bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Late Wisconsin to Holocene deformation in the New Madrid seismic zone
Authors: Mihills Robin K. , Van Arsdale Roy B. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe New Madrid earthquakes of 1811-1812 produced regional deformation in northwestern Tennessee, southeastern Missouri, and northeastern Arkansas. Landforms such as the Lake County uplift, Reelfoot Lake, and the Sunklands of northeast Arkansas either formed or were reactivated during these great earthquakes. Two hundred and fifty three cores were used to construct a structure-contour map of the unconformity between the Eocene strata and the overlying Quaternary Mississippi River alluvium in the New Madrid seismic zone. This map reveals relief that mirrors the surface deformation and provides additional data on the distribution of regional deformation. We interpret the structure-contour map as a representation of the Late Wisconsin to the present strain field of the New Madrid seismic zone. This map provides constraints for future kinematic analyses of late Quaternary New Madrid faulting and allows forecasting of future coseismic deformation.
CodaQin southwestern British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Zelt B. C. , Dotzev N. T. , Ellis R. M. , Rogers G. C. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCoda decay rates of 122 locally recorded earthquakes are used to infer frequency-dependent coda Q values at 21 short-period stations in southwestern British Columbia, Canada. Using the single-scattering model, coda Q values (Qc) are derived for a range of sampling volumes corresponding to maximum lapse times of 36-59 sec and maximum sampling depths of 70-110 km. Maps of Q0 (Qc inferred at 1 Hz) for different sampling volumes show a consistent trend of increasing Q0 to the northeast away from the subduction zone and into the Coast Belt batholith, and decreasing Q0 toward the southeastern-most stations near the Vedder fault at the southern terminus of the Coast Belt. Q0 increases gradually with sampling volume at all stations. The dependence of Qc on frequencies between 2 and 16 Hz for different stations varies but on average ranges from 280 at 2 Hz to 850 at 16 Hz for sampling volumes that extend to depths of ∼90 km. An average of all data for the same sampling volume size gives a relationship of Qc = 110 f0.72 for frequencies in the 2- to 16-Hz range, which suggests significant differences in lithospheric coda attenuation properties in comparison with northwestern Washington State where Qc = 63 f0.97. Changes in coda Q correlate with the volume of brittle and fractured continental and subducting oceanic lithosphere sampled.
Optimalisasi Media Pembelajaran V-Class Universitas Lampung: Aplikasi Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis E-Learning Pada Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Authors: Nurhayati  , Yunisca  , Sutrisno Devi , Bercah  , Hidayat Rahmad 
Published: November 2022

Virtual Class (V-Class) merupakan media pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa di Universitas Lampung dengan system e-learning atau berbasis teknologi untuk menunjang pembelajaran menjadi lebih interaktif, efektif, dan efesien di masa pandemic sekarang ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi media pembelajaran V-class Universitas Lampung sebagai wujud dari aplikasi metode pembelajaran berbasis e-learning pada mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan yang diterapkan di Universitas Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data kuesioner serta analisis data menggunakan presentase sederhana. Adapun jumlah responden yaitu 622 mahasiswa Universitas Lampung. Hasil yang didapat disajikan dan dideskripsikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi penggunaan media pembelajaran Vclass memberikan pengaruh pada pengaplikasian metode pembelajaran berbasis e-learning pada mata kuliah pendiidkan kewarganegaraan.
ASSESSMENT OF A REEF COMMUNITY FROM LOWER JURASSIC (PLIENSBACHIAN) STRATA IN THE CENTRAL HIGH ATLAS MOUNTAINS OF MOROCCO
Authors: STONE TRAVIS , MARTINDALE ROWAN , FONVILLE TANNER , LATHUILIÈRE BERNARD , BOIVIN SIMON , VASSEUR RAPHÄEL , SEPTFONTAINE MICHEL 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
During the Early Jurassic, reefs in the shallow seas of the Atlas Rift experienced substantial changes as they recovered from the end-Triassic mass extinction. Excellent Lower Jurassic reef deposits documenting this change occur in the Central High Atlas region of Morocco, and herein we describe Owl Olistolith, a micro-olistolith found in lower Pliensbachian-aged (∼ 188.7 million years ago) Moroccan strata. The olistolith records the composition of a reef that grew within the Atlas rift zone and represents a snapshot of reef recovery ∼ 10 million years after the end-Triassic mass extinction. Owl Olistolith is derived from a reef that was originally situated on an outer platform within fair weather wave base; it broke loose and was transported to deeper water and deposited amongst marls. Corals and microbialites formed the primary framework of the reef; microproblematica, foraminifera, and other minor components were also present. The reef can be divided into two dominant facies: a microbialite facies that contains no corals (54%–94% microbialites), and a coral-microbialite facies with substantial proportions of both microbialite (23%–50%) and corals (14%–72%). The micro-olistolith contains at least 15 distinct coral types. In this study, seven coral genera were identified, three of which represent taxa that span the Triassic/Jurassic boundary, including Coryphyllia, Stylophyllopsis, and Margarosmilia. These results indicate that, although surviving taxa played a significant role, newly evolved corals were the most important taxa in the reestablishment of reef ecosystems in the Early Jurassic of Morocco.
Determination of fungal and parasitic infections caused vaginitis: molecular identification of Candida parapsilosis in Al-Nasiriyah city, Iraq
Authors: Alwaily Enas R. , Flaih Mohammed H. , Abood Meethaq S. , Hussein Khwam R. 
Published: November 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية لتحديد انتشار طفيلي Trichomonas vaginalis وفطريات Candida spp. وكذلك التعرف عن Candida parapsilosis وبعض جينات الضراوة. اجريت هذه الدراسة في مستشفى بنت الهدى للولادة والاطفال في محافظة ذي قار, جنوب العراق للفترة من بداية شهر كانون الثاني الى نهاية شهر كانون الاول 2020. تم جمع 250 عينة من المنطقة التناسلية الانثوية لنساء تتراوح اعمارهم من17-50 سنة. استخدم كل من التشخيص المجهري والتقليدي والجزيئي في فحص العينة. سجلت النتائج 12 (4.8%) عينة مصابة بطفيلي T. vaginalis, بينما 130 (52%) عينة اظهرت مصابة بـ Candida spp. والتي توزعت كالاتي: 75 (30%) C. albicans, 20 (8%) C. krusei, 14 (5.6%) C. parapsilosisas, 11 (4.4%) C. glabrata و 10 (4%) C. tropicalis. ظهر جين 18S rRNA في كل عينات C. parapsilosisas التي اكدت مع الفحوصات الكيموحيوية ووسط CHROM. لوحظت الجينات cph1 و hwp1 في كل عزلات C. parapsilosis بنسبة (100%), بينما جينات sap1 و plb1 ظهرت مع نسب مختلفة (64.3%, 57.1%) على التوالي. اعتمادا على تحليل الشجرة التطورية, كان هناك تغاير جيني خفيف بين تتابعات العزلات المحلية مقارنة مع السلالات المسجله عالميا. اكدت الدراسة الحالية ان جين 18S rRNA يمتلك حساسية عالية في تشخيص C. parapsilosis. ان ظهور او غياب و/او وجود التغاير الجيني في بعض جينات الضراوة قد يسبب اعراض سريرية مختلفة.
Mesenchymal and stemness transdifferentiation via in-vitro infection of T24 cell line with Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Abd-El-Raouf Romaila , Ouf Salama A. , Haggag Maha G. , El-Yasergy Khaled F. , Zakaria Mahmoud M. 
Published: November 2022

أثبتت الدراسات الحديثة أن وجود البكتيريا داخل أنسجة الورم له أثرعلى بيئة الورم وبالتالي يؤثرفى سلوك السرطان وتطوره واستجابة الخلايا للعلاج. فى هذا البحث تم دراسة التحول التمايزى لخلايا سرطان المثانة الظاهرية الى خلايا ميزنكيمية و خلايا جذعية نتيجة لاحداث العدوى البكتيرية. وذلك من خلال إحداث عدوى لسلالة خلايا سرطان المثانة البولية (T24) ببكتيريا الكلبسيلا الرئوية لمدة يومين وأربعة أيام.
تم قياس التعبير الجينى باستخدام جهاز البلمرة المتسلسل.وأظهرت النتائج زيادة في صفات الخلايا الميزنكيمية ؛ فزاد التعبير الجينى لجين الفيمنتين ، ونقص التعبيرالجينى للسيتوكيراتين، وعزز تحليل كيمياء الهيستولوجية المناعية هذه النتيجة. علاوة على ذلك، زاد التعبيرالجينى للجينات الدالة على الخلايا الجذعية.
العدوى البكتيرية للخلايا السرطانية قد تسبب التمايز الخلوى، مما قد يؤدى الى تحسن قدرة الخلايا السرطانية على الانتشار والتجدد الذاتي. وبالتالي، قد تساهم البكتيريا في تطور سرطان المثانة وإنتشاره.
Gogny interaction and nuclear charge distribution in 48Ca Nucleus
Authors: Falih Raad , Majeed Firas Z. 
Published: November 2022

تمت دراسة عوامل التشكل الكولومية لمتعددة الاقطاب لنواة 48Ca باستخدام نموذج القشرة النووية. وقد أدخل الجهد النووي fpmb لزوج الجسيمتين للحسابات لتركيب LS. اعتمد جهد المتذبذب التوافقي Jp`tكدالة موجة للجسيم المنفرد في الفضاء Fp . وقد أضيفت الفضاءات العليا وتأثيرات القلب الخامل كتصحيح من المرتبة الاولى. تم استخدام جهد الجسيمتين الدقيق لكوكني لتفاعل الجسيمات الفعالة في الفضاء مع زوج (جسيم-فجوة) في الفضاءات المستثناة و بطاقة تهيج مقدارها 2ћω .ان اختيار تفاعل كوكني تم على اساس نجاحه في نظرية القشرة. تم مقارنة النتائج مع القيم العملية.
Determination of essential and trace elements in various vegetables using ICP-MS
Authors: Sadee Bashdar Abuzed , Ali Rasul Jameel 
Published: November 2022

المحتويات المعدنية في الخضراوات مثيرة للاهتمام بسبب المشكلات المتعلقة بسلامة الأغذية والمخاطر الصحية ‏المحتملة.. توفير هذه المعادن في جسم الإنسان قد يؤدي العديد من الوظائف البيوكيميائية ‏وبعضها مرتبط بأمراض مختلفة عند ‏مستويات عالية. الدراسة الحالية استهدفت إلى ايجاد تركيز المعادن المختلفة في الخضروات المحلية الشائعة المستهلكة ‏باستخدام مطياف كتلة البلازما المقترنة بالحث ICP-MS. اظهرت الدراسة الحالية أن تراكيز المعادن في خضراوات الطرخون، ورق الغار، الباي، والشبت، والمسكيت السوري، وورق العنب، والزعتر، والجرجير، والريحان، والرجلة الشائعة، والبقدونس كان يتراوح في حدود ل ‏10-778 مع Al، لـ 333-10 معB ، لـ 4-1194 معBa ، لـ 24645-2812 مع Ca ، لـ 0.1-0.32 مع Co، لـ 201-464 مع Fe، لـ 3661-46400 مع K، لـ1.53-0.31 مع Li ، لـ 860-14330 مع Mg، لـ 16.20-71.5 مع Mn، لـ 612-4725 مع Na، لـ 15.8-46 مع Zn ميكروغرام\ غرام. أظهرت النتائج أن تركيز Al، B باستثناء المسكيت السوري،Ba ، Ca،Fe ،K ،Mg ، Mn في جميع الخضروات التي تم تحليلها أعلى من القيمة الموصى بها، Li في حدود الحد الآمن وCo ، Na باستثناء الشبت والجرجير والرجلة الشائعة، والزنك أقل من المدخول الموصى به من هذه العناصر. من وجهة النظر الصحية، تم استخدام المقدار اليومي المقدر(‏EDI‏)، وحاصل المخاطر(‏HQ‏) ومؤشر ‏المخاطر(‏HI‏) من المعادن الثقيلة لتقدير تقييم المخاطر الصحية المرتبطة باستهلاك هذه الخضروات كانت قيم HQ لـ Al و Fe (لجميع الخضروات) و Ba (في الشبت وأوراق العنب والزعتر والجرجير والريحان والرجلة الشائعة والبقدونس) أعلى من واحد، مما يشير إلى احتمالية التعرض الخطرالصحى غير سرطانية بسبب التعرض لهذه المعادن. علاوة على ذلك ، كانت قيمة HI لجميع الخضروات أعلى من واحد، مما يشير إلى مخاطر صحية غير سرطانية محتملة بسبب التعرض الطويل الأمد لهذه المعادن.
Evaluating the harmonisation potential of diverse cohort datasets
Authors: Bauermeister Sarah D , Phatak Mukta , Sparks Kelly , Sargent Lana , Griswold Michael , McHugh Caitlin , Nalls Mike , Young Simon , Bauermeister Joshua R , Elliot Paul , Steptoe Andrew , Porteus David , Dufouil Carole , Gallacher John EJ 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Data discovery, the ability to find datasets relevant to an analysis, increases scientific opportunity, improves rigour and accelerates activity. Rapid growth in the depth, breadth, quantity and availability of data provides unprecedented opportunities and challenges for data discovery. A potential tool for increasing the efficiency of data discovery, particularly across multiple datasets is data harmonisation.
Methods
A set of 124 variables, identified as being of broad interest to neurodegeneration, were harmonised using the C-Surv data model. Harmonisation strategies used were simple calibration, algorithmic transformation and standardisation to the Z-distribution. Widely used data conventions, optimised for inclusiveness rather than aetiological precision, were used as harmonisation rules. The harmonisation scheme was applied to data from four diverse population cohorts.
Results
Of the 120 variables that were found in the datasets, correspondence between the harmonised data schema and cohort-specific data models was complete or close for 111 (93%). For the remainder, harmonisation was possible with a marginal a loss of granularity.
Conclusions
Although harmonisation is not an exact science, sufficient comparability across datasets was achieved to enable data discovery with relatively little loss of informativeness. This provides a basis for further work extending harmonisation to a larger variable list, applying the harmonisation to further datasets, and incentivising the development of data discovery tools.
Quality of medicines in Sri Lanka: A retrospective review of safety alerts
Authors: Janani Tharmalinga Sharma Jegath , Ketharam Madumai , Herath Kaumada Binoli , Shobia Senathiraja Sherley 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
Quality of medicines is necessary to ensure patient safety. Quality failures of medicines could result in patient harm. Many medicine quality problems are detected after they arrive at health facilities. Thus, medicine withholds, and recalls are conducted for critically defective medicines that pose health risks to patients.
Aims
To investigate the withheld and recalled medicines in relation to the types of defects, their frequencies, therapeutic categories, pharmaceutical dosage forms, and country of manufacturer.
Methods
A retrospective review was done on withheld and recalled medicines published on the publicly available National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) official website, Sri Lanka between June 2018 and January 2022. Two categories of defective medicine alerts were identified: falsified medicines (FM) and substandard medicines (SM), out of which SM were extracted and included as none of the FM was reported in Sri Lanka. Each record of SM was individually reviewed to determine the type of defect, therapeutic category, pharmaceutical dosage form, manufacturer with respect to his country and respective frequencies.
Results
Among 163 total defects reported, the most common types of defects were contamination (N = 59, 36.2%), stability defects (N = 41, 25.2%), packaging and labelling defects (N = 27, 16.6%) and Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) defects (N = 26, 15.9%). Out of 143 total defective medicines identified, anti-infectives (for systemic use) accounted for 42.2%, while parenteral preparations (N = 63, 44.0%) were found to be frequently defective. Nearly 70% of the recalled and withheld medicines were of Indian origin and seven manufacturers were identified as repeatedly involved with medicine withholds and recalls.
Conclusions
Substandard medicines are a problem in Sri Lanka and have resulted in an increasing number of withheld and recalled medicines. This study revealed that contaminations were the most frequent cause of defective medicines while parenteral preparations and anti-infectives were the most susceptible pharmaceutical dosage form as well as therapeutic category to be substandard. In addition, some manufacturers were accountable for repetitive withholds and recalls. Therefore, this review highlights the need of investigating the underlying causes and preventive measures to be implemented by manufacturers and regulatory authorities to avoid similar episodes in future.
Does adding vaginal oestradiol after oral oestradiol facilitate artificial autologous freeze-thaw embryo transfer cycles? A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Li Ran , Wu Hai-Cui , Xiang Shan , Jia Zhi-Cheng , Guo Ying , Lian Fang 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Research question

This study investigates the difference in reproductive outcomes with the late addition of vaginal oestradiol to oral oestradiol in artificially cycled frozen embryo transfer (AC-FET) cycles.

Design

This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a university-affiliated tertiary care hospital. We divided 806 infertility patients who underwent programmed pre-FET endometrial preparation from January 2018 to July 2021 into two independent groups: Group A (591 with oral estradiol valerate only) and group B (215 with late oral estradiol valerate plus vaginal 17 β-estradiol). The primary outcome was the live birth rate (LBR), and the secondary outcome was other pregnancy-related outcomes. Propensity score matching (PSM) and multivariate logistic regression were applied to analyze all pregnancy outcomes, with a subgroup analysis based on vaginal oestradiol dose for group B. A subanalysis of cycles with endometrial thickness < 8 mm on the day prior to progesterone was also performed to assess the effect of adding vaginal oestradiol late in the thin endometrial transplantation cycle on reproductive outcomes.

Results

Before and after PSM analysis, the live birth rates in group A were 41.1% and 42.2%, significantly higher than 31.2% and 30.8% in group B (P = 0.015), respectively. Multiple logistic regression analysis demonstrates that group B was less likely to have a live birth than group A (OR 0.643, 95% Cl 0.453–0.913, P = 0.014). Subgroup analysis of group B according to vaginal oestradiol dose demonstrated an insignificant difference in live birth rates between the subgroups (42.6% vs. 26.8% vs. 34.6%, P = 0.118). In thin endometrial transplant cycles with an endometrial thickness < 8 mm on the day prior to progesterone, live birth rates were similar in both groups (36.9% vs. 26.8%, P = 0.234).

Conclusion

The addition of vaginal oestradiol as part of an artificial endometrial preparation (AEP) at a late stage of oral oestradiol significantly reduced LBR in autologous frozen-thawed embryo transfer, is independent of the dose of vaginal oestradiol, and does not improve the reproductive outcome in thin endometrial transfer cycles. However, more well-designed randomized clinical trials merit further investigation to confirm this conclusion.
Novel constructed dark, bright, and rogue waves of three models of the well-known nonlinear Schrödinger equation
Authors: Khater Mostafa M. A. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this study, three models of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation are investigated to see whether there is any novel traveling wave solutions’ structures. “The generalized Korteweg-de Vries, (2+1) dimensional Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur, and the Maccari models ”are among the systems examined. The kinetic energy operator is impacted by mass’s location and time dependence, and different representations of the kinetic energy operator in general. The innovative soliton wave solutions for the studied models are built using the generalized Riccati expansion technique. Some unique figures represent the numerical simulations of the derived solutions. Checking for accuracy and re-entering results into the models is part of validating and improving these approaches (Mathematica 13.1).
AMS classification: 35J10; 35D30; 35R10; 65N15; 35Q51.
Tracking the object analysis movement in position data map in the Surveillance of Data object
Authors: Pradeep M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Analysis of object tracking in the movement of order position with a sequence object that coordinate the mapped function, in order to position the object sequence that arrange the values in the trained dataset. Order Value in the coordinate function map in the position order value made in the dataset to the arranging object, the value render the movement of one positional order into the sequence of other object position. Priority Order in the functional variable that range the order sequence movement that incurs the evolution position in the trained dataset, order in the value sequence that position the coordinate map with the trained dataset. Mapping order value in the position sequence that prioritize the value position of gyration with the order movement that position the value in the priority sequence in the movement from the order position. In the Existing System pre-trained order classifier that can be used to detect objects such as sapling, registration mark, phizog, crevice aperture In the Proposed method to attain the huge computational power, in order to made in the evaluation of computationally feasible, it incurs the focus in the object movement tracking sequence in the surveillance order
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist improves respiratory mechanics in patients with intra-abdominal hypertension
Authors: Kang Xiuwen , Zhang Chenying , Wang Wan , Hu Rong , Mu Zhifang , Li Yong , Shen Yeju , Liu Suxia , Gu Caihong , Xu Huiling 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) is a new ventilator mode, which collects the electrical activity of diaphragm (EAdi) and provides proportional pressure. The relationship between intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and EAdi still needs to be elucidated. The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of EAdi on IAH and to assess whether NAVA is a suitable ventilation mode for patients with IAH.The patients were divided into non-IAH-NAVA (NIAH-NAVA) group (10 cases), IAH-NAVA group (10 cases), and IAH-PSV group (10 cases). The asynchrony index was also recorded for 30 minutes after enrollment. After 24 hours, the intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), EAdi, NAVA level, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), static lung compliance (CSt), plateau pressure (Pplat), airway pressure (Paw), driving pressure (Pdriv), respiratory rate (RR), tidal volume (VTi), pH, PaO2, PaCO2, and oxygenation index (OI) values were monitored. We also recorded the duration of mechanical ventilation and the length of ICU stay. Patients with IAH had lower EAdi values, and there was a negative correlation between them. In patients with IAH, the NAVA level values were higher, the CSt value was lower, and the Pplat, Paw, PEEP and Pdriv values were increased. Compared with the PSV group, the CSt value was increased and the Pplat, Paw, PEEP and Pdriv values were reduced in the NAVA group. RR value was higher in patients with IAH, while VTi value was reduced. In the NAVA group, the asynchrony index was lower than that in the PSV group. In patients with IAH, the duration of mechanical ventilation in the NAVA group was shorter than that time in the PSV group, however, the length of ICU stay had no differences between the two groups. Our study found a negative correlation between IAP and EAdi. the NAVA level values were higher, the CSt value was lower, and the Pplat, Paw, PEEP and Pdriv values were increased in patients with IAH.However, NAVA could be used to improve respiratory mechanics and reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation in patients with IAH, also improve the asynchrony.