bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnetic resonance imaging features of isolated periventricular heterotopia in pediatric epilepsy: a comparative study
Authors: Tittle Benjamin James , Maheshwari Mohit , Marashly Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjective. Periventricular nodular heterotopia is a neurodevelopmental disorder in which neurons fail to migrate to the cortical surface, forming discrete areas of grey matter adjacent to the lateral ventricles. Given that periventricular nodular heterotopia is seen as an incidental finding in patients without epilepsy, causality between periventricular nodular heterotopia and epilepsy cannot be assumed. Furthermore, the structural characteristics of periventricular nodular heterotopia in patients with epilepsy are poorly defined and can be misleading. In this article, we investigate whether structural radiological characteristics of heterotopia can predict epileptogenicity in pediatric patients.Methods. Pediatric patients with periventricular nodular heterotopia, but no other epilepsy‐associated cortical abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging, were identified and divided into two groups: with epilepsy and without epilepsy. Radiological characteristics of laterality, regionalization, largest dimension and number of nodules were compared between the two groups.Results. Only periventricular nodular heterotopia spreading across several regions was associated with a statistically higher chance of epilepsy. Other features including laterality, individual region, number and largest dimension did not reliably predict epileptogenicity.Significance. Most radiological characteristics of periventricular nodular heterotopia are similar in patients with and without epilepsy. The involvement of multiple periventricular regions with heterotopia was the only feature that inferred a higher risk of epilepsy. Periventricular nodular heterotopia requires a comprehensive work‐up and should be interpreted in the context of each individual patient and not assumed to be directly causative of epilepsy, nor unrelated to it. Therefore, further studies using additional structural and functional imaging modalities are needed to determine the radiological features of epileptogenic periventricular nodular heterotopia.
Real‐world evaluation of perampanel effectiveness in Japanese adolescents with epilepsy
Authors: Inoue Yushi , Sumitomo Kenta , Matsutani Kazuhiro , Ishii Mika 
Published: July 2022

AbstractObjective. Real‐world data from adolescents treated with perampanel in a routine clinical setting are lacking in Japan. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of perampanel for adolescent patients (aged 12‐17 years) with drug‐resistant, refractory epilepsy in real‐world settings.Methods. This was a large‐scale, prospective, observational post‐marketing study, with a 104‐week observation period. Safety was assessed by monitoring adverse effects (adverse drug reactions). For efficacy assessments, seizure frequency was compared between the four weeks immediately prior to the last observation and the four weeks before the commencement of perampanel.Results. In total, 519 patients were enrolled;505 and 484 patients were included in the safety and efficacy analysis sets, respectively. The mean age was 14.4 years. The mean daily dose of perampanel was 4.4 mg/day. The main reasons for discontinuation at 104 weeks were adverse events (48.4%) and inadequate efficacy (46.8%). The retention rate at 104 weeks was 50.5%. Adverse effect and severe adverse effect incidences were 42.2% and 1.8%, respectively. The most common adverse effects were somnolence (13.5%), irritability (8.5%), dizziness (5.1%), and agitation (4.8%). There were significant differences in the occurrence of adverse effects between the initial titration interval of <2 weeks and 2‐4 weeks (odds ratio=0.441, p=0.029) and 4‐8 weeks (odds ratio=0.462, p=0.027). The median percent change in seizure frequency at the last observation carried forward was –50.0 for focal aware seizures with motor signs, –73.3 for focal aware seizures without motor signs, –28.6 for focal impaired awareness seizures, –62.6 for focal to bilateral tonic‐clonic seizures, and –20.0 for generalized tonic‐clonic seizures.Significance. In adolescent patients, perampanel was well tolerated and efficacious in reducing seizure frequency. No unexpected safety issues were observed, and slow titration may reduce the incidence of adverse effects.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ADVANTAGES OF REVERSE TRA INING IN THE PHYSICAL TRA INING OF STUDENTS OF THE MILITARY TRA INING CENTER
Authors: Дебердеев М.П. , Пасикова М.В. 
Published: July 2022

В последние годы тотальная диджитализация бросает вызов традиционной модели обучения. Одним из приоритетных направлений в России является повышение качества образования на основе информационных технологий. Вместе с тем очень остро стоит вопрос о повышении уровня физической подготовленности студентов, обучающихся по военно-учетным специальностям. В связи c этим актуальным представляется вопрос о модернизации процесса обучения по дисциплине «Физическая подготовка». В создавшихся условиях модель реверсивного обучения становится все более привлекательной. Именно реверсивное обучение и его преимущества позволят вывести качество обучения студентов Военного учебного центра по дисциплине «Физическая подготовка» на новый уровень.
In recent years, total digitalization has challenged the traditional learning model. One of the priorities in Russia is to improve the quality of education based on information technology. At the same time, the issue of increasing the level of physical fi tness of students studying in military accounting specialties is very acute. In this regard, the issue of modernization of the training process in the discipline “Physical training” in terms of its organization is relevant. In the current conditions, the model of reverse learning is becoming more and more att ractive. it is reverse training and its advantages, which will be discussed in the article, that will bring the quality of training of students of the Military Training Center in the discipline “Physical training” to a new level.
ON THE ISSUE OF USING SOCIAL NETWORKS IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (BASED ON RESOURCES OF THE SOCIAL NETWORK TIKTOK)
Authors: Клюева Е.В. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматриваются дидактические возможности применения ресурсов сети Интернет и социальных сетей при изучении иностранного языка в вузе. Сеть Интернет проникла во все сферы жизни общества, в частности в образование. Применение ИКТ на занятиях по иностранному языку и вне занятий способствует развитию важнейших общекультурных компетенций. Социальная сеть TikTok содержит большое количество языкового и лингвострановедческого образовательного материала.
Th is article deals with the didactic opportunities of application of the Internet resources and social networks for students studying foreign languages. Th e Internet is present in all areas of human life including education. Th e application of Informational computer technologies contributes to the development of the basic cultural competence. Th e social network TikTok contains a lot of educational and cultural content.
GENERA L CHARA CTERISTIC OF IDIOSTYLISTICS IN THE TEXT OF THE AUTHOR’S FAIRY TALE
Authors: ВАРФОЛОМЕЕВА Н.С. , УСОВ С.С. , АРХИПОВ С.В. , ХАРЧЕНКО Н.Л. 
Published: July 2022

Сказки Оскара Уайльда никогда не потеряют своей популярности. В них писатель рисует яркий, сверкающий всеми красками мир, не похожий на повседневную реальность буржуазного общества, также его сказки наделены и земными чертами, обличающими алчность и корыстность буржуазных нравов, противопоставляя им искренние чувства и привязанности простых людей, не загрязненные холодным расчетом и составляющие подлинную красоту человеческих отношений. Актуальность работы заключается в том, что идиостиль Оскара Уайльда представляет интерес для специалистов, тем не менее до сих пор существует много спорных вопросов относительно авторского стиля Оскара Уайльда.
Tales of Oscar Wilde will never lose their popularity. In addition to just a literary tale in which the writer draws a bright, sparkling with all the colors of the world, not like the everyday reality of bourgeois society, his tales are also endowed with earthly features. In them, he exposes the greed and selfi shness of bourgeois morals, opposing them with sincere feelings and aff ections of ordinary people who are not polluted by cold calculation and constitute the true beauty of human relations. Th e relevance of the work lies in the fact that Oscar Wilde’s idiostyle is of interest to specialists; nevertheless, there are still many controversial problems regarding Oscar Wilde’s author’s style.
THE PROBLEM OF TRA NSLATING EXTENDED ATT RIBUTIVE PHRA SES FROM CHINESE INTO RUSSIAN: ON THE EXAMPLE OF SOCIO - POLITICAL TEXTS
Authors: Мазалова А.М. , Маннапова С.А. 
Published: July 2022

Выявлены основные структурные типы китайских распространенных определительных оборотов, продемонстрированы закономерности их перевода на русский язык. Проведен анализ синтаксических и семантических связей внутри тридцати распространенных определительных оборотов, выполнен их последующий перевод на русский язык при помощи метода «от большего к малому», обратного методу А.В. Скворцова, применяемого для анализа синтаксической структуры предложений в китайском языке. В результате анализа выявлено несколько структурных типов китайских распространенных определительных оборотов, для каждого из которых продемонстрированы закономерности перевода на русский язык посредством выбранного метода.
Th e purpose of the paper is to reveal basic structural types of Chinese extended att ributive phrases and to demonstrate principles of their translation into Russian. Th irty extended att ributive phrases are selected for analyzing syntactic and semantic relations within them. Th e translation of these phrases into Russian is made with the using of the method opposite to the method of A.V. Skvortsov, which was previously used to analyze the syntactic structure of Chinese sentences. As a result of the analysis several structural types of Chinese extended att ributive phrases are revealed and described in the context of their translation principles using the chosen method.
CANTONESE WRITING AS A WAY TO PRESERVE CANTONESE DIALECT
Authors: Трунова А.С. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается проблема сохранения кантонского диалекта в современном Китае, где правительство на протяжении нескольких десятилетий настойчиво проводит политику по распространению общегосударственного китайского языка путунхуа. Анализируется роль кантонского диалекта в культуре кантонского региона, прослеживает, как менялся статус кантонского диалекта в материковом Китае и в Гонконге на протяжении современной истории, рассматриваются факторы, ставящие под угрозу дальнейшее существование кантонского диалекта, и предлагаемые носителями диалекта пути сохранения родного языка – развитие литературы на кантонском диалекте, а также создание самобытной системы письменности. Впервые в отечественной синологии рассматривается новая фонетическая система письма для кантонского диалекта Ютцитцзи, разработанная недавно гонконгскими лингвистами, выделяются ее преимущества в сравнении с другими системами письма, а также излагаются конкретные принципы этой системы, снабженные их иллюстрациями. Сделан вывод о том, что создание литературы на кантонском диалекте и внедрение единой фонетический системы письма – достаточно эффективные способы сохранения самого диалекта в его устной и письменной форме и связанной с ним самобытности кантонского региона, составляющей часть нематериального культурного наследия всей китайской нации. В то же время утрата или сохранение кантонского диалекта в немалой степени зависит от того, смягчат ли китайские центральные власти свою языковую политику в отношении диалектов.
Th e article is devoted to the problem of preserving the Cantonese dialect in modern China, where the government has been persistently pursuing a policy of spreading the national Chinese language – Putonghua for several decades. In the article, the author analyzes the role of the Cantonese dialect in the culture of the Cantonese region, traces how the status of the Cantonese dialect has changed in mainland China and Hong Kong throughout modern history, examines the factors that threaten the continued existence of the Cantonese dialect, and the ways proposed by native speakers of the dialect to preserve their native language – development of literature in Cantonese dialect, creation of its own distinctive writing system. For the fi rst time in Russian sinology, the author examines a new phonetic writing system for Cantonese, called Yutzitzi and developed recently by Hong Kong linguists, its advantages in comparison with other writing systems, and also sets out the specifi c principles of this system, providing them with illustrations. Th e author concludes that creation of literature in Cantonese dialect and implementation of a unifi ed phonetic writing system are quite eff ective ways to preserve the dialect itself in its oral and writt en form and the associated identity of the Cantonese region, which is part of the intangible cultural heritage of the entire Chinese nation. At the same time, the loss or preservation of Cantonese dialect largely depends on whether the Chinese authorities soft en their language policy towards dialects.
PERSPECTIVES OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LINGUISTICS
Authors: Лю С. 
Published: July 2022

Современная китайская лингвистика поверхностно полагает, что язык как естественная знаковая система похож с небольшими отличиями на западный, а характеристики китайского языка могут быть отражены в копировании «чужих фреймов». Фундаментальные проблемы, связанные с основными теориями и методами исследования китайской лингвистики сосредоточены на том, что большинство различий в основных понятиях ключевых направлений современного языкознания можно объяснить противопоставлением рационализма и эмпиризма. Расхождения, вытекающие из различий в философских основаниях, затрагивают многие специфические вопросы лингвистических исследований. Выявлено, что наиболее перспективными исследованиями в области лингвистики для обеих культур может стать сочетание с другими дисциплинами.
Modern Chinese linguistics superfi cially believes that language as a natural sign system is similar with slight diff erences from the Western one, and the characteristics of the Chinese language can be refl ected in copying “foreign frames”. Th e fundamental problems associated with the main theories and methods of research of Chinese linguistics are focused on the fact that most of the diff erences in the basic concepts of the key areas of modern linguistics can be explained by the opposition of rationalism and empiricism. Th e discrepancies arising from diff erences in philosophical grounds aff ect many specifi c issues of linguistic research. it is revealed that the most promising research in the fi eld of linguistics for both cultures can be a combination with other disciplines.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC GROUP WITH THE MEANING OF “FOOD” IN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE
Authors: Ли С. 
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрена лексико-семантическая группа со значением «пища». Разъяснено соответствие различных значений слов данной лексико-семантической группы в русском и китайском языках. Выявлены шесть лексико-семантических подгрупп, которые соответствуют значению «пища», для изучения других лексико-семантических полей при сопоставлении языков.
Th e lexico-semantic group with the meaning “food” is considered. Th e correspondence of diff erent meanings of words of this lexical-semantic group in the Russian and Chinese languages is explained. Six lexico-semantic subgroups have been identifi ed that correspond to the meaning of “food” for the study of other lexico-semantic fi elds when comparing languages.
Adverse Maternal and Perinatal Outcome of Women Aged 40 Years or Over: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Karai Adrienn , Gyurkovits Zita , Németh Gábor , Orvos Hajnalka , Paulik Edit 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUNDAdvanced maternal age is traditionally described to be 35 years of age or over. In recent years, new trends have suggested that it may be 40 years of age or over; this occurs in Hungary.AIMThe aim of this study was to determine the association between advanced maternal age and various adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes.METHODSA retrospective analysis was performed among women who delivered between 2015 and 2017. All women aged 40 years or over (cases) were involved into the analysis (n = 374). The controls (n = 378) were randomly selected from women aged 25 to 29 years who delivered during the same period considering the number of previous gestations and previous deliveries. The data collected from the medical records comprised the mothers’ demographic and obstetric characteristics and neonatal data. To assess the contribution of maternal age to various maternal and neonatal outcomes, multiple logistic regression analyses were used.RESULTSThe logistic regression analyses showed higher odds of gestational diabetes (AOR, adjusted odds ratio: 2.81), preeclampsia (AOR: 13.05), threatened preterm delivery (AOR: 3.62), and cesarean section (AOR: 3.31) in mothers of higher age. The odds of low birth weight (AOR: 2.56) and intensive care (AOR: 2.03) were significantly higher in older vs. younger mothers, while no significant associations were between maternal age and fetal macrosomia and congenital malformations.CONCLUSIONSConsidering our results, it is important to educate women about the consequences of delayed childbearing and the need of continuous observation within prenatal care.
Development Pengembangan AndroPhys sebagai Media Interaktif Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Materi Momentum dan Impuls
Authors: Widodo Ryan Aryuansyah Artya 
Published: July 2022

Situasi Covid-19 saat ini memberikan berbagai dampak pada kehidupan manusia. Tak terkecuali pada sektor pendidikan. Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan seperti saat ini sangatlah cepat di mana internet dan teknologi telah menjadi hal utama dan melekat pada masyarakat. Perkembangan tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi sarana pembelajaran baru dengan adanya pandemi ini. Pemberian model media pembelajaran yang tidak pernah diajarkan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan proses belajar siswa untuk mencapai harapan yang diinginkan oleh guru. Sehingga peneliti menciptakan sebuah aplikasi yang diberi nama “AndroPhys” yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengukur kevalidan, keefektifan, dan kepraktisan media interaktif “AndroPhys” sebagai media pembelajaran terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi momentum dan impuls. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk dalam R&D dengan metode ADDIE. Berdasarkan tahapan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, kevalidan aplikasi “AndroPhys” dalam proses belajar mengajar ini diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 90,30% dengan kriteria yang dikatakan sangat layak. Keefektifan aplikasi “AndroPhys” dikatakan cukup efektif dan hasil keterlaksanaan pembelajaran yang dicapai nilai persentase 94,44% sehingga dapat dikategorikan sangat baik. Dari hasil yang diperoleh aplikasi ini dapat dikatakan sangat praktis. Melalui hasil yang diperoleh, maka aplikasi “AndroPhys” layak digunakan sebagai media interaktif pembelajaran materi momentum dan impuls di sekolah.

Kata Kunci: AndroPhys; Media; Pembelajaran; Momentum; Impuls
Agama, Tradisi Budaya dan Peradaban
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Rusli Risan , Mardiyah Anisatul , Anica Anica , Mungafif Mungafif 
Published: July 2022

Tulisan ini terfokus pada materi apa itu agama, tradisi budaya dan peradaban dan hubungannya serta hambatan dalam peradaban. Agama sebagai sesuatu ajaran yang diturunkan Tuhan selaku petunjuk buat manusia guna keberlangsungan kehidupannya. Agama juga merupakan suatu norma norma peraturan untuk penganutnya yang dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sangat diperlukan untuk keberlangsungan pada masa mendatang. Karena tanpa agama mereka hidup akan menjadi kacau apalagi kegiatan kemasyarakatan atau tradisi kemasyarakatan sangat kompleks sekali hal ini sangat dibutuhkan. Tradisi yaitu kebiasaan yang dilakukan dari dahulu hal ini dilakukan supaya tetap terjaga tradisi tersebut dari suatu penerus kepenerus lainnya sedangkan perabadan merupakan suatu hasil akhir yang dikerjakan manusia itu sendiri, baik secara materi ataupun imateri. kajian ini merupakan kajian pustaka dengan jenis data deskriftif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi, yang menghasilkan data bahwa antara agama, tradisi budaya dan peradaban memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat. Agama sangat erat hubungannya dengan budaya tradisi itu sendiri karena di dalam kebudayaan ada unsur-unsur nya salah satunya adalah agama. Begitupun peradaban juga erat hubungan nya dengan agama karena salah satu aspek kehidupan manusia tidak akan lepas dari aturan (agama) itu sediri. Karena peradaban tersebut merupakan hasil dari kreasi manusia yang berbudaya itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Islam Terhadap Puisi dan Penyair Pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin
Authors: Fadillah Indah 
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memahami sikap islam terhadap puisi dan penyair, penilaian kritikan dalam karya sastra, Sumber data tertulis yang berupa kata yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. teknik baca dan teknik mencatat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data serta metode penelitian yang dipakai yaitu metode deskriftif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini Sikap islam terhadap puisi adalah untuk menyoroti betapa pentingnya puisi yang baik dalam islam, Sikap islam terhadap penyair adalah zaman islam adalah era pesan nabi dan usia khalifah dewasa, penilaian kritik sastra diera awal islam ada 6 : الدين, البياني, تحديد الأسباب وذكر العلل, استعمال المصطلحات النقدية , التوجهات النقدية, مقايس التخصص.
Eco-Design of A Digital-Based Waste Bank in Sukoharjo: Pentahelix Synergy Approach
Authors: Karnawijaya Ning , Rokhaniyah Siti , Hadiningrum Lila Pangestu 
Published: July 2022

<p>Alternative solutions in overcoming the waste problem are carried out by developing a waste bank which is a social engineering activity that teaches people to sort waste and raises public awareness in waste management. The eco-design innovation of waste processing with a digital-based waste bank program with a synergistic pentahelix approach has become an innovation at the grassroots level, especially in Sukoharjo. This study uses a qualitative method, which is equipped with data analysis with descriptive statistics. The effectiveness of waste management is defined by the high amount of managed waste, the amount of waste being recycled, and the large economic benefits resulting from waste management. This is due to the low percentage of managed waste and the low percentage of recycled waste, which of course also has low economic benefits. Waste banks in the Sukoharjo area need to be further involved in this waste management, so that the effectiveness of its management increases and the economic benefits taken can be maximized. The existence of a waste bank has proven to be effective in reducing waste problems in Sukoharjo. it is necessary to use digital technology which is still rarely used by waste banks in Sukoharjo. Therefore, an eco-design of waste management through a digital-based Waste Bank in Sukoharjo needs to be implemented. Eco-design of waste management through the Waste Bank in this study is to use Pentahelix synergy, namely collaboration between elements of government, academia, the business sector, community, and the media.</p><p> </p><p> </p>