bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Issue of Compatibility Between Philosophy and Religion from Ibn-Rusheds Perspective
Authors: Muhamad Muslim Hassan , Abbas Batool Ridha , Hamad Kaifi Abubaker 
Published: March 2022

It is true that, from the beginning, philosophy and religion were two separate areas and subjects; each of which interacted with contemporary problems and issues in its own way and worldview. If they were not compatible then, they did not oppose each other. In other words, the connection between religion and philosophy did not become a problem from the beginning. This was because each of them independently worked on their own issues and problems by themselves. However, with the advent of Islam and its opening up to the outside world, it came into conflict with the thinking and philosophy of other nations in the region, especially with Greek thought and philosophy; this also became an important issue and a clear problem for Islamic scholars and philosophers and divided them into two separate factions. One of them was completely hostile to philosophy and rejected any compromise and interaction between Islam and Greek philosophy, considering only religion as the main source of science and knowledge, and outside of religion, they did not accept anything.

However, the other faction, most of whom were Islamic philosophers, advocated a compromise between religion and philosophy, seeking to create a kind of compromise and coexistence between them, and to show the fact that there is no incompatibility or opposition between the two. Within this context Ibn Rushd had a clear and important role in this regard. He made great efforts to make everyone aware of the fact that philosophy and religion do not have any incompatibility and conflict between them, and they are able to exist or occur together. To this end, he resorted to a set of important rules such as rational and narrative arguments in order to be able to tell all opponents that they have made a mistake in rejecting and opposing philosophy. He also showed everyone through these rules that philosophy and religion are friends and compatible with each other, that is, philosophy and religion are complementary to each other and they are inherently friends and internally have the same soul.
The Source of the Sunnah of the Prophet in Surat Al-Ahzab
Authors: Rasheed Saman Sadiq , Hamad Zakaria Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2022

It appeared from time to time some people make the Holy Qur’an the only source for enacting rulings; They intend by this to strip the Prophetic Sunnah from its source and authenticity, and they base their claim in that on suspicions that make people believe that the Qur’an is the one who ordered us to make it the only source of legislation. It contains the provisions in total, and the Prophetic Sunnah is the one that took care of clarifying its details, and explaining its summaries. And in the Qur’an itself there are many verses that prove that the Sunnah is one of the sources of legislation. Among these verses are verses in Surat Al-Ahzab.
Asociologiacl Perspetive to Culture
Authors: Dzaye Aram Ibrahim Hussen 
Published: March 2022

At the beginning, culture means the way of life is the way of thinking and how to express the dislocation, emotions, and any community that does only every family It has its own culture to deal with the life parties, and a social reading for culture will be seen from this point of view Today's era of cultural development and cultural change through media channels and globalization campaigns will change very quickly in a way that is mixed It happens that there is a lot of problems between accepting and rejecting it, this was one of the reasons for the preparation of this subject because of its coming The large number of refugees from the middle and lower parts of Iraq, as well as western Kurdistan, have flowed into Kurdistan, causing cultural disintegration and cultural development, as each region has its own culture.
This research was a part of some basque syllables about the first weapon and the characteristics of cultural developments, the second subject of The Culture of Culture, the change, the delay and transfer of the culture of the third The work of the capital in the culture of the community, the fourth story of the speech of the language of the culture on a book of the fifth style of the coultoro against The first of these is the "Saeed Ibn Al-Saeedi" (the son of The Prophet) and the coultore mechanics of the world and the more intelligent knowledge.
Bacterial and Fungal Contamination in Three Brands of Cosmetic Marketed in Iraq
Authors: J. Muhammed Huda 
Published: March 2022

Cosmetic products must be safe for use by consumers , It is also regulated and required the legislation of countries all over the world . In this study out of 80 cosmetic products analyzed and 32.5% were found to be contaminated .Products such as mascara, lip pencil and eye pencil were analyzed . The contaminants including bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus , Staphylocoocus epidermidis , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia which were ranging in number from (103-104 ) C.F.U. /ml and fungi such as Penicillium spp. , Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans which were ranging in number from (102-104) C.F.U /ml . The water and other nutrients present in cosmetic make them susceptible to microbial growth . Microorganisms detected in recent study considered as pathogenic to human.
Key words : Bacterial contamination , Fungal contamination,Cosmetics.
BIOMASSA E NUTRIENTES NA PARTE AÉREA DE ESPÉCIES ARBÓREAS DA CAATINGA, RIO GRANDE DO NORTE
Authors: Silva Erick Daniel Gomes da , Alves Allyson Rocha , Holanda Alan Cauê de , Bezerra Romário Mendes , Magalhães Arthur Santos 
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se nesse trabalho quantificar a biomassa aérea, os teores de nutrientes NPK e estimar o estoque de carbono de espécies nativas da Caatinga, no munícipio de Upanema (RN). Para seleção das espécies avaliadas foi realizado um inventário florestal na área, utilizando unidades amostrais de 400 m², nas quais todos os indivíduos com CAP ≥ 6 cm foram mensurados e, baseado nas informações encontradas, foram selecionadas as espécies. Para a quantificação da biomassa foi utilizado o método destrutivo, onde foram abatidos e seccionados 15 indivíduos de cada espécie. Foram quantificados e pesados, individualmente, os componentes fuste, galhos e folhas. Foram coletadas amostras para realização das análises químicas em laboratório. Os valores médios de biomassa total e carbono por indivíduo arbóreo foram estimados em 26,6 e 13,3 (kg arv-1) na Mimosa tenuiflora; 22,4 e 11,2 (kg arv-1) na Cenostigma pyramidale e 25,8 e 12,9 (kg arv-1) na Cordia glazioviana. A alocação de biomassa seguiu a ordem fuste > galhos > folhas. Os teores de nutrientes obedeceram a sequência N>K>P para todas as classes, exceto C. pyramidale. Cada hectare da área avaliada fixou 7,42 Mg-1 de carbono atmosférico e 0,107; 0,011; 0,014 (Mg-1) de NPK, respectivamente. A área apresentou característica de Savana Estépica Arborizada.
Palavras-chave: floresta seca; Chapada do Apodi; ciclo biogeoquímico.

Biomass above-ground and nutrients in caatinga arboreal species,
Rio Grande do Norte

ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to quantify the aboveground biomass, the NPK nutrient contents and estimate the carbon stock of native species from the Caatinga, in the municipality of Upanema (RN). To select the species evaluated, a forest inventory was carried out in the area, using sampling units of 400 m², in which all individuals with CAP ≥ 6 cm were measured and, based on the information found, the species were selected. For biomass quantification, the destructive method was used, where 15 individuals of each species were slaughtered and sectioned. The stem, branches and leaves components were individually quantified and weighed. Samples were collected to carry out chemical analyzes in the laboratory. The mean values ​​of total biomass and carbon per individual tree were estimated at 26.6 and 13.3 (kg arv-1) in Mimosa tenuiflora; 22.4 and 11.2 (kg arv-1) in Cenostigma pyramidale and 25.8 and 12.9 (kg arv-1) in Cordia glazioviana. Biomass allocation followed the order stem > branches > leaves. Nutrient contents followed the sequence N>K>P for all classes, except C. pyramidale. Each hectare of the evaluated area fixed 7.42 Mg-1 of atmospheric carbon and 0.107; 0.011; 0.014 (Mg-1) of NPK, respectively. The area presented characteristic of a wooded Steppe Savannah.
Keywords: dry Forest; Chapada do Apodi; biogeochemical cycle.
Minocycline decreases blood-brain barrier permeability following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial
Authors: Strickland Ben A. , Barisano Giuseppe , Abedi Aidin , Shiroishi Mark S. , Cen Steven , Emanuel Benjamin , Bulic Sebina , Kim-Tenser May , Nguyen Peggy , Giannotta Steven L. , Mack William , Russin Jonathan 
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE
Aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH)–induced vasospasm is linked to increased inflammatory cell trafficking across a permeable blood-brain barrier (BBB). Elevations in serum levels of matrix metalloprotease 9 (MMP9), a BBB structural protein, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of vasospasm onset. Minocycline is a potent inhibitor of MMP9. The authors sought to detect an effect of minocycline on BBB permeability following aSAH.

METHODS
Patients presenting within 24 hours of symptom onset with imaging confirmed aSAH (Fisher grade 3 or 4) were randomized to high-dose (10 mg/kg) minocycline or placebo. The primary outcome of interest was BBB permeability as quantitated by contrast signal intensity ratios in vascular regions of interest on postbleed day (PBD) 5 magnetic resonance permeability imaging. Secondary outcomes included serum MMP9 levels and radiographic and clinical evidence of vasospasm.

RESULTS
A total of 11 patients were randomized to minocycline (n = 6) or control (n = 5) groups. No adverse events or complications attributable to minocycline were reported. High-dose minocycline administration was associated with significantly lower permeability indices on imaging analysis (p < 0.01). There was no significant difference with respect to serum MMP9 levels between groups, although concentrations trended upward in both cohorts. Radiographic vasospasm was noted in 6 patients (minocycline = 3, control = 3), with only 1 patient developing symptoms of clinical vasospasm in the minocycline cohort. There was no difference between cohorts with respect to Lindegaard ratios, transcranial Doppler values, or onset of vasospasm.

CONCLUSIONS
Minocycline at high doses is well tolerated in the ruptured cerebral aneurysm population. Minocycline curtails breakdown of the BBB following aSAH as evidenced by lower permeability indices, though minocycline did not significantly alter serum MMP9 levels. Larger randomized clinical trials are needed to assess minocycline as a neuroprotectant against aSAH-induced vasospasm.
Clinical trial registration no.: NCT04876638 (clinicaltrials.gov)
Prespektif Islam Social Finance In Poverty Alleviation Efforts In Indonesia
Authors: Zuchroh Imama 
Published: March 2022

The world's poverty rate continues to creep up. The vortex of waves continues to roll the countries impacted by the corona pandemic. Indonesia's efforts from year to year to reduce poverty are in vain and even its progress or achievements have instantly vanished. Indeed poverty and inequality are global phenomena but increasing these conditions are a major threat. Poverty shows a lack of income and needed ways to achieve a better standard of living. Islam social Finance has played an important role in helping reduce poverty and inequality through assistance to the community or people. Therefore, this research through the study literature method explores the role of Islamic social finance as an alternative way to reduce poverty and inequality. And this is expected to contribute to the country's economic development.
The Effect Of Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Murabahah, And Qardh Financing To Profitability Of Sharia Commercial Banks In Indonesia Period 2015-2019
Authors: Mumtaz Naura , Putra Kharisma Mahardika Dewa 
Published: March 2022

Islam is the largest religion in Indonesia. Therefore, nowadays sharia banks continue to grow every year. This is proven by the growing number of Sharia banks in Indonesia. Nowadays, Indonesian people are interested in sharia bank services. This is due to the existence of a non-usury system in sharia banks that is not owned by conventional banks. In conducting its business, the implementation of the sharia banking system is based on Islamic law (sharia).
This study aims to determine the influence of Mudarabah, Musharakah, Murabaha, and Qardh Financing on the Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2015-2019 both simultaneously and partially. The data is obtained from the annual financial statements of each sharia commercial bank.
The population used is sharia commercial banks in Indonesia for the period 2015-2019. Sampling was conducted on a nonprobability sampling by using purposive sampling. Obtained 45 samples from 9 Sharia Commercial Banks for 5 years. The analysis method uses data panel regression by Eviews software version 11.
It is shown by the results that the financing of mudarabah, musharakah, murabaha, and qardh financing had a simultaneous effect on profitability. Mudarabah and Musharakah financing have no effect on profitability. Murabaha financing has negatively effects profitability and Qardh financing has positively effects profitability.
Sikap Peduli Santri Terhadap Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren di masa Pendemi Covid-19
Authors: Yansyah Dandi , Farida Ida , Suhartini Andewi 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap peduli santri terhadap lingkungan pondok pesantren selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan mengetahui validitasn dan reliabilitas intrumen pengukuran sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Peneliti menggunakan skala likert untuk mengukur tiga indikator sikap santri tentang kesadaran, berpikir kritis, dan sikap bijaksana santri. Selanjutnya dibuat menjadi 34 item pernyataan dan jawaban empat jawaban untuk responden yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, tidak setuju, dan sangat tidak setuju. Validitas dan reliabilitas soal di hitung dengan menggunakan SPSS 26. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa sikap peduli santri terhadap pondok pesantren di masa pandemi COVID-19 menempati kategori baik dengan skor 8,2.
Kata Kunci: Sikap, Lingkungan & Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Effect of Health Promotion Activities on Quality of Life of Elderly in Rural Kerala of South India
Authors: Babu P.K. , Radhakrishnan T. , Sudhakaran P.S. , Xavier Mercy , M.S Seema 
Published: March 2022

Interventions incorporating both educational and recreational activities can bring in positive changes to participants whatever may be their age group not to mention elderly. Realising the opportunities available and support from family and community as well as participating in various social activities can keep the elderly busy and active. A feeling of inner peace and gratitude for being wanted by the dear and near will be induced instead of solitude and or isolation and negligence. Regaining freedom and independence through community activities and a life free from diseases will boost their confidence and bring in successful ageing. The present study was a pre-test post-test control group design. After assessing the quality of life (QOL) of elderly, they were divided into two groups. The experimental group (n=204) received a set of classes and instruction on how to fight the debilitating conditions by getting organized themselves. The QOL of the control group (n=203)was assessed at the beginning of the study. The control group received all necessary sessions after assessing the QOL. The study proves to be successful and cost effective if undertaken by the community. Stepping up of the community in the affairs of their elderly will be twofold. Elderly will be benefitted and the young and adults in community can learn valuable lessons from this experienced group and plan for improve their own life to minimize frictions and for successful ageing. The tool used was Older People Quality of Life 35 developed by Bowling A.
Key words: health promotion, quality of life, elderly, Kerala
A Comparative Study of Management of Colles Fracture by Closed Reduction with Cast versus Closed Reduction with Internal Fixation
Authors: Jakhar Krishan Kumar , Pensia Sumit Kumar 
Published: March 2022

Background: In this study we did a prospective study in 40 patients with extra articular distal radius fracture treated by both closed reduction with cast and closed reduction internal fixation (PKW/CC screws).
Methods: There were 30 patients with Colles fractures treated by closed reduction with cast and 30 patients treated with closed reduction internal fixation (PKW/CC screws). We compared both the managements together. The functional outcomes and radiological results were compared between the two groups.
Results: Functionally, for CRIF 11 patients had excellent hand function; 4 patients had good results; 11patients had a fair outcome, and 4 patients had poor outcome. Functionally, for cast immobilization patients 13 patients had poor outcome, 10 patients had fair outcome, 4 patients had good outcome and 3 patients had excellent outcome.
Conclusions: The percutaneous pinning/cc screws and immobilization in neutral position for 3 weeks followed by physiotherapy proved to be better and simple procedure for extra articular non comminuted distal radius fractures.
Keywords: Fracture radius distal 1/3rd, Cast, Pinning, CC screws, Immobilization
Meaning Used By Pranatacara in Javanese Wedding Ceremony “Panggih Manten”
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Tiara Artha Dewi  , Bahagia Saragih  
Published: March 2022

This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The qualitative method was a research procedure which results in descriptive data, including written and oral word from the research objectives. The data used in this study were taken from the speech utterances by Pranatacara in "Panggih Manten" wedding ceremony in the Aeksongsongan. The researcher took the data from two Pranatacara and two Panggih Manten which taken from the speech utterances. The researcher used a source of theories about the semantic field by Knowles and Moon to support the thesis. Some steps were undertaken during the data collection: the process of selecting, focusing on the important things, simplifying, abstracting and transforming the data that appear in transcription. The results showed that the data into 23 metaphorical meanings from total two pranatacara of Javanese Wedding Ceremony or Panggih Manten. The dominant of metaphorical meaning was creative metaphor which had the highest percentage. The other result showed the least of metaphorical meaning was conventional meaning which had the lowest percentage. We took to identify and consider three things : metaphor, meaning, and connection by analysing and discussing metaphors in any depth. The percentage of the sequences Panggih Manten consisted of the opening, balangan gantal, injak telur, sinduran, dulangan, kacar kucur, sungkeman and the closing.
STRATEGY FOR EMPOWERMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM MICRO ENTERPRISES (UMKM) IN CIBUNIAN VILLAGE
Authors: Mursyidah Azizah 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak. Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi pusat perhatian karena kontribusinya yang besar dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Penulis dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini adalah, sosialisasi melalui kepala desa serta tokoh masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan. Contoh Pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Cibunian adalah Industri kolang kaling dan krupuk di Kabupaten Bogor. tujuan pengabdian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis strategi pemberdayaan UMKM di Desa Cibunian kabupaten Bogor. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, dimulai dengan metode observasi, dan Pendekatan Orang Dewasa (POD) yang dilakukan secara partisipatif dengan metode ceramah, diskusi kelompok dan praktik keterampilan sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan. Praktik keterampilan dilakukan dengan cara praktik mandiri yang telah dipersiapkan bahan produksi pembuatan kerupuk kolang-kaling dan kerupuk. Faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang ditemui dalam strategi pemberdayaan UMKM di Kabupaten Bogor meliputi (1) membantu akses permodalan, (2) pembinaan SDM, (3) kemitraan (4) Para Stakeholder terkait Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) perlu melakukan pendampingan serta pemberdayaan secara terus menerus untuk memfasilitasi UMKM. Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kemitraan, Kolang-kaling
Kendala Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 dalam Pembelajaran Fisika Di SMA Kabupaten Kotabaru
Authors: Ali Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

The general objective of this research is to describe the constraints of high school teachers in applying the 2013 Curriculum in Physics learning in Kotabaru District and the specific objectives of selecting lesson plans, understanding learning activities and understanding learning principles. This research method is descriptive data analysis with the object of research of high school physics teachers in Kotabaru Regency and this study is a qualitative study. The research data was obtained through observation / interviews and teacher responses questionnaire. The results of the study show: (1) 25.53% Teachers are still constrained by the preparation of lesson plans, especially in various learning sources (open texts, internet, natural and social environment), varied learning media, media that are compatible with learning material, scientific learning approaches, (2) 25.25% Teachers are still constrained in implementing learning activities which include the delivery of competencies to be achieved to students, have not carried out contextual and scientific learning, have not facilitated students to analyze information to make conclusions, have not used varied learning media, ( 3) 36.71% Teachers are constrained to understand the principle of learning mainly related to differences in textual approaches with scientific approaches, differences in partial learning with integrated learning, learning differences that emphasize single answers with learning that requires multi-dimensional answers, and differences in learning of verbalism with learning. applicable learning.

Keywords: Teacher Constraints, 2013 Curriculum, Scientific.