bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elemental composition of the aboveground biomass of energy plants as affected by growth stages
Authors: Boiko I. I. , Hryshchenko V. O. , Manzii O. P. , Kochovska I. V. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Determine the content of chemical elements in different parts of the vegetative mass of bioenergy crops.
Methods. Experiments on the technology of growing switchgrass, energy willow and miscanthus were laid at the Yaltushkiv EBS. Winter wheat was a pre-crop for energy crops. The experiments were based on generally accepted methods of growing these crops. During the growing season accounting and observation were conducted and determination of the biochemical composition of the aboveground mass of energy plants. was performed.
Results. It was found that the nitrogen content changed the most in June. Thus, in June, its content in the leaves varied from 0.20 to 0.22%, and in the stems from 0.18 to 0.24%, depending on the energy crop. By August, the nitrogen content increased by 9–50% in miscanthus and willow leaves and by 4–22% in switchgrass and willow stems. During the growing season, the phosphorus content in the leaves decreased by 2–12%. The dynamics of phosphorus accumulation in the stems of energy crops was different. In the stems of miscanthus, its content did not change, while in other energy crops increased. The potassium content in switchgrass and willow leaves increased by 5–13% during the growing season, while in miscanthus it decreased by 3%. In stems, its content in miscanthus and switchgrass increased, and in energy willow decreased. It should be noted that the potassium content in the leaves was 8.1–9.8 times higher compared to nitrogen and 5.3–8.5 times higher in the stems. Of the studied trace elements, the manganese content was the highest. Thus, in the leaves of miscanthus its content was 1.9 mg/kg or 2.1 times, willow 1.24 mg/kg, or 12%, and switchgrass 1.13 mg/kg, or 2% higher compared to the stem. The iron content changed similarly. The content of zinc in the leaves and stems of willow and switchgrass almost did not change, but in the leaves of miscanthus was 2.0 times higher than the stem. The content of copper and cadmium was almost the same in the leaves and stems and was 0.01–0.04 and 0.001 mg/kg of dry weight, respectively. The lead content in miscanthus and willow stems was higher, and in switchgrass the same (0.01 mg/kg). The chlorine content in the leaves of bioenergy crops was 1.3–2.5 times lower compared to the stems. The sulfur content in miscanthus leaves was 1.4 times lower than in stems, and in other crops almost the same.
Conclusions. It was found that in the leaves of switchgrass nitrogen content and in miscanthus potassium content and phosphorus content of all crops decreases during the growing season. In the leaves, the nitrogen content in miscanthus, willow and potassium content in switchgrass and willow increases. The content of trace elements in the vegetative mass is the highest in miscanthus and willow. The content of copper and cadmium in the leaves and stems is almost unchanged.
PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS EM INDIVÍDUOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE PEDREIRAS – MARANHÃO
Authors: Da Conceição Correa Mouzinho Edivania , Reges da Silva Bruno , Santos de Azevêdo Virlanna Larissa , Pinto de Souza Débora Carolina , Pereira Soeiro Mariana Hodara , Maciel Higino Taciana Mirely , Sousa Nunes Márcio Anderson , Mendonça de Miranda Rita de Cássia , Da Cunha Araújo Firmo Wellyson , Aliança Amanda Silva Santos 
Published: December 2022

Parasitoses intestinais são um grande desafio para a saúde pública no Brasil. A prevalência destas doenças varia em diferentes regiões devido às condições sanitárias, nível educacional, entre outros fatores. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de parasitoses intestinais entre residentes do município de Pedreiras, Maranhão. Este estudo retrospectivo analisou prontuários médicos do laboratório municipal de Pedreiras, no período de janeiro a março de 2018. Os dados coletados foram idade, sexo e diagnóstico descritivo. Dos 1.189 laudos avaliados, 67,7% eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 41 ± 7,1 anos, sendo a faixa de 19 a 59 anos a mais prevalente (48,4%). Entre protozoários e helmintos, os mais frequentes foram E. coli e A. lumbricoides, respectivamente, sendo o último o mais prevalente entre todos os enteroparasitos identificados. Houve uma predominância de monoparasitismo (90,3%), e nos casos de biparasitismo a associação E. coli/E. histolytica foi a mais frequente (64,1%). O município de Pedreiras apresenta uma alta prevalência de enteroparasitos, com destaque para A. lumbricoides. A população do sexo feminino com idade entre 19 – 59 anos é a mais afetada. A partir deste estudo, medidas públicas podem ser elaboradas para reduzir o impacto das enteroparasitoses nesta população.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pernikahan Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Yunita Yunita Akmalia T , Yuliasri Tita Restu , Khasanah Yuni Uswatun 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan pada remaja, korban paling banyak pernikahan dini remaja perempuan. Pernikahan dini banyak terjadi di pedesaan dari pada perkotaan, terjadi pada keluarga miskin, berpendidikan rendah, dropout dari sekolah. Masa pandemi angka perkawinan anak meroket, 400-500 anak usia 10-17 tahun beresiko menikah dini akibat Covid-19. Peningkatnya angka perkawinan anak pada masa pandemi tidak jauh berbeda dengan penyebab perkawinan anak pada kondisi normal. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode desktiptif, tempat penelitian di KUA Sedayu Bantul, populasi 36 responden yang mengalami pernikahan dini, sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Pengambilan sampel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, valid sejumlah 5 pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian responden di KUA Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta mayoritas usia 19-20 sejumlah 14 (66,7%), mayoritas pendidikan responden SMA sejumlah 15 responden (71,4%), mayoritas penghasilan responden kurang sejumlah 17 (81,0%), mayoritas pendidikan orang tua SMA sejumlah 13 (61,9%), mayoritas pekerjaan responden sejumlah 7 (33,3%), mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan baik sejumlah 18 (85,7%). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa factor penyebab pernikahan dini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan responden usia 19-20 tahun dalam kategori kurang, pendidikan responden SMA pengetahuan kurang, penghasilan responden kurang dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang, pekerjaan responden buruh dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang
Hubungan Usia Dan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Persiapan Persalinan Di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Uswatun Yuni 
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kesiapan persalinan menjadi salah satu tolak ukur dalam keberhasilan proses persalinan. Seorang ibu primigravida yang belum memahami tentang persalinan sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam mempersiapkan persalinannya. Oleh karena itu, saat kehamilan berlangsung ibu sudah harus diberi pengetahuan tentang persalinan dan kesiapan apa saja yang dibutuhkan mulai dari persiapan mental, fisik maupun finansial atau keuangan. Kesiapan metal dan fisik ibu dapat dibentuk selama kehamilan dengan konseling dari bidan dan motivasi diri untuk segera melihat bayinya tetapi persiapan finansial sering kali menjadi ganjalan ibu dalam persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan usia dan kesiapan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Metode: desain penelitian cross sectional kuantitatif. pengambilan data secara purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 39 orang. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul Yogyakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat distribusi dan presentase setiap variable dan analisis bivariatnya dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan dengan uji univariat bahwa ibu hamil trimester III yang siap sejumlah 34 responden usia 20-35 tahun dan 1 responden usia > 35 tahun, hasil tidak siap sejumlah 4 responden dengan rincian 3 responden usia 20-35 tahun dan 1 responden usia >35 tahun. Hasil analisa data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.57. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan kesiapan kesiapan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mempersiapkan persalinan.
Variability of light absorption coefficients by different size fractions of suspensions in the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Meler Justyna , Litwicka Dagmara , Zabłocka Monika 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Measurements of light absorption coefficients by particles suspended in seawater (ap (λ)), by phytoplankton (aph(λ)) and detritus (ad (λ)) were carried out in the Baltic Sea waters. Measurements were performed for the original (unfiltered) seawater samples and the four selected size fractions: pico-particles with diameters (0.2–2 μm), ultra-particles with diameters (2–5 μm), nano-particles with diameters (5–20 μm) and micro-particles (20–200 μm). Chlorophyll a (Chla) concentrations and total suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations were determined. The proportions of particles from the size classes (micro, nano, ultra and pico) in the total light absorption by particles, phytoplankton and detritus were determined. Particles with sizes < 5 μm (i.e. pico and ultra-particles) had the largest contribution to the total particles absorption – an average of 38 % and 31 %. Particles of 5–20 μm accounted for approximately 20 % of all particles and phytoplankton and 29 % of the detritus. The contribution of large particles > 20 µm averaged 5–10 %. The average chlorophyll-specific and mass-specific light absorption coefficients, i.e. light absorption coefficients normalized to Chla and to SPM concentration, were determined for all size fractions. The determined average chlorophyll-specific light absorption coefficients ap(Chla)(λ), ad(Chla)(λ) and aph(Chla)(λ), along with standard deviations, do not allow clear separation of the individual fractions. For mass-specific light absorption coefficients, ap(SPM)(λ), ad(SPM)(λ) and aph(SPM)(λ), it is possible to distinguish between large particle fractions (microplankton – 20–200 μm) and small and medium particle fractions (0.2–20 μm).
How volcanic stratigraphy constrains headscarp collapse scenarios: the Samperre cliff case study (Martinique island, Lesser Antilles)
Authors: Peruzzetto Marc , Legendre Yoann , Nachbaur Aude , Dewez Thomas J. B. , Thiery Yannick , Levy Clara , Vittecoq Benoit 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Gravitational instabilities can be significant threats to populations and infrastructure. For hazard assessment, it is important to estimate the geometry and volume of potential unstable masses. This characterization can be particularly difficult in volcanic contexts due to the succession of deposition and erosion phases. Indeed, it results in complex layering geometries in which the interfaces between geological layers may be neither parallel nor planar. Geometry characterization is all the more complex when unstable masses are located in steep and hard to access landscapes, which limits data acquisition. In this work, we show how remote observations can be used to estimate the surface envelope of an unstable mass on a volcanic cliff. We use ortho-photographs, aerial views and topographic surveys to (i) describe the different geological units of the cliff, (ii) characterize the stability of geological units, (iii) infer the paleo-morphology of the site and (iv) estimate potential unstable volumes. We investigate the Samperre cliff in Martinique (Lesser Antilles, French West Indies) as a study site, where recurrent destabilizations since at least 1988 have produced debris flows that threaten populations and infrastructure. Our analysis suggests that the destabilizations occurring on the cliff may be associated with the re-opening of a paleo-valley filled by pyroclastic materials. We estimate that between 3.5×106 and 8.3×106 m3 could still be mobilized by future destabilizations in the coming decades.
Methodist Desegregation and Inclusion: Polity vs. Policy
Authors: Dupree Patricia C. 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT:
The United Methodist Church did not officially desegregate until the birth of the new denomination in 1968. For years, despite their own denominational segregation, the stances and policies for the denomination were centered on welcoming all people, from all places and races. This discrepancy between policy, polity, and reality is explored in through the United Methodist denomination’s struggle from 1939 to 1972 to end segregation and to welcome and celebrate the diversity of Black Methodists.
The Central Jurisdiction: Methodism’s Original and Central Sin
Authors: Grafenreed Mark 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT:
The United Methodist Church acknowledged “racism as sin” for the first time in the 1988 Book of Discipline, a concession coming after two centuries riddled by sin and schisms and twenty years after the posthumous dissolution of the Central Jurisdiction. The Methodist Church constitutionally ratified a legally, race-based Jurisdictional Conference as a compromise to the 1939 Plan of Union. Though it has been well-documented in the annals of Methodist history, this article claims that the Central Jurisdiction’s creation is Methodism’s original and central sin whose residual effects are still visible in today’s Central Conferences.
Thirty-Six Unpublished Letters from William Henry Davies to Edward Thomas
Authors: Baker William , Henderson Peter 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
Edward Thomas (1878–1917) is largely known today as a great poet of the First World War. He also was a journalist, essayist and novelist. Thirty-six unpublished letters from the Anglo-Welsh writer William Henry Davies (1871–1940) to Thomas, now in the Hugh Walpole Collection at the King’s School, Canterbury, reveal a close friendship and Thomas’s strong support for an unknown impoverished fellow writer. In addition, the letters throw much light on the Edwardian literary scene between the years 1906 and 1909, and Davies and Thomas’s activities and interests. Davies’s letters complement existing published correspondence between him and Thomas and go some way to revise the perception that Davies took advantage of Thomas, himself at the time also a struggling writer.
Effect of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) on Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Coronary Disease
Authors: . Shahzad , Ahmed Trique , Ali Nasir , Shaikh Muhammad Asim , Bhutto Aslam Latif , Mueed Abdul , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Niaz Natasha 
Published: December 2022

Background: The most popular form of treatment for coronary disease is percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Along with recurrence rates and mortality, quality of life (QoL) is a crucial PCI outcome indicator. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to look at the variables affecting individuals with coronary disease who had undergone PCI's quality of life.	The cardiac center of the hospital provided a convenient sampling for this descriptive, cross-sectional research. On a population of 630 patients who had coronary disease, this research was carried out utilizing a standardized questionnaire and individual medical data. Information on general, medical, and psychological traits was gathered using the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, one-way variance analysis and Scheffé test were all used to analyze the data. The significant variables in univariate analysis were combined with the key parameters found in a multiple linear regression to identify the factors that strongly affected QoL. Results: We discovered that age, subjective economic status, being the primary caregiver, time since the first PCI, anxiety, and depression all significantly influenced QoL. The Age, primary caregivers and marital status were the strongly significant variables that were proven to have an impact on QoL in patients who had gone through PCI. The period since the initial PCI was among the main clinical factors that were proven to have an impact on QoL. Depression and anxiety were among the important psychosocial traits that were found to have an impact on quality of life. The study's PCI patients' primary caregivers were shown to have the biggest influence on their quality of life. Conclusions: Patients' post-PCI psychological and physical symptoms must be frequently evaluated in order to improve QoL in those who had underwent PCI. In addition, patients with significant functional impairments and those getting family care need intervention measures that aim at enhancing quality of life.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Siregar Dina Khairuna , Kurniawan Azis , Subhi Ajwar , Megawati Megawati , Yanti Yanti 
Published: December 2022

The Covid 19 pandemic that occurred in 2020 impacts all areas of life, especially in the economy. The restriction of community activities causes a decrease in income that the government, business sector, and the community is not only felt by the government. This activity aims to increase the knowledge and ability of homemakers in managing family finances in the covid 19 pandemic period where many families' income decreases so that a mother as a financial manager must have knowledge and skills in family financial management. This activity was carried out at the Cisitu Village Office, attended by 20 participants consisting of homemakers and RT RW Cisitu Village. This activity went smoothly. The method of this service activity uses counseling and discussion methods. This activity shows that participants better know how to manage family finances by making household budgets, making spending priorities so that the income earned every month can meet all needs to avoid debt and start saving.
Valoración del modelo de alianzas público-privadas del sector portuario hondureño, un análisis financiero
Authors: Salgado Gómez Cintia Liliana 
Published: December 2022

Honduras adoptó el modelo de Alianzas Público-Privadas (APP) para Puerto Cortés en el año 2012, el modelo utilizado fue DFBOT en combinación con fideicomiso. A la fecha de elaboración de esta investigación se observó una inversión por parte del socio privado de USD$ 154.81 millones de dólares americanos, un ingreso anual promedio para el socio privado por USD$446.60 millones de dólares americanos; una comisión de 0.37% anual sobre todos los ingresos brutos del socio privado para el fiduciario que ascienden a USD$181.96 millones de dólares americanos e ingresos para el Estado en concepto de canon por USD$72.21 millones de dólares americanos para el mismo periodo de estudio. En aras de valorar la eficacia del tipo de modelo de contratación, se realizó un análisis financiero del modelo APP adoptado en Puerto Cortés. Lo importante de este análisis de tipo empírico, es la revisión, evaluación y conclusión sobre la información de seguimiento efectuada por parte de los entes fiscalizadores del Estado en esta materia. Los modelos de APP en Honduras están en proceso de madurez, por lo que, la información generada a la fecha, en seguimiento a lo establecido en el contrato debe seguir un proceso más riguroso.
Prácticas evaluativas del aprendizaje desde el ámbito educativo
Authors: Romo Aylem del Carmen Yela , Riascos Yanet del Socorro Valverde , Riascos Oscar Olmedo Valverde 
Published: December 2022

En este artículo, se analiza la evaluación desde una perspectiva reflexiva y panorámica, ya que debe responder a un modelo pedagógico, de tal manera que se empoderen los actos pedagógicos en coherencia epistemológica, y dé paso a una práctica pedagógica y evaluativa consistente. En relación con ésta idea, Gimeno Sacristán define práctica evaluativa como: “una actividad que se desarrolla siguiendo unos usos, que cumple múltiples funciones, que se apoya en una serie de ideas y formas de realizarla y que es la respuesta a unos determinados condicionamientos de la enseñanza institucionalizada”. Por tanto, se puede decir que las prácticas evaluativas del aprendizaje llevada a cabo por los docentes, son un conjunto de acciones mediadas por fines, objetos, métodos y sujetos, orientadas por los actores del proceso enseñanza – aprendizaje en consonancia con los intereses de las instituciones educativas. La práctica evaluativa de los aprendizajes debe poseer un carácter interpretativo, y ser entendida y construida desde el individuo, es decir, que contemple los marcos éticos y morales que particularizan el ser humano, con el fin de producir un equilibrio entre los intereses políticos inherentes a las instituciones educativas y la misma educación, para ello, no es posible confundir la acción hermenéutica de la evaluación con la mera recopilación de datos obtenidos por instrumentos. En síntesis, la finalidad formadora de la evaluación tiende por el mejoramientono sólo del aprendizaje de cada uno de los estudiantes, sino también, por la del currículo en sí y de la misma práctica docente orienta.
COMPARISON OF POSTOPERATIVE MEAN OPIOID CONSUMPTION IN PATIENTS GIVEN (TAP) VERSUS PLACEBO UNDERGOING LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY
Authors: AVAIS B , JAVED HM , SHEIKH NG , SHEIKH MG , JAMSHAID B , BUTT Z 
Published: December 2022

Early postoperative pain from laparoscopic cholecystectomy is moderate. A transverses abdominis plane block (TAP) may be an attractive analgesic strategy for reducing postoperative opioid consumption and side effects. The study aimed to assess postoperative mean opioid utilization in patients administered (TAP) block versus placebo undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department ofAnesthesiology, Aziz Bhatti Shaheed Teaching Hospital Gujrat,from June 1, 2022, toSeptember 30, 2022. A total of80 patients undergoingLaparoscopic cholecystectomy fulfilling inclusion criteria were recruited and further divided into two equal groups. TAP block procedure was performed in both groups. In group A, 40 patients received 20 mL of isotonic saline 0.9% bilaterallyas a placebo, and in group B, 40 patients had 20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine. The two groups werecompared for the mean consumption dose of opioid analgesia in 24 hours postoperatively. A T-test was appliedfor statistical differences. (p-Value < 0.05 was taken as significant. Data was collected on specially designed proforma.The total tramadol consumption decreased by 35% in the TAP block group (280.19 ± 56.67mg) compared to the control group (428.79 ± 58.69mg), and the difference was statistically significant (p < 0.001).The mean total pain scores were significantly lower in the TAP block group (46.47 ± 6.17) compared to the control group (60.52 ± 5.67). Thus, it can be concluded from the study that theTAP block is an effective analgesia regimen for reducing postoperative mean opioid requirement and painafter Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.