bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Pemahaman Konsep Percaya Diri Dalam Al-Qur’an Terhadap Masalah Quarter-Life Crisis Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Huwaina Mashdaria , Khoironi Khoironi 
Published: November 2022

. Quarter-life crisis adalah perasaan khawatir yang hadir atas ketidakpastian akan kehidupan mendatang yakni seputar hubungan pribadi, sosial, keluarga, pekerjaan, yang terjadi sekitar usia 20-an. Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang termasuk terkena dampak quarter-life crisis karena berada pada usia dewasa awal atau emerging adulthood. krisis emosional yang dialami mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu panjang karena menerima tantangan quarter-life crisis dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif terhadap kehidupan , salah satunya stres dan depresi. Islam dalam kitab suci Al-Qur’an memberikan beberapa cara untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri individu dalam rangka menjawab tantangan quarter-life crisis tersebut, yakni dengan mengenal konsep diri, berpikir positif, keyakinan dan tindakan, berserah diri (Tawakal), bersyukur serta evaluasi diri (Nur Huda, 2016). Penelitian ini melibatkan 200 mahasiswa dengan metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan skala likert yaitu sekala konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an (Nur Huda, 2016) dan Skala quarter-life crisis (Christine Hassler,2009). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman terhadap konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an terbukti berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa sebesar 11.2% (p0.01). Hasil korelasi Pearson menunjukan skor positif 0.335 yang menguatkan hubungan antar variabel sehingga semakin tinggi pemahaman konsep percaya diri dalam Al-Qur’an yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi masalah quarter-life crisis pada mahasiswa.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CO-OP CO-OP BERBANTU MEDIA LCD PROYEKTOR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI (Study Kasus Kelas X Di MA Nurul Huda Sukaraja)
Authors: Khasanah Atik Mufridatul , Kardoyo Kardoyo , Santoso Jarot Tri Bowo 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran co-op co-op berbantu media LCD Proyektor pada mata pelajaran Ekonomi. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development). Sedangkan untuk model pengembangannya sendiri menggunakan 10 langkah pengembangan dari Borg and Gall yang dibatasi pada 5 langkah yaitu persiapan, pengembangan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan revisi. Model ini sebelumnya sudah dinyatakan layak oleh validator materi dan validator media. Adapun diperoleh hasil nilai mean sebelum menggunakan media LCD Proyektor sebesar 31,5 dan nilai mean sesudah menggunakan media LCD Proyektor sebesar 40,1. Sehingga diperoleh hasil peningkatan nilai mean sebesar 8,6. Jika taraf signifikansi 0,025 (p), maka z tabel sebesar 1,96 dan z hitung sebesar 2,81. Jadi karena z hitung > z tabel berarti model pembelajaran CO-OP CO-OP Berbantu media LCD Proyektor “layak” digunakan untuk
pembelajaran ekonomi
PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI INVESTASI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA
Authors: Siregar Diana Riski Sapitri , Ratnaningsih Sita , Nurochim Nurochim 
Published: November 2022

Persoalan pendidikan sebagai investasi merupakan isu yang kompleks dan tantangan yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia. Pembahasan tentang investasi pendidikan ini akan lebih cermat lagi apabila kita juga menyadari berbagai keterbatasan yang melekat kepada investasi pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pendidikan sebagai investasi sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode library research, data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi berupa buku-buku dan artikel yang relevan, teknik analisis data dimulai dari mereduksi data, mengkaji data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan sebagai investasi dapat dilihat dari tiga tataran, yaitu 1) tataran makro pendidkan, 2) mikro pendidikan, dan 3) proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Secara makro, dibalik pemahaman pendidikan sebagai investasi, terkandung konsep pendekatan yang meletakkan pendidikan dalam konteks sistem yang lebih luas, yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi atau pembangunan bangsa. Artinya, produk pendidikan tidak semata-mata dilihat sebagai luaran yang berdiri sendiri melainkan juga merupakan masukan komponen dari sistem yang lebih luas. Perlu diingat bahwa sumber daya yang perlu diinvestasikan dibidang pendidikan tidak hanya menyangkut anggaran, tetapi juga sumber daya modal manusianya, karena itu negara manapun pendidikan merupakan salah satu industri jasa yang padat karya. Sebagai barang investasi pendidikan diharapkan tidak hanya memberikan kepuasan sesaat, tetapi mempunyai kapasitas jangka panjang untuk menghasilkan produk dan jasa yang lebih baik di masa yang akan datang.
Numerical Prediction of Foundation Settlement Resting on Peat Soil at Kafr Saad, Domiat, Egypt
Authors: Bahloul Khaled M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The aim of this research is to predict foundation settlement resting on peat soil layer using a numerical analysis software Plaxis 2D ver. 2020. The study area located at Kafr Saad Domiat province at extreme north east Nile Delta, Egypt. Peat soil is known to be the worst foundation materials because of its compressibility and low bearing capacity. The studied building was five stories founded on a rigid raft. The foundation depth was at 1.5 m and the net pressure on soil was 50 kN/m2. The soil profile consists of soft clay layer from ground surface to depth of 3m followed by a layer of peat soil of thickness 1m, the final layer was soft to very soft clay layer till end of boring at 15 m depth. The ground water table was is at depth of 1.5m. The settlement of building was observed and recorded every 15 days up to 3 years. By comparing real field settlement observation values with that obtained by using finite element software it was concluded that the software predicted the real field settlement values. Also, to validate the results obtained by finite element software it was compared to values obtained using analytical method.
Punching Shear Behavior of Fibrous High Strength Concrete Slabs Reinforced with BFRP Bars
Authors: Falah Hassan , Adnan Dhuha 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study offers test findings from research work conducted to investigate the punching shear behavior of fibrous high strength concrete flat slabs reinforced with Basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) bars. Eleven two-way concrete slabs were tested until they failed under central concentrated force. BFRP bars were employed to reinforce ten of the eleven slabs for flexural reinforcement, while steel bars were used to reinforce one slab for comparison. Each slab measured 1000 × 1000 × 70 mm with a 60 × 60 mm steel column at the center of the slab. The flexural-reinforcement type, flexural-reinforcement ratio, and steel fibers content were the test parameters. According to the test findings, raising the BFRP reinforcement ratio improved the slabs’ punching shear capability and load-deflection response. In comparison to slabs with a lower reinforcing ratio, these slabs also showed fewer, narrower cracks. Steel fibers were added, which improved the failure mode from brittle, unexpected failure to ductile failure. The experimental findings are compared to a shear strength equation offered by several concrete design codes, including ACI 440.1R-15, CAN/CSA S806-12, and JSCE.
Stress Analysis of Hollow Slab Bridge Deck Pavement
Authors: Lamichhane Rhitika , Shuwen Zhang , Pengfei Zheng , Timilsena Suraj Bahadur 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The asphalt-concrete pavement is an essential component of the bridge deck. Its stress characteristics are different from the general pavement structure. This research employs finite element technology (ANSYS) to model a three-span bridge and pavement layer in order to ascertain the stress distribution and provide a deeper knowledge of the mechanical properties of the pavement layer on concrete bridge decks. The effects of varying the thickness and stiffness of the deck pavement on the stress distribution in its different layers were investigated. Stress absorption is increased as the stiffness of the deck layers increases, and with increases in pavement thickness, stress on pavement layers decreases. The response of deck pavement under moving load, both under full bonding and sliding conditions, was simulated to determine stress distribution. By comparing the response under the full bonding and sliding conditions, it was found that stress induced on layers during sliding is high as compared to the full bonding condition; pavement layers will be prone to failure if sliding occurs between layers.
Seismic Performance of Special Truss Moment Frames With X-Bracing Type: Influence of Building Height
Authors: Sugihardjo Hidajat , Habieb Ahmad Basshofi , Karuniawan Robi 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the implementation of Special Truss Moment Frames (STMF) X-braced type in accordance with the recommendations of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program (NEHRP), 1997:2000 and Indonesian National Standards (SNI) 1726 where it is stated that the STMF may only be used up to a maximum building height of 48 m (160 feet) for Seismic Design Category of D. The analyses compared the seismic response of apartment buildings using STMF system with different height: 44 m (11 stories), 48 m (12 stories), and 52 m (13 stories). The nonlinear behaviors were investigated through a series of nonlinear time history and pushover analyses, including the inelastic response of the structural components, top-roof displacement, drift ratio, and ductility. The structural modeling and the selection of steel sections were performed in SAP 2000 based on SNI 1726 code, considering that the structure was built on medium soil in Aceh region. Seismic performance was examined through a series of pushover and nonlinear time history analysis (NLTHA) using three scaled accelerogram: Elcentro 1940, Northridge 1994 and Kobe 1995 records. The results of the study show that in case of STMF structure with the height of 52 m (higher than the maximum height of STMF structure stated in the codes), the seismic performance of the structure was excellent and met the requirements. Axial plasticization occurred only in X-braces, not followed by the formation of plastic hinges at the ends of the ductile segments. Meanwhile, the other structural components remained elastic. This indicates that the structure can still be used after the earthquake, by replacing only the X-braced components. The drift ratio met the requirements and the roof displacements behavior was asymptotic, indicating that there is no residual horizontal displacement of the building after the seismic loads occurred.
Probabilistic Analysis of Strip Footings Using the Subset Simulation Approach and the Influence of Spatial Variability of Two Clay Layers
Authors: Thajeel Jawad K. , Thahab Amell Jabbar 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article studies the probabilistic analysis at the ultimate limit state (ULS) of a strip footing resting on a purely cohesive soil composed of two layers with spatial variability of the upper or lower layer and treats the simultaneous effect of the variability of the two layers on the probability of failure Pf
value using the subset simulation approach. The results are examined by comparing the Pf
values obtained with the Pf
value corresponding to the reference case of two homogenous clay layers. In general, the subset simulation approach is used in cases of uncertain parameters modeled by random variables. But in this paper, it is employed with uncertain parameters modeled by random fields because the spatial variability of soil properties strongly affects the behavior of geotechnical structures and causes a significant change in the variability of their responses. The soil cohesion parameter is modelled as a non-Gaussian (log-normal) anisotropic random field using a square exponential autocorrelation function by the optimal linear expansion estimation (EOLE) and the deterministic model is based on numerical simulations using the finite difference software FLAC3D.
Motivation of Adult Patients with Orthodontic Treatment in Maintaining Oral Hygiene
Authors: Lazăr Ana Petra , Dako Timea , Bud Anamaria , Păcurar Mariana , Lazăr Luminița 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: In the last decades, adult patients require orthodontic treatment as a therapeutic method in an increasing percentage. This treatment has a lot of benefits, but unfortunately it also presents a number of complications and risks, among which favoring the accumulation of bacterial plaque is the most concerning.

Aim of the study: In this study we aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of using the dark-field microscope as a method of motivating adult patients with orthodontic treatment in maintaining a proper oral hygiene.

Material and methods: Thirty-six patients were selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. At time T0, patients were divided into two groups: Group 1–microscope and Group 2 – control, in such a way that the groups were as homogeneous as possible. Dental plaque samples were collected and analyzed under a dark field microscope in the presence of the patient for subjects from Group 1 but not Group 2. All patients were then instructed on oral hygiene techniques. The following periodontal indices were recorded of each patient: plaque index (PI), index of bleeding on probing (BOP), probing depth (PD) – at T0 and T1 (after one month).

Results: Comparing the PI and BOP values before (T0) and after treatment (T1), statistically significant results were detected (PI: p = 0.0020, BOP: p = 0.0297), which denotes that patients who observed the bacterial load of their dental plaque in real time using the dark-field microscope had a better oral hygiene and lower values of periodontal health indices. Regarding the PD index, the difference between time T0 and T1 was not statistically significant (p = 1.4762).

Conclusions: During the orthodontic treatment, adult patients often present gingival inflammation caused by improper hygiene. The use of the dark-field microscope is effective in motivating patients regarding the rules of maintenance of a proper oral hygiene.
Décor Motifs of the Bronze Chandeliers in Lithuania and Latvia in the 16th to the 18th Century: Typology, Prevalence, Symbolism
Authors: Valtaitė-Gagač Alantė 
Published: November 2022

Summary
The article analyses for the first time the décor motifs of the bronze chandeliers from Lithuania and Latvia in the 16th–18th century. More abundant objects in Latvia are used to reconstruct the lost heritage of chandeliers in Lithuania, and the variety, origin, and symbolism of décor motifs are analysed. The study revealed two groups of décor elements: some of them came from the Gothic and were still used during the Renaissance, while other motifs were started to use altogether with the beginning of the promotion of antiquity culture in the 16th century. The tops of the chandeliers were not decorated with random but rather relevant and important elements of the symbolic meaning of that period. These could be allegorical motifs of décor symbolising fire/Heavenly light, motifs symbolising Divine order on earth or Divine patronage, as well as heraldic décor elements denoting political relationships or friendliness.
Classes of Dyck paths associated with numerical semigroups
Authors: Ferrari Luca , Giannini Agnese , Pinzani Renzo 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
We investigate the relationship between numerical semigroups and Dyck paths discovered by Bras-Amorós and de Mier. More specifically, we consider some classes of Dyck paths and characterize those paths giving rise to numerical semigroups.
The Need to Implement Change in Educational Leadership
Authors: Anghel Blidaru Roxana Maria 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article is inspired by the practical approach to education reforms, within education for all. These reforms have greatly fueled political dialogue and exchange of experience. Given the number of countries and regions of the world concerned, these reforms take place in a wide variety of contexts that underlie the specificity of each. Consequently, any possibility of classification and typology may encounter theoretical and practical obstacles that are difficult to overcome. Although we do not ignore them, observing certain dominant common features of these reforms allows us to try it through a double input: the expectations and the conduct of change, especially those determined by the globalization of reforms through the frameworks of successive education assessments and international assessments (PISA, TIMSS, PASEC, SAQMEC). The challenge is threefold. It is primarily a matter of categorizing expectations and strategic choices that make it possible to distinguish policies in the field of educational reform. This opens up a deeper understanding of the nature and impact of each of these different types of reform to better inform the analysis of the options that have guided the unfolding of change. The second challenge is to identify the major challenges faced by change management. Such challenges, by their scale and complexity, often explain the discrepancies between expectations for change and the results of reforms. One of the implications is also that addressing these challenges creates the critical conditions for successful reforms. The reflection on the lessons learned then opens the way to new perspectives for the development of reforms to which current and future trends in the evolution of education systems are articulated.
Analysis of the Profitability of an SME from the Perspective of Quality Management
Authors: Mircea Raul Bogdan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Profitability can be defined as the positive result obtained by an entity that operates for profit, through the efficient use of material, financial and human resources, in a way that allows it to carry out the activity in optimal conditions for financiers, employees and business partners but mainly to ensure its future performance. There is a direct correlation between the level of performance of economic entities in an economy and its well-being. The stable long-term profitability recognizes an economic entity’s value through performance and efficiency. This paper aims to study the role of quality management in obtaining profitability. In this sense, we conducted a study in a company in Arad, and we calculated specific efficiency indicators from the quality perspective.
THE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY THE MAIN CHARACTERS IN JUSTICE LEAGUE FILM
Authors: Suryanita Suryanita , Edward Edward 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this thesis is to describe and investigate the politeness strategies used by the main characters in Justice League film. The type of the research is descriptive qualitative. In writing the article, the writer uses library research. The primary sources of data in this research were collected from the dialogue script of Justice League film. Therefore, the writer uses Brown and Levinson theory as its theoretical framework to find which politeness strategies are used by the main characters. The findings showed that almost all of the main characters used politeness strategies, namely bald-on-record strategy, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off-record strategy. The total number of strategies used is ninety dialogues. The most politeness strategy used by the main characters in the film is bald on record strategy with the total 37 dialogue.Keywords: politeness strategies, Justice League film ABSTRAKTujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menyelidiki strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh karakter utama dalam film Justice League. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis menggunakan studi pustaka dalam penulisan artikel ini. Sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari dialog dari naskah film Justice League. Oleh karena itu, penulis menggunakan teori Brown dan Levinson sebagai kerangka teorinya untuk menemukan strategi kesantunan yang digunakan oleh karakter utama dari film ini. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua karakter utama menggunakan strategi kesantunan, yaitu strategi bald-on-record strategi positive politeness, strategi negative politeness, dan off-record strategy. Jumlah total strategi yang digunakan adalah sembilan puluh dialog. Namun, strategi kesantunan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh tokoh utama dalam film Justice League adalah strategi bald on record dengan total 37 dialog.Kata kunci: strategi kesopanan, Justice League film
Kajian Peningkatan Aktivitas Di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Keude Bakongan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan
Authors: Khairat Fastabikul , Affan Junaidi M. , Rizwan Rizwan 
Published: November 2022

Aceh selatan merupakan Provinsi Aceh dengan kawasan perikanan tangkap terdapat di kecamatan-kecamatan sepanjang pesisir pantai Aceh Selatan dengan daerah penangkapan ikan seluas 367.753 Ha. Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan(PPI) Keude Bakongan merupakan pelabuhan perikanan tipe D yang beroperasi di wilayah penangkapan perairan samudera Hindia sebelah barat Sumatera di Provinsi Aceh yang dikelola oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota Aceh Selatan. Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan merupakan salah satu fungsi utama dalam menggerakkan dan meningkatkan usaha kesejahteraan masyarakat perikanan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk kajian peningkatan pemanfaatan terhadap fasilitas pelabuhan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini mengetahui pemanfaatan fasilitas oleh nelayan di PPI Keude Bakongan, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari sebagian populasi secara langsung di tempat kejadian (empirik) melalui alat kuesioner dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pendapat dari sebagian populasi yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa fasilitas PPI Keude Bakongan dalam aktivitas nelayan yang berhubungan dengan beberapa fasilitas tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik, sehingga fasilitas terbengkalai. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yaitu bahwa Prioritas berdasarkan alternatif tindakan untuk pengembangan PPI Keude Bakongan, dikelompokkan dalam tiga capaian besar yaitu (1) optimalisasi fasilitas (0,455), (2) Peningkatan sarana PPI (0,380), (3) peningkatan edukasi terhadap masyarakat nelayan (0,165).