bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leadership spirituel en pratiques
Authors: Taki Omer 
Published: March 2022

Il est évident que l’intelligence spirituelle n’est pas très connue parmi les leaders d’aujourd’hui. Cependant, l’intelligence spirituelle n’est pas un concept ésotérique obscur qui n’aurait pas sa place dans la littérature de l’intelligence. Au contraire, l’intelligence spirituelle semble être liée à au moins une autre composante intellectuelle établie de l’esprit humain, l’impliquant dans la conceptualisation contemporaine plus large de l’intelligence humaine. De ce fait, le développement d’une intelligence spirituelle par les leaders fait partie intégrante de leur intelligence humaine comprenant aussi l’intelligence rationnelle et émotionnelle, tout en étant un guide pour le bon fonctionnement de ces deux derniers. L’intelligence spirituelle pourrait permettre au leader de passer d’un encadrement dont l’unique but est le « ROI », restreint aux actions et performances de courte vue à une concentration sur les aspirations et les intentions des membres de l’équipe, le développement de soi et de celui de ses collaborateurs ; il s’agit de chercher à éveiller le but spirituel, à contribuer à la recherche du sens au travail et à développer un haut niveau de conscience individuel et collective. Pour l’aspect organisationnel, en permettant d’intégrer de nouvelles valeurs, elle aidera, dans les deux sens, à aligner leurs valeurs et celles de l’entreprise, à corréler leur identité et celle de l’entreprise dans le but notamment de réduire le brown out au travail. Ainsi, nous préconisons l’inclusion de l’intelligence spirituelle dans les programmes de développement du leadership.
Leadership spirituel en pratiques
Authors: Moniz-Barreto Pierre 
Published: March 2022

Il ne faut pas seulement vouloir faire de la spiritualité appliquée à telle ou telle réalité concrète , il faut aussi en maîtriser au préalable les lois fondamentales et les mécanismes pratiques. L’intelligence spirituelle opère au fondement de toute spiritualité appliquée , et elle est aussi sa condition de possibilité opérationnelle . Pour ce faire, l’IS s’appuie sur un trésor inégalé dont elle tire profit : le riche patrimoine plurimillénaire constitué par l’ensemble des mouvements spirituels, traditions religieuses, courants métaphysiques, ou écoles de sagesse, de l’humanité.
Cartographier les migrations dans l’espace urbain
Authors: Celata Filippo , Touré Niandou 
Published: March 2022

Cet article présente les résultats d’un projet de recherche visant à identifier, de manière exhaustive et dans une perspective de comparaison, les quartiers ou les zones urbaines présentant la plus forte concentration d’immigrés dans un certain nombre de pays européens. Dans cette optique, nous discutons dans une première partie de la pertinence des modèles de localisation des immigrés et de ce que l’on appelle les « enclaves ethniques », afin de comprendre à la fois la migration et les villes contemporaines. Nous décrivons ensuite les principaux défis méthodologiques liés à l’identification de ces « enclaves ethniques » et la manière dont ces questions sont abordées dans le cadre de ce projet. Enfin, dans une troisième et dernière partie, nous présentons les résultats de l’étude, à savoir la localisation et la composition sociodémographique des principaux quartiers multiethniques en France, en Allemagne, en Italie, en Espagne et au Royaume-Uni 1 .
Pathologie de la laideur. Discours esthétiques des élites stéphanoises pendant l’industrialisation du XIX e siècle
Authors: Duarte Mikaël 
Published: March 2022

Pendant l’industrialisation de Saint-Étienne à partir des années 1840, s’élabore progressivement une perception esthétique des catégories populaires au sein des institutions médicales locales et de l’école des beaux-arts. Ces représentations stigmatisent la laideur de ces corps en s’appuyant sur la tératologie et la théorie de la dégénérescence. Elles servent à louer les bienfaits de la mécanisation et à disqualifier les « classes dangereuses », par l’association de la moralité et de l’hérédité à l’esthétique.
Changing Track: Repositioning the Irish and Australian Railways in the National Consciousness
Authors: Little Stephen , Hine Julian 
Published: March 2022

This paper explores the development of rail systems in Ireland and Australia. The paper highlights the different trajectories of both systems and charts the experiences and influences of Empire and Commonwealth on both. In Australia the rail system was developed as a way to promote nation building and overcome isolation while in Ireland both prior to and after partition the system enabled access to ports thereby not only fuelling migration but improving levels of accessibility between different parts of rural Ireland and town and country. The paper also describes the role of the rail system in making travel to new worlds possible and the way in which systems developed in both ‘new’ and ‘old’ worlds to encourage population movements and dispersal and social cohesion. Growing levels of car dependence since the 1960s and the movement of freight from rail to road has had a significant impact on how public transport is used. This is illustrated by comparison between Northern Ireland and Australia. Deregulation and privatisation have also meant that commercial pressures have had a significant impact on the operation of rail in the days of post Empire. The paper also highlights the ways in which this redefinition of public communication technology and infrastructure, not only confined to the rail industry, has impacted on travel culture and the perception of public transport infrastructure.
Olaudah Equiano’s ‘Interesting’ Route
Authors: Lebdai Benaouda 
Published: March 2022

Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative is a classic in what is commonly defined in literary studies: ‘slave narratives’. This fascinating text has been studied to keep the memory of the slave trade alive, to show the horror of such a human trade, to emphasize the suffering of the greatest human displacement ever. The research perspectives have mainly targeted the knowledge of what life was like under slavery. Stories of slaves narrated from the inside are indeed of great importance to study such humiliating human experiences. As a slave, Olaudah Equiano has succeeded to free himself, not by escaping from his master but by buying his own self, thus becoming his own master. Literate, he has fought to abolish slavery and he has succeeded to live an integrated life among the British, marrying an Englishwoman, writing his memoirs. Olaudah Equiano has inspired many critical studies. These studies have been interested in looking into his spiritual quest as he has become a Christian Methodist. His new adopted religion has saved his soul, after a life without freedom. My proposition for the conference on transport will move away from this approach of Olaudah Equiano’s autobiography. I propose to revisit The Interesting Narrative by working on the literality of his text. My paper will therefore concentrate on the travels, forced or not, on what he has seen, what he has described in his narrative in terms of scenery and human relationships. I shall analyse the way he has described his ‘transports’ and portrayed the places he has seen, knowing that he has travelled extensively within the 18th century British Empire, from Africa to England to the West Indies, back to Africa then to Jamaïca, to America, but also to France and Spain. I shall study the narrative text in terms of style and power of evocation by relating the words used to the psychological situation of the described moment, enhancing thus the literary quality of the text, its power to convey such ‘particular’ trips. I shall investigate into the routes and the transport (s) he has taken, forced or desired. Through this approach, I shall analyse the fascinating route of a man who should have stayed in his mother country, Nigeria.
Seamen in Bristol and the Lure of Slaving Voyages
Authors: Otele Olivette 
Published: March 2022

Aboard slave ships life was a microcosm of tragedy, survival and sometimes friendship. It was generally thought that the ripple effect of the wealth of slave trade was the reason why many people sought fortune on the other side of the Atlantic in the 17th and 18th centuries. About 2,108 slaving voyages set out from the city of Bristol between 1698 and 1807. The city is considered to have been the foremost slave port in the world from 1730 to 1744. This paper is an attempt to understand men who embarked despite ill-treatment, disease, death and disappointment on ships weighing between 27 and 420 tons and carrying what was referred to as ‘black cargoes’. These men did not always receive their wages. Some were discharged in the Caribbean and a few were enslaved on the North African coast. They seemed to have had neither economic power nor political influence and yet they were key players in both the expansion of the slave trade and the abolition movement. An analysis of evidence—logbooks, accounts of sailors, muster rolls and family of crew letters—may shed further light on the subject.
Reenacting History: the Underground Railroad Live!
Authors: Alonso-breto Isabel 
Published: March 2022

During the first half of the 19th century, hundreds of slaves saw themselves transported to freedom through the Underground Railroad which covered most of the United States and Canada. This was a secret organised network of communications and routes whose aim was to rescue from slavery as many people as possible, helping them to reach safely territories where slavery had been abolished. In many cases, Canada was the final step of the journey. One of the protagonists of the Underground Railroad was Harriet Tubman, a runaway slave that, once a free woman in Canada, spent the rest of her life helping fellowmen and women to escape the ordeal of slavery, doing several trips back to the south in search of new ‘cargo’ to be transported north to freedom.
More than a century later, in 1988 Toronto, a black and witty fourteen-year-old will find her heroine and social model in the figure of Harriet Tubman. Margaret Cruishank is the main character in Marlene Nourbese Philip’s novel for teenagers Harriet’s Daughter (1988). In her coming-of-age process, she sees the need to disavow her real name to become Harriet, a name which, she reckons, carries with it a signification that her own name lacks. A girl of unusual courage and determination, Margaret-Harriet will seduce her schoolmates with a new and fascinating game: the Canadian Underground Railroad. Thus they will set out to reenact history, twisting it on the way and unlearning some of its particulars: ’ “Can slaves be white?” “Of course they can!"’ we read, for instance, at one point in the novel.
The children’s game will eventually be discovered, and its organiser severely reprimanded. But through this and other adventures, Margaret-Harriet will herself become a sort of Harriet Tubman, since with her account she traces new routes for her fellow teenagers to reach a safe Afrocaribbean-Canadian identity, making them feel proud of their origins, their culture and their skin colour.
The Transports of James Tod in Rajasthan
Authors: D’Souza Florence 
Published: March 2022

James Tod (1782-1835) spent twenty-two years in India, from 1800-1822. He published two texts about his experiences in India: (a) Annals & Antiquities of Rajasthan in 2 volumes, 1829 & 1832; (b) Travels in Western India, 1830 posth. Since Tod was an enthusiastic traveller, this paper first looks at the bright side of Tod’s transports in Rajputana—his appreciation of the natural beauty of various spots in Rajasthan and his passion for historical information to the point of making wild, unfounded hypotheses to explain certain historical phenomena. Then attention is paid to the darker side of Tod’s transports in Rajasthan—the problems of physical travel at that time due to rigorous climate conditions, difficult terrains and Tod’s delicate health. Also, the constraints on Tod’s optimism in his role as British political agent, caused by resistance to new British policies among the Rajputs and distrust of Tod among his British colonial superiors. The paper concludes with the ambivalence of Tod in British colonial India, since he developed for and received from his Rajput associates a genuine, reciprocated affection, while never ceasing to be, at all times, committed to the furthering of British rule and interests.
Le tigre de William Blake
Authors: Roudaut Jean 
Published: March 2022

Le roman policier, fût-il écrit par Balzac ou par Dostoïevski, a mauvaise réputation. Il passe pour relâché dans son écriture, et superficiel dans sa réflexion. Cependant, en se référant à Poë, Borges en a fait l’éloge. C’est qu’il tenait les personnages pour des pions sur un échiquier, et le crime était une péripétie sans passé.Puis vint Hammett. Le roman policier (et noir) eut le souci d’évoquer la société inégalitaire et violente. Dès qu’il y eut des victimes à ce jeu, la question se posa : le mal est-il inné ? Alors, de purement intellectuel et décharné qu’il était à l’origine, le roman noir est devenu métaphysique. Il met en scène des éléments de notre mémoire, personnelle, sociale, ancestrale. Il décrit un combat d’égaux symboliques, l’Agneau et le Tigre, comme les faisait déjà s’affronter William Blake.
Artefact versus architecture
Authors: Hensey Robert 
Published: March 2022

This paper examines interpretation and material culture in the Irish passage tomb tradition. Specifically, it asks whether the finds of human bone and associated artefacts or the built space should take precedence when interpreting the role of these monuments. It is proposed that just as finds have the potential to illuminate the past, they have an equal capacity to deflect us from past realities – a point that is sometimes insufficiently considered by archaeologists. Though the deposition of human remains may have been central to the construction of passage tombs, it is equally possible it had a partial or secondary role at some monuments. If we consider space as the primary arbiter in the interpretation of these sites, then it becomes possible to envisage alternative roles that passage tombs may have fulfilled.
Organisation spatiale des sépultures autour des tombeaux monumentaux du TRB dans le bassin de la haute Vistule (Néolithique récent – âge du Bronze ancien)
Authors: Tunia Krzysztof , Włodarczak Piotr 
Published: March 2022

Vers la moitié du IVe millénaire av. J.-C. les communautés de la TRB bâtissent, dans la région des plateaux loessiques du bassin supérieur de la Vistule, des tombes monumentales, en majorité de forme trapézoïdale de 15 à 150 m de long, construites en bois et en terre. Autour d’elles s’implantent des nécropoles du TRB, puis, quelques centaines d’années plus tard, celles du Cordé (Néolithique final) ou du Mierzanowicien (âge du Bronze ancien). La répartition spatiale de ces ensembles était régie par des règles différentes, en fonction de leur appartenance à un complexe culturel particulier. Durant le IVe millénaire av. J.-C. la tombe principale ainsi que la nécropole adjointe formaient un ensemble commun et organisé. Durant le Néolithique final et l’Age du Bronze ancien les tombes sont recreusées dans la partie est, frontale, de la tombe mégalithique. La technique de creusement employée est similaire à celle utilisée pour les tumuli du Cordé. L’étude de l’organisation spatiale de ces tombes permet de constater une rupture dans la tradition d’utilisation des nécropoles entre le Néolithique récent et le Néolithique final, ce qui est confirmé par les datations radiocarbones obtenues.
Les tumulus allongés du Centre-Ouest de la France : nécropoles, espaces, paysages
Authors: Laporte Luc , López-Romero Elías , Bernard Régis 
Published: March 2022

La question des modes d’organisation territoriale des sociétés humaines reste peu explorée pour le Néolithique dans le Centre-Ouest de la France. Répertoriés dès 1840, des monuments aussi imposants que ceux de Tusson ou Luxé (Charente) n’avaient fait l’objet d’aucun relevé topographique détaillé. Ils apparaissent aujourd’hui comme des buttes boisées dans un paysage ouvert, situation à peu près inverse de celle que l’on imagine pour ces périodes préhistoriques, au vu des rares données palynologiques disponibles. Les acquis de fouilles récentes comme celles de Péré à Prissé-la-Charrière (Deux-Sèvres) permettent désormais de proposer quelques modèles de restitution en élévation pour les monuments allongés ou circulaires. À travers l’intégration de modèles numériques (terrain et végétation) et de la discussion sur la restitution architecturale des monuments, ce travail tente de contribuer à une interprétation sur la façon de concevoir l’espace au Néolithique dans le cadre de la façade Atlantique de la France. Parmi les résultats obtenus, il faut souligner le rôle des grands tumulus allongés dans le paysage de la région, l’importance du concept de nécropole, ainsi que l’exclusion de l’ensemble de Chenon de la logique de visibilité propre aux ensembles de Tusson – Luxé – La Boixe.
Ancient Greek colonization in retrospect: population projections from the birth of colonies
Authors: Zisis Anastasios , Zafeiris Konstantinos , Xanthopoulou Panagiota , Papageorgopoulou Christina 
Published: March 2022

Greek colonization (8th-5th c. BC) was one of the most momentous demographic and socio-cultural events in ancient Europe, spreading people, goods, art, ideas, and lifestyles across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea. This paper evaluates the demographic developments that followed this historical process by applying classical methods of demographic projections (Preston et al. 2001). In this exploratory analysis, we use the Corinthian colony of Ambracia as a case study, estimating the most probable trajectories of population change throughout the three centuries. We developed numerous fixed demographic scenarios with the cohort component method and varying fertility, mortality, and migration levels. From these scenarios, we present the most likely ones following historical references and archaeological data.
Childhood Trauma and Sleep-related Daytime Dysfunction in Patients with Bipolar II Disorder
Authors: Lu Tsung-Hua , Hsieh Yi-Ting , Lin Shih-Hsien , Yang Yen Kuang , Chen Po See 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Sleep quality is an important predictor for prognosis of bipolar disorder (BD). Factors associated with sleep quality in BD such as childhood trauma experience merit investigation.

Methods:
We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), and Measurement of Support Functions (MSF) to access patients with BD-I (n = 31), and those with BD-II (n = 34).

Results:
We found that 71.4% of patients with BD-I and 90.9% of those with BD-II had poor sleep quality. Significantly higher CTQ physical abuse score and poor life quality were found among patients with BD-II (b = −0.008, Wald χ
2 (1) = 5.024, p < 0.05). This effect remained robust (b = −0.012, Wald χ
2 (1) = 8.150, p < 0.01) after controlling the use of drug (sedative, benzodiazepine, antipsychotic, and antidepressant). Moreover, the experience of childhood trauma was associated with poor sleep quality among patients with BD-II. A buffer effect of social support between physical abuse and daytime dysfunction, as measured by PSQI, was found in patients with BD-II, but not in those with BD-I.

Conclusion:
Social adversity and support were associated with sleep quality in patients with BD-II. This finding implied a stress-buffering model in patients with BD-II. But the underlying biological mechanism remains unclear.
Psychiatric Evaluations in Offenders with Mental Illness
Authors: Lin Chia-Heng , Hsieh Wen-Ching , Liu Heng-Wei , Chan Chia-Hsiang 
Published: March 2022

Background:
The relation between mental illness and criminal offenses is controversial. In Taiwan, offenders with mental illness may be sentenced to custodial protection. Nevertheless, the recidivism rates remain high in such populations. Factors associated with recidivism among those offenders warrant further exploration.

Methods:
We retrospectively identified five persons with mental illness who had repeated forensic psychiatric evaluation for at least three times through reviewing forensic psychiatry records over the past decade at a psychiatric center. The related sociodemographic characteristics and psychiatric profiles in the 22 offenses were also collected and correlated with verdicts.

Results:
Those five offenders had family and personal histories of mental illnesses. They were relatively young at the first offense and unemployed, unmarried during the period of committing the offenses. Some offenders had a history of substance use, self-harm attempts, other criminal behaviors, and poor adherence to treatments before the offense. All the concluded characteristics of forensic psychiatric evaluations were consistent with the court judgments.

Conclusion:
Social dysfunction, poor adherence to treatments, history of substance use, and previous criminal records were prominent among those five repeated offenders.
Performances of Depression Detection through Deep Learning-based Natural Language Processing to Mandarin Chinese Medical Records
Authors: Chen Tai-Yu , Chu Hsuan-Te , Tai Yueh-Ming , Yang Szu-Nian 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
A certain portion of patients with depression is under-diagnosed and has attracted the attention in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this study, we intended to explore the feasibility of transferring unstructured textual records into a screening tool to early detect depression.

Methods:
We recruited 22,355 medical records in Mandarin traditional Chinese from the psychiatry emergency department of a military psychiatry center from 2004 to 2019. We preprocessed all the context of present illness histories as corpus and the presence of clinical diagnoses of depression as an outcome. A state-of-the-art NLP model was developed based on a pretrained bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT) model along with several convolutional neural network (CNN) and trained by the training set (80% of original data) of total samples (BERTgeneral) and of civilian samples (BERTcivilian) and of military samples (BERTmilitary) independently. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and area under curve (AUC) of three trained models were compared for predicting depression for the test dataset (20% of original data) of general and specific samples.

Results:
The experimental results demonstrated excellent performance of BERTgeneral for general samples (AUC = 0.93, sensitivity = 0.817, specificity = 0.920 for optimal cut-off point) and civilian sample (AUC = 0.91, sensitivity = 0.851, specificity = 0.851 for optimal cut-off point). BERTgeneral showed a significant underperformance of for military samples (AUC = 0.79, sensitivity = 0.712, specificity = 0.732, p < 0.05 for optimal cut-off point). That of BERTmilitary was slight higher (AUC = 0.82, sensitivity = 0.708, specificity = 0.786 for optimal cut-off point) for military samples.

Conclusion:
This study showed the feasibility of applying deep learning technique as a depression-detection assistant tool in Mandarin Chinese medical records. However, the subjects' specific situation, e.g., military status, is warranted for further investigation.