bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dispositivo de medicalización y discapacidad: un análisis crítico desde el Sur
Authors: López Radrigán Constanza , Ramírez Fuentes Jaime 
Published: June 2022

El artículo realiza una lectura teórica cruzada entre los estudios de discapacidad y perspectivas foucaultianas, con el fin de analizar la profanación de los dispositivos modernos de biopoder y medicalización que situaron la discapacidad como una desviación indeseable de la existencia normativa. Su objetivación desde movimientos y estudios sociales posibilitó la emergencia en el Norte Global de un dispositivo que desplazó su circunscripción del ámbito médico pero que se caracterizó por su producción en espacios atravesados por patrones de desarrollo capitalista y colonial, que condicionan todavía epistémica y políticamente las aproximaciones a ella en otras locaciones del globo. En esta línea, el artículo da cuenta de las reconfiguraciones de los dispositivos, junto a las resistencias descoloniales desde el Sur Global.
Model of Transportation Mode Choice from Transjakarta to MRT Phase II (Case Study : Transjakarta Corridor I Blok M-Kota)
Authors: Utami Adita , Nurhasanah Fitriani , Nurhidayat Asep Yayat 
Published: June 2022

Transjakarta Corridor 1 (TJ K1) is the corridor with the highest number of passengers among all Transjakarta corridors, where the total passengers reached 2,686,458 people by December 2019. Increasing of passengers affected decreasing performance of TJ K1, especially in load factor parameter 284.615% with total passengers of 111 people in one trip. Therefore, alternative mode is needed to improve performance of TJ K1. The purpose of this research is to know the modelling choice of mode and the probability of TJ K1 users to the MRT. The variables used are time different (TD) and cost different (CD) between TJ K1 and MRT for Blok M-Kota route. This study uses Stated Preference (SP) technique and analysis of the modal choice model with the Logit Binomial Difference Method. The results analysis the probability of switching users from Transjakarta to MRT will tend to shift when experiencing a change, which costs Rp. 7,500 more expensive than the initial Transjakarta fare with a percentage of displacement of 33.36% with the option of 20 minutes faster, 57.07% with the option of 30 minutes faster, and 77.94% with the option of 40 minutes faster time difference between Transjakarta and MRT with coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.5025, which mean 50.25% was influenced by variables studied.
Keywords: transjakarta; MRT phase II; stated preference; logit binomial, difference method
Analisis Profil Miskonsepi Calon Guru Fisika Pada Konsep Gaya Gesek dan Hukum III Newton Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Busyairi Ahmad , Harjono Ahmad , Ardhuha Jannatin , Hikmawati Hikmawati 
Published: June 2022

Pemahaman konsep yang baik merupakan hal mendasar yang harus dimiliki mahasiswa sebelum dinyatakan lulus dari Perguruan Tinggi. Oleh karena itu, sebagai bahan evaluasi bagi dosen yang mengajar di perguruan tinggi dan meminimalisir terjadinya miskonsepsi pada mahasiswa, perlu dilakukan studi pendahuluan untuk melihat profil miskonsepsi mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis profil miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada materi gaya gesek dan hukum Newton dilihat dari gaya kognitif. Sebanyak 28 mahasiswa semester II di salah satu perguruan tinggi yang ada di kota Mataram digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) dan Three Tier Tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah mahasiswa yang mengalami miskonsepsi pada konsep gaya gesek dan hukum newton sebanyak 54,86%. Jika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif, mahasiswa FD cendrung lebih banyak mengalami miskonsepsi jika dibandingkan dengan mahasiswa FI. Rata-rata jumlah mahasiswa FI yang miskonsepsi sebanyak 45,45% sedangkan jumlah mahasiswa FD yang miskonsepsi sebesar 61,21%.
Una ontología negativa de la multitud. Soledad y política en Jorge Alemán y Ernesto Laclau
Authors: Speziale Tomás 
Published: June 2022

Este artí­culo busca revisitar la crí­tica que Ernesto Laclau y Jorge Alemán han hecho en las últimas décadas a los pensadores contemporáneos de la multitud, a fin de sostener que la teorí­a del populismo no debe necesariamente descartar la figura teórico-polí­tica de la multitud. Se argumentará que la idea de una Soledad: Común propuesta por Alemán retoma la tradición laclausiana, habilitando simultáneamente una nueva conceptualización sobre la relación entre sujeto y multitud. Este punto permitirá poner a dialogar psicoanálisis y deconstrucción, afirmando que entre ellos hay en común una ontologí­a negativa de la multitud, que los distancia de las perspectivas que ven en la multitud una potencia positiva inmanente de los cuerpos que tienden naturalmente a sublevarse. La pregunta que estructura este trabajo es, pues, si es posible sostener la potencialidad teórica y polí­tica de la multitud en el marco de una ontologí­a (polí­tica) negativa.
Association between Teacher Candidates’ Competency and First-Year Employment in Physical Education: A Comparison Study
Authors: Chen YuChun , Myers Brian 
Published: June 2022

Physical education teacher education (PETE) programs prepare teacher candidates to be competent and employed in P-12 school settings. This study examined the relationship between competency and first-year job obtainment in physical education (PE). Participants included 111 teacher candidates from two schools. Participants’ competency in content knowledge in Kinesiology and sub-disciplines (CKKH), content knowledge in sport and skill proficiency (CKSP) and pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and first-year job obtainment in PE were collected. Descriptive statistics, independent-samples t tests, and multiple logistic regressions were used to analyze the data. The overall sample showed participants were most competent in PCK, followed by CKSP and CKKH. Female participants were more competent in PCK than their male counterparts, and those at School A performed better in CKSP and PCK than their peers at School B. As a sample, more than half of the participants (55.9%) obtained PE jobs. There was a significance between the overall sample and female participants’ competency in CKKH and their first-year employment in PE. This study was limited by sample size, variances in courses between the two schools, and by the defined timeline to clarify first-year PE employment. Implications regarding the importance of CKKH and first-year employment were discussed.
A Set of Prayer Outfits as a Mahar? Discrimination against Women in the ʻUrf Reality of the Archipelago’s Fiqh
Authors: Yenti Endri , Busyro Busyro , Ismail Ismail , Rosman Edi , Wadi Fajrul 
Published: June 2022

Provisions of mahar (dowry) in Islam practiced by the Prophet Muhammad and his companions are substantially used as a standard of giving dowry in a marriage. Mahar provided by the Prophet as well as those by his companions had a high economic value; unless they were fortuneless. However, what has been practiced by many recently does not reflect the deed of the Prophet Muhammad. Nowadays, people tend to provide a set of prayer outfit as a mahar, an item which could not support a family financially. Even if some people do provide high-priced mahar, yet much of it is used before akad (the marriage vow) to finance a wedding reception, rather than handing out the money directly to the wife. This article aims at evaluating this tradition, since it discriminates against women’s privilege of mahar. From the findings of the research, it is concluded that traditions; giving a set of prayer outfit to women, or using mahar as a payment for a wedding reception discriminate against women’s rights because the essence of mahar is to economically support or help the wife in the future. According to the provisions of ʻurf, this tradition does not fit in the Islamic law and is not legitimate to be incorporated into the Archipelago’s fiqh.
PENGARUH PREMI DAN KLAIM TERHADAP DANA TABARRU’ PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2016 – 2019
Authors: Saputri Deviana Indah , Wirman Sutan 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh premi dan klaim terhadap dana tabarru’ pada perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia periode 2016 – 2019 . Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Populasinya adalah perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia tahun 2016 – 2019 sedangkan samplingnya adalah 5 perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia. Teknik analisis berupa uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji t (pengaruh parsial) dan uji f (pengaruh simultan). Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji t, nilai signifikan dana tabarru’ yaitu 0,000 premi dan 0,003 klaim yang artinya kedua variabel tersebut secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dana tabarru’ perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia, sedangkan untuk analisis uji f, nilai signifikan premi dan klaim terhadap dana tabarru’ adalah 0,000 yang berarti secara simultan premi dan klaim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dana tabarru’ perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah di Indonesia.
Changes in the Properties of Native Low-Metamorphozed Coal in Contact with Air
Authors: Semenova S. A. , Patrakov Yu. F. , Yarkova A. V. , Lyrshchikov S. Yu. , Zakharov N. S. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Data on the analysis of the chemical composition and physicochemical properties of native low-metamorphosed coal at the initial moment of its contact with the air are presented. Diffuse reflectance IR spectroscopy, EPR spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, gas chromatography, chemical analysis of oxygen-containing groups, and the determination of the specific surface area and wettability of the contacting surface were used to identify changes in the organic matter of coal. The dynamics of changes in the numbers of paramagnetic centers and functional groups showed that the most intense transformations in the surface layer occurred in the first day of coal exposure to air. Next, oxidation at room temperature proceeded in a periodic mode of the accumulation and consumption of radicals and functional O groups. After four days, the process of low-temperature oxidation passed from the accessible outer surface into the diffusion region of the porous space of coal and gradually slowed down.
Prevention of Slagging in the Gasification of Plant Biomass
Authors: Shumovskii A. V. , Gorlov E. G. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The process of gasification of biomasses of plant origin containing the additives of sulfur oil shale was studied. It was shown that the presence of sulfur oil shale in the mixtures decreased and, in some cases (at a high sulfur content of oil shale), prevented the appearance of deposits (slagging) on the equipment walls. It was established that a maximum effect was achieved with the addition of 5% oil shale containing at least 16% sulfur.
Kriz ve Fırsat Arasındaki İnce Çizgi: Nietzsche’nin Üstinsan Düşüncesi Bağlamında Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun Yol Kenarı Filmi
Authors: IŞIKLAR Ulaş 
Published: June 2022

Bireyin yaşamla ve dünyayla kurduğu etkileşimlerin problematik bir neticesi şeklinde tanımlanabilecek nihilizm, anlam ve değer yokluğunun yarattığı kriz konumuna işaret eden bir olgudur. Bu olgunun imlediği olumsuz paradigmayı kuramındaki eleştirel yaklaşımın temeline oturtan Nietzsche’ye göre, değerden ve anlamdan uzaklaşmış insanın kendini aşarak yeni bir bilinç ve ahlak düzeyine varması, ancak ve ancak söz konusu krizin önce tecrübe edilip sonra da fırsata çevrilmesiyle mümkündür. Bunu başarabilecek tek bireylik hali ise, krizi bir olanağa dönüştürüp yepyeni değerler sisteminin oluşturduğu bir ahlak ortaya çıkarabilecek iradeye sahip üstinsandır. Bununla birlikte, nihilizmi sadece 19. yüzyılın değil, gelecek yüzyılların da sorunu olarak gören Nietzsche için bu, insana dair varoluşsal bir durum olması bakımından evrensel düzeyde yaygın bir görüngüdür. Dolayısıyla nihilizm, bireysel olduğu kadar; toplumsal, politik, ahlaki veçhelere de bürünebilen 20. ve 21. yüzyılların en karmaşık problemlerinden birisidir.
Bu doğrultuda, tüm toplumların gündelik yaşamında ortaya çıkabilen nihilizmin çeşitli izdüşümlerine, pek çok sanat yapıtında rastlanır. Özellikle edebiyat ve sinemada üretilen birçok eserde, bu çerçevede yorumlanabilecek birey temsilleri gözlemlenebilir. Bu temsillerin kendini gösterdiği yerlerden biri de, Türkiye’de 1990’ların ortalarında ortaya çıkan Yeni Türk Sineması’na dâhil bazı filmlerdir. Auteur yönetmenlerin çektiği bu filmlerde, varoluşsal problemlerden mustarip karakter temsilleri aracılığıyla bireyin anlam sorunu ele alınır.
Söz konusu yönetmenlerden birisi olan Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’nun Yol Kenarı adlı yapıtında da, bu eğilim açık biçimde görülür. Filmdeki birey temsillerini Nietzscheci nihilizm kuramı bağlamında analiz etmeye odaklanacak bu çalışma, ayrıca, anlatı yapısında üstinsan kavramının bir olasılık olarak ortaya çıkışını irdeleyecektir. Böylece, Türk Sineması’ndaki bir örnek üzerinden sinema-felsefe ilişkisine dair niteliksel okumalar ortaya konurken, aynı zamanda, Türkiye toplumundaki bireyin sanatsal ve felsefi kavranışına yönelik yorumlamalar da mümkün hale gelecektir
EDUKASI TERSTRUKTUR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN SIKAP WARGA DESA UNTUK MENCEGAH PENULARAN COVID-19 MELALUI CLUSTER KELUARGA
Authors: Sendra Eny , Hariyanto Tanto , Setyarini Arika Indah 
Published: June 2022

Kemunculan klaster baru Covid-19, yakni klaster keluarga, menimbulkan kekhawatiran di tengah masyarakat. Klaster keluarga adalah penyebaran virus corona yang berasal dari anggota keluarga atau orang yang tinggal serumah. Biasanya, penyebaran berawal dari seseorang yang sudah lebih dahulu tertular lalu menularkannya pada anggota keluarga lain. Pengetahuan yang baik memberikan korelasi sikap potitif terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan penyakit, demikian pula sebaliknya. Pemberian edukasi merupakan salah satu cara yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Pengabdian masyarakat diselenggarakan dengan pemberian penyuluhan secara virtual dengan media zoom meeting. Peserta terdiri dari para warga desa dan kader. Hasil Pre test dan Post test menunjukkan adanya perubahan kecenderungan bersikap positif dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 melalui cluster keluarga yang dapat dilihat dari adanya peningkatan jumlah jawaban yang menunjukan sikap positif pada Post test dibandingkan Pre test. Motivasi dan informasi yang benar terkait upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 melalui cluster keluarga sangat dibutuhkan, tidak hanya sekali kegiatan saja, namun harus berulang dan berkesinambungan
Pooled analysis of central venous pressure and brain natriuretic peptide levels in patients with extubation failure
Authors: Cao Jianghong , Wang Beibei , Zhu Lili , Song Lu 
Published: June 2022

Background: extubation failure is related to prolonged hospital stay, high mortality and care cost. In recent years, cardiovascular insufficiency has been considered as a common cause of failed extubation, and some studies have shown that central venous pressure (CVP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) can predict the extubation outcome. Therefore, we conducted a pooled analysis to evaluate that the CVP and BNP levels in critically ill patients subjected to mechanical ventilation are predictors of extubation failure.
Methods: Three online electronic databases such as web of science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library are systematically searched up to October 2021. All data are analyzed using Review Manager 5.4. The pooled analysis results were performed depending on standardized mean differences (SMD) with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) of the CVP and BNP levels for each study.
Results: A total of 13 studies with 47 561 participants were included in our study. Our results showed that elevated CVP levels were significantly associated with the risk of failed extubation (SMD: 0.54, 95 % CI: 0.07 to 1.02, P = 0.03). This association also appeared after extubation (SMD: 1.39, 95 % CI: 0.37 to 2.40, P = 0.008), but it did not appear before extubation (SMD: 0.04, 95 % CI: -0.50 to 0.59, P = 0.88). Similarly, Our results also showed that increased BNP levels is closely related to extubation failure (SMD: 0.72, 95 % CI: 0.48 to 0.96, P < 0.00001). This relationship also occurs before (SMD: 0.60, 95 % CI: 0.29 to 0.90, P = 0.0001) and after (SMD: 0.92, 95 % CI: 0.54 to 1.30, P < 0.00001) extubation.
Conclusions: This study showed that elevated CVP and BNP levels are associated with risk of extubation failure in critically ill patients. Compared with CVP level, BNP level is a more sensitive and accurate predictor of extubation failure.
Universal system of the production factors
Authors: Kleiner George 
Published: June 2022

In this article, based on the new theory of economic systems, we propose a universal concept of the factors of economic activity, suitable for modeling economic systems of various scales, nature, and purpose. The concept described in the article indicates the objective genesis of a unified system of aggregated factors of production, particular cases of which are the classical theory of factors of production, marginal theory of factors, and intellectual theory of factors. The first case is characteristic of the industrial economy; the second is characteristic of the industrial and post-industrial economy; the third is characteristic of the knowledge economy and the intellectual economy. At the same time, we refine the concept of a factor of production and a system of factors, representing a set of independent processes that are generally necessary and sufficient for the implementation of production and have a similar aggregation level to a description of the results of economic activity. When developing a universal system of factors of production, we also modernize the concept of an economic phenomenon and the economic space-time that serves as a container for these phenomena. Thus, economic space-time is like the physical space-time, at each point of which the reserves of substance (in the economic space — goods) and energy (in the economic space — the ability to use space-time resources effectively) are concentrated. The possibilities of conjugation of the action of internal and external universal factors on the enterprise functioning are explored. An example of constructing a parametric production function based on a system of universal factors of production is given.
Da experiência à mediação: uma transição mínima em Theodor Adorno
Authors: França Fabiano Leite 
Published: June 2022

Em virtude da naturalização do protagonismo da concepção de experiência na interpretação da dialética de Theodor Adorno, esse artigo pretende elucidar algumas linhas de deslocamento da categoria de experiência para a categoria de mediação, a partir da apropriação crítica desta categoria do pensamento de Hegel por Adorno; pois, uma vez que toda experiência é mediada, a mediação apresenta-se como condição para a efetivação da experiência e, por esta razão, a mediação se estabelece enquanto instância privilegiada no processo do conhecimento no âmbito da relação sujeito e objeto, haja vista que se define enquanto causa e condição para a organização da experiência. Fundamentalmente, a proposta é demonstrar que tanto a dialética hegeliana quanto a adorniana - não obstante suas idiossincrasias - têm na mediação seu aspecto motívico de determinação do subjetivo e do objetivo. Portanto, o conceito de mediação será apresentado como um componente transversal e de determinidade recíproca que, ao mesmo tempo que aproxima, distingue os aspectos relacionados, fazendo da dialética um procedimento, no âmbito do qual a mediação vem a ser condição e fundamento para o desenvolvimento e a determinação dos conceitos circunscritos em um dado contexto ou situação. Nesse sentido, a mediação despontará como o agente estruturador da experiência, fator que justificará sua prioridade em relação à experiência.
Considerações acerca da noção de história no conceito de genealogia nietzschiano
Authors: Sodré Fernanda dos Santos 
Published: June 2022

O objetivo geral deste artigo é discutir o conceito de genealogia criado por Friedrich Nietzsche. A nossa hipótese é a de que Nietzsche se alia a uma determinada noção de história para criar este conceito. Trata-se então de investigar em que medida Nietzsche toma a história como uma escrita hieroglífica e como esta concepção de história não pode ser pensada a partir de sua compreensão acerca das origens. Assim, a relação que Nietzsche estabelece com a história é outra, que não pertence ao registro tradicional. Pois, se a metafísica pode tornar a história uma ciência objetiva na qual é possível definir um absoluto, uma constante, e a partir daí traçar um movimento teleológico, Nietzsche pensa a história como descontinuidade, apostando na singularidade do acontecimento. Por fim, apontaremos para a dimensão do riso inerente a este registro de história, e de como o riso do genealogista seria uma espécie de proteção diante da seriedade científica para realização de sua gaia ciência.
Ludwig Feuerbach: por quê seu ateísmo é ponderável?
Authors: Espindola Arlei 
Published: June 2022

O artigo busca retratar o tema da inversão da teologia em antropologia em Feuerbach alcançando o contexto da tradição filosófica para redimensionar em que sentido é correto entender que o filósofo do século XIX não é ateu e também não se reduz a servir de mero ponto de passagem entre dois grandes autores: Hegel e Marx. Focalizando a questão candente da história da filosofia, naqueles que olharam mais fundo para o homem, que muito clama por encontrar alento, sentido, paz, diante do vazio, da dor, produzida pela incerteza, a finitude, angústias, impotência e sofrimentos, percebe-se estar revestida desta densidade o trabalho filosófico de Feuerbach que será bem compreendido ao inseri-lo no contexto de discussões presas ao campo de nosso mundo atual, pois o problema com o qual se ocupa diz respeito aos temas centrais da filosofia desembocando nas meditações sobre Deus, religião, teologia, e tudo o que com isso se relacione na vida teórica e prática, revendo a estrutura e funcionamento da religião e dos eventos religiosos como tal, para além de poder ser julgado um mero ateu.
Istirâtîjiyyât al-Wa’yi al-Mîtâ’irfânî Al-Qirâî li al-Muqarrarât ad-Dirâsiyyah ladâ Muta’allimî al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah Lughah Tsâniyyah
Authors: Mamoudou Nouroudine Abdoulaye 
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate the students' strategies of the metacognition awareness for the academic texts reading. The study was attended by (31) students of different nationalities, in the third and fourth levels. To collect the data, we used a questionnaire containing (31) items, divided into three categories: general reading strategies, problem-solving strategies and support strategies. The data collected has been analyzed by using SPSS. The results shown that, the problem-solving strategies came with the highest arithmetic mean value with (3.62), then the support strategies to a height degree of (3.54) mean value, and finally, the global reading strategies, with a medium mean degree of (3.39). The overall results, which came to a large height degree (3.51), indicate that the students' awareness of metacognitive reading strategies is to a high degree. Regarding to the results, the study recommend researcher to conducting a similar study on the female student, individually, or in partnership with the male students, to find out which gender is more aware of metacognitive-reading strategies.