bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF DIVESTMENT STRATEGY ON PERFORMANCE OF LARGE MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kithinji Jacob , Rotich Gladys , Kihara Allan 
Published: November 2022

Purpose: The study sought to establish the influence of divestment strategy on the performance of manufacturing firms in Kenya. This comes at a time when manufacturing firms in Kenya have been experiencing declining performance in terms of revenue, sales and the profit margins. While the firms have tried to come up with different strategies to salvage their performance, it is not clear whether they have embraced divestment as one of the turnaround strategies, hence the subject of the study.
Methodology: This study was informed by real options theory. Descriptive research design was used in the study. The target population was the 708 large manufacturing firms in Kenya. The sample size for the study was 249 firms selected randomly from all the 14 sub-sectors of the manufacturing industry in Kenya. The data collection instrument was a questionnaire. The collected data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Findings: The findings revealed that divestment strategy had a significant and positive influence on the performance of large manufacturing firms in Kenya. The study concluded that through divestment, manufacturing firms are able to save on costs and redirect their revenues to more productive and profitable processes, thus enhancing performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The management of manufacturing companies should embrace divestment strategy through disposing some of their assets that are not generating profits and exiting any market that is least performing. This way, the companies raise more funds and save on costs used in running less beneficial products or services.
Pre-Primary Education Provision in Zanzibar:
Authors: Ali Ali Chai , Mligo Ignasia Renatus , Nsolezi Florentina Shaghembe 
Published: November 2022

Early childhood education is a critical period of rapid, cognitive and psychosocial development of a child. The quality of education received by a child at this important age determines to a large extent the level of his or her physical, cognitive and social development. In Zanzibar, pre-primary school education (PPE) is an aspect of two years compulsory basic education provided to children attained four to five years of age. The intention is to increase the access of children to basic education in the Islands. This paper explores educational stakeholder’s perceptions on the provision of PPE in Zanzibar. The study employed qualitative methodology and a case study design where only PPE level among other levels of education was involved. A total number of 22 participants participated in the study where by 07 were pre-primary school teachers, 04 were pre-primary school head teachers, 05 were quality assurance officer from the Ministry of Education and 06 were parents. Data was generated by using focus group discussion, semi structured interviews as well as documentary review. The results of the study revealed varied educational stakeholders perceptions on pre-primary education which influenced by educational qualification of the participants, awareness, involvement, cost incurred, experience and expectations in PPE. The study concludes that success in PPE is a result of parental involvement and partnership with teachers. That is to argue that interactions between parents and teachers as well the introduction of teaching/learning resources and facilities in PPE schools are unavoidable for better provision of PPE.
Editorial
Authors: Ramos de Andrade Antunes Gomes Jacqueline 
Published: November 2022

A comunicação técnica é uma disciplina que surgiu através do desenvolvimento da tecnologia e da necessidade de divulgação de sua terminologia, recursos e possibilidades de aplicação. A tecnologia é mais do que o desenvolvimento de produtos, equipamentos e sistemas, envolvendo também processos para tornar acessível o seu uso correto. Cabe aos comunicadores técnicos facilitar a transferência de informações, desenvolvendo habilidades e conhecimentos para introduzir os usuários a uma determinada tecnologia disponível.
No desenvolvimento da comunicação técnica, a informação é o componente mais valioso. Porém, comunicar e informar são tarefas diferentes e complementares na exposição de um conteúdo técnico. Enquanto a tarefa de comunicar está mais relacionada à transmissão de uma mensagem com o objetivo de torná-la comum e compreensível por um número considerável de pessoas, o ato de informar está mais voltado a instruir, a educar, a possibilitar uma formação. A transmissão de informações é, sem dúvida, uma forma de comunicação, porém subentende a transferência de dados importantes aos agentes da comunicação.
Para trabalhar com a informação, o profissional técnico necessita inicialmente acessar fontes de dados fidedignas e legais que possam originá-la. Para que esses dados tenham valor, é necessário que sejam organizados, transformados e apresentados de forma a oferecer um significado ou alguma orientação aos seus intérpretes. Essa transformação dos dados em informação útil pressupõe um trabalho intelectual árduo, pesquisas de evidências científicas e de legislações, de forma a produzir-se conteúdo efetivamente confiável.
Constituem manifestações de comunicação técnica, os catálogos, os manuais de procedimento os cadernos técnicos, dentre outros. Os manuais de procedimento são tutoriais que orientam condutas e ensinam como desenvolver atividades e procedimentos específicos, tais como uso adequado de produtos, instalação de equipamentos, política de organizações, administração de sistemas e solução de problemas. Os cadernos técnicos funcionam como guias com informações sobre contratações de produtos e serviços e oferecem orientações para o planejamento em saúde. O catálogo técnico trata mais especificamente da informação tecnológica, concebida para divulgar e aperfeiçoar produtos, métodos e processos produtivos. É uma informação que possibilita capacitação técnica, que permite a transformação de tecnologia em bem de consumo e serviços, facilitando o desenvolvimento tecnológico das sociedades.
Este número especial da Health Residencies Journal é dedicado à apresentação de catálogos, manuais e cadernos técnicos elaborados pelos Residentes do Programa de Residência Uniprofissional de Enfermagem em Centro Cirúrgico em Rede da ESCS/FEPECS/SES/DF em conjunto com os seus preceptores.
Afinal, o Programa em tela, maior da categoria no âmbito da SES/DF, tem como missão construir, juntamente com a SES, os novos caminhos do SUS, com técnica, ciência, produção, colaboração e humildade, retribuindo à SES pelas oportunidades de treinamento em serviço através desses legados.
OS DESAFIOS ENCONTRADOS NO TRATAMENTO ENDODÔNTICO EM PACIENTES COM DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2
Authors: Castilho Gabriel Codinhoto de , Moreti Lucieni Cristina Trovati , Fernandes Karina Gonzalez Camara 
Published: November 2022

A literatura científica indica que o Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DMT2) é a forma mais comum da diabetes, é uma enfermidade considerada, atualmente, como uma desordem sistêmica. Diferencia-se do diabetes tipo 1, pois os indivíduos com diabetes tipo 2 produzem a insulina, porém, o organismo pode criar uma resistência dos tecidos a ela. Adicionalmente, os estudos na área demonstram que o Cirurgião-Dentista deve estar atento aos sinais de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 por causa das consequências na saúde bucal como a dificuldade na cicatrização e as alterações fisiológicas que reduzem a capacidade imunológica e aumentam a probabilidade de infecções, o que pode causar tanto alterações na polpa quanto nos tecidos periapicais. Neste estudo, foram selecionados artigos de revisão sistemática a fim de reforçar a importância que o Cirurgião-Dentista deve dar aos pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, isto pode refletir nos resultados do tratamento endodôntico, no qual se deve estar atento aos sinais apresentados pelo paciente. Os resultados revelaram a importância da realização de mais estudos a respeito não apenas do sucesso do tratamento endodôntico em DM2, mas também sobre o diagnóstico precoce das condições pulpares em pacientes com DM2, dos protocolos ideais de tratamento endodôntico para estes pacientes. Destaca-se a importância do profissional da área odontológica no incentivo à prevenção de doenças bucais, com o emprego de modernos instrumentos endodônticos, como motores e aparelhos controlados eletronicamente, o que favorece o tratamento odontológico com mais eficácia e mais segurança para o paciente.
AVALIAÇÃO PÓS-OCUPACIONAL (APO) DE ESPAÇOS LIVRES PÚBLICOS: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DA PRAÇA FLORIANO PEIXOTO EM IMPERATRIZ /MA
Authors: Silva Gabriel Moraes da , Bezerra Marinna Rafaella de Carvalho Sousa , Rodrigues Arthur Rocha , Lima Julia da Costa 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo discorre sobre aplicação de uma avaliação pós-ocupação (APO) na Praça Floriano Peixoto em Imperatriz/MA. Tal praça, passou por um processo de reforma e requalificação urbana no ano de 2020 e, deste modo, percebeu-se a necessidade de avaliar tal desempenho do espaço livre público após a sua reforma. Foram realizados mapeamentos e pesquisa de dados referentes à praça e o seu processo de ocupação, bem como a caracterização do seu entorno e os seus usuários. A metodologia utilizada para o desenvolvimento deste artigo partiu inicialmente de uma pesquisa biliográfica acerca dos temas paisagem, espaças livres, praças urbanas e avaliação pós-ocupação, em seguida foram aplicados os métodos quantitativos e qualitativos por meio da APO e levantamento de dados “in loco” para reconhecimento da área de estudo. As análises de campo, mapeamentos, questionário de avaliação do ponto de vista dos usuários a respeito da praça possibilitaram uma refleção acerca do desempenho do espaço público gerando resultados para possíveis reformas e projetos futuros.
شبه القارة الهندية وحضاراتها: دراسة تاريخية
Authors: نور اسلام  , د محمدي عبد البصير حضيري  
Published: November 2022

The importance of the topic “The Efforts of Advocacy and Behavior Scholars in Reforming the Individual and Society in the Indian Subcontinent” shows that it focuses on studying the case of the Indian subcontinent; (constituting the State of Pakistan, India, Nepal, Maldives and Sri Lanka), in terms of preaching, and this subcontinent has embraced several civilizations and religions through the ages and times, and many leaders, kings and nations have struggled for their thrones; This is due to its historical background, its strategic position, its natural resources, and its diverse cultures, and when it was honored with the light of Islam at the end of the first century AH, it became a prominent place. Scholars of acclamation and behavior had a prominent and well-known role in raising people, teaching them the Islamic religion, and shaping their culture and customs.
Keywards: Disagreement, Relaible Reporters, Narration, ,, community
طبقاتِ فقہائے حنفیہ؛ ابن کمال پاشا کا مؤقف اور بعض احناف کا ر د:تحقیقی مطالعہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد ظفر اقبال جلالی  , ماجد نواز ملک  
Published: November 2022

The first of the Ahnafs, Ibn e Kamal Pasha divided the Fuqha e Hanafi'ah into seven classes, three of them belonging to Mujtahidin and four classes belong to the Muqaledin jurisprudents. The distribution was widely replicated in his books and Allama Tamimi termed this division as very good. This discussion of the jurisprudence of the jurists revealed the benefits of the jurisprudence of the jurists. Allama Marjani was the first to cash in on this division of Ibn Kamal Pasha. Allama Abdul Hai Lucknow was also not satisfied with this division and this division was also visible to him. When Allam Abd ul Hai Lakhnawi objected to class division, he quoted the objections in his book. Allama Qarshi also quoted Allama Marjani in his book "Hussan -ul -Taqqazi", and Allama Muta'i has raised objections to this class split in "Irshad Ahl-ul-Milla" and Abu Zahra in "Abu Hanifa Wa Hayatohoo". There is also cash on class division and objections to the jurisprudence mentioned under the classes. The reasons why the scholars who have cash in on this class division are those who say that An-i-Kamal did not explain the difference between the classes of jurists, nor did they have full knowledge of jurisprudence, since the jurists Most attributes are in common, so raising the position of a jurist and reducing the position of another jurist is a difficult task. And when Ibn Kamal studied the Books of Fatwa, some of the jurists found much of the Qur'anic verse, while other scholars who were simple and did not have much Qibla in their names, then Ibn Kamal was impressed with the alqabaat. And low-ranking jurists to lower. Keywords: Ibn e Kamal, Tabqat e Fuqha,
, Marjani. Abd ul hayi.Abu Zahra .
الأسس المشتركة للتعايش السلمي في معاهدات النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: دراسة تحليلية
Authors: Dr. Abdul Qadir Haroon  , Dr. Ikram ul Haq  
Published: November 2022

Allāh Almighty sent His Noble Prophet Muhammad peace be upon him, as a herald, a warner, and a mercy to the worlds, and He peace be upon him, bore that heavy trust, extending it to all people, without any fatigue, boredom, defeat, or retreat. He was, by the grace of Allāh Almighty, prepared in unique moral character that suited to the universal nature of His message. In this humble work we intend to reflect on how this great man behaved in diverse situations and with different kinds of people.
The Prophet, may God’s prayers and peace be upon him, had pacts and treaties with people of different nationalities and creed. Before going to that, we need to have a quick and comprehensive look at the people and map of the region; in addition to the contextualizing their political, social, and religious circumstances in which He was sent. In this way, we can appropriately determine what He contributed it in its correct historical and social framework. Finally, we will see the value and significance of major accomplishments in making covenants with the neighboring and surrounding nations and tribes.
الأسلوب التفسيري للشيخ محمد إدريس الكاندهلوي في تفسيره " معارف القرآن "
Authors: Dr. Hafiz Haris Saleem  
Published: November 2022

Muhammad Idīrs Kandhalvī is one of the most prominent and great scholars of the Islamic world. He is particularly known as a scholar of Qur'ān and Tafsīr in the Sub-continent. He has written many books in which the Ma’ārif al Qur'ān is very popular – A comprehensive exegesis of the Holy Qur'ān. This article carries out a comprehensive study of his Tafsīr; Ma’ārif al-Qur'ān and his methodology in his Tafsīr. The book is most celebrated Qur'ānic commentary in the Sub-continent. This article presents the methods, approach and worth of this book along with his biography. The method used in this research is descriptive and analytical. The study found that his writing style was unique and comprehensive. He has derived my solutions of contemporary issues from the perspective of the Holy Qur'ān. The study also recognized him as a socio- religious scholar for his time. At the end, the researcher has drawn some findings and conclusions.
08. New Education Policy 2020 and the Curriculum of BS Urdu
Authors: Dr. Salma Aslam Dr. Muhammad Hamid, 
Published: November 2022

BS is the main phase of Pakistan’s education system. Major portion of the higher education-seeking students reach this level of education. That is why, it carries much importance in the system. Its curriculum is going under continuous observation and consequent changes. Curriculum of BS Urdu also underwent three times changes since 2009. The curriculum was first developed by HEC in 2009. It was modified and updated in 2013. “The Undergraduate Education Policy 2020” is the latest document in this connection. The policy was issued to update the curriculum and conform it to the modern world needs. Practical and Job-oriented approach is the main focus of this policy which reflects in the nine weeks compulsory Standard Internship and entrepreneurship. In this article, the major changes and modifications suggested through this policy have been analyzed and the subsequent conclusion and recommendations have been presented.
Bhao ……… The Story of a lost Hamlet
Authors: Yousaf Muhammad , Shaheen Robina 
Published: November 2022

Mustansar Husain tarr’s novel “Bhao” is based on an imaginary hamlet. It was situated on the bank of river Ghagra or Sarsvati. The novel describes the lost civilization of pre Aryan era in sub-continent. According to this novel the first ever civilization of man on earth, was agriculture and the first model of art was utensils, made of clay. Human social and collective life, presented in this novel, is consisted of religious beliefs, social norms, passions and feelings, division of social work etc. it also shows the rituals of marriage and death. In that village polyandry was in practice in which Paroshni has two husbands, Samro and Warchan. Polyandry was an old practice in India, according to Mahabharata; Draupandi was the daughter of king Panachala who was married to five brothers. The whole life of the village on the bank of river Ghagra revolves around the waters of Ghagra and its seasonal floods, the great waters. The river was not so deep but so wide that the other shore was on the skyline.
قراءة سيميائية لقصيدة (بيعة تحت ظلال الروح) للشاعرة: نارت الشيخ
Authors: الجاجي ظلال 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to apply the semiotic approach to the poem Bay‘ah taḥta Ẓilāl al-Rūḥ written by Nārat al-Shaykh. The semiotic approach attempts to reach deep levels of a poetic text to reconstruct the meaning and test the potential of semiotics in it. It also uncovers implicit meanings expressed in a given poetic sign or hint, which is understood as physical mediums where human feelings and thoughts are concealed and lay between rhyme and rhythm. This research adopts the semiotic approach and explains the poem through lexical, structural, semantic, and rhythmic aspects. It relies on some statistics that serve the text and reveal its signs, symbols, and connotations, which are keys to deciphering text codes. Finally, the poem is suitable to its general semantic meaning and the repetition of some morphological forms supports meaning. The intertextuality with historical and religious incidents plays a role in conveying the meaning and expressing the thoughts and feelings.
Research Ideas Worth Funding II
Authors: faculties Speakers from seven UoA 
Published: November 2022

Health and well-being research features strongly in Taumata Teitei. In this online event, each presenter had four minutes to make a pitch about their research and a proposed research idea. We hope that this triggered further thoughts and conversations on the topics raised and unveil shared research interests that you may want to explore further.

This is the Business School Health and Well-Being Research Beacon’s second cross-disciplinary research ideas event for all those interested in connecting and collaborating under the Beacon’s theme. The programme comprises updates on new or planned research projects by leading researchers from the Business School and other faculties. The event was open to presenters and participants from all faculties and large-scale research institutes.

**Paola Boarin** and **Alessandro Premier**: Promoting health and well-being in the built environment: perspectives from the building and the urban scales

**Lixin Jiang** (Science): _Occupational Health Psychology and Organisational Interventions_

**Linda Tyler** (Arts): _The Faculty of Arts' connection with the ADHB and the use of literature and visual arts in promoting well-being_

**Kerry Gibson** (Science): _Student mental health and wellbeing: Ensuring the future_

**Maartje Abbenhuis** and **Thomas Gregory** (Arts): _Wartime harm: Thinking about regulating the weapons and wounds of war_

**Nickola Overall** (Science): _Family Resilience and Well-being_

**Nancy November** (Arts): _Pedagogical Wellbeing and Pasifika Students’ Success in Tertiary Education: A Transdisciplinary Study_

**Janet Gaffney** and **Jacoba Matapo** (Education and Social Work):	_Storying research and wellbeing: Olaga le tagata - Being constituted in collective_

**Angus Campbell** (Creative Arts and Industries): _A Design Approach to Capabilities and Activities for Well-being_

**Ngaire Kerse** (FMHS): _Quality and Equity in Aged Residential Care_

**Paul Rouse** (Business School): _Case mix in community settings_

**Kim Dirks** (Engineering): _Infrastructure for Community Futures Research Centre (ICFRC)_

**Valery Pavlov** (Business School): _Behavioral Enablers of Pods System to Shorten Emergency Department Stay_

**Partha Roop** (Engineering): Algorithmic Wellness

**Fernando Beltran** and **Natalie Walker** (Business School and FMHS):	_Can an immersive mixed reality retail space be used to measure consumer decision-making in response to public health interventions?_

**Reza Shahamiri** (Engineering): _Deep Learning, Health Delivery, and Assistive Technologies_

**Laszlo Sajtos** and **Nataly Martini** (Business School and FMHS):	_Multi-agent shared decision-making in healthcare_
НАЧАЛЬНЫЕ И СРЕДНИЕ УЧЕБНЫЕ ЗАВЕДЕНИЯ ПОЛОЦКА
ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1944—1948 гг.
Authors: Аниськович Марина Маратовна 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена истории начальных и средних учебных заведений в послевоенные годы как одного
из этапов становления школьного образования Полоцка в советский период. В работе проанализированы вопросы восстановления учебного и воспитательного процесса, педагогических кадров учебных
заведений, возвращения обязательного семилетнего образования в школах после Великой Отечественной войны. Важным аспектом исследования стало рассмотрение развития учебных заведений для взрослых, борьбы с неграмотностью и малограмотностью населения в указанный период.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PAKAR BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 3 METRO
Authors: Kosasih Sidik , Apsiswanto Untoro , Syaputra M. Adie 
Published: November 2022

Bimbingan konseling sangat diperlukan terutama dalam membantu siswa untuk menghadapi permasalahan yang dialami. Jumlah siswa yang banyak berbanding dengan sedikitnya guru BK sehingga tidak semua siswa bisa mendapatkan bimbingan konseling. Dengan penerapan sistem pakar bimbingan konseling membantu guru BK mengetahui bidang masalah yang dialami oleh siswa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa kebutuhan sistem diagnosa bimbingan konseling yang akan di bangun menggunakan metode certainty factor, menerapkan hasil analisa kedalam sebuah rancangan sistem diagnosa permasalahan pada siswa SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Metro dan menerapkan hasil rancangan kedalam sistem berbasis web. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Certainty Factor (CF) untuk mengukur nilai kepastian/ketidakpastian. Metode teknik desain perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem ini menggunakan metode OOSE yang tahapannya terdiri dari requirement, analisis, desain, implementasi dan testing. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML, dan database MySQL. Aplikasi ini mampu mengenali 3 bentuk masalah diantaranya, masalah pribadi, masalah penyesuaian sosial dan masalah akademik.