bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Salary Compensation for Time Spent Teaching in an Orthopaedic Residency Program: An Analysis of Teaching Performance Reviews
Authors: Grandizio Louis C. , Warnick Eugene P. , Gehrman Max D. , Klena Joel C. 
Published: January 2022

Introduction:
Although there has been a recent emphasis on standardized resident assessments within Accrediation Council for Graduate Medical Education programs, assessments of faculty teaching performance and effectiveness are less frequent. Our purpose was to compare the teaching performance of orthopaedic surgery faculty receiving compensation for time spent teaching with faculty without compensation.

Methods:
For this prospective investigation, we collected anonymous resident reviews of 23 orthopaedic faculty within a rural, academic orthopaedic residency program over 2 academic years. Performance reviews of the faculty used a validated assessment of clinical teaching effectiveness with nine domains (faculty knowledge, organization, enthusiasm, rapport, involvement in learning experiences, feedback, clinical skill, accessibility, and overall effectiveness). A composite teaching effectiveness score was determined by adding each of the scores from the individual domains. We compared reviews for faculty members with and without compensation for time spent teaching.

Results:
A total of 202 performance reviews for 23 orthopaedic faculty were analyzed. Most of the faculty were male (91%), and 61% received compensation for teaching. No demographic differences were observed between the two faculty groups. Notable differences between the groups were noted in three domains: enthusiasm, ability to establish rapport as well as direction, and feedback. Faculty compensated for teaching demonstrated a markedly higher composite teaching effectiveness score than those without compensation.

Discussion:
These data suggest that orthopaedic faculty compensated for teaching responsibilities provide a better educational experience for resident trainees compared with faculty without compensation for teaching. Future studies should aim to assess varying compensation models for teaching responsibilities across different departments.
Modelling of snowmelt runoff across the Himalayan Region
Authors: ROHITASHW KUMAR  , SAIKA MANZOOR  , MAHRUKH  
Published: January 2022

The Snowmelt-Runoff Model (SRM) was used to evaluate the impact of climate change on hydrological aspects of Lidder River Catchment of the Himalayan Region. It was observed that the river has an average discharge of 1082.49 cusecs. The coefficient of determination (R2) was varies in the range 0.90-0.95 during model validation period (2013-2018).The average coefficient of determination 0.926 and average seasonal volume difference (Dv) was obtained (-) 0.83%. The snow melt runoff harvested water can be used to bring 10 per cent more area under irrigation and water use efficiency which can be increased to an extent of 12-15 per cent for sustainable agriculture production in the Himalayan Region.
Assessment of weather effect on flower morphogenesis and fruit set in mango varieties in central India
Authors: N. R. RANGARE  , MANISH BHAN  , S. K. PANDEY  
Published: January 2022

A two-year field experiment was initiated in 2017-18 and 2018-19 years simultaneously to assess temperature on flower morphogenesis stages, flower sex ratio (hermaphrodite/staminate male flower) and fruit set in monoembryonic Langra and Amrapali varieties. Different dates of flower phenological stages viz., bud, panicle, bloom and flower initiation, pea, marble, egg, and maturity of fruits were recorded. The Langra variety exhibited bud initiation after mid December whereas Amrapali variety by the end of December. The range of mean maximum / minimum temperature as 26-31/10-12 °C promoted hermaphrodite flowers per panicle by 74 per cent in Langra variety, whereas range of 27-29/11-13 °C favored by 35 per cent in Amrapali variety. A positive and significant correlation between total number of flower / panicle and flower sex ratio in both the varieties suggested that higher temperature during initial flower phenologies improved number of hermaphrodite flowers. A mean minimum temperature for producing more number of hermaphrodite flower exhibited a range of 11-14 °C under central Indian conditions. Fruit set was maximum during pea stage and decline afterwards in marble and fruit maturity stages due to sudden rise in temperature at marble stage that caused in drop down of humidity thereby resulted in fruit drop in both the varieties.
Nghiên cứu XỬ LÍ phổ NHIỆT PHÁT QUANG (TL) BẰNG PHẦN MỀM PYTHON
Authors: Sang Nguyễn Duy , Hóa Lê Ngọc 
Published: January 2022

Phổ nhiệt phát quang (TL) là những đường cong phức tạp không tuân theo những phân bố thông thường mà theo mô hình bậc một, hai, tổng quát, một bẫy một tâm tái hợp hoặc mô hình trộn. Bài báo này đưa ra phương pháp sử dụng phần mềm Python để mô phỏng và làm khớp đường cong thực nghiệm của phổ TL theo các mô hình khác nhau. Phương pháp mô phỏng phổ TL dựa vào thông số bẫy hoặc thông số đỉnh phổ theo các phương trình động học. Việc xử lí và phân tích phổ TL tìm ra được các thông số đặc trưng của phổ TL của vật liệu như năng lượng bẫy, tần số thoát và thời gian sống ở bẫy. Kết quả cho thấy, phổ TL được mô phỏng và làm khớp phù hợp nhất với mô hình bậc tổng quát. Hệ số khớp phổ nhỏ cho thấy phổ TL mô phỏng và thực nghiệm là tương đồng nhau.
ƯỚC TÍNH ĐỊNH LƯỢNG RỦI RO Ô NHIỄM NƯỚC MẶT DỰA TRÊN DỮ LIỆU VIỄN THÁM QUANG HỌC VÀ PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHÂN TÍCH ĐA TIÊU CHÍ
Authors: Nhung Đỗ Thị , My Nguyễn Thị Diễm , Hồng Nguyễn Thị , Thành Bùi Quang , Mai Lưu Thị Phương , Mạnh Phạm Văn 
Published: January 2022

Ô nhiễm nước mặt là một trong những vấn đề môi trường mà các quốc gia trên thế giới đang phải đối mặt. Khu vực Uông Bí – Đông Triều, tỉnh Quảng Ninh hiện đang phải đối mặt với những thách thức như vậy. Dữ liệu viễn thám có khả năng cung cấp nhanh những thông tin về chất lượng nước và giám sát nước mặt hiệu quả hơn. Nghiên cứu phân tích liên quan đến: (1) Phân tích sự thay đổi chất lượng nước mặt ở khu vực Uông Bí – Đông Triều giai đoạn 2000-2020; (2) Lựa chọn mô hình ước tính chỉ số đánh giá chất lượng nước từ dữ liệu viễn thám; và (3) Đánh giá định lượng rủi ro ô nhiễm nước mặt tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Kết quả cho thấy, các chỉ số (BOD5, COD, TSS) dự đoán có hệ số R2 tương đối tốt đều có giá trị trên 0,75. Trong đó, mức độ Rủi ro cao đối với ô nhiễm nước mặt tăng từ 8% năm 2000 lên 16% năm 2020 và tỉ lệ gia tăng của khu vực Rủi ro rất cao lần lượt từ 3% lên 10%. Nghiên cứu này nhấn mạnh việc sử dụng dữ liệu viễn thám đa thời gian kết hợp với số liệu đo đạc hiện trường có thể theo dõi các chỉ số đánh giá chất lượng mặt ở sông suối và ao hồ. Hơn nữa, nghiên cứu hiện tại có thể áp dụng cho các khu vực nước mặt ở quy mô rộng hơn.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI PAPUA DIMASA PANDEMI COVED- 19
Authors: Ariadi Wa , Jatmika Windi 
Published: January 2022

Untuk mengetahui Kemampuan keuangan daerah dan kemandirian keuangan daerah dan Indeks Kemampuan Belanja Rutin, perkembangan Belanja daerah, belanja Rutin, Pendapatan Daerah dan PAD dan dana Transfer Provinsi Papua di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time saries dengan sumber data laporan Realisasi Anggaran pendapatan Belanja Daerah Provinsi Papua. Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa kemandirian keuangan daerah menunjukkan bahwa mempunyai tingkat kemandirian yang sedang, indeks kemampuan belanja rutin menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kemampuan PAD untuk membiayai belanja rutin masih dibawah 20% dari total belanja dan total Anggaran pemerintah daerah Provinsi Papua dan proporsi perkembangan untuk belanja rutin ditahun 2020 cukup signifikan dan total belanja pemerintah daerah Provinsi Papua justru mengalami peningkatan dimasa pandemi, demikian dengan proporsi perkembangan PAD.

Kata kunci: Desentralisasi, Kemandirian, Indek Kemampuan dan pertumbuhan
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DAN DANA TRANSFER TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Abdul Wahab La Ode 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan data time series. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data realisasi Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kota Jayapura Periode 2010-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan asli daerah dan dana transfer terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura. Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, maka digunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa pendapatan asli daerah berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura. Dana transfer berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura. Dan secara simultan pendapatan asli daerah dan dana tranfer berpengaruh posifiti dan signifikan terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura. Nilai koefisien determinan (Adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,917 atau sebesar 91,7% menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan asli daerah dan dana transfer memiliki kontribusi pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura. Atau dengan kata lain, pendapatan asli daerah dan dana transfer memberikan kontribusi pengaruh terhadap belanja daerah Kota Jayapura sebesar 91,7% sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci : pendapatan asli daerah, dana transfer dan belanja daerah
ANALISIS SUMBER DAN PENGGUNAAN DANA PADA CV. NAYAJU KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Baasalem Fachri 
Published: January 2022

Dalam Artian Kas, Laporan sumber dan penggunaan modal kerja tahun 2017 dan 2018 tersebut di atas menunjukkan bahwa sumber - sumber modal kerja yang paling menonjol adalah berasal dari laba bersih (keuntungan netto) Rp.1.388.886.504.47, bertambahnya akumulasi penyusuta Rp.879.297.720.95 dan bertambahnya hutang jangka panjang Rp. 10.874.715.00. Sedangkan penggunaan modal kerja yang paling menonjol adalah bertambahnya harga perolehan Rp. 1.041.790.400.00 karena sumber, modal kerja lebih besar dari pada penggunaan modal kerjanya, maka akan menyebabkan bertambahnya modal kerja tersebut.

Kata kunci : Kas, laporan sumber penggunaaan dana, modal kerja
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN CV. PERKASA MOTOR DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Moyau Heber , Lobubun Munawir , Fitriani  
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Perkasa Motor di Kota Jayapura. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis statistik regresi linier sederhana. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana (uji t, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi) yang dibantu dengan program SPSS 22 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menyetujui lingkungan kerja yang ada di CV. Perkasa Motor sudah baik sehingga kinerja karyawan meningkat, sedangkan pengujian statistik yang telah peneliti paparkan dapat terlihat bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan dan dapat di lihat lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Perkasa Motor di Kota Jayapura, sehingga hipotesis pertama yang menyatakan diduga lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan yang diterima, sedangkan hipotesis kedua yang menyatakan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan yang ditolak, artinya lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Perkasa Motor di Kota Jayapura. Selain itu, nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Perkasa Motor di Kota Jayapura sebesar 53,9%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel atau faktor lain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sri Hartati Yuniar 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena adanya perubahan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang terjadi karena banyaknya factor pendukung.Pertumbuhan ekonomi akan terus meningkat jika didukung dengan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia selama tahun 2010-2019 belum menunjukkan hasil yang terus meningkat pada level nasional disamping itu kemiskinan dan ketimpangan yang belum dapat menurun. Kondisi tersebut bertolakbelakang dengan tujuan tercapainya pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Terdapat dua metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu analisis model Poverty-Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR) dan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan data time series. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada satu dekade terakhir pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Indonesia belum konsisten tercapai setiap tahun. Hasil analisis regresi data time series menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan dan pengeluaran pemerintah bidang kesehatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif. Variabel pengeluaran pemerintah bidang pendidikan memiliki pengaruh yang berbanding terbalik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif, Sedangkan variabel tingkat pengangguran terbuka (TPT) berpengaruh tidak signifikan tehadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif. Adapun upaya yang dapat dilakukan melalui impikasi kebijakan pemerintah yaitu penguatan Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP), hingga pendidikan vokasi, penguatan program kesehatan melalui penambahan fasilitas kesehatan, perekrutan tenaga medis, hingga memaksimalkan kartu Indonesia sehat dan BPJS.
Kata Kunci : Pengeluaran Pemerintah, TPT, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif.
Das Gewicht der Welt und das Leben in der Literatur
Authors: Karpenstein-Eßbach Christa 
Published: January 2022

Migration, Tourismus, Interkulturalität, Sexualität, Kolonialismus: Hubert Fichtes Werk wird für eine Welt in Bewegung des 21. Jahrhunderts entdeckt.

Hubert Fichtes Werk zeichnet sich durch eine außergewöhnliche Welthaltigkeit aus. Es entwirft keine fiktiven Welten, sondern forscht den Denk-, Verhaltens- und Vorstellungsweisen von Menschen in verschiedenen Ländern, ihren Besonderheiten und Verwandtschaften auf literarische Weise nach, angesiedelt zwischen Poesie und Wissenschaft.

Christa Karpenstein-Eßbach widmet sich Hubert Fichtes Gesamtœuvre. Sowohl seine Rezeption in Deutschland als auch im Gegenzug Fichtes Darstellung des deutschen Literaturbetriebes werden untersucht. Textnahe Interpretationen zeigen, wie Fichtes Aufbruch in andere Länder eine besondere literarische Ethnographie begründet, deren Weltbeschreibung ohne Idealisierungen und Exotismen auskommt und die dunklen Seiten von Armut, Gewalt, Sexualität und Herrschaft nicht scheut. In der eigensinnigen Formgestalt von Fichtes Literatur werden die Spielarten des postmodernen Romans erkennbar gemacht. Entfaltet werden Resonanzen und Bezüge zu Hans Henny Jahnn, zu der Fotografin Leonore Mau, Fichtes Lebensgefährtin, und zu anderen Geistesverwandten aus Geschichte und Gegenwart.
Ioculatores, ministrerios, cantores en las Ordinacions de la Casa i Cort del rey Pedro el Ceremonioso. Espacios y momentos para música y poesía en el microcosmos curial
Authors: CINGOLANI Stefano M. 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the role of music and entertainment at the Court of the kings of Aragon. For this purpose, we analyse the Ordenacions de la Casa i Cort, a normative text commissioned by King Pedro the Ceremonious and consider the phases of composition of this text and the rules relating to the musicians and singers of the Royal Chapel to consider the reasons for the differences that can be observed between text and practice, and how these are reflected in the archival documents.
El propósito de este artículo es el de estudiar el lugar que ocupaban la música y el entretenimiento en la Corte de los reyes de Aragón. Con esta finalidad se analizan las Ordinacions de la Casa i Cort, texto normativo mandado redactar por el rey Pedro el Ceremonioso, se consideran las fases de composición del texto y las normas relativas a los músicos y a los cantores de la Capilla real para comprobar el porqué de las diferencias que se pueden observar entre el texto y la práctica tal y como nos la muestran los documentos de archivo.
Mulier Striga, documento atribuido a Bartolo de Sassoferrato. ¿Primera piedra medieval para el retrato de la bruja?
Authors: LARA ALBEROLA Eva 
Published: January 2022

In this article we delve into de consilium entitled Mulier striga, attributed to Bartolo de Sassoferrato and dated between 1331-1334. We contribute to spread the fact it is a forgery and that its author was Giovanni Battista Piotti, a sixteenth-century lawyer, a fact hardly known by many specialists who continue to present the texto as medieval. On the other hand, we will analyze in detail the portrait ot the witch present in this work, never examined by the experts before, in order to determine whether the picture offered is anachronistic, as it happens with other aspects of the document, or matches the beliefs of the first half of the fourteenth century.
En este artículo profundizamos en el consilum Mulier striga, atribuido a Bartolo de Sassoferrato y fechado entre 1331-1334. Contribuimos a difundir el hecho de que se trata de una falsificación y que su autor fue Giovanni Battista Piotti, jurista del siglo XVI; cuestión apenas conocida por muchos especialistas que siguen presentando el texto como medieval. Por otra parte, analizaremos pormenorizadamente el retrato de la bruja presente en este escrito, no abordado por los expertos, con el fin de determinar si la imagen ofrecida es anacrónica, como sucede con otros aspectos del documento, o se ajusta a la primera mitad del siglo XIV.
La lanza bajomedieval castellana: una propuesta sobre su origen
Authors: MARTÍN VERA Manuel Ángel 
Published: January 2022

This paper addresses the Castilian lanza, making a proposal on its origin, and reveals our stance on an underlying issue regarding this topic: it has been discussed by many Historians from different perspectives that, far from removing all doubt, have generated some confusion. One of these is the time frame. While the available data allow to determine a specific point in time for the emergence of the lanza in Castile, some authors have formulated different hypotheses as a result of either tracking semantic records in all kinds of texts -mainly literary- or following evidence in a military-organizational context. Another research line, also military-related, has been focused on finding equivalents in other late medieval European territories.
Este trabajo pretende incidir en el tema de la lanza Castellana, realizando una propuesta sobre su origen, y poniendo de manifiesto nuestra postura ante un problema latente: la cuestión ha sido abordada por gran parte de la historiografía desde diversos enfoques que, lejos de despejar dudas, han generado cierta confusión. Uno de ellos es el marco temporal, pues, aunque los datos disponibles permiten establecer un ámbito cronológico concreto para la aparición de la lanza en Castilla, algunos autores han planteado ciertas hipótesis, como resultado de rastrear antecedentes semánticos en todo tipo de textos, principalmente literarios; o a través de pistas indiciarias de carácter organizativo-militar. Otra línea de investigación, también de carácter militar, ha orientado sus pesquisas a buscar equivalencias en el entorno europeo bajomedieval.
Baldat Ulit: el origen de Valladolid a través de su topónimo
Authors: PÉREZ MARINAS Iván 
Published: January 2022

The toponym Valladolid has been subject of debate and controversy from the 19th century to the present due to the difficulty of unraveling its origin and meaning. The reasons for rejecting the viability of the two most consolidated hypotheses, one of Arab derivation, Balad Walīd, and another with Latin and Celtic elements, Vallis Tolitum, are explained, and Baldat Ulit is presented as the alternative according to the oldest preserved documentation, the rules of phonetic evolution in the Ibero-Romance languages, ​​and the historical, material and cultural context of the Valladolid, both its area and town, during the 8th, 9th, 10th and 11th centuries.
El topónimo Valladolid ha sido objeto de cierto debate y controversia desde el siglo XIX hasta la actualidad debido a la dificultad de desentrañar su origen y significado. Se exponen los motivos para rechazar la viabilidad de las dos hipótesis más consolidadas, una de fundamentación árabe, Balad Walīd, y otra con elementos latinos y célticos, Vallis Tolitum, y se presenta Baldat Ulit como la alternativa basándose en la documentación más antigua conservada, en las normas de la evolución fonética en las lenguas iberorromances y en el contexto histórico, material y cultural de Valladolid, tanto su zona como el núcleo de población, durante los siglos VIII, IX, X y XI.
El impacto político de las creencias primitivas de la clase gobernante sasánida
Authors: RAHIMI JAFARI Narges 
Published: January 2022

This article uses various theories that exist about thought, especially the theories of James George Frazer in the Golden Branch as a turning point. In this way, it tries to give prominence to the certain aspects of the history of sassanid Persia, which after analyzing through these theories, they show the impact of primitive beliefs in Sassanid age. Creeds that affected in many aspects of their lives, but in this research we only show their role in the commands or decisions, victories, defeats and dreams of the Sassanids that substantially had influenced their domestic and foreign policies.
Este artículo toma como punto de partida diferentes teorías sobre el pensamiento, en especial las que James George Frazer esbozó en La Rama Dorada. Por esta vía, se busca dar protagonismo a ciertos aspectos de la historia de la Persia sasánida que, al ser analizados a través de estas teorías, muestran el impacto que tuvieron las creencias primitivas. Eran unos credos que influyeron en muchos aspectos de su vida, pero en este estudio solo mostramos su papel en las órdenes o decisiones, victorias, fracasos y sueños de los sasánidas que influyeron, de manera sustancial, en su política interior y exterior.
Un rey para el olvido: la figura de Alfredo el Grande a través de la pantalla
Authors: ROBLES DELGADO Alberto 
Published: January 2022

Alfred the Great is, without a doubt, an important figure not only in English history, but also in that of the European Middle Ages. His policies for dealing with the Nordic invasion of England, as well as his cultural, educational and legal reforms, have made this king a revered figure in English intellectual circles, especially in the 19th century. It is striking that, in spite of his popularity, this monarch does not have a more prominent presence within audiovisual media, which is the artistic mass media par excellence of the twentieth and twenty-first century. The objective of the present work is to investigate the historical popularity and audiovisual trajectory of this king, as well as to analyze his representation in the cinema and television productions that have dealt with him.
Alfredo el Grande es, sin duda, una figura importante no solo de la historia inglesa, sino de la propia Edad Media europea. Sus políticas para hacer frente a la invasión nórdica de Inglaterra, así como sus reformas culturales, educativas y jurídicas, han convertido a este rey en un personaje reverenciado en los círculos intelectuales ingleses, sobre todo en el siglo XIX. Resulta llamativo que aun así este monarca no tenga una presencia mucho más destacada dentro de los medios cinematográficos y audiovisuales, los medios artísticos de masas por antonomasia del siglo XX y XXI. Es justo el objetivo del presente trabajo trazar la trayectoria mediática y popular de este rey, así como analizar su representación y construcción en las producciones audiovisuales que han tratado su figura.