bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИЙ ЕКСПОРТ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ І ШЛЯХИ ЙОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
Authors: ОСТАШКО Тамара 
Published: June 2022

Оцінено втрати і визначено ризики для українського сільськогосподарського експорту, що виникли внаслідок блокування українських морських портів збройними силами РФ, обґрунтовано шляхи часткового відновлення сільськогосподарського експорту в умовах воєнних дій і повоєнного відродження експортних ринків. Визначено наслідки війни для зернового ринку. Встановлено, що Україна втратила можливість експортувати майже чверть обсягів зерна, призначених на експорт у 2021/22 маркетинговому році. Така ситуація тисне на світові ціни на продовольство в бік їх підвищення і несе загрозу для продовольчої безпеки країн з низькими доходами населення, залежних від імпорту продовольства. Протягом перших двох місяців воєнного вторгнення РФ уже розпочалися процеси релокації торговельних потоків на світових сільськогосподарських ринках, що в разі довготривалих воєнних дій можуть призвести до часткової втрати Україною експортних ринків. Найбільш очевидним частковим рішенням цієї проблеми є організація за допомогою країн ЄС спеціальних «зелених коридорів», які дозволять Україні експортувати продовольство через порти Балтійського моря.
З метою відновлення вітчизняного експорту доцільно: 1) провести переговори щодо подальшої лібералізації торгівлі з торговельними партнерами, насамперед з ЄС та Великою Британією, з метою закріплення тимчасових торговельних преференцій, які були або, ймовірно, будуть надані українському експорту; 2) спростити процедури торгівлі з країнами ЄС і Молдовою для збільшення експорту сільгосппродукції залізничним й автомобільним транспортом; 3) підтримати діяльність Експортно-кредитного агентства в напрямі кредитування і страхування експорту переробленої сільськогосподарської продукції. Разом з тим ситуація з блокуванням сільськогосподарського експорту наочно продемонструвала вразливість сировинної експортоорієнтованої моделі сільського господарства України і зумовила необхідність її заміни на модель, спроможну забезпечити сталий розвиток сільського господарства і сільський розвиток.
УКРАЇНА У ВИМІРАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОСТІ ТА ІНСТИТУЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: БОБУХ Ірина 
Published: June 2022

Розглянуто аналітичні виміри традиційного та інклюзивного економічного зростання, розвитку і функціонування інститутів у процесі актуалізації ціннісного зсуву в суспільстві й трансформації мети економічних перетворень від економічного зростання як такого до якісних змін структури нового спектра економічних процесів, які відіграють визначальну, а сьогодні навіть життєво важливу роль. Визначено місце України в даній системі координат, що дозволило виявити наявність високого незадіяного потенціалу інклюзивного розвитку для нашої держави. Цілком можливо в Україні переструктурувати, навіть за існуючого рівня ВВП, економічні й соціальні процеси так, щоб забезпечити істотно вищі темпи структурних змін щодо інклюзивності.
Окреслено засоби консервування переважно екстрактивної структури економіки. Обґрунтовано, що все гострішою стає проблема нерівності, яка з економічної (за доходами і багатством) перетікає в освітню, охорони здоров’я і т. д. При цьому просте підвищення середнього рівня ВВП на одну особу ці питання автоматично не вирішить, адже це структурні проблеми, які потребують висвітлення і уваги під зовсім іншим кутом зору.
Аргументовано пріоритетність здійснення структурних реформ у сфері підвищення рівня інклюзивності інститутів за ключовими напрямами на довгострокову перспективу. Найбільший потенціал для формування інклюзивного суспільства як підґрунтя забезпечення нової якості економічного зростання в Україні міститься в Цілях сталого розвитку 8 і 5, комбінація яких створює синергетичний ефект. Для підвищення рівня інклюзивності інститутів у першу чергу потрібні певні зміни в законодавстві щодо антикорупційних інститутів, Податкового кодексу України, гендерних питань, підходів до розподілу ренти, олігархічних корпорацій, діяльності Big Tech на території нашої країни і багатьох інших питань. Однак головною проблемою в Україні є не стільки закони, скільки їх виконання, адже мають діяти правила, а не рекомендації.
A stock portfolio strategy in the midst of the COVID-19: Case of Indonesia
Authors: Kristanti Farida Titik , Salim Dwi Fitrizal , Indrasari Arum , Aripin Zaenal 
Published: June 2022

Stock price movements are interesting to discuss, because from these price movements investors will get capital gains. Problems arose, however, when Covid-19 hit the world, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of this study, then, is to determine whether there is a relationship and difference in return and risk between Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value added (MVA) portfolios in the Indonesian stock market. The sample used is 24 stocks with daily stock return data for the 2015-2020 period. The results of the study found something new, namely that there was a relationship and difference between returns and risks in the EVA and MVA portfolios in Indonesia. In addition, the research succeeded in forming EVA and MVA portfolios that exceeded market returns in Indonesia. The best strategy that investors can apply in investing is to use an active strategy, especially during conditions, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, which have an impact on high market fluctuation.
Azerbaijan’s foreign policy analysis in the perspective of Neorealist Theory: In the example of the Karabakh problem
Authors: Mammadov Aqil 
Published: June 2022

After Azerbaijan gained its independence, the main problem in its foreign policy was the Karabakh conflict with Armenia. Among the different approaches to solve this problem in foreign policy was the view that a cooperation or conflict-based approach could explain interstate relations and the classical theories of international relations can discuss them; this has been the dominant view in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan.
We conducted a literature review in developing the conceptual framework for this study. The effect of the anarchic international system on the foreign policy of Azerbaijan, the attitude of the sovereign states and international political organizations in the system, the strategy of Azerbaijan that started with the balance policy, and the 44-day Armenia-Azerbaijan war will be examined from the perspective of neorealist theory. From this, it will be possible to reveal the importance of the balance policy in Azerbaijan's foreign policy.
This study aims to include the approach to the security problem in the foreign policy of Azerbaijan since its independence, and the strategies it has created to solve the Karabakh problem, using a certain theoretical framework.
The role of loyalty and satisfaction in forming word-of-mouth influence in a B2B environment: EvIdence from the knitting industry of Indonesia
Authors: Saragih Romat , Liu Ran , Putri Clarissa Aulia , Fakhri Mahendra , Pradana Mahir 
Published: June 2022

This research aims to find how effective word of mouth in a B2B environment is based on loyalty and customer satisfaction. Word of mouth (WOM) influence among the knitting industry is very important, since it provides sustainability for the business itself. Using PLS (Partial Least Square) modeling, this study provides additional evidence indicating customer satisfaction has both direct and indirect effects on B2B partners’ positive WOM activities. The B2B samples were collected from knitting industries in Indonesia. The research finding indicates that a high level of customer satisfaction directly increases positive WOM activities; the mediation effect of customer loyalty between customer satisfaction and WOM activities also has a significant effect.
Dynamics of sleep duration (2003-2018) and the risk of myocardial infarction in an open population aged 45-64 years in Russia/Siberia
Authors: Gafarov V. V. , Gromova E. A. , Panov D. O. , Gagulin I. V. , Gafarova A. V. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To determine the dynamics and impact of sleep duration in 2003-2018 on the risk of myocardial infarction (MI) in an open population aged 45-64 years in Novosibirsk.Material and methods. The study included representative samples of the population aged 45-64 years, obtained as part of the screening IV in 2003-2005 (men, 576; mean age, 54,23±0,2 years; response rate, 61%; women, 1074; mean age, 54,27+0,2 years; response rate, 72%) and screening VI in 2015-2018 (men, n=275; mean age, 49±0,4 years; response, 72%; women, n=390; mean age, 45±0,4 years; response rate, 75%). Screenings were carried out according to the standard protocol of the WHO MONICA-psychosocial Program (MOPSY). The Jenkins Questionnaire was used to assess sleep duration and disturbances.Results. For the period from 2003-2005 to 2015-2018, we revealed decrease in the number of following people: with 7 hours of sleep at night from 44,9% to 31,9%; with 8 hours of sleep from 28,5% to 24,4%. In addition, the number of participants with ≤5 hours of sleep increased from 4,9% to 9,9%, while those with ≤6 hours — from 16,2% to 27,2%, as well as the number of people sleeping 9 hours a day (from 3,7% to 5,4%). In 2003-2005, among the population in the age group of 55- 64 years, 7-hour sleep was observed more often (45б1%); 6-hour sleep prevailed in the group of people aged 45-54 (18,9%). There were no significant differences between the duration of sleep and the age group according to screening VI in 2015- 2018. Among men, 6-hour sleep were observed more often (38.4%), and among women — 7 hours (37,3%). Those who sleep 7 hours a night were more likely to consider their sleep “good” (35,3%) in 2015-2018. In a population of 45-64 years old, over a 14-year period, the risk of MI was higher as follows: 1. in men with 5-6 hours of sleep than with 7-8 hours of sleep at night by 1,689 times (95% confidence interval (CI), 1,124-2,537 p<0,012); in men aged 45-54 years by 2,416 times (95% CI, 1,311-4,452; p<0,005), respectively; 2. in women with 5-6 hours of sleep by 1,591 times (95% CI, 1,058-2,392; p<0,026) compared with 7-8-hour duration of sleep. In the 45-54 year group, the risk of MI was higher among women with 9-10 hours of sleep a night by 4,44 times (95% CI, 2,726-20,309; p<0,0001) compared with women who had 7-8 hours of sleep at night.Conclusion. We revealed that over the period of 2003-2018, the duration of night sleep of 7-8 hours among the population aged 45-64 years (without cardiovascular diseases) decreased both among men and women. At the same time, the “good” quality of sleep was more often found in people with 7-hour sleep. It was determined that short sleep duration was associated with MI among men and women, and long sleep duration turned out to be a risk factor for MI for women in the group of 45-54 years.
Relationship of depressive disorders with hypertension, its control and other metabolic risk factors in the Tyumen Oblast population of men and women. Data from the study “Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation” (ESSE-RF)
Authors: Efanov A. Yu. , Shalaev S. V. , Petrov I. M. , Vasilkova T. N. , Efanova S. A. , Isakova D. N. , Sholomov I. F. , Stogniy N. Yu. , Dorodneva E. F. , Troshina I. A. , Volkova S. Yu. , Abaturova O. V. , Safiullina Z. M. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To study the association between depression and metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, hypertension (HTN) and its control in a random sample of Tyumen Oblast population of men and women aged 25-64 years.Material and methods. The study object was a random sample of the population of the Tyumen and the Tyumen Oblast aged 25-64 years, examined as part of the ESSE-RF epidemiological study. The study included 1658 participants. Among them, 30,3% (n=503) were men, while 69,7% (n=1155) — women. Mean age was 48,9±11,4 years. The prevalence of metabolic risk factors (hyperlipidemia, carbohydrate metabolism disorder, obesity), hypertension and the likelihood of its control in men and women with different levels of depressive disorders diagnosed using the HADS scale were assessed.Results. Compared with participants without depression, persons with psychological disorders were significantly more likely to have HTN (55,5% vs 47,6%, p<0,01), elevated levels of total cholesterol (TC) (63,9% vs 54,0%, p<0,01) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) (66,7% vs 60,3%, p<0,05), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (8,3% vs 5,2% p<0,05), obesity (49,2% vs 37,7%, p<0,01). Significantly more often hypertensive subjects without depression took antihypertensive drugs effectively (odds ratio (OR) — 1,747, 95% confidence interval (CI), 1,001-3,053) and controlled blood pressure (OR — 1,533, 95% CI, 1,05-2,36). There was no association between the use of antihypertensives and the level of depressive disorders. Among women with depression (HADS>7), dyslipidemia (65,5% vs 57,4% for TC, p<0,05; 71,0% vs 62,9% for LDL, p<0,05), carbohydrate metabolism disorders (10,1% vs 5,2%, p<0,01), obesity (53,3% vs 43,2%, p<0,01), HTN (60,6% vs 45,6%, p<0,01) were more common. Men with clinical depression were more likely to have HTN (69,0% vs 47,7%, p<0,05), with a high level of depression — hyperlipidemia (58,9% vs 46,7% for TC, p<0,05; 67,1% vs 53,9% for LDL, p<0,05). Women with elevated depression levels were less likely to take antihypertensive drugs (30% vs 49,4%, p<0,01) and control hypertension (13,8% vs 21,2%, p<0,05).Conclusion. The data obtained confirm the association of depressive disorders with metabolic risk factors and the likelihood of HTN control, which is especially significant among women.
Effectiveness of training primary care physicians about the principles of smoking treatment
Authors: Maksimova Zh. V. , Maksimov D. M. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the impact of training primary care physicians about the principles of smoking treatment on the rate of successful quitting among their patients.Material and methods. Within the regional program on cardiovascular prevention among men aged 45-55 years, a study was made on the effectiveness of an educational seminar for primary care physicians (clustered quasi-experimental study). The main group consisted of 70 physicians (subjects of intervention) who underwent face-to-face training at a 3-hour interactive seminar on the principles of behavioral and drug treatment of smoking patients. In the following year, they consulted 423 smokers (subjects of analysis). The comparison group was represented by 174 doctors trained with extramural program who consulted 654 smokers. The doctors of both groups were provided with methodological and informational support in the form of short guides and brochures for patients. The main outcome studied was smoking cessation in patients one year after physician training. The comparison of outcomes was carried out taking into account the cluster structure of data using hierarchical regression. The initial imbalance of comparison groups in history of smoking, quit attempts, as well as level of alcohol consumption was corrected at the analysis stage.Results. In total, 12,6% of patients in the observed cohort quit smoking after one year, which was significantly higher than the common successful self-quit rate (3-5%). The likelihood of quitting smoking was strongly influenced by a particular doctor (ICC=0,326). Face-to-face interactive training of physicians significantly increased the probability of successful refusal in patients compared with distance learning (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) =4,8; odds ratio (OR) =5,3, 95% confidence interval (CI), 2,7-10,6, p<0,001). The likelihood of successful withdrawals among patients among primary care physicians was much higher than among health center patients (adjusted HR=4,5; adjusted OR, 5, 95% CI, 1,2-20,6, p=0,027).Conclusion. Education of primary care physicians in the principles of smoking treatment, combined with the provision of information materials for patients, significantly increases the success rate among motivated smokers. At the same time, a face-to-face interactive seminar is much more effective than distance learning. General practitioners demonstrate the best professional productivity, regardless of the training form.
Appointment of lipid-lowering therapy in the Russian population: comparison of SCORE and SCORE2 (according to the ESSE-RF study)
Authors: Erina A. M. , Usoltsev D. A. , Boyarinova M. A. , Kolesova E. P. , Moguchaya E. V. , Tolkunova K. M. , Alieva A. S. , Rotar O. P. , Artemov N. N. , Shalnova S. A. , Konradi A. O. , Drapkina O. M. , Boytsov S. A. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. In 2021, the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) were published, where a new SCORE2 CVD risk assessment model was introduced. In our work, we compared approaches to determine the indications for initiating lipid-lowering therapy in the Russian population aged 25-64 years according to the guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of lipid metabolism disorders of the Russian National Atherosclerosis Society (2020) and ESC guidelines for CVD prevention (2021).Material and methods. The ESSE-RF epidemiological study was conducted in 12 Russian regions. All participants signed informed consent and completed approved questionnaires. We performed anthropometric and blood pressure (BP) measurements, as well as fasting blood sampling. In total, 20665 people aged 25-64 years were examined. The analysis included data from 19546 respondents (women, 12325 (63,1%)).Results. Of the 19546 participants, 3828 (19,6%) were classified as high or very high CV risk based on the 9 criteria: BP ≥180/110 mm Hg, total cholesterol >8,0 mmol/l, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) >4,9 mmol/l, lipid-lowering therapy, chronic kidney disease (CKD) with glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min/1,73 m2, type 2 diabetes, previous stroke and/or myocardial infarction. Of 3828 people, lipidlowering therapy was indicated in 3758 (98%) (criteria for LDL ≥1,8 mmol/l and LDL ≥1,4 mmol/l, respectively, high and very high risk). In addition, 5519 individuals aged <40 years were excluded from further analysis due to the lower age threshold of models. For 10199 participants aged >40 years without established CVD, diabetes, CKD, cardiovascular risk stratification was performed according to the SCORE and SCORE2. Of them, according to the Russian National Atherosclerosis Society (2020) and ESC 2021 guidelines, lipid-lowering therapy was indicated for 701 and 9487 participants, respectively.Conclusion. Using the new approach proposed by the ESC in 2021, the number of patients aged 40-64 years without CVD, diabetes and CKD with indications for lipidlowering therapy for primary prevention in Russia increases by 14 times compared with the 2020 Russian National Atherosclerosis Society guidelines.
Level and correlations of soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 protein in heart failure and its relationship with clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients
Authors: Kravchenko A. Ya. , Budnevsky A. V. , Kontsevaya A. V. , Chernik T. A. , Tokmachev R. E. 
Published: June 2022

Aim. To establish the correlations of the soluble suppression of tumorigenicity 2 protein (sST2) and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) with some clinical and paraclinical characteristics of patients with heart failure (HF).Material and methods. The study included 130 patients with HF (men — 54, women — 76, mean age, 64,3±8,3 years) from the regional registry of HF patients in the Voronezh Oblast. All patients underwent echocardiography and general clinical investigations. In addition, the serum levels of sST2 and NT-proBNP were determined and their correlations with other parameters were studied.Results. The blood level of sST2 in HF patients was 339,8 [266;405] pg/ml. In the study sample of patients with HF, sST2 levels correlated with right atrial (r=0,49) and right ventricular (r=0,32) sizes, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension (r=0,34) and volume (r=0,33), left ventricular early diastolic filling rate (r=-0,35), blood calcium level (r=-0,55) and functional class of exertional angina (r=-0,37).Conclusion. The data obtained may indicate a pathogenetic relationship between sST2 and systolic and diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle and right heart.
Land Use And Occupation And Socio-Environmental Impacts In The Municipality Of Sandovalina - SP
Authors: Gouveia Isabel Cristina Moroz Caccia , Santos Luciane Maria Dos 
Published: June 2022

Given all the transformation that man produces on the environment, the original characteristics of the environments are modified or destroyed, resulting in environmental degradation, especially in places where once existed rich ecosystems and today are characterized by accelerated growth. In this sense, it is considered important to conduct an analysis of the use and occupation of land and its socio-environmental impacts, diagnosing the environmental quality of the watershed of the Taquaruçu stream in the municipality of Sandovalina - SP. In this way the methodology of this work were evidenced through analyses of the hydric behavior of the stream Taquaruçu, analyses of the state of the environmental quality of the spring and of the water and the physical and biotic characteristics of the areas, the identification of the uses and conflicts in relation to the hydric resources, and the transgressions to the environmental legislation. Finally, it is concluded that after the analyses made and carried out in the Taquaruçu stream and in the municipality of Sandovalina, it was possible to prove that greater supervision and awareness of the entire population about these areas is necessary, since they are in a critical situation, even though they are of total importance for the municipality and the entire region.
Comparative Analysis of Canonical Forms in Fault Diagnosis and Estimation Problems
Authors: Zhirabok A. N. , Kim C. I. , Bobko E. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

The paper considers the methods of different canonical forms application to the problems of fault diagnosis and estimation in technical systems described by linear dynamic models under disturbances. Identification and Jordan canonical forms are investigated. The main relations describing fault diagnosis and estimation problems for different canonical forms are given, and comparative analysis of possibility of their application is performed. An analysis shows that the identification canonical form produces relations enable developing algorithms for the diagnostic observer and estimator design while Jordan canonical form assumes using some heuristic methods. It was shown that Jordan canonical form is more preferable to guarantee full disturbance decoupling, that is invariance with respect to the disturbance. On the other hand, when full decoupling is impossible, the identification canonical form enables developing algorithm of partial decoupling while Jordan canonical form assumes using some heuristic methods. The advantage of Jordan canonical form is that it ensures stability of the designed system based on properties of the matrix describing this form while the identification canonical form assumes using feedback based on the residual which must be generated. This allows for Jordan canonical form to reduce the dimension of the designed diagnostic observer and estimator. The new method to guarantee sensitivity of the diagnostic observer to the faults is developed. The method is based on analysis of the observability matrix and new rules to calculate matrices describing the diagnostic observer. Theoretical results are illustrated by practical example of well known three tank system.
LUIS CASTELLVÍ LAUKAMP. Hispanic Baroque Ekphrasis. Góngora, Camargo, Sor Juana. Cambridge: Legenda, 2020. 220 pp.
Authors: De Armas Frederick A. 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Hispanic Baroque Ekphrasis. Góngora, Camargo, Sor Juana de Luis Castellví Laukamp.
SOL MIGUEL-PRENDES. Narrating Desire. Moral Consolation and Sentimental Fiction in Fifteenth-Century Spain. Chapell Hill: U of North Carolina P, 2019. 322 pp.
Authors: Montero Ana M. 
Published: June 2022

Reseña de Narrating Desire. Moral Consolation and Sentimental Fiction in Fifteenth-Century Spain de Sol Miguel-Prendes.