bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Ridzal Nining Asniar , Sujana I Wayan , Malik Ernawati 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengukur pengaruh kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengendalian intern terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Buton Selatan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk penelitian ini. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai di 33 Dinas Kabupaten Buton Selatan. 132 pegawai menjadi sampel . Penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Analisis regresi linear berganda adalah tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan. Hasil pengujian menemukan bahwa kapasitas sumber daya manusia, pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pengendalian intern signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Akuntansi Dan Kinerja Karyawan Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Wijayanti Ajeng , Ariyani Susi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of accounting knowledge and employee performance on the quality of financial reports moderated by the use of Accounting Information Systems in service companies in the Greater Jakarta area. The population of this research is employees who work in companies in the service sector in the Greater Jakarta area. The research sample consisted of 153 respondents. The data used in the form of primary data, namely by distributing online questionnaires to employees who work in service companies in the Jabodetabek area. The data collection technique used in this research is probability sampling. The statistical method uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, with statistical test hypothesis testing. Using SPSS and Smart PLS programs. This study applies a Likert scale with a 5 point scale to measure research variables. The results showed that accounting knowledge, employee performance and accounting information systems had a significant effect on the quality of financial reports, AIS Moderation on the effect of Accounting Knowledge on the quality of financial statements produced no significant effect, and AIS Moderation on Employee Performance on the quality of financial statements does not have a significant effect. The implication of this research is that companies can use this research in order to maintain and improve the quality of financial reports that are good and according to standards for the benefit of management and stakeholders in making future decisions by increasing knowledge and performance of their employees.
Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Corporate Social Responsibility Pada PT. Tarungin Bina Mitra
Authors: Anastasia Maria , Anizar Sriyunia 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) accounting at PT. Tarungin Bina Mitra, Binuang District, Tapin Regency which has been and should have been based on Law Number 40 of 2007. The method used is a qualitative analysis approach with a descriptive type. Research with qualitative analysis is research that has quality information that is disclosed in reasonable conditions or for what it is. The results showed that the implementation of corporate social responsibility was carried out by PT. Tarungin Bina Mitra, Binuang District, Tapin Regency so far, it can be seen in the financial statements in its accounting period that there is no specific application of accountability to the community (CSR), so far this company has only issued operational and general expenses for the benefit of company management such as routine activities. Breaking the fast, incidental donations, and national holiday activities that proposals, while for targeted CSR activities, is in accordance with the request of the directly affected community (people who live close to the company's location). Companies should set aside the burden of funds for social and environmental responsibility programs for the community that are useful for the good name/image of the company itself and can report its social and environmental responsibility programs in financial statements.
Calculation of Intraocular Lens Optical Power with Enhanced Depth of Focus
Authors: Pershin K. B. , Pashinova N. F. , Tsygankov A. Yu. , Antonov E. A. 
Published: July 2022

Relevance. The new Increased Depth of Focus (EDOF) Intraocular Lens (IOL) technology is designed to improve the correction of visual acuity at a medium distance without compromising distance vision correction and provides a restoration of visual acuity in the distance and at an average distance, but at the same time a lower frequency of side optical phenomena and better contrast sensitivity compared to other multifocal IOLs (MIOL). Regardless of the technology used and the type of lens, the result of surgery and patient satisfaction depend on the optimization of the calculation of the optical strength of the IOL. To date, there is no consensus in the available literature on the choice of a formula for calculating the optical power of known EDOF IOLs.Aim. Retrospective analysis of the accuracy of 7 formulas for optical power calculation of a new extended depth of focus intraocular lens.Methods. The retrospective study included 34 patients (62 eyes) with implantation of a new EDOF Tecnis Symfony IOL ZXR00. The mean age of the patients was 61.9 ± 9.4 (39–87) years. IOL optical power range was +5.0 to +30.0 D, target refraction was –0.25 to 0.25 D. The average follow-up period for the patients was 12.3 ± 1.8 months. The SRK/T, Barrett Universal II, Haigis, Hoffer Q, Holladay 2, Olsen, and Kane formulas were retrospectively analyzed for effectiveness using appropriate constants. Each formula was optimized for the study group of patients to achieve an average refractive error as close to zero as possible. For each formula, the mean error (ME), mean absolute error (MAE), standard deviation (SD), median absolute error (MedAE), maximum absolute error (MaxAE), and percentage of eyes within the error range of 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 D were calculated.Results. The optimized constants were LF = 2.21, a0 = 1.43, a1 = 0.39, a2 = 0.12, personalized ACD=5.68, ACD (Hoffer Q / Holladay 2) = 5.68/5.66, A-constant (SRK/T / Kane) = 119.5/119.4. For the SRK/T, Barrett Universal II, Kane and Haigis formulas the lowest MAE is shown. Application of the Hoffer Q and Holladay 2 formulas are associated with the highest MAE. The Barrett Universal II, SRK/T, Kane, and Haigis formulas were characterized by the highest percentage of reaching refraction of ±0.25 D (64, 62, 59, and 53, respectively). For all of the formulas examined, the frequency of reaching refraction of ±1.00 D was greater than 90% and within ±2.00 D greater than 97%.Conclusion. This study was the first to retrospectively compare seven formulas for calculating the optical power of a new intraocular lens with an enhanced depth of focus. The SRK/T, Barrett Universal II, Haigis, and Kane formulas are recommended for calculating the optical power of the indicated IOL in clinical practice.
Visual disorders in patients with dyslexia (literature review)
Authors: Rychkova S. I. , Likhvantseva V. G. 
Published: July 2022

Background.The ability to read is the key to successful education of schoolchildren and students. At the same time, according to various authors, from 5–10 to 20–30% of the population experience difficulties, characterized as “reading below the level of language proficiency”, “reading difficulties” and “dyslexia”. This work is devoted to the analysis of modern Russian and foreign literature in the field of aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical manifestations and functional correction of visual disorders in dyslexia.Aim:to study the literature data on visual impairment in patients with dyslexia.Materials and methods.The literature analysis of publications available on PubMed, eLibrary, CyberLeninka and Crossref Metadata Search was carried out.Results.The conducted analysis demonstrates the importance of effective detection of visual disorders in patients with dyslexia, which is necessary for a correct comprehensive assessment of this condition, as well as understanding the causes and nature of difficulties experienced by a child with dyslexia in the process of learning to read. The results of the analysis of studies reveal the possibilities of positive dynamics in the development of reading skills in patients with dyslexia in the process of functional treatment aimed at developing binocular visual functions, improving the functioning of the oculomotor system and the accommodation.Conclusion.The authors conclude that an in-depth ophthalmic examination and treatment of the identified ophthalmic pathology is of great importance in the overall complex of diagnostic and corrective measures in patients with dyslexia.
Contact lens manufacturing technology
Authors: Yadykin A. A. , Listratov S. V. 
Published: July 2022

Currently, the following technologies are used in the production of contact lenses: lathe cut, polymerization in the form (cast molding) and centrifugal molding (spin cast). The last two technologies, due to the low cost of production, have been established in the mass production of soft contact lenses with standard parameters.Methods of production of contact lenses are constantly being improved to obtain products that better meet the requirements of patients in terms of safety, comfort and customization.The main methods of production of contact lenses are already localized in Russia and remain available to domestic consumers in conditions of geopolitical instability.
Обзор научных публикаций
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: July 2022

Увеличение числа близоруких детей во всем мире, а особенно в регионе Юго-Восточной Азии, стимулирует заинтересованность к методам контроля (замедления прогрессирования) миопии. Цель терапии – снижение риска потери зрения из-за угрожающих осложнений в более позднем возрасте. В нижеприведенных статьях анализируются методы контроля миопии, а также возможные риски, связанные с лечением. Используя ссылку DOI, вы можете ознакомиться с полными текстами этих работ.Подбор материалов и адаптация перевода: Валерия А. Форбс, магистр оптометрии, Miami Contact Lens Institute, СШАПеревод с англ. языка: Артем А. Сологубов, врач-ординатор, Академия постдипломного образования ФГБУ «ФНКЦ ФМБА» России, Россия
Enhancing Drug Utilization Efficiency via Dish-Structured Triboelectric Nanogenerator
Authors: Chen Qu , Deng Wenjing , He Jingjin , Cheng Li , Ren Pei-Gen , Xu Yang 
Published: July 2022

Due to the finding of severe side effects and low therapeutic efficacy with cancer chemotherapy, there still remains a great challenge to benefit patients with curative effect. In this work, we designed a self-powered drug delivery system comprising a current source derived from the disk TENG (D-TENG) and a pair of Au electrodes. Thus, cells seeded within the electrode gap could be stimulated by the current followed by D-TENG`s work. Under the rotation frequency of about 7.4 Hz, the peak output current and voltage of the D-TENG reached 3.7 μA and 135 V and achieved an average of 2.8 μA of output current. Furthermore, the D-TENG also showed its good stability to output steady current in a long-term condition. When applying the electric stimulation by this self-powered drug delivery system, a chemotherapy drug, doxorubicin (DOX), had significant uptake by cancer cells. Therefore, utilizing a novel TENG device as a part of chemotherapy would provide a new opportunity in future disease treatment.
Vaccination Is Associated With Shorter Time to Target Cycle Threshold Value in Patients With SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant
Authors: Wu Jiajun , Wei Yong , Shen Feng , Zhu Shun , Lu Yingying , Tian Xue , Zhang Pengyu 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundLimited data are available on the responses to vaccination for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron variant in the Chinese population. This study aimed to investigate whether vaccination could alter the disease course of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.MethodsA retrospective cohort included 142 patients who had no or mild symptoms and were admitted to our department for centralized isolation after being locally infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant from March 4 to 30, 2022, in Shanghai, China.ResultsOf the 142 subjects with the mean age of 43.1 years, 53.5% were male and 90.8% had been vaccinated before the infection. Comparing the vaccinated with the unvaccinated patients, there was no difference in patient characteristics, but patients with vaccination had shorter time to target cycle threshold value (TtCT) (vaccinated vs. unvaccinated, 12.6 ± 3.4 vs. 14.8 ± 4.7 days, P = 0.039). There was no difference in TtCT between heterogeneous and homologous vaccination. Of subjects with homologous vaccination, 43.1% were vaccinated with CoronaVac (Sinovac Life Science), 47.2% with Sinopharm BBIBP-CorV, 4.9% with Sinopharm WIBP, 3.3% with CanSinoBio, and 1.6% with Zhifei Longcom. No difference in TtCT was observed among different vaccines. Comparing two-dose primary vaccination with three-dose booster vaccination, we found no difference in TtCT either.ConclusionVaccination is associated with shorter TtCT in patients with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.
Colistin Susceptibility in Companion Animal-Derived Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp., and Enterobacter spp. in Japan: Frequent Isolation of Colistin-Resistant Enterobacter cloacae Complex
Authors: Sato Toyotaka , Harada Kazuki , Usui Masaru , Yokota Shin-ichi , Horiuchi Motohiro 
Published: July 2022

Transmission of colistin-resistant Enterobacterales from companion animals to humans poses a clinical risk as colistin is a last-line antimicrobial agent for treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria including Enterobacterales. In this study, we investigated the colistin susceptibility of 285 Enterobacterales (including 140 Escherichia coli, 86 Klebsiella spp., and 59 Enterobacter spp.) isolated from companion animals in Japan. We further characterized colistin-resistant isolates by multilocus sequence typing (MLST), phylogenetic analysis of hsp60 sequences, and population analysis profiling, to evaluate the potential clinical risk of companion animal-derived colistin-resistant Enterobacterales to humans in line with the One Health approach. All E. coli isolates were susceptible to colistin, and only one Klebsiella spp. isolate (1.2%, 1/86 isolates) was colistin resistant. Enterobacter spp. isolates were frequently colistin resistant (20.3%, 12/59 isolates). In colistin-resistant Enterobacter spp., all except one isolate exhibited colistin heteroresistance by population analysis profiling. These colistin-heteroresistant isolates belonged to clusters I, II, IV, VIII, and XII based on hsp60 phylogeny. MLST analysis revealed that 12 colistin-resistant Enterobacter spp. belonged to the Enterobacter cloacae complex; five Enterobacter kobei (four ST591 and one ST1577), three Enterobacter asburiae (one ST562 and two ST1578), two Enterobacter roggenkampii (ST606 and ST1576), and Enterobacter hormaechei (ST1579) and E. cloacae (ST765) (each one strain). Forty-two percent of the colistin-resistant E. cloacae complex isolates (predominantly ST562 and ST591) belonged to lineages with human clinical isolates. Four E. kobei ST591 isolates were resistant to third-generation cephalosporines, aminoglycosides, and fluroquinolones but remained susceptible to carbapenems. In conclusion, our study is the first to our knowledge to report the frequent isolation of the colistin-resistant E. cloacae complex from companion animals. Furthermore, a subset of isolates belonged to human-associated lineages with resistance to multiple classes of antibiotics. These data warrant monitoring carriage of the colistin-resistant E. cloacae complex in companion animals as part of a domestic infection control procedure in line with the One Health approach.
An Artificial Intelligence Algorithm With 24-h Holter Monitoring for the Identification of Occult Atrial Fibrillation During Sinus Rhythm
Authors: Kim Ju Youn , Kim Kyung Geun , Tae Yunwon , Chang Mineok , Park Seung-Jung , Park Kyoung-Min , On Young Keun , Kim June Soo , Lee Yeha , Jang Sung-Won 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundSubclinical atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the pathogeneses of embolic stroke. Detection of occult AF and providing proper anticoagulant treatment is an important way to prevent stroke recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine whether an artificial intelligence (AI) model can assess occult AF using 24-h Holter monitoring during normal sinus rhythm.MethodsThis study is a retrospective cohort study that included those who underwent Holter monitoring. The primary outcome was identifying patients with AF analyzed with an AI model using 24-h Holter monitoring without AF documentation. We trained the AI using a Holter monitor, including supraventricular ectopy (SVE) events (setting 1) and excluding SVE events (setting 2). Additionally, we performed comparisons using the SVE burden recorded in Holter annotation data.ResultsThe area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) of setting 1 was 0.85 (0.83–0.87) and that of setting 2 was 0.84 (0.82–0.86). The AUROC of the SVE burden with Holter annotation data was 0.73. According to the diurnal period, the AUROCs for daytime were 0.83 (0.78–0.88) for setting 1 and 0.83 (0.78–0.88) for setting 2, respectively, while those for nighttime were 0.85 (0.82–0.88) for setting 1 and 0.85 (0.80–0.90) for setting 2.ConclusionWe have demonstrated that an AI can identify occult paroxysmal AF using 24-h continuous ambulatory Holter monitoring during sinus rhythm. The performance of our AI model outperformed the use of SVE burden in the Holter exam to identify paroxysmal AF. According to the diurnal period, nighttime recordings showed more favorable performance compared to daytime recordings.
Estimating the Water Budget of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin With Water and Energy Processes (WEP) Model
Authors: Abebe Sintayehu A. , Qin Tianling , Zhang Xin , Li Chenhao , Yan Denghua 
Published: July 2022

Understanding the spatial and temporal distributions and variations of basin water budget components is essential for effective water resources management. Due to a lack of basic hydro-meteorological information, the Upper Blue Nile River Basin (UBNRB) remains poorly understood in quantifying its hydrologic fluxes and associated dynamics. This study used a physically based distributed hydrologic model, WEP. We used multi-year land use information to better estimate the water budget components (evapotranspiration, runoff and storage) of the UBNRB. WEP simulation was validated at two main sections of the Upper Blue Nile river monthly from 1992 to 2014 (23 years). Results show that the basin stores a significant amount of water during the long rainy season (June to September) due to higher precipitation and limited evapotranspiration. However, it loses this storage through evapotranspiration during the dry season (October to February). The overall basin precipitation is 1,051 mm per year. Evapotranspiration accounts for 58% of the annual water budget, runoff is 25% and storage is 18%. The findings reported in this study can shed some light on understanding the UBNRB water budget dynamics and inform water management practitioners.
A Transformation in City-Descriptive Input Data for Urban Climate Models
Authors: Lipson Mathew J. , Nazarian Negin , Hart Melissa A. , Nice Kerry A. , Conroy Brooke 
Published: July 2022

In urban climate studies, datasets used to describe urban characteristics have traditionally taken a class-based approach, whereby urban areas are classified into a limited number of typologies with a resulting loss of fidelity. New datasets are becoming increasingly available that describe the three-dimensional structure of cities at sub-metre micro-scale resolutions, resolving individual buildings and trees across entire continents. These datasets can be used to accurately determine local characteristics without relying on classes, but their direct use in numerical weather and climate modelling has been limited by their availability, and because they require processing to conform to the required inputs of climate models. Here, we process building-resolving datasets across large geographical extents to derive city-descriptive parameters suitable as common model inputs at resolutions more appropriate for local or meso-scale modelling. These parameter values are then compared with the ranges obtained through the class-based Local Climate Zone framework. Results are presented for two case studies, Sydney and Melbourne, Australia, as open access data tables for integration into urban climate models, as well as codes for processing high-resolution and three-dimensional urban datasets. We also provide an open access 300 m resolution building morphology and surface cover dataset for the Sydney metropolitan region (approximately 5,000 square kilometres). The use of building resolving data to derive model inputs at the grid scale better captures the distinct heterogenetic characteristics of urban form and fabric compared with class-based approaches, leading to a more accurate representation of cities in climate models. As consistent building-resolving datasets become available over larger geographical extents, we expect bottom-up approaches to replace top-down class-based frameworks.
Case Report: Whole-Exome Sequencing-Based Copy Number Variation Analysis Identified a Novel DRC1 Homozygous Exon Deletion in a Patient With Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia
Authors: Liu Ying , Lei Cheng , Wang Rongchun , Yang Danhui , Yang Binyi , Xu Yingjie , Lu Chenyang , Wang Lin , Ding Shuizi , Guo Ting , Liu Shaokun , Luo Hong 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Whole-exome sequencing (WES) based copy number variation (CNV) analysis has been reported to improve the diagnostic rate in rare genetic diseases. In this study, we aim to find the disease-associated variants in a highly suspected primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) patient without a genetic diagnosis by routine WES analysis.Methods: We identified the CNVs using the “Exomedepth” package in an undiagnosed PCD patient with a negative result through routine WES analysis. RNA isolation, PCR amplification, and Sanger sequencing were used to confirm the variant. High-speed video microscopy analysis (HSVA) and immunofluorescence analysis were applied to detect the functional and structural deficiency of nasal cilia and sperm flagella. Papanicolaou staining was employed to characterize the morphology of sperm flagella.Results: NC_000002.11(NM_145038.5): g.26635488_26641606del, c.156-1724_244-2550del, r.156_243del, p. (Glu53Asnfs*13), a novel DRC1 homozygous CNV, was identified by WES-based CNV analysis rather than routine variants calling, in a patient from a non-consanguineous family. HSVA results showed no significant change in ciliary beating frequency but with reduced beating amplitude compared with normal control, and his spermatozoa were almost immotile. The diagnosis of multiple morphological abnormalities of the sperm flagella (MMAF) was established through sperm motility and morphology analysis. PCR amplification and Sanger sequencing confirmed the novel variant of DRC1. Immunofluorescence showed that both cilia and sperm flagella were deficient in protein expression related to the dynein regulatory complex.Conclusion: This report identifies a novel DRC1 disease-associated variant by WES-based CNV analysis from a highly suspected PCD patient with MMAF. Our findings not only expand the genetic spectrum of PCD with MMAF but suggest that in combination with CNV analysis might improve the efficiency of genetic tests.