bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upcycled Products in Indonesia: Factors Influencing Willingness to Pay
Authors: Parung Christabel Annora Paramita , Viviany Viviany 
Published: September 2022

Abstract—Research on clothes waste reduction, especially upcycling suggests that solutions aimed at reducing clothing waste are effective. Based on this ground, further research on upcycling is carried out. As Indonesian millennials can be categorized as ecologically conscious consumers nowadays, it is possible that upcycling can grow more rapidly and become the solution to the world-waste problem. To make that happen, further research needs to be done to increase public and fashion business owners’ awareness. This research examines the willingness to pay for upcycled products in Indonesia. The method of this research is a mixed method - qualitative and quantitative method, which was conducted through online surveys of 30 participants and 5 people in a forum group discussion to gain deeper information. Data were analyzed using van Westendorp’s analysis of price sensitivity. The finding of this research is that the consumers are willing to pay 3-4 times more expensive than the original garment price as the ideal price of upcycled products, the factors influencing it are meaningfulness, familiarity with sustainable products, and quality improvement of the products.
Keywords: upcycle, willingness to pay, fashion, sustainable fashion

Abstrak—Penelitian tentang pengurangan limbah pakaian, khususnya upcycling, menunjukkan bahwa solusi yang ditujukan untuk mengurangi limbah pakaian cukup efektif. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian tentang upcyling banyak dilakukan. Dengan melihat peluang bahwa milenial Indonesia saat ini dapat dikategorikan sebagai konsumen yang sadar lingkungan, maka tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa upcycling dapat berkembang lebih pesat dari sekarang untuk dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan sampah dunia. . Untuk mewujudkannya, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan pemilik bisnis fashion. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kesediaan membayar (WTP) produk hasil upcycling di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 30 orang, dan FGD meliputi 5 orang, dengan analisis sensitivitas harga milik van Westendorp. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen bersedia membayar 3-4 kali lebih mahal dari harga garmen asli sebagai harga ideal produk upcycled, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya adalah kebermaknaan, keakraban dengan produk yang berkelanjutan, dan peningkatan kualitas produk.
Kata kunci: upcycle, fesyen, fesyen berkelanjutan, kesediaan membayar
Analisis Kebutuhan Kelas Menengah terhadap Desain Tas Berbasis Kain Tenun Gedog
Authors: Mustikasari Hany 
Published: September 2022

Abstract— Indonesian society is diverse with various segments. One of the segments relevant to the design of fashion products is the division of the social class structure along with the mapping that accompanies each class. The theory that is often used related to social structure is trickle down, where fashion is considered to originate from the upper class society and is then adopted by the middle and lower classes. Trickle down is applied as a theoretical basis in this research based on the dominance of the upper class as consumers of weaving and weaving-based fashion products, especially Tuban gedog weaving in Indonesia. The methods used are interviews, questionnaires, and visual form experiments through the ATUMICS method. The method above produces bag designs that adopts design trends for the upper class, but with some adjustments for the middle class regarding shape, style, color, detail, and decorative elements. The adjustment is intended to answer the needs of middle class consumers in terms of bag design and function, as well as product selling prices. A survey of bag designs at the end of the study shows that the middle class in Indonesia has a different trend from the upper class so that trickle down is not suitable for consumers in Indonesia.
Keywords: middle class, bag design, gedog weaving

Abstrak— Masyarakat di Indonesia bersifat majemuk dengan beragam segmentasi. Salah satu segmentasi yang relevan dengan desain produk mode adalah adanya pembagian struktur kelas sosial beserta pemetaan yang menyertai masing-masing kelas. Teori yang sering digunakan berkaitan dengan struktur sosial adalah trickle down, dimana mode dianggap berasal dari masyarakat kelas atas kemudian diadopsi oleh kelas menengah dan bawah. Trickle down diterapkan sebagai landasan teori dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan dominasi kelas atas sebagai konsumen tenun dan produk mode berbasis tenun, khususnya tenun gedog Tuban di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan eksperimen bentuk visual melalui metode ATUMICS. Metode diatas menghasilkan rancangan tas yang mengadopsi tren desain bagi kelas atas, namun dengan beberapa penyesuaian untuk kelas menengah terkait bentuk, gaya, warna, detil, dan elemen dekoratif. Penyesuaian tersebut dimaksudkan untuk menjawab kebutuhan konsumen kelas menengah dari segi rancangan dan fungsi tas, serta harga jual produk. Survei terhadap rancangan tas pada akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas menengah di Indonesia memiliki kecenderungan tren yang berbeda dengan kelas atas sehingga trickle down menjadi kurang sesuai apabila diterapkan untuk konsumen di Indonesia.
Kata kunci: kelas menengah, desain tas, tenun gedog
Stilasi Ragam Hias Rumah Gadang untuk Produk Playset Rumah Adat
Authors: Jaya Brian Kurniawan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract—The Minangkabau tribe is part of West Sumatra. This tribe has a concept of living about human behavior that reflects on nature, humans, and society, as well as humans and their Creator. Similar concepts are also expressed in the decorations found in the traditional building of the Gadang house. Follow-up to the preservation of this culture is very important, so that the noble values ​​that shape the character of the nation can be disseminated. Law No. 5 of 2017 describes the Advancement of Culture which has regulated the idea of ​​protecting, utilizing, and developing culture and the importance of introducing adat as community knowledge. Three of the objects of its promotion are customs, traditional knowledge, and folk games. The qualitative method consists of interviews, observations and documentation which is complemented by a literacy study as an initial stage followed by the process of stylizing the ornaments of the Gadang house. The results of the ornament stylization have the philosophy and values ​​of the Minangkabau community and are applied to the design of traditional house playset products, to introduce culture to the wider community.
Keywords: minangkabau tribe, playset, traditional house, stylization

Abstrak—Suku Minangkabau merupakan bagian dari Sumatera Barat. Suku ini memiliki konsep pandangan hidup tentang perilaku manusia yang berefleksi terhadap alam, manusia, dan masyarakat, serta manusia dengan sang Pencipta. Konsep-konsep serupa juga dituangkan dalam ragam hias yang terdapat pada bangunan adat rumah Gadang. Tindak lanjut terhadap pelestarian budaya ini sangatlah penting, agar nilai luhur yang membentuk karakter bangsa dapat disebarluaskan. UU no 5 tahun 2017 memaparkan tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan yang telah mengatur gagasan untuk melindungi, memanfaatkan, dan mengembangkan kebudayaan dan pentingnya memperkenalkan adat sebagai pengetahuan bermasyarakat. Tiga diantara objek-objek pemajuannya adalah adat istiadat, pengetahuan tradisional, dan permainan rakyat. Metode kualitatif yang terdiri dari wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi yang dilengkapi dengan studi literasi sebagai tahapan awal yang diikuti dengan proses stilasi ragam hias dari rumah Gadang. Hasil stilasi ornamen tersebut memiliki filosofi maupun nilai-nilai luhur dari masyarakat Minangkabau dan diterapkan pada perancangan produk playset rumah adat, sebagai wadah memperkenalkan kebudayaan kepada masyarakat luas.
Kata kunci: suku minangkabau, permainan, rumah adat, stilasi
Wielkość i jakość plonu nasion bobiku w zależności od typu odmiany
Authors: Jarecki Wacław , Lachowski Tomasz 
Published: September 2022

Wśród wielu gatunków uprawnych roślin strączkowych duże znaczenie gospodarcze ma bobik. Celem przeprowadzonego doświadczenia było porównanie wielkości i jakości plonu trzech typów odmian bobiku: (A) niesamokończące i wysokotaninowe, (B) niesamokończące i niskotaninowe oraz (C) samokończące i wysokotaninowe. Wykazano, że układ warunków pogodowych w latach 2019–2021 zmodyfikował niektóre badane cechy i parametry. Uzyskana różnica plonu nasion pomiędzy 2019 r. a 2021 r. wyniosła 0,9 t⸱ha–1. Średnio w latach badań najwyżej plonowały odmiany Capri i Apollo należące do niesamokończących i wysokotaninowych. Istotnie niżej plonowały odmiany Bobas i Fanfare z tego samego typu oraz odmiany niesamokończące i niskotanionwe oraz samokończąca i wysokotaninowa. Najstabilniejszym plonem odznaczyła się odmiana Granit (samokończąca i wysokotaninowa), mniej stabilnym zaś odmiany niesamokończące i wysokotaninowe. Średnio odmiany niesamokończące i niskotanionowe zawierały w nasionach więcej białka niż pozostałe dwa typy odmian. Największy plon białka uzyskano dla odmiany Capri,
Apollo i Fernando. Najwięcej tłuszczu surowego oznaczono w nasionach odmiany Fanfare, a istotnie mniej w nasionach odmiany Bobas i Albus.
Possibility of increasing early crop potato yield with foliar application of silicon
Authors: Wadas Wanda 
Published: September 2022

This paper analyses the effect of dosage (0.25 dm3 ha–1 or 0.50 dm3 ha–1) and time (the leaf development stage – BBCH 14–16, tuber initiation stage – BBCH 40–41, at both the leaf development stage and tuber initiation stage) of silicon-based stimulant Optysil application (200 g SiO2 and 24 g Fe in 1 dm3) on early potato yield and yield components. Optysil resulted in an increase in tuber number and tuber weight per plant. As a result, under periodic water deficits during tuber bulking, Optysil increased marketable tuber (with a diameter above 30 mm) yield by an average of 6.90 t ha–1 (50%) and under drought conditions during the potato growth period by 0.70 t ha–1 (8.6%). Under periodic water deficits during tuber bulking, the marketable tuber number per plant and marketable yield were greatest after applying 0.50 dm3 ha–1 of Optysil in the tuber initiation stage (BBCH 40–41). Under drought conditions, the most practical were two Optysil applications at 0.25 dm3 ha–1. The Optysil application improved the market value of the early potato yield by increasing the share of medium-sized tubers (with a diameter of 41–50 mm).
ПРАВОВЫЕ ПРЕДПИСАНИЯ, С ПОМОЩЬЮ КОТОРЫХ ДОСТИГАЕТСЯ НЕОБХОДИМОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ СУБЪЕКТОВ ТРУДОВЫХ ПРАВООТНОШЕНИЙ
Authors: Процевский Виктор Александрович , Горлов Евгений Владимирович , Запорожец Сергей Андреевич 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассмотрены вопросы правового регулирования общественных отношений, возникающих в результате реализации гражданами конституционного права на труд. Определены понятие и механизм правового регулирования несамостоятельных отношений в сфере труда. Руководствуясь содержанием нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих наёмный труд, авторы исследовали правовые нормы, издаваемые государством и нормы, формулируемые на локальном уровне, в частности, коллективные, индивидуальные и другие. Теоретическую основу исследования составляют положения и выводы, содержащиеся в трудах российских и зарубежных учёных: С. С. Алек­сеева, Д. А. Керимова, Н. М. Коршунова, В. М. Лебедева, Р. З. Лившиц, А. М. Лушнико­ва, М. В. Луш­никовой, В. В. Мамон­то­ва, И. А. Покров­ского, В. А. Процевского, А. В. Шмат­ко, В. Ф. Яковлева и др. Выделены характерные особенности комплексного метода правового регулирования трудовых и тесно с ними связанных социальных отношений. Получила дальнейшее обоснование научная позиция об изменениях в подходе к определению особенностей характерных признаков в регулировании социально-трудовых отношений.
Ключевые слова: труд, трудовые правоотношения, понятие правового регулирования, метод и предмет правового регулирования, механизм правового регулирования, трудовой договор, социально-партнёрские соглашения, субъекты трудовых правоотношений, социально-экономический интерес.
ПОНЯТИЕ И ПРИЗНАКИ ОРГАНИЗОВАННОЙ ПРЕСТУПНОСТИ ПО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВУ КИТАЙСКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Антонова Елена Юрьевна , Манцуров Александр Юрьевич 
Published: September 2022

В статье приводится анализ законодательного определения категории «организованная преступность», закреплённого в Законе КНР «О борьбе с организованной преступностью. Авторы приходят к выводу о неудачности используемых китайским законодателем формулировок различных форм организованной преступной деятельности. Употребление разных, несогласованных между собой категорий может нарушить единообразие толкования норм, привести к сложностям в процессе квалификации соответствующих преступных деяний и отрицательно сказаться на мерах по противодействию организованной преступности.
Ключевые слова: триада, организованная преступность, организация криминального характера, преступное сообщество, организованная преступная группа, устойчивость, множество лиц.
The first finding of <i>Skeletognathus norrisi</i> in association with higher plant spores and brachiopods in the Givetian-Frasnian boundary deposits drilled by borehole No. 8 Tsarichanskaya (East Orenburg uplift, Russian Platform)
Authors: Artyushkova O. V. , Telnova O. P. , Mizens L. I. , Mizens A. G. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. Late Givetian-Early Frasnian brachiopods, conodonts and spores of higher plants from the Timan Horizon of borehole No. 8 Tsarichankaya. Material and methods. The biostratigraphical me thod was used to isolate fossils and to determine the taxonomic compositions of brachiopods, conodonts and higher plant spores from deposits drilled by borehole No. 8 Tsarichanskaya (interval 3637.00–3647.00 m), to substantiate their age and carry out a correlation. An improved technique of I. Kh. Shumilov and O. P. Telʼnova was used when proces sing spore samples. Results. The uppermost Givetian zonal species Skeletognathus norrisi (Uyeno) was identified. Brachiopods and higher plant spores in association with conodonts are typical for the Upper Timan Subhorizon. The results obtained clarify the paleontological characteristics of the Givetian–Frasnian boundary interval on the Russian platform. The findings indicate a wider range of the Skeletognathus norrisi stratigraphical distribution (the latest Givetian–Early Frasnian), including the Upper Timan Subhorizon. Conclusions. The marine and terrestrial fossils isolated from the same rock samples allowed the authors to provide a complex paleontological characteristic of the Upper Тiman Subhorizon, which is considered as being a variant of the D2-D3 boundary. It is significant for interregional correlations of different facies deposits.
On the fundamental possibility of using the bacterial and catagenetic hypotheses of the origin of oil in assessing its resources
Authors: Grishkevich V. F. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. The estimations of oil resources in Western Siberia obtained using a basin modeling of the Bazhenov formation as an oil source stratum indicated a significant deficit of its potential, calculated based on the pyrolytic kinetic parameters of catagenesis. Aim. To search for possible additional oil generating mechanisms parallel to catagenesis, thus clarifying the conceptual foundations of the modern theory of the organic origin of oil. Key points. Based on a review of literature publications, a hypothesis was formulated about the evolution of organic matter from sedimentary flow floccules to the injection of proto-oil into the microcracks of the autofluid fracturing of source rocks. In the upper unconsolidated bottom sediment layers, biofilms appear whose microbial matrix forms a basis for future kerogen. Proto-oil bitumoids appear as a by-product of biofilm microbial metabolism under the anaerobic conditions at diagenesis stage. Рroto-oil bitumoids are encapsulated and absorbed on the surfaces and inside the chambers and conducting channels of the biofilm polymer matrix (future kerogen). Local ultra-high pressure (LUHP) inside kerogen grains appears at the final “smectite – illite” transition stage of host clays, acting as a driving force for encapsulated bitumoid expulsion from kerogen grains. On the walls of microcracks, proto-oil bitumoids undergo hydropyrolysis, consuming cohesive film water and changing the surface philicity. Microphotographs and SEM images of thin sections are provided in order to illustrate LUHP-expulsion traces. Two types of oil source rocks are differentiated based on the possibility of proto-oil LUHP expulsion: those with a plastic mineral framework and a rigid mineral framework. Conclusion. The presence of porous spaces filled with bitumoids was established in the kerogen of immature potentially oil source rocks. This mass of encapsulated bitumoids is an additional resource of oil generation within the “oil window”. Their expulsion volume can be estimated and attributed to a certain temperature range. Directions for further research are outlined.
High-temperature electrical conductivity of chromite ores from the Alapaevsky hyperbasite massif, Middle Urals, as a function of their composition and metamorphism
Authors: Bakhterev V. V. 
Published: September 2022

Research subject. Chromite ores and massive chromitites with alumina (low chromium) chrome spinelide (the Podennoye deposit deposit) and chromite ores with high-chromium chrome spinelide (Kurmanovskoye deposit) of the Alapaevsky hyperbasite massif. Materials and methods. Samples of chromite ores and massive chromitites collected during field research were studied in transparent sections using chemical analysis and electrical methods (electrical conductivity, dielectric losses). Results. The temperature dependences of electrical resistance and dielectric losses in the temperature range of 20‒800°C were obtained. The electrical parameters lgRₒ and Eₒ were determined, and the inverse linear relationship bet-ween them was revealed. The electrical parameters for the three groups of samples were found to differ depending on the degree of metamorphic changes. It was established that an increase in metamorphism leads to an increase in lgRₒ and a decrease in Eₒ. For the studied samples of chromite ore from the Podennoye deposit, Eₒ and lgRₒ vary from 0.61 to 0.96 and from 2.5 to –0.41, respectively. In the Kurmanovskoye field, these parameters vary from 0.81 to 1.35 and from 0.95 to –2.8, respectively. For the studied samples of chromitites from the Podennoye deposit, Eₒ varies from 0.21 to 0.41, while lgRₒ varies from –0.08 to 1.67. In this case, the coefficients a and b are different for each group of samples. For some samples, the chemical composition was determined, and for six samples (two samples from each group), the content of ferrous and trivalent iron oxides in the original sample and a duplicate sample after calcination at temperature of up to 800 °C was determined. Relative change in the ratio of ferrous and trivalent iron oxides in the initial sample (FeO/Fe2O3)* and a duplicate sample (FeO/Fe2O3)** H = [(FeO/Fe2O3)*/(FeO/Fe2O3)**] was compared with the position of the maximum of dielectric losses on the temperature scale. In the coordinates H–T, °C, the studied samples, depending on the metamorphic changes, occupy a certain place. Conclusions. The study indicates the potential of the obtained information to be used as petrogenetic indicators of chromite deposits with a simultaneous assessment of the degree of metamorphic changes.
Hubungan Derajat Nyeri pada Brief Pain Inventory dengan Stadium Kanker Payudara
Authors: Siregar Muthiah Alfiah Anggi , Fadinie Wulan 
Published: September 2022

Breast cancer is a condition in which cells have undergone normal repairs, resulting in abnormal growth. In Indonesia, patients with metastatic cancer (stage IV) tend to have a lot of complaints and complications due to cancer they experience. Pain is the main complaint that is often complained of. Objectives: To determined the relationship between the degree of pain in BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) and the stage of breast cancer. Methods: Research conducted is analytic with cross-sectional design. The study sample was patients diagnosed with breast cancer in RSUP HAM who had met the inclusion and exclusion criteria based on the total sampling method. Research data are primary data taken using interview techniques. The research instrument was the BPI questionnaire. BPI is a measure of pain experience that measures the severity of pain and disruption of daily functioning due to the pain experienced by patients. Measured using a ratio scale where the score of 0 is the lowest and the ten highest scores have the worst pain intensity. Results: The analysis of the Chi-square test showed a significant relationship between the degree of pain and the stage of breast cancer in RSUP HAM with a p= 0,01 (p<0,05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the degree of pain and the stage of breast cancer.Keywords: BPI, breast cancer, pain, stage
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Vitamin C dengan VO2 Max, Pemulihan Denyut Nadi, dan Masa Pemulihan
Authors: Jaya Fandy Ong , Megawati Eka Roina 
Published: September 2022

Vitamin C, as one of the antioxidants in energy drinks, plays an essential role in physical endurance. Modified Harvard step test is a cardiac endurance test to assess cardiac fitness based on VO2 max, heart rate recovery, and recovery period. Objectives: assessed the relationship between giving vitamin C before exercising with heart-lung fitness in the form of VO2 max, recovery of pulse rate, and recovery period. Methods: The design of this study was a pretest-posttest study with a control group of 40 male students aged 18-22 years old. One week before administrating vitamin C, the VO2 max of all subjects was measured using the modified Harvard step test. The subjects were divided into two groups, the vitamin C group, which had vitamin C drinks prior to the step test and the control group only had plain water. Results: There was no significant difference in VO2max, Heart Rate Recovery (HRR) 1 minute, HRR 2 minute, and recovery time before and after consuming vitamin C between groups with p value = 0.090, 0.181, 0.211, and 0.95, respectively (p > 0.05). This study showed that there was no difference in VO2 max before and after vitamin C consumption. Conclusion: Vitamin C drinks consumption before the step test cannot increase the VO2 max, heart rate recovery, and recovery time.Keywords: heart rate recovery, recovery time, vitamin C, VO2 max