bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Balita dengan Metode Focus Group Discussion (Fgd) dan Multimedia Di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo Palembang
Authors: Virgian Kharisma , Setiawati Desy , Asmalinda Wita , Veratiwi Veratiwi 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Pemenuhan gizi yang adekuat pada balita merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik tentang gizi balita juga merupakan faktor terpenting dalam mendukung tercapainya pemberian gizi yang adekuat bagi balita. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi pada balita. Melalui pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita dengan menggunakan metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dan penggunaan multimedia berupa video sebagai media edukasi. Kegiatan kelas ibu balita ini dilaksanakan di Posyandu Anyelir Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempo kota Palembang. Dilakukan pengukuran pengetahuan ibu dengan metode pre-test dan dan post-test. Evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kelas ibu balita dari kegiatan pre-test, nilai rata-rata sebesar 76,30, nilai tertinggi 81 dan terendah 50. Pada kegiatan post-test didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 77,08, nilai tertinggi 89 dan terendah 45. Terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan kelas ibu balita. Peningkatan pengetahuan ibu melalui kelas ibu balita merupakan salah satu cara yang sangat efektif untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang balita yang optimal. Dapat dilakukan dengan metode-metode lain yang lebih edukatif dan variatif. Kata Kunci: Kelas Ibu Balita, Metode Focus Group Discussion (FGD), Multimedia ABSTRACT Adequate nutrition fulfillment in toddlers is very important in supporting their growth and development. Good maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition is also the most important factor in supporting the achievement of adequate nutrition for toddlers. This community service activity aims to increase maternal knowledge about nutrition in toddlers. Through the implementation of toddler mother classes using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method and the use of multimedia in the form of video as an educational medium. This toddler mother class activity was held at Posyandu Anyelir Working Area of Puskesmas Dempo Palembang city. Measurement of maternal knowledge by pre-test and post-test methods. Evaluation of the implementation of the toddler mother class from pre-test activities, an average score of 76.30, a high score of 81, and a low of 50. In post-test activities, an average score of 77.08 was obtained, a high of 89 and a low of 45. There was an increase in average grades before and after the toddler mother class. Conclusion: Increasing maternal knowledge through the toddler mother class is one of the most effective ways to support optimal toddler growth and development. It can be done with other methods that are more educative and varied. Keywords: Mother-Toddles Class, Focus Group Discussions, Multimedia
Edukasi Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping Asi (MP-Asi) sebagai upaya Pencegahan Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Nurdin Sulkifli , Samson Meriem Meisyaroh , Sakinah Sri , Asnuddin Asnuddin , Hasrul Hasrul , Murtini Murtini 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Tingginya angka stunting di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Provisnsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Salah satu Desa yang cukup tinggi adalah Desa Cenrana Kecamatan Panca Lautang. Survai awal yang dilakukan ditemukan kelompok Ibu cenderung kurang memeiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting, ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta dibidang Kesehatan yang berperan dalam program pemerintah dalam pencegahan dan penanganan stunting. Tujuan Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan upaya peningkatan gizi anak dalam pencegahan stunting melalui kegiatan pemberian edukasi pengolahan makanan pendampinga ASI (MP-ASI). Metode edukasi dalam bentuk dialog interktif dan mendemostrasikan pembuatan makanan tambahan pendamping asi (MP-ASI) yang mudah diolah dan kaya akan gizi balita untuk mencegah stunting. Kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam pengolahan makanan tambahan pendamping ASI berbahan lokal. Setelah kegiatan ini dilakukan terdapat perubahan perilaku peserta dalam memilih dan mengolah makanan tambahan untuk anak balitanya untuk pencehagan stunting. Kata Kunci: MP-ASI, Stunting;, Masyarakat;, Pangan Lokal ABSTRACT The high stunting rate in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. One of the villages that is quite high is Cenrana Village, Panca Lautang District. The preliminary data found that the mother group tended to lack knowledge and skills in prevention stunting, ITKeS Muhammadiyah Sidrap is one of the private universities in the health sector that plays a role in government programs in stunting prevention and management. The purpose of implementing this community service is an effort to improve children's nutrition in preventing stunting through providing education on processing complementary foods for breastfeeding (MP-ASI). The educational method is in the form of interactive dialogue and demonstration of making complementary food for complementary feeding (MP-ASI) which is easy to process and rich in toddler nutrition to prevent stunting. This activity succeeded in increasing knowledge and ability in processing complementary foods made from local complementary foods. After this activity was carried out there was a change in the behavior of participants in choosing and processing additional food for their toddlers to prevent stunting. Keyword: MP-ASI, Stunting, Public, Local Food
Pengaruh Lama Penggunaan Gadget dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Kelelahan Fisik Mahasiswa Fk Ums pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rosyida Hindun Luthfia , Agustina Tri , Lestari Nining , Pramuningtyas Ratih 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the Covid-19 virus, so many activities are diverted online, leading to increased duration of using gadgets and decreased physical activity, so that it give rise to physical fatigue. The purpose of this study was to find out how much effect duration of using gadgets and body mass index on physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research data was obtained from the distribution of online questionnaires. Respondents in this research were medical student from Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 2018, were obtained as many as 114 people, consisting of 90 women and 24 men, with an average age of 21 years. In the analysis of the results with bivariate tests, it was found that the effect of duration of using gadgets to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic was p=0,021 (p<0,05), and the effect of Body Mass Index to physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic p=0,021 (p<0,05). The result with multivariate test The duration of using gadgets and Body Mass Index affect the physical fatigue of FK UMS students during the COVID-19 pandemic is not significal, because Exp (b) OR = 5,308 and p value was 0,119 (p>0,05). Keywords: Duration Of Using Gadgets, Body Mass Indeks, Physical Fatigue ABSTRAK Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak dari virus Covid-19, sehingga banyak kegiatan yang dialihkan secara online (daring) menyebabkan meningkatnya penggunaan gadget dan menurunnya aktivitas fisik, sehingga mengakibatkan kelelahan fisik. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui seberapa pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget dan indeks massa tubuh terhadap kelelahan fisik mahasiswa FK UMS pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data-data penelitian diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner secara daring. Responden pada penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswa FK UMS angkatan 2018 didapatkan sebanyak 114 orang, terdiri dari 90 perempuan dan 24 laki-laki, dengan usia rata-rata 21 tahun. Pada analisis hasil dengan uji bivariate didapatkan pengaruh lama penggunaan gadget berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), dan Indeks Massa Tubuh berpengaruh terhadap kelelahan fisik dengan p=0,021 (p<0,05), tertapi secara multivariate (bersamaan) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan, memiliki nilai Exp (b) atau OR = 5,308 dan p sebesar 0,119 (p>0,05). Kata Kunci: Lama Penggunaan Gadget, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kelelahan Fisik
Application of the IRAP Method Combined with GIS to Improve Road Safety on New Highway Projects in Algeria
Authors: Derras Abdelhak , Amara Khaled , Oulha Ramdane 
Published: August 2022

This article aims to proactively predict high-risk accident areas in a new highway project in terms of its technical and geometric characteristics. The purpose of this study is to provide road project managers with better road safety assessment tools for the vehicle occupant category. The methodology used combines the International Road Assessment Program (IRAP) methodology and the Geographic Information System (GIS). The IRAP program enables the calculation and classification of risks for each 100-meter segment besides their categorization using a star rating; whereas, the GIS is used to map the risks and identify high-risk accident segments. This method was applied to a new highway project of 110 hectometres located in GHAZAOUET in Algeria. The results of the study revealed that this combined method is innovative in more than one way as it is an effective decision-making aid tool for road safety experts. It, therefore, makes it possible to target accident-prone sections in a faster way before carrying out on site road safety inspections. Technically speaking, this study shows that the existence of closely curved radii mixed at traffic speeds exceeding 80 km/h and the presence of road exits are the main factors affecting the safety of vehicle occupants. Speed control; thus, remains one among the cheapest measures to improve safety.
A MARC21 tételfejének és kódolt tartalmi jellemzőinek feldolgozási minősége néhány nemzeti könyvtárban
Authors: Rudolf Ungváry , Péter Király 
Published: August 2022

Előző munkánkban összevetettük a nagyobb nemzeti könyvtárak MAR21 állományában a tartalmi adatmezők (648, 65X) feldolgozottságát. E tanulmányban a kötelezően kitöltendő tételfej és bizonyos kódolt tartalmi jellemző (007 és 008) feldolgozottságával foglalkozunk. Ezekben egy karakteres alfanumerikus jelzetekből („kódokból”) álló enumeratív osztályozási rendszerek szerint kell, illetve kellene minősíteni a forrásokat. Kiderült, hogy az utóbbi két mező pozícióinak használata rendkívül szegényes. Ez egyrészt összefügg a nem kötelező voltukkal, másrészt a MARC vonatkozó osztályozási rendszereinek hiányosságaival, ill. azzal, hogy más adatmezőkhöz képes (megjegyzés mezők és tartalmi adatmezők) tapasztalható redundanciákkal, ami miatt a 00X mezők feldolgozását elhanyagolják. Holott egyrészt kitöltésük az információkeresés szempontjából rendkívül hasznos lenne – ha a könyvtári rendszerek keresőit felkészítenék a keresésben a felhasználóbarát lehetőségekre.
O sentido social e os desafios da função pública no Brasil e na França
Authors: Venco Selma , Aschieri Gérard , Kenji Seki Allan 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a constituição e o desenvolvimento da função pública em dois países com trajetórias históricas e contextos social, político e econômico díspares: Brasil e França. Toma-se como hipótese que os processos de descaracterização – e mesmo o ocaso - da função pública atingem, ainda que de maneiras diferenciadas, ambos os países. A pesquisa documental abarcou os marcos legais concernentes à edificação da função pública na França e no Brasil, com vistas a compreender os direitos constituídos ao longo da história ao funcionalismo público, cujo trabalho volta-se ao interesse geral da população, é dotado de autonomia e, porta, assim, responsabilidade social. O tema adquire especial relevância, em virtude de estar em curso no Brasil o debate acerca da Reforma Administrativa, a qual está igualmente pautada na França. Constata-se que mesmo a França com forte adesão ao Estado do Bem-Estar-Social vem gradativamente adotando a Nova Gestão Pública e com tentativas de alterar o estatuto do funcionalismo público. No Brasil, por sua vez, desde o fim da ditadura empresarial-militar adotam-se políticas neoliberais, com nítido aprofundamento da cassação de direitos desde o golpe de 2016. Indica-se, ainda que com as devidas proporções, os dois países analisados convergem na adoção de medidas de caráter ultraliberal, com vistas a padronizar políticas de contratação e salariais para os setores público e privado.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Função pública brasileira; Função pública francesa; Funcionalismo Público.
Анксіолітичні властивості аналога кінцевого фрагмента нейропептиду Y та його вплив на вміст нейроактивних амінокислот у головному мозку
Authors: Гаврилов І. О. , Штриголь С. Ю. , Горбач Т. В. 
Published: August 2022

Мета дослідження – поглиблено вивчити анксіолітичні властивості нонапептиду NP9 на мишах і щурах, з’ясувати його вплив на вміст нейроактивних амінокислот у головному мозку. Експеримент проведено на 45 білих нелінійних мишах (24 самки, 21 самець) і на 24 нелінійних щурах-самцях. Нонапептид NP9 вводили інтраназально в дозі 0,2 мг/кг мишам і в дозах 0,05 та 0,1 мг/кг щурам. Як препарати порівняння використовували Семакс (Пептоген, РФ) у дозі 0,1 мг/кг інтраназально мишам і гідазепам (Гідазепам IC, Інтерхім, Україна) у дозі 5 мг/кг внутрішньошлунково щурам. Поведінкові реакції вивчали в тестах «Відкрите поле» і «Піднесений хрестоподібний лабіринт» на мишах. Анксіолітичні властивості вивчали також у тесті конфліктної ситуації за H. G. Vogel на щурах. Визначали вміст гліцину, гамма-аміномасляної кислоти (ГАМК), глутамату й аспартату в головному мозку мишей. Нонапетид NP9 суттєво знижував тривожність мишей без пригнічення рухової активності та будьяких ознак седації в тестах «Відкрите поле» і «Піднесений хрестоподібний лабіринт», що відповідає результатам попередніх досліджень на щурах. Його анксіолітична активність була стабільнішою, ніж у Семаксу. У тесті конфліктної ситуації за H. G. Vogel на щурах підтверджені анксіолітичні властивості нонапептиду в дозах 0,05 мг/кг та особливо 0,1 мг/кг, за протитривожною дією він не поступався гідазепаму в дозі 5 мг/кг. Після триденного інтраназального введення NP9 (0,2 мг/кг) мишам у гомогенаті головного мозку збільшувався вміст глутамату та аспартату при зниженні вмісту гліцину та ГАМК. Таким чином, анксіолітичні властивості нонапептиду NP9 підтверджено як на мишах, так і на щурах. Його дія є анксіоселективною, оскільки не супроводжується загальним пригніченням тварин. Досліджуваний нонапептид після триденного інтраназального введення мишам підвищує вміст глутамату й аспартату, а також знижує вміст гліцину та ГАМК у головному мозку.
INTESTINAL PARASITE INFECTIONS AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS IN INHABITANTS OF THE CITY OF YAOUNDÉ, CAMEROON
Authors: LAURELLE Djıeukap , AWONO-AMBENE Herman Parfait , ANTONİO-NKONDJİO Christophe , BALİFELİ Bienvenu , FRU Chi Tchampo , NDO Cyrille , DOLOGUELE Nicolas Félicien , ZEBAZÉ TOGOUET Serge Hubert , NJİOKOU Flobert 
Published: August 2022

Intestinal parasite infections are still prevalent in developing countries and in Cameroon where over 90% of the population is at high risk. To assess the distribution of intestinal parasitic infections and risk factors of the city of Yaoundé, both household and parasitological surveys were conducted from October to December 2019 among inhabitants of lowlands aged from 15 years and over. Stools samples were collected and screened for intestinal parasites presence using Kato Katz and Formol-Ether methods. Sociodemographic status, prevention measures against intestinal parasitic diseases and practices with increase exposition to risky environments were then recorded.
A total of 229 participants (142 females: 62.0%; 87 males: 38.0%) were enrolled for the study, and 24.02% (55/229) were found infected by helminthes (ten species) and/or protozoans (one species). Participant infection rates and risk varied by parasite species and socio-demographic factors. Global risk analysis showed that age (OR ranges: 3.78-15.96), anti-parasitic drug consumption (OR: 2.53), eating behavior,,hygiene (OR: 22.4), occupation (OR ranges: 1.92-3.53) and type of toilets (OR: 3.4) were strongly associated with risk of infection by intestinal parasites. The risk increased in 15-30 years age group for A. lumbricoïdes, T. trichiura and Schistosoma mansoni, unpredictably in those washing their hands before meals for A. lumbricoïdes and H. nana, in respondents using antiparasitic drugs as auto-medication for H. nana and in those using traditional toilets for A. lumbricoïdes. However, other variables with high OR values (> 5.0) might be potential risk factor for the occurrence of specific parasite infections. The study suggests the need for household sensitization and community actions including integrated environmental management as complement strategy to reduce intestinal parasite transmission in the city of Yaoundé.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP ALALAK KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Purwanti Purwanti , Iswandari Novita Dewi , Ulfa Ika Mardiatul 
Published: August 2022

Â Latar Belakang: Angka kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Semangat Dalam pada remaja putri berdasarkan data penjaringan tahun 2018 dari total 328Â remajaÂ putri 114 mengalami anemia (35%), tahun 2019 dari total 223 remaja putri 92 orang mengalami anemia (41,26%).Tujuan: MengetahuiÂ hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remajaÂ Â putriÂ di SMP Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Metode: Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang baru masuk di bangku SMP Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala pada tahun ajaran 2019-2020,dengan jumlah 223 orang dan jumlah sampel 100 orang dengan alat pengumpulan data adalahÂ checklist. Data dianalisis menggunaka uji Chi-Square.Hasil: hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja yaitu p value =0,000.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMP Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Saran: Dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menyusun rencana program kegiatan remaja ke sekolah pada tahun selanjutnya, dimana program tersebut meliputi pembagian tablet tanbah darah, penyuluhan gizi seimbang, penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi dan pembinaan konselor sebaya.Kata Kunci: Anemia Pada Remaja Puteri, Gizi Remaja Putri, Status GiziÂ Background: The incidence of anemia at the Semangat Dalam Health Center for young women based on 2018 data from a total of 328 young women 114 experienced anemia (35%), in 2019 out of a total of 223 young women 92 people experienced anemia (41.26%).Objective: To determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMP Alalak, Barito Kuala RegencyMethods: This research method was quantitative, with a cross-sectional research design. The population used in this study were teenage girls who had recently entered SMP Alalak, Barito Kuala Regency in the 2019-2020 school year, with a total of 223 people and a sample size of 100 people with the data collection instrument using the checklist. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.Results: The relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of anemia in adolescents is p-value = 0.000.Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in teenage girls at SMP Alalak, Barito Kuala Regency.Advice: This canÂ be used as a reference in planning youth activity programs to school in the following year, where the program includes distribution of blood tablets, balanced nutrition education, reproductive health education, and peer counselor development.Â Keywords: Anemia in Teenage Girls, Nutrition for Young Women, Nutritional Status
Case report: Minimally invasive excision of multifocal cardiac papillary fibroelastomas involving right atrium and aortic valve
Authors: Teng Peng , Hu Peng , Yuan Shuai , Ma Liang 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundCardiac papillary fibroelastomas (CPFs) are rare benign cardiac tumors most commonly found on left-sided cardiac valves. Right atrial CPFs are extremely rare, accounting for only 2% of all CPFs. Median sternotomy is a typical approach for surgical excision of CPFs in most cases. Herein, we report an extremely rare case of multifocal CPFs involving the right atrium and aortic valve that were surgically excised via minimally invasive right anterolateral thoracotomy.Case SummaryA 59-year-old Chinese man was admitted because of an incidental finding of a right atrial mass on transthoracic echocardiography during a routine check-up. The mass was initially diagnosed as a myxoma, and the patient was scheduled for minimally invasive excision via right anterolateral thoracotomy. An additional mass on the non-coronary cusp of the aortic valve was identified using intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. The patient still underwent complete tumor excision via right anterolateral thoracotomy. Both neoplasms were pathologically diagnosed as CPFs.ConclusionsThis case highlights the need for a comprehensive cardiac evaluation of cardiac tumors because CPFs can manifest as multifocal lesions. Moreover, minimally invasive surgery is highly feasible as the CPF can be easily excised, and the valve can usually be preserved.
Translational research in health technologies: A scoping review
Authors: Mayrink Nadja N. V. , Alcoforado Luís , Chioro Arthur , Fernandes Felipe , Lima Thaisa S. , Camargo Erika B. , Valentim Ricardo A. M. 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionThe current debate on the process of technological innovation points out as a challenge for universities consolidation of competencies that allow the generation and transfer of knowledge to society. The Translational Research (TR) approach has as one of its main objectives the acceleration of the innovation process, based on the transposition from basic science to applied science and innovation, which comprises the different stages of research, development and innovation. The literature points out that the dynamics of translation, which results in new technologies, are complex, transdisciplinary, inter-institutional, systemic, and non-linear. The main objective of this review is to contribute to the adoption of institutional strategies and the formulation of public policies aimed at solving today’s social and economic challenges, ensuring access to technologies and sustainability for the health system. The specific objectives were: (i) to systematize studies that characterized translational research in medical devices; (ii) map the challenges for the implementation of translational health research; (iii) contribute to the design of institutional strategies; and (iv) support the formulation of public policies.MethodsThis study used the scoping review technique, according to PRISMA-ScR and the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. Concerning the extraction of relevant articles, the journals indexed in Bireme, Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar were consulted for selecting relevant articles. The search was carried out on November 28, 2021, updated on April 29, 2022, and there were no restrictions as to the year of publication, language or type of analysis. Studies that did not answer the research question were excluded, as they dealt exclusively with the pharmaceutical segment, the translation of knowledge into clinical practice, or addressed the process of translational research applied to specific diseases or technologies.ResultsThirty-three articles were included indicating that the approach of translation of research is multidisciplinary and transdisciplinary and encompasses knowledge and aspects that go beyond basic and applied research and incorporates final steps concerning regulatory aspects, clinical research, market analysis, technology transfer, production and incorporation of technologies into the health system.