bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Resistance Training Cessation on Cycling Performance in Well-Trained Cyclists: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Bláfoss Rúni , Rikardo Jonas , Andersen Asger Ø. , Hvid Lars G. , Andersen Lars L. , Jensen Kurt , Christensen Peter M. , Kvorning Thue , Aagaard Per 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Bláfoss, R, Rikardo, J, Andersen, AØ, Hvid, LG, Andersen, LL, Jensen, K, Christensen, PM, Kvorning, T, and Aagaard, P. Effects of resistance training cessation on cycling performance in well-trained cyclists: an exploratory study. J Strength Cond Res 36(3): 796–804, 2022—Supplementary (i.e., concurrent) resistance training can enhance cycling performance among competitive cyclists. However, a lack of knowledge exists about the retention (decay profile) in mechanical muscle function and cycling performance after concurrent resistance and endurance training. The present exploratory intervention study investigated the effect of 6 weeks of resistance training cessation when preceded by 8 weeks of concurrent resistance and endurance training on mechanical muscle function and cycling performance in 9 male well-trained competitive cyclists (V̇o
2max = 66 ± 7 ml·min−1·kg−1). Cyclists performed periodized resistance training targeting leg and core muscles for 8 weeks as a supplement to their normal endurance (cycling) training. This was followed by 6 weeks of endurance training only (retention period) leading up to the start of the competitive season. Maximal leg extensor power, isometric leg extensor strength (maximal voluntary contraction [MVC]), rate of force development (RFD), and long-term cycling performance (2-hour submaximal cycling at 55% of Wmax), followed by 5-minute max cycling were evaluated. After 8 weeks of concurrent resistance and endurance training, leg extensor power, MVC, and RFD increased by 12, 15, and 17%, respectively while mean power output (W) during 5-minute max cycling increased by 7% (p < 0.05). Training-induced gains in MVC and 5-minute max cycling power were retained after 6-week cessation of resistance training (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that competitive cyclists can focus on cycling training alone for at least 6 weeks leading up to competition without losing attained gains in maximal muscle strength and cycling performance achieved by preceding periods of concurrent resistance training.
A Survey Into the Use of Priming Techniques Implemented by Athletes and Coaches to Improve Athletic Performance
Authors: Collins James , Bishop Chris , Hills Frank , Spiegelhalter Abbie , Cohen Rhonda , Turner Anthony 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Collins, J, Bishop, C, Hills, F, Spiegelhalter, A, Cohen, R, and Turner, A. A survey into the use of priming techniques implemented by athletes and coaches to improve athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res 37(1): 107–113, 2023—This study aimed to examine the frequency and modes of psychological priming techniques and strategies being implemented by athletes of a variety of performance levels. A 15-question, anonymous questionnaire was developed and shared via social media sites. The survey implemented a quantitative method approach to collect background information (e.g., demographics, competition, and training history), the prevalence of priming, and the methods used. Ninety subjects met the inclusion criteria (71 men, 18 women, and 1 subject did not identify their sex), with a median age of 28 ± 7.47 years (range, 24–33 years) and training experience of 11 ± 7.57 years (range, 8–18 years). Self-selected participation level accounted for 11 professional, 17 semiprofessional, and 54 amateur-level athletes. Priming strategies were implemented by 79% of subjects without the use of a coach, 10% used strategies with their coach, and 11% did not prime. For athletes, music was the preferred choice (27%), followed by instructional self-talk (24%), motivational self-talk (23%), applied physical actions (20%), and watching videos clips (6.3%). Coaches preferred motivational statements with 55% implementing this technique, followed by 27% using inspiring team talks, and only 18% playing music. Of those who implemented a priming strategy, 66% found them to be either “very” or “extremely” effective,” With 38% of subjects feeling that priming accomplished this through increased motivation, 22% felt that it reduced their fear and anxiety, 21% thought that it improved their intensity, 15% felt that it increased strength and power, and 2% felt that it improved endurance. The chi-square test also found a significant (φc = 0.27; p = 0.011) relationship with the use of priming to increase motivation. These results demonstrate that priming strategies are being used irrespective of coach intervention; therefore, educating coaches and athletes on the implementation of priming techniques has its place when aiming to improve athlete performance.
A Shared Transcriptional Identity for Forebrain and Dentate Gyrus Neural Stem Cells from Embryogenesis to Adulthood
Authors: Borrett Michael J. , Innes Brendan T. , Tahmasian Nareh , Bader Gary D. , Kaplan David R. , Miller Freda D. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractAdult neural stem cells (NSCs) reside in two distinct niches in the mammalian brain, the ventricular-subventricular zone (V-SVZ) of the forebrain lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone (SGZ) of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. They are thought to be molecularly distinct since V-SVZ NSCs produce inhibitory olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons and SGZ NSCs excitatory dentate granule neurons. Here, we have asked whether this is so by directly comparing V-SVZ and SGZ NSCs from embryogenesis to adulthood using single-cell transcriptional data. We show that the embryonic radial glial precursor (RP) parents of these two NSC populations are very similar, but differentially express a small cohort of genes involved in glutamatergic versus GABAergic neurogenesis. These different RPs then undergo a similar gradual transition to a dormant adult NSC state over the first three postnatal weeks. This dormancy state involves transcriptional shutdown of genes that maintain an active, proliferative, prodifferentiation state and induction of genes involved in sensing and regulating their niche environment. Moreover, when reactivated to generate adult-born progeny, both populations reacquire a development-like state and re-express proneurogenic genes. Thus, V-SVZ and SGZ NSCs share a common transcriptional state throughout their lifespans and transition into and out of dormancy via similar trajectories.
Variation in Family Involvement on Rounds Between English-Speaking and Spanish-Speaking Families
Authors: Ju Alana , Sedano Sabrina , Mackin Kathleen , Koh Joyce , Lakshmanan Ashwini , Wu Susan 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUNDFamily-centered rounds (FCR) is the standard of care in inpatient pediatrics. Results of studies have revealed that Spanish-speaking families can experience communication challenges and decreased empowerment on rounds. In our study, we aim to identify variation in FCR practices for Spanish-speaking compared to English-speaking families and factors contributing to these disparities.METHODSThis is a cross-sectional observational study performed by secondary analysis of a quality improvement initiative conducted at a quaternary children’s hospital. Data were collected from June 2019 to March 2020 by using observational audits. Encounters were analyzed to compare key elements of FCR (including rounds location, elicitation of family questions, involvement in discharge planning) for English-speaking and Spanish-speaking families. Multivariable logistic regression was used to compare family involvement in FCR. A sensitivity analysis was conducted to evaluate unmeasured confounding.RESULTSRounding encounters included 394 families (261 English-speaking and 133 Spanish-speaking). Fewer Spanish-speaking families were included in the medical team’s discussion on rounds (64.7% vs 76.3%, P = .017), were asked about questions at the start of rounds (44.4% vs 56.3%, P = .025), or were involved in discussion of discharge criteria (72.2% vs 82.8%, P = .018) when compared to English-speaking families. These differences were magnified for resident teams rounding with subspecialists. The finding of decreased family involvement in the discussion on rounds persisted after adjusting for patient age and team type.CONCLUSIONSSpanish-speaking families were less likely to be involved in FCR compared to English-speaking families. Further investigation is needed to explore the root causes of this practice variation and to develop interventions to address disparities.
Delivery Characteristics and the Risk of Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis
Authors: Flannery Dustin D. , Mukhopadhyay Sagori , Morales Knashawn H. , Dhudasia Miren B. , Passarella Molly , Gerber Jeffrey S. , Puopolo Karen M. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Multiple strategies are used to identify newborn infants at high risk of culture-confirmed early-onset sepsis (EOS). Delivery characteristics have been used to identify preterm infants at lowest risk of infection to guide initiation of empirical antibiotics. Our objectives were to identify term and preterm infants at lowest risk of EOS using delivery characteristics and to determine antibiotic use among them.

METHODS
This was a retrospective cohort study of term and preterm infants born January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2014, with blood culture with or without cerebrospinal fluid culture obtained ≤72 hours after birth. Criteria for determining low EOS risk included: cesarean delivery, without labor or membrane rupture before delivery, and no antepartum concern for intraamniotic infection or nonreassuring fetal status. We determined the association between these characteristics, incidence of EOS, and antibiotic duration among infants without EOS.

RESULTS
Among 53 575 births, 7549 infants (14.1%) were evaluated and 41 (0.5%) of those evaluated had EOS. Low-risk delivery characteristics were present for 1121 (14.8%) evaluated infants, and none had EOS. Whereas antibiotics were initiated in a lower proportion of these infants (80.4% vs 91.0%, P &lt; .001), duration of antibiotics administered to infants born with and without low-risk characteristics was not different (adjusted difference 0.6 hours, 95% CI [−3.8, 5.1]).

CONCLUSIONS
Risk of EOS among infants with low-risk delivery characteristics is extremely low. Despite this, a substantial proportion of these infants are administered antibiotics. Delivery characteristics should inform empirical antibiotic management decisions among infants born at all gestational ages.
Evaluation of physicochemical, sensory, and antimicrobial properties of small-scale produced fruit vinegars
Authors: Benedek Cs. , Szakolczi O. , Makai G. , Kiskó G. , Kókai Z. 
Published: January 2022

AbstractHungarian fruit vinegars were characterised in terms of physicochemical attributes (total polyphenol content, antioxidant characteristics/FRAP, CUPRAC, ABTS/, ascorbic acid content, pH, total soluble solids), sensory profiles, and antimicrobial properties.Both compositional and sensory profiles showed distinct patterns depending on the type of vinegar (Tokaj wine, balsamic or apple) and the additional fruit used. Balsamic vinegars maturated on rosehip, sea buckthorn, and raspberry showed outstanding antioxidant performances. Rosehip, raspberry, and quince vinegars, as well as vinegars produced from Tokaji aszú and balsamic apple obtained high scores for fruity and sweet notes.Antimicrobial activities were tested on Gram-negative and Gram-positive organisms, including probiotic bacteria. Generally, only weak activities were obtained, which was attributed to the natural sugar content of the samples, depending on the type of the vinegar and the fruit. Similar results, but more pronounced bacterial growth inhibitions were obtained for probiotic strains, however, some probiotic strains were resistant to at least two of the vinegars. Based on these, balsamic apple, raspberry, rosehip, quince, and sea buckthorn may qualify as potential functional components of probiotic preparations containing some of the strains tested.
Summary report for the third international competition on computational models of argumentation
Authors: Bistarelli Stefano , Kotthof Lars , Santini Francesco , Taticchi Carlo 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe Third International Competition on Computational Models of Argumentation (ICCMA'19) focused on reasoning tasks in abstract argumentation frameworks. Submitted solvers were tested on a selected collection of benchmark instances, including artificially generated argumentation frameworks and some frameworks formalizing real‐world problems. This competition introduced two main novelties over the two previous editions: the first one is the use of the Docker platform for packaging the participating solvers into virtual “light” containers; the second novelty consists of a new track for dynamic frameworks.
Application of Information Technologies in Students Individual Studies Management
Authors: Dovydenko Vera , Melgunova Anastasia 
Published: January 2022

The topicality of the study is explained by the inevitability and necessity of including information and digital technologies in the process of education at all levels. The aim of the article was to analyze information and digital technologies as applied in students' individual studies management in general, and in teaching ESOL — in particular. The authors examined the role of individual study as part of the educational process, showed the importance of its correct and effective management, and identified the contemporary issues that teachers and students have to face. Having studied the most up-to-date information and digital technologies and analyzed their applicability in teaching ESOL, the authors proposed a ready-to-use list of the most interesting, effective and user-friendly resources, services, and software products as classified according to the levels of students’ individual study organization.
RADIATION PROTECTION IN MEDICINE
Authors: Faraj Kharman 
Published: January 2022

Ionizing radiation was used in medicine broadly after the X-ray detection by Roentgen in 1895 and now has the main rule in diagnosis and treatment. Using radiation in diagnostic and therapy is beneficial for many people every day in the world; on the other hand, the radiation can penetrate the human body then make biological effects, minimize its deleterious effects, and balance between the benefit of the radiation and the risk should exist.
During the practices, patients and medical staff may expose to radiation. Many national and international organizations have been worked to avoid overdose exposure to the patients and the staff through the important three keys, justification, optimization, and limitations. However, in some countries, mostly in developing countries, the medical staffs have little or no training in radiation protection. It was estimated that more than 90% using of ionizing radiation in medicine done by radiographers and radiological technologists. Their expertise, skill, care, and information can help them determine the allowable amount of radiation to the patients and protect themselves.
Despite all the rules established by all organizations, insistence and confirmation for applying the rules in all diagnostic and radiotherapy departments at hospitals are necessary, especially in developing countries, to avoid unnecessary exposure to the patients and the staff. In addition, education, knowledge on the effects of the radiation, and traineeship of the medical staff involved in the diagnostic and treatment procedures are essential for the patient and medical staffs’ protection.
INVESTIGATION OF COMMON CONSTITUENTS OF FERULAGO ABBREVIATA C.C. (TOWN)
Authors: Maaruf Fenk , Ahmed Firdus , Hassan Enas 
Published: January 2022

Background
Ferulago abbreviata C.C. (town) is one of 35 genus Ferulago (family of Apiaceae). The other species of this plant are used for different medical purposes in different countries because they have many components. Ferulago abbreviata grows and develops between June and August at the top of mountains.
Objectives
To identify the common constituents of alcoholic extract of Ferulago abbreviata.
Materials and Methods
After collecting and preparing the plant extract, different reagents and HPLC techniques are used to identify the constituents of this plant.
Results
Many ingredients were identified, such as (phenolic acid, flavonoid, tannin, and glycoside); besides them also there is a percentage of components that were found in the volatile oil of the plant, similar to other studies. Ferulago abbreviata has many constituents, and some of them are found at a high percentage while others are found in a lower percentage compared to other species.
Conclusion
Ferulago abbreviata C.C. (town) has many components that can be applied in medicine.
THE EFFECT OF TOPICAL STEROID AND ORAL GABAPENTIN IN THE TREATMENT OF CAPECITABINE INDUCE HAND FOOT SYNDROME AMONG CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Hassan Harez , Mohammed Mohammed 
Published: January 2022

Background
Cancer patients facing many complications during treatments, such as oral Mucositis, neuropathy, and chemotherapy-induced diarrhoea. Unique toxicities can accompany Specific routes of administration of colon cancer drugs such as hand-foot syndrome.
Objectives
To study the effects of topical steroids and oral gabapentin in treating capecitabine induce hand-foot syndrome among cancer patients.
Patients and Methods
A total of 50 patients diagnosed with hand-foot syndrome attended in Hiwa cancer hospital in Sulaimani-Iraq, who met the inclusion criteria, were enrolled in the current study from august 2019-February 2020. patient’s characteristics, concomitant drugs Used, any other diseases were recorded in a questionnaire designed for the study. Grading of the hand-foot syndrome and its severity of presentation is done by Using NCI-CTCAE (National Cancer Institute - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events) and WHO (World Health Organization) and associated histologic findings. In addition, the quality of Life of the Patients was evaluated by using RAND 36-item short forming survey (SF36); The DN4 scale measured the neuropathy of Patients.
Results
The grades of the hand-foot syndrome after treatment were significantly improved compared to pretreatment (p-value; ≥0.001). Moreover, it changed the frequency of hand-foot syndrome by using topical steroids (clobetasol 0.05%), gabapentin, or both.
Conclusion
The study showed a statistically significant improvement in grades of the hand-foot syndrome of participants and increasing quality of life through using topical Steroids and gabapentin.
FREQUENCY OF SEIZURE IN SURGICALLY MANAGED DEPRESSED SKULL FRACTURE IN SULAYMANIYAH CITY
Authors: Othman Zana , Nadhimd Ari , Salih Ari 
Published: January 2022

Background
Depressed skull fracture (DSF) is one of the conditions which results from various types of trauma in which the outer table of the depressed part lies beneath the line of the inner table. It can be treated conservatively or surgically according to some set of indications. One of its complications is a seizure.
Objectives
Our study tried to find the frequency of seizures in patients who sustained a depressed skull fracture and were surgically treated.
Patients and Methods
A retrospective observational study was conducted in Sulaymaniyah hospitals. Forty eight patients were enrolled in it with male to female ratio of 4.3:1. There were 7 patients who developed seizure, five had immediate seizure and 2 had late seizure. Those with late seizure were placed on antiepileptic drugs (AED).
Results
The position of depressed skull fracture (DSF), statistically, showed significant association with the time of seizure regardless of its type (P-value 0.009), there were also significant association between the presence of dural tear and associated brain injury with seizure type, (P- value= 0.041and 0.036) respectively.
Conclusion
The frequency of developing seizures after DSF was 14.59% regardless of its type.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF MICROALBUMINURIA IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Abdulwahab Omed , Rasul Rasul 
Published: January 2022

Background
Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease worldwide. Microalbuminuria is considered an early stage of diabetic nephropathy, as it is a predictor of cardiovascular disease among diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
Objectives
This study aimed to determine the prevalence and risk factors of microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients.
Patients and Methods
A cross-sectional study was carried out at diabetes & endocrine clinic in Faruk Medical City - Sulaimanya from Feb. 2018 to Feb. 2019. Overall, 211 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were included. The patients were investigated & assessed for presence or absence of microalbuminuria by using Urine- Albumin-Creatinine Ratio (ACR) and for associated risk factors including {Age, Gender, Duration of diabetes mellitus (DM), fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, presence of hypertension, dyslipidemia, Body Mass Index (BMI), smoking, types of DM treatment and renal function}.
Results
The Prevalence of microalbuminuria was 27.01%. Significant differences were found regarding mean age (56.75 vs. 53.95) (P=0.05), duration of diabetes (9.44 vs. 7.10 years) (P=<0.002), hypertension (P=0.003), the mean serum triglyceride (TG) level, (223.05 vs. 167.72) (P= 0.001) and HbA1c (P=0.006) in patients with microalbuminuria as compared to patients with normoalbuminuria respectively. However, there was no significant statistical correlation with the other variables, including gender, BMI, smoking, fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), type of DM treatment, and renal function.
Conclusion
Microalbuminuria is a common problem in type 2 diabetic patients. Advanced age, hypertension, poor glycemic control, long duration of diabetes, and serum triglyceride were risk factors for developing microalbuminuria.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEDIATRIC CANCER PATIENTS UNDERGOING CANCER THERAPY IN SULAIMANI CITY, IRAQ (PATIENT’S REPORT)
Authors: Tahir Bahez , Majeed Bahar 
Published: January 2022

Background
Assessing the quality of life has become an essential aspect in the treatment of pediatric cancer patients. Previously studies concerning this issue were limited but nowadays increased; the literature has shown that the quality of life of children and adolescents is negatively affected by cancer disease and its treatment.
Objectives
To assess the quality of life of pediatric cancer patients receiving cancer therapy at Hiwa Cancer Hospital in Sulaimani City according to patients’ reports.
Patients and Methods
A Quantitative-descriptive design has been carried out on (110) pediatric patients who received cancer therapy. Data was collected using standard quality of life inventory 4.0. Data analyzed using statistical package of social science version (24).
Results
According to the patients’ report, the main findings in the present study are that the quality of life among pediatric cancer patients was at a reasonable level (64.54±10.02). The social function domain got the highest score with equaled (76.04 %); physical function domain (60.28 %), the emotional function domain (63.31%), and the lowest domain was school function (58.30 %).
Conclusion
The social and emotional function domains in the quality of life of pediatric cancer patients were good levels in which patients rarely have a problem. At the same time, physical and school functioning got an acceptable level in which patients sometimes have a problem.