bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is it possible to have freedom of expression? Religious Minorities' Perceptions of Social Media in Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Zubair , Aslam Muhammad Jawed , Ahmad Jamilah 
Published: September 2022

This research article aims to understand that why social media is being perceived for freedom of speech by religious minorities in Pakistan. This qualitative study is based on four in-depth interviews of Christian activists in Pakistan. The study found that there are some crucial issues in giving media coverage to the religious minorities in Pakistan.The results demonstrate that religious minorities in Pakistan are facing segregations due to the prejudiced mindset of higher administration decisions, sponsors and lack of information with respect to religious minorities and their religious rituals. Besides, that absence of resistance from both minorities and larger part is playing the part in wrecking peace. The researchers found that English media whether print or electronic are giving adequate scope to the religious minorities in Pakistan. Furthermore, religious minorities in Pakistan are more inclined towards using social networking sites like Facebook to exercise their freedom of speech and expression as its more convenient in conveying the message without any mediated angling.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth (eWOM) di Media Sosial Twitter @avoskinbeuaty Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Avoskin
Authors: Oktaviani Bunga Rizky , Estaswara B. Helpris 
Published: September 2022

Melakukan perawatan di klinik atau pun pembelian kosmetik, kini telah menjelma sebagai kebutuhan yang esensial. Kondisi ini disebabkan karena adanya pemahaman yang tinggi mengenai pentingnya penampilan diri. Akibatnya, terjadi peningkatan penjualan produk kecantikan, bahkan pertumbuhan industri kecantikan di Indonesia, terlebih perusahaan kosmetik. Akhirnya, merek-merek kosmetik melakukan strategi komunikasi pemasaran. Komunikasi electronic word of mouth (eWOM) merupakan satu diantara bentuk komunikasi pemasaran mengenai ulasan konsumen kepada konsumen lainnya perihal merek, produk, jasa dan perusahaan yang disampaikan secara daring. Avoskin melalui akun Twitter @avoskinbeauty selaku merek skincare lokal memanfaatkan eWOM untuk mendapat calon konsumen potensial dan mendorong keputusan pembelian produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengaruh eWOM di media sosial Twitter @avoskinbeauty terhadap keputusan pembelian Avoskin. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksplanasi. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 396 pengikut akun Twitter @avoskinbeauty. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan adanya pengaruh eWOM terhadap keputusan pembelian, di mana pengaruhnya sebesar 30,6%.
Penggunaan Internet sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Amalia Kartika Nur , Halim Umar 
Published: September 2022

Awal tahun 2020 semua dunia berubah seketika dengan munculnya virus COVID-19. Salah satu industri yang terkena dampak adalah pendidikan, di mana semua orang di dunia harus melakukan segala aktivitas di rumah masing-masing. Dengan begitu, internet lebih sering digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan aktivitas belajar mengajar dari rumah. Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah sejauh mana para responden menggunakan internet sebagai media pembelajaran. Konsep penggunaan internet diukur dengan dua fungsi media, yaitu: sebagai sumber informasi dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan angket secara online kepada mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Pancasila. Data yang berhasil dianalisis sebanyak 199 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden tidak hanya menjadikan internet sebagai sumber informasi, namun juga sebagai sumber komunikasi dalam aktivitas pembelajaran. Adapun teknologi yang dimanfaatkan untuk proses pembelajaran adalah smartphone/handphone.
ANALYSIS OF THREATS TO INFORMATION SECURITY OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT AND MAIN DIRECTIONS OF INFORMATION PROTECTION
Authors: Хвостов Виктор Анатольевич , Гулов Владимир Павлович , Чопоров Олег Николаевич , Хвостов Александр Викторович , Гулова Наталия Владимировна 
Published: September 2022

К медицинскому оборудованию медицинских организаций (МО) мы относим клинические информационные системы, медицинские приборы, системы удаленного ухода за пациентом, мобильные клиентские устройства и системы идентификации пациентов и медицинского персонала. На основе анализа уязвимостей медицинского оборудования, используемых в них сетевых технологий, а также сервисов удаленного доступа к медицинским информационным системам (МИС) предложена классификация угроз медицинскому оборудованию и проведен анализ возможностей по реализации этих угроз. Целью работы является разработка модели угроз безопасности информации медицинскому оборудованию, проведение исследований по оценке применяемых в настоящее время средств защиты информации в медицинских организациях и формирование направлений дальнейших исследований по разработке способов и средств защиты информации в медицинском оборудовании. В статье рассматриваются источники угроз, уязвимости медицинскому оборудованию, возможные каналы воздействия угроз, объекты воздействия и ущербы, обусловленные реализациями угроз имеющие характерные для данного типа оборудования, точки приложения реализаций угроз и векторы. Проведен анализ контекста применения медицинского оборудования и влияния на эффективность оказания медицинской помощи и влиянию на пациентов
The analysis of medical equipment used in healthcare organizations, including clinical information systems, medical devices, remote patient care systems, mobile client devices and systems for identifying patients and medical personnel, has been carried out. Based on the analysis of the vulnerabilities of medical equipment, the network technologies used in them, as well as services for remote access to medical information systems, a classification of threats to medical equipment is proposed and an analysis of the possibilities for the implementation of these threats is carried out. The aim of the work is to develop a model of threats to the security of information to medical equipment, to conduct research to assess the currently used means of protecting information and to form directions for further research on the development of methods and means of protecting information in medical equipment. The article discusses the sources of threats, vulnerabilities of medical equipment, possible channels of influence of threats, objects of influence and damage caused by the implementation of threats that have application points of the implementations of threats and vectors characteristic of this type of equipment. The analysis of the context of the use of medical equipment and the impact on the effectiveness of medical care and the impact on patients
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH EARLY DISCONTINUATION OF BREASTFEEDING
Authors: Самодай Валентина Николаевна , Фролов Михаил Вадимович , Животягина Марина Сергеевна 
Published: September 2022

Кормление грудью является одним из самых естественных процессов. Но вместе с тем - это сложный способ взаимодействия между матерью и ребенком, на который могут влиять биологические, психические, демографические и социальные факторы. Грудное молоко является лучшим источником питания, который обеспечивает оптимальный рост и развитие младенца. Однако достаточно большое количество матерей завершают грудное вскармливание ранее, чем ребенку исполнится шесть месяцев. В статье приведены данные по изучению причин, ассоциированных с ними факторов раннего завершения лактации, их связи с возрастом отлучения ребенка от груди. Было изучено влияние социально-демографических и клинических характеристик матерей на причины и сроки полного прекращения грудного вскармливания. В исследовании было выявлено, что большинство причин не связаны с определенной продолжительностью грудного вскармливания и с изученными характеристиками матери и ребенка. Для решения проблем раннего прекращения лактации и помощи матерям в достижении желаемой продолжительности кормления грудью требуется своевременно начатая, постоянная профессиональная поддержка. Полученные результаты позволят медицинским работникам принимать соответствующие меры по поддержке продолжительного, исключительно грудного, вскармливания
Breastfeeding is one of the most natural processes. But at the same time, it is a complex way of interaction between mother and child, which can be influenced by biological, mental, demographic and social factors. Breast milk is the best source of nutrition that ensures optimal growth and development of the baby. However, quite a large number of mothers complete breastfeeding earlier than the child turns six months old. The article presents data on the study of the causes and associated factors of early completion of lactation, their relationship with the age of weaning. The influence of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of mothers on the causes and timing of complete cessation of breastfeeding was studied. The study revealed that most of the reasons are not associated with a certain duration of breastfeeding and with the studied characteristics of the mother and child. To solve the problems of early termination of lactation and help mothers need timely, ongoing professional support to achieve the desired duration of breastfeeding. The results obtained will allow medical professionals to take appropriate measures to support prolonged, exclusively breastfeeding
THE ROLE OF ANEMIA IN THE PREVENTION OF RECURRENCE OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE PELVIC ORGANS
Authors: Лещева Мария Юрьевна , Коротких Ирина Николаевна 
Published: September 2022

Данная статья затрагивает проблему анемий в современной медицине, в частности в акушерстве и гинекологии. На сегодняшний день железодефицитная анемия является лидером среди всех существующих анемий. Она очень часто встречается в практике акушеров-гинекологов, как поликлинического звена, так и стационарного. Сочетание анемии с гинекологической или акушерской патологией задает определенную задачу врачу в плане правильной дифференциальной диагностики, клиники и лечения анемии. На сегодняшний день имеется очень ограниченный список публикаций, посвященный лечению железодефицитной анемии на фоне воспалительных заболеваний органов малого таза. В основном, публикации посвящены железодефицитной анемии на фоне нарушений менструального цикла, миомы матки, гиперпластических процессов эндометрия, эндометриоза, полипов эндометрия. Что касается акушерской практики, то это развитие анемии в результате предлежания плаценты, преждевременной отслойки плаценты, разрыва матки, кровотечения в III периоде родов, роды посредством вакуумной экстракции или щипцов, многоплодной беременности, кровотечений после 28 недель беременности. Цель: провести анализ российской и зарубежной литературы о значении анемии в профилактике рецидивов воспалительных заболеваний у женщин детородного возраста
This article addresses the problem of anemia in modern medicine, in particular in obstetrics and gynecology. To date, iron deficiency anemia is the leader among all existing anemia. It is very common in the practice of obstetrician-gynecologists, both outpatient and inpatient. The combination of anemia with gynecological or obstetric pathology sets a certain task for the doctor in terms of correct differential diagnosis, clinic and treatment of anemia. To date, there is a very limited list of publications on the treatment of iron deficiency anemia associated with inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs. Basically, publications are devoted to iron deficiency anemia against the background of menstrual disorders, uterine fibroids, endometrial hyperplastic processes, endometriosis, endometrial polyps. As for obstetric practice, this is the development of anemia as a result of placenta previa, placental abruption, uterine rupture, bleeding in the third stage of labor, delivery by vacuum extraction or forceps, multiple pregnancy, bleeding after 28 weeks of pregnancy. Purpose: to analyze the Russian and foreign literature on the importance of anemia in the prevention of recurrence of inflammatory diseases in women of childbearing age
Legal heritage and legal tradition – on the issue of correlation
Authors: Kobko-Odariiy Viktoriia 
Published: September 2022

Increased interest in the study of legal heritage and legal traditions as a factor in the stability of the legal system is determinedby the crisis of Ukrainian legal reality, which forces both scholars and legislators to think about finding ways to update Ukrainian law,the effectiveness of the national legal system.The purpose of this theoretical and legal study is to analyze the relationship between two legal categories – legal heritage andlegal tradition. Identification of common and distinctive features.The article analyzes the definitions of the concept of legal heritage and legal traditions, namely: legal heritage is a set of spiritual,historically stable ties, relations, results of legal activity, which ensure the translation and acceptance of past legal experience, as wellas provides the orientation of people’s lives to strengthen historical and legal values; legal traditions reproducing the content-formingprinciples of law, which provide the tradition and perception of previous legal experience, as well as the orientation of legal reality tostrengthen, restore the legal heritage.
It should be noted that the legal heritage is largely defined as the embodiment of a tradition, the transmission of which contributesto the meaning of the past and present. If we consider the legal heritage based on its historical and cultural interpretation, we can seethe following meanings: «leaving a legal footprint», «finding a legal footprint», «movement on the legal footprint», «legal footprint ofancestors». Thus, what leaves its mark for many years, as a rule, is of special value, which means that it went beyond the everyday,mundane and became timeless.The legal heritage expresses the historical movement of the legal system. On the positive side, the legal heritage is understoodas certain connections, interactions that take place within the legal culture, the legal system. «Any legal system is based on the legalheritage and at the same time creates it. It is an indicator of legal culture that is part of a particular legal system as an integral elementof its ideological subsystem». The concept of the legal heritage of nations is a logical reflection at the national level of the concept ofworld legal heritage.Tradition preserves the legal system, ensures its qualitative originality, self-reproduction, self-identity in history. Tradition, understoodas cultural imitation and heritage, appears as the life force of culture, as a mechanism for preserving and reproducing culturalconstants.
Economic and legal problems of implementation of program-target approach in the space industry of Ukraine
Authors: Shemshuchenko Yuriy , Semenyaka Vasyl 
Published: September 2022

The article examines the current problems of economic and legal regulation of the formation and implementation of program-targetapproach in the space industry of Ukraine. It is shown that the application of national targeted scientific and technical space programshas not become an effective state tool for solving problems of development of the national space industry.The necessity of significant increase of economic and legal requirements to space programs, their validity and objectivity of definitionof the effective indicators characterizing efficiency of development of money is substantiated. The introduction of budget fundingfor space program activities should be aimed solely at achieving specific results of space activities, which is crucial for the implementationof targeted space programs. It is summarized that within the space program it is necessary to implement only the priority problemareas of innovative space activities, which have a significant impact on the further development of the national space industry.The main mission of the state should be to financially satisfy the exclusively public interests of society. It is the priority spaceneeds of the state that must be met at the expense of budgetary sources of funding.
The definition in the space program of new strategic directions of high-tech development of the space industry should be carriedout according to the types of national space activities that have an innovative basis and are most important for the needs of the stateand society. The state must undertake to finance only those measures of space programs which provide for the manufacture of rocketand space products and the provision of space services that are in real demand in the market of space services and technologies, as wellas necessary to address critical socio-economic problems, maintaining the defense capabilities of the state, its national security.There is a need to modernize the organizational, legal, economic and methodological approaches to the development of spaceprograms, their adaptation to market conditions. It is noted that the main indicators of the effectiveness of program-targeted planningand management of the national space industry should be recognized financial and economic indicators of space activities of economicentities of the space sector of the economy and the final results of the space program.
Control as a means of safeguarding nation-wide interests
Authors: Sirenko Vasyl 
Published: September 2022

The article is concerned with solving the problem of safeguarding nation-wide interests by improving the control activities of thestate.It is noted that the coordination of group, individual and public interests is the designation of the state and an essential elementof its activities. The nation-wide interest is understood by the author as the relationship between the need to satisfy the demands of societyand the ability to satisfy them through the multilateral activities of the state.It is emphasized that primarily the nation-wide interest is formed and formulated in the Constitution of Ukraine, as well as in thelegislation in force derivative from it, through the law-making activities of the Ukrainian Parliament and the rule-making activities ofthe Ukrainian Government. Therefore, the realization of the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and law enforcement activitiesof public authorities ensure the realization of nation-wide interests.An emphasis is placed on the need to improve the law-making process towards democratization, which will help identify andtake into account the interests of society, of its various social strata and groups in the laws.
It is emphasized that the dialectic of priority of interests manifests itself in the fact that through the formation and realization ofprivate and collective interests the development of nation-wide interest is achieved and the strengthening of the nation-wide interestbecomes the basis for the development of personal, private and collective interests.Attention is given to the issues of improving parliamentary control, the activities of the prosecution service, state control ofgovernment bodies.In institutional terms, the exercise of control power can be carried out through a special state body – the State Control Committeeof Ukraine. This body should consist of two complementary subsystems: a theoretical and methodological one and a functional one.The theoretical and methodological center of the State Control Committee should provide theoretical and methodological justificationof forms, methods, ways and techniques of state control, and the functional center should provide direct state control practice throughits structural units all over the country.The principles of organization and activities of such a control institution are proposed. The Constitution of Ukraine and a speciallaw should be its legal basis, and its independence should be ensured by elective staffing, collegiality, political neutrality, publicity andtransparency of its activities, adequate material support.Control, based on the principle of a separate independent branch of government, is able to safeguard any nation-wide interests asa separate means, and this will contribute to the rule of law and order in our society.
Hubungan Stres Kerja Dengan Kinerja Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih Kota Cirebon Tahun 2022
Authors: Elfi Elfi , Lestari Aura Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan yang diselenggarakan oleh unit rekam medis merupakan kegiatan rutin yang harus dilakukan secara sungguh-sungguh dengan tingkat kecepatan, ketepatan, dan ketelitian yang tinggi. Data rekam medis yang tidak lengkap akan berdampak buruk terhadap kinerja petugas. Kinerja karyawan dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah stres kerja. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan, pada bagian pendaftaran masih terdapat kendala kekurangan petugas dan tuntutan kerja yang meningkat jika ada yang berhalangan hadir. Menurut beberapa penelitian sebelumnya tuntutan kerja atau tugas yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan stres kerja, dimana stres kerja yang dialami juga dapat mempengaruhi kinerjanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres kerja dengan kinerja petugas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih Cirebon. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 32 Petugas Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih yang dipilih dengan cara total sampling, Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Didapatkan sebagian besar petugas rekam medis mengalami stress kerja dengan persentase 78,1% dan sebagian besar petugas rekam medis berkinerja baik dengan persentase 84,4%. Dari uji Chi-Square dapat diketahui p-value sebesar 1,000 > 0,05. Stres kerja tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja petugas petugas rekam medis di Rumah Sakit Sumber Kasih. Rumah sakit khususnya Koordinator Rekam Medis untuk lebih meningkatkan upaya terkait dukungan pada karyawan saat bekerja agar kinerja karyawan tetap pada kondisi baik.
The "Young" and "Reverse" Dichotomy of Polynomials
Authors: Mason Sarah , Searles Dominic 
Published: September 2022

A ``flip-and-reversal" involution arising in the study of quasisymmetric Schur functions provides a passage between what we term ``Young" and ``reverse" variants of bases of polynomials or quasisymmetric functions. Building on this perspective, which has found recent application in the study of q-analogues of combinatorial Hopf algebras and generalizations of dual immaculate functions, we develop and explore Young analogues of well-known bases for polynomials. We prove several combinatorial formulas for the Young analogue of the key polynomials, show that they form the generating functions for left keys, and provide a representation-theoretic interpretation of Young key polynomials as traces on certain modules. We also give combinatorial formulas for the Young analogues of Schubert polynomials, including their crystal graph structure. We moreover determine the intersections of (reverse) bases and their Young counterparts, further clarifying their relationships to one another.
Distinguishing Number of Universal Homogeneous Urysohn Metric Spaces
Authors: Bonato A. , Laflamme C. , Pawliuk M. , Sauer N. 
Published: September 2022

The distinguishing number of a structure is the smallest size of a partition of its elements so that only the trivial automorphism of the structure preserves the partition. We show that for any countable subset of the positive real numbers, the corresponding countable Urysohn metric space, when it exists, has distinguishing number two or is infinite.
While it is known that a sufficiently large finite primitive structure has distinguishing number two, unless its automorphism group is not the full symmetric group or alternating group, the infinite case is open and these countable Urysohn metric spaces provide further confirmation toward the conjecture that all primitive homogeneous countably infinite structures have distinguishing number two or else is infinite.