bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah terhadap Implementasi Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Siti Hajar Rohaenah  , Kurnia Tuti , Munawar Wildan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Independent Learning Campus Independent (MBKM) is a new policy issued by the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia in 2019 and becomes a new guideline for compiling the current Higher Education curriculum. This research method is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using a survey through Google Form. This research was conducted at the Department of Islamic Economics, Djuanda University, Bogor in December 2021. The sample was taken from 112 students who filled out a questionnaire from the total active student population of the Islamic Economics study program, amounting to 148 students. The results of the study show the students' perceptions of the Islamic Economics study program on four things, namely 1) The majority of students only know part of the contents of the MBKM policy. 2) Most students are interested in participating in entrepreneurship programs and internships/work practices. 3) The majority of students think that the MBKM program is very useful. 4) Most students have the perception that participating in MBKM activities will incur additional costs outside of University activities.
Abstrak. Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) merupakan kebijakan baru yang dikeluarkan menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia pada tahun 2019 dan menjadi pedoman baru untuk menyusun kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi saat ini. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan survei melalui Google Form. Penelitian ini dilakukan di jurusan Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Djuanda Bogor pada bulan Desember 2021. Sampel diambil dari 112 mahsiswa yang mengisi angket dari total populasi mahasiswa aktif program studi Ekonomi Syariah berjumlah 148 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi mahasiswa program studi Ekonomi Syariah terhadap empat hal yaitu 1) Mayoritas mahasiswa hanya mengetahui sebagian isi kebijakan MBKM. 2) Sebagian besar mahasiswa berminat mengikuti program kewirausahaan dan magang/praktik kerja. 3) Mayoritas mahasiswa menganggap bahwa program MBKM sangat bermanfaat. 4) Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki persepsi bahwa dengan mengikuti kegiatan MBKM akan mengeluarkan biaya tambahan di luar kegiatan Universitas.
MITOS ORA ILOK DALAM PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT JAWA ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DAN SANGGAHAN SEBAGAI BENTUK KESEMBRONOAN (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Mayasari Ira 
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the meaning of myth according to the region and culture, and the aspect of impoliteness in the category of frivolity in responding to the ora ilok myth. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with listening and note-taking techniques. The date is the study were taken from conversations of speakers and speech partner of the Metoroto, Candiroto, Temanggung, Central Java. The result of this study, firstly, tha myth of ora ilok is still believed by parents, while the refutation is spoken by youngers speech parners. Second, there were 6 categories of recklessness from 12 existing categories, namely the frivolity of the association subcategory with jokes with 2 data, the frivolity of the cynicism subcategory with ridicule 8 data, the frivolity of the arrogance subcategory with jokes with 1 data, frivolity of the playful subcategory with jokes with 6 data, frivolity subcategory of exclamation with jokes as much as 3 data, and frivolity of the subcategory of humor with jokes as much as 4 data. So, the core of the six categories of frivolity found is a refutation to express disbelief in the ora ilok myth and is an expression of non-seriousness with the aim of humor or jokes.
Keywords: Immodesty, Recklessness
PARA PEJUANG PEREMPUAN DALAM SEJARAH AWAL PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI CIREBON (Studi Pendekatan Filsafat Sejarah Kritis)
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Hasyim Wakhit , Rahman Alvin Yanuar , Farhah Nida Umi , Widjajanti Rosmaria Sjafariyah 
Published: March 2022

<p>Cirebon dikenal sebagai kota wali, karena dalam sejarahnya, Cirebon merupakan pusat pertemuan para Wali Sanga untuk memusyawarahkan strategi-strategi dakwah di Indonesia, khususnya Tanah Jawa. Syekh Nurjati adalah guru para Wali Sanga. Suatu tempat bernama Puser Bumi di Gunung Sembung, Amparan Jati adalah tempat yang sangat bersejarah, tempat bertemunya para wali tersebut. Para Wali Sanga yang diakui di Indonesia semua laki-laki. Akan tetapi sesungguhnya, di balik peran para Wali Sanga, ada peran para wali perempuan yang tidak bisa dipandang enteng peran pentingnya.. Akan tetapi, permasalahannya peran para Wali perempuan tidak pernah diangkat, disosialisasikan, baik secara lisan maupun tulisan. Tentu ini mereduksi keberadaan dan peran mereka yang sangat menentukan. Riset ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, memakai metode hermeneutika wilhem Dilthey, karena banyak menggunakan sumber data naskah sejarah. Wawancara pada para sesepuh pihak keraton juga dilakukan untuk triangulasi sumber data. Data yang telah diperoleh diolah secara reduktif dan display, dikuatkan dengan analisis triangulasi. Untuk alat analisis terhadap data penulis menggunakan teori filsafat sejarah kritis Wilhem Dhilthey. Temuan: Perempuan hebat dan mulia yang ikut berperan penting dalam pengembangan Islam di Cirebon di masa awal, antara lain, pertama Hadijah, cucu dari Haji Purwa Galuh, yakni Raden Bratalegawa. Setelah menikah dengan Syekh Nurjati, harta kekayaan Hadijah diserahkan pada suaminya untuk membangun pondok pesantren pertama dan tertua di Pasambangan Jati atau bukit Amparan Jati Cirebon. Tokoh lainnya, Putri Aci Bedaya, putri raja Pejajaran, yang dinikahi Sultan Bagdad. Siti Rara Bagdad putri dari Sultan Bagdad juga memiliki peran penting.</p>
El apoyo de la endoscopia nasal posterior en la obtención de hisopado nasofaríngeo durante la COVID-19
Authors: Vergara-de la Rosa Esteban , Vergara-Tam Rodrigo , Chavez-Cruzado Edward , Galvez- Olortegui Tomas , Galvez- Olortegui Jose 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: En relación a las muestras de hisopado de nasofaringe, necesarias para identificar al SARS-CoV-2, se han reportado diversos problemas como: retrasos en la identificación viral, elevados porcentajes de falsos negativos de PCR y presencia viral en pacientes asintomáticos. Lo anterior, y debido a que el hisopado se realiza sin visión intranasal, sugiere la necesidad de mejorar el proceso de obtención de la muestra del hisopado nasofaríngeo, el paso más importante en la identificación viral.
Descripción: Debido a que la endoscopía nasal es un procedimiento que proporciona visualización directa de las estructuras intranasales; proponemos su utilización en apoyo al personal de laboratorio en la obtención del hisopado nasofaríngeo, permitiendo mejorar la calidad de la muestra, con mayores posibilidades de identificación viral precoz en pacientes COVID-19. Además, la realización de la endoscopía mediante un abordaje posterior, disminuiría el riesgo de contagio del personal que lo realiza.
Conclusión: Proponemos el uso de la endoscopía nasal posterior como apoyo en la obtención de la muestra del hisopado nasofaríngeo, para mejorar la identificación del SARS-CoV-2. Su realización mediante el abordaje posterior, evitaría el contagio del personal que lo realiza.
From the DOP Petroglyph Unit archives: an Old Kingdom “dancing girl” image from Site 30/450-E4-6
Authors: Polkowski Paweł L. 
Published: March 2022

The rock art discovered in the 1980s and 1990s by the Dakhleh Oasis Project Petroglyph Unit for the most part unpublished or only briefly mentioned in reports. The paper—the first of a planned series—offers a description and brief comparative study of a petroglyph showing a woman with a plait-and-disk hairstyle, found in the southeastern part of the oasis. The contextual information given for the petroglyph includes a description of the site. Selected features of the petroglyph are discussed. A comparative study of the decoration of nearly 30 tombs, containing figures with similarly rendered hairstyles, helps to explain the various attributes of the petroglyph and discuss its chronology.
Patient Perspectives on Transitions from Acute to Community-Based Physiotherapy Care Following Total Knee Replacement Surgery Within the Context of a Bundled Care Model
Authors: Chen Emily , Brownell Stuart , DiBrita Taylor , Green Aden , McPherson Lindsay , Ragos Rehginald , Jones Caroline , Bonnyman Alison , Kastrati Gonxhe , Yoshida Karen , Smart Amanda 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Research on fiscal implications of the bundled care (BC) model exist; however, patient-perceived experiences are less well known. As BC expands in Ontario, this study aims to examine these experiences with physiotherapy care within the total knee replacement (TKR) BC programme. Methods: Qualitative cross-sectional study design. Semi-structured one-on-one telephone interviews were conducted with eight patients four to six weeks post-TKR. Thematic analysis was used. Results: This exploratory study identified three themes across the care journey that patients perceived as influencing their physiotherapy experiences: timely access to physiotherapy care, quality of physiotherapy care, and patient outcomes. Communication, clinical support, and social support were sub-themes. Conclusions: Patients’ overall experiences with BC physiotherapy were positive. Areas for improvement included coordination of postoperative physiotherapy and return-to-work support. Patients valued group settings and were interested in meeting previous TKR patients. Health system planners are advised to consider incorporating patient experiences when evaluating and developing BC programmes to achieve patient-centred outcomes.
O uso das redes sociais de uma perspectiva de gênero
Authors: Pinto Neide Maria de Almeida , Silva Joyce Keli do Nascimento , Fiúza Ana Louise de Carvalho 
Published: March 2022

Este estudo busca compreender os usos e as finalidades que homens e mulheres dão às Tecnologias de Informação e da Comunicação (TIC), bem como, sua relação com os papeis sociais desempenhados por ambos no espaço doméstico. Tem-se como premissa que os papéis sociais que homens e mulheres desempenham na sociedade, interferem nos usos que ambos fazem das tecnologias e perfazem desigualdades de gênero. O recorte empírico tomou como referência 325 pessoas, entre estudantes, professores e servidores vinculados a uma universidade pública brasileira, de ambos os sexos e de diferentes gerações. O aporte teórico adotado considera a influência mútua entre a tecnologia e o contexto social em que ela opera, reconhecendo a interinfluencia entre estrutura e ação. Os resultados evidenciaram que os usos das TIC para a mulher estão mais associados ao espaço privado e às práticas do cuidado com a família e, para o homem, o uso das mídias digitais esteve mais voltado para as oportunidades nas redes profissionais. E, muito embora, as novas tecnologias tenham introduzido mudanças à forma como as práticas do cuidado e do trabalho doméstico passaram a ser coordenados, a mulher ainda permanece como a principal responsável por elas.
Implementasi Algoritma Artificial Neural Network Dalam Pembuatan Chatbot Menggunakan Pendekatan Natural Language Parocessing
Authors: Purwitasari Nia Agustina , Soleh Muhamad 
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan telah dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang, salah satunya adalah bidang hukum. Hukum di Indonesia memiliki banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang membuat masyarakat kesulitan dalam mencari dan mengetahui peraturan yang ada. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan sebuah aplikasi bernama “Peraturanku” yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi mengenai peraturan perundang-undangan. Aplikasi dilengkapi dengan fitur chatbot yang merupakan penerapan dari kecerdasan buatan. Chatbot merupakan teknologi yang mengolah masukan berupa teks dan kemudian menghasilkan kata kunci untuk memberikan respon atau jawaban. Penggunaan chatbot dapat memudahkan pengguna dalam berkomunikasi dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai pertanyaan seputar peraturan yang ada pada aplikasi. Dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan analisis terhadap pembangunan chatbot menggunakan algoritma Machine Learning yaitu Artificial Neural Network dan pendekatan Natural Language Processing. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan adalah pengumpulan dataset, text preprocessing dan pengklasifikasian data. Tahapan text preprocessing akan diolah menggunakan pendekatan Natural Language Processing, dimana hasilnya akan digunakan dalam proses pelatihan data menggunakan algoritma Artificial Neural Network untuk menghasilkan model chatbot. Model kemudian diuji dengan menggunakan 35 percakapan yang berbeda dan berhasil menjawab tepat sebanyak 33 percakapan dan mendapatkan tingkat akurasi tinggi sebesar 94,28% dan kesalahan 5,71%. Model chatbot tersebut kemudian disimpan ke dalam file dengan format TensorFlow Lite untuk digunakan dalam aplikasi “Peraturanku”.
Kata kunci: Algoritma Artificial Neural Network, Chatbot, Natural Language Processing.
REGULASI DALAM PEMBINAAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA DI NEGARA HUKUM DAN IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA SEUMUR HIDUP MENUJU KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGI STUDI KASUS DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Widjayanto Wahyu , Subroto Mitro 
Published: March 2022

Pada penelitian yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui berbagai macam keadaan psikologi di antara narapidana yang dijatuhi pidana seumur hidup. Keadaan kesejahteraan psikologi rendah dapat mengakibatkan seseorang tidak mampu memaknai hidup yang dapat berpengaruh pada metal hingga fisiknya. Maka perlunya perlakuan bagi narapidana seumur hidup dengan program pembinaan kemandirian, maupun kepribadian yang disediakan oleh petugas Lapas dengan upaya menjadian keadaan mental narapidana yang lebih baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Oleh karena itu adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi narapidana untuk dapat mencapai kesejahteraan psikologi yaitu bagaimana kedekatan dirinya pada Tuhan, apa tujuan dari hidup dan bagaimana motivasi yang di berikan dari lingkungan sosialnya. Sehingga perlunya program dalam proses pembinaan agar membuat para narapidana lebih dewasa dan lebih dekat dengan Tuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana regulasi dalam pembinaan terhadap narapidana di negara hukum dan implementasi pembinaan narapidana seumur hidup menuju kesejahteraan psikologi studi kasus di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan upaya pengamatan dan penggalian informasi berupa wawancara serta observasi yang dilakukan dengan petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan narapidana terkaitKata kunci: Narapidana Seumur Hidup, Kesejahteraan Psikologi, Pembinaan
Poetic Imagination
Authors: Mortensen Emilie Lund 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, I attend to poetic expressions of passionate longing for a beloved among displaced single Syrian men in the Jordanian capital of Amman. With a point of departure in the story and poetry of Qays, a 28-year-old Syrian man from Damascus, the article engages in an exploration of the poetic space engendered in the process of writing and reading poetry in exile. It demonstrates how longing found expression and relief in love poetry, as it enabled the young Syrian men to, momentarily, displace themselves to a different time and place, closer to the women they longed for. The poetry I thus argue, engenders and constitutes a creative space of possibility in which the impossible becomes possible in exile.
Beneficial Ownership in the Sharī‘ah and Modern Law: A Case of Sovereign and Quasi-Sovereign Ijārah Ṣukūk Structures in Pakistan, Bahrain, and Malaysia
Authors: Cheema Muhammad Shoaib , Mansoori Muhammad Tahir , Uddin Imam , Abdul Karim Usman  
Published: March 2022

The concept of beneficial ownership has been used extensively in sovereign and quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structuring. This paper aims to examine the concept of beneficial ownership in the light of Islamic jurisprudence, common law and civil law systems. It overviews the laws related to beneficial ownership in the Pakistani, Bahraini, and Malaysian legal regimes. It further carries out the Sharīʿah appraisal of beneficial ownership focusing on its chief characteristics. The findings of this study posit that the legal status of ownership as per the Sharī‘ah is a need-based phenomenon and not a mandatory requirement. Hence, if a particular transaction complies with the ahkam (commands) for milkiyah and tamlikat (ownership), then transfer of ownership is a compulsory element for sale consequences. Moreover, it also explains that the use of beneficial ownership in sovereign and quasi-sovereign ijārah ṣukūk structures is acceptable in principle because the valid sale transaction that occurs transfers the ownership to the latter. Hence, it is described in ṣukūk prospectuses as ‘beneficial interest’. Finally, it may also be justifiable in the context of of ḥurīat al-taṣarruf (right to dispose-off the asset) and ‘qualified ownership’.
Keywords
Beneficial Ownership (BO), Ijārah Sukūk (IS), Legal Title (LT), Sharī‘ah Appraisal (SA)
The Effect of Salt Weathering and Water Absorption on the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocities of Highly Porous Limestone
Authors: Khodabandeh Mohammad Ali , Rozgonyi-Boissinot Nikoletta 
Published: March 2022

One of the major causes of building stone deterioration is salt crystallization. In this study, changes of ultrasonic pulse velocities of highly porous limestone (obtained from the Sóskút quarry, Hungary) during capillary water absorption, water saturation and during salt crystallization tests were investigated. Capillary water absorption and water saturation tests were carried out according to EN 1925 and EN 13755. In salt crystallization test, the samples were submerged in salt solutions of 14 % Na2SO4 (according to EN 12370) and 5% NaCl solution. The weight changes and ultrasonic pulse velocities of samples were measured after each salt crystallization cycle. During capillary water absorption and water saturation tests, the P and S waves velocities of samples increased as the water content increased. Salt crystallization occurred at the beginning increase of P wave velocity due to the accumulation of salts in the pores. Propagation of P wave was decreased with additional salt crystallization cycles due to the opening of micro-cracks in the samples. The trend of S wave velocity was different from the trend of P wave velocity because it was increasing from non-weathered samples to 50 cycles of salt crystallization. According to the results of the elastic waves measurements and the mass changes, sodium sulphate was found to be more destructive in the weathering of limestone than sodium chloride.
Game Edukatif Pengelolaan Sampah Menggunakan Digital Game Based Learning-Instructional Design
Authors: Tresnawati Dewi , Budiman Ahmad Arif 
Published: March 2022

Sampah ialah produk samping yang tidak diperlukan, tidak di idamkan ataupun suatu yang telah dibuang yang bersumber dari aktifitas makhluk hidup serta tidak timbul dengan begitu saja. Didasarkan pada sifatnya, sampah dipecah kedalam beberapa golongan, ialah sampah organik, sampah non organik. Fokus yang diambil untuk penelitian ini adalah pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik. Dalam pemilahannya masih banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui mana sampah organik dan mana sampah non organik. Edukasi tentang pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik kepada masyarakat diperlukan untuk memudahkan proses pemilahan sampah. Kegiatan untuk memilah sampah organik dan non organik adalah kegiatan mudah dan nihil akan biaya untuk memelihara Kawasan tempat tinggal, disamping itu bisa memberikan keuntungan bagi kehidupan sendiri dan orang lain, kareana tidak sedikit sampah-sampah yang telah dibuang nyatanya masih memiliki nilai ekonomis. Bukan hanya kepada masyarakat umum, pengenalan dan pemilahan sampah organik dan non organik juga perlu untuk dikenalkan kepada kanak-kanak usia dini dan siswa sekolah dasar agar pemahaman yang ditanamkan sejak dini dapat mereka amalkan dari sekarang. Selain pemahaman sejak dini yang didapatkan, anak-anak juga diharapkan dapat menanamkan kebiasaan untuk memilah mana sampah organik dan non organik sebelum membuangnya pada tempat semestiny. Agar informasi yang disampaikan mudah diterima, maka dikemaslah informasi tersebut dalam bentuk aplikasi permainan yang memanfaatkan metode Digital Game Based Learning – Instructional Design. Hasil dari penelitian ini berbentuk sebuah aplikasi permainan (game) yang memberikan edukasi dan juga mengingatkan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat tentang betapa berartinya membuang sampah pada tempatnya serta dapat memilah sampah tersebut dengan baik dan benar.
Magnetic Nanoparticle-Mediated Orientation of Collagen Hydrogels for Engineering of Tendon-Mimetic Constructs
Authors: Wright Abigail L. , Righelli Lucrezia , Broomhall T. J. , Lamont Hannah C. , El Haj Alicia J. 
Published: March 2022

Despite the high incidence of tendon injuries worldwide, an optimal treatment strategy has yet to be defined. A key challenge for tendon repair is the alignment of the repaired matrix into orientations which provide maximal mechanical strength. Using oriented implants for tissue growth combined with either exogenous or endogenous stem cells may provide a solution. Previous research has shown how oriented fiber-like structures within 3D scaffolds can provide a framework for organized extracellular matrix deposition. In this article, we present our data on the remote magnetic alignment of collagen hydrogels which facilitates long-term collagen orientation. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) at varying concentrations can be contained within collagen hydrogels. Our data show how, in response to the magnetic field lines, MNPs align and form string-like structures orientating at 90 degrees from the applied magnetic field from our device. This can be visualized by light and fluorescence microscopy, and it persists for 21 days post-application of the magnetic field. Confocal microscopy demonstrates the anisotropic macroscale structure of MNP-laden collagen gels subjected to a magnetic field, compared to gels without MNP dosing. Matrix fibrillation was compared between non- and biofunctionalized MNP hydrogels, and different gels dosed with varying MNP concentrations. Human adipose stem cells (hASCs) seeded within the magnetically aligned gels were observed to align in parallel to MNP and collagen orientation 7 days post-application of the magnetic field. hASCs seeded in isotropic gels were randomly organized. Tenocyte-likeness of the cells 7 days post-seeding in collagen I scaffolds was confirmed by the positive expression of tenomodulin and scleraxis proteins. To summarize, we have developed a convenient, non-invasive protocol to control the collagen I hydrogel architecture. Through the presence or absence of MNP dosing and a magnetic field, collagen can be remotely aligned or randomly organized, respectively, in situ. Tendon-like cells were observed to organize in parallel to unidirectionally aligned collagen fibers and polydirectionally in non-aligned collagen constructs. In this way, we were able to engineer the constructs emulating a physiologically and pathologically relevant tendon niche. This can be considered as an innovative approach particularly useful in tissue engineering or organ-on-a-chip applications for remotely controlling collagen matrix organization to recapitulate the native tendon.