bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Anggaran Belanja Langsung Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pada Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Sukarno Hasbi Basith 
Published: May 2022

This reseach aimed to find out the influence of direct budget on budget realization in Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat period 2013-2017.The reseach used quantitative descriptive method. The data collection technique used is observation, library study and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a Pearson Product Moment Correlation, coefficient of determination, the simple linear regression,and t test. The results obtained from statistical calculations, obtained the value of the correlation coefficient between the direct budget to budget realization of 0.993. While the regression coefficient value was stated positive so that if the direct budget increases then the budget realization will increase. Determination coefficient value was 0.985 which means the direct budget gives an influence of 98,5% to budget realization.The problems in Biro Umum Sekretariat Provinsi Jawa Barat. Efforts made on this issue are improving the quality and quantity in budget planning so that the process of realization or disbursement of funds does not occur misunderstanding ot late.
Keyword : Direct budget, Budget realization
Financial Distress dan Faktor-Faktor Prediksinya
Authors: Lau Elfreda Aplonia 
Published: May 2022

Finance is a basic need for every company. No company started without finance and its sustainability also determined by financial factors. The importance of these financial factors for the sake of survival, a company needs to maintain healthy finances or prevent financial distress. This can be done if the company knows and understands financial distress and predict factors or factors that affect financial distress. This study is a library research that examines several empirical studies on financial distress and financial statements that are used to predict financial distress. The results of the study indicate that financial distress is a condition that indicates a company is at two extreme points starting from the company experiencing an inability to meet short-term financial obligations where the company is illiquid to the point of being insolvable and if not addressed immediately can experience bankruptcy. The results also show that to predict financial distress, logit regression analysis techniques, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewsky models and the Grover method can be used. Furthermore, this study shows that financial ratios can be used to predict financial distress either as a factor that has a significant positive effect or a significant negative effect, a significant positive effect or an insignificant negative effect. This is highly dependent on the posts forming the financial ratios used to predict the financial distress of a company as well as general factors, external factors and other internal factors.
Keyword : Financial Distress, Financial Statements, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity Ratio
Municipal Tree Programs in Pennsylvania
Authors: Reeder Eric C. , Gerhold Henry D. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMunicipal tree programs were assessed in Pennsylvania through mail surveys. Pennsylvania has approximately 378 tree programs of which 57% are implemented thrqugh shade tree commissions. Only 28% of Pennsylvania’s citięs and boroughs have tree programs. A high level of tree health exists in only 27% of the cities with programs. Only 28% of the programs have streettree inventories. Numbers of street trees are declining in 40% of the communities with programs.
Comparison of Four Methods of Street Tree Assessment
Authors: Sommer Robert , Guenther Hartmut , Barker Philip A. , Swenson Jennifer P. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractHouseholders and professionals were surveyed regarding the suitability of eight street tree species planted in their area. The same species were rated in slide presentations, and physical inspections were undertaken of sidewalk damage associated with tree roots. There was more agreement among householder, expert and slide simulation procedures in rating specific attributes than in judging overall suitability of a street tree. Sidewalk inspections did not correlate with other information sources on root damage. The benefits and limitations of each assessment procedure are described.
Adaptation of Trees to Low-Light Environments: Effect on Branching Pattern of Fraxinus americana
Authors: Harris J. Roger , Bassuk Nina L. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractNewly planted trees are often moved from the full sun environment of the nursery to shady locations around buildings or in urban canyons. Trees must adapt in order to survive. An adaptive strategy for trees exposed to changing irradiance levels in forest settings is the ability to change branching habit to maximize whole tree photosynthesis. The genetic ability to alter branching habit has potential adaptive value for survival in the low-light environment found in many urban landscapes. The ability to alter branching habit when growing in shady versed bright habitats was tested onFraxinus amerícana(white ash) trees by measuring branching habit, as expressed by bifurcation ratio, on native stands of trees growing in a sunny old-field habitat and an adjacent shady understory habitat. Bifurcation ratios were similar for trees growing in both habitats, indicating an inability of white ash to change basic branching pattern when exposed to different irradiance environments. Other possible adaptive mechanisms and implications for planting in shady environments are discussed.
The Impact of Brand Reputation, Brand Equity and Brand Competence on Brand Loyalty
Authors: Makatita Muhajer , Amin Mohamad , Surijadi Herman 
Published: May 2022

The aims of this study were to test and analyze the impact of reputation, equity and brand competence to the handphone brand loyalty in Ambon city. The Population in this study were all the handphone users in Ambon City. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling which took 75 respondents matched with the criteria. Multiple linier regression was used to analyze the data. The result showed that the variable of reputation, equity, and brand competence had positive and significant impact on the handphone brand loyalty in Ambon City. This can be proven through the regression coefficient of reputation, equity, and brand competence in which if the score of reputation, equity, and brand competence improves, the score of loyalty will also improve. Therefore, it can be said that the improvement of reputation, equity, and brand competence will improve the loyalty of handphone brand in Ambon City.
An initial experience of computed tomography-guided trans superior vena caval biopsy: a novel approach for precarious mediastinal lesions
Authors: Rajasekaran Muthusubramanian , Pandey Salil , Ashwathappa Suresh , Mandakulutur Ganesh Subramanya , Karpurmath Shashidhar V , Nandennavar Manjunath Irappa 
Published: May 2022

PurposeAs interventional radiologists, we encounter precarious deep-seated mediastinal lesions in our day-to-day practice. The conventional technique of percutaneous transthoracic biopsy of these lesions carries significant intrinsic complications. Endovascular approaches for such lesions under fluoroscopic guidance have been described in previousliterature but with significant technical constraints. In this article, we would like to describe the novel approach of computed tomography (CT)-guided trans superior vena caval biopsy, which we have performed in 3 consecutive precarious mediastinal lesions.Material and methodsWe placed a vascular sheath under ultrasound and fluoroscopic guidance considering the intended angle of needle puncture and length to reach the target lesion from the puncture site. With the sheath in situ, the trans superior vena caval biopsy was performed under CT guidance, and multiple cores of target tissue were safely and successfully obtained.ResultsWe have carefully and successfully employed this novel technique of CT-guided trans superior vena caval approach for 3 tricky deep-seated mediastinal lesions with very low risk of complications.ConclusionsThrough this article, we would like to enhance the importance of thought-provoking new techniques in tackling complex challenging referrals.
Natürliche Schutzschilde gegen den Beulenbrand
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: May 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Wenn wichtige Kulturpflanzen von pathogenen Pilzen befallen werden, gefährdet dies die globale Ernährungssicherheit und das Ökosystem. Wissenschaftler der Universität Marburg erforschen, wie sich Maiskolben gegen Schadpilze zur Wehr setzen können.
Development and implementation of approaches to the effective solution of cognitive and professional problems by medical university students
Authors: Амиров А.Ф. 
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью формирования субъектной позиции будущего медицинского работника в условиях, когда учебный процесс имитирует среду профессиональной деятельности и ориентирован на конкретные цели и задачи этой деятельности через применение активных форм и методов обучения. Цель статьи заключается в раскрытии подходов к решению обучающимися медицинского вуза познавательных и профессиональных проблем средствами проблемного обучения. Раскрыта сущность авторской методики «ПОИСК», направленной на выполнение профессионально ориентированных задач и заданий путем поиска и обоснования возможных вариантов достижения цели. Предложены возможные варианты решения учебных проблем обучаемыми. Доказана эффективность методики «ПОИСК» в плане формирования субъектной позиции студентов медицинского вуза. Проведено исследование по выявлению отношения обучающихся к использованию на занятиях технологий самостоятельного поиска и решения учебных и профессиональных проблем, показавшее их высокий мотивационный и дидактический потенциал.
The relevance of the article is due to the need to form the subjective position of a future medical worker in conditions when the educational process simulates the environment of professional activity and is focused on specific goals and objectives of this activity through the use of active teaching methods. The purpose of the article is to reveal approaches to solving cognitive and professional problems by means of problem-based learning by medical university students. The essence of the author's methodology "SEARCH" is revealed, aimed at performing professionally oriented tasks and tasks by searching and justifying possible options for achieving the goal. Possible solutions to problematic practice-oriented tasks and tasks by trainees are proposed. The effectiveness of the "SEARCH" technique in terms of the formation of the subjective position of medical university students is proved. A study was conducted to identify the attitude of students to the use of technologies for self-search and solving educational and professional problems in the classroom, which showed their high motivational potential.
Xenophobic and Extremist Attitudes in Ethnic Virtual Communities
Authors: Махмутов З.А. 
Published: May 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью изучения очагов ксенофобии и экстремизма в Интернете. В условиях эпохи Web 2.0. индивид получает возможность транслировать свои взгляды и представления на огромную аудиторию, являясь администратором или даже простым подписчиком сетевых объединений. Относительная анонимность и дистанционная коммуникация, несомненно, придают пользователю ощущение безопасности и, следовательно, он менее стеснен в выражении своих суждений, эмоций, в проявлении деструктивного поведения. Риск возникновения очагов экстремистских и ксенофобских воззрений в этнических сообществах обусловлен конфронтационной природой этничности. Целью исследования является изучение проявлений ксенофобии и экстремизма в одних из самых многочисленных этнических сообществ в социальной сети «ВКонтакте» - «ВЕЛИКАЯ РУСЬ! Русские не сдаются!» и «ЯР» (Я русский). Методологическую базу работы составили подходы и инструменты для обработки и анализа больших объемов данных («big data»), а также дискурс- и контент-анализы. Результатом исследования стало выявление причин возникновения ксенофобии и экстремизма и их направленности, рассмотрение новых форм проявления деструктивного поведения, используемых приемов манипуляций. Статья предназначена для исследователей, занимающихся изучением ксенофобии, экстремизма, этничности и сетевых сообществ.
The relevance of the article is due to the need to study xenophobia and extremism on the Internet. In the era of Web 2.0. an individual gets the opportunity to broadcast his views and ideas to a huge audience, being an administrator or even a simple subscriber of network community. Relative anonymity and remote communication undoubtedly give the user a sense of security and, therefore, he is less constrained in expressing his judgments, emotions, manifestations of destructive behavior. The risk of extremist and xenophobic attitudes in ethnic communities is caused by the confrontational nature of ethnicity. The aim of the study is to examine the manifestations of xenophobia and extremism in one of the largest ethnic communities in the social network «VKontakte» - «GREAT RUSSIA! The Russians don't give up!» and «IR» (I am Russian). The methodological basis of the work is approaches and tools for processing and analyzing big data, as well as discourse and content analyzes. The result of the study is the identification of the causes of xenophobia and extremism and their orientation, the consideration of new forms of manifestation of destructive behavior, the methods of manipulation used. The article is intended for researchers who study xenophobia, extremism, ethnicity and online communities.
Chaos Theory
Authors: Sereno Prartho 
Published: May 2022

This poem is part of a series using scientific concepts for messy (& glorious) human experiences; it is part of a recently completed manuscript STARFALL IN THE TEMPLE OF SAD GOODBYES.
Prartho's bio:
Prartho Sereno served as fourth Poet Laureate of Marin County, 2015—17. She has taught poem-making to children as a Poet in the Schools since 1999 and for over 12 years to adults at the College of Marin. Her four prizewinning poetry collections include Indian Rope Trick, Elephant Raga, Call from Paris, and her illustrated collection, Causing a Stir: The Secret Lives and Loves of Kitchen Utensils.
Internetinės svetainės kokybės vertinimas: keleivių pervežimo paslaugas teikiančio tinklo atvejis
Authors: Voronavičiūtė Gabrielė , Čižiūnienė Kristina 
Published: May 2022

Įmonės, teikiančios keleivių pervežimo paslaugas, siekia tapti prieinamos kiekvienam klientui. Internetinė svetainė – įrankis, padedantis ne tik populiarinti viešojo transporto idėją, bet ir lengvinti procesus. Straipsnio tyrimui atlikti pasirinktas Moustakis ir kt. (2004) internetinės svetainės kokybės vertinimo modelis. Tyrimas atskleidė, jog iš galimų 110 balų, analizuojama internetinė svetainė surinko 87. Tai nėra prastas rezultatas, tačiau internetinė svetainė turi tobulinamų funkcijų, kurios ateityje padės siekti aukščiausio rezultato.
Kajian Ekspresi Diri pada Ruang Publik Dunia Maya dalam Perspektif Ontologis Layanan Internet World Wide Web
Authors: Lesmana Marselino Tedi 
Published: May 2022

The use of the internet has a tremendous impact in terms of speed and forms of expression—the ease of spreading messages results in a flood of information full of diverse content. On the one hand, not everyone who receives information can filter and or respond appropriately, which causes the expression of mutual attack that is no longer based on straight rational considerations. The question is whether the internet as a medium is wholly unregulated or controlled by the government and can be left free? Is there no publicity of internet regulation as part of the conditioning of order and order in the common interest? Is it under the pretext that internet democracy can be used freely? This paper attempts to provide a solid argument through the search of the ancient Greek meaning of private and public space and an in-depth analysis of the World Wide Web (WWW) services so that from there comes a logical reason why the internet can and can be regulated in the common interest.
study on attitude of small traders towards goods and services tax in Bengaluru City
Authors: Usha N. , Venkatesh S. 
Published: May 2022

The main objective of GST is to eliminate the cascading impact of taxes on production and distribution cost of goods and services. GST serves a superior reason to achieve the objective of streamlining indirect tax regime in India and it has positive impact on small traders. The small traders are possessing favourable attitude towards Goods and Service Tax and they are agreed with are they supporting Goods and Service Tax fully, they are realizing essentiality for Goods and Service Tax, they are highly interested to know a lot of things about Goods and Service Tax, they feel Goods and Service Tax is simplified one, they are getting benefits because of Goods and Service Tax, they are free from paying multiple taxes due to Goods and Service Tax, they are ready to pay Goods and Service Tax in time and they think Goods and Service Tax is the best suitable method, Significant difference is prevailing amongst profile of small traders and their attitude towards Goods and Services Tax and their profile. Attitude of small traders towards Goods and Services Tax is positively, significantly and moderately related with their performance.
Beneficial effects of ascorbic acid and calcium in fluoride induced changesin some biochemical parameters in testes of Swiss Albino Mice
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Ranga Anita 
Published: May 2022

The present investigation was undertaken to elucidate the effects of sodium fluoride on mice understanding the mechanism of fluoride action on metabolism of testis through sequential biochemical changes in level of different parameters and its reversibility by ascorbic acid or calcium and combined effects of both ascorbic and calcium. The healthy, adult Swiss albino mice (Mus musculus) were divided into two equal groups. Group I (fed on standard diet), Group IIA (NaF 5ppm and 50ppm), Group IIB (withdrawal of treatment), Group II C Recovery was also observed in with simultaneously administration of A.A +Ca respectively. Animals from each group were autopsied by cervical dislocation at each post treatment intervals of 10, 20, and 30 days. The changes in the biochemical parameters were dose and duration dependent. Total protein, acid phosphatase, ascorbic acid DNA and RNA decreased while, alkaline phosphatase, showed an increase in all experimental groups. Whereas after the cessation of the treatment recovery was observed and it was more pronounced with ascorbic acid+ calcium. The experimental findings indicate that both testicular protein and DNA synthesis decreased suggesting that fluoride in some way interfere with the RNA metabolism and consequently interfere with the synthesis of specific testicular enzymes etc.
The Athletic Identity and Level of Optimism of Selected University of Santo Tomas Institute Student-Athletes during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Chuateco Clinyl Mae , Cervantes Dominic , Lipasana Daisy Grace , Mosqueda Anjelica Devi , Requinton Jaron , Dimatulac Olivia 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the study. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted sporting events, which led to the cancellation of games and student-athletes being isolated at home and conducting their training online. The study looked at how student-athletes view themselves and their levels of optimism before and during the pandemic.
Materials and methods. The study is a descriptive quantitative research that adapted the constructs of the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) and Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R). Slovin’s formula and stratified random sampling were used to select the respondents. Google Form was used to gather data on the 154 UST-IPEA student-athletes. For data analysis, Microsoft Data Analysis ToolPak was used as statistical software.
Results. The results show that the factors of Level of Optimism, namely: Gender, Typology of Sports, and Competitive Level, do not affect the student-athletes Level of Optimism before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, the factors of Athletic Identity, namely: Gender, Year Level, and Socioeconomic Status, do not affect the student-athletes’ Athletic Identity before the COVID-19 pandemic. However, one factor that affects the student-athletes’ Athletic Identity during the COVID-19 pandemic is the Typology of Sports. To sum up, the Athletic Identity and Level of Optimism possess a weak correlation.
Conclusions. . Based on the results of the study, it is concluded to regularly monitor the student-athletes’ Athletic Identity and Level of Optimism by taking the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS) by Brewer & Cornelius (2001) and Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R)).
ULUSLARARASI ÖĞRENCİLERİN BURSLANDIRILMASINDA KAMU KURUMLARININ ROLÜ (YURT DIŞI TÜRKLER VE AKRABA TOPLULUKLARI BAŞKANLIĞI ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: IŞIDAN Abdulmuttalip 
Published: May 2022

Dünya ülkeleri diğer ülkelerle etkileşimlerini artırmak ve kendi dillerini, kültürlerini uluslararası mecraya taşımak amacıyla çeşitli kültürel faaliyetlerde bulunmaktadırlar. Bu faaliyetler kapsamında dünyanın farklı ülkelerinde enstitüler açmakta, üniversitelerde kendi dil ve kültürleriyle ilgili bölümler açmakta ve bunların yanı sıra çeşitli kültürel faaliyetlerde bulunmaktadır. Dünya ülkelerinin yürüttüğü bu faaliyetler kültürel diplomasi olarak adlandırılmaktadır.
Kültürel diplomasi ise duyguların, düşüncelerin, geleneklerin, göreneklerin ve kültürlerin karşılıklı olarak paylaşımıdır. Kültürel diplomasi, ilgili ülkenin kültürünün daha etkin bir şekilde tanıtılmasına, ilgili ülkenin dilinin uluslararası mecraya taşınmasına, ilgili ülkenin diğer ülkelerle çeşitli alanlarda iş birliği yapmasına katkı sağlar. Bu kapsamdaki faaliyetlere öğrencilerin burslandırılması, öğrenci değişim programları, kültür merkezleri, konferanslar, konserler, fuarlar, sergiler, ülke tanıtım etkinlikleri örnek olarak verilebilir.
Türkiye’de kültürel diplomasi faaliyetleri 1990’lı yıllardan itibaren hız kazanmaya başlamış ve 2000’li yıllardan itibaren büyük bir ivme kazanmıştır. Türkiye, dünya ülkeleriyle kültür merkezleri, eğitim kurumları, yatırımlar, yardımlar ve kültürel faaliyetler, burslar aracılığıyla etkin bir kültürel diplomasi yürütmektedir. Bu kapsamda yürütülen uluslararası öğrencilerin burslandırılması faaliyetinde Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Toplulukları Başkanlığı önemli bir rol üstlenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada ise Yurtdışı Türkler ve Akraba Toplulukları Başkanlığı’nın uluslararası öğrencilerin burslandırılması kapsamında yürüttüğü faaliyetler ele alınacak ve bu faaliyetlerin daha etkin bir şekilde sürdürülmesi için önerilerde bulunulacaktır.