bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Spiritual pada Konsumen Produk HNI-HPAI (Studi kasus di Cordova Halal Mart)
Authors: Andesmi Rahimah 
Published: August 2022

Research conducted on HNI-HPAI consumers at Cordova Halal Mart aims to examine the effect of internalizing spiritual values applied by mentors. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Information on the influence of internalizing spiritual values was obtained from interviews, observations and documentation. This research shows that the internalization carried out is effective, as evidenced by the inherent values taught to consumers. There are four important aspects emphasized by the mentor, namely prayer, remembrance, infaq and alms. In the process of course there are supporting factors including self-awareness, family environment, community environment and the scope of friendship. While the inhibiting factors include work and the community environment.
HADIS-HADIS TENTANG TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMAHAMAN DAN PENGAMALAN SISWA SMK TEXAR KARAWANG
Authors: Zakiyyah Annisa Azizah 
Published: August 2022

Religious harmony should be realized by mutual respect among fellow religious adherents. The reality that occurs in social life is still found in various cases of intolerance. This is a problem that needs to be solved. Understanding of religious teachings and education is needed to foster harmony. Therefore, this paper discusses the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW related to the teachings of tolerance by analyzing the hadiths that have the same theme. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method using Living Hadith. Tolerance emphasizes the attitude of accepting existing differences and responding well in order to maintain peace among others. Islam is a religion that makes tolerance the most important part, this attitude is more widely applied in social interactions as the Prophet Muhammad SAW has described that the Islam that he spread on earth has educated humans to be able to respect each other among fellow believers without hatred and revenge.
Science Process Skills Improvement through Cooperative Model Type Jigsaw on Students of Class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh
Authors: Faizah Rohmatul 
Published: August 2022

The results of the observation on the students of class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh Sidoarjo shows that the science process skills was still low, especially in theme 5 sub-theme 1 learning 1. The results of interviews with classroom teachers obtained information that the lecture method is often used in teaching so that students are less active in learning. One of the efforts to encourage the active participation of students in learning is by applying cooperative learning model type Jigsaw. This study aims to determine the implementation of cooperative learning type Jigsaw in order to improve the students’ science process skills of Class IV-B Darun Najah Kloposepuluh and determine the increase of science process skills using cooperative model type Jigsaw on students of class IV-B MI Darun Najah Kloposepuluh Sidoarjo. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) with the model of Kurt Lewin, which held as much as two cycles. The results showed that (1) the application of cooperative model type Jigsaw performing well evidenced by the observation result of teacher activities in cycle I was 83.6 (good) and 90.8 (very good) in cycle II. The observation results of student activities in cycle I was 81.9 (good) and 91,7 (very good) in cycle II; (2) science process skills using cooperative model type Jigsaw was increased evidenced by the thoroughness of students in cycle I 58.3% (less) and 91,7% (very good) in cycle II.
Implementation of Rough Set on A Group Structure
Authors: Nugraha Ananto Adi , Fitriani Fitriani , Ansori Muslim , Faisol Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

Let be a non-empty set and an equivalence relation on . Then, is called an approximation space. The equivalence relation on forms disjoint equivalence classes. If , then we can form a lower approximation and an upper approximation of . If X⊆U, then we can form a lower approximation and an upper approximation of X. In this research, rough group and rough subgroups are constructed in the approximation space for commutative and non-commutative binary operations.
Características de las alteraciones cardiovasculares en niños con síndrome de Alagille
Authors: De Rubens Figueroa Jesús , Vázquez Priscilla , Montijo Barrios Ericka 
Published: August 2022

ANTECEDENTES: El síndrome de Alagille es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva con mutación en los genes JAG 1 Y NOTCH 2, con manifestaciones en diferentes órganos y sistemas; uno de los más afectados es el corazón.OBJETIVO: Describir el tipo de afectación cardiovascular y su evolución en pacientes con síndrome de Alagille.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo y descriptivo consistente en la revisión de los expedientes de pacientes de 0 a 18 años con síndrome de Alagille atendidos en los últimos 10 años en el Instituto Nacional de Pediatría. Se analizaron la edad, género, peso, criterios diagnósticos de la enfermedad, tipo de cardiopatía, tratamiento de la cardiopatía y pronóstico. Para la edad y género se analizaron medias y proporciones y para las cardiopatías porcentaje de frecuencias.RESULTADOS: Se encontraron 16 pacientes con síndrome de Alagille: 10 de sexo masculino y 6 del femenino. La edad al diagnóstico del síndrome tuvo una media de 21.5 meses y mediana de 13.5 meses. En 14 pacientes el diagnóstico se estableció con biopsia hepática y en 2 con 6 criterios clínicos diagnósticos. Todos cumplieron, por lo menos, con 3 criterios mayores. Los 3 criterios clínicos que coincidieron en los 16 pacientes fueron la colestasis, facies característica y la detención del peso y talla. Once (68%) pacientes cursaron con alteración cardiovascular.CONCLUSIONES: La estenosis de las ramas pulmonares es la alteración cardiovascular más frecuente encontrada en niños con síndrome de Alagille. En pacientes con facies anormal, colestasis, detención del crecimiento y soplo cardiaco debe sospecharse el síndrome de Alagille con alteración cardiovascular. Los pacientes con estenosis periférica de las ramas pulmonares se asociaron con otras lesiones cardiacas.
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF LOCAL HYPOTHERMIA USAGE IN THE COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS
Authors: Firsova Irina , Mikhalchenko Valerij , Fedotova Yulia , Krajnov Sergej , Popova Alexandra , Khvan Aleksandra 
Published: August 2022

Subject. Lichen planus (LP) is one of the most common pathologies of the oral mucosa (OM). The optimization of LP treatment retains its relevance and significance. The methods of physiotherapy have proven themselves well, as an addition to basic treatment plan. Cryotherapy is of special interest to doctors, because this procedure can have analgesic, anti-inflammatory and reparative effects.
Objectives. To evaluate the dynamics of clinical scores of the oral mucosa state in patients with LP if used local hypothermia.
Methodology. 21 patients with bullous and erosive-ulcerative clinical forms of LP were examined and treated, who were prescribed comprehensive treatment, including local hypothermia (3 procedures). Examination and evaluation of the oral mucosa condition of patients were carried out before treatment, 3, 7 and 14 days after its start. A specially designed scoring system was used to study the timing of arresting of inflammation symptoms (pain, hyperemia, swelling) and the dynamics of the erosive lesions epithelialization. The intensity of the pain syndrome was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS).
Results. The positive dynamics was registered by the 3rd day of therapy: there was a significant decrease in hyperemia and swelling symptoms of the affected areas of the oral mucosa, compared with the scores registered before treatment (p < 0.05). The epithelialization of erosive lesions proceeded at a good speed, which was associated with the normalization of tissue microcirculation. Similar trends were noted at all follow-up periods: a statistically significant difference in these clinical indicators persisted throughout the entire treatment period (p < 0.05). Against the background of arresting of inflammation symptoms, the level of pain response of patients also decreased, up to the disappearance of pain by the 14th day of observation in 66.7% of patients.
Conclusions. The local hypothermia technique is a minimally invasive and painless procedure that is well tolerated by patients with oral lichen planus. Cryotherapy has demonstrated its high clinical efficiency, which allows expanding the indications for its usage in dental practice.
THE INFLUENCE OF DENTAL GEL AND GLYCINE ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND DENTAL STATUS OF CADETS OF THE DEPARTMENTAL INSTITUTE IN THE DISORDER OF ADAPTIVE REACTIONS
Authors: Sitdikova Olesya 
Published: August 2022

Dental diseases are a frequent manifestation of disorders of adaptive reactions, since the negative impact on the immune status of cadets is reflected in changes in the microflora of the oral cavity and periodontal [2, 5, 7, 9].
The goal is to improve the therapeutic and preventive measures of inflammatory periodontal diseases caused by a disorder of adaptive reactions in cadets of the departmental institute.
Matherials and methods. The group of the examined consisted of 171 people – cadets of 1–4 courses of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in the Republic of Bashkortostan, aged 18–23 years. The study consisted of psychological testing, determination of the state of their vegetative reactions and cortisol content in saliva, molecular genetic determination of the composition of frequently occurring periodontopathogenic bacteria of the dentoalveolar furrow and enzyme immunoassay of the content of cytokines in the oral fluid of proinflammatory, cellular regulatory and immunosuppressive action.
Results. The antimicrobial effect of the course application of supravival applications of dental gel Phagodent, together with Glycine, is manifested by a decrease in the frequency of detection of periodontal pathogenic bacteria - Tanerella forsythia and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in persons with periodontal diseases not associated with a disorder of adaptive reactions. The use of supramural applications of dental gel is accompanied by a significant decrease in the level of IL-4, IL-12, IL-1ß, TFR-β in the oral fluid of persons with a disorder of adaptive reactions and periodontal inflammation.
Conclusion. After the use of dental gel Phagodent and Glycine, there was a 4-fold decrease in the possibility of recurrence of periodontal diseases, the frequency of detection of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in the microflora of the dental sulcus decreased by 66% of the frequency and Tannerella forsythia – by 30%, a decrease in the levels of IL-4, IL-12, IL-1ß, TFR-β in the oral fluid in the group with disorder of adaptive reactions and periodontal inflammation, as well as IL-10, TNF-α and IL-1β in the group without disorder, but with periodontal inflammation.
COMPARISON OF CONE BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA IN PATIENTS WITH INTRAARTICULAR PATHOLOGY OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT WITH THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF FACIAL ASYMMETRY
Authors: Voronina Ekaterina 
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Diseases of the temporomandibular joint are an acute problem for the entire dental community, so they are widely studied by various authors both in our country and abroad. This is due to the high prevalence both among patients at the dental reception (78.3–95.3%), and in the general population — up to 80% of the able-bodied population.
The presence of a certain forced position of the lower jaw, in the case of a compensated state of pathology of the temporomandibular joint, during total dental treatment, can lead to a sharp decompensation of the disorders of the temporomandibular joint and the appearance of patient complaints.
The purpose of the study is to identify predisposing factors for the formation of intraarticular pathology of the temporomandibular joint, which can be assessed by available diagnostic methods.
Materials and methods. The object of the study was 80 patients (18 men and 62 women) aged 18 to 67 years, the average age is (45.7 ± 0.5) years: with functional disorders of the TMJ, lateral displacement of the lower jaw, condition after resection of the upper jaw and planned orthopedic and orthodontic patients without signs of intraarticular pathology of the temporomandibular joint.
Research results. Based on the data of digital radiological diagnostic methods, the features of the relationship between the intraarticular structures of the temporomandibular joint in patients with lateral displacement of the lower jaw in comparison with people without the manifestation of intraarticular pathology were studied, a narrowing of the middle and distal articular gaps to (2.14 ± 0.20) and (1.74 ± 0.25) mm, respectively (norm indicators — (2.89 ± 0.30) and (2.17 ± 0.25) mm, respectively).
Findings. The cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) format 17×20 in the usual bite can be used in a much wider range of diagnostics than the CBCT of the TMJ region, or CBCT of the dentition.
THE ROLE OF ORAL MICROBIOCENOSIS DISORDERS IN THE FORMATION OF SOMATIC AND DENTAL PATHOLOGY
Authors: Gurina Anna , Nagaeva Marina , Zaitseva Maria , Lebedev Aleksey , Kuratova Luiza 
Published: August 2022

A review of the literature devoted to an urgent topic in dentistry – the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of somatic and dental pathology. Interactions with the microbiota lay the most important aspects of normal physiology, metabolism and human immunity.
The aim of the study is to review the modern scientific literature (for the period from 2016 to the present), highlighting the role of violations of the microbiocenosis of the oral cavity in the formation of oral-systemic communication, somatic and dental pathology.
Methodology. The data of special literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed Central, Elibrary. The search for original scientific publications was carried out by keywords. This review includes an analysis of 59 scientific sources.
Results and conclusions. This literature review systematizes modern scientific data on the relationship between the violation of the microbiota of the oral cavity and the formation of a diverse somatic and dental pathology, parallels are drawn between individual microbial agents and associations and specific diseases. The review also presents up-to-date data on the study of the features of the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection, including in the aspect of the importance of the oral microbiota during coinfection. The review allowed us to identify a number of common mechanisms in the development of microbiota-induced pathological processes, to substantiate the practical significance of the problem, which is associated with the need to take into account the nature of the oral microbiota, its possible violations in the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of dental and systemic diseases. The prospects for further research are formulated, which can be the basis for predicting the risk of individual dental and systemic diseases.
INFLUENCE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION ON THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE IN THE PROCESS OF TRAINING STUDENTS OF THE DENTAL FACULTY FGBOU VO "PIMU" OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Goryacheva Inna , Saakyan Mikhail , Zakharova Eugenia , Plishkina Anna , Belova Tat'yana 
Published: August 2022

Subject. In modern conditions, the relevance of introducing information and communication technologies into the system of Russian education does not decrease, the number of educational institutions that supplement traditional forms of education with distance learning technologies is growing. Distance learning is an educational process using technologies that provide communication between students and teachers at a distance, without direct contact. It has both advantages and disadvantages, one of which is a negative impact on the psycho-emotional state of students.
The aim – to study the influence of distance education on the psycho-emotional state of students of an educational institution of higher education in the medical field.
Methodology. A survey was conducted among students of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Privolzhsky Research Medical University" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the conditions of informatization: 83 people studying at the Faculty of International Medical Education in English from 1 to 5 courses and 133 people studying in Russian 4–5 courses of the Faculty of Dentistry. To determine the level of self-esteem, we used the method "Self-assessment of emotional states" – a questionnaire developed by American psychologists A. Wessman and D. Ricks.
Research results. Analysis of the results allows us to conclude that students of the 1st and 5th courses in the majority assess their psycho-emotional state at the average and low levels. There is a decrease in mental performance, a slowdown in intellectual development, an increase in the level of anxiety.
Conclusions. According to the results of our study, we came to the conclusion that students in distance education become emotionally vulnerable and painfully endure criticism, they need psychological support.
DENTAL QUALITY OF LIFE SCORE OHIP-49-RU IN PATIENTS WITH LABORATORY-CONFIRMED SARS-COV-2 DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Nasibullina Alisa , Kabirova Milyausha , Kabirov Il'dar , Valishin Damir 
Published: August 2022

To date, there is a limited amount of literature that describes the dental quality of life measures on the OHIP-49-RU scale in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Therefore, this topic is relevant. Thus, the aim of this study was to study the dental quality of life indicators according to the OHIP-49-RU scale in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 of moderate severity, with concomitant oral co-infection.
Materials and methods: a comparative analysis of quality of life indicators according to the OHIP-49-RU scale was carried out in patients with a confirmed diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. The conclusions are drawn based on the results of the survey, in which a comparative assessment of quality of life indicators on the OHIP-49-RU scale was carried out in 90 patients aged 45 to 60 years with moderate Sars-CoV-2 with oral co-infection.
Results. During the study, the following results were obtained. An analysis of the effectiveness of the use of therapeutic and prophylactic agents in patients with SARS-CoV-2 showed that the use of a 0.05% solution of chlorhexidine bigluconate in patients with Sars-CoV-2 with concomitant oral co-infection has a more pronounced antimicrobial effect, which helps to reduce the intensity of inflammatory process in the oral mucosa and periodontal tissues, improving the quality of life than with the use of Miramistin and Rotokan.
Findings. The data of the conducted study will constitute an important stage for improving the quality of life in patients with SARS-CoV-2.
​​Genetic Variability of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Different Agro-climatic Zone of Western Himalayan Region of Pakistan
Authors: Mumtaz Nosheen , Khan Muhammad Qayyum 
Published: August 2022

Background: Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat) is vital grain crop used globally as a staple food. The increasing population is posing a great challenge for agriculture sector especially to secure the availability of wheat. In Pakistan, from the last few years’ wheat productivity has improved but it is still far less than other countries. Its low productivity is attributed to various factors like weeds, pests, diseases, soil fertility and moisture. To overcome these obstacles, there is a dire need to assess the genetic variability of wheat by rapid and reliable methods. Observations for nine morphological traits were noted and analysis was done at 0.05 probability level. Methods: To study the genetic variability in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes a field experiment was done during 2017 and 2018 at two different locations Rara and Danna of Muzaffarabad. Hundred wheat genotypes were investigated by using simple lattice design with 4 replications. Analysis of the observations for nine morphological traits was carried out at 0.05 probability. Result: High values for phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were noted for grain yield (16.44 and 17.07%) and (14.75 and 15.94%) at both locations, separately. High heritability were obtained for plant height (98.80%) harvest index (96.84), thousand grain weight (95.47), spike length (94.91) and grain yield (92.80) at Rara and plant height (98.09), thousand grain weight (95.66), harvest index (93.32) and number of grain (91.28) at Danna. High genetic advance values were noted for number of tiller (53.45 and 42.89) at both locations. It is concluded from this research that estimation of the variability, heritability and genetic advance in the wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) is important in the plant breeding, because it might be used for improvement of novel varieties by breeders of wheat at relevant location.
Resilience needs of retrenched workers: An intervention study of retrenched workers in Harare, Zimbabwe.
Authors: Kwembeya Maurice , Mbaliyezwe Dhlomo-Sibiya Rosemond 
Published: August 2022

The intervention study explored the resilience needs of retrenched workers aged between 27 and 57 years. Purposive sampling was used to select a sample size of 19 participants. The sample size was determined by the saturation level which occurred when the participants were repeating responses. The participants had varied educational backgrounds and previous work-related experiences. In-depth interviews were conducted, using semi-structured interview guides, to collect data on the resilience needs of the sample. Data were grouped into themes, categories, subcategories and analysed using content analysis. The study found out that prematurely loss of employment through retrenchment brings a sense of hopelessness, helplessness, uncertainty, guilt and shame. It was found that social connectedness, relational structures and emotional regulation are important protective factors of building resilience in the face of employment loss. Functional cognitive skills enabled the retrenched workers to exercise positive thinking. Professional mental health counselling services helped to restore the lost hope and confidence among the retrenched workers.