bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dealing With Missing, Imbalanced, and Sparse Features During the Development of a Prediction Model for Sudden Death Using Emergency Medicine Data: Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Chen Xiaojie , Chen Han , Nan Shan , Kong Xiangtian , Duan Huilong , Zhu Haiyan 
Published: December 2022

Background
In emergency departments (EDs), early diagnosis and timely rescue, which are supported by prediction modes using ED data, can increase patients’ chances of survival. Unfortunately, ED data usually contain missing, imbalanced, and sparse features, which makes it challenging to build early identification models for diseases.

Objective
This study aims to propose a systematic approach to deal with the problems of missing, imbalanced, and sparse features for developing sudden-death prediction models using emergency medicine (or ED) data.

Methods
We proposed a 3-step approach to deal with data quality issues: a random forest (RF) for missing values, k-means for imbalanced data, and principal component analysis (PCA) for sparse features. For continuous and discrete variables, the decision coefficient R2 and the κ coefficient were used to evaluate performance, respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) and the area under the precision-recall curve (AUPRC) were used to estimate the model’s performance. To further evaluate the proposed approach, we carried out a case study using an ED data set obtained from the Hainan Hospital of Chinese PLA General Hospital. A logistic regression (LR) prediction model for patient condition worsening was built.

Results
A total of 1085 patients with rescue records and 17,959 patients without rescue records were selected and significantly imbalanced. We extracted 275, 402, and 891 variables from laboratory tests, medications, and diagnosis, respectively. After data preprocessing, the median R2 of the RF continuous variable interpolation was 0.623 (IQR 0.647), and the median of the κ coefficient for discrete variable interpolation was 0.444 (IQR 0.285). The LR model constructed using the initial diagnostic data showed poor performance and variable separation, which was reflected in the abnormally high odds ratio (OR) values of the 2 variables of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest (201568034532 and 1211118945, respectively) and an abnormal 95% CI. Using processed data, the recall of the model reached 0.746, the F1-score was 0.73, and the AUROC was 0.708.

Conclusions
The proposed systematic approach is valid for building a prediction model for emergency patients.
Dolor, rabia y protesta. La presencia de Antígona en el activismo feminista contemporáneo
Authors:   CIEG-UNAM, Tovar Cervantes Tania Gisel 
Published: December 2022

La tragedia griega Antígona, escrita por el poeta Sófocles en 441 a.C., cuenta cómo Antígona, en un acto de dolor, rabia y protesta, desobedeció el edicto de Creonte, el gobernante, el cual prohibía los ritos fúnebres para su hermano Polinice. Esta obra, por su cualidad atemporal y su capacidad de actualización ha permitido releer algunos de los momentos coyunturales de mayor tensión e injusticia del activismo feminista contemporáneo. En este texto, la autora recupera la figura de Antígona y la extrapola a las protestas feministas ocurridas en los últimos años en el espacio público y universitario. Así, por una parte, reflexiona sobre cómo la rabia ha demostrado ser una fuerza primordial que ayuda a transitar el dolor y entenderlo como una necesidad política; por otro lado, cuestiona los usos, límites y riesgos de la rabia en el accionar político feminista.
Exploring alternative treatment options for a patient with heavy menstrual bleeding and mistrust of the healthcare system
Authors: O'Dell Rachael A. 
Published: December 2022

A clinical decision report using:
Tinelli A, Gustapane S, D’Oria O, Licchelli M, Panese G. Nutraceuticals in fibroid management after ulipristal acetate administration: An observational study on patients’ compliance. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics; 2022;156(1):133-138. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13692
for a patient with chronic, symptomatic anemia with menorrhagia and uterine fibroid.
GÖRÜNGÜBİLİM ÇERÇEVESİNDEN MÜZİK FENOMENİNE FENOMENOLOJİK BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: ŞEN Mehmet Emin , AYDOĞDU Can 
Published: December 2022

İnsanoğlunun aracısız bir şekilde doğrudan deneyimlediği ve duyu organları yoluyla algılayabildiği dış dünyanın bilincimizle anlamlı olduğu varsayımı üzerinden hareketle her türlü nesne, varlık, nitelik ve olaya karşılık olarak görülen fenomenlere işitilebilir ses özdeklerinin sezgisi art alınarak önerme sunan bu çalışmada müzik fenomeni, görüngübilim (fenomenoloji) açıdan olgusal betimleyici-algısal bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Son zamanlarda fenomenolojik bağlantısı ile ses örüntüleri üzerine yapılan çalışmalar müziğin doğası ve müzikal nesnenin ontolojisi açısından önemli bir disiplin olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Görüngübilim eş deyişle fenomenoloji, araştırmaların tahlilindeki farklı bakışı ile yüzyılımıza egemen felsefelerden biridir. Fenomenler üzerine gerçekleştirilen sorgulama ve araştırma odaklı fenomenolojik yaklaşımlar, şeyleri ve nesneleri betimleme amacı güden bir felsefi anlayışı ortaya çıkartarak müzik analizlerinde doğrudan referans oluşturabilmektedir.
Müzik fenomeninin ontolojik bağlamı ile fenomenolojik açıdan ele alınmasının temel gerekçesini müziğin öznellik, algı, yapı ve anlam arasındaki ilişki oluşturmaktadır. Müziğin diliyle yanıt arama çabası içerisinde hazırlanan bu çalışmada müzik fenomeninin felsefi statüsü fenomenolojik bir bakışla yorumlanmıştır.
Finite Element Modeling of Direct Transition from Concrete Pavement to Asphalt Pavement
Authors: Vargas-Díaz Sergio Arturo 
Published: December 2022

The origin of premature distress in direct transitions from Portland cement concrete pavement (PCCP) to asphalt concrete pavement (ACP) constructed as part of TransMilenio pavement repairs has not been investigated and the related literature is limited, therefore, a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model was used to determine the mechanical responses of a direct ACP-PCCP transition under moving vehicular loading in order to identify failure mechanisms. In this sense, a PCCP model was validated with a falling-weight deflectometer (FWD) test, field measurements, and analytical solutions, then a concrete slab (CS) was replaced with flowable fill and asphalt concrete (AC) to create the direct ACP-PCCP transition. The direct transition model considered: 1) the viscoelastic nature of the AC; 2) non-uniform tire-pavement contact pressure; and 3) the bonding variation of the AC-concrete interface of the transition joint using different coefficients of friction (COF) and the Coulomb-type friction model. The results showed 1) relatively high near-surface shear strain of the AC, primarily at the joint and extending 122 mm from the joint; 2) relatively high compressive vertical strain on the subgrade top; and 3) high vertical differential displacement of the joint surface. It is concluded that the AC may prematurely experience near-surface cracking at the vicinity of the joint and rutting from the subgrade, however, increasing the AC-concrete interface bonding may be conservative for fatigue cracking and vertical differential displacement.
Between Heaven and Hell: Politics before the End-Time
Authors: Elshtain Jean Bethke 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The following essay examines the temptations of ultimacy in 20th-century politics, namely, the urge to infinse temporal arrangements with transcendental meaning and purpose. This sets up an idolatry of the state or of political processes and brings to a halt the complex dialectic between immanence and transcendence, between what Bonhoeffer calls the "penultimate" and the "ultimate. " This dialogic encounter between claims, loyalties, purposes, and meanings defines the West at her best. When the window to transcendence is slammed shut and politics is subsequently sacralized, the result is a politics that crushes human freedom in the name of a divinized ideological purpose. In addition to Bonhoeffer, the essay brings the work of Albert Camus to bear in analyzing this matter and offering up a politics that is neither "too low" (simply a remedy for sin) nor that aims too high and thereby, paradoxically, descends into those hells on earth that were 20th-century totalitarian societies.
Creativity, Philosophy, and the Good: Dewey’s Critique of Whitehead’s Metaphysics
Authors: Basile Pierfrancesco 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Whitehead and Dewey called for a deep reform of philosophy. Although they respected one another, Dewey can be read as criticizing Whitehead for his adherence to a traditional, and unfortunately conservative, way of conceiving of the discipline. This article provides an in-depth reconstruction as well as a qualified defense of Dewey’s charge.
ACTUAL ENTITIES AND SOCIETIES, GENE MUTATIONS AND CELL DEVELOPMENT: IMPLICATIONS FOR A NEW WORLD VIEW
Authors: Bracken Joseph A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A superposition of the field of meaning or set of concepts proper to process philosophy and theology upon the field of meaning proper to contemporary biology (in what Mary Gerhart and Allan Russell call "metaphoric process") yields some interesting results for both disciplines. Gene mutations within cells can be philosophically explained as a society of actual entities deviating from the normal pattern of development within the structured society proper to a cell and the different genes at work in it. The notion of supervenience or emergence within biology confirms that developing organisms exercise a form of causation upon their ultimate constituents (actual entities) that is more than and quite different from what these constituents produce on their own through bottom-up causation from moment to moment.
WHITEHEAD, TRAUMA, AND THE PRESENCE OF GOD
Authors: Dicken Thomas M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
I seek in this paper to explore what might be meant by "the presence of God." The sense of God’s presence, which never disappeared from the lives of many people, seems to be emerging quietly in the work of serious thinkers. Sometimes other terms, such as "spirit" or even "face," hint at the issue. In later sections, I discuss the relevance of this issue to the thought of Alfred North Whitehead and others influenced by him. Finally, I discuss the reality of trauma in human life and its implications for Whiteheadian thought and thought about the presence of God. I explore the sense we have of presence, something different from mind or body or objects or consciousness. (1) We become aware of our own presence in the world and the unique and irreplaceable sense we have of our own presence. (2) We become aware that sometimes we are more intensely present to other people than is normally the case. Then we begin to sense occasions when the other person becomes more intensely present to us. (3) Some people search for a cosmic presence, hoping perhaps that we are not ultimately alone.
Creating the Future
Authors: Allan George 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The aim of this essay is to expbre similarities between Whitehead’s stages of education and two of the "ultimate notions" he discusses in Modes of Thought. I hope this exphration will shed light on what Whitehead means when he opens the Epilogue ofthat book by saying: "The task of a university is the creation of the future, so jar as rational thought, and civilized modes of appreciation, can affect the issue" (171).
The Bio-Philosophical "Insufficiency" of Darwinism for Henri Bergson’s Metaphysical Evolutionism
Authors: Carvalho Magda Costa , Neves M. Patrão 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The main goal of Henri Bergson’s philosophy of nature is to offer a dynamic understanding of living phenomena. It is in this context that we maintain that the author left us a "bio-philosophy," that is, an interpretation which, by adopting a positive model of biology as a cognitive paradigm, describes the essential character of living activity as time or duration (durée). Bergson’s positive metaphysics, which brings science to the metaphysical field and provides an inner perspective of the vital principle, consolidated itself in the study of evolutionary theories like Darwinism. However, the specificity of the perspective Bergson presents to us lies in the fact that he positions himself as a philosopher and not as a scientist: he does not seek a merely scientific explanation of reality, but an integral vision that allows us to give scientific evolution a metaphysical reading. Thus, when Bergson upholds the insufficiency of pure Darwinism, and proposes a true evolutionism, it is because he thinks that the only way to understand the evolutionary nature of life is by overcoming a strictly mechanistic perspective. For Bergson, such an interpretation results from the artificial way in which our intellectual functions deconstruct reality and lead to an incomplete and fragmented reading of the evolution of organisms. As a philosopher he seeks an explanatory level which, being scientifically based, is not restricted to the physico-chemical limits of reality. For that reason, Bergson claims that the inner cause of evolution is an activity where growth and division occur as a natural result of the divergence of life’s tendencies.
Cosmic Agnosticism
Authors: Eastman Timothy E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper surveys some scientific issues in physical cosmology and concludes that no current model in cosmology adequately meets all key observations. Scholars in process thought are making important contributions in both metaphysics and philosophical cosmology, independent of the outcome of debates in physical cosmology. Such scholars are advised to be very cautious when using hypotheses currently arising from contemporary cosmology.
A Nexus of Care: Process Theology and Care Ethics
Authors: Sang Barry R. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of the paper is to explore the similarity between care ethics and process theology’s views of the world and God’s nature, especially as it relates to the process concepts of the consequent and superject natures of God. The ethic of care concept of the one who cares-for corresponds in interesting ways to process theology’s notion of the consequent and superject natures of God. The author hopes to encourage conversation between these two disciplines which appear to have such striking similarities.
Rigid and Non-Rigid Forms
Authors: Ford Lewis S. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Eternal objects are rigid, being invariant in all their appearances in the world, as well as in the becoming of actual entities. This rigidity within concrescence generates several difficulties, and so I propose that forms within concrescence, both divine and finite, be modifiable. Thus there can be a formation of form. Each eternal object then becomes completely determinate in a finite actualization, and remains so determinate throughout its worldly career.
Principia Mathematica Centenary
Authors: Desmet Ronny 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
On the occasion of the centenary of the publication of the first volume of Principia Mathematica, this article aims to shed some light on Whitehead’s philosophy of mathematics, to differentiate Whitehead’s version of logicism Russell’s, and to show the unity of Whitehead’s thought. These aims rely Whitehead’s basic insight that mathematics is the study of pattern.
Materialist vs. Panexperientialist Physicalism: Where Do We Stand?
Authors: Basile Pierfrancesco 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper provides a brief critique of Jaegwon Kim’s evaluation of the achievements of materialist physicalism and then goes on to examine the case for panpsychism and the main objection that has been raised against it, i.e., the composition problem. The object of this examination is to lay bare the fundamental assumptions underlying both the main argument in support of the theory and the objection against it. Whitehead’s panexperientialism has a fair claim to be regarded as the most elaborate version of the theory ever produced. Once the logical structure of the composition problem has been clarified, however, it becomes possible to see that—contrary to what has been argued by David Ray Griffin in his important book, Unsnarling the World-Knot—even Whitehead’s version of the doctrine faih to provide a satisfactory solution. The paper is brought to an end with a general reflection on the shortcomings of current critiques of panpsychism. Whitehead’s panexperientialism cannot be accepted as it stands and panpsychism as a general philosophical position is not supported by a conclusive proof; nevertheless, the notion that experience is a pervasive feature of reality has the unquestionable merit of being a wholly adequate response to a real philosophical perplexity.
People and Their Worth: Uniting Process and Axiology
Authors: Edwards Rem B. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article argues that process philosophy and Hartmanian formal axiology are natural allies that can contribute much to each other. Hartmanian axiology can bring much needed order and clarity to process thought about the definitions of "good," "better," and "best," about what things are intrinsically good, and about the nature and value of unique, enduring, individual persons. Process thought can bring to axiology greater clarity about and emphasis on the relational and temporal features of human selfhood. The nature and significance of personal endurance is emphasized throughout.
Neoclassical Theism and Spiritual Exercises: Pierre Hadot and Nikos Kazantzakis on Askesis
Authors: Dombowski Daniel A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Relying on Pierre Hadot’s concept of philosophy as spiritual exercise, I examine Nikos Kazantzakis’magnum opus Askitiki: Salvatores Dei (transUted in English as The Saviors of God: Spiritual Exercises). Specifically, I examine the extent to which Kazantzakis offers a version of spiritual exercise appropriate for neoclassical theism, analogous to St. Ignatius version of spiritual exercise in the service of classical theism.
The Dynamic God
Authors: Suchocki Marjorie Hewitt 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Widespread acceptance of Hartshornes "correction" of Whitehead s notion of God inhibited continuing exploration of Whitehead’s own vision of Godas a single entity in which the physical and mental poles are reversed. As a result, the implications of this reversed concrescence have been paid scant attention. Whitehead himself did little more than hintat the consequences. My thesis is that consideration of a reversed concrescence highlights the essential dynamism of God as a whole, including the primordial nature, and has implications for the provision of initial aims for the world.
Critical Audit Matters: Possible Market Misinterpretation
Authors: Klevak Julia , Livnat Joshua , Pei Duo , Suslava Kate 
Published: December 2022

SUMMARY
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board recently expanded audit reports to disclose Critical Audit Matters (CAMs) and the audit procedures used to address them. We study the first wave of CAM disclosers from July 2019 through May 2020, which included large accelerated filers reporting on their 2019 fiscal year results. We examine whether market participants erroneously perceive firms with more extensive CAM disclosures to be riskier than firms with less extensive CAM disclosures. Consistent with possible market misinterpretation, we find that firms with more extensive CAM disclosures are associated with increased perceived uncertainty: Stock prices of these firms are significantly more volatile and analyst forecasts are significantly more dispersed than those of firms with less extensive CAM disclosures.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the study.
JEL Classifications: G12; G14; M41.
From Equal to Equitable: Developing an Inclusive Winter Internship Program
Authors: Renschler Melissa E. , Riley Tracey J. , Stuart Andrew C. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
This paper demonstrates how one university developed a winter internship program to help its diverse accounting student body gain greater access to the public accounting profession. We discuss our maturing understanding of the barriers preventing our students from securing internships and detail the curricular and structural support changes put into place to overcome these obstacles so other institutions can replicate this initiative. Specifically, we highlight the evolution of the program from one focused on equality to one designed to provide equitable opportunities for all students, including those from underrepresented populations. Further, we provide evidence of our program’s success and reflect on its limitations. Finally, we offer supplemental materials for educators to leverage in consideration of their own internship program offerings.
Studi Tingkah Laku Kawin Burung Lovebird Jantan Dan Betina Species Agapornis fischeri Varians Cobalt
Authors: Nugroho Anwari Adi , Rohmatin Noviana , Monawati Ari , Arsitasari Eva 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati dan mengidentifikasi tingkah laku lovebird jantan dan betina pada saat kawin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif yang dilakukan dengan cara mengamati tingkah laku kawin burung lovebird spesies Agapornis fischeri varians cobalt jantan dan betina secara langsung berdasarkan tingkah laku yang teramati. Metode yang digunakan adalah behavior sampling yaitu mengamati seluruh aktivitas burung lovebird pada saat kawin.yang muncul dengan menggunakan batasan aktivitas berdasarkan fakta lapangan. Penelitian dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan melakukan pengamatan pada setiap hari selama 2 jam. Burung lovebird (Agapornis fischeri) yang digunakan merupakan varians cobalt dan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 3 pasang burung lovebird varians cobalt untuk penelitian. Data tingkah laku diambil dengan cara pengamatan menggunakan catatan pengamatan, dan alat dokumentasi (merekam tingkah laku kawin). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendeskripsian dari tingkah laku yang tampak burung lovebird varians cobalt jantan dan betina pada saat kawin atau bereproduksi yang muncul selama pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diperoleh 7 tingkah laku interaksi kawin antara lovebird jantan dan betina yaitu aktivitas bercumbu, menaiki tubuh, membuka sayap, menganggukkan kepala, posisi diam, berlari - lari, dan menekuk dan menegakkan kaki. tingkah laku yang dominan (banyak dilakukan oleh burung) adalah burung jantan menaiki tubuh betina, sedangkan perilaku yang dominan oleh betina yaitu hanya diam saat dinaiki oleh jantan atau saat bereproduksi. Pada penelitian ini juga teramati bahwa 3 pasang lovebird yang dijadikan sampel penelitian, menunjukkan terdapat ada tingkah laku kawin yang hanya dilakukan oleh lovebird jantan saja yaitu menaiki tubuh. Tingkah laku kawin yang hanya dilakukan oleh lovebird betina saja yaitu posisi diam.