bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Courtyard Geometry on Cooling Energy Demand in Arid Zones. Univariate Regression-based Approach.
Authors: Soufiane Boukarta 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Vernacular architecture, often described as architecture without an architect, never ceases to show us the extent to which the building system was linked to its environment and clearly expressed the genius loci. This paper looks at the role that courtyard geometry can play as a thermal and energy regulator in traditional houses. To do this, the study is based on a historical reading of the evolution of the courtyard, with the aim of characterising its geometry in terms of its size in relation to the house, its depth, its position (centred or off-centre), its shape and finally its orientation. To assess the performance of each type of courtyard, the study is based on a campaign of dynamic thermal simulations (DTS) carried out under DesignBuilder for the arid climate of the city of Laghouat in Algeria. The results of the study are based on a comparative approach and modelling using univariate linear regression. The best configuration obtained for the courtyard is that of a rectangular courtyard, with a 10% opening ratio, elongated on the axis east-west direction, a central position and a depth of three levels, as this best combines solar gain and shading protection.
Influence of the Angular Position of a New Tunnel on Movement in the Surrounding Existing Tunnel
Authors: Nawel Bousbia 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The development of transportation in large cities requires the construction of new structures subterranean in close proximity to existed structures subterranean. Finding the best appropriate position of the new structure subterranean will help to minimize the magnitude of movement there will be in soil surrounding the existing one. The purpose of this study is to involve assessing the immediate influences that will result from the new tunnel excavation in close proximity to existed tunnel at different angular positions ß (0° to 180°) relative to existing one, especially destabilization of the soil surrounding, including movements, displacements of soil mass and surface settlement, in addition to internal efforts generated in lining of old tunnel, and to provide a solution by selecting an ideal angular position for the tunnel that will be excavated relative to the existing one. This is a crucial factor when searching for a full solution to the problem of interactions between subterranean structures. This study uses numerical analysis to examine the movements and displacements of soil mass surrounding, the settlement and the internal efforts induced in the old tunnel’s lining impacted by the new tunnel excavation. Several factors, such as the excavation technique, tunnel spacing, liner thickness, etc., had a favorable impact on diminishing the extreme values acquired at the critical angle position (ß =135°). A parametric study was conducted to minimize the maximum values obtained. As a result, these elements could affect planning and security objectives.
Energy Assessment of Thermal Water Utilization in Swimming Pools
Authors: Predajnianska Anna , Takács Ján 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
In Slovakia, thermal water is used to the greatest extent in recreational facilities, which includes thermal swimming pools, medical sanatoriums or balneological facilities. Generally recreational facilities are the largest producers of waste pool water, which is discharged through a cooling pond or cooling canal most often into rivers. Wastewater temperature discharged from the recreational facility can be a maximum of 26 °C according to requirements of laws and regulations. The rate of energy use is closely related to the temperature thermal and wastewater which enter the swimming pool. The article is aimed at analysis of the energy balance and management of thermal water in the proposed swimming pool. Conclusion will be focused on increasing the rate of use of thermal water, where the pros and cons will be summarized.
Investigating Water Balance Configuration in the Urban Areas of Mthatha, South Africa
Authors: Phelokazi S. , Amoo O.T. , Ikudayisi A. , Nakin MDV. 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Considering urbanization’s effects, quantifying individual components of the hydrological cycle, especially at the catchment scale, has been challenging due to the influence of climate change and human activities. Accordingly, the study assesses the impacts of Land Use and Land Cover Changes (LULCC) on the water quantity degradation. It evaluates the effect of urbanization on water balance configuration between the period 2000-2020. The resultant result of LULC reflected a long-term increase in bare land by 11.72% and a marginal increase in built-up areas (0.52%). In contrast, the annual water balance results show an annual negative water deficit ranging from −19.40 mm to −624.955 mm. The result has demonstrated the use of QSWAT and SWMM in a Quick geographic information systems (QGIS) environment to drive the socio-hydrological framework to model spatially distributed and time-varying hydrologic and meteorologic datasets as an effective scientific visualization technique in water balance evaluation.
The motivic complexes of "deception" and "lies" in E. Jelinek's novel "The Pianist"
Authors: Pokhalenkov Oleg Evgen'evich , Gluhova Kseniya  Aleksandrovna 
Published: January 2025

The object of the presented work is the novel "The Pianist" (1983) by Nobel laureate Austrian writer Elfrida Jelinek, which is rightfully considered one of the author's best and resonant creations. The subject is the motif-figurative structure of the novel. Special attention is paid to the realization of the motives of "deception" and "lies", which are repeatedly found on the pages of the work, which is not surprising, since it has a social orientation, reveals initially insincere human relationships built on attempts to please a partner. The central characters involved in the lie are the pianist Erika Kohut herself and her student Walter Klemmer, whose relationship is the semantic center of the work. The author examines in detail the transition of the above-mentioned motives from the plot to the plot through the implementation in certain events of the novel, which becomes the starting point for changing the value-semantic nature of the heroine's image. In this work, the method of motivic analysis was used, which made it possible to identify key motives, as well as to consider their implementation in the text, in addition to the main motives, secondary ones were also identified. Structural analysis made it possible to comprehensively analyze the literary text under consideration and contributed to the definition of a motif-shaped structure. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the use of B.F. Egorov's theory of deception and lies in literature ("Deception in Russian Culture", 2012) in relation to the novel by E. Jelinek. The main contribution of the authors to the research of the topic is the fact that for the first time the problem of the realization of the motives of deception and lies was considered, a comparative analysis of these motives was carried out, taking into account their different functioning in the artistic space of the work (toposes and loci). The main conclusions of the study are the following: the motives of deception and lies are plot-forming for the motional complexes existing in the toposes "home" and "the outside world", as they change the value-semantic nature of the heroine's image, and also cause the realization of an acute social conflict of the work.
Means of expressive syntax in A. P. Chekhov's short story "The Black Monk"
Authors: Gareeva Liliya Mahmutovna 
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the expressive syntactic means used by A. P. Chekhov in the story "The Black Monk" (1893). The syntax of the Russian language is characterized by inexhaustible possibilities for expressing the expressiveness of speech, in conveying the emotional shades of utterances. The expressiveness of syntactic constructions is manifested in the ability of various units to add brightness, imagery and expressiveness to the text, to enhance the emotional-influencing effect of speech. In the course of the work, an analysis of the syntactic constructions of A. P. Chekhov's work "The Black Monk" was carried out, contributing to an increase in the expressiveness of the narrative. As a result of the research, expressive syntax techniques were identified and described, among which the most pronounced in the text of the story are rhetorical exclamations, questions and appeals, parcellation, introductory and insertion constructions, repetitions, gradation. The article pays special attention to the expressive function of punctuation marks. Theoretical and practical methods were used in the course of the research. In the theoretical part, typological and descriptive methods were used, while the practical part was created using a continuous sampling of expressive syntactic constructions from the text of A. P. Chekhov's novella "The Black Monk". The scientific novelty of the research lies in the identification of expressive syntax techniques that are most characteristic of Chekhov's prose works. An analysis of the syntactic features of the story "The Black Monk" allowed us to draw a number of conclusions: 1) contrasting constructions significantly enhance the expressivity of the narrative, especially homogeneous terms with conjunctions "a", "but" and compound opposites; 2) the most common means of expressive syntax in the text of the story are rhetorical exclamations, questions and addresses, parcellation, introductory and insertion constructions, repetitions, gradation; 3) syntactic constructions in In Chekhov's prose, they are not only structural and compositional elements of the narrative, but also increase the expressiveness of statements; 4) punctuation marks, in particular dashes and ellipsis, are of great importance in enhancing expressivity.
Manjau Muli Custom (Premarital Introduction) in Lampung Sungkai Bunga Mayang Indigenous Community in the Perspective of Islamic Law
Authors: Iskandar Muhammad , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: January 2025

Dealektika antara adat kebiasaan pada suatu tempat dan agama islam selalu menghasilkan hal yang menarik dalam pandangan akademik dan perkembangan hukum islam. Perdebatan antara yang memepngaruhi dainatara keduanya selalu hangat. Kearifan lokal dengan segala keunikannya dan norma – norma syariat islam yang berkembang dimasyarakat membawa hukum – hukum baru dalam kehidupan. Baik melalui cara difusi, akulturasi dam lain-lainya. Masyarakat adat lampung memiliki kebiasaan yang unik untuk dikaji sslah satunya terletak pada dat perkenalan pra-nikah diantaranya adalah Manjau muli yakni tradisi untuk berkunjung bersilaturahmi kerunah seorang gadis bertujuan untuk saling mengenal diri dan keluarga masing-masing sebelum melangkah kedalam jenjang pernikahan. Hal ini kemudian ditimpali oleh nilai-nilai dari norma ajaran islam yang juga memiliki aturan perkenalan pra-nikah.selain itu islam sendiri memiliki standar untuk urf yang ada dalam ajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana latar belakang, tatacara dan tujuan adat manjau muli dan mengkaji hukunya dalam islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kalitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan atau studi kasus. Berdasrkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data adat manjau muli termasuk dalam urf shahih dan tidak ditemukan nilai yang menyimpang dari ajaran islam.
Utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em cuidados paliativos oncológicos
Authors: Santiago Fernanda Barcellos , Abrahão Ana Lucia 
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências cientificas da utilização do cateter venoso central de inserção periférica em cuidados paliativos oncológicos. Métodos: Abordagem qualitativa do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura, A busca foi realizada em maio de 2024, nas bases de dados PubMed, SciVerse Scopus e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e para o tratamento dos dados, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Foram nove artigos incluídos no estudo e emergiram: 1) Indicações para uso do Cateter venoso central de inserção periférica (PICC) e 2) Percepção do paciente em relação ao procedimento de punção do PICC assim como a satisfação com seu uso e suas indicações para inserção. Considerações finais : Por meio dos achados, pode se considerar que a promoção de uma nova alternativa de infusão de medicação, para pacientes com a devida indicação de uso para a utilização do PICC, promove uma melhor qualidade de vida visto que um acesso venoso confiável dimunui a ansiedade e facilita a infusão de medicação para controle de sintomas.
Basic histology of hard tissues of teeth using ESEM of ground section and digital drawings
Authors: Khan Anam , Tamgadge Sandhya 
Published: January 2025

Objectives:
While the histological features of teeth are well-established, there is a continuing need for innovative approaches to visualize and communicate these complex structures effectively, particularly for educational purposes and as a foundation for future research. The objectives of this study were as follows: (1) To integrate environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) imaging with digital drawings to create a novel visual representation of dental hard tissues. (2) To explore the potential of readily available technology (iPad and pencil) for creating accurate integrated histological illustrations of all features together, based on advanced microscopy data. (3) To develop a methodological approach that bridges the gap between microscopic imaging and schematic representations of dental microstructure.

Material and Methods:
A single tooth ground section was examined using ESEM. Additionally comprehensive digital drawings of all hard tissues were created using an iPad and pencil. All the histological features of tooth were also drawn in a single diagram. This combination of techniques allowed for detailed visualization of enamel, dentin, and cementum structures.

Results:
The study produced a series of high-resolution ESEM images coupled with corresponding digital illustrations, providing a unique visual resource for dental histology. While not presenting new ultrastructural findings, the study demonstrates a novel approach to representing known structures.

Conclusion:
This study, while descriptive in nature, introduces an innovative method for visualizing and illustrating dental histology. The integration of ESEM with digital drawing techniques offers a new perspective on dental microstructure, with potential applications in dental education and as a foundation for future research methodologies.
ВОЕННО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ УРОКИ РУССКО-ЯПОНСКОЙ ВОЙНЫ
Authors: Караяни А.Г. , Кийко А.Ю. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируется процесс рождения военной психологии как науки и практики в годы Русско-японской войны. Исследуется опыт организации медико-психологической помощи участникам войны. Показываются направления исследовательской деятельности военных ученых военного времени. Раскрывается организаторская работа первых военных психологов. Вскрываются психологические проблемы Русско-японской войны. Выводятся уроки из Русско-японской войны для сегодняшней военной психологии.
The article analyzes the process of the birth of military psychology as a science and practice during the Russian-Japanese War. The experience of organizing medical and psychological assistance to war veterans is analyzed. The directions of the research activities of military scientists of the wartime are shown. The organizational work of the first military psychologists is revealed. The psychological problems of the Russian-Japanese war are revealed. The lessons from the Russian-Japanese war are derived for today's military psychology.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ ИННОВАЦИЙ НА БОЕВЫЕ СТРЕССОРЫ И ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ РЕАКЦИИ УЧАСТНИКОВ СВО
Authors: Малюченко Г.Н. 
Published: January 2025

В статье предпринята попытка системного анализа и расширенного рассмотрения целого ряда боевых стрессоров, возникающих в результате применения новых военных технологий. Проводится причинно-следственные и функциональные связи между рассмотренными боевыми стрессорами и порождаемыми ими психическими состояниями, включая приспособительное и защитное поведение, разнообразные эмоциональные и аффективные реакции у участников СВО. Рассмотрены показательные примеры приспособительных поведенческих реакций на некоторые боевые стрессоры, порождаемые новыми военными технологиями. В предложенном системном ракурсе проведён анализ многочисленных случаев из военной практики, дающих основания для дополнения известной триады защитных реакций «бей-замри-беги» еще одним вариантом приспособительного поведения, применяемым в условиях боевых действий, который получил условное название – «запутай». Кратко раскрываются индивидуально-психологические свойства и способности участников боевых действий, необходимые для продуктивного поиска новых способов приспособительного поведения и средств снижения смертельных угроз в условиях современной войны. В заключение предлагается рассмотреть вопрос о том, можно ли интегрировать сформированные в зоне боевых действий автоматические реакции психики с сознательными выборами стратегий адаптивного поведения при возвращении в гражданское общество.
In the article an attempt of system analysis and extended consideration of a number of combat stressors arising from the application of new military technologies is made. Causal and functional links between the considered combat stressors and the mental states generated by them, including adaptive and protective behavior, various emotional and affective reactions in the participants of combat stressors. Illustrative examples of adaptive behavioral reactions to some combat stressors generated by new military technologies are considered. The analysis of numerous cases from military practice, which give grounds for supplementing the known triad of protective reactions “bey-zamri-begi” with one more variant of adaptive behavior, applied in combat conditions, which is conditionally called “confuse”, is carried out in the proposed systemic perspective. The individual-psychological properties and abilities of participants of combat operations, necessary for productive search of new ways of adaptive behavior and means of reduction of lethal threats in conditions of modern war are briefly revealed. In conclusion, it is suggested to consider the question of whether it is possible to integrate automatic reactions of the psyche formed in the combat zone with conscious choices of adaptive behavior strategies when returning to civil society.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ ПАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СОСТОЯНИЙ И СПЕЦИФИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, ВОЗНИКАЮЩИХ В ГОРАХ
Authors: Чудаков А.Ю. , Утюганов А.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье обсуждаются специфические патологические состояния и заболевания, которые могут возникать у бойцов горных спецподразделений Росгвардии, их профилактика, первая помощь.
The article discusses specific pathological conditions and diseases that can occur in mountain special units of the Russian National Guard, their prevention and first aid.
ХРОНОТОП ВОЙНЫ КАК МЕТОДИЧЕСКАЯ ОПТИКА ДЛЯ АНАЛИЗА ПОКОЛЕНИЯ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОЙ ВОЕННОЙ ОПЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Караяни А.Г. 
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена изучению социально-психологических характеристик поколения специальной военной операции через призму теоретического конструкта «хронотоп войны». Доказывается, что военное поколение составит элиту и главную созидательную силу послевоенного российского общества. Обосновываются задачи российского психологического сообщества по строительству будущего России.
The article is devoted to the study of socio-psychological characteristics of the generation of special military operation through the prism of the theoretical construct “chronotope of war”. It is proved that the military generation will constitute the elite and the main creative force of the post-war Russian society. The tasks of the Russian psychological community in building the future of Russia are substantiated.
ЗЕРКАЛО НАЦИЗМА НА УКРАИНЕ: АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ НЕЭТИЧНЫЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ
Authors: Ситнова И.В. 
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются результаты двух неэтичных психологических экспериментов С. Милгрэмом и Ф. Зимбардо, проведённых в середине ХХ века. Сконструированные в этих экспериментах диспозиционные, ситуативные и системные факторы привели к действиям, в которых самые обычные люди совершали немыслимо жестокие по отношению к другим людям поступки. В статье разбираются выявленные в результате экспериментов внешние и внутренние факторы подчинения авторитету, которые, по мнению Милгрэма и Зимбардо были основаниями для практик истребления евреев во время ВОВ. Ситуация проведения СВО заставляет вновь обратиться к результатам этих экспериментов, которые вызвали резонанс в научном мире и стали основанием обвинений, выдвинутых к высшему военному и политическому руководству США в совершении немыслимых издевательств в тюрьмах на подконтрольных им территориях в начале ХХI века.
The article analyzes the results of two unethical psychological experiments by S. Milgram and F. Zimbardo conducted in the middle of the twentieth century. The dispositional, situational and systemic factors constructed in these experiments led to actions in which the most ordinary people committed unthinkably cruel acts towards other people. This article examines the external and internal factors of obedience to authority that Milgram and Zimbardo found to be the basis for the extermination of Jews during World War II. The situation of the SMO makes it necessary to revisit the results of these experiments, which caused resonance in the scientific world and became the basis for the accusations made against the top military and political leadership of the USA in committing unthinkable bullying in prisons in the territories under their control at the beginning of the XXI century.
СПОРТИВНО-ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ВОССТАНОВЛЕНИЯ БОЕСПОСОБНОСТИ ГОРНЫХ БОЙЦОВ РОСГВАРДИИ
Authors: Чудаков А.Ю. , Утюганов А.А. 
Published: January 2025

В статье рассмотрены средства восстановления бойцов спецназа после интенсивной учебно-боевой работы (войсковой операции, подготовки, тренировки и т.д.). Определено, что спортивно-педагогические средства считаются основными, так как правильно определяют режим и дозированное индивидуальное сочетание (чередование) нагрузок и отдыха на всех этапах подготовки бойцов спецназа. Рассмотрены вопросы планирования тренировок, правильного сочетания общих и специальных средств, оптимального построения тренировочных микро- и макроциклов, использования переключений, чёткую организацию тренировок и отдыха. Сформулированы практические рекомендации по подбору специальных физических упражнений для ускорения восстановления работоспособности сотрудников войск национальной гвардии России, совершенствованию двигательных навыков, обучение тактическим действиям.
The article deals with the means of recovery of Special Forces fighters after intensive combat training work (military operation, training, training, etc.). It is determined that sport-pedagogical means are considered to be the main ones, as they correctly determine the regime and dosed individual combination (alternation) of loads and rest at all stages of special forces fighters training. The questions of training planning, correct combination of general and special means, optimal construction of training micro- and macro-cycles, use of switching, clear organization of training and rest are considered. Practical recommendations on selection of special physical exercises for acceleration of recovery of efficiency of employees of the National Guard of Russia, improvement of motor skills, training of tactical actions are formulated.