bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Upper Extremity Performance Variables in Elite and Novice Recurve Archers: A Cross-Sectional Observational Study
Authors: Dr. Pranita D.Ganjave  , Dr. Ajit S.Dabholkar  
Published: July 2022

Scapular stability, grip strength, and fine motor skills are found to be the important variables to achieve the highest performance in precision tasks. Archery being one of the precision games, understanding these variables in archers is crucial as they can influence shooting performance. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to compare the fine motor skill, hand grip strength and scapular stability in elite and novice recurve archers.50 Novice and 50 Elite recurve archers in the age group of 15-25 years were recruited. Scapular stability was assessed by Scapular dyskinesis test, hand grip strength by baseline hydraulic hand dynamometer for both upper limbs (bow arm and draw arm) & fine motor skill was assessed by Purdue pegboard. The results were analysed using SPSS software, version 16.00. Independent T-test and Mann Whitney U test were performed for between-group comparisons. Elite archers [draw arm (27.02±7.08), bow arm (26.16±7.31) CI- 95%] showed statistically significant greater hand grip strength [draw arm (p=0.039), bow arm (p=0.008)] than novice archers [draw arm (23.92 ±7.73), bow arm (22.04 ± 7.86) CI-95%]. In assembly tasks for fine motor skill, elite archers [(34.44 ±3.92) CI-95%] showed significantly better coordination (p=0.011) than novice archers [(31.78±6.14) CI-95%]. For scapular stability, elite archers showed significant scapular dyskinesia on the draw arm (p=0.005) and bow arm (p=0.012)] than novice archers. Elite recurve archers had significantly better hand grip strength and fine motor skill than novice recurve archers. However, 52% subtle and 18% obvious scapular dyskinesia was observed in elite archers than novice archers who showed 38% subtle and 8% obvious scapular dyskinesis. The results of the study indicate that elite archers had statistically significant hand grip strength for both arms, fine motor skills, and a greater presence of obvious and subtle scapular dyskinesis than novice archers.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome With Incident Dementia: Role of Number and Age at Measurement of Components in a 28-Year Follow-up of the Whitehall II Cohort Study
Authors: Machado-Fragua Marcos D. , Fayosse Aurore , Yerramalla Manasa Shanta , van Sloten Thomas T. , Tabak Adam G. , Kivimaki Mika , Sabia Séverine , Singh-Manoux Archana 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Previous research suggests an inconsistent association between Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia. We examined the role of number of MetS components and age at their assessment for incident dementia.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
MetS components (fasting glucose, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol) on 7,265, 6,660, and 3,608 participants at &lt;60, 60 to &lt;70, and ≥70 years of age were used to examine associations with incident dementia using cause-specific Cox regression.

RESULTS
Analyses of MetS measured at &lt;60, 60 to &lt;70, and ≥70 years involved 393 (5.4%), 497 (7.5%), and 284 (7.9%) dementia cases over a median follow-up of 20.8, 10.4, and 4.2 years, respectively. Every additional MetS component before 60 (hazard ratio [HR] 1.13 [95% CI 1.05, 1.23]) and 60 to &lt;70 (HR 1.08 [95% CI 1.00, 1.16]) but not ≥70 years (HR 1.04 [95% CI 0.96, 1.13]) was associated with higher dementia risk. MetS defined conventionally (≥3 components) before 60 years (HR 1.23 [95% CI 0.96, 1.57]), between 60 and 70 years (HR 1.14 [95% CI 0.91, 1.42]), or &gt;70 years of age (HR 1.10 [95% CI 0.86, 1.40]) was not associated with incident dementia. Multistate models showed higher risk of dementia in those with ≥1 (HR 1.99 [95% CI 1.08, 3.66]) and ≥2 MetS components (HR 1.69 [95% CI 1.12, 2.56]) before 60 years of age, even when they remained free of cardiovascular disease over the follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Risk of incident dementia increases with every additional MetS component present in midlife rather than after accumulation of three components; only part of this risk is mediated by cardiovascular disease.
Association of metabolic syndrome with incident dementia: role of number and age at measurement of components in a 28-year follow-up of the Whitehall II cohort study
Authors: Machado-Fragua Marcos D. , Fayosse Aurore , Yerramalla Manasa Shanta , Sloten Thomas T. van , Tabak Adam G. , Kivimaki Mika , Sabia Séverine , Singh-Manoux Archana 
Published: July 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective,</strong> Previous research suggests an inconsistent association between Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and incident dementia. We examined the role of number of MetS components and age at their assessment for incident dementia. </p>
<p><strong>Research design and methods,</strong> MetS components (fasting glucose, triglycerides, waist circumference, blood pressure, and HDL cholesterol) on 7265, 6660, and 3608 participants at age <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years were used to examine associations with incident dementia using cause-specific Cox regression. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>, Analyses of MetS measured <60, 60 to <70, and ≥70 years involved 393 (5.4%), 497 (7.5%), and 284 (7.9%) dementia cases over a median follow-up of 20.8, 10.4, and 4.2 years respectively. Every additional MetS component before 60 (HR 1.13, 95%CI 1.05-1.23) and 60 to <70 (HR 1.08, 95%CI 1.00-1.16) but not ≥70 years (HR 1.04, 95%CI 0.96-1.13) was associated with higher dementia risk. MetS defined conventionally (≥3 components) before 60 years (HR 1.23, 95%CI 0.96-1.57), between 60-70 years (HR 1.14, 95%CI 0.91, 1.42), or after 70 years (HR 1.10, 95%CI 0.86, 1.40) was not associated with incident dementia. Multi-state models showed higher risk of dementia in those with with ≥1 (HR 1.99, 95%CI 1.08-3.66) and ≥2 MetS components (HR 1.69, 95%CI 1.12, 2.56) before age 60, even when they remained free of cardiovascular disease over the follow-up. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions,</strong> Risk of incident dementia increases with every additional MetS component present in midlife rather than after accumulation of 3 components; only part of this risk is mediated by cardiovascular disease.</p>
<p><br></p>
Review / Reseña. Aviva Chomsky. Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration. 2021
Authors: Potter Brian 
Published: July 2022

Aviva Chomsky’s Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration shows how decades of US influence over security and economic policies led to Central America’s current lack of governance, security, and economic opportunity, which combine to force migration to the United States. Chomsky’s multidisciplinary analysis traces how US programs for state-building, national security, and economic restructuring, especially in El Salvador, Honduras, and Guatemala, found a receptive elite yet disenfranchised the majority. The author offers a well-resourced, complete and concise history of interest to readers with and without expertise in Latin American studies. En Central America’s Forgotten History: Revolution, Violence, and the Roots of Migration, Aviva Chomsky delinea cómo décadas de la política norteamericana han llevado a la falta actual de gobernación, seguridad y oportunidad económica en América Central la cual ha propiciado la migración a los EEUU. Este análisis multidisciplinario traza cómo los programas estadounidenses para incrementar la capacidad de gobernación, la defensa nacional y la reestructuración de la economía, especialmente en El Salvador, Honduras y Guatemala, fueron abrazados por la élite, aunque alienaban a la mayoría de la población. Este conciso pero completo libro menifiesta acercamientos diversos que serán de interés tanto a los lectores con pocos conocimientos de la América Latina como a los expertos en la historia de la región.
TORTOR PARSIARABU PADA MASYARAKAT BATAK TOBA DI DESA TOMOK KABUPATEN SAMOSIR : KAJIAN SENTIMENTIL DAN NILAI ESTETIKA
Authors: Rahmadani Ayu - , Nurwan Nurwani - 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT-This study produced information about the existence of a Batak cultural background that developed in Samosir district, precisely in Tomok Village. TortorParsiarabu is an art that builds principles or sentimental and aesthetic values in the local area. This can be seen in the elements that exist in Parsiarabu'sTortor, namely, the theme (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), motion (the sentiment felt by widows when left by their husbands, giving rise aesthetic value), clothing (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), property (the sentimental value felt by widows when left behind by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value), and music (the sentimental value the widows felt when they were left to die by their husbands, giving rise to aesthetic value). The Sentimental value intended in this discussion is the feeling that a wife feels when left by her husband, this feeling is stated in ParsiarabuTortor, this dance has elements that help and then are arranged so that it will provide an aesthetic experience to the audience. Keywords:Sentimental Value, Aesthetic Value, TortorParsiarabu. ABSTRAK–Penelitian ini menghasilkan informasi mengenai eksistensi tari berlatar belakang kebudayaan Batak yang berkembang di Kabupaten Samosir, tepatnya di Desa Tomok. Tortor Parsiarabu merupakan kesenian yang membangun prinsip ataupun nilai-nilai sentimentil dan estetika pada daerah setempat. Hal ini terlihat dalam elemen-elemen yang ada pada Tortor Parsiarabu yaitu, tema (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), gerak (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), busana (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), properti (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika), dan musik (nilai sentimentil yang dirasakan para janda ketika ditinggal mati oleh suami, sehingga menimbulkan nilai estetika). Nilai Sentimentil yang dimaksudkan dalam pembahasan ini adalah perasaan yang dirasakan seorang istri ketika ditinggal mati oleh suaminya, perasaan ini tertuang pada Tortor Parsiarabu, tarian ini memiliki elemen-elemen yang membantu dan kemudian tersusun sehingga akan memberikan pengalaman estetika kepada penonton. Kata kunci:Nilai Sentimentil, Nilai Estetika, Tortor Parsiarabu.
BENTUK PENYAJIAN DAN MAKNA GERAK TARI TRADISIONAL RANDE DI KABUPATEN SIBOLGA
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThis research raises the problem of how the form of presentation and the meaning of traditional Rande dance movements in Sibolga Regency. This study aims to describe the form of presentation and meaning of traditional Rande dance movements in Sibolga Regency. The approach to this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The subjects in this study were community leaders and all Rande dancers and the object in this study was the presentation and meaning of traditional Rande dance in Sibolga Regency. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques were performed by data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this study indicate that the Rande dance is presented at traditional wedding events. This dance is a form of joy in the Sibolga community in welcoming the groom at the bride's residence. The movements in the rande dance have dexterity like the silat movements that surround Bunga Edit. Rande's dance only uses a circle floor pattern. This dance is accompanied by a dampeng (poetic poetry) sung from the vocals of several people. Dancer makeup only uses natural make-up. The clothes used are typical Malay ethnic clothing called Teluk Belango clothes, equipped with a head covering called deta and cap. Rande dance can be performed in a closed room or open (field). Keywords: form of presentation, meaning, traditional Rande dance. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengangkat masalah bagaimana bentuk penyajian dan makna merak tari tradisional rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk penyajian dan makna gerak tari tradisional Rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh masyarakat dan seluruh penari tari Rande dan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah bentuk penyajian dan makna tari tradisional Rande di Kabupaten Sibolga. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tarian Rande ini disajikan pada acara adat pernikahan. Tari ini merupakan bentuk kegembiraan masyarakat Sibolga dalam menyambut mempelai pria dikediaman mempelai wanita. Gerak pada tari rande memiliki ketangkasan seperti gerak silat yang mengelilingi Bunga Sunting. Tari Rande hanya menggunakan pola lantai lingkaran. Tari ini diiringi oleh dampeng (syair-syair pantun) yang dilantunkan dari vokal beberapa orang. Rias penari hanya menggunakan rias natural. Busana yang digunakan adalah busana khas suku Melayu disebut baju teluk belango dengan dilengkapi penutup kepala yang disebut dengan deta dan peci. Tari Rande dapat di pertunjukkan di ruangan tertutup atau pun terbuka (lapangan). Kata Kunci: bentuk penyajian, makna, tari tradisional Rande.
Pengaruh Sanksi Pajak dan Tax Amnesty Terhadap Keputusan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Pratiknjo Meichelle Liman , Lasdi Lodovicus 
Published: July 2022

Pajak merupakan salah satu sumber pendapatan negara dan ujung tombak APBN. Pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan pajak dengan cara menerapkan kebijakan sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen faktorial 2x2 yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya yang telah menempuh dan lulus mata kuliah Perpajakan II dengan total 81 partisipan. Eksperimen dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan google form secara acak kepada partisipan. Pengujian pada penelitian ini menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sanksi pajak dan tax amnesty berpengaruh terhadap keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sanksi pajak yang tinggi cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan sanksi pajak yang rendah. adanya tax amnesty cenderung meningkatkan keputusan kepatuhan wajib pajak dibandingkan tidak adanya tax amnesty.
(Photo)autobiographical writing: memory and construction of the self in Peter Beard's photo diaries
Authors: Marcos Molano Mar 
Published: July 2022

The (photographic) diary is the perfect affirmation of the photographer as an individual in his will to appear naked before others. When this happens, we witness the total identification of the photographer-narrator with the model and with the observer. It is the "autobiographical (photo) pact" where exploration with language is pushed to the limit, as the inner adventure cannot be expressed with limited writing.
This is how Peter Beard conceives his work, a personal commitment that is as much the cause of the photo as its object. A work of introspection in which underlies the taste for contemplation and the need to treasure memories, maximized by the photographic language through the self-portrait and the collage technique. The result is a collection of photographs of the memory of his intimacy that, piled up in his photodiaries, are but the basis of a personal story that wants to be told, perhaps also to be remembered.
Avatares del relato icónico. Materialización fotográfica del conflicto bélico entre Ucrania y Rusia en la obra Anatolii Stepanov
Authors: Gastaca Egusquiza Ignacio 
Published: July 2022

Resumen
Esta investigación centra su foco de interés en el análisis textual de los mecanismos de significación de una fotografía realizada por Anatolii Stepanov, corresponsal de guerra ucraniano. El texto visual objeto de estudio destaca por la fecunda y poliédrica semanticidad que encierra en sus formas plásticas, expresiones figurativas y contenidos estructurales. Debido a ello, es una muestra paradigmática de la obra del autor y, al mismo tiempo, del conflicto entre las dos naciones que retrata. El análisis semiótico de corte estructuralista ha sido la herramienta empleada para dilucidar y comprender qué dice y, sobre todo, cómo dice aquellos aspectos temáticos que plantea. Los resultados del estudio indican que los ejes ideológicos de la guerra entre Ucrania y Rusia; la violencia de la naturaleza, en general, y la humana, en particular; la brutalidad de un conflicto armado; el amor hacia una nación arrebatada y la lucha del más débil contra el más fuerte son temas materializados en el nivel plástico y figurativo.
Postpneumonectomy Empyema Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Patient with Metastatic Lung Cancer
Authors: Yankov G. , Alexieva M. , Yankova S. , Mekov E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present a case of a male patient who underwent right-sided pneumonectomy due to central low-grade squamous cell carcinoma of the right lung, chemo-, radio-, and immunotherapy. However, the disease progressed. In addition the patient got SARSCoV-2 pneumonia in the left lung, followed by postpneumonectomy empyema. Right-sided uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopy, debridement, and definitive drainage of the pleural cavity were performed.
Neurodevelopmental Disorder in a Bulgarian Patient Caused By Novel Mutations in the NARS1 Gene
Authors: Atemin S. , Todorov T. , Tourtourikov I. , Mitev V. , Todorova A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
NARS1-related neurodevelopmental disorder is caused by pathogenic variants in the NARS1 gene. The aim of the present study was to determine the genetic reason for the epilepsy and microcephaly, observed in the tested patient. Using whole exome sequencing two novel heterozygous variants c.676G>C, p.Val226Leu and c.986G>A, p.Arg329Gln in the NARS1 gene were detected. The obtained results from the molecular-genetic analysis can enrich the spectrum of epilepsy related variants and can explain the genetic etiology of a severe epileptic disease.
The sustainability of social care in Slovakia: Modelling the existing network of residential social facilities for future senior populations
Authors: Nestorová Dická Janetta , Gurová Patrícia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The possible availability of residential long-term care for seniors in the regions of Slovakia in the period to 2040 is evaluated in this contribution. The study identifies risk in the availability of residential care concerning the future development of the senior population. To highlight the potential risk for regions, three model projections are used. A factor analysis with two-by-two classifications was employed to identify the risk in the regions in terms of the availability of residential care. Due to the expanding senior population in Slovakia, maintaining the current capacity of residential facilities would significantly deteriorate the availability of social services. If the current ratio of residential care capacity to the size of the senior population is maintained, the number of beds will have to increase by 56% by 2040. Demographic ageing is a current challenge for public policy and requires searching for solutions to ensure the quality of social care for the elderly in every society. Our research shows that the risk in the regions of Slovakia varies depending on the existing capacity of residential facilities and the forecasted senior population.
Modal split of passenger traffic: The Polish section of EU external borders
Authors: Komornicki Tomasz , Wiśniewski Rafał , Kowalczyk Karol 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Despite the ongoing processes of territorial integration, especially in Europe, there are still borders that fulfil their original function, namely that of a barrier. In some cases, this function has even been strengthened. Such is the case with Poland’s eastern border, which is also the external border of the EU and of the Schengen Area. This article presents the modal split of passenger traffic under conditions of frequent changes in the functions and permeability of borders, against the background of the key drivers behind the volumes of border traffic, i.e. the geopolitical, socio-economic, and infrastructural factors, both in relation to road, rail and border infrastructure. All sections of the border display some marginalisation of railway transport. The Polish eastern border is characterised by a sustained high share of bus transport, which pertains to all sections under analysis. The long waiting times for clearance when travelling in private cars was probably one of the factors behind the creation of the market for collective transport. Private transport is most dominant on the Polish-Russian border, while the largest share of crossings by bus is recorded on the Belarusian border.
A comparison of the hydrodynamic characteristics of surface runoff generated by flash floods in geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks) and the western Carpathians (flysch)
Authors: Spálovský Vilém , Ruman Stanislav , Trizna Milan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The geological environment is undoubtedly one of the basic factors that influence the formation of surface runoff. The extent to which this factor can also affect the hydrodynamic characteristics of flash floods, which is also indirectly associated with flood risk, is the main topic of this study. In two geologically different areas of the Bohemian Massif (crystalline rocks predominate) and the western Carpathians (flysch rocks predominate), a total of 40 watersheds characterised by sharing a certain hydrological analogy were selected (20 watersheds from the Massif and 20 from the Flysch zone). In each of these watersheds, 1-year, 10-year and 100-year flash flood return periods were constructed using the two-dimensional hydrodynamic model Iber. The outputs from this model included raster datasets of areas, depths, and flow velocities during inundations. Subsequently, these rasters were analysed and compared with an emphasis on differences within the individual geological study areas. The outputs showed clear differences in the individual hydrodynamic characteristics (e.g. the average inundation area during Q100 was 29.07% larger in the Flysch than in the Massif). Overall, the Flysch zone appeared to be far riskier in terms of flash floods than in the case of the Bohemian Massif.
New Challenges to the Deep Development of the Bulqiza Chrome Mines
Authors: Goskolli Edmond 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Bulqiza chrome mine is one of the most important chromium mines and mining activities in Albania. It is the deepest mine in the Balkans and possibly even in Europe. Recently, the inner shaft of the mine reached a depth of 1000 m, measured from the surface, or −180 m below sea level. Like all deep metal mines, this mine also faces a different set of challenges during its development. The first and most important challenge is that of improving the degree of geological research and knowledge of this mine and assessment of geological resources and reserves according to JORC Code 2012 edition. In addition, a series of other challenges related to increasing the depth of the mine represent the object of this paper: rock and ore stability and the underground voids support; improvement of mining methods and technologies; groundwater and its pumping; temperature, air parameters and mine ventilation. Among other things, these problems were solved using various computation and simulation programs.