bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA AS MULHERES NO BRASIL: uma análise feminista, antirracista e anticapitalista
Authors: Costa Renata Gomes da , Paz Mariana Teixeira da , Oliveira Carolina Rubano de 
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo analisa alguns dos resultados do projeto de pesquisa “Os fundamentos da violência contra as mulheres no Brasil”, que investiga a origem e a estrutura deste fenômeno, com base em uma análise documental no “Atlas da Violência 2020”,no “Anuário de Segurança Pública 2020” e no documento “Estatísticas de gênero indicadores sociais das mulheres no Brasil (IBGE-2018)”, para coletar dados referentes às situações de violência contra as mulheres.Após essa sistematização, faz uma revisão da literatura empírica, ou seja, reinterpreta os dados a partir de um debate teórico que articula violência contra as mulheres, racismo e patriarcado. O principal resultado da investigação aponta que a violência é uma das consequências da imbricação dos três sistemas de dominação-exploração, ou seja: patriarcado, racismo e capitalismo.VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN BRAZIL: a feminist, antiracist, and anticapitalist analysisAbstractThis paper analyzes some of the results of the research program “The foundations of violence against women in Brazil”, which investigates the origin and structure of this. In 2020, a documentary analysis based on the “Atlas of Violence 2020”, in the “Yearbook of Public Security 2020” and in the “Gender statistics social indicators of women in Brazil (IBGE-2018)” document, to collect data referring to situations of violence against women. After this summing up, a review of the empirical literature, that is, reinterprets the data from a theoretical debate that connects violence against women, racism, and patriarchy. The main result points out that violence is one of the consequences of the overlapping of the three systems of domination-exploitation, namely:patriarchy, racism, and capitalism.Keywords: Patriarchy; Racism; Capitalism; Violence against women.
O COVID-19 E AS VÍSCERAS DA NECROPOLÍTICA BRASILEIRA SOBRE A SAÚDE DOS CORPOS NEGROS
Authors: Silva Eliaidina Wagna Oliveira da 
Published: January 2022

Esta pesquisa integra literaturas sobre necropoder e segregação dos corpos negros como políticas de descartes raciais. A leitura de Borges (2020), Fernandes (2008, 2017), Foucault (2005), Gomes (2019), Nascimento (2016), Mbembe (2019) denuncia uma necropolítica de semente colonizadora, que é voltada ao genocídio negro, e encontra na pandemia do covid19 a estufa para as mortes etiquetadas pelo racismoDestaca que a maior mortandade da peste pandêmica a agir dentro desses grupos marginalizados é a sistematização secular de um segregacionismo não oficializado, mas resistente. Concluique o mito da democracia racial é o mecanismo de marginalização mais agressivo a ser combatido, porque é o que mais reflete na desumanização das vidas negras, ao desacreditar medidas de inclusão social positiva.THE COVID-19 AND THE VISSCERA OF THE BRAZILIAN NECROPOLITICS CONCERNING THE HEALTH OF BLACK BODIESAbstractThis research integrates literature on necropower and segregation of black bodies as racial discard policies. Reading Borges (2020), Fernandes (2008, 2017), Foucault (2005), Gomes (2019), Nascimento (2016), Mbembe (2019) denounces a necropolitics of colonizing seed, which is focused on black genocide, and finds in the covid-19 pandemic, the stove fordeaths tagged by racism Highlights that the greatest death toll from the pandemic plague acting within these marginalized groups is the secular systematization of an unofficial but resistant segregationism. It is concluded that the myth of racial democracy is the most aggressive marginalization mechanism to be fought, because it is the one that most reflects in thedehumanization of black lives, by discrediting measures of positive social inclusion.Keywords: Necropolitics; Covid-19; Racism; Racial democracy.
DIMENSÃO JURÍDICA DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ATENÇÃO ÀS MULHERES ENCARCERADAS E EGRESSAS DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL
Authors: Sá Luana Rodrigues Meneses de , Flores Andréa 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo busca responder ao seguinte problema: a abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas (DPP) é adequada para proporcionar uma aproximação com a dimensão jurídico-institucional da Política Nacional de Atenção às Mulheres em Situação de Privação de Liberdade e Egressas do Sistema Prisional (PNAMPE)? O objetivo é documentar o programa de ação citado para viabilizar o estudo do seu funcionamento efetivo. Para tanto, utiliza o “Quadro de Referência de Políticas Públicas”, ferramenta metodológica proposta pela Bucci (2015), adotando a abordagem Direito e Políticas Públicas (DPP). Ressalta a existência de pontos críticos relacionados aos elementos importantes do programa, como o descumprimento das disposições previstas na base normativa da PNAMPE, e conclui que todas as dificuldades relatadas foram identificadas através da aproximação possibilitada pelo supracitado Quadro de Referência.LEGAL DIMENSION OF THE NATIONAL POLICY OF ATTENTION TO WOMEN DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY AND EGRESS IN THE PRISON SYSTEMAbstractThe problem of the article is: the Law and Public Policy (DPP) approach adequate to provide an approximation with the legalinstitutional dimension of the National Policy of Attention to Women in Situation of Deprivation of Liberty and Egress in the Prison System (PNAMPE)? The objective is to document the aforementioned action program to enable the study of itseffective functioning. To that end, it uses the methodological tool known as the"Public Policy Reference Framework" (BUCCI, 2015), which takes the approach of law and public policy (DPP). The conclusion indicates the diagnosis of critical points connected with the important elements of the program, such as non-compliance with the provisions of the normative basis of the PNAMPE, pointing out that allreported were identified through the approximation possiblyby the Reference Framework.Keywords: Law and public policy approach; Reference framework; Prison system; Female incarceration.
PRIVATIZAÇÃO DE FUNÇÕES SOCIAIS DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO: estudo a partir da política pública de saúde
Authors: Santos Liliam dos Reis Souza 
Published: January 2022

O artigo aborda a privatização das funções sociais do Estado brasileiro a partir da terceirização da gestão de serviços públicos de saúde. Faz um debate teórico sobre o Estado e sua relação de unidade dialética orgânica ao capitalismo; mostra as bases legais dessas modalidades de gestão e da contrarreforma da saúde no Brasil; traz dados sobre a prevalência dessas entidades no Brasil e dos elementos que evidenciam a privatização. Assevera que esse processo solapa as pretensões públicas do Estado e mostranovo meio de apropriação da riqueza coletiva pelo capital.PRIVATIZATION OF SOCIAL FUNCTIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN STATE: a study based on public health policyAbstractIt addresses the privatization of the Brazilian State's social functions through the outsourcing of the management of public health services. It makes a theoretical debate about the State and its relation of the organic dialectical unity with the capitalism; presents the legal bases of these modalities of health management and counter-reform in Brazil; brings data onthe prevalence of these entities in Brazil and the numbers that show privatizations. It states that this process submits the public intentions of the State and shows a new way of appropriating collective wealth by capital.Keywords: State; Privatization; Health policy.
Sequence stratigraphic interpretation in marginal marine settings by the approach of parasequence-thickness-to-sandstone-fraction ratio: Case studies of the Gallup and Ferron outcrops in the Western Interior Basin, U.S.A.
Authors: Wu Tuoyu , Bhattacharya Janok P. , Jung-Ritchie Logan 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe parasequence-thickness-to-sandstone-fraction ratio (TSF) is a simple but potentially powerful tool to identify stratal stacking patterns and associated systems tracts in siliciclastic paralic sequences. Parasequence thickness (T) reflects accommodation, and the sandstone fraction (SF) may serve as a proxy for the rate of sediment supply. Although previous research shows the effectiveness of applying TSF techniques to sequence stratigraphic analyses in siliciclastic depositional environments, constraints and analytical procedures of the technique are still not clearly illustrated. The paleogeography and sequence stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Gallup system and Ferron Notom deltaic complex in the Western Interior Basin have been extensively studied, providing an opportunity to explore the applicability and detailed workflow of the TSF method. TSF analyses are conducted first on two representative measured sections from the Gallup and the Ferron outcrops, respectively. The TSF analyses of the two one-dimensional (1D) sections are capable of identifying transgressive–regressive (T-R) cycles of the two deltas. However, the 1D sections can reflect the accommodation and sediment supply change only at single locations, which limits their usefulness in identification of stratigraphically consecutive parasequences and composite bounding surfaces. The utility of TSF analyses on cross sections is then tested on a depositional-dip transect of the Gallup delta, as well as dip-oblique and strike-oblique cross sections of the Ferron Notom delta. Parameters of T and SF are acquired from measured sections as well as interpolated virtual sections. For both the Gallup system and the Ferron Notom deltaic complex, the cross-sectional TSF analyses are more effective in recognizing systems tracts and associated bounding surfaces than the TSF analyses in 1D sections. Because dip-oriented cross sections usually encompass both proximal and distal parts of parasequences, and preserve stratigraphically continuous successions, they can provide more complete information for TSF interpretations than strike-oriented cross sections. Above all, TSF analysis via both measured and virtual sections along a depositional-dip profile is inclined to result in sequence stratigraphic categories that best match those based on the full set of geological observations.TSF analyses can also be used to identify general direction of shoreline trajectories in both the Gallup and Ferron Notom deltas. Parameterization of T, SF, and maximum progradation distance for both the Gallup and Ferron Notom parasequences are used to indicate shelf gradients throughout their deposition. The prominent differences of the shelf gradients between different deltaic parasequences indicate differences in allogenic and autogenic controls on the development of T-R sequences in these two deltas.
CHANGES IN ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS, BIOTA, AND DEPOSITIONAL PATTERNS WITHIN LOWER TRIASSIC CLASTIC AND CARBONATE DEPOSITS, MUĆ-OGORJE, CENTRAL DALMATIA (CROATIA)
Authors: FIO FIRI KARMEN , GOBO KATARINA , SREMAC JASENKA , MARKOVIĆ FRANE 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACTThe Lower Triassic of the Muć-Ogorje area in Central Dalmatia (southern Croatia) is characterized by clastic and carbonate deposits which are investigated through a 230 m thick succession. The fossil associations identified point to a Dienerian age for the lower, and a Spathian age for the upper part of the studied profile, while trace fossils suggest deposits of Smithian age in the middle part, enabling comparisons with other successions in the region. Changes in sedimentology and associated biota throughout the succession, and environmental conditions are reconstructed for seven facies associations, the distribution of which suggests multiple oscillations in relative sea level. Sedimentary structures point to the influence of high environmental energy, possible storms, with signs of tectonic influence in the studied area. The study deposits lack ooid limestone intervals, which are well represented in other Lower Triassic sections in Croatia, Slovenia, Italy, and Hungary. Moreover, the study section exhibits changes in biota abundance, presence of organic-rich laminae and pyrite, as well as changes in siliciclastic input and transgressive-regressive cycles, especially within the upper, Olenekian, part of the succession studied. The results confirm that environmental stress was persistent throughout the Early Triassic, and contribute to our better understanding of the aftermath of the end Permian extinction and the environmental conditions of the western Tethys epicontinental shelf area.
Drilling Automation - Why the Raptor Rig Never Drilled a Well
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: January 2022

Velociraptor is the name of extinct dinosaur from the Cretaceous Era and a drilling rig left behind by a company that died during last year’s COVID-19 event. Both creatures have a larger-than-life image.
The dinosaur is famous as a terrifying presence in the Jurassic Park movies. The cinematic terror was modeled after a far larger ancestor of the Velociraptor, a dinosaur the size of a wolf that fed on small animals, according to an account in National Geographic.
The Raptor rig, which was famous as Canada’s entry into the race to become the world’s first fully automated land rig, was created by a company that ran out of cash in the summer of 2020 after the deal to drill its first well was cancelled.
Its true capabilities will not be known unless the current owner finds a customer willing to support the work needed to finish the rig and find a first customer. Still, the story of the Raptor offers a look at the skills, resources, and partners needed to bring an automated rig to life.
The Raptor was conceived in a different era, back when North American drillers were racing to keep up with the demand arising from the shale boom, oil was selling for $100/bbl, and it took a lot longer than it does now to drill a horizontal well.
Among the beneficiaries was Reg Layden, a rig designer who had just developed an ultrafast-drilling heavy coiled tubing rig. The innovation drew positive notices, but drillers were not about to embrace coiled tubing, so he designed a rig with an automated rig floor that could connect sections of pipe far faster than humans.
His vision of the future was equipped with two derricks to allow continuous connections. One derrick would be connecting a section of pipe while the other would be readying the next one. They would roll back and forth, allowing one to be over the drill center while the other was readying the next stand.
The startup, Raptor Rig, brought in Halliburton as a backer. It bought 23% of the startup shares and began a series of cash advances at a time when competitors including Schlumberger and NOV were developing their own drilling automation innovations.
By 2015, the price of a barrel of oil had dropped to around $50, but an investor who was acting as spokesman for Raptor, Cameron Chell, predicted it would have a working rig by 2017, according to a story in Rigzone.
That deadline came and went and the advances from Halliburton exceeded $25 million. Work ended sometime during the summer of 2020.
The depth of the trouble was revealed when Halliburton filed suit at the end of July 2020 demanding payment for the nearly $29 million loaned to Raptor, which was secured by the rig and other property, according to court records in Calgary, Alberta.
That pushed the company to seek bankruptcy protection. Since Raptor lacked the cash to pay its debts, the court appointed a receiver to sell the assets to raise as much money as possible to pay its creditors.
Drilling Automation - Drilling Automation: Are We There Yet?
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: January 2022

Predictions about how technology will evolve a decade from now are likely to be wrong.
In 2012, a group of 120 drilling and automation experts at an SPE workshop in Vail, Colorado, wrote a statement predicting what automated drilling would look like in 2025.
After working through the issues over 3 days in groups, they agreed on a short statement that offers a useful yardstick for how far the industry has progressed in the 9 years since.
Drilling automation is a dream that is just beginning to be realized. Since 2012, it has progressed further than many people thought possible back then.
The workshop participants, 30% of whom were from outside the oil industry—including the operator for the Mars Rover that was then on its journey to the planet—spent a weekend arguing about the future and crafted a vision statement summarizing what drilling will look like in 2025.
At the time, the statement seemed like a pipe dream to a lot of folks, said John de Wardt, who co-chaired the workshop. Since then he has tracked how drilling automation has evolved as the person in charge of the Drilling Automation Roadmap, an effort backed by the SPE Drilling Systems Automation Technical Section (DSATS) that lays out what needs to be done to make automation a reality and pro-vides information about the work already done.
Based on what he has been seeing lately, he thinks the predictions by the people at the workshop are looking good. “In another 4 years, I am beginning to believe this thing” will look pretty accurate.
He is also aware there are those who contend the skeptics got it right. Those conflicting views will likely come up at a presentation about the vision statement which is on the agenda of the seminar DSATS will hold before the 2022 IADC/SPE International Drilling Conference in March in Galveston, Texas.
“That should be an interesting debate, as some have told me it is coming true and others push back in absolute terms,” de Wardt said.

Sentence by Sentence
Right or wrong, the statement offers a workable checklist for what must be done for drilling automation to become a reality.
A close reading of the statement reveals a huge amount of change packed in every sentence.
By 2025 DSATS predicted rigs for which “well plans are uploaded into an interoperable drilling system that automatically delivers a quality wellbore into the best geological location.” So far, automation’s impact is more focused. There is growing use of programs that directly control certain critical functions such as directional drilling or tripping. More functions are being added over time, informed by increasing amounts of digital data analysis.
The next step is difficult: integrating all the automated functions to ensure maximum performance. The performance of a highly automated rig, such as the Nabors PaceR801, is based on how well it coordinates a complex sequence of steps.
Optimization With Real-Time Monitoring Results in Enhanced Drilling Performance
Authors: Carpenter Chris 
Published: January 2022

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Chris Carpenter, contains highlights of paper SPE 205152, “Offset Data Analysis and Seamless Execution Through Real-Time Monitoring Results in Step Change in Drilling Performance,” by Anurag Singh Yadav and Muhammad Imran Chohan, Weatherford, prepared for the 2021 SPE Europec featured at the 82nd EAGE Conference and Exhibition, Amsterdam, 18–21 October. The paper has not been peer reviewed.
This project drilled horizontal wells with bottomhole assemblies (BHAs) with a topdrive as the primary drive mechanism. The rig in question was struggling to provide not only the required rotational speed but also to deliver consistent necessary torque. The complete paper analyzes how severe rig limitations were overcome through an optimization plan in which the optimal BHA was designed, and drilling practices were customized, for safe and successful execution of wells.

Challenge
The project involved drilling multiple re-entry wells for oil and gas production. A typical well design in this operation featured a whipstock set in a 9⅝-in. casing, followed by drilling of 8½-in. hole through the whipstock; the well was completed in a production hole of 6 in. The wells were drilled with a rotary steerable tool in the BHA.
Most of the rigs used to drill these re-entry wells had limited capacity with respect to rotational speed and torque limits on the topdrives. This topdrive limitation was proving to be a major impediment to achieving optimal drilling performance.

Offset Well Analysis
To fully comprehend these challenges with topdrive capabilities, offset wells were studied. Typically, weight on bit (WOB) appeared to play a key role in determining behavior of drilling dynamics. WOB typically had to be varied in order to mitigate stick/slip. For example, with elevated levels of WOB (greater than 20,000 lbf), stick/slip levels were always severe, whereas stick/slip levels were lower when WOB was reduced. Furthermore, it was observed that, with variation of stick/slip, not only stick levels were being elevated but also torque behavior was becoming erratic.
This analysis revealed that the degree of erratic behavior with regard to torque differed between bits. When comparing a bit with a 47-cutter count of 16-mm size with another bit that was slightly less aggressive with a six-cutter count of 13 mm on the face, the torque behavior did not change in terms of erratic behavior; however, it was possible to drill with higher WOB with the latter.
Further analysis revealed that behavior of stick/slip also depended upon type of formation drilled (i.e., whenever a well was drilled through a denser formation, elevated levels of stick/slip were encountered). In addition, one rig had issues with rotational speed from the topdrive. Surface rotation speed was approximately 90–100 rev/min, resulting in severe levels of stick along with high and erratic torque.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Profile of Lipid Mediators In Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Do Khanh V. , Hjorth Erik , Wang Ying , Jun Bokkyoo , Kautzmann Marie-Audrey I. , Ohshima Makiko , Eriksdotter Maria , Schultzberg Marianne , Bazan Nicolas G. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) develops into dementia over a period of several years, during which subjective cognitive impairment (SCI) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are used as intermediary diagnoses of increasing severity. Chronic neuroinflammation resulting from insufficient resolution is involved in the pathogenesis of AD and is associated with cognitive impairment. Specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators (LMs) that promote the resolution of inflammation may be valuable markers in AD diagnosis and as therapeutic targets. Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry was used to analyze pro-resolving and pro-inflammatory LMs in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients with cognitive impairment ranging from subjective impairment to a diagnosis of AD, and correlated to cognition, CSF tau and β-amyloid (Aβ). Resolvin (Rv) D4, neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), maresin 1 (MaR1), and RvE4 were lower in AD and/or MCI compared to SCI. The pro-inflammatory LTB4 and 15-HETE were higher in AD and MCI, respectively, while PGD2 and PGE2 were decreased in AD, compared to SCI. RvD4 was also negatively correlated to AD tangle biomarkers. In this exploratory study of the lipidome in CSF of AD, MCI, and SCI, the results indicate a shift in the LM profile from pro-resolving to pro-inflammatory in progression to AD, suggesting that it may be of use as a biomarker when followed by confirmation by replication studies.