bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Book of Mormon, Historicity, and Faith
Authors: Millet Robert L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The historicity of the Book of Mormon record is crucial. We cannot exercise faith in that which is untrue, nor can "doctrinal fiction" have normative value in our lives. Too often the undergirding assumption of those who cast doubt on the historicity of the Book of Mormon, in whole or in part, is a denial of the supernatural and a refusal to admit of revelation and predictive prophecy. Great literature, even religious literature, cannot engage the human soul and transform the human personality like scripture. Only scripture—writings and events and descriptions from real people at a real point in time, people who were moved upon and directed by divine powers—can serve as a revelatory channel, enabling us to hear and feel the word of God.
The Economics of the Book of Mormon: Joseph Smith as Translator or Commentator
Authors: Mangum Garth L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
From 1830 to the present those who find it difficult to accept "angelic visitations in the age of railroads" have searched Joseph Smith’s nineteenth-century environment for sources of the subject matter of the Book of Mormon. For example, in 1990 Susan Curtis explains the economic subthemes of the book as Joseph Smith’s commentary on "market capitalism." But the economic conditions of Joseph Smith’s time and place are not reflected in the Book of Mormon. Its economic descriptions are consistent with our vast knowledge of the economic conditions of the ancient Middle East and not inconsistent with the little known of the economics of Mesoamerica of the relevant time period. Those more comfortable with Joseph Smith as universal commentator on the issues of his day would be well advised to ignore economics or limit that topic to the Doctrine and Covenants. Those who accept him as translator of ancient scriptural documents can gain additional reassurance from the economics of the Book of Mormon.
Moses’ Brazen Serpent as It Relates to Serpent Worship in Mesoamerica
Authors: Hunt Wallace E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper shows that the account of Moses’ brazen serpent as taught by the Nephite leaders presents parallels to the symbol and name of the Mesoamerican god, "Quetzalcoatl." It further shows that the term flying, used in the Nephite but not in the biblical account of the fiery serpent, has parallels in the Old and New Worlds.
Criteria for Identifying and Evaluating the Presence of Chiasmus
Authors: Welch John W. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article defines fifteen criteria one can use to measure the strength or weakness of a proposed chiastic pattern in a given text. The need for rigor in such studies depends primarily on how the results of the proposed structural analyses will be used. Ultimately, analysts may not know with certainty whether an author created inverted parallel structures intentionally or not; but by examining a text from various angles, one may assess the likelihood that an author consciously employed chiasmus to achieve specific literary purposes.
Poetic Diction and Parallel Word Pairs in the Book of Mormon
Authors: Barney Kevin L. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Hebrew poetry is based on various patterns of parallelism. Parallel lines are in turn created by the use of parallel words, that is, pairs of words bearing generally synonymous or antithetic meanings. Since the 1930s, scholars have come to realize that many of these "word pairs" were used repeatedly in a formulaic fashion as the basic building blocks of different parallel lines. The Book of Mormon reflects numerous parallel structures, including synonymous parallelism, antithetic parallelism, and chiasmus. As word pairs are a function of parallelism, the presence of such parallel structures in the Book of Mormon suggests the possible presence of word pairs within those structures. This article catalogs the use of forty word pairs that occur in parallel collocations both in the Book of Mormon and in Hebrew poetry.
Comparative Power of Three Author-Attribution Techniques for Differentiating Authors
Authors: Schaalje G. Bruce , Hilton John L. , Archer John B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Over the last twenty years, various objective author-attribution techniques have been applied to the English Book of Mormon in order to shed light on the question of multiple authorship of Book of Mormon texts. Two methods, one based on rates of use of noncontextual words and one based on word-pattern ratios, measure patterns consistent with multiple authorship in the Book of Mormon. Another method, based on vocabulary-richness measures, suggests that only one author is involved. These apparently contradictory results are reconciled by showing that for texts of known authorship, the method based on vocabulary-richness measures is not as powerful in discerning differences among authors as are the other methods, especially for works translated into English by a single translator.
Pengalaman Membangun Cita-Cita serta Tujuan Hidup pada Emerging Adulthood: Analisa Fenomenologi
Authors: Lesthari Fellia , Permana Muhammad Zein 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis study focuses on providing an overview of the experience of building goals and life goals at the age of emerging adulthood at the psychology faculty of UNJANI. This study uses qualitative methods with phenomenological analysis and thematic analysis. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 3 students who had the characteristics of being at the age of emerging adulthood. The first participant has ideals and goals in life that are unusual/anti-mainstream, the second participant has ideals and goals that fall into the general category, and the third participant has specific goals and life goals. This study found three main themes, namely: 1) success, which means that when asked about the goals and objectives of life, participants described what the definition of ideals and goals in life were, namely success, not about the profession of work but about achievement; 2) the process, namely a person will be more motivated to achieve the ideals and goals of life by increasing self-capacity, not based on the stage of development; 3) nature, namely reaching the ideals and goals of life realistically not based on idealism. The results of the study suggest that a quantitative measuring instrument should be made involving the dimensions of success, process, and nature and realize the importance of the role of religiosity in building life goals and aspirations, the process and mechanism for building ideals, as well as the possible challenges and obstacles that occur. Abstrak Penelitian ini berfokus untuk memberikan gambaran pengalaman membangun cita-cita serta tujuan hidup pada usia emerging adulthood di fakultas psikologi UNJANI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisa fenomenologi dan analisa tematik. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 3 orang mahasiswa yang memiliki karakteristik berada pada usia emerging adulthood. Partisipan pertama memiliki cita-cita serta tujuan hidup yang tidak biasa/antimainstream, partisipan kedua memiliki cita-cita serta tujuan yang masuk pada kategori umum, dan partisipan ketiga dengan cita-cita dan tujuan hidup yang spesifik. Penelitian ini menemukan 3 temuan tema utama, yaitu: 1) sukses, yakni artinya ketika ditanya terkait dengan cita-cita serta tujuan hidup, partisipan menggambarkan tentang apa yang menjadi definisi cita-cita serta tujuan hidup, yaitu sukses, bukan soal profesi pekerjaan melainkan soal pencapaian; 2) proses, yakni seseorang akan lebih terdorong untuk mencapai cita-cita serta tujuan hidup dengan meningkatkan kapasitas diri, bukan berdasarkan tahapan perkembangan; 3) sifat, yakni menggapai cita-cita serta tujuan hidupnya dengan realistis bukan berdasarkan idealis. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk dibuat alat ukur kuantitatif yang melibatkan dimensi sukses, proses, dan sifat dan menyadari pentingnya peran religiusitas dalam membangun cita-cita serta tujuan hidup, proses dan mekanisme membangun cita-cita, serta kemungkinan tantangan dan hambatan yang terjadi.
STORYNOMICS DESA WISATA: PROMOSI DESA WISATA MUNGGU BERBASIS NARASI STORYTELLING
Authors: Ni Nyoman Arini  , I Wayan Putra Aditya  , I Wayan Kartimin  , I Putu Tiana Raditya  
Published: December 2022

Storynomics tourism is one of the strategies in promoting tourism, especially rural tourism. The cultural heritage in Munggu Tourism Village has historical stories and cultural values that are still believed by the local community, so the concept of storynomics tourism can be developed in promoting digital-based rural tourism by still maintaining local wisdom in the form of verbal traditions. The storynomics concept of Munggu Tourism Village is a form of promotion of digital storytelling-based rural tourism with the concept of storytelling in a creative content in which there is a concise description of verbal traditions in two language versions, that are bahasa Indonesia and English. This study analyzed the storynomics tourism which is directed as a new way to promote the uniqueness of tourist attractions in Munggu Tourism Village by telling verbal traditions including the history and cultural values of the local wisdom contained therein. This study aimed to apply the concept of storynomics tourism in Munggu Tourism Village in creating creative content by revealing verbal traditions as a medium for the promotion of rural tourism. The relevant research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. The theory used in this research is storynomics tourism. This study concludes that Munggu Tourism Village has natural and cultural tourist attractions that keep the history and verbal traditions that have been believed by the local community for generations. Natural and cultural tourist attractions in the Munggu Tourism Village which are narrated for the promotion needs of the Munggu Tourism Village are The Tradition of Mekotek, The Traditional Swing, Munggu Beach, and Pancoran Pule, as well as the creative economy, namely Balinese traditional foods and paintings.
Keywords : storynomics tourism, literary tourism, rural tourism, tourism promotion.
Bedside cognitive assessments in Wilson’s disease: Comparing cases and matched controls
Authors: Rangarajan Subhashini K , Sugadev Sebastian J. X. , Philip Sharap 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Wilson’s disease (WD) is an autosomal recessively inherited disorder with a reported prevalence of 33–68/100,000 in Asian countries not including India. There is a paucity of research in India on prevalence, pattern, and profile of neuropsychological deficits among these patients. The objectives of the study were to profile neuropsychological differences between patients with WD and age- and education-matched healthy controls.

Material and Methods:
A hospital-based, cross-sectional, and comparative study using strategic combination of neuropsychological tests. Persons with neurological WD receiving IP care over a 3-month period were compared with matched controls. The inclusion criteria were diagnoses of Chu Stage 1 and Chu Stage 2 neurological WD, age 15–45 years, illness of minimum 6 months, and diagnosis confirmed by low serum ceruloplasmin. Exclusion criteria were evidence or clinical suspicion of intellectual disability and past or current psychiatric illness.

Results:
Median age of patients – 17.5, median age of controls – 18. R software was used to analyze the results. For all cases and controls, time taken to administer the set of tests was always <30 min. Non-parametric tests were chosen considering the data distribution. Statistically significant differences with P < 0.05 are noted in domains of processing speed, frontal executive function, focused attention, verbal, and visual memory in descending order.

Conclusion:
A strategic compilation of easily performed bedside neuropsychological tests demonstrated differences between the two groups. This combination can be rapidly administered in the clinical setting and hence improve change tracking. This may aid in early identification and hence, earlier initiation of therapy with a possibility of improved clinical outcomes.
Alkaline pH in intracranial tuberculomas: A 31Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
Authors: Jayakumar Peruvamba N. , Nagarajan Krishnan 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
Intracranial tuberculomas are one of the common causes of space-occupying lesions of the brain in developing countries. Proton (1H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has shown lipid peak in intracranial tuberculomas as a characteristic feature. Phosphorus (31P) MRS has been used to evaluate intracranial lesions and to calculate tissue pH non-invasively. The aim of this study is to evaluate intracranial tuberculomas using 31PMRS.

Materials and Methods:
Intracranial tuberculomas proven by stereotactic or surgical biopsy were included in the study. After routine T1- and T2-weighted sequences, 31P MRS was performed using single-voxel intravoxel in vivo spectroscopy (ISIS) technique in the central core of the tuberculoma (voxel size 1–2 mm3). The pH was estimated using Petroff ’s method using the chemical shift between phosphocreatine and Pi.

Results:
31P MRS was available for 26 patients, in which there was significant positive correlation between high-energy phosphate metabolites, (markers of bioenergetic status), and low-energy phosphate metabolites (membrane phospholipids and inorganic phosphate). The calculated pH was slightly alkaline and varied from 6.97 to 7.22.

Conclusion:
Intracranial tuberculomas showed alkaline pH in 31P MRS and this may be useful in the characterization of these lesions and possibly also in their treatment.
Rehabilitation outcomes in patients with post-COVID-19 vaccine-associated Guillain-Barre syndrome
Authors: Gupta Anupam , Ranga Anurag , Prakash Naveen B. , Khanna Meeka 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
With COVID-19 vaccination campaign worldwide, associated Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is being increasingly reported from different countries. The objectives of the study were to observe the clinical profile and rehabilitation outcomes in patients with post-COVID-19 vaccine-associated GBS.

Material and Method:
This prospective study was conducted in neurological rehabilitation unit with in-patients. A detailed customized rehabilitation program was formulated based on the clinical status and associated complications. Outcome measures were documented on the day of admission and at discharge and compared.

Results:
The study included 16 patients (eight males) of which 15 (93.75%) received the CoviShield (AstraZeneca) and 1 Covaxin (Bharat Biotech) vaccine. The median (IQR) duration of first symptom was 9 (18.25) days and for motor symptoms 18 (12.75) days. Functional improvement was observed in patients using Barthel index scores and Hughes disability scores and overall neuropathy limitation scale. All rehabilitation outcomes showed a statistically significant improvement (P < 0.05) from the time of admission to discharge. At discharge, complete independence in activities of daily living was achieved in 4 (25%) patients and 5 (31.25%) were minimally dependent. Three (18.75%) patients were walking independently, seven (43.75%) with minimal support, and four with walker (25%). Nine (56.25%) patients needed bilateral ankle-foot orthosis and two bilateral knee gaiters for locomotion.

Conclusion:
Comprehensive inpatient rehabilitation interventions in patients with post-COVID-19 vaccine-associated GBS result in significant functional recovery.
Histological changes of vascular clipping in Wistar rats
Authors: Córdova Jonathan Samuel Zúñiga , Demichelis Mickaela Echavarría , Valeria Forlizzi , Garavaglia Gustavo , Chaddad Feres , Rangel Carlos Castillo , Ordóñez-Granja Jaime , Campero Alvaro , Marín Gerardo , Baldoncini Matias 
Published: December 2022

Background:
During aneurysm microsurgery, the aneurysmal sac is excluded from circulation by placing one or more clips at the base of the aneurysm. In some cases of complex aneurysms or subarachnoid hemorrhage history, transient clipping before definitive clipping is necessary. The closing force of the transient clip is less than the permanent clip; however, it is sufficient to stop circulation to the aneurysmal sac. The aim of the following work is to analyze and describe histological changes caused by transient and permanent clipping of the abdominal aorta in Wistar-type rats, to study the correlation between the closing force of the clip and the time, it remains on the vascular tissue structures.

Methods:
Six groups were formed, with 10 rats each, whereby temporary clipping of the abdominal aorta was performed with subsequent sampling of the site where the vascular clip was placed. The groups were: control and temporary clipping with: 2, 5, 10, and 15 and permanent clipping with 5 min.

Results:
Resection samples of the 3 μm thick aorta were obtained through the routine histological technique and special histochemical techniques (Masson’s Trichrome and orcein) from the six groups. Transmural changes were found from Group II–VI.

Conclusion:
There is a vascular histological effect after both transient and permanent clipping. The sum of time and strength of the clip induce vascular changes visible at 5 min.
Antifibrinolytics use during surgery for oncological spine diseases: A systematic review
Authors: Avila Mauricio J. , Orenday-Barraza José Manuel , Cavagnaro María José , Strouse Isabel M. , Farhadi Dara S. , Khan Naushaba , Hussein Amna , Baaj Ali A. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Data exist of the benefits of antifibrinolytics such as tranexamic acid (TXA) in general spine surgery. However, there are limited data of its use in oncological spine patients.

Methods:
A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. PubMed, Cochrane, OVID, and Embase databases were searched. Search terms: “tranexamic acid”, “aprotinin,” “aminocaproic acid,” “spine surgery,” “spine tumors,” and “spine oncology.” Included studies were full text publications written in English with patients treated with either agent or who had surgery for oncological spine disease (OSD).

Results:
Seven hundred results were reviewed form the different databases, seven were selected. A total of 408 patients underwent spine surgery for OSD and received antifibrinolytics. There was a male predominance (55.2%) and mean age ranged from 43 to 62 years. The most common tumor operated was metastatic renal cancer, followed by breast and lung. Most studies administered TXA as a bolus followed by an infusion during surgery. Median blood loss was of 667 mL (253.3–1480 mL). Patients with TXA required 1–2 units less of transfusion and had 56–63 mL less of postoperative drainage versus no TXA. The median incidence of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) was 2.95% (0–7.9%) and for pulmonary embolism (PE) was 4.25% (0–14.3%). The use of TXA reduced intraoperative blood loss, transfusions and reduced postoperative surgical drainage output compared to no TXA use in patients with OSD.

Conclusion:
In this review, we found that TXA may diminish intraoperative blood loss, the need for transfusion and postoperative drainage from surgical drains when used in OSD without major increase in rates of DVT or PE.
Unilateral facet cyst at the atlantoaxial joint leading to cervical myelopathy: A case report and review of literature
Authors: Sharma Ayush , Naseem Atif , Agrawal Harsh , Marathe Nandan , Nares-Lopez Felipe Eduardo , Gaddikeri Manojkumar B. 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Spinal synovial cysts are rare in the cervical spine where they may cause myeloradiculopathy. Contrast MR studies help differentiate these from other lesions. The optimal treatment is often surgical removal.

Case Description:
A 47-year-old male presented with axial neck pain, numbness, and left-hand paresthesia. When the MR study showed dorsolateral cord compression due to a left-sided C1–C2 facet cyst, he underwent a unilateral decompression/fusion. Adequate cyst removal/excision was documented on a postoperative MR performed 2 weeks and 3 months postoperatively.

Conclusion:
A 47-year-old male presented with myelopathy attributed to an MR-documented dorsolateral C1/ C2 facet cyst. Following excision/decompression of the cyst and posterior fusion, the patient’s symptoms/signs resolved.
Modified anterior retropharyngeal approach for C2-C3 disc herniation
Authors: Mostofi Keyvan , Peyravi Morad 
Published: December 2022

Background:
C2-C3 disc herniations are rare, but occur more frequent in the elderly population. As the classical anterior Cloward approach to these lesions is not optimal, we propose an alternative modified retropharyngeal approach to these disc herniations that were successfully utilized in two patients.

Methods:
Two patients with C2-C3 disc herniations underwent anterior cervical surgery utilizing the modified retropharyngeal approach.

Results:
Surgery was successful is two cases with C2-C3 disc herniation and no patient sustained a perioperative complication.

Conclusion:
Our modified anterior retropharyngeal approach for C2-C3 disc herniations resulted in good outcomes without perioperative complications.
PENDAMPINGAN MANAJEMEN PENERIMA HIBAH PENCAPAIAN TARGET KONSUMSI PANGAN PERKAPITA TAHUN 2021 SESUAI ANGKA KECUKUPAN GIZI KABUPATEN TUBAN
Authors: Suwarsih Suwarsih , Joesidawati Marita Ika , Sriwulan Sriwulan , Andriani Riska , Anggraini Susanti Dhini , Arifin Ahmad Zaenal 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan P2KP Tahun 2021 merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membudayakan pola konsumsi pangan beragam, bergizi seimbang dan aman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan Kelompok Wanita khususnya TP PKK Desa melalui Sub Kegiatan Pengembangan Pekarangan Kelompok/TP PKK dan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan pekarangan dalam upaya pengembangan pangan lokal. Untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan tersebut diperlukan Pendampingan Manajemen Administrasi, dalam hal ini dilakukan oleh tim dari LPM Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban.
Sasaran program ini adalah TP PKK di 26 Desa seluruh Kecamatan di Kabupaten Tuban yang telah melewati tahap seleksi lokasi dan seleksi penerima manfaat. Pendampingan manajemen yang dilakukan oleh TIM LPM UNIROW Tuban ini meliputi kegiatan pendampingan administrasi untuk kegiatan ini meliputi (cara pengisian buku-buku laporan dan perkembangan Hibah), kegiatan pendampingan keorganisasian dan kepemimpinan serta motivasi dalam menggali potensi desa yang dimulai dengan rapat persiapan, sosialisasi tingkat kabupaten dan kecamatan, pengawalan dropping hibah, pendampingan manajemen di tingkat desa, dilanjutkan monitoring, dan evaluasi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dikatakan berhasil karena pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap anggota TP PKK Desa penerima hibah dan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai sumber pangan keluarga, dan penanganan keamanan pangan segar meningkat. Selain itu, kemampuan administrasi anggota TP PKK penerima hibah juga lebih baik. Keberhasilan program ini didukung oleh adanya simpul koordinasi yang berjalan dengan lancar karena adanya peran aktif dari Ketua TP PKK sebagai fasilitator dan penghubung antara warga penerima hibah dengan aparat pemerintah.