bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The views of teenagers with obesity, their caregivers, and doctors: a plain language summary of the ACTION Teens global survey
Authors: Mooney Vicki , Baur Louise A , Bereket Abdullah , Bin-Abbas Bassam , Chen Walter , Fernández-Aranda Fernando , Nieto Nayely Garibay , López Siguero Juan Pedro , Maffeis Claudio , Osorto Cynthia Karenina , Reynoso Ricardo , Rhie Young-Jun , Toro-Ramos Martín , Halford Jason CG 
Published: October 2022

What is this summary about?
This is a summary of a research survey called ACTION Teens. In our survey, 12,987 people from 10 countries answered questions about obesity. They were: 5275 teenagers with obesity, 5389 caregivers of teenagers with obesity, and 2323 doctors who provide medical care for teenagers with obesity.

What were the main results of the survey?
Most teenagers with obesity were worried about their weight and thought that losing weight was their responsibility. Many teenagers had already tried to lose weight. For teenagers, wanting to be more fit or in better shape was the top reason for wanting to lose weight. Some caregivers did not realize how worried their teenager was about their own weight. There were also some caregivers who were not aware of their teenager's recent attempts to lose weight. As a group, the doctors did not know the main reasons why teenagers want to lose weight. They also did not know the main reasons preventing teenagers from losing weight.

What do the results of the survey mean?
Teenagers with obesity will be better supported and understood if there is better communication between teenagers, caregivers, and doctors.

Clinical Trial Registration
:
NCT05013359
(
ClinicalTrials.gov
)
Swimming-induced pulmonary edema in a tropical climate: a case report
Authors:   AFPN 6060, Changi Naval Base, Singapore, Kwek WMJ , Chow W 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Pulmonary edema following hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) therapy is a rare clinical phenomenon. This case report describes such a patient – a 56-year-old woman who suffered from severe pulmonary edema after HBO2 therapy for carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Case: Patient experienced ecphysesis and dyspnea suddenly after HBO2 therapy (100% oxygen at 0.25 MPa, for 60 minutes with a five-minute air break and decompression at 0.01 MPa/minute). Post therapy her heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), respiratory rate (RR) and oxygen saturation (SO2) were 140 bpm, 60/40 mmHg, 38 bpm and 84%, respectively. Diagnoses of acute pulmonary edema and shock were made. Various treatments including antishock, tracheal intubation, mechanical ventilation for respiratory support, a diuretic, dexamethasone, asthma relief, and acidosis correction were administered. Pulmonary computed tomography (CT) indicated significant pulmonary edema. Due to active treatment, the patient showed gradual improvement. Pulmonary CT re-examination showed pulmonary edema markedly improved. At the two-year follow-up, the patient reported no abnormal mental or neurological symptoms. Conclusion: Acute pulmonary edema is rare but can lead to serious side effects of HBO2 therapy in patients with severe acute CO poisoning. This complication must be must considered when administering HBO2 therapy to patients with severe CO poisoning.
Characterizing the orthodontic research literature: 2020
Authors: Chambers David W. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTObjectivesTo characterize features of the current orthodontic literature.Methods and MaterialsAll research articles published in 2020 (N = 350) in the American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, The Angle Orthodontist, and the European Journal of Orthodontics were categorized on 48 features such as type of study (domain of generalization, subjects, and research design), analytical tools (statistical tests, power and normality of data, consistency of measurement, management of covariables, and corrections of multiple independent tests), and reporting characteristics. Consistency of the coding was high (κ &gt; .990).ResultsThe “most typical” article was a cohort study reporting multiple patient outcomes at a single treatment location. Soundness of analyses was uneven, with about half providing information on power or normality of the data and consistency of measurement. Few articles addressed covariables or adjusted for multiple tests of independent outcomes. Photos and flow charts were commonly used to explain methods, and results were presented in multiple formats. There was a clear association between design and reporting characteristics and type of study for systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and case reports. There were small but consistent differences across the three journals.ConclusionsThe quality of the orthodontic research literature has advanced at an uneven pace, and this review identifies areas that could be strengthened. Substantial gaps remain in achieving accepted standards for randomized controlled trials and opportunities exist for better understanding measures of effect through design and analysis using regression techniques to identify sources of variance.
Pengaruh Pengawasan yang Dilakukan Pimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik terhadap Efektivitas Kerja
Authors: Annisa Mutiara , Arita Sri 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze: 1) the effect of supervision carried out by the leadership on the affectiveness of the employee’s work 2) the influence of the physical work environment on the effectiveness of the employee’s work 3) the influence of supervision carried out by the leadership and the physical work environment of employee work effectiveness. This type of research is descriptive associative. The total sample is determined by using the cluster proportional random sampling with a sample of 80 sample. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. Based on this research, it can be concluded that : 1) supervision carried out by the leadership has a significant effect on the work effectiveness of employees at the Departement of Youth and Sports Education in Kampar Regency 2) The Physical work environment has a significant effect on the work effectiveness of employees at the Departement of Youth and Sports Education in Kampar Regency 2) Supervision by the Leader and the physical Work Environment have a significant effect on the Work Effectiveness of Employees at the Departement of Youth and Sports Education in Kampar Regency. Keywords : supervision by leaders, physical work environment, work effectiveness
Shield or Sword? Moral Distress in Aged Care Employees Related to Regulation and Compliance
Authors: Olley Richard 
Published: October 2022

This paper reports on one finding of a qualitative study using interpretive phenomenological analysis (IPA) in a mixed-methods study examining the relationship between leadership style and job satisfaction in Australian aged care employees. The qualitative data suggest that aged care employees are experiencing moral distress relating to the regulatory environment that governs the aged care sector and the compliance processes adopted by regulators and accreditors.
One of the reasons for the design and operationalisation of the regulatory environment is to protect vulnerable consumers, the public and the workforce. However, the findings of this research are that it is this environment that also causes damage to the aged care workforce. The question is whether compliance requirements and the regulatory scheme are a shield or sword. The causes of the moral distress were different for leaders and raters. This paper reports on this finding. Moral distress is one of three undesirable outcomes identified in the study and labelled as Workplace Maladies.
Moral distress due to regulatory systems and processes experienced by leaders appears to be caused by different factors than the moral distress experienced by raters. Leaders experienced moral distress because of the system and methods of regulatory and standards compliance. In contrast, their followership experienced other regulatory processes such as the scope of practice for health professionals and the requirement to supervise and accept responsibility for unregulated workers who do not have a scope of practice. Unregulated workers reported that the absence of scope of practice is a cause of moral distress.
Recommendations are made for changes to the system and processes of compliance assessment and action and for developing a scope of practice for unregulated workers to reduce the moral distress experienced by aged care employees and thus reduce workforce turnover in an already scarce workforce.
Adaptation, Change and Leadership
Authors: Avery Mark 
Published: October 2022

The second issue of the journal this year presents publications related to leading and managing within the health sector environment as well as a selection of papers based on presentations made at the recent International Conference on Embracing Change and Transformation.
In mobilising and enabling learning, growth and development in health organisations, the important linkages of adaptation, change to the leadership continuum provides both challenges and opportunities....
Pengaruh Sanksi Pajak dan Tax Amnesty Terhadap Keputusan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Pratiknjo Meichelle Liman , Lasdi Lodovicus 
Published: October 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara dan ujung tombak APBN. Pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan pajak dengan cara menerapkan kebijakan sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya yang telah menempuh dan lulus mata kuliah Perpajakan II dengan total 81 partisipan. Eksperimen dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan google form secara acak kepada partisipan. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sanksi pajak yang tinggi cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan sanksi pajak yang rendah. adanya tax amnesty cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan tidak adanya tax amnesty.
Protection of the endangered fish lake minnow, Eupallasella percnurus (Pallas, 1814), within the Natura 2000 network in Poland: Present status and perspectives
Authors: Wolnicki Jacek , Sikorska Justyna , Radtke Grzegorz 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Natura 2000 network in Poland comprises over a thousand Special Protection Areas (SPAs) for birds and Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) for habitats and plant and animal species. One of these animals is the fish species lake minnow, Eupallasella percnurus, which is highly endangered with extinction and under strict protection. Presently it occurs in 27 SACs at 73 sites, i.e., considerably fewer than in the previous decade, when it occurred in 35 SACs at about 100 sites. Since it is very likely that the decline in the number of E. percnurus sites will continue in coming years, serious doubts are raised concerning the perspectives for its conservation within the Natura 2000 network and throughout Poland. The major threat to the existence of its habitats is climate change resulting in water bodies drying up at accelerated rates. Introductions of predatory fish species also contribute to the extinction of E. percnurus populations. Obviously, preserving the occurrence of E. percnurus in Polish inland waters will require the wide-ranging use of active conservation measures with a special emphasis on the revitalization of its most valuable habitats.
Electrical and Dielectric Properties of Discs Fabricated Using Periwinkle Shell Nanopowder and Dry Cassava Starch
Authors: Umanah Edidiong Iwok , Ekpenyong Nsikak Edet , Akpan Aniefiok Otu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Periwinkle shells and cassava effluent are wastes generated in very large quantities and majorly under-utilized. Due to existence of inefficient waste management systems in developing countries, their disposal is by indiscriminate dumping, a practice that adversely affects the environment and human health. Hence, there is an urgent need to examine their potentials for possible engineering applications in order to further proffer a safe way of managing them. In this work, Periwinkle shell nanopowder and cassava starch were prepared from the wastes and then used to fabricate disc-shaped samples. The samples were developed with various lengths/thicknesses and in triplicates, after which their electrical and dielectric properties were evaluated. For lengths/thicknesses of 2.6 mm to 6.5 mm, the mean electrical resistance and electrical resistivity obtained were (9.89 to 23.00) × 106 Ω and (8.231 × 105) Ωm respectively. Over the temperature range of 20°C to 50°C, the respective results for thermal sensitivity, activation energy, and temperature coefficient of resistance assessment were (6982 ± 158) K, 0.60 eV, and −8.12 %/K. More so, it was observed that quality factor increased with sample’s thickness and frequency of applied signal. With increase in frequency from 0.10 kHz to 100.00 kHz, the dielectric constant of the studied sample decayed exponentially from (20.54 ± 0.04) to (1.67 ± 0.01). Aside meeting the market requirements for NTC thermistors, it was found that the sample could serve as a suitable alternative to conventional dielectrics like mica, paper, plastic film, tantalum oxide, and aluminium oxide for production of capacitors.
Case Study of the Evidence of PM1& PM2.5 Contribution on PM10 from Podul De Piatra– Iasi City
Authors: Chiruţă Ciprian , Tănasă Ioana Mădălina , RoȘu Iulian Alin , Tudose Ovidiu Gelu , SluȘer BrânduȘa , Cazacu Marius Mihai 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The importance of air quality monitoring has been strongly demonstrated in numerous scientific studies. This study, carried out in an intense circular intersection, brings additional arguments that the monitoring of the fine particles like PM1 and PM2.5 that influence in more than 80% the concentration of PM10 particles must be measured at several points. Few were the cases [approx. 20%] in which the increase of PM10 concentrations is given by particles with diameters from 2.5 to 10 μm, most likely caused by the re-suspension of dust particles. Grimm Aerosol Technik Germany and SC INOESY SRL conducted a campaign for monitoring the air quality [PM1, PM2.5, PM10] in Iasi, Stone Bridge area, from 8 to 22 February 2018. The monitoring point was located close (150 m) to the APMIS-01 station of the National Environmental Protection Agency.
ERN1 dependent impact of glutamine and glucose deprivations on the pyruvate dehydrogenase genes expression in glioma cells
Authors: Shatokhina Hanna O. , Khita Olena O. , Minchenko Dmytro O. , Tsymbal Dariia O. , Luzina Olha R. , Danilovskyi Serhiy V. , Sliusar Myroslava Y. , Levadna Liudmyla O. , Minchenko Oleksandr H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objective. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase genes such as PDHA1, PDHB, DLAT, DLD, and PDHX in U87 glioma cells in response to glutamine and glucose deprivations in control glioma cells and endoplasmic reticulum to nucleus signaling 1 (ERN1) knockdown cells, the major endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway, to find out whether there exists a possible dependence of these important regulatory genes expression on both glutamine and glucose supply as well as ERN1 signaling.

Methods. The expression level of PDHA1, PDHB, DLAT, DLD, and PDHX genes was studied by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction in control U87 glioma cells (transfected by empty vector) and cells with inhibition of ERN1(transfected by dnERN1) after cells exposure to glucose and glutamine deprivations.

Results. The data showed that the expression level of PDHA1, PDHB, DLAT, and DLD genes was down-regulated (more profound in PDHB gene) in control glioma cells treated with glutamine deprivation. At the same time, ERN1 knockdown modified the impact of glutamine deprivation on the expression level of all these genes in glioma cells: suppressed the sensitivity of PDHB and DLD genes expression and removed the impact of glutamine deprivation on the expression of PDHA1 and DLAT genes. Glucose deprivation did not significantly change the expression level of all studied genes in control glioma cells, but ERN1 knockdown is suppressed the impact of glucose deprivation on PDHX and DLD genes expression and significantly enhanced the expression of PDHA1 and PDHB genes. No significant changes were observed in the sensitivity of PDHX gene expression to glutamine deprivation neither in control nor ERN1 knock-down glioma cells. The knock-down of ERN1 removed the sensitivity of DLAT gene expression to glucose deprivation.

Conclusion. The results of this investigation demonstrate that the exposure of control U87 glioma cells under glutamine deprivation significantly affected the expression of PDHA1, PDHB, DLAT, and DLD genes in a gene specific manner and that impact of glutamine deprivation was modified by inhibition of the ER stress signaling mediated by ERN1. At the same time, glucose deprivation affected the expression of PDHA1, PDHB, PDHX, and DLD genes in ERN1 knockdown glioma cells only. Thus, the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase genes under glutamine and glucose deprivation conditions appears to be controlled by the ER stress signaling through ERN1.
Prolactinoma - which patients react favorably to cabergoline medication?
Authors: Karatas Savas , Hacioglu Yalcin , Rakicioglu Taskin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objective. Prolactinoma, as a common endocrine disorder and the most frequent type of pituitary tumor, acts primarily as a suppressor on the gonadal functions. It is generally successfully treated with dopamine agonists; however, treatment resistance still remains in an unneglectable ratio. In this study, we aimed to identify factors, which may play a role in the treatment response.

Methods. Seventy-six patients with prolactinoma, who have been routinely followed between 2018 and 2022 in Istanbul Research and Educational Hospital Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic, were included into the study. Initial prolactin level, adenoma size, baseline weight, body mass index (BMI), glucose, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were obtained from the patient’s medical records. The patients were divided into two groups: treatment respondent and non-respondent (refractory) ones, according to treatment response in the duration as suggested by the guidelines. The treatment respondent and non-respondent groups were compared according to the initial and the 3rd month prolactin levels, adenoma size, weight, BMI, and metabolic values.

Results. The initial tumor diameter was 15.27±10.62 mm in the refractory and 7.42±4.42 mm in the treatment respondent groups (p=0.01). The refractory group had higher prolactin baseline level 269.96±275.78 µg/l vs. 124.55±67.35 µg/l of the respondent group (p=0.01). The refractory group had higher the 3rd month prolactin level 50.97±52.55 µg/l vs. 29.70±27.31 µg/l of the respondent group (p=0.04). The refractory group had higher frequency of cystic/hemorrhagic adenoma (47.6%, n=11/21) (p=0.01), baseline pituitary failure (33.3%, n=7/21) (p=0.01), and baseline cavernous sinus invasion (25.8, n=5/21) (p=0.01). The treatment respondent group had lower initial body weight (69.54±17.51 kg vs. 83.29±16.21 kg) (p<0.01), and lower BMI (25.98±5.47 kg/m2 vs. 27.69±6.42 kg/m2) (p=0.02).

Conclusions. In this study, initial tumor size, male gender, weight, BMI, the 3rd month prolactin level, initial pituitary deficiency, and cystic/hemorrhagic component in pituitary imaging in patients with prolactinoma were associated with a lower treatment response.
Pricing Strategies in the Revenue Management System of Hotel Enterprises
Authors: Melnyk Iryna , Barna Marta 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: Substantiation of the principles of formation of the pricing policy of hotel enterprises while considering the segmentation of the client base, existing patterns and pricing strategies according to revenue management system.

Materials and methods: the material of the article is based on the study of theoretical and practical aspects of the pricing strategy in the system of management of hotel enterprises. Scientific articles and practical recommendations of revenue managers were used, on the basis of which the principles of pricing hotel services were summarized, depending on the preferences and requirements of various consumer segments.

Results: It has been established that when using certain strategies, it is necessary to systematize how and when hotel services are booked by representatives of the main market segments, as well as to correctly assess the elasticity of their demand.

Conclusions: Revenue management from the sale of hotel services involves the use of flexible prices for the same type of revenue, the value of prices are determined depending on the period of sale of this product until the product becomes unusable. This premise implies the need to develop an appropriate tariff policy and define certain volumes of these services.
Comparison of the Return on Investment of Two Energy Production Companies in Hungary Using Different Biomass-Based Technologies
Authors: Deak Zsuzsanna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Subject and purpose of work: Using renewable organic material for energy generation exhibits an increasing trend globally, also in Hungary. The aim of the Renewable Energy Action Plan of the European Union is to increase the share of energy production from renewable resources to 32% by 2030. At present, renewable energy sources represent 10.2% of Hungary’s primary energy consumption.

Materials and methods: This study has examined the financial feasibility of two companies in Kunság region in Hungary that participate in the renewable energy production market with different types of technologies, that of a biogas facility and a short rotation energy forest plantation. As financial incentives for the establishment and propagation of bioenergy producing enterprises are offered both in the EU and Hungary, calculations are presented both with and without subsidies.

Results: The results show that regardless of the production method, without subsidies, none of the businesses could make a profit in the period under review.

Conclusions: The main reasons behind unprofitable operations are the initial high capital outlay, high logistics costs, immature technological solutions and suppressed purchasing prices.
A Device Free Lunch Break program: An experiment to promote a balanced used of electronic devices in Middle Secondary International schools.
Authors: Andreadis Ioannis , Watts Martin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Since the introduction of a Bring Your Own iPad scheme in the Middle Years section of a large International School, concerns have been raised from school community members regarding students’ overuse of their devices, especially during lunch breaks. Hence, the device free lunch break (DFLB) programme was introduced with the aim of reinforcing existing guidance for students about achieving and maintaining a balanced approach to their use of devices. The DFLB programme was planned based on market research strategies and included all the school community members including students, parents/guardians and staff. The findings from statistical analysis of the data showed significant similarities between staff and parents/guardians’ perceptions of student device use in terms of the student overuse of electronic devices. However, analysis showed that the opinions of parent/guardians and staff contrasted those expressed by students. The data also showed evidence that the introduction of the DFLB programme resulted in increased student recognition of the importance of making face-to-face social contacts with their classmates during their lunch break.