bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribution of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women use Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) according sociodemographic characteristics factores in Takrit, Iraq
Authors: Taha Lujain Harith , Almahmood Abid Ahmad Salman , Farhan Rafal Khalil 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: The goal of this study was to learn more about the epidemiology of asymptomatic bacteriuria among women who used intrauterine devices (IUDs) in AL-Dour according to demographic characteristics.
Methods: This is a cross section study conducted on reproductive age group women attending gynecological and obstetrical outpatient department in AL- Door during the period from 15th October 2020 to 15th April 2021, to identify the frequency, sociodemographic , and associated factors of ASB in female with IUCD.
Results: This study revealed that frequency of ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) than those without IUCD (75%) .ASB were most common in age group (25-35 years) , in woman those with parity (3and more) , in woman which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less ,and in woman which have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS (46.4%) and those Without IUDS (53.6%).
Conclusion: This study concluded that women in productive age in AL-Door community have a high prevalence ASB were more frequent among women those with IUCD (89%) with significant difference .The frequent ASB was most commons among housewife women, among age group between (25-35years) , woman with high parity(3 and more) specially in women were have IUCD, have 3 and more sex relations per week in both groups With IUDS and Without IUDS, which inserted the IUCD for 2 years and less.
The pleural fluid lactate dehydrogenase /adenosine deaminase and pleural fluid adenosine deaminase /serum C-Reactive Protein ratios for differentiating between Tuberculosis and other causes in a sample of Iraqi patients
Authors: Abdul Kadhim Mukhles T. , Hashim Hashim Mahdi 
Published: January 2022

Objectives: This study aim is to evaluate the importance of pleural fluid LDH/ADA ratio and pleural fluid ADA/serum CRP ratio in differentiating tuberculous pleural effusion from other causes in a sample of Iraqi patients.
Methods: A prospective study of 100 patients with pleural effusion whom age ranges from 18-70 years where admitted at medical department at Al-Imamein Kadhimein medical city in Bagdad and in Marjan and Al-Sadik hospitals at Babylon province. Out of 61(61%) are males and 39 (39%) are females. The study period was 9 months started from 1st of February to End of October 2019.
Results: in this study the result of comparison of mean level of pleural fluid LDH/ADA ratio and pleural fluid ADA/Serum CRP ratio between tuberculous and para pneumonic pleural effusions were significant =0.025 and 0.002 respectively. Also the comparison of pleural fluid LDH /ADA ratio and pleural fluid ADA/Serum CRP ratio between tuberculous and malignant pleural effusions were significant =0.005 in both.
Conclusion: Pleural fluid LDH /ADA ratio is of great value in differentiation tuberculous pleural effusion from malignant pleural effusion with predominant lymphocytes, pleural fluid ADA/serum CRP ratio is of great value in differentiation tuberculous pleural effusion from para pneumonic pleural effusion with elevated pleural fluid ADA and elevated serum CRP.
The Effect of Geographic Distance on Earnings Management Decisions
Authors: Hayes Matthew J. , Mowchan Michael J. 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT
Prior research has found evidence that country factors and management styles influence earnings management decisions in various geographic locations. Extending this research, we utilize an experimental setting to isolate the effect of geographic distance on the willingness to manage earnings in a near/distant location. In an initial experiment, we find less acceptable earnings management methods generate greater concerns about the method (ethicality and riskiness) leading to less willingness to manage earnings. Yet, greater geographic distance between the decision-maker and reporting location attenuates these concerns, resulting in increased willingness to use a less acceptable method. In contrast, individuals are willing to use a more acceptable method to manage earnings regardless of geographic distance. These findings are consistent with construal level theory (CLT) and are corroborated in a second experiment where we find that greater geographic distance reduces managers' focus on the means of earnings management, thereby reducing concerns about the method.
Data Availability: Available upon request from the authors.
Hubungan Aktivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS di SMA N 1 Pantai Cermin Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Oktavia Nadia , Sylvia Ike 
Published: January 2022

Tingginya aktivitas siswa dalam menggunakan media sosial pada saat proses pembelajaran menyebankan hasil belajar mata pelajaran sosiologi belum maksimal. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada hubungan aktivitas penggunaan media sosial dengan hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas penggunaan media sosial terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran sosiologi di kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Pantai Cermin. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variabel bebas aktivitas mengakses sosial media dan variabel terikat hasil belajar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI di SMA N 1 Pantai Cermin yang berjumlah 85 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis menggukan teknik analisis product moment dapat dilihat bahwa nilai pearson corelation pada masing-masing variabel 0.368 atau berada 0,20–0,399. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa corelasi antara variabel x terhadap y dapat dikatakan lemah pada indikator aktivitas mengakses media sosial aplikasi Facebook, Tiktok, Whatsapp, dan Instagram. Dari hasil observasi didapatkan penggunaan media sosial yang beragam pada kelas XI IPS yang didominasi oleh sosial media Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, dan Tiktok.
Pengaruh sifat mekanik dari fraksi volume komposit berpenguat serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit
Authors: Setiawan Ady , Daryono Daryono , Prihantoro Topan 
Published: January 2022

Industri kelapa sawit yang di kenal sebagai tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Saat ini perkembangan teknologi bahan semakin pesat. Berbagai bahan telah penelitian berlanjut untuk mendapatkan matrial yang lebih baik, yaitu matrial komposit. Tujuan penelitian dapat mengetahui pengaruh fraksi volume serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan sifat mekanik, jenis patahan dan mencari komposisi fraksi volume yang terbaik. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan pencetakan penekanan fraski volume 4%, 6% dan 8% pengujian di lakukan kampus Politeknik Negeri Pontianak Kampus Kab. Sanggau. Penelitian telah mendapatkan hasil, dengan bertambahnya fraksi volume serat maka nilai kekuatan tarik yang di miliki spesimen fraksi volume serat 4%,6%, dan 8% 43.20 MPa, 65.00MPa, dan 86.12MPa. Nilai regangan masing-masing pada fraksi volume 4%, 6%, dan 8% yaitu 11.80%, 4.07% dan 4.68% dan tanpa serat 6.47% adanya pengaruh regangan komposit berpenguat serat TKSS yakni pada fraksi volume 4% yakni 11.80%. Komposit bepenguat serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit bisa di jadikan penguat pada komposit. Jenis patahan yang terjadi pada spesimen resin polyster dan komposit berpenguat serat TKKS jenis patahan getas. Fraksi volume serat 6% yang di miliki modulus elastistas terbesar dengan nilai 21,04 MPa. Hasil ini mempengaruhi fraski volume serat 4% dan 8% 2.66% , dan 21.48% sedangkan tanpa serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit 8.79MPa.Kata kunci: Resin Polyster, Komposit, Serat tandan kosong kelapa Sawit, UJi tarik
The influence of friction stir welding tool shape on quality of AZ31 Magnesium welding product
Authors: Sukmana Irza , Ibrahim Fauzi , Risano Ahmad Yudi Eka 
Published: January 2022

Magnesium is one type of material that can be used as a base metal in welding. Magnesium has superior properties, including low density, good ductility, medium strength and excellent corrosion resistance. Because of its properties, the metal is widely used, ranging from household goods to aircraft components. These base metals are categorised as mild when viewed from the specific gravity of magnesium (1.74 g/cm3 and 1.83 g/cm3). Welding is the process of merging two or more base metals which are merged at the contact surface with or without additives or fillers. Welding is divided into two main categories, Liquid and Solid-State Welding. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is an example of Solid-State Welding (Non-Fusion Welding). FSW is a friction welding process that twists the tool by utilising heat energy and pressing without additives or fillers until the base metal is in a phase change. The welding process in this study used the cone and spiral shape with a tool rotation at 2000 rpm and a welding speed of 16 mm/min. The tests carried out are tensile and hardness testing. This study found that the tool shape, tool rotation, and welding speed significantly affect the mechanical properties of the welded AZ31 magnesium. The spiral shape will make the welding area wider. Although the cone shape will have a small area, the weld will look perfect with good tensile strength, while the hardness values for the two tool shapes are almost the same, but the cone shape is better.
Imágenes de la juventud en contextos «rurbanos»
Authors: Bravo Luis Esau Salvador , Martínez Espinoza Pamela Estefanía 
Published: January 2022

Jóvenes y adultos/as comparten perfiles socioeconómicos y laborales dentro de una comunidad ejidal al norte de México. Si bien dichas actividades determinan su vínculo con el ejido, es la falta de escucha entre ellos/as lo que los/as distancia. En este escenario, reflexionamos sobre dos componentes interrelacionados entre sí al vector tecnológico: juventud-adultez y ejido-ciudad. Las diferencias detectadas en el trabajo de campo ofrecen un escenario fértil para identificar posibles soluciones comunicativas ante el desencuentro de estas dos generaciones.
«Dándole a la pluma»: la recepción de Winesburg, Ohio (Sherwood Anderson, 1919) en España a través de sus traducciones
Authors: Aja Sánchez José Luis 
Published: January 2022

La recepción de un autor literario a través de sus traducciones está marcada por la sociología del fenómeno traslativo. La preponderancia de un determinado canon estético y la evolución de los hábitos lectores son fiel reflejo de los paradigmas culturales vigentes en la cultura meta a lo largo del tiempo, aspecto que condiciona la naturaleza de las traducciones publicadas y, asimismo, la necesidad de nuevas traducciones. Influyen en dicho proceso otros aspectos intrínsecos a la realidad traslativa, como las necesidades del mercado.
El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la recepción de Winesburg Ohio (1919), de Sherwood Anderson, en España desde las perspectivas teóricas arriba indicadas. El estudio presta especial atención a la historia editorial de sus traducciones, así como a las particularidades lingüísticas de la primera traducción publicada (1932) frente a la última versión del libro (2016).
Representasi Busana Muslim Pemuda Hijrah di Channel Youtube Shift Media
Authors: Yusuf Yogi Muhamad , Rahiem Vikry Abdullah , Wartono Wawan , Fitrananda Charisma Asri 
Published: January 2022

Busana secara simbolik merupakan bentuk komunikasi nonverbal yang dapat mengikat suatu komunitas. Pemuda hijrah dalam komunitas Shift di Y outube berusaha menyajikan keberagaman busana dan citra simbolis dalam video-video dakwah yang menampilkan Ustaz Hanan Attaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana representasi busana muslim yang ditampilkan oleh Pemuda Hijrah di Channel Youtube Shift Media dalam rangka menarik perhatian generasi milenial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi etnografi virtual, dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan representasi busana muslim yang ditampilkan dalam video komunikasi dakwah Pemuda Hijrah di Channel Youtube Shift Media bertujuan untuk melakukan pembauran dengan jamaah anak muda. Dengan menentukan segmentasi khalayak, kreator Channel Youtube Shift Media mencoba untuk menggeser busana muslim menjadi busana kasual yang lebih dekat dengan milenial saat mendatangi kegiatan kajian dakwah. Proses kontruksi makna denotatif busana muslim ditandai oleh Ustaz Hanan Attaki yang kerap tampil dengan menggunakan kemeja, kaos atau sweater dan penutup kepala model reggae (topi kupluk).Symbolically, clothing is a form of nonverbal communication that can bind a community. Pemuda Hijrah in the Shift community on Youtube tries to present various clothing and symbolic images in da'wah videos featuring Ustaz Hanan Attaki. This study aims to find out how Pemuda Hijrah displays the representation of Muslim clothing on the Shift Media Youtube Channel to attract the attention of millennial generation. The research method used is a virtual ethnographic study, with a qualitative descriptive approach and using symbolic interaction theory. The results of the study show that the representation of Muslim clothing displayed in the communication video of Pemuda Hijrah propaganda on the Shift Media Youtube Channel aims to mingle with young congregations. By determining the segmentation of the audience, the creators of Channel Youtube Shift Media are trying to Shift Muslim clothing into casual clothing that is more suited to millennials when they come to da’wah activities. The process of constructing the denotative meaning of Muslim clothing was marked by Ustaz Hanan Attaki, who often appeared wearing a shirt, t-shirt or sweater and a reggae-style head covering.
Akomodasi Komunikasi Aparatur Sipil Negara Magang di Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Rachmawati Irma , Rusfian Effy Zalfiana 
Published: January 2022

Magang merupakan salah satu upaya Kementerian Perindustrian (Kemenperin) untuk mendorong pegawainya mampu mencermati berbagai dinamika kondisi aktual dan melakukan berbagai penyesuaian untuk melakukan langkah-langkah proaktif dalam mendukung industri nasional. Perbedaan budaya pada kedua jenis instansi dapat menjadi hambatan yang menimbulkan ketidakpastian dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui akomodasi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta magang dan hambatan-hambatan yang dialami dalam proses akomodasi komunikasi tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) yang merujuk pada empat tahapan model Giles dan Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM). Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif interpretif dengan metode studi kasus, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian menemukan bahwa peserta magang melakukan akomodasi kovergensi, divergensi, dan sedikit akomodasi berlebihan untuk dapat menyesuaikan komunikasi dengan pegawai PT X. Akomodasi komunikasi bertujuan untuk proses penyesuaian antarbudaya agar terbentuk saling pengertian di antara individu yang terlibat, tercipta perasaan nyaman, menurunkan hambatan komunikasi, dan mereduksi ketidakpastian dalam berinteraksi untuk mencapai komunikasi yang efektif. Internships are one of the efforts of the Ministry of Industry (Kemenperin) to encourage employees to observe various dynamics of actual conditions and make multiple adjustments to take proactive steps to support the national industry. Cultural differences in the two types of institutions can be obstacles that cause uncertainty and anxiety. This study aims to determine the communication accommodation made by interns and the barriers experienced in the communication accommodation process. This study employed Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT) which refers to the four stages of the Giles model and Anxiety Uncertainty Management (AUM). It used is a qualitative interpretive approach with a case study method and data collection techniques with in-depth interviews. The study found that the interns accommodated convergence, divergence, and a little excessive accommodation to adjust their communication style to PT X employees. Communication accommodation aims at the intercultural adjustment process to form a mutual understanding between the individuals involved, create a feeling of comfort, lower communication barriers, and reduce uncertainty in interacting to achieve effective communication.
PEMBELAJARAN STEAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR : IMPLEMENTASI DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Nuragnia Berliany , Nadiroh  , Usman Herlina 
Published: January 2022

Pembelajaran STEAM berperan penting dalam pendidikan abad 21. Guru sebagai salah satu aspek kunci dari implementasi pendidikan memegang peran penting dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran STEAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor implementasi pembelajaran STEAM di sekolah dasar dan tantangan apa saja yang dihadapi guru sekolah dasar dalam implementasi STEAM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei. Sebanyak 32 guru sekolah dasar daerah Jawa Barat dan Banten menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui angket mengenai implementasi pembelajaran STEAM dan tantangan pembelajaran STEAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa guru telah mengimplementasikan pembelajaran STEAM dengan mempraktikkan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada peserta didik, pembelajaran dengan model inkuiri dan berbasis masalah, evaluasi, refleksi, kolaborasi, serta melaksanakan pembelajaran yang terintegrasi baik secara konten maupun keterampilan. Adapun tantangan yang diungkapkan guru dalam implementasi pembelajaran STEAM adalah tantangan pedagogik, teknis, fasilitas, sumber pembelajaran STEAM dan waktu pelaksanaan STEAM. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru telah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran yang mengarah pada pembelajaran STEAM. Akan tetapi, perlu diadakan pelatihan teknis untuk guru berkaitan dengan teknis implementasi STEAM dan penyediaan fasilitas penunjang terutama fasilitas berbasis teknologi untuk mendukung implementasi STEAM di sekolah dasar.
Fishermen's Perception of the Benefits of Using ICT in Relationship with Fishermen's Income and Stakeholder Role Strategies : A Case Study in Pati, Central Java
Authors: Suciati Ika , Susilowati Indah 
Published: January 2022

<p>The potential of fisheries resources is still massive as well as the challenges. One of the challenges faced in the fisheries sector is climate change occurring massively. Climate change that occurs disrupts the productivity and activities of fishermen. Fishermen live with uncertainty because their livelihoods are directly related to nature. So that fishermen are required to be able to adapt and mitigate to climate change that is occurring rapidly. Information innovation and communication are widely developed to help fishermen in sea activities. The technology created is available in various forms, such as android-based applications, SMS broadcasts, Whatsapp groups, GPS, Fishfinder, etc. The objective of this study is to identify fishermen's perception of the benefits of technology and service communication used, ICT relationship with fishermen's income, and stakeholder role strategies in the use of ICT. The mix-method approach is used to acknowledge study objectives using the software SPSS 23 and Atlas. Ti 8. The result shows that fishermen's perception of the benefits of ICT namely facilitating communication, reducing production costs, improving safety, increasing fishermen's knowledge, and increasing income. There is a relationship between the use of ICT and fishermen's income, as well as stakeholders who have an important role in the use of ICT in the fishing community.</p>
Possibilities of non-operative and minimally invasive organ-preserving spleen injuries management in blunt abdominal injuries in adults
Authors: Gavrishuk Y. V. , Manukovskiy V. A. , Tulupov A. N. , Demko A. E. , Kolchanov E. A. , Savello V. E. , Kandyba D. V. , Kazhanov I. V. , Platonov S. A. , Kazankin A. S. 
Published: January 2022

The Objective was to assess and improve the treatment results of victims with spleen injury in blunt abdominal trauma by using high-tech minimally invasive methods of diagnosis and treatment.Methods and materials. The article analyzed the results of treatment of 86 patients with isolated and combined blunt spleen injuries who received conventional surgery, and 52 similar patients who were treated in accordance with the new algorithm. This algorithm included conventional splenectomy for unstable hemodynamics and non-operative and minimally invasive management for stable hemodynamics after MSCT. In the absence of CT signs of ongoing bleeding, non-operative management was performed, if ongoing bleeding signs were detected, angiography with selective angioembolization was performed.Results. In both groups, most of the victims with blunt spleen injury were admitted to the trauma center after traffic accidents and catatraumas. There were no statistically significant differences in the injury severity (ISS, Tsibin scales), and the condition severity (VPH-SP). The tactics of non-operative and minimally invasive management was applied in 31 patients of the prospective group with stable hemodynamics. Non-operative management was performed on 16 patients of the prospective group. Four patients of this group underwent angiography and selective embolization of the branches of the splenic artery. In the retrospective group, there was a greater number of local complications compared to the prospective group (p=0.006). The decrease in the number of visceral and generalized complications was statistically insignificant (p>0.05). In the retrospective group, 21 victims died. Of these, 12 patients died from severe combined trauma and massive blood loss during the first 24 hours. In the prospective group, the total number of deaths was 10 patients. Of these, 6 died from polytrauma with acute massive blood loss, 1 – from severe traumatic brain injury, 1 – from PE, 2 – from sepsis. In the prospective group, among the patients with stable hemodynamics who had conservative treatment of abdominal trauma, 2 deaths were observed in the long-term period due to severe traumatic brain injury and PE.Conclusion. Organ-preserving management was carried out in 26 of 52 (50 %) patients, the number of performed diagnostic laparocenteses was reduced by 50.6 %, laparoscopies – by 16.5 %, laparotomies – by 60.7 %, the duration of inpatient treatment of surviving patients was more than for 7 days, mortality – by 5.2 %.
КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ЯК БАЗИС ЯКОСТІ ВИЩОЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Ворожбіт-Горбатюк Вікторія 
Published: January 2022

У статті автор розкрив сутність і значення компетентності педагогічного партнерства. З опорою на компетентнісний, діяльнісний, суб’єкт-суб’єктний, особистісноорієнтований підходи, принципів доцільної педагогічної підтримки, “рівний – рівному”, методології Gartner, охарактеризовано цільові, змістові і методичні аспекти формування компетентності педагогічного партнерства. Наголошено увагу на доцільності опори на піраміду Едгара Дейла у формуванні суб’єкт-суб’єктних взаємодій учасників – партнерів освітнього процесу.
За принципом паритетності розкрито значення і способи співпраці та командної роботи із зацікавленими особами в якості освіти, фахівцями й експертами. Виразною умовою втілення компетентності педагогічного партнерства виділено когнітивний компонент педагогічної діяльності для забезпечення якості освіти. З позицій цінності для формування компетентності педагогічного партнерства творчо інтерпретовано рекомендації Й. Песталоцці А. Дістервега, Дж. Дьюї, С. Шацького, П. Блонського. Перспективою подальшої розробки проблеми формування компетентності педагогічного партнерства визначено ідеї модерації (К. Klebert, E. Schreder, W. Straub).