bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENTINEL SYSTEM – electronic system for collecting real-world data
Authors: Eremenko E. O. , Baranova M. I. 
Published: August 2022

The need to use more and more data to generate evidence in response to new challenges in clinical medicine requires a specific response from the healthcare system. The high pace of development of medicine, the acceleration of the development of new drugs in response to the increasing needs of clinicians for treating patients leads to the need for a rapid assessment of treatment outcomes, efficacy and safety of new drugs. The development of a tool for centralized collection of data on efficacy and safety, capable of connecting as many clinical centers as possible: hospitals, private medical centers, scientific institutions — is a priority for the health system to implement these responses. An example of this type of data collection and analysis coordination system development is the 2007 Food a nd Drug Administration (FDA) Sentinel initiative.Sentinel is a national electronic system that has changed the way researchers monitor the safety of FDA-regulated medical products, including drugs, vaccines, biologics, and medical devices. Monitoring the safety of regulated products is an important part of the FDA»s mission to protect public health.This review is devoted to the history of development, organizational structure, principles of operation and demonstration of some projects of the Sentinel system. The review will consider both projects developed for application within the framework of general clinical problems (use in vulnerable groups of patients, patients with kidney diseases, etc.), and projects developed in response to the needs of researchers that have arisen in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Evaluation of Satisfaction Level in Family-Centered Intensive Care Concept; A Single-Center Survey Study
Authors: YALÇIN Demet , AYYILDIZ Ayşe , YELKEN Birgül 
Published: August 2022

Aim: In our study,it was aimed to determine and improve the quality of the intensive care unit(ICU) of our hospital by evaluating the satisfaction perception of patient relatives through a questionnaire.
Materials and Methods: The revised version of the questionnaire named FS-ICU-24 was applied to the patients relatives whose patients had been treated for at least 48 hours in Eskişehir Osmangazi University Anesthesia ICU.
Results: According to evaluation results of 79 questionnaires that fit the criteria of the study, it was seen that the satisfaction with the decision-making process of the patients with high satisfaction with care was also significantly higher (p
The Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping Survey. VI. Galactic Chemical Gradient Analysis from APOGEE DR17
Authors: Myers Natalie , Donor John , Spoo Taylor , Frinchaboy Peter M. , Cunha Katia , Price-Whelan Adrian M. , Majewski Steven R. , Beaton Rachael L. , Zasowski Gail , O’Connell Julia , Ray Amy E. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Chiappini Cristina , García-Hernández D. A. , Geisler Doug , Jönsson Henrik , Lane Richard R. , Longa-Peña Penélope , Minchev Ivan , Minniti Dante , Nitschelm Christian , Roman-Lopes A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The goal of the Open Cluster Chemical Abundances and Mapping (OCCAM) survey is to constrain key Galactic dynamic and chemical evolution parameters by the construction and analysis of a large, comprehensive, uniform data set of infrared spectra for stars in hundreds of open clusters. This sixth contribution from the OCCAM survey presents analysis of SDSS/APOGEE Data Release 17 (DR17) results for a sample of stars in 150 open clusters, 94 of which we designate to be “high-quality” based on the appearance of their color–magnitude diagram. We find the APOGEE DR17-derived [Fe/H] values to be in good agreement with those from previous high-resolution spectroscopic open cluster abundance studies. Using a subset of the high-quality sample, the Galactic abundance gradients were measured for 16 chemical elements, including [Fe/H], for both Galactocentric radius (R
GC) and guiding center radius (R
guide). We find an overall Galactic [Fe/H] versus R
GC gradient of −0.073 ± 0.002 dex kpc−1 over the range of 6 > R
GC < 11.5 kpc, and a similar gradient is found for [Fe/H] versus R
guide. Significant Galactic abundance gradients are also noted for O, Mg, S, Ca, Mn, Na, Al, K, and Ce. Our large sample additionally allows us to explore the evolution of the gradients in four age bins for the remaining 15 elements.
Testing White Dwarf Age Estimates Using Wide Double White Dwarf Binaries from Gaia EDR3
Authors: Heintz Tyler M. , Hermes J. J. , El-Badry Kareem , Walsh Charlie , van Saders Jennifer L. , Fields C. E. , Koester Detlev 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
White dwarf (WD) stars evolve simply and predictably, making them reliable age indicators. However, self-consistent validation of the methods for determining WD total ages has yet to be widely performed. This work uses 1565 wide (>100 au) WD+WD binaries and 24 new triples containing at least two WDs to test the accuracy and validity of WD total age determinations. For these 1589 wide double WD binaries and triples, we derive the total age of each WD using photometric data from all-sky surveys, in conjunction with Gaia parallaxes and current hydrogen atmosphere WD models. Ignoring the initial-to-final mass relation and considering only WD cooling ages, we find that roughly 21%–36% of the more massive WDs in a system have a shorter cooling age. Since more massive WDs should be born as more massive main-sequence stars, we interpret this unphysical disagreement as evidence of prior mergers or the presence of an unresolved companion, suggesting that roughly 21%–36% of wide WD+WD binaries were once triples. Among the 423 wide WD+WD pairs that pass high-fidelity cuts, we find that 25% total age uncertainties are generally appropriate for WDs with masses >0.63 M
⊙ and temperatures <12,000 K and provide suggested inflation factors for age uncertainties for higher-mass WDs. Overall, WDs return reliable stellar ages, but we detail cases where the total ages are least reliable, especially for WDs <0.63 M
⊙.
Unsigned Magnetic Flux as a Proxy for Radial-velocity Variations in Sun-like Stars
Authors: Haywood R. D. , Milbourne T. W. , Saar S. H. , Mortier A. , Phillips D. , Charbonneau D. , Cameron A. Collier , Cegla H. M. , Meunier N. , III M. L. Palumbo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A major obstacle to detecting and characterizing long-period, low-mass exoplanets is the intrinsic radial-velocity (RV) variability of host stars. To better understand RV variability, we estimate disk-averaged RV variations of the Sun over its magnetic cycle, from the Fe i line observed by SDO/HMI, using a physical model for rotationally modulated magnetic activity that was previously validated against HARPS-N solar observations. We estimate the unsigned magnetic flux and show that a linear fit to it reduces the rms of RV variations by 62%, i.e., a factor of 2.6. We additionally apply the FF′ method, which predicts RV variations based on a star’s photometric variations. At cycle maximum, we find that additional processes must be at play beyond suppression of convective blueshift and velocity imbalances resulting from brightness inhomogeneities, in agreement with recent studies of RV variations. By modeling RV variations over the magnetic cycle using a linear fit to the unsigned magnetic flux, we recover injected planets at a period of ≈300 days with RV semi-amplitudes down to 0.3 m s−1. To reach 0.1 m s−1, we will need to identify and model additional phenomena that are not well traced by

∣

B

ˆ

obs

∣

or FF′. This study motivates ongoing and future efforts to develop observation and analysis techniques to measure the unsigned magnetic flux at high precision in slowly rotating, relatively inactive stars like the Sun. We conclude that the unsigned magnetic flux is an excellent proxy for rotationally modulated, activity-induced RV variations, and could become key to confirming and characterizing Earth analogs.
Imaging and Spectroscopic Observations of the Dynamic Processes in Limb Solar Flares
Authors: Yu Ke , Li Y. , Hong Jie , Song De-Chao , Ding M. D. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We investigate various dynamic processes including magnetic reconnection, chromospheric evaporation, and coronal rain draining in two limb solar flares through imaging and spectroscopic observations from the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. In the early phase of the flares, a bright and dense loop-top structure with a cusp-like shape can be seen in multiwavelength images, which is cospatial with the hard X-ray 25–50 keV emission. In particular, intermittent magnetic reconnection downflows are detected in the time–space maps of AIA 304 Å. The reconnection downflows are manifested as redshifts on one half of the loops and blueshifts on the other half in the IRIS Si iv 1393.76 Å line due to a projection effect. The Si iv profiles exhibit complex features (say, multipeak) with a relatively larger width at the loop-top region. During the impulsive phase, chromospheric evaporation is observed in both AIA images and the IRIS Fe xxi 1354.08 Å line. Upward motions can be seen from AIA 131 Å images. The Fe xxi line is significantly enhanced and shows a good Gaussian shape. In the gradual phase, warm rains are observed as downward moving plasmas in AIA 304 Å images. Both the Si iv and Fe xxi lines show a relatively symmetric shape with a larger width around the loop top. These results provide observational evidence for various dynamic processes involved in the energy release process of solar flares and are crucial to the understanding of this process.
Outcomes in Sutured Versus Sutureless Wound Closure in Pediatric Cataract Surgery
Authors: Broyles Heather V. , Edens Steven N. , Neuhouser Adam J. , Rather Peyton A. , Lowery Robert S. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To analyze the postoperative course, specifically postoperative complications, of pediatric patients who underwent cataract surgery by a single surgeon. The type of wound closure was compared to provide an evidence-based approach to surgical technique in pediatric cataract surgery.

Methods:
This retrospective study analyzed pediatric patients who underwent cataract extraction by a single surgeon from 2014 to 2020. Excluded from the study were patients with postoperative follow-up of less than 1 month. The primary outcome compared postoperative complications between patients with sutured and sutureless wound closure. Other outcomes analyzed included intraocular pressure, mean corrected distance visual acuity, and incidence of procedure needed to remove posterior capsule opacification.

Results:
The study comprised 116 eyes with sufficient follow-up; 86 had sutureless wound closure and 30 had sutured wound closure. An intraocular lens was placed in 52% of eyes in the sutureless group and in 80% of eyes in the sutured group. There was no statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative intraocular pressure between groups. The best corrected distance visual acuity was better in the sutured group at 6 months but not at the most recent follow-up visit. No cases of endophthalmitis were found in either group. There was no statistically significant difference between the incidence of retinal detachments and iris prolapse.

Conclusions:
The incidence of endophthalmitis, retinal detachment, and iris prolapse was similar between pediatric patients who underwent cataract removal with sutureless versus sutured wound closure. Therefore, it may be reasonable to avoid the suture after pediatric cataract surgery.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(2):147–151.]
Clinical Profile, Neuroimaging Characteristics, and Surgical Outcomes of Patients With Acute Acquired Non-accommodative Comitant Esotropia
Authors: Sheth Jenil , Goyal Ashima , Natarajan Divya , Warkad Vivek U. , Sachdeva Virender , Kekunnaya Ramesh 
Published: August 2022

Purpose:
To report the clinical presentations, neuroimaging findings, and surgical outcomes in patients with acute acquired non-accommodative comitant esotropia (AACE).

Methods:
A retrospective review of records of all patients diagnosed as having AACE between January 2011 and December 2019 across three tertiary eye care centers was done. Cases with AACE onset after age 1 year were included. Patients were divided into two groups based on age of onset of esotropia: childhood (16 years or younger) and adult (older than 16 years). Surgical success was defined as postoperative horizontal deviation of 8 prism diopters (PD) or less at the last follow-up visit.

Results:

A total of 338 patients (220 males and 119 females; mean age at presentation: 12.60 ± 9.8 years) met the study criteria. The mean age at onset of esotropia in the childhood and adult onset groups was 3.61 ± 1.1 and 26.6 ± 8.7 years, respectively. There were significantly more individuals with myopia (30%) in the adult onset group compared to the childhood onset group (6%) (
P
= .004). Thirty-seven (16%) had positive neuroimaging findings (16.4% adult onset vs 9.4% childhood onset). A total of 148 (44%) patients underwent surgery for esotropia, and the overall success rate was 73%. Mean preoperative esotropia was comparable in either group (
P
= .20), but surgical success was better in the adult onset group (75.6% vs 66.3% in the childhood onset group). Mean duration of follow-up postoperatively was 13.6 ± 12 months.

Conclusions:
Two-thirds of the patients had childhood onset of AACE. Intracranial pathology was found in 1 of 6 patients. Surgical success was better in the adult onset group, which was not influenced by preoperative esotropia, neuroimaging findings, or refractive status, but was dependent on age at onset of esotropia and duration between onset and intervention.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2023;60(3):218–225.]
Relationship between nursing supervision and the incidence of medication administration errors
Authors: Zewien Hala T. , Abed Fatma A. , Bayoumy Somya A. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Nursing supervision has an essential role in staff development and quality improvement through development of professional practice, safeguarding the standards of patient care, ensuring that registered nurses have the necessary skills and knowledge to reduce patient harm as well as the incidence of medication errors, and providing safe administration of medication by nurses.

Aim
The current study aimed to assess the relationship between nursing supervision and the incidence of medication administration errors.

Design
A descriptive correlational design was utilized.

Setting
The current study was conducted at Al-Mattar Psychiatric and Addiction Health Hospital. The study sample was composed of all staff nurses (70 nurses) who were working in inpatient departments and accepted to participate in the study.

Tools
Data were collected using two tools: the first tool was a nursing supervision questionnaire developed by researchers. It was designed to assess nursing supervision efficacy. It contained 77 items. The second tool was the medication administration error observational checklist developed by Kim and Bates (2012).

Result
Regarding nursing supervision, the highest mean percentage for staff nurses about nursing supervision was personal issues (84.63%) and the lowest mean percentage was finding time (69.20%). Regarding the incidence of medication administration errors, the highest mean percent age for staff nurses’ medication administration errors was for adherence to basic infection regulation and safety regulation: external and oral administration (78.3), whereas the lowest mean percentage was for adherence to the five rights of medication safety (65.5%).

Conclusion
There was no statistically significant correlation between perceived nursing supervision and observed medication administration errors. There was a significant correlation between adherence to the five rights of medication safety and finding time.

Recommendation
A supportive and establishing healthy work environment that helps nurses to reflect on their personal and professional-work related issues should be provided. Periodic formal and informal evaluation of nurses’ performance should be conducted, and guidelines should be developed on how to prevent medication administration errors.
Physical need assessment of recovery among patients with burn injuries
Authors: Fahmy Fatma S. , Abdelaziz Salwa H. , Yahia Ehsan A. 
Published: August 2022

Background
Patients with burn injuries suffer from lack of quality care that may be partially caused by unmet patient’s physical needs and affect the physical health, mental health, and quality of patients’ life. Physical needs assessment is defined as physiological needs that patients with burn injuries require to improve recovery and to reduce morbidity and mortality rates. Physical needs assessment includes wound care, medications, and adequate nutrition.

Aim
The study aimed to assess the physical needs for recovery among patients with burn injuries.

Design
Cross-sectional descriptive design was utilized.

Setting
Data were collected from the Burn Unit in Beni-Suef Specialized Hospital, affiliated to Beni-Suef University Hospitals.

Sample
A convenient consecutive sample of 150 adult males and females with burn injuries.

Tools
Two tools were utilized to collect data: sociodemographic and medical data sheet, and Burn Injury Physical Needs Assessment Tool.

Results
The current study showed that the higher percentage of the study sample age ranged between 30 and 40 years. Of the study sample, 43.3% had severe pain during wound dressing and 45.3% were moderately malnourished. A statistically significant relation was found between pharmacotherapy needs and wound care needs assessment (r=0.421 at P=0.000).

Conclusion
The current study concluded that burn patients have essential physical needs required for complete recovery such as wound care, pharmacotherapy, pain and nutritional assessment needs.

Recommendations
Raising awareness of nurses who care for burn patients regarding the importance of physical needs assessment of burn patients and its application in the protocol of care. Continuing assessment of burn patients in collaboration with a multidisciplinary team is essential for early detection of complications.
A Comparison of Balance Impairments in Early and Advanced Osteoarthritis of the Knee
Authors: Ali Noufal , Singh Upinderpal , Venkataraman Srikumar , Wadhwa Sanjay , Handa Gita 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Studies which have compared the extent of balance impairment in various grades of primary osteoarthritis (OA) knee have got contradictory findings. Here, we compare static and dynamic balance indices and measure of mobility between radiological early and advanced OA knee patients.

Materials and Methods:
In this observational cross-sectional study, the participants were primary OA knee patients, fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria, classified into early (Kellgren-Lawrence Grade 1 and Grade 2; n = 40) and advanced (Grade 3 and Grade 4; n = 40) OA groups. Outcome measures were static balance, dynamic balance, and risk of fall assessed using Biodex Balance System (Overall Stability Index, Antero Posterior Index, and Medio Lateral Index) and mobility assessed using the Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).

Results:
The Overall Stability, Antero Posterior and Medio Lateral indices, when compared for static balance, dynamic balance and risk of fall, did not show any statistically significant difference between the two groups. However when TUG scores were compared, the difference in the scores was statistically significant.

Conclusion:
Our study did not show any change in balance impairment or risk of fall with advancing knee OA. However, mobility did show deterioration with the advancement of OA possibly because of more pain, muscle weakness, stiffness, and reluctance to move.
ESTIMASI MODEL PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM UNTUK SUMBER GEMPABUMI DI INTERFACE DAN INTRA-SLAB SUBDUKSI UNTUK JENIS TANAH LUNAK DI KOTA PADANG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ATTENUASI LIN DAN LEE
Authors: Raharjo Furqon 
Published: August 2022

Parameter informasi percepatan getaran tanah maksimum memegang peranan penting untuk mengetahui tingkat resiko bahaya kegempaan di suatu wilayah salah satunya di Kota padang. Sumber kegempaan di Kota Padang meliputi zona megathrust (interface subduction) dan zona Benioff (Intraplate subduction). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan estimasi model percepatan getaran tanah maksimum (PGAmax) akibat gempabumi yang bersumber di zona interface subduction dan Intraplate subduction. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah menghitung nilai PGAmax disetiap titik grid menggunakan persamaan atenuasi Lin dan Lee (2008) pada kondisi tanah lunak. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan percepatan tanah maksimum (PGAmax) untuk sumber gempabumi interface subduction berkisar 0.0424 g hingga 0.0457 g, sedangkan di intra-slab subduction berkisar 0.0956 g hingga 0.1146 g. Nilai PGA yang relatif lebih tinggi yang bersumber dari interface subduction terjadi di Koto Tangah, Nanggalo, sebagian Padang Utara, Padang Barat, Padang Selatan, Lubuk Begalung dan Bungus sedangkan untuk sumber Intraplate subduction terjadi di Koto Tangah, Kuranji, Nanggalo dan sebagian di Padang Utara dan Padang Barat.
Gender Differences in Attitudes Towards Violence in Dating
Authors: Arumi Mira Sekar , Safitri Nurikah 
Published: August 2022

Attitude needs to be considered concerning violence against partners, because these variables, apart from playing a role in acts of violence, also play a role in determining victim responses, and community responses (Flood & Pease, 2009). One type of violence that occurs in couples but is still rarely discussed is violence during dating. The attitude of a person, both men and women in assessing violence in dating, tends to affect their love relationship, both currently being undertaken and those that will occur in the future (Medeiros & Strauss, 2006). The present study examined the differences in attitudes towards the phenomenon of violence based on gender. Subjects in this study was 110 college students, with spesification of 42 males and 68 females with an age range of 18-27 years, collected by convenience sampling. The results of hypothesis testing using the Mann-Whitney Test with sig 0.484 > 0.05 indicate no significant difference between male and female attitudes towards dating violence. The average score results of male and female is 2, which mean they generally do not agree with violence in dating. However, several male and female students in the medium dan high category indicate some of them tend to agree with violent behavior in dating. Furthermore, more study is needed to explore the reason behind this agreement, so stakeholders can implement a program to cultivate an attitude of empathy towards others, mutual respect, and obey the psychological code of ethics and in real life.