bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peritoneal Shunt Extraction in Children Using Laparoscopy: A Case Report
Authors: Kusumo Rahardjo Arif , Hermawan Yusuf , Dwi Wijayanti Vita 
Published: December 2022

Laparoscopy is one way to perform various simple procedures or surgeries in the abdominal cavity. Laparoscopy can be useful in the management of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt (VP Shunt) fractures. The peritoneal component of the shunt remaining in the abdominal cavity can be removed using laparoscopy. A pediatric patient with hydrocephalus with a history of VP Shunt insertion 5 years ago, came with complaints of weakness, vomiting and difficulty eating. Physical examination revealed the presence of edema in the chamber area. A CT scan of the head and plain abdominal radiographs were performed. The diagnosis was made as a shunt fracture, with the peritoneal component of the shunt remaining in the abdominal cavity. The patient received treatment in the form of a revised VP shunt and peritoneal shunt extraction using standard laparoscopy which is commonly used for adult patients. The patient's condition improved after the procedure. Peritoneal shunt extraction in cases of VP shunt fracture can be safely performed using laparoscopy. If there are limited tools, this procedure can still be performed on children using standard laparoscopy which is usually used for adult patients. Authors report this case due to no previous report in Mojokerto area were known.
Chemist, Practitioner, Teacher… Ivan Alekseevich Kablukov (1857–1942)
Authors: Grigoriev N. D. 
Published: December 2022

2022 marks the 165th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian scientist Ivan Alekseevich Kablukov. The main field of scientific interests and discoveries of Academician Kablukov relates to electrochemistry of non-aqueous solutions. I. A. Kablukov is also known as a teacher and populariser of science, the founder of the school of physical chemists in Russia, as the author of a number of works on the history of chemistry.In 1896, at the Moscow Imperial Engineering School of the Department of Railways (now Russian University of Transport), Kablukov founded the Department of Chemistry, which he led for a long time. In total, Kablukov’s scientific heritage includes more than three hundred works.Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1928), Honorary Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1932), Honorary Member of the Society of Lovers of Natural Science, Anthropology and Ethnography (since 1921), Member of Russian Physico-Chemical Society, Society for Acclimatisation of Animals and Plants (since 1898), All-Union Chemical Society n.a. D. I. Mendeleev (in 1934 he was elected vice-president of Moscow branch of AUCS) and many other scientific societies. Honoured Professor of Moscow University (since 1910).A. Kablukov owns fundamental work on the theory of solutions, thermochemistry, and processing of mineral raw materials into fertilisers. He was an outstanding teacher.
The Book about Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Authors: Editorial Article 
Published: December 2022

Always on the Move. – Moscow, Pan press publ., 2021, 554 p. − ISBN 978-5-9680-0301-0.The fundamental work is dedicated to the 125th anniversary of establishment of Russian University of Transport. The book contains the most interesting material, unique photographs, archival documents and historical essays on the main milestones in the history of the university, its main achievements and outstanding graduates.The anniversary publication dedicated to the 125th anniversary of Russian University of Transport tells about formation and development of the country’s leading transport university. Opened in 1896, Imperial Moscow Engineering School of the Department of Railways (IMEU) became alma mater for people who glorified themselves with the greatest transport facilities. These are the Great Siberian Railroad (Transsib) and the road from Siberia to Central Asia (Turksib), the bridge across the Yenisei, which received the Gold Medal at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900, and the Baikal- Amur Mainline.The book includes a description of the glorious history of the university; biographical information about outstanding scientists who glorified not only the university but the whole country with their discoveries, as well as information about the latest successes and achievements of the university and its graduates.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Transport Construction: Engineering and Educational Aspects
Authors: Lyovin B. A. , Piskunov A. A. , Poliakov V. Yu. , Savin A. V. 
Published: December 2022

The article generalises the results of the authors’ research, both published and prepared for publication, referring to discussion on the current situation in terms of development of artificial intelligence perception and apprehension, and analyses a possibility of application of currently existing AI in design of transport infrastructure facilities and engineering education.General methodology and algorithm of application of artificial intelligence intended for design of transport infrastructure facilities are described considering synthesis of structures with pre-set behavioural parameters.Introduction of AI-related competences and skills into educational process intended for training future transport employees is shown in relationship with engineering tasks solved by the users followed by examples of problems solved by the students with the help of artificial intelligence technology.The possibilities of an interdisciplinary approach to training are shown to demonstrate how the students are taught to apprehend the need for a comprehensive consideration of design problems.Experimental learning has shown the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of AI by students when solving educational and practical problems.
Analyze of Customer Satisfaction BSI Mobile PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty 
Published: December 2022

The development of science and technological advances in Islamic banking has resulted in changes in the way of consucting transactions in society. Information technology based transaction service media of PT. BSI Mobile opens opportunities to offer added value for Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk.
This research purpose was to analyze customer satisfaction levels with the users of BSI Mobile at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk.
Research uses a quantitative descriptive with a population of BSI Mobile users at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk in Makassar. Data analysis techniques using validity, reliability and Cartesian Diagrams. A sample of 100 respondents, where data collection was done by questionnaire.
The level of satisfaction based on satisfaction based and expectation of BSI Mobile customers.
The result that respondent were very satisfied with BSI Mobile’s service, while from the quantitative analysis, the level of customer interest/ expectations was quite high, with an average of 4,35 and the performance received was satisfactory of 4,26 with a comformity level of 97,80%.
Limitations research uses service quality which consist of dimensions of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty and doesn’t add other dimensions.
KAJIAN KONSEP ARSITEKTUR SURYA PASIF PADA BANGUNAN MALL. STUDI KASUS : BINTARO JAYA XCHANGE MALL
Authors: Bumi Barrery Reza , Fitri Satwikasari Anggana 
Published: December 2022

Indonesia mempunyai 2 musim sepanjang tahunnya, yaitu musim kemarau (kering) dan musim hujan (basah). Berdasarkan letak geografisnya. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang beriklim tropis. Sinar matahari di daerah yang beriklim tropis sering kali membuat rumah-rumah atau bangunan di Indonesia menjadi tempat yang kurang nyaman bagi penggunanya. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kurangnya bukaan-bukaan sirkulasi udara maupun sirkulasi cahaya dan berdampak pada penggunaan AC yang berlebihan pada bangunan, salah satunya dapat dilihat pada bangunan-bangunan mall di Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut membuat bangunan mall di indonesia mayoritas menggunakan energi yang sangat besar karena membutuhkan penghawaan dan pencahayaan buatan baik saat siang maupun malam hari. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan desain pasif pada bangunan, termasuk diantaranya adalah konsep Arsitektur Surya Pasif. Konsep surya pasif dapat meningkatkan kualitas kenyamanan bagi para pengunjung mall ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bangunan mall yang kemungkinan menggunakan konsep surya pasif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. dimana penulis mendeskripsikan dan mengidentifikasikan setiap Elemen desain yang mendukung penerapan konsep arsitektur surya pasif pada bangunan mal tertentu. Studi kasus pada penelitian ini adalah Bintaro Jaya Xchange Mall yang terletak di Jl. Lingkar Tol, CBD Boulevard Bintaro Jaya Sektor 7, Tangerang 15227 Indonesia. diharapkan penelitian ini bisa bermanfaat sebagai acuan bagi Khalayak umum, khususnya para arsitek untuk dapat merancang bangunan mall yang merespon pada kondisi iklim setempat dan mampu mengoptimalkan keberadaan energi terbarukan, yaitu matahari.
STUDI KANDUNGAN C-ORGANIK, KADAR ABU, DAN BOBOT ISI GAMBUT PEDALAMAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN TUJUAN KHUSUS (KHDTK) TUMBANG NUSA, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Yulianti Nina , Saleilei Advenrikus A. , Salampak Salampak , Adji Fengky Florante , Damanik Zafrullah , Giyanto Giyanto 
Published: December 2022

Peatlands is one of carbon stocks in ecosystem. Soil carbon is stored in the peat layer and and the above ground carbon is stored in vegetation. Central Kalimantan has large area of ombrogenic peatland in Indonesia. The aim of this research was; (1) Identify C-organic content, ash content, and bulk density in several peat land uses in KHDTK Tumbang Nusa, Central Kalimantan; (2) Identify the relationship between C-Organic with ash content and bulk density of peat soil. This research was conducted in July 2020 – December 2020. Sampling of peat soil took place in the Tumbang Nusa Special Purpose Forest Area (KHDTK). The analysis of the physical and chemical properties of the soil is located in the laboratory of the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya, the Laboratory of the Research and Development Center for Environment and Forestry (BP2LHK) Banjar Baru, the University Integrated Laboratory. The research was conducted using a sampling method on each different land cover, namely natural forest, burnt areas, and revegetation. Each study site made 3 profiles, then soil samples were taken at a depth of 10 cm, 20 cm, 30 cm, and 40 cm. The results of the study show the conclusions of the results of this study, namely; (1) the largest of C content is 57.83% at secondary forest and the lowest of value of the C content is 54.24% the burnt land. The highest ash content is 9.01% at revegetation area and the lowest ash content is 0.31% at secondary forest land. The highest bulk density is 0.19 g cm-3 at revegetation area and the lowest bulk density is 0.12 g cm-3 at secondary forest. C organic has an inverse relationship with ash content. Further, the relationship between C-Organic and bulk density has a inverse relationship, too.
LICHEN SEBAGAI BIOINDIKATOR KUALITAS UDARA DI KECAMATAN JEBRES KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ramadhani Rina Wahyu , Salsabila Nadia , Mumpuni Kistantia Elok 
Published: December 2022

Surakarta is a city with polluted air due to transportation activities. Utilization of bioindicators could be one of efforts to monitor air pollution. Lichen is one of the air quality bioindicators that can be observed based on its morphological characteristics. This study aimed to determine air quality using lichen bioindicators at two stations in the Jebres sub-district, namely on UNS street and Juanda street. These two locations have different environmental characteristics and traffic density. This study is a descriptive exploratory research using purposive sampling method. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively based on the morphological characteristics of the lichen found. The results showed that nine species of lichen found in UNS street area, while five species of lichen in Juanda street area. Apparently, morphological character of lichen consisted of crustose, leprose, and foliose thallus types with bright thallus colour, larger diameter, and more individuals, whereas in Juanda street is crustose and leprosy with a duller color, smaller diameter, and fewer individuals. In fact, the vehicle density in the area of Juanda street was higher than UNS street area. As it is largerly known that the type and morphology are influenced by the environmental quality. Therefore, based on the founded lichen’s type and morphology, the area of Juanda street was likely more polluted than UNS street area. Our finding suported that lichen could be bioindicator for air quality.
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN MATA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Veronika Septi , Novayelinda Riri , Rizka Yulia 
Published: December 2022

Masalah kesehatan mata pada remaja dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah penggunaan gadget. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kesehatan mata pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 120 siswa SMA kelas X dan XI menggunakan teknik kluster sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner OSDI untuk menilai tingkat gejala kerusakan permukaan mata (mata kering) dan CVS-Q untuk mengukur/menilai gejala pada mata dan visual yang dirasakan selama dan atau setelah penggunaan komputer, serta pemeriksaan Cover test untuk mengenali terdapatnya mata juling tropia (nyata) dan foria (tersembunyi), dan PEEK Acuity untuk menilai ketajaman penglihatan. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif sederhana dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisa didapatkan bahwa penggunaan perangkat teknologi terbanyak ialah smartphone dengan durasi >2 jam/hari. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 120 responden 11 orang (9,2%) mengalami penurunan tajam penglihatan, 69 orang (57,5%) mengalami mata kering, 9 orang (7,5%) mengalami CVS dan 2 orang (2,5%) mengalami strabismus (ekstropia). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam ilmu keperawatan tentang gambaran kesehatan mata pada remaja yaitu peningkatan intervensi untuk kesehatan mata khususnya pada remaja. Serta dapat memberikan edukasi untuk membatasi durasi penggunaan gawai dalam batas normal.
HUBUNGAN LAMA MENDERITA HIPERTENSI DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA
Authors: Yosfand Nada Zafira , Yulia Rizka  , Elita Veny 
Published: December 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang membutuhkan monitoring ketat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi lama menderita hipertensi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet pasien hipertensi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 94 responden pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner skala likert dan guttman. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat Korelasi Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden paling banyak adalah lansia akhir (45.7%) dengan jenis kelamin perempuan (58.3%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (44,7%), responden dengan penyakit penyerta (48,9%),dan didapatkan sebagian besar responden cukup patuh dalam menjalankan diet hipertensi (50%). Analisa bivariat Korelasi Spearman Rho didapatkan adanya korelasi positif antara lama menderita hipertensi (0,208), dukungan keluarga (0,335) dengan kepatuhan diet. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value (p=0,038, p= 0,001) < alpha (0,05) yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara lama menderita hipertensi dan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan diet. Keluarga diharapkan untuk memberikan dukungan pada pasien hipertensi yang baru atau yang sudah lama menderita hipertensi supaya meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam menjalankan diet hipertensi.
Study of technetium pertechnetate (99mTcO4) thyroid scintigraphy imaging among patients presenting with thyrotoxicosis at a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Malla D. , Maharjan S. , Rajouriya A. D. , Karki B. B. , Shrestha P. S. , Shrestha C. , Shrestha D. , Bajracharya M. R. 
Published: December 2022

Background: Thyroid disorders represent an important public health problem worldwide. Excess thyroid hormone in the circulation due to any cause is termed as thyrotoxicosis. There are many causes of thyrotoxicosis, and it is important to find the cause as this will determine the management of the condition. 99mTcO4scintigraphy is diagnostic tool to differentiate various causes of thyrotoxicosis. This study aims to study the age and gender distribution of different causes of thyrotoxicosis.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of technetium pertechnetate(99mTcO4) thyroid scintigraphy reports done of patients having thyrotoxicosis from the period of January 01, 2016, to December 31, 2016, at the Nuclear Medicine unit of National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu. Gender and age group analysis of the data was done using SPSS program.
Results: A total of 211 reports of 99m TcO 4 thyroid scintigraphy were included in the study. There were 61 male patients and 150 female patients. Various causes of thyrotoxicosis like thyroiditis, Graves’ disease, autonomous functioning thyroid nodule, toxic multinodular goiter was detected. Apart from toxic multinodular goiter, these disorders were more common in the age group 18-50 years and females.
Conclusion: 99mTcO4 thyroid scintigraphy is one of the easy and highly effective tools for the differential diagnosis of thyrotoxicosis. Both thyroiditis and Graves’ disease are more predominant in the age group 18-50 years and in females. Further large community-based studies will be required for exact prevalence of the diseases in the population.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Serbuk Batang Bambu Sebagai Campuran Substitusi Agregat Halus Pada Paving Block Terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Daya Serap Air
Authors: Rahmatullah Moh.Hilson , Diana Anita Intan Nura , Fansuri Subaidillah 
Published: December 2022

Paving block mulai dikenal dan dipakai di Indonesia sejak tahun 1977/1978. Paving block sendiri mempunyai beberapa variasi bentuk untuk memenuhi selera pemakai. Pembuatan paving block ini disesuaikan dengan tingkat kebutuhan, misalnya saja digunakan sebagai tempat parkir, terminal, jalan setapak dan juga perkerasan jalan di kompleks-kompleks perumahan serta untuk keperluan lainnya.Paving block merupakan produk bahan bangunan dari semen yang digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif penutup atau pengerasan permukaan tanah. Paving block dikenal juga dengan sebutan bata beton (concrete block) atau cone block.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode experimental (percobaan), Penelitian ini menggunakan semen type 1 karena mampu digunakan pada keadaan normal dan tidak memerlukan persyaratan khusus. Serbuk batang bambu sebagai substitusi agregat halus dengan jumlah sampel 20 dengan variasi 0%, 5%, 15% dan 25% sebagai bahan campur untuk paving block dengan benda uji berbentuk bata ukuran 6 x 10,5 x 21 pada 28 hari. Hasil penelitian ini akan mengetahui penyerapan maksimum, kuat tekan pada paving block, Untuk teknik analisis data yaitu menggunakan Uji Regresi Linear, Uji Linearitas dan Uji Heteroskedastisitas.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian penggunaan bahan setiap benda uji total yang dibutuhkan untuk 20 benda uji yaitu pasir 42,79 kg, semen 13,26 kg, air 5,3 kg dan serbuk batang bambu 5,43 kg. Hasil kuat tekan tertinggi yaitu variasi 5% sebesar 9,72 dan untuk daya serap air terbaik 15% sebesar 8,150. Untuk mutu beton rata rata kuat tekan dan daya serap air yaitu Mutu D. Dengan persamaan regresi Y = 309,637 – 84,447 X dengan kesimpulan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penambahan campuran tersebut, Dan untuk biaya semakin banyak penambahan serbuk batang bambu semakin kecil biaya yang dikeluarkan.
Keadilan Gender di Tengah Perkembangan Politik Global dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Noviasari Dilli Trisna 
Published: December 2022

Dampak dari Politik Global pada akhirnya tidak dapat dikendalikan oleh Negara negara berkembang di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia. Dampak politik global dari konsep negara lain tentu tidak semuanya dapat diterima dan sesuai dengan jiwa kearifan dan religius bangsa Indonesia. Dengan demikian perlu dicermati konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia yang dapat diterapkan atau tidak dapat diterapkan di Indonesia. Dengan demikian tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan mengetahui bagaimana penerapan konsep keadilan gender di tengah perkembangan politik global dalam perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia yang sesuai dengan jiwa bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif yang dilaksanakan untuk menggali data dan informasi tentang topik atau isu-isu baru yang ditujukan untuk kepentingan pendalaman atau penelitian lanjutan. Penelitian ini untuk merumuskan jawaban-jawaban yang lebih akurat untuk pertanyaan dan problema yang ingin dijawab melalui penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Konseling Kelompok Humanistik Dengan Teknik Experiential Learning Dan Client Centered Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa
Authors: Nanda Septi , Japar Muhammad , Nuraini Paramita 
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the influence of humanistic group counseling with experiential learning and client centered to increase students confidence.
This research is true experimental using Pretest-Post test Comparison Group Design. The subjects were chosen by random sampling. Samples taken as many as 12 students consisted of 6 students in the experimental group with experiential learning and 6 students in the experimental group with client centered. Method of data completion is done using a confident questionnaire. Data analysis for this research conducted with using Statistical Analysis One Way Anova.
The results showed that humanistic group counseling with experiential learning and client centered had an influence on increasing self-confidence. This was evidenced from the results of the One Way Anova Statistical Parametric test with the probability value of sig. (2-tailed) 0.001 <0.05. Based on the analysis and discussion, there is a difference in the average score of self-confidence questionnaire between the experimental group with experiential learning by 43.38% and the experimental group with client centered by 30.22%. The results indicate that humanitstic group counseling with experiential learning have a more influence in increasing student confidance compared to humanistic group counseling with client centered.