bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Hukum Islam Terhadap Pelaksanaan Pembagian Waris Pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Anggraini Lili , Najwan Johni , Amir Diana 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in the community of Bungo Taman Agung Village, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in the community of Bungo Taman Agung Village and what factors affect the implementation of inheritance law in Bungo Taman Agung Village, Bathin III District, Bungo Regency. The results showed that the influence of Islamic law on the implementation of inheritance distribution in Bungo Taman Agung Village had no effect at all. This is shown from the research of 5 (five) families who have distributed inheritance, all of which are subject to local customary law. Based on the provisions of Islamic law in the division of inheritance for sons and daughters 2:1, however, in 5 (five) families who have distributed inheritance in this study, the distribution is carried out equally or divided according to the agreement of the heirs. As for the factors that influence the implementation of inheritance law in Bungo Taman Agung Village, among others, the customary factor and the heir agreement factor.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan pada masyarakat Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung serta faktor-faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum waris di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung Kecamatan Bathin III Kabupaten Bungo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pembagian warisan di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung tidak berpengaruh sama sekali. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari penelitian 5 (lima) keluarga yang telah melakukan pembagian warisan, di mana semuanya tunduk terhadap hukum adat setempat. Berdasarkan ketentuan hukum Islam dalam pembagian harta warisan bagian untuk anak laki-laki dan dan anak perempuan 2:1 namun pada 5 (lima) keluarga yang telah melakukan pembagian warisan dalam penelitian ini pembagian dilakukan secara sama rata atau dibagi sesuai kesepakatan ahli waris. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan hukum waris di Kelurahan Bungo Taman Agung antara lain faktor adat dan faktor kesepakatan ahli waris.
Brain Structure among Middle-aged and Older Adults with Longstanding Type 1 Diabetes in the DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Jacobson Alan M. , Braffett Barbara H. , Erus Guray , Ryan Christopher M. , Biessels Geert J. , Luchsinger José A. , Bebu Ionut , Gubitosi-Klug Rose A. , Desiderio Lisa , Lorenzi Gayle M. , Trapani Victoria R. , Lachin John M. , Bryan R. Nick , Habes Mohamad , Nasrallah Ilya M. , Group the DCCT/EDIC Study 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective</strong>: Individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are living to ages when neuropathological changes are increasingly evident. We hypothesized that middle-aged and older adults with long-standing T1DM will show abnormal brain structure in comparison to non-diabetic controls.</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods</strong>: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to compare brain structure among 416 T1DM participants in the Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study with 99 demographically similar non-diabetic controls at 26 U.S. and Canadian sites. Assessments included total brain (TBV, primary outcome), gray matter (GMV), white matter (WMV), ventricle and white matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes and white matter fractional anisotropy (FA). Biomedical assessments included HbA1c and lipid levels, blood pressure, and cognitive assessments of memory and psychomotor and mental efficiency (PME). Among EDIC participants, HbA1c, severe hypoglycemia history, and vascular complications were measured longitudinally. </p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: Mean age of EDIC participants and controls was 60 years. T1DM participants showed significantly smaller TBV (1206 ± 1.7 vs. 1229 ± 3.5 cm3, p<0.0001), GMV and WMV, larger ventricle and WMH volumes, but no differences in mean white matter FA versus controls. Structural MRI measures in T1DM were equivalent to controls who are 4 to 9 years older. Lower PME scores were associated with altered brain structure on all MRI measures in T1DM participants. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Middle-aged and older adults with T1DM showed brain volume loss and increased vascular injury in comparison to non-diabetic controls, equivalent to 4 to 9 years of brain aging.</p>
Cardio-renal Complications in Young-onset Type 2 Diabetes Compared Between White Caucasian and African American in USA
Authors: Paul Sanjoy K , Shaw Jonathan E , Fenici Peter , Montvida Olga 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective:</strong> To explore risks and associated mediation effects of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD) and heart failure (HF) in young- and usual-onset T2DM among White Caucasian (WC) and African American (AA).</p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> From US medical records, 1,491,672 WC and 31,133 AA were identified and stratified by T2DM-onset age (18-39 /40-49 /50-59 /60-70 years). Risks, mediation effects and time to CKD and HF were evaluated adjusting for time-varying confounders.</p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> In 18-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-70 year-groups, HR (95% CI) of developing CKD /HF in AA compared to WC were 1.21 (1.17-1.26) /2.21 (1.98-2.45), 1.25 (1.22-1.28) /1.86 (1.75-1.97), 1.21 (1.19-1.24) /1.54 (1.48-1.60), 1.10 (1.08-1.12) /1.11 (1.07-1.15) respectively. In AA /WC aged 18-39 years, time (CI) in years to CKD [8.7 (8.2-9.1) /9.7 (9.2-10.2)] and HF [10.3 (9.3-11.2) /12.1 (10.6-13.5)] were on average 3.6 /4.0 and 3.1 /4.1 years longer compared to those diagnosed at 60-70 years.</p>
<p>Compared to females, AA males aged <60 years had 11-49% higher CKD risk, while WC males aged <40 years had 23% higher and those aged 50+ had 7-14% lower CKD risk respectively. </p>
<p>The mediation effects (%) of CKD on the HF risk difference between ethnicities across age-groups (range: 54-91%) were higher compared to those of HF on CKD risk difference between ethnicities across age-groups (range: 13-39%). </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Developing cardio-renal complications on average within 10 years of young-onset T2DM, and high mediation effect of CKD on HF call for revisiting guidelines on early diagnosis and pro-active treatment strategies for effective management of cardio-metabolic risk.</p>
The current state of energy efficiency and light quality of led products
Authors: Neyezhmakov Pavel , Pitiakov Oleksandr , Shpak Svitlana , Kyslytsia Svitlana , Kozhushko Gregory 
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of the energy efficiency study and light quality of LED illuminators (lamps) for general lighting, in particular colorimetric parameters, light flux modulation and photobiological safety. It is shown that two-base LED lamps with G13 base and luminaires for outdoor lighting have achieved energy efficiency class A++. LED lamps with E27 base and indoor lighting fixtures with light diffusers have a light output 25–35% lower and correspond to energy efficiency classes A+, A, B. Correlated color temperature (FTA) of indoor lighting fixtures is mainly in the range of 3000–4500 K, and the total color rendering index Ra – in the range of 71–86 units. The deviation of chromaticity from nominal values can reach 7+ degrees of McAdam ellipses (7+ standard deviations of SDCM comparison color). The angular non-uniformity of color in luminaires with diffuse light diffusers does not exceed 3 SDCM, and for luminaires without light diffusers and with lens optics - can exceed 7+ SDCM.
It is shown that LED luminaires for indoor lighting have a mainly safe level of flicker and visibility of the stroboscopic effect. In the frequency range up to 80 Hz, the flicker level, which is observed with a probability of 50% lower than incandescent lamps with a power of 60 watts. In the frequency range up to 3000 Hz, the modulation depth corresponds to a level that does not create adverse biological effects.
LED lamps and illuminators for general lighting entering the lighting market do not exceed the parameters of the insignificant risk danger group of blue light RG1. Lamps and illuminators using diffuse light diffusers belong to the general group RG0 (no risk).
Conclusions are made on energy efficiency and light quality of LED lamps.
Metrological traceability chains for high DC voltage and voltages ratio
Authors: Velychko Oleh , Vendychanskyi Ruslan 
Published: June 2022

The current stage of scientific and technical development is characterized by the widespread use of high-voltage technology. Metrological traceability has such important elements as calibration of measurement standards and measuring instruments and evaluation of measurement uncertainty. The range of values of specific measurands, the range of necessary measurement uncertainties and the measurement standards used are presented as metrological traceability chains. Building such chains for different types of measurements is important for national metrology institutes and calibration laboratories.
An urgent task is to build metrological traceability chains for high direct current voltage measuring instruments. The proposed metrological traceability hierarchy chains are used in the State Enterprise “Ukrmetrteststandard” for calibration of working standards and working measuring instruments for high DC voltage and voltages ratio. These chains can be used also by accredited calibration laboratories, which carry out calibration of working measuring instruments for high direct current voltage and voltages ratio according to their own scope of accreditation.
Bilateral comparisons on COOMET Project 684/MD/16 “Pilot comparisons of national standards in the field of gas flow”
Authors: Serediuk Denis , Pelikan Yuriy , Gulyk Volodumur , Bas Olexandr 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The article describes the procedure for performing international bilateral comparisons of the national measurement standards of the units of gas volume and volume flow in Ukraine and Moldova. The comparisons were carried out within COOMET Project 684/MD/16 “Pilot comparisons of national standards in the field of gas flow”. The list of reference standards that took part in comparisons is indicated. The range of gas volume flow, in which the comparisons were carried out, is from 0.5 m3/h to 50 m3/h. For the flow range from 0.5 m3/h to 1 m3/h, a drum-type meter was used, and for the range from 2 m3/h to 50 m3/h, comparisons were performed using a rotary gas meter. It is indicated that the national state primary and secondary standards of the gas volume and volume flow units took part in the comparisons from Ukraine, while from Moldova it was the national standard of the gas volume flow unit. A brief description of the national measurement standards and the principle of reproduction of the gas volume and volume flow units is presented. In particular, it was noted that the primary and secondary standards of Ukraine are built on the basis of bell-type prover, and the standard of Moldova combines a piston and bell-type prover. The method of calculating, calculation of expanded uncertainty and determining the degree of equivalence of the national standards of Ukraine and Moldova are demonstrated. The results of bilateral comparisons in the form of Table 1 are presented and shown in Fig. 4. The degree of equivalence of the national standards does not exceed 0.41, which indicates that the primary and secondary standards reproduce the gas volume and volume flow units with declared uncertainties, and transfer standards retain their metrological characteristics throughout the cycle of comparisons. General conclusions are drawn about the success of bilateral comparisons.
Structural Oppression in Bernardine Evaristo’s Novel Girl, Woman, Other (2019)
Authors: Asih Bunga Dewara , Al-Hafizh Muhd. 
Published: June 2022

This research is an analysis of the novel Girl, Woman, Other (2019) by Bernardine Evaristo. The purpose of the analysis is to reveals the issue of structural oppression towards black women and the struggle against the structural oppression in the novel Girl, Woman, Other (2019) by Bernardine Evaristo. The issue of structural oppression refers to the form of structural oppression against black women and the form of struggle that characters do against the oppression towards them. This analysis is using the concept of intersectionality from feminism study which proposed by Kimberlee Crenshaw. The analysis uses of the concept is based on the interpretation of text and context of the novel. The analysis also uses fictional devices such as plot and setting to expose the meaning. The result of this study shows the form of structural oppression against black women and the struggle that black women show against the oppression.
Directive Speech Acts of Harry Potter, Ronald Weasley, and Hermione Granger in “Harry Potter and The Philosophers Stone” Movie Script
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Irawan Andi Muhammad 
Published: June 2022

This study aims 1) to find out the directive speech acts used by Harry Potter, Ronald Weasley, and Hermione Granger in “Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone” movie script; 2) to compare the use of directive speech acts between the three characters; and 3) to find out if context of situation influences the use of directive speech act between the three characters. This study is a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research, using the theory of Searle about directive speech act. The data of this study are utterances of Harry Potter, Ronald Weasley, and Hermione Granger which contain directive speech act found in “Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone” movie script. The result of this study 1) shows that there are five types of directive speech act used by Harry Potter, Ronald Weasley, and Hermione Granger in “Harry Potter and The Philosopher’s Stone” movie script, they are command, request, permission, prohibition, and question; 2) reveals that different characters do not really influence the use of directive speech acts, which means that the use of directive speech acts between the three characters is similar in general 3) proves that context gives a great influence on the use of directive speech act.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS BENGKEL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA DIKLAT LAS OKSI-ASETILIN WELDING KELAS XI JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN DI SMK NEGERI I KOTA JANTHO
Authors: Muharir Muharir , K Arwizet , A Yufrizal , Primawati Primawati 
Published: June 2022

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) pada dasarnya juga dapat dikatakan sebagai sekolah dengan garis besar pembelajaran menggunakan alat-alat praktik (fasilitas bengkel). Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengungkapkan hubungan fasilitas bengkel dengan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknik pengelasan las Oksi-asetilin Welding kelas XI Jurusan Teknik Mesin di SMK Negeri I Kota Jantho. (2) Mendeskripsikan gambaran hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada mata pelajaran las Oksi-Asetilin Welding Jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri I Kota Jantho. (3) Mendefinisikan pengaruh fasilitas bengkel terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran teknik pengelasan las Oksi-Asetilin Welding kelas XI SMK Negeri I Kota Jantho. Jenis penelitian korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang dan diambil semua sebagai subjek penelitian. Alat penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket (kuesioner) yang disusun dalam bentuk Skala Liker. Dimana perolehan data didapatkan dari nilai semeter genap tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Dari 40 butir soal instrumen yang diuji validitas angket fasilitas bengkel terdapat 36 butir soal yang valid. Hasil uji reabilitas adalah 0,96 dinyatakan instrumen reliabel. Hasil belajar mata diklat las Oksi-Asetilin Welding termasuk kedalam kategori sedang.Deskripsi data dari 27 responden yang dimana skor rata-rata yang diperoleh 77,55. Sedangkan skor tengah 78. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh harga koefisien korelasi fasilitas bengkel teknik mesin terhadap mata diklat las Oksi-Asetilin Welding jurusan Teknik Mesin SMK Negeri I Kota Jantho 0,73 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 53,29%. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yaitu sebesar 0,73% > 0,381 dan sebesar 5,34 > 1,703 pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Maka hipotesis diterima artinya terdapat hubungan fasilitas bengkel dengan hasil belajar dan ditolak.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN FASILITAS WORKSHOP FABRIKASI DAN PENERAPAN K3 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TEKNOLOGI PENGELASAN LOGAM DI JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN FT – UNP
Authors: Frimananda Fauzi , Mulianti Mulianti , Jasman Jasman , Syahri Budi 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar mata kuliah Teknologi Pengelasan Logam di jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruhi kelengkapan fasilitas dan penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan.Juli-Desember 2020..Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan teknik mesin Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) tahun masuk 2018 semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2019 yang berjumlah 96 mahasiswa, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 49 mahasiswa menggunakan rumus Slovin. Data.yang.telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS (Statistic Product Service Station) versi 21. Analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan uji F yang diperoleh.nilai F hitung besar dari nilai F table, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha diterima : terdapat pengaruh antara kelengkapan fasilitas workshop dan penerapan K3 terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah teknlogi pengelasan logam dan Ho ditolak : tidak terdapat pengaruh antara kelengkapan fasilitas workshop dan penerapan K3 terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Teknlogi Pengelasan Logam. Besar kontribusi antara kelengkapan fasilitas dan penerapan K3 terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 43,2 % didapat dari rumus koefisien regresi. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kelengkapan fasilitas dan penerapan K3 mempengaruhi hasil belajar.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA PADA MATA KULIAH TEKNIK PEMBENTUKAN PLAT DI WORKSHOP FABRIKASI JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN UNP
Authors: Ramadhan Rio , Jasman Jasman , K Arwizet , Kurniawan Andre 
Published: June 2022

Keselamatan kerja salah satu hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan di workhsop permesinan. Perkembangan zaman yang sangat pesat saat ini memberi pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap perkembangan dunia kerja. Perkembangan di dunia kerja ini menuntut peningkatan produktifitas tenaga kerja. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerjan (K3) merupakan salah satu aspek yang paling utama didalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa jurusan teknik mesin FT UNP tentang penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja pada matankuliah teknik pembentukan plat terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan kerja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data kuantitatif itu nantinya akan tergambar bagaimana Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penerapan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Pada Mata Kuliah Teknik Pembentukan Plat di Workshop Fabrikasi Jurusan Teknik Mesin UNP. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Semester Juli–Desember 2020 di Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Padang dengan jumlah populasi 100 mahasiswa. Teknik sampling yang dipakai adalah random sampling sejumlah 50 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap penerapan K3 pada mata kuliah teknologi pembentukan plat di workshop Fabrikasi Jurusan FT UNP pada indikator kesehatan dan keselamatan diri mahasiswa sebesar 87,95% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori Baik, pada indikator kesehatan dan keselamatan lingkungan kerja sebesar 86,73% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori Baik, pada indikator kesehatan dan keselamatan alat dan bahan sebesar 85,41% sehingga termasuk dalam kategori Baik.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DASAR PERANCANGAN TEKNIK MESIN PADA SISWA KELAS X DI SMK NEGERI 1 SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pratama Muhamad Fadel , Irzal Irzal , Purwantono Purwantono , Lapisa Remon 
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran konvensional yang dilaksanakan pada pembelajaran tatap muka dirasa kurang efektif karena banyaknya siswa yang tidak berinteraksi pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melihat dampak dari implementasi belajar student facilitator and explaining atas nilai prestasi siswa. Student facilitator and explaining membuat peserta didik menjadi penyedia, mendeskripsikan dan menyampaikan rangkuman yang dipahami siswa lain dalam bentuk peta konseptual. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode adalah quasy exsperiment yang bertujuan melihat adanya dampak dari Student facilitator and explaining atas prestasi belajar siswa dengan mata diklat DPTM kelas 10 TP di SMK N 1 Sumatera Barat dengan populasi sebanyak 144 orang. Teknik purposive sampling ialah pemilihan sampel dengan sengaja peneliti memilih yang cocok dengan tujuan penelitian dengan sampel berjumlah 72 siswa. Uji hipotesis, didapat bahwa nilai > 2,638 > 1,9994 dengan taraf signifikan 5 %. Oleh karna itu rumusan Ha disetujui dan Ho tidak disetujui maka terdapat dampak hasil belajar yang substansial dimana aplikasi pengajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining atas model pengajara konvesional. Data yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap dampak pelaksanaan pengajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining sebesar 3,8 %, artinya persentase antara hasil belajar menggunakan pengajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dan memakai model pengajaran konvesional mempunyai nilai yang signifikan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING FACTORY DAN KESIAPAN GURU TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNIK PEMESINAN CNC DI SMK NEGERI 6 BATAM
Authors: Andra Berry Delfi , K Arwizet , A Yufrizal , Abadi Zainal 
Published: June 2022

Menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) tentu kita harus menyiapkan SDM yang profesional dan kompeten guna demi meningkatnya kualitas terhadap SDM tersebut. Pendidikan kejuruan dan vokasi sebagai wadah dalam membentuk siswa untuk memiliki kamampuan meliputi soft skill, hard skill sesuai dengan kejuruan yang dipelajari di sekolah. Tujuan pada riset ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran teaching factory terhadap hasil studi TP CNC peserta didik kelas XII TM 1 SMK Negeri 6 Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitaif yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran objek yang sedang diteliti. Teknik untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan uji normality, uji linearity uji corelation dan determinant coefficien. Berdasarkan uji normalitas pembelajaran teaching factory dan kesiapan guru menyatakan bahwa data terdistribusi normal. Berdasarkan uji linearitas antara teaching factory dan kesiapan guru terhadap hasil belajar menyatakan bahwa antara faktor bebas (X) dan faktor terikat (Y) linear. Hasil Uji korelasi antara teaching factory dan kesiapan guru terhadap hasil belajar terdapat pengaruh. Sehingga penelitian ini disimpulkan adanya pengaruh pembelajaran teaching factory dan kesiapan guru terhadap hasil belajar. Dimana pembelajaran teaching factory memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar dihitung dengan uji koefisien determinasi yaitu sebesar 61,61% dan kesiapan guru terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 58,52%.