bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIFERSIFIKASI PENGOLAHAN TELUR AYAM RAS MENJADI TELUR ASIN DENGAN PERBEDAAN MEDIA PENGASINAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK HEDONIK
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Sunartaty Rita , AK M. Daud , Hakim Lukmanul , Makmur Teuku , Yulia Ruka 
Published: November 2022

Telur asin adalah produk olahan telur yang peminatnya cukup banyak. Sebagian besar telur asin dibuat dari telur bebek. Selain telur bebek, telur ayam juga dapat dibuat menjadi telur asin. Dalam pembuatan telur asin diperlukan media pengasinan. Salah satu media pengasinan telur dapat digunakan yaitu abu. Abu sebagai media pengasinan diduga memiliki karakteristik fisik maupun komponen kimia yang berbeda yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap organoleptic telur ayam ras asin. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan media pengasinan terhadap karakteristik telur ayam ras asin secara organoleptic. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 taraf Media Pengasinan (M) yaitu; M1 = abu pelepah kelapa, M2 = abu sekam, M3 = abu jerami, dan M4 = abu sabut kelapa dengan 5 ulangan. Analisa organoleptic berupa uji hedonik meliputi warna, rasa aroma, dan tekstur. Hasil uji hedonik untuk semua media pengasinan menunjukkan nilai warna 3,98 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3.07 (suka), aroma 3,84 (suka) – 4,17 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,00 (suka), rasa 3,89 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,06 (suka) dan tekstur 3,88 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,04 (suka).
EFEKTIFITAS SERASAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIV TANAMAN HALIA (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Jailani Jailani , Surya Erdi 
Published: November 2022

Tanaman halia (Zingiber officinale) adalah tanaman perdu juga tanaman semusin yang lebih dikenal dengan tanaman rimpang. Tanaman ini termasuk family Zingiberacea yang sangat banyak mengandung manfaat sebagai rempah. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memicu pertumbuhan vegetative diperlukan tindakan atau perlaluan, seperti penambahan serasah sebagai media tumbuh yang dicampurkan dengan tanah. Tujuan yang harapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengifengetahui efektif itas serasah untuk memicu pertumbuhan vegetative anakan, daun, dan batang.ing Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Masing-masing faktor terdiri dari serasah dan tanah 1:1 (S1.T1)., serasah dan tanah 1:2 (S1.T2)., Serasah dan tanah 2:1 (S2.T1)., serasah dan tanah 2:2 (S2.T2). data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncant Multiple Ring Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Masing-masing perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai terhadap efektifitas serasah sebagai media pertumbuhan vegetativ tanaman halia (Zingiber officinale), maka perlakuan terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan tinggi batang halia ditemukan dengan rasio perbandingan serasah dan tanah 1:1.
Inventing Latin America Under the Good Neighborhood Policy: The Case of the MoMA Collection, 1943
Authors: Matallana Andrea 
Published: November 2022

This article describes the strategies of the North American government to help establish a Latin American Collection in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the role that Lincoln Kirstein had as a collector of the works that made up the collection. The dialogue that Kirstein had with various personalities of the culture in the tasks of exhibition and collection is analyzed. We emphasize how the fine arts were spaces of political weighting, and areas usable by Good Neighbor politics. Finally, it is explained what kind of Latin American art was collected to make up the collection in 1943, and what idea of Latin America was represented through that selection. The research uses primary sources collected from MoMA Archives, Rockefeller Personal Archives, New York Public Library and Lincoln Kirstein Archives. The comparative method in history was used to review the different cases analyzed.
The Characteristics of Society in Indonesian Based on the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: Measuring the Five Indonesian Island
Authors: Setyaningrum Ratih , Wijaya Andi Rahadiyan , Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: November 2022

There is culturally plural happens in nowadays life context in many ethnicities, in the same space. This cultural diversity leads to different communication and attitude in social society. The difference between the two cultures, the bigger between two cultures exist, the bigger challenge to adapt. Previous research stated that Indonesia is one Hofstede cultural group. But based on its location, Indonesia has various ethnic and historical sites. By seeing all of them, this paper has aimed to measure, to classify, and to do mapping on Indonesian cultural dimension characteristics. It has some of research steps by considering culture, management, and clustering of Indonesian cultural dimensions. The measurement using Hofstede was conducted to on 805 respondents, analyzed by using principal component analysis and been clustered by using principal component analysis and clustered using the agglomeration hierarchy clustering method. Respondents were coming from Indonesian native live in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Kupang and Ambon. The result showed that Indonesian culture could be categorized into 4 cluster groups; furthermore, it can be classified into 2 dimensions: intrinsic characteristics (1); environmental and future characteristics (2). The dimension of intrinsic characteristics consists of the power distance index (PDI), collectivism (COLL), and masculinity (MAS). At the same time, the dimension of environmental and future characteristics consists of uncertainty avoidance (UAI) and long-term orientation (LTO). The result of this study is a cultural mapping in Indonesian society that a potentially contribute to developing cultural pattern in smart cities.
Traditional Warung Strategy In The Face Of Business Competition With Modern Stores (Study In Medan Helvetia District)
Authors: Ainun Ainun Mardhiyah 
Published: November 2022

Modern retail activities in Indonesia are currently experiencing development, have entered residential areas close to the community. The type of retail trade is divided into two, namely modern retail represented by supermarkets, hypermart and minimarkets such as alfamart, indomaret and others, while traditional retail is directly represented by traditional stalls located in traditional markets and settlements. This research was conducted in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict of Medan City of North Sumatra. This research was conducted to traditional stall business owners in the hopes of knowing what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners in undergoing business competition with modern stores. Medan Helvetia Subdistrict area is used as a research location because Helvetia District is one of the Districts in Medan City that some residents have the livelihood of retail business (in this case traditional stalls). After conducting research on what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners in undergoing business competition with modern stores on traditional stall owners in Medan Helvetia District, Then the researcher will get information about what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners. To achieve these goals, the methods or approaches used in this study are descriptive with qualitative approaches. The results obtained are concerned that the factors that affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores are prices, location, service and product completeness. The existence of modern stores is not so influential on traditional stalls because they pay attention to competing strategies, namely by paying attention to prices, location, service and product completeness.
Non-Verbal Communication Used by University Students’ Examinee in Thesis Proposal Seminar
Authors: Rizma Dian , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina 
Published: November 2022

This thesis entitled Non-Verbal Communication by University Students; Examinee In Thesis Proposal Seminar. Students have a proposal and final thesis examination where they present and explain the research that they have conducted. The researcher interested to provide views and further investigating the meaning of appearance which is expected to obtain a detailed picture of the meaning of non-verbal sign constructed on the meaning of the appearance by semiotic analysis. For this reason, this study aims at 1) To describe the kinds of non-verbal communications used by the student of English Department in the proposal seminar, and 2) To describe the meanings of the non-verbal communications used by the student of English Department in the proposal seminar. The theory of three basic semiotic elements proposed by Peirce (2003) is used to identify the sign action and also determined better the nature and rhetorical function of both verbal and non-verbal representation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are the non-verbal communication of the students from the English department through their Facial Expression, Eye Contacts , Emblems, Adaptors and Body Action. The source of the data obtained one video from the seminar proposal. A semiotic visual image of signs, in the seminar proposal video. There are 7 kinds of non-verbal communication the student showed that obtained and observed by the researcher. The result of this research shows that five types of the non-verbal communications are found in the seminar, i.e. fear, amusement, agony, surprise and disgust. The most dominant type of non-verbal communication is the state of surprise with 2 expressions.
Keyword: Non-verbal Communication, Semiotics, Proposal Seminar
La regulación legal del Sexting en Argentina y México y su aportación a Colombia
Authors: Palta Velasco Willian Fredy , Rivera Cepeda Geraldine , Restrepo Rodríguez Julio César 
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se realiza un análisis del marco normativo de Argentina, México y Colombia acerca de la regulación legal de la difusión de producción audiovisual con contenido sexual de otra persona sin su autorización, estableciendo una comparación entre ellas y determinar la eficiencia de las normas penales existente en la legislación colombiana sobre los delitos derivados y conexos al Sexting. La metodología que se propuso fue un estudio comparativo. Por lo tanto, el tipo de investigación es analítica cualitativa, llevándose a cabo mediante la recopilación de datos utilizando diversas técnicas como rastreo documental, archivos históricos, fichas bibliográficas, trabajos de investigación, artículos, entre otros, proporcionando una interpretación de los datos recopilados y sacando conclusiones sobre los datos de la investigación. Entre los resultados que arrojó la investigación están los desarrollos legislativos de Argentina y México en tema de desafíos de imágenes de contenido sexual sin la autorización, lo que deja en evidencia la necesidad de tipificación en Colombia en este tema.
El delito de actos persecutorios o “stalking” en Italia
Authors: Ezequiel Fusco Leandro 
Published: November 2022

En el presente estudio de derecho comparado, se ofrece un panorama respecto de la legislación italiana respecto de la figura del delito de actos persecutorios o, como se define también en la doctrina de aquel país, el “stalking”. A los efectos de ser lo más completo posible, este trabajo expone las características del delito, desde sus aspectos objetivos y subjetivos, incluyendo el bien jurídico tutelado, las conductas que sanciona, cómo estas deben desplegarse, el dolo requerido a tales fines y la pena prevista para el delito.
Del mismo modo se abordan cuestiones procesales que hacen que este delito sea de interés y de modo complementario, se ha analizado profusa jurisprudencia al respecto, a los efectos de valorar su cumplimiento en la praxis judicial.
Representation of the Meaning of the Expression of Hijrah for Urban Muslim Community through Instagram: A Virtual Ethnographic Study
Authors: Royanulloh Royanulloh , Taufiq Thiyas Tono , Komari  
Published: November 2022

The representation of the meaning of the expression of hijrah in the space of urban society is not only present in natural daily social life spaces but also in virtual spaces. The meaning of the expression hijrah in this study was traced through the hashtag hijrah (#hijrah). Hijrah is an interesting socio-religious phenomenon observed in urban Muslim communities. Hijrah between them is not just a spiritual phenomenon but has developed into a lifestyle trend. Hijrah has also developed into a social movement that forms a strong group identity. Through the virtual ethnographic method and the social representation theory approach, it was found that the expression of hijrah displayed on Instagram contains many meanings. First, hijrah is a persuasive tool in a business context, building account popularity and spreading religious values. Second, hijrah is a representation of self-existence. Urban communities express their physical and mental religious identity through content with #hijrah. Third, the expression through #hijrah also represents the values ​​of self-change in terms of style of dress, changes in pious behaviour with a high sense of spirituality, positive changes in social behaviour, the realization of a harmonious family, and sensitivity to religious education and religious history. Fourth, #hijrah represents the movement of an Islamic group, especially the Salafi community. Representasi makna ekspresi hijrah dalam ruang masyarakat urban tidak hanya hadir dalam ruang kehidupan sosial nyata sehari-hari, tetapi juga melalui ruang virtual. Makna ekspresi hijrah dalam penelitian ini ditelusuri melalui melalui hashtag hijrah (#hijrah). Hijrah merupakan fenomena sosial keagamaan yang menarik diamati pada masyarakat muslim urban. Hijrah di antara mereka tidak hanya sekedar fenomena spiritual, tetapi telah berkembang menjadi tren gaya hidup. Hijrah pun telah berkembang menjadi gerakan sosial yang membentuk identitas kelompok yang kuat. Melalui metode etnografi virtual dan pendekatan teori representasi sosial, didapatkan bahwa ekspresi hijrah yang ditampilkan melalui instagram mengandung banyak makna. Pertama, hijrah merupakan alat persuasif dalam konteks bisnis, membangun popularitas akun, hingga menyebarkan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Kedua, hijrah merupakan representasi eksistensi diri. Masyarakat urban perkotaan menuangkan identitas diri yang religius, baik secara fisik maupun batin, melalui konten-konten dengan #hijrah. Ketiga, ekspresi melalui #hijrah juga merepresentasikan nilai-nilai perubahan diri dalam hal gaya berpakaian, perubahan perilaku shaleh dengan rasa spiritualitas yang tinggi, perubahan perilaku sosial yang positif, perwujudan keluarga harmonis, serta kepekaan terhadap pendidikan agama dan sejarah agama. Keempat, #hijrah merepresentasikan gerakan suatu kelompok Islam, utamanya komunitas salafi.
An application of some aspects of academician V. L. Makarov’s conception about social clusterism to analysis of digitalization’s processes
Authors: Selishchev Nikolay 
Published: November 2022

In the paper the author makes an attempt to apply some aspects of academician V. L. Makarov’s conception about social clusterism to analysis of digitalization’s processes. It is considered the tie of digitalization with bureaucracy, ideology, technological and economic sovereignty, phenomenon of digitalization in isolation and phenomenon of creating of artificial communities, which intentionally are limited in information by digital corporations.
Comparison of Saliva sample and Nasopharyngeal Sample for the Diagnosis of COVID 19 in a Single Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Akram Arifa , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Mahmud Shahin 
Published: November 2022

Background: As rapid and precise detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patient but there are limited data comparing sensitivity of saliva and nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specimen for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Saliva is less invasive and more convenient for the patients. But NPS is the reference sampling method for the detection of SARS-Cov-2.
Objective: It was aimed to compare the sensitivity specificity of nasopharyngeal saliva and saliva swab compared to for COVID-19 testing.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 April to 30 April, 2021. One saliva sample and another NPS sample collected from 100 peoples and amplified using three different target genes (RdRP, N and E genes) by RT-PCR. Sensitivity, specificity and positive andnegative predictive values of Saliva swab was determined using NPS swab RT-PCR as the gold standard for diagnosis of COVID 19.
Results: Among 100 people, 58 were men. The median age was 31 years. Among total patients most common symptoms were fever followed by sore throat and cough. The sensitivity and specificity of saliva samples were 91% and 100% respectively. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100% and 88% respectively. An analysis of the agreement between the two specimens revealed 89% observed agreement (k coefficient 0.89, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Saliva can be an alternative sampling method in patients who cannot provide a NPS sample for the diagnosis of COVID-19. As this method is non-invasive, and non-aerosol generating, it can provide a good diagnostic performance.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S20-S23
Comparison of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test with Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for Laboratory Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Bangladesh
Authors: Akram Arifa , Monir Md Bayzid Bin , Ahmed Molla Md Maruf , Ullah Khan THM Enayet , Melan Aunta , Islam Monirul , Hosen Nur 
Published: November 2022

Background: The authenticity and importance of RT-PCR testing cannot be overstated, for resource-limited settings like Bangladesh, especially in places where RT -PCR facilities are unavailable, rapid antigen testing could be an important supportive tool in SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis.
Objective: The aim of this study was to compare rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection test with RT-PCR for viral gene detection assay.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed at National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center (NILMRC), Dhaka between March and April 2021. The nasopharyngeal swab samples were obtained from COVID-19 suspected cases collected from NILMRC virology lab. RT-PCR testing was conducted by Novel Coronavirus Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kit. Rapid antigen testing was conducted using Standard Q COVID-19 Ag test.
Results: The median age was 35.2 years. Among the confirmed cases, 63.0% were male patients. A total of 68 samples came out as positive and 226 were negative using both methods. Additionally, four more positive cases were detected by the Rapid Antigen Testing method. The sensitivity and specificity of the rapid antigen test was found to be 94.0% and 99.0% respectively.
Conclusions: Rapid antigen test and rt-PCR showed almost similar sensitivity and specificity.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S24-S27
Current Status of Vaccines Developed for SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Review
Authors: Marín Hoyos Carlos Andrés , Sánchez Jean Paul Cappellaro , Gómez Naranjo Romel Fabian , Vivas Monica Chavez 
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 which at the beginning of 2020 started a global pandemic. During the pandemic, multiple medications have emerged to treat it, however, the best way to control this calamity is through the prevention giben y vaccines. This review has the aim of understanding the immune response triggered by SARS-CoV-2 and the strategies used by vaccines to fight it during the COVID-19 pandemic. The search was made in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus using “SARS-CoV- 2”, “COVID-19”, “vaccines”, “immune response”, and “infection” as keywords, then 120 articles were selected. The challenge posed by SARS-Cov-2 infection has been addressed with the development of effective vaccines in a short time, additionally, some of them are innovative such as RNA vaccines. However, phase 3 trials indicate variations by population group that have had to be adjusted for the vaccine to be effective in different parts of the world. The current challenge is imposed by effective immunization against the variants that have emerged and are more contagious.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S40-S54
Potensi Daya Hambat Filtrat Zat Metabolit Actinomycetes dari Kebun Raya Bogor terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans dan Malassezia furfur
Authors: Tambunan Venita Octavia , Bahar Meiskha , Pramono Andri , Fauziah Cut , Yusmaini Hany , Zulfa Fajriati 
Published: November 2022

Candida albicans and Malassezia furfur are types of fungi that often cause infections in humans. Widespread fungal infections and lack of therapeutic options can develop fungal resistance and become serious problems in the future. Actinomycetes are Gram-positive bacteria that can produce secondary metabolites such as antifungal, antibacterial, and anticancer. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the metabolite filtrate Actinomycetes as an antifungal agent against the in vitro growth of C.albicans and M. furfur. This type of research is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test group design only using metabolite concentrations Actinomycetes of 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, antifungal testing is done using the agar diffusion method on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar Media. Of the four concentrations, the average diameter of the clear zone for C.albicans is 11.65mm; 12.48mm; 13.63mm and 13.80mm and for M.furfur is 6,025mm; 8,05mm; 9,1mm and 9,9mm. There was a significant difference between each treatment group with a p-value of < 0.05. The compound Metabolite filtrate Actinomycetes derived from Actinomycetes can potentially be antifungal with one of its mechanisms binding to ergosterol in the cell wall that will interfere with the integrity of the fungal cell wall.
Analisis Vegetasi Tumbuhan Tingkat Pohon di Kawasan Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto , Fatmawati Kiki , Evianti Nourma 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the analysis of plant vegetation tree level area of forest education and training University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu, according to a study conducted in Januari to February 2018 in the Forest of education and training University of Muhammadiyah Bengkulu in specimen collection is done by putting in a systematic plot, with a plot size of 10 x10 m, the distance between the plot of 20 m, the total number of plots 35 plots. Based on identification obtained 19 Family consisting of 30 species with the number of 205 people, with Importance Value Index (IVI) is highest in Shorea gobbosa with IVI is 29.57% with relative kerpatan 7.80%, the value of the relative frequency of 7.56% and the relative dominance of 14.21%. whereas the type which has important value index (IVI) is lowest for the Lansium domesticum, with important value index kerpatan 1.08% with a relative value of 0.49%. the value of the relative frequency of 0.44% and 0.15% relative dominance values. The diversity index type at all levels have value diversity index +1,392.