bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Berkomunikasi Edukatif Pendidik Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Bullying di PAUD
Authors: Aisyah Eny Nur , Iriyanto Tomas , Hardika Hardika , Maningtyas Rosyi Damayani Twinsari , Robbaniyah Inayatur 
Published: July 2022

Communication interactions between early childhood students experience developmental deviations that connote bullying, making it less acceptable in the social environment. Training is needed to improve educative communication skills for educators as an effort to increase children's positive attitudes that contribute to positive psychological development. This training aims to develop educative communication skills for POS PAUD educators, Sukun District, Malang City. The training is carried out through the stages of analyzing target characteristics, determining participants, identifying training needs, preparing training materials and equipment, conducting training, discussing, concluding training results, and planning follow-ups. The training method is carried out through interactive discussions and guided mentoring both offline and online. The active role of participants during the training showed an increase in insight and educational communication skills. This condition is indicated by the steady intensity of teacher attendance, the results per test and posttest which show an increase after training, and the implementation of educative communication skills in early childhood learning activities. The implementation of similar training activities can be carried out periodically and not only at PAUD educators so the educators' educative communication can develop and build good communicative interactions according to the needs and development of students.Interaksi komunikasi antar anak usia dini di lingkungan PAUD mengalami peyimpangan perkembangan yang berkonotasi bullying, sehingga kurang berterima di lingkungan sosial. Diperlukan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi edukatif bagi pendidik sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan sikap positif anak yang berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan positif psikologis. Pelatihan ini yang bertujuan mengembangkan keterampilan berkomunikasi edukatif bagi pendidik POS PAUD Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang. Pelatihan dilaksananakan melalui analisis karakteristik sasaran, penentuan peserta, identifikasi kebutuhan pelatihan, penyiapan materi dan perangkat pelatihan, pelaksanaa pelatihan, diskusi, penyimpulan hasil pelatihan dan, rencana tindak lanjut. Metode pelatihan dilaksanakan melalui diksusi interaktif, dan pendampingan terbimbing baik secara luring maupun daring. Peran aktif peserta selama pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan wawasan dan keterampilan komunikasi edukatif. Kondisi tersebut ditunjukkan dengan insitas kehadiran pendidik yang stabil, hasil per tes dan posttest yang menunjukkan peningkatan setelah pelatihan, dan terimplementasinya keterampilan komunikasi edukatif dalam aktivitas pembelajaran anak usia dini. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan sejenis dapat dilakukan secara berkala dan tidak hanya di pendidik PAUD, agar komunikasi edukatif pendidik dapat berkembang dan terbangun interaksi komunikatif yang baik sesuai kebutuhan dan perkembangan peserta didik.
Sosialisasi Mengingat Cepat dengan Teknik Mnemonik dalam Mengembangkan Karakter dan Kreativitas Siswa di PKBM Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Kumalasari Tety , Habibah Siti , Elvi Mariyanti , Zaitun Zaitun 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of socializing the Mnemonic technique for student package C at PKBM Harapan Bangsa Tanjungpinang was because there were still unsatisfactory results of students in remembering lessons. When using Mnemonic techniques and understanding the types of Mnemonic techniques well, then problems in remembering subject matter can be minimized. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, and simulations in history, religion, and mathematics lessons using various mnemonic techniques. The results found were that most of the students in package C who took part in this socialization activity could easily and quickly remember lessons.Tujuan dilakukan sosialisasi teknik Mnemonik bagi warga belajar paket C di PKBM Harapan Bangsa Tanjungpinang dikarenakan masih terdapat hasil warga belajar yang kurang memuaskan dalam mengingat pelajaran. Bila menggunakan teknik Mnemonik dan memahami jenis teknik-teknik Mnemonik dengan baik, maka masalah dalam mengingat materi pelajaran dapat diminimalisirkan. Adapun Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ceramah, Tanya jawab dan simulasi dalam pelajaran sejarah, agama, dan matematika dengan menggunakan berbagai teknik Mnemonik.. Hasil yang ditemukan yaitu sebagaian besar warga belajar paket C yang mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi ini bisa dengan mudah dan cepat mengingat pelajaran.
FINANCIAL CONSTRAINTS: A MYTH OR REALITY? AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Karamat Musarrat , Salahuddin Sultan , Javaid Aisha 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the stock pricing of financially constrained (FC) firms in Pakistan for the period of 20 years (2000 to 2019). The researcher uses accounting information (financial ratios of the firms) to categorize Pakistani firms as the most and least financially constrained firms. Further, it examines how the Asset Pricing models perform with the risk-adjusted portfolio of the stock returns sorted based on financial constraints.
Methodology: Using the financial constraint proxies/ leverage ratios (Total Debt to Market Value(TDMV), Total Debt to Common Equity (TDC), Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) and the asset pricing models of Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965), and the three-factor and the five-factor model of Fama and French (1993, 1996), the returns of all the non-financial firms listed in PSX were sorted as the most and the least financially constraint firms and then their risk-adjusted portfolios were analyzed through Excel, Eviews and STATA.
Main Findings: Positive results (e.g. higher returns) are observed when the capital structure of the FC firms is heavy with debt as compared to unconstrained firms on Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The time series outcome showed that risk-adjusted returns of most FC firms give an extra premium to investors in the PSX when the leverage ratios are used as proxies of financial constraints.
Applications of the study: This study can be used to make an augmented model of asset pricing specifically for emerging and frontier markets by taking the FC factor as one of the main contributing risk factors to predict returns in the equity market.
Novelty/Originality of the study: The devised methodology also results in a more refined and accurate quality of analyses and findings and more comprehensive and sound knowledge of asset pricing as compare to previously conducted studies in PSX.
The Trope of Fantasy in Salman Rushdie's Haroun and the Sea of Stories
Authors: Lhamo Dechen , Chitra S. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose of the study: This study aims to explore how fantasy probes the embedded meanings of creativity and communication. It also seeks to reiterate the role of fantasy and imagination in confronting contemporary issues in real life.
Methodology: This study uses an interpretative approach using J.R.R Tolkien's theory of fantasy to analyze the text as an allegory. Through close reading and textual analysis, the text is analysed, relating the events to a personal and political context, which it allegorizes. Online scholarly materials on fantasy and storytelling, collected from various digital sources and libraries were explored to assist in analyzing the role of fantasy in dealing with the contemporary issues in the real world.
Main Findings: The study has found that the power of imagination has brought fantasy into existence and fantasy is analyzed as a tool to resist the contemporary issues regarding the freedom of thought and speech in the real life. The study has also found that storytelling brings a union in the community to build an egalitarian society.
Applications of the study: This study can be helpful in children’s literature, to prepare the children for their adulthood by equipping them with problem-solving skills and creative skills by empowering their power of imagination. It can also facilitate the children to empower be aware of their the sense of right to information and expression in their life.
Novelty/Originality of the study: The study proves the text as fantasy fiction, not just for fun with the supernatural features, but has embedded messages in the symbols and metaphors, revealed through the storytelling technique. Fantasy and creativity draw a link between the imaginary world and the real world as it is an outlet for repressed desires and also a tool to resist the contemporary issues of real-life through creativity.
Circulação de golpes no WhatsApp entre jovens universitários e o papel da literacia digital na prevenção de phishing
Authors: Ramos Daniela Osvald , Spinelli Egle Muller 
Published: July 2022

Com o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do Covid19 em 2020, cresceram os golpes na internet. Neste relato desenvolvemos a noção de espaço e literacia digital como abordagem teórica a este fenômeno que está na intersecção do cibercrime e da comunicação digital. O objetivo foi o de identificar como os golpes de phishing circularam e se apresentaram para jovens universitários no WhatsApp a partir de um questionário online que obteve 356 respostas sobre golpes na internet, realizado de maio a junho de 2020. A observação dos dados demonstra que a noção do espaço no ambiente digital pode ser aplicada para reconhecimento de links falsos, e que a literacia digital tem um papel crucial neste contexto.
The mass transfer of chemical elements and of their compounds in agrocenoses
Authors: Borisochkina T. I. , Kotelnikova A. D. , Rogova O. B. 
Published: July 2022

The analysis of publications on the mass transfer of chemical elements in agrocenosis in the soil – plant system was carried out. Methods for estimating the content of mobile forms of chemical compounds coming from the soil into plants are considered. The phenomena of antagonism and synergism are characterized, and the necessity to consider them while planning fertilizer application is indicated. It is shown that the phenomena of synergism and antagonism of elements can be used in agriculture to regulate the flow of heavy metals or radionuclides into agricultural products. A balance model for mass transfer of chemical elements in agrocenosis is analyzed. It is shown that the introduction of organic fertilizers in soil mostly leads to a positive balance of microelements in the agrosystem. To characterize the efficiency of fertilizer use an assessment of the balance of nutrients in the agrosystem is required. The removal of trace elements by agricultural crops increases with the use of mineral fertilizers in doses that are optimal for the cultivation of crops in the region. In some cases, the input of heavy metals with technogenic fallout may exceed the removal of metals by plants from the soil. It may cause the accumulation of metals in the system. In uncontaminated background areas, the levels of microelement intake from fertilizers and atmospheric fallout in agrocenoses are comparable.
A ofensiva neoconservadora contra as universidades federais no Brasil
Authors: Chaves Vera Lúcia Jacob , Araujo Rhoberta Santana de 
Published: July 2022

O artigo analisa a ofensiva contra a autonomia e o financiamento das universidades federais no Brasil, engendrada pelo governo Bolsonaro. O esvaziamento da prática democrática no processo de escolha dos dirigentes e o subfinanciamento crônico, criam uma atmosfera de incertezas nessas instituições. A revisão de literatura; a consulta de fontes primárias (leis, decretos, projetos de lei, site da Câmara dos Deputados) e a consulta aos portais eletrônicos das universidades subsidiaram a elaboração do presente trabalho. Concluiu-se que está em curso um processo de desmonte e de refuncionalização das universidades federais, sedimentado pela radicalização do neoliberalismo e ascensão da pauta neoconservadora.
HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS AS RISK FACTOR OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT
Authors: Ciptaningtyas Fitriana , Irwanto Irwanto , Fatmaningrum Widati 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Background: There are still mothers with low hemoglobin levels who gave birth to babies with Low birth weight in Wonosamodro District Boyolali. The study's objective was to study the correlation between LBW and hemoglobin levels at Puskesmas Wonosamodro Boyolali. Methods: The research implemented an analytical observational method with a case-control design to collect information on identity, hemoglobin levels, and birth weight utilizing MCH books. The total population of the case group was 98 toddlers and the control group population was 2184 toddlers. The sample size was 51 children under five in each case and control group. The sampling method used consecutive sampling and matching sampling. The statistical test used the chi-square test. Result: p value of Hb 3rd trimester=0,01 showed that hemoglobin levels during pregnancy had a correlation with LBW. OR=3,540 95% CI 1,427-8,782 showed that mothers with anemia in the 3rd trimester have 3,5 times the risk of having low birth weight babies. Conclusion: Mother’s hemoglobin levels is correlatted with LBW in Wonosamodro, Boyolali. Efforts are needed to maintain and improve maternal health to reduce the risk of low birth weight.
Keyword : LBW, hemoglobin, anemia
THE RISK FACTORS FOR THE HYPERBILIRUBINEMIA INCIDENT IN NEONATES AT DR. RAMELAN HOSPITAL IN SURABAYA
Authors: Triani Farida , Setyoboedi Bagus , Budiono Budiono 
Published: July 2022

condition that often occurs in neonates. This condition is important to note, because if the bilirubin levels are too high, it can lead to several complications in the brain, such as encephalopathy and cerebral palsy in infants.Objective: The objective of this study is to analyze which maternal and neonatal risk factors can cause hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. Methods: This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. Population samples was taken from the perinatology room Dr. Rumkital. Ramelan Surabaya in January 2018 - December 2019, there were 252 samples and 122 samples who experienced hyperbilirubinemia. Data analysis using Chi Square test and logistic regression. Results: It was found that the type of delivery with cesarean section was the largest percentage with a p value of 0.106;; Most LBW with p value 0.038; male at most with a p value of 0.046. From the results of multivariate analysis, it was found that the variable birth weight had a greater influence on the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia compared to other variables with a significance value of p value 0.00 on alpha 5%. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between type of gestational age, sex and birth weight with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia, while the type of delivery and parity have no significant relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemiia.

Keywords: Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonates, Risk Factor
Digital educational reading (on the example of the university library)
Authors: Plakhutina E. N. 
Published: July 2022

In the sphere of higher education electronic library systems (ELS) – external or internal, – acquired to the library collections, are the basic digital educational resources. Their qualitative characteristics are not normatively defined, but are related to similar characteristics of individual electronic documents.The predominant number of electronic EBS documents are derivative electronic publications that completely copy the printed analogue. The form and method of organizing the text of such documents does not take into account the specifi of scanning reading, which is characteristic of modern students. The importance of electronic resources in the information support of the educational process in universities necessitates the study of digital educational reading, which will increase their effectiveness. To test the hypothesis, starting from the 2021/2022 academic year at the Bashkir Institute of Physical Culture (Bashkortostan, Ufa), the study is being conducted among full-time and part-time students, the purpose of which is to compare the effectiveness of reading educational printed and electronic publications. Quantitative research methods are indicators “reading time” and “number of keywords”. Writing abstracts has become a qualitative indicator for to study the reading comprehension. Up to 01.03.2022, 73 students took part in the study. The analysis of the results showed that the speed of reading electronic texts is higher if compared to reading printed publications. But the indicators of meaningful perception are higher among students reading printed text. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the research that may be taken into account and will become useful when organizing the educational process.
Reading preferences during the pandemic (based on the materials of Russian and English speaking social networks)
Authors: Alekseeva E. V. , Bal V. Yu. 
Published: July 2022

Book communication has changed considerably caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and restrictive measures in order to minimize its spread. It has manifested itself in isolation of people from each other, including self-isolation, and the predominance of the online format over alternative ways of activity (mixed and offline format). The article examines interests and motivation of readers during the pandemic period in the book social networks in order to determine the features of readers’ preferences when implementing social reading in the Russian and English Internet environments. To achieve the aim, the following tasks have been set: 1) to find relevant (i. e. with up-to-date information on them and with at least a million users) Russian and English book social networks that provide the opportunity for book communication; 2) tto analyze social reading on the selected networks; 3) to compare the obtained data in accordance with the certain criteria. The book social networks LiveLib and BookMix have been chosen as the material for the analysis of the Russian-language segment of the Internet, and the book social network Goodreads and the LibraryThing web application – to analyze the English part of the Internet. This material has been considered according to the following criteria: 1) genre and themes of books discussed on the online platforms; 2) motivation and expectations of book readers when choosing a certain kind of literature during the period under study. To determine the peculiarities of Russian-speaking and English-speaking readers, discussing books they have read in the Internet, methods of comparative analyses of the data obtained from both Internet segments and their generalization have been used.
Information support of the topic “Turkic peoples of Siberia”: database and bibliographic index
Authors: Mandrinina L. A. , Rykova V. V. , Busygina T. V. , Balutkina N. A. 
Published: July 2022

The article presents the bibliographic database “Türks of Siberia (book editions)”, on which base an eponymous index was formed. The resources were generated within the framework of the Otrar electronic library project curated by the YERTAD Association of History and Culture of the Republic of Turkey. While creating the database and index, the task was to show publications devoted to particular Turkic peoples and their subjects. Thus, the DB documents were indexed by two rubricators: topical and subject, where the subject headings were the Turkic people names including all variants of peoples’ names reflected in publications (above 50 nations). Combining bibliographic resources on Siberian Türks in the form of a database and a printed bibliographic index allows the consumer to view in full the information on the topic accessible to different categories of users. The article analyzes a documentary flow on linguistics of DB “Türks of Siberia (book editions)” with the objectives to characterize publications (dictionaries, monographs, textbooks) on studying the linguistic culture of Siberian Turkic peoples (Yakuts, Tuvans, Altaians, Khakasses, Shors, Siberian Tatars, Dolgans, Kumanlins, Telets, Chelkans, Tofalars of the Chulyms). The analysis showed rather huge volume of book editions on linguistics (over 36% of the total number of publications). Scientific institutes of the relevant profile and universities investigate language and prepare publications on linguistics. The authors state that studying languages of almost all Siberian Turkic peoples is provided with appropriate book editions.
A State of the Art Review on the Wellbore Blockage of Condensate Gas Wells: Towards Understanding the Blockage Type, Mechanism, and Treatment
Authors: Shi Bowen , Wang Zhihua , Zhang Zhongwu , Xu Yunfei , Ling Kegang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
With the development of high-pressure and high-temperature condensate gas wells, the wellbore blockage problems have become increasingly serious. Hence, selecting appropriate treatment technology plays a crucial role in solving the wellbore blockage problems. This study presents a comprehensive literature review on understanding the blockage type, mechanism, and treatment of the high-temperature and high-pressure condensate gas wells. The causes, endangerments, mechanisms, influences, and preventive technologies of the 4 wellbore blockage types are presented. The significant aspects of the treatment technology, such as the principle, type, advantage and disadvantage, adaptability, limitation, and future research direction of the treatment technologies, are thoroughly discussed. The breakthrough solid autogenetic heat treatment technology has been selected to remove hydrate blockage. The present review highlights the current state in the industry, future position, and strategies for the researchers to follow. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages and future research directions of specific treatment technology are presented on the removing effect, cost, and environmental aspects.
An Optimal Classifier discovery for diagnosing the account health in financial firms and a study of classifier performance on imbalanced data
Authors: Suguna R. , Subhashini R. , Lakshmanan Ramanathan , S Ananda Kumar , S Stavros N Shiaeles Stavros N Shiaeles , Sangeetha R 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Customers are the backbone for any financial companies. The behaviour of customer changes over time and they disconnect when the services do not meet their expectations. Earning loyalty of the customer by providing remarkable services and adopting retention strategies are mandatory to run any user centric businesses. In view of the growth perception there is need for company to identify the churn and avoid them in time. The mechanism for churn prediction requires to explore the insight of data. Machine learning algorithms are capable of mining the patterns present in the data and able to discriminate between classes with statistical learning. A Standard bank dataset has been considered for the study and exploratory data analysis performed to understand the nature of the data. Suitable data pre-processing is done and training data split from dataset has been used to build classifier models. The dataset was found to be imbalanced and by adopting appropriate sampling the dataset was balanced. Linear, Non-linear and boosting classifiers were built and their performances on test data are summarized. A comparative study on the classifier performance for both imbalanced as well as balanced dataset was observed and an optimal classifier for diagnosing customer account health has been suggested.