bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A gate leakage current based nano-ampere current reference generator using a dual threshold voltage 6-T voltage reference
Authors: Chang Ching-Hsiang , Tseng Yi-Lun , Lin Yong-Yu , Lin Hongchin 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
To realize nano-ampere current reference generator, a tunable 1.34 nA current reference generator is proposed by applying the reference voltage to a PMOSFET achieving low-temperature coefficients (TCs). Unlike the conventional resistors occupying a large die area, the area was significantly reduced by using the gate leakage PMOSFET. Furthermore, the area-efficient reference voltage based on MOSFETs operated at subthreshold rather than the accurate but power- and area-hungry bandgap reference was utilized. To cope with process variations, the reference current can be trimmed by four switches and is easy to be replicated. The proposed current generator was designed and fabricated on the die area of 0.0175 mm2 using 90 nm CMOS technology. The measured TC of the 308 mV voltage reference is 124 ppm °C−1 and the measured TC of the 1.34 nA current reference is 394 ppm °C−1 from 0 °C to 120 °C at a supply voltage of 0.75 V.
Thermally stimulated luminescence properties of magnesium orthosilicate single crystals doped with Dy3+ ions
Authors: Ichiba Kensei , Takebuchi Yuma , Kimura Hiromi , Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn this study, we grew the Dy-doped Mg2SiO4single crystals by the floating zone method to investigate the photoluminescence (PL) and thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) properties. All the Dy-doped Mg2SiO4showed the emission peaks at 480, 580, and 670 nm in PL and TSL spectra, and these peak wavelengths were typical for the 4f–4f transitions of Dy3+ions. In the TSL glow curves, all the samples had the glow peaks at 50 °C, 200 °C, 280 °C, and 380 °C. The TSL dose response function of the 1% Dy-doped Mg2SiO4single crystal showed a good linearity across 1–10000 mGy.
Fabrication of vertical AlGaN-based deep-ultraviolet light-emitting diodes operating at high current density (∼43 kA cm−2) using a laser liftoff method
Authors: Shimokawa Moe , Yamada Yuya , Omori Tomoya , Yamada Kazuki , Hasegawa Ryota , Nishibayashi Toma , Yabutani Ayumu , Iwayama Sho , Takeuchi Tetsuya , Kamiyama Satoshi , Iwaya Motoaki , Miyake Hideto , Miyoshi Kohei , Naniwae Koichi , Yamaguchi Akihiro 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We have successfully fabricated vertical LEDs by separating a 1 × 1 cm2 wafer composed of deep-ultraviolet LED on a sapphire substrate from the substrate using a laser liftoff (LLO) method. Reproducible substrate separation was achieved by the LLO method using an Al0.68Ga0.32N underlayer film on an AlN template with periodic pillars. The fabricated vertical LED successfully demonstrated notable luminescence (peak wavelength: 298 nm) characteristics up to a current density of ∼43 kA cm−2 at room temperature and in pulsed drive, which is expected to be used in high-power LEDs and laser diodes.
Práticas corporais e saúde: algumas contribuições da medicina tradicional chinesa para o contexto brasileiro
Authors: Santos Gilbert de Oliveira 
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Este ensaio apresenta algumas particularidades e contribuições da medicina tradicional chinesa e das suas práticas corporais terapêuticas para o contexto brasileiro. O objetivo é expor os benefícios e as potencialidades da concepção de movimento corporal presentes nas práticas corporais terapêuticas associadas a medicina tradicional chinesa, sobretudo no qigong e sua escola do wuqinxi. DESENVOLVIMENTO: Trata-se de um ensaio cuja base teórica defende o argumento de que o qigong se baseia numa concepção de movimento que não se atrela ao princípio do esforço e esgotamento físico, apresentando uma concepção de prática corporal terapêutica mais adequada ao contexto da saúde. O trabalho originou as seguintes categorias de análise e discussão: 1 - Medicina tradicional chinesa e prática corporal, que expõe algumas especificidades da maneira como está racionalidade médica aborda o corpo, a saúde e a prática corporal; 2 - Práticas corporais da medicina tradicional chinesa, que apresenta algumas noções, técnicas e contribuições dos exercícios corporais de taijiquan e qigong no contexto da saúde humana; 3 - O jogo dos cinco animais, que exibe alguns princípios e benefícios da prática corporal wuqinxi de qigong; 4 - Contribuição da medicina tradicional chinesa para o campo das práticas corporais, que expõe uma concepção de prática corporal que não se compatibiliza com o princípio do esforço e esgotamento físico; 5 - Fatores favoráveis para aplicabilidade do qigong, que destaca as principais vantagens da utilização desta técnica nos espaços de saúde pública no Brasil. CONCLUSÃO: A medicina tradicional chinesa e as suas práticas corporais terapêuticas apresentam técnicas e princípios que podem colaborar para uma maneira particular de lidar com o corpo e com o cuidado através do movimento. Portanto, é oportuno o fomento destas práticas no contexto da saúde pública, a fim de contribuir com a promoção da saúde da população brasileira.
Study of the infuence of dry rose powder on the productivity of broiler chickens
Authors: Дедкова А.И. , Сергеева Н.Н. 
Published: March 2022

Проблема и цель. Целью исследований являлось изучение роста и сохранности цыплят-бройлеров в АО «Березки» Орловского района, Орловской области. Методология. Опыт по изучению роста и сохранности цыплят-бройлеров кросса «Росс 308» при введении в рацион муки из плодов шиповника проводили на базе АО «Березки» Орловского района, Орловской области. Для проведения исследования по принципу аналогов были сформированы три группы птиц: контрольная и две опытные. В каждую группу были отобраны суточные цыплятабройлеры в количестве 50 голов. Результаты. Более интенсивный рост цыплят-бройлеров наблюдался в опытных группах, получавших дополнительно к основному рациону сухой порошок из плодов шиповника. При убое живая масса цыплят была выше в 1-й опытной группе на 5,9 %, во 2-й опытной группе на 6,6 % по сравнению с живой массой цыплят контрольной группы. За весь период выращивания у цыплят опытных групп среднесуточные приросты были выше на 6,0 % и 6,7 % соответственно по сравнению с бройлерами контрольной группы. В 1-й опытной группе среднесуточный прирост составил 49,3 г, во 2-й – 49,6 г. Сохранность поголовья цыплят 1-й и 2-й опытных групп была также выше и составила 96 %. Заключение. В результате проведенных исследований нами установлено, что цыплята опытных групп, получавшие дополнительно к рациону сухой порошок из плодов шиповника в течение 3-х недель, лучше росли, сохранность их была выше, а также цыплята-бройлеры отличались лучшими мясными качествами.
Problem and purpose. The aim of the research was to study the growth and safety of broiler chickens in JSC "Berezki", Oryol region, Oryol region. Methodology. An experiment to study the growth and safety of chickens - broilers of the Ross 308 cross with the introduction of rosehip four into the diet was carried out on the basis of Beryozki JSC, Oryol region, Oryol region. For the experiment, three groups of day-old chickens were formed - broilers, 50 heads each. The groups were formed on the basis of analogs. Results. More intensive growth of broiler chickens was observed in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups, who received dry powder from rose hips in addition to the main diet. At slaughter, the live weight of chickens was higher in the 1st experimental group by 5, 9%, in the 2nd experimental group by 6.6% compared to the live weight of the chickens in the control group. Over the entire period of growing in chickens from the experimental groups, the average daily gains were higher by 6.0% and 6.7%, respectively, compared with broilers in the control group. In the 1st experimental group, the average daily gain was 49.3 g, in the 2nd experimental group - 49.6 g. The safety of the chickens in the 1st and 2nd experimental groups was also higher and amounted to 96%. Conclusion. As a result of the studies, it was revealed that broiler chickens that received, in addition to the diet, dry powder from rose hips for 3 weeks, grew better, their safety was higher, and broiler chickens had better meat qualities.
EFECTO DEL SOPORTE ORGANIZACIONAL PERCIBIDO Y EL COMPROMISO ORGANIZACIONAL EN EL CONFLICTO BALANCE VIDA-TRABAJO EN LA INDUSTRIA MANUFACTURERA DE EXPORTACIÓN EN HERMOSILLO SONORA
Authors: Sotelo Medina Ana Bolena , Franco Guillermo López , Torres Soto Nissa Yaing 
Published: March 2022

El presente estudio busca analizar el efecto del soporte organizacional percibido y el compromiso organizacional en el conflicto balance vidatrabajo en la industria manufacturera de exportación en Hermosillo Sonora. A partir de un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal y correlacional, se encuestaron a un total de 485 empleados con una edad promedio de 35 años de los cuales 325 eran mujeres (67%) y 160 eran hombres (33%) empleados de industrias de exportación dentro de los sectores automotriz, electrónico y aeroespacial. Los participantes respondieron a un instrumento que evaluó el efecto entre el soporte organizacional percibido y el compromiso organizacional en el conflicto balance vidatrabajo. Los resultados mostraron que el Compromiso Organizacional se correlaciona positivamente con el Soporte Organizacional Percibido (SOP) y negativamente con el Conflicto balance vida-trabajo, mientras que el SOP no tuvo un efecto en el Conflicto. Esto permite inferir que la predominancia del conflicto en las organizaciones afecta el equilibrio entrela vida laboral y familiar de los empleados.
Risk Factors Related Amputation on Diabetic Foot Patients in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Rizki Eko , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy  
Published: March 2022

Backgrounds. Diabetic foot is the most common cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation. This study aims to assess the relationship of risk factors with the incidence of amputation in diabetic foot patients based on the Wagner classification at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.
Methods. The study design is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 46 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot complications participated in this study. The risk factors assessed were gender, age, smoking status, hypertension, uncontrolled blood sugar, hypoalbumin, peripheral arterial disease, infection, and peripheral neuropathy. The assessment of the degree of diabetic foot complications was carried out using the Wagner classification.
Results. The most age group for diabetic foot sufferers is the age group of 41-60 years, which is 57.7% with the male sex being more dominant (59.6%) than the female gender. In the subject, there were more patients with the Wagner 4 classification (32.7%) than the other classification levels. Based on direct observation of patients, it was found that 53.8% of diabetic foot patients were amputated. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that PAD (peripheral arterial disease) and peripheral neuropathy are variables that significantly affect amputation.
Conclusion. Peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease are associated with amputation and peripheral arterial disease is a major risk factor for amputation in diabetic foot patients based on the Wagner classification.
Comparison of Burn Wound Histopathology Imaging between Epidermal Growth Factor Spray and Silver Sulfadiazine Application: An Invivo Study
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan  , Rahmadian Rizki , Benni Raymond  
Published: March 2022

Background. Luka bakar adalah luka pada kulit atau jaringan organik lain yang dapat disebabkan oleh panas, radiasi, listrik, dan kontak dengan bahan-bahan kimia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran histopatologi luka bakar derajat 2 dengan pemberian epidermal growth factor (EGF) spray dengan silver sulfadiazine (SSD) pada hewan coba.
Methods. Desain penelitian ialah studi eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only with control grup design. Sebanyak 27 ekor healthy male Wistar rats digunakan dalam studi ini (berat 200-300 gram; usia 8 minggu). Hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yakni kelompok control (K), kelompok perlakuan EGF spray (EGF) dan kelompok perlakuan silver sulfadiazine 1% (SSD). Pemeriksaan histopatologi luka dilakukan dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin-eosin. penilaian histopatologi dengan kriteria Burkitt.
Results. Rata-rata pengukuran ketebalan epidermis permukaan luka bakar pada kelompok perlakuan baik SSD maupun EGF memperlihatkan epidermis yang lebih tebal dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. kepadatan leukosit pada jaringan granulasi kelompok perlakuan SSD maupun EGF lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, yaitu 107,0 dan 85.
Conclusion. Pemberian EGF spray menunjukkan gambaran histopatologi yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok SSD pada luka bakar derajat 2, terutama pada proses regeneratif sel, penekanan inflamasi, dan perbaikan epitelial.
Ritual culture of the two peoples in the works of Valentin Rasputin and Zainab Biisheva
Authors: Шафикова Г.И. 
Published: March 2022

Автор рассматривает взаимовлияние русской и башкирской обрядовой культуры и повседневных практик на примере творчества двух писателей – Валентина Распутина и Зайнаб Биишевой. Использование мотивов календарных и семейных обрядов придает их произведениям особую познавательную ценность.
The author examines the mutual influence of Russian and Bashkir ritual culture and everyday practices on the example of the works of two writers – Valentin Rasputin and Zainab Biisheva. The use of calendar and family rituals motifs gives their works a special cognitive value.
Forming children's interest in the decorative art of the Karakalpak people
Authors: Жумашева Г.Х. , Аймбетова Д.М. 
Published: March 2022

Авторы предлагают свою методику обучения декоративному рисованию дошкольников и младших школьников на основе изучения традиционного декоративно-прикладного искусства и орнаментального наследия каракалпакского народа.
The authors propose their methodology of teaching decorative drawing to the preschool children and primary schoolchildren based on studying the traditional arts and crafts and ornamental heritage of the Karakalpak people.
Does online masked priming pass the test? The effects of prime exposure duration on masked identity priming
Authors: Angele Bernhard , Baciero Ana , Gómez Pablo , Perea Manuel 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMasked priming is one of the most important paradigms in the study of visual word recognition, but it is usually thought to require a laboratory setup with a known monitor and keyboard. To test if this technique can be safely used in an online setting, we conducted two online masked priming lexical decision task experiments using PsychoPy/PsychoJS (Peirce et al., 2019). Importantly, we also tested the role of prime exposure duration (33.3 vs. 50 ms in Experiment 1 and 16.7 vs. 33.3 ms in Experiment 2), thus allowing us to examine both across conditions and within-conditions effects. We found that our online data are indeed very similar to the masked priming data previously reported in the masked priming literature. Additionally, we found a clear effect of prime duration, with the priming effect (measured in terms of response time and accuracy) being stronger at 50 ms than 33.3 ms and no priming effect at 16.7 ms prime duration. From these results, we can conclude that modern online browser-based experimental psychophysics packages (e.g., PsychoPy) can present stimuli and collect responses on standard end user devices with enough precision. These findings provide us with confidence that masked priming can be used online, thus allowing us not only to run less time-consuming experiments, but also to reach populations that are difficult to test in a laboratory.
A large-scaled corpus for assessing text readability
Authors: Crossley Scott , Heintz Aron , Choi Joon Suh , Batchelor Jordan , Karimi Mehrnoush , Malatinszky Agnes 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis paper introduces the CommonLit Ease of Readability (CLEAR) corpus, which provides unique readability scores for ~ 5000 text excerpts along with information about the excerpt’s year of publishing, genre, and other metadata. The CLEAR corpus will provide researchers interested in discourse processing and reading with a resource from which to develop and test readability metrics and to model text readability. The CLEAR corpus includes a number of improvements in comparison to previous readability corpora including size, breadth of the excerpts available, which cover over 250 years of writing in two different genres, and unique readability criterion provided for each text based on teachers’ ratings of text difficulty for student readers. This paper discusses the development of the corpus and presents reliability metrics for the human ratings of readability.
HUBUNGAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN LALAT DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS)
Authors: Kristanti Iin , Banowati Lilis , Herawati Cucu , Thohir Thohir , Faridasari Ira 
Published: March 2022

Sampah yang mengalami penimbunan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh lalat sebagai sarang dalam proses perkembangbiakan penyakit. Kepadatan lalat di TPS Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon masih tinggi sehingga memerlukan pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengelolaan sampah dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat.Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan instrumen penelitian menggunakan Fly grill dan dibantu dengan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 25 orang pengelola sampah dengan sampel penelitian total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara pemilahan sampah p=0,006, ada hubungan pengumpulan sampah p=0,013, dan ada hubungan antara pengangkutan sampah p=0,033 dengan tingkat kepadatan lalat di TPS Kecamatan Sumber Kabupaten Cirebon. Sebaiknya Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) memberi pelatihan kepada petugas TPS agar dapat menjalankan program dalam bidang pengelolaan sampah di TPS dengan baik dan memberi himbauan serta wawasan kepada masyarakat sekitar TPS tentang pengelolaan sampah yang baik.Kata kunci: Pengelolaan sampah, kepadatan lalat, tempat penampungan sementara AbstractHoarded garbage can be used by flies as a nest in the process of disease breeding. The density of flies in the TPS Sumber District Cirebon Regency is still high, so it requires good waste management. The purpose of this study is to determinant the relationship between waste management and fly density.This type of research is quantitative with cross sectional research design. Methods of data collection by interview and research instruments using a fly grill and assisted by a questionnaire. The population in this study were 25 waste managers with a total sampling sample. Data analysis used the chi-square test.The results of the study there was a relationship between waste sorting p = 0.006, there was a relationship between waste collection p = 0.013, and there was a relationship between waste transportation p = 0.033 and the density level of flies in the TPS Sumber District Cirebon Regency It is better if the Environmental Agency (DLH) provides training for TPS officers so that they can run programs in the field of waste management at TPS properly and provide advice and insight to the community around the TPS about good waste management.Keywords: waste Management, Fly Density, Temporary shelter
ANALISIS FAKTOR PERILAKU KELUARGA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA
Authors: Herawati Cucu , Indrini Putri , Kristanti Iin 
Published: March 2022

Infeksi saluran pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dikenal sebagai salah satu penyebab kematian utama pada bayi, dan anak balita di Negara berkembang. Hampir semua kematian ISPA pada bayi dan anak balita umumnya disebabkan oleh infeksi saluran pernafasan bagian bawah (pneumonia). Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi ISPA pada balita adalah perilaku keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor perilaku keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA pada Balita. Jenis penelitian merupakan deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh balita sebanyak 1000 balita, jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 balita yang diambil secara random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001), ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,003), dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku membersihkan rumah dengan kejadian ISPA (p=0,001). Disarankan bagi masyarakat agar menerapkan PHBS, menjaga lingkungan, dan bagi puskesmas agar melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang ISPA serta Care sicking ISPA.Kata Kunci: ISPA, merokok, obat nyamuk bakar ABSTRACTAcute respiratory infections (ARI) are known as one of the main causes of death in infants and children under five in developing countries. Almost all ARI deaths in infants and children under five are generally caused by lower respiratory tract infections (pneumonia). One of the factors that influence ARI in toddlers is family behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family behavior factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five. The type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design, the population in this study is all 1000 toddlers, the total sample is 75 toddlers taken by random sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the smoking behavior of family members and the incidence of ARI (p=0.001), there was a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils and the incidence of ARI (p=0.003), and there was a significant relationship between house-cleaning behavior and the incidence of ARI. the incidence of ARI (p=0.001). It is recommended for the community to implement PHBS, protect the environment, and for puskesmas to carry out counseling about ARI and Care sicking ARI.Keywords: ARI, smoking, mosquito coils