bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSISTÊNCIA ODONTOLÓGICA EM UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA AO PACIENTE PORTADOR DE SÍNDROME DE WERDNIG-HOFFMAN: RELATO DE DOIS CASOS
Authors: Galvão Iúska Cyntia Mariz , Cavalcanti Sérgio D’Ávila Lins Bezerra , Ferreira José Eraldo Viana , Coury Rosa Maria Mariz de Melo Sales Marmhoud 
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Relatar os casos de dois pacientes portadores de atrofia muscular espinhal (AME) tipo I ou síndrome de Werdnig-Hoffman, internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica do Hospital Universitário Alcides Carneiro (HUAC) da cidade de Campina Grande-PB. Relato de caso: Pacientes do gênero masculino, ambos com 8 anos de idade, dependentes de ventilação mecânica, apresentaram manifestação precoce de atrofia e fraqueza muscular progressiva, que inviabilizou o desenvolvimento de habilidades motoras, ocasionando grave comprometimento respiratório. No ambiente de terapia intensiva, no contexto de equipe multidisciplinar, destaca-se o efeito do serviço de assistência odontológica na promoção da qualidade de vida desses pacientes, atuando em especial no controle de patógenos. Considerações finais: As afecções bucais são potenciais fontes de agravamento sistêmico, devendo ser prevenidas e solucionadas por um Cirurgião-Dentista qualificado a trabalhar em ambiente hospitalar, e disposto a alavancar o trabalho da equipe multidisciplinar, garantindo que o cuidado seja de forma integral.
Palavras-Chave: Equipe hospitalar de odontologia. Atrofias musculares espinais da infância. Doenças neuromusculares.
Contribution to a reference library of DNA barcodes of Colombian freshwater fishes
Authors: Mejía-Estrada Manuela , Jiménez-Segura Luz Fernanda , Hernández-Zapata Marcela , Soto Calderón Iván 
Published: January 2022

The Barcode of Life initiative was originally motivated by the large number of species, taxonomic difficulties and the limited number of expert taxonomists. Colombia has 1,610 freshwater fish species and comprises the second largest diversity of this group in the world. As genetic information continues to be limited, we constructed a reference collection of DNA sequences of Colombian freshwater fishes deposited in the Ichthyology Collection of the University of Antioquia (CIUA), thus joining the multiple efforts that have been made in the country to contribute to the knowledge of genetic diversity in order to strengthen the inventories of biological collections and facilitate the solution of taxonomic issues in the future.
This study contributes to the knowledge on the DNA barcodes and occurrence records of 96 species of Colombian freshwater fishes. Fifty-seven of the species represented in this dataset were already available in the Barcode Of Life Data System (BOLD System), while 39 correspond to new species to the BOLD System. Forty-nine specimens were collected in the Atrato River Basin and 708 in the Magdalena-Cauca asin during the period 2010-2020. Two species (Loricariichthys brunneus (Hancock, 1828) and Poecilia sphenops Valenciennes, 1846) are considered exotic to the Atrato, Cauca and Magdalena Basins and four species (Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792), Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Parachromis friedrichsthalii (Heckel, 1840) and Xiphophorus helleri Heckel, 1848) are exotic to the Colombian hydrogeographic regions. All specimens are deposited in CIUA and have their DNA barcodes made publicly available in the BOLD online database. The geographical distribution dataset can be freely accessed through the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF).
United for and by the environment: toward a reassessment of the role of co-workers as part of an integrated multisource model of perceived support for environmental initiatives
Authors: Valéau Patrick , Paillé Pascal 
Published: January 2022

Des recherches antérieures ont montré l’influence du soutien perçu de l’organisation et des superviseurs aux initiatives environnementales (soutien environnemental) sur le comportement de citoyenneté environnementale des employés au sein de leur entreprise. Elargissant ce construit aux collaborateurs, la présente recherche vise à comprendre comment ces trois sources de soutien perçu aux initiatives environnementales se combinent en une action solidaire. En nous appuyant sur un cadre de similarité de cible et sur des recherches sur les programmes de responsabilité sociale des entreprises, nous examinons le rôle médiateur de l’engagement affectif des employés envers l’organisation, le superviseur et les collègues. Les résultats indiquent que les soutiens environnementaux de l’organisation, du superviseur et des collègues ont chacun un effet distinct et complémentaire sur le comportement de citoyenneté environnementale ; que l’engagement des employés envers la source de soutien environnemental médie cet effet ; et que l’engagement organisationnel médie l’effet de l’engagement envers le superviseur et les collègues sur le comportement de citoyenneté environnementale. Nous discutons les implications de ces résultats pour le développement d’une action solidaire en faveur de l’environnement impliquant l’ensemble des acteurs et groupes au sein de l’organisation.
Les partis religieux juifs en Israël : idéologie, électorat, organisation
Authors: Dieckhoff Alain 
Published: January 2022

Après avoir retracé une brève généalogie historique de l’orthodoxie juive, l’article se concentre sur les partis religieux juifs qui représentent actuellement environ un cinquième de la représentation parlementaire à la Knesset. Ces partis, entre lesquels il existe des différences, sont néanmoins caractérisés par trois traits : une visée idéologique de judaïsation de la société ou de l’Etat – un électorat spécifique - un mode d’organisation particulier avec un rôle important des rabbins. Défendant une vision holiste de la religion, les sympathisants de ces partis n’acceptent pas pleinement le pluralisme inhérent à la démocratie.
L’accroc du blasphème, Singer, Dionysos, Michna du traité talmudique Sanhédrin
Authors: Ardeven François 
Published: January 2022

Le blasphème détrône le sacré et parfois en impose un autre. La nouvelle d’I. B. Singer, Le blasphémateur, montre pourquoi un homme devient un blasphémateur « professionnel », et que ce choix fait déchoir. En Grèce ancienne, Dionysos ouvre le sacrilège et l’ivresse. La vieille Loi juive, attendrie par les lois pratiques, rend le blasphème pratiquement impossible. Le blasphème s’oppose au risque de l’opinion trop commune, et donc sans valeur éthique. La psychanalyse fait une autre place au blasphème, puisqu’on prétend pouvoir tout y dire et que s’y exprime le propre du langage : on ne peut tout dire. Le tout-blasphème n’est pas une position tenable à long terme.
La politique de réconciliation nationale en Algérie : une approche sécuritaire
Authors: Kedidir Mansour 
Published: January 2022

Depuis la fin du xxe siècle, la justice transitionnelle s’est imposée comme un ensemble de mécanismes pouvant inspirer les pays en proie à des guerres civiles en quête de sortie de crise. Toutefois, les procédures varient selon les contextes particuliers à chaque société et les identités des protagonistes, ainsi que leurs revendications, bien qu’elles cherchent toutes une issue vers la paix. Confrontée à une guerre opposant l’Armée nationale populaire et les groupes islamiques armés, l’Algérie a connu une décennie d’insécurité dont les effets sur le plan des vies humaines, les dégâts matériels et les séquelles sur la psyché collective ont été considérables. Pour restaurer la paix et la sécurité, le pouvoir en place a entrepris un processus de réconciliation caractérisé par trois temps : les mesures de clémence relevant du domaine pénal et de deux politiques de concorde civile et de réconciliation nationale. La première vise les personnes impliquées dans les actions terroristes qui expriment leur volonté de cesser leurs activités criminelles. Elle énonce deux mesures : l’exonération des poursuites ; l’atténuation des peines. Quant à la deuxième et la troisième, parachevant le processus engagé, elles reposent sur cinq axes : la reconnaissance du peuple envers les artisans de la sauvegarde de la République ; les mesures d’extinction des poursuites, de grâce et de commutation de peines ; la réinsertion socioprofessionnelle des responsables politiques de la tragédie nationale ; la prise en charge des disparus ; le renforcement de la cohésion nationale. Au regard de la perception de l’armée de la menace terroriste, de la nature du dispositif adopté, ses temporalités et son mode opératoire, la politique de réconciliation semble s’inscrire dans une approche d’ordre sécuritaire. Pour discuter cette hypothèse, cet article empruntera deux directions : l’impératif de restauration de la paix et l’oubli ordonné.
Vivian Scheihing. « Mon paysage intérieur, c’est ma nature »
Authors: Frérot Christine 
Published: January 2022

La artista chilena Vivian Scheihing, nacida en Valdivia en 1947, vivió el terremoto de 1960. Ella mantiene profundamente ancladas en sí misma las huellas de esta tragedia. La creación le ha permitido evacuar y transformar ese trauma ; ella pinta, dibuja y escribe sin jamás olvidar que ese paisaje de su infancia es también el que determina periódicamente la concretización de los deseos y los azares de su imaginario. Entremezclando en su memoria paisaje íntimo y naturaleza, ella nos propone una pintura que no describe ni representa, sino que ofrece una reflexión en la cual se exprime una pluralidad de emociones y de interrogaciones sobre los diversos « paisajes » de lo cotidiano.
Vivre sa ville. Guides touristiques et nouveaux récits pour s’approprier Mexico
Authors: Frérot Christine 
Published: January 2022

Au Mexique, les discours sur la ville et l’imaginaire urbain vont s’accompagner, au tournant des années 2000, de formes d’expression inédites liées à de nouveaux supports éditoriaux. C’est toute la conception du statut de la ville comme objet touristique qui va changer au cours des deux dernières décennies, passant de la tradition du « tourisme extérieur » à la pratique jouissive du « tourisme intérieur », la « périphérie » se déplaçant alors vers le « centre historique ». Les trois principaux guides touristiques que nous avons choisi de commenter (CITÁMBULOS Guía de asombros Ciudad de México. El transcurrir de lo insólito) ; ¿A DÓNDE VÁIS MONSIVÁIS ? Guía del DF de Carlos Monsiváis ; et Nueva guía del CENTRO Histórico de México), s’inscrivent dans le développement de ces nouveaux discours et récits sur la ville, en dehors de la place qu’y occupe la littérature actuelle dont nous ne parlerons pas ici. Différents dans la forme, le format et le fond, ils sont chacun les héritiers de cette façon plus libre de chercher une autre ville dans la ville, et de vivre sa ville.
High-flow nasal cannula versus noninvasive ventilation in the prevention of escalation to invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
Authors: Agmy Gamal , Adam Mohamed , Hsanen Entsar H.M. , Mahmoud Manal A. 
Published: January 2022

Background
High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is a device for conveying oxygen therapy. Emerging clinical evidence supports that it may be a compatible alternative for noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (ARF).

Objective
To compare the outcome of NIV versus HFNC oxygen therapy in preventing escalation to invasive mechanical ventilation in patients with ARF.

Patients and methods
A randomized controlled trial was conducted. One hundred consecutive patients who had ARF were allocated randomly to HFNC and NIV groups. The patients’ need for endotracheal intubation, dyspnea score, comfort scores, gasometric, in-hospital mortality, and vital sign parameters were the outcome measures. Patients’ baseline characteristics and the serial changes after HFNC or NIV therapy were measured.

Results
The HFNC group had 18% endotracheal intubation rate and 18% in-hospital mortality versus 50% and 48% for the NIV group (P=0.001). The median values of visual analog scale at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h were lower in the NIV group (P=0.000 for all). The median modified Borg scale at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h was lower in the HFNC group (P=0.00, 0.024, 0.040, and 0.001, respectively). The HFNC group had a significantly lower respiratory rate. Significant differences in baseline vital sign parameters between the NIV and HFNC groups were noticed after 1, 6, 24, and 48 h follow-up.

Conclusion
Delivering oxygen by HFNC is a new and efficient option for treating adults with ARF. HFNC showed a reduced rate of escalation to invasive mechanical ventilation and in-hospital mortality in comparison to NIV.
Can high-frequency transthoracic sonography play a competitive role with high-resolution computed tomography in the assessment of dyspnea?
Authors: Agmy Gamal , Adeeb Mariam H. , Adam Mohamed , Mahmoud Manal A. 
Published: January 2022

Background
Transthoracic ultrasound (TUS) can potentially give important complementary information in particular conditions like bedside rapid diagnostic evaluation of dyspneic patients who commonly present to emergency (ER) units.

Objective
Assessing the significance and diagnostic utility of B-lines and pleural line abnormalities detected on TUS among patients presented to the ER unit for the assessment of dyspnea against high-resolution computed tomography findings.

Patients and methods
A prospective observational study including 240 consecutive patients was conducted. TUS was done for patients presenting to the ER for the assessment of dyspnea. B-lines and the pleural line were evaluated by a linear and convex transducers. Sonographic findings were reported against high-resolution computed tomography findings, which was considered the gold standard.

Results
Slightly rough, fringed, irregular, interrupted, wavy, coexistence of more than one abnormal type of pleural line were detected in 30.8%, 35.4%, 19.2%, 17.9%, and 30% of cases, respectively. Warrick score classified patients with interstitial lung disease to mild (44.6%), moderate (36.3%), and severe (19.2%). Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO% predicted) and total lung capacity (TLC% predicted) predicted showed negative correlation with Warrick score (r=−0.66, r=−0.48 respectively, P≤0.001 for both) and positive correlation with distance between B lines (r=0.31 and 0.30 respectively, P≤0.001 for both). Warrick score at a cutoff more than 7 showed 96.3% sensitivity and 64.3% specificity. Distance between B lines at cutoff more than 3 mm had 100% sensitivity and 40.4% specificity. Cutoff more than 3 for B lines number/scan showed 92.6% sensitivity and 31% specificity. Pleural thickness at cutoff more than 2 mm showed 100% sensitivity and 34% specificity. Abolished lung sliding showed 96.3% sensitivity and 50% specificity.

Conclusion
TUS is an important tool for the diagnosis and assessment of pulmonary disorders. B-lines number and distance, pleural line abnormalities, lung sliding, and pleural thickness added diagnostic value for the ER assessment of dyspneic patients.
Detection of coronavirus disease 2019 in patients presenting with influenza-like illness
Authors: Shashibhushan B. L. , Nagaraja C. L. , Vivek K. U. , Arun B. J. , Makandar Irfanahmed M. , Sandesh S. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), a global public health emergency, has brought life to an unprecedented near-standstill. So many respiratory viruses including the new pandemic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be attributed to influenza-like illnesses (ILIs). The differentiation of different respiratory viruses based on symptoms and clinical examination is very difficult without testing for a specific virus. All ILI patients should undergo COVID-19 testing as per WHO revised strategies and Indian Medical Council Research guidelines.

Objectives
To assess the prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with ILIs during the present pandemic.

Patients and methods
A prospective study was conducted in a dedicated COVID-19 hospital, Bengaluru. All ILI patients visiting the Victoria Hospital underwent nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swab collection and were tested for SARS-CoV-2 as per the Indian Medical Council Research-approved protocol.

Results
In all, 12 062 patients attended the fever clinic in Victoria Hospital attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute. Out of them, 1167 (12.67%) patients presented with ILI. Of the studied patients, 873 (78%) patients were under 50 years. Male patients constituted 67.09% of the study population. In the present study, 337 (30.55%) of the patients with ILI tested positive to SARS-CoV-2 antigen. Nearly 2/3rd of SARS-CoV-2-positive ILI patients were males and below 50 years. The positive rate of SARS-CoV-2 was higher in the noncontainment zone than the containment zones of ILI patients although statistically not significant (P=0.09).

Conclusion
Thirty percent of ILI patients were SARS-CoV-2 positive. Majority of SARS-CoV-2 positive tested ILI patients were men under the age of 50 years.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of coronavirus disease 2019 disease among patients attending coronavirus disease 2019-screening OPD
Authors: Vivek Kotyal Umamaheshwarappa , Shashibhushan Bangalore Lakshmanamurthy , Nagaraja Channarayanahalli Lakshmanna 
Published: January 2022

Importance
This study was conducted in the early and middle stages of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in India. It helps in gaining knowledge about the virus and taking steps to prevent the pandemic.

Objective
To study the knowledge, attitude, and practice of patients toward COVID-19, this in turn helps to take necessary actions to prevent COVID-19-infection spread in the country.

Design
The prospective cross-sectional study with duration of 3 months from May 2020 to August 2020.

Setting
The study was conducted in Victoria Hospital, the first designated COVID-19 hospital with 1000-bedded capacity established exclusively for COVID-19 in India.

Participants
The study was conducted on 1000 patients aged more than 18 years attending the COVID-19-screening OPD. All patients were asked questions based on the knowledge, attitudes, and practices questionnaire.

Results
In our study, 63.9% patients were male and 36.1% female. Higher knowledge level was seen in males [95% confidence interval (CI) −1.12 to −0.51, P<0.0001), married and widower (95% CI 1.75–2.31, P<0.0001), professional and retired (χ
2=285.45, P<0.00001), participants with high level of education (analysis of variance F=3432.7, P=0), and advancing age (χ
2=16.07, P=0.0003). With regard to attitude, 99.6% patients feel that this pandemic is controllable, 95.5% agree that India will succeed against the pandemic (95% CI −3.77 to −2.40, P<0.0001). With respect to practice behavior, 70.4% patients have not ventured out and stayed home (95% CI 1.50–2.09, P<0.0001) and 96.2% patients always wore a mask while going out (95% CI −4.26 to −2.75, P<0.0001).

Conclusion and relevance
Positive attitudes and actions toward COVID-19 associated with higher knowledge toward the virus. So, the study suggests the need of more and more orientation programs to the public to improve knowledge about the virus.
Study of hypogammaglobulinemia in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Helala Laila A. , Abdelhalem Hesham A. , Gadalla Nisreen N. 
Published: January 2022

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered the third leading cause of death worldwide. Severe acute exacerbations of COPD are accompanied by increased number of hospital admissions, decreased lung function tests, decreased life quality, increased risk of recurrent hospital admissions, and decreased survival.

Aim
To assess the deficiency of immunoglobulin G (IgG) subclasses in patients with COPD.

Patients and methodology
The current research evaluated 120 patients admitted for COPD. The study included three groups: group 1 included 40 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD, group 2 included 40 patients with stable COPD, and group 3 included 40 age-matched controls. All of the study samples were obtained from all patients who participated in this study. The serum levels of IgG subclasses were measured using binding site IgG subclasses (IgG1–4).

Results
There were statistically significant differences among the three groups regarding BMI, smoking, and comorbidities. Moreover, there was a statistically significant difference among the three groups regarding white blood cell, lymphocyte%, and neutrophil%. In addition, there was a statistically significant difference among the three groups in the present study regarding respiratory function tests. Immunoglobulin levels (IgG) among the studied groups were statistically different. Moreover, we noticed a statistically significant positive relation among IgG1, IgG2, and BMI.

Conclusion
The current results denoted that IgG1 could be more sensitive, specific, and accurate than IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 in predicting the status among patients with acute exacerbation of COPD.
Common mental disorder among patients with chronic respiratory disease
Authors: Zafar Mubashir 
Published: January 2022

Introduction
Mental disorders are common among patients with chronic respiratory disease, such as depression and anxiety. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of a common mental disorder, among patients with chronic respiratory disease (COPD).

Patients and methods
This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in a public sector hospital. A total of 255 patients were selected through simple random sampling to be included. A structured and validated Patient Health questionnaire 9 was used to determine the presence of common mental disorder among patients. Logistic regression analysis was done to determine the association between mental disorder and respiratory disease, with adjustment of duration of disease, sex, and age.

Results
The prevalence of mental disorder among patients with COPD was rated as moderate, moderately severe, and severe in 33.5, 23.3, 32%, and 37%, respectively. After adjustment of covariates, females [odds ratio (OR) 1.90; confidence interval (CI) 2.32–4.25], smoker [OR 1.08 (CI 1.65–2.57)], and more than 10-year of duration of respiratory illness [OR 2.25 (1.98–3.21)] were statistically significant predictors of mental disorder in patients with chronic respiratory disease (COPD).

Conclusion
Patients with chronic respiratory diseases had a high prevalence of mental disorder, and common factors such as female sex, smoking, and duration of disease associated with depression. There is a need for developing health promotion programs including counseling of patients with a psychiatrist to reduce the burden of mental disorder among such patients.