bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tafsir Misoginisme dan Inkonsistensi Birokrat (Implikasi Putusan MK No. 4/PUU-VIII/2010)
Authors: Wahid Abdul 
Published: July 2022

The verdict of Constitutional Court (MK) Number 4/PUU-VIII/2010 can be described as a verdict blocking chances for the civil servant (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) to represent himself/herself as the head of executive in the district such as governor, mayor, regent, and any others in the mayor general election (Pemilukada) because one of the prerequisites to be a civil servant must be followed by a resignation letter. This prerequisite cannot be considered as a form of discrimination and injustice for the civil servant, yet as a kind of protection through the strategic role of the civil servant. If the civil servant still keeps going on its track, as a bureaucracy devotee, then people’s civil rights must have been fulfilled.
Vonis Mahkamah Konstitusi Mengeksaminasi Keterwakilan Perempuan
Authors: Faisol Mohamad 
Published: July 2022

The verdict imposed by the Constitutional Court in the form of revocation of some parts of General Election Rules which arrange the determination of the representative who has the rights to occupy the council seats is not a verdict which discriminates and hinders women rights to fight for occupying the council seats, but it gives them more available and egalitarian chances to female politicians. The Constitutional Court verdict also examines the political party to elect and decide the council representatives truly based on the aspect of rasionality, professionality, and any other special aspects supporting them.
Penguatan Fungsi Pengawasan Legislatif terhadap Eksekutif Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rachman Irfan Nur 
Published: July 2022

The Constitutional Court in its decision Number 23-26/PUU- VIII/2010 have been cancelled the applicability of article 184, paragraph (4), which regulates the amount of quorum and approval of quorum in the decision-making process in the Forum related to the plenary meeting house “our opinion the proposal on the right.” In its legal considerations, the Constitutional Court confirmed that the provisions of quorum and the number of quorum approval of 3 / 4 shall be replaced with provisions in decision making on the basis of “simple majority”. This has an impact on the strengthening of the system of checks and balances for the role of legislative control the Executive branch that the abuse of power by the Executive branch can prevent.
EKOLOGI KONSTITUSI: Antara Rekonstruksi, Investasi Atau Eksploitasi Atas Nama NKRI
Authors: Mukhlish Mukhlish , Lutfi Mustafa 
Published: July 2022

This state is basically recognized as a rich state, either in term of ecological side or in term of cultural potency and ideological varieties, as the inheritance of motherland. However, this is so sad when we ironically saw a bunch of tragedies which are tragically occurred, start from tsunami, and other issues such as the scandal of century that seems to be unsolved! Moreover, nowadays, the environmental problem has occurred and reached its highest culmination point. The environmental destruction and pollution process have uncontrollably happened. Noting so many catastrophes happened anywhere in this state; such as floods, landslides, earthquakes, lapindo mud tragedy, roads vanishing, illegal logging, forest function shift, and many others, is so an ironic thing. These all catastrophes become such a sign of inharmonic relationship exist between the state, human and the environment. Then, should we always blame these disaster s for the governments’ fault that, in such this multidimensional crises and demoralization that full of utopia and ironical images, seems to be unaware of their main position? The law is neutered and naked from its constitutional essence. This terrible condition can be impossibly happened when our representatives in the government are loyally take taken a side of the important of their party through the political campaign appointments which seem to face stagnation in its implementation and not loyal to the true mandator. Perceiving this such phenomenon, we need not only a kind of law penetratin that progressifely and integratifally can become an elegant problem solving for achieving of the aims of ongoing developmnet that can fully protect the importance of the environment and human life intentions but a moral forces and people power that should be continuallly implemented. Hence, the urgency of law management, ecological tutorial awaraness and the success of environmetal living management in term of national law development, becomes a final destination of this writting. Moreover , this writing is a kcorrection of the unclear control and maintenanceof the law of environmental administration.
Konstitusi Hijau Perancis: Komentar atas asas Kehati-hatian dalam Piagam Lingkungan Perancis 2004
Authors: Wibisana Andri G. 
Published: July 2022

France is the first country that incorporates the precautionary principle into its constitution, via the 2004 Charter for the Environment. Based on the way the principle is formulated in the Charter, this paper attempts to show whether such an incorporation of the principle into French Constitution should be welcome as a progressive move. In addition, the paper demonstrates how the precautionary principle has been developed and adopted in various international environmental agreements or declarations. The paper also compares the French version of the principle with the development of the precautionary principle in Indonesian environmental law. The papers shows that interpreting the precautionary principle as risk assessment is not consistent with the intention of developing the precautionary principle, because risk assessment as currently conducted is plagued with a technocratic approach. The practices of risk assessment have oversimplified the situation of incertitude as merely risk, and consequently, has the potential to ignore public opinion and participation in the decision making process. In this sense, the French version of the precautionary principle is not quite progressive. In contrast, one Indonesian interpretation of the precautionary principle has moved beyond the issue of risk assessment. Such an interpretation, stemming from the court rulings on the Mandalawangi case, combines the precautionary principle with strict liability, by imposing liability to those who fail to take precautionary measures against uncertain damage.
Menegakkan Hak Beragama di Tengah Pluralisme
Authors: Faqih Mariyadi 
Published: July 2022

The verdict of the Constututional Court (MK) regarding the rejection of Law Trial Number 1/PNPS/Year 1965 about the Prevention of Religion Violation and/or desecration through Indonesia’s Law of Constitution year 1945 can be read as reinforcement through the juridical existence which is related to the right of religion freedom. Any kinds of religion desecration and violation such as a violence in the name of religion or religion radicalism which happens in Indonesia is not caused by the juridical products in the era of the old orde or because of the emergency product, but it is more caused by the compilation of problems such as unfairness, disparity, and powerlessness.
Penanggulangan Pornografi dalam Mewujudkan Manusia Pancasila
Authors: Bunga Dewi 
Published: July 2022

The provisions concerning the prohibition of pornography are set in the national legal instruments and instruments of international law. Specifically regulated in Law no. 11 Year 2008 About Pornography whose existence was confirmed by the Constitutional Court Decision No. 10-17-23/PUU-VII/2009 who rejected the judicial review of Law no. 44 Year 2008 on Pornography seeing this legislation is still needed to protect public morality. Prohibition of pornography is also in line with the principle of the 2nd Pancasila who want a civilized human being. However, the existence of the rule is not effective in preventing pornography, especially with the internet presence that can expand and facilitate access to pornography. Therefore it is necessary efforts to control pornography in the human form of Pancasila.
Tinjauan Konstitusional terhadap Perpanjangan Program Sunset Policy
Authors: Rakhmindyarto Rakhmindyarto 
Published: July 2022

This paper provides a constitutional review of the extension of the Sunset Policy program. It tries to analyze whether or not the extension of the Sunset Policy program abuses the existing law. The paper argues that even though the extension of the program does not break the Indonesian constitutional law, the government should be more prudent to establish the next public policies based on the government regulation of the law substitute. This paper recommends to constituting a clear regulation in regard to the strict conditionals of the establishment of a government regulation of the law substitute.
ULTRA PETITA DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN JALAN MENCAPAI KEADILAN KONSTITUSIONAL
Authors: Chandranegara Ibnu Sina 
Published: July 2022

The existence of Constitutional Court after the amendment the 1945 Constitution of Republic Indonesia (1999-2002) brought a fundamental change in the constitutional review of norms. Constitutional review mechanism not just a “review” but the court is also required to search the essence of constitutional review itself and its relation to the constitutional rights. Therefore, the ultra petita decisions issued by the Court should not be viewed as absurd but as a way to uphold justice.
MAKNA PASAL 33 UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ruslina Elli 
Published: July 2022

Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution serves as the basis for Indonesian Economy. It contains the principle of togetherness and brotherhood. Therefore, in the development of Indonesian Economic Law, Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is imperative in nature that it is asserted in the laws and regulations concerning the economy, “...it is the prosperity of the society that should be prioritized...not the welfare of individuals”.
Komparasi Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Pemilu di Beberapa Negara Penganut Paham Demokrasi Konstitusional
Authors: Bisariyadi Bisariyadi , Triningsih Anna , Rahmawaty H Meyrinda , Harumdani W Alia 
Published: July 2022

Every country in the world, moreover in every country which has implemented the way of life of democcratic and nation, presume that election is one of the important element as a marker of democracy of the country and also has a practical function of government political as a succession’s tool between the government parties and the oposition parties. In every democratic constitutional state, the election process has a purpose to embody will of the people into pattern of power without violence.The election process will not only be assessed by sticking to the existing legal framework but the laws, codes of conduct of the election and its implementation needs to be tested and adjusted if it is in accordance with its primary purpose or not without ignoring the rights of individuals or people. In the process of the general election, the election process does not always run smoothly. Various obstacles in the implementation of good elections that occurred both during and previous election, is a problem that certainly would have widely spread impact if not immediately resolved. The existence of problems in the election related to dissatisfaction of decision of the election or criminal violations and administrative which can influence the result of election is commonly known by electoral disputes. In order the election dispute does not disturb the constitutional system or system of government of a country or region, it requires an electoral dispute resolution mechanisms that effective and can give a fair decision to the parties.The main problem is how the benchmark of an electoral dispute resolution mechanisms that are effective? Because, if traced further and reflect on democracies country in the world, not all democracies country, especially the democracies country which basing on the supremacy of the constitution, has the same electoral dispute resolution mechanisms between one country to another country. This is very important, because by knowing the measure or the benchmark of the effectiveness of an electoral dispute resolution mechanisms, we can consider to choose which electoral dispute resolution mechanisms that appropriate and give the fairness to the parties and society in general.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Regulasi Production Sharing Contract
Authors: Husna TR Cut Asmaul 
Published: July 2022

After the Constitutional Court ruling has implications for regulatory 36/ PUU-X/2012 production sharing contract. Relationship between BP Migas (state) with the Business Entity or Permanent Establishment has put the state’s position and business entities or permanent establishments that manage oil and gas in an equal position. As a result, the state lost discretion to make regulations for the benefit of the people, but the state, as a representation of the people in the control of natural resources should have the discretion to make rules that benefit the overall prosperity of the people. Some of the conditions are far from optimal, Indonesian oil and gas industry is still heavily dependent on foreign domination. Associated with the conditions present in Aceh, the amount of funding for oil and gas shares, did not show a decrease in the poverty rate
Pergeseran Kekuasaan Tipologi Ketiga; Fenomena Kekuasaan Ke Arah Constitusional Heavy
Authors: Windrawan Puguh 
Published: July 2022

The Constitutional Court plays a central role in the democratic system governance. With a solid perspective of balancing state power, the court has been set up to interpret and review of conformity of every act and regulation. In Indonesia, a constitutional court presence has an important meaning amid power shifting processes. As the supremacy to some extent moving away from the executive authority, the constitutional court appears as the most prominence body instead of legislative board. In accordance with its duties and functions, the institution is able to give juridical interpretations to examine every regulation against The Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia 1945.
Tinjauan Pendapatan Perpajakan PPh Pasal 25/29 Pada KPP Pratama Tanjung Pinang Sebelum Dan Ketika Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Suhendra Maman , Haykal Rifky Alaf 
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 Pandemic which had hit Indonesia has caused a severe deterioration on economic stability to some extent. This situation led to the decrease of taxation income for the country. With regard to this, the Government has done a lot of efforts to recover the economy as well as to increase the taxation income. This research aims to analyze the taxation income of PPh Article 25/29 especially on component of the taxation income targets, factors that affect the fulfilment of taxation targets, and pattern of the taxation income (net) before and during the Pandemic. This research finds that there exist some relevant components of the taxation targets, 2 (two) minimal factors that affects the taxation fulfilment targets, and there is a similarity in the pattern of the taxation income (net) before and during the Pandemic.
Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda Indonesia mengakibatkan kemerosotan stabilitas perekonomian dalam skala tertentu. Hal ini antara lain berakibat berkurangnya pendapatan negara. Terkait hal ini pemerintah melakukan banyak upaya dalam memulihkan perekonomian dan pendapatan perpajakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan pendapatan perpajakan PPh Pasal 25/29 terkait komponen penetapan anggaran pendapatan PPh Pasal 25/29, faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perolehan pendapatan PPh Pasal 25/29, pola pendapatan neto PPh Pasal 25/29 pada masa transisi kondisi normal ke Pandemi COVID-19 dan selama Pandemi COVID-19 pada KPP Pratama Tanjung Pinang. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi literatur dan wawancara. Secara umum terdapat beberapa komponen dalam penetapan anggaran PPh Pasal 25/29 seperti pertumbuhan ekonomi dan inflasi, terdapat minimal 2 (dua) fator yang memengaruhi perolehan pendapatan PPh 25/29, dan bahwa selama pandemi pendapatan neto PPh Pasal 25/29 memiliki pola yang relatif serupa dengan pola sebelum masa pandemik.
The Landscape of Neutralizing antibodies (NAb): Production, Mechanisms of Action (MOA), FDA approved-antibodies, and Functional assay
Authors: Cai Xiaolong 
Published: July 2022

A neutralizing antibody (NAb) is an antibody that is responsible for defending cells from pathogens, which are organisms that cause disease. They are made by B-cells in the bone marrow, and their production is triggered by both infections and vaccinations against infections. Regarding neutralizing antibody activity, Neutralization can be achieved through four main mechanisms, which are summarized in this article. FDA has approved many neutralizing antibodies (NAb), and GeneMedi provides the corresponding antibodies targeting Pathogens including SARS-CoV-2, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), and Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Rabies virus, Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and so on. This article described the Production, Mechanisms of Action (MOA), FDA approved-antibodies, and Functional assay of Neutralizing antibodies (NAb).
İskemik inmenin erken dönem tekrarinda risk faktörleri
Authors: TEKGÖL UZUNER Gülnur , DİNC Yasemin , UZUNER Nevzat 
Published: July 2022

Amaç:
İskemik inme gelişen akut ve koruyucu tedavilere rağmen, iskemik inmenin tekrarlaması nedeniyle de yüksek ölüm ve morbidite nedeni olarak kalmaya devam etmektedir. Genellikle kabul edilen görüş, ilk inmeye neden olan risk faktörlerinin, iskemik inme tekrarında da önemli olduğudur. Bizim çalışmamız erken dönem iskemik inme tekrarında yer alan risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem:
İskemik inme hastalarını kendi inme veri tabanımızdan seçtik ve bu çalışmaya alınan hastalar içinde ilk inmeden sonraki dönemde 3 ay takip edilebilen ve incelemeleri eksiksiz olan 521 hasta analize dahil edilmişlerdir

Sonuçlar
Yetmiş bir hasta (%14) ilk inmeden sonraki 3 ay içerisinde tekrar inme geçirmişlerdir. Erken inme tekrarı için geçen ortalama süre 21 gündür. Erken inme için belirgin risk faktörleri koroner arter hastalığı (%43, p
EVALUASI KUALITAS PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA PASIEN PASCA BEDAH DENGAN METODE GYSSENS DI RSUD BDH SURABAYA PERIODE 2016
Authors: Sugihantoro Hajar , Hakim Abdul , Zakiya Nur Miya 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The rational use of antibiotics is prescribing antibiotics, dosage, duration, safe and affordable
interval of medicine use by the patient. The purpose of this research is to know the quality of
antibiotics use to the post-surgery patients in BDH Surabaya for 2016. This is a cross-sectional
design, collecting the data from the medical records of post-surgery patients who received
antibiotics in BDH Surabaya during 2016. The sample was taken by proportional stratified
sampling. The quality of antibiotics use was analyzed by using Gyssens. The result showed that
from reviews those 97 medical records, the total of the rational use of antibiotics in
BDH Public Hospital Surabaya were 59.7% (category 0) and 40.3% included to the category II-IV.
The use of antibiotics with incorrect dosages (category IIA) 4.8%, inappropriate administration
intervals (category IIB) 7.7%, too long use (category IIIA) 16.3%, too short use (category IIIB)
1.9%, there was more effective antibiotics (category IVA) 2.9%, and there was other cheaper
antibiotics (category IVC) 6.7%. Based on the quality of the use of antibiotics in post-surgical patients in BDH Hospitals at 2016 period, that appropriate Gyssens category rational antibiotic
use was 59.7% and the results are not rational as much as 40.3%.

Keywords: antibiotic, rational, quality, Gyssens
Critical Factors for the Successful Implementation of a Strategic Business Plan among Small and Medium Size Enterprises
Authors: Paul Saah  
Published: July 2022

In today's dynamic and competitive business world, small and medium-sized enterprises require strategic planning as a business tool. The purpose of this study was to determine requirements that a small business must meet to successfully implement a strategic business plan. The study employs a qualitative research approach for collecting and analysing data. A non-probability sampling method was used to select the 20 small business owners and managers who participated in the study. The data collection was done through the conduction of interviews and thematic analysis was carry out to analyse the data. The findings demonstrate that strategic business planning helps small businesses in analysing their existing contexts, examining how current trends could affect them, and determining best practices to overcome potential barriers to success. The study equally portrays those small businesses that implement strategic business planning into their operations have a higher chance of success than those that do not.
Keberadaan Industri Kecil Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Di Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Machin  , Arim Irsyadulloh Albin Jaya  , Betty Rahayu  
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh industri kecil dan upaya pemerintah terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif studi kasus, dengan. metode Pengumpulan Data melalui Wawancara; Studi lapangan (field research); dan Dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh usaha kecil yang berada di kecamatan perak yang terdiri dari 13 desa, yaitu Janti Ganggong, kepuhkajang, Syumberagung, Pagerwojo, Perak, Sembung, Glagahan, kalangsemanding, Gadingmangu, Plosogenuk, Sukorejo, Temuwulan dan Cangkringrandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa regresi linier dan uji hipotesis. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan analisis regresi dan hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan industry kecil berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja di Kecamatan Perak Kabupaten Jombang. upaya pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Jombang adalah dengan menjadikan usaha kecil sebagai mitra kerja dalam mengelolah industri kecil di pedesaan yaitu produksi, manajemen dan pemasaran.
Pengaruh Budaya Islami, Kemampuan Kerja Dan Kepribadian Terhadap Kinerja Pelayanan Karyawan Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia (Cabang Malang Soekarno-Hatta Eks BRIS)
Authors: Shidqie Azzam , Wardana Guntur Kusuma 
Published: July 2022

Mergernya ketiga perbankan syariah, yaitu Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah (BRIS), Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS) dan Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) mengharuskan pihak perbankan membuat budaya baru. Ketiga bank harus menerapan budaya organisasi Islami yang baru disepakati dan tetapkan oleh BSI, termasuk pada BSI KC Malang Soetta (Soekarno Hatta). BSI KC Malang Soetta mempunyai karyawan dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda-beda. Adapun karyawan di BSI KC Malang Soetta juga mempunya karakteristik yang berbeda beda, sehingga setiap karwayawan mempunyai kemampuan kerja dan kepribadian yang berbeda-beda dalam memberikan pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya Islami, kemampuan kerja dan kepribadian terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan pada BSI KC Malang Soetta secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat Kota Malang yang mempunyai UMKM dan tercatat sebagai nasabah selama 6 Bulan di BSI KC Malang Soetta. Sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 80 responden.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Budaya Islami (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), (2) Kemampuan kerja (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), (3) Kepribadian (X3) secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan (Y), Budaya Islami (X1), kemampuan kerja (X2) dan kepribadian (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pelayanan karyawan pada BSI KC Malang Soetta.