bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental health trajectories after juridical divorce: Does personality matter?
Authors: Hald Gert Martin , Wimmelmann Cathrine Lawaetz , Øverup Camilla S. , Cipric Ana , Sander Søren , Strizzi Jenna Marie 
Published: June 2022

AbstractIntroductionThis study investigated whether the Big Five personality dimensions were associated with mental health trajectories and/or intervention effects of a digital divorce intervention from juridical divorce to 12 months following juridical divorce. The study utilized a randomized controlled trial study design (N = 676) and measured mental health outcomes (anxiety, depression, somatization, and stress) at study inclusion (i.e., at juridical divorce) and 3‐, 6‐, and 12 months after juridical divorce. Big Five personality dimensions were measured 1 month post study inclusion.ResultsThe study found that neuroticism is the personality dimension most predictive of post‐divorce mental health outcomes. Specifically, divorcees with higher neuroticism scores indicated worse mental health immediately following divorce, but their symptom levels decreased more rapidly over a 12 months period after juridical divorce compared with lower neuroticism divorcees. It is also notable that their mean scores for the mental health outcomes remained higher at all time points (3, 6, and 12 months post baseline), relative to those lower in neuroticism.ConclusionFindings are discussed in light of divorce‐adjustment‐theory and the stress‐buffering model.
Modeling “Remorse Bias” in probation narratives: Examining social cognition and judgments of implicit violence during sentencing
Authors: Berryessa Colleen M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis research, utilizing semi‐structured interviews with a sample of U.S. probation officers (N = 151) and grounded theory, provides the first‐known empirical study to examine ways in which implicit cognitive processes may influence how probation officers evaluate expressions of remorse by defendants during the sentencing of violent offenses. Particularly, I develop a model by which probation officers exhibit remorse bias toward defendants with characteristics that are stereotypically associated with violence and how such bias can negatively affect officers’ pre‐sentencing reports and sentencing recommendations for such defendants. Data showed that officers exhibit remorse bias by linking certain personal and background characteristics of defendants that “signal” the potential for violence to implicit assumptions that their remorse displays are insincere through two social cognitive processes: fundamental attribution error and issues with out‐group empathy. When probation officers exhibited remorse bias via these social cognitive processes, they described craftingnegative “remorse‐based narratives” in their pre‐sentencing reports that express doubt about the authenticity of defendants’ remorse displays and use such displays to make character assessments that portray defendants as being implicitly violent. Takeaways and implications of the developed model, as well as the need to provide trainings to probation officers on remorse bias, are discussed.
Diagnostic and therapeutic application of thoracic epidural in a child with intractable cardiac arrhythmias: A case report
Authors: Ponde Vrushali Chandrashekar , Bosenberg Adrian Thomas , Lokhandwala Yash Yahya , Nagdev Tripti , Puri Kriti 
Published: June 2022

AbstractA 3‐year‐old boy presented with episodes of uneasiness and transient loss of consciousness. Atrial tachyarrhythmias with rapid ventricular rate was diagnosed and initially unsuccessfully treated with oral antiarrhythmic drugs. Subsequent Holter monitoring revealed ventricular arrhythmias. Despite pharmacologic treatment, he needed numerous cardioversions. Surgical sympathectomy was planned. Initially, sympathectomy was achieved using a continuous high thoracic epidural block and was performed to ascertain the efficacy of the thoracic sympathectomy. This successfully reduced the ventricular arrhythmias and the need for antiarrhythmic agents. The epidural infusion was also used for pain relief following the subsequent surgical sympathectomy.
Mirror visual feedback during unilateral finger movements is related to the desynchronization of cortical electroencephalographic somatomotor alpha rhythms
Authors: Rizzo Marco , Petrini Laura , Del Percio Claudio , Lopez Susanna , Arendt‐Nielsen Lars , Babiloni Claudio 
Published: June 2022

AbstractUsing a mirror adequately oriented, the motion of just one hand induces the illusion of the movement with the other hand. Here, we tested the hypothesis that such a mirror phenomenon may be underpinned by an electroencephalographic (EEG) event‐related desynchronization/synchronization (ERD/ERS) of central alpha rhythms (around 10 Hz) as a neurophysiological measure of the interactions among cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and thalamus during movement preparation and execution. Eighteen healthy right‐handed male participants performed standard auditory‐triggered unilateral (right) or bilateral finger movements in the No Mirror (M−) conditions. In the Mirror (M+) condition, the unilateral right finger movements were performed in front of a mirror oriented to induce the illusion of simultaneous left finger movements. EEG activity was recorded from 64 scalp electrodes, and the artifact‐free event‐related EEG epochs were used to compute alpha ERD. In the M− conditions, a bilateral prominent central alpha ERD was observed during the bilateral movements, while left central alpha ERD and right alpha ERS were seen during unilateral right movements. In contrast, the M+ condition showed significant bilateral and widespread alpha ERD during the unilateral right movements. These results suggest that the above illusion of the left movements may be related to alpha ERD measures reflecting excitatory desynchronizing signals in right lateral premotor and primary somatomotor areas possibly in relation to basal ganglia‐thalamic loops.
A Statistical Interpretation of Spectral Embedding: The Generalised Random Dot Product Graph
Authors: Rubin-Delanchy Patrick , Cape Joshua , Tang Minh , Priebe Carey E. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSpectral embedding is a procedure which can be used to obtain vector representations of the nodes of a graph. This paper proposes a generalisation of the latent position network model known as the random dot product graph, to allow interpretation of those vector representations as latent position estimates. The generalisation is needed to model heterophilic connectivity (e.g. ‘opposites attract’) and to cope with negative eigenvalues more generally. We show that, whether the adjacency or normalised Laplacian matrix is used, spectral embedding produces uniformly consistent latent position estimates with asymptotically Gaussian error (up to identifiability). The standard and mixed membership stochastic block models are special cases in which the latent positions take only K distinct vector values, representing communities, or live in the (K − 1)-simplex with those vertices respectively. Under the stochastic block model, our theory suggests spectral clustering using a Gaussian mixture model (rather than K-means) and, under mixed membership, fitting the minimum volume enclosing simplex, existing recommendations previously only supported under non-negative-definite assumptions. Empirical improvements in link prediction (over the random dot product graph), and the potential to uncover richer latent structure (than posited under the standard or mixed membership stochastic block models) are demonstrated in a cyber-security example.
POSIBILIDAD DE COEXISTENCIA SIMULTÁNEA DE ÓRDENES LEGALES DIFERENTES Y/O DIAMETRALMENTE OPUESTOS EN LA MISMA COMUNIDAD DEBIDO A LA OMISIÓN DEL ESTADO O DEBIDO A LA RESISTENCIA CULTURAL
Authors: Carvalho Ingrid Gil Sales , Vidal Juliete da Paixão , Martins Daniel Valério 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la posibilidad de coexistencia simultánea de órdenes legales diferentes y/o diametralmente opuestos en la misma comunidad. Esta es una investigación bibliográfica y documental, en la cual se consultaron libros, documentos originales, artículos científicos, monografías, disertaciones, tesis, leyes, decretos, reglamentos, informes y ordenanzas. También constituye una investigación cualitativa, para la cual se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada, la cual se realizó mediante un guión. También se optó por hacer uso del método de estudio de caso habiendo sido elegido para este propósito la Isla de Maré, ubicada en Brasil. Para esto, se descubrió que la perspectiva del pluralismo jurídico permite la concepción de la adopción de la posibilidad de coexistencia simultánea de diferentes órdenes legales y/o diametralmente opuestos a la misma localidad (comunidad), independientemente de la omisión del Estado de Derecho moderno o debido a resistencia cultural local, como ocurre con las comunidades tradicionales, grupos vulnerables, grupos étnicos, trabajadores artesanales, que experimentan conflictos sociales y legales en Brasil y en el mundo. Se dio cuenta de que el derecho crítico posmoderno debe efectuar la lucha por la emancipación del derecho mismo y del sistema legal de las comunidades tradicionales y de los grupos vulnerables y étnicos.
Development of primer sets for detection of Raspberry leaf blotch virus and Raspberry leaf mottle virus by multiplex RT-PCR
Authors: Gritsenko D. , Kerimbek N. , Kapytina A. , Pozharskiy A. , Nizamdinova G. , Taskuzhina A. , Kostyukova V. , Adilbayeva K. 
Published: June 2022

More than 40 viruses and virus-like agents have been confirmed to infect Rubus species including raspberry (R. idaeus and R. occidentalis) and blackberry. The ones of most distributed viruses among cultivated raspberries are Raspberry leaf blotch virus (RLMV) and Raspberry leaf mottle virus (RLBV). The influence of these viruses on the raspberry crop yield is large and losses count in 30-50%. To detect the infected stock planting material or plants carrying infection in orchards, the sets of primer have been developed in this work. Capsid protein gene and nucleocapsid protein gene of RLMV and RLBV, respectively, were considered for design of primers. The specificity analysis confirmed absence of any off-target complementary of primers considering the nucleotide collection of NCBI. Eighty-five samples of raspberry were tested by developed primers. Four cultivars of pomological garden and one raspberry plant of wild population were positive for RLMV and RLBV, respectively. The sequencing analysis of RLMV CP and RLBV NP revealed, that homology with isolates from Bosnia and Herzegovina is higher compared to other isolates in NCBI.
Computational Investigation on the Thermal and Flow Characteristics of a Turbulent Dual Jet Impinging on a Heated Moving Surface
Authors: Rathore Sanjay Singh , Verma Suresh Kant 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The present investigation explores the dynamic effects of wall motion on the turbulent flow and thermal characteristics of a dual jet. The effects of variation in Reynolds number (Re) and offset ratio (OR) on different heat transfer and flow characteristics of turbulent dual jet have also been elucidated. The Reynolds number of flow and offset ratio are considered in the range Re=10000−25000 and OR=5−13, respectively. The wall to jet velocity ratio (Uw) is varied in the range of 0−2 at an interval of 0.5. The detailed study of heat transfer from moving impingement wall has been done by considering either the isoflux or the isothermal boundary condition on the heated wall. The motion of the wall strongly affects the thermal behavior and several flow characteristics of the dual jet. The nature of the velocity profile in the vector diagram changes from parabolic to linear in the far-field region due to the motion of the wall. The dual jet flow exhibits different patterns of self-similar profiles for different values of velocity ratio. The value of maximum longitudinal velocity (Umax) at a given axial position increases with the increase in impingement wall velocity. The exhaustive parametric study of dual jet flow over a moving wall reveals the fact that the process of heat transfer from heated moving wall to fluid is more intense for the higher value of Reynolds number and offset ratio, and for isoflux boundary condition. For the moving wall case, the maximum enhancement in heat transfer with reference to the stationary wall has been found to be 45.31%.
ARKADIA—For the Innovation of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design
Authors: Ohshima Hiroyuki , Asayama Tai , Furukawa Tomohiro , Tanaka Masaaki , Uchibori Akihiro , Takata Takashi , Seki Akiyuki , Enuma Yasuhiro 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper describes the outline and development plan for “Advanced Reactor Knowledge- and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-aided design integration approach through the whole plant lifecycle (ARKADIA),” which the Japan Atomic Energy Agency has begun developing to transform advanced nuclear reactor design to meet expectations of a safe, economic, and sustainable carbon-free energy source. ARKADIA will realize AI-aided integrated numerical analysis to offer the best possible solutions for any challenge that could arise in the design and operation of a nuclear plant, including optimization of safety equipment as well as structures, systems, and components. State-of-the-art numerical simulation technologies and a knowledge base that stores data and insights from past nuclear reactor development projects and R&D are integrated with AI. In the first phase of development, ARKADIA-design and ARKADIA-safety will be constructed individually, with the first target of a sodium-cooled reactor. In a subsequent phase, everything will be integrated into a single entity that is technology inclusive and applicable not only to advanced rectors with a variety of concepts, coolants, configurations, and output levels but also to existing light-water reactors.
Constant Pressure Convection-Enhanced Delivery Increases Volume Dispersed With Catheter Movement in Agarose
Authors: Mehta Jason N. , Morales Brianna E. , Hsu Fang-Chi , Rossmeisl John H. , Rylander Christopher G. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Convection-enhanced delivery (CED) has been extensively studied for drug delivery to the brain due to its inherent ability to bypass the blood-brain barrier. Unfortunately, CED has also been shown to inadequately distribute therapeutic agents over a large enough targeted tissue volume to be clinically beneficial. In this study, we explore the use of constant pressure infusions in addition to controlled catheter movement as a means to increase volume dispersed (Vd) in an agarose gel brain tissue phantom. Constant flow rate and constant pressure infusions were conducted with a stationary catheter, a catheter retracting at a rate of 0.25 mm/min, and a catheter retracting at a rate of 0.5 mm/min. The 0.25 mm/min and 0.5 mm/min retracting constant pressure catheters resulted in significantly larger Vd compared to any other group, with a 105% increase and a 155% increase compared to the stationary constant flow rate catheter, respectively. These same constant pressure retracting infusions resulted in a 42% and 45% increase in Vd compared to their constant flow rate counterparts. Using constant pressure infusions coupled with controlled catheter movement appears to have a beneficial effect on Vd in agarose gel. Furthermore, constant pressure infusions reveal the fundamental limitation of flow-driven infusions in both controlled catheter movement protocols as well as in stationary protocols where maximum infusion volume can never be reliably obtained.
Dosage of joint mobilisation for the management of rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: protocol for a scoping review
Authors: Wang Sizhong , Chapple Cathy M , Quinn Dusty , Tumilty Steve , Ribeiro Daniel C 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionRotator cuff-related shoulder pain is the most common diagnosis of shoulder pain, which ranks as the third most common musculoskeletal disorder. The first-line treatment for patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain is physiotherapy, and joint mobilisation is widely used in conjunction with other modalities. The type and dosage of joint mobilisations could influence treatment outcomes for patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain, although research evidence is inconclusive.ObjectivesTo (1) systematically search, identify and map the reported type and dosage of joint mobilisations used in previous studies for the management of patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain; and (2) summarise the rationale for adopting a specific joint mobilisation dosage.Methods and analysisWe will follow the methodological framework outlined by Arksey and O’Malley and report the results as per the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guideline. Two authors will independently screen and extract data from the six databases: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, Cochrane Library and SPORTDiscus, with publication date from their inceptions to 25 August 2021. A third author will be consulted if the two authors disagree about the inclusion of any study in the review. We will summarise the results using descriptive statistics and qualitative thematic analysis.Ethics and disseminationEthical approval is not required for this protocol. Mapping and summarising the reported type and dosage of joint mobilisations for patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain from previous studies will provide a foundation for further optimal selection of type and dosage of joint mobilisations for treating patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. The review is part of an ongoing research that focuses on joint mobilisation for patients with rotator cuff-related shoulder pain. The results will be disseminated through presentations at academic conferences and a peer-reviewed publication.
Protocol on establishing a prospective enhanced surveillance of vaccine preventable diseases in residential aged care facilities in Central Queensland, Australia: an observational study
Authors: Hashan Mohammad Rashidul , Chapman Gwenda , Walker Jacina , Jayne Davidson Sonya , Auriac Jill , Smoll Nicolas , Kirk Michael , Akbar Delwar , Booy Robert , Khandaker Gulam 
Published: June 2022

IntroductionInfectious diseases are a major cause of mortality and morbidity among the highly vulnerable occupants of residential aged care facilities (RACFs). The burden of vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs) among RACFs residents is mostly unknown and there is a lack of quality data from population-based prospective VPD surveillance in RACFs. The increasing burden of emerging and existing VPDs (eg, COVID-19, influenza, pneumococcal, pertussis and varicella-zoster) necessitates the establishment of an active enhanced surveillance system to provide real-time evidence to devise strategies to reduce the burden of VPDs in RACFs.Method and analysisThis study proposes a prospective active enhanced surveillance that will be implemented in RACFs across the Central Queensland (CQ) region. The study aims to measure the burden, identify aetiologies, risk factors, predictors of severe outcomes (eg, hospitalisations, mortality) and impact of the existing National Immunization Program (NIP) funded vaccines in preventing VPDs in this vulnerable population. CQ Public Health Unit (CQPHU) will implement the active surveillance by collecting demographic, clinical, pathological, diagnostic, therapeutic and clinical outcome data from the RACFs based on predefined selection criteria and case report forms as per routine public health practices. Descriptive statistics, univariate and multivariate regression analysis will be conducted to identify the predictors of morbidity and clinical outcomes following infection.Ethics and disseminationThe study has been approved by the CQHHS Human Research Ethics Committee (HREC) (reference number HREC/2021/QCQ/74305). This study involves data that is routinely collected as part of the surveillance of notifiable conditions under the Public Health Act 2005. The CQHHS HREC approved a request to waive consent requirements of study participants as researchers will be provided non-identifiable data. The findings from the study will be actively disseminated through publication in peer-reviewed journals, conference presentations, social and print media, federal, state, and local authorities to reflect on the results that may facilitate revision of policy and highlight the stakeholders, funding bodies both locally and internationally.
Collaboration between general practitioners and social workers: a scoping review
Authors: Löwe Cornelia , Mark Patrick , Sommer Samira , Weltermann Birgitta 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesAim of the study is to present an overview of collaboration structures and processes between general practitioners and social workers, the target groups addressed as well the quality of available scientific literature.DesignA scoping review following the guidelines of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews).Included sources and articlesAccording to a pre-published protocol, three databases (PubMed, Web of Science, DZI SoLit) were searched using the participant-concept-context framework. The searches were performed on 21 January 2021 and on 10 August 2021. Literature written in English and German since the year 2000 was included. Two independent researchers screened all abstracts for collaboration between general practitioners and social workers. Articles selected were analysed regarding structures, processes, outcomes, effectiveness and patient target groups.ResultsA total of 72 articles from 17 countries were identified. Collaborative structures and their routine differ markedly between healthcare systems: 36 publications present collaboration structures and 33 articles allow an insight into the processual routines. For all quantitative studies, a level of evidence was assigned. Various measurements are used to determine the effectiveness of collaborations, for example, hospital admissions and professionals’ job satisfaction. Case management as person-centred care for defined patient groups is a central aspect of all identified collaborations between general practitioners and social workers.ConclusionThis scoping review showed evidence for benefits on behalf of patients, professionals and healthcare systems by collaborations between general practitioners and social workers, yet more rigorous research is needed to better understand the impact of these collaborations.Trial registration numberwww.osf.io/w673q.