bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zur Runeninschrift auf dem Goldhorn B von Gallehus
Authors: Nedoma Robert 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe gold horn B from Gallehus, datable to about AD 400, bears the following runic legend:ek, Hlewagastiz Holtijaz, horna tawidō›I, H. H., made the horn‹. The Proto-Nordic weak verbtaujan* – a causative ›to make sth. being added together, add together‹ → ›to make, produce‹ – is unlikely to have had a dedicatory meaning. The nominative endings inHlewagast-izandHolt-ijazindicate that the language of the inscription is Proto-Nordic (urnordisch), seeing that the regular endings in WGmc. would be *-i,-ijaand in EGmc -s, *-īs. The first element ofHlewagastizappears to be related to OIcel. hlé n. ›lee, shelter‹ rather than to an otherwise unrecorded Germanic counterpart to Gk. κλέ(ϝ)ος ›fame‹. The second anthroponym,Holtijaz, is unlikely to be a patronymic ›son of *Holtǣ‹, for *Holt(a)nijazwould be the form to be expected here. From a morphophonological point of view,Holtijazmay be a byname denoting place of origin (either ›of the wood‹ or ›from Holt‹), but there is no earlier evidence available in support of such a formation. More probably, we are dealing with the second constituent of a double name PNord.Hlewagastiz Holtijazwith parallels, for example, in Early Gmc.Harigasti Teiwǣ, Ostrogoth.Gunthigis Bazaand West Franc.Berthchramnus Waldo.
A real-time hybrid battery state of charge and state of health estimation technique in renewable energy integrated microgrid applications
Authors: Gopahanal Manjunath Madhu , Chintamani Vyjayanthi , Modi Chirag 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThis paper presents a novel real-time hybrid battery state of charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH) estimation technique with less computational effort for optimal operation in renewable energy integrated microgrid applications. The proposed SoC estimation technique utilizes battery terminal voltage and current information along with stress factors like battery charge–discharge rates and temperature effects to accurately estimate the SoC. In addition, it considers the open-circuit voltage (OCV) and SoC relation to dynamically recalibrate the SoC during idle conditions. The proposed SoH estimation technique uses a modified coulomb counting method and variation of battery capacity at different charge–discharge rates to precisely estimate the SoH of the battery. Simulation studies are carried out by considering the aging factor, temperature effect, and charge–discharge rates to analyze the performance of the proposed techniques under various dynamic conditions. A LabVIEW-based application is developed, and experimental verification in terms of estimation accuracy, real-time monitoring is carried out to verify the efficacy of the proposed technique. A comparative analysis with state-of-the-art estimation techniques is presented for validating the effectiveness and usefulness in real-time applications.
Grammatical and contextual factors affecting the interpretation of superordinate collectives in child and adult Mandarin
Authors: Huang Aijun , Li Jingjing , Meroni Luisa 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The semantics of superordinate collectives (superordinates hereafter) such as English furniture are argued to be count or mass, or to allow both count and mass readings. When tested experimentally, however, it has repeatedly been reported that superordinates denote individuals in a wide range of typologically distinct languages, including Mandarin. A close examination of the experimental method and design commonly used in previous research suggests, however, that the attested individual-denoting reading might only be the preferred reading in neutral contexts rather than the only reading that superordinates allow. In the present study, using a Truth Value Judgment Task we investigate the interpretation of Mandarin superordinates by Mandarin-speaking adults and 4–6-year-old children. We found that bare superordinates can convey both individual-denoting and non-individual-denoting readings depending on specific contexts provided, but such contextual manipulation cannot override morphosyntax (the presence of an individual classifier that selects an individual-denoting reading only). Taken together, our experimental data indicate that both contextual and morphosyntactic information play an important role in the interpretation of Mandarin superordinates, but that they function in different ways. In a word, the present study contributes new data and opens new perspectives for further investigation in the interpretation of superordinates in Mandarin as well as in other languages.
Clinical characteristics of pneumonia patients of long course of illness infected with SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Chunli Wang , Liya Huang , Weiwei Lu , Guoxi Chen , Yuyang Cai , Xiaopan Li , Xing Lan , Yaling Wang , Xiaoqin Deng , Guangwang Zeng , Lin Wang , Chen Ji , Hai Huang , Ling Yang 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 have been reported in the last two years. A few studies reported clinical course of illness of median 22 days, including viral shedding of median 20 days, but there are several cases with a longer time of viral shedding. In this study, we included four cases with a longer illness course of more than 40 days who had been discharged or still in hospital by March 15, 2020. Demographic, clinical treatment, and laboratory data, including serial samples for viral RNA detection, were extracted from electronic medical records. We described the epidemiological and clinical characteristics and the course of viral shedding. Two patients had comorbidity, one with hypertension and the other with diabetes. We found smoking was not an independent risk factor. D-dimer maybe related to the severity of illness but not to the course of the illness. Nucleic acid detection suggested that maybe more sampling sites represented more virus replication sites and longer course of illness. In this study we found some non-critical severe relatively young patients whose character was different from former studies described to provide a basis for reference to assess the risk of transmission and the isolation duration of patients.
The Optics of MAGIC: FDR’s 1941 SIGINT Stumbles and Japan’s Hidden Plans for America (1940–1941)
Authors: Thomsen Paul A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Since the 1941 Japanese attack against Pearl Harbor, numerous politicians, government analysts, and scholars have questioned how the Roosevelt administration could have been caught so unawares and incurred such heavy casualties at the onset of the Second World War. The postwar disclosure that President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his senior advisers had access to Japan’s diplomatic message system through a small joint Army–Navy cryptologic program, called MAGIC, further complicated the search for answers. Although many historians have cited the value of MAGIC linked to Pearl Harbor, few have looked at the overall intelligence value of Japan’s American targets for data collection beyond the first strike situation. Marshall’s ordered comprehensive review of the MAGIC cables in the days following the December 7 attack failed to explain the reason for a Japanese data dump of several hundred messages in length. What did military intelligence miss? What does Signals Intelligence show us about Japan’s post-Pearl Harbor plans for the United States? A deep read of the material contextualized by other intelligence reports reveals administrative optics likely blinded the American nation to Japan’s intended wartime game plan, setting up the potential for a disaster as great as the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.
Politics, Religion and Law
Authors: Warczok Tomasz , Dębska Hanna 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
One of the key principles of the rule of law is the independence of the judiciary. This idea is usually presented in an abstract and normative way, while its meaning remains highly debatable. Leaving aside formal and legal assumptions, this article focuses on a detailed examination of a specific court – the Polish Constitutional Tribunal (CT) – an institution commonly perceived as one that has recently lost its “independence” in favour of subordination to political power. In order to show that this process is deeply complex and far from being common-sense, we replace the category of “(in)dependence” with the more appropriate notions of relative autonomy and heteronomy. Therefore, the object of a detailed analysis is the biographical trajectories of all CT judges elected between its establishment in 1985 and 2019. Applying geometric analysis to prosopographical data (a collective biography of judges), allows us to demonstrate the multidimensionality and dynamics of the autonomy (or heteronomy) of a key judicial institution and reveal hidden power relations (legal, political, religious, etc.) that go beyond the common-sense “politicization of law”.
COVID-19, subjective well-being and basic income support in Germany
Authors: Bähr Sebastian , Frodermann Corinna , Kohlruss Julian , Patzina Alexander , Stegmaier Jens , Trappmann Mark 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We investigate the general effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on subjective well-being and determine whether this effect differs between recipients of basic income support (BIS) and the rest of the working-age population in Germany. BIS recipients constitute one of the most disadvantaged groups in Germany and might lack resources for coping with the crisis. Thus, our analysis contributes to investigations of whether the pandemic exacerbates or equalises preexisting social inequality. Our analysis employs data from the panel survey “Labour Market and Social Security” (PASS). These data have the key advantage that the collection in 2020 started prior to implementation of the first COVID-19-related policies. This situation enables us to apply a difference-in-differences approach to investigate the causal change in subjective well-being. Our results suggest that well-being declined during the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, we find no difference in this decline between BIS recipients and other German residents. Thus, our results suggest that the first phase of the COVID-19 pandemic neither exacerbated nor equalised pre-existing inequalities.
Pallienprivilegien für Apulien zwischen 1063 und 1122
Authors: Alraum Claudia 
Published: May 2022

Privilegies of pallium to Apulia between 1063 and 1122
The present study intends to examine the bestowal of the pallium upon apulian bishops between 1063 and 1122 based on the documents drawn up by the papacy. Together with the pallium were not only concessed metropolitan rights, but in the second half of the Eleventh Century it became also a strong instrument of bond and control of the bishops for the so called reforming papacy. The study shows inter alia that in Apulia the pallium was only bestowed to archbishops and it was not only intended as an instrument of control, but particularly as an aid in the reorganization of the southern italian church and an authorizing handle in the hands of the apulian archbishops.
Neue Erkenntnisse über die mittelalterliche Schicht der Stadt Ilok (Újlak)
Authors: Tomičić Željko 
Published: May 2022

New Congnitions of the Medieval Strata of the Town of Ilok (Újlak). Contribution to the Relations Between Hungary and Europe During the Renaissance
In the article the author gives an insight of the archaeological strata of the medieval town Ilok wich is achieved during the realisation of the European Project „Researches, renovation, revitalisation of the cultural heritage of Ilok – Vukovar – Vučedol“ (2005–2008).
Quelques remarques à propos de la tradition textuelle de la Chronique hungaro–polonaise
Authors: Csákó Judit 
Published: May 2022

Some remarks on the textual tradition of the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle.
The relationship of the chronicle to the Hartvic Legend
My paper is devoted to a narrative source, the so-called Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, also known as Chronicon mixtum. Whilst Hungarian philologists did not show much interest in the text, the 13th century source gained a growing popularity in Polish and Slovak historiography. In the present article, with the aim to determine what one can understand under the notion of the text of the Chronicon mixtum, I try to enlighten the relation between the longer redaction and the shorter version of the chronicle. This analysis is tightly connected with another interesting problem: one can ask which sort of text of the Hartvic Legend could have been used by the anonymous 13th century chronicler, who borrowed complete passages from the Hungarian vita of Saint Stephen. On the basis of the collation of the texts of the variant of the Hartvic Legend preserved in the Legendary of Seitz and the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle, László Szelestei N. could not exclude the possibility that the manuscript of Seitz and the Chronicon mixtum could reveal the existence of a shorter version of the Legenda Hartviciana: this variant could have been anterior to the text known in the research as Hartvic Legend. In my paper I reject this hypothesis, similarly to the theory of Ryszard Grzesik (Poznań) suggesting that the Hungarian–Polish Chronicle used a manuscript of the Saint Stephen vita which could have been closer to the archetype of the legend than any other known manuscript of the text.
Практика имянаречений у князей Древней Руси – как исторический источник
Authors: Font Márta 
Published: May 2022

The Naming of Princes in Kievan Rus' as a Historical Source
The naming practice of the Rurikid dynasty reflects different factors: the Scandinavian (va-rangian) and Slavonic traditions are combined with each other and both were influenced by the Byzantine Christian tradition. During the Kievan period most of the princes had a traditional name as well as a Christian one, according to their patron saints. The analysis of naming practice reveals a changing tradition, while the examples from the Halych-Volhynian line of the dynasty point out the significance of names as historical sources.
Granule Cells Constitute One of the Major Neuronal Subtypes in the Molecular Layer of the Posterior Cerebellum
Authors: Dey Moushumi R. , Reddy Kirthan , Yoshida Hiroichi , Nishiyama Naoko , Zemelman Boris V. , Nishiyama Hiroshi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe migration of neurons from their birthplace to their correct destination is one of the most crucial steps in brain development. Incomplete or incorrect migration yields ectopic neurons, which cause neurologic deficits or are negligible at best. However, the granule cells (GCs) in the cerebellar cortex may challenge this traditional view of ectopic neurons. When animals are born, GCs proliferate near the pia mater and then migrate down to the GC layer located deep in the cerebellar cortex. However, some GC-like cells stay in the molecular layer, a layer between the pia mater and GC layer, even in normal adult animals. These cells were named ectopic GCs nearly 50 years ago, but their abundance and functional properties remain unclear. Here, we have examined GCs in the molecular layer (mGCs) with a specific marker for mature GCs and transgenic mice in which GCs are sparsely labeled with a fluorescent protein. Contrary to the previous assumption that mGCs are a minor neuronal population, we have found that mGCs are as prevalent as stellate or basket cells in the posterior cerebellum. They are produced during a similar period as regular GCs (rGCs), andin vivotime-lapse imaging has revealed that mGCs are stably present in the molecular layer. Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings have shown that mGCs discharge action potentials similarly to rGCs. Since axonal inputs differ between the molecular layer and GC layer, mGCs might be incorporated in different micro-circuits from rGCs and have a unique functional role in the cerebellum.
Safety of COVID-19 Vaccination in United States Children Ages 5 to 11 Years
Authors: Hause Anne M. , Shay David K. , Klein Nicola P. , Abara Winston E. , Baggs James , Cortese Margaret M. , Fireman Bruce , Gee Julianne , Glanz Jason M. , Goddard Kristin , Hanson Kayla E. , Hugueley Brandon , Kenigsberg Tat’Yana , Kharbanda Elyse O. , Lewin Bruno , Lewis Ned , Marquez Paige , Myers Tanya , Naleway Allison , Nelson Jennifer C. , Su John R. , Thompson Deborah , Olubajo Babatunde , Oster Matthew E. , Weintraub Eric S. , Williams Joshua T.B. , Yousaf Anna R. , Zerbo Ousseny , Zhang Bicheng , Shimabukuro Tom T. 
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Limited postauthorization safety data for the Pfizer-BioNTech coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination among children ages 5 to 11 years are available, particularly for the adverse event myocarditis, which has been detected in adolescents and young adults. We describe adverse events observed during the first 4 months of the United States coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination program in this age group.

METHODS
We analyzed data from 3 United States safety monitoring systems: v-safe, a voluntary smartphone-based system that monitors reactions and health effects; the Vaccine Adverse Events Reporting System (VAERS), the national spontaneous reporting system comanaged by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Food and Drug Administration; and the Vaccine Safety Datalink, an active surveillance system that monitors electronic health records for prespecified events, including myocarditis.

RESULTS
Among 48 795 children ages 5 to 11 years enrolled in v-safe, most reported reactions were mild-to-moderate, most frequently reported the day after vaccination, and were more common after dose 2. VAERS received 7578 adverse event reports; 97% were nonserious. On review of 194 serious VAERS reports, 15 myocarditis cases were verified; 8 occurred in boys after dose 2 (reporting rate 2.2 per million doses). In the Vaccine Safety Datalink, no safety signals were detected in weekly sequential monitoring after administration of 726 820 doses.

CONCLUSIONS
Safety findings for Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine from 3 United States monitoring systems in children ages 5 to 11 years show that most reported adverse events were mild and no safety signals were observed in active surveillance. VAERS reporting rates of myocarditis after dose 2 in this age group were substantially lower than those observed among adolescents ages 12 to 15 years.
Autoridad simbólica, goce fantasmático y los espíritus capitalistas: genealogías de un compromiso mutuo
Authors: Stavrakakis Yannis , Betancourt Liliana 
Published: May 2022

Texto original: Yannis Stavrakakis, “Symbolic Authority, Fantasmatic Enjoyment and the Spirits of Capitalism: Genealogies of Mutual Engagement”, en Lacan and Organization, eds. Carl Cederström y Casper Hoedemaekers (Londres: MayFlyBooks, 2010), 59-100.
Traducción a cargo de Liliana Betancourt. Candidata a Magister en Psicoanálisis y Cultura, Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Un jardín de senderos que se bifurcan
Authors: Soria Nieves 
Published: May 2022

CELEBRACIÓN DE LOS VEINTE AÑOS DE DESDE EL JARDÍN DE FREUD
¿Por qué escribir hoy Desde el Jardín de Freud?
El día 9 de octubre del 2020, en medio del primer año de la pandemia, tuvimos ocasión de presentar el número 20 de la revista Desde el Jardín de Freud. En la distancia, nos acercamos a nuestros lectores y colaboradores no solo para presentar el número dedicado a los “Cálculos del discurso: lo inconsciente y la política”, sino para decir de nueva manera el espíritu que anima esta publicación. Decidimos entonces invitar a tres de nuestros colaboradores cuyas contribuciones siempre han abierto horizontes de elaboración novedosos. Una sola y única pregunta les formulamos a Nieves Soria Dafunchio, Clara Cecilia Mesa y Marie-Jean Sauret:
“¿Por qué escribir hoy Desde el Jardín de Freud?”.
Esta sección reúne las repuestas que cada uno presentó en aquella ocasión.

Para ver la jornada completa siga el enlace: https://youtu.be/Amu6Tk-RY-Q
A Major Medieval Earthquake on the Main Köpetdag (Kopeh Dagh) Fault, Turkmenistan
Authors: Dodds Nicholas , Begenjev Geldy , Bezmenov Yevgeney , Gruetzner Christoph , Mirzin Robert , Rhodes Edward , Walker Richard T. , Wordsworth Paul 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTThe Main Köpetdag fault (MKDF) of Turkmenistan is one of the longest (≈500 km) and the most rapidly straining (9.1 ± 1.3 mm/yr) faults of the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone, and yet, in contrast to adjacent parts of Turkmenistan and Iran, it has little in the way of observed seismicity. Field observations indicate a fresh paleorupture along an ≈100 km long section of the MKDF with abundant streams offset across it. We use WorldView-2 optical satellite imagery to measure geomorphic offsets and compile them into a cumulative offset probability density (COPD) function. The COPD yields two peaks in offset density at 7.5 ± 1.5 and 12.5 ± 1.5 m, when considering the highest and the lowest quality measurements, whereas the medium-quality measurements present a single peak at 9 ± 3 m. We are unable to separate peaks into distinct events when exploring the contributions of offset measurements along strike that have significant variability. The paleorupture displaces archaeological remains, including extensive field boundaries of likely medieval age, and a paleoseismic trench brackets the age of the most recent displacement at 600–800 yr B.P. From our measurements of displacement, we estimate that the most recent paleoearthquake had a moment magnitude (Mw) 7.6 ± 0.4 and yet is missing from earthquake records in nearby Iran, indicating that the paucity of historical earthquakes in Turkmenistan may be misleading. The Baharly, Döwgala, and Gökdepe segments of the MKDF, which extend eastward toward Aşgabat, do not show fresh surface expression. Infrared-stimulated luminescence ages of 3.4 ± 0.5 and 2.5 ± 0.2 ka from a river-cutting exposure along the Baharly segment predate the most recent paleorupture. We conclude that individual segments of the MKDF are capable of rupturing in major (Mw&gt;7.0) earthquakes, with ends of individual ruptures possibly controlled by segment boundaries. The occurrence of major earthquakes and rapid slip rate suggests that the MKDF constitutes a hazard to a populated region of Turkmenistan and northeast Iran.
A formação sociocultural de Boa Vista - Roraima e os povos Macuxi e Wapichana da cidade: processos históricos e sentidos de pertencimento
Authors: Melo Luciana Marinho de 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo possui como eixo temático a presença das populações indígenas Macuxi e Wapichana na capital de Roraima e está fundamentado na leitura crítica da historiografia produzida sobre a ocupação do território atualmente delimitado como Estado e de seu entorno, a partir do século XVIII. Este recuo visa compreender as relações sociopolíticas, conflitos e demais aspectos que permeiam
a ausência dos referidos povos indígenas na história vigente acerca da formação da cidade, assim como na construção de demandas socioculturais dos Macuxi e Wapichana que residem no perímetro urbano de Boa Vista.
Bases ideológicas de la política pública cooperativa en Costa Rica. Análisis del pensamiento de Rodrigo Facio y su impacto en el período 1940-1970
Authors: Núñez González José Manuel 
Published: May 2022

El presente ensayo tiene como objeto analizar las bases ideológicas de la política pública impulsada en Costa Rica que tiene como referencia al movimiento cooperativo, en el período 1940-1970 considerando el pensamiento de Rodrigo Facio quién se constituyó en el principal ideólogo del cooperativismo costarricense, y que encuentran su expresión en la redacción del artículo 64 de la Constitución Política de 1949 y en la ley de Asociaciones Cooperativas y creación del Instituto Nacional de Fomento Cooperativo (Infocoop) promulgada como la ley número 4179 del 22 de agosto de 1968 y sus reformas.
Recibido: 10 junio 2021Aceptado: 12 octubre 2021