bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gauge invariance of the local phase in the Aharonov-Bohm interference: Quantum electrodynamic approach
Authors: Kang Kicheon 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
In the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, interference fringes are observed for a charged particle in the absence of the local overlap with the external electromagnetic field. This notion of the apparent “nonlocality” of the interaction or the significant role of the potential have recently been challenged and are under debate. The quantum electrodynamic approach provides a microscopic picture of the characteristics of the interaction between a charge and an external field. We explicitly show the gauge invariance of the local phase shift in the magnetic AB effect, which is in contrast to the results obtained using the usual semiclassical vector potential. Our study can resolve the issue of the locality in the magnetic AB effect. However, the problem is not solved in the same way in the electric counterpart wherein virtual scalar photons play an essential role.
Multidisciplinary digital methodologies for documentation and preservation of immovable Archaeological heritage in the Khovd River Valley, Western Mongolia
Authors: Fisher Michael T. , Jurkenas Dovydas , Jambajantsan Amina , Jamsranjav Bayarsaikhan , Nasan-Ochir Eredene-Ochir , Gelegdorj Eregzen , Chuluunbat Munkhbayar , Petraglia Michael , Boivin Nicole 
Published: November 2022

Background: The archaeological and ethnographic heritages of Mongolia reflect a multi-millennial continuity of typically mobile-pastoral occupations across sparsely populated, environmentally diverse landscapes, but the threats of modernisation and industrialisation to those heritages are nevertheless present and substantial. The construction of the Erdeneburen Hydroelectric Dam on the Khovd River in western Mongolia is planned to submerge hundreds of archaeological features and jeopardise at least another thousand. Methods: The Mongolian Archaeology Project: Surveying the Steppes, in collaboration with the Mongolian Institute of Archaeology, integrates a variety of digital techniques including GIS (geographic information systems), Machine Learning automated site detection, drone mapping, and Structure-from-Motion LiDAR scanning to document the endangered archaeology. This paper presents the resulting dataset of archaeological features across three different impact zones associated with the dam construction and evaluates the degree of efficacy of the initial data integration strategy through informal partner feedback and self-assessment. Results: While only approximately 20% of the documented sites fall within the planned flood zone, the remaining sites will be subjected to collateral threats such as industrial and infrastructural development that will necessitate extended monitoring, both temporally and spatially. In consideration of these results, this paper argues that a ‘responsive’ mode of heritage disaster intervention can bridge the gap between ‘reactive’ and ‘proactive’ modes, but requires development of an integrated (digital) methodology. Conclusions: The paper concludes by offering a new, more interconnected ‘transmethodology’ that addresses spatiality, sub-sampling, data reuse, and community input across multiple disciplines such as cultural heritage preservation, salvage archaeology, computer vision, and community archaeology. The authors developed this ‘transmethodology’ and the resulting workflows out of a theoretical framework that considers principles of Symmetrical Archaeology, Resilience Humanitarianism, and the CARE standard for inclusive data management (Collective benefit, Authority to control, Responsibility, and Ethics).
Epidemiology of first cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, from March to April 2020, in Gabon
Authors: LEKANA-DOUKI Sonia Etenna , N'DILIMABAKA Nadine , MBONGO-KAMA Elvire , KANDET YATTARA Marisca , MINTSA NDONG Armel , NGONGA DIKONGO Audrey Michel , ANDEKO Julia Cyrielle , ZONG MINKO Ornella , KOUMBA MAVOUNGOU Danielle Styvie , DIANE Abdoulaye , MABIKA MABIKA Arsene , NDONG MEBALEY Telstar , NDJANGANGOYE Nal Kennedy , BANGA MVE-ELLA Octavie , BOHOU KOMBILA Linda , MANGOMBI PAMBOU Joa Braithe , ENGONE ONDO Jeordy Dimitri , MAGANGA Gael Darren , LEKANA-DOUKI Jean-Bernard 
Published: November 2022

Background After the first cases of coronaviruses disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China in January 2020, the epidemic spread around the world. Few data are available from Central Africa. We conducted a study to monitor this emerging disease in Gabon, a Central Africa country. Methods In order to set up an epidemiological surveillance of COVID-19 in Gabon, we led molecular investigations on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal samples from the 1161 first suspected cases of COVID-19. A Reverse Ttranscriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) was performed using primers and probes targeted the E gene and polymerase gene according to the kit Tib-Molbiol. Results We diagnosed the first case of COVID-19 on March, 12 2020. Among those suspected cases, 83 were confirmed cases. There was no significant difference in prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 between age groups (p = 0.14). Seventy-three percent were asymptomatic. The viral loads were significantly higher in the nasopharyngeal samples than in the oropharyngeal samples (p=0.03). There was no significant difference in viral loads between age groups (p=0.9895) and no correlation between clinical symptoms and viral loads (p=0.06042). Conclusion In conclusion, this study provides the first molecular data from Gabon concerning the COVID-19 pandemic. The data showed that most of the infected people were asymptomatic. The viral load was higher in the nasopharyngeal samples.
Influence of gluten-free diet on mood disorders and symptomps of depression
Authors: Wicha Katarzyna , Pokarowska Aleksandra 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Gluten is a complex substance which is a main storage of grains. It can be found in wheat, rye and barley. It is necessary to exclude products high in gluten in patients suffering from such conditions as: celiac disease (CD), wheat allergy or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. However, nowadays it is becoming more common that people not suffering from any above conditions decide to convert to gluten-free diet.
Objective: To assess the influence of the gluten-free diet on mood disorders and symptoms of depression.
Methods: We conducted a systemic review according to PRISMA protocol. Databases as Pubmed, Scopus were screened systematically. The final number of studies enrolled in this study is 13.
Results: In the majority of included studies a significant influence of gluten-free diet on mood disorders and symptoms of depression in patients suffering from such conditions as celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity was detected. In many cases it was noticed that symptoms of depression in children affected by CD are reduced when gluten-free diet is applied. However, some trials showed that, after converting to gluten-free diet, the symptoms of depression increased or it showed no influence of gluten on them.
Conclusions: According to the results of the conducted trials the authors of this article came to the conclusion that it is worth considering gluten-free diet as a complementary therapy to the patients presenting symptoms of depression. Nevertheless, further studies with an adequate amount of participants- the ones that are healthy and as well as the ones that suffer from the gluten intolerance- are essential to define the outcomes of the gluten intolerance on the mood disorders.
o movimento de jovens pobres a instituições renomadas de ensino superior: motivações e contradições
Authors: Grisolia Felipe Salvador , Castro Lucia Rabello de 
Published: November 2022

Children and youth are typically positioned as passive subjects in learning, and when talking about working class children in particular, the common belief is that attendance at school institutions will translate into social displacement; that is, that children and young people from this economic segment who invest in the study will be able rise economically. It is in this context that recent public policies aimed at maintaining and extending the presence of children and young people in educational institutions can be understood. Some of these policies aim to guarantee access by blacks and the poor to higher education, from which they have been historically excluded. This paper reports on a qualitative study that addresses the motivations that make young people from lower classes feel called to seek participation in higher education, and what are the subjective consequences of this movement. The study focused on 23 university students, beneficiaries of the Quota Law or the University for All Program, from two recognized quality higher education institutions located in Rio de Janeiro. The results demonstrate that the support of family and peers, a passion for studying per se, identification with the university as a life path, and the expectation of upward social mobility were factors that contributed to motivating young people toward higher education. As far as the university is concerned, we found that it delivers contradictory messages to young people from the lower classes. For one, entering an institution historically destined for another social class can make young people feel that they don’t belong there, which promotes uncertainties about the future. Faced with these challenges, poor young people are driven to “bet on themselves” as a way of overcoming the hardships of the present. However, it was also observed that many of these young people want to use their knowledge and university status to bring about changes in reality. It is concluded that the university in the neoliberal context can reinforce a model of individualistic subjectivation, but that, on the other hand, it can also operate to open lines of escape from this model, in instrumentalizing the poor young person for action towards the other.
MODOS OUTROS DE DISCÊNCIA E DOCÊNCIA: ATRAVESSAMENTOS ENTRE EXPERIÊNCIAS (TRANS)DISCENTES E A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICA SOBRE (TRANS)DOCÊNCIAS
Authors: Amaro Ivan , Ganem Bruno Rodrigues , Pereira Ernane Alexandre 
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as trajetórias de pessoas transexuais e travestis em suas experiências na/com a escola como (trans)discentes, articuladas ao exercício da (trans)docência. Buscou-se traçar as possíveis articulações entre processos de escolarização e de exercício da docência de pessoas Trans, localizando as dificuldades, conflitos, mas também, as resistências para adentrar, ocupar a escola e fazer valer seu direito à vida e à existência. Para acessar as narrativas das experiências (trans)discentes foi fundamental lançarmos mão da conversa como metodologia e para as informações sobre as (trans)docências, realizamos um estado do conhecimento sobre a produção acadêmica no período de 2005-2019, identificando um quantitativo considerável de teses e dissertações na área de Educação. As situações de violência, transfobia, desrespeito são comuns tanto para travestis e transexuais na condição de alunas, alunos e alunes como na condição de professoras, professores. Há, também, estratégias e movimentos de resistência e de ocupação da escola como lugar de direitos e respeito.
Uma Sistematização de Variáveis relacionando transição de Regime Político e Política Externa: comparando as redemocratizações argentina e brasileira | A Systematization of Variables connecting Regime Transition and Foreign Policy: comparing the democratization processes in Argentina and Brazil
Authors: Fernandino Gabriel 
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo, relacionamos Transição de Regime Político & Política Externa, realizando um estudo de caso comparado acerca das redemocratizações argentina e brasileira, no marco temporal de 1979 a 1990. Valendo-nos de teorias de referência da Transição de Regime, assim como de pressupostos do Realismo Neoclássico, elaboramos um quadro não-exaustivo que sistematiza variáveis explicativas da transição à democracia, em relação a efeitos possíveis em política externa. O nosso estudo foi realizado por meio da técnica da revisão de literatura e de documentos, em uma abordagem de cunho qualitativo, e com inferências produzidas por meio de comparação transversal e longitudinal. Na análise comparada, trabalhando com algumas das variáveis organizadas nosso quadro, concluímos que o modelo de transição é variável necessária, embora não suficiente, para explicar a formulação da política externa.Palavras-chave: Brasil, Política Externa, Transição de regime político. ABSTRACTIn this article, we relate Political Regime Transition & Foreign Policy, carrying out a comparative case study about the democratization in Argentina and in Brazil, from 1979 to 1990. Referring to well-established theories of Regime Transition, as well as to assumptions of Neoclassical Realism, we propose a non-exhausting framework that systematizes explanatory variables of the transition to democracy, in relation to possible effects in foreign policy. Our study was carried out by means of literature and documents review, in a qualitative approach, and with inferences produced through cross-case and longitudinal comparisons. We conclude from the case study that the transition model is a necessary variable, although not sufficient, to explain the production of the foreign policy.Keywords: Brazil, Foreign Policy, Regime transition.Recebido em: 10 nov. 2021 | Aceito em: 15 jun. 2022.
BYWATERS, Cristóbal; SEPÚLVEDA, Daniela; VILLAR, Andrés (Eds.). Nuevas voces de política exterior: Chile y el mundo en la era post-consensual. 1ª ed. Santiago de Chile: FES, 2021. ISBN: 9789562892292.
Authors: De Souza Borba Gonçalves Julia 
Published: November 2022

Esta resenha tem como objetivo discutir os principais pontos e contribuições do livro "Nuevas voces de política exterior: Alternativas y propuestas para Chile", o qual apresenta propostas progressistas para um novo ciclo de política exterior do Chile, de forma que esteja de acordo com as principais demandas que emergiram do estallido social de outubro de 2019.Palavras-chave: Chile. Política exterior. Estallido social.RESUMENEsta reseña tiene como objetivo discutir los principales puntos y aportes del libro "Nuevas voces de política exterior: Alternativas y propuestas para Chile", el cual presenta propuestas progresistas para un nuevo ciclo de la política exterior de Chile, de manera acorde con las principales demandas surgidas del estallido social de octubre de 2019.Palabras-clave: Chile. Política exterior. Estallido social. Recebido em: 05 jul. 2022 | Aceito em: 17 out. 2022.
A COPD Patient Who Developed Pulmonary Fibrosis Following COVID-19: A Case Study
Authors: Pezzuto Aldo , Tonini Giuseppe , Tammaro Antonella , Laviano Alessandro , Salerno Gerardo , Ciccozzi Massimo 
Published: November 2022

The new virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) causing Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has spread to several countries and caused the current pandemic. Different types of clinical manifestations are associated with that infection.
Some drugs have been approved such as anti-viral agents but the use of corticosteroids is controversial. Pulmonary fibrosis is a frequent consequence of Covid-19 that may requires a special attention and a specific follow up.
Herein we report a case of a 68-years-old patient affected by SARS-Cov-2 infection complicated by pulmonary fibrosis who healed from Covid-19 infection after a total inpatient stay of 12 days by with remdesivir treatment. The patient presented a chest fibrosis picture at the discharge that went on at 10 days check with a decline of respiratory functional parameters. For this reason a combined treatment with high dose prednisone and N-acetyl-cysteine was started.
The patients benefited from high dose corticosteroids plus N-acetyl-cysteine leading to a clinical and functional improvement. Indeed, the patient underwent a chest CT-scan and spirometry at one month check after the beginning of the treatment.
Notably both the radiological pattern of fibrosis and respiratory function improved after treatment with prednisone 50 mg a day for 15 days followed by 25 mg for additional 15 days and N-acetylcisteine 600 mg twice a day.
A Comparative Study of Effectiveness between Myofascial Release and Pressure Release on Pain and Ankle Range of Motion in Adults with Soleus Myofascial Trigger Points
Authors: Arun Yadav , Joginder Yadav , Sheetal Kalra 
Published: November 2022

Study Design: Experimental study design.
Background: Myofascial release and Pressure release are the two techniques used for the treatment of active myofascial trigger points. To our knowledge there are no prospective, randomized studies in the literature investigating the comparison between the effects of 2 different manual therapy techniques (myofascial release and pressure release) on myofacsial trigger points of soleus.
Purpose of the study: To determine the effects of Myofascial release and Pressure release techniques on pain and ankle range of motion in patient with soleus myofascial trigger point.
Method: 30 subjects having active myofascial trigger points in soleus muscle were randomly assigned to either control group or experimental group. Readings were taken for Pain using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) with goniometer before treatment and immediately after treatment.
Results: Data analysis was performed using SPSS software 17 version. In both the group significant improvement occurred in NRS score and ROM. Between groups analysis revealed that there was no significant difference in NRS score and ROM between both groups.
Conclusion: Both manual therapy techniques i.e. Myofascial release and Pressure release were found to be effective in reducing pain and increasing ankle dorsiflexion range of motion. However the subjects treated with myofascial release and pressure release showed similar benefit in terms of reduction of pain on NRS and improved ROM. Hence it’s concluded that Myofascial release and Pressure release both are effective therapeutic option in the treatment of myofascial trigger point.
The Role of Training in Children's Art School in Fostering Psychological Wellbeing
Authors: Zotova Olga , Tarasova Lyudmila 
Published: November 2022

The study addresses psychological features underlying healthy functioning of the individual and his/her successful management of stressful and tense situations. To study the role of training in children’s art school (CAS) in the formation of the given psychological features the authors conducted a comparative analysis of persons with full-time course of education in CAS and persons without such experience. The sample consisting of 257 participants was divided into three groups of comparison. The measures used in the study included the Ryff Scales of Psychological Wellbeing (adapted by T. D. Shevelkova and T. P. Fesenko), Maddi’s Hardiness Survey (modified by E. N. Osin and E. I. Rasskazova), and a questionnaire. The data were processed with the help of Kruskal–Wallis test, Mann–Whitney U test, and SPSS 20.0.
The results have shown that the respondents with full-time training in CAS have higher indicators of psychological wellbeing and resilience. They are more aware of their value, integrity and meaningfulness of being, and have a more pronounced resource for coping with difficult, stressful situations. All these characteristics reflect the realm of experiences and states inherent in a healthy individual who is successful in his or her realization.
The findings have revealed that even an incomplete course of studying in CAS creates the conditions for shaping personality wellbeing and resilience – features necessary for the person to combat stress and tension and function efficiently.
Effect of Multimodal Intervention (computer based cognitive training, diet and exercise) in comparison to health awareness among older adults with Subjective Cognitive Impairment (MISCI-Trial)—A Pilot Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Chatterjee Prasun , Kumar Deepa Anil , Naqushbandi Sana , Chaudhary Preeti , Khenduja Preetika , Madan Swati , Fatma Sobia , Khan Maroof A. , Singh Vishwajeet 
Published: November 2022

Introduction
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of multimodal intervention on the cognitive functions of older adults with subjective cognitive impairment (SCI).

Materials and methods
Sixty subjects were randomized 1:1:1:1 to receive either computer based cognitive therapy (CBCT) or CBCT+Mediterranean equivalent diet (MED) or CBCT+MED+ Exercise regime and the control group. The intervention group received supervised CBCT twice a week to have 40 sessions, each of 40 minutes duration, and/ or supervised aerobic and resistive exercise twice a week for 24 weeks and or MED at home under the supervision of a dietician. The control group was provided with health awareness instructions for brain stimulating activities such as sudoku, mental maths, and learning music and new skills.

Results
Cognitive functions which was the primary outcome measure were assessed using the Post Graduate Institute Memory Scale (PGI-MS), and Stroop Colour and Word Test at baseline and after 6 months intervention period. As assessed by the PGI-MS, there was significant improvement in domains such as mental balance, attention and concentration, delayed recall, immediate recall, verbal retention of dissimilar pairs, Visual retention, and total score both in the unimodal and multimodal intervention groups. However, the improvement was observed to be the highest in the multimodal intervention group as compared to unimodal group. All the participants completed the trial.

Conclusion
This pilot randomized control trial indicated that multimodal intervention could be an effective non-pharmacological intervention in individuals with SCI for improving their cognitive functions.
Contextual factors and spatial trends of childhood malnutrition in Zambia
Authors: Phiri Million , Mulemena David , Kalinda Chester , Odhiambo Julius Nyerere 
Published: November 2022

Background
Understanding the national burden and epidemiological profile of childhood malnutrition is central to achieving both national and global health priorities. However, national estimates of malnutrition often conceal large geographical disparities. This study examined the prevalence of childhood malnutrition across provinces in Zambia, changes over time, and identified factors associated with the changes.

Methods
We analyzed data from the 2013/4 and 2018 Zambia demographic and health surveys (ZDHS) to examine the spatial heterogeneity and mesoscale correlates of the dual burden of malnutrition in children in Zambia. Maps illustrating the provincial variation of childhood malnutrition were constructed. Socio-demographic and clinical factors associated with childhood malnutrition in 2013 and 2018 were assessed independently using a multivariate logistic model.

Results
Between 2013/4 and 2018, the average prevalence of stunting decreased from 40.1% (95% CI: 39.2–40.9) to 34.6% (95% CI:33.6–35.5), wasting decreased from 6.0% (95% CI: 5.6–6.5) to 4.2% (95% CI: 3.8–4.7), underweight decreased from 14.8% (95% CI: 14.1–15.4) to 11.8% (95% CI: 11.2–12.5) and overweight decreased from 5.7% (95% CI: 5.3–6.2) to 5.2% (95% CI: 4.8–5.7). High variability in the prevalence of childhood malnutrition across the provinces were observed. Specifically, stunting and underweight in Northern and Luapula provinces were observed in 2013/14, whereas Lusaka province had a higher degree of variability over the two survey periods.

Conclusion
The study points to key sub-populations at greater risk and provinces where malnutrition was prevalent in Zambia. Overall, these results have important implications for nutrition policy and program efforts to reduce the double burden of malnutrition in Zambia.