bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiences of Parents and Teachers on Kindergarten Pupils’ Readiness in the New Normal
Authors: Abriol Majalla C. , Alapoop Ma Sheila L. , Margallo Lailani P. , Ancheta Jr. Rosein A. , Manalastas Rebecca D. , Manguilimotan Ramil P. , Capuno Reylan G. , Espina Raymond C. , Etcuban Jonathan O. , Calasang Veronica O. , Padillo Gengen G. 
Published: September 2022

This study built into the parents' and teachers' experiences regarding the Kindergarten learners' readiness in the New Normal in the identified Kindergarten schools in Tacloban City during School Year 2020-2021. Using the descriptive phenomenology design, 10 Kindergarten teachers and 10 parents of Kindergarten learners served as respondents. The interview questionnaire served as the main instrument. Data obtained were transcribed, coded, and analyzed to determine the emerging themes and essence of the study. The results revealed that parents’ and teachers’ experiences regarding the Kindergarten learners' readiness in the new normal were teaching and learning related. They view Kindergarten learners as unprepared to enter Kindergarten education in the new educational landscape because they have not mastered the basic literacy skills as preschoolers and still have separation anxiety. Teachers have experienced exhausting all efforts to meet ideal instruction and reinforce positive guidance. These brought an impression that Kindergarten learners are unprepared to learn the learning competencies outlined for their level of education. Hence, it is recommended that the school adopt the implications and recommendations for parents and Kindergarten teachers.
Extravasation: Surgical Management and Prevention
Authors: Chfiri Asmaa , Karti Sara , Jalal Amal , Jaafari Ahmed , Alaoui Mehdi , Sabur Sarah , El Harti Amine , Diouri Mounia 
Published: September 2022

Extravasation is defined as the leakage of fluid from a blood vessel into the surrounding area at the injection site. These accidents occur during injection for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes, carried out through the peripheral or central venous lines (Chemotherapy, metabolites, or contrast agent for radiographic examination). They can be the cause of skin necrosis able to progress to significant functional, cosmetic, and psychological sequelae.

The saline washout technique is the emergency surgical treatment of choice for extravasations of certain products, allowing the elimination of the toxicant and the preservation of the skin. In the event of skin necrosis, covering techniques such as directed healing, grafts and flaps allow healing.

The difficulty of the therapeutic management of these lesions and their unpredictable evolution, require prevention, by the development of protocols for the installation and monitoring of the venous catheters, and by the continuous training of the nursing staff to know the symptoms of extravasation, and their immediate management.

The aim of this work is to present a review of the existing literature, allowing to know the diagnostic criteria, insist on the means of prevention, and propose a protocol of management.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ADITIF EM-4 PADA ENSILASE CAMPURAN KULIT KOPI ARABIKA DAN ONGGOK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK SILASE YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Putri Shanggitha Pahlevi , Dhalika Tidi , Budiman Atun 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aditif EM-4 pada ensilase campuran kulit kopi arabika dan onggok terhadap kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik silase yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan, yaitu : P1 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0%, P2 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,3%, P3 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,6%, dan P4 = pemberian probiotik EM-4 0,9% dan tiap perlakuan diulang 5 (lima) kali. Data yang diperoleh diuji menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan probiotik EM-4 sampai taraf 0,9% memberikan pengaruh terhadap kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik dari silase yang dihasilkan. Pemberian aditif probiotik EM-4 pada taraf 0,6% sampai 0,9% menghasilkan kandungan bahan kering dan bahan organik tertinggi berturut sebesar 35,40% dan 30,06%. Kata Kunci: silase, kulit kopi arabika, probiotik EM-4, bahan kering, dan bahan organik.
Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Indonesia dalam Kerja Sama Indonesia-Tiongkok tahun 2010-2018
Authors: Zakiyya Adis , Purnama Chandra 
Published: September 2022

Sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia, Indonesia dengan beragam potensi dan sumber daya alam yang dimilikinya nyatanya belum cukup untuk memajukan perekonomian negara. Di sisi lain, Tiongkok memiliki ambisi untuk terus memperluas pengaruhnya di dunia, tak terkecuali Asia. Dengan permasalahan yang dimiliki Indonesia dari 1990-an yakni permasalahan infrastruktur yang tidak memadai dan jumlahnya sangat minim, dilihat sebagai potensi bagi Tiongkok untuk saling melakukan kerja sama yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengungkapkan dan memahami kerja sama Indonesia-Tiongkok dalam membangun infrastruktur di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan menggunakan konsep kerja sama internasional. Ada tiga platform kerja sama kedua negara, yaitu Deklarasi Kemitraan Strategis, Kemitraan Strategis Komprehensif, hingga Belt Road Initiative sepanjang tahun 2010-2018. Ketiga wadah kerja sama ini menghasilkan banyak infrastruktur baru di Indonesia seperti Tol Cisumdawu, Tol Solo-Kertosono, Tol Medan-Kualanamu-Tebing Tinggi, Jembatan Suramadu, dan Proyek Kereta Api Cepat Jakarta-Bandung. Namun, dengan bertambahnya infrastruktur ini, masalah lain seperti banjir secara tidak langsung memunculkan efek samping dari permasalahan infrastruktur.
Out-of- Field Teaching: The Bane of Christian Religious Education in Senior High Schools
Authors: Owusu Martin , Mensah Eric 
Published: September 2022

This study assessed the problem of out-of-field teaching in the Berekum Municipality of Ghana. The convergent parallel design premised on the mixed method approach was employed to collect data from 20 teachers who hold different degrees instead of Bachelor of Education in Religious Education and are teaching Christian Religious Studies in Senior High Schools in the Berekum Municipality. Questionnaire and observation protocols were used to gather data. The teachers were observed twice in their classrooms during delivery. Data was analysed through the computation of frequencies and percentages and narrative reporting of the field notes. Three areas were assessed namely their capacity to use appropriate instructional strategies, resources, as well as classroom management capabilities. It was found that teachers used teacher-cantered methods of teaching. Their teaching was dominated by the use of the lecture method. Most of the teachers narrated bible stories whiles students listen without any interactions. Teachers failed to use appropriate instructional resources in the classroom. Most of them used textbooks and bibles. Students were made to read bible verses turn by turn whiles teachers explain the concepts to them. Their classroom management was good. Teachers attempted to motivate their students to answer the few questions that were asked during the evaluation of the lessons. It is recommended that the Ghana Education Service should organise in-service training for the teachers to sharpen their skills in teaching. Teachers are encouraged to do teacher education programmes and teacher recruitment should be based on professional qualifications.
PERMA Model and Mental Health Practice
Authors: Chisale Enipher , Phiri Fletcher M 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, we reflect on how Positive Emotion and Meaning elements of Seligman’s PERMA Model were used in assisting Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) patient achieve own wellbeing during work placement.
Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a global public mental health disorder affecting more women than men. In the UK, it accounts for 5.9% of all mental health disorders and the number of people suffering from GAD continues rising. GAD contributes to negative economic and social impacts on individuals, families, communities, and the nation. Therefore, it is imperative that effective evidence-based interventions are used to enhance the wellbeing of those who suffer from this condition.

After using the intervention developed using Positive Emotion and Meaning elements of Seligman’s PERMA Model, the patient showed increased interest and participation in quizzes, pools, and TV watching. He also increased his time spending in communal areas chatting with his peers. He started advocating the activities he was engaged in as therapeutic and recommending them to other patients. He developed positive attitudes towards these activities in that he thought they were preventing him from being bored and from having ill thoughts which would have increased his anxiety levels.
We concluded from these results that the use of Seligman PERMA Model’s elements of Positive Emotion and Meaning is useful in developing and implementing intervention that are effective in helping Generalised Anxiety Disorder patients achieve their wellbeing. We therefore recommend that Seligman PERMA model’s elements of Positive Emotion and Meaning should be considered when developing effective interventions aimed at helping GAD patients achieve their wellbeing.
Assessing the Quality Control Implementation in Iraqi Construction Projects and the Use of BIM to Control the Quality of Construction
Authors: A. Aboab Jinan , Hatem Wadhah A. 
Published: September 2022

The construction business regards as one of the most important industries in Iraq, contributing significantly to the Iraqi economy. The purpose of this research to assessing the quality of execution in engineering projects (in the public and private sectors) that based on the level of quality of execution control assessment. Construction project management is responsible for quality control in Iraqi construction projects, as well as how far the use of modern Technologies such as building information modeling (BIM) to regulate the quality of implementation. This study was carried out accreditation, and the descriptive-analytical technique was applied by distributing questionnaires via a field survey. In addition, the SPSS program was used in order to process the collected data 60 questionnaires were distributed to contractors and engineering offices. 50 useful questionnaires were received from respondents with an 83% response rate. The study found that the construction projects in Iraq still suffer from weaknesses in the quality control of construction projects as well as poor Construction Project Management Responsibilities of quality control and that BIM is still not utilized to implement quality in Iraqi construction projects.
Influence of natural and climatic conditions on the distribution and forms of contagious agalactia in sheep in Bessarabia, Ukraine
Authors: Volodymyrovych Bohach Mykola , Igorovych Bolotin Vitaliy , Mykolaivych Bohach Denys , Piven Olha Tarasivna , Pyvovarova Iryna Victorivna 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Contagious agalactia of ruminants is an endemic disease caused by Mycoplasma agalactiae in flicting significant losses on farms in deaths and forced slaughter of sick animals, abortions, births of sick young animals, and reduced milk and wool production. The aim of the study was to determine the influence of hydrometeorological conditions on the distribution and forms of contagious agalactia in sheep in Bessarabia, Ukraine.

Material and Methods
The epizootic situation regarding contagious agalactia was studied during 2011–2021 on sheep farms in the south of the Odesa region in Bessarabia. Over two million blood samples from sheep aged 1–6 years were serologically investigated and the prevalence of agalactia was correlated with Selyaninov’s hydrothermal coefficient for each sampling year.

Results
High rates of infection of sheep with contagious agalactia (from 13.1% to 14.4%) were registered in 2012, 2016 and 2021, years which according to the hydrothermal coefficient of 1.0 were sufficiently moist. The lowest incidence rates, from 6.5% to 7.4%, were registered in the very dry 2013, 2014 and 2019 with hydrothermal coefficients of 0.5‒0.6. In sufficiently moist years, contagious agalactia of sheep manifested itself in the mastitic form, while in the dry period the mastitic form was half as prevalent, and the mixed, articular and ocular forms of the disease proliferated.

Conclusion
The results indicate the circulation of Mycoplasma agalactiae among small ruminants in Bessarabia, and that the prevalence and the course of the associated disease depend on the humidity of the climate, i.e. the value of the hydrothermal coefficient.
Unpacking the Role of Work Demands in Teacher Burnout: Cognitive Demands as a Protective Factor
Authors: Clarà Marc , Ramos Fabiano Silvestre , Marchán Priscila , Donoso Diana , Chávez Jorge , Cavalcante Sílvia , Barril Juan Pablo , Padula Bárbara , López Tatiana , Justiniano Bernardita , Silva Patricia , Coiduras Jordi , Vallés Alba , Uribe Claudia Patricia 
Published: September 2022

Introduction. This paper contributes to the research on teacher burnout by distinguishing between two aspects of work demands that are usually merged in the “workload” construct: the quantity of the demands (quantitative demands) and the cognitive effort they require (cognitive demands). Such a distinction may offer insight into how educational administrators should manage certain types of work demands.
Method. In an international sample of 209 kindergarten, primary and lower secondary teachers working in 110 schools from four different countries (Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, and Spain), we administered the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire II (COPSOQII). We conducted three separate multiple regressions in which the work conditions (COPSOQII) were set (forced entry) as predictors of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment (MBI).
Results. We found that quantitative and cognitive demands predict teacher burnout differently: while quantitative demands predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, cognitive demands play a protective role in relation to those two components and also predict personal accomplishment. Additionally, we found that emotional demands positively predict emotional exhaustion and depersonalization, and negatively predict personal accomplishment. We also foud that support from colleagues and community positively predicts personal accomplishment, but shows no significant relationship with either emotional exhaustion or depersonalization.
Discussion and Conclusion. Results suggest that the distinction between the quantity of demands and the cognitive effort they require is meaningful and important for future research and practice in the field of teaching. One important implication for educational administration is that the quantity of work assigned to teachers should be kept relatively low but, at the same time, this work should be cognitively activating and demanding.
KETERLIBATAN MENTAL DAN EMOSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN TIRTAYASA KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Stiawati Titi , Yulianti Rina 
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Serang khususnya Serang bagian utara yaitu Kecamatan Tirtayasa merupakan kawasan yang memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam berperilaku sehari-hari. Kebiasan masyarakat dalam menggunakan sungai sebagai aktifitasnya dikarenakan masyarakat merasa nyaman dan tidak repot. Selain itu, masyarakat juga dapat lebih dekat dengan masyarakat lain melalui interaksi yang mereka lakukan di sungai. Berbagai macam upaya dalam merubah masyarakat Tirtayasa untuk tidak beraktifitas di sungai selalu dilakukan pemerintah setempat serta pihak puskesmas, namun kebiasaan ini sudah turun menurun pada keseharian masyarakat Tirtayasa dan hal ini menjadi suatu kendala dalam pelaksanaan program PHBS. Dalam penelitian ini pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Artinya data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka-angka, melainkan data tersebut berasal dari naskah wawancara, catatan lapangan, dokumen pribadi, catatan, memo, dan dokumen resmi lainnya. Di dalam program PHBS di Kecamatan Tirtayasa dalam pelaksanaannya diperlukan keterlibatan mental dan emosi dari masyarakat Tirtayasa itu sendiri dan bentuk dari keterlibatan mental dan emosi ini yaitu bentuk ide dan gagasan artinya diperlukan adanya aktifitas fisik dari inisiatif orang itu sendiri, dan keterlibatan ini bersifat psikologi dari pada fisik.Keterlibatan mental dan emosi ini antara lain ada 2 aspek yaitu pemahaman terhadap program dan penyediaan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERINDUSTRIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 72 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMBERDAYAAN PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KREATIF DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hidayah Dasep Dodi , Dewi Nidia Rismania 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena penulis melihat adanya masalah yang timbul yaitu belum Optimalnya Pemberdayaan Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan mengambil studi kasus di Kecamatan Rajapolah. Belum tercapainya Pemberdayaan Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dari pelaksanaan model-model implementasi kebijakan belum dilaksanakan secara keseluruhan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Selanjutnya rumusan masalah: Bagaimana Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian Republik Indonesia Nomor 72 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pemberdayaan Pengembangan Industri Kreatif di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif sebagai “Human Instrument” berfungsi menetapkan fokus penelitian, memilih informan sebagai sumber data, melakukan pengumpulan data, memilih kualitas data, analisis data, menafsirkan data dan membuat kesimpulan atas temuan yang ada dilapangan. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penerapan model-model kebijakan yang belum dilaksanakan secara optimal dalam melaksanakan program pengembangan industri kreatif di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya adalah : Model Sumber Daya dan Model Struktur Birokrasi. Sedangkan penerapan model-model kebijakan pada pengembangan industri kreatif yang sudah baik atau yang sudah dilaksanakan sepenuhnya secara optimal adalah : Model Komunikasi dan Disposisi/Sikap Pelaksana.
ADAPTIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PELAYANAN DISABILITAS DI KECAMATAN MANGKUBUMI KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Arif , Heryani Ani , Ramdani Ari 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul Adaptive Governance dalam Pelayanan Disabilitas di Kecamatan Mangkubumi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep adaptive governance dalam pelayanan disabilitas di Kecamatan Mangkubumi. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat variasi lembaga yang terlibat, terdapat komunitas Rehabilitasi Bersumberdaya Masyarakat (RBM) yang berasal dari komunitas masyarakat. Sehingga dirasakan perlu adanya penguatan lembaga formal dan informal dalam menangani isu disabilitas di Kecamatan Mangkubumi dengan berkolaborasi, dan mendorong ada nya tata kelola yang responsive dan inklusif terhadap penyandang disabilitas.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS PARKIR OFF STREET PASAR WANARAJA KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Sumarno Wahyu , Saepudin Uu , Zein Mar'ie Pangestu Fikry 
Published: September 2022

Pasar Wanaraja merupakan salah satu pasar modern yang ada di Kabupaten Garut sebagai pusat kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat. Sebagai pasar modern, pasar Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut menyediakan ruang parkir off street untuk melayani kebutuhan parkir pengunjung. Namun keberadaan pasar ini berpotensi menambah kepadatan di sekitar ruas jalan raya Wanaraja. Kepadatan lalu lintas terlihat terutama pada hari pasar dan hari libur. Pada saat itu banyak pengunjung yang ke luar masuk pasar, dengan sendirinya menuntut ruang parkir yang cukup. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan analisis parkir off street Pasar Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui akumulasi parkir, volume parkir, indeks parkir, kapasitas statis dan kebutuhan ruang parkir off street pasar Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei yaitu dengan melakukan pengamatan langsung ke lokasi penelitian untuk mendapatkan data sebagai acuan melakukan analisis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa akumulasi parkir maksimum 36 mobil dan 360 sepeda motor, volume parkir 102 mobil 1148 sepeda motor indeks parkir 150% mobil, dan 120% sepeda motor. Apabila dibandingkan dengan SRP yang tersedia, maka permintaan parkir tidak dapat dilayani oleh ruang parkir yang ada. Kapasitas statis parkir off street pasar Wanaraja Kabupaten Garut untuk mobil 24 SRP dan sepeda motor 300 SRP, sedangkan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan ruang parkir adalah 32 SRP untuk mobil dan 353 SRP untuk sepeda motor, sehingga perlu penambahan ruang parkir agar dapat melayani pengunjung pasar.
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK DAGING SAPI DI KECAMATAN KERUMUTAN KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Alvin Heldonny  , Septina Elida  
Published: September 2022

Beef is a source of animal protein needed by the public. The delicious taste of meat is a commodity much in demand by consumers. This research aims to analyze: 1) Supply chain mechanisms related to product flow, information flow, and financial flow in beef businesses, and 2) the Efficiency of beef supply chain marketing. This research uses a survey method. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The result showed: 1) The beef supply chain in Kerumutan District, Pelalawan Regency starts from cattle farmers to cattle traders, then cattle traders to retailers, then retailers sell beef to consumers. The flow of information starts from the farmer to the cattle trader, communication is carried out by telephone or SMS related to the existing cattle stock and the prevailing prices in the market, then from the cattle trader to the retailer, communication is carried out by telephone regarding the existing cattle stock and when to deliver, then from retailers to consumers, the information provided by retailers is the selling price of beef, while the financial flow stars from the consumer to the farmer for the payment obtained by each link in the chain involved and the payment system is in cash. 2) The beef marketing margin is Rp 30,000,- Farmers’ share is 76.9%, and marketing efficiency is 3.77% so it can be said that the distribution of the beef supply chain in Kerumutan District, Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province is efficient.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Antiretroviral Therapy Dengan Status Gizi Dan Kadar CD4 Pada Anak HIV/AIDS
Authors: Dahliyanti Ninuk , Khairiah Rahayu , Nuraidah  , Murtiani Farida 
Published: September 2022

Anak yang hidup dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) banyak tantangan yang dihadapisalah satunya konsumsi Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) tiap hari seumur hidup untuk menekan jumlah virus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ART dengan statsu gizi dan CD4 pada anak HIV/AIDS di POKJA HIV RSPI Prof Dr. Sulianti Saroso. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel seluruh pasien anak HIV/AIDS dengan pengobatan ART dan mengambil obat ARV di Pokja HIV RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso yang berjumlah 57 orang pada Tahun 2021 yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan POKJA HIV/AIDS dan rekam medis, Analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 56 responden sebagian besar 48 (85,7%) patuh pengobatan ART, 43 (76,8%) status gizi baik, 46 (82,1%) dengan CD4 kategori baik (> 500 sel/mm3). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan ART dengan status gizi (p value = 0,012 < alpha 5%). Ada hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan ART dengan CD4 (p value = 0,003 < alpha 5%). Kepatuhan ART berhubungan dengan status gizi dan CD4 pada anak HIV/AIDS.