bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTREPRENEURSHIP BUILDING BERBASIS INSTAGRAM SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sulistyorini Dwi Ermavianti Wahyu 
Published: May 2022

Guru dan siswa dihadapkan dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh, mata pelajaran produktif merupakan pembelajaran praktik yang membuat guru harus berpikir kreatif agar siswa tetap dapat melaksanakannya di rumah. Kesulitan yang dialami selama kegiatan belajar secara daring ini antara lain; 1) pembelajaran praktik Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan terkendala daring; 2) siswa sering terkendala kuota dan sinyal; 3) tidak semua media sosial dapat memuat video/ gambar interaktif yang dapat merekam kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa; 4) pengumpulan tugas siswa tidak tepat waktu. Solusi pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru yakni dengan mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran blended learning berbasis Instagram pada siswa kelas XII Tata Kecantikan 2 sebanyak 27 orang. Model blended learning adalah pembelajaran yang menggabungkan berbagai teknologi berbasis web untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, atau kombinasi dari tatap muka dengan kelas online. Dalam pelaksanaannya guru menggunakan media sosial sebagai penunjang pembelajaran yakni Instagram. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini munculnya dampak positif pada siswa yakni menjadi lebih bertanggung jawab dan disiplin (entrepreneurship) dalam mengikuti pembelajaran secara online maupun offline. Pembelajaran praktik dapat disolusikan dengan praktik di rumah dan dipresentasikan melalui live streaming Instagram, sedangkan efektivitas yang muncul adalah; 1) sebanyak 70% siswa merasa senang karena dapat menjadi solusi praktik di rumah yang diawasi oleh guru secara daring; 2) munculnya rasa tanggung jawab siswa terhadap jadwal praktik yang telah disusun tanpa diperintah atau dipaksa; 3) munculnya rasa mandiri atas pekerjaan atau tindakan praktik yang dilakukan secara daring; 4) pengumpulan tugas siswa yang tepat waktu secara luring.
Higher physical activity levels reflect better lifestyle behaviours amongst white collar workers: A descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Karavelioglu Burçin , Soykut Günsu , İnanç Gonca , Öniz Adile 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To examine the relationship between physical activity level and healthy lifestyle behaviours of white-collar workers.
Materials and Methods: The International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF) was used to determine the level of physical activity, and the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviours Scale-II (HLBS-II) was used to evaluate the lifestyle behaviours. The researchers recorded anthropometric measurements of the participants via face-to-face method and questionnaires were implemented via online forms. Statistical analysis of the study was performed with the IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0 program. Descriptive analysis was done, and all the data were presented as means and (±) standard deviation (SD). Statistical significance was set at p<0.05.
Results: In total, 229 (mean age: 35.75, 158 female) white-collar workers participated in the study. 90.4% of the participants had either undergraduate or postgraduate degrees. 55.5% of the participants were found to be inactive as stated by the IPAQ-SF scores. According to HLBS-II results, active participants had significantly higher exercise, nutrition, and stress management sub-scale scores (p<0.05). There was no significant difference between self-actualization, interpersonal relationship, and health responsibility scores of active and inactive participants (p>0.05). Overall, active participants with normal BMI had significantly higher HLBS-II scores than overweight and obese participants (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Our study shows a positive relationship between physical activity levels and healthy lifestyle behaviours in office work. In order to increase the quality of life of white-collar workers, changing their behaviours such as physical inactivity and unhealthy diet through education intervention on healthy lifestyle holds a vital place.
Development of the knowledge of exercise during pregnancy scale
Authors: Ercan Sabriye , Örsçelik Aydan , Oğul Ahsen , Çetin Cem 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Benefits of exercise in pregnancy on maternal and fetal health are well-documented, whereas physical activity participation and knowledge of exercise during pregnancy are limited among pregnant women. This research purposed to develop a tool to measure knowledge of exercise during pregnancy.
Material and Methods: This is a methodological study. After review of the literature, a pool of items was created. These items were regulated into a Likert-type scale. The content validity of the 27-item pilot-scale was assessed by expert review. The pilot-scale was applied online to women aged over 18 years with a history of at least one full-term live delivery. After the pilot application, validity and reliability were analyzed.
Results: The content validity ratios (CVR) of items were between 0.500-0.900, and the content validity index (CVI) of the scale was 0.690. The scale underwent item analysis for reliability, and factor analysis for validity assessment. Subsequently, a total of 15 items were removed due to increasing Cronbach's alpha coefficient (k=10) and if having a communality value below 0.30 in the extraction column of the communalities table (k=5).
The remaining 12 items were collected under a single factor with an eigenvalue of 5.731 that explained 47.8% of the variance. The scale was found to be highly reliable (Cronbach's alpha 0.894, Spearman-Brown split-half reliability coefficient 0.796, Guttman split-half reliability coefficient 0.792). The confirmatory factor analysis indicated good fit for the 12-item scale.
Conclusions: The newly developed 12-item Knowledge of Exercise during Pregnancy Scale is valid and reliable for use with Turkish women to assess knowledge of exercise during pregnancy.
Comparison of hip abductor strength in pre-professional ballet dancers with and without snapping hip
Authors: Kızıltoprak Şefika , Dinçer Şensu 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To compare hip abductor muscle strength in ballet dancers with and without snapping hip syndrome and to evaluate the correlation between Hip and Groin Outcome Score (HAGOS) sub-scores and snapping intensity
Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in randomly selected dancers, allocated to 3 groups according to their assessment by anterior hip pain or snapping in physical examination. The subjects completed the HAGOS survey. Subsequently, hip abductor strength was measured using a hand-held dynamometer.
The study was carried out on a total of 70 pre-professional ballet dancers (140 hips, aged 16-20). Participants classified into three groups based on medical history and physical examination (G1: pain (-) snapping (-); G2: pain (-), snapping (+); G3: snapping (+) and pain (+)). Secondly, all hips were classified into three groups (H1: pain (-), snapping (-), H2: pain (-), snapping (+), H3: pain (+), snapping (+). Snapping intensity in participants rated by the frequency of snapping (between level 0-4) according to their self-report. Differences were assessed between dancers and hips with snapping hip and without snapping hip.
Results: There was no difference in hip abductor strength levels between three hip groups (p=0.446). However, significant differences were observed in mHAGOS, pHAGOS, sHAGOS mean values between the three (G1, G2, G3) groups (p<0,001; p<0,001; p<0,001, respectively). sHAGOS, pHAGOS and mHAGOS mean values were significantly higher in G1 and G2 when compared to G3. Besides, there were negative correlation between snapping intensity and mHAGOS (p=0.002, rho=-0.37), pHAGOS (p=0.001, rho=-0.39) and sHAGOS (p=<0.001, rho=-0.55).
Conclusion: Hip abductor strength levels were not significantly affected by the presence of snapping in dancers; further investigation is needed in this regard. However, the results revealed that HAGOS sub-scores and snapping intensity is related. HAGOS questionnaire might be implemented to the dancers as a preseason screening method for snapping hip.
Görme kaybı olan sporcularda fonksiyonel mobilite, fiziksel aktivite ve aerobik uygunluk arasındaki ilişki
Authors: Esatbeyoğlu Ferhat , Kin İşler Ayşe 
Published: May 2022

Amaç:Görme kaybı olan sporcularda fonksiyonel mobilite, aerobik uygunluk ve fiziksel aktivite (FA) düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması 24.6±5.2 yıl olup görme kaybı bulunan 34 sporcu katıldı. Öncelikle, görme kaybı olan sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri yapıldı ve ardından FA düzeyi anketi uygulandı. Sporcular daha sonra sırasıyla Zamanlı Kalk ve Yürü Testi (ZKYT) ile 6 dakika yürüme testine (6-DYT) katıldılar. ZKYT, FA düzeyi ile 6-DYT parametreleri arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi için Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanıldı.Bulgular:Görme kaybı olan sporcuların ZKYT tamamlama süre ortalamaları 6.82±0.92 s’dir. Bunun yanında görme kaybı olan sporcuların 6-DYT test sırasındaki KAHmaksdeğerleri 146.3±7.8 atım.dk-¹, kat ettikleri toplam mesafe (TM) 600.6±90.4 m ve VO2maksdeğerleri ise 43.4±4.0 ml. dk-1.kg-1olarak belirlendi.Sporcuların haftalık toplam, yürüyüş ve yüksek şiddetli MET düzeyleri ile 6-DYT-TM arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki bulunurken (sırasıyla r=0.41, p=0.02; r=0.69, p=0.00 ; r=0.38, p=0.00), orta şiddetli MET düzeyi ile 6-DYT-TM arasında herhangi bir ilişki gözlemlenmedi (p=0.95).Görme kaybı olan sporcularda haftalık toplam ve yüksek şiddetli MET düzeyleri ile VO2maksarasında orta düzeyde anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki belirlendi (sırasıyla r=0.35, p=0.04; r=0.66, p=0.00), ancak orta şiddetli ve yürüyüş MET düzeyleri ile VO2maksarasında bir ilişki bulunmadı (sırasıyla, p=0.81; p=0.19). Yine görme kaybı olan sporcuların haftalık toplam ve yürüyüş MET düzeyleri ile ZKYT arasında orta düzeyde anlamlı negatif bir ilişki belirlendi (sırasıyla r=-0.40, p=0.02; r=-0.51, p=0.00), orta ve yüksek şiddetli MET düzeyleri ile ZKYT arasında ise herhangi bir ilişki gözlemlenmedi (sırasıyla p=0.18; p=0.77).Sonuç:Yukarıdaki bulgulara göre görme kaybı olan sporcularda FA düzeyi arttıkça aerobik uygunluk ve fonksiyonel mobilite düzeyleri artmaktadır. Buradan hareketle görme kaybı olan bireylerde FA düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik uygulamalar üzerinde durulmalıdır.
Is femoral cartilage thickness associated with rectus femoris thickness and thigh muscle strength in adolescent female basketball players?
Authors: Şeyma Torgutalp Şerife , Babayeva Naila , Dönmez Gürhan , Özkan Ömer , Karaçoban Levend , Özçakar Levent 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To measure femoral cartilage (FC) thickness and to evaluate the association between FC thickness and isokinetic muscle strength and rectus femoris (RF) muscle thickness in adolescent female basketball players.
Materials and Methods A total of 31 female adolescent basketball athletes with a mean age of 12.3 years (SD: 0.9) were included. Isokinetic measurements were performed on quadriceps and hamstring muscles bilaterally using a dynamometer. Bilateral RF and FC thicknesses were evaluated by ultrasonography. For FC thickness, three mid-point measurements were taken bilaterally from each knee as follows: lateral condyle, intercondylar area, and medial condyle. Mean FC thickness for each knee was calculated by values pertaining to the medial and lateral condyles, and the intercondylar area.
Results: Right and left mean FC thickness values were 0.23 (SD: 0.03) cm and 0.22 (SD: 0.03) cm. While there was a significant positive correlation between right and left FC thicknesses (r = 0.79, p < 0.001), no correlations were observed between FC and RF thicknesses or between the FC thickness and isokinetic quadriceps and hamstring strength.
Conclusion: The mean FC thickness does not seem to correlate either with the RF thickness or with the thigh muscle strength in adolescent female basketball players.
Isolated posterior cruciate ligament calcification: A case report
Authors: Şahbat Yavuz , Juma Msangi Waziri , Koç Erdem , Onay Tolga , Mert Topkar Osman 
Published: May 2022

Calcification around the knee joint is a rare condition in athletes. Medial collateral ligament (MCL) calcification is the most frequent post-traumatic ligament calcification. There is very limited information about the calcification of cruciate ligaments. In this study, we aimed to present a management scheme for the diagnosis and treatment process of a veteran athlete with isolated posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) calcification.
A 59-year-old female patient, who was formerly an athlete, admitted to emergency department with generalized right knee pain that aggravated with sports activities. Radiographic images revealed a calcification in line with the PCL contours. It was decided to perform arthroscopic debridement. After the operation, the patient's symptoms regressed rapidly.
Tendon calcifications may cause post-exercise pain in athletes with concomitant chronic diseases. Conservative treatment and non-steroidal antiinflammatory treatment should be tried first in all calcific tendinopathies. Although conservative treatment appears to be frequently satisfactory, arthroscopic excision may be a better option for the refractory or severe cases.
Futsal oyuncularının yaralanma geçmişi ve cinsiyete göre fonksiyonel hareket, denge, sıçrama ve esneklik performanslarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: Ünver Fatma , Egesoy Halit , Çelik Eylem , Kayhan Telef Fatih , Uludağ Veysel 
Published: May 2022

Amaç:Futsal oyuncularının cinsiyete ve yaralanma geçmişlerine göre fonksiyonel hareket, denge, sıçrama ve esneklik performanslarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Bu çalışmaya Pamukkale Üniversitesi futsal takımında oynayan 17 kadın ve 18 erkek toplam 35 gönüllü futsal oyuncusu katılmıştır. Sporcularda fonksiyonel hareket; fonksiyonel hareket taraması testi, denge; Y denge testi, sıçrama performansı tek ayak durarak uzun atlama ve dikey sıçrama testleri, esneklik ise kapalı kinetik dorsifleksiyon ROM testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.Bulgular:Sporcuların fonksiyonel hareket taraması testi skorları ve tüm performans parametreleri arasında yaralanma geçmişine göre anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0,05). Sporcuların sıçrama değerleri, Y denge testinin her iki ekstremite posteromedial ve posterolateral değerlerinde, sıçrama performansları ve gövde stabilite şınavı test sonucunda erkekler lehine, esneklik kapalı kinetik dorsifleksiyon açısında ise kadınlar lehine anlamlı bir fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05).Sonuç: Futsal oyuncularında yaralanma hikayesi sporcuların fonksiyonel hareket, dinamik denge, sıçrama performansını etkilememektedir. Ayrıca cinsiyet, dinamik dengenin bazı parametreleri, esneklik, kor (çekirdek) kuvveti ve sıçrama performansını etkileyen önemli bir faktördür.
Physicians' attitude scale towards doping: A scale development study
Authors: Örsçelik Aydan , Ercan Sabriye 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To develop the "Physicians' Attitude Scale towards Doping" and provide the validity and reliability of the scale in Turkish physicians.
Material and Methods: This quantitative research design study followed the scale development study procedures. Initially, the 47-items pool was submitted for academicians’ expert opinion. Thirty-two items with a content validity ratio value below 0.56 were removed from the scale after expert opinion. Thus, the content validity ratio was calculated as 0.67-1.00, and the content validity index was 0.844. After the expert opinion, the pilot-scale with 15 items was applied to the physicians by reaching the sample size of at least 10 times the number of items. According to the answers given to the pilot scale, validity and reliability analyzes of the scale were made.
Results: A 15-item pilot scale was applied to 292 physicians. Four items that reduce the Cronbach's alpha coefficient and an item with a value below 0.30 in the extraction column of the communalities table were excluded from the scale. Item discrimination index values of the scale were found to be appropriate (p˂0.001). All of the item load distributions were found above 0.50, and the item quality was good. The total variance rate explained by this factor is 59.3%. Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient of the whole scale was calculated as 0.761. The fit indices of the model tested with confirmatory factor analysis were good.
Conclusion: The "Physicians' Attitude Scale towards Doping" was developed, and the validity and reliability of the two factor and total 10-item scale were provided.
Farklı solunum kası egzersizlerinin maksimal oksijen tüketimi ve akciğer fonksiyonları üzerine akut etkisi
Authors: Burak Aktuğ Zait , Yavuz Gönül , Eray Pişkin Necdet , Aka Hasan , İbiş Serkan 
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Isınma, tüm spor aktivitelerinde önemli bir etkendir ve uygulanış şekline göre performansı olumlu veya olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Son yıllarda özellikle sportif performansta solunum kası ısınma egzersizleri ile ilgili araştırmalar çoğalmıştır. Bu düşünceler ile yapılan çalışmada farklı solunum kası ısınma egzersizlerinin maksimal oksijen tüketimi (maksVO2) ve akciğer fonksiyonları üzerine olan akut etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 18-25 yaşları arasında 23 gönüllü faal erkek hakem katılmıştır. Katılımcılara farklı günlerde olmak üzere aletli solunum kası ısınması, diyafragmatik solunum kası ısınması ve plasebo olmak üzere üç farklı solunum kası ısınması yaptırılmış ve Astrand Bisiklet Ergometre Testi ile maksVO2 değerleri, spirometre ile solunum parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Verilerin normallik dağılımı Shapiro Wilk testi ile belirlenmiş, uygulamalar arası farkın hangi uygulamadan kaynaklandığının belirlenmesinde Kruskal Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Solunum parametreleri ve maksVO2 düzeyinin aletli solunum kası ısınmasında, plasebo ve diyafragmatik solunum kası ısınmasına göre istatiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0,05).
Sonuç: Akut olarak uygulatılan farklı solunum kası ısınmalarının solunum parametrelerinde ve maksVO2 düzeylerinde artış meydana getirdiği, bu artışın ise aletli solunum kası ısınmasında daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Sportif performansın iyileştirilmesi için antrenmanlar öncesi bu ısınma türlerinin uygulatılmasının faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Oposisi Masyarakat Sipil Kontra Hegemoni Negara Melalui Media Sosial Youtube di Era Pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo
Authors: Ikhwan Ali , Wardani Sri Budi Eko 
Published: May 2022

Di era pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo, negara semakin menguat vis a vis masyarakat sipil. Survei SMRC (2021) menyebutkan persentase orang yang takut bicara politik meningkat tajam dibanding 10 tahun sebelumnya. Media mainstream juga membatasi tampilnya orang-orang yang kritis terhadap pemerintah. Tapi, pada saat yang sama muncul media sosial sebagai alternatif untuk bersuara, salah satunya adalah Youtube. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, para aktivis politik secara rutin menggunakan Youtube untuk melakukan kritik terhadap kebijakan negara. Di pihak lain, negara bereaksi dengan berbagai macam instrumen, di antaranya membentuk yang disebut “buzzer” untuk melakukan serangan balik dan ancaman pemidanaan. Sejumlah aktivis Youtube dipidanakan karena konten yang dibuatnya. Menghadapi ancaman pemidanaan, para aktivis Youtube berusaha memproteksi diri dengan membentuk lembaga pers. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui pola oposisi masyarakat sipil kontra negara di era teknologi komunikasi dan meluasnya penggunaan media sosial, sekaligus ingin mengetahui bentuk-bentuk respons negara terhadap gerakan kritis masyarakat sipil melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori hegemoni Antonio Gramsci untuk meneropong dialektika antara negara dan masyarakat sipil tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber primer berasal dari wawancara mendalam dengan para “aktivis Youtube”.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2019
Authors: Umbu Parowa Laurensius 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Untuk mendeskripsikan Return On Asset, Leverage dan Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tbk tahun 2017-2019. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset, Leverage secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tbk tahun 2017-2019. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset, Leverage secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Tax Avoidance pada perusahaan Manufaktur sektor Makanan dan Minuman Tbk tahun 2017-2019.
Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksplanatori adalah penelitian yang bermaksud menjelaskan kedudukan variabel-variabel yang diteliti serta hubungan antar satu variabel dengan variabel lainnya (Sugiyono, 2012:21).
Populasi yang akan dijadikan objek dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Makanan dan Minuman. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang listing tahun 2017-2019.
Sampel adalah bagian dari jumlah dan karakteristik yang dimiliki oleh Populasi tersebut, untuk itu sampel yang diambil dari populasi harus betul-betul representatif (Sugiyono, 2015:118). Dari 30 perusahaan ada sebanyak perusahaan yang sesuai dengan kriteria sampel.
Berdasarkan analisis data dapat dijelaskan bahwa variabel Return on Asset dan Leverage secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Tax Avoidance. Dengan demikian secara simultan maka akan berpengaruh pada perubahan Tax Avoidance di perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI.
Desarrollo de habilidades de oralidad académica en estudiantes universitarios de la cátedra de Inglés Técnico a través de presentaciones PechaKucha 20x20
Authors: Clerici Carolina , Becerra María Florencia , Bastida Danisa Siomara , Chirino Carolina , Gänswein Valérie France , Caballero Alcides Juan Diego 
Published: May 2022

Con el objetivo de brindar herramientas de oralidad académica, se realizó un simulacro de evento científico con presentaciones PechaKucha 20x20 en el que participaron 61 estudiantes de Inglés Técnico. Las presentaciones se basaron en un artículo científico en inglés que los estudiantes analizaron y presentaron en español. Cada estudiante presentó su trabajo frente a pares y docentes. Luego se realizó una encuesta para caracterizar el rol de expositor y el de oyete en tres palabras y una escala de valoración tipo Likert. Las características más recurrentes fueron: estresante, nervios, interesante y divertido. Como expositores 89,9% destacó que PechaKucha es útil para mejorar la comunicación oral y 64,9% notó que demandó más dedicación que una presentación tradicional. Como oyente, la mayoría ponderó el ritmo de la presentación y el formato permitió mantener la escucha del auditorio. La experiencia aportó al desarrollo de habilidades relacionadas con la búsqueda fe información, la lectura comprensiva y la oralidad académica.
Editorial volumen 7 Oralidad-es
Authors: Sandoval Orihuela Rosalinda 
Published: May 2022

El volumen 7 de la Revista Oralidad-es, es resultado del esfuerzo y el compromiso de La Red Iberoamericana de Estudios sobre Oralidad que logró conjuntar el trabajo de investigadores de países como: Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina, Chile, México y España; quienes preocupados por la poca importancia que se le da a la investigación sobre la tradición oral; y por hacer comprensibles las condiciones en que se gesta y desarrolla este proceso comunicacional, comparten los resultados de la convergencia de ideas, avances de investigación, y discusiones formales. Rescatando así, tanto los avances individuales como los realizados en equipo.