bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La notion de «cinéma juif» interrogée à travers le film Les juifs sur la terre (1926)
Authors: Pozner Valérie 
Published: December 2022

About the concept of «Jewish movie » in the film The Jews all over the earth (1926).
Out of a critical reading of works devoted to the Jewish movies in Russia, this paper intends to study a movie neglected par movies historians as well as Jewish history specialists : it is the documentary movie Jews on Earth (Viktor Chklovski, Abram Room, with the collaboration of Vladimir Mai'akovski, 1926), concerning the Jewish colonies in Crimea, initiated by the Sovietic power and supported by American philanthropic associations.
Être spectateur de cinéma : l'exemple de la diaspora africaine
Authors: Burns James 
Published: December 2022

Cinema Spectatorship in the African Diaspora.
This article explores the birth of cinema spectatorship among audiences in the African diaspora. It demonstrates that in the first decades of the twentieth century peoples of color in Africa, North America, and the Caribbean embraced the new medium of the cinema in remarkably similar and surprising ways. The commonalities of this experience reflect the shared challenges and opportunities facing black peoples throughout the world during this era of expanding colonial authority and racial segregation.
S'adapter au monde ou l'adapter ? L'alimentation en mouvement, des grandes migrations au tourisme
Authors: Poulain Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2022

■ Jean-Pierre Poulain
To Adapt Oneself to the World or To Adapt the World. Food on Motion from Great Migrations to Tourism
Population movements, whether slow and long-lasting, like diasporic ones, or fast and ephemeral like in modern tourism, generate food encounters that give us an interesting perspective so as to understand the importance of food's social dimension. Moreover, they represent a way to deepen the present debate that was initiated by human geography, anthropology and historical sociology as well based on the relationship that human groups maintain with nature.
Un ange à ma table. Hôtes invisibles aux festins enfantins
Authors: Vassas Claudine 
Published: December 2022

■ CLAUDINE VASSAS
Unsichtbare Gäste am Katzentisch
Zum Purim in Toulouse, zum Sabbat in Nordafrika, zum Kippur in Venedig decken die Frauen mit Liebe und Sorgfalt einen "Katzentisch" mit Leckereien "fur die Kinder", aber auch für die unsichtbaren Gäste, deren Kommen man erhofft. Zum Ritual gehören auch kindliche Darbietungen sowie flüchtige Dinge wie Kuchen und Süßigkeiten, die hier und da eine Zeit des "Übergangs" begleiten. Auf diese Weise werden auf beiden Seiten Verbindungen zwischen dem Gedächtnis, dem Erwarten und dem Vergessen hergestellt.
Le plov dans tous ses États. Constitution d'une diaspora autour d'un plat d'Asie centrale
Authors: Urbain Charlotte , Bissot Hugues 
Published: December 2022

■ Hugues Rissot, Véronique Urbain
Lo Plov in tutti suoi Stati : costituzione di una diaspora intorno ad un cibo dell'Asia centrale
Un terrore panico a proposito di un kazan dimenticato è all'origine di questo contributo. Lo Plov è un cibo originario dall'Asia centrale. Questo cibo e la circolazione di questo calderotto hanno suscitato un interesse per la diaspora centrasiatica a Parigi e a Brusselle. Lo Plov si rivela come vettore essenziale per la formazione e lo sviluppo di questa giovane diaspora centrasiatica, composta da popolazioni venute da tutti i paesi dell'Asia centrale.
Nourritures créoles. Cuisines symboliques et identités à La Réunion
Authors: Tibère Laurence 
Published: December 2022

■ Laurence Tibère
Creole Food. Symbolic Cuisines and Identities in La Réunion The Reunion island society originates from the geographic and cultural dispersion experience that was incidental with the French colonization in the Western Indian Ocean since the 17th Century, bringing together European, African, Madagascan, Indian and Chinese people. The process of "créolisation" led to the building of a multicultural society where integration and differentiation phenomenons assume different forms. At the heart of identity dynamics, food and representations participate to the construction and expression of social and cultural identities. Reunion people mobilize food to signify their integration in Reunion society or put into practice identity plans of cultural appropriation.
Politiques publiques et mémoire des populations urbaines
Authors: Chavanon Olivier 
Published: December 2022

■ Chavanon
Politiques publiques et mémoire des populations urbaines
Les actions visant la mémoire des populations, et notamment des populations urbaines, connaissent depuis plusieurs années un succès grandissant. Dans le cadre de la géographie prioritaire de la politique de la ville, de nombreux projets visent à recueillir et à valoriser les souvenirs de certains groupes sociaux, de tel ou tel quartier, etc. Mais au-delà du caractère positif que l'on accorde de fait à ce type d'initiative, une analyse plus fine montre que la mémoire ne se décrète pas et que dans bien des cas, les habitants eux-mêmes ne se reconnaissent pas dans des opérations imposées par «le haut» qui dénaturent la réalité plurielle et conflictuelle des souvenirs sur la scène publique.
Résurgence des mémoires de l'esclavage. Entre accélération généralisée et historicités singulières
Authors: Chivallon Christine 
Published: December 2022

■ Chivallon
Wiederkehr der Erinnerung an die Sklaverei : zwischen vorschneller Verallgemeinerung und eigenständiger Geschichtlichkeit
Dieser Artikel behandelt die Aktualität von Erscheinungsformen der Vergangenheitsbes- chwörung, die während des letzten Jahrzehnts jene Bevölkerungsschichten geprägt haben, deren gesellsehaftliche Erfahrung mit dem historischen Bezugssystem des transatlantischen Sklavenhandels verbunden ist. Er zieht dazu Beispiele der Erneuerung des historischen Bewußtseins heran, die sich sowohl in den ehemaligen europäischen Hafenstützpunkten der Sklavenhändler als auch unter der Bevölkerung der Antillen und darüber hinaus auf internationaler Ebene vollzieht. Er versucht diese «Wiederkehr» der Erinnerung aus einer übergeordneten Logik zu erklären, die in ihrem Rückgriff auf die Vergangenheit vorschnell verallgemeinert, jedoch glauben lassen möchte, sie sei gleiehermaßen einer eigenständigen Geschichtlichkeit verpflichtet, die diese Erinnerungsarbeit bedeutsam für die Sinnbezüge werden läßt, die von ihr betroffen sind.
Le monde de la banque et les diasporas (des années 1730 aux années 1930) : des banquiers cosmopolites ?
Authors: Bonin Hubert 
Published: December 2022

Il monde della banca difronte aile diaspore : banchieri cosmopoliti ?
I flussi monetari intraeuropei hanno privilegiato legami personali e famigliari fra banchieri e finanziari e anche la costruzione di un portafoglio di "saper-fare" comuni. Tale sciamagio si è realizzato grazie alla circolazione delle famiglie di posto in posto con parecchi rami dispersi o in un solo posto. Questi movimenti di diaspora hanno fortemente contribuito alla cristalizzazione delle due rivoluzioni bancarie successive tra il 1750 e il 1880, sia nel seno delle case di "Alta Banca" sia nelle banche con statute di società anonima.
Pourquoi tant de haine ? L'intolérance administrative à l'égard des Tsiganes de la fin du XIXe siècle à la veille de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale
Authors: Asséo Henriette 
Published: December 2022

■ Henriette Asseo L’intolleranza amministrativa rispetto agli Zingari dalla fine del ventesimo alla vigilia della seconda guerra mondiale
Dalla fine del ventesimo agli anni 1920, le famiglie zingare dell'Europa sono state sottomesse dalle loro proprie amministrazioni nazionali ad un regime eccezionale sotto la parola "nomadi" i giuristi, la stampa ed i criminologi hanno contribuito ad un processo di "denazionalizzazione", creando delle nuove immagini di esclusione, secondo modalitá morfologiche o organiciste, preludio ai tempi neri della guerre.
Les liens transnationaux en diaspora. Le cas des Chinois de Polynésie française
Authors: Trémon Anne-Christine 
Published: December 2022

■ ANNE-CHRISTINE TREMON Transnational Links in Diaspora : the French Polynesia Chinese Case Study
The article pleads for the usage of a perspective at the same time historical and denationalized of the migratory phenomenon, and issues three proposals for the study of self-defining phenomena as part of migrations. These proposals will be illustrated from the case of a group of descendants of Chinese immigrants in French Polynesia and from their links to China. The practices of remote identification will be studied across the nature of maintained transnational links, under their triple economic, juridical and consanguinity aspect. We will underline, for each of these aspects, the temporal fractures which drove to a change of identifications.
Genre, migration et réseaux familiaux dans le Haut-Sénégal (1907-1950)
Authors: Rodet Marie 
Published: December 2022

Donne, migrazione e gruppifamiliari nell ’Alto-Senegal (1 907 -1 95 )
Mediante due studi di casi, questo contribute esamina i gruppi migratori, in particolare gruppi familiari, utilizzati dalle donne della regione di Kayes (Mali), durante il periodo coloniale, per aumentare la loro mobilité geografica e sociale. La "visita in famiglia", i matrimoni fra regione di origine e regione della migrazione durante più generazioni, son testimoni di comportamenti diasporici complessi che fanno parte intégrante di un fenomeno più largo della moltilocalità.
Présence des chrétiens d'Orient dans le paysage marseillais
Authors: Bertrand Régis 
Published: December 2022

Presenza dei cristiani dell’Oriente nel paesaggio marsigliese
All'inizio dell'Ottocento, è precoce l'installazione dei melchiti greco-cattolici e greci ortodossi lecui chiese sono le piú antiche di Francia. Marsiglia racchiude luoghi di culto melchiti, greco-ortodossi, armeni apostolici, cattolici ed evangelist (protestanti), ortodossi russi, maroniti, caldei e copti. I cristiani d'Oriente hanno marcato il paesaggio con edifici important, sepolcri e toponimia urbana.
Deux publications françaises aux États-Unis, en 1943, contre l'antisémitisme du régime de Vichy présenté par Patrick Cabanel
Authors: Cabanel Patrick 
Published: December 2022

Due pubblicazioni francesi negli Stati Uniti nel 1943 contro l’antisemitismo del regime di Vichy.
Gli ambienti dell'esilio francese negli Stati Uniti hanno codotto a loro modo la lotta contro l'antisemitismo del regime di Vichy. Ne è prova l'edizione americana dei Cahiers du Témoignage chrétien (con estratti commentai dei nove primi quaderni) ma anche diversi opuscoli pubblicati sotto il titolo Tradition française che si sforzano di dimostrare che Renan, Péguy o Barrès sfuggono alla lettura nazionalista, xenofoba e antisemita che l'ideologia petainista voleva proporne.
Lettres du Mexique : le témoignage épistolaire de deux émigrants basques au début du XXe siècle
Authors: Çuburu Ithorotz Beñat 
Published: December 2022

Letters from Mexico : an epistolary chronicle by two Basque migrants at the beginning of the 20th Century.
A presentation of correspondence between two young people from the French Basque country who emigrated to Mexico in the first years of the 20th century. Over three years the authors gave a detailed account of their lives and how they integrated into Mexican life, accompanying their texts with photographs. This exceptional material reveals much about the history of Basque emigration to Mexico and the Mexican revolution.
La «belle Juive» : du ghetto à la maison close, une figure de l'altérité sexuelle en France au XIXe siècle
Authors: Fournier Eric 
Published: December 2022

La “belle juive”, dal ghetto alla casa chiusa, una figura dett’alterita sessuale nelle Francia dell’Ottocento.
La "belle juive", una dei più interessanti figure della letteratura dell'Ottocento, ispira bellissime pagine e offre spesso uno sguardo più sfumato sull'identità giudaica. Nel stesso momento, una prostituzione giudaica appare in Francia. Pero, le relazioni tra le rappresentazioni e la realtà della prostituzione sono scarse. La "belle juive" al bordello stimola più l'immaginazione degli artisti che le strategie di prostituzione e i desideri della clientela. Di più, l'archetipo letterario non addolce la sorte delle prostitute e contribuisce allô sviluppo dell'antisemitismo.
General Fieldorf „Nil” as a personal model in upbringing towards maturity
Authors: Juroszek Weronika 
Published: December 2022

The outbreak of war between Ukraine and Russia motivates us to consider how to preserve dignity in situations where life is under threat. Such a question is particularly relevant in the context of the war’s proximity to Poland, a bordering nation to both Russia and Ukraine.
War means human tragedies, so it becomes important to have behavioural models for extremely dramatic situations. It is worth being reminded of heroes who had stayed true to their ideals even in the face of death. August Emil Fieldorf „Nil”, a leader in the Polish anti-Nazi resistance movement, was one such hero as he had been killed by the Soviet regime’s collaborators after WWII.
The General was a Polish patriot who sacrificed his life for his homeland. What is most striking in his biography is his heroism. This qualifies him as a perfect personality model in upbringing towards higher values.
In this paper it has been shown that General August Emil Fieldorf, an Indomitable Soldier, is a mature personal model, which can motivate the young generation to follow him. Maturity has been defined with a personality approach according to Zdzisław Chlewiński (1991), using the three following criteria: considering a man as a person, autonomy in thinking, ability to asses own motivations.
It has been analysed how to motivate the youths to follow the General regarding the maturity. It has been demonstrated that the General’s example may motivate if one of the three following upbringing strategies is used: dissonance, witnessing, stimulation.
The author has used Fieldorf’s biographies. It has been emphasized that the process of forming his personality had been very dynamic and lasted his whole life. The author claims that the Chlewiński’s concept my be used to select the next mature personal models.
Problematic using of the Internet among seniors – a pilot study
Authors: Wójciak Aleksandra 
Published: December 2022

The use of the Internet is nowadays an important element of each person’s life. Along with the advancement of technology, older adults use the Internet ever more frequently. (CBOS, 2016; CBOS, 2018). The aim of the study was to verify if seniors actually differ from people in middle adulthood in terms of the severity of problematic Internet use and its selected correlates - personality structure and coping strategies. The conducted research was a pilot study.
The statistical analysis included the results of studies conducted among 44 individuals in late adulthood and 41 individuals in middle adulthood. The average age among seniors was 67 years and in the control group – 35 years. The respondents resided in the Małopolska Province. The study used the Problematic Use of the Internet Test in the Polish adaptation by Ryszard Poprawa. This tool makes it possible to identify the severity of symptoms of problematic Internet use (Poprawa, 2011). In addition, the Inventory for Measuring Coping with Stress - Mini-COPE and the IPIP-BFM-20 Questionnaire were used. The results of the analyses showed no significant differences in the severity of problematic Internet use and the personality structure between the studied group of seniors and people in middle adulthood. Significant differences were found in the aspect of coping with stress. Specifically, people in late adulthood obtained significantly lower results on the sense of humour subscale and significantly higher results on the subscale of religious coping than people in middle adulthood. It should be emphasized that the conclusions of the conducted research may not only provide a significant indication for effective preventive interventions aimed at seniors, but also confirm the need for further, in-depth analysis in this area.
Protective factors and risk factors in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic crisis by ado
Authors: Poleszak Wiesław , Kata Grzegorz 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The environmental crisis, which was the period of the Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying isolation, caused negative changes in the mental and social functioning of some adolescents. Previous studies have indicated severale consequences observed in young people: mental health disorders, attention deficits and in task efficiency, deterioration of peer relations, moods of sadness and depression (e.g. Bigaj, Dębski, 2020; Ghosh et al., 2020; Grzelak, 2020; Pyżalski, 2020a). However, negative symptoms do not affect the general student population. It is therefore important to identify the factors supporting adolescents in coping with the crisis and factors that increase the risk of a decline in mental condition.
Method: In this context, a study was conducted to answer the question about the type and intensity of specific symptoms of mental crisis in adolescents examined during a pandemic. It was also checked whether the variation in the severity of symptoms was accompanied by differences in psychosocial factors important for coping with the crisis, while controlling the gender variable. The study covered a group of 1,514 students from 7th and 8th grades of primary schools and secondary schools. The Scale of the impact of COVID-19 and home isolation on children and adolescents by Mireia Orgilés, Alexander Morales and José Pedro Espada was used, as well as a survey to diagnose protective factors and risk factors for problem behaviors in adolescents.
Results: Most young people do not notice changes in their physical and mental well-being after the period of home isolation and the Covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, a significant group of about one third of the respondents experienced a deterioration in their psychophysical condition. The factors that accompanied the different effects of the pandemic and differentiate young people with strong symptoms of a mental crisis from those who do not experience negative effects are: the quality of peer relations, the quality of the relationship with teachers and the tutors, the type of contact with parents, school and class climate.
Conclusions: The Covid-19 pandemic and home isolation were accompanied by negative psychophysical changes in approximately one third of adolescents. The pandemic itself, however, is not a direct cause of these changes. What is important here is the contribution of psychosocial factors that make up the conditions in which young people functioned during the pandemic.
A PRODUÇÃO DO ESPAÇO E DA MORADIA ATRAVÉS DAS PRÁTICAS DO SETOR IMOBILIÁRIO
Authors: Botelho Adriano 
Published: December 2022

O urbano tem se estruturado a partir de uma tríade composta pela fragmentação, homogeneização e hierarquização do espaço, o que leva à formação de cidades cada vez mais segregadas e segregadoras. As práticas dos agentes imobiliários, tanto privados como estatais, contribuem em grande medida para a produção desse espaço perverso para os seus habitantes. O presente artigo analisa as práticas de produção da moradia por parte de três grupos de agentes imobiliários atuantes no município de São Paulo, que se distinguem entre si pelo acesso aos recursos financeiros, pelo público alvo a que destinam seus produtos e pelas áreas em que constroem seus projetos. O resultado é a formação de um espaço urbanoque, cada vez mais, isola e separa seus habitantes.
Kajian Rekabentuk Eco2GC Drain Cover
Authors: Mat Nor Nor Hayati , Ab Ghani Noor Izma , Mukhtar Affidah Mardziah 
Published: December 2022

Isu longkang tersumbat nampak remeh, namun ia memberikan kesan yang tidak baik kepada persekitaran, kesihatan dan pekerja kebersihan. Norhidayah (2019) melalui Berita Harian telah menulis berkaitan isu sisa daun dan ranting kering yang menutup longkang di Serdang, Selangor. Terdapat banyak sebab yang menjadikan longkang tersumbat seperti dipenuhi sampah sarap, pasir dan tanah serta daun dan ranting kering. Berikutan dengan itu satu kajian rekabentuk Eco2GC Drain Cover dihasilkan bagi mengatasi masalah longkang tersumbat. Eco2GC Drain Cover adalah singkatan bagi Economic To Green Concrete Drain Cover di mana produk ini direkabentuk selaras dengan saliran mesra alam (MSMA). Objektif rekabentuk produk ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti kadar aliran air, mengenalpasti kekuatan mampatan, dan mengenalpasti penjimatan masa penyelenggaraan longkang yang menggunakan Eco2GC Drain Cover. Konsep asas rekabentuk Eco2GC Drain Cover adalah menekankan kepada fungsi asal longkang untuk mengalirkan air namun ia juga dapat mengelakkan daripada sampah, tanah, pasir, daun dan ranting dari masuk ke longkang. Hasil daripada kajian rekabentuk longkang ini didapati, ujian pengaliran air Eco2GC Drain Cover melalui poros adalah 1.999 liter/saat, ujian kekuatan mampatan adalah 43.63N/mm2 pada umur 28 hari, penjimatan masa pekerja menyelenggara longkang adalah 72.5%. Dengan itu, produk Eco2GC Drain Cover ini memberikan kesan yang amat baik kepada pengurusan sisa dan dapat mengelakkan longkang tersumbat daripada sampah, tanah, pasir, daun dan ranting kering.
A Linear Hypergraph Extension of Turán's Theorem
Authors: Gao Guorong , Chang An 
Published: December 2022

An $r$-uniform hypergraph is linear if every two edges intersect in at most one vertex. Given a family of $r$-uniform hypergraphs $\mathcal{F}$, the linear Turán number ex$_r^{lin}(n,\mathcal{F})$ is the maximum number of edges of a linear $r$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices that does not contain any member of $\mathcal{F}$ as a subgraph.
Let $K_l$ be a complete graph with $l$ vertices and $r\geq 2$. The $r$-expansion of $K_l$ is the $r$-graph $K_l^+$ obtained from $K_l$ by enlarging each edge of $K_l$ with $r-2$ new vertices disjoint from $V(K_l)$ such that distinct edges of $K_l$ are enlarged by distinct vertices. When $l\geq r \geq 3$ and $n$ is sufficiently large, we prove the following extension of Turán's Theorem $$ex_{r}^{lin}\left(n, K_{l+1}^{+}\right)\leq |TD_r(n,l)|,$$ with equality achieved only by the Turán design $TD_r(n,l)$, where the Turán design $TD_r(n,l)$ is an almost balanced $l$-partite $r$-graph such that each pair of vertices from distinct parts are contained in one edge exactly. Moreover, some results on linear Turán number of general configurations are also presented.