bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospects for the development of agricultural cooperation (on the example of rural environmental enterprises)
Authors: Dorofeev A , Breslavets Yu , Kapinos R , Breslavets A , Dobrunova A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Based on the analysis of the activities of the ancestral estates of Russia over the past ten years, and in particular of rural enterprises of ecological orientation of the Belgorod region over the past three years, we propose to implement in the practice of managing the collective of an agricultural cooperative of farms of ecological orientation the principles of the leading theoretician in the field of agricultural economics and management - A. V. Chayanov. The principles of organization and management developed by A.V. Chayanov, organically inherent in peasant farms that do not use hired labor and are based solely on family labor, correspond to the characteristic features of modern eco-farms in Russia and other countries and can be fully applied to their economic system. In the course of the study, in several stages, during 2018-2020, we conducted surveys of experts, in the capacity of which were the settlers of the ancestral estates of the Belgorod region. The objectives of the expert method were: to determine the degree of influence of the implementation of Chayanov’s principles on the main indicators of the economic dynamics of family estates, to establish the leading principles that have a cardinal impact on economic trends.
Harmonious development of integration and cooperation in agriculture as a factor in ensuring food security
Authors: Adukova A N , Adukov R Kh , Zakharov R V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The development of consumer cooperation in agriculture is one of the main conditions for solving many existing problems, including food security. However, in Russia this is not taken into account to the proper extent. So, for a quarter of a century after the Federal Law No. 193-FZ “On Agricultural Cooperation” adoption, it was not possible to significantly increase the share of agricultural products processed and sold through consumer cooperatives. At the same time, the integration processes in the industry are going on actively, that indicates the stimulation of property monopolization and the concentration of production in it. This hampers the solution of the food security problem, the development of consumer cooperation in the industry, the growth of employment and income in the countryside, and the solution of other important problems. The article substantiates the expediency and ways how to harmoniously combine integration and cooperation processes in the industry, as well as the principles that should be followed for this.
A model for managing sustainable regional development of ecological agricultural enterprises in rural areas
Authors: Dorofeev A , Breslavets P , Dobrunova A , Kapinos R , Breslavets A 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Based on the analysis of the activities of ecologically oriented farms and territories of Russia over the past ten years, and in particular the districts of the Belgorod region, we propose to implement a new management model using a game-theoretic approach in the practice of managing rural areas and an environmentally oriented agricultural collective. In the course of the study, we identified separate blocks of factors and methods that ensure the sustainable development of ecological agricultural holdings. Each block and method within the block is closely interconnected with all the others, and only a comprehensive implementation of the entire system of measures will allow us to achieve the maximum positive effect. In the course of the study, during 2010-2020, we conducted surveys of experts, in the capacity of which were both the settlers of the ancestral estates of the Belgorod region, and representatives of local, regional and regional authorities. The objectives of the expert method were: to determine the degree of influence of the methods we have identified in 5 blocks on the main indicators of the economic dynamics of the region’s districts and ancestral estates, to establish the leading principles that have a cardinal impact on economic trends.
The effect of different doses of pig manure on soil microbiological activity and spring wheat yield
Authors: Chinyaeva U Z , Kalganov A A , Kramarenko M V , Minaev E A 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThe effect of the application of different norms of liquid pig manure on microflora composition and microbiological activity of leached chernozem, as well as on its sanitary and microbiological indicators, has been studied. It was found that at the maximum application rate, the number of bacteria increased to a greater extent than that of actinomycetes and fungi. At the same time, the genera Pseudomonas, Cellvibrio, and Bacillus predominate among the bacteria. Micromycetes of the genus Mukor and Aspergillus predominate among fungi. The nitrate content remained within acceptable limits, the mineralization coefficient for this variant is quite high. According to sanitary and microbiological indicators, when pig manure is applied in the maximum norm, the samples fall into the group of heavily polluted soil. According to the index of the coli-titer for enterobacteria, all the studied soil samples fall into the group of slightly polluted, the sanitary and epidemiological situation has not worsened. The application of the maximum manure rate had a positive effect on wheat yield.
Potential of state development programs in agriculture and social sphere of the village
Authors: Zakharov R V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article evaluates the main state programs for the development of agriculture and the social sphere of village, notes their drawbacks. The key directions of increasing the efficiency of these state programs have been identified. Strengthening and full use of the human resources of the village are identified as such. In this regard, the expediency of giving the named types of activity the status of the main tasks of public administration in the development of agriculture and the social sphere of the village, which should be taken into account when developing the considered state programs. Here are formulated prerequisites that are necessary for the successful solution of these tasks - the formation of a capable institution of local self-government and favorable prerequisites for the development of small business in the countryside. It is concluded that the named state programs do not take this into account, and therefore do not have the potential necessary for the sustainable development of the Russian countryside.
Binary plantings as a factor of reducing the technogenic load of agrocenosis
Authors: Nesmeyanova M A , Korzhov S I , Dedov A V , Korotkikh E V 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The results of research conducted by Voronezh State Agrarian University to determine the effect of binary sunflower plantings in combination with postharvest sideration on the content of plant residues in the soil, on the number of soil microorganisms, on the dynamics of detritus, sunflower infestation and yield are presented. The positive effects of the studied complex of biological function was well established to increase the content of organic matter sources in soil (by 4.64 of 5.67 t/ha), contributing to the increase in the content in the soil detritus (4.7 and 9.9%) on the growth of soil microorganisms, which in combination with the reduction of planting infestation (by 9-18 pcs/m2) has led to significantly higher yields of sunflower (0.18-0.51 in t/ha) compared with the traditional technology of cultivation. As binary components of sunflower, it is recommended to use perennial legumes of yellow melilot and purple alfalfa, and oil radish as a postharvest sideral crop.
Quantitative assessment of white spot (Ramularia tulasnei) disease severity of strawberry based on hyperspectral imaging
Authors: Cheshkova A F 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study examined strawberry white spot disease severity using different hyperspectral imaging analyzing methods. The plant leaf images were classified by spectral angle mapper (SAM), by vegetation indices (RENDVI, GNDVI, MCARI) thresholds and by principal component analysis (PCA) method. The SAM method showed the overall accuracy 84% when classifying three types of visual symptoms of the disease.
Cross-adaptation of wheat seedlings in hyperthermia and infection with Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem
Authors: Gurova T A , Svezhintseva E A , Chesnochenko N E 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article presents the results of studies of adaptive reactions of 10-day-old seedlings of wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 18, Novosibirskaya 44, Sibirskaya 21 and Omskaya 18 under combined stress. It was found that the preliminary hyperthermia of the seeds increased the resistance of seedlings by the type of cross-adaptation to the subsequent action of B. sorokiniana (decrease in EC to 71,9 %, DI to 29,7 %, inhibition of biomass accumulation and growth to 95,4 %). The varietal specificity of the formation of adaptive reactions under the combined action of stressors was revealed. The protective effect of hyperthermia is most pronounced in the varieties Novosibirskaya 18 and Omskaya 18.
Vegetable semi-finished products consistency produced by hydromechanical dispersion using MAH-50 apparatus
Authors: Mazalevskiy V B 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The paper discusses the influence of the chemical composition of raw materials and the parameters of the rotary-pulsation apparatus MAH-50 on the formation of the consistency of vegetable pasty semi-finished products. The analysis shown that it is necessary to regulate the hydromodule, temperature and processing duration to change the components of raw materials, which contributes to producing a product with a homogeneous consistency.
Knowledge base creation for nitrogen fertilization towards crops
Authors: Riksen V S , Luzhnykh T A , Kalichkin V K 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The use of intelligent technologies for the systematization of agrotechnological knowledge, by creating a specialized software system for storing and presenting knowledge in the field of crop production, represents one of the most promising areas for improving the efficiency of agricultural production planning. The paper deals with the relevant issues of creating a knowledge base for information support system of the operator’s activities on the mineral fertilizer application. The increased requirements for modern agriculture to be resource-saving and environmentally friendly stem from the development of this direction. The software LogicGem, an easy-to-use tool for creating, editing, checking and compiling decision table logic, was used to build a knowledge base.
Changes in macroelemental composition of red clover under influence of phytopathogenic fungi
Authors: Sukhorukov A A , Korobeynikov A S , Ashmarina L F 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The article discusses the issue of metabolic changes in the leaf tissues of red clover under the influence of the spectrum of phytopathogens, determined by means of X-ray microanalysis. In the course of the research, qualitative characteristics of metabolic changes under the influence of various phytopathogens were obtained, and quantitative parameters were determined for changes in the macroelement composition of clover plant tissues. All this makes it possible to obtain data on changes in plant metabolism, as well as changes in transport processes under the influence of phytopathogens.
Evaluation of tribotechnical properties of plastic lubricants used in heavy loaded bearing units of agricultural machines
Authors: Vakhrushev V V , Ivanov N M , Nemtsev A E 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The resource of most of the heavily loaded bearing units of agricultural machines in the agro-industrial complex is limited by the quality of the lubricant. To ensure the operating condition of the bearing assemblies, it is necessary to evaluate the tribological characteristics of greases. The paper investigates the lubricity of greases used in agriculture, according to the criterion “scuffing index”. The studies were carried out using standard and original methods for assessing the lubricity of greases. The paper proposes and substantiates a variant of assessing the tribological characteristics of greases based on the “scuffing index” criterion, which consists in determining the wear spot of balls taking into account their plastic deformation zone. It was found that LITOL and LGRT 2 greases have identical antiwear properties.
Comparing conventional peat swamp versus mound peat swamp on the growth of Pantung (Dyera lowii) plants in peat swamp land
Authors: Wahyudi W 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Pantung (Dyera lowii) is one of the indigenous commercial species in Kalimantan which has good adaptability to peat swampland so that it can be used as a rehabilitation plant in degraded peat swampland. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of mounds on the growth of diameter and height of pantung planted in peat swampland. The study using a completely randomized design with the variables of diameter (dbh) and height of pantung trees at the age of 10 years. Sampling was carried out randomly on 100 plants, each on a plant planted on conventional peat swampland (L1) and on peat swampland that had been made into mounds (L2). The results showed that at the age of 10 years, the growth of pantung plants grown using mounds was significantly better than without mounds, with a diameter of 25.1 cm and 15.32 cm respectively and height of 11.5 m and 9.44 m respectively. Land that is processed using the mounding technique has good aeration and plant care can be carried out more effectively and efficiently. Its higher location causes the plants not to be waterlogged for a long time, even during the rainy season.
The effectiveness of biological and botanical pesticides against Chionaspis sp. on Sandalwood in South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Rianawati H , Inangsih F , Puspiyatun R Y 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The scale insect (Chionaspis sp.) is one of the destructive pests on both sandalwood (Santalum album Linn.) seedling and sapling in East Nusa Tenggara (ENT). The use of chemical pesticides for suppressing the chionaspis attack on sandalwood is not suggested concerning the environmental and health issues. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to determine the efficacy level of several botanical and biological pesticides to manage sandalwood scale insects. This study was conducted in the sandalwood nursery and sandalwood plantation in South Central Timor Regency, ENT. There were eight treatments as follows: control (only water no pesticide); chemical pesticide with chlorpyrifos active ingredient as the comparison; three biological pesticide treatments (Metarhizium sp. formulation, Beauveria sp. formulation, and Bactospeine formulation); and three botanical pesticide treatments (Chromolaena odorata formulation, neem/Azadirachta indica formulation, and commercial neem pesticide). The parameters are the intensity of sandalwood scale insect attack, the height, and the diameter of sandalwood seedlings and saplings. The results show the highest level of bio-pesticide efficacy in the nursery, and the field was neem formulation with a percentage of 50.86% and 58.67%, respectively.
Economic Potential of Species Diversity in Agroforestry System Buffer Zones
Authors: Aiko N , Putri A , Jannah S R , Adni S F , Hartoyo A P P 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Rantau Rasau is one of the buffer villages in the Berbak and Sembilang National Parks where located between the Batanghari River and Berbak National Park Area. This village has potential enhancement community economy based on vegetation diversity. However, its baseline data is still limited. The objectives of this study were to 1) analyze stand structure, vegetation composition and diversity in an agroforestry system, 2) investigate the economic potential of vegetation diversity in the agroforestry system of Rantau Rasau Village, a buffer zone of Berbak National Park, Jambi. The method used was purposive sampling and vegetation analysis. The agroforestry type in Rantau Rasau Village is a simple agroforestry system. The value of diversity index at pole and tree levels belonged to the low category (H’<2). Species richness (R) at the pole level was moderate, while at the tree level was low. Important value index (IVI) showed that the dominant species were coconut (Cocos nucifera), areca nut (Areca catechu), rubber (Hevea brasiliensis), and coffee (Coffea robusta). The dominant crops were bananas (Musa sp.) and cassava. Agroforestry in this village supports the achievement of SDGs point 15.4 and 15.9 by increasing the communities’ income by USD 8,4711.11/year.
Tree Health Analysis of Five Families in Bogor Botanical Gardens
Authors: Herliyana E N , Ridwan A R A , Putra E I , Rachmadiyanto A N 
Published: January 2022

AbstractBogor Botanical Garden (KRB) is an ex-situ conservation area where the world-class plants with important assets that need to be preserved are properly collected. Tree damage in BBG should be recognized appropriately by knowing the type and location as well as the severity of the damage. The type of damage that commonly found is Heart rot, weathered wood, Gall Rust of 36% of the total cases found. Damage’s to the tree found on a total of nine areas where most of them located on between crown base and stump (45%). About 50 % of total tree is in very healthy condition with Plot Level Index of 2.93, and therefore, a study site can be categorized as normal or healthy condition. Damaged trees should be monitored consistently using appropriate techniques, such as Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) technique that may allow the management to share the information of the damaged trees to the visitor, so they can travel safely.
Expressed sequence tag simple sequence repeats (EST-SSRs) mining and marker development from Leucaena leucocephala root transcriptome
Authors: Faidah A N , Shabrina H 
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Leucaena leucocephala is a nitrogen-fixing legume and a fast-growing species used for various purposes, including food, medicine, and most recently, energy-source wood. Compared to other commonly planted legumes, this species has a high-stress tolerance, and only one recorded insect infestation. The transcriptome analysis revealed genes involved in the production of stress tolerance compounds in the root. In this study, we attempted to extract simple sequence repeats (SSRs) from the transcriptome data of L. leucocephala root to establish molecular markers. The SSRs mined from L. leucocephala transcriptome deposited in NCBI with accession number GDRZ00000000. We used Krait v.1.3.3 to extract the SSRs and developed the primers. The SSRs cover 0.3% of the total transcriptome sequence, with 21.321 perfect SSRs found and relative density 2908.63 (bp/Mb). The most abundant type of SSRs was found in mononucleotide (39.85%), followed by dinucleotide (33.49%) and trinucleotide (24.75). However, for tetra, penta, and hexanucleotide, the percentage was lower than 2%. The number of primers generated was 8137 primers, with 3969 dinucleotides, 3947 trinucleotides, 150 tetranucleotides, 21 pentanucleotides, and 50 hexanucleotide SSR primers. This finding may help to accelerate stress-tolerant legume improvement in the future.
Bio function of Cytochrome P450 on fungus: a review
Authors: Pratiwi R A , Yahya N S W , Chi Y 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Cytochrome P450 is the superfamily of proteins involved in the metabolism of organisms, including fungi. Fungal have more diverse P450 families than plants, animals, or bacteria. Research on fungal P450 has blossomed and become an important area in biology and ecology. Cytochrome P450 could be detoxifying natural and environmental contaminants to survive in several ecological niches. Furthermore, the presence of the fungal Cytochrome P450 as an antifungal drug target is a promising approach for the controlling of pest and plant pathogenic fungi. To date, numerous studies have revealed the annotation of diverse P450 followed by an elucidation of P450 functions. This mini-review starts with some basic information of P450s on fungi, then discusses the incredible bio function of characterized fungal P450.
Pathogenicity test of sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seed-borne endophytic fungus
Authors: Istikorini Y , Kusuma D A , Haneda N F , Siregar U J 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The sengon (Falcataria moluccana) is one of the high-economic and highly cultivated industrial plants in Indonesia. Attacks by pests and diseases can affect quality and quantity and thus require effective control. One of the rare sengon plant fungus explorations has been developed. This study aims to find out the pathogenicity of 13 seed-borne endophytic fungi from sengon seeds. The result shows that seven endophytic fungi were pathogenic (Daldinia sp, Curvularia lunata, Sardiomycetes sp. Eremothecium ashbyi, Annulohypoxylon stygium. Arthrinium malaysianum, Annulohypoxylon nitens) and six non-pathogenic (Onchroconis humicola, Cladophialophora boppii, Aspergillus ruber, Aspergillus chevalieri, Ascotricha sp., and not identified fungi). Thus the isolated endophytic fungi mainly were potentially pathogenic. Among the six species of non-pathogenic endophytic fungi, O. humicola is better able to increase the increase of plumules, radicals, cotyledons, and leaves higher than six other isolates
Subak, a Nature-based Solutions Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Risna R A , Rustini H A , Herry  , Buchori D , Pribadi D O 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Subak, an inherited communal water management in the agricultural system for centuries in Bali Island – Indonesia, has been widely known as a UNESCO World Heritage Culture since 2012. Subak’s philosophy “Tri Hita Karana” (three causes of prosperity) has become the foundation for Subak members to practice sustainable agriculture. Its institutional and operational practices were found to be a good example of ecosystem services management in a cultural way. In an attempt to assess Subak’s eligibility as a Nature-based Solutions (NbS) activities in ensuring the ecosystem services delivered to its people, we conducted a self-assessment using 8 criteria and 21 indicators based on NbS guidelines. The result shows that Subak addressed three out of seven societal challenges as a core of NbS: environmental degradation and biodiversity loss, food security, and water security. We also identified some problems and challenges faced by Balinese and Subak in terms of the system’s sustainability. We concluded that Subak could be categorized as an NbS, specifically NbS Type 2 for sustainability and multifunctionality of managed ecosystems. Supports from the central government both in terms of regulatory and policies are needed, as well as promoting Subak to other related sectors such ecotourism.