bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hemophagocytic syndrome associated with leishmaniasis: case report
Authors: Potapenko V. G. , Antonov M. M. , Vinogradova N. V. , Doguzhieva E. V. , Karev V. E. , Karamurzin E. S. , Kachenya G. V. , Klimovich A. V. , Kozlov S. S. , Krivolapov Yu. A. , Lapin S. V. , Pervakova M. Yu. , Potikhonova N. A. , Fedunyak I. P. , Medvedeva N. V. 
Published: July 2022

Secondary hemophagocytic syndrome (sHLH) is a hyperinflammatory reaction which manifests with fever, cytopenia and organ damage. possible causes of sHLH include leishmaniasis. The article describes a clinical case of sHLH in patient with visceral leishmaniasis. A female 30 years old developed hectic daily fever up to 40 °C, pancytopenia, cytolytic syndrome, hyperferritin- and hypertriglyceridemia, immunoglobulin G to capsid antigens of the Epstein-Barr virus, enlarged liver and spleen a one and a half month after returning from Spain. based on the HLH-2004 and H-Score criteria, a sHLH was diagnosed, presumably associated with the Epstein-Barr virus. Immunosuppressive treatment with dexamethasone, cyclosporin-A and etoposide was started under the HLH-2004 program. Apyrexia, reduction of splenomegaly and resolution of cytolysis were achieved. The fever resumed 20 days after the start of chemotherapy, the spleen enlarged again, and therefore a diagnostic splenectomy was performed. Morphological analysis of the removed spleen revealed leishmania. After amphotericin-B therapy, the patient recovered. Chemotherapy of sHLH led to a temporary improvement for a period sufficient to verify the diagnosis and conducting of successful treatment.
Modeling of Three-Phase Written-Pole Motor and Performance Predetermination using Numerical Methods
Authors: V. R. Sheelavant, R. L. Chakrasali Manjunath B. Ranadev, 
Published: July 2022

Modeling has attracted increasing attention from researchers. A physical system transformation to a mathematical base is important to analyse the behaviour of the system. The solution of various engineering problems depends on appropriate mathematical models. Differential equations are the basic tool for the mathematical modeling of electric machines. A model that describes the machine performance is used to analyse the dynamic behaviour of a 3-phase written-pole motor.
Mathematical modeling of a 3-phase written-pole motor will help us to do the numerical analysis. It provides insight and useful guidance for originating the applications. A method for studying the behaviour of a 3-phase written-pole motor under steady state condition is described. The numerical tools such as Gauss-Seidel method and Successive Over-Relaxation method are used. This study forms the foundation for further research and development.
Apologies in Chinese Restaurants' Responses to Negative Online Reviews and Rapport Management-A Cross-cultural Perspective
Authors: Yonghong Qian 
Published: July 2022

The present study, drawing upon Spencer-Oatey’s (2008) Rapport Management framework, presents an analysis of restaurants’ apologies to customers in Chinese CMC. 100 responses by restaurants to customers’ negative reviews on Dianping.com(a Chinese independent third-partyreviewing website similar to TripAdvisor) have been collected for our study, and the method of RhetoricalMove Analysis has been used to identify Apologies and accompanying moves in our data. It is revealedthat apologies, along with other accompanying moves such as Thanks, Explanations, Repairs, Openings,Closings, Invitations etc., serve as remedial responses to restore rapport or harmony. Considering thepublic nature of the open online communication, the linguistic domain of apology (including apologyexpressions, intensification, repetition, honorifics, endearing addressing terms, pronouns, and selfreferringexpressions) and content of apology (Accepting or not accepting responsibility) are properlydesigned and managed by the restaurants’ response writers in order to repair the relationship with theunsatisfied individual customer on the one hand, while maintaining and protecting the restaurants’good reputation with the overhearing audience online on the other hand. We also compared our Chineseonline apologies with those in English and Japanese as studied by Morrow & Yamanouchi (2020) in orderto reveal some cross-cultural similarities and differences. The findings are expected to provide someinsights into the area of cross-cultural studies of online apologies, as well as to be valuable to businessprofessionals who increasingly interact with consumers cross-culturally on the internet.
Concentrated growth factors in the treatment of adjacent multiple gingival recessions: A split-mouth randomized control trial
Authors: Cader Shaik Abdul , Suresh Snophia , Sudhakar Uma , Mithradas Nimisha , Fathima Shifa , Ravindran Navina 
Published: July 2022

: The aim of this study was to determine the clinical effect of Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF) in combination with Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) compared to CAF alone in the treatment of adjacent multiple Miller’s Class I GRs. A total of 10 patients with Class I Miller’s recession were randomly assigned by a coin toss method as Group I which received Coronally Advanced Flap alone (CAF) and Group II which received Coronally Advanced Flap (CAF) with Concentrated Growth Factor (CGF). The clinical parameters such as, Recession Height (RH), Recession Width (RW), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD), Clinical Attachment Level (CAL), Keratinized Tissue Width (KTW) and Thickness of Keratinized Tissue (TKT) were measured at baseline and 3 months postoperatively. The Mean Root Coverage (MRC), Complete Root Coverage (CRC) and Root coverage Esthetic Score (RES) were measured after 3 months postoperatively. Statistically significant difference in RH, RW, CAL, KTW, TKT, MRC and RES were observed on comparison of Group I and Group II at 3 months. On comparison, of Group I and Group II, no statistically significant difference was seen in PPD and CRC between the groups at 3 months.The present study indicates that CAF with a CGF proved to be superior. The KTW and TKT augmentation might improve the long-term predictability of the root coverage procedures, hence the use of CGF combined with CAF, diminishes post-surgical relapse and thus providing long-term stability.
Morphology and morphometric analysis of mental foramen in south Indian population – A CBCT study
Authors: Chandra Poornima , Ravindra Sanjana , Pachipulusu Balaji 
Published: July 2022

It is essential to define the exact location of the mental foramen to avoid potential injury to the neurovascular bundle during surgical procedures in the mandibular interforaminal region. This radiographic study was aimed to evaluate the morphology and morphometric dimensions of mental foramen (MF) among Indian population. This study also investigated the dimorphic variations of mental foramen with respect to gender and laterality. The images of 80 subjects( 160 mandibular sites) with the age range of 20 to 60 years who had undergone cone beam computed tomographic (CBCT) were retrieved from the archives and examined for morphology and morphometry of mental foramen. Oval shaped mental foramen was one and a half times greater than round shape, which was predominant in females. Position 4 was the most common location on right and left side respectively. Type I and type III were the most common radiographic appearance of mental foramen on right and left side respectively. The mean mesiodistal, superoinferior and buccolingual dimensions of MF were 2.49 ± 0.86 mm, 2.83 ± 0.73 mm and 2.44 ± 0.72 mm respectively. The mean dimensions of the mental foramen were significantly higher among the males when compared to females. The mental foramen was positioned at an average of 11.13 ± 3.40 mm from the alveolar crest (MF-C) on the right side and was positioned at 10.79 ± 3.21 mm on the left side. The distance of the mental foramen from the alveolar crest was significantly higher among the Group I when compared to Group IV. The morphology of the mental foramen did not show any variations among the gender and age in the Indian population. The morphometric values of the mental foramen showed variability of 1-2 mm among different subjects of our population.
Frestas em pesquisas sobre o Ensino de Ciências e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos: indicativos de um universo a explorar
Authors: Viana Sirliane Da Costa , Martins France Fraiha- , Mesquita Joyce Melo 
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho centra-se em analisar as produções científicas sobre o Ensino de Ciências na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em duas plataformas digitais de grande visibilidade acadêmica que divulgam e socializam pesquisas em educação. O estudo explorou registros publicados no período de 2009 a 2019 nas plataformas da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), e da Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPED). As duas fontes de pesquisa são importantes representantes da produção científica em educação no Brasil, em especial, sobre os anos escolares iniciais incluindo a EJA. O levantamento das produções nas plataformas da CAPES e da ANPED ratificam a necessidade e importância de se intensificar o desenvolvimento de mais pesquisas que tratem sobre o Ensino de Ciências na EJA, não apenas pela incipiente produção, citada em boa parte dos trabalhos analisados, mas porque a relevância dessa temática passa, inclusive, pela formação crítica na qual as pessoas sejam capazes de identificar e analisar os modelos de desenvolvimento econômico, político, social, científico, tecnológico e ambiental em que estão inseridas.
The Rotator Cable Does Not Stress Shield the Crescent Area During Shoulder Abduction
Authors: Schmidt Christopher C. , Spicer Christopher S. , Papadopoulos Dimitrios V. , Delserro Sean M. , Tomizuka Yoshiaki , Zink Thomas R. , Blake Ryan J. , Smolinski Michael P. , Miller Mark Carl , Greenwell James M. , Carrazana-Suarez Luis F. , Smolinski Patrick J. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
It is accepted by the orthopaedic community that the rotator cable (RCa) acts as a suspension bridge that stress shields the crescent area (CA). The goal of this study was to determine if the RCa does stress shield the CA during shoulder abduction.

Methods:
The principal strain magnitude and direction in the RCa and CA and shoulder abduction force were measured in 20 cadaveric specimens. Ten specimens underwent a release of the anterior cable insertion followed by a posterior release. In the other 10, a release of the posterior cable insertion was followed by an anterior release. Testing was performed for the native, single-release, and full-release conditions. The thicknesses of the RCa and CA were measured.

Results:
Neither the principal strain magnitude nor the strain direction in either the RCa or the CA changed with single or full RCa release (p ≥ 0.493). There were no changes in abduction force after single or full RCa release (p ≥ 0.180). The RCa and CA thicknesses did not differ from one another at any location (p ≥ 0.195).

Conclusions:
The RCa does not act as a suspension bridge and does not stress shield the CA. The CA primarily transfers shoulder abduction force to the greater tuberosity.

Clinical Relevance:
The CA is important in force transmission during shoulder abduction, and efforts should be made to restore its continuity with a repair or reconstruction.
Meniscal Repair Outcomes at Greater Than 5 Years
Authors: Nepple Jeffrey J. , Block Andrew M. , Eisenberg Matthew T. , Palumbo Noel E. , Wright Rick W. 
Published: July 2022

Background:
The utilization of meniscal repair techniques continues to evolve in an effort to maximize the rate of healing. Meniscal repair outcomes at a minimum of 5 years postoperatively appear to better represent the true failure rates. Thus, a systematic review and meta-analysis of the current literature was conducted to assess the rate of failure at a minimum of 5 years after meniscal repair.

Methods:
We performed a systematic review of studies reporting the outcomes of meniscal repair at a minimum of 5 years postoperatively. A standardized search and review strategy was utilized. Failure was defined as recurrent clinical symptoms or a meniscal reintervention to repair or resect the meniscus in any capacity, as defined by the study. When reported, outcomes were assessed relative to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) status, sex, age, and postoperative rehabilitation protocol. Meta-analyses were performed with a random-effects model.

Results:
A total of 27 studies of 1,612 patients and 1,630 meniscal repairs were included in this review and meta-analysis. The pooled overall failure rate was 22.6%, while the failure rate of modern repairs (excluding early-generation all-inside devices) was 19.5%. Medial repairs were significantly more likely to fail compared with lateral repairs (23.9% versus 12.6%, p = 0.04). Failure rates were similar for inside-out (14.2%) and modern all-inside repairs (15.8%). Early-generation all-inside devices had a significantly higher failure rate (30.2%) compared with modern all-inside devices (15.8%, p = 0.01). There was no significant difference in meniscal failure rate between repairs with concomitant ACL reconstruction (21.2%) and repairs in ACL-intact knees (23.3%, p = 0.54).

Conclusions:
Modern meniscal repair had an overall failure rate of 19.5% at a minimum of 5 years postoperatively. Modern all-inside techniques appear to have improved the success rate of meniscal repair compared with use of early-generation all-inside devices. Lateral repairs were significantly more likely to be successful compared with medial repairs, while no difference was seen between patients undergoing meniscal repair with and without concomitant ACL reconstruction.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Precursor Information Recognition of Rockburst in the Coal-Rock Mass of Meizoseismal Area Based on Multiplex Microseismic Information Fusion and Its Application: A Case Study of Wudong Coal Mine
Authors: Xu Huicong , Lai Xingping , Zhang Shuai , Shan Pengfei , Wu Zheng , Xu Haidong , Bai Rui , Guo Qifeng 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the rockburst induced by steeply inclined coal seam mining in the Urumqi mining area has become serious. In this paper, the evolution law of multiplex microseismic information before and after the rockburst is obtained through in-depth mining of the field microseismic data. In addition, the evolution characteristics of microseismic activities before and after the rockburst of steeply inclined coal-rock mass in the meizoseismal area are revealed from three important scales: time, space, and strength. The results show the following: (1) The microseismic activity of the Wudong Coal Mine is mainly of stress migration type. The sandwiched rock pillar is the primary inducement of rockburst, and the b value decreases greatly with the mining progresses (by 23.9%). It indicates that the risk of rockburst induced by the local failure of rock mass in this area is increasing. (2) From the time scale and strength index, the precursory indexes of rockburst are put forward, respectively: ① the daily total energy and the frequency of microseisms suddenly rise and fall rapidly at the same time in the shock start-up period (5 days before rockburst), and the daily total energy of microseisms decreases to the abnormal valley value within 30 days. ② The abnormal growth rate of microseismic events exceeded 60% in a certain stage, and “induced shock events” appeared. (3) The shock risk is positively correlated with the decline rate of energy index, the growth rate of cumulative apparent volume, and Schmidt. It is determined that the rockburst will occur within 19 days after entering the shock early warning period. The results of prediction examples show that this method has a good prediction effect on rockburst in strong meizoseismal areas, which can provide a reference for rockburst prevention in the mining process in strong meizoseismal areas.
Diversity and Depth Distribution of Modern Benthic Foraminifera Offshore Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Goeting Sulia , Ćosović Vlasta , Benedetti Andrea , Fiorini Flavia , Kocsis László , Roslim Amajida , Briguglio Antonino 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The distribution of modern benthic foraminifera is studied from offshore mixed carbonate-siliciclastic settings of Brunei Darussalam located in northwestern Borneo (South China Sea). The sediments were collected from 17 sites (i.e., shallow reefs, sunken wrecks, and two depth transects). A total of 231 species were identified from 8 to 63 m water depth. We conducted several analyses to understand the patterns of faunal composition, including: (1) Cluster analysis and Principal Component Analysis together with correlation to define relation among the sites; (2) Diversity indices, such as Shannon Index and Fisher's Alpha Index to assess diversity patterns at sites; and (3) Foram Index (FI) to determine whether the water quality indicates conditions that support reef growth. The most abundant foraminiferal groups from the reef and most wreck samples are larger benthic foraminifera (LBF), especially Calcarinidae and Amphisteginidae, whereas in the muddier sites the most abundant are smaller benthic foraminifera (SBF) with the genera Pseudorotalia and Asterorotalia. Certain species from the groups have shown patterns that do or do not correlate with depth and clay content.
Positive correlation between latent Epstein-Barr virus infection and severity of illness in IBD patients
Authors: Wei Hongtao , Xue Xiaowei , Ling Qing , Wang Pengyan , Zhou Weixun 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Inflammatory bowel (IBD) disease plays an important role in the prevention and disease management. Immunosuppressive therapies have been found to induce IBD pathogenesis and reactivate latent Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) . This study was aimed to explore the clinical significance of latent EBV infection in IBD patients. Methods: Latent EBV infection was determined by double staining for EBV encoded RNA (EBER) and CD20 in colon specimens of 43 IBD patients who underwent bowel resection. Based on the staining results, the patients were divided into two groups, according to their latent EBV infection states - negative (n=33) and positive (n=10). The clinic-pathological data were analyzed between the two different latent EBV groups and also between the mild-to-moderate and severe disease groups.Results: Systolic pressure (P=0.005), variety of disease (P=0.005), the severity of illness (P=0.002), and pre-op corticosteroids (P=0.025) were significantly different between the EBV-negative and EBV-positive groups. Systolic pressure (P=0.001), variety of disease (P=0.000), pre-op corticosteroids (P=0.011) and EBV infection (P=0.003) were significantly different between the mild-to-moderate and severe disease groups.Conclusions: IBD patients with latent EBV infection may manifest more severe illnesses. It is suggested that the role of EBV in IBD development should be further investigated and latent EBV infection in patients with serious IBD should be closely monitored, and therapeutic course should be optimized.
In vitro activity of therapeutic antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5
Authors: Touret Franck , Baronti Cécile , Pastorino Boris , Villarroel Paola Mariela Saba , Ninove Laetitia , Nougairède Antoine , de Lamballerie Xavier 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The replacement of the Omicron BA.1 variant of SARS-CoV-2 by the BA.2 and the rapid growth of the BA.5 sub lineage, which have both different sets of mutations in the spike glycoprotein, alters the spectrum of activity of therapeutic antibodies currently licensed in the European Union. Using clinical strains of the Omicron BA.2 and BA.5 variants, we compared the neutralising power of monoclonal antibodies against the Omicron BA.1, BA.2 and BA.5 variants, using an ancestral strain (lineage B.1, D614G) and a Delta variant strain as reference. Sotrovimab/Vir-7831 is less active against BA.2 than against BA.1 (fold change reduction ~1,4) and even less active against BA.5 (fold change reduction ~2.7). Within the Evusheld /AZD7442 cocktail, Cilgavimab/AZD1061 is more active against BA.2 and BA.5 than against BA.1 (fold change increase ~32), whilst the very low activity of Tixagevimab/AZD8895 against BA.1 is not enhanced against BA.2 nor BA.5. In total, compared to BA.1, the activity of the Evusheld/AZD7442 is significantly improved against BA.2 and that against BA.5 is intermediate but closer to that against BA.2.
Microbiome network in the pelagic and benthic offshore systems of the northern Adriatic Sea (Mediterranean Sea)
Authors: Scicchitano Daniel , Martire Marco Lo , Palladino Giorgia , Nanetti Enrico , Fabbrini Marco , Dell'Anno Antonio , Rampelli Simone , Corinaldesi Cinzia , Candela Marco 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
Because of their recognized global importance, there is now the urgent need to map diversity and distribution patterns of marine microbial communities. Even if available studies provided some advances in the understanding the biogeographical patterns of marine microbiomes at the global scale, their degree of plasticity at the local scale it is still underexplored, and functional implications still need to be dissected. In this scenario here we provide a synoptical study on the microbiomes of the water column and surface sediments from 19 sites in a 130 km2 area located 13.5 Km afar from the coast in the North-Western Adriatic Sea (Italy), providing the finest-scale mapping of marine microbiomes in the Mediterranean sea.
Results
Pelagic and benthic microbiomes in the study area showed sector specific-patterns and distinct assemblage structures, corresponding to specific variations in the microbiome network structure. While maintaining a balanced structure in term of provided ecosystem services (e.g., hydrocarbon degradation and nutrient cycling), sector-specific patterns of over-abundant modules - and taxa - were defined, with the South sector (the closest to the coast) characterized by microbial groups of terrestrial origins, both in the pelagic and the benthic realms.
Conclusions
By the granular assessment of the marine microbiome changes at the local scale, we have been able to highlight the admission of terrestrial microorganisms in the marine microbiome networks, as a possible natural process characterizing eutrophic coastal area. This raises the question about the biological threshold for terrestrial microorganisms to be admitted in the marine microbiome networks, without disturbing the ecological balance.
PROFILE OF LIVER CHOLESTATIC BIOMARKERS FOLLOWING PROLONGED KETAMINE ADMINISTRATION IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Henrie¹ Julie , Gerard¹ Ludovic , Declerfayt¹ Caroline , Lejeune¹ Adrienne , Baldin² Pamela , Robert¹ Arnaud , Laterre¹ Pierre-François , Hantson Philippe 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background. To investigate the possible influence of prolonged ketamine (K) or esketamine (ESK) infusion on the profile of liver cholestatic biomarkers in patients with COVID-19 infection. Methods. A retrospective analysis was performed on 135 patients with COVID-19 related ARDS who received prolonged K or ESK infusion. They were compared to 15 COVID-19 ICU patients who did not receive K/ESK while being mechanically ventilated and 108 COVID-19 patients who did not receive mechanical ventilation nor K/ESK. The profile of the liver function tests was analysed in the groups. Results. Peak values of ALP, GGT and bilirubin were higher in the K/ESK group, but not for AST and ALT. Peak values of ALP were significantly higher among patients who underwent mechanical ventilation and who received K/ESK, compared with mechanically ventilated patients who did not receive K/ESK. There was correlation between these peak values and the cumulative dose and duration of K/ESK therapy. Conclusions. Based on the observations of biliary anomalies in chronic ketamine abusers, prolonged exposure to ketamine sedation during mechanical ventilation may also be involved, in addition to viral infection causing secondary sclerosing cholangitis. The safety of prolonged ketamine sedation on the biliary tract requires further investigations.