bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Status vaksinasi dengan kejadian stunting pada anak di bawah tiga tahun
Authors: Yulianto Andri , Yusnita Yusnita 
Published: November 2022

Background: Stunting conditions at birth affect the development or growth of children so stunting toddlers in the future will have difficulty in achieving optimal physical and cognitive development.Purpose: To determine the relationship between vaccination status and stunting occurrence among toddlers 1-3 years oldMethod: Observational analytic research with a case-control study approach. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total sample of 99 respondents. Data collection uses an observation sheet on the Child's Identity Card (CIC). Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square Statistical Test.Results: From 33 toddlers 1-3 years old, there were 19 (57.6%) respondents who experienced stunting with a history of vaccination status in the incomplete category and 14 (42.4%) complete respondents. there is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 years, the p-value is 0.011 (smaller than alpha = 0.05).Conclusion: There is a relationship between vaccination status and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 1-3 years in the work area of the Wates Health Centre.Keywords: Vaccination; Stunting; Toddler under 3 years oldPendahuluan: Kondisi stunting saat lahir berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan atau pertumbuhan anak sehingga batita stunting di masa datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting.Metode: Penelitian observational analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus control. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 99 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi pada Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA). Analisis statistik menggunakan Uji Statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Diketahui dari 33 batita 1-3 tahun didapatkan yang mengalami stunting dengan riwayat status vaksinasi dalam kategori tidak lengkap sebanyak 19 (57,6%) responden dan lengkap 14 (42,4%) responden. ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada batita 1-3 tahun diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,011 (Lebih kecil dari nilai alpha = 0,05).Simpulan: Ada hubungan status vaksinasi terhadap kejadian stunting pada batita usia 1-3 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates.
Dimensi berpikir kritis dan perilaku caring pada perawat rumah sakit
Authors: Sampouw Nancy , Lainsamputty Ferdy , Bulage Debi Kristiani 
Published: November 2022

Background: A nurse's caring attitude is necessary for the nursing process. Caring behavior can be improved through the development of nurses' critical-thinking skills.Purpose: To examine the relationship between caring behavior and critical thinking among hospital nurses.Method: This was a descriptive correlation study with a cross-sectional design with 152 samples, selected using a convenience sampling technique at a general hospital in Central Sulawesi Province of Indonesia. The questionnaires used were the University of Florida-Engagement, Cognitive Maturity, Innovativeness (UF-EMI) and the Caring Behavior Inventory-24 (CBI-24). Descriptive statistics and Spearman Rank correlation were employed to test the differences and relationships between variables.Results: There was a positive and very significant correlation with a moderate strength between critical thinking and caring behavior (r = 0.42; p<0.01).Conclusion: Nurses who had high critical-thinking skills have better awareness in caring for patients.Keywords: Caring; Critical-Thinking; NursesPendahuluan: Sikap peduli atau perhatian (caring) perawat sangat diperlukan dalam proses keperawatan. Peningkatan caring dapat ditingkatkan melalui pengembangan kemampuan berpikir kritis perawat.Tujuan: Untuk menguji hubungan perilaku caring dan berpikir kritis pada perawat rumah sakit.Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan 152 sampel yang menggunakan teknik convenience sampling di salah satu rumah sakit di Sulawesi Tengah. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu University of Florida-Engagement, Cognitive Maturity, Innovativeness (UF-EMI) dan Caring Behavior Inventory-24 (CBI-24). Statistik deskriptif dan dan uji korelasi Spearman Rank digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan dan korelasi antar variabel.Hasil: Terdapat korelasi antara seluruh dimensi berpikir kritis dan perilaku caring perawat pada level keeratan lemah dan sedang (r=0.22-0.45; p<0.01). Secara keseluruhan, ada korelasi positif yang sangat signifikan dengan level keeratan sedang antara berpikir kritis dan perilaku caring (r=0.42; p<0.01).Simpulan: Perawat yang mempunyai kemampuan berpikir kritis yang tinggi, memiliki kepedulian yang lebih baik dalam merawat pasien.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Meilintang Pingkan , Wijaya Lihan Rini Puspo , Pentiana Destia 
Published: November 2022

Tax revenues are still the largest contributor with a contribution of 82% of the total state revenues that are useful in the implementation of national development. However, the purpose of the government to maximize revenue from the taxation sector is contrary to the objectives of the company as a taxpayer. In accordance with the assumption that taxes are considered a burden, there is a desire to reduce taxes through tax avoidance. Supervision and expediatory of audit planning conducted by the company to reduce the tax burden then the responsibility is given to the audit committee. An audit committee with the authority it has will be able to prevent deviant actions related to the company's financial statements. So that with the audit committee in the company can minimize the occurrence of tax avoidance practices. In addition, the quality of audits is getting better, and it will be increasingly difficult to do tax avoidance. Based on the exposure, researchers want to know the influence of the audit committee and the quality of audits on tax avoidance. This research was conducted on 57 manufacturing companies registered with the IDX 2017-2019. Research uses secondary data and data sources from the res IDX website. The analysis conducted on this study is a test of classical assumptions and multiple regressions. The results of the study found that the audit committee partially affected tax avoidance and the quality of audits partially had no effect on the tax enforcement of manufacturing companies.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Perputaran Asset Terhadap Harga Saham Melaui Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Rahmiyati Nekky , Sandari Tries Ellia , Hariyani Diyah Santi 
Published: November 2022

Pada masa Pandemi covid 19 penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh likuiditas, leverage, perputaran asset terhadap harga saham perusahaan dengan variabel profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan sub sektor restoran, hotel pariwisata. Penelitian ini dikelompokkan pada penelitian kuantitatif, dengan populasi seluruh Perusahaaan Sub Sektor Restoran, Hotel Pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2020, adapun teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan likuiditas dan perputaran asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, tetapi likuiditas berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan perputaran asset berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Leverage berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. Profitabilitas tidak menjadi mediasi pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Harga Saham maupun pengaruh leverage terhadap Harga Saham dan peran mediasi Profitabilitas dalam memediasi pengaruh Perputaran Asset Perusahaan terhadap Harga Saham sangat signifikan.
POLITIK KELUARGA DAN POLA REKRUTMEN PARTAI POLITIK DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Mukaromah Khanifatul , Alfirdaus Laila Kholid , . Fitriyah 
Published: November 2022

The strong grip of the oligarchs causes the recruitment of political parties to not work properly, there is a tendency for candidates to be nominated by political parties based on political elites not through a democratic mechanism that considers the integrity and capability of the candidate. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data obtained then went through the stages of selecting data, data clarification, and compiling data. The findings of this study indicate that the pattern of recruitment of political parties (PDIP) is carried out openly, but through consideration of the existence of the family. In addition, the existence of Anas provides a great advantage in influencing the support of political parties. The research result shows that (1) the pattern of PDIP recruitment for Ipuk Fiestiandani is carried out openly according to applicable laws and regulations, but beyond that the existence of incumbent figures and popularity will always be nominated, and become the main attraction of PDIP in carrying Ipuk in the Banyuwangi Regency Election, (2) the Ipuk carrier is still affiliated with the existence of Anas behind it. AbstrakKuatnya cengkraman oligarki menyebabkan mekanisme rekrutmen partai politik tidak berjalan semestinya, terdapat kecenderungan pencalonan kandidat berdasarkan elit politik bukan melalui mekanisme demokratis yang mempertimbangkan integritas dan kapabilitas kandidat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian melalui tahapan menyeleksi data, klarifikasi data, dan menyusun data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pola rekrutmen partai politik ( PDIP ) dilakukan secara terbuka, namun melalui pertimbangan eksistensi keluarga. Selain itu keberadaan Anas memberikan keuntungan besar dalam mempengaruhi dukungan partai politik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) pola rekrutmen PDIP terhadap Ipuk Fiestiandani dilakukan secara terbuka sesuai peruntutan dan aturan yang berlaku, namun di luar itu keberadaan figur petahana dan popularitas selalu dinominasikan, dan menjadi daya tarik PDIP dalam mengusung Ipuk di Pilkada Kabupaten Banyuwangi, (2) pengusungan Ipuk masih terafiliasi dengan keberdaan anas di belakangnya.
PERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK INFORMASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Chornelia Roro Merry , Fithriana Noora , Rohman Abd. 
Published: November 2022

Empowerment can be said as a process of building a community through capacity building and behavior change in an organization. The purposes of this research are to determine the role of rural government to empower the information group of societies in the village of Tlekung, Bumiaji, Batu; its supporting and inhibiting factors. This research used a qualitative approach to obtain the primary and secondary data. The research results determined that the Rural Government of Tlekung plays the role successfully so the group can inform many pieces of information in Tlekung by the media. To conduct the job, the Rural Government of Tlekung also gives incentives to the group and controls its activities. The supporting factor of the role of the Rural Government of Tlekung for empowering the group is a good communication style; meanwhile, the inhibiting factor is a fund that lacks to buy some media tools. AbstrakPemberdayaan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu proses membangun masyarakat melalui pengembangan kemampuan dan perubahan perilakunya dalam suatu organisasi. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pemerintah desa dalam pemberdayaan kelompok informasi masyarakat di Desa Tlekung, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu, faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Tlekung berhasil berperan dalam pemberdayaan KIM sehingga KIM dapat memberitahukan hal-hal yang sedang dan akan dilaksanakan di Desa Tlekung melalui media-media informasi. Dalam menjalankan perannya, Pemerintah Desa Tlekung juga memberikan insentif kepada KIM dan mengontrol kegiatan KIM. Faktor pendukung peran Pemerintah Desa Tlekung dalam pemberdayaan KIM adalah pola komunikasi yang baik, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya ialah kurangnya dana untuk membelikan peralatan media.
DETERMINATION OF COAL RANKING BASED ON MACERAL ANALYSIS IN TANJUNG BELIT REGION, DHARMASRAYA REGENCY, WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Trianda Obrin , Tedja Trisnaning Paramitha , Prastowo Rizqi , Helmi Hurien 
Published: November 2022

Daerah penelitian berada pada Desa Tanjung Belit, Kabupaten Dharmasraya, Sumatera Barat yang termasuk dalam Cekungan Sumatera Selatan, Sub-Cekungan Jambi. Metode penelitian berupa pemetaan dan pengambilan conto sampel batubara yang dilakukan sebagai dasar analisa maseral dan piroksimat. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis maseral, pada daerah penelitian dapat dibedakan menjadi dua seam batubara, yaitu Seam A dan Seam B. Hasil analisis RV (Refletan Vitrinite), Seam A batubara mempunyai nilai 0,47% yang menunjukkan hasil kalori batubara seam A berupa High Volatile Bituminous C. Seam B memiliki nilai RV sebesar 0,39% – 0,46% yang menunjukkan nilai kalori berupa Sub Bituminous. Hasil analisis maseral Seam A dan Seam B memiliki perbedaan yang cukup besar dalam kelompok inertinite, yaitu: Seam A memiliki nilai inertinte 3,0% – 4,4% dan Seam B memiliki nilai inertinte 12% – 18.8%. Nilai vitrinite tinggi mencirikan pembentukan batubara pada kelompok ini berasal dari tumbuhan yang telah terbakar dan sebagian besar berasal dari proses oksidasi maseral lainya (dexarboxylaction). Proses oksidasi maseral terjadi disebabkan oleh bakteri dan jamur, sehingga akan meningkatkan abu dan sulfur pada suatu batubara.
GEOLOGY AND ORE CHARACTERISTICS OF LOW SULFIDATION EPITHERMAL GOLD MINERALIZATION AT TAMBANG SAWAH, LEBONG, BENGKULU PROVINCE
Authors: Muhammad Muhsin Al Hakim  , Idrus Arifudin , Suryanto Wiwit 
Published: November 2022

Abstract –– Tambang Sawah Area, Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province, is geologically located in the Barisan mountains and Sumatra fault zone. The prospect of Tambang Sawah area lies in the physiography of the central Sumatran mountains ranges composed by the igneous rocks of the Sunda – Banda magmatic arc. This study is aimed to understand the deposit geology and ore characteristics of the gold deposit at the study area. Quartz vein mineralization of Tambang Sawah occurred in granite rock intruded into andesitic breccia rocks, with the geological structure of mineralization control in the form of joint, breccia, dike, and fault, namely the Ketahun fault that forms extentional fracture zones which were filled by hydrothermal fluid in form of quartz veins. Hydrothermal alterations that appear at the study site are typical types of alterations found in epithermal gold deposits, namely, argillic, silicified and propylitic. Sulfide minerals markers of low sulfidation epithermal type gold deposits found, namely, pyrite, calcopyrite, covelite, sphalerite and galena with colloform vein texture, cockade-crustiform, moss, and brecciated texture. Gold is interpreted to be derived from the deposition of sulfide minerals and the deposition of quartz veins, the level of gold in rocks and veins varies greatly with an average 4,8 ppm. Based on the results of ore geochemical analysis of positively correlated gold with elements Ag, Cu, Pb and Zn.
Keywords: Mineralization, low sulfidation epithermal gold, Tambang Sawah, Lebong, Bengkulu.
PENGGUNAAN PLUM MODEL DALAM ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP ATTITUDE DAN PRAKTEK PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH BERBASIS 3R
Authors: Ridayati  , A. Yunastiawan  
Published: November 2022

Abstrak — Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga merupakan isu penting dalam upaya menciptakan lingkungan permukiman yang berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga memerlukan pola penanganan yang tepat. Upaya penerapan prinsip Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (3R) dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga juga merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang populer di Indonesia. Kabupaten Sleman sebagai salah satu bagian dari Kawasan Perkotaan Yogyakarta (KPY) merupakan salah satu daerah yang berusaha menerapkan prinsip 3R dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengukur hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berdasarkan prinsip 3R dengan sikap dan praktik yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah berbasis 3R di Kabupaten Sleman. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 300 responden yang merupakan kepala keluarga yang tinggal di Desa Sinduadi dan Sendangadi, Mlati, Kabupaten Sleman. Dataset dari hasil pengumpulan kuisioner diolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Polytomous universal Model (PLUM) Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aspek pengetahuan dengan sikap dan praktik masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga berbasis 3D.
Kata kunci: sampah rumah tangga, 3R, PLUM
New liquid supports in the development of integrated platforms for the reuse of oxidative enzymes and polydopamine production
Authors: Magalhães Flávia F. , Pereira Ana F. , Freire Mara G. , Tavares Ana P. M. 
Published: November 2022

Polydopamine (PDA), a bioinspired polymer from mussel adhesive proteins, has attracted impressive attention as a novel coating for (nano) materials with an adequate conformal layer and adjustable thickness. Currently, PDA is obtained from dopamine chemical oxidation under alkaline conditions, limiting its use in materials sensible to alkaline environments. Envisaging a widespread use of PDA, the polymerization of dopamine by enzymatic catalysis allows the dopamine polymerization in a large range of pHs, overcoming thus the limitations of conventional chemical oxidation. Moreover, the conventional method of polymerization is a time-consuming process and produces PDA films with poor stability, which restricts its applications. On the other hand, the main bottleneck of enzyme-based biocatalytic processes is the high cost of the single use of the enzyme. In this work, laccase was used to catalyse dopamine polymerization. To improve its performance, a liquid support for integrating the laccase and its reuse together with the PDA production and recovery was developed using aqueous biphasic systems (ABS). Firstly, dopamine polymerization by laccase was optimized in terms of pH, temperature and initial dopamine concentration. It was demonstrated that the highest enzymatic polymerization of dopamine was achieved at pH 5.5, 30°C and 2 mg ml−1 of dopamine. Then, ABS composed of polymers, salts and ionic liquids were evaluated to optimize the laccase confinement in one phase while PDA is recovered in the opposite phase. The most promising ABS allowing the separation of laccase from the reaction product is composed of polypropylene glycol (400 g mol−1) and K2HPO4. The polymerization of dopamine in ABS leads to a remarkable improvement of polymerization of 3.9-fold in comparison to the conventional chemical PDA polymerization. The phase containing the confined laccase was reused for four consecutive reaction cycles, with a relative polymerization of 68.9% in the last cycle. The results of this work proved that ABS are a promising approach to create a liquid support for enzyme reuse allowing the process intensification efforts. The use of biocatalysts in ABS emerges as sustainable and alternative platforms from environmental and techno-economic points of view.
Variable seismic responsiveness to stress perturbations along the shallow section of subduction zones: The role of different slip modes and implications for the stability of fault segments
Authors: Zaccagnino Davide , Telesca Luciano , Doglioni Carlo 
Published: November 2022

Assessing the stability state of fault interfaces is a task of primary interest not only for seismic hazards, but also for understanding how the earthquake machine works. Nowadays it is well known that a relationship exists between slow and fast earthquakes; moreover, it is more and more evident that such a connection is quite diffuse all over the Earth. In this paper, we perform a spatial and temporal analysis of both geodetic and seismic—non-volcanic tremors, low-frequency events (LFEs), and regular earthquakes—time series. We focus on the relationship between the clustering of properties of the different kinds of seismicity and their response to stress perturbations. Earth tides and large earthquakes are used as a source of additional stress. Seismic activity hosted in the Cascadia subduction zone, Manawatu region in New Zealand, and Japan during the last two decades is considered. Our analysis suggests that tremors become more and more sensitive to Earth-tide perturbations as the fault interface is seismically locked. Therefore, tremors and regular events show a similar response to tidal stress perturbations. This feature is also accompanied by relatively lower spatial and temporal coefficients of variation. A series of recordings by several GNSS stations along the Hikurangi Trench, North Island, New Zealand, and along the Nankai coasts in Japan is taken into account for studying how large thrust-faulting earthquakes affect silent events and geodetic signals and vice versa. In the last section, a simple model for grasping a glimpse of the local stability condition of the Earth’s crust and for explaining previous observations is provided.
The delivered dose assessment in pancreas SBRT with the target position determined using an in-house position monitoring system
Authors: Arumugam Sankar , Young Tony , Johnston Meredith , Pavey Darren , Lee Mark 
Published: November 2022

PurposeThis study assessed the delivered dose accuracy in pancreas SBRT by incorporating the real-time target position determined using an in-house position monitoring system.Methods and materialsAn online image-based position monitoring system, SeedTracker, was developed to monitor radiopaque marker positions using monoscopic x-ray images, available from the Elekta XVI imaging system. This system was applied to patients receiving SBRT for pancreatic cancer on the MASTERPLAN Pilot trial (ACTRN 12617001642370). All patients were implanted pre-treatment with at least three peri-tumoral radiopaque markers for target localisation. During treatment delivery, marker positions were compared to expected positions delineated from the planning CT. The position tolerance of ±3mm from the expected position of the markers was set to trigger a gating event (GE) during treatment. The dosimetric impact of position deviations and actual dose delivered with position corrections was assessed by convolving the plan control point dose matrices with temporal target positions determined during treatment.ResultsEight patients were treated within this study. At least one GE was observed in 38% of the treatment fractions and more than one GE was observed in 10% of the fractions. The position deviations resulted in the mean(range) difference of -0.1(-1.1 - 0.4)Gy in minimum dose to tumour and 1.9(-0.1- 4.6)Gy increase to Dmax to duodenum compared to planned dose. In actual treatment delivery with the patient realignment, the mean difference of tumour min dose and duodenal Dmax was reduced to 0.1(-1.0 – 1.1)Gy and 1.1 (-0.7 - 3.3)Gy respectively compared to the planned dose.ConclusionsThe in-house real-time position monitoring system improved the treatment accuracy of pancreatic SBRT in a general-purpose linac and enabled assessment of delivered dose by incorporating the temporal target position during delivery. The intrafraction motion impacts the dose to tumour even if target position is maintained within a 3mm position tolerance.