bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Customer Validation for Startup
Authors: Stefia Cheryl Marlitta 
Published: May 2022

Indonesia in 2020 is predicted to experience a demographic bonus. This generation is predicted to be more active in entrepreneurship because the protective nature of the millennial generation does not like attachments. Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga said the growth of entrepreneurship in Indonesia is increasing. The purpose of this study is to present Startup XYZ as a solution to these problems. Startup XYZ is a startup pioneer in Indonesia that offers online stall rental facilities that bring together stall providers and stall tenants. Present in answering complaints in the community, making it easier for customers with convenience, practicality, security, comfort for both stall providers and stall tenants. In addition, when users register as premium customers, users will get access to complete market analysis along with customer traffic data at each kiosk. This will make it easier for users to meet their target customers. The point that will be discussed is that every start-up needs to carry out a Customer Validation process. To analyze and examine the research methodology the author uses qualitative methods. Primary data was collected from the founders of Startup XYZ through interviews with 25 respondents. For the analysis technique, descriptive analysis was carried out. In order to be successful in building a start-up, the Customer Validation process plays an important role in the success of a startup, of course, with assumptions that match the assumptions of customer needs.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of White Turmeric (Curcuma Zedoaria) as Hepatoprotector in Male Rats Induced By Cuso4 Pentahydrate
Authors: Sari Sofiani , Novalinda ginting Chrismis , Chiuman Linda , Ferdinan Ginting Sahna 
Published: May 2022

White turmeric is known to the public as having various uses in terms of health, such as as a liver protector (hepatoprotector) which functions to destroy toxins that enter the human body, one of which is exposure to copper (CuSO4) Pentahydrate which is widely exposed in everyday life. to determine the protection against liver damage induced by copper by using ethanol extract of white turmeric rhizome (Curcuma Zedoaria) through histopathological examination of the liver of male wistar rats and to determine the best dose of white turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma Zedoari). This study is categorized as an experimental research conducted following the posttest only control group design. Sampling is done through simple random sampling. After the data was proven to be normally distributed and continued with the ANOVA test and obtained a P value of 0.001 (? 0.05). The mean value of changes in the histological structure of the rat liver P1 0.00/0.00; P2 0.00/0.00; P3(500mg dose) 2.00/1.41; P4(750mg dose) 6.00/0.00; P5 4.44/1.50; P6(1000mg dose) 6.00/0.00. This shows that the highest degree of change in liver function is the P4 treatment group with an average of 6.00 and the lowest is the P6 treatment group with an average of 3.75. Conclusion: These results indicate that the ethanoic extract of white turmeric rhizome has high hepatoprotective activity at a dose of 1000mg.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI UKM DI DESA PANGULAH SELATAN AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Annisa Indah Pratiwi  , Akda Zahrotul Wathoni  , Afif Hakim  , N. Neni  Triana  , Muhamad Sayuti  
Published: May 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang telah berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun memberikan dampak bagi semua sektor tidak tidak terkecuali bagi pelaku UMKM di Indonesia. UMKM Topi milik Pak Endang merupakan satu dari 20 UMKM yang berada di Desa Pangulah Selatan, Kecamatan Kotabaru Karawang yang mengalami penurunan sebesar 50% selama pandemi. Sebelum pandemi, Pak Endang dapat mengirimkan 300 kodi tetapi saat ini hanya bisa mengirimkan 150 kodi setiap minggunya. UMKM ini memiliki 9 pegawai dan sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2017. Saat ini UMKM Topi memiliki satu konsumen tetap dari Bandung yang mengambil produk dalam jumlah besar. Ada beberapa potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di UMKM ini antara lain perbaikan kualitas dan perbaikan digital marketing.Kata kunci: UMKM Topi, Potensi, Kualitas, Digital Marketing.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which has lasted more than a year, has had an impact on all sectors, including MSMEs in Indonesia. Mr. Endang's Hat MSME is one of 20 MSMEs located in South Pangulah Village, Kotabaru Karawang District which experienced a 50% decline during the pandemic. Before the pandemic, Mr. Endang could send 300 scores but currently he can only send 150 scores per week. This UMKM has 9 employees and has been established since 2017. Currently, the Topi UMKM has one regular customer from Bandung who takes products in large quantities. There are several potentials that can be developed in this MSME, including improving quality and improving digital marketing.Keywords: MSME Hats, Potential, Quality, Digital Marketing.
SOSIALISASI BAURAN PEMASARAN PADA KOPERASI KONSUMEN YAYASAN PUSAKA RAUDHATUL IRFAN DESA KUTAWARGI KEC. RAWAMERTA KAB. KARAWANG
Authors: Puji Isyanto  , Dini Yani  , Daeana Irawati  
Published: May 2022

mengetahui bauran pemasaran yang tepat bagi koperasi konsumen Yayasan Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan dalam menjalankan usahanya sehingga dapat berkembang dan berjalan secara maksimal yang pada akhirnyaa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan Yayasan Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan khususnya serta masyarakat sekitar pada umumnya. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi. Materi mencakup teori tentang bagaimana menemukan peluang bisnis/usaha dan bauran pemasaran yang tepat dalam upaya meningkatkan pengelolaan koperasi konsumen pada yayasan Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan dengan sebaik mungkin. Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan tentang pengelolaan bauran pemasaran dari produk yang dihasilkan oleh yayasan Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan agar mampu berkembang dan dapat diberdayakan melalui koperasi konsumen pada yayasan tersebut. Peserta diberikan pemahaman terkait pentingnya membaca peluang bisnis/usaha, pemberdayaan koperasi, dan perancangan strategi bisnis yang tepat dengan harapan agar usaha koperasi pada yayasan tersebut bisa berkembang dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan bagi yayasan Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan melalui peningkatan usaha koperasi konsumen dengan menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang tepat. Kata kunci : Bauran Pemasaran, Koperasi.
The organization of this community service activity aims to find out the right marketing mix for the Raudhatul Irfan Heritage Foundation consumer cooperative in running its business so that it can develop and run optimally which in the end is expected to improve the economy and welfare of the Raudhatul Irfan Heritage Foundation in particular and the surrounding community in general. The community service method used is lecture and discussion. The material includes theories on how to find business/business opportunities and the right marketing mix to improve the management of consumer cooperatives at the Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan foundation as well as possible. Socialization and Assistance on the management of the marketing mixof products produced by the Raudhatul Irfan Heritage foundation so that they can develop and can be empowered through consumer cooperatives at the foundation. Participants were given an understanding regarding the importance of reading business/business opportunities, empowering cooperatives, and designing appropriate business strategies in the hope that cooperative businesses at the foundation can develop well. The results obtained from this activity are expected to contribute to the Pusaka Raudhatul Irfan foundation through increasing the consumer cooperative business by implementing the right marketing mix.Keywords— Marketing mix, Cooperative
Estudio piloto de una auditoría postal dosimétrica para radioterapia en condiciones de referencia
Authors: Pujades-Claumarchirant Maria Carmen , Candela-Juan Cristian , Oliver-Cañamás Laura , Soriano-Cruz Ángela , Rovira-Escutia Juan José , Ballester-Pallarés Facundo 
Published: May 2022

En 2019 el Centro Nacional de Dosimetría organizó un estudio piloto de auditoría dosimétrica postal para centros de radioterapia. La auditoría consistió en una verificación de la calibración de haces de fotones de megavoltaje en condiciones de referencia, para lo cual se emplearon dosímetros de luminiscencia estimulada ópticamente (OSL) colocados en un maniquí de agua. Se auditaron 48 haces de energías: 6, 10 y 15 MV con filtro aplanador, y 6 y 10 MV sin filtro aplanador (FFF). Se consideraron aceptables las diferencias entre la dosis absorbida declarada por el centro auditado y la medida por el centro auditor inferiores al 5%.
La media de las diferencias entre la dosis declarada y la medida fue del 0.8%, estando comprendidas entre el −0.9% y el +1.9%. La incertidumbre en la medida de la dosis fue del 1.6% (k = 1). No se obtuvieron resultados fuera del límite de aceptación.
De este estudio se concluye que el método propuesto para auditar haces de fotones de uso en radioterapia es viable y los resultados obtenidos para los diferentes centros auditados son inferiores al limite de aceptación. La incertidumbre en la determinación de la dosis absorbida es similar a la de otras organizaciones que ofrecen este servicio.
Informe del Grupo de Trabajo de la SEFM sobre Radioterapia Guiada por Superficie (SGRT): Procedimientos recomendados para la aceptación y puesta en funcionamiento
Authors: Rodríguez Romero Ruth , Zucca Aparicio Daniel , De la Casa de Julián Miguel Ángel , Díaz Pascual Víctor , González Vecín Iago , Jordi Ollero Olivia , Barbés Fernández Benigno 
Published: May 2022

Se presentan las conclusiones del estudio realizado por el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Radioterapia Guiada por Superficie, promovido por la Sociedad Española de Física Médica. Los objetivos han sido la elaboración de procedimientos para la aceptación y puesta en funcionamiento de dispositivos de posicionamiento, monitorización y seguimiento, basados en el reconocimiento de la superficie del paciente, orientaciones para la adquisición e instalación de este equipamiento, así como establecer recomendaciones para un uso clínico fiable.
Se ha delimitado el campo de estudio a los programas y dispositivos comerciales, evaluando las ventajas y limitaciones de estas técnicas para diferentes aplicaciones en Radioterapia. Basados en la bibliografía disponible, y en la experiencia de centros nacionales con implantación de la SGRT, se han establecido tolerancias y periodicidades para las distintas pruebas de control de calidad. Además, se han propuesto líneas de trabajo para la implantación de técnicas especiales que requieren mayor exactitud por parte de estos dispositivos.
Finalmente, se han incluido tres anexos con orientaciones prácticas sobre la medida y análisis de las latencias de esos sistemas, la construcción de maniquíes de control de calidad para su medición, así como las implicaciones clínicas asociadas a las mismas en el tratamiento de lesiones sometidas a movimiento respiratorio.
A Special Technique to Remove a Jammed Cephalic Screw from an Intramedullary Nail: A Case Report
Authors: Massaad Raymond , El Orra Said , Massaad Dounia , Massaad Antonella , El-Azanki Abdallah 
Published: May 2022

Background: The complexity of implant removal is a well-known problem in the field of orthopedics. It is encountered mainly during the removal of plates and screws and understood by the phenomenon of seizing or cold-welding, formerly known in mechanics. In this case study, we describe a complex experience during a gamma nail removal in a 21-year-old male patient, explained by the same phenomenon of seizing or cold-welding. The case is rather unusual and rare, with no similar reports in the literature, and required a special technique of extraction.
Case Report: A 21-year-old male presented to our clinic with a 5-months history of right groin pain radiating to the anterior thigh. The patient was a victim of a car accident three years ago that resulted in right femoral neck and shaft fractures, which were managed by open reduction and internal fixation by a long gamma nail with distal locking. After proper examination, the team decided to remove the implant. There was difficulty loosening the cephalic screw as it was welded to the nail. For this reason, we opted for a technique that involved making a transverse slit at the level of the anterior part of the nail which is in contact with the cephalic screw. It was followed by a hammer blow at the level of the cephalic screw, allowing it to loosen and thus allowing the screws along the femoral nail to be removed successfully.
Conclusion: Our report describes a rare case of a cephalic screw cold-welded/seized into the intramedullary nail, which can be an unexpected and serious complication during intramedullary nail removal. However, our technique described in this case can be an effective way to treat such a complication.
Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool for the detection of psoriatic arthritis in patients with psoriasis
Authors: Kaymaz Serdar , Karasu Uğur , Kaçar Nida , Alkan Hakan 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: The Psoriasis Epidemiology Screening Tool (PEST) is a simple and useful questionnaire designed to screen arthritis in patients with psoriasis. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the PEST questionnaire in Turkish patients with psoriasis.
Patients and methods: Between August 2019 and September 2019, a total of 158 adult patients with psoriasis (61 males, 68 females; mean age: 43.1±13.3 years; range, 29.8 to 56.4 years) who were not previously diagnosed with PsA were included. The testing procedure for translation and cultural adaptation was carried out according to the following steps: preparation, forward translation, reconciliation, back-translation/back-translation review, harmonization, finalization, and proofreading. Patients' demographic parameters, comorbidities, PEST, and Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Screen (ToPAS 2) results were recorded. The patients were, then, assessed by a rheumatologist who was blinded to their PEST scores. The diagnosis of PsA was made according to the Classification criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis (CASPAR). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) was assessed to obtain the sensitivity and specificity of the PEST questionnaire.
Results: Of the patients, 42 had PsA, while 87 did not. Each parameter of PEST showed a low-high internal consistency ranging from 0.366 to 0.781. When the Question 3 was excluded, Cronbach alpha value increased to 0.866. The Cronbach alpha value of the whole scale was 0.829. The test-retest reliability of the Turkish version of PEST was determined as 0.86 for the total score (ICC=0.866 95% CI: 0.601-0.955; p<0.0001). There was a strong positive correlation between PEST and ToPAS 2 (r=0.763; p<0.001) and a moderate positive correlation between PEST and CASPAR (r=0.455; p<0.001). A cut-off value of ≥3 yielded a sensitivity of 93% and a specificity of 89% for the diagnosis of PsA with the highest Youden’s index. The PEST scale was found to have a higher sensitivity, but lower specificity in the head-to-head comparison with ToPAS 2.
Conclusion: The Turkish version of PEST is a reliable and valid tool for screening PsA in Turkish patients with psoriasis.
Effects of different types of exercises on pain, quality of life, depression, and body composition in women with fibromyalgia: A three-arm, parallel-group, randomized trial
Authors: Kolak Erkan , Ardıç Füsun , Fındıkoğlu Gülin 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: This study aims to compare the efficacy of three different exercise types on pain, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), depression, and body composition in women with fibromyalgia (FM).
Patients and methods: Between June 2019 and December 2019, a total of 41 women with FM (mean age: 46.7+9.4 years; range, 24 to 62 years) were randomly allocated into Group 1 (n=13, supervised aerobic plus stretching), Group 2 (n=13, supervised resistance plus stretching), and Group 3 (n=15, home-based stretching). All exercises were performed three times per week for 12 weeks and were individualized by measuring the maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) for aerobic exercise and one-repetition maximum (1-RM) test for resistance exercise. The main measures were pain intensity assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), severity by the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), symptoms of depression by the Beck Depression Inventory, HRQoL by the Short-Form Health Questionnaire (SF-36), and body composition by bioelectrical impedance analysis.
Results: The mean VAS difference (95% confidence interval [CI]): -2.61 (-1.94, -3.29); -2.61 (-1.82, -3.42); -1.07 (-0.49, -1.64) for Group 1, Group 2, and Group 3, respectively (p<0.001); however, there was no significant difference between the combined exercise groups. The FIQ scores decreased significantly in all exercise groups after training (p<0.05). At 12 weeks, 21 (80.8%) patients from combined groups and six (40%) patients from the stretching alone group achieved a minimal clinically significant difference defined as a 14% change in baseline FIQ scores (p=0.008). Other outcome parameters did not differ significantly among the groups.
Conclusion: Supervised aerobics/muscle strengthening combined with stretching exercises reduced pain, and FM severity more than a home stretching exercise alone.
The association of urinary plasmin level with renal involvement and disease flare among systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Authors: Fawzy Rasha , Serag Mounir , Soliman Amal , Elwia Sania , Mojahed Samia 
Published: May 2022

Objectives: To explore the ability to use urinary level of plasmin as an indicator for renal affection and activity in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients.
Patients and methods: Between April 2020 and October 2020, urine samples from 50 SLE patients (2 males, 48 females; mean age: 35.5±8.1 years; range, 22 to 39 years) and 20 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (2 males, 18 females; mean age: 34.1±6.5 years; range, 27 to 38 years) were collected. The patients were divided into two groups according to the presence or absence of renal manifestations as those with renal disease (n=28) and those without renal disease (n=22). The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Disease Activity Index (SLEDAI), renal activity (rSLEDAI), and Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index (SLICC-DI) scores were calculated. Renal biopsy was performed to patients with active lupus nephritis (LN). The activity index (AI) and Chronicity Index (CI) were scored.
Results: There was a highly statistically significant difference in the mean urinary plasmin levels between SLE cases and the control group (88.9±42.6 ng/mL vs. 21.3±26.8 ng/mL, respectively; p<0.001). A significant elevation was observed (p<0.05) in patients with LN (97.9±46.6 ng/mL) than without (42.7±12.7 ng/mL), particularly in patients with active renal involvement (82.9±26.6 ng/mL) than patients with inactive renal disease (63.2±15.5 ng/mL). There were significant positive correlations between the mean urinary plasmin levels and inflammatory markers, SLEDAI, and rSLEDAI scores.
Conclusion: Urinary level of plasmin is significantly elevated among SLE cases, particularly in those with active LN. The remarkable association between urinary plasmin level and various activity status implies that urinary plasmin can be used as a beneficial marker to monitor lupus nephritis flare.
Peacebuilding and Social Work: The Narratives of Community Organizers in Conflict-Affected Areas in Maguindanao
Authors: Mamucao Princess Sheryn 
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to determine the challenges experienced by the social workers as community organizers in peacebuilding-related community organizing in armed conflict-affected areas in Maguindanao. It sought to know the peacebuilding initiatives of the community organizers in community organizing and the experiences encountered by the community organizers in peacebuilding–related community organizing and in working with conflict-affected areas. Phenomenological method of qualitative research was used. The participants were community organizers working in Community and Family Services International (CFSI) and Ministry of Social Services and Development (MSSD) - Maguindanao. Purposive sampling was used in identifying the target participants. Findings show that community organizing contributes to promoting peacebuilding in the conflict-affected areas through the programs and services being implemented by the community organizers by conducting Family Development Sessions which fosters family development, promotes healthy family life, responsible parenthood, parent effectiveness, cultural solidarity, and environmental awareness. Peacebuilding does not only revolve around initiatives at the macro level but starting in advocacy in responsible parenthood and parent effectiveness could lead to the prevention of peace-related issues and community problems. It is concluded that the participation of the people is the major challenge encountered by the community organizers. The peace and order situation of the community is also vital in the successful flow of the community organizing process.
KEYWORDS
Peacebuilding, Social Work, Community Organizing, Community Organizer, Conflict-affected areas
Income And Welfare Analysis of Rubber Farmers of Sarolangun Regency Jambi - Indonesia
Authors: Nainggolan Saidin , Fitri Yanuar , Hutasoit Vijai 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the income and welfare of rubber farmers. The research was conducted in the rubber production center of Sarolangun Regency with pauh subdistrict research locus, with sample villages of Karang Mendapo Village, Pauh Village and Semaran Village. The data usedn is primary data obtained by interview method using questionnaires. Sample withdrawal using Simple Random Sampling Metohd. The technique of determining the sample size uses the Slovinmethod. The sample size is 57 farmers. The research period is July - August 2021. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis, contingency tables and chi-square tests (x^₂). The results showed that most farmers have below average incomes. The main source of income for farmers comes from rubber farming. Rubber farmers' income groups are in the low to moderate category. The proportion of farmers' consumption expenditure is greater on food consumption (rice, side dishes), the proportion for non-food consumption is mostly for clothing. The welfare of farmers is in the low category. Differences in farmers' incomes cause significant differences in farmers' well-being. The degree of contingency of income on the welfare of farmers is in the moderate category. While the degree of income relationship of farmers with the welfare of farmers is positive and significant.