bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of The Sequential Whispering Game on Listening Skill Teaching for Islamic Junior High School Students in Indonesia/أثر لعبة الهمس المتسلسل على تعليم مهارة الاستماع لدى طلاب المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية بتانجيرانج الجنوبية
Authors: Albantani Azkia Muharom , Muhammad Mohd Zulfahmi 
Published: November 2022

The researcher chose this title because of problems in listening skills learning activities, such as students have not been able to receive information or messages contained from a speaker, which is caused by a lack of vocabulary,their inability to differentiate short and long sounds of letters in pairs.In addition, the students lack interest in learning, and the teacher chooses media and methods unsuitable for listening learning activities. This study aims to analyze the application of chain whispering games in teaching listening, analyze the effect of chain whispering on students' learning outcomes, and reveal the supporting and inhibiting factors in teaching this game. This quantitative research uses an experimental (pre-experimental) method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were students of class VIII at MTs Serpong, and researchers took research samples of 33 students in class VIII. Researchers used data collecting methods: pre- and post-tests, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. After the researcher gave the pretest and posttest to students, this study obtained an average pretest score of 53.48 and an average posttest score of 79.10, with the results of the effectiveness of the N-Gain pretest and posttest of language games on students' listening skills was 54.0 with the category enough. After the calculation, the table value is obtained at the 5% level, which is 0.943, and shows that the Zero Hypothesis ( 16HO" style="width: 15pt; height: 15pt;"> ) and the Alternative Hypothesis ( 16Ha" style="width: 15pt; height: 15pt;"> ) are accepted. It shows a significant effect between the series of whispering games on listening skills learning and student learning outcomes. Keywords: Learning Listening Skills, Language Games, Whispering Chains
O desafio da permanência estudantil no contexto das ações afirmativas: o caso da Universidade Federal da Bahia
Authors: Sotero Edilza 
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes student permanence in the context of affirmative action in higher education, based on the case of Federal University of Bahia. The permanence of students in higher education is an absent theme in the field of research on affirmative action in Brazil. Permanence policy, regarding to student assistance, gained relevance in parallel to the establishment of affirmative action policies in public universities and, in particular, after the enactment of Law 12.711 (BRASIL, 2012). The research was based on documental analysis of actions and programs of the federal government of the national policy of student assistance and UFBA’s institutional documents. Starting with a brief contextualization of affirmative action in Brazil and the emergence of student assistance policies, the research is dedicated to analyzing the case of the Federal University of Bahia, highlighting the institution's affirmative action program and student assistance policies, as well as the students’ socioeconomic profiles. Among the research results, the dimensioning of the impacts of the permanence policy stands out in order to measure the impacts of the permanence policy, therefore contributing to the debate about the importance of student permanence for promotion of social justice.
Effect of the Thickness of Nanoscale Layers of the Metal-Dielectric Structure on Its Optical Characteristics
Authors: Hetmanchuk Viktor V. , Machulianslyi Oleksandr Viktorovych 
Published: November 2022

A biosensor is a device which uses a mixture of biological and physicochemical components to detect molecular-level interactions. Essentially, biosensors detect the change in physical properties which occur when an immobilized biological molecule, such as an antibody or a protein, binds to their target analyte. A number of methods have been developed to determine interactions between bioreceptors and their analytes, many of which are based on the principle of Surface Plasmon Resonance, or SPR. The ubiquity of SPR comes from its inherent advantages; it allows real time, highly sensitive monitoring of a wide range of molecular interactions, without the requirement for additional labelling of samples. Surface Plasmon Resonance is caused by the interaction of electromagnetic radiation and the free-flowing cloud of electrons within a metal, a process which induces electromagnetic waves and, under certain conditions, resonance effects. Alterations in the physical conditions at the surface have a significant effect on this resonance, and the detection of these changes form the basis of the SPR biosensor.
In the work, the effect of the thickness of the layers of the metal-dielectric structure on its optical characteristics was studied. The simulation was carried out for the Krechman configuration, which is a glass prism on which a multilayer metal-dielectric structure is applied. AuSiO2 was used as a metal-dielectric structure, and a laser beam with a wavelength of 633 nm was used as a source of external electromagnetic radiation. The thickness of the gold film varied from 1 to 60 nanometers. The lowest value of the reflection coefficient is reached at a thickness of 50 nm. The thickness of the silicon dioxide film varied from 1 to 30 nm. When the thickness of the dielectric layer is up to 10 nm, its influence on the optical characteristics is insignificant.
Macroscopic values of parameters were used in the study, but it is known that real parameters differ greatly from macroscopic ones. To increase the accuracy of modeling the sensor element in further studies, it will be necessary to take into account dimensional changes in the optical parameters of the nanosized metal component in the structure of the sensor element.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEADER INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kipenskyi Andrii , Ponomaryov Olexandr , Нura Tеtiana 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: one of the characteristic manifestations of the evolution of society is considered which consists in a significant increase in the educational and qualification level of the broad masses of the population and an increase in the level of their culture. The share of intellectual work and its creative nature in various spheres of social production is becoming more widespread. It was found that the noticeable increase in the total number of different groups of the intelligentsia and its qualitative composition and level of culture requires a corresponding increase in the level of their general and professional culture, their intelligence, in order to ensure the effectiveness of the influence of leaders on other people.
It has been proven that the leader's intelligence, through his specific influence, actively contributes to the development of the level of society's intelligence, which, due to the requirements for the leader's personality, contributes to the further development of his intelligence, increasing his role in the development of culture and the spiritual world of the population. The essential role in the formation and development of the leader's intelligence as one of the attribute qualities belonging to the education system and pedagogical practice is revealed. To do this, they should pay more attention to the proper performance of the functions of education, personal development and socialization of students, development of their culture and leadership potential.
Individual Barriers Corrosion Monitoring Using Electromagnetic Measurements
Authors: Al-Haddad Saud Mohamad , Shuber Hussain Hashim , Alaryan Ali Mansour , Iqbal Pervaiz , Nuriyev Orkhan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Well integrity was and continues to be a significant priority for many operating companies around the world. A compromise in well integrity may have direct impacts on production sustainability well life and the environment. Well integrity became an important topic in the last decade after a number of the well blow-outs and oil spills around the world.
The new electromagnetic time domain tool (EM) which is presented uses transient or Pulsed Eddy Current (PEC) measurements to perform quantitative evaluation of downhole corrosion in four concentric tubulars individually and to inspect a fifth tubular qualitatively. Case studies are presented that compare results of this instrument with industry-standard single-string evaluation tools such as multi-finger calipers.
The novel electromagnetic tool which uses transient or PEC technology comprises three sensors which achieve high-resolution of the inner barrier and high radial depth of investigation for up to five barriers. Each sensor induces coaxial rings of eddy currents in multiple concentric tubulars and measures a time-varying response from the outward-diffusing eddy currents. The full transient responses from multiple sensors are then interpreted to obtain individual tubular thickness profiles.
Case studies are presented where electrochemical external corrosion has penetrated inward and has affected the inner most barrier by having through holes which are also verified with another high resolution Multifinger caliper tool.
Individual thickness measurement is valuable for proactive well integrity management because electrochemical external corrosion which is the primary corrosion mechanism in these wells causes the outermost casing to fail first and then continues to penetrate inwards. Therefore the new electromagnetic instrument enables early diagnosis of the outer tubulars to identify potential weak zones in the completion string while logging through tubing and eliminating the cost of pulling completions for this purpose.
The paper covers the basics of corrosion logging tools and the benefits and drawbacks of running various tools and the advantages of combining several together. Also how the tubing completion like packer setting depths can affect the production casing integrity as well as workover operation impact. New case studies with multi-finger calipers support these conclusions.
Identification of Change Detection for Satellite Images using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Sheoran Snehlata , Mittal Neetu , Gelbukh Alexander 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Supervision of Earth surface with the help of satellite images helps in land use land cover, resource planning & management, change detection and agricultural development areas. Satellites images are great repository of information and extraction of information from these unclear images is a challenging task. In order to identify the objects and boundaries in satellite images, various digital image based processing techniques like Sobel, Canny and Prewitt have been explored in this paper. Further, Ant Colony Optimization has been used to obtain the optimized images. Hybrid techniques viz.- AC0-Sobel, ACO-Canny and ACO-Prewitt are implemented and the results are quantitatively validated with the help of entropy and PIQE values of output optimized images. The results indicates that ACO-Canny hybrid technique yields better quality satellite images as compared to ACO-Sobel, ACO-Prewitt, Sobel, Canny and Prewitt edge detection techniques.
OSMANLI TAHRİRLERİNDEN MODERN AİLE ARAŞTIRMALARINA “HANE” KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE NOTLAR
Authors: AKSU KILIÇ Leyla , AYAN Dursun 
Published: November 2022

Bazı sözcüklerin zamanla kavram haline gelmeleri, toplum hayatının onlara kazandırdığı sosyo-lengüistik bir işlevdir. Bazı kavramlar ise tarih içinde hayatlarını sürdürürken yanlarına başka sözcük ve kavramlar alarak yeni anlam ve bilgi alanları oluştururlar. Bu açıdan bakıldığında “hane” kavramının da ilginç bir evrim ve yolculuk yaşadığı düşünülmektedir. Çünkü Türklerin Farsçadan aldığı hane kavramı, Osmanlı ve Cumhuriyet döneminde Türkçeden, Arapçadan ve Fransızcadan sözcüklerle birleşerek yeni kavramlar oluşturmuştur.
Bu çalışmada tarihi süreç içinde Osmanlı’da nüfus, tapu ve vergi kayıtlarında karşımıza çıkan hane kavramının Türkiye Cumhuriyeti döneminde de nüfus ve aile araştırmalarında kendini “nasıl” gösterdiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Aslında sosyoloji-tarih bağlamında bir mesken biriminin adı olan hane, Osmanlı vilayetlerinde tapu, nüfus, vergi ve askerlik kayıt defterlerindeki evdir. Alınacak vergi miktarı ve asker sayısı hane üzerinden belirlenmekte ve kayıtlar erkekler üzerinden tutulmaktadır. Hanede yaşayanlara “hanehalkı” denilmektedir. Bu yönüyle hane aynı zamanda döneminin bir sosyal politika ve maliye kavramıdır. Osmanlı araştırmacıları bu kayıtlardan faydalanarak bir hanede kaç kişinin yaşadığını ortalama olarak belirlemek istemişlerdir. Çünkü Osmanlı aile araştırmaları açısından önemli bir bilgi olan “bir yerleşimin nüfusunu öğrenmek” mümkün olacaktır. Bu sebeple çalışmamızda Osmanlı’dan günümüze “hane” kavramının kayıtlardaki izleri takip edilerek hem sosyolojik hem de tarihî analizi yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM MODELO LÓGICO PARA O SERVIÇO DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESPECIALIZADA
Authors: De Azevedo Machado Flávia Christiane , Melo Veras da  Silveira Rossana , Ferreira de Oliveira Suelen 
Published: November 2022

Introdução: O Serviço de Assistência Especializada – SAE é um serviço responsável pela assistência ambulatorial às pessoas vivendo com HIV/Aids e Hepatites Virais. Em meio à importância desses serviços, é primordial instituir estratégias de avaliação do seu desempenho. Objetivo: Assim, objetivou-se construir e validar um modelo lógico para o Serviço de Atenção Especializada do município de Natal – SAE –NATAL Metodologia: Para tanto, desenvolveu-se um estudo metodológico para validação de um modelo lógico para o SAE Natal construído com técnicas de abordagem qualitativa. Os profissionais do SAE participaram da fase de construção e validação do modelo. Para construção do modelo lógico foram realizadas duas técnicas; revisão de literatura para uma construção prévia ao grupo focal e o grupo focal para viabilizar a construção participativa do modelo e posterior validação de conteúdo. Os dados colhidos foram analisados de forma qualitativa, buscando identificar nos discursos, a pertinência dos elementos do modelo, bem como a possível inserção de outros elementos. Resultados: O modelo construído com base na Revisão de literatura foi aprovado por consenso dos participantes, não sendo sugeridas modificações. No caso, a missão, recursos, processos, resultados, contexto foram considerados adequados e o modelo ilustrativo do funcionamento esperado do SAE. Conclusões: O modelo lógico pretende viabilizar uma auto avaliação do serviço, auxiliando a administração e os profissionais a identificarem problemas, buscando estratégias de melhoria. Espera-se que a reflexão propiciada no grupo focal possa sensibilizar os profissionais para buscar estratégias de enfrentamento das dificuldades elencadas e aprimoramento dos pontos positivos.

Palavras-Chave: Avaliação em saúde, HIV, Serviços de saúde.
PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E APLICABILIDADE DA TELEODONTOLOGIA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE A PARTIR DE EXPERIÊNCIAS INTERNACIONAIS
Authors: Aparecida Nogueira Silva Vanessa , De Oliveira Cunha Rafaela , Cristina Gonçalves Leite Isabel 
Published: November 2022

RESUMO
Introdução: Em contexto pandêmico do COVID-19, a teleodontologia pode desempenhar um papel fundamental no cuidado de problemas de saúde bucal principalmente na identificação precoce com critérios de prioridades em casos de urgência e emergência. Através dela é possível diagnosticar e prestar atendimento às pessoas infectadas pelo SARS-CoV-2 sem colocar em risco de infecção a equipe de profissionais que prestarão os serviços. Objetivo: Analisar experiências internacionais do uso da teleodontologia no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19 e sua aplicabilidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde, destacando possíveis dificuldades de sua implementação, bem como suas potencialidades e limitações. Metodologia: Uma revisão integrativa foi conduzida mediante as seis fases preconizadas do processo de elaboração. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs, Bireme, SciELO, Paho, Cochrane e Wholis no período de 14 a 20 de julho de 2020. Foram selecionados artigos que abordassem experiências internacionais, no âmbito público ou privado, do uso da teleodontologia nos protocolos de atendimento odontológico. Resultados: Seis estudos foram analisados. A revisão dos artigos destacou a importância da teleodontologia como ferramenta de saúde alternativa para antecipar diagnósticos e diminuir necessidades em saúde bucal, além de contribuir para controle de disseminação viral no contexto da pandemia do COVID-19. Conclusões: Ainda se impõe como um desafio a aplicação da teleodontologia durante a pandemia de COVID-19 na Atenção Primária à Saúde, devido aos limites estruturais e financeiros que o Sistema Único de Saúde apresenta. No entanto, a partir desta revisão integrativa e de experiências internacionais aqui estudadas, observou-se que há viabilidade de implementação da teleodontologia nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde do país.
Palavras-Chave: Teleodontologia. Atenção Primária à Saúde. Coronavírus. Revisão integrativa. Saúde bucal.
Berberine Regulates the Metabolism of Uric Acid and Modulates Intestinal
Flora in Hyperuricemia Rats Model
Authors: Chen Qingqing , Li Dong , Wu Feiya , He Xue , Zhou Yifan , Sun Chao , Wang Haoyun , Liu Yujun 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Intestinal microbiota is the primary target for the multifunctional nature of
berberine. Berberine can reverse the structure and composition of gut microbiota under pathological
conditions. This study aimed to investigate the effects of berberine on uric acid (UA) metabolism
and gut microbiota in a hyperuricemia rat model established using potassium oxonate.

Methods:
Sprague-Dawley (SD) male rats were divided into a normal control group (n= 10), a
hyperuricemia group (n = 12) and a berberine-treated group (n = 11). The UA level in serum, urine
and fecal, blood xanthine oxidase (XOD), and urate transports ABCG2 and Galectin-9 in the liver
and colon, were evaluated using ELISA kits. The alterations in gut microbiota were investigated
using 16S rRNA sequencing.

Results:
The UA level in the hyperuricemia group was significantly elevated (p<0.001), suggesting
that the model was successfully established. After treatment with berberine, levels of blood and
fecal UA significantly decreased (p<0.001), but not uric UA. The blood XOD level decreased,
urate transport ABCG2 in the colon increased, and urate transport Galectin-9 in the colon decreased
after berberine treatment (p<0.05). Further 16S sequencing revealed that berberine affected
the gut microbiota composition and diversity in hyperuricemia rats. Berberine treatment reduced
the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes, and increased the relative abundance of Lactobacillus. The
gut microbiota were predicted to be involved in multiple metabolic pathways, such as sphingolipid
metabolism, starch and sucrose metabolism and N-glycans.

Conclusion:
Berberine might be a possible therapeutic candidate in hyperuricemia, which could regulate
UA metabolism by affecting XOD, and urate transports and partly by regulating gut microbiota.
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuresis and Diabetes Insipidus as Two
Sides of the Same Coin in Hypothalamic Lymphoma: A Case Report
Authors: Marilda Mormando , Rosa Lauretta , Stefano Telera , Marta Bianchini , Alfonsina Chiefari , Fiammetta Natalino , Giulia Puliani , Marialuisa Appetecchia 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Hypothalamic-pituitary region lymphoma is rare and diabetes insipidus (DI) represents one of the most common endocrine manifestations. We report the first case of hypothalamic lymphoma associated with both the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) and DI.

Case report:
A 64-year-old woman with a history of stage IV large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, underwent atypical right lung resection for pulmonary nodules. A few days after surgery, the patient presented severe normovolemic hyponatremia and serum hypo-osmolarity, therefore, we suspected a paraneoplastic syndrome (SIAD) related to the lung neoplasm, histologically diagnosed as typical carcinoid. The brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a 9 mm lesion in the hypothalamic region that significantly increased one month later with the onset of neurological symptoms. A trans-sphenoidal biopsy showed localization of the large B-cell lymphoma. After surgery, the patient presented with polyuria and polydipsia, so desmopressin therapy was started. In the following days, serum osmolarity and sodium fluctuated between normal and low values, then DI was excluded, and SIAD became more likely. Desmopressin therapy was discontinued and hyponatremia was treated with sodium infusion. Hypothalamic lymphoma was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy with substantial shrinkage. The hyponatremia persisted during anticancer treatments and improved only after radiotherapy, confirming paraneoplastic SIAD.

Conclusion:
Lymphomas of the hypothalamic region can cause electrolyte imbalance for various causes. The differential diagnosis between SIAD, DI and impaired thirst centers may not be straightforward and they must be evaluated step by step in all different stages of the disease.
Comparison of Measured Fusional Vergence Amplitudes using Prism Bar and Synoptophore in Sudanese Patients with Near Exophoria
Authors: Alrasheed Saif Hassan , Aldakhil Sulaiman 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Assessment of the fusional vergence amplitudes constitutes one of the most important diagnostic tools to obtain information about the ability to maintain binocular vision. Several techniques can be used to assess this function. However, those methods are not interchangeable, and the measurement repeatability has been questioned.

Objective:
This study aimed to compare fusional vergence range measurements using prism bars and synoptophore in Sudanese patients with near exophoria

Methods:
The study was a comparative cross-sectional hospital-based, performed in the binocular vision clinic at the Al-Neelain Eye Hospital. Fusional vergence amplitudes (positive and negative) were measured on 122 patients (67 females and 55 males), and the mean age and standard deviation were 16.79 ± 5.22 years old using prism bar and synoptophore methods.

Results:
The findings showed that the higher positive fusional vergence was obtained using the synoptophore method (24.7 ± 7.2 Δ base-out), whereas the prism bar method provided the lower finding (22.6± 7.6 Δ base-out). Conversely, the prism bar method revealed a higher measurement for negative fusional vergence (13.9± 3.9 Δ base-in) than the synoptophore method (12.7± 3.7 Δ base-in). Using the t-test, significant differences were found between all measurements with the two techniques, P<0.05. Measurements of positive and negative fusional vergence amplitudes by the two methods showed no relationship between age and fusional vergence, P>0.05.

Conclusion:
Given the significant difference in the results obtained between the two methods for measuring the positive and negative fusional vergence amplitudes, caution should be taken when making decisions regarding fusional vergence assessment in patients with latent and manifest strabismus.