bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakterisasi Fisikokimia dan Organoleptik Stik dengan Formulasi Tepung Lemon (Citrus limon L) dan Pati Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var Rubrum)
Authors: Verenzia Nela Ary , Sukardi Sukardi , Wachid Mochammad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Sticks are a type of long, flat-shaped pastry. The development of sticks products with other ingredients such as lemon and red ginger is expected to increase the level of antioxidant activity. Lemon contains citric acid, vitamin C and flavonoids, asa natural antioxidant. The rhizome of red ginger contains gingerol, which also has antioxidant properties. The purpose of this study is to make healthy snacks with antioxidant properties. The first step in this study is the production of lemon powder and red ginger starch. The second step is making sticks. This study uses a simple randomized block design (RBD) model with one component: a blend of wheat flour, lemon flour, and red ginger flour. There were 10 treatment combinations in 3 replications. Based on your design, you can perform an analysis of variance (ANOVA). There are seven observation parameters, including analysis of water content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, antioxidant activity and sensory tests. Wheat flour content 80%: Lemon flour 10%: Ginger powder 10%,is the best treatment which has water content 2%, ash content 0.67%, protein content 1.02%, fat content 23.89%, carbohydrate content 73.09%, antioxidant activity 74,61%, sensuality 4.40 (slightly good), aroma 4.68 (slightly delicious), texture 4.48 (slightly not hard), color 4.44 (slightly bright) hedonic score.
Abstrak. Stik merupakan kue kering berbentuk panjang dan pipih. Pengembangan produk stik dengan penambahan bahan lain seperti lemon dan jahe merah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan. Lemon mengandung asam sitrat, vitamin C dan flavonoid yang memiliki keunggulan sebagai antioksidan alami. Rimpang jahe merah mengandung gingerol yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat jajanan sehat yang memiliki kandungan antioksidan. Tahap pertama dalam penelitian ini adalah pembuatan tepung lemon dan pati jahe merah. Langkah kedua adalah pembuatan stik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) sederhana dengan satu formulasi yaitu campuran tepung terigu, tepung lemon, dan pati jahe merah. Terdapat 10 kombinasi perlakuan dengan 3 ulangan. Berdasarkan rancangan tersebut dapat dibuat analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan mengenai pengaruh perlakuan. Terdapat 7 parameter pengamatan yang meliputi analisa kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, aktivitas antioksidan, dan uji organoleptik. Kandungan Tepung Terigu 80% : Tepung Lemon 10% : Tepung Jahe 10%,%, merupakan perlakuan terbaik yang memiliki kadar air 2%, kadar abu 0,67%, kadar protein 1,02%, kadar lemak 23,89%, kadar karbohidrat 73,09%, antioksidan aktivitas 6,7,63, 63%, dan tingkat kesukaan terhadap organoleptik rasa 4,40 (enak), aroma 4,68 (sedap), tekstur 4,48 (agak tidak keras), warna 4,44 (agak cerah).
Incidence and risk factors of extrahepatic manifestations in patients with chronic HCV and HCV/HIV infection
Authors: Dunaeva N. V. , Pervakova M. Yu. , Mazing A. S. , Lapin S. V. 
Published: January 2022

Purpose. To study the incidence and risk factors for the development of extrahepatic manifestations like arthralgias, cutaneous manifestations of vasculitis, polyneuropathy, xerophthalmia, Raynaud’s syndrome, chronic kidney disease (CKD) in patients with chronic HCV infection, and HCV/HIV co-infection.Materials and methods. The cohort study included 331 patients: 254 people with HCV, 77 — with HCV/HIV.Results. Extrahepatic manifestations were detected in 50% of HCV patients and 70% of HCV/HIV patients (p=0,002). Among patients with HCV and HCV/HIV the most common were joint lesions (42% vs 46%, p=0,563), skin rashes (20% vs 25%, p=0,345), polyneuropathy (13% vs 17%, p=0,441), CKD (11% vs 35%, p<0,001), less often Raynaud’s syndrome (3% vs 8%, p=0,076) and xerophthalmia (5% vs 4%, p=0,661). The logistic regression model revealed a significant relationship between the development of one or more extrahepatic manifestations in patients with chronic HCV infection with cryoglobulinemia (p<0,001), the presence of HIV infection (p<0,001), and age (p=0,007). However, logistic regression models tested for each of the studied manifestations revealed a significant effect of HIV infection only on the development of CKD (p<0,001), while cryoglobulinemia possessed significant risk factors for each of the manifestations, except xerophthalmia. Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a high incidence of extrahepatic manifestations in patients with chronic HCV and HCV/HIV infection, also a significant role of HIV co-infection for the development of CKD, and the role of cryoglobulinemia in the development of extrahepatic manifestations, except xerophthalmia.
OASES-itsearviointilomakkeiden suomennosten validiteetti ja reliabiliteetti
Authors: Jansson-Verkasalo Eira , Laiho Auli , Yaruss J.S. 
Published: January 2022

Overall Assessment of the Speaker´s Experience of Stuttering (OASESTM; Yaruss & Quesal, 2016) -itsearviointimenetelmä mittaa änkyttävän henkilön kokemuksia änkytyksestä hänen omasta näkökulmastaan. Tutkimuksemme tavoitteena oli arvioida alakouluikäisten OASES-S-, nuorten OASES-T- ja aikuisten OASES-A-itsearviointimenetelmän suomennosten pätevyyttä (validiteettia) ja luotettavuutta (reliabiliteettia). Tutkimuksessa 60 änkyttävää lasta täytti OASES-S:n (60 kysymystä), 31 änkyttävää nuorta OASES-T:n (80 kysymystä) ja 31 änkyttävää aikuista OASES-A:n (100 kysymystä). Mittareiden ulkoinen validiteetti, rakennevaliditeetti ja sisällön validiteetti todettiin hyväksi, joten itsearviointilomakkeet arvioivat pätevästi vastaajien kokemusta änkytyksen vaikutuksesta elämänlaatuun. Eri ikäisille suunnattujen itsearviointilomakkeiden alfakertoimet olivat korkeat (α 0,82–0,95) osoittaen hyvää sisäistä konsistenssia, ja mittaustulosten pysyvyys oli hyvä (r = 0,65– 0,97), lukuun ottamatta OASES-A:n osaa yleiset tiedot. Tutkimus osoitti, että suomennetut OASES-itsearviointilomakkeet erottelevat änkyttävien ihmisten kokemuksia änkytyksen vaikutuksesta heidän elämänlaatuunsa pätevyyden lisäksi luotettavasti. Vaikutuksen luokitukset olisi kuitenkin hyvä muuttaa suomalaisen kliinisen käytänteen mukaisiksi. Lisätutkimuksia tarvitaan kulttuurierojen vaikutuksesta änkytyksen kokemukseen ja sen itsearviointiin arviointimenetelmien sensitiivisyyden parantamiseksi.
Problematizing Familial Relationship: A Study of American Pastoral by Philip Roth
Authors: Nayak Sarojakanta 
Published: January 2022

This study is an attempt to show the familial relationship and racial conflicts in Philip Roth’s novel, American Pastoral. The study mainly focuses on the treatment of family-relationship and racial conflicts. It intends to find out the way Roth has made an attempt to explore different facets of human relationship through this novel. Being a great artist with exceptional vision, Roth has harped upon some of the most important issues of human relationship. American society and Jewish identity always serve as the main subject matter of his writings. The prime concern of Philip Roth is to bring about reformation in American society in particular and the entire human relationship in general.
Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP), Opini Auditor, Financial Distress, dan Pergantian Manajer pada Auditor Switching
Authors: Putri Devi Tiara , Nursiam Nursiam 
Published: January 2022

The study aims to determine the effect of the size of Public Accounting Firm (KAP), Audit Opinion, Financial Distress, and Change of Manager in real estate and property companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2017-2019 period. The data used are secondary. The total sample from the observation is 123 sample obtained with the purposive sampling method. The research used logistic regression analysis techniques. The result of this research indicate that the size of the Public Accounting Firm (KAP) , Financial Distress, Change of Manager had no effect on auditor switching, and Audit Opinion affect on auditor switching
Network monitoring and processing accuracy of big data acquisition based on mathematical model of fractional differential equation
Authors: Si Ming , Liu Xiaoteng , Bahaddad Adel A. , Khder Moaiad Ahmad 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Aiming at the lack of subjectivity of the network security situation assessment method and the complexity and non-linearity of data obtained through situational factors, a fuzzy neural network security situation which is optimised based on an improved gravitational search algorithm combined with fractional differential equation analysis, as an Evaluation model, is proposed. In order to quickly and accurately predict the situation value of the network security situation at that moment, a method for situation prediction of long-term and short-term memory networks based on an improved Nadam algorithm to optimise the online update mechanism is proposed. Note that the situation time series obtained from online assessment cannot be used in a better and efficient manner. The model can minimise the cost function and update the model more effectively by updating the model parameters online Prediction accuracy. In order to improve the problem of slow convergence speed during model network training, the Look-ahead method is used to improve Nesterov's adaptive gradient momentum estimation algorithm to accelerate the model's convergence. Finally, the simulation results analyse and compare the prediction model, which not only improves the convergence speed of the prediction model, but also greatly reduces the prediction error of the model.
The behavior of aesthetic restoration materials under extreme conditions: in vitro study.
Authors: Cerghedi Alessandra-Aniela , Melinda Székely , Cristina Molnar-Varlam 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Introduction: Aesthetic materials for direct restorations can suffer changes in the oral cavity due to multiple factors acting at this level. The aim of the study was to demonstrate that aesthetic materials undergo structural changes in texture and chemicals, depending on the nature of the extrinsic factor, concentration, and exposure time. Material and methods: We used 3 types of composites, a self-polymerizing composite, two photo-polymerizing composites, and a glass ionomer. 210 teeth were initially immersed in artificial saliva as a control solution and afterwards immersed into artificial gastric juice, ethyl alcohol, energy drink, and distilled water. With the help of a pH meter, we determined the pH of the substances both before and after immersing the teeth in solutions. The teeth were monitored for 24-48 hours in a thermostat bath at 37 degrees Celsius, after which they were analyzed with the help of a rough meter that measures the smallest surface changes. Results: Significant changes in pH occurred in alcohol, where a considerable decrease was observed after 48h. Also, the alcohol produced the most aggressive changes of texture in the composites, and the smallest changes occured in the composite with nanofiller. The glass ionomer was the most affected of all the materials due to the exposure to both alcohol and artificial gastric juice, respectively energy drinks so that the surface analysis could not be performed. Conclusions: The results of the in vitro study are clinically important because the glass ionomer is much too rotten in these extreme situations. Thus, its use is not recommended both in patients with gastroesophageal reflux as well as in alcoholics and persons consuming energy drinks.
Entrepreneurs responding to the COVID-19 crisis: evidence from Ireland
Authors: Stephens Simon , McLaughlin Christopher , McLaughlin Katrina 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to explore the impact that the initial stages of the COVID-19 crisis had on entrepreneurs. We present the experiences of fifteen entrepreneurs. The data was collected, using interviews. We focus on the impact that the temporary business closures which were introduced had on the entrepreneurs’ ability and propensity to continue. The interviews took place during a period of great uncertainty for the entrepreneurs and at times when their availability was extremely limited. We present data characterising the entrepreneurs; their experience during a time of crisis; and the enablers and disablers to the continuation of their entrepreneurial journey. Our analysis is based on four themes from the literature: the psychological wellbeing of the entrepreneurs; their changing attitudes to entrepreneurship; the changes they made to their business; and the supports that they needed. The outcome is novel insights into the impacts of the COVID-19 crisis.
The Corruption Formation Process in Iranian Football
Authors: Mansouri Hossein , Boroujerdi Saeed Sadaghi , Dickson Geoff , Hossini Rasool Norouzi Seyed 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study investigates the corruption formation process in Iranian football. Data was collected using library studies as well as 18 in-depth and semi-structured interviews with football industry stakeholders. The research data were analyzed through the coding process in three stages: open, pivotal and selective. Grounded Theory was used to determine the initial list of corruption causes. Then, interpretive structural modeling and MICMAC analysis were utilized. Having analyzed the data, the researchers classified the variables into four different levels, and after MICMAC analysis, we divided the variables into two groups of independent and dependent variables. None of the variables were included in the group of autonomous and linkage variables. The results showed that at the highest level, corrupt governance of football (including weak football federation statutes, government control of football, and weak governance in football) was the most influential factor. At the third level, the key factor was structural dysfunction which was underpinned by both weak management and supervision in football. At the second level, defective agreements and monitoring (consisting of weak rules and regulations and inefficient national and club contracts) was significant. At the first level, financial dysfunction (including money laundering and economic and financial factors), bias and opportunism (by journalists and agents), and corruption of human resources (comprising coercion and nurturing corrupt forces) were influential. The findings showed that the managerial level has a major role in preventing corruption.
Effect of Customer Experience Quality on Loyalty in Fitness Services
Authors: Eskiler Ersin , Safak Furkan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Customer experience quality is an important and relatively new concept for service businesses in gaining a sustainable competitive advantage. Although the literature on customer experience quality is expanding, there is a gap concerning the antecedent and consequences of customer experience in fitness services. In this context, we tested a model that explains the precursors and implications of customer experience quality in the context of fitness services. This study was based on a non-experimental, depictive, and descriptive design. Within the scope of this study, 287 participants (216 male, 71 female) selected through a convenience sampling technique applied a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and a structural equation model. The findings show that service result quality, customer–employee interaction quality, and customer–customer interaction quality affect customer experience quality, which in turn affects customer loyalty. These results show that improving the service outcome quality results in customers who experience high-quality customer–employee and customer–customer interactions becoming loyal customers.
Systematic approach to celiac disease: a comprehensive review for primary providers
Authors: Cortés Pedro , Harris Dana M , Bi Yan 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Celiac disease is an immune-mediated illness to gluten exposure in genetically susceptible patients. It is characterized by chronic lymphocytic inflammation of the small bowel leading to villous atrophy and its associated complications. The global prevalence of celiac disease is increasing, due in part to improved screening tests and simplified diagnostic criteria. Novel therapies are being developed and include proteolytic enzymes, sequestering agents, and immunotherapies. A strict gluten-free diet, however, remains the mainstay of treatment. In this comprehensive review, we discuss the epidemiology, definitions, diagnosis, and treatment of celiac disease.
Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis caused by bacterial organizing pneumonia in a patient with Sjogren’s syndrome
Authors: Horino Taro , Yoshida Mitsuharu , Inotani Satoshi , Anabuki Kazuki , Ohnishi Hiroshi , Komori Masahiro , Ichii Osamu , Terada Yoshio 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
A 58-year-old woman with a history of Sjogren’s syndrome was admitted to our hospital with cough, decreased right lung breath sounds and arthralgia in both thumbs. Chest computed tomography showed consolidation with air bronchogram in the right lung. Levels of anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody and rheumatoid factor levels were significantly elevated. She was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis induced by bacterial organizing pneumonia. Treatment with salazosulfapyridine was added for rheumatoid arthritis and arthralgia gradually improved. This case highlights that respiratory infections could lead to anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody-positive rheumatoid arthritis in patients with Sjogren’s syndrome.
Coexistence of Paget disease and lung cancer - importance of patient management
Authors: Manevska Nevena , Jankulovska Anamarija , Stefanovski Dusica Todorova , Makazlieva Tanja , Stojanoski Sinisa 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The coexistence of metabolic bone disease, such as Paget disease (PD) and malignant tumor is frequently described in patients with breast, prostate, lung, lymphoproliferative, colorectal, and renal neoplasms. Indeed, when evaluating cancer patients, there may be diagnostic dilemma of interpreting some changes in bone involvement, whether they are malignant or metabolic changes, since some radiological features of metabolic bone disease can mimic those of bone metastases.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of 55-year-old male patient, with diagnosed lung adenocarcinoma, referred to the Nuclear Medicine Department for a bone scintigraphy (BS), for evaluation of presented bone metastasis. The Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/computer tomography (CT) scan revealed intensive metabolic accumulation of the radiotracer in cervical vertebra C7, and thoracic vertebra Th1, Th6, Th11, Th12, as well as lumbar vertebra L4, L5, left sacroiliac joint, both iliac and pubic bones and left proximal femur. The FDG PET/CT showed diffuse, but mildly increased uptake in Th6, Th11, L4, L5 and pelvic bones (SUV max = 3.3). The CT revealed destruction of Th11 body with compression fracture. Diagnosis of PD was made based on the findings of BS and PET/CT and further confirmed on bone biopsy and the patient was started with bisphosphonate therapy.

Conclusion:
BS and SPECT/CT are of great importance in accurate detection of incidental PD in patients with lung cancer.
Analisis Keyakinan Tentang Matematika Dan Pengetahuan Konten Pedagogik Matematika Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Muhyidin Kholil , Ekawati Rooselyna , Sofro A'yunin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between beliefs about mathematics and knowledge of mathematics pedagogic content possessed by prospective mathematics teachers on the ratio and proportion material and to describe the knowledge of mathematics pedagogic content of prospective teachers in terms of their beliefs about mathematics. This study uses a mixed-method with a sample of 31 students who have taken microteaching courses. From the sample, one subject was selected who had a belief in instrumentalist, platonic, and problem-solving mathematics. Data were collected by using belief questionnaires, mathematics pedagogic content knowledge tests, and interviews. Statistical data analysis using rank-spearman correlation test. The results showed that there was no relationship between beliefs about mathematics and mathematics pedagogic content knowledge of prospective mathematics teachers. Prospective teachers who have a belief view of instrumentalist mathematics and problem-solving have mastered almost all of the indicators in the knowledge component of mathematics pedagogic content, while prospective teachers who have a belief in platonic mathematics have almost not mastered all of the indicators that exist in the component knowledge of mathematics pedagogic content.
Keywords: analysis, beliefs, mathematics pedagogical content knowledge.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan antara keyakinan tentang matematika dengan pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika yang dimiliki calon guru matematika pada materi rasio dan proporsi serta mendeskripsikan pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika calon guru ditinjau dari pandangan keyakinan tentang matematika yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed method dengan sampel sebanyak 31 mahasiswa yang telah menempuh mata kuliah microteaching. Dari sampel tersebut dipilih masing-masing satu subjek yang memiliki pandangan keyakinan tentang matematika instrumentalis, platonis, dan problem solving. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik pemberian angket keyakinan, tes pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika, dan wawancara. Analisis data statistik menggunakan uji korelasi rank-spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keyakinan tentang matematika dan pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika calon guru matematika. Calon guru yang memiliki pandangan keyakinan tentang matematika instrumentalis dan Problem solving menguasai hampir semua indikator yang ada pada komponen pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika, sedangkan calon guru yang memiliki pandangan keyakinan tentang matematika platonis hampir belum menguasai semua indikator yang ada pada komponen pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika.
Kata Kunci : analisis, keyakinan, pengetahuan konten pedagogik matematika