bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pregled arheoloških istraživanja ranokršćanskih lokaliteta na hercegovačkom prostoru / A Survey of Archaeological Research Concerning Early Christian Sites in Herzegovina
Authors: Zadro Ana 
Published: January 2022

The paper presents an overview of archaeological research of early Christian sites in Herzegovina (in Herzegovina-Neretva County and West Herzegovina County) in the period from the end of the 19th century to the present day. The aim of the paper is to remember and once again pay trbute to those who laid the foundation of archeology
as a scientific discipline in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and thus to early Christian scientific discipline, as well as to all archaeologists and their associates who contributed to the study of early Christian sites and who, with their field work and publications, brought these sites closer to the general public.
“Sad svejedno da li je istinito – glavno da je logično” Društveno angažirano umjetničko djelovanje Mice Todorović / “Now, it doesn’t matter if it’s true – the main thing is that it’s logical” Socially engaged artistic work of Mica Todorović
Authors: Bogojevic Anja 
Published: January 2022

In the Yugoslav cultural and artistic space between the two world wars, engaged artistic activity with a pronounced social function represents a reaction to complex
and generally unfavorable socio-political circumstances, economic crises, social misery, and moral agony. Although it is possible to talk about the uniformity of artistic ideas and phenomena in Yugoslav social art in the period in question, in order to understand them, it
is necessary to keep in mind the peculiarities of local communities (republics) and specific socio-political, economic, and cultural and artistic constellations that directly caused
different forms of resistance through art. The text deals with the analysis of the cycle of drawings by the Bosnian-Herzegovinian artist Mica Todorović (1900-1980) from 1933 and
its setting in thematic contexts. The drawings represent a solitary example of socially engaged artistic activity in her entire artistic opus. These drawings will be interpreted in relation to
the main trends of Yugoslav and international art of the period, and special attention will be paid to stylistic and thematic similarities and differences with the artistic expression of the
Association of Artists “Zemlja” (1929-1935). The text, a segment of the broader doctoral research on socially engaged activity in fine arts, architecture, and synthetic theater in the
interwar period in Bosnia and Herzegovina, opens new possibilities for interpreting and evaluating Bosnian-Herzegovinian social art in the said period.
DESCRIPTION OF AUTHENTIC ASSESSMENT IN ENGLISH LEARNING TO THE RURAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN TABANAN REGENCY
Authors: Sukraningsih Gusti Ayu Gede 
Published: January 2022

Learning assessment is important aspect in valuing education achievement. In line with this, the Ministry of Education and Culture issues minister of education and culture regulation No. 23 Year 2016 (Permendikbud No 23 Year 2016) governing the standard of assessment, one of which is authentic assessment. This research aimed at describing authentic assessment in English learning toward the students of two rural state schools in Tabanan regency, namely SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan and SMP Negeri 2 Kediri. The subjects of this research were five teachers and 155 students. The techniques of data collection used in this research were observation, interview, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. Based on the analysis, it was found that (1) the authentic assessment was implemented in learning process by assessing the competence of attitude, knowledge, and skills. (2) the techniques of assessment used to value each competency include (a) observation and journal for attitude competency, (b) written test, oral test, and assignment for knowledge competency, and (c) performance, project, and portfolio for skills competency. The conclusion of this research is the authentic assessment in both schools is well implemented. It is due to the efforts of the local government through Department of Education and each school to hold the training program to the teachers on curriculum 2013 implementation.
SALAH KAPRAH DALAM PEMAKAIAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Subaker I Wayan , Sari Dewi Ni Putu Ayu Kartika , Suparta I Made 
Published: January 2022

Dalam forum resmi, pemakai bahasa Indonesia diharapkan memakai bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan kaidah yang berlaku, baik dalam bentuk lisan maupun tulisan. Sesuai dengan realitas, dewasa ini masih ditemukan pemakaian bahasa Indonesia yang tidak sesuai dengan kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar atau disebut juga dengan bahasa baku. Hal ini memotivasi penulis untuk untuk mengkajinya, dengan harapan bahwa dengan tulisan ini, pemakai bahasa Indonesia mendapatkan pengetahuan dan memahami kaidah pemakaian bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan dalam mendapatkan data adalah metode observasi dengan teknik catat. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif interpretatif. Berdasarkan analisis data, dapat diketahui bahwa dalam pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia terdapat bentuk-bentuk bahasa yang salah kaprah, seperti kalimat rancu, kontaminasi, salah diksi, dan salah nalar. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka penulis sarankan kepada pemakai bahasa Indonesia agar tetap memperhatikan dan mematuhi kaidah bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar untuk mewujudkan bahasa yang bermartabat serta bangga menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sesuai dengan yang diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كلية التربية يافع
Authors: Al-Haddi Abdulrab Saleh Ali , Alabdali Mohammed Saleh Abdullah 
Published: January 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى مهارات التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة كلية التربية يافع، متخذة من المنهج الوصفي والقائم على التحليل منهجاً للبحث ومن طلبة المستوى الرابع لعام 2019 / 2020م عينة قصدية وعددهم (87) طالباً وطالبة وتم تقليص العدد إلى (68) طالباً وطالبة مستبعدين الطلبة الذين لم يجيبوا على جميع الأسئلة. ومن حيث الأداة تم اختيار اختبار كاليفورنيا 2000م ليكون أنموذجاً للتطبيق وهو اختبار شامل يتكون من (34) فقرة بعضها لها أربعة بدائل والبعض الآخر خمسة، ولتقنين أداة الدراسة ومعرفة صدقها وثباتها تم عرضها على مجموعة من المحكمين المختصين، من ثم تطبيقها على عينة استطلاعية من طلبة الكلية بواقع (25) طالباً وطالبة للتأكد من سلامة الفقرات ومعرفة الزمن اللازم لأداء الاختبار، وحساب ثبات الاختبار باستخدام معادلة الفا كرونباخ، وكان ثبات الاختبار ضمن المدى المقبول. وخرجت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج منها:

احتلت مهارة التقييم المرتبة الأولى لدى طلبة كلية التربية يافع، حيث بلغ متوسطها الحسابي (3.02) وانحراف معياري (0.509)، وفي المرتبة الخامسة والأخيرة جاءت مهارة الاستنتاج، بمتوسط حسابي (2.90) وانحراف معياري (0.511)، ثم تدرجت بقية المهارات: الاستدلال (المرتبة الثانية) والتحليل (المرتبة الثالثة) الاستقراء (المرتبة الرابعة).
عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) تعزى لمتغير الجنس، في كل من المهارات الآتية: التحليل، الاستقراء، الاستنتاج، التقييم.
وجدت فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) تعزى لمتغير الجنس في مهارة الاستدلال فقط لصالح الإناث.
وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) تعزى لمتغير التخصص، لصالح قسم أحياء/ كيمياء.

وفي ضوء هذه النتائج توصي الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات أهمها: الاهتمام بالقدرات العقلية لدى الطلبة وتنمية مهاراتهم، ووضع اختبار يقيس مستوى هذه المهارات لدى الطلبة لاجتياز كل مستوى، وجعل مهارات التفكير الناقد مادة مهارية يخضع لها جميع الطلبة. تصميم برامج تعليمية من ذوي الاختصاص لإعداد دروس نموذجية في مهارات التفكير الناقد.
Studi Literatur Peran Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Arfan , Soemitra Andri 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the contribution of Islamic microfinance institutions in an effort to promote public welfare based on a selected literature review. The findings of this study unravel the gaps in the Islamic microfinance literature regarding the existence of Islamic microfinance institutions. The research design was carried out by collecting selected literature from the Scopus database and conducting a literature study on the research data. There are 25 articles with research results that strengthen the existence of Islamic financial institutions that contribute to efforts to promote prosperity. This is a new fact that LKMS can be used as a solution to poverty alleviation with its various unique characteristics. This study also found that the State of Malaysia was in first place in the publication of articles related to LKMS and was followed by the State of Indonesia. This study recommends that future research analyzes the comparative contribution between Islamic banks and Islamic microfinance institutions.
Keywords: Islamic Microfinance Institutions, Literature, Welfare
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Dalam Membeli Polis Asuransi Kesehatan
Authors: Handayani Seri , Aslami Nuri 
Published: January 2022

Health insurance is a service that is engaged in the health sector with a scope of coverage, namely outpatient, inpatient, and emergency services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence consumer decisions in buying health insurance policies. the most dominant factors or the most influential on consumer purchasing decisions in buying health insurance policies is the product factor which consists of the trust and benefits of the product.
keywords: health insurance, consumer behavior
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Asuransi Syariah
Authors: Lestari Arini , Aslami Nuri 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this essay is to learn about the marketing plans and techniques required by Islamic insurance companies to grow their business. In the marketing process, an important plan must be implemented, with the main goal of the company being a broad market reach. So, before entering the market, a strategy is needed that details all the plans that have been prepared, is complete and integrated, and ensures that the company's main objectives can be met through implementing the right approach.
Keywords : Strategy, Marketing, Islamic Insurance
Sugmentasi Pasar dan Positioning pada Perusahaan Asuransi
Authors: Nasir M. , Aslami Nuri 
Published: January 2022

The success of an insurance company must be successful in marketing a product contained in an insurance company, and the company must know very well who the target consumers are, therefore a marketing strategy and market segmentation are needed as well as the target market target which is more precise in determining the segment and target market. targeted by the insurance company so that ithe company is able to compete in the market.
Keywords: marketing strategy, market segment and positioning
Hubungan Antara Iklim Sekolah dan Kompetensi Pedagogik Dengan Kinerja Guru SMP
Authors: Widyastika Astrid Rizqa , Agustina Menik Tetha 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pendidikan yang membutuhkan perubahan dan perkembangan baik di segala aspeknya. Peran iklim sekolah dan kompetensi yang dimiliki guru dalam hal kompetensi pedagogik merupakan faktor penting kinerja guru dalam perubahan dan perkembangan suatu sekolah. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi ganda dua prediktor dan sumbangan efektif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah (1) terdapat kontribusi positif yang sangat signifikan iklim sekolah terhadap kinerja guru terlihat dari besarnya koefisien antara kedua variabel rx1y = 0,492 dengan p = 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,01), (2) terdapat kontribusi positif yang sangat signifikan kompetensi pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru terlihat dari besarnya koefisien antara kedua variabel rx2y = 0,806 dengan p = 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,01), (3) secara bersama-sama terdapat kontribusi yang sangat signifikan antara iklim sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik dengan kinerja guru SMP Eka Sakti Semarang dengan koefisien korelasi dari ketiga variabel Rx1,2y = 0,880 dengan F = 98,298 dan p = 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,01). Hipotesis mayor dan hipotesis minor yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima. Penelitian ini memberikan sumbangan efektif kedua variabel sebesar 77,5%.
Is carpal tunnel release safe in electrical burn decompressive therapy: Six-years experience
Authors: Barış Cartı Erdem , Deniz Uçar Ahmet , Yıldırım Mehmet 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Upper extremity electrical burn can create severe sequela and debilitation if not treated properly. Immediate decompression with fasci- otomy and carpal tunnel release seem to be the most promising choice of treatment. Neurologic functional loss can be avoided if median nerve is liberated.
Material and Methods: During 6-year time interval, 50 out of 1158 burn patients underwent upper extremity decompressive fasciotomy with carpal tunnel release. Their hand motor function based on nerve innervation and daily usage questionnaire were followed in 12-month intervals.
Results: Average score rose markedly after 18th month and reached nearly normal at the end of 66th month. Median, ulnar and radial nerve function tests were all positive, and no irreversible nerve function loss observed.
Conclusion: All compartments of the forearm should be explored and carpal tunnel release should be added into upper extremity decompressive fasciotomy after electrical burns.
The effect of obesity in laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy
Authors: Altın Önder , Sarı Ramazan 
Published: January 2022

Objective: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the gold standard for the resection of adrenal tumors. However, there are some technical difficulties, which may be due to the fact that adrenalectomy is rarely encountered in general surgery practice and has a high learning curve. In addition to these, obesity is another problem in laparoscopic adrenalectomies. In the present study, it was aimed to evaluate whether obesity affects perioperative and postop- erative complications after laparoscopic adrenalectomy.
Material and Methods: This is a retrospective comparative study carried out between December 2008 and June 2018. A total of 65 patients who un- derwent laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy were divided into two groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI). Patients’ demographic data, perioperative and postoperative results were analyzed from hospital medical records.
Results: There were 30 non-obese and 35 obese patients. There was no significant difference between obese and non-obese patients in terms of op- eration time, peroperative complications and length of hospital stay. However, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups for postoperative complications (p< 0.031). There was conversion to open surgery in four obese patients and in one patient in the non-obese group.
Conclusion: In obese patients, technical difficulties may be encountered during surgery due to increased adipose tissue, and postoperative complica- tion rates may increase. Nevertheless, laparoscopic transperitoneal adrenalectomy can be performed safely paying attention to the management of obesity-related complications.
Factors predicting prolonged hospitalization after abdominal wall hernia repair - a prospective observational study
Authors: Shankar H , Sureshkumar Sathasivam , Gurushankari Balakrishnan , Samanna Sreenath Gubbi , Kate Vikram 
Published: January 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the factors predicting prolonged hospitalization following abdominal wall hernia repair.
Material and Methods: This was a prospective observational study which included patients operated for elective and emergency abdominal wall hernias. Details of the patients including demographic profile, hernia characteristics, and perioperative factors were collected. Patients were followed up till discharge from the hospital to record the postoperative local and systemic complications. Patients who stayed for more than three days were considered as longer hospital stay. Analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the longer hospital stay.
Results: A total of 200 consecutive patients of abdominal wall hernia were included over a period of two years. Female sex (p< 0.05), obesity (p= 0.022), and smoking and alcohol consumption (0.002) led to a prolonged hospital stay. Patients with incisional hernias (p< 0.05), American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class of two or more (p= 0.002), complicated hernia (p= 0.007), emergency surgeries (p= 0.002), general anesthesia (p= 0.001), longer duration of surgery (>60 minutes, p< 0.05), usage of drain (p< 0.05), and surgical site infection (SSI, p= 0.001) were significantly associated with increased length of hospital stay. Whereas, age distribution, socio-economic status, co-morbidities, recurrent surgery, type of hernia repair and the level of surgeon did not affect the length of hospital stay.
Conclusion: The risk factors associated with prolonged hospital stay in patients undergoing abdominal wall hernia repair were female sex, obesity, smoking and alcoholism, incisional hernia, complicated hernias, higher ASA class, and prolonged duration of surgeries.
The comparison of analgesic efficacy between ultrasound-guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block and continuous thoracic epidural block using bupivacaine - fentanyl in patients undergoing lung surgery: A prospective, randomized, controlled trial
Authors: Thanh Trung Tran , Van Khoa Dang , Van Dong Trinh 
Published: January 2022

Objective:This study aimed to compare the efficacy and the safety of ultrasound-guided continuous thoracic paravertebral block (CTPB) to the continuous thoracic epidural block (CTEB) for pain relief in patients undergoing lung surgery.Material and Methods:Our study included 102 patients after lung surgery at the 74 Central Hospital from 9/2013 to 12/2017. Patients were divided into 2 groups: CTPB group (n= 51) and CTEB group (n= 51). The primary outcomes were the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores when patients were at rest (VR) and movement (VM), the total used dosage of bupivacaine - fentanyl after surgery, plasma glucose, and cortisol levels, additional doses of morphine. Adverse reactions were recorded during the study. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the 74 Central Hospital. All participants provided their informed consent.Results:There were no significant differences between CTPB and CTEB groups in terms of the VR and the VM, total used doses of bupivacaine - fentanyl after 72-hours of surgery (p> 0.05), the increased plasma glucose, and plasma cortisol (p> 0.05), and the additional doses of morphine. The percent of patients in the CTPB group undergoing adverse reactions in the circular system and the respiratory system was lower than in the CTEB group. Adverse reactions included vascular puncture, urinary retention, and itch.Conclusion:Ultrasound-guided CTPB is an effective intervention of pain relief after lung surgery. Its analgesic efficacy is comparable to CTEB. Also, this method had fewer adverse reactions in circulation and respiration compared to the CTEB.
Changes and disruptions in diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of breast cancer during two periods of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey
Authors: Ata Güler Sertaç , Özkan Güler Özlem , Şimşek Turgay , Zafer Cantürk Nuh 
Published: January 2022

Objective: COVID-19 disease, which rapidly became a pandemic, led to significant changes in the provision of health services. This included radical changes to the supply and delivery of routine services to release resources for emergency care. During this process, a range of restrictions were imposed including the recommended rules to be followed before, during and after surgery. Health services provided for breast cancer diagnosis, treatment and follow-up have also undergone enforced changes meaning the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of patients with priority has come to the fore. In this study, the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, between March 11, 2020 and May 31, 2020 was assessed in comparison to pre-pandemic practice in terms of divided into two periods, and breast cancer diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up.
Material and Methods: Surgeons dealing with breast cancer treatment and registered to SENATURK (Turkish Senology Academy) were contacted online. The period was divided into two, between March 11th and April 30th and May 1st to May 31st, 2020. Surgeons were requested to complete two electronic evaluation forms, one for each period, investigating change in practice. Only complete responses for both periods were included in the analysis.
Results: There were 93 respondents. Except for less multidisciplinary breast councils, there was no delay in radiological and pathological diagnoses. The number of breast cancer surgeries increased in Period 2, and more COVID-19 positive breast cancer patients were operated in Period 2. Benign breast patients were delayed less frequently in Period 2. In the statistical analysis performed between the two groups, it was found that only a significant difference was in the number of outpatients with benign breasts.
Conclusion: With sufficient awareness of the risks of COVID-19 and with individual protection, breast cancer treatment was not affected during the assessed period of active pandemic in Turkey.
Safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in patients aged 85 years and older: A single center experience
Authors: Ramiz Baykan Ahmed , Cerrah Serkan , Çiftel Sedat , Karahan Büşra , Özdemir Yılmaz 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in elderly patients (≥85 years old).
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent ERCP for any reason within 12 months were evaluated. Patients undergoing ERCP were classified as the elderly group aged 85 years and older or the controls under the age of 85 years.
Results: A total of 1225 patients, 504 males and 721 females, were included in the study. Length of hospital stay, the number of patients in whom pre- cut sphincterotomy was performed in ERCP, and mortality rate showed similar characteristics compared to the control group in patients with advanced age (≥85 years old). Except for pancreatitis, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of complications related to the procedure. Post ERCP pancreatitis was observed significantly less in the elderly group (p= 0.042). Pre-cut sphincterotomy was required in a total of 191 (15.5%) patients. In patients who underwent pre-cut sphincterotomy and patients with cholangitis, post ERCP complication rates were not significant between the groups.
Conclusion: ERCP is a safe procedure for older patients (≥85 years old) as well as young patients.