bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kelayakan Pentanahan Tower Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT) 150kV Jelok – Bringin Menggunakan Metode Komparasi
Authors: Pranatali Dedi , Gunawan Gunawan , Nugroho Dedi 
Published: September 2022

Saluran Udara Tegangan Tinggi (SUTT) 150 kV Jelok – Bringin adalah salah satu penghantar di wilayah kerja PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Transmisi Salatiga, penghantar ini menghubungkan dua Sub Sistem Utama yaitu Sub Sistem Ungaran dengan Sub Sistem Pedan. Sesuai dengan Buku Petir PLN Tahun 2020 tercatat sebanyak 722 kejadian petir selama tahun 2019 pada penghantar tersebut.Sebagai upaya mengurangi resiko akibat petir perlu memastikan sistem proteksi bekerja dengan baik. Obyek proteksi adalah tower SUTT 150kV dengan sistem pentanahan yang layak. Penelitian ini menelusur data menggunakan metode komparasi yaitu membandingkan antara hasil pengukuran di lapangan dengan nilai standar pengukuran yang digunakan. Informasi mengenai kelayakan perlu selalu terbarui yang didukung hasil pengukuran yang tepat dan akurat secara konsisten. Kondisi ground rod, kondisi tanah dan kondisi kontak antara ground rod dengan penghantar pentanahan merupakan variabel yang mempengaruhi hasil dari pengukuran pentanahan. Penambahan sebuah elektoda batang dengan panjang 6 meter dapat memperbaiki nilai tahanan pentanahan sebesar 3,5287 Ohm yang berarti memenuhi persyaratan (<10 Ohm-standar SK DIR PLN No. 0520-1.K/DIR/2014). Dari hasil pengukuran 23 unit tower dari 24 unit tower atau 95,83% dari total tower, karakteristik hasil pengukurannya masih relatif dalam kondisi layak yaitu dibawah 10 Ohm.
The Future of Frozen Conflicts: Understanding the Evolution of Russia's Strategy in the Near Abroad and What is Next
Authors: ONACIU Vlad 
Published: September 2022

Frozen conflicts and the near abroad are concepts that have defined Russia's security policy since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Firstly, in this paper, we will try to explain how the Kremlin sees its near abroad and how it defines it as part of its sphere of influence. Consequently, it describes its interventions and its inevitable clash with the West. Secondly, we want to frame frozen conflicts in two periods with defining characteristics. Each was marked by who held power in the Kremlin and Russia's economic and military situation at the time. In the end, we want to reflect on the impact of the war in Ukraine on the future of these two concepts. Obviously, the outcome will obviously influence Moscow's ability to project power in the near future and its use of frozen conflicts to achieve this.
Article history: Received: 12.05.2022; Revised: 28.07.2022; Accepted: 28.07.2022; Available online: 15.09.2022
Rezumat: Conflictele înghețate şi străinătatea apropiată sunt două concepte care au definit politica de securitate a Rusiei după dizolvarea Uniunii Sovietice. În primul rând, vom încerca să explicăm cum percepe Kremlinul străinătatea apropiată şi cum o defineşte ca parte din sfera sa de influență. Aceasta a ajuns să descrie intervențiile aici şi inevitabila sa ciocnire cu Occidentul. În al doilea rând, dorim să încadrăm conflictele înghețate în două perioade cu caracteristici specifice. Fiecare a fost marcată de cine a deținut putere la Kremlin, precum şi de situația economică şi militară a Rusiei la momentul respective. La final dorim să reflectăm impactul războiului din Ucraina asupra celor două concept analizate. Este evident că rezultatul va influența abilitatea Moscovei de a-şi proiecta puterea în străinătatea apropiată, precum şi a folosirii conflictelor înghețate în acest scop.
Cuvinte cheie: conflicte înghețate, străinătate apropiată, politică de securitate, Ucraina, Rusia
Central Europe as a regional security (sub)complex in the interwar period
Authors: ALEXANDRESCU Mihai 
Published: September 2022

This article proposes the use of a tool for analyzing the evolution of the balance of power in interwar Central Europe, taking over the theory of the regional security complex formulated by the Copenhagen School. This study starts from the premise that in from 1921 to 1938, it can be affirmed that the ephemeral existence of a central European security complex was distinct from the classical security complex of Europe. Next, the analysis criteria specific to the regional security complex and the diplomatic developments that created the Central European security complex are presented.
Article history: Received: 25.06.2022; Revised: 12.08.2022; Accepted: 12.08.2022; Available online: 15.09.2022
Rezumat: Acest articol propune utilizarea unui instrument de analiză a evoluției echilibrului de putere în Europa Centrală interbelică, preluând teoria complexului regional de securitate formulată de Şcoala de la Copenhaga. Acest studiu pleacă de la premisa că în perioada 1921-1938 se poate afirma existența efemeră a unui complex de securitate central european distinct de complexul clasic de securitate al Europei. In continuare, sunt prezentate criteriile de analiză specifice complexului regional de securitate şi evoluțiile diplomatice care au creionat complexul Central European de securitate.
Cuvinte cheie: Europa Centrală echilibrul interbelic de putere, complex regional de securitate, alianțe regionale, Acordurile de la Locarno.
GENERATIONS, CONTEMPORANEITY, AND INTERSECTIONALITY IN LITERARY HISTORY
Authors: MIRONESCU Andreea 
Published: September 2022

Generations, Contemporaneity, and Intersectionality in Literary History. While several traditional concepts of literary history, including literary periods, periodization itself, and genre, have been recently put into question and reframed in transnational, cross-temporal, and transdisciplinary ways, the notion of generation has received much less attention. At the same time, in various branches of cultural studies, and even more prominently in sociology, the problem of generations has taken center stage once again. In this article, the critic takes as her departure point Mihai Iovănel’s 2021 History of Contemporary Romanian Literature: 1990-2020 to discuss how the generational operator could be employed in post-Cold War literary history. Mironescu argues that a transversal and intersectional integration of generation into contemporary literary criticism could ensure a better understanding of intra- and transgenerational dynamics in terms of self-representations and group narratives, inclusions and exclusions, as well as gender and literary affiliations.
Article history: Received 27 February 2022; Revised 28 July 2022; Accepted 31 August 2022; Available online 20 September 2022; Available print 30 September 2022.
REZUMAT. Generații, contemporaneitate și intersecționalitate în istoria literară. Dacă diverse concepte tradiționale ale istoriei literare, precum perioadele literare (și conceptul însuși de periodizare) sau genurile literare au fost, în ultima vreme, chestionate critic și regândite în contexte transnaționale, cross-temporale și transdisciplinare, noțiunea de generație a primit mult mai puțină atenție din partea criticilor. În același timp, în diferite subdomenii ale studiilor culturale, și, mai pregnant, în sociologie, problema generațiilor a recâștigat o nouă actualitate. În acest articol Mironescu ia ca punct de plecare Istoria literaturii române contemporane: 1990-2020 (2021), pentru a discuta cum operatorul generațional poate fi utilizat în istoria literară de după sfârșitul Războiului Rece. Ea susține că o integrare transversală și intersecțională a noțiunii de generație în critica literară contemporană poate duce la o mai corectă înțelegere a dinamicii intra- și transgeneraționale în ceea ce privește autoreprezentările și narațiunile de grup, includerile și excluderile, afilierile literare sau de gen.
Cuvinte-cheie: generație, generaționalitate, istorie literară, postcomunism, intersecționalitate
TOWARDS A DECENTRALIZED LITERATURE
Authors: VANCEA Mihaela 
Published: September 2022

Towards a Decentralized Literature. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the History of Contemporary Romanian Literature by Mihai Iovănel opens new paths both in interpreting literature and towards understanding Romanian cultural identity at large. In this sense, “transnational specificity,” as Iovănel calls it, becomes a most resourceful field that allows, as Vancea shows, important insights into national and global identity in the context of significant technological developments. In the same vein, Vancea draws from Daniel David’s work on the psychology of the Romanian people to highlight new cultural aspects that could lead to changes in literature. At the same time, the paper tries to bring humanities closer to the perspectives that the Web3 phenomenon announce.
Article history: Received 22 May 2022; Revised 25 August 2022; Accepted 31 August 2022; Available online 20 September 2022; Available print 30 September 2022
REZUMAT. Către o literatură descentralizată. Scopul acestei lucrări este de a evidenția modul în care Istoria Literaturii Române Contemporane scrisă de Mihai Iovănel deschide noi căi de interpretare a literaturii, dar și a identității culturale. Specificul transnațional devine în acest sens un teren ofertant care permite deschiderea unei discuții mai largi cu privire la identitatea noastră națională și globală în contextul profundei dezvoltări tehnologice. În acest sens, voi completa exemplele menționate de criticul literar cu studiul lui Daniel David despre psihologia poporului român pentru a evidenția noi puncte vulnerabile care ar putea să determine schimbări în viitorul apropiat al literaturii. Totodată, lucrarea încearcă să apropie umanioarele de perspectivele pe care le aduce în viitor fenomenul Web3.
Cuvinte-cheie: identitate culturală, literatura descentralizată, Web3, istorie literară, NFT
READING "ROMEO AND JULIET’"S ILLUSTRATIONS AS PARATEXT: A CLOSE-UP ON THE BALCONY SCENE
Authors: PERCEC Dana , PUNGĂ Loredana 
Published: September 2022

Reading “Romeo and Juliet”’s Illustrations as Paratext: A Close-up on the Balcony Scene. Paratextual elements, particularly illustrations, play a crucial role in how the texts they accompany are understood by their readers. As instances of intersemiotic translation—the result of transfer of linguistic signs into visual ones—, they direct the readers’ meaning-making process by encapsulating not only the illustrators’ own artistic vision, but also by bringing to the fore socio-cultural elements of both the historical context and its contemporary readership. The range of intersemiotic translation techniques in use to do this lead to the creation of illustrations whose degree of faithfulness to the text varies. This article considers a number of illustrations corresponding to the balcony scene in William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet that were produced in a time span between the 18th century and the present. It looks in more detail at how these illustrations faithfully connect to the original play and to the broad historical context in which it was written or, rather, use them as input only to reflect other attitudes, points of view, socio-cultural tendencies, etc.
Article history: Received 15 June 2022; Revised 18 July 2022; Accepted 20 July 2022; Available online 20 September 2022; Available print 30 September 2022
REZUMAT. Ilustrațiile tragediei Romeo și Julieta ca paratext: prim plan cu scena balconului. Elementele paratextuale, inclusiv ilustrațiile, au un rol crucial în felul în care textele pe care acestea le însoțesc sunt înțelese de cititori. Ca exemple de traduere intersemiotică – rezultat al transferului între semnele lingvistice și semnele vizuale –, ilustrațiile ghidează procesul de construire a sensului de către cititori nu numai prin faptul că sintetizează viziunea artistică proprie a ilustratorului, ci și prin aceea că aduc în prim plan elemente atât ale contextului istoric și ale cititorului contemporan. Gama de tehnici de traducere intersemiotică folosite pentru a face aceste lucruri duce la propunerea unor ilustrații fidele sau mai puțin fidele textului. Prezentul articol analizează modul în care câteva ilustrații corespunzătoare scenei balconului din Romeo și Julieta, piesa lui William Shakespeare, produse în intervalul de timp dintre secolul al XVIII-lea și prezent, dovedesc.
Cuvinte-cheie: ilustrațiile ca paratext, traducere intersemiotică, scena balconului, Romeo și Julieta de William Shakespeare, re-crearea textului
Determination of some physiological parameters in spinach (Spinacia oleraceaL.) cultivated in Kosovo
Authors: Jakupi Mimoza , Demirbas Sefer , Adiloglu Sevinc , Solmaz Yusuf , Rusinovci Imer , Zeka Dukagjin , Adiloglu Aydin , Kaul Hans-Peter , Aliu Sali 
Published: September 2022

SummaryThe objective of this work was to investigate the levels of photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase [CAT], peroxidase [POX], ascorbate peroxidase [APX], glutathione reductase [GR], and MDA), total glutathione (GSH), total ascorbate (AsA), and lipid peroxidation of two spinach cultivars (Clipper and Matador) sampled in different locations in Kosovo (Prizren, Ferizaj, and Obiliq). The photosynthetic pigments, chlorophyllaandbas well as carotenoids, were extracted by 80% acetone, and concentrations were calculated based on the absorbance values at 663, 645, and 480 nm. There was a significant difference in SOD, APX, and GR activities between varieties at each location. The MDA and AsA contents in Obiliq were the highest, compared to other locations. From the increase in lipid peroxidation level, it can be assumed that the degradation in pigment content was caused by the decrease in total AsA content and APX and GR enzyme activities, which are the main enzymes of the AsA–GSH cycle in chloroplasts.
The influence of extreme cold ambient temperature on out of hospital cardiac arrest: A systemic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lin Yanxia , Zhang Huanrui , Zhao Shijie , Hua Guohui , Tian Wen 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Objective
Many researches have demonstrated the effects of the extreme cold ambient temperature on the risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA); yet, the results have been inconsistent. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate whether extreme cold ambient temperature is related to OHCA.

Methods
We searched for time-series studies reporting associations between extreme cold ambient temperature and OHCA in PubMed, web of science and Cochrane database.

Results
Six studies involving 2 337 403 cases of OHCA were qualified for our meta-analysis. The odds ratio (OR) of OHCA was significantly increased in extreme cold weather (defined as the 1st or 5th centile temperature year-round) compared to reference temperature (as the 25th centile temperatures or daily mean temperature with minimum risk of OHCA) (OR=1.49, 95% CI 1.18–1.88). The subgroup analysis for the elderly and the female failed to detect the influence of extreme cold weather on OHCA, the ORs are 1.25 (95% CI 0.89–1.75) and 1.19 (95% CI 0.87–1.64), respectively.

Conclusion
The risk of OHCA is significantly higher in extreme cold ambient temperatures than in reference temperature, according to a relative temperature scale with percentiles of the region-specific temperature distribution.
Primeros registros del mirlo dorso rufo (Turdus rufopalliatus) en San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Romero Aguila Edgar , Chapa Vargas Leonardo 
Published: September 2022

Reportamos varios registros y la captura de un mirlo dorso rufo (Turdus rufopalliatus) en un parque urbano de la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México. Todas las observaciones y la captura ocurrieron entre junio de 2003 y junio de 2005. Nuestros avistamientos constituyen los primeros registros documentados del mirlo dorso rufo en el estado de San Luis Potosí.
Crecimiento de polluelos y desarrollo del plumaje del colibrí barba negra (Archilochus alexandri)en el sureste de Arizona
Authors: Greeney Harold F. , Hough Eric R. , Hamilton Chris E. , Wethington Susan M. 
Published: September 2022

Estudiamos el desarrollo del plumaje y crecimiento de los polluelos del colibrí barba negra (Archilochus alexandri) en el sureste de Arizona, EUA. Los polluelos vuelan después de 20-22 días de haber eclosionado y llegan a un peso máximo de 4.16 g antes de comenzar a volar; lo que representa aproximadamente el 126% del peso de los adultos. Los polluelos nacen con 11 pares de neossoptiles de color café claro, organizados en dos hileras dorsales. Las plumas del cuerpo comienzan a emerger de la piel a los 6 días de edad. Las plumas de las alas comienzan a emerger alrededor de los 12 días, y las plumas del cuerpo comienzan a emerger alrededor de los 9 días de edad. Aquí presentamos una guía fotográfica que será útil para estimar la edad de los polluelos en campo, con base en el desarrollo de las plumas, así como los primeros registros publicados de las tasas crecimiento de esta especie.
Registro del mirlo pinto (Ridgwayia pinicola) para el estado de Nuevo León, México
Authors: Monroy Ojeda Alan , Sánchez Morales Nahum Eryán 
Published: September 2022

Se reporta el segundo registro formal del mirlo pinto (Ridgwayia pinicola) en el estado de Nuevo León, México. Las observaciones fueron realizadas dentro del área propuesta por el ejido San Joaquín de Soto como zona de restauración ecológica. La nota da información sobre la fecha y localización de los individuos en el sur de Nuevo León.
A un siglo del registro del búho cara oscura (Asio stygius) en el centro de Tamaulipas y notas sobre su distribución en México y los Estados Unidos de América
Authors: Rodríguez-Ruíz Erick Rubén , Herrera-Herrera José Rafael 
Published: September 2022

Se reporta un registro reciente de Asio stygius en un área urbana de Ciudad Victoria, Tamaulipas, del 25 de junio de 2007. Este hallazgo representa el registro más reciente de la especie para el noreste de México desde 1911 y proporciona información sobre su uso de hábitat. Además, se adiciona información sobre su distribución en México y Estados Unidos.
Información adicional sobre la avifauna de Hidalgo, México
Authors: Valencia-Herverth Raúl , Valencia-Herverth Jorge , Padilla Calderón Raúl , Olivares Nochebuena Moisés , Hernández Hernández René , Olivares Nochebuena Melchor 
Published: September 2022

Reportamos cinco especies de aves no registradas previamente en el estado de Hidalgo: gavilán zancón (Geranospiza caerulescens), gallineta morada (Porphyrio martinica), tucán pico canoa(Ramphastos sulfuratus), titira pico negro (Tityra inquisitor) y tordo arrocero (Dolichonyx oryzivorus).Ratificamos la presencia de la anhinga americana (Anhinga anhinga), del hormiguero-cholino escamoso(Grallaria guatimalensis) y del mirlo-acuático norteamericano (Cinclus mexicanus), que sólo contaban con un registro para Hidalgo.
Registros del estornino pinto (Sturnus vulgaris) en la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo y evidencias de actividad reproductiva
Authors: Gómez Aíza Laura , Zuria  Iriana 
Published: September 2022

Reportamos avistamientos recientes del estornino pinto (Sturnus vulgaris), una especie de ave invasora, en la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo. Durante 340 horas de observación a las flores del maguey pulquero, Agave salmiana, realizadas en cuatro años (2006, 2007, 2009 y 2010), registramos 502 visitas del estornino pinto. El número de visitas se incrementó en los últimos dos años y en el 2010 observamos conductas de cortejo y registramos visitas de individuos juveniles. Esta información sugiere que el estornino pinto se está estableciendo en la ciudad.
Menggugat Keilmuan Ilmu Hukum: Telaah Ilmu Hukum Dari Sudut Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Rois Nur 
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai ilmu hukum dilihat dari sisi filsafat ilmu, selama ini terdapat keraguan dalam studi ilmu hukum disebabkan oleh obyek dari ilmu hukum, apakah ilmu hukum termasuk kedalam Ilmu ataukah hanya sekedar pengetahuan akan perundang-undangan saja. Dalam membahas mengenai keilmuan dari ilmu hukum penulis metodologi penelusuran kepustakaan ( studi kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan Filsafat Ilmu yaitu Epistemologi, Ontologi dan Aksiologi karena pendekatan filsafat ilmu inilah yang akan mengungkapkan mengenai keilmuan suatu ilmu.
Non-Medicamentous Spa Treatment of Mental Disorders
Authors: Kuzyukova A. A. , Rachin A. P. , Konchugova T. V. 
Published: September 2022

Rationale: considering the high frequency of occurrence of mental disorders in the general medical network, as well as due to the not always sufficient success of biological therapy of mental diseases and not uncommon poor tolerability, it is of interest to consider non-drug methods of spa treatment of these conditions. The analysis of the literature has shown that until recently, regarding non-drug methods of correction of mental disorders, as a rule, only studies on individual methods are given without considering the entire range of possible procedures that can potentially be used for therapy, or the information provided is very formal.The purpose of this work was to consider non-drug methods of treatment of mental disorders used in the conditions of the sanatorium-resort industry and, according to modern principles of evidence-based medicine, to assess the available evidence of their effectiveness and safety; as well as new prospects for the use of well-known techniques. Materials and methods: to search for possible non-drug methods of mental disorders correction and their mechanism of action, modern guidelines for balneology treatment and medical rehabilitation, electronic databases of the RSCI and MedLine were studied, the latter also searched for publications of studies confirming the effectiveness of the studied methods, which was carried out by keywords (names of relevant methods and mental dysfunctions, such as anxiety, depression, cognitive disorders, adaptation disorders, stress states, psychosomatics); the levels of evidence of effectiveness and safety were evaluated according to the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 56034-2014.As a result of the work carried out, the vast majority of methods of correction of mental disorders used in the sanatorium-resort area are covered. The information presented concerns not only stress-related disorders traditionally related to borderline psychiatry, but also diseases of a more severe register and cognitive impairments; depending on the etiology and clinic of mental illness, the described techniques may be applicable as the main or additional treatment methods; some of them have a high evidence-based level of effectiveness, the other seems promising for further study in terms of therapy of individual mental disorders.Conclusion: the information provided may be of interest both for the scientific and practical fields of psychiatry, when solving problems aimed at improving the effectiveness of treatment and improving the quality of life of patients with mental illnesses.
Prevalence and Pathomorphosis of Catatonia: From XX to XXI Century
Authors: Romanov D. V. 
Published: September 2022

Background: catatonia is an actual mental disorder with the controversy in prevalence data that is related to the problem of it’s conceptualization, clinical borders and pathomorphosis. Objective: to analyse publications on the problem of the catatonia prevalence decrease from the beginning of the XX century to the present day and to designate potential factors of pathomorphosis that impact on frequency, as well as on clinical presentations of catatonia.Materials and method: publications of original studies that provide catatonia prevalence data over the past 120 years.Conclusion: pathomorphosis of catatonia both due to antypsychotics and psychosocial factors has affected the prevalence, as well as the conceptualization of catatonia. There is a transition from a syndrome construct, primarily characteristic for schizophrenia, to the transnosologic paradigm. This one leads to the revision of the boundaries of catatonia and change of the diagnostic criteria.