bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Goya et les scènes de genre de grand format : autour du Temps (Les Vieilles), des Jeunes et d’une version des Majas au balcon
Authors: Mottin Bruno 
Published: October 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à trois scènes de genre de grand format peintes par Goya et son entourage après 1800. Le Temps (Les Vieilles) du palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille est exécuté sur une composition plus ancienne et a été agrandi au milieu du xixe siècle ; une analyse par fluorescence X montre que la robe de la vieille femme de gauche était initialement de couleur bleu sombre et comportait des volants. Une version des Majas au balcon, conservée dans une collection particulière, dérive de l’original conservé en Suisse, peint à la même époque que Le Temps. Le tableau des Jeunes pourrait avoir été réalisé vers 1808-1812 et non après 1812 comme il est écrit communément. La composition a été mal lue, car l’arrière-plan ne représente pas du linge séchant sur des fils, mais plutôt un escarpement couronné d’une ville perchée, tandis que les images obtenues par fluorescence X en deux dimensions révèlent un important repentir affectant le vêtement de la maja vêtue de noir.
La Junte des Philippines de Francisco Goya : le chef-d’œuvre révélé
Authors: Augé Jean-Louis 
Published: October 2022

L’histoire des grands chefs-d’œuvre ne coule point de source, loin s’en faut, et les exemples ne manquent pas où l’on ne peut que constater la reconnaissance tardive vis-à-vis d’une réalisation exceptionnelle d’un grand maître. Nous pensons bien entendu à Vermeer de Delft et à Rembrandt, l’un pour sa Vue de Delft, l’autre pour La Ronde de nuit ; Francisco Goya avec sa Compagnie des Philippines dite Junte des Philippines s’inscrit dans cette surprenante série. Longtemps demeurée mystérieuse et ignorée du grand public, voire même des spécialistes, elle n’a été étudiée avec méthode que peu à peu, dans la seconde moitié du xxe siècle et dans les années 2005-2015. Outre l’aspect historique ainsi que le contexte de sa conception, il fut loisible de mieux analyser scientifiquement ce grand tableau du peintre aragonais lorsque la question de son éventuelle restauration s’est posée à partir de 2005. De la sorte, les recherches d’archives, les analyses du Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France, les études des conservateurs-restaurateurs et enfin celle de la composition mathématique ont permis de mettre en lumière toute la complexité de cette peinture, sa virtuosité plastique et technique ainsi que sa haute portée philosophique qui en font l’un des grands témoignages de l’art moderne selon A. E. Pérez Sánchez. Sa présence dès 1894 au sein du musée de Castres relève d’un étonnant parcours qui a abouti en 1947 à la spécialisation de l’établissement en art hispanique ainsi qu’à son nouveau vocable de musée Goya.
Une Pietà et une Vierge à l’Enfant allaitant de Luis de Morales (1509-1586) : l’opportunité d’une étude de deux cas atypiques
Authors: Delmas Clarisse , Desvois Laetitia , Françoise Séverine , Graindorge-Lamour Jonathan , Lucchetta Sylvain , Pincas Nathalie 
Published: October 2022

L’étude scientifique et la restauration de deux tableaux de Luis de Morales, menées entre 2017 et 2019 au C2RMF, ont permis de dégager quelques observations inattendues sur la technique de ce peintre. La Pietà de grandes dimensions (121,5 x 96,5 cm), acquise par le Louvre en 1996, était probablement destinée à une église, tandis que la Vierge à l’Enfant allaitant de dimensions moyennes (63,5 x 50 cm), donnée par Charles-Vincent Ocampo à la Ville de Paris en 1931, était destinée à un usage privé. La mise en œuvre de ces panneaux est tout à fait conforme à la technique des artistes espagnols du xvie siècle ; en revanche, leur stratigraphie et leurs choix matériels sont caractéristiques de la démarche créatrice de l’artiste et de son atelier.
Le Christ Lemaire : étude d’une sculpture bretonne en bois d’aulne polychromé du xive siècle (Paris, musée du Louvre)
Authors: Estadella Colomé Marta 
Published: October 2022

L’étude technique d’un Christ en croix, dit Christ Lemaire, datant de la première moitié du xive siècle et conservé au musée du Louvre a permis de mettre en évidence des éléments intéressants du support et de sa polychromie. Ceux-ci ont contribué à la caractérisation d’une œuvre dont le contexte de création était jusqu’à présent inconnu. En effet, il s’agirait de la seule sculpture d’un Christ en croix française du xive siècle exécutée en bois d’aulne, un bois a priori peu employé. L’étude de la polychromie de l’œuvre a révélé la superposition de douze campagnes et a permis de mettre en lumière l’existence d’une couche rouge sous-jacente à la carnation, dont la présence soulève des questions.
Optimization of effluent treatment from healthcare waste incineration by electrocoagulation with iron electrodes
Authors: Santos Mariana Aguiar dos , Barros Flávia Mariani , Castro Sérgio de Sousa , Orssatto Fábio 
Published: October 2022

This study evaluated the efficiency of electrocoagulation in removing chemical oxygen demand (COD), turbidity, and apparent color from the incineration effluent generated in a gas cleaning system (GCS). Modeling and optimization of the variables electric current (I), hydraulic retention time (HRT), and electrode distance (ED) were also performed in a batch reactor using iron electrodes. A 23 rotatable central composite design CCRD was used, with a total of 19 trials, with electric currents ranging from 1A and 5A, a retention time of the effluent in the reactor from 15 to 40 minutes, and electrode distance of 1 and 3 centimeters. An algorithm with the desirability function was created to optimize simultaneously the parameters studied. The treatment of GCS by electrocoagulation was satisfactory in removing turbidity, apparent color, and COD, with maximum removal efficiencies above 70% for all parameters, using HRT of 27.5 minutes, ED of 2 centimeters, and electric current of 1 A. The statistical analysis showed a good fit of the model, with a coefficient of determination of R2 > 0.9. The optimum operating condition was observed at 1A electric current, 27 minutes HRT, and 2 centimeters of electrode distance, with removals of 82.07, 86.86, and 70.82% of COD, turbidity, and apparent color, respectively. The simulated trials showed that lower electrolysis times can be used without impairing the treatment efficiency. Therefore, electrocoagulation may be a potential tool in the treatment of GCS.
Keywords: coagulation, electrolysis, gas scrubber, incineration.
Microbial prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in hospitalized patients in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Bhatia Vaidehi , Jazza Anna , Gulamabas Shabnam , Ladha Zainabbas , Ramaiya Kaushik , Alimohamed Mohamed Zahir 
Published: October 2022

Background: Antimicrobial resistance is among the top ten global threats as declared by WHO in 2019. Irrational use of antibiotics has led to the evolution of resistant microbes. There is limited data in our setting regarding microbes and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns. This study determines predominant bacterial isolates, their susceptibility pattern and current practices among prescribers regarding change of empirical to definitive treatment following antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) results.
Method: A retrospective observational study involving 171 culture and AST reports of inpatients admitted between Jan-Dec 2020 in a tertiary-care hospital in Dar-es-Salaam.
Results: Of 171 specimens, 52.6% were culture-positive. The frequently isolated organisms included Klebsiella species (21.1%), Escherichia coli (18.9%) and Staphylococcus aureus (14.4%). Of these, Gram-negative isolates showed high rates of resistance against third-generation cephalosporins (71.7%) whereas Gram-positive isolates showed high rates of resistance against penicillins (100%). More than half (58.1%) of the patients with positive culture had changes in antibiotics from empirical to definitive treatment that did not match the AST results.
Conclusion: Varied rates of resistance to fourth-generation cephalosporin by the majority of bacterial isolates are alarming. This calls for the establishment of antimicrobial stewardship programs to cater for optimal and rational use of antibiotics by consumers and prescribers.
Postpartum glycemia and pregnancy outcomes among women in Arusha Region, Tanzania
Authors: Msollo Safiness Simon , Mwanri Akwilina Wendelin 
Published: October 2022

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus is a medical condition that disappears after delivery if early diagnosis and management are done. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hyperglycemia six weeks postpartum and pregnancy outcomes among women in Arusha City.
Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted between March and December 2018 as part of a large study which involved 468 randomly selected pregnant women and excluded those who were diagnosed with diabetes before pregnancy. Women were screened for hyperglycemia six weeks postpartum where fasting and oral glucose tolerant tests were done by Gluco-Plus™ using World Health Organization criteria. Body fat percentage, mid-upper arm circumference, height and weight were measured using standard procedures. Postpartum information was collected using a structured questionnaire and data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Science version 20 to obtain descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Among 468 women who participated in the study at baseline, 392 (83.7%) returned for postpartum assessments. Postpartum hyperglycemia among women was 2.1% (n=8) and majority had normal delivery (92.6%, n=363) while 7.4% (n=29) delivered through caesarean section. About 8.2% (n=32) of the newborn were macrosomia and 4.1% (n=16) low birth weight. Miscarriages or abortions were not identified while stillbirth was observed in 0.5% (n=2) and neonatal death (1.3%, n=5). Postpartum hyperglycemia was significantly associated with body fat percentage (AOR 1.59, 95% CI: 1.14-1.91), mid-upper arm circumference (AOR 1.62, 95% CI: 1.023-1.99), macrosomia (AOR 2.43, 95% CI: 2.2-10.31) and family history of type 2 diabetes (AOR 6.4, 95% CI: 1.93-13.3).
Conclusion: Prevalence of postpartum hyperglycemia was generally low however; it was significantly associated with macrosomia, increased body fat percentage, mid-upper circumference and family history of type 2 diabetes. Also, a low prevalence of poor pregnancy outcomes was reported which may be attributed to actions taken after being referred for further treatments and management which need further exploration.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR PONDASI FOOT PLAT PADA BANGUNAN RUMAH LANTAI 3 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SAP2000
Authors: Euis Amilia Euis Amilia , Umam Chaerul , Heryanto Bambang 
Published: October 2022

Pembangunan suatu konstruksi yang dilaksanakan dan dikerjakan di lapangan adalah pekerjaan pondasi struktur bawah kemudian melaksanakan pekerjaan struktur atas. Pengaruh pondasi pada bangunan sangatlah penting, kerena pondasi berfungsi meneruskan beban yang berasal dari berat bangunan itu sendiri dan beban luar yang bekerja pada bangunan ke tanah yang ada disekitarnya. Dinilai dari fungsi pondasi yang sangat penting maka dari itu perencanaan pondasi harus melalui proses yang sangat tepat agar pondasi yang didapat dapat menopang kontruksi sesuai yang kita inginkan. Dalam perencanaan pondasi ada beberapa model pondasi yang sering sekali dipakai dalam konstruksi adalah pondasi telapak atau biasa disebut pondasi foot plat, dimana dalam mengembangkan foot pla atau di sebut pondasi tapak dan untuk menganalisis struktur pondasi dengan menggunakan sap 2000 dan mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung pondasi. kekuatan pondasi dangkal dengan menggunakan pondasi foot plat . Metode yang digunakan wawancara dan mencari data di lapangan dengan perhitungan menggunakan aplikasi sofware sap 2000. parameter penelitian adalah penggunaan pondasi dangkal dengan menggunakan pondasi foot plat. hasil uji menunjukan pondasi foot plat yang dibuat dengan perhitungan manual yaitu dengan pembesian D16-150 untuk tulangan atas D8-150 dan hasil ditemukan dalama aplikasi sofware sap 2000 tulangan Bawah D18-100 tulangan atas D12-150. Karana dalam aplikasi sap 2000 untuk pembebanan Tanah Terhitung maka terdapat perbedaan pemebsian dari pondasi footplat.
Kata kunci : foot plat, reaksi pondasi, pondasi footplate, sap2000
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI RUMAH MAKAN BERKAH PANAIKANG KEC.SINJAI TIMUR KAB SINJAI SELATAN
Authors: Syarigawir Syarigawir , Irawan Heri , Hadijah Wahid ST. 
Published: October 2022

Pengaruh kualitas produk dan pelayanan Terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di rumah makan Berkah panaikang kec.sinjai timur Kab sinjai selatan, Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah survey analitik yang merupakan jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa pengaruh antara variabel dengan pendekatan cros sectional populasi berjumlah 120 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dengan uji chi-square antara variabel pelayanan dengan kepuasan pelanggang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan nilai p=0,00, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima Namun dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa responden sebagian besar puas dengan yang diberikan sedangkan variabel Produksi dengan kepuasan pelanggang menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan nilai p=0,00, sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produksi sangat erat kaitamnnya dengan kepuasan pelanggang di rumah makan Berkah Kec, Sinjai Timur dengan kesimpulan bahwa Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggang bahwa pelayanan yang berkualitas dapat memberi kepuasan terhadap pelanggang.dam Ada pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produksi terhadap kepuasan pelanggang ,bahwa produksi yang berkualitas sangat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggang sehingga disarankan kepada pengelola rumah makan lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelanggang dimasa yang akan datang sehingga kepuasan.
Factores de riesgos de preeclampsia en la primera gestación de mujeres jóvenes
Authors: Narea Quiroz Yulisa Lisette , Macías Pazmiño Kevin Orlando , Macías Silva Fabio Alexander , Villavicencio Morejón María de Lourdes 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La preeclampsia es una patología que se presenta de forma exclusiva durante el embarazo; normalmente este cuadro clínico se presenta a partir de las 20 semanas de gestación, pero con mucha más frecuencia en el periodo final de la gestación Objetivo: Describir los factores de riesgos de preeclampsia en la primera gestación de mujeres jóvenes. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo documental- bibliográfico de nivel descriptivo. Se revisaron diferentes artículos relacionados con la temática de la investigación publicada en revistas indexadas en Scielo, Latindex 2.0 y Scopus. Se empleo la técnica de análisis y del fichaje electrónico. Resultados: Se ha identificado que uno de los principales factores de riesgo para su aparición es la edad en las gestantes, principalmente en aquellas que están por debajo de los 20 años de edad. Conclusiones: Entre los principales factores predisponentes, se logró identificar que la edad materna menor de 20 años y la primigestación tiene gran incidencia en este cuadro clínico. Se encontró que la prevalencia más alta de preeclampsia se concentra en edades entre 16 y 25 años.
SUMMARYIntroduction: Preeclampsia is a pathology that occurs exclusively During pregnancy; Normally this clinical picture appears after 20 weeks of gestation, but much more frequently in the final period of the pregnancy. Objective: To describe the risk factors for preeclampsia in the first pregnancy of young women. Materials and Methods: Quantitative type study documentary-bibliographic descriptive level. Different articles were reviewed related to the theme of the research published in journals indexed in Scielo, Latindex 2.0 and Scopus. The technique of analysis and electronic recording was used. Results: It has been identified that one of the main risk factors for its appearance is the age in pregnant women, mainly in those who are below 20 years of age. Conclusions: Among the main predisposing factors, managed to identify that maternal age under 20 years and first pregnancy has great incidence in this clinical picture. It was found that the highest prevalence of preeclampsia is concentrated in ages between 16 and 25 years.
Growth mindset and life and job satisfaction: the mediatory role of stress and self-efficacy
Authors: Kondratowicz Blanka , Godlewska-Werner Dorota 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundGiven the stress that we feel in various parts of our lives, it seems important to concentrate on identifying inner resources that assist employees in coping with problems of the modern world and functioning better in it. This study evaluates two types of internal resources – the manner of approaching successes and failures (growth mindset) and self-efficacy – and their influence on life and job satisfaction. Both these resources are negatively related to the perceived stress; however, they have not been considered in a single study to date.Participants and procedureThe aim was to examine the relation between growth mindset and life and job satisfaction with the mediatory role of per-ceived stress and self-efficacy among white-collar workers. The present study concerned 283 employees who completed self-report questionnaires.ResultsA substantial relationship was found between growth mindset and life and job satisfaction. However, when perceived stress was included in the model, the relation between these two variables became weaker but was still significant, which consti-tutes evidence of partial mediation. The relationship between focus on development and life and job satisfaction became statistically significant when self-efficacy was considered.ConclusionsShaping a growth mindset and strengthening self-efficacy can positively affect life and job satisfaction, especially in stressful situations.
Fighting Fire with Fire: Fostering of A European Champion
Authors: Porkka Markus 
Published: October 2022

Countries have a financial interest in subsidizing companies originating from their respective territories to foster growth, enabling them to succeed against foreign competition, and attract further investment. However, this behaviour incentivises other nations to engage in a race of subsidies, distorting the competitive playing field, and leaving everyone worse off. For this reason, the EU has established internal market rules which prohibit the Member States from creating European champions, even when facing the subsidized foreign competition originating from outside the internal market. Following the Commission’s prohibition of the merger between Siemens and Alstom, the Franco-German manifesto was published. It protested the current approach and called for a number of reformations to enable the fostering of so-called ‘European champion’, subsidized European companies, which could compete equally against global competition.
In its latest competition policy review, the Commission emphasizes the importance of fair competition, enabling European firms to reach a sufficient scale in the face of global competition. This paper studies whether the Franco-German manifesto’s proposals are feasible in the light of the Union’s new competition aims and goals. It is found that fostering of a European champion is not strictly prohibited, making proposals regarding the timeframe and market definition unnecessary. However, the Commission’s restrictive view of the current rules de facto prevents its emergence. In light of the Union’s latest competition policy review, it is proposed that this strict interpretation may not be consistent with the current competition policy aims and objectives.
Semaglutide (Wegovy)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: October 2022

CADTH recommends that Wegovy should not be reimbursed by public drug plans for chronic weight management in adult patients.
Even though results from 4 clinical trials showed that patients treated with Wegovy for 68 weeks lost more body weight compared to those who received placebo, there was no evidence to show this weight loss translates to improvements in weight-related comorbidities (e.g., cardiovascular complications, osteoarthritis [the most common form of arthritis], and sleep apnea) because they were not studied.
Although results showed improvements in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), the minimally important difference (MID) was not met, and it remains unknown if the differences were clinically meaningful.
Wegovy is effective for weight loss for up to 2 years with an acceptable side effect profile, but it is unclear whether it meets patient needs for reduced weight-related comorbidities and improved HRQoL.
من قال عنه ابو داود ضعيف في سننه اعداد م. د. بيداء فرحان حمد
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية-  جامعة بغداد, فرحان حمد بيداء 
Published: October 2022

لقد اقتصر البحث على من وصفه الإمام أبو داود في سننه بأنه ضعيف، لذلك لا يشتمل هذا البحث على الرواة الذين حملوا أوصافاً تدل على الضعف مثل الجهالة أو غيرها، كما لا يشتمل على الأحاديث التي وصفها الإمام بالضعف. وقد بلغ عدد الرواة الذين وصفهم الإمام أبو داود بالضعف ستة رواة، وكان منهجي أن أذكر قول الإمام أبي داود، ثم أنقل أقوال غيره من العلماء المتقدمين، وكذلك أقوال الإمام أبي داود في كتبه الأخرى إن وجدت لبيان مدى التوافق بين هذه الأقوال. ولقد توصلت الى النتائج الآتية: 1.	وصف الإمام أبو داود ستة من رواة سننه بالضعف. 2.	اتفق الإمام أبو داود مع غيره من العلماء في تضعيف ثلاثة رواة. 3.	حصل خلاف بين الإمام أبي داود وبعض الأئمة في تضعيف ثلاثة رواة، وكان الراجح في هذا هو قول الإمام أبي داود. لم ترد أقواله التي ذكرها في سننه في كتبه الأخرى. الكلمات المفتاحية: ابو داود / ضعيف/ السنن/ الرواة
Влияние апартеида на англоязычный дискурс в Южной Африке
Authors: Ковальцова Екатерина Владимировна , Майданский Максим Андреевич 
Published: October 2022

Исследуется африканская культурная идентичность на примере художественной англоязычной литературы авторов из ЮАР, публиковавшихся преимущественно в журнале Drum в середине XX века. События, происходившие в течение первой половины XX века в Южно-Африканской Республике, не могли не отразиться на языковом дискурсе жителей страны. Основное внимание уделяется использованию южноафриканскими писателями исторически чуждого для них английского языка для выражения в нем африканской культуры; на материале южноафриканских журналов была исследована степень связи английского и местных языков в сфере употребления модальных глаголов у коренных народов Южной Африки, идиом и языковой интерференции. Показано, что использование южноафриканскими авторами английского языка в произведениях способствовало дальнейшему развитию южноафриканского территориального варианта английского языка в местной литературе. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в сфере контактной лингвистики, этнолингвистики и социолингвистики.