bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a cardiovascular disease risk-prediction model using population health surveys and dietary indices: the Cardiovascular Disease Population Risk Tool – Nutrition (CVDPoRT-Nutrition).
Authors: Jessri Mahsa , Eddeen Anan Bader , Hennessy Deirdre , Bernstein Jodi , Sanmartin Claudia , Bennett Carol , Manuel Douglas 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesOnly a few cardiovascular risk prediction models have been developed based on modifiable exposures and even fewer utilize complex dietary factors. Our objective was to develop and validate the Cardiovascular Disease Population Risk Tool (CVDPoRT)-Nutrition as a tool for estimating 5-year risk of incident cardiovascular disease (CVD) using lifestyle factors and dietary pattern scores.
ApproachThe CVDPoRT developed and validated using the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) linked with health administrative databases was modified to remove limited measures of dietary intakes (i.e., fruit and vegetable, potato, and juice intake frequency) and instead incorporate 5 different dietary pattern scores (i.e., Dietary Guidelines for Americans Adherence Index, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension, Healthy Eating Index, Alternative HEI, and Mediterranean Style Dietary Pattern Score). Outcome data (i.e., CVD events and CVD-related mortality) came from linkage with the Canadian Vital Statistics – Death Database and Discharge Abstract Database. CVDPoRT-Nutrition was tested in 61 policy-relevant subgroups.
ResultsPerformance after adding in each dietary pattern score was similar to the original CVDPoRT (Brier score=2.6%, Harrell’s c-stat=0.87(0.85-0.88) for female models; Brier score=1.6%, Harrell’s c-stat=0.82(0.81-0.84) for male models). The algorithm was calibrated in 53 (female models) and 57 (male models) of 61 policy relevant subgroups. The most important predictors of CVD and CVD-related mortality were age, sex, and smoking.
ConclusionAltering the dietary measures included in the CVDPoRT algorithm did not greatly improve the predictive capacity. The original CVDPoRT can continue to be used for predicting CVD and CVD-related mortality, while CVDPoRT-Nutrition may be used for predicting CVD incidence associated with poor dietary patterns.
Public Engagement and other Essential Requirements for Data Trusts, Data Repositories and Other Data Collaborations.
Authors: Paprica Alison , McGrail Kim , Crichlow Monique , Maillet Donna Curtis , Kesselring Sarah , Pow Conrad , Scarnecchia Thomas , Schull Michael 
Published: August 2022

ObjectiveTo test and refine a list of 12 minimum specification essential requirements (min specs) for data trusts, data repositories, and other data collaborations that had been generated and published by a team of 19 Canadians in 2020.
ApproachWe convened an international team of more than 50 people to discuss, test, and refine the 12 min specs. Twenty-three (23) organizations tested the min specs and five analysis sub-teams were formed to identify commonalities and differences in terms of how the min specs are being fulfilled, and ways to improve the min specs. In parallel, we worked with Canada’s CIO Strategy Council to develop the voluntary standard “CAN/CIOSC 100-7 Operating Model for Responsible Data Stewardship” based on the updated min specs.
ResultsThe list of min specs increased from 12 to 15: one for Legal, five for Governance, four for Management, two for Data Users, and three for Stakeholder & Public Engagement. The main changes were the division of requirements that had initially been grouped together under Stakeholder & Public Engagement, one new Governance min spec focused on Indigenous data sovereignty, one new Management min spec focused on data documentation, and multiple changes to make the min specs more precise and directive. The CAN/CIOSC 100-7 standard is progressing through committees and approvals and on track to be finalized by summer 2022. To our knowledge, it will be the first standard that identifies public engagement as a requirement for data trusts, data repositories, or other data collaboratives.
ConclusionsIncluding international team members in the testing and refinement of the min specs led to significant improvements. The process we used may also benefit other teams and organizations who are working to progress from frameworks and principles to practical guidance.
Making a Digital Editorial Bridge between Birmingham, Alabama and Kyiv Stronger
Authors: Tymofieiev Oleksii , Fesenko Ievgen 
Published: August 2022

Day by day, a new scholar bridge between Birmingham, Alabama and Kyiv becomes more tangible. The cornerstone of this digital bridge was laid by Dr. Le and colleagues in 2020. Their highly productive collaboration and hard work made this transatlantic cooperation possible. The interplay between the players of a team of any profile is a key aspect of its success. That is why cooperation with Dr. Kase, from the same Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery as Dr. Le became so important for the editorial board of the Journal of Diagnostics and Treatment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.
Despite any circumstances, like pandemic and war, the communication between professionals can show the tendency to grow. That is why we are so happy to feel the support of Dr. Kase in such a turbulent period as war time in Europe, and so proud seeing him the editorial board member of our journal.
Dr. Kase occupies several very responsible positions in his institution:
•	Associate Professor (from October 1, 2022), Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Section of Oral Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States of America.
•	Assistant and Clinical Director of the Advanced Education in Maxillofacial Prosthodontics and Dental Oncology Fellowship.
The doctor Kase’s work interests cover two directions―dental oncology and maxillofacial prosthodontics. Thus, such a unique expertise will definitely help our journal to fulfill the gap in the direction of maxillofacial prosthetics as a key part of head and neck oncologic surgery.
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Model Ralph Tyler pada Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Fransisca Malia , Fadhlurrahman Muhammad Bintang 
Published: August 2022

Perbaikan pada ranah pendidikan dan kurikulum harus dilakukan seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan. Hal ini dilakukan dalam upaya menciptakan sistem pendidikan yang tepat dan benar. Seringnya perubahan dalam kurikulum pendidikan menghadirkan masalah tersendiri. Kurikulum pendidikan di Indonesia sudah mengalami dua belas kali pergantian, akan tetapi masih mengalami permasalahan yang cenderung sama dengan yang dihadapi oleh kurikulum-kurikulum sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menawarkan model pengembangan kurikulum Ralph Tyler dan implikasinya pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peneliti mencari rujukan di berbagai media massa guna memperjelas informasi dalam penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur sehingga sangat mementingkan informasi dan kejelasan dari media massa dalam pengembangan dan pengidentifikasian kasus tersebut. Model pengembangan kurikulum Tyler memiliki beberapa kekurangan dan kelebihan. Sekolah dasar menjadi salah satu tingkat satuan pendidikan yang dapat menggambarkan serta mengidentifikasi bagaimana kurikulum Tyler dapat berkembang, khususnya pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. Kurikulum Tyler menggambarkan bagaimana seorang peserta didik mendapatkan pengalaman selama kegiatan belajar berlangsung. Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits harus mampu memiliki tujuan yang jelas serta memberikan pengalaman pembelajaran yang berguna bagi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat empat bentuk desain kurikulum pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits. Pertama, harus menentukan tujuan atau output pendidikan yang diharapkan. Kedua, menentukan pengalaman belajar. Ketiga, mengorganisasi pengalaman belajar. Keempat, mengevaluasi efektivitas pengalaman belajar.
Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kisah: Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Sirah Nabi
Authors: Achmad Syaefudin 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam kisah hidup perjalanan Nabi Muhammad saw. Kisah atau cerita tersebut mengandung pelajaran, moral, nilai bagi seluruh manusia. Teknik bercerita sangat efektif sebab kepekaan jiwa dan perasaan peserta didik bisa tergugah dengan mendengarkan suatu kisah. Peserta didik bisa meniru tokoh yang baik serta tidak meniru tokoh yang jahat. Kisah Nabi Muhammad saw. mengandung banyak nilai pendidikan Islam yang dapat diteladani oleh peserta didik. Peserta didik diharapkan bisa meneladani akhlak Nabi Muhammad saw. setelah mendengarkan kisahnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka dengan sumber data berupa naskah yang memuat kisah Nabi Muhammad saw (sirah nabi). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, serta analisis data induktif. Temuan penelitian, yang merupakan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam kisah Nabi Muhammad saw., di antaranya yaitu pekerja keras, adil, sabar, rendah hati, jujur, pemaaf, dan amanah.
АНАЛИЗ И ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ ПЛАСТИН И ПАНЕЛЕЙ ИЗ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Селюгин Сергей 
Published: August 2022

Рассматриваются задачи анализа и проектирования композиционных пластин и панелей. Указаны требования к конструкциям, которые должны быть выполнены при этом. Рассматриваются возможные как прямо-, так и криволинейно уложенные слои, составляющие пластину.
Изучаются задачи оптимизации укладки для трех видов поведения конструкций:
1)	до достижения границы упругой устойчивости
2)	при умеренных закритических прогибах в рамках теории фон Кармана
3)	при сильных закритических прогибах, но малых поворотах в плоскости пластины
Проанализированы и, где необходимо, выведены соответствующие вариационные принципы.
Получены необходимые условия локальной оптимальности первого порядка для наилучших укладок. Выполнен анализ этих условий.
Указана важная роль локально ортотропных решений для наилучших укладок.
General theoretical aspects of responsibility of civil servants
Authors: Grishchuk A. 
Published: August 2022

The article examines the content of the concept of legal responsibility of civil servants as an element of the legal status of civil servants, reveals its normative consolidation, types (disciplinary, administrative, etc.), emphasizes the importance of civil servants aimed at improving law and order in society. Liability of civil servants is allocated as a separate institution, which contains the grounds for prosecuting civil servants, for example, for improper performance of their duties, a civil servant may be prosecuted, for example, disciplinary action and so on
The domestic legal framework is systematically updated, in particular in the context of the civil service, which is important for the adaptation of the civil service to European standards. An important event for our country was the signing of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union in 2014, as this document had a great impact on the domestic system of public administration, civil servant status, which includes legal liability, which is a necessary condition for stability, prestige and impartiality of the civil service in general. Nevertheless, the system of legal regulation of the civil service does not yet fully meet the needs of civil society, in particular the need to provide quality public services.
The problematic aspects of bringing civil servants to justice are analyzed, for example, insufficient publicity of imposing disciplinary sanctions, which can lead to «silencing» the process or avoiding them from legal responsibility, etc .; proposals were made to define the concept of legal liability of civil servants and its main features.
Problem of wide discretion in the powers of the NCSRFEU in the field of tariff setting
Authors: Yanyev M. 
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the powers of the National Commission for State Regulation of Energy and Utilities (hereinafter - the Commission, NCSRFEU, Regulator), in the field of setting tariffs for housing and communal services as a single regulator of energy and utilities market of Ukraine. The scope of such powers, the possibility of assigning such powers to discretion and the availability of control over their implementation by the public and the court. The topic of the study is more relevant than ever, as Ukraine is in the process of reforming the electricity market, changing conceptual approaches to setting tariffs for housing and communal services. The European Energy Community has set strict requirements for raising tariffs for housing and communal services for the population and bringing them to market value. In this context, it is very important to ensure the proper participation of society in the process of setting tariffs for housing and communal services in fulfilling Ukraine’s international obligations in the field of energy and specifically in ensuring the activities of the Regulator, taking into account the state of civil society development.
The article, taking into account the positions of scholars and practitioners, analyzes the content of the administrative and legal powers of the Commission in the field of tariff setting. The areas in which the Regulator has the right to set tariffs have been identified. The main problems of legal regulation of the Regulator’s powers have been identified. The necessity of transformation of the legislation in this sphere in order to give the possibility of control of the public and court over decision-making process is proved Regulator in the field of setting tariffs in order to reduce the cost of such services for end users and the implementation of the constitutional principle of the state to ensure the implementation and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms. In addition, an analysis of energy legislation in terms of tariff setting and its imperfections.
ANALISIS ERGONOMI TERHADAP BEBAN KERJA MENTAL SISWA SMP SELAMA MASA PEMBELAJARAN LURING DAN DARING
Authors: Jimmy Jimmy , Widodo Lamto , Sukania I Wayan 
Published: August 2022

Kasus Covid-19 pertama di Indonesia terjadi pada Maret 2020. Dampak Covid terasa ke pendidikan di Indonesia. Kebiasaan belajar siswa yang sebelumnya offline berubah menjadi online. Beberapa siswa memberikan keluhan terhadap sistem pembelajaran online. Keluhan- keluhan menyebabkan adanya beban kerja mental yang harus ditanggung oleh siswa SMP. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keluhan apa saja yang dirasakan pada siswa SMP ketika menjalani pembelajaran online dan mengetahui beban kerja mental yang ditanggung siswa SMP dalam menjelankan pembelajaran online. Pengukuran beban kerja mental dilakukan dengan memberikan rating secara subjektif oleh 106 siswa SMP di Jakarta Utara. Pengukuran beban kerja mental dilakukan secara subjektif dengan metode NASA-TLX, Modified Cooper Harper Scale dan Rating Scale Mental Effort (RSME). Hasil perhitungan NASATLX menunjukkan rata-rata skor yang ditanggung sebesar 67.79 dengan kategori berat. Hasil perhitungan Modified Cooper Harper Scale menunjukkan aktivitas mencatat pembahasan dari guru bertingkat sedang, aktivitas memperhatikan penjelasan dan mengerjakan tugas bertingkatberat. Hasil perhitungan RSME memberikan rata-rata skor 91.39 dengan keterangan usaha yang dilakukan berat. Diberikan usulan berupa perancangan sistem pembelajaran ketika pasca pandemi yang dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu: synchronous offline, asynchronous offline, synchronous online, dan asynchronous online yang akan dikelompokkan dari mata pelajaran berdasarkan preferensi guru dan murid. Kata kunci: Beban Kerja Mental, NASA-TLX, Modified Cooper Harper Scale, RSME.
The Mechanisms and Kinetics of Radical Scavenging Activity of Edaravone: A Computational Insight
Authors: Yen Tran Thi , Manh Tran Duc , Mechler Adam , Son Nguyen Hong , Uyen Huynh Thi Diem , Bich Huynh Ngoc , Quan Vo Van 
Published: August 2022

Edaravone (EDV, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one) is a neuroprotective drug that has been used to treat acute stroke caused by cerebral thrombosis and embolism. Studies showed that EDV could be used to treat diseases related to oxidizing agents; however, the activity has not been fully studied yet. In this study, the free radical scavenging activity of EDV was investigated by thermodynamic and kinetic calculations. The results showed that EDV exhibited good HOO• radical scavenging activity in an aqueous medium at pH = 7.40 (koverall(HOO) = 8.58´107 M-1 s-1) through the electron transfer mechanism of the anion state. In contrast, this activity was insignificant in non-polar environments. EDV also exhibited excellent antiradical activity against HO·, CH3O·, CH3OO·, O2·-, NO2, SO4·-, N3· and DPPH radicals in the aqueous solution. Thus, it appears to suggest that EDV is a promising radical scavenger in polar environments.
Application of RS and GIS Techniques for Estimating the Rainfall Erosivity (R) of Harir River Basin in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq KRI
Authors: Saber Mustafa Jumaah , Suleimany Jehan Mohammed Sheikh 
Published: August 2022

تم استخدام أنظمة المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) على نطاق واسع لأنه تم اعتبارها أداة قوية جدًا ومهمة وضرورية في التطبيقات الهندسية مثل دراسة تآكل التربة. في هذه الدراسة تم استخدام الاستشعار عن بعد (RS) ونظام المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) من أجل تحديد القيم ورسم خرائط التوزيع المكاني للتعرية المطرية (R) لحوض نهر حرير. حيث تبلغ مساحة الدراسة 350.03 كم2 وتقع بين خط عرض (36° 20' 00" N to 36° 40' 00" N) وخط طول (44° 10' 00" E to 44° 30' 00" E) ويتراوح ارتفاع حوض نهر حرير من 366 م إلى 1823 م. تم تحميل نموذج الارتفاع الرقمي لحوض نهر حرير بدقة 30 م. تم استخدام طريقة (IDW) من أجل استيفاء وإنشاء التوزيع المكاني لبيانات متوسط هطول الأمطار السنوي للمحطات. تم استخدام بيانات متوسط هطول الأمطار السنوي من عام 2000 إلى عام 2021 من حكومة إقليم كوردستان لخمس محطات. المحطات هي حرير وخليفان وشقلاوة ورواندوز وسوران. بينت النتائج أن متوسط هطول الأمطار السنوي لحوض نهر حرير من 2000 إلى 2021 يتراوح بين 619.013 ملم إلى 774.173 ملم. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تم استخدام ثلاث معادلات لتحديد قيم التآكل الناجم عن هطول الأمطار في حوض نهر حرير. بينت النتائج أن متوسط تآكل هطول الامطار في حوض نهر حرير يتراوح بين 1528.42 (MJ.mm/ha/h/year) إلى 2100.00 (MJ.mm/ha/h/year) وكذلك أظهرت النتائج أن 100٪ من مساحة الدراسة تقع تحت فئة التعرية المنخفضة لهطول الأمطار.
On the Issue of the State of the Study of the narrative of Azdi Vazar (1395-1460)
Authors: Tesaev Zelimkhan Adamovich , Suleimanov Zelimkhan Zhalaudinovich 
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the abstract compiled by the Jordanian military and researcher – Abd-ul-Ghani Hassan al-Shiishani (1924-2001) – to the manuscript of the medieval theologian and preacher Azdi Wazar, kept in the archive of Sheikh Bahal Tolmirzi az-Zandaki (1784-1884). The text of the Arabic-language document was sent in 1990 by letter to the Chechen ethnographer and writer A. S. Suleymanov, stored in the manuscript fund of the museum of the same name. According to the contents of the document, Azdi Vazar (1395-1460) was born in the family of the Tatar officer Vazar Andarbi, studied in the countries of the East and visited Chechnya with a preaching purpose. The text lists forty-eight sub-ethnonyms, declared as a list of tribes known to Azdi Vazar at the time of his arrival in his homeland. A number of toponyms are given, as well as brief background information on the religious picture and geographical boundaries of the region. The document is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The article is divided into three parts and represents the history of the document, the comments of the author of the publication regarding certain points from the annotation and the actual text of the translation of the annotation by A.-G. H. Ash-Shiyshani. Some points reflect additional information gleaned from his own (Al-Shiishani) Chechen-language translation of the Arabic annotation.
THE SIMULATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE EAGLE-X AS SPARROWS PESTS REPELLENT
Authors: Retnowati Nurcahyani Dewi , Junaidin Buyung , Dasrial Dasrial 
Published: August 2022

The technology that can be developed from Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in agriculture is the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X. This technology can help farmers in carrying out their daily activities to repel bird pests on agricultural land. However, people have difficulty understanding how to use UAVs. So, with this simulation, it is hoped that it can help farmers and producers understand the workings of the eagle-x aircraft. The simulation is made using 3Ds Max software which functions to create all 3D objects and also uses Unity software to create animations and simulations. This simulation can run well on a PC or laptop that has a Windows 10 operating system with 64bit and a minimum of core i-3 specifications. Trials using simulations were carried out on 30 farmers and the results showed that 86.67% of farmers stated that this simulation was effective in providing an overview of how the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Eagle-X works in repelling sparrow pests.
Assessing Disparities in Asthma Among Children Across Neighborhoods of a Large Metropolitan Area
Authors: Gilbert Shelby 
Published: August 2022

While poor and vulnerable populations often contribute significantly less to environmental problems, they are significantly more likely to suffer from adverse economic and health effects caused by environmental problems. Poor children, who are often children of color, are particularly vulnerable to environmental health disparities. From an ecological perspective, children’s development is not only influenced by their immediate environment, but also by their larger neighborhood and school environments. The purpose of this paper is to describe the application of the Childhood Opportunity Index as a tool to assess asthma disparities among children in a SW Florida metropolitan area and discuss its implications for strengthening public health policy. In this paper, I use the Child Opportunity Index (COI), generated by the diversitydatakids.org project and data on 2017 children’s asthma-related emergency room visits from the Florida Department of Health’s Environmental Public Health Tracking System to assess disparities across neighborhoods in the Cape Coral-Fort Myers metropolitan area. Results based on application of this measure, in conjunction with data generated by a state-level public health tracking system, revealed that children who live within high child opportunity tracts generally experienced fewer asthma-related emergency room visits than did children who live within low child opportunity tracts. As the racial and ethnic composition of large metropolitan areas in the United States continues to increase, more research should focus on these dynamics and their influence on healthy development of children and others. The Child Opportunity Index is a useful tool in identifying communities that face educational, environmental and economic disadvantages. Further application and analysis based on this index may help to inform policies and promote more equitable health outcomes.