bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Estonian “Little Singing Revolution” of 1960: From Spontaneous Practices to Ideological Manipulations
Authors: Rahi-Tamm Aigi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The article covers the 15th General Song Festival “20 Years of Soviet Estonia,” held in Tallinn in July 1960, with about 30,000 participants. During the festival, the choirs started to sing popular songs and banned songs on their own initiative, leading to the festival being called “a small singing revolution”. It was a time of changes when both the authorities and the people were testing the limits of what was allowed and forbidden. As the message of songs plays an important role in influencing the people, the authorities hoped to exploit the song festival tradition in their own interest. The goal of Khrushchev’s new cultural policy was to promote the Soviet model for success to the West and to activate foreign relations. The intermediation of cultural contacts required breaking the anti-Soviet attitudes prevailing among the Baltic exiles, and for this purpose diverse tactics were applied. The article analyses the different manifestations of the people’s will both in Estonia and among the exile community as well as the measures and manipulations of the authorities. Thus, diverse practices of social control unfolded in the context of 1960 from initiatives to support each other to against state surveillance and exclusion.
“Do onto Yourself”: Leading the Church in the 1970s Romania through Self-Policing and Self-Censorship
Authors: Șincan Anca 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The paper discusses several responses to the secret police’s (non-)involvement in religious matters that posed direct or indirect problems for the regime. The secret police’s attitude of allowing communities leeway in dealing with problematic situations had several motivations: to create a culture of self-policing and self-censorship that would defer the punishment to the hierarchical chain of the religious community; so that the community internalized the state requirements; and to infiltrate the community with collaborators in positions of power. Self-punishing and self-censorship were the ways in which communities respected the regulations imposed by the state. The literature on the subject in Romania is scarce and comes mostly from primary texts (memoir, journals, and various histories of religious communities). The article presents a case study of the Sibiu Orthodox Metropolitan See in its interactions with the secret police.
How to Compare Dictatorships? Cultures of Surveillance in Franco’s Spain and Communist Eastern Europe in Context
Authors: Faraldo José M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The article explores if Francoism was different to other totalitarian regimes of the twentieth century, focusing on the example of surveillance and its central meaning for modern dictatorships. As a case study, the article analyzes this through a comparative examination of the political police in Spain and in Eastern and Central Europe. The paper shows the general lines of the conceptualization of modern secret police, inserting them in a wider European context.
Surveillance Society: From Communist Czechoslovakia to Contemporary Western Democracies
Authors: Blaive Muriel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Surveillance was long considered one of the main characteristics of communist rule. The ubiquitous presence of the secret police and its informants, citizens who would spy on their own family, friends, and colleagues, was one trait that was considered almost consubstantial to the exercise of communist repression. The regimes paralyzed the people by mobilizing fear: fear of repression, but also fear of the West, and fear of capitalism. But the participation of large chunks of society to this control culture, as well as its high level of conformism, progressively led to the postulate that the communist domination is no more than one particular avatar of modern society. Such an approach revives the notion of individual choice and that of social actors. As dissident thinkers underlined it, it would have been enough for people to question the official dogma, by refusing to live in a lie, for the regimes to collapse. However, surveillance practices have been studied also in Western countries in the past decades. And the recent coronavirus crisis shows yet again that the use of fear in politics is not a prerogative of communist regimes only. We can observe how potent fear is, also in our democracies, as a motivator of individual behavior and extractor of conformism. The ongoing coronavirus pandemic has increased the visibility of state and corporate surveillance, yet this new reality has garnered the massive support of the wider public. In fact, it has largely been a demand on the part of a fearful citizenry, who has voluntarily complied to this new surveillance and self-surveillance model. The communist experience should warn us that surveillance leads to censorship and, even more importantly, to a change of behavior. But the current Covid situation should also lead us to reinterpret the degree of sincerity of social actors under communism: we now see that fear can lead to curtailing freedoms with the willing participation of a large part of society.
Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life among Tuberculosis Patients with and without Diabetes in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Yadav D. K. , Shrestha N. , Yadav R. K. , Gurung S. C. 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Currently Tuberculosis is a great public health importance globally especially in developing countries due to the converging epidemics of communicable diseases. Quality of life is important for people with diabetes and TB and their health care providers for several reasons. Objective of the study was to assess status of quality of life among tuberculosis patients with and without diabetes.
Methods: This research was health facility based cross sectional study and carried out among TB patients registered under directly observed treatment short course therapy and receiving treatment from health facilities of Western Region of Nepal. Interview schedule was used to collect the data. Quality of life was assessed by using Nepali version of WHOQOL-BREFF questionnaires. Data was entered in Epi Data software and analysis was performed with the help of the statistical package for social science version 20.
Results: A total 390 TB patients were participated in this study. The overall prevalence of diabetes mellitus among TB patient was 10.8%. More than half of participants were 15-40 years of age. WHOQOL-BREF measure overall quality of life of TB patients was 68.82±10.79 and it was poor levels of quality of life. Among different socio-demographic variables such as older people, married and illiterate participants had poor QOL than others. HRQoL is affected by age, sex and marital status. TB with diabetes patients had lesser overall quality of life (88.1%) than the TB without diabetes patients (94.4%).
Conclusion: The finding suggests that to improving for TB Patients of Health literacy and counselling are promoted to achieve optimum levels of QOL.
Vernacular Newar Dwelling- Its Construction Technologies and Vertical Functional Distributions
Authors: Suwal Ram Prasad 
Published: October 2022

This research examines the construction process and the techniques of vernacular residential dwellings of core area of Bhaktapur city. The physical characteristics of the buildings are rich in their heritage. The investigation mainly concentrates on assembly of building structures, scientific justification behind the technologies and the vertical functional use of the building. The paper takes an integrated view of building technologies and materials assembled by builders. This research attempts to improve the technologies applied by the builders by emphasizing the cultural context which enables us to provide an integrated explanation. The behavior of structure and material is kept as the focus of investigation. The different case study buildings are selected from upper Bhaktapur (East) to lower Bhaktapur (West) with an assumption that the knowledge may be generalized to the other buildings as well.
The main findings reveal that Newar residential dwellings are constructed of brick masonry with mud mortar and timber. The architecture of traditional dwelling is a product of different professionals. Different structure assembling techniques in different parts of the building, detail information on building materials and functional space allocation and terminologies used in building construction are described because each terminology is a meaningful invention of our past tradition on building construction technology.
Reflecting the Scenario of Earthquake (2015) Affected Communities in Historic Cities of Kathmandu Valley; Hassles or Delays?
Authors: Kawan Shyam Sunder 
Published: October 2022

Along with the establishment of Nepal Reconstruction Authority (NRA) vigorous discussions in bringing attention of communities as major responsibility in heritage conservation had been done in relation to earthquake affected cultural heritage areas in 2015. Likewise, numbers of reconstruction projects had also been forwarded and are being undertaken at different levels of implementation by respective authorities. In a figurative interpretation, NRA is at the verge of completion of reconstruction works in substantial numbers. However, the process of reconstruction still remained ambiguous to the communities of major cultural heritage sites plundering to dilemmas in implementation, of which many are still in disputes. Apart from the monument reconstruction in these areas, reconstruction works of private heritages have plunged into a prime concern on economic development through tourism promos unlikely to keeping cultural heritage essence, while the latter seems awful in fulfilling their basic demands of livelihood. This paper assumes either of these deeds is rampant on the long run of heritage conservation major goals.
Thus, it considers major 3 areas concentric to Kathmandu valley heritage sites i.e. Bungamati, Sankhu and Panga that are in the process of reconstruction and identify probable consequences brought over by ongoing enigmas among the communities and authorities in due course of reconstruction. It also seeks to assess them through the prism of authenticity criteria and sustainability measures of heritage assets based on community participation in reconstruction process. Ultimately, it highlights the necessity of instant and rapid reconstruction as well as conservation measures in Kathmandu valley by identifying the real owners, authorities and beneficiaries responsible for keeping intact the heritage resources.
Stress and Coping Strategies among Frontline Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Vietnam
Authors: Sinh Do Minh , Chaimongkol Nujjaree , Anh Mai Thi Lan , Dau Vu Van , Mai Vu Thi Thuy 
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study was conducted to describe the stress situation, the coping strategies and the effective support measures to manage the stress of nurses in South Vietnam for coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) prevention and control. Material and Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study design was used to achieve the objectives. Research measurements were adapted, based on the scale provided by Zhang et al. (2021). There were 355 nurses from medical facilities in the North and Central regions participating in the support of South Vietnam against the COVID-19 epidemic, who completed the online survey. Results: The reported stress rate was 51.5%, with the most common nursing stressors being homesickness (84.2%) and discomfort caused by protective equipment (83.9%). The most commonly reported coping methods by nurses were taking preventive measures (98.6%), adjusting their attitude and facing the COVID-19 epidemic positively (96.6), actively learning about COVID-19 (94.6%), and chatting with families and friends (91%). The coping strategies considered the most effective included; encouragement from family, relatives and colleagues, being fully equipped with knowledge and skills to participate in epidemic prevention and control and timely provision of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The nurses experienced significant stress, and the most frequently reported stressors were family related. Hence, social support interventions should be organized to improve the mental health of frontline nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ КАДРОВОЮ ПОЛІТИКОЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Ведерніков Михайло , Волянська-Савчук Леся , Зелена Марія , Чернушкіна Оксана 
Published: October 2022

У статті досліджується кадрова політика підприємства як найважливіший інструмент управління персоналом в умовах ринку. Визначено сутність поняття ефективна кадрова політика, яка спрямована на постановку цілей та розв’язання завдань визначеної стратегії розвитку підприємства в конкурентних умовах ринку. Кадрова політика підприємства повинна розроблятися на основі певної системи правил, процедур, традицій, які безпосередньо пов’язані з виконуванням процесів підбору кадрів, їх розстановки, використання, перепідготовки, стимулювання, мотивації, кар’єрного зростання тощо. Пропонована система управління кадровою політикою підприємства зумовлює необхідність економічного обґрунтування її ефективності. Зокрема, обґрунтуємо ефективність стимулювання продуктивності праці на основі вдосконалення систем оплати праці, нормування та тарифікації праці, управління трудовою мотивацією працівників, їх матеріального та морального заохочення на основі розподілу прибутку підприємства. З метою ефективного формування кадрової політики управління людськими ресурсами промислового підприємства запропоновано удосконалення системи підвищення ефективності управління кадровою політикою підприємства. Пропонована системи управління кадровою політикою підприємства зумовлює необхідність економічного обґрунтування її ефективності. Зокрема, обґрунтовано ефективність стимулювання продуктивності праці на основі вдосконалення систем оплати праці, нормування та тарифікації праці, управління трудовою мотивацією працівників, їх матеріального та морального заохочення на основі розподілу прибутку підприємства. Наведено методи, які найбільш ефективно впливають на підвищення кадрової політики, в основу розроблення критеріїв ефективної системи праці промислового підприємства були покладені державні законодавчі та нормативні регулятори заробітної плати, продуктивність праці, фінансові можливості підприємства, частка індивідуального трудового внеску кожного працівника у господарські результати підприємства.
Parents’ mHealth App for promoting dyslexia biomarker detection in children at home or at school: Feasibility, Acceptability, Economic impact, Pilot Study and Survey Results
Authors: Eroglu Gunet , Köprülü Mertali , Karabacak Berdan 
Published: October 2022

The use of mobile apps in diagnosing and improving health conditions has increased in recent years. If dyslexia is diagnosed at 7 years old, dyslexic children’s lives should evolve in a better way. Therefore, dyslexia diagnosis at an early age is very important but mostly delayed to give a chance to overcome any maturation delays. In the literature, there is no clinically tested mobile app for dyslexia biomarker detection that can objectively monitor the child’s situation at home or at school. No other research assessed the feasibility and acceptability of using this kind of mobile app to detect dyslexia with a survey on dyslexic families. Many different dyslexia biomarker detection methods exist in the literature. These methods are based on questionnaires, MRI scans, PET scans, EEG scans, and eye-tracking scans using Machine Learning methods. Each of these methods has its own drawbacks, such as the psychometric tests taking more than 1 hour; MRI scans and eye tracking solutions being expensive and being difficult to collect data, and the results may not be accurate enough to generalize as dyslexia have many subtypes. Here we present a novel mobile app that has an embedded dyslexia biomarker based on Z-scored QEEG data that has accomplished a high accuracy rate in diagnosing dyslexia. The mobile app can be used at home by parents or teachers at school. We have collected data from 207 children (96 of them have dyslexia, 111 of them are typically developing) between 7-10 years old for 60 sessions during their neurofeedback sessions. The data consists of the eyes-open resting state 2-minute QEEG data from 14-channels. In order to standardize the data, the Z-scores are calculated. Using the ANN machine learning method, dyslexic/normal classification has been done with a high accuracy rate (98.8%). ANN yields the highest accuracy results with standardized QEEG data in the literature. Auto Train Brain is a novel mobile app that has dyslexia biomarker detection software embedded into it. A survey is created to assess the mobile app’s dyslexia biomarker detection module’s feasibility, acceptability, and economic impact. The results have shown that the app module is found feasible and acceptable by families, however, it is found expensive to use at home.
In The City the Body Rests
Authors: Sinha Debashis 
Published: October 2022

<p>Published in Entanglements Journal. </p>
<p>Suggested citation: </p>
<p>Sinha, D. (2021). ‘In the City the Body Rests’, <em>entanglements</em>, </p>
<p>4(2):50-65 </p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Article considers how the author understands storytelling, urban space through personal experience and investigations of Kolkata through an artistic practice.</p>
<p><br></p>
<p>Online at https://entanglementsjournal.org/in-the-city-the-body-rests￼/</p>
Consensuses, controversies, and future directions in treatment deintensification for human papillomavirus‐associated oropharyngeal cancer
Authors: Kang Jung Julie , Yu Yao , Chen Linda , Zakeri Kaveh , Gelblum Daphna Yael , McBride Sean Matthew , Riaz Nadeem , Tsai C. Jillian , Kriplani Anuja , Hung Tony K. W. , Fetten James V. , Dunn Lara A. , Ho Alan L. , Boyle Jay O. , Ganly Ian S. , Singh Bhuvanesh , Sherman Eric J. , Pfister David G. , Wong Richard J. , Lee Nancy Y. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe most common cancer caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in the United States is oropharyngeal cancer (OPC), and its incidence has been rising since the turn of the century. Because of substantial long‐term morbidities with chemoradiation and the favorable prognosis of HPV‐positive OPC, identifying the optimal deintensification strategy for this group has been a keystone of academic head‐and‐neck surgery, radiation oncology, and medical oncology for over the past decade. However, the first generation of randomized chemotherapy deintensification trials failed to change the standard of care, triggering concern over the feasibility of de‐escalation. National database studies estimate that up to one third of patients receive nonstandard de‐escalated treatments, which have subspecialty‐specific nuances. A synthesis of the multidisciplinary deintensification data and current treatment standards is important for the oncology community to reinforce best practices and ensure optimal patient outcomes. In this review, the authors present a summary and comparison of prospective HPV‐positive OPC de‐escalation trials. Chemotherapy attenuation compromises outcomes without reducing toxicity. Limited data comparing transoral robotic surgery (TORS) with radiation raise concern over toxicity and outcomes with TORS. There are promising data to support de‐escalating adjuvant therapy after TORS, but consensus on treatment indications is needed. Encouraging radiation deintensification strategies have been reported (upfront dose reduction and induction chemotherapy‐based patient selection), but level I evidence is years away. Ultimately, stage and HPV status may be insufficient to guide de‐escalation. The future of deintensification may lie in incorporating intratreatment response assessments to harness the powers of personalized medicine and integrate real‐time surveillance.
Analisis overcurrent effect pada power supply linier 0-30 VDC menggunakan LM 723 di lab dasar elektronika dasar
Authors: Nisa Fauziah Sholikhatun , Dinata Oto Sunandar , Saukani Imam , Istiawan Fahmi Riski 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRAK
Jenis catu daya yang sering digunakan untuk praktikum elektronika dasar adalah adjustable power supply karena membutuhkan arus relative rendah dengan tegangan bervariasi. Sistem keamanan yang umum digunakan untuk power supply biasanya berupa sekring. Jika terjadi arus berlebih dari sekring yang telah terpasang akibat kesalahan rangkaian atau pengkabelan akan membuat sistem proteksi ini aktif maka akan diperlukan pergantian sekring. Untuk memberi peringatan bagi mahasiswa saat terjadi arus berlebih di Laboratorium Elektronika Dasar Politeknik Negeri Malang, dirangkailah sebuah catu daya yang dapat diatur dengan menggunakan proteksi arus memanfaatkan IC LM 723 untuk level operasi catu daya 2 Ampere. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 sistem proteksi yang diterapkan pada catu daya yaitu menggunakan buzzer sebagai sistem peringatan dan sekring sebagai pemutus arus. Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan tahapan pembuatan dan pengujian sistem. Sistem membatasi arus kerja maksimum 2.5 Ampere untuk beberapa variasi tahanan beban

ABSTRACT
The type of power supply that is often used for basic electronics practicum is adjustable power supply because it requires relatively low current with varying voltage. The security system commonly used for power supply is usually a fuse. If there is an overcurrent from the fuse that has been installed due to a circuit or wiring error will make this protection system active, a fuse replacement will be required. To give a warning to students when an overcurrent occurs at the Basic Electronics Laboratory of the State Polytechnic of Malang, a power supply that can be adjusted using current protection utilizes IC LM 723 for a power supply operating level of 2 Ampere. In this study, two protection systems were applied to the power supply, namely using a buzzer as a warning system and a fuse as a circuit breaker. This research will explain the stages of making and testing the system. The system limits a maximum working current of 2.5 Ampere for several variations of load resistance.