bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REALIZATION OF THE SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING IDEA. CASE STUDIE FROM POLISH AND EUROPEAN MARKET
Authors: Kawecka Agnieszka 
Published: November 2022

The idea of ​​sustainable development translates into all industries, including the packaging industry. Sustainable packaging taking into account from the one hand, the need to protect the product from quantitative and qualitative losses, as well as the needs of consumers in respect of communication and the convenience of using the packaging, on the other hand, a high degree of realizing the need to minimize the negative impact of packaging on the environment. The paper presents examples of packaging, implementing, at least in part, the assumptions of sustainable packaging.
Attention was paid to aspects relating to packaging materials - the use of packaging materials or materials additives from renewable sources and recycled materials. Signaled issues of materials suitable for organic recycling including compostable. Moreover it concerns the most important aspects of the design and construction of packaging that incorporated, significantly reduce the environmental impacts of packaging, particularly highlighted the potential for reducing the weight of packaging, while maintaining an appropriate level of protection for the packaged product.
PROBLEMS IN CONTACTS WITH LOCAL OFFICIALS REPORTED BY LOCAL ENTERPRENEURS
Authors: Warzocha Zbigniew , Grzybowska-Brzezińska Mariola , Fadrowska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2022

The main objective of the research is to identify, analyse and evaluate the quality of services offered by local administration and level of satisfaction of local entrepreneurs and other stakeholders in terms of development prospects for investments. The main problems include: long delays, lack of competence of the officials, absence of standards for handling various issues. Business sees the necessity for continuous bilateral efforts being made for improving the relations in order to build them mutually benefit. Officials expect honesty and assistance in solving problems.
AUDIT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN RETAIL COMPANY – THE CASE STUDY
Authors: Beyer Karolina 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to present the results of research in the field of audit of intellectual capital conducted in Polish retail company listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange.
Methodology –The study was conductedusing a suitablequestionnaireandweresupplemented bydirectinterviewwith the chiefmanagement andanalysisof the internal documentation of the enterprise.
Findings - The result ofthe studywas to obtaina full picture ofthe stateof intellectual capitalin examined retail company as well as thepresentation of the recommended actionsfor the process of intellectual capital management
Originality/value –Intellectual capital, todayone of themost important resourcesin the enterprises,is in Polishbusiness entitiesundervalued. The studywas aimed atintellectual capitalaudit, onthe basis of whichsubsequentlyit is possibleto formulateindividual activities thatmay contribute to theincrease in the valueof intellectual capital,and thustoincrease the valueof the enterprise.
THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCES CONTROLLING (SELECT ASPECTS)
Authors: Kuźniarska Aneta , Stuss Magdalena M. 
Published: November 2022

The article is has presented the role of leadership in the planning, design and implementation of personnel control in the organization at different levels of management. Depending on the management roles are more or less detailed, and require different competencies. Invariant is a constant need for supply managers up-to-date information necessary for decision making. The article described the division of roles including division controlling on strategic and operational, and to detail the tasks associated with this type of controlling.
DATA DRIVEN MANAGEMENT IN HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Wawer Monika 
Published: November 2022

The management in the XXI century is related to the occurrence of the information technology. At the same time widespread computerization of almost all business processes enabled the application of the new approach in business management called the data driven management.
The aim of the paper is to analyze the possibilities of using this concept in the contemporary enterprise, with particular emphasis on the area of human resources. The first part of the article presents the essence of this concept. Next, the importance of possession of the competences by the employees in this area has been discussed. The main part of the article includes considerations relating to the use the data driven management in the area of human resources.
RDP 2014-2020 PRIORITIES IN THE RANGE OF SUPPORT INSTRUMENT AND NUMBER OF PLANNED INDICATORS
Authors: Mickiewicz Bartosz , Mickiewicz Antoni 
Published: November 2022

W opracowaniu przedstawiono nowe grupowanie działań i poddziałań poprzez pryzmat priorytetów. Zgodnie z rozporządzeniem PE i Rady z 2013 r. wyodrębniono 6 priorytetów, dla których ustalono cele strategiczne. Następnie do każdego priorytetu podporządkowano działania (poddziałania), oraz planowane wskaźniki produktu, otrzymując układ zadań podporządkowanych priorytetom. Najwięcej środków skoncentrowano w priorytecie 2 poświęconym rentowności i konkurencyjności gospodarstw rolnych (30,1%) oraz w priorytecie 4 związanym z odtwarzaniem, chronieniem i wzmacnianiem ekosystemów (31,8%). Pod względem liczbowym największy zakres poczynań odnotowano w priorytecie 4 związanym z odtwarzanie, chronienie i wzmacnianie ekosystemów. Najmniejszy zakres poczynań występuje w priorytecie 1.
Łączny poziom wsparcia działań PROW 2014-2020 wynosi 13,5 mln euro, w tym 8,6 mln euro środków w pozycji EFRROW.
SOME REMARKS ON SYMMETRIC GROUPS OF CERTAIN ECONOMIC SIZES AND SURFACES OF EQUILIBRIUM
Authors: KOWGIER HENRYK 
Published: November 2022

The first aim of this study was to assygnation a point symmetry group of vectors from {0,0,0} R3 used in economics and point group symmetry of scalar product of two vectors from {0,0,0} R3 used in economics. According to E. Noether, these economic size deal with certain behavioral laws. The second aim of this study was to approximate the Archimedes spiral equation in parametric form, which simulates the vortex motion of the vector [pi,qi,ti] on the surface of the cone economic equilibrium.
INTEREST WITH THE MATTERS OF THE COMMUNE AS AN INTRODUCTION TO THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: BĘDZIK BEATA 
Published: November 2022

The aim of paper is to present the level of respondents interest in the commune affairs. The results of the analyzes presented in this paper come from surveys conducted using a questionnaire survey among residents of rural communes in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship. After rejecting incomplete and/or-illogical questionnaires, 2409 respondents were qualified for the analysis. The research results indicate the interest in local affairs is low. More than half of respondents (56%) aren’t interested in that. It means that the development of civil society based on interest, cooperation, and involvement will be difficult. This research is part of the assessment of an important factor of social capital, which is interest in local affairs, giving the opportunity to use the results in building civic society and local development strategies.
REAL ESTATE MARKET FUNCTIONS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMY
Authors: TYMIENIECKA-CICHOŃ ADRIANNA 
Published: November 2022

Real estate market transactions are critical for the national economy. The real estate rights form a vital sphere of human life. The pivotal role played by real estate transactions is also reflected in the macroeconomic developments. The reference to the functions of real estate and the definition of the real estate market is of paramount importance for consideration of real estate transactions. Furthermore, real estate market participants also play an important role, who become the principal regulator of the market through a variety of transactional activities.
The notion of the market cannot be reduced solely to the analysis of sales prices and the number of concluded transactions, because the real estate market constitutes a whole, which incorporates all its elements, including market participants, demand and supply, orthe price of real estate. The assessment of the market should be made in a dynamic manner, on considering the changing conditions of market development.
CONTEMPORARY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN POLAND AND THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors: Parszewski Kazimierz 
Published: November 2022

This work presents modern local governments in Poland and selected European countries. This paper shows the local power structure, organizations and their competences as well as tasks and Government control. There are also indicated values of local democracy of the European Charter of local self government and legal problems of territorial self – government in Italy, France, Germany, Spain, Austria and Belgium.
Effectiveness of Injectable Iron in the Management of Severe Iron Deficiency in Children in Ouagadougou
Authors: Ouattara Roselyne , Yonaba Caroline , Zoungrana Chantale , Zan Angèle , Ouedraogo Flore , Koueta Fla 
Published: November 2022

Background: Iron deficiency anemia affects 90% of children in Burkina Faso. These studies on the effectiveness of injectable iron are rare in low-income countries with high infant and child mortality related to anemia.
Methods: This has been an observational study to assess the effectiveness of injectable iron in children under five years old admitted to the pediatric ward of the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Teaching Hospital (YO-UTH), in 2019, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Findings: Thirty-five (35) children with severe iron deficiency anemia (average age 2.5 years), 60 %( n=21) of whom had decompensated anemia and required transfusion, were treated with injectable iron polymaltose hydroxide and followed up for one month. On average, 226.9± 45.5mg of iron were injected over an average treatment duration of three days. The mean hemoglobin count increased from 4.7± 0.95g/dl at baseline to 9.7±1g/dl (an increase of 4.9g/dl) one month later (p<0.001). The mean corpuscular volume increased from 66.7±4.7fl to 81.5±3.7fl (p<0.001), and that of the ferritinemia varied from 0.02±0.005μg/ml to 0.83±0.09μg/ml (an increase of 0.81μg/ml, p<0.001) and the mean sideremia increased from 4.8±2.1μmol/l to 40.4±5.5μmol/l. No side effects were noted.
Conclusion: By avoiding transfusion in most patients, the use of injectable iron in proven and severe iron deficiency anemias could be a solution in case of blood deficit.
Critérios decisórios para compra de núcleos minerais para dieta de bovinos de corte em confinamento
Authors: Krabbe Alexandre Auler , Sanches Arthur Caldeira , Maciel Wilson Ravelli Elizeu , Casagranda Yasmin Gomes 
Published: November 2022

No Brasil o agronegócio se destaca como uma das atividades de maior geração de renda e impacto nos mercados mundiais. Dentro desse contexto, a pecuária de corte coloca o país como um dos maiores produtores e exportadores de carne bovina e, dentro desta, destaca-se a modalidade de confinamento e semiconfinamento, que vem apresentando crescente adesão por parte dos produtores dadas suas vantagens em relação a forma convencional de criação de bovinos. Neste sentido, o presente estudo possui como objetivo a identificação dos fatores que influenciam na compra de núcleos de composição da dieta de gados confinados. Para tanto, foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa quantitativa descritiva, realizada através da aplicação de questionários estruturados a 83 confinadores de gado da região Centro-Oeste do país. Após a coleta dos dados e caracterização da amostra através de estatística descritiva, foi realizada a Análise Fatorial. Os resultados mostram que a mesma apresentou a possibilidade de identificar fatores latentes a um nível de explicação moderado (58,1%), através da composição de quatro fatores (Reputação do vendedor, Praticidade Técnica, Segurança e Resultado) que são compostos pelas dez variáveis estudadas, indicando que os principais pontos para a definição de compra do produto se vincula a esses itens, ressaltando-se ainda que a variável “Nível de garantia” não se enquadrou em nenhum dos fatores estipulados, de forma que a mesma não se caracteriza como um ponto chave a ser analisado na mensuração do processo de compra.
Smagen af Thy
Authors: Gjørup Madsbøll Christina , Riber Jørgensen Michael 
Published: November 2022

Åbningen af Nationalpark Thy i 2008 var en skelsættende begivenhed i Thy. I årene op til og efter åbningen af Nationalparken udviklede der sig en ny idé om ”Smagen af Thy”, en eufemisme for Thy som ”terroir” og hjemsted for en særlig stedbundet fødevare- og madkultur. Denne artikel undersøger ”Smagen af Thy” ved at fokusere på plantearter, som indgår i nogle af de mest velkendte produkter associeret med Smagen af Thy, og som samtidig har en lang historie i Thy. Ud fra bl.a. interviews med udvalgte fødevareproducenter analyserer vi, hvordan planterne på forskellig vis indgår i skabelsen af Thy som terroir – som råvarer, produktionsmåder eller fortælling. Vi argumenterer for, at planternes roller og betydning i det nye terroir indebærer adskillige paradokser i forhold til deres historiske betydning. I Thy som terroir mødes lokale og globale kulturelle strømninger, og planternes traditionelle brug og betydninger genopfindes på nye måder. På den baggrund diskuterer vi udviklingen af ”Smagen af Thy” som både natur- og kulturarvsliggørelse af visse af landsdelens planter og i videre forstand de landskaber, de vokser i.
Initial implementation of the resuscitation quality improvement program in emergency department of a teaching hospital in China
Authors: Jiang Hui , Zong Liang , Li Fan , Gao Jian , Zhu Huadong , Shi Di , Liu Jihai 
Published: November 2022

Background
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skills may decay over time after conventional instructor-led BLS training. The Resuscitation Quality Improvement® (RQI®) program, unlike a conventional basic life support (BLS) course, is implemented through mastery learning and low-dose, high-frequency training strategies to improve CPR competence. We facilitated the RQI program to compare the performance of novices vs those with previous BLS training experience before RQI implementation and to obtain their confidence and attitude of the RQI program.

Methods
A single-center observational study was conducted from May 9, 2021 to June 25, 2021 in an emergency department of a tertiary hospital. The performance assessment data of both trainees with a previous training experience in conventional BLS course (BLS group) and the novice ones with no prior experience with any BLS training (Non-BLS group) was collected by RQI cart and other outcome variables were rated by online questionnaire. Outcome measurements included chest compression and ventilation in both adult-sized and infant-sized manikins.

Results
A total of 149 participants were enrolled. Among them, 103 participants were in BLS group and 46 participants in Non-BLS group. Post RQI training, all the trainees achieved a passing score of 75 or more, and obtained an improvement in CPR performance. The number of attempts to pass RQI for compression and ventilation practice was lower in the BLS group in both adult and infant training sessions (P < 0.05). Although the BLS group had a poor baseline, it had fewer trials and the same learning outcomes, and the BLS group had better self-confidence. Trainees were well adapted to the innovative training modality, and satisfaction among all of the participants was high. Only the respondents for non-instructor led training, the satisfaction was low in both groups (72.8% in BLS group vs 65.2% in No-BLS group, strongly agreed).

Conclusion
Among novices, RQI can provide excellent CPR core skills performance. But for those who had previous BLS training experience, it was able to enhance the efficiency of the skills training with less time consumption. Most trainees obtained good confidence and satisfaction with RQI program, which might be an option for the broad prevalence of BLS training in China.
Severe Malaria in Adults at the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: Epidemiological, Clinical, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects
Authors: Mamoudou Savadogo , Adama Kagoné 
Published: November 2022

Aims: To describe the epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary characteristics of severe malaria in adults at the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital from 2004 to 2021.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study, with retrospective data collection covering the period from January 1, 2004 to December 31, 2021. Patients with severe malaria diagnosed on the basis of clinical and biological signs, with a positive thick blood drop were included.
Results: During the study period, a total of 217 cases of severe malaria were recorded, representing a hospital prevalence of 2.1%. The mean age of the patients was 40 years ± 20 with extremes ranging from 18 years to 92 years. Females predominated (52.8%) compared to 47.2% for males, i.e. a sex ratio of 0.89. Thirty percent of the patients lived in urban areas, 24% in semi-urban areas and 46% in rural areas. They were mostly housewives, farmers, pupils or students. Clinically, the functional signs of our patients were dominated by neurological signs, digestive signs and respiratory signs. The physical examination noted a systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multivisceral failure in the majority of patients. Biological disturbances were dominated by renal failure, severe anemia, thrombocytopenia and metabolic acidosis. Comorbidities were dominated by arterial hypertension, HIV infection and diabetes. Under treatment, the evolution was marked by a case fatality of 29.5%.
Conclusion: In clinical practice, severe malaria in adults is rare but potentially serious. It is frequently responsible for sepsis associated with multivisceral failure. Its prognosis depends on the rapidity of the diagnosis and the initiation of appropriate treatment.
Review of the Role of Enteral Factor in the Development of Secondary Hyperoxaluria
Authors: Armalovna Artikova Magina , Mirxamidovich Sharipov Alisher , Xiaoxuan Liu , Shiyu Wang , Xixian Fang , Jiao Fuyong 
Published: November 2022

Objectives: Discuss the role of the enteric factor in the hyperoxaluria development.
Methods: Using the Internet and written materials, the relevant factors of enteral factor; hyperoxaluria; oxalotrophia; Oxalobacter formigenes; kidney stones, and with 36 references, were comprehensively analyzed and studied.
Results: Under the condition of excessive intake of oxalate and its precursors, increased intestinal absorption of oxalate and imbalance of intestinal flora, resulting in increased urine oxalate and calcium oxalate crystal, which lead to hematuria, proteinuria, recurrent kidney stones and nephrocalcinosis.
Discussion: Hyperoxaluria is a disease caused by metabolism disorder of oxalic acid and intestinal factors have significant influence on its progression. This disease can occur under the condition of excessive intake of oxalate and its precursors, increased intestinal absorption of oxalate and imbalance of intestinal flora, resulting in increased urine oxalate and calcium oxalate crystal, which lead to hematuria, proteinuria, recurrent kidney stones and nephrocalcinosis. Some patients may further progress to the AKI and CKD. With progressive decline in renal function, oxalate is reduced and deposits in the body can affect other tissues and organs. And adjustment of enteral factors is helpful for the treatment of hyperoxaluria.
In this article we discuss the role of the enteric factor in the hyperoxaluria development. Hyperoxaluria is a metabolic disease characterized by excessive urinary oxalic acid excretion and calcium oxalate crystal deposition, whose intestinal factors affecting its onset includes the increased intake of oxalic acid and its precursors, the increased intestinal absorption of oxalate and the imbalance of intestinal flora, etc. Severe hyperoxaluria can lead to kidney stones. At present, the influence of intestinal factors on hyperoxaluria has become a research focus, this paper will give a comprehensive description of its related research.
Anxiety and Depression among Breast Cancer Patients: A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Singh H. , Bansal D. , Singh M. , Mahajan B. , Rattan A. 
Published: November 2022

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. Course of disease and its treatment impacts self-image, and the sexual relationship of patient. Most patients experience Psychological reactions. Patients develop psychiatric morbidities, mainly anxiety and depressive disorders. Anxiety and depressive disorders although being common in breast cancer are ignored and left untreated. These psychiatric disorders worsen course of the disease and outcomes of treatment. Having a better understanding of common psychiatric disorders can help in planning treatment and may lead to better treatment success.
Methods: A prospective study was carried out in the Department of General Surgery at Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Sciences And Research, Sri Amritsar. We enrolled 50 patients of carcinoma breast. Depression and Anxiety were assessed using validated scales as advised by psychiatrist- Hamilton depression rating Scale (HDRS) and Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), respectively. The data was collected and assessed using appropriate statistical tool.
Results: In our research the average age of women was 49.25 years. Of the 50 patients, 72% had depression. 24% of patients with depression had moderately severe to severe depression.90% of patients had anxiety disorder and 24% had moderately severe to severe anxiety disorder.
Conclusion: Depression and anxiety disorders are quiet common among the patients of breast cancer. A public health initiative compromising of social, financial and environmental support that can help in providing better quality of life for breast cancer survivors is required.
Reported Side-Effects of Using Skin-Lightening Products in Aden-Yemen: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice
Authors: Badulla Wafa F. S. , Alshakka Mohammed , Ibrahim Mohamed Izham Mohamed 
Published: November 2022

Background: Skin lightening creams & products (SL) contain certain dangerous chemicals such as mercury, steroids such as; Clobetasol propionate (CP), hydroquinone (HQ), and a host of others that have negative health implications.
Aims: The study focused on the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of using these creams, as well as reporting the most common side-effects related to using these products.
Methods: This study design was a cross-sectional study from August to October 2021, conducted in different governmental and private dermatological clinics and community pharmacies in Aden-Yemen.
Results: A total of 154 women were involved in this study, 58.4% in the age range from 21 to 30 years. About 57% were single and had a high level of education; 61.0% of the participants were university graduates. Nearly half (51.9%) of the participants agreed that they used the SL product due to the climate condition. Around two-thirds (67.5%) of them did not know the ingredients of the SL product. About three-forth (74.7%) knew that SL products might cause unwanted side effects to the skin. Nearly half (53.9%) of participants used SL products to get light skin tone, 23.4% used them for medical purposes, and 23.4% used them for both purposes. Most females had a good practice of stopping using these products during pregnancy (90.9%) and breastfeeding (88.3%). The most reported side effects of using SL products were acne vulgaris (44.2%), followed by pigmentation (26.0%), skin atrophy (22.1%), and the appearance of lines on the skin (striae) (20.1%).
Conclusions: A significant proportion of respondents in the cross-sectional study had overused and misused bleaching agents regardless of age, income, education, or marital status. Continuous use of these products without control will lead to complicated side effects on the skin and overall body systems.