bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tratamentos invasivos da neuralgia trigeminal: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Suizu Lina Miyuri , Souza Emanuelle Nonato Coelho de Souza , Silva Filho Luiz Otávio Silva da , Jerez Beatriz Suarez , Reis Franklin 
Published: February 2022

Introdução
A neuralgia do trigeminal resulta em uma síndrome dolorosa crônica de etiologia ampla, a maioria relacionada à compressão vascular. O tratamento dessa patologia pode variar conforme o grau de comprometimento e resposta à terapêutica aplicada. Existem variadas formas de tratamento, desde os conservadores até procedimentos invasivos e minimamente invasivos.
Objetivos
Identificar os tratamentos invasivos mais utilizados, avaliar sua eficácia e segurança na abordagem ao paciente
Material e Métodos
Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, que envolve artigos no período de 2011 a 2021 em três bases de dados: PubMed, Science Direct e SciElo utilizando os MeSH terms: “invasive treatment” e "trigeminal neuralgia”. Após a aplicação de critérios de exclusão, 34 artigos foram selecionados.
Resultados e Discussões
Viu-se que a técnica mais testada para o tratamento invasivo da neuralgia trigeminal foi a Neuroestimulação, com 44,1% dos artigos descrevendo suas aplicações, seguida da Descompressão Microvascular com 29,4% dos artigos. A cirurgia de compressão por Balão (17,64%), Rizólises e Rizotomias (17,64%), Gamma Knife (14,7%) e as técnicas de Termocoagulação e Termorregulação (8,82%). Todos apresentaram taxas elevadas e semelhantes de eficácia, com alívio imediato da dor apesar da frequente necessidade de reaplicar o procedimento após meses ou anos.
Conclusão
Provou-se difícil classificar o melhor tratamento invasivo, visto que as taxas de eficácia e as complicações dos procedimentos são extremamente semelhantes. Uma conclusão viável é a de que o procedimento escolhido seja individualizado conforme as necessidades e particularidades de cada paciente, associado à experiência do médico especialista
Avaliação da variante genética -889C>T da IL-1α na migrânea – análise parcial
Authors: Juliani Maria Paula Bertoletti , Zendrini Giovana Ortiz , Rocha Amanda Brant , Bello Valéria Aparecida , Frederico Regina Célia Poli , Silva Aline Vitali da 
Published: February 2022

IntroduçãoA fisiopatologia da migrânea integra aspectos inflamatórios e genéticos, sendo a interleucina-1α componente destequadro.
ObjetivosAvaliar a frequência da variante genética -889C>T da IL-1α e sua associação com variáveis clínicas relacionadasa migrânea.
MétodosEstudo prospectivo do tipo caso-controle composto pacientes com migrânea e controles saudáveis. Os dados demográficos,clínicos de classificação e características da migrânea foram coletados através de formulário estruturado.Os participantes também responderam a questionários validados sobre ansiedade (STAIY2), depressão (IDB) eincapacidade relacionada a migrânea (MIDAS). A avaliação genética foi feita com amostras de sangue ou salivaque foram submetidas a Reação em Cadeia da Polimerase (PCR), seguida de eletroforese em gel de agarose 1,5%.Dados categóricos foram analisados por teste de qui-quadrado ou Exato de Fisher e dados contínuos por teste t deStudent ou Mann-Whitney.
ResultadosForam avaliados 156 participantes, sendo 73 com migrânea e 83 controles saudáveis. A variante -889C>T da IL-1αnão foi associada a aumento da suscetibilidade a migrânea quando avaliada nos modelos alélico, codominante,dominante ou recessivo. O alelo C associou-se a maior frequência de osmofobia em pacientes com migrânea (65,5%vs. 48,2%; p=0,038). Não houve associação com a classificação e outros sintomas associados a migrânea.
ConclusãoNão foi identificada associação entre a variante -889C>T da IL-1α e a suscetibilidade a migrânea e seu efeitosobre a osmofobia deve ser melhor investigado. No entanto, presente trabalho é uma análise parcial cuja principallimitação é o número amostral reduzido.
Poisoning-related emergency department visits: the experience of a Saudi high-volume toxicology center
Authors: Alghafees Mohammad Ali , Abdulmomen Abdullah , Eid Mahmoud , Alhussin Ghadah Ibrahim , Alosaimi Mohammed Qasem , Alduhaimi Ghadah Saad , Albogami Mohammed Talal , Alhelail Mohammed 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:Acute poisoning is a major contributing factor to mortality and morbidity. There is a lack of research on the epidemiology of acute poisoning risk factors in Saudi Arabia.OBJECTIVES:Descriptive overview of poisoning cases at a tertiary care center.DESIGN:Descriptive, medical record review.SETTINGS:Tertiary care center in Riyadh.PATIENTS AND METHODS:From the electronic medical record system, we collected demographic information, medical history, and the poisoning history on all emergency department visits diagnosed as acute poisoning from January 2016 to January 2021. Patients were classed as children (<18 years old) or adults, and further classified by body mass index.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Intensive care unit (ICU) admission, organ transplantation, and mortality were classified as poor outcomes.SAMPLE SIZE:492 adults and 1013 children (<18 years old) were identified.RESULTS:The most frequent agent in poisoning for both groups was acetaminophen (n=52, 10.57% and n=100, 9.87%, respectively). The ICU admission rate was 6.7% and 4.8%, and the mortality rate 0.8% and 0.3%, respectively. The accidental poisoning rate was 57.7% among adults (n=284) and 67.6% among children (n=658). The suicide intention rate was 11.2% (n=55) and 7.4% (n=75) among adults and children, respectively. The management for both populations was nonspecific, involving observation, supportive measures, and symptomatic treatment.CONCLUSION:Although the ICU admission rates were consistent with reported data, the mortality rate was marginally lower. The pediatric predominance in the population implies a lack of caregiver education in the region regarding the safe storage of drugs and household products, as well as the use of child-resistant packaging. The high rate of accidental poisoning in both age groups should prompt further investment to promote public health education on the rational use and safe storage of toxic agents and self-protection. The high suicide intention rate needs to be investigated to develop multidisciplinary risk prevention strategies.LIMITATIONS:Single center, retrospective, small population size.CONFLICT OF INTEREST:None.
The effect of preoperative chest physiotherapy on oxygenation and lung function in cardiac surgery patients: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Shahood Hadel , Pakai Annamaria , Rudolf Kiss , Bory Eva , Szilagyi Noemi , Sandor Adrienn , Zsofia Verzar 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND:
Postoperative pulmonary complications in patients who undergo open heart surgery are serious life-threatening conditions. Few studies have investigated the potentially beneficial effects of preoperative physiotherapy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery.

OBJECTIVES:
Assess the effects of preoperative chest physiotherapy on oxygenation and lung function in patients undergoing open heart surgery.

DESIGN:
Randomized, controlled.

SETTING:
University hospital.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Patients with planned open heart surgery were randomly allocated into an intervention group of patients who underwent a preoperative home chest physiotherapy program for one week in addition to the traditional postoperative program and a control group who underwent only the traditional postoperative program. Lung function was assessed daily from the day before surgery until the seventh postoperative day.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Differences in measures of respiratory function and oxygen saturation. Length of postoperative hospital stay was a secondary outcome.

SAMPLE SIZE:
100 patients (46 in intervention group, 54 in control group).

RESULTS:

Postoperative improvements in lung function and oxygen saturation in the intervention group were statistically significant compared with the control group. The intervention group also had a statistically significant shorter hospital stay (
P
<.01).

CONCLUSION:
Preoperative chest physiotherapy is effective in improving respiratory function following open heart surgery.

LIMITATIONS:
Relatively small number of patients.

CONFLICT OF INTEREST:
None.

REGISTRATION:

ClinicalTrials.gov
(NCT04665024).
Further improvement and evaluation of nudging in the E3SM Atmosphere Model version 1 (EAMv1)
Authors: Zhang Shixuan , Zhang Kai , Wan Hui , Sun Jian 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. A previous study on the use of nudging in EAMv1 had an unresolved issue, namely a simulation nudged to EAMv1’s own meteorology showed non-negligible deviations from the free-running baseline simulation over some of the subtropical marine stratocumulus and trade cumulus regions. Here, we demonstrate the deviations can be substantially reduced by two changes in the nudging implementation: first, revising the sequence of calculations in a nudged EAM simulation to improve consistency with the free-running baseline; second, increasing the frequency of constraining data from 6-hourly to 3-hourly to better capture strong sub-diurnal variations. The resulting improvements in climate representativeness motivate an investigation on the potential benefits of using newer reanalysis products with higher data frequency in nudged simulations that aim at capturing observed weather events. Simulations nudged towards 6-hourly ERA-Interim reanalysis or 6-hourly, 3-hourly, and hourly ERA5 reanalysis are evaluated against EAMv1’s own climatology, global-scale satellite retrievals of outgoing longwave radiation and precipitation, as well as in-situ measurements of air temperature, humidity, and winds from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) user facility. Our overall recommendation is to use the revised sequence of calculation and 3-hourly data from ERA5 for the nudged simulations. The anthropogenic aerosol effects in various EAMv1 simulations are evaluated. For estimating the global mean effect, the source of constraining data has a relatively small impact. Consistent with conclusions from previous studies, in order to obtain estimates of global mean aerosol effects that are consistent with results from the free-running baseline, nudging the horizontal winds but not air temperature is recommended.
Implementasi Bimbingan Konseling dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hibatullah Hilyas 
Published: February 2022

Islam merupakan sumber utama dalam membentuk pribadi seorang muslim yang baik. engan berlandasankan al-Qur’an dan as-Sunnah, Islam mengarahkan dan membimbing manusia ke jalan yang diridhoi oleh Allah SWT dengan membentuk kepribadian yang berakhlakul karimah. Tujuan penelitian ini membahas implementasi bimbingan konseling dalam pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data pustaka, atau penelitian yang obyek penelitiannya digali melalui beragam informasi kepustakaan (buku ensiklopedi, jurnal ilmiah, koran, majalah, dan dokumen). Berdasarkan kajian, dengan pendekatan Islami pelaksanaan konseling akan mengarahkan klien kearah kebenaran dan membimbing hati, akal dan nafsu manusia untuk menuju kepribadian akhlakul karimah yang telah terkristalisasi oleh nilai-nilai ajaran Islam.
Sutured Stories
Authors: Laruan Ramolen 
Published: February 2022

Meanings, practices, and memories are re-inscribed in the diaspora, wherein new forms are re-imagined in the transnational exchange between the land of origin and new host country.
In these works, fragments of my homeland (Philippines) penetrate through ordinary materials and force a disruption in acts of noticing and, thus, in how we might understand the positions of unfamiliar details within the larger work.
Affective Orientations: Space, Temporality, and Virtuality in Queering the Map
Authors: Lin Rongyi 
Published: February 2022

Launched in 2017, the website Queering the Map has since become what Ann Cvetkovich calls “an archive of feelings”. Using a Google Maps interface, the website invites its users to record their queer moments and experiences enclosed in black pins on the pink map. Navigating through this landscape of queer memories conjures up a powerful feeling of presence enabled by the anonymous bodies which inhabited a particular corner of the world in nondescript time. As such, Queering the Map assembles a “virtual” archive both in the sense that it is hosted on a digital network, and that it is a product of and at the same time produces queer time.
Using “virtuality” as a conceptual point of connection, this paper looks at the ways in which Queering the Map brings together discussions of spatial production, networked affect, and queer temporality. Specifically, I see virtuality not as a characteristic of a technological apparatus itself, but rather as a set of emergent possibilities that lie with the affective experiences of its users. While the term “virtual” is frequently associated with digital media (as in “virtual reality”), scholars including Oliver Grau and Anne Friedberg have pointed towards longer lineages of artistic practices that can be thought of as virtual. In a similar effort to expand the concept of the virtual, Thomas Elsaesser has suggested that virtuality be understood as the conditional and the contingent, a modality not exclusive to digital media. Along these lines of thinking, I am interested in how the “virtuality” of Queering the Map connects seemingly disparate discourses on mapping, cyberspace, and queer affect. By examining conceptualizations of the virtual as a set of emergent potentials in these theoretical contexts, I show that new media do not so much produce virtuality as they reveal it.
Following Sara Ahmed who poses the orientation in “sexual orientation” as a phenomenological question about how bodies are situated in space and grapple towards certain objects, I suggest that users’ navigation of a digital network like Queering the Map is intimately connected with their subjective orientation in the queer archive. This way, the virtual serves as a conceptual bridge between (new) media studies and queer theory, bringing together on the one hand, how presence is mediated across space and time, and on the other, the affective potentials opened up by this newfound closeness to queer places, times, and bodies.
La postsecularización. Un nuevo paradigma en sociología de la religión.
Authors: Ruiz Andrés Rafael 
Published: February 2022

Tras la creciente crítica efectuada a la teoría de la secularización durante las últimas décadas, la postsecularización se ha consolidado como nuevo paradigma en sociología de la religión. Sin embargo, una aproximación a la producción sociológica sobre el tema revela dos líneas interpretativas básicas, aquella que emerge de la teoría social y la que efectúa un uso de la postsecularización como categoría descriptiva. El presente artículo apuesta por la integración de ambas perspectivas y de su interacción en el paradigma de la postsecularización. La pertinencia de esta aproximación conjunta será desarrollada a partir de las reflexiones extraídas de las principales obras sobre la postsecularización con los datos procedentes del análisis sociológico, tanto de la investigación del autor sobre el caso español de secularización como del más amplio contexto europeo. La aproximación crítica a la secularización y el reto de la pluralidad serán los dos ejes principales de la exploración. Ambas categorías nos permitirán indagar en la interacción entre “conciencia postsecular” y sociología histórica, de un lado, y entre el reconocimiento normativo de la pluralidad y los retos de su análisis sociológico, de otro. Esta tensión entre la teoría y la realidad sociológica, que la teoría de la secularización obvió en cierto punto de su desarrollo, es la que posibilita al paradigma de la postssecularización limitar los excesos de su predecesora a la hora de interpretar las transformaciones religiosas en la modernidad.
Естественнонаучные анализы серой керамики черняховской культуры: возможности,
опыты, результаты
Authors: Шультце Эрдмуте 
Published: February 2022

Представлено археометрический анализ серой керамики черняховской культуры,
изготовленной на гончарном круге. Результаты и опыт применения методов естественных
наук использованы для украинско-германского проекта (Германо-славянская экспедиция
Национального университета имени Василия Каразина в Харькове, отделение Евразии
Германского археологического института), связанного с археологическим комплексом в
Войтенках. Поселение и могильник около Войтенков находились в восточной части
территории распространения черняховской культуры. Сегодня участок расположен в
Харьковской области, на востоке Украины.
Комплекси глиняних виробів ХVІІІ століття з Черкас (за матеріалами розкопок 2020
року)
Authors: Куштан Дмитро 
Published: February 2022

Опубліковано матеріали гончарних комплексів ранньомодерного часу (XVIII
століття),виявлені в середмісті Черкас 2020 року, що походять з двох археологічних
об’єктів: гончарногогорна (вул. Остафія Дашковича, 7) та сміттєвої ями (узв.
Старособорний, 32/1). Під час їхдослідження виявлено значну колекцію глиняного посуду та
кахель. In Early Modern time Cherkasy was a small town. It was a center of Cherkasy
starostvo of Kyivvoivodeship of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (Rzeczpospolita) by
1793. Finds dated to the 18thcentury are often found at the excavations here along with
the materials belonging to the other periods.Such finds are mainly concentrated in the
center of Cherkasy, at the territory of the Upper and Lower townaround the “Polish”
castle (the modern Hill of Glory).This paper presents the ceramic complexes of Early
Modern time (18th century), which wereinvestigated in Cherkasy in 2020. Materials are
coming from the excavations in the city, which wereconducted by Cherkasy Archaeological
Expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the NAS of Ukraineheaded by Dmytro
Kushtan. The large collections of materials are associated with pottery kiln,
excavatedat Ostafyi Dashkovych street 7 and garbage pit from Starosoborny Descent
32/1.Ceramics is represented by wheel-made pottery and oven tiles. Kitchen pots, often
decorated withpainted and incised ornamentations, dominate among pottery. The collection
also includes lids, semi-bowlsand bowls. The other category of finds is represented by
oven tiles. They are referred to the “box type”,having flat rectangular external surface
and walls on the other side of it. The external surface is decoratedwith stamp
ornamentation represented by geometric and plant compositions in Baroque
style.Collections of ceramic finds from the 2020 excavations in Cherkasy are typical for
pottery centersin the Middle Dnieper region of the Early Modern time. According to
numerous analogies, they are datedby the early 18th century.
Kidney cancer epidemiology
in Kazakhstan, 2010-2019
Authors: Umurzakov K. T. , Kaidarova D. R. , Apsalikov B. A. , Ibrayev A. , Sagidullin S. O. 
Published: February 2022

Relevance: Kidney cancer is among the most
common oncourological malignancies, which incidence is currently growing. Risk factors for kidney
cancer include tobacco smoking, overweight, and a
history of hypertension and chronic kidney diseases. Kidney cancer is twice more often in men than in
women.
The purpose was to study the epidemiological
trends in Kazakhstan in 2010-2019 years.
Results: In the study period, the kidney cancer
incidence increased from 5.64 to 6.74, and mortality
decreased from 2.65 to 1.96 per 100 000 population.
Both unadjusted and standardized incidence was
high at the age of 50-69 years in both sexes. The incidence decreased in the age group below 29, was
stable at the age of 30-49, was unstable at the age of
50-69, and was growing at 70 years and above. Unadjusted mortality was high at the age of 70 and above.
Standardized mortality was high at the age of 50-69.
Conclusion: In Kazakhstan, in 2010-2019, there
was an increase in kidney cancer incidence against
the background of a decrease in mortality from this
disease. The most unfavorable in terms of incidence
was the age group of 50-69 years in both sexes. The
highest absolute mortality was registered at the age
of 70 and above, while standardized mortality rates
were the highest at 50-69.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN DIRI (SELFACCEPTANCE) SISWA MELALUI KONSELING INDIVIDU DENGAN PENDEKATAN REALITA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 15 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: RATNA BR KARO SEKALI  
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah self acceptance siswa kelas XI dapat diubah melalui konseling individu realita. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pre-test and post-test design. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 6 siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung yang memiliki self acceptance rendah dan memenuhi beberapa kriteria dalam subyek penelitian. Pemilihan subyek penelitian berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap guru pembimbing serta siswa. Sebelum dan setelah pemberian treatment. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif persentase dan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa self acceptance siswa sebelum mendapatkan konseling individu realita termasuk dalam kriteria rendah dengan persentase 48%. Setelah mendapatkan konseling individu realita mengalami peningkatan menjadi 64% dengan kriteria sedang. Dengan demikian terjadi perubahan positif sebesar 16%. Hasil perhitungan uji wilcoxon sebelum dan setelah mendapatkan treatment, diperoleh Zhitung=2,20>Ztabel= 0 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga dinyatakan bahwa Ha diterima. Dengan kata lain bahwa konseling individu realita dapat mengubah self acceptance rendah pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 15 Bandar Lampung.
Kata kunci: konseling individu, realita, self acceptance,
Craft Beer Consumption: The Roles of Motivation and Personal Involvement
Authors: Taylor James , Jo Jangwoo , Choi Hayeon A. , Ruetzler Tanya , Davison H. Kristl , Reynolds Dennis 
Published: February 2022

Although craft beer has been gaining attention in the alcoholic beverage industry, few studies have focused on the consumer dynamics of consumption behaviors. This study identifies the relationships among intrinsic/extrinsic motivational factors, personal involvement, and craft beer consumption. We propose and test a model in which intrinsic and extrinsic motivations are interacted to predict craft beer consumption and personal involvement with craft beer. This study identifies how intrinsic/extrinsic motivations affect consumer behavior and personal involvement, finding a moderating role for extrinsic motivation and a mediating role for intrinsic motivation in creating personal involvement. The findings of this study suggest that effective marketing strategies for craft beer should emphasize the distinctive aspects and personalized characteristics of craft beer to differentiate it from mass-produced beer. The results provide insight into how motivational factors and personal involvement affect craft beer consumers’ consumption behavior. Few studies have examined a holistic model of craft beer consumers and their consumption behavior from a psychometric perspective; therefore, the study contributes to the literature by expanding the understanding of consumer behaviors in the craft beer market by examining the roles of intrinsic/extrinsic motivation and personal involvement as predictors of consumption behavior.
حماية البيئة في الإسلام في ضوء نصوص القرآن الكريم و السنة النبوية المطهرة
Authors: البشير علي حمد الترابي 
Published: February 2022

حماية البيئة في الإسلام في ضوء نصوص القرآن الكريم و السنة النبوية المطهرة
يتناول هذا البحث مفهوم البيئة في المصطلح العام و في الإسلام و بيان مكوناتها من ماء و ارض و نبات و حيوان ...إلخ.
كما يتناول ضرورة حمايتها و مدى اهتمام الإسلام في نصوصه الشريفة في القران الكريم و السنة النبوية بأمر البيئة و حض على تنمية مواردها و رعايتها و تشريعه العقاب الدنيوي و الأخروي لمن يعتدي على البيئة و إعداده الثواب الدنيوي و الأخروي لمن يتعهدها تنمية و حماية.