bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing non-technical skills in undergraduate nursing students: a validation study
Authors: Marcomini Ilaria , Terzoni Stefano , di Nuzzo Roberta , Milani Laura , Destrebecq Anne 
Published: June 2022

AbstractObjectivesNon-technical skills (NTS) are fundamental to the nursing profession to ensure safe, quality care. Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a new instrument to assess NTS among nursing students: the Non-Technical Skills Student Evaluation (NTS-SE) tool.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted to test the psychometric properties of the tool. A number of 1,087 nursing students were enrolled from five Bachelor Schools of Nursing.ResultsExploratory and confirmatory factor analysis suggested the suitability of a two-factor model. The final version of the NTS-SE consisted of 23 items distributed in two domains: cognitive skills and interpersonal skills. For each domain, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were above 0.94. There were significant differences in scores between second- and third-year students (p<0.001) and among the different nursing schools (p<0.001).ConclusionsThe NTS-SE can be useful when assessing the effect of educational strategies and/or clinical traineeship experiences on the acquisition of NTS.
Almond oil restores blood parameters, liver function, blood and liver antioxidants and DNA, and liver histology more efficiently than olive oil in favism
Authors: Koriem Khaled Mohamed Mohamed , El-Attar Marwa A. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Favism is a metabolic disease and this study aimed to compare between olive oil and almond oil to ameliorate blood parameters, liver function, blood and liver antioxidants and DNA, and liver histology in favism rats.

Methods
Animals were 36 male albino rats. They classified to 2 equal (normal and favism) groups. Normal group classified to 3 equal subgroups; Control, Olive oil, and Almond oil subgroups: normal rats orally administrated with 1 mL/100 g of saline, olive oil, and almond oil, respectively. Favism group was subdivided into 3 equal subgroup; favism, favism + olive oil, and favism + almond oil subgroups: favism rats orally administrated with no treatment, 1 mL/100 g olive oil, and 1 mL/100 g almond oil, respectively. All treatments were administrated orally by oral gavage once a day for 1 month.

Results
The hemoglobin, hematocrite, the blood cells, glucose and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, aspartate and alanine aminotransferase, total proteins, albumin, and globulin in serum were decreased in favism. The glutathione, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase in blood and liver were decreased in favism while alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin in serum were increased in favism. The blood and liver malondialdehyde was increased in favism. Furthermore, oral administration with both oils in favism rats restored all these parameters to be approached the control levels. Also, both oils preserved blood and liver DNA and liver histology.

Conclusions
Almond oil restored blood parameters, liver function, blood and liver antioxidants and DNA, and liver histology more efficiently than olive oil in favism.
Construction of a financial default risk prediction model based on the LightGBM algorithm
Authors: Gao Bo , Balyan Vipin 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The construction of a financial risk prediction model has become the need of the hour due to long-term and short-term violations in the financial market. To reduce the default risk of peer-to-peer (P2P) companies and promote the healthy and sustainable development of the P2P industry, this article uses a model based on the LightGBM (Light Gradient Boosting Machine) algorithm to analyze a large number of sample data from Renrendai, which is a representative platform of the P2P industry. This article explores the base LightGBM model along with the integration of linear blending to build an optimal default risk identification model. The proposed approach is applicable for a large number of multi-dimensional data samples. The results show that the prediction accuracy rate of the LightGBM algorithm model on the test set reaches 80.25%, which can accurately identify more than 80% of users, and the model has the best prediction performance in terms of different performance evaluation indicators. The integration of LightGBM and the linear blending approach yield a precision value of 91.36%, a recall of 75.90%, and an accuracy of 84.36%. The established LightGBM algorithm can efficiently identify the default of the loan business on the P2P platform compared to the traditional machine learning models, such as logistic regression and support vector machine. For a large number of multi-dimensional data samples, the LightGBM algorithm can effectively judge the default risk of users on P2P platforms.
Metaphors are embodied otherwise they would not be metaphors
Authors: Torres-Martínez Sergio 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIn an interesting paper, Casasanto, Daniel & Tom Gijssels. 2015. What makes a metaphor an embodied metaphor?Linguistics Vanguard1(1). 327–337 introduce a skeptical view of recent studies into the embodied character of metaphorical source domains. According to the authors, there cannot be conclusive evidence on the matter thus far, since, for a metaphor to be embodied, specific simulations must be modality-specific and not simply restricted to modality-specific activity brain areas. In line with this, I argue that metaphors reflect a connection between perception, memory, and consciousness (embodied extended mind). The Embodied Extended Mind Theory (EEMT) introduced in this paper is indebted to Active Inference (AIF), a process theory for the comprehension of intelligent agency. EEMT defends the idea that language bears traces of nonlinguistic, bodily acquired information that reflects biological processes of energy exchange and conservation. Therefore, it is assumed that what makes a metaphor embodied is not only the relation between a source domain and a target domain in ad hoc regions in the brain, but the alignment of multiple independent systems during the (re)construction of events. Central to this is the idea that humans use stored perceptual maps, the combination of which permits us to manipulate concepts as part of complex event partitioning.
Sound change and tonogenesis in Sylheti
Authors: Raychoudhury Priti , Mahanta Shakuntala 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Our study investigates the nature of tonogenesis in Sylheti, which was triggered by the merger of aspirated and unaspirated consonants in the language. We propose that the tonogenetic factors contributed by the four-way laryngeal contrast condition a three-way tonal contrast in Sylheti depending on the voicing and syllabic position of the sound. We take into consideration both monosyllabic and disyllabic sets of words and claim that Sylheti has three lexical level tones: high, mid, and low. We have built linear mixed-effect models of f0 and duration to examine the acoustic correlates of tone contrast in the language. We conclude that Sylheti has a three-way tonal contrast distinctively affecting pitch.
Assessment of craniometric sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic variation in invasive Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus from urban and peri-urban areas of Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Ringani Gordon , Zengeya Tsungai , Pirk Christian , Chimimba Christian 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
We evaluated craniometric sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic (age) variation in invasive Rattus norvegicus and R. rattus from urban and peri-urban areas of Gauteng Province, South Africa, using univariate and multivariate analyses. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), percent contribution of the sum of squares (%SSQs) of each source of variation, principal components analysis (PCA) and unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic averages (UPGMA) cluster analysis showed no sexual dimorphism in both species, however in both species, significant age variation between five age classes based on maxillary molar toothrow cusp eruption and wear was found and the age classes were pooled into juveniles (i.e., individuals of tooth-wear class I), sub-adults (II–III), and adults (IV–V). Few variables showed statistically significant sex-age interaction. The largest %SSQs to the total variance were due to error (i.e., residual), suggesting that apart from sex, age, and their interaction, there were other components that are responsible for the variation. Our approach may be useful for partitioning the effect of sexual dimorphism and ontogenetic variation in other studies, such as our stable isotope analysis-based trophic ecological studies of Rattus species from urban and peri-urban areas of Gauteng Province, South Africa.
Application of antibacterial nanoparticles in orthodontic materials
Authors: Yun Zhang , Qin Du , Wei Fei , Xiaobing Li 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
During the orthodontic process, increased microbial colonization and dental plaque formation on the orthodontic appliances and auxiliaries are major complications, causing oral infectious diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. To reduce plaque accumulation, antimicrobial materials are increasingly being investigated and applied to orthodontic appliances and auxiliaries by various methods. Through the development of nanotechnology, nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported to exhibit excellent antibacterial properties and have been applied in orthodontic materials to decrease dental plaque accumulation. In this review, we present the current development, antibacterial mechanisms, biocompatibility, and application of antibacterial NPs in orthodontic materials.
Using biomonitoring as a complementary approach in BTEX exposure assessment in the general population and occupational settings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Hoseini Mohammad , Samaei Mohammad Reza , Shahesmaeili Armita , Martínez Susana Silva , Amiri Hoda 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Hazardous organic compounds such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, o-xylene, m-xylene, and p-xylene (known as BTEX) found at work and at home can cause adverse health effects of human beings throughout their lives. Biological monitoring, an exposure assessment method, considers all exposed organic and non-organic compounds. Our goal was to perform a systematic review and a statistical analysis (meta-analysis) of peer-reviewed publications to assess urinary concentrations of BTEX biomarkers in both occupationally-exposed population and the general population. Several major electronic databases, including Scopus, Embase, Medline, Web of Science, and Google scholar (grey literature), were searched for biomonitoring studies of BTEX. Overall, 33 studies met the eligible criteria for the systematic review and six met the full inclusion criteria for meta-analysis. For meta-analysis, we included studies in which unmetabolized BTEX compounds were measured in urine samples. Due to insufficient data, studies that measured BTEX metabolites in urine samples and unmetabolized BTEX compounds in blood samples were excluded from the meta-analysis but were analyzed in the qualitative synthesis. Most studies showed increased urinary concentrations of BTEX in exposed individuals (mainly workers) compared to unexposed individuals. The results showed that the highest total BTEX concentrations were recorded in painters and policemen. This study showed that the undoubted associations between lifestyle and environmental factors and urinary levels of BTEX or its metabolites have not yet been confirmed in current biomonitoring studies. This is attributed to the few studies reported in this research area, the lack of homogeneous information, and the disagreement in the published results of the studies.
Approximate Bayesian inference for agent-based models in economics: a case study
Authors: Lux Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Estimation of agent-based models in economics and finance confronts researchers with a number of challenges. Typically, the complex structures of such models do not allow to derive closed-form likelihood functions so that either numerical approximations to the likelihood or moment-based estimators have to be used for parameter inference. However, all these approaches suffer from extremely high computational demands as they typically work with simulations (of the agent-based model) embedded in (Monte Carlo) simulations conducted for the purpose of parameter identification. One approach that is very generally applicable and that has the potential of alleviating the computational burden is Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC). While popular in other areas of agent-based modelling, it seems not to have been used so far in economics and finance. This paper provides an introduction to this methodology and demonstrates its potential with the example of a well-studied model of speculative dynamics. As it turns out, ABC appears to make more efficient use of moment-based information than frequentist SMM (Simulated Method of Moments), and it can be used for sample sizes of an order far beyond the reach of numerical likelihood methods.
The generation of mass in a non-linear field theory
Authors: Warmann Thomas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The mass spectrum of elementary particles is calculated in a new approach, based on B. Heim’s quantum field theory, which manifests in a non-linear eigenvalue equation and merges into the Einstein field equation in the macroscopic limit. The poly-metric of the theory allows spacetime and matter to be described in a unified formalism, representing a radical geometrisation of physics. The calculated mass energies are in very good agreement with the empirical data (error

<
1
%

${< }1\%$

on average) if the mass scale is gauged to the electron as lowest mass and the second main parameter, determining the strength of obtained mass hierarchy levels, is close to the half inverse of the fine structure constant, describing the difference in strength between the electromagnetic and the strong interaction. The obtained hierarchy levels are not identical to the particle generations of the Standard Model; however, show a self-similarity typical for non-linear theories. For higher values of the main quantum number N, the calculated mass formula becomes identical to the phenomenological formulae of Nambu, respectively, Mac Gregor.
Microwave assisted green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Rumex dentatus leaf extract: photocatalytic and antibacterial potential evaluation
Authors: Nazir Arif , Raza Mohsan , Abbas Mazhar , Abbas Shaista , Ali Abid , Ali Zahid , Younas Umer , Al-Mijalli Samiah H. , Iqbal Munawar 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the present study, biological method was opted to synthesize ZnO NPs from Rumex dentatus plant. 0.1 M solution of zinc nitrate hexahydrate is mixed with the aqueous solution of R. dentatus plant leaves extract. The proportion of each solution was 1:1. Extract of plant leaves act as reducing agent. Firstly, the color changed from dark green to brown was observed and precipitates of light brown color appeared. Characterization of produced ZnO NPs was done using UV–Visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-rays (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectroscopy. The prepared ZnO NPS shows maximum absorption at 373 nm, in UV–Visible range. The shape of synthesized ZnO NPs is displayed by SEM. XRD analysis explains the average size of NPs is 6.19 nm. EDX tells about the percentage composition of synthesized ZnO NPs. Antibacterial analysis declared the NPs as good antibacterial agents. Photocatalytic activity of ZnO NPs was done using methyl orange dye. It was concluded that ZnO NPs can degrade toxic pollutants especially dyes.
Muhasebe mesleği açısından muhasebe eğitiminde bilgisayarlı muhasebenin önemi: Serbest muhasebeci mali müşavirlere yönelik bir araştırma
Authors: EKİNLER Fatih 
Published: June 2022

Teknolojinin gelişimi, günümüzde mesleklerin çoğunun dijitalleşmesini, dijital dünyaya entegre olmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu konuda muhasebe mesleği alanında bilgisayarlı muhasebe en çok odaklanılan inceleme alanlarından birisi olmuştur. Buna rağmen literatürde Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirleri (SMMM) ele alan bilgisayarlı muhasebe çalışmalarının sınırlı sayıda olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, muhasebe eğitiminde bilgisayarlı muhasebe dersinin SMMM’ler açısından önemini ve rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Bu doğrultuda bilgisayarlı muhasebe dersinin rolü, yeterliliği, program kullanıcılarının öğrenme düzeyi, bilgisayarlı muhasebenin kullanıcılara katkıları ve bilgisayarlı muhasebe öğrenmede karşılaşılan zorluklar ele alınmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini Mardin-Şırnak Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirler Odasına kayıtlı üyeler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada katılımcıları tanımlamaya yönelik 5’i açık uçlu olan toplam 11 soru sorulmuştur. Katılımcılar tarafından sorulara verilen cevaplar birbirini tekrar edinceye kadar görüşmelere devam edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda 19 SMMM ile görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların sorulara verdikleri cevaplar, muhasebe eğitiminde bilgisayarlı muhasebenin SMMM’ler için çok önemli olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
The Validity and Reliability of the Physical Activity Questionnaires (PAQ-A) among Indonesian Adolescents during Online and Blended Learning Schooling
Authors: Rahayu Atikah , Sumaryanti Sumaryanti , Arovah Novita Intan 
Published: June 2022

Research objectives. This study aimed to validate the use of the Physical Activity Questionnaire Adolescent (PAQ-A), a physical activity instrument widely used in a school setting, among Indonesian adolescents, particularly during blended learning or online schooling due to COVID-19 restrictions.
Materials and methods. This study was a cross-sectional survey of 370 Indonesian adolescents (62.2% female, mean 15±2 years) participating in online and blended learning. Participants completed the Indonesian version of the PAQ-A online. Sixty-three (17%) participants completed the same questionnaire one week later (second survey) for the test-retest reliability, from which the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated. Internal consistency reliability was calculated in both surveys, while confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was analyzed from the data in the first survey.
Results. The Cronbach alpha of the PAQ-A for the first and second surveys was 0.78 and 0.82, thus indicating the acceptability of internal consistency reliability. The ICC for all PAQ-A items ranged from 0.40 to 0.81, indicating fair to excellent test and retest reliability. The root means square error of approximation was 0.033 suggesting acceptable construct validity of the instrument.
Conclusions. In conclusion, sufficient evidence shows the validity and reliability of the PAQ-A to justify the use of the questionnaires for measuring physical activity levels in the Indonesian adolescents in the blended learning or online schooling setting.
Effect of Continuous-Exercise and Modification Interval-Exercise on Decreasing Malondialdehyde and Blood Lactate Levels in Non-Professional Shorinji Kempo Athletes
Authors: Seputra Tri Wahyu Aga , Suyoko Andri , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Pranoto Adi , Herawati Lilik , Andarianto Andre , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Izzatunnisa Nabilah , Wahab Mohamad Khairuddin Abdul 
Published: June 2022

The study purpose was to analyze the effect of continuous exercise and modification interval exercise on decreasing malondialdehyde (MDA) and blood lactate levels in non-professional Shorinji Kempo athletes.
Materials and methods. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a randomized pretest posttest-only group design. Subjects were 16 male adolescents aged 18-20, body mass index (BMI) 20-24 kg/m2, who had normal blood pressure, normal resting heart rate, and no history of chronic disease. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups: CEG (n = 8, continuous exercise group) and MIEG (n = 8, modification interval exercise group). Continuous and modification interval exercises were carried out in 30 minutes/exercise sessions, with an intensity of 75% HRmax and 75% RM, as often as 3 times/week, for one week. Measurements of resting heart rate, blood lactate and MDA levels were performed 30 minutes pre-exercise and 10 minutes post-exercise. The data analysis technique used the Paired Sample T-Test and the independent T-test with SPSS software version 21.
Results. The results showed significant differences in resting heart rate, blood lactate and MDA levels pre-exercise vs. post-exercise on CEG and MIEG (p ≤ 0.05). A difference was also observed in Delta (Δ) heart rate pre-exercise vs. post-exercise on CEG (–3.88 ± 3.36 bpm) and MIEG (–15.25 ± 3.45 bpm) (p ≤ 0.001), but no differences were observed in the Delta (Δ) blood lactate and MDA levels in both groups.
Conclusion. Based on the study results, it was shown that continuous exercise and modification interval exercise increase blood lactate and MDA levels shortly after intervention but both exercises could reduce acute stress, which was indicated by a decrease in resting heart rate.
Effect of Wearable Resistance Loading during Warm-Up Protocol on Front Kick Biomechanics in Taekwondo
Authors: Ibrahim Tuan Muhammad Shafiq Tuan , Tan Kevin , Malek Nor Fazila Abd , Jahizi Ahmad Aqil Mohamad , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan , Ab Malik Zulezwan , Md Nadzalan Ali 
Published: June 2022

Research purpose. This study aims to examine and determine the effect of wearable resistance loading during warm-up protocol on front kick movement mechanics and muscle activation.
Materials and methods. Twenty-five (N = 25, height = 174.00 ± 4.76 cm, weight = 75.93 ± 13.64 kg, age = 22.57 ± 1.36 years) male university taekwondo athletes were recruited as participants of the study. Wearable resistance with loading of 0%, 5% and 10% of the athletes’ body mass were attached to participants’ thigh and shank. Kinematics, kinetics and muscle activation during front kick were assessed.
Results. Overall, the results showed that there were no significant differences found between different WR loading in kinematics, kinetics and muscle activation during front kick movement. The results reflected that there were no detrimental effects of wearing wearable resistance during warm-up sessions. The findings are somewhat surprising as it was hypothesized that WR loading would produce effects on the mechanics of kicking and muscle activation. Wearable resistance did not increase kicking performance which was reflected by kicking velocity. This might be due to percentage of loading used which are seen as not reducing the performance, which reflects that the wearable resistance can be used during warm-up in training sessions as an add-on to resistance training.
Conclusions. We suggest that future studies should examine the chronic effects of wearable resistance as specific tools to be used in enhancing the performance of taekwondo kicks.