bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy: A scoping review
Authors: Muthoharoh Binti Lu'lu' , Kartini Farida 
Published: July 2022

Backgroud: Anemia initially begins with low hemoglobin with respect to the number and quality of healthy red blood cells decrease. It thereby reduces the oxygen transported in the tissues.Â Anemia is one of the main causes of maternal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. During pregnancy, the expansion of red blood cell mass increases oxygen transport and iron transfer to the placenta and the fetus. Purpose: Â This study seeks to determine the factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women. Method:Â The method used consisted of five stages of the identification of scooping review questions with the PEOS framework (Population, Exposure, Outcomes, Study). The identification of relevant articles was carried out usingdatabases such as Wiley Online Library, PubMed, andProQuest. Article selection employedThe Joana Briggs Institute, data charting as well as arranging, summarizing, and reporting the results. Results:Â From 105 articles, 44 articles with relevant titles and abstracts were obtained. 9 articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Five factors associated with the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy were found. They are maternal age, gestational age, parity, birth spacing, and socioeconomic factor. Conclusion: This study concludes that five factors associated with the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women are maternal age, gestational age, parity, birth spacing, and socio-economic factor.
The relationship between a healthy lifestyle and diarrheal disease among children in the penanae health center workplace
Authors: Yubiah Tri , Baety Nur , Wati Ira 
Published: July 2022

Background: Diarrheal disease is a global problem that has become the second leading cause of death in children under five years old. Diarrhea can last for several days. Diarrhea deaths are mainly caused by dehydration due to fluid and electrolytes loss through feces. This study investigates the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and diarrheal disease among 1-5 years children in the Penanae Health Center workplace. This research used a quantitative analytical descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. The populations were the 110 mothers with children who experienced diarrhea in January-August, while the numbers of samples taken were 52 samples. Based on the results of Clean and Healty Living Behaviour (CHLB) data recorded 52 respondents, including 31 mothers who gave exclusive breastfeeding (59.61%) and 21 mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding (40.38%). The CHLB data also recorded that the Â 30 respondents used clean water (55,76%), while 22 respondents did not use clean water (44.23%). Moreover, there were 19 respondents had handwashing behavior (36.53), while the other 33 respondents did not have handwashing behavior (63.46%). Lastly, the data shows that 34 respondents used hygienic toilets (65.38%), while 18 respondents did not use hygienic toilets (34.61%).
Responsive feeding education for parents with stunting babies aged 12-36 months
Authors: Desiyanti Irne Wida , Agustina Rakhmawati 
Published: July 2022

Background of Study: North Sulawesi Province becomes a province which has 31.4% of stunting cases. North Minahasa Regence becomes one of stunting local areas which are intervened in order to occur reduction cases which currently amounted to 29.7%. One of factors which affect stunting are motherâ€™s knowledge which influence feeding practices. Responsive feeding is feeding practices which is recommended by WHO conducted with psychosocial approach. Responsive feeding effects on physical and mental development of babies. Mothers who live in stunting-prone area have lower responsive feeding knowledge and practice than those in non-stunting areas.Purpose of Study: for investigating the effect of feeding education with the concept of responsive feeding on the knowledge and practice of eating on stunting babies aged 12-36 months.Method of Study:Â This study was quantitative study with experimental quasi approach. The study was conducted in Wori District, there were 11 people in case group and 7 people in control group. The respondent criteria were mothers who had stunting toddler aged 12-36 months and were not experiencing mental health. The analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate test. Pretest was provided before education was provided and post test was conducted 2 weeks after education.Result: Univariate test which is used is chi-square test and bivariate analysis is conducted through Independent Sample T-test. The finding of this study showed that there is enhancement of knowledge on case group after responsive feeding education is given however there is no enhancement in attitude. While in control group does not experience an enhancement both knowledge and attitude after education is given.Conclusion: Providing responsive feeding education can enhance motherâ€™s knowledge about good feeding on stunting babies although it requires education for more than 2 weeks for increasing motherâ€™s attitude in feeding of stunting babies.
Manejo de la nefropatía membranosa idiopática con ciclofosfamida endovenosa
Authors: Rosselli SanMartin Carlos , Vallejo Castillo Camilo Alfonso , Pérez Hugo Enrique 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: las enfermedades glomerulares primarias ocupan la tercera causa de enfermedad renal crónica, siendo el origen más común de síndrome nefrótico en Colombia la nefropatía membranosa (NM). El tratamiento de la NM con ciclofosfamida endovenosa es una opción terapéutica, que no ha sido descrita en nuestra población. Objetivo: determinar la respuesta al tratamiento con ciclofosfamida endovenosa en la NM idiopática en el Hospital de San José de Bogotá en el periodo enero 2000 a enero 2019. Metodología: estudio tipo serie de casos donde se incluyeron todos los pacientes adultos con diagnóstico de NM idiopática por biopsia renal tratados con ciclofosfamida endovenosa en el periodo descrito Resultados: ocho pacientes se incluyeron en el estudio de los cuales 50% eran mujeres, la mediana de edad de presentación fue 32,5 (RIQ:26-45) años. El 100% de los pacientes presentaron remisión parcial o completa, distribuidos así: 62,5% completa y 37,5% parcial. La mediana en el aumento de la tasa de filtración glomerular posterior al uso de ciclofosfamida endovenosa fue 9 (RIQ: 1-20,2) mL/min/1.73 m2. La sobrevida renal fue 100% y el porcentaje de recaída 12,5%. Conclusiones: el uso mensual de ciclofosfamida endovenosa es una opción en el manejo de la NM idiopática con un porcentaje de remisión parcial o completa de 100%, utilizando una dosis mediana acumulada de 93 (RIQ: 65,6-125) mg/k.
Quiste del rafe medio perineal
Authors: Oliveros Rivero Jorge Alejandro , Mendoza Vera Randy , Serrano Concha Karen Priscilla , Ocaña Dominguez Jorge Andrés , Ocaña Garcia Jorge 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: los quistes de rafe medio (QRM) son lesiones infrecuentes del aparato genital masculino, pueden localizarse desde la parte distal del pene hasta la zona perianal. Se deben a defectos del cierre del rafe medio durante el desarrollo embrionario. Objetivo: presentar un lactante con el diagnóstico de QRM, discutir el diagnóstico, tratamiento y seguimiento. Caso clínico: niño de 1 año y 3 meses de edad con 7 lesiones quísticas de 0.5 cm cada una en el rafe medio escrotal desde el nacimiento, la ecografía de partes blandas reporta imagen sólida hipoecogénica de borde definidos y sin vascularización al doppler. Se realizó exéresis quirúrgica y la patología confirmó el diagnóstico de quiste de rafe medio perineal, con buena evolución en el seguimiento. Discusión: 75% de los casos de los QRM son asintomáticos es por ello que muchas veces su diagnóstico es tardío, además su desconocimiento produce confusión con patologías quísticas o tumorales similares. El diagnóstico es clínico, aunque la ecografía puede ayudar para excluir otras anomalías como las vasculares. El tratamiento de elección debe ser la extirpación quirúrgica para evitar episodios de sobreinfección o molestias locales derivadas de su localización y tamaño. Conclusión: debido a lo infrecuente de esta patología es importante darla a conocer. Se recomienda realizar la valoración integral del paciente pediátrico para lograr un adecuado diagnóstico, ofrecer el mejor tratamiento y brindar información adecuada a los padres.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF NASOGASTRAL NUTRITION IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE ACUTE PANCREATITIS
Authors: Kolosovych I.V. , Hanol I.V. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Early onset of enteral nutrition (up to 48 hours after hospitalization) in patients with severe acute pancreatitis is associated with a 24% reduction in infectious complications and a 32% reduction in mortality. Data on the possibility of nasogastric tube feeding remain contradictory.
Objective: comparison of the effectiveness and safety of nasogastric administration of food mixtures in patients with severe acute pancreatitis.
Methods. The study included 103 patients with severe acute pancreatitis, which were divided depending on the characteristics of the chosen treatment tactics into three groups: based group (nasogastric nutrition was performed) - 34 patients, comparison group #1 (standard enteral nutrition) - 33 patients and comparison group #2 (parenteral nutrition) - 36 patients. To analyze the effectiveness of nutritional support in the study groups after 7 and 14 days from the beginning of treatment, the level of laboratory parameters was assessed, the incidence of local complications, mortality, duration of multiorgan failure and hospital stay were analyzed.
Results. After 7 and 14 days of nutritional support, a significant difference was found between total protein, albumin, creatinine, urea, cholesterol, glucose and serum Na + (p<0.05) between patients in the main group and comparison group #2, with the level of cholesterol, K + and Na + corresponded to the norm in both groups. There was also a significant difference in the incidence of infected local complications of severe acute pancreatitis in the main group and comparison group #2 - 35.3% and 61.1%, respectively (χ2=4.59, 95% CI 2.43-45.53, p=0.03), duration of multiorgan failure - 12.2±1.7 [8-16] days and 15.3±1.1 [13-18] days, respectively (p<0.001), duration of hospital stay - 55.5±30.5 [27-124] days and 71.5±35.9 [35-148] days, respectively (p=0.04) and fatalities - 14.7% and 36.1%, respectively (χ2=4.13, 95 % CI 0.81-39.68, p=0.04). When comparing these indicators between the main group and the comparison group #1 no significant difference was obtained (p>0.05).
Conclusions. Nasogastric nutrition is an effective and safe method of administration of mixtures in patients with severe acute pancreatitis and can be considered as an alternative to enteral nutrition.
PRE-AUTHORIZATION OF ANTIBACTERIAL DRUGS IN THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH ACUTE PERIANAL ABSCESS
Authors: Khaitovych M.V. , Kysil N.P. , Temirova О.А. , Holovnia O.M. , Turchak D.V. , Polovynka V.O. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. Acute perianal abscess mainly occurs in boys in the first year of life, but can occur in girls and in older age, often progressing to anal fistula. After surgery and drainage, it is advisable to administer antibiotics because antibiotic therapy reduces the risk of fistula.
Objective is to evaluate the possibility of using antibacterial drugs, mainly Access and Watch groups with a narrow spectrum of action, in the treatment of children with perianal abscess.
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of treatment of 26 boys and 4 girls aged 3 months to 17 years. The study of biological material was performed by the culture method. Species identification of microorganisms was performed on automatic microbiological analyzers Vitek2Compact (bioMerieux) and VitekMS (bioMerieux). All children underwent surgical removal of the crypt and drainage of the abscess. Antibacterial therapy was prescribed for a period of 3 to 12 days, depending on the course of the disease and the results of microbiological monitoring.
Results. A total of 48 prescriptions of antibacterial agents were made, of which 33 (68.7%) were antibacterial agents from the Access group. 16 children were treated only with Access group antibacterial drugs. Of these, 14 children, mostly in the first year of life, received only narrow-spectrum antibacterial agents (amikacin in monotherapy or in combination with metronidazole, clindamycin). In the scheme of treatment of children 14 children, mostly older people included a drug from the group of cephalosporins of the third generation. Half of these patients also received amikacin and 3 received metronidazole.
Conclusions. Children with acute perianal abscess in the first year of life should be treated as mono- or combination therapy with narrow-spectrum drugs from the Access group, while older children - with the inclusion of a combination of antimicrobial drugs broad-spectrum drugs Watch group.
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM INJURIES IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19. Review
Authors: Moskalyuk V.D. , Randiuk Yu.O. , Syrota B.V. , Balanyuk I.V. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The outbreak of new coronavirus disease (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV-2 is the biggest medical problem of the 21st century.
Every year, humanity is faced with new diseases of viral etiology, the unpredictable occurrence and severe manifestations of which often lead to the stupor of scientists and physicians around the world. Although the virus primarily affects the lungs, and the clinical manifestations of the disease are dominated by respiratory symptoms, but it significantly affects the risk of development and clinical course of cardiovascular disease. It should be noted that heart disease with COVID-19 can be observed in patients with chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as in patients who had no signs of heart disease before this infection.
Objective: to consider current data on cardiovascular disease in patients with COVID-19.
Methods. Analysis of latest data presented in PubMed by keywords "COVID-19", "SARS-CoV-2", "pandemic", "cardiovascular disease", "myocardial infarction". Search depth – 2 years (2020-2022), with retrospective deepening of some positions until 2003.
Results. Coronavirus interacts with the cardiovascular system on many levels, increasing the incidence of patients with concomitant cardiovascular disease and provoking myocardial damage and dysfunction. In addition, cardiovascular disease in patients with coronavirus disease may pose an increased risk of mortality. Therefore, an understanding of the damage to SARS-CoV-2 to the cardiovascular system and its underlying mechanisms is of the utmost importance to ensure that the treatment of these patients is timely and effective and that mortality is reduced.
Conclusions. COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, is a global pandemic that is evolving in real time. Concomitant cardiovascular disease is common in patients on COVID-19, and these patients have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. Therefore, in addition to routine examinations for coronavirus disease, patients with cardiovascular disease should receive ancillary studies of the heart and blood vessels, such as cardiac biomarkers, cardiac imaging, electrocardiography, echocardiography and angiography.
Analisa Material Rumah Kopling Motor Matik Dengan Penambahan Luas Bidang Pendingin
Authors: Rohmat Nur 
Published: July 2022

: Pemindahan daya mesin keroda belakang motor matic menggunakan teknologi transmisi otomatis (continousy variable transmition / CVT). Kendala umum yang terjadi pada transmisi otomatis salah satunya adalah drum koplingnya aus, sehingga kopling bergetar dan saat idlle roda belakang masih bergerak. Kerusakan yang terjadi drum kopling diantaranya: terkikis, kopling tidak center dan abrasive pada area gesekan antara drum kopling dengan sepatu kanvas. Metode penelitian dengan pengamatan secara visual pada perubahan bentuk drum kopling dan perubahan sifat mekanis material drum kopling melalui uji laboratorium. Kesimpulan Pengujian material melalui pengujian: komposisi kimia, uji kekerasan dan uji metalografi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian drum kopling, yang ditambahkan lubang tidak banyak mengalami perubahan dari drum kopling yang dibandingkan dengan drum kopling baru, baik kekerasan material, ukuran dimensi, struktur mikro dan suhu yang memikiki perbedaan dibandingkan dengan drum kopling yang tidak ditambahkan lubang pendingin.
Atuação do farmacêutico clínico em um hospital em tempos de COVID-19: relato de experiência
Authors: Oliveira Ana Valéria Bígio de , Silva Neyva Roberta Ribeiro da , Silva Ozileudiane Barros Santos da , Câmara Fabian Menezes de Souza , Silva Antonio Thomás da , Leopardi-Gonçalves Maria das Graças 
Published: July 2022

A farmácia clínica tem como escopo solucionar e evitar os problemas relacionados aos medicamentos. O farmacêutico clínico atua voltado à farmacoterapia e condição clínica do assistido; seu trabalho também é feito em cooperação multidisciplinar, acatando a integralidade do SUS. Este artigo possui enfoque no relato das experiências vivenciadas por uma farmacêutica clínica na clínica cirúrgica de um Hospital de ensino no período de setembro de 2020 até fevereiro de 2021, em tempos de COVID-19. Quanto ao método, trata-se de um relato de experiência das atividades desenvolvidas pela profissional e supervisionadas pela farmacêutica clínica preceptora. As discussões foram pautadas com base no que foi vivenciado na clínica, sendo arranjadas em eixos norteadores de discussão, abordando temas relevantes para a atuação profissional do farmacêutico. Esse profissional mostrou-se crucial em tempos da pandemia de COVID-19, na educação, revisão de medicamentos, monitoramento de reações adversas e exames laboratoriais, e no fornecimento de orientações e recomendações relacionadas aos medicamentos. Portanto, foi possível evidenciar a importância do farmacêutico clínico na competência da integralidade. Este possui relevância na saúde pública, sendo crucial nos tempos da pandemia de COVID-19, a partir da educação em saúde e do uso racional de medicamentos.
Mapeamento científico e tecnológico de Araceae Juss.: Uma projeção para as atividades biológicas
Authors: Val João Vitor Carvalho de Amaral , Costa Davi Nascimento , Souza Ruanna Thamires Brandão , Sousa Eduardo de Moraes e , Reis Renata Brito dos , Santos Alisson Sousa dos , Nascimento Maria Gracelia Paiva , Silva Luana Leite da , Mesquita Emerson Bruno Castro , Andrade Ivanilza Moreira de 
Published: July 2022

Araceae Juss é uma família com grande potencial químico e biológico devido aos seus usos etnofarmacológicos e propriedades químicas. Este estudo, portanto, trata-se de uma prospecção científica e tecnológica em bases internacionais de dados de artigos e patentes sobre a atividade biológica de Araceae. A Índia é o país com maior número de pesquisas científicas com 28 registros, com maior número na Scopus (23), A China e os Estados Unidos estão em segunda e terceira posição, respectivamente, enquanto o Brasil encontra-se em quarta posição. As áreas com maior número de trabalhos indexados foram Farmácia, Toxicologia e Farmacêutica (23,6 %) seguida de Ciências Ambientais (22, 1%) e Agricultura e Ciências Biológicas (11, 6%). Os pedidos de depósitos de patentes tiveram início em 1949 (n=1), atingindo limiar em 2020 (n=153), tendo como base a EPO. A China é o país com maior número de produção tecnológica envolvendo as atividades biológicas do táxon com 713 indexações, seguida de Estados Unidos da América (n=378) e Japão (n=150), enquanto o Brasil apresentou apenas 13 patentes publicadas. Em relação a CIP 252 patentes compreendem a subclasse C12N15. Conclui-se que as atividades biológicas da família estão sendo fonte para diversas pesquisas, porém, o Brasil como sendo um país com grande diversidade da família, se apresenta bem abaixo no número de publicações, o que se deve ao fato de pouca colaboração entre empresas e instituições e também pela demora no registro de patentes no país.
Silagem de palma forrageira em dieta completa
Authors: Jesus Fredy Martins de , Teixeira Fábio Andrade , Jardim Renata Rodrigues , Santos Jeankarlo Penalva dos , Santos Filho José Ricardo dos , Nascimento Artur Amaral , Vieira Thatiane Mota , Silva Hackson Santos da , Silva Samille Neres da , Porto Edson Marcos Viana 
Published: July 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar os aspectos qualitativos da silagem de palma forrageira associada à palhada do milho (PM) ou capim elefante (CE) como fonte volumosa em dieta completa. Avaliou-se duas fontes de volumosos (PM e CE) e quatro níveis de substituição do farelo de sorgo por palma forrageira (0%, 33%, 66% e 100%), com 5 repetições. A dieta contendo a PM apresentou maior teor de NDT, PB, MM, EE e CNF e menor teor de MS, FDNcp, LIG, FDNi e CHO tot. Para os níveis de substituição do farelo de sorgo pela palma forrageira houve um efeito linear decrescente para MS, LIG, CHO tot, CNF, FDNcp, FDNi e crescente para MM. Maior perda e menor recuperação de MS foram observadas na dieta com PM nos níveis de 33 e 66% de substituição. Para cada 1% de substituição ocorreu um decréscimo de 0,088g na perda de MS para dieta com PM. A dieta contendo CE os níveis de substituição mostrou comportamento quadrático, tendo como o nível de substituição com menor perda de MS o de 11,45%. Para cada 1% de substituição do farelo de sorgo pela palma forrageira na dieta com PM ocorreu um decréscimo de 0,061g na recuperação da MS. A dieta contendo CE os níveis de substituição apresentou comportamento quadrático, tendo como ponto máximo de substituição 38,5% apresentando 90% de recuperação de MS. A palma forrageira pode substituir de 35 a 55% do farelo de sorgo em silagem de dieta completa quando associada à PM ou CE.
Atuação dos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária frente à violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia do Covid-19
Authors: Souza Aline Ferreira de , Silva Aeudson Victor Cunha Guedes e , Torres Mirna Bezerra Barbosa , Cunha Pedro Jorge Figueiredo , Deininger Layza de Souza Chaves 
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo objetivou analisar a literatura científica sobre a atuação dos profissionais de saúde da atenção primária frente à violência contra a mulher durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de busca na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e nas bases de dados, LILACS, SciELO e MEDLINE utilizando duas combinações de Descritores: violência contra mulher AND profissionais de saúde AND pandemia Covid-19; a segunda combinação foi: violência contra mulher OR violência de gênero AND profissionais da saúde OR trabalhadores de saúde AND pandemia Covid-19. Inicialmente foram encontradas vinte e quatro publicações. Após a seleção, com base nos critérios de inclusão e no objetivo deste trabalho, foram selecionados seis artigos e submetidos à análise de conteúdo semântico. Diante disso, tem-se que o isolamento social, como medida de proteção ao coronavírus, cria um cenário ideal para que a situação de violência seja ampliada e muitas vítimas tenham dificuldade em denunciar o agressor. O crescimento da violência tem grandes repercussões em diferentes aspectos para as mulheres e seus filhos. Neste sentido, o profissional de saúde tem papel importante diante do acolhimento e na identificação destas vítimas. O apoio de primeira linha inclui ouvir com empatia e sem julgamento, indagar a respeito de necessidades e preocupações, validar as experiências e sentimentos, promover a segurança e encaminhá-las aos serviços de apoio. Assim, é necessária a capacitação dos profissionais de saúde para o cuidado às mulheres em situação de violência, visando ao cuidado integral.