bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political Ideology and Cinema in Brazil: The Media and the Choice to not Nominate Aquarius to Represent the Country at the Academy Awards
Authors: Bona Rafael José , Machado Luiz Eduardo 
Published: May 2022

This article presents the analyses of how online news portals dealt with the non-nomination of the film Aquarius (2016, Kleber Mendonça Filho) for the category of best foreign language film at the Oscars (Academy Awards) of 2017. Aquarius became a controversial film after its cast protested on the red carpet at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival against the impeachment of former President Dilma Rousseff. After selecting some stories published on the day of the announcement by the Brazilian Ministry of Culture (MinC), on September 12, 2016, the texts and languages used to portray the narrative of events were analyzed. Even though the film Little Secret (2016, David Schurmann) was the official nominee for Brazil, Aquarius was the film that stood out in the main national headlines. With that, it was possible to see, from the controversy in the media involving the non-nomination of Aquarius for the Academy Award, how Brazilian cinema is intrinsically related to national politics.
Vessel Service Planning in Seaports
Authors: Wu Lingxiao , Adulyasak Yossiri , Cordeau Jean-François , Wang Shuaian 
Published: May 2022

An Integrated Approach to Managing Vessel Service in Seaports Efficient vessel service is of utmost importance in the maritime supply chain. When serving a group of incoming vessels, berth allocation and pilotage planning are the two most important decisions made by a seaport. Although they are closely correlated, the berth allocation problem and pilotage planning problem are often solved sequentially, leading to suboptimal or even infeasible solutions for vessel services. In “Vessel Service Planning in Seaports,” Wu, Adulyasak, Cordeau, and Wang focus on a vessel service planning problem that optimizes berth allocation and pilotage planning in combination. To solve the joint problem, the authors develop an exact solution method that combines Benders decomposition and column generation within an efficient branch-and-bound framework. They also propose acceleration strategies that significantly improve the performance of the algorithm. Test instances from one of the world's largest seaports are used to validate the effectiveness of the approach and demonstrate the value of integrated planning.
Empathy and power
Authors: Baila Bigné Sara 
Published: May 2022

Emotions have been perceived as an object of philosophical and ethical inquiry since Greco-Roman times, but the outburst of “affect theory” transformed their theoreticalvision by identifying them as cultural practices subjected to dynamics of power. Even if the critique has pointed at the political dangers that affects like compassion may imply, empathy, which is having a moment of popularity in multiple disciplines, is still being analyzed as a highly democratizing emotion. In addition, its imaginative process isgenerally simplified and the narrow focus that limits its occurrence is overlooked. This article aims to identify the power dictates that determine empathy theoretically as well as in its practice, putting the focus on the moral barriers that dictate who is worthy of being understood, and proposing literature as a way to expand our empathic capacity.
Keywords: politics, affect theory, empathy, morality, extreme empathy.
Emergency care of sepsis in sub-Saharan Africa: Mortality and non-physician clinician management of sepsis in rural Uganda from 2010 to 2019
Authors: Rice Brian , Calo Sal , Kamugisha John Bosco , Kamara Nicholas , Chamberlain Stacey ,   on behalf of Global Emergency Care Investigator Study Group
Published: May 2022

Introduction
Little data exists from sub-Saharan Africa describing incidence and outcomes of sepsis in emergency units and uncertainty exists surrounding optimal management of sepsis in low-income settings. There exists limited data regarding quality care metrics for non-physician clinicians trained in emergency care. The objective of this study was to describe changes in septic patients over time and evaluate associations between sepsis care and mortality.

Methods
Secondary analysis of a prospective cohort of all consecutive patients seen from 2010–2019 in a rural Ugandan emergency unit staffed by non-physician clinicians was performed using an electronic database based on paper charts. Sepsis was defined as suspected infection with a quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (qSOFA)≥1. Multi-variable logistic regression was used to analyze three-day mortality.

Results
Overall, 48,653 patient visits from 2010–2019 yielded 17,490 encounters for patients age≥18 who had suspected infection, including 10,437 with sepsis. The annual proportion of patients with sepsis decreased from 45.0%% to 21.3% and the proportion with malarial sepsis decreased from 17.7% to 2.1% during the study period. Rates of septic patients receiving quality care (“both fluids and anti-infectives”) increased over time (21.2% in 2012 to 32.0% in 2019, p<0.001), but mortality did not significantly improve (4.5% in 2012 to 6.4% in 2019, p = 0.50). The increasing quality of non-physician clinician care was not associated with reduced mortality, and treatment with “both fluids and antibiotics” was associated with increased mortality (RR = 1.55, 95%CI 1.10–2.00).

Conclusion
The largest study of sepsis management and outcomes ever published in both Uganda and sub-Saharan Africa showed sepsis and malarial sepsis decreasing from 2010 to 2019. The increasing quality of non-physician clinician care did not significantly reduce mortality and treatment with “both fluids and antibiotics” increased mortality. With causal associations between antibiotics and mortality deemed implausible, associations between sepsis mortality and interventions likely represent confounding by indication. Defining optimal sepsis care regionally will likely require randomized controlled trials.
Prevalence of specific micronutrient deficiencies in urban school going children and adolescence of India: A multicenter cross-sectional study
Authors: Awasthi Shally , Kumar Divas , Mahdi Abbas Ali , Agarwal Girdhar G. , Pandey Anuj Kumar , Parveen Hina , Singh Shweta , Awasthi Rajiv , Pande Harsh , T. S. Anish , Mahanta B. N. , Singh C. M. , Mathew Joseph L. , Ahmad Mohammad Kaleem , Singh Kuldeep , Bhat Mushtaq A. , A. R. Somashekar , Kar Sonali , Nair Suma 
Published: May 2022

Introduction
Childhood and adolescence require adequate amount of micronutrients for normal growth and development. The primary objective of study was to assess the prevalence of deficiencies of Vitamins (Vitamin A, 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D, Vitamin B12 and Folate) and minerals (Calcium, Zinc, Selenium and Iron), among urban school going children aged 6–11 and 12–16 years in ten cities of India. Secondary objective was to find the association between micronutrient deficiencies with sociodemographic and anthropometric indicators.

Methods
A multi-center cross-sectional study was conducted across India. Participants in the age groups of 6 to 11 years (group 1) and 12 to 16 years (group 2) were selected from randomly chosen schools from each center. Data on socio economic status, anthropometric measures was collected. Blood samples were collected for biochemical analysis of micronutrients. Point estimates and 95% confidence intervals was used to assess the prevalence of deficiencies. Associations were observed using chi square, student t test and ANOVA test.

Results
From April 2019 to February 2020, 2428 participants (1235 in group 1 and 1193 group 2) were recruited from 60 schools across ten cites. The prevalence of calcium and iron deficiency was 59.9% and 49.4% respectively. 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D deficiency was seen in 39.7% and vitamin B12 in 33.4% of subjects. Folate, Selenium and Zinc were deficient in 22.2%, 10.4% and 6.8% of subjects respectively. Vitamin A deficiency least (1.6%). Anemia was prevalent in 17.6% subjects and was more common among females.

Conclusion
One or more micronutrient deficiencies are found in almost one half of school going children in urban area. Hence efforts must be made to combat these on priority.

Trial registration number
CTRI/2019/02/017783.
Point of Care Lung Ultrasound Injury Score—A simple and reliable assessment tool in COVID-19 patients (PLIS I): A retrospective study
Authors: Fuchs Lior , Galante Ori , Almog Yaniv , Dayan Roy R. , Smoliakov Alexander , Ullman Yuval , Shamia David , Ohayon Ran Ben David , Golbets Evgeny , El Haj Khaled , Taylor Jonathan , Weissberg Itai , Novack Victor , Barski Leonid , Rosenberg Eli , Gohar Eyal , Abed Muhammad Abo , Sagy Iftach 
Published: May 2022

Background
In COVID-19 patients, lung ultrasound is superior to chest radiograph and has good agreement with computerized tomography to diagnose lung pathologies. Most lung ultrasound protocols published to date are complex and time-consuming. We describe a new illustrative Point-of-care ultrasound Lung Injury Score (PLIS) to help guide the care of patients with COVID-19 and assess if the PLIS would be able to predict COVID-19 patients’ clinical course.

Methods
This retrospective study describing the novel PLIS was conducted in a large tertiary-level hospital. COVID-19 patients were included if they required any form of respiratory support and had at least one PLIS study during hospitalization. Data collected included PLIS on admission, demographics, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores, and patient outcomes. The primary outcome was the need for intensive care unit (ICU) admission.

Results
A total of 109 patients and 293 PLIS studies were included in our analysis. The mean age was 60.9, and overall mortality was 18.3%. Median PLIS score was 5.0 (3.0–6.0) vs. 2.0 (1.0–3.0) in ICU and non-ICU patients respectively (p<0.001). Total PLIS scores were directly associated with SOFA scores (inter-class correlation 0.63, p<0.001), and multivariate analysis showed that every increase in one PLIS point was associated with a higher risk for ICU admission (O.R 2.09, 95% C.I 1.59–2.75) and in-hospital mortality (O.R 1.54, 95% C.I 1.10–2.16).

Conclusions
The PLIS for COVID-19 patients is simple and associated with SOFA score, ICU admission, and in-hospital mortality. Further studies are needed to demonstrate whether the PLIS can improve outcomes and become an integral part of the management of COVID-19 patients.
Knowledge and attitudes of Implementation Support Practitioners—Findings from a systematic integrative review
Authors: Bührmann Leah , Driessen Pia , Metz Allison , Burke Katie , Bartley Leah , Varsi Cecilie , Albers Bianca 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundIt requires thoughtful planning and work to successfully apply and sustain research-supported interventions like healthcare treatments, social support, or preventive programs in practice. Implementation support practitioners (ISPs) such as facilitators, technical assistance providers, knowledge brokers, coaches or consultants may be involved to actively support the implementation process. This article presents knowledge and attitudes ISPs bring to their work.MethodsBuilding on a previously developed program logic, a systematic integrative review was conducted. Literature was sourced by searching nine electronic data bases, organizational websites, and by launching a call for publications among selected experts and social media. Article screening was performed independently by two researchers, and data from included studies were extracted by members of the research team and quality-assured by the lead researcher. The quality of included RCTs was assessed based on a framework by Hodder and colleagues. Thematic Analysis was used to capture information on knowledge and attitudes of ISPs across the included studies. Euler diagrams and heatmaps were used to present the results.ResultsResults are based on 79 included studies. ISPs reportedly displayed knowledge about the clinical practice they work with, implementation / improvement practice, the local context, supporting change processes, and facilitating evidence-based practice in general. In particular, knowledge about the intervention to be implemented and its target population, specific improvement / implementation methods and approaches, organizational structures and sensitivities, training, and characteristics of (good) research was described in the literature. Seven themes describing ISPs’ attitudes were identified: 1) professional, 2) motivated / motivating / encouraging / empowering, 3) empathetic / respectful / sensitive, 4) collaborative / inclusive, 5) authentic, 6) creative / flexible / innovative / adaptive, and 7) frank / direct / honest. Pertaining to a professional attitude, being responsive and focused were the most prevalent indicators across included publications.ConclusionThe wide range and complexity of knowledge and attitudes found in the literature calls for a comprehensive and systematic approach to collaboratively develop a professional role for ISPs across disciplines. Embedding the ISP role in different health and social welfare settings will enhance implementation capacities considerably.
Validation of the QualiPresc instrument for assessing the quality of drug prescription writing in primary health care
Authors: Mariz Batista Almária , da Silva Gama Zenewton André , Souza Dyego 
Published: May 2022

Introduction
Adverse events related to drug prescriptions are the main patient safety issue in primary care; however there is a lack of validated instruments for assessing the quality of prescription writing, which covers the prescriber, the patient and the drug information.

Objective
To develop and validate the QualiPresc instrument to assess and monitor the quality of drug prescriptions in primary care, accompanied by a self-instruction direction, with the goal of filling the gap in validated instruments to assess the quality of prescription writing.

Methodology
A validation study conducted in a municipality in Northeastern Brazil, based on prescriptions prepared in January 2021 by physicians assigned to 18 Basic Health Units and filed in 6 distribution/dispensing units. Four steps were covered: 1) Analysis of content validity of each indicator (relevance and adequacy); 2) Analysis of reliability via intra and inter-rater agreement of each indicator; 3) Analysis of the utility of each indicator; 4) Construction and analysis of the reliability of a weighted composite indicator based on effectiveness and safety scores for each indicator.

Results
Twenty-nine potential indicators were listed, but only 13 were approved for validity, reliability and usefulness. Twelve indicators were excluded because of validity (<90% validity index) and four because they were not useful in the context of the study. Three weighted composite indicators were tested, but only one was approved for reliability and usefulness. The validated instrument therefore contains 13 indicators and 1 weighted composite indicator.

Conclusion
This study demonstrates the validity, reliability and usefulness of QualiPresc for the evaluation of prescription writing in the context of primary care. Application to contexts such as secondary care and tertiary care requires cross-cultural adaptation and new content validity. Educators, managers and health care professionals can access QualiPresc online, free of charge, to assess performance and provide feedback involving drug prescribers.
Mediating Museums: Exhibiting Material Culture in Tunisia (1881–2016), Virginie Rey (2019)
Authors: Barouti Tina 
Published: May 2022

Review of: Mediating Museums: Exhibiting Material Culture in Tunisia (1881–2016), Virginie Rey (2019)
Leiden and Boston: Brill, 258 pp., 15 b&w and 28 colour illus.,
ISBN: 9789004394964, $95 (hardback)
Ottoman Baroque: The Architectural Refashioning of Eighteenth-Century Istanbul, Ünver Rüstem (2019)
Authors: Manginis George 
Published: May 2022

Review of: Ottoman Baroque: The Architectural Refashioning of Eighteenth-Century Istanbul, Ünver Rüstem (2019)
Princeton: Princeton University Press, 324 pp., 44 b&w and 204 colour illus.,
ISBN: 9780691181875, $65 (cloth)
Cannabidiol for Functional Dyspepsia With Normal Gastric Emptying: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Atieh Jessica , Maselli Daniel , Breen-Lyles Margaret , Torres Monique , Katzka David , Ryks Michael , Busciglio Irene , Burton Duane , Carlson Paula , Harmsen W. Scott , Camilleri Michael 
Published: May 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Cannabidiol (CBD), a CBR2 agonist with limited psychic effects, antagonizes CB1/CB2 receptors. Allelic variation CNR1 (gene for CBR1) rs806378 and FAAH rs324420 were associated with altered gut motility and sensation. This study aimed to compare the pharmacodynamics and clinical effects of a 4-week treatment with pharmaceutical-grade CBD vs placebo and assess the interactions of FAAH and CNR1 gene variants on the effects of CBD in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD).

METHODS:
We performed a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled (1:1 ratio) study of CBD b.i.d. (20 mg/kg/d according to the US Food and Drug Administration escalation guidance) in FD patients with nondelayed gastric emptying (GE) at baseline. Symptoms were assessed by validated daily symptom diary (0–4 scale for upper abdominal pain, nausea, and bloating), weekly assessment of adequate relief, Leuven Postprandial Distress Scale (8 symptoms, adjectival scores rated 0–4 for severity), and quality of life (Short-Form Nepean Dyspepsia Index [average of 10 dimensions each on a 5-point scale]). After the 4-week treatment, all patients underwent measurements of GE of solids, gastric volumes, and Ensure nutrient satiation test. Statistical analysis compared 2 treatments for all endpoints and the effects of CBD in association with FAAH rs324420 and CNR1 rs806378.

RESULTS:
CBD and placebo effects on physiological functions and patient response outcomes were not significantly different. There were borderline CBD treatment-by-genotype interactions: rs806378 CNR1 with Leuven Postprandial Distress Scale (P = 0.06) and GE solids (P = 0.12).

DISCUSSION:
Approved doses of CBD used off-label do not relieve FD with normal baseline GE of solids or alter gastric motor functions and satiation. CBD treatment-by-gene interactions suggest potential benefits for postprandial distress with CNR1 rs806378 T allele.
Recommendations for IVDR compliant in-house software development in clinical practice: a how-to paper with three use cases
Authors: van Deutekom Hanneke W.M. , Haitjema Saskia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

Objectives
The In Vitro Diagnostics Regulation (IVDR) will be effective in May 2022 by which in-house developed tests need to apply to the general safety and performance requirements defined in Annex I of the IVDR ruling. Yet, article 16 from Annex I about software can be hard to interpret and implement, particularly as laboratories are unfamiliar with quality standards for software development.

Methods
In this paper we provide recommendations on organizational structure, standards to use, and documentation, for IVDR compliant in-house software development.

Results
A practical insight is offered into novel standard operating procedures using three examples: an Excel file with a formula to calculate the pharmacokinetics of tacrolimus and to calculate the new dose, a rule for automated diagnosis of acute kidney injury and a bioinformatics pipeline for DNA variant calling.

Conclusions
We recommend multidisciplinary development teams supported by higher management, use of ISO-15189 in synergy with IEC-62304, and concise documentation that includes intended purpose, classification, requirement management, risk management, verification and validation, configuration management and references to clinical or performance evidence.
PUC: parallel mining of high-utility itemsets with load balancing on spark
Authors: Brahmavar Anup Bhat , Sheeranalli Venkatarama Harish , Maiya Geetha 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Distributed programming paradigms such as MapReduce and Spark have alleviated sequential bottleneck while mining of massive transaction databases. Of significant importance is mining High Utility Itemset (HUI) that incorporates the revenue of the items purchased in a transaction. Although a few algorithms to mine HUIs in the distributed environment exist, workload skew and data transfer overhead due to shuffling operations remain major issues. In the current study, Parallel Utility Computation (PUC) algorithm has been proposed with novel grouping and load balancing strategies for an efficient mining of HUIs in a distributed environment. To group the items, Transaction Weighted Utility (TWU) values as a degree of transaction similarity is employed. Subsequently, these groups are assigned to the nodes across the cluster by taking into account the mining load due to the items in the group. Experimental evaluation on real and synthetic datasets demonstrate that PUC with TWU grouping in conjunction with load balancing converges mining faster. Due to reduced data transfer, and load balancing-based assignment strategy, PUC outperforms different grouping strategies and random assignment of groups across the cluster. Also, PUC is shown to be faster than PHUI-Growth algorithm with a promising speedup.
Frictional wear characteristics of nickel-based alloy and reactor material in pressure vessel reactor
Authors: Zhang Wei , Lin Hanbo , Tao Jun , Bian Chunhua , Hu Minglei , Xu Feng , Xie Linjun 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The reactor pressure vessel was contact sealed with a double-channel O-ring made of Inconel 718 alloy and nuclear power material SA508. The fretting wear characteristics of Inconel 718 O-tube and SA508 plate friction pair were tested by fretting wear testing machine to explore the failure mechanism of reactor pressure vessel seal system. The test conditions are as follows: normal temperature, normal loads of 10, 20, and 40 N, displacement amplitude of 600 μm, the number of cycles of 10,000, and frequency of 4 Hz. Results show that the coefficient of friction (COF) increased with increasing normal force. Significant material losses were detected during the relative sliding of the contact surface of SA508. A large number of abrasive dust accumulated at the edge of the contact zone, forming a large number of oxides. During the friction of Inconel 718 O-ring, plastic deformation occurred, and a plastic flow layer was formed. The plastic deformation flow at the contact point formed an adhesive connection point, producing adhesive wear and oxidative wear. The wear mechanism was characterized by the combination of oxidative wear and abrasive wear.