bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obszary współpracy województwa dolnośląskiego z Saksonią
Authors: Karpińska-Olszewska Joanna 
Published: March 2022

Die gebiete der zusammenarbeit zwischen der Woiwodschaft Niederschlesien und SachsenDer Beitrag konzentriert sich auf die wichtigsten Bereiche der Beziehungen zwischen Niederschlesien und Sachsen: Städtepartnerschaft, Euroregion Neiße und Programme der Europäischen Union. Fast alle bilateralen Projekte werden in ihren Rahmen realisiert. Sie bestätigen, dass die 20-jährige Zusammenarbeit der Regionen zur Herausarbeitung stabiler und zielgerichteter Beziehungen geführt hat.Die Städtepartnerschaft stellt die früheste Form der Zusammenarbeit dar, noch bevor die offiziellen Kontakte zwischen Niederschlesien und Sachsen aufgenommen wurden. Die Analyse der Kooperation von vier mit Kreisstatus Städten Jelenia Góra, Legnica, Wałbrzych, Wrocław mit ihren deutschen Partnern Bautzen, Dresden, Freiberg und Meißen ließ die Tätigkeitsgebiete zu bestimmen, auf welchen die meisten Projekte initiiert werden Kultur, offi zielle Besuche und Schüleraustausch.Die Euroregion Neisse wurde zum Forum direkter und aktiver Zusammenarbeit der Bewohner der Grenzgebiete von Tschechien, Deutschland und Polen. Ihr erstes Ziel, das Entgegenwirken der Umweltzerstörung, wurde mit den Jahren um weitere Aspekte ergänzt: wirtschaftliche, in frastrukturelle, soziale und politische. Die mit ihr verbundenen Anstrengungen stellen zweifelhaft ein Beispiel für den Erfolg niederschlesisch-sächsischer Beziehungen dar.Die Unterstützung durch Programme der Europäischen Union im Rahmen der Regional- und Kohäsionspolitik wird verwendet, um diverse Projekte in Gang zu setzen. Die meisten Aktivitäten sind mit dem Zusammenarbeitsprogramm INTERREG Polen-Sachsen verbunden.Die genannten Bereiche werden jedoch nicht vollständig ausgelastet, bei maximalem Einsatz des zugänglichen Potentials. Wichtig ist daher, sowohl die Zusammenarbeit zu intensivieren, als auch dabei die Kapazitäten der Regionen und die Erwartungen der Einwohner zu berücksichtigen.
Rare Diagnosis of a Proliferating Pilar Tumor in a Facial Hairline Cryst
Authors: Imran Farrah-Hani , Imami Nabilah Hasna , Poh Yuen Wen Adzim 
Published: March 2022

Highlight:Sebaceous cyst or epidermoid cyst is a benign capsulated tumour on the scalp region, face, neck, and trunk that subepidermal nodule filled with keratin.Proliferating Pilar Tumours (PPT) are rare tumours was found in hair follicle.Sebaceous cyst diagnose on facial hairline tumour turned out to be a rare Proliferating Pilar Tumour (PPT). Abstract:Sebaceous cyst, also known as an epidermoid cyst, is a subepidermal nodule filled with keratin and it is a benign capsulated tumor. It is often located on the scalp region, face, neck, and trunk; but can be found elsewhere such as the scrotum, genitalia, fingers, and buccal mucosa. Proliferating Pilar Tumors (PPT) are rare tumors. It is derived from the external root sheath of the hair follicle. These tumors are like irregular subcutaneous nodules and often appear on the scalp. This case report was about a 59 years old woman who came to the hospital following excision of a frontal lump elsewhere, with a sebaceous cyst as the initial diagnosis. From the histopathologic examination, grossly there was a whitish and greyish lump with a soft outer surface. Microscopically, there were malignancy signs with areas with keratinization. The tumor formed a solid pattern of enlarged cells with moderate to marked nuclear pleomorphism with vesicular nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant pale eosinophilic to clear cytoplasm. There was also much free keratinous debris noted and numerous foci of calcification identified within the tumor. Mitotic figures with abnormal forms were frequently seen. The final diagnosis after the histopathological examination was Proliferating Pilar Tumour with focal malignancies. In conclusion, facial hairline tumor differentially diagnosed as a sebaceous cyst turned out to be a rare Proliferating Pilar Tumor (PPT). Following histopathological confirmation, the patient was referred for further management by a specialist team.
Effect of Long-Term Ketogenic Diet in Mice Serum Adiponectin
Authors: Kurniasari Hamidah , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Kahar Hartono , Sunarti Sri 
Published: March 2022

Highlight:Adiponectin is an important protective factor for cardiovascular disease and increased insulin sensitivity.Ketogenic diet effect on adiponectin level in mice besides decrease weight gain was determined.The difference in serum adiponectin level and body weight is uncorrelated. Abstract:Ketogenic diet is a popular diet to reduce weight gain quickly. This diet has become a lifestyle . The ketogenic diet has been reported to affect adiponectin level, although it is still contraindicated. Adiponectin is a biomarker for metabolic disease that plays an important role as a protective factor for cardiovascular disease and increase insulin sensitivity. This study aimed to explore the effect of the ketogenic diet on adiponectin level in mice, besides decrease weight gain. This study was an experimental laboratory study with a randomized post-test-only control group design. Fourteen male mice (20-30 g) aged 2-3 months were divided randomly into K1 (n=7, standard diet) and K2 (n=7, ketogenic diet), were given diet for eight weeks, ad libitum. Body weight was measured at the pre and post-intervention, whereas adiponectin level were measured at the post-intervention using ELISA. The statistical analysis using SPSS version 16. The Shapiro Wilk test was used to determine normality, Independent T-Test was used to determine mean difference for normal distribution, Mann Whitney Test was used to determine mean difference for abnormal distribution, and Pearson Correlation was used to determine correlation. Difference (∆) of body weight on K1 (12.00±6.26) g, K2 (1.29±7.41) g with p=0.02. Serum adiponectin level of K1 (0.082±0.014) µg/ml and K2 (0.096±0.008) µg/ml with p=0.035. This study showed ketogenic diet-induced higher serum adiponectin level and slower weight gain. There is no correlation between the difference in body weight and serum adiponectin level (p=0.403).
Skill Improvement for Public Health Center Staffs in the Management of Toxic and Hazardous Materials
Authors: Djuari Lilik , Dewanti Linda , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Mahendra Arya Ivan , Fahruddin Ahmad Cholifa 
Published: March 2022

Highlight:There was an increase in the accumulation of B3 waste in health centers during the COVID-19 pandemic.The knowledge and skills level of health center staff in medical THM waste management before and after medical THM waste management training were determined.Medical THM waste management training was increasing the knowledge and skills level of health center staff. Abstract:The generation of medical toxic and hazardous material (THM) waste at public health centers tends to increase during the Covid-19 pandemic. Only 6.89% of the health centers have medical waste management practices that meet the standards. Medical waste management practices not in accordance with the procedures can be a source of infection, even though only 56% of health workers have good knowledge and attitudes in solid medical waste management. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the skills of health center staff in managing medical THM waste during the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge and skills of health center staff in medical THM waste management before and after medical THM waste management training. The training participants were 20 health center staffs who filled out a pretest questionnaire to measure their level of knowledge and skills prior to the training. The training materials include THM waste, medical THM waste, medical THM waste management and medical THM Temporary Storage. After the training, a post-test was conducted to measure the knowledge and skills scores of the trainees. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after training (p < 0.05). The average knowledge score before training was 6.2 (sufficient knowledge) and after training 8.15 (good knowledge). There was a significant difference in skill scores before and after training (p <0.05). The average skill before training was 6.3 (adequate) and after training 8.65 (good). In conclusion, there was an increase in the skills of health center staff in managing medical THM waste during covid-19 pandemic after participating in medical THM waste management training by the Community Service Team, Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Acute Diarrhea Patients among Children Under Five Hospitalized in a Tertiary Hospital in East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Adiba Asmahan Farah , Soedarmo Subijanto Marto , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah 
Published: March 2022

Highlight:The characteristics of acute diarrhea patients among chidren in Tertiary Hospital In East Java was evaluated.The highest incidence of diarrhea was found in the 0-24 months age group, good nutritional status, male sex, and hospitalized in less than 5 days.Mild-moderate dehydration, intravenous rehydration treated, anemia, hyponatremia, and metabolic acidosis were mostly founded. Abstract:Diarrhea is the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age in Indonesia after pneumonia. In 2017, diarrhea became an outbreak in 12 provinces. Diarrhea in under-fives can cause several complications and can cause death if it is not treated properly. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of acute diarrhea patients in under-fives hospitalized in Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia for six months. This study was a descriptive study with retrospective approach which evaluated all acute diarrhea patients hospitalized from July to December 2019. Patients’ data were taken from medical records and presented descriptively. Of the total 125 patients, most acute diarrhea patients were male (60%) aged 0 to 24 months (83.2%), had good nutritional status (58.4%), and hospitalized for less than 5 days (60.8%). The most degree of dehydration was mild-moderate dehydration (83.2%), mostly treated with intravenous rehydration (96.8%), the most common comorbidity was anemia (13.4%), and the most electrolyte disorder was hyponatremia (41%), while acid-base disorder was mostly metabolic acidosis (75%).
Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran pada MDTA (Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah) Baiturrahman di Kelurahan Merdeka
Authors: Wandansari Sarah Adilah , Fanyarti Diah , Salam M Fadlani , Mukhlishah Mukhlishah , Supala Supala , Riyadi Hendar 
Published: March 2022

Sasaran pengabdian ini adalah MDTA (Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah) Baiturrahman yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Merdeka, Kecamatan Sumur Bandung, Kota Bandung. Sebagai salah satu dari penyelenggara proses pembelajaran ilmu-ilmu agama, MDTA juga mengambil peran penting dalam pembentukan nilai-nilai agama. Sayangnya, alokasi waktu yang masih minim menjadikan prosesnya tidak begitu efektif. Untuk tetap dapat memperoleh kualitas yang baik dan efektif maka perlu adanya keselarasan dengan unsur proses. Lokasi MDTA Baiturrahman dipilih sebagai tempat pengabdian, karena beberapa unsur proses belum terpenuhi. Unsur yang difokuskan meliputi dua hal yaitu pembenahan administrasi dan kurikulum. Sehingga kegiatan utama berkutat untuk melengkapi unsur yang masih belum sempurna. Hal ini diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembuatan program software yaitu microsoft excel serta pengarahan dalam pembuatan sistem administrasi MDTA Baiturrahman untuk pencatatan. Sementara untuk memenuhi kurikulum yang sesuai standar, input kurikulum Kemenag terbaru juga dimaksimalkan. Selain itu tidak ketinggalan berbagai aktivitas yang mendukung terwujudnya tujuan diatas adalah dengan pengelolaan kelas dan kantor, pengadaan akses internet, pembenahan nuansa kelas, pelatihan guru, pojok literasi, dan penyediaan fasilitas tabungan umroh bagi para guru MDTA sebagai bentuk apresiasi. Seluruh rencana yang ditetapkan telah berjalan dengan baik, sekalipun beberapa diantaranya sempat terkendala, namun tetap bisa dilaksanakan. Maka dari itu, demi menjaga keberlangsungan seluruh program seusai pengabdian diperlukan peran serta pengelola dan para guru secara signifikan. Kata kunci: MDTA, pembelajaran , pembenahan administrasi dan kurikulum
Pengenalan Budidaya Padi System of Rice Intensification (SRI) di Desa Sungai Rangas Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Santoso Untung , Saputra Riza Adrianoor , Sofyan Antar , Wahdah Rabiatul , Khamidah Noor , Sari Noorkomala , Nugraha Muhammad Imam , Mahendra Muhammad Aulia , Saputra Juanda 
Published: March 2022

Desa Sungai Rangas Kabupaten Banjar merupakan salah satu daerah lumbung pangan di Kalimantan Selatan dengan hasil panen padi yang belum optimal karena masih menggunakan metode pertanian konvensional. Hal ini mendasari perlunya pengenalan Sistem pertanian organik dengan metode System of Rice Intensification (SRI) sebagai alternatif dalam pengembangan budidaya padi di Desa Sungai Rangas, tujuannya selain pertanian berbasis ramah lingkungan juga dapat mendukung pertanian berkelanjutan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka mengenalkan SRI kepada petani sasaran Desa Sungai Rangas dilaksanakan pada Rabu, 22 September 2021. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu metode ceramah dan diskusi yang didasari oleh hasil observasi permulaan sebagai landasan penentuan tingkat pemahaman dan wawasan petani mengenai budidaya padi metode SRI. Alat pengukuran berupa kuisioner berisi daftar pertanyaan akan manfaat dan pengetahuan materi yang diberikan hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan peserta kegiatan terhadap materi penyuluhan yang telah diinformasikan. Hasil dari kegitan ini yaitu seluruh peserta penyuluhan di Desa Sungai Rangas mengetahui tentang budidaya padi metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) sedangkan evaluasi dari kegiatan ini yaitu akomodasi waktu yang lebih banyak dan penambahan acara praktek di persawahan dalam hal mempraktekan cara menaman dengan metode SRI di lahan persawahan Sungai Rangas agar peserta dapat langsung mempraktekannya sehingga dapat mengenali kendala dan tantangan secara langsung dalam menerapkan metode ini. Kedepannya peserta penyuluhan ingin mencoba menerapkan budidaya padi metode SRI di lahan sawah mereka. Kata kunci: sistem tanam, padi, peningkatan hasil, penyuluhan, pertanian berkelanjutan
Tingkat Kesukaan Tikus Terhadap Berbagai Umpan Pada Perangkap Semi Otomatis
Authors: Mamudah Mahmudah , Pramudi M Indar , Marsuni Yusriadi 
Published: March 2022

Tikus sawah dapat dikendalikan dengan pengendalian biologi, kultur teknis, fisik mekanik ataupun kimia, adapun cara yang paling efektif dan efesien yaitu menggunakan perangkap, selain mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode ini juga aman dan ekonomis serta dapat digunakan berulang kali. Pengendalian ini juga menggunakan umpan untuk menarik masuknya tikus, umpan yang digunakan kepiting sawah, ikan asin tongkol, kelapa bakar, kelapa sangrai dan terasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui umpan yang mampu menarik perhatian tikus sawah pada alat perangkap semi otomatis dan manfaat dapat memberikan informasi bagi petani untuk mengatasi hama tikus sawah dengan memanfaatkan umpan untuk menarik masuknya tikus pada perangkap. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan percobaan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan setiap umpan dilihat secara statistik tidak berpengaruh nyata akan tetapi umpan yang disukai tikus sawah yaitu umpan kelapa bakar dan kelapa sangrai. Umpan ini dapat memerangkap tiga spesies tikus yaitu Rattus exulans, Rattus rattus diardii dan Rattus argentiventer.
Pengaruh Insektisida Nabati Daun Galam (Melaleuca cajuputi roxb.) Terhadap Serangan Hama Perusak Daun Pada Tanaman Sawi
Authors: Taopik Mohammad , Soedijo Samharinto , Rosa Helda Orbani 
Published: March 2022

Produktivitas Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2015-2018, sejalan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat akan sayuran ini. Salah satu hambatan dalam budidaya sawi yaitu serangan hama perusak daun. Solusi altenatif untuk mengendalikan hama yaitu menggunakan bahan alami dari tumbuhan galam (Melaleuca cajuputi Roxb.). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh insektisida daun galam untuk menekan hama perusak daun pada tanaman sawi. Penelitian menggunakan ekstrak daun galam segar sebagai bahan utama pembuatan insektisida nabati, yang diaplikasikan dengan berbagai dosis. Penelitian bertempat di pertanaman sayuran Kelurahan Guntung Payung Kecamatan Loktabat Utara Banjarbaru dan dilaksanakan selama 40 hari dari penyemaian sampai panen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan konsentrasi dan 2 kontrol dengan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan berpengaruh sangat nyata untuk intensitas serangan hama pada pengamatan ke 4. Intensitas serangan hama perusak daun sawi dari yang tertinggi sampai yang terendah berturut-turut ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan Kontrol air (K) sebesar 26,6%, Ekstrak daun galam 10% (G5) 21,3%, Ekstrak daun galam 6% (G3) 20,5%, Ekstrak daun galam 8% (G4) 17,7%, Ekstrak daun galam 2% (G1) 15,3%, Ekstrak daun galam 4% (G2) 14,2% dan Kontrol kimia (M) 7,9%.
Implementation of Safe Supply Alternatives During Intersecting COVID-19 and Overdose Health Emergencies in British Columbia, Canada, 2021
Authors: McNeil Ryan , Fleming Taylor , Mayer Samara , Barker Allison , Mansoor Manal , Betsos Alex , Austin Tamar , Parusel Sylvia , Ivsins Andrew , Boyd Jade 
Published: March 2022

Objectives. To explore the implementation and effectiveness of the British Columbia, Canada, risk mitigation guidelines among people who use drugs, focusing on how experiences with the illicit drug supply shaped motivations to seek prescription alternatives and the subsequent impacts on overdose vulnerability. Methods. From February to July 2021, we conducted qualitative interviews with 40 people who use drugs in British Columbia, Canada, and who accessed prescription opioids or stimulants under the risk mitigation guidelines. Results. COVID-19 disrupted British Columbia’s illicit drug market. Concerns about overdose because of drug supply changes, and deepening socioeconomic marginalization, motivated participants to access no-cost prescription alternatives. Reliable access to prescription alternatives addressed overdose vulnerability by reducing engagement with the illicit drug market while allowing greater agency over drug use. Because prescriptions were primarily intended to manage withdrawal, participants supplemented with illicit drugs to experience enjoyment and manage pain. Conclusions. Providing prescription alternatives to illicit drugs is a critical harm reduction approach that reduces exposure to an increasingly toxic drug supply, yet further optimizations are needed. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S2):S151–S158. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306692 )
Bone Block Grafting for Posterior Instability After Anatomical Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Matsumoto Ryo , Matsumura Noboru , Furuhata Ryogo , Kimura Hiroo , Suzuki Taku , Iwamoto Takuji , Matsumoto Morio , Nakamura Masaya 
Published: March 2022

Case:
A 60-year-old woman with avascular necrosis of the right humeral head underwent anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA); however, recurrent posterior dislocation occurred 13 months postoperatively. We performed bone block grafting of an autologous iliac crest to the posterior glenoid and posterior capsular plication, after which satisfactory postoperative shoulder function without residual joint instability was achieved.

Conclusion:
The presented case had recurrent posterior dislocation after TSA without any abnormal findings in the prosthetic components. Posterior bone block grafting with capsular plication should be considered a viable option for posterior instability after anatomical TSA.
Determinants of National Health Insurance Enrolment Among People at Risk of Statelessness in Ghana
Authors: Quartey Theophilus , Peprah Charles , Morgan Anthony Kwame 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: This paper investigates the factors influencing the decision to enrol in Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) among people at risk of statelessness, with emphasis on individuals’ demographic and socio-economic factors. Methods: The study used data from a cross-sectional household survey undertaken in Ghana's Central Region between March 9 and June 26, 2021, on healthcare utilization culture among people at risk of statelessness. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were used in analysing data from a sample of 384 people at risk of statelessness from the Awutu Senya East Municipality and the Gomoa East District of Ghana’s Central Region. Results: The results reveal that about 51% have ever enrolled while 48% of participants were enrolled on the NHIS at the time of the survey (active members). The majority of the enrolled members acquired their membership through self-payment of the enrolment fee. Additionally, increasing age was associated with lower odds of enrolling, while lower age was associated with higher odds of enrolling in the health insurance. Also, persons who are married and have secondary education or an equivalent qualification were more likely to enrol, while persons with no employment were less likely to enrol. Conclusion: According to the paper, while the gap in coverage between rich and poor, married and single appears to have narrowed, these factors continue to determine NHIS coverage among people at risk of statelessness. The same is true for education. Efforts must be increased to ensure equal access to healthcare.
Practical Guidance for Running Late-Phase Platform Protocols for Clinical Trials: Lessons From Experienced UK Clinical Trials Units
Authors: Love Sharon B , Cafferty Fay , Snowdon Claire , Carty Karen , Savage Joshua , Pallmann Philip , McParland Lucy , Brown Louise , Masters Lindsey , Schiavone Francesca , Hague Dominic , Townsend Stephen , Amos Claire , South Annabelle , Sturgeon Kate , Langley Ruth , Maughan Timothy , James Nicholas , Hall Emma , Kernaghan Sarah , Bliss Judith , Turner Nicholas , Yap Christina , Firth Charlotte , Kong Anthony , Mehanna Hisham , Watts Colin , Hills Robert , Thomas Ian , Copland Mhairi , Bell Sue , Tutt Andrew , Montefiore David Sebag- , Jones Robert , Parmar Mahesh KB , Sydes Matthew R 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
Late-phase platform protocols (including basket, umbrella, multi-arm multi-stage (MAMS), and master protocols) are generally agreed to be more efficient than traditional two-arm clinical trial designs but are not extensively used. We have gathered the experience of running a number of successful platform protocols together to present some operational recommendations.
Methods
Representatives of six UK clinical trials units with experience in running late-phase platform protocols attended a one-day meeting structured to discuss various practical aspects of running these trials. We report and give guidance on operational aspects which are either harder to implement compared to a traditional late-phase trial or are specific to platform protocols.
Results
We present a list of practical recommendations for trialists intending to design and conduct late-phase platform protocols. Our recommendations cover the entire life cycle of a platform trial: from protocol development, obtaining funding, and trial set-up, to a wide range of operational and regulatory aspects such as staffing, oversight, data handling, and data management, to the reporting of results, with a particular focus on communication with trial participants and stakeholders as well as public and patient involvement
Discussion
Platform protocols enable many questions to be answered efficiently to the benefit of patients. Our practical lessons from running platform trials will support trial teams in learning how to run these trials more effectively and efficiently.