bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actos de memoria reparadora
Authors: Taylor Diana 
Published: November 2022

Desde el inicio de la pandemia del Covid-19, muchos de nosotros hemos tenido que lidiar con el trauma de la pérdida: las vidas perdidas, los medios de vida que han desaparecido, la destrucción del medio ambiente, así como las violentas desigualdades sociales y políticas expuestas una vez más por la pandemia. Sin oponer las experiencias personales del trauma a las colectivas, propongo aquí que las prácticas de memoria reparadora basadas en la actuación y las actuaciones impulsadas por el trauma ofrecen a las víctimas, los supervivientes y los activistas formas de abordar las repercusiones globales/locales de la pandemia que también, indirectamente, nos ayudan a imaginar futuros habitables.
Acts of Reparative Memory
Abstract
Since the onset of Covid-19, many of us have had to deal with the trauma of loss: the lives lost, the livelihoods that have disappeared, the destruction of the environment, and the violent social and political inequalities exposed once again by the pandemic. Without opposing individualized experiences of trauma to collective ones, I propose here that reconstructive memory practices based on trauma-driven action and actions offer victims, survivors, and activists ways to address the global/local impacts of the pandemic that also, indirectly, help us imagine livable futures.
Recibido: 02 de julio de 2022Aceptado: 02 de septiembre de 2022
Determination of the Effects of Prone Position on Oxygenation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure Under Mechanical Ventilation in ICU
Authors: Jahani Simin ,   Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Hajivand Soleymani Ziba ,   Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran,   Dr. Ziba Hajivand Soleymani, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, The Islamic Republic of Iran. E-mail: soleymaniziba97@gmail.com, Asadizaker Marziyeh ,   Nursing and Midwifery School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Soltani Farhad ,   Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran, Cheraghian Bahman ,   Health School, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Patients under mechanical ventilation are usually in the supine position due to various arterial/venous tubes attached to them. Although many studies emphasize the advantages of prone position for oxygenation, some studies enumerate its disadvantages.

Objective
The aim of the present research was to determine the effect of prone position on oxygenation of patients with Acute Respiratory Failure (ARF) under mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU).

Methods
The present study is a single-group clinical trial (pretest-posttest), which was performed in 2017 in Ahvaz, Iran. The population of the study included 58 patients with ARF under Mechanical Ventilation (MV) in ICU in the Golestan Hospital of Ahvaz City. Patients were asked to lie in a supine position for 2 hours, and their physiological signs were measured twice at one-hour intervals. Arterial Blood Gas was tested at the end of the second interval. Afterward, they lied in the prone position and their physiological signs were again measured twice at one-hour intervals and Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) was tested at the end of the second interval. Collected data were statically analyzed by SPSS v.22.

Findings
The prone position had a significant relation to Oxygen Arterial Blood (Sao2) and Pressure of Arterial Oxygen (pao2), (p-value<0.05). Also, on days one and two, there was no significant relationship between the prone position and physiological signs; however, this relation was significant on day three (p-value<0.05).

Conclusions
Results showed that the prone position improves sao2 and pao2 without adverse effect on physiological signs.
Effects of Aerobic Exercises on Serum Levels of Myonectin and Insulin Resistance in Obese and Overweight Women
Authors: Pourranjbar Mohammad ,   Neuroscience Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Arabnejad Najmeh ,   Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Naderipour Khatereh ,   Sport Physiology Department, Sarcheshmeh, Kerman, Iran, Rafie Forouzan ,   Neuroscience Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran,   Dr. Forouzan Rafie, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, The Islamic Republic of Iran, E-mail: fr.rafie87@ut.ac.ir
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim
Obesity is associated with cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, and diabetes and insulin resistance. Myonectin is a myokine mostly secreted from skeletal muscles and inversely associated with obesity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of 8 weeks of aerobic exercises on serum levels of myonectin and insulin resistance in obese and overweight women.

Materials and Methods
Eighty obese women were assigned to exercise (34) and control groups (46). The exercise program comprised three weekly 45-minute sessions of aerobic exercise training for 8 weeks that included running with 50–70% of maximum heart rate (first 2 weeks – 50%; second week – 60%; third week – 65%; and the last 2 weeks by 70% of maximum heart rate). Twenty-four hours before and after the training session, fasting myonectin serum levels were measured. ANCOVA was used to assess differences between the groups.

Results
Serum levels of myonectin in the experimental group increased significantly (P=0.000); however, insulin resistance significantly decreased in the experimental group (P=0.000).

Conclusion
Therefore, considering the role of myonectin in increasing fatty acid uptake, exercise training can play an essential role in decreasing obesity-related diseases and metabolic syndrome; this effect is partly related to the roles of myonectin. Therefore, the use of this type of exercise is recommended to reduce the risk of diseases associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders in Iranian Office Workers: Prevalence and Risk Factors
Authors: Mohammadipour Fariborz ,   Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Pourranjbar Mohammad ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran,   Mohammad Pourranjbar, Neuroscience Research Centre, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran, Tel.: 09133416697; E-mail: mpranjbar@kmu.ac.ir, Naderi Sasan ,   Department of Biomechanics, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Rafie Forouzan ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
Published: November 2022

Objective
This study aimed to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and ergonomic risks for Kerman University of Medical Sciences’ office workers.

Methods
The study sample comprised all office workers in the University and the sample included 129 women and 121 men. Data on MSDs were derived from the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire, while ergonomic data were collected through two direct observations via the rapid upper limb assessment (RULA) and the rapid office strain assessment (ROSA) method.

Results
The results showed that the highest prevalence rates of MSDs were in the lower back (72.4%) and neck (55.2). Results of the postural assessment revealed that 68.8% of the participants’ require “further investigation in order to modify their posture” and 27.6% need to “modify their posture soon.” From the workstation analysis, the majority of the office workers were at a medium (55.2%) and high-risk level (27.6%). Results also revealed a significant association between some of MSDs in the lower back and neck with the RULA and ROSA score.

Conclusions
Based on the results, for the prevention of MSDs, there should be ergonomics workshops for workers to be aware of ergonomics factors in the office. The ergonomics training must also be used in offices; the design of workstations should be improved.
Renal anemia and hydration status in non-dialysis chronic kidney disease: Is there a link?
Authors: Hildegard Stancu Simona ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Nephrology Dept., Bucharest, Romania,   “Dr. Carol Davila” Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, Bucharest, Romania, Stanciu Ana ,   “Dr. Carol Davila” Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, Bucharest, Romania, Lipan Mariana ,   “Dr. Carol Davila” Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, Bucharest, Romania, Capusa Cristina ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Nephrology Dept., Bucharest, Romania,   “Dr. Carol Davila” Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, Bucharest, Romania,   Assoc. Prof. Cristina Capusa, “Dr. Carol Davila” Teaching Hospital of Nephrology, 4 Calea Grivitei, District 1, 010731, Bucharest, Romania Phone / Fax: 021-3129226, E-mail: ccalexandr@yahoo.com
Published: November 2022

Rationale
Anemia, a common feature in chronic kidney disease (CKD), has multiple contributors to its pathogenesis. Besides the well recognized erythropoietin and iron deficiencies, hydration status might be involved.

Objective
To assess the prevalence and correlations of anemia, iron deficiency and overhydration in patients with stage 2 to 5 CKD.

Methods and Results
This cross-sectional study enrolled 125 erythropoietin and iron therapy naïve non-dialysis CKD patients, without a identifiable cause of anemia.
Parameters of hematological, iron, inflammatory and nutritional status were measured. The overhydration parameter (OH) assessed by bioimpedance spectroscopy was used to characterize hydration status.
The prevalence of decreased hemoglobin (Hb) <110g/L increased along CKD stages from 0% to 40% (p=0.008). Fluid overload (OH >1L) and lower serum albumin (<40g/L) were more common in stage 5 versus stage 3 CKD (53% vs. 10%, p<0.001, and 27% vs. 3%, p=0.02, respectively), suggesting a potential dilutional reduction in serum proteins. Conversely, decreased iron stores (ferritin <100mcg/L) and iron availability (transferrin saturation, TSAT<0.20) were similarly prevalent irrespective of kidney function decline.
Hemoglobin was positively correlated with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), serum albumin, and transferrin saturation, but inversely with OH. However, in a model of multiple linear regression which explained 32% of hemoglobin variation, only eGFR and overhydration remained the independent predictors of anemia.

Discussion
As fluid overload is a common denominator for hemoglobin and TSAT levels, and is closely related to the declining kidney function, it should be considered in the management of renal anemia, at least in advanced CKD.
الليبرالية الاقتصادية الفاشية في إيطاليا 1922- 1925
Authors: Abbas Al-Sultani Kaseim Sh. 
Published: November 2022

يناقش هذا البحث اهمية السياسية الاقتصادية التي تعامل بها موسوليني ووزير ماليتة فيما يخص خصخصة معظم الصناعات الايطالية ، التجربة الرائدة في عالمنا المعاصر، و عدم تدخل الدولة في النشاطات الاقتصادية، فضلا عن خفض الانفاق الحكومي مما ساهم في تحقيق نمو في الاقتصاد الايطالي، فضلاً عن ذلك بين هذا البحث الاختلاف الواضح بين السياسات الاقتصادية للفترة 1922- 1925، بالمقارنة مع السياسات الاقتصادية التي اتبعها الفاشيون في ايطاليا بعد عام 1925 ، اذ شهدت هذه المدة تطبيق العديد من السياسات الاقتصادية والتي ارتبطت في العادة بطبيعة العقيدة السياسية للدولة.
مستوى ممارسة المرشدين التربويين لأخلاقيات المهنة وعلاقتها بذاتهم المهنية
Authors: Al - Mawala Azhar Othman Thanoon 
Published: November 2022

استهدف البحث بناء أداة أخلاقيات مهنة الإرشاد التربوي ، فضلاً عن التعرف على مستوى ممارسة أخلاقيات مهنة الإرشاد التربوي لدى المُرشدين التربويين ، والتعرف على مستوى الذات المهنية لديهم ، فضلاً عن التعرف على العلاقة بين مستوى ممارسة المرُشدين التربويين لأخلاقيات مهنة الإرشاد التربوي والذات المهنية لديهم ، والتعرف على الفروق بين العلاقة بين مستوى ممارسة المرُشدين التربويين لأخلاقيات مهنة الإرشاد التربوي والذات المهنية لدى المرشُد التربوي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس(ذكور/ إناث) ، وتألفت عينة البحث الأساسية من (163) مرُشداً ومرُشدة . ولتحقيق أهداف البحث قام الباحث ببناء أداة لقياس أخلاقيات مهنة الإرشاد التربوي ، فضلاً عن تبني الباحث أداة (الذات المهنية للمرُشد التربوي) المعد من قبل (الشرفا 2011) . وبعد تطبيق الأداتين وجمع البيانات عولجت البيانات إحصائياً باستخدام برنامج الاختبار الإحصائي (SPSS) .
وقد توصل الباحث إلى عدد من النتائج منها وجود علاقة أرتباطية إيجابية دالة إحصائياً بين مستوى ممارسة المُرشدين التربويين لأخلاقيات المهنة وبين الذات المهنية للمرُشد التربوي .
واستنادا إلى النتائج التي تم التوصل أليها حدد الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات .
From the Rock to the Grave Plate: Image of the Stone in V. Shalamov’s Lyrics
Authors: Krotova D. V. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article detects and examines the main directions of interpreting the image of the stone in V. Shalamov’s poetic heritage. Results. This image acquires the significance of one of the most important symbols reflecting key features of the world outlook of the “Kolyma Notebooks” author. Using the hermeneutic and comparative analysis methods, we distinguish in a wide range of ontological interpretations of the image of the stone in Shalamov’s lyrics two opposite vectors. One is connected with the paradoxical convergence of the image of stone and the image of man, when the stone turns out to be a kind of projection of personality, endowed with thoughts and feelings, and sometimes the lyrical hero perceives the stone as his double, his “second self”. Another vector is characterized by a sharp contrast between the “human nature” and “the stone” as something dead and frozen, hostile to person and to life as a whole. Conclusion. To sum up, the image of the stone belongs to the core of Shalamov’s poetic world and has a great worldview meaning. The essential features of Shalamov’s poetic thinking are revealed through the prism of this image: objectivity, certainty of images, perception of reality objects in their integrity and clarity of faces. These features connect Shalamov’s consciousness with the acmeistic tradition. The work is based on the materials stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts besides Shalamov's published texts.
Eyebrows, Chintz and a Smile: Some Features of the Author’s Interpretation of the Concept BEAUTY in the Poetry of Pavel Vasiliev
Authors: Temirgazina Z. K. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The article examines the features of the representation of the concept BEAUTY in the poetry of Pavel Vasiliev. In his work, there is a transcultural symbiosis of Russian and Kazakh aesthetic canons of beauty.Results. Typically Kazakh features of a person's appearance look aesthetically attractive for the poet. He considers eyebrows to be an important part of a human beauty. A peculiar artistic interpretation of this detail of appearance is manifested in the epithets, in a dynamic metaphorical model [EYEBROWS → are BIRDS]. A relevant sign of beauty is the harmony – the proportionality of a person’s figure. The peculiarities of understanding the beauty of a woman in clude close attention to such details of clothes and shoes as a skirt, a shawl and heels. The skirt in the process of metonymization replaces the woman [SKIRT instead of A BEAUTIFUL WOMAN]. Semiotically relevant is the characteristic of clothing made by the fabric – chintz, silk. In the semiosis of fabric as a sign of class affiliation and financial situation, such mechanism of analogy as the metonymy is involved. Developing and supplementing the ideas of oppositeness of external and internal beauty of a person and the localization of the internal beauty in his eyes, Pavel Vasiliev defines the locus of a spiritual beauty in a smile, in the corners of a woman's lips.Conclusion. The concept of BEAUTY in Vasiliev’s poetry has the individual and author's artistic and aesthetic features, and preserves the folk aesthetic ideal of beauty at its core.
Semantics and Ways of Expressing the Plural of Nouns in Russian and Japanese Languages
Authors: Kutafeva N. V. 
Published: November 2022

Purpose. The study compares the ways to express the plural, as well as categories connected with these ways, and the semantics of plurality in Russian and Japanese languages which are genetically and typologically unrelated: Russian is an inflectional language and Japanese is an agglutinative one.Results. There is a grammatical category of singular and plural in Russian. This category is missing in Japanese, but there is a lexical-semantic category. The concept of singularity and plurality is not represented in Japanese. Number may be actualized by the speaker if the object (animate or inanimate) enters the speaker’s personal zone or a personification takes place. There is only one way to express plurality in Russian – by using flexions of plurality. There are four ways to do that in Japanese which are markers of plurality, classifiers, reduplication and combined dvandva (a word with coordinative connection between components of the whole word). The usage of inflections to express plurality is mandatory in Russian, but the usage of plurality markers in Japanese is probabilistic.Conclusion. A common category for Russian and Japanese languages which is important for expressing plurality is the category of animation. The similar meanings of plurality both in Russian and in Japanese is collective, representative and indefinite discrete plurality expressed in different ways.
Kontribusi Pendapatan pada Tenaga Kerja Wanita Pemetik Teh (Camellia Sinensis) terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo
Authors: Abianto Mutia Ainul Shintani 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi, Kecamatan Kertek, Kabupaten Wonosobo, pada bulan Maret sampai April 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menganalisis faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kontribusi pendapatan pada tenaga kerja wanita pemetik teh terhadap pendapatan istri di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo. 2) Mengetahui berapa besar kontribusi pendapatan pada tenaga kerja wanita pemetik teh terhadap pendapatan keluarga di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo. 3) Mengetahui bagaimana tenaga kerja wanita pemetik teh pada UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo mengalokasikan waktu untuk mencari nafkah dan berperan sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan Teknik Accidental sampling menggunakan pendekatan rumus slovin, pertimbangan kriteria responden yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja menjadi buruh pemetik teh di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo. Jumlah responden yang dijadikan sebagai sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 responden. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel pendapatan istri, pendapatan suami, pendapatan anak, dan jumlah tanggungan keluarga secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kontribusi pendapatan pemetik teh di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi wonosobo. Kontribusi pendapatan tenaga kerja wanita pemetik teh terhadap pendapatan keluarga yaitu sebesar 40,98%. Aktivitas kehidupan ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja menjadi pemetik the di UP Bedakah PT Perkebunan Tambi Wonosobo menunjukan alokasi waktu yang dicurahkan untuk bekerja menjadi pemetik teh rata – rata waktu yang digunakan yaitu selama 7 jam dalam sehari atau sebesar 29,2%.
Fertilitas, Daya Tetas Telur dan Sintasan Larva Ikan Tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus) pada Media Pembuahan Larutan NaCl Fisiologis dan Madu dengan Dosis Berbeda
Authors: Savitri Andini Mulia , Santoso Marhaendro , Wijaya Rudy , Pramono Taufik Budhi 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu masalah yang timbul pada usaha pembenihan Ikan tawes (Barbonimus gonionotus) adalah rendahnya fertilisasi sperma yang disebabkan oleh rendahnya motilitas dan viabilitas sperma. Upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan larutan NaCl Fisiologis dan madu yang dapat mendukung motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penambahan madu pada media pembuahan telur ikan tawes terhadap fertilitas, daya tetas telur dan sintasan larva ikan tawes. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen laboratorium dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu media pembuahan 100 ml Air (P0); 100 mL NaCl (P1); penambahan 0,2 ml madu + 99,8 mL NaCl fisiologis (P2); penambahan 0,4 mL madu + 99,6 mL NaCl fisiologis (P3); dan penambahan 0,6 mL madu + 99,4 mL NaCl fisiologis (P4). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan 0,6 mL + 99,4 mL NaCl fisiologis (P4) menunjukan hasil yang tertinggi, dengan nilai fertilitas 56.51±0.57%, daya tetas 54.58±1.07% dan sintasan 71.34±0.68%. Kualitas air dengan kisaran nilai suhu 27.8-28.3°C, pH 7, dan oksigen terlarut 5.8-6.5 mg/L.
Prolapso y necrosis intestinal como complicación de un aborto
Authors: Calderón León María Fernanda , Ordóñez Méndez Washington Rodrigo , León San Miguel Gabriel Alberto , Valdez Campoverde Gloria Esperanza , Solorzano Acosta Paola Vanessa , Altamirano Angamarca María Caridad , Proaño Cabanilla Carlos Washington , Cobeña Vera Jonathan Gabriel , Guzñay Muñoz Gema Gabriela 
Published: November 2022

El prolapso y necrosis intestinal por perforación uterina, es una complicación poco frecuente, muy grave y evitable, que se produce, generalmente a consecuencia de la práctica de un procedimiento obstétrico traumático, la mayoría de las veces, por un legrado uterino instrumental, de un aborto inseguro, conocido también, como clandestino; en condiciones inadecuadas, con instrumentos que no son los correctos, en lugar poco propicio y realizado por un personal no especializado. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un caso clínico gineco obstétrico- quirúrgico de prolapso y necrosis intestinal como complicación de un aborto y realizar una breve revisión actualizada de la literatura. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo retrospectivo, presentación de caso clínico. Se solicitó el consentimiento informado y autorización, para publicación del caso por parte del departamento de docencia e investigación del hospital Alfredo G Paulson. Reporte de caso: Se trató de un paciente femenino, de 19 años, que se sometió, a la realización de un aborto inseguro, donde como complicación grave, tuvo perforación uterina, lo que produjo evisceración del intestino delgado, ocasionando isquemia y necrosis del mismo, lo que generó una situación emergente de alta mortalidad. Afortunadamente la intervención oportuna de un equipo multidisciplinario brindó buenos resultados. Discusión: la importancia y relevancia de la presentación de este caso clínico, es dar a conocer las complicaciones que pueden ocurrir, si se realiza un procedimiento obstétrico en condiciones inadecuadas ; recalcar, la necesidad de participación de un equipo multidisciplinario, para resolver dicha eventualidad, cuya detección debe ser temprana y en un hospital que cuente con la complejidad resolutiva, tomando en consideración que, un prolapso y necrosis intestinal a través de la vagina, no solo se puede manifestar por perforación uterina en un legrado, sino también, por otras causas; como perforación en la cúpula vaginal posterior a una histerectomía, en pacientes que están expuestas a radiación pélvica , por desgarro en la pared vaginal después de un parto, por hipoestrogenismo, entre otros. conclusiones: El prolapso y necrosis intestinal a través de la vagina, es una complicación potencialmente grave, que debe evitarse, implementando medidas de control y seguridad para el paciente, considerar los factores de riesgo que amenazan el desarrollo de esta adversidad, elaborando historia clínica completa, uso de exámenes imagenológicos, elegir un lugar optimo y los equipos necesarios para realización de los procedimientos quirúrgicos, observación y monitorización continua del paciente, además de contar con personal médico altamente capacitado, para resolver una emergencia.