bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efetividade de dispositivos de liberação local de fármacos adjuvantes à terapia periodontal: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Sul Eduardo Guimarães de Ornellas de , Pacheco Leonardo Pereira , Gerdes Jose Arthur , Marski Silvia Renata de Souza , Simão Renata Antoun , Andrade Junior Antonio Carlos Canabarro , Prado Maíra do 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a efetividade clínica de diferentes dispositivos de liberação local de fármacos, como adjuvantes do tratamento periodontal e peri-implantar, por meio de uma revisão da literatura. Metodologia: realizou-se pesquisa nos motores de busca “PubMed” e “Medline”, utilizando os seguintes descritores: (1) Dispositivos: “(PERIOCHIP) OR (ACTISITE) OR (ATRIDOX) OR (ARESTIN) OR (PERIOSTAT) OR (FBP) OR (CHX) OR (ELYZOL) OR (DENTOMYCIN) OR (CHLO-SITE)”; (2) Uso e eficácia: “(PERIODONTAL) OR (CLINICAL OUTCOME) OR (CLINICAL RELEVANCE) OR (CLINICAL PERFORMANCE) OR (COADJUVANT TREATMENT)”; (3) Caracterizadores: “(INTRAPOCKET TECHNOLOGY) OR (SUPORTIVE PERIODONTAL THERAPY) OR (LOCAL DRUG DELIVERY) OR (CONTROLLED RELEASE)”; e, (4) Patologias: “(PERIODONTAL DISEASE) OR (PERIODONTITIS) OR (PERI-IMPLANTITIS) OR (PERIODONTAL POCKET) OR (PERIODONTAL INFECTIONS)”. Os grupos foram somados com o operador booleano “AND”, a fim de encontrar as diferentes interseções de descritores, que representassem o tema proposto com maior precisão. Resultados: encontrou-se inicialmente 286 resultados, após remoção de cartas aos autores, artigos repetidos e trabalhos anteriores a 2006. Prosseguiu-se a análise de títulos, “abstracts” e textos na íntegra e 9 artigos foram selecionados. Conclusão: os dispositivos de liberação local de fármacos, como adjuvantes ao tratamento periodontal mostraram, em sua maioria, resultados promissores quando comparados à raspagem e alisamento radicular, isoladamente. No quadro clínico de peri-implantite, são necessários mais estudos sobre o uso dos dispositivos.
Intervenção nutricional em idosa com neoplasia de cólon em hospital em Fortaleza: um relato de caso
Authors: Andrade Elayne Mourão Catunda Farias , Martins Xênia Maia Xenofonte , Oliveira Indira Sanders 
Published: June 2022

A neoplasia em idosos tem sido cada vez mais frequente e uma série de fatores podem justificar tal prognóstico. Os locais do tumor variam bastante, além das manifestações clínicas. O objetivo do presente estudo é intervir na trajetória nutricional da paciente com câncer de cólon durante o período em que permaneceu internada. Trata-se de um estudo de caso no qual foi realizado um acompanhamento nutricional de uma paciente com diagnostico de câncer de cólon. Paciente sexo feminino, 83 anos, pesando 63,44kg, classificada como eutrófica pelo seu IMC: 28,19 kg/m. Foi encaminhada ao Hospital com queixas de infecção urinária, febres frequentes, diarreias diárias, com presença de sangue. Foi prescrita uma dieta com 2000,25 kcal hiperproteica, normoglicidica e normolipidica. Foi possível observar uma melhora clínica e fisiológica, saindo do quadro de constipação crônica pós-cirúrgica, evoluindo para uma melhor aceitação da dieta e evitando uma possível desnutrição energético-proteica. Hemodinamicamente estável, porém com alguns exames bioquímicos com alterações. Dessa forma, a paciente, mesmo tendo realizado a colectomia, deve-se manter em acompanhamento médico e nutricional periódico. Após alta, sua filha recebeu as orientações terapêuticas nutricionais, com o intuito de que seu quadro clínico melhore ainda mais. Contribuindo assim para um cuidado integral mais efetivo com a paciente, por estar em seu lar, como também uma maior qualidade de vida.
Relação entre ansiedade e consumo alimentar: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Ana Lúcia Lima dos , Santos Maria Lucielze Lima dos , Oliveira Mércia Santana , Neves Simone Otília Cabral , Santos Vinicius Eponina dos 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Com a evolução da humanidade, a alimentação passou por várias mudanças para se adequar a praticidade alimentar, resultando na ingestão excessiva de alimentos com grande concentração de açúcares, gorduras e com poucos nutrientes, o que pode contribuir para o aparecimento de distúrbios, como a ansiedade. Esta pode ser entendida como um fenômeno que venha a prejudicar e beneficiar a população dependendo da sua situação e intensidade em que se apresenta. Os universitários são o grupo mais afetado por esse transtorno devido à autocobrança por resultados melhores, e pode acabar criando um mecanismo compensatório através da ingestão de alimentos, principalmente os industrializados. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre a alimentação e ansiedade. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão de literatura obtida através de levantamentos bibliográficos. Resultado: foram selecionados 10 artigos que apontam a ansiedade sendo mais prevalente entre os jovens em especial os universitário, a alimentação não saudável foi o fator predominante entre os estudos como contribuinte da ansiedade principalmente os com alto teor calórico como os industrializados. Conclusão: A alimentação não saudável é comum entre os universitários o que está diretamente relacionado a ansiedade. São necessários novos estudos sobre a temática e intervenções que amenizem a problemática.
Desnutrição infantil e a relação com o aleitamento materno: contribuições da Enfermagem
Authors: Dantas Beatriz de Souza , Oliveira Waleska Lucena , Bezerra Maria Luiza Rêgo 
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Analisar as contribuições da Enfermagem diante da desnutrição infantil associada ao aleitamento materno. Método: Se abrange de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, um método que tem como objetivo análise de pesquisas existentes e permite realizar uma conclusão aprofundada sobre um determinado tema. Resultados: Foram selecionados dezoito artigos de acordo com o tema, dezoito sendo nacionais, catorze periódicos diferentes e publicados nos anos de 2017 a 2021. Conclusão: A desnutrição, ausência ou deficiência de vitaminas ou minerais, causa danos irreversíveis quando ocorrem no primeiro ano de vida, na qual o desmame precoce é um dos fatores para a causa desse problema. A assistência de enfermagem, como também o responsável pela criança, tem um grande papel para um crescimento e desenvolvimento saudável.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Wisata Olahraga Dan Rekreasi di Kawasan Wisata Danau Sipin Kota Jambi
Authors: Nugraha Ugi , Mardian Roli , Yuliawan Ely 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan kegiatan ini diselenggarakan untuk memberi pengetahuan kepada para pemilik usaha disekitar Danau Sipin dan memberi pemahaman pengelolaan wisata Olahraga pada kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis) pada kelurahan Legok. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan melakukan Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat yang tergabung pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata “WISATA KITO” dan Kelompok Sadar Wisata “KETEK WISATA” yang ada di kelurahan Legok Kota Jambi. Hasil dari sosialisasi ini memberi motivasi kepada para penggiat wisata untuk lebih mengembangkan wisata diwilayahnya masing-masing. Dengan pengelolaan wisata olahraga (sport torism) sebagai daya tarik Pariwisata di Kawasan Wisata Danau Sipin dapat berdampak positif pada peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini merubah pola pikir masyarakat dan pelaku wisata untuk selalu mencari peluang-peluang dan berinovasi menambah daya tarik wisata sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya saing dengan obyek wisata-wisata yang lain
Finger Painting: Peningkatkan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di PAUD Mandiri Desa Suka Negeri Kecamatan Banding Agung
Authors: Mawardah Mutia , Purnamasari Susan Dian , Ramdhani Muhammad Iqbal , Panjaitan Febriyanti , Octavianti Rini 
Published: June 2022

PAUD atau Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini merupakan salah satu tempat yang dapat membantu tumbuh kembang anak. Hal ini sebagaimana termuat didalam peraturan menteri pendidikan yang biasa disebut sebagai standar pencapaian perkembangan anak, no 145 tahun 2014. Finger Painting, dipilih sebagai media yang dapat digunakan dan diterapkan di PAUD untuk membantu mengembangkan motorik halus pada anak usia dini, khususnya pada PAUD Mandiri Desa Suka Negeri Kecamatan Banding Agung. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata tematik dan memiliki tujuan untuk peningkatan kemampuan pengembangan motorik halus pada Anak Usia Dini (AUD) di PAUD Mandiri Desa Suka Negeri. Hasil dari kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa anak PAUD Mandiri Desa Suka Negeri terlihat sangat bahagia dan penuh semangat saat dilaksanakan kegiatan ini, dan menarik perhatian sehingga bisa menumbuhkan motivasi anak-anak untuk belajar, setelah kegiatan tersebut anak- anak PAUD lebih aktif.
Mahar Perspektif Ulama Kontemporer (Studi atas Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili)
Authors: Hidayat Riyan Erwin , Ardliansyah Moelki Fahmi , Ash Shabah Musyaffa Amin 
Published: June 2022

Abstrak : Mahar ialah sesutu yang harus diberikan oleh calon suami kepada calon istri. Islam menghargai serta memperhatikan kedudukan atau posisi perempuan dengan memberikan hak kepadanya, di antaranya adalah hak untuk menerima mahar. Mahar bisa disebut juga sebagai imbalan/shadaq yang diberikan dalam Perkawinan, karena sebagai tanda ketulusan maksud dari suami untuk menikahi isterinya. Para ulama berbeda pandangan mengenai makna dan arti penting mahar pada sebuah perkawinan. Ulama kontemporer seperti Muhammad Syahrur dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili juga memiliki pandangan yang berbeda. Pada tulisan ini mencoba untuk menggali atas pemikiran kedua ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan dan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, yakni dengan mencari serta mengumpulkan bahan data dari referensi terkait mengenai teori-teori dan konsep-konsep terutama tentang mahar dalam perspektif Wahbah az-Zuhaili dan Muhammad Syahrur. Kemudian dianalisa dengan metode Deskriptik-Analitik untuk menggambarkan pemikiran kedua ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa Muhammad Syahrur menjelaskan bahwa memberikan mahar merupakan bagian dari yang ditentukan oleh Allah, sedangkan jumlah nilai yang diberikan disesuaikan dengan adat kebiasaan yang berlaku di lingkungan tertentu dan tergantung sesuai dengan kemampuan manusia. Sedangkan Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam kitab al Munir menjelaskan bahwa seorang suami wajib untuk membayar mahar dengan penuh kerelaan. Namun, jika istri memberikan sebagian maharnya kepada suami dengan suka rela, maka suami boleh mengambil sebagai suatu hal yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Mahar, Perkawinan, Hak Perempuan
ANALISIS MASLAHAH TERHADAP HIBAH HARTA PADA ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR DARI PEMBAGIAN HARTA GONO-GINI
Authors: Mazidah Salma , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Baiduri Baiduri 
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted because of the discovery of peace decision No.3792/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bks. regarding the distribution of the property of gono-gini which is not only divided between husband and wife but also given to minors. Giving assets to minors originating from the distribution of joint assets can have similarities with grants because parents hand over some of their assets to transfer ownership to their children who are also domiciled as a living. The formulation of the problem in this study concerns the positive impact of giving assets to children who are not yet mature with the formula "What are the benefits of giving property grants to minors that are sourced from the distribution of assets gono-gini (study on the peace deed no 3792/Pdt.G/2018/ PA.Bks) ". The purpose of this study is to find out the maslahah or goodness of granting assets to minors originating from the distribution of assets gono-gini (study on the peace deed no.3792/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bks.). The research method used is a normative juridical method with a maslahah approach and library research. The primary legal material for this research is the judge's decision No.3792/Pdt.G/2018/PA.Bks. concerning the Peace Deed. The secondary legal materials are books related to grants from the perspective of fiqh and Islamic law, the concept of benefit and dictionaries, etc. The results of this study are that the provision of grants to minors originating from joint property contains 4 benefits, namely as follows: 1). Legally, children have legal certainty regarding the right to property for a child for the provision of life; 2). Economically, children have a clear source of life due to the divorce of their parents; 3). Socially, children have economic power in life in society so they are not marginalized by their environment; 4). Normatively grants to minors sourced from joint assets in accordance with the value of maqasid syar'i hifdun-nasl
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL, ISLAMIC CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2012-2020
Authors: Maulidia Medy Putri , Fahlevi Rizal 
Published: June 2022

Knowledge is an important requirement for a company, especially in service companies such as sharia banking, where operational activities directly interact with customers, so that existing human resources must have adequate skills and knowledge. Based on a brief description of the background, the formulation of the research problem (1) does Intellectual Capital affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the 2012-2020 period? (2) does Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2012-2020? (3) Does Zakat affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2012-2020? (4) whether Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility and Zakat affect the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2012-2020.
This study aims to determine the effect of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility, and Zakat on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2012-2020. This research is a quantitative research. The population of this research is all Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research uses purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were 4 Islamic Commercial Banks that met the required criteria. The data used is secondary data and the analysis method used is panel data regression analysis.
The results of the research show that partially the results
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Wirausaha Pembuatan Kerupuk Skala Rumahan di Suko-Lumajang
Authors: Hanifiyah Darna Fidya Amaral  , Harrij Mukti K  , Rohmanita Duanaputri  , Rhezal Agung A  , Sigi Syah W  
Published: June 2022

Warga di lingkungan RT 03 RW 07 Suko-Jogoyudan berisi 30 KK dengan mata pencaharian rata-rata adalah wiraswasta. Dengan kondisi pandemi covid-19 saat ini, mata pencaharian yang biasa dilakukann warga banyak yang berdampak. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pembuatan kerupuk bawang sebagai usaha skala rumahan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan warga lingkungan RT 03 RW 07 Suko-Jogoyudan yang terdapak oleh pandemi. Produksi kerupuk yang pernah warga lakukan masih sangat sederhana. Proses pengolahan kerupuk yang kurang menjaga kebersihan. Proses pengemasannya pun sederhana hanya menggunakan plastik seadanya dan tanpa merk, sehingga makanan ringan ini tidak hygienis, mudah rusak (melempem) dan tidak menarik. Terlebih lagi mereka tidak bisa menjual dengan harga yang layak sesuai dengan tenaga dan waktu yang telah mereka kerjakan. Faktor lain yang tidak menunjang adalah keterbatasan informasi dan dana, warga RT 03 sebagian besar tidak bisa menggunakan internet untuk berjualan online, mereka juga tidak memiliki dana yang cukup untuk pembiayaan produksi mereka agar layak bersaing di pangsa pasar. Berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan diatas maka kami melalui program Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) akan melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan kewirausahaan berupa pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk bawang, pengemasan dan pemasaran kerupuk bawang yang lebih menarik dan inovatif. Diharapkan setelah adanya pelatihan ini, warga dapat memiliki pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan dan manajemen penjualan kerupuk bawang dengan baik.
Oriented External Electric Fields Regurating the Reaction Mechanism of CH4 Oxidation Catalyzed by Fe(IV)-Oxo-Corrolazine: Insight from Density Functional Calculations
Authors: Wu Jie , Long Tairen , Wang Haiyan , Liang Jin-Xia , Zhu Chun 
Published: June 2022

Methane is the simplest alkane and can be used as an alternative energy source for oil and coal, but the greenhouse effect caused by its leakage into the air is not negligible, and its conversion into liquid methanol not only facilitates transportation, but also contributes to carbon neutrality. In order to find an efficient method for converting methane to methanol, CH4 oxidation catalyzed by Fe(IV)-Oxo-corrolazine (Fe(IV)-Oxo-Cz) and its reaction mechanism regulation by oriented external electric fields (OEEFs) are systematically studied by density functional calculations. The calculations show that Fe(IV)-Oxo-Cz can abstract one H atom from CH4 to form the intermediate with OH group connecting on the corrolazine ring, with the energy barrier of 25.44 kcal mol−1. And then the product methanol is formed through the following rebound reaction. Moreover, the energy barrier can be reduced to 20.72 kcal mol−1 through a two-state reaction pathway. Furthermore, the effect of OEEFs on the reaction is investigated. We found that OEEFs can effectively regulate the reaction by adjusting the stability of the reactant and the transition state through the interaction of electric field-molecular dipole moment. When the electric field is negative, the energy barrier of the reaction decreases with the increase of electric intensity. Moreover, the OEEF aligned along the intrinsic Fe‒O reaction axis can effectively regulate the ability of forming the OH on the corrolazine ring by adjusting the charges of O and H atoms. When the electric field intensity is −0.010 a.u., the OH can be directly rebounded to the CH3· before it is connecting on the corrolazine ring, thus forming the product directly from the transition state without passing through the intermediate with only an energy barrier of 17.34 kcal mol−1, which greatly improves the selectivity of the reaction.
Hürthle Cell Carcinoma: Single Center Analysis and Considerations for Surgical Management Based on the Recent Literature
Authors: Chiapponi Costanza , Hartmann Milan J.M. , Schmidt Matthias , Faust Michael , Bruns Christiane J. , Schultheis Anne M. , Alakus Hakan 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundHürthle cell carcinoma (HCC) of the thyroid is rare. There are contrasting data on its clinical behavior. The aim of this study was to describe clinic-pathological features and outcomes of HCC patients at our institution, in order to adapt our surgical management.MethodsWe retrospectively studied 51 cases of HCC treated at the interdisciplinary endocrine center of the University Hospital of Cologne, Germany between 2005 and 2020.ResultsPatients median age was 63 years (range 29-78) with 64.7% of cases being female. Primary treatment included surgery and postoperative radioiodine therapy with 3.7 GBq in all patients. Surgery consisted of total thyroidectomy in all cases and additional central lymphadenectomy in 90.2% of cases. The median number of harvested lymph nodes was 11 (range 2-31). Lymph node involvement was found in two (4.3%) pT4a tumors. In all other cases (95.7%), central lymphadenectomy was prophylactic and lymph nodes were free of metastasis in final histopathology. Twelve (23.5%) patients with incomplete biochemical response to primary treatment were diagnosed with structural relapse during the course of disease, for which seven (58.4%) underwent resection of isolated cervical metastasis. Histopathology revealed soft tissue implants in all cases and cervical surgery led to biochemical and radiologic cure in only two (28.5%) cases. Five (41.6%) patients developed metastatic disease, followed by systemic therapy in two patients. Vascular invasion of the primary tumor was significantly associated with relapse (p&lt;0.01).ConclusionsRecurrence of HCC was common in this study. Given the low rate of lymph node metastases both in this study and in recent literature and the nature of relapse (soft tissue instead of nodal metastasis), the benefit of routine prophylactic central lymph node dissection for HCC remains unclear, especially in the absence of vascular invasion from the primary tumor.
Fatty Acid Profiles and Their Association With Autoimmunity, Insulin Sensitivity and β Cell Function in Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults
Authors: Tian Huiqin , Wang Shiqi , Deng Yating , Xing Yanke , Zhao Lin , Zhang Xia , Zhang Ping , Liu Nan , Su Benli 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundThe pathogenesis of the progressive loss of beta cell function latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) remains still elusive. We aim to study the fatty acid (FA) profile in LADA.Subjects and methodsData from 116 patients with diabetes and GADA and 249 diabetes controls without GADA selected by Propensity Score Matching were collected. FA was analyzed with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis.ResultsPrincipal factor analysis found component 1 explains 82.6% of total variance contained fatty acids from a mixed of lard oil, seafood, and vegetable diet, followed by diet predominantly from vegetable oil, a diet of high fat diet, and a diet of seafood diet. The FA heatmap looked clearly different among the three groups with more similar type 1 (t1dm) and LADA fatty acid profile. n-3 α-linolenic acid (ALA), n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (n-3 LC-PUFA), such as Eicosapentaenoic Acid and Docosapentaenoic Acid, n-3/n-6 ratio and triene/tetraene ratio were higher in patients with type 2 diabetes (t2dm) compared with LADA and t1dm. Saturated FAs were lower in t2dm than t1dm and LADA. Arachidic acid and n-6 LC-PUFAs were lower in t2dm than in t1dm and LADA. The characteristics of FAs in LADA were in between of classical t1dm and t2dm. Patients were classified into 6 clusters by FA clusters. Only cluster 2, 3, 5 contained enough patients to be analyzed. Cluster 5 showed an insulin deficient phenotype containing more than 60% of patients with t1dm and LADA and only 12.8% of t2dm. Cluster 2 and 3 were similar. β cell function and glycemic control was better in cluster 3 homing 25% of t2dm. Cluster 2 held 28% of t1dm and LADA, in this cluster more than 60% of patients was t2dm. n-3 linolenic acid, n-3 LC-PUFAs, some n-6 LC-PUFAs, n-3/n-6 ratio and triene/tetraene ratio were negatively associated with GADA positivity while n-6 Arachidonic Acid was associated positively with GADA. Similar findings were found for insulin sensitivity and beta cell function.ConclusionPUFA are associated with insulin sensitivity and beta cell function, and like other clinical features, FA profile distributed differently, but could not be used as makers to differentiate LADA from t1dm and t2dm.Ethics and DisseminationThis study has been approved by the Ethical Review Committee of Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University (approval number: 2021–005).Clinical Trial Registrationnone