bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las Cruces, un territorio de estudio para la compresión de la espacialidad cotidiana en el contexto del proyecto renovación urbana en Bogotá
Authors: Varón Galvis Ruby Elena 
Published: July 2022

En el marco del proyecto de investigación adscripto a la Línea Construcción Social del Espacio, de la Maestría
en Estudios Sociales de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - Colombia. Se planteo como objetivo comprender
la espacialidad cotidiana de líderes comunitarios, amas de casas, jóvenes y adultos mayores que han vivido en
Las Cruces. Barrio del Centro Histórico de Bogotá, en el cual fue implementada la obra urbanística del proyecto
Plan Centro (Decreto 492 de 2007), impulsado por el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial. En el artículo se
presentan algunos puntos de análisis para la comprensión de la espacialidad cotidiana desde una negociación
constante y situacional que impregna la cotidianidad y al territorio con memorias, significados y problemáticas
producto del acontecer histórico frente al proceso de renovación urbana.
In the framework of the research project seconded to Line Social Construction of Space, the Master of Social Studies of the - Universidad Pedagógica Nacional - Colombia. It won’t aimed at understanding the every
day spatiality of community leaders, housewives, young and older adults who have lived in Las Cruces.
Neighborhood Historic Center of Bogotá, which was implemented project developments by the Center Plan (Decree 492 of 2007), driven by the territorial zoning plan. The article presents some points of analy
sis for understanding everyday spatiality from constant negotiation and situational that permeates the everyday and
territory with memories, meanings and problematic product of historical events to the process of urban renovation.
Vulnerabilidad en la cuenca alta del rio Lerma
Authors: Cedeño Valdiviezo Alberto , Torres Lima Pablo 
Published: July 2022

La subcuenca Alta del Río Lerma en el Estado de México, importante abastecedor de agua para la Ciudad de México, ha estado expuesta a una fuerte contaminación en los últimos años, misma que ha tenido como consecuencia el Cambio Climático y los consecuentes problemas de salud pública que se están manifestando de diferentes maneras. No obstante, el Estado Mexicano insiste en seguir apoyando a empresas trasnacionales asociadas al cultivo de transgénicos, producción de plaguicidas, pesticidas y PCB, por tanto causantes de una mayor contaminación. Es objetivo de este trabajo revisar tales políticas y sus consecuencias
The High Basin of the River Lerma in the Mexico State, which is an important supplying water from the Mexico city,
has been exposed to big pollution in the last years, and the consequence are
the Climactic Change and public health troubles than they are showing in diferents ways. The Mexican State insist in support the
trasnational company they are the cause of the pollution and today it drive the transgenic cultivation, pesticide, and the PCB use.
A reconfiguração espacial da Região Metropolitana do Recife: processo de fragmentação e integração
Authors: Reynaldo Amélia , Reynaldo María , Lacerda Norma , Jucá Maciel Suely 
Published: July 2022

A Região Metropolitana do Recife (RMR) vem sendo palco do surgimento de novas urbanizações, propostas como cidades ou bairros planejados, espacialmente dispersos no território. Diante dessa situação, o texto apresenta uma análise do atual processo de estruturação das cidades distribuídas no entorno do Recife (núcleo metropolitano), chamando a atenção sobre a fragmentação e a integração espacial entre as novas urbanizações e os núcleos urbanos existentes.
Recife’s Metropolitan Region (RMR) is being stage of new urbanizations, proposals such as cities or planned neighborhoods spatially dispersed in the territory.
Facing this situation, this text presents an analysis of the current process of structuring of cities distributed in the surroundings of Recife (metropolitan core), calling attention to the fragmentation and spatial integration between the new urbanizations and the existing urban center.
El Green Belt Inglés: de la contención edilicia al valor del paisaje
Authors: López Varela Susana 
Published: July 2022

El proceso de descentralización del territorio inglés tuvo dos consecuencias directas: las New Towns y los
Green Belts. Las primeras distribuirán de manera equilibrada la población y los segundos dirigirán y
limitarán el desarrollo edilicio. Durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX este proceso se consolida y con él la
implantación del Green Belt.
Su permanencia hasta nuestros días respalda su trascendencia dentro del planeamiento inglés, pero en
dicho proceso también advierte una evolución: su figura ha sido objeto de una serie de revisiones y ajustes
que estarán supeditados a la aparición de nuevos handicaps y a un cambio de patrón y discurso en lo que al
entendimiento territorial se refiere. ¿Cuáles han sido estas circunstancias? ¿Cómo ha ido asumiendo ese
nuevo escenario? ¿Cuál es el papel que el Green Belt ejerce en la ordenación de la Inglaterra actual? ¿Cuál
podría ser en la futura?
The decentralization process of the English territory had two direct consequences: the New Towns and Green Belts; the first ones shall distribute the population in a balanced way, the second ones shall lead and
limit the urban development. During the second half of the twentieth century this process is consolidated and therefore, the implementation of the Green Belt.
Its permanence until today confirms its importance within the English planning, but also notices an evolution in this process: its figure has been subject to a series of reviews and adjustments which shall be
subordinated to the appearance of new handicaps and a change of pattern and trend regarding territorial planning. What have these circumstances been? How has it been assumed this new scenario? What is the
role of the Green Belt in the current England planning? What could be in the future?
Directrices físicas de ordenación de la Ría de Arousa: a cidade de Arousa
Authors: Bouza Castaño Antonio 
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre una realidad insoslayable que nos obliga a afrontar una escala urbanística inédita hasta la fecha en este ámbito. Se trata de un paso más en el proceso iterativo de la búsqueda de un modelo de territorio cooperativo entre los fragmentos de diferente urbanidad propios de la “Ciudad Difusa en Galicia”. En base a las oportunidades detectadas se establece un modelo (M1), se proponen unas directrices, y se concretan unos proyectos urbanísticos de diferente escala iniciadores de este proceso iterativo. Este trabajo se ha dividido en introducción, red de asentamientos, red de movilidad y red de espacios libres y se ha estructurado en: oportunidades, modelo y directrices. En definitiva, se trata de poner las bases de un futuro que ya está aquí, la “ciudad de Arousa”.
The aim of this paper is to consider a reality that forces us to cope a new urban scale in this area. This is a step in the iterative process of finding a model of cooperative territory between fragments of different urbanity own “sprawling city in Galicia”. Based on the opportunities identified establishing a model (M1),
guidelines, and several urban projects. This work has been divided into: introduction, settlement network,mobility network and open spaces network. and structured in opportunities, model and guidelines.
In short, it is laying the groundwork for a future that is already here, the “city of Arousa”.
El papel del movimiento "economía y humanismo" y de la SAGMACS en Brasil en la construcción de un nuevo método de proyectación urbana
Authors: Trindade Isabella Leite , Câmara Andréa Dornelas 
Published: July 2022

El tema central de la presente propuesta es el análisis de la experiencia proyectual desarrollada a través de
la SAGMACS (Sociedade para Análise Gráfica e Mecanográfica Aplicadas aos Complexos Sociais), creada
por el padre Lebret en Brasil en 1947 y que representa un ‘punto de inflexión en la experiencia de un nuevo
método de proyectación urbana’, un cambio en la manera de proyectar, planear y solucionar los problemas
urbanos de las ciudades, a través de una elaboración continuada de una metodología de investigación
urbano-regional centrada en el bien común y en el ascenso de la vida humana asociada al desarrollo
económico, estableciendo nuevos caminos para el desarrollo y la organización territorial de importantes
ciudades en el país como Recife, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo y Belo Horizonte.
The main theme of this research is the analysis of the projectual experience that was carried out within the
SAGMACS (Sociedade para Análise Gráfica e Mecanográfica Aplicadas aos Complexos Sociais /Society for
Graphic and Mecanographic Analysis Applied to Social Complexes) created by Lebret in Brazil in 1947 and
which represents a 'turning point in urban planning’s method’, a change in the way of designing, planning
and solving urban problems of cities through continued development of a methodology of urban-regional
research focused on the common good and growth of human life associated to economical development,
establishing new ways for the development and territorial organization of important cities in the country like
Recife, São Paulo and Belo Horizonte.
El Ecuador, original, volviendo a los origenes: en busca de los principios del ordenamiento territorial ancestral
Authors: Sandoval Vásquez Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2022

El Ecuador está experimentado importantes cambios, entre ellos, la adopción de un nuevo paradigma de Desarrollo, el Sumak Kawsay, que emerge de la filosofía de los pueblos originarios y es incorporado en la Constitución Política del Ecuador como el Régimen y Derechos del Buen Vivir y Derechos de la Naturaleza. Otro cambio significativo es la importancia conferida al Ordenamiento Territorial al amparo de un nuevo marco normativo y una masiva experiencia de planificación en todos los niveles de gobierno. En este contexto están emergiendo también los Planes de Vida de los Territorios de las Comunidades Indígenas. Este trabajo inicial no busca dar respuesta a una pregunta previamente planteada, al contrario pretende presentar el tema y concluir con varias preguntas, cuyas futuras respuestas podrían iluminar el camino de esta investigación en busca de religar la relación del mundo occidental con la naturaleza a través de mirar a quienes jamás se han separado de ella.
Ecuador is experiencing important changes, in them, the adoption of a new Developmental paradigm, the Sumak Kawsay, that arises from the philosophy of indigenous settlements and has been incorporated in the political Constitution of Ecuador as the Regime and Rights of Good Living and the Rights of Nature. Another significant change conferred importance to Land Planning under a new regulatory framework and a massive experience of planning at all levels of government. In this context, there are also emerging the Life Plans of the Territories of the Indigenous Communities. This work does not intend to answer a previously posed question, but on the contrary, it seeks to present the theme and conclude with various questions, whose future answers could potentially pave the way of linking the relationship of the Western world with nature by looking at those who never separated from it.
Meio ambiente, urbanização e assentamentos precários: desafios para os projetos urbanos contemporâneos no Brasil
Authors: Alvim Angélica Benatti , Rubio Viviane Manzione , Rosin Jeane A. de Godoy , Silva Luciano Albamonte da 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo é um breve relato de pesquisa em andamento que busca identificar as principais características dos processos de projetos de urbanização de assentamentos precários, localizados em áreas de preservação permanente, implementados sob a responsabilidade de distintos municípios da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo, Brasil. Parte-se do pressuposto que urbanizar um assentamento precário é, na atualidade, um desafio às políticas públicas urbanas. Em áreas preservadas ambientalmente o desafio é redobrado: a preservação ambiental e o direito à moradia devem ser garantidos. Os projetos escolhidos tratam de forma inovadora o tema, combinando ações diversas a um olhar urbano e ambiental: 1) São Paulo: Cantinho do Céu, Zona Sul, junto à Represa Billings; 2) São Paulo: Parque Tiquatira, Zona Leste, e 3) Osasco: Favela Colinas D’Oeste. A análise das experiências apresentadas em quadros analíticos permitiu evidenciar os obstáculos e potencialidades dos projetos, elencando aquelas que possam ser referência no enfrentamento da questão.
This article is a brief research report in progress that aims to identify the main characteristics of slum upgrading projects processes, located in areas of permanent preservation, implemented under the responsibility of different municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo, Brazil. This is on the assumption that urbanize a precarious settlement is, today, a challenge to urban public policies. In areas environmentally preserved the challenge is redoubled: environmental preservation and the right to housing must be guaranteed. The chosen projects address the issue innovatively combining multiple actions to an urban and environmental perspective: 1) São Paulo: Cantinho do Céu, Zona Sul, junto à Represa Billings; 2) São Paulo: Parque Tiquatira, Zona Leste, e 3) Osasco: Favela Colinas D’Oeste. The analysis of the experiments presented in summary tables has highlighted the obstacles and potential of projects, listing those that may be standard in combating the issue.
Evolução histórica da verticalização de Balneário Camboriú: Orla da Praia e área central da cidade
Authors: Beuting Anderson , Martins Bruno César Volpato 
Published: July 2022

Balneário Camboriú localiza-se em Santa Catarina, conta com 108.089 habitantes (IBGE 2010) e área territorial de 46 km², com 100% desta área em perímetro urbano. Este trabalho tem como objetivo o mapeamento e a análise da evolução histórica da verticalização, relativa a distribuição espacial dos edifícios na área central do município e dos índices urbanísticos presentes nos Planos Diretores vigentes desde a sua emancipação em 1964, como também, dos dados estatísticos demográficos dos censos ao longo desde período, levantados junto à prefeitura municipal e ao IBGE. Os resultados demonstram a crescente verticalização em bairros contíguos ao centro, a partir do desenvolvimento da orla e do aumento das populações fixa e flutuante, e consequentemente a demanda por novos empreendimentos – algo que já é visto como característica única de Balneário Camboriú no contexto em que está inserida.
Balneario Camboriu is located in Santa Catarina, with 108.089 inhabitants (IBGE 2010) and an area of 46 sq km, with 100% of this area in the urban perimeter. This research aims to map and analyze the Historical Evolution of the Verticalization relative to the spatial distribution of the buildings within the city and Urban Index within the current and past Master Plan zoning laws since its emancipation in 1964, as well as statistical demographic data retrieved from the various census in this period, gathered with the Urban Planning division of the city hall, as well as with IBGE. The results show an increase of the city.s verticalizationin the areas adjacent from the center, from the development of the seashore and increase of population (fixed and floating) . and the consequent demand for new undertakings . something well known as a strong characteristic of BalnearioCamboriu in the context it is inserted.
Densidades divergentes y segregación socio-espacial en la Bogotá de hoy: un análisis a partir de un índice de calidad de la densidad
Authors: Alfonso R Óscar A 
Published: July 2022

La densidad poblacional de Bogotá es bastante diversa al decir de la amplitud de su rango, siendo el mínimo
una persona por hectárea y el máximo de 622/ha. Las densidades más elevadas serían la opción más eficiente
y socialmente deseable ante la disyuntiva de la densificación o la expansión metropolitana. El problema radica
en si tal opción está dotada de la mejor calidad. El objetivo es demostrar que esto no ocurre pues al vincular
tres factores que determinan la calidad de la ocupación del espacio residencial –las dotaciones de bienes
públicos, la proximidad a espacios verdes y parques metropolitanos, y la mezcla social–, se encuentra que hay
una relación inversa entre la densidad poblacional y la calidad urbanística. Se propone como medida de la
divergencia de las densidades un índice de calidad de la densidad que integra tanto la densidad bruta como los
tres determinantes mencionados.
The population density of Bogotá is quite different to say the breadth of its range: the minimum one person per
hectare and up to 622 / ha. The highest densities would be the most efficient and socially desirable faced with
the dilemma of densification or metropolitan expansion. The problem is whether such an option is provided with
the best quality. The aim is to show that this occurs not thus linking three factors that determine the quality of
residential space –the allocations of public goods, proximity to green spaces and metropolitan parks, and social
mix–, is that there is an inverse relationship between population density and urban quality. It is proposed as a
measure of the divergence of the density a quality index of density that integrates both gross density as the
three aforementioned determinants.
Comparative Efficacy Randomized Controlled Trials in Rheumatology Guidelines
Authors: Henry Katie , Nepal Desh , Valley Erin , Pedersen Connor , Duarte‐García Alí , Putman Michael 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundComparative efficacy randomized controlled trials (RCTs) compare two active interventions in a head‐to‐head design. They are useful for informing clinical practice guidelines, but the degree to which such trials inform clinical practice guidelines in rheumatology is unknown.MethodsThe American College of Rheumatology (ACR) and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology (EULAR) websites were searched from January 1, 2017, to June 12, 2021, for clinical practice guidelines. RCTs referenced by each guideline were identified, and information regarding design and outcomes were extracted. Clinical practice recommendations from each guideline were also analyzed.ResultsFifteen ACR‐ and nine EULAR‐endorsed guidelines were included, which cited 609 RCTs and provided 481 recommendations. Referenced RCTs enrolled an average of 418 patients (SD 985), most commonly evaluated biologic/targeted synthetic disease‐modifying antirheumatic drugs (70.1%), and infrequently used a head‐to‐head design (28%). A minority of recommendations received a high level of evidence (LOE) by the Grades of Recommendation, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology (2.9%) or an “A” grade by the Oxford Centre for Evidence based Medicine Standards (OCEBM) methodology (28.9%). LOE was higher for recommendations informed by RCTs (P < 0.001) or head‐to‐head RCTs (P = 0.008). Many recommendations received a strong recommendation despite low (8 [2.6%]) or very low (25 [8.3%]) LOE.ConclusionLess than one in six rheumatology guideline recommendations are informed by head‐to‐head RCTs. Recommendations that were informed by head‐to‐head RCTs were more likely to have a high LOE by both GRADE and OCEBM. Efforts to introduce more comparative efficacy RCTs should be undertaken.
Functional Trachea Reconstruction Using 3D‐Bioprinted Native‐Like Tissue Architecture Based on Designable Tissue‐Specific Bioinks
Authors: Huo Yingying , Xu Yong , Wu Xiaodi , Gao Erji , Zhan Anqi , Chen Yujie , Zhang Yixin , Hua Yujie , Swieszkowski Wojciech , Zhang Yu Shrike , Zhou Guangdong 
Published: July 2022

AbstractFunctional segmental trachea reconstruction remains a remarkable challenge in the clinic. To date, functional trachea regeneration with alternant cartilage‐fibrous tissue‐mimetic structure similar to that of the native trachea relying on the three‐dimensional (3D) bioprinting technology has seen very limited breakthrough. This fact is mostly due to the lack of tissue‐specific bioinks suitable for both cartilage and vascularized fibrous tissue regeneration, as well as the need for firm interfacial integration between stiff and soft tissues. Here, a novel strategy is developed for 3D bioprinting of cartilage‐vascularized fibrous tissue‐integrated trachea (CVFIT), utilizing photocrosslinkable tissue‐specific bioinks. Both cartilage‐ and fibrous tissue‐specific bioinks created by this study provide suitable printability, favorable biocompatibility, and biomimetic microenvironments for chondrogenesis and vascularized fibrogenesis based on the multicomponent synergistic effect through the hybrid photoinitiated polymerization reaction. As such, the tubular analogs are successfully bioprinted and the ring‐to‐ring alternant structure is tightly integrated by the enhancement of interfacial bonding through the amidation reaction. The results from both the trachea regeneration and the in situ trachea reconstruction demonstrate the satisfactory tissue‐specific regeneration along with realization of mechanical and physiological functions. This study thus illustrates the 3D‐bioprinted native tissue‐like trachea as a promising alternative for clinical trachea reconstruction.
A Comprehensive Categorization of Micro/Nanomechanical Resonators and Their Practical Applications from an Engineering Perspective: A Review
Authors: Ghaemi Narjes , Nikoobin Amin , Ashory Mohammad Reza 
Published: July 2022

AbstractMicro/nanoelectromechanical systems (M/NEMS), especially micro/nanomechanical resonators, provide an unprecedented platform for investigating a wide range of applications in both fundamental physical phenomena (such as quantum‐level problems) and engineering and applied sciences (like sensing physical quantities and signal processing). In sensing context, these tiny resonators are invaluable tools for detecting weak forces and single molecules. Measuring such small variations in sub‐nanometer amplitudes at high frequencies has created many practical challenges. Therefore, maximizing the responsivity to a specified input parameter and minimizing the responsivity to other inputs such as noise are considered as the optimal design for the excellent performance in nanoresonators. The present review aims to summarize some of the recent progress in this rapidly advancing field. Specifically, more attention is paid to the topics related to the dynamical behaviors of micro/nanoresonator and their practical applications. First, the theory behind micro/nanoresonators is described. Then a summary is presented of the basic concepts in resonant devices. In addition, several commonly dynamical techniques to enhance sensitivity are introduced. Finally, the devices are classified based on linear and nonlinear, single and array, symmetric and asymmetric, and frequency shift‐based and amplitude shift‐based resonators, along with the relative advantages and disadvantages of each one in engineering applications.