bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto del biocarbón en el desarrollo de las plantas de banano (Musa AAA) en fincas a partir de un manejo orgánico y convencional
Authors: Barrezueta Unda Salomon , Condoy-Gorotiza Alexander , Sánchez-Pilcorema Stalin 
Published: April 2022

El interés por el uso del biocarbón en los suelos bananeros ha motivado esta investigación. El objetivo es comparar los efectos de un biocarbón obtenido de la mazorca de cacao en el desarrollo del banano. El trabajo se desarrolló en dos fincas: una basada en un modelo de agricultura orgánica (FO), y otra, en un modelo convencional (FC). Las dosis por tratamiento en cada finca se conformaron de 10 g (T1), 30 g (T2) y 50 g (T3) de biocarbón + biofermento con Trichoderma spp. A esta mezcla se agregó 100 g de SiO2 (FO) y 100 g de urea (FC). Todos los tratamientos fueron aplicados al suelo frente al hijo. El mayor valor de altura de la planta fue de 217.8 cm (FO, T2) y 266.7 (FC, T3). En grosor del pseudotallo, las medias más altas fueron 41.1 cm (FO, T1) y 52.1 cm (FC, T3), registros muy superiores con respecto al control. En peso de racimo y número de manos se obtuvo diferencias significativas (p≤0,05) en ambas fincas. Los resultados revelaron que los tratamientos tienen un efecto positivo sobre el crecimiento de las plantas de banano en comparación con el control en las dos fincas.
Teknologi Penyiapan Pakan Protein Moderate dan Strategi Penyiapannya untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Maggot
Authors: Dafri Isnaini , Nahrowi  , Jayanegara A 
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research was to prepare moderate protein diet and evaluate its quality to increase maggot productivity. This research was conducted from the egg stage to the pre-pupae stage. One gram of larval eggs was used for each replication. The substrates used were fruit waste, household waste, and concentrate diet. This study used a completely randomized design with 2 treatments and 6 replications. Treatments were P0 (control feed of fruit waste and household waste) and P1 (moderate protein treatment feed). Control feed and moderate protein treatment were given as much as 13 kg during maintenance. The variables measured were dry matter consumption (grams), maggot weight (grams), pre-pupae percentage, substrate reduction (%), FCR, bioconversion (%), and WRI (Waste Reduction Index). Data were analyzed using paired sample T test. The results showed that BSF larvae receiving moderate protein treatment were significantly higher (p<0.05) compared to control feed for substrate consumption parameters, substrate reduction, and WRI. The conclusion from this research is the quality of feed with moderate protein content of 18,30 % which was prepared using a crude protein and energy balance approach was better than feed based on papaya fruit waste and household waste seen from the aspect of increasing substrat reduction, improving performance, prepupa metamorphosis, and increasing bioconversion of BSF larvae.
Key words: bioconversion, larvae BSF, maggot, performance, waste
Immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis by the method of transpedicular ﬁxation
Authors: Zeynalov Yu. L. , Aliyev R. Ya. , Diachkova G. V. 
Published: April 2022

Background. Evaluation of treatment results and control over the condition of operated patients is the most important task, which allows increasing the eﬀectiveness of treatment and improving its results.Purpose of work. To study the immediate and long-term results of treatment of patients with idiopathic scoliosis of varying severity by the method of posterior transpedicular ﬁxation. Material and methods. Single-center retrospective study. Evidence level IV. In 300 patients with idiopathic scoliosis of varying severity, the immediate and long-term results of treatment were studied according to the data of clinical, X-ray examination, according to the questionnaires SRS30, SRS22.Results. All patients received positive results. After treatment, the overall result of improvement in the condition according to the SRS22 questionnaire was 37.1%. Analysis of the SRS30 questionnaire showed that there were signiﬁcant diﬀerences in changes in function, self-image, and relationships with others in 100 patients treated with transpedicular ﬁxation.Conclusion. The study of the results of treatment of patients with scoliosis showed that a positive result took place in all cases, however, with a deformity of more than 90°, the diﬀerence in scores for diﬀerent domains in comparison with preoperative values was greater than with a lesser deformity, especially when assessing the general appearance, mental health, relationships with others. The overall result of the improvement in the condition according to the SRS22 questionnaire was 37.1%.
Comments on Timo Kallinen’s “I now go to church, I am not under the chief.”
Authors: Salokoski Märta 
Published: April 2022

Traditional leaders and their role in current politics are hot topics in the analysis of contemporary African society. A recent book on the relations between state, traditional leaders and democracy in Africa (Buur and Kyed [eds] 2007) prophecies “a new dawn for traditional authorities”, and shows that the category of traditional leadership—reinvented at times, at others subjugated, often featuring new functions—is a novel and vigorous player in the political game both locally, nationally and on the global developmental scene. The persistence of the term ‘traditional leaders’—also applied to newly invented power-holders—conveys that the label carries particular weight in the rallying of popular local support. Very little attention has been given to where the appeal of traditional leaders has its root.
Timo Kallinen’s paper, however, does just that. It highlights the basis of power of traditional leaders, using the example of Asante society in Ghana. He points out that political power in Asante was once intricately intertwined with religious power, and this is true for a majority of polities in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is, however, a persevering tradition of neglecting this reality which can be traced from early British anthropology down to political analysis of Africa in the present time.
A Town on the Move
Authors: Schmidt Donatella , Palutan Giovanna 
Published: April 2022

The setting for our ethnographic research is Padua (Padova) a middle-sized northern Italian town well known for its ancient University and its basilica of Saint Anthony, Il Santo. In 1998 the municipality of Padua counted only 5,600 migrants, primarily from Nigeria, the Philippines and Morocco; by 2008 this number had quadrupled, comprising in large part people from Eastern Europe and the Balkans in search of work in Padua’s lively tertiary and service sectors. In this context, we query whether Turner’s concept of ‘social drama’ is an applicable model for exploring questions such as whether migrants have provoked a crisis that is upsetting the status quo in the region; whether such crisis is recognizable in the public sphere and, if so, how it is manifested and how it may be overcome. Above all, is Turner’s model capable of unveiling the sense of what is occurring in our towns, in our neighbourhoods, in the tens of public speeches of the actors involved, both migrants and hosts? These are, in sum, the questions around which our work has been revolving in the past years, and to which we have attempted to provide an answer, here and elsewhere.
Keywords: migrants, Italian town, city change, Turner’s redressive phase
A Study Of Design And Development of Cyber-physical Applications
Authors: Huang Kuan-Chun , Cui Xusheng 
Published: April 2022

After several industrial revolutions, reducing production costs, improving product quality and production line efficiency in the manufacturing industry has always been the primary goal. In recent years, Industry 4.0 has set off a wave of revolution in the global manufacturing industry. How to effectively integrate intelligent manufacturing knowledges to solve different technical problems to meet manufacturing standards, and dramatically shortening time for development, has become one of the mainstream of research. The main purpose of this paper is to describe the development of a cyber-physical system to put together an interactive 3D industrial application in virtual world in which dynamic simulation in the control schematics in different technologies could be applied at the same time. This approach cannot be only used in simulating, verifying the accuracy of the design of the entire project but the final layout could also be fine-tuned by receiving different feedbacks under different circumstances. One industrial application was introduced in this article that a virtual system created with the Unity 3D virtual engine co-simulate with detailed control schematics of sub-systems in order to test and validate the feasibility of optimizing the simulation parameters, realizing the operation scenarios and assisting the designers to discover possible problems of the equipment in advance.
CONCENTRATION OF CINNAMON ON QUALITY OF CANDIED PINEAPPLE PITH (Ananas comosus L. Merr) DURING STORAGE
Authors: Marwita Marwita , Efendi Raswen , Rossi Evy 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this research is to obtain the best concentration of cinnamon on the quality of candied pineapple pith (Ananas comosusL. Merr) during storage. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five theatments and three replications to obtain 15 experimental units. The treatments in this study were K1 (6% cinnamon concentration), K2 (8% cinnamon concentration), K3 (10% cinnamon concentration), K4 (12% cinnamon concentration), and K5 (14% cinnamon concentration). The data obtained were analyzed statistically using ANOVA and DNMRT test at 5% level. The results showed that the concentration of cinnamon in candied pineapple pith significantly affected the water content, total sugar content, pH, vitamin C, total plate count, overall descriptive and hedonic sensory assessment. The best treatment after 18 days of storage was K3 treatment (10% cinnamon concentration) with an average moisture content of 24.46%, total sugar content of 19.90%, acidity (pH) 4.36, vitamin C 1.08 mg/100 g, and total plate counts of 71,00 × 10^3 koloni/g. Overall sensory assessment favored by panelists with a description of yellowish brown color, very aromatic pineapple and cinnamon, taste of cinnamon and slightly hard texture. Keywords: Candied,Cinnamon, Pineapple
Особливості зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій розповідного мовлення дітей старшого дошкільного віку
Authors: Krolivets Yuliia 
Published: April 2022

Мета. Мета дослідження полягала у виявленні стану й рівнів розвитку зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій лексико-граматичного структурування розповідного мовлення дітей старшого дошкільного віку.
Методи і методики дослідження. У процесі дослідження використовувались теоретичні методи: аналіз психолінгвістичної й психологічної літератури, узагальнення отриманих в результаті аналізу даних, виокремлення й обґрунтування критеріїв й показників психолінгвістичної діагностики стану та рівнів розвитку зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій дітей старшого дошкільного віку, формулювання висновків; емпіричні методи: бесіди з дітьми дошкільного віку, аналіз дитячих розповідей; контент-аналіз; констатувальний (вивчення рівня розвитку розповідного мовлення дітей дошкільного віку) експеримент; методи математичної статистики. Із метою діагностики розвитку зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій розповідного мовлення використовувалися такі методи й методики: “Закінчення речень”, “Спрямований асоціативний експеримент” (І. Л. Баскакова, В. П. Глухов), методика “Розкажи за картинкою” (Р. Немов), метод психографологічного аналізу (І. М. Лущихіна, В. К. Гайда, В. В. Лоскутов).
Результати обсервації розповідного мовлення дітей розкривають особливості й рівні розвиненості зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій лексико-граматичного структурування дітей старшого дошкільного віку, своєрідність зовнішнього мовлення дітей, характерної для кожного з виділених рівнів; засвідчують, що кожній дитині, яка розвивається в нормі, властивий індивідуальний нерівномірний розвиток розповідних операцій і дій.
Висновки. Висновок про статистично значущі відмінності здійснювався при порівнянні отриманих емпіричних показників із критичним значенням t-критерію Стьюдента. Аналіз стану розвитку зовнішньомовленнєвих операцій розповідного мовлення дітей старшого дошкільного віку створив передумови для виділення чотирьох рівнів розвитку цих мовленнєвих операцій: високий, достатній, середній та низький.
Psycholinguistic Paradigm of the Medical Staff – Patients Communicative Interaction in the Conditions of COVID-19 in Ukraine and Scotland
Authors: Mykhalchuk Nataliia , Zlyvkov Valeriy , Lukomska Svitlana , Nabochuk Alexander , Khrystych Nina 
Published: April 2022

Purpose. The purpose of this research is, based on the results of our empirical research, to determine the psycholinguistic paradigms of the Medical staff – Patients communicative interaction in the conditions of COVID-19 in Ukraine and Scotland, in particular in the context of the perception of the emotional concepts by respondents.
Methods. The main method of our research is a psycholinguistic experiment, the main stage of which was the exemplification experiment. It is the experiment that allows us to make a specific idea of the concept, the result of which is the selection of a set of lexical units representing some object. As additional methods we used oral interviews and questionnaires for the method of psychological diagnosis of “The Methodology for the psychological diagnostics of coping mechanisms” by Heim (2022).
Results. Among the main associations of Ukrainians we should note a lexical unit “to die”, which is the most frequent characteristics of the youngest respondents (in age of 31–55 years old). In addition their behavior is also characterized by a reaction of “fear” – “to be scared”, “to fade” (relevant for people from 31 to 77 years old), “to complain”, “to suffer” (they are typical for respondents of 31–55 years old). Respondents of all age groups who were treated at Western General Hospital in Edinburgh (Scotland) recorded categorically different aspects of the unit “fear” by derivative word-forming units which explain: a personal state of the individual: synonymous adjectives “fearful” and “fearsome” – full of fear; traits of the character of the person (which in 96.69% of cases belonged to the Medical Staff, and only 1.54% of cases – to patients); negative assessment of the threat object; a manner of the person’s behavior.
Conclusions. Ukrainian patients’ perception of “bad news” should be divided into two phases: the first one is existential. It is characterized by fear, despair, destruction of life plans. The second phase is mobilization, when personal resources are activated, including their adaptive and relatively adaptive coping, and “bad news” is a trigger for fight with the disease COVID-19. Respondents from Scotland think that archilexem of field “fear” is a diffuse unit “a fear of COVID-19” with a lot of meanings, which plays the role of hyperonym for all other synonyms which have the function of nominees of fear. We are talking about the actualization of conceptual structures of the meanings of synonyms which denote the forms of prototype emotion “a fear of getting sick with COVID-19”.
Numerical simulations of magnetic induction tomography system based on a 3D head model
Authors: Zhang Tao , Liu Xuechao , Zhang Weirui , Liu Ruigang , Xu Canhua 
Published: April 2022

Magnetic induction tomography (MIT) has been proposed as a novel, non-invasive, and non-contact technique for diagnosing brain injuries. The design of the hardware system of MIT is a challenging research area. In this study, we constructed a 16-coil MIT simulation model with an actual cranio-cerebral anatomical structure in COMSOL. We analysed the factors which influence the MIT signal by constructing different types of haemorrhagic stroke models. In addition, the safety of MIT devices was evaluated in detail using the specific absorption rate. The results show that the phase noise of the hardware data acquisition system should be less than 0.001° for the detection of a small peripheral haemorrhage with 5 mL. The result of the specific absorption rate shows that the security of MIT equipment should not be overlooked, and we need to establish a trade-off between signal intensity and device security. This study can provide data to support additional improvements in the performance of hardware systems in the future.
Immune Gene Signature Expression Differs between African American and Caucasian Patients with Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Ghatalia Pooja , Shah Aangi , Slifker Michael 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Predictive immune signatures such as the T-effector, the 26-gene “Renal 101 Immuno signature” and the 18-gene T-cell inflamed gene expression profile were developed in clinical trials enrolling predominantly Caucasians and there is a dearth of literature comparing tumor biology between African American (AA) and Caucasian patients. OBJECTIVE: To compare the immune gene signature expression in AA ( n = 55) and Caucasian ( n = 457) patients. METHODS: Raw gene expression count data were downloaded from the TCGA KIRC dataset and tumor samples from “white” and “black or AA” patients were selected. The gene expression values of the immune signatures were VST-transformed normalized counts and compared between the groups. RESULTS: There were 457 Caucasian and 55 AA patients in the TCGA. The immune gene expression in all three signatures was significantly lower in AA patients compared to Caucasians ( p < 0.05). We validated our findings in an independent dataset using Nanostring Immune Profile Panel. Since the majority of AA tumors in TCGA were stage I (71%), we compared gene expression between stage I AA tumors ( n = 39) with stage I Caucasian tumors ( n = 220). Once again, the immune gene expression was significantly lower in AA patients compared to Caucasians ( p < 0.05), indicating differences in tumor biology between the races. CONCLUSIONS: Low expression of predictive immune gene signatures in AA compared to Caucasian patients indicates a possible difference in the biology of their tumors. Future studies are needed to validate our findings in other datasets and to study the predictive role of these signatures in AA patients.
Increased Violence Rates Against Women
Authors: Tasya Hana Ayunda , Widyasari Novita , Nurjanah Retno , Yuliana Margaretha Evi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
During this time there were still many cases of violence against women that were carried out arbitrarily without reasons which were sometimes unclear. Violence that happens to women today is violence against individuals and can even be in groups. In Indonesia, violence is a problem that is considered common, which should receive special attention, but the reality is already one of the usual events. This is contrary to the rights and obligations of every citizen which is useful to get a sense of security and also free from all forms of violence. Violence experienced by women is a form of cruelty to the dignity of human beings, it can also be said that one of the discriminatory violations of human rights. Women who are supposed to get comfort, love, are free from the treatment that leads to a threat but are targeted and even victims of violence.
Keywords: Human Rights, Violence, Women
Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Pekerja Sektor Pariwisata Pada Masa Pandemi Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Nindita Tasya Auva , Nugraha Fariz Danang , Munir Mishbahul 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Bidang ekonomi dan Kesehatan merupakan sektor yang sangat besar terkena dampak atau imbas dari adanya Pandemi Covid-19. Berkurangnya wisatawan berdampak pada penunjang pariwisata seperti hotel dan rumah makan, dimana Sebagian besar konsumennya ialah para wisatawan atau pendatang baru. Di dalam Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan terdapat beberapa hak-hak pekerja/buruh. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja di Hotel New Ramayana dan Andayani Waroeng Steak n Djawa. Antara perusahaan atau pemberi kerja dengan pekerja memiliki sebuah Perjanjian Kerja, dimana perjanjian kerja yang dibuat harus jelas dan lengkap, sehingga apabila terjadi suatu masalah antara perusahaan dengan pekerja dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Bertujuan supaya pekerja dapat memperoleh perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya yang dimiliki sebagai pekerja. Namun pada praktik lapangan selama pandemi covid 19 tidak sedikit perusahaan melakukan pengurangan hak-hak pada pekerjanya. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan bagaimana pelaksanaan pemenuhan hak-hak bagi pekerja/buruh di sektor pariwisata dan apakah pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja/buruh di sector pariwisata Kabupaten Pamekasan telah sesuai dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 36 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengupahan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yaitu pekerja pada Hotel dan Rumah Makan belum terpenuhi semua hak- hak yang dimilikinya sebagai pekerja. Perusahaan wajib untuk memberikan hak-hak bagi pekerja.
Kata Kunci : Hak-hak Pekerja, Upah, Pekerja, Perusahaan
Juridical Study On The Application Of Articles 296 And 506 Of The Criminal Code To Perpetrators Of Online Prostitution
Authors: Sinaga Veren Chelsya , Tien F Mas Anienda 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Prostitution in Indonesia has been around since the Dutch colonial era and later expanded in Indonesia and even to various regions. Prostitution is a deed by a person or group of people whose purpose is to trade someone or some person to benefit. Various ways and motives were done by the perpetrators of prostitution so as not to smell their crimes by law enforcement officers. Law No. 1 of 1946 on criminal Law regulation or the Book of Criminal Law is the answer to the issue of prostitution. However, with the rapid development of technology allows the variation of prostitution to be done in a way that is easier through online media. The existence of the chapters in Law No. 1 of 1946 concerning criminal law regulation are then no longer felt and do not have relevance to the various crimes of prostitution that are increasingly modern today. The emphasis was made in Article 296 of Jo. Article 506 of the criminal CODE is to punish those who become pimps/brokers/service providers therefore women commercial sex workers are as victims. However, with the development of modern prostitution which provides widespread access not only to pimps/brokers/service providers as perpetrators, but also commercial sex workers as actors because they also sell themselves to the willingness and not the coercion of others. On the basis of this, more legislation was formed such as Act No. 11 year 2008 about ITE, Law No. 21 of 2007 on the Eradication of criminal trafficking in persons and some other relevant laws and regulations. The results of this study are elaborated in the formulation of chapters 296 and 506 of the CRIMINAL code and are associated with more specific legislation and outlining the barriers occurring in the law enforcement of online prostitution and the efforts that can be made to eradicate criminal acts of prostitution online.
Keyword: Online Prostitution, Commercial Sex Workers, Criminal Code