bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Розвиток асертивності юнаків як умови екологічної трансформації їх агресивності
Authors: Дмитрієва С. М. , Бутузова Л. П. 
Published: January 2022

У статті представлено результати трансформаційного тренінгу з подолання агресивності в ранньому юнацькому віці. Феномен агресивності в юнацькому віці розглянуто як відносно стійку рису особистості та ситуативну, яка виникає як вид психологічного захисту. Показано, що агресивність юнаків опосередковується рядом психологічних чинників: конфліктністю, неадекватною самооцінкою, екстернальним локусом суб’єктивного контролю. Досліджено роль кожного з чинників у динаміці виявів агресивності студентів-першокурсників. Одним із важливих чинників подолання юнацької агресивності є розвиток у них різних компонентів асертивності та її інтеграція у поведінкових проявах юнацтва. Розроблено та проведено тренінг з подолання агресивності в юнацькому віці, побудованого на інтервенціях розвивального характеру. Заняття розроблені та проведені відповідно до базових засад соціально-психологічного тренінгу, що містили інформаційну, корекційну та розвивальну складові. У трансформаційному тренінгу взяли участь студенти-першокурсники фізико-математичного факультету та факультету фізичного виховання і спорту ЖДУ імені Івана Франка з підвищеним рівнем агресивності. Розвиток асертивності відбувався у контексті цілеспрямованого розвитку її афективного, поведінкового, когнітивного та контрольно-регулятивного компонентів. Доведено, що цілеспрямований розвиток асертивності та трансформація самосвідомості юнаків сприяє зниженню їхньої агресивності. В результаті агресивні прояви у поведінці трансформуються у вміння екологічно виражати власний гнів, що знаходить адекватне позиціонування особистості між агресивністю та пасивною поведінкою, агресивністю та маніпулюванням.
A web-based interface to calculate phonological neighborhood density for words and nonwords in Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Aljasser Faisal , Vitevitch Michael S. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe availability of online databases (e.g., Balota et al., 2007) and calculators (e.g., Storkel & Hoover, 2010) has contributed to an increase in psycholinguistic-related research, to the development of evidence-based treatments in clinical settings, and to scientifically supported training programs in the language classroom. The benefit of online language resources is limited by the fact that the majority of such resources provide information only for the English language (Vitevitch, Chan & Goldstein, 2014). To address the lack of diversity in these resources for languages that differ phonologically and morphologically from English, the present article describes an online database to compute phonological neighborhood density (i.e., the number of words that sound similar to a given word) for words and nonwords in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). A full description of how the calculator can be used is provided. It can be freely accessed athttps://calculator.ku.edu/density/about.
A Comparison between Type-2 Diabetics and Non-Diabetics in Terms of Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI)
Authors: Mariyum Sara , Saleem Nazma , Iqbal Amjad , Iqbal Shama , Khattak Munazza , Obaid Saher 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to compare the Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-diabetics in terms of Papillary bleeding index (PBI) of periodontal disease. METHODOLOGY: This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted during the period of November 2020 to February 2021 in three (3) tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample comprised 105 individuals, 56 participants in Type–2 diabetes group and 49 in non-diabetes group. Male and females, having age between 40-65 years were recruited. Each diabetic and non-diabetic were clinically examined for periodontitis. Age and sex-matched participants suffering from periodontitis without a history of diabetes as well as with good glycemic control (HbA1c) were considered as controls subjects. Glycated hemoglobulin (HbA1c) was carried out for all the participants free of cost by using Human Gmbh-Max-Planck-Ring 21-65205 Wiesbaden-Germany kit. The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Peshawar Medical College. Data was analyzed using software package SPSS version 20. RESULTS: Out of 56 diabetics, 24 subjects brushed once daily, 15 brushed twice daily, 11 brushed occasionally and 6 didn’t brush whereas in 49 non diabetics, 20 subjects brushed once daily, 13 brushed twice daily, 11 brushed occasionally and 5 didn’t brush. The clinical parameter mean (PBI) was recorded in our study. Score was 2.09 (±0.82) in diabetics and 1.02 (±0.47) in non-diabetics. P-value measured by the chi square test was significant. Spearman correlation test was performed to explore the association between the type 2 diabetes and Papillary bleeding index (PBI). CONCLUSION: We concluded that a significant difference exists between the mean PBI scores of Type 2 diabetics and non-diabetics.
Clinical Evaluation of the Modified Faine Criteria in Patients Admitted with Suspected Leptospirosis to the Territorial Hospital, New Caledonia, 2018 to 2019
Authors: Guibreteau Hélène , Tarantola Arnaud , Goarant Cyrille , Gervolino Shirley , Gourinat Ann-Claire , Colot Julien , Cazorla Cécile , Klement-Frutos Elise 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT.
Leptospirosis is endemic in New Caledonia. Clinical diagnosis is often difficult and its evolution can be fatal. Leptospirosis requires specific management before biological confirmation. Modified Faine criteria (Faine Score) have been suggested to diagnose leptospirosis on epidemiological (parts A and B) and biological (part C) criteria. The main objective of our study was to assess the relevance of the epidemiological–clinical modified Faine score, parts A and B (MF A + B), in patients with suspected leptospirosis in New Caledonia. A monocentric case–control study was conducted in suspect patients for whom a Leptospira polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test was done within the first 7 days of signs onset at the tertiary hospital from January 2018 to January 2019. Cases and control subjects were matched 1:2 in the gender and age categories. Bivariate, and then multivariable, analyses studied the association between the MF A + B score and a positive Leptospira PCR test, adjusted on the variables retained. In all, 35 cases and 70 control subjects matched for age and gender were analyzed. Multivariable analysis by logistic regression found a significant association between an MF A + B score taken from the categories “possible leptospirosis” (score, 20–25) and “presumed leptospirosis” (score, > 26), and the case or control subject status (P < 0.0001). Model performance was high, with an area under the curve value of 99.27%, 93.55% sensitivity, and 96.36% specificity, which classified subjects correctly in 95.35% of cases. Our study suggests using the MF A + B score to identify possible cases of leptospirosis and initiate antibiotic therapy before biological confirmation in New Caledonia. This score should be evaluated in areas where more differential diagnoses exist and where PCR is not widely available.
Visual infrastructures of Covid -19 messaging
Authors: Ross Julia , Jaenichen Claudine 
Published: January 2022

Infecting more than two hundred and nineteen million people internationally as of September 2021, SARS-Cov2 (COVID-19) remains a major health crisis despite the availability of vaccines in many countries and publicized guidance on effective preventative measures (WHO, 2021). To combat the spread of the virus, governments worldwide have found themselves relying on their ability to exert control over health behaviors in public and private spaces. Visual communication, which includes both graphics and text, are an integral component of how these behavioral advisories are communicated to the public. Authorities translate scientific information into digestible designs for the public to achieve effective understanding and actionable protective measures. How are governments presenting and assessing the effectiveness of COVID-19-related information? Are there opportunities to maximize communication and develop models using existing frameworks?
This interdisciplinary literary review pairs three models of risk and crisis communication with an information design framework to analyze COVID-19 materials shared by international governing agencies. Crisis and Emergency Risk Communication (CERC) blends two popular disaster mitigation approaches to create a model that considers all stages of disaster response (Reynolds and Seeger, 2007). The Protective Action Decision Model (PADM; Lindell and Perry, 2012) and the Scenario Transition Model of Viewing and Reading (Jaenichen, 2017) highlight the importance of considering context when crafting communication to increase the likelihood of message comprehension under stressed circumstances. Design perspectives are incorporated through the semiological lens of Jacques Bertin’s research on effective visual compositions (Bertin, 1983). Graphics sampled from the websites of international governments are used to illustrate the importance of leveraging design and communication strategy when communicating about risk and crisis scenarios.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng hội chứng chuyển hóa ở nam giới cặp vợ chồng vô sinh và kết quả thụ tinh nhân tạo
Authors: Lê Thị Thuận Mỹ , Nguyễn Đắc Nguyên , Trần Thị Như Quỳnh , Lê Minh Tâm 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích khảo sát ảnh hưởng của hội chứng chuyển hóa ở nam giới của các cặp vợ chồng vô sinh lên kết quả thụ tinh nhân tạo và tìm hiểu mối liên quan giữa các yếu tố khác với sự thành công của phương pháp.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 96 cặp vợ chồng vô sinh đã thực hiện 157 chu kỳ thụ tinh nhân tạo tại Trung tâm Nội tiết sinh sản và vô sinh, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Huế từ tháng 01 năm 2019 đến tháng 09 năm 2021. Các trường hợp nghiên cứu sẽ được thu thập các thông tin cơ bản, khám lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng phù hợp và diễn tiến chu kỳ điều trị thụ tinh nhân tạo, theo dõi kết quả có thai lâm sàng sau điều trị. Người nam được chẩn đoán hội chứng chuyển hóa (HCCH) theo AHA/NHLBI năm 2005. So sánh các yếu tố thuộc tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán HCCH và các yếu tố khác ở người chồng và người vợ với kết quả thụ tinh nhân tạo, từ đó phân tích tìm mối liên quan và bàn luận.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ mắc HCCH ở đối tượng nam giới các cặp vợ chồng vô sinh theo AHA/NHLBI năm 2005 là 22,9%(22/96). Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về tỷ lệ thành công sau thụ tinh nhân tạo ở nhóm không mắc HCCH (16,0%) và nhóm mắc của đối tượng nam giới vô sinh (2,6%) với p=0,047. Nghiên cứu ghi nhận mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nồng độ Glucose máu đói ở người chồng với tỷ lệ mang thai lâm sàng sau điều trị (p=0,019), liên quan nghịch giữa tăng Glucose máu đói ở người chồng với mật độ tinh trùng (giá trị là: rh0= -0,360, p= 0,019). Tìm thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa giữa độ dày nội mạc tử cung người vợ với tỷ lệ thành công sau điều trị (p= 0,025). Tuy nhiên, không ghi nhận liên quan của các yếu tố khác như độ tuổi, BMI của cặp vợ chồng với sự thành công của phương pháp (p>0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ thành công của phương pháp thụ tinh nhân tạo ở nhóm không mắc HCCH cao hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm mắc HCCH. Rối loạn tăng Glucose máu đói ở người chồng giảm tỷ lệ thành công sau điều trị thụ tinh nhân tạo. Niêm mạc tử cung người vợ liên quan có ý nghĩa đến sự thành công của phương pháp.
The Completeness and Accuracy of Hepatoma Coding for Medical Procedure Based on ICD-9 CM at Public Hospital in Padang
Authors: Mandia Sayati 
Published: January 2022

Background: Hepatoma or hepatocellular carcinoma (KHS) is a primary malignant tumor of the liver originating from hepatocytes and the 3rd cause of death from cancer in the world. The history of a hepatoma patient can be seen based on the patient's medical record. The filling of medical record is done by doctors, nurses and medical record personel. However, in medical record filling, incompleteness is often found and cause inaccurate information. Accuracy coding important for financial of hospital.Methods: Type of research is quantitative descriptive, which is to determine the completeness and accuracy of the medical records for hepatoma cases and procedure code using criteria for document quantitative analysis in a public hospital, Padang. The study design used a retrospective analytical approach. The variables in the study were completeness of discharge summary and accuracy of hepatoma procedure based on ICD-9 CM. The population in this study were inpatient medical record documents for Hepatoma cases at a public hospital, Padang from June to August 2019, which were 45 medical record documents (discharge summary form) of hepatoma inpatients.Results: From 45 hepatoma patient medical record documents, filling of item name, medical record number, date of admission, indication of the patient being treated, history, physical examination, diagnostic examination, procedures, medications given, medicines used at home, PPBS doctor's signature, DPJP doctor's hand is complete 100% . Highest incompleteness of filling was found at code ICD (47%) and address item (43%). From 45 discharge summary , accuracy procedure code at hepatome case shows 100 % accurate in ultrasonoggrafi abdomen and ultrasonografi thorax. While that EKG 98% accurate and 95 % rontgen thorax.Conclusions: In general, item data of discahrege summary for hepatoma medical record are completenes; highest incompleteness of filling was found at code ICD (47%) and address item (43%); Accuracy of code procedure more than 90% in each code procedure.
Penggunaan Media Pop Up Book (Gambar Buku Tiga Dimensi) untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Membaca Literasi Buku Fiksi dan Non-Fiksi Siswa SMP
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Mrs. 
Published: January 2022

Melalui media buku pop up merupakan suatu media yang memiliki unsur tiga demensi buku pop up dapat digunakan untuk media pembelajaran dengan mengunakan kertas warna sebagi penunjang bentuk-bentuk unik dan kreatif yang bisa kembangkan jadi kerya unik tempat untuk mengreasikan ide-ide siswa yang didapat dari analisis buku-buku fiksi dan non fiksi yang dibaca oleh siswa Tujuan dari peneliti adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi membaca dalam menemukan isi buku saat berliterasi baik buku fiksi maupun non fiksi Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan dua siklus dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari penilaian portofolio pertunjukan saat proses belajar mengajar dan presentasi hasil dimana siswa mempresentasikan hasil berliterasi sedangkan guru menilai hasil kerja siswa serta menentukan hasil kerja siswa yang terbaik ,Siswa yang belum sempurna hasil kerjanya akan di sempurnakan bersama-sama dengan cara memberi masukkanMedia pop up digunakan siswa sebagai media berliterasi.Hasil penelitian ini berupa 1) produk media pembelajaran pop up book kombinasi dengan kartas warna yang berisikan analisis buku fiksi dan nonfiksi sebagai bahan penguasaan kompetensi membaca pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pakisaji Media yang dihasilkan siswa 92% dapat di terima siswa,serta dapat menambah karakter rasa percaya diri untuk mencipta, tanggung jawab dengan tugas yang di berikan berani untuk mengemukakan hasil kerja yang dihasilkan sendiri,dan mampu bersaing dengan karya-karya lain sebagai inpiriksi. Sehingga dengan mudah memahami buku-buku fiksi dan non fiksi.
Analisis Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia Pada Konteks Percakapan Iklan Komersil di Radio
Authors: Sirait Zulkarnain , Maulana Cecep 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang masih banyaknya kesalahan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia. Pemakaian bahasa dan fungsi bahasa dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai macam kegiatan, salah satunya adalah kegiatan perdagangan khususnya penawaran barang dalam bentuk iklan. Bahasa dalam iklan sangat berpengaruh bagi masyarakat yang berperan sebagai alat komunikasi antara produsen terhadap konsumen. Penelitian ini membahas konteks percakapan yang terjadi pada iklan di Radio. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konteks dan teks, dan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia pada percakapan iklan.
Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah rekaman iklan radio komersil dan layanan masyarakat yang direkam melalui siaran Prambors radio dan I-Radio Medan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang berfokus pada hubungan antara konteks dan teks, dan analisis penggunaan bahasa Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk mengukur sejauh mana bahasa Indonesia digunakan dalam setiap keperluan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik rekam, simak dan teknik catat. Lalu dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif interaktif, merupakan studi yang mendalam menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data langsung.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa antara konteks dan teks memiliki hubungan erat yang tak dapat dipisahkan. kemudian masih banyak iklan yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan Ejaan bahasa Indonesia (EBI). Pada iklan komersil yang berjudul “Teh Sariwangi” memperlihatkan adanya potongan peristiwa percakapan pada sebuah warung antara si penjual dan si pembeli. Dengan produk yang ditawarkan “Teh Sariwangi” dalam bentuk sachet “Sariwangi, hangatnya kebersamaan”. Penyampaian pesan pendek pada kalimat kurang maksimal karena penyiar tidak menjelaskan manfaat atau kelebihan-kelebihan lain jika dibandingkan teh produk lainnya.
Pengaruh Sikap Kasih Sayang Guru Fisika Terhadap Perilaku Siswa Berbudi Pekerti dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Ipeka Puri
Authors: Prawira Virgour 
Published: January 2022

Peran dan fungsi serta tanggung jawab guru Fisika pada setiap jenjang pendidikan khususnya SMP di harapkan untuk menjadikan para siswa sebagai calon warganegara yang baik. Guru fisika mempunyai sikap kasih sayang diharapkan siswa dapat menjadi warga negara yang religius, disiplin, tanggung jawab yang berpengaruh pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, sikap seorang guru mempunyai dampak langsung terhadap perilaku siswa serta hasil belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ke 1 menunjukkan indikator kenyamanan cukup baik yaitu 56,25%, kemudian pada hasil penelitian ke 2 indikator rasa cinta kasih adalah baik yaitu 68,75% dan pada penelitian ke 3 didapatkan hasil indikator moral etika sangat berpengaruh dengan presentase 81,25 dan masuk pada kategori tinggi.
THE SOCIAL VALUES ATTACHED TO THE TIKTOK SOCIAL PLATFORM OF THE AGE CATEGORY 50+. A SOCIOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: ȚĂRUȘ LORENA 
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the social values through which users over the age of 50 identify with the new TikTok social platform. Although the other online social networks are mainly aimed at a young audience, the TikTok application has overcome this barrier and included the age segment of over 50 years in the categories targeted by it. The ease with which one can make their proper creations and the intuitiveness of the application has made that two years after the launch of the new social platform a quarter of its users are in a more tangible age category of novelty and online interaction. The reality shows that a social application does not contradict people from early youth at all, and if you provide them with sufficiently clear tools to express themselves, they will take advantage of them and make their genuine creations.
The present approach is based on existing data about the application in question and focuses on illustrating some values that emerge from the case study on TikTok.
Objective method for analysis of mineral resources supply
on the example of Russia
Authors: Egorova Irina , Mikhailov Boris 
Published: January 2022

A forecast of nonfuel mineral production in Russia is
considered, based on the integration of the expected life
of specific deposits currently exploited and developed. It
is shown that mineral safety is fully ensured for copper,
nickel, lead, tungsten and tin, whose reserves are sufficient
for their extraction, at least at the current level, for
40–50 years and there are real prospects for its significant
growth. The sufficiency of other minerals is much
lower: for molybdenum and chromium, it is limited to
about 30 years, and the extraction of zinc and uranium
in Russia may significantly decrease in 20 years. The situation
is more difficult with the most liquid solid minerals,
like gold and diamonds. The commissioning of mining
enterprises at the developed gold deposits can ensure
a rapid growth in the production of the precious
metal in the coming years. However, at the beginning of
the next decade, the resource base depletion of the Olimpiada
field and a number of other exploited deposits is
predicted. The projects currently implemented for the
development of new fields do not compensate for the lost
capacity. This may account for a long-term (until the beginning
of the 2050s) decline in the Russian gold production,
which may be halved against the current level by
the end of this period. Such a scenario can only be avoided
with the intensification of geological exploration in
the coming years. The earlier decrease in the number of
diamonds mined in Russia, associated with the depletion
of reserves of exploited pipes, is predicted (since 2025).
Unless new deposits are discovered and developed, the
domestic production of precious stones will steadily decline
and, in the 2040s, may be reduced fourfold.
Residual Strength of Carabiners Used by Tree Climbers
Authors: Kane Brian , Dennis Ryan H. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractTree climbers increasingly use carabiners and apply them in situations for which they are not designed. Because failure of carabiners can result in serious injury or death, the following study tested how well carabiners endure the stress to which climbers subject them. This study distributed carabiners of four types (all manufactured by Petzl) to climbers in Massachusetts and New York, USA, and collected them a year later. Then, carabiners were broken in a universal testing machine and measured the maximum load, as well as surface roughness. No carabiners broke below their rated strength; and used carabiners were, with one exception, as strong as new carabiners. Surface roughness was a weak, but significant, predictor of strength. Findings are discussed in light of climber safety and the importance of conducting long-term studies.
Residents’ Perception of Tree Diseases in the Urban Environment
Authors: Nali Cristina , Lorenzini Giacomo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractUrban greenspaces are essential for the health and well-being of citizens and the presence of trees is a key element for the improvement of urban environments. But trees may become a factor of risk for the citizen when they are diseased, declining or dead. Common people are usually unaware of the intimate causes of plant diseases. Based on a balanced sample of 944 detailed interviews carried out in a structured format by university students, a survey was performed to monitor the perception of citizens of evergreen ornamental plants (Quercus ilex) killed by a root disease. Most of the interviewed were customary or moderate frequenters of the venue. Most of the respondents were able to recognize the differences between the dead tree and other conspecific normal individuals, and 86.2% were aware of the risks connected with the collapse of unhealthy trees. Differences amongst genders, age groups, educational levels, and occupation were observed concerning the supposed cause of the death (due to a fungal rot disease). Environmental pollution was indicated as the culprit mainly by young people. Surprisingly, 42.9% of respondents were unable (or unavailable) to give suggestions to administrators concerning the management of public greenery.