bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Semiotika Penggambaran Perempuan Bercadar dalam Film Pendek “Menjadi Aku Tak Harus Kaku”
Authors: Habibi Muhamad Lutfi 
Published: October 2022

The background problem of this research is how the depiction of face-veiled woman is found in the short movie "Menjadi Aku Tak Harus Kaku" produced by Islam-inspired online media, Islamidotco. The unit of analysis in this research is verbal signs and visual signs in each sequence which are identified through the technical understanding of the cinematic elements of the film. This research method uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis of the triadic relationship between sign and object and the interpretation. The findings show that the depiction of face-veiled woman can be categorized into three meanings, that is experiencing a transformation that leads to tolerance, establishing relationships with other humans and the natural environment, and having a strong commitment in living life choices. The meaning of these signs are the icon that represents similarity in appearance and the index that reacts to phenomena that are often closely associated with face-veiled women in Indonesia.
Performance of Internal Combustion Engine Fueled by Liquefied Petroleum Fuel with Water Addition
Authors: Chłopek Zdzisław , Biedrzycki Jacek , Wójcik Piotr , Bukrejewski Paweł , Paczuski Maciej , Marchwiany Marcin 
Published: October 2022

Przeanalizowano informacje literaturowe dotyczące dodatku wody w różnych postaciach do czynnika roboczego silnika zasilanego paliwem LPG. Opisano korzyści płynące z dodawania wody do silników o zapłonie zarówno iskrowym, jak i samoczynnym, zasilanych paliwem LPG, w tym wpływ na parametry operacyjne silnika oraz na emisję zanieczyszczeń. Ocenia się, że dodatek wody do czynnika roboczego ma korzystny wpływ na sprawność cieplną obiegu, przyczynia się również do zmniejszenia emisji tlenku węgla, węglowodorów i tlenków azotu. Przedstawiono metodykę badań empirycznych silnika o zapłonie iskrowym zasilanego paliwem LPG z dodatkiem wody: badania przeprowadzono w warunkach symulujących trakcyjne użytkowanie silnika – w homologacyjnym teście jezdnym – NEDC, składającym się z testu jazdy miejskiej – UDC i pozamiejskiej – EUDC. Przedstawiono charakterystykę paliwa stosowanego w badaniach: jego skład i wybrane właściwości fizyko-chemiczne. Przedstawiono wyniki badań empirycznych: zużycia paliwa i emisji zanieczyszczeń. Stwierdzono, że dodatek wody ma wpływ na zmniejszenie eksploatacyjnego zużycia paliwa oraz emisji drogowej tlenku węgla, węglowodorów, tlenków azotu i dwutlenku węgla w warunkach pracy silnika odpowiadających jeździe zarówno miejskiej, jak i pozamiejskiej.
Changes in landscape pattern and ecological service value as land use evolves in the Manas River Basin
Authors: Du Yongjun , He Xinlin , Li Xiaolong , Li Xiaoqian , Gu Xinchen , Yang Guang , Li Wanjing , Wu Yage , Qiu Jun 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The Manas River Basin is located in the inland arid area of China. It has a unique natural environment that contains a mountain, oasis, and desert complex ecosystem. Changes in land use type have had significant impacts on the social, economic, and ecological environment in the basin. Based on the remote sensing interpretation data of land use types from 1980 to 2020 in the Manas River Basin, using ArcGIS 10.2 and Fragstats 4.2 and other software to study the temporal and spatial evolution of land use, landscape pattern, and ecological service value (ESV) in the Manas River Basin, several key results were obtained. (1) Unused land accounted for the largest proportion of the total area at about 44%, and the smallest proportion was construction land at 1%, the construction land and farmland areas increased significantly to 82.16 and 34.87%, while the woodland and grassland area decreased to 15.06 and 14.34%, respectively. (2) Between 1980 and 2020, the inflows and outflows of the quantitative transfer tracks for farmland, grassland, and unused land were highly dominant, but the frequent conversion among various types of land led to the transfer tracks becoming more diversified. (3) From 1980 to 2020 the complexity and fragmentation of landscape in the basin decreased, and the heterogeneity, differences, and connectivity of the landscape increased. (4) The ESV of the Manas River Basin had a tendency to initially decrease and then increase, which increased from 237.27 × 108 yuan in 1980 to 238.10 × 108 yuan in 2020. The above research results can not only provide a basis for the ecological improvement of the Manas River Basin but also provide a reference for the study of other basins/regions in arid areas.
Some new fixed point theorems for nonexpansive-type mappings in geodesic spaces
Authors: Shukla Rahul , Panicker Rekha 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this article, we present some new fixed point existence results for nonexpansive-type mappings in geodesic spaces. We also give a number of illustrative examples to settle our claims. We study the asymptotic behavior of Picard iterates generated by these class of mappings under different conditions. Finally, we approximate the solutions of the constrained minimization problem in the setting of Cartan, Alexandrov, and Toponogov (CAT(0)) spaces.
On stochastic accelerated gradient with convergence rate
Authors: Zha Xingxing , Zhang Yongquan , Cheng Yiyuan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article studies the regression learning problem from given sample data by using stochastic approximation (SA) type algorithm, namely, the accelerated SA. We focus on problems without strong convexity, for which all well-known algorithms achieve a convergence rate for function values of

O

(

1

/

n

)

O\left(1\hspace{0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{0.1em}n)

. We consider and analyze accelerated SA algorithm that achieves a rate of

O

(

1

/

n

)

O\left(1\hspace{0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{0.1em}n)

for classical least-square regression and logistic regression problems, respectively. Comparing with the well-known results, we only need fewer conditions to obtain the tight convergence rate for least-square regression and logistic regression problems.
Multiple periodic solutions for discrete boundary value problem involving the mean curvature operator
Authors: Wang Zhenguo , Li Qiuying 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this article, by using critical point theory, we prove the existence of multiple

T

T

-periodic solutions for difference equations with the mean curvature operator:

−
Δ

(

ϕ

c

(

Δ
u

(

t
−
1

)

)

)

+
q

(

t

)

u

(

t

)

=
λ
f

(

t
,
u

(

t

)

)

,

t
∈
Z
,

-\Delta ({\phi }_{c}\left(\Delta u\left(t-1)))+q\left(t)u\left(t)=\lambda f\left(t,u\left(t)),\hspace{1em}t\in {\mathbb{Z}},

where

Z

{\mathbb{Z}}

is the set of integers. As a

T

T

-periodic problem, it does not require the nonlinear term is unbounded or bounded, and thus, our results are supplements to some well-known periodic problems. Finally, we give one example to illustrate our main results.
High-temperature treated TiO2modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as photoactive nanomaterials
Authors: Sienkiewicz Agnieszka , Kusiak-Nejman Ewelina , Wanag Agnieszka , Aidinis Konstantinos , Piwowarska Danuta , Morawski Antoni W. , Guskos Niko 
Published: October 2022

AbstractA series of titanium dioxide (TiO2) modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was prepared by high-temperature calcination in an argon atmosphere in the temperature range from 800 to 1,000°C. The properties of the obtained samples were compared with those of pure TiO2annealed under the same conditions. Examining electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) parameters at room temperature for APTES–TiO2showed an intense resonance line from defects related to conducting electrons withgefffrom 2.0028 to 2.0026 and 1.9052 for temperatures 800, 900, and 1,000°C, respectively, while for pure calcined TiO2, these ERP lines were not observed. With the increase in the calcination temperature to 900°C for APTES–TiO2samples, the EPR increases linearly. This has been combined with a relatively high anatase content and small crystallites. The EPR line intensity at RT calculated for 1 g of sample showed an almost linear relationship with the photoactivity in removing ORANGE II dyes from water.
Geht Tourismus alle an? Teilnahme der deutschen Gemeinden am Übernachtungstourismus
Authors: Schmücker Dirk , Reif Julian 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Interaktion von Tourist:innen und Einheimischen und damit die Akzeptanz von Tourismus ist verstärkt in den Blick von Tourismusforschung und Destinationspraxis geraten. Studien zeigen, dass fehlende Tourismusakzeptanz ein punktuelles Problem ist und dass die Übernachtungsintensität einen Einfluss auf die Reaktion von Einheimischen hat. Bislang fehlen jedoch flächendeckende Daten zur Übernachtungsintensität und -konzentration der Gemeinden in Deutschland. In dieser Studie werden erstmals die statistisch erfassten Übernachtungsangebote und zusätzlich die Angebote in den Buchungssystemen von Airbnb und Fewo-direkt mit dem Ziel zusammengeführt, eine gemeindescharfe Abbildung der Übernachtungskonzentration und -intensität zu erarbeiten. Die Ergebnisse zeigen zum einen, dass 81 % der Gemeinden in Deutschland übernachtungstouristische Angebote vorhalten. In diesen Gemeinden leben 98 % der Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner. Tourismus geht also fast alle an. Die Ergebnisse zeigen außerdem, dass Privatvermietungen nicht zu einer Entzerrung der räumlichen Konzentration führen, das Konzentrationsmaß ist bei Privatvermietungen höher als bei statistisch meldepflichtigen Betrieben.
Coragyps atratus (BECHSTEIN, 1793)
Authors: Caetano dos Santos Carolina , Soares Martins Natália , Patron da Motta Sara , Siqueira Silveira dos Santos Luciana , Roberto Silveira dos Santos Paulo , Lopes Ruas Jeronimo , Amélia da Rosa Farias Nara 
Published: October 2022

Coragyps atratus is a species of New World vulture belonging to the Cathartiformes order. Its geographical distribution comprises urban areas from the South of North America, Central America, and South America to Tierra del Fuego in Argentina. This species is increasingly adapted to live close to human concentrations, benefiting from the food supply due to the incorrect disposal of organic waste, therefore, these factors contributed to the population increase. C. atratus are common near urban areas and can lead to several problems, such as damage to urban architecture, including historic buildings. However, C. atratus provides invaluable ecosystem services, increasing the flow of nutrients through food chains and reducing the transmission of infectious diseases through carcass removal. C. atratus uses a mosaic of habitat types to build its nests, even in urban environments. We describe here an unconventional case of nesting by C. atratus in a building in an urban area in the municipality of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL EM CÃES NO BRASIL
Authors: Rocha da Silva Renata , De Souza Silva Anita , Lima dos Santos Priscila , Nunes de Santana Campos Roseane 
Published: October 2022

A leishmaniose visceral no Brasil é uma antropozoonose causada pelo protozoário Leishmania infantum e transmitida principalmente pelo repasto sanguíneo do flebotomínio Lutzomia longipalpis. Estudos têm demonstrado aumento da incidência da doença no país. Os cães apresentam um importante papel no ciclo de transmissão da leishmaniose visceral, sendo considerado o principal reservatório doméstico do parasita, pois apresentam um grande parasitismo cutâneo favorecendo a infecção do flebótomo e, além disso, a maioria dos cães produz uma resposta imune não protetora para a doença. Estes animais podem apresentar ou não sinais clínicos, porém a maioria das manifestações clínicas é sistêmica, caracterizando a doença como crônica e generalizada. O diagnóstico laboratorial da leishmaniose visceral canina pode ser efetuado através de técnicas parasitológicas, imunológicas e ainda testes que empregam recursos de biologia molecular. Apesar do cão não desenvolver a cura para a enfermidade, foi publicado recentemente protocolos de tratamento para diminuir a carga parasitária no organismo do animal e controlar os sinais clínicos apresentados pela doença. As medidas de controle devem ser constantemente analisadas e divulgadas, a fim de promover uma maior conscientização da população. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a leishmaniose visceral canina no Brasil.
Continuous glucose monitoring reveals a novel association between duration and severity of hypoglycemia, and small nerve fiber injury in patients with diabetes
Authors: Gad Hoda , Elgassim Einas , Mohammed Ibrahim , Alhaddad Ahmad Yaser , Ahmed Hussein Zaky Aly Hussein , Cabibihan John-John , Al-Ali Abdulaziz , Sadasivuni Kishor Kumar , Haji Aliyaa , Lamine Neila , Khan Adnan , Petropoulos Ioannis N , Ponirakis Georgios , Kalteniece Alise , Ferdousi Maryam , Azmi Shazli , Alam Uazman , Abuhelaiqa Wajeeha , Jayyousi Amin , AlMohanadi Dabia , Baagar Khaled , Malik Rayaz A 
Published: October 2022

Objective
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has revealed that glycemic variability and low time in range are associated with albuminuria and retinopathy. We have investigated the relationship between glucose metrics derived from CGM and a highly sensitive measure of neuropathy using corneal confocal microscopy in participants with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.

Methods
A total of 40 participants with diabetes and 28 healthy controls underwent quantification of corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD), corneal nerve branch density (CNBD), corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL) and inferior whorl length (IWL) and those with diabetes underwent CGM for four consecutive days.

Results
CNBD was significantly lower in patients with high glycemic variability (GV) compared to low GV (median (range) (25.0 (19.0–37.5) vs 38.6 (29.2–46.9); P = 0.007); in patients who spent >4% compared to <4% time in level 1 hypoglycemia (54-69 mg/dL) (25.0 (22.9–37.5) vs 37.5 (29.2–46.9); P = 0.045) and in patients who spent >1% compared to <1% time in level 2 hypoglycemia (<54 mg/dL) (25.0 (19.8–41.7) vs 35.4 (28.1–44.8); P = 0.04). Duration in level 1 hypoglycemia correlated with CNBD (r = –0.342, P = 0.031). Duration in level 1 (181–250 mg/dL) and level 2 (>250 mg/dL) hyperglycemia did not correlate with CNFD (P > 0.05), CNBD (P > 0.05), CNFL (P > 0.05) or IWL (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
Greater GV and duration in hypoglycemia, rather than hyperglycemia, are associated with nerve fiber loss in diabetes.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Yang Menolak Mutasi Berakhir Dengan Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Authors: Fajariyono Fajariyono , Mariono Mariono , Khalimi Khalimi 
Published: October 2022

Discussions on legal protection for workers who refuse transfers end in termination of employment. The approach method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach which is supported by empirical juridical by detailing the description, namely a deductive research that begins with an analysis of the articles in the laws and regulations governing the problem of How is legal protection in termination of employment due to workers/labourers rejecting mutations resulting from research on termination of employment because workers refusing mutations must first confirm whether the transfer is contrary to Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, Company Regulations/Employment Agreements and/or Collective Labor Agreements or not. Second, the legal protection of Workers in Termination of Employment for refusing to transfer is not explicitly regulated in Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, but can be regulated autonomously in Company Regulations/Work Agreements and/or in Collective Labor Agreements while still taking into account the principle of agreement or deliberation for consensus as contained in the working relationship that occurs between Employers and Workers.Keywords: Legal Protection, Termination of Employment, Mutation. AbstrakSecara deduktif dimulai analisa terhadap pasal Pembahasan mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja yang menolak mutasi berakhir dengan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan yuridis empiris dengan merinci uraianya itu suatu penelitian yang pasal dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengatur terhadap permasalahan Bagaimana perlindungan hukum dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja karena pekerja/buruh menolak mutasi hasil penelitian tindakan pemutusan hubungan kerja karena pekerja menolak mutasi harus terlebih dahulu memastikan apakah mutasi tersebut bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang no. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Peraturan Perusahaan/Perjanjian Kerja dan/atau Perjanjian Kerja Bersama atau tidak. Kedua, perlindungan hukum Pekerja dalam Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja karena menolak mutasi tidak diatur secara tegas dalam Undang-Undang no. 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenaga kerjaan, namun dapat diatur secara otonom dalam Peraturan Perusahaan/Perjanjian Kerja dan/atau dalam Perjanjian Kerja Bersama dengan tetap memperhatikan prinsip kesepakatan atau musyawarah untuk mufakat sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam hubungan kerja yang terjadi antara Pengusaha dan Pekerja.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja, Mutasi
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Gambir Rakyat Menggunakan Analisa SWOT di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Fahmi Khairul , Rahimullaily Rahimullaily 
Published: October 2022

The demand of gambier’s commodity increases continuously through the year. However, many problems that were faced by gambier’s farmers in its cultivation, processing, and marketing. This research aims to identify the main problem which affect the development of the gambier’s business in South Pesisir district and to find out the model and the strategy of gambier business development in south Pesisir district. This is qualitative research by using SWOT analysis to collect the data. The SWOT analysis is used to analyze and to find out the strategy of gambier business development. The result of this research shows that the problems that are faced by gambier’s farmers in south pesisir district are very complex; including various aspects, for example marketing, capital, technology, organization and the main problem is the dependency of the gambier farmers to the middleman. The strategies recommendations of that problems are partnership and industry clusters approaches.Keywords: Strategy; Gambir; Business Development; SWOT AbstrakPermintaan terhadap komoditas gambir terus meningkat sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, sampai saat ini masih banyak permasalahan yang dihadapi petani gambir dalam budidaya, pengolahan, dan pemasarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi persoalan utama yang mempengaruhi pengembangan usaha gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan serta menemukan strategi dan model pengembangan usaha gambir di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT untuk menganalisis dan menemukan strategi pengembangan usaha gambir. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persoalan yang dialami petani gambir di Pesisir Selatan sangat kompleks meliputi berbagai aspek seperti pemasaran, permodalan, teknologi dan kelembagaan serta persoalan yang paling pokok adalah adanya ketergantungan petani gambir terhadap penampung/ toke. Rekomendasi strategi dari persoalan tersebut adalah pendekatan kluster industri dan kemitraan.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Gambir; Pengembangan Usaha; SWOT
Disparitas Putusan Peradilan Agama terhadap Wasiat Wajibah Anak Angkat
Authors: Qosim Sarah , Aprita Serlika , Wulandari Mona 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to find out the reasons for the judges of the Bandung Religious Court to the high judges of the Supreme Court who canceled the decision of the Religious High Court which stated that there was no will of all assets. Article 174 paragraph 1 KHI stipulates that the wife or widow who is left behind has got a share as a legal heir, if the heir does not leave a child, 1/8 if the heir leaves a child. Article 209 of the KHI states that the adopted child receives 1/3 of the mandatory wasiah from the inheritance and the exception in Article 195 paragraph (2) of the KHI will is allowed as much as 1/3 of the inheritance unless all heirs agree. The results of the study state that there is a legal disparity from the decision of the first court to the cassation. The decision of the Religious Court was annulled by the High Court of Religion, but was taken over by the high judge of the Supreme Court by determining the inheritance by first dividing it in half with his wife. Then the part that dies is an inheritance that must be distributed to the heirs.Keywords: Wasiah Obligatory; Heirs; Substitute Heirs Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan hakim Pengadilan Agama Bandung hingga hakim tinggi Mahkamah Agung yang membatalkan putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama yang menyatakan tidak ada Wasiat seluruh harta. Pasal 174 ayat 1 KHI menyebutkan bahwa istri atau janda yang ditinggalkan sudah mendapatkan bagian sebagai ahli waris yang sah, ¼ apabila pewaris tidak meninggalkan anak, 1/8 apabila pewaris meninggalkan anak. Pasal 209 KHI menyatakan bahwa anak angkat menerima bagian 1/3 wasiah wajibah dari harta warisan dan pengecualian dalam Pasal 195 ayat (2) KHI wasiat diperbolehkan sebanyak-banyaknya 1/3 dari harta warisan kecuali apabila semua ahli waris menyetujui. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat disparitas hukum dari putusan Pengadilan tingkat pertama sampai kasasi. Putusan Pengadilan Agama dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Tinggi Agama, namun diambil alih oleh hakim tinggi Mahkamah Agung dengan menetapkan harta peninggalan dengan terlebih dahulu dibagi dua dengan istrinya. Kemudian bagian yang meninggal merupakan harta peninggalan yang harus dibagikan kepada ahli warisnya.Kata Kunci: Wasiah Wajibah; Ahli Waris; Ahli Waris Pengganti