bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REFRESING PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN CORONA VIRUS
Authors: Sutrisminah Emi , Adyani Kartika , Rosyidah Hanifatur 
Published: November 2022

Penyebaran kasus covid-19 sampai saat ini masih sangat memprihatinkan dan menjadi momok bagi masyarakat di dunia. Penerapan protocol kesehatan yang meliputi 5M dan PHBS menjadi hal yang sangat urgent di masyarakat sebagai upaya memutus mata rantai penularan virus. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan refresing peran kader kesehatan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang protocol kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan corona virus. Metode dilakukan melalui pendidikan masyarakat secara ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah kader kesehatan Desa Sumberrahayu Kecamatan Limbangan yang berjumlah 13 orang. Hasil dari pengabdian terdapat peningkatan prosentase pengetahuan kategori baik (23,07% ke 84,61%). Peserta menunjukkan keaktifan dan antusiasme dalam mengikuti kegiatan. Keterbatasan kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan dilakukan di masa pandemi Covid-19 sehingga peserta terbatas.Kata kunci: kader kesehatan; program kesehatan covid-19; pengetahuan REFRESING THE ROLE OF HEALTH CAREERS IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF CORONA VIRUSAbstract The spread of COVID-19 cases is still very concerning and is a scourge for people in the world. The implementation of the health protocol which includes wearing mask, washing hand, keeping the distance, avoiding crowd, reducing mobility and Clean Living Habit is very urgent in the community as an effort to break the chain of virus transmission. This community service was to provide a reflection on the role of health cadres by increasing knowledge about health protocols as an effort to prevent transmission of the corona virus. The method was carried out through public education through lectures, questions and answers and discussions. The participants of this activity were health cadres of Sumberrahayu Village, Limbangan District, totaling 13 people. The results of the service there is an increase in the percentage of knowledge in the good category (23.07% to 84.61%). Participants showed activeness and enthusiasm in participating in the activities. The limitation of this activity is that the activity is carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic so that participants are limited. Keywords: health cadres; covid-19 health program; knowledge
TERAPI GABUNGAN OKUPASI AND ART (OKUART) MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA PANTI AISYIYAH SURAKARTA
Authors: Suratih Kanthi , Cahyanto Erindra Budi , Mulyani Sri , Musfiroh Mujahidatul , Winarni Wiwin , Wulandari Ika Subekti , Megasari Anis Laela 
Published: November 2022

Virus corona atau lebih dikenal Covid-19 masih menyebar hampir di seluruh dunia dengan 199 negara dan wilayah terinfeksi virus hingga saat ini. Tentu saja hal ini membuat masyarakat panik dan khawatir sehingga ketakutan yang berlebihan mudah terjadi pada saat-saat seperti ini. Banyaknya informasi tentang pandemi virus corona yang sedang berlangsung memiliki implikasi positif dan negatif. Efek jangka panjang pada kesehatan mental apalagi pada lansia. Yang tinggal di panti tidak dapat secara bebas untuk beraktivitas dengan orang lain maupun di luar panti. Hal ini menyebabkan stres, kecemasan, kepanikan, ketakutan pada lansia yang berada di panti. Kesehatan fisik dan psikis akan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung akan menurunkan kualitas hidup mereka. Terapi Gabungan Occupation and Art (OCUART) yang dilakukan pada lansia di panti terbukti mempunyai dampak yang signifikan untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan p value 0, 023 Kata Kunci: art terapi; kualitas hIdup; lansia; OcupasiOCCUPATIONAL AND ART THERAPY (OCUART) INCREASE THE QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE ELDERLY OF AISYIYAH NURSING HOME OF SURAKARTAAbstract The corona virus or better known as Covid-19 is still spreading almost all over the world with 199 countries and regions infected with the virus. This condition makes people worry and the excessive fear is easy at such times. The sheer volume of information about the ongoing coronavirus pandemic has both positive and negative implications. Long-term effects on mental health especially in the elderly. Those who live in the nursing home cannot freely engage in activities with other people outside. This causes stress, anxiety, panic, fear in the elderly; they are very vulnerable to physical and psychological health problems such as anxiety, stress, and depression which will directly or indirectly reduce their quality of life. Combined Art and Occupational Therapy performed on the elderly in nursing homes has been shown to have a significant impact on optimizing the quality of life of the elderly with a p value of 0.023 Keywords: elderly; art theraphy; occupation theraphy; quality of life
Pendugaan Tinggi Muka Air Tanah Menggunakan Metode Schlumberger
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Ridwan Alfadhella , Fuadi Zakiyul 
Published: November 2022

Tinggi muka air tanah pada lapisan pondasi jalan sangat mempengaruhi daya dukung dan kepadatannya, air yang terjebak pada lapisan pondasi jalan dapat memicu terjadinya longsor. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya longsor, perlu diketahui pendugaan tinggi muka air tanah agar dilakukan tindakan perbaikan tanah. Pendugaan tinggi muka air tanah dapat dilakukan dengan pengujian geolistrik yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penyebaran dan informasi keberadaan lapisan batuan yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan pembawa air. Pendugaan geolistrik dilakukan pada 2 pekerjaan yaitu Pekerjaan Jalan Tol Ruas Padang – Sicincin STA 4+250 s/d STA 4+775 dan Pekerjaan Jalan Tol Ruas Pekanbaru – Dumai STA 74+925 s/d STA 74+950. Pekerjaan 1 dilakukan sebanyak 4 lintasan dan pekerjaan 2 dilakukan sebanyak 2 lintasan. Alat yang digunakan adalah Geolistrik Geo Resist – RS505. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan interpretasi dengan Software IP2WIN. Hasil dari interpretasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa elevasi muka air tanah pekerjaan 1 pada lintasan 1 berada pada kedalaman 2.63 m, pada lintasan 2 dan 3 berada pada kedalaman 1.91 m, pada lintasan 4 berada pada kedalaman 2.1 m dengan lapisan penyusun terdiri atas pasir, pasir bercampur kerikil, lanau dan lempung dengan nilai tahanan jenis 0.115 – 587 ohm.m, sedangkan pekerjaan 2 pada lintasan 1 berada pada kedalaman 4.85 m dan pada lintasan 2 berada pada kedalaman 6.25 m dengan lapisan penyusun terdiri atas tanah dengan kerakal, kerikil, pasir lempung, dan tanah lempung dengan nilai tahanan jenis 1.26 – 1848 ohm.m . Nilai resistivitas tergolong rendah dan muka air tanah cukup tinggi sehingga perlu dilakukan kajian Geoteknik secara menyeluruh untuk mengetahui kestabilan badan jalan.
Sumbangan Teknologi Pemanenan Air Hujan Skala Individu Rumah Tangga Tipe 220 m2 Atap Pelana Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Fitriana Ela , Suprayogi Imam , Fauzi Manyuk , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis sumbangan curah hujan untuk kebutuhan air bersih di Desa Rampak Kecamtan Siak Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau melalui penerapan teknologi pemanenan air hujan skala individu rumah tangga. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penerapan Model Behaviour dengan mensimulasikan suatu algoritma dari sistem operasi volume yang ada dalam tampungan berdasarkan konsep keseimbangan massa untuk selang waktu tertentu menggunakan program bantu Rain Cycle 2.0 dengan data input model terdiri dari luas efektif atap rumah tangga (m2), jumlah hujan tahunan (mm/tahun), koefisien pengaliran atap dan data kebutuhan air berdasarkan jumlah anggota keluarga (m3/hari). Data curah hujan bersumber dari Bagian Hidrologi BWS III Sumatera dengan lokasi stasiun pencatat curah hujan Siak tahun 2015 sampai 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan simulasi model menggunakan sampel luas atap 93 m2 jenis atap pelana 220 serta jumlah penghuni rumah sebanyak 4 orang. Hasil utama penelitian membuktikan bahwa curah hujan merupakan parameter yang sangat sensitip terhadap pemenuhan hidrologi kuantitatif guna pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih skala individu rumah tangga untuk mitigasi dinamika perubahan iklim global yang cenderung mereduksi ketersediaan air seiring meningkatnya suhu bumi melalui gerakan pemanenan air hujan.
Evaluasi Pemeliharaan Jaringan Distribusi Tegangan Menengah 20 KV Dalam Upaya Menekan Jumlah Energi Yang Tidak Tersalurkan Dan Frekuensi Gangguan Pada Penyulang Losari
Authors: Yolnasdi Yolnasdi , Harda A Engla , Ermawati Ermawati , Chrismondari Chrismondari 
Published: November 2022

Melihat kebutuhan energi listrik yang semakin meningkat sebaiknya diimbangi dengan usaha peningkatan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan. Pelanggan akan merasa nyaman jika dapat menikmati pasokan listrik tanpa gangguan berupa terputusnya pasokan energi listrik dalam jangka waktu tertentu atau yang biasa disebut dengan indeks ENS (Energi Not Supplied) dan Indeks AENS (Average Energi Not Supplied). Sedangkan jenis gangguan berupa frekuensi gangguan penyaluran tenaga listrik pada tegangan menengah 20 kV pada satu periode tertentu yang terjadi setiap 100 kilo meter sirkuit (kms) panjang jaringan disebut dengan indeks FGTM (Frekuensi Gangguan Tegangan Menengah). Sehingga untuk menimalisir terjadinya gangguan serta meningkatkan pelayanan perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan pada Penyulang-penyulang 20 kV tersebut, pada penelitian ini akan mengambil studi kasus pada penyulang Losari yang disuplai oleh Gardu Induk Sri Bintan PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Tanjung Uban Kepulauan Riau. Penyulang Losari ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) zona, zona I (PMT) adalah pengaman Utama dari penyulang Losari sehingga perhitungan hanya dilakukan pada zona I (PMT) ini saja, Dari hasil observasi dan perhitungan yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pemeliharaan pada penyulang losari zona I(PMT), terjadi perbaikan pada indeks ENS , AENS dan FGTM, untuk indeks ENS terjadi penurunan dari 6.492,6 kWh menjadi 103 kWh, dan indeks AENS dari 6,65 kWh/pelanggan menjadi 0,1 kWh/pelanggan, sedang untuk indeks FGTM terjadi peningkatan persentase perbaikan sebesar 75 %.
Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Pertanian Untuk Rekomendasi Pengendalian Alih Fungsi Kawasan pertanian Kecamatan Bantimurung, Kabupaten Maros.
Authors: Dwi Wulandary Putri , Rahman Rahmawati , Rasyidi Emil Salim 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this research was to determine the suitability of agricultural land in Bantimurung District, to provide the concept of controlling land use change in agricultural areas in Bantimurung District. This research used quantitative research using the overlay method on the unit map of land capability, land development capability, agricultural spatial planning directions, then analyzed by analysis of suitability between spatial planning and agricultural development directions. Based on the result obtained in the direction of land suitability, it has been found that in Bantimurung District is divided into two classes, namely annual crop and perennial crop. For the recommendation concept of controlling the conversion of agricultural areas in the designation of spatial patterns with Non KP2B status, it is directed to limit activities, activity radius, and control waste that threatens agricultural activities, while for the designation of spatial patterns with KP2B status, it is directed not to allow the conversion of agricultural land become non-agricultural areas. in accordance with PP No.1 of 2011 and also directed to the protection of agricultural areas and food land areas from land conversion.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian lahan pertanian di Kecamatan Bantimurung, serta memberikan konsep pengendalian alih fungsi lahan kawasan pertanian di Kecamatan Bantimurung. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode overlay pada peta satuan kemampuan lahan, kemampuan pengembangan lahan, arahan tata ruang pertanian, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan analisis kesesuaian antara tata ruang terhadap arahan pengembangan pertanian. Adapun Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil yang di peroleh pada arahan kesesuaian lahan telah ditemukan bahwa pada Kecamatan Bantimurung terbagi atas dua kelas yaitu tanaman setahun serta tanaman tahunan. Untuk konsep rekomendasi pengendalian alih fungsi kawasan pertanian pada peruntukan pola ruang yang berstatus Non KP2B diarahkan agar membatasi aktivitas, radius kegiatan, dan pengendalian limbah yang mengancam kegiatan pertanian sedangkan untuk peruntukan pada pola ruang yang berstatus KP2B diarahkan agar tidak di perbolehkannya alih fungsi lahan sawah menjadi non sawah, sesuai dengan PP No.1 Tahun 2011 dan juga di arahkan untuk perlindungan kawasan pertanian dan kawasan tanaman pangan dari alih fungsi lahan.
Ameliorating effects of DPP (Phoenix dactylifera L.) extract on serum gonadotropins and Prolactin hormones in mature female rats exposed to sodium nitrite
Authors: Jiheel M. J. , Arrak J. K. 
Published: November 2022

This study was accomplished to explore the role of crude ethanol extract of date palm pollen grains (DPP) in ameliorating the induction of oxidative stress by sodium nitrite in female rats.To detection the effect of sodium nitrite and crude ethanolic extract of DPP in the concentration of serum FSH, LH and Prolactin, forty mature female rats divided into five equal groups, first group served as control where the second received 100mg/kg DPP extract daily, third received 100mg/kg DPP extract plus 100mg/kg sodium nitrite, fourth received100mg/kg sodium nitrite, for 42 days, while the fifth group received 100mg/kg sodium nitrite for 28 days then shift to 100 mg/kg DPP extract for another 14 days .the result showed an elevation of serum FSH and LH of the second group, and reduction in fourth and fifth groups . while the elevation of serum prolactin were clarified in fourth and fifth groups.In conclusions, treatment by extracts of DPP grains leads to improvement fertility in female rats. Exposure to sodium nitrite at a dose of 100mg/kg leads to an elevation in serum prolactin and reduction in gonadotropin hormones in female rats.
Tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in mycotic aborted placenta : an evaluation by Immunohistochemistry
Authors: Altememi Hameed A. 
Published: November 2022

the present study aims to study histopathological changes in the mycotic aborted and normal placenta of sheep ,in addition to study the levels of TNF-a in mycotic aborted and normal placenta by immunohistochimistry assay (IHC) Seventy five , samples of aborted placenta and twenty five of normal placenta were collected , during November 2017 to May 2018 from certain regions of AL-Najaf city .
Placental samples were fixed in 10% neutral buffer formalin for 72 hrs for histopathological examination, paraffin embedded tissue belong to mycotic aborted and normal group were used for assessment of TNF alpha by immmunohistopathological study was carried out to determine TNF protein in the placenta sample. Histopathological examination showed suppurative necrotized placentitis, in addition to congestion of the blood vessels and fibrin deposition in the intera-villius space as well as calcium deposition in necrotized the necrotic area and fibrosis of stromal area in certain chorionic villi and sloughing and desquamation of syncytotrophoblast.
Result of IHC of TNF alpha protein showed significant elevation in TNF alpha protein in inflammatory cell (macrophage) of aborted sheep placenta (increasing of intensity and score), while no changes could be observed for pro-inflammatory molecules in the control sample (normal delivery).
Characterisation of ADAMs (protein)of bovine seminal plasma by Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Almhanna Hazem 
Published: November 2022

This study has been designed to analyse the secreted and soluble proteins in bovine seminal plasma by mass spectrometry. The majority of these proteins are produced by accessory glands, and partially by testis, epididymis, ductus deferens and vas deferens of male reproductive tract.
Seminal plasma of bovine was collected freshly and isolated after centrifuged and removed the sperm. Non boiled and boiled seminal plasma lysate were run to identify and detect the total proteins, as well as the individual single member of ADAMs protein is determined.
The non-boiled lysate of seminal plasma was displayed diversity of proteins more than boiled sample lysate of seminal plasma.
However, boiled and non-boiled seminal plasma have distinguished several types of ADAMs protein which are included: ADAM10, ADAM9, ADAM7, ADAM15 in non-boiled samples, while boiled lysate of bovine seminal plasma was displayed ADAM10, ADAM9, ADAM28, and ADAM22.
Our finding concluded that bovine seminal plasma is very rich in different types of soluble, cleaved and shed proteins such ADAMs protein which could potentially have a biological and physiological role in protection and interactions of sperm during motility inside female reproductive tract, as it might support it to fertilise the ovum. This protection might be via immunosuppression behaviour or by block specific receptors in female reproductive tract for enhancing sperm motility, and avoid sperm the singling response of immunity.
Ultrasound scanning of ovarian activity in postpartum Iraqi buffaloes
Authors: Mohammed Salah Noori 
Published: November 2022

Endometritis is one of the most common infections in buffaloes and occurs several weeks postpartum, causes severe economic losses, including increased open days and calving intervals. This study was aimed to demonstrate the ovarian activity in postpartum buffaloes two months after calving. Moreover, this study was aimed to demonstrate the incidence of endometritis during 21–24 days postpartum in buffaloes.
A total of 72 multiparous buffaloes, 3-10 years and three weeks post-birth were involved in the current research. All the buffaloes were examined weekly from week 3 after birth by routine rectal palpation, ultrasound scanning, and vaginal discharge checking. A 4-value point (0 = bright mucus, 1 = discharge with little pus, 2 = discharge with less than 50% pus discharges, and 3 = with > 50% pus discharges) was depended to classify vaginal discharges of these buffaloes. Cytobrush specimens were dependent to get endometrial samples from these animals. Ten from seventy-two buffaloes (13.8%) suffered from abnormal vaginal discharges grade (1-3) and pointed to acute clinical endometritis (CE), and about (16.6%) 12 of 72 clinically healthy buffaloes had subclinical endometritis (SCE) (≥ 8 % neutrophils). The diameter of the large follicle was significantly (p < 0.05) greater in healthy buffaloes compared with the animals that suffered from clinical and subclinical endometritis in the postpartum period. The size of the corpus luteum was significantly (p < 0.05) lower (7 mm) in clinical endometritis postpartum buffaloes than the healthy and subclinical endometritis buffaloes. In conclusion the ultrasound technique is a precise method to evaluate ovarian activity in postpartum buffaloes.
Induction of Testicular Degeneration syndrome via Cadmium Chloride in male Albino rats
Authors: M. N. Al-Sharafi Nabeel , Mazin Radhi Alobaidy Saja 
Published: November 2022

This study was designed to induction of testicular degeneration syndrome (TDS) in male rats by cadmium chloride and identified the best concentration of induction for this syndrome.
The effective dose of cadmium chloride (CdCl₂) was determined by used fifteen males rats and where divided into three equal groups treated with CdCl₂ in a concentration (1, 2 and 3)mg/kg B.W. I.P. one /week for two weeks. Later the experimental animals was scarified and testis was took for measuring the antioxidant parameters via evaluated of glutathione GSH, malondialdehyde MDA, catalse, albumin, fructose concentrations and aminotransferase activity (ALT and AST).
According to this result the lowest observed adverse effective dose (LOAEL) of cadmium chloride that induced testicular degeneration in male rats was found to be 1mg/kg B.W. I.p. one /week for two weeks.
POSITIONING NORMALS ON THE TOPOLOGICAL SURFACES OF ASSEMBLY PART MODELS
Authors: Юров А.Н. 
Published: November 2022

При проектировании систем, отвечающих за частичную или фрагментную автоматизацию, необходимо проведение исследований касательно тех компонентов инженерных программных продуктов, где это действительно целесообразно. Операции по работе с нормалями могут быть востребованы при задании направлений установки размеров, технических требований в составе сборочной единицы, а также анализе взаимных пересечений поверхностей моделей деталей в составе сборочных единиц при проектировании изделий. Для автоматизации процесса по внесению размеров в модель требуется корректно определять направление построения размеров, иначе размер будет скрыт формой объекта цифровой модели. Одним из вариантов решения проблемы по определению направления построения размеров является подход позиционирования нормалей к поверхности, на которой есть заданные контрольные точки, относительно которых создаются размеры. Приведены компоненты геометрического ядра, обеспечивающие разделение сборочного узла на отдельные объекты-модели, рассмотрена топология моделей, а также порядок извлечения граней из формы модели. Определена схема разработки программного решения для разработки программного приложения. Создан автономный пользовательский интерфейс приложения с реализацией построения нормалей средствами Open CASCADE. Реализация выполнена для операционных систем Linux с 64- разрядной архитектурой
When designing systems that are responsible for partial or fragmented automation, it is necessary to conduct research regarding those components of engineering software products, where it is really expedient. Operations with normals can be in demand when setting dimensional directions, technical requirements as part of an assembly unit, as well as the analysis of mutual intersections of surfaces of part models as part of assembly units in the design of products. To automate the process of entering dimensions into a model, it is necessary to correctly determine the dimensioning direction, otherwise the dimension will be hidden by the shape of the digital model object. One solution to the problem of determining the direction of dimensioning is the approach of positioning normals to the surface, on which I give control points, relative to which I created the dimensions. I considered in the work the components of the geometric kernel, providing the division of the assembly unit into separate object-models, the topology of models, as well as the order of facet extraction from the form of the model. I defined the scheme for developing a software solution to develop a software application. I created an autonomous user interface of the application with the implementation of normals construction by means of Open CASCADE. I performed implementation for Linux operating systems with 64-bit architecture
Identidade e estratégias do gosto artístico no Rio de Janeiro setecentista
Authors: Oliveira Myriam Andrade Ribeiro de 
Published: November 2022

O artigo propõe uma revisão do conceito de "caráter nacional" aplicado ao Barroco Mineiro, enfatizando os influências externas que estiveram na base de sua elaboração, entre outros, francesas e centro-europeias. Paralelamente, reivindica um caráter nacional também paro o Rio de Janeiro setecentista, cuja arte desenvolveu identidade própria e alto nível de qualidade, apesar de seu ecletismo.
Anna Bella Geiger: inquietações no corpo fragmentado
Authors: Tavora Maria Luisa Luz 
Published: November 2022

O artigo trata de Anna Bella Geiger, personalidade da arte brasileira contemporânea. Destaca obras dos anos 60, da "fase visceral", na qual a gravura em metal assume caráter especulativo enquanto meio expressivo, abordada como linguagem reflexiva. Nessa fase, a artista integra o conteúdo político das apropriações do corpo -fragmentos/metáforas - a um discurso plástico-poético, questão apresentada pela autora.