study used the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyze short- and long-term balance relationships with the Johansion Cointegration Test. It then analyzed the relationship of bivariate causality with the Pairwise Granger Causality Tests approach. It further analyzes shocks on the values of independent variables that are responded by dependent variables using Impulse Response and Variance Decomposition. The study used monthly data from1960-2019 sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the World Trade Organization (WTO). The results of the study proved that the balance in the short-term variable palm oil prices in one and two previous periods was negative to the price of palm oil now. Furthermore, the same findings on soybean oil prices in the previous one and two years negatively affect the price of soybean oil today. Furthermore, the price of coconut oil in the previous two periods also negatively affects the price of coconut oil now. However, the price of coconut oil variable in the previous period had a positive and significant effect on the price of palm oil. While in the long run, the variable price of soybean oil negatively affects the price of palm oil, then the price of coconut oil has a positive effect on palm oil. The results of bivariate causality tests prove that the variable relationship of palm oil prices has a two-way causality with soybean oil prices, then the price of coconut oil (PCO) has a one-way relationship with the price of palm oil (PPO). This means that changes in price of palm oil (PPO) do not affect changes in price of palm oil (PPO), while changes in price of palm oil (PPO) affect changes in price of coconut oil (PCO). Furthermore, the two-way causality relationship between price of coconut oil (PCO) and price of soybean oil (PSO), meaning that changes in price of coconut oil (PCO) will affect price of soybean oil (PSO) and vice versa. Based on the results of impulse response function and variance decomposition explained that the shock of palm oil prices responded to changes in soybean oil prices and coconut oil prices.
Local Content Requirements Policy in Indonesia’s Power Plant Development
Authors: Sitompul Rislima Febriani , Silalahi Mesnan , Sumule Ophirtus , Ragina Friga Siera 
Published: May 2022

One of the elements that can increase national resilience is the strength of the domestic industrial sector. A proven and reliable electricity supply is very important in supporting the operations of the industrial sector. Accordingly, a reliable electricity supply is an important and strategic element in the realization of national security. To reduce dependency on imported materials, the Government of Indonesia (GOI) has imposed Local Content Requirements (LCR) mechanism in the electricity sector, especially for the major components of power plants, namely steam turbines, and generators. The ambitious electricity infrastructure development program which dominantly relies on the Coal-Fired Power Plant (CFPP) requires reliable electrical components that support upstream industries which face problems if LCR should be applied. The objective of this study is to analyze the opportunity costs of replacing the required import of steam turbines and generators, as well as to provide recommendations on how LCR would be best be applied in Indonesia, despite its controversies to support the economic development of a country. The result of the study shows the total value of opportunity cost that GOI is likely to gain from imported steam turbines and generators cost for CFPP is ranged at USD 2,896,152,000 - 7,362,750,000 throughout 2019-2028.
Effect of Renewable Energy and Traditional Energy Production on Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey and Azerbaijan
Authors: Huseynli Nigar 
Published: May 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between traditional energy and renewable energy in the economic growth of Turkey and Azerbaijan. Multiple Linear Regression Model was used to measure whether there is a significant or insignificant relationship between dependent and independent variables and how these variables affect economic growth. Data for the years 2005-2015 were used in the study. In order to reveal the importance of the model in the analysis process, a series of assumption tests were conducted. The VIF test was used to measure whether the independent variables were related to each other, the Breusch-Godfrey LM test to examine whether there was autocorrelation between the error terms, and the Shapiro-Wilk W test, which is another assumption, was used to measure the normal distribution of the error terms. As a result of the multiple linear regression analysis performed at the end, no relationship was found between renewable energy and economic growth for Azerbaijan, but a significant result was obtained between traditional energy production and economic growth. When we examine the analysis in terms of Turkey, there is no relationship between renewable energy or traditional energy production and economic growth in this country.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Joni Joni , Hikmah Hikmah 
Published: May 2022

Karyawan berperan penting di dalam perusahaan terutama pada proses atau kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Studi ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis serta menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi pada kinerja karyawan di PT Harasoon Batindo. Jenis studi ini menggunakan explanatory research dan deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner yang kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Total populasi pada studi ini yakni seluruh karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo sebanyak 105 responden. Teknik sampling yang dipakai pada studi ini yakni menggunakan non probability sampling dan sampling jenuh, yang mana total sampel sama dengan total populasi. Hasil studi memperlihatkan bahwa : (1) Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo (2) Lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo (3) Komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo (4) Kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan komunikasi secara serentak mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo.
Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi, Kinerja
Abstract
Employees has an important role in the company, especially in the 's operational processes or activities. This research is to analyze and examine the influence of leadership, work environment and communication on employee performance at PT Harasoon Batindo. This type of research using explanatory and descriptive research. And the data collection method came from distributing questionnaires which were then tested using the SPSS 26 application. The population in this research is all employees of PT Harasoon Batindo as many as 105 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is non-probability sampling and saturated sampling, where the number of samples is same as the total population. The results showed that: (1) Leadership has a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT Harasoon Batindo employees (2) The work environment has a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT Harasoon Batindo employees (3) Communication has a positive and significant influence on the performance of PT Harasoon employees. Batindo (4) Leadership, work environment and communication simultaneously have a positive and significant impact on the performance of PT Harasoon Batindo employees.
Keywords: Leadership, Work Environment, Communication, Performance
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Christina Mega , Sitorus David Humala 
Published: May 2022

Human resources are the main factors regarding the achievement of a company's success. The things that are often associated with employee performance are the work environment, communication and motivation. This study was conducted to determine whether there is an influence of work environment, communication and motivation on the performance of PT Harasoon Batindo employees. The technique used in this research is descriptive in the form of explanatory. The sample used as respondents in this research is 105 people who are also the entire population (employees of PT Harasoon Batindo) with a sampling technique of saturated sampling technique. The method in data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis by testing through the SPSS version 26 program. The test results show that the work environment has a significant and positive effect on employee performance, while communication has a significant and positive effect on employee performance, and motivation has a significant influence. and positive on employee performance. Simultaneously the work environment, communication and motivation affect the performance of employees of PT Harasoon Batindo.
Keywords: Work Environment, Communication, Motivation, Performance

Abstrak
Human resourcees termasuk faktor utama mengenai pencapaian keberhasilan suatu perusahaan. Adapun hal yang sering dikaitkan dengan kinerja karyawan adalah lingkungan kerja, komunikasi dan motivasi. Studi ini dilakukan supaya mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh lingkungan kerja, komunikasi dan motivasi pada kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo. Teknik yang dipakai pada studi ini yakni analisis deskriptif berupa explanatory research. Sampel yang digunakan sebagai responden pada studi ini berjumlah 105 responden yang juga merupakan seluruh populasi (karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo) dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa teknik sampling jenuh. Metode dalam analisis data yang dipakai yakni analisis regresi linier berganda dengan dilakukan pengujian melalui program SPSS versi 26. Hasil pengujian memperlihatkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada kinerja karyawan, sedangkan komunikasi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan dan positif pada kinerja karyawan, serta motivasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan dan positif pada kinerja karyawan. Secara bersamaan lingkungan kerja, komunikasi dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Harasoon Batindo.
Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Komunikasi, Motivasi, Kinerja
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Kurnia Nadila Andra , Sitorus David Humala 
Published: May 2022

The achievement of goals in an organization is strongly influenced by employee performance. Every organization will try to work on the presentation of its employees so that organizational goals can be achieved. One of the variables that can affect individual presentations is workload and work discipline. Implementation evaluation is expected to find out the results or level of achievement of a worker. The purpose of this study is to determine the extent to which workload and work discipline significantly affect the shipping company at Sicepat Express Batam. In this study, the population of this study were all employees of Sicepat Express Batam, which collected 115 people and the sample taken was the number of delivery parts for Sicepat Express Batam, which amounted to 115 people, using the multiple linear regression analysis method, namely Y = 4.091+ 0.118 X1 + 0.803 X2. The results of the T test partially prove, the results of the study state that workload and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance at Sicepat Express Batam employees and the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained is 58.2% employee performance is influenced by workload and work discipline variables, and 41.8% influenced by other variables.
Keywords: Workload, Work Discipline, Employee Performance.
PENGARUH ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW DAN E-SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA TOKO ONLINE LAZADA
Authors: Audria Nazla , Batu Reminta Lumban 
Published: May 2022

Lazada online store has diminished guests, the abatement in web-based shop guests at Lazada can be said that purchaser buying choices at Lazada are still less alluring to general society, so focus on the Lazada online store to limit shoppers changing to other web-based store site locales. The requirement for factors that further develop buying choices at Lazada online stores, including on the web client audit and e-administration quality factors. The reason for the review was to decide and break down the impact of 1, to decide the impact of online client surveys on buying choices. 2.To decide the impact of e-administration quality influence buying choices. 3.To figure out how large the concurrent impact between online client audit and e-administration quality on buying choices. The examination utilized quantitative strategies. The examination test was 269 respondents. The test is handled with the assistance of SPSS. In light of the aftereffects of the review that internet based client surveys impact buying choices at Lazada online stores, E-administration quality affects buying choices at Lazada online stores, the concurrent impact of online client audits and e-administration quality on buying choices on lazada online shop.
Keywords: Online Customer Review, E-Service Quality and Purchase Decision.

Abstrak
Toko online lazada mengalami penurunan pengunjung, menurunnya pengunjung toko online di lazada ini dapat dikatakan keputusan pembelian konsumen di lazada ini masih kurang diminati kalangan masyarakat, maka di perhatikan kembali pihak toko online lazada untuk meminimalisir konsumen beralih ke situs website toko online lainnya. Persyaratan untuk faktor-faktor yang selanjutnya mengembangkan keputusan pembelian di toko online Lazada, termasuk online custemer review dan pengaruh e-service. Alasan peninjauan adalah untuk memutuskan dan memeriksa dampak 1. Untuk memutuskan dampak survei klien online terhadap keputusan pembelian. 2.Untuk memutuskan pengaruh e-service mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian. 3.Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak sinkron antara online custemer review dan e-service quality pada keputusan pembelian. Eksplorasi menggunakan teknik kuantitatif. Uji eksplorasi sebanyak 269 responden. Tes ditangani dengan bantuan SPSS. Mengingat efek dari tinjauan bahwa online custemer review memengaruhi pilihan pembelian di toko online Lazada, e-service quality memengaruhi pilihan pembelian di toko online Lazada, dampak bersamaan dari online custemer review dan e-service quality pada keputusan pembelian di toko online Lazada. toko online lazada.
Kata Kunci: Online Customer Review, E-Service Quality dan Keputusan Pembelian.
Compositional Grounded Language for Agent Communication in Reinforcement Learning Environment
Authors: Lannelongue K. , Milly M. De , Marcucci R. , Selevarangame S. , Supizet A. , Grincourt A. 
Published: May 2022

<p align="justify">In a context of constant evolution of technologies for scientific, economic and social purposes, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) have seen significant progress over the past few years. As much as Human-Machine interactions are needed and tasks automation is undeniable, it is important that electronic devices (computers, cars, sensors…) could also communicate with humans just as well as they communicate together. The emergence of automated training and neural networks marked the beginning of a new conversational capability for the machines, illustrated with chat-bots. Nonetheless, using this technology is not sufficient, as they often give inappropriate or unrelated answers, usually when the subject changes. To improve this technology, the problem of defining a communication language constructed from scratch is addressed, in the intention to give machines the possibility to create a new and adapted exchange channel between them. Equipping each machine with a sound emitting system which accompany each individual or collective goal accomplishment, the convergence toward a common ‘’language’’ is analyzed, exactly as it is supposed to have happened for humans in the past. By constraining the language to satisfy the two main human language properties of being ground-based and of compositionality, rapidly converging evolution of syntactic communication is obtained, opening the way of a meaningful language between machines.</p>
PREFERENCES OF RENT GARAGE OWNERS IN LOCATION SELECTION IN DALUNG VILLAGE, BADUNG REGENCY
Authors: Suryadinata I Gusti Ngurah Eddy , Widiastuti Widiastuti , Agusintadewi Ni Ketut 
Published: May 2022

<p>Dalung Village, a residential development area in North Kuta District, Badung Regency, has many densely populated residential areas, yet the areas are not supported by adequate parking facilities. It is then used by the community around the residential areas to develop a rental garage business resulting in the direction of land use in Dalung Village in the current settlement designation area developing towards trade and services. This study aimed to determining the factors that become rental garage owner’s preferences in choosing the location of a rental garage related to the characteristics of land use in Dalung Village. The research method used was a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data was collected through field observations, interviews and distribution of google form questionnaires to rental garage owner’s. The results of this study indicate that the community's preference were the factor of the residential environment with lots of parking on the shoulders, the density factor of the number of vehicles that passed on public roads and environmental roads, environmental safety factors, capital and maintenance efficiency factors as well as the presence of similar businesses (rental garage) in an residential areas. The factor that made land use occurred was the lack of firmness of the Dalung village government and Badung district government in make arrangement for regional spatial planning areas and providing sanctions for violations of village spatial planning.<strong></strong></p><p> </p>
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 bagi Ibu Hamil di Desa Padangsambian Kaja Denpasar Utara Bali
Authors: Darmiyanti Ni Made , Yuniati Maria Gabriela 
Published: May 2022

This community service aims to provide education on how to prevent transmission of Covid-19 transmission for pregnant women in Padangasambian Kaja Village. The method carried out in this service is to provide counseling directly to pregnant women who come to posyandu. Instruments of this activity use leaflets and are analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity have helped pregnant women to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 during this pandemic, with the help of leaflets about Covid-19 so that the education provided can be applied at home and the surrounding environment.