bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Decorum will be strictly observed”
Authors: Gill Patrick 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Martin Amis’s London Trilogy constitutes a body of work that has variously been categorised as comic, satirical,
or simply postmodern. Given these assessments, the present essay concentrates on forms and functions of dialogue in these novels
to identify its use as a generic marker. What emerges is that – while individual passages of dialogue are demonstratively
structured along conventional generic lines – their function is to temporarily mislead the reader into trusting those ostensibly
univocal signals, and thus contributing to their undermining by the remainder of the text. Fusing divergent generic aspects
together into a form that is here termed anti-comedy, and consistently establishing and undermining readers’ expectations is one
of the central functions of dialogue in Amis’s London Trilogy, the essay claims.
Unspoken assumptions, deep holes and boundless expectations
Authors: Whitfield Agnes 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study examines the different institutional, disciplinary, and pedagogical factors that come into play when teaching literary works with the goal of fostering dialogue, understood in the sense of civic communication and tolerance. Drawing on anAction Researchapproach, the analysis probes a specific experience teaching the diverse English-language short story tradition in the Canadian and German university context. The results show that to maximize the potential of teaching literary works for nurturing dialogue, instructors must navigate among multiple and at times contradictory forces reflecting institutional and disciplinary teaching priorities, divergent conceptualisations of dialogue, theoretical incongruities, varied literary and critical traditions, and complex mediation techniques.
Dialogue and speech centricity in the public sphere
Authors: Lipari Lisbeth 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article examines how speech centric legal and public policy interpretations of the U.S. First Amendment –
which guarantees constitutional protection for the freedoms of speech, press, religion, and assembly, from government constraint –
tend to significantly impede democratic political discourse in the public sphere. Among other problems, speech centricity
diminishes the importance of listening, adding to the crises of polarization and demonization now fracturing public political
discourse. By drawing upon dialogical theory, speech act theory, and theories of listening, the essay explores how a
listening-based perspective on legal and policy conceptions of free expression could perhaps reinvigorate political discourse.
Parity lost
Authors: Perkins Marla 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Following Bakhtin (e.g., [1999] 1984, 184), dialogue studies have
assumed at least some form of parity between dialogic participants. But what happens when parity is significantly disrupted or
lost entirely? In this report of cultural practice among the Hobongan living on the island of Borneo, I examine the results of
lost parity on traditional Hobongan and Christian-influenced cultural practices. The Hobongan typically acknowledge the lack of
parity and ignore it, or they accept the lack of parity and try to rejoin polyphony through conversion. Syncretism presents a more
complex case because dialogue remains possible: both Hobongan and Christian-influenced practices are combined to avoid unpleasant
dialogues.
Low-temperature processed beta-phase In2Se3 ferroelectric semiconductor thin film transistors
Authors: Lee Sora , Zhang Xiaotian , McKnight Thomas , Ramkorun Bhavesh , Wang Huaiyu , Gopalan Venkatraman , Redwing Joan M , Jackson Thomas N 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
As scaling becomes increasingly difficult, there is growing interest in vertical or three-dimensional stacking of transistors and especially memory. Ferroelectric semiconductor field effect transistors can be key enablers to improve energy efficiency and overall chip and memory performance. In this work, low-temperature processed, back-end-of-the-line compatible transistors were demonstrated by depositing a layered chalcogenide ferroelectric semiconductor, beta-phase In2Se3, at temperature as low as 400 °C. Top gate n-channel In2Se3 thin film transistors were fabricated with field-effect mobility ∼1 cm2 V−1 s−1, and simple polarization switching based memory results are presented.
A non-unified viscoplastic constitutive model based on irreversible thermodynamics and creep-fatigue life prediction for Type 316 stainless
Authors: Cui Yehui , Zeng Xiangguo , Xiao Junfeng , Chen Huayan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this work, to describe the cycle behavior considering fatigue-creep interaction, a non-unified viscoplastic constitutive model for 316 stainless steel is derived within the irreversible thermodynamic framework. The internal variables considering kinematic and isotropic hardening properties are selected to construct the evolution equation of visco-plastic and creep terms. The proposed constitutive model was validated by the comparison with the existing literature. It was manifested that this constitutive model could successfully predict the hardening behavior and stress relaxation process under the cyclic loading. During the dwell period, the increment of the inelastic strain is decomposed into the viscoplastic and creep term. The viscoplastic deformation dominates first stage of the stress relaxation, while the stable stage is controlled by the creep term. Finally, the predicted values of mean stress are taken into the Manson-Coffin law, the low cycle fatigue life prediction are carried out based on the numerical model, which showed robust correlation with experimental results.
Influence of external stack pressure on the performance of Li-S pouch cell
Authors: Schmidt Florian , Korzhenko Alexander , Härtel Paul , Reuter Florian S , Ehrling Sebastian , Dörfler Susanne , Abendroth Thomas , Althues Holger , Kaskel Stefan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The lithium-sulfur (Li-S) cell system is promising to satisfy the increasing need for cost-efficient energy storage with high theoretical energies due to the enormous theoretical gravimetrical capacity and the abundance of sulfur. Furthermore, the technology readiness level of Li-S batteries increased steadily in recent years due to extensive research, as well as the number of reported prototype cells. However, an often ignored test parameter is the application of external pressure to the cell stack. In this study, the influence of external pressure on the performance of Li-S cells is investigated. Therefore, five-layered pouch cells with solvent-free processed cathodes are assembled. These cells are tested under lean electrolyte conditions (electrolyte to sulfur ratio of 4.5 µl mg(S)−1). To evaluate the influence of the used electrolyte system either the state-of-the-art 1,2-dimethoxyethane/1,3-dioxolane electrolyte or the sparing polysulfide solvating hexyl methyl ether/1,3-dioxolane electrolyte is deployed. The impact of pressure application is evaluated electrochemically as well as by post-mortem focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy of the cycled electrodes. Moreover, a technique for infiltration of sulfur into the carbon host matrix is presented, discussed, and successfully implemented.
Known operator learning and hybrid machine learning in medical imaging—a review of the past, the present, and the future
Authors: Maier Andreas , Köstler Harald , Heisig Marco , Krauss Patrick , Yang Seung Hee 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, we perform a review of the state-of-the-art of hybrid machine learning in medical imaging. We start with a short summary of the general developments of the past in machine learning and how general and specialized approaches have been in competition in the past decades. A particular focus will be the theoretical and experimental evidence pro and contra hybrid modelling. Next, we inspect several new developments regarding hybrid machine learning with a particular focus on so-called known operator learning and how hybrid approaches gain more and more momentum across essentially all applications in medical imaging and medical image analysis. As we will point out by numerous examples, hybrid models are taking over in image reconstruction and analysis. Even domains such as physical simulation and scanner and acquisition design are being addressed using machine learning grey box modelling approaches. Towards the end of the article, we will investigate a few future directions and point out relevant areas in which hybrid modelling, meta learning, and other domains will likely be able to drive the state-of-the-art ahead.
Fungal and ciliate protozoa are the main rumen microbes associated with methane emissions in dairy cattle
Authors: López-García Adrián , Saborío-Montero Alejandro , Gutiérrez-Rivas Mónica , Atxaerandio Raquel , Goiri Idoia , García-Rodríguez Aser , Jiménez-Montero Jose A , González Carmen , Tamames Javier , Puente-Sánchez Fernando , Serrano Magdalena , Carrasco Rafael , Óvilo Cristina , González-Recio Oscar 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background
Mitigating the effects of global warming has become the main challenge for humanity in recent decades. Livestock farming contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, with an important output of methane from enteric fermentation processes, mostly in ruminants. Because ruminal microbiota is directly involved in digestive fermentation processes and methane biosynthesis, understanding the ecological relationships between rumen microorganisms and their active metabolic pathways is essential for reducing emissions. This study analysed whole rumen metagenome using long reads and considering its compositional nature in order to disentangle the role of rumen microbes in methane emissions.

Results
The β-diversity analyses suggested a subtle association between methane production and overall microbiota composition (0.01 &lt; R2 &lt; 0.02). Differential abundance analysis identified 36 genera and 279 KEGGs as significantly associated with methane production (Padj &lt; 0.05). Those genera associated with high methane production were Eukaryota from Alveolata and Fungi clades, while Bacteria were associated with low methane emissions. The genus-level association network showed 2 clusters grouping Eukaryota and Bacteria, respectively. Regarding microbial gene functions, 41 KEGGs were found to be differentially abundant between low- and high-emission animals and were mainly involved in metabolic pathways. No KEGGs included in the methane metabolism pathway (ko00680) were detected as associated with high methane emissions. The KEGG network showed 3 clusters grouping KEGGs associated with high emissions, low emissions, and not differentially abundant in either. A deeper analysis of the differentially abundant KEGGs revealed that genes related with anaerobic respiration through nitrate degradation were more abundant in low-emission animals.

Conclusions
Methane emissions are largely associated with the relative abundance of ciliates and fungi. The role of nitrate electron acceptors can be particularly important because this respiration mechanism directly competes with methanogenesis. Whole metagenome sequencing is necessary to jointly consider the relative abundance of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryota in the statistical analyses. Nutritional and genetic strategies to reduce CH4 emissions should focus on reducing the relative abundance of Alveolata and Fungi in the rumen. This experiment has generated the largest ONT ruminal metagenomic dataset currently available.
CAMLG-CDG: a novel congenital disorder of glycosylation linked to defective membrane trafficking
Authors: Wilson Matthew P , Durin Zoé , Unal Özlem , Ng Bobby G , Marrecau Thomas , Keldermans Liesbeth , Souche Erika , Rymen Daisy , Gündüz Mehmet , Köse Gülşen , Sturiale Luisa , Garozzo Domenico , Freeze Hudson H , Jaeken Jaak , Foulquier François , Matthijs Gert 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe transmembrane domain recognition complex (TRC) pathway is required for the insertion of C-terminal tail-anchored (TA) proteins into the lipid bilayer of specific intracellular organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane. In order to facilitate correct insertion, the recognition complex (consisting of BAG6, GET4 and UBL4A) must first bind to TA proteins and then to GET3 (TRC40, ASNA1), which chaperones the protein to the ER membrane. Subsequently, GET1 (WRB) and CAML form a receptor that enables integration of the TA protein within the lipid bilayer. We report an individual with the homozygous c.633 + 4A&gt;G splice variant in CAMLG, encoding CAML. This variant leads to aberrant splicing and lack of functional protein in patient-derived fibroblasts. The patient displays a predominantly neurological phenotype with psychomotor disability, hypotonia, epilepsy and structural brain abnormalities. Biochemically, a combined O-linked and type II N-linked glycosylation defect was found. Mislocalization of syntaxin-5 in patient fibroblasts and in siCAMLG deleted Hela cells confirms this as a consistent cellular marker of TRC dysfunction. Interestingly, the level of the v-SNARE Bet1L is also drastically reduced in both of these models, indicating a fundamental role of the TRC complex in the assembly of Golgi SNARE complexes. It also points towards a possible mechanism behind the hyposialylation of N and O-glycans. This is the first reported patient with pathogenic variants in CAMLG. CAMLG-CDG is the third disorder, after GET4 and GET3 deficiencies, caused by pathogenic variants in a member of the TRC pathway, further expanding this novel group of disorders.
Dismal outcome if delayed cardiac surgery because of coronavirus disease 2019
Authors: Ivert Torbjörn , Dalén Magnus 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was a great burden for health care worldwide. We encountered 21 non-infected adult patients during 2020 who deferred to seek medical treatment since they thought that their difficulties to breathe were due to COVID-19. They were diagnosed late with cardiac disease with the indication for surgery. Deferred surgery for aortic stenosis was the cause of death in 1 patient. Long-standing not-treated endocarditis had caused severe aortic root pathology in 3 patients. Late-diagnosed ST-elevation myocardial infarction in 2 patients had caused papillary muscle and ventricular wall rupture. Eighteen of the patients finally underwent heart surgery at our tertiary care centre with early mortality of 22%. We conclude that late diagnosis of subjects requiring surgical treatment for heart disease was a risk for dismal outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Burn Care Specialists’ Views Toward End-of-Life Decision-Making in Patients With Severe Burn Injury: Findings From an Online Survey in Australia and New Zealand
Authors: Tracy Lincoln M , Reeder Sandra , Gold Michelle , Cleland Heather J 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Burn care clinicians are required to make critical decisions regarding the withholding and withdrawal of treatment in patients with severe and potentially non-survivable burn injuries. Little is known about how Australian and New Zealand burn care specialists approach decision-making for these patients. This study aimed to understand clinician beliefs, values, considerations, and difficulties regarding palliative and end-of-life (EoL) care discussions and decision-making following severe burn injury in Australian and New Zealand burn services. An online survey collected respondent and institutional demographic data as well as information about training and involvement in palliative care/EoL decision-making discussions from nurses, surgeons, and intensivists in Australian and New Zealand hospitals with specialist burn services. Twenty-nine burns nurses, 26 burns surgeons, and 15 intensivists completed the survey. Respondents were predominantly female (64%) and had a median of 15 years of experience in treating burn patients. All respondents received little training in EoL decision-making during their undergraduate education; intensivists reported receiving more on-the-job training. Specialist clinicians differed on who they felt should contribute to EoL discussions. Ninety percent of respondents reported injury severity as a key factor in their decision-making to withhold or withdraw treatment, but less than half reported considering age in their decision-making. Approximately two-thirds indicated a high probability of death or a poor predicted quality of life influenced their decision-making. The three cohorts of clinicians had similar views toward certain aspects of EoL decision-making. Qualitative research could provide detailed insights into the varying perspectives held by clinicians.
Efficiency Under Endogenous Information Choice: A Price-Setting Application
Authors: Llosa Luis Gonzalo , Venkateswaran Venky 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Do private incentives to acquire information reflect the full social value of such information? We show that the answer to this question is typically negative in a canonical business cycle setting, where firms set prices under imperfect information about aggregate productivity. The wedge between private and social values of information is related to market power and ex-post inefficiencies in the use of information. The first reduces the private value of information (relative to its social value), while the second raises it. The overall sign of the inefficiency in information acquisition is therefore ambiguous. Implementing the informationally constrained efficient outcome requires a combination of fiscal and monetary policies—specifically, counter-cyclical revenue subsides as well as a monetary policy rule that targets a counter-cyclical aggregate price level.
The Impact of the Universal Periodic Review and the State Reporting Procedure of UN Treaty Bodies on the Prosecution of Hate Crimes: The Hungarian Experience
Authors: Kirs Eszter 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis article contributes to the debate about the impact of UN human rights review mechanisms on the ground, focusing on the issue of prosecution in hate crimes cases. National legislative or institutional changes presented as implementation measures do not necessarily reflect reforms in practice or genuine commitment of the government to comply with the recommendations of international human rights bodies. Rigorous follow-up of recommendations is missing from the UN review mechanisms—a gap which is frequently filled by domestic NGOs. The article focuses on the case of Hungary and those review mechanisms which are the most significant ones concerning hate crime-related advocacy, namely, the Universal Periodic Review and the state reporting system of the Human Rights Committee and the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. The impact assessment is based on a content analysis of recommendations and on semi-structured interviews with representatives of domestic NGOs advocating for more efficient prosecution of hate crimes. The author argues that more emphasis should be put on a thorough assessment of national reports and communications from the perspective of whether they reflect significant and long-term changes in practice. At the same time, state representatives involved in the Universal Periodic Review and expert members of UN treaty bodies should strive for a more detailed expression of recommended guidelines in order to adequately address the nuanced reality of human rights violations.
Reshaping the Ballad: William Wallace’s Musical Re-figuring of Rossetti’s ‘Sister Helen’
Authors: Allis Michael 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Of the various musical re-figurings of the works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, the relatively unfamiliar symphonic poem Sister Helen (1897) by the Scottish composer William Francis Stuart Wallace (1860–1940), based on Rossetti’s poem of the same name, is one of the most fascinating. Connections between Rossetti and Wallace are unsurprising, given that both men demonstrated a wide-ranging interest and expertise in the creative arts in general. However, Wallace’s views on the benefits of a ‘subjective’ approach to representing a text musically, in preference to an ‘objective’ event-driven narrative might suggest that the musical re-figuring of a ballad was an unlikely project for him. After tracing the background of both poem and orchestral work, this article offers an in-depth analysis of Wallace’s music, confirming that although a central rotational structure offered an effective representation of the driving narrative of Rossetti’s text, Wallace rebalanced his musical re-figuring by incorporating two introspective episodes that offered the more subjective vision that Wallace preferred. The specifics of Wallace’s composition are then further contextualized via Wallace’s 1899 lecture to the Musical Association, ‘The Scope of Programme Music’ (where he expanded upon the subjective/objective divide), as well as his other five symphonic poems that explored a range of paratexts. In addition to reassessing Wallace’s status as a composer, and identifying his re-figuring as a significant addition to the reception history of Rossetti’s poem, this study allows us to consider the nature of the ballad as a genre, and its suitability for musical representation more generally.
Mass Casualty Incident: Do Tactical Tag Bracelets Improve Triage Performance by First Responders? A Randomized Controlled Mass Casualty Incident Simulation and Response of A French Gendarmerie Elite Unit
Authors: Galant Julien , Corcostegui Simon-Pierre , Marrache David , Saint-Jean Luc , Desrobert Vincent , Boutillier du Retail Cédric , Lecomte François 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Tactical triage replaces primary triage in the exclusion zone in mass murder or terrorist events to prioritize victims requiring life-saving interventions (LSIs) and/or rapid extraction in an environment with a lack of resources and under active threat. French gendarmerie tactical unit medical teams use triage bracelets during mass casualty incidents (MCIs). This study assessed the value of these bracelets in the tactical triage performance of nonhealthcare combat rescue operators in an MCI simulation.

Objectives
To compare triage performance with and without the use of bracelets based on categorization accuracy, LSIs, and time to end triage.

Materials and methods
Two groups of operators were randomly assigned to participate in an MCI simulation alone (10 simulated patients) with (intervention group) or without (control) bracelets. The primary outcome was triage performance assessed by the mass casualty triage performance assessment tools. The results were measured based on the LSI required, triage category, and time of completion of the task. Secondary outcomes were operator-perceived stress and self-efficacy.

Results
Eleven operators (intervention group n = 5, control group n = 6) participated. Triage performance, based on a maximum score of 90, was better for the intervention group [72.200 (SD = 10.330) vs. 57.000 (SD = 12.961), P = .045]. Self-efficacy was increased after the simulation in the intervention group [45.00 47.2 (SD = 4.147) vs. 50.400 (SD = 5.505), P = .034)].

Conclusions
This is the first study to show the best triage performance among nonhealthcare combat rescuers using triage bracelets in an MCI simulation. The small sample size did not allow for external validity of the results. The initially calculated number of participants (N = 12) was not reached for operational reasons. The use of bracelets may have a place in the medico-organizational act of tactical triage during MCIs in exclusion zones. Further studies should be conducted to assess the value of triage bracelets by other first responders, including physician–nurse teams.