bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Правові засади використання електронних інформаційних ресурсів в концепції цифрової держави
Authors: Блінова Ганна 
Published: February 2022

Досліджено зміст поняття «цифрова держава». Визначено індикатори становлення в Україні системи суспільних відносин, характерних для цифрової держави. Висвітлено основні напрями формування державної політики обумовлені реалізацією потреб інформаційного суспільства, цифрового виробництва та електронного урядування в Україні. Визначено сучасний стан правового регулювання процесів формування цифрової інфраструктури України та перспективи його удосконалення відповідно до міжнародних норм. Доведено, що основне призначення державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів – це задоволення інформаційних потреб органів публічної адміністрації. Визначено загальні засади правового регулювання формування, експлуатації, модернізації, ліквідації державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів. З’ясовано основне коло державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів та органів публічної адміністрації, що є їх держателями та користувачами. Метою статті є аналіз специфіки правового регулювання суспільних відносин у сфері використання електронних інформаційних ресурсів в аспекті становлення цифрової держави в Україні. Реалізація поставленої мети передбачає вирішення низки завдань: 1) розкриття сутності поняття «цифрова держава»; 2) ілюстрація її проявів в Україні; 3) дослідження державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів як об’єкту суспільних відносин. Наукова новизна. У статті розглянуто такі елементи цифрової держави в Україні як: електронне урядування, електронне правосуддя, електронна система охорони здоров'я, електронна торгівля, цифрові робочі місця, державні електронні інформаційні ресурси та інше. Як висновок, у статті наголошується, що виявлено відсутність повноцінної електронної взаємодії між державними інформаційними ресурсами та пов’язані із нею проблеми електронного урядування; проблеми правового регулювання функціонування та використання органами публічної адміністрації державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів; доведено термінологічна не узгодженість різних нормативно-правових актів, що визначають порядок функціонування та використання державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів. Обґрунтовано необхідність розробки та нормативного закріплення загальних засад та принципів організації, функціонування, використання, зберігання державних електронних інформаційних ресурсів.
Децентралізація в Україні: тенденції та проблемні аспекти
Authors: Косач І. А. , Кулик О. С. 
Published: February 2022

У статті розглянуто основні теоретико-методологічні підходи до розгляду процесів децентралізації влади в Україні у контексті адміністративної реформи та охарактеризовано органи місцевого самоврядування як децентралізовану форму управління. Зазначено, що процеси децентралізації спрямовані на підвищення якості життя населення та забезпечення відтворення природних систем на основі ефективного комплексного економічного та соціального розвитку регіону, що досягається завдяки раціональній організації територіального господарства. Представлено порівняльний аналіз системи органів публічної влади на місцях та запропоновано рекомендації проведення реформи місцевого самоврядування України. Запропоновано модель децентралізації влади, із акцентом на контрольну та фінансову функцію органів місцевого самоврядування, а також центральних органів виконавчої. Досліджено поетапну реалізацію реформи місцевого самоврядування в Україні в контексті сталого розвитку. Обґрунтовано загальні аспекти застосування реформи місцевого самоврядування в Україні.
Principles and Parctice of Proton Beam Therapy
Authors: Das Indra J. , Paganetti Harald 
Published: February 2022

Proton therapy has been used in radiation therapy for over 70 years, but within the last decade its use in clinics has grown exponentially. This book fills in the proton therapy gap by focusing on the physics of proton therapy, including beam production, proton interactions, biology, dosimetry, treatment planning, quality assurance, commissioning, motion management, and uncertainties.
From Niek Schreuder in
Medical Physics…"This book is a well-composed compendium of papers that serves as a comprehensive textbook for Medical Physicists and other professionals practicing in the field of proton therapy. The editors selected scholars with detailed knowledge in their specific areas to cover the most important areas of proton therapy. This book is highly recommended as an essential tool in the arsenal of the proton therapy medical physicist."
Chapters are written by the world's leading medical physicists who work at the pioneering proton treatment centers around the globe. They share their understandings after years of experience treating thousands of patients. Case studies involving specific cancer treatments show that there is some art to proton therapy as well as state-of-the-art science.
Even though the focus lies on proton therapy, the content provided is also valuable to heavy charged particle therapy. The book is tailored mainly to clinical physicists, who might use this as a textbook in the fast-growing field of proton therapy. Furthermore, this book provides up-to-date references to the scientific literature on each aspect of proton therapy covered in its 28 chapters. The book also includes an appendix of proton therapy nomenclature.
Clinical Brachytherapy Physics
Authors: Rivard Mark J. , Beaulieu Luc , Thomadsen Bruce 
Published: February 2022

Brachytherapy has been a popular topic for AAPM summer schools, with this marking the third time the subject has been covered (past schools on the topic were held in 1994 and 2005). This book was developed for the AAPM 2017 Summer School in Portland, Oregon, held in conjunction with the American Brachytherapy Association.
From Joann Prisciandaro in
Medical Physics…"Overall, this text is well written and provides a nice summary of current and developing clinical brachytherapy practice patterns. …from my perspective as a practicing brachytherapy physicist and educator, this text will make an extremely useful reference and will certainly be added to my list of required reading for residents and graduate students."
This book is more than a comprehensive overview of the brachytherapy tools and techniques used in a modern clinic. The book also looks at numerous exciting approaches currently under development. Topics include

HDR and LDR brachytherapy for the prostate,

general planning and model-based dose calculation algorithms,

intensity-modulated brachytherapy,

electronic brachytherapy sources and techniques, and

brachytherapy advances for treating skin, gynecological, and breast cancer.

Some of the promising new techniques covered include focal therapy, the use of 3D printing to augment treatment, advances in needle tracking, in vivo dosimetry, and the use of robotics in brachytherapy.
NIAJ, espaço inovador para crianças, adolescentes e jovens?
Authors: Castro Lucia Rabello de , Carneiro Cristiana , Corsino Patrícia 
Published: February 2022

Esta entrevista, realizada durante o Festival do Conhecimento UFRJ 2021, aborda o histórico de criação do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Estudos da Infância, Adolescência e Juventude (NIAJ), a partir de uma modificação do Núcleo Interdisciplinar de Pesquisa e Intercâmbio para a Infância e Adolescência Contemporâneas (NIPIAC), fundado em 1998, na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). A entrevista destaca a importância da proposta do NIAJ para a criação de um programa de pós-graduação interdisciplinar na área da infância, adolescência e juventude, uma iniciativa inédita no Brasil, liderada pela UFRJ, com a participação conjunta de outras universidades públicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram abordados os possíveis impactos na produção de conhecimento sobre infância, adolescência e juventude no Brasil e na América Latina, a partir da institucionalização do NIAJ como um espaço de interlocução interdisciplinar e inovador. Palavras-chave: infância, adolescência, juventude, interdisciplinaridade, universidade.
Educação em tempos de Covid-19 e o ensino remoto emergencial: o que dizem os professores da Escola Municipal José Ribeiro Bessa?
Authors: Faheina Evelyn Fernandes Azevedo , Da Silva Agnes Camila Viana 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo comunica os resultados de uma investigação que buscou conhecer como os professores, que leciona do 3º ao 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental, da Escola Municipal José Ribeiro Bessa, localizada no município de Mataraca-PB, utilizam recursos tecnológicos durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Para tanto, recorreu ao debate teórico proposto por Palú, Schütz e Mayer (2020), Caetano, Junior e Teixeira (2020), Behrens (2013) e Pareceres emitidos pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação, CNE/CP: nº 5 (BRASIL, 2020), nº 15 (BRASIL, 2020) e nº 6 (BRASIL, 2021). A técnica utilizada para a coleta de dados foi o questionário, cujas informações foram apreciadas à luz da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 2016). A pesquisa indica que as dificuldades de acesso à internet por estudantes, a necessidade de adaptação e superação ao ERE por professores, acentuam os processos de exclusão social já existentes, a precarização do trabalho docente e a qualidade da educação ofertada.
Microbiological Quality and Biochemical Characteristics of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Camel Milk as Affected by the Production System and Stage of Lactation
Authors: Fguiri Imen , Ziadi Manel , Sboui Amel , Ayeb Naziha , Atigui Moufida , Arroum Samira , Hammadi Mohamed , Khorchani Touhami 
Published: February 2022

The aim of this work is to study the effect of lactation stage and camel farming system on microbiological, physicochemical parameters, and identification of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) of camel milk. Samples were collected from four camels in semi-intensive system and four camels in intensive system. Microbiological and physicochemical parameters were analyzed. Furthermore, to study the effect of lactation stage, samples were collected from three camels and followed during a period of 10 months of lactation from parturition. LAB were isolated from this sample and identified by biochemical methods. The difference between the physico-chemical characteristic basis of camel farming system are not statistically different except fat. The microbiological analysis showed a significant difference in total mesophilic bacteria, yeast, and molds and total coliform between intensive, semi-intensive, and extensive system. The difference between physicochemical and microbiological characteristics basis of lactation stage are statistically significant. In the intensive system, they were identified the same genre of bacteria: Lactococcus lactis, but in semi intensive system, we found different species of LAB. Eight of LAB identified as different Lactococcus or Lactobacillus was isolated in colostrums. The diversity of LAB was affected by lactation stage and farming system.
Perspective Chapter: New Approaches to the Assessment of Domain-Specific Creativity
Authors: Topal Altindiş Zehra 
Published: February 2022

Science and technology getting continue to advance, the true wealth of our civilization will manifest in human creative output. Accordingly, technological developments offer great opportunities for creativity researches and assessment of creativity. While there are studies in the literature on the creation of computer-based creative products on the one hand, studies on whether creativity can be evaluated automatically or not, on the other hand, have started to attract attention. In addition, field experts turned to new research to understand whether creativity assessment could be automated and measured more quickly and qualitatively, and to explore whether this calculation method could be standardized. Researches conducted in the last 10 years have shown that computational approaches towards semantic distance have made significant contributions to the field both in theory and in practice. However, it can be said that there are very few studies that measure creativity based on semantic distance. This chapter presents a brief overview to discuss whether a computer-based measurement tool that can perform automatic calculations can be used in the evaluation of linguistic creativity in light of the evidence obtained from the literature.
Uptake of a plasticizer (di-n-butyl phthalate) impacts the biochemical and physiological responses of barley
Authors: Kumari Arpna , Kaur Rajinder 
Published: February 2022

Background
DBP is one of the most commonly used plasticizers for imparting desirable properties to polymers. The introduction of phthalates is reported to have occurred in the late 1920s, and there has been a significant rise in their release into the environment in past decades due to a lack of covalent bonding with the parent matrix. Because of their numerous applications in day-to-day life, phthalates have become ubiquitous and also classified as endocrine disruptors. Hence, several studies have been conducted to investigate the phthalate-mediated toxicities in animals; however, plants have not been explored to the same amount.

Methods
Therefore, in the present study, the accumulation and translocation along with morpho-physiological perturbations in barley plants after 15, 30, 60, and 120 days of exposure to di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) are investigated using standard protocols.

Results
The maximal accumulation and translocation of DBP in the roots and shoots of barley plants was observed after 60 days of exposure. The exposure of DBP from 15 to 120 days was recorded to decline all the morphological indices (i.e., dry weight, net primary productivity, seed number per spike, and seed weight) of barley plants. The pigments content declined under DBP treatment for all exposure durations except 120 days exposure. Carbohydrate content increased after 15–30 days of exposure afterward it was observed to be decreased under 60 and 120 days of exposure. The protein content was declined in DBP stressed plants for 15–120 days. Proline content was increased in all exposure durations and maximal percent increase was recorded in 120 days of exposure. MDA content showed an increase at earlier exposure durations then followed by a decline in long-term exposure. Hydrogen peroxide content increased at all exposure durations. There were significant alterations observed in the activities of all antioxidative enzymes in comparison to the control. Furthermore, DBP stressed plants after 60 days were analyzed for the macromolecular variations using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).

Conclusion
Thus, the outcomes of the current work provide an appraisal of phthalates’ uptake and translocation mediated phytotoxic responses in barley plants. These observations can help in developing genetically modified edible plants that are resistant to phthalates uptake, thereby ensuring food security.
Correlation and Regression Studies of Organic Maize Grown Under Different Doses of Active Silica
Authors: Singh Prajapat Bhawani , Kaushik M. K. , Sharmaa S. K. , Chaudhary R. , Bairwa D. D. 
Published: February 2022

Chemical fertilization creates the ill effects on soil health and environment especially after green revolution. To mitigate such effects, the adoption of organic farming might be an ecologically viable option. The present experiment was therefore, carried out with aim to study the effects of active silica on growth and yield attributes and their interrelationship with each other during the Kharif season of 2018 and 2019 at Organic Unit of Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design with three replications consisting of 36 treatment combinations of six soil applications in main plots (0, 50, 75, 100, 125, and 150 kg/ha) and six foliar applications of active silica in subplots (No spray, water spray, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 1.0%). The analysis showed that dry matter accumulation at 60, 75 DAS, and harvest increase with plant height at 60, 75 DAS and harvest, respectively, grains/cob and test weight showed positive correlation with grain yield. Stover yield also increased with increasing plant height and dry matter accumulation. Total N, P and K uptake significantly and positively increased with increasing biological yield; and protein content in grain increased with increasing N content. Si uptake increased significantly and positively with increasing Si content at 60, 75 DAS and harvest.
Potential Therapeutic Activity of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Leaves on Excess Consumption of Fructose in Rats
Authors: Gabal Alyae M. S. , El-Kewawy H. E. , Morsy Gehan M. 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objective: High fructose consumption has increased worldwide. It causes various metabolic, genetic and histologic alterations. Alternative medicine, primarily herbal plants, has been proposed to alleviate the negative effects of high fructose consumption. The main objective of this study was to explore the efficacy of supplementation or treatment with mango leaves against high fructose induced alterations in male rats.
Methodology: Mango leaves nutritional and active components were determined. A total of sixty male adult rats were used in this study. Fifteen rats were kept as healthy (negative control group; rats fed on balanced diet) while in others metabolic alterations were induced by consumption of high fructose diet ad libitum. Rats fed on high fructose diet were splited into 3 groups (15 rats in each), one group set as positive control group; rats fed on high fructose diet only and the other 2 groups; mango treated group; rats fed on high fructose diet until induction of hyperglycemia (one month and half) then fed on high fructose diet with replacement of fiber with 5% mango leaves and mango supplemented group; rats fed on high fructose diet with 5% mango leaves replacing fiber.
Results: Mango leaves contain significant amounts of crude protein, crude fat, carbohydrates, crude fiber, ash, total flavonoids and polyphenols that controlled and corrected the following high fructose consumption results. Consumption of high fructose diet significantly (p≤0.05) increased final body weight (FBW), body weight gain (BWG), abdominal circumference (AC), Lee index and body mass index (BMI). High fructose also significantly (p≤0.05) increased levels of systolic blood pressure (SBP), serum triacylglycerol (TAG), total cholesterol (TC), fasting blood glucose, insulin, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), serum tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leptin, malondialdehyde (MDA), advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and adipocyte size as well as blood histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzyme activity. High fructose consumption contrarily caused significant decrease (p≤0.05) in levels of quantitative insulin check index of insulin sensitivity (QUICKI), adiponectin, muscular insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) and glucose transporter-4 (GLUT-4) gene expression as well as blood reduced glutathione (GSH). Furthermore, microscopic examinations of the pancreatic and adipose tissues corroborated the biochemical findings.
Conclusion: Mango leaves are a cheap source of macro and micronutrients as well as active constituents. By limiting metabolic and genetic abnormalities caused by high fructose consumption, either mango leaf supplementation or therapy improved and ameliorated all biochemical and microscopic data. The mango leaves supplemented group showed the most improvement.
Bioprocessing of Agricultural Waste (Banana Pseudostem) by Solid-State Fermentation (SSF) for Production of Cellulase
Authors: Achappa Sharanappa , Shet Anil R. , Hombalimath Veeranna S. , Patil Laxmikant R. , Desai Shivalingasarj V. 
Published: February 2022

Cellulase was produced by Cellulomonas uda utilizing banana stem waste by solid state fermentation (SSF). The different parameters effects considered like particle size of substrate, pH(incubation and extraction), incubation period, temperature (incubation and extraction), media components (yeast extract and peptone) and moisture of substrate on the production of cellulase was investigated. The optimum activity of cellulase produced by Cellulomonas uda on banana waste for particle size (6.97 IU/min for 1mm), extraction pH (7.13 IU/min for pH 7), incubation pH(6.97 IU/min for pH 7), extraction temperature (7.10 IU/min for 500C), incubation temperature (7.20 IU/min for 450C), incubation period (7.20 IU/min on 3rd day), moisture content (7.12 IU/min for 100% ), peptone content ( 7.23 IU/min for 0.5 gm) and yeast extract content (7.18 IU/min for 0.30gm) was recorded. The cellulase produced by Cellulomonas uda by using banana stem waste indicates the socio-econic utilization of agricultural waste. After purification and characterization; cellulase enzyme can be used in industrial processes.
Improving Students' Entrepreneurship Intention Through Entrepreneurship Education with Opportunity Recognition as an Intervening Variable
Authors: . Zulkieflimansyah , Ananda Nova Adhitya , Hakim Lukmanul , Nurjihadi Muhammad , Hasri Diah Anggeraini 
Published: February 2022

Aims: The unemployment rate is very high. To reduce this, a large number of jobs are needed. If for a few years ago, university graduates were oriented to get a job after graduation, then with the existence of entrepreneurship education, they will be able to change the orientation of students to be able to create new jobs through entrepreneurship.
Study Design: Quantitative Research.
Methodology: This study explores the entrepreneurship education carried out in universities by distributing research questionnaires to 123 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Technology, Sumbawa using an incidental sampling technique. The data obtained were then processed by researchers using structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis.
Results: The results prove that there is a direct effect of entrepreneurship education and opportunity recognition on entrepreneurial intention. To prove that there is an indirect effect, the Sobel test is carried out. After conducting the Sobel test, the results are it was concluded that opportunity recognition is a variable that mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intentions because the Sobel test score 4.495 > 1.960.
Conclusion: Entrepreneurship education can increase opportunity recognition. Then, opportunity recognition directly affects students' intentions to become entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship education in the study was found to increase students' entrepreneurial.
Soft silicone elastomers exhibiting large actuation strains
Authors: Bele Adrian , Dascalu Mihaela , Tugui Codrin , Stiubianu George‐Theodor , Varganici Cristian‐Dragos , Racles Carmen , Cazacu Maria , Skov Anne Ladegaard 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPoly(dimethyl‐co‐methylvinyl)siloxane‐α,ω‐diols with 1.5, 5.5, and 8.5 mol% vinyl group contents, respectively, are obtained via an environmental friendly synthesis and used as platforms for further chemical modification via a green process. This chemical modification consists of UV‐activated thiol‐ene addition of 3‐chloro‐1‐propanethiol to the vinyl groups, as proven by NMR analysis. Cross‐linking with tetraethyl orthosilicate (in excess) of such modified polymers leads to dielectric elastomers with higher values of dielectric permittivity than those of non‐chemically modified vinyl copolymers cross‐linked under similar conditions. In addition, at high chloropropyl content, there is a significant decrease in Young's modulus, attributed to the plasticizing effect of the alkyl segment of the attached chloropropyl, and only a slight increase in breakdown strength is observed. All these changes induced by the chloropropyl group act synergistically in favor of the electromechanical performances of the resulting elastomers that exhibit large out‐of‐plane actuation strains of 53% and 61% for polar contents of 5.5 and 8.5 mol%, respectively, at an applied electric field of 40 V/μm. These are to the best of our knowledge the largest out‐of‐plane actuation strains from silicone elastomers reported in literature.