bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF CITIZEN LAWSUIT ON LAWSUITS AGAINST POLICY OF THE MINISTRY OF EMPOWERMENT OF STATE APPARATUS AND BUREAUCRATIC REFORM RELATED TO CONTRACT WORKERS IN THE ADMINISTRATIVE COURT
Authors: Arvianda Adzra , M Annastasya Divana P , A Hanuun Zainum , Adikancana Santi Hapsari Dewi 
Published: September 2022

Law No. 5 of 2014 regulates the legality of Honorary Personnel as non-ASN employees. In essence, there are provisions regarding the appointment of honorary personnel to become civil servants with conditions that must be met. Moreover, the problem continues when the number of Honorary Personnel in Government Agencies increases and disrupts the balance of the arrangement of human resources (HR) of the apparatus in each of these agencies. As a settlement effort, the PANRB Ministry issued the PANRB Ministerial Letter Number B/185/M.SM.02.03/202 which emphasized the provisions of PP. 49 of 2018. This becomes an interesting topic when it is associated with the issue of the rights of Honorary Personnel and the application of the Citizen Lawsuit lawsuit to the Administrative Court. This writing uses a normative research method with a literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively and conclusions are drawn using the inductive method. The conclusion that was found was that the Honorary Personnel had the right to file a lawsuit with the Administrative Court because the object of the disputed letter included the State Administrative Court. However, Citizen Lawsuit is not optimal enough as a scheme for filing a lawsuit and it is better to use ordinary legal practices.
Keywords : citizen lawsuit, state administrative courts, honorary staff
A Prospective Noninterventional Study of Type I Collagen Matrix Plus Polyhexamethylene Biguanide Antimicrobial for the Treatment of Venous Leg Ulcers: A Secondary Analysis
Authors: Koullias George , Bain Michael , Thibodeaux Kerry , Sabolinski Michael 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The RESPOND registry study was the first prospective noninterventional study evaluating the real-world effectiveness of a native type 1 collagen matrix plus polyhexamethylene biguanide antimicrobial (PCMP) barrier in nonhealing wounds. PURPOSE: The objective of this secondary analysis was to describe the effects of PCMP in the subgroup of patients with venous leg ulcers (VLUs) in the RESPOND registry. METHODS: RESPOND was a 28-site, prospective, noninterventional study for up to 32 weeks. All patients (N = 307) in RESPOND received PCMP. Eligibility criteria included patients being 18 years of age and older and having cutaneous wounds, not including third-degree burns. Kaplan-Meier methods analyzed the frequency and median time to wound closure. RESULTS: For the cohort of PCMP-treated VLUs (n = 67), the mean baseline wound area was 20.07 cm2 and mean wound duration was 89 days. Wound closure frequencies were 33%, 42%, 45%, 53%, and 73% at weeks 8, 12, 16, 24, and 32, respectively. The median time to closure was 22 weeks. Incidences of achieving >60% reduction in baseline area and depth were 78% and 70%, respectively, with 87% showing a reduction of >75% in volume. CONCLUSION: PCMP appears to be a valuable adjunct for treating venous leg ulcers.
Implementing Venous Leg Ulcer Education and Clinical Decision Support: A Quality Improvement Project
Authors: Beatty Amelia , Jones Penny , Vail Christopher , Thompson Julie , Reynolds Staci 
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: Venous leg ulcers (VLU) require early identification and treatment to prevent further harm. Health care providers often fail to initiate evidenced-based VLU treatment promptly because of a lack of knowledge of VLU guidelines. PURPOSE: To improve early treatment for patients with VLUs presenting to outpatient clinic settings. METHODS: Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were used for this quality improvement project. Virtual education and a comprehensive clinical decision support (CDS) order set were implemented. Outcome metrics included the rate of ankle-brachial index (ABI) testing, mechanical compression therapy, and home health service referrals for patients with VLUs. The frequency with which the CDS order set was used was also measured. RESULTS: Forty health care providers attended the virtual education sessions among 3 outpatient clinics. There was an increase in ankle-brachial index testing from pre (n = 7; 15.9%) to post (n = 10; 18.2%) (P = .796), but there was a decline in mechanical compression therapy from pre (n = 15; 34.1%) to post (n = 4; 7.3%) (P = .002) and home health service referrals from pre (n = 11; 25%) to post (n = 9; 16.4%) (P = .322). The CDS order set was used 9 times over 13 weeks. CONCLUSION: Future Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles will include completing in-person education and reducing the VLU CDS order set length. Future projects should consider these approaches when implementing evidence-based VLU guidelines.
A New Perspective on the State of Transitive and Intransitive Verb
Authors: Raouf Bahzad Muhsin 
Published: September 2022

This Study, entitled "A New Perspective on the State of Transitive and Intransitive Verb" is an attempt to propose another classification of work in terms of power. Because what is noted is that the work in terms of power has been very thoroughly studied, and has been abandoned after the division over the " Transitive and Intransitive". This study seeks to quantify the extent of the workforce on the basis of identification and classification, and then the naming of Verbs.
The study is divided into two sections, as follows:
In the first part we use the common names and terms of Transitive and Intransitive, but in the second part instead of the two terms we use our suggested terms and give the necessary explanations about them.
In the second part, we separate the indirect object and complementary according to their functions and properties. According to this new view, the problem of Transitive and Intransitive of (Habun-Tamalluk) verb is solved.
The Phenomenon of Love in the Text of (My Poem is the Love) of Mahwi
Authors: Qadir Aram Mohammad 
Published: September 2022

This research investigates one of the poetic texts of Mahwi named (my home is love) with giving consideration to the views of teachers and researchers working on his collection. It interprets the poem again and presents some differences including; having new meanings for a number of phrases in the text. This study reveals the comprehension of Mahwi for the concept of (love) and gives a sociological explanation on his perspectives. It also identifies (love) as the way of life.
This study consists of two main chapters: the first chapter focuses on the poet’s biography and corresponding to the explanation of the poetic text (my home is love) the second chapter analyzes the content of the (love) concept.
Methods of Threat and Violence in The Kurdish Language
Authors: Omar Nawzad Anwar , Ibrahim Bahar Khdir 
Published: September 2022

This study which is entitled (Methods of Threat and Violence in the Kurdish Language). The method of threat and violence is one of the attitudes that one uses several times a day, or is used against them. This study is a step towards getting familiar with threats and violence, so that individuals in the community get acquainted with the subject and deal with it in a fair and accurate manner. Because any mistakes could have dreadful consequences also it has a direct effect on individuals.
The first part explains the relationship between language and society, the concepts and definitions of social language, languages relationship to race, age, religion and culture, and personality. The second part discusses the concepts, definitions, types of the methods and languages, types of threats and causes of them; the concepts, definitions, types and causes of the use of violence and the sources of violence. The relation between gender and age on using threats, as well as using threats and violence depending on the levels of language.
The Basic Properties of Children's Poetry
Authors: Mustafa Hero Abdulrahman , Mustafa Idrees Abdulla 
Published: September 2022

Children's poetry is an important reality between poetry and literary people specially in modern reign, by modern we mean twentieth century and so far. Poetry of children among Kurdish nation has an ancient history, like those lamenting of the mothers that were said to calm down their children. when poets and authors give importance to the children then sorts of poetries were written as a special style, idea, language, and passion. Poetry of children should be written brief with a clear language so that the poet can express his/her goal. We all know language is regarded as the core factor in human life, since it is a way we can speak about future and past by means of it , so idea through this word and these terms reaches reader that a poet or writer is using in his/her works. The poet in composing poetry of children use a wide imagination as children desire more imaginative things. Thus, children's poetry has unique style that is fragile, clearer and easier as compared to poetry for adults, following that particular magazines are devoted for children and poetry for children embraces several booklets and special books.
What are these children poetries? What are their specifications? In which way are they different from poetry for adults? What are the basic literature of these poetries? So, all of these are answered in this research.
The Islamic Approach to Preventing Corruption in Financial Transactions
Authors: Nabi Hassan Abdulla , Ibrahim Hashem Ismail 
Published: September 2022

There is no doubt, Islam is a great religion whom Allah made it comprehensively compatible with every moment and situation due to its unique principles and high standards in rearranging legal transactions with individual’s relationships precisely within the communities. The essence of Islam is to enhance the continuity of life with its prosperity and bridging individual clashes and enormities. For this, the Almighty and all wise Allah with His heavenly legislation would grant some mechanisms and criteria’s to promote justice and life from all perspectives. This comes following many advancements life has made with relation to “legal transactions” amidst individuals as contributed to spark many contemporary issues.
The Percentage of the Contribution of some Physical Measurements Physical Abilities and Body Composition in the Achievement of 25 Meters Free Swimming
Authors: Ghafouri Rebez Bayez Tawfiq , Hamarash Faraedun Qadir 
Published: September 2022

The research aims to identify the relationship of corporeal measurements، physical capabilities and body composition in the achievement of a (25m) freestyle swim and to identify the percentage of the contribution of corporeal measurements، physical capabilities and body composition in freestyle swimming for a distance of (25m). The researchers used the descriptive approach، while the research sample was the players of the Youth and Sports Center in Rania District - Sulaymaniyah Governorate included the junior category (n=45). The researchers used some physical measurements، physical abilities and body composition that were nominated by experts and specialists. After using appropriate statistical methods، the researchers reached the following conclusions:

There is a significant correlation between some physical measurements and the achievement of free swimming (25m).
There is a significant correlation between some physical abilities and the achievement of free swimming (25m).
There is no correlation between body composition and the achievement of free swimming (25m).
The percentage of the contribution of some physical measurements to the achievement of free swimming (25 m) is good، which confirms the effectiveness of these measurements in achieving free swimming.
The percentage of the contribution of physical abilities to the achievement of free swimming was good، which confirms the effectiveness of these abilities in achieving it.
The percentage of body composition’s contribution to the achievement of free swimming (25m) was insignificant، which confirms its ineffectiveness in the achievement of (25m) free swimming.

The recommendations were as follows:

Emphasis on the importance of anthropometric measurements and physical abilities that showed moral relations and a significant contribution to the achievement of free swimming and working on its development and development and taking this into account in the development of training programs and plans.
The necessity of adopting physical measurements and physical abilities when selecting swimming players.
Conducting other studies on other environments and unstudied physical and physiological variables.
Conducting a study on those whose body mass index exceeds (25m). Or they have an increase in weight to know the effect of BMI on achievement in general.
The Economic Impact of the Zangi State (521H/1127AD – 569H/1174AD) on Ayyubid State (570H/1175AD – 647H/1250AD)
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Rahda , Khdir HamaSalh Hassan 
Published: September 2022

The ayyubid and zangi dynasties were two sem – independent rules within the Islamic world. They were founded during the period in which the abbasid and the suljukians ruled. The center of the zangi state is rule was located in mousil, part of cezere rigion and east of the levant state, and the ayyubid family were living peacefully under the zangi state in balabag city, where they held significant administrative and military positions. Following the death of nuraddin zangi in (569 H/1174 AD), the ayyubid family had the chance to establish their own dynasty. Since saladdin al-ayyubi who was who was nurradin zangis deputy in Egypt، managed to take advantage of the political and military gaps arose due to nuraddins death. Therefor, in (570 H/1175 AD), he established the ayyubid state in Egypt.
Since it was founded over the same zangi state lands, the ayyubid state posses many features and similarities of the zangis. Especially in politics، administration, economy, civilization, etc… here, we shed some light on the economic impact which copy the zangi rules in most aspects. They focused on improving agricultural and industrial activities, commerce in Levant and Egypt on the Mediterranean and the red sea. Also, they zakat, taxes and the way they dealt with things captured in battles. They made some reforms to remove the burden of extra taxies imposed by the zangi state.
The Role of Non-Constituents in The Sentence Structures in Kurdish and Persian Languages
Authors: Hama Hamza Hussein , Mina Rabar Kakarsh 
Published: September 2022

This study is a summary of analyzing and explaining 'sentence structure' in general and the role of non-constituents as non-constituents in the sentence structure in both Kurdish and Persian languages. The study consists of the following sections:
Section one contains several subsections; in the first subsection, the concept of 'sentence' was discussed and a definition of 'sentence' was provided. In the second subsection, various types of sentence constituents were briefly introduced and presented. Then in the following subsection, types of constituent word order were explained. Following that, Syntactic lyres in terms of construction were explained in brief. Finally, in the last subsection of Section One, types of constituent word order were presented.
In Section Two, 'sentence structure' in both Kurdish and Persian has been discussed, and the structures of both languages based on linguistic standards and theories have been shown. In another subsection, 'sentence structure' was discussed in detail from a syntactical point of view.
In the third which is the last section of this study, 'sentence structures' were compared in both languages in detail, necessary examples from both languages were provided and analyzed, and the syntactic role of various constituents of 'sentence structures' in both languages was discussed. In the end, various roles of non-constituents were explained in detail and very specifically.
Finally, conclusions were drawn and the references list was provided.
The Effect of the Geographical Place of Raparin Administration on the Migration of Young People out of Kurdistan Region
Authors: Ismael Hemn Hussein , Hassan Dler Khalid , Ahmed Roshna Muhammad , Ahmad Pishtiwan Shafiq 
Published: September 2022

Migration is considered a significant source of unnatural population growth and, after natural increase, is a major factor responsible for unnatural population growth. It includes changing the places of residence of individuals, groups, and families and settling them in a new environment, in order to provide a better life and welfare than in their previous places of residence. There are many different kinds of migration, which are caused by a number of factors, and have many negative and positive consequences.
This research is devoted to the impact of the geographical situation of the Raparin administration on youth migration abroad. The Raparin administration is one of the new administrations in Sulaymaniah province. This study aims to show the effect of geographical situation on this phenomenon, which is due to a number of geographical factors that have affected the increase in migration in the region, including: geographical situation, nearness to a neighboring country, distance from urban centers, abundance of population, population composition, lack of investment projects, etc. With the present statistics of this migration in recent years, suggestions and solutions to reduce the negative consequences of this phenomenon have been made.
Registro adicional del buscabreña (Icteria virens) para el Distrito Federal, México
Authors: Ríos-Muñoz César A. , Cortés-Rodríguez Nandadevi 
Published: September 2022

Presentamos un registro adicional del buscabreña (Icteria virens), un ave poco común en la cuenca del Valle de México y que corresponde al segundo ejemplar registrado para el Distrito Federal después de 120 años.
Noteworthy bird records from central Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Leal-Sandoval Alfredo , Fonseca-Parra Juanita , Castillo-Guerrero José Alfredo 
Published: September 2022

Reportamos registros meritorios de Anous stolidus, Stellula calliope, Sphyrapicus varius, Myiopagis viridicata, Dendroica pensylvanica y Pheucticus ludovicianus del centro de Sinaloa. La mayoría de las aves fueron capturadas con redes de niebla. Aunque los registros parecen ser de individuos vagabundos, podría ser que la severa modificación del hábitat de la zona costera de Sinaloa esté facilitando la dispersión de algunas especies. La ausencia de registros previos de estas especies parece estar más relacionada con un bajo esfuerzo de observación que con incrementos en la distribución geográfica de las especies.
Presencia del cardenal rojo (Cardinalis cardinalis) en el suroeste de Puebla, México
Authors: Ramírez Albores Jorge E. 
Published: September 2022

Reporto el registro de cardenal rojo (Cardinalis cardinalis) para dos localidades del suroeste de Puebla. De enero a marzo de 2009, obtuve los registros. No existen registros previos de la especie para la parte suroeste de Puebla; por lo que el presente trabajo aporta nueva información de su presencia en dicha región.
Registro de la cotorra argentina (Myiopsitta monachus) en la Ciudad de México y áreas adyacentes
Authors: Ramírez-Albores Jorge E. 
Published: September 2022

Reporto registros de la cotorra argentina (Myiopsitta monachus) en seis sitios de la Ciudad de México y áreas adyacentes. Observé varios individuos de esta especie, así como nidos entre agosto de 2008 y marzo de 2012. Los nidos localizados fueron construidos sobre eucaliptos y palmeras, y sólo en un sitio observé la especie anidando y con polluelos. El tamaño de los grupos observados sobrevolando y en nidos varió de 2 a 14 individuos. Estas observaciones son notables ya que el número de registros es escaso y sugieren una posible ampliación en la distribución de la especie en la República Mexicana. Lo anterior requiere la implementación de medidas que permitan controlar la expansión de esta especie en México a través de la reubicación de ciertos individuos en aviarios y el retiro de los nidos.
Nuevos avistamientos de aves para Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Rodríguez-Ruíz Erick Rubén , Gómez-Rodríguez José Francisco , Treviño-Carreón Jacinto , Gómez Ramírez Hilario , Terán-Treviño Sergio , Enríquez Medina Federico A. , Sánchez-González Alfredo , Garza-Torres Héctor A. , Páramo Mendoza Claudia 
Published: September 2022

Los inventarios y registros avifaunísticos facilitan el conocimiento de la composición de las comunidades de aves y ayudan a la comprensión de las interacciones en los ecosistemas. En este trabajo obtuvimos registros notables de cinco especies de aves de 2005 a 2011 en los municipios de Altamira, El Mante, González, Jaumave, Madero, Matamoros, Miquihuana y Soto La Marina, en el estado de Tamaulipas. Registramos por primera vez la presencia de Aphelocoma californica e Icterus wagleri en el estado, confirmando las predicciones de algunos autores. Con la colecta de un nido, reafirmamos la presencia de Psarocolius montezuma en el sur del estado. Registramos nuevamente la presencia de Falco femoralis en la entidad, especie reportada hace algunos años como extirpada. ParaLepidocolaptes affinis definimos parte de su área de distribución en los límites neotropicales del estado. Las modificaciones antropogénicas en los ecosistemas son algunos de los principales factores que influyen en los movimientos distribucionales de las especies; por esto, es necesario incrementar el esfuerzo de muestreo que permita el registro de un mayor número de especies y así poder tener un mejor conocimiento de su distribución y temporalidad a nivel local y regional para entender su historia natural y ecología a escalas más finas.
Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) development strategy to improve the economics society in Timor-Leste: community views
Authors: Rojario Adelino , Rusdiana Omo , Ichwandi Iin 
Published: September 2022

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an endemic plant of TimorLeste that has high economic value and needs to be developed to achieve prosper society and the country. This research aims to discover people'sperceptions of sandalwood development in Timor-Leste. Data is obtained using questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentation. The population from this study is 84 respondents consisting of 15% of the family head in both villages Maudemo and Aidabaleten based on the agricultural census 2019. Data was collected using a 15% sample. Data are analyzed descriptively with statistical percentage techniques with every possibility of the answers obtained from sharing the frequency received by the number ofsamples multiplied by 100%. The results showed that 100% of the community knew sandalwood well and its economic value. Many people have not planted and adopted government programs to grow sandalwood, community 8% have land above 1 hectare. The community 100% and 98% in both villages knowthat the government has conducted a planting program. The public has not adopted government programs, with respondents 88% in the village of Maudemo and 36% in the village of Aidabaleten. The community does not have business capital, so it needs seedling subsidies with respondents 100% and 69%, incentives 100% and 95%, and bank credit 100% and 88% in both villages. Massive sandalwood development requires government policies to socialize programs, laws, and regulations on sandalwood development. Therefore, a policy from the government is required to provide seedlings, incentives, and bank credit to the community.