bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflict of Interest Disclosure Disparities Among Male and Female Physician Authors of High Impact Cancer Research Journals
Authors: Chen Shuyi , Roberts Alivia L. , Zhao Kevin , Burke Abigail C. , Ritter Jesse E. , Musto Katherine M. , Piper Brian J. 
Published: April 2022

Introduction Clinical research is becoming increasingly reliant on industry sponsorship, with oncology physicians in particular demonstrating dependence on industrial payments. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) Open Payments program, a federally required reporting system, allows public access to financial exchanges between industry and clinical researchers. Methods We investigated if a discrepancy between self-reported and CMS-reported conflicts of interest (COI) existed among physician authors of cancer research journals in the United States. We explored three cancer research journals published from January 2017 to December 2018: Journal of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Research, and Nature Reviews Cancer. We inspected article COI statements and cross referenced the last authors to the CMS Open Payments program “General Payments” section. We also characterized the extent of discrepancy among male and female physician authors with a chi-square analysis. Results Sixty-seven authors met our inclusion criteria. Of these, 65.2% properly disclosed COIs, while 34.8% failed to do so. The percentage of proper disclosure for Journal of Clinical Oncology, Cancer Research, and Natural Reviews Cancer was 77.8%, 63.6% and 50.0%, respectively. In addition, female physician authors were less likely to properly disclose COIs compared to their male counterparts (41.6% vs 74.2%, p = 0.0447). Discussion This study found that one-third of published cancer researchers did not properly self-report their COIs. Journals may need to reconsider their policies or include a link to CMS Open Payments to improve transparency and maintain the public’s trust in oncology research.
Analisis Network Security Komputer Tingkat Desa Menggunakan Metode Security Policy Development Life Cycle (SPDLC)
Authors: Yunanri. W  , Yasinta Bella Fitriana  
Published: April 2022

Dunia telekomunikasi semakin berkembang mulai pada tahapan Generasi (1G), Generasi2 (2G), Generasi3 (3G), sampai tahap generasi 4 (4G). manfaat tekneologi ilmu komputer banyak memeberikan kemudahan-kemudahan atau fiture-fiture menarik dan canggih, agar di manfaatkan oleh masyarakat luas di Indonesia salah satunya, pengguna wifi pada pemerintahaan tingkat Desa. Adanya kendala yang menyebabkan menurunnya performa akses internet, maka dibutuhkan langkah-langkah menganalisa kendala, faktor utama yang menyebabkan, menurunya performa akses internet kantor Desa. Salah satu metode yang dapat dikembangkan adalah security policy development life cycle (SPDLC) dimana berkaitan dengan keamanan jaringan yang mikrotik. suatu faktor yang penting dalam dunia teknologi. Sasaran keamanan komputer antara lain adalah sebagai perlindungan informasi terhadap pencurian data-data yang dianggap penting oleh suatu lembaga.
Roman Pucinski: A Visionary Congressional Leader
Authors: Pula James S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Roman Pucinski served in the US House of Representatives for fourteen years during one of the most turbulent and transformative periods in American history. Protests about the war in Vietnam, racial tensions, and technological development added to what was then an unprecedented number of urban riots, all combined to place exceptional pressure on legislators to respond to the various crises. In all these areas, Pucinski played a leading part in finding solutions to the nation's problems. This article explores his prominent congressional leadership role in promoting positive domestic change against the background of historical events between 1959 and 1973.
Kepemimpinan Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam Manajemen Dakwah
Authors: Bin Thohir Moh. Muafi 
Published: April 2022

The Leadership as a management concept in organizational life has a very strategic position that is always applied in organizational life. Like the concept of Javanese leadership conceptualized by Ki Hadjar Dewantara in his Javanese philosophy, namely Ing ngarsa sung tuladha, Ing madya mangun karsa, Tutwuri handayani which means in front of being an example, in the middle giving guidance, behind giving encouragement. The three philosophies have a relationship between humans, namely the relationship of influence and exemplary between the leader and its members because it is influenced by the authority of the leader. The leadership relationship in da'wah management will lead to the ideal figure in the da'wah organization. because the understanding of da'wah management in general is a scientific concept that focuses on the management of da'wah organizations in which the organization requires a role model leader in accordance with Islamic teachings. This study uses a descriptive-analytic research method with a socio-historical-anthropological approach. This approach is carried out to review a problem from the point of view of history with a system of thinking that follows the rules of logic freely and deeply. The concept of the Javanese philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara (Ing ngarsa sung tuladha, Ing madya mangun karsa, Tutwuri handayani) is a Javanese leadership concept which can also be called plenary leadership or overall leadership which includes all its exemplary aspects by setting a good example for its members. Ing Ngarsa Sung Tulodo in front set the example. Ing Madya Mangun Karsa is in the middle of providing motivation. Tutwuri Handayani in the back gave encouragement.
Keywords: Da’wah Management, Javanese, Leadership
Regulation of Electricity Markets at the EU Level
Authors: Talus Kim , Zimmermann Charles F. 
Published: April 2022

European energy sector is moving from national to international markets. This transformation is reflected in the current market opening process and in the European level cooperation between both private and public sector operators. Despite of this clear and significant change, the markets are still regulated essentially at national level.
This article will discuss the appropriate level of regulation of electricity markets. It will be argued that European wide markets should be regulated at European level. Instead of national or regional. Looking at the third legislative package and the pre-existing regulatory framework, it seems that the future decision-making authority will be spread across several organizations at national, regional and European level.
The Legal Value of General Principles, Technical Norms and Standards in European Nuclear Safety Law: The Imbalance Between Soft and Hard Law and the Need for Global Regulatory Governance
Authors: Veuchelen Ludo 
Published: April 2022

In all branches of law, the global economic system brings along a vast record of soft law, general principles, technical norms and standards, emanating from International institutions up to self-regulation by industry.
In nuclear law, the IAEA in Vienna is responsible for an ever expanding set of International Conventions and nuclear safety standards.
We can find these soft law principles and standards back in the clothing of hard law, or in the licensing procedures, at the national level.
The larger part however is never “transposed” into national law and especially harmonization, implementation and control of general principles and standards remain doubtful.
International nuclear law can also be seen as a precursor of a sort of “incentivating law”, using technical cooperation models (within IAEA, WENRA, WANO . . .) and peer reviews.
At the most fundamental level there is the question as to whether the overriding system of soft law in such an important industrial sector is democratic, transparent and effective enough.
In this article we try to draw a global picture of the international regulatory regime on nuclear safety, using standards and optimization principles and highlighting the imbalance between “the rule of law” (meaning the hierarchical and legitimate set of rules and norms, established along the lines of a democratic regulatory process) and the many soft laws.
The findings of this article underscore the urgent need to move towards establishing a coherent framework for global regulatory governance.
The European Offshore Supergrid and the Expansion of Offshore Wind Energy in Germany, Ireland and the United Kingdom  Legal, Political and Practical Challenges
Authors: Tscherning Rudiger 
Published: April 2022

The intention of this paper is to provide an up to date overview of the key legal, political and practical challenges arising from the proposal by Airtricity/Mainstream Renewable Power to construct a European offshore Supergrid, a super-structure of interconnected HVDC subsea electricity networks designed to span the coastal regions of the European continent. The paper takes a multi-disciplinary and comparative approach of the legal and policy positions in three core European offshore wind energy markets and is motivated by a firm belief that the Supergrid is an ``achievable'' energy infrastructure project. Two central objectives of the Europe Union's energy policy are rooted in the Supergrid proposal. In the first instance, the Supergrid would enhance the expansion of renewable electricity generation in Europe, thus acting as an implementation tool for the European Union's climate change obligations. At the same time, the proposal would also contribute to the achievement of the union's triple energy policy goals: Emission reductions, energy security and technical competitiveness. In its second capacity, by developing an interconnected offshore grid network, the Supergrid would duplicate the congested European onshore grid and serve as a vast interconnector between energy markets. By enabling for the first time the genuine competitive trading of electricity across the union's borders, the proposal would considerably contribute to the achievement of the single European electricity market.
The EU Emission Trading Scheme in Phase III and the New Californian Cap-and-Trade System: A Comparative Assessment
Authors: Lo Schiavo Gianni 
Published: April 2022

Cap-and-trade schemes are of tremendous interest in the current trends of climate law and policy. Taking into account Phase I and Phase II, the EU ETS directive has been reformed in 2009 and will establish a totally new Phase III starting from 2013 until 2020. The new system will propose a broader material scope, new forms of allocation of allowances, due attention to benchmark free allowances and careful measures to address carbon leakage. Furthermore, the directive sets new forms of market oversight and opens up for stronger relations with other compatible systems. On the other side of the Atlantic, the lack of a US federal cap-and-trade system has not prevented the creation of sub-national or regional cap-and-trade schemes. The Californian cap-and-trade final regulation represents the most interesting and most advanced scheme in the US. It has been eventually adopted in fall 2011 and is designed to reduce GHG emissions by 2020 through a market-based compliance system. The two systems show improvements to earlier forms of emissions trading, but still raise questions on the actual compatibility between each other.
From Environmental Insurance to Environmental Derivatives?
Authors: Landini Sara 
Published: April 2022

Economists propose to use certain financial instruments (like put options and call options) in order to solve two key issues of Environmental Security: funding and prevention. In particular they propose to substitute traditional environmental security instruments (like liability and insurance) for derivative contracts. Although both insurance and derivatives are financial instruments since they allocate financial resources, they are substantially different and need to be distinguished. In this article, I will illustrate the two instruments and discuss differences. Insurance can't be substituted for derivatives, but need to be reconsidered and innovated, particularly in the case of coverage of catastrophic events through the intervention of public reinsurers or of Citizens Insurance Corporation acting as insurance of last resort. Moreover it is possible to design an interplay between insurance and derivative contracts in order to achieve the two basic goals of environmental security: funding and prevention.
On Modern Threats to Environmental Sustainability in the Arctic: The Cybersecurity Factor and the Provisions of Insurance Against Environmental and Cyber Risks in Oil and Gas Installations
Authors: Noussia Kyriaki 
Published: April 2022

Due to unprecedented fires and rise in temperature climate change is occurring rapidly, melting the Arctic ice and uncovering new areas for expropriation of natural resources. Such expropriation needs to occur in a sustainable way, respecting the environment and the indigenous people. To achieve this, all inherent risks arising from any environmental threat (oil spill/any type of environmental accident, cyber risks of any nature) to oil and gas installations need be identified and environmental liability and cyber-risks insurance coverage need be in place. This article discusses the way for such insurance coverage to be placed and worded. It argues that the traditional (marine and other) property insurance policies coverage and wording is inefficient, as it ends up being fragmented due to the numerous policy exclusions and limitations; it also puts forward an argument for the need to have specific wording and cover for specialized risks, in relation to the operation of oil and gas installations in the Arctic and cyber-risk threats, taking into account potential environmental impacts and hazards. This article also argues that for the time being, as businesses and governments including those of the EU and the Member States become increasingly reliant on technology, it is imperative that additional cyber-related risks are identified and minimized or transferred externally. Finally, it offers some suggestions about cybersecurity policies covering specialized risks.
Sustainability, Arctic, Cybersecurity, Environmental pollution, Environmental pollution liability, Offshore oil and gas
Guiding Environmental Law’s Transformation into Earth System Law Through the Telecoupling Framework
Authors: du Toit Louise , Lopez Porras Gabriel , J. Kotzé Louis 
Published: April 2022

Insights from Earth system science show us that we are crossing over into a new geological epoch, the Anthropocene. Yet, environmental law has failed to integrate these insights and adopt an Earth system perspective, with the result that environmental law has arguably become incapable of responding to the numerous complex, interconnected, and non-linear challenges of an erratic Earth system in the Anthropocene. Earth system law is proposed as a response and is intended to ‘translate’ Earth system science insights into the legal domain, thereby transforming Holocene environmental law and making it more fit for purpose in the Anthropocene. In order to practically explore how this transformation could take place, reliance is placed on the telecoupling framework, which analyses interconnected or coupled human and natural systems over distances. With reference to the mining activities conducted by Canadian companies in Mexico, the telecoupling framework is revealed as a valuable tool for thinking about environmental law in Earth system terms and enabling one to see a range of deeply intertwined telecoupled issues and considerations that must be taken account of by the law. In turn, this enables one to begin to imagine the types of considerations that should be incorporated into legal responses in order to adequately respond to the socio-ecological challenges of the Anthropocene.
Anthropocene, Earth system, Earth system governance, Earth system law, Earth system science, Environmental law, Socio-ecological systems, Telecoupling
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE PROGRAM STUDI TEKNIK INFORMATIKA UNUSIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL DAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Fernandy Handy , Arifin A Abd Karim  
Published: April 2022

The development of the internet has been used for various purposes, one of which is in conveying information through the media website. website is the cheapest, effective and efficient promotional media if it can be managed properly. Department of Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, University of Nahdaltul Ulama Indonesia has a website as a medium for disseminating information to students, lecturers, staff, and the general public, but it is not optimally used and there are shortcomings such as the appearance of the website that is less attractive and not responsive. Therefore, it is necessary to design a website as a medium of information. This research uses the waterfall method. Making a website information system using the PHP Laravel programming language framework and Javascript with a database using Lite Speed ​​and other supporting software.
The result of the research is that a website-based information system has been built that can facilitate students, lecturers, staff and the general public in obtaining information related to activities or activities in Information Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science, Nahdlatul Ulama University, Indonesia. The website information system as a dynamic source of information will continue to display the latest or updated news related to majors or study programs
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 064954 KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Siti Aisyah Hanim  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena rendahnya hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 064954 Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan belajar bahasa Indonesia peserta didik yang diajarkan dengan perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori, visual dan kinestetik; untuk mengetahui interaksi antara Strategi Pembelajaran dengan Gaya Belajar peserta didik dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia. Populasi Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang yang terdiri dari 30 dari kelas Va dan 30 dari kelas Vb dan 30 dari kelas V c SD Negeri 064954 Kota Medan. Teknik penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 60 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran PBL dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil ANAVA bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan yaitu rata-rata 84,00 pada kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari rata-rata 75,33 dibandingkan kelas kontrol. (2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar auditori dan visual, hal ini terlihat dari hasil ANAVA bahwa rata-rata 88,18 pada visual lebih tinggin dari rata-rata 82,73 pada auditori. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan gaya belajar terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa.
Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia, Strategi Pembelajaran, dan Gaya Belajar
PROFIL MINAT MEMBACA ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN (Studi Deskriptif Pada Anak Usia 4 – 5 Tahun di RA Muhammad Iqbal Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Shinta Mutiara  , Agni Noorgianib  
Published: April 2022

Interest in reading is one of the provisions for children to be successful in both academic and non-academic fields, it is appropriate that interest in reading should be grown from an early age. This study aims to perceive the profile in children’s reading interest at the aged 4-5 years and to analyze the background of the behavior in which reading interest appears. Qualitative descriptive method as used in this study, portraying the profile of interest in reading with the data collections process by observation and interview. 70% of children aged 4-5 years at RA Muhammad Iqbal show their enthusiasm in books, symbols, sounds of letters and songs. Children are enthusiastic to see various types of reading books, from picture story books, magazines, and reading practice books which are provided by the teacher in classroom corner. 50% of parents frequently show reading activities at home, invite children to tell the story from picture book. Teachers and parents become role models for children to imitate the liking of reading and to provide motivating environments for children to be interested in reading.
Keywords: profile of reading interest, reading, 4-5 years old children.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT ESBE INDONESIA
Authors: Imhar  , Najat Jaudin  
Published: April 2022

Organizations or companies can be successfully influenced by various factors. Both internal and external factors. Motivation is a factor that is quite dominant and can move factors towards work effectiveness. In order to work better and more effectively, leaders must be able to provide learning opportunities for employees. One of them is related to discipline.
The compensation factor for employees is a factor that must be considered. The high and low performance of workers is closely related to the compensation system implemented by the company/organization. Improper compensation has an effect on increasing one's performance.
Based on information at PT Esbe Indonesia, there are indications where some employees are still less effective at work and the lack of employees in controlling the workplace, so that it affects employees who are less than satisfactory in work performance. In addition, employees are also dissatisfied with the compensation provided by the company, especially compensation which is classified as indirect compensation.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS SEKTOR KEUANGAN PADA PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA, Tbk.
Authors: Iis Dewi Herawati  , Herlina  
Published: April 2022

This scientific research is intended to analyze and determine the effect of cash flow turnover on liquidity in a company engaged in banking, in this case at Bank Central Asia, Tbk. As is known, that positive cash flow can affect the level of company liquidity.
On this matter, a research was conducted that aims to analyze the significance of the effect of cash turnover on the company's liquidity with various methods. The methods include X-Y Correlation Test and Regression Parameter Test.
In the X-Y Correlation Test, the R number of 0.639 explains the strong relationship between Cash Turnover (X) and Liquidity (Y) (above 0.05). The number of R square / determinant coefficient is 0.408. This means that 40.83% of the variation of Liquidity (Y) can be explained by variations of Cash Turnover (X) while the rest (100% - 40.83% = 59.17%).
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan Kota Palu
Authors: Elfina Elfina , Wahyuni Rizqy , Nuraiman Nuraiman 
Published: April 2022

Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) adalah permulaan bayi menyusu pada ibu secara dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini (IMD) di Puskesmas Pantoloan. Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Populasinya adalah Bidan yang bertugas di Puskesmas Pantoloan. Sampel ditarik dengan menggunakan tehknik sampling jenuh berjumlah 23 orang . Pengumpulan data melalui data primer yaitu pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner yang diberikan langsung kepada responden. Analisis data berupa analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan pengumpulan data Uji Statistik Chi-Square α = 0,05, serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi, dan analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan bidan dengan penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan (p.value = 0,02>0,05), dan ada hubungan antara sikap bidan dengan penatalaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini di puskesmas Pantoloan (p.value = 0,00>0,05). Kesimpulan dalam peneltian ini adalah ada hubungan antara pengetahuan bidan dan sikap bidan terhadap inisisai menyusu dini di Puskesmas Pantoloan.