bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microbial diversity, culture conditions, and application effect of YSJ: A composite microbial system for degradation of Yanshan ginger branches and leaves
Authors: Chen Wenhao , Li Juan , Yuan Huawei , You Ling , Wang Tao , Cao Zongjin 
Published: December 2022

Background
Yanshan ginger (Alpinia zerumbet) is a perennial herb used as a medicine and spice, and is beneficial for soil and water conservation in karst areas. Given the widespread utilization of Yanshan ginger in China and continuing expansion of the planting area, disposal of waste materials is problematic. The branches and leaves of Yanshan ginger contain a variety of potent antibacterial compounds, such as volatile oils, phenols, and diterpenoids, which hinder their rapid degradation by microorganisms. In this study, we screened and constructed a composite microbial system to provide a technical reference for production of organic fertilizer from the branches and leaves of Yanshan ginger.

Methods
A composite microbial system, “YanShan Jun” (YSJ), was developed by screening for efficient detoxification and degradation of the branches and leaves of Yanshan ginger. High-throughput sequencing technology was used to investigate the stability and diversity of YSJ subcultures. The culture conditions for YSJ were optimized by sequential single-factor experiments and response surface analysis. Yanshan ginger leaves and branches were inoculated with YSJ to study its effects on composting efficiency.

Results
The microbial composition of YSJ was stable and rich in diversity through continuous subculture. Through response surface analysis, the optimized culture conditions for YSJ were determined as follows: peptone 8.0 g/L, sodium chloride 9.0 g/L, calcium carbonate 5.2 g/L, yeast powder 1.6 g/L, cultivation temperature 56.1°C, and culture duration 6 d. Under these conditions, the degradation rate of Yanshan ginger was 58.32%, which was 14.22% higher than that before optimization. The ability of YSJ to degrade the antibacterial compounds of ginger after optimization was significantly enhanced. Inoculation of Yanshan ginger compost with YSJ increased the fermentation temperature, prolonged the high-temperature period, and reduced the water content and pH of the compost in the early stage.

Conclusions
Inoculation of plant compost with YSJ bacteria improves the nutritional environment of the compost, promotes the composting reaction, promotes the rapid formation of a strong indigenous microflora, forms a beneficial microecological environment, and increases the composting efficiency. This study provides a theoretical basis for practical application of YSJ for organic fertilizer production from Yanshan ginger.
Longitudinal analyses and predictive factors of radiation-induced lung toxicity-related parameters after stereotactic radiotherapy for lung cancer
Authors: Yamamoto Takaya , Katsuta Yoshiyuki , Sato Kiyokazu , Tsukita Yoko , Umezawa Rei , Takahashi Noriyoshi , Suzuki Yu , Takeda Kazuya , Kishida Keita , Omata So , Miyauchi Eisaku , Saito Ryota , Kadoya Noriyuki , Jingu Keiichi 
Published: December 2022

Background and purpose
The purpose of this prospective study was to investigate changes in longitudinal parameters after stereotactic radiotherapy for lung cancer and to identify possible pretreatment factors related to radiation-induced lung toxicity and the decline in pulmonary function after radiotherapy.

Materials and methods
Protocol-specified examinations, including 4-D CT, laboratory tests, pulmonary function tests (PFTs) and body composition measurements, were performed before SRT and at 1 month, 4 months and 12 months after stereotactic radiotherapy. Longitudinal differences were tested by using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Correlations were examined by using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient (r).

Results
Sixteen patients were analyzed in this study. During a median follow-up period of 26.6 months, grade 1 and 2 lung toxicity occurred in 11 patients and 1 patient, respectively. The mean Hounsfield units (HU) and standard deviation (SD) of the whole lung, as well as sialylated carbohydrate antigen KL-6 (KL-6) and surfactant protein-D (SP-D), peaked at 4 months after radiotherapy (p = 0.11, p<0.01, p = 0.04 and p<0.01, respectively). At 4 months, lung V20 Gy (%) and V40 Gy (%) were correlated with changes in SP-D, whereas changes in the mean HU of the lung were related to body mass index and lean body mass index (r = 0.54, p = 0.02; r = 0.57, p = 0.01; r = 0.69, p<0.01; and r = 0.69, p<0.01, respectively). The parameters of PFTs gradually declined over time. When regarding the change in PFTs from pretreatment to 12 months, lung V5 Gy (cc) showed significant correlations with diffusion capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), DLCO/alveolar volume and the relative change in DLCO (r = -0.72, p<0.01; r = -0.73, p<0.01; and r = -0.63, p = 0.01, respectively).

Conclusions
The results indicated that some parameters peaked at 4 months, but PFTs were the lowest at 12 months. Significant correlations between lung V5 Gy (cc) and changes in DLCO and DLCO/alveolar volume were observed.
Scene Writing: The Missing Manual for Screenwriters, Chris Perry and Eric Henry Sanders (2022)
Authors: Lewis Warren 
Published: December 2022

Review of: Scene Writing: The Missing Manual for Screenwriters, Chris Perry and Eric Henry Sanders (2022)
London: Bloomsbury Academic, 245 pp.
ISBN 978-1-50135-212-6, p/bk, USD 24.95, CAD 32.76
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA GEOGRAFIA NO DEBATE SOBRE A INTEGRALIDADE NA SAÚDE - ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES
Authors: Santos Alexandre A , Peluso Marilia 
Published: December 2022

A partir da análise sobre o processo de quantificação e especialização da ciência moderna, são estabelecidas relações entre o estudo do espaço, objeto da geografia, e a integralidade na atenção em saúde.
Pretende-se trabalhar conceitos geográficos que potencializam o entendimento da realidade dos lugares, sem minimizar a complexidade intrínseca a estudos dessa natureza, fundamentais para o planejamento de ações que promovam a construção da integralidade
CULÍCIDEOS ENCONTRADOS EM ÁREAS PRÓXIMAS A PISCINA VELHA DO PARQUE NACIONAL DE BRASÍLIA (DF)
Authors: Santos Janduhy Pereira dos 
Published: December 2022

RESUMO
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a fauna de culícideos presentes no entorno da piscina velha do Parque Nacional de Brasília após o registro de epizootias de primatas não-humanos humanos e de alguns casos humanos de febre amarela silvestre. As informações das coletas dos culícedeos foram georeferenciados e espacializados com o uso de um Sistema de Informações Geográficas e de Sensoriamento Remoto. Os resultados permitiram identificar as espécies de culícedeos presentes no entorno da piscina velha do Parque Nacional de Brasil e de mostrar a importância do uso ferramentas de análise espacial para o auxílio de levantamentos entomológicos e epidemiológicos de áreas propícias para o de senvolvimento de possíveis epizootias.
LEISHMANIOSE TEGUMENTAR AMERICANA: ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS INTERVENIENTES NA OCORRÊNCIA DA ENFERMIDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE MARINGÁ, PARANÁ
Authors: Negrão Glauco Nonose , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa 
Published: December 2022

Identificou-se as condições geográficas que constituem fatores de risco associados aos 28 casos autóctones de leishmaniose tegumentar americana no município de Maringá, Paraná, confirmados entre janeiro de 2000 a dezembro de 2007. Fez-se o levantamento geográfico in loco dos fatores ambientais e sociais de risco para a transmissão dessa enfermidade. Dados do clima local foram obtidos junto Ã Estação Climatológica Principal de Maringá, de 1987 a 2007. Informações epidemiológicas foram coletadas na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde - Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e Laboratório de Análise Clínicas da Universidade Estadual de Maringá (LEPAC-UEM). Foram entrevistadas 152 residências ao longo das áreas de risco. Os anos com maior incidência dessa enfermidade no município de Maringá, foram 2000, com 6 casos; 2002, com 13 casos e 2003, com 7 casos. Ocorrem três tipos de transmissão nas áreas analisadas: intraflorestal, extraflorestal e domiciliar.
TASAWUF SEBAGAI PSIKOTERAPI PENYAKIT HATI
Authors: Naan Naan , As-Shidqi Muhammad Haikal 
Published: December 2022

Ditengah krisis kehidupan yang sangat mengedepankan materialistis, sekuler serta kehidupan yang sangat sulit. Kemamampuan menyusuaikan diri serta mengontrol emosi dalam menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan kehidupan tersebut, menjadikan manusia rentan terhadap terjangkitnya penyakit hati, seseorang yang diserang oleh penyakit hati kepribadinnya menjadi terganggu, mereka seringkali tidak merasakan bahwa dirinya itu sedang sakit, sebaliknya ia menganggap bahwa dirinya itu normal dan bahkan lebih baik, dan lebih unggul dari orang lain. Disini tasawuf sebagai ilmu yang identik mengenai hati memberikan peranannya sebagai terapi dalam memberikan ketahanan terhadap krisis spiritualitas yang mengakibatkan mereka tidak tahu lagi siapa yang dia maksud dan tujuan hidup di muka bumi. Kurangnya kejelasan tentang makna dan tujuan hidup, akhirnya mengakibatkan penderitaan yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis penyakit hati yang dapat diselesaikan dengan psikoterapi mistik, tasawuf sebagai gambaran peran psikoterapi dalam mengatasi penyakit hati, dan untuk menggambarkan implementasi tasawuf sebagai psikoterapi dalam mengatasi penyakit hati. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam studi literatur dan jika dilihat dari segi closers termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif karena datanya disajikan dalam bentuk pernyataan-pernyataan. Untuk menjawab masalah psikologisnya, tasawuf mengajarkan tentang hidup bahagia dengan menerapkan ajaran-ajarannya, yaitu maqamatul ahwal. Hidup bahagia harus hidup dalam keadaan sehat baik secara fisik maupun mental. Hidup bahagia dengan penyakit hati tidak akan pernah didapat, karena kebahagiaan itu tercipta jika seseorang mampu membuang seluruh penyakit hati, yang pada akhirnya akan menjadikan seseorang tersebut hidup dalam keadaan bahagia
Legal Regulation of Kazakhstan’s Transition to the Green Economy
Authors: YERKINBAYEVA Lazzat , TELEUYEV Galym , KALYMBEK Bakytzhan , NURMUKHANKYZY Daniya , KUDERINA Assiya 
Published: December 2022

To preserve nature, it is necessary to carefully monitor the state of the natural environment, normalize and prevent industrial emissions, and develop and implement waste-free and resource-saving technologies. Chemical safety is an important element of the national security of the Republic of Kazakhstan in “green economy” conditions. The main goals of safe management are prevention, reduction, minimization of toxic substances’ potentially harmful effects on public health and environment.
Today, humanity has begun to realize that any economic branch first of all affects the environment. Therefore, the world community is considering various mechanisms for preserving the environment, and certainly, the idea of a green economy is one of them. A green economy is not just an opportunity, but a mandatory path of development for all countries which strive to ensure a secure future for their citizens.
The present research aims to suggest recommendations concerning the legal issues of the transition to a green economy and to improve the regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
In the course of the study, the authors propose theoretical and practical recommendations for improving the current state mechanism for the transition to a green economy.
Sources of Attracting Investments in Technological Innovation Projects to Ensure the Sustainable Development of Rural Areas
Authors: SERIKBAEVA GAUKHAR G. , BEKTANOV B. , BEKTURGANOVA A. 
Published: December 2022

In this study the need in sources to attract investments for an innovative project related to using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to test pastures has been analyzed.
The study aims at defining sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures.
The study methodology is based on epistemology, analysis of scientific references, statistical data, and the use of the expert survey method.
The study is practically important because it gives recommendations on how to find sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures in the Almaty Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The results of the study demonstrate that the most promising sources of attracting investments for an innovative project related to using UAV to test pastures are bank investments (bank loans) and leasing.
Territory Brand: Approaches to Definition, Simulation Methodology
Authors: POBIRCHENKO Viktoriya , SHUTAIEVA Elena , KARLOVA Anna , POLYUKHOVICH Elena 
Published: December 2022

Taking into account the specifics of modern geo-economic development, territorial branding plays the role of the basis for territorial management. Territorial branding is aimed at generating the competitive advantages of a particular territory, at improving its image, popularity, and reputation of goods and services produced in a given territory in the eyes of consumers.
The analysis of the currently existing approaches to the understanding of the essence of the notion of “territory brand” and the essence of branding in general are given in this article, and also the features and constituent elements of foreign and Russian models of a territorial brand are revealed. This ultimately allowed the authors to clarify the concept of this definition. According to the authors, a territory brand is a combination of unique qualities, unfading universal values reflecting the originality, unique original consumer characteristics of this territory and community, widely known, received public recognition and enjoying strong demand among the consumers of the territory, contributing to the formation of preferences of this territory over others in a situation of choice. The brand is presented by the authors of the article as the most important way to realize the competitive advantages of a territory, a tool for competitiveness, differentiation, and uniqueness. Simulation is used as a research method. It became possible to clarify theoretically the essence of the concept of “territory brand” and systematically comprehend the territorial branding technology by building the author’s model for the territory brand.
Institutional Designing of Food Security by Instruments of Matrix Modelling and Value Flows Synchronization
Authors: ASTRATOVA Galina , KLIMUK Vladimir , RUSHITSKAYA Olga , IVLIEV Igor , RUCHKIN Aleksey , YURCHENKO Nadegda 
Published: December 2022

There are some theoretically-methodological aspects of food security institute and functioning of the goods market of agro-industrial complex in article. It is shown that the concept "food security" is considered by modern domestic agroeconomists from different attitudes. At the same time characteristics of the institutional analysis didn't receive worthy reflection. In this regard, authors made a contribution to interpretation of the concept "food security" within the system of institutional knowledge.
There are shown institutional bases of ensuring food security on the basis of the approved techniques of matrix vector modeling and cost flows synchronization. Authors made evaluation of food security institute development and the market of agroindustrial complex of such countries as Belarus, Brazil, Germany, India, China, Russia, Poland and the United States of America on the basis of official statistical data for 2005-2015.
There are provided strengths (production and economic characteristics) of regions in the sphere of agroindustrial complex. There was made a group of regions on progressive and regressive, with allocation of the regions which are at a transitional stage of market development of agroindustrial complex – on the system of the standardized indicators. On the basis of estimative and analytical procedures are offered the directions of institutional designing of food security and functioning of the market of agroindustrial complex.
There is formulated a number of recommendations of increasing the efficiency of Russia food security institute, including: 1) to use the system of vertical or horizontal integration of the entities of agro-industrial complex more active; 2) to modernize the entities of agroindustrial complex taking into account specialized, but not universal requirements of institutional designing; 3) to make active policy of rational import substitution in agroindustrial complex.
The conclusion is drawn that institutional designing of "multispeed" cost flows is substantially determined by researches on development of the standard rates providing overcoming negative market events. Achievement of the set proportions will allow institutional units to receive preferences in the field of the taxation and providing with credit resources for the development. These directions are seems priority to authors and determine the agenda for the subsequent researches
Pathology of Tourist Attraction Problems in St. Mary Church of Urmia
Authors: AZIZZADEH Fariba 
Published: December 2022

St. Mary Church of Urmia is ranked second in the world in terms of age. It has not been successful in attracting international tourists. This study is attempted to investigate the problems of tourist attraction for this church.
The present study uses an interpretive paradigm and a qualitative research method in which the participants were 5 individuals from the target community of Christians working there. The tool used in this study was semi-structured interview (open-ended questions). Interaction between the researcher and the respondent as well as feedback from the participants has been used to ensure reliability. The information was analyzed using the thematic analysis method as well as during the three-step grounded coding (open, axial, and selective).
According to the views of the participant, the 8 issues of the Ministry of Guidance on the issue of Christianity propagation, physical change of the church and the construction of a gable roof on it, the failure of Christians to propagate this church, a long-term bureaucracy of the Ministry of Guidance, the distance from Urmia to other tourist cities, issues related to restrictions on freedom and coverage in Iran, political issues and the effects of sanctions and inappropriate weather have been addressed.
Camping vs. Glamping Tourism: Providers’ Perspective in the United Kingdom
Authors: ADAMOVICH Venera , NADDA Vipin , KOT Michal , HAQUE Adnan ul 
Published: December 2022

Glamping is a relatively recent phenomenon in tourism and outdoor hospitality which has considerably developed in last ten years in the UK and is projected to continue growing in the future. This study intends to fulfil identified gaps in tourism research and offer contribution by exploring difference between camping and Glamping. The primary data is collected from the professionals operating in the tourism industry. The qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted using networking approach while adhering to the standards of ethical protocols. Respondents have expressed a shared understanding of the main difference: camping involving a stage of bringing and setting up own accommodation, whereas Glamping suggests that the accommodation is pre-set to the guests’ arrival. Results also indicated a lack of agreement in defining Glamping accommodation types. Moreover, this research potentially may expand the literature by suggesting a refined definition of Glamping. The managerial implications are presented at the end.
Mathematical Modeling of Tourism Development. An Application to Albanian Tourism
Authors: KOSOVA Robert , SINAJ Valentina 
Published: December 2022

The article contains a comprehensive study of tourist arrivals in Albania in the years 1994 to 2020. During this period, the trend of tourism development has been studied, using the widely approved concept of Tourist Area Cycle Theory (TALC). During these years, the number of tourists has been growing rapidly, and, the touristic sites of Albania have been transformed to serve touristic purposes, especially the coastline. Recently the geographic touristic map has been enlarged to the mountain and rural areas, touristic villages, and cultural, archaeological, historical tourism. The dynamics of tourism development have been studied by many researchers, academics, and institutions to provide a complete and clear picture of the history and predict the future of the tourism industry. Econometric, mathematical or mixed models are applied to fit the tourism development and they have been helpful and have served the purpose. The model we have used to analyze the arrivals in Albania is the Logistical and the Gompertz model, largely used to estimate growth under limited resources. The tourist arrivals, i.e., the number of tourists entering the destination country have been considered as the most important variable to describe the tourism development. Several useful software is mostly used to fit the historical data and predict future arrivals such as Stata, Lab fit, Curve Expert, Spss, etc. In our case the Stata software to run the data provided for this article. The data for this article are provided from INSTAT (National Institute of Statistics), (http://www.instat.gov.al/) and other National Institutions such as the Ministry of Tourism and Environment of Albania, (https://turizmi.gov.al/), and several International Institutional such as the World Bank, (https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ST.INT.ARVL?locations=AL), World Tourism Organization, (https://www.unwto.org/statistic/basic-tourism-statistics). The data, together with the growing numbers of tourists show the significant impact of tourism on the economic development of the country, income, contribution to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), employment, etc.
Implementation of Eco-Efficiency Measurement for the Agro-Tourism in Thailand
Authors: CHARMONDUSIT Kitikorn , VARDHANABINDU Poonperm 
Published: December 2022

Agro-tourism is an alternative type of tourism utilizing agricultural sites and activities. The amount of agro-tourism investment in Thailand has been increasing each year in line with the concerns of tourists regarding agriculture and the environment. In order to enhance the ability of agro-tourism to be both profitable and environmental-friendly, an eco-efficiency measurement was conducted. Farm Chokchai, considered as an agro-tourism site, was selected as the focus of this case study of the eco-efficiency measurement. Indicators for the measurement included environmental influences which were energy, material, water, solid waste, and greenhouse gas emission. Economic values, including net sales and numbers of tourists, were set for the calculations. Activities were specifically allocated for the effectiveness of the measurement.
The outcome of the study could be useful for the practice of agro-tourism by service providers and other types of tourism service providers who wish to operate in a correct manner with regards to eco-tourism, and may enhance the capability of reaching the goal of sustainable tourism.