bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kvaliteta života u stambenim naseljima u kontekstu zapadnoeuropskih i postsocijalističkih zemalja
Authors: Svirčić Gotovac Anđelina , Podgorelec Sonja , Kordej-de Villa Željka 
Published: January 2022

Rad donosi uvid u kvalitetu života na razini stambenih naselja u europskim zemljama. Pri tome se stanovanje i zadovoljstvo stanovanjem u stambenim naseljima te okolnom prostoru i susjedstvu razmatra kao važna dimenzija kompleksnoga istraživačkog koncepta kvalitete života. Analiza kvalitete stanovanja donosi zanimljivu razdiobu na tzv. dvije Europe ili dva tipa stambenih naselja. U vrijeme planiranja i izgradnje zajednička im je bila ideja oblikovanja modernih i funkcionalnih, mješovitih naselja koja će riješiti stambeno pitanje većine stanovnika, odnosno različitih društvenih slojeva. Ipak, prvi tip naselja obilježava društvenopovijesni kontekst Zapadne, a drugi Istočne Europe ili, prema nekim autorima, razlike u kvaliteti stanovanja između „kapitalističkog“ i „socijalističkog grada“. Upravo se iz te perspektive čini korisnom analiza kvalitete života i mogućnost obnove sada već ostarjelih i depriviranih naselja izgrađenih nakon Drugoga svjetskog rata u oba tipa grada. Podjednako onih u Zapadnoj Europi, koje nerijetko obilježava značajno lošiji imidž i veći broj socioekonomskih problema (kriminal, segregacija, propadanje i dr.) kao i naselja u postsocijalističkoj Europi u kojoj su velika stambena naselja iz socijalističkog razdoblja još uvijek poželjna stambena opcija, ali također sa sve češćom pojavom problema vezanih uz održavanje i brigu o zgradama i izgrađenoj okolini (zajedničkim i javnim prostorima). Posljednjih desetljeća sve češće u oba tipa naselja dolazi do iseljavanja srednjih i viših slojeva stanovnika što postupno dovodi do segregacije, ali i propadanja u socijalnom i fizičkom smislu. Navedeni negativni aspekti kvalitete stanovanja zahtijevaju donošenje nacionalnih stambenih strategija i programa obnove koji u zapadnoeuropskim zemljama postoje i provode se, a u većini postsocijalističkih zemalja ne postoje, u čemu Hrvatska nije iznimka. Obnova stambenih naselja neizostavan je dio stambene politike svake zemlje kojim se može ublažiti ili spriječiti daljnje opadanje kvalitete života stanovnika tih naselja.
Below the Surface: Caregivers’ Experience of Hospital-to-Home Transitions
Authors: Jenisch Celeste L. , Jungbauer Rebecca M. , Zuckerman Katharine E. , Wagner David V. , Ramsey Katrina L. , Austin Jared P. , Everist Steven J. , Libak Alyssa J. , Harris Michael A. , Vaz Louise E. 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Our aim was to understand the breadth of the hospital-to-home experience from the caregiver perspective using a mixed method approach.

METHODS
Caregivers of children who experienced an inpatient admission (N = 184) completed a hospital-to-home transition questionnaire after discharge. Twenty-six closed-ended survey items captured child’s hospitalization, discharge, and postdischarge experiences and were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Four additional free-response items allowed caregivers to expand on specific challenges or issues. A conventional content analysis coding framework was applied to the free responses.

RESULTS
Ninety-one percent of caregivers reported satisfaction with the hospital experience and 88% reported they understood how to manage their child’s health after discharge. A majority of survey respondents (74%) provided answers to 1 or more of the qualitative free-response items. In the predischarge period, qualitative responses centered on concerns related to finances or available resources and support, communication, hospital environment, and the discharge process. Responses for the postdischarge time period centered on family well-being (child health, other family member health), finances (bills, cost of missed work), and medical follow-up (supplies, appointments, instruction).

CONCLUSIONS
Caregivers were generally satisfied with their hospital experience; however, incorporating survey items specifically related to family stressors either through closed- or open-ended questions gave a richer context for caregiver-identified concerns. Basing future quality improvement efforts on supporting caregiver needs and identifying stressors before discharge may make for a more robust and successful transition to home.
Ḥurriyyah al-Mar’ah fī Qiṣṣah Wardah al-Hānī li Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān: Dirāsah al-Adab al-Ijtimāʽī
Authors: Sari Annisaa Sukma Kumala 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini membahas bentuk kebebasan perempuan untuk menentukan pasangan dalam cerita Wardah al-Hani 1908 karya Khalil Jubran yang merupakan salah satu cerita dari antalogi cerpen al-Arwah al-Mutamarridah. Cerita menggambarkan sebuah bentuk kebebasan perempuan dalam menentukan pasangan hidup. Pada masa sekarang ini, seorang perempuan tidak dapat mengekspresikan kebebasan yang diinginkannya dengan mudah. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan teori sosiologi sastra Rene Wellek dan Austin Warren serta tambahan teori feminisme. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk ?endeskripsikan kebebasan wanita dalam hal menentukan pasangan hidup yang terdapat pada teks Wardah al-Hani.
La filosofía de la ciencia y los derechos humanos en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano
Authors: Marín Gil Johnny 
Published: January 2022

Tema y alcance: este artículo de investigación incursiona y profundiza en el concepto de la ciencia social como elemento transformador de la sociedad. Es clave una visión desde el derecho como una ciencia que regula el comportamiento de los seres humanos para mejorar sus condiciones de vida.
Características: la sociedad requiere más humanización y menos números fríos. Las estadísticas y los diagnósticos no son agentes de cambio; por el contrario, el hombre sí.
Hallazgos: el principal punto angular fue la demostración de que la filosofía de la ciencia puede ser una opción de transformación.
Conclusiones: una sociedad basada en el respeto de los derechos humanos y fundada en la dignidad del ser humano es el camino hacia una justicia social. Filosofar, pensar y amar la sabiduría es una opción para la evolución. La ciencia se puede humanizar.
Smile esthetics perceptivity among dental practitioners and other professionals
Authors: Anbarasu Prema , Lenin Amritha , Subramanian Saravana Kumar 
Published: January 2022

To evaluate the perception of ten commandments of the smile esthetics among dental practioners and other professionals.The study population consisted of 540 samples (GroupI: 260 dental practitioners and Group II: 280 other professionals). A web based survey was conducted using google forms. Questionnaire was prepared including all the 10 variables determining smile esthetics using various smile photograph. Each questions has 4 options (A- ideal smile esthetics, B- mild deviation from ideal smile esthetics, C - moderate deviation and D- Marked deviation).The participants were asked to select the most attractive smile (the best options) for each of the ten variables that determines the smile esthetics. The rate the attractiveness of different smile variables were assessed by two group of the study population.Option A received the highest no: of responses for all the components of smile esthetics by both the dental and other professionals except the sixth and eighth smile component (gingival exposure and midline) where more responses received towards mild deviation from ideal by the other professional than the dental professional. There is no significant difference between the smile esthetic perception betwen the dental professionals and the other professionals. Orthodontist should pay more attention to improve smile esthetics in coordination with other dental speciality in addition to the correction of malocclusion
Orthodontic management of skeletal Class II malocclusion using three mini-implants- A case report
Authors: V P Shahanamol , Antony Vincy , Roshan Gazanafer , Ali Junaid 
Published: January 2022

Vertical dimension issues are frequently regarded as the most difficult dentofacial problems to treat in clinical practice. The difficulty level increases when vertical dysplasia is paired with sagittal discrepancy. The use of mini-implants in Orthodontics has broadened the scope of orthodontic treatment options. The treatment of a 14-year-old female patient with skeletal Class II malocclusion, slight hyperdivergent profile, and enhanced incisor visibility with four premolar extraction followed by comprehensive orthodontic treatment to correct the convex profile and increased incisor visibility, with two posterior implants for retraction and a midline mini implant for intrusion of the anterior maxillary dentoalveolar segment is described in this case report. The active therapy period was 25 months long.
Pengaruh Refugia Bunga Telekan (Tagetes erecta) dan Bunga Kertas (Zinnia elegans) pada Populasi Artropoda dan Hasil Tanaman Padi
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rahayu Ahadiyat Yugi , Farid Noor , Herliana Okti 
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of refugia (Tagetes erecta and Zinnia elegans) plants on the relative abundance and diversity of Arthropod's dominance in the rice plant area and on rice yield. The Arthropods were observed by the visual control method at each rice growth stage. Observations were made during 15 minutes in five plots of rice area and one refugium block at three different times (08.00‒10.00, 12.00‒14.00, and 15.00‒17.00. The morphological features were identified and recorded to identify the species level and grouped according to their ecological niches. The relative abundance and Shannon Diversity Index were calculated. The rice plants' growth data and yield components were analyzed by ANOVA followed by DMRT if there were any significant differences among the treatments. Relative abundance of dominant arthropods on rice land planted with Zinnia elegans was Solenopsis geminata (11.07%), Leptocorisa oratorius (38.37%), and Hypolimnas bolina (0.17%) with species diversity index values of 3.25%; 2.94%, and 2.56%, respectively. In contrast, the relative abundance of arthropods in rice land planted with Tagetes erecta were Cardiochiles philippinensis (8.84%), Oxya chinensis (25.45%), and Scirpophaga incertulas (0.34%) with moderate diversity index values. The Tagetes erecta gave an equivalent result of rice yield with the control, namely 8,10 t/ha and 7,60 t/ha, respectively, while the Zinnia elegans offers rice yield of 6,30 t/ha.

Keywords: arthropod diversity, paddy yield, Tagetes erecta L, Zinnia elegans
Skrining dan Identifikasi Bakteri Laut Penghasil Enzim Selulase yang Berasosiasi dengan Spons
Authors: Astuti Rika Indri , Putera Saju Yohanes Bernadino , Aribah Dina , Wahyudi Aris Tri 
Published: January 2022

Marine bacteria associated with sponges can be used as a source of new enzymes, especially cellulase which are potentially used for various industries. The aim of this study was to screen and identify the cellulolytic bacteria associated with sponges. A total of 38 isolates have been successfully isolated from sponges Aaptos sp., Euryspongia sp., and Haliclona sp. by a spread plate method. Amongst 38 isolates, 14 (37%) showed cellulolytic activities in carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) medium with a cellulolytic index ranging from 0.31 to 1.63. The three highest cellulolytic index was exhibited by bacterial isolates coded Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6. Isolates Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6 showed cellulolytic activity of 0.0053 U/mL; 0.0083 U/mL; and 0.0124 U/mL, respectively, as were tested by spectrophotometry. The highest specific enzymatic activity was showed by isolate Y.40.6 with a value of 0.3391 U/mg. Based on 16S rRNA gene, isolate Y.5.10, Y.5.11, and Y.40.6 were highly similar to (similarity ≥ 99%) Bacillus sp., B. subtilis, and B. cereus, respectively.

Keywords: cellulase, isolation, sponge-associated bacteria, 16S rRNA
Pengembangan Sereal Sarapan Tersubstitusi Bekatul dan Tepung Pisang
Authors: Sukarno Sukarno , Augusta Dwyana Izza , Sitanggang Azis Boing , Munawaroh Afwa Nururrahmah , Budijanto Slamet 
Published: January 2022

Rice bran and banana flour contain nutrients and bioactive compounds that have potential to be used for the development of functional food, such as breakfast cereal. The study is aimed to develope functional breakfast cereal from corn flour (54%, 59%, 64%), rice bran (20%), and banana flour (10%) (raja bandung and kepok) with the addition of coconut sugar (0 %, 5 %, 10%) using twin-screw extruder. The best-accepted formula based on sensory test was cereal with the substitution of 0% coconut sugar and 10% raja bandung banana flour. The breakfast cereal has moisture content of 10.38 ± 0.01%, ash content of 3.36 ± 0.00%, protein content of 8.92 ± 0.11%, fat content of 6.14 ± 0.07%, carbohydrate content of 81.58 ± 0.18%, and dietary fiber content of 13.22 ± 0.46% which can be claimed as high-fiber foods. It contained a total phenol content of 74.13 ± 0.87 mg GAE / 100 g, antioxidant activity of 40.67 ± 1.71 mg AEAC/ 100 g, and IC50 of 84.48 ± 0.9 mg/mL. Saturated fatty acids in breakfast cereal were dominated by palmitic acid (14.22 ± 0.17%), while for unsaturated fatty acids were dominated by oleic acid (30.76 ± 0.04%) and linoleic acid (45.40 ± 0.03%).

Keywords: banana flour, breakfast cereal, functional food, rice bran
Isolasi dan Respons Tumbuh Cendawan Mutualistik Akar pada Beberapa Tanaman Pangan dan Kehutanan
Authors: Khastini Rida Oktorida , Sukarno Nampiah , Suharsono† Utut Widyastuti , Hashidoko† Yasuyuki 
Published: January 2022

The study aims to isolate and test the effectiveness of mutualistic root symbiont fungi isolates from the roots of rubber plants grown in marginal acidic soil plantations in increasing the growth of food crops and forestry plants. The fungal were isolated by root surface sterilization methods. We obtained 19 fungal isolates consisting of 8 genera, namely Alternaria, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Penicillium Paecilomyces, Trichoderma, and mycelia sterilia. All isolates were subjected to a pathogenicity test on the Centrosema pubescens plant. Five out of the 19 fungal isolates increased plant growth and showed no disease symptoms, and the Aspergillus section Nigri FKK 3 isolate showed the best response. The isolate was further analyzed to assess the growth response of food crops (rice and corn) and forestry plants (Acacia auriculiformis and Paraserianthes falcataria). The treatments consisted of 3 phosphate (P) concentrations, namely 20%, 50%, and 100% of the recommended field applications. The combination of mutualistic fungal inoculation of Aspergillus section Nigri FKK 3 and 50% P concentration exhibited the highest biomass growth response compared to other treatments. This finding can provide basic information for developing fungal-based fertilizers to increase the productivity of food crops and forestry plants on sub-optimal land.

Keywords: food crops, phosphate fertilizer, forestry trees, plant growth improvement, root mutualistic fungi
Komórkowe mechanizmy zapewniające jakość żeńskich komórek rozrodczych ssaków
Authors: Polański Zbigniew , Gąsior Łukasz 
Published: January 2022

Gamety są skrajnie zróżnicowanymi komórkami, które uczestnicząc w procesie zapłodnienia dają początek nowemu organizmowi. Rolą w pełni funkcjonalnej gamety, oprócz umożliwienia zapłodnienia, jest także zapewnienie pełnego niezakłóconego rozwój osobnika. Celem niniejszego artykuł jest przybliżenie funkcjonujących podczas oogenezy ssaków mechanizmów, które zapewniają właściwy przebieg procesów rozwojowych po zapłodnieniu oraz jakość przekazanego potomstwu materiału dziedzicznego.
Chemical composition and antifungal activities of aromatic water of Zataria multiflora Boiss
Authors: Monfared Ali Arabi , Yazdanpanah Maryam , Zareshahrabadi Zahra , Pakshir Keyvan , Ghahartars Mehdi , Mehrabani Davood , Yazdanpanah Samira , Iraji Aida , Zomorodian Kamiar 
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: In Iranian culture, aromatic waters harboring a slight amount of essential oil have been popularly used for many years as a pleasant non-alcoholic drink with various medicinal properties. In this study, chemical composition of Zataria multiflora Boiss. (ZM) aromatic water was determined and its in vitro and in vivo antifungal properties were investigated.
Materials and Methods: Chemical composition of the essential oil extracted from aromatic water (AW) of ZM was analyzed by Gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The antimicrobial activity of the AW against Candida species was determined by broth micro-dilution methods. Additionally, biofilm formation inhibition and antioxidant activity of the AW were measured using XTT reduction and DPPH methods, respectively. Antifungal activities of the AW in the prevention and/or treatment of gastrointestinal (GI) candidiasis in animal models were also evaluated.
Results: The GC-MS analysis revealed that the major constituents of ZM AW were Carvacrol (46.56%) and Thymol (40.67%). The ZM AW inhibited the growth and biofilm formation of Candida species in the range of 0.25-0.5 V/V. Moreover, ZM AW significantly decreased Candida colonization in therapeutic groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Given the wide therapeutic potential of ZM AW, including antifungal and antioxidant activities, it might be possible to use it in the management of mucocutaneous or alimentary candidiasis.
Isolation and molecular characterization of clinical and environmental dematiaceous fungi and relatives from Iran
Authors: Shokoohi Gholamreza , Badali Hamid , Ahmadi Bahram , Satoh Kazuo , Nouripour-Sisakht Sadegh , Nikaeen Mahnaz , Geramishoar Mohsen , Jalalizand Nilufar , Kianipour Sahar , Mirhendi Hossein , Makimura Koichi 
Published: January 2022

Background and Purpose: The frequency and genetic diversity of black fungi in environmental and clinical settings have not been fully studied in Iran. This study aimed to identify and evaluate intra- and inter-species DNA sequence variation and also understand the phylogenetic relationships of melanized fungi and relatives isolated from different geographical regions of Iran.
Materials and Methods: In total, 111 clinical and environmental strains of dematiaceous fungi were isolated, and their internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA(rDNA) regions were sequenced and analyzed.
Results: An inter-species nucleotide sequence diversity rate of 1 to 464 nucleotides was observed between the species. Intra-species differences were found in the strains of Alternaria alternata, Cladosporium cladosporioides, Alternaria tenuissima, Curvularia spicifera, Aureobasidium pullulans, Curvularia hawaiiensis, Neoscytalidium dimidiatum, Alternaria terricola, Alternaria chlamydospora, Didymella glomerata, and Drechslera dematioidea by 0–59, 0–22, 0–4, 0–4, 0–3, 0–2, 0–2, 0–2, 0–2, 0–1, and 0–1 nt, respectively.
Conclusion: The internal transcribed spacer rDNA is useful for the discrimination of several taxa of dematiaceous fungi. However, a better understanding of the taxonomy of species of Alternaria requires a larger rDNA region or a library of other gene sequences.
Wikalah iBT: How Is An Internet-Based Arabic Language Proficiency Test Instrument Developed?
Authors: Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Abdurrahman Maman , Akmalia Frida , Abdussalam Aam 
Published: January 2022

This study discusses the development of 140 items of Arabic language proficiency test which covers listening, reading, and grammar mastery. These items were empirically analyzed, tried out, and revised. Results of this development would then be made a basis to design an application that can evaluate internet-based Arabic language proficiency (Internet-based Taqwim Kafa`ah Maharah Lughah Arabiyah) abbreviated as Wikalah iBT. To achieve this goal, a developmental research method was employed, namely the development of instruments starting from the needs analysis for tests, the making of instruments, validity and reliability testing, the design of iBT program, and the trial of the Wikalah iBT application. Results of the study show that (a) several test items still had morphological, morphosyntactic, and technical errors, (b) 81 test items were valid, (c) average reliability level was 0.67, (d) this test was in the medium and easy categories (63.57), and (e) the iBT application design was used successfully and ran smoothly. Based on the conclusions, it is recommended to add the test item package, improve the quality of the questions, and evaluate the iBT application. We believe that these findings provide initial support for making an overview to those preparing for the iBT test or other similar tests of language proficiency. Study outcomes also inform the extent to which the use of technology can evaluate language proficiency
Response of Growth and Yield of Basil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) to Several Concentrations of Liquid Organic Fertilizers and Growth Regulators
Authors: Hasten Rio , Puspitorini Palupi , Kurniastuti Tri 
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted to determine the interaction of combination treatment of liquid organic ferilizer and growth regulators with different concentrations on tthe growth and yield of basil plants (Ocimum sanctum L.). The research was carried out in March-May 2021 in Doko village, Blitar. The treatments were arranged in a factorial randomized block design (RAK Faktorial). The treatments in this study included 2 factors which were repeated 3 times. The first factor is the application of liquid organic fertilizer which consists of 3 levels, namely 0 (control), 5, and 10 ml/liter. The second factor is the application of growth regulators which consists of 3 levels, namely 3, 6, and 9 ml/liter. The variables observed included plant height, number of eaves, number of branches, and fresh weight. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there was a significant effect on the combination of dosages of liquid organic fertilizer and growth regulators on all observation variables, namely plant height, number of leaves, number of branches, and fresh weight. The best treatment combination is shown by the application of liquid organic fertilizer 10 ml/liter and growth regulators 9 ml/liter.
Subgroups and Orbits by Companion Matrix in Three Dimensional Projective Space
Authors: Al-Zangana Emad Bakr , Yahya Nada Yassen Kasm 
Published: January 2022

The aim of this paper is to construct cyclic subgroups of the projective general linear group over from the companion matrix, and then form caps of various degrees in . Geometric properties of these caps as secant distributions and index distributions are given and determined if they are complete. Also, partitioned of into disjoint lines is discussed.
Preparation, Spectroscopy, Biological Activities and Thermodynamic Studies of New Complexes of Some Metal Ions with 2-[5-(2-Hydroxy-Phenyl)- 1,3,4-Thiadiazol-2-Ylimino]-Methyl-Naphthalen-1-Ol]
Authors: Shaalan Naser 
Published: January 2022

This study describes the preparation of new series of tetra-dentate N2O2 dinuclear complexes (Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+) of the Schiff base derived from condensation of 1-Hydroxy-naphthalene-2-carbaldehyde with 2-amino-5-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole. The structures of the ligands were identified using IR, UV-Vis , mass, elemental analysis and 1H-NMR techniques. All prepared complexes have been characterized by conductance measurement, magnetic susceptibility, electronic spectra, infrared spectrum, theromgravimatric analysis (TGA) and metal analysis by atomic absorption. From stoichiometry of metal to ligand and all measurements show a octahedral geometry proposed for all complexes of the (Cr3+, Co2+, Cu2+). conductivity measurement shows that of the prepared (Co2+, Cu2+) complexes were non electrolyte but (Cr3+) complexes were electrolyte. The parameters of thermodynamic, activation energy Ea , enthalpy ΔH, entropy ΔS and Gibbs free energy ΔG were calculated using Coats-Redfern method by the TGA curve. The bioactivity of the prepared (LH2) and its complexes have been examined with antibacterial activity which shows significant activity against some fungi and bacteria.