bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HADHANAH BAGI ANAK YANG BELUM MUMAYYIZ (Perbandingan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Marabahan Nomor: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb dan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur Nomor: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PA.JT)
Authors: Kamarusdiana Kamarusdiana , Aini Najla Nurul , Helmi Muhammad Ishar 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the considerations and basis for the decision of the Panel of Judges Number: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb who hadhanah to his mother and Decision Number: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PAJT which is the second child who is not yet mumayyiz under his father's upbringing This research is a qualitative research with a statute approach and a case approach which refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions by analyzing two decisions relating to the determination of hadanah rights decisions. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the Panel of Judges in deciding a hadhanah case solely prioritized the interests of the child, the Panel of Judges of the Marabahan Court gave hadhanah rights to the mother in accordance with the will of the law and the benefit of the child, as well as the judges of the East Jakarta Religious Court set the child who has not mumayyiz to the father because he is considered capable of taking care of the child based on the benefit of the child..Keywords: Hadhanah; Religious Court Decisions; Legal Theory in Judge Decisions AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan dan dasar putusan Majelis Hakim Nomor: 0018/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mrb yang hadhanah kepada ibunya dan Putusan Nomor: 1476/Pdt.G/2017/PAJT yang mana anak kedua yang belum mumayyiz di bawah asuhan bapaknya Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach) yang mengacu pada norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan dengan menganalisis dua putusan yang berkenaan dengan penetapan putusan hak hadanah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa Majelis Hakim dalam memutuskan sebuah perkara hadhanah semata-mata mendahulukan kepentingan sang anak, Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Marabahan memberikan hak hadhanah kepada ibu sesuai kehendak peraturan Undang-Undang dan kemaslahatan anak tersebut, begitu pula majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama Jakarta Timur menetapkan anak yang belum mumayyiz kepada bapak karena dinilai mampu untuk memelihara anak berdasarkan kemaslahatan anak tersebut.Kata Kunci: Hadhanah Belum mumayyiz; Putusan Pengadilan Agama; Teori Hukum dalam Putusan Hakim
Analisis Komparatif Manajemen Wakaf Produktif LAZ Harfa dan Dompet Dhuafa Banten
Authors: Najib Mohamad Ainun , Najmudin Najmudin , Atiyah Isti Nuzulul 
Published: September 2022

This research discusses and analyzes the comparison of two of the collecting agency of ZISWAF, namely LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa. Specifically, the purpose of this study was to determine the management of the fundraising and distribution of productive waqf in LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa in Banten. This research uses a scientific-normative juridical approach. The results of this study showed LAZ HARFA and Dompet Dhuafa Banten has four same strategies in fundraising waqf: the First, both institution make the millenial as the object of waqf; Second, provide education of waqf to the community; Third, did the campaign of the waqf; the Fourth, LAZ HARFA establish a relationship and a discussion with the founder, while the Dompet Dhuafa has monitoring and reporting. Related to the distribution LAZ HARFA prioritize the results of the waqf is intended to turn the waqf asset that is not productive. The target distribution of waqf in LAZ HARFA is in educational, economic, and health, while the target distribution of waqf in Dompet Dhuafa is in the health, economic, dakwah, social and education.Keyword: Fundraising; Distribution; Waqf, AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas dan menganalisis tentang komparasi dua lembaga pengumpul ZISWAF, yaitu LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa. Secara khusus, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen fundrising dan distribusi wakaf produktif di LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa di Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan saintifik yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan LAZ HARFA dan Dompet Dhuafa Banten memiliki empat strategi yang sama dalam fundrising wakaf: Pertama, kedua lembaga menjadikan millenial sebagai objek wakaf; Kedua, memberikan edukasi wakaf terhadap masyarakat; Ketiga, melakukan kampanye wakaf; Keempat, LAZ HARFA menjalin silaturahmi dan diskusi dengan para pendiri, sedangkan Dompet Dhuafa melakukan monitoring dan reporting. Terkait distribusi LAZ HARFA memprioritaskan hasil wakaf diperuntukan guna menghidupkan aset wakaf yang belum produktif. Target distribusi wakaf LAZ HARFA adalah pendidikan, ekonomi dan kesehatan, sedangkan target distribusi wakaf Dompet Dhuafa adalah kesehatan, ekonomi, dakwah, sosial dan pendidikan.Kata kunci: Fundrising; Distribusi; Wakaf
Renewal Of Islamic Family Law: Relevance To The Nusyuz Settlement Process
Authors: Kautsar Izzy Al , Lestari Ahdiana Yuni 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of Islamic law reform in family law and examine the renewal of Islamic family law with its relevance to the concept of Nusyuz. The fact often shows that married life between husband and wife is not always harmonious, and this deviation manifests nusyuz behavior. This study uses a normative juridical method with statue and concept approach. The results of this study are that there are still many studies of the Islamic law that describe the roles and functions of women that have not reflected well on the substance of values and positive law in Indonesia, so legal reform needs to be carried out by paying attention to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Relevance to the concept of nusyuz, it needs to modify the settlement process following the current rules and social order. The Qur'an has offered a relevant and representative solution to handle the case of the wife's nusyuz, namely with three stages including giving advice, temporarily separating, and wife-beating.Keywords: Reform; Islamic Law; Nusyuz AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa urgensi pembaharuan hukum Islam di bidang hukum keluarga dan mengkaji pembaharuan hukum keluarga Islam tersebut dengan relevansinya terhadap konsep nusyuz. Kenyataan seringkali menunjukan bahwa kehidupan berumah tangga antara suami dengan istri tidak selalu harmonis dan menyimpang, ini adalah wujud dari perilaku nusyuz. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode pendekatan statue approach dan concept approach. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa masih banyak kajian hukum Islam yang menggambarkan peran dan fungsi perempuan yang belum terefleksi dengan baik pada substansi nilai dan hukum positif di Indonesia, maka pembaharuan hukum perlu sekiranya dilakukan dengan memperhatikan ajaran Al Quran dan As-Sunnah. Relevansi terhadap konsep nusyuz adalah perlunya modifikasi proses penyelesaian nusyuz sesuai dengan aturan sosial yang terjadi saat ini. Solusi yang relevan dan representatif telah ditawarkan Al-Qur’an untuk menangani nusyuz istri dengan tiga tahapan, yaitu dengan nasihat, pisah ranjang, dan pukulan.Kata Kunci: Pembaharuan; Hukum Keluarga Islam; Nusyuz
Extension of the unique interval of recovery of the initial phase of a signal of a three-channel two-frequency coherent radar
Authors: Hrabchak Z. , Kosovtsov Yu. 
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the theoretical and practical provisions for ensuring the unambiguity of determining the initial phase of the radar signal, which, unlike the known ones, allows expanding the unambiguity interval of a multi-channel and multi-frequency coherent radar to tens of meters with radar sounding in the centimeter range with frequencies of the order of 10 GHz. Procedures have been developed to ensure the unambiguity of determining the initial phase of the radar signal by determining the phase difference behind different frequencies of the transmitting channels of a three-channel two-frequency station. A mathematical model is obtained for the formation of the phase difference behind different frequencies of the transmitting channels of a three-channel two-frequency station. The mathematical model makes it possible to find the coordinates of the projectile for the phase difference data for different frequencies of the station's transmitting channels. The procedures for restoring the total phase difference behind the known quadrature components of the signal of a three-channel two-frequency station are disclosed. Analytical dependencies for calculating precision values of projectile flight coordinates based on phase difference data for different frequencies of the transmitting channels of a three-channel two-frequency station have been developed and studies of the accuracy of their calculation have been carried out. To assess the accuracy of determining the coordinates of the flight of the projectile, a numerical simulation of the calculation of their absolute error for different values of the projectile flight speed and angle of throw was carried out. As reference values of projectile flight coordinates, the data obtained by solving the mathematical model of the spatial motion of the OF-540Zh projectile of the 152-mm self-propelled howitzer 2S3M were used. It is shown that the potential accuracy of calculating the projectile flight coordinates is based on the data of measuring the quadrature of the phase difference of radar signals of a coherent radar with continuous monochromatic radiation for different values of the flight speed and angle of the projectile is within (10-6/10-10) m.
Influence of the initial velocity of the projectile on the kinematics of the projectile
Authors: Tkachuk P. , Velychko L. , Voytovych M. , Sorokatyi M. 
Published: September 2022

The work uses a mathematical model for determining the frontal air resistance to the movement of the projectile, which based on solving the inverse problem of dynamics. Knowing the flight range at certain angles of aiming given in the firing tables, the functional dependence of the force of the frontal air resistance to the movement of the projectile on its speed and other factors is determined, taking into account the effect on the projectile of its weight and Coriolis force.
It has been established that, depending on the aiming angle, the projectile speed during flight can combine stages of movement with supersonic,transonic, subsonic, decreasing or increasing speeds. Therefore, the functional dependence of the frontal drag force is determined for each stage separately.
The influence of the initial velocity and the deviation from the nominal value for the OF-462ZH projectile fired from a 122-mm D-30 howitzer, charge is investigated. Depending on the aiming angle, the projectile speed during flight can combine stages of movement with supersonic,transonic, subsonic, decreasing or increasing speeds.
It was found that the displacement values of the coordinates of the zeroing point of the trajectory of the projectile, determined on the basis of the proposed mathematical model, are almost the same in modulus when the initial velocity deviates by +∆V0; the tabular values of the displacements of the trajectory zeroing point, in general, are large in magnitude from the theoretical; the greatest discrepancy between them is achieved at an aiming angle of 45o00’; determination of which of the displacement values, theoretical or tabular, are real, is possible during field tests.
Method of increasing the efficiency of the switch node of the information communication network for special purpose in the conditions of combat use
Authors: Volochiy B. , Kushyk A. , Salnyk Yu. , Onyshchenko V. , Каzаn P. 
Published: September 2022

The peculiarity of the special purpose communication information network is that its functioning is influenced by the tactical situation. In particular, it determines the intensity of the flow of packets with information about the enemy's moving objects from reconnaissance and signaling complexes to the switching node, and from it to the control point and means of destruction, depending on the probable nature of enemy action. In combat applications, the information network operates simultaneously with fast and slow packet flows.
At the same time, the packet delay in the switching node should not exceed the allowable value. Excessive packet delay results in the loss of relevance of transmitted messages and, consequently, in the loss of intelligence data. The proposed method of eliminating excessive delay involves the formation of two queues of packets in the switching node. Withdrawal of service packages from two queues is carried out using a new adaptive procedure.
An adaptive switch has been introduced into the structure of the switching node, designed to withdraw packets from queues to the packet service system. When selecting a packet queue, the adaptive switch compares the number of service requests from each queue. The method assumes that the number of service requests from the fast packet flow queue determines the number of packets that are in the queue. The number of requests that are formed from the queue of slow-flow packets has two components: the number of real and the number of conditional requests. Actual applications take into account the number of packets in the queue.
Real requests take into account the number of packets in the queue. Conditional requests take into account the delay time, since for each missed cycle of the packet's withdrawal from the slow flow queue, the adaptive switch generates a conditional request. Therefore, the number of requests for a slow stream grows even without packets entering the queue. A comparative study of options for implementing the adaptive procedure has been carried out. The proposed method for eliminating excessive packet delay in the switching node provides an increase in the efficiency of the functioning of a special-purpose information network as a whole.
Promising directions for increasing reliability radio-electronic equipment based on physical diagnostics using information technologies
Authors: Hlukhov S. , Sakovych L. , Ryzhov Ye. , Babiy O. , Halosa A. 
Published: September 2022

In modern economic conditions, the renewal of the fleet of radio-electronic equipment is carried out relatively slowly. The subsequent operation of complex objects of high-cost radio-electronic equipment with a standard operating life of 25-30 years becomes possible with the availability of high-quality diagnostic, metrological and information support, the use of which will allow to determine the technical condition of objects with high reliability and to predict the residual life.
Known methods for diagnosing typical replacement elements as components of electronic equipment blocks are based on comparing output reactions with reference ones, which makes it possible to determine their technical condition at the moment. This also causes the difficulty of performing the third function of technical diagnostics - forecasting the residual resource. These reasons lead to the development of diagnostic methods that will allow determining the technical condition of typical replacement elements, as well as making predictions with high reliability, which, in turn, dictated the need for forced testing of typical elements for reliability. The result of such tests was to obtain the dependencies of diagnostic parameters on the operating time, the comparison of which with those obtained during routine maintenance will allow solving the above problems. To improve the reliability of the diagnosis, it is proposed to combine diagnostic methods.
The article presents an overview of the possibilities of diagnostic support, mathematical models of physical diagnostics and forecasting of the technical condition, identifies the directions for further research and substantiates the feasibility of developing new solutions to improve the reliability of radio-electronic equipment.
Single-tube isothermal label-free fluorescent sensor for pathogen detection based on genetic signatures
Authors: Reed Mark A. , Gerasimova Yulia V. 
Published: September 2022

We report on a single-tube biosensor for real-time detection of bacterial pathogens with multiplex capabilities. The biosensor consists of two DNA probes, which bind to the complementary fragment of a bacterial RNA to form a three-way junction (3WJ) nucleic acid structure. One of the probes encodes a fluorescent light-up RNA aptamer under T7 promoter. It allows for generation of multiple aptamer copies due to elongation and transcription of the 3WJ structure in the presence of the complementary target. The aptamer coordinates and thereby enhances fluorescence of a cognate fluorogenic dye, allowing for fluorescent detection of the RNA target. Multiple aptamer copies can be produced from a single target-dependent 3WJ structure allowing for amplification and visual observation of the signal. The limit of detection depended on the assay time and was found to be 1.7 nM or 0.6 nM for 30-min or 60-min assay, respectively, when N-methylmesoporphyrin IX (NMM) was used as a fluorescent indicator. The sensor is excellent in analyzing folded RNA targets and differentiating between closely related sequences due to the multicomponent character of the target-interrogating probe. Response to unamplified samples of total bacterial RNA from Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex or Escherichia coli was observed with excellent selectivity within 30 min under isothermal conditions at 50°C in a one-tube one-step assay. Several bacterial species can be detected in multiplex by utilizing biosensors with the template strands encoding different light-up aptamers. The isothermal one-tube-one-step format of the assay and the possibility to monitor the signal visually makes it amenable to use in a point-of-care scenario.
Controlling the oxidation and wettability of liquid metal via femtosecond laser for high-resolution flexible electronics
Authors: Zhang Jingzhou , Zhang Chengjun , Li Haoyu , Cheng Yang , Yang Qing , Hou Xun , Chen Feng 
Published: September 2022

Liquid metal-based electronic devices are attracting increasing attention owing to their excellent flexibility and high conductivity. However, a simple way to realize liquid metal electronics on a microscale without photolithography is still challenging. Herein, the wettability and adhesion of liquid metal are controlled by combining the stirring method, femtosecond laser microfabrication, and sacrificial layer assistant. The adhesive force of liquid metal is dramatically enhanced by adjusting its oxidation. The wetting area is limited to a micro-pattern by a femtosecond laser and sacrificial layer. On this basis, a high-resolution liquid metal printing method is proposed. The printing resolution can be controlled even less than 50 μm. The resultant liquid metal pattern is applied to electronic skin, which shows uniformity, flexibility, and stability. It is anticipated that this liquid metal printing method will hold great promise in the fields of flexible electronics.
Fast and efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of glucose triggered by Cu2O-CuO nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes
Authors: Wang Zhongting , Liu Yi , Cheng Yongxi , Men Yu-Long , Liu Peng , Zhang Lei , Dai Bin , Pan Yun-Xiang 
Published: September 2022

Electrocatalytic glucose oxidation reaction (GOR) is the key to construct sophisticated devices for fast and accurately detecting trace glucose in blood and food. Herein, a noble-metal-free Cu/C-60 catalyst is fabricated by supporting Cu2O-CuO nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes through a novel discharge process. For GOR, Cu/C-60 shows a sensitivity as high as 532 μA mM−1 cm−2, a detection limit as low as 1 μM and a steady-state response time of only 5.5 s. Moreover, Cu/C-60 has outstanding stability and anti-interference ability to impurities. The synergistic effect of Cu2O-CuO could improve the adsorption and conversion of glucose, thus enhancing GOR performance. By using Cu/C-60, we fabricate a three-electrode chip. A portable and compact electrochemical system is constructed by connecting the three-electrode chip with Cu/C-60 to an integrated circuit board and a mobile phone for recording and displaying data. The portable and compact electrochemical system results in a GOR sensitivity of 501 μA mM−1 cm−2, which is close to the data measured on the bloated electrochemical workstation. The detection limit of the portable and compact electrochemical system in GOR is 50 μM. This is higher than those obtained on the bloated electrochemical workstation, but is much lower than the common blood glucose concentration of human body (&gt;3 mM). This demonstrates the accuracy, reasonability and applicability of the portable and compact electrochemical system. The results of the present work are helpful for fabricating fast, efficient and portable devices for detecting trace amount of glucose in blood and food.
Measuring the impact of anonymization on real-world consolidated health datasets engineered for secondary research use: Experiments in the context of MODELHealth project
Authors: Pitoglou Stavros , Filntisi Arianna , Anastasiou Athanasios , Matsopoulos George K. , Koutsouris Dimitrios 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionElectronic Health Records (EHRs) are essential data structures, enabling the sharing of valuable medical care information for a diverse patient population and being reused as input to predictive models for clinical research. However, issues such as the heterogeneity of EHR data and the potential compromisation of patient privacy inhibit the secondary use of EHR data in clinical research.ObjectivesThis study aims to present the main elements of the MODELHealth project implementation and the evaluation method that was followed to assess the efficiency of its mechanism.MethodsThe MODELHealth project was implemented as an Extract-Transform-Load system that collects data from the hospital databases, performs harmonization to the HL7 FHIR standard and anonymization using the k-anonymity method, before loading the transformed data to a central repository. The integrity of the anonymization process was validated by developing a database query tool. The information loss occurring due to the anonymization was estimated with the metrics of generalized information loss, discernibility and average equivalence class size for various values of k.ResultsThe average values of generalized information loss, discernibility and average equivalence class size obtained across all tested datasets and k values were 0.008473 ± 0.006216252886, 115,145,464.3 ± 79,724,196.11 and 12.1346 ± 6.76096647, correspondingly. The values of those metrics appear correlated with factors such as the k value and the dataset characteristics, as expected.ConclusionThe experimental results of the study demonstrate that it is feasible to perform effective harmonization and anonymization on EHR data while preserving essential patient information.