bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Does Information Science Offer for Data Science Research?: A Review of Data and Information Ethics Literature
Authors: Lund Brady , Wang Ting 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper reviews literature pertaining to the development of data science as a discipline, current issues with data bias and ethics, and the role that the discipline of information science may play in addressing these concerns. Information science research and researchers have much to offer for data science, owing to their background as transdisciplinary scholars who apply human-centered and social-behavioral perspectives to issues within natural science disciplines. Information science researchers have already contributed to a humanistic approach to data ethics within the literature and an emphasis on data science within information schools all but ensures that this literature will continue to grow in coming decades. This review article serves as a reference for the history, current progress, and potential future directions of data ethics research within the corpus of information science literature.
Analysis of Pollutant Emission in Poland From Road Vehicles of the Generalised Category in Accordance With the Vehicle Application Criterion
Authors: Szczepański Krystian , Chłopek Zdzisław , Sar Hubert , Zimakowska-Laskowska Magdalena 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This paper presents the results of analyses that were focused on pollutant emissions from road vehicles classified into the generalised categories with respect to vehicle use. The analyses were performed using the authorised results of Poland's pollutant emission inventory, carried out in 1990–2020 by the National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE) at the Institute of Environmental Protection – National Research Institute (IOŚ-PIB) in order to meet requirements for the national emissions reporting under EU legislation and the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. The following road vehicle categories were analysed: passenger cars, light duty vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, buses (urban buses and coaches) and L category (motorcycles, mopeds, quads, microcars). The emissions of selected pollutants that are harmful to the health of living beings were studied, i.e. nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulfur compounds, particulate matter size fractions, carbon monoxide and lead compounds. The shares of national annual pollutant emissions from each studied vehicle category of the total pollutant emissions from road transport were determined. With the aim to assess trends in improving environmental properties of road vehicles, there were determined changes of the energy emission factors for individual pollutants in all the vehicle categories under the study. The results obtained showed dynamic decreases in the energy emission factors for nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. In the case of particulate matter emission, the improvement was not as pronounced. The evident reduction in the emissions of sulfur and lead compounds in the 21st century was confirmed to be a consequence of practical elimination of these compounds from road vehicle fuels.
The Role of Joseph Stalin in the Bolshevik Revolution of October 1917
Authors: Al-Quraishi Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim , Al-Karai Muqdad Muhammad Yassin 
Published: September 2022

The Bolshevik Revolution was one of the most important events that the world witnessed in the twentieth century, as it brought about a change in the political ideas that existed in Russian society at that time. It brought socialist ideas that called for building a society led by the proletariat that is far from capitalism. The revolution laid the political, social and economic foundations for a new civilized era. Thus, forming the new contemporary world with the Bolshevik Revolution and the emergence of Russia as the first workers' state in history aspired to build a socialist civilization as an alternative to the capitalist civilization that dominates the world.
The October Revolution of 1917 was considered the first communist revolution in the world, and led to the formation of the first communist government in Russia, and thus the first socialist country in the history of the world. This revolution constituted a qualitative leap in the history of Russia which made Russia to become a socialist state.
EFL STUDENTS’ PEDAGOGY FOR SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVISM IN SPEAKING BLENDED MODE ACTIVITIES: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Setiawan Dhea 
Published: September 2022

This article reports on a learning method using social constructivism on blended learning efl pedagogy in speaking class. This research investigated the activeness of twelfth grade students from six science classes, in learning English speaking applying both face to face and online classes. A case study research design was used in the present study, and the observation and interview data were collected transcribed, coded, and analyzed with triangulation, The findings revealed that learning using social constructivism is very important in students’ activities. So that students must be better in their preparation, and comprehend the teaching materials before attending the class for their readliness, activeness, and fully participation in classroom activities, It can be said that social constructivism is beneficially needed for students for equipping themselves to follow learning process both face to face and online learning. The present study calls for other researchers to do other issues in the same fied for responding the research gap: How a teacher can motivate students who are not ready in the teaching and learning process to be active in speaking in class despite their lack of understanding in learning, and how much time should be used for the teaching and learning process with the social constructivism method so that students can really master class learning in the classroom. appeal to teachers who only act as facilitators. Keywords: Social Constructivism, Blended Learning, EFL Pedagogy, andSpeaking.
INVESTIGATING TEACHER’S PREFERENCES ON ONLINE TEACHING APPLICATIONS IN ESP SPEAKING CLASSES DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Tri Ramdani Gunawan , Sugiarto Bambang Ruby 
Published: September 2022

This research investigated teachers’ preferences on online teaching applications in ESP speaking classes during COVID-19 pandemic. A case study methodology was used in this research, and data were collected through transcribing and coding with observation and interviews with English teachers. It is analyzed by transcribing and coding with results from observations and interviews with English teachers in one of the Vocational High Schools in Pangandaran. The findings revealed that learning using ESP Speaking class is very important in student activity; so that English teachers must prepare and understand the teaching materials from English teachers that will be carried out. This did not made the students just silent and the gains achieved are stinging because of the lack of readiness of students in active learning in class. The application of ESP speaking classes should emphasize the teacher’s preferences on online teaching applications in ESP speaking classes during COVID-19 pandemic by motivating students. Keywords: Online teaching dan learning, ESP speaking class, and speaking
AN ANALYSIS OF UNDERGRADUATE EFL STUDENTS’ LEARNING EXPERIENCES IN USING GOOGLE TRANSLAT ION CLASS
Authors: Krisdayanti Dede 
Published: September 2022

The present study is aimed to determine the learning experience of undergraduate students in using Google Translate in the translation class. This study uses a qualitative research design under the characteristics of a case study. Data were obtained through interviews conducted by researchers with 4 participants at level 3 of the English Education Study Program who takes elective courses in translation classes at one of the private universities in West Java. The findings reveal that Google Translate is an online translation tool that really helps students in learning. However, the results of the Google Translate translation should not be taken for granted because they need to be improved again. Lecturers do not recommend the use of Google Translate in translation classes because of the negative impact that can make students lazy to develop their abilities and the translation results are considered inaccurate. Based on these findings, it is recommended for teachers to be innovative in using Google Translate as a learning aid and students should limit the use of Google Translate and not feel dependent..Keywords: Google Translate; Learning Experiences; Translation
THE USE OF GRAMMARLY TO ENHANCE STUDENTS' ACCURACY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Hadiat Aprilia Wismatul Fauziah 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to find out the use of Grammarly to enhance students’ skill in writing descriptive text and to figure out the students’ perceptions on the implementation of Grammarly to enhance the accuracy of writing descriptive text. This case study involves 30 students at class VIII as research participants. The data of this study are gathered from the questionnaire, the interview, and the online classroom observation. The data analysis uses four techniques including the frequency table, content analysis, coding, and triangulation analysis. The findings reveals that the use of Grammarly can enhance the accuracy of writing descriptive text. The findings also shows that most of students give positive perceptions towards the use of Grammarly in writing descriptive text because it can make the students motivated to enhance their writing skill, makes it easy for them to find out the mistakes in writing a text, avoid plagiarism, more thoroughly when there are writing errors, and they are more confident when writing a text using Grammarly. Finally, future researchers are expected to conduct the research quantitatively with similar topic to enrich this study..Keywords: Descriptive text; Grammarly; Writing Accuracy; Writing Skill
Личный фонд Григория Чоодуевича Ширшина в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва
Authors: Арчимаева Александра Иннокентьевна 
Published: September 2022

В статье представлен анализ документов личного фонда государственного деятеля Тувы советского периода — первого секретаря Тувинского обкома партии (1973–1990), Председателя Великого Хурала (1995–1998), депутата Верховного Хурала Республики Тыва (1998–2002) Григория Чоодуевича Ширшина (1934 г. р.). Данный фонд хранится в Национальном архиве Республики Тыва. Документы приняты на хранение 25 декабря 2019 г. от самого фондодержателя.
В личном фонде содержится 120 единиц хранения, в том числе автобиография, документы служебной деятельности, творческие документы, а также другие документы, собранные им самим по интересующим его темам. По документам можно проследить всю трудовую деятельность Г. Ч. Ширшина, а также его творческие работы, научные публикации. Официальные справки, программы и пр. позволяют проанализировать развитие народного хозяйства Тувы в этот период.
Личный архив Г. Ч. Ширшина может стать одним из важнейших источников исследования советского периода истории Тувы, вопросов ее управления, стратегического развития.
Судьба Михаила Григорьевича Торосова сквозь призму архивных документов (по материалам хакасского и тувинского архивов)
Authors: Мамышева Елена Петровна 
Published: September 2022

В настоящей статье представлен анализ документов Национального архива Республики Тыва и Национального архива Республики Хакасия, отражающих жизнь и работу видного политического деятеля Хакасии — Михаила Григорьевича Торосова (1900–1938), имя которого в советской историографической традиции длительное время замалчивалось.
Поскольку он был репрессирован, большинство документов, связанных с ним, было уничтожено или засекречено. Поэтому в фондах Национального архива Республики Хакасия сохранилось незначительное количество материалов о М. Г. Торосове: личное дело, автобиография, анкета. Тем не менее они показывают его вклад в социалистические преобразования в Хакасской автономной области, раскрывают многогранность личности, его востребованность властью на разных участках советского строительства.
Для воспроизведения всей его жизненной траектории особую актуальность приобретает обращение к фондам Национального архива Республики Тыва. В жизни М. Г. Торосова приезд на празднование 15-летия Тувинской Аратской Республики в 1936 г. сыграл роковую роль.
Análise espaço-temporal da evapotranspiração e do sequestro de carbono na bacia do Rio Pajeú-PE utilizando a computação em nuvem
Authors: Rodrigues Diogo Francisco Borba , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima , Gusmão Ana Cláudia Villar e Luna , Araújo Diego Cezar dos Santos , Ursulino Bruno e Silva , Oliveira José Diorgenes Alves 
Published: September 2022

Dentre as diferentes componentes do ciclo hidrológico, a que apresenta maior dificuldade de monitoramento é a evapotranspiração (ET). Nos últimos anos diversos métodos de sensoriamento remoto (SR) foram desenvolvidos para a estimativa da ET em diferentes escalas espaciais, abrangendo desde propriedades agrícolas até grandes bacias hidrográficas. Nesse sentido, objetivou-se com o presente trabalho implementar o algoritmo SEBAL em uma plataforma de computação em nuvem e avaliar a dinâmica da evapotranspiração e assimilação de carbono na bacia do Rio Pajeú. Foram selecionadas seis imagens de satélites que correspondem aos dias: 20/09/2016, 06/10/2016, 07/11/2016, 23/11/2016, 26/11/2017 e 12/12/2017, e a área selecionada abrange parte do município de Serra Talhada. As imagens foram processadas utilizando a ferramenta Google Earth Engine (GEE), tendo como finalidade principal a evapotranspiração real e o sequestro de carbono estimados pelo SEBAL. O GEE conseguiu estimar de forma adequada os processos envolvidos no balanço de energia, evapotranspiração e assimilação de carbono sobre a bacia do Rio Pajeú, indicando o seu potencial para todo o Nordeste, considerando que a série de dados da plataforma é global. Aplicações com foco mais prático, considerando monitoramento ambiental, suporte à agricultura e gerenciamento dos recursos hídricos podem ser realizadas com o GEE, automatizando esse processo e dispensando o uso de computadores superpotentes.
Environmental diagnosis by vegetation indices in the Mata da Pimenteira state park during the rainy and dry seasons
Authors: Rocha Alessandro , Cruz Julio , Bezerra Alan C. , Silva Jhon , Alba Elisiane , Marques Rodrigo , Holanda Romildo 
Published: September 2022

The objective was to evaluate the Mata da Pimenteira State Park (Parque Estadual da Mata da Pimenteira - PEMP) in the rainy and dry periods, based on Sentinel-2 satellite images. The study area belongs to the municipality of Serra Talhada, Pernambuco. The sets of remote sensing techniques and satellite orbital images were used in Google Earth Engine to obtain a composition of the rainy and dry periods; then, in the QGIS software version 3.4, the vegetation indices (NDVI and VCI) were determined. With the vegetation indices, it was possible to obtain the descriptive statistics and count the vegetation classes, classified from the r.recode tool, in which the map for the analyses and diagnosis of the study area. The spectral response of NDVI in the Caatinga vegetation averaged near 0.7 in the rainy period and 0.3 in the dry period. The severe level of the vegetation condition index predominates for the dry period and is very mild for the rainy period. The PEMP presents, in the rainy period, 75% of the area as a very light drought class of vegetation cover. On the order hand, the dry period presents 90% of the area in the severe drought condition. Finally, remote sensing indices made it possible to identify the evolution in the vegetation cover of the area, identifying the most critical zones. Diagnóstico ambiental por índices de vegetação no Parque Estadual Mata da Pimenteira no período chuvoso e seco R E S U M OO objetivo era avaliar o Parque Estadual da Mata da Pimenteira (PEMP) nos períodos de chuva e seca, com base em imagens de satélite Sentinel-2. A área de estudo pertence ao município de Serra Talhada, Pernambuco. Os conjuntos de técnicas de detecção remota e imagens orbitais de satélite foram utilizados no Google Earth Engine para obter uma composição dos períodos chuvoso e seco, em seguida, no software QGIS versão 3.4, foram determinados os índices de vegetação (NDVI e VCI). Com os índices de vegetação, foi possível obter a estatística descritiva e contar as classes de vegetação, classificadas a partir da ferramenta r.recode, na qual o mapa para as análises e diagnóstico da área de estudo foram realizados. A resposta espectral da NDVI na vegetação da Caatinga foi em média perto de 0,7 no período chuvoso e 0,3 no período seco. O nível severo do índice do estado da vegetação predomina para o período seco e é muito suave para o período chuvoso. O PEMP apresenta, no período chuvoso, 75% da área como uma classe de cobertura vegetal muito ligeira no período de seca. Na ordem, o período seco apresenta 90% da área no estado de seca severa. Finalmente, índices de sensoriamento remoto permitiram identificar a evolução na cobertura vegetal da área, identificando as zonas mais críticas.
PCA APPLICATION FOR IDENTIFICATION OF NDVI AND PRECIPITATION PATTERNS IN THE PERNAMBUCO STATE.
Authors: Dantas Milena Pereira , Braga Célia Campos , Costa Wanessa Luana de Brito , Araújo Argemiro Lucena 
Published: September 2022

Abstrato: O presente estudo teve como objetivo interpretar e analisar o padrão espacial de NDVI e chuvas no estado de Pernambuco. Utilizamos dados médios mensais de precipitação e NDVI, que obtivemos do satélite Terra / MODIS, com resolução espacial de 1 km, do período 2003-2013. Aplicamos a Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) para determinar o padrão espacial da variabilidade de variáveis. Nossos resultados mostraram que, em geral, há uma relação entre a distribuição das chuvas e o alívio do estado, não necessariamente em quantidade, mas na distribuição espacial. Além disso, a vegetação reage de acordo com a precipitação da região.
Rendimiento agronómico de ocho cultivares de yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius [Poepp. & Endl.] H. Rob.) provenientes del norte peruano
Authors: Rodríguez López Silvia Yanina , Seminario Cunya Alejandro , Vásquez Arce Víctor , Seminario Juan F. 
Published: September 2022

El yacón (Smallanthus sonchifolius) es un cultivo promisorio por las propiedades nutracéuticas de sus raíces y hojas. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el rendimiento de raíces frescas y materia seca de ocho cultivares de yacón del norte peruano. Los cultivares (tratamientos) fueron sembrados en diseño de bloques completos al azar, con tres repeticiones. La siembra se realizó a 0,5 m entre plantas y 1,0 m entre surcos. Se evaluaron las variables: número, peso fresco y peso seco total de raíces, número, peso fresco y peso seco de raíces comerciales, peso fresco y peso seco de la corona, peso fresco y peso seco del follaje, altura de planta, número de tallos, área foliar en plena floración, asignación de la materia seca a las tres partes de la planta (raíces, corona y follaje) e índice de cosecha. Se realizó el análisis de varianza para todas las variables y la prueba de Tukey al 5 %, para las variables que resultaron con diferencias estadísticamente significativas. Se encontraron diferencias altamente significativas entre cultivares, para quince variables relacionadas con el rendimiento y se identificaron los mejores cultivares según la utilidad potencial: I, II, III, IV, V, VI y VIII para peso total de raíces; I, II, IV, V, VIII para peso de raíces comerciales; II, IV y VIII para materia seca de raíces comerciales. La asignación de la materia seca fue principalmente hacia la corona (47 % a 65 %) y el índice de cosecha fluctuó de 22 % a 40 %. Dieciséis correlaciones simples entre las variables en estudio, resultaron altamente significativas (p ≤ 0,01). El germoplasma en estudio mostró alto potencial para su uso en el mejoramiento de la productividad.
PENINGKATAN D-DIMER DAN LUARAN KLINIS PASIEN TERKONFIRMASI COVID-19 YANG MENGALAMI STROKE DI RSUP SANGLAH : LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Indrayani Ida Ayu Sri , Wijono Andre Dharmawan , Vania Aurelia , Laban Edwin Pranata , Andrasilli Johan , Arismunandar Muhammad , Firma Fuji Restu 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 sering dihubungkan dengan terjadinya hiperkoabilitas yang menyebabkan komplikasi pada sistem neurovascular, salah satunya adalah stroke. D-dimer merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat adanya koagulopati. Tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk melihat pentingnya pemeriksaan d-dimer pada pasien COVID-19 yang mengalami stroke.
Kasus: Dari data yang diambil di RSUP Sanglah bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2020, didapatkan 4 pasien stroke non hemoragik yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Keempat pasien tersebut berusia 80, 75, 59, dan 76 tahun dimana semua pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Klinis neurologis yang didapatkan pada keempat pasien tersebut yaitu paresis nervus cranialis VII, paresis nervus cranialis XII dan hemiparesis flaksid disertai dengan adanya refleks patologis. Dari keempat pasien tersebut, hanya ada satu pasien yang tidak mengalami sesak napas. Tiga pasien mengalami pneumonia pada pemeriksaan rontgen thorax. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan d-dimer, semua pasien menunjukkan peningkatan angka D-dimer dengan angka masing-masing 0.73, 1.03, 7.03, dan 1.51. Pasien dengan D-dimer 7.03 memiliki skor NIHSS tertinggi yaitu 8.
Diskusi: Proses apoptosis sel-sel endotel dari struktur vaskular mengakibatkan terjadinya koagulopati dan peningkatan D-dimer. Studi melaporkan hasil laboratorium D-dimer yang lebih tinggi pada kondisi COVID-19 berat atau COVID-19 dengan gangguan serebrovaskular. Mekanisme gangguan serebrovaskular tanpa faktor risiko vaskular sebelumnya diduga berasal dari kondisi hiperkoagulasi yang menyebabkan pembentukan trombus dalam pembuluh darah. D-dimer meningkat pada 36% pasien dengan COVID-19 di Wuhan, yang dikaitkan dengan risiko kematian yang lebih tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Kadar D-dimer berkorelasi dengan keparahan penyakit dan merupakan suatu penanda prognostik tingkat keparahan pada pasien yang dirawat karena COVID-19.
Kata kunci: D-dimer, Covid-19, stroke, luaran klinis
COVID-19 AS A POTENTIAL RISK FACTOR FOR ISCHEMIC STROKE: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pikatan Orlando , Yuliani Desie , Sumada I Ketut , Wiratmi Ni Ketut Candra 
Published: September 2022

Background: Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease with a wide spectrum of symptoms. Neurological symptoms are often found in this disease. Stroke on the other hand is a multifactorial disease that can be caused by a lot of underlying problems.
Case: We report a case of a 67 years old man with a weakness on the right side that was worsened one day before arrival in hospital and a shortness of breath. the patient had history of stroke before, and controlled hypertension. Head Ct-scan showed a stroke infarct, and Swab RT-PCR showed + SARS-CoV-2.
Discussion: Infection may become the risk factor of stroke. inflammatory mediators such as TNF-a , and CRP support the procoagulant state which leads to stroke.
Conclusion: COVID-19 may increase the risk of stroke due to the inflammation state that leads to procoagulant state