bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Masalah Psikososial pada Penderita Kusta: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Jatimi Atika , Hidayat Mukhlish 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Penderita kusta seringkali mengalami masalah psikis seperti kecemasan, depresi dan stres akibat stresor yang berasal dari diri sendiri maupun dari lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal. Objectives: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi masalah psikososial yang dialami oleh penderita kusta. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode Fenomenologi Results: Penderita kusta tidak menerima stigma yang berasal dari eksternal individu melainkan masalah psikologis dari internal individu seperti perilaku tidak percaya diri, mengalami ansietas dan menolak untuk berinteraksi. Conclusions: Penderita kusta teridentifikasi mengalami masalah psikososial yaitu harga diri rendah, ansietas, dan gangguan interaksi sosial.
ENGELLİ ÇOCUKLARDA BİREY MERKEZLİ ERGOTERAPİ MÜDAHALESİNİN AKTİVİTE KATILIM VE UYKU KALİTESİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Ayşe 
Published: December 2022

Giriş: Engelli çocuklar genelde informal aktivitelere katılım eğilimi içersindedirler.Amaç:Öğrenme Güçlüğü olan bireylerde aktivite performansı müdahalesi ile uyku kalitesi arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler:Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara ilinde bir özel eğitim kurumunda, yaş ortalaması 19, 88 ±7,72 yıl olan çocuklar oluşturdu. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalite İndeksi (PUKİ) ve çocukların Aktivite performansları ve tatmin düzeyleri Kanada Aktivite Performans Ölçümü (KAPM) ile değerlendirildi. Müdahale 3 ay boyunca haftada 2 seans olarak düzenlendi. Bulgular:Çocuklarının engel türüne baktığımızda; % 50’i zihinsel engel, % 16,7’i öğrenme güçlüğü, %’ 11,1 Serebral Palsi, %’5,6’sının orta düzey zihinsel engel olduğu belirlendi. KAPM-p puanı uygulama öncesi 6,11±2,39 ve sonrası 9.44±0.85 dir. Uygulama öncesi (KAP-t) 5,38 ±2,090 ve sonrası 8,94±1.30 dir. PUKİ Uygulama öncesi 3,44±1,72 ve sonrası 1,94 ±1,39 dir.
Uyku kalitesinin uygulamadan sonra arttığı belirlenmiştir. Aktivite sayısında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir artma bulunmuştur (p=0.000*, t=-3,66). Müdahale sonrasında bireylerin KAPM ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p
Türkçe İnternet Sitelerinde Oral Liken Planus ile İlgili Bilgi Kalitesinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DALTABAN Özlem , ŞİMŞEK KAYA Göksel , HATİPOĞLU Mükerrem , AYTEKİN Zeliha 
Published: December 2022

Giriş: İnternet, günümüzde toplumun sağlık konusunda bilgi edinmesinde en popüler bilgi kaynağıdır.
Amaç: .Bu çalışmanın amacı, oral liken planus (OLP) ile ilgili Türkçe olarak hazırlanmış web sitelerindeki bilgi kalitesinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Yöntem: Google arama motoru kullanılarak, ‘ağızda liken planus’ terimi için arama yapıldı. Arama sonucu ilk sırada yer alan 100 internet sitesi, içerik sunumu ve kalite açısından DISCERN ölçüm aracı ve Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) kriterlerine göre analiz edildi.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya ait dahil edilmeme kriterleri sonrası, toplam 38 web sitesi analiz edildi. Sitelerin % 50'si özel sağlık merkezi, % 31’i sağlık portalı, % 8’i özel hastane, % 5’i gazete, % 3’ü üniversite ve % 3’ü özel diş sağlığı merkezine aitti. Tüm internet sitelerine ait DISCERN ortalama puanı 2,02 (± 1,04) olup, düşük-orta düzey kalite değeri tespit edildi. Hiçbir web sitesi maksimum beş puan almadı. Web sitelerinin sadece bir tanesi tüm JAMA kriterlerine sahipti ve % 47'si yazarlık, % 16'sı kaynakça ve % 34'ü güncellik ile ilgili JAMA kriterlerini karşıladı. Web siteleri içerik sunumu açısından değerlendirildiğinde hiçbir web sitesinde yalnızca OLP'ye ait bir içerik yoktu. Sitelerin %50’sinde OLP’nin teşhisinde biyopsinin önemi, %58’inde malignite potansiyeli ve %68’sinde hastaların yılda bir kez rutin ağız içi muayenelerini yaptırmaları konusunda bilgilendirme yoktu.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçlarımıza göre, OLP ile ilgili Türkçe internet sitelerinin içerik ve bilgi kalitesinde önemli eksiklikler bulunmaktadır.
Editorial No. 73
Authors: Calles-Minero Camila 
Published: December 2022

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura [Unesco] (2022) establece que, para asegurar de que la ciencia beneficie realmente a las personas y al planeta y no deje a nadie atrás, es necesario transformar todo el proceso ientífico. Por ello considera que la ciencia abierta es un movimiento que pretende hacer la generación de conocimiento nuevo más abierto, accesible, eficiente, transparente y que beneficie a la sociedad.
Reflexiones alrededor de las políticas públicas
Authors: Portela-Dussán Ángela Andrea 
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: reflexionar acerca de algunos de los vicios o fallas que existen en los procesos abocados a las políticas públicas en el Distrito Capital. Fechas y lugares de la experiencia: según el trabajo de asesoría y asistencia técnica realizado desde la Dirección de Planeación Sectorial de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud -SDS- de 2013 a 2019. Métodos: confrontación entre la perspectiva idealizada y abstracta de las políticas públicas en relación con el ejercicio práctico de las mismas, con base en la gestión y resultados obtenidos en el proceso de acompañamiento para el análisis, implementación y actualización de políticas públicas de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud. Resultados: los hallazgos se relacionan con la identificación conceptual alrededor de las políticas, que determina las formas y maneras en los instrumentos producidos; las dinámicas relacionales de poder, influencia, comunicación y empatía, que afecta el posicionamiento, la coordinación y la continuidad y los contextos organizacionales y políticos, que aseguran o no la estructura y recursos para actuar. Conclusiones: lo aprendido muestra que el andamiaje para las políticas públicas aún está en construcción y es necesario fortalecerse desde la innovación, la mejora continua, la investigación, la creación y la gestión de conocimiento.
In memoriam
Authors: Teržan Ljubinka Biba , Busuladžić Adnan , Palavestra Aleksandar 
Published: December 2022

Bernhard Hänsel (1937–2017) – (Ljubinka Teržan)
Dubravko Lovrenović (1956–2017) – (Adnan Busuladžić)
Nikola Tasić (1932–2017) – (Aleksandar Palavestra)
Yara Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Yara Takip Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERKİN Alper , ÇELİK YILMAZ Ayşe , CENGİZ AÇIL Hande , YAMAN Özge , GÜL Aysel , AYGİN Dilek 
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, kronik yarası olan bireylerin yara tanılama süreçlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirildi.
Yöntem: Araştırma etik kurul ve kurum izinleri alındıktan sonra bir eğitim araştırma hastanesinin Yara Bakım Polikliniği’nde yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini 1 Ağustos 2021-31 Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında polikliniğe başvuran 158 hasta oluşturdu. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında tanıtıcı bilgiler formu ile yara tanılama formu kullanıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden yararlanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan hastaların %72,8’i erkek cinsiyette olup, %51,9’u 46-65 yaş aralığındaydı. En sık başvuru sebebi diyabetik ayak yaralarıydı (%67,7); bunun dışında venöz ülser, arteryel ülser, basınç yarası, travmatik yara, yanık ve cerrahi yara komplikasyonu hastaların tanıları arasındaydı. Yaraların özellikleri incelendiğinde yaranın çoğunlukla alt ekstremitede bulunduğu tespit edildi. Yara çevresinin bakımında bariyer krem ve sprey kullanıldığı, yara irigasyonu için ticari solüsyonların daha çok tercih edildiği, debridman yöntemlerinden en çok cerrahi debridmanın uygulandığı, pansuman için gümüş içerikli pansumanın daha çok kullanıldığı görüldü.
Sonuç: İyileşmesi geciken veya sorunlu şekilde iyileşme gösteren yaralar sağlık profesyonelleri ve hastalar için büyük bir problem olamaya devam etmektedir. Yara tedavisi ve bakımıyla ilgili uygulamaların geliştirilmesi için yarası olan hastaların özelliklerinin iyi bilinmesi, bu hastalara özel bakım ve tedavi stratejileri geliştirilmesi önem taşımaktadır.
Anahtar kelimeler: diyabetik ayak, yara, yara değerlendirmesi, yara yönetimi, yara bakımı
Perspective Chapter: Dielectric Elastomer Sensor Capable of Measuring Large Deformation and Pressure
Authors: Chiba Seiki , Waki Mikio 
Published: December 2022

Most of the conventional sensors used for measuring deformation, pressure, etc., use metal, ceramics, piezo, or the like. Many of them are very rigid, and when the object is deformed or when the pressure on the object changes currently, it is necessary to arrange a large number of sensors with different conditions side by side. However, it is still difficult to measure all changes over time. With the newly developed dielectric elastomer sensor, even a very thin (0.1–0.2 mm) elastomer thickness could be deformed in difficult environments (e.g., places with large temperature changes or large vibrations), and it would be possible to measure any pressure changes due to its deformation. By applying this sensor, it can be used as a position sensor (including a three-dimensional sensor) or an acceleration sensor, so that it could be applied to the control of the arms and legs of a robot, smart shoes, and the like.
Liposomal Amphotericin-B Infusion-related Reactions and Rate of Infusions: A Single Center Cohort Study
Authors: BANAKH Iouri , HUA Qiantong , METCALFE Julie 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Liposomal amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal treatment used for life-threatening infections, but it commonly induces infusion-related adverse events that may prevent treatment completion. Based on anecdotal evidence, a slow infusion guideline at treatment initiation has been suggested to reduce these reactions. This study aimed to determine if slowing down the infusion rate on treatment initiation would reduce the rate of infusion-related adverse events.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted examining the primary outcome of adverse event rates between patients who received slow and standard (2-hour or faster) infusions at a major hospital in Australia. Secondary outcomes were risk factors associated with infusion reactions. The rates of adverse events were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test.
Results: An 8-year audit identified 47 patients who were administered liposomal amphotericin-B. The average age of the study population was 61.7 years and 28 (59.6%) were male patients. Slower than standard infusions were given to 5 (10.6%) patients on treatment initiation. Infusion-related adverse events occurred in 2 (40.0%) patients with reduced rates and 5 (11.9%) patients with standard infusion rates (p=0.154). Typical reactions were myalgia, dyspnoea, and flushing. Four patients with adverse events had been rechallenged after further rate reductions and prophylactic medications with the completion of treatment. No risk factors for adverse events were identified among demographics, comorbidities, or co-prescribed medications.
Conclusion: Slowing the infusion rate of liposomal amphotericin-B administration does not appear to reduce the likelihood of infusion-related reactions, however, it can be trialed for adverse-event management. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 12(4): 148-153.
Evaluation of Antibody Levels After Vaccination (Sinovac-CoronaVac) in Healthcare Workers
Authors: ERDOGAN Hatice , PEHLİVANOGLU Filiz , SENGÖZ Gönül , VELAEİ Feride 
Published: December 2022

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the inactivated SARS-COV-2 vaccine (Sinovac-CoronaVac), first administered to healthcare professionals in Turkey on January 14, 2021.
Methods: Healthcare professionals without a history of COVID-19, PCR test positivity, or chronic disease were included in the study. The antibody levels for S1 RBD antigen were measured with the Siemens SARS-CoV-2 IgG (sCOVG) kit one month and six months after the two-dose CoronaVac vaccine.
Results: A total of 108 health professionals, 35 women and 73 men, were included in this study. The mean age of the participants was 37.5 ± 10.7 years. A total of 103 (95.3%) individuals had positive antibody values, and five (4.6%) had negative values after the second vaccination. After the second vaccine dose, 11 (10.1%) participants were diagnosed with COVID-19. There was a significant decrease in antibody values in the sixth month compared to the first month (p
Possibility of COVID-19 Vertical Transmission to Newborns: Case Report
Authors: SHARFELDİN Asmaa Yahia , OMAR Hala Samy , ELHANAFY Ahmed Mohamed-saber 
Published: December 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted people of all ages, including neonates. However, confirmed data on its vertical transmission is still scarce. As a result, displaying various cases of COVID-19 in neonates may assist in understanding the virus's behavior during pregnancy. This report shows a 32-year-old mother with a 5-day history of acute respiratory disease tested positive for COVID-19 by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), presented with labor pain at 34 weeks of gestation, and underwent an emergency cesarean section. She gave birth to a preterm male baby, who tested positive for RT-PCR less than 24 hours after birth and fifth day of life. His outcome was good. J Microbiol Infect Dis 2022; 12(4):160-162.
Keywords:
Simbolisasi Haram Dalam Hikayat Raja Babi Karya Usup Abdul Kadir
Authors: Mualim Wahyuni Siti 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna semiotik Hikayat Raja Babi karya Usup Abdul Kadir tentang keharaman hewan babi. Sumber penelitian adalah naskah Hikayat Raja Babi koleksi British Library dengan kode Add MS 12393. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan semiotik milik Charles Sander Peirce. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis sendiri sebagai instrumen utama dan catatan-catatan penting dari hasil membaca dan menelaah teks Hikayat Raja Babi karya Usup Abdul Kadir. Catatan hasil membaca tersebut selanjutnya diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian berupa sistem tanda keharaman hewan babi dilihat dari ciri fisik, tabiat, serta kebudayaan yang mengharamkan hewan babi.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Direktif Guru Terhadap Siswa Di MTs Al-Washliyah Bulan-Bulan
Authors: Hidayanti Putri , Syamsuyurnita Syamsuyurnita 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan oleh guru terhadap siswa di MTs-Al-Washliyah Bulan-Bulan dalam proses pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian pragmatik yang mengkaji tentang tindak tutur direktif dengan pendekatan Prayitno yang terbagi menjadi enam, yaitu perintah, permintaan, ajakan, nasihat, kritikan, dan larangan. Data penelitian ini sebanyak 5 rekaman suara dan ditranskip yang diindikasikan mengandung jenis tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan guru pada saat proses pembelajaran di MTs Al-Washliyah Bulan-Bulan pada kelas VII. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pedoman observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, pengumpulan data rekaman interaksi yang dilakukan guru terhadap siswa, mentranskip data rekaman, mengidentifikasi data yang diduga mengandung tindak tutur direktif, dan menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat 29 jenis tindak tutur direktif yang terdiri dari 5 data jenis tindak tutur direktif perintah, 8 data jenis tindak tutur direktif permintaan, 6 data jenis tindak tutur direktif ajakan, 4 data jenis tindak tutur direktif nasihat, 3 data jenis tindak tutur direktif kritikan, dan 3 data jenis tindak tutur direktif larangan.
Mapas e Desejos: os Universos de Ensaio para uma Cartografia e O Escuro que te Ilumina no teatro de Mónica Calle
Authors: Marques António Figueiredo 
Published: December 2022

O artigo estuda a viragem performativa no teatro de Mónica Calle – Casa Conveniente, em que a fala, aparentemente excluída, e a dramaturgia do corpo, em exacerbamento, se tornarão um modo de texto ausente. Para tal, comparam-se dois espetáculos, Ensaio para uma Cartografia e O Escuro que te Iluminaou as Últimas Sete Palavras de Cristo, e seus universos de criação. Propôs-se uma cartografia performativa resultante dos mapas espaciais e subjetivos desses universos, efetuando uma historiografia da companhia, discutindo uma espectadoria da estética da encenadora e textualizando as experiências do corpo. Através de uma abordagem autoetnográfica, imergiu-se, de modo teórico e prático, no pulsar, no desejo, na resistência física e espiritual e na dialética singular-coletivo – características do trabalho artístico de Calle. Em regimes de escrita distintos, o artigo divide-se em duas partes: em I analisam-se as fases de criação dos dois universos e em II desenvolve-se um ensaio comprometido de investigador-performer.
Da rua à encenação: encontros entre dança e cidade
Authors: Prado Clara Gouvêa do 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo propõe adentrar em processos de criação coletivos em dança contemporânea que investem na cidade como matéria poética, estética e política, partindo da produção artística da Cia Damas em Trânsito e os Bucaneiros, grupo paulistano que tem como eixos de seu agir composicional a improvisação e a atuação nos espaços urbanos. Aqui, apontamos a experiência de criação do espetáculo Espaços Invisíveis (2013), na qual o processo foi dividido em um primeiro momento de ações performativas na cidade de São Paulo, e em um segundo momento, no qual o material criado na primeira fase na rua inspirou e originou a montagem para espaço não convencional. Assim, refletimos sobre como corporeidades, espaços e cidade têm se articulado no fazer da dança, para traçar paralelos entre o processo coletivo do grupo e as ideias de dança de ocupação, arte relacional e contextual, dialogando com discussões sobre os regimes espaciais e cinéticos nas cidades segundo Milton Santos e André Lepecki.
Standardized Systematic Description of Provision of Care for Multiple Sclerosis at a Local Level: A Demonstration Study
Authors: Tabatabaei-Jafari Hossein , Bagheri Nasser , Lueck Christian , Furst Mary Anne , Salinas-Perez Jose A. , Salvador-Carulla Luis 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
This study evaluates and describes the pattern of services provided for people living with multiple sclerosis (MS) in a local area as a starting point for a more global assessment.

METHODS
A health care ecosystem approach has been followed using an internationally standardized service classification instrument–the Description and Evaluation of Services and DirectoriEs for Long Term Care (DESDE-LTC)–to identify and describe all services providing care to people with MS in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia. Available services were classified according to the target population into those specifically dedicated to people living with MS and those providing general neurologic services, both public and private, and across both social and health sectors.

RESULTS
A limited range of services was available. There were no local facilities providing or coordinating multidisciplinary integrated care specific to people with MS. Subspecialty services specific to MS were limited in number (6 of the 28 services), and use of specialist services provided in neighboring states was frequently reported. Overall, very few services were provided outside the core health sector (4%).

CONCLUSIONS
The provision of care to people living with MS in the Australian Capital Territory is fragmented and relies heavily on generic neurology services in the public and private sectors. More widespread use of the DESDE-LTC as a standardized method of service classification in MS will facilitate comparison with other local areas, allow monitoring of changes over time, and permit comparison with services provided for other health conditions (eg, dementia, mental disorders).
Structure
Authors: Lasnik Howard , Uriagereka Juan 
Published: December 2022

Natural phenomena, including human language, are not just series of events but are organized quasi-periodically; sentences have structure, and that structure matters.
Howard Lasnik and Juan Uriagereka “were there” when generative grammar was being developed into the Minimalist Program. In this presentation of the universal aspects of human language as a cognitive phenomenon, they rationally reconstruct syntactic structure. In the process, they touch upon structure dependency and its consequences for learnability, nuanced arguments (including global ones) for structure presupposed in standard linguistic analyses, and a formalism to capture long-range correlations. For practitioners, the authors assess whether “all we need is Merge,” while for outsiders, they summarize what needs to be covered when attempting to have structure “emerge.”
Reconstructing the essential history of what is at stake when arguing for sentence scaffolding, the authors cover a range of larger issues, from the traditional computational notion of structure (the strong generative capacity of a system) and how far down into words it reaches to whether its variants, as evident across the world's languages, can arise from non-generative systems. While their perspective stems from Noam Chomsky's work, it does so critically, separating rhetoric from results. They consider what they do to be empirical, with the formalism being only a tool to guide their research (of course, they want sharp tools that can be falsified and have predictive power). Reaching out to skeptics, they invite potential collaborations that could arise from mutual examination of one another's work, as they attempt to establish a dialogue beyond generative grammar.
Universal Access and Its Asymmetries
Authors: Sawhney Harmeet , Ekbia Hamid R. 
Published: December 2022

A framework for understanding the totality of costs and benefits of universal access that will foster honest appraisal and guide the development of good policies.
Universal access—the idea that certain technologies and services should be extended to all regardless of geography or ability to pay—evokes ideals of democracy and equality that must be reconciled with the realities on the ground. The COVID-19 pandemic raised awareness of the need for access to high-speed internet service in the United States, but this is just the latest in a long history of debates about what should be made available and to whom. Rural mail delivery, electrification, telephone service, public schooling, and library access each raised the same questions as today's debates about health care and broadband. What types of services should be universally available? Who benefits from extending these services? And who bears the cost?
Stepping beyond humanitarian arguments to conduct a clear-eyed, diagnostic analysis, this book offers some surprising conclusions. While the conventional approach to universal access looks primarily at the costs to the system and the benefits to individuals, Harmeet Sawhney and Hamid Ekbia provide a holistic perspective that also accounts for costs to individuals and benefits for systems. With a comparative approach across multiple cases, Universal Access and Its Asymmetries is an essential exploration of the history, costs, and benefits of providing universal access to technologies and services. With a fresh perspective, it overturns common assumptions and offers a foundation for making decisions about how to extend service—and how to pay for it.