bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mekanisme Terjadinya Hiperbilirubinemia pada Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah
Authors: Gerungan Grasia P. , Wilar Rocky , Mantik Max F. J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Hyperbilirubinemia is frequently found in newborns, especially in low birth weight (LBW) infants (less than 2,500 g). Hyperbilirubinemia is an increase in bilirubin higher than 5 mg/dL which clinically manifests as icterus. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between LBW and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia as well as the underlying mechanism. This was a literature study. Article searching used databases of Pubmed and Google Schoolar and the keywords were Hyperbilirubinemia AND Low birth weight NAD Neonatal Jaundice. The results showed a relationship between LBW and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia. There were increases of hemoglobin, heme catabolism, and destruction of bilirubin due to liver immaturity, impaired liver function and perfusion and bilirubin conjugation ability, less of albumin as the transportation protein and uridine diphosphate glucuronyltransferase (UDP-GT) to convert indirect bilirubin to direct bilirubin in the liver. In conclusion, there is a relationship between low birth weight and hyperbilirubinemia that occurs due to liver immaturity, impaired liver function and perfusion, and less of albumin and UDP-GT enzyme.
Keywords: hyperbilirubinemia; low birth weight; neonatal jaundice

Abstrak: Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan masalah yang sering terjadi pada bayi baru lahir terlebih bayi dengan berat lahir rendah (<2.500 gram). Hiperbilirubinemia merupakan peningkatan kadar bilirubin serum >5mg/dL yang bermanifestasi klinis berupa ikterus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia dan mekanisme terjadinya. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Pubmed dan Google Schoolar dengan kata kunci Hyperbilirubinemia AND Low birth weight AND Neonatal Jaundice. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian hiperbilirubinemia. Terdapat peningkatan jumlah hemoglobin, katabolisme heme dan penghan-curan bilirubin yang terjadi antara lain karena imaturitas hati yang belum optimal mengkonju-gasikan bilirubin, terganggunya fungsi dan perfusi hati serta kemampuan mengkonjugasi bilirubin, rendahnya kadar protein albumin sebagai transportasi dan enzim uridin difosfat glukoronid transferase (UDP-GT) untuk mengonversi bilirubin indirek menjadi bilirubin direk di dalam hati. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara BBLR dengan hiperbilirubinemia yang dapat terjadi karena imaturitas hati, terganggunya fungsi dan perfusi hati, serta kurangnya protein albumin dan enzim UDP-GT.
Kata kunci: hiperbilirubinemia; low birth weight; neonatal jaundice
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat-obatan Antihipertensi dengan Terjadinya Xerostomia
Authors: Supit Keynes Y. , Wowor Vonny N. S. , Mintjelungan Christy N. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The use of antihypertensive drugs in addition to controlling high blood pressure, but can also cause side effects inter alia xerostomia, a sign or symptom of dry mouth felt by a person. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the use of antihypertensive drugs with the occurrence of xerostomia. This was a literature review study using databases of Google Scholar, PubMed and ScienceDirect. Literatures were selected through inclusion and exclusion criteria and a critical appraisal was carried out. The results obtained five literatures. There was an effect of using antihypertensive drugs amlodipine and captopril on the occurrence of xerostomia, however, there was no significant difference in the amount of respondents’ saliva (p>0.05). Antihypertensive drugs amlodipine (93.33%) and captopril (83.33%) both caused a decrease in salivary flow rate. A small proportion (29%) of respondents using antihypertensive drugs experienced xerostomia. There was a higher prevalence of xerostomia in respondents using antihypertensive drugs compared to those who did not use antihypertensive drugs (p<0.05). From 100% of xerostomia patients, there were 38.46% taking antihypertensive drugs. In conclusion, there is a relationship between the use of anti-hypertensive drugs and the occurrence of xerostomia.
Keywords: xerostomia; hypertension; antihypertensive drugs

Abstrak: Penggunaan obat antihipertensi di samping dapat mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi, namun dapat juga menimbulkan efek samping, salah satunya ialah xerostomia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan obat–obatan antihipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review menggunakan database Google Scholar, PubMed dan ScienceDirect. Literatur diseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi serta dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga diperoleh lima literatur. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan obat antihipertensi amlodipin dan katopril terhadap terjadinya xerostomia, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara jumlah saliva pada responden yang mengonsumsi obat amlodipin dan kaptopril. Pada responden yang menggunakan obat anti hipertensi amlodipin (93,33%) dan kaptopril (83,33%) terdapat laju aliran saliva yang menurun. Sebagian kecil responden (29%) pengguna obat antihipertensi mengalami xerostomia. Prevalensi xerostomia lebih tinggi pada responden pengguna obat antihipertensi dibandingkan yang tidak menggunakan obat antihipertensi (p<0,05). Dari 100% penderita xerostomia, terdapat 38,46% yang mengonsumsi obat antihipertensi. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat anti hipertensi dengan terjadinya xerostomia.
Kata kunci: xerostomia; hipertensi; obat antihipertensi
Efektivitas Asuhan Keperawatan Gigi Keluarga terhadap Kesehatan Gigi dan Status Karies Anak
Authors: Reca Reca , Liana Intan 
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Family dental health care is a series of activities provided by dental practitioners to help solving dental health problems. This study was aimed to assess family dental care effectiveness on changes in dental and oral health as well as caries index of children. This was a quasi-experimental study. There were 23 respondents of SDN 12 as the intervention group and 23 respondents of SDN 60 Banda Aceh as the control group, together with their parents. The intervention group was given dental health education and home visit while the control group was not. The results showed no significant difference in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as children's dental hygiene status (OHIS) and children's dental caries status (DMF-T) between groups before intervention. After the family dental nursing care was carried out, there were significant differences in knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the children and parents as well as OHIS and DMF-T at three months after the intervention. In conclusion, the knowledge, attitudes, actions of the children and parents as well as the OHIS and DFM-T status were improved after the family dental health care.
Keywords: children; DMF-T, family dental health care, OHIS, parent

Abstrak: Rangkaian kegiatan asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga ditujukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan kesehatan gigi di dalam keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menilai efektivitas asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga terhadap perilaku, status kesehatan gigi anak dan indeks karies. Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental semu. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari masing-masing 23 murid kelas lima SDN 12 (kelompok intervensi) dan SDN 60 Banda Aceh (kelompok kontrol), beserta orang tuanya. Kelompok intervensi diberikan asuhan kepera-watan gigi dan kunjungan rumah sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak diberikan tindakan. Hasil awal atau pra tindakan penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status kebersihan gigi anak (status OHIS anak) dan status karies gigi anak (status DMF-T anak) yang bermakna secara statistik baik terhadap kelompok intervensi maupun kontrol. Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga, terdapat perbedaan rerata nilai pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status kebersihan gigi anak (status OHIS Anak) dan status karies gigi anak (status DMF-T Anak) sesaat setelah intervensi dan tiga bulan setelah intervensi yang bermakna secara statistik. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan anak dan orang tuanya serta status OHIS dan status DFM-T anak yang menjadi lebih baik dengan adanya asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga.
Kata kunci: anak; asuhan keperawatan gigi keluarga; DMF-T; OHIS; orang tua
FINCANDO BANDEIRAS, RESSIGNIFICANDO O ESPAÇO
Authors: Lopes de Souza Marcelo , Tomazine Teixeira Eduardo 
Published: December 2022

A produção do espaço deve ser apreendida de modo a se considerar muito mais do que a sua dimensão material; aquela pressupõe, com efeito, todo o conjunto de práticas espaciais empreendidas pelos seus agentes modeladores. os domínios do poder e do simbólico, respectivamente representados, em termos de conceitos espaciais, pelas ideias de território e lugar, devem, portanto, ser tão enfatizados quanto a produção material do espaço. Dessa maneira, é importante buscar compreender como os agentes modeladores do espaço criam imagens espaciais (ou “representações sócio-espaciais”), fenômeno cuja ocorrência se dá frequentemente durante ou após o processo de territorialização. Esse fenômeno é particularmente interessante com relação aos movimentos sociais, os quais geralmente atribuem aos seus territórios um significado político-simbólico ao nomearem seus espaços (ou seja, pela criação de novos topônimos), além de ressignificarem também palavras e expressões correntes – criando, em decorrência, o que nós definimos como “léxico espacial”. No presente artigo, nós apresentamos e comentamos algumas dessas palavras e expressões, bem como uma série de nomes de ocupações batizadas pelo movimento dos sem-teto no Rio de Janeiro e em São Paulo.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Lingkungan Hidup dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Plastik Biodegradable pada Mahasiswa Biologi Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Pravitasari Karina , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: December 2022

The use of plastics which tend to increase in turn can have a negative impact on the environment. Students as young people are required to overcome these problems. One solution is to implement the electoral behavior of biodegradable plastic. To election of biodegradable plastic, students needed environmental knowledge. This study aimed to determine the association between environmental knowledge with electoral behavior of biodegradable plastic students of Biology UNJ. This research was conducted at the Biology Education Studies Program and Biological Studies Program UNJ in November-December 2016. The research used descriptive method through correlational study. Sampling by technique sampling was done through simple random sampling technique with 79 students of Biology branch of 2014. Data showed in normal distribution and homogeneous. The regression model obtained was Y= 88,124 + 0,223X. The correlation coefficient obtained was 0.223, which means there is a positive corelation between environmental knowledge and electoral behavior of biodegradable plastic in students of Biology UNJ. This research can provide guidance the students to use biodegradable plastics and protect the environment from the ravages of conventional plastics.
Efektifitas Kompres Hangat dengan Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Stikes X Tahun 2021
Authors: Rina Afrina  , Yuliana Agustin  
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan uterus yang periodik, yang terjadi kira-kira 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Salah satu keluhan yang dirasakan remaja putri adalah Dismenore primer. Tindakan non farmakologi yang dapat diberikan kepada remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore primer adalah dengan kompres hangat dan teknik relaksasi napas dalam.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kompres hangat dengan teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Stikes X tahun 2021.
Metode Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasy experiment dengan pendekatan pre-posttest, non-equivalent control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 95 remaja putri dan sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga sampel berjumlah 49 remaja putri. Pengumpulan data intervensi kompres hangat dan Teknik relaksasi napas dalam menggunakan form standar operasional prosedur (SOP) dan intensitas nyeri menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dengan level intensitas dari skala 0-10 Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik yaitu uji independent t-test didapatkan p-value 1,00 < α 0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan efektivitas yang signifikan antara kompres hangat dengan teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Stikes X Tahun 2021
Kesimpulan: Tindakan Kompres hangat dan teknik relaksasi napas dalam dapat menjadi salah satu intervensi keperawatan mandiri bagi remaja putri yang mengalami dismenore primer.
Caminos de aprendizaje para problemas aritméticos de estructura aditiva de sustracción
Authors: Ramírez García Mónica , De Castro Hernández Carlos 
Published: December 2022

Estudiamos las estrategias que utilizan 54 alumnos, de primer curso de educación primaria, de un colegio público de Madrid, al resolver problemas de estructura aditiva, de sustracción, de distintas categorías semánticas (cambio creciente, cambio decreciente, combinación y comparación) y la evolución de dichas estrategias a lo largo del curso.
Las estrategias han sido analizadas, descomponiéndolas en capacidades y representándolas en grafos como posibles caminos de aprendizaje para los problemas de estructura aditiva de sustracción. La estrategia más utilizada ha sido la de modelización directa de quitar, empleada de forma flexible, para problemas en los que no suele aparecer, seguida de la estrategia de quitar hasta. En menor medida, han aparecido estrategias de conteo, añadir hasta, correspondencia uno a uno, estrategias inventadas, uso de hechos numéricos y algoritmos.
Se han encontrado modalidades de aplicación de estrategias conocidas al emplear materiales manipulativos como la tabla cien o el rekenrek. Los resultados permiten realizar modificaciones en la trayectoria de aprendizaje para los problemas de estructura aditiva, incluyendo nuevas tareas y materiales en el camino de enseñanza y añadiendo estrategias de transición entre la modelización y el conteo en el camino de aprendizaje.
I don’t see what you’re saying: The maluma/takete effect does not depend on the visual appearance of phonemes as they are articulated
Authors: Sidhu David M. , Vigliocco Gabriella 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn contrast to the principle of arbitrariness, recent work has shown that language can iconically depict referents being talked about. One such example is the maluma/takete effect: an association between certain phonemes (e.g., those in maluma) and round shapes, and other phonemes (e.g., those in takete and spiky shapes). An open question has been whether this association is crossmodal (arising from phonemes’ sound or kinesthetics) or unimodal (arising from phonemes’ visual appearance). In the latter case, individuals may associate a person’s rounded lips as they pronounce the /u/ in maluma with round shapes. We examined this hypothesis by having participants pair nonwords with shapes in either an audio-only condition (they only heard nonwords) or an audiovisual condition (they both heard nonwords and saw them articulated). We found no evidence that seeing nonwords articulated enhanced the maluma/takete effect. In fact, there was evidence that it decreased it in some cases. This was confirmed with a Bayesian analysis. These results eliminate a plausible explanation for the maluma/takete effect, as an instance of visual matching. We discuss the alternate possibility that it involves crossmodal associations.
Procrastinación académica en la modalidad virtual en estudiantes de carreras de salud en un centro universitario. Periodo 2022
Authors: Wildberger Ramírez Carmen Antonia , Aranda Ledesma Miguel Angel 
Published: December 2022

La educación pasó por una crisis existencial producida por la Pandemia y el confinamiento, generando cambios forzados en los componentes del sistema enseñanza aprendizaje. La procrastinación académica como fenómeno de postergar actividades, tiende a generar niveles de estrés, ansiedad y bajo rendimiento académico.
Objetivo: distinguir factores asociados a la procrastinación académica de los estudiantes de carreras en salud en la modalidad educativa virtual.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo, transversal a 269 estudiantes, que accedieron a la modalidad educativa virtual.
Resultados: la prevalencia de procrastinación es del 48%. Entre los motivos se mencionan: la falta de materiales físicos, la ausencia de entrenamiento en el uso de bibliotecas virtuales, la ausencia de interacción física con el docente, la falta de acceso a equipos informáticos, la inestabilidad de la conexión a internet, el costo de dicha conexión. Esto se asocia a efectos en la salud mental de los estudiantes pues refieren en un 63% estrés, 75% ansiedad y 23% impaciencia, disgusto y temor.
Conclusión: La Procrastinación no es solo un problema de la gestión o administración del tiempo en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje, es una situación compleja de componentes afectivos, motivacionales y conductuales en el proceso cognitivo que afecta al rendimiento académico.
Mengembangkan Aspek Sosial Anak Usia Dini Dengan Metode Permainan
Authors: Ana Isnainiyah  , Maulidatul Afifatur  , Ramadha Tsulatsi Hajar  
Published: December 2022

This study presents the improvement of early childhood development through the game method. This aims to determine the application of the game method in early childhood and what efforts are used to improve the social development of early childhood. Games are physical activities in the form of small groups that allow collaboration between students. There are various kind of games that are applied to early childhood effectively so that they can optimize the social development of early childhood both at school and the surrounding and environtment. Analysis of the data used by observation, interviews and documentation. Sources of data from this study include the community, teachers, and children. Based on the results of the study, it can be interpreted that applying the game method to early childhood in social development by getting used to grouping children randomly can increase cooperation between students so that children’s ability to socialize with friends, teachers and surrounding environment also increases.
Assessment of hemodynamic significance of renal artery stenoses in endovascular treatment of resistant vasorenal arterial hypertension
Authors: Erkenova A. M. , Danilov N. M. , Matchin Yu. G. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: December 2022

Objective. To determine the significance of renal artery stenosis according to different methods of assessing the functional significance of stenosis and to evaluate the safety and efficacy of stenting of unilateral renal artery stenosis after 6 months and 1 year according to office BP and ABPM.Materials and methods. The study included 44 patients with resistant arterial hypertension and renal artery stenosis (mean age 69 ± 11 years), while receiving multicomponent antihypertensive therapy, including diuretic. After assessing the degree of RA stenosis according to selective angiography and additional methods of assessing the functional significance of RA stenosis (iFR, Pd/Pa, translesional gradient and FFR) the patients underwent RA stenting. The safety of the procedure was assessed by creatinine and glomerular filtration rate dynamics (MDRD equation). The effectiveness of the procedure was study according to office blood pressure (BP) and ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM).Results. According to the results of angiography, the patients were divided into two groups: group A – patients with subtotal PA stenosis (> 90%) and group B – patients with moderate stenosis (60-90%), who underwent additional assessment of the functional significance of stenosis. The immediate angiographic result in both groups was optimal (the degree of residual stenosis was less than 5%). In group B, after stent implantation in the PA, there was a decrease of the translesional gradient by 38 ± 10 mm Hg (p < 0,0001), FFR > 0,8(p < 0.0001). iFR > 0.89, Pd/Pa>0.9 (p = 0,093). In both groups, there was a significantly significant reduction in arterial blood pressure at distant times, according to clinical BP measurement and ABPM.Conclusion. The measurement of such parameters as translesional gradient and fractional reserve is the most reliable in assessing the hemodynamic significance of PA stenosis in comparison with iFR and Pd/Pa measurements in patients with moderate PA stenosis. PA stenting in patients with uncontrolled resistant AH and severe renal artery lesions, as well as moderate stenosis confirmed by additional methods of stenosis functional significance assessment is reasonable to consider in order to enhance the antihypertensive effect.
Uncontrolled hypertension and obstructive sleep apnea: integrated treatment approach
Authors: Mikhailova O. O. , Gogiberidze K. O. , Elfimova E. M. , Litvin A. Yu. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: December 2022

The main goal in the arterial hypertension (AH) management is the target blood pressure (BP) achievement, as it leads to the cardiovascular risk reduction. At the same time, proper BP is achieved less than in 50% of all cases. In addition, there are two types of truly uncontrolled AH in population, such as resistant (RAH) and refractory (RFH) AH. Recent research suggests that RAH may be associated with changes in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, while RFH appears to be more closely associated with sympathetic hyperactivation. These pathophysiological mechanisms are also active in patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Therefore, the prevalence of OSA in patients with RAH and RFH is very high, and treatment with continuous positive airway pressure (PAP-therapy) can reduce BP levels in such patients. The latter allows us to consider PAP-therapy as an additional method for the target BP achievement in patients with uncontrolled AH and OSA.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGUMUMAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Aminatuzzuhro Aminatuzzuhro , KOMALASARI DWI IRMA , SURYA YOGIE 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalis pengaruh Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pengumuman Dividen Terhadap Return Saham. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel perusahaan yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 150 sampel yang terdiri dari 67 perusahaan yang pembayaran dividennya turun dan 83 perusahaan yang pembayaran dividennya naik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistic dengan alat bantu progam SPSS. Nilai abnormal return negatif pada hari kelima setelah pengumuman penurunan pembayaran dividen (T+5) dianggap sebagai sinyal negative bagi investor dan calon investor dimana keadaan ini mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan yang buruk, baik saat ini maupun masa yang akan datang. Nilai abnormal return positif pada hari kedua setelah pengumuman penurunan pembayaran dividen (T-2) dianggap sebagai sinyal positif bagi investor dan calon investor dimana keadaan ini mencerminkan kinerja perusahaan yang bagus, baik saat ini maupun masa yang akan datang