bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern techniques in organizing the individual work of students-future teachers
Authors: Berikbol Rakhat , Sabirova Lilya , Makarova Oksana 
Published: August 2022

The ability to organize one's independent work is the key to successful professional activity in the future. The purpose of this study is to develop a system for organizing students' independent work, taking into account their individual characteristics and ensuring the required level of practical training. The research works in the context of the experience of students-future teachers of social sciences, humanities, and fine arts in the formation of their ethno-artistic culture. The main methods for achieving this goal were comparison, systematization of the obtained material, and applying critical thinking skills. An analysis of the experience of higher educational institutions in Europe and the United States was carried out; the essence, duration, and practical orientation of students' self-study were systematized. It has been determined that the organization of students' independent work can be divided into the following components: subject learning, practice-oriented learning, student research work.

Keywords: Critical thinking; education reform; future teachers; humanities; independent learning
The importance of game technology in primary education
Authors: Elmira Uaidullakyzy , Abay Duisenbayev , Shaimahanovna Dosbenbetova Anara , Erzhenbaikyzy Mankesh Aksaule , Aigul Akhmetova , Rabikha Kenzhebekova 
Published: August 2022

The importance of gamification in education is supported by the studies conducted. It is very important to teach our students to use technology effectively during the trainings. Technology is just as important in teaching one to use it in the right direction. This study aimed to determine the current situation in the research process and the opinions of teachers and students in its implementation. The main purpose of the research is to determine the importance of game technology in primary schools affiliated to the state institution. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, interviews were conducted with 32 students and 4 teachers. The universe was selected on a voluntary basis. Research questions were created by taking the expert opinions from the researcher. The findings obtained from the research were explained using the content analysis method by thematisation. It has been concluded that students and teachers have positive opinions about game technology. It has been concluded that they want to use game technology in all courses. They noted that students and teachers sometimes have problems caused by a lack of information in a negative way. In this case, it can be corrected with in-service trainings being given.

Keywords: Technology, learning, elementary school, student, teacher, game technology;
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN MINYAK ATSIRI BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior)
Authors: Hartoyo Ivan Pratama , Pranata Franciscus Sinung , Swasti Yuliana Reni 
Published: August 2022

Antioxidants are compounds that can inhibit or slow down oxidative damage due to free radicals. Torch ginger flower (also known as kecombrang flower in Indonesia) essential oil has antioxidant activity values ranging from 61.61-83.17%. This study aim to determine the best concentration of torch ginger flower essential oil (Etlingera elatior) in cookies and to improve the chemical and microbiological qualities of cookies. Torch ginger flowers are cut into pieces and then distilled. The stage of adding torch ginger flowers essential oil was carried out according to the experimental design namely P (100: 0), Q (100: 0.1), R (100: 0.2), S (100: 0.3). The observation parameters in this study were proximate, antioxidant activity, and microbiological (total plate count) parameters. Data processing was carried out in a completely randomized design (CRD) based on data from observations of the test parameters with three repetitions. The result of study showed that the cookies with the addition of torch ginger flower essential oil had moisture content of 4.50-5.11%, ash content of 0.80-1.05%, fat content of 20.68-22.45%, protein content of 6.88-7.95%, carbohydrate content of 63.85-65.30%, antioxidant activity of 55.45-70.78%, the total plate count (bacteria, mold, and yeast) about <10 colonies/g.
Keywords: antioxidants, cookies, torch ginger flower
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA RICE PAPER DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PEKTIN ALBEDO SEMANGKA (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Dewi Ratih Tiara , Nabila Fitria Syehrin , Cahyaningrum Rafida , Aini Nur 
Published: August 2022

Edible rice paper is used for making fresh summer rolls (salad rolls) or fried spring rolls in Vietnamese cuisine, where the rice paper is called bánh tráng or bánh đa nem. Ingredients of the food rice paper include white rice flour, tapioca flour, salt, and water. However, in this study, watermelon albedo pectin flour was added to the formulation. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of pectin flour and the effect of watermelon albedo pectin addition on the physicochemical characteristics of rice paper. The addition of pectin flour can produce a product that is elastic, not easily torn, and translucent. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) with the research factor being the concentration of watermelon albedo pectin flour which consisted of 6 experimental levels and 4 replications. The concentrations of pectin used were 0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75%, 1%, 1.25%, and 1.5%. Data were analyzed using ANOVA (analysis of variance) and continued with duncan multiple range test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The variables tested were water content, water activity and rehydration power. Based on the results of this study the addition of watermelon albedo pectin flour on rice paper as much as 1.25% was the best treatment, this was because the water content produced about 11.38% and the rehydration power about 233.27%. There was an increase in water content and water activity, but a decrease in rehydration power, however, the water content test showed that the pectin concentration had no significant effect on the physicochemical characteristics of rice paper. So that the concentration of watermelon albedo pectin only affects the water activity and rehydration power of rice paper.
Keywords: pectin, rice paper, watermelon albedo
OPTIMASI KITOOLIGOSAKARIDA CANGKANG RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM KITOSANASE DARI Bacillus sp.
Authors: Yuliana Septi Lilik , Rosida Dedin Finatsiyatull , Putra Andre Yusuf Trisna 
Published: August 2022

Chitooligosaccharides (COS) are glycoprotein complex compounds derived from chitosan linked by 1,4 glucosidic bonds with chain lengths of 20 or less. Crab shell is a crustacean waste that contains 20-30% chitin as the basic material for making chitooligosaccharides. Chitooligosaccharide hydrolysis can be carried out enzymatically. Enzymatic hydrolysis is specific and controlled. Enzymes that can be used to hydrolyze chitosan into chitooligosaccharides are chitosanase enzymes. Chitosanase enzyme is a glycosyl hydrolase enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of -1,4 glycosidic bonds of chitosan to produce low molecular weight chitooligosaccharides. One of the bacteria that produces chitosanase enzymes, namely Bacillus sp. The purpose of this study was to optimize the production of chitooligosaccharides by treating the enzyme concentration, hydrolysis time, and hydrolysis temperature. This research was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with the following factors: enzyme concentration (0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%) and hydrolysis temperature (30oC, 40oC, 50oC, 60oC, 70oC, 80oC) and time of hydrolysis (1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours, 4 hours, 5 hours, 6 hours, 7 hours and 8 hours). This enzyme works optimally at pH 4.5. The results showed that this chitosanase enzyme had optimum activity at a concentration of 2% (w/w) chitosan, a temperature of 50oC, and a hydrolysis time of 5 hours. The chitooligosaccharide has a reducing sugar content of 8.49 ± 0.38 mg/mL, a viscosity of 19.08 ± 0.01 cPs, and a molecular weight of 4.51 kDa.
Keywords: chitooligosaccharides, crab shells, chitosanase enzyme, hydrolysis
Al-Balqa Applied University Intermediate Colleges Commitment to Exclusive Standards of Technical Education
Authors: Alsmadi Mohareb Ali 
Published: August 2022

Abstract:This study investigated Al-Balqa Applied University Intermediate Colleges Commitment to Exclusive Standards of Technical Education. The study involved a randomly chosen sample of 123 members of the teaching staff in three colleges (The technological Engineering College, El-Husun University College and Ajloun University College). The study tool consisted of sixty items related to six variables (leadership, organizational culture, planning, curricula, teaching technology, scientific research, community service and development). The statistical analysis showed that the responses were at the average level and there were no significant differences (α =0.05) in the evaluations of the members of the study of the colleges commitment to the Exclusive Standards of Technical Education, based on the study variables (college, academic degree, teaching experience and specialty. It was recommended that an international electronic data-base should be provided, and that Exclusive Standards of Technical Education should be adopted to evaluate the quality of teaching at technical colleges.
Developing a Proposed Strategy for the Universities of Saudi Arabia to Meet Educational Changes and Challenges from the Perspective of the Teaching Staff at the Colleges of Education
Authors: Alscati Mohamed Ibrahim , Alzboon Mohammad Saleem 
Published: August 2022

abstract:This study aimed to develop a proposed strategy at th Universities of Saudi Arabia to meet the educational changes and challenges in the light of the perspectives of the teaching staff at the colleges of education. The study sample consisted of all teaching staff members in the colleges of education in Saudi universities, which were (731). The study used survey analytical developmental method, represented by the construction of the questionnaire so as to design the proposed strategy of all stages. Statistical means, standard deviations, as well as the equation Cronbach alpha coefficient to find out the internal consistency were used.The results showed that the teaching staff’s estimations of the manifestations of change in the Saudi community were moderate (3.66), whereas their estimations of the challenges facing Saudi universities were high (3.72). In light of these findings, the study proposed a strategy for the Saudi universities to address the educational changes and challenges. The mission of the strategy is centered around supporting members of the knowledge community and developing their leadership skills so as to be able to face educational changes. The vision of the strategy is to make universities the milestones for promising future.
Level of Quality Education Services and the Effect on Students’ Satisfactory: A Filed Study at Saida University – Algeria
Authors: زقاي حميدي , Ouazani Mohammed 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of the quality of services offered by Saida University– Algeria- on students’ satisfaction, using a scale of Service Performance (SERVPERF), which mainly focused on measuring the actual performance of the service provided to students. To achieve this objective, a questionnaire, consisting of (29) items, was developed and distributed to the study sample which consisted of 370 students.; The collected data was statistically analyzed using the (SPSS.V.20) statistical program. The study results showed that the degree of appreciation of the quality of services by students was on average, with an overall degree of 57.4%. The results also showed that students’ satisfaction of the quality of educational services at the University was on average, with an overall degree of 54%. There was also a statistically significant effect on the quality of educational services to the satisfaction of students of (0.05). Finally, the study proposed a number of recommendations the most important of which were that modern methods of dealing with students should be followed, including considering their needs and voices, and taking care of them, because they are the focus of all educational processes.
Keywords: Quality of service, Teaching, Students’ satisfaction.
The status of the programs of preparing English language teachers in the light of NCATE Standards at Palestinian universities, Ghaza
Authors: Shaladan Fayiz Kamal , Abulila Bed Elkareem 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the status of the programs of preparing English teachers at the Palestinian Universities in the light of NCATE standards and the ways to improve them. In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researchers used the descriptive analytical approach.
The study sample consisted of (46) English teachers from Palestinian Universities. The researchers used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting data. They also used the interview as a secondary tool, in order to know how to improve the status of the programs of preparing English teachers in Gaza Governorates. The study revealed a number results, including the following:

The total score of the current status of the programs of preparing English language teachers in the light of NCATE standards was 68.42%, which could be considered high.

· There are statistically significant differences due to the university in all areas in favor of Al-Quds Open University, except the fifth area (the staff) which came in favor of Al-Azhar University.

There are no significant differences due to the years of service. Submitting proposals to improve teachers of English preparation programs.

The study recommended Palestinian universities to make the best use of modern experiences to improve such programs, and to have professional development programs for the members of English teaching staff through training workshops.
Keywords: Programs of preparing English teachers, English language teachers, Palestinian universities, NCATE standards.
Indicators of Scholarly Production and Impact of Faculty Members at some State Universities in Sudan: An Analytical Study
Authors: Abu Elgassim Mohamme Awad Allah Mohammed , Abdallah Hamd Abdallah Hussein 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level of scholarly production and impact indicators of faculty members at some state Universities in Sudan. The study used a purposive sample which consisted of (191) faculty members from state Universities (El Imam El Mahdi, Bakhat El rrida, Kordofan, & West Kordofan University). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used CVs and content analysis as well as the descriptive analytical method. The study showed that the level of indicators of production and scholarly impact of faculty members at those state Universities was low, as the mean was (6.524). The mean of scholarly impact was (7.952) at a level (0.05). There was also a difference in the scholarly production and impact indicators of faculty members at those state Universities in Sudan depending on the place of obtaining the doctorate degree, in favour of those who did their degrees abroad. Also, there was a difference in the scholarly production and impact indicators depending on the academic rank (assistant professor, associate professor, and professor), in favour of Professors. Based on the study results it was recommended that the university administrations and the ministry of higher Education should provide appropriate opportunities for researchers to publish their studies and to subscribe to international academic networks that are interested in the impact of research.
Keywords: H-Index, Scholarly production, Scholarly impact.
Management level of Intellectual Capital in the Palestinian Universities from the Perspective of Faculty Members in Relationship to the Aspects of Excellence
Authors: Assaf Mahmoud A.R. 
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the degree of assessment given by faculty members of the Palestinian universities about their efforts in managing the intellectual capital, and to identify the aspects of excellence mostly preferred by them and the relationship between these aspects. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher followed the descriptive method by applying two questionnaires: the first consisting of (37) items; and the second comprising (28) items distributed to (4) areas. The sample consisted of (229) faculty members from these universities: (Al-Azhar, the Islamic university and al-Aqsa). They were selected using the random stratified method. The results were as follows:

The respondents’ total degree of assessment of the efforts exerted by the universities in intellectual capital was at the rate of (63.8%), which is a medium degree. The area of (management of relations) came in first place at a rate of (71.2%) with a large degree. The ‘management of intellectual and organizational assets’ was given the last rank with a medium degree and the rate of (56.80%)
The aspect of excellence that was given the first rank by the respondents was the (development of faculty members and teaching) at the rate of (65.2 % ), and with a medium degree. The least trend is (supporting talent and creativity ) which came in the last rank, with a medium degree and a rate of (59.4%).
There was a statistically significant correlation of (α≤0.05) between the degree of respondents’ assessment of university efforts in managing intellectual capital and their assessment of the aspects of excellence, recording a correlation coefficient of (0.737 ).

Keywords: Aspects of excellence, Intellectual capital, Efforts of Palestinian Universities.
Reasons for The Spread of The Phenomenon of Violence in Jordanian Universities from The Perspective of University Administrations and Their Role in Reducing Them
Authors: Al-Qudah "Mohammed Amin" Hamed , Dagher Azhar Khader Daoud 
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The Study aimed to identify the causes of the phenomenon of violence in Jordanian universities, and university administrations role in the reduction of this phenomenon, to contribute to propose some solutions that may be useful in reducing the phenomenon. The study sample consisted of (333) of academic administrators in Jordanian universities for the academic year (2014/2015). For data analysis, arithmetic averages, standard deviations, multi-ANOVA, Scheffe test. The findings of the study showed that the estimate of the sample of the study of the causes of violence in Jordanian universities, was average, as shown by the results presence statistically significant differences in the causes of the phenomenon of violence in Jordanian universities, functional level and in favor of Vice President of the University and Dean of the College and Vice Dean of the Faculty. The study defines the role of the university departments in the reduction of the phenomenon of violence in Jordanian universities, and propose solutions.
Bioinformatic analysis of lucifensin potential as a nutraceutical source for livestock
Authors: Nuryady Moh Mirza , Fatmawati Diani , Ariesaka Kiky Martha , Utami Inggita , Maliza Rita , Wahyuni Ika 
Published: August 2022

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> High number of antibiotic resistance cases in livestock will impact on increasing cases of microbe’s infection. On the other hand, the use of synthetic antibiotics is currently limited. A possible alternative can be used is the utilization of foods that possess medicinal effects (nutraceuticals). The use of animal feed sourced from Diptera larvae has been increasing widely, due to its high protein content. In addition, it is comprised of nutraceuticals as antimicrobial peptides like lucifensin. This study aimed at determining the potential of lucifensin as a nutraceutical product for livestock based on bioinformatics study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is descriptive research. The lucifensin protein data was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The protein relationship analysis was performed using Blast-NCBI and lipinski Rules of 5 (Ro5) analysis to determine its potential as an oral drug (bioavailability). The molecular docking was used Swiss Docking online with lucifensin as target protein and Lipoteichoic Acid (LTAs) of <em>Staphyllococus aureus</em> as ligand.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The relationship analysis results showed that the lucifensin protein was related to two proteins of the other orders of diptera such as phormicin and sapecin. This protein belongs to the defensin protein family in which its coding genes are conserved until the order level. The Ro5 results showed that the mass of lucifensin protein was 312 daltons, its high lippopolycity was -0.5, it has five hydrogen bond donors, six hydrogen bond acceptors, and its molar refractivity was 77.14. Toxicity test also showed that this protein is classified as a safe component, and the docking results illustrate a strong energy bond that plays an important role in antimicrobial activity.</p><p><strong></strong><strong>Conclusions: </strong>In conclusion, lucifensin protein in the <em>Lucilia sp.</em> larvae is potential to be used as a livestock nutraceutical source that acts as an antimicrobial peptide.</p>
Implementasi Algoritma Fisher-Yates pada Pengacakan Soal Goalpro Education Game
Authors: Aini Nuru , Wijaya Etistika Yuni 
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan pembelajaran memerlukan media pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk menunjang siswa dalam memahami suatu materi pembelajaran dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Salah satu media pembelajaran adalah dengan menggunakan game edukasi. Game edukasi yang diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran akan lebih menarik perhatian siswa dan efektif digunakan untukmendorong siswa terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal di SMK 2 Bangkalan adalah belum adanya sebuah mediapembelajaran berupa game edukasi yang digunakan untuk siswa belajar.Berdasarkan hasil wawancara guru di SMK 2 Bangkalan bahwa siswa kurang memahami secara tepat mengenai algoritma pemrograman. Kurangnya pemahaman terhadap algoritma juga menyebabkan siswa kesulitan dalam melaksanakan ujian kompetensi kejuruan di kelas XII. Berdasarkan wawancara dengan siswa selama pembelajaran daring, siswa merasa bosan jika melaksanakanpembelajaran secara daring dengan media pembelajaran secara conference. Siswa merasa kesulitan dalam belajar algoritma pemrograman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa game edukasi yang mengimplementasi algoritma fisher-yates. Game edukasi ini dikembangkan menggunakan algoritma Fisher-Yates. Game edukasi dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai karakter kemandirian belajar siswa SMK 2 Bangkalan serta pengenalan budaya Madura. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitianpengembangan. Dalam penelitian pengembangan game edukasi menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis,Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi).
Proximal Biotinylation By Episomal Recruitment (PROBER)
Authors: Mondal Smarajit , Khavari Paul 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Precise identification of proteins binding to DNA-elements has been challenging due to high noise in LC-MS/MS runs. Here we present Proximal Biotinylation by Episomal Recruitment or PROBER, a tool to identify sequence-specific DNA-bound proteins from live cells that uses high-copy episomes to amplify signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). PROBER detects association of transcription factors (TFs) and corresponding chromatin regulators to short DNA sequences as well as differential protein binding at single-nucleotide variants (SNVs), thereby facilitating study of binding quantitative trait loci (bQTLs) and regulatory mutations that alter TF recruitment. PROBER functions in a variety of cell types and primary cells, thus offering a readily adaptable approach to rapidly identify sequence-specific DNA-protein interactions.