bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hydrocephalus surveillance following CSF diversion: a modified Delphi study
Authors: Hersh David S. , Martin Jonathan E. , Bristol Ruth E. , Browd Samuel R. , Grant Gerald , Gupta Nalin , Hankinson Todd C. , Jackson Eric M. , Kestle John R. W. , Krieger Mark D. , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Madura Casey J. , Pindrik Jonathan , Pollack Ian F. , Raskin Jeffrey S. , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Smith Jodi L. , Wellons John C. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Long-term follow-up is often recommended for patients with hydrocephalus, but the frequency of clinical follow-up, timing and modality of imaging, and duration of surveillance have not been clearly defined. Here, the authors used the modified Delphi method to identify areas of consensus regarding the modality, frequency, and duration of hydrocephalus surveillance following surgical treatment.

METHODS
Pediatric neurosurgeons serving as institutional liaisons to the Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN), or its implementation/quality improvement arm (HCRNq), were invited to participate in this modified Delphi study. Thirty-seven consensus statements were generated and distributed via an anonymous electronic survey, with responses structured as a 4-point Likert scale (strongly agree, agree, disagree, strongly disagree). A subsequent, virtual meeting offered the opportunity for open discussion and modification of the statements in an effort to reach consensus (defined as ≥ 80% agreement or disagreement).

RESULTS
Nineteen pediatric neurosurgeons participated in the first round, after which 15 statements reached consensus. During the second round, 14 participants met virtually for review and discussion. Some statements were modified and 2 statements were combined, resulting in a total of 36 statements. At the conclusion of the session, consensus was achieved for 17 statements regarding the following: 1) the role of standardization; 2) preferred imaging modalities; 3) postoperative follow-up after shunt surgery (subdivided into immediate postoperative imaging, delayed postoperative imaging, routine clinical surveillance, and routine radiological surveillance); and 4) postoperative follow-up after an endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Consensus could not be achieved for 19 statements.

CONCLUSIONS
Using the modified Delphi method, 17 consensus statements were developed with respect to both clinical and radiological follow-up after a shunt or endoscopic third ventriculostomy. The frequency, modality, and duration of surveillance were addressed, highlighting areas in which no clear data exist to guide clinical practice. Although further studies are needed to evaluate the clinical utility and cost-effectiveness of hydrocephalus surveillance, the current study provides a framework to guide future efforts to develop standardized clinical protocols for the postoperative surveillance of patients with hydrocephalus. Ultimately, the standardization of hydrocephalus surveillance has the potential to improve patient care as well as optimize the use of healthcare resources.
COMPREHENSIVE DIAGNOSIS OF DEVELOPMENT PERSONALITIES AS THE BASIS OF THE INTEGRATED MEDICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL-PEDAGOGICAL APPROACH IN THE CREATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hontarovska N.B. 
Published: June 2022

The complex diagnosticating of personality's development in a contest of computer intergrated medical, pryellliogical and pedagogical approach in a creation of the educational environment.
The experience of conducting of the monitoring researches of child's personality develoment in condition of modern educational establishment has been experience investigated in this article.
The author proves that special attention to the personal and developing potensial of the educational environment has been provided thanks diagnosticating. The guestion of Introduction of pupils individuatized education and training har been silved effectively.
PARQUETS OF RHOMBUSES FORMING A REGULAR FIVE-POINTED STAR AND RHOMBUSES SUPPLEMENTING IT TO A REGULAR DECAGON
Authors: Nitsyn Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Despite the fact that it is impossible to fill a plane with regular pentagons without overlaps and gaps, the problem of tiling a plane with regular pentagons continues to occupy the minds of not only geometers, but also designers who create new types of ornaments. This is due to the fact that a regular pentagon is a figure that has the highest aesthetic qualities of all regular polygons. Therefore, the working out of ways to fill the plane with regular pentagons is an actual challenge for both geometers and designers.
One of the solutions to this problem can be tiling the plane with regular pentagons, in which the inevitable overlaps and gaps do not destroy the composition of the ornament, but, on the contrary, become its intrinsic part. For example, if a regular pentagon is transformed into a regular five-pointed star made up of five rhombuses with angles 72° and 108° and supplemented with five rhombuses with angles 36° and 144° to form a regular decagon, then overlapping will be rhombuses with angles 36° and 144°, and by gaps - rhombuses with angles 72° and 108°.
The purpose of the study is to work out new, previously unexplored ways of tiling a plane with rhombuses that make up a regular five-pointed star, and rhombuses that supplement it to a regular decagon. Moreover, the results obtained by us do not repeat the work carried out by other researchers, for example by Roger Penrose, but supplement them with new types of ornament, including elements of a regular pentagon.
The classical variant of the plane tiling with rhombuses with angles 72° and 108° and rhombuses with angles 36° and 144° is considered and its connection with the mosaics designed by Roger Penrose is shown. Consequently, the parquet designed by Roger Penrose is not the only parquet that can be composed of rhombuses forming a regular five-pointed star and rhombuses supplementing it to a regular decagon. It is shown that there are only six ways to compose a regular decagon from rhombuses with angles 72° and 108° and rhombuses with angles 36° and 144°. Four previously unknown variants of the parquet that compose of rhombuses forming a regular five-pointed star and rhombuses that supplement it to a regular decagon are proposed. It is supposed that our further research will be directed towards the design of parquet composed of rhombuses that form five-pointed and ten-pointed stars.
TO THE QUESTION OF COMPUTER PARAMETRIC DESIGN IN THE KOMPAS-3D SYSTEM
Authors: Virchenko Gennadii , Lebedeva Olga , Nadkernichna Tetjana , Lynok Nazar 
Published: June 2022

Computer-aided design is a highly productive means of improving the quality of technical products, reducing the cost of its development and operation. Geometric models are the basis for processing throughout the entire life cycle for complex object. Proper results significantly depend on their perfection.
This special function is due to their leading role in the process of harmonizing the often controversial requirements of many technical and other disciplines to the designed industrial products. Its specific optimal variant is necessarily implemented by certain geometry. For effective search the latter, computer graphics models must provide not only the desired clarity and accuracy, but also the flexibility of modifications to the executed constructions. In this way, the created object is adapted to the existing various requirements for it.
The modern implementation of the described strategy of automated design is a parametric approach to the development of industrial products. For its successful use in practice, it is necessary to pay appropriate attention to this topic when applicants for higher education study engineering graphics. Therefore, this direction is quite relevant.
On the other hand, there are now theoretical developments that generalize the parametric geometric modeling. This applies, for example, the methodology of structural-parametric shaping, which was developed by the scientific school of applied geometry of the National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". The above facts determine the appropriateness of acquainting students with new theoretical achievements in the field of computer-aided design, which will help improve their future professional activity.
Thus, the main purpose of this publication is to present the proposed method to teaching computer design of industrial products in higher education institutions on the example of the Kompas-3D system. The described techniques are quite universal, they can also be used in other relevant software packages, in particular, AutoCAD, SolidWorks, CATIA, NX, ProEngineer etc.
CREATION OF A SOLID PRODUCT MODEL IN AN AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEM - EFFECTIVE PREPARATION OF THE STUDENT FOR FUTURE ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Bilytska Nadia , Hetman Aleksandra 
Published: June 2022

Geometric modeling in the computer-aided design system "KOMPAS 3D" allows you to create three-dimensional models of complex parts, as well as design products. The design of products is carried out using models of parts, assembly units and standard products. An extensive library of their models has been developed for standard products in the system. Based on product models, the system allows you to receive in a semi-automatic mode the necessary design documentation: assembly drawing, specification and working drawings of parts.
In the COMPASS system, it is possible to design products of various complexity in a continuous process: from product components to finished devices. In this case, it is possible to obtain the necessary documentation in semi-automatic mode. Our detailed methodology for modeling complex composite products allows us to cover a wide range of students who are able to independently design various products.
In the distance learning mode, individual work of the teacher with the student is not a simple but necessary task. Conducting such work with students significantly expands their capabilities in designing, performing technical documentation, develops students' abilities for creative search and prepares for future engineering activities.
TENSILE FABRIC STRUCTURES. WORLD CONSTRUCTION EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Ivanova Larysa 
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to tensile fabric architecture. On the examples of the historical world experience in the construction of structures with tensile fabric coverings, the advantages and ways of further propagation of tensile fabric architecture are considered.
The successful development of architecture in the context of scientific and technological progress is inextricably linked with the use of advanced achievements in various fields of science and technology and, above all, with the use of progressive structural systems and new effective building materials.
Among modern building structures, the most rational for medium-span structures and the only possible for large-span structures are spatial coating systems. They allow, without a significant increase in labor costs for the manufacture and consumption of materials, in comparison with flat structures, to free the space to be overlapped from intermediate supports. This ensures the versatility of the use of the building, its more intensive operation, slows down its obsolescence, creates the necessary conditions for its adaptation to new functional and technological processes.
Tensile fabric structures for roofing stand out from the spatial structures. They are economical, less material-intensive, have rich volumetric plastic capabilities and artistic and decorative qualities. Tensile fabric structures are building structures in which the main load-bearing elements mainly flexible (nets, cables, ropes, curved threads from rigid elements, etc.). These elements works exclusively in tension, which makes possible to use fully the load-bearing properties of high-strength materials (mainly steels). Due to the low weight of such structures, it is possible to cover a large space.
Tensile fabric structures are widely used in construction. They influence the formation of the architecture of large-span structures, they are used in buildings with complex volumetric-spatial solutions, and their plastic qualities enrich the artistic palette of the architect.
Tensile fabric coverings are successfully used in construction. The combination of steel tension members and modern synthetic materials makes it possible to create unique and effective solutions for both public buildings and industrial or agricultural structures.
Increasing corrosion and mechanical resistance destruction of welding cover capacities water towers
Authors: Makarenko Valeriy , Bilyk Serhiy , Khomutetska Tetiana , Arhatenko Tetiana , Makarenko Yulia , Panchenko Olena 
Published: June 2022

The paper considers standard methods for determining the corrosion and mechanical characteristics of pipes and their welded joints, steel shell structures for water supply to consumers. It was found that sharp fluctuations in the values of microhardness in the zone of thermal influence of the welded joint exceed the baseline values in the middle part of the weld and the base metal of the pipe. The obtained results can be used to test the performance of carbon steel steels designed for the construction of water towers of long service life in corrosive environments. Under the action of the temperature gradient on the outer surfaces of the walls of the water tank tensile stresses occur, and on the inner surfaces-compressive, which is a favorable factor that reduces the risk of corrosion. Temperature stresses that occur in the case of temperature inhomogeneity along the contour of the cylindrical tank are unfavorable. Stresses from the weight load are small and do not have a significant effect on the destruction of the steel tank, because they are compressive. The value of technological final stresses was determined experimentally by mechanical strain gauge according to the classical method, as well as with the help of electric strain gauges and ultrasonic method according to the method of E. O. Paton Electric Welding Institute (PWI). It has been experimentally established that the most dangerous final welding stresses in assembly seams, the value of which for the longitudinal stress component is close to or exceeds the yield strength , and for the transverse – close to the yield strength , while on steel plates VSt3 of the same thickness . It is likely that welding during installation in conditions of rigid compression of the metal causes an increased level of final stresses. The magnitude and sign of the final stresses significantly depends on the method of installation. Even during block installation, when the water tower is mounted from several pre-annealed blocks, the connection between the mounting ring seams in some areas of the base metal near these seams during fitting creates significant stresses (up to 17.6 kgf / mm2), in some areas – up to 6 kgf / mm2. When sheet assembly stresses can reach a level close to the yield strength.
OTOMATISASI PAKAN TERNAK AYAM BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Priyadarshini Rossyda , Rahmat Basuki , . Maroeto , Chakim M. Ghufron 
Published: June 2022

Pakan ternak ayam sangat penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas maupun kualitas ayam, Pemberian pakan secara manual kurang efektif dan kurang efisien, baik dari sisi efisiensi jumlah pakan maupun kebutuhannya akan tenaga kerja. IoT merupakan teknologi yang dapat mengakses data kapan saja dan dimana saja dengan menggunakan perangkat ponsel. Salah satu pemanfaatan IoT adalah monitoring di bidang lingkungan, termasuk diantaranya adalah di bidang peternakan. Pemanfaatan Internet of Things (IoT) dalam pemberian pakan merupakan terobosan dan solusi tepat dalam mengatur jadwal pemberian dan jumlah pakan ternak ayam. Jumlah pakan disesuaikan dengan usia dan jumlah ayam dalam kandang. Prototype dengan memanfaatkan internet dan sensor, mikrokontroller, modul RTC, serta NodeMCU merupakan terobosan penting mengendalikan dan mengatur pemberian pakan. Sensor merupakan pendeteksi pakan dalam wadah pakan ternak, sedang modul RTC untuk menjadwal pakan, serta mikrokontroller merupakan pengendali utama. Data yang diperoleh dari sensor akan dikirimkan ke cloud data server yang kemudian diteruskan ke ponsel sehingga peternak dapat memantau ketersediaan pakan dan status pemberian pakan dari jarak jauh. Selain itu pemberian pakan juga dapat dilakukan dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi yang sudah disediakan dalam ponsel. Hasil uji dan implementasi di kandang ternak ayam memperlihatkan bahwa penggunaan alat pakan ternak otomotis berbasis IoT sangat efektif untuk memantau ketersediaan pakan
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENULISAN ARTIKEL ILMIAH GURU SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 5 KEPANJEN, KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Mujianto Gigit , In’am Ahsanul 
Published: June 2022

Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru adalah kompetensi profesional. Kompetensi profesional meliputi (1) kompetensi dalam menyelenggarakan pembelajaran dan (2) kompetensi dalam menulis artikel ilmiah, baik dari hasil kegiatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dan laporan kegiatan Lesson Study (LS). Namun realitasnya masih banyak guru yang masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menulis, utamanya dalam menulis karya ilmiah. Salah satunya dialami oleh guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Muhammadiyah 5 Kepanjen di Kabupaten Malang. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan yang meliputi enam kegiatan, (1) berbagi permasalahan dengan Pimpinan Sekolah/Kepala Sekolah dan guru, (2) ekspositori konsep dari permasalahan, (3) pelatihan penulisan artikel ilmiah, (4) pendampingan proses penulisan artikel ilmiah, (5) evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah, dan (6) kegiatan publikasi artikel ilmiah di jurnal SAINTIFIK milik Majelis Dikdasmen Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kabupaten Malang. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah adalah sebanyak 15 artikel ilmiah, yang terdiri dari 4 artikel ilmiah hasil penelitian, dan 11 artikel ilmiah lainnya lebih mirip dengan artikel hasil pemikiran. Berdasarkan penilaian Tim pengabdian, menunjukkan bahwa dari semua artikel yang telah dihasilkan, baru 4 artikel ilmiah yang terlihat jelas pada bagian hasil dan pembahasan, 11 artikel lainnya masih belum terlihat jelas pada bagian hasil dan pembahasan.
Penerapan Teknologi Mesin Pencacah Sampah Organik Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pupuk Kompos Pada KSM Srimenanti Jaya Sungailiat
Authors: Ristika Ristika , Nurhadini Nurhadini , Fabiani Verry Andre , Rizal Fahmi 
Published: June 2022

Currently, special efforts are needed to create proper and efficient waste management. The formation of a waste bank or through self-help groups is an effort to improve the community’s economy by taking advantage of the waste problems that are around. The Srimenanti Jaya Non-Governmental Organization (KSM) is a group that cares about environmental conditions and waste problems. KSM Srimenanti Jaya has helped the community and government in efforts to handle household waste into compost. Through this community service activity, counseling and simple technology are provided in the form of a garbage chopping machine to facilitate the process of processing waste into compost. To speed up the composting process, it is necessary to enumerate the waste into smalller sizes with a garbage chopper machine. The manufacture of this garbage chopping machine is designed with a shredder mechanism where the inserted waste will be attacted, cut, and chopped so that it becomes small pieces. Through the knowledge and technology generated from this activity, it is hoped that KSM Srimenanti Jaya can produce compost that has a selling value and is compotitive in the market
Estrés postraumático, síndrome de la cabaña, Covid 19 y psicología positiva: Caso práctico
Authors: Chagñay Lema Graciela , Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander 
Published: June 2022

Introducción. En la pandemia del COVID-19, las personas han experimentado el encierro luego de haber vivido durante mucho tiempo la cuarentena y el teletrabajo se refleja la necesidad urgente de abandonar el domicilio y volver a la realidad, pero el miedo al contagio puede más, uno de las consecuencias es el estrés postraumático. Objetivo. La investigación es determinar los niveles de presencia del Síndrome de la Cabaña en los trabajadores del Gad Provincial de Zamora Metodología. Se realizó mediante un estudio transversal aplicado a 373 funcionarios en nómina, se estableció una muestra determinada con el calculador muestral surveymonkey con un valor de 189 trabajadores. Se evaluaron variables sociodemográficas de los trabajadores. Se aplicó el test del Síndrome de la Cabaña para medir los niveles de los trabajadores por confinamiento y Covid 19. Resultados. Los resultados del estudio muestran la presencia de 64 % del síndrome con temor a volver a salir de casa y volver a una nueva realidad. Conclusión. De lo detectado se concluye que uno de los efectos psicológicos es el estrés Postraumático por haber perdido a un amigo, familiar, conocido necesita de primeros auxilios psicológicos ser escuchado o derivado a un especialista. Para disminuir el nivel medio encontrado se recomienda paulatinamente ir saliendo de casa cómo una rutina progresiva de romper este miedo al contagio del virus.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU DENGAN PENANGANAN ISPA DI RUMAH PADA BALITA DI PUKESMAS TUMBUAN
Authors: Pawiliyah Pawiliyah , Triana Neni , Romita Dora 
Published: June 2022

Kejadian ISPA erat terkait dengan pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua terhadap penanganan ISPA, karena orang tua sebagai penanggung jawab utama dalam pemeliharaan kesejahteraan anak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Penanganan ISPA Di Rumah Pada Balita Di Puskesmas Tumbuan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan penekatan cross sectional menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan uji statistik yaitu chi square. Besaran sampel sebanyak 41 responden yang terdiri dari ibu yang balitanya menderita ISPA yang di bawah berobat di Puskesmas Tumbuan tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji statistik Pearson chi-square didapatkan nilai (P = 0,007<0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan penanganan ISPA di rumah pada balita. Untuk sikap dengan penanganan ISPA pada balita di rumah, dimana nilai p value 0,014 < Alpha 0,05 berarti signifikan. Jadi Ada hubungan Sikap ibu dengan penanganan ISPA di rumah pada balita di Puskesmas Tumbuan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, sikap, penanganan ISPA, Ibu balita, di rumah ABSTRACT The incidence of acute respiratory infections is closely related to the knowledge and attitudes of parents towards the handling of acute respiratory infections, because parents are the main responsibility in maintaining children's welfare. This study intends to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of mothers with the handling of acute respiratory infections at home in toddlers at health center in 2018. This study uses accidental sampling method with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire as a means of data collection using statistical tests, namely chi squares. The sample size of 41 respondents consisting of mot] hers whose babies suffered from ARI under treatment at the Tumbuan Health Center in 2018. The results of the study based on Pearson chi-square statistical tests obtained values (P = 0.007 <0.05) it can be concluded that there is a relationship of maternal knowledge with ARI handling at home in infants. For attitudes with ARI handling in infants at home, where the p value is 0.014 <Alpha 0.05 means significant. So there is a relationship between the attitude of the mother and the handling of ARI at home in children under five at the Tumbuan Health Center. Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, handling ARI, mother under five, at home