bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Derivational Affixes in Song
Authors: Siregar Fitri Rayani , Siregar Novita Sari 
Published: November 2022

This research discusses about derivational affixes in song lyrics. The researcher analyzed five songs in Harris Jung’s Salam album. The five songs are: Salam Alaikum, Good Life, Rasool’ Allah, I Promise, and My Hero. The kind of the research was library research. The researcher analyzed the data by using four steps, they are understanding (reading), identifying, classifying, and describing. The results of the research are there were two kinds of derivational affixes in Harris Jung’s Salam album in the five selected songs, they were derivational prefixes and derivational suffixes. The dominant of derivational affixes in Harris Jung’s Salam album in five selected songs were derivational suffixes with the total percantage 64% that are suffixes –ness (4), -y (1), -ful (1), -en (1), -ly (2) and then derivational prefixes with the total percantage 36% that are prefixes re- (2), un- (1), pro- (1), in- (1).
Authentic Material Media to Enhance Students’ Reading Descriptive Text
Authors: Siregar Sri Rahayu , Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: November 2022

This research was aimed to find out the effect of using authentic material media on descriptive text reading comprehension at the XI grade MAS Baharuddin Tapanuli Selatan. Research methodology that used in this research was quantitative method. Types of the research was experimental research. The population of the research was the students at XI grade of MAS Baharuddin Tapanuli Selatan. Further, the sample of the research included 44 students. They were experimental class consist of 25 students and control class consist of 19 students. In collecting the data, the researcher used test to know students’ descriptive text reading comprehension by learning using authentic material media. To analyze the data, the researcher used t-test formula. After using Authentic Material media the result of T-test tcount was bigger than ttable (2.781.67). It means that hyphothesis alternative (Ha) was accepted. It was concluded that there was significant effect of using Authentic Material Media.
أثر تطبيق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (MFCA) على تخفيض التكاليف وترشيد القرارات الإدارية دراسة تطبيقية على معمل برازيرين للكونكريت الجاهز
Authors: Abdullah Sabir Rzgar , Haji Hasan Al-Zebari Honar 
Published: November 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة أثر تطبيق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (Material Flow Cost Accounting) على تخفيض التكاليف وترشيد القرارات الإدارية – دراسة تطبيقية على معمل برازيرين للكونكريت الجاهز، ولقد اعتمد الباحث على بيانات والمعلومات لعام 2020 والتي تم الحصول عليها من خلال الزيارات الميدانية في المعمل – محل الدراسة، ولقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لإختبار الفرضية وجمع وتحليل البيانات وفق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد لتحديد المنتج السلبي والنفايات والإنبعاثات واستغلال الأمثل للمواد والطاقة بشكل أكثر كفاءة.
وتهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على إمكانية تطبيق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (MFCA) بإعتباره أحد أهم تقنيات الحديثة للمحاسبة الإدارية البيئية في تحسين الأداء المالي والبيئي في آن واحد، الذي يسعى إلى تعزيز المعلومات الكمية والمالية، وإمكانية استخدام هذه المعلومات في تخفيض التكاليف وتحقيق السعر التنافسي وإتخاذ القرارات الإدارية الرشيدة.
وتوصلت الدارسة من خلال الجانب النظري والتطبيقي، بأن تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (MFCA) تؤثر بشكل إيجابي على تخفيض التكاليف وترشيد القرارات الإدارية، عند تطبيقه من قبل الشركات الصناعية، وتساعد إدارة الشركات بالمعلومات الملائمة على تكلفة المنتج الإيجابي ومعالجة المنتج السلبي والمواد التالفة والنفايات وإتخاذ القرارات عن تخفيض التكاليف و قرارات التسعير وقرارت الإنتاج، وإمكانية تطبيق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (MFCA) في معمل برازيرين للكونكريت الجاهز في زاخو، لما توفره هذه التقنية من معلومات الإقتصادية والبيئية معاً.
وأوصت الدراسة ضرورة إلتزام بتطبيق تقنية محاسبة تكاليف تدفق المواد (MFCA) التي تم إختبارها وتطبيقها على المعمل، لما له من أثر مباشر على تخفيض التكاليف والحد من المنتجات السلبية و دعم الإدارة بالمعلومات التي تساعدها لقرارات الإنتاج الخالي من الفاقد وتقليل التأثيرات البيئية الضارة، وضرورة تشكيل فريق من الكوادرالمالية والفنية في إستخدام تقنيات الحديثة لمحاسبة التكاليف والإدارية، ومنها تقنية (MFCA)، للإستجابة المتغيرات البيئية والتكنولوجية السريعة، وتحقيق الكفاءة الإنتاجية.
La población civil en el punto de mira: guerra informativa y manipulación ciudadana. Una aproximación desde el Derecho Internaciona
Authors: Suárez Serrano Chema 
Published: November 2022

Las campañas de desinformación se han convertido en una de las herramientas más utilizadas en los modernos conflictos híbridos, que sustituyen el uso de la fuerza convencional por otros medios tecnológicos aunque las consecuencias pueden ser similares. Apuntan a los ciudadanos pero los Estados pagan las consecuencias. Algunas organizaciones internacionales sostienen que vivimos en un estado de guerra informativa, en el que las llamadas noticias falsas (o “fake news”) se han convertido en uno de los métodos más recurrentes para estos conflictos no armados. De hecho, a partir del año 2022 los ciudadanos consumiremos más noticias inventadas que reales, pensadas para dirigir la opinión pública contra sus propias instituciones generalmente alterando la voluntad expresada en las elecciones. Es un nuevo método de guerra incruenta pero con enormes repercusiones para la estabilidad global, representa un desafío que demanda nuevas respuestas. ¿Hasta qué punto las llamadas noticias falsas ponen el peligro la paz y la seguridad mundial? ¿Conviene introducir una nueva categoría de conflictos no armados? Y la más elemental de todas, ¿estamos en situación de guerra o paz?
Student Performance and Perception of the Teaching Methodologies Implemented by COVID-19
Authors: Martin-Gomez Sonia , De Luna Angel Bartolome Munoz 
Published: November 2022

The 2007 London Communiqu�� Towards the European Higher Education Area: responding to the challenges of a globalized world confirms that a major effect of this globalization process will be a transition to student-centered higher education. This methodological transition in teaching processes has been accompanied in all cases by technological innovation, but it is the health crisis caused by COVID-19 that drives and accelerates it.
Given this, we ask ourselves how student performance has been affected as a result of the accelerated emergence of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in teaching processes, for which the results of the continuous evaluation of students of a certain subject before and after the pandemic.
The achievements show that both at a quantitative level and in the perception of the students, the changes have been positive and should have been carried out earlier, that progressivity in teaching innovations loses its meaning due to the volatile and uncertain environment in which we operate and that we learn and teachers are able to adapt quickly, even if this forces them to leave our comfort zone.
Le ‘relazioni’ e la storia. Il racconto delle Fiandre di Giovanni Botero, Emanuele Tesauro e Galeazzo Gualdo Priorato
Authors: Raviola Blythe Alice 
Published: November 2022

A tangle of themes cluttered the pen of the 16th-17th-century polygraphers, but some more than others impressed them by their political urgency. This was the case with the dramatic Flanders Wars and the geo-political lacerations that religious conflicts entailed in Europe in the late 16th century and the first four decades of the following until the conclusion of the Thirty Years’ War. Giovanni Botero, author of The Reason of State but also of the Universal Relations, was among the first – in the wake of Antonio Possevino, Cesare Campana and Guido Bentivoglio – to narrate the events from a decidedly pro-Spanish perspective, yet attentive to the motivations and successes of the Dutch rebels, perceiving the harsh consequences triggered by confessional quarrels. How much could the Vicenza-born Gualdo, military man, witness and historiographer, make of this in his Historie delle guerre di Ferdinando II e Ferdinando III and in Guerriero prudente (1640)? What are the points of contact, then, with Campeggiamenti nelle Fiandre (1638) by the Jesuit Emanuele Tesauro, also a witness and historiographer in that case? Apart from palmistry comparisons, the contribution aims to grasp the close relationship between those baroque authors and their contemporary history, declined in the form of a living, fitting, reportage in fieri.
POST-INDUSTRIAL MOTIVATION POLEMICS BEHIND THE ISSUE OF CROSS-MEDIA PLASTIC BAGS DIET
Authors: Clara Yesica Yuliani , Kurniawati Laurencia Steffanie Mega Wijaya , Marta Rustono Farady , Shukla Aditya Kumar 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>Garbage is often an environmental problem, especially in Indonesia, which produces more than 100 tons of waste that is difficult to decompose. This fact creates a separate concern for the government both at home and abroad, especially in the maintenance of the environment and forestry. After socializing the minimization of plastic bags, other problems arise such as reduced employment opportunities due to lower levels of plastic bag consumption. This research reveals several viewpoints of domestic and foreign media that show the disadvantages of plastic factories since the government decree on reducing the use of plastic bags, and with media comparative research methods that will show the objectives of each media through news packaging with analysis of the language used.</em></p><p> </p>
Intercultural communication competence: A case study of international students' intercultural intelligence in Malaysia
Authors: Mardhiyyah Mardhiyyah - , Ahmat Mohd. Amirul Hafidz , Ardha Berliani , Said Al-Mansor Bin Abu 
Published: November 2022

<p><em>The experience of everyday intercultural communication events and encounters will always shape one's intercultural communication perspective. This perspective is also fully interwoven in our deeply held beliefs and values, which guide our thoughts and actions both within and across cultural boundaries, as well as our understandings of the other cultures we encounter. Therefore, it is a must to have intercultural communication competence in crossing these cultural differences. This study aims to develop Intercultural Communication Competence: a Case Study on Intercultural Intelligence of International students in Melaka, Malaysia. Using the concept of Intercultural Communication Competence, this study investigates studies related to the intercultural communication competence of international students in Melaka, Malaysia. The paradigm used in this study is constructivism. This study uses a qualitative method with a single case study design and data collection techniques with interviews and documentation studies. The subjects of this research are international students studying in Malaysia. Miles and Huberman’s data analysis technique was used in this study, which includes three activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing (verification). The findings of this study provide a description of international students' intercultural communication competence as evidenced by their attitudes, skills, knowledge, and behavior in accepting a culture other than their own. They have a strong desire to be able to adapt to a new culture, even though they are frequently hampered by language differences and stereotypes during the adaptation process.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>Intercultural, communication, competence, foreign student</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
EFEKTIFITAS BAURAN PEMASARAN DI TAMAN WISATA MATAHARI PADA ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Setiawan Aditya Sugih 
Published: November 2022

<em> <em> Matahari Tourism Park is a place of recreation and tourism with the motto Recreation and Education Park. Meanwhile, referring to the data from the management of the Matahari Tourism Park, the number of tourist visits since the pandemic has decreased. Referring to the data in the last three years, Matahari Tourism Park has experienced a decline in tourists which has an effect on company income. This matter needs to be seen in terms of effectiveness, especially the marketing mix in the new normal era. The indicators of effectiveness include goal achievement, integration, and adaptation. Researchers want to know the effectiveness of the marketing mix at Taman Wisata Matahari in the new normal era. This research uses qualitative methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, literature study, and in-depth interviews with informants. The variables of this study refer to the marketing mix, namely product, price, place, and promotion. Qualitative data analysis consists of three streams of activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. the effectiveness of the marketing mix at Taman Wisata Matahari in the new normal era, namely products in the form of water tourism rides, game rides, adventure rides, and educational rides. As for other products, namely accommodation facilities, fields, gazebos, culinary and souvenirs, as well as tour packages. Regarding the price in the form of an entrance ticket to Matahari Tourism Park, it is Rp. 60,000 for domestic and Rp. 150,000 for foreign countries. Meanwhile, place in the form of product marketing locations is focused on TWM locations. The focus of the marketing location for TWM products is in the Jabodetabek area at this time. Meanwhile, promotion is in the form of social media. Overall, all of these variables are included in the adaptation indicators</em></em>
Offspring Education, Mental Health Status and Quality of Life among Parents of High School Students in the Northeast of Thailand
Authors: Khamharnpol T. , Banchonhattakit P. , Laohasiriwong W. 
Published: November 2022

Background Providing children best education could be burden on parents which might impaired their mental health and quality of life (QOL).
Objective To assess children education, mental health status and their influence on QOL of parents of high school students in the Northeast of Thailand.
Method This cross-sectional study was conducted among 1,098 parents of high school students. The study population were selected by using multistage random sampling from 20 high schools in 10 provinces of the Northeast of Thailand to response to a structured questionnaire interview. Multilevel logistic regression was performed to identify the influence of mental health status and offspring education on QOL of parents of high school students.
Result Among the total of 1,098 respondents, 28.78% had poor quality of life. Factors that were associated with poor QOL of the parents were had moderate to severe depressive symptoms (adj.OR=5.72; 95% CI:4.01-8.16), had moderate to high levels of stress (adj.OR=2.32; 95% CI:1.64 - 3.29), not expected the child to study bachelor degree (adj.OR=2.59; 95% CI:1.74 -3.84), perceived children’s academic performance as not to minimal importance (adj.OR=2.20; 95% CI: 1.54 - 3.14), had 2 or more children currently studying (adj.OR= 1.62; 95% CI:1.00 - 2.64), and had low to high concerns on their children low examination scores (adj.OR=1.51; 95% CI: 1.06 - 2.15).
Conclusion Depression, stress, children education as well as physical health and work-related problems had influence on QOL.
Incidence and Diagnosis of Ampullary Carcinoma in Dhulikhel Hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital
Authors: Dhakal B. , Makaju R. 
Published: November 2022

Background Endoscopy from a suspected ampulla of vator may establish an early preoperative diagnosis of ampullary carcinoma. However, information regarding the diagnostic accuracy of this procedure is limited and variable.
Objective To study the preoperative diagnostic accuracy of Endoscopic/ERCP appearance of ampullary tumors with that of endoscopic biopsy.
Method Among patients who were performed endoscopy during a one year period; a suspicious ampulla of vator was seen in 44 cases. Endoscopic biopsy specimens were classified into four groups based on the degree of epithelial atypia: group 1 (no evidence of malignancy), group 2 (presence of dysplasia), group 3 (suspicious of malignancy) and group 4 (positive for malignancy). In each case comparison was made between the pre-endoscopic biopsy clinical diagnosis and endoscopic appearance.
Result Endoscopic biopsy diagnosis of malignancy (group 4) were seen in 22 cases, Suspicious of malignancy (group 3) in 3 cases, dysplasia (group 2) in 9 cases and no evidence of malignancy (group 1) in 10 cases. Pre-endoscopic diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy/ ERCP was 50% compared to the diagnosis by biopsy.
Conclusion Diagnostic accuracy of endoscopy/ERCP was 50% compared to the diagnosis by biopsy. A diagnosis of non malignancy in the forceps biopsy material does not rule out the presence of cancerous foci in ampullary neoplasms.
Histological Examination of Tissue Obtained in Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Kayastha S. , Shah L. , Mainali S. 
Published: November 2022

Background It is a routine practice to send histological sample after surgical evacuation of early pregnancy loss.
Objective This study was carried out to see the justification of regular histological study by carrying out the histological study of early pregnancy loss and to find the prevalence of gestational trophoblastic disease in early pregnancy loss.
Method It was a descriptive prospective study, conducted in Nepal medical college teaching hospital from February to October 2020 in Obstetrics and Gynaecology department. Clinical data such as age, parity, gestational age and diagnosis were collected of 130 patient of early pregnancy loss. Then histological study were sent after surgical evacuation.
Result Among the age group, 21-30 age group was maximum. (64.61%), more than half of the patient was primigravida (53.07%) and most of the cases were between 6 to 9 weeks of gestation. Incomplete abortions were maximum (43.07%), missed abortions 38.46%, blighted abortions 16.15%, enevitable abortions 1.53% and septic abortion was 0.76%. Among histological finding, 72.30% were product of conception, 15.38% of the cases had no product of conception, decidual tissue only in 6.92%, partial mole in one case (0.76%), complete mole in one case (0.76%) and hydrophic changes in one case (0.76%). The total cases of Gestational trophoblastic diseases (GTD) were 3(2.30%).
Conclusion In our study we found 2.3% of cases of GTD, which was quite high in compare to Western word. So it is a good practice to do histological study of all cases of EPL in our country to detect GTD, determining cause for recurrent pregnancy loss and detecting unexpected fetal pathology.
Demographic and Clinical Profile of Women Attending Genetic Clinic for Prenatal Invasive Testing at a Tertiary Referral Center, India
Authors: Koirala N. , Kafle S. P. 
Published: November 2022

Background The Prenatal Invasive Tests (PIT) are used during pregnancy for the detection of genetic anomalies. Studies addressing the profile of women who come to seek prenatal invasive testing are scarce.
Objective To assess the socio-demographic characteristics and clinical profile of women who are referred for prenatal invasive testing in a tertiary referral center in India.
Method A descriptive, cross-sectional study was undertaken in 60 women who came to the genetic clinic at a tertiary referral center, New Delhi, India following counseling regarding prenatal invasive testing. Data was collected using a self-developed and validated semi-structured questionnaire, administered after the counseling for the test by the counselor. Data were analyzed using mean, percentage, standard deviation and range.
Result The majority of the women were from urban residences and all of them were literate. Nearly half of the women were in the age group 21-30 years. Mean gestational age was 19.24 ± 2.63 weeks and most were pregnant for the second time. The main reasons for referral were advanced maternal age and abnormal obstetric ultrasonography. The participant’s understanding of the test was still incomplete despite the counseling and there was a need for additional counseling/information. One-third of them preferred additional counseling whereas, the remaining twothirds preferred booklets and pamphlets.
Conclusion The profiles of pregnant women referred to genetic clinic provide better insight about their background for the health personnel and this study emphasizes rechecking the understanding regarding invasive tests following counseling; which eventually helps for appropriate decision making regarding the tests.
Comparison of Outcomes of Conventional Septoplasty Versus Endoscopic Septoplasty using Freer’s Incision in Symptomatic Deviated Nasal Septum
Authors: Khadgi S. , Gurung U. , Pradhan B. , Tripathi P. 
Published: November 2022

Background Septoplasty techniques have evolved over the years with endoscopic septoplasty gaining popularity in the recent times.
Objective To compare the outcomes of conventional septoplasty with endoscopic septoplasty using Freer’s incision in symptomatic deviated nasal septum.
Method It was a prospective, randomized and comparative study done at Department of ENT Head and Neck Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from July 2018 to August 2019. A total of 70 patients with symptomatic deviated nasal septum were allocated randomly into two groups. Group A underwent conventional septoplasty whilst Group B underwent endoscopic septoplasty using Freer’s incision. Sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-10) score was recorded pre-operatively and post -operatively between four to six weeks of surgery. Paired and independent ‘t’ test for mean was used as a statistical tool.
Result Out of 70 patients, 57(81.43%) were males and 13(18.57%) females. The age group mostly affected was in the third and fourth decades with total 47 patients (67.14%). In the conventional group, the pre-op mean SNOT-10 score was 11.46 (SD±3.6) while post-op mean SNOT-10 score was 2.60 (SD±1.9), the difference being statistically significant (p value 0.00001). Similarly, in the endoscopic group, pre-op mean SNOT-10 score was 12.06 (SD±4.88) and post-op mean SNOT-10 score was 3.37 (SD±2.71) with the difference being statistically significant (p value 0.00001). Comparison of post-operative mean SNOT-10 score between two techniques was not statistically significant (p value 0.17).
Conclusion Both conventional and endoscopic septoplasty techniques using Freer’s incision were equally effective in improving symptoms due to deviated nasal septum.