bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIGITALISASI KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN : STUDI REPRODUKSI PELECEHAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Islami Prima 
Published: January 2022

Proses digitalisasi akibat perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi tidak hanya terjadi pada media namun dalam konten media yang ditampilkan dan dampaknya pun mengalami perubahan yang signifikan. Media sosial merupakan bentuk media massa baru yang membentuk kontruksi dan pemaknaan terhadap peran laki-laki dan perempuan. Digitalisasi kekerasan pada perempuan melalui media mereproduksi pelecehan melalui media sosial. Kajian ini dibuat untuk menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana bentuk reproduksi pelecehan dalam media sosial terjadi, bagaimana pola komunikasi media sosial dalam mengkonstruksi kekerasan berbasis gender online, bagaimana dampak tindakan pelecehan di media sosial terhadap korban dan bagaimana kebijakan pemerintah melihat transformasi kekerasan pada perempuan di ruang digital.
Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis wacana dari konten dan komentar yang ada pada tiga media sosial utama yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat dan menggunakan metode social network analysis untuk mempelajari pola komunikasi digital dalam media sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media sosial melahirkan bentuk pelecehan baru yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai objek akibat dominasi kuasa yang dibangun oleh budaya patriaki dan berdampak pada bentuk pelecehan lainnya seperti komentar jahat, ujaran kebencian, konten gambar tidak senonoh dan, pelecehan secara online. Kondisi tersebut berdampak pada munculnya ketidakadilan gender seperti marginalisasi, subordinasi terhadap perempuan akibat stereotipe yang dibangun dan beban ganda pada perempuan korban reproduksi kekerasan melalui media sosial.
HABITUASI SISWA DALAM EKSTRAKURIKULER MARCHING BAND DI SMAN 1 CIOMAS
Authors: Romdhoni Mochamad , Irfani Lindawati Yustika , Soetrisnaadisendjaja Denny 
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan berperan aktif dalam membentuk habituasi siswa untuk memiliki karakter dan perilaku yang baik di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan suatu proses habituasi nilai karakter dan peran ekstrakurikuler Marching Band dalam pembentukan karakter siswa di SMAN 1 Ciomas. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari anggota dan Pelatih ekstrakurikuler Marching Band, guru BK serta Wali Kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya habituasi dalam ekstrakurikuler Marching Band di SMAN 1 Ciomas yang mampu berperan dalam pembentukan nilai karakter siswa dalam setiap prosesnya melalui empat aspek dari reproduksi kultural, yaitu habitus, kapital (modal), arena (ranah) dan kekerasan simbolik. Nilai karakter siswa (anggota) ekstrakurikuler Marching Band direalisasikan pada perilaku dan tindakan siswa dalam disiplin waktu, disiplin berpakain seragam, bertanggung jawab, konsisten, semangat, fokus, menghormati Pelatih, jujur dan memiliki jiwa pemimpin.
Tingkat Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Guru Biologi Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Daryanes Febblina , Putra Riki Apriyandi 
Published: January 2022

<p class="Default">Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu aspek berpikir yang digunakan dalam mengatasi permasalahan dan menfasilitasi penemuan informasi yang tepat baik melalui proses analisis, interpretasi, evaluasi, inferensi dan pembuktian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan berpikir kritis para guru Biologi SMA Negeri di Kota Pekanbaru. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu semua guru Biologi SMA Negeri Kota Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 62 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh. Data dikumpukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pedoman wawancara, kuesioner disusun berdasarkan 5 indikator berpikir kritis yang dikembangkan oleh Marzano. Data kuesioner dianalisis dengan cara menghitung persentase kemudian dilakukan interpretasi menjadi beberapa kategori, sedangkan hasil wawancara dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan berpikir kritis Guru Biologi SMA Negeri Kota Pekanbaru sebesar 88.2% dengan persentase tertinggi pada indikator “akurat dan mencari akurasi” yaitu sebesar 92,5% berada pada kategori sangat baik sedangkan indikator terendah yaitu “jelas dan mencari kejelasan” dengan persentase sebesar 84,3% berada pada kategori baik. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat berpikir kritis Guru Biologi SMA Negeri Kota Pekanbaru berada pada kategori sangat baik dan guru senior dengan lama mengajar &gt;20 tahun memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan guru junior dengan lama mengajar &lt; 10 tahun.</p>
Dynamic Shear Failure of Freeze-Thawed Tibet Hornfels Subjected to Multilevel Cyclic Shear (MLCS) Loads: Insights into Structural Dependent Failure Characteristics
Authors: Wang Yu , Xia Yingjie 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Shear instability behavior is typical failure mode of rock mass in civil and mining engineering. Many attempts have been performed for rock joints or nonpersistent rock bridge under static shear conditions, yet the shear failure of rock mass subjected to cyclic or fatigue shear conditions is not well understood. Multilevel cyclic shear (MLCS) loading experiments were carried out on freeze-thawed hornfels to reveal the fracture and energy evolution characteristics using a self-special designed rock dynamic shear testing apparatus. The effect of the preexisting natural fracture on rock shear strength, deformation, energy dissipation, and shear failure pattern were experimentally investigated. The testing results show that aperture of open-mode fractures increases quickly, and this kind of natural fracture contributed a lot to rock failure. The evolution of stress hysteresis loop and its pattern are impacted by natural fracture, and it determines the damage accumulation. In addition, a damage evolution model was proposed to describe the damage evolution defined by the dissipated energy; the model can well describe the two-stage damage propagation for each cyclic stage and the entire cyclic loading process. Good agreement was found among the irreversible strain, energy dissipation, and failure morphology that are influenced by the preexisting natural fractures. It is suggested that the rock dynamic shear failure behaviors are rock structural dependent; the disturbed stress alters the energy dissipation and release characteristics.
Correction of Orbital Implant Exposure Using A Supra-Brow Island Flap Pedicled with Orbicularis Oculi Muscle.
Authors: Zhang Zhenzhen , Ye Xinhai 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To describe our experience of the supra-brow island flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle technique for correcting orbit implant exposure.Materials and methods: This retrospective study reviewed 32 patients underwent orbit implant exposure surgery using a supra-brow island flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle autograft. All data were reviewed from patients in Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai during 2018.1-2020.7. Patient demographics, the original etiology, surgical procedures, implant types, and follow-up interval were recorded. Main outcome was the long-term coverage of implant after a supra-brow island flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle autograft; the rate of post-surgical complications and management were secondary outcome.Results: 28 eyes of 32 patients had functional results and satisfactory cosmetic at final follow up(range, 9-29 months). In 4 patients, recurrence of exposure was recorded during follow-up and in two of these patients using DFG was performed, one patient was treated conservatively, one patient refused treatment. There were no clinically significant complications.Conclusions: A supra-brow island flap pedicled with orbicularis oculi muscle autograft could be a reliable technique to manage or to prevent orbital implant exposure irrespective of primary surgery, exposed area, and implant material.
Autonomy and Parental Consent Decisions for Public Health Interventions: a Qualitative Meta-synthesis of School Age Vaccination
Authors: Jeavons Charlotte , Stavropoulou Charitini , Drey Nicholas 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
BackgroundThe issue of consent for vaccine programmes has been highlighted recently by global pandemic caused by COVID – 19 and the need for rapid uptake of vaccinations. ‘Vaccine hesitancy’ is now an ordinary part of the conversation when discussing population-based programmes aimed at reducing the spread of disease. To provide, refuse or delay consent is has often seen as tangible expression of the acceptability of public health intervention, but debate has started to include the consent process itself, particularly where one person is making the decision for another e.g parent for child. In developed countries parental consent is required prior to vaccination of children. Health professionals are trained to provide medical facts to parent to help them make a choice but not to interfere in personal decisions. However, deciding whether to consent to or refuse vaccination on behalf of a child can be a difficult task for some parents and there is little understanding of the influences that facilitate or impede parents’ decision making.The following question was posed: What influences parents’ decisions to provide or refuse their consent for inclusion into public health programmes aimed at their school age children (4-18 years) in developed national healthcare systems?MethodsThis is a systematic review that uses qualitative meta-synthesis. PsychINFO, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE and the International Bibliography of the Social Sciences were searched for papers. After screening abstracts and full texts, 14 papers were subject to quality standards review and ultimately nine papers were included in the final review. First, second, and third order constructs were identified. First order constructs were taken as participant views, interpretations put forward by the papers’ authors were deemed second order constructs, before any commonalities were identified and grouped into third order constructs that were subsequently arranged into seven major analytical themes.FindingsParents’ provide or refuse consent based on more than the factual, evidence-based information supplied by health professionals. Personal information from a trusted source often has more influence, with parents valuing this ‘evidence’ as much as traditional scientific information. Consent decisions reflect the fact that people are inherently social beings that are politically and economically located in society. Parents’ consent decisions are influenced by a complex web of circumstances. ConclusionWe should not think of consent for public health interventions in simplistic terms i.e. where medically factual information is provided by health professionals on with no other input and on which we expect parents to make a decision. This is an outdated mode of operating based on medical model of health.
Recent Trends in Tropical Cyclones Over the Arabian Sea and the Vulnerability of India’s West Coast
Authors: Thomas Stefy , P.R. Lekshmy 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The IPCC’s sixth assessment report emphasizes the increase in the frequency of stronger Tropical Cyclones (TC, category 3–5) over the last four decades. The Northern Indian Ocean (NIO) exhibits identical trends. The Arabian Sea (AS) has become a breeding ground for TCs that have wreaked havoc on Oman, UAE, Iran, Muscat, and India’s west coast in recent years. The west coast of India is extremely vulnerable to TCs due to its unique coastal topography and population density. Most of the research on the North Indian Ocean is focused on Bay of Bengal (BoB) TCs, which necessitates rigorous studies in AS. The focus of this study is to improve our understanding of TC activity over AS by analysing the frequency of TCs and explaining observed higher intensity TCs in terms of Accumulated Cyclone Energy (ACE) and Power Dissipative Index (PDI) over the last 39 years. Energy metric analysis confirms the increasing intensity of TCs in AS. Annual ACE and PDI have been increasing in recent years primarily due to monsoon and post-monsoon TCs. While pre-monsoon TCs show a decreasing trend. The effect of El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on TCs in AS is found to be negligible. The study also attempts to ascertain the vulnerability of western coastal districts to TCs using housing damage risk data Vulnerability Atlas of India. Ahmedabad and Vadodara in Gujarat, Thane and Mumbai Suburban in Maharashtra, Dakshin Kannada in Karnataka, and Malappuram, Ernakulam, and Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala are among the most vulnerable districts along India’s western coast.
A Randomized Clinical Trial of Beetroot Juice Consumption on Inflammatory Markers and Oxidative Stress in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Karimzadeh Laleh , Behrouz Vahideh , Sohrab Golbon , Hedayati Mehdi , Emami Golpar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background/Objectives Oxidative stress and chronic inflammation are both major underlying factors for the initiation and progression of diabetes as well as for the development of long-term diabetes-related consequences in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). This study was designed to evaluate the effects of concentrated beetroot juice (BJ) consumption on oxidative stress and inflammatory markers in patients with T2DM.Methods In this 12-weeks randomized clinical trial, forty-six patients with T2DM were randomly assigned to either the concentrated BJ or the control group. The BJ group received 12 ml concentrated beetroot juice twice daily, whereas the control group received no intervention. At baseline and the end of week 12, plasma levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), high sensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) were measured.Results Compared with control group, concentrated BJ reduced IL-6 (−0.1 vs. 0.83, p = .001), TNF-α (−1.28 vs. 5.51, p = .001), and NF-κB (−0.03 vs. 0.36, p = .005) after 12 weeks intervention; plasma concentration of MDA and hs-CRP did not change between groups after intervention. Intra-group comparison with paired t-test disclosed that daily BJ consumption could not change oxidative stress and inflammatory markers except for TNF-α compared with baseline values. However, the concentrations of IL-6, TNF-α, and NF-κB increased significantly in the control group at the end of week 12 compared to baseline (p = .001, p = .001, p = .021, respectively). Conclusions In conclusion, our study indicates that daily consumption of 24 ml concentrated BJ to patients with T2DM reduces the concentrations of some inflammatory markers including IL-6, TNF-α, and NF-κB which are involved in the pathogenesis of complications of T2DM.Trial Registration This study was registered at the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (IRCT) with the following identification: IRCT20150815023617N5.
Structural Variation Detection of Adolescent Thyroid Cancer Using Optical Mapping
Authors: yang Lei , Wu Shaochang , Liao Baosheng , Guo Shuai , Wang Shengcai , Liu Yuwei , Fan Jialin , Tai Jun , Chen Jun , Ni Xin , Xu Jiang 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Structural variation (SV) is a fundamental genetic cause for cancer, with demonstrated correlation to disease progression and treatment response. Traditional sequencing method cannot provide full genomic landscape especially large-scale and complex structural variation. To overcome these limitations, we adopted a combined sequencing approaches, including optical mapping, single molecular sequencing and short reads shotgun sequencing, to evaluate the SV in thyroid cancer. Different numbers, length and types of structural variation, with genes affected by SV were scrutinized. Integrating these results could showed comprehensive scenario for thyroid cancer in a genomic view. We demonstrate that integrated approaches could provide a powerful tool for capturing a higher level of genomic SV, creating new interpretation of sequencing data of particular relevance to human cancer.
Increased Asymmetric Dimethylarginine In Patients With Hypertension: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chen Xiao-Hong , Xia Long , Xiang Tao , Wang Han 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Hypertension is the leading risk factor for vascular diseases, such as coronary artery disease, arterial stiffness, and stroke. Elevated asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) levels have been reported to be an independent predictor of all-cause mortality. However, the role of ADMA in hypertension remains undetermined. To derive a more accurate estimate of circulating ADMA levels in hypertension patients, a meta-analysis was performed. Result: The Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched (up to October 10, 2021) for relevant published literature. To assess study heterogeneity, Cochran’s Q and the I2 statistic were calculated. Publication bias was evaluated using a funnel plot. A total of 1951 articles were identified, of which 28 studies with 2694 subjects (1534 hypertension patients and 1160 healthy controls) were ultimately included. Plasma/serum ADMA levels were found to be higher in hypertension patients than in healthy controls (standard mean difference = 1.27, 95% confidence interval [0.99, 1.54]). Conclusion: Therefore, strategies aimed at reducing ADMA may constitute an effective therapeutic approach to prevent the development of hypertension in patients.
Influence of Copper Slag On The Mechanical And Durability Properties of High Strength Concrete
Authors: Sivamani Jagan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Excessive consumption of river sand has necessitated the utilization of alternative sustainable materials. Perhaps, slag produced as a by-product during copper extraction was dumped as waste, leading to disposal problems. This study investigates copper slag (CS) as a substitute for river sand in high-strength concrete (HSC). The concrete mixtures were manufactured with 10%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% of CS to evaluate the mechanical and durability properties at 7 and 28 days. The results indicate that replacing CS above 50% affects the performance characteristics of the HSC. The strength of HSC with 50% CS was improved by 5.6%, whereas the strength of HSC with 100% CS was reduced by 2.75% at 28 days. However, increased curing to 90 days improved the strength of the former by 7.16% and reduced the latter by only 0.23%. The water absorption, porosity, and RCPT of the concrete mixtures with 100% CS were increased by 10.44%, 13.20%, and 19.56% compared to control concrete. The microstructural investigations report the formation of voids in the concrete mixtures with CS beyond the optimum level of replacement.
Biological Degradation of Polyethylene Terephthalate by Rhizobacteria
Authors: Dhaka Vaishali , Singh Simranjeet , Ramamurthy Praveen , Samuel Jastin , Naik Tandreborekaval , Khasnabis Sutripto , Prasad Ram , Singh Joginder 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In view of growing demand of plastic products, an enormous proportion of plastic waste causing the biological issue is produced. Plants in collaboration with their rhizobacteria partners are also exposed to these contaminants. The aim of the study is to determine the rhizobacterial ability to biodegrade polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic. We isolated the rhizobacteria capable of degrading the PET plastic in minimal salt media using it as a sole carbon source. The three rhizospheric isolates namely Priestia aryabhattai VT 3.12 (GenBank accession No. OK135732.1), Bacillus pseudomycoides VT 3.15 (GenBank accession No. OK135733.1), and Bacillus pumilus VT 3.16 (GenBank accession No. OK1357324.1) showed the highest degradation percentage for PET sheet and powder. The biodegradation end products post 28 days for PET sheet and 18 days of PET powder were studied by FTIR, HPLC, and SEM, respectively. Our results showed significant biodegradation of PET plastic and the rate of degradation could account to over 65%. The present study proves soil rhizobacteria's potential and capabilities for efficient degradation of PET plastic occurring at the waste sites. It also implies that rhizobacteria could be beneficial in the remediation of PET waste in future applications.
Assessment of Factors Associated With Practice and Knowledge of Essential Newborn Care Among Nurse and Midwives in Assosa Zone Governmental Health Facilities, Western Ethiopia, 2021.
Authors: Bayisa Diriba , Teklay Berhane , Demissie Mabratu , Dina Hunduma 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Promoting basic newborn care skills and practices is a cost-effective approach to improving newborn health outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the essence of the essential knowledge about newborn care, practices and related factors among nurse and midwives in western Ethiopia.Objective: This study intended to assess factors associated with Practice and knowledge of Essential newborn care among nurse and midwives working in Assosa Zone governmental health facility, western Ethiopia, 2021. Methods: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted among nurses and Midwives those engaged in newborn care services in selected public health facilities in Assosa Zone western Ethiopia. A Convenient sampling technique was applied. Data was collected by interviewer administered structured questionnaires.Data processing and analysis: The collected data was entered into Epi data 3.1version and analyzed by using SPSS version 26. The strength of association between independent and dependent variables was measured by odd ratios with 95% CI at p-value of < 0.05. Result: 98% nurses and midwives w. Mean value of good knowledge and good practice of essential newborn care were 61.7% [95% CI (56.4, 69.8)] and 41.5% [95% CI (38.3, 48.5)] respectively. Being trained, educational qualification, availability of newborn care materials and work experience were significantly associated with knowledge practice of essential newborn care.Conclusion: This study identified that knowledge of essential newborn care was average among Nurse and Midwifes; however, the practice of essential newborn care was very low compared to other studies in Ethiopia. Therefore factors identified; in service training, improving educational qualification and increasing accessibility of new born care materials at all facility level are interventional areas to bring required knowledge and practice of Essential new born care.