bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extraction of Sand from Waste dumps of Mining: A New Approach to Address the Environmental Issue of Goa
Authors: Narasimha Murthy Ayapilla 
Published: April 2022

Goa is India's smallest state by area (3700 sq.km) but rich of mineral deposits such as -iron ore, manganese ore, bauxite and many minor minerals like basalt, laterite stones, rubbles, river sand etc., Exploration and exploitation for iron ore has started at the beginning of the 20th century. Iron ore mining in Goa is completely in the private sector. The mining belts extend over a length of 65km from SE to NW of the State covering around 700 sq.km. The iron ore deposits are distributed over the Northern, southern, and central blocks of Goa. It is the only state with large area under mining. Mineral production in Goa started in the late 1940s. Initially with Manganese ore but later shifted to iron ore with phenomenal growth in production. Every year around 60million tonnes of iron ore was being handled till 2015. Subsequently capping has been imposed by Hon’ble Supreme Court to mine 20 million tonnes from 100 mines by open cast method to control the pollution levels. The mining is carried out by mechanized methods and generated large number of employments, around 5 lakh people by both direct and indirect means. The state is having 400 million tonnes of iron ore resources. The highest production of iron ore from Goa was 40 million tonnes per annum in the past, but for extraction of everyone tonne of ore approximately 4 tonnes of waste rock has to be removed as the mining has gone deep and extent of each lease area is small. The waste rock comprises manganiferous and phyletic clays which are soft and easily erodible. Further, Goa witnesses heavy rainfall up to 3500mm during SW monsoon every year, thus the surface waters are getting polluted. As said above the lease areas are being small and the generation of waste rock is high. So, the disposal of waste rock and its prevention poses a problem. The analysis of waste rock indicates the waste rock is rich of sand grains which can be extractable by simple crushing and screening method. So, a detailed conceptual plan is necessary to sustain the mining and to tackle the environmental issues which are suggested in this paper.
Изменения авифауны Пензенской области за период 1926–2022 гг.
Authors: Фролов Вячеслав Владимирович , Анисимова Галина Анатольевна , Ермаков Олег Александрович 
Published: April 2022

Приведены сведения о современном видовом составе, экологических группах и относительной численности птиц Пензенской области. В результате исследований 1974–2022 гг. и сравнения с данными сопредельных регионов составлен список, включающий 315 видов. Из них 190 видов принадлежит к 19 отрядам неворобьиных птиц и 125 видов к отряду Воробьинобразные. За период исследований не найдены 14 видов из отмеченных ранее, в тоже время обнаружены 52 новых для области вида птиц. Без учёта не обнаруженных птиц список орнитофауны на 2022 г. включает 301 вид. По характеру пребывания к оседлым птицам относятся 42 вида, перелетно-гнездящимся – 162, пролётным – 54, зимующим – 8 и залётным – 35 видов. Относительная численность большинства оседлых, перелетно-гнездящихся, пролётных, зимующих и залётных видов (58,1 %) не претерпела изменений, повысилась у 31,6 % и понизилась у 10,3 %.
Disrupting the Present and Opening the Future
Authors: Friberg Anna 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTThis article examines the temporal rhetoric of Extinction Rebellion and Fridays For Future to discuss how the new generation of climate movement organizations offers ideas of an open future that can be acted upon. Research has shown how climate organizations create economic and social disruptions. However, as the article shows, they also create temporal disruptions. Taking theoretical inspiration from critical utopian studies, the article states that the climate activists should be understood as utilizing a disruptive utopian method that aims to disrupt the present and thereby open the future. The method relies on utopias that are relational and open, not static or absolute. Hence, the utopianism employed by these groups is not about closure and perfection, but rather about openness and offering alternatives.
PkM Uji Kompetensi Keahlian Siswa Jurusan Teknik Mesin Otomotif Kendaraan Ringan SMK KUTIM Cemerlang Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Yani Ahmad 
Published: April 2022

Abstrak
Uji Kompetensi Keahlian (UKK) merupakan bagian dari intervensi pemerintah dalam menjamin mutu pendidikan pada satuan pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa khususnya untuk Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan ujian kompetensi keahlian yang menjadi penentu bagi kelulusan siswa. Uji kompetensi diperlukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan atau kompetensi seseorang sesuai dengan standar profesi, karena untuk dapat diterima bekerja di dunia kerja seseorang harus kompeten yang antara lain dibuktikan dengan sertifikat kompetensi melalui uji kompetensi. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan UKK ini yaitu untuk mengukur pencapaian kompetensi siswa SMK KUTIM Cemerlang sesuai kompetensi keahlian jurusan Teknik Otomatif Kendaraan Ringan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan UKK ini cukup baik, namun dalam pelaksanaan UKK siswa dan siswi SMK KUTIM Cemerlang ini terdapat 50% kurang memahami materi soal yang diberikan dalam uji kompetensi disebabkan karena selama masa pendemi SMK KUTIM Cemerlang melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring sehingga Mata Pelajaran Kejuruan melaksanakan teori lewat daring dan beberapa kali Praktek di sekolah dengan menjaga protokol kesehatan.

Kata kunci: UKK, Siswa, SMK, Teknik Otomotif, Kendaraan Ringan.
Frequência de irrigação e hidrogel no consumo hídrico e crescimento do maracujazeiro amarelo em lisímetro
Authors: Henrique Josinaldo da Silva , Diniz Neto Manoel Alexandre , Menesses Cid Eduardo Barreto , Jesus Jômane Costa de , Guedes Luciano Raposo , Melo Thiago de Sousa 
Published: April 2022

O maracujazeiro amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims) é cultivado em países de clima tropical e subtropical, sendo o Brasil o maior produtor mundial, com a região Nordeste contribuindo com 62,30%. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da frequência de irrigação no consumo hídrico do maracujazeiro amarelo sem e com polímero hidroretentor em lisímetro. Os tratamentos foram distribuídos em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições de duas plantas por parcela, usando o fatorial 2 x 3, referente ao solo sem e com polímero hidroretentore e três frequências de irrigação. As variáveis avaliadas, altura de plantas (AP), diâmentro de caule (DC), número de ramos produtivos (NRP), condutividade elétrica da água lixiviada (CE), consumo hídrico diário (Chd), umidade na capacidade de campo (Ucc), tempo inicial (TiD) e tempo final de drenagem (TfD). Assim, percebe-se que esses tratamentos com hidrogel® contribuíram para uma liberação de água para as plantas ao longo do tempo.O uso do hidrogel torna-se viável com o uso das frequências de irrigação ao crescimento do maracujazeiro amarelo (P. edulis), mesmo apresentando diminuição aos 63 dias após o transplantio no diâmentro do caule.O polímero é eficiente na retenção e liberação de água para as plantas, mantendo os menores consumo diários nas plantas de maracujá amarelo.O hidrogel torna-se um produto indispensável para a agricultura, portanto é necessário outras pesquisas que viabilize o custo-benefício desse insumo.
Trabajo social con desposeídos
Authors: Peña Ortega Javier , Pino López Paula 
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es una reflexión conceptual del abordaje del cuidado con desposeídos en la práctica de Trabajo Social. Se analizó la producción bibliográfica en revistas colombianas de Trabajo social y se hizo una investigación comparativa a usuarios y no usuarios de la Fundación Samaritanos de la Calle de la ciudad de Cali, donde se cuestionaron los conceptos de cuidado y habitante de calle, y se propuso un nuevo acercamiento diferencial para esta población. El análisis de medidas asistenciales a los desposeídos permite pensar diferentes formas de intervención e investigación sobre este grupo social. En este sentido, el artículo presenta a los desposeídos desde una perspectiva que analiza la necesidad de un cuidado compartido para fortalecer las relaciones que se mantienen y recuperar las que se pierden en condiciones de miseria y consumo de drogas.
Creating an atmosphere of enthusiasm and motivation in the classroom
Authors: Rivera Quintero Rosario , Useche Ospinal Verónica  
Published: April 2022

En el ámbito educativo actual, la figura del docente está siendo cada vez más desestimada por parte de los mismos estudiantes, lo cual ha ido generando una serie de factores que hacen que ellos ya no se sientan motivados por aprender o encuentren diversas excusas para no querer apropiarse de sus conocimientos. A través de éste artículo, se pretende concientizar, animar y ayudar al maestro a apropiarse de su rol y ejercerlo de tal forma que pueda ser un canal que estimule el aprendizaje en sus estudiantes sin que ellos se sientan presionados ni obligados. Los tres componentes mencionados en el artículo y que ayudarán a abordar este tema son: creatividad, innovación y estimulación intelectual. Si bien en el proceso de formación, éstos deben ser desarrollados de forma conectada, muchos los ven como factores aislados entre sí o no interconectados. La correlación que estos tres elementos poseen es primordial en el manejo y organización al interior de las aulas, ya que tiene como fin interesar a los aprendices a ser más conscientes y a involucrarse más en su propio aprendizaje, sintiéndose responsables de cumplir las metas u objetivos propuestos y estimulando sus capacidades en el logro de los mismos. Por otro lado, reconocer la importancia del rol del docente, su pasión por enseñar y formar, son puntos claves para la creación de ambientes motivacionales y entusiastas, ya que esto conlleva a que los estudiantes asimilen y se interesen por aprender de manera más natural y fresca sin dejar de lado la exigencia y excelencia en cada uno de los procesos.
Ética empresarial Estrategia competitiva para la gestión de la responsabilidad social de las organizaciones en tiempos de paz, ¿mito o realidad?
Authors: Mosquera Castro Albanid , Berruecos Patiño José Vicente , Romero Palacios Wilson Eduardo 
Published: April 2022

La práctica y el estudio de la ética, y de la responsabilidad social son de los campos del conocimiento con mayores referencias en la historia de la humanidad. Varios siglos antes de nuestra era, las civilizaciones egipcia, hebrea, mesopotámica, china, hindú, griega y muchas más, en el marco de sus dogmas religiosos, establecían disposiciones encaminadas a regular los actos humanos desde el plano de la moral, que enseña a distinguir entre lo bueno y lo malo; una hegemonía similar se encuentra en la actualidad y es ocasión que todavía no comprendemos del todo el fenómeno, sencillamente porque se desconocen los mecanismos del aprendizaje en el ámbito de conocimiento de lo ético/moral, que poco tiene que ver con la memoria y el razonamiento, sino con la conciencia individual y colectiva y al circunscribirse en el terreno de lo cultural, adquiere una alta dosis de relativismo. Existe la impresión que la ética es un tema que difumina las fronteras entre el delito y el pecado, el primero, un acto punible por las leyes civiles; el segundo, por las leyes morales, en relación con la ética en los negocios, una cultura debe aprender que adquirir riquezas respetando los derechos de los demás, en el marco del desarrollo económico, no contraviene imperativos de conductas dogmáticas, como lo refiere Max Weber en una de sus obras magistrales, pero la ética en los negocios no debe restringirse solamente a la célebre dicotomía hebreo/romana de Dios y César”, su ámbito de influencia se extiende ahora hasta alcanzar un elevado nivel de responsabilidad de los individuos y la colectividad en tiempos de paz reales.
A végesség meghaladásának lehetőségei Kierkegaard filozófiájában
Authors: Enesey Diána 
Published: April 2022

Írásom Kierkegaard időfogalmát az egyes ember sajátos időészlelése felől közelíti meg a rezignáció lovagjának és a hit lovagjának időérzékelését a középpontba helyezve. Gondolatmenetem kiindulási pontja, hogy a véges ember önnön végességének meghaladására törekszik. Ám a meghaladás mint cél maga után vonhatja az időbeliség és az örökkévalóság fogalmainak összemosódását. Ez történik az állandóság és az örökkévalóság fogalmaival is. E két fogalom elhatárolási lehetőségeit fürkészem érintve a két lovag időiség- és örökkévalóság-felfogásának döntő kérdéseit. Az időfelfogás kialakulása során a benső mozgások döntő jelentőségűek. Célom az, hogy megmutassam az egyes idősíkok végességmeghaladásban játszott szerepét, s ebből levezessem, miként lehet meghaladni a végességet.
PRODUCTIVE ZAKAT AS A FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT IN ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Ismail  , Gea Dalmaisyah , Shabri Abd. Majid M. , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita 
Published: April 2022

The Muslim population who has great potential in tithing is Indonesia. As the largest Muslim country in Asia, one of the financial instruments that should be appreciated is productive zakat. This program can not only help underprivileged people but also can make people who have been lacking in the economy and have always been recipients of zakat can change their positions into muzakki. This study describes the extent of research on productive zakat and its empowerment in Indonesia by obtaining the results of 375 published articles that have been eliminated according to search data from 2017 to 2021. Besides that, it also shows that productive zakat is very great in playing its role as one of the Islamic financial instruments in Indonesia in empowering and alleviating poverty through philanthropic institutions that shelter it.
UU ITE Dalam Perspektif Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Authors: Rohmy Atikah Mardhiya , Suratman Teguh , Nihayaty Arini Indah 
Published: April 2022

The industrial revolution 4.0 has an impact on the development of law, government, and social justice. The era of globalization 4.0 causes changes in almost all sectors of human life, especially the economic and technological sectors. The Information and Electronic Transaction Law, abbreviated as UU ITE, must be able to protect various legal interests to protect freedom of speech, express opinions orally and in writing. In addition, it is related to legal interests to protect the freedom of communication and obtain information as rights that are constitutional rights of citizens. The development of information and communication technology requires the government to make UU ITE. This article discusses the implementation of criminal law enforcement through UU ITE, which makes the digital world the target for applying these regulations. UU ITE must be able to bring enthusiasm to keep Indonesia's digital space clean, healthy, ethical and productive. In a criminal case with a restorative justice paradigm, the judge does not only decide based on the law alone, but also considers justice for all parties (victims, perpetrators of crimes, and the community). Court decisions should provide justice, benefit, and legal certainty, and contain philosophical, juridical and sociological foundations so that they are systematic and comprehensive.
Keywords:Criminal Law, Information and Communication Technology, UU ITE
PENDEKATAN METODE RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT PADA PEMESANAN PRODUK BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Alfredo Christian  , Narawata Adhi  
Published: April 2022

XYZ Semarang is a company that produces bathroom fixtures made of ceramics such as washbasins, urinate, closets, faucet stops, showers and others. PT. Inax serves large orders for customers, most of the customers of PT. Inax, among others, ceramic shops, developers in various areas of Semarang, Surabaya, Jakarta, Bandung. But the problem faced so far is the limitations in delivering products to consumers, this happens because the number of sales is inadequate so that it cannot reach the desired area, besides that time is also a bad thing in ordering. The author feels the need to create media that can order the products of PT. Inax so that it is more complete and clear without being limited by time and distance.

The Web-based Sanitaryware Order Information System was designed using software, namely Macromedia flash player 7, PHP 4.0 and Apache 2.23, web browsing Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, other designs using Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relation Diagram (ERD), Normalization and methodology Insights using the System Life Cycle is a methodology in the application of systems to build and use computer-based systems. SLC steps are evaluated in 5 stages, namely planning, analysis, implementation and use.
With this system, it is hoped that it will benefit the company and make it easier for consumers to order and be able to see the latest Sanitation products.
PERAN ANGGARAN SEBAGAI ALAT PENGAWASAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PT PELAYARAN NASIONAL SAMUDERA RAYA JAKARTA
Authors: Darmeinis  , Aris Widayanto  
Published: April 2022

PT Pelayaran Samudra Raya continues to strive to improve efficiency in its operational activities to provide the best quality service for customers. To achieve this efficiency, the use of costs must be done optimally so as to produce good performance for the company. To oversee the use of the company's operational costs, management needs a budget that can provide an overview of the optimal costs in the company's operational activities. Budgets that are prepared and monitored properly can help achieve efficiency in the use of company operational costs.
Results of the analysis of variance carried out on PT Samudera Raya's operational costs during 2019 to 2021 showed improvements in the preparation of the budget and the use of the company's operational costs. This can be seen from the percentage of variance that decreases every year, which is 2.11% in 2019, 1.13% in 2020 and a variance of 0.28% in 2021. The use of the company's operational costs has been monitored properly by the accounting department. and supervisors of the company's fleet both before the Covid19 pandemic occurred and while it was taking place. All cash disbursements that occur in each ship's trip must be accounted for by the captain once the trip is completed, cost deviations that occur outside the plan must be explained in detail by the cause and effect by the fleet, the difference between the realization of costs and the budget must be considered in the preparation of the budget for the next ship trip.
The preparation of the company's operational cost budget has been carried out for the last 3 years and continues to be evaluated every year to take corrective actions to reduce the occurrence of variances, especially those that are not profitable for the company. The use of the budget as a means of monitoring the company's operational costs is able to achieve the expected results. Although it is not maximized because there is still a difference between the budget and the realization of costs, the difference can be reduced every year.
The difference between the budget and the realization of the company's operational costs has decreased in the last 3 years. This shows an improvement from the company's management in optimizing the budget function as a means of controlling the company's operational costs.
HUBUNGAN PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PADA PT SANDHY PUTRA MAKMUR CABANG JAKARTA
Authors: Boma Jonaldy Tanjung  , Ahmad Jaenuddin  
Published: April 2022

Placement is not a simple matter because the wrong placement will be felt as a result not only on the work unit concerned but also on other units, so that the company's operations will be disrupted not only now but in the future. In the placement of employees should pay attention to the academic achievements of employees so that these employees can complete tasks and work and carry out the authority and responsibilities given by the company. On this basis, the author took the title "The Relationship of Employee Placement to Work Performance at PT Sandhy Putra Makmur Jakarta Branch". The research method that the author uses in this study is a method of collecting data by spreading a list of questions. Instrument test analysis method.
The results of the study, namely, the value of the relationship between the variable work placement (X) and employee performance (Y) indicated a correlation value of r = 0.670, which means that it is between the value 0.51 - 0.75, meaning that it has a fairly strong relationship, the nature of the relationship is positive, meaning If the work placement is more precise, the employee's work performance will increase in support of company goals. Keywords: Employee Placement, Work Performance.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN DALAM MENGOPERASIKAN DAN MEMANFAATKAN TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rhoma Iskandar  , Nur Dwi Jayanto  
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of technology is a challenge for every individual in the era of globalization. Technological developments affect almost all areas of life, one of which is the business world. Technological developments in the business world have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact of technology in the business world is that it can increase productivity for the company. The rapid development of technology requires every individual to understand and have the skills to operate it in order to compete and survive in the world of work. The purpose of this study is to analyze the significance of the effect of skills/ability in operating and utilizing technology on the quality of employee performance. Data analysis in this study used descriptive qualitative methods, namely research methods carried out by collecting data from literature reviews.
Data analysis using descriptive qualitative method shows that technology has a significant effect on company productivity. Thus a company needs employees who are capable and also skilled in operating modern technology. Based on this, being a workforce is important to understand and operate technology according to the company's needs. The ability to understand and operate technology greatly affects the performance of employees in particular and affects the productivity of the company in general.