bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Institutional development of farmers through agricultural area-based corporations in Indonesia
Authors: Harjanto P , Fahmid I M , Ali S , Demmallino E B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Institutional development of farmers through corporations in agricultural areas in Indonesia faces basic problems with both formal organization and weak organizational capacity, thus partly causing institutional strengthening programs for farmers rather hard to achieve. This study aims to identify and formulate policy recommendations regarding the institutional development and its integration as necessary partners of agricultural area-based corporations. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative through interviews with key informants (key informants). The research itself was conducted at the Ministry of Agriculture in 2022. The results show that the integration of farmer institutions is carried out in a regional approach, providing a regional development management by building farmer corporations which process is carried out in Kostratani units. Meanwhile, the concept of a farmer corporation itself is only implicitly contained in Law No. 19 of 2013 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers, which is called the Farmer Economic Institution. Explicitly the concept of “farmer corporations” is stated in the Minister of Agriculture Number 18 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Development of Farmers’ Corporation-Based Agricultural Areas. Ensuring the development of corporate institutions can run well, it is necessary that the present farmer institutions in the form of Poktan and Gapoktan which are not that legally official as corporation entities, must be integrated with legal entities, namely cooperatives or companies.
Sustainable manure management systems in beef cattle feedlots
Authors: Shiddieqy M I , Rofiq M N , Widiawati Y 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The population of feeder cattle in feedlots is not significant compared to the total cattle population. However, the intensive management system in feedlots has negative impact on the environment. Currently, there is limited information on manure handling in the beef cattle feedlots in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the manure management system of surveyed feedlots in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The method of this study was descriptive with field observation and survey in three feedlots in Lampung. Data related to manure management were collected on the farm, while the data on manure management systems, animal characteristics, and housing system were gathered from questionnaires in the survey. The data were described and analysed using comparison with previous studies. The result showed that the surveyed feedlots utilize manure as organic fertilizer. The manure and effluent were treated and pumped onto forage fields. One feedlot company with an advanced manure treatment facility has implemented a sustainable manure management strategy. The study suggests further research to measure the carbon cycle for several types of feedlot’s manure management systems as an environmental product declares of beef cattle production in Indonesia.
Best management practices and its effect on soil properties in smallholder oil palm plantations, Jambi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Aunillah F R , Listyarini E , Marwanto S , Aksani D , Zakiah K , Yustika R D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Best Management Practices (BMP) could improve oil palm production in smallholder plantations. This study aims to identify the effect of BMP and farmers’ practice (REF) on bulk density (BD), total N, available P, and organic C. The research was conducted in the smallholder oil palm plantations in Jambi Province, Indonesia. BMP applied pruned fronds stacks in inter-rows and within rows with fertilizer application above it except nitrogen fertilizer applied in the weeded circle. Besides, REF practice applied prune fronds stacks in inter-rows with all type of fertilizer application in the weeded circle. The result based on transect analysis showed that organic C, total N, and available P significantly higher near oil palm trees. In contrast, BD did not show a significantly different. Comparing BMP and REF practice revealed that BD, organic C, and total N did not differ significantly in all point observations. However, available P showed significantly different in point 2, 4, and 6. As this study was conducted in the second year of BMP treatment, the soil properties of BD, organic C, and total N were not influenced by BMP treatment. BMP study give land management information to improve soil properties that support oil palm production.
Designing motion graphics as a zero waste lifestyle campaign media for the Indonesian people
Authors: Lestari B C , Munib J A 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Since Covid-19 there have been many changes in the order of people’s lives, there are various new regulations such as the obligation to wear masks when leaving the house, maintaining distance, working from home, or restrictions on leaving the house. These social restrictions have an impact on increasing the volume of plastic waste due to online transactions. This problem causes environmental damage, such as what happened in Gorontalo waters between Hulonthalangi and Dumbo Raya sub-districts, Gorontalo City, polluted with microplastics, the food chain in Gorontalo waters is automatically contaminated with microplastics from the research results of the Nusantara River Expeditionary Team in collaboration with the Institute for Humanities and Development Studies in October 2022. Based on this, campaign actions need to be taken. This Final Project with the title “Designing Motion Graphics as a Zero Waste Lifestyle Campaign Media for the Indonesian People” aims to assist the government’s role in preventing environmental damage due to waste and to provide information, education, and an invitation to the target audience to participate. In the success of this campaign. Motion graphic design as a media campaign applies a mixed media art style as a visual representation of graphic elements, typeface, and layouts.
Optimation of yield on peanut-sorghum intercropping in the dry land, North Lombok
Authors: Zubaidi A , Anugrahwati D R , Suheri H , Suwardji  , Jaya I K D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
As a source of carbohydrates, sorghum can be used as an alternative for food diversification. To introduce more sorghum is by intercropping with peanuts without reducing the production of this main crop. This experiment aims to determine the pattern of plant arrangement and the best planting time in the peanut-sorghum intercropping system; indicated by the best growth and yield of peanut and sorghum plants. The experiment was conducted in Papak Village, Gangga, North Lombok by using a factorial randomized block design with 2 treatment factors, sowing time and plant arrangement. Sowing time of peanuts was carried out 14 days before, at the same time and 14 days after sorghum, while plant arrangement consisted of: intercropping of 1 row of sorghum on 1 row of peanuts, 2 rows of peanuts, 3 rows of peanuts, and 4 rows of peanuts; Overall, this experiment consisted of 12 treatment plots, replicated 3 times, so there were 36 experimental plots. The results show that sowing peanuts before sowing sorghum gave the highest yield of peanut and plant arrangement with 1 row of sorghum in every 4 rows of peanuts showing the best yield in this peanut-sorghum intercropping.
The primipara reproductive performance of Bali cows with natural mating compared to artificial insemination
Authors: Ramadhan Y F , Warman A T , Maulana H , Baliarti E 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This study was conducted to observe Bali cows’ primipara reproductive performance between natural mating and artificial insemination. Fifty Bali cows owned by 44 farmers in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, were used as the research sample at the first mating; 19 cows were subjected to natural mating (NM) and 31 cows to artificial insemination (AI). Farmer’s profile data, rearing system, and reproductive performance (the age of puberty, the first mating, gestation period, postpartum estrus, postpartum mating, and calving interval) were obtained from the farmer’s interview and inseminator record. An independent sample t-test was performed to analyze the differences in reproductive performance between NM and AI groups. The results showed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in postpartum estrus (48.94 ± 12.75 vs. 82.74 ± 26.51 days), postpartum mating (59.00 ± 14.00 vs. 85.64 ± 25.45 days), and calving interval (348.57 ± 18.20 vs. 393.19 ± 31.05 days). In conclusion, Bali cows’ reproductive performance in primipara with natural mating is better than artificial insemination. So recommended that for the first mating, it is better to have a natural mating.
The difference in qualitative characteristics between Simmental-Bali (SIMBAL) crossed cows and Bali cows in West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Authors: Chusna R Q , Ramadhan Y F , Fadhilah G T , Warman A T , Maharani D , Atmoko B A , Baliarti E 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The research was conducted to explore the difference in qualitative characteristics between Simmental-Bali (SimBal) crossed cows and Bali cows. Research was done in Lombok Tengah Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. The material used in this research was 60 cows consisting of 30 Bali and 30 Simmental-Bali crossed cows, about 2.5 years old. This research was carried out by direct observation. The cows used to belong to the farmers, kept by each owner intensively in a stall. Qualitative characteristics were analyzed descriptively and presented in percentages. The results show that Simmental-Bali crossed cows had different exterior characteristics from Bali cows. Among others, the body was dominant in brick red to dark brown, the legs were brown, the muzzle was pink spotted in black, the buttock was light brown, the tail hair was brown, the face vector was white, and the horn was upwards. It is concluded that Simmental-Bali (Simbal) crossed cows and Bali cows have different qualitative characteristics. This difference in qualitative properties does not become a problem for farmers in West Nusa Tenggara, so the cross-program using an exotic straw that has qualitative properties different from pure Bali cattle in the future can be continued.
Regional analysis of large chili commodities (Capsicum Annum L.) in Kolaka Regency
Authors: Aljaninansya Hapry , Marwanti Sri , Barokah Umi 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This research is aimed at determining base commodity, analyzing the level of specialization and determining distribution of large chili commodities in the Kolaka Regency. The benefits of this research can be taken into consideration by the local government as a basis for decision making and regional development planning on large chili as a leading commodity in Kolaka Regency. The analytical methods used are location quotient, specialization index and localization index as an analytical method. The data of this research is secondary time series data for 2016-2020 sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Kolaka Regency. The results showed that there are 6 sub-districts basic of large chili commodities. They are Toari subdistrict, Iwoimendaa, Kolaka, Latambaga, Wolo and Pomalaa. From the 6 subdistricts, they can meet the needs of large chili in their area and can export to other areas. Subsequently results of the analysis of the specialization index in 12 Districts have no specialization or no potential areas to develop chili commodities in Kolaka Regency. However, there is 1 subdistrict, namely Baula, which has a localization value close to 1 with a localization value of 0.966, which means that large chili commodities tend to develop compared to other regions.
Maize farmers’ responses to Spodoptera frugiperda in Indonesia and management practices: a case study in West Java
Authors: Asfiya W , Subagyo V N O , Maharani Y , Fatimah  , Ruswandi A , Winara A , Diana M , Nur Y H , Indrajaya Y 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (FAW) is an alien invasive species that attacked maize crops in Indonesia in 2019. This pest is reported to cause significant damage, so control measures are required. Understanding farmers’ perceptions, knowledge, and management of FAW are important steps towards developing sustainable integrated management strategies as farmers are important actors in this context. A total of 102 farmers were selected for interviews from Bandung, Garut, and Sumedang districts. We found that most respondents surveyed were of productive ages, and the majority were male. Most farmers in all districts were able to differentiate FAW based on distinguishing morphological features and level of damage on infested maize plants. Farmers consider a significant yield reduction if the pest is not controlled. However, due to limited information, most farmers relied on chemical insecticides to control this pest. Farmers in Sumedang, nevertheless, also practiced mechanical and cultural methods for FAW management. In addition, extension agents and farmer groups can help improve farmers’ knowledge of the fall armyworm related to control measures applied to manage FAW. Therefore, enhancing farmers’ capacity through participation in training courses and farmer groups, as well as extension agents’ role as information sources about FAW should be increased.
The effect of potasium fertilizer doses on growth and yield of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum)
Authors: Supriyono  , Taufik Ahmad , Sulandjari  , Nurmalasari Aprilia Ike 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Red ginger has high prospects for export, the traditional medicine, food beverage industry and cooking spices. The many benefits of red ginger have caused an increase in market demand. Plants need potassium nutrients because it affects physiological processes and strengthen the tissue so need in large quantities. This study aimed to find out the optimum dose potassium fertilizer to the growth and yield of red ginger. This research by experiment was conducted on March - August 2021 at the University of Sebelas Maret experimental land in Jatiyoso with 7°43′24.7”S 111°05′31.2”E coordinates and the altitude is 800m.asl. The experiment design is Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) one factor with 4 levels. Each of level replicated 6 times, so there are 24 experimental units. The treatments levels are control, dose of KCl 50, 100, and 150kgha−1. The observational data was analysed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) 5% and continued by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. From this research it shows that the application of potassium fertilizer influenced the growth and yield of ginger. It could be seen from the tables presented in the manuscript that showed at least one treatment resulted in a significant difference of observed variables with other treatments.
Effect of Organic Pellet Binders on Physic and Nutrient Quality as an Eco Feed Product
Authors: Gopar R A , Maulana S , Parastiwi H A , Negara W , Negoro P S , Rofiq M N 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Environmentally friendly products are currently a concern for the community to consume. The increase in livestock products is also in line with the increasing need for feed. Some chemicals materials are used in producing feed have been prohibited from being used. Organic binder for pellet feed is one of the solutions to replace these non-organic materials. In this study, two dosages of molasses and bentonite as organic pellet binders were tested on the quality of pellet feed with factorial arrangement. The parameter was physic quality pellet such as hardness, durability, friction and density. Chemical component of pellet product such as dry matter, ash, protein, fat and fibre. Organic binder of 5% molasses and 5% bentonite were optimum to obtain better physical pellet condition. In addition, 5% of molasses binder resulted in highest pellet durability index (93.40%). As conclusion, molasses and bentonite are suggested as organic binders for producing good quality pellet feed.
Synthesis and properties of CA/ZnONPs electrospun nanofiber as seed coating to enhance germination of aerobic rice seed
Authors: Zaim N S H H , Rahman S M A , Tan H L , Bakar N F A , Osman M S , Aani S N A , Sinniah U R 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnONPs) incorporated cellulose acetate bio-polymer (CA) sustainable nanofiber (NFs) seed coating material was produced by electrospinning technique. Varying concentrations (12wt% to 17wt%) of CA as binder and 100mg/L of Zinc oxide nanoparticle (ZnONPs) as an active ingredient were used to produce electrospun nanofiber seed coating. FESEM, water contact angle (WCA), and membrane porosity analysis were performed to determine the physical properties of the CA/ZnONPs NFs. The germination capacity (%) of the aerobic paddy seed cv. MRIA was used to examine the effect of treated coated seeds. Results indicate that CA-ZnONPs of 17wt% CA with 100mg/L of ZnONPs produced beads-free homogenous morphological fiber with a nanometric scale of 526±139nm. 17wt% of CA-ZnONPs electrospun nanofiber results in high porosity by 94% and increases hydrophobicity to 131±2.0° compared to (CA NFs) respectively. The highest germination percentage was obtained from coated seed with 17wt% of CA with 100mg/L of ZnONPs with 60% and 67%, respectively, at 3 and 7 days after incubation. It was enhanced by about 45% and 33% (3 days), 20.8% and 29.8% (7 days) as compared to CA NFs and control. Higher germination capacity is essential to paddy cultivation as it is a physiological element that contributes to producing good in growth performance and quality of rice yield.
Effect of extraction method on the flavonoid content of potential medicinal plant Phyllanthus niruri L.
Authors: Reninta R , Nawfetrias W , Tanjung A , Utami R N , Handayani D P , Pinardi D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The extraction process in herbal plants maintains the quality of herb extracts by reducing the water content to prevent the growth of microorganisms and minimize the alteration of metabolites in plants. In this study, we investigate the effect of drying methods and incubation temperature on the flavonoid content of Phyllanthus niruri. Herb samples were fresh, oven-dried, and air-dried. Air-dried sample produced the highest total flavonoid level compared to other drying methods incubating at -20 degrees Celcius and 27-30 degrees Celcius. Air-dried samples incubated at room temperature had the highest total flavonoid content compared to other methods, followed by oven-dried and fresh samples. Fresh samples produced the highest yield compared to other drying methods on incubation at room temperature and -20 degrees Celcius. Various drying methods show a similar result of total flavonoids on incubation at -20 degrees Celsius, despite air-dried samples having the highest flavonoid content. Incubation temperatures have no significant difference in yield and flavonoid content, but the drying method shows otherwise. There is no interaction between the drying method and incubation temperature. Air-dried and oven-dried samples incubated at room temperature produce higher yield and flavonoid content than those incubated at -20 degrees Celcius, having a similar pattern.
Creative strategies in utilizing glass and fabric waste
Authors: Mulyono Ambar , Purwandaru Pandu 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Glass and fabric are two commodities that significantly contribute to waste generation. However, there are people that able to utilize both types of waste and provide significant economic benefits as well, that meaningful in supporting the green economy activities. This article is an analysis of how the creative use of glass and fabric waste exists in our society, especially in small and medium enterprise (SMEs) activities. Through field studies, investigations into the activities of small craftsmen who utilize glass and fabric waste, as well as from literature data and interviews, can be identified and classified the types of methods, processing techniques and skills of local human resources. From the results of the study, it was found that there were several types of utilization of fabric and glass waste that varied from simple to complex in their processing systems. These findings provide information and recommendations for the application of appropriate models to communities, industries and institutions that are concerned on controlling glass and fabric waste.
The ATP1A1 Gene Polymorphisms in Indonesian Beef Cattle
Authors: Prihandini P W , Sari A P Z N L , Anggraeni Y N , Irmawanti S , Tiesnamurti B 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this research, the direct sequencing method was used to identify the polymorphism and genetic diversity of the ATP1A1 gene in Indonesian beef cattle. The study used five breeds of local beef cattle with a total of 60 DNA samples (POGASI = 20, Jabres = 10, Bali = 10, Galekan = 10, and Madura = 10). The amplification of the ATP1A1 gene was using one set of primers (F = 5′- AGG GGT AGC CAG AGT TCC TA – 3′ and R = 5′ – CCC AAA GGT CAC GTG CTT TT – 3′). The result showed 6 SNPs in the APT1A1 gene, namely SNPs g.17293G/A, g.17356C/T, g.17359G/A, g.17541A/G, g.17585 A/G, and g. 17682C/T. Three SNPs were located in coding sequence nine, and the other SNPs were in intron 9 of the ATP1A1 gene. Based on the total population, the Chi-square test indicated that only two polymorphic loci (.17585 A/G and g. 17682C/T) fitted Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (χ2<5.99). In conclusion, the polymorphic loci of the ATP1A1 gene can be used for genetic diversity and further association study to anti-heat stress traits of Indonesian beef cattle.
The role of budgeting in realizing a green economy and economic growth
Authors: Hidayati S N , Suyono J , Hartomo D D 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Green Economy concept is an important component of Indonesia’s economic development plan. This concept is a comprehensive approach to reflect the interdependence between the economy and the ecosystem, taking into account the negative impact of economic activities on the environment from a sustainable development point of view. The trust growth program seeks to create a conducive environment for investment and capital raising, which is carried out with the government to build investors, attract capital, and create sustainable ‘green’ business models that can generate profits, as well as open up new untapped opportunities. The purpose of this study was to determine the importance of the role of budgeting in realizing a green economy and economic growth. This study uses library/literature research. An important step towards realizing green growth for Indonesia is to establish a convention for a vision of what Indonesia wants to achieve by 2050 – a vision linked to a comprehensive green growth strategy. Achieving this vision requires taking advantage of current and future green growth opportunities strategies. The obligation to carry out budgeting, if any, must also be carried out at the regional level.