bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of foaming-induced crystallization behavior on the structure of PBAT supercritical foamed beads
Authors: Ou Xuanle , Chen Zhuangxin , Dong Zhixian , Wang Aofeng , Xu Ruijie , Lei Caihong , Chen Dahua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The crystallization behavior during foaming directly affects the foaming properties. Double melting peaks were observed in the DSC curve of supercritical CO2 foamed PBAT beads. For crystalline polymers, there is no consensus on the influence of the crystallization behavior during foaming process on the stabilization of the cell structure. In this work, PBAT foamed bead and unfoamed pellets were prepared by controlling the soaking temperatures in supercritical CO2, soaking step (one or two) and the outgassing rate, respectively. By comparing the relief rates we find that the stretching-induced crystallisation caused by the rapid expansion of the gas during foaming plays an important role in the stabilization of the cells. Although the crystalline perfection or crystal size at this point is much smaller than that of the crystalline grains formed during static cooling, the rapid crystallization is effective in stabilizing the cell structure of the foamed pores. Compared to normal supercritical foaming processes, the two-step foaming process of soaking CO2 at high temperatures followed by foaming at low temperatures results in a constant foaming multiplier and an increase in cell size. At high temperatures, more CO2 diffuses into the PBAT pellets, increasing the instantaneous gas concentration in the pellets for foaming, and the rapid stretching produces stretching-induced crystallization that raises the average size of the cells, further increasing the expansion multiplicity of individual cells. The two-step soaking foaming method is a more efficient way of manufacturing industrial foamed beads.
HIV Treatment and Care Services in Yemen: Implications Of Internal Country Conflicts
Authors: Mohammed Mayada Faisal Nabih , Puteh Sharifa Ezat Wan 
Published: December 2022

Introduction:
Yemen has been experiencing an internal conflict since 2011 influencing the HIV treatment program.

Objective:
This study aims to assess the implications of internal country conflicts on HIV-treatment program performance for policy formulation, programme planning and national resource mobilization.

Methodology:
Secondary data analysis and mixed methods of quantitative and qualitative were used. Data analysis was conducted through SPSS. The sample size was 84 for quantitative and 35 for qualitative.

Results:
Mean age of PLHIV was 40.5 (±10.6 SD) years and 64.3% were males, 42.9% married, and 9.5% had HIV-positive children. 84.5% of PLHIV have more than one symptom at the first visit and most of them presented late with clinical stages 3 and 4. HIV/TB co-infection represents 9.5% for pulmonary TB and 2.4 for extrapulmonary TB. Access to ART during the conflict significantly depended on the residence of PLHIV (p < 0.0005) and (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.48 to 1.22) and on the availability of the clinic (p < 0.0005) with (95% CI: 1.007 to 1.953). 41.7% of PLHIV were LTFU, 25.7% gave conflict as the main reason, 66.6% of PLHIV experienced a change in ART regimen per lifetime, and 70.9% of them gave ARV stockout as the main reason. Most PLHIV had difficulty accessing services during conflict. Most PLHIV (13/20) were not comfortable with the quality of service. All HCPs mentioned that the HIV-treatment program is funded only by the Global Fund and experienced shortages of ARVs before and during the conflict.

Conclusion:
It is important to have national policies and resources for HIV-treatment programs so one can ensure the sustainability of services.
Evaluating Risk Management Perspectives of Parties in Construction Projects Funded by Vietnam Government’s Budget
Authors: Hai Dinh Tuan , Thuy Nguyen Thi 
Published: December 2022

Background:Risks always go with the activities of construction investment projects. The impact of risks, whether large or small, affects the project results. The proper risk assessment will help managers to have appropriate responses. Project parties with different roles will have different project participation goals. This can lead to a different view of risk between the parties in the project.Aim:This study will focus on examining the risk management perspectives of the parties during the project implementation phase for construction investment projects using Government’s budget capital in Vietnam.Methods:The author will use a multivariate regression model to consider the views of three main actors in the project, including the investor/project management board, the consultant, and the contractor.Results:The views of the parties are analyzed based on the parties' assessment of the impact of risks on project results.Conclusion:Risks are unavoidable in construction investment projects. Project parties need to assess risks properly and develop appropriate responses.
Factors Influencing Optimal Glucose Control among Type II Diabetes Patients: From the Health Behaviour Models’ Perspective
Authors: Rajkumar Eslavath , Kruthika GT , Angiel Ruth Padiri , Lakshmi R , Monica Daniel , Romate John , John Abraham 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Diabetes is a global health issue and one of the top ten causes of mortality, requiring focused research for understanding and implementing appropriate methods of diabetes management. Among the many approaches to managing optimal glucose control, embarking on the factors that influence engaging in health behaviours, such as managing glucose control, plays a pertinent role in addressing effective glucose control management.

Objective:
The present study has attempted to understand the influence of various factors (at the individual level and social level) on optimal glycemic control, which is considered one of the efficient parameters of diabetes management, utilizing the predominant health behaviour models- health belief model, theory of planned behaviour and socio-ecological model.

Methods:
This correlation study was conducted among 266 individuals from the Indian state of Karnataka. The purposive sampling technique was adopted to select participants over 18 years and those suffering from Type II diabetes.

Results:
The Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant positive relationship between perceived severity and HbA1c value and a inverse correlation with interpersonal relations and community domains. The multiple linear regression analysis results showed the statistically significant predictors of perceived severity, perceived benefits and interpersonal domains on glucose control.

Conclusion:
The study results put forward the influence of individual-level factors such as perceived severity, perceived benefits, and interpersonal factors in achieving optimal glucose control among type II diabetes patients. The study also highlights the importance of creating more awareness, especially in the Indian context with very low health literacy, which could help enhance the perceived benefits of diabetes specific health behaviours.
Low-Calorie Coal Liquefaction Products as an Alternative Fuel Oil
Authors: Zetra Yulfi , Febriati Anis , Nirmala Dyah , Burhan Rafwan Year Perry , Firmansyah Arizal , Nugraheni Zjahra Vianita 
Published: December 2022

Liquefaction of low-rank coal has been done to optimize the utilization of low-rank coal, which is less economical for obtaining alternative fuel oil. Coal samples were taken from the Bukit Pinang coal mine, Samarinda Ulu, East Kalimantan. Coal was liquefied using the NEDOL procedure at PUSPITEK, Serpong, South Tangerang, Indonesia. This Bukit Pinang coal liquefaction produces five fractions consisting of Naphta, Light Oil (LO), Middle Oil (MO), Heavy Oil (HO), and Coal Liquid Bottom (CLB) fractions. The liquefaction yield was dominated by the HO and CLB fractions (> 50% by weight). The naphtha, MO and LO fractions were fractionated using SiO2 GF254 Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) plate. It produced aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon fractions. Aliphatic hydrocarbon fractions were analyzed using a Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS), while the aromatic hydrocarbon fractions were not analyzed. Mass spectrum studies showed that the components consisted of n-alkanes, isoalkanes (branched alkanes), cycloalkanes and alkyl cycloalkanes. The aliphatic hydrocarbon components resulting from the liquefaction of low-rank coal showed its equivalence with the components that make up fuel oil. Therefore, this coal liquefaction can be suggested as an optimization for low-rank coal, which is less economical.
Conflicto armado y construcción de imaginarios e identidades territoriales del corregimiento de Riachuelo, municipio de Charalá, Santander - Colombia
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , Parra Contreras María Isabel , Santana De Angel Angie Marcela , Blanco Medina Andrés Mauricio , López Gómez Paulín Daniela 
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo propiciar una dinámica de construcción y recuperación de la memoria histórica que identifique y documente las voces de las víctimas del conflicto armado del corregimiento de Riachuelo, Santander; a través de la metodología investigación acción participativa de corte cualitativo y usando como instrumentos de recolección de información la observación, entrevista semiestructurada y talleres colectivos. Como resultado se presenta la caracterización de las narraciones que los habitantes del corregimiento hacen sobre tres lugares representativos del territorio y en los cuales, durante el conflicto, ejercieron control los grupos paramilitares. En la actualidad los habitantes del corregimiento se tornan renuentes a conversar sobre el pasado violento, dadas las diferentes interpretaciones y afectaciones que este dejó; no obstante, comparten narraciones sobre El Salto, el colegio y la iglesia como interpretaciones culturales, soslayando significados más profundos a través de narraciones mítico-religiosas.
Prinsip Kerja Gerak Melingkar pada Kincir Angin: Sebuah Kajian Fisika Sekolah
Authors: Ayu Revania Risang , Sabila Adela Zulfa , Sukmawati Dedeh , Nana Nana 
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan Satuan Kerja Khusus Pelaksana Kegiatan Usaha Hulu Minyak dan Gas Bumi (SKK Migas) mengakatan jikan jumlah cadangan minyak Indonesia tinggal 2,36 miliar barel hingga 31 Desember 2021, menurun dibandingkan status 1 Januari 2020 yang sebesar 2,44 miliar barel. Salah satu cara memperoleh energi alternatif yaitu dengan menggunakan kincir angin. Kincir angin mengubah energi angin menjadi energi listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui habungan antara konsep gerak melingkar pada prinsip kerja kincir angin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode studi pustaka. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diketahui bahwa gerak baling-baling kincir angin yaitu gerak melingkar beraturan. Selain itu, daya yang dihasilkan oleh poros kincir terjadi karena daya angin yang melintasi sudut-sudut kincir.
Physical Properties of Orange Peels Eco-enzyme: One way to Reduce and Recycle Waste and Environmental Problem
Authors: Kirana Kartika Hajar , Budianto Muhammad Abdillah , Pranatikta Krishna Agra , Shafaria Mileani , Agustine Eleonora , Fitriani Dini , Susilawati Anggie , Hasanah Mia Uswatun 
Published: December 2022

A high quantity of organic waste without proper waste management can endanger public health and environmental sustainability. To reduce the risk that can be caused by organic waste pollution, then there should be a solution. One of them is to make eco-enzyme. Eco-enzyme is a fermented solution from organic waste that can be used as floor cleaner, plant disinfectant, hand sanitiser, plant fertilizer, etc. A good eco-enzyme solution has special properties. One of them is the low-value power of Hydrogen (pH). In this study, other physical properties of eco-enzyme are analyzed. Eco-enzyme was produced from organic waste. Here, Sunkist orange peel and various mixtures of orange peel were used as the main materials of eco-enzyme. The eco-enzyme solutions were carried out for 33 days, accompanied by routine monitoring by reviewing physical parameters such as pH, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), and Electrical Conductivity (EC) values. The results showed the characteristics of the eco-enzyme product by physical properties are the eco-enzyme has an acidic with a low pH value (<3.6) accompanied by high values of TDS (>1000 ppm) and EC (>1500mS/cm). The finding is TDS and EC have high value whereas usually high EC and TDS are owned by polluted liquids.
IMPACT OF SALES PROMOTION AND CONSUMER TRUST ON STAYCATION INTEREST IN JAKARTA FOUR-STAR HOTEL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Priana Ronny Yudhi Septa , Sulistiyo Tri Djoko , Theresia Theresia 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how the impact of Sales Promotion and Consumer Trust on Staycation Interest in Jakarta four-star hotel during Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method using a sample of 100 respondents and 16 statements. Sales Promotion with a mean of 3.50 is in the very good category, Consumer Trust with a mean of 3.52is also in the very good category, and Staycation Interest with a mean of 3.36 is in the very high category. Sales Promotion has an effect on staycation interest by 16% and the remaining 84% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Consumer Trust has an effect on staycation interes by 43.5% and the remaining 56.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Sales Promotion and Consumer Trust have an influence on Staycation Interest by 45.1% and the remaining 54.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Museum, Communities, and Artists
Authors: Brown Claudine K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Just as museums have reconsidered their relationships with their audiences, many museums are also rethinking their relationships with artists. Artists need to develop different types of relationships with museums, if they are to understand and value the stewardship responsibilities of museums as well as the costs of doing business; and museums can and should take full advantage of the creative and intellectual capital that artists bring to the table in a variety of ways. This article explores the work of three museums that encourage artists to participate as active and vocal members of their communities, and as contributors to the day-to-day work of each of these institutions. These are museums where artists not only participate as exhibiting artists, they also function as designers, planners, educators and advocates for the work of the museum.
Reimagining School Programs
Authors: Burchenal Margaret K. , Grohe Michelle 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Art museums devote enormous resources to supporting K-12 school visit programs, even though there is little research to indicate that single field trips result in significant student learning. The Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum’s education department has taken a different approach, focusing instead on a multiple-visit program that gives students and their teachers extended practice with art discussion using the Visual Thinking Strategies (VTS) approach and conducting a 3-year research project that has shown links between learning to look and critical thinking. This article describes a new model for museum-school collaboration, one that centers on helping students develop their own abilities to look at and interpret art.
Exploring Visual Culture Downtown: Shop Windows as Still Life
Authors: Vallance Elizabeth (Beau) 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
That aesthetic experience can be encountered almost anywhere enables use of a wide range of everyday encounters with visual culture in teaching art; vernacular still-life arrangements can be a rich resource in teaching students to see as artists see. Here, I make this argument through one case, the looking-and-writing assignments in an undergraduate elementary-education course. I propose a framework for including shop-window designs as visual-culture teaching resources, arguing that the artful compositions in shop windows can introduce and explore traditional subjects in painting. The article addresses two questions: (a) Can art-novice students respond to shop-window compositions with innovative interpretations, using art-appropriate terms? (b) Does student interpretation of paintings as commercial communication encourage defensible interpretations of artworks? After a brief review of some still-life principles, Dewey’s concept of aesthetic experience, and a concept of how framing operates conceptually in the museum setting, some examples of art-novice interpretations of downtown imagery provide the background to questions for further research.
Postcard Moments: Significant Moments in Teaching
Authors: Unrath Kathleen A. , Nordlund Carrie Y. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This qualitative study explores the nature of preservice art teachers’ concepts of what it means to be a teacher. Using a multisemester reflective art and writing project entitled Postcard Moments, preservice art teachers, students in an art education program at a Midwestern university, were asked to creatively document revelations and transformations during their course of study in preparation for becoming teachers of art. Through analysis of students’ Postcard Moments, the researchers gained insight into how their preservice art teachers made connections between experiences, significant moments, and their emerging teacher identity.
Risky Business: Coal Waste Emergency Planning in West Virginia and Kentucky
Authors: Scott Shaunna L. , McSpirit Stephanie , Hardesty Sharon 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study investigates emergency action planning to cope with potential coal waste spills in the central Appalachian coalfields. It is based on a survey study of emergency preparedness in West Virginia’s Mingo and Wyoming Counties as well as a participant-observation and interview study in Martin County, Kentucky. This research suggests that merely having an emergency plan is insufficient for creating a public perception of disaster preparedness. Greater public and stakeholder participation in emergency planning should be encouraged in an effort to enhance emergency preparedness and build community trust. This is particularly challenging in resource-dependent communities which generally have comparatively high levels of environmental risk and often suffer from political-economic inequities that serve as barriers to institutional trust and community engagement.
Memory for committing a crime: Effects of arousal, proximity, and gender
Authors: PRICE HEATHER L. , LEE ZINA , READ J. DON 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Few researchers have investigated the memories of active participants in an emotionally arousing crime. The present study used a mock crime paradigm to explore participant memories for a low, moderate, or highly arousing event. Forty-seven undergraduate participants committed a "theft" of an exam from a professor’s office. Two weeks after the theft, participants completed a cognitive interview, recalled objects from the professor’s office, and constructed a map of the route to and from the crime room. Arousal improved reports on a map recall task but no other recall indices. Although there was a general superiority of recall of proximal over distal details, arousal only infrequently interacted with proximity. Some support was found for proximity (spatial–temporal distinction) as a useful proxy for centrality. Future work will benefit from an examination of the overlap between definitions of centrality and proximity with more traditional stimuli.
Attentional costs and benefits in memory search
Authors: HOMA DONALD , CRAIN IAN , MILLIKEN ANN MARIE , NEWTON CRAIG 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The role of attentional mechanisms in memory search was investigated in 2 experiments. In Experiment 1, an abrupt-onset cue was a valid or invalid predictor of a spatially displaced memory probe in a memory search paradigm. The 2 conditions differed only in terms of the duration of the memory probe: either 200 ms or an unlimited duration until the subject’s response. We found that memory probe duration had little impact on memory search, as revealed by the slope across memory set size, although an invalid prior cue slowed responding by increasing the intercept by about 70 ms. In Experiment 2, costs and benefits of valid and invalid cues were assessed by inclusion of a neutral condition. Both costs and benefits were found, with effects again localized in the intercept of the memory search functions. A simple model was proposed that estimated 2 attentional transit times, 1 to the abrupt-onset cue and 1 activated after disengagement from an invalid location. We address whether the rapid examination of the contents of working memory should be considered an encapsulated process, unperturbed by abrupt-onset events that delay but do not otherwise disturb the resulting search.
"Don’t worry; you really will get over it": Methodological investigations of the fading affect bias
Authors: LANDAU JOSHUA D. , GUNTER BENJAMIN C. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study examined 2 methodological issues that might influence the fading affect bias (FAB). The FAB occurs when people report that the affective intensity associated with unpleasant events decreases over time more than the intensity of positive events. In the experiments reported here we investigated the FAB using a between-subject design (Experiments 1a and 1b) and manipulated the order of the ratings (past and current) used to measure the FAB (Experiment 2). In each case, we observed a strong FAB effect, suggesting that it is not solely a function of the research design or the order of the intensity ratings. Thus, the FAB is a robust phenomenon that appears in many different situations.
LUDWIG REINHOLD GEISSLER AND THE FOUNDING OF THE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Thomas Roger K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A significant number of earlier (1929–1987) and more recent (1991–2009) history of psychology textbooks have reported on the 1917 founding of the Journal of Applied Psychology (JAP). Although only G. Stanley Hall (1844–1924) was mentioned as the founder, the JAP had three financial founders: Hall, John Wallace Baird (1869–1919), and Ludwig Reinhold Geissler (1879–1932). They also served as co-editors for Volumes 1 and 2, and Hall and Geissler continued as co-editors for Volumes 3 and 4. Geissler’s contributions to Volumes 1–4 far exceeded Hall’s and Baird’s. In unpublished autobiographical notes written in 1920, Geissler described himself as having "founded" and "established" the JAP with Hall’s and Baird’s aid; the evidence is consistent with that claim.
Wind Instrument Intonation: A Research Synthesis
Authors: Powell Sean R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The development of intonation skills is among the many challenges facing instrumental music educators. The purpose of this review is to synthesize the research on wind instrument intonation in order to develop a consensus in regard to intonation perception and performance. The research studies reviewed are organized into three main sections: studies examining the physical factors of wind instruments that influence intonation, studies examining intonation perception and performance by players of wind instruments, and studies examining various methods to improve wind intonation. Discussion, conclusion, and implication sections are included following the review of the literature.