bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK PEDAGANG PISANG DI PASAR WATES WETAN KECAMATAN RANUYOSO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Masyita Syifani Putri , Sofia Sofia 
Published: March 2022

Wates Market Wetan is one of the markets that has a lot of banana trading activity. The dense trading activity at Wates Wetan Market has caused congestion on the roads of Probolinggo and Lumajang Regencies. This study aims to determine the characteristics of banana traders in Wates Wetan Market, Ranuyoso District, Lumajang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. The research location was determined purposively, namely in Wates Wetan Market. Determination of informants was done through purposive sampling then snowball. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The validity of the data used source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed that: the characteristics of banana traders were divided into two, namely internal characteristics and external characteristics. The internal characteristics found in banana traders in Wates Wetan Market include banana traders who are at the productive age for work, low education level, have 3-6 family dependents, in general banana traders at Wates Wetan Market are male. The external characteristic of banana traders at Wates Wetan Market is that banana traders are mostly collectors and some are wholesalers. Banana traders make trading bananas their main job. The types of bananas that are traded are various, such as Raja Banana, Mas Banana, Raja Jackfruit Banana, Barlin Banana, Kepok Banana, Milk Banana, Ambon Banana, Green Banana and Embuk Banana. Banana traders usually come during the market, but there are also banana traders who come every day at Wates Wetan Market, generally they come from early morning. Most of the banana traders use motorbikes to come to the Wates Wetan Market.
Keywords: Characteristics, traders
Numerical Evaluation of a Novel Slot-Drill Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology for Tight Rocks
Authors: Amer Hassan , Olorode Olufemi 
Published: March 2022

Summary
Enhanced oil recovery (EOR) is essential in shale/tight formations because primary recovery typically produces less than 10% of the original hydrocarbon in place. This work presents a novel “slot-drill” EOR (SDEOR) technology, which involves injecting gas through a horizontal fracture that is cut into the formation near the top of the reservoir (using a tensioned abrasive cable mounted to the drillstring) and producing oil from a second slot-drilled horizontal fracture near the bottom of the reservoir.
A robust 3D projection-based embedded discrete fracture model (pEDFM; EDFM) is used to model the natural fractures in these slot-drilled unconventional oil reservoirs accurately and efficiently. Connectivity and uncertainty analyses are performed to determine the percolation threshold, where natural fractures influence hydrocarbon production appreciably. The results of this work indicate that the proposed technology can yield over a threefold increase in oil recovery relative to the cyclic gas EOR (CGEOR) method. This simulated recovery is high regardless of the presence of natural fractures or the type of gas/solvent injected (such as CH4, N2, CO2, and flue gas). The simulation results also indicate that the continuous gas injection, higher relative oil permeability, and the role of gravity-drainage are the main reasons why the oil recovery from the SDEOR is three times that from the CGEOR method.
In conclusion, this is the first presentation and numerical simulation study of applying pairs of parallel slot-drilled fractures to enhance the recovery from challenging unconventional reservoirs (such as the Bakken shale) that have not been successfully enhanced using the CGEOR method. The dramatic increase in recovery from SDEOR, coupled with its applicability regardless of the stress state or formation brittleness, could change how unconventional reservoirs are completed and produced in the future.
BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccinations in Israel: Understanding The Impact and Improving The Vaccination Policies by Redefining The Immunized Population
Authors: Ross Chana , Spector Oren , Tsadok Meytal Avgil , Weiss Yossi , Barnea Royi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
By the end of February 2021, when 48% of the Israeli population was immune, the number of new positive COVID-19 cases significantly dropped across all ages. Understanding which parameters influenced this drop and how to minimize the number of hospitalizations and overall positive cases is urgently needed.
Methods
In this study we conducted an observational analysis which included COVID-19 data with over 12,000,000 PCR tests from 250 cities in Israel. In addition, we performed a simulation of different vaccination campaigns to find the optimal policy.
Results
Our analysis revealed that cities with younger populations reached a decrease in new cases when a lower percentage of their residents were immunized, showing that median age is a crucial parameter effecting overall immunity, while other parameters appeared to be insignificant. This variance between cities is explained by recalculating the immunized population and multiplying each individual by a factor symbolizing the impact of their age on the spread on the virus. This factor is easily calculated from historical data of positive cases per age.
Conclusions
The simulation proves that prioritizing different age groups or changing the rate of vaccinations drastically effects the overall hospitalizations and positive cases.
Intelligent IoT Security Monitoring based on Fuzzy Optimum-Path Forest Classifier
Authors: Xu Yongzhao , Souza Renato , Medeiros Elias , Jain Neha , Zhang Lijuan , Passos Leandro , de Albuquerque Victor Hugo C. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The detection of intrusions in IoT networks is essen- tial to maintain the availability and integrity of data transmitted and generated by devices connected to these networks. This is primarily when the data originates from critical activities, such as activities in the military, financial, industrial, and health sectors. Machine learning techniques have been adopted to create ways to detect or improve the accuracy of existing models for automatic intrusion detection. However, it is difficult to find in the literature an accurate intrusion detection technique in an IoT environment, as there are different types of attacks that can happen in different ways. Therefore, to solve this problem, this work proposes applying Fuzzy OPF (Optimum-Path Forest) as a new detection algorithm for any threat that escapes the regular traffic of an IoT network. We evaluate our proposed approach by using five different ML algorithms: Linear Discriminant Analysis, Support Vector Machine, Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors, and Optimum-Path Forest. Experimental results analysis showed that our proposed model outperforms well-known algorithms in the literature regarding the Accuracy, Recall, and F1 metrics.
Inflammatory potential of gut microbiota from monozygotic twin pair discordant for ulcerative colitis
Authors: Knudsen Lina Almind , Zachariassen Line Sidsel Fisker , Strube Mikael Lenz , Havelund Jesper Foged , Pilecki Bartosz , Nexoe Anders Bathum , Møller Frederik Trier , Sørensen Signe Bek , Marcussen Niels , Færgeman Nils Joakim , Franke Andre , Bang Corinna , Holmskov Uffe , Hansen Axel Kornerup , Andersen Vibeke 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Gut microbiota perturbations are common in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including ulcerative colitis (UC), but it is unclear whether this is a result of the disease or a contributing factor. In twin pairs discordant for IBD, the healthy co-twin is at an increased risk of IBD and has a gut microbiota more similar to IBD patients than healthy individuals. Moreover, appropriate medical treatment may reduce the perturbations. To investigate the association of the microbiota and IBD, we transferred stool from a discordant twin pair, i.e. one healthy and one treated for UC, to germ-free mice by the inoculation of pregnant dams. Dextran sodium sulfate was used to induce colitis in the pups. Offspring of mice inoculated with stool from the UC twin had a lower disease activity index (DAI) and gut inflammation and microbiota with higher alpha diversity and a more anti-inflammatory profile, with the exclusive presence of the anti-inflammatory Akkermansia species, compared to offspring of mice inoculated with stool from the healthy co-twin. These results indicate that the healthy twin had a more inflammatory microbiota than the twin treated for UC. Our study suggests that individuals genetically susceptible to IBD have a more inflammatory gut microbiota. Future studies should assess the potential use of individual gut microbiota inflammatory profiles in personalised medicine.
Effect Of Wifi Signal Exposure In Utero And Early Life On Neurodevelopment And Behaviors Of Rats
Authors: Wu Hongmei , Min Dongyu , Sun Buxun , Ma Yifan , Chen Hongpeng , Wu Jing , Ren Ping , Wu Jiabi , Cao Yonggang , Zhao Baoshan , Wang Peng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objectives: To examine the long-term effects of prenatal and early life WIFI signal exposure on neurodevelopment and behaviors as well as biochemical alterations of Wista rats. Methods: On the first day of pregnancy (E0), expectant rats were allocated into two groups: the control group (n=12) and the WiFi-exposed group (WiFi group, n=12). WiFi group was exposed to turn on WiFi for 24h/day from E0 to postnatal day (PND) 42. The control group was exposed to turn off WiFi at the same time. On PND7-42, we evaluated the development and behavior of the offspring, including body weight, pain threshold, and swimming ability, spatial learning and memory among others. Also, levels of proteins involved in apoptosis were analyzed histologically in the hippocampus in response to oxidative stress. Results: The results showed that WiFi signal exposure in utero and early life (1) increased the body weight of WiFi+M group, (2) no change in neuro-behavioral development were observed in WiFi group, (3) increased learning and memory function in WiFi+M group, (4) enhanced comparative levels of BDNF and p-CREB proteins in the hippocampus of WiFi+M group. Signiﬁcance: Prenatal WiFi exposure has no effects on hippocampal CA1 neurons, oxidative equilibrium in brain and neurodevelopment of rats. Some effects of prenatal WiFi exposure are sex-dependent. Prenatal WiFi exposure increased the body weight, improved the spatial memory and learning function and induced behavioral hyperactivity of male rats.
Prevalence and Spatial Distribution of “Optimal Birth” Outcomes in the US, 2018-2019
Authors: Dyer Lauren , Bell Caryn , Perez Susan , Crear-Perry Joia , Theall Katherine , Wallace Maeve 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background
A shift in focus towards healthy reproductive outcomes may reveal opportunities for novel interventions and strategies to promote optimal health.
Methods
Using variables from the National Center for Health Statistics Period Linked Birth/Infant Death File, we calculated Empirical Bayes smoothed (EBS) rates of optimal birth for the total population and by maternal race/ethnicity by applying the smoothing tool in GeoDa version 1.18.0.10 We defined counties achieving greater racial birth equity as those where the total population EBS optimal birth rate was higher than the national 75th percentile and the absolute difference between maternal racial/ethnic categories was smaller than the national 25th percentile difference.
Results
During the 2018–2019 period, 49.80% of overall births could be classified as an “optimal birth” according to the study definition. Of the 3140 US counties, only 282 (8.98%) appeared to advance White-Black equity in optimal births, and 205 (6.53%) appeared to advance White-Hispanic equity in optimal births.
Conclusions
In the effort improve maternal health, we should focus not only on the absence of negative outcomes, but also the occurrence of positive outcomes. Our analytic results suggest that optimal births can be measured and that spatial patterns exist at the county level.
Effectiveness of Mobile Reticulum Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Meniscal Tears and/or Cartilage Lesions in Knee Due to Arthritis
Authors: Balius Ramon , Guillermo Álvarez Rey , Fernando Baró Pazos , Miguel Domínguez Melendez , Enrique Gastaldi Orquín , Alberto Gómez Martin , Luisa Ibáñez Martín , Francisco Lara Pulido , Antonio Leal Graciani , Antonio León Garrigosa , Luis Martín Leis José , Manuel Morales Santias , Luis Pérez Carro , Orlando Pompei Fernandez , Jordi Puigdellívol Grifell , César Quesada de la Gala , Antonio Rodas Pereira José , Andrés Valentí Azcarate 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objective
To evaluate the clinical effectiveness, tolerability, and impact on quality of life of Hymovis in the conservative treatment of overuse cartilage lesions due to osteoarthritis and/or meniscus tears.
Patients and methods:
Non-interventional, prospective, descriptive, observational, multicenter study of 165 patients aged over 18 years with osteoarthritis and/or a meniscus tear treated with two injections of Hymovis. Follow-up visits were held at 10 days and at 1, 2, and 3 months for all patients and at 6 months for patients with osteoarthritis with or without a meniscus tear. Clinical and functional parameters were collected at each participating clinic and patients also completed the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC).
Results
Patients in all three groups (osteoarthritis, meniscus tear, and osteoarthritis plus meniscus tear) reported a marked and significant reduction in pain after treatment with Hymovis. At 6 months, patients with osteoarthritis and combined lesions showed improvements of the signs and symptoms associated with the pathology. Patients with only OA showed also improvement in palpation, mobility, and joint movement parameters. Patients in the meniscus tear group showed improvements in physical examination, clinical manoeuvre, and joint movement parameters. Additional improvements were observed for quality of life, activities of daily living, and sport and recreation. Satisfaction with treatment was very high, with 85% of osteoarthritis patients reporting considerable or very considerable improvement. None of the patients reported any severe adverse effects.
Conclusions
Hymovis is a safe and effective option for the conservative treatment of overuse cartilage lesions in the knee due to osteoarthritis and/or meniscus tears.
Study on the Response of Hydrothermal Environment at Different Elevations (Near the Surface) to the Water Condition of Underlying Surface
Authors: CHAO* Jinlong* , ZHAO Deyi , LI Haojie , YANG Shuo , WU Lindong , ZHANG donghui 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In recent years, many ecological problems brought by rapid urbanization have attracted attention, but less attention has been paid to the daily variation of hydrothermal environment at small scale. In order to precisely investigate the effect of subsurface moisture conditions on the daily variation of the near-surface air-hydrothermal environment, this study was conducted from May 21 to May 24, 2019, in a quantitative water control simulation experiment in the bare ground of the University City, Yuci District, Jinzhong City, China, to compare the diurnal air-hydrothermal environment at different height (0.3 m, 1.0 m, and 1.5 m) of different ground surfaces by differential watering (0 L, 30 L, and 60 L) Variation. The results show that: 1) Under the control of other variables, the cooling effect was more obvious with the increase of irrigation amount. The average cooling effect of 30L was 0.47℃ while 60L was 0.61℃. 2) At different heights near the ground (0.3 m, 1.0 m and 1.5 m), the cooling effect was most obvious at height of 0.3m. And the temperature decreased 0.636℃, 0.400℃, 0.373℃at the three height under 30L irrigation; 0.991℃, 0.605℃, 0.226℃ under 60L irrigation. 3) The cooling effect at is more significant at daytime (0.72℃) than night (0.27℃). 4) The difference was smaller in the initial stage of irrigation, larger in the middle stage of irrigation, and smaller in the later stage of irrigation. The variation of relative humidity of air at different height near the surface is influenced by three factors: diurnal temperature variation, irrigation amount and vertical air movement day and night. Quantitative observation and research on water and heat environment can not only improve the discussion on the heat conduction mechanism of near-surface water, but also have important practical significance to the improvement of the underwater thermal environment of city.
The Correlation Between Atmospheric Conditions and Clinical Dry Eye
Authors: Li Juan , Zhang Li-Juan , Liang Rong-Bin , Xu San-Hua , Pan Yi-Cong , Li Qiu-Yu , Shu Hui-Ye , Kang Min , Yin Pin , Shao Yi 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Objective: To explore the correlation between dry eye and levels of the atmospheric pollutants ozone (O3) and nitric dioxide (NO2), and its application in the prediction, prevention and personalized medical treatment of dry eye.Methods: Clinical data of 75,279 patients with dry eye were selected and categorized according to age, gender, and season. We analyzed the concentrations of O3 and NO2 and used Pearson correlation analysis to study the effect of both pollutants on the outpatient rate of dry eye.Results: The concentrations of O3 and NO2 changed periodically over time. The number of outpatient visits for dry eye were significantly correlated with O3 and NO2 levels. The environmental concentration of NO2 was significantly related to dry eye in patients of all ages, and O3 levels were related to dry eye in patients younger than 60 years old. There was no significant relationship with gender There were significantly more dry eye clinic visits in the summer compared to other seasons.Conclusion: Ambient air pollution and weather changes may increase the incidence of dry eye. Air pollution may have a predictive effect on the occurrence of dry eye, and based on this, we can prevent and personalized treat the occurrence and aggravation of dry eye.
An investigation into the relationship between dietary intake, symptoms and health- related quality of life in children and young people with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zare Najmeh , Mansoubi Maedeh , Coe Shelly , Najafi Ali Aminalsharieh , Bailey Kathryn , Harrison Kathryn , Sheehan Joanna , Dawes Helen , Barker Karen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Background: The association between diet, symptoms and health related quality of life in children and young people with Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is not clearly understood. The objectives of this systematic review and meta-analysis were to explore the evidence for a relationship of dietary intakes and arthritis symptoms such as pain and inflammation, growth factors including weight and height and health related quality of life in children and young people with JIA.Method: The databases PubMed, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science and Cochrane were searched in October 2019, updated in September 2020 and October 2021. Searches were restricted to English language, human and age (2-18 years old). Studies were included if they measured the effect of dietary supplements, vitamins or minerals, or diet in general, on quality of life and/ or arthritis symptom management. Two researchers independently screened titles and abstracts. Full texts were sourced for relevant articles. PRISMA guidelines were used for extracting data. For variables (vitamin D and disease activity), a random-effects meta-analysis model was performed. Two authors using a standardized data extraction form extracted data independently.Results: 11793 papers were identified through database searching, 25 studies met our inclusion criteria with 1614 participants. There was a significant association between Ɯ-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score (p<0.001). EEN which contains protein and Kre-Celazine nutritional supplement composed of a proprietary alkali buffered, creatine monohydrate and fatty acids mixture improved symptoms of JIA. Height and weight values in relation to healthy controls varied across studies (p=0.029).Conclusions : supplements such as Ɯ-3 FAs, Kre-Celazine and EEN may have an impact on JIA symptoms while other supplements including vitamin D were found to not be associated with improvement of JIA symptoms nor a better quality of life. In addition, some studies indicate children with arthritis had a significantly lower weight and height than healthy controls, while in other studies obesity was reported to be increased in children and young people with JIA. PROSPERO [CRD42019145587].
Using the Water Footprint Concept for Water Use Efficiency Labelling of Consumer Products: The Greek Experience
Authors: Nydrioti Ioanna , Grigoropoulou Helen 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Freshwater is crucial for food supply, as irrigation water and as production or incorporated water in industrial production of consumer goods (e.g. food, cosmetics). Manufacturing industries follow different protocols and receive different certifications for water management and efficiency in their plants, which are also labelled on the packaging. Nowadays consumers appear to be increasingly concerned about environmental challenges therefore, many sustainability labels have been developed (Carbon, Water, Ecological Footprint) to facilitate consumers to make more sustainable choices concerning their purchases. Consumers’ behavior towards Carbon Footprint labels has been thoroughly examined in international literature, however WF labelling studies are very limited. The key to water efficiency labelling in consumer products could be the Water Footprint (WF), as it measures the total volume of freshwater used to produce a product, over the full supply chain, including virtual water, “hidden” in the products, services and processes. The implementation of WF labelling of consumer products in Greece was investigated, using a questionnaire with demographical data and statements on water sustainability. The results indicate that younger consumers are not quite aware of environmental challenges related to water. According to the findings, WF could be an effective marketing driver towards water sustainability since consumers prefer a quantified label concerning water consumption, regardless of their educational level, and they are willing to pay an extra price for water sustainable products even if they have an unstable job. Manufacturers could then promote their sustainable profile and performance effectively by adopting a WF relevant labelling.
Analysis of the Relations between Forestry Financial Supports and Forest Crimes
Authors: Sevinç Volkan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Forest crimes are among the serious threats destroying forests. To prevent the forest crimes there are various solutions proposed such as fortification of the laws, increasing the penalties, or increasing the public awareness. This article, however, aims to investigate the relations between the financial supports provided to forest villagers by the state in Turkey and the levels of various forest crime types to see whether the financial supports provided will cause any change in the forest crime levels. The study shows that, when the forest villagers are given financial supports, the levels of illegal logging, illegally expended trees, and illegal pasturage crimes decrease significantly. However, the financial supports do not affect the levels of illegal transfer of the forestry products, illegally expanding the lands into the forests, and illegal occupation of the forest areas crimes.