bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Экономика гостеприимства в условиях пандемии
Authors: Yerikkyzy A. , Beloussova E. , Ериккызы А. , Белоусова Э.В. 
Published: May 2022

Conducted research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitality industry participants in response to the emergence of comments from scientists and analysts in countries.The level of risk exposure to dependence on a country's GDP shows that there is a high dependence on the pandemic for countries where the level exceeds 20 percent. In this case, the economy of such countries was reorganized into domestic tourism.World practice has shown that cases of disappearance of tourists, re-treatment and dissemination of IT technologies have been identified due to the occurrence of cases of loss of the probability of distribution.Using the given statistical data on the development of the tourism and hospitality industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the authors analyzed the influence of some factors influencing the development of the tourism industry.Conclusions and practical recommendations can contribute to the development of measures to improve the process of tourism infrastructu
Проведенное исследование отражает влияние пандемии Covid-19 на участников индустрии гостеприимства на примере комментарий ученых и аналитиков отдельных стран.Представленные показатели доли гостеприимства в ВВП страны показывает, что высока зависимость от наличия пандемии для стран, где уровень превышал 20 процентов. В этом случае вся экономика таких стран перестроилась на внутренний туризм.Мировая практика свидетельствует о том, что отдельные страны в отсутствии туристов, пытаются реорганизовать и внести ИТ технологии в экономику гостеприимства по причине потери доверия к отрасли.Используя, приведенные статистические данные развития индустрии туризма и гостеприимства Республики Казахстан, авторами проведен анализ влияния некоторых факторов, влияющих на развитие индустрии туризма.Выводы и практические рекомендации могут способствовать разработке мероприятий по совершенствованию процесса деятельности объектов туристской инфраструктуры, эффективного управления инновационной деятельностью индустрии туризма и гостеприимства.
ВАКЦИНАЦИЯ КАК ОДНА ИЗ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИ ЭФФЕКТИВНЫХ МЕР ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Akhtayeva S. , Tlessova E. , Shokhan R. , Omarova A. , Ахтаева С. , Тлесова Э. , Шохан Р. , Омарова А. 
Published: May 2022

Vaccination is the basis of global health security, as well as one of the most effective types of investments in human health protection. One of the effective methods of preventing infectious diseases is vaccination.The article is devoted to the study of the problems of vaccination of the population against COVID-19. Based on the study and the study, the authors proceed from the fact that the problem of vaccination of the population not only from COVID-19, but also from a number of other diseases is paid attention, but at the same time it is not sufficiently studied, which determines the relevance of this topic.The paper analyzes the coverage of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan with certain types of vaccines for the period from 2015-2020, the coverage of immunization in the world in 2019, and also presents a forecast with scenarios of the number and timing of the vaccinated population.
Вакцинация является основой безопасности в сфере глобального здравоохранения, а также одним из эффективных видов инвестиций в охрану здоровья человека. Одним из эффективных методов профилактики инфекционных заболеваний является вакцинация.Статья посвящена исследованию проблем вакцинации населения от COVID-19. На основании изучения и проведения исследования авторы исходят из того, что проблеме вакцинации населения не только от COVID-19, но и от ряда других заболеваний уделяется внимание, но при этом она не достаточно изучена, чем и определена актуальность данной темы.В работе проведен анализ охвата населения Республики Казахстан отдельными видами вакцин за период с 2015-2019 годы, охват иммунизацией в мире в 2019 году, а также представлен прогноз со сценариями количества и сроков вакцинированного населения.
Direct Outcomes and Win-Win Relationships Between University Careers Advisors and Graduate Recruiters
Authors: Buckholtz Dr Thomas J. , Donald Dr William E. 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of our paper is to apply the state progress checklist from direct outcomes theory to a new domain of the university-to-work transition to mediate a dyadic win-win relationship between university careers advisors and graduate recruiters. The state progress checklist incorporates three endeavour elements - (i) potential, (ii) agendas, and (iii) effects; and nine themes - (i) resources, (ii) motivations, (iii) interactions, (iv) assumptions, (v) scenarios, (vi) plans, (vii) actions, (viii) outcomes, and (ix) reuses. The endeavour elements and themes are systematically applied to help envision, pursue, and achieve mutually beneficial relationships between both parties. The application of direct outcomes theory as a mediator of the relationship between university careers services and graduate recruiters offers synergy effects for both parties and helps overcome pre-existing barriers to collaboration and communication. Our paper applies the state progress checklist from direct outcomes theory to a new domain of the university-to-work transition to bridge research agendas across the education, vocational behaviour, and human resource management literature. We identify opportunities for university careers services and graduate recruiters to foster a win-win relationship by aligning their objectives and through the provision and receiving of support. These benefits subsequently transcend additional stakeholders, including university students, universities, and organisations. Moreover, Appendix 1 provides a summary sheet offering some potential questions for each of the nine themes across the three endeavour elements. These example questions are not meant to be an exhaustive list. Their purpose is to act as a starting point for discussion and action. The university careers advisors and graduate recruiters could initially work through this sheet separately before working through the sheet a second time collaboratively.
Kortvarige brukerstyrte innleggelser som alternativ til tvangsinnleggelse hos pasienter med alvorlig selvskading
Authors: Kunøe Nikolaj , Antonsen Bjørnar Torske , Ebeling Benjamin , Bruun Sissel 
Published: May 2022

Background: Treatment guidelines recommend that patients with extreme self-harm behavior avoid admission to psychiatric wards. Some patients may escalate their self-harm until admission is granted for safety reasons. The resulting admissions often result in escalating self-harm that is managed with coercive measures. To prevent negative, repeated episodes of acute admissions with escalating self-harm and coercion before discharge, Lovisenberg Diaconal Hospital in 2013 developed a service providing brief acute ward admissions by self-referral. This article presents the first survey of users’ satisfaction with this targeted self-referral service and reflections on further development and evaluation of the service.
Material and methods: In 2018, a total of 32 patients were enrolled in the self-referral service and were asked to respond to a survey on service satisfaction that included both multiple-choice and free-text responses. Twenty-three patients consented to participate. Group-based descriptive statistics of real-life service use was conducted to control for survey bias.
Results: The majority had been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. A total of 16 respondents were satisfied or very satisfied with the self-referral service. About 40 % of the respondents had no new admissions following their enrolment in the self-referral service. Most respondents reported that the option of self-referral increased their everyday sense of safety and control, and emphasized the absence of emergency-room evaluation as a major advantage.
Conclusion: Users’ responses indicate that a self-referral service tailored to this small group of patients may enhance their sense of self-control and everyday safety and reduce the need to escalate the level of self-harm necessary to qualify for regular acute psychiatric admission. This is consistent with studies of similar services in other countries.
Keywords: long-term suicidal behavior, self-referral, brief hospital admissions, patient satisfaction
Pengaruh Efektivitas Implementasi Dan Layanan Digital Pelni Mobile Terhadap Perspektif Pelanggan Selama New Normal Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Johanes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
Penelitian ini dibuat dengan merujuk pada para Pengguna yang menggunakan Layanan Digital untuk Pembelian Tiket di PT. PELNI. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Efektifitas Pelayanan Digital yaitu Aplikasi berbasis Mobile yang bisa memfasilitasi interaksi antar pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam aktivitas Penumpang Melalui Moda Transportasi Laut secara efektif dan efisien selama pandemi Covid-19. Aplikasi yang dibuat berdasarkan kebutuhan dari para pengguna Jasa Transportasi Laut serta industri Logistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori D&M information system success model oleh De Lone dan Mc Lean pada 2003. Pada penelitian ini terdapat enam indikator yaitu kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, intensi pengguna, kepuasan pengguna dan manfaat bersih. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan 100 kuisioner kepada pengguna aplikasi Pelni Mobile. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin karena jumlah pengguna aplikasi pelni mobile sebanyak 1,049 pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Tipe penelitian deskriptif dipilih karena peneliti hanya bertujuan untuk menggambarkan efektifitas Layanan Mobile Aplication (PELNI MOBILE) dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis. Metodologi yang dipergunakan dalam studi ini adalah dengan Metode Campuran (Mix Method), yaitu Kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua hipotesis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis deskriptif bahwa Aplikasi Pelni Mobile dapat dikatakan Sangat Efektif dengan rata rata dari penggabungan setiap indicator menghasilkan nilai sebesar 3,63 yang berada dalam rentang skala sangat efektif.
Keywords: EFFECTIVENESS, APPS MOBILE, CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE
PEMANFAATAN MINUMAN FERMENTASI KULIT MELINJO MERAH (Gnetum gnemon L.) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Parhusip Adolf 
Published: May 2022

Kulit melinjo merah mengandung senyawa fenolik dan flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat pada darah dan urin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman fermentasi kulit melinjo terhadap kadar asam urat pada tikus wistar. Minuman fermentasi dibuat dengan menggunakan kultur Lactobacillus acidophilus, Streptococcus thermophilus, dan Lactobacillus casei (1:1:1, 1:1:2, 1:2:1, 2:1:1 4%). Formulasi dari minuman fermentasi kulit melinjo merah yaitu ekstrak kulit melinjo 4%, susu skim 5%, dan gula (4, 6, 8, 10%). Rasio BAL dengan perbandingan 1:1:1 dan gula 4% adalah formulasi terpilih berdasarkan nilai pH, TAT dan jumlah total BAL. Kandungan fenolik dan flavonoid juga akan dianalisis pada minuman fermentasi formulasi terpilih. Minuman fermentasi dengan ekstrak 4% diberikan terhadap tikus wistar untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap kadar asam urat dalam urine dan darah. Analisis fungsi hati dan fungsi ginjal juga dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai SGPT, SGOT, kreatinin dan BUN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minuman fermentasi kulit melinjo ekstrak 4% dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah sebesar 55.1±1.01% dan dalam urine sebesar 59,9±1,21% pada hari ke-32. Ekstrak 4% dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah sebesar 49.62±3.34% dan dalam urin sebesar 59.57±1.45%. Allopurinol dapat menurunkan kadar asam urat dalam darah sebesar 54.97±2.78% dan dalam urin sebesar 60.45±1.07%. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa minuman fermentasi memiliki efektifitas penurunan kadar asam urat setara dengan allopurinol. Nilai SGPT, SGOT, kreatinin dan BUN masih didalam batas normal sehingga pemberian minuman fermentasi dapat memelihara fungsi hati dan fungsi ginjal pada tikus wistar.
Assessment of Adrenal Computed Tomography Characteristics in Cats with Nonadrenal Disease
Authors: Gaisbauer Stefanie , Zeugswetter Florian Karl , Tichy Alexander , Rowan Conor , Ludewig Eberhard 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTAdrenal computed tomography characteristics (aCTc) in healthy cats are known, but reference intervals for diseased cats are lacking. aCTc of cats without evidence of adrenal disease (NAD group) were compared to parameters of cats with possible concurrent adrenal disease (PAD group). The PAD group was assessed for adrenal masses or other morphological deviations using the NAD group as reference. Associations of aCTc with patient variables were explored, and all results were compared with published aCTc of healthy cats. No incidental adrenal masses were identified in the PAD group (n = 92), and only few aCTc differed compared to the NAD group (n = 30). The NAD group showed similar associations of patient variables and aCTc as length (right: 11.5 ± 2.2 mm, left: 11.8 ± 1.7 mm), width (right: 6.4 ± 1.2 mm, left: 5.4 ± 0.8 mm), height (right: 4.5 ± 0.9 mm, left: 4.5 ± 0.8 mm), attenuation (right: 33.1 ± 5.0 Hounsfield units, left: 32.5 ± 5.3 Hounsfield units) and position, but markedly more mineralization (right: 10%, left: 13.3%) than reported in healthy cats. This study provides references of aCTc for diseased cats without evidence of adrenal disease. The result suggests that adrenal incidentalomas seem to be rare in cats.
Retrospective Study of Long-Term Outcome of Phacoemulsification in 22 Feline Eyes with Presumed Congenital/Juvenile Cataracts (2007–2020)
Authors: Bailey Kelsey , Webb Terah 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to determine the complication risk and prevalence after phacoemulsification in cats with presumed congenital/inherited cataracts. Twelve client-owned cats were included in the study. This retrospective study spanned 13 yr and involved 22 eyes. The median age at the time of surgery was 15 mo (range: 4.5–168 mo of age). Recorded complications were 3 eyes developed postoperative ocular hypertension, 1 eye developed glaucoma, 7 eyes developed feline herpes virus-1 signs, and 7 eyes developed postoperative uveitis &gt;2 wk after surgery. No eyes had developed intraocular sarcomas at the time of their last exam. All eyes remained visual at last follow-up (range: 0.5–121 mo). Success was defined as a comfortable and visual eye without intraocular neoplasia, glaucoma, a partial or complete retinal detachment, or uveitis that occurred &gt;2 wk after surgery or persisted longer than 2 wk. Twenty-one out of 22 eyes had a successful outcome. In this study, cats with presumed congenital/juvenile cataracts who underwent phacoemulsification had an excellent outcome.
MEMÓRIA FEMININA E DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE VOLTO SEMANA QUE VEM
Authors: Silva Janaína Buchweitz e 
Published: May 2022

Em Volto semana que vem (2015), Maria Pilla tematiza a ditadura militar a partir das memórias dos tempos de repressão, nos revelando seu passado de militante revolucionária, presa política e exilada. Para Figueiredo (2017), o grande volume de livros publicados, sobretudo a partir de 2010, é fruto do trabalho de elaboração do trauma da ditadura que permanece no tempo presente. O texto em estudo atua combatendo o esquecimento que permeia o tema da ditadura brasileira, sendo que a luta contra o silenciamento pode ser compreendida partindo do conceito de dupla cicatriz proposto por Vecchi & Di Eugenio (2020), para quem as experiências traumáticas da ditadura e a difícil vocalização feminina dessa memória desafiam a tradição androcêntrica de escrita da história.
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O POÉTICO E A TEMATIZAÇÃO DA DOR EM "O JARDIM DAS OLIVEIRAS", DE NÉLIDA PIÑON
Authors: Garcia Ana Paula 
Published: May 2022

Publicado em 1980, o conto “O jardim das oliveiras”, de Nélida Piñon, narra o autoritarismo, a opressão e o sofrimento, físico e psicológico, de uma forma diferente da maior parte das manifestações literárias que abordam o período da Ditadura Civil-Militar no Brasil. Isso porque se distancia de uma representação realista e chocante, ou mesmo do viés fantástico que muitos utilizaram para passar pela censura, optando pela expressão poética como forma de tematizar a dor. Desse modo, o presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar qual o papel do poético – muito presente em obras que pretendem suplantar a referencialidade em prol da vida interior do homem – em uma literatura que visa justamente a destacar o horror da realidade, não podendo deixá-la de lado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ditadura Civil-Militar. Dor. Poético. Representação.
TOWARDS THE END OF CIVILIZATION AND BACK: NEOLIBERALISM AS FORM IN COLSON WHITEHEAD’S ZONE ONE
Authors: Ribeiro Gonçalves Jivago Araújo Holanda 
Published: May 2022

This article intends to present an investigation about the neoliberal matrix as a structuring element in the construction of the apocalypse narrative in Zone one (2011), by Colson Whitehead. Throughout the literary work, the reader follows the experience of a group of characters living in a post-civilization world in which the catastrophe came about through a virus that changes into living-dead those whom it infects. Our guiding objective is to propose a reading that ultimately shows a mirroring process between the idea of the end of civilization and civilization itself as understood in the molds of neoliberal practices.

Keywords: Apocalypse. Neoliberalism. Zone One. Civilization.
This article intends to present an investigation about the neoliberal matrix as a structuring element in the construction of the apocalypse narrative in Zone one (2011), by Colson Whitehead. Throughout the literary work, the reader follows the experience of a group of characters living in a post-civilization world in which the catastrophe came about through a virus that changes into living-dead those whom it infects. Our guiding objective is to propose a reading that ultimately shows a mirroring process between the idea of the end of civilization and civilization itself as understood in the molds of neoliberal practices.
LUCY COMO COCEIRA COLONIAL OU A COLONIALIDADE DOS AFETOS
Authors: Nunes Silva Ruan 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta uma leitura do romance Lucy, de Jamaica Kincaid, à luz das interseções de discussões sobre colonialidade, temporalidade e afetividade. Ao propor uma interpretação da jornada diaspórica da protagonista da obra, o artigo analisa as formas pelas quais ela enfatiza outras possibilidades afetivas de se situar no mundo, especialmente ao questionar o que será chamado de colonialidade dos afetos, definida como uma estrutura na qual nossos sentimentos, nossas emoções e nossos estados de ser são mobilizados com o intuito de manter as diversas formas de colonialidade no lugar. Algumas contribuições teóricas utilizadas na investigação são Walter Mignolo (2020), Nelson Maldonado-Torres (2020), Maria Lugones (2011, 2019), Eliana de Souza Ávila (2014, 2017) e Audre Lorde (2020).

Palavras-chave: Jamaica Kincaid. Lucy. Colonialidade dos afetos. Colonialidade. Temporalidade. Afeto.
Tafsir Tematik Surah Al-Ma'arij
Authors: Aryono Taufan Adji , Erlina Lira , Suparman Yogi 
Published: May 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى فهم كلام الله ﷻ في سورة المعارج فهما صحيحا، وإزالة الإشكالات، واستنباط الفوائد والحكم والأحكام منها، محاولة جمع شتات موضوعات السورة. إن هذه الدراسة تسلك المنهج الموضوعي، وذلك بتقصيت المعلومات من مصادرها الأصلية المعتمدة عند أهل الفن، ثم تفصيل بعض المسائل العلمية التي تحتاج إلى تفصيل وإيضاح. أثبتت هذه الدراسة أن سؤال الكافرين العذاب واستعجالهم به استبعادا لوقوعه وتكذيبا به وهو واقع من الله بهم لا محالة ولا دافع يدفعه عنهم، وشدة أهوال يوم القيامة وكرباته وانشغال كل قريب عن قريبه مع إبصار بعضهم بعضا، وضعف الإنسان أمام نوازع الشر والخير، غلا قوة له أمام ذلك إلا بالإيمان والقيام بمقتضاه، وأهم ذلك الصلاة، وغيرها من الصفات المذكورة.
CASHLESS TRANSACTIONS THROUGH E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS IN POST-COVID-19
Authors: Tripathi Shivam , Dave Nirali 
Published: May 2022

Payments are made or received without the use of hard cash in cashless transactions. Going cashless eases life with authentication and formalized transactions. The convenience of making a financial transaction is likely the most compelling reason to go digital. Cashless transactions include payments made through cheque, DD, online transfer via RTGS or NEFT, credit/debit card, E-wallets, mobile wallets, UPI Apps, Gift cards, etc. One won’t need to carry a large amount of cash and not wait in big lines for withdrawals, it’s also a safer and more convenient way to spend. In India October 2016 Mastercard launched the cashless initiative and in November 2016 PM Narendra Modi announced a cash-free economy in India. According to Razorpay digital payment transactions in India raised 78% after covid-19. With the growth of 26.5% in the e-commerce market in India, digital payment for e-commerce and retail increased 260% after the second wave of covid-19. The main objective of the study is to find out the relationship between digital payment and e-commerce business with the analysis of efforts toward cashless transactions. This study also focuses on factors responsible for the e-commerce boom in India. With the using convenience sampling method, a structured questionnaire was used to analyze the objective of the study. SPSS-20 was used for factor analysis. The present study resulted in the pandemic situation having expanded the importance of e-commerce shopping trends among the buyers. Electronic shopping had made cashless transactions supportive, monetary, and ideal for customers to purchase from anywhere and anything during the pandemic situation. Web-based shopping or e-shopping customers consider this as it saves time, is more convenient, wide variety of products has easy price comparisons, and has no crowds.
Changes in pharyngeal anatomy and apnea/hypopnea index after a mandibular advancement device
Authors: Cortes-Mejia Juan-Manuel , Boquete-Castro Ana , Arana-Lechuga Yoaly , Terán-Pérez Guadalupe Jovanna , Casarez-Cruz Katiuska , González-Robles Rosa Obdulia , Velázquez-Moctezuma Javier 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effcacy of custom-made mandibular advancement devices (MAD) in the control of primary snoring and sleep apnea and to correlate with anatomical changes identified through imaging tests.
Methods: Patients (n = 17) diagnosed with sleep apnea or primary snoring were included in this study and subsequently treated with MADs. Changes were assessed using a polysomnographic study (PSG), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), and an imaging study with computed tomography scanning (CT). Studies were performed before and after the use of MAD. Anteroposterior measurements were taken in the sagittal plane at the hard palate, glottis, and supraglottic levels along the hard palate axis. Afterward, measurements were taken in the axial plane at the same levels along the hard palate axis.
Results: From the six recorded measurements, the airway caliber increased by five. However, these changes were significant only in two measurements (sagittal hard palate and axial supraglottic). Snoring was controlled in 16 of the 17 subjects. From these sixteen, 12 subjects had a correct opening of the airway at the hard palate level. Moreover, daytime sleepiness decreased in all subjects.
Discussion: Present results suggest that sagittal hard palate and axial supraglottic opening after use of MAD are mainly responsible for eliminating snoring and improve sleep apnea.