bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Hardship in Adult Survivors of Childhood Cancer in the Era After Implementation of the Affordable Care Act: A Report From the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Authors: Nathan Paul C. , Huang I-Chan , Chen Yan , Henderson Tara O. , Park Elyse R. , Kirchhoff Anne C. , Robison Leslie L. , Krull Kevin , Leisenring Wendy , Armstrong Gregory T. , Conti Rena M. , Yasui Yutaka , Yabroff K. Robin 
Published: September 2022

PURPOSE To estimate the prevalence of financial hardship among adult survivors of childhood cancer compared with siblings and identify sociodemographic, cancer diagnosis, and treatment correlates of hardship among survivors in the era after implementation of the Affordable Care Act. METHODS A total of 3,555 long-term (≥ 5 years) survivors of childhood cancer and 956 siblings who completed a survey administered in 2017-2019 were identified from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Financial hardship was measured by 21 survey items derived from US national surveys that had been previously cognitively tested and fielded. Principal component analysis (PCA) identified domains of hardship. Multiple linear regression examined the association of standardized domain scores (ie, scores divided by standard deviation) with cancer and treatment history and sociodemographic characteristics among survivors. RESULTS Survivors were more likely than siblings to report hardship in ≥ 1 item (63.4% v 53.7%, P < .001). They were more likely to report being sent to debt collection (29.9% v 22.3%), problems paying medical bills (20.7% v 12.8%), foregoing needed medical care (14.1% v 7.8%), and worry/stress about paying their rent/mortgage (33.6% v 23.2%) or having enough money to buy nutritious meals (26.8% v 15.5%); all P < .001. Survivors reported greater hardship than siblings in all three domains identified by principal component analysis: behavioral hardship (mean standardized domain score 0.51 v 0.35), material hardship/financial sacrifices (0.64 v 0.46), and psychological hardship (0.69 v 0.44), all P < .001. Sociodemographic (eg, <college education, without private insurance) and treatment factors (eg, received ≥ 250 mg/m2 anthracycline chemotherapy, or chest radiation) were statistically significantly associated with increased hardship. CONCLUSION Survivors of childhood cancer were more likely to experience financial hardship than siblings. Correlates of hardship can inform survivorship care guidelines and intervention strategies.
Tristan’s Origins
Authors: Boitani Giulia 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe initial section of the thirteenth-century Tristan en prose has been the subject of multiple critical investigations, mostly devoted to identifying its teleological purpose or figurative function in relation to the rest of the romance. This article proposes to reframe the question by reading the narrative of incest that dominates the “prehistory” of the prose Tristan against two key concepts that inform Michel Foucault’s 1971 essay “Nietzsche, la généalogie, l’histoire.” First, Foucault’s focus on the succession of discursive formations allows for a reinterpretation of the “guerre des récits” that traverses the Tristan: within this critical framework, Foucault’s work on judicial forms permits the identification of the points of emergence of new power/knowledge relationships within the prehistory, with the advent of ecclesiastical authority embodied by Saint Augustine and affirmed in the context of the saint’s public ordeal. Second, Foucault’s reading of the body as the surface of inscription of such discursive conflicts sheds light on the ways in which the saint’s discourse rewrites the bodies of the two protagonists, Apollo and Chelinde, and frames them within the lines of lineage. However, once Augustine’s narrative of “origin” is reinscribed in its discursive context, it clearly appears as purposefully chimeric. Because Tristan’s Arimathean lineage is founded on the revelation of Apollo and Chelinde’s incest, the very idea of unbroken continuity and ordered descent within genealogy is revealed as an illusion: it is a genealogical stemma that only exists in virtue of an archetypal error—the “bad grammar” of incest.
The adverse effects of long-term exposure to anticholinergics among people with intellectual disabilities: a scoping review
Authors: Al Shuhaimi Lamya , Henman Martin , McCallion Philip , McCarron Mary , O'Dwyer Maire 
Published: September 2022

Background: Older adults with intellectual disability are exposed to a higher anticholinergic burden compared to general older adults. This is due to a higher rate of both mental and neurological disorders among people with intellectual disability. The use of medications with a high anticholinergic burden is associated with adverse effects including daytime dozing, constipation and higher dependence level in the Barthel index for measuring activities of daily living. This scoping review aims to map and examine the existing research on physical and cognitive adverse effects associated with the long-term impact of anticholinergics among people with intellectual disabilities. Methods: The search was conducted in: PubMed, Cochrane library, EMBASE, Medline, Science Direct, CINAHL Complete and PsycINFO. Preliminary studies, grey literature, and conference papers were searched in related electronic databases. The search terms included terms related to ‘anticholinergic’, ‘long-term exposure’, ‘intellectual disability’ and ‘adverse drug reaction’ with Boolean operator ‘and’. Studies with at least three months’ exposure to anticholinergics were included. The search was restricted to research papers on people with intellectual disability aged 40 or over and publication in the English language only. Initially, it was conducted in May and June 2021 and covered the publication period between 1970 and 2021. It was re-run in October 2021. Results: The conducted search provided 509 records of publications and grey literature. Duplicates were removed using EndNote 20 and resulted in 432 remaining records. Then, 426 further records were excluded because they were deemed irrelevant, or non-longitudinal studies or conducted on different populations. Only six full articles were retrieved to assess their eligibility and all were excluded due to different study populations. This resulted in no studies meeting the stated inclusion criteria. Conclusions: Further research is urgently required to examine the long-term adverse effects associated with higher anticholinergic scores among older people with intellectual disability.
A scoping review protocol of age-friendly practices during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Guzman Viveka , O'Dwyer Paul , Doyle Frank , Pertl Maria , Foley Ronan , Morsch Patricia , Alvarez Delfina , Vega Enrique 
Published: September 2022

Background: Actions focused on age-friendly environments contribute to promote and maintain older people’s functional ability and may enable them to contribute to their communities and enjoy life. As such, age-friendly practices require collaboration between diverse stakeholders across multiple sectors responsible for natural, built, and social environments, which can be particularly relevant during public health emergencies when socio-ecological vulnerabilities become more salient and may disproportionally affect older people. This paper presents a protocol for a scoping review aiming to investigate the breadth of evidence concerning the development, implementation, and evaluation of age-friendly practices during the COVID-19 pandemic. The protocol sets out the objectives, methods, and dissemination plans for the review. Methods: The scoping review will be conducted in line with the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) scoping review methodology. We will search databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, Scopus, PsychNet) and grey literature sources. Publications relating to practices across the 8 domains of the World Health Organization’s age-friendly cities and communities’ framework will be included. A tabular data extraction tool will be used to facilitate a narrative synthesis of results. Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval is not required as the methods proposed for this scoping review consist of collecting publicly available data. Findings will be reported in line with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) and submitted to a journal for academic dissemination. Lay dissemination plans include an infographic and a blog-style article presenting our core results. Conclusion: The publication of this protocol allows for transparency in the systematic process of a scoping review focused on age-friendly practices during COVID-19. Findings emerging from the scoping review will provide insights into the evidence available regarding age-friendly activities during COVID-19 and may inform future age-friendly practices during public health emergencies and beyond.
How to Alleviate Correlation Neglect in Investment Decisions
Authors: Laudenbach Christine , Ungeheuer Michael , Weber Martin 
Published: September 2022

We experimentally study how presentation formats for return distributions affect investors’ diversification choices. We find that sampling returns alleviates correlation neglect and constitutes an effective way to improve financial decisions. When participants get a description of the probabilities for outcomes of the joint return distribution, we confirm the findings of others that investors neglect the correlation between assets in their diversification choices. However, when participants sample from the joint distribution, they change their allocation between two assets in response to a change in their correlation in the predicted direction. The results are robust across two experiments that have participants with varying experience (students versus private investors). This paper was accepted by Manel Baucells, behavioral economics and decision analysis. Funding: This work was supported by the Academy of Finland [Decision Item 322357] and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Grant We993/15-1]. Supplemental Material: The online appendix and data are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2022.4535 .
Underweight, overweight or obesity, diabetes, and hypertension in Bangladesh, 2004 to 2018
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Hong , Tauseef Salauddin , Khuong Long Quynh , Das Gupta Rajat , Billah Sk. Masum , Menon Purnima , Scott Samuel 
Published: September 2022

Background and objectivesBangladesh is experiencing a nutrition transition with an increase in the double burden of malnutrition and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). This study sought to: 1) examine trends and differences in underweight, overweight/obesity, hypertension and diabetes by gender, area of residence, and wealth in Bangladesh from 2004 to 2018, 2) assess what factors contributed to changes in these outcomes.MethodsWe used data from five rounds of the Bangladesh Demographic and Health Surveys (n = 76,758 women 15-49y and 10,900 men 18-95y in total). We calculated differences, slope index of inequality (SII) and concentration index (CIX) to examine trends over time and differences in outcomes by wealth and residence. We identified determinants and estimated drivers of changes in outcomes using regression-based decomposition.ResultsBetween 2004 and 2018, underweight prevalence decreased in both women (33% to 12%) and men (26% to 18%), whereas overweight/obesity increased (17% to 49% in women and 21% to 34% in men). Hypertension also increased in both women (31% to 44%) and men (19% to 33%) while diabetes changed marginally (11% to 14%). In all years, underweight was concentrated in poorer and rural households while overweight/obesity, diabetes and hypertension were concentrated in wealthier and urban households. Wealth inequity decreased over time for underweight, changed little for overweight/obesity, and increased for hypertension and diabetes among men. Increases in wealth explained 35% to 50% of the reduction in underweight and 30% to 57% of the increase in overweight/obesity.ConclusionOur findings imply that double duty actions are required to sustain the decrease in undernutrition and slow the increase in overweight/obesity and NCDs across diverse socioeconomic sections of the population in Bangladesh.
Motivation is not enough: A qualitative study of lung cancer screening uptake in Australia to inform future implementation
Authors: Dunlop Kate L. A. , Marshall Henry M. , Stone Emily , Sharman Ashleigh R. , Dodd Rachael H. , Rhee Joel J. , McCullough Sue , Rankin Nicole M. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Participation in lung cancer screening (LCS) trials and real-world programs is low, with many people at high-risk for lung cancer opting out of baseline screening after registering interest. We aimed to identify the potential drivers of participation in LCS in the Australian setting, to inform future implementation.

Methods
Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with individuals at high-risk of lung cancer who were eligible for screening and who had either participated (‘screeners’) or declined to participate (‘decliners’) in the International Lung Screening Trial from two Australian sites. Interview guide development was informed by the Precaution Adoption Process Model. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed and analysed using the COM-B model of behaviour to explore capability, opportunity and motivation related to screening behaviour.

Results
Thirty-nine participants were interviewed (25 screeners; 14 decliners). Motivation to participate in screening was high in both groups driven by the lived experience of lung cancer and a belief that screening is valuable, however decliners unlike their screening counterparts reported low self-efficacy. Decliners in our study reported challenges in capability including ability to attend and in knowledge and understanding. Decliners also reported challenges related to physical and social opportunity, in particular location as a barrier and lack of family support to attend screening.

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that motivation alone may not be sufficient to change behaviour related to screening participation, unless capability and opportunity are also considered. Focusing strategies on barriers related to capability and opportunity such as online/telephone support, mobile screening programs and financial assistance for screeners may better enhance screening participation. Providing funding for clinicians to support individuals in decision-making and belief in self-efficacy may foster motivation. Targeting interventions that connect eligible individuals with the LCS program will be crucial for successful implementation.
New Diagnostic Criteria for Overmedication in Systemic Arterial Hypertension
Authors: Silva Ricardo Pereira , Rodrigues Henrique 
Published: September 2022

Background
Guidelines on managing arterial blood pressure have begun to include lower targets, despite the risk for overmedication-induced hypotension. Because there is no consensus as to what constitutes overmedication in the treatment of hypertension, we conducted a study to develop relevant diagnostic criteria.

Methods
We used ambulatory monitoring during a 24-hour period to measure blood pressure in 567 patients with medication-controlled hypertension. We then divided this cohort into 3 groups. Group A (n = 413 [72.8%]) comprised patients in whom less than 10% of systolic blood pressure measurements were less than 100 mm Hg (no or mild hypotension). Group B (n = 154 [27.2%]) comprised patients in whom 10% or more of the measurements were less than 100 mm Hg, signifying overmedication. Group C comprised those patients in Group B in whom 20% or more of the measurements were less than 100 mm Hg (n = 74 [48.1%]; attributed to “accentuated” overmedication). Group C patients were prescribed significantly more antihypertensive drugs than were group A patients.

Results
Our findings support a 2-part definition of overmedication in hypertension treatment: (1) mild overmedication, in which 10% or more but less than 20% of systolic blood pressure measurements are less than 100 mm Hg in the awake state and less than 90 mm Hg during sleep; and (2) accentuated overmedication, characterized by 20% or more of valid systolic blood pressure measurements less than 100 mm Hg in the awake state and less than 90 mm Hg during sleep, during a 24-hour period.

Conclusion
We think this guidance will help to avoid overmedicating and consequences such as fainting and falls when systolic blood pressure is too low.
Niepewność a pieniądz gotówkowy w okresie pandemii: przypadek Polski
Authors: Pietrucha Jacek , Gulewicz Michał 
Published: September 2022

Wzrost podaży pieniądza gotówkowego jest jednym z najciekawszych zjawisk monetarnych ostatnich lat. Zwłaszcza okres pandemii COVID-19 cechował się skokowym wzrostem znaczenia pieniądza gotówkowego w obiegu. W artykule rozważa się, czy niepewność związana ze skutkami pandemii była źródłem zwiększonej podaży pieniądza gotówkowego. W celu pomiaru niepewności skonstruowano Wskaźnik Niepewności Pandemicznej oraz Wskaźnik Niepewności Gospodarczej za okres styczeń 2019 – grudzień 2021. Konstruując wskaźniki przyjęto, że poziom niepewności odczuwany przez gospodarstwa domowe oraz przedsiębiorstwa niefinansowe lepiej obrazują wyszukiwania haseł w wyszukiwarce internetowej aniżeli (jak to ma miejsce w przypadku innych mierników niepewności) publikacje prasowe lub wskaźniki rynków finansowych. Obydwa nowe wskaźniki wykazują związek z podażą pieniądza gotówkowego w Polsce w okresie pandemii, przy czym związek ten jest szczególnie silny w przypadku Wskaźnika Niepewności Pandemicznej. Zmiany podaży pieniądza gotówkowego w Polsce nie były związane z dynamiką sprzedaży detalicznej (wykluczyć zatem można zmiany popytu na pieniądz z motywu transakcyjnego). Znaczenia nie mają także rzeczywiste przypadki COVID-19 oraz wysokość stopy procentowej. Utrzymywanie rezerwy pieniądza gotówkowego jest wobec tego traktowane przez podmioty jako optymalna strategia w okresie wzrostu niepewności. Ta funkcja pieniądza gotówkowego stwarza nowy kontekst w dyskusjach dotyczących pełnej rezygnacji z pieniądza gotówkowego.
Kant’s Account of Epistemic Normativity
Authors: Hadisi Reza 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
According to a common interpretation, most explicitly defended by Onora O’Neill and Patricia Kitcher, Kant held that epistemic obligations normatively depend on moral obligations. That is, were a rational agent not bound by any moral obligation, then she would not be bound by any epistemic obligation either. By contrast, in this paper, I argue that, according to Kant, some epistemic obligations are normatively independent from moral obligations, and are indeed normatively absolute. This view, which I call epistemicism, has two parts. First, it claims that in the absence of other kinds of obligations, rational agents would still be bound by these epistemic obligations, i. e., that the latter are normatively independent. Second, it claims that, no matter what other obligations are at stake, rational agents are bound by these epistemic obligations, i. e., the normativity of these epistemic obligations is absolute in that it cannot be undercut by any moral or other sort of obligation. The argument turns on an exploratory reading of Kant’s remarks in “What Is Orientation in Thinking?” (1786) about the maxim of “thinking for oneself” as the “supreme touchstone of truth”. In contrast to O’Neill and Kitcher, I argue that if we interpret this maxim as stating the unifying principle of theoretical and practical reason, then we must interpret it as stating an epistemic, and not merely practical imperative. This result, I argue, vindicates epistemicism and illuminates interesting lessons about Kant’s conception of the category of “epistemic” norms. Further, it helps us make headway with Kant’s enigmatic remarks about the unity of practical and theoretical reason in the Groundwork, the first and second Critiques, and the Lectures on Logic. On my proposal, principles of the practical and theoretical uses of reason are unified through a formal epistemic principle.
Heterozygous CDC73 mutation causing hyperparathyroidism in children and adolescents: a report of 2 cases
Authors: Blackburn James , Mulvey Ian , Nadar Ruchi , Dias Renuka P. , Saraff Vrinda , Senniappan Senthil 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), whilst common in elderly populations, is rare in adolescents. Hereditary cases make up less than 10% of patients with PH. We report two patients with CDC73 mutation presenting in early adolescence.

Case presentation
Case 1: A 14-year-old patient was referred from an adolescent mental health unit with hypercalcaemia. Imaging revealed a parathyroid adenoma. Genetic testing of the patient showed a heterozygous deletion of CDC73. Case 2: A 10-year-old patient was admitted to the general paediatric ward with symptoms suggestive of hypercalcaemia. The patient was known to carry an autosomal dominant mutation of CDC73. Imaging of the parathyroid gland showed bilateral adenoma.

Conclusions
We present two patients with CDC73 defects, who both presented with symptoms of hypercalcaemia. The cases highlight the difference in paediatric populations with PHPT who are often symptomatic at the time of diagnosis when compared to adult patients.
The Roles of Social Media in Information Services: Systematic Review and Expert Scrutiny
Authors: Keshavarz Hamid , Norouzi Yaghoub , Shabani Ali 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
As useful tools in delivering information services, social media could create a wide range of opportunities and reduce communication costs significantly. The present study set out to initially identify the potential roles of social media in information services using a systematic review procedure. Using the meta-synthesis method, the identified roles were organized in a conceptual model and then prioritized through Shannon’s entropy technique. The results showed that the operational, financial, strategic, user-related, and informing roles ranked first to fifth, respectively. In the last step, the results of a survey of 30 experts active in online information services were analyzed using the weighted average method to be compared with the findings of the systematic review. The order of prioritization of the roles and indicators from the experts’ point of view showed financial, user-related, strategic, operational, and informing roles, respectively. The prioritization of roles in Shannon’s entropy method was similar to the results from the perspective of experts in terms of strategic and informing roles. However, experts have come to understand more about financial and user-related roles for social media. The only factor that had the greatest difference in ranks between Shannon’s entropy method and experts’ opinions survey was the operational role, which ranked first in Shannon’s entropy method and fourth in expert scrutiny. The present study is one of the first attempts to identify the possible roles of social media in information services that can be considered a pioneering research by related researchers.