bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opinions on Raising Finishing Pigs of Smallholder Farmers at Mueang Nakhon Si Thammarat District in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province
Authors: Noppakeua Somphon , Chongchit Yenying 
Published: February 2022

The research aimed to study: 1) general information of smallholder farmers and finishing pig raising conditions, 2) opinions of the farmers on raising finishing pigs at Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The research population was a group of 172 finishing pig farmers at Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province. The sample of 120 were selected using a multistage sampling formula in which reliability and validity assessed questionnaires were used. The results showed that 55% of the samples are female farmers approximately aged 58 years old, with primary education, raising pigs as the main career with an average monthly income at 23,588 Baht and average monthly farming expense at 11,599 Baht. The opinions in descending order were farming area (=4.67), distribution and returns (=4.35), current raising conditions ( =4.17), sustainability ( =3.71), feed management and sanitation ( =3.08), farming equipment ( =2.87), funding ( =2.09), and government service ( =1.42). These indicate that farming areas have highly positive opinion because of adequate utility and good quality of drinking water resources and relatively high on the distribution and returns as it is a major household income. The funding has a low score because of inadequate funding and the government service needs an improvement. In conclusion, this research will be used as a further guideline for government and private sectors to promote the raised of finishing pigs.
Transformation of Pesantren in Maintaining Good Character
Authors: Muhammad Hifdil Islam  , Aziz Abd 
Published: February 2022

Education is the main pillar of nation building. The success of a nation’s education is closely related to the progress achieved. Because it is a necessity, so the government and society should prioritize the overall development of the field of education. Especially education that shapes the national character of the nation. Pesantren as one of the indigenous Indonesian National Education sub-systems, has special advantages and characteristics in applying character education for their students (santri). The writing method this article is writer takes some of schoolars argument that related with the topic of this articel.“this article try to highlight the pesantren as the root of history of islamic education in Indonesia, the transformation of pesantren education system and the role of pesantren in Indonesia in maintaining the good character of student. And the result of this article show that pesantren has many types of system and it has a big role in maintaining the good character of student.
Reaktualisaasi Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Bingkai Perubahan Sosial Di Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Muh. Makhrus Ali Ridho  , Ja’far Shodiq  
Published: February 2022

This research aims to show the change of kafa’ah concept on the social transformation in Lamongan District. Kafa’ah is equality between husband and wife in a family on certain compont. kafa’ah is preventife strategy to minimize difference between husband and wife. This difference can to be a conflict in a family. On islamic law (Hanafi school), componts of Kafa’ah are; cognation, Islam, independence, Propert and piety. But, the social change motivate to reactualisation of kafa’ah concept. The this componts in Lamongan District are; cognation, education, piety, profession and salary.
Urgensi Lokalitas dalam Penelitian Keagamaan
Authors: Haqqul Yaqin  
Published: February 2022

Abstrak
Dalam praktiknya, agama merupakan fenomena yang terkait dengan banyak dimensi, termasuk dimensi sosial. Secara esensial, agama lebihmerupakan sesuatu yang beraspek sosial daripada sesuatu yang murniindividual. Karenanya dapat dikatakan bahwa ada kaitan yang takterhindarkan antara agama sebagai salah satu fenomena sosial denganbanyak aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Agama juga dapat dikatakan tidak dapat lepas dari pengaruh-pengaruh konteks masyarakat di mana agama tersebut berkembang. Pengaruh-pengaruh tersebut lalu dapat terbawa dalam tradisi dan tidak jarang ditemukan bahwa isi interpretasi ajaranagama sudah mengandung tendensi kepentingan politik tertentu. Pernyataan bahwa agama merupakan satu fenomena memberikangambaran bahwa keberadaan agama tidak lepas dari pengaruh realitas di sekelilingnya. Seringkali praktik-praktik kehidupan pada satu masyarakat dikembangkan dari doktrin ajaran agama dan kemudian disesuaikan dengan lingkungan budaya. Pertemuan antara doktrin agama dan realitas budaya terlihat sangat jelas dalam praktik ritual agama. Fenomena ini kemudian memunculkan varian praktik agama yang diidentikkan dengan sifat lokalitas suatu komunitas. Dari perspektif ini urgensi lokalitas harus juga diperhitungkan sebagai salah satu instrumen dalam membangun rencana penelitian yang kohesif dan kongruen.

Abstract
In practice, religion is a phenomenon associated with many dimensions, including social dimensions. Essentially, religion is something with any social aspect rather than something pure individual. Hence it can be said that there is an inevitable connection between religion as a social phenomenon and many aspects of people's life. Religion can also be said to be inseparable from the influences of the community context in which religion develops. These influences can then be carried over the tradition and it is not uncommon to find the content of the interpretation of the teachings religion already contains certain political interests. The statement that religion is a giving phenomenon illustrated the existence of religion cannot be separated from the influence of the reality around it. Often the practices of life in one society are developed from religious doctrines and then adapted to the cultural environment. The encounter between religious doctrine and cultural reality is clearly seen in the practice of religious rituals. This phenomenon then raises a variant of religious practice that is identified with the nature of the locality of a community. From this perspective, the urgency of locality must also be taken into account as an instrument in building a cohesive and congruent research plan.
Peranan Orangtua Murtad Terhadap Pemeliharaan Anak
Authors: Sahuni Achmad Roni 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK
Pemeliharaan anak dalam Islam dikenal dengan istilah Hadlanah yang merupakan kegiatan merawat dan menumbuhkembangkan anak hingga mencapai usia dewasa, pemeliharaan anak menjadi persoalan ketika orangtua anak murtad, karena ada dua produk hukum yang berbeda ketentuan mengatur terkait pemeliharaan anak bagi orangtua murtad yaitu Kompilasi Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak. Kompilasi Hukum Islam mensyaratkan orang yang berhak melakukan pemeliharaan anak termasuk orangtua adalah yang beragama Islam. Sedangkan Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak tidak mensyaratkan adanya agama tertentu untuk dapat melakukan pemeliharaan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasilnya didapati dalam sistem hukum Negara Indonesia, susunan norma hukum aturannya terdapat dalam hirarki Undang-Undang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam tidak terdapat di dalamnya karena merupakan suatu produk fiqh Indonesia yang sifatnya pengembangan dan pembaharuan Hukum Islam untuk masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Pengadilan Agama sesuai anjuran Menteri Agama yang melaksanakan perintah Instruksi Presiden. Sehingga bagi orangtua yang murtad dasar hukum yang digunakan adalah Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak dan tetap berkewajiban memelihara anak karena tidak ada syarat agama dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan anak.
Kata Kunci: Orangtua murtad; Pemeliharaan Anak; Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak
Studi Dampak Covid 19 Terhadap Perekonomian Provinsi Papua 2020
Authors: Iek Mesak 
Published: February 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak COVID-19 terhadap kinerja ekonomi kesempatan kerja dan harga pada 9 bahan pokok serta terhadap pemanfatan tekhnolog dalam proses Belajar mengajar. Lokasi kajian di Provinsi Papua dengan wilayah sampel kota Jayapura, dengan alasan, kota Jayapura merupakan pusat aktivitas social dan ekonomi di provinsi Papua, dan penduduknya sangat padat secara rill. Data yang digunakan data primer dan dekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan survey lapang. Dari kajian ini ditemukan bahwa Dampak Covid 19 terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Papua pada triwulan I tahun 2020, mencapai 1,48 persen (yoy), pada triwulan II-2020, mencapai pertumbuhan sebesar 4,52 persen, namun pada triwukan III tahun 2020 terjadi kontraksi sebesar 2,62 persen, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan pertumbuhan secara nasional terjadi kontraksi sebesar 3,49 persen. Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) pada Februari 2020 sebesar 66.296 orang atau meningkat 7,13 persen dibanding Februari 2019 hanya 61.885 orang (meningkat 4.411 orang). Dampak Covid 19 terhadap pemutusan hubungan kerja di Papua sebanyak 2.602 orang yang dirumahkan, dan ini tersebar di beberapa kota besar seperti Kota Jayapura sebanyak 1.452 orang, Kabupaten Jayapura sebanyak 465 orang, Keerom sebanyak 79 orang dan Kabupaten Merauke sebanyak 66 orang. Hasil Survey menunjukkan sebanyak 53.10 persen responden menyatakan bahwa harga 9 bahan kebutuhan pokok mengalami peningkatan di masa pandei covi’19. Dari responden pelajar dan mahasiswa yang disurvey 95 persen responden menyatakan mereka menggunakan fasilitas internet untuk belajar/mengajar di era pandemic Covid 19 ini. Sisanya sebesar 5 persen menyatakan “tidak pernah”. Aplikasi yang sering digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran 61,3 persen menggunakan WhatsApp dan 55,4 persen menggunakan aplikasi zoom, sisanya menggunakan lainnya. Dari survey ditemukan bahwa 23,4 persen responden adalah guru/dosen yang tidak pernah menggunakan vasilitas internet sebagai media pembelajaran. Kendala yang dihadapi guru/dosen : tidak tahu atau lainnya dan tidak memiliki akses internet.
Pengaruh Kualitas Jasa Perbankan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Tabungan Simpedes di Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kantor Unit Cabang Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Soumokil Markus Setiawan , Kamaruddin Abdul Kharis 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Jasa (bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) secara parsial terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Jasa (bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati) secara simultan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 3) Untuk mengetahui faktor di antara bukti langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan dan empati yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Deskriptif kuantitatifdilaksanakan pada bulan Juni tahun 2020.Populasi sebanyak 100 orang. Sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Bukti Langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 2) Kehandalan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 3) Daya Tanggap tidak berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 4) Jaminan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura 5) Empati berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura.6) Bukti Langsung, kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati berpengaruh simultan dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura. 7) Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BRI Kantor Unit Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura adalah faktor empati.
De reikwijdte van artikel 74 AWR na een witwasveroordeling
Authors: Dammers D.J.M. 
Published: February 2022

De reikwijdte van artikel 74 AWR na een witwasveroordeling – Noot bij HR 23 november 2021, ECLI:NL:HR:2021:1703
Op grond van artikel 36e Sr kan ieder strafbaar feit als grondslag dienen voor een op te leggen ontnemingsmaatregel. Voor fiscale delicten is hierop in artikel 74 AWR een uitzondering gemaakt. De wetgever heeft het belastingnadeel uitgesloten van de strafrechtelijke ontnemingsroute nu de fiscus dit bedrag binnen zijn mogelijkheden kan incasseren. Indien artikel 74 AWR wordt toegepast, resulteert dit in niet-ontvankelijkheid van het Openbaar Ministerie. Sinds de Hoge Raad heeft bepaald dat fiscale misdrijven kwalificeren als gronddelict voor witwassen, worden fiscaal gerelateerde kwesties steeds vaker vervolgd via de witwasbepalingen. Het voordeel kan echter wel geheel of gedeeltelijk bestaan uit het fiscale nadeel van de fiscus. Hierdoor rijst de vraag hoe het in artikel 74 AWR neergelegde voorschrift dient te worden uitgelegd.
‘’Situated research practices - how contradictions in professional practices become contradictions in research practices’’
Authors: Munck Cilje Crisstina Frostholm 
Published: February 2022

Within child and childhood research, contextual approaches are foregrounded thus emphasizing children as active agents who take part in the social world and thereby challenge and reproduce everyday social practices.However child researchers seem to differ when it comes to understanding and exploring children and adults engagements as separated or interwoven. When understanding children and adult’s engagements as separated, adults are positioned as potentially disturbing children’s engagements. Thus adults must distance themselves from adults perceptions of children. From a researcher position this implies that the researcher, as an adult, can work from a position as ‘least adult’. This article analyses how adults and children take part in a common social practice and thereby how their engagements are interwoven and interdependent. The researcher also takes part in this common social practice and thereby becomes intangled in conflicts in the practice. This article invites to further investigations of how conflicts in the professional practice also become conflicts in the research practice.
Unintelligible Silence
Authors: Entigar Katherine E. 
Published: February 2022

What is silence? Is it a loss, an omission? Is it a stopping of the mouth, of the voice? An empty place where no meaning has come forward…or perhaps at times quite the opposite, an absence-as-presence Deleuze, 1990; Derrida, 1976)? Might silence evoke much more about what we assume is our monological, unitary reality, indexing possibilities yet unseen? This paper outlines the ways in which silence is typically understood according to scholarly orthodoxy: as omission in human communication or a silencing of minoritized individuals or communities by those in power. It then moves to critique the preeminence of whitestream (Grande, 2003) Western-centric academic authority, which self-perpetuates via the exclusion of outsider ways of doing, being and knowing such as those brought forward by silence, constituting a loss of meaning and knowledge from the social imaginary. This paper suggests that the pursuit of an articulate unknowing (Zembylas, 2005) regarding silence as a creative, disruptive force beyond the control of rationality is a means of engaging with radical possibilities for a different, juster world. It proposes a socio-diologic politics of the real that welcomes silence as an unsettling of our current thinking about what is and will be possible, as well as who does and does not matter. It concludes by illustrating the ingenious force of silence in examples of subversive art that expose the hegemonizing, rational(ized) version of reality sold by academics and powerholders, bringing forward into the imagination what prospects for change, justice, and social transformation yet await.
Cytotoxic Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using F. benghalensis
Authors: Ranasinghe Abigail , Jeevitha M. , Rajeshkumar S. , Jayaraman Selvaraj 
Published: February 2022

Aim: To determine the cytotoxic activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized using Ficus benghalensis.
Introduction: Synthesis of metal nanoparticles is widely used due to their potential applicability in various areas such as electronics, chemistry, energy and medicine development. To fulﬁll the growing need of environmentally friendly nanoparticles, researchers are using plant extract for the synthesis of nanoparticles.
Materials and Methods: In this report we used the extract F. benghalensis to synthesize silver nanoparticles and were characterized using UV- visible spectrometer and was also tested for cytotoxic activity.
Results: These biosynthesized silver nanoparticles showed reduced cytotoxic activity and can be developed as novel medicine against pathogenic oral diseases.
Conclusion: With increasing demand in advancements and diagnosis of treatment modalities, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using F. benghalensis has reduced cytotoxic activity and has wider applications in dentistry.
Involvement of Nutritional Epidemiology in Public Health
Authors: Hadi Pary Ameer Arsalan 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this review is to demonstrate the significance and involvement of Nutritional Epidemiology in public health. The investigation of solving health issues that are linked to the Nutrition-related Diseases and food intake that are used by Physicians, Nutritionists, Dietitians as well as other Health Providers and Professionals of Public Health Community. Representing applied Researches that show the involvement of Nutritional Epidemiology in Public Health and the accomplishments of Nutritional epidemiology related to nutrient intake and healthy diet. Transformation of the diet-related diseases by Nutritional Epidemiologists into a Platform of Practice to Prevent these Diseases and Raise Individual or Public Awareness by nutritional recommendations. To show the influence and importance of Nutritional Epidemiology on Public Health, with a focus on the impact of the healthy food and lifestyle on diet-related diseases, decrease the risks of Morbidity and Mortality Diseases, identification of the Nutrient deficiencies between Childhood to Adulthood groups.
Impact of COVID-19 Online Education on Mental Health of College Students
Authors: Jeeva S. , Preetha S. , Sridevi G. , Prathap Lavanya 
Published: February 2022

Background: COVID-19 is an infectious disease that is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. This virus primarily spreads out through the droplets of saliva and SARS COV-2 virus was named after its unique shape, which has taken the form of a crown with the protrusions surrounding it. With the closure of all educational institutions, there is a need for a rapid transition from physical learning to digital learning. Online education has been observed as the best possible alternative to conventional learning. Lack of interaction and social isolation has really distressed the mental health of the students. The principal aim of this study is to study the impact of the COVID-19 online education on mental health of college students.
Materials & Methods: A questionnaire comprising 14 questions was created using an online Google forms website and was circulated among 131 dental students. This survey was conducted within a week in the months of Feb 2021. The results and observations were recorded in the form of pie charts and bar charts. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis. Chi square test was used for correlation and p<0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Male (48.3%) and female (51.7%) both were equally affected by mental health issues like stress and anxiety. 57% of them answered yes and 42.7% of them answered no, when they were questioned whether students understood the concepts or not with online education. 71.76% of the students felt stressed and the rest of them were not stressful. Among female students, 41.22% of them preferred offline education and only 12.21% of them preferred online education and males, about 29% of them preferred offline mode of education and only 17.5% of them preferred online mode of education and it was statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Around 40% to 60% of the students have shown that they have experienced moderate to severe anxiety and stress levels during the COVID-19 lockdown period.
Comparative Evaluation of Lung Functions between Ac and Non Ac users among Student Population
Authors: Gayathrie V. T. Indu , Sridevi G. , Preetha S. 
Published: February 2022

Background: Usage of air conditioners (AC) has been highly increased in this modern era. In addition to the cooling of the environment, it has a major impact on human health. Rapid influx of cold dry air increases the risk of bronchoconstriction in asthma patients due to the dehydration of the air pathway. So, the present study planned to comparatively evaluate the lung functional status in air conditioner and non air conditioner users.
Materials and Methods: The pulmonary functional capacity was assessed using FVC, FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio, Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and FEF 25-75% in a Helios 702 spirometer.
Results: The lung functional capacities among the AC users showed a statistically significant decline in PEFR and FEF25-75% indicating the risk of airway obstruction.
Conclusion: The study concluded an innovative finding that AC users are developing ventilatory dysfunction and are at more risk of respiratory dysfunction. The coldness of the aerosol of the AC unit or other factors responsible may be allergens, infections and humidity level. Thus technical and hygienic features of air intake must be ensured to maintain a good indoor air quality.
Knowledge and Awareness on Premenstrual Symptoms – A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Sharen Aksha , Brundha M. P. , Sinduja Palati , Priyadharshini R. 
Published: February 2022

Background: A majority of women from all cultures and socioeconomic levels experience myriad symptoms known as premenstrual syndrome during the days prior to menstruation. The present study investigated commonly reported symptoms in the premenstrual phase among college students. The authors further scrutinized potential factors, including subjective perceptions of health, which may be related to the premenstrual-symptom constellation. The aim of the study is to evaluate the awareness of premenstrual symptoms.
Materials and Methods: A questionnaire of 16 questions was created and entered in the online survey creator ‘Google Forms’ and shared individually among dental students and specialist and data were collected subject to statistical analysis using SPSS software. Statistical tests used were descriptive statistics and Chi-square tests.
Results: Regardless of severity, the 10 symptoms most often occurring among the participants included skin disorders, irritability, fatigue, mood swings, general aches, pains, lowered school or work performance, backache, painful breasts, weight gain, and swelling. Results of this study 90% of the participants aware about premenstrual symptoms 10% of the participants unaware of premenstrual symptoms and they need an effective education and awareness campaign to increase their knowledge and awareness on premenstrual symptoms. The obtained p-value was >0.05 was considered statistically insignificant.
Conclusions: The present study indicates the prevalence of premenstrual symptoms, regardless of severity, among college students and suggests that negative subjective perceptions of health and stress may be related to the intensity of premenstrual symptomatology.