bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التشكيل البصري في قصص الطفل عند أروى خميس
Authors: بني عامر د. عاصم 
Published: September 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة تقنية التشكيل البصري في قصص الطفل عند الكاتبة السعودية أروى خميس، وهي تقنية فنية استخدمتها الكاتبة باقتدار من أجل تعزيز رؤاها وتصوراتها المكتوبة وإيصالها إلى الأطفال، فجاءت قصصها أكثر فاعلية وتأثيرا في الأطفال، وقد عاينت الدراسة ذلك وفق المنهج السيميائي من خلال الوقوف على مصطلح التشكيل البصري ومفهومه، ومن ثم تتبعه في نماذجها القصصية الثلاثة، قصة "زياد والقمر" وقصة "عربة سديل ودميتي" وقصة "لعبة الإنصات"، وقد تمظهر التشكيل البصري في أعمال الكاتبة في عتبة الغلاف والألوان والرسوم والصور والأشكال والخطوط والسواد واللاسواد وتقسيم الصفحة والامتداد السطري.
الكلمات المفتاحية: قصص الأطفال، أروى خميس، التشكيل البصري، تصوير.
العلاقة بين درجة التفاؤل وأداء لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية
Authors: حسني الأطرش د. محمود 
Published: September 2022

هدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف الى العلاقة بين درجة التفاؤل وآداء لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية، واتبع الباحثون المنهج الوصفي وذلك لملائمته لأعراض الدراسة الحالية، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (45) لاعباُ، وبذلك شكلت العينة ما نسبته (42%) من حجم المجتمع الأصلي، وطبق عليهم مقياس التفاؤل التي تم تصميمه من قبل الباحثان بعد الرجوع الى العديد من الأدب التربوي والدراسات السابقة، ولمعالجة البيانات استخدم الباحثان تحليل التباين في اتجاه واحد "One way ANOVA"، و " T.Test " .
ومن أهم النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحثون كانت درجة التفاؤل بين لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية مرتفعة، وكذلك من نتائجها ان درجة التفاؤل تلعب دوراً مهماً في أداء اللاعبين، ولم تؤثر متغيرات الدراسة الحالية (مركز اللعب، عدد سنوات اللعب، العمر) في درجة التفاؤل بين لاعبي كرة الطائرة في الدرجة الممتازة في الضفة الغربية، ويوصى الباحثون إجراء دراسات مختلفة على موضوع التفاؤل وعلاقته بنتائج الفريق .
الكلمات المفتاحية: درجة التفاؤل، كرة الطائرة، الضفة الغربية.
PELATIHAN DASAR FULL-STACK WEBSITE DEVELOPER BAGI KOMUNITAS PEMBELAJAR WEB
Authors: Sutanto Felix Andreas , Hartono Budi , Diartono Dwi Agus , Murti Hari 
Published: September 2022

Bagi startup pemula, kemampuan full-stack developer sangat dibutuhkan dalam membangun suatu aplikasi. Komunitas Pembelajar Web Semarang Barat seringkali memiliki permasalahan untuk menemukan developer front-end dan back-end dalam membuat aplikasi. Solusi yang tim pengabdian tawarkan adalah pelatihan full-stack website developer agar anggota komunitas memiliki kemampuan untuk membangun aplikasi secara keseluruhan.
Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam mempersiapkan web server, mengelola database dan mengintegrasikan program yang dibangun dengan bahasa PHP.
Target dari kegiatan ini adalah anggota komunitas dapat berperan sebagai full-stack website developer untuk aplikasi-aplikasi yang berskala kecil.
PENDAMPINGAN PENATAAN KEUANGAN SIMPAN PINJAM BAGI PKK DAWIS MELATI SEMARANG
Authors: NS Rina Candra , Yulianton Heribertus , Sutanto Felix Andreas , Hadiono Kristophorus 
Published: September 2022

Teknologi yang semakin pesat, menyebabkan beberapa orang atau mungkin sebagian besar banyak yang belum bisa menggunakannya dengan baik. Salah satu contohnya adalah PKK Dawis Melati di Kelurahan Kembangarum yang sampai saat ini masih awam sekali dalam menggunkan komputer atau aplikasi yang ada dikomputer tersebut. Rata-rata sebagian besar, masih menggunakan penulisan tangan atau perhitungan secara manual yang dibantu dengan kalkulator pada saat pembuatan laporan ataupun transaksi yang dilakukan. Transaksi yang sering digunakan oleh ibu-ibu PKK adalah transaksi simpan pinjam. Dari pencatatan yang menggunakan buku manual dan kalkulator sebagai bahan acuannya, menyebabkan perhitungan kadang kurang sesuai dan menyebabkan lambatnya dalam pekerjaan. Sehingga dengan permasalahan tersebut, tergerak untuk mencoba membantu dan mendampingi dalam pencatatan transaksi keuangan dibagian simpan pinjam PKK, agar pencatatan tesebut bisa tercatat dengan baik, rapi dan jelas.
A conceptual framework for assessing power and governance in contemporary democracy
Authors: Bharti Mukesh Shankar 
Published: September 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is to define the conceptual framework of the contemporary governmental system and its style of functionality to strengthen democratic values, norms, and the rule of law. The purpose of the article is to elaborate governance that shares state power to facilitate the democratic rights of the people in the contemporary world.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: This article aims to analyse the power and governance in the current structure of democracy. The article evaluates the dynamics of contemporary democracy and how the government shapes the power for better governance. Future research highlights the conceptual framework of the qualitative approach and relies on discourse analysis to find out the outcomes of this study. The study uses a theoretical approach to examine contemporary governance, different approaches and how to build socio-political cooperation.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: It discusses various aspects of modern democracy in the context of the governability of those who hold power. Furthermore, the article argues how the states are shaping modern democracy. How a new political order pioneers the norms of the state through its governance. What is the legitimate principle of the work for the new political order?
RESEARCH RESULTS: As a result, the article tries to find out that modern democracy is running under a populist government in various countries in the world. The emergence of ultra-right-wing power groups diminished the norms of liberal democracy.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article highlights the points as a conclusion of democracy facing many challenges in the new populist governance worldwide. The contemporary global communities are trying to make governance for peace, prosperity, and respect for the humanities but and on the other hand, international communities are failed in some places i. e. Afghanistan.
Legitymizacja autorytetu emigracji vs. autoryzacja legitymacji
Authors: Adamczyk Arkadiusz 
Published: September 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie uwarunkowań i przebiegu kryzysów prezydenckich z punktu widzenia autoryzacji legalizmu i legitymizacji przywództwa politycznego. Dodatkowym celem jest określenie skali wpływu, jaki na proces legitymizacji i stosowania przepisów konstytucji kwietniowej z 1935 roku, miała tzw. „umowa paryska” z 1939 roku.
PROBLEM i METODY BADAWCZE: Autor zamierza potwierdzić względnie zakwestionować hipotezę, według której w autorytarnym systemie władzy nie było możliwości legitymizacji rzeczywistego politycznego autorytetu i objęcia przez ten autorytet najwyższego urzędu w państwie bez autoryzacji decyzji politycznych ze strony osoby faktycznie sprawującej kontrolę nad tym urzędem. W tym celu zamierza wykorzystać metodę opisową, analizę sytuacyjną wraz z elementami analizy systemowej.
PROCES WYWODU: W naukach o polityce niemal nieobecna pozostaje kwestia funkcjonowania władz Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej po agresji niemieckiej i sowieckiej we wrześniu 1939 roku. Wywód bazuje na opisie zdolności utrzymania ciągłości prawnej rządu i prezydenta po opuszczeniu kraju, co umożliwił artykuł 24 konstytucji kwietniowej. Analizie poddano również sytuację, kiedy brak możliwości osiągnięcia politycznej legitymizacji przez postać obdarzoną politycznym autorytetem skutkowała kryzysem politycznym.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Dowiedziono, że podejmowane w latach 1939–1954 działania polityczne, jak również zachowania polityczne głównych aktorów wpływały bezpośrednio na utrwalenie autorytarnego porządku. Paradoksalnie bowiem im bardziej starano się zalegitymizować i usankcjonować pozycję osób cieszących się powszechnym autorytetem, tym silniej prowadziło to do autorytatywnej interpretacji podstaw prawnych, na których opierał się uchodźczy legalizm.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Należy przy tej okazji sformułować postulat badawczy o zbadanie wpływu sporu o legitymizację autorytetu na zdolność politycznych działań niepodległościowego uchodźstwa. Realizacja tego postulatu badawczego wykracza poza ramy niniejszego artykułu. Niemniej można postawić w tym miejscu roboczą hipotezę, że wątpliwości co do legitymizacji najwyższego autorytetu politycznego (jakim w warunkach uchodźczego społeczeństwa pozostawał prezydent) zasadniczo ograniczały zdolność uczestnictwa władz RP na uchodźstwie w wypełnieniu celów, które determinowały decyzje o pozostaniu na emigracji.
From Personal to Empirical Interests in the Light of the Four‑Phase Model by Suzanne D. Hidii and Ann K. Renninger and Selected Narratives of Qualitative Research Participants
Authors: Szymańska Maria 
Published: September 2022

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The scientific aim of the article is to improve understanding of the process of developing interests from personal to empirical ones with reference to the four-phase model of interest development by Suzanne D. Hidi and Ann K. Renninger.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The research problem is included in the question: What is the process of the development of interests from personal to empirical ones with reference to the model of interest development by Suzanne D. Hidi and Ann K. Renninger in the light of selected narratives of qualitative research participants? The research method is the method of biographical narrative analysis: thematic analysis of the collected material (Riessman, 2008) with the help of a digression-reflective essay.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The research process was theoretical-cognitive and empirical in nature. The first step was developing theoretical foundations for understanding the problem. Then, we focused on the concept of interests according to the four-phase model of interest development by Suzanne D. Hidi and Ann K. Renninger. The next stage was the analysis and interpretation of the collected research material with the use of the narrative technique called a reflective-digression essay. The last step was drawing conclusions and suggesting postulates.
RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of the collected material showed the importance of the development of personal interests for professional development. The stages of development of these interests proceed in different ways, but individual (personal) interests are explored in an interdisciplinary dimension, which facilitates personal and social development of a human being.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: There is a need to correlate the above-mentioned interests, which may stimulate the development of all educational entities remaining in specific interpersonal relationships. Therefore, their specific features in the individualization of the educational process, especially at the academic level, should be reflected in educational curricula.
Dziecięca matematyka w przestrzeni baśniowej – studenckie kreacje narracyjne
Authors: Bortliczek Małgorzata , Raszka Renata 
Published: September 2022

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem badań była analiza studenckich bajek matematycznych skierowanych do uczniów klas 1-3 szkoły podstawowej. Analiza ta posłużyła do ustalenia składników narracyjnych modelowej bajki matematycznej.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W artykule zastosowałyśmy analizę narracyjną, zwracając uwagę na literackość bajek oraz specyfikę zadań matematycznych, determinujących fabułę analizowanych tekstów. Skoncentrowałyśmy się na wyłonieniu cech modelowej bajki matematycznej, adresowanej do uczniów klas 1-3.
PROCES WYWODU: Genezę podjętego tematu wyjaśnia Wprowadzenie. Kluczowe rozdziały artykułu (Świat przedstawiony w studenckich bajkach matematycznych oraz Typowe i nietypowe zadania tekstowe w narracjach bajkowych) obejmują analizę jakościową materiału badawczego oraz walorów edukacyjnych bajek matematycznych.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Modelowa bajka matematyczna bezpośrednio służy do aktywizacji intelektualnej ucznia. Na plan pierwszy wysuwają się w niej treści matematyczne, służące celom dydaktycznym i literackim – grze intertekstualnej. Wyłoniony model bajki matematycznej jest semantycznie i stylistycznie spójny, dostarcza przeżyć estetycznych i satysfakcji poznawczej.
WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Standard bajek matematycznych odzwierciedla poziom gotowości studentów do tworzenia materiałów dydaktycznych i praktycznego zastosowania efektów kształcenia uniwersyteckiego. Połączenie bajki i matematyki stwarza przestrzeń do aktywności nadawcy i odbiorcy.
Outcome of Ultrasound Guided Trucut Biopsy of Adnexal Masses with Suspected Malignancy
Authors: Shah Zakia , Dr Sara Shahid  , Dr Syed Murtaza Hussain  , Dr Hadia Hina  , Dr Hyder Wajid Abbasi  , Dr Haseeb Noor  
Published: September 2022

Background: Ultrasound guided sampling techniques are frequently used in the tissue diagnosis of various tumours. Female patients commonly present with adnexal masses and require tissue diagnosis by trucut biopsy for initiation of the treatment. This study was done to determine the outcome of ultrasound guided trucut biopsy in patients presenting with suspected adnexal malignancy.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was done at the Department of Radiology, MCH Centre, PIMS hospital, Islamabad from October 2018 to September 2020. In this study, all female patients aged 18 years and above with suspected adnexal malignancy were included. Trucut biopsy was performed under ultrasound guidance, sample sent for histopathology and various histopathological outcomes were assessed. Patients were kept under observation for 2 hours following biopsy. The data was entered and assessed by using SPSS version 24.0. Frequencies and percentages were calculated for nominal data and mean and standard deviation for numerical data.
Results: Mean age of the subjects was 50.24±10.52 years and mean duration of symptoms was 2.97±1.23 months. Definitive diagnosis made in 59 (95.1%) out of 62 cases and only 3 (0.04%) cases were inconclusive; among which two showed inadequate sample and one showed normal tubo-ovarian tissue. 90% histopathological findings were conclusive and no complication was reported.
Conclusion: Trucut biopsy has high diagnostic yield with no complications and most common malignancy detected was serous cystadenocarcinoma followed by mucinous carcinoma.
Key words: Biopsy, Malignancy, Ultrasound
Comparative Benefits of Tissue Marking by Poster Ink in Histopathology
Authors: Dr. Ayesha Sarwar  , Prof. Ashok Kumar Tanwni  , Dr. Anum Usman  , Khalida Moeed  
Published: September 2022

Background: Tissue margin marking with India ink is important in decision making for surgeons. The present study was conducted to examine the reliability of different shades of locally available poster colours in tissue marking and to evaluate the colour perceptibility microscopically in comparison with similar tissues marked by India ink.
Methodology: This experimental study was conducted at Department of Pathology, HBS Medical & Dental College & Hospital, Islamabad from 27th February 2021 to 29th April 2021. Sample size was fifty, collected through convenient sampling technique. Five types of formalin fixed tissue specimens were selected for the study so as to evaluate the effectiveness of poster ink marking on different tissue surfaces. From each specimen, four sections were taken from the margins. Three shades of poster colour (black, blue and green) were used to ink three sections while one section from each tissue type was marked with India ink. After complete tissue processing and routine haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining, slides were examined microscopically. Scoring was done on a scale 0 to 3 on the basis of visibility.
Results: The present study showed that poster colours inking of the tissues was quite reliable as compared to India ink. Most consistent results were achieved with black and blue colours as compared to green colour.
Conclusion: Poster colours are reliable tool for tissue marking when India ink is not available. Their availability in a variety of colours provides them an edge over India ink.
Key words: Eosin, India ink, Resection Margins
Ejection of boron from L10 phase for sputtered FePt-BN granular films by post-annealing
Authors: Isurugi Daiki , Tanaka Gento , Saito Takashi , Tham Kim Kong , Ogawa Tomoyuki , Saito Shin 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this study, post-annealing under NH3 gas atmosphere was conducted in order to promote the two-phase separation of FePt-BN granular films. Magnetic properties and structural analysis for the Fe50Pt50–30 vol% BN granular films revealed that (1) saturation magnetization (M
s) of the granular film increased from 500 to 650 emu cm−3 with increasing post-annealing time from 0 to 10 min, (2) the orientation of FePt grains changes from (002) to (111) and fully ordered with increasing post-annealing time up to 30 min, (3) the unit cell volume of FePt grains in the granular film decreased from 55.91 to 55.55 Å3 with increasing post-annealing time from 0 to 10 min, which suggests dissolve and eject of solid solution element. From the above, M
s reduction for the FePt-BN granular films is considered to be caused by the solid solution of B in the FePt grains.
Analysis and Classification of 1H-NMR Spectra by Multifractal Analysis
Authors: Kim Jongphil , Woo Hin Kyeol , Vimalajeewa Dixon , Vidakovic Brani 
Published: September 2022

<p>The objective of this research focuses on whether the variation in the amount of sulfur amino acids (SAA) intake affects the metabolic process. Traditional approaches, which evaluate specific biomarkers after a series of preprocessing procedures, have been criticized as not being fully informative as well as inappropriate for the translation of methodology. Rather than focusing on particular biomarkers, our proposed methodology involving multifractal analysis measures inhomogeneity of regularity of proton nuclear magnetic resonance (<sup>1</sup>H-NMR) spectrum by wavelet-based multifractal spectrum. With two different statistical models (Day model (<em>Model I</em>) and Hour model (<em>Model-II</em>)), three different geometric features of the multifractal spectrum of each <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectrum (spectral mode, left slope, and broadness) are employed to evaluate the effect of SAA and discriminate <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra associated with different treatments. The investigated effects of SAA include group effect (high and low dose of SAA), depletion/repletion effect, and time over data effect. </p>
<p>The <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra analysis outcomes show that the group effect is significant for all features of both models. The hourly variation in time and depletion/repletion effects do not show noticeable differences for the three features in <em>Model-I</em>. However, these two effects are significant only for the spectral mode feature in <em>Model-II</em>. The <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra of the SAA low groups exhibit highly regular patterns with more variability than that of the SAA high group for both models. Moreover, the discriminatory analysis conducted using the support vector machine and the principal components analysis shows that <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra of the SAA high and low group can be easily discriminatory for both models, while the spectra of depletion and repletion within these groups are discriminatory for <em>Model-I</em> and <em>Model-II</em>. Therefore, the study outcomes imply that the amount of SAA is important and that the SAA intake affects mostly the hourly variation of the metabolic process and the difference between depletion and repletion each day. In conclusion, multifractal analysis of <sup>1</sup>H-NMR spectra can provide novel tools to investigate metabolic processes. </p>
Exploration of Scandium Doping in Sb2Te3 for Phase Change Memory Application
Authors: Barci Marinela 
Published: September 2022

<p>In this work we fabricate and electrically demonstrate a 65nm technology- compatible PCM pillar device using Sc- doped SbTe (ST) instead of GeSbTe (GST), for the first time fabricated on 300mm wafer in 1T1R configuration. ST was chosen over GST to achieve a higher speed and endurance due to its faster crystallization speed and reduced volume variation during switching. Detailed knobs how to improve stack in terms of CD, thickness (of electrode and chalcogenide material) and Sc doping are presented. The optimized stack shows AC switching from 300ns-1µs for SET and RESET with current in the order of mA and programming voltage less than 2.5V. The endurance shows marginal memory window degradation up to 1E8 cycles and more than 1hour retention at 85℃ is achieved for the optimized stack of C:Si /50nm ST:Sc 6%. The fabricated devices show potential to extend PCM technology towards high-speed SCM applications.</p>
Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning Enhanced GNNs for Session-based Recommendation
Authors: Wan Zhongwei 
Published: September 2022

<p>Session-based recommendation (SBR) systems aim to utilize the user’s short-term behavior sequence to predict the next item without the detailed user profile. Most recent works try to model the user preference by treating the sessions as between-item transition graphs and utilize various graph neural networks (GNNs) to encode the representations of pair-wise relations among items and their neighbors. Some of the existing GNN-based models mainly focus on aggregating information from the view of spatial graph structure, which ignores the temporal relations within neighbors of an item during message passing and the information loss results in a sub-optimal problem. Other works embrace this challenge by incorporating additional temporal information but lack sufficient interaction between the spatial and temporal patterns. To address this issue, inspired by the uniformity and alignment properties of contrastive learning techniques, we propose a novel framework called Session-based Recommendation with Spatio-Temporal Contrastive Learning Enhanced GNNs (RESTC). The idea is to supplement the GNN-based main supervised recommendation task with the temporal representation via an auxiliary cross-view contrastive learning mechanism. Furthermore, a novel global collaborative filtering graph (CFG) embedding is leveraged to enhance the spatial view in the main task. Extensive experiments demonstrate the significant performance of RESTC compared with the state-of-the-art baselines e.g., with an improvement as much as 27.08% gain on HR@20 and 20.10% gain on MRR@20. </p>
Os benefícios do uso de cosméticos durante e após o tratamento de câncer de pele
Authors: Sousa Cleonivane Fonseca da Costa , Silva Lorena Maione , Leroy Patrícia Luz Almeida , Rocha Sobrinho Hermínio Maurício 
Published: September 2022

As neoplasias malignas da pele podem ser divididas basicamente em dois grupos: melanoma e não melanoma. Apresentam alta incidência na população brasileira, comprometendo a saúde, autoestima e qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A maior parte dos tratamentos utilizados para o câncer de pele apresenta reações adversas e efeitos colaterais que afetam a pele, tais como ressecamento cutâneo, desidratação da pele, queda de pelos, queimaduras, úlceras cutâneas e dermatites. Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa que abordou os principais benefícios do uso de cosméticos durante e após o tratamento do câncer de pele. O uso adequado de dermocosméticos tem auxiliado na recuperação da pele e na diminuição de alguns efeitos mais agravantes na pele. O uso adequado de cosméticos durante e após o tratamento oncológico apresenta potencial para a recuperação dos tecidos lesados, promovendo efeitos hidratantes, antioxidantes, antiedematosos, anti-inflamatórios, vaso protetores e cicatrizantes, colaborando para a imunidade, regeneração e integridade cutânea. Ressalta-se que existem no mercado cosméticos com ativos naturais, com formulações que demonstram resultados satisfatórios, mas sabe-se que poucos pacientes oncológicos têm acesso às informações necessárias para o acesso a estes cosméticos e o seu uso adequado durante e após o tratamento oncológico.