bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DISTANCE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES FOR SCHOOLS OF THE FIRST DEGREE: STAGES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Chykurova Olha 
Published: June 2022

Modern society is constantly evolving, the educational community is facing new challenges and challenges, so the education system needs to innovative teaching methods that allow to achieve maximum involvement of all participants in the educational process with maximum productivity. One of the relevant forms to achieve this goal is distance learning. The purpose of the article is to define distance learning models, as well as to describe the stages and technologies of the distance learning model for school of the first degree. The research used theoretical research methods: analysis of scientific literature, generalization of information, systematization of scientific and scientific-methodological sources on the research problem. The study presents the features of distance learning technologies’ stage implementation in primary school educational process. The levels and sub-stages of distance learning implementation are revealed, which include: use of elements of distance learning technologies by the teacher; use of elements of distance learning technologies by teachers and students; independent work of students (under the guidance of a teacher) with elements of distance learning technologies; independent homework (short-term, medium-term and long-term use). The following classification of distance learning technologies is offered: according to the possibility of educational process realization, according to the directions (spheres) of the teacher’s professional activity in remote conditions and according to the environment and communication type. Thus, we have identified the following models of distance learning: minimal distancing of the subjects of interaction, significant (partial) distancing and complete distancing of the subjects of interaction. Prospects for further research are to uncover the next, broader level of computer education technology.
Improve Heavy Metals and Pollutants Removal from the Pharmaceuticals Wastewater Using Washingtonia Robusta: New Extraction Process
Authors: Al-Samrraie La’aly A , Alrawashdeh Khalideh Al Bkoor , Al-Issa Huthaifa Ahmad , Shakhatreh Saleh , Hussien Ahmed A. , Qasem Isam 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Jordan is one of the most water-scarce countries in the world. The country’s renewable water supply currently only meets about half of the population’s water demands. The aim of the present study was to investigate the changes in the level of heavy metals found in pharmaceutical wastewater from Al-Hikma Drugs Industry using palm fronds - Washingtonia Robusta (PF-WR) as organic adsorbents. Removal of heavy metals, turbidity, chemical, and biological oxygen demand, and suspended solids from industrial water using bioadsorbent materials was studied. Increasing the concentration of PFWR increased the removal efficiency. The optimum reductions of Fe, Ni, Cu, Cr, Pb, Co, Al, Na, COD, BOD, and turbidity were 64.29 %, 90.35 %, 61.75 %, 62.6 %, 60.60 %, 34.09 %, 10.09 %, 85.26 %, 87.41 %, and 78 %, respectively, were achieved by increasing the PF-WR concentration to 100 %. The removal efficiency was found to be concentration-dependent of PF-WR. The lowest reduction was achieved by sodium and pH.
Tree diversity and species composition of tropical dry forests in Vietnam's Central Highlands Region
Authors: Thanh Tuan Nguyen , Quang Bao Tran , Rodríguez-Hernández Diego I. , Gliottone Ilaria 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Tree species inventories, particularly of poorly known dry forests, are necessary to protect and restore them in degraded landscapes. The present research has been conducted to compare taxonomic diversity and community composition in four dry forests (DF) categories with different standing volume levels: very low (DFV), low (DFP), medium (DFM) and high (DFR). This quantitative assessment of taxonomic diversity, forest structure and species composition were obtained from 103 sample plots (0.1 ha each). The regeneration potential of trees was assessed in 515 subplots (4 m × 4 m) located within the 103 plots. A total of 1,072 trees representing 87 species belonging to 37 families were recorded in 10.3 ha of total sampled area. The ranges of diversity indices observed in the four forest types were: Margalef's (5.44–8.43), Shannon-Wiener (1.80–2.29), Simpson diversity (0.76–0.87) and evenness (0.32–0.35). The regeneration potential of rare and threatened species Dalbergia oliveri, Hopea recopei, Dalbergia bariensis, Sindora siamensis, Parashorea stellata was observed to be poor. Conversely, Cratoxylon formosum, Shorea obtusa, Dipterocarpus tuberculatus, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, Terminalia alata, Shorea siamensis and Xylia xylocarpa were the most dominant species at the seedling and sapling stage, showing a strong potential for regeneration. Overall, this study provides useful information on tree species diversity and composition for tropical dry forests which can be used as baseline data to develop incoming plans for forest management and conservation in Vietnam's Central Highlands Region.
Pengetahuan dan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa terkait Bencana Erupsi Merapi di SMPN 1 Kemalang
Authors: Ciptosari Dewi Candra , Ningrum Syilvia Mildiana , Yan Kanapi Bintang Ibnu , Andreanto Ade , Ningsih Elfa Rustantia , Yuliani P. A Aisah Dewi , Wardhani Puspita Indra 
Published: June 2022

Disaster is an eternal phenomenon, some can be prevented, and some cannot be avoided, so humans can only try to anticipate so that there will be no loss of property and life. This article aims to determine school students' level of preparedness and knowledge in disaster-prone areas in the Klaten district, specifically at SMP N 1 Kemalang. This research uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study model. The population in this study were students of SMPN 1 Kemalang, Klaten Regency, with a sample of 65 students. The data analysis technique used is the descriptive statistical analysis technique. This study found that students' knowledge and preparedness in dealing with the Merapi eruption disaster were fairly good. This study concludes that students' knowledge about disasters relates to disaster preparedness itself. AbstractBencana merupakan fenomena yang abadi, ada yang dapat dicegah, dan ada yang tidak dapat dihindari, sehingga manusia hanya dapat berusaha mengantisipasi agar tidak terjadi kerugian harta benda dan jiwa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapsiagaan dan pengetahuan siswa sekolah di daerah rawan bencana di kabupaten Klaten, khususnya di SMP N 1 Kemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMPN 1 Kemalang Kabupaten Klaten dengan jumlah sampel 65 siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengetahuan dan kesiapsiagaan siswa dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi Merapi sudah cukup baik. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang bencana berkaitan dengan kesiapsiagaan bencana itu sendiri.
Formalisasi Tradisi “Me Bu Gateng” sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen
Authors: Yunanda Rizki , Chalid Ibrahim , Meliza Richa 
Published: June 2022

The article aims to describe the formalization of the Me Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun to prevent stunting in the community in Bireuen Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. This study indicates that the formalization of the Bu Gateng tradition as a Gampong Qanun is an innovation program carried out by the Bireuen Regency Government in strengthening and supporting stunting prevention efforts. The formalization of this tradition was realized by the joint work between agencies in supporting stunting prevention efforts in Bireuen Regency. The “me bu gateng” program has become a patterned project on infant health and nutrition knowledge during pregnancy. The formalization of the tradition in the Gampong Regulation has succeeded in changing the tradition from twice during pregnancy to every month until the end of pregnancy. This condition has resulted in the fulfillment of nutrition for both mother and baby to protect the baby from stunting. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan formalisasi tradisi Me Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong untuk mencegah stunting pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa formalisasi tradisi Bu Gateng sebagai Qanun Gampong merupakan program inovasi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Bireuen dalam memperkuat dan mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting. Formalisasi tradisi ini diwujudkan dengan kerja sama antar instansi dalam mendukung upaya pencegahan stunting di Kabupaten Bireuen. Program “me bu gateng” telah menjadi proyek berpola tentang pengetahuan kesehatan, gizi dan nutriai bayi selama kehamilan. Formalisasi tradisi dalam bentuk Peraturan Gampong telah berhasil mengubah tradisi dari dua kali selama kehamilan menjadi setiap bulan hingga akhir kehamilan, dan kondisi ini telah menghasilkan pemenuhan gizi serta nutrisi bagi ibu dan bayi sehingga bayi terhindar dari stunting.
Symbolic Interactionism in Ceremonies of Ritual Medicine in Malay Society in Riau Province
Authors: Nurmalinda Nurmalinda 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the symbolic interactions in the ritual ceremonies of medical treatment in Riau Province and the symbolic meanings of ritual ceremonies in the Malay community in Riau Province. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The medical rituals in Riau province studied include Kuantan, Bedikie, Menyemah, Pole, Cabut Kelo, Talam Muka Dua, Bokuan, and Buang Badi. These rituals are procedures for a medical ceremony carried out by a group of people in Riau Province, marked by the presence of several elements and components, namely the existence of time, the place of the ceremony, the ceremonial instruments, and the people who performed the ceremony. The study of symbolic interactionism in ritual ceremonies of the Malay community focuses on interactions that give rise to special meanings that create interpretation. The symbols used in the ceremonies result from mutual agreements. How things become a shared perspective and how an action gives special meanings can only be understood by those who perform the ceremonies. Mulyana’s symbolic interaction theory points out that self, social self, including control from other people’s perspectives, interpretations, and other meanings that appear in the interaction form three premises (1) humans act based on meanings; (2) meanings derive from interaction with others, (3) meaning develops and refines when interactions take place. Interaksionisme Simbolik Upacara Ritual Pengobatan dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan interaksi simbolik dalam upacara-upacara ritual pengobatan di Provinsi Riau dan makna simbol upacara-upacara ritual pengobatan kepada masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Ritual pengobatan yang terdapat di Provinsi Riau yang diteliti di antaranya Kumantan, Bedikie, Menyemah, Pole, Cabut Kelo, Talam Muka Dua, Bokuan, dan Buang Badi. Ritual-ritual ini merupakan tata cara dalam upacara pengobatan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat di Provinsi Riau, ditandai dengan adanya beberapa unsur dan komponen, yaitu adanya waktu, tempat upacara dilakukan, alat-alat upacara, serta orang-orang yang melakukan upacara. Kajian interaksionisme simbolik dalam upacara ritual masyarakat Melayu menitikberatkan pada interaksi yang memunculkan makna-makna khusus yang melahirkan interpretasi. Simbol-simbol yang digunakan dalam upacara-upacara tersebut merupakan hasil kesepakatan bersama. Bagaimana suatu hal menjadi perspektif bersama dan bagaimana suatu tindakan memberikan makna khusus hanya dapat dipahami oleh orang-orang yang melakukannya. Teori interaksi simbolik Mulyana menyatakan bahwa diri, diri sosial, termasuk kontrol dari sudut pandang orang lain, interpretasi, dan makna lain yang muncul dalam interaksi membentuk tiga premis (1) manusia bertindak berdasarkan makna; (2) makna berasal dari interaksi dengan orang lain, (3) makna berkembang dan disempurnakan ketika interaksi berlangsung.
PROGRAM KLASIFIKASI MANAJEMEN LABA PADA BANK SYARIAH MENGGUNAKAN LOGIKA FUZZY BERBASIS MATLAB
Authors: Putri Rizka Yulianti , Agushinta R Dewi , Octavia Martina , Ediraras Dharma Tintri 
Published: June 2022

Earnings management behavior is management's intervention in the financial accounting process to produce financial reports to external parties in order to achieve a certain profit level, which aims to benefit himself or the entity. A Fuzzy method is a system built with definitions, ways of working, and clear descriptions based on Fuzzy logic theory and has several processes such as Fuzzy rules, inference, fuzzification, defuzzification. A Fuzzy method can handle the obscurity, uncertainty of the variables used and can map an input space into the output space using Fuzzy rules. Earnings management is defined as the efforts of company managers to intervene or influence the information in financial statements to trick stakeholders who want to know the performance and condition of the company. A program to classify several Sharia banks in Indonesia and Malaysia is made to find out and compare whether the Sharia banks do earnings management. The input used is the calculation result of the average Islamic bank earnings management that has been normalized, while the output is the classification of bank earningsmanagement. Fuzzy Inference uses the Mamdani method. The forming process of this Fuzzy model requires MATLAB R2017a software Perilaku manajemen laba atau earning management adalah campur tangan manajemen dalam proses akuntansi keuangan untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan kepada pihak eksternal guna mencapai tingkat laba tertentu, yang bertujuan untuk menguntungkan dirinya sendiri atau entitas. Metode Fuzzy adalah suatu sistem yang dibangun dengan definisi, cara kerja, dan deskripsi yang jelas berdasarkan teori logika Fuzzy dan memiliki beberapa proses seperti aturan Fuzzy, inferensi, fuzzifikasi, deffuzifikasi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan bentuk praktek manajemen laba pada bank Syariah di Indonesia dan Malaysia (ASEAN) dibuat untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan polla praktek manajemen laba. Input yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil perhitungan rata-rata manajemen laba bank Syariah yang telah dinormalisasi, sedangkan output pada penelitian ini adalah klasifikasi manajemen laba bank tersebut. Inferensi Fuzzy yang digunakan adalah metode Mamdani. Proses pembentukan model Fuzzy dibuat dengan software MATLAB R2017a.
SISTEM PENDETEKSI KALIMAT UMPATAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN MODEL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Sahrul Sahrul , Rahman Ahmad Fauzan , Normansyah Muhammad Dzaky , Irawan Ade 
Published: June 2022

Governments and social media providers put high effort to tackle massive negative contents in social media. Those contents are mostly containing religion, race, and inter-group issues, cyberbullying, and also body shamming, which usually appears together with offensive languages. It becomes difficult to overcome because of a large number of internet users in Indonesia. Hence, we need a system that can automatically detect the negative contents. This paper utilizes Neural Network (NN) models for not only classifying the words as (non)offensive words but also considering the structure of the sentence to get its context. There are two NN models analyzed in this paper: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). The computer simulation results show that the RNN has better performances than the ANN with the accuracy of training, validation, and testing 94%, 84%, and 84%, respectively. Pemerintah dan penyedia layanan media sosial di Indonesia berusaha keras untuk mengatasi maraknya konten negatif di media sosial. Konten negatif yang sering ditemui diantaranya isu suku, agama, ras, dan antargolongan (SARA), cyberbullying, serta body shamming, yang biasanya muncul disertai kalimat-kalimat umpatan. Hal tersebut menjadi sulit untuk diatasi karena jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia yang sangat besar, sehingga perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksinya secara otomatis. Penelitian ini mengusulkan sistem dengan model Neural Network untuk deteksi konten negatif di media sosial dengan cara mempertimbangkan konteks kalimat atau frasa, tidak hanya kata-per-kata. Ada dua model NN yang dianalisis di penelitian ini, yaitu Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dan Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). Model RNN menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan model ANN dengan akurasi training, validasi, dan test masing-masing adalah 94%, 84%, dan 84%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI BERBASIS MOBILE UNTUK MENGURANGI TINDAKAN ANCAMAN ATAU KEKERASAN PADA PELAJAR (IMPLEMENTASI : SEKOLAH DHARMA PUTRA)
Authors: Wiratama Jansen , Santoso Hari 
Published: June 2022

Student violence is still one of the problems faced by students, parents and school parties. The lack of openness from students and the limitations of parents and school parties in monitoring student activities resulted in violent acts and threats to students are difficult to avoid. To solve these problems, an application system is needed to make students connect with their respective parents and school through their personal smartphones, so they are expected to Reduce the level of violence, especially among students. The application system will be designed to be mobile-based and the design stage will use the RAD (Rapid Application Development) method. A mobile-based application system that will be designed to utilize the panic button feature to provide notification alerts from students to parents and school parties. The resulting location of the notification alert can be monitored directly on the map (maps) that is available precisely using GPS (Global Positioning System). Kekerasan pada pelajar masih menjadi salah satu masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pelajar, orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Kurangnya keterbukaan dari pelajar dan keterbatasan orang tua serta pihak sekolah dalam melakukan pemantauan aktifitas pelajar mengakibatkan tindak kekerasan dan ancaman pada pelajar menjadi sulit untuk dihindari. Untuk menangani permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah sistem aplikasi yang membuat para pelajart erhubung dengan orang tuanya masing-masing dan pihak sekolah melalui smartphone pribadi para pelajar, orang tua dan pihak sekolah, sehingga diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat kekerasan khususnya di kalangan pelajar. Sistem aplikasi yang akan dirancang berbasis mobile dan pada tahap perancangannya akan menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development). Sistem aplikasi berbasis mobile yang akan dirancang memanfaatkan fitur panic button untuk memberikan alert notification dari siswa ke orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Hasil lokasi dari alert notification tersebut dapat dipantau langsung pada peta (maps) yang tersedia secara presisi menggunakan GPS (Global Positioning System).
Sistem Prediksi Customer Loyalty Dengan Metode RFM dan Fuzzy C-Means
Authors: David David , Lauro Manatap Dolok , Herwindiati Dyah Erny 
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses about customer loyalty using RFM method and Fuzzy C-Means. RFM stands for Recency, Frequency, and Monetary. What is meant by Recency is the date range of transactions made by customers, while Frequency is the number of transactions made by customers during a certain period, and Monetary is the nominal amount of money spent during a certain period. Data is taken from Toko Cianjur with transactions history from January 2018 to December 2018 consisting of 892 transactions. Fuzzy C-Means is one of clustering algoritm which applies fuzzy approach to determine the clusters based on the degree of membership. Partition Coefficient Index and Partition Entropy Index are used as the evaluation methods.The goals of making this application that the store can find customers who have a high loyalty value to store and can be used as consideration for store to provide discounts to customers. The test results obtained state that the results of the cluster formation of two clusters with m = 2 indicate that customers quite often shop at stores until December 2018. While the results of the formation of three clusters with m = 2 indicate that customers often make transactions and a large monetary value to the store.AbstrakTulisan ini membahas tentang customer loyalty dengan menggunakan metode RFM dan Fuzzy C-Means. RFM adalah kepanjangan dari Recency, Frequency dan Monetary. Yang dimaksud dengan Recency adalah rentang tanggal transaksi yang dilakukan pelanggan, sedangkan Frequency adalah jumlah transaksi yang dilakukan pelanggan selama periode tertentu, dan Monetary adalah jumlah nominal uang yang dikeluarkan selama periode tertentu. Data diambil dari Toko Cianjur dengan riwayat transaksi dari Januari 2018 hingga Desember 2018 yang terdiri dari 892 transaksi. Fuzzy C-Means adalah salah satu algoritma clustering yang menerapkan pendekatan fuzzy untuk menentukan cluster berdasarkan degree of membership. Partition Coefficient Index dan Partition Entropy Index digunakan sebagai metode evaluasi. Tujuan pembuatan sistem prediksi customer loyalty ini yaitu mengetahui pelanggan manakah yang memiliki loyalitas yang tinggi terhadap toko sehingga dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan toko untuk memberikan diskon kepada pelanggan. Hasil pengujian yang didapat menyatakan bahwa hasil cluster pembentukan dua klaster dengan m=2 menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan cukup sering berbelanja terhadap toko sampai Desember 2018. Sedangkan hasil pembentukan tiga klasterdengan m=2 menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan sering melakukan transaksi serta nilai monetary yang cukup besar terhadap toko.