bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A cross-sectional profile and outcome assessment of adult patients triaged away from Steve Biko Academic Hospital emergency unit
Authors: Engelbrecht Andreas , Du Toit F. G. , Geyser M. M. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Overcrowding is a global problem in emergency medicine. This study examined an approach to this problem at a central hospital.Methods: A prospective observational study was done to provide a cross-sectional profile of patients triaged away from the emergency unit (EU) and to evaluate their outcome by telephonic survey.Results: 549 patients were triaged away during the study period. There was no significant difference in the number of male and female patients in the sample. Female patients were significantly younger than males ( p = 0.0399). The most common complaint was abdominal pain followed by extremity complaints. Females complained more of abdominal pains (OR 1.87, 95% CI [1.13–3.12]; p 0.0094), and males had more extremity complaints (OR 2.42, 95% CI [1.45–4.09]; p = 0.0003). Only 42 patients were available for telephonic follow-up; 66% of them received care on the same day at another treatment facility. No patients who were available for follow-up had died due to their presenting complaint or needed to be referred back.Conclusions: The typical patient triaged away was a 40-year-old female from the hospital’s referral area with abdominal pain. This study indicated that the method of triage may be safe to determine which patients can be diverted from a central hospital to a lower level of care. There were various limitations to this study; hence, the findings of this study should be interpreted with caution.
Evaluation of referral letters to the antiretroviral therapy outpatient specialist clinic of the tertiary health facility in Ilorin, Nigeria.
Authors: Agede Olalekan A. , Ogunmodede James A. 
Published: November 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease is a chronic medical condition that requires lifelong treatment. Specialist care is of importance in its management and referral process to a specialist is mostly initiated through a referral letter. The ability to design a good management plan during consultation depends on the quality of clinical information in the referral. This study was designed to assess the information provided in referral letters presented to Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) outpatient specialist clinic in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria
It was a retrospective study conducted between January and June 2022. All referral presented to ART clinic on clinic days were reviewed for information provided using a data capture form.
A total of 142 referrals were analyzed. The majority of the referral provided information on patient identifiers. Information on clinical parameters considered important for quality review and management were generally unsatisfactory. Less than a quarter of the referral provided information on laboratory investigations like cluster of differentiation 4 count. Majority (97.9%) of the referrals stated the reason for the referral but physical examination findings and medication history were only reported in 38.7% and 43% respectively.
Referral letters to ART clinic were deficient in the information needed for quality review. The deficiencies delayed patient management. Institution of measures to address the deficiencies will help to improve HIV care. The use of a structured referral form and training of doctors on the required information in a referral letter will also impact positively on HIV care.
How Thinking Routines Enhance Critical Thinking of Elementary Students
Authors: Manurung Mala Rejeki , Masitoh Siti , Arianto Fajar 
Published: November 2022

Learning English as a foreign language within a primary school in Indonesia tends to be teacher-centered and focuses on the single correct answer. The demands of tests and covering textbook materials for tests prevent students from becoming active thinkers. Specific strategies have been proposed to promote critical thinking skills. Previous studies focused on applying thinking routines either in early childhood or higher education. This study examines the effect of thinking routines on sixth-grade elementary school students' critical thinking ability within an English lesson. The quasi-experimental research was conducted with 64 students divided into a control group (N=32) and an experimental group (N=32) at two different schools. This research was conducted online due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The data is analyzed statistically using the Mann-Whitney U Test. Critical thinking ability tests and observation sheets were used as data collection tools. The results reveal that thinking routines significantly improved sixth-grade students' critical thinking skills. The result suggests using thinking routines in teaching and learning to support students thinking from different points of view.
Sakralitas Burung Manguni Dalam Teologi Kontekstual Orang (Tou) Minahasa
Authors: Nainggolan Alon Mandimpu , Manullang Juanda , Heydemans Nency Aprilia 
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan budaya orang (Tou) Minahasa tentang sakralitas burung Manguni. Burung Manguni dipercayai sebagai burung suci yang berasal dari Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara. Identitas Burung Manguni oleh Tou Minahasa di kenal dengan sebutan burung ot atau burung totosik. Burung Manguni bagi Tou minahasa memiliki simbol sakral. Oleh karena itu Tou Minahasa menjadikan burung ini sakral. Sikap masyarakat mendeskripsikan burung Manguni dalam teologi kontekstual terdapat dalam simbol Gereja Masehi Injili di Minahasa (GMIM), lambang/simbol daerah Minahasa, ukiran, dan pakaian batik khas Minahasa. Tou Minahasa meyakini burung Manguni sebagai perantara antara manusia dan Tuhan Allah Yang Maha Besar (Opo Empung Wailan Wangko) dan menjadi pembawa kabar. Penelitian ini dipengaruhi oleh adat dan budaya Tou Minahasa yang berfungsi mengenali kepercayaan nenek moyang (leluhur) yang mengandung nilai-nilai luhur. Penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa burung Manguni baik secara fisik maupun budaya Minahasa mengandung nilai sakral dan menjadi identitas Tou Minahasa.
Evaluasi proses penyediaan dan kualitas fisik daging babi di Manokwari
Authors: Widayati Isti , Palulungan John , Nurhayati Dwi , Baaka Alnita 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine the process of supply and physical quality of pork in Manokwari. The research was conducted at places of slaughtering, pork selling places, and Animal Health Sub-Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, UNIPA. This research is an observational study with a qualitative exploratory survey method. Place of slaughtering and pork selling places are determined using accidental sampling technique, determination of pork samples by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, and qualitatively, data tabulation using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that there were 6 places where pigs were slaughtered which were carried out in pig pens, not in RPB (pork abattoir), where selling pork was carried out incidentally on the side of the main road, the slaughtering stages caused stress before slaughtering so that 33% of the pork experienced Dark Firm Dry and 16% of the pork experienced Pale Soft Exudative after cutting. Conclusion: pig slaughtering is not carried out in RPB, pork selling places are not in special locations, the process of slaughtering pigs creates stress and the stages of slaughter are different from the SOP in abattoirs. The quality of the pork is good but there is a change in the colour of the meat to DFD and PSE, pork is suitable for consumption but there is no guarantee of food safety because there is no antemortem and postmortem inspection so it is not certified.
Keywords: DFD; Manowari; Physical Quality; Pork;PSE

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyediaan dan kualitas fisik daging babi di Manokwari. Penelitian dilakukan di tempat pemotongan, tempat penjualan daging babi, dan Sub Laboratorium Kesehatan Hewan Fakultas Peternakan UNIPA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode survei eksploratif kualitatif. Tempat pemotongan dan penjualan daging babi ditentukan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling, penentuan sampel daging babi secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, kualitatif, tabulasi data menggunakan program microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian terdapat 6 tempat pemotongan babi yang dilakukan di kandang babi bukan di RPB, tempat penjualan daging babi dilakukan secara insidentil di pinggir jalan raya, tahapan pemotongan menyebabkan babi stres sebelum pemotongan sehingga 33% daging babi mengalami Dark Firm Dry dan 16% daging babi mengalami Pale Soft Exudatif pasca pemotongan. Kesimpulan: tempat pemotongan babi tidak dilakukan di RPB, tempat penjualan daging babi tidak di lokasi khusus, proses pemotongan babi menimbulkan stres dan tahapan pemotongan berbeda dengan SOP di RPH. Kualitas daging babi baik namun ada perubahan warna daging menjadi DFD dan PSE, daging babi layak dikonsumsi namun tidak ada jaminan keamanan pangan karena tidak ada pemeriksaan antemortem dan postmortem sehingga tidak tersertifikasi.
Kata kunci: Daging babi; DFD; Kualitas fisik; Manokwari; PSE
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Video terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Merokok
Authors: Rusdianah Eva , Yuliana Fitria 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah Mengetahui pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan dengan Media Vidio terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Merokok. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan pra-eksperimen dengan desain pretestâ€“post test dalam satu kelompok HasilÂ menunjukkan dari 124 responden dengan perbedaan hasil sebelum diberikan media video sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 62 orang (50%) sedangkan jumlah responden sesudah diberikan media video sebagian besar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak 94 orang (75,8%). Dari hasil penelitian tersebut kemudian di uji menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, didapatkan p-value 0,000. Apabila nilai p-value<0,05 berarti memiliki perbedaan, maka ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan dengan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang merokok di SMPN 9 Madiun.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Media Video terhadap Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa
Authors: Ardhani Radian Arum , Haryati Sagita 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode video terhadap praktik menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pre test and post test design. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 36 siswa kelas 1 dan 2 di SDN Dolopo 01 Madiun, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling di dapatkan 36 sampel. Analisis data hasil penelitian meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwaÂ sebelum di berikan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan media video, siswa yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 2,8% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan meningkat menjadi 80,6%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang didapatkan, nilai p value = 0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode video terhadap praktik menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Diharapkan setelah pemberian Pendidikan kesehatan dapat menjadikan kebiasaan yang baik bagi siswa dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
MANAGEMENT MODEL TO MEASURE AND EVALUATE PHYSICIANS DUAL PRACTICE (DP)
Authors: Muruga Kirathimo 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a Management model that can measure and evaluate physicians Dual Practice in the Kenyan health sector.
Methodology: The paper adopted a desk top research design. The design involves a review of existing studies relating to the research topic. Desk top research is usually considered as a low cost technique compared to other research designs (Beal et al., 2012). In this case, the researcher collected information relating to physicians Dual Practice.
Results: Based on past literature, the study concluded that several factors are vital in influencing physicians having Dual Practice. These factors included; infrastructure, working environment, doctor’s promotion and income level. The cost/value of DP was also highlighted as an important determinant. Further, the study concluded that legal framework has a significant moderating influence on physicians having Dual Practice. In addition, the study concluded that the level of physicians’ satisfaction determined their tendency to engage in Dual Practice.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the study recommended the need for stakeholders in the health sector to understand the concept of Dual Practice. In particular, there is need to understand the causes and implications of Dual Practice. The study also recommended the need to develop a management model that can measure and evaluate physicians Dual Practice. It is not advisable to completely ban Dual Practice since it has some positive impact. At the same time, excessive Dual Practice can be counterproductive and could be a threat to the efficiency, quality and equity of health services, especially in the public sector. Hence, the need to develop a management approach and management model that can ensure improved cost-benefit of physicians having Dual Practice.
ISOLAMENTO TÉRMICO DE COBERTURA COM POLIESTIRENO EXTRUDADO XPS
Authors: Campina Figueiredo Sabrina , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana 
Published: November 2022

O trabalho tem por objetivo principal, estudar sobre o isolamento térmico de cobertura com poliestireno extrudado XPS. Foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, com foco sobre isolamento térmico com poliestireno extrudado XPS. Foi possível entender que o isolamento térmico de cobertura melhora as condições de vida e conforto do usuário da edificação, pois a isola termicamente, enfrentando as variações de temperatura comum. O XPS é um relevante isolante térmico, principalmente na cobertura, pois apresenta uniformidade das células, além de ser de fácil aplicação, manuseio e limpeza. Pode ser utilizado junto da estrutura da cobertura, como também do sistema de impermeabilização. Conclui-se que o XPS funciona adequadamente como isolante térmico de coberturas, enfrentando todas as variações de temperatura e sendo resistente à agua, outro fator que pode atrapalhar no isolamento térmico de uma edificação.
Género, políticas y programas de Extensión del INTA en el norte cordobés.
Authors: Novello Claudia 
Published: November 2022

Resumen: La tesis aborda, desde una perspectiva histórica y con enfoque de género, las políticas y programas impulsados por el Servicio Nacional de Extensión Agropecuaria (SNEA) perteneciente al Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) en Colonia Caroya y Colonia Tirolesa, Norte Cordobés en dos períodos, el primero, entre 1963 y 1973, y, el segundo, entre 2010 y 2020.
Esta investigación, cobra relevancia ya que da cuenta de la división sexual del trabajo de extensión agropecuaria, al interior de la Agencia de Extensión Rural de Jesús María (AER JM)- entre técnicos/as, y al exterior, entre trabajadoras/es, productoras/es rurales y analiza cómo se replicó esta situación en Colonia Caroya y Colonia Tirolesa, departamento Colón, provincia de Córdoba, espacio donde la agricultura representa la principal actividad económica regional.
Impact Of Training On Employee Satisfaction And Change Management: A Pragmatic Study With Special Reference To Employees Working In Luxury Hotels Of Mumbai
Authors: Dhoundiyal Anupam , Mathur Dipin 
Published: November 2022

Background: It was always a challenge for hotel industry to find and retain skilled manpower and most of the hotels depend on in-house training programme to train and develop the employees as per their requirement. It is easy for hotels to retain staff if they are well-trained, they enjoy their work and are satisfied with workplace. COVID-19 pandemic presented one more challenge to hotel industry i.e., to embrace changes as per the expectations of market. Objectives: The main objectives of the study were to find out the impact of training towards employee satisfaction and change management. To establish the influence of employee satisfaction towards change management. Methodology: The factors shortlisted towards employee satisfaction were rewards, nature of work, supervision, benefits, work environment and co-workers. Factors identified for change management were strategic success, technological changes, effective systematic plan, communication, environment for change and change management. The research design for this paper was descriptive. The study was conducted for employee working in four major revenue producing operational departments. Total 16 hotels of city of Mumbai were approached for data collection. Due diligence was taken to collect data from different demographic profiles such as ownership pattern of hotels, department and experience of employees, their qualifications etc. Total 165 samples were collected. Data was corroborated using Cronbach’s alpha and hypotheses were validated using correlation and compare means one-way ANOVA tests with the help of SPSS software. Result: Main findings of study were that nature of work and supervision had moderate effect on work environment. Benefits, rewards and co-workers showed strong correlation. Co-workers and work environment strongly impacted employee satisfaction. Strategic success, environment for change and communication significantly affected change management. Conclusion: Training was found to have significant relationship with employee satisfaction and change management. Employee satisfaction had significant association with change management. However technological change and effective systematic plan (factors of change management) were not significantly associated.
JUSTIFICATION OF BREAK-EVEN SAWING UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF LOGGING PRODUCTIONS OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Краснюк М.И. , Солдатов А.В. 
Published: November 2022

Классификация затрат, связанных с производством и реализацией продукции, на переменные (производственные) и постоянные (периодические) позволяет определить так называемую точку безубыточности продукции, т. е. тот объем выпуска продукции, при котором ее производство становится безубыточным. Безубыточность производства продукции наступает тогда, когда удельный размер постоянных затрат на единицу продукции будет равен разнице между оптовой ценой продукции и величиной переменных издержек на единицу продукции. Таким образом, точка безубыточности представляет собой тот минимальный (критический) объем производства продукции, при котором доход от продажи соответствует себестоимости продукции и в результате прибыль от ее реализации становится равной нулю.В работе представлены результаты исследования определения безубыточности лесопильного производства. Были рассчитаны технико-экономические показателей лесопильного цеха и значения точек безубыточности при различных объемах производства пиломатериалов и разной цене реализации. По- строен график по значениям точек безубыточности. Предложенная методика определения безубыточности предприятия имеет практическое значение и может быть использована на многих предприятиях.
The classiﬁ cation of costs associated with the production and sale of products into variable (production) and ﬁ xed (periodic) allows you to determine the so-called break-even point of production, i.e. the volume of output at which its production breaks even. Break-even production occurs when the speciﬁ c amount of ﬁ xed costs per unit of output will be equal to the difference between the wholesale price of products and the amount of variable costs per unit of output. Thus, the break-even point is the minimum (critical) volume of production at which the income from the sale corresponds to the cost of production and, as a result, the proﬁ t from its sale becomes equal to zero. The paper presents the results of a study of determining the break-even of sawmill production. The technical and economic indicators of the sawmill and the break-even points were calculated for different volumes of lumber production and different selling prices. A graph has been constructed based on the values o f the break-even points. The proposed method for determining the break-even of an enterprise is of practical importance and can be used in practice in many enterprises.
Peran Polri Dalam Penanganan Covid-19 Dengan Mengaplikasikan Konsep Presisi Dan Berkeadilan Bermartabat Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Sodik Anwar 
Published: November 2022

Polri adalah salah satu aparat penegak hukum, selain sebagai aparat penegak hukum polri juga bertugas untuk menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, melakukan fungsi penegakan hukum dan memberikan perlindungan, pengayoman dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Covid-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia bergejolak. Sedangkan peranan polri dalam menangani covid-19 ini adalah dengan melakukan konsep presisi yang berkeadilan dan bermartabat. Konsep presisi polri adalah dengan menganalisa berdasarkan pengetahuan, data dan metode yang tepat sehingga dapat dicegah penyebaran virus covid-19 sedini mungkin. Polri juga memiliki peran krusial khususnya dalam pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan, karena masih rendahnya kedisiplinan masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan pembatasan pergerakan masyarakat selama masa pandemi juga membutuhkan kiprah Polri dalam pelaksanaannya. Polri sebagai instrumen edukasi masyarakat yaitu memberi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang virus covid-19. Dengan begitu, peran polri diharapkan dapat membantu menekan penyebaran covid-19 sehingga bangsa ini bisa dapat kembali normal seperti sediakala sebelum ada covid-19. Masyarakat dalam hidup layak, bebas dan mudah dalam mendapatkan dan mencari pekerjaan. Karena akibat dari covid-19 ini banyak terjadi PHK sana sini, sehingga pengangguran merajalela.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perikanan Illegal Fishing Di Laut Natuna
Authors: Asrori Faarkhaan , Kusumaning Jati Intan , Andi Fitriono Riska 
Published: November 2022

Indonesia yang disebut sebagai negara maritim karena merupakan negara kepulauan dengan sebagian besar luas wilayah lautan lebih dari wilayah daratan. Potensi perikanan di perairan Indonesia sangat besar sehingga sering di-manfaatkan oleh pihak lain baik lokal maupun asing untuk menangkap ikan secara ilegal. Praktik penangkapan ikan ilegal dan membawa sebagian hasil tangkapan ke luar negeri tanpa melalui prosedur pemeriksaan terbukti berdampak pada hilangnya pendapatan bagi pemerintah daerah atau pusat yang dapat merugikan keuangan negara. Perairan Natunan merupakan salah satu bagian terluar dari Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaaan, dan penelusuran data online. Kementerian kelautan dan perikanan menyebutkan pada kuartal pertama tahun 2020, ada 44 kasus illegal fishing dan perusakan penangkapan ikan, sebanyak 38 kasus telah ditindaklanjuti secara hukum, lalu pada tahun kuartal pertama tahun 2021, Kementerian kelautan dan perikanan dan kejaksaan negeri karimun telah melakukan eksekusi penenggelaman total 10 kapal sebagai bentuk sikap tegas atas penjagaan kedaulatan pengelolaan perikanan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI). Persoalan mendasar yang perlu dipecahkan guna mendukung pola konsep dalam bidang perikanan tanpa merusak laut dan melanggar ketentuan yang berlaku dan berkelanjutan yaitu faktor apa yang menyebabkan terjadinya tindak pidana perikanan dan bagaimana upaya penanggulangan, pemberian jera, serta hukuman yang sepadan kepada pelaku tindak pidana tersebut.