bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Establish a niche” vianegation: A corpus-based study ofnegationwithin the Move 2 sections of PhD thesis introductions
Authors: Sun Shuyi , Crosthwaite Peter 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe past few decades have witnessed an upsurge of scholarly interest in the generic descriptions of PhD theses following Swales’ seminalGenre Analysis. Fitted within the Create A Research Space (CARS) model, the thesis introduction plays a key role in justifying research originality/significance, where novice writers engage with academic communities through “establishing a research territory” (Move 1), “establishing a niche” (Move 2), and “occupying the niche” (Move 3). As the hinge of the CARS model, Move 2 (hereinafter EN) is of strategic importance as it enables writers to “sell” their ideas by pointing to the gap/niche in the “marketplace” of previous research, which is typically realized through the co-occurrences ofnegationalongside other interpersonal language resources.Negation, as adisclaimmarker within Martin and White’sappraisalframework, is a prominent linguistic indicator of EN. Nevertheless, little research has systematically examined the use ofnegationin ENs of PhD thesis introductions. Accordingly, the study investigatednegationvia theappraisalframework addressing subtypes ofnegation(disalignment,cautious detachment,unfulfilled expectation) within ENs in the introduction sections of 120 PhD theses. The results showed thatdisalignmentis the most frequent subtype ofnegation, while “not” and “no” are commonly used as indicators ofnegation. Our findings also revealed intriguing co-occurrences ofnegationsub-categories alongside other relevantappraisalresources. The corpus-informed results are expected to shed light on the nature and practice of PhD theses that educators may take into account during thesis writing instruction.
OHLS: Ein Fragebogen zur Messung arbeitsbezogener Gesundheitskompetenz
Authors: Friedrich Julian , Münch Anne-Kristin , Thiel Ansgar , Voelter-Mahlknecht Susanne , Sudeck Gorden 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Arbeitsbezogene Gesundheitskompetenz (Occupational Health Literacy, OHL) umfasst das Wissen, die Fähigkeiten und die Bereitschaft von Menschen, Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsinformationen zu finden, zu verarbeiten und in Arbeitssituationen anzuwenden. In einem mehrstufigen Verfahren wurden ein konzeptionelles Modell sowie ein 12-Item-Fragebogen entwickelt. Die Occupational Health Literacy Scale (OHLS) weist eine gute faktorielle Struktur auf und ist für die Messung von OHL zuverlässig und valide.
Arbeitsbezogene Gesundheitskompetenz: Ergebnisse eines Scoping Reviews
Authors: Ehmann Anna T. , Ög Eylem , Rieger Monika A. , Siegel Achim 
Published: May 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Gesundheitskompetenz von Beschäftigten und Führungskräften wird als eine wesentliche Ressource zur Bewältigung, Verringerung oder Vermeidung arbeitsbedingter Belastungen und Beanspruchungen gesehen. Das primäre Ziel der Übersichtsarbeit war, das Konzept der individuellen arbeitsbezogenen Gesundheitskompetenz zu klären, d.h. die (teilweise variierenden) Bedeutungen herauszuarbeiten, mit denen der Begriff „arbeitsbezogene Gesundheitskompetenz“ in der Literatur assoziiert ist.
Trade Union Resurgence in Ethiopia
Authors: Admasie Samuel Andreas 
Published: May 2022

Despite a global trend of declining trade unionism, the Ethiopian trade union movement is resurgent. Having fought off a harsh labour bill and forced industrial parks to open to trade union organising in the past few years, it has scored some of its most momentous achievements, acquiring in the process momentum and leverage. Membership has grown substantially in the last few years, and a sharp increase in workplace-level collective action has occurred over the same period. This article seeks to examine the factors that have enabled the rapid resurgence of trade unionism in Ethiopia, and thus the seeming paradox of a buoyant trade union movement emerging in a context where structural vulnerabilities prevail, at a historical time of global decline in the power and influence of labour organisations. It does so by comparing contemporary trade union strategies to historical iterations. It identifies willingness and capacity to engage in class contestation as the most important factors, and finds that they are premised upon and propelled by pressures and activity from below. The article finds the situation of Ethiopian trade unions to be at once pregnant with possibilities of further advances and serious risks of sharp reversals.
­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­KEYWORDS: trade unions; labour movements; Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions
Formulasi Nalar Linguistik Sibawayh: Polemik Legitimasi Otoritas Syair Dalam Perumusan Kaidah Nahwu
Authors: Sumarna Lukman , Delami Delami 
Published: May 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dominasi prefensi dalil syair yang diadopsi Si>bawayh dalam konteks formulasi kaidah nahwu. Argumen ini didasari atas fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap tema pembahasan nahwu yang dikonstruksi Si>bawayh dalam karyanya, selalu dilegitimasi dengan dalil syair (shawa>hid al-nah}w al-shi‘riyyah). Namun demikian, polemik posisi syair sebagai produk budaya verbal masyarakat Arab, mengundang perdebatan tajam disebabkan adanya diferensiasi interpretasi di kalangan ahli nahwu akan validitas dan otoritas syair yang layak diadopsi oleh Si>bawayh dalam proses pembukuan dan pembakuan kaidah nahwu. Dalam konteks tersebut, penulis hendak memaparkan argumentasi rasional, mengapa Sibawayhi lebih cenderung mengunggulkan syair ketimbang hierarki otoritas dalil nahwu yang lainnya. Perdebatan posisi syair di kalangan sarjana nahwu, berimplikasi melahirkan beragam ijtihad linguistik yang dapat dijadikan sebagai fondasi epistemologi dalam pengembangan disiplin ilmu nahwu.
Kecendrungan mengadopsi syair dalam perumusan kaidah nahwu, menggambarkan trend dan distingsi tersendiri bagaimana konstruk nalar lingguistik Si>bawayhi terbangun. Trend kajian liguistiknya, seakan menitik beratkan typologi berpikir antropo lingusitik sentrik, prototype nalar linguistik demikian banyak dijumpai dalam magnum opusnya “al-Kita>b” dikenal “al-Qu’a>n al-Nah}w” adalah karya monumental sepajang sejarah kajian nahwu. Dalam tulisan ini, analisis dan pembacaannya menggunakan teksto-linguistik merupakan bagian dari ilmu lingustik diperkuat dengan analisis historis. selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriftik analitik untuk dapat menyajikan perspektif ulama nahwu secara komprehensif tentang otoritas syair dalam perumusan kaidah nahwu.
Orbital plexiform neurofibroma associated with congenital glaucoma in a child with neurofibromatosis type I: a case report
Authors: Bolotnikova Irina V. , Ivanov Vadim P. , Shapovalov Aleksandr S. , Khachatryan William A. , Brzheskiy Vladimir V. 
Published: May 2022

The article describes a clinical case of familial neurofibromatosis type I. This diagnosis was made in a nine-month-old patient according to the diagnostic criteria recommended by the International Expert Committee on Neurofibromatosis. Clinicaly, there were hyperpigmented caf-au-lait spot on the skin, the presence of one plexiform neurofibroma, the father had a genetically confirmed diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type I. Also after birth, this patient was diagnosed with buphthalmos.
A mutation in the Neurofibromin gene NFI leads to increased cell proliferation, with a rapidly progressive course, characterized by combined damage to the skin, eyes, nervous system and some internal organs, leading to neuroectodermal and mesodermal dysplasia. Neurofibromin is an intracellular protein in the human genome that regulates several pathways of growth control and plays a key role in the pathogenesis of congenital glaucoma associated with neurofibromatosis type I and plexiform neurofibroma. Plexiform neurofibroma originates from the sheaths of the peripheral nerves, often affects multiple nerves, is abundantly perfused, and is a benign neoplasm, but there is a lifelong risk of malignancy. On the other hand, congenital glaucoma is a relatively rare disease, usually due to infiltration of the anterior chamber angle by neurofibromas, closure of the angle by neurofibromatous-thickened ciliary body and choroid, fibrovascularization. The clinical picture of neurofibromatosis type I can be very variable, even among members of the same family. Under the influence of a combination of pathogenetic factors, an asymptomatic course is determined in one individual, while in another, the disease proceeds in a severe form, up to disability.
Surgical treatment for isolated orbital plexiform neurofibroma is used to decompress the orbit and prevent malignancy of the tumor. It should be noted that due to the peculiarity of the structure of the tumor, its total removal is often not possible. In this case, mini-frontal access was used.
After the intervention, exophthalmos regressed, ophthalmotonus returned to normal. The child was discharged in a satisfactory condition.
Thus, the described clinical case is of particular interest, based on the combination of orbital plexiform neurofibroma and congenital glaucoma associated with neurofibromatosis type I.
Motivation and readiness of pediatric medical university graduates to select medical careers at primary healthcare institutions
Authors: Sakhno Larisa V. , Koltunceva Inna V. , Dubovaia Elena G. , Zemlianykh Marina V. 
Published: May 2022

Background. The goal of the study is to assess the readiness of pediatric medical university graduates to work in primary health care institutions and the correlation relationships with their motivations.
Aim. There is a significant staff shortage in Russian healthcare sphere. Directions for solving the problem are indicated, one of them is to increase the attractiveness of the labor function for young specialists with higher and secondary medical education.
Materials and methods. In the 2019/2020 academic year, an anonymous survey of 104 6th year students was conducted at St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, which resulted in a correlation analysis of motivation and willingness to work immediately after graduation from the university as a local pediatrician.
Results. All 104 graduates answered 18 questions on the questionnaire. It was revealed that 77% of students have confidence in their correct choice of the profession of a doctor; 82% of them say that they are attracted by the ability to provide medical care in the profession, 60% are interested in attractive social status, the ability to earn enough is the attractive feature for 47%. There are several reasons that make the doctors profession unattractive. 17% of graduates think that it is working with unhealthy people. Disrespectful attitude of others is significant for 80% of respondents, high legal liability requirements for 68%, difficulties earning enough for 62%. Students have also proposed solutions to the problem of staff shortages in primary care. The study revealed that the majority of pediatric university graduates by the time they graduate are confident in the correctness of their chosen profession.
Conclusions. The results of this research can be useful to healthcare organizers to attract graduates of medical universities to work in primary health care, solve the problem of staff shortages and improve the quality of medical care.
Research on the Influence of Media Convergence on the Transformation and Upgrading of the Media Industry
Authors: Qi Yuqin 
Published: May 2022

With the continuous development of social science and internet technology, media convergence has become an inevitable trend in the development of the media industry, and the current society has entered the era of media convergence. In this environment, media convergence has emerged at a pivotal period. Traditional media and emerging media are integrating with one another, putting forward not only new but also higher requirements for the traditional publishing industry in China. Under the development trend of this kind of media, the digital publishing industry chain is undergoing profound changes, and the publishing industry must actively upgrade its thought ideas, operation mechanism, information dissemination, and many other optimization transformations to ensure that under media convergence, there is stability of the traditional publishing industry, sustainable innovation, as well as development. This paper will make a detailed analysis of the characteristics of media convergence and explore the difficulties and development strategies of media industry upgrading in the era of media convergence.
A retrospective study of electrolyte imbalance among elderly patients and its relationship to the outcome and duration of stay in emergency
Authors: Chander Kalash 
Published: May 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Electrolyte imbalance (EI) is a measurable biochemical parameter that determines the clinical manifestations of interactions between various metabolic events like: hydration deficiencies, hormones deficiencies, vascular events, sepsis, etc. The aim of the study was to investigate the frequency of EI among elderly patients who present to the emergency department (ED), with regards to type and severity, and the association with age and sex of the patient, hospital stay, readmission, and mortality.</p><p><strong>Method:</strong> A hospital based prospective observational study was conducted on randomly selected 190 patients with EI, attending medicine OPD of sub-district hospital Bishnah, district Jammu, J and K, for a period of 6 months. </p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The median age of all patients was 69 years, with 43.68% patients were females. EIs were mostly mild, the most common EI was hyponatremia (14.74%). The 65 patients suffered from an either kind of severe EI. The 116 (61.05%) patients had no EI, 59 patients had one EI and 15 patients had two or more than two EIs. Median stay for patients with normal to mild/moderate to severe hyponatremia and hypernatremia was 3 and 5 days and 3 and 7 days respectively. Among all admitted patients, there were 20.5% (39) readmissions within 30 days from discharge during the study period.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Increasing severity of EI was associated with longer hospital stay. Health-care personnel should be effectively trained in the diagnosis and management of EIs.</p>
Accidental ingestion of large foreign body retained at recto sigmoid junction: A rare case report
Authors: Shah Kunj , Patel Digant , Patel Jagrut , Shah Nimish 
Published: May 2022

: Large Foreign Bodies in recto-sigmoid are very rare. Foreign bodies found in rectum are usually are inserted as a part of erotic activities . Very rarely foreign bodies reach upto rectum due to oral ingestion; e.g. of the latter include toothpicks, bones. These patients commonly present with pain, discomfort or foreign body sensation. After failure to remove by local methods they present to doctor. Patient fail to present early due to social embarrassment and stigmas. Patient might not present with original mode of insertion due to stigma and present with unusual stories. A 52 year male presented with a complaint of abdominal pain colicky in nature since 12 hours and abdominal mass of following an episode of accidental ingestion of pestle while he was scratching his posterior pharyngeal wall.. At laparotomy, pestle was found at rectosigmoid junction, The pestle in rectosigmoid colon was removed by bimanual technique, i.e foreign body was pulled through anus and pushed through abdomen.This was a rare case of such a large foreign body ingestion and retained in rectosigmoid colon.
Os movimentos autônomos europeus
Authors: Santos Breno Augusto de Oliveira 
Published: May 2022

Há uma série de debates, produções acadêmicas e militante sobre movimentos, coletivos e correntes autonomistas e suas práticas na cena política. Os movimentos autonomistas ou autônomos despertam a curiosidade de cientistas sociais diante o seu espontaneísmo e formas horizontais de organização. Os pesquisadores que buscaram compreender os fenômenos das jornadas de junho de 2013 reconheceram as heranças do autonomismo nas organizações coletivas que movimentaram as ruas das capitais brasileiras naquele ano. As raízes desses movimentos constituem-se a partir de experiências passadas e ressignificadas no tempo, sejam elas, como a Comuna de Paris em 1871, os Sovietes na Revolução Russa em 1917, os conselhos operários na Alemanha (1918-1923), Maio de 1968 na França e o Outono Quente italiano em 1969. Da mesma forma, suas diferentes correntes que passam desde os comunistas de conselho de Otto Rühle, Hermann Gorter, Paul Mattick, Anton Pannekoek, os Situacionistas de Guy Debort, a crítica às formas estatal-burocráticas de Socialismo ou Barbárie e a experiência do operaísmo italiano, refletem quanto tão complexas são, seja em sua produção teórica, ou em suas formas organizacionais expressas em movimentos sociais e coletivos. Para uma compreensão do tema convidamos Sébastien Schifres, doutor em Ciências Políticas pela Universidade Paris 8 - Vincennes de 2008 a 2014, especialista em movimentos revolucionários, autor dos livros Mouvement autonome en Italie et en France (1973-1984) e Movimiento Autónomo en France (1976-1984) e assessor histórico do documentário Lutter... Ici et Maintenant! (Philippe Roizès, 2013).
Ecopreneurship: Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Berkah
Authors: Wahyunengseh Rutiana Dwi , Suharto Didik Gunawan , Nurhardjadmo Wahyu , Haji Son 
Published: May 2022

<p>Sampah setiap hari bertambah dan sudah menimbulkan masalah karena keterbatasan kapasitas mengolah. Produksi sampah di Kota Surakarta masuk ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) 303.819 kg per hari. Perempuan, salah satu aktor produsen sampah terbesar, karena aktivitas domestik. Di sisi lain, perempuan, potensial sebagai pengolah sampah bernilai ekonomi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini mengamankan dua tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); membantu perempuan menghasilkan produk bernilai ekonomi dari limbah sampah, dan mengurangi produksi sampah. Metode yang dipakai adalah persuasuif, edukatif, dan partisipatif. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menambah pemahaman peserta tentang (i) mengapa perlu mengurangi sampah, (ii) bagaimana mendaurulang sampah menjadi produk yang layak jual; (iii) menghasilkan sampel craft sebagai contoh produk. Peserta yang terlibat tidka hanya perempuan, tetapi juga laki-laki. Testimoni pserta di akhir pelatihan menunjukan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat, membangun kesadaran agen perubahan mengurangi sampah. Seluruh peserta berhasil menyelesaikan penugasan dalam pelatihan ini. Dari pelatihan ini peserta juga dibekali dengan peralatan dasar untuk melanjutkan karya di rumah, berupa mesin lem tembak, gunting, dan pola dasar. Pelatihan ini a berkontribusi memperlengkapi ketrampilan bagi pasukan pengolah sampah menjadi berkah.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong> :<em> </em><em>sampah, daur ulang, ecopreneurship, sustainable development goals, tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan</em></p>
Penyuluhan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Ekstrak Tanaman di Desa Sidowaluyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin Habinsaran , Nurmauli Niar , Sembodo Dad Resiworo J , Utomo Setyo Dwi , Gultom Dame Trully 
Published: May 2022

<p>Potensi lokal tanaman suatu daerah perlu digali untuk mendatangkan kesejahteraan bagi petani. Desa Sidowaluyo, Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan memiliki sumber daya pertanian yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: 1. Meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang manfaat ekstrak tanaman. 2. Meningkatkan keterampilan petani tentang teknik pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman. Metode penyuluhan berupa ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk organik cair dari ekstrak tanaman. Kegiatan penyuluhan telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sidowaluyo, Kecamatan Sidomulyo, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan pada bulan Oktober 2021. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan pengetahuan petani tentang teknik pembuatan ekstrak tanaman meningkat. Keterampilan petani tentang teknik pembuatan ekstrak tanaman juga meningkat. Petani berencana akan mulai mempraktikkan cara membuat biostimulan ekstrak tanaman pada tanaman mereka.</p>
Nucleotide Variations of Gamma Ray-Irradiated Chili Pepper Mutant Genotypes Based on Gene-Specific Primers Related to Fruit Size Character
Authors: Nugroho Kristianto , Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas , Syukur Muhamad , Lestari Puji 
Published: May 2022

<p>Fruit size is a quantitative character controlled by several genes and mutations in those genes could lead to phenotypic changes in fruits. Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) is a molecular marker that could be used to detect mutation in genes at the nucleotide level that could not be done by conventional markers. The aim of this study was to analyze nucleotide variations, primarily SNP, in mutant chili pepper genotypes using gene-specific primers related to fruit size characters to measure the genetic changes occured, identify the SNPs that were associated with fruit size character, and analyze the phylogenetic among the mutant genotypes. Sanger sequencing was conducted on six mutant<a href="file:///E:/PUBLIKASI/PUBLIKASI%202021/Naskah%20Persiapan%20OJS%202021/Jurnal%20AgroBiogen/JA%2017-2/3.%2013984-Kristianto%20dkk-Variasi/CEK_3%20Kristianto%20Nugroho_14-01-2022_OK.doc#_msocom_1">[K21]</a> chili pepper genotypes from M<sub>2</sub> generation and Lingga as origin variety using five pairs of newly designed gene-specific primers corresponding to fruit size characters. A total of 41 base changes were identified in the gamma ray-irradiated chili pepper mutants, consisting of 22 insertions/deletions (indels) and 19 SNPs. As many as 17 nonsynonymous SNPs which caused amino acid changes, in contrast to the other 2 synonymous SNPs, were found in these mutant genotypes. Association analysis between identified SNPs to fruit length and diameter showed nonsignificant association, therefore the functional marker related to targeted gene could not be developed. The genotype L269 showed a separation from Lingga in dendrogram reflecting a large number of genetic changes, showed its potential as a new germplasm in development of improved variety in the future.</p>
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Syariah di Surya Mart Ponorogo 2019
Authors: Septian Arif Dwi 
Published: May 2022

Perusahaan memerlukan suatu alat ukur untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan evaluasi kualitas pelayanan. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan menyadari agar dapat bersaing dalam dunia perdagangan yang ketat saat ini, perusahaan membutuhkan evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dan evaluasi kualitas pelayanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengevaluasi Surya Mart Ponorogo dalam memprioritaskan atribut-atribut kualitas pelayanan syariahnya (2) menunjukkan atribut-atribut kualitas pelayanan syariah yang menjadi prioritas utama agar ditingkatkan (3) menunjukkan nilai tingkat CSI kepuasan pelanggan.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian di Surya Mart Ponorogo. Data-data diuji dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas kemudian dianalisis dengan IPA (Importance Performance Analysis), Diagram Kartesius dan CSI (Customer Satisfaction Index). Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan. Pertama, hasil analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) pada tingkat kesesuaian maka didapatkan urutan prioritas kesenjangan atau gap sebagai berikut: Prioritas ke 1, KPT/S 10 dengan nilai 83,09%; dan yang terakhir ke 18, KPT/S 2 dengan nilai 93,48%. Kedua, dari hasil analisis Diagram Kartesius atribut yang masuk dalam kuadran A (prioritas utama) yaitu atribut kualitas pelayanan syariah nomer 4, 9, 13, 14, 17, dan 18. Ketiga, nilai tingkat kepuasan pelanggan pada kualitas pelayanan syariah pada Surya Mart Ponorogo menurut analisis CSI yaitu 75,2% yang artinya pelanggan merasa puas.