bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical Study of Heat and Mass Transfer for Williamson Nanofluid over Stretching/Shrinking Sheet along with Brownian and Thermophoresis Effects
Authors: Zhu Aiguo , Ali Haider , Ishaq Muhammad , Junaid Muhammad Sheraz , Raza Jawad , Amjad Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the non-Newtonian unsteady Williamson fluid on a stretching/shrinking surface along with thermophoresis and Brownian effects. Basically, the model consists of a time-dependent magnetic field. The fluid is considered to be electrically conducting due to the effect of the external magnetic field. The values of magnetic Reynolds number are so small that the induced magnetic field is assumed to be negligible. In the concentration equation, the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis are discussed. Employing the similarity transformations, the governing nonlinear Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are converted into the Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs). The resulting ODEs are solved with the combined effects of the Successive Over Relaxation (SOR) method and Finite Difference Method (FDM). The impact of all the including parameters such as suction parameter, injection parameter, stretching/shrinking parameter, the ratio of viscosity, local Weissenberg number, unsteadiness parameter, Eckert number, Prandtl number, Lewis number, Nusselt number, Brownian motion parameter, shear stress, heat transfer rate, and mass transfer rate are analyzed using graphs and tables. Results show that the values of fluid velocity are better for S=8, −S=0, λ=0.3, β*=0.9, Wi=0.3, and Aa=2.0. It is also depicted from the results that the values of boundary layer thickness are better for S=0, −S=−8, λ=0.3, β*=0.1, Wi=1.5, and Aa=0.25. From the above numeric results, it is concluded that the fluid velocity is reduced and the thermal boundary layer thickness is enhanced by the enhancement of the stretching parameter.
Effect of Working Fluid-Filling Ratio Combination on Thermosyphon Performance as Add-In Enhancer for Indoor Air Conditioning Devices
Authors: Carvajal-Mariscal Ignacio , De León-Ruiz Jorge E. , Vázquez-Arenas Jorge , Venegas María 
Published: August 2022

An experimental study is presented to account for the implementation of a two-phase closed thermosyphon pipe, for energy-saving purposes, in air conditioning systems in the context of COVID-19. The experimental setup consisted of a 0.5 m × 0.0127 m type L copper pipe which was employed as the body of the heat exchanger; an electric resistance heater of 0.1 m length located at the bottom; and a 0.25 m length water-cooled concentric condenser located at the top. The evaluation was conducted employing acetone, ethanol, and distilled water as working fluids; ranging the heat supplied at the evaporator from 25 to 125 W and the filling ratio from 20% to 40% of the total inner volume of the thermosyphon. From the data obtained, it was found that ethanol is the working fluid most susceptible to changes in operation conditions. Contrarily, distilled water was found to deliver consistent performance, up to a point that, for the analysed setup, it is considered to be independent of both, heat flow supplied at the evaporator and thermosyphon filling ratio. Meanwhile, acetone was found to be the only fluid tested that displays a directly proportional behaviour between heat absorption and dissipation. From compiling experimental data, response surfaces were constructed and used as direct and rough optimization tools. The information provided by this approach is considered to be particularly useful and is introduced for modelling and design purposes. Based on the results, it was found that acetone, within operation ranges of 34%<ϕ<40% and 75 W<Q˙Evap<125 W, was the most suitable working fluid to use in a two-phase closed thermosyphon for energy-saving purposes in air conditioning applications.
Incidence of postural hypotension recorded in UK general practice: an electronic health records study
Authors: Bhanu Cini , Petersen Irene , Orlu Mine , Davis Daniel , Walters Kate 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPostural hypotension is a common condition associated with adverse outcomes in older adults. General practice plays an important role in identification of the condition.AimTo examine the incidence of postural hypotension between 2008 and 2018 in general practice and how trends vary by age, sex, year, and social deprivation.Design and settingRetrospective cohort study using electronic health records from the IQVIA Medical Research Data (IMRD) between 2008 and 2018.MethodPatients were included if they were aged ≥50 years. Incident postural hypotension was identified as a new (first) recording of a postural hypotension code. Recording of incident postural hypotension was estimated per 10 000 person–years at risk (PYAR) according to age, sex, year, and social deprivation. Incident rate ratios were estimated by multivariable Poisson regression.ResultsOf 2 911 260 patients, 24 973 had an electronic record indicating a new diagnosis of postural hypotension between 2008 and 2018. This was equivalent to 17.9 cases per 10 000 PYAR in males (95% confidence interval [CI] = 17.6 to 18.2) and 16.2 cases per 10 000 PYAR in females (95% CI = 15.9 to 16.5). A significant age–sex interaction was identified. Recorded postural hypotension rate increased with age and social deprivation, and reduced between 2008 and 2018. The rate was higher in males compared with females, particularly in older age groups (>80 years).ConclusionTo the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to quantify incident recorded postural hypotension in general practice. The rate is lower than expected compared with studies in screened older populations. Potential barriers to identification include underreporting, underdetection owing to lack of time and/or poorly standardised methods of measurement, and poor coding. Future research should investigate current practice and approaches for increased detection such as education, practical methods of screening, and standardised measurement of postural blood pressure.
Comparing registered and resident populations in Primary Care Networks in England: an observational study
Authors: Beaney Thomas , Kerr Gabriele , Hayhoe Benedict WJ , Majeed Azeem , Clarke Jonathan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPrimary Care Networks (PCNs) were established in England in 2019 and will play a key role in providing care at a neighbourhood level within integrated care systems (ICSs).AimTo identify PCN ‘catchment’ areas and compare the overlap between registered and resident populations of PCNs.Design & settingObservational study using publicly available data on the number of people within each Lower layer Super Output Area (LSOA) registered to each general practice in England in April 2021.MethodLSOAs were assigned to the PCN to which the majority of residents were registered. The PCN catchment population was defined as the total number of people resident in all LSOAs assigned to that PCN. The PCN catchment populations were compared with the population of people registered to a GP practice in each PCN.ResultsIn April 2021, 6506 GP practices were part of 1251 PCNs, with 56.1% of PCNs having 30 000–50 000 registered patients. There was a strong correlation (0.91) between the total registered population size and catchment population size. Significant variation was found in the percentage of residents in each LSOA registered to a GP practice within the same PCN catchment, and strong associations were found with both urban and rural status, and socioeconomic deprivation.ConclusionThere exists significant variation across England in the overlap between registered and resident (catchment) populations in PCNs, which may impact on integration of care in some areas. There was less overlap in urban and more deprived areas, which could exacerbate existing health inequalities.
GPs' experiences of a collaborative care model for patients with common mental disorders who need sick leave certification: a qualitative study
Authors: Saxvik Ausra , Svenningsson Irene , Törnbom Karin , Petersson Eva-Lisa , Björkelund Cecilia , Gabartaite Goda , Hange Dominique 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundGPs are an important part of collaboration around patients with common mental disorders (CMD) in primary care. The Co-Work-Care model was implemented to further improve collaboration, and emphasised working more closely with patients through active dialogues among care managers, rehabilitation coordinators, and GPs. This enhanced collaborative model also included a person-centred dialogue meeting with patients’ employers.AimThe aim of this study was to explore GPs’ experiences of the Co-Work-Care model, an organisation of collaborative care at the primary care centre (PCC) that includes a person-centred dialogue meeting in the care of patients with CMD who need sick leave certification.Design & settingQualitative individual and group interviews were conducted with Swedish GPs with experience of the Co-Work-Care trial where the PCC was an intervention PCC with the enhanced collaboration model.MethodGPs were sampled purposefully from different Co-Work-Care intervention PCCs in Sweden. Focus group and individual, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted. All interviews were analysed by systematic text condensation (STC), according to Malterud.ResultsThe following three codes describing the GPs’ experiences of working in the Co-Work-Care model were identified: (1) a structured work approach; (2) competency of the care manager and the rehabilitation coordinator; and (3) gaining control through close collaboration.ConclusionOverall, GPs’ experience was that the enhanced collaboration reduced their workload and enabled them to focus on medical care. Patient care was perceived as safer and more effective. These advantages may result in higher quality in medical and rehabilitation decisions, as well as a more sustainable and less stressful work situation for GPs.
Improvement of Georgian accounting and control system and a new paradigm of transnational corporate governance
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Sulashvili Giorgi , Abralava Anzor ,   Georgian Technical University, Murvanidze Iasha ,   Georgian Technical University, Pailodze Nino ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: August 2022

The functioning of transnational corporations requires correspondence with the economic structure and infrastructure within the operated country. Important segment is accounting and control, with deep understanding issues of continuous improvement, integration and compatibility. These directions require a harmonization, in terms of functionality and standardization.	Within Monograph, are highlighted problems associated with the adaptation of the world practice of accounting and control in the mechanism of management of transnational corporations. The deductions of analysis, for Georgian legislation and practice assures improvement of accounting and control methods. Monograph is focused on the acquisition of specialized doctoral programs in the field of business administration. It will also be useful to practitioners of modern financial management, professionals involved in the field of accounting and auditing to ensure efficient economic activity.
The Effect of an Intercultural Communication Model on the Reading Comprehension of Refugee and Underprivileged Learners
Authors: Awada Ghada M. 
Published: August 2022

This study describes a shifting of paradigm in the literacy education of Syrian refugees and underprivileged Lebanese learners (n = 72) in three eighth-grade classes in a public school in Lebanon. The study used a pre/post experimental control-group design to address its research questions. As complement to a Human Rights Education curriculum framework suggested in 2018, an intercultural communication model named the Third Space Literature Circle (TSLC) is offered, its goal to improve the reading comprehension of underprivileged Syrian and Lebanese learners. An experimental group (n=49), received the TSLC model instruction whereas the control group (n=23), received the regular reading instruction. Results show that the experimental group outperformed the control group; in particular, some members of the experimental group became more fluent describing their experiences than their control group-counterparts.
Outside in
Authors: Abudayyeh Rana 
Published: August 2022

The current COVID-19 pandemic has placed immense value on our interior settings and their respective objects. As a result, interior spaces, augmented with virtual streams of data, are becoming instrumental settings for everyday activities. Such a state engenders new thinking regarding interior space, one in which private settings are understood as primary nodes for public exchanges. The implications of this new environment are all-encompassing, positioning the most intimate places and objects at the core of improvised virtual communities and subjecting private spaces to rapid retooling to address unfamiliar urgencies. The resulting condition is one of amalgamated physical and virtual parameters, often with discordant assemblies. Central to this unfolding state of affairs, technology has emerged as an indispensable medium. The legibility of our settings through digital devices has led to a new type of processed interior space; fragmented and dispersed across various localities, it is unified through its reading within the boundary of the screen.
This article presents a set of graphic reflections on computer-screen interiors, coined screenteriors. While this new public interior was courtesy of a global pandemic, it is here to stay. Screenteriors are set within our intimate places and privy to various facets of our everyday lives. They are transmitted in real-time and often recorded on distant storage clouds, scrambled at times, subject to delays and freezes, filtered, and modified at will, streamed back and forth between recipients and devices, and always under the gaze of the camera. Here and now, a new interior emerges where screens frame and interpolate a new typology of space.
Effect of Potting Tube Size on Growth and Development of Zizyphus mauritiana Seedlings
Authors: Kaudo Basil Okoth , Mwenja Patrick , Epasit Dancan , Ekai Devius , Isacko Dub , Owino Jesse 
Published: August 2022

Indigenous tree seedlings play a very critical role in restoration of degraded lands owing to their adaptability and resilience in dryland areas. Development of indigenous seedlings in tree nurseries is therefore an exercise of great essence. This has caused a need for review of practices to improve performance of the seedlings in the nurseries to aid in quality improvement. Tree nurseries have been observed to have varied potting material sizes which would affect seedlings growth and development. Potting material sizes have been observed to have profound effects on water retention, soil fertility and seedling growth parameters. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different potting tube sizes on Z. mauritiana seedlings growth and development in drylands. We evaluated three potting tube sizes; with their varying volumes; 4 x 6 (4683 cm3), 5 x 8 (9216 cm3) and 6 x 9 (22046 cm3). The results showed that potting tube size had a significant effect on the seedlings root collar diameter and height. The seedlings planted in 5 x 8 and 6 x 9 tubes had significantly higher height (p < 0.05) than those planted in 4 x 6 cm potting tubes. The means were significantly different at p < 0.05). One Way ANOVA revealed that there was a statistically significant difference between the mean heights and RCD of seedlings planted in each of the potting tube sizes; F (2,237) = 15.82, p = 0.00 and, F (2,237) =11.595, p = 0.00 respectively. Tukey’s HSD test for multiple comparisons was used to separate the means. Therefore, this study concludes that different potting tube sizes have significant impact on the development of the root collar diameter. Therefore, the use of larger potting tubes (6 x 9) is recommended for raising seedlings to increase growth and development in seedlings.
Implementasi Strategi Layanan Teknologi Digital Banking dan Service Quality dalam Perspektif Nasabah pada Perbankan Syariah (Study kasus pada Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tomang)
Authors: Mamun Sukron , Ningsih Tri Hadmiatin 
Published: August 2022

In banking, service delivery is related to development real technology including Internet Banking, Phone banking, SMS Banking, Mobile Banking, ATM, and Service Quality, namely services provided by human resources in this case CS (Customer Service) such as interactions directly by providing services directly with good like service in good, polite and friendly language, it can improving banking quality in improving service quality towards customers. The research method that will be used in this research is descriptive method with a case study approach. The research that researchers made using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through: study literature, interviews, documentation, and observations. Based on the results interviews conducted, it can be concluded that implementation technology service strategy Digital Banking at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tomang has implemented four main dimensions of Digital Banking (E-Serqual), meanwhile from the observation of the implementation of the Quality Service (Quality of service) given Customer Service Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tomang to customers, Customer Service has implemented 10 dimensions in its service to customers, apart from that based on the conclusion of the interview that Customer Service has also been guided by the five dimensions of service, this is based from the customer's perspective on the implementation of Quality Service (Quality services) provided by Customer Service at Bank Syariah Mandiri KCP Tomang and confirmed by the observations of researchers that all indicators are considered highly good and very satisfying.
Tracking the Ice Mantle History in the Solar-type Protostars of NGC 1333 IRAS 4
Authors: De Simone Marta , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Codella Claudio , Svoboda Brian E. , Chandler Claire J. , Bouvier Mathilde , Yamamoto Satoshi , Sakai Nami , Yang Yao-Lun , Caselli Paola , Lefloch Bertrand , Liu Hauyu Baobab , López-Sepulcre Ana , Loinard Laurent , Pineda Jaime E. , Testi Leonardo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
To understand the origin of the diversity observed in exoplanetary systems, it is crucial to characterize the early stages of their formation, represented by solar-type protostars. Likely, the gaseous chemical content of these objects directly depends on the composition of the dust-grain mantles formed before the collapse. Directly retrieving the ice mantle composition is challenging, but it can be done indirectly by observing the major components, such as NH3 and CH3OH at centimeter wavelengths, once they are released into the gas phase during the warm protostellar stage. We observed several CH3OH and NH3 lines toward three Class 0 protostars in NGC 1333 (IRAS 4A1, IRAS 4A2, and IRAS 4B), at high angular resolution (1″; ∼300 au) with the VLA interferometer at 24–26 GHz. Using a non-LTE LVG analysis, we derived a similar NH3/CH3OH abundance ratio in the three protostars (≤0.5, 0.015–0.5, and 0.003–0.3 for IRAS 4A1, 4A2, and 4B, respectively). Hence, we infer they were born from precollapse material with similar physical conditions. Comparing the observed abundance ratios with astrochemical model predictions, we constrained the dust temperature at the time of the mantle formation to be ∼17 K, which coincides with the average temperature of the southern NGC 1333 diffuse cloud. We suggest that a brutal event started the collapse that eventually formed IRAS 4A1, 4A2, and 4B, which, therefore, did not experience the usual prestellar core phase. This event could be the clash of a bubble with NGC 1333 South, which has previously been evoked in the literature.
COVID-19 Anxiety in among the People of North Iran and its Relationship with Some Factors in 2020–2021
Authors: Sabzi Zahra , Mencheri Hamide , Yazdi Khadijeh , Royani Zahra 
Published: August 2022

Introduction & Objective: COVID-19 infection is a highly contagious disease that has affected a large population worldwide. The total number of deaths due to this virus is more than the cases caused by any of its predecessors. As there is little information about this disease, it causes anxiety in the community. Due to the lack of research in this field to assess mental health concerns during the disease, the present study was conducted to assess COVID-19 Anxiety in among the people of northern Iran and its Relationship with Some Factors

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional (descriptive-analytical) study was conducted in Gorgan in 2020. Sampling was done using Convenience sampling method and a sample size of 400 people was obtained. Data were collected online using the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS). The collected data were analyzed using Spearman, Mann-Whitney U, and Kruskal-Wallis tests by SPSS version 23. In order to deduce quantitative responses, normality was first measured. Statistical significance level was considered at P=0.05.

Results: The results showed that COVID-19 anxiety in the people of Gorgan was 15.76±9.34. Most of the participants (n=243, 60.8%) had low levels of anxiety. Also, COVID-19 anxiety in mental dimension (11.32±5.5) was higher than anxiety in physical dimension (4.44±4.78) in the people of Gorgan. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test also showed that the mean score of anxiety was significantly correlated with education level (P=0.01) and different occupation levels (P<0.001). Regarding gender, Mann-Whitney U test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in the mean score of anxiety between men and women (P=0.003).

Conclusion: The results indicate that following the COVID-19 pandemic as an emerging disease, although the anxiety of the people of Gorgan was generally at a low level, but this anxiety was more in the mental dimension than in the physical dimension. Therefore, in order to maintain and promote the mental health of people in the community, it is suggested to pay more attention to the mental dimensions caused by the disease. Adopting programs to promote mental health can also be helpful.
Delivery Services Utilization Based on Urban Rural Status in Indonesia
Authors: Idris Haerawati , Budiastuti Anggun , Razak Rahmatillah , Hasyim Hamzah 
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality has been listed in the Sustainable Development Goals’ priority. Hence, use of delivery services from health facilities is essential to improve maternal and child health.
AIM: This study aimed to analyze the trends and determinants of delivery service utilization between urban and rural areas in Indonesia.
METHODS: This quantitative study uses a cross-sectional design. The secondary data source came from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) in 2007-2017. As many as 29,985 married women of childbearing age (15-49 years old) were selected as samples. The data analysis was done using the chi-square test then binary logistic regression test.
RESULTS: Trends in the utilization of health facility delivery services increased in Indonesia. Age, residential area, education level, occupational status, antenatal visits and knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy, and economic status were associated with the utilization of health facility delivery services both in the rural and urban areas. Women who finished college had 4.55 times chances of using health facility delivery services
CONCLUSION: Demographic characteristics, antenatal visits, and knowledge of danger signs during pregnancy are associated with use of health facility delivery service sin rural and urban areas. The government needs to consider these factors in reducing inequal use of health facility delivery services between urban and rural areas.