bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovation in Development of Integrated Field Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Kadiri Islamic University East Java
Authors: Irawati Titik , Helilusiatiningsih Nunuk , Soenyoto Edy 
Published: December 2022

Laboratory development has great potential in increasing innovation skills of students who were practicing cultivation, animal husbandry, fisheries, post-harvest processing, and agribusiness at the UNISKA Faculty of Agriculture, Kediri. The problem faced was that laboratory development innovation requires substantial funds in preparing facilities and infrastructure in order to increase human resources and natural resources. The research objective was to study the need for existing facilities in new innovations in the development of an integrated field laboratory. The research implementation method is the Gold method which consists of collecting data by means of descriptions, investments, analysis, concepts, designs and relevant literature studies. The research time is from May to August 2022. The results of observations and data recording are concluded as follows: The land that has been used for innovation in student practicum and research activities is 1 hectare and about 3 hectares outside the laboratory was planted with sugar cane. The laboratory has been built since 2018 and can be used for campus activities. Plant results found in the lab. Includes mango, passion fruit, watermelon, melon, tomato, brambang, turi flower, corn, mustard greens, lombok, eggplant, sere leaf, elephant grass, longan, jackfruit. There are 10 cows, 24 goats, 4 arabic chickens, 4 KUB chickens, also aquaculture, namely 50 koi fish and 300 tilapia, all on 1 hectare of land, the other 3 hectares are planted with sugar cane.
Improving of Tahsin Al-Qur’an for Children
Authors: Amirudin Muhammad , Tabroni Imam 
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the number of children who have not been the qur’an properly and correctly. This study aims to determine how to objective conditions of the ability to read Al-Qur’an at children in RW 03, and to be able to find how to application of tahsin in improving the ability to read Al-Qur’an at children in RW 03. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative analysis with a mix method approach with a participatory action research design (PAR). The data collection technique is through interview, observation, and documentation. Based on the results of the study it was found that increasing of Al-Qur’an at the children in RW 03 environment is by providing understanding and practicing material about tahsin including the law of tajwid, makhorijul latter and how to read the Al-Qur’an properly and correctly (Tartil). The conclusion from the implementation of tahsin improvement activities on children has a significant effect on ability to read Al-Qur’an at children in the RW 03 environment. Supporting factors for the implementation of tahsin improvement carried out on children, namely the existance of supporting facilities and infrastructure such as a tahsin guide book fot teachers which has an influence on the ability to read Al-Qur’an.
Inclusão de Alunos Surdos no Ensino Regular
Authors: Camargo Cíntia da Silva , Melo Glauciene Caetano de Oliveira , Araújo Sônia MariaGomes 
Published: December 2022

A finalidade desse estudo foi promover uma reflexão sobre a inclusão dos alunos surdos nas escolas regulares. Assim, o estudo buscou respostas para dois questionamentos: existe ou não uma inclusão escolar efetiva e o que a escola faz frente a este desafio e como tem se preparado, de modo a melhor atender à diversidade e necessidades pedagógicas dos estudantes, buscando garantir o acesso ao conhecimento para todos. O principal objetivo do presente artigo foi compreender as dificuldades que o aluno surdo tem enfrentado na sala de aula, na obtenção do conhecimento e no desenvolvimento educacional. E como objetivos específicos, buscou analisar alternativas educacionais para os surdos; refletir sobre as representações sociais da surdez e dos sujeitos surdos; e também analisar as condições de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento de uma criança surda. A escolha do tema de justifica pela busca do reconhecimento da diversidade e dos marginalizados por uma educação que contemple as diferenças. Hipoteticamente, acredita-se que a inclusão de surdos deve acontecer a partir do momento em que se busca um maior conhecimento sobre os hábitos comunicativos dessas pessoas, valorizando-os e estabelecendo com estes uma maior ligação entre a sociedade e a comunidade de surdos. Outrossim, é necessário existir um processo contínuo de formação da equipe para trabalhar com os desafios que acontecem diante da educação e inclusão de surdos.

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PERFORMANCE MODELING OF UNSIGNALED INTERSECTIONS USING THE VISSIM SOFTWARE
Authors: Sarwanta Sarwanta , Hamdani Abdulgani  
Published: December 2022

A level road intersection is a meeting place for vehicle flows from various directions both towards the intersection and leaving the intersection, so that at the intersection there is the potential for vehicle conflicts to occur which are at the same time at the same point. This causes the vehicle to reduce speed. Reducing vehicle speed at intersections results in the potential for queues and delays. Evaluation of the performance of the intersection needs to be done to find out the current performance of the intersection, so that anticipatory steps can be taken so that the performance of the intersection can be maintained and maintained in good condition. In this study, an analysis of intersection performance will be carried out using the Vissim software. In this study, an assessment of the unsignalized intersection of Pasar Butun, Balikpapan City was carried out. The data needed for input into the model include traffic flow data at rush hour or peak density hours, intersection geometry data. The output or results generated by the model are intersection performance information in the form of queue length and delay time parameters Degree of Saturation (DS) for the existing condition is 1.70 and for the next 5 years it is 2.20. Parameters of queue length and time delay in existing conditions are 33.0 m and 3.65 sec/pcu and for the next 5 years projection are 87 m and delay time is 187.s/pcu
Guideline Based Algorithmic Approach for the Management of Renal and Ureteric Calculi
Authors: Singh Anshuman , Shah Milap , Zeeshan Hameed B.M. 
Published: December 2022

Urolithiasis is a global pathology with increasing prevalence rate. The surgical management of kidney and ureteral stones is based on the stone location, size, the patient’s preference and the institutional availability of various modalities. To date, the available modalities in the management of urolithiasis includes external shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL), ureterorenoscopy (URS) including flexible and semirigid ureteroscopy. Tremendous technological advancement in the urological armamentarium has happened since its inception leading to multiple acceptable modalities for the treatment of a particular stone. In accordance with the available recommendations from various institutions and the newer evidence we recommend that the initial choice of modality for the treatment of a renal calculus depends on the stone size and whether the location is lower pole or not. For lower pole stones upto 20 mm PNL and RIRS is efficient irrespective of location while ESWL should only be considered for lower pole stones upto 10 mm. For stones larger than 20 mm mini PNL is effective for stones upto 40 mm while RIRS holds acceptable efficiency for stones not larger than 30 mm. For stones larger than 40 mm standard PNL only should be considered if single stage treatment is attempted.
Vasil y la mirada de una cineasta arquitecta
Authors: Prat Avelina 
Published: December 2022

On the occasion of the premiere of the film “Vasil”, we collect this note from its director, Avelina Prat. An Architect by the ETSAV, she is responsible, among other things, for several documentaries and short films, the most recent of which is “[On set with] Lilly Reich” about the figure of the designer and teacher at the Bauhaus. Screenwriter, script, she has also collaborated with filmmakers such as Fernando Trueba, Cesc Gay, Manuel Martín Cuenca and David Trueba.
Con motivo del estreno el 4 de noviembre de 2022 de la película “Vasil”, recogemos esta nota de su directora, Avelina Prat. Arquitecta por la ETSAV es responsable entre otras realizaciones de varios documentales y cortometrajes el más reciente de ellos “[On set with] Lilly Reich” sobre la figura de la diseñadora y profesora de la Bauhaus. Guionista, script, ha sido también colaboradora de realizadores como Fernando Trueba, Cesc Gay, Manuel Martín Cuenca o David Trueba, y ahora, realizadora de su primer largometraje de ficción.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards mosquito control and used vehicle tire dumping by median household income, in metropolitan New Orleans, Louisiana
Authors: Moise Imelda K. , Archer Ashley , Riegel Claudia 
Published: December 2022

Background
Discarded vehicle tires are an important artificial habitat for the larvae of many container-breeding mosquito species worldwide, including in the United States. Unmanaged discarded vehicle tires create health, environmental and social costs, and with budget and staffing constraints, effective management of discarded used vehicle tires a mosquito larval habitat depends in part on the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of community residents.

Objectives
This study aims to examine the knowledge, attitude and practices of New Orleans, Louisiana residents toward illegally discarded vehicle tires, and larval mosquito control.

Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional design study was used where 422 households were selected using a two-stage cluster random sampling procedure in New Orleans, Louisiana. Heads of households or a person aged 18 years or older self-administered the survey. The questionnaire comprised five parts: screening, tire sightings, preferred communication method, knowledge, attitude and precautionary measures against mosquito control, disease risk and illegal discarding. We then statistically compared above and below median income household responses to identify likely causes of detected differences. The data were analyzed using ordinal regression models via IBM SPSS statistics V.26.0. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.

Results
Out of 290 responding households, 95.5% strongly agree or agree that mosquitoes can spread serious diseases like West Nile, Zika or Dengue. Only 2.3% of the sample had high knowledge of illegally discarded tires dumping and mosquito larval control. Those employed were 1.0 times more likely to possess good knowledge than the unemployed (p < 0.001). Despite low knowledge levels regarding mosquito breeding and polluted water in discarded tires, 29.9% of respondents had positive attitude and 20.5% reported sufficient practices. Among the socio-demographic variables, only home ownership and being employed were predictors of knowledge and attitude towards mosquito breeding in illegally discarded tires (p < 0.05).

Conclusions
Despite the observed increasing number of illegally discarded vehicle tires in New Orleans, the knowledge of people about illegal tire dumping and their associated risk factors as suitable larval habitants was low. Therefore, there is a need for developing community-based and place-based tailored sensitization campaigns to prevent illegal used tire dumping, and larval control.
Genome-wide identification and characterization of NHL gene family in response to alkaline stress, ABA and MEJA treatments in wild soybean (Glycine soja)
Authors: Zhang Xu , Xue Yongguo , Wang Haihang , Nisa Zaib_un , Jin Xiaoxia , Yu Lijie , Liu Xinlei , Yu Yang , Chen Chao 
Published: December 2022

Background
NDR1/HIN1-like (NHL) family genes are known to be involved in pathogen induced plant responses to biotic stress. Even though the NHL family genes have been identified and characterized in plant defense responses in some plants, the roles of these genes associated with the plant abiotic stress tolerance in wild soybean is not fully established yet, especially in response to alkaline stress.

Methods
We identified the potential NHL family genes by using the Hidden Markov model and wild soybean genome. The maximum-likelihood phylogenetic tree and conserved motifs were generated by using the MEME online server and MEGA 7.0 software, respectively. Furthermore, the syntenic analysis was generated with Circos-0.69. Then we used the PlantCARE online software to predict and analyze the regulatory cis-acting elements in promoter regions. Hierarchical clustering trees was generated using TM4: MeV4.9 software. Additionally, the expression levels of NHL family genes under alkaline stress, ABA and MEJA treatment were identified by qRT-PCR.

Results
In this study, we identified 59 potential NHL family genes in wild soybean. We identified that wild soybean NHL family genes could be mainly classified into five groups as well as exist with conserved motifs. Syntenic analysis of NHL family genes revealed genes location on 18 chromosomes and presence of 65 pairs of duplication genes. Moreover, NHL family genes consisted of a variety of putative hormone-related and abiotic stress responsive elements, where numbers of methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and abscisic acid (ABA) responsive elements were significantly larger than other elements. We confirmed the regulatory roles of NHL family genes in response to alkaline stress, ABA and MEJA treatment. In conclusion, we identified and provided valuable information on the wild soybean NHL family genes, and established a foundation to further explore the potential roles of NHL family genes in crosstalk with MeJA or ABA signal transduction mechanisms under alkaline stress.
Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Square Lid Driven Cavity with an Inside Hot Bloc
Authors: Woenagnon Komlan Djiwonou , N’wuitcha Kokou , Amou Komi Apélété , Banna Magolmèèna 
Published: December 2022

In this study, we are interested in the two-dimensional numerical simulation of the turbulent mixed convection in the case of a square with two side lid-driven cavity containing a hot obstacle. The transfer equations coupled with those of the K - ε closure model and the boundary conditions were presented and discretized using the finite volume method. The coupling between the velocity and pressure fields is achieved by the SIMPLE algorithm. The technique of line-by-line scanning with the Thomas algorithm (TDMA) is used for the iterative resolution of discretized equations. The control parameters of the present study are the temperature gradient between the hot walls and the cold walls, and the speed imposed on the mobile walls. Streamlines generally show flow characterized by the presence of two counter-rotating cells. The areas adjacent to the isothermal walls and to the moving walls are the site of the development of thermal and dynamic boundary layers, where significant temperature and velocity gradients have been observed, subsequently influencing the profiles of turbulent quantities such as turbulent viscosity, the production and dissipation of turbulent kinetic energy and the intensity of turbulence.
Trends in and Factors Contributing to the Slowdown in Medicare Spending Growth, 2007-2018
Authors: Buntin Melinda B. , Freed Salama S. , Lai Pikki , Lou Klara , Keohane Laura M. 
Published: December 2022

ImportanceAfter decades of rapid increase, Medicare per-beneficiary spending growth was historically low in the period leading up to the passage of the Affordable Care Act. In the years immediately following the legislation, Medicare expenditure growth slowed even further.ObjectiveTo evaluate factors contributing to the slowdown in Medicare per-beneficiary spending growth.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional study, expected spending growth for 2012 to 2015 and 2016 to 2018 was predicted holding payment rates and population characteristics constant. By contrasting predicted and actual spending growth during these periods, the contribution of population vs payment factors to the Medicare spending slowdown was determined. Analyses included all Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries aged 65 years and older, ranging from 30 to 35 million beneficiaries annually between 2007 and 2018. Data analyses were conducted from January 2018 to August 2018 and updated with new data in June 2021.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome included annual growth in total per-beneficiary spending. The roles of payment rate changes and differences in the Medicare population over time were considered, including demographic characteristics and numbers of chronic conditions.ResultsBetween 2008 to 2011 and 2012 to 2015, the adjusted annual Medicare Parts A and B per-beneficiary spending growth rate declined from 3.3% to −0.1%. From 2016 to 2018, the mean annual Medicare spending growth rate rose relative to the previous period but remained lower than in the baseline period at 1.7% per year. This slowdown extended across all sectors within Parts A and B, except for physician-administered drugs offered under Part B. Changes in payment rates (including sequestration measures) and beneficiary characteristics explained 44% of the difference in overall per-beneficiary spending growth between 2007 to 2011 and 2012 to 2015, and 63% between 2007 to 2011 and 2016 to 2018.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cross-sectional study of trends in spending growth per Medicare beneficiary aged 65 years or older, results suggested that Medicare payment policy, including sector-specific payment rate changes and sequestration, will be a critical determinant of whether the Medicare spending growth slowdown persists.
Engineering Stable Lead‐Free Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells: Lessons from Materials Chemistry
Authors: Macdonald Thomas J. , Lanzetta Luis , Liang Xinxing , Ding Dong , Haque Saif A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSubstituting toxic lead with tin (Sn) in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is the most promising route toward the development of high‐efficiency lead‐free devices. Despite the encouraging efficiencies of Sn‐PSCs, they are still yet to surpass 15% and suffer detrimental oxidation of Sn(II) to Sn(IV). Since their first application in 2014, investigations into the properties of Sn‐PSCs have contributed to a growing understanding of the mechanisms, both detrimental and complementary to their stability. This review summarizes the evolution of Sn‐PSCs, including early developments to the latest state‐of‐the‐art approaches benefitting the stability of devices. The degradation pathways associated with Sn‐PSCs are first outlined, followed by describing how composition engineering (A, B site modifications), additive engineering (oxidation prevention), and interface engineering (passivation strategies) can be employed as different avenues to improve the stability of devices. The knowledge about these properties is also not limited to PSCs and also applicable to other types of devices now employing Sn‐based perovskite absorber layers. A detailed analysis of the properties and materials chemistry reveals a clear set of design rules for the development of stable Sn‐PSCs. Applying the design strategies highlighted in this review will be essential to further improve both the efficiency and stability of Sn‐PSCs.
Dielectric Function of 2D Tungsten Disulfide in Homo‐ and Heterobilayer Stacking
Authors: Peci Ermes , Magnozzi Michele , Ramó Lorenzo , Ferrera Marzia , Convertino Domenica , Pace Simona , Orlandini Giorgio , Sharma Apoorva , Milekhin Ilya , Salvan Georgeta , Coletti Camilla , Zahn Dietrich R. T. , Bisio Francesco , Canepa Maurizio 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe opto‐electronic properties of semiconducting 2D materials can be flexibly manipulated by engineering the atomic‐scale environment. This can be done by including 2D materials in tailored van der Waals (vdW) stacks, whose optical response is a function of the number and the type of adjacent 2D layers. This work reports a systematic investigation of the dielectric function of 2D semiconducting WS2 in various stacking configurations: monolayer, 3R/2H homobilayer, and WS2/MoS2 heterobilayer. Reliable, Kramers–Kronig‐consistent dielectric functions are obtained for WS2 in each configuration by means of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and related parametric optical modeling in a wide spectral range (1.55–3.10 eV). The results of SE are combined with photoluminescence and absorbance spectra to identify the spectral position of the main excitonic features in WS2, which manifest sizable redshifts depending on the stacking configuration. These results represent a consistent reference set for the dielectric function of WS2 in vdW stacking configurations of particular interest for the scientific and technological field, and can be fruitfully exploited for reliable predictions of the optical response of WS2‐containing systems.
Solid State Excitation‐Emission Spectroscopy for the Non‐Destructive Analysis of Band‐Gap & Defect States in Inorganic and Organic Semiconductors
Authors: Oliver Daniel J. , Volkov Victor V. , Perry Carole C. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractA new approach to analyze band‐gap and defect states within semiconductors is reported. Solid state excitation‐emission matrices are used to deconvolve spectral signatures that will be superimposed in 1D spectral space; for example, the 570 nm emission peak in ZnO whose emissive state is of a different physical nature depending on the excitation wavelength used. The broad applicability of the technique is shown for a library of widely studied inorganic semiconductors CdS, CdSe, ZnS, ZnSe, ZnO (analytical standard and nanorods), and TiO2. Anthracene is included as a representative example of an organic semiconductor. The developed approach can identify spectral features from the band gap, defects, and trace impurities and provide information on the relative contributions of the different emission pathways. The technique, based on using a plate‐reader conventionally used for the study of biological samples in solution has applicability in both academic and industrial settings for semiconductor studies and quality control applications.
Tunable Bright White Light Emission with Ultra‐High Color Rendering Index Induced by Trigonal Bipyramid Unit
Authors: Lin Jiawei , Guo Zhongnan , Liu Kunjie , Sun Niu , Cao Jindong , Chen Xin , Zhao Jing , Liu Quanlin , Yuan Wenxia 
Published: December 2022

AbstractEfficient broadband emitting organic–inorganic metal hybrids (OIMHs) have attracted great attention recently as promising single‐component white light emitters. Here a new zero‐dimensional (0D) OIMH (C13H14N)2InCl5 (C13H14N+ = N‐methyldiphenylammonium) is reported, which features unique five‐coordinated [InCl5]2− trigonal bipyramid motif. For the first time, it is demonstrated that the trigonal bipyramid units in 0D OIMH can act as luminescence centers, showing blue emission under UV light. Remarkably, incorporating Sb3+ in [InCl5]2− trigonal bipyramids induces a new dual‐band emission at 540 and 735 nm resulting from the singlet and triplet self‐trapped excitons in [SbCl5]2−, leading to complete coverage of the entire visible spectrum. The resulting emissions in (C13H14N)2InCl5:Sb3+ are tunable from cold to warm white with the correlated color temperatures changing from 5574 to 3473 K and more importantly, an ultra‐high color rendering index (CRI) up to 96 being observed, which is comparable to the highest value in hybrid metal halides. A high photoluminescence quantum yield of 46.26% is simultaneously obtained in this system. This work demonstrates that the 0D OIMH with trigonal bipyramid motif is an excellent system for realizing the single‐component white light emission with both high efficiency and ultra‐high CRI.