bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A tudáscsere és a szakmai tanulás értéke az oktatási inklúzió szempontjából: szakmai dilemmák értelmezése különböző oktatáspolitikai és gyakorlati kontextusokban
Authors: Lofthouse Rachel , Beaton Mhairi , Kools Quinta , Kopp Erika 
Published: June 2022

A nemzetközi szakmapolitikai irányelveket negfogalmazó dokumentumok jövőbemutató és nagyratörő célul tűzték ki, hogy az oktatás biztosítson minden fiatal számára méltányos és minőségi tanulási lehetőséget az egész világon. Ez a tanulmány a PROMISE Erasmus+ tudáscsere projektet ismerteti, mely arra irányult, hogy továbbképző tananyagokfejlesztésével e célkitűzés megvalósításában támogassa az európai pedagógusokat. A projekt keretében Bronfenbrenner elmélete (1979) segítségével tártuk fel az oktatási ökoszisztéma komplexitását, majd néztünk szembe az ebből fakadó kihívással, hogy valóban Európa-szerte relevánsak legyenek a kifejlesztett tananyagok a tanárok számára. Mikro- és mezoszinten a résztvevő országok tanárai által megfogalmazott aktuális szakmai dilemmák összegyűjtésével biztosítottuk, hogy valódi igényeken alapuljanak a válaszul kifejlesztésre kerülő eszközök. Makroszinten pedig a projektcsapat hosszú egyeztetések során tárta fel a résztvevő országok nemzeti sajátosságait az oktatáspolitika és a tanárképzés terén, valamint azonosította a fiatalok azon csoportjait, akiket az adott rendszer nem szolgál ki megfelelő hatékonysággal. A tanulmány rávilágít arra, hogy számos nemzeti kontextusban mennyire összetett vállalkozás mindenki számára hatékonyan megvalósítani az inklúziót. Ugyanakkor bemutatja azt is, hogy a PROMISE projekt milyen választ adott erre a kihívásra olyan anyagok kifejlesztésével, amelyek meghagyják az európai pedagógusok szakmai önállóságát arra nézve, hogyan használják ezeket a szakmai tanulási lehetőséget a saját, speciális oktatási kontextusukban.
Crying the blues: The configural processing of infant face emotions and its association with postural biases
Authors: Malatesta Gianluca , Manippa Valerio , Tommasi Luca 
Published: June 2022

AbstractSeveral studies have exploited the face inversion paradigm to unveil the mechanisms underlying the processing of adult faces, showing that emotion recognition relies more on a global/configural processing for sadness and on a piecemeal/featural processing for happiness. This difference might be due to the higher biological salience of negative rather than positive emotions and consequently should be higher for infant rather than adult faces. In fact, evolution might have promoted specific adaptations aimed to prioritize the infant face by the attention system in order to foster survival during infancy, a rather long period during which the newborn depends entirely on adults. Surprisingly, no study has yet exploited this paradigm to investigate the processing of emotions from infant faces. In this study, the face inversion paradigm was used to explore emotion recognition of infant compared with adult faces in a sample of adult participants. In addition, the existence of potential differences associated with specific postural biases (e.g., the left-cradling bias) during interactions with infants was explored. The presence of rotational effects for the recognition of both happy and sad infant faces suggests that infant face emotions are predominantly processed in a configural fashion, this perceptual effect being more evident in sadness. Results are discussed in the context of the biological and social salience of the emotional infant face.
Literature Review: Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi Dalam Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Ayu Sri Wahyuni  
Published: June 2022

Pembelajaran IPA hendaknya dilaksanakan secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas, dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat serta perkembangan fisik dan psikologis peserta didik Hal ini sejalan dengan konsep pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, yaitu usaha untuk menyesuaikan proses pembelajaran di kelas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar individu setiap murid. Namun, penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA masih terbatas. Tujuan penulisan literatur review ini adalah untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan berdiferensiasi, (2) menjelaskan hasil penerapan pendeketan berdiferensiasi, dan (3) menganalisis peluang penerapan pendekatan berdiferensiasi dalam pembelajaran IPA. Literatur review ini diperoleh dari artikel penelitian ilmiah dari rentang tahun 2012-2022 dengan menggunakan google scholar dan mendapatkan 47 artikel dengan kata kunci pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Dari 47 artikel dilakukan identification, screening, dan eliglibility, kemudian diperoleh 15 artikel yang sesuai dengan tujuan literatur review. Berdasarkan hasil analisis literatur review dapat disimpulkan (1) pendekatan berdiferensiasi dapat diintegrasikan dengan beberapa model pembelajaran seperti problem based learning, Blended Learning ’s Station Rotation, pembelajaran berbasis proyek dan memperhatikan gaya belajar siswa; (2) penerapan pendekatan berdiferensiasi mampu menningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik; (3) pendekatan berdiferensiasi dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran IPA karena mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan belajar siswa dengan memperhatikan minat, profil, gaya belajar dan kesiapan belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Melalui Kegiatan Praktikum IPA Terpadu Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar , Maimun Maimun , Baiq Lily Anggriani W  
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh model discovery learning melalui kegiatan praktikum IPA terpadu terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa MTs Hidayatullah Mataram pada kelas VIIIA danVIIIB tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Jumlah populasi 200 siswa dan sampel 50 siswa, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental design dengan pendekatan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yaitu dibagi menjadi 2 kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas ekperimen diajarkan dengan model discovery learning dan pada kelas kontrol diajarkan denag model konvensional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan nontes. Metode non tes yang digunakan adalah observasi, dan dokumentasi dan metode tes berupa soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Setelah penelitian, data-data yang diperoleh dilakukan uji prasyarat yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan uji-t diperoleh ttabel = 2, 056 dan thitung = 3,492, maka diketahui nilai thitung (2, 056) ttabel (3,492) dengan dk yang besarnya dk = n1 + n2 : 2 dengan taraf signifikansinya 5%. Karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabell pada taraf signifikan 5% maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa model discovery learning melalui kegiatan praktikum IPA terpadu berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa.
Vehículos aéreos no tripulados (drones).Aspectos de interés e inscripción registral.
Authors: Ford Ferrer Guillermo C. 
Published: June 2022

Antecedentes. Denominación. ¿Son aeronaves o no? Ventajas y desventajas de aplicar el régimen de aeronaves. Tarea de la OACI y de la ANAC (Argentina). Reglamento provisorio de la ANAC. Registro Nacional de Aeronaves: Registro de VANT. Idoneidad de la tripulación. Algunas reflexiones a modo de conclusión.
El usufructo en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación.
Authors: Garay María Adriana 
Published: June 2022

I. Introducción. II. Cesión. III. Cesión del ejercicio. IV.
I.- Introducción.
II.- Cesión.
1. Cesión del ejercicio.
II.- Usufructo de derechos y transmisión del usufructo.
1.1.Usufructo de Derechos.
1.2 Transmisión del Usufructo.
a) Alcance. Responsabilidad.
2. Constitución de otros derechos.
3. Formalidades de la cesión y proyecciones registrales de la enajenación del usufructo. Embargo.
4. Formalidades de la cesión y proyecciones registrales de la enajenación del usufructo. Embargo.
5. Formalidades de la cesión y proyecciones registrales de la enajenación del usufructo. Embargo.
III. Conclusión.
Consignación extrajudicial.
Authors: Piccón Augusto 
Published: June 2022

I.- Introducción.
II.- La vieja discusión.
III.- Lógica del análisis que se hacía.
IV. 1.1. Valor de las normas provinciales.
1.2. En el derecho español.
1.3. Repasando obligaciones establecidas.
1.4. Pago por consignación.
1.5. Funcionamiento de la consignación extrajudicial.
1.6. La naturaleza jurídica de la consignación extrajudicial.
V.- ¿Se puede hacer un acta para constatar la entrega del dinero?.
VI.- Conclusión.
El asentimiento conyugal en el Código Civil y Comercial : una especial referencia al asentimiento anticipado y al poder para asentir.
Authors: Saenz Pedro Facundo 
Published: June 2022

I) Introducción.
II) Desarrollo:
a) Asentimiento conyugal del artículo 470 CCyC (naturaleza jurídica del asentimiento conyugal - actos comprendidos - bienes alcanzados - boleto de compraventa - remisión).
b) Asentimiento conyugal del artículo 456 CCyC (régimen primario y fundamento de la norma - actos jurídicos alcanzados - consecuencias jurídicas de la omisióndel asentimiento),
c) Asentimiento conyugal anticipado y poder para asentir (doctrina durante la vigencia del código civil -asentimiento conyugal anticipado - poder para dar asentimiento conyugal y mandato entre cónyuges - Evolución histórica a la luz de los proyectos legislativos). III) A manera de Síntesis.
IV) Conclusiones.
V) Bibliografía.
Ley provincial 9150, ventajas e inconvenientes en su aplicación. / Provincial law 9150, advantages and disadvantages in its application.
Authors: Pelliza Palmes Mariano Eduardo 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es mostrar como la ley 9150, contribuye al saneamiento de títulos, como también al saneamiento de la posesión: debiendo interpretarse a la ley, siguiendo la intención que tuvo el legislador, relacionándola con la ley de fondo y doctrina especializada. El trabajo pretende, establecer claramente, cuales son los elementos a tener en cuenta a fin de acreditar administrativamente la relación de poder posesión, siendo fundamentales a la hora de su análisis las presunciones que establece la normativa fondal. Resulta necesario, observar la incidencia y mecánica que tiene la mentada ley con la normativa procesal en lo que al trámite de usucapión se refiere, resultando imperioso se modifique la ley adjetiva para su correcta aplicación, ya que en las medidas preparatorias del juicio de usucapión, no se puede oficiar en los mismos términos que se ordena a la Dirección General de Catastro y al Registro de la Propiedad de Inmuebles, por otro lado se debe tener en cuenta que la situación del usucapiente no poseedor, es excepcional. Finalmente, se aspira lograr que el juez, en un conflicto posesorio, existiendo un poseedor anotado en el Registro Personal de Poseedores, valore favorablemente tal situación, a fin de resolver una contienda judicial.
ABSTRACT:
The aim of this paper is to show how the 9150 law, contributes to the consolidation of titles, and also the improvement of the possession. It must be interpreted followirtg the intention of the legislator and ¡t must be substantive law and specialized doctrine. The work aims to set out clearly, what are the elements required to prove possession in administrative sphere, being fundamental in its analysis presumptions established by fondal regulations. It is also necessary to analyze the impact of 9150 law on usucapión since the reform of the Article 781 paragraph 4) of 8465 Law is imperative in order to harmonise both laws, since in the preparatory measures of the trial of adverse possession, it can not be officiated in the same terms that orders the Direction General de Catastro and the Registro General de la Provincia de Córdoba, and on the other hand should be aware that the situation is not exceptional usucapiente holder. Finally, it aims to give to a holder recorded in the Registro de Poseedores a better position, in order to resolve a legal dispute.
SUMARIO:
I. Introducción. II. Saneamiento de títulos y saneamiento de la posesión. III. Análisis en doctrina. Técnica legislativa. Diversidad de interpretaciones. IV. Ventajas en la aplicación de la ley. V. Acreditación de la posesión. VI. Juicio de usucapión y el registro de poseedores. VII. Unidad ejecutora y registro personal de poseedores. VIII. Inconvenientes en la aplicación del inciso 4) del art. 781 de la ley 8465. IX. El poseedor anotado en el registro y la prueba en una contienda judicial. X. Conclusión.
The Association between Tumor Budding Peritumoral and Histologic Grade in Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Laksmi Lidya Imelda , Seja Ilham Ari , Warli Syah Mirsya 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the largest type of Penile Cancer, which is usually lymphomatous that spreads to the inguinal lymph nodes. Inguinal lymph node metastases are the most important factor in predicting survival in penile SCC and therapy choices. Tumor budding is a biological phenomenon that has been described in malignancies and have both predictive and independent significant prognostic. Lack of information about tumor budding in penile SCC. This study determines whether there is a correlation between tumor budding peritumoral with histological grade in penile SCC.
Materials and Methods : Samples are taken from the paraffin blocks of patients diagnosed with penile SCC. The tumor budding peritumoral evaluation was classified as less 5 buds (low grade) and five or more buds (high grade) using H&E staining. Histological grade of penile SCC is assessed based on the WHO, and ISUP grade scoring system evaluated based on nuclear pleomorphism with varying amounts of keratin production, which is divided into 3 grade; grade I (well-differentiated carcinoma), grade II (moderately differentiated carcinoma), grade III (poorly differentiated carcinoma). The correlation of tumor budding peritumoral with histopathological grade in penile SCC was analyzed statistically.
Results The mean age of SCC patient was 51.16 years old with range 60-69 years old had the most respondents. The glans penis is the most prevalent site for a tumor, with stage IIIB is being the most dominant stage. The majority of the samples were from lymph node metastases. The majority of peritumoral budding tumors (60.7 percent) had high-grade budding.
Conclusions This research discovered a significant correlation between peritumoral budding tumors and grade histopathology of Penile SCC (p-value = 0.0005).
Keywords: Tumor budding, peritumoral, histopathological grade, penile SCC
Les individus, murs porteurs des politiques de l’éducation physique
Authors: Renaud Jean-Nicolas , Gomet Doriane 
Published: June 2022

Le champ de l’éducation physique peut apparaître comme étant un lieu où les acteurs structurants occupent une place d’où ils agissent. En essayant de capter l’ensemble des personnages affectant la trajectoire de la discipline, il se cristallise une vision souvent caricaturale, niant les transformations des conceptions. Pourtant, ces acteurs articulent autour d’eux un réseau dynamique s’appuyant, au plan structurel, sur le politique et, au plan fonctionnel, sur le pédagogique. Mais à l’interface de ces deux mondes, les concepteurs doivent appréhender ces deux plans tout en considérant d’autres sphères d’influence : médicale, scientifique, syndicale, ou lieu de formation. In fine , la force d’influence de ces individus tient à leur capacité à faire identifier et accepter leurs idées à l’intérieur du champ et à les faire circuler entre les sphères. Nous verrons à travers la présentation des différentes contributions comment ce niveau, que nous identifierons comme l’échelle polities (Leca, 2012), devient actif dès lors qu’il est capable de générer un mouvement dans les autres niveaux du politique : du politics au policies .
Online Live Teaching is Effective: An Empirical Study
Authors: Jiang Peijie , Jiang Yanyun 
Published: June 2022

This research is single-group quasi-experimental teaching research, which controls the teaching form of the course for the participants. Based on literature analysis, it is pointed out that online live teaching is a vital teaching form, and the research on it has both theoretical value and practical significance. The research framework and measurement tools are constructed. The researchers selected the course on mathematical methodology as the teaching content. Twenty-six pre-service mathematics teachers were taught 17 times with 51 class hours in online live teaching. Pretest and post-test were carried out. The study found that online live teaching is effective. However, the interview result shows that most participants hope to combine online and offline learning. They prefer to communicate with teachers face to face in the classroom.
From vertical to horizontal health care: The next-generation medicine
Authors: Pino Luis , Triana Ivan , Mejia Jorge , Largue Eduardo , Rubio Denisse 
Published: June 2022

Background:
The purpose of this study was to establish the newest trends in medical health-care systems.

Methods:
This is a theoretical reflection about next-generation medicine, which is the first step to begin with an exponential medical health care and break with past models.

Results:
In the past, the medical health care relied on an evidence-based practice to provide the best treatment options for patients, however, since 2010, a strong economic wave has shaped the perspective into a value-based medicine framework. We are facing new social dynamics and megatrends in our society. The emergence of 4.0 technologies is leading us to a pathway where a next-generation medicine will create an exponential value for the overall health-care ecosystem.

Originality:
Next-Generation Medicine (NGM) integrates health care into digital ecosystems linked by innovative interfaces, advanced analytics, centric customer models, and digital epidemiology surrounding a new concept of health and disease management. NGM is based on four core capabilities of physicians: creativity, collaboration, communication, and critical thinking added to advanced digital operations that create a systemic risk management. This integration is developed using bidirectional and integrative digital platforms operated by artificial intelligence/Machine Learning (ML) connected to the Internet of things and data collection in the cloud or in the edge computing. It is time for health-care visionaries to set prejudice aside and start contemplating the amazing landscape that next-generation medicine could offer.
The comparison of properties of Ti-6Aluminum-4Vanadium porous scaffolds fabricated through low-power selective laser Melting and electron beam melting
Authors: Hu Jun , Wang Yiwei , Fan Minjie , Yao Qingqiang , Zheng Pengfei 
Published: June 2022

Background and Purpose:
Three-dimensional printing (3DP) selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) technique can construct porous Ti-6Aluminum-4Vanadium (Ti-6Al-4V) scaffolds with special microstructural and biomechanical properties. However, it is still needed to be tested for bone tissue engineering.

Materials and Methods:
To investigate the microstructure and surface modification of a porous titanium scaffold, 3DP-SLM technique was used, and the mechanical and biological performance of the scaffolds was compared with that fabricated by EBM technique. Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds were computer-designed and fabricated using low-power SLM (L-SLM). The microstructure morphologies of L-SLM Ti-6Al-4V (L-SLM-Ti) scaffolds were determined and compared with EBM-fabricated Ti-6Al-4V (EBM-Ti) scaffolds. Each scaffold was immersed with marrow clot for 1 h until fully combined with bone mesenchymal stem cells in clots. The biomechanical and cellular response of these two kinds of Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds were compared.

Results:
The L-SLM-Ti scaffolds showed a microstructure closer to the designed parameters than that of the EBM-Ti scaffolds. The L-SLM-Ti scaffold fibers had a rougher surface than the EBM-Ti scaffolds. Meanwhile, L-SLM-Ti scaffolds had a lower elasticity modulus and lower bearing force than EBM-Ti scaffold. Cell proliferation and the relative expression levels of OPN, COL1, and RUNX2 in L-SLM-Ti scaffolds was apparently higher than in the EBM-Ti scaffolds, with no significant difference found between the percentage of live cells found in L-SLM-Ti and EBM-Ti scaffolds.

Conclusion:
3DP-Ti-6Al-4V scaffolds fabricated by L-SLM and designed with rougher surfaces and larger pore sizes may have more reasonable biomechanical properties and increased biological performance than traditional EBM-Ti scaffolds. These L-SLM-Ti scaffolds might be suitable candidates for bone defect repair.
Appropriateness of Indwelling Urinary Catheter Use in Medical Inpatients
Authors: Susan Sowmya Saka , Deepanjali Surendran 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Indwelling urinary catheters (IUCs) are commonly used in hospitalized patients, but often for inappropriate indications.

Aims:
We aimed to study the appropriateness of IUC insertion among patients admitted under the department of medicine in a tertiary care hospital in southern India. We also studied the proportion of patients in whom the continued use of IUC was unjustified.

Methods:
During June–August 2019, we prospectively studied adult patients admitted to the emergency and medicine wards in whom an IUC was inserted in the past 48 hours. Appropriateness of catheter use was determined based on predefined criteria.

Results:
We studied 132 patients; 96 (72%) were male. IUC insertion was found to be inappropriate in 16 (12%) patients. The most common reason for inappropriate use was placing an IUC to monitor urine output in noncritically-ill patients (50%, 8/16). Of the 74 patients with appropriate indications for IUC insertion who were followed up, continued use of IUC was found inappropriate in 23 (31%) patients. In patients without appropriate indications for continued IUC use, the catheter remained in situ longer for a mean duration of 2.9 (95% confidence interval 1.0–4.7) days.

Conclusion:
More than one in ten IUC insertions were found to be inappropriate. Even when the insertion was appropriate, IUCs were not removed in time in about a third of patients. Institutional policies and physician engagement are urgently needed to promote the appropriate use of IUCs.
Epidemiological analysis of burn patients in Hospital Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Said Mohd Tarmizi , Hussin Ilyasak , Noran Izety Shezlinda 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Burn injury remains one of the most frequent public frequent public health concerns that are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to understand the epidemiological profile of burn patients admitted to Burn Unit, Hospital Melaka between January 2016 and December 2018.

Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted to review burn cases that were admitted to Burn Unit, Hospital Melaka from January 2016 to December 2018. The epidemiological data of 241 patients were collected and studied.

Results:
The etiology of burn was determined: 230 (95.4%) thermal burns, 4 (1.7%) electrical burns, and 7 (2.9%) chemical burns. In 230 cases of thermal burn, 85 (37.0%) of accidents were caused by flames, 119 (51.7%) by scalds, and 26 (11.3%) by contact with hot objects. One hundred and eighty-nine (63.2%) of the patients were male, the remaining 110 patients (36.8%) were female. The female/male ratio was 1:1.7. The duration of hospitalization stay was 8 days. Mortality rate was 3.34% with 50% of deaths following major burn were due to sepsis with multiorgan failure.

Conclusion:
This study provides an overview on demographic features of burn patients admitted to Hospital Melaka.