bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the professional activity of a lawyer and the Ukrainian bar under martial law
Authors: Orlova O.S. , Zaborovskyy V.V. , Manzyuk V.V. 
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to the disclosure of issues related to certain specifics of the professional activity of a lawyer and the Ukrainian bar in martial law.
To achieve this goal, the author used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic of legal science. The research was conducted using primarily statistical and sociological methods, system-structural and formal-dogmatic methods, as well as the dialectical method of knowledge of legal reality.
This article analyzes the practical activities of bar associations, in particular the National Bar Association of Ukraine, in the context of armed aggression by russia. It is concluded that in order to improve the quality of advocacy, primarily on a free basis, the National Bar Association of Ukraine established a Center for Methodological Assistance and Coordination of Volunteer Assistance to Military Servicemen. Also, the National Association of Advocates of Ukraine and the Bar Councils of the respective regions took many different measures to address pressing issues of protection of the rights and interests of citizens, servicemen and lawyers themselves.
Emphasis is also placed on the activities of the Board of Trustees of the National Bar Association of Ukraine and foreign partners in assisting Ukrainian lawyers. The position is argued that the number of national professional organizations (associations) of lawyers, law firms and law firms, as well as ordinary lawyers from all over the civilized world, united by the desire to support Ukrainian lawyers and Ukrainians in general and provide them with various assistance, is incredible. which they need in connection with russia's military aggression.
MİRZA MUHAMMED HÜSEYİN FERAHANİ İLE 1885 YAZINDA TAHRAN’DAN İSTANBUL’A SEYAHAT
Authors: HANİLÇE Murat , DEVEBAKAN Mikail 
Published: September 2022

Seyahatname, diğer adıyla gezi yazısı yazımı Fars edebiyatının en eski geleneklerinden birisidir. İlkin hayalî diyarlara yönelik olarak yapılan seyahatleri konu edinen Fars seyahatnameleri, zamanla gerçekte yapılan yolculuklar sonucunda yazılmaya başlamıştır. Safeviler zamanından itibaren seyahatnamelerin çoğalmasında Şii ulemanın seyahatlerinin, hac ve kutsal yer ziyaretlerinin ve Hindistan gezilerinin kitaba dökülmesi başat rol oynamıştır. İran’da Kaçarların şahlığı ele geçirmesiyle resmî devlet görevlileri, din adamları ve farklı sınıflardan insanların yaptıkları yolculuklar öne çıkmıştır. Kaçarlar döneminde yapılan seyahatlerde, gidilen yerlerin toplumsal hayatı ve yaşam standartları üzerinde önemli gözlemlere de yer verilmiştir.
Kaçar Hanedanı döneminde yazılan seyahatnamelerinden birisi de Mirza Muhammed Ferahani’ye aittir. Melikü’l-küttâb lakabıyla da bilenen Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani 1885 yılında başladığı hac seyahatini 1886’da tamamlayarak Tahran’a dönmüştür. Seyyahın bu seyahatine ait gözlem ve deneyimlerini içeren Sefername-yi Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani başlığını taşıyan eseri Tahran’da dönemin kaynaklarından da faydalanarak yayımlanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Ferahani’nin seyahatnamesi yanında Fars literatüründe bulunan çeşitli araştırma eserlerinden hareketle Ferahani’nin hac yolculuğunun Tahran’dan İstanbul’a kadarki kısmı merkeze alınmıştır. Ferahani yolculuğunun bu safhasında sırasıyla Kazvin, Reşt, Enzeli, Bakü, Batum, Tiflis gibi şehirlere uğramış; Tiflis’ten Karadeniz yoluyla Trabzon, Giresun, Ordu ve Samsun gibi şehirlerden geçerek İstanbul’a ulaşmıştır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında, Mirza Muhammed Hüseyin Ferahani’nin hayatı, eserleri ve İstanbul yolculuğunun arka planı ele alınmıştır. Sonraki bölümlerinde, müellifin Tahran’dan İstanbul’a yolculuğu değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç kısmında Ferahani’nin geri dönüş yolculuğuna ait özet bir bilgi verilmiştir. Bu yazıyla İranlı hacıların Osmanlı Devleti’nin son dönemindeki hac yolculuklarının ve Türkiye’de az bilinen İranlı seyyah Ferahani’nin tanıtılması, böylece İran araştırmalarına mütevazı bir katkı sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Hocalı Katliamının Tarihsel Arka Planı ve Katliamın Türk Ve Batı Basınına Yansımaları
Authors: ARSLAN Gürbüz 
Published: September 2022

Azerbaycan’ın Dağlık Karabağ bölgesinde yer alan Hocalı, Erivan yönetiminin Dağlık Karabağ’a hâkim olma ve bunun akabinde “Büyük Ermenistan’ı” kurma gibi emperyalist bir politikayı hayata geçirme arzusu sonucu 25 Şubat 1992 gecesi Ermeni silahlı güçleri tarafından saldırıya uğramıştır. Hankendi’nde bulunan eski Sovyet Ordusu’na ait 366. Motorize Alayı’nın da destek verdiği bu saldırı esnasında resmî rakamlara göre 106’sı kadın, 63’ü çocuk, 70’i yaşlı toplam 613 kişi katledilmiş; 76’sı çocuk 487 kişi ağır yaralanmış ve 1.275 kişi esir alınmıştır. 150 kişiden de bir daha haber alınamamıştır. Gayriresmî rakamlara göre ise katledilenlerin sayısı 1.300, yaralı sayısı 1.000’in üzerindedir. Ermenistan’ın Hocalı’da gerçekleştirdiği katliam insanlık aleyhine işlenen bir cinayet olarak tarihteki yerini alırken, bu vahşet Türk ve Batı basınında da yankı uyandırmıştır.
Çalışmanın amacı, Ermenilerin Hocalı’ya saldırmasının nedenini, saldırı esnasında yaptıkları katliamı ve bu katliam dolayısıyla Hocalı halkının başından geçen trajik hadiseleri aktarmak ve Hocalı Katliamının Türk ve Batı basınına yansımalarını ortaya koyarak literatüre katkı sağlamaktır. Çalışmada, bahsi geçen süreç, konuyla alakalı çalışmalar, yerli ve yabancı süreli yayınlar ışığında irdelenmiştir.
Financial Risk Prevention Model of Financial Institutions Based on Linear Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Meng Xianglin , Alzyoud Adel , Rashid Audil 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The financial risk early warning model is an effective means of risk prevention. This paper’s linear partial differential equation is innovatively applied to financial institutions’ financial risk early warning system. At the same time, we construct a partial differential equation, linear discriminant model, based on the extreme value principle. The system can effectively avoid the problem of fractional model failure. The simulation results show that the algorithm in this paper improves the accuracy and speed of financial risk early warning and significantly reduces the two-class classification error rate of the model.
Comparison of fulfilling the criteria for critical organs in irradiation of patients with breast cancer using the deep inspiration breath-hold and free breathing techniques
Authors: Matusiak Katarzyna , Mucha Magdalena , Pysklak Sylwia , Kaczmarek Anna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the study was to evaluate organ-at-risk dose sparing in treatment plans for patients with left-sided breast cancer irradiated with Deep Inspiration Breath Hold (DIBH) and Free Breathing (FB) techniques.

Material and methods: Twenty patients with left-sided breast cancer were analyzed and divided into two groups. Group A included 10 patients with non-metastatic breast cancer, while group B involved 10 patients with metastatic breast cancer spreading to regional lymph nodes. All patients went through the DIBH coaching. For planning purposes, CT scans were obtained in both DIBH and FB. Mean heart dose (Dmean,heart), mean heart volume receiving 50% of the prescribed dose (V50), V20 (V20L.lung), V10 (V10L.lung) and V5 for left lung (V5L.lung), the volume of the PTV receiving a dose greater than or equal to 95% of the prescribed dose (V95 [%]), the maximum point dose (Dmax), and the volume of PTV receiving 107% of the prescribed dose were reported.

Results: In all 20 analyzed pairs of plans, a reduction by more than half in the mean heart dose in DIBH technique plans was achieved, as well as a significant reduction was found in DIBH plans for the heart V50. In 19 patients, the use of the DIBH technique also reduced the volume of the left lung receiving doses of 20 Gy, 10 Gy, and 5 Gy compared to the FB technique.

Conclusions: Dosimetric analysis showed that the free breathing plans don’t fulfill the criteria for a mean heart dose (group B) and the left lung receiving a 20 Gy dose (group A) compared to the DIBH plans. Radiation therapy of left breast cancer with the use of the DIBH technique results in a significant dose reduction in the heart and also reduces the dose in the left lung in the majority of patients, compared to the FB procedure.
Efisiensi Penyaluran Air Pada Telabah Aya Dengan Konstruksi Lining Saluran dalam Sistem Irigasi Subak di Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Udayana AS I Made Hendra , Tika I Wayan , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK
Efisiensi penyaluran menjadi dasar dalam penyaluran air irigasi pada sistem irigasi subak. Kondisi efisiesnsi penyaluran pada telabah aya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik saluran, khususnya bergantung pada jenis lining saluran yang digunakan. lining saluran yang diterapkan di subak Kabupaten Badung menjadi bukti bahwa pengaplikasian lining banyak berpengaruh dalam penyaluran irigasi. Dibutuhkan informasi tentang besarnya efisiensi penyaluran pada jenis lining yang diterapkan pada telabah sebagai nilai acuan dasar dalam kegiatan pembagian air irigasi kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei kuantitatif dengan pengamatan lining dan pengukuran langsung variabel debit pada telabah aya. Pengamatan lining yang dilakukan berdasarkan 30 objek telabah aya dengan lining saluran yang ada di subak Kabupaten Badung. Pengukuran kecepatan aliran dilakukan dengan instrumen pelampung dan ukuran penampang aliran diukur dengan rollmeter. Pengukuran variabel debit dilakukan di hulu dan hilir telabah aya untuk mendapatkan besarnya debit awal dan debit akhir sebagai dasar dalam penentuan efisiensi penyaluran. Jenis lining saluran yang digunakan pada telabah aya di Kabupaten Badung adalah tipe batu sebanyak 77% dan beton l-shape sebanyak 23%. Nilai efisiensi penyaluran untuk telabah aya dengan lining batu sebesar 75,20% dan tipe beton l-shape sebesar 93,07%. Perbedaan nilai efisiensi ini disebabkan karena keadaan kondisi lining saluran pada masing-masing telabah aya.
ABSTRACT
The efficiency of distribution becomes the basis in the distribution of irrigation water in subak irrigation systems. The condition of the distribution efficiency in telabah aya is influenced by the physical condition of the canal, particularly depending on the type of lining canal used. The application of lining canals in Subak, Badung Regency is proof that it has a lot of influence in irrigation distribution. The information on the distribution efficiency is required for the lining of telabah as a basic reference value in irrigation water distribution. The method used in this study is quantitative surveys and lining observations, and direct measurements of debit variables in telabah aya. Lining observations are based on 30 objects with lining canals in Badung regency. The flow speed measurement was carried out using buoy instruments. The size of the flow cross-section was measured with a roll meter. Measurement of water discharge was performed upstream and downstream of telabah aya to get the amount of initial discharge and final discharge as a basis for determining the efficiency of distribution. The lining canal used in telabah aya in Badung Regency is 77% types of stone and l-shape concrete as much as 23%. The value of distribution efficiency for telabah aya with stone lining by 75.20% and l-shape concrete type by 93.07%. This difference in efficiency value is due to the lining canal conditions in each telabah aya.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Penambahan EM4 pada Media Tanam dan Kendali Suhu-Kelembaban Berbasis Mikrokontroler Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Jamur Tiram
Authors: Kawenuh Wayan , Widia I Wayan , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Peningkatan hasil panen jamur tiram berperan penting dalam upaya memenuhi permintaan pasar dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan EM4 pada fermentasi media tanam serta kendali suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan terhadap karakteristik fisik jamur tiram, dan juga interaksi terbaik dari kedua perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu penambahan EM4 (tanpa EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 mL/baglog) dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban (lingkungan terkendali secara konvensional dan otomatis). Setiap perlakuan dibuat tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar badan buah dan panjang tangkai. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tangkai, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh kepada parameter berat segar badan buah, jumlah badan buah, diameter tudung, dan umur panen pertama. Penambahan EM4 4 ml/baglog dan lingkungan terkendali secara otomatis merupakan interaksi perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik jamur tiram terbaik. Karakteristik fisik yang dihasilkan yaitu berat segar badan buah 125,8 g, jumlah badan buah 21 buah, diameter tudung 6,92 cm, panjang tangkai 7,5 cm, dan umur panen pertama 24 hari.
Abstract
Increasing the yield of oyster mushrooms plays an important role to meet market demand and is expected to improve the welfare of farmers. This research was conducted to see the effect of the concentration of EM4 addition on the fermentation of the growing media as well as the control of environmental temperature and humidity on the physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms, and also the best interaction between the two treatments. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely the addition of EM4 (without EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mL/baglog) and temperature and humidity control (conventional and automatic controlled environment). Each treatment was made three times replication. The results showed that the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity had a significant effect on fresh fruit body weight and stalk length. The interaction of the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity significantly affected stalk length but did not affect the parameters of fresh fruit body weight, number of fruit bodies, hood diameter, and age of the first harvest. The addition of EM4 4 ml/baglog and controlled environment automatically is an interaction treatment that produces the best physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms. The physical characteristics produced were 125.8 g fresh fruit body weight, 21 fruit bodies, 6.92 cm hood diameter, 7.5 cm stalk length, and 24 days of the first harvest.
Perspectives in Formulating Policies to Promote Lifelong Learning in the System of Cultural Institutions Towards Building A Learning Society to Meet the Requirements of Digital Transformation in Vietnam
Authors: Tung Son Le 
Published: September 2022

Lifelong learning towards creating a learning society is one of the contemporary issues in the policy and management of culture and education. This is considered as an important key for citizens of each country to survive and develop in a constantly changing world. As a result of this pressing need, each country must develop policies to promote lifelong learning through different models and methods, one of which is lifelong learning in the cultural institutional system. This special model has a dual effect: promoting the building of culture and people while also promoting education towards sustainable development.
By analyzing, synthesizing and generalizing the current state of Vietnam's policies as researched in the context of digital transformation, the study points out new trends in policies to promote lifelong learning activities in Vietnam. The system of cultural institutions aims to build a learning society in the contemporary trend based on the philosophy: to create an open, unified, synchronous, connected system of cultural institutions on a digital transformation platform.
Keywords: Lifelong learning, cultural institutions, digital transformation cultural and educational policy.
Policies for Promoting the Digital Transformation in Education in Ethnic Minority and Mountainous Areas
Authors: Van Chieu Nguyen , Thanh Lich Hoang , Tich Nghi Nguyen 
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation is an important condition to enhance opportunities for expanding and improving the quality of education in ethnic minority areas. The essence of digital transformation in education is the transformation of content, curricula, and education management based on technology for high socio-economic efficiency at low cost. Digital transformation in education opens up opportunities and contributes to social development in ethnic minority areas. However, this process faces many challenges due to the typically difficult natural and socio-economic conditions of the ethnic minority areas. Therefore, an adequate understanding of digital transformation, as well as accurate assessments of the context in order to achieve sound digital transformation policies of improving the quality and effectiveness of education, are critical for the development of ethnic minority areas.
Keywords: policies, digital transformation, education, ethnic minorities
Human Resource Development for Digital Transformation in Vietnam: A Need for Reconceptualizing Digital Skills and Competence
Authors: Thi Lan Anh Nguyen , Le Dieu Linh Pham , Ngoc Thach Trinh 
Published: September 2022

Digital transformation (DT) has recently been a key national agenda of many countries, including Vietnam. A significant driver for the change is the government’s digital-ready legislation and sustainable human resource (HR) development. A digitally competent workforce is essential to the transformation as it determines the level of digital adoption and ensures the functioning of digital tools and processes in various fields. However, the extent to which the HR development of digital competence is emphasized in Vietnam’s policy documents remains unanswered. This paper presents findings based on the document analysis of the Prime Minister’s Decision 146 (2022) on enhancing DT awareness and skills of Vietnamese human resources (HRs). Our findings reveal that the Policy was developed based on three core beliefs: raising awareness is a prerequisite, universalizing digital skills is the key to an inclusive digital society, and HR development is imperative to foster DT progress. Despite possessing some strengths, the Policy fails to provide a thorough conceptualization of digital competence, which potentially causes difficulties and inconsistencies during policy implementation. When digital skills are mentioned, they are mostly associated with the basic ability to use digital tools, participate in the digital process, or utilize digital data for decision making. Thus, this paper calls for a reconceptualization of digital skills and competence that are potentially more effective for DT in different contexts. Such a reconceptualization is expected to promote clarity and consistency in DT policymaking and implementation at various levels of governance in Vietnam.
Keywords: Digital transformation, digital skills, digital competence, human resource development, human resource management, policy analysis.
IDENTIFIKASI KAPANG PADA TEMPE BUNGKUS DAUN PISANG DAN PLASTIK ASAL PENGRAJIN TEMPE JATIASIH, BEKASI
Authors: Aýun Qurrota , Suryani Sulis , Kurnia Chery 
Published: September 2022

Tempe is prepared from soybean seed base through fermentation with yeast containing Rhizopus sp. The types of microorganisms in the growth of tempeh microflora are very diverse and have a role during fermentation and are very interesting to look at. The use of tempeh packaging produces compounds that cause tempeh to have a distinctive taste and aroma. The use of different wrappers in tempeh, it is likely that it can also affect the type of microorganisms that play a role at the time of fermentation. This study aims to isolate the mold from tempeh craftsmen in Jatiasih, Pondok Gede. The sample used was fresh tempeh wrapped in banana leaves and plastic from Jatiasih tempeh craftsman, Pondok Gede.The method used is direct plating on PDA media. Macroscopic observations were carried out by observing the color of conidia and mycelium, while microscopic observations were carried out with slide culture techniques, namely observing the shape of spora, columela, sporangiospora and hyphae. The data are presented in the form of tables and figures and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in all samples of tempeh Jatiasih craftsmen predominantly contained molds suspected to be Rizhopus stolonifer Keywords: Isolation, Rizhopus stolonifer; Tempeh, Wrap
A rare complication after vestibular schwannoma surgery: Neurogenic pulmonary edema
Authors: Ravindran Pawan Kishore , Kunst Dirk , Waterval Jerome , Hovinga Koos , Temel Yasin 
Published: September 2022

Background:
In our center, large vestibular schwannoma (VS) is typically managed by a planned partial resection through the translabyrinthine route. Here, we report on a rare complication of VS surgery and severe neurogenic pulmonary edema.

Case Description:
A 33-year-old male was referred to our skull-base center with a large VS. A planned partial resection was performed. The surgery was without complications and the patient showed good recovery without facial nerve dysfunction. In the evening of the 2nd day after surgery, the patient showed rapid neurological deterioration, accompanied by cardiac arrest. After the patient was resuscitated, a computed tomography (CT) was made, which showed generalized (infra- and supratentorial) brain edema and hematoma in the resection cavity. Despite rapid removal of the hematoma, there was no change in the neurological situation. The next CT scan showed a further increase of brain edema and the patient died eventually. Autopsy revealed generalized lung edema, brain edema, and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. The pathologist diagnosed neurogenic lung edema.

Conclusion:
Neurogenic lung edema can occur on the 2nd day after surgery and induce rapid deterioration of the patient with massive brain edema.