bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contextualization of Hadical Understanding about Corruption
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah 
Published: July 2022

Corruption is a major issue and become a barrier against advancement of a country including its inhabitants because it is very detrimental to the economy and finances of the State. This paper tried to do the understanding the Hadith are contextually corruption by using descriptive method-analytical. Findings from this research yielded some important things to talk about corruption, namely: first, the forms of corruption among other ghulul (embezzlement), treasonous, risywah, sariqah and gifts. Second, all the scholars of hadith scholars including agreed five forms of corruption are part of their religious offense finally perpetrators punished corruption according to weight and ringannya corruption. Third, the Hadith-Hadith corruption kontektual, understood that corruption does not occur only at the time of the Prophet, but continues to present an extraordinary influence against the injustice in life, aspects of the implementation of the bureaucracy and others. Fourth, aspects of Islamic trends in corruption were forbidden to keep treasures (hifzh al-Mal), both in the aspect of dharuriyah, tahsiniyah and hajiyah her.[Korupsi merupakan masalah besar dan menjadi penghalang terhadap kemajuan suatu negara termasuk penduduknya karena sangat merugikan perekonomian dan keuangan negara. Tulisan ini mencoba melakukan pemahaman hadis korupsi secara kontekstual dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa hal penting yang berbicara tentang korupsi, yaitu: Pertama, bentuk-bentuk korupsi antara lain ghulul (penggelapan), khianat, risywah, sariqah dan hadiah. Kedua, semua para ulama termasuk ulama hadis sepakat lima bentuk korupsi tersebut merupakan bagian dari perbuatan pelanggaran agama yang akhirnya pelaku korupsi mendapatkan hukuman sesuai berat dan ringannya korupsi. Ketiga, hadis-hadis korupsi dipahami secara kontektual, bahwa kasus korupsi tidak hanya terjadi pada masa Nabi, namun terus terjadi sampai masa sekarang yang pengaruhnya sangat luar biasa terhadap aspek ketidakadilan dalam kehidupan, pelaksanaan birokrasi dan lain-lain. Keempat, dari aspek maqashid syariah korupsi dilarang untuk memelihara harta (hifzh al-Māl) baik dalam aspek dharuriyah, hajiyah dan tahsiniyah.]
Nazm Jawen on ‘Ilmu Al-Tajwīd and Qirā’āt A La Pesantren (A Study on Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ by KH M. Mundzir Nadzir)
Authors: Baidlowi Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

The history of Islamic intellectualism in Indonesia has now and then been strongly tied to the role of pesantren and kiai, both of which have always been deeply engaging to the agenda of disseminating Islamic teachings to the society. Their attempts including the use of certain model and styles in producing contributions to the agenda show the unique literary traditions of Nusantara ulama, on the one hand, and constitute a communicative way of delivering their academic thoughts. This article delves into Tanwīr al-Qārī fī Kalām al-Bārī’, a book on tajwīd and qirā’āt by KH M Mundzir Nadzir. Closely reading the book, I find that it indeed explains important points of the two disciplines but does reveal social, moral, spiritual, and even theological stances of its author. The locality appears here and there in varying forms, including idioms, and thus attests the dynamic of pesantren’s intellectualism in dealing with local context while introducing and keeping survive Islamic teachings in Indonesian context.[Sejarah intelektualisme Islam di Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari peran pesantren dan para kiai yang selalu berjuang menyampaikan ilmu-ilmu Islam kepada masyarakat. Upaya para kiai menggunakan gaya atau model tertentu dalam menuliskan karya intelektualnya bukan saja memperlihatkan nuansa sastra khas pesantren yang indah, namun juga menjadi salah satu cara yang komunikatif dalam menyampaikan pesan- pesan ilmiahnya. Artikel ini akan mengkaji Kitab Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ KH M. Mundzir Nadzir, yang merupakan karya ulama pesantren tentang Ilmu Tajwid dan Qiraat. Artikel ini mengungkap nilai-nilai yang dibangun oleh penulis bersamaan dengan penjelasan mengenai pengetahuan ilmu tajwid dan qiraat. Dengan menganalisis isi buku, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa, sekalipun Tanwīr al-Qāri fī Kalām al-Bāri’ karya KH M. Mundzir Nadzir memang membahas ilmi tajwid dan qira’at, namun pesan-pesan sosial, moral dan spiritual dengan jelas ditemukan di sana. Aspek lokal dalam karya yang menggunakan Naz}m Jawen ini memperlihatkan intelektualisme Pesantren yang dinamis dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan Islam.]
Religion and Millennial Generation in Indonesia (Efforts to Develop Religious Character in Anticipation of the Negative Influences of Modernization in Indonesia)
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin 
Published: July 2022

This article elaborated on the importance of religious character in anticipating the negative influences of modernization on religion in the millennial generation. Religious character is a character contained in the values of every religion adhered to by Indonesian people. Findings showed that religious character was significant in dealing with problems in the current millennial era. Social riots that were triggered from racist views and events of blasphemy can be overcome by promoting an inclusive, humanist and dialogical attitude. Every millennial generation in Indonesia must hold the values of the three attitudes and characters, especially in managing social, interreligious, ethnic, national and linguistic relations in order to create a peaceful life so that the goals of the country, namely welfare for every citizen regardless of religion, ethnicity, nation and race, can be achieved.[Artikel ini menguraikan tentang pentingnya karakter relijius dalam mengantisipasi pengaruh negatif modernisasi terhadap agama pada generasi milenial. Karakter relijius adalah karakter yang terkandung dalam nilai-nilai setiap agama yang dianut oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa karakter relijius sangat penting dalam menangani masalah di era milenium saat ini. Kerusuhan sosial yang dipicu dari pandangan rasis dan peristiwa penistaan dapat diatasi dengan mempromosikan sikap inklusif, humanis dan dialogis. Setiap generasi milenial di Indonesia harus memegang nilai-nilai dari tiga sikap dan karakter tersebut, terutama dalam mengelola hubungan sosial, antar-agama, etnis, bangsa, dan bahasa untuk menciptakan kehidupan yang damai sehingga tujuan negara, yaitu kesejahteraan bagi setiap warga negara tanpa memandang agama, etnis, bangsa dan ras, dapat terlaksana.]
La imagen errante. JulesFélix Grandjouan: anarquismo y antimilitarismo transatlántico a inicios del siglo XX
Authors: Velásquez Sabogal Paúl Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

Este artículo aborda la travesía de una litografía antimilitarista de Jules-Félix Grandjouan ainicios del siglo XX a través de publicaciones y grupos ácratas en París, Estocolmo y Buenos Aires. A partir del análisis de las seis versiones de esta obra, se dilucidan las especificidades de un intercambio visual transfronterizo y transtemporal mediante estrategias de apropiación y resignificación. La caracterización de estos procesos se contempla a la luz de lasparticularidades históricas del movimiento anarquista y su teoría estética. La revisión de fuentes gráficas de primera mano permite reconstruir un caso inédito de la migración iconográfica en la periodicida
}d anarquista y restituir la aislada figura del ya mencionado artista. En suma, se aporta una nueva perspectiva sobre un aspecto poco investigado de la relación entre arte y anarquismo
A local-global theorem for p-adic supercongruences
Authors: Pan Hao , Tauraso Roberto , Wang Chen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Let

ℤ
p

{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}

denote the ring of all p-adic integers and call

𝒰
=

{

(

x
1

,
…
,

x
n

)

:

a
1

⁢

x
1

+
…
+

a
n

⁢

x
n

+
b

=
0

}

{\mathcal{U}}=\{(x_{1},\dots,x_{n}):a_{1}x_{1}+\dots+a_{n}x_{n}+b=0\}

a hyperplane over

ℤ
p
n

{\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}}

, where at least one of

a
1

,
…
,

a
n

{a_{1},\dots,a_{n}}

is not divisible by p. We prove that if a sufficiently regular n-variable function is zero modulo

p
r

{p^{r}}

over some suitable collection of r hyperplanes, then it is zero modulo

p
r

{p^{r}}

over the whole

ℤ
p
n

{\mathbb{Z}_{p}^{n}}

. We provide various applications of this general criterion by establishing several p-adic analogues of hypergeometric identities. For example, we confirm a conjecture of Deines et al. as follows:

∑

k
=
0

p
-
1

(

2
5

)

k
5

(

k
!

)

5

≡

-

Γ
p

⁢

(

1
5

)

5

⁢

Γ
p

⁢

(

2
5

)

5

⁢

(

mod

⁢

p
5

)

\sum_{k=0}^{p-1}\frac{(\frac{2}{5})_{k}^{5}}{(k!)^{5}}\equiv-\Gamma_{p}\bigg{(%
}\frac{1}{5}\bigg{)}^{5}\Gamma_{p}\bigg{(}\frac{2}{5}\bigg{)}^{5}~{}(\mathrm{%
mod}\,p^{5})

for each

p
≡

1

⁢

(

mod
⁢
5

)

{p\equiv 1~{}(\mathrm{mod}\,5)}

, where

(
x
)

k

=

x
⁢

(

x
+
1

)

⁢
⋯
⁢

(

x
+
k

-
1

)

{(x)_{k}=x(x+1)\cdots(x+k-1)}

and

Γ
p

{\Gamma_{p}}

denotes the p-adic Gamma function.
Determination of local geometric geoid model for Kuwait
Authors: Zaki Ahmed , Elberry Yasmeen , Al-Ajami Hamad , Rabah Mostafa , Abd El Ghany Rasha 
Published: July 2022

AbstractDetermining a precise local geoid is particularly important for converting the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) heights to orthometric heights. The geometric method for computing the geoid has been extensively used for a comparatively small region, which, in some points, interpolates geoid heights based on GNSS-derived heights and levelling heights. Several considerations should be considered when using the geometric method to increase the accuracy of a local geoid. Kuwait is used as a test area in this paper to investigate several features of the geometric method. The achievable precision is one of these aspects, the role of the interpolation method, global geopotential models, and the influence of the topographic effect. The accuracy of the local geoid can be substantially enhanced by integrating a geopotential model with a digital terrain model of the research region. It is possible to get a precision of 2–3 cm.
Legendre spectral projection methods for Fredholm integral equations of first kind
Authors: Patel Subhashree , Panigrahi Bijaya Laxmi , Nelakanti Gnaneshwar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the Legendre spectral projection method for solving
Fredholm integral equations of the first kind using Tikhonov regularization. First, we discuss the convergence analysis under an a priori parameter strategy for the Tikhonov regularization using Legendre polynomial basis functions, and we obtain the optimal convergence rates in the uniform norm. Next, we discuss Arcangeli’s discrepancy principle to find a suitable regularization parameter and obtain the optimal order of convergence in uniform norm. We present numerical examples to illustrate the theoretical results.
Synthesis and crystal structure of (E)-1-(4-(((E)-3-(tert-butyl)-2-hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenyl)ethan-1-one O-methyl oxime, C20H24N2O2
Authors: Zhao Ji-Xing , Wang Xiao-Jun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
C20H24N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 14.5088(4) Å, b = 17.4849(6) Å, c = 7.1398(2) Å, β = 97.933(1)°, Z = 4, V = 1793.93(9) Å3, R

gt
(F) = 0.0561, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1596, T = 173 K.
Strong Ground Motion Recorded by High-Rate GPS during the 2021 Ms 6.4 Yangbi, China, Earthquake
Authors: Liang Shiming , Gan Weijun , Xiao Genru , Wang Guoquan , Dai Chenglong , Zhang Keliang , Dai Danqing , Li Zhangjun , Zhang Ling , Zhang Yongqi , Wang Yuebing , Liu Junqing 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The 2021 Ms 6.4 Yangbi earthquake, Yunnan, China, was recorded by the Dali Global Positioning System (GPS) network comprising 37 permanent stations within 100 km of the epicenter. All of these GPS stations recorded 1 Hz data, and 12 of them also recorded 5 Hz data. Using sophisticated data processing strategies, especially the method to overcome ionospheric and multipath errors, near-field waveforms of epoch-by-epoch displacement of all of the GPS stations within an epicentral distance of ∼50 km were derived from high-rate GPS observations with a root mean square error of 3.8, 4.2, and 8.2 mm for the east–west, north–south, and up components, respectively. The peak ground displacement of up to 14 cm in the horizontal direction and 4.2 cm in the vertical direction and the largest coseismic displacement of 3.1 cm in the horizontal direction and 3.2 cm in the vertical direction were observed for the stations within 6–9 km of the epicenter. The waveforms, with dominant periods between 7 and 10 s, present a systematic change in shape as a function of distance from the source, which demonstrates that the high-rate GPS observations can provide reliable relative-displacement response spectra at the periods needed in the design of large structures for resisting strong earthquakes. Comparisons of the GPS displacement time series at 1, 2.5, and 5 Hz suggest that 5 Hz data are able to capture strong ground information that are of interest to both earthquake seismologists and engineers. We conclude that the displacement waveforms and motion trajectories from high-rate GPS observations provide unique additional information of the near-field strong ground motion that is valuable to seismologists in unraveling the dynamic process of fault rupture and to engineers for designing large structures with very long period response.
Incidence and Management of Scabies in Boarding School: Perception from Residents
Authors: Estri Siti Aminah Tri Susila , Khotibudin Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

Background: Scabies is a Sarcoptes scabei infection of the human epidermis. This disease is often found in patients who live in groups, such as in boarding schools. Although the risk factors, knowledge, and treatment of scabies have been known, the incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools is still high. There is a perception that scabies is a common disease among students. Scabies can interfere with the quality of life or activities of sufferers.Objective: Therefore, it is necessary to study the perceptions of managers and residents of boarding schools regarding the management and incidence of scabies in Islamic boarding schools.Methods: This research was conducted in an Islamic boarding school using a qualitative method. The information was obtained from 40 participants: school leaders or managers, teachers, non-educational staff, students, and parents of students in boarding schools. Information was collected using a google form, then coded and grouped based on the item. This study has been declared ethically feasible by the research ethics committee.Result: The result showed that participants considered scabies a skin disease that could interfere with daily activities. It could be transmitted through direct contact, using toiletries or clothes together. School leadership policies, based on good knowledge, followed by the appropriate behavior of all school residents, had an important role in the incidence of scabies in boarding schools.Conclusion: The participants had explained similar perceptions about scabies and their management in their boarding school. Participants agreed that scabies could be eliminated by jointly implementing healthy lifestyle behaviors based on Islamic values. The researchers suggest continuing and improving activities and management of students with scabies so that the school can be free from scabies. Second, further research can be carried out in schools with a high incidence of scabies so that it can be compared and find the basic problem about why there is still a high incidence of scabies in boarding schools in Indonesia.
Klasifikasi Habitat Bentik Berdasarkan Citra Sentinel-2 di Kepulauan Kei, Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Alifatri La Ode , Prayudha Bayu , Anggraini Kasih 
Published: July 2022

Imagery classification has long been used in analyzing remote sensing data. The use of the classification algorithm model can affect the results in interpreting benthic habitats in shallow water. This study aimed to determine the best classification algorithm model for mapping benthic habitat cover through Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. Three algorithm models were employed: Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC), Minimum Distance Classification (MDC), and Mahalanobis Distance Classification (MaDC). The benthic habitat types were extracted using Lyzenga correction, giving three categories: coral, seagrass, and sand. The results showed that the application algorithm models of the MLC, MDC, and MaDC on the benthic habitat mapping resulted in an accuracy value that was not significantly different at the 95% confidence interval. However, of the three algorithms used, the MaDC algorithm provides the best results in overall accuracy (78.35%) than the MDC (74.45%) and the MLC (74.33%). It shows that the MaDC algorithm can be referred to as the mapped benthic habitat cover in the Kei Islands. However, this algorithm model needs to be continuously studied and compared to other models in other locations. Keywords: benthic, habitat classification, Kei Islands, sentinel
Potensi dan Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Perkotaan dalam Meningkatkan Akses Pangan yang Berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Gunung Putri, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Hidayat Nia Kurniawati , Ismail Ahyar , Hastuti  , Fitria Dewi Raswatie  
Published: July 2022

As a densely populated industrial area in Bogor Regency, an urban farming program has been initiated in Gunung Putri District. The right strategy to develop and implement urban farming needs to be known so that this program is successful and sustain in Bogor Regency. This study aims to (1) identify aspects of preparation for urban farming development in Gunung Putri District, Bogor Regency; (2) analyze people's perceptions of its development; (3) and formulate its development strategy through qualitative descriptive methods, Likert scale, and SWOT analysis. Based on technical, social, institutional, commercial, financial, and environmental aspects, urban farming activities in this location are potential to be developed to support food adequacy and contribute to household income. The society has an excellent perception of the benefits. However, the community also saw obstacles, including the availability of respondents' time, usable land, capital, and supportive institutions. Most respondents also perceived that the currently limited information related to marketing has the potential to hinder the successful implementation of the urban farming. Nevertheless, the community's desire to participate is quite high, and they will participate if the program is implemented. The highest strength factor in developing urban farming businesses in Gunung Putri District is the public knowledge about cultivation techniques, while the most significant weakness is the marketing of its products. An enormous opportunity is to establish networking with various parties, and the biggest threat is the trend of urban life that does not focus on the agricultural sector.

Keywords: aspects of feasibility, community perception, urban farming, SWOT analysis
Pengaruh Mononatrium Glutamat pada Pertumbuhan, Tanah, dan Hasil Bayam Hijau (Amaranthus gangeticus)
Authors: Lakulassa Safikah , Azman Elisa Azura , Ismail Roslan , Tajidin Nor Elliza 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to influence the use of monosodium glutamate (MSG) on soil chemical properties and the growth and yield of green spinach (Amaranthus gangeticus) on Silabukan soil. Spinach is grown in polybags with six types of MSG treatment: without MSG (control), with 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 g, with three repetitions. This study used a Complete Randomized Design, and the differences between treatments were analyzed using the least significant difference and Duncan methods. Observations were made under the auspices of rain at the Faculty of Agriculture Lestari, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, for four weeks. The parameters recorded are the components of plant growth, namely the circumference of the trunk, the number of leaves, the height of the tree, as well as the yield components in the form of wet weights and dry weights. The parameters of soil properties selected are soil pH, electrical conductivity, salinity, cation exchange rate, available-phosphorus, carbon content, hydrogen content, and aluminum exchange, taken before and after planting. Based on the analysis, the use of MSG negatively affects the growth and yield of green spinach. On the other hand, the control treatment showed very high growth and yield. Therefore, using MSG is not recommended to increase the growth and yield of green spinach grown in Silabukan soil. However, MSG increases the soil's pH, electrical conductivity, and salinity.

Keywords: Amaranthus gangeticus, agricultural soil, green spinach, soil fertility, soil pH
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 pada Kelayakan Usaha Perikanan Rajungan di Teluk Banten
Authors: Susanto Adi , Salsabila Vianka Nafisa , Khalifa Muta Ali 
Published: July 2022

The Archipelagic Fishing Port of Karangantu located in Banten Bay is one of the blue swimming crab fishing centers in the Java Sea. Covid-19 pandemic had significant effect on blue swimming crab fisheries in Karangantu, especially on the increasing of fishing operational cost, decreasing of price, and limited acces for market distribution. This study aims to analyse the feasibility of blue swimming crab fisheries activity using bottom gillnet in Banten Bay after Covid-19 pandemic. The research was conducted in May-June 2021 in Karangmulya Village, Kasemen District, Serang City with a total of 22 respondents. The data were collected using deep interview with each respondent who was selected purposively. The analysis of business feasibility was conducted based on the parameters of the ratio between income and costs (R/C), payback period (PP), and net present value (NPV). The results show the Covid-19 induced the decreasing of R/C ratio value from 2.08 before to 1.81 after Covid-19 pandemic, respectively. The value of PP also increased from 0.65 years to 0.68 years. Moreover, the potential profit of blue swimming crab fishing also decreased from IDR 55 million before Covid-19 to IDR 52 million after Covid-19 pandemic. However, due to the positive NPN value, the blue swimming crabs fishing actvity using bottom gill nets in Banten Bay is still feasible to be developed. Keywords: blue swimming crab, Covid-19, impact, fisheries
Onward and upward
Authors: Machanick Philip 
Published: July 2022

In this editorial, I pass on to a new team. South African Computer Journal has moved a long way since I took over as editor-in-chief 10 years ago and I am pleased that we have a new, enthusiastic team who will take it to new heights.
Katherine Malan is the new editor-in-chief and Etienne van der Poel takes over from James Dibley as production editor.
I did the main work of marshalling papers to this issue and Katherine and Etienne have shared the work of final layout and checks. All this is made easier because of the excellent job James did of designing our LaTeX style.