bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Academic Problems at College of Education- Girls' Section in Hail University, from Students & Staff Members Perspectives
Authors: Attallah Bakhiet Salaheldin Farah , Elhassan Salim Hibat Allah Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims at investigating the academic problems at college of education- girls' section, from students & staff Members perspectives. A strata random sample consisted of (329) participants, on which (229) student , and (90) college members were chosen. For data collection, Academic Problems Scale prepared by the researchers was used. The most remarkable findings are: There are significant differences in estimating the severity of academic problems ,between students and staff members , for students benefit, and the presence of a 50% difference in the ranking of the severity of the problems between the two groups.Other results were:- From the perspective of the students the problems of the educational process and organization are the most frequent problems, followed by problems with the availability and adequacy of support services, then the counseling and guidance of university problems, the problems of student motivation and interest, and finally issues related to college members.- From the point view of the college members, provide support and adequacy services is the most frequent problems, followed by problems with student motivation and interest, then the problems of the implementation of the educational process and organization, the counseling and guidance, and finally issues related to faculty members.- There are significant differences in estimating the severity of the academic problems, between students of the kindergarten department and those of home economic , for the benefit of the first.- There are no significant differences between students in estimating the academic problems attributed to their academic levels.- There is no significant correlation between students , in estimating the academic problems ,& their academic GPA-- There is no significant differences between staff members, in estimating the academic problems, according to their academic ranks- There is no significant differences between staff members , in estimating the academic problems ,according to their assigned departments.- There is no significant differences between staff members , in estimating the academic problems ,according to their professional experiences.
Strengths, Weaknesses & The Potential Opportunities for The Employing Informatics in The Jordanian University Education from Education Colleges’ Students’ Perspective
Authors: Al- Zaboot Somia Eid , Al-Khawaldah Tiseer Mohammad 
Published: August 2022

Abstract The study aimed to identify the extent of employing informatics in the Jordanian university education from Education Colleges’ students’ perspective according to informatics resources, informatics software programs and informatics devices and to identify the strong and weak aspects in the reality, in addition to the possible opportunities and threats. Moreover, the study aimed to reveal the differences in the respondents’ responses about employing informatics in the Jordanian university education according to gender and university variables. The sample of the study consisted of 150 students representing Education Colleges’ students in three Jordanian universities ( University of Jordan, Balqa Applied University, AL-Bayt University). To achieve the study’s goals , the researchers adopted the descriptive approach and SWOT analysis.The most significant results were as follows :1) The level of employing informatics in the Jordanian university education was moderate with (62.7%). And the field of informatics devices came in the first rank followed respectively by the fields of informatics software and informatics resources.2) There were statistically significant differences in the respondents’ responses about employing informatics in the Jordanian university education attributed to the variables : gender in favor of the male students and the university in favor of Balqa Applied University.3) There were aspects of strength in employing informatics as : understanding the use of Internet to keep up with the latest publications in information. There were aspects of weakness in employing informatics as: lack of exchanging information with the professors through the e-blogs. Additionally, one of the possible opportunities in employing informatics in the Jordanian university education is the possible use of the electronic browsers in developing the scientific research skills.In light of these results, the study recommended the necessity to develop , prepare and provide the infrastructure of technical informatics in the Jordanian universities and to increase the interest of the real needs of the university informatics environment, in addition to the necessity of having a suitable strategy for employing the informatics in the Jordanian university education within the university’s whole strategy and following up its implementation and evaluation so as to achieve the university’s vision and its goals.
The Extent of The Application of The University of Science and Technology of Total Quality Standards in Accordance with The European Foundation Quality Management (EFQM) in The Strategic Planning
Authors: Alghaili Riyadh Yahya , Alshuraimi Abdullah Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study aims to investigate the range of the application of total quality standards in accordance with the European Foundation Quality Management (EFQM) in the strategic planning of the University of Science and Technology (UST), Yemen, by answering the main question:-To what extent the total quality standards that are based on the EFQM are applied in the strategic planning from the viewpoint of UST senior management and medium management?In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers adopted the descriptive analytical method by using the case study. the researchers reached the following findings: 1- The findings showed that the senior management at the university has a role in the process of planning as the respondents agreed with the rate (%74.7). This role represented in some aspects such as formation of work teams for planning, training, and participating in some of their works. 2- The findings also showed that there is a limited participation of staff in the process of strategic planning at UST as the respondents agreed with the rate (%63.3). 3- The findings showed that there is acceptable application for some modern methods that are used to determine the customer’s needs during the process of strategic planning at UST. The respondents agreed with rate (%63.0). 4- The findings investigated that there is acceptable dependence on accurate information in the strategic planning at UST. The respondents agreed with the rate (%67.9). 5- The findings illustrated that there is a lack in disseminating the strategy for all staff at UST as the respondents agreed with the rate (%59.2). The findings generally show that there is a clear weakness in the application of total quality standards based on the EFQM during the planning process.
HUBUNGAN PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEUANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI KEUANGAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN
Authors: Arianti Servina , Syamsuddin Muhammad Munif , Jumiatmoko Jumiatmoko 
Published: August 2022

Pengajaran pendidikan keuangan merupakan kegiatan memberikan pengajaran terkait keuangan kepada peserta didik dengan memperhatikan materi dan usianya sehingga kemampuan literasi keuangan anak dapat terstimulasi dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pengajaran pendidikan keuangan dengan kemampuan literasi keuangan anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2021 dengan jumlah populasi<em> </em>sebanyak 22 anak dengan rentang usia 4-5 tahun di 3 lembaga TK di Gugus 3, Kecamatan Ciputat Timur, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan jenis sampling jenuh atau sensus. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui persebaran kuesioner yang diisi oleh guru kelas A dan orang tua. Uji validitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji <em>Corrected Item-Total Correlation </em>dan<em> </em>Uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus <em>Cronbach's Alpha</em>. Uji hipotesis menggunakan korelasi <em>Pearson Product Moment</em>. Hasil hipotesis korelasi <em>Pearson Product Moment</em> menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,037 &lt; 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara pengajaran pendidikan keuangan dengan kemampuan literasi keuangan anak usia 4-5 tahun. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,447, tergolong pada kategori sedang. Arah hubungan juga menunjukkan tanda yang positif (+), artinya memiliki arah hubungan searah. Jika pengajaran pendidikan keuangan tinggi dan maksimal, maka kemampuan literasi keuangan anak akan meningkat.
Utilization of Indigofera (Indigofera zollingeriana) leaf meal in the ration on chemical meat composition, carcass and non-carcass production, and feces-derived methane yield of male growing rabbit
Authors: Sutaryo Sutaryo , Rahmawati Oktafia Munita , Subur Subur , Adiwinarti Retno , Purbowati Endang , Purnomoadi Agung 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim of this study were to evaluate the inclusion of Indigofera leaf meal (ILM) in the ration on the carcass and non-carcass production, meat chemical composition and feces-derived methane yield of New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty eights male NZW rabbits with initial body weight of 1455.25 ± 142.41 g, and 65-70 d old were used in this study. There were four treatments namely basal feed (T0); inclusion 4% (T1); 8% (T2), and 12% of ILM (T3) in the ration. The ration was made in form of pellet, and iso-protein that containing 16% of crude protein (CP). The observed variables were carcass and non-carcass production, meat nutrient content and feces-derived methane production.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study result showed that inclusion of ILM in the rabbit ration up to 12% gave no significant effect (P&gt;0.05) on the carcass and non-carcass production, nutrient content of the rabbit meat (CP, extract ether, moisture and ash) both in <em>Longis</em><em>si</em><em>mus dorsi</em> (LD) and <em>Bicep</em><em> </em><em>femoris</em> (BF) muscles. The moisture concentration in LD muscle showed lower than that in BF muscle, while EE content of LD was higher than that in BF muscle. The result also showed that the incorporation of ILM in the ration up to 12% gave no significant effect (P&gt;0.05) on the methane production of rabbit feces.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The treatments gave no impact on the observed variables. Therefore, ILM can be used as a protein source in male growing rabbit ration at least up to 12%.</p><p> </p>
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Penerimaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit Sakinah Mojokerto
Authors: Pratama Arista , Putri Alfia Rahmania , Safitri Eristya Maya 
Published: August 2022

Rumah sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan layanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat. Rumah Sakit Islam “ Sakinah ” Mojokerto telah menerapkan penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit ( SIMRS ) untuk membantu memanajemen rumah sakit dalam pengambilan keputusan. Namun masih terdapat permasalahan fungsional pada sistem yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku pengguna terhadap penggunaan sistem dan akan berdampak pada penerimaan sistem informasi tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dan Human-Organization-Technology (HOT) Fit Model untuk meningkatkan penerimaan pengguna terhadap implementasi SIMRS di Rumah Sakit Islam “ Sakinah ” Mojokerto. Penelitian ini mereplika sembilan variabel dari TAM dan HOT-fit model yaitu, user self-efficacy, compatibility, top management support, project team competency, system quality, information quality, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan SIMRS acceptance. Jumlah Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 147 pegawai Rumah Sakit Islam “ Sakinah ” Mojokerto yang menggunakan SIMRS . Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu hubungan antara HOT-fit pada TAM yang bernilai signifikan terdapat pada variabel top management support, system quality, information quality terhadap variabel perceived usefulness dan variabel user self-efficacy, top management support, system quality, information quality terhadap variabel perceived ease of use, serta variabel perceived ease of use terhadap SIMRS acceptance. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan nilai p values dari masing-masing variabel 0.05. Kata kunci: SIMRS, TAM, HOT-fit model
Athabasca Toe-to-Heel Air Injection Pilot: Evaluation of the Spontaneous Ignition Based on Apparent Atomic Hydrogen-Carbon Ratio Variation
Authors: Turta Alex , Sierra Ravinder , Islam Mohammad , Singhal Ashok 
Published: August 2022

Summary
An in-depth analysis was performed to determine the ignition delay via the enhanced spontaneous ignition (ESI) method on three well pairs (each pair constituted by one vertical injector and one horizontal producer) belonging to the Toe-To-Heel Air Injection (THAI) pilot in Athabasca. ESI consisted of preheating of the surroundings of injection wells by injecting a steam slug for 3 to 4 months just before starting air injection. At first, the ignition delay had been determined based on both the oil production and on the bottomhole temperatures (BHTs) recorded in the observation wells as well as at the toe of the horizontal producer. For the purposes of this paper, a more rigorous evaluation was carried out based on the variation in time of the apparent atomic hydrogen-carbon ratio (AAHCR) calculated from detailed gas analyses for a long period of time. AAHCR is a very strong synthetic parameter giving a direct indication of the peak temperature value before, during, and after the in-situ combustion (ISC) front is generated. Therefore, it provides complete information on the occurrence of high-temperature oxidation and low-temperature oxidation (LTO) reactions. Using the variation of the AAHCR, it was found that the ignition time was shorter than those determined by the previously mentioned methods. In the case of first well pair, ignition took 3 weeks as compared to the 1 month determined by the previous methods. The second well pair ignited in 1 month as compared to the previously calculated 2 months, and for the third well pair, ignition time was approximately 2 months in both cases.
As an additional and complementary approach, estimation of the ignition time was also based on the variation of individual components of the produced gas. This allowed for the discovery of a new method for ignition time determination. This was possible in the THAI process, unlike conventional ISC processes, significant concentrations of hydrogen (H2) are produced, and the interpretation of its variation can give an indication of the ignition time. The new method is very simple to use, as the percentage of hydrogen in the produced gas starts to take off only after the full establishment of an ISC front, as hydrogen production is associated with high-temperature bond scission reactions in the ISC front. In general, the ignition delay is overestimated to some degree when using this method.
Xpro®1595 mitigated neuropathic pain in rats by suppressing ADAM17 triggered inflammation in the spinal dorsal horn
Authors: li li , Xu Ning , Yao Wei-Wei , Sun Yan-Yan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A disintegrin and a metalloprotease17 (ADAM17), as TNF-α converting enzyme (TACE), cleaves and sheds many membrane-anchored protein and factors, such as TNF-α, Notch, IL-6 receptor and EGF-R ligands. The relationship between these proteins or factors and neuropathic pain is well established. However, whether the ADAM17 has a function in neuropathic pain is not fully understood. The present study is designed to investigate the function of ADAM17 in the development and sustainment during neuropathic pain in rats. The immunofluorescence staining results revealed that ADAM17 primarily expressed in the microglia and IB4 positive neurons in the spinal dorsal horn (SDH) and dorsal root ganglion (DRG), and the expression of ADAM17 was significantly up-regulated in the SDH and DRG in the spinal nerve ligation (SNL) rats. Furthermore, exogenous intrathecal injection of ADAM17 simulates mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity similar to neuropathic pain in normal rats. Moreover, the dominant-negative TNF-α inhibitor selective for soluble TNF-α (solTNF-α), Xpro®1595, 1595 significantly increased 50% paw withdrawal threshold(PWT) of SNL-rats inhibiting the upregulation of ADAM17. Along with the downregulation of ADAM17, the upregulation of TNF-α, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in SDH was also suppressed. Altogether, these results suggest that ADAM17 participates in the induction and maintenance of neuropathic pain and it may be a potential target for neuropathic pain. Besides, Xpro®1595 could improve SNL-induced neuropathic pain via inhibiting expression levels of ADAM17, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6 at SDH.
Insecticide Resistance Surveillance of Malaria and Arbovirus Vectors in Papua New Guinea 2017-2022
Authors: Katusele Michelle , Lagur Solomon , Endersby-Harshman Nancy , Demok Samuel , Goi Joelyn , Vincent Naomi , Sakur Muker , Dau Absalom , Kilepak Lemen , Gideon Stephen , Pombreaw Christine , Makita Leo , Hoffmann Ary , Robinson Leanne , Laman Moses , Karl Stephan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Insecticide resistance monitoring is key for evidence-based control of Anopheles and Aedes disease vectors in particular, since the vast majority of insecticide-based public health adult vector control tools are reliant on pyrethroids. While widespread pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles species and Aedes aegypti has been described in many countries, data for Papua New Guinea are scarce. Available data indicate the local Anopheles populations remain pyrethroid-susceptible, making regular IR monitoring even more important. Knowledge on Aedes IR in PNG is very limited, however, high levels of Aedes aegypti resistance have been described. Here we present IR monitoring data from across PNG generated between 2017 and 2022.Methods: Mosquito larvae were collected in larval habitat surveys and through ovitraps. Mosquitoes were reared to adults and subjected to insecticide treated filter papers in WHO insecticide susceptibility bioassays. Subsets of Aedes mosquitoes were subjected to sequencing of the voltage-sensitive sodium channel (Vssc) region to identify resistance mutations.Results: Overall, nearly 20,000 adult female mosquitoes from nine PNG provinces were used in the tests. We show that in general, Anopheline mosquitoes in PNG remain susceptible to pyrethroids but with worrying signs of reduced mortality in some areas. In addition, some Anopheles populations were indicated to be resistant against DDT. We show that Ae. aegypti in PNG are pyrethroid, DDT and likely bendiocarb resistant with a range of Vssc resistance mutations identified. We demonstrate that Ae. albopictus is DDT resistant and is likely developing pyrethroid resistance based on finding a low frequency of Vssc mutations.Conclusion: This study represents the largest overview of IR in PNG. While Ae. aegypti is highly pyrethroid resistant, the Anopheline and Ae. albopictus populations exhibit low levels of resistance in some areas. It is important to continue to monitor IR in PNG and develop proactive insecticide resistance management strategies in primary disease vectors.
Senior surgeons as role models in the operating theatre: a thematic analysis through the lens of Aristotelian ethics
Authors: Leung-Tack Mirana , Khanna Divya , Jones June , Elledge Ross 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background
Surgeons are commonly evaluated by surgical skills and outcomes rather than their character traits. We sought to examine role model behaviours of senior surgeons through the lens of Arostelian (virtue) ethics.
Methods
Semi-structured focus group interviews were undertaken of anaesthetic trainees at a large university hospital NHS Foundation Trust and transcripts were subjected to thematic analysis to yield themes and subthemes. Participation of the trainees was entirely voluntary and focus groups were conducted using Zoom™.
Results
The overarching themes identified were ‘Teamwork makes the dream work’, ‘Captain of the ship’ and ‘Strong foundations’.
Conclusions
We hope to take lessons learnt in conjunction with our previous work to help refocus surgical training towards a process of character reformation, rather than simply imparting technical skills to trainees.
Lockdown and economic recovery policies during coronavirus pandemic: a comparison between selected countrie
Authors: Nasrindoost Maysam , Salari Taghi Ebrahimi , Moghadm Hadi Esmaeilpour 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Covid-19 has caused significant damages to the economy of countries. Although economic losses are not limited to growth slowdown, the index of these losses can be considered an economic growth decrease. In the statistics presented in this article, we will see how countries faced negative economic growth during different seasons of 2020. As governments experienced Covid-19 in their country, they faced two primary occurs uncertainty about declining economic activity and Concerns about the collapse of the healthcare system. Then, governments have been forced to control the rate of spread through restrictions and lockdown while implementing economic stimulus policies. Therefore, the question of the present study is which countries have acted more efficiently in the simultaneous implementation of quarantine policy and economic recovery? This paper uses four indicators in 105 countries during 2020: "Covid-19 economic stimulus Index" (CESI)," stringency Index" (SI) as a measure of lockdown, "economic growth rate", and "per capita mortality rate of Covid-19 ". Using DEAP software and with the DEA method, performance scores were calculated. We find that the research hypothesis cannot be rejected: the greater the scope of economic recovery or the smaller the Lockdown scale in a country, it does not necessarily lead to greater efficiency in reconstructing that economy. To know why more information is needed about the nature and function of the coronavirus. The conclusion of this paper that the return to pre-corona economic activity could not be due to efforts to control mortality and economic recovery suggests a path for future studies.JEL: I15; E60; H12