bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN WILAYAH PESISIR LAMPUNG BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Shafira Maya , Anwar Mashuril 
Published: February 2022

Kebijakan dekonsentrasi pengelolaan wilayah pesisir memberikan pekerjaan cukup berat bagi pemerintah Provinsi Lampung yang memiliki 7 (tujuh) kabupaten/kota pesisir dan 132 pulau. Terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana dan jarak Ibu kota provinsi dengan wilayahwilayah pesisircukup jauh menimbulkan tantangan tersendiri dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Lampung, terutama dalam hal pengawasan. oleh karena itu, peran serta masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan guna memaksimalkan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir propinsi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pemanfaatan pesisir Lampung, mengkaji dan menganalisis kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Provinsi Lampung saat ini, dan merumuskan model kebijakan pengelolaan wilayah pesisir Lampung yang berbasis masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Provinsi Lampung dalam pengelolaan wilayah pesisir yang direpresentasikan dalam Perda Prov. Lampung No. 1/2018 masih belum memberikan cukup ruang bagi masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi. Adapun model pengelolaan wilayah pesisir berbasis masyarakat yakni menekankan pada pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kearifan lokalnya. Title: Policy Model For Community-Based Lampung Coastal Management PolicyThe shift in the management of coastal areas from decentralization to a policy of deconcentration provides quite heavy work, especially for the Lampung provincial government which has 7 (seven) coastal districts/cities and 132 islands. The limited human resources, facilities, and infrastructure, and the far distance between the provincial capital and coastal areas create challenges in the management of the Lampung coastal areas, especially in terms of supervision. Therefore, community participation is urgently required to maximize the management of the coastal areas of Lampung. This study aims to describe the utilization of the Lampung coastal areas, to analyze the current coastal management policies of Lampung province. In addition, this study also aims to provide and formulate a community-based model of Lampung coastal area management policies. This research is normative legal research with a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Based on the research results, it is known that the Lampung provincial government policy in the management of coastal areas that is represented in the Provincial Regulation of Lampung No. 1/2018 still does not provide enough space for community participation. Meanwhile, the community-based coastal area management model emphasizes community empowerment and local wisdom.
Ketimpangan Pendapatan dan Pengeluaran Nelayan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai
Authors: Wijaya Rizki Aprilian , Triyanti Riesti , Zamroni Achmad , Wahab Iswandi , Alwi Djaenudin 
Published: February 2022

Salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi adalah mengatasi masalah kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan. Pembangunan infrastruktur pada daerah Sentra Kelautan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) yang diinisiasi oleh Kementerian Kelautan Perikanan (KKP) dapat pula menjadi salah satu faktor yang membentuk fenomena sosial berupa ketimpangan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketimpangan pendapatan masyarakat di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai, Provinsi Maluku Utara; dan menganalisis ketimpangan pengeluaran pada masyarakat nelayan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2021 di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis rasio gini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi ketimpangan pendapatan di antara nelayan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio gini 0,45; sedangkan pengeluaran nelayan di Kabupaten Pulau Morotai relatif merata di antara nelayan ditunjukkan dengan nilai rasio gini yang rendah sebesar 0,25. Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk menurunkan ketimpangan pendapatan nelayan adalah mendorong peningkatan kapasitas usaha khususnya pada golongan nelayan pendapatan terendah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan.Title: Inequality of Fishermen’s Income and Expenditure in Morotai Island RegencyOne of the economic development goals is to solve the problems of poverty and income inequality. Infrastructure development in the Integrated Fisheries Marine Center (SKPT) area initiated by the Ministry of Marine Fisheries (KKP) can also shape income inequality. This study examines income inequality in Pulau Morotai Regency, North Maluku Province; and examines inequality of income and expenditure on the fishing community in Pulau Morotai Regency. The study was conducted from March to April 2021. The data collected are primary and secondary data analyzed using gini ratio analysis. The results showed that income inequality among fishers in Pulau Morotai Regency was indicated by a gini ratio of 0.45, while fishermen’s expenditure in Pulau Morotai Regency was relatively distributed among fishers indicated by gini ratio of 0.25. Policy recommendations to reduce fishermen’s income inequality encourage increased business capacity, especially in the lowest income fishermen are expected to increase fishermen’s income.
Adopsi Nelayan terhadap Kredit Keuangan Skala Kecil
Authors: Efani Anthon , Manzilati Asfi , Rahman Moh. Shadiqur 
Published: February 2022

Sejumlah studi membuktikan banyaknya pemasalahan modal keuangan yang dihadapi oleh nelayan kecil dan berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah adopsi kredit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi nelayan kecil untuk mengadopsi kredit. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Jawa Timur pada bulan November hingga Desember 2018. Responden yang digunakan adalah nelayan kecil dengan kriteria nelayan dengan perahu ≤ 5 GT. Penentuan responden ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah responden yang digunakan sebanyak 100 nelayan. Analisis regresi logit digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nelayan mengadopsi kredit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, partisipasi terhadap kelompok nelayan, dan lama trip memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang nelayan untuk mengadopsi kredit. Tingkat pendapatan memiliki nilai koefesien sebesar 7.07E-07, pendidikan sebesar 0.538, koefesien partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan diperoleh sebesar 1.486, dan lama trip sebesar 0.008. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam kelompok nelayan merupakan faktor yang paling signifikan dibanding variabel lain. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keberadaan kelompok nelayan dalam masyarakat pesisir memiliki peran penting dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan.Title: Fishermen’s Adoption of Small-Scale CreditSeveral studies have been proved that small-scale fishers face financial problems to achieve their well-being. One strategy to face those problems is credit adoption. This research aims to analyze the factors that affect small-scale fishers to participate in credit adoption—this study was conducted in Paiton District, Probolinggo Regency, East Java. The survey was conducted from November to December 2019. The respondent was used in this study is small-scale fishers who have boat ≤ 5 GT. The respondents were selected by using simple random sampling, with the total sample being 100 fishers. Logit regression analysis was used to estimate the factors affecting smallscale fishers to credit adoption. The result shows that fisher’s income, education level, participation in fishermen groups, and long trips positively and significantly impact fishermen’s probability of adopting the financial credit. Education level has a coefficient value of about 7.07E-07, education level is about 0.538, the coefficient of participation in the fishermen group is about 1.486, and the long trip is about 0.008. The results also indicated that the fishermen group was the most significant factor compared with others. This finding implies that the existence of fishermen groups in the coastal area has an essential role in improving the fishermen well-being.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic first wave on the functioning of department of otorhinolaryngology at a tertiary care teaching hospital: a retrospective study
Authors: Hubballi Ravi Kishore , Tom Tinu 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>: COVID-19 (First wave) pandemic cause significant disruptions in social, economic even medical fields in our country. So, the aim of this study to find impact of COVID-19 pandemic (First wave) in functioning of department of otorhinolaryngology at a tertiary care hospital.</p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: Statistics of out-patients and In-patients attending otorhinolaryngology department during pre COVID period (April 1 2019-March 31 2020) and COVID (First wave) period (April 1 2020-March 31 2021) was collected from MRD, OT records and such other departmental sources. Then statistics of inpatients were collected from OT and IP registers and academic activities were collected from academic session</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> There is statistically high significant difference out-patients and in-patients attending ORL department during pre-COVID and COVID period. There is statistically high significant difference in regular and emergency ORL surgeries, theory classes and clinical postings conducted for under graduates, case Presentations and journal clubs conducted for post graduate residents during pre-COVID and COVID period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> There was a marked reduction in number of out-patients, in-patients, and surgical procedures done. In CRHS training, they missed the opportunity as primary care doctor at the department of ORL which would have had long lasting experience dealing with a patient of ORL diseases. Due to non-departmental COVID duties of postgraduates their speciality surgical training period was cut short, one third of their course period was spend in COVID patient care. Under graduates’ academic activities also were affected.<strong></strong></p>
Pterygopalatine fossa, a hive for fungus in rhino orbital mucormycosis: a case series
Authors: Darla Prasanna , Siripalli Jaya Sandeep , Deeganta Mohanty 
Published: February 2022

<p>The study aims to evaluate the involvement of pterygopalatine fossa (PPF) in rhino orbital mucormycosis and to study various outcomes that occurred as a result of the interventions. We conducted a retrospective; observational study performed using KOH mounts, histopathology, computed tomography paranasal sinuses (CT PNS) scans from June 1 to July 31 in 2021 at Alluri Sitarama Raju academy of medical sciences and hospital, Eluru. A total of 39 cases were admitted during that period. Patients were administered with liposomal amphotericin-B injection, and surgical debridement of local tissues was performed via endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), modified endoscopic Denker's approach, orbitotomy and maxillectomy. Out of 39 patients, 29 (74.3%) patients had the involvement of PPF using CT PNS. Most of the patients were male (71.8%). The 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) mounts were found positive in 71.8%. The 94.8% of patients had a history of COVID-19 infection. ESS via modified Denker’s approach was performed in 53.8%. Our findings show that PPF involvement is the main conduit for the aggressive spread of the rhino orbital mucormycosis disease. Therefore, further treatment with medical and surgical techniques could effectively halt the fatal outcomes of the disease at the earliest stages.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Experiences with mucormycosis during COVID times in a government hospital in Kerala-a case series
Authors: Sreenath Sarada , Ravi Anil Kumar Arupathuparayil 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract">Mucormycosis is a rare invasive fungal infection which is often fatal. At the time of COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a sudden increase in the number of reported cases of mucormycosis. In this case series 10 cases of mucormycosis presented in our hospital during the COVID season are discussed. Of the 10 cases, only 8 patients had history of COVID infection. The predominant comorbidity was diabetes which was detected in all except one patient. But with timely diagnosis and appropriate management majority of the patients survived. Lesser symptoms and better prognosis were observed in patients without previous history of COVID.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
A Comprehensive Introduction to Synodality: Reconfiguring Ecclesiology and Ecclesial Practice
Authors: Moons Jos 
Published: February 2022

This article contributes to the growing body of literature on synodality with a comprehensive introduction. Firstly, the author observes the link between the synodal approach promoted by Pope Francis and the Second Vatican Council. With the help of Myriam Wijlens’ term ‘reconfiguration,’ he then discusses the theological foundations of a synodal understanding of the Church. Synodality recontextualizes the bishop’s responsibility by situating it within the community of the faithful. In addition, as the Holy Spirit is the main actor in the synodal process, all the faithful, including bishops, have to listen to what He is saying, a task that requires discerning the spirits. In the third place, the author focuses on the reconfiguration of ecclesial practice. In a synodal way of proceeding, the traditional virtue of obedience is complemented by various other virtues, such as speaking out, listening with interest, and a deep openness to the Spirit’s newness. Finally, the author identifies practical issues that need attention.
KONTEKSTUALISASI DAN HARMONISASI KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM REALITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Zaki M. 
Published: February 2022

The issue of men and women is very interesting when connected with Islamic discourse, which is indeed one component in various social, cultural and even political changes. Various efforts have been made to develop these issues starting from the deconstruction of the Islamic treasure to its reconstruction efforts. One of the subjects of study is the problem of male and female relations. In the context of these relations, men are always perceived as having a public role area and women are considered as the rulers and determinants of domestic roles. Therefore, both are assumed to have different areas of self-actualization.This cultural barrier, according to feminists, is a cultural and cultural heritage both from primitive society, agrarian society, and modern society. On the other hand a lot of understanding of the text was found to strengthen and even contribute to perpetuating the construction of the culture, which notes that the texts were derived from patriarchal Arabic culture, so that the interpretation is always gender-biased. Whereas in different approaches there are many texts which actually support the equality of relations between men and women.
Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis Combined with Thoracic Spinal Stenosis Treated by Endoscopic Surgery
Authors: Liu Guang-pu , Wang Zhen-fei , Han Meng , Zhang Jian-wei , Liu Lei , Xu Qiang , Ma Chao , Liu Guang-wang 
Published: February 2022

Case:
A 48-year-old man presented to our facility with debilitating motor and sensory symptoms due to advanced T10-11 thoracic spinal stenosis secondary to diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH). The patient's condition was addressed with endoscopic spine surgery through a yet-to-be-reported interlaminar approach, and at the 12-month follow-up, his neurologic function was significantly improved.

Conclusion:
Select patients with symptomatic thoracic spinal stenosis secondary to DISH can be effectively managed with endoscopic spine surgery through an interlaminar approach by clinicians with extensive endoscopic spine experience.
Simultaneous or Staged Resection for Synchronous Liver Metastasis and Primary Rectal Cancer: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Karam Elias , Bucur Petru , Gil Camille , Sindayigaya Remy , Tabchouri Nicolas , Barbier louise , Pabst-Giger Urs , Bourlier Pascal , Lecomte Thierry , Moussata MOUSSATA , Chapet Sophie , Calais Gilles , ouaissi Mehdi , Salame Ephrem 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background:Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer in France and by the time of the diagnosis, 15 to 25% of patients will suffer from synchronous liver metastases. Surgery associated to neoadjuvant treatment can cure these patients, but few studies focus only on rectal cancer. This study was meant to compare the outcomes of patients who underwent a simultaneous resection to those who underwent a staged resection (rectum first or liver first) in the University Hospital of Tours, France.Methods:We assessed retrospectively a prospective maintained data base about the clinical, pathological and survival outcomes of patients who underwent a simultaneous or a staged resection in our center between 2010 and 2018. A propensity score matching was used, considering the initial characteristics of our groups.Results:There were 70 patients (55/15 males, female respectively) with median age 60 (54-68) years. After matching 48 (69%) of them underwent a staged approach and 22 (31%) a simultaneous approach were compared. No differences were found in terms of morbidity (p = 0.210), overall survival (p = 0.517) and disease-free survival (p = 0.691) at 3 years after matching. There were significantly less recurrences in the simultaneous group (50% vs 81.8%, p = 0.026) Conclusions:Simultaneous resection of the rectal primary cancer and synchronous liver metastases is safe and feasible with no difference in terms of survival.
Prophylactic Clip Closure for Mucosal Defects is Associated with Reduced Adverse Events After Colorectal Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection: A Propensity-Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Omori Jun , Goto Osamu , Habu Tsugumi , Ishikawa Yumiko , Kirita Kumiko , Koizumi Eriko , Noda Hiroto , Higuchi Kazutoshi , Onda Takeshi , Akimoto Teppei , Akimoto Naohiko , Itokawa Norio , Kaise Mitsuru , Iwakiri Katsuhiko 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Whether prophylactic endoscopic closure after colorectal endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) reduces the risk of postoperative adverse events remains unclear due to variabilities in lesion characteristics. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective study using propensity-score matching to evaluate the efficacy of prophylactic clip closure in preventing postoperative adverse events after colorectal ESD. Methods: This single-center retrospective cohort study included 219 colorectal neoplasms which were removed by ESD. The patients were allocated into the closure and non-closure groups, which were compared before and after propensity-score matching. Post-ESD adverse events including major and minor bleeding and delayed perforation were compared between the two groups. Results: In the present study, 97 and 122 lesions were allocated to the closure and non-closure groups, respectively, and the propensity-score matching created 61 matched pairs. The rate of adverse events was significantly lower in the closure group than in the non-closure group (8% vs. 28%, P = 0.008). Delayed perforation occurred in two patients in the non-closure group, whereas no patient in the closure group developed delayed perforation. In contrast, there were no significant differences in other postoperative events including the rate of abdominal pain, fever; white blood cell count, and C-reactive protein; and appetite loss between the two groups. Conclusions: The propensity-score matching analysis demonstrated that prophylactic closure was associated with significantly reduced rate of total adverse events after colorectal ESD. When technically feasible, mucosal defect closure after colorectal ESD may be helpful for a favorable postoperative course.
3E enhancement of freshwater productivity of solar still with heater, vibration, and cover cooling
Authors: dawood mohamed , Omar Abubakr Helmy , Ismail Ali , Shehata Ahmed Samir , Taha Ahmed Abd_Elsalam , El-Shaib Mohamed Nabil , mohamed Madeha Kamel 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
This study focused on experimentally increasing the productivity of freshwater from solar stills. The performance of a single solar still system could be augmented with the combination of an electric heater, vibration motion, and thermoelectric cooling. The study investigated the effect of combining two of these components and finally combining all of them on freshwater productivity. The electric heater and vibration motion are used to enrich the evaporation rate while thermoelectric coolers are used to enhance the condensation rate, leading to high freshwater productivity. The proposal, construction, and testing of two identical solar stills performed under the local climate conditions of the city of Alexandria in northwestern Egypt during the summer and winter times. The two solar stills had a 1 m2 base area. An electric heater of 450 W was placed inside the modified solar still. The modified solar still was fixed on four coiled springs. A 1 hp power DC motor, an inverter, a control unit, and two 330 W photovoltaic solar panels were attached to the modified solar still. Eccentric masses were mounted on the rotating disk attached to the DC motor to generate the vibration. The daily output of freshwater was measured experimentally for the modified case and the conventional solar still under the same climate condition. The daily rates of freshwater productivity in summer were investigated for four cases and the conventional one. Results showed that the peak daily freshwater productivity achieved with the solar heater, thermoelectric coolers, and vibration motion was 12.82 kg/day, with a maximum estimated cost of 0.01786 $/L/m2.
Multi-Task Graph Neural Network For Alzheimer’s Disease Drug Repurposing Using Knowledge Graph And Multi-Level Evidence
Authors: Hsieh kang-lin , Plascencia-Villa Germán , Lin Ko-Hong , Perry George , Jiang Xiaoqian , Kim Yejin 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Developing drugs for treating Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has been extremely challenging and costly due to limited knowledge on underlying biological mechanisms and therapeutic targets. Repurposing drugs or their combination has shown potential in accelerating drug development due to the reduced drug toxicity while targeting multiple pathologies. To address the challenge in AD drug development, we developed a multi-task machine learning pipeline to integrate a comprehensive knowledge graph on biological/pharmacological interactions and multi-level evidence on drug efficacy, to identify repurposable drugs and their combination candidates. We developed and computationally validated a heterogeneous graph representation model with transfer learning from universal biomedical databases and with joint optimization with AD risk genes. Using the drug embedding from the heterogeneous graph representation model, we ranked drug candidates based on evidence from post-treatment transcriptomic patterns, mechanistic efficacy in preclinical models, population-based treatment effect, and Phase II/III clinical trials. We experimentally validated the top-ranked candidates in neuronal cells, identifying drug combinations with efficacy in reducing oxidative stress and safety in maintaining neuronal viability and morphology. Our neuronal response experiments confirmed several biologically efficacious drug combinations. This pipeline showed that harmonizing heterogeneous and complementary data/knowledge, including human interactome, transcriptome patterns, experimental efficacy, and real-world patient data shed light on the drug development of complex diseases.