bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hasil Belajar Siswa SMK Menggunakan iSpring Suite 9 Berbasis Android
Authors: Winarno Agung , Ramadhani Zahra 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah media pembelajaran berbantuan iSpring Suite 9 berbasis Android dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMK Jurusan Otomatisasi Tata Kelola Perkantoran di Malang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, angket, wawancara, dan tes. Validasi untuk menguji kelayakan dilakukan oleh ahli media dan materi. Uji coba media dan posttest dilakukan di 2 kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kontrol untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media dinilai memiliki kelayakan untuk digunakan menurut para ahli dalam proses penelaahan dan penggunaan media berbantuan iSpring Suite 9 berbasis Android berhasil dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SMK.Â AbstractThe research aimed to determine whether the Android-based iSpring Suite 9-assisted learning media can improve the learning outcomes of SMK students. The research method used quasi experiment. The research subjects were students of the Office Administration Automation major in Malang. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and tests. Validation to test the feasibility was carried out by media and material experts. Media trials and posttests were carried out in 2 classes, namely the control class and the experimental class to determine differences in learning outcomes. The data analysis technique used independent sample t-test. The results showed that in addition to the media considered to have feasibility according to experts in the review process, the use of Android-based iSpring Suite 9-assisted media was successful in improving the learning outcomes of SMK students.
Model Project-Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Nasution Torkis , Ambiyar Ambiyar , Wakhinuddin Wakhinuddin 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakModel Project-Based Learning (PjBL) diyakini sebagai pendekatan yang menjanjikan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Studi empiris tentang model PjBL telah dibuktikan dengan fokus pada hasil belajar mahasiswa. Hasil afektif berdasarkan persepsi manfaat model PjBL dan persepsi pengalaman model PjBL paling banyak diterapkan yang diukur dengan angket, wawancara, observasi, dan jurnal refleksi diri. Hasil kognitifÂ berupa pengetahuan dan strategi kognitif serta hasil perilaku keterampilan dan keterlibatan dalam kelompok diukur dengan kuesioner, rubrik, tes, wawancara, observasi, jurnal refleksi diri, hasil kerja, dan data log. Hasil keterampilan dan keterlibatan dalam kelompok dinilai dengan rubrik. Tinjauan selanjutnya harus fokus pada investigasi lebih lanjut tentang proses belajar mahasiswa dan produk akhir.Â Â AbstractThe Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model is believed to be a promising approach to improve student learning in higher education. Empirical studies on the PjBL model have been proven with a focus on student learning outcomes. Affective results based on the perceived benefits of the PjBL model and the perceived experience of the PjBL model were most widely applied as measured by questionnaires, interviews, observations, and self-reflection journals. Cognitive outcomes in the form of knowledge and cognitive strategies as well as behavioral outcomes of skills and involvement in groups were measured by questionnaires, rubrics, tests, interviews, observations, self-reflection journals, work results, and log data. Outcomes of skills and involvement in groups are assessed with a rubric. Subsequent reviews should focus on further investigation of the student learning process and the final product.
Real-time intraoperative surgical telepathology using confocal laser endomicroscopy
Authors: Abramov Irakliy , Park Marian T. , Gooldy Timothy C. , Xu Yuan , Lawton Michael T. , Little Andrew S. , Porter Randall W. , Smith Kris A. , Eschbacher Jennifer M. , Preul Mark C. 
Published: July 2022

OBJECTIVE
Communication between neurosurgeons and pathologists is mandatory for intraoperative decision-making and optimization of resection, especially for invasive masses. Handheld confocal laser endomicroscopy (CLE) technology provides in vivo intraoperative visualization of tissue histoarchitecture at cellular resolution. The authors evaluated the feasibility of using an innovative surgical telepathology software platform (TSP) to establish real-time, on-the-fly remote communication between the neurosurgeon using CLE and the pathologist.

METHODS
CLE and a TSP were integrated into the surgical workflow for 11 patients with brain masses (6 patients with gliomas, 3 with other primary tumors, 1 with metastasis, and 1 with reactive brain tissue). Neurosurgeons used CLE to generate video-flow images of the operative field that were displayed on monitors in the operating room. The pathologist simultaneously viewed video-flow CLE imaging using a digital tablet and communicated with the surgeon while physically located outside the operating room (1 pathologist was in another state, 4 were at home, and 6 were elsewhere in the hospital). Interpretations of the still CLE images and video-flow CLE imaging were compared with the findings on the corresponding frozen and permanent H&E histology sections.

RESULTS
Overall, 24 optical biopsies were acquired with mean ± SD 2 ± 1 optical biopsies per case. The mean duration of CLE system use was 1 ± 0.3 minutes/case and 0.25 ± 0.23 seconds/optical biopsy. The first image with identifiable histopathological features was acquired within 6 ± 0.1 seconds. Frozen sections were processed within 23 ± 2.8 minutes, which was significantly longer than CLE usage (p < 0.001). Video-flow CLE was used to correctly interpret tissue histoarchitecture in 96% of optical biopsies, which was substantially higher than the accuracy of using still CLE images (63%) (p = 0.005).

CONCLUSIONS
When CLE is employed in tandem with a TSP, neurosurgeons and pathologists can view and interpret CLE images remotely and in real time without the need to biopsy tissue. A TSP allowed neurosurgeons to receive real-time feedback on the optically interrogated tissue microstructure, thereby improving cross-functional communication and intraoperative decision-making and resulting in significant workflow advantages over the use of frozen section analysis.
«Passio Julii Veterani»: Hagiography, History, and Rhetoric
Authors: Пантелеев Алексей Дмитриевич 
Published: July 2022

Целью публикации является перевод на русский язык и всесторонний анализ «Страстей Юлия Ветерана» (BHL 4555). Описываемые события произошли в конце мая 303 г. в Дуросторуме в Нижней Мезии (совр. Силистра в Болгарии). Особое внимание при рассмотрении данных этого краткого, но очень интересного текста уделено таким вопросам, как исторический контекст мученичества, история раннего христианства на Балканах по данным литературной и археологической традиции, отношение христиан к воинской службе. Мы полагаем, что причиной смерти мученика стала проверка лояльности солдат XI Клавдиева легиона в связи со скорым прибытием туда Диоклетиана.
The publication is a translation into Russian of «Passio of Julius the Veteran» (BHL 4555). Julius was executed on May 27, 303 in the Durostorum in Lower Moesia (now Silistra, Bulgaria). Commentary discusses some aspects of this text, related to the circumstances of the Julius’ martyrdom, the history of early Christianity in the Balkans, and the attitude of Christians to military service. We think that the cause of the martyr’s death was a test of the loyalty of the legion’s soldiers that was connected with the imminent visit of Diocletian (he was in the Durostorum on June 8, 303 - CJ 5.73.4).
Lusty Sack Possets, Nuptial Affections and the Material Communities of Early Modern Weddings
Authors: Handley Sasha 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article argues that 'sack posset', a treasured beverage that was the culinary pinnacle of seventeenth-century wedding celebrations, was vital to the rituals and emotions of early modern marriage; its consumption sealed a marriage's contractual formation and it was essential in forging lusty nuptial affections and the procreative fortunes of newlywed couples. Drawing on early modern recipe books, dietetic and medical knowledge, and agricultural practices, sack posset's 'foodway' is reconstructed for the first time, from grazing pastures to the marriage bed. In so doing it reveals an extended and multispecies material community of plants, animals and culinary expertise that was essential to a wedding day's success, and to its affective power. By uncovering the embodied co-dependencies of early modern bodies and their environments, the article calls for a reappraisal of anthropocentric models of 'emotional communities' and offers a new framework for recognising their material and multispecies complexity.
Foodways and Emotional Communities in Early Colonial Virginia
Authors: Winchcombe Rachel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article argues that in colonial Virginia a variety of emotional communities were knitted together by processes of food provisioning, which were themselves inseparable from environmental influences. As a fundamental necessity, a central component of early modern conceptions of community and friendship and crucially as something that was scarce in a colonial context, food had the power to engender a range of emotional relationships, both positive and negative. In the Virginia of the 1620s, environment and emotion became ever more tightly entwined, creating new relationships, antagonisms and connections to the land, developments that would have a lasting impact on the emotional landscape of Anglo-America. At the centre of this entanglement was food.
Trees and Disease: The Ecology of the Roman Campagna in the Seventeenth Century
Authors: Beaven Lisa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article explores affective approaches to trees and woodland in one specific landscape, the Roman Campagna (the region around Rome), during a period of rapid environmental change known as the 'Little Ice Age'. Wetter conditions and colder winters encouraged the spread of malaria, leading to rapid depopulation. Attitudes to trees were complicated by widespread bandit activity, which in turn was encouraged by the lack of a stable population. Forests were widely feared, but also regarded as effective barriers against disease, which was believed to be carried by malign winds. Competing approaches to the conceptualisation of trees ensured that they remained volatile emotional triggers for health and safety concerns in early modern Rome.
'The Sky in Place of The Nile': Climate, Religious Unrest and Scapegoating in Post-Tridentine Apulia
Authors: Tarantino Giovanni 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article investigates how extremely adverse climatic and weather conditions in early modern southern Italy played a part in disrupting social coexistence among groups and individuals of different confessions and beliefs in what until then had been top-down sanctioned or tolerated multi-confessional communities. It focuses on the dramatic fate of the Waldensian colonies in Calabria and Apulia, and the little-studied case of witchcraft panic that broke out in the town of Bitonto in 1593. By examining different ways of dealing with environmental crises (rogatory processions, apocalyptic scapegoating, witchcraft panics), the article contributes to a history of intolerance from the 'inside out'.
Production of thin film of multicomponent inorganic semiconductors under quasi-equilibrium conditions
Authors: Tsizh B. , Dziamski Z. 
Published: July 2022

Issues of improving the properties of semiconductor thin film and their reproducibility, as well as improving and reducing the cost of manufacturing technology stimulate research and development of new, advanced methods. Therefore, it is important to optimize the technology of getting reproducible, competitive, high-tech thin films of multicomponent semiconductor compounds with predetermined properties. In the given article it is shown that constructive and technological improvements of a method of thermal spraying in vacuum allow to minimize nonequilibrium conditions of film growth, keeping the advantages of thermovacuum spraying, such as high reproducibility, processability and productivity, a wide range of variations in the synthesis conditions, and, accordingly, the properties of condensates, maximum purity of growth processes, as well as ease of performing and management and cost-effectiveness of the process of getting perfect condensates. For this purpose, we have developed a special construction of a quasi-fusion evaporator and a device for getting semiconductor film in vacuum, as well as a version of a transparent “hot wall”. The resistivity, cross section and geometric dimensions of the cover and the heater of the developed structures were selected so that in the mode of resistive heating of the evaporator temperature gradient due to the difference in their electrical resistance, and, accordingly, the Joule heat of current, in the temperature range 673… 1473 K provided the temperature of the cover 1.1 ... 1.3 times higher than the temperature of the heater. Due to the elevated temperature of the cover, the solid fraction is either repelled on the sublimating (evaporating) surface and the walls of the crucible, or undergoes sublimation (evaporation) from the surface of the cover. Depending on the values of the sputtering rate, the grain size of semiconductor polycrystalline film varied from units of nanometers to several micrometers. Crystallinely ordered films were got at relatively low values of the sputtering rate (0.5...5 nm·s-1). It was set up the technological conditions for getting thin films of multicomponent semiconductors, which ensure the independence of the chemical composition of condensates from the evaporation rate in the wide range from 0.05 to 20 nm·s-1, uniform composition of the gas phase during sublimation, absence of inhomogeneous solids in films, wide range properties of condensates and their high reproducibility.
Putative and pretreatment drug resistance mutations in reverse transcriptase gene among untreated chronic hepatitis B patients at Arifin Achmad Regional District Hospital, Riau, Indonesia
Authors: Arfianti Arfianti , Djojosugito Fauzia Andrini , Maisaroh Maisaroh , Asputra Hendra , Sari Dita Kartika , Wahid Tubagus Odih Rhomdani 
Published: July 2022

Background: Mutations within the hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse transcriptase (RT) gene have been associated with drug resistance against nucleos(t)ide analogs (NAs).
Objective: This study aimed to identify mutations in the RT gene among patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) before receiving antiviral therapy and its relationship with the HBV genotypes.
Methods: A total of 26 HBV DNA was extracted from the blood plasma of CHB patients. HBV RT gene was amplified and sequenced using the Sanger dideoxy sequencing method. The HBV genotype was determined through phylogenetic analysis using the Maximum Likelihood method.
Results: The study subjects comprised 14 CHB patients without complications and 12 CHB patients with cirrhosis/hepatoma. CHB patients with cirrhosis/hepatoma were older than those without complications. The HBV genotypes comprised 15 (57.7%) genotype C and 11 (42.3%) genotype B. All treatment-naïve CHB patients did not demonstrate any classical NA resistance mutations within the RT gene. However, several putative and pretreatment resistance mutations, including F221Y, N238H, and V224I, were high frequency in more than 40% of study subjects. In addition, F221Y and N238H/Q mutations were frequently observed in genotype B, while V224 I was only found in patients infected with genotype C (p=0.000).
Conclusions: There was no evidence of classical RT gene mutations associated with NA resistance in treatment-naïve patients with CHB. However, several putative and pretreatment mutations were identified as genotype-specific mutations and may contribute to antiviral resistance against NAs.
EVALUATION OF AQUIFER PROTECTIVE CAPACITY USING ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY METHOD IN LAMBATA, KWALI AREA COUNCIL, ABUJA
Authors: Agada Livinus Emeka , Yakubu M. S. 
Published: July 2022

This study evaluated the aquifer protective capacity of Lambata in Kwali area council of Abuja, using electrical resistivity method. The obtained data were interpreted manually by partial curve matching and the obtained results were iterated using WINREIST software. The first layer is the topsoil whose resistivity range from 127.7 to 562.4 Ωm and its thickness range from 0.7 to 1.6 m. The second layer is laterite and its resistivity range from 302.3 to 937.6 Ωm, the thickness of the second layer range from 3.7 to 13.3 m. The third layer is a clay formation whose resistivity range from 46.7 to 88.8 Ωm and its thickness range from 6.6 to 27.9 m. The fourth layer is a weather/ fractured basement, this layer is the aquifer and it is confined by the overlying clay formation. Its resistivity range from 59.0 to 870.2 Ωm, while its thickness range from 6.0 to 28.5 m. The fifth layer is the fresh basement whose resistivity range from 1038.5 to 4992.5 Ωm. The total longitudinal conductance values of the overburden in the study area range from 0.00143 to 0.410334 mΩ-1. The average aquifer thickness in the study area is 16.60 m. The aquifer protective capacity is about 93.3% moderate and 6.7% weak. The aquifer protective capacity of the study area is fairly good but not sufficient to protect the groundwater in the area from pollution. We therefore strongly suggest that there should be proper environmental and waste monitoring management in the study area to safeguard the groundwater
Pelatihan Membuat Hiasan Dinding Kepala Wayang Golek Berbahan Resin di UKM Golek Waris Desa Tegalwaru
Authors: Qeis Muhammad Iqbal , Sidhartani Santi , Raden Agung Zainal Muttakin , Pratama Dendi 
Published: July 2022

Wayang golek identik dengan boneka yang terbuat dari kayu, memakai pakaian lengkap, dan beberapa tokoh memiliki mahkota atau ukiran yang unik. Ukiran pada kepala wayang golek menjadi ciri khas dan identitas tokoh wayang tersebut. Pengrajin wayang golek akan langsung mengukir kepala wayang golek sesuai dengan karakter yang akan dibuatnya. Karya yang dibuat memiliki nilai estetika. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah hanya pengrajin saja yang dapat membuat kepala wayang golek, dilain sisi kurangnya minat generasi muda dalam mempelajari pembuatan wayang golek. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan untuk menarik minat generasi muda dalam mempelajari seni tradisi Indonesia melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan hiasan dinding kepala wayang golek. Teknik yang dilakukan adalah dengan membuat cetakan wayang golek dari silicone rubber, sehingga wayang golek yang dihasilkan bukan lagi berbahan kayu, melainkan berbahan resin dan campuran kalsium. Hiasan dinding wayang golek berbahan resin ini dapat diproduksi secara massal sehingga produksi dapat terpenuhi dengan jumlah yang banyak.
Workshop Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis STEAM (Science, Teknologi, Engineering, Art and Matematics) bagi Guru SD Pondok Kelapa
Authors: Yensy Nurul Astuty 
Published: July 2022

Mayoritas guru-guru di SD N 10 dan SD N 2 Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah masih mengalami kesulitan bagaimana menyelenggarakan pembelajaran yang efektif, khususnya pembelajaran matematika. Sangat jarang mereka merencanakan pembelajaran matematika dengan pendekatan nyata yang mengaktifkan siswa, karena mereka menganggap bahwa pembelajaran yang demikian tidak bermanfaat, membingungkan dan menyita banyak waktu. Berdasarkan survei awal ditemukan bahwa di SD N 10 Pondok Kelapa, pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan oleh guru-guru matematika masih bersifat konvensional yaitu metode ceramah. Guru-guru sangat jarang menggunakan metode pembelajaran menyenangkan seperti pembelajaran berbasis STEAM dengan bantuan alat peraga, sehingga dalam kegiatan ini dilakukan kegiatan “Workshop Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis STEAM (Science, Teknologi, Engineering, Art and Matematics) bagi Guru SD Pondok Kelapa. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meli?uti: Seminar, Demonstrasi, tanya jawab, diskusi, pemberian tugas terbimbing serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Guru-guru SD N Pondok kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah pada awalnya sebanyak 100% belum memiliki pengetahuan pembelajaran STEAM dalam mata pelajaran matematika SD. Setelah workshop/seminar dilaksanakan dan setelah selesai kegiatan praktek pembuatan alat peraga pendukung STEAM, maka semua guru-guru sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik tentang pembelajaran STEAM, secara umum respon guru terhadap kegiatan ini sangat baik (positif) serta motivasi mereka sangat tinggi. Mereka sangat antusias untuk menerapkan pembelajaran STEAM di sekolah.
Pendampingan Simulasi Pemodelan Sains Menggunakan Software PhET Simulations Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Digital Berbasis Virtual Laboratory Bagi Guru IPA Palembang
Authors: Tibrani Masagus , Riyanto Riyanto , Anggraini Nike 
Published: July 2022

Masa pandemi covid-19, membuat para guru harus lebih ekstra melakukan proses pembelajaran tanpa tatap muka. Demi mencapai tujuan pembelajaran, tentu mata pelajaran yang memuat praktikum menjadi lebih sulit dilakukan di masa ini. Selain itu, kondisi keterbatasan alat dan bahan yang tersedia di Lab Sekolah, ikut menyumbang kurangnya keberhasilan kegiatan praktikum sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu, diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan secara lebih mendalam kepada guru terkait keterampilan mengembangkan aplikasi Virtual laboratory lewat software PhET Simulations. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi 3 tahapan yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan diawali dengan ceramah mengenai pengenalan software PhET dan Virtual laboratory, serta pendampingan penggunaan PhET Simulations untuk membantu pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada mata pelajaran IPA. Diharapkan bahwa kegiatan ini dapat membantu guru dan peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah.
ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT BNI (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Pratiwi Purba Arlina 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the company's financial performance using the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA) methods. The type of research used is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The object of research is PT BNI (Persero), Tbk for the 2016-2021 period. The data used is secondary data in the form of a Statement of Financial Position and Income Statement obtained from the official website of PT BNI (Persero) Tbk. Data analysis technique using EVA and MVA methods. The results of the research conducted show that in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2021 always produce positive EVA and MVA values, this shows that PT BNI (Persero) Tbk is able to generate economic and market added value for shareholders and have good financial performance. But in 2020 PT BNI (Persero) Tbk only produced a positive MVA value while EVA was negative, this indicates that the company does not always generate economic added value for the company.