bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERKEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT BUKTI PADA PERKARA PERDATA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN
Authors: Rita Rita Defriza , Nisa Ardina Khoirun 
Published: October 2022

Perkara perdata adalah perkara yang terjadi antar satu pihak dengan pihak yang lainnya pada hubungan keperdataan. Permasalahan yang terjadi antara satu pihak dengan pihak lainnya yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh para pihak yang berperkara dalam hubungan keperdataan, untuk mendapatkan keadilan yang seadil-adilnya maka perkara dapat diajukan melaluia pengadilan. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 persidangan biasanyan dilaksanakan secara konvensional /offline, namun beralih dilakukan dalam bentuk persidangan secara online untuk menghindari penyebaran covid-19. Pandemi bukan penghalang dalam melakukan persidangan secara virtual dapat membantu para pencari keadilan dalam proses kepastian hukum. Ditahun 2020 hingga saat ini Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan kembali melaksankan persidangan secara konvensional atau offline dengan menjalankan protokol kesehatan yang ketat dan mengurangi jumlah peserta persidangan. Alat bukti pada peradilan perdata dimasa covid-19 yang sering dipakai dalam persidangan pada proses pembuktian seperti, alat bukti tertulis yaitu (akta autentik, akta di bawah tangan, dan surat biasa), bukti saksi, bukti persangkaan, bukti pengakuan, dan bukti sumpah. Penggunaan alat-alat bukti pada perkara perdata di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dimasa pandemi covid-19 di persidangan melalui E-Litigasi/ Ecourt dalam hal alat bukti tertulis yaitu dalam bentuk akta autentik karna lebih mudah untuk dilaksanakan proses pembuktiannya. Dilaksanakan ecourt dan pembuktian berfokus pada alat bukti dokumen elektronik dalam rangka penegakan hukum. Jenis data elektronik berupa tulisan, fhoto, gambar, dan suara merupakan informasi secara elektronik, sementara bentuk informasi elektronik yaitu gambar, tulisan, fhoto, dan suara yang disimpan dalam flash disk dan bisa dibuka menggunakan perangkat komputer merupakan dokumen elektronik. Sedangkan alat bukti dengan keterangan saksi terjadi kesulitan pembuktian diakibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan para saksi dalam penggunaan informatika dan elektronik pada peradilan melalui E-court.
TRADISI MARLONJONG MENJADI PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI USIA NIKAH (STUDI KASUS PENGADILAN AGAMA PANYABUNGAN)
Authors: M.Fadhlan Is  
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Diantara faktor permohonan dispensasi nikah yang masukk ke Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan adalah karena alasan marlonjong yang masih dipraktekkan di tengah masyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan. Adapun rumusan masalah adalah untuk menjawabBagaimana permohonan dispensasi Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan tahun 2021 dan Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan dalam pemberian dispensasi nikah bagi pelaku marlonjong Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yakni suatu metode yang menekankan pada metode penelitian deskriptif Analisis. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yuridis empiris sosiologis. Kesimpulan penulis bahwasanya Pertimbangan dalam menetapkan permohonan dispensasi kawinnomor 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb dan 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb,menurut penulis ada dua alasan kuat hakim: pertama,telah sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh:“Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu ‘ala jalbil al-mashalih”Artinya: Menolak kemudharatan itu lebih baik didahulukan dari pada mendatangkan suatu maslahatan.Hakim mendahulukan menolak kemudhoratan dengan mempertimbangkan fakta-fakta dipersidanganapabila tidak segera dinikahkan akan mengalami kesulitan dan kesukarandan khawatir akan terjadi kerusakan sesuatu yang menyakitkan jiwa, anggota tubuh kehormatan, akal, harta. Kedua, telahsesuai dengan ka’idah fikih al-‘Adat al-Muhakamahyaitu tradisi yang telah lama berlaku dimasyarakat Mandailing khsususnya di Panyabungan.
Abstrak
Among the factors that apply for a marriage dispensation that is submitted to the Panyabungan Religious Court is for the reason that marlonjong is still practiced in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan. The formulation of the problem is to answer how the application for a marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religious Court in 2021 and how the consideration of the Panyabungan Religious Court judge in granting a marriage dispensation for marlonjong perpetrators This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research, which is a method that emphasizes descriptive analysis research methods. The approach used in this research is sociological juridical. The author's conclusion is that the consideration in determining the application for dispensation for marriage number 113/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb and 133/Pdt.P/2021/PA.Pyb, according to the author, there are two strong reasons for the judge: first, it is in accordance with fiqh rules: "Daru al-mafasid Muqhaddamu 'ala jalbil al-mashalih" It means: Rejecting harm is better prioritized than bringing a benefit. The judge prioritizes refusing harm by considering the facts at trial if they are not married immediately, they will experience difficulties and difficulties and fear that something will damage the soul, members of the body, honor, reason, property. Second, it is in accordance with the fiqh rules of al-'Adat al-Muhakamah, namely a tradition that has long been in effect in the Mandailing community, especially in Panyabungan.
TINJAUAN PENDAPAT YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG UNDIAN BERHADIAH PADA PERUSAHAAN DAGANG
Authors: Nasution Martua 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak
Islam menyebut undian dengan nama qur’ah yang berarti upaya memilih sebagian pilihan (alternatif) dari keseluruhan pilihan yang tersedia itu memiliki kemungkinan (probabilitas) yang sama besarnya untuk terpilih. Undian merupakan upaya yang paling mampu menjauhkan unsur keberpihakan dalam memilih dan dapat dilakukan untuk maksud-maksud yang beragam dan luas, bisa untuk maksud perjudian dan bisa pula untuk maksud-maksud yang jauh sama sekali dari perjudian. Dan yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini: bagaimana pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah dan bagaimana istinbath hukum Yusuf Qardhawi tentang undian berhadiah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan penelusuran data-data serta pengolahan (buku-buku, literatur dan bahan pustaka) yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang dan setelah mengadakan penelitian serta penelaahan secara seksama tentang “Analisis Pendapat Yusuf Qardhawi Tentang Undian Berhadiah. Maka penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut : Mengenai undian berhadiah, Yusuf Qardhawi secara umum mengharamkannya dengan alasan bahwasanya hal tersebut masuk dalam kategori judi atau mendekatinya.
Kata Kunci: Undian, Yusuf Qardhawi, Hukum Islam
Abstract
Islam calls the lottery with the name qur'ah which means that the effort to choose some of the options (alternatives) from the total available options has the same probability (probability) of being selected. Lottery is an effort that is most capable of removing the element of partisanship in choosing and can be carried out for various and broad purposes, it can be for gambling purposes and it can also be for purposes that are far from gambling. And the problem in this research: what is Yusuf Qardhawi's opinion about the lottery and how is Yusuf Qardhawi's legal istinbath about the lottery. This type of research uses library research, namely research activities carried out by collecting and searching data and processing (books, literature and library materials) related to the topic of discussion. Based on the results of research on and after conducting research and careful study of "Analysis of Yusuf Qardhawi's Opinions About Lucky Draws. So the author can draw the following conclusions: Regarding the lottery with prizes, Yusuf Qardhawi generally forbids it on the grounds that it is included in the category of gambling or approaching it.
Keywords: Lottery, Yusuf Qardhawi, Islamic Law
Use of Attapulgite as a Corrosion Inhibitor for Industrial Metals and Alloys: Case of Aluminum, Zinc and Aluzinc in a 0.5 M Hydrochloric Acid Solution
Authors: BADJI Mamadou , GASSAMA Diadioly , BODIAN Malang , SYLLA-GUEYE Rokhaya , CISSÉ Khaly , FALL Modou 
Published: October 2022

The study deals with the use of attapulgite as a corrosion inhibitor of two metals, namely aluminum and zinc, and their alloy (aluzinc), in a 0.5 M hydrochloric acid medium. The study was carried out by monitoring the free-corrosion potential and performing dynamic polarization measurements (Tafel curves) at different concentrations of inhibitor in solution. The measurements suggested that in a 0.5 M acidic medium, the surface of each of the three materials was attacked. The decrease in current density was very noticeable in aluminum and zinc at a level of 2 g×L-1. A weak tendency to passivity was noticed for zinc and aluzinc. The experimental results obtained showed a decrease in the current intensity in the presence of the corrosion inhibitor in the acidic medium. The maximum inhibitory efficiency rate reached for the metals and their alloy was higher than 99 %. This percentage was obtained for aluminum and zinc in the presence of 4 g×L-1 of attapulgite and 3 g×L-1 for aluzinc.
Patient survival after surgical resection of pelvic bone sarcomas: A nationwide cohort study
Authors: Merčun Aljaž , Martinčič David , Špiler Marko , Mavčič Blaž 
Published: October 2022

Background: Pelvic bone sarcomas are extremely rare malignant tumours. Patients require a multidisciplinary approach to plan the treatment and complex surgical resections and limb-sparing reconstructions associated with complications, revisions, and functional limitations. The presented nationwide study in the Republic of Slovenia aims to analyse the oncological survival and functional outcomes of patients after primary resection of pelvic bone sarcomas.
Methods: The retrospective observational cohort included 21 consecutive patients who underwent limb-sparing pelvic resection at a specialized orthopaedic oncology centre in the Republic of Slovenia between 2004-2022. Patient survival, complication rates, and functional outcomes were analysed according to to the primary diagnosis.
Results: Wide margins with R0 resection were achieved in 16 (76%) cases. After a median follow-up of 5.7 (0.6-18.1) years, 7 (33%) patients died of oncological disease, 3 (14%) patients were alive with oncological disease, and 11 (53%) patients were alive with no evidence of disease. The estimated Kaplan-Meier survival probability at 2 years, 5 years, and 10 years after pelvic resection was 85%, 73%, and 45%, respectively. The major complication rate was 29%. The mean Musculoskeletal Tumour Society Score was 17.5 (range 2-29).
Conclusions: Patient survival after resection of pelvic bone sarcomas in Slovenia between 2004-2022 is comparable to previously published reports of European and North American countries. Wide resection of tumours with reconstruction provides a relatively good survival rate, although complications are common and functional outcomes are often poor.
Neus Nogué, Josep Besa, Lluís Payrató & Montserrat Sendra (eds.), «Els sistemes de tractament: una visió interlingüística i aplicada», Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 2022, 166 p.
Authors: Benavent Llinares Laia 
Published: October 2022

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Neus Nogué, Josep Besa, Lluís Payrató & Montserrat Sendra (eds.), Els sistemes de tractament: una visió interlingüística i aplicada, Barcelona, Universitat de Barcelona, 2022, 166 p., ISBN: 978-84-9168-751-1.
11th World Federation of Chiropractic Colleges/Association of Chiropractic Colleges Global Education Conference: Leveling Up: Creating Consistency in Chiropractic Education, November 2–5, 2022
Authors:   World Federation of Chiropractic Colleges,   Association of Chiropractic Colleges
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
This conference was convened by the World Federation of Chiropractic and the Association of Chiropractic Colleges from November 2 to 5, 2022. The title for the program was Leveling Up: Creating Consistency in Chiropractic Education. The 2022 program focused on the delivery of consistent global chiropractic education. Scholarly works were presented in a variety of formats, including platform presentations, posters, innovations panels, and workshops.
Organoleptic and Morphological Analysis of Citrus Peel Powder
Authors: Singh Samridhi , Mishra Sunita 
Published: October 2022

Aim: Processing of citrus fruits results in the production of a >40 million tons of by-products worldwide and a major part of this by product is its peels. These peels have the potential of acting as a good nutraceutical resource owing to its high dietary fibre content and phenolic content. However, these peels are under-utilised despite their claimed health benefits. This study evaluates the morphological structure and sensory attributes of sweet lime peel and orange peel powder.
Study Design: The present study was conducted in 3 phases-

Collection of Raw Material
Pretreatment & dehydration
Processing into powder form.

Place and Duration of the Study: The present study was conducted in the Department of Food &Nutrition of Babasa.heb Bhimrao Ambedkar University Lucknow. The duration of the study is 6 months i.e. from Jan, 2022- July, 2022.
Methodology: Peels of sweet lime and orange were transformed into powder through solar drying followed by grinding. In the present study, we have compared the morphology and organoleptic constituents of orange peel powder (OPP) and sweet lime peel powder (SLPP). The morphology of the two samples was studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and element composition was studied and analysed by Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX). Organoleptic and sensory attributes were analyzed by a 9 pointer hedonic scale rating. Peel powders were also compared for two functional properties i.e. their Solubility Index and Swelling Power.
Evaluation of Vernonia amygdalina Leaves for Gastroprotective Activity on Experimental Models of Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: Azubuike N. C. , Onwukwe O. S. , Ugwuodo M. C. , Toni-Duruaku M. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Vernonia amygdalina del. (Arecaceae) leaf, popularly known as ‘Bitter leaf’ is widely used as a leafy vegetable in soups and in folkloric medicine against many ailments including stomach discomfort.
Aim: The current study aimed to assess the gastroprotective effect of the crude aqueous extract of V. amygdalina leaves (AEVAL) on Hydrochloric acid (HCl)/Ethanol gastric ulcer models.
Study Design: An animal experimental study which was conducted for 14 days.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, and Animal House, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, between May 2013 and August 2014.
Methodology: Preliminary acute toxicity testing was performed. Twenty (25) rats were divided into five groups (n=5). Groups I and II were normal and ulcer control groups respectively. Groups III, IV and V were pretreated with cimetidine (100 mg/kg), 250 mg/kg AEVAL and 500 mg/kg AEVAL respectively. Cimetidine and AEVAL were administered intraperitoneally and orally, respectively, once daily for 7days. After drug treatments on Day 7, gastric ulcers were induced using HCl/ethanol solution (1ml/rat) prior to sacrifice. Ulcer indices and percentage ulcer inhibition were determined. The stomach tissues were excised, histologically processed and evaluated for histopathological alteration under light microscopy.
Results: Acute toxicity testing revealed that AEVAL at a dose of 5000 mg/kg body weight did not cause any mortality. Macroscopical evaluation of the gastric mucosa revealed severe lesions following induction with HCl/ethanol. However, profound protective effects were observed with cimetidine and AEVAL (250 and 500 mg/kg) pretreatments with ulcer inhibition of 79%, 58% and 76% respectively. Histopathological findings were consistent with the macroscopical features observed.
Conclusion: Data from this study suggest that oral treatment with V. amygdalina leaves extract exhibited gastroprotective activities against the injurious effects of acidified ethanol on the gastric mucosa of albino rats.
New strategy of a lung compensating technique with STR for total body irradiation
Authors: Yanagi Yuya , Monzen Hajime , Tamura Mikoto , Otsuka Masakazu , Nishimura Yasumasa 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPurposeTo determine the thickness of a soft variable shape tungsten rubber (STR) as a lung compensating filter in total body irradiation.MethodsA tough water (TW) phantom and tough lung (TL) phantom were used as water and lung‐equivalent phantoms. The TW with a thickness of 3 cm simulating the thoracic wall was used (upper layer). The TW or TL with a thickness from 1 to 15 cm (1 cm increments) was placed beneath the upper layer (middle layer). The TW with a thickness of 5 cm simulating the mediastinum was placed beneath the middle layer (lower layer), and a farmer ionization chamber was placed beneath this layer. The relative doses of a 10 MV X‐rays were then measured. The TL was compensated in 1 mm increments from 1 to 11 mm of the STR, and the thickness of the STR at the same dose of TW (water equivalent) was obtained.ResultsThe compensating ability of STR increased as the thickness of the TL increased, and an STR with a thickness of 1 mm reduced the dose by 2%–4%, depending on the thickness of lung. The STR thickness as an equivalent dose of TW per cm of TL was approximately linear, and the thickness was 0.62 mm/cm of TL.ConclusionThe STR can be used as a lung compensating filter for a water equivalent dose with 0.62 mm of STR per cm of lung.
Experiment and a catalyst acid property‐included global reaction modeling for catalytic pyrolysis of 1‐pentene
Authors: Liu Dongyang , Zhang Linzhou , Qiao Zhiqiu , Bai Yuen , Zhao Liang , Gao Jinsen , Xu Chunming 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe acid property of the catalyst is usually one of the most important parameters for the selection and design of catalysts for catalytic pyrolysis of 1‐pentene. Here, seven catalysts with similar pore properties and different acid properties were evaluated and characterized in terms of three key properties: Total acid amount (TA), Brønsted to Lewis acid ratio (B/L), and strong to weak acid ratio (S/W). A database of the stoichiometric coefficients of 26 pyrolysis products was constructed. Then, a novel catalyst acid property‐included global reaction modeling method was developed, which was used to predict the yields of the 26 pyrolysis products. Besides, a suitable range of TA, B/L, and S/W was obtained for enhancing ethylene and propylene. The model thus can predict the product composition, and be used for the design and selection of the acid properties of catalysts. This simulation method can also be extended to other hydrocarbon systems.
Body norms, body image, and media in a market‐integrating indigenous population in Argentina: A mixed‐methods investigation
Authors: Daiy Katherine , Frieson Tomeka , Palacio‐Londono Laura , Barnes Ivana , Olmedo Sofia , Aranda Pedro , Cirigliano Florencia , Valeggia Claudia 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between media, body norms, and body image among the Qom, a market‐integrating indigenous population in Argentina that has historically idealized larger body sizes.MethodsWith men and women (n = 87), we measured frequency of media/technology use through a Likert‐type questionnaire. Using the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale, we asked participants to select the most healthy and ideal body size for their gender, as well as their own body size. We calculated body dissatisfaction as the difference between ideal and own body size. We conducted semi‐structured interviews to describe the role of media in body norms and body image.ResultsMedia exposure was not significantly associated with perceptions of the “healthiest” or most “ideal” body sizes, nor body dissatisfaction. Men and women perceived categorically “middle‐range” body sizes as both healthy and ideal, differing from a similar study in 2010, where larger bodies were favored. Interviews revealed that: media is not recognized as affecting body norms and body image, but is conceptually associated with cultural loss (Theme 1); a “dual stigma” of fatness and thinness is perpetuated by peers, family, and healthcare providers (Theme 2); and body acceptance is highly valued (Theme 3).ConclusionIn this context, while some body norms have changed over time, the impact of media on body norms and image may be secondary to influences from individuals' social networks, and may be occluded by norms favoring body acceptance.
The influence of somatic maturity on the relationship between the triglyceride/high‐density lipoprotein ratio and vascular health in children and adolescents with dyslipidemia
Authors: Talluri Rachna , Sherman Ashley K. , Goth Natalie , Simpson Kayla , Kuzava Laura , Raghuveer Geetha , White David A. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIntroductionBoth the triglyceride to HDL cholesterol (TG/HDL) ratio and timing of pubertal maturation have been identified as independent contributors to the development of atherosclerosis.ObjectiveThe purpose of our study was to determine the relationship between the TG/HDL ratio and measures of vascular health in children and adolescents with dyslipidemia stratified by somatic maturity. We hypothesized that somatic maturity would have a significant interaction with TG/HDL ratio and vascular health.MethodsThis was a longitudinal analysis of 120 children and adolescents (age 8–14 years) with dyslipidemia recruited from a pediatric preventive cardiology clinic. At baseline and each follow‐up visit, a non‐fasting serum lipid panel was collected and vascular health (carotid artery intima‐‐media thickness, pulse wave velocity, augmentation index) was assessed. Peak height velocity (PHV) was calculated at each visit, and participants were stratified into groups by maturity offset (pre‐PHV, mid‐PHV, post‐PHV). A mixed model design permitted baseline and follow‐up visits to be classified as discrete data points.ResultsOf the n = 235 data points (pre‐PHV = 23%, mid‐PHV = 19%, and post‐PHV = 58%), we identified no significant interaction between TG/HDL ratio, maturity offset, and measures of vascular structure or function. There was also no significant relationship found between TG/HDL and maturity group. Within the mid‐pubertal group, there was weak relationship found between TG/HDL and augmentation index.ConclusionDespite the well‐described relationship between early pubertal maturation and development of cardiovascular risk factors in adulthood, we found that vascular damage resulting from an elevated TG/HDL ratio is not independently associated with somatic maturity.
Expansion of the Catalytic Repertoire of Alcohol Dehydrogenases in Plant Metabolism**
Authors: Langley Chloe , Tatsis Evangelos , Hong Benke , Nakamura Yoko , Paetz Christian , Stevenson Clare E. M. , Basquin Jerome , Lawson David M. , Caputi Lorenzo , O'Connor Sarah E. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractMedium‐chain alcohol dehydrogenases (ADHs) comprise a highly conserved enzyme family that catalyse the reversible reduction of aldehydes. However, recent discoveries in plant natural product biosynthesis suggest that the catalytic repertoire of ADHs has been expanded. Here we report the crystal structure of dihydroprecondylocarpine acetate synthase (DPAS), an ADH that catalyses the non‐canonical 1,4‐reduction of an α,β‐unsaturated iminium moiety. Comparison with structures of plant‐derived ADHs suggest the 1,4‐iminium reduction does not require a proton relay or the presence of a catalytic zinc ion in contrast to canonical 1,2‐aldehyde reducing ADHs that require the catalytic zinc and a proton relay. Furthermore, ADHs that catalysed 1,2‐iminium reduction required the presence of the catalytic zinc and the loss of the proton relay. This suggests how the ADH active site can be modified to perform atypical carbonyl reductions, providing insight into how chemical reactions are diversified in plant metabolism.