bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF TREADMILL RUNNING ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN GHURKI TRUST AND TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Noreen Samiya , Shafique Muhammad , Mian Tayyaba Mustafa , Rehman Hafiz Abdul , Rehman Abdul , Shafiq Muhammad Saad , Zafar Ibraheem , Masood Ramsha 
Published: February 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus were define by WHO (world health organization) that “It is a metabolic syndrome which is characterized by prolonged increase in blood glucose level due to any abnormality in insulin action or release of insulin. It is also known as noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)”According to American diabetic Association (ADA) in 2004, the symptoms of long term increase glucose level in blood includes frequent urination, increase thirst, excessive hunger and blurry sight. Methodos: Quasi Experimental study design without control group,the duration for the study was 4 months.The study was conducted at Physiotherapy Department, Ghurki trust and teaching hospital. Blood glucose level, Glucose meter and treadmill runningwere outcome measures. Convenient sampling technique was used, 42 subjects were included in study. They were recruited from Ghurki Trust and Teaching Hospital. Diagnosed patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 were eligible. Patients, who fulfil the inclusion criteria, were interviewed and examined by the diabetic clinician in Ghurki trust and teaching hospital. By using convenient sampling method the subject was selected to perform the task. The experimental procedure last for half an hour includes 5 minutes warm up 20 minutes treadmill run and 5 minutes of cool down. In warm up and cool down period mild stretching exercise, active ROM and breathing exercise for 5 minutes Selected Individuals was run on treadmill at a speed of 8km/hour (5miles per hour) for 20 minutes after doing warm up exercise. Conclusion: The aerobic exercise intervention is an effective tool to control the noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus as it lower the blood glucose level but exercise must be performed regularly to have good results. Most of the patients with controlled diabetes are able to perform aerobic exercise safely as long as some precautionary measure is taken. Increase physical activity is a key for good health in patients with type 2 diabetes
UPOREDNI GUBICI PRI JEDNOFAZNOM I VIŠEFAZNOM SREĐIVANJU LETINE OZIME PŠENICE
Authors: Vujović Đorđe 
Published: February 2022

Naša zemlja pretstavlja objekat gde se mogu posmatrati razni načini žetvenih i vršidbenih radova, počev od najprimitivnijih-(ručna žetva srpom, ručna vršidba — mlatilima, vršidba stokom), pa preko savremenijih i polumehanizovanih (kombinovana kosačica, rukovedačica, vezačica, stacionarna vršalica) do najsavršenijih i potpuno mehanizovanih (kombinovana žetva i vršidba samokretnim žitnim kombajnima). Nesumnjivo je da su razni uslovi u pojedinim krajevima naše zemlje, a u prvom redu prirodni i ekonomski, kao i stepen razvoja poljoprivrednog mašinstva i nauke uopšte, dali i daju glavno obeležje žetvenih i vršidbenih radova u pojedinim krajevima. Za našu zemlju karakteristično je da se dvofazni, potpuno rnehanizovani način sređivanja letine strnih žita ne prlmenjuje (prva faza — žetva vindrouerom, ostavljanje požnjevenog useva u »otkosu« — dok mu se vlažnost ne smanji do granice koja omogućuje vršidbu kombajnom; druga faza — vršidba kombajnom čiji je heder — za razliku od običnog tipa — snabdeven pik-ap aparatom za prikupljanje useva iz »otkosa« u pokretu).
Problem jedno —, dvo — i višefaznog sređivanja letine poljoprivrednih kultura uopšte, pa i ove koja se obrađuje u ovom radu, može se posmatrati i rešavati na razne načine i sa raznih gledišta. Mi smo se ograničili na određivanje gubitaka u zrnu pri direktno kombinovanoj žetvi i vršidbi, upotrebom samokretnog žitnog kombajna kao jednog od pretstavnika najvećih i najmodernijih dostignuća u tehnici mašina za žetvu i vršidbu, s tim da ih uporedimo s gubicima koji se javljaju pri odvojenoj žetvi i vršidbi iste kulture u više faza, upotrebljavajući za prvu fazu ili žetvu srp, odnosno kosu, rukovedačicu i vezačicu, a za završnu fazu ili vršidbu — stacionarnu složenu vršalicu. Time smo obuhvatili najvažnije i najmasovnije načine sređivanja letine ozime pšenice u našoj poljoprivrednoj praksi. Pri tome nam je glavni cilj bio da praksi pružimo podatke o tome koji glavni faktori (vrste gubitaka) utiču na veličinu ostvarenog (magacinskog) prinosa pri žetvi i vršidbi, kao i da na osnovu toga ukažemo na glavne puteve u borbi za postizanje stoprocentnog pribiranja prinosa našeg najvažnijeg ozimog žita. Shodno ovome, ogledom je trebalo ustanoviti kvalitativne pokazateljerada upotrebljenog kombajna, s jedne strane, takve iste pokazatelje za vezačicu, rukovedačicu, kosu, srp i stacionarnu vršalicu, s druge strane, i utvrditi kako utiču na veličinu gubitaka u zrnu oni faktori koji se javljaju, samo kod odvojene žetve i vršidbe, dok su kod kombinovane žetve i vršidbe eliminisani. Ovđe na prvom mestu dolaze gubici koji se javljaju kao posledica ručnog ili mašinskog formiranja i vezivanja snopova, njihovog slaganja u krstine i, najzad, gubici u međufazi od žetve do vršidbe.
PRILOG POZNAVANJU KAPACITETA PAŠNJAKA NA ZELENGORI
Authors: Drecun Vladimir 
Published: February 2022

Planinski pašnjaci u FNR Jugoslaviji imaju veliki značaj za letnu ishranu stoke. Na nekim jugoslavenskim planinama stoka pase cak i zimi (na Giljevi-Pešter do kraja januara). Redovno stoka ostaje na planinama 3-4 (2-6,5) letnja meseca. Dužina pašnjačkog perioda zavisi od položaja planine, geografske širine, nadmorske visine i vremena. Radi đubrenja okućnica i oranica stočari se ujesen rano vraćaju s nekih planina, bez obzira na vreme i pašu, koje eventualno još ima na planini.Na Zelengori stoka pase 2-4 meseca, na Kopaoniku 3 meseca, na Sinjavini 3-5, na Dinari 3, na Vlašiću 3-5, na Šarplanini 3.5, na Prokletijama 2-3,5, na Galičici 6-6,5 meseci.
Pod planinskim pašnjakom u katastar su uneti i prostrani kamenjari s veoma oskudnom vegetacijom. Takvih pašnjaka ima na Zelengori i na mnogim planinama u FNRJ. Ovo treba imati u vidu, jer se često kalkulisalo sa većim prinosima nego što se mogu dobiti na ovakvim tipovima pašnjaka.
Bosanskohercegovačke planine imaju specifičan značaj za stočarstvo Hercegovine i Dalmacije. Na ovim planinama stoka se prehrani preko leta i skloni od letnjih vrućina. U Donjoj Hercegovini, kod dosadašnjeg primitivnog načina držanja stoke, ne postavlja se kao akutno pitanje zimske ishrane ovaca. Stočari iz srezova čapljinskog i stolačkog ne računaju za zimu više od 2-3 kg sena po ovci. Usled blage zime i visoke vlažnosti vazduha, vegetacija ovde prestaje kratko vreme i retki su dani da istoka nije na ispaši. Ali, oskudni pašnjaci ne daju stoci ni uzdržnu hranu i ona zimi troši rezerve prikupljene na planini. Među bosanskohercegovačkim planinama Zelengora zauzima jedno od prvih mesta po prostranstvu, obilju paše i broju stoke koja na njoj letu je. Zelengorom še od davnina koriste Humnjaci i Rudinjani.
Prilikom putovanja na Zelengoru u aprilu i septembru 1952 god. smo od Humnjaka, Rudinjana i meštana uzeli podatke o katunima, kolibarima, o broju i vrstama stoke koja je neposredno pred rat izlažila na planinu, o načinu, iskorišćavarija planine, kao i o promenama nastalim za vreme rata i posle oslobođenja. Podatke iznosimo s ciljem da posluže za orijentaciju kod izrade privrednih planova i kod dodeljivanja ovih pašnjaka na korišćenje.
STOČARSKA KRETANJA
Authors: Zdanovski Nikola 
Published: February 2022

Stočarstvo mnogih naših krajeva usko je povezano sa stočarskim kratanjima koja su po svom karakteru, ciljevima i uzrocima veoma raznolika i zavise o nizu prirodnih, ekonomskih, kulturnih, istorijskih i drugih faktora.
Iako u našoj geografskoj i etnografskoj literaturi ima mnogo podataka o stočarskim kretanjima, ona još nisu sistematski proučena sa gledišta unapređenja poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Međutim, ako se uzme u obzir da složena problematika stočarskih kretanja često duboko zadire i u probleme poljoprivredne proizvodnje, to potreba takvih studija postaje očitom.
Stočarska kretanja danas ise vrše, u većini slučajeva, bez ikakvih planova i sistema. Poljoprivreda krajeva, kroz koje prolazi u planinu ili se vraća sa planine brojna stoka, redovito strada od šteta. Još više stradaju planinski pašnjaci, koji ise često zauzimaju "na jagmu" preopterećuju stokom i postepeno, negdje brže, a negdje sporije stradaju od erozionih procesa izazvanih takvim načinom pašarenja.
Svrha je ovog rada dati sažet prikaz glavnih vrsta stočarskih kretanja kod nas i ukazati na problematiku koja. u vezi s tim postoji. U radu su korišćeni većim dijelom vlastiti podaci, koji su prikupljeni obilaženjem naših glavnih planinskih područja, a isto tako su upotrebljenl i najvažniji podaci iz literature. Dublja proučavanja stočarskih kretanja u pojedinian užim područjima, kao što su komune ili slične ekonomsko-geografske cjeline, doprinjeće izradi privrednih osnova za pojedine pašnjake (planine) bez kojih se organizacija savremenog planinskog gospodarstva ne može uspješno provesti.
O planiranjima i o snimanjima u okviru uređivanja šuma
Authors: Matić Vasilije 
Published: February 2022

UDK 630*2/*5
U posljeratnom periodu u nekoliko navrata se pokušavalo da se razrade nova upustva za uredjivanje šuma. Cilj se sastojao,pored ostalog, u tone da se "uklopi" uredjivanje šuma u naš sistem planiranja.U tome nismo uspjeli. Nismo uspjeli,po mojoj ocjeni, prvenstveno zbog toga što nismo mogli da se otresemo dosadašnjih metoda rada u oblasti uredjivanja šuma, metoda, koje su razradjivane za sasvim drukčije prilike.Pa bismo uspjeli u reče-nom treba da najprije razradimo odgovarajuće metode planiranja, vodeći pri tome računa i o metodama snimanja koje dolaze u obzir. U ovom radu ću pokušati da to učinim, ne upuštajući se u detalje. Prilikom razmatranja ovog problema prvenstveno ću imati u vidu prilike SRB1H, koje su mi najbolje poznate
SOILS PROPERTIES AND CARBON CONTENT AT RESEARCH OBJECTS IN FIR-BEECH FORESTS ON CALCAREOUS BEDROCKS OF THE DINARIC MOUNTAIN CHAIN: A CASE STUDY FROM SLOVENIA AND BOSNIA
Authors: Marinšek Aleksander , Hukić Emira , Ferlan Mitja , Kobal Milan , Žlindra Daniel , Čustović Hamid , Simončič Primož 
Published: February 2022

UDK 630*114:630*242(497.6)
Large areas of European fir-beech forests are characteristic for the Dinaric Mountains and represent one of the most important forest ecosystems in the region. Such forests extend in high karst plateaus from the eastern Alps in SE Slovenia to the N Albanian massifs at the altitudes from 700 to 1200 (1500) m a.s.l. This is the area with a diverse landscape configuration. The bedrock is consisted of limestone, occasionally of dolomite limestone and dolomite. There are various soil conditions, where in a small area, a mosaic of Leptosols, Rendzic Leptosols, Chromic Cambisol, Calcaric and Chromic Luvisols occur. As climate conditions are very favourable for the growth of forests (high precipitation and air humidity), production function of wood is much more emphasized. Very little is known about the long-term effects of forest management and intensity of logging on soil organic matter quality and carbon stocks in these forest soils. Therefore, with an objective to understand better variations in soil properties, both in space and time, aiming to minimize the uncertainties of the SOC (soil organic carbon) and TN (total nitrogen) stocks, we have set up a research objects in silver fir-beech forests, in Slovenia (research plots in Kočevje, Snežnik and Trnovo) and Bosnia and Herzegovina (research plots on MT Bjelašnica). We analysed soil properties of the unmanaged and managed sites studying differences between treatments and also changes for the two years period of observations. Preliminary results from Slovenian sites show that the high intensity of logging (50 and 100% cut of growing stock) causes a decrease in SOC and TN contents, wider C/N ratio and higher pH values, with the largest level of alternations in the organic part of the soils. The study in Bosnia gave information on inherent SOC and TN concentrations in the organic and surface mineral soil, and also indicated no differences in soil properties between unmanaged and managed sites characterized by low (14-18%) intensities of logging.
CHANGES IN THE ADSORPTION COMPLEX OF REKULTISOL UNDERNEATH THE SEEDED GRASSLANDS
Authors: Malić Nenad , Golić Zorica , Marković Mihajlo 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41(497.6)
The research was conducted on deposol and rekultisol (technosols) in lignite mine Stanari. The main task of the formed grasslands is to improve the mechanical, chemical and biological properties of the rekultisol and deposol in the reclamation process. The fertility of Stanari deposol is extremely low in comparison to the natural soil. Grassland seeding through direct type of reclamation was conducted in 2008, 2011 and 2012 year. The conducted researches include the changes in the adsorption complex in the surface layer of the treated deposol in the reclamation process. Laboratory analysis of this technogenic soil were carried out before the reclamation and sowing started, and then in the process of reclamation at the end of 2012. On the experimental plots where reclamation measures were implemented, there is a slight improvement in most of the chemical characteristics of the rekultisol. Adsorption capacity and saturation degree of base cations in rekultisol were increased. Proper selection of the agromeliorative and other measures is required in the reclamation process. Well based seeding grasslands contribute to the creation of quality rekultisol.
SUITABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL LAND OF THE HERZEGOVINA- NERETVA COUNTY FOR CULTIVATION OF SOME FRUIT SPECIES
Authors: Arapović Maja , Kapetanović Perica , Marjanović Marko , Ćorić Radica , Šaravanja Paulina 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.164(497.6 Hercegovina)
This paper presents the evaluation of benefits of the agricultural land for the cultivation of cherry, sour cherry, plum and apple in the area of Herzegovina-Neretva County (HNC). The evaluation of the land suitability was carried out according to the FAO method (FAO, 1976, Brinckman and Smith, 1973), according to the agro zone (up to 800 m above sea level) and taking into account the features of the soil, climate and topography and the requirements of these fruit cultures. The results of the research are shown with text and graphics (maps of benefits of the agricultural land). Based on the conducted research, the existence of significant and valuable land resources is established for development of fruit cultivation in Herzegovina-Neretva county.
For the cherry and sour cherry cultivation in the agricultural area of Herzegovina- Neretva county (up to 800 m above sea level) exists 29,682 hectares (28.55%) of suitable land, for the plum and apple cultivation exist 38,345 hectares (36.89%). The convenience of the class structure of the soil for the cherry, sour cherry, plum and apple is the smallest share of the P-1 class benefits. The largest proportion of the land P-3 class benefits for growing cherries, sour cherries, apples and plums with benefits in the soil for growing cherries have less difference between the surfaces of the P-2 and P-3 class suitability. The main limitations are the slope of the terrain, the depth of profile, rockiness and stoniness. Temporarily unsuitable soils had occupied significant area for these fruit species cultivation. Plots of this class can be with adequate, economically justified measures led to a certain class of convenience
CALCULATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD USING THE INTERO MODEL IN THE S1-3 WATERSHED OF THE SHIRINDAREH RIVER BASIN, IRAN
Authors: Draganić Jovana , Drobnjak Bojana , Campar Jovana , Bulajić Biljana , Zajović Vanja , Behzadfar Morteza , Barović Goran , Spalević Velibor 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.459(55 Shirin-Dareh Basin)
Soil erosion is a natural process caused generally by the force of water (running water and raindrops) or wind. The process involves not only the detachment of soil particles (on- site), but also their transfer and deposition elsewhere in the river basin and out of the catchment (off-site). The assessment of soil erosion may be performed using and analyzing measurements data (sediment discharge series and soil erosion measurements) or applying various analytical models. It is well known fact that the measurements results are available only in a few experimental catchments in most of the countries all over the World and as a consequence the researchers are frequently using the analytical models. For calculation of the Sediment yield in the S1-3 Watershed of Iran we used the IntErO model (Spalevic, 2011) based on EPM method (Gavrilovic, 1972). Calculated peak discharge from the S1-3 Watershed was 87 m3s-1 for the incidence of 100 years and the net soil loss was 5,574 m³km-², specific 194 m³ km-² per year. Taking into consideration the results of this study and previous experiences of the other researchers, it was concluded that the IntErO Model may be applied to the other regions similar to Shirindareh basin for calculation of sediment yield and identification of critical areas in watersheds.
RELATIONS BETWEEN SOIL CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND CADMIUM CONTENT IN GREEN MASS OF SILAGE MAIZE
Authors: Đikić Mirha , Džomba Emir , Gadžo Drena , Gavrić Teofil , Grahić Jasmin , Hadžić Dženan , Singh Bal Ram 
Published: February 2022

UDK 631.41:633.15; 633.15:546.48 (497.6)
Cadmium content in soil is an important factor which determines the content of this heavy metal in plants. However, many other factors including soil pH, content of organic matter, other trace minerals in soil which could reduce or enhance cadmium uptake by roots of plants as well as anthropogenic routes of cadmium contamination (mining, superphosphates and industry) can have an influence on the cadmium concentrations in plant tissue. A three years study was conducted to evaluate cadmium content in green mass of silage maize in certain areas of Central Bosnia region. A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was developed to predict maize tissues cadmium concentration as function of different factors such as soil cadmium content, pH of soil, organic matter in soil as well as phosphorus, potassium, zinc and iron content in soil. The results indicate huge variability of cadmium content in soil (maximum value was more than 3fold greater than the minimum value) and green mass of maize (maximum to minimum ratio greater than 100). Cadmium concentration in all investigated samples of maize was below maximum tolerable levels in ruminant nutrition. Using a stepwise multiple linear regression method, a significant model emerged (F2.14 = 55.193, p<0.001; R2 = 0.887). Significant variables were phosphorus (Beta = 0.813, p<0.001) and potassium (Beta = -0.401, p<0.005) content in soil. Soil pH, organic matter, cadmium, zinc and iron were not significant in this model. Insignificant correlation between soil and plant cadmium content (r=0.374, p=0.07) indicates that the presence of cadmium in the soil may not be the main determinant of its content in plants.
Optimalisasi Sistem Agribisnis Kopi Garut
Authors: Tridakusumah Ahmad Choibar , Supyandi Dika , Heryanto Mahra Arari , Nugraha Adi , Hasyir Dede Abdul Hasyir 
Published: February 2022

The coffee commodity planted by KTH LMDH Kramatjaya member farmers in Garut Regency has good quality, supported by representative coffee processing production facilities but has not been utilized optimally. Therefore it is necessary to carry out Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) regarding the optimization of the coffee agribusiness system. . The PKM method uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approach and the applied Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) at the production and processing stages.
PKM results show that the production has not yet reached the optimal level of productivity. The post-harvest treatment of coffee harvest processing has not applied the GAP principle. The PKM activity that has been implemented is online training as an effort to increase access and demand for coffee. In addition, activities are being carried out to design portable drying beds. The next PKM activity plan includes training and mentoring related to online marketing strategies and training on the use of portable drying beds.
PERILAKU NUTRISI IBU HAMIL DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD BANGIL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Tri Nataliswati  , Langen Basuki Abrianto  
Published: February 2022

Hypertension in pregnancy is a disorder of unknown etiology, formerly called 'toxemia of pregnancy' or pre-eclampsia. One of the causes of hypertension in pregnant women is the wrong diet. The nutritional behavior of pregnant women during pregnancy is very important because the lack of knowledge, attitudes and actions of mothers in meeting their nutritional needs during pregnancy results in disturbances in pregnancy or the fetus. This study uses a descriptive method that aims to determine the nutritional behavior of pregnant women with hypertension in Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan Regency. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample of 30 respondents. The instrument used is a closed questionnaire. The results of the study were the nutritional behavior of pregnant women with hypertension as many as 18 respondents (60%) well behaved. It is expected that pregnant women will be more active in improving their behavior the better by seeking information about healthy nutritional needs for pregnant women with hypertension, for example actively participating in counseling activities and through information media such as books or magazines about nutrition for pregnant women.
Keywords : Behavior, Nutritional, Pregnancy Women, Hypertension
Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Citra Madrasah Swasta (Studi Kasus di MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri)
Authors: Purwanti Eka Yuni , Nuraini Ririn 
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that in this globalization era there are a lot of competitions in the world of education. The large number of public school makes private schools underestimated by the community. The competition between schools and madrasahs are increasing rapidly due to how the marketing strategies are implemented. So this research is to determine: How is the marketing strategy of educational services at MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri; How is the implementation of the marketing mix strategy for educational services to improve the image of MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri; How is the public response of the implementation of marketing mix strategy for educational service to improve the image of MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri.This research is qualitative research. Based on the data findings, MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri carried out three things which form the basis of marketing strategy. First, Segmentation (Market Segmentation); Targeting (Establishing Target Markets); Positioning (Determining Market Position). Second, there are seven elements that are very concerned by MTs Sudirman Jatisrono Wonogiri in order to achieve the expected goals namely : Product, the products provided various of intra- curricular and extra- curricular activities as well as providing good services for the users. Price, the cost offered is very affordable by all level of society. Place/ Location is located near the highway and the road is accessible. Promotion, it is carried out through various media and activities. People / Participant are professional teaching staff and based on their fields. Physical Evidence (physical facilities), providing buildings and infrastructure to distribute service. Process, this carried out with various methods and strategies. Third, a good relationship will create a good image, so the marketing mix will get a positive response from the society. Many factors are influencing the service users, both of prospective students and the society. Some are according to internal desires and external desires. From socio- cultural and psychological factors, those will be able to influence prospective service users or prospective students who will enter to MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri.