bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Self-Shrinking Conflation Generator: A Proposed Improvement to the Self-Shrinking Generator
Authors: Stanica Pantelimon , Kanth Vikram , Martinsen Thor 
Published: October 2022

The backbone of many cybersecurity applications and algorithms require random numbers. One of the most commonly used pseudo-random number generators is the Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR), which is fast, computationally inexpensive, and has excellent statistical properties. Unfortunately LFSRs have a number of weaknesses, some of which were addressed by decimation-based sequence generators such as the self-shrinking generator (SSG). Regrettably, the SSG was also found to be vulnerable to attack. In this paper, we propose an improvement to the SSG called the self-shrinking conflation generator (SSCG). Our approach is based on the observation that what is discarded during the self-shrinking process of the SSG, is from a cryptographic perspective, just as good as that which is kept. By combining the bits the SSG would normally discard with those it retains, using the exclusive OR (XOR) operation, we create a modified SSG bitstream with several improved characteristics. To highlight these improvements, we provide some mathematical security analysis associated with this approach, apply the NIST statistical test suite to several different bitstreams created using LFSRs driven by different degree primitive polynomials, and compare our results to that of the SSG.
Classroom management: A case study of English teaching and learning in a secondary school in Nepal
Authors: Sabrina Arini 
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the implementation of classroom management at Kanya-CO Education Secondary School Nepal. The investigation covers six points to discuss: the management of the physical environment, learning, procedures and rules, discipline problems, relationships, also voice and body language. Each of these has some characteristics that are compared to those of the classroom observed.The research is categorized as qualitative in nature. It gains the data through video observation showing English teaching and learning process with approximately 40 students. The data are then analyzed based on the criteria aforementioned. Overall, the teacher has applied the postulates thoroughly. However, some weaknesses related to the management of the physical environment, learning, and relationships keep remaining. Accordingly, the paper also provides the suggestions to consider as the teaching and learning process improvement exertion.
Respon Pemberian Pupuk Kompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Arnama I Nyoman , Suhaeni Suhaeni 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pemberian pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun, serta pemberian dosis terbaik yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikebun percobaan II Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo, Jalan Lamaranginang, Kelurahan Batupasi, Kecamatan Wara Utara, Kota Palopo, pada bulan Mei sampai Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan 4 ulangan dari setiap ulangan terdiri 2 tanaman sehingga jumlah keseluruhan 24 unit dan 48 tanaman yaitu P0= tanpa perlakuan, P1= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 100 gram, P2= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 200 gram, P3= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 300 gram, P4= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 400 gram, P5= pupuk kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 500 gram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tidak nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman dengan perlakuan P2 sebesar 37,53 cm, umur berbunga tercepat dengan perlakuan P1 rata-rata 28,25 hari, dan berat buah segar tertinggi dengan perlakuan P2 rata-rata 506,13 gram sedangkan yang berpengaruh nyata pada parameter umur panen dengan perlakuan P3 nilai 42,50 hari pada tanaman mentimun.
This study aims to determine the response of giving composted empty fruit bunches of oil palm to the growth and production of cucumber plants, as well as giving the best dose that can increase the growth and production of cucumber plants. This research was conducted in the experimental garden II of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cokroaminoto University, Palopo, on Jalan Lamaranginang, Batu Pasi Village, Wara Utara District, Palopo City, from May to July 2022. The method used in this study was a Randomized Block Design (RAK) consisting of 6 Treatment 4 replications of each replication consisted of 2 plants so that a total of 24 units and 48 plants, namely P0 = no treatment, P1 = 100 grams of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost, P2 = 200 grams of oil palm empty fruit bunches compost, P3 = composted fruit bunches 300 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches, P4 = 400 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches compost, P5 = 500 grams of empty oil palm fruit bunches compost. The results showed no significant effect on plant height with P2 treatment of 37.53 cm, the fastest flowering age with P1 treatment an average of 28.25 days, and the highest fresh fruit weight with P2 treatment an average of 506.13 grams. significantly on the parameter of harvest age with P3 treatment value 42.50 days on cucumber plants. It is suspected that the fulfillment of nutrients for the growth of cucumber plants.
DISASTER RECOVERY POLICIES IN TERMS OF SUSTAINABILITY: LOUISIANA STATE LEGISLATURE
Authors: HAMZA ÇELİKYAY Hicran 
Published: October 2022

As a coastal state of Louisiana in United States, is a verge of many environmental disasters such as floods, typhoons and hurricanes throughout its history. These disasters, had the potential to cause property damage, personal injury and even death. They also caused great economic damage. The development and follow-up of sustainable policies after disasters has gained importance in order to recover after the devastating effects of disasters.
In this study, the laws enacted by the Louisiana State will be examined within the framework of the concept of "sustainability" and the laws have been analyzed. The search page on the Louisiana State Legislature website will be used. The concept will also be examined in terms of post-disaster recovery policies. For this, the concept of sustainability in the laws will be evaluated together such as disaster, hurricane, typhoon, earthquake, flood, housing, environment and climate. The contents of the returned results of laws will be included to the working text. This study aims to determine the content of sustainability concept and in what ways it is involed in the Louisiana State Legislature.
Integrasi Cost Plus Pricing, SWOT dan QSPM dalam Pemanfaatan Sampah Plastik
Authors: Komari Ana 
Published: October 2022

Unepped waste control will have an impact on the environment, especially plastic waste. One way of managing with ecobrix techniques to make seat products. Thus, it can provide a selling point. More than that, marketing the product requires the right strategy. This study aims to find out the selling price of ecobriks-based seat products and marketing models using SWOT â€“ QSPM integration. The research method made observations on 60 ml plastic bottle waste and snack wrap to be designed. Chair design modeling using SkecthUp 2014 software. Processing into ecobrix with adequate equipment and the main material is a 600 ml plastic bottle and snack wrap. Grouping cost types, calculating selling prices and choosing strategies based on the highest to lowest attractiveness values. The results of this study, stated that the seat model has a selling price of Rp. 131.250,- per seat unit made of ecobrix. The marketing model is sorted with the greatest attractiveness value, firstly that adequate equipment will facilitate the management process worth 10.43; secondly, competent human resources do not become a barrier in waste management even though the population increases benrilai 6.76; the third is the garbage sorting activity involving garbage collectors to make it easier for craftsmen to make ecobrix chairs worth 4.47Â Pengendalian sampah yang tidak dapat teratasi akan menimbulkan dampak bagi lingkungan, terutama sampah plastik. Salah satu cara mengelola dengan teknik ekobriks untuk dibuat produk kursi. Dengan demikian, dapat memberikan nilai jual. Lebih dari itu, pemasaran produk tersebut memerlukan strategi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui harga jual dari produk kursi berbahan dasar ekobriks dan model pemasaran menggunakan integrasi SWOT â€“ QSPM. Metode penelitian melakukan observasi terhadap sampah botol plastik 60 ml dan bungkus snack untuk dirancang. Pemodelan rancangan kursi menggunakan software SkecthUp 2014. Pengolahan menjadi ekobriks dengan peralatan yang memadai dan bahan utama adalah botol plastik 600 ml dan bungkus snack. Melakukan pengelompokkan jenis biaya, menghitung harga jual dan memilih strategi berdasarkan nilai daya tarik tertinggi sampai terendah. Hasil penelitian ini, menyatakan model kursi memiliki harga jual sebesar Rp. 131.250,- per unit kursi berbahan ekobriks. Model pemasaran diurutkan dengan nilai daya tarik terbesar, pertama yaitu peralatan memadai akan mempermudah proses pengelolaan bernilai 10,43 ; kedua yaitu sumber manusia kompeten tidak menjadi penghalang dalam pengelolaan sampah meskipun jumlah melibatkan pengepul sampah untuk mempermudah pengrajin dalam penduduk meningkat benrilai 6,76 ; ketiga yaitu kegiatan sortir sampah membuat kursi ekobriks bernilai 4,47
Perbandingan Pengendalian Persediaan dengan Metode LUC, LTC, dan Silver Meal
Authors: Rini Monanda Wandita , Ananda Nessa 
Published: October 2022

Inventory control needs to be done to meet customer demand but also consider the costs that can be incurred. Inventory needs to be managed properly to minimize the inventory costs incurred. PT XYZ is a company engaged in the supply and distribution of gas. This study aims to compare the inventory control of oxygen gas products for filling 1 m3 cylinders with the Least Unit Cost, Least Total Cost, and Silver Meal methods. Comparison of inventory policies is carried out by considering the total cost of inventory to obtain the method that gives the smallest total inventory cost. Based on the results of data processing and analysis that has been carried out, it is obtained that the inventory policy using the Silver Meal method provides the smallest total inventory cost compared to the other two methods, namely Least Unit Cost (LUC) and Least Total Cost (LTC). The total cost generated by using the Silver Meal method is Rp. 145,560. As for the frequency of orders generated by the Silver Meal method, namely twice for twelve months.Â Pengendalian persediaan perlu dilakukan untuk mencukupi permintaan pelanggan namun juga tetap mempertimbangkan biaya yang dapat ditimbulkan. Persediaan perlu dikelola dengan baik sehingga dapat meminimalkan biaya persediaan yang ditimbulkan. PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang penyediaan dan pendistribusian gas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan pengendalian persediaan produk gas oksigen untuk pengisian tabung ukuran 1 m3 dengan metode Least Unit Cost, Least Total Cost, dan Silver Meal. Perbandingan kebijakan persediaan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan biaya total persediaan sehingga diperoleh metode yang memberikan biaya total persediaan terkecil. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data dan analisis yang telah dilakukan, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa kebijakan persediaan dengan menggunakan metode Silver Meal memberikan biaya total persediaan terkecil dibandingkan dengan dua metode lainnya yaitu Least Unit Cost (LUC) dan Least Total Cost (LTC). Total biaya yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode SilverÂ Meal adalah sebesar Rp 145,560. Sedangkan untuk frekuensi pemesanan yang dihasilkan dengan metode Silver Meal yaitu sebanyak dua kali selama dua belas bulan.
Keandalan Sistem Instrumentasi dengan Metode Markov Chain
Authors: Wahyudi Bambang , Santoso Heribertus Budi , Rahayuningsih Sri 
Published: October 2022

The reliability of electrical energy is achieved to minimize outages, periods of outages, the time of completion of outages and the total repair time during the outage. Electrical energy as the main energy and can prosper human life. However, there are factors that determine the ability of improvement in the case of production. The more prosperous the user, the higher the electrical energy used. Advanced industry will not be separated from the use of very large electrical energy to ensure the continuity of production. The purpose of the study is to find out the accuracy of markov chain activities from the reliability aspect and priority of repairing boiler facilities, turbines and generators that have low reliability. The research method used primary 2014 data on boiler, turbine and generator facilities. Analysis using the markov chain method. The study found that boiler facilities had the lowest reliability value of 0.00055, boiler facilities had the least damage value of 0.01111 and turbine facilities had the least severe damage of 0.94577. From the known facilities, initial improvements are preferred to increase the value of the instrumentation system in the Pacitan PLTU.Â Keandalan energi listrik dicapai untuk meminimasi pemadaman, periode terjadi pemadaman, waktu kecepatan selesai pemadaman dan total waktu perbaikan selama pemadaman berlangsung. Energi listrik sebagai energi paling utama dan dapat mensejahterakan kehidupan manusia. Tetapi, ada faktor yang menentukan kemampuan peningkatan dalam kasus produksi. Semakin sejahtera pengguna, semakin tinggi pula energi listrik yang digunakan. Perindustrian yang maju tidak akan lepas dari penggunaan energi listrik yang sangat besar untuk menjamin kelangsungan produksi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui akurasi aktivitas markov chain dari aspek keandalan dan prioritas perbaikan fasilitas boiler, turbin dan generator yang memiliki keandalan rendah. Metode penelitian menggunakan data primer tahun 2014 mengenai fasilitas boiler, turbin dan generator. Analisa menggunakan metode markov chain. Penelitian ini mendapat hasil bahwa fasilitas boiler memiliki nilai keandalan paling rendah sebesar 0,00055, fasilitas boiler memiliki nilai kerusakan paling kecil sebesar 0,01111 dan fasilitas turbin memiliki kerusakan berat paling kecil sebesar 0,94577. Dari fasilitas yang telah diketahui, perbaikan awal lebih diutamakan untuk meningkatkan nilai keandalam sistem instrumentasi pada PLTU Pacitan.
Analisis Korelasi Antara Komposisi, Ukuran dan Harga Bata Merah di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yendri Okma 
Published: October 2022

In the construction industry in Indonesia, construction work is a job that plays an important role in a building project. The building material (bricks) used is one of the factors that will greatly affect the productivity of the handyman and will ultimately have an impact on the construction cost of the building project. This study aims to analyze the relationship of the composition, size and price of red bricks in Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra. The methods in this study used the instrument validity method in data processing and were then calculated with the Pearson Correlation Test. Secondary data and primary data can be obtained from the information of entrepreneurs taken through the interview method by asking questions and direct observation. From the results of calculations and data analysis, correlation calculations show significance because the value of r (0.631) is greater than the critical value (0.349), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the two significant varibels, and the composition of the size can affect the price of red bricks.Dalam industri konstruksi di Indonesia, pekerjaan konstruksi adalah pekerjaan yang memainkan peran penting dalam sebuah proyek membangun. Bahan bangunan (batu bata) yangÂ digunakanÂ merupakan salah satu faktor yang akan sangat mempengaruhi produktivitas tukangÂ dan pada akhirnya akan berdampak pada biaya konstruksi proyek membangun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan komposisi, ukuran dan harga batu bata merah di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode validitas instrumen dalam pengolahan dataÂ dan kemudian dihitung dengan Uji Korelasi Pearson. Data sekunder dan data primer di dapat dari keterangan pengusaha yang di ambil melalui metode wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan dan observasi langsung. Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis data, perhitungan korelasi menunjukkan signifikansi kerena nilai r (0,631) lebih besar dari nilai kritis (0,349), sehingga dapat di ambil simpulan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara kedua varibel yang signifikan, dan komposisi ukuran dapat mempengaruhi harga bata merah.
Penerapan GSCOR dan AHP di Perusahaan Air Minum Wilayah X untuk Mengukur Green Supply Chain Management Performance
Authors: Rahmah Maulidyah , Pulansari Farida 
Published: October 2022

The application of the Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) concept of water production of Regional Drinking Water Company Region X is still not considered efficient, because the company's water production process still uses chemical compounds that have an impact on the environment.Â The purpose of this study is to measure the level of green supply chain performance in the production flow in PDAM Region X to increase efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. The Green SCOR method and AHP weighting were used in this study. Weighting of each KPI using the AHP method which is then measured the level of performance using the Green SCOR method and evaluation using the Traffic Light System method. The research was conducted at the government-owned Regional Drinking Water Company and focused on material efficiency and the use of environmentally friendly chemical compounds in the production process. The results of this study were from 16 KPIs, 3 of which were indicated in red (18.75%), 2 KPIs of which were indicated in yellow (12.50%), and 11 KPIs indicated in green (68.75%). The total value of measuring the performance level of the green supply chain is 84.99 (Good). Based on the value obtained, the company's green supply chain performance level is a green indicator, which is good but there needs to be improvements to improve green supply chain performance.Â Penerapan konsep Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) produksi air Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Wilayah X masih belum terbilang efisien, dikarenakan proses produksi air perusahaan masih menggunakan senyawa kimia yang berdampak pada lingkungan. Â Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengukur tingkat performansi rantai pasok hijau pada alur produksi di PDAM Wilayah X guna meningkatkan efisiensi dan meminimalisir dampak lingkungan. Metode Green SCOR dan pembobotan AHP digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pembobotan terhadap setiap KPI menggunakan metode AHP yang selanjutnya dilakukan pengukuran tingkat performansi menggunakan metode Green SCOR serta evaluasi menggunakan metode Traffic Light System. Penelitian dilakukan di Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum milik pemerintah dan berfokus pada efisiensi material serta pemakaian senyawa kimia ramah lingkungan dalam proses produksinya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 16 KPI, 3 KPI di antaranya terindikasi warna merah (18,75%), 2 KPI di antaranya terindikasi warna kuning (12,50%), dan 11 KPI terindikasi warna hijau (68,75%). Nilai total pengukuran tingkat performansi green supply chain sebesar 84,99 (Good). Berdasarkan nilai yang didapat, maka tingkat performansi green supply chain perusahaan adalah indikator warna hijau yaitu baik namun perlu adanya perbaikan untuk meningkatkan performansi green supply chain.
Water Transport as an Object of Forensic Vehicle Examination
Authors: Il’in N. N. 
Published: October 2022

Investigation of traffic accidents and crimes is never complete without the application of specialized knowledge. Particularly, this applies to those events in which water transport appears. Existing modern educational and scientific works in the field are associated mainly with road accidents, as well as with the use of specialized knowledge of automotive technology in establishing the circumstances to be proved.The article addresses the main problematic issues arising from the application of the specialized knowledge in the investigation of violations of traffic safety rules and the operation of water transport which are organizational difficulties in finding institutions and specialists conducting research in the field of navigation and merchant shipping, the evaluation of the results of such studies on their compliance with the Code of Criminal Procedure of Russia. Based on the analysis of current legislation, scientific sources, as well as investigative and judicial practice, the author considers the issue of the concept of «water transport» as an object of research within the framework of forensic vehicle examination.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri ekstrak Batang Muda Rotan Manau (Calamus manan) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Klebsiella pneumonia
Authors: Mayasari Ulfayani 
Published: October 2022

<p class="abstrak">Batang muda rotan manau dapat diolah menjadi makanan seperti makanan khas Mandailing Natal di Tapanuli Selatan Sumatera Utara yang biasa disebut dengan pakkat. Selain sebagai bahan makanan, batang muda rotan manau juga sebagai bahan obat-obatan karna mengandung senyawa fitokimia yang mampu menjadi antibakteri. Salah satu penyakit yanhg disebabkan bakteri yaitu pneumonia yang disebabkan bakteri <em>Klebsiella pneumonia. </em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan batang muda rotan manau dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri <em>Klebsiella pneumonia. </em>Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengujian skrining fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder batang muda rotan manau dan selanjutnya pengujian aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode difusi cakram dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 20%,40%, 60%, 80%. Hasil skrinig fitokimia menunjukkan batang muda rotan manau mengandung flavonoid, glikosida, saponin dan tanin. Pada uji aktivitas antibakteri diperoleh zona hambat pada masing-masing konsentrasi dari yang terendah yaitu 11,38mm , 12,30mm, 13,78mm, 14,33mm. Disimpulkan bahwa batang muda rotan manau mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri<em> Klebsiella pneumonia.</em></p><p class="abstrak"> </p><p class="abstrak" align="left"><strong>Keywords:</strong> antibakteri, Rotan manau <em>(Calamus manan</em>), <em>Klebsiella pneumonia</em></p>