bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Random Forest Regression Untuk Peramalan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Diana Tri Susetianingtias  , Eka Patriya  , Rodiah  
Published: September 2022

Penyebaran COVID-19 sangat cepat yang membuat pada tanggal 27 Februrari 2020, sudah menginfeksi 78630 orang di China dan 2747 orang lainnya meninggal dunia. Keberadaan COVID-19 di Indonesia sendiri pertama kali terkonfirmasi pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti akan melakukan peramalan penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia menggunakan metode Random Forest Regression. Raw Dataset yang digunakan adalah dataset yang di dapat dari situs www.kaggle.com yang berisikan record sebanyak 10695 record yang dirangkum dari tanggal 1 Maret 2020 hingga 21 Januari 2021. Jumlah fitur yang dimiliki raw dataset sebanyak 37 fitur. Proses preprocessing pada penelitian ini terdiri dari konversi fitur, seleksi fitur dan mendapatkan fitur untuk model. Metode seleksi fitur yang digunakan adalah Recursive Feature Elimination yang berhasil menyeleksi fitur dari dataset yang tadinya berjumlah 37 menjadi 20 fitur. Pelatihan model menggunakan training set yang berjumlah 8555 record. Peramalan menggunakan model Random Forest Regression akan menggunakan validation set yang berjumlah 2139 record. Hasil perhitungan error pada model Random Forest Regression tidak besar, yaitu sebesar 6.477 untuk peramalan New Cases, dan 0.2469 untuk peramalan New Deaths yang artinya hasil nilai yang diramalkan dengan nilai aktual tidak berbeda jauh.
Translating Literature in an Advanced Japanese Language Classroom: Izu no odoriko
Authors: Chikamatsu Nobuko , Matsugu Miho 
Published: September 2022

This paper argues that translation — especially of works of literature — allows advanced language learners to pursue their intellectual interests, challenge their linguistic knowledge, and explore possibilities for further language learning. Translating literature not only puts their knowledge and repertories to test but also exposes them to the joy of using language for creative activity. Working with classmates through discussion and peer review, learners accustomed to independent work will learn to appreciate collaboration as well. Practice of translanguaging, i.e., a fluid use of two (or more) languages back and forth (García & Wei, 2014), in process of translation, maximizes the accessibility of learners’ semiotic resources in diverse contexts for their meaning-making process. This paper focuses on a case study to demonstrate the positive outcomes of language learning with literature translation and concludes with suggestions for future study.
MENGIDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL PEMASARAN PRODUK KOPI (DESA GUNUNG KARAMAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI)
Authors: Al Ghifari Muhammad Anfaal , Nurrohman Alif , Cantika Ananda , Napila Siti , Bahri Nur Alim 
Published: September 2022

Desa Gunung Karamat memiliki produk-produk unggulan yaitu kopi robusta dan arabika, yang membuka mata Perusahaan Umum Daerah Agro Sukabumi Mandiri (Perumda ASM). Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan metode observasi, yang merupakan salah satu metode pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung, menjelaskan dan menggambarkan kondisi internal dan eksternal (SWOT). Metode wawancara dilakukan dengan para pengelola kopi seperti BUMDES Gunung Karamat dengan mengajukan pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan sebelunya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Yang menjadi faktor keunggulan pada produk kopi desa gunung keramat ini yaitu, ketersediaan lahan yang sangat luas, brend kopi gunung keramat sudah dikenal, dan letak penanam kopi sangat cocok. dari faktor kekurangannya yaitu, akses jalan yang kurang memadai, pengalaman petani kopi yang belum kompeten dan keterbatasan modal menjadi salah satu faktor kopi gunung karamat lambat.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Work Engagement Dan Budaya Organisasi Pada PT TOA Bekasi
Authors: Fachrurazi Fachrurazi , Rezeki Fitri , Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja karyawan serta peran dari keterlibatan karyawan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini menganalisa model struktural dengan softwate partial least square dimana. Analisis dilakukan dengan jumlah sampel sebesar 101 karyawan, pengujian pertamadilakuakn dengan pengujian outer model, dilanjutkan dengan menguji kelayakan dari model penelitian dan diakhiri dengan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil temuan menunjukkan Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Engagement. Artinya Kepemimpinan Transformasional punya peranan yang kuat dalam meningkatkan Work Engagement. Kepemimpinan Transformasional berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Budaya. Artinya Kepemimpinan Transformasional punya peranan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Budaya Organisasi. Work Engagement tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikanterhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Artinya Work Engagement sangat kurang peranannya dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. Budaya Organisasi memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Artinya Budaya Organisasi sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja Karyawn Melalui Mediasi Work Engagement tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Artinya Work Engagement tidak punya peranan dalam fungsi mediasKepemimpinan Transformsional terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Mediasi Budaya Organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan nilai sampel asli sebesar . Artinya Budaya Organisasi punya peranan yang kuat dalam fungsi Mediasi Kinerja Karyawan PT. Toa Bekasi
Jóvenes con megacolon crónico: características epidemiológicas, clínicas y manométricas
Authors: Milito Daniela , Stefanolo Juan Pablo , Riccobene Irina , Pascual Russo Agostina , Furia Marina , Forestier Vanina , Lacuadra María Paz , Lumi Miguel , Vázquez Horacio , Facio Lucila 
Published: September 2022

Introducción. El megacolon crónico se manifiesta clínicamente como un trastorno de la motilidad que produce en la gran mayoría de los casos, estreñimiento, de difícil manejo. Según su etiología puede ser congénito, adquirido o idiopático. Objetivo. Describir las características epidemiológicas, clínicas y manométricas en una población menor de 40 años con megacolon crónico y estreñimiento crónica.
Material y métodos. Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. Fueron incluidos 23 pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Gastroenterología “Dr. Bonorino Udaondo” desde marzo de 2019 hasta marzo de 2021. El diagnóstico de megacolon crónico fue establecido por colon por enema y el de estreñimiento crónica por los criterios de Roma IV. Se recolectaron datos epidemiológicos y clínicos. Los resultados funcionales anorrectales fueron obtenidos a través de una manometría convencional. En todos los casos se indicó tratamiento médico para el estreñimiento.
Resultados. Trece mujeres, mediana de la edad: 21 años (19-30), edad al diagnóstico: 16 años (13-19). Siete pacientes (30,4%) fueron operados. Causas: 14/23 idiopático (60,9%), 6/23 probable enfermedad de Hirschsprung (dos confirmados con biopsia) (26,1%) y secundaria 3/23 (13%). Extensión: 6/21 megasigma (28,6%), 5/21 megarrecto (23,8%) y 10/21 generalizado (47,6%). Los datos manométricos permitieron identificar prevalencia de disinergia del piso pelviano (14/22 pacientes; 60,9%) y de hiposensorialidad rectal (13/22; 56,5%). En cinco pacientes (21,7%) el reflejo rectoanal inhibitorio fue negativo. Complicaciones: vólvulo, 7/23 pacientes (30,4%) y fecaloma 12/23 (52,2%). Tratamiento: polietilenglicol 14/23 (66,7%), linaclotide 5/23 (23,8%), prucalopride 13/23 (61,9%), enemas de Murphy 7/23 (31,8%) y 18/23 (81,8%) tratamientos combinados. El riesgo de presentar un fecaloma fue mayor en el megarrecto que en el megacolon (5/5 vs 3/10 respectivamente, (p < 0,03). La hiposensorialidad y la disinergia no se asociaron al riesgo de fecaloma (p=NS). Al momento de este estudio, sólo una paciente será operada por no responder al tratamiento médico.
Conclusiones. Todos los pacientes presentan al menos alguna alteración en la manometría. Más de la mitad de los pacientes presentaron al menos un fecaloma. El tratamiento médico en pacientes jóvenes sería eficaz.
A Física das máscaras PFF2: uma sequência didática
Authors: Ferreira Jéssica da Cruz , Silva Jean Duarte da , Silva Raquel do Santos , Oliveira Yuri Alisson Rodrigues de , Stein Clever Reis , Stoffes Junior Moacy José 
Published: September 2022

Com o agravamento da pandemia decorrente do vírus SARS-COV II (COVID-19), ocorrido a partir do início do ano de 2020, o uso de um acessório, pouco habitual para a maioria de nós, as máscaras, tornou-se um hábito. Um modelo em especial rapidamente ganhou destaque devido ao nível de proteção fornecido contra o Coranavírus: as máscaras PFF2. Neste contexto, apresenta-se uma proposta de sequência didática, direcionada ao ensino de física, envolvendo o processo de filtragem das máscaras PFF2. A partir da adoção de uma metodologia de aprendizagem ativa, Ensino sob Medida, foi possível construir uma sequência didática que corrobora com o estudo de conceitos de processos de eletrização, força elétrica, campo elétrico, potencial elétrico e dipolo magnético de uma forma dinâmica e contextualizada. Basicamente, o desenvolvimento da proposta se dá em três momentos: exercícios de aquecimento, discussão em sala de aula e atividade em grupo.
insight of development and validation of bio-analytical method in the reference of anti-diabetic drugs by using LC-MS/MS
Authors: Swain Ranjit Prasad , Kar Nihar Ranjan , Kumari Bodala Chandrika , Prusty Biswanath , Bhuyan Jochhana Rani , Nayak Itishree , Nayak Chandan 
Published: September 2022

Diabetes mellitus, which has high rates of disability and mortality, is one of the main causes of public health concerns worldwide. It currently poses serious medical and societal issues. Different bio-analytical techniques have been developed to identify the pharmaceutical formulation of the anti-diabetic drug. Due to the continual requirement to achieve improved sensitivity, accuracy, and speed of analysis in complex biological samples, the development of bio-analytical sample preparation techniques has grown more difficult over time (e.g., blood, serum, plasma, saliva, feces, and urine). This is a mini review, and its goal is to analyze how LC-MS/MS has been used to for the pharmaceutical formulation of the anti-diabetic drugs. The method was validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, selectivity, and stability.
On the problems of simplifying the procedure for concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement
Authors: Солодовник Вячеслав Викторович 
Published: September 2022

В статье представлено исследование возможностей упрощения процедуры заключения досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве (далее - ДСС), что связано с пересмотром ряда положений института ДСС. Автором выделяются наиболее значимые проблемы, связанные с правовой регламентацией периода времени, в течение которого законодатель допускает заключение ДСС; с пересмотром процессуального статуса лица, желающего заключить ДСС; с дополнением перечня условий заключения ДСС условием, связанным с признанием вины в совершении преступления и согласием с предъявленным обвинением; с необходимостью закрепления в главе 40.1 УПК РФ оснований для отказа в удовлетворении ходатайства о заключении ДСС; с необходимостью наделения руководителя следственного органа правом заключения ДСС. В статье также предложено разделить действующий порядок заключения ДСС на несколько этапов: инициативный, аналитический, согласительный и распорядительный.
The article presents a study of the possibilities of simplifying the procedure for concluding a pre-trial cooperation agreement, which is associated with the revision of a number of provisions of the pre-trial cooperation agreement institute. The author highlights the most significant problems related to the legal regulation of the period of time during which the legislator allows the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the revision of the procedural status of the person wishing to conclude the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the addition of the list of conditions for the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement condition related to the admission of guilt in the commission of a crime and consent to the charge; the need to fix in Chapter 40.1 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation the grounds for refusing to satisfy the request for the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement; the need to give the head of the investigative body the right to conclude the pre-trial cooperation agreement. The article also proposes to divide the activities of the relevant participants in criminal proceedings on the conclusion of the pre-trial cooperation agreement into several stages: initiative, analytical, conciliatory and administrative.
The concept and structure of forensic characteristics juvenile murders
Authors: Кузнецов Сергей Евгеньевич 
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятие и структура криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних, а также содержание отдельных ее элементов. Рассмотрены информационные компоненты элементов криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних и их содержание. Выводы о криминалистической характеристике убийств малолетних и содержании ее элементов сделаны по результатам изучения и обобщения следственной практики по расследованию данной категории уголовных дел. Приведены результаты анализа личности преступника, личности жертвы, способа совершения преступления и оставляемых следов, обстановки совершения преступления. Выявлены закономерности между элементами криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних и отдельных ее информационных компонентов, внутри отдельно взятого элемента, что также необходимо учитывать при раскрытии и расследовании уголовных дел. Данная информация может способствовать выдвижению версий на первоначальном этапе расследования убийств. Кроме того, указанные закономерности необходимо учитывать при раскрытии преступлений и установлении лиц, совершивших преступление, так как это способствует сужению круга подозреваемых лиц. Результаты исследования криминалистической характеристики убийств малолетних могут быть использованы при проведении профилактики и предупреждении совершения преступлений.
The article deals with issues related to the concept and structure of criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides, as well as the content of its individual elements. The article identifies the information components of the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and their content. Conclusions about the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and the content of its elements are made based on the results of the study and generalization of investigative practice for the investigation of this category of criminal cases. The paper presents the results of the analysis of the identity of the criminal, the identity of the victim, the method of committing the crime and the traces left, the crime scene. The regularities between the elements of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides and its individual information components, within a single element, are revealed, which also needs to be taken into account when solving and investigating criminal cases. This information may contribute to the promotion of versions at the initial stage of the investigation of murders. In addition, these patterns must be taken into account when solving crimes and identifying the perpetrators of the crime, as they contribute to narrowing the circle of suspects. The results of the study of the criminalistics characteristics of juvenile homicides can also be used in the prevention and prevention of crimes.
Protection of the rights of a private prosecutor in criminal proceedings (based on the materials of the Republic of Tajikistan)
Authors: Кабирзода Гавхарой Косими 
Published: September 2022

Рассматривается судебная защита одного из участников уголовного процесса, то есть защита частного обвинителя в уголовном процессе, а также права потерпевшего (частного обвинителя) и его преимущества, правовые недостатки во время рассмотрения частного обвинения в суде. Материалом для исследования выступил Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Республики Таджикистан в редакции Закона РТ от 21.07.2010 № 618 с последними изменениями и дополнениями от 2022 г., применены методы дедукции и сравнительного правоведения. Критическому анализу подвергнуты ч. 2 ст. 20, ч. 2 ст. 24, ст. 353, 354, 355 и 356 УПК Республики Таджикистан. На основании проведенного исследования уголовного процесса автор приходит к выводу, что Уголовно-процессуальный кодекс Республики Таджикистан, принятый в 2009 году, нуждается в доработке и уточнении, в частности требуют уточнения полномочия судьи.
This article deals with the judicial protection of one of the participants in the criminal process, that is, the protection of a private prosecutor in a criminal proceedings, as well as the rights of the victim (private prosecutor) and its advantages, legal shortcomings during the inspection of a private prosecution in court. The material for the study is the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan as amended by Law of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 618 of July 21, 2010 with the latest amendments and additions of 2022. The author applies methods of deduction and comparative law, critically analyzes part 2 of Art. 20, part 2 of Art. 24, Art. 353, 354, 355 and 356 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan. Based on the conducted research in the criminal process, the author comes to the conclusion that the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Tajikistan of 2009 needs to be finalized and clarified, in particular, the powers of the judge need to be clarified.
Moving-update Kalman Algorithm in Low-cost Node-Red IoT Network for Estimating Flood Water Level
Authors: Nguyen Quang Dung , Le Hoang Trung , Le Hoang Thien , Tran Viet Hung 
Published: September 2022

Flooding is one of the most common natural disasters in Vietnam. Although a hydrological monitoring system has been developed in Vietnam, the adoption of a Flood Warning and Monitoring System (FWMS) is still limited. A practical issue is that the river water levels is rarely flat, but undulating with flood water ripples, which makes the measurement inaccurate. In this paper, we will design a recursive Kalman estimation for fluctuating flood water level in the Node-Red IoT network. Indeed, the low complexity of the popular Kalman filter algorithm is very suitable for a low-cost IoT system like Node-Red. In our experiments, the accuracy of our Kalman algorithm is far superior to the standard Moving Average (MA) algorithm. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the Kalman filter has been used in a practical Node-Red IoT experiment. We will show that our novel Moving-update Kalman algorithm, which combines MA and Kalman methods, can track data recursively without prior knowledge of noise’s variance. Our novel algorithm is of linear complexity and, hence, fast enough for low cost IoT and FWMS systems in developing countries like Vietnam. We also included the industrial Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol in IoT network in our Node-Red system, which means our designed Node-Red proposal is capable of transferring data to any FWMS network via internet. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
Improve Detection and Tracking of Pedestrian Subclasses by Pre-Trained Models
Authors: Sukkar Majdi Mustafa , Kumar Dinesh , Sindha Jigneshsinh 
Published: September 2022

There are sub-classes of pedestrians that can be defined and it is important to distinguish between them for the detection in autonomous vehicle applications, such as elderly, and children, to reduce the risk of collision. It is necessary to talk about effective pedestrian tracking besides detection so that object remains accurately monitored, here the effective pre-trained algorithms come to achieve this goal in real-time. In this paper, we make a comparison between the detection and tracking algorithms, we applied the transfer learning technique to train the detection model on new sub-classes, after making Images augmentation in previous work, we got better results in detection, reached 0.81 mAP in real-time by using Yolov5 model, with a good tracking performance by the tracking algorithm dependent on detection Deep-SORT.This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
The Mixing Character within Oxidation Reactor in Titanium Dioxide Production by Chloride Process
Authors: Chen Fengyang , Lu Ping , Li Dongqin , Li Yadong , Hou Yanqing , Xie Gang , Yang Ni , Tian Lin 
Published: September 2022

Chloride process is cost effective and environmental benefit, and the TiCl4 oxidation is the most important stage in this process. The structure of the jet ring has an obviously effect on the mixing of TiCl4 and O2 in the oxidation reactor, which is the key equipment in the production of titanium pigment. In this paper, the gas mixing condition with five jet rings of different structure was simulated and analyzed by computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The radial concentration distribution of TiCl4 and the non-uniformity of the mixture with different jet rings were obtained. The results showed the structure of the jet ring has great effect on the gas mixing. The mixing condition of the jet ring with combined opening orifice is better than that of the jet ring with uniform opening orifice， which is more effective in realizing fast and uniform mixing condition of TiCl4 and O2.
VELIGDENSKI IGRI VO POREČE – VRSKI SO TVOREŠTVOTO NA KOSOVO
Authors: BÓLYA ANNA MÁRIA 
Published: September 2022

Absztrakt
A macedón folklór terület érdekes jelensége volt az 1970-es évekig fennmaradt, majd a gyermekjátékokban továbbélt hagyomány, a húsvéti drámai szokások, az úgynevezett gacskák eljátszása, Porecse régióban. A szokásokat elsősorban a Jankovics nővérek és Vera Klicskova regisztrálta, akiknek a terepmunkáiból részletes leírást kapunk. Ma a ezeknek a játékoknak egyes részeit megfigyelhetjük Makedonszki Brodban, felújított formában. Előző számunkban, a cikk első részében a húsvéti gacskák egy részét mutattuk be. Ebben a második részben további játékokat mutatunk be, kiegészítve a játékok gyűjtések alapján készült listáját. Ezután a szokások és a Dionüszosz-kultusz nyomainak kapcsolatát vizsgáljuk, mozgásos modellek elemzésének tükrében. Elkülönülten vizsgáljuk a szokássor keretét adó két rituális táncot. Végül leírjuk azt a szűkebb régiót, ahol terepmunka leírások alapján ilyen jellegű táncok és játékok megtalálhatóak voltak.
Abstract
An interesting phenomenon of the Macedonian folklore area was the tradition that survived until the 1970s and then survived in children's games: the dramatic custom of Easter, the so-called gachki in Poreche region. The customs were registered primarily by the Jankovich sisters and Vera Klichkova, whose fieldwork gives a detailed description about them. Today, some parts of these games can be observed in Makedonski Brod in a renewed form. In our previous issue, in the first part of the article, we introduced some of the Easter gachki. In this second section, we present additional plays, supplementing the list of plays based on collections. We then examine the relationship between the customs and traces of the cult of Dionysus in light of the analysis of movement models. We examine separately the two ritual dances that form the framework of the play-serial. Finally, we describe the narrower region where such dances could be found based on fieldwork descriptions.