bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cryoablation using liquid nitrogen for metastatic lung cancers
Authors: Nomori Hiroaki , Yamazaki Ikuo , Adachi Takuya 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Background
While the cryoablation for tumors has been conducted using argon gas, the present study conducted cryoablation using liquid nitrogen for metastatic lung cancers. The study aim is to evaluate the suitability of cryoablation using liquid nitrogen for metastatic lung cancer and to compare preserved pulmonary function according to the number of treated tumors.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational study including 68 patients with 121 metastatic lung tumors that were treated with cryoablation using liquid nitrogen between 2013 and 2019. The treatment was performed with a single 10-G cryoprobe under computed tomography with local anesthesia. To penetrate the tumor with cryoprobe under spontaneous breathing, a guide needle kit consisting of a 21-G guide needle and an 8-G stainless-steel coaxial system was used. Cryoablation was generally performed with repeating freeze and thaw for 3 cycles. Primary outcome was the local control and incidence of pneumothorax. Secondary outcome was whether preserved pulmonary function 6 months after cryoablation varied according to number of treated tumors.
Results
Cryoprobe could reach all of the 121 tumors under computed tomography. Median follow-up period was 32 months. Histological types were carcinomas in 95 tumors and sarcoma in 26. The 3-year local control rate was 73% in all tumors, and 96% and 46% in tumors <2.2 cm and ≥2.2 cm, respectively. While the local control was not different in tumors <2.2 cm between carcinoma and sarcoma (p=0.43), sarcoma showed significantly poorer local control than carcinoma in tumors ≥2.2 cm, of which 3-year local control rate was 18% and 62%, respectively (p<0.001). The incidence of pneumothorax was 25%. While the average preserved pulmonary function was 98±6% after cryoablation for 1 tumor, the treatment for multiple tumors was associated with significantly lower preservation of pulmonary function (p=0.002).
Conclusion
Cryoablation using liquid nitrogen would be one of the treatment methods for metastatic lung cancers <2.2 cm. Preserved pulmonary function declined significantly with an increasing number of treated tumors.
'Quanto mais histórias, mais novelos' ou os fios de outra Xerazade Sobre narrar os trânsitos migrantes e a condição exílica de voluntários e refugiados em 'Um muro no meio do caminho', de Julieta Monginho
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente 
Published: June 2022

A partir da percepção do gesto de narrar, enquanto exercício afirmativo de uma ação bem ao gosto da personagem-narradora Xerazade, tal como postulado por Isabel Pires de Lima (2012), pretende-se, nesse artigo, refletir sobre os trânsitos mobilizados na tessitura narrativa do romance de Julieta Monginho, Um muro no meio do caminho (2018). Assim, se, por um lado, a narradora-protagonista J. desloca-se para a Grécia para desempenhar uma atividade humanitária, é essa mobilidade que a faz encontrar outros sujeitos em um trânsito forçado: os refugiados. Ao resgatar cada figura em Chios, J. configura-se como uma autêntica Xerazade, num duplo movimento de contar as histórias (Benjamin, 1985). Enquanto voluntária, ela própria se coloca numa condição movente, ao mesmo tempo, que, como ouvinte das narrativas dos refugiados, capta a condição exílica a que são expostos (Nouss, 2016). Nas duas feições (voluntários e refugiados), as personagens entrecruzam suas histórias, com seus problemas e suas complexidades, permitindo-se vislumbrar, enquanto figuras de movimento (Ette, 2016). Sem cair, no entanto, na armadilha de apontar soluções fáceis, este exercício de uma Xerazade inquieta chama mais a atenção para um questionamento constante do problema, justamente porque narra para que ele não desapareça e não sucumba diante da indiferença.
Ferreira, Patrícia Martinho. Órfãos do Império. Heranças coloniais na literatura portuguesa contemporânea
Authors: Valentim Jorge Vicente 
Published: June 2022

Recensão crítica do mais recente trabalho publicado de Patrícia Martinho Ferreira, em qua analisa obra ficcionais, cujo eixo se centra na guerra colonial e nas suas heranças.
Caracterización físico-química de los suelos dedicados al cultivo de maíz en el Valle del Sinú, Colombia
Authors: Cadena-Torres Jorge , Novoa Yánez Rafael S. , Grandett Martinez Liliana M. , Contreras Santos Jose L. , Agamez Saibis Alejandro 
Published: June 2022

El Valle del Sinú es una subregión en donde se concentra la mayor área de siembra y producción de maíz en Colombia. En esta subregión los rendimientos del cultivo en los últimos años han presentado un estancamiento, a pesar de contar con tecnologías y condiciones agroecológicas aptas para su desarrollo y productividad. Se presume que el laboreo continuo de los suelos a través de los años, ha generado un alto grado de deterioro físico y químico de sus propiedades, por lo que la presente investigación se llevó a cabo con el objeto de realizar un diagnóstico de la fertilidad medida por algunas propiedades físico-químicas del suelo. Se realizó un muestreo en 80 predios, en donde continuamente se vienen sembrando cultivos de maíz, en rotación con algodón. Los resultados de las evaluaciones indicaron que desde el punto de vista químico en general los suelos presentan una fertilidad adecuada para el desarrollo y productividad del cultivo, sin embargo, se observó algún grado de deterioro de las propiedades físicas, evidenciado por características como la densidad aparente, la infiltración básica y la distribución de raíces en el perfil, condicionadas principalmente al tipo de labranza que se ha venido practicando. Lo anterior probablemente ha venido afectando el crecimiento de las raíces, la libre circulación de agua y gases, y la nutrición del cultivo de maíz. Se recomendó un estudio más detallado de la distribución de las raíces en el perfil del suelo a fin de proponer estrategias para su recuperación.
Efficacy and Safety of Intensive vs Non-Intensive Supplemental Insulin with a Basal Bolus Insulin Regimen in Hospitalized Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Study
Authors: Vellanki Priyathama , Cardona Saumeth , Galindo Rodolfo J , Urrutia Maria A. , Pasquel Francisco J , Davis Georgia M , Fayfman Maya , Migdal Alexandra , Peng Limin , Umpierrez Guillermo E. 
Published: June 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong> Administration of supplemental sliding scale insulin (SSI) for correction of hyperglycemia in non-ICU patients with type 2 diabetes is frequently used with basal-bolus insulin regimens. This non-inferiority randomized controlled trial tested whether glycemic control is similar with and without aggressive SSI before meals and bedtime in patients treated with basal-bolus insulin regimens. </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods: </strong>Patients with type 2 diabetes, with admission blood glucose (BG)140-400 mg/dl treated with basal-bolus insulin were randomized to Intensive (correction for BG>140 mg/dl, n=108) or to Non-Intensive (correction for BG>260 mg/dl, n=107) administration of rapid-acting SSI before meals and bedtime. Both groups received the same amount of SSI for BG>260 mg/dl. Primary outcome was difference in mean daily BG levels between the groups during hospitalization. </p>
<p><strong>Results:</strong> Mean daily BG in the Non-Intensive group was non-inferior to BG in the Intensive group with equivalence margin of 18 mg/dl (Intensive: 172±38 mg/dl vs Non-Intensive: 173±43 mg/dl, p=0.001 for non-inferiority). There were no differences in the proportion of target BG readings of 70-180 mg/dl, hypoglycemia (<70 or <54 mg/dl), severe hyperglycemia (>350 mg/dl), or total, basal or prandial insulin doses. Significantly fewer subjects received SSI in the Non-Intensive (n=36,34%) compared to the Intensive group (n=98,91% [p<0.0001]) with no differences in SSI doses between the groups within those that received SSI (Intensive: 7±4 vs. Non-Intensive: 8±4 U/day, p=0.34). </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Among non-ICU patients with type 2 diabetes on optimal basal-bolus insulin regimen with moderate hyperglycemia (BG<260 mg/dl), a less intensive SSI did not significantly affect glycemic control.</p>
Notifikasi SMS untuk Pendeteksi Kebocoran pada Kompor Gas
Authors: Sunanda Wahri , Barkah Hari , Arkan Fardhan 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk membuat rancang bangun dalam melakukan pengamanan sementara ketika terjadi kebocoran gas yang melebihi batas. Alat yang dibuat menggunakan sensor MQ-6 sebagai pendeteksi kebocoran gas LPG dan motor servo DC MG 995 yang digunakan untuk memutar katup penutup saluran gas antara kompor dan tabung gas ketika terjadi kebocoran gas LPG. alat yang dirancang juga dilengkapi dengan sistem untuk memberikan peringatan kepada pengguna melalui media SMS, sehingga pengguna dapat mengetahui kebocoran dimanapun dan kapanpun sehingga bisa mengamankan kebocoran secara cepat. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat pendeteksi kebocoran gas yang dibuat mampu mendapatkan hasil pengukuran yang cukup baik dengan error paling kecil adalah 0,12% dan paling besar adalah 5,87% dibandingkan dengan hasil pengukuran yang ada pada datasheet. Selain itu alat mampu bekerja dengan baik untuk menutup katup saluran gas ketika tingkat intensitas gas LPG sudah diatas 1200 ppm
Anti Hoax Movement For Students: Skills Training, Whole Person Education And Technology In Semarang City
Authors: Saraswati Rika , Nugroho Abraham Wahyu , Pasaribu Rotumiar 
Published: June 2022

Indonesian children mostly are active users of online social media. However, they are easy to be influenced by false information or fake news (hoax). The spreading of hoax itself has threatened Indonesian principle of unity in diversity and destroyed the capacity building of Indonesian children. In order to prevent the children become the victims or the perpetrators of hoax, the need to give the children knowledge of and the way to identify false information is very important. Giving children the right information is the right of the children that is guaranteed by Indonesian Children Protection Act 2014. The right of the child to obtain the right information rather than false information must be fulfilled because hoax is rampant in Indonesia. The method used to give this knowledge and skills was undertaken through a service learning program by introducing them about the understanding of hoax, the type of hoax, the legal aspect of hoax, the literacy, and the campaign. After training the students have obtained more knowledge to identify hoax using the software.
Service Learning and LifeComp framework: analysis of experiences in distance education
Authors: Lotti Patrizia , Orlandini Lorenza 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In the context of the COVID-19 emergency, the closure of Italian schools from March 2020 has imposed the full use of distance learning, as well as a general rethinking of time, space and teaching/learning methodologies. In this study, we will introduce the outcomes of an analysis carried out on the planning of Service Learning (SL) activities that took place during the professional training course called ‘All’Avanguardia per l’innovazione’. The course, which was designed before the pandemic, has been redesigned during the health emergency and required teachers to write a project work on didactic planning in SL. From the perspective of distance learning, didactic planning has integrated the ‘virtual’ component and become E-Service Learning or Virtual-Service Learning. This planning has been analysed in relation to the LifeComp framework because it fosters the development of the competences that are necessary to manage the complexity of the current scenario, it perfectly integrates with the identifying elements of SL and includes some indicators of the DigComp framework that aims at the development of student, teacher and school digital skills that are necessary to manage distance learning. The first outcomes of the analysis highlight how didactic planning covers the development of the different competences promoted by the LifeComp framework.
The body in online teaching: presence or absence of gaze and gestures
Authors: Paoletti Gisella 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In this note, we analyse the use of gestures and gazes by a group of university lecturers while distance teaching. We investigated the video lessons produced and recorded by 22 lecturers, with the purpose of spotting the presence of signalling behaviours such as glances aimed at drawing the attention to parts of the screen, or pointing gestures, or ad hoc devices such as the mouse tracker or text highlighting. The guiding hypothesis behind this study is that the introduction of new tech devices for distance teaching might amplify the difficulties in signalling and attention guidance by the teachers, thus reducing the efficacy of such signalling as aids for comprehension and learning. The data we collected appear to support this hypothesis and induce interesting suggestions and guidelines towards avoiding the spotted problems.
University exams at the time of Covid-19 The reactions of students between emotionality and cognition
Authors: Poletti Giorgio , Gramigna Anita 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This research aims to explore the reactions of students in the face of the pandemic emergency in progress, also in relation to the need and novelty of distance learning, a form in which there is no physical coexistence, in the classroom of teachers and students, and which mainly uses online tools.
We asked ourselves the following questions: What is the emotional impact in facing the exam tests? What awareness do students have of the role that emotions play so much in learning and testing processes in exams? The information that we have obtained is useful in the reformulation of our didactic proposal for its consolidation in a metacognitive sense. This is the result that we expect from the research as well as that of offering a contribution to the international debate regarding the changes that the onset of Covid will bring in the ways of addressing the verification of learning in the university environment.
The perspective is constructivist–cognitivist, but does not forget the hermeneutic epistemic framework that has always accompanied our studies. The methodological approach is, therefore, quantitative because it is based on the administration of a questionnaire and on the comparative analysis of the data that emerged; but it can also be defined as qualitative due to the relevance that the analysis of their qualities assumes, or rather of the relationships that exist between the data itself as between the latter and the context.
Educational poverty, digital and cultural divide: Some reflections from a case study
Authors: Patera Salvatore 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The pandemic has highlighted and accentuated some potential risks and critical issues already present in several educational contexts: the widening of educational poverty, the increase in the digital and cultural divide and the expansion of learning loss and of the implicit and explicit early school leaving. In this regard, the case study developed in a period just prior to the pandemic, on the one hand, has highlighted some critical issues of the teaching–learning relationship, while, on the other hand, it has deepened the strengths concerning the teaching–learning relationship in order to improve learning to learn and learning to teach for students and teachers in contemporary complexity. The results show that facing the current complexity means understanding the cultural aspects that guide today’s ways of learning and teaching based on technologies. The relevance of these aspects concerning meanings and practices of teaching and learning is understandable, taking into account the rapid and profound changes in the current world in which we live. In summary, the results of this educational research on the analysed teaching and learning practices can be useful both to treasure today’s lessons learned and to copy the unexpected changes that each crisis proposes like the current one.
A influência da liderança no engajamento no trabalho
Authors: Resende Fernanda Garcia , Brock Nicael , Konflanz Roziane Brandeburski , Dias Michelle De Souza 
Published: June 2022

A partir da ideia de que a liderança é um dos principais fatores do engajamento no trabalho, o presente artigo teve como objetivo geral, identificar a influência da liderança no engajamento dos colaboradores do setor de higienização de um hospital geral localizado na região Centro-Sul do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Para tal, realizou-se um estudo de caso com pesquisa de campo em maio de 2020, com 38 colaboradores do setor. Foi usado um questionário, composto por seis questões de múltipla escolha e a Escala de Engajamento no Trabalho – EEGT, composta por 10 questões, sendo os dados analisados quantitativamente. A maioria era do sexo feminino (95%), com idade entre 31 a 40 anos (45%), casada/união estável (61%), com escolaridade de ensino médio incompleto (42%), com filhos (87%) e com até 2 anos de empresa (53%). As maiores médias sobre engajamento no trabalho foram os indicadores sobre a participação da liderança, a programação do cronograma de treinamento e capacitações periódicas. Além disso, se mostraram engajados com o seu trabalho de forma média e os escores para os fatores Vigor (52%) e Absorção (48%) ficaram próximos. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que nessa equipe a liderança influencia o engajamento da equipe.
TABLAS DE VIDA DE Mononychellus progresivus DORESTE Y Tetranychus urticae (KOCH) (ACARINA: TETRANYCHIDAE ) EN YUCA
Authors: MESA-C. NORA CRISTINA , BELLOTTI ANTHONNY , DUQUE MYRIAM CRISTINA 
Published: June 2022

En diferentes regiones del mundo, es­pecialmente durante las épocas secas, los ácaros Tetranychidae se consideran plagas importantes de la yuca, Manihot esculenta Crantz. M. progresivus Doreste tiene preferencias alimenticias por las plantas del género Manihot, mientras que T. urticae (Koch) es una especie cosmopolita que ataca un gran número de hospedantes vegetales. Con el objeto de conocer algunos as­pectos básicos del ciclo de vida y bio­logía de ambos Tetranychidae, se rea­lizó el presente estudio en condiciones de laboratorio en cabinas controladas a 15, 20, 25 y 30°C y 70 ± 5% de HR y, tomando como base de las ob­servaciones, el tiempo y velocidad de desarrollo, el umbral mínimo de temperatura y el tiempo fisiológico. En cuanto a la hembra adulta, se pro­cedió a determinar su capacidad repro­ductiva a 20, 25 y 30°C, así como la longevidad y duración de los períodos reprod uctivos. La duración de huevo a adulto, a los 15°, 20°, 25° y 30°C, fue de 41.4, 19.05, 10.26 y 7.82 días para M. pro­gresivus y de 29.7, 15.9, 9.05 y 6.56 días para T. urticae, respectivamente. Para alcanzar su desarrollo total M. progresivus requiere 140 grados-día, mientras que T. urticae necesita 123.6 grados-día. Se construyó la curva de supervivencia para todos los estados y se calcularon algunos parámetros poblaciones como. tasa neta reproductiva (R0), tiempo generacional y tasa intrínseca de incre­mento natural (r).
DISCURSO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA PERPETUAÇÃO DA INDIFERENÇA E DA SUBORDINAÇÃO DO SUJEITO RACIALIZADO
Authors: De Almeida Freitas Rodrigues Cardoso Squeff Tatiana , Pedro Moreira Damasceno Gabriel , Santos Zangerolame Taroco Lara 
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa objetiva compreender o papel do discurso hegemônico dos direitos humanos na produção da diferença e da subordinação entre os sujeitos na sociedade. A hipótese com a qual se trabalha é de que a lógica hegemônica, de matriz liberal e individualista, que se vale das diferenças para extrair uma inferioridade, relativizando e graduando a humanidade, estabelece hierarquias e classificações entre os sujeitos, as quais sustentam rotineiras exclusões na sociedade moderna, especialmente aquelas pautadas na raça. Assim, ancorados no pensamento descolonial, especialmente nas contribuições de Quijano, Dussel e Mignolo, almeja-se identificar como a citada lógica estabelece hierarquias e classificações sociais, a partir de um discurso racional e racista, fruto da diferença colonial. Ao final, conclui-se que esse discurso é seletivo, não atribuindo a todos as mesmas características, logo, desconsiderando a sua igualdade intrínseca, culminando não apenas na construção de uma narrativa pautada em estereótipos, como também na própria classificação dos sujeitos, cujo reflexo está na sustentação e na própria crença por parte dos seres marginalizados das narrativas sobre a sua suposta inferioridade e necessidade de subordinação, as quais sustentam, ao fim e ao cabo, o racismo no seio da modernidade. Para tais fins, metodologicamente, realiza-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual seguirá o método dedutivo de abordagem e o método analítico-descritivo de análise.
LA EXPERIMENTACIÓN EN EMBRIONES HUMANOS: LA DIGNIDAD HUMANA Y LOS PRINCIPIOS BIO-TECNO-ETICOS
Authors: Banchio Pablo Rafael 
Published: June 2022

A técnica de "edição" do genoma conhecida como CRISPR e a engenharia genética humana têm levantado preocupações legais sobre a experimentação científica em embriões na linha germinal. O objetivo do trabalho é realizar uma análise para sua compreensão a partir de três abordagens teóricas iusfilosóficas, que são adotadas como metodologia: a Teoria das Respostas Legais, Bioética e os princípios "biotecnológico-éticos" da Ética Convergente, cujos resultados nos permitem destacar a dignidade humana e alertar sobre os riscos da edição hereditária do genoma humano. As conclusões da pesquisa propõem um debate comprometido que pode considerar as conseqüências sociais da alteração dos genes das gerações futuras, a fim de fornecer.

Palavras-chave: Dignidade humana. Edição de genes. Embriões humanos. Linha germinal.
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN TEMBAWANG DI DUSUN JEMONGKO DESA KUALA DUA KECAMATAN KEMBAYAN KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Sari Masia , Zainal Sofyan , M Iskandar A 
Published: June 2022

Local wisdom is the value system or behavior of local people in interacting with the environment in which they live. Jemongko hamlet in kuala dua village has wisdom in the form of tembawang management, this study aims to find out and describe the forms of local wisdom of jemongko hamlet community. The method used in this study is a survey method with interview techniques with the help of questionnaires. Respondents were taken by snowball sampling, with 15 responden in total. Analysis data used is qualitative descriptive analysis. Local wisdom cared out the jemongko hamlet community in the tembawang environment includes; the prohibition of cutting down trees, prohibition of urinating and defecating, prohibition of killing animals, prohibition of burning shrimp paste, and as maintaining the attitude, speech, and belief in a bunyik (ghost). Keywords; local wisdom, jemongko village, tembawang management, community. AbstrakKearifan lokal adalah sistem nilai atau perilaku masyarakat lokal dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Dusun jemongko di desa kuala dua memiliki kearifan berupa pengelolaan tembawang, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat dusun jemongko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan teknik wawancara dengan bantuan kuesioner. Responden diambil secara snowball sampling, dengan jumlah total 15 responden. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kearifan lokal yang dihayati masyarakat dusun jemongko di lingkungan tembawang meliputi; larangan menebang pohon, larangan buang air kecil dan besar, larangan membunuh hewan, larangan membakar pasta syari'at, serta menjaga sikap, ucapan dan keyakinan terhadap bunyik (hantu).Kata kunci; kearifan lokal, dusun jemongko, pengelolaan tembawang, masyarakat.