bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIG DATA, PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS E TRANSPARÊNCIA:
Authors: Barros Juliano Napoleão 
Published: February 2022

Resumo: A coleta e correlação de dados tornam possíveis descobertas e predições não intuitivas sobre o mundo e, especialmente, sobre a sociedade. O processo decisório decorrente das correlações de dados não é transparente. De tal opacidade, emergem dúvidas razoáveis sobre a correção e justiça das decisões tomadas pelas máquinas. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar os desafios para consolidação da confiança e a garantia dos direitos do cidadão no contexto do Big Data, com destaque para a exigência de maior transparência. A pesquisa se insere na vertente jurídico-sociológica, sendo investigação de tipo jurídico interpretativo, com a adoção de técnica bibliográfica e do procedimento de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para o reconhecimento da imprescindibilidade e insuficiência dos instrumentos normativos que regulamentam o tratamento de dados, haja vista a complexidade das transformações tecnológicas, políticas e sociais experimentadas pelo mundo contemporâneo.
METODE PENETAPAN OBJEK HUKUM ISLAM (MAHKUM FIH): (STUDI KASUS PADA PENENTUAN PERBUATAN HUKUM DALAM ATURAN LALU LINTAS)
Authors: Sugitanata Arif , Pontoh Karmila 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
In this article the author describes material with the theme of mahkum fih, where mahkum fih itself is the act or act or behavior of mukallaf which is closely related to sharia law, the sharia command is characterized by mandatory, haram, makruh, mandub or, permissible when in the form of law. taklifi. As for if it is in the form of wadh'i law, then sometimes it is in the form of mukallaf acts as in muammalah and jinayat. And sometimes not in the form of an act of mukallaf. One of the principles of recognition and protection related to human dignity has been outlined in QS al Isra verse 33 which can be drawn a legal line that humans are prohibited from taking the lives of both other people and their own lives. Here it is clear that the right to life and the right to protection for life are obligatory on state administrators. The author's analysis of the argument that can be used to give taklif to the mukallaf regarding traffic rules is QS al Isra verse 33, where the meaning of QS al Isra verse 33 is: "And do not kill a soul that Allah has forbidden (killing him), except for a right reason and whoever is killed unjustly, then indeed, We have given power to his guardian, but do not let his guardian exceed the limit in killing. Indeed, he is the one who gets help."
Abstrak
Dalam artikel ini penulis memaparkan materi dengan tema mahkum fih, dimana mahkum fih itu sendiri ialah perbutan atau tindakan atau perilaku mukallaf yag erat kaitannya dengan hukum Syari’, perintah Syari’ tersebut disifati dengan wajib, haram, makruh, mandub atau, mubah ketika berupa hukum taklifi. Adapun apabila berupa hukum wadh’I, maka terkadang berupa perbuatan mukallaf seperti pada muammalah dan jinayat. Dan terkadang tidak berupa perbuatan mukallaf. Salah satu prinsip pengakuan dan perlindungan yang berkaitan dengan martabat manusia itu telah digariskan dalam QS al Isra ayat 33 yang dimana dapat ditarik suatu garis hukum bahwa manusia dilarang menghilangkan nyawa baik nyawa orang lain maupun nyawanya sendiri. Disini terlihat jelas bahwa hak untuk hidup dan hak atas perlindungan untuk dihidup diwajibkan pada penyelanggara Negara.analisa penulis dalil yang bisa digunakan untuk memberikan taklif terhadap mukallaf mengenai tata tertib dalam lalu lintas ialah QS al Isra ayat 33, dimana pengertian dari QS al Isra ayat 33 ialah : “Dan janganlah kamu membunuh jiwa yang diharamkan Allah (membunuhnya), melainkan dengan suatu alasan yang benar dan barangsiapa dibunuh secara zalim, maka sesungguhnya, Kami telah memberi kekuasaan kepada walinya, tetapi janganlah walinya itu melampaui batas dalam pembunuhan. Sesungguhnya dia adalah orang yang mendapat pertolongan.”
Manejo privado y público de los sistemas de abastecimiento urbano de agua y saneamiento: De la privatización a la remunicipalización
Authors: Romero-Hernandez Clara Marcela 
Published: February 2022

Este artículo documenta el manejo público y privado del servicio de agua y saneamiento básico en algunas ciudades a lo largo del mundo. Se analizan las condiciones internacionales en las que la privatización se impulsó por diversas organizaciones internacionales y que llevo a muchas ciudades a tener dificultades financieras y un deficiente servicio por contratos firmados con grandes multinacionales. Para el caso de Colombia, se realiza una línea de tiempo de modificaciones normativas e institucionales que permitieron la entrada del sector privado en la prestación del servicio de agua. Se documenta los mecanismos que utilizaron las ciudades para recuperar los servicios de abastecimiento de agua y los retos que tienen para lograr el acceso universal al recurso hídrico. También se identifican las transformaciones empresariales a través del tiempo de dos empresas que manejan el servicio de acueducto y alcantarillado (EMCALI y EPM) que han sobrevivido a través de los cambios de normativa y una dura competencia del sector privado.
Influencia del tratamiento térmico en las propiedades estructurales y ópticas de nanoestructuras basadas en óxidos de cobre
Authors: Tamayo Kevin , Marín Lorena , Gross Katherine , Amaya Cesar , Reyes David , Lopera Wilson , Gómez María 
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo muestra la influencia de diferentes condiciones de tratamientos térmicos sobre el crecimiento de nanoestructuras de óxidos de cobre, las cuales se forman al someter una película de cobre de 388 ± 7 nm de espesor a una temperatura de 400 °C en atmósfera de aire. Las capas delgadas de cobre se crecieron sobre sustratos de silicio, mediante la técnica de evaporación térmica. Los parámetros involucrados en este estudio son: la condición inicial para la cual las muestras llegan a 400 °C, es decir, con rampa y sin rampa de calentamiento y el tiempo de recocido. Basándose en los resultados obtenidos por microscopía electrónica de barrido y difracción de rayos X, fue posible establecer que los tratamientos térmicos, generan un cambio tanto en la estructura cristalina como en la morfología de la capa de Cu, mediado por la formación de nanoestructuras de carácter mixto, conformadas por una mezcla de fases referentes a Cu metálico, Cuprita (Cu2O) y Tenorita (CuO), siendo el CuO la fase mayoritaria en todas las muestras nanoestructuradas. El tamaño de grano promedio se encuentra en un rango entre 21 – 53 nm y muestra una dependencia con el tipo de tratamiento térmico. Por otra parte, las propiedades ópticas del material fueron evaluadas por espectroscopia UV-VIS, evidenciando bandas de absorción en ambas regiones (ultravioleta y visible), las cuales fueron analizadas por el método de extrapolación de Tauc; obteniendo valores para la banda prohibida entre (1.40 – 1.47) eV, asociados a una conductividad tipo-P propia de esta clase de óxidos metálicos semiconductores.
Effect of chlorhexidine gluconate as hemostatic agent in healing and repair after mineral trioxide aggregate vital pulp therapy in young permanent teeth – A clinical study
Authors: Sharma Priyanka , Garg Shalini , Dhindsa Abhishek , Jain Neetu , Joshi Sakshi , Gupta Anil 
Published: February 2022

Objectives:
The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical success of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) partial pulpotomy as a definitive procedure in deeply carious permanent posterior teeth using 0.12% chlorhexidine (CHX) gluconate or normal saline as hemostatic agents.

Materials and Methods:
A pilot randomized control clinical trial was conducted on subjects with a deep carious lesion on 20 immature posterior teeth of subjects (10.8 ± 2.62 years). Caries and the superficial layer of exposed pulp were removed and then flushed with 0.12% CHX or saline solution. Gray MTA was placed, followed by resin-modified glass ionomer and composite.

Results:
12 months follow-up showed 100% clinical and 90% radiographical success in both groups. Dentine Bridge was formed 90% in both the study and control group, which showed MTA partial pulpotomy is an effective procedure (P = 0.000).

Conclusion:
MTA partial pulpotomy using 0.12% CHX gluconate as a hemostatic agent for the treatment of deeply carious immature permanent posterior teeth appears to increase the radiographic rate of formation of dentin bridge as compared to the normal saline.
Symptomatic thoracic ossified ligamentum flavum in achondroplasia: A case report and literature review
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Sami Sam Hajialiloo , Amirzadeh Mahan , Rahimizadeh Shaghayegh , Asgari Naser 
Published: February 2022

Background:
In a patient with achondroplasia, it is rare to encounter thoracic cord compression due to both spinal stenosis and ossification of the yellow ligament (OYL).

Case Description:
A 33-year-old achondroplastic female presented with a progressive spastic paraparesis attributed to thoracic stenosis combined with T10-T11 OYL. Following a laminectomy, the patient demonstrated a marked recovery of neurological function.

Conclusion:
This case and 12 others from the literature demonstrated that achondroplastic patients who present with myelopathy secondary to thoracic stenosis and OYL can be readily diagnosed with MR/CT and successfully treated utilizing decompressive laminectomies with/without fusions (i.e., for those crossing the thoracolumbar junction).
Impaired visual acuity as an only symptom of shunt malfunction, long time after initial cyst-peritoneal shunting for arachnoid cyst: A case report
Authors: Ono Kotaro , Mukae Nobutaka , Nishimura Ataru , Arimura Koichi , Mizoguchi Masahiro , Yoshimoto Koji , Iihara Koji 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Long-term outcomes after surgical treatment of arachnoid cysts (ACs) have not been reported adequately. Impaired visual acuity is not a common symptom of shunt dependency syndrome due to cyst-peritoneal (CP) shunt malfunction for ACs. We report a case of CP shunt malfunction, who presented only impaired visual acuity as a symptom, long after the initial surgical treatment.

Case Description:
A 16-year-old boy was surgically treated for the left frontal AC with CP shunting at 2 years of age. Extension of the peritoneal shunt catheter was performed at 15 years of age. A year later, he started experiencing impairment of visual acuity without headaches, which worsened to bilateral light perception. The presence of bilateral optic atrophy was confirmed. The AC in the left frontal lobe had enlarged very slightly, with shortening of the intracystic catheter, and the cerebrospinal fluid pressure was elevated to 30 cmH2O. He was treated with lumboperitoneal shunting. The visual acuity showed limited improvement.

Conclusion:
The possibility of CP shunt malfunction and shunt dependency syndrome should be considered, even if the patient presented only impaired visual acuity and no significant changes in the size of the ACs are observed.
The claw sign predicts first-pass effect in mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation
Authors: Yamamoto Yuki , Yamamoto Nobuaki , Kanematsu Yasuhisa , Yamaguchi Izumi , Ishihara Manabu , Miyamoto Takeshi , Sogabe Shu , Shimada Kenji , Takagi Yasushi , Izumi Yuishin 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) is an effective treatment for acute cerebral large vessel occlusion (LVO). Complete recanalization of vessels in a single procedure is defined as the first-pass effect (FPE) and is associated with good prognosis. In this study, angiographic clot protruding sign termed the “claw sign,” was examined as candidate preoperative imaging factor for predicting the FPE.

Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed data from 91 consecutive patients treated for acute LVO in the anterior circulation by MT between January 2014 and December 2019. The claw sign was defined as a thrombus that protruded proximally by more than half of the diameter of the parent artery. Radiological findings such as claw sign, clinical and etiological features, and outcomes were compared between groups with and without successful FPE. Multivariate analysis was conducted to evaluate perioperative factors associated with FPE.

Results:
FPE was achieved in 26 of 91 (28.6%) patients and the claw sign was observed in 34 of 91 (37.4%) patients. The claw sign was significantly more frequent in the successful FPE group than in the failed FPE group (53.8% vs. 30.8%; P = 0.040). After the multivariate analysis, the claw sign was the only pretreatment parameter that could predict FPE (odds ratio, 2.67; 95% confidence interval, 1.01–7.06; P = 0.047).

Conclusion:
The claw sign is an angiographic imaging factor that might predict FPE after MT for anterior circulation acute ischemic stroke.
Intractable hiccups and neck pain due to left C4 radiculopathy decreased with posterior foraminotomy
Authors: Maki Yoshinori , Kawasaki Toshinari , Takayama Motohiro 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Intractable hiccups can last for more than 1–2 months and can occur, as shown in this case study, due to cervical nerve root compression.

Case Description:
A 76-year-old male presented with intractable hiccups and neck pain of 7 months’ duration. The patient underwent magnetic resonance imaging studies of the entire neuraxis. The only abnormality found was on the cervical magnetic resonance images that demonstrated left C4 nerve root compression due to the C3– C4 lateral/foraminal osteophyte. Following a left-sided C3–C4 laminoforaminotomy, the hiccups and the neck pain improved.

Conclusion:
A 76-year-old male presented with intractable hiccups and neck pain attributed to a left C3/C4 lateral/foraminal spondylotic ridge. Following a left C3–C4 laminoforaminotomy, the frequency of hiccup attacks remained the same, but their duration was markedly shortened to 30 s, while the neck pain improved.
Cranial fibrous dysplasia: An institutional experience and review of the literature
Authors: Diyora Batuk , Dey Subhasish , Dubey Ashish , Lakdawala Lavina 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Cranial or craniofacial fibrous dysplasia (CFD) is a rare entity which most often presents with either incidental finding or with pain/cosmetic disfigurement or visual/hearing problems. Multidisciplinary treatment with close follow-up or medical management/surgery is options. Management of these lesions can often give satisfying results. There is a dearth of neurosurgical literature on this subject matter. Our objective was to review the clinical symptomatology and outcome of CFD patients managed in our institution.

Methods:
This is a retrospective observational study of CFD patients managed in our institution over a period of 5 years. Clinical and radiological data were collected from departmental database. Outcomes were evaluated immediately and on 1–4 years follow-up.

Results:
A total of 21 patients were managed over a period of 5 years with age ranging from 12 to 55 years and symptoms of cosmetic issues or visual disturbance. Preoperative computed tomography scan with 3D reconstruction with bone window was done in all patients. In most of the patients (16/20), immediate reconstruction was done following excision. Five patients were managed conservatively. Follow-up was obtained over a period ranging from 1 to 4 years and all (except one) patients are doing well. Only one patient had permanent visual impairment in spite of early intervention.

Conclusion:
Craniofacial dysplasia has various modalities of management. Careful selection of patients for surgical or conservative management is feasible with good results both in short and long term.
Potential hemorrhagic risk of endovascular revascularization therapy due to recanalization of the dissected perforator in intracranial internal carotid artery dissection: A case report
Authors: Ishida Tomohisa , Sakata Hiroyuki , Ezura Masayuki , Inoue Takashi , Saito Atsushi , Suzuki Hiroyoshi , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) dissection manifesting as ischemic stroke is rare. Although endovascular revascularization therapy is effective in preventing the progression of stroke, little is known about the potential risk of this therapeutic approach.

Case Description:
We report a case of a 38-year-old woman who presented with acute ischemic infarcts in the territory of the left anterior choroidal artery (AChA) due to intracranial ICA dissection. She underwent balloon angioplasty, resulting in the complete resolution of the stenosis. The AChA, which was nearly occluded preoperatively, was unexpectedly recanalized after the procedure. Four hours later, she developed a parenchymal hemorrhage in the left basal ganglia without subarachnoid hemorrhage. The AChA, suspected as the hemorrhagic source during surgical hematoma removal, was revealed to have a disrupted internal elastic lamina on pathological examination, suggesting that the dissection of the ICA extended to the AChA.

Conclusion:
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case report demonstrating that the intracranial ICA dissection extends to the associated perforator. Considering the potential risk of subsequent hemorrhagic complications by recanalization of the dissected perforator, prudent postoperative management, including strict blood pressure control, is advisable following endovascular revascularization therapy against intracranial artery dissection involving perforators.
ВОЗДЕЛЫВАНИЕ РАССАДЫ, ГУСТОТА СТОЯНИЯ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОРТОВ БАТАТА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАРАФШАНСКОЙ ДОЛИНЫ
Authors: Остонакулов Т.Э. , Хамзаев А.Х. , Шамсиев А.А. 
Published: February 2022

В статье изложены результаты исследований оценки сортов батата по выходу рассады, скороспелости, темпу формирования урожая, продуктивности и урожайности, а также особенности технологии возделывания выделенных сортообразцов батата.
The article outlines the results of studies evaluating sweet potato varieties according to the yield of seedlings, precocity, yield formation rate, productivity and yield, as well as features of the technology of cultivation of selected variety samples of sweet potato.
THE USE OF BIBLICAL EXPRESSIONS IN THE GERMAN LITERARY TEXTS AS A MEANS OF LINGUISTIC EXPRESSION
Authors: Терехова Е.В. , Ким Е.И. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается стилистическая функция библеизмов в немецком художественном тексте.
The article examines the stylistic function of biblical expressions in the German literary text.
DETERMINATION OF THE MINIMUM SHEAR FORCE IN THE PRESENCE OF SLIDING FRICTION BETWEEN THE BODY AND THE INCLINED ROUGH PLANE
Authors: Варенцов В.В. 
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены различные методы определения минимальной сдвигающей силы, приложенной к телу, лежащему на наклонной шероховатой плоскости. Сдвигающая сила зависит от угла между линией действия силы и плоскостью, а также от угла наклона плоскости относительно горизонтальной поверхности. В основу решения задачи положены геометрические и аналитические формы равновесия тела. Дана сравнительная характеристика рассмотренных методов. Приведены графические зависимости углов наклона от коэффициента трения скольжения. Рассмотренные методы могут быть положены в основу разработки средств крепления различных тел на наклонных плоскостях.
Various methods for determining the minimum shear force applied to a body lying on an inclined rough plane are considered. The shear force depends on the angle between the line of action of the force and the plane, as well as on the angle of inclination of the plane relative to the horizontal surface. The solution to the problem is based on geometric and analytical forms of body equilibrium. A comparative characteristic of the considered methods is given. Graphical dependences of the tilt angles on the coeffi cient of sliding friction are given. The methods considered can be the basis for the development of means of fastening various bodies on inclined planes.
STABILITY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF CONIFEROUS PLANTS TO THE CONDITIONS OF THE TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Белов А.Н. , Репш Н.В. , Колтун Г.Г. , Теребова С.В. 
Published: February 2022

Изучена устойчивость различных видов хвойных растений к условиям техногенной среды на территории города Уссурийска (Приморский кр.) за период 1992–2019 гг. Исследовались хвойные де ревья, находящиеся на расстояние 1–1,5 м и более 5 м от проезжей части улиц, а также деревья, защищенные от проезжей части жилищными строениями. Состояние деревьев оценивалось в баллах по общепринятой шкале. Результаты показали, что наиболее поражались деревья, испытывающие острое воздействие атмосферного загрязнения при прямой фумигации выхлопными газами. Растения, находящиеся в зоне хронического загрязнения были поражены в меньшей степени, но имели ярко выраженные признаки угнетенного жизненного состояния. Устойчивость хвойных пород к действию атмосферного загрязнения уменьшается в ряду Larix dahurica Turcz. ex Trautv. – Pinus funebrus Kom. (P. densifl ora Sieb. et Zucc.) – P. sylvestris L. , P. koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc. Последний из названных видов наименее устойчив в озеленительных посадках.
The resistance of various species of conifers to the conditions of anthropogenic environment in the city of Ussuriisk for the period 1992–2019 was studied. Methods. Coniferous trees located at a distance of 1–1,5 m and more than 5 m from the carriageway of the streets, as well as trees protected from the carriageway by housing structures were investigated. The condition of the trees was evaluated in points on a generally accepted scale. The most affected trees are those exposed to atmospheric pollution as a result of direct fumigation with exhaust fumes. Plants located in the zone of chronic pollution are less affected, but have all the pronounced signs of an oppressed state of life. The resistance of conifers to atmospheric pollution decreases in the series Larix dahurika Turcz. – Pinus funebrus Kom. (P. densifl ora Sieb. Et Zucc.) – P. silvestris L. – Picea koraiensis Nakai. – P. koraiensis Sieb. et zucc. P. silvestris L. is the least resistant to technogenic pollution, in comparison with other conifers used in green building.
GEOMECHANICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ZONE OF WATER-CONDUCTING CRACKS BY THE OBSERVED DEFORMATIONS ON THE EARTH'S SURFACE
Authors: Гусев В.Н. , Сойту Н.Ю. , Власенко С.В. 
Published: February 2022

Показано, как на основе взаимосвязи деформаций слоев массива горных пород и образования в них техногенных нормальносекущих слой трещин осуществляется мониторинг за развитием зоны водопроводящих трещин над горной выработкой и прогноз ширины раскрытия техногенных нормальносекущих трещин в слоях подрабатываемого массива. Такой подход расширяет диапазон горногеологических условий, для которых решаются задачи безопасного ведения горных работ под водными объектами.
It is shown how, based on the relationship between the deformations of the layers of the rock massif and the formation of technogenic vertically secant cracks in them, the changes in the parameters of the zone of water conducting cracks over the mine are monitored. Magnitudes of the disclosure of technogenic vertically secant cracks in the layers of the massif is predicted using the aforementioned relationship of deformations and crack formation. This approach expands the range of geological conditions for which the tasks of safe mining under water bodies are solved.
FEATURES OF GIRTH WELD SEAMS FAILURE IN THERMOKARST ZONE OPERATION PIPELINE
Authors: Зорин Е.Е. , Ефимов В.М. , Сорокин В.Н. 
Published: February 2022

Рассмотрены механизмы разрушения кольцевых монтажных сварных соединений трубопроводов поземной прокладки на участках термокарста при длительном нестационарном нагружении в условиях сложного напряженно-деформированного состояния с элементом кручения.
The mechanisms of girth weld seam failure for subsurface pipelines operation in thermokarst zone are considered. Pipelines in this zone are in the diffi cult stress-strain state and subjected to non-stationary loading and twisting.