bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adición de flores comestibles en la elaboración de un embutido escaldado tipo pastel mexicano
Authors: Abril Carvajal Laura Maribel , Barona Nieto Freddy Guillermo , Hidalgo Nuñez Darío Rafael , Rodríguez Cruz Víctor Javier , Vinueza López Cristina Nataly 
Published: November 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue desarrollar un embutido innovador con la adición de flores comestibles. Se estudiaron cuatro tratamientos: T0 (testigo), T1 (geranio), T2 (rosa) y T3 (borraja azul), cada uno por triplicado. Para la determinación del mejor tratamiento se realizó una evaluación sensorial, por 15 catadores no entrenados, de los atributos: color, olor, sabor, textura y aceptabilidad utilizando una Escala Likert de 5 puntos. Se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa solamente en el atributo olor, a partir de esta información se determinó que el mejor tratamiento es el T3, con la adición del 25 % de borraja azul, cuyos valores promedios fueron: color 4,09±0,90; olor con un promedio de 4,07±0,78; sabor con un promedio de 4,00±1,00; textura con un promedio de 4,24±0,65 y finalmente aceptabilidad con un promedio de 4,09±0,79. Adicionalmente, se encontró un valor de pH de 5,75 y una humedad promedio de 46,23 %, valores que coinciden con normativa alimentaria y estudios similares.
Implementación de diseño de prototipo para desmembrar fibras naturales (pseudotallo de plátano), con el fin de mejorar el proceso manual.
Authors: Herrera Suarez Javier , Pérez Chagala Azucena del Carmen , Jacome Onofre Pedro , Montoya Nafarrate Carlos Manuel 
Published: November 2022

En la actualidad el uso de fibras es muy común ya que se busca nuevas alternativas que no perjudiquen al medio ambiente, es por ello que en la presente investigación se ha realizado un diseño de un prototipo de una maquina desmembradora que tiene como objetivo extraer una fibra más limpia, posteriormente pasa a un proceso de desfibrado donde se logre tener una fibra de mejor calidad, asimismo se toma en cuenta para la realización de dicho diseño estándares ergonómicos para que el operador no sufra daños hacia su salud, por lo tanto el diseño propuesto se plasma en programas CAD (Diseño Asistido por Computadoras). Las fibras naturales de las plantas del pseudotallo del plátano, henequén y la corona de la fruta de la piña son aprovechadas para la elaboración de diversos materiales y productos industriales puesto que las propiedades que estas contienen son perfectas para ser una alternativa de reemplazo de los materiales que comúnmente son empleados dentro de la manufactura. Y su resultado es mejorar la manufactura y minimizar el esfuerzo ergonómico por el proceso manual de desmembrado de la fibra natural.
Análisis de competencias emprendedoras en estudiantes de las carreras de contaduría y administración de una IES: caso de estudio universidad tecnológica de Gutiérrez Zamora
Authors: Suárez Jacobo Rosa Celia , Juárez Santillán Luis Felipe , Rosas Andrade María del Rosario , Hernández Benavides Aldrín , Barragán Díaz Julián 
Published: November 2022

Este estudio se centra en comprender si existen diferencias significativas de las variables sociodemográficas para las competencias emprendedoras de estudiantes de las carreras de Administración y Contaduría de la Universidad Tecnológica de Gutiérrez Zamora. Esta investigación es de tipo cuantitativa su alcance es descriptivo y de corte transversal, la muestra es a conveniencia del investigador por lo que se toma en cuenta al total de 182 estudiantes de ambas carreras del periodo enero-abril 2022 que ya cursaron la materia Integradora I y II. Para la aplicación del instrumento se toma el modelo de las once categorías de Palacios (1999), actualizado por Barroso y Santos (2012), que consta de 11 dimensiones y 55 ítems. La metodología utilizada fue, el análisis comparativo de variables, el Alfa de Cronbach fue de .97, los resultados obtenidos nos muestran que existen diferencias significativas en las variables Género, Edad, Escolaridad y situación laboral, además el 94% de los estudiantes mencionaron que lo proyectos integradores les otorga las herramientas prácticas para emprender una idea de negocio.
Sistemas administrativos y gestión por resultados en el gobierno local
Authors: Huamaní Cayllahua Josué , Caballero Utani Simiona , Contreras Salas Lintol , León Vicencio Jéssica Lisbeth , Gauna Chino Gregorio , Valdez Vilcas Glady Shayda 
Published: November 2022

En un marco internacional, las diversas instituciones públicas y privadas tienen como fin el proveer bienes y servicios en beneficio de la sociedad mediante la utilización de los diversos sistemas administrativos con la cual se encaminan para la ejecución de sus recursos institucionales. La misma que facilita la operatividad en las diferentes actividades programadas en el año fiscal. En tal sentido, el gobierno peruano orienta sus recursos a la sociedad en función a las brechas de educación, salud, agricultura, transporte, etc. Fomentando un enfoque de gestión por resultados, la misma que genera valor público en sus ciudadanos, más aun enfatizando en la tecnología y la modernización del Estado. Al respecto, el gobierno orienta sistemas administrativos para el uso eficiente de los recursos públicos destinados a los diferentes gobiernos locales, no siendo la excepción la municipalidad distrital.
En la indagación se empleó lo cuantitativo, con una muestra de 36 servidores civiles de la municipalidad distrital de Mara, obteniéndose como resultado donde resalta el uso correcto de los sistemas administrativos y la misma que favorece a una buena gestión por resultados tal como indica la base de datos de la indagación.
Estimating the X-Ray Irradiance of the 2003 October 28 Solar Flare
Authors: Reep Jeffrey W. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The 2003 October 28 X24 solar flare was saturated in GOES XRS/A for about 10 minutes, near the peak of the event. By using RHESSI X-ray spectral fits during that same time period, the XRS/A time series of the flare and derived quantities like temperature and emission measure can be estimated.
Presence-absence of plant habitat specialists in 15 patches of dry calcareous grassland
Authors: Lieungh Eva , Bjureke Kristina , Evju Marianne , Johaadien Rukaya , Olsen Siri , Skarpaas Olav , Stabbetorp Odd Egil , Wollan Anders 
Published: November 2022

Dry grasslands on calcareous bedrock in warm climates around the Oslo Fjord are naturally fragmented biodiversity hotspots. This habitat geographically coincides with the most densely populated area of Norway. Many habitat specialists, along with the habitat itself, are red-listed because of land-use change, forest encroachment, and invasive species that cause habitat loss and greater isolation of remaining patches. To ensure effective conservation, data on species presences and absences are necessary to quantify states, changes, and extinction risks in specific populations and habitat patches.
We present presence-absence data of 49 vascular plant species in 15 patches of dry calcareous grassland habitat, surveyed in 2009, 2019, and in 2020. The species are considered to be habitat specialists and, thus, unlikely to occur between the patches.
Quadriceps Neuromuscular Function During and After Exercise-Induced Fatigue in Patients With Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Kim Sungwan , Roh Yuyeon , Glaviano Neal R. , Park Jihong 
Published: November 2022

Context
Exercise-induced fatigue reduces muscle force production and motoneuron pool excitability. However, it is unclear if patients with patellofemoral pain (PFP) experience further loss in quadriceps neuromuscular function due to fatigue during exercise and postexercise.

Objective
To observe how quadriceps maximal strength, activation, and force-generating capacity change during and after repetitive bouts of isokinetic knee-extension exercise in patients with PFP.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Twenty-two patients with PFP (visual analog scale mean pain severity = 4.2 of 10 cm, mean symptom duration = 38.6 months) and 19 healthy control individuals matched on age and body mass index.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Quadriceps peak torque (PT), central activation ratio (CAR), and rate of torque development (RTD) were assessed at baseline and immediately after every 5 sets of knee-extension exercise (times 1–5). Participants continued knee-extension exercises until the baseline quadriceps PT dropped below 50% for 3 consecutive contractions.

Results
No group-by-time interaction was observed for quadriceps PT (F5,195 = 1.03, P = .40). However, group-by-time interactions were detected for quadriceps CAR (F5,195 = 2.63, P= .03) and RTD (F5,195 = 3.85, P = .002). Quadriceps CAR (−3.6%, P = .04, Cohen d = 0.53) and RTD (−18.9%, P = .0008, Cohen d = 1.02) decreased between baseline and time 1 in patients with PFP but not in their healthy counterparts (CAR −1.9%, P = .86; RTD −9.8%, P = .22). Quadriceps RTD also decreased between times 4 and 5 in patients with PFP (−24.9%, P = .002, Cohen d = 0.89) but not in the healthy group (−0.9%, P = .99).

Conclusions
Patients with PFP appeared to experience an additional reduction in quadriceps activation, force-generating capacity, or both during the early and late stages of exercise compared with healthy individuals. Clinicians should be aware of such possible acute changes during exercise and postexercise and use fatigue-resistant rehabilitation programs for patients with PFP.
Cross-Education Balance Effects After Unilateral Rehabilitation in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lawry-Popelka Briana , Chung Sunghoon , McCann Ryan S. 
Published: November 2022

Objective
To conduct a systematic review of existing literature on cross-education balance effects after unilateral training in the population with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Data Sources
PubMed, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL Plus.

Study Selection
To be included in the systematic review, studies were required to have been published in English, included participants with CAI, had participants undergo a unilateral therapeutic exercise for the lower extremity, and measured balance performance of the untrained lower extremity before and after the intervention.

Data Extraction
The certainty of evidence in each included study was assessed via the Downs and Black checklist. A score of 24 to 28 indicated excellent or very low risk of bias; 19 to 23, good or low risk of bias; 14 to 18, fair or moderate risk of bias; and &lt;14, poor or high risk of bias. We extracted information from each study regarding design, participant characteristics, inclusion criteria, independent and dependent variables, intervention, and results. Baseline and postintervention balance performance data for participants' untrained limbs were used to calculate the Hedges g effect sizes and 95% CIs.

Data Synthesis
Our search returned 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The articles' risk of bias ranged from high to low (11–19). In 4 of 5 studies that examined unilateral balance training, the authors reported a cross-education effect. In the lone study that examined resistance training at the ankle joint, a cross-education effect was also present. Several cross-education effects were associated with large effect sizes. This systematic review was limited by a small number of studies that varied in methods and quality.

Conclusions
Our results suggest that unilateral therapeutic exercise can improve balance performance of the untrained limb of individuals with CAI. More work is needed to determine which training protocols are most effective for generating a cross-education effect.
The Experiences of Professional Master's Athletic Training Students with Sexual Harassment During Clinical Education
Authors: Trentley Chaselyn M. , Bradney Debbie A. , Singe Stephanie M. , Bowman Thomas G. 
Published: November 2022

Context
Sexual harassment is a concern in health care professions and on college campuses nationwide. Athletic trainers are health care professionals who work in close conjunction with athletes, coaches, officials, and other stakeholders, predisposing them to potential sexual harassment occurrences.

Objective
To examine the experiences of sexual harassment of professional master's ATSs during their clinical education experiences.

Design
Mixed-method study.

Setting
Online questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants
Eighty-seven athletic training students (68 women, 19 males; age = 23.40 ± 1.85 years; 44 first-year students, 43 second-year students) currently enrolled in Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE)–accredited professional master's athletic training programs.

Data Collection and Analysis
We sent an online questionnaire to CAATE-accredited professional master's athletic training program directors, along with a recruitment email encouraging program directors to send the questionnaire to students currently enrolled in the programs they lead. We validated the questionnaire using expert and peer review. We used a general inductive approach to analyze the results and used multi-analyst triangulation and peer review to ensure credibility.

Results
Our study revealed that 28.70% of participants reported they felt as though they were subjected to sexual harassment behaviors during clinical education. Themes reported through recipients' accounts of sexual harassment defined a timeline that started when sexual harassment most commonly manifested through inappropriate comments, followed by ATSs having to adjust after incidents instead of the perpetrators, and finally ended with insufficient resolution in which victims felt the situations should have been handled differently.

Conclusions
Sexual harassment affects some professional master's ATSs in clinical education settings. Athletic training program administrators should educate students on clearly defined policies and procedures that will lead to resolution when sexual harassment occurs during athletic training clinical education.
A Study Protocol for a Multisite Randomized Controlled Trial of an Intervention to Improve Outcomes After Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Coker Jennifer , Charlifue Susan , Botticello Amanda , Tate Denise G. , Philippus Angela , Strober Lauren , Forchheimer Martin , Monden Kimberley R. 
Published: November 2022

Background
The consequences of spinal cord injury (SCI) can place significant demands on an individual’s coping mechanisms. Interventions to promote psychological adjustment and coping are often included in inpatient rehabilitation programs; however, following discharge, many individuals with SCI do not receive ongoing counseling or education about psychological adjustment to disability. Effective postacute treatment models are needed to help individuals with SCI build skills that help them adapt to the stresses associated with a chronic physical disability, alleviate the consequences of anxiety and depression, and enhance subjective well-being.

Objectives
To describe the protocol for a randomized clinical trial (RCT) of a 6-week intervention designed to improve psychosocial outcomes after SCI.

Methods
To test efficacy and replicability of the intervention, we designed a three-arm, multisite RCT with assessments conducted at six time points. Our primary hypothesis is that participants in the Group arm will report greater improvements in psychosocial outcomes than participants who complete the intervention individually via video (Individual arm) or those who do not receive the intervention (Control arm). We also hypothesize that participants in the Group arm will maintain greater improvements in psychosocial outcomes longer than those in the individual or control arms.

Conclusion
Results of the RCT will be presented and published to professionals and consumers, and intervention training and materials will be made available upon request.
FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA DOCENTE NA UNIMONTES: CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA UNIVERSIDADE E IMPLICAÇÕES NA SAÚDE DOCENTE.
Authors: Santos Moura Dayse Magna , Vieira Moura Alda Aparecida , Santos Moura Eduardo Junio , Cardoso da Silva Huagner 
Published: November 2022

Tema de grandes discussões no meio educacional a formação continuada de professores em serviço, vem ao longo dos anos provocando no meio grandes transformações devido às exigências na carreira dos professores universitários, O objetivo geral deste estudo é investigar a formação continuada dos docentes da Unimontes no Centro de Ciências Humanas – CCH adquiridas nos anos de 2015 a 2020 e as implicações dessa formação na vida do profissional e saúde do docente. Como objetivos específicos vamos investigar a situação em que se passou a formação do profissional no que diz respeito à questão estrutural no momento dos estudos, refletir sobre as políticas de formação para esse profissional e verificar se o professor adquiriu problemas de saúde/patologia durante a formação docente. Essa pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de expor ao corpo discente e a toda comunidade acadêmica, a importância da luta dos profissionais por formação continuada. Importante salientar que o CCH é o centro que sustenta em torno de 82% dos cursos da Universidade. Destacar que por problemas causados pelo período da pandemia da Covid 19, a pesquisa foi adaptada no formato on-line, devido às limitações do momento. Como técnica de pesquisa utilizou-se o questionário via google forms o qual também obedeceu as limitações do período foi realizado somente no curso de Pedagogia, que comporta grande número de professores entretanto nos limitamos a dois departamentos, Estágios e Práticas Escolares, Educação e Métodos e Técnicas Educacionais.
A QUANTIFICATION AND IMPACT OF INCOMPLETE REVASCULARIZATION USING RESIDUAL SYNTAX SCORE IN NSTEMI PATIENTS AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: Ahmed Syed Waqar , Rahman Nasir 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic significance of rSS after PCI for NSTEMI in terms of all-cause mortality and MACE (Major adverse cardiac event) at 3 years of follow-up.
Methodology: A retrospective analysis of 115 consecutive NSTEMI patients who underwent PCI at the Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi between January 2016 and December 2016 was performed. 7 patients were excluded from the final analysis due to missing data (n=108). The SYNTAX scores before (baseline syntax=bSS) and after PCI (rSS) were calculated. Patients were stratified as CR if rSS =0, RICR if rSS >0 and ≤8 and ICR if rSS >8.
Results: Patients that achieved CR were 44 (40.7%), RICR were 40 (37.7%) and ICR were 24 (22.2%). After three-year follow-up, ICR patients had the highest incidence of both all-cause mortality [(CR) 4.5% vs. (RICR) 5% vs. (ICR) 37.5% respectively; p<0.001] and major adverse cardiovascular (MACE) defined as composite of follow up cardiac death, MI and revascularization [(CR) 5% vs. (RICR) 10% vs. (ICR) 50% respectively; p<0.001]. There was no difference in the incidence of all-cause death (4.5% vs. 5%; p=0.92) or MACE (4.5% vs 10%, p=0.332) in patients with CR and ICR respectively (Table 1).
Table 1: Outcomes at two years of follow-up according to residual SYNTAX score
MACE- Major Adverse cardiac event (Cardiac death,MI or Revascularisation); CR- complete revascularization; RICR- Reasonable incomplete revascularization; ICR- Incomplete revascularization

CR (rSS=0)
N= 44

RICR (rSS >0 and ≤8)
N= 40

ICR (rSS>8)
N= 24

P value

CR vs RICR
p value

CR vs ICR
P value

RICR vs ICR
P value

All cause death

2 (4.5)

2 (5)

9 (37.5)

<0.001

0.92

<0.001

0.001

Cardiac death

1 (2.3)

2 (5)

7 (29.2)

0.001

0.50

0.001

0.007

MI

1 (2.3)

1 (2.5)

8 (33.3)

<0.001

0.949

<0.001

0.001

Revascularization

1 (2.3)

3 (7.5)

3 (12.5)

0.25

0.261

0.087

0.51

MACE

2 (4.5)

4 (10)

12 (50)

<0.001

0.332

<0.001

<0.001

Conclusion: The residual SYNTAX score (rSS) is a useful tool in quantifying incomplete revascularization in patients undergoing PCI for NSTEMI. ICR appears to confer a higher three-year mortality and MACE, however outcomes for RICR and CR were comparable. Hence the calculation of rSS in daily practice may also be used to determine a reasonable level of revascularization in patients where complete revascularization may not be possible.
FREQUENCY OF SUCCESSFUL THROMBOLYSIS WITH STREPTOKINASE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Akhtar Sadaf , Ashraf Amber 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To assess the frequency of successful thrombolysis with streptokinase in patients presenting with ASTEMI within 12 hours of onset of chest pain.
Methodology: This descriptive case series was conducted at cardiology department, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar during 6 months (from 16/12/2020 to 16/6/2021). In the current study a total of 340 patients were observed. Acute STEMI (as per operational definition) was interviewed through a questionnaire with special emphasis on age, presence/absence of diabetes, Troponin levels, and Electrocardiogram and echocardiogram findings consistent with the inclusion criteria. All the patients included were given Streptokinase at a dose of 1.5 million units diluted in 100 ml normal saline over 1 hour through infusion chamber. Fasting Blood glucose level were monitored every morning during admission and Post Streptokinase ECG was recorded after 30 minutes of the Streptokinase infusion. The purpose and benefits of study was explained to the patients and informed consent was obtained. With the help of above mentioned information relative risk of rate of successful thrombolysis in diabetic and non-diabetic patients was determined.
Results: Our study shows that among 340 patients mean age and standard deviation was 61± 8.19. 224(65.9%) patients were male and 116(34.1%) patients were female. More over 242(71.2%) patients had successful.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of successful thrombolysis with streptokinase was 71% in patients presenting with ASTEMI within 12 hours of onset of chest pain.
EXERCISE TOLERANCE TEST (ETT), AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR PREVELANCE AND ESTIMATION OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Authors: Amir Muhammad Fahim , Sultana Riffat , Rasheed Syed Zahid , Rashid Noman , Ahmed Syed Muhammad Afaq 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Exercise tolerance test (ETT) is utilized for diagnostic and prognostic reasons in patients with chest pain and suspected coronary artery disease (CAD). The main objective is to know the nature of chest pain, either it is cardiac or non-cardiac. By using the exercise tolerance test tool we can evaluate the prevalence of ischemic heart disease (IHD) in patients with chest pain.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried among 572 male and female patients 30 to 65 years of age with chest pain. Their exercise tolerance test was performed using Bruce protocol and then the ECG findings and cardiopulmonary responses were studied at the Tertiary Care Cardiac Centre of Karachi.
Results: From 572 profiles only 177 were found positive ETT. The prevalence of IHD was found to be 30.94 %. We studied all ETT-positive patients and found that IHD was most common in hypertensive patients, which was 33.89%. Dyslipidemia, diabetes, obesity, smoking habit, and positive family history were also found to be the leading factors of ischemic heart disease.
Conclusion: Our results conclude that there is a high incidence of heart disease in patients with hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, positive family history of heart disease, obesity, and smoking. Our study establishes that if someone is coming with chest pain must be further evaluated, and the easy way is to perform the exercise tolerance test. Those with positive ETT should be treated properly and advised for regular follow-up by a cardiologist, control diet, regular exercise, no smoking, and a healthy lifestyle.