bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interaction of discourse processing impairments, communicative participation, and verbal executive functions in people with chronic traumatic brain injury
Authors: Büttner-Kunert Julia , Blöchinger Sarah , Falkowska Zofia , Rieger Theresa , Oslmeier Charlotte 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionEspecially in the chronic phase, individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) (IwTBI) may still have impairments at the discourse level, even if these remain undetected by conventional aphasia tests. As a consequence, IwTBI may be impaired in conversational behavior and disadvantaged in their socio-communicative participation. Even though handling discourse is thought to be a basic requirement for participation and quality of life, only a handful of test procedures assessing discourse disorders have been developed so far. The MAKRO Screening is a recently developed screening tool designed to assess discourse impairments. The test construction is based on psycholinguistic frameworks and the concept of macro-rules, which refer to cognitive functions responsible for organizing and reducing complex information (e.g., propositional content) in discourse.AimThe aim of our study was to investigate discourse processing in IwTBI in different tasks and to assess problems in communicative participation in the post-acute and chronic phase. In this context, we also aimed to analyze the influence of the severity of the initial impairment and the verbal executive abilities on the discourse performance. Additionally, the impact of macrolinguistic discourse impairments and verbal fluency on perceived communicative participation was targeted in our analysis.MethodsData from 23 IwTBI (moderate to severe) and 23 healthy control subjects have been analyzed. They completed two subtests of the MAKRO screening: Text production and Inferences. Discourse performance was examined in relation to measures of semantic fluency and verbal task-switching. Socio-communicative problems were evaluated with the German version of the La Trobe Communication Questionnaire (LCQ).ResultsIwTBI showed lower test results than the control group in the two subtests of the MAKRO-Screening. Difficulties in picture-based narrative text production also indicated greater perceived difficulties in communicative participation (LCQ). We also found that the subject’s performance on the MAKRO-Screening subtests can partly be explained by underlying dysexecutive symptoms (in terms of verbal fluency and verbal task switching) and the severity of their injury. The preliminary results of our study show that cognitive-linguistic symptoms in IwTBI are also evident in the chronic phase. These can be detected with procedures referring to the discourse level, such as the MAKRO-Screening. The assessment of discourse performance should be an integral part in the rehabilitation of IwTBI in order to detect cognitive-linguistic communication disorders and to evaluate their impact on socio-communicative participation.
Conceptualizations of well-being in adults with visual impairment: A scoping review
Authors: Heinze Nikki , Davies Ffion , Jones Lee , Castle Claire L. , Gomes Renata S. M. 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundDespite its ubiquity, it is often not clear what organizations and services mean by well-being. Visual impairment (VI) has been associated with poorer well-being and well-being has become a key outcome for support and services for adults living with VI. A shared understanding of what well-being means is therefore essential to enable assessment of well-being and cross-service provision of well-being support.ObjectivesTo provide an overview of the ways in which well-being has been conceptualized in research relating to adults living with VI.Eligibility criteriaArticles were included in the review if the article discussed well-being in the context of adults living with VI, was available in English and as a full text.Data sourcesA systematic search using search terms relating to VI and well-being was conducted in EBSCOHost (Medline, CINHL) and Ovid (Embase Classic, Embase, Emcare 1995, Health + Psychosocial, HMIC Health Management Info, APA, PsycArticles, PsycInfo, PsycTests).ChartingA team of three reviewers screened titles, abstracts and full-texts articles and extracted data. Ambiguous articles were referred to the research group and discussed.ResultsOf 10,662 articles identified in the search, 249 were included in the review. These referred to 38 types of well-being. The most common types were general well-being (n = 101; 40.6%) emotional well-being (n = 86, 34.5%) and psychological well-being (n = 66, 26.5%). Most articles (n = 150; 60.2%) referred to one type only, with a maximum of 9 listed in one article. A large number of articles did not clearly define well-being. A wide range of indicators of well-being related to the domains of hedonia, mood, positive and negative affect, quality of life, mental health, eudaimonia, self/identity, health, psychological reactions to disability and health problems, functioning, social functioning and environment, were extracted, many of which were used just once.ConclusionsThere remains a lack of consensus on how well-being is conceptualized and assessed in the context of adult VI. A standardized multi-domain approach derived with input from adults with VI and practitioners working with them is required to enable comparison of findings and cross-organizational provision of support.
Gray matter volume alterations in subjects with overweight and obesity: Evidence from a voxel-based meta-analysis
Authors: Li Lei , Yu Hua , Zhong Ming , Liu Siyi , Wei Wei , Meng Yajing , Li Ming-li , Li Tao , Wang Qiang 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundObesity is a multi-systemic disease with complex etiology. And consistent evidence indicated obesity or overweight subjects render brain structure changes. Increasing evidence indicates these subjects have shown widespread structural brain gray matter volume (GMV) changes. However, results from other neuroimaging studies have been inconsistent. Consequently, the question remains whether body mass index (BMI), a gold standard to define obesity/overweight, is associated with brain structural changes.MethodsThis study will apply an updated meta-analysis of voxel-based GMV studies to compare GMV changes in overweight and obese subjects. Online databases were used to build on relevant studies published before May 2022. The updated Seed-based d Mapping with Permutation of Subject Images (SDM-PSI) explores GMV changes in individuals with overweight and obesity and further examines the correlation between GMV and obesity-related variables, specifically body mass index (BMI).ResultsThis research included fourteen studies and provided a whole-brain analysis of GMV distribution in overweight and obese individuals. It revealed lower GMV in brain regions, including the left putamen and right precentral gyrus, in individuals with overweight and obesity compared to lean controls. Further, meta-regression analyses revealed GMV in the left middle occipital gyrus was negatively correlated with the BMI of the whole sample.ConclusionGMV decreased was reported in reward circuit processing areas and sensorimotor processing areas of individuals with overweight and obesity diagnoses, suggesting an underlying structural basis for reward processing and sensorimotor processing dysregulation in overweight and obese subjects. Our results also suggest that GMV in occipital gyrus, a key region for food visual and gustatory encoding, is negatively associated with BMI. These results provide further evidence for the dysregulated reward circuit in individuals with overweight and obesity.
Naturalistic randomized controlled trial demonstrating effectiveness of Text4Hope in supporting male population mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Shalaby Reham , Agyapong Belinda , Vuong Wesley , Hrabok Marianne , Gusnowski April , Surood Shireen , Greenshaw Andrew J. , Agyapong Vincent I. O. 
Published: September 2022

BackgroundMental illness is not uncommon among males. It is estimated that males are more likely to die by suicide, become dependent on alcohol, report frequent drug use, and be dissatisfied with their life, compared to women. In this study, we assessed the potential to offer support to this population using Text4Hope, a texting mental health service.MethodsThe study was a naturalistic randomized controlled trial comparing two populations of Text4Hope male subscribers; an intervention group (IG, Text4Hope subscribers who received once-daily supportive text messages for 6 weeks) and a control group (CG, Text4Hope subscribers who joined the program in the same time frame but were yet to receive text messages). Inferential statistics were used to compare the severity and the prevalence of the likely stress, anxiety, and depression, between the two groups, using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7), and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), and defined the Composite Mental Health (CMH) score as the sum of these three. T-test, Chi-squared association, and binary logistic regression analyses were applied.ResultsThere were 286 male subscribers to Text4Hope. The majority were above 40 years, white, employed, had postsecondary education, were in a relationship, and owned a home. Mean scores of PSS-10, GAD-7, and PHQ-9 scales and the CMH were significantly higher for the CG compared to the IG, 11.4, 28.8, 25.8, and 18.7%, respectively. Similarly, a statistically significantly lower prevalence in IG, compared to the CG, on likely MDD (58.15 vs. 37.4%) and likely GAD (50 vs. 30.8%), with a small effect size. The IG was a significant predictor for lower odds of both likely MDD and likely GAD while controlling for sociodemographic characteristics.ConclusionsThe Text4Hope service is an effective tool for mental health support for male subscribers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Compared to the males who didn't receive the service, those who received it were in better mental health conditions. Further effort is still needed to encourage males to participate in such online services that can help them receive adequate support, particularly during crisis times.
The impact of socioeconomic status and sleep quality on the prevalence of multimorbidity in older adults
Authors: Xue Benli , Xue Yaqing , Dong Fang , Zheng Xiao , Shi Lei , Xiao Shujuan , Zhang Jiachi , Ou Weiyan , Wang Qi , Zhang Chichen 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionMultimorbidity has become a global public health concern that can cause serious damage to the health status of older adults. This study aimed to investigate the impact of socioeconomic status (SES) and sleep quality on the prevalence of multimorbidity in older adults, thus providing a reference for reducing the risk of the prevalence of multimorbidity and improving the health of older adults.MethodsA multi-stage random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 3,250 older adults aged 60 years and above in Shanxi Province, China. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression models were used to analyze the association of SES and sleep quality with the prevalence of multimorbidity of older adults.ResultsThe prevalence of multimorbidity was 30.31% in older adults aged 60 years and above in Shanxi Province, China. After adjusting for confounders, very low SES (OR = 1.440, 95% CI: 1.083–1.913) and poor sleep quality (OR = 2.445, 95% CI: 2.043–2.927) were associated with the prevalence of multimorbidity. Older adults with low SES and poor sleep quality had the highest risk of the prevalence of multimorbidity (OR = 3.139, 95% CI: 2.288–4.307).ConclusionsSES and sleep quality are associated with the prevalence of multimorbidity in older adults, and older adults with lower SES and poorer sleep quality are at higher risk for the prevalence of multimorbidity.
Precision Seeding Compensation and Positioning Based on Multisensors
Authors: Sun Jiaze , Zhang Yan , Zhang Yuting , Li Peize , Teng Guifa 
Published: September 2022

The current multi-row planter always leads to uneven seeding spacing between rows while seeding in curve paths, which causes uneven growth, a cost increase of production and management, and reduced yield. With the development of smart farming technology, a curve seeding compensation and precise positioning model is proposed in the paper to calculate the real-time speed and position of each seeding unit based on the information from multisensors, such as GNSS and IMU, and to predict the next seeding position to achieve uniform seeding on the curve and improve the unit yield of crops. MATLAB Simulink simulation experiments show that the seeding pass rate of the model is 99.97% when the positioning accuracy is ±0.01 m and the traction speed is 1 m/s, and the seeding pass rate of the five-row seeder is as high as 99.81% when the traction speed is 3 m/s, which verifies the effectiveness and practicality of the model.
Evaluation of Serum Vitamin D3 Levels and Factors Associated with Chronic Hepatitis B: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Ziaee Masood , Osmani Freshteh 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is caused by hepatitis B virus infection. It has been shown that vitamin D3 has very important biological effects in the immune system and host response to viral infection. This study aimed to identify potential risk factors of vitamin D deficiency among CHB patients in Birjand, Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, there were 292 patients with CHB and 304 healthy subjects as a control group in the outpatient clinic of the Infectious Diseases Department from January, 2017 to December, 2018. Of all the subjects, 62.7% of the control and 48.1% of the case groups were male. We quantified the levels of total vitamin D3 in their serum samples. We employed t- and chi-square tests along with logistic regression to determine the association between the variables of interest and vitamin D3 deficiency related to CHB (p<0.05).
Results: The mean age and vitamin D3 levels of the case group were 39.9 ±13.3 years and 20.76 ±15.53ng/ml, and for the control group 43 ±13.3 years and 19.07 ±12.41 ng/ml. No significant association between vitamin D3 deficiency and CHB risk factors was found (p>0.05). The prevalence of vitamin D3 inadequacy was high in both HBV patients (63%) and in the healthy group (52.9%). The frequency distribution for the vitamin D3 serum level was significantly different in the two groups (p=0.001).
Conclusions: According to the results, a high risk of vitamin D3 deficiency related to CHB was not found among CHB patients in Birjand, in contrast to previous literature. Possible reasons for these findings were discussed, although future comprehensive studies are needed to clarify underlying mechanisms and real association.
CIDADANIA E TRABALHO:
Authors: Paulon Alessandra Ciambarella 
Published: September 2022

“Em toda a sociedade civilizada existem necessariamente duas classes de pessoas: a que tira sua subsistência da força de seus braços e a que vive de renda de suas propriedades ou do produto de funções onde o trabalho do espírito prepondera sobre o trabalho manual. A primeira é a classe operária; a segunda é aquela que eu chamaria de classe erudita. Os homens da classe operária têm desde cedo necessidade do trabalho de seus filhos. Essas crianças precisam adquirir desde cedo o conhecimento, sobretudo, o hábito e a tradição do trabalho penoso a que se destinam. Não podem, portanto, perder tempo na escola. (...) Os filhos da classe erudita, ao contrário, podem dedicar-se a estudar durante muito tempo; têm muita coisa a aprender para alcançar o que se espera deles no futuro. (...) Esses são fatos que não dependem de qualquer vontade humana; decorrem necessariamente da própria natureza dos homens e da sociedade.”[1] (grifos nossos)
Assim Antoine Destutt de Tracy, filósofo e político francês descrevia, no início do século XIX, mais precisamente em 1802, a função da Educação e, sobretudo da Educação Profissional. Sob a forma de um “destino manifesto”, pareciam claros e inexoráveis os papeis sociais a que cabiam os “filhos da classe operária” e os “filhos da classe erudita”, não só na dinâmica da educação como também na sociedade como um todo.
[1] DESTUTT DE TRACY, Antoine (1802). In: GOMES, Carlos Minayo [et al]. Trabalho e conhecimento: dilemas na educação do trabalhador. São Paulo: Cortez/Autores Associados, 1987. p. 15.
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BAYI
Authors: Afriani Berta , Oktavia Lina 
Published: September 2022

Latar Belakang: Pneumonia adalah penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru (alveoli). Mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia dan negara berkembang masih merupakan masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar, khususnya angka mortalitas bayi masih cukup tinggi. Dari data penyebab kematian utama bayi di Indonesia, pneumonia berada pada urutan ke-2 (15,5%). Di UPTD Puskesmas Pengandonan pada tahun 2019 jumlah kasus Pneumonia pada bayi sebanyak 64 kasus (32,4%) dan di tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 72 kasus (36,8%) kasus. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian pneumonia pada bayi diantaranya adalah jenis kelamin, status gizi dan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor resiko kejadian pneumonia pada bayi yang berkunjung di UPTD Puskesmas Pengandonan Kabupaten OKU Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi yang berkunjung di UPTD Puskesmas Pengandonan Kabupaten OKU berdasarkan rata-rata kunjungan perbulan berjumlah 74 bayi dengan besar sampel yaitu total populasi. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Pengandonan Kabupaten OKU pada bulan Maret 2021. Hasil: Berdasarkan analisis univariat terdapat terdapat sebanyak 24 (32,4%) bayi yang menderita Pneumonia, sebanyak 44 (59,5%) responden berjenis kelamin perempuan, sebanyak 18 (20,3%) responden status gizi bayinya kurang, dan sebanyak 28 (37,8%) responden tidak memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dengan p value 0,001, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dengan p value 0,000 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi dengan p value 0,001. Kata Kunci: Jenis Kelamin, Status Gizi, ASI Eksklusif, Pneumonia
Modellierung des Schleifkörperverschleißes beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen/Modelling of media wear in centrifugal disc finishing
Authors: Uhlmann Eckart , Kopp Marco , Fürstenau Jan-Philipp 
Published: September 2022

Der hohen Prozessdynamik beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen und der damit einhergehenden hohen Materialabtrennrate am Werkstück steht ein beschleunigter Schleifkörperverschleiß gegenüber. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Prozessmodell vorgestellt, mit dem der Einfluss des Schleifkörperverschleißes auf das Prozessverhalten und die Bearbeitungsergebnisse beim Fliehkraftgleitschleifen abgeschätzt werden kann, wodurch eine Steigerung der Ressourceneffizienz sowie der Prozessstabilität möglich ist.

The high process dynamics in centrifugal disc finishing and the associated high material removal rate on the workpiece are opposed by an accelerated media wear. In this paper, a process model is presented that can be used to estimate the influence of the media wear on the process behavior and the machining results in centrifugal disc finishing, thus enabling an increase in resource efficiency as well as process stability.
Schneidkantenherstellung mittels 3D-Formschleifen/Cutting-edge preparation by 3D-form grinding
Authors: Muthulingam Arunan , Uhlmann Eckart , Thalau Janis 
Published: September 2022

Mit steigenden Anforderungen an Zerspanwerkzeuge hinsichtlich Qualität und Wirtschaftlichkeit gewinnt die Schneidkantenpräparation immer mehr an Bedeutung. Definierte Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien können dabei die Standzeiten der Zerspanwerkzeuge erhöhen. Ein hohes Potenzial für die Herstellung von definierten Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien weist das 3D-Formschleifen auf. Im Rahmen eines Forschungsprojektes wurde die Eignung von 3D-Formschleifen zur Herstellung definierter Schneidkantenmikrogeometrien an keramischen Wendeschneidplatten untersucht.

With increasing demands on cutting tools in terms of quality and economy, cutting-edge preparation becomes more and more important. Defined cutting-edge micro geometries can increase the lifetime of a cutting tool. 3D-form grinding has great potential for the production of defined cutting-edge micro geometries. As part of a research project, the suitability of 3D-form grinding for the production of defined cutting-edge micro geometries on ceramic indexable inserts was examined.
Flexible Automatisierung mit Virtuellen Agenten/Flexible Automation with Virtual Agents
Authors: Mühlich C. , Lindow K. , Polte J. , Uhlmann E. 
Published: September 2022

Die Prozessautomatisierung hybrider Montagesysteme stellt Unternehmen vor die Herausforderung, Menschen und Maschinen in ein kollaboratives System unter Beachtung sozioökonomischer Aspekte zu integrieren. Die Übertragung von biologischen Prinzipien auf die Gestaltung von Produktionsprozessen ermöglicht in Kombination mit Industrie 4.0 die Entwicklung selbstorganisierender Systeme. Davon inspiriert wird das Konzept einer Plattformlösung für die flexible Automatisierung vorgestellt, um Expertenwissen zur Produktivitätssteigerung gezielt einzusetzen.

The process automation of hybrid assembly systems presents companies with the challenge of integrating people and machines into a collaborative system while taking socio-economic aspects into account. The transfer of biological principles to the design of production processes, in combination with Industry 4.0, enables the development of self-organizing systems. Inspired by this, a decentralized platform solution for flexible automation is presented in order to use human skills to increase productivity in a targeted manner.
Datenkategorisierung für datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle/Data categorization for data-based business models
Authors: Schmidt Simon , Martin Anna Josepha , Bauernhansl Thomas 
Published: September 2022

Mit der Digitalisierung ergeben sich stetig neue, häufig datenbasierte Geschäftsmodelle. Aufgrund zunehmend volatiler Märkte und dem Trend zur Stückzahl 1 ist dies für produzierende Unternehmen äußerst relevant. Basierend auf wissenschaftlichen Quellen und Unternehmensberichten werden in diesem Beitrag fünf Datenkategorien für Kunden-, Maschinen-, Produkt-, Personal- und Lieferkettendaten erarbeitet, die als Grundlage für ein Datenmonetarisierungsmodell (DMM) dienen, welches in einem zweiten Beitrag in der Ausgabe 9 vorgestellt wird.

Digitalization often leads to data-based business models. Due to increasingly volatile markets and the trend towards “lot size 1” production, this is extremely relevant for manufacturing companies. Based on scientific and commercial sources, this paper develops five data categories for customer, machine, product, personnel, and supply chain data, which serve as a basis for a data monetization model (DMM). The DMM will be presented in a second paper in the following issue 9.