bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vision Impairment and Associated Factors in a Coastal Province of Southern China: The Fujian Eye Study
Authors: Li Yang , Hu Qinrui , Li Xiaoxin , Hu Yonghua , Qin Xueying , Wang Bin , Ren Tao 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the prevalence and correlations of vision impairment (VI) among urban and rural adults in a coastal province of Southern China.Design: Population-based cross-sectional study.Methods: The study was designed to recruit residents aged over 50 years in randomly sampled communities of Fujian Province from 2018 to 2019. Participants completed a questionnaire about socioeconomic and biological factors and underwent visual examinations. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was measured for the participants to assess VI, which was defined as best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in better eyes of 20/60 or worse.Results: A total of 6,823 participants were included in this report. VI prevalence was higher in inland populations, compared with that in coastal populations (5.08 vs. 2.79%, p &lt; 0.001), but there was no significant difference between urban populations and rural populations (2.97 vs. 3.73%, p = 0.082). VI was significantly associated with sociodemographic and biological factors, which included age, educational background, income, and refractive error. Sex and urbanization were not statistically significantly associated with VI.Conclusion: High prevalence of VI in southeast China suggested need for more accessible services and favorable policies for enhancing eye health in rural and inland elderly people.
How Does the Social Support Influence Junior College Students’ Occupational Identity in Pre-school Education?
Authors: Huang Jie , Qiao Tianqi , Song Zhanmei , Yan Jingfeng 
Published: June 2022

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the multiple mediating effects of achievement motivation and subjective wellbeing between social support and individual occupational identity.MethodsQuestionnaire method was used in this study. 565 junior college students majoring in pre-school education were tested by social support scale, achievement motivation scale, subjective wellbeing scale, and occupational identity scale.Results(1) There isn’t significant relationship between perceptions of social support and individual occupational identity. (2) Achievement motivation and subjective wellbeing individually play a mediating role between social support and individual occupational identity. (3) Achievement motivation and subjective wellbeing play a chain mediating effect between elf-efficacy and individual occupational identity.ConclusionSocial support can indirectly predict professional identity of pre-school “would-be teachers” through the mediating effect of achievement motivation, subjective wellbeing and the chain mediating effect of achievement motivation and subjective wellbeing.
Caregiver Perception of Weight Status in 5-Year-Old Children From a Community of High Socioeconomic Deprivation in New Zealand
Authors: Butler Éadaoin M. , Derraik José G. B. , Burge Alison , Cutfield Wayne S. , Leversha Alison 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundEarly childhood obesity is highly prevalent in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ). Little is known about caregiver perception of children's weight status among those living in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation, particularly Māori and Pacific children.AimsTo explore caregiver perception of weight status among children starting school in areas of high socioeconomic deprivation and examine potential associations between the child's body mass index (BMI) z-score and their caregiver's perception of their child's body size or health.MethodsParticipants were 5-year-old children living in a community of high socioeconomic deprivation and their caregivers. Children had their weight and height measured. BMI z-scores were calculated according to World Health Organization standards. Caregivers were asked to assess their child's BMI and health status, and choose a silhouette that best represented their child's body size.ResultsOne hundred and six children (&gt;75% Māori or Pacific) were included. Over half (58%) had overweight or obesity, with only 16% correctly perceived by their caregiver as overweight. These children tended to have higher BMI z-scores than those not correctly perceived as overweight. Caregivers chose larger silhouettes to represent children's body sizes as children's BMI z-scores increased. There was no discernible association between children's BMI z-scores and caregiver perception of children's health.ConclusionsCaregivers appeared to judge their child's body size in comparison to other children. The normalization of childhood obesity and infrequent caregiver recognition of this condition in children in communities with a high prevalence may impact the uptake and efficacy of intervention initiatives.
The Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients Transported by Ambulance Due to Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition: A Population-Based Descriptive Study in Osaka, Japan
Authors: Katayama Yusuke , Kanehara Atsushi , Yamashita Yuya , Kitamura Tetsuhisa , Oda Jun 
Published: June 2022

BackgroundAmbulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSCs) are defined as clinical conditions for which the risk of emergency hospital admission can be reduced by timely and effective ambulatory care. However, the actual status of patients with ACSCs who are transported by ambulance and their outcomes have not been fully elucidated. The purpose of this study was to reveal characteristics and outcomes of patients with ACSCs who were transported by ambulance using population-based registry data in Osaka, Japan.MethodsThis descriptive epidemiological study was conducted in the 5-year period from January 2016 to December 2020, and included patients who were transported by ambulance due to sudden illness. In this study, ACSC was further classified into acute ACSCs, chronic ACSCs, and preventable ACSCs based on the ICD-10. The number of patients transported by ambulance for ACSCs per 100,000 population in each age group was calculated for each year. In addition, Poisson regression models were used to assess the trend in the number of ACSCs patients transported by ambulance.ResultsA total of 1,572,152 patients were included in this study (acute ACSCs, n = 69,621; chronic ACSCs, n = 12,250; preventable ACSCs, n = 96,036; and non-ACSCs, n = 1,394,245). The overall median age was 71 years (95% confidence interval [CI], 46-92). Patients with acute ACSCs (median age: 76 years [IQR: 60-84]) and chronic ACSCs (median age: 80 years [IQR: 72-87]) were older, while patients with preventable ACSCs were younger (median age: 66 years [95%CI: 3-81]) and included a high proportion of children (33.3%, 32,002/96,036). Regarding the outcome after treatment at the emergency department, 42.6% (670,392/1,572.152) of patients were hospitalized, while 82.3% (10,079/12,250) of patients with chronic ACSCs were hospitalized. No change was observed in adults (P = 0.001) or elderly (age ≥65 years) individuals (P = 0.376) with preventable ACSCs, however, among children, the number increased until 2019 (732.5) and then decreased in 2020 (371.8) (P = 0.392).ConclusionIn this study, patients with chronic ACSCs were predominantly elderly, while patients with preventable ACSCs were polarized between children and the elderly. Among patients with preventable ACSCs, there was no change over time in adults and children, but there was a marked decrease among the elderly after 2020.
The PENGEMBANGAN E-BOOK BERBASIS 3D PAGEFLIP PRO PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM UNTUK SISWA KELAS VII SMPN PONTIANAK
Authors: Afandi Afandi , Tenriawaru Andi Besse , Manurung Alfeus Ardiansa 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini disusun dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran siswa di SMPN 16 Pontianak, SMPN 11 Pontianak, dan SMPN 6 Pontianak pada materi ekosistem. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui proses pengembangan media e-book berbasis 3D Pageflip Pro, serta mendeteksi validitas dan reliabilitas pengembangan media pembelajaran. Four-D ditetapkan sebagai model dengan metode penelitian berupa Research and Development. Penelitian ini selanjutnya mereduksi model Four-D menjadi Three-D dengan menjalankan tahapan define, design, dan develop pada penilaian ahli. Peneliti menetapkan 60 siswa kelas VII dari SMPN 16 Pontianak, SMPN 11 Pontianak, dan SMPN 6 Pontianak, serta 3 guru IPA biologi dari masing-masing sekolah tersebut dan 2 dosen Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Untan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Diperoleh hasil validitas media e-book berbasis 3D Pageflip Pro yaitu v ≥ 0,80 kategori valid. Uji reliabilitas antar rater menggunakan ICC menghasilkan nilai 0,5-0,851 kategori baik. Media e-book berbasis 3D Pageflip Pro telah memenuhi kriteria baik dan dinyatakan layak.
Diagnóstico y clasificación del sobrepeso y la obesidad: comparación de criterios
Authors: Roca-Reina Zaira , Lozano-Casanova Mar , Martínez-Sanz José Miguel , Gutierrez-Hervás Ana , Hurtado-Sánchez José Antonio , Sospedra Isabel 
Published: June 2022

Introducción: El sobrepeso y obesidad infantil se ha convertido en uno de los principales problemas de salud pública. Existen diversas causas y factores que intervienen en el desarrollo de esta patología, y que predisponen su aparición a edades tempranas, lo que suma complejidad a las estrategias de prevención y tratamiento. Por tanto, resulta de interés disponer de criterios o herramientas adecuadas que nos permitan establecer diagnósticos rápidos. El objetivo es analizar las distintas referencias y/o criterios para el diagnóstico de sobrepeso y obesidad en población infantil y juvenil (de 0 a 18 años), destacando las semejanzas y diferencias entre ellos con la finalidad de poder seleccionar el más adecuado para la población española. Métodos: Se han localizado 568 artículos y tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se han seleccionado cuatro sistemas/criterios aplicables para el diagnóstico de sobrepeso y obesidad de la población española. Resultados: El estudio de sus principales características ha mostrado diferencias en la población utilizada para su desarrollo, en las edades para las que se recomiendan, en los criterios utilizados para el diagnóstico de sobrepeso y obesidad y en el tipo y cantidad de medidas necesarias para poder hacer un correcto diagnóstico. Conclusión: Todos los sistemas tienen tanto ventajas como limitaciones por lo que en cada estudio concreto conviene analizar cuál es el más apropiado dependiendo de la población de estudio.
CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NIGHT TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN BAC LIEU CITY, BAC LIEU PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Pham Tran Thi Kieu 
Published: June 2022

In recent years, night tourism has been considered one of the current trends in the global tourism industry. Bac Lieu has many favorable conditions to develop night tourism, but the effectiveness is modest. Therefore, it is necessary to study the conditions for developing night tourism activities in Bac Lieu City. This study was conducted based on field research and the collection of secondary data. The SWOT analysis method was applied to identify and analyze conditions for developing night tourism activities in Bac Lieu City. Findings from data analysis make valuable recommendations for developing night tourism in Bac Lieu to contribute to local socioeconomic development.
EFFECTS OF REPLACEMENT OF FARM- MADE FEED WITH LANSY PL ON GROWTH AND SURVIVAL RATE OF THE GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWN (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) LARVAE
Authors: Pham Day Van 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to research the effects of replacing farm-made feed with Lansy PL. The experiment consisted of 4 treatments in which giant freshwater prawn larvae were fed with different feeding regimes. Treatment 1(Control) consisted of 03 feeding times of farmmade feed and 02 times of Artermia per day; Treatment 2 consisted of 2 times of farm-made feed, 1 time of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day; Treatment 3 consisted of 1 time of farmmade feed, 2 times of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day; and Treatment 4 consisted of 3 times of Lansy PL and 2 times of Artermia per day. Each container for larval rearing was made of plastic and had a volume of 120 liters, and larvae were stocked at a density of 60 inds/l with water salinity at 12o=oo. After 30 days of rearing, Treatment 3 reached the highest metamorphosis index of 10.73 ± 0.06, whichwas not statisticaly different (p > 0.05) than the treatment substituting Lanzy PL 1 time per day, but was statistically different from the other two treatments. The length of Postlarvae 15 was 9.83 ± 0.09 mm, and the survival rate was 62.78 ± 0.66%. Its yield of 37.67 ± 0.40 fish/L was also the best and was statistically different compared to the rest of the treatments. Therefore, the results of the study conclude that replacing farm-madefeed with Lansy PL for 2 meals per day gives the best results when rearing giant freshwater prawn larvae.
Functional Outcome of Distal Femur Fracture Treated with Retrograde Nailing Technique
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Azfar Khanzada  , Dr. Muhammad Tahir Lakho  , Memon Dr. Zulfiqar , Dr. Syed Alam Zeb  , Dr. Bashir Ahmed  , Dr. Rajesh Kumar  
Published: June 2022

Background: Management of distal femur fractures is always challenging for the surgeons. Retrograde interlocking nailing is one of the effective methods with minimal complications for treatment of such fractures. The objective of the study was to evaluate the functional outcome of retrograde interlocking nailing technique in patients with distal femur fractures.
Methodology: This interventional study was conducted at the department of orthopedic surgery, Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad from March 2017 to December 2019. Patients of either gender, between 30 to 65 years age, who presented with acute fracture of distal femur, as a result of trauma within 12-96 hours, requiring surgical intervention were included. Lysholm Scoring System was used to evaluate the functional outcome of patients treated with retrograde interlocking nailing technique. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 24.
Results: Total 102 patients gave consent of participation. The mean age of study participants was 43.50±7.26 with the age range from 40-65 years. Male patients were 76.47% and female 23.53%. In majority (63.73%) of cases, mode of injury was road traffic accidents. Statistically significant difference in functional mobility score between the age groups and gender (p < 0.05) was found. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) decline in mean Lysholm score was observed in participants who had been bearing full weight for 3 months. Excellent functional outcome was achieved by 49.02% patients while 34.31% patients achieved good functional outcome.
Conclusion: Retrograde interlocking nailing for fracture of distal femur is an effective fixation surgical technique with minimal complications and excellent to good functional outcome.
Key words: Accidents, Femur Fractures, Fracture Fixation, Functional Performance
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN SITE PLAN KOMPLEKS EDUWISATA MUHAMMADIYAH PEJAWARAN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Astuti Pinta , Purnama Adhitya Yoga 
Published: June 2022

Istana Qur’an adalah Pesantren Muhammadiyah modern di Desa Sarwodadi, Kecamatan Pejawaran, Banjarnegara, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pesantren ini merupakan salah satu amal usaha yang didukung oleh Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah (PCM) Pejawaran, sebagai mitra dalam proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini. Berdasarkan letak geografisnya, pesantren ini dekat dengan kawasan wisata Dieng Banjarnegara sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai penyangga destinasi wisata di kawasan Dieng. Selain itu belum ada situs Muhammadiyah yang secara serius dikembangkan menjadi kawasan edu-tourism padahal Desa Sarwodadi ini memiliki potensi yaitu adanya pondok pesantren Muhammadiyah yang dikembangkan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberdayakan mitra berupa pendampingan dalam penyusunan site plan edu-tourism Muhammadiyah sesuai kaidah teknis yang berlaku di Indonesia serta memperhatikan tata guna lahan dan lingkungan untuk edu-tourism. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa survey foto udara dengan peta drone, Forum Group Discussion (FGD), dan penggambaran teknis menggunakan program berbasis CAD. Semua kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra dari 6,2% menjadi 94,2% setelah selesainya terbentuknya site plan edu-wisata.
Teaching Undergraduate Otolaryngology During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study
Authors: Alsheikh Haifa A. , Zahlan Abdullah M. , AlMana Fawziah , Almutairi Razan , Alqahtani Hawazen , Al Doumani M. Adnan , AlBawardi Esam A. , Alkattan Khaled , Alotaibi Naif H. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Live teaching via online platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic has proved to be an innovative solution during the crisis, yet limitations were still observed. Teaching challenges during the pandemic must be accurately studied to come up with evidence-based solutions. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of virtual or online teaching in delivering educational objectives to otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery (ORL-HNS) clerkship students (undergraduate medical students) during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional questionnaire study with a survey designed to evaluate undergraduate medical students' responses toward online ORL-HNS classes. The same set of questions was sent to two different groups who were in ORL-HNS clerkship rotation under different quarantine restrictions levels during the pandemic.

Results
In total, 95 responses were analyzed; 32 responses were collected from the first group of students who were in the clinical rotation exclusively through online means under strict lockdown measurements. The remaining 63 responses were from the second group of students who were in the rotation after modifications to the COVID-19 lockdown protocols; the modifications allowed more in-person meetings under social distancing measures. The overall feedback about the scientific benefit of the ORL-HNS clerkship course was positive, with the majority of students agreeing that they felt prepared for future examinations, but not as much for clinical practice. In addition, students reported that lab skills sessions held after quarantine protocol modifications helped enhance their knowledge and better prepare them for future clinical practice and exams.

Conclusion
Online teaching technologies might be able to compete with conventional teaching methods, but further improvements must take place to close the gaps between traditional and online classrooms. We believe advanced methods and simulation techniques can be implemented to aid in teaching complex topics in medicine, especially in otorhinolaryngology.
EVALUASI SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG HOTEL BERTINGKAT
Authors: Fitriyanti Putri Noor Qadhariyah 
Published: June 2022

Pembangunan di Kota Tasikmalaya semakin menigkat, pembangunan gedung yang beragam dan kompleks menuntut aspek keselamatan dan rasa aman terhadap bangunan gedung dan lingkungannya. Salah satu aspek keselamatan yang penting dari sebuah bangunan gedung adalah keselamatan dari bahaya kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan sistem proteksi aktif dan sarana penyelamatan di Hotel Santika Tasikmalaya, dan juga untuk menganalisa tingkat keandalan sistem keselamatan bangunan terhadap bahaya kebakaran berdasarkan peraturan PERMEN PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode deskriptif - kualitatif dan deskriptif - kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, pada penerapan sarana penyelamatan menghasilkan nilai skala likert 21,28 dengan hasil persentase 85,12%Â dan sistem proteksi aktif menghasilkan nilai skala likert 22,62 dengan hasil persentase 94,25%. Hal ini menunjukan sistem proteksi di Hotel Santika Tasikmalaya sesuai dengan peraturan PERMEN PU No.26/PRT/M/2008. Untuk perhitungan Nilai Keandalan Sistem Keselamatan Bangunan (NKSKB) menghasilkan nilai 92,25% yang berarti nilai kondisi keandalan bangunan BAIK.Â Kata Kunci : Hotel, Proteksi Kebakaran, Keandalan Bangunan
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA
Authors: Barlian Barin , Maolani Luthfi 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence on organizational citizenship behavior and its implications for employee performance both partially and simultaneously at the Regional Secretariat of Tasikmalaya Regency. The research method used is path analysis. Data collection is obtained through observation, questionnaires and literature. The object under study is the Regional Secretariat Staff of Tasikmalaya Regency. The population in this study were 194 employees.The results showed that Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence and Organizational Citizenship Behavior had a significant effect both partially and simultaneously on the Employee Performance of the Regional Secretariat of Tasikmalaya Regency.
Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Performance
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Ridwan Rizky , Dyah Pekerti Retno 
Published: June 2022

This research was a descriptive and explanatory research, using data panel regression analysis. The software used in analyzing the data was Eviews 9. The data analysis in this study started with model testing with the approach of Common Effect Model, Fixed Effect Model and Effect Model; and the model selection testing was conducted through Chow, Hausman, and Langgage Multiplier tests. It was then followed by classic assumption test that comprised of normality test, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation and multicollinearity tests. Then, the data panel regression test and hypothesis testing were done in form of partial regression coefficient (t test) and determination coefficient test. The populations in this research were about 90 reports of financial data, while the samples were about 30 reports with the criteria of the companies were being the participants in the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) and had annual report and sustainability continuously. The data in this study were secondary, obtained by data collection technique of documentation method and literature study. This research showed that the Managerial Ownership had positive and significant impact on the Tax Avoidance, while the Independent Commissioner and Institutional Ownership did not influence significantly on the Tax Avoidance.
Keywords : CGPI