bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Mechanism of Personal Data Protection: Domestic and European Experience
Authors: Пушинин Андрей Вячеславович , Пушинина Анастасия Сергеевна 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы становления и совершенствования системы защиты персональной информации. Сопоставлен отечественный и зарубежный опыт в данной области. Выявлены существующие отклонения. Разработан подход по совершенствованию отечественной системы защиты персональных данных.
We pay attention to the problem of establishing and improving the system of personal data protection. A comparison of domestic and international experience in the sphere in question is made. The divergence is revealed. We develop an approach to improving the domestic system of personal data protection.
Labor Productivity in Digital Economy
Authors: Алиев Исмаил Магеррамович 
Published: November 2022

В статье выделены и проанализированы основные проблемные области вопросов производительности труда в условиях цифровой экономики. Выделены ключевые причины и следствия низкой производительности труда в России. Рассмотрены такие проблемы как: самоорганизация работников, цифровизация бизнес-процессов, повышение продуктивности через использование цифровых инструментов в работе; идентификация рабочих мест (появление «цифровых рабочих мест»); роботизация/автоматизация труда. Сделан вывод, что на данный момент не существует эффективного способа измерения производительности труда в цифровой экономике.
We reveal and analyze the main problem areas of labor productivity under digital economy. We look at the key reasons and consequences of low labor productivity in Russia. We consider such problems as self-organization of employees, digitalization of business processes, increasing productivity via applying digital tools, identification of workplaces (creating digital workplaces), robotization / automation of labor. We make a conclusion that currently there is no effective way of measuring labor productivity in digital economy.
Conceptual Approaches to the Formation of the Mechanism of Enhancing the Effectivenes of the Organization in the Sphere of Culture
Authors: Костин Константин Борисович , Сабельникова Надежда Владимировна 
Published: November 2022

В статье обоснована актуальность пересмотра подходов к управлению организациями в сфере культуры в условиях становления цифровой экономики. Исследованы особенности современной культуры как объекта управления, выявлены и систематизированы ключевые проблемы управления в сфере культуры. Рассмотрены направления модернизации, описаны концептуальные подходы к формированию механизма повышения эффективности организации, дана этапная последовательность действий по формированию механизма.
The article substantiates the relevance of revising current approaches to the cultural management in the context of digital economy development. It further explores special features of modern culture as an object of management, reveals and codifies key issues of cultural management. The study covers ways of modernization, describes conceptual approaches to the formation of a mechanism of enhancing the organization performance and provides a stepwise sequence of actions to form the mechanism.
Financial Technologies and their Impact on Banking Activities
Authors: Радковская Надежда Петровна , Соболь Михаил Сергеевич 
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с развитием финансовых технологий, оказывающих влияние на банковский бизнес и потребительское поведение клиентов. Исследуются основные направления разработки и внедрения банковских инноваций, а также проблемы цифровой трансформации и появления цифровых банков в России. Авторами на примере организации процесса кредитования корпоративных клиентов доказана необходимость совершенствования системы документооборота и идентификации клиентов на основе использования цифровых технологий и биометрии.
The article discusses issues related to the development of financial technologies affecting banking business and customer behavior. The main directions of the development and implementation of banking innovations, as well as the problems of digital transformation and the emergence of digital banks in Russia are studied. We prove the need to improve the system of document management and customer identification by using digital technologies and biometrics by the example of lending to corporate clients.
Automation of Assessment Methods of Engineering Cases at Engineering Championships and Possibility of their Application in Business
Authors: Владислав М.А. , Владислав А.Б. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается проблема необходимости автоматизации процесса ранжирования оценок в международных кейс-чемпионатах и в бизнесе. Авторы статьи предлагают разработанный ими метод автоматизации подсчета оценок в кейс-чемпионатах и описывают возможную трансформацию данного метода в оценочную модель для бизнеса в целях оптимизации подбора и ранжирования поставщиков товаров и услуг.
We look at the need in automation of the ranking process at international case championships and in business. We introduce our own method of automation of grades calculation at case championships and describe possible transformation of the method in question into assessment model for business to optimize selection and ranking of suppliers of goods and services.
State and Prospects of Animal Agribusiness in Leningrad Region by the example of Dairy Production
Authors: Манчинская Лариса Иосифовна , Перелыгина Людмила Борисовна 
Published: November 2022

На основе анализа статистических данных рассматриваются состояние и перспективы производства молочной продукции в Ленинградской области. Тема статьи является достаточно актуальной, т.к. данный регион является поставщиком молочной продукции в один из крупнейших мегаполисов нашей страны - Санкт-Петербург. Ленинградская область является лидером в стране по надою на одну корову и количеству племенных хозяйств, поэтому опыт региона необходимо изучать, особенно с учетом ожидающегося снижения инвестиционных вложений в данную отрасль.
We analyze the state and prospects of dairy production in Leningrad region on the basis of the statistics. The topic is relevant due to the fact that the region in question is the supplier of dairy products to one of the biggest megacities of Russia, St. Petersburg. Leningrad region is the domestic leader in milk yield per cow and the number of bred livestock farms, which makes the regional experience worth studying and especially relevant taking into consideration the expected decline in investment in the industry.
Economic and Mathematical Model of Distribution of Urban Functions among Territorial Units of Urban Agglomeration
Authors: Ляпунова Галина Платоновна 
Published: November 2022

Представлены результаты разработки математической модели распределения городских функций между территориальными образованиями агломерации с учетом исторически сложившейся функциональной нагрузки центра и потребностей периферии. В модели используется информация об имеющейся и желаемой функциональной обеспеченности территориальных образований и их инвестиционной привлекательности. Процесс моделирования ориентирован на создание такого распределения функций между территориальными образованиями, при котором максимизируется суммарный экономический эффект.
We introduce a mathematical model of the distribution of urban functions between the territorial units of an agglomeration taking into account the historical functional load of the center and the needs of the periphery. The model uses the information concerning current and desired functional load distribution of units and their investment attractiveness. The modeling process is focused on maximizing the total economic effect by creating an effective distribution of functions between territorial units.
Tools and Techniques of Industry Development in Domestic Market: International Experience
Authors: Владислав Д.А. , Ирина И.А. , Анастасия И.К. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются проблемы формирования эффективной модели инновационного развития промышленности России на основе анализа зарубежного опыта. Обосновывается необходимость разработки отечественной модели инновационного развития с учетом опыта развитых и развивающихся стран.
We look at the problems of designing an effective model of innovation development of Russian industry on the basis of international experience. We substantiate the need to develop the domestic model of innovation development, relying on the experience of developed and developing countries.
Prospects of Gene-Oriented Pharmacotherapy in Oncology
Authors: Шустов Евгений Борисович 
Published: November 2022

Современная фармакотерапия в онкологии ориентирована на таргентные молекулярные мишени, ключевую роль в которых играют опухолевые онкогены, сигнальные пути активации опухолевого роста, механизмы вывода опухолевых клеток из-под контроля иммунной системы и процессов программируемой клеточной гибели. В настоящее время наиболее перспективной медицинской технологией прицельной фармакотерапии опухолей является ген-ориентированная терапия, выключающая механизмы избыточной продукции онкогенами факторов опухолевого роста и метастазирования. Она ориентирована на выключение механизмов транскрипции и трансляции за счет феноменов РНК-интерференции (короткие интерферирующие РНК и микроРНК), разрушения матричных нуклеиновых кислот (рибозимы, ДНКзимы), блока синтеза нуклеиновых кислот (антисмысловые олигонуклеотиды). Отдельные представители ген-ориентированных средств фармакотерапии уже внедрены в клиническую практику, существенная часть находится на различных стадиях доклинического изучения. Обсуждаются сложности доставки изучаемых средств к их мишеням и способы улучшения их стабильности в биосредах организма, перспективы их применения в онкологии.
Modern pharmacotherapy in oncology is aimed at molecular targets that have at their core tumorigenic oncogenes, signaling pathways of tumor growth, mechanisms of withdrawing tumor cells from the immunity system control and processes of programmed cell death. Currently, gene-oriented therapy deactivating the mechanisms of oncogenes’ excess production of tumor growth factors and metastasis is seen as the most promising medical technology of targeted pharmacotherapy of tumors. It is aimed at deactivating the mechanisms of transcription and translation via RNA-interference (short interfering RNA and micro RNA), the destruction of matrix nucleic acids (ribozymes, DNAzymes), blocking the synthesis of nucleic acids (antisense oligonucleotides). Certain representatives of gene-oriented pharmaceuticals have already been introduced into clinical practice; an essential part of them is at the stage of pre-clinical research. We discuss the problems of the delivery of the pharmaceuticals in question to their targets as well as ways to improve their stability in the human body and prospects of their application in pharmacology.
Methods of Business Processes Engineering at Industrial Enterprises
Authors: Елизавета Э.Е. 
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается проблема оптимизации деятельности промышленного предприятия через внедрение новых технологий менеджмента по совершенствованию бизнеспроцессов. Анализируются методы инжиниринга бизнес-процессов на промышленном предприятии, определяется понятие и сущность данного инжиниринга. С учетом специфики инжиниринга бизнес-процессов обосновывается эффективность его использования на промышленном предприятии.
We consider the optimization of business processes at industrial enterprises by introducing new management techniques. Methods of business processes engineering are analyzed; the concept and essence of the engineering in question are defined. Taking into consideration specific characteristics of business processes engineering, we substantiate the effectiveness of its implementation at industrial enterprises.
Teaching Medical Students to Suture: Evaluation of a Modern Medical School Curriculum
Authors: Cleversey Chantell , Rebchuk Alexander , Reel Riley , Hintz Graeme , Laghaei Farimani Pedram , Yee Adrian 
Published: November 2022

Background: Medical students are traditionally introduced to suturing in a simulated environment using animal products or synthetic materials. However, there is little evidence to support this pedagogy. Our study explored whether a modern suturing curriculum adequately prepares medical students and examined student preference for learning suturing skills.

Methods: Suturing performance was recorded and assessed by expert raters. Students also completed a survey that inquired about self-perceived knowledge and confidence in suturing, and preferred pedagogical methods.

Results: The majority (79%) of students that completed our suturing curriculum demonstrated competence in basic suturing techniques. There was no correlation between objective abilities and self-perceived knowledge or confidence. Students reported being significantly more confident suturing anesthetized patients and in simulated environments. Students reported a desire for earlier introduction to suturing and more frequent simulation training.

Conclusion: A modern medical school suturing curriculum, comprising online modules and in-person simulation-based learning, adequately develops basic suturing techniques.
Profil titer antibodi newcastle disease dan patologi anatomi ayam layer di peternakan ayam perseorangan, Kambingan, Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Naprila Zhella Happy , Prasetyo Dodik 
Published: November 2022

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat titer antibodi ayam dan proteksi terhadap virus Newcastle Disease (ND) serta mengamati perubahan pada patologi anatomi ayam yang terinfeksi virus ND. Sampel penelitian berupa 10 serum ayam layer berumur 37 minggu dan organ ayam yang telah mati pada peternakan perseorangan di Kambingan, Malang, Jawa Timur. Titer antibodi diukur dengan uji Haemagglutination Inhibition (HI) dan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi pada organ ayam. Hasil pengukuran titer antibodi menunjukkan gambaran yang masih protektif terhadap virus ND yaitu 210 – 212. Hasil pengamatan patologi anatomi menunjukkan adanya lesi berupa hemoragi pada trakea, proventrikulus, dan sekum.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pengharum Ruangan dari Minyak Jelantah dan Ekoenzim sebagai Alternatif Pengurangan Limbah Rumah Tangga di Dukuh Bener RT01/04 Kelurahan Tepisari Kecamatan Polokarto Kabupaten Sukoharjo Jawa Tengah
Authors: Eskundari Ratna Dewi , Purwanto Agus , Rosyid Ahmad 
Published: November 2022

Limbah rumah tangga berupa minyak jelantah dan sisa sayur-buah tetap ada setiap hari di hampir setiap rumah tangga di masyarakat mitra. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah minyak jelantah dan diolah menjadi pengharum ruangan yang ramah lingkungan khususnya oleh masyarakat mitra. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode ceramah dan pendampingan praktek langsung. Materi yang disampaikan adalah pengolahan minyak jelantah dan ekoenzim menjadi pengharum ruangan.
Observasi awal keadaan mitra terlihat bahwa sebagian besar wanita di Dukuh Bener RT01/04 Kelurahan Tepisari Kecamatan Polokarto merupakan ibu rumah tangga dengan persentase penggunaan minyak goreng yang cukup tinggi tiap bulan. Selain itu, limbah rumah tangga lainnya berupa sisa sayur dan buah jumlahnya banyak per hari dan masyarakat mitra telah mendapatkan pelatihan pembuatan ekoenzim. Kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ceramah serta praktek langsung. Materi yang disampaikan dapat terserap dengan baik oleh mitra sehingga mitra sudah dapat praktek langsung dalam membuat pengharum ruangan. Hasil posttest menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya yaitu dengan adanya nilai 100 %. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengolahan limbah rumah tangga sekaligus dapat dijadikan sumber pendapatan tambahan masyarakat.
HIMAFIS Mengabdi : Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Yayasan Al-Isro’ Desa Badrain, Lombok Barat
Authors: Al-Qoyyim Thufail Mujaddid , Saputri Baiq Andriani , Firdaus Fahmi , Rahmatin Johana Aulina , Marliani Nisrina , Gunada I Wayan 
Published: November 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak negative pada proses pembelajaran. Penggunaan teknologi pada pembelajaran online tidak selamanya berdampak baik. Pembelajaran online lebih banyak memberikan beban tugas dan pekerjaan rumah. Hal ini turut menurunkan motivasi dan kemauan belajar peserta didik. Salah satu daerah yang anak-anaknya mengalami penurunan motivasi belajar adalah Desa Badrain. Model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik adalah model pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL). Model ini memberikan proyek kepada peserta didik. PjBL memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta didik untuk berinteraksi dan berpartisiapasi lebih jauh dalam pembelajaran yang dikemas dalam bentuk pembelajaran berkelompok, sehingga mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar pasca pandemi. Maka dari itu, HIMAFIS FKIP Universitas Mataram melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat dengan menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak-anak di Desa Badrain. Kegiatan pengabdian terdiri atas tiga fase yaitu fase orientasi, fase pembelajaran dan fase penutupan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini cukup berhasil. Keberhasilan dapat dilihat dari motivasi, rasa ingin tahu dan interaksi peserta didik meningkat ditandai dengan banyaknya peserta didik yang berpartisipasi dan mampu menjelaskan kembali hasil proyek yang dibuat dalam kelompok pada pembelajaran berbasis proyek
Psikoedukasi Literasi Kesehatan Mental: Strategi Menjaga Kesehatan Mental di Kampung Wisata
Authors: Lestari Sumi , Wahyudianto Martomo 
Published: November 2022

Pentingnya menjaga stabilitas kesehatan mental merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar atau primer bagi manusia, apalagi pada situasi tidak kondusif seperti pada masa terjadinya wabah covid-19 masyarakat rentan terhadap gangguan mental, karena itulah sebagai bentuk upaya preventif sangat penting memberikan psikoedukasi kepada masyarakat tentang literasi kesehatan mental agar masyarakat mengetahui dan mengenali gejala-gejala gangguan mental, mampu mencari pertolongan dan perawatan yang tepat sehingga tidak memperparah kondisi gangguan mental yang di derita. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan psikoedukasi literasi kesehatan mental guna menjaga kesehatan mental di kampung wisata. Metode kegiatan psikoedukasi yakni dengan cara penyuluhan dan konsultasi pribadi secara gratis, dengan jumlah informan 19, metode evaluasi kegiatan dengan memberikan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test. Hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan skor pre-post-test dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan psikoedukasi berupa penyuluhan tentang literasi kesehatan mental efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat artinya meningkatkan hard skill. The importance of maintaining mental health stability is one of the basic or primary needs for humans, especially in situations that are not conducive such as during the Covid-19 outbreak, people are vulnerable to mental disorders, therefore as a form of preventive effort it is very important to provide psychoeducation to the community about mental health literacy so that people know and recognize the symptoms of mental disorders, and they can seek help and proper treatment in order not to aggravate the condition of mental disorders suffered. The purpose of this activity is to provide psychoeducation on mental health literacy in maintaining mental health in tourist villages, with a total of 19 female respondents, the method of psychoeducational activities by free counseling and personal consultation. The obtained results based on the pre-post-test score can conclude that psychoeducational activities by counseling on mental health literacy are effective in increasing public knowledge means increasing hard skills.
Encouraging the Marketing Communication Strategy for UD Sumber Rejeki to Increase Fish-based Food Quality and Income
Authors: Tranggono Didiek , Achmad Zainal Abidin , Sarofa Ulya , Raharja Wildan Taufik 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari program Bakti Inovasi bagi Masyarakat (BIMA) ini untuk mentransferkan pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada mitra Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Tasikmadu, yaitu UD Sumber Rejeki. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Tim pelaksana menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukan wawancara kepada pelaku UMKM di Desa Tasikmadu. Sementara Focus Group Discussion khusus pada UD Sumber Rejeki sebagai mitra untuk mengurai permasalahan. Kegiatan BIMA ini memiliki Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologi (TKT) level 5 yang memiliki dasar penelitian sebelumnya tentang produk pangan olahan berbasis ikan dan pendampingan UMKM di Kabupaten Trenggalek. Hasil transfer pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kualitas bahan baku, resep sehat, variasi cita rasa, pentingnya digital marketing, dan kepemilikan legalitas usaha. Hasil alih teknologi berupa aplikasi pemasaran digital, perbaikan label, kemasan produk baru, dan hibah mesin pendingin berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas produk pangan olahan, perluasan jaringan pemasaran, peningkatan angka penjualan produk, dan meningkatkan kapasitas produksi. The purpose of the Bakti Innovation for Community (BIMA) program is to transfer knowledge and technology to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) partners in Tasikmadu Village, namely UD Sumber Rejeki. The method of implementing activities is through counseling, training, and mentoring. The implementation team distributed questionnaires and conducted interviews with SMEs in Tasikmadu Village. Meanwhile, a Focus Group Discussion was held with UD Sumber Rejeki's members to solve problems. This BIMA activity has a Technology Readiness Level (TKT) level 5, which has the basis of previous research on fish-based processed food products and mentoring MSMEs in the Trenggalek Regency. The results of knowledge transfer through counseling have succeeded in increasing understanding of the quality of raw materials, healthy recipes, variety of flavors, the importance of digital marketing, and ownership of business legality. The results of technology transfer in the form of digital marketing applications, improved labels, new product packaging, and refrigeration machine grants have an impact on improving the quality of processed food products, expanding marketing networks, increasing product sales figures, and increasing production capacity.
Thermobar: An open-source Python3 tool for thermobarometry and hygrometry
Authors: Wieser Penny , Petrelli Maurizio , Lubbers Jordan , Wieser Eric , Ozaydin Sinan , Kent Adam , Till Christy 
Published: November 2022

We present Thermobar, a new open-source Python3 package for calculating pressures, temperatures, and melt compositions from mineral and mineral-melt equilibrium. Thermobar allows users to perform calculations with >100 popular parametrizations involving liquid, olivine-liquid, olivine-spinel, pyroxene only, pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole only, amphibole-liquid, and garnet equilibria. Thermobar is the first open-source tool which can match up all possible pairs of phases from a given region, and apply various equilibrium tests to identify pairs from which to calculate pressures and temperatures (e.g. pyroxene-liquid, two pyroxene, feldspar-liquid, two feldspar, amphibole-liquid). Thermobar also contains functions allowing users to propagate analytical errors using Monte-Carlo methods, convert pressures to depths using different crustal density profiles, plot mineral classification and mineral-melt equilibrium diagrams, calculate liquid viscosities, and convert between oxygen fugacity values, buffer positions and Fe speciation in a silicate melt. Thermobar can be downloaded using pip and extensive documentation is available at https://thermobar.readthedocs.io/.