bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importancia de estructurar un sistema de costeo efectivo para micro negocios, nuevos proyectos, microempresas; y a su vez, cuenten con herramientas financieras que faciliten su control primario
Authors: Santana Cerda Martha Lucía 
Published: January 2022

Los permanentes cambios y nuevos requerimientos del mercado, determinan necesidades en los nuevos empresarios; originando una demanda de estrategias, control del costeo, manejos adecuados para la maximización de oportunidades, así como la minimización de reprocesos. Esto con el fin de permanecer vigentes y cumplir con todos los requisitos financieros, administrativos, legales, tributarios, de tecnología, inocuidad; entre otros; eso sí, sin descuidar las nuevas y exigentes necesidades de los clientes, tanto internos como externos;
Cómo bien es cierto, la estructura de costos, generalmente no corresponde con las necesidades específicas de las compañías, de tal manera que, los contadores públicos de estas entidades no cuentan con conocimientos y habilidades específicas que oferten la incorporación de nuevos sistemas de costeo, puesto que, en la académica su formación (en costos) se enfoca a una estructura de costos tradicionales, fundamentados en la operación de empresas comerciales, servicios y manufactureras.
Abstract
The permanent changes and new market requirements, determine the needs of new entrepreneurs; originating a demand for strategies, cost control, adequate management for the maximization of opportunities, as well as the minimization of reprocesses. This in order to remain in force and comply with all financial, administrative, legal, tax, technology and safety requirements, among others, without neglecting the new and demanding needs of both internal and external customers;
As it is true, the cost structure generally does not correspond to the specific needs of the companies, so that the public accountants of these entities do not have specific knowledge and skills that offer the incorporation of new costing systems, since their academic training (in costs) is focused on a traditional cost structure, based on the operation of commercial, service and manufacturing companies.
Percepción de los directores de las MYPES sobre los procesos del sistema
Authors: Contreras Ocegueda Erandi Lizzete , Aguilar Rascón Oscar Cuauhtémoc 
Published: January 2022

En este trabajo se analizan los procesos que tienen las MYPES, sus características y deficiencias, con la finalidad de poder aportar sugerencias teóricas, pero además para crear estrategias que puedan apoyar a las empresas y por ende a la economía del municipio, del estado de Tamaulipas y del país.
El objetivo principal fue: Detectar la percepción de los directores de las MYPES sobre los procesos del sistema.
Se analizan las variables de los procesos: Dirección, Finanzas, Gestión de ventas, Producción e Innovación, Innovación y Mercadotecnia.
La investigación fue realizada a partir de una muestra de 468 MYPES de H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Los resultados que se encontraron fueron: Las MYPES tienen buenas prácticas de gestión, pero no tienen una cultura de innovación de procesos y desarrollo tecnológico. Las empresas tienen claras sus finanzas. Tienen debilidades en el área de mercadotecnia al fijar precios de sus productos y servicios. En gestión de ventas tienen como área de oportunidad que no tienen estrategias para expandir su negocio.
Abstract
This paper analyzes the processes that MYPES have, their characteristics and deficiencies, in order to provide theoretical suggestions, but also to create strategies that can support companies and therefore the economy of the municipality, the state of Tamaulipas and the country.
The main objective was: To detect the perception of the directors of the MYPES on the processes of the system.
The variables of the following processes are analyzed: Management, Finance, Sales Management, Production and Innovation, Innovation and Marketing.
The research was carried out on a sample of 468 MYPES in H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas. The results that were found were: The MYPES have good management practices, but they do not have a culture of process innovation and technological development. The companies are clear about their finances. They have weaknesses in the area of marketing when setting prices for their products and services. In sales management, there is an area of opportunity in that they do not have strategies to expand their business.
resiliencia y su correlación con la satisfacción del director en las micro y pequeñas empresas en Colombia y México
Authors: Pinzón Riaño José Alirio 
Published: January 2022

A partir de la investigación llevada a cabo en México y Colombia, sobre la correlación de la resiliencia y la satisfacción del director de las Mypes, se consideró hacer el estudio para el caso colombiano, en la región Sabana-Centro (particularmente en los municipios de Cajicá y Zipaquirá) y su objetivo fue Analizar la correlación entre la resiliencia y la satisfacción del director en las Mypes de dicha Región. Uno de los municipios seleccionados fue el Municipio de Cajicá, situado en el Departamento de Cundinamarca, al norte de la capital de la República, tiene una extensión territorial aproximada de 52 Km2, equivalente al 0.21% del total departamental, concentrando el 2,1% de la población departamental. El otro municipio de esta región, es Zipaquirá, conocida como la auténtica ciudad blanca, villa de sal, villa de alcázares, “pie del cerro del Zipa” Situada a una altura de 2650 metros sobre el nivel del mar, con una temperatura media de 14 grados centígrados, ocupa una superficie de 197 kilómetros cuadrados, y su base económica es predominantemente agrícola, ganadero y minero. Para esta investigación se propuso la siguiente hipótesis: la resiliencia del director de la Mypes es más relevante para la supervivencia del negocio que la satisfacción que tiene con la empresa. El estudio se tomó una muestra de 35361 empresas de forma aleatoria conformada por diversos sectores. El estudio se abordó a partir del método cuantitativo de alcance exploratorio y diseño transversal.
Abstract
Based on the research carried out in Mexico and Colombia on the correlation between resilience and manager satisfaction in small and medium-sized companies, the study was considered for the Colombian case, in the Sabana-Centro region (particularly in the municipalities of Cajicá and Zipaquirá) and its objective was to analyze the correlation between resilience and manager satisfaction in small and medium-sized companies in that region. One of the selected municipalities was the Municipality of Cajicá, located in the Department of Cundinamarca, north of the capital of the Republic, has a territorial extension of approximately 52 Km2, equivalent to 0.21% of the departmental total, concentrating 2.1% of the departmental population. The other municipality in this region is Zipaquirá, known as the authentic white city, villa of salt, villa of alcázares, "foot of the hill of Zipa" Located at an altitude of 2650 meters above sea level, with an average temperature of 14 degrees Celsius, it occupies an area of 197 square kilometers, and its economic base is predominantly agricultural, livestock and mining. The following hypothesis was proposed for this research: the resilience of the Mypes director is more relevant for the survival of the business than the satisfaction he/she has with the company. The study took a random sample of 35361 companies from different sectors. The study was approached from the quantitative method of exploratory scope and cross-sectional design.
Rotación de personal un caso de estudio
Authors: León Jonathan Mota , Zarate Martha Oliva 
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo muestra los primeros avances de un estudio de caso que tiene como objetivo identificar los factores que influyen en la rotación de personal en el restaurante “El Itacate”, así como proponer estrategias que contribuyan a disminuir la rotación del personal. Se realizó un análisis de variables externas e internas donde se identificaron las principales fortalezas y debilidades. El análisis de los factores internos y externos revela que la rotación de personal y la deficiencia en los procesos y estrategias internas afectan el desarrollo del restaurante El Itacate.
Abstract
This paper shows the first advances of a case study that aims to identify the factors that influence staff turnover in the restaurant "El Itacate", as well as to propose strategies that contribute to reduce staff turnover. An analysis of external and internal variables was carried out to identify the main strengths and weaknesses. The analysis of internal and external factors reveals that staff turnover and deficiencies in internal processes and strategies affect the development of El Itacate restaurant.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE MANAGEMENT MEASURES UNDERTAKEN TO MITIGATE THE IMPACT OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON VEGETATION, SOIL, WATER AND WILD GAME
Authors: Gathoni Benson , Rintaugu Elijah Gitonga , Munayi Simon P. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Hiking, climbing and walking have the potential to disturb wildlife and affect soil in a number of ways including trampling, littering, changing animal habitat or degrading soil through use of undesignated trail and trailside management. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the management measures undertaken to mitigate the impact of recreational activities on vegetation, soil, water and wild game.
Methodology: The descriptive survey research design was used. Out of the three hundred and twenty nine (329) questionnaires administered, two hundred and sixty three 263(79.9%) responded to the questionnaires by completely filling and returning them. Descriptive statistics that included frequencies and percentages were used to organize and summarize the data. Tables and bar charts were drawn to present the collected data.
Findings: Proactive planning, change design of facilities and improved maintenance were the most used methods of limiting recreation impact. This is attributed to the check in and checkout procedures, hardening of recreation sites, use of already established trails, designed and established water points. Managing tourism in a sustainable way requires both a long-term perspective and careful consideration of ways in which tourist activities and environment interrelate.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: There is need for the ministry of tourism to develop a systematic approach to address environmental conservation threat of recreation activities and come up with management frame works of monitoring visitors’ impact in national parks.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SERVIS DAN REPARASI MOBIL BERBASIS SISTEM PAKAR (Studi Kasus di SMK Kyai Ageng Pandanaran)
Authors: Nagasus Indrawan , Fujiama Diapoldo Silalahi  
Published: January 2022

SMK Kyai Ageng Pandanaran Semarang is one of the private vocational high school that want to improve quality of teaching and learning to produce quality graduates. During these teaching and learning methods that are used less than maximum, students are easily saturated, study time is limited and there are no facilities for new teachers to learn service and auto repair material efficiently. The authors develop a learning media services and auto repair expert system based that aims to resolve the issue.
Learning media is developed by prototype approach. Expert system technology advanced trace method is applied into the learning media through the facilities of diagnosis and troubleshooting to help new teachers and student learning to identify the damage automobile. Database can be managed and updated by senior teachers by utilizing the MySQL database and PHP programming language. In addition, this learning media also features video demonstration of the *.swf file and the theoretical material in the form of a *.pdf file.
The results of the development has produced a new system of web-based expert system as a supplement learning media services and auto repair in the process of teaching and learning activities.
Improving thermodynamic profile retrievals from microwave radiometers by including radio acoustic sounding system (RASS) observations
Authors: Djalalova Irina V. , Turner David D. , Bianco Laura , Wilczak James M. , Duncan James , Adler Bianca , Gottas Daniel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Thermodynamic profiles are often retrieved from the multi-wavelength
brightness temperature observations made by microwave radiometers (MWRs)
using regression methods (linear, quadratic approaches), artificial
intelligence (neural networks), or physical iterative methods. Regression
and neural network methods are tuned to mean conditions derived from a
climatological dataset of thermodynamic profiles collected nearby. In
contrast, physical iterative retrievals use a radiative transfer model
starting from a climatologically reasonable profile of temperature and water
vapor, with the model running iteratively until the derived brightness
temperatures match those observed by the MWR within a specified uncertainty. In this study, a physical iterative approach is used to retrieve temperature
and humidity profiles from data collected during XPIA (eXperimental
Planetary boundary layer Instrument Assessment), a field campaign held from
March to May 2015 at NOAA's Boulder Atmospheric Observatory (BAO) facility.
During the campaign, several passive and active remote sensing instruments
as well as in situ platforms were deployed and evaluated to determine their
suitability for the verification and validation of meteorological processes.
Among the deployed remote sensing instruments were a multi-channel MWR as
well as two radio acoustic sounding systems (RASSs) associated with 915
and 449 MHz wind profiling radars. In this study the physical iterative approach is tested with different
observational inputs: first using data from surface sensors and the MWR in
different configurations and then including data from the RASS in the
retrieval with the MWR data. These temperature retrievals are assessed
against co-located radiosonde profiles. Results show that the combination of the MWR and RASS observations in the retrieval allows for a more accurate characterization of low-level temperature inversions and that these retrieved temperature profiles match the radiosonde observations better than
the temperature profiles retrieved from only the MWR in the layer between
the surface and 3 km above ground level (a.g.l.). Specifically, in this layer
of the atmosphere, both root mean square errors and standard deviations of
the difference between radiosonde and retrievals that combine MWR and RASS
are improved by mostly 10 %–20 % compared to the configuration that does not
include RASS observations. Pearson correlation coefficients are also
improved. A comparison of the temperature physical retrievals to the
manufacturer-provided neural network retrievals is provided in Appendix A.
Weakened impact of the Atlantic Niño on the future equatorial Atlantic and Guinea Coast rainfall
Authors: Worou Koffi , Goosse Hugues , Fichefet Thierry , Kucharski Fred 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. The Guinea Coast is the southern part of the West African continent. Its summer rainfall variability mostly occurs on interannual timescales and is highly influenced by the sea surface temperature (SST) variability in the eastern equatorial Atlantic, which is the centre of action of the Atlantic Niño mode. Using both historical and scenario (SSP5–8.5) simulations from 31 general circulation models (GCMs) participating in the sixth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6), we first show that these models present a wet bias during boreal summer. This bias is associated with overly high mean boreal summer SSTs in the eastern equatorial and south Atlantic regions. Next, we analyse the near-term, mid-term and long-term changes of the Atlantic Niño relative to the present-day situation, in a climate with a high anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases. We find a gradual decrease in the equatorial Atlantic SST anomalies associated with the Atlantic Niño in the future. This result reflects a possible reduction of the Atlantic Niño variability in the future due to a weakening of the Bjerknes feedback over the equatorial Atlantic. In a warmer climate, an anomalous higher sea level pressure in the western equatorial Atlantic relative to the eastern equatorial Atlantic weakens the climatological trade winds over the equatorial Atlantic. As a result, the eastern equatorial Atlantic thermocline is deeper and responds less to the Atlantic Niño events. Among the models that simulate a realistic rainfall pattern associated with the Atlantic Niño in the present-day climate, there are 12 GCMs which project a long-term decrease in the Guinea Coast rainfall response related to the Atlantic Niño. In these models, the zonal 850 hPa wind response to the Atlantic Niño over the equatorial Atlantic is strongly attenuated in the future climate. We also find that 12 other GCMs show no robust change in the patterns associated with the Atlantic Niño. There is a higher confidence in the mid-term and long-term reduction of the rainfall associated with the Atlantic Niño over the Atlantic Ocean than over the Guinea Coast. We also found a projected decrease in the convection associated with the Atlantic Niño in the majority of the models.
MPR 1.0: a stand-alone multiscale parameter regionalization tool for improved parameter estimation of land surface models
Authors: Schweppe Robert , Thober Stephan , Müller Sebastian , Kelbling Matthias , Kumar Rohini , Attinger Sabine , Samaniego Luis 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Distributed environmental models such as land surface models (LSMs) require
model parameters in each spatial modeling unit (e.g., grid cell), thereby
leading to a high-dimensional parameter space. One approach to decrease
the dimensionality of the parameter space in these models is to use
regularization techniques. One such highly efficient technique is the
multiscale parameter regionalization (MPR) framework that translates
high-resolution predictor variables (e.g., soil textural properties) into
model parameters (e.g., porosity) via transfer functions (TFs) and
upscaling operators that are suitable for every modeled process. This
framework yields seamless model parameters at multiple scales and
locations in an effective manner. However, integration of MPR into
existing modeling workflows has been hindered thus far by hard-coded
configurations and non-modular software designs. For these reasons, we
redesigned MPR as a model-agnostic, stand-alone tool. It is a useful
software for creating graphs of NetCDF variables, wherein each node is a
variable and the links consist of TFs and/or upscaling operators. In this
study, we present and verify our tool against a previous version, which
was implemented in the mesoscale hydrologic model (mHM; https://www.ufz.de/mhm, last access: 16 January 2022). By using this tool for the generation of
continental-scale soil hydraulic parameters applicable to different models
(Noah-MP and HTESSEL), we showcase its general functionality and
flexibility. Further, using model parameters estimated by the MPR tool
leads to significant changes in long-term estimates of evapotranspiration,
as compared to their default parameterizations. For example, a change of
up to 25 % in long-term evapotranspiration flux is observed in Noah-MP and
HTESSEL in the Mississippi River basin. We postulate that use of the
stand-alone MPR tool will considerably increase the transparency and
reproducibility of the parameter estimation process in distributed
(environmental) models. It will also allow a rigorous uncertainty
estimation related to the errors of the predictors (e.g., soil texture
fields), transfer function and its parameters, and remapping (or
upscaling) algorithms.
Watershed zonation through hillslope clustering for tractably quantifying above- and below-ground watershed heterogeneity and functions
Authors: Wainwright Haruko M. , Uhlemann Sebastian , Franklin Maya , Falco Nicola , Bouskill Nicholas J. , Newcomer Michelle E. , Dafflon Baptiste , Siirila-Woodburn Erica R. , Minsley Burke J. , Williams Kenneth H. , Hubbard Susan S. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. In this study, we develop a watershed zonation approach
for characterizing watershed organization and functions in a tractable
manner by integrating multiple spatial data layers. We hypothesize that (1) a hillslope is an appropriate unit for capturing the watershed-scale
heterogeneity of key bedrock-through-canopy properties and for quantifying the co-variability of these properties representing coupled ecohydrological
and biogeochemical interactions, (2) remote sensing data layers and clustering methods can be used to identify watershed hillslope zones having
the unique distributions of these properties relative to neighboring parcels, and (3) property suites associated with the identified zones can be
used to understand zone-based functions, such as response to early snowmelt
or drought and solute exports to the river. We demonstrate this concept using unsupervised clustering methods that synthesize airborne remote
sensing data (lidar, hyperspectral, and electromagnetic surveys) along with satellite and streamflow data collected in the East River Watershed, Crested
Butte, Colorado, USA. Results show that (1) we can define the scale of
hillslopes at which the hillslope-averaged metrics can capture the majority
of the overall variability in key properties (such as elevation, net
potential annual radiation, and peak snow-water equivalent – SWE), (2) elevation and aspect are independent controls on plant and snow signatures, (3) near-surface bedrock electrical resistivity (top 20 m) and geological structures are
significantly correlated with surface topography and plan species
distribution, and (4) K-means, hierarchical clustering, and Gaussian mixture
clustering methods generate similar zonation patterns across the watershed.
Using independently collected data, we show that the identified zones
provide information about zone-based watershed functions, including
foresummer drought sensitivity and river nitrogen exports. The approach is
expected to be applicable to other sites and generally useful for guiding
the selection of hillslope-experiment locations and informing model
parameterization.
KESESUAIAN RESEP RACIKAN NON STERIL ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR: STUDI KOMPATIBILITAS DAN STABILITAS
Authors: Toha Aztriana , Mirawati Mirawati , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Purnamasari M Vina , Abdullah Sri Dewi Juwita 
Published: January 2022

Obat racikan merupakan obat yang di ubah dari bentuk yang telah ada ke bentuk yang baru serta mencampurkan obat atau bahan aktif menjadi sediaan obat dalam bentuk baru seperti puyer. Masih banyaknya minat peresepan resep racikan terutama dalam bentuk puyer di temukan baik puskesamas ataupunrumah sakit. Proses peracikan dan pencampuran obat yang telah ada dapat mempengaruhi dari segi stabilitas dan kompatibilitas suatu sediaan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian farmasetik dari segi stabilitas dan kompatibilitas apakah berpotensi terjadi instabilitas dan inkompatibilitas di Apotek Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar selam periode Januari 2019-Februari 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif retrospektif, data yang diambil semua resep racikan anak dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dengan mengkaji 32 lembar resep racikan anak, bentuk sediaan yang sering diracik adalah tabletÂ dengan menghasilkan bentuk racikan puyer, Berdasarkan kesesuaian farmasetik stabilitas terjadi potensi instabilitas berupa higroskopisitas, hidrolisis dan oksidasi, obat pada resep ada beberapa berpotensi mengalami instabilitas yaitu Ambroksol (27,53%), Amoksisilin (2,17%), Setirisin (13,76%), Chloramphenicol maleat (9,42%), Deksametason(11,59%), Parasetamol (4,38%), Salbutamol (13,04%), Tremenza (1,44%), Vitamin B comp (4,34%) dan Vitamin C (6,52%). sedangkan untuk segi kompatibilitas tidak di temukan pada sampel penelitian ini yang berpotensi terjadi inkompatibilitas