bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le pluralisme managérial en Afrique
Authors: Cornet Annie 
Published: July 2022

Ce chapitre s’intéresse aux paradoxes qui animent les pratiques de Gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) en Afrique. À partir de la littérature managériale sur les modes GRH, nous identifions quatre manières de les appréhender : les approches universaliste, culturelle locale, structuraliste et l’interprétativisme culturel. Ces différentes approches sont mobilisées par les managers africains avec plus ou moins de succès, même si elles semblent opposées. Cet état de fait produit des situations paradoxales et inscrit les pratiques de GRH de ces managers dans une perpétuelle recomposition, renforcée par des contextes organisationnels et culturels traversés par de multiples contradictions. Dans de tels contextes, gérer les ressources humaines prend la forme d’une recherche permanente de l’équilibre entre les politiques de GRH et les pratiques de GRH. De ce fait, nous enseignons qu’une bonne gestion des ressources humaines c’est « REVER » : Respect, Écoute, Valorisation, Équité, Responsabilisation.
Le pluralisme managérial en Afrique
Authors: Atangana-Abé Jacob 
Published: July 2022

Les recherches du professeur Kamdem révèlent que l’Afrique vit une double crise : une crise du management et une crise de légitimité de ses dirigeants quels que soient leurs secteurs d’activité. En effet, ce qui fait défaut en Afrique, ce n’est pas le fait de n’avoir pas appliqué dans ses organisations les principes de management issus de l’occident, mais plutôt de n’avoir pas su adapter ces principes au contexte qui lui est propre. Dans cette perspective, cet article s’appuie sur trois dimensions de la culture africaine qui ressortent des travaux d’Emmanuel Kamdem à savoir, le monde sorcellaire, les temporalités et l’ethnicité, pour poser les bases d’une légitimation des dirigeants africains. Tout pouvoir est une forme de domination (et donc de violence) qui a besoin de se légitimer pour s’établir dans la durée. L’article postule qu’en prenant appui sur ses traditions, le dirigeant africain ne s’enferme pas sur lui-même mais retrouve son authenticité. Condition nécessaire pour s’ouvrir aux autres dans un monde où la différenciation et la capacité à gérer la diversité sont devenues des compétences clés.
Le pluralisme managérial en Afrique
Authors: Tedongmo Teko Henri 
Published: July 2022

Ce chapitre s’inscrit dans la logique des Critical Management Studies (CMS). Il présente une lecture des travaux d’Emmanuel Kamdem suivant sa démarche critique des dimensions idéologique et épistémologique de l’idéologie managériale en Afrique. L’ambition de notre recherche est de souligner l’intérêt de la prise en compte de l’environnement africain comme laboratoire par excellence de l’observation des limites de l’idéologie managériale. De cette recherche, il ressort des variables qui permettent d’esquisser les principaux traits d’un paradigme pluraliste, orienté par une approche plus sensible à la diversité et plus ouverte aux différences. Ce nouveau paradigme propose un renouvellement des grilles de lecture orthodoxes du management. Il soutient également que du fait de la pluralité des pratiques de management, une « bonne » lecture de ces pratiques ne peut qu’être plurielle.
Le pluralisme managérial en Afrique
Authors: Etogo Gabriel 
Published: July 2022

Il existe au moins deux manières d’interpréter le leadership en Afrique : soit on considère que les valeurs culturelles africaines représentent un levier de mobilisation et d’implication des personnes au travail, soit on estime que cette forme de direction des hommes entrave l’expression de pratiques de leadership efficaces. Entre des positions clairement identifiées, Emmanuel Kamdem observe que le dirigeant africain éprouve des difficultés à faire un choix entre la fonctionnalité opérationnelle et la rentabilité économique de son entreprise, et la prise en compte des contingences sociales et culturelles dans les pratiques managériales et de direction. La complexité de cette observation invite à discuter la thèse défendue par ce chercheur, s’agissant particulièrement du leadership paternaliste.
Non bis in idem et violences familiales
Authors: Dejemeppe Benoît 
Published: July 2022

L’arrêt du 31 août 2021, dans l’affaire Galović c. Croatie , permet à la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme de s’interroger de nouveau sur l’application du principe non bis in idem à l’occasion de violences familiales sanctionnées, d’abord, comme des faits ponctuels et, ensuite, comme un comportement continu se prolongeant sur plusieurs années. Cette nouvelle affaire offre l’occasion de confirmer les critères dégagés par l’arrêt A et B c. Norvège et de les approfondir, avec, il faut le souligner, une attention particulière pour les victimes.
Le démantèlement de la tradition patriarcale patronymique par le principe de non-discrimination
Authors: Marguénaud Jean-Pierre 
Published: July 2022

Par un arrêt rendu à la requête de Madame Josefa Léon Madrid, la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme a dressé contre l’Espagne un constat de violation de l’article 14 combiné avec l’article 8 de la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme du fait que la règle nationale encore en vigueur au moment des faits prévoyait qu’en cas de désaccord entre les parents quant à l’ordre d’attribution des noms de famille de l’enfant, le nom du père devait figurer avant le nom de la mère sans tenir compte des circonstances particulières au cas d’espèce. La Cour de Strasbourg poursuit avec un tel acharnement la lutte contre les discriminations fondées sur le sexe que la solution n’étonnera pas. Elle correspond si bien aux changements sociaux ayant déjà poussé la plupart des pays membres du Conseil de l’Europe à abandonner le concept patriarcal de famille, qu’elle n’aura pas l’occasion d’avoir de profondes retombées. À peine avertira-t-elle les États comme la France qui font jouer l’ordre alphabétique en cas de désaccord des parents, des risques d’inconventionnalité de leur méthode ne tenant pas non plus compte des circonstances particulières au cas d’espèce susceptibles de commander de placer le nom de la mère en premier. L’arrêt (Josefa) Léon Madrid marquant plutôt la fin d’une époque, il était tentant de le prendre comme prétexte pour retracer l’épopée jurisprudentielle qui, depuis l’arrêt Burghartz c. Suisse du 22 février 1994 en passant par les arrêts Ünal Tekeli c. Turquie du 16 novembre 2004 et Cusan et Fazzo c. Italie du 16 janvier 2014, a permis au principe de non-discrimination de démanteler la tradition patriarcale patronymique qui touchait le nom des conjoints presque autant que celui des enfants.
À la recherche d’un remède oublié
Authors: Sesé Bertrand 
Published: July 2022

Les frères Chanteaud étaient tous deux adeptes et promoteurs en France de la médecine dosimétrique, méthode inventée par un médecin belge, le docteur Burggraeve, méthode controversée mais largement diffusée en son temps, basée sur l’usage de granulés et de lotions fabriquées suivant des dosages précis, progressifs, et bien sûr secrets… L’auteur évoque la rivalité commerciale entre les deux frères, chacun revendiquant pour lui la propriété industrielle de la marque patronymique « Chanteaud ».
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Acupuncture for Pain Caused by Liver Cancer
Authors: Zhang Xiao-Wen , Gu Yun-Jia , Wu Huan-Gan , Li Kun-Shan , Zhong Rui , Qi Qin , Wu Pin , Ji Jun , Liu Hui-Rong , Huang Yan , Son Chang-Gue , Wu Lu-Yi 
Published: July 2022

Objective:
The objective of this study is to systematically review and analyze the efficacy of acupuncture for pain caused by primary liver cancer (PLC).

Materials and Methods:
We searched databases, including PubMed, Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Science and Technology Periodicals Database (VIP), Wanfang, and SinoMed/Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), and retrieved randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that used acupuncture as the primary intervention to treat pain caused by PLC. Two investigators then screened the articles, extracted and pooled data, and evaluated the risk of bias of the included articles according to the Cochrane Handbook. RevMan5.3 was used for the meta-analysis of eligible RCTs.

Results:
A total of 145 articles were retrieved; after screening, 8 RCTs involving 496 patients were eventually included in this meta-analysis. The results showed that acupuncture effectively improved cancer pain and was superior to Western medicine. Moreover, acupuncture was fast-acting for pain relief, prolonged the relief, and prevented relapse. Its adverse reaction rate was also significantly lower than that of Western medicine. No significant difference was observed in Visual Analog Scale score between acupuncture and Western medicine.

Conclusion:
Acupuncture relieves pain caused by liver cancer and can be used as an adjunct and alternative therapy for drug treatment. The existing research evidence is not yet objective or comprehensive, and more rigorous clinical trials are needed to validate the results.
Application of the Data Mining Algorithm in the Clinical Guide Medical Records
Authors: Liu Xin-Yuan , Li Jing-Hua , Wang Ying-Hui , Weihan Lim , Wang Yi-Meng , Tian Ye , Huang Yan , Tian Shao-Lei , Yu Qi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objective:
This study analyzed the data of the medical cases in the book, “Clinical Guide Medical records” using a data mining method, to provide a reference for Ye Tianshi's academic thoughts.

Methods:
We used the web version of the ancient and modern medical records cloud platform to complete distribution statistics, association rules, cluster analysis, and complex network analysis of all the medical records in the “Clinical Guide Medical records.” These methods were used to summarize the baseline data and to identify the core relationship between Chinese medicine diseases and Chinese medicine, as well as the Chinese medicine Classification.

Results:
A total of 2572 medical records, 3136 visits, and 2879 prescriptions of 1127 traditional Chinese medicines were included in this study. The most common diseases (such as hematemesis), syndromes (such as liver–stomach disharmony), symptoms (such as rapid pulse), disease sites (such as gastric cavity), disease properties (such as Yang deficiency), treatment methods (such as activating Yang), and traditional Chinese medicines (such as Poria cocos) were identified. Furthermore, medicines with a warm, flat, cold, sweet, or bitter taste with its effects on the lungs, spleen, and heart were the most common. The observed effects of the drugs included clearing dampness, promoting diuresis, and strengthening the spleen. The association analysis showed that the associations between TCM diseases and traditional Chinese medicines that had a high confidence were “phlegm and fluid retention–Poria cocos,” “diarrhea–Poria cocos,” etc. The cluster analysis showed that traditional Chinese medicines were classified into five categories. The complex network showed the core relationship between nine high-frequency diseases and nine high-frequency traditional Chinese medicine.

Conclusion:
This study revealed the most important relationships between traditional Chinese medicines diseases and traditional Chinese medicines and classified the most used traditional Chinese medicines. These findings may help the coming generations of doctors to make accurate diagnoses and treat patients effectively and to improve the clinicians' efficacy in clinical diagnosis and treatment.
An attempt of lethal self-harm in a 7-year-old child
Authors: Vijayakumar Sharanya , Ramadas Smitha 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Suicidal behavior in young children is inadequately studied due to methodological limitations, although there is an increasing trend of suicidal behavior among youngsters. Here, we report the case of a lethal act of self-harm by a 7-year-old child. On evaluation, the child was detected to have attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder. He attempted hanging after a trivial altercation with mother and was nearly strangulated. He had learned the method from visual media and did the act impulsively. There was history of suicides in the family. Pharmacological and psychosocial interventions were done and the child was followed up for almost 1 year. There was good resolution of the symptoms and the family interaction pattern improved. This case highlights that, suicide threats even in very young children need to be urgently and sensitively handled, from a biopsychosocial perspective. The media influence on suicide on young children needs to be addressed urgently.
Is Tattoo in the Operative Field a Disadvantage in Posterior Thoracolumbar Surgery?
Authors: Yilmaz Murat , Yucesoy Kemal , Ozgiray Erkin 
Published: July 2022

Objective:
Tattooing has become more popular, especially in Western culture. We aimed to analyze the impacts of the presence of tattoos in the operative field for posterior thoracolumbar surgery.

Methodology:
This study was performed using data extracted from the medical files of 15 patients who underwent posterior thoracolumbar surgery between April 2013 and May 2020 in the neurosurgery department of our tertiary care center. Therapeutic, clinical, and cosmetic outcomes after surgery necessitating incision on the tattoo are presented together with a brief discussion of the current literature.

Results:
Our series consisted of nine women and six men with an average age of 31.03 (range, 17–45) years. The duration of follow-up was 52 (range, 6–90) months. Ten patients underwent posterior spinal stabilization, and a simple discectomy was performed on five patients. The therapeutic outcomes and clinical improvement were satisfactory in all patients. No complications attributed to the presence of tattoos were detected in any patients.

Conclusion:
Posterior thoracolumbar surgery usually necessitates a midline incision that may unavoidably result in the deformation of a tattoo. Our results yielded that therapeutic and cosmetic results in patients with tattoos in the operative field were acceptable in the vast majority of cases after posterior thoracolumbar surgery.
Propiedades físicas de los agregados de suelos en bosques y praderas con régimen ácuico
Authors: Bravo A. , Zúñiga F. , Valle S. , Thiers O. , Dec D. , Clunes J. , Dörner J. 
Published: July 2022

El cambio de uso de suelo (CUS) de bosque nativo a pradera naturalizada reduce el volumen de macroporos e incrementa la resistencia mecánica de los Aquands (Ñadi). El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del CUS sobre la estabilidad de los agregados y su relación con la capacidad de humectación y el contenido de carbono orgánico en un suelo Ñadi (Duric Histic Placaquands). Cuatro usos de suelo fueron evaluados: Renoval de bosque de Alerce (BN1), bosque nativo secundario (BN2), pradera mejorada sin drenaje topo (PN1) y pradera mejorada con drenaje topo (PN2). Se colectaron agregados a cuatro profundidades de muestreo por cada sitio. Se determinaron: la porosidad total (PT), el agua disponible para las plantas (ADP), la capacidad de aire (CA), la contracción de los agregados (COLE), la resistencia mecánica (Crushing test), el índice de repelencia (Sortividad), y el carbono orgánico (CO) del suelo.
El CUS en Aquands, altera el régimen hídrico provocando una pérdida de la PT (hasta un 28% en H1) y de un 30% del ADP en los horizontes superficiales (H1 y H2), lo que restringe la capacidad de contracción de los agregados. Si bien todos los agregados de todos los sitios se contraen debido a la pérdida de agua, PN1 y PN2 presentan una menor contracción (COLE > 0,15) debido a una menor PT y a una mayor densidad aparente (0,53 Mg m−3). La intensificación de uso de suelo provoca cambios en el contenido del CO del suelo, la cual disminuye conforme aumenta la profundidad (27% a 5%) en todos los usos de suelos evaluados.
Assessing the Role of Community Forest Management: A Geographical Information System (GIS)-based approach
Authors: Zahor Zahor 
Published: July 2022

This paper examined e-logistic practices and health care supply chain management in the context of Ugandan public referral hospitals. The prime objective was to examine the relationship between e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management. A quantitative research approach was utilized to gather data from public referral hospitals respondents using structured survey questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics and Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modelling were utilised, aided by SmartPLS 3. Findings showed a positive significant relationship between e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management in the context of Ugandan public referral hospitals. This study implies that the key e-logistics operations in relation to the performance of health care supply chain management, are central management of drugs, the correct order picking of drugs given to the right patients for quality control, and presence of an electronic system to update stock daily. Additionally, the findings designated that, e-logistics operations are related to the performance of health care supply chain management in terms of ICTs tracking systems and data transparency. The practical implication to the health sector- stakeholders, is to consider ICT-tracking systems and data transparency for e-logistics operations and performance of health care supply chain management.
El desmantelamiento del Instituto Marx-Engels
Authors: Rokityansky Yakov 
Published: July 2022

A través del recorrido biográfico de David Ryazanov (Odesa, 1870 – Sarátov, 1938), principal impulsor y primer Director del Instituto Marx-Engels de Moscú, el artículo ofrece una detallada narrativa de época que ilumina no sólo las principales estaciones de una vida marcada tanto por la militancia política como por la pasión y el quehacer intelectual, sino también, la historia de cómo Instituto Marx Engels pasó a ser el Instituto Marx-Engels-Lenin (IMEL) en 1931 para, con posterioridad, transformarse en el Sector de Marx y Engels del Instituto del Marxismo-Leninismo del Comité Central del Partido Comunista de la Unión Soviética (PCUS).
Visual Health Assessment and evaluation of Anthropogenic threats to Arabian Sea Humpback Whales in Oman
Authors: Minton Gianna , Van Bressem Marie Francoise , Willson Andrew , Van Waerebeek Koen , Baldwin Robert , Collins Timothy , Al Harthi Suaad , Sarrouf Willson Maia , Leslie Matthew 
Published: July 2022

The sub-population of humpback whales inhabiting the Arabian Sea is a small and genetically distinct population that remains in low latitudes year round. Designated as Endangered on the IUCN Red list of Threatened Species, the population faces a number of threats throughout its range, including entanglement in fishing gear, ship strikes, and habitat degradation. Research conducted primarily off the coast of Oman over the past 20 years has contributed to understanding the population’s distribution, abundance, and conservation status. However information on the population’s health and specific threats is limited. This study examines all available images of Arabian Sea humpback whales obtained between 2000 and 2018 for evidence of disease, predation, epizoites and human-induced scarring or injury to individuals. Tattoo-like skin disease was detected in 43.4% of 83 adult whales, with a roughly equal distribution between males and females. Prevalence of the disease was significantly higher in 2012-2018 (51.7%) than in 2000-2011 (24.1%). Killer whale tooth rakes were detected on the ventral surface of the tail flukes of 12% (95% CI 4.5-18%) of 77 individuals. Roughly two thirds (66.6%: 95% CI 52-80%) of the 42 individuals represented by good quality photos of the caudal peduncle region at the fluke insertion bore scarring patterns consistent with entanglement in fishing gear. Four individuals had injuries consistent with vessel strikes and at least two other individuals showed severe injuries and deformations likely caused by interactions with fishing gear. Documented entanglement events from Oman and Pakistan involved large-mesh nylon gillnets, known to be used extensively throughout the Arabian Sea. These findings indicate an urgent need to design effective management and mitigation of threats, and to continue monitoring Arabian Sea humpback whales, with an emphasis on methods that allow continued and expanded assessment of health, body condition, and anthropogenic interactions.
Islam, Kesetaraan Gender, dan Pemberdayaan Kaum Perempuan
Authors: Shofan Moh. 
Published: July 2022

Artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini secara umum melihat secara kritis bagaimana Islam memandang perempuan, serta peran perempuan di ruang publik. Seiring perkembangnya zaman, kaum perempuan mempunyai pemikiran maju dan berkarya di tengah-tengah publik sesuai dengan kemampuan bidangnya untuk memperkuat eksistensi kaum perempuan, memperkuat kepemimpinan perempuan dan memperkuat organisasi-organisasi perempuan yang konsen pada isu gender. Demikian juga, meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam lembaga pengambil keputusan untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah, peraturan-peraturan dan kualitas layanan dasar, agar memenuhi kebutuhan perempuan secara lebih proporsional.
A Molecular Investigation of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase genes in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. in raw cow Milk
Authors: DEMİRCİ Mehmet , YIĞIN Akin , KILIÇ ALTUN Serap , EKİCİ Seda 
Published: July 2022

Objective: Raw milk is an important source of nutrients. Therefore, today, there is a great demand for raw milk consumption. The positive side of milk consumption on growth and development cannot be ignored, but unfortunately, pathogens in raw milk are always potential public health risks for transmission pathogens. Bacteria such as Enterobacteriaceae in normal flora can cause serious problems due to their extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production. These bacteria and their resistance genes have been reported in raw milk. In this matter, the aim of the study is to determine the status of blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-2, blaTEM, and blaSHV genes responsible for the production of ESBL enzyme in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. strains to identify risk factors in raw milk consumption and to gain an understanding of the epidemiology of these resistant strains.
Materials and methods: A total of different 50 raw milk samples were collected and subjected to phenotypic microbiological analysis and Real-time PCR targeting blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-2, blaTEM, and blaSHV genes. In the phenotypic analyses, suspicious isolates were identified by classical microbiological methods and antibiotic resistance profiles were revealed.
Results: These results indicated that raw milk is a potential reservoir for ESBL producing E. Coli, Klebsiella spp. strains are obviously significant. And It was determined that CTX-M based ESBL genes are predominant in ESBL production. The present study revealed that raw milk is epidemiologically involved in the transmission of ESBL genes. Raw milk could be distributed to ESBL genes widely with which is consumed in Şanlı Urfa.