bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
B. ANALISIS PENGARUH ALIRAN KAS OPERASI, TINGKAT HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERSISTENSI LABA (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Otomotif Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016 - 2018)
Authors: Nur Hayati Novi , Ayu Sholikha, S.Pd Marchely , Rofi`i, SE Moh. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah aliran kas operasi, tingkat hutang, dan ukuran perusahaan secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap persistensi laba. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekunder. Data didapatkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 13 perusahaan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Teknis analisis yang digunakan adalah asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 10 perusahaan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa aliran kas operasi, tingkat hutang, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap persistensi laba. Proporsi pengaruh aliran kas operasi, tingkat hutang, dan ukuran perusahaan sebesar 29 persen.
Kata Kunci: aliran kas operasi, tingkat hutang, ukuran perusahaan dan persistensi laba
D. PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Konstruksi Bangunan Yang Terdaftar Di BEI)
Authors: Aldi Yulianto Bagas , Agung Prayogi, ST Riska , Diana Mayasari, SE Rizki 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Profitabilitas, Ukuran perusahaan dan Kepemilikan Institusional secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap Ketepatan waktu. Perusahaan yang diteliti adalah perusahaan sektor manufaktur sub sektor konstruksi bangunan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sekunder. Perusahaan yang akan diteliti adalah perusahaan yang melampirkan laporan keuangan pada tahun 2017 – 2019. Data laporan keuangan didapatkan dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Populasi yang digunakan sebanyak 19 perusahaan dan Sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan.
Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi. Pengujian instrumen dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu dengan nilai sig. 0,726. Ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu dengan nilai sig. 0,009. Kepemilikan Institusional tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap ketepatan waktu dengan nilai sig.0,613. Secara simultan profitablitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap ketepatan waktu dengan nilai sig. 0,042. Proporsi pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan institusional sebesar 33 persen.
Kata Kunci : Profitabilitas, Ukuran perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Ketepatan waktu.
B. PENGARUH SOSIALISASI DAN M OTIVASI TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERINVESTASI DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Nurhayati  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK
Investasi adalah penempatan sejumlah dana dengan harapan dapat memelihara, menaikkan nilai, atau memberikan return yang positif. Untuk meningkatkan minat investasi khususnya mahasiswa maka dilakukan sosialisasi untuk memberikan informasi kepada mahasiswa akan pentingnya berinvestasi, sehingga mahasiswa tersebut termotivasi untuk melakukan investasi.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sosialisasi dan motivasi terhadap minat mahasiswa berinvestasi di pasar modal. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa dari Fakultas Ekonomi di Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Surabaya dengan mengambil 75 sampel mahasiswa dari yang sudah mendapatkan program mata kuliah pasar modal baik dalam Program Studi Akuntansi maupun Manajemen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling yang menggunakan rumur Hair et al. Data diuji dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi (R2), serta uji hipostesis.
Hasil dari uji t secara parsial, nilai siginifikansi Sosialisasi (X1) sebesar 0,047 > 0,05. Nilai siginifikansi Motivasi (X2) sebesar 0,014 > 0,05. Nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 dank determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,210 (21%). Maka dikatakan bahwa variabel Sosialisasi (X1), Motivasi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Minat (Y)

Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Motivasi, Minat
Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study
Authors: Gül İlkay , Zortuk Mustafa , Öztürk Caner 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of PEEK abutments, an alternative to titanium abutments, with temporary acrylic restorations using immediate loading protocol on the marginal bone loss and peri-implant tissues.
Methodology: This study was performed with temporary restorations using 32 titanium and PEEK abutments (14 titanium and 18 PEEK) on 32 implants performed on 21 patients (13 females, 8 males). Before surgical placement of the implants, intraoral and radiographic examinations were performed. The patients were divided into two groups as titanium abutment group (Grup Ti) and PEEK abutment group (Grup PEEK). In both groups, all implants were placed according to the manufacturer's recommendations. After surgery, impressions were taken using polyvinyl siloxane impression material and closed tray impression technique. The gingiva, which is thought to be formed on the model, was scraped and screwed onto the appropriate titanium or PEEK abutment analogue according to the groups and temporary restoration was prepared and applied on the implant.
Results: The results of the statistical analysis show that abutment types have no significant effect on ISQ values (p>0.05), but the diameter of the implant significantly affected ISQ values independently from abutment type (p<0.05). Less marginal bone loss was observed in the PEEK abutment group compared to the titanium abutment group (p<005), and similar results were obtained in both groups in terms of periodontal scores (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this study, there was less bone loss in the PEEK abutment group (p<0.05). There was no difference between PEEK and titanium abutments in terms of ISQ values and clinical evaluations (p>0.05).
How to cite this article: Gül İ, Zortuk M, Öztürk C. Effects of abutment materials on the tissues surrounding dental implants immediately after loading: An in vivo study­. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):1-6. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.1

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Mechanical properties of resin composites containing bioactive glass and experimental nano zinc-silica complex
Authors: Demirel Mehmet Gökberkkaan , Tunçdemir Makbule Tuğba 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Secondary caries is an important problem in dental composite restoration, and nanoparticles are commonly added to the structures of resin composites to improve their antimicrobial properties. The aim of this study is to evaluate the mechanical properties of composite materials containing bioactive glass (BAG) and an experimental nano zinc-silica (NZS) complex.
Methodology: An experimental resin composite containing 70 wt% filler was produced and used as a control sample. This experimental resin composite was then modified by adding different amounts of BAG (10%), NZS (10%), and both BAG and NZS (10% + 10%). NZS was synthesized in situ by milling zinc and silica to nanoscale level. Compressive strength and flexural strength were investigated using a universal testing machine. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and the Tukey post-hoc test.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences in compressive strength caused by the filler amount, but statistically significant changes were found in flexural strength. Although the addition of antimicrobial agents to resin composites reduces their physical properties, this is not a clinically unacceptable limit.
Conclusion: NZS exhibits better mechanical properties than does BAG, but both materials can be used safely in restorative materials.

How to cite this article: Tunçdemir MT, Demirel MG. Mechanical properties of resin composites containing bioactive glass and experimental nano zinc-silica complex. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):137-42. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.21

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
The effect of different final irrigation solutions on apical impermeability
Authors: Akın Tartuk Gizem , Kaya Sadullah , Adıgüzel Özkan 
Published: January 2022

Aim: This study aimed to compare ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), phytic acid, and citric acid as chelation agents in final irrigation procedures on teeth with apical impermeability.
Methodology: We used 66 mandibular premolar teeth with a single root and single canal extracted for periodontal or orthodontic reasons. All teeth crowns were removed to achieve a 14-mm root length. Mechanical preparation of the root canal was completed with a Reciproc R25 (VDW, Munich, Germany) file system. Teeth were randomly separated into three groups: Group 1: 5 ml 17% EDTA, Group 2: 5 ml 1% phytic acid, and Group 3: 5 ml 20% citric acid. We used 6 ml 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in the mechanical preparation of all groups. Three teeth were selected for both the positive and negative control groups. All teeth in the experimental groups were filled by the lateral condensation method using AH Plus canal sealer and gutta-percha. For hardening of the canal sealer, samples were kept at 37 oC and at 100% humidity in a drying oven for 7 days. Later, following removal from the drying oven, two layers of nail polish were used to cover all but the apical 2 mm of each tooth. The teeth were then kept in 2% methylene blue solution at 37 oC for 7 days. The root was divided by cutting in the buccolingual direction and gutta-percha was removed. The dye leakage was measured linearly in millimeters (mm) under a stereomicroscope.
Results: As a result of the apical leakage assessment, the lowest apical leakage is observed in the phytic acid group. There was a statistically significant difference between the phytic acid group and citric acid group. There was no statistically significant difference between other groups.
Conclusion: While phytic acid showed similar results with EDTA on apical impermeability, it was more effective than citric acid.

How to cite this article: Akın Tartuk G, Kaya S, Adıgüzel Ö. The effect of different final irrigation solutions on apical impermeability. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):201-5. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.28

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Comparison of the accuracy of different electronic apex locators used in working length determination via changing of initial cleaning solutions
Authors: Tellioğlu Avcı Güliz Rana , Kaya Sadullah 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to compare the accuracy of the Root ZX Mini, Raypex 6, E-Pex Pro, and Propex Pixi electronic apex locators by changing the initial cleaning solutions (NaOCl vs. EDTA).
Methodology: Eighty mandibular premolar teeth were used. Radiographs were obtained from the mesio-distal and bucco-lingual angles for all teeth, and teeth with suspected external or internal root resorption and/or calcified canals were not included in the study. The true canal lengths of the teeth were determined with a precision of 0.01 mm with a stereomicroscope at x5 magnification by placing a #20 K-type canal file into the root canal. The samples were then embedded in freshly mixed alginate blocks up to the cemento-enamel junction. The coronal 1/3 was pre-enlarged with a Protaper SX instrument. Electronic apex finders (Root ZX Mini, Raypex 6, E-Pex Pro, Propex Pixi) specified on each tooth were used, and measurements were made by changing the initial solutions (NaOCl vs. EDTA). Distilled water was used between application of 5.25% NaOCl and 17% EDTA to prevent chemical interactions. Three measurements were taken for each tooth, and the average of these 3 measurements was taken as reference. The data obtained in this study were analyzed.
Results: There were no statistically significant differences between the solutions in terms of the measurement values and actual length values found by each device (p>0.05). Although there were no statistically significant differences, the deviation from the actual measurement was greater when EDTA solution was used than when NaOCl solution was used. In addition, although the difference was not found to be statistically significant, the deviation from the actual measurement was found to be highest when the Root ZX mini device was used with NaOCl and EDTA solution.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the difference in the initial washing solutions did not affect the EAL devices in making measurements close to the true length.

How to cite this article: Tellioğlu Avcı GR, Kaya S Comparison of the accuracy of different electronic apex locators used in working length determination via changing of initial cleaning solutions. Int Dent Res 2021;11(Suppl.1):56-62. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.2021.vol11.suppl1.9

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
The effect of aquatic training on static and semi-dynamic balance of patients with chronic ischemic stroke: A randomized clinical trial
Authors: Vakilian Alireza , Babaeipour Hossein , Sahebozamani Mansour , Mohammadipour Fariborz 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effect of six-week aquatic exercise on the static and semi-dynamic balance of male patients with chronic ischemic stroke (CIS).
Patients and methods: This randomized clinical trial (RCT) included a total of 36 male CIS patients (mean age 60.2±6.7 years; range, 40 to 70 years) between January 2015 and January 2017. The patients were randomly divided into three groups consisting of 12 patients in each group: (i) exercising in shallow water, (ii) exercising in deep water, and (iii) control group. Training sessions were held three days a week for six weeks, and the control group did not participate in these sessions. The balance of the patients was checked using the Biodex balance system in two stages.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two intervention groups (shallow and deep) in terms of the balance assessment post-test (p>0.05), yet there was a statistically significant difference between the two intervention groups (shallow and deep) with the control group in terms of the semi-dynamic balance (total) score, (p<0.05); the semi-dynamic balance (total) of the two intervention groups (shallow and deep) was higher than that of the control group (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Our study results indicate that exercise in both depths is a suitable solution to improve balance, particularly semi-dynamic balance (total) in male CIS patients. Accordingly, aquatic training has a positive effect on balance in male stroke patients and we can prescribe this protocol as a useful remedy for these patients.
Ultrasonographic evaluation of femoral cartilage thickness in patients with familial Mediterranean fever
Authors: Aydemir Ekim Ayşe , Bakılan Fulya , Gönüllü Emel , Hamarat Hatice 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine femoral cartilage thickness using ultrasonography in familial Mediterranean fever (FMF).
Patients and methods: A total of 45 patients (16 males, 29 females; mean age: 38.5±9.1 years; range, 24 to 49 years) with the diagnosis of FMF and 31 healthy individuals (6 males, 25 females; mean age: 37.0±8.7 years; range, 25 to 47 years) between January 2016 and July 2016 were included in this study. Clinical data and demographic characteristics of the patients were recorded. All FMF cases in the study were in remission with colchicine treatment. The thickness of femoral cartilage in both knees were evaluated using ultrasonography. Three measurements (mid-point) were taken from both knees (at the medial/lateral femoral condyles and intercondylar area).
Results: Ultrasonographical measurements revealed that cartilage measurements of FMF patients were significantly thinner at both the medial/lateral femoral condyles and intercondylar area on the right knee and at the medial/lateral femoral condyles on the left knee (p<0.001). The cartilage measurements in FMF patients were significantly thinner at the intercondylar area on left knee, compared to those in controls (p=0.023).
Conclusion: Our study showed decreased femoral cartilage thickness in FMF patients. These findings indicate that even if these patients do not have an attack, they may have subacute and chronic arthritis in their joints, and their femoral cartilage thickness can be affected.
Effects of ultrasound-assisted botulinum neurotoxin-A injection in patients with bruxism and masseter hypertrophy
Authors: Diracoglu Demirhan , Sahbaz Tugba , Alptekin Kerem , Dogan Nalan 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to explore effects of ultrasound-assisted injection of the botulinum neurotoxin-A (BoNT-A) on muscle thickness (MT) in patients with masseter hypertrophy.
Patients and methods: Between December 2018 and December 2019, a total of 20 patients (3 males, 17 females; mean age: 28±6.9 years; range, 18 to 42 years) with bruxism who underwent BoNT-A injections were reviewed retrospectively. The patients were treated using individualized injection dosages and sites. Assessment methods included length between the tragus and the angle of the mouth, maximal bite force, and MT of the masseter muscle. Follow-up data were collected from the hospital electronic database.
Results: There were 26 masseter muscles with masseter hypertrophy in 20 patients. There was a significant difference in ultrasonographic measurements of the relaxed and contracted masseter muscles between the baseline and two weeks, one month and three months after the treatment (p<0.05). In the ultrasonographic measurement of the relaxed masseter muscle, post-treatment third month values significantly differed from the second week values. The differences in the measurement of the line between the tragus and the angle of the mouth between the baseline and two weeks, one month and three months after the treatment were statistically significant (p<0.05). In the maximal bite force measurements, no significant difference was observed between the baseline and post-intervention measurements (p>0.05).
Conclusion: The MT decreases after a single dose of BoNT-A injection in patients with masseter muscle hypertrophy and ultrasonography is a convenient imaging modality for BoNT-A injection to the masseter.
Alexithymia in ankylosing spondylitis
Authors: Karabıçak Deniz , Doğruöz Karatekin Bilinç , İçağasıoğlu Afitap 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) on alexithymia.
Patients and methods: In this study, a total of 55 AS patients (30 males, 25 females; mean age: 40±8 years; range, 21 to 57 years) who were under follow-up and 55 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers (31 males, 24 females; mean age: 38.9±8.5 years; range, 21 to 53 years) were included between March 2016 and August 2016. Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS), and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were performed to assess both patient and control groups. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI), and Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) were performed to assess AS patients.
Results: The mean diagnosis time in the patient group was 5.18±4.32 (range, 1 to 18) years. Compared to the control group, depression scores were higher in the patient group and the alexithymic characteristics were significantly higher in the patient group (p<0.05). There was a positive correlation between complaint duration and BASMI, BASFI, and ASQoL scores (p<0.01). In our study, alexithymia rate was significantly higher in women (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As in all inflammatory chronic diseases, depression and anxiety are commonly seen in AS patients. Alexithymia of these patients should be considered carefully.
The effects of ankle-foot orthoses with plantar flexion stop and plantar flexion resistance using rocker-sole shoes on stroke gait: A randomized-controlled trial
Authors: Daryabor Aliyeh , Aminian Gholamreza , Arazpour Mokhtar , Baniasad Mina , Yamamoto Sumiko 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effect of two ankle-foot orthoses (AFOs), AFO with plantar flexion stop (AFO-PlfS), and AFO with plantar flexion resistance (AFO-PlfR), while wearing standard shoes and rocker-sole shoes.
Patients and methods: Between November 2017 and July 2018, in this randomized-controlled study, a total of 20 stroke patients (8 males, 12 females; mean age: 48.1 years; range, 33 to 65 years) in chronic phase were randomized to AFO groups (AFO-PlfS group, n=10 and AFO-PlfR group, n=10). Each group received the allocated AFO along with two kinds of shoes (standard shoe and rocker shoe) for a two-week adaptation. Two effects were separately evaluated: The orthotic effect and rocker shoe effect were defined as the evaluation of using an AFO wearing standard shoe compared to only standard shoe, and evaluation of using an AFO wearing rocker shoe compared to an AFO wearing standard shoe, respectively. The gait of each group was measured by three-dimensional motion analysis.
Results: A significant orthotic effect was found in both AFO groups in spatiotemporal parameters and maximum ankle dorsiflexion in the single-support phase. Additionally, the AFO-PlfR group showed a significant improvement in the parameters related to the first rocker of gait, but not for AFO-PlfS group concerning the orthotic effect. The rocker shoe effect was found in significant reduction of peak ankle plantar flexor moment and power ankle generation during preswing for both AFO groups.
Conclusion: According to the orthotic effect, an AFO-PlfR can create better function in the improvement of parameters related to the first rocker. Although a rocker shoe can facilitate rollover for weight progression in the third rocker of gait, it cannot make a strong push-off function in stroke survivors.