bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BRICS-T ÜLKERİNDE ÇEVRESEL KUZNETS EĞRİSİ ANALİZİ
Authors: KOÇAKOĞLU Mehmet Ali 
Published: August 2022

Çevresel Kuznets Eğrisi, 1980’li yılların sonu itibarıyla dünya gündeminde önemli yer tutmaya başlayan çevre kirliliği ile ilgili sorunlarla birlikte 1955 yılında Simon Kuznets’in ekonomik büyüme ve gelir adaletsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi inceleyen Kuznets Eğrisinde yola çıkılarak geliştirilmiştir.
Bu çalışmada, BRICS-T ülkelerinde (Rusya, verilerinin güvenilir bulunmaması sebebiyle analize dahil edilmemiştir) 1960-2018 arası yıllara ait 5 ülkeye ait CO₂ emisyonları, reel GDP ve enerji tüketimi değerleri arasındaki ilişki World Bank verileri kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Modellerin tahmin edilmesinde Praise Winston doğrusal olmayan yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ülkelerin CO₂ salınımı değişkenlerinin durağanlık testleri ADF yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmamızda ortaya çıkan sonuçlara göre, Brezilya ve Türkiye için doğrusal, Çin için ters U, Hindistan için U ve G. Afrika için ters N şeklindeki çeşitli eğriler elde edilmiştir. Yaptığımız analizlerde, her bir kişi için salınan CO₂ emisyonları ile kişi başına gelir arasında ters N şeklinde bir ilişki olduğu deneysel analiz sonucunda ortaya çıkmıştır. Buna ek olarak, enerji tüketiminin katsayısının pozitif ve anlamlıdır. Bu sonuç aslında teori ile paralel bir sonuç doğurmaktadır.
Tudományos emlékkonferencia Benkő Loránd születésének centenáriumán
Authors: A szerkesztőség  
Published: August 2022

A Magyar Tudomány Ünnepe rendezvénysorozat keretében a Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelv- és Irodalomtudományi Osztálya, valamint a Magyar Nyelvtudományi Társaság 2021. november 15-én emlékkonferenciát rendezett az Akadémia székházában Benkő Loránd születésének 100., halálának 10. évfordulója alkalmából.
Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Di Indonesia Dalam Kasus Pelanggaran Ham Berat: Studi Kasus Tanjung Priok, Timor Timur, Dan Abepura
Authors: Wibowo Wahyu , Setyadi Yusuf 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAKKeniscayaan negara menyangkut Hak Asasi manusia (HAM) diaktualkan dengan melindung HAM setiap orang dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan negara, menjamin keberadannya dalam ketentuan hukum, hak asasi manusia pada setiap individu. Di zaman orde baru, presiden serta bagian pemerintahan yang berkuasa selama 33 tahun (1965-1998) telah banyak tercatat melakukan pelbagai pelanggaran-pelanggaran HAM, terdapat 3 kasus yang telah diselesaikan dalam proses peradilan, yaitu; kasus Tanjung Priok 1984, Timor Timur 1999, dan Abepura 2000. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas kronologi serta putusan peradilan dari peristiwa-peristiwa pelanggaran HAM berat yang telah diadili, khususnya paka 2 kasus tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif, yaitu menggunakan penelitian deskripif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Dalam kesimpulan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa keputusan pengadilan yang menjadi kontroversi, diantaranya; pertamaKompensasi atau ganti rugi tidak diberikan kepada korban peristiwa tanjung priok. Kedua, Pengadilan HAM timor-timur hanya memutuskan satu orang yang menjalani hukuman penjeara, sedangkan yang lainnya dinyatakan bebas. Ketiga, Pelanggar HAM di abepura dibebaskan karena abepura diindikasikan bukan merupakan bagian pelanggaran HAM berat.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran HAM Berat, Penegakan HAM ABSTRACTThe inevitability of the state regarding human rights (HAM) is actualized by protecting the human rights of everyone from abuse of state power, ensuring their existence in legal provisions, human rights for each individual. In the New Order era, the president and the government who ruled for 33 years (1965-1998) had many recorded human rights violations, there are 3 cases that have been resolved in the judicial process, namely; Tanjung Priok cases 1984, East Timor 1999, and Abepura 2000. This paper aims to discuss the chronology and judicial decisions of the incidents of gross human rights violations that have been tried, particularly in these 2 cases. The method used in this research is normative research, which uses descriptive research with a normative juridical approach. In the conclusion of this study, there are several court decisions that have become controversial, including; first Compensation or compensation is not given to victims of the Tanjung Priok incident. Second, the East Timor Human Rights Court only decided that one person was serving a prison sentence, while the others were declared acquitted. Third, human rights violators in abepura were released because abepura was indicated not to be part of a serious human rights violation.Keywords: Serious Human Rights Violations, Human Rights Enforcement
ANALISA YURIDIS KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT TIMOR-TIMUR DAN UPAYA PENYELESAIAN OLEH KOMISI NASIONAL HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Siahaan Hendrikson , Setyadi Yusuf , Rumainur Rumainur 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The protection and promotion of human rights is essentially a continuous effort that must be carried out as a guideline for a modern, democratic and civilized society. The problem is, when the above commitment is about to be implemented, it is greatly influenced by the situation, politics and culture as well as the law in which human rights are enforced. A normative approach to the protection and promotion of human rights will not be adequately realized if it is not supported by a political process that has an understanding and willingness to respect human dignity.Law enforcement through the criminal justice system in Indonesia here and there is still full of improvements. The ideal of law enforcement contained in the Criminal Procedure Code, which highly respects human dignity, can not be fully implemented by law enforcement officials. On the one hand, law enforcement officers are given the authority and power to take actions deemed necessary according to law, but power is considered necessary but that power and authority is often misused. As a result, the court should be called the last bastion of law enforcement in Indonesia, but in practice it is often only a porous bulwark. Abstrak: Proteksi dan promosi hak asasi manusia pada hakikatnya merupakan upaya terus menerus yang harus dilakukan sebagai sebuah tuntunan dari masyarakat modern, demokratis dan beradab. Problemanya, ketika komitmen diatas hendak diimplementasikan maka hal tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh situasi, politik dan budaya serta hukum dimana hak asasi manusia itu ditegakkan. Pendekatan normatis didalam proteksi dan promosi hak asasi manusia tidak akan terwujud secara memadai bila tidak didukung proses politik yang memiliki pemahaman dan kemauan menghormati martabat manusia.Penegakan hukum melalui sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia disana sini masih penuh pembenahan. Idealitas penegakan hukum yang terkandung di dalam KUHAP yang sangat menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia ternyata tidak dapat dilaksanakan sepnnuhnya oleh aparat penegak hukum. Di satu pihak aparat penegak hukum diberi wewenang dan kekuasaan untuk melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang yang dianggap perlu menurut hukum, namun kekuasaan dan wewenang itu sering disalah gunakan. Akibatnya, seharusnya pengadilan dinamakan benteng terakhir penegakan hukum di Indonesia, tetapi dalam prakteknya sering hanya sebagai benteng yang keropos
ISLAM, HUMOR, DAN KRITIK: BUDAYA BANJAR DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA SI PALUI MASA ORDE BARU
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji kumpulan cerita pendek si Palui dalam bahasa Banjar yang terbit teratur di Banjarmasin Post. Kumpulan cerita Palui karya Yustan Azidin (1933-1995) berjudul Si Palui Raja Pandusta digali dan dianalisis dari sudut pandang glokalisasi atau pribumisasi Islam, yakni bagaimana berbagai nilai dan praktik Islam yang universal dan global diserap dan diapropriasi oleh budaya lokal Banjar. Artikel ini juga mencoba menggali berbagai pesan dan kritik yang terkandung di dalam cerita-cerita itu dilihat dalam konteks sosio-politik masa Orde Baru. Dalam kajian ini ditemukan bahwa cerita-cerita itu dengan fasih menghadirkan bagaimana orang-orang Banjar menginternalisasi nilai-nilai Islam melalui kerangka budaya mereka sendiri dalam berbagai bentuk pertemuan dan ritual keagamaan, termasuk pandangan mereka terhadap perempuan dan poligami; bagaimana mereka merespon ideologi pembangunan pemerintah; dan bagaimana mereka memandang orang Jawa sebagai suku terbesar di Indonesia. Cerita-cerita itu juga berhasil menghadirkan humor, kebijaksanaan dan kritik terhadap masyarakat Banjar dan/atau pemerintah Orde Baru. The purpose of the article is to study a collection of short stories of si Palui in Banjarese language that was regularly published in Banjarmasin Post. The collection of the short stories written by Yustan Azidin (1933-1995) entitled Si Palui Raja Pandusta is explored and analyzed in terms of glocalization or indigenization of Islam, that is, how the universal and global Islamic values and practices are absorbed and appropriated in the Banjarese local culture. The article also explores the messages and criticisms contained in the short stories within the socio-political context of the New Order period. This study finds that these short stories eloquently represent how the Banjarese people internalize Islamic values through the framework of their own culture in various forms of religious gatherings and rituals, including their views of woman and polygamy; how they respond to the government’s ideology of development; and how they look at the Javanese, the biggest ethnic group in Indonesia. The stories successfully present humor, wisdom and criticisms of the Banjarese society and/or the government of the New Order.
Pengaruh kebijakan physical distancing dan memakai masker di era new normal terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar
Authors: Ihsan Mochamad Afikul , Prajawinanti Arin 
Published: August 2022

Pendahuluan. Pada permulaan tahun 2020 negara Indonesia dihadapkan sebuah fenomena baru akibat dampak dari hadirnya virus covid 19. Virus covid 19, banyak berpengaruh terhadap banyak sektor kehidupan tanpa terkecuali dunia perpustakaan. Terdapat berbagai macam layanan yang ada di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno, di antaranya layanan sirkulasi yang sangat erat berkaitan dengan pemustaka. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan apakah ada pengaruh antara peraturan physical distancing dan pemakaian masker ini di era new normal terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi yang disediakan oleh di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar.Metode penelitian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 72 responden yang dipilih secara accidental sampling.Data analisis. Langkah-langkah analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Penggunaan statistik deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan data yang telah terkumpul, mendeskripsikan data sampel penelitian dan melakukan uji hipotesis dengan uji statistik. Penyajian data dalam penelititan ini dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan diagram. Perhitungan uji statistik menggunakan SPPS versi 21 untuk membantu proses penelitian.Hasil dan Pembahasan. Kebijakan physical distancing di era new normal berpengaruh signfikan pada kualitas layanan sirkulasi di Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar dengan nilai thitung sebesar 4,773 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,159. Penerapan aturan berjaga jarak memberikan pengaruh terhadap pemustaka yaitu pengunjung yang terlihat lebih sedikit dibanding sebelum pandemi dan pelayanan kepada pemustaka memerlukan waktu yang lebih lama. Selain itu sistem layanan di perpustakaan menganjurkan pemustaka untuk memilih bahan koleksi yang mereka butuhkan secara tidak langsung. Sistem pelayanan tersebut tentu akan mengurangi keleluasaan pemustaka dalam mencari apa yang mereka perlukan. Sedangkan untuk kebijakan pemakaian masker tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi di UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar, dengan perolehan nilai thitung sebesar -0,880 dengan ttebel sebesar 0,1235 dan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar -0,117.Kesimpulan dan Saran. Kebijakan physical distancing yang diterapkan oleh UPT Perpustakaan Nasional Bung Karno Blitar memberikan pengaruh terhadap kualitas layanan sirkulasi yang mana dalam hal ini proses pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perpustakaan mendapat respon yang kurang baik dari pemustaka, hal ini dikarenakan dengan adanya perubahan model sistem sirkulasi memberikan dampak pelayanan yang dilakukan menjadi lebih lama dari biasanya.
Comparison of Government's Strategic Aims and Company Needs within the Hungarian Startup Ecosystem
Authors: Szakos Judit 
Published: August 2022

Startup companies are frequently perceived by the host state to be important actors who are increasing the economic competitiveness of the state's economy and its wider region. In response, states usually design assistance strategies to increase these startups' effectiveness. But credibly measuring whether these assistance strategies meet their stated goals is problematic, as there is a dearth/lack of suitable information related to startups to make the needed assessments. This paper aims to compare what Hungarian startup companies were struggling with and whether the Hungarian state's central entrepreneurial and innovation strategies intended to assist these startups were actually in alignment. The paper derives its data from the Hungarian Startup Report, the latest report from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, and relevant government strategies and uses content analysis to make its comparisons. The findings are categorized using Ben Spiegel's entrepreneurial attributes-based ecosystem model. Overall, the paper finds that many of the needs of the startups were addressed in government strategies at the abstract level on the cultural attribute side, but social and material attributes have mismatches and needed to be covered. This raises future questions on the effectiveness of the Hungarian government's startup assistance strategy and its implementation.
The silence of the letters: Slavery, education and freedom in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil, 19th century)
Authors: Lima Da Silva Alexandra 
Published: August 2022

Objective: The goal of this paper is deciphering the “silence of letters” and to understand the meanings of enslaved and freed people’s education and instruction in Imperial Rio de Janeiro.
Originality/contribution: The article suggests reading and learning about other historical experiences with the intent of questioning the widespread understanding that African enslaved people weren’t educated.
Method: Based on a comparative method and analysis of sources, the article seeks to understanding the existence of subjects made invisible in academic production: literate and educated enslaved women and men. Through the movement of connections, it is essential to map out the debate around the instruction and education of enslaved people in academic studies of the African diaspora in the Americas.
Strategies/information collection: Does studying other African diaspora experiences help understanding Brazil?
Conclusions: The article conclusion is that the meaning of education and literacy for enslaved people in the Americas allows for a more complex understanding of the Brazilian case, with particular attention given to the city of Rio de Janeiro in the 19th Century.
Stock Market Response to Unexpected Dividend Changed in Indonesia
Authors: Wahap Daniel , Basrie Michael , Nugroho Vina 
Published: August 2022

<p>The writer finds that bond rating and dividend can change the firm value. Specifically, when a firm with bond rating has an increase in their dividend, their firm value will decrease. While when the firm without bond rating has an increase in their dividend, their firm value will also increase. It is very strange as to why the firm with bond rating can decrease in their firm value when their dividend is increasing. In this research, the writer explains this phenomena. Besides explaining this phenomena, the writer also can prove that bond rating and dividend is really critical in determining the firm value by conducting two researches (firm with and without bond rating) which other researchers have not done yet. The data that will be using is the firms with and without bond rating in Indonesia between 2007 and 2016.</p>
Analisis Pengaruh Pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 Terhadap Short Term Response Pasar Saham Di Indonesia [Analysis of the Influence of 2019 Coronavirus Disease Pandemic on the Short-Term Response of the Stock Market in Indonesia]
Authors: Tadius Michael Christofer 
Published: August 2022

<p>The purpose of the research carried out was to determine the influence of the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic on the short-term response of the stock market in Indonesia. The Independent Variable used is <em>RMRF</em>. While the dependent variables in the study are <em>JCI, FMS, PRW, </em>and<em> TRANS</em>. The sources collected from this study use secondary data sources in the form of company investment reports, company size based on <em>market cap</em>, and company profitability. The research analysis method uses <em>Eviews 12. </em> The results obtained show that (1) The <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> pandemic has a negative impact on the brief response of the Indonesian stock market, (2) the <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> pandemic has put negative pressure on the response of the tourism subsector in Indonesia, (3) the <em>Coronavirus Disease pandemic 2019</em> has briefly put negative pressure on the pharmaceutical subsector in Indonesia, (4) The pandemic <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> puts negative pressure on the transportation subsector in Indonesia.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pandemi <em>coronavirus disease </em>2019 terhadap respon jangka pendek pasar saham di Indonesia. Variabel Independen yang digunakan adalah <em>RMRF</em>. Sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian adalah <em>IHSG, FMS, PRW, </em>dan<em> TRANS</em>. Sumber yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data sekunder berupa laporan investasi perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan berdasarkan <em>market cap</em>, dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Metode analisis penelitian menggunakan <em>Eviews 12. </em>Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pandemi <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> memberikan dampak negatif terhadap respon singkat pasar saham Indonesia, (2) Pandemi <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> memberikan tekanan negatif terhadap respon subsektor pariwisata di Indonesia, (3) Pandemi <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> memberikan tekanan negatif secara singkat terhadap subsektor farmasi di Indonesia, (4) Pandemi <em>Coronavirus Disease 2019</em> memberikan tekanan negatif terhadap subsektor transportasi di Indonesia.</p>
Analisis dan Perancangan Prototipe untuk Memonitoring Lahan Perkebunan Teh menggunakan LoRa
Authors: Maulida Hazia Rifka , Syifa Fikra Titan , Afandi Mas Aly 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sebagian besar penduduknya mempunyai mata pencaharian dari sektor pertanian. Teh adalah salah satu komoditi pertanian yang pengelolaannya cukup luas di Indonesia dan berumur panjang. Teh merupakan tanaman yang hidup pada suhu 130C – 150C dan kelembaban >70% pada siang hari. Perkebunan teh yang luas menimbulkan sulitnya melakukan monitoring suhu dan kelembaban tanah lahan tersebut, sehingga peneliti ingin merancang sebuah alat yang dapat memonitoring lahan perkebunan tersebut secara jarak jauh. Peneliti membuat alat untuk mengetahui suhu dan kelembaban tanah yang ada pada lahan perkebunan teh, dengan menggunakan sensor DHT11 dan sensor soil moisture YL-69 yang terhubung dengan mikrokontroller ESP32 untuk mempermudah monitoring. Akurasi yang dihasilkan dari sensor DHT11 baik, nilai rata-rata error rate pada pagi hari yaitu 1,04%, nilai rata-rata error rate pada siang hari yaitu 2,09% dan nilai rata-rata error rate pada malam hari yaitu 1,53%. Akurasi yang dihasilkan sensor YL-69 cukup baik, terdapat 3 kategori kondisi tanah yaitu kering dengan nilai kurang dari 70%, lembab jika dirange 70% sampai 90%, dan basah jika diatas nilai 90%. Didapatkan nilai rata-rata RSSI terkecil yaitu sebesar -100,2. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata SNR yaitu sebesar -3,3, dan selanjutnya nilai delay yang diterima oleh perangkat yaitu mempunyai nilai rata-rata sebesar 14 detik.

Kata kunci: ESP32, DHT11, YL-69, SNR, RSSI.

Abstract
Indonesia is a country where most of the population has a livelihood from the agricultural sector. Tea is one of the agricultural commodities whose management is quite extensive in Indonesia and has a long life. Tea is a plant that lives at a temperature of 130C – 150C and humidity> 70% during the day. Extensive tea plantations make it difficult to monitor the temperature and soil moisture of the land, so researchers want to design a tool that can monitor the plantation land remotely. Researchers made a tool to determine the temperature and soil moisture in tea plantations, using a DHT11 sensor and a YL-69 soil moisture sensor connected to the ESP32 microcontroller to facilitate monitoring. The accuracy of the DHT11 sensor is good, the average error rate in the morning is 1.04%, the average error rate during the day is 2.09% and the average error rate at night is 1, 53%. The accuracy produced by the YL-69 sensor is quite good, there are 3 categories of soil conditions, namely dry with a value of less than 70%, moist if in the range of 70% to 90%, and wet if above 90%. The smallest RSSI average value was obtained, which was -100.2. While the average value of SNR is -3.3, and then the delay value received by the device has an average value of 14 seconds.
Keywords: ESP32, DHT11, YL-69, SNR, RSSI.
Pengembangan Media 3 Lagu Pendek Tokoh Pewayangan dalam Muatan Lokal Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Widyasari Veronica Titilaras , Radia Elvira Hoesein 
Published: August 2022

This research aims to determine the media feasibility of 3 short songs about wayang characters for a local content Bahasa Jawa lesson and know the students’ interest in the media. This type of research is R&D based on Borg & Gall procedure modified by Sukmadinata (2016). The analysis data research and data student responses used descriptive technique percentage and categories. The products tested by the media expert, content expert, and language expert to know the feasibility of the media. The results of the test from media expert got 89,5% or very feasible, from the content expert got 91,6% or very feasible, from language expert got 90% or very feasible. The results of the test showed that the media are worthy to apply for the elementary students then the writers did the research to know the students’ interest in media and got 92,5% media are very interesting
Stres kerja dan produktivitas kerja: peran kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: Widyo Prasetyo Deni 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of job stress on job satisfaction, the effect of job stress on work productivity, and to examine the role of job satisfaction as a mediating influence of work stress on productivity. Using primary data collected by questionnaire. The research population of employees of the production division of PT. Sejahtera Utama Bersama Jombang as many as 86 employees and all of them were taken as research samples. Data analysis for hypothesis testing in this study used path analysis (Path Analysis). The results showed that there was an effect of job stress on job satisfaction, there was an effect of job stress on employee work productivity. Job satisfaction does not mediate the effect of job stress on employee work productivity. The impact of work stress will be greater on the decline in work productivity than on job satisfaction. Companies are advised to provide activities that can reduce employee work stress such as family gathering activities, out bonds and so on.