bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Preoperative Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Dental Sensitivity Induced by Dental Bleaching in the Dental Office: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: da Silva ARJ , Muniz RPD , de Assis CPP , da Siva EP , de Albuquerque MS , Lago MCA , Braz R 
Published: September 2022

SUMMARY

Aim
This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the effect of using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) before dental bleaching sessions in the dental office on postoperative sensitivity.

Methods
The review is reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses checklist and registered on International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews under number CRD42020210054. Randomized clinical trials published in the English language that compared the preventive use of NSAIDs with a placebo on the sensitivity resulting from dental bleaching in the dental office were selected, with no limitation on the year of publication. The electronic searches took place in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library and were carried out independently by two researchers. A total of 30 articles were obtained; seven were selected according to the inclusion criteria.

Results
No significant differences were found in the reduction of dental sensitivity between the experimental group compared to the placebo during the session (p=0.32; mean difference [MD]=−0.30; 95% CI, −0.88 to 0.29), immediately after the session (p=0.22; MD=−0.29; 95% CI, −0.75 to 0.17), up to 1 hour later (p=0.10; MD=−0.94; 95% CI, −2.06 to 0.18), and between 1 and 24 hours after the procedure (p=0.78; MD=−0.11; 95% CI, −0.90 to 0.68). The incidence of sensitivity between the groups also did not show statistically relevant differences (p=0.60; MD=1.15; 95% CI, 0.69–1.92). Furthermore, none of the studies reported side effects in any patient.

Conclusion
This systematic review and meta-analysis indicates that the use of NSAIDs before dental office bleaching is not effective in reducing dental sensitivity during or up to 24 hours after the procedure. In addition, there was no difference in the incidence of sensitivity between the experimental and placebo groups.
Personalizing configuration for atrial fibrillation external electrical cardioversion to improve first shock efficacy
Authors: Massaro Giulia , Spagni Stefano , Martignani Cristian , Bettazzoni Luca , Spadotto Alberto , Ziacchi Matteo , Biffi Mauro , Galiè Nazzareno , Boriani Giuseppe , Frisoni Jessica , Diemberger Igor 
Published: September 2022

Background
Despite the common use of biphasic electrical cardioversion (ECV) to convert atrial fibrillation (AF), we lack definite recommendations on electrode configuration.

Methods
We adopted a quasi-experimental design enrolling all candidates to ECV for AF. In the first stage, two units were involved, one using antero-apical pads (AAP) and the second antero-posterior adhesive patches (APP). These data enabled the creation of a decision algorithm to personalize the ECV approach, which was subsequently validated during the second stage.

Results
A total of 492 patients were enrolled overall. In the first stage, APP and AAP presented similar conversion rates (87.4 vs. 86.9% at first attempt of a step-up protocol, P = 0.661). While body surface area (BSA) ≤2.12 m2 was an independent predictor in the overall population, the two components (height and weight) acted differently in the two configurations: being height ≤1.73 m2 a significant cut-off value in the AAP subgroup, and weight <83 kg in the APP subgroup. Considering these cut-offs, we developed a decision algorithm for electrode configuration. In the second stage, algorithm validation confirmed an improvement in the first shock efficacy with respect to the results of the first stage (93.2 vs. 87.2%, P = 0.025), with a significant reduction in shock impedance (70.8 ± 15.3 vs. 81.8 ± 15.6, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Patients with high BSA require high energy shocks for sinus rhythm restoration with ECV. Weight seems to affect more APP configuration, while height seems to impact more for the AAP. These findings have the potential to optimize ECV in clinical practice.
Evaluating anxiety in elective coronary angiography study: rationale, design, and study methodology
Authors: Palandacic Anja Kokalj , Radez Jerica , Ucman Sasa , Lainscak Mitja , Sarotar Brigita Novak 
Published: September 2022

Aims
Prevalence of anxiety disorder in coronary artery disease reaches up to 15% and about half of patients with coronary artery disease have anxiety or depression comorbidity. Prevalence of anxiety in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention ranges 24–72%. Depression can often overlap with anxiety symptoms and the evaluation of anxiety in elective coronary angiography study (ANGST) aims to determine the prevalence of anxiety by excluding patients with comorbid depressive symptoms. ANGST also aims to determine how anxiety correlates with psychological parameters (personality traits, coping strategies) and with outcome of elective coronary angiography (ECA).

Methods
We will conduct a prospective single-center cross-section study in patients undergoing ECA. Anxiety will be evaluated at four time points using self-rating questionnaires: 14 days prior to ECA; 2–4 h before ECA; 24 h after ECA, but prior to discharge; and 4–6 weeks after discharge. The primary outcome of ANGST is the burden of anxiety experienced by patients without depressive symptoms and a correlation of anxiety with ECA outcome.

Conclusion
Our study aims to provide evidence on which personality traits and coping strategies affect the levels of anxiety. We will also determine psychometric properties of the two questionnaires used in our study. The results will have implications for improvement of interventions designed to recognize anxiety and will offer future research of psychological and/or pharmacological interventions to reduce the burden of anxiety.
The positive impact of wooden material on educational processes in the environment of Slovenian wooden kindergartens
Authors: Hanták Jakub , Končeková Danica 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Several scientific studies confirm that the colors, structures or materials used in the physical environment of interiors affect the human psyche. Wood, as a material applied in the interior spaces of buildings, is an attractor that, in addition to its static and structural properties with high environmental responsibility, also brings other benefits to users. It has a much greater impact on the society than we might think. The topic of applying sustainable materials and transforming them into newly-built, valuable and cultural architecture is currently also popular in connection with the new initiative the New European Bauhaus. The initiative has ambitions to use the existing national and international legislative frameworks, and to set sustainability rules with an interest in aesthetics and the involvement of communities in the creation of new living spaces. This paper aims to expand current scientific knowledge about the positive influence of wood material and its impact on educational processes in the architectural environment of kindergartens. Selected analyses and comparisons made it possible to assess whether the presence of wood material can positively affect the well-being of children in the physical environment of kindergartens. The article presents the results regarding children’s sensory perception, the feeling of safety, the feeling of a peaceful atmosphere. It aims to prove that interiors with exposed wood can improve the quality of teaching, can support social interaction and playful learning of children. The wood material is characterized in the presented author’s research as an interior, visible, massive material. Its design is authentic, with or without fine surface treatment, which does not degrade its visual-haptic-olfactory qualities. The study examines, analyzes and compares the architecture of kindergarten interiors in Slovenia. It interprets the results of practical research from the locations of Loče, Poljčane, Šoštanj, Polzela and Škofja Loka.
In the pixel zone: Perception of digital design
Authors: Tesařová Kateřina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Since the beginning of the millennium, the internet has undeniably influenced everyday life as well as the creative fields, in countless ways that have already been exhaustively discussed. In this paper, we discuss the term postdigital, which is relevant to anchoring the perception of digital design. Numerous theoretical works are dealing with the terminology of postdigital, with conceptualisations differing from one another. Post-digitality offers a set of speculative strategies with the intention of building a complex architecture for thinking and creating under contemporary conditions: how to critically consider, contextualize, and shift the perception of new technologies as part of the existing culture. Digital design has become an integral part of everyday reality: websites, mobile devices, tablets, but also products and services that use digital interfaces as interactive communication channels between a human and a machine. These interfaces require a specific approach to design. The term digital design covers the design of the entire range of digital products and services and is understood as a complex set of many disciplines: user interface, interaction design, information architecture, user experience design, visual design, web design, app design, or game design. The boundaries between the different areas of design are blurred and permeable, and although their mutual interaction can be beneficial, it is necessary to clearly differentiate between graphic and digital design. Digital design grows out of the principles of graphic (visual) design and introduces additional knowledge and very specific principles based on the nature of the digital medium and the transdisciplinary field of cognitive ergonomics.
Timely Estimates of the Monthly Mexican Economic Activity
Authors: Corona Francisco , González-Farías Graciela , López-Pérez Jesús 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In this article, we present a new approach based on dynamic factor models (DFMs) to perform accurate nowcasts for the percentage annual variation of the Mexican Global Economic Activity Indicator (IGAE), the commonly used variable as an approximation of monthly GDP. The procedure exploits the contemporaneous relationship of the timely traditional macroeconomic time series and nontraditional variables as Google Trends with respect to the IGAE. We evaluate the performance of the approach in a pseudo real-time framework, which includes the pandemic of COVID-19, and conclude that the procedure obtains accurate estimates, for one and two-steps ahead, above all, given the use of Google Trends. Another contribution for economic nowcasting is that the approach allows to disentangle the key variables in the DFM by estimating the confidence interval for the factor loadings, hence allows to evaluate the statistical significance of the variables in the DFM. This approach is used in official statistics to obtain preliminary and accurate estimates for IGAE up to 40 days before the official data release.
Economic Nowcasting with Long Short-Term Memory Artificial Neural Networks (LSTM)
Authors: Hopp Daniel 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been the catalyst to numerous advances in a variety of fields and disciplines in recent years. Their impact on economics, however, has been comparatively muted. One type of ANN, the long short-term memory network (LSTM), is particularly well-suited to deal with economic time-series. Here, the architecture’s performance and characteristics are evaluated in comparison with the dynamic factor model (DFM), currently a popular choice in the field of economic nowcasting. LSTMs are found to produce superior results to DFMs in the nowcasting of three separate variables; global merchandise export values and volumes, and global services exports. Further advantages include their ability to handle large numbers of input features in a variety of time frequencies. A disadvantage is the stochastic nature of outputs, common to all ANNs. In order to facilitate continued applied research of the methodology by avoiding the need for any knowledge of deep-learning libraries, an accompanying Python (Hopp 2021a) library was developed using PyTorch. The library is also available in R, MATLAB, and Julia.
Study of synthesis parameters on the physical properties and morphology of smart PNIPAAm hydrogels
Authors: Braga Ferreira dos Santos Luíza , Moura de Souza Soares Francielly , Monteiro Emília Santos , Elisa Rodrigues Coimbra Maria , Nelson Elias Carlos 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Bone loss is common in human old age and new materials that promote bone regeneration are an active line of research. In the present work, seven smart hydrogels based on PNIPAAm were synthesized with the prospective to be used in tissue engineering as a scaffold for bone growth. By changing the stoichiometric concentrations of the reagents and the synthesis parameters, hydrogels with different physical properties and morphology were obtained. Swelling, degradation properties, and crystallinity were analyzed. Physical properties were characterized using 1H-NMR, FTIR, and TGA. The results showed that the swelling degree (degree of mass expansion) varied at room temperature from 1,400% for less rigid hydrogels to 550% for stiffer hydrogels. With heating to body temperature, swelling decreases to 300% and 200%, respectively. The samples presented three-dimensional morphology, but they acquired different structures according to the magnetic stirring during the synthesis process. The crosslink and initiator concentrations have an important effect on the polymeric structure and thermal stability of the hydrogels. The PNIPAAm synthesized using 8.9 and 15.7 mol % of MBA are the most promising compounds to be used in the future as a scaffold for biomedical applications due to their high thermal stability, satisfactory 3D surface morphology, and shrinking-swelling property.
Determination of twist drill bits wear: the effect of the composition and structure of the steels
Authors: Prałat Karol , Krupińska Andżelika , Ochowiak Marek , Włodarczak Sylwia , Matuszak Magdalena , Ciemnicka Justyna , Koper Artur , Wójcicka Karolina 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of the study was to relate the influence of the chemical composition, structure, and basic properties as hardness of the tested drill bits on resistance to their wear. The chemical composition of the drill bit was investigated using the electric excitation emission spectrometry method and EDS microanalysis. Metallographic specimens were prepared and observed to determine the structure of each tool. Hardness tests were carried out on the shank and the working part of the tools. Material wear tests were carried out on the basis of measuring the wear of the drill bit flank. It has been shown that the appropriate selection of the chemical composition and heat treatment has a significant impact on the wear resistance of cutting tools, which directly translates into their quality.
The Impact of Access to Credit on Welfare Inequality in Malawi
Authors: Makuluni Fatso E. , Dunga Hannah Mayamiko 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This study evaluates the implications that access to credit has on welfare inequality in Malawi in order to address the gap left in previous studies concerning credit. The study employed data from Malawi’s Integrated Household Survey 2017 and used the propensity score analysis to examine what impact access to credit may have on the welfare of Malawian households using consumption per capita as a proxy for household welfare. The study further proceeded to use the generalized Lorenz curve, the Theil indexes as well as the Gini to examine the inequalities present in welfare among the households that access credit and those that do not. The results showed a positive impact of access to credit on welfare as households with access to credit experience lower levels of inequality than those without. However, a closer examination of the Theil’s indexes found that factors unrelated to access to credit had a stronger effect on inter-household inequalities than access to credit. The results imply that the impact that access to credit has on welfare inequality is a positive one, but its effect is substantially small. Thus, implying that policies aimed at enhancing distribution of credit should continue. Simultaneously, a more holistic approach on reducing inequality should be included at both household level and national level to achieve a desired result.
BIOSOCIAL EMERGENCIES
Authors: Суздалева А.Л. 
Published: September 2022

В категорию биолого-социальных чрезвычайных ситуаций следует включить все формы нарушения условий существования социума, вызванные биологическими объектами. Описаны факторы развития этих событий. Разработана классификация чрезвычайных биолого-социальных ситуаций.
The category of bio-social emergencies should include all forms of violation of the conditions for the existence of society caused by biological objects. The factors of development of these events are described. A classification of emergency bio-social situations has been developed.
PERAN KONSUMSI HEDONIS DAN EMOSI POSITIF BELANJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Saputra Irfan , Kuswardani D.C , Rusdianti Endang 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of hedonic consumption and positive shopping emotions in increasing impulse buying. The population of this research is the consumers of H&amp;M DP Mall Semarang. The sample used is 100 respondents. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The type of data used is primary data. The data collection method is a questionnaire. The analysis technique used is a structural equation model (SEM) with Smart PLS data processing tools. The results of the data analysis will later explain the causal relationship between the variables being developed in this research model. The results of this study are 1.) Shopping lifestyle has an effect on hedonic consumption, 2.) Shopping lifestyle has no effect on positive shopping emotions, 3.) Sales promotion affects positive shopping emotions, 4.) Hedonic consumption affects impulse buying, 5.) Positive shopping emotion has an effect on impulse buying.</em></p><p><em>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis peran konsumsi hedonis dan emosi positif belanja dalam meningkatkan pembelian impulsif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah konsumen H&amp;M DP Mall Semarang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah <em>purposive sampling</em>. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer. Metode pengumpulan datanya kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah <em>structural equation model</em> (SEM) dengan alat pengolahan data Smart PLS. Hasil analisis data tersebut nantinya akan menjelaskan hubungan kausalitas antara variabel yang sedang dikembangkan dalam model penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah 1.) Gaya hidup berbelaja berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi hedonis, 2.) Gaya hidup berbelaja tidak berpengaruh terhadap emosi positif belanja, 3.) <em>Sales promotion</em> berpengaruh terhadap emosi positif belanja, 4.) Konsumsi hedonis berpengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif, 5.) Emosi positif belanja berpengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsif.</em></p>
APAKAH ADVERSITY QUOTIENT, MODAL USAHA, LATAR BELAKANG KELUARGA DAN BEKAL ILMU BERWIRAUSAHA BERPENGARUH PADA MOTIVASI MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Riana Riana 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to test whether the adversity quotient, business capital, family background and knowledge of entrepreneurship have an effect on student motivation for entrepreneurship. The data in this study were obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 130 students in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. Based on the results of the analysis of existing data, the findings of this study indicate the following. First, the adversity quotient has a positive effect on student entrepreneurship motivation. Second, business capital has no effect on student motivation in entrepreneurship. Third, family background has a positive effect on student entrepreneurship motivation. Fourth, the provision of entrepreneurship knowledge has a positive effect on student entrepreneurship motivation.</em></p><p>Makasud penelitian ini menguji apakah <em>adversity quotient, </em>modal untuk usaha, latar belakang pada keluarga serta bekal ilmu berwirausaha berpengaruh pada motivasi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Dalam penelitian ini, data yang digunakan diperoleh melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada 130 responden mahasiswa yang bertempat tinggal di lingkungan D.I. Yogyakarta. Berdasar hasil analisis data yang ada, temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan seperti berikut. Pertama, <em>adversity </em><em>q</em><em>uotient</em> berpengaruh positif pada motivasi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Kedua, modal untuk usaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Ketiga, latar belakang pada keluarga berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha. Keempat, bekal ilmu berwirausaha berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi mahasiswa dalam berwirausaha.</p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>
KAJIAN IZIN LOKASI DAN KESESUAIAN KEGIATAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI DARATAN BAGI PERIZINAN BERUSAHA
Authors: Susanti Anindita Dinar 
Published: September 2022

<p><em>This study examines the selection of locations, permits, and suitability of space utilization activities for business purposes. The purpose of this study is to prove the alignment between foverment policies on the other hand and the theory of site selection, as well as relevant research results. Furthemore, approaches in the form of regulations relating to understanding, scope, mechanism, period, system, licensing products, and business facilities, together with theory and research result, are analyzed to obtain alignment. The results show that the policy provides legal certainty in doing business and taking sides for the development of micro, small and medium enterprises.</em></p><p><em></em>Studi ini mengkaji tentang pemilihan lokasi, perizinan dan kesesuaian kegiatan pemanfaatan ruang bagi kepentingan usaha. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk membuktikan adanya keselarasan antara kebijakan pemerintah di satu sisi dengan teori pemilihan lokasi, serta hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan. Selanjutnya kebijakan berupa peraturan yang berkaitan dengan aspek pengertian, ruang lingkup, mekanisme, jangka waktu, system , bentuk produk perizinan dan kemudahan usaha, bersama-sama dengan teori dan hasil penelitian dianalisis untuk diperoleh keselarasannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan tersebut memberikan kepastian hukum dalam berusaha, serta adanya keberpihakan bagi pengembangan usaha yang bekategori mikro, kecil dan menengah</p>