bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Indonesia Pada Media Berita Berbasis Internet
Authors: Jaya Indar , Oktavia Yunisa 
Published: January 2022

Kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan sintaksis, dan kesalahan morfologi merupakan masalah yang masih sering kita temui saat berkomunikasi atau membaca berita di media. Oleh karena itu, kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut akan menjadi pembahasan utama dalam artikel ini. Tujuan utama penulisan artikel ini untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan ejaan, kesalahan morfologi, dan kesalahan sintaksis berbahasa dalam media berita berbasis internet. Selain itu, tujuan lainnya adalah untuk memberikan penulisan perbaikan yang sesuai kaidah penulisan ejaan bahasa Indonesia. Metode deskriptif digunakan sebagai metode utama dalam menganalisis kesalahan penulisan berbahasa Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data atau informasi dilakukan menggunakan cara mencari, membaca serta memahami apa yang menjadi isi dalam berita di internet. Hasil analisis kesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam media berita berbasis internet ditemukan masih banyak media-media yang melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan mulai dari judul berita hingga isi berita yang dituliskan.
Design of Belarusian and Russian natural language interfaces for online help systems
Authors: Hetsevich S. A. , Dzenisyk Dz. A. , Hetsevich Yu. S. , Kaigorodova L. I. , Nikalaenka K. A. 
Published: January 2022

O b j e c t i v e s. The main goal of the work is a research of the natural language user interfaces and the developmentof a prototype of such an interface. The prototype is a bilingual Russian and Belarusian question-and-answer dialogue system. The research of the natural language interfaces was conducted in terms of the use of natural language for interaction between a user and a computer system. The main problems here are the ambiguity of natural language and the difficulties in the design of natural language interfaces that meet user expectations.M e t ho d s. The main principles of modelling the natural language user interfaces are considered. As an intelligent system, it consists of a database, knowledge machine and a user interface. Speech recognition and speech synthesis components make natural language interfaces more convenient from the point of view of usability.R e s u l t s. The description of the prototype of a natural language interface for a question-and-answer intelligent system is presented. The model of the prototype includes speech-to-text and text-to-speech Belarusian and Russian subsystems, generation of responses in the form of the natural language and formal text.An additional component is natural Belarusian and Russian voice input. Some of the data, required for human voice recognition, are stored as knowledge in the knowledge base or created on the basis of existing knowledge. Another important component is Belarusian and Russian voice output. This component is the top required for making the natural language interface more user-friendly.Co n c l u s i o n. The article presents the research of natural language user interfaces, the result of which provides the development and description of the prototype of the natural language interface for the intelligent question- and-answer system.
RESULTS OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF FIRE WOUNDS OF COLON
Authors: Gumeniuk K. V. , Marcinkovsky I. P. , Bogush G. L. , Verdesh V. G. 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study. Evaluate the results of surgical treatment of wounded with gunshot wounds of the colon.
Materials and methods of research. A retrospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 32 wounded with gunshot wounds of the colon, who were treated in the Central Medical Center and area of responsibility (II–IV level of medical care) from 2014 to 2017. Damage to the right half of the colon was observed in 12 wounded (37.4 %), the left half — in 17 (53.2 %), the rectum — in 3 (9.4 %). A differentiated approach to surgical treatment of colon injuries of different localization is applied.
Results and discussion. The method of multi-stage surgical treatment “Damage Control Surgery” was used in 12.5 % of patients. The most common complications of the injury were adhesive intestinal obstruction in 6.3 % of cases, the formation of intestinal abscesses — in 6.3 %, the development of post-traumatic pneumonia in 25 % of patients.
Conclusions. If the tactics of “Damage Control Surgery” are followed, it is possible to improve the results of surgical treatment of colon injuries in severe and extremely severe patients.
REPERFUSION INJURY AND INTRA-ABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE PANCREATITIS: CAUSES, CURRENT APPROACHES TO PREVENTION AND TREATMENT (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Pokidko M. I. , Vovchuk I. M. , Zhmur A. A. , Formanchuk T. V. , Gudz M. A. , Slobodyaniuk V. A. 
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is to analyze and summarize current data on the problem of reperfusion injury and intra-abdominal hypertension syndrome in patients with acute pancreatitis: the causes of their occurrence, approaches to their prevention and treatment.
Results. The analysis is based on sources that were searched in scientometric databases Google Scholar, MedLine, Web of Science, Scopus for 2013-2019. Disorders of microcirculation are one of the factors influencing the development of acute pancreatitis, namely, stimulate the increase of pancreatic enzymes level, interstitial edema and infiltration by inflammatory response cells. On the other hand, ischemia can complicate the course of the disease with the development of ischemia-reperfusion syndrome and intra-abdominal hypertension. The analyzed data concerning the prevention and treatment of these syndromes in acute pancreatitis are contradictory, which does not allow to form a unified approach to the treatment of the above conditions.
Conclusions. In order to reduce mortality in acute pancreatitis, it is important to study possible ways to prevent and further manage patients with acute pancreatitis, accompanied by reperfusion injury and intra-abdominal hypertension.
Experimental investigation of steel 45 along some smooth curvilinear strain trajectory
Authors: Гультяев Вадим Иванович , Зубчанинов Владимир Георгиевич , Алексеев Андрей Алексеевич , Саврасов Иван Александрович 
Published: January 2022

В работе представлены экспериментальные результаты деформирования тонкостенного трубчатого образца по гладкой криволинейной траектории деформирования постоянной кривизны, в которой на каждом участке изменяется знак кривизны и смещается ее центр. Экспериментальное исследование выполнено на автоматизированном расчетноэкспериментальном комплексе СН-ЭВМ в девиаторном пространстве деформаций А.А. Ильюшина (жесткое нагружение) при одновременном комбинированном действии на тонкостенный трубчатый образец растяжения-сжатия и кручения. Исследованы скалярные и векторные свойства материала стать 45. Показано, что экспериментальные диаграммы, характеризующие скалярные и векторные свойства материала носят колебательный характер.
The paper presents experimental results of deformation of a thin-walled tubular specimen along a smooth curvilinear strain trajectory of constant curvature, in which the sign of curvature changes at each section and its center shifts. Experimental data were obtained on the automated calculation-experimental complex SN-Computer in the deviator space of deformations A.A. Ilyushin (rigid loading) with a simultaneous combined action on the specimen of tensioncompression and torsion. Scalar and vector material properties of steel 45 are investigated. It is shown that experimental diagrams characterizing scalar and vector properties of the material have oscillatory character.
Version française du Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire
Authors: Demanche Aude , Michel Lise , Chabbert Margaux , Wendland Jaqueline 
Published: January 2022

Le but de cette étude était d’examiner les qualités psychométriques de la version française du Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire et de valider cet outil pour la population française. Dans ce but, deux études successives ont été réalisées sur un total de 1 637 mères recrutées en maternité et sur des forums de parentalité en ligne. La structure factorielle, la consistance interne, la fiabilité test-retest, la sensibilité, la spécificité ainsi que la validité convergente avec les symptômes de dépression (EPDS), d’anxiété-état (STAI-Y-A) et les scores de bonding évalués avec l’échelle MIBS ont été étudiés. La structure originale à quatre facteurs n’a pas été retrouvée. Une nouvelle organisation à une dimension, composée de 22 items, est apparue. Les analyses ont montré des qualités psychométriques satisfaisantes. Le PBQ apparaît comme un outil valide et fiable pour dépister les troubles précoces du lien mère-enfant dans la population française.
Les archives de l’Élysée
Authors: Touzeau-Mouflard Line 
Published: January 2022

Le droit d’accès aux archives est garanti constitutionnellement. Les archives de l’Élysée devraient voir leur régime aligné sur les archives publiques, leur accessibilité assurant l’exercice d’un droit à l’information et d’un contrôle citoyen. L’article expose le régime dérogatoire des archives des anciens présidents, à qui est concédé le pouvoir de décider de l’ouverture ou de la fermeture de ce qui constitue, pour un temps, « leurs » archives.
Le problème du schématisme transcendantal : son rôle dans l’évolution de la théorie kantienne des facultés
Authors: Beydoun Zaki 
Published: January 2022

Le problème du schématisme transcendantal est le moment de la Critique de la raison pure où la question de la signification des catégories pousse Kant à remettre en question l’indépendance de l’imagination productive et de l’intuition à l’égard de l’entendement, position que la première rédaction de la Déduction transcendantale partageait encore avec « L’esthétique transcendantale » et la Dissertation de 1770 . Ce revirement devient plus explicite et résolu dans la seconde rédaction de la Déduction transcendantale, sans que l’imagination productive, la faculté des intuitions pures, se trouve pour autant réduite à une fonction de l’entendement : si « la synthèse transcendantale de l’imagination » est « un effet de l’entendement sur la sensibilité » selon cette rédaction ( KRV , B 152), c’est parce qu’elle résulte de la détermination a priori , par ce dernier, de certaines activités représentatives pré-conceptuelles dont Kant reconnaît la présence dans la sensibilité animale.
Comparison of the Cost-Effectiveness of SMILE, FS-LASIK, and PRK for Myopia in a Private Eye Center in Spain
Authors: Balgos Marie Joan Therese D. , Piñero David P. , Canto-Cerdan Mario , Alió del Barrio Jorge L. , Alió Jorge L. 
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE:
To describe and compare the cost-effectiveness of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), femtosecond laser–assisted in situ keratomileusis (FS-LASIK), and photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for treating myopia and myopic astigmatism in a private eye center.

METHODS:
The perspectives for this cost-effectiveness analysis were for the payer and the health care sector. For the payer's perspective, a decision tree model was made, with a time period of 30 years, and the average weighted utility values and quality-adjusted life years (QALY) were computed for each procedure. The average weighted costs were derived for each procedure and divided by the QALY to obtain the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER). For the health care sector's perspective, the direct and indirect costs of acquiring the equipment and maintaining the facilities—including consumables and personnel salaries—were obtained to compute the minimum number of patients treated per year.

RESULTS:
The weighted utility values were 0.8 for SMILE and PRK and 0.77 for FS-LASIK. The weighted QALYs were 24 for SMILE and PRK, and 23.1 for FS-LASIK. The average weighted costs were 335.45, 443, and 346.96€, respectively. The resulting incremental cost-effectiveness ratios were 13.98 €/QALY for SMILE, 18.46 €/QALY for PRK, and 15.02 €/QALY for FS-LASIK. There was a negative correlation between the ICER and the time (in years) after the surgery. To achieve a profit, the minimum number of patients treated per year is 155 for SMILE, 136 for PRK, and 155 for FS-LASIK.

CONCLUSIONS:
Laser corneal refractive surgery is cost-effective for a person desirous of refractive correction for myopia. SMILE had the lowest ICER, followed by FS-LASIK and PRK. This trend was noted at all time periods. The cost of investing in laser refractive surgery facilities is outweighed by the potential income in high-volume eye centers.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(1):21–26.]
Epithelial Basement Membrane Regeneration After PRK-Induced Epithelial-Stromal Injury in Rabbits: Fibrotic Versus Non-fibrotic Corneal Healing
Authors: de Oliveira Rodrigo Carlos , Sampaio Lycia Pedral , Shiju Thomas Michael , Santhiago Marcony R. , Wilson Steven E. 
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE:
To study epithelial basement membrane (EBM) regeneration in non-fibrotic and fibrotic corneas after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).

METHODS:
Rabbits (120 total) had either epithelial scrape alone, −4.50 diopters (D) PRK, −9.00 D PRK, or no surgery. Immunohistochemistry was performed on cryofixed corneas at time points from unwounded to 8 weeks (four corneas at each time point in each group). Multiplex immunohistochemistry was performed for EBM components, including collagen type IV, laminin beta-3, laminin alpha-5, perlecan, and nidogen-1. Stromal cellular composition was studied by triplex immunohistochemistry for keratocan, vimentin, and alpha-smooth muscle actin (SMA).

RESULTS:
PRK-injured EBM significantly regenerated by 4 days after surgery. However, early TGF-beta–regulating perlecan incorporation into the nascent EBM declined 4 to 7 days after surgery in fibrotic corneas. Non-fibrotic corneas that had fully regenerated EBM (with all five components incorporated into the EBM) were transparent and had few SMA-positive myofibroblasts in the stroma. Conversely, corneas with defective nascent EBM that lacked perlecan developed many anterior stromal myofibroblasts and fibrosis at 3 to 4 weeks after surgery and had large amounts of collagen type IV in the nascent EBM and anterior stroma. Myofibroblasts synthesized perlecan but were incompetent to incorporate the heparin sulfate proteoglycan into the nascent EBM. Corneal transparency was restored over several months even in fibrotic corneas, and this was associated with a return of EBM perlecan, myofibroblast disappearance, and reabsorption of disordered extracellular matrix.

CONCLUSIONS:
Defective incorporation of perlecan into the regenerating EBM by subepithelial myofibroblasts, and likely their precursor cells, underlies the development and persistence of stromal fibrosis after PRK corneal injury.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(1):50–60.]
Recurrence and Visual Outcomes of Phototherapeutic Keratectomy in Lattice Corneal Dystrophy: A Cohort Study
Authors: Sauvageot Paola , Julio Gemma , Bolaños Jennifer V. , Carrera Marta , de Toledo Juan Álvarez , Barraquer Rafael Ignacio 
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE:
To evaluate recurrence and visual outcomes of phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) in lattice corneal dystrophy.

METHODS:
Kaplan-Meier survival analyses were retrospectively performed. Recurrence was defined as central biomicroscopic findings of recurrence with decreased visual acuity: loss of at least two lines or visual acuity ≤ 20/40) at any time during the follow-up.

RESULTS:

Twenty-two virgin eyes and 10 with previous keratoplasty (20 patients; 13 women and 7 men) were studied during a mean of 4.7 ± 3.5 years (range: 11 months to 18 years). One and 5 years after the first PTK (PTK1), 1 of 32 and 12 of 32 eyes, respectively, recurred. The cumulative probabilities of recurrence were 3%, 48%, and 89% in the whole sample at 1, 5, and 10 years, respectively. All cases in the virgin group and 8 eyes in the previous keratoplasty group improved their visual acuity. There were no significant differences in recurrence probability between groups (log-rank test;
P
= .86). A second PTK (PTK2) was performed in 15 of 32 eyes, with 6 postoperative recurrences recorded. The cumulative probabilities of recurrence in the whole sample were 18%, 30%, and 44% at 1, 3, and 5 years, respectively. Visual acuity improved in 11 of 13 eyes in the virgin group and 2 of 2 eyes in the previous keratoplasty group. Recurrence probability after PTK1 and PTK2 was similar in the whole sample (log-rank test;
P
= .637). Persistent graft edema after PTK1 in one eye was the only complication found.

CONCLUSIONS:
PTK can be an effective, safe, and repeatable treatment to delay keratoplasty in symptomatic lattice corneal dystrophy.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(1):43–49.]
Visual Acuity, Wavefront Aberrations, and Defocus Curves With an Enhanced Monofocal and a Monofocal Intraocular Lens: A Prospective, Randomized Study
Authors: Nanavaty Mayank A. , Ashena Zahra , Gallagher Sean , Borkum Steven , Frattaroli Paul , Barbon Emma 
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE:
To compare uniocular and binocular visual acuity, wavefront aberrations, and defocus curves using the TECNIS Eyhance (Johnson & Johnson) and RayOne (Rayner) intraocular lenses (IOLs).

METHODS:

In this prospective, randomized, comparative study, 50 patients (100 eyes) were randomized to receive the same IOL bilaterally (
ClinicalTrials.gov
Identifier: NCT04175951). Follow-up visits were at 1 and 3 to 9 months postoperatively. Primary outcome measures were uncorrected distance (UDVA) and uncorrected intermediate (UIVA) visual acuity (logMAR) at 66 cm. Secondary outcome measures were corrected distance (CDVA) and distance-corrected intermediate (DCIVA) visual acuity at 66 cm, manifest refraction, spherical (Z
4
0
) and vertical coma (Z
3
−1
) aberrations (total, internal eye, and corneal) at normal pupil size, defocus curves, and Catquest 9SF and Glare and Halos questionnaire on Likert scale (1 = no glare and halos and 4 = continuous).

RESULTS:

Uniocular UDVA (
P
= .02), UIVA (
P
= .02), and binocular UIVA (
P
< .01) and uniocular (
P
= .01) and binocular (
P
< .01) DCIVA were better with the TECNIS Eyhance IOL at 3 to 9 months. At 3 to 9 months, both uniocular and binocular defocus curves were significantly broader with the TECNIS Eyhance IOL between −0.50 and −3.00 diopters (D). For total and internal eye, there was a statistically but clinically insignificant difference in Z
4
0
with the TECNIS Eyhance IOL. Rasch scores improved (TECNIS Eyhance: 2.04 ± 1.34 to 2.91 ± 0.81 and RayOne:1.61 ± 1.35 to 2.97 ± 0.16) at 3 to 9 months. Refraction, Z
3
−1
, glare, and halos were not different.

CONCLUSIONS:
The TECNIS Eyhance IOL provided better DCIVA and broader defocus curves than the RayOne IOL. There was no difference in CDVA or patient-reported outcomes. Although there were some differences in aberrations when measured with normal pupil size, they were not clinically significant.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(1):10–20.]
Laboratory and Clinical Experience With a Diffractive Trifocal Intraocular Lens Sutured to an Artificial Iris
Authors: Mayer Christian S. , Son Hyeck-Soo , Łabuz Grzegorz , Baur Isabella D. , Yildirim Timur M. , Auffarth Gerd U. , Khoramnia Ramin 
Published: January 2022

PURPOSE:
To determine in vitro, using a translational research approach before realizing the procedure in a patient with iatrogenic aphakia and partial aniridia, whether suturing a trifocal intraocular lens (IOL) to an artificial iris degrades the IOL's optical quality.

METHODS:
Optical quality was analyzed by measuring the modulation transfer function (MTF) at a 3-mm aperture and at 50 and 100 lp/mm spatial frequencies. The FineVision Pod F GF IOL (PhysIOL) was assessed in two powers: two +20.00 diopters (D) (20A and 20B IOLs) and two +30.00 D (30A and 30B IOLs). The IOLs' decentration in relation to the artificial iris's center was evaluated. The laboratory results provided empirical evidence in the informed consent for surgical intervention in a patient with iatrogenic aphakia and iris defect in one eye. Clinical results were measured using the parameter of corrected distance visual acuity plus a patient self-assessment of the cosmetic appearance of the operated eye.

RESULTS:
The 20A and 20B IOLs demonstrated a mean MTF reduction of up to 1.1%, whereas the 30A and 30B IOLs showed a decrease of up to 5.2% for both spatial frequencies. All lenses showed good centration levels. In the clinical case, the patient showed corrected distance visual acuity, distance-corrected near visual acuity, and distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity of 0.20, 0.20, and 0.22 logMAR, respectively. The patient was satisfied with the cosmetic outcome.

CONCLUSIONS:
There was merely a slight reduction in trifocal IOL optical quality after it was sutured to an artificial iris. Clinically, the combined implantation of the artificial iris and FineVision IOL provided good functional and cosmetic outcomes.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2022;38(1):61–68.]
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Virus Infection Promote Liver Fibrogenesis through a TGF-β1–Induced OCT4/Nanog Pathway
Authors: Li Wenting , Duan Xiaoqiong , Zhu Chuanlong , Liu Xiao , Jeyarajan Andre J , Xu Min , Tu Zeng , Sheng Qiuju , Chen Dong , Zhu Chuanwu , Shao Tuo , Cheng Zhimeng , Salloum Shadi , Schaefer Esperance A , Kruger Annie J , Holmes Jacinta A , Chung Raymond T , Lin Wenyu 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Hepatitis B virus (HBV)/hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection accelerates liver fibrosis progression compared with HBV or HCV monoinfection. Octamer binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) and Nanog are direct targets of the profibrogenic TGF-β1 signaling cascade. We leveraged a coculture model to monitor the effects of HBV and HCV coinfection on fibrogenesis in both sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide–transfected Huh7.5.1 hepatoma cells and LX2 hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). We used CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out OCT4 and Nanog to evaluate their effects on HBV-, HCV-, or TGF-β1–induced liver fibrogenesis. HBV/HCV coinfection and HBx, HBV preS2, HCV Core, and HCV NS2/3 overexpression increased TGF-β1 mRNA levels in sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide–Huh7.5.1 cells compared with controls. HBV/HCV coinfection further enhanced profibrogenic gene expression relative to HBV or HCV monoinfection. Coculture of HBV and HCV monoinfected or HBV/HCV coinfected hepatocytes with LX2 cells significantly increased profibrotic gene expression and LX2 cell invasion and migration. OCT4 and Nanog guide RNA independently suppressed HBV-, HCV-, HBV/HCV-, and TGF-β1–induced α-SMA, TIMP-1, and Col1A1 expression and reduced Huh7.5.1, LX2, primary hepatocyte, and primary human HSC migratory capacity. OCT4/Nanog protein expression also correlated positively with fibrosis stage in liver biopsies from patients with chronic HBV or HCV infection. In conclusion, HBV and HCV independently and cooperatively promote liver fibrogenesis through a TGF-β1–induced OCT4/Nanog-dependent pathway.