bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indoor culture scaling of Gracilaria chilensis (Florideophyceae, Rhodophyta): The effects of nutrients by means of different culture media
Authors: Rivas Jorge , Núñez Alejandra , Erazo Francisca , Castañeda Francisco , Araya Matias , Meynard Andrés , Contreras-Porcia Loretto 
Published: April 2022

Gracilaria chilensis is distributed in New Zealand (including Chatham Island) and South America. This species has a three-stage sexual life cycle, as well as asexual and vegetative reproduction, and is commercially important as it is a valuable source for producing agar. However, basing the crops exclusively on clonal reproduction and vegetative propagation has led to a reduction in their genotypic diversity, an increase in their susceptibility to infection by epiphytes, and a decrease in their quality. Thus, it is important to establish indoor cultures of G. chilensis from thalli with a mixed reproductive regime (sexual and asexual) that maintains the genetic variability of the cultivars. In this study, the biomass, growth rate, and productivity of indoor cultures of G. chilensis were evaluated (as a first approach) using various culture media (i.e., von Stosch medium (VS), Basfoliar® Aktiv (BF), and mixtures of VS and BF, namely, VS/BF-A and VS/BF-B). The VS/BF-A medium showed the best results in terms of biomass (51.8 ± 3.7 g m–2), growth rate (4.55 ± 0.43 %d–1), and productivity (14 g m–2 d–1), including the occurrence of thalli with cystocarps. The positive results using the VS/BF-A medium could be attributed to the fact that BF provides different elements (K, Cu, Mo, and Zn) that are crucial, since they are involved in numerous physiological functions in the algae, and also to the N:P ratio utilized (1:1), which positively affects growth and productivity. This information provides pivotal updated knowledge regarding cultures of G. chilensis under controlled conditions, promoting its successful cultivation for productive purposes.
Mark's Language of Religious Conflict as Rhetorical Device
Authors: PERKINS LARRY 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn Mark's Gospel Jesus warns his opponents against committing blasphemy in their evaluation of his ministry (3:28–29). Conversely, Jesus' opponents accuse him of blasphemy at his trial (14:64). Such language tends to characterize intra-Judaic religious controversy in the first century. Mark, the implied author of the second Gospel, uses the language of religious conflict rhetorically in his narrative to persuade his implied reader to accept the authority of Jesus' message as expressed in his story and to reject the counterclaims of Jesus' opponents.
Spatial Distance and Risk Category Effects in Enterprise Risk Management Practice
Authors: Fehrenbacher Dennis , Sutton Steve G. , Weisner Martin M. 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Research suggests corporate board members would like to receive more information about how risk probabilities are estimated. We examine how spatial distance from a risk assessment target and risk category (operational versus non-operational risk factors) affects decision-makers' assessment of the probability that a given risk will materialize. Results from an experiment involving 141 risk managers provide some support for spatial distance effects. Importantly, we find the difference in decision-makers' probability assessments between operational and non-operational risk factors is greater when assessing a proximate rather than a remote target. We contribute to the accounting literature by demonstrating how spatial distance affects probability judgments. This is important as probability judgments are not only prevalent in managerial decision-making contexts but also in audit, tax, and other settings where decision-targets may be spatially removed from the decision-maker.
Safety of Empagliflozin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: Pooled Analysis of Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trials
Authors: Tuttle Katherine R. , Levin Adeera , Nangaku Masaomi , Kadowaki Takashi , Agarwal Rajiv , Hauske Sibylle J. , Elsäßer Amelie , Ritter Ivana , Steubl Dominik , Wanner Christoph , Wheeler David C. 
Published: April 2022

OBJECTIVE
To assess the safety of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and moderate to severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) (category G3–4) enrolled in clinical trials.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This analysis pooled data from 19 randomized, placebo-controlled, phase 1–4 clinical trials and 1 randomized, placebo-controlled extension study in which patients received empagliflozin 10 mg or 25 mg daily. Time to first occurrence of adverse events (AEs) was evaluated using Kaplan-Meier analysis and multivariable Cox regression models.

RESULTS
Among a total of 15,081 patients who received at least one study drug dose, 1,522, 722, and 123 were classified as having G3A, G3B, and G4 CKD, respectively, at baseline. Demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between treatment groups across CKD categories. Rates of serious AEs, AEs leading to discontinuation, and events of special interest (including lower limb amputations and acute renal failure [ARF]) were also similar between empagliflozin and placebo across CKD subgroups. In adjusted Cox regression analyses, risks for volume depletion and ARF were similar for empagliflozin and placebo in the combined group with CKD categories G3B and G4 and the G3A group. Notably lower risks were observed in both groups for hyperkalemia (hazard ratio 0.59 [95% CI 0.37–0.96, P = 0.0323] and 0.48 [0.26–0.91, P = 0.0243], respectively) and edema (0.47 [0.33–0.68, P &lt; 0.0001] and 0.44 [0.28–0.68, P = 0.0002], respectively).

CONCLUSIONS
Use of empagliflozin in patients with type 2 diabetes and advanced CKD raised no new safety concerns and may have beneficial effects on the development of hyperkalemia and edema.
LncRNA-H19 in Fibroblasts Promotes Diabetic Wound Healing
Authors: Yu Pijun , Guo Jian , Li Junjie , Shi Xiao , Xu Ning , Jiang Yongkang , Chen Wei , Hu Qin 
Published: April 2022

<p>Cutaneous wound healing in diabetes is impaired and would develop into nonhealing ulcerations. However, the molecular mechanism underlying the wound-healing process remains largely obscure. Here, we found that cutaneous PDGFRa+ fibroblast-expressing lncRNA-H19 (<em>lncH19</em>) accelerates the wound-healing process via promoting dermal fibroblast proliferation and macrophage infiltration in injured skin. PDGFRa+ cell-derived <em>lncH19</em>, which is lower in contents in the wound-healing cutaneous tissue of patients and mice with type 2 diabetes, is required for wound healing through promoting proliferative capacity of dermis fibroblasts as well as macrophage recruitments. Mechanistically, <em>lncH19</em> reliefs the cell cycle arrest of fibroblasts and increases macrophage infiltration in injured tissues via inhibiting p53 activity and GDF15 releasement. Furthermore, exosomes derived from adipocyte progenitor cells efficiently restore the impaired diabetic wound healing via delivering <em>lncH19</em> to injured tissue. Therefore, our study reveals a new role for lncRNA in regulating cutaneous tissue repair and provides a novel promising insight for developing clinical treatment of diabetes. </p>
Arroz con leche… ¿Me quiero casar?
Authors: Segura Cecilia 
Published: April 2022

Las canciones tradicionales infantiles se caracterizan por transmitirse oralmente de generación en generación, por lo que la participación y la escucha de este tipo de producciones artísticas naturaliza valores, ideas y estructuras que hacen a la continuidad y validación del discurso hegemónico.
El presente artículo se enfocará en el análisis de algunas letras de canciones destinadas a la infancia, considerando su fuerte carga simbólica en la que se reproducen estereotipos que hacen a la continuidad del dimorfismo sexual y papeles asignados al sistema de sexo/género hegemónico, basados en el binarismo del ser-mujer y ser-varón.
What does students’ experience of e-portfolios suggest
Authors: Mei Dong 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This research presents a critical examination of 102 undergraduate students’ experience with e-portfolios in a university based in Northwest China. Qualitative data are collected via interviews to explore the advantages and disadvantages of e-portfolios in order to examine the possibility for popularization of the application and further improvement as well. Findings reveal that e-portfolios are beneficial in the aspects of new knowledge creation, learning management, reflective learning, test anxiety elimination, as well as student performance assessment. Meanwhile, some problems have also been revealed, which have pedagogical implications.
Factors determining adoption of smallholding rubber agroforestry Systems (RAFS) in Nigeria
Authors: Mesike Chinye Samuel , Okwu-Abolo Chioma 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study investigated the factors determining adoption of rubber agroforestry decisions in Nigeria. Primary data on farming practices were collected from 200 samples of rubber smallholder farmers through a structured questionnaire. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistical procedures and the logistic econometric model. The results indicated that farmers’ participation in on-farm trial demonstrations, accessing agricultural knowledge through trainings, extension contact, education level, membership of farm organisation and attitude of farmers towards intercropping were positively associated with increased adoption of rubber agroforestry in Nigeria. Contacts with extension agents were significant at 1 % whereas other variables that were positively associated with rubber agroforestry systems were significant at 5 %. Adoption decision was based on the fact that rubber agroforestry would not only meet their food needs but also increase the household income. Variables such as off-farm income, average distance from rubber land to farmers’ residence, negatively influenced adoption of rubber agroforestry at 1 % and 10 % level, respectively. Social participation, household size, farming experience in growing rubber and other crops, did not significantly influence adoption. Based on these observations, policy inputs are provided.
Rolling Dice for Divination, Gambling and Homeromanteia
Authors: Salvatore Costanza 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Everyday tools such as dice and knucklebones are associated with gambling and divinatory books founded upon the use of Homeric epics. Papyrological documents about this practice date back to Roman Imperial times. Verses drawn from Iliad and Odyssey were currently assigned to a divinely inspired wisdom. The preface to Homeromanteia shows a link with religious and divinatory ideas current at that time (hilastic invocations, hemeromancy, cledonism).
Effect of Real Estate News Sentiments on the Stock Returns of Swedbank and SEB Bank
Authors: Puzanova Yuliia , Eratalay Mustafa Hakan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This paper explores the effect of real estate news sentiment on the stock returns of Swedbank and SEB Bank, which are leading banks in Sweden and the Baltic region. For this purpose, we have selected sentiments from news about real estate in the markets of these banks in Sweden, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania between 4 January 2016 and 19 February 2019. Estimation results showed that sentiments about the housing market affect stock returns for both banks, and the effect is different for positive and negative news. We also found that there is a difference in the stock returns of these banks in terms of when and to what extent they react to news coming from the Baltic States and Sweden. Moreover, we found that the number of negative news affects the stock returns of the banks more than the strength of the news. We also apply several GARCH specifications to explore if negative and positive news affect the volatility processes to some extent. We found out that the volatilities are explained better by the GJR-GARCH and NAGARCH models. Overall, the volatility of SEB stock returns depends more on the news sentiments compared to the volatility of Swedbank stock returns.
Optimisation of fragrance finishing on cotton by grafting of β-cyclodextrin based microcapsules: Application of the experimental design methodology
Authors: Ben Abdelkader Maroua , Azizi Nedra , Bordes Claire , Majdoub Mustapha , Chevalier Yves 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The grafting reaction of β-cyclodextrin-based microcapsules containing neroline onto pure cotton jersey knitted fabric is studied. The influence of the concentrations of microcapsules, citric acid (CA) crosslinking agent and catalyst on the fabric mass gain was studied to determine the optimum operating conditions. For this purpose, an experimental design based on response surface methodology (RSM) was used leading to the development of a predictive statistical model. The optimal grafting conditions were thus determined: 107.6 g ⋅ L−1 for microcapsules concentration, 111.9 g ⋅ L−1 for CA concentration and 50 g ⋅ L−1 for disodium hydrogen phosphate (DHP) catalyst concentration (CAT). Morphology, tensile properties, air permeability and washing fastness of finished textile were studied to evaluate the effectiveness of the optimised grafting process.
A Forgotten Debate? Trinitarianism & the Particular Baptists
Authors: Haykin Michael A. G. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article sets the stage for the essays in this issue of Perichoresis on the Trinitarianism of the Particular Baptists in the British Isles and Ireland between the 1640s and 1840s. It argues that this Trinitarianism is part of a larger debate about the Trinity that has been greatly forgotten in the scholarly history of this doctrine. It also touches on the way that Baptist theologians like John Gill were critical to the preservation of Trinitarian witness among this Christian community.
Study on Dynamic Response of Offshore Wind Turbine Structure Under Typhoon
Authors: Li Junlai , Wu Weiguo , Wei Yu , Shu Yu , Lu Zhiqiang , Lai Wenbin , Jia Panpan , Zhao Cheng , Xie Yonghe 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Floating offshore wind turbines are easily affected by typhoons in the deep sea, which may cause serious damage to their structure. Therefore, it is necessary to study further the dynamic response of wind turbine structures under typhoons. This paper took the 5MW floating offshore wind turbine developed by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) as the research object. Based on the motion theory of platforms in waves, a physical model with a scale ratio of 1:120 was established, and a hydraulic cradle was used to simulate the effect of waves on the turbines. The dynamic response characteristics of offshore wind turbines under typhoons are systematically studied. The research results clarified that the turbine structure is mainly affected by wave loads under typhoons, and its motion response reaches its maximum value under the action of extreme wave loads. The research results of this paper can provide reference value for the design of offshore wind turbine structures under typhoons.
Trends of the publications of platelet-rich plasma use in osteoarthritis knee – A PubMed and Scopus bibliometric analysis
Authors: Patel Sandeep , Kumar Vishal , Kumar Ritesh , Sharma Siddhartha , Sharma Ruhika , Kaur Rishemjit , Kumar Prasoon 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:
Bibliometrics is being used to assess the quantity and quality of scientific research output. This study is aimed to evaluate the worldwide research productivity in the field of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) use in osteoarthritis (OA) knee.

Materials and Methods:
Scopus and PubMed databases were searched to identify published articles on PRP and OA knee. The contributions of authors, countries, institutions, and collaborations across the world were analyzed. The top journals publishing in this field were analyzed for the citations and other parameters.

Results:
Total publications on this topic were 1309 in Scopus and 921 in PubMed, and the yearly average of publication numbers has seen a steady increase over the past 10 years. Top journal in terms of number of articles and citations was Arthroscopy and AJSM, respectively. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage published the maximum preclinical studies. Kon E emerges to be the leading author in both the databases. Original clinical research articles (15.31% and 22.15%) are less compared to review articles (34.6% and 28.3%) in both PubMed and Scopus, respectively. The largest number of articles in this field was from the USA and six of the top 10 productive universities were also from the USA.

Conclusion:
There has been a rapid increase in the scientific research productivity in the past 10 years and this topic has gained attention in the recent past. There is a need for more clinical trials in this field.
Dynamics of infection of geese with Ganguleterakisdispar (Schrank, 1790) in private farms of Bilasuvar and Shamkir regions of Azerbaijan
Authors: Agaeva Zerbab Tyavakgyul kyzy 
Published: April 2022

The studies were carried out in various private farms located in Bilasuvar (villages of Khirmandalli, Aliabad, Bagbanlar, Chinarli) and Shamkir regions (villages of Seifali, Gapanli, Seidlar, Irmashly) of Azerbaijan. Examinations were carried out in private farms of Bilasuvar region among geese of different ages and 66.0% infection with gangulеter acidos was detected in 3-month-olds and 48.0% in adults. In general, when examining samples of feces, taken from various private farms in the region, 57.0% of infection was dentified. In order to study the infection of geese with Ganguleterakisdispar on the dependence of bioecological characteristics in private farms in the Bilasuvar region, during surveys carried out in lowland, foothill and mountainous zones, it was found that a relatively high level of infection was found in farms where geese are kept, in villages located in the foothillzone. As a result of scatological examinations, 43.3% of infection was detected in the lowland zone, 58.3% in the foothillzone and 35.0% in the mountainous zone. And inallzones of the Bilasuvar region, thein total infection was 45.6%. During the coprological examination conducted in private poultry farms of the Shamkir district, infection with ganguloterakidosis was detected 54.0% in geese of 3 months of age, and 34.0% in adults. In general, 44.0% of cases of infection were detected during the examination of private farms of the district located in the villages of Seifali, Gapanli, Seidlar, Irmashly. During the examinations conducted in the lowlying, foothill and mountainous zone of the Shamkirdistrict, it was found that the infection rate with ganguloterakidosis in farms where geese are kept, located on the territory of villages in the foothill zonewas 51.7%, in the lowlands – 31.7% and inmountainous zones 23.3%. And in all zones of the Shamkir district, the infection rate was 35.6%.
MEMNUNİYET ÖLÇME ve DEĞERLENDİRME SÜRECİNİN YÖNETSEL ROLLERE ETKİSİ: KONAKLAMA İŞLETMESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KAYA Tekiner 
Published: April 2022

Yöneticinin kurum performansını kontrol etmesi ve elde edilen çıktıları değerlendirerek süreci yeniden yapılandıracak kararlar alması, planlarını revize ederek yeni politikalar geliştirmesi kurum başarısı için kritik öneme sahiptir. Diğer yandan yöneticinin tüm bu süreci tüm paydaşlar ile birlikte gerçekleştirmesi, çok daha etkili çıktılar üretecek, yöneticinin yönetsel işyükünü de belirgin şekilde azaltacaktır. Kurumsal öğrenmeye katkı sağlayacak proaktif süreçlerin yapılandırılması ve ilgili sistemlerin kurulması, yöneticilerin rollerini, problem çözen yöneticiden kurumsal gelişime odaklanan yöneticiye doğru kaydırmaktadır.
Konaklama işletmelerinde memnuniyet ölçme/değerlendirme süreçleri, kurumlar için önemli geribildirimler sunmakta, kurumsal öğrenmeye katkı sağlamakta ve bağımsız bir değerlendirici görevi görmektedir. Etkin bir yapılandırılma durumunda, kurumların adeta birer kalite gardiyanlarıdır. Bu katkıların dışında, bu çalışmada, yapılandırılmış bir memnuniyet ölçme/değerlendirme sürecinin, yönetim kademesindeki rolleri nasıl etkilediği ve kurum kültüründe ve çalışan performansında meydana getirdiği değişimler, kurum performansına olan etkisi bir otel işletmesinde yapılan toplam 387 anket çalışması ve yöneticiler ile yapılan mülakatlardan elde edilen cevaplar çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Hipotez testleri sonucu elde edilen bulgular, memnuniyet ölçme/değerlendirme süreci sonrası, konaklama işletmelerinde emek yoğun süreçlerde (14 kriterin 9’unda) performansta anlamlı bir artış olduğunu (% 7); çalışanların işletme süreçlerine daha etkin bir şekilde katılabildiğini; yönetimin, kontrol fonksiyonunu yerine getirmek için harcadığı zaman ve eforun azaltılabildiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca kurumun çıktıyı değerlendiren yapıdan, girdiyi yönetebilen proaktif bir yapıya dönüşebildiğini de ortaya koymaktadır.
YOZGAT ÇAPANOĞLU İSYANI HAKKINDA BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: OĞUZ Ahmet 
Published: April 2022

Yozgat’ta 18. yüzyıldan itibaren hüküm süren Çapanoğulları, bu hâkimiyetlerini Yozgat’ta çıkan ve kimi zaman “Yozgat İsyanı” kimi zamanda “Çapanoğlu İsyanı” olarak adlandırılan isyanın sonuna kadar sürdürmüşlerdir. Ankara’da filizlenen Milli mücadele ve Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya karşı çıkmaları, Yozgat’ta nüfuzlarıyla beraber varlıklarını da sona erdirmiştir.
Yozgat’ın şehir haline gelmesi ve günümüzdeki mimarisi Çapanoğullarına borçludur. Ailenin Osmanlı Devleti nezdinde etkin üyeleri Ömer Ağa, Ahmet Paşa ve III. Selim ve Nizam-ı Cedid’e desteğiyle bilinen Süleyman Paşa ile şehir ve Çapanoğulları Orta Anadolu’da önemli bir mevkii elde etmişlerdir. Fakat Sultan II. Mahmut’un ayanları ve voyvodaları ortadan kaldırma planlaması çerçevesinde Çapanoğulları da diğer ayanlar gibi ortadan kaldırılmışlardır. Ama bu daha çok sürgün ve farklı şehirlerde görevlendirme veya ikamete memur ile çözülmüştür.
Milli mücadele öncesinde ve sürecinde Çapanoğullarının her ne kadar Yozgat’ta memuriyetleri olmasa bile Yozgat ve Orta Anadolu’da ailenin etkinliğinin devam ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Fakat Çapanoğullarının isyana karışması bizim edindiğimiz bilgiler ve ailenin konuyla ilgilenen ferdi Abdülkadir Çapanoğlu’nun (1945) değimiyle “kader” olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Kimi kaynaklarda geçen “halifeliğe ve padişaha son derece bağlılardı.” gibi yazılar gerçeği yansıtmamaktadır. Kaldı ki tarihi akış içinde aile sadece çevredeki rakipleriyle değil İstanbul hükümetleriyle de birçok kere ters düşmüştür. Örneğin Çapanoğlu Ahmet Paşa bu şekilde 2 Nisan 1765 tarihinde idam edilmiştir.
Milli Mücadelede ise daha Yozgat’ta hiçbir olay yokken Kılıç Ali’nin Çapanoğullarından zorla para istemesi aileyi bir isyanın içine çekmiştir. Yozgat’ta aileye yakın kimselerin rivayetlerine göre Yozgat müftüsünün haris tutumu da Ankara ile Çapanoğullarının aralarının açılmasına sebep olmuştur. Mebus seçiminde Müftü Efendi ve diğer Yozgat ileri gelenlerinin Çapanoğullarını dışlamaları, Kılıç Ali’ye düşman göstermeleri olayları artık çığırından çıkmıştır. Çapanoğlu isyanı kısa sürmüştür. İsyan bastırılınca ailenin erkek bireyleri Kayseri Pınarbaşı Çerkeslerinin yanına sığınmıştır. Ancak Halit Bey aile ve çocuklarını merak ettiğinden Yozgat’taki çiftliğine gelmiş, orada yakalanarak Amasya İstiklal Mahkemesi kurulmadan önce “davası sonradan görülmek üzere” idam edilmiştir. Mustafa Kemal Paşa aileyi kazanmak amacıyla onları affetmiştir. Yozgat mebusu Süleyman Sırrı Bey’in aksine meclis kürsüsüne çıkarak “Efendiler, biraz önce kürsüde konuşan efendiye hiçbir surette katılmamız mümkün değildir. Bahsettiği aile, memleketimize geçmişte büyük hizmetlerde bulunmuşlar, hataları varsa da hatalarından vazgeçmişler, bugünde devletimize hizmette kusur etmemektedirler.” demiştir. Halit Bey’in iki kardeşi ise mahkemesiz Mustafa Kemal Paşa tarafından affedilerek Yozgat dışında ikamet ettirilmiştir.