bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of ocean heat content estimated using two eddy-resolving hindcast simulations based on OFES1 and OFES2
Authors: Liao Fanglou , Wang Xiao Hua , Liu Zhiqiang 
Published: February 2022

Abstract. In this study, we have compared the ocean heat content
(OHC), estimated using two eddy-resolving hindcast simulations based on
Ocean General Circulation Model for the Earth Simulator version 1 (OFES1)
and version 2 (OFES2). Results from a global objective analysis of
subsurface temperature (EN4) were taken as a reference. Both EN4 and OFES1
suggest that OHC has increased in most regions of the top 2000 m during
1960–2016, which is mainly associated with the deepening of neutral density
surfaces and variations along the neutral density surfaces of regional importance.
Upon comparing the results obtained from the two OFES hindcasts,
we found substantial differences in the temporal and spatial distributions
of the OHC, especially in the Atlantic Ocean. A basin-wide heat budget
analysis showed that there was less surface heating for the major basins in
OFES2. The horizontal heat advection was mostly similar; however,
OFES2 had a significantly stronger meridional heat advection associated with
the Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) above 300 m. Additionally, large
discrepancies in the vertical heat advection were also evinced when the two
OFES results were compared, especially at a depth of 300 m in the Indian
Ocean. We inferred that there are large discrepancies in the vertical heat
diffusion (those that cannot be directly evaluated in this study due to data
unavailability), which, along with the different magnitudes of sea surface
heat flux and vertical heat advection, were the major factors responsible
for the examined differences in OHC. This work suggests that OFES1 provides
a reasonable multi-decadal estimate of global and basin-integrated warming
trends above 700 m, except for the top 300 m for the Pacific Ocean and
between 300–700 m for the Indian Ocean. Although the estimates of the global
OHC during 1960–2016 are consistent with observations between 700–2000 m,
caution is warranted while examining the basin-wide multi-decadal OHC
variations using OFES1. The seemingly suboptimal OHC estimate based on
OFES2 suggests that any conclusions on long-term climate variations derived
from OFES2 might suffer from large drifts, necessitating audits.
La Guerra Civil y el exilio transatlántico en Solo queda saltar: novela de formación femenina de María Rosa Lojo
Authors: Bari Camila 
Published: February 2022

Solo queda saltar plantea la posibilidad de crecer, después de la violencia de la Guerra Civil y del exilio, hacia la libertad. La novela consta de dos partes: el diario autobiográfico de Celia, la hermana mayor, y los recuerdos de la hermana menor, Isolina. Dentro del género Bildungsroman, Celia representa la realización interior y la lucha contra los obstáculos del medio, mientras Isolina encarna la mutua transformación creativa de la heroína y la realidad histórica, forma ideal de la novela de formación según Bajtin. El motivo central de la novela es la guerra y sus secuelas. Celia sufre un intento de violación en la España de la posguerra franquista. Escribir le permite superar sus pesadillas postraumáticas y crearse una identidad narrativa (Ricoeur). La desaparición de su hijo en la represión militar de la insurgencia de los años 70 en la Argentina hará tambalear nuevamente su identidad y cerrará su futuro. La memoria vedada y su recuperación por la palabra en Solo queda saltar puede considerarse como una metonimia de la represión o deformación en la memoria oficial de los sufrimientos padecidos por todo un pueblo a causa de la guerra y su liberación gracias a la literatura. La escritura de Isolina, sin disimular su visión crítica y realista del pasado, se abre hacia el futuro con una identidad dinámica y transcultural que se mueve dentro la frontera transatlántica y le permite concebir un proyecto artístico: la creación de las Siniguales, o seres únicos, inclasificables e inmunes a los estereotipos.
Efektifitas Rancangan Undang-Undang Hukum Materiil Peradilan Agama (RUU HMPA) Dalam Penanggulangan Nikah Sirri
Authors: Rizal Faisol 
Published: February 2022

The draft of Law on the Religious Courts Material Law is a draft law that is still in the stage of discourse and declaration by the authorities. This draft law has one article that is quite interesting to study, namely the law of punishment for sirri marriage.
As an eastern country that still follows eastern wisdom; and Indonesian people who are Muslim, there are still many practitioners who practice sirri marriage among the people. This is due to many factors including lack of marriage registration material, less socialized marriage regulations and others.
Many approaches are carried out by researchers from socialist circles, academics and historians who produce different assumptions about the problem of "reluctance to marriage records". This law is in accordance with the spirit of Islam in order to benefit. The maqashid syariah approach is an effective approach in combining positive law and shari'ah law.
Ценностные основания гражданской активности: социологический анализ
Authors: Хрипкова Дианна Вазгеновна 
Published: February 2022

Представлен анализ роли ценностных установок в реализации практик гражданской активности. Отмечено, что в последнее десятилетие уделяется особое внимание изучению влияния социокультурных факторов (ценностей, идей, традиций, религии и т.д.) на общественные процессы и взаимодействия. Под гражданской активностью в рамках исследования понимается деятельность индивидов, социальных групп, институтов гражданского общества по достижению общих для большинства целей, основанная на единстве ценностных установок, взаимном доверии, солидарности и ответственности. Сделан вывод о необходимости поиска источников солидаризации и консолидации в целях преодоления дефицита солидаристских ценностей в современном обществе.
Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 21-18-00150
Independent Dose Calculation when External Radiotherapy Cancer Patient Planning
Authors: Lebedenko I. M. , Kosenkova L. M. , Sannicova E. O. , Zaichenko O. S. 
Published: February 2022

Purpose: Independent dose calculation (IDC) and quantitative processing of the calculating the 3D
CRT, IMRT, RapidArc results of patients irradiation plans was conducted. Criteria for passing the exposure plans for the implementation of radiation therapy was developed.
Materials and methods: An independent manual dose calculation of patient exposure plans was performed using 3D CRT, IMRT and RapidArc techniques. Discrepancies were obtained for three groups of
patients: 3D CRT group contained 1584 patients, the group of patients who received IMRT included
647 patients. The patient group, in which rotary mode RapidArc was performed, included 364 patients.
Results: As the analysis result of the IDC for 3D CRT, IMRT, RapidArc technologies, the quantitative indicators were ranked. The allowable discrepancies between the dose IDC and the dose calculated by the
TPS were proposed for consideration: for 3D CRT technology from –5 to +10 %, for IMRT from 1.5 to 6
times, for RapidArc from 1, 5 to 2.5 times. Outside the specified intervals, it is necessary to check and
reschedule plans or conduct verification.
Toxicological Impact of Cadmium and Copper Exposure in H. Exemplaris
Authors: Ojekunle Opeyemi Oluwadamilola , Olatoregun Damola , Good Sonya , Sodipe Ayodotun 
Published: February 2022

Cadmium and Copper are both heavy metals of concern and toxic environmental contaminants. Due to copper’s excellent electrical conductivity, its most common use is in electrical equipment. Cadmium on the other hand, is not essential, although it is used majorly in batteries. Contamination with cadmium and copper metals stems mainly from anthropogenic activities but other natural sources also exist. Tardigrades are microscopic aquatic animals renowned for their tolerance towards extreme environmental conditions, this study is to investigate their tolerance towards heavy metals and how to ameliorate the potential hazardous effects with an antioxidant (Selenium). Antioxidants are substances that may protect the cells against the effects of free radicals, they are intimately involved in the prevention of cellular damage: the common pathway for cancer, aging, and some diseases. We hypothesized that Hypsibius exemplaris (H. exemplaris) has a low tolerance to a high concentration of toxicants and if Reactive Oxygen Species is released, some enzymatic pathways will be altered, but a certain concentration of Selenium will abate this effect, confirming the antioxidative capacity of Selenium. As was observed, cadmium and copper solutions increased Tardigrade sensitivity to oxidative stress as well as significantly reduced metabolism was observed. The produced reactive oxygen species was confirmed with fluorescence microscopy. Treating the exposed tardigrades with 0.5ppm of selenium using sodium selenite counteracted the cadmium and copper induced reactive oxygen species produced. The antioxidative enzymes produced were quantified using various assay methods. In conclusion, from an environmental perspective, selenium is a relevant antioxidant using the appropriate dosage.
Antimalarial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of 14 medicinal plants from Sudan
Authors: El Bashir Ibrahim B. E. , Kordofani Maha Y. , Yagi Sakina , Al-Atar Abdulrahman A. , Qahtan Ahmed A. , Abdel-Salam Eslam M. , Alkahtani Abdullah M. , Al-Mansoub Majed A. , Ahmed Ali Ammar Mohammed , Batah Ali M. , Zengin Gokhan 
Published: February 2022

Fourteen plants endogenous to Sudan were selected to evaluate their total phenolic content, antioxidant, antimalarial and cytotoxicity potential in the present work. Extracts were prepared by maceration of each plant material in chloroform: methanol (C: M; 1:1 v/v) mixture. The antioxidant activity was determined by measuring the radical scavenging effects against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and ferric-reducing (FRAP) capacity. The antiplasmodial activity was determined using the NF54 strain of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i>. Cytotoxicity was evaluated towards human colorectal carcinoma cell line (HCT-116), human hormone-sensitive and invasive breast cancer cell line (MCF-7), and human hormone-resistant breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231), in addition to endothelial normal EAhy-296 cell line. Results showed that the plants' total phenolic and flavonoid contents were variable. Of the 14 plant species, only <i>Burnatia enneandra</i> showed high <i>in vitro</i> antiplasmodial activity (IC<sub>50</sub> 5758 ɳg/mL). Some plants possessed considerable free radical scavenging ability and reducing power. <i>Coccinia grandis</i> fruit extract (IC<sub>50</sub> 13.23 ± 0.51 μg/mL) and <i>Geigeria alata</i> root extract (IC<sub>50</sub> 35.54 ± 0.27 μg/mL) displayed the highest DPPH and ABTS scavenging activity, respectively. <i>Striga hermonthica</i> whole plant extract exhibited the highest FRAP reducing power (107.15 ± 0.11 nmol Fe+2 eq./mg). At a 100 μg/mL concentration, <i>Dioscorea hirtiflora</i> bulb extract displayed the highest cytotoxicity (74.23 ± 03.72%), followed by <i>Mitragyna inermis</i> fruit extract (65.28 ± 04.60%) against HCT-116 cell line. <i>Aerva javanica</i> leaf extract showed toxicity to the MDA-MB-231 cell line (50.82 ± 07.46%) at 100 μg/mL. The current study results showed that endogenous medicinal plants might represent a rich source of natural antioxidant, antimalarial and antitumor agents.
U-Pb VEIN CALCITE DATING REVEALS THE AGE OF CARLIN-TYPE GOLD DEPOSITS OF CENTRAL YUKON AND A CONTEMPORANEITY WITH A REGIONAL INTRUSION-RELATED METALLOGENIC EVENT
Authors: Pinet Nicolas , Davis William J. , Petts Duane C. , Sack Patrick , Mercier-Langevin Patrick , Lavoie Denis , Jackson Simon E. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractLaser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb dating of hydrothermal calcite associated with the waning stage of mineralization is used to constrain the age of Neoproterozoic-hosted Carlin-type gold deposits in central Yukon, Canada. Samples exhibiting minor textural complexity show low dispersion of individual spot analyses and define Tera-Wasserburg lower intercept ages between 75.1 ± 2.5 and 71.2 ± 4.3 Ma. Samples with U-rich microfractures and/or a second generation of calcite associated with vein reopening record the primary stage of calcite growth related to hydrothermal activity at ca. 74 Ma and a younger ca. 48 Ma event related to fluid-assisted U mobility. The minimum age for mineralization at ca. 74 Ma overlaps with a maximum age based on a zircon U-Pb date of 74.1 ± 1.0 Ma for a gabbro dike that is locally altered and mineralized. These time constraints indicate that mineralization is ca. 74 Ma and penecontemporaneous with dike emplacement. Furthermore, mineralization is contemporaneous with a regional gold-bearing, intrusion-related, metallogenic event in eastern Alaska and central Yukon. This temporal link between Carlin-type mineralization and other mineralization types bears similarities with world-class sedimentary rock-hosted gold deposits of Nevada. This study demonstrates the potential of using LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating on calcite to constrain the age of mineral deposits lacking synmineralization minerals amenable to classic dating techniques.
Systematic Review on Health Law in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hidayat Rif'atul 
Published: February 2022

Studying health law issues from previous studies may open new opportunities to find more varied research and get updates. It is necessary to analyze previous research by conducting a Systematic Review in the field of Health law during COVID-19. To conduct a literature review or Systematic Review of research from various international journals from 2020-2021. Bibliometric analysis method consisted of defining search keywords, namely Health Law in Indonesia During the COVID-19 Pandemic, (2.) search results preliminary data, (3.) narrowing of search results, (4.) compilation of preliminary data statistics, and (5.) data analysis. The findings of the study were 247 articles from 13 publishers, the most published articles related to auditing were published by publishing institution named 'Elsevier '. The most published articles in 2021 were 170 articles. Meanwhile, the most cited article citations in 2020 were 638 citations with the title Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020
Implementasi Teori Belajar Humanistik Pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Sains Materi Bagian Tumbuhan dan Fungsinya Mahasiswa PGMI IAIH Pare Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Irma Nur Ma'rifah  , Sri Putrianingsih  
Published: February 2022

Learning is a process taken by humans to acquire knowledge, starting from not knowing to knowing. Based on the view of humanistic learning theory that a process in learning is important, it means that students are given freedom in learning and there is no coercion in learning. The success or failure of achieving learning objectives is highly dependent on the learning process. Humanistic learning theory itself is a theory that humanizes humans which leads to liberation. Therefore, learning is not just conveying information, but with the implementation of humanistic theory, students are able to know and understand their existence and potential without being pressured or threatened.
Keywords: humanistic learning theory, basic concepts of science
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura
Authors: Daniel Ayub Dawan  
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana Stategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia dan Faktor – faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi strategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini mampu meningkatkan pengembangan SDM sehingga berdampak pada meningkatan pendapatan perusahaan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex-post facto dengan One Shoot Case Study yang menggambarkan fenomena nyata yang terjadi di lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di usaha fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura. Subjek penelitian ini adalah pemilik perusahaan dan karyawan yang bekerja di fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura. Untuk mengetahui strategi pemasaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi internal usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura memiliki nilai 3,01 yang dapat diartikan kekuatan perusahaan baik dengan penilaian skala likert. Sedangkan pada kondisi eksternal usaha jasa fotocopy tersebut memiliki nilai 3,44 yang dapat diartikan nilai peluang tinggi dengan penilaian skala likert. Sistem kerja yang diterapkan usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura efektif dengan ditunjukkan nilai bobot item 0,49 yang dapat diartikan poin tersebut memiliki tingkat ancaman paling rendah dibandingkan ancaman lainnya. Posisi usaha jasa fotocopy tersebut saat ini berada pada fase pertumbuhan usaha dan dibuktikan dengan matriks internal dan eksternal SWOT yang menunjukkan keadaan perusahaan berada pada sel 1. Strategi yang tepat diterapkan usaha jasa fotocopy CV. Fajar Cendekia Intermedia Kota Jayapura saat ini adalah dengan strategi SO (Strength Opportunities).
Kata kunci: SWOT, Strategi Pemasaran, Sumberdaya Manusia
الحوكمة في أنظمة المعلومات والمكتبات الجزائرية
Authors: الألي الرافع , غوار عفيف 
Published: February 2022

تشكل ظاهرة الحوكمة رسالة تسييرية مرافقة جاءت بها الهيئات الدولية المختصة و منها منظمة الأمم المتحدة ، لتحقيق إهداف الألفية المسطرة المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة و تطوير المورد البشري المتخصص خصوصا في المؤسسة الخدماتية و ما لها من أثر إيجابي في خدمة الجماعات و الفئات المختلفة و منها الفئة الهشة و المحرومة و الأقليات.
دخول هذا المصطلح في تخصص علم المكتبات و المعلومات خير دليل على صفة التفاعل التي تؤسس لها مثل هذه المصطلحات خصوصا بالنسبة للدول النامية و علاقتها التنظيمية خصوصا في ميدان أنظمة المعلومات. فظاهرة الحوكمة و تطبيقاتها المختلفة في مجمل نظم المعلومات تشكل ركيزة أساسية من حيث تحديد نظم القرارات و نظم التسيير و الوسائل المرتبطة بهذه الظاهرة.التسيير كثقافة جديدة تحدد من خلالها الحوكمة ضوابطها و أسسها. فمن خلال هذه الدراسة نحاول تبيان أثر الحوكمة في عملية التسيير في المكتبات و نظم المعلومات بالجزائر و كيف تساهم هذه الظاهرة في ترقية هذه الفضاءات و تفتحتها على التقنيات، الثقافة و البحث العلمي
Problematika Status Anak Angkat Di Randublatung Blora Dalam Perspektif Fatwa MUI
Authors: Kasuwi Fathonah , M. Ridlwan Hambali  
Published: February 2022

This paper discuss the problem of the status of adopted children in Randublatung sub district, Blora, Central Java from the perspective of the MUI Fatwa. The research method in this writing is a combined study of field research and library research. The data oblained by researchers from the results of interviews, field observations and collecting literature or literature related to the theme of the study and presented in a descriptive qualitative form. The results showed that the MUI Fatwa regarding child adoption has been based on authoritative arguments in Islam. Meanwhile, the care for adopted children at Randublatung Blora has been donw well. However, in the procedure, from the perspective of MUI, the adoptive parents have committed a practices that is contrary to the teachings of Islam, namely registering the name of having occupied the biological father on the birth certificate of the adopted child. As a result, such as the family card and diploma of the child, starting from kindergarten to university level diplomas.

Keywords: Adoption of children, Randublatung, the MUI fatwa
Pemikiran Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqy Tentang Fiqh Zakat Di Indonesia
Authors: Herman  , Abdul Halim Talli  , Kurniati  
Published: February 2022

Muhammad Hasybi adalah seorang otodidak, ia menempu pendidikan hanya birkisar satu tahun lebih di bangku sekolah Al-Irsyad (1926). Namu, melalui pendidikan formal yang singkat tersebut ia mampu menojolkan dirinya menjadi seorang pemikir. Keahlian Hasybi dalam ijtihad ia mampu memperkenalkan diri sebagai intelektul yang tekenal di dunia internasional. Terkait dengan hasil ijtihad Hasybi mennggambarkan keadaan fiqh ke-Indonesiaan dapat dilihat pada ijtihad Hasbi tentang zakat dengan mengacu pada pandangan Abu Hanifah yang berbeda dengan pendapat jumhur ulama – Hasybi bependapat bahwa mesin-mesin produksi di pabrik besar wajib di zakati. Pandangan ini cukup relevan dengan konteks pembangun negara yang membutuhkan banyak modal. Pendapat Hasybi mengenai zakat diserahkan kepada pemerintah untuk mengelolanya. Sebab, bagi Hasybi zakat tersebut sepaket dengan pengebangan untuk kemakmuran masyarakat, baik non muslim maupun muslim. Oleh karena itu, pungutan zakat seharusnya juga tidak hanya ditujukan kepada kaum muslimin, akan tetapi juga kepada kaum nonmuslim. Kemudian, prinsip zakat, yaitu diambil pada jenis harta yang berkembang, harta yang sudah cukup nishabnya, dan zakat harta.
China-United States competition in Latin America: evolution, perspectives, and implications in the COVID-19 context
Authors: Rubiolo Florencia , Telias Diego 
Published: February 2022

In the last decade, China has established itself as a key player in the international system and its influence irradiates to all corners of the world. Latin America is no exception to this phenomenon. Chinese economic involvement in the region had political impacts that have led to inevitable competition with the United States. It is in this context of competition that the COVID-19 pandemic emerges bringing profound consequences for Latin American countries.
The aim of this article is to analyze the relations between Latin America and China in the context of competition with the United States and the COVID-19 pandemic. The article addresses how competition has evolved, particularly in the health area after the COVID-19 outbreak. To this end, the main actions of China in the region are discussed from a theoretical perspective of political economy and drawing on concepts as mask diplomacy and wolf warrior’s diplomacy.
Os Sinos da agonia: um banquete barroquizante a ser degustado aqui e agora
Authors: Guerra Maria José Oliveira Araújo 
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, nosso intuito é mostrar como Autran Dourado, em Os sinos da agonia, recorre ao barroco como estilo de escrita, estilo que apela para a experiência humana, imbricada no jogo metafórico, num verdadeiro desdobramento de imagens, em um movimento que dá forma ao caótico mundo humano. Em nossa leitura, esse movimento de apropriação encena a recursividade da mente humana, mente antropofágica por excelência, em processo de (re)criação contínua e ininterrupta.
Palavras-chave: Barroco. Recursividade. Antropofagia. Mente literária.
"Alegria, alegria" e "Baby": as canções síntese do movimento tropicalista
Authors: Costa Vinícius André Minhoto da 
Published: February 2022

Em relação ao que existia em música popular na década de 60, a proposta tropicalista mostrava-se completamente inovadora, sugerindo a criação de um outro estilo para as canções nacionais. Este artigo, por meio de duas canções de Caetano, defenderá que “Alegria, alegria” e “Baby” sintetizam de maneira precisa a essência do tropicalismo. Para tal, resgatará o contexto de criação e os objetivos do movimento, analisando após isso as canções mencionadas sob uma perspectiva multimodal (ROJO, 2012), levando em conta não só a letra, mas também a forma como a sonoridade constrói sentido de cada uma dessas faixas.