bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pour une gestion conservatoire durable du massif dunaire de l’île Blanche : méthodes et résultats
Authors: Andreu-Boussut Vincent , Rufin-Soler Caroline , Waerbeke Delphine van 
Published: November 2022

Le "contrat Nature" passé entre la commune de Locquirec (Finistère) et le Conseil régional de Bretagne a donné l’occasion aux auteurs, dans le cadre d’une recherche menée au sein du laboratoire Géomer,
d’expérimenter une démarche intégrée dont l’objectif est la gestion conservatoire du massif dunaire de l’île Blanche. Après un état des lieux de la dynamique du système dunaire et une analyse des origines des perturbations, un programme concerté d’intervention a pu être défini. Ces propositions de restauration et de protection, en partie expérimentales, sont discutées dans une dernière partie au regard de la réalisation des travaux, des usages sociaux renouvelés de cet espace récréatif et de la réaction du géosystème.
Midi méditerranéen et risques écogéographiques
Authors: Bousquet Bernard , Péchoux Pierre-Yves 
Published: November 2022

En Méditerranée, des relations d'ordre systémique aptes à expliquer sa probabilité permettent de décrire l'émergence d'un nouveau midi. Par leur intermédiaire sont caractérisés des processus, possiblement à l'origine de risques écogéographiques. Les conséquences de l'usage des incendies de broussailles et de la pratique généralisée de l'irrigation conduisent en effet à désassujettir la méditerranéité des lieux de leurs limites bioclimatiques zonales. Aussi les risques écogéographiques introduits par ces deux procédés historiques de mise en valeur définissent-ils aujourd'hui un autre midi méditerranéen. Ce dernier oscille entre
paysage, résultat d'un processus ancien de méditerranéisation du couvert végétal, et environnement, produit d'un méditerranéisme récent qui affecte le cadre de vie traditionnel. Ces processus modifient en effet la signification du feu traditionnel, en en faisant un incendie, comme de l'irrigation dont sont déplacées les limites spatio-temporelles anciennes. La conséquence d'une référence incertaine au paysage ou à l'environnement conduit à transformer la méridionalité de ce sud en un midi méditerranéen idéel, flattant l'imaginaire géographique de sociétés consommatrices d'espace, avides d'ambiance privilégiée, promptes à mythifier les lieux et désinvoltes face au risque écogéographique qu'elles développent.
Migration et alimentation
Authors: Calvo Emmanuel 
Published: November 2022

C'est un travail d'observation et d'analyse de la pratique alimentaire dans le processus suivi par les groupes ethniques et culturels pour leur insertion au sein d'une société nouvelle ; il présente :
-une reconnaissance des principaux domaines catégoriels (pour le processus d'insertion socio-économique et pour la pratique alimentaire) ;
-l'identification et l'analyse des faits alimentaires communs aux différents groupes étudiés ;
-l'avancement d'un premier outillage conceptuel ;
-un classement des styles alimentaires d'après les conditions et positions sociales prises en compte ;
-l'amorce d'une réflexion critique sur l'état de la connaissance.
Boire dans les Andes
Authors: Saignes Thierry 
Published: November 2022

L'usage indigène de l'alcool dans les Andes centrales (Pérou, Bolivie) ne traduit pas seulement les conditions d'exclusion sociale et d'aliénation culturelle des buveurs.
Il renvoie à une vaste cosmologie dans laquelle l'alcool doit stimuler la circulation des liquides et donc (par l'entremise des morts) la reproduction générale de la fertilité. Il renvoie encore à des conduites de transgression verbale qui expriment la volonté de dépasser la condition d'indianité. Enfin les innombrables débats auxquels ont donné lieu les conduites d'énivrement révèlent que tout discours sur l'alcool est en fait un discours sur la société.
L’acculturation en question. Approche analytique à travers les dessins d'enfants amérindiens (Guyane française)
Authors: Mohia Nadia 
Published: November 2022

Acculturation brought into question.

An analytical approach through the drawings of Amerindian children (French Guiana)
Acculturation in a large number of present-day traditional societies is inseperable from an inter-cultural communication relationship mediatized by individuals. It is at least what Amerindian children teach us through their drawings. In this way some obvious factors are demolished : for example that the phenomenon is the result of a confrontation between dominant societies and dominated ones at the same time as they confirm the ethnological illusion forcing the other cultural reality into the category of a subject for study involving the setting aside of an essential part of the phenomenon. If there is a problem of acculturation, it involves first of all the model from the other culture. So the whole perspective should be changed with regard to ethnology in particular.
Analisa Pengaruh Pemasangan Fuse Saver di Penyulang Karang Joang 13 PT PLN (Persero) UP3 Balikpapan
Authors: Kristian Tridiyah Ayu 
Published: November 2022

Sistem distribusi mempunyai perangan sebagai penyalur tenaga listrik yang berhubungan secara langsung dengan konsumen. Dalam proses penyaluran tenaga listrik tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya gangguan yang dapat mempengaruhi keandalan suatu sistem distribusi. PT PLN (Persero) adalah perusahaan yang bertugas untuk mengelola system ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia yang diwajibkan untuk selalu meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas pelayanan serta keandalannya dalam pendistribusian energi listrik. Sesuai dengan tujuan PT PLN (Persero) yaitu tercapainya kepuasan konsumen. Untuk meningkatkan keandalan penyulang Karang Joang 13 dan meminimalisir gangguan maka dipasang alat proteksi yang disebut fuse saver.
Pada penelitian menggunakan data rekap gangguan penyulang Karang Joang 13 sebelum dan sesudah pemasangan fuse saver. Data dianalisis dengan membandingkan nilai SAIDI, sSAIFI, CAIDI, CAIFI, dan ENS, serta Rupiah pendapatan yang hilang. Selain itu diperlukan pula data single line diagram dan data beban gardu di penyulang tersebut. Data-data ini diperoleh dari database PT PLN (Persero) ULP Balikpapan Utara. Sedangkan untuk waktu penelitian dimulai di Bulan Maret Tahun 2022.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setelah dilakukan pemasangan fuse saver, gangguan penyulang turun 47% menjadi 18 kali, SAIDI turun 97% menjadi 0,06 jam/tahun, SAIFI turun 56% menjadi 1 kali/tahun. Begitu pula dengan CAIDI dan CAIFI masing-masing turun sebesar 95% dan 16% menjadi 0,12 jam/tahun dan 7,98 kali/tahun. Di sisi lain, ENS juga mengalami penurunan sebesar 96% menjadi 1.356kWh dan rupiah pendapatan yang hilang turun 96% menjadi Rp 1.930.736,-. Jika dibandingkan dengan Standar SPLN 68-2:1986 dan IEEE std 1366-2003 juga masih berada di bawah standar.Oleh karena itu dapat dikatakan bahwa pemasangan fuse saver dapat mempengaruhi keandalan pada penyulang Karang Joang 13.
Особливості створення та застосування наземних роботизованих комплексів у провідних країнах світу та Україні
Authors: Залипка В. Д. 
Published: November 2022

Встановлено, що під час ведення бойових дій, а зокрема і в ході російсько-української війни, наземні роботизовані комплекси (НРК) відіграють важливу роль у збереженні життя та здоров'я військовослужбовців. Тому для якісного виконання завдань згідно зі своїм призначенням, а отже, і переваги над противником, їх необхідно мати в достатній кількості і вони повинні володіти покращеними експлуатаційними властивостями. З'ясовано, що провідні країни світу такі, як: Сполучені Штати Америки (США), Велика Британія, країни Європейського Союзу, Японія, Південна Корея, Китай – однозначно визначились, що війни майбутнього, – це війни роботів (роботизованих комплексів). Основним чинником розвитку сучасних будь-яких роботизованих систем провідних країн світу є активне впровадження інноваційних технологій, зокрема штучного інтелекту. США сьогодні в авангарді щодо розробок та впровадження НРК, про це, зокрема, свідчать їх керівні документи, а саме: Стратегія роботизованих і автономних систем армії США (RAS) до 2035 р., Операційна концепція армії США до 2040 р. та Інтегрована дорожня карта безпілотних систем на 2017-2042 роки. Визначено, що з огляду на характер покладених на НРК завдання (бойового, тилового, технічного та медичного забезпечення), найбільш доцільно класифікувати їх за функціональним призначенням та поділяти на три групи (бойові, спеціальні, багатоцільові). Проаналізовано Стратегію армійських робототехнічних і автономних систем, Операційну концепцію армії США до 2040 р. та Дорожню карту розробки та впровадження роботизованих, зокрема наземних, комплексів США та з'ясовано: як їх військово-політичне керівництво інтегруватиме нові технології в майбутні проєкти, щоб забезпечити собі перевагу над щораз більше підготовленим у технологічному плані противником, також і те, що фахівці-розробники та представники збройних сил США зіткнулися із низкою проблем, які в ході реалізації стратегії та дорожньої карти намагаються вирішити. Узагальнено структуру НРК та враховуючи світові тенденції щодо розробок відповідних систем, окреслено кроки щодо роботизації підрозділів ЗС України з проблемними питаннями та пріоритетними напрями їх вирішення. Визначено з положень Концепції розвитку та застосування НРК (платформ) у підрозділах Сухопутних Військ (СВ) ЗС України, що НРК під час застосування у складі підрозділів СВ ЗС доповнюють (замінюють) традиційні види озброєння і військової техніки практично у всіх формах і способах застосування підрозділів.
How robust are wearable eye trackers to slow and fast head and body movements?
Authors: Hooge Ignace T. C. , Niehorster Diederick C. , Hessels Roy S. , Benjamins Jeroen S. , Nyström Marcus 
Published: November 2022

AbstractHow well can modern wearable eye trackers cope with head and body movement? To investigate this question, we asked four participants to stand still, walk, skip, and jump while fixating a static physical target in space. We did this for six different eye trackers. All the eye trackers were capable of recording gaze during the most dynamic episodes (skipping and jumping). The accuracy became worse as movement got wilder. During skipping and jumping, the biggest error was 5.8∘. However, most errors were smaller than 3∘. We discuss the implications of decreased accuracy in the context of different research scenarios.
The Performance of Risk Scoring Systems Used for Severe COVID-19 Cases in The Emergency Department
Authors: ERTEKİN Birsen , YORTANLI Mehmet , ÖZELBAYKAL Ozan , DOĞRU Ali , GİRİŞGİN Abdullah Sadık , ACAR Tarık 
Published: November 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the performance of CURB-65, Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), and National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS 2) scores in predicting mortality in COVID-19 patients in emergency department.
Method: A total of 502 patients diagnosed with severe COVID-19 in the emergency department of a pandemic hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data of the patients were obtained from the hospital registry system. The CURB-65, qSOFA, and NEWS2 scores of each patient were calculated separately. These patients were divided into two groups as those who survived and those who died. All parameters and calculated risk scores were statistically compared between these two groups.
Results: While 281 out of 502 patients survived, 221 died. When the CURB-65, NEWS2, qSOFA scores were compared between the two patient groups, a significant difference was found (p
The Challenge of Ruling Out Inflation via the Primordial Graviton Background
Authors: Vagnozzi Sunny , Loeb Abraham 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Recent debates around the testability of the inflationary paradigm raise the question of how to model-independently discriminate it from competing scenarios. We argue that a detection of the cosmic graviton background (CGB), the relic radiation from gravitons decoupling around Planck time, would rule out the inflationary paradigm, as realistic inflationary models would dilute the CGB to an unobservable level. The CGB contribution to the effective number of relativistic species, ΔN
eff,g
≈ 0.054, is well within the reach of next-generation cosmological probes. We argue that detecting the high-frequency stochastic gravitational wave background associated to the CGB will be challenging but potentially feasible. We briefly discuss expectations within alternatives to inflation, focusing on bouncing cosmologies and emergent scenarios.
Evaluation of Three Bridging Tricorticocancellous Bone Grafts in the Treatment of Old Non-uniting Fractured Humerus
Authors: Alkhuzai Ahmed 
Published: November 2022

Background: Nonunion of humeral shaft fracture after conservative treatments or frequent failed surgical treatment of bone healing exemplify the difficulties in managing a bone defect or severely damaged individuals. Aim of the study: The present study was undertaken to evaluate three bridging tricoticocancellous bone grafts in the treatment of old non-uniting fractured humerus. Materials and Methods: From June 2014 to December 2019, three bridging tricoticocancellous bone grafts were used to treat non-union humeral shaft fractures using dynamic compression plates at Sulaimani Teaching Hospital in Iraq. Results: Sixteen patients, 11 males, and 5 females, varying in age from 28 to 64 years old (mean age 41) were recruited for the study. Six patients had previously undergone conservative treatment, and ten patients had previously undergone surgical treatment, such as open reduction and internal fixation with plates and screws or various intramedullary nails. Four out of ten patients had previously received bone transplants in conjunction with internal fixation. The nonunion lasted between 2 and 4 years (a mean of 3 years). In patients who were treated by recanalization of the medullary canal healing rate of a non-uniting fractured shaft, humerus reached 100% in all 16 patients, indicating improvements in both bone healing and functional index outcomes. The satisfaction rate score was in 15 patients (93.75%). Also, the function score was excellent in 15 patients (93.75%), while the movement score was in 14 patients (87.5%). The union rate, angular deformity, and limb shortening were used to evaluate bone results. Conclusion: When using the technique of medullary recanalization opening the bone canal, and fixation by dynamic compression plate for old non-uniting fractured shaft humerus patients, the findings confirm that three bridging tricoticocancellous bone grafts are superior in healing and union, improved arm function, and a high satisfaction rate as achieved.
Role of Stress-induced Diastolic Dysfunction in Weaning Failure from Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Rafea Mostafa , Mashhour Karim , Fawzy Mohamed , Zaghla Hanan , El-Gengihi Sherin 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Critically ill patients may suffer varying degrees of myocardial dysfunction which can cause weaning failure. Stress echocardiography may be helpful in detecting silent diastolic dysfunction (DD) while weaning off mechanical ventilation [1].
Objectives: assess the existence of temporary DD during respiratory weaning using stress echocardiography.

Methods: Our study was conducted on 60 ventilated patients admitted to the department of critical care, Cairo University. Stress echocardiography was done using dobutamine to assess DD and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure using E/e′ ratio.

Results: a total of 34 patients (56.66%) was successfully weaned of mechanical ventilation 26 patients (43.3%) had failed weaning of mechanical ventilation. Patients with successful weaning had no statistically significant difference regarding the E/e\ ratio before and after stress testing (P value: <0.001). While patients with failed weaning had statistically significant difference regarding the E/e\ with a mean E/e\ ratio of 11.11 ± 4.44 after stress testing vs. 6.5 ±1.39 before stress testing, (P value was <0.001).
Conclusion: Diastolic dysfunction is a predisposing factor for weaning failure. In addition, stress echocardiography can detect silent diastolic dysfunction during respiratory weaning.
Économies du Sud : toujours sous conditions néolibérales ?
Authors: The Reality of Aid Network  , Bauvir Anne-Sophie 
Published: November 2022

La Banque mondiale utilise son pouvoir de créancier pour imposer des conditionnalités aux pays du Sud. Celles-ci ont changé de nom, mais continuent d’être mises en œuvre dans le cadre des « financements à l’appui du développement ». Les exemples des Philippines et de l’Indonésie démontrent le caractère nocif de cette politique qui tend à éroder les souverainetés nationales, démanteler le droit du travail et affaiblir les normes environnementales.
Canvases in Conversation: Charles Amédée Philippe Van Loo’s Paintings for the Private Dining Room of King Frederick II of Prussia
Authors: Kulka Rahul 
Published: November 2022

This article explores three little-studied paintings that Charles Amédée Philippe Van Loo produced for Frederick II (‘the Great’) of Prussia’s private dining room at the Potsdam City Palace in 1750. The group, which is today on display at the nearby Neues Palais, comprises a canvas representing Queen Dido’s banquet from Virgil’s Aeneid, as well as two smaller works depicting the pilgrimage to Cythera and a fête champêtre. Frederick’s dining rooms were a crucial stage for his self-fashioning as a roi philosophe. It was here that he and his illustrious inner circle of courtiers cultivated a brand of sociability that was unique amongst Europe’s princes in that it proudly professed the spirit of free discussion (as long as politics remained off the table and disagreement with the king was expressed moderately). In these spaces, paintings played a crucial role as mirrors and engines of conversation. Why did he choose these particular subjects and what kinds of conversations might the paintings have given rise to? Focusing on the centrepiece, Dido’s banquet, I argue, firstly, that the painting exemplifies Frederick’s ambitions as a literary man and roi philosophe. Secondly, I suggest that it is linked to Voltaire’s arrival in Prussia in the summer of 1750 and testifies to the writer’s intimate relationship with the Duchess of Maine, whose Feast of Dido and Aeneas by François de Troy served as a model for Van Loo’s canvas. Frederick must have known of and presumably appreciated this reference to the famous tastemaker from Sceaux. The study closes with a brief discussion of the Feast of Dido’s afterlife in the decorative arts of Frederick’s court, which underscores the painting’s importance for the king.
A presumptive case of cutaneous emergomycosis in a female patient with HIV – Maseru, Lesotho
Authors: Madani Waheeba M.H. , Grayson Wayne 
Published: November 2022

Emergomycosis is a recently described emerging opportunistic fungal infection among individuals living with HIV, in whom it is a cause of significant mortality and morbidity. This article retrospectively reports on a presumptive case of extensive cutaneous emergomycosis in a young immunocompromised patient from Lesotho. The histopathological features on skin biopsy were in keeping with emergomyces infection. The lesions responded to treatment with amphotericin B and oral fluconazole.Contribution: This case contributes to the existing evidence that as an emergent opportunistic infection, emergomycosis is possibly widespread in Africa but the true extend of the disease is not fully defined. This is further aggravated by the diagnostic difficulty as a result of limited resources in some areas in the region.
Comparative Evaluation of Penetrative and Adaptive Properties of Unfilled and Filled Resin-Based Sealants When Placed using Conventional acid Etching, Lasing, and Fissurotomy Bur Technique of Enamel Preparation
Authors: Shingare Poonam Ramrao , Chaugule Vishwas , Pankey Neha , Kakade Pallavi 
Published: November 2022

Background:
There is a confusion regarding selection of unfilled or filled sealant and method of enamel preparation before sealant application. This study was carried out to compare three techniques of enamel preparation using both unfilled and filled type of sealants.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to assess the penetrative and adaptive ability of filled and unfilled sealants in three techniques of enamel fissure preparations.

Materials and Methods:
Total 36 extracted teeth were divided into 3 groups, each containing 12 samples. The samples of Group A were prepared by conventional acid etching with 37% phosphoric acid, and the Group B was subjected to Er: YAG lasing, while in Group C, fissurotomy followed by acid etching was done. The sealant placement was carried out using split tooth design in all the samples. Assessment of penetration and adaptation was done under scanning electron microscope using the scoring criteria adopted by Kane B et al. and Dukic W et al.

Results:
Group A and Group C showed better adaptation than Group B. Statistically, no significant difference was observed in the penetration property among three techniques. Similarly, the unfilled and filled sealant showed statistically nonsignificant results for the penetration and adaptation comparison.

Conclusion:
Irrespective of the sealant material selected, the conventional method of acid etching alone or in conjunction with fissurotomy bur for better retentiveness seems to be an acceptable choice of treatment modality. The study will help the clinicians to choose the sealant material and technique of enamel preparation.
Association of SRXN1 Receptor Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility to Periodontitis
Authors: Murthykumar Karthikeyan , Varghese Sheeja , Jayaseelan Vijayashree Priyadharsini 
Published: November 2022

Background:
Emerging evidence suggests that oxidative stress forms a key component in the etiopathogenesis of periodontitis. Literature evidence have shown potential antioxidants responsible for combating the pro-oxidants which stress the periodontium, but the peroxiredoxin-sulfiredoxin system is explored very minimally in periodontal disease. Thus, the present study was aimed to evaluate the genetic association of SRXN1 receptor gene polymorphism (rs6053666).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 100 subjects were recruited for this study, which included 50 Periodontitis patients (Stage II and above based on the criteria of American Association of Periodontology-2018) and 50 periodontally healthy or mild gingivitis. Genomic DNA was extracted from the whole blood collected from the subjects. DNA was amplified using specific primers flanking the BtgI region of the SRXN1 receptor gene. The amplicon was further subjected to genotyping using restriction fragment length using BtgI enzyme. The genotype obtained based on the restriction fragment length polymorphism pattern was recorded and used for statistical analysis. The distribution of genotypes and allele frequencies in the periodontitis and control groups were compared using the Chi-square test. The risk associated with individual alleles or genotypes was calculated as the odds ratio with 95% confidence intervals. Statistical significance in all tests was determined at P < 0.05.

Results:
The genotype frequency and distributions of SRXN1 receptor BtgI polymorphism did not differ significantly at x2df (P = 0.557). Our study results showed that homozygous and heterozygous mutant genotypes had no significant difference (CC vs. CT + TT) between the periodontitis patients and control group with a P = 0.4266. The detected frequency of CT (38% vs. 34%) and TT (42% vs. 52%) genotype showed no significant difference between control and test group. There was no significant difference in C allele (39% vs. 31%) and T allele (61% vs. 69%) between the test and control group.

Conclusion:
The present study denotes that SRXN1 receptor gene polymorphism is not associated with periodontitis in the study group analyzed.