bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Global, Regional, and National Burdens of Cervical Cancer Attributable to Smoking From 1990 to 2019: Population-Based Study
Authors: Yuan Ruixia , Ren Fang , Xie Yingying , Li Kaixiang , Tong Zhuang 
Published: December 2022

Background
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer death in women worldwide. Smoking is one of the risk factors for cervical cancer. Understanding the global distribution of the disease burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking and related changes is of clear significance for the prevention and control of cervical cancer in key populations and for tobacco control. As far as we know, research on the burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking is lacking.

Objective
We estimated the disease burden and mortality of cervical cancer attributable to smoking and related trends over time at the global, regional, and national levels.

Methods
Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease study website. Age-standardized rates were used to facilitate comparisons of mortality and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) at different levels. The estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to assess trends in the age-standardized mortality rate (ASMR) and the age-standardized DALY rate (ASDR). A Pearson correlation analysis was used to evaluate correlations between the sociodemographic index and the age-standardized rates.

Results
In 2019, there were 30,136.65 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 14,945.09-49,639.87) cervical cancer–related deaths and 893,735.25 (95% UI 469,201.51-1,440,050.85) cervical cancer–related DALYs attributable to smoking. From 1990 to 2019, the global burden of cervical cancer attributable to smoking showed a decreasing trend around the world; the EAPCs for ASMR and ASDR were –2.11 (95% CI –2.16 to –2.06) and –2.22 (95% CI –2.26 to –2.18), respectively. In terms of age characteristics, in 2019, an upward trend was observed for age in the mortality of cervical cancer attributable to smoking. Analysis of the trend in DALYs with age revealed an initially increasing and then decreasing trend. From 1990 to 2019, the burden of disease in different age groups showed a downward trend. Among 204 countries, 180 countries showed downward trends, 10 countries showed upward trends, and the burden was stable in 14 countries. The Pearson correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between sociodemographic index and the age-standardized rates of cervical cancer attributable to smoking (ρ=–0.228, P<.001 for ASMR and ρ=–0.223, P<.001 for ASDR).

Conclusions
An increase over time in the absolute number of cervical cancer deaths and DALYs attributable to smoking and a decrease over time in the ASMR and ASDR for cervical cancer attributable to smoking were observed in the overall population, and differences in these variables were also observed between countries and regions. More attention should be paid to cervical cancer prevention and screening in women who smoke, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Model for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality of Physical Trauma Patients Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques: Nationwide Population-Based Study in Korea
Authors: Lee Seungseok , Kang Wu Seong , Seo Sanghyun , Kim Do Wan , Ko Hoon , Kim Joongsuck , Lee Seonghwa , Lee Jinseok 
Published: December 2022

Background
Physical trauma–related mortality places a heavy burden on society. Estimating the mortality risk in physical trauma patients is crucial to enhance treatment efficiency and reduce this burden. The most popular and accurate model is the Injury Severity Score (ISS), which is based on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), an anatomical injury severity scoring system. However, the AIS requires specialists to code the injury scale by reviewing a patient's medical record; therefore, applying the model to every hospital is impossible.

Objective
We aimed to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict in-hospital mortality in physical trauma patients using the International Classification of Disease 10th Revision (ICD-10), triage scale, procedure codes, and other clinical features.

Methods
We used the Korean National Emergency Department Information System (NEDIS) data set (N=778,111) compiled from over 400 hospitals between 2016 and 2019. To predict in-hospital mortality, we used the following as input features: ICD-10, patient age, gender, intentionality, injury mechanism, and emergent symptom, Alert/Verbal/Painful/Unresponsive (AVPU) scale, Korean Triage and Acuity Scale (KTAS), and procedure codes. We proposed the ensemble of deep neural networks (EDNN) via 5-fold cross-validation and compared them with other state-of-the-art machine learning models, including traditional prediction models. We further investigated the effect of the features.

Results
Our proposed EDNN with all features provided the highest area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve of 0.9507, outperforming other state-of-the-art models, including the following traditional prediction models: Adaptive Boosting (AdaBoost; AUROC of 0.9433), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost; AUROC of 0.9331), ICD-based ISS (AUROC of 0.8699 for an inclusive model and AUROC of 0.8224 for an exclusive model), and KTAS (AUROC of 0.1841). In addition, using all features yielded a higher AUROC than any other partial features, namely, EDNN with the features of ICD-10 only (AUROC of 0.8964) and EDNN with the features excluding ICD-10 (AUROC of 0.9383).

Conclusions
Our proposed EDNN with all features outperforms other state-of-the-art models, including the traditional diagnostic code-based prediction model and triage scale.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Desa Ponjong, Kecamatan Ponjong, Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam Menghidupkan Kembali Wisata Desa Pascapandemi COVID-19 Tahun 2020
Authors: Hendrokumoro Hendrokumoro , Santosa Djarot Heru 
Published: December 2022

Ponjong Village, particularly natural tourism, owns quite a tourism potential. One of them is Umbul Ponjong, a kind of natural water source developed to be Ponjong Water Byur, equipped with various playgrounds for children. It has been a favorite tourism object in Ponjong. In its surrounding, there is an orchard that is being developed and rice fields. Previously, the tourism destination was growing until the Covid-19 pandemic stroked by March 2020. As a result, it was almost closed due to its inability to generate income for its operational cost. On the contrary, the Ponjong Water Byur was the rural economic center. To the facts, there is a need to get a party outside the local community to collaborate in developing the Ponjong Water Byur particularly. The development actions can be any support in terms of encouragement and innovations to raise the rural economy in Ponjong from the tourism sector. As a follow-up, the Javanese Literature Study Program of Universitas Gadjah Mada was eager to support the Ponjong Village, particularly Ponjong Water Byur tourism actors and the Muda Karya Raya farmer group through Community Engagement Activities.
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Desa Ponjong sebenarnya memiliki potensi wisata yang menarik, khususnya di bidang sumber daya alam. Salah satu contoh wisata di bidang sumber daya alam berupa sumber air atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Umbul Ponjong (sekarang sudah dikembangkan menjadi Water Byur Ponjong), yakni kolam renang dengan aneka permainannya yang menjadi objek wisata unggulan di Desa Ponjong. Lokasi ini juga memiliki kebun buah yang sedang dalam tahap pengembangan serta area persawahan. Potensi-potensi wisata tersebut sudah mulai berkembang, tetapi adanya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia sejak Maret 2020 mengakibatkan kunjungan wisata ke lokasi ini menurun drastis, bahkan objek wisata tersebut nyaris ditutup. Padahal, sektor wisata ini merupakan salah satu penggerak perekonomian di Desa Ponjong. Berdasarkan fakta tersebut, diperlukan “sentuhan tangan” dari pihak lain di luar masyarakat desa untuk membantu. Bantuan yang diberikan dapat dilakukan dengan cara memberi semangat dan inovasi bagi perkembangan sektor ekonomi desa, khususnya di bidang wisata, seperti Water Byur dan sekitarnya. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat Program Studi Sastra Jawa hadir untuk memberi pancingan inovasi dalam membantu kebangkitan kembali potensi Desa Ponjong. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan program ini adalah masyarakat atau komunitas di Desa Ponjong, khususnya komunitas pelaku wisata Water Byur Desa Ponjong dan kelompok tani Muda Karya Raya.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Sastra Jawa Bertema Lingkungan bagi Komunitas Jawasastra
Authors: Winarti Daru , Sulistyowati  
Published: December 2022

Studying literary works with an environmental perspective is one way to voice campaigns for the importance of protecting and caring for nature, especially considering the state of nature, which is increasingly being damaged by human activities. One way that can be done to make people aware of the importance of caring for nature again is through writing—the literacy activism movement to the community through language learning with an environmental perspective. In addition to raising awareness about the importance of caring for the environment, this movement also represents the preservation of local wisdom and biodiversity based on local culture and those carried out by ancestors who have a passion for preserving nature through literary works. Thus, the Jawasastra Community initiated a training program for writing Javanese literary works on the environment theme to invite general public to express their anxiety about environmental damage and to remind them again about the importance of humans, who still depend very much on nature. In the end, literature is not only understood as a beautiful series of words. However, it has an advocative nature as a medium to convey messages to the public regarding advice, warnings, and invitations to love all life that God has presented on this earth.
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Pembelajaran karya sastra yang berwawasan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menyuarakan kampanye pentingnya menjaga dan merawat alam terlebih melihat keadaan alam yang semakin rusak akibat ulah manusia. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyadarkan pentingnya kembali merawat alam adalah melalui tulisan. Adapun gerakan aktivisme literasi kepada masyarakat melalui pembelajaran bahasa yang berwawasan lingkungan. Selain menumbuhkan kesadaran tentang pentingnya merawat lingkungan, gerakan ini juga merepresentasikan pelestarian kearifan lokal serta keanekaragaman hayati berdasarkan budaya setempat sama halnya dengan yang dilakukan oleh para leluhur yang memiliki semangat melestarikan alam melalui karya sastra. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan penulisan karya sastra Jawa bertema lingkungan yang dilaksanakan bersama Komunitas Jawasastra ini dilaksanakan guna mengajak masyarakat umum untuk mengekspresikan diri terkait kegelisahan kerusakan lingkungan serta mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya manusia yang pada dasarnya masih sangat menggantungkan hidupnya dari alam. Pada akhirnya, sastra tidak hanya dipahami sebagai suatu bentuk rangkaian kata yang indah semata, tetapi memiliki sifat advokatif sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada masyarakat tentang nasihat, peringatan, maupun ajakan mencintai seluruh kehidupan yang dihadirkan Tuhan di bumi ini.
Pendampingan Kelompok Pemuda Karang Taruna Desa dalam Pengelolaan Akun Media Sosial Youtube dan Instagram
Authors: Jatmiko Rahmawan , Ida Rochani Adi  , Saktiningrum Nur 
Published: December 2022

This paper is written based on the community service program conducted in April-September 2021, as the continuation of a similar program carried out the year before. As the previous program, this program is intended as a form of assistance program for people affected by pandemic and post-pandemic situations. Some initial input and data from the youth target group, namely Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo youth groups, was obtained during the observation period which was then followed up so that this program of activities was realized. All of these activities were carried out online or remotely, using internet communication media, utilizing communication technology devices, computer and mobile software that can be used for the production of joint projects. The outputs of this program, along with this publication, are social media contents uploaded on the youth groups’ Youtube and Instagram accounts. During the process, the youths had practiced several skills, which they learned in this program combined with their prior knowledge, such as phone photography and videography, photo and video editing, and digital arts.
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Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan program pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan pada April-September 2021 sebagai kelanjutan dari program serupa yang dilakukan pada tahun sebelumnya. Seperti program sebelumnya, program ini dimaksudkan sebagai bentuk program pendampingan bagi masyarakat yang terdampak situasi pandemi dan pascapandemi. Beberapa data dan masukan awal dari kelompok karang taruna yang menjadi target sasaran adalah karang taruna Tunas Harapan Ngentakrejo telah didapatkan selama masa observasi yang kemudian ditindaklanjuti sehingga dapat mewujudkan program kegiatan ini. Semua kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara daring atau jarak jauh menggunakan media komunikasi melalui internet, memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi komunikasi dan beberapa perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk produksi karya bersama. Luaran dari program ini, bersama dengan publikasi ini, adalah konten media sosial yang diunggah di akun YouTube dan Instagram kelompok pemuda sasaran. Selama proses tersebut, para pemuda telah mempraktikkan beberapa keterampilan yang mereka pelajari dalam program ini dikombinasikan dengan pengetahuan mereka sebelumnya, seperti fotografi dan videografi melalui gawai, editing foto dan video, serta seni rupa dan desain digital.
Enhanced activity of NLRP3 inflammasome and its proinflammatory effect in influenza A viral pneumonia
Authors: Shi Xiaohan , Wu Benquan , Chen Junxian , Luo Jinmei , Li Mei , Jiang ZhenYou , Shi Yunfeng 
Published: December 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the activity of NLRP3 inflammasome and its effect on inducing severe pneumonia 1 week after influenza A virus (IAV) infection. Materials & methods: The expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1 and IL-1β were assessed in murine macrophages stimulated with IAV. And the severity of viral pneumonia in mice was explored. Results & conclusion: The data showed that although the expression of NLRP3 diverged, activity of NLRP3 inflammasome was enhanced 1 week after IAV infection, and more severe viral pneumonia was associated with IL-1β in serum. It infers that enhanced activity of NLRP3 inflammasome induces augmented expression of IL-1β and severe pneumonia in a NLRP3-independent way, 1 week after IAV infection.
Frege e Peirce contra o psicologismo
Authors: Baggio Renan Henrique 
Published: December 2022

O presente trabalho tem como intuito estabelecer um diálogo entre as críticas traçadas por Gottlob Frege e Charles Sanders Peirce ao psicologismo. Trata-se de um estudo que visa contribuir para a compreensão de temas caros para a filosofia da linguagem, como a natureza do pensamento e a construção do significado. Para tanto, apresentaremos, de maneira geral, o conceito de psicologismo e alguns argumentos levantados a seu favor. Feito isso, elencaremos duas críticas ditas antipsicologistas: começaremos, na segunda seção, com o posicionamento de Frege tomado no todo de sua obra no intuito de pensar seus reflexos no texto Sobre o sentido e a referência. Na terceira seção, abordaremos, na filosofia de Peirce, como o antipsicologismo está pressuposto desde seus escritos iniciais até o desenvolvimento de sua semiótica.
Développement d'images numériques pour améliorer la compétence d’écrit des élèves de la classe XII-IPA à SMAN 1 Barus Jahe
Authors: Ginting Meilitta Br. , Sitompul Jubliana Lamria 
Published: December 2022

Cette rechèrche vise à développer un média d’apprentissage sous forme d'images numériques, à savoir sa faisabilité et son efficacité pour augmenter la compétence d’écrit chez les élèves de la classe XII du SMAN 1 Barus Jahe. La méthode utilisée est la Recherche et Développement (R&D) avec le modèle de Dick et Carey composant de cinq étapes ou appelé ADDIE (1996) à savoir l'analyse, la conception, le développement, la mise en œuvre et l'évaluation. Après les cinq étapes réalisées et déclarées réalisables par le validateur, le média d'apprentissage a été testé sur les élèves en classe. Le pourcentage moyen de scores obtenus de 42 étudiants au prétest est de 58,6 %, ce qui est classé comme ne répondant pas aux critères de réussite minimum de 75. Après l'essai utilisant d'images numériques dans l’apprentissage, le score moyen atteint 82,25 au post-test qui a dépassé la valeur du critère minimum.Mots-clés: média d’apprentissage, les images numériques, la compétence d’écrite.
Amélioration les Compétences Orales Des Étudiants En Utilisant Métaverse
Authors: Salman Salman 
Published: December 2022

Les objectifs de cette recherche-action en classe sont de déterminer : (1) l'augmentation de l'activité des élèves pendant le processus d'apprentissage du français grâce à l'application de techniques de jeu, (2) l'augmentation des compétences en français grâce à l'application de techniques de jeu, et (3) les élèves ' niveau de communication interpersonnelle. Cette recherche a été menée à SMA Negeri 19 Medan. Les résultats de cette action montrent que 61,53 % des élèves sont actifs et 46,15 % des élèves qui obtiennent un score > 70. Et les élèves qui ont des compétences élevées en communication interpersonnelle représentent 71,15 % des élèves. On peut donc conclure que le processus d'apprentissage appliquant le métaverse peut augmenter l'activité et la capacité d'expression des étudiants. L'implication est que les enseignants doivent appliquer des techniques d'apprentissage innovantes et créatives. Et il est suggéré que les professeurs de langues, en l'occurrence le français, puissent améliorer leurs compétences pédagogiques pour être plus communicatifs et actifs en participant à diverses formations.Mots-clés. L’apprentissage De Français, Métaverse
Application of fulvic acid to seedlings influencing root growth and productivity of iceberg lettuce
Authors: Borcioni Elis , Mógor Átila Francisco , Pinto Fernanda 
Published: December 2022

Humic substances are used in agriculture as promoters of plant growth, especially of the root system. The objective of the work was to evaluate the effect of the application of different doses of fulvic acid on the growth and productivity of American lettuce, Raider Plus cultivar. The experimental design used was entirely randomized, with five treatments of fulvic acid 0, 1, 2, 4, 8 mL·L-1 and four repetitions, applied at the time of transplanting. Two experiments were conducted simultaneously: one in the greenhouse, where fresh and dry mass of the aboveground and root parts, length and volume of the roots were evaluated; and the other in the field, where, at the end of the cycle, fresh and dry mass of the aboveground parts, number of leaves, stem length and average head circumference were evaluated. The application of different doses of fulvic acid promoted the growth of lettuce plants, especially the root system. The emission of roots, with predominance, of those of smaller diameter, was found in the higher concentrations of fulvic acid. The number of leaves and the average circumference of the head expressed responses in the concentrations of fulvic acid.
Growth analysis in lettuce cultivars under the conditions of southern Piauí
Authors: Zuffo Alan Mario , Zuffo Júnior Joacir Mario , Da Silva Luana Maria Alves , Da Silva Roberto Lustosa , De Menezes Karen Oliveira 
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth of four lettuce cultivars in Southern Piauí to recommend the best ones for the region. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse with randomized blocks, with evaluation in subdivided time plots, evaluated in six seasons (20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 days after sowing—DAS) and with treatments corresponding to four cultivars (Americana Rafaela®, Grand Rapids TBR®, Crespa Repolhuda® and Repolhuda Todo ano®) with five repetitions. Leaf area, number of leaves, collar diameter, aboveground fresh mass, aboveground dry mass, root dry mass and total and the physiological indices of growth analysis were evaluated. The lettuce cultivars interfered significantly in the studied parameters, being that Americana Rafaela® and Repolhuda todo ano®, in the conditions that they were submitted, presented better performances and bigger morphophysiological indexes, cultivated in pot. The cultivars Americana Rafaela® and Repolhuda todo ano® can be produced under the conditions of the south of Piauí.
Quality assessment of pea (Pisum sativum L.) seeds using the controlled deterioration technique
Authors: Rahman Lutfor , Rahman Mahfuzar , Hasan Mahmudul , Habib Ahsan , Rahman Motiur , Baque Abdullahil 
Published: December 2022

A three-factor experiment was set at the Horticulture Laboratory, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, to study the effects of the controlled deterioration (CD) on the pea seeds at the constant temperature of 35 ℃. The 3 factors considered were: 3 pea seed sources (Rangpur Local/RL, Dinajpur Local/DL and Thakurgaon Local/TL); 3 ageing periods (0, 8 and 16 days); and 3 seed moisture contents (12, 16 and 20% MC). The 27 treatment combinations compared in the CRD with the 3 repetitions for the 8 arenas were: % germination, % abnormal seedlings, % dead seeds, % soil emergence and seedling evaluation test for the root and shoot lengths as well as their dry matter contents. Identical prototypes of notable (5–1% level) degradations were recorded everywhere. But the disparities were lucid under the extreme stresses. Moreover, highly noteworthy (1% level) relations were traced amid all the traits ranging from -0.9847 (soil emergence × abnormal seedling) to 0.9623 (soil emergence × normal seedling). So, the CD technique was very effectual in judging the physiological statuses of the seed sources studied. Thus, the germination test might be add-on by a vigor test, the latter of which could be assessed by quantifying the seedlings’ root and shoot lengths and/or their dry matter accumulations. Moreover, in the seed quality certification, the suitable limits of vigor for the chosen traits could also be got by this technique. But the seeds of several pea varieties should be exploited to fix-up the agreeable limits of the traits. Furthermore, to save time, the ageing period could be squeezed by raising the seed MC.