bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidence Of Restless Leg Syndrome Among Medical School Faculty Members
Authors: Ibrahim Mubshra , Ahmed Zahoor Idrees , Noor Javed Assra , Ali Rana Arif , Ain Noor-Ul , Rashid Misbah 
Published: September 2022

Restless leg syndrome is a neurological disorder in which there is unpleasant sensations in the legs. In medical school faculty members RLS is highly incident due to their working hours and therefore daytime sleepiness occur. Objective: The aim of the study is to find out incidence of RLS in medical school faculty members of Lahore working in government and private sectors. Methods: This was a cross sectional study. In which population size of medical faculty members was 149. Data was collected from medical faculty members of MBBS, BDS, Pharmacy and Physiotherapy, working in government and private institution of Lahore through questionnaire which consists of demographics, RLS diagnostic criteria, IRLSSG, and Epworth rating scale. Descriptive statistics was applied to extract result. Results: The incidence of RLS among medical school faculty members is 51%, in which 38.2% are in MBBS department, 19.7% are in BDS department, 17.1 in Pharmacy department and 25.0% in Physiotherapy department. RLS severity showed significant association with daytime sleepiness which is p = 0.00. Conclusions: Hence it is justified that RLS is highly diagnosed condition among medical school faculty members.
Frequency Of Fetal Central Nervous System Anomalies Detected on Ultrasonography
Authors: Azam Abeeha , Arshad Nosheen , Ali Abid , Ahmad Naeem Muhammad , Ishtiaq Sadia , Saleem Rabia 
Published: September 2022

The most serious congenital abnormalities are those involving the central nervous system (CNS). Ultrasound (US) examination is a safe and noninvasive method for detecting these anomalies during pregnancy. Objective: To find out the frequency of the fetal central nervous system anomalies detected on ultrasonography. Methods: It was a cross sectional study conducted on 385 pregnant women using Convenient Sampling Technique. The patients were referred by obstetricians/gynecologists for routine obstetrical scan. Data was collected from two hospital settings, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot and Umer Diagnostics, Sialkot. The study used a high resolution ultrasound probe with a frequency of 3.5 MHz to identify CNS anomalies in 13 embryos. Data were analyzed using SPSS 26.0. Results: 13 fetuses with CNS anomalies were found after 385 pregnant women underwent transabdominal sonography. Anomalies included 2(0.5%) ventriculomegaly, 3(0.8%) acrania, 2(0.5%) encephalocele, 2(0.5%) bilaterally present choroid plexus cyst, 2(0.5%) hydrocephalus, 1(0.3%) agenesis of cerebellar vermis along with mega cisterna magna. Conclusions: Acrania is most common among all CNS anomalies. Disability and bed rest are the two most serious consequences of major CNS abnormalities, early detection of these conditions is now crucial. Another significant problem is family counseling.
PENDIDIKAN DASAR SEBAGAI PERINTIS TERDEPAN DALAM PENGUATAN KARAKTER MUSLIM
Authors: Fadillah Ahmad Arif , Rafida Aura Rahmatun , Wulandari Cahya , Yuliawati Dea , Ningrum Dwi Rahayu Kusuma , Aen Kurotul , Sahrurosi Putri Adinda , Maulidya Sarah , Wahdania  , Nurzahro Yufaida , Aulya Zahra 
Published: September 2022

Basic Education as a leading pioneer in Strengthening Muslim Character has a relationship with character education. The implementation of Strengthening Character Education is carried out with the principle of school-based management which is the responsibility of school principals and teachers, as the fulfillment of the workload of teachers and school principals (Article 6 paragraph 3,4,5 PP 87/2017). According to President Joko Widodo's directive, character education at the basic education level gets a larger portion than education that teaches knowledge, for Elementary Schools by 70% while for Junior High Schools by 60%. The point of this research is management of strengthening characters education in elementary schools are includes planning, implementation and evaluation. The research method is descriptive qualitative through observation, documentation and interview.The result of this research obtained depiction that the first,the reinforcement of character education students have been implemented well through the preparation of goals, strategy and policy mapping and procedure mapping and program improvement using RPP and syllabus design; second, the implementation of character education runs well through activities of religious activities, nationalism cultivation, social care and environmental awareness; third, evaluation of the strengthening of character education management students through supervision activities on the implementation of activities by carrying out reflections, analysis and follow-up plans.
Health literacy, anxiety and stress among people during Coronavirus-2019 pandemic at the northern of Thailand
Authors:   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Srisookkum Taweewun , Juwa Somkid ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Katkhaw Orathai ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Takaew Tienthong ,   School of Public Health, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Phromkaewngam Saengduean ,   School of Nursing, University of Phayao, Phayao Province, Thailand, Prapasuchat Naphat ,   Faculty of Liberal Arts, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Nakhron Pathom Province, Thailand
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 outbreaks have caused anxiety and stress for the world and Thailand. Low health literacy can cause higher mortality rates. This study investigated stress levels, anxiety, health literacy and predictive factors, creating an equation to predict stress in the upper northern region of Thailand. The sample was 400 people aged over 18 years in Phayao Province, Northern Thailand, selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. The instruments were interview guidelines. Data were collected on 1-30 January 2021 and analyzed with descriptive analysis and univariate analysis by using chi-square test, Phi, Cramer’s V, Spearman’s Rank Correlation and multiple logistic regression for the multivariate analysis. According to the findings, the study participants (52.2%) had high stress. The univariate analysis showed the independent variables correlated with stress with statistical significance to be gender (p-value < 0.01), occupation (p-value < 0.01), income (p-value < 0.001), number of vulnerable family members (r = 0.170), health literacy (r = -.275), economic anxiety (p-value < 0.05), anxiety about illness (p-value < 0.05) and anxiety about social activity (p-value < 0.01). From multiple logistic regression analysis, negative predictive factors were male gender (OR = 0.543, 95% CI = 0.340-0.868), number of family members (OR = 0.870, 95% CI = 0.758-1.00) and Covid-19 health literacy (OR = 0.941, 95% CI = 0.913-0.969). Positive predictive factors consisted of the sample with occupations as farmers (OR = 2.068, 95% CI = 1.259-3.395), number of vulnerable family members (OR = 1.546, 95% CI = 1.039-2.303) and economic anxiety (OR = 1.156, 95% CI = 1.005-1.330). Constant (2.015) = OC (0.726) + VUL (0.436) + AECON (0.145) - CVHL (0.061) – FAM (0.139) – SEX (0.611)	The findings can be used to promote care for families with vulnerable family members by considering socioeconomic factors with activities to promote COVID-19 health literacy and policy-setting on healthcare development.
A CONSTRUÇÃO HISTÓRICA E SOCIAL DO SENTIMENTO DE INFÂNCIA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS BRASILEIRAS DO SÉCULO XX E XXI
Authors: Da Silva Rosangela Trabuco Malvestio , Torres Millena de Araujo 
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo contextualizar historicamente o surgimento do sentimento de infância ao longo dos séculos e evidenciar a sua importância para a criação das políticas públicas no Brasil. É um estudo bibliográfico pautado no autor clássico Ariès (1986) e nos autores contemporâneos Molina (2011), Moreira e Lara (2012) bem como em leis que embasam as discussões acerca da temática. A metodologia utilizada é a pesquisa qualitativa e para atingir o objetivo proposto, em um primeiro momento será realizado um resgate histórico de como a criança e a infância eram tratadas até o século XVII, ressaltando o movimento iluminista e as revoluções industrial e francesa e suas influencias para a construção de uma nova visão sobe a infância; por fim será apresentado as políticas públicas brasileiras voltadas para a criança do século XX e XXI. Ao final deste estudo, conclui-se que se o conceito de infância foi construído históricamente e atualmente existem políticas públicas no Brasil e no Mundo que protegem a criança no período compreendido como infância.
Pengaruh Price dan Place Terhadap laba di Toko Mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru
Authors: Thahery Rusyaidi 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran; harga dan tempat peningkatan laba pada Toko Mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Toko Mentari Jaya diPekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 33 responden. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji regresi linier berganda. Harga berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan laba pada Toko mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru. Pengaruh harga adalah 5.701. Tempat tersebut juga berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan laba pada Toko mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru. Pengaruh tempat adalah 4.665. Uji F dan uji T menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran; variabel harga, dan tempat secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap peningkatan laba pada Toko mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa harga, dan tempat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan laba pada Toko Mentari Jaya di Pekanbaru. Pengaruh keempat variabel tersebut sebesar 94,2% dan 5,8% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain
THE MUCUS OF Helix aspersa AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANTIBACTERIAL TREATMENT TOWARDS MULTIDRUG-RESISTANT BACTERIA FROM INFECTED WOUNDS
Authors: MERAH NESMA , BOUACHA MABROUKA , BESNACI SANA , KOUCH MINA 
Published: September 2022

The mucus of snails is known for its high content of bioactive substances, which can be effective in the treatment of infected wounds. The objective of this study is to evaluate the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity of three extracts of Helix aspersa mucus.
The evaluation of the antibacterial activity of mucus extracts was carried out against three Gram-negative bacteria isolated from infected wounds using the well diffusion method, the microdilution for the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) determination, and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBC) determination. The anti-inflammatory activity was carried out using albumin denaturation inhibition and the human red blood cell membrane stabilization methods. The results obtained showed that snail mucus extracts possess an inhibitory effect on the growth and viability of Gram-negative bacteria. The inhibitory diameters ranged between 09.33±1.11 and 12.00±0.77 mm, the MIC was 25 % (v/v), and the MBC ranged between 25 and 50 % (v/v). The minimum bactericidal concentrations/minimum inhibitory concentrations (MBC/MIC) ratios indicate that snail mucus possesses a bacterial effect on Gram-negative bacteria. Furthermore, snail mucus possesses an anti-inflammatory effect through the inhibition of protein denaturation and membrane stabilization.
The results obtained from this study encourage the use of Helix aspersa mucus in clinical practice as an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of infected wounds.
Outcomes of Cold-Stored, Low-Titer Group O Whole Blood Transfusions in Nontrauma Massive Transfusion Protocol Activations
Authors: Christian Robert J. , McDavitt Cara , Nguyen Thuan , Wong Trisha 
Published: September 2022

Context.—
The use of low-titer group O whole blood (LTOWB) in military and civilian trauma centers shows no significant difference in outcomes compared with component therapy.

Objective.—
To compare the use of LTOWB with standard component therapy in nontrauma patients requiring massive transfusion at a major academic medical center.

Design.—
This is a retrospective cohort study comparing nontrauma patients who received at least 1 unit of cold-stored LTOWB during a massive transfusion with those who received only blood component therapy during a massive transfusion. Primary outcomes are mortality at 24 hours and 30 days. Secondary outcomes are degree of hemolysis, length of inpatient hospital stay, and time to delivery of blood products.

Results.—
One hundred twenty massive transfusion activations using 1570 blood products from 103 admissions were identified during the study period. Fifty-five admissions were included in the component cohort and 48 in the LTOWB cohort. There were no significant differences in primary outcomes: 24-hour mortality odds ratio, 2.12 (P = .14); 30-day mortality odds ratio, 1.10 (P = .83). Length of stay was found to be statistically significantly different and was 1.58 days shorter in the LTOWB cohort compared with the component cohort (95% CI, 1.44–1.73; P &lt; .001). There were no significant differences in the remaining secondary outcomes.

Conclusions.—
LTOWB therapy appears no worse than using standard component therapy in nontrauma patients requiring a massive transfusion activation, suggesting that LTOWB is a reasonable alternative to component therapy in nontrauma, civilian hospital patients, even when blood type is known.
Late and Incidental Discovery of an Anomalous Coronary Artery Originating from the Opposite Sinus after Stemi
Authors: Wakrim Zakaria , Dahman Hajar , Jamili Mohammed El , Benzarouel Dounia , Hattaoui Mustapha El 
Published: September 2022

Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) comprise a diverse group of congenital malformations with widely varying expressions and pathophysiological mechanisms. The most notable group of CAAs has been termed ‘Anomalous coronary artery originating from the opposite sinus of Valsalva’ (ACAOS), a rare congenital heart disease that is associated with sudden cardiac death and ischemia.
We present the case of an 80-year-old man presenting with inferior STEMI having a single coronary ostium and a rare variant of the coronary artery origin belonging to type A4d with an interatrial LAD course according to Angelini's classification. This abnormal finding was managed conservatively and the patient underwent successful drug-eluding stent implantation in the culprit right coronary artery in its middle portion.
Effect of Long Term Fertilization Practices on Tembotrione Movement in Soil: Assessment by Plant Bioassay
Authors: Rewar Mahesh , Janaki P. , Jayanthi D. 
Published: September 2022

The herbicide behavior in soils is executed nowadays via the chemical extraction and instrumental analysis. However, the biological availability and the dynamics of herbicide in soil could be studied effectively through bioassay in the absence of sophisticated techniques and also in situ conditions. Tembotrione is one of the recently registered triketone herbicide and its movement behavior was not studied much in India. Hence the present study was executed to understand the influence of long term fertilization practices on its transport and movement using the bioassay technique involving Randomized Block Design (RBD). The plot wise soil samples were collected from the 50 years old long term fertilization experiment, processed and used to conduct the leaching column (made of PVC) experiment under controlled condition for 30 days. Soil samples were dissected depth wise and residue of tembotrione in each depth was obtained by conducting bioassay using green gram and sunflower as test species. For calibration curve preparation, a separate bioassay was conducted by fortifying tembotrione in control soil at different concentrations. The recorded plant parameters viz., germination percent and biomass after 15th day of both the test species predicted the tembotrione transport efficiently and the results of both the test species were comparable. The tembotrione has shown movement upto 30 cm soil depth and the concentration of residue decreased with increase in soil depth. The long term fertilization practices with the balanced nutrients supply viz., 100% NPK with hand weeding, Zn, FYM showed significant effect on the transport of tembotrione in soil at various depths.
The study concludes that the plant bioassay technique using green gram and sunflower could be very well used to investigate the transport behavior of Tembotrione in soil. Based on data, tembotrione was identified as moderately mobile compound in sandy clay loam and its movement has been altered by the long term fertilization practices.
Clinical Presentation and Outcome Differences Between Black Patients and Patients of Other Races and Ethnicities With Mycosis Fungoides and Sézary Syndrome
Authors: Allen Pamela B. , Goyal Subir , Niyogusaba Tim , O’Leary Colin , Ayers Amy , Tarabadkar Erica S. , Khan Mohammad K. , Lechowicz Mary Jo 
Published: September 2022

ImportanceMycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome (MF/SS) has an increased incidence in Black patients, but clinical characteristics, treatments, and outcomes have been poorly characterized.ObjectiveTo assess racial differences in presentation and outcome and identify drivers for racial disparities in MF/SS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted of 566 patients with MF/SS diagnosed from 1990 to 2020 and seen at the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University and Grady Memorial Hospital, both in Atlanta, Georgia. Self-reported race and ethnicity were obtained from patient medical records and analyzed as 2 groups: non-Hispanic Black (Black) and all other races and ethnicities, including Asian, Hispanic, White, and unknown/undeclared (non-Black).Main Outcomes and MeasuresUnivariate and multivariable models and Kaplan-Meier assessments were analyzed for overall survival and time to next treatment. The primary outcome was to assess differences in overall survival by racial and ethnic group. The hypotheses were formulated prior to data collection.ResultsOf the 566 patients with MF/SS identified (mean [SD] age 55 [16.4] years; 270 (47.7%) female), 257 were Black and 309 were non-Black. Black race was associated with increased rates of progression to a higher TNMB stage (39.8% in Black patients vs 29.1% in non-Black patients; P &amp;lt; .001) but not survival. Black patients were younger and had increased female predominance, higher TNMB stage, higher tumor stage, nodal involvement, and higher lactate dehydrogenase level compared with non-Black patients with MF/SS. Hypopigmented MF (HMF) was found in 62 patients, who were mostly Black (n = 59). Hypopigmented MF was significantly associated with survival on univariate and multivariable models, with 10-year survival of 100% in patients with HMF compared with 51.8% in patients without HMF. Black race was only associated with inferior outcomes after excluding patients with HMF who were younger than 60 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.61; 95% CI, 1.02-2.55; P = .04), but not in patients older than 60 years (HR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.80-1.81; P = .37). On multivariate analysis, among the cohort without HMF who were younger than 60 years, Black race remained statistically significant when controlling for cancer stage and large-cell transformation (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.08-2.87; P = .43).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study, Black patients with MF/SS showed distinct clinical presentations and patterns of progression with heterogeneous outcomes depending on age at presentation and presence of HMF.
Super‐Ionic Conductivity in ω‐Li9TrP4 (Tr = Al, Ga, In) and Lithium Diffusion Pathways in Li9AlP4 Polymorphs
Authors: Restle Tassilo M. F. , Strangmüller Stefan , Baran Volodymyr , Senyshyn Anatoliy , Kirchhain Holger , Klein Wilhelm , Merk Samuel , Müller David , Kutsch Tobias , van Wüllen Leo , Fässler Thomas F. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPhosphide‐based compounds are promising materials for solid electrolytes. In recent times, a multiplicity of compounds featuring isolated MP4 (M = Si,Ge,Sn,Al,Ga) tetrahedra as structural building units in different arrangements with superionic lithium conductivity have been discovered. ω‐Li9AlP4, ω‐Li9GaP4, and ω‐Li9InP4 are presented as new high‐temperature modifications with superionic lithium conductivity reaching 4.5 mS cm−1 at room temperature. Impedance spectroscopy and static temperature‐dependent 7Li NMR experiments reveal conductivity values in the range of 0.2 to 4.5 mS cm−1 at room temperature and low activation energies for the title compounds. X‐ray and neutron diffraction methods disclose that the phosphorus atoms form a cubic‐close packing. The triel element and Li atoms are located in tetrahedral voids, further Li atoms partially fill the octahedral voids. Temperature‐dependent neutron diffraction shows for Li9AlP4 a phase transition at 573 K that influences the occupation of voids with Li and significantly affects the Li‐ion mobility. The evaluation of nuclear scattering densities by the maximum‐entropy approach and application of the one‐particle‐potential formalism reveal 3D lithium diffusion with a low activation energy preferentially on paths of adjacent tetrahedral and octahedral voids. The investigation of different polymorphs suggests that the equilibrated filling of tetrahedral and octahedral voids is a crucial parameter for the enhancement of superionic lithium conductivity.
Ultrathin Non‐Ising Charged Domain Walls Confined in BiFeO3 Nanocrystals
Authors: Liu Lisha , Xu Kun , Li Qian , Huang Yu , Shu Liang , Cheng Yue‐Yu‐Shan , Zhang Suwei , Luo Jin , Zhu Jing , Li Jing‐Feng 
Published: September 2022

AbstractRich functionalities have been identified for domain walls (DWs, naturally occurring interfaces in ferroics), e.g., enhanced conductance and photovoltaic effect, which specify the interest in their internal structure. The dimension/width and type are of particular interest, which is the carrier of their functionality. Recent attention has been focused on head‐to‐head or tail‐to‐tail charged DWs with greatly enhanced conductivity compared to the inner domains, which are found to be an order of magnitude thicker (tens of unit cells) than normal neutral DWs. In this study, ultrathin non‐Ising charged DWs are found, where polarization switched their direction within 2–3 unit cells in self‐assembled BiFeO3 nanocrystals. An analytical model and finite element method simulation are used to interpret the origin of this phenomenon, i.e., electrostatic constraints linked to DW configurations in a ferroelectric. This study indicates that as an intrinsic property, the width of the ferroic DWs varies with different electrostatic constraints and must be taken into consideration during its applications.