bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDEKATAN PENGURUSAN KONFLIK, PERSEPSI SOKONGAN ORGANISASI DAN EMOTIONAL LABOR: SATU ULASAN LITERATUR
Authors: MASLI AG MOHD RUSLAIMIE BIN , KEE MOHD YUSSOF KEE.Y.SABARIAH BTE 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRAK Emotional labor sering dikaitkan dengan peraturan tingkah laku dan ekspresi emosi pekerja yang diinginkan oleh organisasi ketika berhadapan dengan situasi kerja yang sebenar dalam meningkatkan kualiti perkhidmatan. Strategi emotional labor merangkumi dua elemen, iaitu surface acting dan deep acting. Pendekatan pengurusan konflik (conflict management style) merupakan strategi seseorang individu apabila berhadapan dengan konflik yang wujud dalam persekitaran kerja. Berdasarkan kajian lepas, konflik yang sering berlaku dalam organisasi boleh mempengaruhi emosi seseorang pekerja. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi keberkesanan emotional labor, sama ada melalui surface acting dan deep acting dalam kalangan pekerja. Menurut Rhoades dan Eisenberger (2002), persepsi sokongan organisasi (perceived organizational support) mempengaruhi komitmen pekerja untuk mencapai matlamat organisasi. Persoalannya, adakah pendekatan pengurusan konflik dan persepsi sokongan organisasi mampu mengawal emotional labor? Kemungkinan demografi seorang pekerja juga turut mempengaruhi emotional labor dari segi umur, pengalaman kerja dan jantina. Persoalan ini memerlukan ulasan literatur dalam kajian-kajian lepas. Penelitian awal ini memerlukan sokongan teoretikal yang dapat menentukan hala tuju kajian berkaitan pendekatan pengurusan konflik dan persepsi sokongan organisasi dan hubungannya dengan emotional labor dalam sebuah organisasi.
ABSTRACT Emotional labor is often associated with behavior and emotional employee expression desired by the organisation when dealing with situations of actual work in improving the quality of service. Strategy of emotional labor consisted of two elements, namely the surface acting and deep acting. Conflict management style is an individual strategy when faced with conflicts that exist in the work environment. Based on previous studies, conflict often occurs in organizations can influence the emotions of an employee. This will influence the effectiveness of emotional labor either through surface acting and deep acting among employees. According to Rhoades and Eisenberger (2002), perceived organizational support influence employee commitment to achieve organisational goals. Does conflict management style and perceived organizational support can control emotional labor? The possibility of employee demographics also affects the level of emotional labor in terms of age, sex and work experience. This question requires literature reviews in previous research. This initial review of the theoretical support that can determine the direction of studies relating to conflict management style and perception of the support organization and the relationship between emotional labor in an organization.
KONSEP KEMUDAHSAMPAIAN DALAM PERKHIDMATAN PENGANGKUTAN AWAM
Authors: SUNDARA SAKARAN SARAVANAN , MOHD NOOR HARIFAH 
Published: March 2022

Dalam dunia modenisasi dan globalisasi, kemudahsampaian memainkan peranan penting dalam aktiviti sosial harian. Pengangkutan awam turut memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pergerakan masyarakat dari satu destinasi ke satu destinasi yang lain. Namun, konsep kemudahsampaian mempunyai maksud yang pelbagai mengikut pernyataan-pernyataan yang diungkapkan oleh sarjana-sarjana lepas berdasarkan kedudukan geografi di sesuatu ruang. Oleh itu, objektif makalah ini adalah untuk melihat konsep kemudahsampaian secara umum yang melihat ke dalam perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam secara khusus. Kajian ini menggunakan sumber sekunder untuk menerangkan konsep kemudahsampaian secara umum yang khusus dalam perkhidmatan pengangkutan awam. Antara sumber sekunder digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah seperti artikel jurnal, buku, tesis, dan laporan. Maka, analisis kandungan diimplementasikan dalam kajian ini adalah untuk merungkaikan konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam secara mendalam. Hasil kajian ini mendapati konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam dipengaruhi oleh beberapa aspek-aspek seperti sosial, ekonomi dan politik. Implikasi kajian ini boleh dibahagikan kepada dua bahagian iaitu; implikasi kepada ilmu pengetahuan dan implikasi dari sudut praktikal untuk membantu perancang polisi dan pembuat keputusan memahami konsep kemudahsampaian pengangkutan awam dengan lebih mendalam supaya polisi pengangkutan awam dapat dirangka dengan mengambil kira indikator kemudahsampaian pada masa hadapan.

In the world of modernization and globalization, accessibility plays an important role in daily social activities. Public transportation also plays an important role in the movement of people from one place to another. However, the concept of accessibility has different meanings based on statements made by previous scholars based on the geographical position of a particular space. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to look at the concept of accessibility in general and the mode of public transportation services is to be looked into in particular. This study uses secondary sources to explain the concept of accessibility in general and the mode of public transportation services specifically. Among the secondary sources used in this study are journal articles, books, theses, and reports. Therefore, content analysis was implemented in this study to unravel the concept of public transportation accessibility in depth. The results of this study found that the concept of public transportation accessibility is influenced by several aspects such as social, economy and politic. The implications of this study can be divided into two parts namely; the implications of body of knowledge and the implication on the view of practical points in order to contribute help to policy planners and decision makers to better understand the concept of public transportation accessibility so that the future formulation of policies could be enacted with taking the indicator of public transportation accessibility into account.
PEMETAAN JEJAK WARISAN UNTUK TUJUAN PELANCONGAN LESTARI MENGGUNAKAN GIS DI TAMBUNAN
Authors: KONG TECK SIENG  , OLIVER VALENTINE EBOY  
Published: March 2022

Pelancongan luar bandar bukan sahaja menyumbang kepada pendapatan negara, malah turut menyumbang kepada sumber pendapatan penduduk tempatan. Oleh itu, pelancongan luar bandar perlu diperbanyakkan lagi, terutamanya di negara sedang membangun seperti Malaysia. Walau bagaimanapun, aktiviti pelancongan sebaik-baiknya dijalankan secara lestari untuk mengurangkan kesannya kepada alam sekitar dan juga manusia. Salah satu pelancongan luar bandar yang popular pada masa kini ialah pelancongan berasaskan warisan khususnya jejak warisan batu megalitik. Pelancongan ini telah lama terkenal di luar negara. Oleh itu, pelancongan warisan ini berpotensi untuk menjadi daya tarikan kepada pelancong yang meminati warisan budaya. Kajian ini menghasilkan satu peta jejak warisan batu megalitik sebagai pelancongan lestari luar bandar di Tambunan, Sabah. Kajian ini menggunakan data kerja lapangan yang dijalankan di Tambunan. Peta jejak warisan dihasilkan dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis GIS iaitu analisis Kernel density, analisis penimbalan dan analisis kos laluan terendah (LCPA). Akhirnya, sebuah jejak warisan batu megalitik yang tidak terlalu jauh dan dekat untuk dilalui dihasilkan. Peta jejak warisan ini boleh menjadi panduan kepada pihak pengusaha pelancongan untuk mengembangkan pelancongan di Tambunan. Kajian ini menyumbang kepada pemeliharaan batu megalitik di Tambunan agar tidak pupus.

Rural tourism not only contributes to the national income but also contributes to the income of locals. Therefore, rural tourism needs to be increased, especially in developing countries such as Malaysia. However, tourism activities should be carried out sustainably to reduce its impact on the environment as well as human beings. One of the popular rural tourism nowadays is heritage tourism, especially the megalithic stone heritage trail. This tourism has been popular abroad. Therefore, this heritage tourism has the potential to be an attraction to tourists who are interested in cultural heritage. The output of this study is a megalithic stone heritage trail map for rural sustainable tourism in Tambunan, Sabah. The data used for this study obtained from the fieldwork which is conducted in Tambunan. Heritage trail maps are produced using GIS analysis methods which included Kernel density analysis, buffer analysis and least-cost path analysis (LCPA). Finally, a megalithic stone heritage trail that is not too far and close was produced. This heritage trail map can be a guide for tour operators to develop tourism in Tambunan. This study contributes to the preservation of megalithic stones in Tambunan so that they do not become extinct.
The Relevance of Race in Modern Philosophy
Authors: Hibbs Darren 
Published: March 2022

Should the racial views of great thinkers from centuries past factor into modern evaluations of their work? Philosophy professor Darren Hibbs addresses this question and suggests a model for how the currently unpalatable views of philosophical luminaries should be approached in scholarship and in the classroom. Each discrete doctrine must be scrutinized to determine the relevance of the author's view on race.
Educational Tourism Destination Readiness and Opportunities of a State University
Authors: Canson Maria Cristina I. , Caelian Merlita V. 
Published: March 2022

A state university can be a tourist destination since it possesses the A's of tourism in addition to its engagement in teaching and conduct of research. Thus, this descriptive-comparative research investigated the readiness of a Philippine state university as an educational tourism destination. It used a researcher-made questionnaire to assess the presence of attractions, accessibility, accommodation, activities, amenities, and accountability or the 6As from the perspective of 262 internal and external stakeholders. It also identified opportunities for the promotion and enhancement of tourism resources. Results show that the state university is very ready as a tourism destination in terms of the 6As. It means it highly possesses the resources, components, and conditions needed to operate as a tourism destination. The resources recommended for promotion are farm and nature attractions. The majority of opportunities for enhancement are in accessibility.
“The Educated or the Trained”: Analyzing Engineering Majors’ Perceptions of General Education
Authors: Tichavakunda Antar A. 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
The author uses ethnographic data from a project at one institution of higher education to analyze the culture surrounding general education from students in an occupational-professional major. This study provides qualitative insight into the culture of general education by studying how a group of engineering majors at one institution view their general education curriculum. The author demonstrated how institutional policies as well as students’ rigorous course requirements structured a culture of disregard toward the general education curriculum. Findings also highlight the tension between the liberal arts and professional programs of study.
Forecasting chronic diseases in Africans – Evidence from an immigrant population cohort experience
Authors: Rennert Gad , Rennert Hedy S. , Saliba Walid , Kebede Adane , Yifru Sisay , Rennert Liat V. , Gebeyehu Abebaw 
Published: March 2022

Background: Many African countries have seen a decline in communicable diseases and infant mortality with a concomitant emergence of Western-type, resource-draining, chronic diseases in a growing mid-aged population. This poses a threat to countries with very limited resources and points to the urgent need for data to predict the impact of this emerging trend on health and economy.Methods: A cohort of 76,356 unselected immigrants to Israel, from the Gondar area in Ethiopia, was studied for patterns of non-communicable diseases emergence following their move to a Western environment. Age-specific prevalence rates of cardiovascular disease, cancer, and important risk factors (hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, BMI and smoking) were calculated by time since immigration and compared to those of 767,082 same period immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) and to the Israeli Jewish population, using the Clalit Chronic Disease Registry.Results: Prevalence rates of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, obesity and smoking all increased significantly in every age-group among the Ethiopian immigrants. The increase started within 5 years of immigration and sometimes exceeded the rate in the local Israeli population, most notably with diabetes. Disease rates among the FSU immigrants were lower in magnitude and different in trend. Rates of malignancies changed differentially by type and etiology of disease.Conclusion: Major temporal increases of chronic diseases morbidity were documented in immigrants from semi-rural Ethiopia to a Western environment. African countries undergoing gradual Westernization need to take immediate preventive measures to tackle the emerging problem. These can involve health education measures or the use of risk reducing drugs as possible approaches.
Use of favipiravir against Covid-19: A Review
Authors: Syed Eiman , Ullah Mati , Mustafa Ataul , Ashiq Sana 
Published: March 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a global challenge for the world healthcare community. The use of favipiravir against COVID-19 was studied in various studies but its efficacy and side effects remain uncertain. Therefore, we aimed to analyze the use of favipiravir in patients suffering from coronavirus.The literature search was done by using several databases including MEDLINE, Google Scholar, Web of Science, PubMed, and Science Direct. To ensure the credibility and accuracy of the included articles we include only those studies that were published in indexed journals. Furthermore, in this current review, we mainly include only those studies published from January 2015 to September2021. We included all the review and research articles published in the English language.The review of currently available literature suggests the use of favipiravir showed both some utility and side effects in patients diagnosed with coronavirus-19. Moreover, the use of this antiviral drug may show a promising role in mild to moderate COVID-19 patients and it may reduce the need for prolonged hospital stay and mechanical ventilation. But there is still a need to confirm the side effects and favipiravir efficacy in the patients suffering from this fatal disease.
Survey on Prevalance & Comparison of Back Pain Among Surgeons
Authors: Aslam Javeria , Nawaz Muhammad Imran , Sajjad Muhammad Ahmed , Aslam Memoona , Naz Iqra , Masood Ramsha , Zafar Ibraheem , Nadeem Kashaf 
Published: March 2022

The objective was to determine the prevalence of lower back pain (LBP) and comparison of lower back pain among surgeons of different specialties. METHODS: For this research 100 surgeons sample size was estimated. A self-prepared questionnaire having 25 items was distributed in respondents to gather data about the prevalence of lower back pain in surgeons of different specialties. Using SPSS V-19 data was analyzed having quantitative and qualitative variables. RESULT: It was noted that out of 10, general (4), cardiac (2), plastic (2), ENT(4), trauma(6), pediatric(4), and orthopedic(7), neuro (2), urology(2) and gynecology (6) specialty felt lower back pain during surgeries. Out of 100 surgeons of diverse specialty 43 surgeons have lower back pain during the surgery. Out of 100 diverse specialty surgeons’ 25 surgeons have LBP in region of lumbar, thoracic region (2 surgeons) and 29 in their region of lower lumbar. CONCLUSIONS: It was concluded that Gyne & Obs and ENT surgeons are more prone to lower back pain (LBP) as compare to the surgeons of other specialties. The reason of the lower back pain was tough routine, lengthy standing time during surgeries of patients, adaptation of abnormal postures and due to less rest time.
European consumer protection law: Curia semper dabit remedium?
Authors: Beysen Erwin , Trstenjak Verica 
Published: March 2022

The article explores the question whether, in the light of the concepts of procedural and remedial autonomy of the Member States, the case law of the ECJ on the enforcement of consumer rights derived from various Consumer Protection Directives is consistent with its case law on the enforcement of individuals’ rights under other branches of EU law.
The authors begin by examining the case law of the ECJ on the concepts of procedural and remedial autonomy of the Member States in the context of the enforcement of individuals’ rights derived from EU law in general. Subsequently, the authors proceed with an analysis of the application of those concepts in the most recent case law on the enforcement of consumer rights derived from the Consumer Protection Directives. This part distinguishes between cases concerning national legislation and procedures guaranteeing a higher level of consumer protection than required by those directives (e.g. cases C-509/07, Scarpelli, C-484/08, Caja de Ahorros, C-358/08, Aventis Pasteur) and cases in which national rules fall short of the minimum standards of protection provided for under those directives (e.g. cases C-489/07, Messner, C-215/08, E. Friz, C-511/08, Handelsgesellschaft Heinrich Heine, C-240/98 to C-244/98, Océano Grupo, C-473/00, Cofidis, C-168/05, Mostaza Claro, C-429/05, Rampion and Godard, C-40/08, Asturcom Telecomunicaciones, C-227/08, Martín Martín, C-243/08, Pannon GSM, C-137/08, VB Pénzügyi Lízing). It is submitted that, while the former series of cases reflects a standard application of the concepts of procedural and remedial autonomy, the latter series of cases reveals, in certain regards, a more consumer-oriented approach.
Identifying the legal costs of operation of the Common European Sales Law
Authors: Whittaker Simon 
Published: March 2022

The EU Commission has proposed an optional Common European Sales Law (CESL) whose main purpose is the reduction of the legal costs of cross-border contracting. This paper outlines the Commission's view as to these current legal costs and how its proposal would reduce them, and then compares these with the likely costs of operation of the CESL. It identifies these likely costs as lying in the complex legal framework into which the CESL would be set; the relative uncertainty of the concepts used by the CESL and of its substantive scope; and the significance of national judicial evaluations required by the complex legal standards used by the CESL, of which the most prominent is 'good faith and fair dealing'. The paper concludes that a number of the costs which the Commission expects to be saved by use of the CESL are likely to find parallels in costs generated by its use and that, owing to its own characteristics, the CESL is likely to generate its own further and new legal costs.
Harmonization, heterogeneity and regulation: CESL, the lost opportunity for constructive harmonization
Authors: Epstein Richard 
Published: March 2022

The central bargain of CESL is to provide firms that do business throughout the European Union the protection of a set of uniform rules that will override the many local laws that now govern consumer and small business transactions. The price for that protection is that firms that opt into CESL must accept an onerous set of mandatory terms intended to protect consumers and SMEs. In practice that price is too steep. The key objective of all contractual arrangements is to secure mutual gains from trade for both sides. That objective is hampered by insisting on intrusive mandatory terms that make contracting more costly and less efficient that it ought to be. A far better approach, fully consistent the principle of subsidiarity, allows any firm to pick its preferred standardized terms for any given class of transactions. That approach has been adopted in the American decision in Carnival Cruise v. Shute. It should work equally well in the European context.
Restoring tasks from the European Union to Member States: A bumpy road to an unclear destination?
Authors: Zbíral Robert 
Published: March 2022

For a long time, integration was viewed as a one-dimensional deepening process consisting of the transfer of Member States' competences to the EU, while the reverse procedure was treated as non-existent. But although re-nationalization might be considered controversial, it does not have to be destructive for the EU. This was openly accepted by the Lisbon Treaty, which specified conditions for exercising competences and introduced the return of EU competences to the Member States as a viable option. This article concentrates on the partial restoration of tasks (contrary to complete repatriation - i.e. withdrawal from the EU), which might be executed either as repatriation through the revision of primary law or as deactivation through repeal of secondary law. Attention is given not only to theoretical legal framework, but also to past empirical practice. As results indicate, very few restorations have taken place. The text explores obstacles to re-nationalization and suggests potential solutions.
Pro Kontra Kitab ‘Uqud Al-Lujjain Karya Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani Menurut Forum Kajian Kitab Kuning (FK3) Dan Forum Kajian Islam Tradisional (FKIT)
Authors: M. Nur Khotibul Umam  
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya perbedaan pemahaman sebuah kitab klasik yang menjelaskan mengenai tuntunan berumah tangga, kitab tersebut adalah kitab Uqud al-Lujjain karya Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani. Adanya pro kontra dari kalangan intelektual muslim dengan adanya pengkajian dan telaah atas kitab tersebut oleh tim Forum Kajian Kitab Kuning (FK3) dalam bukunya “Wajah Baru Relasi Suami-Istri Telaah Kitab Uqud al-Lujjayn”. Kemudian beberapa kalangan pesantren di kabupaten pasuruan yang tergabung dalam tim Forum Kajian Islam Tradisional (FKIT) menunjukkan pembelaannya atas kitab Uqud Al-Lujjain dengan menerbitkan buku yang berjudul “Menguak Kebatilan Dan Kebohongan Sekte FK3 dalam buku Wajah Baru Relasi Suami-Istri Telaah Kitab Uqud al-Lujjayn”. Dengan adanya pro kontra tersebut, maka penulis ingin mengetahui pandangan dari dua sudut pandang tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), yaitu penelitian yang menggunakan cara membaca buku atau bahan-bahan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang menjadi permasalahan. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa. Pro kontra tersebut sama-sama memiliki dasar penetapan yang kuat, baik kitab Uqud al-Lujjain maupun telaah FK3 yang bisa di gunakanan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam berumah tangga dalam rangka menggapai kemaslahatan bersama terlepas dari perbedaan penafsirnnya dan dalam memahami kitab klasik se fenomomenal Uqud al-Lujjain tersebut perlu adanya bimbingan sebagai kontrol dan arahan sanad yang tepat dalam membangun rumah tangga.
Eerste evaluatie van de Wet zorg en dwang
Authors: Frederiks B.J.M. 
Published: March 2022

Eerste evaluatie van de Wet zorg en dwang. Wat betekenen de uitkomsten voor de rechtspositie van cliënten?
Op verzoek van de politiek is twee jaar na inwerkingtreding van de Wet zorg en dwang (Wzd) en de Wet verplichte ggz (Wvggz) de eerste wetsevaluatie uitgevoerd. In dit artikel ligt de focus op de Wet zorg en dwang. De auteur staat in het bijzonder stil bij de betekenis van de uitkomsten voor de rechtspositie van cliënten met een verstandelijke beperking of een psychogeriatrische aandoening. Het artikel wordt afgesloten met een blik vooruit: welke partijen zijn nu aan zet?
Kroniek wetgeving gezondheidsrecht 2021
Authors: van der Wel W.F. , Jannink M.E. 
Published: March 2022

Kroniek wetgeving gezondheidsrecht 2021
De Kroniek geeft een overzicht van ontwikkelingen in de Nederlandse wetgeving relevant voor de gezondheidszorg in de periode van 1 januari 2021 tot en met 31 december 2021. Wederom een bijzondere periode vanwege de coronapandemie en het demissionaire kabinet. In deze editie onder andere updates over wetsvoorstellen die in de vorige editie nog ter consultatie voorlagen.