bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Tata Letak Mesin Dan Pemeliharaan Mesin Terhadap Proses Produksi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Kawasan Jababeka I
Authors: Kasidjo Kasidjo , Putri Lidya Amalia 
Published: June 2022

This research supported by a vision that production influenced by several factors therefore, may need to analyse factors influencing the production process. The production process influenced by a number of factors including the layout of machines and maintenance on an engine company. The study aimed to identify the layout of the production process, machine know the influence of the production process, machine maintenance and to know the layout of the machinery and engine production in manufacturing companies in the Industry Jababeka I Cikarang. Variables subjects in this study is the independent variable layout machine ( X1 ) and maintenance machine ( X2 ) while the dependent variable production (Y). The data it is processed using the assumption classic, analyse linear regression, multiple the hypothesis is partial and simultaneous through the SPSS 25 Version. The layout of the engine and engine maintenance is directly related to the production process. The result of multiple linear relationship is known to have had a positive impact on the process production. The result of the coefficients determined 51,8% of the production process described variable free and 48,2% by other factors outside research. Test t ( partial ) variable layout a significant impact on production, variable production of significant impact on production process. Test f ( simultaneous ) variable layout machine and maintenance of a significant influence on the process production.
DERMATOVENEREOLOGIC DISEASES AND RELATED FACTORS AMONG TRAINEES IN THE HEROIN DETOXIFICATION CENTER OF NINH THUAN PROVINCE
Authors: An Nguyen Thanh , Thanh Le Thai Van 
Published: June 2022

Background: The term “dermatovenereologic diseases” consist of dermatologic diseases and venereal diseases. Nowadays, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) impose major health and economic burden globally, especially in developing countries. In South East Asia, there are about 36 million cases of STIs. The Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province is the place for admission, treating, detoxification, education, rehabilitation, training, community reintegration for drug addicts and previously addicts, so there are many people with high risk of suffering from STIs. Besides, working and living together makes people easy to have other skin diseases. Therefore, we conducted this research in persons with high risk of skin and venereal diseases in this center in order to investigate the epidemiology of skin and venereal diseases of trainees. The study can provide data for further intervention and consulation for treating, preventing and managing these diseases in this STIs high-risk population.
Objective: to investigate the prevalence of and related factors for STIs and skin diseases among trainees in The Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province.
Material and method: It was a cross-sectional study consisting of total of 87 trainees in the Heroin Detoxification Center of Ninh Thuan Province.
Results: Of the 87 participating trainees, 33.53% had STIs and 35.63% had skin diseases. The most common skin disease was acne (10.34%). Being under 30 years old, lower education levels and multiple sexual partnership increased the risk of having STIs by 5.14 times, 2.93 times and 3.19 times, respectively.
Conclusion: The prevalence of STIs was 33.53% and the prevalence of skin diseases was 35.63%. Related factors for the trainees acquiring STIs were under than 30 years old, lack of education and having more than 2 sexual partners.
IDENTIFICATION OF MALASSEZIA SPECIES ON THE SCALP IN VIETNAMESE PATIENTS WITH SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS
Authors: Van Tran Cam , Huong Truong Thi Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Malassezia spp. is a common fungus in healthy people as well as many skin diseases including seborrheic dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, folliculitis. This study investigates the distribution of Malassezia and its relationship with clinical characteristics of seborrheic dermatitis patients in Viet Nam.
Objectives: To identify Malassezia spp. on the scalp and to investigate the relationship between Malassezia species and clinical characteristics in seborrheic dermatitis.
Methods: Descriptive study with 65 seborrheic dermatitis patients between August 2019 and June 2020. All species were cultured in the sabouraud agar and m-Dixon and identified by Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, Cremophor EL, CHROM agar Malassezia.
Results: The positive culture rate was 69.2% (45/65). M. globosa had the highest frenquency with 51.1%, followed by M. furfur (31.1%), M. restricta (8.9%), M. sympodialis (2.2%). M. globosa was found commonly in group from 30 to 49 years old (30.4%), male (55.2%) and were in the lip, chin and forehead (77.8%, 57.1%, 54.5%, respectively). .
Conclusion: M. globosa is a common species in Vietnamese patients with seborrheic dermatitis. There was no relationship between Malassezia species regarding age, sex, and clinical characteristics
BIỂU HIỆN LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ MỘT SỐ TỰ KHÁNG THỂ Ở BỆNH NHÂN VIÊM BÌ CƠ
Authors: Hoa Đinh Thị , My Lê Huyền , Phượng Hoàng Thị , Phương Phạm Thị Minh , Ghi Đào Hữu , Thủy Nguyễn Thị Thanh 
Published: June 2022

Mục tiêu: (1) Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân viêm bì cơ tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương. (2) Xác định tỷ lệ dương tính của một số tự kháng thể ở bệnh nhân viêm bì cơ bằng kỹ thuật Immunoblot.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 72 bệnh nhân đến khám tại Bệnh viện Da liễu Trung ương từ tháng 3/2019 đến tháng 9/2021, được thăm khám lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và chẩn đoán viêm bì cơ theo tiêu chuẩn của Tanimoto và cộng sự năm 1995. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, hồi và tiến cứu.
Kết quả: 72 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu với tuổi trung bình là 41,8 ± 22,9 tuổi, tỷ lệ nữ/nam là 1,7/1. Các tổn thương da, mạch máu và cơ đa dạng, thường gặp nhất là dấu hiệu Heliotrope (62,5%), giãn mạch quanh móng (41,7%) và đau mỏi cơ (79,2%). Không có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng tăng men CK, AST, ALT với tổn thương cơ trên lâm sàng (p > 0,05). Trong 63 bệnh nhân được làm xét nghiệm tìm tự kháng thể bằng kỹ thuật Immunoblot sử dụng bộ kit EUROLINE, 71,4% bệnh nhân có các kháng thể đặc hiệu và 36,5% bệnh nhân có các kháng thể liên quan tới viêm cơ trong huyết thanh. Trong đó, 24 bệnh nhân (38,1%) chỉ có duy nhất 1 tự kháng thể, 14 bệnh nhân có 2 kháng thể (22,2%) và 11 bệnh nhân có từ 3 kháng thể trở lên (17,5%).
Kết luận: Viêm bì cơ có biểu hiện lâm sàng đa dạng, cần phối hợp giữa lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng để đánh giá tổn thương. Xét nghiệm tìm nhiều tự kháng thể đồng thời bằng kỹ thuật Immunoblot sử dụng bộ kit EUROLINE là công cụ hỗ trợ đắc lực trong việc chẩn đoán và tiên lượng bệnh lý viêm bì cơ.
Percepção da população do bairro Tijuca (RJ) quanto aos resíduos sólidos e à logística reversa
Authors: Sant'Anna Marcio Leocadio de , Olifiers Natalie , Namen Anderson Amendoeira 
Published: June 2022

A conservação e preservação do meio ambiente devem levar em conta a percepção e o comportamento dos indivíduos em relação às questões ambientais. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção dos moradores no bairro Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, sobre a gestão de resíduos sólidos e seu nível de conscientização ambiental, com enfoque nos resíduos da logística reversa. O grau de consciência ambiental foi avaliado com base nos hábitos de consumo e atitudes dos entrevistados, sendo relacionado ao gênero, idade, grau de escolaridade, renda e ocupação. Foram realizadas 326 entrevistas baseadas em um questionário contendo 23 perguntas, sendo utilizada a escala de Lickert para obtenção do nível de consciência ambiental. Os resultados apontaram que 19% dos entrevistados conheciam o conceito de logística reversa. Apenas 7,7% se mostraram conscientes em relação à temática, sendo que a maioria apresentou potenciais traços de consciência. O gênero feminino apresentou nível de consciência ambiental mais elevado do que o masculino, 57% contra 45%. O grau de consciência ambiental também foi maior entre os mais idosos, superior a 60%. A consciência ambiental aumenta proporcionalmente ao nível de escolaridade, renda familiar e estabilidade em termos de trabalho. Questões financeiras se destacam entre as motivações para a reciclagem, reaproveitamento ou reutilização, sendo falta de tempo e dificuldade de acesso a pontos de coleta os maiores fatores desmotivadores, com percentuais maiores que 50%. Acredita-se que esse trabalho possa contribuir para a promoção da educação ambiental e o adequado descarte dos resíduos preconizados na logística reversa.
At observere undervisningskvalitet
Authors: Agergaard Karsten , Graf Stefan Ting 
Published: June 2022

Internationalt er der en stigende interesse for at identificere undervisningskvalitet med observationssystemer. Dette studie sammenligner to observationssystemer og undersøger, hvordan de bestemmer kvalitet forskelligt. I første del af artiklen sammenligner vi designet på to observationssystemer med en velkendt analyseramme, som fokuserer på koderne og deres oprindelse samt observationsenhedernes størrelse og kodningsproceduren. Det ene observationssystem, PLATO fra Stanford University, henter sine koder fra value-add-forskning i effektiv undervisning, mens koderne i det andet, PLOT, vores selvdesignede og anvendte observationssystem, bygger på en fænomenologisk forståelse af undervisning. I andet trin af studiet anvender vi begge observationssystemer på de samme 12 lektioners undervisning og sammenligner forskellene i kodningerne. Vi finder frem til, at tidsenheden er et afgørende designelement i observationssystemerne og kan ses som et kvalitetskriterium i sig selv. Til sidst præsenterer vi en skitse til et revideret design, som forener det bedste fra begge observationssystemer.

AbstractInternationally, systematic observation systems play an increasing role for identify teaching quality. This study compares two observation systems and explores how they deal with teaching quality differently. In the first part of the article, we compare the designs of the two systems through the lens of a well-known analytic framework focusing on codes and their origin, grain size of coding and coding procedures. The one, called PLATO from Stanford University, derives its codes from value-add research in effective instruction, while the codes in PLOT, our self-designed and applied observation system, are based on a phenomenological approach to teaching. In a second step we apply both systems on the same teaching (12 lessons) in order to compare changes in the coding across basic forms of teaching and student activity’. We identify that time is a crucial factor and may be seen as a quality criterion in itself. At the end, we present an outline of revised design for observation systems that takes the best of both observation systems.
Rammeskift og repositionering
Authors: Breining Anne Mette Brøgger , Bjerre Jørn 
Published: June 2022

I artiklen sammenligner vi tre læreres syn på skole-hjem-samarbejdet før og under lockdown i forbindelse med indsatsen mod COVID-19. Lærerne er udvalgt på baggrund af et tidligere studie, da de positionerer sig på tre meget forskellige måder i forhold til skole-hjem-samarbejdet. På baggrund af interviews med disse lærere foretaget før og under lockdown, analyserer vi (1) forskelle og ligheder mellem de tre læreres syn på skole-hjem-samarbejdet inden lockdown, og undersøger dernæst (2) med udgangspunkt i Goffmans rammeteori og positioneringsteori, hvordan de respektive lærere håndterer det rammeskift, som omlægningen til hjemmeundervisning efter reglerne for nødundervisning medfører. Konklusionen er, at lærerne fastholder deres forskellige positioneringsstrategier i forhold til forældrene, hvilket giver dem særdeles forskellige udgangspunkter for at repositinere sig efter det rammeskift, som hjemmeundervisningen udgør.

AbstractIn this paper we analyze different strategies by which teachers position themselves in the teacher-parent cooperation, by comparing three teachers’ views on the cooperation before and after the COVID-19 Danish school lockdown. The teachers were selected based on a previous study where it was identified that they held distinct positions on, what was expected in the cooperation. Interviews were conducted with the teacher before and during the lockdow, and analyzed by applying Goffmann’s frame theory and positioning theory. The result is a demonstration of, how the individual teacher handles the “change in frames” that the school lockdown and teaching from home entails. The conclusion is that the teachers maintain their positioning-strategies in regard to the parents, which gives them very different basis for repositioning themselves after the change in frame.
Life Satisfaction and Engagement among University Undergraduates: A Moderated Mediation Model of Academic Self-efficacy and Life Orientation
Authors: Akanni Abimbola 
Published: June 2022

This study examined the conditional indirect effect of optimism in the interplay between life satisfaction and student engagement through academic self-efficacy. Participants were 166 (mean age = 21.72, σ = 2.71, ♀ = 57.8%) university undergraduates, who responded to an online survey containing Student Engagement Scale, Satisfaction with Life Scale, General Academic Self-Efficacy Scale and Life Orientation Test-Revised. Data were screened for normality and intercorrelation using the Pearson Product Moment Correlation statistical tool. Both the direct and indirect effects were estimated using the AMOS Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) procedure while the conditional indirect effect was ascertained using the Hayes (2018) Process Macro. Results showed that life satisfaction, academic self-efficacy and optimism were independent predictors of student engagement. The indirect effect of academic self-efficacy in the life orientation - student engagement link was also significant. The study concluded that the conditional indirect effect of optimism in the association between life satisfaction and student engagement via academic self-efficacy was stronger for low optimistic undergraduate students.
Le competenze di cittadinanza dei volontari del Servizio Civile Universale. Uno studio empirico
Authors: Di Rienzo Paolo , Manfreda Ada 
Published: June 2022

The citizenship competences of the volunteers of the universal civil service. An empirical study. The paper presents the results of the research on citizenship competences of civil service operators, carried out with the participation of the Third Sector National Forum and with Arci Civil Service. The issue of citizenship competences and their enhancement is considered crucial both from the policy level and from the point of view of international studies. Eleven focus groups were conducted, aimed at volunteer operators, distributed in ten different Italian regions, for a total of 56 participants. All the discursive material produced was recorded and transcribed and made suitable to be subsequently subjected to statistical analysis, conducted in particular through correspondence analysis and cluster analysis. The choice of the method, and consequently of the tool, for the treatment and analysis of the data arose from a semiotic theoretical perspective. The data obtained from the analysis and interpretation of the speeches produced in the focus groups tell us that competence is mainly assumed as a synonym of knowledge, especially for what concerns civic competences. Even with respect to the meaning and role that the volunteer seems to assign to communication competences, the control of emotions and interpersonal skills, it seems necessary to problematize the development of these competences, considering how much the activities related to the world of volunteering have a high relational and emotional content.
Orientare gli atteggiamenti dei futuri docenti verso interventi efficaci: ristrutturare misconcezioni e punti di vista didattici ingenui
Authors: Miranda Sergio 
Published: June 2022

Orienting the attitudes of future teachers towards effective interventions: Restructuring misconceptions and naïve didactic points of view. The research on the teaching effectiveness and on the behaviour of expert teachers from an evidence based perspective allows today to envisage articulated training models that can accompany students-aspirants or teachers themselves from a preliminary theoretical moment of first familiarization with effective models, to their operational use and up to an evaluation of the improvement obtained on their pupils. A delicate point concerns the gap between the preconceptions on teaching with respect to those of who can be considered «expert teachers». This work takes up previous studies related to the use of a questionnaire, created to evaluate this gap, in order to reduce it by means of feedbacks, before starting the trainee to practical applications to be conducted in the laboratory or in the class. By proposing an iterative version of this tool within university teaching courses, the work also focuses the concordances common to the various applications carried out over the years, that highlight a network of clichés and stereotypes rooted in the school culture, which represents a restraining factor for the adoption of attitudes of greater efficacy.
Adult Patient Education: A Readability Analysis of Hospital University Campus Bio-Medico’s Patients Information Materials (PIMs)
Authors: Pensieri Claudio , Saccoccia Sabrina , De Benedictis Anna , Alloni Rossana 
Published: June 2022

The UCBM’s nurses and doctors have produced patients information material under the form of brochures that we delivered to patients in order to help them better understand their pathology, therapeutic path and procedure to which they will have to undergo. With the Covid-19, doctors necessarily spend less time with patients. This means that patients tend to (mis)inform themselves on internet. We analyzed the PIM’s text readability with the Gulpease index. We submitted a qualitative questionnaire to 100 patients to evaluate the clarity of presentation and the communicative effectiveness and how much these allowed or not them to face their procedure with greater clarity and serenity. Brochures aroused interest in 77% of patients, where 87% declared that «The concepts are clear and I could understand them», 55% indicated that «The information is useful for understanding my condition». None of the them reach 40 pt. of the Gulpease index. Furthermore, the institutional font size was too small. Education of adult patient is a transversal area of pedagogy, medical clinic and communication. Experts from various fields (including patient associations) should collaborate to create informative materials that are useful for both patients and doctors/nurses.
Norwegian and Russian Mining and Mining Communities in Monica Kristensen’s Oeuvre
Authors: Wærp Lisbeth Pettersen 
Published: June 2022

Monica Kristensen is a Norwegian glaciologist, meteorologist, polar explorer and author of fiction (crime novels) and nonfiction (about expeditions, Svalbard, The Kings Bay Affair, and Roald Amundsen). In her altogether five crime novels, all of which take place in Svalbard, the plot is inextricably bound to place, i.e. to the Arctic. In two of her five crime novels, Kullunge and Den døde i Barentsburg, crucial parts of the action take place in the coal mines of Longyearbyen and Barentsburg. In her documentary book about the Kings Bay Affair she investigates the terrible mining accident in 1962 at Kings Bay mines that killed 21 miners. In this article I examine the literary construction of these specific places – the Arctic and the coal mines, or, the coal mines in the Arctic – in these three books, as well as the related political, ethical and existential questions of settlement and living conditions.
An efficient numerical representation of genome sequence: natural vector with covariance component
Authors: Sun Nan , Zhao Xin , Yau Stephen S.-T. 
Published: June 2022

Background
The characterization and comparison of microbial sequences, including archaea, bacteria, viruses and fungi, are very important to understand their evolutionary origin and the population relationship. Most methods are limited by the sequence length and lack of generality. The purpose of this study is to propose a general characterization method, and to study the classification and phylogeny of the existing datasets.

Methods
We present a new alignment-free method to represent and compare biological sequences. By adding the covariance between each two nucleotides, the new 18-dimensional natural vector successfully describes 24,250 genomic sequences and 95,542 DNA barcode sequences. The new numerical representation is used to study the classification and phylogenetic relationship of microbial sequences.

Results
First, the classification results validate that the six-dimensional covariance vector is necessary to characterize sequences. Then, the 18-dimensional natural vector is further used to conduct the similarity relationship between giant virus and archaea, bacteria, other viruses. The nearest distance calculation results reflect that the giant viruses are closer to bacteria in distribution of four nucleotides. The phylogenetic relationships of the three representative families, Mimiviridae, Pandoraviridae and Marsellieviridae from giant viruses are analyzed. The trees show that ten sequences of Mimiviridae are clustered with Pandoraviridae, and Mimiviridae is closer to the root of the tree than Marsellieviridae. The new developed alignment-free method can be computed very fast, which provides an effective numerical representation for the sequence of microorganisms.