bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN LEMPAR LEMBING PADA SISWA SMAN 2 BAU-BAU
Authors: Aulia Muh Guntur , Mongsidi Wolter 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hubungan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan lempar lembing pada siswa SMAN 2 Bau- Bau. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh siswa SMAN 2 Bau-Bau yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler yang berjumlah 20 orang, Pengambilan sampel dlakukan dengan teknik total sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel yang berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan otot lengan adalah adalah tes push-up Selanjutnya untuk mengukur kemampuan lempar lembing adalah dengan tes melakukan lempar lembing. Berdasarkan analisis statistik dengan uji korelasi ditemukan hubungan koefisien variabel power otot lengan dengan pukulan lurus oi zuki chudan bernilai positif. dengan nilai r hitung 0.551 dan nilai taraf signifikan 0.012 < 0.05 dengan koesisien determinasi 0,30 atau 30% yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan lempar lembing. Hasil ini jika dimasukan dipeta korelasi maka hubungan kedua variable berada pada kategori korelasi sedang, selain itu menandakan adanya hubungan yang sangat bermakna. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kekuatan otot lengan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kemampuan lempar lembing pada siswa SMAN 2 Bau-Bau. Kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan lempar lembing sebanyak 32%, sedangkan 68% lainya dipengaruhi oleh faktor kondisi fisik lainnya seperti: flexibilitas, keseimbangan, kecepatan, power, ketepatan, koordinasi, kelincahan, dan reaksi.
Characteristics of Malignant Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Putri Mutia Arnisa , Ibrahim  
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Incidence rates of skin cancer have risen significantly over the last two decades. Most tumors develop in sun-exposed areas of the head and neck. Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) rarely metastasizes but can cause significant morbidity and death due to direct spread to the orbit, head, and neck and frequent recurrence. In addition, approximately 40% of BCC patients have other lesions after 5 years. Although there has been a lot of epidemiological data regarding the characteristics of BCC in developed countries, reports of BCC in Asia, especially in Southern Sumatra, are still at a minimum rate.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed the medical records specific to periocular BCC. Data were collected from the patient register book recorded from January 2021 to May 2022. The clinical characteristics of patients with BCC, such as gender and age, clinicopathological findings of BCC lesions, and BCC management, were reviewed retrospectively. This study aims to determine the epidemiological profile of the malignant eyelid BCC patient, the BCC lesion characteristics, and the management of BCC cases at Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.
Results: From 16 BCC patients recruited for this study, most of them were 51–60 years old and 71–80 years old, each with 5 patients (31.3%). The female preponderance of 56.3%. Occulus dextra (56.3%), lower eyelid (62.5%), T1 (87.5%), nodular BCC (75,0%), and primary lesion (75,0%) were the most side, periocular site, size, histopathological subtype and recurrence, respectively. Most therapy done is excision (93,8%), while the leading reconstructive technique was Tenzel’s flap (50,0%).
Conclusion: There is a slight preponderance of females as BCC patients. BCC is commonly found in elderly people. The lower eyelid and right side are the most frequent anatomical locations. Nodular is the most common histological subtype. In addition, lesions often present in T1 size and primary lesions. Lastly, the treatment is mainly surgical (excision), with Tenzel's flap as the most used reconstruction technique option.
Microbiological Profile of Corneal Ulcer in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, Indonesia: July to September 2021
Authors: Aziztama Rezandi , Anang Tribowo  
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Microbial agents cause infectious processes, which may result in corneal inflammation leading to corneal necrosis, ulceration, and perforation. This disorder is one of the major etiologies of monocular blindness in developing countries in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. The etiology of corneal ulcers varies in different regions.
Methods: This research is a descriptive study approach. Data obtained from the medical records of patients who were registered as corneal ulcer patients in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang from July 2021 to September 2021.
Results: A total of 9 patients were diagnosed with a corneal ulcer. The number of corneal ulcer patients was more in male patients (77.8%). The age of patients varies from 16 years to 63 years, and most elderly patients are diagnosed with this condition. Predisposing factors are unknown in most patients. The most common location for ulcers is the central cornea (88.9%), with >6 mm in size. Hypopyon is found in 2 patients (22.2%), while perforation and corneal melting in 1 patient consecutively. The most common microbiological profiles of corneal ulcer patients in this study are unspecified (66.7%), while ulcers due to bacteria in the second place of the microbiological profile (33.3%) consist of Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pantoea spp and sensitive to almost all kinds of antibiotics.
Conclusion: The most common microbiological profiles of corneal ulcer patients in this study are unspecified, while ulcer due to bacteria in the second place of the microbiological profile consists of Enterobacter aerogenes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Pantoea spp and sensitive to almost all kinds of antibiotics.
Clinical Characteristics of Post-surgical Ptosis Patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Amrina Fadillah , Riani Erna  , E. Iskandar  
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Blepharoptosis is drooping of the upper eyelid in a primary position, causing the narrowing of the palpebral fissure. This condition can partially or completely cover the visual axis. Establishing the diagnosis of ptosis requires a comprehensive eye examination, including history taking, physical examination, and examination of the eyelids in ptosis patients. The majority of patients with ptosis require surgery, and clinical characteristics play an important role in classifying the type of ptosis and then formulating a detailed treatment plan strategy so that a better outcome is obtained.
Methods: A descriptive retrospective study was conducted from medical records of post-surgical ptosis patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January 2016 to December 2021. The data taken included age, gender, the onset of occurrence, laterality, type of ptosis based on the onset, vertical palpebral fissure (FPV), horizontal palpebral fissure (FPH), margin-reflex distance (MRD), margin limbal distance (MLD), lid lag, bell's phenomenon levator muscle function, type of ptosis surgery and postoperative condition. This study aims to determine the clinical characteristics of patients with ptosis at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.
Results: Of the 57 ptosis patients in this study, the majority of patients were male, as many as 32 patients (56.1%) with the age category >40 years, as many as 24 patients (42.1%) with unilateral lateral ptosis as many as 50 patients (87.7%) with the more frequent comparison was the left eye in 29 patients (58%). Acquired ptosis was the most common cause in this study in as many as 46 patients (80.7%), and the most common mechanism of acquired ptosis was neurogenic (33.3%). The majority of patients had no previous surgical history of 41 patients (71.9%), moderate levator function of as many as 42 (73.7%), and frontal suspension surgery technique with synthetic materials as many as 17 (34%) patients. the mean FPV was 5.08±2.627 with a median of 5.00 (0-11), FPH 25.94±1.726 with a median of 26.00 (20-29), MRD 0.246±1.78 with a median of 0.00 (-4 -5), MLD 4.789±2.801 with a median of 5.00 (-4-11) and LA 7.16±4.083 with a median of 7.00 (0-14). Ptosis patients had negative lid lag in 47 patients (82.5%) and positive bell's phenomenon in 49 patients (86%). The postoperative condition of ptosis patients was satisfactory where there was no recurrence and reoperation of ptosis, postoperative complications as many as 1 (1.8%) patients experienced overcorrection, 6 (10.5%) patients experienced lagophthalmos, and 2 (3.5%) patients had an outcome. asymmetric.
Conclusion: Clinical characteristics of ptosis patients can determine the diagnosis and treatment that will be given to the patient.
Percepatan Produksi Karya Sastra Mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka Dengan Memanfaatan Voice Typing
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati , Poerwadi Petrus , Cuesdeyeni Patrisia , Wiyanto Muhammad Saibani , Christy Nirena Ade , Veniaty Syarah , Ramadhan Ibnu Yustiya , Diplan Diplan , Anwarsani Anwarsani , Rahmawati Siti 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan cara memanfaatkan voice typing mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka. (2) mendeskripsikan model PPKSM dengan memanfaatan voice typing mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka. (3) Mendeskripsikan bentuk karya sastra yang dihasilkan mahasiswa program permata merdeka dengan memanfaatkan voice typing. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan cara untuk menafsirkan dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk deskriptif. Data-data yang telah ada kemudian ditafsirkan dan dianalisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: (1) cara memanfaatkan voice typing mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka. (2) model PPKSM dengan memanfaatan voice typing mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka. (3) bentuk karya sastra yang dihasilkan mahasiswa program permata merdeka dengan memanfaatan voice typing. TKT penelitian terapan inovatif ini berada pada tingkat enam yaitu demonstrasi model atau prototipe sistem/subsistem dalam suatu lingkungan yang relevan. Penelitian ini mendemonstrasikan model PPKSM (Percepatan Produksi Karya Sastra Mahasiswa) dengan pemanfaatan voice typing kepada mahasiswa Program Permata Merdeka yang memprogramkan mata kuliah Menulis Kreatif Sastra.
Brain stimulation over dorsomedial prefrontal cortex modulates effort-based decision making
Authors: Soutschek Alexander , Nadporozhskaia Lidiia , Christian Patricia 
Published: June 2022

AbstractDeciding whether to engage in strenuous mental activities requires trading-off the potential benefits against the costs of mental effort, but it is unknown which brain rhythms are causally involved in such cost-benefit calculations. We show that brain stimulation targeting midfrontal theta oscillations increases the engagement in goal-directed mental effort. Participants received transcranial alternating current stimulation over dorsomedial prefrontal cortex while deciding whether they are willing to perform a demanding working memory task for monetary rewards. Midfrontal theta tACS increased the willingness to exert mental effort for rewards while leaving working memory performance unchanged. Computational modelling using a hierarchical Bayesian drift diffusion model suggests that theta tACS shifts the starting bias before evidence accumulation towards high reward-high effort options without affecting the velocity of the evidence accumulation process. Our findings suggest that the motivation to engage in goal-directed mental effort can be increased via midfrontal tACS.
Membangun Kebijakan Pertahanan Maritim Indonesia: Telaah Kritis Fungsi Keamanan Laut Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Laut
Authors: Sumadinata Widya Setiabudi 
Published: June 2022

AbstractThe development of security dynamics in the Southeast Asia region shows the existence of two significant threats which are traditional and non-traditional threats. In Indonesia, one of the threats to security is the great power rivalry between the United States and China. The great power rivalry between these two states has the potential to escalate into an open war which can happen in Indonesia and involve Indonesia. This threat potential means that the Indonesian Navy needs to have operational readiness in the event of a naval war and that development and deployment of a battle-ready navy is needed. This article argues that the Indonesian Navy and other stakeholders in formulating maritime defence policy are not yet able to optimally develop and deploy the Indonesian Navy’s power to be ready for naval warfare. This is caused by the Indonesian Navy’s weak autonomy in formulating the maritime defence policy and Indonesia’s strategic culture that tends to focus on non-traditional security threats. This causes the Indonesian Navy to tend to develop and be deployed in non-traditional security settings rather than be developed and deployed for naval battle.Keywords: Defence policy; maritime security; Indonesian Navy; naval battle; non-traditional security AbstrakPerkembangan dinamika keamanan kawasan Asia Tenggara menunjukkan adanya dua ancaman besar yaitu ancaman keamanan tradisional dan ancaman keamanan non-tradisional. Salah satu ancaman keamanan tradisional yang mengancam Indonesia, khususnya pada sektor maritim, adalah great power rivalry yang terjadi antara AS dan Tiongkok. Great power rivalry yang terjadi antara dua negara tersebut berpotensi tereskalasi menjadi perang terbuka yang dapat terjadi di perairan Indonesia dan melibatkan Indonesia. Kemungkikan tersebut berarti TNI AL perlu memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi pertempuran laut sehingga pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan laut menjadi aspek penting dalam pembuatan kebijakan pertahanan maritim nasional. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa TNI AL dan stakeholder lainnya dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim belum mampu melakukan pengembangan dan gelar kekuatan pertempuran laut dengan optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh lemahnya otonomi TNI AL dalam formulasi kebijakan pertahanan maritim dan budaya stratejik Indonesia yang cenderung mengedepankan isu keamanan non-tradisional sehingga TNI AL justru lebih banyak menjalankan fungsi keamanan internal dan non-tradisional dibandingkan mengembangkan kemampuan tempurKata Kunci: Kebijakan pertahanan; keamanan maritim; TNI AL; pertempuran laut; keamanan non-tradisional.
Adsorbentes y materiales utilizados para filtración y reducción de contaminantes en aguas potables
Authors: Ramírez Pedraza Ingrid Gisela , Muñoz Efren de Jesús 
Published: June 2022

El desarrollo de métodos novedosos en la purificación para calidad de agua, es una de las ramas de la ciencia de los materiales que buscan soluciones en la actualidad, debido a la contaminación presente en los recursos hídricos naturales; el fin es buscar nuevas alternativas que permitan la adsorción de moléculas, filtración de partículas en suspensión, resinas de intercambio y nanotecnología, entre otros. El desarrollo de esta revisión pretende dar a conocer diferentes materiales utilizados, así como nuevas tecnologías aplicadas para esta rama.
A partir del estudio de los diferentes tratamientos de filtración, se quiere llegar a la purificación por medio de un costo bajo y con eficiencias de 100 %, con materiales naturales, que no requieren procesos de síntesis.
Dynamical Effects of Colliding Outflows in Binary Systems
Authors: Wang Lile , Li Xinyu 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The outflow of an object traveling in a fluid can shape the fluid morphology by forming a forward bow shock that accelerates the object via gravitational feedback. This dynamical effect, namely, dynamical antifriction, has been studied in idealized infinite uniform media, which suffers from the convergence problem due to the long-range nature of gravitation. In this work, we conduct global 3D hydrodynamic simulations to study this effect in the scenario of a binary system, where the collision of outflows from both stars creates a suitable configuration. We demonstrate with simulations that a dense and slow outflow can give rise to a positive torque on the binary and lead to the expansion of the orbit. As an application, we show that binaries consisting of an AGB star and an outflowing pulsar can experience ∼10% orbital expansion during the AGB stage, in addition to the contribution from mass loss. We also prove that the gravitational force drops as O(r
−3) from the center of mass in the binary scenarios, which guarantees a quick converge of the overall effect.
Leptin Level in Obese Children with Vitamin D Deficiency
Authors: Juliaty Aidah , Putri Sri Hardiyanti , Ganda Idham Jaya 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Vitamin D contributes to leptin synthesis through its effects on adipogenesis, the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and its effect on mRNA leptin. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation of leptin and vitamin D deficiency and in children with obesity.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2019 to February 2020 and was chosen using multistage cluster random sampling with the target of junior high and high school students in Makassar city who met the obesity criteria. The subjects were divided into obese children with vitamin D deficiency group and obese children without vitamin D deficiency group.
Results: The occurrence of hyperleptinemia in children with obesity and vitamin D deficiency was 42 (82.4 %), while it was 1 (2.2%) in children with obesity but no vitamin D deficiency, with a statistical analysis showing a value of p=0.000 and an OR value of 205.333. The leptin levels’ mean value in children with obesity and vitamin D deficiency was 31.67 ng/mL, while it was 5.13 ng/mL in the group without vitamin D deficiency. A Spearman correlation analysis of vitamin D and leptin levels revealed a negative correlation with p = 0.000 and r = -0.817.
Conclusion: The level of leptin was higher in children with obesity and vitamin D deficiency than in children with obesity but no vitamin D deficiency.
Obstetric Outcomes and Successful Reduction of Twin Pregnancies Achieved by In Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Ingilizova Gergana , Kovachev Emil , Yaneva Galina 
Published: June 2022

The use of in vitro fertilization methods around the world is constantly increasing. In some developed countries, up to 5% of newborns are as a result of pregnancies after IVF procedures. In vitro fertilization as one of the main and widespread methods for treatment of infertility is the main reason for the high frequency of multiple pregnancies, which, in many countries, is still too high. Most of the multiple pregnancies are in fact twin pregnancies. Twin pregnancies, regardless of how they are achieved, are associated with large number of complications compared with singleton ones. More often these pregnancies can lead to maternal complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Maternal complications include development of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, placenta previa, placental abruption, premature rupture of membranes, antepartum and postpartum hemorrhage, and delivery by cesarean sections. Adverse pregnancy outcomes mostly include preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), small for gestational age newborn (SGA), intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), and admission to neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). A number of studies have found differences in the course of twin pregnancies according to their mode of occurrence – spontaneous or after IVF. Some of them have found that twin pregnancies after IVF are associated with poorer obstetric and perinatal outcomes, others do not find such a difference, and there are even studies that find a better outcome in IVF twin pregnancies. Twin pregnancy is a common occurrence after IVF procedure, because multiple-embryo transfer is commonly regarded as an effective strategy to improve the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Understanding the risks of these pregnancies should be a strong motive for the transfer of fewer embryos during IVF procedures. The most effective way to do this is to transfer a single-embryo into the uterus in cases, where this is justified and the chances of getting pregnant are high. An important element in achieving this goal is the use of methods for vitrification of embryos, which leads to a sufficiently high rate of clinical pregnancies after freezing of embryos obtained by IVF and their subsequent transfer after thawing in case of failure of fresh ET.
Le travail de près, ou les détails de l’expérience
Authors: Thievenaz Joris 
Published: June 2022

En partant du postulat selon lequel l’intelligibilité des activités humaines et des formes d’apprentissage qui leur sont sous-jacentes est à rechercher moins dans le détachement de moments exceptionnels que dans de discrètes occurrences ou phénomènes de faible ampleur, cet article étudie les situations et processus qui concourent à la construction silencieuse et ordinaire de l’expérience du sujet. il s’agit de s’intéresser aux détails de l’expérience en prêtant attention à l’insignifiant, au négligé, au moinsque-rien. Une étude de cas à l’hôpital est l’occasion d’étudier comment les petits temps faibles de l’activité, sont déterminants dans la conduite de l’action ; une expérimentation avec des enseignants du secondaire permet d’envisager la formation comme un espace privilégié pour remettre le négligé au centre de l’attention. il est possible de fonder une perspective de recherche et d’intervention dans laquelle les presque-riens de l’expérience sont mieux repérés, conceptualisés et opérationnalisés en tant que tels.
Déconstruction – reconstruction : rémanence de l’analogie ?
Authors: Sendrez David 
Published: June 2022

Jean-Luc Nancy et Karl Rahner sont rapprochés à la faveur de leur commune méditation sur le mot « dieu ». L’analogie reconduite à un originaire à la fois anthropologique et théologique semble maintenir sa fécondité et offrir des prolongements pour repenser le corps comme lieu d’une analogie intentionnelle.
LIFE CYCLE ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BRICK PRODUCTION: TURKEY AS A CASE STUDY
Authors: Öztaş Saniye Karaman , Yüksek İzzet 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Brick production has significant environmental impacts; its use of coal in particular emits CO2 emissions and pollutants. Despite the Turkish brick industry’s use of coal in its firing process, there is no environmental data for its fired brick production. This study thus aims to obtain local environmental data, assess environmental impacts, and contribute to product and process development for sustainable fired brick in Turkey. For this purpose, two Turkish brick factories of different kiln types, Hoffman and tunnel, were monitored for environmental sustainability as case studies. A Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was used in the system boundary from cradle-to-gate. After the acquisition of the factories’ inventory data, their environmental impacts were assessed and compared. The study then uses these results to determine the life cycle phases most important in supporting decision-making by designers and practitioners and the contribution of each phase to the total environmental burden for each impact category. It was determined that manufacturing is the most relevant life cycle phase for all impact categories except terrestrial ecotoxicity and water consumption. The Hoffman factory gives more favorable results than the tunnel factory for all impact categories, with the exceptions of fine particulate matter formation and mineral resource scarcity. These results may allow for comparison with other studies on the environmental impacts of fired brick production.