bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bershka, una marca global al ritmo más joven de una diversidad local
Authors: Palomino Silvia 
Published: May 2022

Una de las marcas que más se ha revalorizado en los últimos años, desde que el grupo Inditex crea este formato comercial en 1998, en el ámbito de la moda más joven, exigente y culta en aspectos que integran el diseño y la cultura contemporánea. Su estética se orienta a la demanda de ese público joven ávido de tendencias.
Bershka desarrolla una metodología de diseño basada en atender constantemente las necesidades, deseos y demandas de sus clientes, quizás diferenciada en cada zona del mundo para favorecer los gustos y la estética local perfectamente posible gracias a la gran capacidad de la empresa para observar y traducir las sensaciones más personales de sus clientes y, al mismo tiempo, de diseñar y producir en un corto plazo.
Rosario Velasco
Authors: Sanz Juan 
Published: May 2022

En el 2007 la Associació Professional d’Il·lustradors de Catalunya (APIC) concedió a Rosario Velasco el Premio Junceda en la categoría de prensa y revistas por la sección que ilustra semanalmente desde 2005 “Lucía y...” en el dominical de La Vanguardia. Se dijeron estas palabras: “Por la versatilidad del tratamiento del dibujo y su conjunción con el texto”.
Esta ilustradora andaluza combina facilidad y acierto a la hora de encajar y adaptar su estilo a las diferentes necesidades de cada proyecto, consigue, con esta gran versatilidad, imprimir de carácter propio los intereses concretos de cada uno de los trabajos en que colabora. El resultado es fresco, rico y siempre sugerente, destaca su creatividad, la sutileza de su trazo, y el ambiente onírico de muchas de sus creaciones.
El diseño interpreta la innovación en materiales
Authors: Langella Carla 
Published: May 2022

Este estudio ilustra los resultados de las experimentaciones proyectuales realizadas en el ámbito del proyecto Design for Science, nacido en el 2008 como fruto de la colaboración entre el grupo de investigación de diseño bioinspirado HDL (Hybrid Design Lab) del departamento IDEAS (Industrial Design Ambiente e Storia, de la Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, coordinado por Carla Langella y Patrizia Ranzo y el grupo de investigación del Instituto de Química y Tecnología de los Polímeros (ICTP) del Consejo Nacional de Investigación de Italia (CNR), coordinado por Mario Malinconico.
La investigación ha nacido con el objetivo de definir soluciones innovadoras de diseño, integrando la aplicación de una metodología de diseño bioinspirada, desarrollada en el ámbito del HDL, con la aplicación de materiales y estructuras avanzadas biodegradables y provenientes de fuentes renovables creados por el ICTP.
Homenaje al cuadrado
Authors: Gil Emilio 
Published: May 2022

ECM es una aventura musical que tiene bastante de proyecto personal. Fundada en 1968 por Manfred Eicher en la ciudad alemana de Munich ha editado desde entonces más de mil referencias en dos colecciones distintas: la especializada en jazz y a la cual debe su primer prestigio y, más recientemente, “New Series” centrada en música clásica tanto contemporánea como de grandes compositores históricos.
Además de por la selección de su cuidadísimo catálogo y por un sonido y unas producciones musicales exquisitas, ECM se ha distinguido desde sus primeros lanzamientos por la calidad gráfica de sus cubiertas, consecuencia del trabajo de los directores de arte Barbara y Burkhart Wojirsch, Dieter Rem y, más recientemente, Sascha Kleis, aunque en el fondo el auténtico Director de Arte, e inspirador del estilo gráfico de ECM es, como todos sospechamos, el propio Eicher. Se intuye que lo suyo ha sido una forma de diseñar sólo con ideas, con propuestas conceptuales, sin llegar a la concreción o a la realización material de las fotografías, de la composición final o de la organización tipográfica de la cubierta. La calidad de las cubiertas de ECM justifican la aparición de Windfall Light, un libro recientemente editado por Lars Müller Publishers que recoge sus portadas en una publicación diseñada de forma tan cuidadosa y bella como el propio material gráfico que presenta.
Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile di Torino
Authors: Bartaletti Jacopo 
Published: May 2022

Il Museo Nazionale dell’Automobile Carlo Biscaretti da Ruffia di Torino testimonia l’importanza che ha avuto l’auto in Italia e ancor di più il ruolo di protagonista che riveste a Torino.
Per valorizzare l’edificio si è deciso di ristrutturare la costruzione originale del 1960, progettata da Amedeo Albertini: i lavori sono iniziati nel 2008 e sono terminati nel 2011 con l’apertura ufficiale al pubblico nel mese di marzo, in concomitanza con i festeggiamenti per i 150 anni dell’Unità d’Italia. Gli spazi del museo sono aumentati, passando dagli 11.000 mq ai circa 19.000 mq della struttura attuale che permette di esporre quasi 200 automobili originali di 85 marchi differenti, spaziando dal 1769 ad oggi.
Medical futility is commonly encountered in small animal clinical practice
Authors: Peterson Nathan W. , Boyd J. Wesley , Moses Lisa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To document veterinarians’ perceptions and understanding of medical futility and determine the frequency with which medical futility occurs in small animal practice.

SAMPLE
477 veterinarians in small animal general and specialty veterinary practice.

PROCEDURES
A cross-sectional study was performed with a 25-question, web-based, confidential, anonymous survey distributed through various professional veterinary specialty associations.

RESULTS
Nearly all respondents (469/474 [99.0%]) believed that futile care occurs in veterinary medicine, and 42.4% (201/474) felt it occurred commonly (> 6 times/y). A similar percentage (471/475 [99.2%]) reported encountering futile care within their careers, and 85.0% (402/476) reported encountering it within the past year. A majority (293/477 [61.4%]) reported witnessing futile care occurring in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Most respondents disagreed or strongly disagreed (320/463 [69.1%]) with a statement that providing futile care is always wrong, and only 38 (8.2%) agreed or strongly agreed. Over 70% (329/464 [70.9%]) of respondents agreed that there are situations in which provision of futile care is appropriate.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The importance of reaching a consensus definition for medical futility in veterinary medicine is evident given the frequency with which such care is being provided. Most small animal specialist veterinarians will encounter futile care, and the establishment of an ethical framework to navigate questions surrounding medical futility may help reduce moral distress.
A contrastive study on the production of double vowels in Mandarin
Authors: Yu Kai , Arkin Gulnur 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The concept of ‘global village’ has linked all countries in the world as a whole. The exchanges and cooperation between different countries in politics, economy, culture, and education are becoming more and more frequent. To master a language, the study of its pronunciation is crucial. Based on the above considerations, this paper uses the Chinese pronunciation corpus of 30 learners and 10 Chinese native speakers as basic data to discuss the pronunciation patterns of learners’ mandarin diphthongs and their similarities to standard pronunciations. In this paper, by using the theory and methods of experimental phonetics, comparative analysis and error analysis, we exam and analyse the acoustic features of different levels of learners in the learning process, and the pronunciation and bias of learners’ mandarin diphthongs are obtained. From the experimental results, it can be seen that all three groups of learners have some difficulties in pronunciation of mandarin diphthongs. In particular, the learners have the greatest differences to standard pronunciations when pronouncing the diphthongs [ua] and [uo]. And some important rules and conclusions are summarised through experiments. This provides an important reference for learners to solve the problems of diphthongs pronunciation in Chinese speech synthesis and recognition.
Improving the Senate Judiciary Committee's Role in the Confirmation of Supreme Court Justices
Authors: Ringhand Lori A. , Collins Paul M. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The confirmation hearings of U.S. Supreme Court justices held by the Senate Judiciary Committee have been the subject of substantial criticism. Yet, critics typically fail to outline exactly what they want the hearings to accomplish. This article critically examines the purpose and history of confirmation hearings in an effort to shine light on the value that the hearings can add to the Supreme Court selection process. It also discusses three changes that can be made to help the confirmation hearings achieve their promise as an important venue for vetting future members of the Supreme Court and reaching a shared understanding of constitutional meanings among the American public.
Conscientiousness and Supreme Court Confirmation Hearings in the Senate Judiciary Committee
Authors: Black Ryan C. , Owens Ryan J. , Wedeking Justin , Wohlfarth Patrick C. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article examines how one personality trait of U.S. Supreme Court nominees influences the confirmation process in the Senate Judiciary Committee. Specifically, the article asks, are conscientious nominees more forthcoming when they answer Committee Members’ questions? And, second, are Committee Members, in turn, more or less likely to vote favorably for conscientious nominees? The paper builds a theory of how the conscientiousness trait shapes how nominees to the High Court interact with the Senate Judiciary Committee. To test our theory and answer the questions, we use confirmation hearing data starting from 1955 and extending through 2018, which includes both the Gorsuch and Kavanaugh hearings. We find that personality shapes interactions in the Senate judiciary committee in important and meaningful ways. Importantly, we find evidence that suggests a nominee's conscientiousness helps to explain why some Senators would be willing to vote for him or her even when that nominee might be less qualified.
Judical Appointments in South Africa
Authors: Tilley Alison , Ndlebe Zikhona 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
South Africa is widely regarded as a model of a constitutional democracy on the African continent. This is partly because of the progressive Constitution adopted in 1996 and the fact that the country has consistently managed to conduct democratic, free and fair elections since the end of apartheid in the early 1990s. The sustainability of South Africa's constitutional democracy rests on the ability of the judiciary to ensure compliance with the constitution. The competence and credibility of the judiciary hinge on the appointment of judges who are able to reflect the diversity of the country, act without fear or favor, and develop a jurisprudence which creates and deepens constitutionalism. Judicial independence is a key component of the credibility of the judiciary. The inconsistent application of norms and standards when selecting and appointing judges tends to undermine the credibility of the appointments process.
The process of judicial selection and appointment in South Africa begins with the Judicial Service Commission (JSC) advertising the existing judicial vacancies. After that, the JSC shortlists candidates who are then interviewed. Following these interviews, the JSC shortlists candidates for possible appointment by the President. A review of the transcripts of interviews conducted by the JSC from April 2014 to October 2019 shows patterns of discrepancies in the types of questions which candidates vying for the same judicial position are required to answer. This Article explains the process followed by the JSC, and then identifies and analyzes the discrepancies in the process employed by the JSC. The Article then demonstrates the negative impact which the discrepancies have had on both the quality of the judicial selection process and the quality of candidates shortlisted for appointment. Furthermore, this Article makes recommendations on how South Africa can draw from international norms and standards as well as good practices from comparative jurisdictions, to enhance consistency and fairness in its judicial selection and appointments processes.
استنباط-ألفاظ-الطفل-وصفاته-من-الجمهرة-لابن-دريد-321هـ
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Mahdi Juwan , T. Atam Parishan 
Published: May 2022

حظيت الدراسات المعجمية بأهمية كبيرة عند الدراسين، وكتاب الجمهرة لابن دريد(ت321ه) من أبرز العجمات العربية، حيث يعد صاحب ثاني مدرسة لغوية بعد الخليل بن أحمد الفراهيدي، وقد اتبع نظاماً مختلفاً عن مدرسة الخليل، الذي كان يعتمد نظام مخارج الحروف، وهو النظام الألف بائي، وهو من الأوائل الذين جمعوا اللغة وهذا ما جعله محط اهتمام الباحثين واللغويين، وقامت عليه الكثير من الدراسات، والمنهج المتبع في هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الوصفي.
اخترنا في دراستنا "استنباط ألفاظ الأطفال وصفاتهم في كتاب الجمهرة لابن دريد دراسة لغوية ومعجم"، والهدف من اختيار هذا الموضوع هو زيادة الاهتمام بالطفولة من قبل منظمات المجتمع المدني، وحماية حقوقهم، والاهتمام بتعليمهم، وتوفير متطلبات الحياة لهم. هذا ما جذب اهتمامي لدراسة موضوع عن الأطفال وصفاتهم في دراسة لغوية، ، والألفاظ التي حصل فيها القلب المكاني أو الإبدال وغيرها من الظواهر اللغوية. وقد بيّنا في هذه الدراسة التغييرات اللغوية الحاصلة في المفردات من إبدال لغوي، أو قلب مكاني، وتغيير دلالي وغيرها من التغييرات الحاصلة في اللفظ؛ عدا عن ذلك، كذلك لمعرفة الألفاظ التي مازالت تستعمل إلى الأن والألفاظ التي اندثرت؛ وذلك لإضافة الشي يسير إلى المكتبة الأدبية واللغوية، ولحفظ الموروث الثقافي، والحفاظ على اللهجات.
Escribir sobre el pasado (cada vez menos) reciente. Narrativas uruguayas del siglo XXI: Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi, Lalo Barrubia
Authors: Sosa San Martín Gabriela 
Published: May 2022

Este artículo se propone analizar el diálogo crítico que tres novelas uruguayas, escritas en el siglo xxi –de Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi y Lalo Barrubia–, establecen con algunos discursos heredados de los modelos sesentistas sobre la función de la literatura, las concepciones de lo heroico y los alcances del terrorismo de Estado durante las últimas dictaduras del Cono Sur. Dichas construcciones estéticas de la llamada historia reciente instalan la necesidad de reflexionar acerca de otras maneras de contar la historia del país; otras maneras de adoptar criterios para jerarquizar los padecimientos y los efectos del terrorismo de Estado; otras maneras de pensar a las “víctimas duelables” (Forcinito, 2015). Son textos, por lo tanto, que proporcionan, desde la literatura, lenguajes de la memoria que interrogan las formas de entender y escribir la historia.Write about the (less and less) recent past. Uruguayan narratives of the 21st century: Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi, Lalo BarrubiaThis article aims to analyze the critical dialogue that three Uruguayan novels, written in the twenty-first century –by Edda Fabbri, Cristina Peri Rossi and Lalo Barrubia–, establish with some discourses inherited from the sixties models on the function of literature, the conceptions of the heroic and the scope of state terrorism during the last dictatorships of the Southern Cone. These aesthetic constructions of the so-called recent history install the need to reflect on other ways of telling the history of the country; other ways of adopting criteria to hierarchize the sufferings and effects of state terrorism; other ways of thinking about “painful victims” (Forcinito, 2015). They are texts, therefore, that provide, from the literature, languages of memory that interrogate the ways of understanding and writing history.Dictaminado: 27 de marzo 2022 Aceptado: 26 de abril 2022
“A tão fina materia vida” en Deslembro de Flávia Castro
Authors: Moreira Paulo 
Published: May 2022

Deslembro de Flávia Castro es una de las mejores películas sobre la dictadura en Brasil, pues propone una articulación interesante entre la historia y la memoria personal. Este artículo describe con detalle esa relación y cómo ésta estructura la película como un todo. Adicionalmente, relaciona Deslembro con el género de los filmes sobre la dictadura en Brasil y América Latina.“A tão fina materia vida” in Flávia Castro’s DeslembroFlávia Castro’s Deslembro is one of the best fiction films about the dictatorship in Brazil because it manages to propose a very interesting articulation between history and personal memory. This article describes in detail this articulation and how it structures the film as a whole. Additionally, it places Deslembro within the genre of dictatorship films in Brazil and in Latin America.Dictaminado: 18 de marzo 2022Aceptado: 21 de abril 2022
Invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma (EOC) at a young age: role of fertility-sparing
Authors: Antonius Puja Agung , Anggraeni Tricia Dewi 
Published: May 2022

Objective: Improving knowledge to manage an invasive epithelial ovarian cancer at a young age who expect to preserve their reproductive function
Method: a Case report
Result : A 26 years old, nulliparity, Indonesian woman with chief complaint abdominal enlargement simultaneous with dyspnoea condition. Physical examination revealed an enlarged abdomen until processus xhypoideus with positive shifting dullness. Gynecology examination found normal uterine size, palpable cystic mass originated from adnexa until navel, mobile. CT whole abdomen showed a cystic solid mass in the pelvic area up to mid abdominal size 17,8 x 10,7 x 18,8 cm accompanied by lymphadenopathy in paraaortic and bilateral inguinal. Ascites and pleural fluid cytology examination results were both positive for malignant cells (metastatic adenocarcinoma). The patient was assessed as advanced staged ovarian cancer and procced for Interval Debulking Surgery (IDS) after 3 cycles of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy (NACT). Postoperative histopathology examination result was high-grade clear cell ovarian carcinoma
Conclusion: Fertility-sparing surgery for invasive epithelial ovarian carcinoma could be chosen for selective young age patients who fulfilled the criteria. Education and informed consent is a must regarding the risk of recurrence and prognosis.
Keywords: Invasive EOC, fertility sparing, selection criteria, recurrence, prognosis
What Works When Treating Children and Adolescents With Low Back Pain?
Authors: Leite Mariana N. , Kamper Steven J. , Broderick Carolyn , Yamato Tié P. 
Published: May 2022

Background Low back pain is a common health condition for all ages. One quarter to a third of children report persistent pain, including low back pain. Clinical Question The aim of this Clinical Commentary is to provide an overview of evidence-based treatment approaches for children and adolescents with low back pain. Key Results Physical, psychological, and pharmacological interventions are effective in reducing pain intensity and disability. Interdisciplinary and patient- and family-centered treatment approaches are the gold standard for persistent pain in children and adolescents. Communication between health professionals, children, and parents is a key part of a therapeutic alliance. The use of holistic and complementary therapies is not supported by compelling evidence. Clinical Application Physical interventions can be delivered alone or as a component of other interventions. The interventions are delivered over 8 to 12 weeks. Psychological therapies are mostly delivered as a component of a multidisciplinary treatment program: cognitive behavioral therapy is most often used, and interventions usually run from 4 to 10 weeks. Pharmacological interventions should be delivered in combination with physical and psychological interventions. Tailor family-centered interventions to personal aspects, such as age, gender, and family structure. When communicating with children and adolescents, use simple language that is clear and direct. Aim to support trust between health professionals and parents to facilitate family decision making. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(7):419–424. Epub: 18 May 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10768
Outcome Domain and Measurement Instrument Reporting in Randomized Controlled Trials of Interventions for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: A Systematic Review
Authors: de Luca Katie , Anderson David , Dutt Akash , Magennis Laura , Parrello Tienna , Ferreira Manuela L. , Chiarotto Alessandro 
Published: May 2022

Objective To describe outcome measurement instruments and outcome domains in randomized controlled trials of any interventions for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS). Design Systematic review. Literature Search The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) and PubMed were searched from inception to May 2020. Study Selection Criteria Trials were eligible if patients were diagnosed with LSS, with or without neurogenic claudication. Trials were eligible if they used at least 1 outcome measurement instrument. Data Synthesis Measurement instruments used in trials were extracted and then classified into outcome domains. We described the frequency of measurement instruments and outcome domains. Results After study screening, 29 trials were included. In total, 54 different individual outcome measurement instruments were used. The Visual Analogue Scale (59%; n = 17) and the Oswestry Disability Index (52%; n = 15) were the most frequently used outcome measurement instruments in trials; function (90%; n = 26) and pain (62%; n = 18) were the most common outcome domains. Conclusion In total, 54 different measurement instruments were used in trials of interventions for LSS. This diverse range of observations contributes to outcome instrument heterogeneity between trials and impedes the analysis of data due to lack of comparability. The most common outcome domains assessed were pain and function, which will help inform a core outcome measure set for symptomatic LSS. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(7):446–456. Epub: 18 May 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.10879
Search for Optimal 2D Models of the U-net Neural Network for Solving the Problem of Semantic Segmentation of Tomographic Images of Hydrate-Containing Samples
Authors: Kolesnik T. O. , Duchkov A. A. 
Published: May 2022

The task of semantic segmentation of 2D-tomographic scans of hydrate-containing rocks is a multi-class classification of pixels of each input image in a set according to the classes “Granule”, “Fluid”, “Hydrate”. Now this is implemented in the form of segmentation by the “Granule” class using the convolutional architecture of the U-Net neural network and classification of pixels unclassified as “Granule” into the “Fluid” and “Hydrate” classes by the threshold value of pixel intensity.Considering the limited processing time of a large volume of tomographic data, it is necessary to find a compromise between the complexity of the model and the quality of segmentation. On the other hand, it is also required to propose a second, simpler implementation of the network, to extend it to a 3D segmentation model.The solution of these optimization problems is achieved by tuning the hyperparameters of the U-Net model. To determine which set of network hyperparameters is the best in a particular case, a partial search was performed over the hyperparameter grid, limited by the variables responsible for:1) the number of trained filters in convolution operations;2) learning the biases vector for output channels from convolutional operations;3) choosing an algorithm to increase the resolution in the network decoder part.This article describes the process of finding optimal models and provides an assumption about the possibilities for their improvement.
Method for Tsunami Wave Kinematics Modeling in a Gridded Area
Authors: Marchuk An. G. 
Published: May 2022

The new method for the tsunami travel times calculation to the nodes of rectangular grid was developed and tested. The algorithm is based on constructing of the wave front segment inside the grid cell using tsunami arrival times to the cell corners. Testing the method proposed shows the better quality of the wave-front line approximation as compared to the existing method developed by the author earlier.