bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index With Depression and Suicidal Ideation in Older Adult: Results From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2005–2018
Authors: Xiao Yingqi , Huang Wei 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundThe relationship between diet and psychological disorders in older adults has attracted considerable attention as the global trend of aging. This study examines the relationship between Dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the risk of depression and suicide in older adults using the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) as a large cross-sectional study.MethodsThe data were extracted from NHANES from 2005 to 2018, and cross-sectional studies were conducted on older adults (age ≥ 60 years). According to their median DII, participants were classified into High-DII (DII ≥ 1.23) and Low-DII (DII &lt; 1.23) groups. Depression was the primary outcome, and suicidal ideation was a secondary outcome. Utilizing multi-factor logistic regression to correlate DII with outcomes.ResultsThere were 10,956 elderly participants included in the analysis. In comparison to Low-DII group, High-DII group exhibited a higher rate of depression (8.9% vs. 6.7%; P &lt; 0.001) and higher ideation to commit suicide (3.7% vs. 3.0%; P = 0.039). Moreover, in terms of gender ratio, men accounted for 44% of the High-DII group, which was significantly lower than 56.2% of the Low-DII group (P &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, logistic regression revealed that High-DII group had a higher risk of depression in the previous 2 weeks (OR = 1.358, 95% CI: 1.180–1.564; P &lt; 0.001) and a higher risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 1.244, 95% CI: 1.010–1.532; P = 0.040). Additionally, after adjusting for demographic covariates such as age, gender and race, High-DII group still had a higher risk of depression (OR = 1.293, 95% CI: 1.121–1.493; P &lt; 0.001) and suicidal ideation (OR = 1.261, 95% CI: 1.021–1.55; P = 0.031). Furthermore, after adjusting for various covariates like demographic, social factors, and comorbidities, the High-DII group remained at higher risk for depression (OR = 1.178, 95% CI: 1.019–1.363; P = 0.027), and the risk of comorbid suicidal ideation remained high (OR = 1.136, 95% CI: 0.917–1.408), but the difference was not significant (P = 0.243).ConclusionIn older adults, high levels of DII are associated with depression and suicidal ideation. Multiple factors affect the mental health of older adults, and it is unknown to what extent a pro-inflammatory diet contributes to depression and suicidal thoughts in older adults. Nonetheless, daily dietary management in older adults should be emphasized.
Examining the Benefits of Greenness on Reducing Suicide Mortality Rate: A Global Ecological Study
Authors: Asri Aji Kusumaning , Tsai Hui-Ju , Wong Pei-Yi , Lee Hsiao-Yun , Pan Wen-Chi , Guo Yue-Leon , Wu Chi-Shin , Su Huey-Jen , Wu Chih-Da , Spengler John D. 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThis study applied an ecological-based analysis aimed to evaluate on a global scale the association between greenness exposure and suicide mortality.MethodsSuicide mortality data provided by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were employed. The generalized additive mixed model was applied to evaluate with an adjustment of covariates the association between greenness and suicide mortality. Sensitivity tests and positive-negative controls also were used to examine less overt insights. Subgroup analyses were then conducted to investigate the effects of greenness on suicide mortality among various conditions.ResultsThe main finding of this study indicates a negative association between greenness exposure and suicide mortality, as greenness significantly decreases the risk of suicide mortality per interquartile unit increment of NDVI (relative risk = 0.69, 95%CI: 0.59–0.81). Further, sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings. Subgroup analyses also showed a significant negative association between greenness and suicide mortality for various stratified factors, such as sex, various income levels, urbanization levels, etc.ConclusionsGreenness exposure may contribute to a reduction in suicide mortality. It is recommended that policymakers and communities increase environmental greenness in order to mitigate the global health burden of suicide.
Modified Leak-Proof Puncture Technique for the Aspiration of Giant Ovarian Cysts by Instantly Mounting a Plastic Wrap and Gauze with Cyanoacrylates: A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Ishikawa Hiroshi , Shozu Makio 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveWe developed a leak-proof puncture technique for giant ovarian cysts by instantly mounting a plastic wrap to the cysts using cyanoacrylates and aspirating cyst fluid over the wrap. Here, we modified it by inserting a gauze between the wrap and cyst to strengthen the mounting. This study aimed to clarify the feasibility of the modified procedure.MethodA retrospective observational study was conducted in a single center. Surgical outcomes of 35 women who underwent the modified procedure from December 2013 to July 2020 were compared with those of 51 women who underwent the original procedure.ResultsMean long-axis diameters of the cysts were 233.1 mm and 229.8 mm in the modified and original procedures, respectively. The median of surgical time, blood loss, and aspirated fluid volume were 109 min, 50 ml, and 3,050 ml, in the modified procedure, all of which were not significantly different from those of the original procedure. One case of mounting disruption and two (5.7%) cases of intraperitoneal spillage of the cyst fluid were observed in the modified procedure, whereas four (7.8%) cases of mounting disruption and five (9.8%) cases of intraperitoneal spillage occurred in the original procedure. These events were caused by aspiration difficulty of the high viscosity fluid and/or multilocular cysts. Laparotomy conversion was observed in five (14.3%) cases in the modified procedure.ConclusionOur modified procedure is feasible in select cases. The high viscosity of the cyst fluid and multilocular cyst may cause mounting disruption and intraperitoneal spillage of the cyst fluid.
Remediation Capacity of Different Microalgae in Effluents Derived from the Cigarette Butt Cleaning Process
Authors: Chiellini Carolina , Mariotti Lorenzo , Huarancca Reyes Thais , de Arruda Eduardo José , Fonseca Gustavo Graciano , Guglielminetti Lorenzo 
Published: July 2022

Microalgal-based remediation is an ecofriendly and cost-effective system for wastewater treatment. This study evaluated the capacity of microalgae in the remediation of wastewater from cleaning process of smoked cigarette butts (CB). At laboratory scale, six strains (one from the family Scenedesmaceae, two Chlamydomonas debaryana and three Chlorella sorokiniana) were exposed to different CB wastewater dilutions to identify toxicity levels reflected in the alteration of microalgal physiological status and to determine the optimal conditions for an effective removal of contaminants. CB wastewater could impact on microalgal chlorophyll and carotenoid production in a concentration-dependent manner. Moreover, the resistance and remediation capacity did not only depend on the microalgal strain, but also on the chemical characteristics of the organic pollutants. In detail, nicotine was the most resistant pollutant to removal by the microalgae tested and its low removal correlated with the inhibition of photosynthetic pigments affecting microalgal growth. Concerning the optimal conditions for an effective bioremediation, this study demonstrated that the Chlamydomonas strain named F2 showed the best removal capacity to organic pollutants at 5% CB wastewater (corresponding to 25 butts L−1 or 5 g CB L−1) maintaining its growth and photosynthetic pigments at control levels.
Programa Bolsa Familia, Auxílio Emergencial e Auxílio Brasil: a pobreza como foco / Programa Bolsa Familia, Auxílio Emergencial e Auxílio Brasil: poverty as a focus
Authors: Germann Caroline Bohm , Medeiros Mara Rosange Acosta de 
Published: July 2022

o artigo apresenta três programas de transferência de renda, os quais em diferentes momentos foram considerados importantes no processo de enfrentamento da pobreza. São eles: Programa Bolsa Família, Auxílio Emergencial e mais recente, denominado Auxílio Brasil. O texto discute cada um deles, destacando o período em que foram criados, identificando alguns pontos em comum e, dentre estes, a questão da pobreza, a qual passa a ser entendida como escassez de renda, excluindo dessa concepção os demais aspectos que que envolvem o caráter multidimensional do ”ser pobre”, num pais tão rico como o Brasil.
Sobre o envelhecimento contemporâneo: um ensaio a partir de uma revisão narrativa / On contemporary aging: an essay from a narrative review
Authors: Montefusco Erica Vila Real , Souza Zuleika Araujo , Martins Jose Clerton de Oliveira , Maciel Marcos Gonçalves 
Published: July 2022

Compreendemos que envelhecer é um processo que engloba diversas esferas, como a biológica, psicológica, social e a cultural. Esferas estas que fazem parte do que se apreende enquanto envelhecimento. Levando em consideração as características do contexto contemporâneo, o presente estudo, de caráter teórico-exploratório, buscou identificar a produção acadêmica acerca da visão do envelhecimento na contemporaneidade. Com esse fim, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura sobre a temática nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS e PePsic. Tais buscas apresentaram como critérios de inclusão artigos publicados entre os anos 2007 e 2018, no idioma português e inglês. Como resultado, foram selecionados oito artigos. Os principais resultados encontrados apresentam que envelhecer na contemporaneidade é visto como algo indesejado, pois conduz à velhice, vista como uma condição secundária e desprivilegiada. Em meio à sociedade acelerada e cansada, o idoso é visto pelo senso comum como um “peso social”. Foi verificado também que que não existe um padrão único de apreensão do envelhecimento. Trata-se de um processo multifacetado e multifatorial, para além da idade cronológica. O velho tem seu próprio tempo, seus movimentos e suas ações, e continua a se desenvolver continuamente. A velhice tem um ritmo de ser e estar no mundo que lhe é peculiar, e que vem ganhando novos contornos.
Levantamento de plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população de Coelho Neto, Maranhão, Brasil: um estudo etnobotânico / Survey of medicinal plants used by the population of Coelho Neto, Maranhão: an ethnobotanic study
Authors: Silva Fabrícia Mesquita da , Brito Marilha Vieira de , Silva Junielson Soares da , Brito Eliete da Silva , Pereira João Clécio Alves , Pinheiro Charles Lobo , Silva Ynayanna Nariza Medeiros 
Published: July 2022

As plantas medicinais são tradicionalmente utilizadas pela população ou comunidades para aliviar ou curar enfermidades. Seu uso, requer conhecimentos importantes sobre a planta, como onde colhê-la e como prepará-la. Como o acesso às plantas medicinais é tão facilitado, vem também as dificuldades, pois, o uso indevido pode trazer riscos à saúde. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento das plantas medicinais utilizadas pela população de Coelho Neto, Maranhão, Brasil. O estudo foi realizado no período de 25 de junho a 30 de novembro de 2021. Aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado para 41 pessoas de ambos os sexos, residentes Coelho Neto e que utilizam plantas com fins medicinais. As plantas mais utilizadas por populares na cidade de Coelho Neto – MA são boldo (Plectranthus barbatus Andrews), capim santo (Cymbopogon citratus), erva cidreira (Melissa officinalis L.), hortelã (Mentha piperita L.) e mastruz (Dysphania ambrosioides), dentre outras, predominantemente utilizadas como chás, em sua maioria provenientes do cultivo próprio. Os participantes apontaram que adquiriram conhecimentos sobre o uso dessas plantas, principalmente com parentes. Observa-se que há uma cultura a favor do uso de plantas medicinais como remédios, provavelmente pela herança cultural e por ser um método terapêutico acessível, barato e natural. No entanto, são necessários mais estudos, com uma amostra maior para poder ampliar a lista dessas plantas e propor melhores alternativas de uso.
Disjunção de maxila com uso de aparelho disjuntor McNamara - relato de caso / Maxillary disjunction with the use of McNamara breaker device - case report
Authors: Oliveira Nayana Clitênia Silva , Sobreiro Maria Aparecida Ferreira , De Araujo Priscila Xavier , De Araujo Elghislaine Xavier 
Published: July 2022

A disjunção de palato ou expansão de maxila (ERM) é um tipo de procedimento odontológico com grande utilidade em situações ortodônticas e se tronou comum na área de ortodontia. Está indicada nos casos de deficiências maxilares reais e relativas, estenose nasal grave , nas Classe III cirúrgica ,nas Classe III não-cirúrgica , nas Pseudo Classe III , em paciente com fissura de palato , nos problemas de comprimento de arco , nos casos de boa largura onde o deslocamento anterior da maxila é desejável , nos pacientes com respiração bucal ( associados ao palato ogival ) , nos pacientes Classe I com mordida cruzada e desvios funcionais. Os avanços na tecnologia atualmente e o crescente interesse dos ortodontistas por esta questão trouxe técnicas e aparelhos ortopédicos como: Hyrax , Haas, McNamara, entre outros que são utilizados para o tratamento da expansão rápida da maxila. Contudo o tratamento ortodôntico inclui vários aspectos, e percebendo-se a importância de obter mais informação a área, este trabalho objetivou fazer um relato de caso sobre a disjunção maxilar com o uso de aparelho disjuntor McNamara, Após acompanhamento do paciente com o uso do aparelho disjuntor McNamara, podemos concluir que a realização de tratamento de expansão rápida da maxila com uso de aparelho disjunto McNamara, é bastante eficaz para expansão conforme visto neste relato de caso.
Remoção cirúrgica de Tórus Mandibular Bilateral: relato de caso / Surgical removal of Bilateral Mandibular Torus: case report
Authors: Rodrigues Amanda Gabino , Santos Jordan Sander Batista , Campello Barbara da Silva , Nunes Keiziane da Silva , Torres Rafael Saraiva 
Published: July 2022

O tórus é uma exostose óssea de progressão lenta e etiologia desconhecida. Clinicamente, apresenta-se em formato arredondado, superfície lisa, projeções de ossos duros e cobertos com mucosa normal. Na mandíbula, geralmente está presente na região lingual dos incisivos e pré-molares, podendo ser uni ou bilateral. Normalmente, são condições assintomáticas e não requerem tratamento. Em casos de maior extensão, o indivíduo recorre a procedimentos cirúrgicos para evitar ulcerações e traumas crônicos em mucosa. O presente trabalho relata a remoção cirúrgica de tórus mandibular em uma paciente gênero feminino, queixando-se de abaulamento bilateral na região de pré-molares inferiores, com ulcerações recorrentes e evolução de 10 anos. O procedimento cirúrgico foi realizado em ambiente ambulatorial, em duas etapas. Foram confeccionadas incisões intrasulculares, descolamento mucoperiosteal para visualização do tórus mandibular, com posterior ostectomia e remoção do mesmo com o auxílio de instrumentais cirúrgicos. A paciente apresentou boa evolução, sem queixas no pós-operatório e rápida recuperação.
Comunicação em saúde entre graduandos de odontologia e seus pacientes / Health communication between undergraduate dental students and their patients
Authors: Cardoso Gustavo dos Santos , Freitas Maria Eduarda de , Freire Sara Azevedo , Vedovello Silvia Amélia Scudeler , Júnior Milton Santamaria , Scatolin Renata Siqueira , Gouvêa Giovana Renata 
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar técnicas de comunicação utilizadas pelos graduandos de odontologia, incentivando-os a refletirem sobre seu atendimento, bem como analisar a maneira que os pacientes creem ser atendidos. Foram coletados dados de 164 estudantes do terceiro, quarto e quinto ano por meio do instrumento Student Communication Assessment Instrument (SCAI) e de 164 pacientes atendidos na clínica de odontologia do Centro Universitário da Fundação Hermínio Ometto (FHO), por meio do instrumento Patient Communication Assessment Instrument (PCAI). Ambos os instrumentos apresentam 28 questões relacionadas a 3 categorias (1-sendo atencioso e respeitoso, 2- compartilhando informações, 3- cuidando do seu bem-estar). O PCAI apresenta mais uma categoria com 3 questões relacionadas a experiência com o tratamento odontológico. Todas as questões contendo uma escala de comunicação (ruim/médio/bom/muito bom/excelente). Os resultados mostraram concordâncias superiores a 98% na categoria 1,93% na categoria 2 e na categoria 3, e 96% de concordância na escala bom/muito bom/excelente. Em relação a categoria 4, exclusiva aos pacientes, mais de 92% apontaram como muito bom e excelente em relação a sua experiência com o tratamento odontológico oferecido. Conclui-se que, estudantes e pacientes avaliaram as técnicas de comunicação, sobre atendimento clínico, de forma análoga na escala bom/muito bom/excelente, o que refletiu na satisfação do paciente com o tratamento odontológico.
Characterization of apex structures of scanning tunneling microscope tips with field emission resonance energies
Authors: Korachamkandy Shitha Valsan , Lu Shin-Ming , Chan Wen-Yuan , Chang Ho-Hsiang , Lee Chih-Hao , Su Wei-Bin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The apex structure of a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) tip consists of a base with radius of tens of nanometers and protrusion with atomic-scale sharpness. We characterized the tip base radius and sharpness on the basis of field emission resonance (FER) energies. We derived two quantities from the first- through sixth-order FER energies, which were related to tip sharpness and base radius. The base radius can remain unchanged while the sharpness varied, and the tips can have identical sharpness but different base radii. The base radius can significantly affect the peak intensities of FER, which corresponds to the mean lifetime of FER electrons, on a Ag(100) surface but not on those of FER on a Ag(111) surface. This difference results from the surface dipole layer and quantum trapping effect (QTE) on the Ag(100) surface which are greater than those on the Ag(111) surface.
Balanced electron and hole injection and transport in OLEDs by using transparent electrodes
Authors: Yazdani Sahar Alasvand , Bencheikh Fatima , Komatsu Ryutaro , Mikaeili Amir , Adachi Chihaya 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In this study, electron and hole injection, and transport in semi-transparent organic light-emitting diodes, including dielectric/metal/dielectric (DMD) electrodes, were investigated. The DMD electrode was modified by incorporating a 5 nm-thick Cs:MoOx layer and a 10 nm-thick 1,4,5,8,9,11-hexaazatriphenylene hexacarbonitrile (HATCN) layer to improve the electron and hole injection in standard and inverse structures, respectively. The inverse structure showed a reasonably good and stable external quantum efficiency due to the well-balanced carrier densities at both low and high voltages which was confirmed by an electrical simulation study. Also, the peak position of the hole and electron recombination rate in the inverse structure was located on the ITO side, which is beneficial for reducing exciton quenching and photon absorption by metallic electrodes.
Structured Hypergraphs in Cellular Mobile Communication Systems
Authors: Ganesan Ashwin 
Published: July 2022

<p>An open problem is to extend the results in the literature on unit disk graphs to hypergraph models. Motivated by recent results that the worst-case performance of the distributed maximal scheduling algorithm is characterized by the interference degree of the hypergraph, in the present work we investigate properties of the interference degree of the hypergraph and the structure of hypergraphs arising from physical constraints. We show that the problem of computing the interference degree of a hypergraph is NP-hard and we prove some properties and results concerning this hypergraph invariant. We then investigate which hypergraphs are realizable, i.e. which hypergraphs arise in practice, based on physical constraints, as the interference model of a wireless network. In particular, given the results on the worst-case performance of the maximal scheduling algorithm, a question that arises naturally is: what is the maximal value of $r$ such that the hypergraph $K_{1,r}$ is realizable? We show that this value is $r=4$. </p>
الحشد الشعبي - دراسة في الجيوبوليتيك النقدية
Authors: خشان محمد 
Published: July 2022

العامل البشري يعد الركيزة الاساسية في الدراسات الجيوبوليتيكية، والاهتمام بهذا العامل وامكانياته المعنوية يعد احد توجهات الدراسات الحديثة، فهي توظف هذا النوع من الامكانيات بطرق مختلفة من حيث الهدف والمضمون عن الدراسات الجيوبوليتيكية الكلاسيكية، أذ تحاول استخدام الذات للعامل البشري في ايجاد قوة داخلية تتحكم بأفكاره ومعتقداته وتعمل على توظيفها بالطرق المحسوسة عن طريق الرأي العام، دون اللجوء الى توظيف امكانيات مادية كبيرة لبناء هذا النوع من القوى، لأن هذه القوى مبنية من داخل الانسان متأتية من افكاره وقناعته بغض النظر عن معتقداته الاثنية ، فهي تناغم روحي وفكري يراد به قضية تتخطى حدودها معتقداته البيئية المحلية لتصبح قضية رأي عام من خلال تحريك المشاعر والاحاسيس تجاه حدث محلي او اقليمي او عالمي عبر تيار واسع من التناغم الفكري لبلورة قضيته التي تعد اكبر من ارتباطه بالجماعة او القبيلة او المعتقد الاثني.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA PULAU PADANG
Authors: Anwar Pajri , Jiyanto Jiyanto , Infitria Infitria , Siska Imelda , Anggraini Yoshi Lia , Mahrani Mahrani 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan PKM Program Studi Peternakan adalah untuk membangunan program kemitraan masyarakat Kelompok tani ternak di Kuantan Singingi. Program awal yang akan di terapkan adalah aspek teknis pemahaman peternak terhadap reproduksi ternak yang berfungsi sebagai peningkatan angka kebuntingan dan kelahiran dalam penambahan populasi ternak kelompok. Varibel Aspek teknis reproduksi yang diukur berupa tentang sinkronisasi estrus, pengetahuan tanda-tanda spesifikasi ternak estrus, pelaporan ketepatan dan kecepatan aceptor petugas IB dan kebuntingan ternak. Data disampaikan secara deskriptif dengan menampilkan persentase variabel yang diukur. Untuk membaca nilai tingkat pemahaman tentang aspek teknis reproduksi, maka di bandingkan dengan skor pemahaman peternakan. Nilai baca skor pemahaman reproduksi adalah skor persentase pemahaman yaitu, Sangat Paham 86%-100%, Paham 76%-75%, Cukup Paham 61%-75%, Kurang Paham56%-60% dan tidak paham >50%. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Tanya jawab aspek teknis reproduksi ternak sapi potong di desa pulau padang muara lembu 100% masyarakat tidak memahami tentang tekni reproduksi. Masyarakat pada umumnya, beternak hanya sebagai tabungan. Sistem manajemen berternak di desa pulau padang system ekstensif, sehingga perkembang populasi sapi akan lambat.