bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Liberalisasi Politik Terhadap Sistem Kepartaian Dan Pemilu Di Indonesia
Authors: Saputra Hendriawan  , Novi Sri Dewi  , Safitri Mahaellani  
Published: June 2022

Liberalisasi politik telah mondorong tumbuhnya partai-partai politik baru, mendorong kemajuan dalam demokrasi elektoral dan mengakhiri sistem kepartaian yang hegemoni. Dengan adanya liberalisasi politik justru menimbulkan adanya persaingan ketat antar partai dan diikuti oleh kekuatan politik uang (money politics). Pada dasarnya sistem kepartaian yang diharapkan muncul dalam rekayasa politik Indonesia adalah multi partai sederhana. Faktanya sampai saat ini pemilihan umum yang terjadi di Indonesia belum mencerminkan pemilihan umum yang signifikan memposisikan dan menempatkan sistem multi partai pada proporsi yang sebenarnya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, maka penulis mendapatkan dua pokok permasalahan yakni pengaruh liberalisasi politik terhadap system kepartaian dan pemilu di Indonesia serta system pemilu yang dapat mewujudkan system multi partai sederhana. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya liberalisasi politik maka memicu akan banyaknya partai politik yang tumbuh di Indonesia dan mengakibatkan akan adanya persaingan ketat antar partai. Untuk dapat terwujudnya mulit partai sederhana dapat di lakukan secara alamiah yakni dengan adanya seleksi yang dilakukan oleh rakyat melalui pemilihan umum dengan menerapkan electoral threshold.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Data Pribadi Pengguna Media Sosial
Authors: Pertiwi Endah , Delvina Nuraldini Dzikra , Tri Buana Gilang , Arthacerses Amos 
Published: June 2022

Dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini, pengguna media social meningkat secara signifikan. Informasi dengan sangat mudah didapatkan melalu media social termasuk juga data pribadi seseorang yang seharusnya menjadi kerahasiaan dan hal-hal yang bersifat privasi. Hal ini tentu dapat memicu terjadinya penyalahgunaan data pribadi. Padahal data pribadi merupakan bagian dari HAM yang dilindungi. Banyaknya terjadi permasalahan penyalahgunakan data pribadi seseorang untuk kepentingan pribadi. Tujuan dan fokus pada penilitian ini yaitu membahas tentang bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap data pribadi sebagai hak privasi di dalam media sosial berkaitan dengan UU ITE dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik data pribadi jika terjadi kebocoran. Indonesia saat ini belum mempunyai aturan yang khusus mengatur tentang perlindungan data pribadi dalam media sosial. Oleh sebab itu, jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan konsep pengaturan yang memadai dalam mengatur perlindungan data pribadi pengguna media social
La mujer migrante en la ficción serial televisiva española. Análisis de personajes entre los años 2016 y 2018
Authors: Marcos-Ramos María , González de Garay Beatriz , Cerezo Prieto Marta 
Published: June 2022

Los estudios realizados en España indican que hay una representación discriminatoria o sesgada tanto del colectivo migrante como de las mujeres. Este artículo aúna la investigación de género e inmigración y muestra los resultados del análisis de los personajes femeninos migrantes en las principales series de televisión de producción española emitidas en las cadenas generalistas en los años 2016, 2017 y 2018. La metodología empleada fue el análisis de contenido y se analizó una muestra de 47 episodios y 1.237 personajes. El análisis de los personajes se realizó en tres niveles: narrativo, psicológico y social, que dio lugar a 66 variables. Se concluye que las mujeres migrantes apenas tienen peso narrativo, por lo que sufren una doble marginación por pertenecer a dos grupos minoritarios: mujeres e inmigrantes. Además, si se las compara con personajes femeninos autóctonos, presentan trabajos menos cualificados, y comparadas con los hombres inmigrantes, se representan como menos violentas y cometen un menor número de actos de tipo delictivo.
OSMANLI TAŞRASINDA YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMI: SİVEREK DÜYÛN-I UMÛMİYYE MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ İLE REJİ MEMURLUĞU (1881-1925)
Authors: DAĞ Mustafa 
Published: June 2022

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, 1853-1856 yılları arasında meydana gelen savaşın finansman kaynağını sağlamak amacıyla dış borç alma yolunu tercih etmiştir. İç borçlanmaya ek olarak dış borçlanma sürecini başlatan imparatorluk 1875 yılına kadar 15 kez dış borç almıştır. 1875 yılında borç taksitlerinin durdurulduğunun ilan edilmesi üzerine alacaklı devletler paralarını tahsil etmek amacıyla hükümetle antlaşmaya vararak daha önce iç borçlular tarafından idare edilen Rüsum-u Sitte İdaresi’ne benzer bir teşkilatın oluşturulması kararı almışlardır. Bu kuruluş, Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdaresi adıyla 20 Aralık 1881 tarihinde Muharrem Kararnamesi’nin imzalanması ile teşekkül ettirilmiştir. İmparatorluk genelinde örgütlenen bu yapı uluslararası bir kuruluş olarak alacaklı devletlerin paralarını tahsil etmek amacıyla Osmanlı maliyesinde altı kalemi denetlemek amacıyla kurulmuştur. İdarenin teşkilatlandığı bölgelerden biri de Diyarbakır Vilâyeti’ne bağlı olan Siverek kazası olmuştur. Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye İdaresi’nin bölgedeki örgütsel yapısı, kadro yapılanması ve idareye bağlı olarak faaliyet gösteren Siverek Reji Memurluğunun örgütsel yapısı ile faaliyetleri bu çalışmanın konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
Bu doğrultuda Siverek Düyûn-ı Umûmiyye Müdürlüğü ile Siverek Reji Memurluğuna dair arşiv belgeleri, salnameler ve telif eserlerden istifade edilerek çalışma yürütülmüştür.
Use of a Porous Alumina Antibiotic-Loaded Ceramic to Treat Bone Defect and Bone Infection After Road Trauma
Authors: Philippe Deluzarches , Evelyne Poli , Guislaine Barrière , Eric Denes 
Published: June 2022

To describe the use of a porous alumina ceramic loaded with antibiotics for the reconstruction of bilateral tibial fractures in a patient who presented with bone loss and infection after a motorcycle road injury.
A 70-year-old man presented open fractures of his both tibiae (proximal involvement on the right side and diaphyseal on the left side). After initial treatment with multiple débridements and the placement of bilateral external fixators, he had bone loss to both tibiae and had developed infections of both legs with multiple organisms identified (Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Enterobacter cloacae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa).
We used a porous alumina ceramic, designed according to the defects to fill. This ceramic was loaded with antibiotics (gentamicin and vancomycin). The goal was to obtain locally high concentrations of antibiotics to eradicate bacteria that could have remain in the surgical wound.
Ceramic parts were placed 4 months after the trauma. Local antibiotic concentrations largely exceeded the pharmacological parameters for antibiotics efficacy. External fixators were removed 3 months after implantation. After a follow-up of more than 1 year, there is no relapse of infection, and the patient resumed walking while ceramic parts were left in place and that bone started colonizing ceramic parts.
This ceramic that combines strength and the possibility of antibiotic loading allows thinking of new ways to treat infected fractures with bone loss. Indeed, its mechanical strength provides primary stability, and antibiotics make it possible to secure implantation in an infected area.
Penerapan Aspek-Aspek Behavioristik (Burhus Frederic Skinner) dalam Pembelajaran Hafalan Nazam ‘Aqidatul ‘Awwam pada Santri MTs Salafiyah
Authors: Nurhadi Asroni Kusdi  , Dwi Ratnasari  
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berlandaskan tradisi menghafal Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam tiga tahun terakhir di MTs Pondok Tremas yang menunjukkan output positif, dimana santri kelas isti’dad banyak yang hafal Na?am. namun masih ada beberapa santri yang malas, kurang semangat, dan kurang termotivasi dalam melakukan muraja’ah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis secara kritis tentang penerapan aspek-aspek Behavioristik dalam pembelajaran hafalan Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam, kendala dan solusinya, serta Implikasi penerapannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dan bersifat kualitatif. Temuan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; Pertama, Penerapan aspek-aspek Behavioristik dalam pembelajaran hafalan Na?am ‘Aq?datul ‘Awwam menggunakan konsep Reinforcement, Punishment, dan Shaping. Kedua, Kendala penerapan behavioristik yaitu: kompetensi pedagogik guru yang kurang piawai , semangat santri, lingkungan, kurangnya pendidikan yang baik dari orang tua, kurangnya durasi waktu menghafal, kecemburuan sosial sebab pemberian punishment, kurang adanya kerja sama antara guru dan orang tua. solusinya adalah menggunakan metode yang bervariasi, pemberian reward, melakukan pembiasaan budaya religious dalam keluarga, solusinya menambah jam pertemuan sepulang madrasah, adanya reward, menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan orang tua santri. Ketiga, Implikasi penerapan aspek Behavioristik yaitu: meningkatnya semangat dalam pembiasaan perilaku religious, peningkatan terhadap kecintaan dalam mendalami kitab kuning, peningkatan perilaku sikap sopan, peningkatan terhadap kekuatan daya ingat, pembelajaran yang komunikatif, peningkatan terhadap perilaku disiplin santri, dan peningkatan terhadap perilaku tanggung jawab santri.
Pengaruh Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Bara Teknik Indonesia
Authors: Kristianti Lily Setyawati , Priadana M. Sidik , Affandi Azhar , Nuriawati Umi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini di lakukan dengan maksud untuk mengumpulkan data yang dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang terjadi dari variable independent terhadap variable dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan survey, karena adanya varibel-variabel yang akan ditelaah hubungannya serta tujuannya untuk menyajikan gambaran secara struktural, aktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta serta hubungan antar variabel yang diteiliti. Metode asosiatif adalah metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variable atau lebih. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara program K3 terhadap kinerja, melalui perhitungan analisis product moment, maka diketahui bahwa nilai korelasi sebesar 0,554 dengan demikian terdapat hubungan positif yang masuk katagori sedang antara variabel X dan Y. Persamaan regresi adalah Y= 27,83 + 0,46X artinya bahwa perubahan Y searah dengan perubahan X, jika X meningkat satu-satuan maka Y meningkat 0,46 satuan. Untuk mengetahui besar kecilnya pengaruh digunakan Koefisien Determinasi (KD) yang diperoleh 30,6%, hal ini membuktikan bahwa besarnya pengaruh program K3 terhadap kinerja adalah sebesar 30,6% dan sisanya dipengaruhi beberapa faktor lainnya. Uji signifikasi menunjukan t-hitung> t-tabel, atau 4,701 > 2,007 berarti Ho ditolak atau H1 diterima, jadi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara program k3 terhadap kinerja pada PT Bara Teknik Indonesia.
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DI DESA KUTASIRNA KECAMATAN CISAAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Kassa Stella , Fitria Dhyea , Damayanty Prisila , Setiawan Indra , Mayasari Mayasari , Djunaidy Djunaidy 
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan dengan tujuan membantu usaha masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih banyak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) kesulitan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Maka, Tim Pelaksana ingin hadir mensosialisasikan bagaimana cara penyusunan laporan dengan sistematis dan tersusun sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada UMKM kelompok petani ikan yang beralamat di Desa Kutasirna, Kecamatan Cisaat, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Setelah melakukan wawancara kegiatan tersebut kami mendapatkan informasi bahwa pelaku usaha UMKM yang berada di desa tersebut belum bisa menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente na Educação de jovens e adultos: o estado das produções acadêmicas
Authors: Dias Ludmila Alves , Cunha Júnior Adenilson Souza 
Published: June 2022

Objetiva-se conhecer, por meio deste artigo, as produções acadêmicas publicadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2020 nos bancos de dissertações e teses da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e do BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) que abordam a temática da formação de professores sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento profissional docente na Educação de jovens e adultos. Com esse levantamento do tipo Estado da Arte, verificou-se que as 27 produções escolhidas tratam o desenvolvimento profissional docente como um processo contínuo, inacabado, que abrange diferentes fases e tem a etapa de continuidade como essencial, pois contribui para a reflexão entre teoria e prática, para a construção dos saberes necessários ao desenvolvimento e valorização das singularidades dos estudantes jovens e adultos e para o reconhecimento do espaço escolar e das experiências que todos os envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem vivenciam como práticas formativas.
Prevalência de tabagismo entre acadêmicos dos cursos de Biomedicina e de Enfermagem
Authors: Natasha de Carvalho Ricci  , Rômulo Bonato Bonini  , Victor Marchetto Coltri  , Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol  , Fábio Franchi Quagliato  , Varella Soraya 
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Pesquisas indicam que os fumantes adoecem cerca de 3,5 vezes mais que os não-fumantes. Dentre as doenças provocadas pelo cigarro estão principalmente aquelas relacionadas ao sistema respiratório e cardiovascular. O tabagismo é responsável por 5,1 milhões de mortes por ano e, se não forem implementadas políticas públicas de controle, as mortes anuais relacionadas ao tabaco deverão aumentar para 8 milhões em 2030. Pelo prisma sociocultural, o hábito de fumar pode ser considerado uma forma de obter segurança e evidência de autoafirmação, fatores essenciais à existência das pessoas. Assim, jovens começam a fumar como forma de rebeldia ou até mesmo por reprodução de comportamento, com o intuito de serem incluídos no grupo. Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência do uso de produtos derivados do tabaco entre estudantes universitários dos cursos de Biomedicina e de Enfermagem, assim como verificar outros fatores associados ao tabagismo. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e analisados pela estatística descritiva (frequência relativa - %). Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de 20,5% de tabagismo. Um terço desses alunos foram aconselhados a parar de fumar em atendimentos realizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, 31,6% já tentou parar de fumar, 94,5% associou o fumo a doenças graves, porém 52,7% relataram que fumar não causa acidente vascular encefálico. Conclusão: A prevalência geral do uso de produtos derivados do tabaco, de uso diário ou ocasional, entre os acadêmicos foi maior que a encontrada na população brasileira.
Descritores: Tabagismo. Universitários. Prevalência.
Targeted metabolomics suggests a probable role of the FTO gene in the kynurenine pathway in prediabetes
Authors: Chailurkit La-or , Chanprasertyothin Suwannee , Thongmung Nisakron , Sritara Piyamitr , Ongphiphadhanakul Boonsong 
Published: June 2022

Background
Genome-wide association studies have identified the alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase gene (FTO) as the first susceptibility gene of obesity. In the present study, we utilized targeted metabolomics in an attempt to further elucidate mechanisms underlying the action of the FTO gene.

Methods
This study was part of a health survey of employees of the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (n = 79, 10 female and 69 male). Targeted metabolomics was performed by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry using Biocrates AbsoluteIDQ-p180 kit. Genotyping of FTO rs9939609 was performed by real-time PCR (TaqMan™ MGB probes).

Results
Using OPLS-DA variable importance in projection (VIP), tryptophan was found to be among the metabolites with the 10 highest VIP scores. Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that kynurenine and tryptophan were positively correlated only in subjects with the rs9939609 A allele (n = 32, r = 0.56, p < 0.001) and the correlation coefficients were significantly higher in subjects having the A allele than in those without the A allele (p < 0.05). Moreover, the kynurenine/tryptophan ratio was significantly associated with the presence of the A allele, independently of body mass index and sex.

Conclusions
The FTO gene is likely to influences the conversion of tryptophan to kynurenine.
Finite‐time disturbance rejection for nonlinear systems using an adaptive disturbance observer based on experience‐replay
Authors: Li Zhitao , Vahidi‐Moghaddam Amin , Modares Hamidreza , Wang Ximing , Sun Jinsheng 
Published: June 2022

SummaryControl systems are inevitably affected by external disturbances, and a major challenge of control design approaches is to attenuate or eliminate their adverse effects on the system performance. This article presents a disturbance rejection control approach with two main improvements over existing results: (1) it relaxes the requirement of calculating or measuring the state derivatives, which are not available for measurement, and their calculation is corrupted by noise, and (2) it guarantees finite‐time disturbance rejection and finite‐time reference trajectory tracking when disturbances are generated from exosystem models with unknown dynamics. To this end, a filtered regressor form is leveraged to model the nonlinear system dynamics as well as the unknown disturbance dynamics. It is shown that the presented filtered regressor form allows us to estimate the disturbance using only measured state of the regressor and without requiring any state derivative measurements. First, an adaptive controller combined with the adaptive disturbance observer is presented for the case where the disturbance is bounded. Second, an adaptive controller combined with the experience‐replay based adaptive disturbance observer is presented for the case where the disturbance can be unbounded. In both cases, it is guaranteed that the reference tracking error as well as the disturbance estimation error and its dynamic error converge to zero in finite time. A simulation example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Three‐Tier Hierarchical Structures for Extreme Pool Boiling Heat Transfer Performance
Authors: Song Youngsup , Díaz‐Marín Carlos D. , Zhang Lenan , Cha Hyeongyun , Zhao Yajing , Wang Evelyn N. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractBoiling is an effective energy‐transfer process with substantial utility in energy applications. Boiling performance is described mainly by the heat‐transfer coefficient (HTC) and critical heat flux (CHF). Recent efforts for the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF have been limited by an intrinsic trade‐off between them—HTC enhancement requires high nucleation‐site density, which can increase bubble coalescence resulting in limited CHF enhancement. In this work, this trade‐off is overcome by designing three‐tier hierarchical structures. The bubble coalescence is minimized to enhance the CHF by defining nucleation sites with microcavities interspersed within hemi‐wicking structures. Meanwhile, the reduced nucleation‐site density is compensated for by incorporating nanostructures that promote evaporation for HTC enhancement. The hierarchical structures demonstrate the simultaneous enhancement of HTC and CHF up to 389% and 138%, respectively, compared to a smooth surface. This extreme boiling performance can lead to significant energy savings in a variety of boiling applications.
Pass‐Transistor Logic Circuits Based on Wafer‐Scale 2D Semiconductors
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Chen Xinyu , Ma Jingyi , Gou Saifei , Guo Xiaojiao , Tong Ling , Zhu Junqiang , Xia Yin , Wang Die , Sheng Chuming , Chen Honglei , Sun Zhengzong , Ma Shunli , Riaud Antoine , Xu Zihan , Cong Chunxiao , Qiu Zhijun , Zhou Peng , Xie Yufeng , Bian Lifeng , Bao Wenzhong 
Published: June 2022

Abstract2D semiconductors, such as molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), have attracted tremendous attention in constructing advanced monolithic integrated circuits (ICs) for future flexible and energy‐efficient electronics. However, the development of large‐scale ICs based on 2D materials is still in its early stage, mainly due to the non‐uniformity of the individual devices and little investigation of device and circuit‐level optimization. Herein, a 4‐inch high‐quality monolayer MoS2 film is successfully synthesized, which is then used to fabricate top‐gated (TG) MoS2 field‐effect transistors with wafer‐scale uniformity. Some basic circuits such as static random access memory and ring oscillators are examined. A pass‐transistor logic configuration based on pseudo‐NMOS is then employed to design more complex MoS2 logic circuits, which are successfully fabricated with proper logic functions tested. These preliminary integration efforts show the promising potential of wafer‐scale 2D semiconductors for application in complex ICs.
Potential beef cattle topics in the 2023 farm bill
Authors: Maples Joshua G. , Mitchell James L. , Anderson David P. , Anderson John D. , Bastian Christopher T. , Brown Scott , Koontz Stephen R. , Peel Derrell S. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFarm bill programs impacting beef cattle producers have been dispersed throughout previous farm bills. Greater attention on cattle markets in recent years is likely to lead to increased debate on beef cattle topics ahead of the 2023 Farm Bill. We examine cattle topics found in previous farm bills as indicators of future farm bill inclusion. We then discuss recent market events and resulting policy requests by producers. We subsequently focus on current topics that seem likely to spill over into farm bill debate, and we finish with suggestions regarding where agricultural economists can provide useful input into the policy process.
Ratiometric hypoxia detection by bright organic room temperature phosphorescence of uniformed silica nanoparticles in water
Authors: He Tong , Guo Wu‐Jie , Chen Yu‐Zhe , Yang Xiao‐Feng , Tung Chen‐Ho , Wu Li‐Zhu 
Published: June 2022

AbstractOrganic room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in water has attracted much attention recently for its potential biological applications. However, it remains a formidable challenge to achieve efficient RTP from pure organic compounds in aqueous phase due to the dramatic deactivation of triplet excited states in water and the poor water dispersibility of large organic particles/crystals. Represented herein is covalent incorporation of a pure organic monochromophore in silica nanoparticles (SiNPs) featuring fluorescence and bright phosphorescence in aqueous solution. The covalent bonding of organic phosphors in polysiloxane framework was found to show excellent water dispersibility, at the same time suppress the non‐radiative deactivation of triplet excited states especially from water, thus leading to high phosphorescence quantum yields (up to 22%) and long lifetimes (up to 3.5 ms) in aqueous phase. More strikingly, oxygen‐insensitive fluorescence as internal reference and oxygen‐dependent phosphorescence as oxygen indicator from the organic chromophore in the porous SiNPs realized ratiometric hypoxia detection with ultrasensitivity (KSV = 449.3 bar−1).
Radical Brook Rearrangements: Concept and Recent Developments
Authors: Zhang Ying , Chen Jun‐Jie , Huang Huan‐Ming 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe Brook rearrangement has already become established as one of the most important molecular rearrangements in synthetic chemistry and has been applied in the generation of complexes, drug discovery, material science, and natural products synthesis. Compared to the widely known ionic mechanism, the radical Brook rearrangement is less explored because of the difficulty in generating alkoxyl radical species. This Minireview summarizes the early developments and general concept of the radical Brook rearrangement and highlights recent advances in photocatalytic reactions and transition‐metal‐catalyzed cross‐coupling reactions involving radical Brook rearrangements. We hope this survey will inspire further developments in this emerging area.