bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un sistema de actividad para la diagramación argumental con TIC: ¿podemos hablar de innovación educativa?
Authors: Ferrero Federico , Gewerc Adriana 
Published: February 2022

El Enfoque Sociocultural de los aprendizajes entiende que todo sistema de actividad se transforma cuando así lo hacen su objeto y su motivo. A partir de allí, este artículo analiza la dinámica de constitución, desarrollo y posible transformación de un sistema de actividad de diagramación argumental que utiliza el software Araucaria en clases de Lógica Informal (Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, FFyH, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, UNC, Argentina). Desde una metodología mixta, se aborda un estudio de caso en el cual se realiza observación no participante durante un semestre. Los resultados sugieren que Araucaria promueve el aprestamiento técnico y la eficiencia en la manipulación diagramática, aunque no se observan indicios de transformación del contenido a aprender. Solamente se advierte el traslado de un sistema diagramático clásico (arbóreo) a un entorno virtual, junto con el agregado de un nuevo conjunto de acciones independientes de las motivaciones que fundan el sistema de actividad “tradicional”.
REKONSTRUKSI KEDUDUKAN ANAK AKIBAT PERKAWINAN SIRRI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DENGAN PENDEKATAN HUKUM PROGRESIF
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: February 2022

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam perkembangannya tidak efektif dalam implementasinya. Untuk itu perlu direkonstruksi agar dapat memberikan kepastian hukum yang berkeadilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan hukum progresif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah dalam hukum progresif anak yang lahir akibat perkawinan sirri mempunyai kedudukan yang berbeda dengan anak luar kawin lainnya. Bentuk perlindungan hukum dapat berupa pencatatan secara administratif dan hak-hak lain yang berkaitan dengan nasab, kewarisan, wali nikah, nafkah dari ayahnya.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEWARGANEGARAAN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING
Authors: Tobing Jessica Angeline De Eloisa , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe the fulfillment of children's rights to get educational services during the Covid-19 emergency, describe appropriate character education to shape children's potential, and describe the concept of good and appropriate learning known as online mode during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted qualitatively using data collection techniques through observation. To analyze the data, the analysis was applied in the form of an interactive model through data collection, reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. To test its validity, it uses triangulation of sources and methods. The results of this study conclude that the importance of character education in developing children's potential to think and have a good heart, and to behave in accordance with Pancasila philosophy. This character education has three main functions. First, the function of forming and developing potential. Second, the function of repair and strengthening. And third, the filter function. Teachers as infrastructure are preparing learning strategies and learning content and providing learning management systems during the Covid-19 pandemic. The main role in developing children's potential is of course relying on parents and the home environment.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemenuhan hak anak untuk mendapatkan layanan pendidikan selama darurat covid-19, mendeskripsikan pendidikan karakter yang tepat untuk membentuk potensi anak, dan mendeskripsikan konsep pembelajaran yang baik dan tepat yang dikenal dengan istilah moda daring selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi. Untuk menganalisis data menerapkan analisis berupa model interaktif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahannya menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pentingnya pendidikan karakter dalam mengembangkan potensi anak agar berpikiran dan berhati baik, dan berperilaku sesuai dengan falsafah Pancasila. Pendidikan karakter ini memiliki tiga fungsi utama. Pertama, fungsi pembentukan dan pengembangan potensi. Kedua, fungsi perbaikan dan penguatan. Dan ketiga, fungsi penyaring. Guru sebagai infrastruktur adalah menyiapkan strategi pembelajaran dan konten belajar dan menyediakan learning management system selama pandemi covid-19 ini. Peran utama untuk mengembangkan potensi anak ini tentu mengandalkan orangtua dan lingkungan rumah.
PENTINGNYA PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rendrapuri Rezy Vianthia , Dewi Dinie Anggraeni 
Published: February 2022

In this day and age, many things can affect the character of children in the life of the nation and state. Many children don't know anything about Pancasila, nationalist figures and even national songs. Therefore, it is very important to implement civic education with the aim of maintaining and maintaining Pancasila and fostering attitudes and behaviors that love the country, have a democratic spirit, become disciplined citizens and participate actively in building life. In addition to the current situation, pandemic Covid-19. The pandemic Covid-19 has an impact on all aspects of life, one of which is the education aspect. All schools in Indonesia changed their learning system to an online learning system. This online learning will have an impact on the urgency of character education for children in learning civic education. The goal is to provide information about the urgency of civic education in an effort to build and improve the character of children during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this writing uses the literature method. The results of this discussion urgency, civic education, character, and online learning during thepandemic Covid-19.
Di zaman sekarang ini banyak hal yang dapat mempengaruhi karakter anak dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Banyak anak anak tidak mengetahui sama sekali mengenai Pancasila, tokoh-tokoh nasionalisme dan bahkan lagu-lagu nasional. Maka dari itu, sangat penting menerapkan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga dan mempertahankan Pancasila serta menumbuhkan sikap dan perilaku cinta tanah air, berjiwa demokratis, menjadi warga negara yang disiplin dan berpartisipasi aktif dalam membangun kehidupan. Di tambah keadaan saat ini, pandemi covid-19 ini memberikan dampak ke seluruh aspek kehidupan salah satunya ialah aspek pendidikan. Seluruh sekolah di Indonesia merubah sistem pembelajarannya dengan sistem pembelajaran daring. Pembelajaran daring ini akan membawa dampak pada sebuah urgensi pendidikan karakter anak dalam pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Tujuannya untuk memberikan informasi mengenai urgensi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dalam upaya membangun dan meningkatkan karakter anak di masa pademi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode literatur. Hasil dari pembahasan ini mengenai urgensi, pendidikan kewarganegaraan, karakter, dan pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19.
Evaluasi Aspek Gerakan dan Tingkat Kenyamanan Kapal Latih KM. Airaha 02
Authors: Purnawanti Yani Nurita , Nurul Huda  , Egbert Josua Sirait  
Published: February 2022

Kapal Airaha 02 merupakan kapal latih yang dimiliki oleh Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong. Kapal ini merupakan jenis kapal ikan yang berukuran 169 GT, panjang 30,20 m dan lebar 6,30 m. KM. Airaha 02 mampu melaju dengan kecepatan 12,5 knot. KM. Airaha 02 dilengkapi dengan alat tangkap tuna long line dan squid jigging, Frozen fish hold, dan freezing room. Keselamatan dan kenyamanan crew dan penumpang diatas KM. Airaha 02 sangat perlu dipertimbangkan demi kelancaran proses operasi penangkapan ikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Olah Gerak Kapal Latih KM. Airaha 02 akibat gelombang acak, sehingga dapat mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan penumpang berdasarkan kriteria ISO 2631 melalui analisis Motion Sickness Incident (MSI). Analisis dilakukan dengan metode reverse engineering. Model 3D dibuat berdasarkan data general arrangement dari KM. Airaha 02, ukuran utama, dan hasil survey langsung. Olah gerak kapal akibat eksitasi gelombang didapatkan dari hasil analisis RAO, selanjutnya tingkat kenyamanan dilakukan dengan analisis MSI. Gerakan terbesar yang dialami oleh KM Airaha 02 yaitu gerakan surge seberar 2,8 m/m dan roll sebesar 6,1 deg/m. Penumpang mulai merasakan ketidaknyamanan setelah 2 jam perjalanan ketika gelombang datang dari arah head seas. Jika arah datang gelombang dari samping, penumpang mulai merasakan ketidaknyamanan setelah 8 jam perjalanan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Fenomena Fear of Missing Out pada Nelayan di Wilayah Suradadi, Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Riastyanto Nurendra , Muljono Pudji , Amanah Siti 
Published: February 2022

Masyarakat nelayan di wilayah Suradadi sudah cukup modern dengan pemanfaatan teknologi, seperti aplikasi GPS Maverick, dan selalu up to date dengan media sosial. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya keinginan untuk mengikuti tren dan ketakutan akan ketertinggalan dengan nelayan lain yang lebih maju. Kondisi ini selaras dengan fenomena ketakutan ketertinggalan atau fear of missing out yang merupakan kondisi psikologis yang menggambarkan bagaimana seseorang merasa perlu untuk menunjukkan kesenangan mereka agar tidak merasa tertinggal dengan kemajuan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab FOMO pada nelayan muda dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat meningkatkan minat nelayan muda di bidang perikanan. Penelitian dilakukan mulai bulan Januari 2019 yang bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi dengan fenomena fear of missing out di kalangan nelayan Kecamatan Suradadi dengan 81 sampel menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang dianalisis dengan korelasi spearman dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendukung kesempurnaan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi dari keempat faktor yang dilihat dari karakteristik, penggunaan aplikasi GPS Maverick, penggunaan media, dan produktivitas nelayan. Seperti beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai marketing fear of missing out, fear of missing out dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan motivasi nelayan muda di daerah lain agar dapat terpicu oleh rasa ketertinggalan dengan lingkungan sekitar untuk menjadi nelayan.Title: Factors Affecting the Fear of Missing Out Phenomenon on Fishermen in Suradadi, Tegal RegencyFishermen community of Suradadi region have been advanced in utilizing the technology such as GPS Maverick and always keep updated on social media. It is driven by a desire for continual existence and a fear of being left by other advanced fishermen. This circumstance is aligned with a psychological condition called fear of missing out which an individual needs to show their happiness to catch up with the trends of surrounding social environment. This study aims to analyze the causes of FOMO in young fishermen and to analyze the factors that can increase the interest of young fishermen in the field of fisheries. This study was conducted from January 2019 to perceive any factors related to fear of missing out among fishermen in Suradadi. This study used 81 samples of respondents, and data were analyzed with quantitative approach by Spearman’s correlation as well as qualitative approach to support data perfection. The result of this research showed that there were correlations among the four factors: characteristics, usage of GPS Maverick, media usage, and fisherman productivity. As previous research on fear of missing out marketing, fear of missing out could be managed by government to motivate the young fishermen with a feeling of being left behind with the surrounding environment as a fishermen.
Remuneration of Subjects of Parental Labour in Modern Russia: from Expectations to Reality
Authors: Chereshova S. V. 
Published: February 2022

The paper considers current financial incentives for the subjects of parental labour and the peculiarities of state regulation in the field. Based on the data of a sociological study conducted in the city of Ekaterinburg in 2018, the research analyses the views of the subjects of parental labour on the remuneration for parental work, as well as their preferences regarding the forms and types of such remuneration. It was concluded that families with children prefer a permanent cash allowance, despite the fact that financial remuneration is not the main and only form of remuneration for parental labour. There is a discrepancy between the existing state support measures and the requests of the subjects of parental labour. It is necessary to adjust the state support measures taking into account the expectations of the subjects of such labour. Ключевые слова:	ТРУД
Leads of COVID appropriate behaviour in ayurveda Samhita
Authors: C. Apekshya K. , Katti Anand 
Published: February 2022

COVID-19 is global pandemic, indicating significant global spread of an infectious disease. COVID -19 pandemic has led to unprecedented and unanticipated challenges requiring collective actions and rules so, COVID appropriate behavior to fight the spread are being affectively led by central government and state government. There is need to reinforce the importance of preventive measures and practices in sustained manner to deal with the disease over the long run. Ayurveda is one world’s oldest holistic approach which deals with the prevention and management of the disease. A healthy education system should have codes of conduct for work place, society and family. Ayurveda has explained these codes of conduct under the tittle Sadvritta. Ayurveda emphasizes on social and personal behavior as they both affect mental and physical aspects of health. The codes explained in Ayurveda texts plays important role for the reduction of the highly spreading corona virus which in the present scenario can be related to the COVID appropriate behaviors which are critical to winning this fight against the deadly virus. In this article an attempt has been made for explaining the leads of COVID appropriate behavior in ayurveda Samhita.
Randomised controlled study for comparing the efficacy of tretinoin 0.05% cream alone versus tretinoin combined with microdermabrasion in adult patients of alopecia areata
Authors: Kaur Navneet , . Ankita , Maheshwari Kriti , Menghani Gaurav , Vyas Kapil , Gupta Kalpana , Singh M. K. 
Published: February 2022

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Alopecia areata is non-scarring autoimmune disease. It is characterized by discrete patches of non-scarring hair loss and may involve scalp, eyebrows, eyelashes, beard, axillary hair and pubic hair. Therapeutic armamentarium is expanding with detailed elucidation of patho-mechanisms and emergence of new drugs like janus kinase inhibitors.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An<strong> </strong>interventional prospective study was conducted on the patients which were randomized into two groups (19 patients each) by lottery system, patients of group A were treated with tretinoin 0.05% cream whereas in group B patients microdermabrasion (MDA) was performed at baseline, 3<sup>rd</sup>, 6<sup>th</sup>, 9<sup>th</sup> and 12<sup>th</sup> weeks in addition to the application of tretinoin 0.05% cream daily.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean GPI% in Group A was 6.26±5.13 and group B was 32.63±15.29% which is significantly higher at the end of 2 weeks (p=0.001). At 8 weeks, mean GPI in group A was 10.95±6.79 and in group B was 51.42±12.42 which was also significantly higher (p=0.026) as compared to group A. Similarly mean VAS in group A at 2 weeks and 8 weeks (0.62±0.51 and 1.1±0.67) and in group B was (3.27±1.53 and 5.16±1.26) which was significantly higher with difference in p value at 2 weeks between the two groups was p=0.001 and at 8 weeks was p=0.017. There was significant change in GPI and VAS at 8 weeks, in group A as compared to group B.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that tretinoin was more effective than the combination with MDA.</p>
An open label randomized placebo-controlled study of apremilast in common immune mediated papulosquamous hair and pigmentary dermatoses
Authors: Rani B. Rekha , Kumar M. Arun , Babu K. Sudhir , Rao T. Narayana 
Published: February 2022

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Apremilast is a novel PDE4 inhibitor which interferes with several key processes of inflammation. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy and safety profile of apremilast in common immune mediated papulosquamous, hair and pigmentary dermatoses. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> It was a prospective, open labelled, randomised, placebo-controlled study done over a period of 18 months. A total number of 100 patients were enrolled in which 50 were cases and 50 were controls. Psoriasis, lichen planus, alopecia areata and vitiligo cases were randomly enrolled at our OPD. Apremilast starter pack was given initially for 1 week followed by 30 mg twice daily for four months. All patients were followed up every 4 weeks for 16 weeks. Photographic documentation, assessment of PASI, LPSI, SALT, VASI and adverse effects were noted at baseline and at each visit. Patients were followed up for 6 months after the treatment for any recurrences.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean percentage improvement of PASI score in psoriasis group, LPSI score in LP group, SALT score in alopecia areata group and VASI score in vitiligo group was 62%, 71%, 24.4% and 15% respectively. Apremilast was more effective in psoriasis and lichen planus groups.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Apremilast is an effective treatment option for mild to moderate psoriasis and lichen planus but was found to be less efficacious in alopecia areata and vitiligo, according to our study. Apremilast was well tolerated with minimal side effects which were manageable with symptomatic treatment.</p>
PENGARUH PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE DAN ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR TERHADAP KNOWLEDGE SHARING PADA SEKOLAH BINA BANGSA BANDUNG [THE EFFECT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT, EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, AND ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN BANGSA SCHOOL BANDUNG]
Authors: Trifenanto Jesica 
Published: February 2022

<div><p class="1eAbstract-text"><em>This study aims to determine the effect of psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence, and organizational citizenship behavior on knowledge sharing in educators and education staff at Bina Bangsa School Bandung. The data in this study were obtained from the distribution of questionnaires given to 64 educators and education staff in the school. Further research data were analysed using SEM analysis with Partial Least Square (PLS) technique. The research itself uses a quantitative approach with the path analysis method to find out the coefficient effect of each of the variables. In order to collect the data with the census method using a questionnaire. The issue from the research stated that psychological empowerment, emotional intelligence, and organizational citizenship behavior have a positive effect on knowledge sharing in Bina Bangsa School. Furthermore, psychological empowerment and emotional intelligence have a positive effect on knowledge sharing through organizational citizenship behavior.</em></p></div><p> </p>
Development of a telehealth obesity OSCE and reliable checklist for assessment of resident physicians: A pilot study
Authors: Cameron Natalie A , Kushner Robert F 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Obesity is a major public health problem, yet residents undergo little formal training and assessment in obesity-related care. Therefore, we aimed to develop an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and reliable checklist based on published obesity competencies for medical education to assess resident ability to take a patient-centered obesity-focused history over telehealth. Methods: We developed a 15-minute telehealth obesity OSCE for residents modified from a script used to assess medical student obesity competencies. We designed three checklists to assess resident skills in history taking, communication and professionalism. Encounters were completed over a video platform and checklists over a secure, online platform. We recruited 26 volunteer post-graduate year 2-3 internal medicine residents at an academic medical center, and two standardized patients (SPs) to portray patients struggling with obesity. After OSCE completion, we assessed the reliability of each checklist by calculating the percent agreement between standardized patients and the kappa (κ) statistic on each checklist overall and by each checklist item. Resident performance was assessed as the percentage of history taking questions asked during the encounter and as the mean communication and professionalism scores on a scale of 1 through 5 with 1 representing unacceptable/offensive behavior and 5 representing excellent skills. Results: Overall agreement between SPs on the history taking, communication and professionalism checklists were 83.2% (κ = 0.63), 99.5% (κ = 0.72) and 97.8% (κ =0.44), respectively. On average, residents asked 64.8% of questions on the history taking checklist and scored 3.8 and 3.9 out of 5 on the communication and professionalism checklists, respectively. Conclusions: Results from this pilot study suggest that our telehealth obesity OSCE and checklists can be used by other institutions to assess key obesity competencies among residents on a virtual platform. Integrating obesity OSCEs and other educational interventions into residency curricula are needed to improve resident ability to take an obesity-focused history.
Tailoring the crystal structure of CaTiO3 by multielement doping for photo-assisted activation of NO
Authors: Ji Yilong , Ding Bo , Ni Wen , Li Xiazhang , He Xiaojun , Chen Zhiyuan , Ran Songlin , LÜ Hui-Hong 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Although photocatalysis exhibits great prospects in selective catalytic reduction of NOx (photo-SCR), the principles toward informed design of photo-SCR catalysts are lacking. Herein, based on inert CaTiO3, we tailor a crystal structure for high-efficiency deNOx by partially substituting Ca with Ce, and Ti with Fe and Mn. The pristine CaTiO3 is hard to remove NO in 100–300°C, while Ce-Fe-Mn doped CaTiO3 could achieve nearly 100% NO conversion at 135°C under light irradiation (GHSV = 72000 h− 1). The dopants enable CaTiO3 to activate NO and harvest visible light. By selectively activating gaseous molecules, Ti, Fe, and Mn present significant synergistic effects on accelerating the catalytic cycle of standard SCR. Moreover, it is firmly shown that the photocarriers intensify NO oxidation rather than NH3-to-NH2 transformation. This work provides new insights into the structure-activity relationship of perovskite-based catalysts, and deepens the understanding of the light-driven mechanism.