bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling and Control of the Saturation’s Transformer
Authors: Abbas Arif J. , Gaeid Khalaf S. , Salih Ibrahim K. 
Published: June 2022

This paper investigates the saturable transformer from modeling and control point of view. After implementing the Simulink model of the three phase transformer simulation of a three phase, two-winding transformer is used to examine the transformer under two operating conditions. The first is the secondary terminal short circuited and the second is the secondary terminals connected to a non-unity power factor load to verify the results obtained with those predicted from any analysis using the equivalent circuit. The graphical user interface is used for modeling transformer parameters, obtaining the results, check the stability of the control system, the settling time, the Bode plot, Nyquist and Nicols chart finally recording all currents, voltages and phase shift between them in the steady state condition, initial values of states variables for the nonlinear circuit parameters.
Comparison and Assessment for Major Anions in Tigris River at Mosul District
Authors: Mohammed Mayada H. , Kharrufa Suhair N. , Shihab Mohammed S. 
Published: June 2022

Four major anions (nitrate, phosphate, sulfate and chloride) are measured in Tigris river at Mosul in six locations since Sept.2005 to June 2006. The same 4 anions are measured previously by researches or thesis, so their results are added to the former one for comparison. The variation of flow is also reported for the whole period in order to study the concentration-flow relationship. The nitrate and phosphate concentrations are increasing with the river flow increase and decreasing with its decrease for most periods, (reaching up to1.05mg/l at June for nitrate and 0.482mg/l at April for phosphate) .The lowest concentrations are observed (as low as 0.285 mg/l at Dec. for nitrate and 0.07mg/l at Jan for phosphate). Sulfate and chloride concentration are varying oppositely to the river flow for most periods, both showing their peaks at Jan. and their lowest at June (reaching up to 170 mg/l for sulfate, and 33.4 mg/l for chloride) while the minimum values are 68mg/l for sulfate, and 15.6 mg/l for chloride. The data of the previous years are not complete and data for only 8 years are available. It indicates that the anions concentrations variation corresponding to the river flow is similar to that of the studied years. However the data with equal flow rate only are used for comparison purposes to achieve correct results. All of the studied anions are increasing since 1982-2006 in different percentages except the phosphate. The 4 major anions are lower than the standards and MCL for the recent and previous studies.
The Effect of using Insulation on the Energy Saving in Building
Authors: Abbas Ehsan F. , Yaqub Jawdat A. 
Published: June 2022

The aim of the present study is to analyze the thermal performance of a building which is of 600 m3 size. The building is built in three different models. In the first model, walls are built with brick. In the second model, a layer of foam (Polystyrene) of 4 cm thickness has been used as an insulation layer inside walls and on the roof. In the third model, walls are constructed from two parts separated by air gap of 8 cm wide; moreover a secondary roof is added to this model. A Qbasic program is prepared to simulate the required mathematical equations in finite difference method and the weather conditions data of Baghdad city at January, 1994. The results of the simulation showed that the ratio of the saved energy by the second and third models with respect to the first model are 29.96%, and 35.40% respectively.
Liquid-Phase Back mixing in Bubble Columns
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Burhan S. 
Published: June 2022

Liquid-phase axial dispersion coefficients have been measured for air-water system in bubble columns of 10, 15 and 30 cm diameter. The experiments are carried out using a transient method (the tracer response method). Dispersion coefficient is obtained by adjusting the experimental profiles of tracer concentration with the predictions of the model. The experimental results show that one-dimensional axial dispersion coefficient, Dax,L, reveal strong scale dependence. Backmixing of liquid phase increases with the increase of reactor diameter and superficial gas velocity. Axial dispersion coefficient for large column reactors can be easily predicted from the developed relation . Comparison of calculated with the experimental data and with the published data of other authors shows good agreement which ensure the reliability and confusability of the adopted correlations to be used in further design and scale-up purposes.
KELUARNYA INGGRIS DARI UNI EROPA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL (STUDI KASUS: REFENDUM BREXIT)
Authors: Stefanie Karina 
Published: June 2022

Uni Eropa adalah organisasi multilateral terbesar di dunia yang beranggotakan negara-negara berdaulat dan independen yang beranggotakan 28 negara. Namun pada tahun 2019, jumlah negara anggota terdaftar adalah menjadi 27 negara anggota karena adanya Referendum Brexit yaitu penarikan diri Inggris dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23 Juni 2016. Tulisan ini menganalisa mengenai Hubungan Inggris dan Uni Eropa, dan penyebab terjadinya Referendum Brexit yang kemudian ditinjau dari Hukum Organisasi Internasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum normatif-empiris dengan data sumber sekunder dari buku, jurnal, situs internet, peraturan perundang – undangan dan perjanjian internasional yang berlaku. Adapun hasil dan pembahasan dari tulisan ini adalah penyebab keluarnya Inggris dari keanggotaan Uni Eropa dikarenakan kebijakan-kebijakan Uni Eropa yang dianggap merugikan Inggris dan intervensi serta integrasi yang terlalu dalam oleh Uni Eropa, sehingga kemudian proses keluarnya Inggris dilakukan sesuai dengan Pasal 50 Treaty of Lisbon dimana pada tahun 2017 Inggris mengajukan surat permohonan pengunduran diri kepada Uni Eropa. Dan setelah beberapa perundingan yang dilakukan bersama, akhirnya Inggris resmi keluar dari Uni Eropa tanggal 29 Maret 2019. Sehingga secara keseluruhan proses keluar hingga resminya Inggris keluar dari Uni Eropa, sesuai dengan prosedur pada Pasal 15 dan Pasal 50 Treaty of Lisbon.
Tłumaczenie frazeologii ponadstandardowej z języka polskiego na rosyjski (materiały do słownika tłumaczeniowego żargonu na przykładzie powieści Doroty Masłowskiej „Wojna polsko-ruska pod flagą biało-czerwoną”)
Authors: Nevzorova-Kmech Elena 
Published: June 2022

Artykuł dotyczy zagadnień podstandardowej leksykografii, a w szczególności żargonu. Przedstawiliśmy główne problemy, jakie napotyka autor słownika przy znalezieniu odpowiednika do jednostki żargonowej. W pierwszej części przedstawiono główne metody przekładu neologizmów frazeologicznych na inny język. Druga część artykułu zawiera informacje o historii leksykografii żargonu. Część trzecia zawiera niewielką część zebranego materiału do słownika tłumaczeniowego.
O nominalizacji na polsko-bułgarskim przykładzie na podstawie książki Jakuba Banasiaka, Procesy nominalizacyjne w zdaniach wyrażających relację przyczynowo-skutkową (na materiale języka polskiego i bułgarskiego)
Authors: Satoła-Staśkowiak Joanna 
Published: June 2022

Tekst dotyczy, wydanej przed dwoma laty, książki Jakuba Banasiaka. W książce Jakub Banasiak opisuje interesujące dla bułgarystów, i slawistów w ogóle, procesy nominalizacyjne w określonych zdaniach wyrażających relację przyczynowo-skutkową. Poza prezentowanymi w monografii przykładami oraz ich omówieniem, warte uwagi są rozważania teoretyczne, będące niejako przypomnieniem i wprowadzeniem do części praktycznej.
TECHNOLOGIES IN MEAT PROCESSING: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR IMPROVEMENT
Authors: Чеха О.В. 
Published: June 2022

Актуальность представленной работы заключается в необходимости модернизации и повышения эффективности работы мясоперерабатывающего комплекса. Автором производится анализ нескольких перспективных технологий, посредством которых представляется решение указанной проблематики. Научная новизна заключается в систематизации знаний возможных решений на основе анализа отечественных и зарубежных исследований.
The relevance of the presented work lies in the need to modernize and improve the efficiency of the meat processing complex. The author analyzes several promising technologies through which the solution of this problem is presented. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization of knowledge of possible solutions based on the analysis of domestic and foreign studies.
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION REDUNDANCY FOR DECISION SUPPORT IN DISTRIBUTED SAFETY SYSTEMS
Authors: Валеев С.С. 
Published: June 2022

Рассматривается использование избыточной информации при обеспечении технической безопасности объектов критической инфраструктуры. Обсуждаются вопросы построения многоуровневых систем управления рисками для распределенных объектов.
Application of redundant information to ensure the technical safety of critical infrastructure facilities is discussed. The issues of building multilevel risk management systems for distributed objects are considered.
EDUCATION OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION SUPPORT OF AERONAUTICAL AND SPACE SYSTEMS
Authors: Кондратьева Н.В. , Каримов Р.Р. , Верхотуров М.А. , Валеев С.С. 
Published: June 2022

Обсуждаются особенности организации образовательного процесса при подготовке специалистов в области информационной поддержки жизненного цикла авиационно-космических систем.
The features of the organization of the educational process in the training of specialists in the field of information support of the life cycle of aerospace systems are discussed.
METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING THE USABILITY OF A WEB APPLICATION INTERFACE BASED ON QUANTITATIVE CRITERIA
Authors: Соловьёв С.А. , Гончаров С.С. , Мартынова А.А. , Горячкин Б.С. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема оценки пользовательских интерфейсов с точки зрения удобства использования. Приводится формализация задачи оценки удобства выполнения сценариев в интерфейсе через отдельные критерии, эмпирически собираемые при тестировании интерфейса на выборке пользователей, а также предлагается математический аппарат для формирования интегральной оценки. Ставится задача по дальнейшему воплощению прототипа универсального приложения, имплементирующего предложенную методику.
The article deals with the problem of evaluating user interfaces in terms of usability. The formalization of the task of assessing the convenience of the interface through individual metrics of user scenarios empirically collected when testing the interface on a sample of users and mathematical formalization is given. The task is set to further implement the prototype of the application that implements the suggested approach.
THE PROBLEMS OF THE ENGLISH SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TEXTS TRANSLATION
Authors: Константинова О.Н. 
Published: June 2022

Значимость перевода научной литературы как способа обмена информацией в мировом научном сообществе растет с каждым годом.Данная работа посвящена исследованию лексических и стилистических особенностей перевода научной-технической литературы.В ходе работы автор уточняет общие параметры научного текста как средства межкультурной коммуникации в сфере науки, проводит сравнительный анализ лексики научно-технических текстов английского и русского языков, определяет основные трудности перевода научных текстов и предлагает пути их решения.
The significance of the scientific literature translation as a means of information exchange in the world academic community grows every year.This work is dedicated to the research into the lexical and stylistic translation features of the scientific and technical literature.In the course of the present work general parameters of scientific texts as a means of intercultural communication in the sphere of science are defined. The comparative lexical analysis of the scientific and technical texts is carried out. The main problems of the scientific texts translation are studied and the ways to solve them are suggested.
DETERMINATION OF THE OPTIMAL TIME FOR COMPLETING TASKS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL TEXTBOOK ON A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN A TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Голосовская И.И. , Дощенко В.В. 
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются некоторые приемы повышения качества подготовки специалистов по дисциплине “иностранный язык” в техническом ВУЗе. Рассчитываются показатели оптимального времени выполнения задания по экспериментальному и традиционному пособиям, определяется оптимальное время выполнения студентами заданий на очных и дистанционных занятиях. Признается необходимость постоянной корректировки учебных материалов для своевременного внесения необходимых изменений в существующий электронный учебный ресурс. Предлагается применение продуктового подхода для совершенствования новых учебных пособий в условиях дистанционной и очной работы.
The article discusses some methods of improving specialist training quality in the discipline «foreign language» in a technical university. The paper presents the indicators of the optimal task completion time for experimental and traditional manuals, determines the optimal time for students to complete tasks in full-time and distance classes. The need for constant improvement of educational materials is recognized for the timely introduction of the necessary changes to the existing electronic educational resource. The article proposes using the product approach to improve new teaching techniques in the conditions of distance and face-to-face work.
Contextualizing Banditry and Government’s Response amidst an Insurgency in Nigeria
Authors: Ibn-Mohammed Isah , Shitu Isyaku Shuaibu 
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The word banditry and or Fulani or nomadic herdsmen and its usage in the Nigerian lexicon is a product of context, depending on who uses it and determined also by where the user is from. In Nigeria like elsewhere in the world, even the usage of words becomes political as the choice of its usage is determined by where an incident of banditry takes place or who is commenting about it.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This paper attempts to contextualize banditry and governments response to it, to do this the paper made use of extant literature and adopted the frustration-aggression displacement theory to explain why the essence of the social contract and Nigerians' constitutional provision stipulated in chapter II subsection 14(b) must be respected and guided.
Findings: The paper found put that among other things national security of every state is paramount, when a state becomes anything but secure the people would lose hope in the state when the people lose hope in the state they find solace in crime and criminality
Implications/Originality/Value: the paper concluded and recommended that government must first of all show genuine commitment to fighting criminal elements in the country in all guise.
Pengembangan e-book Interaktif pada Materi Bentuk Aljabar untuk Siswa SMP
Authors: Tuljannah Laila , Khabibah Siti 
Published: June 2022

Materi bentuk aljabar merupakan pintu gerbang menuju matematika tingkat lanjut. Seringkali siswa mengalami miskonsepsi pada materi bentuk aljabar terutama pada konsep operasi penjumlahan dan pengurangan bentuk aljabar dengan salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya minat untuk mempelajari materi tersebut. Salah satu cara agar siswa berminat dalam belajar aljabar adalah menyediakan media pembelajaran seperti e-book interaktif agar dapat menunjang belajar siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 yang proses belajarnya dilaksanakan dari rumah melalui pembelajaran daring. Sehingga penelitian pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Menghasilkan produk e-book interaktif pada materi bentuk aljabar untuk siswa SMP, 2) Mendeskripsikan kevalidan e-book interaktif pada materi bentuk aljabar untuk siswa SMP, 3) Mendeskripsikan kepraktisan e-book interaktif pada materi bentuk aljabar untuk siswa SMP, 4) Mendeskripsikan keefektifan setelah menggunakan e-book interaktif pada materi bentuk aljabar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk e-book interaktif dalam bentuk .apk untuk pengguna smartphone dengan sistem operasi android. e-book interaktif materi bentuk aljabar untuk siswa SMP yang telah dikembangkan memenuhi kriteria kelayakan (valid, ppraktis, dan efektif). Hasil uji kevalidan e-book interaktif sebesar 87,42% dengan kategori “sangat valid”. Kevalidan diperoleh dari hasil penilaian 2 validator materi dan 2 validator media. Hasil uji kepraktisan e-book interaktif sebesar 90% sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa e-book interaktif ini termasuk kategori “Sangat Praktis”. Kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasil penilaian siswa melalui angket tertutup. e-book interaktif ini termasuk efektif karena hasil belajar siswa tuntas dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 88,89% dan hasil respon siswa termasuk dalam kategori “sangat positif” dengan persentase sebesar 88,54%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-book interaktif pada materi bentuk aljabar untuk siswa SMP layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran sehingga meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan minat siswa dalam belajar aljabar.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME EDUKASI BERBASIS ANDROID SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Ady Zakyanto Mokhamad Denta , Wintarti Atik 
Published: June 2022

The research goal is to produce a mathematics educational game called "Maze Math" as an android-based learning supplement on direct proportions and inverse proportion material as a valid, practical, and effective learning media. The development model in this study is the ADDIE model which includes Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The instrument of validity are media and material expert validation questionnaire, practical instrument is a questionnaire of the use of educational games, and effectiveness instrument consist of a pretest and posttest. The educational game “Maze Math” was tested on 12 students of MTsN 1 Gresik with high, medium, and low math competency. This educational game has valid criteria because the results from the media expert and material expert validation questionnaire show percentage value of 82.71% (81%-90%). Maze Math is practical because the results from the practicality questionnaire filled out by students obtained 85.256% (85%-100%). The results of this study are also effective because the average N-gain categorized as high with a value of 0.740278 (> 0.7).
Implikasi yuridis parate eksekusi obyek hak tanggungan
Authors: Rosari Lydia Kurnia Putri , Koeswahyono Imam Nur , Wisnuwardhani Diah Aju 
Published: June 2022

To analyze and study the juridical implications of separate execution on the object/s of mortgage are the objectives to be achieved in this research and also to find out what are the obstacles faced by the Bank PT. Central Bank Asia Tbk. Kediri Branch in implementing para te execution with the object of the mortgage. The method used in this research is empirical legal research with interview data collection techniques, literature studies, and documentation. The results of the research with the method above show the obstacles that might occur is an obstacle that came from the debtor's side, for example, the existence of resistance from the debtor or third party and the emptying of the object of the liability right. The obstacle from the creditor's side is the difficulty in finding auction buyers for the object of the execution auction. The juridical implication of the execution parade with the object of collateral is to obtain creditor assurance regarding the repayment of his debt from the debtor, in addition to accelerating the repayment process of creditors when the debtor defaults by giving the creditor the right to sell the Collateral Right Object of his own power through a public auction.How to cite item: Rosari. L.K.P., Koeswahyono I., Wisnuwardhani. D.A. (2022). Implikasi Yuridis Parate Eksekusi Objek Hak Tanggungan. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(1). doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i1.5189.
Implikasi hukum penahanan validasi BPHTB terhadap developer sebagai wajib pajak mineral
Authors: Aslam Alvira , Saleng Abrar , Hasrul Muh 
Published: June 2022

The results show that the Regional Government Polewali Mandar Regency has added housing developers to the taxpayers of NMMR to increase revenue from the lack of local revenue (LR) due to the income in the tax sector. Based on the research, the changing policies occurred because the Regent Regulation No. 13/2010 concerning NMMR Taxes did not explicitly stipulate who the taxpayers were to be subject to in the regulation, In addition, the lack of LR from the NMMR tax sector was caused by the rise of mining companies operating without Mining Business Permits (MBP). However, instead of controlling miners to increase revenue in the tax sector, the Government has instead designated housing developers as taxpayers of NMMR. In tax law, this policy breaches the principle of certainty which emphasizes the need for certainty regarding tax subjects and objects. In mining law, adding developers as taxpayers will only make unlicensed mining more prevalent. Meanwhile, in terms of housing and settlement law, this policy is detrimental to developers. Moreover, the existence of the delay of BPHTB if the developer refuses to become a taxpayer on NMMR taxes resulted in the developer being unable to process the contract and transfer the title.How to cite item: Aslam, A., Saleng, A Hasrul, M (2022). Implikasi hukum penahanan validasi BPHTB terhadap developer sebagai wajib pajak mineral. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(1). doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i1.7437.
Hemocoagulative Modifications after Laparoscopic Surgery at Different Pneumoperitoneum Pressure Settings
Authors: Eva Intagliata , Rosario Vecchio , Cesare Saitta , Clarissa Vizzini , Federica Lo Presti , Rosaria Cacciola Rossella , Emma Cacciola , Veronica Vecchio 
Published: June 2022

Background:
Many of the effects of pneumoperitoneum on cardiovascular, respiratory and metabolic systems have been discussed in Literature, but very little is known about the variations of the hemocoagulative parameters in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. The purpose of this study is to analyze the variations of the hemocoagulative parameters in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic gallbladder stones. An eventual statistically significant difference linked to different pressure settings of pneumoperitoneum will allow selecting a specific intrabdominal pressure for a more adequate treatment with a lower incidence of pneumoperitoneum related complications.

Materials and Methods:
The clinical trial was conducted on 43 patients assigned in two groups based on the intra-abdominal pressure: group A, 27 patients, 12 mmHg, and group B, 16 patients, 8 mmHg. Hemoglobin, hematocrit, platelets count, PT ratio, aPTT, Fibrinogen, D-dimer, Von Willebrand factor, Factor II, Lupus Anticoagulant, Antithrombin III, Protein C, Protein S, Anticardiolipin IgG and IgM, anti-beta 2-Glicoprotein IgG and IgM were evaluated.

Results:
For group A, patient’s variations were observed for D-dimer, Factor II, von Willembrand factor and protein C reactive, while for patients belonging to group B the parameters most affected were PT ratio, anti-thrombin III and protein C reactive.
D-dimer values increased significantly in group A, a statistically significant decrease in anti-thrombin III levels was detected in group B, and a statistically significant difference in PT ratio in patients belonging to group B was observed.

Conclusion:
The statistical analysis showed no significant difference in the post-operative parameters when comparing the two groups of patients. Alterations of the coagulation parameters were present between pre- and post-operative data within the same group, namely a higher abdominal pressure is linked to a prothrombotic state. The question is worthy of further studies.

Highlights