bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on frequency of western disturbances and precipitation trends over Jammu & Kashmir, India : 1980-2019
Authors: Ahmed Mukhtar , DAS BAPPA , LOTUS SONAM , ALI MAHBOOB 
Published: March 2022

A study has been conducted on frequency of western disturbances (WDs) and variability of precipitation over J&K for the period 1980 to 2019. The frequency of WD’s from November to April during study period was determined and results showed that total 600 WD’s cases were observed during the period 1980-2019. It has been observed that on an average during the month of November and December, 2 moderate to severe WD’s cases were observed and 3 cases during January, February, March and April respectively. Trends of WD and Precipitation over different months were analyzed using Innovative trend analysis, Mekendal test and linear regression analysis. The analysis showed that WD frequencies showed decreasing significant trend (p<0.01) during November and March with slope values -0.610 and -2.748 respectively and increasing trends were observed during February with slope value 2.795 (p<0.01) and January with slope value 0.417 but were non significant. The results of the Mann–Kendall statistical tests for the monthly precipitation series over the period 1980-2019 showed significant decreasing trends for Kupwara in the month of December and March with a slope value of -2.450 and -2.947 mm/month respectively while Gulmarg station showed decreasing significant trends for the month of March with slope value of -6.947 mm/month. No significant trends were observed for other stations for different months although some stations showed increased trends while some showed decreasing trends. The results of Innovative trend analysis showed that Gulmarg and Baderwah stations showed decreasing significant trends with slope ranging from -0.727 to -7.806 mm/month except February month (Baderwah) which showed increasing trend with slope 1.058 significant at p<0.01. Increasing trends were observed during February and april months over Kukernag station with slope 1.267 and 2.348 and decreasing trend during December and march. Banihal and Batote also showed increasing significant trends for the month of February with slope value 2.795 and 2,231 mm/month respectively. As shown, only Kupwara station had the significant decreasing trend in December and March with a slope of -1.746 and -4.116 mm/month respectively. All other stations had shown no significant trends. The correlation between average precipitation of all the stations and total WD frequency was done and results showed positively correlation between precipitation and WD frequency with R2 value 0.55.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN KAZAKHSTAN BY THE BENCHMARKING METHOD
Authors: Sivolap V. N. , Il D. E. , Il E. N. 
Published: March 2022

Animal husbandry has always been considered one of the main directions in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan, being an integral element of the strategic food security of the state, providing employment and income generation for the population. One of the main indicators characterizing the well-being of the country is the consumption of livestock products per capita. Therefore, it is necessary to pay due attention to the qualitative development of agriculture, in particular the development of animal husbandry and increasing its efficiency.Kazakhstan has great opportunities for the development of animal husbandry, this is due, first of all, to the country's natural competitive advantages, such as: favorable natural and climatic conditions, the availability of pastures, as well as the proximity of markets.The purpose of the research was to optimize the main directions of development of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan using the benchmarking method. The processing of scientific and statistical material was carried out by the method of comparative analysis using benchmarking elements. The task of the research included the study of technical, economic and natural and climatic indicators characterizing the level of development of animal husbandry in the countries closest to Kazakhstan in terms of resource provision and climatic conditions. The article presents a comparative analysis of countries such as Mongolia and Canada, it should be noted that the selected objects of comparison are similar in terms of the specifics of the introduction of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan. Such an approach to solving the problem associated with the further development of animal husbandry based on benchmarking contains a certain element of novelty.When calculating planned indicators, normative, calculation-analytical and optimization methods were used.
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Severe Acute Malnutrition among Less Than Five Children from an Urban Locality of Surat City, Western India
Authors: Gupta Varsha , Munshi Rikita , Kaur Natt Harsimranjit , Garg Aseem 
Published: March 2022

Introduction Undernutrition puts children at greater risk of dying from common infections, increases the frequency and severity of such infections, and delays recovery. The percentage of undernutrition, stunting and wasting in children under 5 years of the age in India are 35.7, 38.4 and 21.0 respectively. The etiology of malnutrition is complex and multi-factorial usually a consequence of inadequate dietary intake and various diseases.
Methodology: A community based case-control study was conducted among children aged 6 to 59 months, registered at the Anganwadi centers in an urban locality of Surat city, Gujrat. Study population was divided into cases and controls using WHO classification based on anthropometric measurements.
Result: The prevalence of undernutrition and severe acute malnutrition among the under-five children were 26.2 and 8.7% respectively. Significant association was found between nutritional status of the children and type of the family( OR 3.84, 95% CI =1.87-7.86, p = 0.000), low birth weight (OR 4.85, 95% CI =2.29 – 10.26, p = 0.000), poor appetite (OR = 2.89, 95% CI = 1.38-6.01, p = 0.004), bottle feeding (OR = 5.41, 95% CI = 1.91-15.29, p= 0.001) and children with habits of eating wafers/candies (OR = 21.99, 95% CI = 9.02-53.60, p = 0.000).
Conclusion: Severe acute malnutrition continues to be an important health concern among under five children in the urban area and is affected by many risk factors which can be mitigated through structured and timely interventions using IEC materials.
Prevalence of Depression among Geriatric Population in Old Age Homes of South Delhi
Authors: Singh Abhay , Mishra Chandra Mauli , Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana , Verma Jitendra Kumar , Sasithra  , Singh Neetu 
Published: March 2022

Background: Ageing population is increasing globally year by year. Around 15% of adults aged 60 and above suffer from a mental disorder and depression being the commonest among them. Geriatric mental health and physical condition are more important for perceiving good quality of life.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in three old age homes of South Delhi. Data was collected using a structured, pre-tested, validated questionnaire - Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). After obtaining consent from the participants, the required number of samples (n=105) were collected through systematic random sampling method. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS v21.
Results: Overall prevalence of depression was found to be 73.3%. Of which 26.7% had mild depression, 31.4% had moderate depression and 41.9% had severe depression respectively. Statistical significance (p<0.05) was found between married, illiterate, female by gender, those with no regular income, those who had associated co-morbidities, participants whose family/friends did not visit regularly and depression.
Conclusion: Increased prevalence of depression among the geriatric population residing in old ages indicates the growing mental health burden and the need for it to be identified at early stage and treated with proper therapeutic measures.
How Do Victims With the Need for Protection Judge Their Experiences With the Police in the Netherlands?
Authors: ten Boom Annemarie 
Published: March 2022

How Do Victims With the Need for Protection Judge Their Experiences With the Police in the Netherlands? An Exploration
This article presents a preliminary analysis of how victims who report to the police for protection in the Netherlands judge their experiences with the police, in comparison with victims reporting crimes for other reasons. An existing dataset was used: the data was originally collected for a comprehensive survey among crime victims of 12 years and older in 2016. Female victims of violent (sexual and non-sexual) crimes constitute the major part of the victims for whom protection is the most important reporting reason. Victim perceptions of police contribution to safety as well as police information were investigated. The analyses show that overall, victim perceptions of the police’s contribution to safety are rather negative. Contribution to safety is judged somewhat better by victims for whom protection is their most important reporting reason; however, the respondents who are positive still form a minority. Police information is judged positively by more victims than contribution to safety. Of the respondents for whom protection is a reporting reason, victims of sexual crimes appear to judge police information positively more often than victims of other crime types.
O Desafio da Sustentabilidade Fiscal no Brasil
Authors: Velasco Andrés , Muci Frank 
Published: March 2022

O Brasil ilustra o ponto que apesar das baixas taxas de juros em todo o mundo, há limites para dívidas e déficits no mundo pós-COVID. A composição da dívida do Brasil em moeda local é um luxo que poucos mercados emergentes desfrutam, mas os títulos da dívida são comparativamente muito grandes e grande parte deles vence em um prazo relativamente curto, resultando em alta necessidade anual de financiamento bruto e alto risco de rolagem. O Brasil deu passos importantes em direção à sustentabilidade fiscal com o teto de despesas de 2016, a reforma previdenciária de 2019 e as emendas constitucionais de 2021, mas a curva de rendimentos excepcionalmente acentuada do país reflete que, a médio prazo, os riscos significativos da política fiscal permanecem.
Para um mercado emergente, a participação do Brasil na receita tributária no PIB já é bastante alta, de modo que há pouco espaço para utilizar a tributação apenas para enfrentar os riscos fiscais emergentes. Cortes de despesas enfrentam óbvias dificuldades políticas, especialmente dado o nível de desigualdade do país. Independentemente do caminho que a democracia brasileira escolha, duas coisas são certas: é preciso agir e o Brasil sem dúvida se beneficiaria de maior segurança e estabilidade fiscal neste momento de sua história.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Zat Aditif Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Prestasi Mesin Sepeda Motor Injeksi 4 Langkah
Authors: Paksi Pegi Satria Eka , Sudia Budiman , Kadir Abd . 
Published: March 2022

At this time, fuel oil has become a basic need by the Indonesian people due to the increase in the use of vehicles, while the government is still subsidizing fuel oil. For this reason, it is necessary to save on the use of fuel oil. The alternative that can be done is reformulating fuel oil with additives that function to enrich the oxygen content in the fuel. The purpose of this study is to determine the performance of the engine which can be seen from the fuel consumption and acceleration of the vehicle in which the percentage of clove oil mixing which is most effective in its use will be known. This research includes mixing 1.5%, 2.5%, 3.5% and 4.5% mixture of clove oil to premium/gasoline. In this study, the formulation of a premium fuel/gasoline mixture with clove oil was most effective and efficient on fuel consumption, namely in the stationary test it was a mixture of 1.5% while in the running test it was a mixture of 2.5%. For the acceleration test, the best mixing formulation is in the 4.5% mixture formulation, both in the 0-70 km and 40-70 km tests.
Pengujian Gasifikasi Updraft Untuk Tongkol Jagung dan Cangkang Mete Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif
Authors: Taufik Muhamad Rian , Mangalla Lukas Kano , Barata La Ode Ahmad 
Published: March 2022

Gasification is the process of converting energy from fuel containing carbon (solid or liquid) into a gas called syngas (synthesis gas). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of syngas resulting from the gasification of a mixture of corn cobs and cashew shells and to determine the ideal composition of a mixture of corn cobs and cashew shells that produces optimal gas ingredients. The method used in this study is an experimental method by making a gasification tool and taking data directly with several variations of composition. The results showed that thecharacteristics syngas at the composition of 100% corn cobs could not produce flames, the mixture composition of 75% corn cobs and 25% cashew shells could not produce flames, at the composition of a mixture of 50% corn cobs and 50% cashew shells it was able to produce flames. flame, the composition of a mixture of 25% corn cobs and 75% cashew shells can already produce a flame and a composition of 100% cashew shells can also produce a gasification flame. Virtually the resulting flame is thought to be due to the presence of more hydrogen (gas) than carbon (smoke from combustion). The best composition in updraft gasification testing for corn cobs and cashew shells was obtained in a composition with a mixture of 25% corn cobs and 75% cashew shells, the resulting flame was obtained at 32.5 minutes to 50 minutes. Key words: Updraft gasification, composition , corn cobs, cashew shells, flame
Overview of Contamination STH (Soil Transmitted Helminths) Eggs on Cabbage (Brassica oleracea (L.) in Sentra Antasari Market at Banjarmasin
Authors: Wasila Mahda , Wirayudha Rahmat , Bonosari Soediono Jhudi 
Published: March 2022

Helminths infection is the most common infection happens in Indonesia. It is caused by intestinal netamodes which is transmitted through soil (Soil Transmitted Helminths). These nematodes need soil to reach its infective stage. Helminths group that often contaminate vegetables are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and Hookworm. Most of popular vegetable is easily contaminated by STH eggs is cabbage. Cabbage is usually being eaten in raw, in this case it can cause helminths infection. This research is conducted to overview the contamination of STH eggs on cabbage that sells in Pasar Sentra Antasari Banjarmasin. This study was descriptive survey and sampling technique is used in this study was purposive sampling. The microscopic examination of STH eggs was done by sedimentation method. The result showed that 2 (11,8%) of 17 samples from market were found positive contaminated by STH eggs. The contaminants were the eggs of Ascaris lumbricoides (5,9%) and Trichuris trichiura (5,9%). Wash and cook the vegetables before consumption as prevention efforts to avoid helminths infection
The Effect Of Consumption Of The Heart Of Banana On The Production Of Breast Milk In Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: - Ita Rosita , Indrayani Triana , Suralaga Cholisah 
Published: March 2022

The Coverage Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Nationally In 2018 Was 67%, In Banten Province In 2019 It Was 71.32%, In Pandeglang Regency It Was 70.93% And In Saketi Health Center It Was 66.90%. This Coverage Is Still Far From The National Target Of 80%. The Results Of Interviews With 10 Breastfeeding Mothers In The Saketi Health Center Work Area, It Was Found That 60% Of Them Had Problems With Milk Production.
To Determine The Effect Of Consumption Of Kepok Banana Heart Stew On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers In The Saketi Community Health Center, Pandeglang Regency In 2020.The Research Design Used A Quasi Experimental One Group Pretest And Posttest Design. The Sample In The Study Was 50 Respondents. The Sampling Technique Used Total Sampling. Data Were Collected Using Observation Sheets. Parametric Test Using Paired T-Test.The Average Milk Production Of Breastfeeding Mothers Before Consuming Kepok Banana Heart Stew (Pretest) Was 3.40 And After Consuming Kepok Banana Heart Stew (Posttest) The Average Value Of Breastfeeding Mother's Milk Production Was 8.32. The Statistical Test Results Obtained The Sig Value. (2-Tailed) = 0.000 (<Α 0.05), Meaning That There Is A Significant Effect Of Consumption Of Kepok Banana Heart Stew On Breast Milk Production In Breastfeeding Mothers At Saketi Health Center, Pandeglang Regency In 2020.
Guided Imagery of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Techiques as Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Saherna Jenny , Widianingsih Agung 
Published: March 2022

Guided imagery a method of delivering a treatment that makes it easier for someone to follow the recommended orders practicically, by looking at the steps through clear illustrated guides. Progressive muscle relaxation technique (PMR) is one of the independent nursing interventions that is easy to do by looking at the guide through pictures. It aims to help control blood glucose levels. This therapy maximizes muscle and breathing exercises, this technique also has a good impact on reducing anxiety, stress, fatigue, improving sleep quality and quality of life of patients suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used pre-experimental design with static group comparison. the test results obtained a value of P=0.030 (P-Value <0.05) the meaning that there is an average difference in the results of blood glucose levels before and after in the treatment group and the control group, namely 131.13 mg/dl, before giving the PMR technique an average result of blood glucose is 304.63 mg/dl. The conclusion is that the PMR technoique is recommended for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help blood glucose control.
Health Servive The Language Evaluation On The Effects Of Educational Game For Early Childhood
Authors: Dony Dony putra , Hendro Prasetyo  , Widatul Wahidah  
Published: March 2022

Abstract written in Indonesian and English written explicitly with the background structure, research objectives, research methods, findings and conclusions. Abstract must be written in 150 – 250 words which has no reference.
Language skill must be owned by every child. While 2014 in Indonesia, problems language developmental experience 6-19% toddler. As much 32 toddler have problem language development visit everyday in Poli tumbuh kembang anak RSUD dr. Soetomo Surabaya. In Jember, language disorders experienced by 8% of preschool. The children that has slowness experience language has effect experience delays in their cognitive, sensorimotor, psychological, emotional, and child’s environment. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of early childhood language development before and after APE (finger puppet). The design of this research is Quasy experiment with one group pretest posttest. The sampling technique using simple random sampling, samples are taken random by lottery. Total population of 32 children and sample of 30 children. The instrument used is an observation sheet in the form of a checklist of language development assessment. Statistical analysis using wilcoxon signed ranks test. The results showed after given APE (finger puppets) total of children with very good developing category increased from 3.4% to 46.7%. Results wilcoxon signed ranks test program SPSS version 22.0 obtained p value 0.000 of p < 0.05 which means H0 rejected and Ha accepted there is difference of language development of early child after giving APE (finger puppet) in PAUD Alamanda 46 Jember. APE (finger puppet) one of alternative for increase language development. So it is recommended for teachers give story with finger puppets twice a week and parents to start story with finger puppets of two years olds.
Isothermal Oxidation Behavior of Ferritic Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloy at High Temperatures
Authors: Basuki Eddy Agus , Adrianto Nickolas , Triastomo Rahmadhani , Korda Akhmad Ardian , Achmad Tria Laksana , Muhammad Fadhli , Prajitno Djoko Hadi 
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the oxidation behaviors of ODS steel alloy of Fe-16Cr-4Al-1Ni-0.4ZrO2 at 700 ℃, 800 ℃, and 900 ℃. X-ray diffraction (XRD) as well as X-ray mapping in a scanning electron microscope were used to characterize the oxidation behavior of the samples. The rate of oxidation was measured based on the thickness of the oxide formed on the surface of the samples. Six types of oxides were identified in all ODS Fe-16Cr-4Al-1Ni-0.4ZrO2 alloy samples after the oxidation tests, dominated by Fe2O3, Fe3O4, Cr2FeO4, AlFeO3, Al2FeO4, and AlFe2O4. The oxidation kinetics of ODS Fe-16Cr-4Al-1Ni-0.4ZrO2 steel at 700, 800, and 900 ℃ followed logarithmic oxidation rate behavior.
Compensation of INS/LBL Navigation Errors in a Polynomial Sound-Speed-Profile
Authors: Simamora Yohannes Sampang Martua , Tjokronegoro Harijono A. , Leksono Edi , Brodjonegoro Irsan S. 
Published: March 2022

This paper presents an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) navigation scheme that pairs an inertial navigation system (INS) and a long baseline (LBL) acoustic positioning system. The INS is assigned to be the main navigation aid because of its faster rate. Meanwhile, the LBL provides position reference for compensation of the INS’ main inherent drawback, i.e., accumulating errors. However, the LBL has to deal with time-of-flight (ToF) measurements that may not be carried out under line-of-sight (LoS) circumstances. This is because the propagation speed of underwater acoustic waves is subject to the sound-speed-profile (SSP) of the area in question. This paper’s contribution is to consider the SSP in ToFs while addressing the above scheme. Specifically, the discrete approach to raytracing was implemented. For a given ToF, the Snell’s parameter of the wave is estimated and subsequently used to compute the horizontal range. The ToF results are then used to estimate the position of the AUV, while the position is obtained from a depth sensor. It was shown by simulation that the estimators can provide navigation with accuracy <0.5 m2, as it manages to compensate for errors. Since the estimation of Snell’s parameter is prone to exhibit imaginary numbers, future work should consider a more robust method to tackle this problem.
A cotidianidade nos poemas de Adélia Prado e Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen
Authors: Oliveira Rita do Perpétuo Socorro Barbosa de , Lira Marta Botelho 
Published: March 2022

Neste artigo, propomo-nos a discutir a presença do cotidiano nas obras A duração do dia, de Adélia Prado, autora mineira, e O búzio de Cós e outros poemas, de Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, poeta portuguesa, tendo sido escolhidos para discussão os poemas “A imagem semelhante” e “A activista cultural”. Os elementos da cotidianidade nos poemas serão respaldados pelas ideias de Agnes Heller, em O cotidiano e a História, para quem o cotidiano é heterogêneo, hierárquico e impregna de valores cada momento da vida, e para quem a cotidianidade reside nas formas particulares de o homem viver, pensar e agir no mundo. Também os comentários dos referidos poemas serão fundamentados pelo pensamento de Henri Lefebvre, em A vida cotidiana no mundo moderno, em que o autor aborda as dicotomias da vida cotidiana que podem manter seu equilíbrio ou desequilíbrio, discute seu caráter cíclico e ressalta que a cotidianidade corresponde à possibilidade de transformação do modo de vida em decorrência de outras demandas ou reinvindicações dos indivíduos. O seguinte artigo corresponde a parte do resultado do projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Imagens do sagrado na poesia de Adélia Prado e de Sophia Andresen – estudo comparado”, no qual demonstramos a presença do sagrado em diversas ações da vida do dia-a-dia. O mencionado projeto está cadastrado no Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Literaturas de Língua Portuguesa – GEPELIP, na linha de pesquisa Poesia em Língua Portuguesa, pela Universidade Federal do Amazonas – UFAM; financiado pela Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas – FAPEAM.