bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Awareness in Nirad C. Chaudhuri’s The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
Authors: Mukesh Kumar Maurya  , Dr Aparna Trtipathi  
Published: November 2022

The early part of the nineteenth century, the Indian cultural movement reached its climax and then began to break up. The sign of decay starts to come in perception in the years between 1916 and 1948. So the first hand sense of build up modern Indian culture started by the great Bengali reformers like Michael Madhusudan Dutt, Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Swami Vivekananda and Rabindra Nath Tagore. In the beginning of twentieth century, the attempt of these social reformers created a sense of literary, humanistic, religious and ethical values of Indian culture. After the independence, Chaudhuri confirms that the attempt of them made the sense of cultural equality. The native culture realized that it should not imitate the traits of the alien culture any longer and began to cleanse itself of the contamination by the alien culture. But Chaudhuri observes that Hinduism and Indian culture has supernatural sense and it should be modify reasonably to make rich the ethical values. The literary works of Nirad C. Chaudhuri have generally presented him to be an anti-Indian writer. He considered as a communicator of the complexity of his native culture, embodies newness and describe the colonies as exotic perspective. This essay studies Nirad C. Chaudhuri’s attempt to write the output of Indian culture through an autobiographical non-fiction The Autobio-graphy of an Unknown Indian establishing his views and position detached from his countrymen. Here he expresses his views regarding the West and the East from a self-detached point of view. The critics and literary personalities related to him believe that he is a social observer more than a social writer. In this book, he gives an account of cultural, religious, and political aspect of society. In this paper, we will study how much relevant the book in respect of Indian cultural ethos.
“You just stood there and watched”: The Transformative Power of a Woman’s Withholding in Edith Wharton’s Sanctuary
Authors: Parsons Isabelle 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Edith Wharton’s Sanctuary was long dismissed for want of a convincing plot and heroine, but the novella has been shown to reward focused inquiry. It may be read, among other things, as a revealing, early example of Wharton’s uses of secrets and silences to portray women’s lives. Withholding would become a central feature of her writing, and the topic of women, one of her enduring artistic interests. This article examines Sanctuary’s fictional and textual secrets, as well as the roles of silences with reference to the numerous instances of vigil-keeping in the novella. It finds Wharton exploring acts of withholding by a woman and imbuing them with a significant power to transform others, so subverting the historical silences and silencing of women.
Pengaruh Latihan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Kemampuan Pukulan Drive Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis Pada Siswa SMA Negeri I Lembean Timur
Authors: Alfrets Makadada Fredrik , Ruddy Supit Frans , Jacobis Josua 
Published: November 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan pukulan drive dalam permainan bulutangkis pada siswa SMA Negeri I Lembean Timur? Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan pukulan drive dalam permainan bulutangkis pada Siswa SMA Negeri I Lembean Timur. Hipotesa Penelitian: Terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot lengan terhadap kemampuan pukulan drive dalam permainan bulutangkis pada siswa SMA Negeri I Lembean Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan perlakuan berupa latihan kekuatan otot lengan yang diberikan selama delapan minggu. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri Lembean Timur sebanyak 20 orang dan sampel sebanyak 20 orang kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing 10 orang kelompok eksperimen dan 10 orang pada kelompok kontrol. Instumen pengumpulan data: Tes Pukulan Drive Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan : Randomized control groups pre-test and post-test design. Pengujian hipotesa menggunakan teknik statistik dengan Uji t. Hasil analisa hipotesa, diperoleh t observasi senilai 3,22 sedangkan t tabel yang diperoleh dari derajat kebebasan n-1 + n2 – 2 yaitu 10 + 10 – 2 =18 dan taraf keyakinan = 0,05 adalah 1,734. Sesuai dengan kriteria pengujian terima Ho jika t observasi lebih kecil dari t tabel dan tolak Ho jika t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel. Oleh karena t observasi lebih besar dari t tabel maka hasil analisis menunjukkan tolak Ho dan terima Ha. Kesimpulan penelitian : Terdapat pengaruh latihan kekuatan otot terhadap kemampuan pukulan drive dalam permainan bulutangkis pada Siswa SMA Negeri I Lembean Timur.
Justification Without Excuses
Authors: McAllister Blake 
Published: November 2022

AbstractArguably, the original conception of epistemic justification comes from Descartes and Locke, who thought of justification deontologically. Moreover, their deontological conception was especially strict: there are no excuses for unjustified beliefs. Call this the “classical deontologist” conception of justification. As the original conception, we ought to accept it unless proven untenable. Nowadays, however, most have abandoned classical deontologism as precisely that—untenable. It stands accused of requiring doxastic voluntarism and normative transparency. My goal is to rescue classical deontologism from these accusations. I show how, given a specific form of internalism coupled with a plausible theory of epistemic blame, we can be blameworthy for all of our (non-exempt) unjustified beliefs without transparency or voluntarism. The result is that the classical deontological conception of justification should regain its privileged status.
How the Block Grows
Authors: Loss Roberto 
Published: November 2022

AbstractI argue that the growing-block theory of time and truthmaker maximalism jointly entail that some truthmakers undergo mereological change as time passes. Central to my argument is a grounding-based account of what I call the “purely incremental” nature of the growing-block theory of time. As I will show, the argument presented in this paper suggests that growing-block theorists endorsing truthmaker maximalism have reasons to take composition to be restricted and the “block” of reality to literally grow as time goes by.
Smear Tabakası Deproteinizasyonunun Kendinden Adezivli Rezin Simanın Dentine Bağlanma Dayanımına Etkisi
Authors: YERLİYURT Kaan , HATIRLI Hüseyin 
Published: November 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; sodyum hipoklorit ve hipokloröz asit solüsyonları kullanılarak smear tabakası deproteinizasyonunun, kendinden adezivli rezin simanın dentine bağlanma dayanımı üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesidir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada toplam 56 adet çekilmiş insan büyük azı dişi kullanılmıştır. Dişlerin dentin yüzeyleri üzerinde aşındırıcılarla üniform bir şekilde smear tabakası oluşturulmuştur. Herhangi bir okside edici ajan uygulanmayan (kontrol), sodyum hipoklorit 30 sn uygulanan (NaOCl), hipokloröz asit 15 sn (HOCl-15) ve 30 sn uygulanan (HOCl-30) grup olmak üzere 4 farklı deney grubu oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanmış kompozit bloklar, dentin yüzeylerine kendinden adezivli rezin siman (TotalCem, Itena, Paris, Fransa) ile simante edilmiştir. Örneklere üniversal test cihazında makaslama bağlanma dayanımı testi uygulanmıştır. Dentin yüzeyleri taramalı elektron mikroskobu (FE-SEM, Mira 3 XMU, Tescan, Brno, Çek Cumhuriyeti) ile incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler için, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve post-hoc Tukey HSD testleri kullanılmıştır (p˂0.05).
Bulgular: HOCl-15 grubunda bağlanma dayanımının diğer çalışma gruplarından anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (p˂0.05).
Sonuç: HOCl ile smear tabakası deproteinizasyonunun diş ile kendinden adezivli rezin siman arasındaki bağlanma dayanımını arttırıcı etkisi olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Het horen van getuigen à charge na Keskin: een overzicht
Authors: van Toor D.A.G. (Dave) , Klomberg R.L.M. (Roos) 
Published: November 2022

Het horen van getuigen à charge na Keskin: een overzicht
Het arrest Keskin/Nederland krijgt (nog steeds) veel aandacht van Nederlandse strafrechtsjuristen en leidt tot reuring in de strafrechtspraktijk. Het is in ieder geval zonneklaar dat de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging moet reageren op Keskin en de Hoge Raad heeft dat inmiddels in tientallen arresten gedaan. In deze bijdrage worden die arresten besproken, waardoor een antwoord kan worden geformuleerd op de vraag op welke wijze het Keskin-arrest door de Hoge Raad is geïnterpreteerd. Daarbij worden twee lijnen besproken die uit de post-Keskin-jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad te distilleren zijn. De eerste lijn is dat de Hoge Raad inmiddels streng toeziet op de motivering van de afwijzing van het verzoek tot het horen van getuigen à charge. Die motivering moet namelijk in het teken van de Al-Khawaya & Tahery-criteria worden gezet, waarmee vervolgens kan worden beoordeeld of het proces in zijn geheel eerlijk is verlopen. De tweede lijn is dat het begrip belastende getuige nader wordt gepreciseerd. Niet alle getuigen die een voor de verdachte gunstige verklaring kunnen afleggen, vallen volgens de Hoge Raad onder de Keskin-jurisprudentie.
Het recht betreffende de (proces)stukken. Modernisering strafvordering biedt geen bevredigende oplossing voor lang bestaande knelpunten
Authors: Scheele C.P.J. (Chris) 
Published: November 2022

Het recht betreffende de (proces)stukken. Modernisering strafvordering biedt geen bevredigende oplossing voor lang bestaande knelpunten
Het recht aangaande de kennisneming van processtukken werkt problematiserend en levert belangrijke praktische en juridische knelpunten op die door de aankomende regeling Modernisering Wetboek van Strafvordering niet worden opgelost. De auteur bespreekt in deze bijdrage de aanloop naar de huidige wettelijke regeling, de huidige wettelijke regeling en de wettelijke regeling in het nieuwe wetboek. Ook komen aan bod de beoordelingskaders die door het EHRM over toegang tot de stukken worden aangelegd. Aan het slot komt de auteur tot het benoemen van een aantal knelpunten die hernieuwde aandacht zouden moeten krijgen voordat tot een nieuwe regeling in het wetboek wordt over gegaan.
Epidemic on school benches
Authors: Keber Katarina 
Published: November 2022

The Spanish flu pandemic is considered one of the greatest catastrophes in human history. In the period of 1918–1920, the disease infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide and, according to the most recent data, resulted in the deaths of 50 to 100 million. The second wave of the flu pandemic also reached the population of the Slovenian provinces between September and December 1918. Morbidity rates among pupils and teachers in Ljubljana and the wider central Slovenian area are one of the rare aspects of the epidemic that have to some degree been documented and directly point to the wide prevalence of influenza. The rates of school absenteeism varied between 16% and 75% of all pupils. The only public health measure to be implemented in Carniola during the epidemics was a one-month closure of all schools, first in Ljubljana and then in the most severely affected districts in Lower Carniola.
*The article in Slovenian language was published in Kronika 65, 2017, No. 1, pp. 67–76.
Analisis Pemakaian Aplikasi Whatsapp selaku Media Data dalam Pendidikan: Literature Review
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Putri Audina , Amanda Dea , Febri Yanti Rizki , Siregar Fauziyah 
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the efficacy of using the WhatsApp application as a data medium in education. The procedure used is qualitative with a literature review research approach. The number of posts used as literature is 25 posts, taken from 2021 to 2022, and indexed by national and international databases. Posts in the type of daily indexed by the national database consist of 1 daily indexed by the Science and Technology Index (SINTA) ranked 2 or S2, 2 days indexed by S3, 7 days indexed by S4, and 4 days indexed by S5. In contrast to the international daily type as many as 11 daily. The results of the information analysis show that almost all report good efficacy in using the WhatsApp application as a medium in education. Some of the results obtained from the use of this application in education include increasing student attention, stimulating and motivating students in learning, making the teaching and learning process fun, good learning outcomes, education tends to be more efficient, and education is more flexible and not rigid. The conclusion from the research results is that during the current pandemic, the online education system must use the right method and safe media without compromising its quality.
Keywords: whatsapp application, literature review, online education.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Resiko Bisnis dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2016 - 2020
Authors: Marta  Brona Areza , Rinofah Risal , Prima Sari Pristin 
Published: November 2022

Capital structure is a comparison between foreign capital and own capital. In principle, the company needs funding both from outside which is debt and from within which is joint capital, therefore the company must determine and compile how much capital the company must need. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, business risk and sales growth on the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020 partially and simultaneously. This study uses quantitative data types obtained from secondary data with sample data collection techniques through purposive sampling method. This research method uses descriptive method with data analysis tool using multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that profitability as proxied by ROE has an insignificant negative effect on capital structure, business risk has a significant negative effect on capital structure and sales growth has an insignificant negative effect on capital structure. Meanwhile, simultaneously (together) profitability, business risk and sales growth affect the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020.
Keywords: Profitability, Business Risk, Sales Growth, Capital Structure.
تحليل سيميائي لروايتي حمار بين الأغاني ولعنة الواقف
Authors: المزيجي عائشة عبد الله ناصر 
Published: November 2022

يتطرق البحث الموسوم بالتحليل السيميائي لروايتي حمار بين الأغاني، ولعنة الواقف إلى دراسة شكل المعنى من خلال ارتباط الدال بالمدلول، حيث الدال في الروايتين مسميات الشخصيات والمدلول أفعال وصفات وانفعالات هذه الأخيرة، وصفة المكان الذي يحتضن أفعال الشخصية، فتنعكس عليه ماهية الأفعال، فيظهر مدلولا يتصل بدال المسميات
Abstract
This research entitled “Semiotic Analysis of the Two Novels: Donkey between the Songs, and the Curse of the Standing” deals with the study of the form of meaning through the association of the signifier with the signified, where the signifier in the two novels indicates the names of the characters, and the signified are the actions, attributes and emotions of the latter, and the characteristic of the place that embraces the actions of the character. Therefore, the verbs are reflected in it, so a sign appears related to the names
Synthesis and Physicochemical Properties of Pt on TiO2 nanotubes as electro catalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction
Authors: Awad Mohammed Ahmed Hussein , Alkadasi Nabil AN , Jamil Yasmin M.S. , Al - Maydama Hussein M.A. 
Published: November 2022

In this paper, TiO2 nanotubes were synthesized electrochemically by anodization of pure Ti sheet in 0.5% HF and annealed in N2 atmosphere to obtain (TONTs-N2) then the platinum was deposited on the support TONTs-N2 by chemical deposition method using NaBH4 as reducing agents to obtain the electrocatalyst Pt-B/TONTs-N2.
The physicochemical characterizations of Pt-B/TONTs-N2 were performed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD analysis.
The catalyst Pt-B/TONTs-N2 was electrochemically characterized in basic solution of methanol by cyclic voltammetry (CV) measurement. XRD characterization indicates the presence of platinum nanoparticles with diameter less than 54.8 nm and regularly combined into TiO2 nanotubes. Pt-B/TONTs-N2 catalyst exhibited a remarkably high electrocatalytic activity and has high electrocatalytic stability for methanol electrocatalytic oxidation reaction.
In addition, the Pt-B/TONTs-N2 catalyst exhibits better poison tolerance and higher methanol oxidation current density than that reported for Pt/carbon catalyst.
This suggests that the Pt-B/TONTs-N2 catalyst supported on TONTs-N2 has promising potential applications in electro catalyst reactions.
Pt supported on the conductive support TONTs-N2 is used as electrocatalyst in alkaline fuel cells. Results showed best improvement in physico-chemical properties of these catalysts in comparison with previous studies.
Study of Coupling mechanism of optical and acoustic energy in the Time Resolved Pulsed Photoacoustic spectrum of I2 molecules at Different Temperature and Pressure.
Authors: Chaudhary F. Yehya & A. K. 
Published: November 2022

The paper reports the time resolved pulsed photoacoustic study of I2 molecules using a single 532 nm, pulses of 7 ns duration at 10 Hz repetition rate obtained from Q- switched Nd:YAG laser. Frank -Condon principle based assignments confirms the presence of several numbers of ( ν”- ν’) vibrational transitions covered by a single 532 + 2nm pulse profile. The strongest vibronic transition lines correspond to (32-0) and (31-0) transitions have the maximum intensities andpart of equally separated bandwidth of the laser pulse. These strongest acoustic modes of I2 molecules are located at 4000 Hz and 14650 Hz, respectively. The separation of frequency between these two strongest modes is of the order of 10650 Hz. The experiment was repeated with different sized PA cell and found once again that two strongest acoustic modes of I2 molecules occur at 10.75 KHz and 21.45 KHz frequency range are separated by 10650 Hz only.For the first time, our experimental findings confirm that the frequency of the excited modes are controlled by cavity dimension whereas separation between the two strongest cavity modes are governed by the laser pulse profile. Moreover, the pressure and temperature based study demonstrates the exchange energy mechanism between the excited acoustic modes inside the PA cavity.
دراسة تراكيز العنا صر الثقيلة السامة (الكادميوم - الكوبالت – النيكل – والمنجنيز – الرصاص - الخارصين – الكروم ) في المياه الجوفية في مدينة رداع
Authors: عبد الله سامي قاسم سيف 
Published: November 2022

تهدف الدراسة الحالية الى تقيم تلوث المياه الجوفية بالعناصر الثقيلة السامة وتأثيراتها الصحية على حياة الإنسان في مدينة رداع , ولهذا الغرض تم أخذ 14 عينة لأربعة عشر بئر من مياه الآبار الجوفية وحللت لمحتواها من العناصر
( Cr , Cd,Co , Ni ,Mn , Pb , Zn) باستخدام جهاز الامتصاص الذري. أظهرت النتائج لهذه الآبار الأربعة عشر بأن معدلات تراكيزها ازدادت حسب الترتيب الآتي Cr<Cd<Co<Ni<Mn<Pb<Zn إذ بلغت
( ppm0.0 ,0.001 , 0.01 , 0.03 ,0.05 , 0.08 ,0.32 ) على التوالي, وكانت مستويات كلاً من الكادميوم والكوبالت والنيكل والمنجنيز والرصاص والخارصين في جميع عينات الماء ضئيل جداً ويقع ضمن الحدود المسموح بها حسب المعاير والمواصفات اليمنية والمنظمات العالمية، واظهر التوزيع المكاني للعناصر حيث أن عنصر الكروم لم يظهر في اي منطقة من مناطق الدراسة , بينما عنصر المنجنيز ظهر في معظم أبار المدينة والتي قد يعزى الى تأثيرات الأنشطة الزراعية , وظهر عنصر الخارصين في بعض أبار وسط المدينة ومعظم أبار المنطقة الشمالية والمنطقة الغربية و المنطقة الجنوبية للمدينة ,بينما بقية العناصر ظهر قليلة جدا وتكاد معدومة في معظم الآبار.
الكلمات الدالة: العناصر الثقيلة السامة – تلوث المياه الجوفية.

Abstract
The present study aims to assess the pollution of groundwater with toxic heavy metals and their health effects on human life in the town of Radaa. For this purpose, 14 samples were taken from fourteen wells and analyzed for their content of elements (Cr, Cd , Co , Ni , Mn , Pb , Zn) using an atomic absorption device. The results of these fourteen wells showed that the rates of their concentrations increased according to the following order: Cr < Cd < Co < Ni <Mn<Pb< Zn, reaching (0.0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.08, 0.32) ppm, respectively. Cadmium, cobalt, nickel, manganese, lead and zinc in all water samples are very small and fall within the permissible limits according to the Yemeni standards and specifications and international organizations ones. The spatial distribution of the elements showed that chromium did not appear in any of the study areas.
The manganese element appeared in most of the city’s wells, which may be attributed to the effects of agricultural activities whereas the zinc element appeared in some wells in the town center and most wells in the northern region, the western region and the southern region of the town. Meanwhile, the rest of the elements appeared very few and almost non-existent in most of the wells.
تصور مقترح لتطوير دور الجامعات اليمنية في خدمة المجتمع في ضوء الاتجاهات العالمية الحديثة
Authors: زواحي خالد على أحمد هارون 
Published: November 2022

يؤدي التعليم دورا هاما في تطوير المجتمع وتنميته وذلك من خلال إسهام مؤسساته في تخريج الكوادر البشرية المدربة على العمل في كافة المجالات والتخصصات المختلفة وتعد الجامعة من أهم هذه المؤسسات حيث يناط بها مجموعة من الأهداف تتدرج تحت وظائف رئيسية ثلاثة هي (التعليم وإعداد القوي البشرية والبحث العلمي إضافة إلى خدمة المجتمع) ، هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى التعرف على مفهوم الدراسة، وأهم أهداف الجامعة لخدمة المجتمع، وأهم الخدمات والأنشطة التي تقدمها الجامعة للمجتمع، ومن ثم عرض الخبرات العالمية المعاصرة في مجال خدمة الجامعة للمجتمع، ومن ثم وضع تصور مقترح لتطوير دور الجامعة في خدمة المجتمع في ضوء الاتجاهات العالمية الحديثة ، اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي، لاستقراء الأدبيات المعاصرة عربيا واجنبيا في هذا مجال.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الجامعة، خدمة المجتمع.
Abstract:
result in education and an important role in the development of society and development through the contribution of its institutions in the graduation of human resources trained to work in all fields and disciplines different is the University of the most important these institutions where the assigned to deal by a group of the objectives ranging under the main functions three are (education and the preparation of manpower and scientific research in addition to the community service)
present study aimed to identify the concept of the study, the most important objectives of the university community service, the most important services and activities provided by the university community, and then Showing experiences and contemporary global in the field of Service University of society, and then conceived a proposal to develop the role of the university in the community service in the light of global trends of modern
The study relied on the descriptive approach, to extrapolate the literature contemporary Arab and foreign in this field.
Keywords: University, community service.
الإفصاح المحاسبي الاجتماعي والبيئي في الشركات الصناعية اليمنية دراسة تطبيقية على الشركات الصناعية المتواجدة في حضرموت
Authors: كريس صالح عوض سالم 
Published: November 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف علىواقعالإفصاح المحاسبي الاجتماعي والبيئي في الشركات الصناعية اليمنية،وأیضاً مدىاهتمامتلك الشركاتبالإفصاح عن الأداء الاجتماعي البيئي،فضلاعنالتعرفعلىالصعوباتوالمعوقاتالتي تواجههاالشركاتالصناعيةعندالإفصاح عن الأداء الاجتماعي البيئي، وقد اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التاريخي لاختبار فرضيات الدراسة من خلال جمع البيانات الميدانية عبر اداة الاستبيان.
وتوصل الباحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمها: ان الشركات الصناعية لا تقوم بالإفصاح محاسبياً عن أدائها الاجتماعي البيئي في القوائم المالية ولا في إيضاحات (متممات) للقوائم المالية، كما ان هناك العديد من المعوقات التي تحد من قيام هذه الشركات بالإفصاح محاسبياً عن أدائها الاجتماعي البيئي، ابرزها تدني وعي المحاسبين بمتطلبات الإفصاح عن الأداء الاجتماعي البيئي، وعدم وجود قوانين ملزمة للإفصاح عن الأداء الاجتماعي البيئي، وعدم وجود رغبة للإفصاح عن التكاليف المرتبطة بالأضرار البيئية الناتجة عن عملياتها حتى ولو أمكن قياسها.