bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Odontoma complexo: relato de caso
Authors: Barros Maylson Alves Nogueira , Teslenco Vitor Bruno , Cavalcanti Herbert de Abreu , Reis Guilherme Nucci , Pancini Everton Floriano 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Os odontomas são lesões benignas de crescimento lento, compreendem uma alteração de desenvolvimento e sua estrutura é formada por esmalte, dentina e cemento, geralmente são assintomáticos, associados a dentes erupcionados ou não, sendo diagnosticada em exames de rotina, devido atraso das erupções dos dentes adjacente. Objetivo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo descrever o tratamento de um odontoma complexo em mandíbula de grande proporção, através da enucleação com acesso extra oral. Relato de Caso: Uma paciente do gênero feminino, 15 anos, buscou atendimento referindo aumento de volume na região mandibular esquerda, associado quadro de dor, e dormência do lábio inferior e o atraso da erupção do dente. A anamnese negava alergias, comorbidades e ou trauma na região mandibular esquerda. Com a hipóteses de diagnóstico de odontoma complexo, foi proposto então tratamento através da enucleação da lesão com acesso submandibular sob anestesia geral. Conclusão: O tratamento conservador, através da enucleação foi eficaz, a paciente permaneceu em um acompanhamento clinico e radiográfico durante um ano, sem manifestações clinicas ou radiográficas de recidiva ou complicações
Chemical injury induced by the use of topical imiquimod: case report
Authors: Morais Anne Diollina Araújo , Sousa Gabrielle Oliveira , Aguiar Valdelya Nara Pereira , Chaves Filipe Nobre , Sampieri Marcelo Bonifácio da Silva , Oliveira Denise Hélen Imaculada Pereira 
Published: January 2022

Chemical injury consists in damage caused by a substance when it comes into contact with living tissue. Certain drugs can cause this type of lesion in the oral mucosa. Imiquimod (INN) is an example. Erythema, edema, vesicles, erosions, ulcerations and inflammatory reactions are among the adverse effects associated with the use of INN. Nevertheless, since its effects disappear when terminating treatment, INN is still considered an essential drug in the treatment of condyloma acuminata, actinic cheilitis, superficial basal cell carcinoma and molluscum contagiosum. The objective of this work is to report a clinical case of a 34-year-old male patient presenting a symptomatic lesion on the lower and upper lip mucosa; while including a literature review on potential adverse effects when prescribing topical INN 5% for the oral mucosa.
Remoção cirúrgica de dente supranumerário incluso em região de mandíbula: relato de caso clínico
Authors: Sousa Ygor Alexandre Beserra de , Santos Carlus Alberto Oliveira dos , Rolim Ana Karina Almeida , Barbosa Jussara da Silva , Bezerra Silva Diego Filipe , Lima Wliana Pontes de 
Published: January 2022

Introdução. Os dentes supranumerários (DS) são definidos como dentes ou qualquer estrutura odontogênica que estão em excesso em determinada região da arcada dentária. Dependendo da localização anatômica, os DS podem ocasionar falhas na erupção, diastemas, reabsorção radicular, deslocamento dos dentes adjacentes, dilaceração e formação de lesões odontogênicas. Nestes casos, o tratamento de escolha é a exodontia do DS. Objetivo. Relatar um caso de exodontia de DS incluso assintomático em região posterior de mandíbula. Relato do caso. Paciente do sexo masculino, 28 anos de idade, foi encaminhado por um ortodontista para realização de exodontia de DS incluso na região dos dentes 33 a 35, identificado por meio de radiografia panorâmica. A tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC) revelou inclinação distal e posição transversal do DS, cuja coroa estava localizada entre os dentes 34 e 35, com raiz próxima ao ápice radicular do dente 33 e proximidade com o forame mentual e com a raiz do dente 34. Diante da necessidade de tratamento ortodôntico, realizou-se a exodontia do referido dente. O paciente retornou após oito dias para remoção das suturas, sem relatar queixas. Decorridos 60 dias após a cirurgia, o paciente não referiu qualquer sintomatologia na região onde o DS havia sido extraído. Conclusão. O DS é uma das anomalias de desenvolvimento mais comuns em humanos. Ressalta-se a importância dos exames imaginológicos para a identificação e localização precisa deste tipo de anomalia, sendo essencial no caso ora relatado, em que esses exames foram essenciais para o diagnóstico e correto planejamento cirúrgico.
Comparison of the hydrocolloids application efficiency for stabilizing the foam of beer
Authors: Kosiv Ruslana 
Published: January 2022

Subject of research: technology of high gravity brewing, developed to improve production efficiency and reduce energy consumption. This technology has a wide range of benefits, from improving process economics to reducing environmental impact.
Investigated problem: despite the presence of significant advantages, there are a number of problems in the technology of high gravity brewing that need to be solved. The main problem is to reduce the foam stability of the resulting beer, which, together with the appearance, aroma and taste, is the most important attributes of the quality of the beverage for the consumer.
The stability and texture of the foam depend, among other things, on the quality of grain and hop raw materials, and the course of technological processes. Elevated levels of key malt proteins (LTP1, Z4 and Z7) and hop α-acids have a positive effect on foam quality. Yeast protease A has a negative effect. Yeast secretes this enzyme to a greater extent during fermentation of high gravity wort, which may be one of the reasons for the decrease in foam stability in high gravity brewing.
High molecular weight a- and b-glucans with hydrophilic properties can play an important role in foam stabilization. They increase the viscosity of the liquid, slow down its drainage from the foam segments and thereby increase the foam retention.
Main scientific results: the effect of hydrocolloids (highly methoxylated pectin, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, guar gum, a mixture of xanthan and guar gum) on foam performance and beer filtration rate was investigated. The advantages of pectin as an additive allowing to stabilize beer foam, in particular, in high gravity - brewing, have been established. The recommended dosage of the additive is 0.4-1 g/hl. Highly methoxylated pectin is a good alternative to the currently widespread use of propylene glycol alginate.
The area of practical implementation of the research results: brewing companies.
Innovative technological product: highly methoxylated pectin as a stabilizing additive for beer foam.
Scope of application of the innovative technological product: the use of highly methoxylated pectin as additives that stabilize beer foam, in particular in high gravity brewing.
Development of a recipe for a multicomponent mixture "Solodok +" to improve the consumer properties of bakery products
Authors: Bilyk Olena , Bondarenko Yulia , Kochubei-Lytvynenko Oksana , Burchenko Liudmyla 
Published: January 2022

The object of research is the technology of bakery products enriched with a mixture of germinated grains of wheat, corn, barley and oats.
Investigated problem: The problem of using a mixture of germinated grains is the formation of a closure sticky crumb in baked goods with a mixture. The reason for this is the high activity in the mixture of amylolytic and proteolytic enzymes.
The solution to the problem consists in the developed multicomponent mixture (MM) to improve the consumer properties of bakery products, the formulation of which includes 15 % of the flour mass of the germinated grain mixture.
Main scientific results: On the basis of experimental studies, the formulation of the "Solodok+" multicomponent mixture has been developed. The mixture contains: chicory inulin, dry milk whey enriched with Mg and Mn, apple pectin, phosphatide concentrate, enzyme preparation Deltamalt FN-A 50 and ascorbic acid. The optimal dose of the "Solodok+" MM for bakery products is 2.5 % by weight of flour.
The area of practical use of the research results: "Solodok+" MM is recommended to be used in the production of bakery products enriched with sprouted grains at enterprises of the bakery industry of various capacities.
An innovative technological product: "Solodok+" MM helps not only to reduce the stickiness of the crumb, improve its porosity, increase the volume of products, but also lengthen the freshness of unpackaged products.
Scope of application of the innovative technological product: Bakery products with a mixture of sprouted grains and "Solodok+" MM have increased nutritional value, high consumer properties and are intended for a wide range of consumers.
The "competence" concept in the educational system of European countries within a competence-oriented approach
Authors: Spyrydonova Yevheniia 
Published: January 2022

The object of research is the concept of "competence" in the educational system of different countries.
Investigated problem. Theoretical generalization of the concept of "competence" and the peculiarities of its formation in the process of professional training of applicants for higher education in European countries. Creation of a model of professional training for applicants for education of the first (bachelor's) level.
Main scientific results. The definition of the concepts "competence" and "legal competence", which are most often used in pedagogical research, has been analyzed. The definition of "competence" within the competence-oriented approach is given. The competence-based approach in education is understood as training not just a specialist with a system of knowledge, but a high-level professional and a comprehensively developed personality. A model for the formation of legal competence of applicants for higher education has been created. Through the introduction of innovative methods into educational processes, the legal thinking of bachelors is developing. Legal competence presupposes a set of knowledge, skills, characteristics acquired by students in the learning process, necessary to perform certain actions in order to solve problems, tasks, situations in accordance with the prescriptions of the rule of law. The formation of a system of knowledge, abilities, skills, methods of activity in students in the learning process are significant. This requires both their psychological "restructuring" and the improvement of curricula and educational technologies. The traditional teaching of lectures and the conduct of seminars should be complemented by elective courses and special courses.
The area of practical implementation of the research results. Formation of competencies in the process of professional training of applicants for higher education of the first (bachelor's) level in order to achieve programmatic learning outcomes, apply the acquired knowledge in future professional activities and everyday life.
Innovative technological product. Creation of a training model for applicants for higher education based on a competence-oriented approach.
Application area of an innovative technological product. Introduction of the educational model into the process of professional training of applicants for higher education of the first (bachelor's) level in order to promote the creation and strengthening of legal culture and creativity of students.
OFICINAS INTERDISCIPLINARES REMOTAS: O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS PARA PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA E A BUSCA PELA INCLUSÃO
Authors: Soares Lemos Shaw Gisele , Maria de Oliveira Letícia 
Published: January 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 gerou novas formas de ensinar e aprender, o que ocorreu, inclusive, em cursos de formação de professores, nas universidades. Tendo em vista propiciar formação inclusiva de treze licenciandos em ciências da natureza relatou-se experiências de oficinas pedagógicas interdisciplinares e inclusivas para estudantes autistas e não autistas, realizadas de forma remotas e suas contribuições à mudanças das percepções de autismo desses estudantes de licenciatura. Essas oficinas ocorreram no âmbito da disciplina acadêmica Núcleo Temático Inclusivo no Ensino de Ciências, que possui caráter de ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Os dados foram coletados por materiais produzidos por esses estudantes, observação e questionários. Os mesmos foram analisados por análise de conteúdo. Foi observado que esses licenciandos possuíam conhecimentos sobre o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) e, apesar de surgirem ideias estereotipadas sobre pessoas com TEA, verificou-se ampliação de suas percepções, exceto em dois casos.
INDAGAÇÃO DIALÓGICA DE GORDON WELLS EM PROCESSOS FORMATIVOS COM PROFESSORES: INTERLOCUÇÕES COM A COMUNIDADE CIENTÍFICA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Arrieche Fazio Anahy , Heckler Valmir , Galiazzi Maria do Carmo 
Published: January 2022

O estudo comunica, em perspectiva fenomenológica hermenêutica, o que se mostra da indagação dialógica de Gordon Wells em comunicações da comunidade científica internacional que envolvam processos formativos. Desenvolveu-se uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva a partir das 10 obras mais citadas do autor na base de dados do Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionados 119 trabalhos, lidos integralmente e organizados em sínteses, traduzidas para língua portuguesa, evidenciando os aspectos teórico-práticos da indagação dialógica em cada um deles. Emergiram do processo da análise cinco categorias: i) Escrita, Leitura e Comunicação via Ferramentas Tecnológicas; ii) A Interatividade e a Colaboração em Redes; iii) Desenvolvimento Profissional em Comunidades; iv) Aprendizagem Colaborativa no Ensino de Ciências; v) Tutoria e Mediação no Desenvolvimento Profissional. Os aspectos que se mostram em relação aos contextos em que a indagação dialógica de Gordon Wells é integrada fornecem pistas para que seja possível compreender o desenvolvimento profissional em um viés dialógico, social e colaborativo em ambientes com sujeitos diferentes.
Evaluation of hydrodynamic behavior of biosand filters using computational fluid dynamics combined with the design of experiments
Authors: Sala Dominique Martins , Rezende Ricardo Vicente de Paula , Lautenschlager Sandro Rogério 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Biosand filters (BSFs) are widely used in rural and urban areas where access to drinking water is limited or non-existent. This study applies computational fluid dynamics in the assessment of hydrodynamic characteristics considering changes in the design of two BSF models to make construction options available to communities, without losing hydrodynamic efficiency. The commercial code ANSYS-CFX 20.1 together with a central composite design of experiments methodology to simulate the flow was used under different combinations of porosities, permeabilities, pipe diameters, and filter diameters and heights. These parameters were combined statistically from Statistica 13.3. Our results have shown that combining greater filter depths with smaller pipe diameters has played a key role in the BSF best performance, and the CAWST V10 model has performed better than HydrAid, with lower velocities and longer hydraulic retention times.
Rehabilitation of operation regimes in aged irrigation schemes based on hydraulic simulation
Authors: Bishehgahi Hasan Bakhoda , Parvaresh Rizi Atefeh , Mohammadi Amir 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The selection and employment of proper methods in water distribution causes an increase in water productivity and the level of satisfaction of water users. It is faced with more difficulties in aged irrigation projects due to temporal changes such as changes in the crop patterns, development of the command area and destruction of canals and hydraulic structures. The plan of operation methods have some hydraulic and social complexities and therefore is usually simplified or implemented experimentally. This research investigates the best options for water distribution to the paddy fields in a subunit of Sefidroud irrigation scheme based on field survey, recording real data and hydraulic simulation with the employment of a SOBEK hydrodynamic model. Different operation scenarios were defined and then simulated in the current physical state of the scheme through replacing the exhausted intake structures with sluice gates. Finally, improved operation scenarios during the irrigation season were suggested based on the distribution indices. The results show that in spite of the current situation, water loss could reach the minimum by employing modification scenarios and indices of adequacy and equity of water distribution improve.
Postnatal Growth Restriction in Preterm Infants: A Major Impact of
Nutritional Practices and Methods of Assessment
Authors: Alshafei Atef , Galal Mahmoud , Khan Anwar , Saba Yaser , Hassan Moustafa 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Nutritional management of preterm infants represents a significant challenge for most practitioners caring for sick and/or premature babies. Despite
aggressive parenteral and enteral alimentation, a considerable number of preterm infants continue to fall far short of expected growth trajectories
that match infants of similar gestation in-utero. Postnatal growth failure may be associated with future neurodevelopmental and cognitive
impairments.

Objective:
The aim of the research is to investigate the incidence of postnatal growth restriction (PNGR) and characteristics of nutritional practices and
growth parameters in a cohort of preterm infants born <32 weeks’ gestational age (GA) in a single neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).

Methodology:
This prospective study included 130 preterm infants born <32 weeks’ GA and admitted to the NICU between February 2018 and January 2020.
The infants were divided into two groups: A (GA 23–26+6 weeks [n=50]) and B (27–31+6 weeks [n=80]). The association between PNGR and
predicting risk factors was evaluated using logistic regression models.

Results:
PNGR was found in 62 (47%) infants at 28 days of life and increased to 73% of infants at 36 weeks’ postmenstrual age. Low birth weight and GA
were independent factors predicting growth failure. PNGR was significantly correlated with birth weight (p < 0.01), length (p < 0.002), and GA (p
< 0.03) at birth; however, HC was not a predictor of PNGR at 28 days. At 36 weeks’ PMA or discharge, PNGR was more pronounced in length,
with a mean Z-score of -3.0, followed by weight, with a mean Z-score of -2.1, and an HC Z-score of -1.4.

Conclusion :
PNGR was significantly high in preterm infants <32 weeks’ gestation. A significant nutritional gap still exists between the recommended and
actual caloric and protein supplementation, especially in the first few days after birth. Delayed optimization of caloric intake may be insufficient to
promote growth trajectories, especially in preterm infants with significant morbidities.
Evaluation of Pollen Adhesion to Verofilcon-A Soft Contact Lenses
Authors: Mimura Tatsuya , Fujishima Hiroshi , Uchio Eichi , Fukagawa Kazumi , Inoue Yuji , Kawashima Makoto , Kitsu Kazuma , Mizota Atsushi 
Published: January 2022

Purpose:
A new 1-day disposable soft contact lens (SCL), verofilcon-A, constructed of silicone hydrogel material, has recently become available in Japan. This SCL has a very smooth surface produced by using the SMARTSURFACE ® Technology, and it was expected that pollen particles and protein components would not adhere easily to its surface. We examined the degree of pollen adhesion to the surface of the verofilcon-A material SCL and compared the results with those of other 1-day disposable SCLs (1DSCL).

Methods:
To determine the number of pollen grains attached to the surface of different types of SCLs, 0.01 mg/ml of cedar pollen solution was dropped onto the surface of 13 types of 1DSCL. After 24 h, each 1DSCL was rinsed in a shaker and washed five times with saline (n = 10 for each 1DSCL type). The number of pollen particles adhered to the 1DSCL and the percentage of surface area occupied by pollen was determined.

Results:
The number of pollen particles on the 1DSCLs ranged from 0 to 185 in the 200 × 200 µm area. The number of particles was lowest in the delefilcon-A and verofilcon-A SCLs with 0 particles, and the number was higher in the other 11 1DSCLs. The number of pollen particles was negatively correlated with the water content (r = −0.48), oxygen permeability (Dk; r = −0.43), oxygen transmissibility (r = −0.42), and center thickness (r = −0.33) of the 1DSCLs. The pollen adhesion area ranged from 0.0% to 3.1% and was lowest in the delefilcon-A and verofilcon-A 1DSCLs. There were significant differences in the pollen adhesion area between colored 1DSCLs (2.73 ± 1.97%) and clear 1DSCLs (1.03 ± 1.01%, P<0.001) and between hydroxyethyl methacrylate-based 1DSCLs (1.84 ± 1.45%) and silicone hydrogel-based 1DSCLs (0.05 ± 0.16%, P<0.001).

Conclusion:
These findings indicate that the verofilcon-A 1DSCL processed with SMARTSURFACE™ Technology is an excellent option for SCL users with allergic conjunctivitis during the high pollen season.
Using the BBraun BSmartTM Pressure Manometer to Prevent Unsafe Injection Pressures During Simulated Peripheral Nerve Blockade: A Pilot Study
Authors: Smith Rebecca L. , West Simeon J. , Wilson Jason 
Published: January 2022

Background:
Peripheral nerve injury during regional anaesthesia may result from accidental intraneural placement of the needle, or forceful needle nerve contact. Intraneural injections are associated with increased resistance to injection, typically >15 psi. The BBraun BSmart™ is an inline mechanical manometer, offering a visual display of injection pressures.

Objective:
The primary objective of this study was to determine if using the BBraun BSmartTM manometer successfully prevents 90% of anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants from injecting at pressures > 15 psi during simulated nerve block.

Methods:
This was a prospective observational study involving anaesthetists and anaesthetic assistants. Two 20 ml injections were performed by each participant, once when the BBraun BSmartTM manometer was obscured from view, and once with the manometer visible. A PendoTech PressureMATTMS recorded injection pressures.

Results:
39 participants completed the study, with a total of 78 injections recorded. During the study, 32 peak pressures during the 78 procedures were recorded above the recommended upper limit of 15 psi, 41% of the total injections. The peak pressure rose above 15 psi in 24/39 (62%) injections when the BBraun Bsmart™ manometer was obscured, but only in 8/39 (21%) injections when the manometer was visible.

Conclusion:
The BBraun Bsmart™ manometer did not successfully prevent 90% of anaesthetists or anaesthetic assistants from injecting at unsafe pressures. However, using the BBraun BSmart™ did reduce the number of unsafe injection pressures generated by participants. When utilised in conjunction with PNS and ultrasound guidance, this may offer additional safety during peripheral nerve blockade.
Mulheres escritoras em diferentes esferas discursivas
Authors: Freire de Oliveira Barbosa Nathalia 
Published: January 2022

Pensando no papel da fotografia na construção e reforço de múltiplos discursos, este artigo busca expandir a análise de Walter Benjamin em Pequena história da fotografia sobre a foto de atelier do escritor Franz Kafka.
A consideração sobre o olhar triste e desolado de Kafka contrastando com o cenário planejado, para proporcionar uma imagem de aura luxuosa e enfeitada, trouxe um questionamento ampliado que este artigo busca responder: analisando pessoas que escreveram sobre si mesmas, quais são os pontos de contato e de divergência entre autorrepresentação por meio da escrita e pelo olhar dos outros por meio da câmera e das fotografias?
Por ser de caráter ainda obscuro, o foco da investigação são autoras de diferentes épocas com estilos distintos entre si: Anne Frank e suas fotografias familiares, Sylvia Plath e o estabelecimento de um ideal feminino por meio das aparências e, por fim, a artista punk Patti Smith e os Estados Unidos como cenário mutável e de “refugo”. Para discorrer sobre os relatos dessas mulheres sobre si mesmas e suas imagens estabelecidas na história, este artigo recorre aos ensaios de Susan Sontag, relacionando fotografia, contexto histórico e literatura.