bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptation in change management from the perspective of the sports federation presidents and general secretaries
Authors: Şahin Bayram , Çolakoğlu Tekin 
Published: June 2022

In this study, change management, which is an important issue today, has been examined. It has been done with the aim of determining how institutions adapt to this change management in the face of change management, while their environment changes, and how they adapt themselves to this changing environment. First of all, sports organizations were examined in the study. Representing these organizations, sports federations are taken as a basis. Interviews were made with the presidents of the federation and the general secretaries of the federation. Subsequently, the audio recordings were transcribed and recorded. While analyzing the recorded data, the data were coded according to predetermined criteria. Subsequently, the audio recordings were transcribed and recorded. While analyzing the recorded data, the data were coded according to predetermined criteria. The codes created after the coding were combined under the themes. Finally, the themes were explained by associating them with the theories. A total of ten (10) participants participated in the study. Five (5) of them are sports federation presidents and the other five (5) are general sectarians of sports federations. During the interviews, the same semi-structured questions were asked to the federation presidents and federation general secretaries.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.

Özet
Yapılan bu çalışmada günümüzde önemli bir konu olan değişim yönetimi incelenmiştir. Değişim yönetimi karşısında kurumların bu değişim yönetimine nasıl adapte oldukları çevreleri değişirken kendileri bu değişen çevre karşısında nasıl uyumladıklarını belirlemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Öncelikle çalışmada spor örgütleri incelenmiştir. Bu örgütleri temsilen spor federasyonları baz alınmıştır. Federasyon başkanları ve federasyon genel sekreterleriyle görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Devamında alınan ses kayıtları yazıya geçirilerek kaydedilmiştir. Kaydedilen verilerin analizleri yapılırken veriler önceden belirlenmiş kriterler göre kodlanmıştır. Yapılan kodlamalar sonrasında oluşturulan kodlar temalar altında birleştirilmiştir. Son olarak oluşturan temalara kuramlar ile ilişkilendirilerek açıklanmıştır. Yapılan çalışmaya toplam on (10) katılımcı katılmıştır. Bunlardan beşi (5) spor federasyon başkanları diğer beş (5) ise spor federasyonları genel sekterleridir. Katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplar doğrultusunda çıkan sonuçlar analiz edilerek karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırılan sonuçlar bulgular kısmında önceden belirlenmiş kriter doğrultusunda paylaşılmıştır.
Ketahanan Sistemik Tanaman Kentang Oleh Aplikasi PGPR
Authors: Purwantisari Susiana , Parman Sarjana , Handayani Dwi , Karnoto K 
Published: June 2022

Late blight disease caused by Phytophthora infestans, is probably the single most important disease of potatoes worldwide. Infected plants were quickly killed and were difficult for replanting, causing significant losses for the growers. Various control methods were examined including the use of biocontrol agents of PGPR. The research objective was to determine the ability of PGPR product from Ngudi Makmur farmer group local to delay late blight disease incidence on potato plants in the field. The in vivo experiment was carried out at potato land area located at Kledung Sub District, Kledung District and Temanggung Regency. Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments was applied with five treatments each of which was placed in a different plot and each plot was filled with 40 plant treatments. On the first plot, no treatment was given (P1); the second plot was given chemical fertilizer (P2), the third plot was supplemented with PGPR one dose (P3), the fourth plot was PGPR two dose (P4), and the last was the fifth plot treated with GA hormone (P5). Result of the research showed that application of PGPR could delay disease intensity until 14 days. These antagonist could be used as biological agents initials to control leaf blight disease. There was an improvement in the quality of potato tubers harvested with the PGPR application compared to controls too.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Kertas 80% dan Kayu 20% Sebagai Alternatif Media Tanam Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Isnawati I , Mahmudi Irkham , Khayati Dian N , Utami Tri W , Purwanti Kiki E , Ulfa Maria 
Published: June 2022

Paper waste is an organic residual that has not been widely utilized and its existence around us. The high cellulose content in paper waste allows it to be used as a media for cultivating white oyster mushrooms. This aims to compare the speed of mycelium propagation from different concentration of paper in each growing medium. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and five repeattation. The treatment used is the difference in the composition of 0% paper waste media (control); 20% of paper waste; 40% of paper waste; 60% of paper waste; 80% of paper waste; and 100% of waste paper. The data were obtained from six time observations in the form of mycelium propagation (cm)and tested with anava. The results were not significant at 1,65 using correcttion factor 2,53. Mycelium propagation speed was influenced by environmental factors such as temperature, light intensity, humidity, and air circulation.
Potensi Ekowisata di Kawasan Mangrove Dusun Tuing Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Farhaby Arthur Muhammad , Supratman Okto 
Published: June 2022

Tuing is a remote location in the Riau Silip District, Bangka Regency. Tuing has potential of marine fishery resources as well as tourism development potential to be developed in Bangka Regency. In addition to the resource potential of natural resources,moreover it is also rich in tin because almost all seas from 0-4 nautical miles have been issued by marine mining permits. This study aims to determine the suitability of mangrove land in Tuing to be developed as a tourist location. Data taken includes mangrove tourism suitability data, such as vegetation and environmental parameters. Based on the results of the analysis of ecotourism location suitability in the eight stations, stations 1,3,5,6 and 7 have inter-values of 86-96% or in the S1 category: with grades 80-100% (Very Appropriate), while the index values are different at stations 2 and 8 have a value of 52-69% in the S2 category: with a value of 60-80% (quite appropriate). Ecologically, there are 4 mangrove species, Soneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Avicennia sp., Rhizophora mucronata. Accordingly, recommendations for development strategies the need for regulation of mining activities around the Tuing mangrove forest area, training for tourism-related businesses with local resources and ordinarily need more funding to provide support facilities and infrastructure.
Tingkat Serangan Grayak Spodoptera litura Pada Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens) Dengan Pemberian Bakteri Lysinibacillus sphaericus
Authors: Cahyamurti Riza Afifah , Purwanto Hari 
Published: June 2022

Indonesia is the fourth largest chili producer in the world. In 2017, chili (Capsicum frutescens) was ranked fifth as the largest seasonal vegetable commodity products. The productivity of chili cultivation in Indonesia is hampered by pests and diseases. One of the most common pests that attack chili plants is the armyworm Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Lysinibacillus sphaericus bacteria have the potential as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) as well as a bio control agent. This study aims to obtain L. sphaericus isolates that can increase the growth of chili and to determine the effect of L. sphaericus isolates which have the potential for PGPR on the growth of the armyworm feeding on the chili plants. The research method used is experimental research conducted at the Laboratory of Entomology and Sawitsari Research Station, Universitas Gadjah Mada. This study used three replicate by inoculating one millilitre per plant. The results obtained from testing the 105 isolates in the collection of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada showed that the isolates that can increase the growth of chili plant indicated with its plant height, were isolates A42, A49, A19, A5, and A38. While the results of plant with the highest number of leaves showed the isolates A49, A42, A19, A38, and A28 were the best among the isolates tested. Some L. sphaericus isolates could increase plant growth compared to the control, but not statistically significant. These bacteria by inoculating one mililitre to plant could not be used as a bio control agent in S. litura because they did not have a significant different in leaf damage to the control.
FOPDT Model Based on Experimental Data from Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Process Temperature Control in Fixed Bed
Authors: Khuriati Ainie 
Published: June 2022

Incineration is the waste combustion at controlled high temperatures which converts waste into flue gas with the main components being CO2 and water. Temperature control aims to ensure safe combustion operation. In this study, the temperature controller uses a two-position temperature controller whose main components include two thermocouples, MAX6675, two burners, blower, Arduino, and one laptop. Temperature controllers were used to maintain the temperature in the combustion chamber and afterburner at the specified setpoint, namely 630oC and 850oC, respectively. To test the performance of the controller, two models were made. The modeling was made using the experimental data obtained. The results show that the model and experimental results are in good agreement.
Efficiency, efficacy and subjective user satisfaction of alternative laboratory report formats. An investigation on behalf of the Working Group for Postanalytical Phase (WG-POST), of the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM)
Authors: Cadamuro Janne , Winzer Johannes , Perkhofer Lisa , von Meyer Alexander , Bauça Josep M , Plekhanova Olga , Linko-Parvinen Anna , Watine Joseph , Kniewallner Kathrin Maria , Keppel Martin Helmut , Šálek Tomáš , Mrazek Cornelia , Felder Thomas Klaus , Oberkofler Hannes , Haschke-Becher Elisabeth , Vermeersch Pieter , Kristoffersen Ann Helen , Eisl Christoph 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Although laboratory result presentation may lead to information overload and subsequent missed or delayed diagnosis, little has been done in the past to improve this post-analytical issue. We aimed to investigate the efficiency, efficacy and user satisfaction of alternative report formats.

Methods
We redesigned cumulative (sparkline format) and single reports (improved tabular and z-log format) and tested these on 46 physicians, nurses and medical students in comparison to the classical tabular formats, by asking standardized questions on general items on the reports as well as on suspected diagnosis and follow-up treatment or diagnostics.

Results
Efficacy remained at a very high level both in the new formats as well as in the classical formats. We found no significant difference in any of the groups. Efficiency improved in all groups when using the sparkline cumulative format and marginally when showing the improved tabular format. When asking medical questions, efficiency and efficacy remained similar between report formats and groups. All alternative reports were subjectively more attractive to the majority of participants.

Conclusions
Showing cumulative reports as a graphical display led to faster detection of general information on the report with the same level of correctness. Considering the familiarity bias of the classical single report formats, the borderline-significant improvement of the alternative tabular format and the non-inferiority of the z-log format, suggests that single reports might benefit from some improvements derived from basic information design.
A novel fingerprint recognition method based on a Siamese neural network
Authors: Li Zihao , Wang Yizhi , Yang Zhong , Tian Xiaomin , Zhai Lixin , Wu Xiao , Yu Jianpeng , Gu Shanshan , Huang Lingyi , Zhang Yang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractFingerprint recognition is the most widely used identification method at present. However, it still falls short in terms of cross-platform and algorithmic complexity, which exerts a certain effect on the migration of fingerprint data and the development of the system. The conventional image recognition methods require offline standard databases constructed in advance for image access efficiency. The database can provide a pre-processed image via a specific method that probably is compatible merely with the specific recognition algorithm. Then, the specific recognition algorithm starts the process of retrieving these specific pre-proessing images for recognition and inevitably will be blocked from other datasets. The proposed method in this research designed an embedded image processing algorithm based on a Siamese neural network in the recognition method that allows the proposed method to recognize images from any source without constructing a database for image storage in advance. In this research, the proposed method was applied to fingerprint recognition and evaluation of the proposed method was evaluated. The results showed that the accuracy of the proposed algorithm was up to 92%, and itsF1 score was up to 0.87. Compared with the conventional fingerprint matching methods, its significant advantage in the FRR, FAR, and CR jointly indicated the remarkable correct recognition rate of the proposed method.
A preliminary study on the relationship between environmental endocrine disruptors and precocious puberty in girls
Authors: Zhou Fang , Jin Zhenzhen , Zhu Li , Huang Fang , Ye Angzhi , Hou Chunguang 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To explore the associations of environmental endocrine disruptors on precocious puberty in girls.

Methods
This was a case-control study in which 30 girls with precocious puberty and 46 age- and race-matched prepubertal females were enrolled. The concentrations of 10 environment endocrine disruptors (bisphenol A, bisphenol B, butylparaben, propylparaben, ethvlparaben, methylparaben, mono-butyl phthalate, mono-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, monoethyl phthalate, and monomethyl phthalate) in urine and 10 steroid hormones (dihydrotestosterone, corticosterone, hydrocortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, 17α-hydroxy progesterone, 4-androstene-3,17-dione, estrone, deoxycorticosterone, pregnenolone, and dehydroepiandrosterone) in serum were detected with the liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS).

Results
According to the Mann–Whitney U test, urinary levels of bisphenol A, monobutyl phthalate, and monomethyl phthalate were significantly higher in the precocious group than in the prepubertal group, and blood levels of hydrocortisone, 11-deoxycortisol, corticosterone, deoxycorticosterone, and pregnenolone were significantly lower in the precocious group than in the prepubertal group (p<0.05, VIP>1).

Conclusions
Our findings confirm the association between phthalate exposure and the incidence of precocious puberty in girls. Control and reduction of children exposure to phthalate esters should be considered as a health priority.
Non-past marking in Mewahang with comparative notes on Upper Arun
Authors: Gerber Pascal 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThis paper constitutes the first account of the tense morphology of Mewahang, a hitherto undescribed Trans-Himalayan language (Upper Arun, Kiranti). The paper discusses non-past marking in the western dialect of Mewahang, presenting and illustrating its different allomorphs and relating them historically by internal reconstruction. Furthermore, comparative notes on non-past marking in the other Upper Arun languages, Eastern Mewahang, Yamphu and Lohorung, are added. It is shown that a non-past morpheme *-yukcan tentatively be reconstructed for Proto-Upper Arun, but that at the same time the Upper Arun languages show a strong tendency to quickly grammaticalise new non-past morphology, and that the reconstructed morpheme is only retained in traces in Eastern Mewahang and Yamphu. The reconstruction of *-yukfor Proto-Upper Arun is the first empirical substantiation of the Upper Arun branch of Kiranti, since it probably constitutes a diagnostic innovation of this group of languages.
Polishing of CdTe, Cd(Zn)Te, Cd(Mn)Te Single Crystals by Iodine in Dimethylformamide
Authors: Ivanitska V.G. , Fochuk P.M. 
Published: June 2022

The process of chemical-mechanical polishing of CdTe, Cd0,9Zn0,1Te and Cd0.95Mn0.05Te surface by etchants, based on solutions of the I2-dimethylformamide system, has been studied. Ethylene glycol and lactic acid were used as modifying components. The dependences of chemical-mechanical polishing rates on the content of ethylene glycol and lactic acid in the composition of the basic solution have been studied. The technological stability of the developed etchants has been determined. Qualitative characteristics of the surface are established by atomic force microscopy and non-contact profilographic analysis. Based on the obtained results, the compositions of etching solutions and technological modes of chemical-mechanical treatment of CdTe, Cd0,9Zn0,1Te and Cd0.95Mn0.05Te single crystals were optimized. Etchants modified with an organic component are promising for use in the semiconductor materials technology in the case when the main goal is to obtain high-quality, clean from contaminants and impurities, structurally perfect surface.
Field Emission from the Perspective Cathodes on the Nanostructured SiC base: a New Approach for the Field Enhancement Coefficient Consideration
Authors: Gariachko А.М. , Korzh D.О. , Slobodianiuk D.V. , Strikha M.V. 
Published: June 2022

A new comprehensive theory for the field emission from the nanostructured semiconducting SiC was build with allowance for specially worked out analytical model of the field enhancement coefficient for the case of comparatively “smooth” protrusions, described by the curve of Lorenzian type. For the purpose of this analytical model verification the direct numerical computation of the field enhancement coefficient for the mentioned protrusions was carried through solving of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation using the finite elements method. The obtained numerical estimations confirm the perspectives of these cathodes. For the “sharp” protrusions with the height greater than the half-width, the emission current of 1 mA order can be harvested from one square cm for the fields ~3×108 V/m. The advantage of the nanostructured cathodes of SiC base being proposed is the simplicity of their fabrication.
El absurdismo en “La hora de las confesiones” de Guillermo Barquero y El extranjero de Albert Camus: estudio comparativo
Authors: Huertas Arredondo Kimberly 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los rasgos de analogía intertextual entre el cuento “La hora de las confesiones” (2013) del escritor costarricense Guillermo Barquero y El extranjero (1942), de Albert Camus, en el cual se plantea la filosofía de lo absurdo. Específicamente, se enfocará en los rasgos expresivos del absurdismo y lo que esta categoría implica en la configuración del entretejido textual del relato. Como referentes teórico-metodológicos se utiliza el ensayo filosófico El mito de Sísifo (1942) y la teoría de la intertextualidad de Julia Kristeva (1978). Se comprobó que el relato posee una correspondencia intertextual con la filosofía presente en El extranjero, a partir del uso de técnicas kafkianas para la expresión del absurdo como el extrañamiento, además de la creación de un clima absurdo y la superación del absurdo a través de la rebelión, la libertad y la pasión. También, se encontraron algunas divergencias entre ambos escritores.
ПРОСТЫЕ СЛОЖНОСТИ: СТАТУС ВИДЕОИГРЫ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЕЕ ПРАВОВОЙ ОХРАНЫ
Authors: ЛЕМЯЦКИХ Екатерина Олеговна 
Published: June 2022

В последние годы индустрия развлечений, а именно видеоигр, набирает все большую популярность. Эта сфера уже успела завоевать сердца миллионов людей и как следствие интерес крупных инвесторов. Это подтверждают недавние события — покупка компанией Microsoft игрового гиганта Activision Blizzard, что является крупнейшей сделкой в мире видеоигр. Данный факт показывает перспективность этого направления, а также необходимость правовой защиты всех аспектов создания видеоигры, в том числе и интеллектуальной собственности, определенно являющейся ядром видеоигр. В этой статье рассмотрен ряд проблем, касающихся исключительных прав на видеоигру:

определение видеоигры как объекта права и подходы к этому вопросу в различных юрисдикциях;
составные элементы видеоигр и границы охраны этого объекта авторским правом;
особенности регулирования товарных знаков в составе видеоигры;
кого можно считать автором видеоигры.
Formation of communicative competence of foreign university students through it technologies
Authors: Zhibeka Ibraimova , Sadenova Aigul , Gulnaz Mashinbayeva , Almakul Sarymbetova , Shyryn Akimbekova , Gulnazyra Muzhygova 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this research is to reveal the views of foreign students in order to establish their communicative competences through technologies. This research was conducted with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. Study data were collected through semi-structured interview forms prepared separately for each of the foreign students. The sample of the study is 40 foreign students studying at universities in Kazakhstan in the 2022-2023 academic year and voluntarily agreeing to participate in the research. Apart from the questions asked to determine the demographic characteristics of the foreign students participating in the research, such as their gender and department of education, two closed-ended and two open-ended questions were asked about the formation of the communicative competences of foreign students. While preparing the research questions, the literature was used and the questions were presented to the expert opinion and took their final form. As a result of the research, among the answers given to the question asked about the difficulties foreign students face in communication; language is complicated, adjustment problems, loneliness, thinking of doing wrong. Among the answers given to the question regarding the determination of technology use in the formation of foreign students' communicative competencies; podcasts, discussion/chat rooms, instant messaging, blogs and wikis, social networks answers.
Keywords: Foreign university students, technology, communicative competence