bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Stanford Conference on Social Media, Ethics, and COVID-19 Misinformation (INFODEMIC): Qualitative Thematic Analysis
Authors: Gisondi Michael A , Chambers Daniel , La Tatum Minh , Ryan Alexa , Shankar Adyant , Xue Athena , Barber Rachel Anne 
Published: January 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to challenge the world’s population, with approximately 266 million cases and 5 million deaths to date. COVID-19 misinformation and disinformation led to vaccine hesitancy among the public, particularly in vulnerable communities, which persists today. Social media companies are attempting to curb the ongoing spread of an overwhelming amount of COVID-19 misinformation on their platforms. In response to this problem, the authors hosted INFODEMIC: A Stanford Conference on Social Media and COVID-19 Misinformation (INFODEMIC) to develop best practices for social media companies to mitigate online misinformation and disinformation.

Objective
The primary aim of this study was to develop recommendations for social media companies to address the COVID-19 infodemic. We report the methods used to execute the INFODEMIC conference, conference attendee engagement and analytics, and a qualitative thematic analysis of the conference presentations. The primary study outcomes were the identified themes and corresponding recommendations.

Methods
Using a constructivist paradigm, we conducted a thematic analysis of the 6-hour conference transcript to develop best practice recommendations. The INFODEMIC conference was the study intervention, the conference speakers were the study participants, and transcripts of their presentations were the data for this study. We followed the 6-step framework for thematic analysis described by Braun and Clarke. We also used descriptive statistics to report measures of conference engagement including registrations, viewership, post-conference asynchronous participation, and conference evaluations.

Results
A total of 26 participants spoke at the virtual conference and represented a wide array of occupations, expertise, and countries of origin. From their remarks, we identified 18 response categories and 4 themes: trust, equity, social media practices, and interorganizational partnerships. From these, a total of 16 best practice recommendations were formulated for social media companies, health care organizations, and the general public. These recommendations focused on rebuilding trust in science and medicine among certain communities, redesigning social media platforms and algorithms to reduce the spread of misinformation, improving partnerships between key stakeholders, and educating the public to critically analyze online information. Of the 1090 conference registrants, 587 (53.9%) attended the live conference, and another 9996 individuals viewed or listened to the conference recordings asynchronously. Conference evaluations averaged 8.9 (best=10).

Conclusions
Social media companies play a significant role in the COVID-19 infodemic and should adopt evidence-based measures to mitigate misinformation on their platforms.
Neuroetica y neuroderechos
Authors: Cáceres Nieto Enrique , Diez García Javier , García García Emilio 
Published: January 2022

Las relaciones entre neurociencia y ética conforman un complejo campo de investigación interdisciplinario, denominado neuroética. Analizamos la neuroética en su doble dimensión: Ética de la neurociencia, que se ocupa de los problemas éticos, y sociales, asociados a la investigación y aplicaciones de la neurociencia; Neurociencia de la ética, que investiga los sistemas neurales, así como los procesos mentales que están a la base de la intuiciones, juicios y comportamientos morales. En forma análoga a la neuroética, el neuroderecho se ocupa de la regulación jurídica de la investigación y práctica neurocientífica; el papel de las neurociencias en el razonamiento probatorio; y el estudio de la actividad neurocognitiva de los operadores jurídicos. Desde la Ética de la neurociencia, proponemos cinco Neuroderechos, cuyo objetivo es impedir que los Derechos Humanos se vean afectados por la aplicación de avances neurocientíficos: Derecho a la preservación de la identidad personal, Derecho a la no interferencia en la libertad de decisión, Derecho a la privacidad de datos neuronales, Derecho a la equidad en el mejoramiento de la capacidad cerebral, Derecho a la protección frente a los sesgos de los algoritmos. Asimismo, proponemos que dichos derechos sean positivizados mediante su incorporación a Tratados internacionales, como parte de una cuarta generación de Derechos Humanos y sean desarrollados a nivel legislativo. De esta manera se agrega al derecho de las neurociencias una nueva tarea: la de implementar la protección jurídica de lo que podríamos llamar “neuroderechos humanos”.
Pengaruh Pemberian Deep Neck Flexor Muscle Activation Terhadap Nyeri Leher: Critical Review
Authors: Apriliani Yusria , Pristianto Arif , Wijianto Wijianto , Wahyuni Wahyuni 
Published: January 2022

Latar belakang Nyeri leher menyebabkan penurunan kekuatan otot, dan penurunan daya tahan otot sternocleidomastoid dan deep cervical flexor. Hal itu menyebabkan disfungsi mekanis dan nyeri kronis. Aktivasi deep cervical flexion muscle merupakan bentuk latihan penguatan pada otot, mampu memberikan efek yang signifikan dalam menurunkan nyeri leher. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian deep neck flexor muscle activation pada nyeri leher Metode metode penelitian critical review dan desain studi randomized controlled trial menggunakan mesin pencarian literatur seperti Pubmed Central (PMC) dan Google Scholar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengidentifikasi jenis Quartile (Q1-3) menggunakan Scimago Journal and Country Rank (SJR) dan penilaian dengan PEDro scale Hasil Sebanyak 9 artikel yang digunakan sebagai landasan penelitian, pada DCF menunjukan penurunan nyeri dengan VAS. Kesimpulannya penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada latihan deep neck flexor muscle activation terhadap penurunan nyeri leher pada kondisi nyeri leher kronis maupun non spesifik. Pemberian deep neck flexor muscle activation yang terdiri dari craniocervical flexion, dan cervical stabilizating exercise. Latihan ini dilakukan dengan mendorong kepala kearah belakang dengan menjaga posisi kepala tetap lurus dan diberikan berupa tahanan hingga waktu yang sudah ditentukan Kata kunci nyeri leher, muscle activation, DFC
SIMULASI TEKNIK PENGKODEAN SUARA CELP (CODEBOOK EXCITED LINEAR PREDICTION) PADA SUARA LUMBA - LUMBA
Authors: Pesta Panangian Samuel , - Herlinawati , Murdika Umi 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakGelombang ultrasonik merupakan gelombang suara dengan frekuensi diatas 20 KHz gelombang suara(sonik).Dewasa ini banyak peneliti menggunakan suara lumba-lumba sebagai alat bantu untuk terapi bagi anak-anakautisme.Sonar lumba-lumba pada frekuensi ultrasonik mampu melokalisasi gema yang menghasilkan cavitation danmenyebabkan sonophoresis (merangsang hormon endorkrins pada tubuh manusia), serta suara lumba-lumba dapatmerangsang sistem pusat saraf (spinal dan cerebral).Penelitian ini mensimulasikan suara lumba-lumba yang telah mengalami pemrosesan sebanyak 2 kali, suara lumba-lumba mengalami proses pereduksian noise terlebih dahulu. Setelah melalui pereduksian noise selanjutnya suaralumba-lumba diproses menggunakan metode CELP (Codebook Excited Linear Prediction). Pada sintak CELP,suara lumba-lumba di proses lagi kedalam 2 bitrate yaitu bitrate 9.6 kbps dan bitrate 16 kbps untuk melihat hasilpemrosesan yang lebih baik. Kemudian membandingkan antara suara terapi yang beredar dipasaran dengan suarahasil penelitian dan didapat bahwa untuk suara terapi didapat range frekuensi nya dari 0-300 Hz sedangkan untuksuara hasil penelitian didapat bahwa range frekuensi nya sekitar 0-1000 Hz.Kata kunci : CELP, cavitation, sonophoresis, bitrate, FFT AbstractUltrasonic waves are sound waves with frequencies above 20 KHz sound waves (Sonic). Currently, manyresearchers use the voice of the dolphins as a tool for the therapy of children’s autism. Sonar dolphins on ultrasonicfrequencies are able to localize echoes that produces cavitation and cause sonophoresis (stimulate hormoneendokrins in human body), and dolphin sound can stimulate system nerve center (spinal and cerebral).This research simulates the sound of a dolphin which has processed 2 times, the sound of dolphins experiencingnoise reduction process before. After going through the noise reduction then the dolphins sound are processed usingthe method of CELP (Codebook Excited Linear Prediction). In CELP syntax, the sound of dolphins are processedagain into 2 bitrate, 9.6 kbps bitrate and bitrate of 16 kbps to see the better processing results. Then comparebetween sound therapy with a sound research results and obtained that for sound therapy, gained his frequency rangefrom 0-300 Hz as for sound research results obtained that his frequency range around 0-1000 Hz.Keyword : CELP, cavitation, sonophoresis, bitrate, FFT
Sistem Online Monitoring Besaran Listrik 3 Fasa Berbasis Single Board Computer BCM 8235
Authors: Permadi Yusuf Yoekie , Despa Dikpride , Komarudin M. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRAK - Besaran listrik 3 fasa perlu dimonitor untuk mengetahui nilai besaran listriknya tegangan(V), arus (A), faktor daya (Cos θ), daya (W) dan konsumsi energi (kWh). Sehingga dapat diketahui untukmengetahui kualitas pasokan energi listriknya.Sistem monitoring yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah pengukuran tegangan dan arus sedangkan nilai daya dan faktor daya didapat dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan program bahasa C yang di arduino sedangkan untuk perhitungan konsumsi energi/kWh dibuat pemograman python pada BCM 2835. Tugas akhir ini membuat sebuah prototype sistem monitoring yang telah diperoleh pada gedung laboratorium jurusan Teknik Elektro dan gedung UPT - TIK Universitas Lampung. Dari data yang diperoleh pada tanggal 30 juni 2016 didapat hasil nilai besaran listrik antar phasa: tegangan, arus dan daya pada ke dua gedung cenderung tidak seimbang, hal ini disebabkan karena pola pembebanan masing-masing phasa pada gedung yang dianalisa tidak merata. Sedangkan untuk nilai faktor daya pada setiap gedungnya bergantung pada beban. Kata kunci : listrik 3 fasa, sensor tegangan, sensor arus, Arduino, Single Board Computer BCM 2835.
Karakteristik Peluahan Sebagian (Partial Discharge) Pada Isolasi Karet Silikon (Silicone Rubber) Menggunakan Sensor Emisi Akustik
Authors: Solihin Anwar , Nainggolan Jannus Maurits , Despa Dikpride 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak— Kabel merupakan peralatan listrik yang rentang kerusakan pada saat pemakaian instalasi. Terjadinya hubung singkat pada instalasi listrik industri biasanya disebabkan karena sambungan kabel yang tidak baik ataupun karena rusaknya isolasi kabel. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pengujian terhadap komponen listrik. Salah satu cara mendeteksi kerusakan dini pada isolasi kabel adalah dengan pengujian peluahan sebagian. Analisa peluahan sebagian jenis rongga (Void) pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode emisi akustik. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa frekuensi dominan dari karet silikon pada jarak 24 mm adalah juga disekitar 60 kHz dan pada jarak 36 mm adalah disekitar 60 kHz, dimana nilai arus bocornya adalah pada jarak 24 mm sebesar 28-31 mA sedangkan pada jarak 36 mm nilai arus bocornya sebesar 32-33 mA. Kata kunci —Peluahan rongga, Emisi Akustik, Karet Silikon.
COVID-19: a trigger for severe thrombotic microangiopathy in a patient with complement gene variant
Authors: Pinte Larisa , Sorohan Bogdan Marian , Prohászka Zoltán , Gherghiceanu Mihaela , Băicuş Cristian 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The evidence regarding thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) related to Coronavirus Infectious Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients with complement gene mutations as a cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) are limited. We presented the case of a 23-year-old male patient admitted with an asymptomatic form of COVID-19, but with uncontrolled hypertension and AKI. Kidney biopsy showed severe lesions of TMA. In evolution patient had persistent microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, decreased level of haptoglobin and increased LDH level. Decreased complement C3 level and the presence of schistocytes were found for the first time after biopsy. Kidney function progressively decreased and the patient remained hemodialysis dependent. Complement work-up showed a heterozygous variant with unknown significance in complement factor I (CFI) c.-13G>A, affecting the 5’ UTR region of the gene. In addition, the patient was found to be heterozygous for the complement factor H (CFH) H3 haplotype (involving the rare alleles of c.-331C>T, Q672Q and E936D polymorphisms) reported as a risk factor of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome. This case of AKI associated with severe TMA and secondary hemolytic uremic syndrome highlights the importance of genetic risk modifiers in the alternative pathway dysregulation of the complement in the setting of COVID-19, even in asymptomatic forms.
Pengaruh Jenis Dedak dan Turunan Benih terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jamur Tiram Merah (Pleurotus flabellatus)
Authors: APRIASTUTI NI PUTU EKA , WIJANA GEDE , DIARA I WAYAN 
Published: January 2022

The Effect of Bran Type and Seed Derivatives on The Growth and Yield of Red Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus flabellatus). Jenis dedak dan turunan benih merupakan faktor yang berperan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram merah (Pleurotus flabellatus). Jamur tiram dapat tumbuh alami atau dapat memanfaatkan media tanam serbuk kayu yang disebut baglog. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan jenis dedak, turunan benih dan kombinasi yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil jamur tiram merah. Perlakuan terdiri atas dua faktor yang didesain dengan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor pertama adalah jenis dedak yang terdiri atas dedak beras putih, dedak beras merah dan dedak gandum. Faktor kedua adalah turunan benih yang terdiri atas benih F2, benih F3 dan benih F4, semua perlakuan diulang lima kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh interaksi antara perlakuan jenis dedak dan turunan benih pada setiap variabel yang diamati, kecuali pada panjang tangkai tudung pada panen kedua dan keempat, diameter tudung pada panen pertama dan keempat. Jenis dedak beras merah dan turunan benih F2 menghasilkan berat segar jamur per baglog setiap panen tertinggi dari panen 1, 2, 3 dan 4 masing-masing yaitu 66,59 g, 64,77 g, 50,30 g dan 36,34 g. Jenis dedak beras merah dan turunan benih F2 memberikan hasil total panen berat segar jamur per baglog tertinggi yaitu 217,99 g.
E-Filing, Kualitas Pelayanan, Sanksi Perpajakan dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Yuniasih Ni Luh Putu Rika , Jati I Ketut 
Published: January 2022

One of the effective methods and has great potential in increasing taxpayer compliance is tax reform. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of e-filing, the quality of tax services, and tax sanctions on the level of compliance of individual taxpayers. The population of this study is an individual taxpayer registered at the Tax Service Office (KPP) Pratama Denpasar Timur, amounting to 108,902 people. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling which takes 100 samples. Data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires. The analytical method used is Partial Least Square (PLS) Path Modeling with SmartPLS 3.0 analysis tool. The results of this study indicate that the higher the level of use in the application of e-filing, the higher the level of quality of tax services, and the more firm and fair in the application of tax sanctions, the higher the level of compliance of individual taxpayers.
Keywords : E-Filing; Service quality; Tax Sanctions; Individual Taxpayer Compliance.
Reaksi Pasar terhadap Penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Purnayasa I Wayan Agus , Sisdyani Eka Ardhani 
Published: January 2022

On April 6, 2020, the government approved the implementation of the first Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) in Indonesia in the context of accelerating the handling of the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses this event as an event under study to observe the market reaction before and after it, with a window period of 11 days. The average abnormal return and the average trading volume activity of stocks are used as indicators of market reaction. The study was conducted on 152 trading, service and investment sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which were determined using a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by using paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed that there was no difference between the average abnormal return and the average trading volume activity before and after the first PSBB was approved in Indonesia. The absence of market reaction is assumed because the level of market efficiency in Indonesia is still weak.
Keywords : Covid-19; Social Distancing Policy; Market Reaction; Abnormal Return; Trading Volume Activity.
Pengaruh Tekanan Lingkungan, Tekanan Pemegang Saham, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Sustainability Reporting
Authors: Arrokhman Dicky Beryl Kholif , Siswanto Siswanto 
Published: January 2022

Company to have good environmental and social performance, besides its financial performance. Stakeholders demand this information in a report called sustainability reporting. The size of a company is directly proportional to the public attention received, so that large companies are more receptive to get negative views. To answer this view, the company will increase the transparency of its information, including sustainability reporting. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental pressure, shareholder pressure, and company size on the quality of sustainability reporting. This research was conducted on 22 companies that participated in ASRRAT in the period 2018-2020 which were selected using purposive sampling. This study uses a panel data logistic regression model. The results show that environmental pressures and company size have a positive influence on the quality of sustainability reporting. Meanwhile, shareholder pressure shows a negative effect on the quality of sustainability reporting.
Keywords : Quality of Sustainability Reporting, Environmental Pressure, Shareholder Pressure, Company Size, Asian Sustainability Reporting Rating.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Biaya, Kecukupan Modal, dan Risiko Kredit sebagai Moderasi terhadap Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Kurniawan Camilla Casimira , Irawan Judith Felicia Pattiwael 
Published: January 2022

The 2020 pandemic affected the economic sector, including banking sector, especially banks in the BUKU 1 category. This study aims to identify internal factors that affect bank profitability between normal conditions in 2019 and conditions when economic growth experienced a contraction due to the pandemic in 2020. This study is based on the theory of Asset-Liability Management (ALM) and uses multiple linear regression method with ROA as a measure of profitability, LDR, BOPO, and CAR as independent variables, and NPL as quasi moderator. The results of this study provide findings that to maintain profitability, banks need to pay attention to cost efficiency which is reinforced by the risk of bad loans. Meanwhile, in unstable conditions, there are additional liquidity risk factor that must also receive attention. Thus, the results of this study are in line with the liability management approach.
Keywords : Bank profitability; Normal Condition, Contraction of Economic Growth.
Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Penggelapan Pajak, Keadilan Sistem Perpajakan Dan Tax Amnesty Pada Kepatuhan Perpajakan
Authors: Merkusiwati Ni Ketut Lely Aryani , Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah Agung 
Published: January 2022

Taxes are the main source of state revenue. Individual taxpayers (WP) have a low contribution to tax revenue in Bali Province. Taxpayer data at the North Badung Pratama Tax Service Office (KPP) explains that there is a delay in submitting the annual SPT, although every year it has begun to decrease. This condition indicates a non-compliant attitude of the WP. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions of tax evasion, tax justice, Tax Amnesty on tax compliance. The sample in the study was determined by simple random sampling technique. The number of research samples is 100 taxpayers. PLS SEM analysis. The results showed that the higher the perception of tax evasion, the greater the tax non-compliance. The perception of fairness of the taxation system has no effect on tax compliance. The more taxpayers carry out Tax Amnesty, the smaller the initial level of compliance with the tax system.
Keywords : Tax evasion; Fairness of the Taxation System; Tax Amnesty; Tax Compliance.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Kecamatan Denpasar Utara
Authors: Riyatna Kadek Danu Dwika , Gayatri Gayatri 
Published: January 2022

Accountability is the responsibility of the village government regarding the management of village funds to the community in a transparent, honest, orderly and disciplined manner. The purpose of providing village funds is in line with Law no. 6 of 2014 which is to improve the welfare of the community. This study aims to determine the effect of village head leadership, village apparatus competence and community participation on fund management accountability in 8 villages in North Denpasar District with 178 respondents. Data collection by using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the leadership of the village head and the competence of the village apparatus had a positive influence on the accountability of village fund management in North Denpasar District, while community participation had no significant effect on the accountability of village fund management in North Denpasar District.
Keywords : Accountability; Leadership; Competence; And Community Participation.
Akuntabilitas, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Untuk Meningkatkan Good Village Governace
Authors: Rijal Moh Syamsul , Handajani Lilik , Sakti Dwi Putra Buana 
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Accountability, Transparency and Community Participation on the management of Village Fund Allocation (ADD) to improve Good Village Governance (GVG) in West Lombok. The sample of respondents was determined by non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The number of respondents was 108 people who served as Village Head, Village Secretary, Village Treasurer, and Community. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The analysis technique is done by using multiple linear regression analysis model. The results of the accountability research have a positive and significant effect on the management of village fund allocations, as well as transparency has a positive and significant effect on the management of village fund allocations. In contrast, the results of community participation have a positive and insignificant effect on the management of village fund allocations. Practical implications of the research results for village government officials and village heads in West Lombok Regency for the creation of a healthy village fund allocation management. In addition, the formation of an independent village by increasing the village's original income, budget transparency, accountability and transparency.
Keywords : Accountability, Transparency, Community Participation, Management Of Village Fund Allocation.