bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development Strategy of Palu Bay Marine of Sustainable Tourism with the A'WOT Hybrid Method
Authors: Tjaija Abunawas , Nur Ali Muhammad , Fadhliah . , Effendy . 
Published: January 2022

Sustainable development has become one of the strategic issues in the tourism industry. Sustainability is an action that combines environmental, sociocultural, and economic concepts. The tourism industry has had good benefits on economic and social growth. Still, if it is not adequately planned and managed, it can have harmful consequences on the environment. This research aims to present a sustainable development strategy for Palu Bay Marine Tourism following a natural disaster. The A'WOT hybrid method (AHP-SWOT) was used to achieve the research objectives. The A'WOT method is a combination of a SWOT analysis and the AHP method. This research was done on Palu Bay tourism, Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research resulted in a sustainable development strategy for Palu Bay tourism related to the diversity of products and improvement of event management, an improved image of Palu Bay tourism, improvement in the visitor management system to minimize environmental impacts, and efficient and effective promotion and branding.

Received: 14 October 2021 / Accepted: 29 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Ideal Concept of Traditional Justice in Solving Criminal Case
Authors: Silambi Erni Dwita , Moenta Pangerang , Patittingi Farida , Azisa Nur 
Published: January 2022

Customary law is an unwritten rule that lives in the customary community of an area and will continue to live as long as the community still fulfils the customary law that was passed on to them from their ancestors before them. Settlement in criminal cases through customary law that produces results is a form of legal certainty. This study aims to determine the ideal concept in resolving criminal cases through customary courts in Merauke Papua. The method used in this study is a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research with the reason that the author wants to examine the norms related to the problem of resolving customary criminal cases and seek direct information on the implementation of customary justice in Merauke Regency which is presented descriptively. recognition of customary courts must be stated in writing in the law on judicial power so that this institution has a clear legal basis and its decisions can be recognized so that it does not need to be tried again through national courts, criminal threats under five years must be resolved through customary courts and are final decisions

Received: 23 August 2021 / Accepted: 25 October 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Translatability problems of Euphemistic Expressions in Najuib Mahfouz’s Palace of Desire: A Pragmatic-Stylistic Perspective
Authors: Al-Badawi Mohammed 
Published: January 2022

This study addresses the question of the problematic translation of Arabic politeness formulas into English in Palace of Desire. The selected translated utterances were critically reviewed using Brown and Levinson’s model of politeness (1987), Culpepper’s Impoliteness framework, and Grice’s Cooperative principle. The study reveals that the translations of politeness formulas may not necessarily jeopardize the translation's overall authenticity, they do however lead to the loss of some of the text’s cultural implications, in the sense that the offered translations remove some stylistic and cultural features that the original author intended their work to have.

Received: 21 September 2021 / Accepted: 22 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Student Self-Assessment Practices in Lower Secondary Education in Kosovo
Authors: Gashi Shatri Zamira , Këndusi Venera , Gaxhiqi Behxhet , Zabeli Naser , Vishaj Arjeta 
Published: January 2022

Self-assessment has a direct impact on students’ achievement. Through self-assessment students have the opportunity to assess themselves in regards to learning goals and assess their achievement. The purpose of our research is to reflect on the use of the self-assessment practices of students in schools, as well as the impact that student self-assessment has on their achievement. Another purpose of this research is to evaluate if students compare their knowledge with other students in the class and to evaluate if students during the self-assessment process can overestimate or underestimate themselves. Two hundred and two students, from four classes of seventh grade (n=112) and four classes of eighth grade (n=90) of lower secondary schools from five urban schools and five rural schools in Kosovo, in the subject Civic Education, participated in the research. The results show that there is a significant difference between seventh-graders and eighth-graders on the use of student self-assessment. There is also a difference between schools in the city and schools in the village. There is a significant difference between classes and based on residence even when the students are asked if they are encouraged to have self-confidence and be independent.

Received: 13 October 2021 / Accepted: 26 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
The Degree of Application of Educational Administrative Accountability by the Principals of Special Education Centers and its Relationship to Some Variables from Teachers’ Perspective
Authors: Al-Rahamneh Aziz Ahmed 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to define the degree of application of educational administrative accountability by the principals of special education centers and its relationship to some variables from the teachers' perspective in Amman. The descriptive-analytical approach was adopted. The study sample consisted of (85) male and female teachers, who were chosen randomly. A measure of administrative accountability in educational systems was developed consisting of four areas namely, students, teachers, goals, innovation, and creativity. Findings revealed that the degree of application of educational administrative accountability by the principals of special education centers came to a medium degree and in all its fields, and there were no differences in the degree of application of educational administrative accountability by the principal of special education centers attributed to the variables of gender and educational level.

Received: 23 September 2021 / Accepted: 15 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
Oral Mucosal Lesions in Kelantanese subpopulation: A One-Year Data Review
Authors: Ramli Rosmaliza , Tng Mohd Salleh Tng Nur Kamaliah , Tham Yuen Wern , Ghani Nurhafizah , Harun Masitah Hayati , Nik Mohd Alwi Nik Aloesnisa 
Published: January 2022

Purpose – Mucosal lesions of the oral cavity are common findings at dental clinic worldwide. Regardless of the severity and diagnosis, oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) affect an individual’s general health, as the oral cavity serves as the main route for nutrients intake that is crucial for human survival. Data on the prevalence and distribution of OMLs is imperative to aid in the diagnosis and management of OMLs. The aim of the present study was to determine the distribution of OMLs amongst patients attending dental clinic, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (Hospital USM).
Design and methodology - A cross-sectional study using secondary data was conducted. Dental records of patients receiving oral examination and treatment in dental clinic from January to December 2014 were obtained. Data were analysed using Chi-square test. Throughout 2014, 43 records of patients presented with OMLs were obtained.
Findings - The most common lesion was ulcerative lesions (37.3%), followed by oral lichen planus (27.4%). Patients with exophytic lesions contributed 15.7%, while candida-related lesion and keratotic lesion contributed 11.8% and 7.8% respectively. Except for keratotic lesion, which was significantly associated with smoking, none other OMLs were associated with any of the risk habits (smoking, betel quid chewing or alcohol consumption).
Originality/Value - Data from this study serve as a basis for OMLs epidemiology studies on larger scale that will further aid in the detection, diagnosis and better management of the oral lesions. Findings from this study further emphasize the importance of quit-smoking program to reduce the risk of developing oral keratotic lesion, among other diseases that have been associated with smoking habit.
The Prevalence of Secondhand Smoke and Its Associated Factors among Adults Residing in the Low Income Residence, Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Munira Mat Azmi Intan Suhana , Nik Mahdi Nik Nor Ronaidi , Abd Aziz Aniza , Yusop Yuzana Mohd , Thwe Aung Myat Moe , San Oo San , Hassan Azmi , Amaran Safiya , Mohd Amin Rahmah 
Published: January 2022

Worldwide, 40% of children, 33% and 35% of male and female non-smokers respectively, were regularly exposed to second-hand smoke indoors. The practice to avoid second hand smoke at home are mostly individual-driven although in public places SHS can be executed by laws and policies such as gazetted smoke-free zones. A cross sectional study was conducted at Flat Bukit Kecil, Kuala Terengganu involving 211 respondents. Self-administered questionnaire was used and data were analysed. Descriptive statistics and Pearson chi square were employed. Findings revealed significant associations between socio demographic factors; gender (p=0.002), ethnicity (p=0.006), and occupational status (p=0.014) with SHS exposure. SHS exposure was also found to be significantly associated with respondents’ vaping (p=0.035) and smoking status (p<0.001), and respondents with existing tobacco related morbidity (p=0.040). In conclusion, the prevalence of SHS among adult residents in Flat Bukit Kecil, Kuala Terengganu (57.8%) was higher in comparison with other local studies. Restaurants were found to be the most common place of SHS exposure followed by workplace and home. In general, the residents demonstrated poor attitude and practice towards SHS whilst knowledge was good on SHS. Malay smoker residents, aged above 40 years old, employed, allowed guests smoking inside the house and had a family history of tobacco related diseases were more likely to be exposed to SHS than its counterpart.

Keywords: adults, KAP, low income residence, SHS
COMPARISON OF HBA1C LEVEL MEASURED BY HPLC AND CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS AMONG PATIENT WITH HIGH UREA
Authors: Hafizan Wan Nik Wan Nor Fazila , Abd Razak Iwani , Azraini Che Soh Noor Azlin , Shafii Noorazliyana , Omar Julia , Tuan Ismail Tuan Salwani 
Published: January 2022

Utilization of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) in diagnosis and monitoring of diabetes mellitus is accepted and validated worldwide. Standardisation between various methods available is no longer an issue. However, knowledge of HbA1c interference by various haemoglobin (Hb) fractions presence in the patient’s sample must be taken into account during HbA1c analysis and interpretation. Carbamylated Hb (cHb) is one of Hb fractions, formed when Hb condensed at the N-terminal valine by cyanate derived from spontaneous decomposition of urea which usually raised in patients with renal impairment. This study aimed to compare the level of HbA1c in patient with high urea measured using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Capillary Electrophoresis (CE). After analysis using the laboratory’s routine method, or HPLC, the patient’s samples with concurrent urea level of >25 mmol/L were re-analyzed within 2 hours using the comparative method or CE. A cut off cHb of 2% on HPLC considered as no interference. The mean level of urea was 31.37±5.09 mmol/L (range 25.2-43.1mmol/L). Out of 68 samples, only 24 cHb were detected by HPLC but only less than 2% and none cHb detected on CE. Correlation between HPLC and CE showed no significant different in HbA1c measurement (r= p>0.05). Therefore, we propose that both HPLC and CE can be used to determine HbA1c level in patient with high urea.
Sacral Tuberculosis: Never Ignore Buttock Pain
Authors: Bin Maznon Mohd Hazwan , Bin Mohamad Khairul Abdillah , Binti Che Saidi Siti Zulaifah , Han Sim Lim , Bin Omar Ahmad Sabri 
Published: January 2022

A last few decade, case of infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) is increasing. TB infection of other than pulmonary is quite challenging to diagnose due to non-specific signs and symptoms (Wellons III et al., 2004). Spine being the commonest site of skeletal TB which account approximately 50% from reported cases (Tuli, 2002). Spinal TB can be associated with pulmonary infection, however in less than 1% of cases, it occurs in the absence of pulmonary involvement (Davidson & Horowitz, 1970; Gorse, Pais, Kusske, & Cesario, 1983; Omari, Robertson, Nelson, & Chiu, 1989; Rezai, Lee, Cooper, Errico, & Koslow, 1995). TB infection involving the lumbosacral junction is uncommon, only 2 to 3% from all cases of spinal TB (Ahmadi, Bajaj, Destian, Segall, & Zee, 1993; Dayras, Lorilloux, Hugonet, & Benichou, 1985; MANSBERG, ROWE, & WALKER, 1991; Pun et al., 1990; Rajasekaran et al., 1998). Isolated sacral TB is rare entity, The patient usually presented with lower back pain with or without neurological involvement (Patankar et al., 2000). Here we presented a case of sacral TB which not associated with neurological impairment.
A Retrospective Study of Lacunar Stroke Cases in University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC) According to Age and Gender
Authors: Binti Mustafa Noor Zuani Asyikin , Mohd Nasir Fairuz , Ghani Azizah Ab 
Published: January 2022

Worldwide, stroke was ranked as the second commonest cause of death and the third most common cause of disability-adjusted life-years. Lacunar stroke is one type of stroke. The aim of this study is to determine the dependability of gender differences in lacunar stroke epidemiology on patient age as the influence of gender on stroke risk and outcome changes across the lifespan. Thus, this study was to identify age, and gender differences among lacunar stroke patients at University Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). This study was conducted retrospectively from January 2016 to December 2019 in UMMC. Patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria include a clinical diagnosis of lacunar stroke, age categories of middle age (40 – 59 years old) and older age (60 years and above), as well as undergo CT examination. The exclusion criterion is other than lacunar stroke patients. Patient’s data on gender and age were retrieved from the database PACS of UMMC. The analyzation includes cross tabulation of categorical data and independent t-test. Among 94 cases, higher cases of lacunar stroke are found to occur in men (58.51%). Furthermore, both middle age (13.83%) and older age (44.68%) among male patient shows higher percentage of lacunar incidence compared to female patients. Moreover, old age patients (76.60%) for each gender shows higher percentage of lacunar incidence compared to middle-aged patients (23.30%). Meanwhile the independent t-test result demonstrated that the mean age of female patients (67.79) diagnosed with lacunar stroke is not statistically different from the mean age of male patients (68.47). The study indicated that lacunar stroke is most likely to occur in men either at age 40 or 60 and above. Higher cases were recorded in older category which is at age 60 and above for both genders.
School Nurse Perceptions of Continuing Education: Identifying the Process of Engagement
Authors: Jordan Kasey , Harris Heather S. , Broderick Carter , Reese KellyAnn , Jordan Adam 
Published: January 2022

Background:School nurses serve a critical role in academic settings, but evidence indicates that nurses may need help transitioning their generalist nursing training to the school environment (Camp). Continuing education (CE) can be an effective way for school nurses to develop the specialty skills needed for this practice environment (Gormley; Quinn & Smolinski), but a better understanding of how nurses engage in CE is needed to guide course development. The goal of this study is to describe how South Carolina school nurses engage with CE to guide future CE development efforts.Method:A qualitative descriptive design was used to describe engagement in CE for 24 participating South Carolina school nurses.Results:School nurses experienced CE as a process that included deciding to attend, experiencing the course, and implementing practice change. Subthemes relevant to these steps also emerged.Conclusion:For school nurses, CE is a process and is not perceived as a one-time event. Design recommendations and strategies are presented.[J Contin Educ Nurs.2022;53(1):35–41.]
Comparison of Recertification Methods on CPR Quality
Authors: Struwe Leeza A. , Rhone Kyle B. , Haas Douglass , Cohen Marlene Z. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
High-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is vital to improving survival from cardiac arrest. This study compared participant performance of CPR with three American Heart Association (AHA)-approved CPR recertification programs because current literature does not show which method is superior. Our goal is to investigate the best training methods to deliver high-quality CPR.

Method:
Participants were within 90 days of recertification in face-to-face, Heart Code, or Resuscitation Quality Improvement (RQI).

Results:
No statistically significant differences were found among training modalities or demographic characteristics. The only significant difference was among those who had performed CPR on a human.

Conclusion:

Mean scores for the three modalities did not reach the passing requirement for AHA, suggesting that one method of CPR training is not better than the others. Recommendations for translating these findings into clinical practice include mock codes with the ability to measure CPR metrics and simulations of cardiac responses to provide vicarious CPR experience.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2022;53(1):43–48.]
Installazioni militari a nord del fiume Loukkos nella provincia romana della Mauretania Tingitana (Marocco)
Authors: Martorella Francesco 
Published: January 2022

Il tema del ruolo degli eserciti e dei campi militari nelle province dell’impero ha sempre assunto un’importanza fondamentale per la comprensione della politica imperiale di controllo del territorio e di sfruttamento agricolo. Recentemente, nella provincia della Mauretania Tingitana (nord-ovest del Marocco), le nuove tecnologie di indagine non distruttiva applicate allo studio dei campi militari di età romana localizzati nel bacino del fiume Loukkos hanno aggiunto nuovi dati alla individuazione e comprensione degli spazi interni e delle strutture presenti. I risultati delle indagini condotte con il metodo magnetico sul sito di el Mers hanno confermato la presenza di un campo militare a poca distanza dal fiume al Makhazine, fornendo importanti informazioni sul ruolo del presidio militare in un’area ad alto valore commerciale e cerealicolo.
desmistificação dos árabes e muçulmanos através da teledramaturgia brasileira: um estudo da telenovela "O Clone"
Authors: Balbino Jéfferson 
Published: January 2022

Resenha do Livro:
PORTO, César Henrique de Queiroz. A Representação dos árabes e muçulmanos na televisão brasileira. 1. ed. Curitiba: Appris, 2020.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION: EFFECT ON PEDESTRIANS WHILE WALKING IN URBAN STREET
Authors: Onifade Adepoju , Folasayo Babatunde , Babatunde Abimbola 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The reason for this study is because of observed difference in environmental condition in Lagos metropolis. The change is witnessed in environmental change arising from air, water and noise pollution mostly from increasing vehicle emissions in the State. This study has been conducted to analyze the environmental effects of pollution on pedestrians. Specific objectives are determine the air quality of the city at most populate headquarters of each of the 20 Local Government Areas of Lagos State, to examine the impact of pollution (air, water and noise) on pedestrians and assess various measures for reducing environmental pollution in the State.
Methodology: The use of Thermo scientific MIE pDR-1500 instrument was used to measure air quality index of the selected locations and survey was carried out with well-structured questionnaire to elicit information with the aid of incidental sampling technique on impact of pollution on pedestrians from 177 respondents.
Findings: Air Quality Index was shown with histogram chart where six out of 20 Local Government Areas are above the acceptable standard of pollution. There is rising cases of pollution in the State and very few Local governments were within acceptable range. One –Sample T-test showed that air pollution is majorly affecting pedestrians with t-value of 22.226 followed by noise with 19.643 and water with 5.529 respectively.
Conclusion and recommendations: The research concluded that, there is need to control the rising cases of pollution in the state and policies to tame air and noise pollution in the state should be adopted. Emission control strategies to be adopted with the existing ones can be in form of restricting hours of movement of vehicles to late at night to avoid human pollutant contact, encourage tree planting and rapid evacuation of environmental waste.
Organizational, Technical and Behavioral Factors Associated with Malaria Routine Data Reporting among Health Workers in Selected Health Facilities in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya
Authors: Lagat Nicholas , Oyore J , Korir J. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Malaria remains to be among the primary causes of sickness, infirmity and cases of deaths and has continued to negatively affect health and socio-economic progress in the country. Rapid reporting of malaria cases could avert prospective epidemics which would lead to a high proportion of sickness and deaths. The study, therefore, sought to assess the determinants of malaria routine data reporting among health workers in selected health facilities in Trans-Nzoia County.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the organizational, technical, and behavioral aspects that influence the reporting of malaria routine data among health workers. The sample size was 123 health facilities that were selected randomly based on their strata. Research tools that were utilized were structured questionnaires, focused group discussion, and key informant interview guide. Chi-square (χ2) was used to test the hypothesis with a p ≤ 0.05 being considered significant.
Findings: The findings on socio-demographic characteristics indicated that majority of the research participants were females 76(62.6%), had college education 85(69.1%) and 81 (65.9%) had worked in the health facility for 5 to 10 years. Most 76(61.8%) of the health facilities were Level 3 (Health Centres). There was significant relationship between level of health facility and malaria routine data reporting at (χ2 =9.999, df=3, p-value = 0.019). Other organizational factors that had significant association with malaria routine data reporting (p< 0.001) include inadequate budget, low staffing, poor ICT infrastructure and complex data management procedures. In terms of technical aspects, limited training on technologies had significant relationship with malaria routine data reporting (p< 0.001). Regarding behavioral aspects, identified factors include lack of incentives and inadequate resources.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The outcomes of the study provide proof for support, tactical organization, and collaboration in the health sector in Trans-Nzoia County as well as to the other developmental agencies working in the field of malaria control. The study recommends that the county government of Trans-Nzoia should provide adequate funds and ICT infrastructure to boost malaria routine data reporting. The county department of health with support from the national government through Division of National Malaria Program (DNMP )should consistently conduct in-service training, support supervision and data quality audits.