bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KAPABILITAS PONDOK PESANTREN BERBASIS PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Ahmadi  
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang tata cara diagnosa kapabilitas dalam model pengembangan kapabilitas pondok pesantren berbasis pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian library research.Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan dua macam data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dengan cara menelusuri sumber dokumentasi literatur dan bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan. Organisasi pondok pesantren berbasis pengetahuan dapat dipahami sebagai organisasi yang di dalamnya pengetahuan (tacit, explicit, cultural) dijadikan sebagai basis pekerjaan setiap orang. Pengetahuan merupakan hasil pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sehingga menjadi kekuatan (power) dan sumber keunggulan daya saing organisasi secara berkelanjutan.Fokus pengembangan kapabilitas organisasi berbasis pengetahuan melalui pendekatan strategis-aplikatif, yaitu; reframing, restructuring, revitalizing, renewal, dan reinspiring.
DAMPAK PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA ATAU KELUARGA LINGKUNGAN PESISIR TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ANAK DI DESA BESUKI
Authors: Wiwin Warliah  , Moh Akhul Mu’min  
Published: July 2022

Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak, karena orang tua merupakan individu yang dikenal anak pertama kali. Oleh karena itu mestinya anak senantiasa dijaga , dirawat, dilindungi sehingga anak tumbuh menjadi pribadi yang mandiri. Pola asuh yang paling tepat adalah menyesuaikan dengan situasi kondisi anak. Seperti selalu memberikan perhatian terhadap anak, selalu meluangkan waktu untuk bercengkrama dengan anak, terbuka dengan anak, mengarahkan anak agar dapat bertingkah laku secara rasional, dengan memberikan pola asuh demikian maka kepribadian anak akan berkembang dengan baik.
Tujuan Penelitian yaitu Menggambarkan pengaruh lingkungan dan kebiasaan orangtua terhadap perilaku dan sikap moral anak di Desa Pesisir Besuki. Metode digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode kualitatif dan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melakukan penelusuran dan memperoleh deskripsi terhadap fenomena yang diteliti. Hasil kajian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh dari Pengasuhan Orang Tua / Keluarga Dan Lingkungan Terhadap Pendidikan Karakter Anak Di Desa Pesisir Besuki.
Conditions of Legal Transplant: A Study Within The Scope of The Philosophy of Law
Authors: Rashid Mujahid Mahdi , Resan Kasim Hayall 
Published: July 2022

It is challenging to establish conditions for a flexible and uncontrolled legal phenomenon, such as the phenomenon of legal implantation, because it is changing by changing its constituent elements. Yet, we have tried to establish two conditions: general conditions close to the legal transplant process, which can apply to almost all legal transplants. We called these conditions (verification conditions). Once these conditions are met, we are facing an integrated legal transplant. These conditions include; the first condition indicating there should be a transition of the legal base from one country to another. The value of this requirement is excellent in terms of the distinction between legal transplantation and other transfers of legal rules between countries. The second requirement of verification is that the legal law transferred is foreign of foreign origin, i.e., foreign from the receiving legal environment. The third condition is that the legal transplant should occur in the receiving state's legal system. As for the second type of conditions, which we called (conditions of success), they are conditions related to the success of the legal transplant and achieving its desired objectives, and this type of conditions falls under it a lot of sub-conditions, so we tried to put titles for these conditions characterized by the capacity of the meaning, to understand many details, which can not be searched to make them independent addresses, These conditions are: the condition of legal participation and legal harmony, and this condition represents the fundamental foundations of the legal families, and the second condition is the cultivation of laws that have proved successful in the exporting country, and the importance of this condition lies in avoiding going into the experience of new statutes or has not yet succeeded. This condition is urgent in the success of the legal transplant process in terms of the political will of the law to be implanted in terms of identifying its pros and cons, in addition to the awareness of this political will with the needs, problems, and desires of its society, which makes it choose the right lawyer for its social environment
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF TIP-HYPHA ANASTOMOSIS AND DICHOTOMOUS BRANCHING WITH TIP DEATH DUE TO OVERCROWDING
Authors: Raad Fawzyi Noor , Hussian Shuaa Ali 
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we investigated the case of fungi growth when more types of dichotomous branching are combined. These consume all energy s Lateral branching, Tip-Hypha Anastomosis, Tip- anastomosis, and TiP death due to overcrowding species. We use mathematical models such as partial differential equations (PDEs) to illustrate biological phenomena of various types. We need some time for fungi to grow; that is true. We will use the numerical solution to obtain an approximate solution for this system. This solution's steps are stationary, phase, and traveling states. Solution and determination of the initial condition We will use the code to recognize the behavior of the types
Milli İktisattan İslam İktisat Düşüncesine: Ekonomik Çağdaşlaşmada Özgünlük Arayışı
Authors: YILMAZ İsa , ÜNAL İsmail 
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışma Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinden başlayarak günümüze değin Müslüman toplumlarda giderek artan ekonomik çağdaşlaşma arayışlarını ve bu alandaki entelektüel katkıları ele almaktadır. Sanayi devrimi sonrası kapitalizmin küresel bir boyut kazanması ile Batıda ortaya çıkan yüksek refah üretimi karşısında Osmanlı’nın son dönemlerinde, özellikle Tanzimat dönemi sonrasında, başlayan ve günümüzde halen devam etmekte olan iktisadi özgünlük arayışları çağdaş Müslüman toplumların siyasi ve ekonomik geleceklerini belirlemede oldukça kritik bir önem kazanmıştır. Tanzimat sonrasında sıklıkla dile getirilen milli iktisat söylemi ile sömürge sonrası küresel düzende artan İslam iktisadı söylemi bu açıdan kapitalizme alternatif olabilecek ortak bir arayışın son yüzyılın farklı dönemlerindeki benzer çözüm arayışları olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Bu çalışma, her iki söylemin de kapitalizmin geçirdiği evrelerden, sanayi kapitalizmi ve finans kapitalizminden bağımsız düşünülemeyeceğini iddia etmektedir. Dönemin önemli aydınlarından Ahmet Midhat ekseninde geliştirilen milli iktisat vurgusu da finans piyasalarının küresel boyut kazandığı çağda ortaya çıkan İslami finans da bu anlamda kapitalizme bir alternatif olmaktan çok İslami bir soft kapitalist çözüm sunmanın ötesine geçememiştir. Çalışma yöntem itibariyle Ahmet Midhat’ın iki temel eseri üzerinden milli iktisat söylemi ile çağdaş İslam iktisadı arasında mukayeseli bir söylem analizi benimser.
The influence of first and second language on the acquisition of pragmatic markers in Spanish
Authors: Mulder Gijs , Schoenmakers Gert-Jan , De Hoop Helen 
Published: July 2022

This paper reports on an experimental study of the use of two Spanish markers of epistemic modality and evidentiality, creo que ‘I believe that’ and pienso que ‘I think that’, by native speakers, and by Dutch and German learners of Spanish. We found a clear preference for creo que among the native speakers of Spanish, but with differences between the main varieties of the language. For Dutch and German learners the preference for creo que was significantly weaker, and for beginning learners of Spanish it was significantly weaker than for advanced learners. While for the Dutch learners of Spanish this pattern reflects the preference for I think over I believe in their L1, the preference that the German-speaking learners have for creo que can be seen as evidence for a general tendency noticed in the literature, namely the interference of an L2 (in this case English) instead of the L1 (in this case German) in L3 performance (in this case Spanish).
Reseña: "La invención de Nuestra América. Obsesiones, narrativas y debates sobre la identidad de América Latina" (2021), de Carlos Altamirano
Authors: Gómez Facundo 
Published: July 2022

Reseña del libro La invención de Nuestra América. Obsesiones, narrativas y debates sobre la identidad de América Latina, de América Latina (Buenos Aires, Siglo XXI, 2021, 224 páginas), de Carlos Altamirano.
descomposición orgánica del se humano y la produccióin de subjetividades capitalísticas Los cuerpos del verano de Felipe Castagnet y Sinfín de Martín Caparrós
Authors: Cristi Cabello Ana María 
Published: July 2022

Los cuerpos del verano (2012) de Felipe Castagnet y Sinfín (2020) de Martín Caparrós son dos novelas de ciencia ficción argentina que abordan la descomposición orgánica del cuerpo humano, la transferencia de la mente a la red y las problemáticas sociopolíticas que surgen de esta dinámica. En el presente artículo se analizarán los modelos de sociabilidad que emergen de este contexto, con la finalidad de visualizar la producción de subjetividades capitalísticas y sus posibles procesos de re-singularización.
Reducción de ruido en imágenes de SPECT utilizando métodos de variación total
Authors: E. Ybargollin- Machado Sergio , Pérez-Díaz Marlen , Orozco-Morales Rubén , Roque-Díaz Reinaldo 
Published: July 2022

La reducción del ruido en imágenes de Tomografía Computarizada por Emisión de Fotón Único (SPECT) sigue siendo un campo de investigación en la actualidad. El ruido produce una degradación en la calidad de las imágenes, lo cual puedeafectar la precisión de los diagnósticos médicos. En esta investigación se comparan 11 métodos modernos basados en variación total, para la reducción del ruido en imágenes de SPECT. Se utilizan un corte tomográfico del maniquí de Jaszczak, el cual es procesado por todos los métodos. Para evaluar la calidad de las imágenes procesadas, se emplearon métricas objetivas de calidad de imagen. Se realiza un análisis estadístico no paramétrico de los resultados, y se obtuvo que, si se requiere mantener un alto contraste imagen, se sugiere emplear los métodos FISTA o DCRG-PPXA; en cambio, para mantener la mejor resolución espacial posible, se debe elegir a TVNLR o RTV. Por su parte, los métodos PDHG y GPCL, remueven una alta cantidad de ruido, aportando excelentes valores tanto de relación señal a ruido como de relación contraste a ruido.
Solid-gas adsorption kinetics of the naphthalene on silica and XAD-2
Authors: Von Mulhen Lisandro , Antunes Funari Junior Ronaldo , Brummelhaus de Menezes Bryan , Mironuk Frescura Lucas , Barcellos da Rosa Marcelo 
Published: July 2022

Polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAH) are an important class of pollutants ubiquitous in the environment, being spread from their source to different parts of the world and has already been related to many health issues. Its major font ofproduction is on the burning or pyrolysis of fuels and during asphalt applications. Adsorption process has been used on-air samplers and polluted media remediation and to a better result kinetics information of the process is necessary. A system tomonitor the gas  solid mass transfer was developed to represent the presence of PAH on the air. Adsorption of naphthalene in XAD-2 and silica, as separated adsorbents and as mixtures, were studied and a mixture of them in a proportion of 2:1 XAD-2/silicagave the best results in terms of the mass of PAH adsorbed and process kinetics. Improvements on the system developed have to be made for future experiments with PAH with a higher molecular weight.
O CORPO COMO EXPERIÊNCIA DO SENSÍVEL: PRESENÇA, CRIATIVIDADE E ESPIRITUALIDADE
Authors: De Almeida Renata Mara Fonseca 
Published: July 2022

Nesse trabalho, a criatividade é concebida como uma prática espiritual. Tratando a criatividade e a espiritualidade como atitudes, ou melhor, posturas vinculadas à presença e à conexão, apresenta-se uma noção do corpo enquanto experiência do sensível, na qual o soma é tanto meio quanto fim de nossa apreciação sensorial e auto estilização criativa (SHUSTERMAN, 2012). A noção de Soma-estética, apresentada por Shusterman (2010, 2012) é posta em diálogo ao conceito de experiência proposto por Larrosa (2002). A reflexão exposta neste artigo sustenta-se na premissa de que o soma é unidade viva emutável e conforme Eddy (2002) abordar o corpo a partir de si, de uma percepção em primeira pessoa não significa retirar as interferências sociais, culturais e religiosas com as quais o indivíduo se identifica. Desse modo, o presente trabalho configura-se como um ensaio a respeito do corpo como experiência do sensível – meio e fim da criatividade/espiritualidade.
Women in Artisanal and Small Scale Mining Uganda: Regulation, Barriers and Benefits
Authors: Jackline Asiimwe 
Published: July 2022

This study gives an overview of women in artisanal and small scale mining in Uganda (ASM). It sheds light on regulatory framework while citing the barrier and benefits. In summary the finding of the study are namely; -	(i)	Many studies describe how male dominated the mining industry is. -	(ii)	Women play a significant role in ASM, however, much of their work takes place illegally. In Africa alone ASM workforce comprises of 40-50 % women. -	(iii)	Although many women work in ASM, the exact number of women involved in remains largely unknown. -	(iv)	ASM is a source of livelihood and has other social economic benefits for many women and in poor rural families in Uganda. -	(v)	The study reveals key barriers that women in ASM face and suggest what can be done to make it more gender responsive.
Evaluating the Irrigation Regimes and Fertigation Schedule of Red Gram (Co (Rg) - 7) under Drip Irrigation System
Authors: Sathyamoorthy N. K. , Krishnasamy S. , Swaminathan C. , Prabhakaran J. , Ramanathan S. P. , Anbarasu M. , Senthilraja K. , Guhan V. 
Published: July 2022

Red gram occupies a unique position in Indian agriculture by constituting the regular protein supplier to the average Indian diet. Field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effect of different irrigation regimes of drip irrigation on red gram under two different of methods sowing viz., dibbling and transplanting condition during Kharif seasons of 2013 and 2014 at AICRP on Irrigation Water management Research block, Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai. The experimental soil is clay loam in texture with low N, medium P and K content. The treatments consistst of drip irrigation at three pan evaporation ratios (40, 60 and 80 per cent PE) under two different methods of planting (dibbling and transplanting) with surface irrigation with conventional sowing and transplanting (Totally two) as a control. The study was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with thrice replication. The Recommended Dose Fertilizer (RDF) followed was 25:50:25 kg’s NPK /ha and soil application of sulphur as basal @ 20 kg /ha was common to all the treatments. Fertigation was scheduled once in a week from 15 to 90 DAS. Seedlings were raised in protrays and Poly bag single: 6x4” (200 \(\mu\) ) planted at 28 days (Second crop). The lateral spacing was followed was 1.5 m. The results revealed that conventional sowing (dippling) under drip irrigation with 60 percent PE and fertigation of recommended dose of fertilizer recorded significantly higher growth, yield attributes and yield. This treatment was on par with transplanting of red gram under drip irrigation at same irrigation level recommended dose of fertilizer. However, higher net income and B: C ratio was registered in conventional sowing under drip irrigation due to cost involved in raising nursery and transplanting. The conventional sowing under drip irrigation recorded water saving of 21 per cent and transplanting under irrigation recorded water saving of 36 per cent. The highest water use efficiency was observed in drip irrigation at 40 per cent PE level.
Modelling the Impact of an Effective Mass Media Awareness Campaigns on the Spread of HPV Infections
Authors: Malia Miriam , Chepkwony Isaac , Malonza David 
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a menace to public health globally. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus and has been linked to several cancers such as cervical cancer, anal cancer, oropharyngeal cancer and neck cancer. In this research a mathematical model based on a system of ordinary differential equations is formulated to study the impact of an effective mass media awareness campaigns on the spread of HPV infections under vaccination in Kenya. The basic reproduction number is computed using the next generation matrix method. The equilibrium points of the model are determined and their stability investigated. The results of stability analysis show that the HPV free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when Ro < 1 and the endemic equilibrium point existed if Ro < 1. We used the center manifold theory to investigate the nature of bifurcation. The investigation identified that the bifurcation parameter θ changes from negative to positive, changes its stability from stable to unstable thus a negative unstable equilibrium becomes positive and locally asymptotically stable. Sensitivity analysis shows that the prevalence of HPV infection can be reduced by reducing the contact rate between the susceptibles and infected β, increasing the rate of treatment \(\tau\) 1 and increasing vaccination rate \(\gamma\) . Moreover, the relapse from the susceptible aware and infected aware to susceptible and infected classes respectively that is \(\tau\) 2 and \(\tau\) 3 respectively increase the spread of HPV in the community. The results from the numerical simulations validated the fact that an effective mass media awareness campaigns brought the numbers of HPV infections to equilibrium.
Specific questions during retrieval practice are better for texts containing seductive details
Authors: Eitel Alexander , Endres Tino , Renkl Alexander 
Published: July 2022

AbstractWe investigated how to optimize the effectiveness of retrieval‐based learning when the instructional text comprises seductive details (i.e., interesting but irrelevant text adjuncts). Specific questions during retrieval practice should help students focus their recall on main ideas—and not on seductive details, which should in turn foster delayed post‐test performance. In this experiment, participants (N = 103) learned from an instructional text about coffee, either with or without seductive details; in subsequent retrieval practice, the participants received either unspecific or specific questions (2 × 2 between‐subjects design). One week later, all participants received a delayed posttest assessing learning outcomes. As expected, when the instructional text comprised seductive details, participants given specific questions during retrieval practice had better learning outcomes than those given an unspecific question. We conclude that retrieval tasks should be aligned with learning materials: more specific retrieval tasks are better for materials including irrelevant information.
Boosting the Performance of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3‐δ Electrodes by The Incorporation of Nanocomposite Active Layers
Authors: Zamudio‐García Javier , Caizán‐Juanarena Leire , Porras‐Vázquez José M. , Losilla Enrique R. , Marrero‐López David 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe use of active layers is a promising strategy to improve the properties of air electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this work, La0.8Sr0.2MnO3‐δ is combined with different oxide ion conductors Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95, Bi1.5Y0.5O3 and Pr6O11 to form highly efficient nanocomposite active layers in a single step by spray‐pyrolysis deposition. One of the main advantages of these nanocomposite layers is that the nanoscale microstructure is retained at relatively high sintering temperatures. As a consequence, the interfacial area between the electrode and the electrolyte increases significantly, leading to fast oxide ion transport at the interface, as well as more active sites for the electrochemical reactions. An exhaustive structural, microstructural, and electrochemical characterization of the layers are performed to evaluate their potential use in SOFCs. The incorporation of a La0.8Sr0.2MnO3‐δ‐Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 (LSM‐CGO) interlayer decreases the polarization resistance of LSM cathode from 1.71 to 0.46 Ω cm2 at 700 °C. Moreover, a single cell with LSM‐CGO interlayer generates a peak power density of 1.20 W cm–2 at 800 °C compared to 0.79 W cm–2 for the same cell without active layer. These results demonstrate the great benefits of using nanocomposite layers to improve the properties of air electrodes.
MXene‐Ti3C2 Armored Layer for Aluminum Current Collector Enable Stable High‐Voltage Lithium‐Ion Battery
Authors: Yang Shanglin , Li Songmei , Du Zhiguo , Du Juan , Han Chao , Li Bin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractElevating operating voltage (above 4.5 V) is a consequential approach to increasing the energy density of lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs). Unfortunately, the corrosion of cathode aluminum (Al) current collector at high voltage limits the application of high‐voltage LIBs. In this report, for the first time, MXene‐Ti3C2Tx nanosheets are proposed as an armored layer for Al current collector to conquer the corrosion under high operating voltage over 4.5 V versus Li+/Li. The MXene armored layer is fabricated via a self‐assembly procedure, which exhibits ultra‐thinness less than 100 nm, attaches to Al substrate homogeneously, and ensures the electron conduction of current collector by virtue of outstanding conductivity. More importantly, the obtained MXene‐Al can be stabilized under a broad electrochemical window of 2–5.5 V versus Li/Li+ in commercial LiPF6‐carbonates electrolyte. As a consequence, the execution of MXene‐Al current collector to ternary cathode LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM333) can significantly enhance electrochemical performance. Under a high cut‐off voltage of 4.5 V, the discharge capacity retention is increased from 21% to 81.4% after 300 cycles at 0.5 C with the protection of MXene armored layer. This work proposes an effective strategy for developing stable high‐voltage LIBs and contributes to the MXene application in energy‐related field.
A Stacked p‐Type Low‐Temperature Polycrystalline Silicon Thin‐Film Transistor for Future Display Applications
Authors: Wang Yu‐Xuan , Tai Mao‐Chou , Chang Ting‐Chang , Wu Chia‐Chuan , Zheng Yu‐Zhe , Tu Yu‐Fa , Zhou Kuan‐Ju , Shih Yu‐Shan , Chen Yu‐An , Huang Jen‐Wei , Sze Simon 
Published: July 2022

AbstractIn this study, a novel structural design of the p‐type low‐temperature polycrystalline silicon thin‐film transistors (p‐type LTPS TFTs) applied to the pixel structure of displays is proposed. Compared to the conventional pixel structure of displays, the proposed architecture can achieve the aperture ratio improvement by stacking the switch thin‐film transistor and the storage capacitor in a pixel region to enlarge the active space. Therefore, the demands of high‐resolution characteristics, such as a high aperture ratio, and high pixel densities for high‐end displays or novel technologies, can be satisfied by the adoption of the proposed design concept. Furthermore, the discussion of experimental and simulated results in terms of device physics of the transistor indicates that proposed TFTs possess higher performance and reliability properties. By modulating the geometry of the drain‐connected bottom metal in stacked TFTs, output characteristics and hot carrier phenomenon in devices can be further improved. Time‐dependent transfer characteristics, extracted electrical parameters, and numerical simulation results are performed to support our design.