bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones de trabajo y estado de salud en conductores de transporte público: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Arias-Meléndez Camila , Comte-González Paulina , Donoso-Núñez Adriana , Gómez-Castro Geraldine , Luengo-Martínez Carolina , Morales-Ojeda Ismael 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura sobre condiciones de salud y trabajo en conductores de transporte público.
Métodos: Revisión sistemática bibliográfica con búsqueda de información entre los años 2015-2020 ajustado a los requerimientos establecidos para las revisiones sistemáticas en la declaración PRISMA.
Resultados: La condición laboral tiene influencia directa sobre el estado de salud pesquisándose alteraciones tales como: sobrepeso, enfermedades cardiovasculares, osteomusculares, sintomatología de tipo ansiosa- depresiva y tendencia al consumo de alcohol y tabaco.
Conclusiones: Los artículos revisados, evidenciaron que los conductores de transporte público presentan condiciones de trabajo desfavorables, con presencia de riesgos físicos y psicológicos.
Prototype Alat Pengecekan dan Penyortir Kesegaran Cabai Berdasarkan Warna Menggunakan Sensor Tcs230 Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Sari Elsa Indah , Suhada Suhada , Anggraini Fitri , Hartama Dedy , Kirana Ika Okta 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to create an arduino- based tool to determine the freshness of red chillies using the TCS230 color sensor to facilitate chilli traders, supermarkets and markets in choosing good and bad quality based on the color of chili. Fresh chili will be red while the bad ones are usually dull red, slightly brownish and yellowish. TCS230 converts the color of light to fermentation with a square signal output with a frequency that is proportional to the current. The working principle is that the chili passes through the TCS230 sensor from the display of this tool, it will be seen the amount of color based on the specified chili criteria will produce chili output through checking and sorting the chillies of good and bad quality.
Mechanisms of Mitigating Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Austenitic Steels by Laser Shock Peening
Authors: Yoo Yongchul , Yan Xueliang , Wang Fei , Zhu Qiuchi , Lu Yongfeng , Cui Bai 
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the effect of laser shock peening (LSP) on the chloride-induced stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of 304 austenitic steels. LSP can induce a high compressive residual stress to a depth of 700 µm and plastic deformation structures of dislocations, deformation twins, and stacking faults. Constant-load SCC tests in MgCl2 solution suggested that LSP can retard the crack initiation and slow the crack growth. LSP-treated subsurface layers experience ductile fracture while the central regions exhibit intergranular SCC. The LSP-induced deformation structures may impede dislocation slips, while the LSP-induced compressive residual stress can lessen the stress intensity factor of crack tips and decrease the local stress for film rupture.
SARS-CoV-2 infection activating a novel variant of NOTCH3 Gene and subsequently causing development of Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Sub-cortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL)
Authors: Król Zbigniew , Dorobek Małgorzata , Dąbrowski Maciej , Zielińska-Turek Justyna , Mruk Bartosz , Walecki Jerzy , Sklinda Katarzyna , Robert Gil , Pawlak Agnieszka , Wojtaszewska Marzena , Lejman Adrian , Dobosz Paula , Zawadzki Paweł , Pawłowska Aneta , Szczepaniak Michał , Król Dorota , Zaczyński Artur , Wierzba Waldemar 
Published: April 2022

IntroductionEncephalopathy and stroke in COVID-19 patients have been repeatedly reported. Previous reports indicate that SARS-CoV-2 infection is associated with a significantly escalated risk of ischemic stroke, especially with potentially cryptogenic stroke. Encephalopathy is also present in Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarcts and Leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL). Definitive diagnosis of CADASIL is based on sequencing the NOTCH3 gene. Primary pathology is the accumulation of abnormal transmembrane deposits on vascular smooth muscle cells in the brain and other organs.Material and methodsGenome of the patient was sequenced with the average depth of coverage 32,7x and mapped to the reference genome GRCh38. The whole genome sequencing (WGS) approach identified heterozygous missense variant NOTCH3 in the exon 8. Targeted Sanger sequencing was done to confirm the presence of the variant, and to examine the closest relatives. Beside the patient, all family members were unaffected, the variant appeared de novo.ResultsIdentified variant was not reported in the GnomAD v.3 and 1000 Genomes, nor in polymorphism database dbSNP. No clinical information was available in ClinVar. The only information regarding variants in the same amino acid position (Cs440Ser and Cys440Gly) from LOVD database were reported by Markus et al. They were found in 2 individuals affected with CADASIL and interpreted as pathogenic on the basis of symptoms and familial cosegregation.
Beside the patient, all family members were unaffected, the variant appeared de novo.ConclusionsThe simultaneous COVID-19 infection could probably provoke an exacerbation of a previously asymptomatic CADASIL patient and could lead to an acute ischemic multi-infarct encephalopathy.
Métodos em fatores humanos no planejamento de sistemas de sinalização para pedestres: Legible London como estudo de caso
Authors: Barros Aline de Camargo 
Published: April 2022

A compreensão profunda do sujeito e seu ambiente é essencial para projetos de sinalização eficientes, principalmente durante a etapa inicial de pré-design ou planejamento. Deve-se compreender as vivências e costumes dos diferentes personagens urbanos e as especificidades socioculturais do cotidiano, junto às transformações digitais e a criação de sistemas híbridos. Diante deste cenário, os métodos em ergonomia e fatores humanos – em especial, os cognitivos, comportamentais e macro ergonômicos – ampliam a análise e levantamento dos dados na fase de planejamento de um sistema de sinalização informativo no ambiente urbano, garantindo resultados mais significativos ao final do processo. Este artigo pretende analisar e avaliar os métodos em fatores humanos aplicados no pré-design do projeto Legible London, um estudo de caso reconhecido internacionalmente no desenvolvimento de uma cidade mais legível e com novas tecnologias.
A stratospheric prognostic ozone for seamless Earth system models: performance, impacts and future
Authors: Monge-Sanz Beatriz M. , Bozzo Alessio , Byrne Nicholas , Chipperfield Martyn P. , Diamantakis Michail , Flemming Johannes , Gray Lesley J. , Hogan Robin J. , Jones Luke , Magnusson Linus , Polichtchouk Inna , Shepherd Theodore G. , Wedi Nils , Weisheimer Antje 
Published: April 2022

Abstract. We have implemented a new stratospheric ozone model in the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather
Forecasts (ECMWF) system and tested its performance for different timescales to assess the impact
of stratospheric ozone on meteorological fields.
We have used the new ozone model to provide prognostic ozone in medium-range and long-range (seasonal) experiments,
showing the feasibility of this ozone scheme for a seamless numerical weather prediction (NWP) modelling approach.
We find that the stratospheric ozone distribution provided by the new scheme in ECMWF forecast experiments
is in very good agreement with observations, even for unusual meteorological conditions such as Arctic stratospheric
sudden warmings (SSWs) and Antarctic polar vortex events like the vortex split of year 2002.
To assess the impact it has on meteorological variables, we have performed experiments in which the
prognostic ozone is interactive with radiation. The new scheme provides a realistic ozone field able to
improve the description of the stratosphere in the ECMWF system, as we find clear reductions of biases in the stratospheric
forecast temperature. The seasonality of the Southern Hemisphere polar vortex is also significantly improved
when using the new ozone model.
In medium-range simulations we also find improvements in high-latitude tropospheric winds during the SSW
event considered in this study. In long-range simulations, the use of the new ozone model leads to
an increase in the correlation of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index with respect to ERA-Interim and an increase in the
signal-to-noise ratio over the North Atlantic sector. In our study we show that by improving the description
of the stratospheric ozone in the ECMWF system, the stratosphere–troposphere coupling improves.
This highlights the potential benefits of this new ozone model to exploit stratospheric sources of
predictability and improve weather predictions over Europe on a range of timescales.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Fraud Di Sektor Pemerintahan (Studi Empiris Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Biak Numfor)
Authors: Mansnandifu Galih J. M , Sanggenafa Mariolin Ance , Larasati Rudiawie 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation suitability, the effectiveness of internal control and organizational culture on fraud in the Biak Numfor Regency Regional Government Agencies. The data of this study were obtained from questionnaire data (primary). The population in this study are all employees who work in the finance sub-section in each Regional Government Agency of Biak Numfor Regency. The sampling method was purposive sampling, obtained 105 samples. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analysis used is multiple linear analysis, with t-test and coefficient of determination. The test results show that, firstly, the suitability of compensation has a significant effect on fraud. Second, the effectiveness of internal control has a significant effect on fraud. The three organizational cultures have no significant effect on fraud. The coefficient of determination is 0.309 or 30.9%, which means that the amount of compensation, the effectiveness of internal control and organizational culture against fraud is 30.9%, while the remaining 69.1% is explained by other causes originating from outside the regression that are not investigated in this study.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PEMBAYARAN JUAL BELI MINYAK CURAH DENGAN BILYET GIRO KOSONG (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Surakarta Nomor : 147/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Skt)
Authors: Ahsana Lana , Bidari Ashinta Sekar , Alfiani Novita 
Published: April 2022

Dalam transaksi jual beli, terdapat berbagai macam jenis uang sebagai alat bayar yang sah. Di Indonesia ada 3 jenis uang yang beredar, yaitu uang kartal, uang giral, dan uang kuasi. Salah satu jenis uang yang saat ini banyak digunakan oleh para pebisnis adalah uang giral yang dapat berupa cek ataupun bilyet giro. Namun dalam kenyataannya bilyet giro yang diharapkan dapat memenuhi fungsinya sebagai alat pembayaran giral yang praktis dan aman belum dapat diwujudkan sepenuhnya seperti adanya penerbitan bilyet giro kosong oleh nasabah. Penelitian untuk mendapatkan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut diperlukan sumber data dan metode pengumpulan data. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kualitatif karena penelitian ini hendak menggunakan suatu peristiwa sesuai kenyataan, yaitu tentang pembayaran jual beli minyak curah dengan bilyet giro kosong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif yaitu untuk menganalisa suatu pelaksanaan pembayaran jual beli dikaitkan dengan peristiwa sesuai kenyataan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembayaran jual beli atas minyak curah dengan bilyet giro kosong menimbulkan perbuatan melawan hukum. Perbuatan melawan hukum adalah perbuatan yang membawa kerugian kepada orang lain, dan mewajibkan orang yang karena salahnya menerbitkan kerugian itu, untuk mengganti kerugian tersebut. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara No. 147/Pdt.G/2019/PN Skt adalah berdasarkan pada keterangan saksi, bukti serta jawaban tergugat.
UPAYA PENYIDIK DALAM MENGAMANKAN BARANG BUKTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (STUDI DI POLRES BOYOLALI)
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto , Priambada Bintara Sura , Sulistyowati Herwin 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) upaya penyidik dalam mengamankan barang bukti dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Resor Boyolali, 2) kendala kepolisian selaku penyidik dalam hal mengamankan barang bukti dalam Tindak Pidana narkotika di wilayah hukum Kepolisian Resor Boyolali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan barang bukti oleh Polri sudah diatur pelaksanaannya berdasarkan Perkap Nomor 10 Tahun 2010 tentang pengelolaan barang bukti di lingkungan Kepolisian Republik Indonesia dimana dalam pelaksanaannya tetap mengacu pada prinsip - prinsip legalitas, transparan, proporsional, akuntabel, efektif dan efesien. Legalitas artinya prinsip pengelolaan dilaksanakan mengacu pada hukum acara yang berlaku yakni KUHAP, baik dalam rangka proses penyitaannya, maupun menjaga agar barang bukti tersebut tetap terjaga chain of custodynya. Transparan proporsional dan akuntabel sendiri mengacu kepada proses pencatatan dan penyimpanan barang bukti atau barang sitaan tersebut, hal ini mengacu pada proses dimana barang bukti yang ada harus tetap dipertanggungjawabkan keberadaannya, pengelolaannya dan penggunaannya dalam rangka penyidikan maupun penyelesaian perkara, dimana dalam hal ini berarti barang bukti tersebut sudah diserahkan kepada Jaksa Penuntut Umum sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Penyidik dalam melakukan tugasnya memiliki beberapa kendala di dalam proses penyidikan seperti: a) Terbatasnya jumlah personil penyidik, b) Terbatasnya dana operasional, c) Kurangnya fasilitas penunjang operasional, d) Minimnya anggaran penyidikan, e) Minimnya waktu dalam proses penyidikan, f) Faktor penghasilan atau gaji penyidik yamg masih belum memadai, dan g) Kurangnya tempat yang memadai untuk menyimpan alat bukti.
TARE and PVE as pre-operative strategies in highly selected patients with primary and metastatic hepatic malignancies
Authors: Pedo Freitas Julia , Podila Pradeep , Powell Daniel K , Angel Wes , Deneve Jeremiah L , Dickson Paxton , Glazer Evan S 
Published: April 2022

Introduction The treatment of hepatic malignancies (hepatocellular carcinoma [HCC], intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma [ICC], metastatic neuroendocrine tumors [NET] and colorectal hepatic metastases [CRHM]) is challenging. Post-operative liver failure can be mitigated by pre-resection embolization techniques, such as portal vein embolization (PVE) and transarterial radioembolization (TARE). The purpose of this study was to understand the natural history of this treatment algorithm in disparate patient populations. Methods This was a retrospective case-control study from 2008-2018. Population consisted of non-transplant eligible patients who underwent TARE, PVE, or resection; patients were propensity matched based on co-morbidities, diagnosis, Child-Pugh Score, and ECOG score. Analyses were performed with chi-square. Results We identified 196 patients with an average age of 57.8±12.6 years, 119 of which were male (60.7%). 137 patients were Caucasian (CC, 70%) and 59 were African American (AA, 30%). HCC patients were more likely to undergo TARE (36.4%) than all other patients (P= 0.043). AA patients were more likely to undergo any embolization procedure (47% vs 31%, P=0.03), but less likely to undergo PVE (P=0.018). CRHM patients were more likely to undergo pre-resection PVE (80%, P=0.029). TARE was a bridge to resection for 9 patients. Conclusions In select cases, TARE is an option to bridge patients to resection. AA patients underwent more embolization procedures than CC patients.
التواجد الموسمي لذباب ثمار الخوخ، Bactrocera zonata وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط، Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) في محطة أبحاث كلية الزراعة، جامعة طرابلس، ليبيا
Authors: محفوظ نوال عبد السلام , الشبة هدى مصطفى عمر 
Published: April 2022

ديناميكية عشائر الكثافة العددية لذبابة ثمار الخوخ Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط، Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) للفترة الموسمية بين سبتمبر و ديسمبر2020، باستخدام مصائد McPhail traps مع جاذب الذكور Methyl eugenol لذباب ثمار الخوخ وTrimedlure لذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط مع المبيد الحشري Chlorpyrifos (CPS) لكل منهما، وأخذ عينات المصائد بشكل دوري في بستانين الحمضيات والخوخ المتجاورين بمحطة ابحاث كلية الزراعة، جامعة طرابلس، ليبيا. سُجلت معدلات الحشرات البالغة المأسورة في المصائد لكل بستان، وبلغت ذروة الكثافة العددية في شهر أكتوبر موسم الخريف. لوحظت اختلافات معنوية عالية في الكثافة العددية للآفتين وبين الأشهر والتداخل بينهما، وليس بين عوائل الحمضيات والخوخ الفاكهة المضيفة. الظهور والنشاط الموسمي للفترة بين أشهر سبتمبر وديسمبر من العام فاقت فيه الكثافة العددية لذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط عن ذباب ثمار الخوخ بنسبة زيادة تصل 27 - 4.5 %. درجات الحرارة القصوى والدنيا المُثلى المُسجلة تتوافق مع متوسط الكثافة العددية عند مستوى الذروة للمصائد الجاذبة لذباب ثمار الخوخ (2790 فرداً) وذبابة فاكهة البحر الأبيض المتوسط (3450 فردا) لشهر أكتوبر بمتوسط لدرجات الحرارة 23.5 م° بين، والمتوسط الشهري لكل من: الرطوبة النسبية المئوية الأكثر ملاءمة للآفتين 61٪، كمية الأمطار 29 مم و9.4 ساعات سطوع الشمس اليومي. بالإضافة لتزامن ذروة الكثافة العددية لذبابة ثمار الخوخ وذباب البحر الأبيض المتوسط مع نضج الثمار في بساتين الحمضيات والخوخ بمنطقة الدراسة. يعتبر هذا البحث الأول من نوعه في ليبيا، والبيانات المتحصل عليها جاءت متوافقة مع العديد من الدراسات السابقة خاصة في بلدان منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط والبلدان المجاورة، والتي تساهم في الرقابة الموسمية لهذه الآفات والتخطيط المستقبلي لاستراتيجية برنامج في ظل المكافحة المتكاملة للآفات.
Classification and interpretation of Radar Weather Echoes in India
Authors: MATHUR L. S. , KULSHRESTHA S. M. 
Published: April 2022

In the paper, a classification of various types of radar- weather echoes in tropics has been attempted. The different types of precipitation echoes have been categorised under the head-(l) Feature type, (2) Synoptic type and (3) Seasonal type. In order to be able to distinguish the real precipitation echoes from those due to super-refraction etc, the various types of non-precipitation echoes have been described in the second part of the paper. Classification of radar echoes has been attempted with a view to provide guidance material to meteorologists in India in the identification and interpretation of radar-weather echoes. It is based on the data so fat collected in India and is likely to be changed or modified as more experience is gained.
Climatology of the Crop Seasons of India_2. Wheat
Authors: MALLIK A. K. 
Published: April 2022

On the basis of the data collected under the All India Co-ordinated Crop Weather Scheme, the normal growth features and the yield of the wheat crop in India are discussed in relation to the climatology of the wheat crop season. The study covers 9 stations with data varying for periods from 13 to 20 years. Information is presented about the chronology and growth attributes of the crop, the average durations of the crop growth periods and the average climatic features of the crop season and their variability, separately, for each station and each of the growth periods. It is shown that while the principle of time variation with geographical co-ordinates operate in the sequence of the dates, at different stations, of sowing, flowering and harvesting of the crop, as well as the lengths of the vegetative, reproductive and total crop life periods, only the length of the vegetative period conforms to Hopkins’ Bioclimatic Law' for North America' There appears to be a negative relationship between the duration of the vegetative growth period and the maximum and minimum tempera tunes during the same period and also between the height attained by the crop and the maximum temperature during the vegetative growth period.
Unusually early and heavy snowfall over the Punjab Himalayas - A case study
Authors: DATTA R. K. 
Published: April 2022

The Lahaul and Spiti valley in the Punjab Himalayas experienced a spell of severe snowfall in the third week of September 1962. This was unusually early for the area. The synoptic features which led to this situation have been described in this paper.

The interesting point revealed in the present study is that the cold air outbreak from an anticyclone moving east and southwest from Ukrainian area in synchronization with the recurvature of the monsoon depression was the main cause of the snowstorm.

The probable influence of the Urals has also been indicated.
The morphology of Great Geomagnetic Storms recorded at Alibag for the period 1905 to 1945 : Part 11- The Disturbance local time inequality, DS and the disturbance daily variation, SD
Authors: YACOB A. , SASTRI N. S. 
Published: April 2022

In continuation of results of storm-time disturbance variations Dst(H,E,Z) presented in Part I of the paper, the characteristics of disturbance daily variation, SD, and the disturbance local time inequality, DS, in the magnetic elements H, E and Z, as derived from 74 great sudden commencement storms recorded at Alibag during the period 1905 to 1945 are examined and discussed here. The DS (H) and SD (H) predominate over those in the elements E and Z. The magnitude of DS(H) during the main phase of the storm is large and decreases rapidly during the recovery phase. The phase angle of the first harmonic of DS(H) increases systematically with storm-time, especially during the first five 6-hour intervals of storm-time. The DS and SD variations for Alibag compare well with those for Honolulu and Zikawei given by Sugiura and Chapman, while the first harmonic of DS for Huancayo appears to be enhanced in a small measure. The SD variations are similar in magnitude and phase to those derived by Moos for Colaba (Bombay) for the period 1872 to 1904. The storm-time courses of D8t (H) and DS(H) for Alibag are about parallel to each other with a tendency for the minimum in DS(H) to be reached earlier than that of D8t (H)and their decay rates are about the same especially towards the later stages of their courses. Two decay rates are, however, noticed in the recovery phase of the average great storm. The decay rate of the earlier portion of the recovery phase is more rapid than that of the later portion, indicating the probability of two ring currents being associated with geomagnetic storms.
An improved radiosonde for the measurement of electric potential gradient in the atmosphere
Authors: SRIVASTAVA G. P. , SREEDHARAN C. R. , HUDDAR B. B. 
Published: April 2022

The electrical potential gradient sonde developed by Venkiteshwaran and his co-workers and used during the I.G. Y. for regular soundings at Delhi and Poona though satisfactory for low altitude measurements was not quite suitable for high altitudes where the electric field is normally of the order of a few volt per metre or less. As a result of a series of experiments to improve its performance, the improved sonde now has a much faster response time with a very stable and consistent reference zero. Provision has been made to make the transmitter and the batteries much less temperature dependant throughout the sounding and to monitor the reference zero during the flight. The sonde thus has an accuracy of ±1 volt per metre and has been continuously used during the IQSY successfully.