bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Peer-Review Problem: a sedimentological perspective
Authors: Shanmugham G 
Published: June 2022

Albert Einstein, one of the greatest physicists of all time, had a deep disdain for peer review. The peer-review process, introduced over a thousand years ago in Syria and fully formalized by the Royal Society of London during 1665-1752, is an integral part of quality control in publishing articles and in awarding research grants. However, there are many lingering problems, which include: 1) anointed experts, 2) blind peer reviews, 3) delays, 4) orthodoxy, 5) bias, 6) groupthink, 7) Peer rejection of ideas (including Nobel-Prize winners), 8) inconsistency, 9) politics, 10) fake peer review and plagiarism, 11) “Sham peer review” in the U.S. medical community, 12) settling old scores, 13) online publications, 14) acknowledgements, 15) controversies in geological sciences, and 16) imbalance of peer reviewers in the biomedical research. Transparency, which is the underpinning trait of science journalism, is lost in the secrecy of blind peer review. Under the blind peer review, there are at least eight examples of scientific papers that were rejected before going on to win a Nobel Prize. Furthermore, there are 33 striking cases of peer rejection in science, including the notorious theory of “continental drift” by Alfred Wegener. My own examples of papers in process sedimentology and petroleum geology show that the same manuscript was rejected by one journal, but was accepted by another, suggesting that the blind peer review is obsolete. A solution is to adopt an Open Peer Review (OPR). Barring an open peer review, an alternative path is to publishing the entire peer-review comments and recommended decisions of all reviewers (anonymous and identified) at the end of a paper. This practice not only would force the anonymous reviewer to be objective and accountable but also would allow the entire peer-review process to be transparent.
A RELAÇÃO DO GENE APC COM O CÂNCER COLORRETAL
Authors: Matos Junior Anderson Nunes de , Freitas Felipe Teixeira , Dias Juliana Lopes , Ferraz Adriana Rodrigues 
Published: June 2022

O câncer colorretal ocorre de forma esporádica (85%) e genética (15%), sendo que, principalmente a genética tem ligação com a mutação do gene APC, causador da polipose adenomatosa familiar. Nesse caso formam-se pólipos que se não forem ressecadas dão origem a neoplasia colorretal, com sintomas principalmente na terceira e quarta decádas de vida. Além disso, o câncer colorretal é a quarta causa de morte por neoplasia no Brasil, tornando-se relevante analisar sua ocorrência, a fim de entender sua alta mortalidade e facilitar o diagnóstico precoce.
Analisis dan Implementasi Single-Board Computer sebagai Server Ujian Online Berbasis Web
Authors: Haq Ach Izalul 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membawa dampak positif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan dan bertujuan untuk mempermudah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sistem server yang murah dalam segi biaya dan mudah untuk diaplikasikan serta berteknologi. Bidang pendidikan salah satu yang terkena dampak. Pendidikan merupakan kebutuhan manusia tanpa terkecuali bahkan bagi orang yang memiliki pekerjaan. Singgle-Board Computer memiliki berbagai jenis salahsatunya adalah Raspberry Pi. Raspberry Pi sebagai mini PC memiliki fungsi sebagai server sebagai mana PC konvensional. Pada proyek ini akan dibuat sebuah prototipe layanan ujian online berbasis komputer Computer Based Test (CBT) menggunakan Raspberry Pi yang dipadukan dengan moodle sebagai Learning Management System (LMS) yang bersifat praktis, Operating System (OS) Linux sebagai pondasi utama dengan aplikasi Raspbian di gunakan sebagai server untuk moodle diintegrasikan kedalam Raspberry Pi. Moodle di Raspberry Pi yang berfungsi untuk layanan ujian online berbasis web lalu menghubungkan antara guru dan siswa untuk proses ujian online. Hasil implementasi dengan pengaplikasian moodle di Raspberry Pi dapat di installasi dengan lancar dan berjalan dengan baik. Terlihat bahwa performa server dan website tidak mengalami kendala dan berhasil membuat kelas ujian online.
IMPLEMENTASI ASSOSIATION MINING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DEKOMPOSISI UNTUK MENGETAHUI POLA TREN, SIKLIK DAN FAKTOR MUSIMAN PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Kusumawardhani Sinta 
Published: June 2022

Perpustakaan terdiri dari istilah librarius yang berarti tentang buku, yang terdiri dari ruangan yang merupakan bagian dari bangunan (bangunan) atau bangunan yang berisi buku koleksi yang disusun dan disusun sedemikian rupa, mudah ditemukan dan digunakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan waktu yang dibutuhkan oleh pembaca adalah pusat informasi dimana bahan pustaka dikumpulkan, diolah, disimpan dan dipelihara untuk kemudian diseminasi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin oleh pengguna perpustakaan. Prediksi jumlah pengunjung di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Sukabumi meningkat pada bulan Maret sedangkan pada bulan Desember jumlah pengunjung menurun.
MODEL SISTEM INFORMASI PEREKRUTAN, MUTASI DAN PROMOSI STUDI KASUS : HUMAN CAPITAL UM
Authors: Suparto Darudiato  
Published: June 2022

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu lulusan perguruan tinggi adalah memperbaiki atau meningkatkan kualitas dari sumber daya manusia yang ada dilingkungan perguruan tinggi tersebut. Sedangkan dari sekian banyak permasalahan umum yang sering terjadi pada sebuah perusahaan atau institusi adalah tingginya pergantian karyawan, dan tingkat kinerja yang kurang maksimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rasa jenuh atau bosan dalam pekerjaan, merasa kurang dihargai, dan kurang atau tidak terbukanya penilaian kinerja. Seiring dengan teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang dengan begitu pesat, dan telah mempengaruhi kehidupan sehari-hari manusia, sehingga tidak lengkap rasanya kalau suatu kegiatan tidak memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Teknologi informasi dapat membantu pengguna dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya secara efektif dan efisien. Karena itu, dalam penerapan sistem informasi, teknologi informasi menjadi andalan utama untuk mencapai tujuannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan karyawan yang berkualitas, mengurangi tingkat kejenuhan atau kebosanan, dan keterbukaan terhadap penilaian kinerja. Semua itu dilaksanakan dengan cara observasi terhadap proses bisnis yang ada, dokumen-dokumen yang digunakan, wawancara, studi kepustakaan, dan melakukan analisis serta perancangan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan sebuah model sistem informasi yang terkomputerisasi untuk departemen human capital yang mencakup proses bisnis perekrutan karyawan baru, Rotasi atau mutasi dan promosi. Dengan adanya model sistem informasi tersebut, dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat pembangunan aplikasi untuk proses menyeleksi pelamar baru dan mengembangkan karier dari karyawan.
SHORT HISTORICAL NOTES XXIII
Authors: Gajdoš Anton , Bábela Michal 
Published: June 2022

Ph.D. Anton Gajdoš born on 1.6.1940 in Dubriniči (today Ukraine) lives most of his life in Bratislava (ex TCH, nowadays SVK). He comes from gymnastics family (his brother Pavel have world championship medals) and he devoted his life to gymnastics. His last achievement is establishment of Narodna encyklopedia športu Slovenska (www.sportency.sk). Among his passion is collecting photos and signatures of gymnasts. As we tend to forget old champions and important gymnasts, judges and coaches, we decided to publish part of his archive under title Short historical notes. All information on these pages is from Anton’s archives and collected through years. Short historical Notes XXIII were written in collaboration with Michal Bábela, PhD.
cost of trading factor strategies
Authors: De Rossi Giuliano , Hoch Eliad , Steliaros Michael 
Published: June 2022

Recent academic literature claims that style premia are not robust to trading costs. Several papers written by practitioners counter that the assumptions made by academics on how style portfolios rebalance are too conservative. In this paper we analyse the cost of trading factor strategies using a market impact model estimated from actual transactions data, realistic and multiple portfolio construction techniques and up-to-date data. Our results suggest that, for realistic portfolio sizes, the typical costs of rebalancing a single-factor strategy are unlikely to erode the factor premium.
In addition, by building portfolios across different factors and with alternative portfolio construction techniques, we are able to assess the degree of similarity amongst strategies over time, which can be viewed as a measure of crowding. The properties of our new crowding indicator are illustrated through an extensive empirical investigation. We then assess its relation to volatility, liquidity and market impact and find that increases in our crowding measure tend to be followed by increases in the volatility of a strategy’s returns.
Komparasi Algoritma Klasifikasi Text Mining Untuk Analisa Sentimen Pada Akun Twitter Tokopediacare
Authors: Sururi Dede Miftah , Wibowo Gigih Hasoko , Sulistyo Romy Triadi , Fatoni Raden Mirza Kurnia , Telaumbanua Emrina , Saputra Dedi Dwi 
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang begitu pesat tidak terelakkan lagi. Media sosial kini menjadi sarana media komunikasi yang paling mudah digunakan orang banyak. Dengan media sosial, banyak penilaian sentimen yang dapat diteliti. Salah satunya Twitter. Dengan twitter, pengguna dapat melakukan review sebuah produk berdasarkan pengalaman yang mereka alami. Tokopedia misalnya, platform e-commerce dengan jutaan akun pembeli tentunya seringkali mendapatkan respon positif atau negatif. Melalui twitter, tokopedia menyediakan layanan konsumen dengan akun @TokopediaCare. Analisa sentimen terhadap review pengguna tokopedia pada akun tersebut memberikan indikator yang berguna untuk berbagai tujuan yang dapat ditemukan dalam komentar, umpan balik ataupun kritik. Data kicauan yang telah dikumpulkan dari twitter diolah terlebih dahulu dipecah menjadi kata sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam mengklasifikasi jenis kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan algoritma Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), Naïve Bayes, Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost), Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Support Vector Machine Particle Swarm Optimization (SVM PSO) yang pengujiannya akan membandingkan dari campuran metode tersebut untuk mengetahui metode mana yang paling ideal dalam menentukan sentimen analisa pada kicauan twitter tokopedia. Dengan pengolahan hasil uji menggabungkan Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) dan Support Vector Machine Particle Swarm Optimization (SVM PSO) menghasilkan nilai terbaik yaitu Accuracy 76,05%, Precision 77,23%, Recall 74.14% dan AUC 0,826.
Metamimesis in Harold Pinter’s Old Times
Authors: Zimmerman Guy 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
This article examines Pinter’s Old Times (1971) to show how Pinter’s theatre, like his political thought, reveals the mimetic spell working on the audience of a play even when they are fully under its influence. A distinction between theatre as a strictly mimetic practice and theatre as a means to clarify the role mimesis plays in social life more generally—what I call metamimetic theatre—becomes crucial to understanding not just the political stance Pinter lays out in his Nobel Prize acceptance speech, but the treatment of power in his artistic work as well. In fleshing out the concept of metamimesis as it operates within Old Times, I draw on the mimetic theory of René Girard and on recent Pinter scholarship to identify a set of attributes exemplifying Pinter’s metamimetic technique, including radical uncertainty with respect to character motivation, triangular power dynamics, and the use of characters embodying connective difference. The metamimetic aspect of Pinter’s work underscores its ongoing relevance to a contemporary world made dangerous by the intensifying mimetic competition of social media.
Prevalence of adverse effects from COVID-19 vaccine among Iraqi adults: A retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Talib Al Sa'ady Amal , Abdulameer Abdulrasol Zainab , Fadhil Obaid Ali , Abdul-Amir Makki Alhindy Hayder , S. Al-Mumin Amir 
Published: June 2022

Background: The production of a successful vaccine has become a global dream since the declaration of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. However, doubts abound about vaccine safety. In this study, we aimed to estimate and compare the prevalence of adverse effects in Iraqi adults from the COVID-19 vaccines used in Iraq. Methods: The study was a retrospective, cross-sectional study conducted in August 2021. An online-based questionnaire was applied randomly and distributed to individuals ( ≥ 18 years). Results: Among the 1000 vaccinated participants from different regions in Iraq, 66.0% were from middle Euphrates, 61.3% were women, and 62.2% were in their third to fifth decade of life. Approximately, 68.4% of the participants received Pfizer vaccine, and 42.5% had a previous history of COVID-19 infection . Most of the participants (84.1%) suffered general adverse effects after vaccination, including (in sequence of appearance) fatigue, fever, headache, injection site signs, and axillary pain. Most studied factors have no significant correlation with post-vaccine adverse effects (P ≤ 0.05) such as age, sex, history of COVID-19 infection, and chronic disease. There was a significant correlation between adverse effects from the vaccine dose and age of recipients. Those with a history of comorbidities had a two-fold risk of developing adverse effects.
Figure 1.

Prevalence of general adverse effects in the participants after vaccination with three types of COVID-19 vaccines (N = 1000).

Conclusion: Fatigue, fever, headache, injection site signs, and axillary pain were the most registered adverse effects, which were mostly mild to moderate. All the vaccines revealed an encouraging safety profile. Younger age, second vaccine dose, and presence of comorbidities were considered minor risk factors for more adverse effects.
Varicella Zoster meningitis as a mimicker of pseudotumor cerebri in an immunocompetent patient: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ali Yousra , Habib Mhd Baraa , Safan Abeer , Sawaf Bisher , Elzouki Abdelnaser 
Published: June 2022

Varicella-zoster (VZ) meningitis is uncommon in patients with immunocompetence and usually presents with typical rash and fever. However, VZ meningitis can rarely present with symptoms of intracranial hypertension without the classic manifestations. Herein, we describe a 17-year-old female teen who presented with intractable headache and vomiting and diagnosed with VZ meningitis. Her symptoms remarkably improved after a lumbar puncture and acyclovir therapy.
Remdesivir for patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia requiring high oxygen support
Authors: Alibrahim Rim S. , Elmekaty Eman Z. , Elmekaty Mohamed Z. I. , Edbais Mohammad , Alkhatib Mohammed , Daghfal Joanne , Almaslamani Muna A. , Omrani Ali S. 
Published: June 2022

Background: Treatment options for patients with critical Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. This study aimed to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes associated with remdesivir therapy in patients with COVID-19 who require non-invasive (NIV) ventilation or invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).
Methods: Data were retrospectively extracted for adults with COVID-19 confirmed using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) between August 1, 2020 and January 28, 2021 who received ≥ 48 hours of remdesivir therapy while on NIV or IMV. Clinical improvement was defined as two-category improvement on an eight-point ordinal severity scale.
Results: A total of 133 individuals were included, of which 114 (85.7%) were on NIV and 19 (14.3%) were on IMV at the time of remdesivir initiation. The majority of the patients were males (62.4%), and the median age was 56 years. All the patients received concomitant dexamethasone therapy. Remdesivir treatment was commenced after a median of 7 days from onset of symptoms and was continued for a median of 5 days.
Clinical improvement within 28 days was achieved in 101 patients (75.9%); among which, 78.1% and 63.2% were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. Among the 11 (8.3%) patients who died of any cause by day 28, 9 (7.9%) and 2 (10.5%) were subjected to baseline NIV and IMV, respectively. The most frequent adverse events were sinus bradycardia (21, 13.1%) and alanine transaminase increase (18, 11.3%). Almost all adverse events were classified as Grades 1–3.
Conclusion: The use of remdesivir in combination with systemic corticosteroids is associated with high recovery rates and low all-cause mortality in patients with COVID-19 pneumonia who require NIV or IMV. The results need confirmation from clinical trials of appropriate design and size.
Genetic etiology of adult intellectual disability (ID) of unknown cause in Qatar: a retrospective study
Authors: Rustom Hesham , Hassan Eltorki Yassin , Adil Shah Khoodoruth Mohamed , Abdallah Oraib , Al-Khuzaei Noriya , Iqbal Yousaf , Alabdulla Majid 
Published: June 2022

Background: Intellectual disability (ID) is a common condition that consists of a heterogeneous group of clinical conditions with different etiologies, including genetic conditions. Identifying those with a genetic cause results in better clinical management.
Aim: To identify the genetic etiology of ID in adult patients with unknown etiology presenting to a specialist learning disability service in Qatar.
Methods: Retrospective review of chart notes of patients referred for ID service from January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2020.
Results: Of the 228 patients, 82 had a known cause of ID and did not require genetic testing, 22 had an unknown cause and underwent genetic testing, and 124 had an unknown cause and did not undergo genetic testing. Of the 82 patients with a known cause of ID, about one-half had an autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) and 18 patients had a genetic disorder. Of the 22 patients who underwent genetic testing, 2 were positive for the Fragile-X mental retardation 1 gene, 3 underwent chromosomal microarray, and 7 underwent whole-exome sequencing. Seven abnormal genes were identified.
Conclusions: Identifying the underlying genetic etiology of patients with ID has major implications for diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. Additionally, it guides a prediction of the natural history of the disease and makes it possible to test at-risk family members.
Qual a percepção dos professores do Pré II da Escola de educação infantil “construindo o saber” sobre a lei 10.639/03?
Authors: Cruz Rosângela 
Published: June 2022

Apresenta-se no Artigo o resultado da Pesquisa realizada por meio de entrevista e de pesquisa bibliográfica com objetivo de investigar qual a percepção dos professores do Pré II da Escola de Educação infantil “Construindo o Saber” sobre a lei 10.639/03.A escola recebe crianças com faixa etária de 1 à 6 anos. Conclui-se que dos cinco professores pesquisados dois conheciam o assunto e já havia estudado um pouco sobre o assunto e tinham até conhecimento da Lei Federal nº 10.639, de 2003. “Já os outros três responderam que não tinham conhecimento da lei e para que trabalhar isso na educação infantil se as crianças não se prendiam a esses detalhes. Nota-se que se faz urgente incluir no currículo da escola a temática sobre as Relações Raciais na Sociedade Brasileira, uma vez que já é obrigatoriedade garantida especificamente na Lei 10.639/2003 e nas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil de 2010. Sendo assim sinalizam a necessidade de um trabalho de formação contínua dos professores, para que sejam capazes de compreender a Lei 10.639/2003 sobre as Relações Raciais na Sociedade Brasileira, e comecem a aceitar o diferente lembrando que somos todos iguais.
Toluidine blue staining in the localisation of the resected root fragments during the third molar surgery
Authors: Xavier Soya Alfred , Wahab Abdul 
Published: June 2022

Aim: To evaluate the efficiency of Toluidine blue in the staining of the resected root fragments during third molar surgery. Materials And Methods: A sample containing the root and attached bone fragment was used. 0.2 percent of the toluidine blue was used for staining the sample. The stain was washed off from the sample and the intensity of stain colour on the root and bone fragments were observed with a naked eye under daylight . Results: The bone fragment stained in light blue colour whereas the root stained in a dark blue colour Conclusion: In this in vitro study, we conclude that toluidine blue can be used in the localisation of the resected root fragments. However, its safety when used intraorally in proximity to the bone needs to be further evaluated.
Application of Cyperus esculentus oil in the development of sustained release diclofenac sodium-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier
Authors: Chime Salome 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the work was to develop sustained release diclofenac sodium nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) using tigernut oil (TNO), solid lipids and polyethylene glycol 4000 (PEG 4000) and to evaluate the properties of the formulations. Structured lipids containing tiger nut oil, Softisan®154 and Phospholipon® 90H at varying ratios were prepared by fusion and used as the lipid carrier in formulating the NLC. PEGylated lipid carriers were also employed and the physicochemical properties of these formulations were studied using standard methods including particle size and polydispersity index, encapsulation efficiency, loading capacity and drug release. The results revealed some monodispersed nano-sized formulations that were stable over time. Particle size ranged from 75.22 ± 22.72 nm to 78.11 ± 32.73 nm. High encapsulation efficiency of about 92 % was obtained confirming the suitability of the TNO based carrier. In vitro drug release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 7.2) revealed that PEGylated diclofenac sodium-loaded NLC exhibited significantly higher sustained release properties than the non-PEGylated formulations (p <0.05). The results of the drug release kinetics models revealed that the NLC followed a mixed order release kinetic. Hence, the findings in this work showed that TNO could be used as a lipid carrier matrix in combination with other solid lipids for the development of sustained release diclofenac sodium-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier.