bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Field Plate on Device Performance of Wide Bandgap HEMT
Authors: Pattnaik Geeta , Mohapatra Meryleen 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Devices with field plates have gained much popularity in high power and
high voltage applications. The work done in this paper is related to designing and studying the different
DC and RF characteristics of a field plated GaN HEMT. The results obtained were compared
with that of non-field plated GaN HEMT. This comparison and study reported the effect of field
plate on device performance.

Methods:
A GaN HEMT device with and without a field plate was designed and simulated in the
SILVACO ATLAS TCAD tool. The performance of both the devices was compared in terms of the
exhibited DC and RF characteristics in order to study the effect of the field plate on the device. We
have also studied the variation in the cut-off frequency and maximum frequency of both the field
plate and without field plate GaN HEMT with respect to gate-source voltage. We have further investigated
the device performance by varying the length of the field plate from 0 to 2.5 μm.

Results:
The study reflects the advantageous feature of GaN HEMT with field plate by exhibiting
high breakdown voltage of 292 V in comparison to GaN HEMT without field plate which exhibits a
breakdown voltage of 98 V. As a result of using field plate in the GaN HEMT structure, a rise in the
Cgs and Cgd capacitances are witnessed. This in turn affects the other RF characteristics of the GaN
HEMT with field plate even though the GaN HEMT with and without field plate exhibits nearly
same DC characteristics. The field plated GaN HEMT exhibits a reduced cut-off frequency and
maximum frequency of 7 GHz and 20 GHz, respectively, in comparison to the GaN HEMT without
field plate’s cut-off frequency and maximum frequency of 10 GHz and 25 GHz, respectively.

Conclusion:
The study reports that using a field plate helps in enhancing the breakdown voltage but
at the cost of reduced frequency performance. We have compared our proposed field plated device
with different non-field plated devices and concluded that our device exhibits much higher breakdown
voltage in spite of reduced device dimension. With the attainment of higher breakdown voltage
our proposed GaN HEMT device can be used for high power applications. From the study, it is
reported that while increasing the length of the field plate the breakdown voltage also increases. For
a particular set of device dimensions, an optimum field plate length provides the highest breakdown
voltage but increasing the length of the field plate beyond the optimum value results in reduction in
breakdown voltage.
GAMBARAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMPN 2 CIMAHI
Authors: Salsabila Nabila Meiliana 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is to see how the level of self-confidence of students in SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi. The research conducted here uses qualitative methods. The data collection used is through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects here are 7 students who have low self-confidence in SMP Negeri 2 Cimahi. Self-confidence can affect individual success both in learning, work environment, family environment, and in social relationships with others. Individuals who have good self-confidence, they have confidence and always try to develop their potential to the fullest and show the best of themselves and are proven by an achievement. Therefore self-confidence can affect the development process of students, but it is often found that students who have low self-confidence in the school environment, they tend not to like the changes that exist in themselves, rarely get along with their classmates, are often alone in class, do not have confidence in themselves. the ability possessed so that when in class the teacher asks questions students prefer to be silent even though they know the answer because of a lack of confidence. The results obtained stated that the VIII grade students at SMPN 2 Cimahi had low self-confidence and the contributing factors were the family economy and the environment of their peers.Â Keywords:Â Self-confidence, causal factors
LAYANAN iBIMBINGAN iKELOMPOK iDIMASA iPANDEMI iMELALUI iTEKNIK iMODELING iUNTUK iKEDISIPLINAN iSISWA iSMA iKELAS iXI
Authors: Qareeba Putri Laila , Rukanda Nandang , Alawiyah Tuti 
Published: December 2022

ThisÂ iresearchÂ iisÂ imotivatedÂ ibyÂ itheÂ iexistenceÂ iofÂ istudentsÂ iwhoÂ ihaveÂ ilowÂ idisciplineÂ itowardsÂ ischoolÂ irulesÂ isoÂ ithatÂ iitibecomesÂ ianÂ iinterestingÂ iproblemÂ iforÂ iresearchersÂ itoÂ imakeÂ iasÂ iaÂ iresearchÂ ititleÂ iforÂ itheÂ ismoothÂ iteachingÂ iandÂ ilearningiprocessÂ iandÂ istudentÂ isuccess.Â iatÂ iSMANÂ i1Â iCiranjangÂ iusingÂ imodelingÂ itechniques.Â iTheÂ ipurposeÂ iofÂ ithisÂ istudyÂ iwasÂ itoÂ ifindioutÂ ihowÂ itheÂ iimplementationÂ iofÂ igroupÂ iguidanceÂ iservicesÂ iinÂ iimprovingÂ idisciplineÂ ithroughÂ imodelingÂ itechniquesÂ iatÂ iSMANi1Â iCiranjangÂ ischool.Â iSubjectsÂ iconsistingÂ iofÂ i7Â istudentsÂ iwithÂ idataÂ icollectionÂ itechniquesÂ icarriedÂ ioutÂ ibyÂ iquestionnaires.iDataÂ iwereÂ ianalyzedÂ idescriptivelyÂ iqualitatively. TheÂ iresultsÂ ishowedÂ ithatÂ itheÂ idisciplineÂ iofÂ iclassÂ iXIÂ istudentsÂ iwasÂ iincludediinÂ itheÂ igoodÂ icategory.Â iThus,Â igroupÂ iguidanceÂ iservicesÂ ithroughÂ imodelingÂ itechniquesÂ iforÂ itheÂ idisciplineÂ iofÂ iclassÂ iXIistudentsÂ iareÂ ifeasibleÂ iandÂ icanÂ iovercomeÂ istudentÂ idisciplineÂ iproblems.Keywords:Â iGroupÂ iguidance,Â imodelingÂ itechniques,Â idisciplineÂ Â
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI SISWA KELAS XII AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA (AKL) DALAM MENGHADAPI UJI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN (UKK) DI SMK MAHARDIKA BATUJAJAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Awaliyah Sulistia Fuji 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the description of self-efficacy at SMK Mahardika Batujajar class XII Accounting and Financial Institutions (AKL) during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive methodology. Data collection techniques used in the study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources in this study were 2 Class XII students majoring in AKL. The source of the data was obtained based on the results of recommendations through interviews with BK teachers. The results showed that 2 AKL Class XII students at Mahardika Batujajar Vocational School had low self-efficacy in facing the Expertise Competency Test (UKK) during the covid-19 pandemic, which were generally less confident in their abilities, less able to manage situations, not confident, fear, lack of self-awareness, anxiety, and doubt in making structured plans.Keywords:Â Self-Efficacy, Pandemic Covid-19
Folklore and the Search for Home (American Folklore Society Presidential Invited Plenary Address, October 2008)
Authors: Behar Ruth 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Folklore in many ways is the search for an understanding of what home means. Folklore makes us feel at home in our identities. But what can the search for home mean in an age when the soul is global, in an age when the circle of the "we" must expand to create ever more inclusive communities? Should we cling to the folklore of all our little tribes, when building a commonwealth seems more urgent? I will address these questions both in general terms and in light of my own Cuban fieldwork experiences, where my search for home has led me to become an uneasy folklorist.
Genre, Agency, and Meaning in the Analysis of Complex Performances: The Case of a Malawian Political Rally
Authors: Gilman Lisa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Building on Mikhail Bakhtin’s ideas about dialogism in complex genres and Richard Bauman’s and others’ scholarship on genre and intertextuality, this article offers a methodological strategy for analyzing performance. As illustrated through an analysis of a Malawian political rally, the proposed strategy highlights relationships among form, agency, and meaning to yield information about the intertangled webs of social and communicative work operating during the course of an event. The strategy thus offers insight into the processes through which meaning is produced and interpreted and the ways in which participants negotiate power relations through performance.
Introduction
Authors: Hutchinson Sydney 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Dance has long played an important role in the construction of Latin American national identities, and growing interest in the body as a focus of research has created a new impetus for dance ethnology. Nevertheless, academia in the United States as well as in many other countries has been slow to accept dance studies, in spite of the important roles that dance has played in the early development of the disciplines of anthropology and ethnomusicology. This introduction discusses the history of dance in the fields of folklore and ethnomusicology and then considers the contributions of this special issue of the Journal of American Folklore to debates about transnationalism, globalization, changing ethnic identities, and gender roles. Conflict between insider and outsider perspectives on such issues can be partially resolved, it is suggested, through participatory or reflexive methods. Dance ethnography is thus shown to be an essential tool for the study of changing social realities in Latin America today.
"Those Who Gather in": An Indigenous Ritual Dance in the Context of Contemporary Mexican Transnationalism
Authors: Bishop Joyce M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
For many generations, the Dance of the Cúrpites has been performed annually at Epiphany by young, unmarried men in the Purépecha (Tarascan) town of San Juan Nuevo Parangaricutiro, in the Mexican state of Michoacán. Ethnographic data suggest that the dance is an abstract representation of the biblical visit of the Magi, the underlying metaphor of which the dancers enact in order to express their masculinity and court their sweethearts. Examining possible reasons for the failure of the many dancers who are migrant workers to recreate the dance in California, the author contends that the context-specific meanings of the dance do not easily translate abroad. Nevertheless, upon returning home, young migrants embrace the dance as a way to reaffirm their membership in the community, thereby resolving, if only briefly, the ambiguities of their transnational lives.
"Put Your Very Special Place on the North Country Map!": Community Participation in Cultural Landmarking
Authors: Chittenden Varick A. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article describes the evolution of a project undertaken in rural northern New York state to identify and document local cultural landmarks in diverse communities. It includes the development of concepts and strategies, the creation of documentary techniques, and a summary of public folklore presentations undertaken to explain and promote the project to local people. Key to the success of the project is the community participation in each stage. A major goal of the project is to inform local residents of the need to create and preserve a record of the architectural, social, and cultural history of sites and to take advantage of opportunities that collaborations between lay persons, professional folklorists, and other cultural specialists can provide.
Democracy’s Long March Through the Institutions of a People’s Republic
Authors: Kearney Timothy F. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Poland’s struggle for freedom following the Second World War culminated in the Contract Sejm and the Eastern Bloc’s first non-communist government. This paper recognizes that this victory was the result of the strength of the public in fighting totalitarian communism as well as the Polska Zjednoczona Partía Robotnicza’s (PZPR) weakness. However, I argue that political pressure from the Allies post-Yalta gave space to groupings from the pre-war Polska Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL), Stronnictwo Pracy (SP) and Polska Partía Socjalistyczna (PPS) to create facts on the ground and a bottom-up democratic element which was, against all odds, able to transition into the PRL’s official coalition parties. Over time, that element developed to the point where by the 1980s the satellite parties had created enough autonomy from the PZPR that allowed them to push their own agendas, as noted by, for example, Frederic Zalewski. Ultimately, that ’autonomization" led these parties to leave the Front Jednosci Narodowej (FJN) and join the Solidarity-led National Unity government of Tadeusz Mazowiecki. We consider four loose periods of post-war political history of Poland’s official political factions (Stronnictwa): the 1945-50 period of "Developing Opposition Breathing Space"; 1951-56 of "Fighting for Independent Political Lives"; 1956-84 "Top Down Cooperation with the PZPR, Bottom Up Agitation for Political Freedom"; 1984-89 "Increasingly Autonomous in a People’s Democracy." We consider the role of pre-war leaders in developing Poland’s political institutions, the role of London party members in the newly created Communist political parties, and the experience that members of Solidarity, the Round Table and the Mazowiecki government took from the official parties. We conclude that what is sometimes known as the "Polska droga do socjalizmu" in fact reflected a surprising democratic element even within the ranks of the official political structure.
Effects of Processing Methods on the Quality of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)
Authors: Hirko Biruk , Mitiku Haimanot , Getu Abukiya 
Published: December 2022

Summary
The quality of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.), the ’king of spices’, is largely dependent on the postharvest handling and processing methods. Pungency and aroma are the most important qualities of black pepper, which are attributed to its oleoresin and volatile oils, respectively. Conventional open sun drying and shade drying were tested for different pretreatment curing of black pepper. The quality improvement and reduction in drying duration were exhibited for the sun-dried samples. The highest oleoresin content (8.15% w/w) was recorded in direct open sun-dried samples, whereas in shade-dried samples it was as low as 6.96% w/w. The highest essential oil content of 2.00 mL/100g (v/w) was obtained from the berries blanched for 2 minutes and sun-dried samples. Blanching followed by direct sun drying of berries had the highest acceptability score relative to the overall quality. Therefore, the physicochemical quality analyses performed proved that blanching and sun drying are effective in producing high-quality black pepper for export.
Pilots’ Gaze Behavior in Simulation Research
Authors: Stempin-Mika Barbara , Galant-Gołębiewska Marta , Maciejewska Marta 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Effective processing of information from the sense of sight affects the efficiency and safety of flight operations. Differences in visual behavior between pilots with varying levels of flight experience during basic flight maneuvers were identified as the research problem. Twenty-six pilots participated in the study and were divided in terms of flight experience. The participants’ visual behavior was recorded using a Pupil Invisible eye tracker. The test subjects’ task was to take off from Poznań-Ławica airport, climbing to 2000ft and making two turns. The results of the study suggest that performing basic maneuvers develops strategies for scanning the cockpit space. It is advisable to conduct further research taking into account the division of experts into groups with varying numbers of flying hours.
Selected aspects of a movable shooting system of the Mi-24 helicopter
Authors: Buler Wiesław , Grajewski Krzysztof , Kowalczyk Henryk , Gębura Andrzej 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Controlling a mobile shooting system with a tracking system raises concerns regarding mechanics, automation and electrics. Significant acceleration of the helicopter assembly platform involves continuous oscillations in all directions, which increases the dynamic error. Currently, only the static error is checked during maintenance, which does not consider the conditions during the flight. Furthermore, ageing processes, especially those of mechanical elements, deepen the oscillation of the tracking system of the mobile shooting system. The authors present a proposal deemed for improvement, thanks to low-cost remedial measures and the system’s stability by taking into account dynamic errors.
Identification of Geological and Engineering Conditions for Forging the Bed of a Large Lowland River, Based on Low-Ceiling Ad Hoc Aerial Photographs
Authors: Karczmarz Dariusz , Mądrzycki Przemysław 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The article outlines the possibilities for assessing geological conditions related to fording the beds of large lowland rivers, based on low-ceiling ad hoc aerial photos, and the current state of the art on the utilization of remote-sensing methods in geological and engineering studies. The conducted research provided a confirmation that a set of remote-sensing sensors installed onboard an aerial vehicle enables recording images, the analysis of which allows determining the geological and engineering conditions of lowland riverbed zones, to the extent adequate to make decisions on crossing them.
Historical-evolutionary and Retrograde Approach to the Study of Social Phenomena and Public Administration
Authors: Ochrana František 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The author of the study presents a new approach to the study of dynamic changes in society. He calls it the historical-evolutionist and retrograde approach. The historical-evolutionist approach is based on the existence of the ontology of the problem. It is based on the reality of evolution. This approach makes it possible to reveal on the historical-evolutionary trajectory the key events (factors) that influenced the historical development and to retrospectively identify their historical significance. On the historical-evolutionary trajectory, we can retrogradely trace various events such as: a node on the trajectory, and a breaking point on an evolutionary trajectory, evolution path branching. disruption, dead end, evolutionary island, embedded history, as well as a form of retrograde revealed possible worlds. These concepts are then demonstrated on the example of the history of public administration in the Czech Republic.
Nudging Medicine Users to Handle Unused Medicines Correctly (a Study of the Czech Republic and the Slovak republic)
Authors: Kovács Radek , Ochrana František , Muthová Nikoleta Jakuš , Meričková Beáta Mikušová 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper on the case of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic examines the effect of information nudging on changing the behavior of medicine users with unused medicines. We introduce a new concept of nudge into the theory as an explanatory tool used in the form of subsumption. In our explanatory model, explanans represents the initial conditions of research (C). The explanatory theory of ET is nudge theory. Explanandum E is the explained phenomena. The initial conditions consist of two classes of conditions - namely, C0 and C1. The C0 conditions are those conditions that characterize the state where drug users (respondents) act without the information provided by us. C1 conditions are those states where we provide boring information to the medicine users in the form of a leaflet on how to dispose of unused medicines. We examine how the conditions change the behavior of users (respondents) based on the change in the behavior of users (respondents). Empirical analysis shows that nudging in the form of additional information has a positive effect on behavior. Respondents who received additional information in the information campaign about the proper handling of medicines showed a 23.4% increase in the declared return of unused medicines (condition Cl) compared to condition C0 when no nudging was done. We find that respondents who check the expiry date are more likely to hand in medicines at the pharmacy. The more information people have about how to manage unused and expired medicines, the more medicines are returned to the pharmacy. Similarly, people who have enough information return unused and expired medicines to the pharmacy. Therefore, nudging in the form of additional information can be seen as an appropriate public policy tool to increase the effective management of unused medicines.
Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance dan Kualitas Aset Perbankan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Damayanti I Gusti Ayu Agung , Dwi Ratnadi Ni Made 
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the Good Corporate Governance mechanism on the quality of banking industry assets during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the board of independent commissioners has a negative effect on non-performing loans, thus indicating that the quality of banking assets is getting better. Board of directors with accounting and finance education background, audit committee with accounting and finance education background, as well as managerial and institutional ownership have no effect on the quality of banking assets. The proportion of an independent board of commissioners determines the quality of banking assets during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Asset Quality; Non-Performing Loan; Good Corporate Governance Mechanism
Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital, Komisaris Independen, dan Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Rahmawati Fitri , Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility, intellectual capital, and independent commissioners on the financial performance of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The type of research used is the associative quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data. The sample selection was done by purposive sampling so that a sample of 10 companies was obtained. Data processing uses the statistical program Eviews 10. The results of the t-test show that corporate social responsibility does not affect financial performance, intellectual capital has no effect on financial performance, and independent commissioners harm financial performance.
Keywords: Financial Performance; Corporate Social Responsibility; Intellectual Capital; Independent Commissioner
Karakteristik Dewan Direksi, Komite Audit, dan Biaya Audit
Authors: Hendi Hendi , Shella Shella 
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of the board of directors and the audit committee characteristic on audit fees. The independent variables were the size of the board of directors, the independence of the board of directors, women on the board of directors, the size of the audit committee, the independence of the audit committee, the financial expertise of the audit committee, the diligence of the audit committee, and women on the audit committee. The research population includes financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. The sample consists of 208 observations which were determined through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed by panel data regression. The analysis results showed that the size of the board of directors and the diligence of the audit committee had a significant positive influence on audit fees. Other variables have no significant effect on audit fees.
Keywords: Audit Committee; Audit Fee; Board of Director; Financial Sector