bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Lembar Kerja Siswa Praktikum Biologi SMA Pada Materi Uji Kandungan Zat Makanan
Authors: Frima Frima Harsawati , Anggraeni Sri , Supriatno Bambang 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of student worksheet on practicum used in schools. the research method used was qualitative descriptive method and the sample were 5 student worksheets selected using a purposive sampling. The research instrument used is conceptual analysis and practical analysis using instrument form analysis of laboratory activities and analysis of knowledge construction based on the scoring table of Diagram Vee adapted from Novak & Gowin (1984). The results showed that most of the student worksheet test of food content did not reach the demands of Basic Competence. This can be seen from the conceptual analysis. The cognitive level that arises in practicums is only to remember. Then for the practical analysis of the Test Food Content worksheet that is analyzed is not yet relevant to the demands of basic competencies. While the knowledge construction analysis using the Novak & Gowin instrument shows that most procedural steps can be done but are less relevant to the purpose of the practicum, do not bring up the object / event in accordance with the focus question, practicum questions in student worksheets are largely unanswered based on the results of laboratory activities, not lead to the formation of knowledge claims and less help students in linking the knowledge they have with the facts observed.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran lembar kerja siswa pada praktikum yang digunakan di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 5 LKS yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis konseptual dan analisis praktikal menggunakan instrumen form analisis kegiatan laboratorium dan analisis konstruksi pengetahuan berdasarkan tabel penskoran Diagram Vee yang diadaptasi dari Novak & Gowin (1984). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar LKS uji kandungan zat makanan tidak mencapai tuntutan Kompetensi Dasar. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari analisis konseptual Tingkat kognitif yang muncul pada praktikum hanya mengingat saja. Kemudian untuk analisis praktikal LKS Uji Makanan yang dianalisis belum relevan dengan tuntutan kompetensi dasar. Sedangkan analisis konstruksi pengetahuan menggunakan instrumen Novak & Gowin menunjukkan Sebagian besar langkah prosedural dapat dikerjakan namun kurang relevan dengan tujuan praktikum, tidak memunculkan object/event yang sesuai dengan pertanyaan fokus, Pertanyaan praktikum pada LKS sebagian besar tidak dapat terjawab berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan laboratorium, tidak mengarahkan pada pembentukkan knowledge claim serta kurang membantu siswa dalam mengaitkan pengetahuan yang telah dimilikinya dengan fakta yang diamati.
Efektivitas Model Blended Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pada Mata Kuliah Zoologi di Era Covid-19
Authors: Apra Santosa Tomi , Razak Abdul , Anhar Azwir , Sumarmin Ramadan 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences between the blended learning and offline method models on student learning outcomes in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used was experimental. The research subjects came from 5-semester biology tadris students of the 2019/2020 academic year IAIN Kerinci. Research instruments in the form of tests and questionnaires via a google form. The data analysis technique was in the form of the t-test with Minitab 19 software. To carry out the hypothesis test, the normality test and the homogeneity test had to be done first. The results showed that the blended learning model was effective in increasing student learning outcomes in the zoology course by an average of 68.16 to 83.42. and provide a significant effect of the blended learning model on student learning outcomes in zoology material. This can be seen from the p-value of 0.000 <0.05. The blended learning model is very good to be applied in schools even in universities where this learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan model blended learning dan luring method terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa pada pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen. Subjek penelitian berasal dari mahasiswa tadris biologi semester 5 tahun ajaran 2019/2020 IAIN Kerinci. Instrumen penelitian berupa tes dan angket melalui google form. Teknis analisis data berupa uji t dengan sofware Minitab 19. Untuk melaksanakan uji hipotesis, maka harus dilakukan dahulu uji normalitas dan uji homegenitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa model blended learning efektif meningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah zoologi dengan rata-rata 68.16 menjadi 83.42. dan memberikan pengaruh signifikan model blenden learning terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi zoologi. Hal dapat dilihat dari nilai p-value 0.000 < 0.05. Model blended learning sangat baik untuk diterapkan di sekolah bahkan di perguruan tinggi dimana model pembelajaran ini mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa di era pendemi covid 19.
Sportpreneurship Sebagai Peluang Kewirausahaan Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: A Palmizal , Setiowati Ade 
Published: February 2022

Pelatihan sportpreneurship akan mampu menjabarkan ilmu dalam ranah teoritis lebih terfokus ke ranah praktis. Penjabaran teori sportpreneurship menjadi ranah praktis memerlukan penguatan yang cukup untuk menciptakan insan yang betul-betul tangguh dalam menjalankan wirausaha. Sasaran utama dalam pemberian motivasi tersebut adalah generasi muda yang mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk memulai usaha baru dan mengembangkanya di masa depan sehingga mempunyai multiplayer effect yang besar dalam penciptaan lapangan kerja baru. Pengangguran adalah masalah kita bersama dan tanggungjawab pemerintah untuk menciptakan iklim usaha bagi penganggur terdidik. Kesempatan membuka usaha memang terpulang bagi terdidik yang belum bekerja. Kesempatan selalu terbuka untuk berwirausaha, baik perorangan maupun kelompok. Bila ada kemauan, kesempatan terbuka. Berdasarkan kenyataan diatas, sangat perlu dilakukan pengabdian pelatihan sportpreneurship sebagai peluang kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa Universitas Jambi. Pemberian wawasan mengenai berfikir kreatif, inovatif dan visioner di era global untuk membekali mahasiswa mengenai pentingnya berfikir kteatif, inovatif dan visioner serta agar peserta dapat membuka dan mengembangkan cakawala berfikirnya bahwa segala sesuatu apapun dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi peluang usaha apabila dapat membaca situasi dan kondisi yang ada disekitar.
Kata kunci: Sport preneurship. kewirausahaan
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Drill Horizontal Terhadap Hasil Lempar Cakram Pada Atlet Atletik SMAN 8 Kota Jambi
Authors: Samudro Anugrah 
Published: February 2022

SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi yang merupakan sekolah menegah atas yang berada di lingkungan kota jambi, sekolah ini memiliki berbagai macam prestasi olahraga yang pernah di ikuti oleh siswanya, baik olahraga tingkat pelajar serta ada siswa yang juga mengikuti PORPROV di Provinsi Jambi salah satunya olahraga atletik, pada saat peneliti observasi secara langsung yang di dampingi gulu olahraga sekaligus pelatih di sekolah tersebut mengenai perkembangan atlet pelempar cakram SMA 8 Kota Jambi, terlihat bahwa atlet-atlet tersebut memiliki khususnya atlet lempar cakram atau biasa disebut thrower memiliki fisik dan mental yang baik, namun teknik dasar mereka belum dikategorikan baik, sehingga atlet tersebut belum bisa memaksimalkan kemampuannya dengan baik, sebagian besar atlet atletik SMA 8 Kota Jambi khususnya nomor lempar cakram atau (thrower) sering mengalami kesalahan pada teknik gerak dasar melemparTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan drill horizontal terhadap hasil lempar cakram pada atlet Atletik SMAN 8 Kota Jambi.Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen, Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Atlet Atletik SMAN 8 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 7 orang.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dilihat bahwa uji normalitas yang digunakan adalah uji liliefors dengan kriteria data berdistribusi normal apabila Lo (l hitung) < L (nilai kritis liliefors ) α= (0,05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai Lo untuk data test awal dan tes lempar cakram pada sampel secara berurutan 0,1944< 0.300 dan 0,1944 <0.300 L ( 0,05 : 7) Maka berdasarkan hasil analisis data ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa data test awal dan test akhir berdistribusi normal. dari uji-t menunjukkan data sebagai berikut: t hitung 5.2842 dan t tabel 1,9432 dengan d.b. n-1 (7-1 = 6) pada α 0,05 . (95%) untuk melihat apakah hipotesis Ho atau hipotesis Ha yang diterima maka dibandingkan harga t hitung dengan harga t table.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan drill horizontal terhadap hasil lempar cakram pada atlet Atletik SMAN 8 Kota Jambi.
The Linguistic Effects of Peer Editing as a Technique in Improving Collegiate Compositions
Authors: Santos Myla 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to analyze the linguistic effects of peer editing in improving student’s composition. Specifically, it described the revision priorities, types and extent of revision in peer editing. 50 students from two sections of Teacher Education programs at the College of Education, Central Luzon State University were randomly selected as participants. Descriptive - inferential research method was used. Results show that nouns and verbs were edited the most, and frequent revisions were substitution and deletion, and distribution and addition for first draft and second draft respectively. Data also show the employed functions of revision were grammatical and explicature, and the size of revision was at sentence level. T-test results show that peer editing was highly significant in over-all quality and in number of words. Because of the freer atmosphere of peer editing, students were not inhibited by the impositions of corrections, hence they developed empowerment and self-efficacy.
Circulating Palmitoyl Sphingomyelin Is Associated With Cardiovascular Disease in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: Findings From the China Da Qing Diabetes Study
Authors: Chen Yanyan , Jia Hongmei , Qian Xin , Wang Jinping , Yu Meng , Gong Qiuhong , An Yali , Li Hui , Li Sidong , Shi Na , Zou Zhongmei , Li Guangwei 
Published: February 2022

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the association of potential cardiovascular disease (CVD) biomarkers in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:
We enrolled 120 participants (aged 61.5–69.5 years) with type 2 diabetes and 60 (aged 62.5–73.5 years) with normal glucose tolerance in the discovery group from the original Da Qing Diabetes Study. Their diabetes status was confirmed in 1986; then, the participants were followed over 23 years to collect CVD outcome data. Untargeted and targeted metabolomics analyses based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry were used to identify potential markers. Multivariable regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between metabolites and CVD outcomes. An independent group of 335 patients (aged 67.0–77.0 years) with diabetes was used for biomarker validation.

RESULTS
In the discovery group, untargeted metabolomics analysis found 16 lipids and fatty acids metabolites associated with CVD risk in patients with diabetes, with palmitoyl sphingomyelin (PSM) having the strongest association. Plasma PSM concentrations were significantly higher in cases of diabetes with CVD than without (41.68 ± 10.47 vs. 9.69 ± 1.47 μg/mL; P &lt; 0.0001). The odds ratio (OR) of CVD for 1 µg/mL PSM change was 1.19 (95% CI 1.13–1.25) after adjustment of clinical confounders. The validation study confirmed that PSM was significantly associated with increased CVD risk in diabetes (OR 1.22 [95% CI 1.16–1.30]).

CONCLUSIONS
Changes in lipid and fatty acid content were significantly associated with CVD risk in the Chinese population with diabetes. PSM is a potential biomarker of increased CVD risk in diabetes.
Evaluasi Program Praktik Kerja Lapangan dengan Metode CIPP
Authors: Juri Arfin , Maksum Hasan , Purwanto Wawan , Indrawan Eko 
Published: February 2022

Rendahnya kreativitas dan kedisiplinan siswa dapat berdampak pada kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan. Oleh karena itu, perlu evaluasi praktik kerja lapangan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksananaan Program PKL. Evaluasi PKL tersebut dilihat dari aspek context, input, process, product yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan program PKL. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kombinasi desain equental Explanatory dengan menggabungkan metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan angket/kuesioner dan kualitatif dengan wawancara secara berurutan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan persentase tingkat capaian responden (uji TCR) untuk data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman yaitu: data reduction, data display dan conclusion/verification. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan evaluasi context memperoleh standar skor rata-rata 83,00% dengan kategori baik. Evaluasi input memperoleh standar skor rata-rata 78,96% dengan kategori cukup. Evaluasi Process memperoleh standar skor rata-rata 68,94% dengan kategori cukup. Evaluasi product memperoleh standar skor rata-rata 77,89% dengan kategori cukup. Maka, program PKL 79,09% masih dalam kategori cukup dan perlu diperbaiki dari berbagai aspek, sehingga bisa tercapainya tujuan dari PKL sebagai praktik kerja industri.
The Relationship Between Competency And Job Choices Of Sewing Training Graduates At Mukomuko Vocational Training Center Bengkulu
Authors: Friningsih Weska Zulma , Pamungkas Alim Harun 
Published: February 2022

This research was motivated by the low competence of graduates of sewing training at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center. This is because the competence of graduates is still lacking. This research aims to; (1) describe the competence of sewing training graduates at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center, (2) describe the job choices of sewing training graduates at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center, (3) and see the relationship between competence and job choices for sewing training graduates at the Mukomuko Job Training Center Bengkulu. This type of research is quantitative correlation with the population, namely the graduates of the second and third batches of sewing training in 2020 at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center as many as 32 people. The technique used for sampling is using saturated sampling technique. The sample in this study was taken as much as 100% totaling 32 people. For data collection using a questionnaire technique, while for data collection tools using a questionnaire in the form of statement items, and then the analysis in this study uses percentages and product moments. The results of this study indicate that; (1) the competency of sewing training graduates at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center is still low (2) the job choice of sewing training graduates at the Mukomuko Bengkulu Job Training Center is also still low, and there is a significant relationship between competence and job choice of sewing training graduates at the Job Training Center Mukomuko Bengkulu. The hope of this research is that competence and training programs are further improved. Keywords: Competence, Job Choice
Motivation Problematics of Arabic Learners During Covid-19 Pandemic l Al-Musykilat al-Dafiiyyah lada Muta’allimi al-Lugah al- ‘Arabiyyah Tiwala Jaikhah Covid-19
Authors: Marwa Atikah , Al Nabiil Ach. Rifqiy , Syuhadak Syuhadak 
Published: February 2022

Motivation is one of the aspects of psychology that can affect the effectiveness of learning, especially in learning Arabic as a foreign language. In this study, motivation was a major concern in Arabic language learning, especially in Islamic High School in Malang. Hence, to reveal and provide solutions to this problem, this research was conducted with a qualitative approach, the data source was obtained from observations and interviews with students, and supported by several documents. The results of this study indicated the motivation problems experienced by Islamic high school students in Malang were economic factors, low parenting education, low self-esteem of students, low linguistic attitudes, lack of interesting teaching materials and lack of understanding of Arabic importance. This result was in accordance with the motivation theory according to Fauzi and Helen which related to the internal and external aspects of the learner. This research had implications for Arabic learning which was based on the learner's motivation which is influenced by factors. Eventually, it could become the literature and reference which related to the motivation problems in language learning, especially Arabic.
PERILAKU KONSUMEN HIJAU PADA REMAJA : STUDI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CITARUM JAWA BARAT INDONESIA
Authors: Raharja Sam'un Jaja , Chan Arianis 
Published: February 2022

The Citarum Watershed is one of the rivers most affected by environmental pollution. To overcome this problem, people are encouraged to change their lifestyles by choosing environmentally friendly products or services. This study aims to analyze the behavior of environmentally friendly consumption among young people. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 270 respondents as a sample of high school students in the Citarum Watershed in West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using SEM with the variance approach. This study found that young people's perceptions about the importance of green consumer behavior practices and their willingness to buy green products are related to attitudes towards the environment, the seriousness of environmental problems, and knowledge of environmental problems. Environmental Knowledge Problems are the strongest predictor of a desire to buy green products, followed by Consumer Attitude. The lowest predictor is Perceived Seriousness of Environmental Problems. Sungai Citarum merupakan salah satu sungai yang paling terkena dampak pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, masyarakat didorong untuk mengubah gaya hidup dengan memilih produk atau jasa yang ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku konsumsi ramah lingkungan di kalangan anak muda. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 270 responden sebagai sampel siswa SMA di DAS Citarum Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Jawa Barat, Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SEM dengan pendekatan varians. Studi ini menemukan bahwa persepsi kaum muda tentang pentingnya praktik perilaku konsumen hijau dan kesediaan mereka untuk membeli produk hijau terkait dengan sikap terhadap lingkungan, keseriusan masalah lingkungan, dan pengetahuan tentang masalah lingkungan. Masalah Pengetahuan Lingkungan adalah prediktor terkuat dari keinginan untuk membeli produk ramah lingkungan, diikuti oleh Sikap Konsumen. Prediktor terendah adalah Persepsi atas Keseriusan Masalah Lingkungan.
POLA SPASIAL POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL DI KECAMATAN PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Panjawa Jihad Lukis , Sugiharti Rr. Retno Retno , Prakoso Jalu Aji , Rahayu R Maya Putri 
Published: February 2022

Micro and Small Enterprises and the Tourism Sector are important drivers of local economic recovery, as happened in Patuk Sub-District, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to identify the advantages and potential multiplier effects of economic activities from micro and small Enterprises in tourist areas. Quantitative approaches were used in this investigation, including Location Qoutient analytic tools and an Economic Base Model. Businesses that encourage tourism in Patuk Subdistrict are micro and small businesses, processed food and service sectors. While to encourage labor absorption, the most superior sectors are micro and small businesses in the processed food, trade and services sectors. This study shows that there is a spatial pattern for micro and small businesses in the Tourism Village of Patuk Sub-District. The spatial pattern found from this research is micro and small enterprises that excel in employment, namely the processed food sector, trade, and services. Meanwhile, micro and small enterprises that excel in terms of number of businesses are the processed food and service sector. Both patterns of finding the spatial pattern are relevant to be used as a basis for stakeholders to develop sectoral businesses through the types of regional superior businesses. Usaha Mikro dan Kecil dan Sektor Pariwisata merupakan sektor kunci pemulihan ekonomi lokal, seperti yang terjadi di Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi keunggulan dan potensi efek pengganda kegiatan ekonomi dari usaha mikro dan kecil di kawasan wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat analisis Location Qoutient dan Economic Base Model. Usaha yang mendorong pariwisata di Kecamatan Patuk adalah usaha mikro dan kecil, sektor makanan olahan dan jasa. Sedangkan utnuk mendorong penyerapan tenaga kerja, sektor yang paling unggul adalah usaha mikro dan kecil di sektor makanan olahan, perdagangan dan jasa. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pola keruangan untuk usaha mikro dan kecil di Desa Wisata Kecamatan Patuk. Pola keruangan yang ditemukan dari penelitian ini adalah usaha mikro kecil yang unggul dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja yaitu sektor makanan olahan, perdagangan, dan jasa. Sedangkan, usaha mikro kecil yang unggul dari sisi jumlah usaha adalah sektor makanan olahan dan jasa. Kedua pola temuan pola keruangan tersebut relevan untuk digunakan sebagai dasar pemangku kepentingan untuk melakukan pengembangan usaha sectoral melalui jenis usaha unggulan daerah.
Effect of the modification structure for Newton's metal on some its properties for industrial applications
Authors: Kashita Eman 
Published: February 2022

Newton's metal is important for industrial applications that is the reason for studying the effect of modified structure of it’s on mechanical and thermal properties. Microstructure, mechanical properties such as elastic modulus Vickers hardness, internal friction and melting temperature of Bi50Pb34Sn16, Bi50Pb28Sn22, Bi50Pb22Sn28 and Bi50Pb16Sn34 alloys have been studied and analyzed.
X-ray analysis of these alloys show that, it contained different phases with formed a solid solution. Elastic modulus variable decrease, melting temperature varied, internal friction and Vickers hardness increased due to modified Newton's metal (Bi50Pb31.2Sn18.8) alloy.
Design of a Fuzzy Fractional Order Adaptive Impedance Controller with Integer Order Approximation for Stable Robotic Contact Force Tracking in Uncertain Environment
Authors: Cao Hongli 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Current research in robot compliance control is unable to take both transient contact force overshoots and steady-state force tracking problems into account. To address this problem, we propose a fuzzy fractional order (FO) adaptive impedance controller to avoid the force overshoots in the contact stage while keeping force error in the dynamic tracking stage, where traditional control algorithms are not competent. A percentage gain is adopted to map FO parameters to integer order (IO) parameters by their natural properties, and a fuzzy logical controller is introduced to improve the system stability. The simulation results indicate that the proposed controller can be made more stable than and superior to the general impedance controller, and the force tracking results also have been compared with the previous control methods.