bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Activity Test Of Water, Ethyl Acetat, And N-Heksan Fraction Of Ethanolic Extract Of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia Pendens Merr. & Perry)
Authors: Suprijono Agus , Wulan Ariani Hesti , Pratiwi Arini Dyah 
Published: September 2022

Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) is a medical plant contains of flavonoids, tannins, phenolic compounds, polyphenols, and vitamin E. Those substances are potent antioxidants. This research refers to previous research that the ethanol extract of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) provided antioxidant activity with a mean EC50 of 3.8021 µg/ml. The purpose of this research was to determine the antioxidant activity of the fractions of ethanolic extract of Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) and to determine the highest antioxidant activity of them expressed by EC50. Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia pendens Merr. & Perry) was extracted by soxhletation method using 96% ethanol solvent, then the ethanolic extract partitioned by liquid-liquid fractionation with water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. Each fraction at a concentration of 0.9 µg/ml, 1.0 µg/ml, 2.0 µg/ml, 3.0 µg/ml, 4.0 µg/ml, and 5.0 µg/ml were tested by the DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl ) using a spectrophotometer at λ 515 nm and operating time 35 minutes. The result shows the fraction of ethyl acetate has the highest antioxidant activity with a mean EC50 of 2.8821 µg/ml. While the average EC50 fraction of water is 3.8830 µg/ml and n-hexane is 259.9872 µg/ml. From the statistical t test is known that the fraction of water and ethyl acetate have significantly different rates of EC50, while the average of n-hexane fractions were not analyzed statistically because the percentage antioxidant activity of its fraction is not stable.
SINTESIS OKTIL SINAMAT DENGAN METODE SONOKIMIA DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI ANTIKOLESTEROL
Authors: Mutiara Erlita Verdia , Wildan Achmad , Advistasari Yustisia Dian , Indriyanti Erwin 
Published: September 2022

Derivat asam sinamat memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam sintesis senyawa-senyawa penting lainnya dan sebagai prekursor untuk sintesis ester sinamat. Ester sinamat memiliki bioaktivitas yang beragam. Golongan ini memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, hepatoprotektif, antiinflamasi, anxiolitik, penolak serangga, antidiabetik dan antikolesterol. Oktilsinamat merupakan derivat asam sinamat diduga berkhasiat sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol. Kolesterol telah dikenal sebagai penyebab utama terjadinya proses aterosklerosis, yaitu proses pengapuran dan pengerasan pembuluh darah. Akibat proses ini saluran pembuluh darah, khususnya pembuluh darah koroner menjadi sempit dan menghalangi aliran darah.. Oktilsinamat telah berhasil disintesis dari reaksi esterifikasi antara asam sinamat dan n-oktanol dengan katalis asam sulfat pekat. Metode sonokimia merupakan salah satu metode yang dikembangkan dalam proses sintesis ini karena sangat mudah dilakukan, efisien, dengan rendemen yang tinggi, waktu yang singkat dan ramah lingkungan. Dari hasil sintesis dilakukan identifikasi senyawa melalui titik leleh dan spektrofotometri FTIR. Berdasarkan hasil interpretasi data dari FTIR bahwa hasil sintesis adalah n-oktil sinamat.Sintesis dilakukan padai suhu 600C dengan lama waktu sonikasi 7 jam. Aktivitas antikolesterol dari senyawa n-oktil sinamat hasil sintesis yang optimal pada konsentrasi 5 ppm adalah sebesar 55,42%.
LA INSTRUCTIVA TAREA DE PISOTEAR PRECONCEPTOS
Authors: Belardi Juan Bautista 
Published: August 2022

Reseña del libro de Catalina Balirán "El pasadopisado. Investigaciones arqueológicas en tecnolo-gía y tafonomía líticas de los cazadores recolec-tores de sierra Baguales, sudoeste de Santa Cruz,Argentina". Instituto Multidisciplinario de Historia yCiencias Humanas (IMHICIHU), CONICET, CiudadAutónoma De Buenos Aires, 2021. 187 pp. ISBN978-987-4934-15-4.
Reseña de Juan Bautista Belardi. UniversidadNacional de la Patagonia Austral, UnidadAcadémica Río Gallegos, ICASUR, Laboratorio deArqueología “Luis A. Borrero”, CONICET. CampusUniversitario, Piloto Lero Rivera S/N (9400),Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina. E-mail: juanbautistabelardi@gmail.com
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Serly Serly , Liyanti Fanny Desmita 
Published: September 2022

Dividend payout ratio is an important thing in the company. Investors can use the dividend payout ratio as a basis for making investment decisions. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the impact of firm size, leverage, profitability, firm age, growth, cash holding, and cash flow volatility on dividend payout ratio on the firms listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019. The sample of this study consist of 460 firms from 688 firms listed in IDX from 2015 to 2019. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. The total sample is 2,300 observational data and 151 outlier data, after reducing the outlier data, the observational data becomes 2,149 data. The results of this study show that company age has a significant positive impact on the dividend payout ratio, while company size, leverage, profitability, growth, cash holdings and cash flow fluctuations have no effect on the dividend payout ratio. The results of the regression model test show that the ability of all independent variables can explain 62.318% of the dividend policy, while 37,682% is explained by other variables not included in the research model.
Analisis Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Susanti Susanti 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh tata kelola perusahaan terhadap dividend payout ratio. Variabel tata kelola perusahaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan asing, ukuran dewan, dan komisaris independen.
Total sebanyak 230 perusahaan dipilih dari 507 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2010-2014 dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian regresi panel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, ukuran dewan, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan usia perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap dividend payout ratio, kepemilikan asing berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap dividend payout ratio, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial, komisaris independen, dan leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap dividend payout ratio.
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Perusahaan terhadap Modal Intelektual pada Perusahaan Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Krisyadi Robby , Laurence Laurence 
Published: September 2022

Intellectual capital is an intangible resource that owned by a company which can encourage the company to increase its competitiveness through the creation of value added. This study aims to examine the influence of board size, independent board, executive board, board meetings, and board remuneration on intellectual capital in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
This study is designed using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis method. The objects in this study are companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a research year of 2015 - 2019. This study uses secondary data, which are annual reports and financial reports that are collected through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the company, and Yahoo Finance. The research applications used in this study are SPSS (Statistical Package for The Social Sciences) version 24 and Eviews version 10.
The results of the study found that the board size and executive board have significant influence on intellectual capital. Board size has a positive influence on intellectual capital while the executive board has a negative influence on intellectual capital. Independent boards, board meetings, and board remuneration do not show any sign of significant influence on intellectual capital.
Kinerja Perusahaan dan Corporate Social Responsibility: Peran Moderasi dari Perusahaan Keluarga
Authors: Anita Anita , Maissy Maissy 
Published: September 2022

Purpose - Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) can be defined as a commitment and form of action taken by a company regarding social responsibility and the surrounding environment with the aim of improving the welfare of people's lives and strengthening relationships between stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between firm performance and CSR moderated by family firm variables and firm size, leverage, and equity ownership concentration as control variables.
Research Method - The sample used in this research is quantitative data with a purposive sampling technique. Based on the criteria, the number of samples collected is 240 samples from 48 companies in the period 2016-2020. The sample data is tested using panel data regression.
Findings - The result of this study indicates that there is a significant negative relationship between the firm performance variable on CSR. The moderating variable, family firm, strengthens the relationship between firm performance and CSR.
Implication - The findings of this study imply that the higher the firm performance and profits obtained from stakeholders, the company must also be more serious in paying attention to CSR issues, implement and disclose them following the demands of stakeholders instead of exploiting them more. Stakeholders must pay more attention, especially to family companies. Policymakers to evaluate existing regulations of CSR. They should encourage the implementation and disclosure of CSR in Indonesia, which will be beneficial for stakeholders and the company itself.
ANALISIS EKONOMI MAKRO DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN (SUTDI PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BULELENG BALI)
Authors: Gunawan Ketut , Suandana Nyoman , Mekarsari Ni Ketut Adi 
Published: August 2022

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang bersifat multidimensional sehingga dapat ditinjau dari berbagai sudut pandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Kondisi Ekonomi Makro yang meliputi : Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Angka Pengangguran, Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Inflasi, Upah Minimum dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. time series dari Biro Pusat Statistik dan data primer dari responden penelitian. Data Sekunder diperoleh dari Biro Pusat Statistik dan data Primer diperoleh dari Responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode : Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi dan Kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa : Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Angka Pengangguran, Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Inflasi, Upah Minimum dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Buleleng, Tetapi Upah Minimum tidak berpengaruh.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PENERBITAN KARTU TANDA PENDUDUK ELEKTRONIK DAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN BULELENG)
Authors: Patmi Kadek Arini 
Published: August 2022

Mewujudkan standar pelayanan masyarakat yang partisipatif, kesamaan hak, keterbukaan dan akuntabel sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Undang-undang no 25 tahun 2009 memerlukan pernyataan kedua pihak baik lembaga pemerintahan maupun warga negara. Artinya untuk dapat melaksanakan stándar pelayanan masyarakat tersebut, penyelenggara dan pengguna, harus membuat kesepakatan secara demokratis atau dengan sistem (citizen charter), (mulai dari jadwal, lamanya pelayanan, ruang pelayanan, alur pelayanan, hak dan kewajiban penyelenggara. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan kualitas pelayanan pegawai dengan indikator fasilitas fisik, perhatian, keandalan, kesigapan, dan jaminan serta untuk mengetahui variabel apa yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepuasan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuisioner dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis statistik dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji F dan uji t dengan menggunakan bantuan program Microsoft Excel dan program Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) for windows Version 20,00. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan 1) Variabel perhatian, variabel keandalan, variabel kesigapan dan variabel jaminan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, sedangkan variabel fasilitas fisik secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. 2) Kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari variabel fasilitas fisik, perhatian, keandalan, kesigapan dan jaminan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. 3) Variabel jaminan merupakan variabel yang paling dominan memengaruhi kepuasan masyarakat (Studi kasus pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Buleleng). Berdasarkan simpulan maka dapat disarankan Variabel perhatian, keandalan, kesigapan dan jaminan adalah variabel yang secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat, hendaknya menjaga dan berusaha ke empat variabel tersebut dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat agar kepuasan masyarakat meningkat, Variabel fasilitas Fisik, secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan masyarakat. Namun, Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Buleleng hendaknya tidak mengabaikan serta tetap menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan terkait karena variabel fasilitas fisik merupakan variabel yang tidak bisa dipisahkan sehingga terciptanya kepuasan masyarakat.
PROFIL MANAJEMEN INDUSTRI KERAJINAN ENDEK MASTULI DI DESA KALIANGET KECAMATAN SERIRIT
Authors: Artaningsih Luh 
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil manajemen industri kerajinan endek mastuli di Desa Kalianget Kecamatan Seririt. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Pengrajin endek Mastuli di Desa Kalianget dengan jumlah pengrajin 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kepada 50 orang pengrajin. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif ini adalah untuk membuat deskripsi, gambaran atau lukisan secara sistematis dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta, sifat-sifat serta hubungan antar penomena yang diselidiki. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan : 1) Dilihat dari segi manajemen produksi dapat dilihat pada umumnya pemilik industri kecil di Desa Kalianget masih menggunakan peralatan tradisional didalam melakukan proses produksi, 2) Dilihat dari segi manajemen sumber daya manusia dapat dijelaskan bahwa pada umumnya industri kecil di Desa Kalianget, didalam menggunakan tenaga kerja relatif jumlahnya. Mereka lebih cendrung menganggap industri mereka sebagai usaha sambilan untuk menambah atau membantu meringankan kebutuhan keluarga, 3) Dilihat dari segi manajemen keuangan dapat dilihat bahwa sumber modal yang digunakan oleh pemilik industri kecil di Desa Kalianget umumnya berasal dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman, 4) Dilihat dari segi manajemen pemasaran dapat dilihat bahwa para pemilik industri kecil ini lebih banyak menjual hasil produksinya melalui perantara dan sedikit menjual langsung kepada konsumen.
KOMPETENSI, BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Wijaya I Gusti Agus Anom Hendra , Resmi Ni Nyoman , Suandana Gede 
Published: August 2022

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) memegang peranan penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi hal ini ditunjukkan oleh kinerja SDM. Hal-hal yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja SDM yaitu kompetensi, beban kerja, disiplin kerja. Penelitian dilakukan pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Gianyar dengan judul kompetensi beban kerja, disiplin kerja dan kinerja pegawai negeri sipil pada Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Gianyar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, 2) pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai, 3) pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, 4) kompetensi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja bersama-sama memengaruhi kinerja pegawai, 5) kuat lemahnya hubungan dan besarnya pengaruh kompetensi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja, 6) yang memengaruhi paling besar diantara kompetensi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja. Penelitian menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu korelasi linier berganda, determinasi, regresi linier berganda, uji t(test), uji F dan uji Dominan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara sendiri-sendiri maupun bersama-sama dan kompetensi berpengaruh paling dominan. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah kompetensi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Saran kepada kepala dinas hendaknya meningkatkan kompetensi, beban kerja dan disiplin kerja karena dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai dan kompetensi lebih mendapatkan perhatian.
Experimental Study of the Bone Marrow Aspirate Injection Effect into Denervated Muscle (Clinical Manifestations of Limb Denervation)
Authors: Strafun S.S. , Lysak A.S. , Huzovatyi O.Yu. 
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Peripheral nerve injuries are potentially disabling lesions, which account for about 2-3% of all injuries. In order to study the clinical manifestations of limb denervation in the early and late stages, we conducted an experimental study.
Objective: in the experiment, to study the effect of bone marrow aspirate injection into the target muscles on denervation-reinnervation processes by studying the clinical manifestations of denervation (presence of trophic ulcers, edema, or muscle wasting).
Materials and Methods. The experiment was performed on 36 rabbits, which were divided into four groups: a group of pseudo-operated animals, group 1 (neurotomy and sciatic nerve suture), group 2 (on-time injection of bone marrow aspirate), and group 3 (delayed injection of bone marrow aspirate). Detection of hypotrophy or edema of the tibia was performed by determining the percentage of leg circumference of the operated on and intact limbs. Clinical manifestations of limb denervation were recorded during the examination of experimental animals before their euthanasia.
Results. When comparing the number of complications in group 1 and group 2, more complications of the denervation process was observed in group 1. At the same time, no difference was found between group 1 and group 3, as well as between group 2 and group 3. When comparing the indicators of hypotrophy, the difference between group 1 and group 2, as well as a significant difference (p<0.05) between group 1 and group 3, with a predominance of hypotrophy in group 2 and group 3 were revealed.
Conclusions. The injection of bone marrow aspirate into the target muscles during surgery and in the early stages of reinnervation helped to reduce the clinical manifestations of the denervation process. Delayed administration of bone marrow aspirate to target muscles significantly (p<0.05) helped to reduce edema of denervated target muscles.
The Method of Contact Area Assessment between the Femoral Head and Acetabulum in Children that Takes into Account Triradiate Cartilage
Authors: Filipchuk V.V. , Suvorov V.L. , Melnyk M.V. , Ziablovskyi Ye.V. 
Published: August 2022

Relevance. Specific hip joint pathologies in children are characterized by insufficiency of the femoral head (FH) coverage by the acetabulum. This is reflected in the contact area reduction between the FH and acetabulum. In order to correct these acetabular deformities properly, the pediatric orthopedist must know in which direction develops a deficit of contact area between the FH and acetabulum and be able to assess the level of this deficit.
Objective: to create an algorithm for the contact area assessment between the FH and acetabulum in children taking into account triradiate cartilage.
Materials and Methods. Pelvic CT scans of a 6-year-old male child without hip joint pathologies were selected. A digital model of the pelvis was created using these CT scans. The pelvic model was transferred to a custom-made software, where the contact area between the FH and acetabulum was assessed in an indirect way.
Results. The algorithm of the contact area assessment between the FH and acetabulum in children that takes into account triradiate cartilage was developed. Using the abovementioned algorithm, the contact area between the FH and acetabulum from both sides was assessed in a 6-year-old male child.
Conclusions. Assessment of the normal contact area between the FH and acetabulum and in various pathological conditions in children will help pediatric orthopedists to understand better different hip joint pathologies and improve preoperative planning.
Efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with probiotics in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with intestinal microbiota disorder: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis
Authors:   Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, yu luyou , yang jinping , meng xi , ling yanhua 
Published: September 2022

Review question / Objective: Efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with probiotics in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with intestinal microbiota disorder: A protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. Eligibility criteria: 1.The literatures of type 2 diabetes patients were included without restriction on gender, age, race, disease course and blood glucose control of the subjects. 2. The relevant literatures included in human intestinal flora do not strictly restrict the test methods and key indicators of fecal specimens. 3. Relevant literatures with no statistically significant difference in general data between the experimental group and the control group were included. 4.There is no restriction on whether blind method or distributive hiding method is used to include Chinese and English literatures whose research type is correlation study. 5. References that clearly indicated standard deviation (SD), mean value or which could be calculated by formula were included.
Motor and somatosensory symptoms determine cognitive error levels in functional neurological symptom disorder/conversion disorder
Authors: Orum Mehmet Hamdi , Atmaca Murad 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The level of cognitive error in functional neurological symptom disorder (FNSD, conversion disorder) subtypes [psychogenic non-epileptic seizure (PNES), motor (M), PNES plus motor (PM), motor plus somatosensory (MS)] have not yet been investigated.
Aim: We aimed to qualify the level of cognitive error in FNSD subtypes.
Materials and methods: The disorder symptoms were assessed via the somatoform dissociation questionnaire (SDQ), the symptom check list-90-revised (SCL-90-R), and the global assessment scale (GAS). The cognitive distortions scale (CDS) was used to evaluate cognitive errors.
Results: Mean ages of groups were 28.37&plusmn;6.99 years (PNES, n=24), 27.90&plusmn;6.22 years (M, n=21), 30.36&plusmn;7.86 years (PM, n=19), 31.38&plusmn;9.02 years (MS, n=21), and 30.87&plusmn;7.17 years (control, n=48) (p=0.377). In terms of the global severity index of SCL-90-R, there were significant differences between PNES and PM (p=0.003); PNES and MS (p0.999); PM and MS (p=0.172). There was no significant difference between the CDS-PA scores of the patient groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that in FNSD, the somatosensory symptoms were more associated with cognitive errors related to interpersonal relationships than the motor symptoms and the motor symptoms were more than PNES.