bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The concept and classification of reasons for a court decision in economic litigation
Authors: Cherkez D. 
Published: November 2022

Issues of the historical formation of the motives of a court decision as a component of the process of motivation of court decisions in the economic judiciary of Ukraine are highlighted.
Attention is drawn to the complex nature of the motives of the court decision, to their twofold subjective-normative essence. Emphasis is placed on the importance of motivational reasons, judicial reasoning and judicial conviction, as the fundamental motives of the law enforcement activity of judges of the economic jurisdiction.
The significant complexity of such a psychological category as a motive was noted, even regardless of the procedural activity associated with the motivation of court decisions.
The existing classification of reasons for a court decision is analyzed and the legal characteristics of the main types of reasons are provided. Attention was drawn to the inadmissibility of taking into account "political motives" in the process of judicial proceedings. The importance of the role of judges in the process of citing the motives of court decisions, taking into account moral aspects in order to endow judicial acts with the property of justice, is noted.
Emphasis is placed on the complexity and importance of the activity of economic jurisdiction judges in providing sufficient and convincing reasons for the decision, which requires maximum professional knowledge, skills and abilities from them.
On the basis of the obtained results, the need for further improvement of the motivational and law-enforcing activity of the court is stated, which will ensure that every person realizes the principle of the rule of law and the right to a fair hearing of his case, with the receipt of a high-quality and motivated court decision.
SOME REMARKS CONCERNING THE “USE OF AN OBJECT”
Authors: MÂNDRUȚ David-Augustin 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this paper is to propose some philosophical interpretations of Winnicott’s concept of the use of an object. These interpretations will be coming from Heidegger’s fundamental ontology and from Buber’s late philosophical anthropology. We also noticed that Winnicott’s theory of the use of an object was already in some way or another present in the Phenomenology of Spirit, in the fourth chapter, where consciousness is treated in terms of desire. Our main thesis is that after the subject encounters the resistance of the external world, its adversity and contrasting feature, the subject recognizes it as something independent and autonomous from the Self, so the subject is able therefore to set that being at a distance, enter into relation with it, and finally establish the world qua world. We are going also to draw lines between Winnicott’s perspective and the views of some phenomenological authors such as Eugen Fink, Merleau-Ponty or Marc Richir.
BETWEEN PATHOLOGY AND WELL-BEHAVIOUR – A POSSIBLE FOUNDATION FOR TAME MATHEMATICS
Authors: MOLDOVAN Angelo-Vlad 
Published: November 2022

An in-depth examination of the foundations of mathematics reveals how its treatment is centered around the topic of unique foundation vs. no need for a foundation in a traditional setting. In this paper, I show that by applying Shelah’s stability procedures to mathematics, we confine ourselves to a certain section that manages to escape the Gödel phenomenon and can be classified. We concentrate our attention on this mainly because of its tame nature. This result makes way for a new approach in foundations through model-theoretic methods. We then cover Penelope Maddy’s foundational virtues and what it means for a theory to be foundational. Having explored what a tame foundation can amount to, we argue that it can fulfil some of Maddy’s foundational qualities. In the last part, we will examine the consequences of this new paradigm – some philosophical in nature – on topics like philosophy of mathematical practice, the incompleteness theorems and others.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Suarti Suarti 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik terhadap hasil belajar fisika pada materi fluida. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design, dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest hasil belajar 71,40 dalam kriteria cukup. Sedangkan rata-rata posttest hasil belajar peserta didik sebesar 81,25 menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik dalam kriteria Baik. Selanjutnya hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji paired sampel t-test, menunjukkan nilai sig. 0,000 yang berarti <0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Dan hasil uji n-gain untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik diperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar sebelum dan setelah pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori sedang. Hal ini menunujukkan bahwa model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SOAL THREE TIER TEST MENGGUNAKAN TEORI RESPON BUTIR KLASIK
Authors: Irwan Anas , Kerans Ahmat Purwadi Saleh 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas soal three tier test ujian akhir semester mata kuliah Fisika Dasar 1 menggunakan teori respon butir klasik pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix methode dengan desain penelitian multiphase design. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi Pendidikan Fisika Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Alauddin Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa uji validitas isi yang dilakukan dengan uji Gregory menunjukan tingkat validnya sebesar 0,9 dan uji validitas konstruk diperoleh 28 butir yang valid dan 12 butir yang tidak valid, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach diperoleh 0,6045 (cukup reliabel). Dari hasil analisis kualitas soal diperoleh sebanyak 11 butir baik, sebanyak 20 butir cukup dan sebanyak 9 butir tidak baik. Impilkasi dari pelitian ini adalah soal yang mempunyai kualitas baik dan cukup baik dapat dijadikan sebagai bank soal, sedangkan butir soal yang tidak baik sebaiknya dilakukan revisi
ONLINE LEARNING ACTIVITIES AND PHYSICS LEARNING OUTCOMES CLASS XI IN GORONTALO CITY HIGH SCHOLL
Authors: Siswati Puput , Umar Masri Kudrat , Supartin Supartin 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas pembelajaran daring pada pembelajaran fisika kelas XI di SMA Kota Gorontalo, dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar pembelajaran daring dalam pembelajaran fisika kelas XI di SMA Kota Gorontalo. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pembelajaran daring pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 gorontalo dalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 93 di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo dengan skor rata-rata 81 dalam kategori baik dan di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo skor rata-rata 83 dalam kategori baik. Pembelajaran daring pada siswa Kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 gorontalo dalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 86, di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo dengan skor rata-rata 75 dalam kategori baik dan di SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo skor rata-rata 82 dalam kategori baik. Hasil belajar pembelajaran daring pada pembelajaran fisika di kelas XI memperoleh rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo 79 dengan kriteria baik, di SMA Negeri 3 Gorontalo 76 dengan kriteria baik, dan SMA Negeri 4 Gorontalo 75 dengan kriteria cukup.
A power of a meromorphic function sharing a set with its higher order derivative
Authors: Karmakar Himadri , Sahoo Pulak 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we deduce the form of a nonconstant meromorphic function f when some power of f shares certain set counting multiplicities in the weak sense with the k-th derivative of the power. The results of this paper generalize the results due to Lahiri and Zeng [Afr. Mat. 27 (2016), 941-947].
Investigation of the Optoelectronic and Photovoltaic Properties of YxIN1-xP Alloys using First Principles Calculations
Authors: Talbi Khedija , Cherchab Youcef , Mir Ali , Bouhadef Bachir 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Structural stability, electronic, optical, and photovoltaic properties of pure and doped InP were evaluated by using first principles calculations via the density functional theory (DFT). The exchange-correlation potential is treated with generalized gradient approximation (GGA-PBE). Additionally, the Tran Blaha modified Becke-Johnson exchange potential (TB-mBJ) is employed, because it gives very accurate results of the band gap in solids. Our results reveal that all compounds are energetically and mechanically stable. It is found that for Y concentrations less than 30%, the favored structure is a Zinc blende-like one, while for Y concentrations greater than 30%, the favored structure is a NaCl-like structure. The substitution of In by Y is found to be able to enlarge the direct bandgap of about 34% (from 1.43 eV to 2.17 eV) and confirms the semiconductor behavior for zinc blende stable structures. The absorption coefficient is reasonably exceeding 105
cm
−1 for YxIn1-xP alloys in the case (x=0 and x=25%). The reflectivity shows less than 30% around the energy value of 2 eV and an efficiency of solar cell of 18% can be achieved for Y0.25In0.75P. Also, a thickness of L = 1μm is enough to confirm the experimental data. Regarding to the matching of lattice parameters (a mismatch < 4%) of InP and Y0.25In0.75P and the band gap energy difference made Y0.25In0.75P suitable for optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices in particularity as Tandem solar cells (Y0.25In0.75P/InP) and quantum well (Y0.25In0.75P/InP/Y0.25In0.75P) applications. In the absence of experimental works, our results can be useful for further studies.
Short-Term PV Power Forecasting Based on Sky Imagery. A Case Study at the West University of Timisoara
Authors: Blaga Robert , Dughir Ciprian , Sabadus Andreea , Stefu Nicoleta , Paulescu Marius 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study deals with the performance of PV2-state model in intra-hour forecasting of photovoltaic (PV) power. The PV2-state model links an empirical model for estimating the PV power delivered by a PV system under clear-sky with a model for forecasting the relative position of the Sun and clouds. Sunshine number (SSN), a binary quantifier showing if the Sun shines or not, is used as a measure for the Sun position with respect to clouds. A physics-based approach to intra-hour forecasting, processing cloud field information from an all-sky imager, is applied to predict SSN. The quality of SSN prediction conditions the overall quality of PV2-state forecasts. The PV2-state performance was evaluated against a challenging database (high variability in the state-of-the-sky, thin cloud cover, broken cloud field, isolated passing clouds) comprising radiometric data and sky-images collected on the Solar Platform of the West University of Timisoara, Romania. The investigation was performed from two perspectives: general model accuracy and, as a novelty, identification of characteristic elements in the state-of-the-sky which fault the SSN prediction. The outcome of such analysis represents the basis of further research aiming to increase the performance in PV power forecasting.
Investigating the Effect of Rotor Design Changes on Mechanical Losses Due to Rotor-Fluid Interaction
Authors: Kudláček Petr , Novotný Pavel , Vacula Jiří , Kocman František 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The overall efficiency of high-speed rotating machines depends largely on their mechanical efficiency. Mechanical efficiency is not just a matter of bearing losses, but includes all interactions of the rotor with the environment. Analytical and empirical descriptions of turbulent or laminar flow around rotating surfaces have been used to estimate the mechanical losses of a turbocharger rotor based on geometric parameters and operating conditions. Based on the knowledge of the effect of each parameter, design changes to the rotor were proposed. The positive effect of simple design modifications on mechanical losses was experimentally verified by measurements on a test turbocharger.
Thrombophilia and Pregnancy
Authors: Loncar Dragan , Milovanovic Dragan R. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Leading cause of death in pregnant women still remains venous thromboembolism, with an incidence of 1.4 to 4.9 per 100,000 pregnancies. A special group of inherited and acquired coagulation disorders associated with a susceptibility to thrombosis is thrombophilia. Physiological changes during the pregnancy also contribute to the occurrence thromboembolic diseases (VTE) in pregnancy. Total rate of venous thromboembolism is 100 per 100,000 pregnancies and 200 per 100,000 births. Etiopathogenesis of obstetric complications in thrombophilia is not clearly defined, which is one of the reasons for the occasional failure of therapy. In pregnancies with hereditary thrombophilia the oxidative stress is considered to be a cause of complications, similar to preeclampsia. Based on the findings so far, additional research should clarify questions regarding the anticoagulants role in pregnancy loss prevention. In this paper, we analyze the effect of the screening on pregnancy outcomes, consider the justification for the use of anticoagulation therapy in difficult situations, discuss about previous knowledge in the field and argue the use of new specific protocols. In short, we address the justification for prescribing anticoagulants and evaluation of their effect within thrombophilia therapeutic strategies.
Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Majlis Al Muttaqien dalam Budidaya Tanaman Dandang Gendis sebagai Larutan Kumur untuk Kesehatan Rongga Mulut
Authors: Pragustine Yenny , Erri Astoeti Tri , Amtha Rahmi , Orliando Roeslan Moehamad 
Published: November 2022

Dandang gendis is a herbal plant that is widely found in Asia. The plant has many benefits, in some South Asia country they used as antidote for snake venom or bug bites. In dentistry, the plant has been developed to help the healing process of the mucosa in the oral cavity. The background of this Community Service (PkM) activity is the lack of knowledge of housewives regarding the importance of maintaining their family’s oral health and herbal plants that can be used to maintain the health of the oral cavity. The purposes of this activity were to give information about oral health maintenance and introduce the utilization of dandang gendis leaves as a mouthwash solution for the family’s oral health, especially in the Ancol area. This PkM activity is expected to help housewives in maintaining the health of their family's oral cavity by using dandang gendis plants. The implementation was carried out offline on 26th March 2022 by giving lectures regarding the maintenance of oral health, introduction to dandang gendis and the use of dandang gendis leaves as a mouthwash solution, then the activity continued with discussion. The results showed that there is knowledge improvement based on the differences results of pre and post tests carried out.
ANTESEDEN DAN KONSEKUENSI DARI BRAND EXPERIENCE
Authors: Baisan Silvy Ananda , Hermawan Asep 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh brand semiotics terhadap brand trust pada produk fast moving consumer goods yang di mediasi oleh brand experience serta menganalisis pengaruh brand trust terhadap purchase intention. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner secara online dengan menggunakan google form. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan software yang digunakan AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan brand semiotics berpengaruh positif terhadap sensory brand experience, brand semiotics berpengaruh positif terhadap affective brand experience, brand semiotics berpengaruh positif terhadap cognitive brand experience, sensory brand experience berpengaruh positif terhadap brand trust, cognitive brand experience berpengaruh positif terhadap brand trust dan brand experience memediasi pengaruh brand semiotics terhadap brand trust. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh positif affective brand experience terhadap brand trust. Hasil penelitian ini akan membantu dalam mengembangkan niat beli konsumen terhadap fast moving consumer goods yang memungkinkan akademisi dan manajer pemasaran dalam menetapkan strategi untuk meningkatkan niat beli konsumen pada produk fast moving consumer goods.

Kata Kunci : Brand semiotics, sensory brand experience, affective brand experience, cognitive brand experience, brand trust, dan purchase intention.
Knowledge and Attitude of Iranian Youth Toward AIDS: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Iran
Authors: Momenabadi Victoria ,   Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Safarnavadeh Maryam ,   Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran., Nazari Robati Fatemeh ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran., Masoud Mousavi Seyed ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran., Nejadsadeghi Elham ,   School of Public Health, Behbahan University of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran., Masuody Gholamreza ,   Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran., Moayed Leili ,   Iranian Research Center on Healthy Aging, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran., Seraji Maryam ,   Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.,   Maryam Seraji, Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran. E-mail: MaryamSeraji@gmail.com
Published: November 2022

Inadequate knowledge and negative attitudes are the major hindrances to prevent the spread of the human immunodeficiency virus. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitude toward the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome among youths in Iran.
We conducted a systematic review, searching online databases until July 2018, focusing on knowledge and attitudes about the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Iranian youths. We included the studies that aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of people from Iran and were conducted in the last 18 years.
In total, 14 eligible papers (out of 300) were entered into the analysis, and the overall knowledge of Iranian youth toward the acquired immune deficiency syndrome was 57.6% (95% CI: 56.7%-58.5%). Also, the results of Cochran’s test showed the heterogeneity of the studies (Q=1578.2, df=13, I2=79.4%, p<0.001).
We concluded that our results would guide the development of population-focused knowledge and attitude about the human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Iran, which is lacking among the general public and healthcare staff.
Misleading Epidemiological and Statistical Evidence in the Presence of Simpson's Paradox: An Illustrative Study Using Simulated Scenarios of Observational Study Designs
Authors: Rojanaworarit Chanapong ,   Department of Health Professions, School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, United States of America,   Chanapong Rojanaworarit, DDS, MPH, PhD Assistant Professor, 220 Department of Health Professions, School of Health Professions and Human Services, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY 11549-2200 United States of America Phone: +15164636673 Fax: +15164636275 E-mail: Chanapong.Rojanaworarit@hofstra.edu
Published: November 2022

This study empirically illustrates the mechanism by which epidemiological effect measures and statistical evidence can be misleading in the presence of Simpson�s paradox and identify possible alternative methods of analysis to manage the paradox.Three scenarios of observational study designs, including cross-sectional, cohort, and case-control approaches, are simulated. In each scenario, data are generated, and various methods of epidemiological and statistical analyses are undertaken to obtain empirical results that illustrate Simpson�s paradox and mislead conclusions. Rational methods of analysis are also performed to illustrate how to avoid pitfalls and obtain valid results.In the presence of Simpson�s paradox, results from analyses in overall data contradict the findings from all subgroups of the same data. This paradox occurs when distributions of confounding characteristics are unequal in the groups being compared. Data analysis methods which do not take confounding factor into account, including epidemiological 2�2 table analysis, independent samples t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test, chi-square test, and univariable regression analysis, cannot manage the problem of Simpson�s paradox and mislead research conclusions. Mantel-Haenszel procedure and multivariable regression methods are examples of rational analysis methods leading to valid results.Therefore, Simpson�s paradox arises as a consequence of extreme unequal distributions of a specific inherent characteristic in groups being compared. Analytical methods which take control of confounding effect must be applied to manage the paradox and obtain valid research evidence regarding the causal association.
Invasive Treatment Options for Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease
Authors: Dumitru Vlad ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Hoara Petre ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   Petre Hoara, MD, PhD 37-39 Ion Mihalache Blvd., District 1,Bucharest, Romania, 011172 Phone: +40212227201 E-mail: petre_hoara@yahoo.com, Dumitru Daniela ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Birla Rodica ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Gindea Cristina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Constantinoiu Silviu ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   General and Esophageal Surgery Clinic, “Sf Maria” Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2022

Reflux disease continues to be one of the most common pathologies in the world. There is much discussion regarding the mechanism of developing and the variety of possible symptoms. In recent years, the use of new technologies, like high-resolution manometry and pH impedance, brought new insights into this disease. Also, there are emerging therapies that are covering the gap between the patients treated with proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy and those who benefit the most from laparoscopic treatment (hiatal hernia, complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Also, most of them are less invasive than a laparoscopic fundoplication.
We present a short review of the treatment options in patients who need more than lifestyle changes and PPI therapy.