bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Archéologie et archéométrie des matériaux de construction : exemples italiens
Authors: Cagnana Aurora 
Published: June 2022

Tout matériau employé dans le bâti résulte d’un cycle ou d’une chaîne de travaux à partir de la ressource naturelle. De ces traitements est issu un produit fabriqué. Reconstituer les différentes phases de ce cycle est une enquête passionnante pour situer une construction dans un contexte qui n’est pas seulement chronologique, mais qui est aussi économique et social. L’étude des matériaux produits à certaines périodes historiques est particulièrement intéressante, ainsi pour l’Antiquité tardive et le haut Moyen Âge où la pénurie de sources écrites prive de renseignements sur les moyens de production et sur la main-d’œuvre.C’est dans cette perspective que seront d’abord traitées des questions relatives aux constructions en pierre de taille et notamment à propos des transformations intervenues entre l’Antiquité tardive et le Moyen Âge. Puis sera abordé le cas de la production de briques entre le IVe et le XIIe siècle avant de finir avec deux exemples d’études de fresques et d’enduits peints dans deux monuments du haut Moyen Âge du nord de l’Italie : le tempietto de Cividale du Frioul (dép. Udine) et l’église de Sainte-Marie ‘foris porta’ à Castelseprio (dép. Varese).
Plaidoyer pour le partenariat entre historiens de l’art et archéologues du bâti. Autour de la sculpture et de la modénature
Authors: Gensbeitel Christian 
Published: June 2022

Les relations, parfois mêlées d’incompréhension, entre l’archéologie et l’histoire de l’art, ont tendance à s’améliorer depuis une vingtaine d’années. L’archéologie du bâti constitue désormais un terrain de collaboration fructueux dans une perspective pluridisciplinaire de plus en plus indispensable. L’historiographie de nos disciplines, et le nécessaire recul critique vis-à-vis, notamment, de certaines pesanteurs théoriques ou méthodologiques dont a pu être affectée la tradition des études monumentales en France, ne doit pas nous faire oublier les mutations et le renouvellement qui se dessinent depuis la fin du XXe siècle. Nous pouvons désormais envisager de définir les enjeux spécifiques de nos champs disciplinaires autour des objets qui nous réunissent et le bénéfice que nous pouvons tirer de nos collaborations. Le présent article propose comme point de convergence un domaine qui a été longtemps l’apanage des seuls historiens de l’art : celui du décor sculpté, sous toutes ses formes, au sein des monuments religieux préromans et romans.
En contexte ou hors contexte : lecture des matériaux et lecture du bâti
Authors: Aumard Sylvain , Büttner Stéphane , Prigent Daniel 
Published: June 2022

Le choix des matériaux occupe une place importante dans l’élaboration du projet architectural, et détermine des orientations essentielles pour le chantier, dans la réalisation de celui-ci, son organisation, voire sa progression. Loin de se résumer à un simple descripteur ou accessoire de la stratigraphie du bâtiment, les matériaux de construction sont avant tout le reflet d’une réalité complexe du chantier à la fois matérielle et immatérielle : projet, exigences et capacité financière du commanditaire, réseaux d’échange, environnement sollicité. Leur prise en compte dans l’analyse du bâti transcende la logique stratigraphique, en épaulant celle-ci là où elle fait défaut et en replaçant la réflexion dans une vision diachronique de l’économie de la construction à une échelle régionale où, dans la majorité des cas, d’un siècle à l’autre, la même contrainte environnementale contribue significativement à façonner l’approvisionnement du chantier et le visage du futur bâtiment.La contribution s’attachera à présenter ces différents enjeux en se basant principalement sur le domaine de la maçonnerie et de la couverture.
Connaître un monument pour le conserver. Finalité et mise en œuvre des travaux de recherches et d'études archéologiques dans le cadre spécifique des interventions sur les monuments historiques
Authors: Clairfontaine François Fichet de , Simon Jean-Christophe 
Published: June 2022

Les réflexions et pratiques actuelles tendent à mieux articuler sondages et fouilles archéologiques avec les études, projets et travaux conduits sur des monuments. Pour ceux dont l'intérêt public a été reconnu du point de vue de l'art ou de l'histoire, et signifié par une protection au titre des Monuments Historiques (MH), la recherche archéologique peut constituer une démarche essentielle de connaissance et d'aide à la définition puis de mise en œuvre d'un programme de travaux de restauration comme de valorisation. De fait, on constate que l’intervention et l’implication de l’archéologie se situent à chaque étape d'un projet et d'un chantier MH et que son intrication avec l’intervention du service des monuments historiques est patente. Archéologie du troisième type (?), l'archéologie du bâti au sein des MH dispose aujourd'hui d'une base juridique que la pratique peut tendre à mieux clarifier. À quels stades et selon quel processus opératoire la recherche archéologique, dont on précisera la nature des interventions, doit-elle ainsi intervenir et se développer ? En construisant la recherche archéologique sur la collégialité, elle doit in fine promouvoir une meilleure synergie avec les étapes d'élaborations des études et projets de restauration sur Monuments Historiques. C'est ici un enjeu essentiel devant permettre de constituer les étapes du dialogue inter-services (CRMH-SRA et UDAP) pour un meilleur appui aux propriétaires ou maîtres d'ouvrage engagés dans un cadre spécifique d'intervention sur les monuments protégés.
Current telepsychiatry practice in India - An online survey of psychiatrists
Authors: Basavarajappa Chethan , Grover Sandeep , Dalal Pronob K , Avasthi Ajit , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Manjunatha Narayana , Mehra Aseem , Saha Gautam , Sahoo Swapnajeet , Singh Om Prakash , Tripathi Adarsh , Gangadhar Bangalore N , Math Suresh Bada 
Published: June 2022

Context:
Telemedicine Practice Guidelines and Telepsychiatry Operational Guidelines released in 2020 have provided legal backing for telepsychiatry practice.

Aims:
To understand the current telepsychiatry practices in India.

Settings and Design:
An online survey was conducted after ethics approval by the IPS Ethics Review Board. All psychiatrists, who are members of the Indian Psychiatric Society and whose email address was available with the society, were sent the survey link by email.

Methods and Material:
Information about existing telepsychiatry consultation practices in India was collected between June and July 2020.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Frequency, percentages, mean, and standard deviation were calculated.

Results:
340 responses were analyzed. Nearly three-fourths of the responders used smartphones (n = 260, 76.47%) for audio consultations (n = 196, 57.65%). Among those who were using a dedicated software (n = 36), one-third used the Zoom software (n = 12, 33.33%). Nearly three-fourths (n = 218, 73.4%) provided prescriptions with their registration number on a letterhead in the form of an email or text message. Two-thirds of the responders (n = 228, 67.06%) felt that in-person consultation is better. Many preferred a combination of voice, video, and text including emails (n = 134, 42.01%).

Conclusions:
This online survey showed that the use of technology has caught up with the practicing psychiatrists. Many are practicing telepsychiatry either formally or informally in India and are comfortable and satisfied with the telepractice.
Role of calcium metabolism in ADHD: The relationship between parathyroid hormone and ADHD symptom severity
Authors: Altun Varmiş Dilek , Yapça Kaypakli Gamze , Yolga Tahiroğlu Ayşegül , Avci Ayse , Gül Çelik Gonca , Metin Özge , Matyar Selcuk , Öztürk Özlem Görüroğlu 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Vitamin D has been found to be associated with the pathogenesis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, the potential role of parathyroid hormone (PTH) is still unclear.

Aim:
We aimed to investigate the association between calcium metabolism and ADHD symptomatology.

Methods:
We included 106 participants aged between 7 and 13 years old (51 ADHD patients, mean age: 9.54 ± 1.77, 55 healthy controls mean age: 9.97 ± 0.94) to this study. K-SADS-PL and Conners’ Parent/Teacher Rating Scales, Stroop Test were performed. Blood samples to measure serum levels of Vitamin D, PTH, calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) were collected in the spring (March–April–May) to prevent seasonal variability.

Results:
PTH, P, and ALP values were significantly lower and Vitamin D, Ca, and Mg values were significantly higher in the ADHD group (P < 0.05, for all). Both groups had Vitamin D deficiency. Control group has lower Vitamin D levels than the ADHD group (respectively; 17.66 ± 9.07, 21.99 ± 10.99, P < 0.05). There was a negative correlation between PTH and CTRS hyperactivity, CGI-RI and CGI-EL sub-scores, CGI-Total, DSM-IV-Inattention, DSM-IV Hyperactivity/Impulsivity, DSM-IV-Total scores (P < 0.05, for all).

Conclusions:
We found lower PTH levels in ADHD patients and a strong and negative correlation between PTH and symptom severity. Future studies are needed to clarify if these findings are due to the key role of PTH in ADHD pathology or PTH’s function in activating vitamin D.
Free legal aid in hospitals for persons with mental illness: Is it helpful? An Indian prospective study
Authors: Kadiveti Sriharsha , Vajawat Bhavika , Kumar Channaveerachari Naveen , Hegde Prakyath R , Moirangthem Sydney , Math Suresh Bada 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Legislative backing exists to set up free legal aid clinics in psychiatric hospitals to provide legal assistance to their patients.

Aims:
This study aimed to assess the utility of a free legal aid clinic running inside a mental health establishment.

Methods:
In this prospective study, 71 subjects (chosen via convenience sampling) were recruited. Assessments were carried out at baseline and two months after intake. Legal needs and the legal outcomes were assessed.

Results:
Most of the legal issues were either family-related (50.7%) or civil issues (28.2%). A majority of patients (64.4%) had implemented the advice given at the clinic. Those who had implemented the advice had a better legal outcome, defined as either resolution of the legal issue or that the legal issue was in an active proceeding compared to those who had not implemented the advice (P = 0.007).

Conclusion:
The provision of free legal aid services in mental health establishments would benefit patients.
Management of wrist electrical burns with utilisation of recent modalities for better functional outcome
Authors: Korambayil Pradeoth Mukundan , Thattaruparambil Vinayak Prakash , Dilliraj Vinoth Kumar , Varkey Prashanth Ambookan , Ravindran K. Rameela 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background:
The aim is to study the sequence of events contributing the survival of wrist electrical burns and reconstructive options for salvage of soft tissue of electrical burns of wrist.

Methods:
Data of patients with high tension electrical burns involving the wrist admitted in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2020. There were 17 patients with electrical burns with wrist injury. Patients from age 18 to 65 years were included in the study. Patients were subjected to bio immunoassay, infrared thermography, indocyanine fluorescent scan, hyperbaric oxygen therapy and reconstructive procedures.

Results:
Among 17 patients, 16 were male. Their age ranged from 20 to 61 years. The injury resulted from 11 kv voltage line most often and the patients were admitted within a day of injury. All patients were subjected to multiple staged procedures of debridement and reconstruction. 7 patients were subjected to amputation of the limb, 5 patients subjected to reconstruction in terms of abdominal flap and 4 with groin flap and one perforator plus flap was used to cover the wrist defect.

Conclusions:
Wrist electrical burns due to its crucial location, requires knowledge on disease process, if ignored will directly lead to significant morbidity. Utilisation of newer modalities will help in timely intervention and salvage of the limb.
Necrotising fasciitis following a monkey bite
Authors: Pandiaraja Jayabal 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Necrotising fasciitis (NF) is rapidly spreading bacterial infection of a facial plane. It has a higher mortality rate in patients with diabetes and immunocompromised state. The initial presentation mimics cellulitis and most of the cases are misdiagnosed. Delayed diagnosis and treatment increase mortality by nearly 100%. Our patient had developed NF with septic shock following a monkey bite. The patient underwent prompt fasciotomy along with extensive wound debridement. Later patient underwent secondary suturing with a skin graft for wound cover. NF following money bite is not reported in the literature till now. Hence, early diagnosis and prompt surgical debridement in monkey bites will reduce the incidence of mortality due to NF.
Impact of haemodialysis on cardio-metabolic burden in chronic kidney disease patients - A prospective cohort study
Authors: Okorie Kalu Kalu , Onwukwe Chikezie Hart , Chikezie Nkiru Ifeoma , Kalu Offia , Osuji Charles Ukachukwu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Background:
Maintenance haemodialysis (MHD) is the major form of renal replacement therapy in Nigeria, and may have a significant impact on cardiovascular (CV) and metabolic burden in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients.

Methods:
This is a prospective cohort study involving 40 CKD dialysis-naïve end-stage renal disease patients who were assessed at first contact before commencing dialysis and assessments repeated 3 months later while on MHD. Clinical, echocardiographic and biochemical indices were assessed on both occasions. We studied the impact of MHD on CV risk factors such as left ventricular hypertrophy, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), high calcium-phosphate product, hypoalbuminaemia, anaemia and dyslipidaemia.

Results:
The mean serum calcium-phosphate product, plasma total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were significantly higher at baseline than at three months; while the mean haemoglobin, serum albumin and plasma high-density lipoprotein were significantly lower at baseline than at 3 months (P < 0.01). There was a significant difference in echocardiographic indices at baseline and at 3 months in CKD patients on MHD. Left ventricular mass and left ventricular mass index were significantly higher at baseline than at 3 months (P < 0.01); while LVEF was significantly lower at baseline than at 3 months (P < 0.01).

Conclusions:
Our study showed statistically significant improvements in CV risk factors among CKD patients after 3 months on maintenance haemodialysis. Early and effective maintenance haemodialysis reduce CV risk factors in Nigerian CKD patients.
Tooth Loss and Its Risk Factors Among the Young Adults in the Kamrup (Metro) District of Assam
Authors: Barman Jogeswar , Kalita Chandana , Baruah Rupali , Choudhury Kalyani 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Epidemiological studies on tooth loss, particularly in young adults (20–40 years), are very sparse, and it was probably not done in Assam and the whole of the northeast region of India.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to determine the role of the oral health determinants and analyze their potential risk on tooth mortality among the young adults of the rural and urban areas of Kamrup (Metro) district of Assam.

Materials and Methodology:
A total of 1540 young adults (20–40 years), 770 each from the urban and rural areas of the Kamrup (Metro) district, were selected using multistage cluster sampling. Oral health assessment was done by asking individual questionnaires and intraoral examinations. Collected data were statistically analyzed using Mann–Whitney U-test, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Pearson's Chi-square test at 0.05 significance level.

Results:
Overall 30.6% of the young adults demonstrated one or more tooth loss with no significant difference between rural (29.70%) and urban areas (31.40%). Tooth decay is the prime cause of tooth loss (23.7%), followed by tooth mobility (4.5%) and trauma (0.9%). The potential risk of tooth loss can significantly be influenced by education, occupation, consumption of sweet food, water sources, oral hygiene practices, smoking and chewing of different types of smokeless tobacco, paan-betel nuts, paan-masalas, and consumption of alcohol (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
Tooth loss is a major oral health problem affecting >30% of the young adults. The potential risk of tooth loss due to major oral diseases can be influenced by education, occupation, sweet food, water sources, oral hygiene practices, bad oral habits, and alcohol consumption.
Effect of Physical Activity on Oral Health
Authors: Medapati Anuhya Reddy , Pachava Srinivas 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Although there is remarkable evidence in the literature that there is an association between physical activity and general health, the possible influence of physical activity on oral health outcomes has not been well documented. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of physical activity on oral health.

Methodology:
An aggregate of 112 studies has been retrieved from PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Turning Research Into Practice databases from 2001 to 2020, of which 14 observational studies have been integrated into this systematic review.

Results:
Among the included studies, four studies have reported an association between periodontal disease and regular physical activity. Four studies reported an association between oral health behavior and physical activity. Two studies found an association between physical activity and dental caries.

Conclusion:
The findings from the present systematic review revealed an association between oral health, oral health behaviors, and individuals practicing physical activity. It was observed that there were reduced inflammatory biomarkers in physically active individuals, which in turn was related to improved periodontal health. As this review only looked at studies that were based on observations, more studies were suggested to see if there was a possible cause-and-effect relationship between each condition.
Cost Calculation of a Tertiary Care Referral Dental Center Using Activity-Based Costing Method
Authors: Sunil Vadde Venkata Naga , Mrunalini Koneru , Prathima Vedati 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Economic evaluations in dentistry provide policymakers with information to facilitate efficient resource allocation. Dentistry involves multiple activities for one treatment outcome. This original research aims to calculate direct treatment and indirect costs for dental services provided at tertiary care referral dental center.

Materials and Methods:
The present original study reporting is done based on using the Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards statement in dentistry, the basic dental services provided are divided into direct (revenue-generating) and indirect cost centers (nonrevenue generating) using activity-based costing (ABC) method. The total cost generated is calculated by aggregating the sum of direct and indirect cost incurred and unit cost is calculated by dividing total cost obtained by the number of units. Data are analyzed using Microsoft Excel worksheet.

Results:
Cost calculated using ABC method differed significantly from the tariff method. The major cost components varied are human resources (848,000 INR), capital costs (3,008,500 INR), and material costs (200,000 INR).

Conclusion:
At a tertiary care dental hospital level, we must provide patient's perspective care that is respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences, needs, and values and ensuring that patient values guide all clinical decisions. By taking correct economic managerial decisions using ABC and budgeting the resources to dental services, the community can approach with true patient costs at an acceptable level of quality and at the least possible cost.
Awareness Regarding COVID-19 Preparedness Among Dentists
Authors: Jain Swati , Mohanty Vikrant , Gangil Neha , Arora Shipra , Bajaj Annudeep 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Novel coronavirus pandemic has emerged as a grave global health crisis. The pandemic curve is still on the rise. Dental professionals face unique challenges and work pressure due to the fear of the spread of disease while coming in close contact with the potential carriers.

Aim:
The aim is to assess the knowledge and preparedness level toward novel coronavirus diseases among the dental professionals of India.

Methodology:
Online survey was carried out from May 2020 to June 2020 on dental health care professionals through snowball sampling. A 24-item structured closed-ended online questionnaire was used.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Frequency distribution and proportions of the responses were analyzed using the SPSS version 21.

Results:
A total of 154 dental professionals participated in the study. Majority of the respondents (72.72%) were aware about the correct genomic structure of the virus and aptly identified the early neurological symptom of novel coronavirus disease. 85.71% of the respondents were appropriately informed about the infection control protocol to be followed. However, regarding the protection level to be used while dealing COVID patients, only 24.03% of respondents correctly identified it as Level III. Regarding the amendments required in dental practice and level of preparedness, only 50% of the dental health-care workers were aware of the sequence of donning of personal protective equipment.

Conclusions:
In the present study, dentists were found to have good knowledge toward novel coronavirus disease with optimum preparedness level for dental practice modification. Dental fraternity is further advised to follow the standard guidelines overcoming this pandemic.
Rhizoma Drynariae Improves Endometrial Receptivity in a Mus Model of Dysfunctional Embryo Implantation
Authors: Shi Yue , Liu Yan-Feng , Wang Jia-Mei , Jiang Jing , He Bo-Lin , Mu Guo-Hua , Liu Fang , Li Ya-Hui , Qiao Ting , Lu Jing 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Rhizoma drynariae is a traditional Chinese medicine used in orthopedics and traumatology, but its effect on endometrial receptivity remains unknown.

Aims and Objectives:
To observe effect of Rhizoma drynariae and its main components on endometrial receptivity in a mus model of dysfunctional embryo implantation.

Materials and Methods:
Mus models were established by the GnRHa+HMG+HCG method. Normal mus receiving saline were used as controls and the remaining six groups were: model receiving saline, progynova, aspirin, Rhizoma drynariae, osteopractic total flavone, and naringin. Pinopodes in uterine endometrium were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Stem cell factor (SCF) mRNA expressions was determined by real-time RT-PCR, and estrogen receptor α (ERα), progesterone receptor (PR) by immunohistochemistry.

Results:
In the model group, surface morphology of endometrium was heterogeneous, without obvious pinopodes. In the Rhizoma drynaria and progynova groups, pinopodes were abundant. Compared with the blank group, model group had lower levels of SCF (-47%), ERα (-63%) and PR (-50%) (all P<0.05). In comparison, Rhizoma drynariae group had higher levels of SCF (+73%), ERα (+118%) and PR (+101%) (all P<0.01). The individual main components of Rhizoma drynariae had variable efficacy.

Conclusion:
Rhizoma drynariae could improve endometrial receptivity of mouse models of dysfunctional embryo implantation as shown by increased numbers of pinopodes and higher levers of SCF, ERα, PR compared with the model group.