bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ORGANIZATION OF MICROSURGICAL CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH HAND AND FINGER INJURIES
Authors: МУХАМЕДКЕРИМ К.Б. , ТУРДАЛИЕВА Б.С. , МУРАДОВ М.И. , КАЗАНТАЕВ К.Е. , КОШКАРБАЕВ Д.Ж. 
Published: July 2022

Микрохирургия находит применение в каждой хирургической специальности, а с появлением микрососудистых операций ее роль возрастает еще больше. На протяжении многих лет не одним хирургом предпринимались попытки в выработке определенной тактики лечения и рационализации организационных мероприятий по оказанию медицинской помощи данной категории больным. Цель: обоснование путей усовершенствования организации микрохирургической помощи больным с травмой кисти и пальцев в городских клиниках города Алматы. Материалы и методы исследования: За период исследования 2021-2022 гг. в рамках диссертационной работы, согласно критериям включения, были изучены истории болезней пациентов, с травмами кисти в количестве 80-и пациентов в возрасте от 18 до 50 лет на базе городских клиник, а именно: Больница скорой неотложной медицинской помощи, Городская клиническая больница №7, Алматинская многопрофильная клиническая больница, Национальный научный центр хирургии имени А.Н. Сызганова. Результаты и обсуждение: Больница скорой неотложной медицинской помощи 27%, Городская клиническая больница №7 - 53%, Алматинская многопрофильная клиническая больница - 20%. Исходя из анализа ситуации, определены основные ошибки. Выводы: Обществу, здравоохранению, требуют решения проблем как: в организационных, так и в клинических направлениях.
Microsurgery finds application in every surgical specialty, and with the advent of microvascular operations, its role increases even more. For many years, more than one surgeon has attempted to develop certain treatment tactics and rationalize organizational measures to provide medical care to this category of patients. Purpose: substantiation of ways to improve the organization of microsurgical care for patients with hand and finger injuries in city clinics of Almaty. Materials and methods of research: During the study period 2021- 2022, within the framework of the dissertation work, according to the inclusion criteria, the medical histories of patients with hand injuries in the number of 80 patients aged 18 to 50 years were studied on the basis of city clinics, namely: Emergency Hospital, City Clinical Hospital No. 7, Almaty Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital, National Scientific Center of Surgery named after A.N. Syzganov. Results and discussion: Emergency Hospital 27%, City Clinical Hospital No. 7 - 53%, Almaty Multidisciplinary Clinical Hospital - 20%. Based on the analysis of the situation, the main errors are identified. Conclusions: Society, healthcare, require solving problems both in organizational and clinical directions.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE PREVALENCE OF DEMENTIA AFTER STROKE
Authors: Абдрахманова З.Б. , Шапамбаев Н.З. , Сейтханова Б.Т. , Байжанова Г.А. , Магай Л.Н. 
Published: July 2022

В качестве причины осложнений у больных, перенесших Инсульт, обращено внимание на деменции. Причин переливания крови в головной мозг или дефицита крови много. В статье представлены тесты, проводимые с целью выявления повреждения когнитивных функций ранним признаком деменции (шкала MMSE, Монреальская когнитивная шкала (MoCA)). Оценка их эффективности, чувствительности и преимущества. Цель: Оценка распространенности постинсультной деменции по шкалам MMSE, Монреальская когнитивная (MoCA). Результаты: В исследовании приняли участие 255 респондентов, из них мужчины составили 54,2%, женщины-45,8%. Встречаемость когнитивных расстройств с диагнозами i63.3, I61.0, G45.8, I 60.1 по МКБ-10 инсульта оценивали 100 больных по шкале MMSE и 155 больных по Монреальской когнитивной шкале (MoCA). В этом исследовании было установлено, что определение деменции в раннем этапе наиболее эффективна этим шкалам. Заключение: При осмотре больного когнитивные нарушения первого проявления инсульта существенно не учитываются при обследовании больного. Это, в свою очередь, негативно сказывается на проведении лечебно-оздоровительных мероприятий, снижает прогностические возможности реабилитационного процесса. Поэтому необходимым компонентом комплексного обследования пациента с инсультом должно быть определение тяжести когнитивного дефицита.
As a cause of complications in Stroke patients, attention is drawn to dementia. There are many reasons for blood transfusion to the brain or blood deficiency. The article presents tests conducted to identify damage to cognitive functions by an early sign of dementia (MMSE scale, Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA)). Evaluation of their effectiveness, sensitivity and advantages. Objective: Assessment of the prevalence of post-stroke dementia according to MMSE scales, Montreal Cognitive (MoCA). Results: 255 respondents took part in the study, of which 54.2% were men and 45.8% were women. The incidence of cognitive disorders with diagnoses i63.3, I61.0, G45.8, I 60.1 according to ICD10 stroke was assessed in 100 patients on the MMSE scale and 155 patients on the Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA). In this study it was found that the definition of dementia at an early stage is most effective for these scales. Сonclusions: When examining a patient, cognitive impairments of the first manifestation of stroke are not significantly taken into account when examining a patient. This, in turn, has a negative impact on the conduct of therapeutic and recreational activities, reduces the prognostic possibilities of the rehabilitation process. Therefore, a necessary component of a comprehensive examination of a stroke patient should be to determine the severity of cognitive deficits.
AUTISM - ISSUES OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS AND VERIFICATION OF DIAGNOSIS
Authors: САДУАКАСОВА К.З. , КАСЕНОВА Г.Т. 
Published: July 2022

Аутизм является одной из актуальных проблем детского возраста в силу роста показателей распространенности, сложностей своевременной диагностики и комплексной коррекции. На данный момент нам известно, что аутизм - заболевание мультифакторное и причина, его вызывающая неизвестна. В данной статье приводятся данные об историческом развитии учения об аутизме. Описаны основные периоды формирования научных представлений об аутистических расстройствах у детей, спектр заболеваний для дифференциальной диагностики, в структуре которых может быть аутистический синдром. Несмотря на то, что теме аутизма посвящено много исследований, нет универсального и эффективного алгоритма, позволяющих успешно справиться с этой проблемой. Своевременная диагностика аутизма позволяет раньше начать необходимую медико-коррекционную помощь, ведь своевременно начатое вмешательство позволяют улучшить прогноз у большинства детей с признаками аутизма. Подход к данной проблеме должен быть межведомственным, так как за первым этапом верификации диагноза в ПМСП, службе детской психиатрии, следует обеспечение ребенка непрерывным алгоритмом абилитации, обучения, коррекции и создание системы сопровождения на всем протяжении его жизни.
Autism is one of the urgent problems of childhood due to the increase in prevalence rates, the difficulties of timely diagnosis, and complex correction. At the moment, we know that autism is a multifactorial disease and its cause is unknown. This article provides data on the historical development of the doctrine of autism. The main periods of the formation of scientific ideas about autistic disorders in children, the spectrum of diseases for differential diagnosis, in the structure of which there may be an autistic syndrome, are described. Even though a lot of research has been devoted to the topic of autism, no universal and effective algorithm can successfully deal with this problem. A timely diagnosis of autism allows you to start the necessary medical and corrective care earlier because timely intervention can improve the prognosis in most children with signs of autism. The approach to this problem should be interdepartmental. ФАРМАЦИЯ The first stage of verification of the diagnosis in PHC, the service of child psychiatry, is followed by providing the child with a continuous algorithm for habilitation, education, correction the creation of a support system throughout his life.
FEATURES OF THE MODEL OF INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION IN A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Пивень Л.И. , Власова Л.М. , Сотченко Р.К. , Асмагамбетова М.Т. , Романова А.Р. , Дилдабекова Н.Т. 
Published: July 2022

Рассмотрены аспекты построения интегрированной программы «Основы Фармакологии и медицинская химия» в рамках модуля «Основы функционирования живых систем» для обучения студентов специальности «Общая медицина». Сочетание различных элементов дисциплин позволило исключить дублирование одних и тех же медицинских понятий, сделать акцент на ключевые моменты интегрированной дисциплины, что дало возможность сформировать специфику интегрированного подхода к изучению студентами различных дисциплин, как химии, так и фармакологии, а также, стимулировать приобретение знаний из различных источников в решении поставленных междисциплинарных задач. Исследованы критерии успеваемости в течение нескольких лет обучения студентов. По результатам поведенной работы сделаны выводы по эффективности внедрения интегрированной дисциплины в учебный процесс. Реализация междисциплинарных связей в интегрированном обучении будет способствовать повышению эффективности обучения, расширению кругозора студентов, что имеет принципиальное значение в подготовке будущих специалистов. Интегрированное обучение является важной тенденцией в современном образовании и направлено на расширение существующей узкой специализации в обучении. Стратегия медицинского образования сконцентрирована на развитии интегрированного обучения, реализации принципа интеграции базовых и клинических дисциплин, и ранней клинической мотивации обучающихся.
Aspects of building an integrated program "Fundamentals of Pharmacology and Medicinal Chemistry" for teaching students of the specialty "General Medicine" were considered within the framework of the module "Fundamentals of Living Systems Functioning". The combination of different elements of the disciplines made it possible to exclude duplication of the same medical concepts. Emphasis was placed on the key points of an integrated discipline. This made it possible to form the specifics of an integrated approach to the study of various disciplines by students, both chemistry and pharmacology, as well as to stimulate the acquisition of knowledge from various sources in solving the interdisciplinary tasks. Performance criteria have been researched over several years of student learning. Based on the results of the work carried out, conclusions were drawn about the effectiveness of the introduction of an integrated discipline into the educational process. The implementation of interdisciplinary links in integrated learning will help to increase the effectiveness of learning, broaden the horizons of students. It is of fundamental importance in the training of future specialists. Integrated learning is an important trend in modern education and it aims to expand the existing narrow specialization in education. The strategy of medical education is focused on the development of integrated education, the implementation of the principle of integration of basic and clinical disciplines, and early clinical motivation of students.
DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL PARAMETERS FOR OBTAINING CO2 EXTRACT FROM THE UNDERGROUND PART OF FERULA ASAFOETIDA L
Authors: Рахымбаев Н.А. , Датхаев У.М. , Сагиндыкова Б.А. , Мырзакожа Д.А. , Жакипбеков К.С. , Алимова У.С. , Кусаинов А.З. 
Published: July 2022

В данной статье предоставлены исследования по определению содержания экстрактивных веществ в подземной части лекарственного растительного сырья (ЛРС) и оптимальных параметров СО2. экстракции Целью исследовательской работы является определение оптимальных параметров углекислотной экстракции подземной части растительного сырья ферула вонючего. В качестве материалов исследования использовано растительное сырье, собранное в селе Бозай Сарыагашского района Туркестанской области. В качестве метода исследования использовался метод экстракции сжиженным углекислым газом в докритических условиях. Установлено, что при экстракции углекислоты достигается максимальный выход экстракта за счет снижения давления, повышения температуры и времени экстракции.
This article provides research to determine the content of extractive substances in the underground part of medicinal plant raw materials (LRS) and the optimal parameters of CO2 extraction. The purpose of the research work is to determine the optimal parameters of carbon dioxide extraction of the underground part of plant raw materials of ferule smelly. Plant raw materials collected in the village of Bozai in the Saryagash district of the Turkestan region were used as research materials. The method of extraction with liquefied carbon dioxide under subcritical conditions was used as a research method. It was found that the extraction of carbon dioxide achieves the maximum yield of the extract by reducing the pressure, increasing the temperature and the extraction time.
THE ROLE OF CLINICAL PHARMACY IN RUSSIAN MEDICINE, HISTORY AND STEPS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Муканова А.Б. , Муханова С.К. , Камалов К.М. , Егізбаева Ш.А. , Серикбаева Э.А. , Егизбаева А.А. 
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время клиническая фармация является новым разделом медицины и ее значение недооценивается в стране. В результате часто наблюдаются недостатки в оптимизированном комплексном лечении пациента. Развитие клинической фармации можно рассматривать как решение этих и других проблем медицины.
Currently, clinical pharmacy is a new branch of medicine in the country, and its importance is underestimated. As a result, shortcomings in the optimized complex treatment of the patient are often observed. The development of clinical pharmacology can be seen as a solution to these and other medical problems.
smell and echo of death in the stories of Madhavkkutty
Authors: Augustine Jaisymol 
Published: July 2022

Madhavkkutty was a Malayalam story writer who had caused to extended and expand the frontiers of vision of the readers through diverse experiences. She searched for only those things which made life worth living. Her creations were the reflections of such inquiry. The motivating force which led her life forward was love. The writings of Madhavkkutty were bound by love to an extent that such a condition was revealed. Several writers have presented death in poetry romantically, symbolically, and mystically. But, only very few writers have portrayed death invoking it as a character and developing it properly. Madhavkkutty a is one such writer. In her stories, Madhavkkutty portrayed Death concerning the sensual experiences of colour, smell, and sound (N.B-Kamala Das was known in the Malayalam Literary world as Madhavikutty, so in this Essay, I used her name Madhavkkutty)
Specifications and rhetorical defects according to Al-Subki in His Book Arus Al-Afrah book
Authors: Makhlaf Nihad Mutlab , Saleh Amer Mehdi 
Published: July 2022

This paper studies the rhetorical defect of the scholar Bahaa Al-Din al-Subki (dead 773 AH.) as one of the most important topics on which he based his research rules in his book Arus Al-Afrah. Therefore, this research attempts to explain the methodology that al-Subki followed, referring to scientific issues and rhetorical issues that he addressed with focus on the term The rhetorical reasoning in it, for that this research raised a set of issues that Al-Subki objected to in his book Arus Al-Afrah on Al-Khatib Al-Qazwini (dead 739 AH) in his book Takhlees Al-Muftah, in an attempt to understand the mechanism of his rhetorical reasoning, the advantages that he distinguished, and the defects that were indicated in his research.
Morphological reasoning in the explanation of the complement of Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abi Al-Baqaa Al-Akbari Died in the year (616) AH
Authors: AlRawi Alia Nafie Cafe Shehab , Al-Alwani Ammar Sabar Karim 
Published: July 2022

This thesis is entitled (The morphological explanation in the explanation of the complement of Abi Ali Al-Farsi to Abu Al-Baqa Al-Akbari 616 AH) and aims to collect and study the types of morphological causes for a prominent scientist of the sixth century AH, and to identify the characteristics of the explanation that he showed in explaining the issues of his book, and this research acquires its importance Since he is researching a book of morphological heritage, as this thesis is considered the first study on this book after its investigation, and the nature of the research necessitated dividing it into three chapters, followed by an introduction, an introduction, a conclusion and a prelude.
Quantitative evaluation of value addition of oyster mushrooms
Authors: Sailaja Bandhakavi , Radhika Batchu 
Published: July 2022

Oyster mushrooms have nutritional and cosmetic significance. Quercetin, Cinnamaldehyde and amino acids such as Arginine, Histidine, Glycine, lysine play a vital role in wound healing, anti-inflammatory acne and tissue repair. In the present paper qualitative and quantitative differences between control Oyster mushrooms and value added mushrooms were compared. Oyster mushroom were grown on Cinnamon bark 10%w/w or dried Moringa leaf powder 5% w/w added to paddy substrate for introducing phytochemicals from the plant parts in to mushrooms. The produced mushrooms were screened for chemical profile by subjecting their extracts to HPLC to understand the changes in their chemical constituents. From the HPLC results indicated that value addition to the mushrooms occurred with respect to introduction of Cinnamaldehyde and Eugenol in the mushrooms grown on paddy straw substituted with Cinnamon bark pieces (10%w/w) and increase in Quercetin concentration in the mushrooms grown on paddy straw substituted with Moringa leaves(5%w/w). There was also difference in amino acid profile of Value added Oyster mushrooms grown on Cinnamon bark/ Moringa leaf powder. The amino acid profile of value added mushrooms was determined by HPLC and compared with control mushrooms and standard amino acid samples.
Endovascular management of iliac artery aneurysms
Authors: Raslan Mahmoud Ahmed Khalil , Eldesouky Mohamed Hosni , Mostafa Ahmed Sayed , Yousri Marwan Mohamed 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The aim is to evaluate the role of endovascular interventions in treatment of iliac artery aneurysms with one year follow up. Patients and methods: our study included 20 patients with iliac artery aneurysms defined as (iliac artery with a diameter >3cm) with adequate proximal and distal landing zone. Patients with anastomotic aneurysms, infected aneurysms or with severe renal impairment (GFR <30ml/min/1.73m2) were excluded. FOR ISOLATED ILIAC ANEURYSM: access used through either: 1) Retrograde ipsilateral common femoral artery puncture. 2) Contralateral femoral puncture and performing a crossover technique. Under fluoroscopy, the stent graft devices were advanced into the iliac axis up to the planned graft deployment site, Embolization of the IIA was performed in cases where backflow from the IIA was expected to result in a type II endoleak. For Aorto-Iliac Aneurysms: Bilateral femoral access is needed to place endografts and can be performed via surgical femoral cut down. Once vascular access is established and landmarks for positioning the device are obtained with aortography, the main device is positioned with particular attention paid to the location of the opening for the contralateral iliac limb ("contralateral gate").
Admission Patterns and Outcome in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Althawra Hospital: Al-Bayda, Libya
Authors: Bofarraj Mabrouka A. M. , Tip Rania M. , Saad Wafa J. 
Published: July 2022

A retrospective cross sectional descriptive study to all children from age groups (1month to 15 years) presenting with critical illnesses to the PICU at the pediatric department of Al –Thawra Hospital, from June 2015 to December 2015. A total of 1043 children were admitted to PICU at Al Thawra Hospital, 54.1% were male and 45.9% were female with ratio male to female 1.1:1. Age distribution showed that 51% were infants (1month to 1year). Respiratory system, central nervous system, and gastrointestinal diseases (32.3%, 28 %, 13 %) respectively were the most common diseases requiring PICU admission, followed by infectious diseases (7%) cardiovascular (6%), others which include poisoning and trauma (7%), and least common endocrine (2%), hematology (1.3%), nephrology (1%), metabolic ( 0.7%), and oncology (0.5%). The overall mortality rate was 30 (2.87%) with higher proportion of males (22\30) died following admission compared to admitted females (8\30) and these differences were statistically significant. Infants had the highest proportion of the total death 22\30 which was statistically significant. Sepsis was the most common cause of total death 7\30 patients ( 23.33%) followed by 6\30 patients ( 20%) for each of CHD and pneumonia followed by couple patients (6.6%) for each of cerebral palsy, convulsion and others. One patient (3.33%) each for encephalitis, acute gastroenteritis, anemia, chronic renal failure, and malignancy. Nine hundred and five patients (86.76%) improved and discharged in satisfactory condition, 92 (8.82%) patients left against medical advice (LAMA), 61 (1,53%) patients were referred to more specified hospital and 30 patients died during the studied period. The estimated fatality rate was (2.87%). Infection remains a major problem for patients in intensive care units and associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Pneumonia and congenital heart diseases were the most next common cause of death. Therefore, these patients require early referral and timely institution of therapy for better outcome, and intensive care facilities should be expanded to decrease child mortality.
Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. and Eucalyptus camaledulensis Dehn. powders on Cowpea weevil ( Callosobruchus maculatus F.) in stored cowpea
Authors: Elsiddig Fathelrahman I. , Elneel Mohamed H. Hamad 
Published: July 2022

A laboratory experiment was carried out during the period June – September 2011 at Abu Naama Faculty of Agriculture - University of Sinnar, Sudan, to study the effect of different powdered preparations of leaves and flowers of Rehan and leaves of Cafure on cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus Fabric.). The experiment was laid out as a complete randomized design (CRD) with four replicates. Different concentrations of the two tested plants were formulated by weight from 2 kg of cowpea seeds to give the following treatments: Rehan leaves powder 5% and 10%, Rehan flowers powder 5% and 10%, Cafure leaves powder 5%, and 10%, and untreated control. The treatments were added to clean cowpea seeds. Number of eggs, number of adults, and 100 seed weight were recorded every two weeks up to the end of the experiment. Results indicated that Rehan and Cafure powders of the two concentrations 5%, 10% significantly reduced the number of eggs and adults of cowpea weevil Callosobruchus maculatus up to 12 weeks compared to the untreated control. Results also indicated that starting from the 4th week up until the10th week; all treatments of 10% concentration were significantly different from the untreated control in term of 100 seed weight. Results concluded that the performance of the tested preparations will still encourage the inclusion of these products in IPM programs with other natural and biological measures.