bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Mortality for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital, 2016 – 2020
Authors: Kweyu Kevin Zepwa , Ireri Victor Murangiri , Siamanda Mugambi Bilhah , Siringo Cyril , Mugo Paul Maina , Momanyi Ann Kemuma , Cheserem Cynthia Jebet , Veke Mary , Chughu Wasike Alexandra , Nduara Bryan Odhiambo , Njeri Mburu Esther , Mbakaya Vallary Mutola , Ngondi Jeremiah , Mwendwa Teresa Kinyari 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major growing health problem all over the world and especially for the low income countries. Therefore, sociological, clinical and disease factors that affect the disease outcome should be considered when managing DM patients.Objective: We aimed at determining the factors that were associated with in-hospital mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital from 2016 to 2020.Methods: We examined retrospective data from medical records of diabetes patients (n = 323, 48.3% males and 51.7% females) above 12 years admitted into the hospital from 2016 – 2020. Multivariable logistic regression analyses was performed to identify factors associated with in-hospital mortality.Results: Multivariable analysis showed that the odds for mortality were significantly high in those of age above 50 years (odds ratio 26.02, 95% confidence interval 9.54–70.92, p-value < 0.001), with unspecified DM type (OR 6.85, 95%CI 1.23–38.20, p = 0.028), DM type II (OR 3.00, 95%CI 1.35–6.67, p = 0.007), and hypertension (OR 2.94, 95%CI 1.47–5.88, p = 0.002), and nephropathy (OR 2.23 95%CI 1.14–4.38, p < 0.001). Other factors positively associated with in-hospital mortality included cardiovascular diseases, complication of diabetes ketoacidosis, oral hypoglycemic agents, soluble insulin, anti-hypertensives and antibiotics.Conclusion: Overall, the findings of this study suggest that advanced age, DM type II or unspecified type of DM, hypertension and nephropathy are the main drivers of mortality for patients with diabetes mellitus at Kenyatta National Hospital.
Health professionals’ licensing: the practice and its predictors among health professional hiring bodies in Ethiopia
Authors: Tesfaye Biruk Hailu , Alemneh Endalkachew Tsedal , Teka Eshetu Cherinet , Wolde Ermias Gebreyohannes , Ashena Wondimu Daniel , Ayalew Firew , Melese Tewodros Abebaw , Biset Fikadie Dagnew , Degefu Bezawit Worku , Kebede Bethlehem Bizuayew , Asemu Yohannes Molla , Gebreyes Meron Yakob , Shewatatek Wudasie Teshome , Mengistu Samuel , Aliyu Matias Azanaw , Endris Fatuma Ahmed , Sahlemariam Eden Workineh , Weldesemayat Genet Kifle 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
Evidence suggests that not all human resource departments have hired their facility staff based on federal licensing standards, with some hiring without an active license. This is common in some, if not all, parts of the country. The paucity of healthcare experts, high turnover rates, employee burnout, and challenges in training and development issues were all key recruiting challenges globally.
Objectives
To assess the practice of health professionals’ licensing and its predictors among hiring bodies in Ethiopia, March 24/2021 –May 23/ 2021.
Methods
A quantitative technique was used in this institution-based cross-sectional study. From March 24 to May 23, 2021, the study was conducted in selected regional health bureaus, zonal health departments, district health offices, and both private and government-owned health facilities across Ethiopia. A stratified sampling strategy was used per region, followed by a simple random sampling technique. Samples were assigned proportionally. A total of 405 health professional hiring bodies were selected to participate in the study. Data was acquired using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and document review tool. Epi-Data version 4.4.3.1 was used to enter the data, which was then exported to SPSS version 23. We ran a descriptive analysis, as well as bivariate and multivariate regression analyses. Tables, graphs, and pie charts are used to present the results. All data and information were kept confidential.
Results
The analysis included365 hiring bodies and 4991 files of health professionals (1581 from private and 3410 from public health organizations). Out of 365 hiring bodies studied, 66.3% practiced health professional licensing. 2733 (55%), 603 (12%), and 1645 (33%) of the 4991 professionals whose files were checked were found working with active, expired, and no professional license, respectively. Being a private facility (AOR = 21.56; 95% CI = 8.85–52.55), obtaining supervision from a higher organ (AOR = 19.74; 95%CI: 2.3–169.1), and conducting an internal audit (AOR = 2.7; 95% CI: 1.15–6.34) were predictors of good licensing practice.
Conclusion
The licensing of health practitioners was poorly practiced in Ethiopia as compared to the expected proclamation of the country. A system for detecting fake licenses and controlling revoked licenses does not exist in all regions.
Acute Headache Management for Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: An International Survey of Healthcare Providers
Authors: Maciel Carolina B. , Barlow Brooke , Gobinathan Arravintha , Abu-Mowis Zaid , Peethala Mounika Mukherjee , Merck Lisa H. , Aspide Raffaele , Dickinson Katie , Miao Guanhong , Shan Guogen , Bilotta Federico , Morris Nicholas , Citerio Giuseppe , Busl Katharina M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background: Severe headaches are common after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Guidelines recommend treatment with acetaminophen and opioids, but patient data show that headaches often persist despite multimodal treatment approaches. Considering an overall slim body of data for a common complaint affecting SAH patients during their intensive care stay, we set out to assess practice patterns in headache management among clinicians who treat patients with SAH.Methods: We conducted an international cross-sectional study through a 37-question web-based survey distributed to members of 5 professional societies relevant to intensive and neurocritical care from 11/2021-1/2022. Responses were characterized through descriptive analyses; Fisher’s exact test was used to test associations.Results: Of 516 responses, 329/497 (66%) were from North America and 121/497 (24%) from Europe. 379/435 (87%) reported headache as major management concern for SAH patients. Intensive-care-teams were primarily responsible for analgesia during hospitalization (249/435, 57%), while responsibility shifted to neurosurgery at discharge (233/501, 47%). Most used medications were acetaminophen (90%), opioids (66%), corticosteroids (28%) and antiseizure medications (28%). Opioids or medication combinations including opioids were most frequently perceived as most effective, by 169/433 (39%, predominantly intensivists), followed by corticosteroids or combinations with corticosteroids (96/433, 22%, predominantly neurologists). Of medications prescribed at discharge, acetaminophen was most common (303/381, 80%), followed by opioids (175/381 [46%]), and antiseizure medications (173/381, 45%). Opioids during hospitalization were significantly more prescribed by intensivists, by providers managing higher numbers of SAH patients, and in Europe. At discharge, opioids were more frequently prescribed in North America. 299/435 (69%) indicated no change in prescription practice of opioids with the opioid crisis. Additional differences in prescription patterns between continents and providers, and inpatient versus discharge were found. Conclusions: Post-SAH headache in the intensive care setting is a major clinical concern. Analgesia heavily relies on opioids both in utilization and in perception of efficacy, with no reported change in prescription patterns for opioids for most providers despite the significant drawbacks of opioids. Responsibility for analgesia shifts between hospitalization and discharge. International and provider-related differences are evident. Novel treatment strategies and alignment of prescription between providers are urgently needed.
A Review on Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and its Role against
Cancer
Authors: Rani Neeraj , Singla Rajeev K. , Redhu Rakesh , Narwal Sonia , Sonia  , Bhatt Alok 
Published: June 2022

Abstract:
Cancer is a fatal disease with a collection of related diseases in various body parts. The conventional therapies cannot show the desired results of treatment due to their imprecise targeting, deprived drug delivery, and side effects. Therefore, it is required to make the drug engineered so that it can target only cancerous cells and inhibit its growth and proliferation. Nanotechnology is a technology that can target and differentiate between cancerous cells and the body's normal cells. Silver itself is a good anticancer and antibacterial agent and employing it with phytochemicals with anticancer properties, and nanotechnology can give the best approach for the treatment. The synthe-sis of silver nanoparticles using plant extracts is an economical, energy-efficient, low-cost approach, and it doesn’t need any hazardous chemicals. In the present review, we discussed different methods of synthesis of silver nanoparticles using herbal extracts and their role against cancer therapy along with the synergistic role of silver and plant extracts against cancer in the formulation.
Sintomatología ansiosa en estudiantes de universidades dominicanas durante COVID-19
Authors: Frías-Veras Melanie , Guzmán Lazala Teresa Del Carmen , Sánchez-Vincitore Laura Virginia 
Published: June 2022

Este estudio tiene la finalidad de analizar la sintomatología ansiosa de 239 estudiantes en universidades de República Dominicana durante el cierre de las instituciones educativas por la pandemia de COVID-19 en el mes de octubre de 2020. Se utilizó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la adaptación española del Inventario de Ansiedad de Beck. Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, transversal y con un alcance descriptivo-correlacional. Se reclutó a los participantes a través de un muestreo por bola de nieve. Se analizaron los datos con el fin de estudiar diferencias por sexo, carrera y edad. Se encontraron niveles de ansiedad de moderados a altos en la muestra estudiada. Los hallazgos fueron significativos para los síntomas de ansiedad, diferenciados por sexo, y no se encontraron correlaciones estadísticamente significativas entre sintomatología ansiosa y edad. Con base en estos descubrimientos, se enuncian algunas medidas que pueden ser implementadas por las autoridades institucionales orientadas a estudiantes universitarios.
PELINDUNGAN HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT DALAM RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH DI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Andika M. , Claresa Yolanda , Rahmi Elita 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap, mengkaji, dan memahami kebijakan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah ditinjau dari aspek normatif, lebih khusus mengkaji tentang perlindungan hukum hak-hak dan peran serta masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis secara normatif kebijakan dan strategis pola pemanfaatan ruang wilayah Kota Jambi berdasarkan Perda RTRW Nomor 10 Tahun 2013, dan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum dan keberpihakan terhadap hak-hak masyarakat sebagai salah satu pemangku kepentingan. Metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan normatif.Jenis pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach), pendekatan analitis (analytical approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Hasil penelitian setelah dianalisis secara normatif dan kualitatif, menunjukkan bahwa secara konseptual hak-hak individu dan masyarakat telah diatur dan dilindungi oleh Konstitusi Negara, yaitu UUD 1945 maupun oleh berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, terutama yang mengatur tentang Penataan Ruang (Undang-undang Nomor 26 Tahun 2007, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 15 Tahun 2010, dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 68 Tahun 2010). Selain itu juga Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan bahwa setiap pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan harus melibatkan masyarakat. Demikian pula halnya dengan Perda RTRW Nomor 10 Tahun 2013 telah mengatur dan melindungi secara jelas hak dan kewajiban masyarakat, akan tetapi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam penyusunan RTRW hanya sebatas konsultasi publik saja. Padahal bentuk partisipasi masyarakat menurut Undang-undang dan Peraturan Pemerintah bukan hanya sebatas konsultasi publik akan tetapi peran serta dalam menyusun dan merencanakan penataan ruang tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Jambi dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum hak-hak masyarakat sebagai salah satu pemangku kepentingan dengan baik, maka perlunya melakukan peninjauan kembali, dan keikutsertaan masyarakat harus diutamakan.
Pendaftaran Merek Dagang Produk Sirup Kayu Manis di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Tayosa Prayoga , Naili Hidayah Lili 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to find out and analyze what are the factors that cause cinnamon syrup entrepreneurs in the village of Siulak Deras Mudik Gunung Kerinci Subdistrict Kerinci Regency does not register their trademarks and to find out and analyze what the legal consequences of cinnamon syrup entrepreneurs in Siulak Deras Mudik village does not register its trademark. This type of research is empirical juridical. Based on the results of the research, the causal factor for not registering trademarks by Cinnamon Syrup entrepreneurs is the lack of understanding of trademarks, the cost of trademark registration is quite expensive. Furthermore, due to a business not registering its trademark viz. There is no protection of the owner of the trademark rights from acts of piracy, counterfeiting and use of his trademark without permission from the trademark owner. other parties may carelessly use brands that have not been registered for their own benefit. the brand owner will not be safe, so in this case the intellectual ideas that he has to make new innovations for his work become useless because people easily imitate these ideas. If there are legal issues regarding this cinnamon syrup brand then it cannot be resolved through legal channels. Brand which was as a differentiating power is now no longer a differentiating power in trading activities, because everyone can use the brand in a business and competition in the global market.
Keywords: brand; registration.

Abstrak
Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apa saja yang menjadi Faktor penyebab pengusaha sirup kayu manis di Desa Siulak deras Mudik Kecamatan Gunung Kerinci Kabupaten Kerinci tidak mendaftarkan merek dagangnya dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apa akibat hukum pengusaha sirup kayu manis di desa siulak deras mudik tidak mendaftarkan merek dagangnya. Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis empiris. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian faktor penyebab tidak didaftarkannya merek dagang oleh pengusaha Sirup kayu manis adalah kurangnya pemahaman mengenai merek, biaya pendaftaran merek yang cukup mahal. Selanjutnya akibat suatu usaha tidak mendaftarkan mereknya yaitu. Tidak ada perlindungi pemilik hak atas merek dari tindakan pembajakan, pemalsuan, dan penggunaan merek miliknya tanpa izin dari pemilik merek. pihak lain bisa sembarangan menggunakan merek yang belum terdaftar untuk keuntungan sendiri. pemilik merek tidak akan aman, sehingga dalam hal ini ide-ide intelektual yang dia punya untuk membuat inovasi baru untuk karyanya menjadi tidak berguna karena orang dengan mudahnya meniru ide-ide tersebut.jika ada persoalan hukum menganai merek sirup kayu manis ini maka tidak bisa di selesaikan melalui jalur hukum.Merek yang tadi sebagai daya pembeda sekarang tidak lagi sebagi daya pembeda dalam kegiatan perdagangan, karena setiap orang dapat menggunakan merek tersebut dalam suatu bisnis dan persaingan di pasar global.
Kata-kata kunci : pendaftaran; merek.
Praktik dan Disparitas Putusan Hakim Dalam Menetapkan Force Majeure di Indonesia
Authors: Irfan Hilmy Muhammad , Yusuf Muhammad Fadhali 
Published: June 2022

Force majeure becomes one of debtor's objections when there is a default in an agreement. In determining the circumstances included in the force majeure criteria, the judge considers the clause of the agreement and the effect that results from a situation on the fulfillment of the achievement. Every incident may not be said to be a force majeure because it sees how much influence factors that influence achievement of achievement. Force majeure is determined because of several things based on the cause, nature, subject, and scope. Juridical provisions related to force majeure in Indonesia are contained in the Civil Code, Laws and Jurisprudence. This paper will discuss the practice of determining force majeure in Indonesia, which refers to a judge's decision that sets a situation as a force majeure. The purpose of this paper is to find out the judge's analysis in rejecting or establishing a forceful situation. The research method used in this paper is normative juridical or also called doctrinal law research. The author refers and reviews the jurisprudence that discusses force majeure to find out the differences in analysis caused by differences in case backgrounds.

Abstrak
Force majeure menjadi salah satu tangkisan debitur ketika terjadi wanprestasi dalam suatu perjanjian. Dalam menentukan keadaan yang masuk dalam kriteria force majeure hakim mempertimbangkan klausula perjanjian serta pengaruh yang dihasilkan akibat suatu keadaan terhadap pemenuhan prestasi. Setiap kejadian belum tentu dapat dikatakan sebagai force majeure karena melihat seberapa besar faktor pengaruh yang mempengaruhi pemenuhan prestasi. Force majeure ditetapkan karena beberapa hal berdasarkan penyebabnya, sifatnya, subjeknya, dan ruang lingkupnya. Ketentuan yuridis terkait force majeure di Indonesia terdapat dalam KUH Perdata, Undang-Undang, dan yurisprudensi. Tulisan ini akan membahas praktik penetapan force majeure di Indonesia yang mengacu pada putusan hakim yang menetapkan suatu keadaan sebagai force majeure. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisis hakim dalam menolak atau menetapkan suatu keadaan memaksa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif atau disebut juga penelitian hukum doktrinal. Penulis mengacu dan mengulas pada yurisprudensi yang membahas mengenai force majeure untuk mengetahui perbedaan analisis yang disebabkan karena perbedaan latar belakang perkara.
Perjanjian Antara Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Peternakan Provinsi Jambi Dengan CV. Kharisma Bintang Mandiri Dalam Pengadaan Ternak Sapi Potong
Authors: Yahya Fachry , Hosen M. , Alissa Evalina 
Published: June 2022

This study aims 1) to find out and analyze the implementation of the rights and obligations of the parties in the implementation of the agreement between the Horticultural Food and Livestock Service Office of Jambi Province in the Procurement of Beef Cattle, and 2) the constraints faced in the implementation of the agreement. The research method used is empirical juridical. The results showed that 1) the implementation of an agreement for procurement of beef cattle 78 volumes of beef cattle culture development activities between the Horticultural Food and Livestock Service Office of Jambi Province and CV. Charisma Bintang Mandiri was not in accordance with the contents of the agreement because CV. Charisma Bintang Mandiri did not carry out its full obligations which can be detrimental to both parties, such as delays in completion of work 2) The number of cows imported is not in accordance with what was promised causing losses to the Horticultural Food and Animal Husbandry Office of Jambi Province. Therefore CV. Charisma Bintang Mandiri is in default and must compensate in accordance with the existing agreement.
Keywords: Agreement, Procurement of Beef Cattle

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian antara Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Peternakan Provinsi Jambi Dalam Pengadaan Ternak Sapi Potong, dan 2)Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1)pelaksanaan perjanjian pengadaan ternak sapi potong volume 78 ekor kegiatan pengembangan budidaya sapi potong antara Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Peternakan Provinsi Jambi dengan CV.Kharisma Bintang Mandiri tidak sesuai dengan isi perjanjian karena CV.Kharisma Bintang Mandiri tidak melaksanakan kewajiban sepenuhnya yang dapat merugikan kedua belah pihak, seperti keterlambatan penyelesaian pekerjaan 2)Sapi yang didatangkan jumlahnya tidak sesuai dengan yang apa yang diperjanjikan yang menyebabkan kerugian bagi Dinas Tanaman Pangan Hortikultura dan Peternakan Provinsi Jambi. Karena itu CV.Kharisma Bintang Mandiri melakukan wanprestasi dan harus mengganti rugi sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang ada.
Kata kunci: Perjanjian, Pengadaan Sapi Potong
Forecasting of stock prices on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) using backpropogation artificial neural network
Authors: Pratamasyari Dede Arseyani 
Published: June 2022

Forecasting is a method for estimating a value in the future by looking at data in the past. In this study, the author will discuss the results of forecasting the price of the Islamic stock index using a backpropogation artificial neural network. The results show that the forecasting value of the stock closing price at ISSI for the next 1 period April 2018 is an average of 192,6842. After getting the forecast value, then it is compared with the actual average data, which is 185.4748. the amount of error generated greatly affects the number of inputs and the selection of the right network architecture pattern.

Keywords: Prediction, Backpropogation, ISSI
Determination of peroxide by spectrophotometry in waste cooking oil using adsorbents from banana midrib and water hyacinth
Authors: Yazid Edy Agustian , Wafi Abdul , Maryaningsih Siti 
Published: June 2022

Waste cooking oil is cooking oil that has been used to fry food ingredients repeatedly. Cooking oil heated at high temperatures will be damaged to produce peroxide compounds that accelerate the process of developing a rancid odor, reducing the quality of the oil and the nutritional value of fried foods. The research was conducted by the spectrophotometric method using a wavelength of 200-300 nm. Based on the results of the study, the addition of 0.5 g, 1.0 g, 1.5 g and 2.0 g of banana midrib adsorbents obtained peroxide concentrations of 0.031%, 0.033%, 0.034%, and 0.034% respectively. The addition of water hyacinth adsorbent successively obtained 0.035%; 0.038%, 0.039%, and 0.038%. The largest percentage decrease was found in the addition of banana midrib adsorbents, namely 38% and water hyacinth 30%. From the independent T-test statistical test, it was obtained that p<0.05 was significant, so it can be concluded that there was a decrease in peroxide concentration in the addition of banana midrib and water hyacinth adsorbents to waste cooking oil
Keywords: Adsorbent, Waste cooking oil, Peroxide, Banana midrib, water hyacinth.