bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Undergraduates’ experiences of the post RN BScN program, Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Liaquat , Amarsi Yasmeen , Thahrani Ambreen , Ahmad Khalil 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Nursing education has a major responsibility in preparing nurses for clinical practice. In Pakistan, most of the nurses are diploma qualified. Post Registered Nurse Bachelor of Science in Nursing (Post-RN BScN) program plays a substantial role in the transition from diploma to degree. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the experiences of graduates of Post-RN BScN for the successful implementation and quality improvement of the program.
Objectives: This study explored the strengths and weaknesses of the Post-RN BScN through experiences of the nurses who completed the BSc N program in 2015 in nursing education institutions in Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: The qualitative descriptive exploratory study was designed to explore the experiences of the nurses who completed the Post-RN BScN in 2015. Purposive sampling was used for data collection through semi-structured interviews. Data was analyzed through the content analysis method, through which sub-themes and themes emerged.
Results: The study participants from a public sector highlighted the strengths of program, such as integration of theoretical knowledge into clinical practice, having graduate qualified faculty, and having appropriate technological and education resources. Whereas, majority of the participants were concerned about the lack of integration of theoretical knowledge into clinical practice, under qualified faculty with unsatisfactory teaching competencies, inaccessibility to and unavailability of resources.
Conclusion: The study provided recommendations for stakeholders for improvement in the quality of nursing education by addressing major areas such as integration of theory into practice, competencies and shortage of the faculty members, and provision of technological and educational resources.
Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A citation-based systematic literature review
Authors: Burney Ikram A , Ahmad Nisar 
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This review aims to describe the existing and emerging role of Artificial intelligence (AI) in medical education, as this may help set future directions.
Methodology: Articles on AI in medical education describing integration of AI or machine-learning (ML) in undergraduate medical curricula or structured postgraduate residency programs were extracted from SCOPUS database. The paper followed the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) research methodology. Articles describing AI or ML, but not directly related to teaching and training in structured programs were excluded.
Results: Of the 1020 documents published till October 15, 2020, 218 articles are included in the final analysis. A sharp increase in the number of published articles was observed 2018 onwards. Articles describing surgical skills training, case-based reasoning, physicians' role in the evolving scenario, and the attitudes of medical students towards AI in radiology were cited frequently. Of the 50 top-cited papers, 16 (32%) were ‘commentary’ articles, 13 (26%) review articles, 13 (26%) articles correlated usefulness of ML and AI with human performance, whereas 8 (16%) assessed the perceptions of students toward the integration of AI in medical practice.
Conclusion: AI should be taught in medical curricula to prepare doctors for tomorrow, and at the same time, could be used for teaching, assessment, and providing feedback in various disciplines.
Surgical outcome of pediatric patients with symptomatic tethered cord syndrome at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Sharif Muhammad Mujahid , Mukhtar Masood , Khan Adil Aziz , Khan Zalan , Abbas Shabana , Abbas Sadaf 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Patients with tethered cord syndrome become symptomatic during the period of their growth spurt. Apart from progressive foot and spinal deformities, patients also develop motor deficits and bladder and bowel dysfunction. Early diagnosis and adequate release of the tethered cord are indispensable to successful management.
Objectives: To study the trends in the neurological outcome after surgical treatment of cord tethering in pediatric population.
Methodology: Study was carried out from January 2018 to December 2019 at neurosurgery department, Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi. Thirty-five patients were included in the study who fulfilled the inclusion criteria.
Results: The average age of the patients at the time of the intervention was 11 years. There were 21 females (60.0%) and 14 males (40.0%). The distribution of neurological status improvement tells improvement in back pain in 28 patients (80%), improvement in motor function in 14 patients (40%), and improvement in urinary incontinence in 7 patients (20%).
Conclusion: This study concludes that back ache improves significantly after surgery while urinary incontinence is the least benefited symptom. Untethering along with the rehabilitation also helps majority of the patients with motor deficit. The ratio of symptomatic relief was best for backache and motor function and then improvement in the urinary control.
Restless leg syndrome (RLS) in end stage renal disease
Authors: Siddique Samara , Amin Waqas , Aaraj Sahira , Fatima Tooba , Imran Yasir , Islam Asif 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: End stage Renal Disease refers to permanent, irreversible loss of renal functions due to variety of underlying disorders. The condition is quite prevalent in our part of the world. The occurrence of Restless legs syndrome (RLS) in such patients, especially those on hemodialysis, surpasses that in the general population. RLS significantly blemishes their quality of life. The syndrome has subtle and nonspecific symptoms which are commonly neglected in dialysis centers. The study aims to determine the frequency of restless leg syndrome in patients of advanced renal disease.
Methodology: A Cross Sectional Study conducted at Department of Medicine, Mayo Hospital Lahore from Dec 2018 to June 2019 (6 months). Patients of 20-80 years of age and of both genders, diagnosed as ESRD for ≥3 months were enrolled and evaluated for RLS. The condition was diagnosed as per International RLS Study Group (IRLSSG) criteria. The demographic data (age, gender, BMI and duration of symptoms) was recorded. History of smoking, alcohol use and chronicity of disease was also noted. Mean and percentages were calculated. Chi-Square test was applied. p-value of ≤0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Total of 75 patients were enrolled. Males were 54 (72.0%) while 21 (28.0%) were females. Mean age was 47.3±13.1(22-73) years. RLS was observed in 29 (38.7%) cases. Age, gender, duration of illness, smoking and alcohol consumption had no significant association with RLS (p values 0.642, 0.669, 0.208, 0.245, 0.565, 0.745) respectively.
Conclusion: Restless legs syndrome is frequently encountered condition in ESRD patients.
Frequency of asthenopia symptoms among tailors of Rawalpindi: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Zafar Abdullah , Ahmad Sohail , Ali Khizar Nabeel , Khalid Bilal , Ayyub Fareeha 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Textile experts perform extensive close labor in small, densely packed workstations, exposing themselves to a variety of ocular and vision-related issues.
Objectives: To find the frequency of asthenopic symptoms among tailors and to associate their asthenopia with their working environment profile which includes many factors such as lighting conditions, position blubs, working hours, working days, and taking breaks during work.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted over five months from October 2018 to February 2019 and it included 325 sewing professionals of garments (tailors) from the tailoring market of Rawalpindi. Study subjects were interviewed through a structured questionnaire that included demographic, working profiles, and symptoms of asthenopia. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 21. The Chi-square test was used to check the association of dependent and independent variables.
Results: A total of 325 subjects were included in this study. In the current study total of 48% of the asthenopia is present in tailors. Almost every patient presented with more than one complaint. The most frequent asthenopic symptoms were headache 54.5% followed by watering of the eyes 44.6% and blurriness of vision 44.3%. A significant association was found between asthenopia and lighting conditions with a p-value of 0.01. The working days and spectacle-wearing were also significantly associated with asthenopia.
Conclusion: This study showed a relatively high frequency of asthenopia among subjects and it is strongly associated with the lighting conditions and working hours of the subjects.
RELATION BEETWEEN WORK MOTIVATION AND NURSE JOB SATISFACTION IN THE INPATIENT ROOM OF LEVEL II 03.05.01 DUSTIRA HOSPITAL, CIMAHI CITY 2019
Authors: Oyoh Oyoh , Rohayani Lilis , Pragholapati Andtia 
Published: September 2022

Job satisfaction as an individual's general attitude towards his work. There are two factors that can affect job satisfaction, one of which is motivation because staff job satisfaction is based on motivational factors. Motivation is articulated by encouraging internationals with the help of yourself. Standard data for PMKP
03.05.01 Second Class Hospital in Cimahi City in 2018, employee satisfaction per semester in January-June 2018 obtained 84% (target of ≥90%). This study aims to determine the employment relationship with job satisfaction in the inpatient ward 03.05.01 Hospital II in Cimahi City in 2019.
The research design is an analytical survey using cross-sectional. The number of samples was 49 respondents using purposive sampling techniques with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was done using the Likert scale questionnaire method. Data analysis was carried out through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution and bivariate to see the relationship (Chi-Square).
The results of the study showed that 26 respondents (53.1%) had high work motivation and as many as 27 respondents (55.1%) or greater than respondents who were satisfied to work. The test results prove that there is a significant relationship between work motivation and job satisfaction (p value = 0.001
STIGMA DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT PADA TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN PENDERITA COVID-19 : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Yuantari Maria Goretti Catur , Setyaningsih Sartika Wulan 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTThe increase in Covid-19 cases raises various negative stigmas that develop in society, both inpatients and people with a high risk of being exposed to Covid-19, such as doctors, nurses, and other medical personnel. Stigma can appear in labeling, stereotyping, segregation, deprivation status, discrimination to people that are connected to Covid-19. This study aims to analyze the description of stigma and community behavior towards health workers and Covid-19 sufferers. The study method was a literature review with inclusion criteria in Indonesian or English, sourced from Proquest, PubMed, and Google Scholar from January-December 2020, which was available in full text, and using the keyword stigma among health workers and people with Covid-19. In this literature study, seven articles match the inclusion and exclusion criteria. From this literature review, it is known that the community carries various stigmas and behaviors towards health workers and Covid-19 patients with the causes and solutions that can be done. The negative stigma in Covid-19 patients and health workers must be nullified by optimal health literacy. The role of the government, health practitioners, and community leaders in providing education to the community regarding Covid-19 will help the community not attach a negative stigma to people affected by Covid-19. Keywords : Behavior, Covid-19, Health Worker, Patient, Stigma ABSTRAK Peningkatan kasus Covid-19 memunculkan berbagai stigma negatif yang berkembang di masyarakat, baik pada pasien maupun orang dengan risiko tinggi terpapar Covid-19 seperti dokter, perawat, dan tenaga medis lainnya. Stigma muncul dalam bentuk pemberian label, stereotip, pemisahan, penghilangan status dan diskriminasi pada orang yang berhubungan dengan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis lebih dalam gambaran stigma dan perilaku masyarakat pada tenaga kesehatan dan penderita Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan kriteria inklusi bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris, bersumber dari Proquest, PubMed, dan Google Scholar sejak Januari - Desember 2020, tersedia dalam fulltext, dan menggunakan kata kunci stigma pada tenaga kesehatan dan penderita covid-19. Pada studi literatur ini didapatkan 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Dari tinjauan artikel ini di ketahui bahwa muncul berbagai stigma dan perilaku yang dilakukan masyarakat pada tenaga kesehatan maupun penderita Covid-19 beserta penyebab muncul dan proses penyelesaian yang dapat dilakukan. Stigma negatif pada penderita Covid-19 dan tenaga kesehatan harus dihilangkan dengan literasi kesehatan dari berbagai pihak. Peran dari pemerintah, praktisi kesehatan, dan tokoh masyarakat dalam memberikan edukasi pada masyarakat terkait Covid-19 akan membantu masyarakat untuk tidak melekatkan stigma negatif kepada orang yang terkena Covid-19.Kata kunci : Covid-19, Pasien, Perilaku, Stigma, Tenaga kesehatan
Analisis Determinan Keikutsertaan WUS Dalam Pemeriksaan IVA Untuk Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Dengan HBM
Authors: Octaliana Hasrita , Wathan Fika Minata , Aisyah Siti , Januar Rico 
Published: September 2022

Kanker serviks adalah kanker paling umum kedua pada wanita yang tinggal di negara berkembang yang berpenghasilan rendah dan merupakan kanker yang disebabkan oleh Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). WHO telah meninjau bukti mengenai kemungkinan modalitas untuk skrining kanker serviks dan telah menyimpulkan bahwa skrining harus dilakukan setidaknya sekali untuk setiap wanita dalam kelompok usia sasaran (30-49 tahun) dan test HPV, sitologi dan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) adalah tes skrining yang direkomendasikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lokan terhadap 170 responden. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, kerentanan, ancaman, hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai p 0,05, namun tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan, keparahan, dan manfaat dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA dengan nilai p0,05. Faktor paling dominan berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA adalah kerentanan yang dirasakan baik memiliki peluang 200,870 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Ada hubungan antara umur/usia, tingkat pendidikan, kerentanan, ancaman, dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Lokan Kecamatan Sadu Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2020.
Self-Efficacy Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Ruteng
Authors: Padeng Eufrasia Prinata , Senudin Putriatri Krimasusini , Laput Dionesia Octaviani , Trisnawati Reineldis Elsidianastika 
Published: September 2022

Kecemasan yang dialami ibu hamil disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor. Hal ini akan berdampak pada kesehatan ibu dan janin. Efek yang akan terjadi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan selama masa kehamilan akan terjadi prematur dan depresi pasca persalinan. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh kecemasan saat kehamilan dan juga mengatasi dampak yang terjadi akibat kecemasan baik bagi janin maupun bagi ibu. Dalam Penelitian ini penulis menggunakan rancangan penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil sejumlah 52 orang. sampel dalam penelitian dimaksud adalah sebesar 30 orang dan teknik pengambilan samplingnya Purposive Sampling. Uji Statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square.Pada penelitian ini instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner data Demografi, kuesioner General Self Efficacy dan kuesioner Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa selama masa pandemi COVID-19 sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami kecemasan Berat dan self efficacy tingkat sedang yaitu sebesar 11 orang (55%). Terdapat pengaruh self efficacy yang sedang terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil selama masa pandemi COVID 19 dengan nilai p valuenya adalah 0.05. Semakin kurangnya percaya diri dari ibu hamil maka kecemasan juga akan selalu dialaminya selama masa pandemi. Kecemasan yang terjadi bisa menyebabkan kondisi ibu maupun janin menurun.. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk menggali lebih dalam lagi terkait pencegahan kecemasan dalam kehamilan serta ditambahkan variabel penelitian.
Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu tentang Kejadian Kejang Demam Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Sawahan Malang
Authors: Hastutiningtyas Wahidyanti Rahayu , Maemunah Neni , Susmini Susmini 
Published: September 2022

Demam yang mengakibatkan kejang pada anak dimana keadaan ini merupakan gangguan neurologik pada anak yang berusia 6 bulan - 5 tahun. Ibu memerlukan pengetahuan lebih tentang kejang demam pada anak karena dapat membantu anak mengatasi masalah penyakitnya, hal ini adalah peran penting yang harus ada pada seorang ibu. Ibu juga harus menjadi siaga ketika anak mengalami kejang demam. Tujuan penelitian yaitu melihat hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Sikap Ibu dengan Kejadian Kejang Demam Pada Anak Di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Sawahan. Desain pada penelitian yaitu observasi analitik dengan cross sectional. Instrumen adalah kuesioner telah dimodifikasi. Teknik sampling yaitu simple random sampling, populasi sejumlah 60 responden dan sampel sebanyak 50 responden. Hasil analisis data yaitu uji spearman-rank dan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap ibu tentang kejadian kejang demam pada anak di Rumah Sakit Panti Waluyo Sawahan dengan nilai p = 0,014 (p0,05) dan r = 0,345. Penelitian ini menjadi sumber informasi dalam melakukan penelitian selanjutnya dan menjadi pedoman pembelajaran serta menambah wawasan dan informasi mengenai pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kejang demam.
Dukungan Keluarga dan Mekanisme Koping Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Lansia
Authors: Putri Ronasari Mahaji , Devi Hilda Mazarina 
Published: September 2022

Fenomena tingginya kejadian kecemasan pada lansia masih belum tertangani. Kondisi lansia seringkali dihubungkan dengan rendahnya mekanisme koping lansia dan rendahnya dukungan keluarga lansia. Masalah kompleks ini akan menyebabkan kualitas hidup lansia memburuk Penelitin bertujuan menghubungkan dukungan keluarga, mekanisme koping dengan kecemasan pada lansia. Tujuan penelitia mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kejadian depresi lansia. Merupakan penelitian observasional, desain crossectional. Populasi yakni seluruh lansia di RT X dan RW Y Kelurahan Tlogomas berjumlah 30 orang, dengan sampel diambil dengan teknik total populasi. Kriteria inklusi adalah pasien lansia yang mengalami kecemasan. Dukungan keluarga dan mekanisme koping adalah variabel bebas, dan tingkat kecemasan variable terikat. Instrumen dukungan keluarga berupa kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Liandi (2011), mekanisme koping serta instrument kecemasan menggunakan kuesioner HARS. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar lansia mempunyai dukungan keluarga kurang (63,8%), mekanisme koping lansia kurang (70,0%), dan tingkat kecemasan berat (53,3%). Uji statistik menunjukkan kaitan dukungan keluarga dan mekanisme koping dengan tingkat kecemasan lansia (p value = 0,000).
Hubungan Kepatuhan Orang Tua Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Dengan Status Kesehatan Pada Balita
Authors: Susmini Susmini , Cahyaningrum Ika 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang berlangsung sejak awal 2019, mengakibatkan banyak perubahan hampir semua tatanan kebiasaan di antaranya dalam hal kesehatan. Kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan Protokol Kesehatan menjadi sangat penting di lakukan untuk menghentikan pandemi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan orang tua terhadap protokol kesehatan dengan status kesehatan pada balita. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 30 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling adalah total sampling, penelitian ini di lakukan di klinik mandiri perawat Desa Sukodadi Kecamatan Wagir. Berdasarkan uji statistik Spearmen didapatkan hasil nilai α 0,05 (0.000), dengan nilai Correlation Coefficient 0. 641 artinya ada hubungan kuat antara tingkat kepatuhan orang tua terhadap protokol kesehatan dengan status kesehatan pada balita. Bagi perawat sebagai educator harapannya dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya penerapan protokol kesehatan sebagai upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19.
Harga Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ngara Yohanes Wolla , Rosdiana Yanti , Rahayu Wahidyanti 
Published: September 2022

Pasien gagal ginjal yang menjalani hemodialisa biasanya akan mengalami beberapa perubahan biologis, social ldan spiritual ditambah lagi masa covid-19 ini, tentunya akan berdampak pada harga dirinya serta kualitas hidupnya. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahuiphubungan harga diri pdengankualitashidup pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa pada masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasi analitik dengan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan semua pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa sebanyak 96 orang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu harga diri, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas hidup. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk harga diri adalah self esteem scale dan untuk kualitas hidup menggunakan kuesioner The World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQoL)-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga diri rendah akan memiliki kualitas hidup kurang pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisa pada masa pandemi covid-19 dengan nilai (P-value = 0,006). Diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk dapat menggali psikologis yang dirasakan oleh pasien gagal ginjal kronis pada masa pandemic covid-19.