bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
وه‌رارا كارامه‌یێن قوتابیان د شرۆڤه‌كرنا ده‌قێن ئه‌ده‌بى یێن كتێبا پۆلا هه‌شتێ بنه‌ڕه‌ت دا
Authors: Qarani Ahmed M. M. 
Published: October 2022

د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ده‌، هه‌ول هاتیه‌دان هه‌ر سێزده‌ ده‌قێن ئه‌ده‌بى یێن د كتێبا پۆلا هه‌شتێ بنه‌ڕه‌ت دا هه‌نه‌ بێنه‌ شرۆڤه‌كرن، كو ب سێ دیالیكتێن كوردى (كورمانجیا باكوور و كورمانجیا ناڤه‌ڕاست و گۆرانى) هاتینه‌ دانان و لدویڤ پێدڤیا شرۆڤه‌كرنێ ژى دێ هه‌ڤبه‌ندییا ئه‌وان ده‌قان ب گولڤه‌دانا هۆشمه‌ندى و ده‌روونى و زمانه‌ڤانیا قوتابیێن پۆلا هه‌شتێ ڤه‌ هێته‌ گرێدان.
بایه‌خدانا ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ ژ دوو ئالیان ڤه‌ به‌رچاڤ دبیت: ژ ئالیێ تیۆرى ڤه‌ هه‌ول دده‌ت ده‌قێ شعرێ بناسینیت و زمان و ته‌كنیكێن وێ ژى لدویڤ پره‌نسیپێن ڕه‌خنه‌یا نوى یا ئه‌ده‌بى شرۆڤه‌ بكه‌ت.
ژ ئالیێ پراكتیكی ژى ڤه‌، لدویڤ ڕێبازا ته‌واوكارى چه‌ندین نموونه‌یان ژ ده‌قێن شعرى ب شێوه‌یه‌كێ ئاسان و سه‌ره‌تایى شرۆڤه‌ دكه‌ت، ژ بێخه‌مه‌ت ئه‌وێ بۆشایا فێركارى یا د كتێبێن زمان و ئه‌ده‌بێ كوردى دا هه‌ى پڕ بكه‌ته‌ڤه‌.
المضامين السياسية والاجتماعية لقيم التسامح في الكتب المدرسية للمرحلة الأساسية في اقليم كوردستان العراق(دراسة تحليلية)
Authors: Ahmed Mohamed S. , Abdullah Bashkosh J. 
Published: October 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن المضامين السياسية والاجتماعية لقيم التسامح التي تضمنتها الكتب المدرسية في مادتي التربية المدنية والاجتماعيات للصفوف (الرابعة والخامسة والسادسة ) من التعليم الأساسي في إقليم كوردستان العراق, حيث تحددت المشكلة الأساسية لهذه الدراسة بالسؤال الرئيسي التالي:

ما هي المضامين الاجتماعية والسياسية لقيم التسامح المتضمنة في الكتب المدرسية المقررة للمرحلة الأساسية؟ ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استُخدِمَ أسلوب تحليل المحتوى، واتُخِذت الجملة والفقرة وكذلك الفكرة الصريحة والضمنية كوحدات للتحليل لاستخراج القيم المتضمنة في الكتب المذكورة، وتم التأكد من ثبات التحليل من خلال إعادة عملية التحليل ، إذ بلغت قيمة الثبات 0.84)).

وأسفرت الدراسة عن النتائج الرئيسية الآتية :

أن المضامين السياسية لقيم التسامح في كتب مادة التربية المدنية للصفوف الرابعة والخامسة والسادسة بلغت (73) في حين بلغت قيمة المضامين الاجتماعية (30) قيمة .
أن المضامين السياسية لقيم التسامح في كتب مادة الاجتماعيات للصفوف الرابعة والخامسة والسادسة بلغت (144) قيمة, بينما المضامين.الاجتماعية (24 ) قيمة ،
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خرج الباحثان بمجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات التي تخدم العملية التربوية
ده‌ق و زمان
Authors: Arif Mohsan 
Published: October 2022

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كولینه‌ ب گشتى هه‌وله‌كه‌ ژبۆ دیاركرنا هنده‌ك په‌یوه‌ندیێن ده‌لالى و ڤه‌شارتى د ناڤبه‌را ده‌قى و زمانیدا، كو ئایا زمانێ نڤیسى د بیته‌ رێگر، هه‌تا ده‌ق بشێت په‌یاما خو ب دروستى بگه‌هینیت ب هه‌مان تێگه‌هێ زمانێ دڕكاندى، چونكى كاركرن ب زمانى و ل سه‌ر زمانى د چارچوڤێ ده‌قێ ئه‌ده‌بیدا واته‌ د بوارێ ڤه‌هاندنا شعرێدا پێدڤیه‌كا زور گرنگه‌ ، ئه‌ڤجا هه‌ر داهێنانه‌ك دهێته‌ هژمارتن رویدانه‌كا گرنگ د ژیانا ئه‌ڤى زمانیدا، چونكى هه‌ر داهێنانه‌كا شعرى سه‌روشنوى دارشتنا پێكهاتنا زمانى دووباره‌ دكه‌ت و شێوه‌یێن ده‌ربرینێ یێن نوى په‌یدا دكه‌ت و هنده‌ك دركاندن و رێره‌وێن تازه‌ یێن كو ل به‌رى هینگى نه‌ دبه‌ر نیاس د ئه‌فرینیت.
د ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كولینێدا ئه‌وا ل ژێر ناڤونیشانێ (ده‌ق و زمان) پشتى به‌رجه‌سته‌كرنا باگراوه‌نده‌كێ تیورى هه‌ولا ئه‌وێ چه‌ندێ هاتیه‌ دان، هنده‌ك راڤه‌كرنێن زمانى ل سه‌ر ئاستێ زمانێ روژانه‌ و زمانڤانیا گشتى و زمانێ ئه‌ده‌بی بده‌ته‌ خویاكرن.
الخصائص الشخصية المفضلة نحو اختيار شريك الحياة وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات لدى طلبة جامعة زاخو
Authors: Rasho Abdalrahman K. , Omr Jihan H. 
Published: October 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الخصائص الشخصية المفضلة في اختيار شريك الحياة من طلبة جامعة زاخو في اقليم كوردستان العراق، اعتمادا على متغير الجنس والمرحلة الجامعية والتخصص العلمي، من خلال تطبيق استبيان الخصائص الشخصية (الجسمية، الانفعالية، العاطفية، الفكرية، الاجتماعية)المفضلة في اختيار شريك الحياة الزوجية . وقد طبق على عينة مؤلفة من (206) طالبا وطالبة من المراحل المختلفة والاختصاصات المختلفة، وأثبتت المعالجات الاحصائية ما يلي:

بان الخصائص الاجتماعية سبقت الخصائص الاخرى بفارق كبير بين الطلبة في اختيار شريك الحياة
عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية بين الذكور والإناث ف يالخصائص الشخصية المفضلة في اختيار شريك الحياة إلا في الخصائص الانفعالية فهي ذات دلالة معنوية لصالح الاناث
وجود فروق ذات دلالة معنوية ، حسب المرحلة الجامعية في الخصائص الاجتماعية في اختيار شريك الحياة الزوجية ، لصالح طلبة المرحلة الجامعية الاولى.
عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة في الخصائص الشخصية المفضلة نحو اختيار شريك الحياة الزوجية حسب التخصص العلمي.وفي ضوء النتائج قام الباحثان بوضع بعض توصيات للجهات المعنية وبعض مقترحات للبحوث مستقبلا.
Analysis of Flood Discharge due to Impact of Tropical Cyclone
Authors: Krisnayanti Denik Sri , Rozari Philipi De , Garu Vilkanova C. , Damayanti Alvine C. , Legono Djoko , Nurdin Hamdan 
Published: October 2022

Tropical Cyclone Seroja, which occurred between April 2 to 6, 2021, is one of the strongest storms ever in East Nusa Tenggara. The track results of the cyclone showed that Seroja, formed at coordinates 10.5° S and 123° E, moved towards west longitude to Sumba Island and continued towards Australia. Moreover, the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) output was used to analyze the rainfall conditions at the center of the Seroja cyclone through the Kambaniru watershed in East Sumba, and the results showed that the precipitation continued to increase during Seroja's development to reach 225 mm. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the effect of the rainfall during the storm on the maximum runoff experienced in the Kambaniru watershed through the application of quantitative analysis on the rainfall data from GPM data. The process involved analyzing the flood discharge using the HSS-SCS Curve Number method and GPM data, which were initially used to evaluate the rainfall during the TC Seroja due to limited field data. The results showed that the CN value in the Kambaniru watershed was in the AMC III condition with a curve number of 88.90 and the maximum flood during the Seroja storm was recorded to be 2,987 m3/s which is higher than the flood discharge for the 500 year return period. It was also discovered that the narrowing of the river channel on the Kambaniru Bridge section contributed to the collapse of the bridge. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-01 Full Text: PDF
Ethiopian Dam Optimum Hydraulic Operating Conditions to Reduce Unfavorable Impacts on Downstream Countries
Authors: El Baradei Sherine Ahmed , Abodonya Ahmed , Hazem Nahla , Ahmed Zeyad , El Sharawy Mohamed , Abdelghaly Mohamed , Nabil Hajer 
Published: October 2022

As noted by several researchers, the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Blue Nile River is expected to have unfavorable consequences for downstream countries like Egypt and Sudan. To limit GERD's negative effects on downstream countries, its operation should be secure, and its upstream water level should be ideal. However, none of the studies carried out the ideal operating scenarios from the perspective of controlling the number of gate openings. Accordingly, this study evaluates the optimal operating scenarios of the GERD and its impact on downstream countries by adopting a mathematical model to analyze the number of gates that can be opened and the depth of opening during different filling years. The paper also presents an environmental impact assessment of some GERD significant factors during construction, filling, and operation, with the goal of developing a mitigation strategy. The results showed that opening 5 gates at 4.56 m over a 10-year filling period would be the safest, most accepted, and most advantageous for Ethiopia and downstream countries. Moreover, creating a water-saving management plan in Egypt to overcome GERD's negative impacts would cost 877 billion Egyptian pounds. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-011 Full Text: PDF
Connection of a Steel Column Base Plate: Mechanical Behavior and Stiffening Effects
Authors: Chemseddine Mehdi Benyelles , Boumechra Nadir , Missoum Abdelghani , Bouchair Abdelhamid 
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the behaviour of a steel column base connection subjected to a bending moment and compressive axial force. The behaviour of this connection is quite complex due to the number of components, such as the base plate, anchor rods, and stiffeners, to be considered in the numerical models. Moreover, a nonlinear three-dimensional finite element model was used to simulate the column base connection. This model can be used to analyze the moment-rotation relationship for the connection through the validation of numerical modeling with those given by the experimental test results and compared with the analytical model based on the components method of Eurocode 3. It was shown that in addition to the stiffness and bending resistance of the column base connection, other mechanical parameters, such as moment-rotation shape, stress distribution, and prying actions, can be significantly influenced by changing the properties of the components. It has been demonstrated that the anchor rod is not only affected by the axial force but also by a local moment that is not taken into consideration by the analytical model of Eurocode3. An extensive parametric study on stiffeners showed very interesting effects obtained by adding the welded stiffeners to the column base connections. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-02 Full Text: PDF
Adsorption Behavior of Heavy Metal Ions by Hybrid Inulin-TEOS for Water Treatment
Authors: Wan Ismail Wan Norfazilah , Arif Irwan Syah Mohamad Irfan , Abd Muhet Nur Hanisah , Abu Bakar Nurul Hidayah , Mohd Yusop Hartina , Abu Samah Nurlin 
Published: October 2022

The present work reports the adsorption behavior involved in the adsorption of heavy metal ions using a hybrid inulin-tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) adsorbent produced through the sol-gel process. An aqueous multi-element solution was used in order to examine the inulin-TEOS adsorbent efficiency in removing Cd2+, Co2+, and Ni2+ ions. The effects of the contact duration, adsorbent dosage, initial concentration, and solution pH on the adsorption of the targeted metal ions in batch systems were evaluated. The optimal conditions for the removal of all targeted heavy metals were as follows: 30 mg of an adsorbent dosage at pH 4 and 5 minutes of contact time with an initial concentration of 0.5 mg/L. A one-way analysis of variance (one-way ANOVA) with a replication test showed that all parameters had significant differences at a p-value of 0.05. At the optimum condition, 92.59%, 90.27%, and 86.472% of Cd2+, Ni2+, and Co2+ were removed, respectively. Findings from kinetic studies suggest that the pseudo-second order model can successfully describe the overall adsorption process. Additionally, the adsorption process can be adequately explained using an intra-particle diffusion model with diffusion rate constants following the sequence of Kint,1 > Kint,2 for Co2+ and Ni2+ and Kint,1 > Kint,2 > Kint,3 for Cd2+ in each step. The results suggest that Ni2+ fits with the Langmuir isotherm, while Cd2+ and Co2+ better fit the Freundlich one. Finally, the adsorbent can be reused and is able to retain a good percentage of removal, with percentage difference decreases of 1.99%, 3.29%, and 4.12% for Cd2+, Ni2+, and Co2+, respectively, after the fifth cycle. The hybrid inulin-TEOS bio-sorbent has good adsorption capacity and durability, which could offer a low-cost practical cleaner production process for removing targeted analytes from wastewater. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-03 Full Text: PDF
Model Test of the Pull-up Capacity of Folding Type Ground Anchors in Cohesive Soil
Authors: Maming Muhammad I. , Djamaluddin A. R. , Harianto Tri , Muhiddin Achmad B. 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a folding anchor model, which is a modification of the star-shaped plate anchor, and to investigate the pull-up capability operating in cohesive soils. Physical testing is performed in the laboratory and on a full scale in the field, with the findings of the pull-up capacity achieved compared. The anchor model is made up of four leaves with varying widths and depths. It is flexible and may be closed and opened like an inverted umbrella. The effective area of each anchor was determined in laboratory experiments to be A1=30.00, A2=57.60, and A3=147.20 cm2, evaluated in a test column bath and filled with statically compressed, cohesive soil in four layers to a height of 30 cm. Each model was evaluated at three different depths: 30, 60, and 90 cm. The effective area of each anchor in field testing is B1=57.60, B2=147.20, and B3=600 cm2. The qualities of the soils chosen in the laboratory and in the field are identical. Each model was tested at three different depths: 100, 200, and 300 cm. The most resemblance to pull-up test results was found in laboratory and outdoor testing. The findings indicated that the area of each anchor model increased at each depth, resulting in a considerable rise in pull-up load. The change in depth of each anchor variation, however, did not result in a substantial increase in pull-up load. This implies that the folding type model anchors do not need extensive design. Each area change has a fundamental constraint in that adding depth will no longer result in a higher maximum pull-up capability. It also shows that these anchors are relatively simple to install in the field using basic tools without excavating or drilling the soil. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-07 Full Text: PDF
Parametric Study of a Soil Erosion Control Technique: Concrete Lozenges Channels
Authors: El Bouanani Latifa , Baba Khadija , Ardouz Ghizlane , Latifi Fatima Ezzahraa 
Published: October 2022

A new technique, "the concrete lozenges channels" is described in this paper. It is an erosion control measure to attenuate the water soil loss quantity to a tolerable level. These are open inclined channels that form lozenges on the slope. In fact, they drain rainfall, runoff, and sediments alongside the slope into the ditch. Using the RUSLE erosion model for erosion assessment, the parameters that had the most influence on the percentage decrease of the soil erodibility are discussed. A comparison between techniques already used, that is, the concrete arches and the concrete lozenge channels proposed in this paper, makes it possible to mention the shortcomings and the strengths of each technique. In fact, the percentage decrease in erosion soil loss is about 42% for 2 arches and is about 49% for 2 lozenges. If the number of channels present on the slope increases, the area exposed to erosion decreases. By comparing the study case, the exposed area for one lozenge is less by 39% to 68% than the exposed area for one arch. The total perimeter lengths are comparable. In this article, a parametric study is undertaken to define the optimum dimensions and optimum number of concrete inclined channels. The ditch section and the inclined channel section are determining factors in the lozenge sizing. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-09-09 Full Text: PDF
Media Interaktif berbasis Animasi pada Pembelajaran Tari
Authors: Murcahyanto Hary , Mohzana Mohzana , Harjuni Linda Laili 
Published: October 2022

Learning arts and culture, especially dance in this digital era, really needs learning media that are appropriate to the situation and conditions. The interactive media required at this time are animation-based media because these demands are the media that are preferred by students and are considered the most fun. This study aims to analyze the development of audio-visual media animation in dance learning and its development effectiveness. The method used in developing the Borg and Gall model includes needing analysis, design planning, product development, product revision, and field trials to the results using Macromedia Flash 8 media. The instruments used to collect data in this study were questionnaires, interview guidelines, and observations at SMAN 1 Labuhan Haji, East Lombok. These findings We are in the form of learning media based on audiovisual animation using Macromedia Flash 8 through a complete process and feasibility test so that it is easy to use. The feasibility of the developed press, based on tests from media experts, obtained good criteria (GC), material experts obtained GC criteria, and user tests obtained perfect criteria.
ANALISIS KETERLAKSANAAN PKH DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KESADARAN ORANG TUA TERKAIT KESEHATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Syamsiar Huldiya 
Published: October 2022

PKH (program harapan keluarga) is the social protection for poor society. In this case, selaparang subdistrict is one of subdistrict that be a place for helping by PKH that participants was obligated for filling regulations and filling obligations for poor household who in PKH. PKH is one of rank program that expected by society because it was helping living of poor household in improving the living in education and healty. This research aimed to know the process of action of PKH that in selaparang subdistrict that began from the program that offered to society until the effect for awarne of parent about healty and education for child. This research use qualitative method with descriptive aproachment. Location of the research is in nine politic distric that in selaparang subdistrict in mataram city. The technique of collecting for data is observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis that use by this research is reduction data. Data presentation, making the congclution, verification, data validation done with using tringulation technique. The result of this research is PKH in selaparang subdistrict was good from data collection until the last process although there was weakness. There were programs that was offered : 1) Obligation for school until nine year 2) Healty service for a mother who pregnant, childbrith, baby and toddler, 3) Money that is taken at the second stage of PKH. This program will make awarness for parent to always improve child attendance and quality of child healty with always checking every month for baby helaty to service center for healty.
Mahasiswa, Obat-obatan, dan Prilaku Kesehatan (Studi Perilaku Pengobatan Mandiri Mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Semarang dalam Mengonsumsi Obat)
Authors: Ariyanti Farika Tri , Husain Fadly , Luthfi Asma 
Published: October 2022

The indication of risky health behavior in students can lead into a disease. Self-medication is the most common form of therapy chosen by someone who relies on medication distribution as pharmacy does. As for choosing the medicines, it requires adequate knowledge to adjust between the types of disease and the types of medicines. Qualitative method is used in this research using observation, interview, and documentation as the collected data. The results are: (1) the diseases suffered by Unnes students according to their risky health behavior are maag, diarhea, headache, scabies, and influenza. (2) Unnes studentâ€™s risky health behavior are the irregular eating pattern, unbalanced nutrition, less rest time, and less exercises. (3) Unnes students prefer to take self-medication in overcoming the suffered disease using pharmacy, store, or stall medicines until the reuse of prescription. Keywords: Illness behavior, risky health behavior, self medication.
BER Performance for Downlink NOMA
Authors: Hussein Tabarek , Haburi Ismael Sharhan 
Published: October 2022

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) is a possible multiple access option for the coming generation of wireless communications that has a higher SE and takes advantage of network resource reuse. As a result, academic and industry researchers have recently looked into the error performance and capacity of NOMA schemes. Because of the non-orthogonal nature of NOMA technique, the main disadvantage is users’ interference, which is normally mitigated using interference cancellation techniques such as Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) at the receivers. In this paper, we investigate the performance of NOMA and the power allocation strategy utilized on BER. We used BASK modulation with Rayleigh fading channel and AWGN channel. The numerical results show that NOMA works well in equal and different distances between users.
Analisa Pengaplikasian Sistem Rekam Medis Elektronik di Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra
Authors: Gemilang Garis , Kristina Indah , Amarullah Aji 
Published: October 2022

From the observation at Setia Mitra Hospital, there have been issues relating to the appliance of electronic medical record (EMR) system. As we all know, the EMR system is currently starting to be a must use system on every hospital. The advancement of technology has shift the use of paper based medical record to EMR. But since it's still newly developed, the application of the system in a newly applied EMR on a hospital is an interesting topic for review. Therefore the writer has chosen this topic to be the main issue on this research. This research main purpose is to find and identify the application of EMR in Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra. For this research, the writer is using a qualitative descriptive research, in which the data colletion is based on the observation done by the writer and also based on interviews that's done with the medical record staffs, and will be analyzed and compared with theories that already exist as the based accepted method on EMR and it's application. The results of the research done by the writers have found that EMR application at Setia Mitra Hospital is not yet been applied according with the theory that's aready exist, and the mains source of this difference is because the EMR on the hospital's information system is still under heavy development. Therefore, the author has suggested that the completeness of the hospital information system must take priority, especeially regarding it's medical record system need to be pushed into an EMR system, so it can create a much more complete, better and robust health information management at Rumah Sakit Setia Mitra
Disease Burden of Spinal Muscular Atrophy: A Comparative Cohort Study Using Insurance Claims Data in the USA
Authors: Mouchet Julie , Roumpanis Spyros , Gaki Eleni , Lipnick Scott , Oskoui Maryam , Scalco Renata S. , Darras Basil T. 
Published: October 2022

Background: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disease caused by homozygous deletion or loss-of-function mutations of the survival of motor neuron 1 ( SMN1) gene, resulting in reduced levels of SMN protein throughout the body. Patients with SMA may have multiple tissue defects, which could present prior to neuromuscular symptoms. Objective: To assess the signs, comorbidities and potential extraneural manifestations associated with SMA in treatment-naïve patients. Methods: This observational, retrospective and matched-cohort study used secondary insurance claims data from the US IBM® MarketScan® Commercial, Medicaid and Medicare Supplemental databases between 01/01/2000 and 12/31/2013. Treatment-naïve individuals aged≤65 years with≥2 International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (ICD-9) SMA codes were stratified into four groups (A–D), according to age at index (date of first SMA code recorded) and type of ICD-9 code used, and matched with non-SMA controls. The occurrence of ICD-9 codes, which were converted to various classifications (phecodes and system classes), were compared between groups in pre- and post-index periods. Results: A total of 1,457 individuals with SMA were included and matched to 13,362 controls. Increasing numbers of SMA-associated phecodes and system classes were generally observed from pre- to post-index across all groups. The strongest associations were observed in the post-index period for the youngest age groups. Endocrine/metabolic disorders were associated with SMA in almost all groups and across time periods. Conclusions: This exploratory study confirmed the considerable disease burden in patients with SMA and identified 305 unique phecodes associated with SMA, providing a rationale for further research into the natural history and progression of SMA, including extraneural manifestations of the disease.