bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBANTUAN BUKU PETUNJUK MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL PESISIR
Authors: Herowati Herowati , Azizah Lutfiana Fazad 
Published: May 2022

Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbantuan buku petunjuk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis kontekstual pesisir. Kabupaten Sumenep lebih didominasi oleh wilayah pesisir, sehingga lingkungan pesisir tersebut akan sangat berpotensi apabila dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran IPA kontekstual. Buku petunjuk media pembelajaran IPA kontekstual yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya dapat dimanfaatkan dalam penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbantuan buku petunjuk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis kontekstual pesisir. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah model penelitian pengembangan 4D (four D) yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu: Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develope (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Penelitian ini terbatas hanya pada tahap define, design, dan develope. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu kelayakan Kelayakan perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbantuan buku petunjuk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis kontekstual pesisir didapatkan dari validasi ahli materi 95,4% dan validasi ahli pembelajaran memperoleh rata-rata persentase 94,3% dengan kategori sangat layak sehingga perangkat pembelajaran IPA berbantuan buku petunjuk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis kontekstual pesisir dapat digunakan..
Kata Kunci: Perangkat pembelajaran, pembelajaran IPA, kontekstual pesisir

ABSTRACT
The development of science learning tools assisted by a coastal contextual-based natural science learning media manual. Sumenep Regency is dominated by coastal areas, so that the coastal environment has the potential if it can be used as a contextual science learning medium. The contextual science learning media manual that has been developed previously can be used in the application of contextual learning. The purpose of this research is to produce science learning tools assisted by a coastal contextual-based science instruction manual. The research model used is a 4D development research model which consists of 4 stages, namely: defining, designing, developing, and distributing. This research is limited to define, design, and develop stages. The research results obtained are the feasibility of learning tools assisted by a coastal contextual-based science learning media manual obtained from material expert validation 95.4% and learning expert validation obtaining an average percentage of 94.3% with a very feasible category so that science learning tools are assisted by Coastal contextual-based science learning media manuals can be used
Keywords: Learning devices, science learning, coastal contextual
The Impact of Local Wisdom on the Coastal Settlement Spatial Configuration in the City of Parepare
Authors: Baharuddin Hasniar , Asmal Idarwani , Syarif Edward 
Published: May 2022

Soreang Settlement is located on the waterfront of Parepare City in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Initially, it was inhabited by the Soreang kingdom community and then developed due to by local culture. This research was to explain the influence of local culture on the spatial configuration of the Soreang settlement. The research method used is a synchronic reading analysis technique, which is supported by ArcGIS and the space syntax methods. The results of the research are: the first, the spatial configuration of Soreang settlements is influenced by three local cultures, namely sipakatau cultural meaning is sense mutual respect, sipakalebbi cultural meaning is sense of equity and simasemaseang cultural meaning is sense of family. The second, the simasemaseang culture, infact to a clustered settlement pattern formed. Sipakalebbi culture infact to settles into a linear and spreading pattern formed, whereas Sipakatau culture infact to a settles into an elongated and centered pattern formed. Third, Simasemaseang culture forms the most integrated spatial configuration. This research might well be utilized to generate a design for waterfront settlement based on local wisdom.
Features of the financial and personnel policy of the media of the Moscow region (on the example of the newspaper "Serpukhovskie Vesti")
Authors: Baranova Ekaterina Andreevna , Novoselova Galina Germanovna 
Published: May 2022

Many periodicals are today in constant search of means for existence. Even the federal press faces a number of problems that lead to stagnation. Things are even worse in the provinces. The object of the study is the features of the financial and personnel policy of regional media. The authors consider this topic on the example of the oldest newspaper in the south of the Moscow region – Serpukhov News. The authors come to the conclusion that the Government of the Moscow Region and the Main Directorate for Information Policy fully determine both the financial and personnel policies of all municipal newspapers in the region. The media are directly dependent on the decisions of the regional leadership. Anyone who disagrees with this policy is easily dismissed on their own. Having studied the resolutions of the Government of the Moscow region concerning the activities of the Moscow municipal mass media, as well as analyzing the orders of the Main Directorate for Information Policy of the Moscow region, the authors come to the conclusion that the lack of funding complicates the development of suburban newspapers. A small number of employees have difficulty fulfilling the required volume of publications for the newspaper and its website. The quality of materials suffers greatly. Employees of municipal newspapers, including Serpukhov News, receive a fairly low salary – below the average in the city. This reduces the loyalty of the editorial staff and affects the quality of texts.
Infant Swimming Increase the Risk of Atopy and Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Hamdani Syed Muhammad Danish Haider , Zhou Yue , Shireen Shaista , Li QinLong 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: The benefits of infant swimming must be considered against the risk of adverse occurrences during infant swimming practice. Several research studies have recommended against newborn swimming since there is little data to support its use in preventing drowning in infants.
Methodology / Evidence Acquisitionː In the context of the PRISMA guidelines, the researcher did a systematic review and meta-analysis research on infant swimming. From 1950 to 2021, an online database search was conducted using keywords and MeSH terms such as "infant swimming", "safety", "infant swimming lessons", and "infant diving" on healthcare search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, Cochrane Library, ERIC, PILOTS, PsycARTICLES, MEDLINE, AMED, CINAHL, EMBASE, Web of Science, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, and Med SC. The researcher excluded articles that were first published in a foreign language and did not have an English translation.
Findings / Evidence Synthesisː The risk of respiratory tract infection is greater in the control group, 95% confidence interval is 1.95 [1.24, 1.97] (p = 0.000). The difference in risk of atopy is between infant swimmers and the control group is significant, and the risk is greater in the control group compared to swimming infants; 95% confidence interval is 1.36 [1.01, 1.84] (p = 0.000).
Conclusions/ Originality Value: Swimming does not raise the risk of infection in infants, nor does it predispose them to asthma. We propose further more research into the benefits of infant swimming in reducing the burden of childhood drowning, which is the leading cause of death in this age group.
Dispersion of Rayleigh Surface Waves and Electrical Resistivities Utilized to Invert Near Surface Structural Heterogeneities
Authors: Çakır Özcan , Coşkun Nart 
Published: May 2022

The single-station Rayleigh surface wave group velocities and electrical resistivities are two data sets that we cooperatively employ to image the near surface (< 40-m) anomaly structures. We numerically simulate the corresponding field measurements where the anomaly structures are assumed to have two-dimensional (2D) variations. The surface waves are represented by fundamental mode dispersion curves, and the electrical resistivities are assumed to be measured by using direct currents. We consider two types of anomaly structures, i.e., cavity and ore body. These two heterogeneities are easily distinguished from the surrounding geomaterial by their distinct physical properties. The cavity is characterized by low seismic velocity and high electrical resistivity, while the ore body is characterized by high seismic velocity and low electrical resistivity. The Rayleigh surface wave data is assumed to be collected throughout the classical common-shot gather. Multiple electrodes, multiple core cables, and multiple arrays are assumed to be used in the electrical survey. Both surface wave group velocities and electrical resistivities are shown to properly invert the anomalous structures in the subsurface. The surface wave group velocities have good horizontal resolution, while the corresponding vertical resolution is somewhat lower. The electrical resistivities have good resolution for shallow structures, but the resolution becomes somewhat reduced with increasing depth. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-01 Full Text: PDF
Modeling the Semivariogram of Climatic Scenario around Rivers by Using Stream Network Mapping and Hydrological Indicator
Authors: Agashua L. Omolayo , Oluyemi-Ayibiowu B. Dorcas , Ihimekpen N. Isioma , Igibah E. Christopher 
Published: May 2022

Precipitation erosivity propels detrimental hydrological happenings with substantial eco-friendly and socio-economic influences. The conception of the precipitation-vegetation interface is very vital for implementing acclimatization and mitigation techniques for terrestrial bionetworks. Numerous investigations have reconnoitered the spatial correlation of precipitation-vegetation context along the season-precipitation quantity gradient. Here, comprehensive scrutiny of spatio-temporal patterns of climatology-vegetation response to seasonal variability incongruities in River Ikpoba, southern Nigeria, using principal component scrutiny (PCS), semivariogram, cross-validation statistics, spatial distribution mapping, and hydrological indicators for multi-source climatic datasets for pre-impact flow (1913–1966) and post-impact flow (1967–2022). PCS outcomes reveal seven PCs whose eigenvalues were greater than one were hauled out of the twenty-five variables. The River Ikpoba water quality variables displayed a moderately strong rate of spatial reliance, which made it possible to create the spatial distribution map for the carefully chosen water quality variables. Results from further scrutiny of the river Ikpoba flow duration curve show the highest flow rate value between 900–1000cms for the month of October. The post-impact flow's highest value was 65cms in 2008, whereas the pre-impact flow was 64cms. Likewise, 90 days’ minimum highest flow rate was 250cms, 30 days was 1180cms, 7 days was 105cms, and 1 day was 105cms. Whereas the maximum for 1 day was 7200cms, 3 days’ value was 6400cms and 7 days' was 4500cms. This indicates that as the day progressed, the flow rate was increasing for a consecutive 30 days at a low flow rate, but at 90 days it declined. As the day progresses, the values for the maximum value decrease. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-02 Full Text: PDF
The Role of Broadband Price Index in Fostering Economic Growth and Digitization in Europe
Authors: Leogrande Angelo , Magaletti Nicola , Cosoli Gabriele , Massaro Alessandro 
Published: May 2022

This study analyzes the determinants of the "Broadband Price Index" in Europe. The data used refers to 28 European countries between 2016 and 2021. The database used is the Digital, Economy, and Society Index-DESI of the European Commission. The data were analyzed using the following econometric techniques, namely Panel Data with Random Effects, Panel Data with Fixed Effects, Pooled OLS, WLS and Dynamic Panel. The value of the "Broadband Price Index" is positively associated with the DESI Index and "Connectivity", while it is negatively associated with "Fixed Broadband Take Up", "Fixed Broadband Coverage", "Mobile Broadband", "e-Government", "Advanced Skills and Development", "Integration of Digital Technology", "At Least Basic Digital Skills", "Above Basic Digital Skills", and "At Least Basic Software Skills". A cluster analysis was carried out below using the k-Means algorithm optimized with the Silhouette coefficient. The analysis revealed the existence of three clusters. Finally, an analysis of the machine learning algorithms was carried out to predict the future value of the "Broadband Price Index". The result shows that the most useful algorithm for prediction is the Artificial Neural Network-ANN, with an estimated value equal to an amount of 9.21%. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-03 Full Text: PDF
A Comparison between MLR, MARS, SVR and RF Techniques: Hydrological Time-series Modeling
Authors: Kumar Pankaj , Singh Abhinav Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Pan evaporation modeling is an essential part of water resources management and water budget governance. The study's objective was to examine the suitability of regression and tree-based techniques for estimating pan evaporation from climatic variables. Multiple linear regression (MLR), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) techniques are employed for weekly pan evaporation modeling for the Ranichauri station situated in the Mid-Himalayan region of Uttarakhand, India. The determination of the most appropriate inputs among climatic variables to map evaporation was done by regression approaches. The data was divided into two parts: the first three years of data used for calibration and the remainder of the one-year data used for model validation. Statistical indices such as root mean square error (RMSE), Nash Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency (NSE), and coefficient of determination (R2) were used to assess the performance of weekly pan evaporation estimating models. Based on scatter plots, the results are under-predicted and over-predicted for the weekly pan evaporation values. The results showed that the values of the RMSE values ranged from 0.542 to 0.689, the NSE values ranged from 0.953 to 0.974, and the highest R2value was found for the SVR model for the testing period. Therefore, the SVR model was found to be superior and can be applied to predict weekly pan evaporation values for the Ranichauri site. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-07 Full Text: PDF
Investigation Architecture and Environmental Planning in Prehistory for Designing an Ecologically Sustainable Tourist Resort
Authors: Milošević Predrag , Milošević Vladimir , Milošević Grigor 
Published: May 2022

Lepenski Vir is an archaeological site of extraordinary international significance; an area where exceptional culture and specific art, which took place within organized social and religious life, emerged as unique in Central and South-Eastern Europe (6800-5400 BC, according to the date C14). The methods and complexity of the architecture of these buildings, their sustainability and energy efficiency, as well as the treatment of the associated monumental sculptures, clearly define the stages of settlement over a period of at least two thousand years. Today, it is even possible to say that people in those ancient times were even more instructed in the issues of nature and her whimsicality than we are today. Today, the site is in a natural reserve in an extremely picturesque landscape. During the archaeological excavations of the 1960s, seven prehistoric settlements were unearthed, one after the other. These settlements contain the remains of 67 apparently planned dwellings, fireplaces, tools, instruments, and jewellery. The settlements also contain altars and sculptures, carved out of round limestone pieces that are of artistic and aesthetic, as well as ritual and symbolic importance. The paper elaborates on the harmony of architectural style and natural surroundings that has been considered since the earliest times. Its aim is to analyse Lepenski Vir, one of the most significant archaeological sites in the world, i.e., the technique and the conditions under which it was created. However, as the reality of the subject is quite elusive in today's time, this paper seeks to show the value of the principles on which ancient architecture rests, primarily using natural materials and specific simple forms in design and construction. The reason for this is the inextricable link between man and nature at all times, the very essence of their interconnectedness, as well as the creation of a healthy, aesthetically valuable, and quality living space. Based on these analyses, one specific conceptual solution will be attached, i.e., the proposal of a contemporary interpretation of the ancient Lepenski Vir settlement and houses that can meet the needs of modern man and age, where millennia-old tradition is implemented in contemporary Serbian architecture. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-08 Full Text: PDF
Analysis of Recognition Performance of Plant Leaf Diseases Based on Machine Vision Techniques
Authors: Haque Imdadul , Alim Mohsin , Alam Mahbub , Nawshin Samia , Noori Sheak Rashed Haider , Habib Md. Tarek 
Published: May 2022

Agriculture is the primary source of income for the majority of the population in Bangladesh. Agriculture is also a big part of the economy of the country. Therefore, it's more necessary to grow our crops and fruits and boost their harvests. Fruits are adored by the people of this country, and farmers love growing fruits. Owing to numerous diseases, both the quality and quantity of fruits are not meeting expectations. Native fruits are contracting many types of new diseases, and the magnitude of the problem is increasing alarmingly. To deal with this issue, quick detection of the disease and correct treatment or recuperation is required. In many cases, locals fail to even detect rare diseases. Thanks to the huge advancement in technology, rare diseases can now be detected with the use of the right technologies. A good plant's growth is dependent on its leaves. Early leaf disease detection can help in keeping the leaves disease-free, as well as the plants and fruits. Our research focuses on identifying litchi leaf diseases by employing sophisticated image processing technologies to ensure the freshness of the leaves. A machine-vision-based technique, i.e., the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), has been used in this research work. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-2022-03-01-09 Full Text: PDF
ALTERNATIVE COMPLEMENTARY SERVICES OF SAPONIN TOWARDS REDUCTION OF FASTING BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS AND 2 HOURS POST PRANDIAL IN TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Linawati Ni Nyoman , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Mardiyono Mardiyono 
Published: May 2022

Background - Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder disease characterized by hyperglycemia. DM disease control aims to reduce mortality and morbidity, prevent complications and improve the quality of life of DM patients. DM treatment is carried out in a lifetime, requires large costs, causes mild to dangerous side effects, and requires a high level of medication adherence. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an intervention that is cheap, easy to obtain and minimal risk.
Objective - To prove that the administration of saponins has an effect on reducing fasting blood sugar levels and 2 hours post prandial in patients with type 2 DM.
Methods - From 37,195 journals accessed full text, 18 journals were obtained from the screening results that met the inclusion criteria for a systematic literature review with the design used in this study used a randomized control trial design, quasi-experimental, and pre-clinical trial published in the 2015-2020 range. The subject of this study is related to saponins, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours pp in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Results - Giving saponins to aloe vera plants with doses in the range of 300-500 mg/day is more effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels with p value= 0.000 and effect size 1.42 (very strong) compared to other plants. Meanwhile, the saponin content in cherry plants with a dose of 15 grams was more effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels 2 hours post prandial in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to other plants with p value= 0.000 and effect size 2.85 (very strong).
Conclusion - Based on the results of the analysis of the research subjects, that the saponin intervention was very effective in reducing fasting blood sugar levels and 2 hours of PP.
RELEVANSI TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF FILM “HARI YANG DIJANJIKAN” SUTRADARA FAJAR BUSTOMI DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHAN AJAR DI SMP
Authors: Kristianti Cyntia Tri , Rahmawati Laili Etika 
Published: May 2022

This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research. The purpose of this research is to describe various types of directive speech in the film Hari that is promised. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of listening, note-taking, and documentation techniques. In addition, the data analysis process uses the agih and matching method. Because both are used to analyze inside and outside the language. The results of this study are that there are six directive utterances found, namely, invitations, requests, requests, orders, advises, and prohibitions. The directive speech that has been analyzed is also relevant to learning Indonesian in junior high school. In accordance with K.D 3.3 and 4.3 in SMP regarding slogan texts. Although it is stated in K.D that there are three texts, however, the focus of this research is the form of relevance to the slogan text in junior high school. In the module there are examples of slogan texts and supporting materials with linguistic features sub-chapters. An example of a slogan text can be taken from fragments of film dialogue that are included in the directive speech. Meanwhile, the linguistic features as supporting material are taken from the types of directive speech, such as invitations, requests, requests, orders, advice, and prohibitions. So it can be concluded that the directive utterances in the film The promised day can be relevant to learning Indonesian in junior high school.Keywords: Basic Competence, Learning, Directive Speech.
Restoration of the heat exchange surface under conditions of its contamination during condensation of a vapor-gas mixture
Authors: Dmitriev A. V. , Badretdinova G. R. , Borisova S. D. , Nikolaev A. N. 
Published: May 2022

THE PURPOSE. Determine the operating mode of a heat exchanger designed to transfer heat from a vapor-gas mixture containing solid particles. Get a dependency for calculating the time after which it is necessary to restore the surface by washing it with water. To carry out estimated calculations of the operating mode of the heat exchanger installed at the PULP Invest enterprise. To increase the stability of the heat exchanger and reduce environmental pollution by cellulose particles.METHODS. In solving this problem, the laws of heat and mass conservation, balance ratios in the calculation of economic costs were used.RESULTS. The article describes the relevance of the topic, discusses the features of the operation of a heat exchanger in which heat is transferred from a condensing vapor-gas mixture containing solid particles. An assumption is made about the mechanism of deposition of these particles on the heat exchange surface. A dependence is obtained that allows us to determine the time after which the surface needs to be restored, taking into account the cost of water and electricity.CONCLUSION. Studies have suggested the mechanism of sediment formation on the heat exchange surface. Choosing a rational mode of operation of the heat exchanger will significantly save water consumption for surface restoration, as well as extract the greatest amount of heat from the steam-gas mixture. The release of particles into the air can be reduced.