bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Convection Heat Transfer from Heated Thin Cylinders Inside a Ventilated Enclosure
Authors: Riaz Ali , Ibrahim Adnan , Bashir Muhammad Sohail , Abdullah Muhammad , Shah Ajmal , Quddus Abdul 
Published: July 2022

Experimental study was conducted to determine the effect of velocity of axial fan, outlet vent height, position, area, and aspect ratio (h/w) of ventilated enclosure on convection heat transfer. Rectangular wooden ventilated enclosure having top and front transparent wall was made up of Perspex for visualization, and internal physical dimensions of box were 200 mm × 200 mm × 400 mm. Inlet vent was at bottom while outlet vents were at the side and top wall. Electrically heated cylindrical heat source having 6.1 slenderness ratio was fabricated and hanged at the centre of the enclosure. To calculate heat transfer rates, thermocouples were attached to the inner surface of heat source with silica gel. Heat source was operated at constant heat flux in order to quantify the effect of velocity of air on heat transfer. It was observed that average Nusselt number was increased from 68 to 216 by changing velocity from 0 to 3.34 m/s at constant modified Grashof number i.e. 5.67E+09. While variation in outlet height at the front wall did not affect heat transfer in forced convection region. However, Nusselt number decreased to 5% by changing the outlet position from top to the front wall or by 50% reduction in outlet area during forced convection. Mean rise in temperature of enclosure increased from 8.19 K to 9.40 K by increasing aspect ratio of enclosure from 1.5 to 2 by operating heat source at constant heat flux i.e. 541.20 w/m2.
studi penggunaan superkapasitor sebagai media penyimpan energi
Authors: NURHASMIA NURHASMIA 
Published: July 2022

Supercapacitor is an alternative media for electrical storage, this media is different from conventional battery and capacitor, supercapacitor is capacitor with bigger capacitance than battery. The purpose of this research is to find out how long it takes in the process of charging and discharging the voltage on the supercapacitor, by using 3 methods of charging and discharging namely charging and discharging singly, series and parallel. From the results obtained, the time of charging on single pair supercapacitor needs 5 hours and the time for discharging supercapacitor needs 11 hours and thirty minutes. The process on two supercapacitors in series, the time to charging needs 27 hours and the time to discharging needs 12 hours, while the two parallel supercapacitors needs 5 hours to fill and needs 15 hours to empty the supercapacitor.
Kaitan Tingkat Intensitas Bunyi terhadap Jarak dari Mesin Pembangkit Listrik (Genset) di RSUD Dayaku Raja Kota Bangun
Authors: Lestiyani Melti Lestiyani , Muliyono Suhadi , Putri Devina Rayzy Perwitasari Sutaji 
Published: July 2022

Research has been carried out on the relationship between the level of sound intensity and the distance on region 1 and region 2 from a power generator set (genset) at the Dayaku Raja Hospital, Kota Bangun. The sound intensity level value (β) is used as the dependent variable and the distance value (d) is used as the independent variable. Measurement distance in region 1 is 7 meters, while in region 2 is 30 meters, where measurement space of β is 1 meter used Sound Level Meter. Furthermore, average of β plotted with the distance (d), which the distance from the outer surface of the gensets house wall to measurement point of β (region 1) and the distance from the inner surface of the halfway house wall to measurement point of β (region 2) which the longer of the distance the smaller β are produced, where the linier curves with negative gradient are produced, that is (-1,6dB/m)d + 71,9dB (region 1) dan β = (-0,2dB/m)d + 50,1dB (region 2). On the research, β is on the range of 60 dB to 70 dB on region 1 and 40 dB to 50 dB on region 2 are produced. Thus, β from a power generator (genset) at the Dayaku Raja Hospital Kota Bangun less than Noise Threshold Value based on Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi No. 13/MEN/X/2011.
IMPLICATION OF GOVERNMENT’S INTERVENTION PROGRAMME IN COMMUNAL CONFLICT: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SHARE-TSARAGI ANDZANGO-KATAF COMMUNAL CONFLICTS IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Abdulkadir Ameen , Alabi Abdullahi 
Published: July 2022

<p>This study seeks to; know the extent of government’s effort in resolving the communal crises; understand the implication of government intervention efforts in the communal conflicts. The work adopts descriptive analytical technique which rest on primary data (interviews of 30 respondents who were kept anonymous for ethical consideration), participant observation method and other secondary data to arrive at its Findings. Findings from the study show that government has been negatively affected in its effort to bring sustainable peace to affected areas. The price that the government paid could cover the cost of solving numerous social, economic and health needs of the entire citizens. Government is therefore advised not to wait to manage conflict. All its resources should be mobilized to prevent conflict at all times. This can be successfully achieved by joining forces with major stakeholders and platforms that could be instrumental to peace building e.g. media and traditional institutions, so that the resources however small or large is equitably benefited by all citizens. </p>
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The final of G. Bizet’s opera “Carmen”: composer’s direction as the basis of the performer’s interpretation model
Authors: Voskoboinikova Yu. V. 
Published: July 2022

The scientific topicality. The opera “Carmen” by French composer J. Bizet is a part of the repertoire of leading opera theatres and has recently undergone many impressive interpretations, more aimed at something shocking than the disclosure of musical material. Nowadays when directors that are not musicians are involved in opera production, it is extre-mely important to return to the in-depth study of musical material in order to reveal the compositional direction of G. Bizet, hidden in the score.
The purpose of the study is to reveal the compositional intentions of the musical direction of the final duet and choir from Bizet’s opera “Carmen” by deciphering the author’s text, in particular the constructive, psychological and visual-plastic components of the stage action encoded in it.
The methodology. The research was carried out by using an integrated approach involving effective analysis of literary text, structural analysis of musical form, identification of patterns of tonal plan, analysis of psychological and visual-plastic components of the selected fragment of the opera, as well as using comparative analysis of its various productions.
The results. The article identifies the main components of the author’s musical text that affect the quality of director’s and performer’s interpretation. A detailed description of the author’s work on the formation and tonal plan of the final of the opera “Carmen” was made, which determine its psychological and visual-plastic essence.
The scientific novelty. For the first time in the study of the final of the opera “Carmen” music-theoretical analysis was combined with visual-plastic and effective one, which directly opens new perspectives for effective deciphering by performers of the author’s intentions laid down in the musical text.
The practical significance. The materials of the article can be used in the practical activities of opera directors and performers, as well as in the educational process of training of vocal and conducting art masters.
Conclusions. It was determined that Georges Bizet’s compositional skills are based on three main components — a deep psychological sense of the material, specific shaping and innovative tonal plan for the music art of his time.
The psychological completeness of the images of the heroes of the final of the opera “Carmen” is ensured not only by the use of leitmotifs, but also by the parallel presentation of images in the stage and off-stage (behind-the-scenes) space of the play.
The main shaping principle the final is the destruction, which coincides with the psychological state of the heroes who suffer from internal disorders.
G.Bizet’s specific approach to the tonal plan together with extremely sharpened intonation brings the vocal parts of recitatives closer to expressionist aesthetics, the development of which will take place in French music of the XIX–XX centuries, in particular in the works of F. Poulenc.
Ballroom choreography of the XX century in the Baltic countries
Authors: Pavliuk T. S. 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this article. The purpose of the article is to analyze the historical processes of the development of ballroom choreography in the Baltic countries in the XX century.
The methodology. The following methods were applied in the work: historical and historical-genetic — in order to understand the genesis, the specifics of the processes of development of ballroom dance; source study — for the selection and processing of sources related to the art of ballroom dancing; comparative — to compare the historical periods of the evolution of ballroom culture; included observation — to view individual choreographic works and their preliminary comprehension.
The scientific novelty. For the first time, an attempt was made to study topical issues of the development of ballroom choreography in the Baltic countries in the XX century.
The results. The Baltic republics became the center of the development of Soviet ballroom choreography, because ballroom practice existed here even before World War II as part of local traditions. The first choreographic organizations arose here, in particular, the Estonian Dance Union (1930). In the post-war period, local and international ballroom dance tournaments were held at a high level in Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. A generation of outstanding ballroom dancers has formed in Riga, Tallinn, Vilnius, Klaipeda and other cities.
In the Baltic republics, the “Soviet program” of ballroom dancing did not become popular: due to the lack of strict party censorship that exists in other Soviet regions, local dancers developed as performers of the European and Latin American programs. Conducting seminars and master classes in different republics of the USSR, they served as conductors of high standards of world ballroom choreography in the Soviet Union.
The collapse of the USSR led to significant socio-cultural transformations and the beginning of a movement towards European integration, the Baltic countries, like other former Soviet republics, began to actively join the world traditions and trends of ballroom choreography.
Training in the process of stage movement classes
Authors: Ihnatieva N. M. 
Published: July 2022

Disciplines, which constitute a mandatory list of the actor’s professional training have long been formed within the structure of the pedagogical process in theatrical higher educational institutions. Naturally, the question concerning the effectiveness of the method used to work with students in developing their necessary skills and abilities becomes urgent.
The purpose of the article is to analyse and compare the educational process concerning the disciplines included in the stage movement system, to reveal more effective method for students’ training in educating the basics of plastic culture for future actors, to identify and justify the necessary conditions to make the learning process more successful under normal life circumstances.
The methodology. The research was carried out using the analysis of the conditions for giving classes and the effectiveness of using two different teaching methods — dressage and training.
The results. The main difference between training and dressage is the process of awareness of one’s muscle sensations and understanding of the upcoming action. The article confirmed that the method of physical and psychophysical training is the most suitable for working with students during stage movement classes. In case of understanding one’s physical sensations, which to a greater extent depends on the desire of a person himself, the method of training allows to develop and train professional skills and abilities. The student learns to control the body consciously, and the body gradually begins to obey responding to the thoughts of a person that allows to reflect the character’s interior life through external manifestations (gestures, postures, body movements) more accurately, and create in each new image own special plastic expression, inherent only in the particular role. The actor’s technique is just a means of expressing the personage’s character in accordance with the author’s idea and keeping the meaning of the composition itself. As the author notes, more effective training of students in special movement disciplines requires certain conditions — namely, the availability of space, special equipment and physical presence of a partner.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the generalization of the experience of applying training in practice during the process of teaching them the basics of plastic culture. The article is an attempt to substantiate the use of physical and psychophysical training for the development of future actors’ necessary skills and abilities.
The practical significance lies in the fact that certain conditions and the use of a more effective method of work — psychophysical training — are required to teach students the basics of stage movement. The materials of the article can be used for practical activities of stage movement teachers and for further research in this area.
Interactive Lecture as a Method of Teaching in Professional Training of Future Specialists in Information, Library and Archival Affairs
Authors: Tur O. , Derevyanko L. 
Published: July 2022

Problem statement. An important condition for the effective training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs is the use of interactive didactic methods during classes. One of the common methods is the lecture method, which today should acquire the features of an interactive lecture, and its use should ensure the quality of professional and communicative competence of future professionals in the information and library field as an integral part of their professionalism. The proposed study is relevant because the interactive lecture is able to increase students’ motivation to learn, comprehensively contributes to solving the problem of improving the quality of their training, and further competitiveness in the modern labor market.
The methodology of this study includes methods of analysis (study of documentary information — educational program, curricula; educational and methodological complexes of disciplines), selection (study of the problem in terms of individual disciplines), systematization (bringing the results into a certain system).
The result of this study is to determine the importance of using different types of interactive lectures (lectures with planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions) in the training of future professionals in information, library and archival affairs and provide practical advice to teachers.
The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time the use of the method of interactive lecture in the lessons of professional training of future specialists in information, library and archival affairs has been studied and described. It is offered to apply for formation of professional and communicative competence of the specified expert lectures with the planned mistakes, lectures-conferences, lectures-excursions. Specific recommendations were given to teachers on conducting these types of interactive lectures, the results were summarized and brought into a single system.
The practical significance of the article is that its results can be used in further research on the selected topic. At the same time, the scientific results of this study can serve as material in the process of improving the educational and professional program of the specialty.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN PEPAYA MENJADI ABON GUNA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DALAM USAHA RUMAHAN
Authors: Firdausiyah Firdausiyah , Yulianto Tony , Yudistira Ira 
Published: July 2022

UMKM merupakan sektor ekonomi utama yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Adapun contoh UMKM salah satunya adalah usaha rumahan. Usaha rumahan berupa produk abon pepaya sudah mulai diperjualbelikan di kalangan masyarakat namun belum dikenal oleh masyarakat secara luas karena penjualan yang hanya dilakukan di sekitar lingkungan rumah. Dengan demikian dibuatlah pelatihan mengenai strategi pemasaran produk abon pepaya seperti pengemasan produk yang modern dan juga promosi melalui sosial media. Jumlah peserta pelatihan sebanyak 3 ibu rumah tangga yang keluarganya memiliki tanaman buah pepaya. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya menyusun strategi pemasaran dalam sebuah usaha, hal ini dapat dilihat pada tingkat pemahaman mitra terhadap pelatihan yang telah diberikan yaitu 67% mitra sudah dapat memahami, 33% sedikit paham dan 0% tidak paham. Serta setelah menarapkan materi yang diberikan saat pelatihan dan dilakukan evaluasi, sehingga terjadi peningkatan penjualan dimana pada hari pertama sebelum evaluasi jumlah produk yang terjual sebanyak 4 buah dan hari kedua terjual sebanyak 6 buah. Setelah diadakan evaluasi penjualan bertambah yang awalnya pada hari pertama hanya terjual 7 buah namun pada hari kedua penjualan bertambah menjadi 11 buah. sehingga strategi pemasaran melalui pengemasan yang modern serta promosi melalui sosial media ini dapat diterapkan dalam sebuah usaha.Kata kunci: Abon, Ekonomi, Pemasaran, Pepaya
MEMBANGUN SPIRIT ENTREPRENEURSHIP BAGI PENGUSAHA UMKM PEREMPUAN DALAM WEBINAR PERINGATAN HARI IBU KEMENTERIAN PERDAGANGAN
Authors: Hidayati Ratnaningsih , Agustina Srie 
Published: July 2022

Hari Ibu Nasional terinspirasi dari Kongres Perempuan Indonesia I di Yogyakarta tanggal 22-25 Desember 1928 yang merupakan titik penting kebangkitan perempuan Indonesia untuk berperan dalam pembangunan bangsa. Salah satu peranan penting perempuan adalah sebagai penopang bagi ekonomi keluarga. Adanya keterbatasan waktu untuk berkiprah di ranah publik secara penuh waktu menjadikan banyak perempuan Indonesia yang memutuskan untuk terjun sebagai pengusaha UKM. Di masa pandemi Covid 19 ini tentu banyak pengusaha UKM yang terpukul dan mengalami kemunduran bisnisnya dan bahkan tidak sedikit yang mengalami kerugian. Dalam rangka Peringatan Hari Ibu tahun 2020, Kementerian Perdagangan menyelenggarakan webinar dengan ema “Perempuan Penyemangat dan Garda Terdepan di Era New Normal.” Salah satu sesi pada webinar tersebut ditujukan untuk membangkitkan motivasi berusaha bagi perempuan Indonesia terutama yang berprofesi sebagai pengusaha UKM. Narasumber dalam kegiatan tersebut yaitu Ibu Atalia Praratya Ridwan Kamil yang merupakan Ketua Dekranasda Jawa Barat dan Ibu Helianti Hilman, founder Javara Indonesia dan Sekolah Seniman Pangan. Dalam webinar dimaksud dijelaskan mengenai Peranan Pengusaha Perempuan di Masa Pandemi Covid 19, Kiat Berbisnis Ala Javara Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid 19, Pemberdayaan Perempuan Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga dan Pemenuhan Standar Kualitas Kelas Dunia serta transformasi bisnis menuju Era Digital Kata kunci: Bisnis, COVID-19, Hari Ibu, Perempuan, UKM
INTERNALISASI PENGGUNAAN KATO NAN AMPEK DALAM KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL SISWA DI MAN 3 BATUSANGKAR
Authors: Yeni Putri , Netri Silvia 
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan media sosial, internet dan pergaulan yang semakin bebas, membuat siswa tidak peka terhadap norma budaya yang ada di masyarakat, begitu juga dalam etika berkomunikasi. Komunikasi Interpersonal merupakan komunikasi yang terjadi antara 2 orang komunikator atau lebih dengan komunikan yang mengharapkan adanya feedback yang diinginkan. Sehingga terjadilah komunikasi yang efektif. Di Minangkabau, komunikasi dengan orang lain memiliki aturan serta etikanya yang disebut dengan Kato Nan ampek. Ketika siswa tidak memahami dan tidak mengaplikasikan kato nan ampek dalam berkomunikasi akan disebut di Minang Indak Tau di Nan Ampek. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa-siswi mengenai penggunaan kato nan ampek dalam komunikasi interpersonal, serta dampaknya ketika tidak mampu menggunakan etika komunikasi tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa terlihat meningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa berkaitan dengan penggunaan kato nan ampek dalam komunikasi interpersonal. Kata kunci: Internalisasi, Kato Nan Ampek, Komunikasi Interpersonal
Valoración de la Cooperativa Multiactiva Coomercap para incidir en la toma de decisiones
Authors: Sáenz Córdoba Jairo , Riascos Araujo Andrés Darío 
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad identificar el valor que tiene la Cooperativa Multiactiva del Mercado Potrerillo “COOMERCAP”, ubicada en la ciudad de Pasto (Colombia), para determinar su valor. Para ello, se plantea diagnosticar la situación financiera de la empresa a partir de los cinco estados financieros básicos, aplicar los métodos definidos por la literatura de administración financiera para realizar la valoración, identificar los puntos débiles a partir de los resultados y diseñar estrategias que permitan corregir y mejorar las falencia. La investigación ofrece la oportunidad de conocer si la cooperativa ha tenido creación o por el contrario destrucción del valor, porque el crecimiento debe estar justificado y ser sostenible en el tiempo de forma que garantice el desarrollo de nuevos proyectos de expansión y crecimiento con la penetración de nuevos mercados a nivel local e internacional. Teniendo en cuenta que la valoración de empresas no tiene mayores estudios aplicados a cooperativas en la región de Pasto, la valoración de empresas en la cooperativa permite aportar conocimientos. Los beneficios que recibe los grupos de interés que tiene la organización son los siguientes: contar con la información necesaria para valorar la empresa en mercado de capitales, conocer la situación del patrimonio y la gestión de los directivos, establecer política de dividendos y reestructurar el capital, conocer el nivel de endeudamiento entre otros, y de esta manera contribuir al desarrollo empresarial.