bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PNEUMONIA NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ-BRASIL UMA ANALISE SOBRE INCIDENCIA DE INTERNAÇÃO, TAXA DE MORTALIDADE E ÓBITO
Authors: Herold Sara Canuto , Rabelo Patricia Dias , Larcher Carolina Barranco , Dall'Asta Jessica Almeira , Belini Paulo Sergio 
Published: December 2022

A pneumonia é uma infecção que se instala nos pulmões, provocada pela penetração de um agente infeccioso ou irritante. A maioria dos acometidos não apresenta complicações, apesar de haver casos que podem progredir para um quadro grave, podendo chegar a óbito. A evolução se difere em relação com a virulência do agente infeccioso e/ou ao estado de imunidade do hospedeiro. O objetivo dessa pesquisa é avaliar a incidência de internações, taxa de mortalidade e óbito por pneumonia entre as faixas etárias de 50 a mais de 80 anos, entre 2014 a 2019, estado do Paraná. A coleta e análise de dados do DATASUS, referente à pneumonia, foi realizada no estado do Paraná, nas faixas etárias de 50-59 anos; 60-69 anos; 70 a 79 anos e 80 anos e mais. Nesse estudo analisamos se houve redução ou aumento na porcentagem com o passar do tempo, sendo analisado as internações por ano assim como a taxa de mortalidade referente aos quadros de pneumonia. Em consideração ao número de internações referentes a pneumonia, na faixa etária entre 50 a 59 anos no Paraná, entre 2014 (3.995) e 2019 (4.000) ocorreu um aumento de 0,12%. Na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos em 2014 (5.292) e 2019 (5.872) ocorreu redução, 10,98%. Entre 70 e 79 anos no período de 2014 (7.224) e 2019 (7.532) verificouse um aumento de 4,26% nas internações. Por fim, ao analisar a população de 80 anos e mais, nos anos de 2014 (7.010) a 2019 (8.433) observou-se um aumento de 20,30%. Quando falamos em número de taxa de mortalidade na faixa etária entre 50 a 59 entre 2014 (5,81) e 2019 (5,70) ocorreu uma redução de 1,89%. Na faixa etária de 60 a 69 anos no período 2014 (8,31) a 2019 (8,11) há aumento de 2,41%. Entre a faixa etária de 70-79, no período de 2014 (10,89) a 2019 (10,91) temos aumento de 0,18%. Por fim, na faixa etária de 80 anos e mais, no período de 2014 (17,72) a 2019 (18,10) houve aumento de 2,15%. Analisando o número de óbitos na faixa etária dos 50 a 59 anos no período de 2014 (232) e 2019 (228) constando uma redução de 1,72%. Entre a faixa etária de 60 a 69 no período de 2014 (440) a 2019 (476) ocorreu um aumento de 8,18%. Já na faixa etária dos 70 a 79 anos entre os anos de 2014 (787) e 2019 (822) houve um aumento de 4,45%. A última faixa etária analisada de indivíduos acima dos 80 anos, teve um aumento nos anos de 2014 (1242) e 2019 (1526) de 22,87%. Sendo assim, de acordo com os dados apresentados é possível notar que em relação as internações, taxa de mortalidade e óbitos por ano foi observado um aumento de 2014 a 2019, porém ocorreu uma redução na taxa de mortalidade dos anos de 2014 a 2019 dentro da faixa etária dos 50 a 59 com uma redução de 1,89%. Contudo, é evidente que a população de maior alvo desta infecção é a população idosa.
Metal İçerikli Asit Çözeltisi ile Muamele Edilmiş Atık Asfaltın Hidrojen Üretiminde Katalizör Olarak Kullanımı
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Saliha , DURGUN Mustafa , KAYA Mustafa 
Published: December 2022

Orijinal Bilimsel Makale
Bu çalışmada, asetik asit ile muamele edilmiş metal katkılı atık asfalt katalizörü kullanılarak sodyum bor hidrürün metanolizinde hidrojen sentezi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı metal türleri denenerek en verimli metal türü belirlenmesinin ardından farklı oranlarda metal kullanılmış ve en etkin katalizör üretilmiştir. En verimli katalizör, 3M asetik asit ve % 30 Cu ile muamele edilmiş atık asfalt katalizörüdür. Seçilen katalizör varlığında, en yüksek hidrojen verimini elde etmek için farklı katalizör miktarları, farklı sodyum bor hidrür konsantrasyonları ve farklı sıcaklıklar kullanılarak deneyler yapılmış ve sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Maksimum hidrojen üretimi verimi 9518,3 mLdk-1g-1 ve katalizörün aktivasyon enerjisi 38,2 kj/mol olarak belirlenmiştir.
Ring-width and blue-light chronologies of Podocarpus lawrencei from southeastern mainland Australia reveal a regional climate signal
Authors: O'Connor Jacinda A. , Henley Benjamin J. , Brookhouse Matthew T. , Allen Kathryn J. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. High-resolution palaeoclimate proxies are fundamental to our understanding
of the diverse climatic history of the Australian mainland, particularly
given the deficiency in instrumental datasets spanning more than a
century. Annually resolved, tree-ring-based proxies play a unique role in
addressing limitations in our knowledge of interannual to multi-decadal
temperature and hydroclimatic variability prior to the instrumental period.
Here we present cross-dated ring-width (RW) and minimum blue-intensity (BI)
chronologies spanning 70 years (1929–1998) for Podocarpus lawrencei Hook.f., the Australian mainland's only alpine conifer, based on nine full-disc cross-sections from Mount Loch in the Victorian Alps. Correlations with climate variables from observation stations and gridded data across the 1929–1998 period reveal a significant positive relationship between RW and mean monthly maximum temperatures in winter throughout central Victoria (r=0.62, p<0.001) and a significant negative correlation to winter precipitation (r=-0.51, p<0.001). We also found significant negative correlations between RW and monthly snow depth at Spencer Creek in New South Wales (r=-0.60, p<0.001). Of the assessed BI parameters, delta blue intensity (ΔBI; the difference between early- and late-wood BI) displayed the greatest sensitivity to climate, with robust spatial correlations with mean October to December maximum and minimum monthly temperatures (r=-0.43, p<0.001; r=-0.51, p<0.001) and July precipitation (r=0.44, p<0.001), across large areas of northern Victoria. These promising findings highlight the utility of this species for future work. With the very limited availability of suitable long-lived and cross-datable species on the Australian mainland, these results have significant implications for advancing high-resolution palaeoclimate science in southeastern Australia and for improving our understanding of past climate in the region.
Power of Incentives and Optimal Time of Investment in a Building-Blocks Approach to Regulation of an Open-Access FTTH Network
Authors: Beltrán Fernando 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT
New Zealand’s amended Telecommunications Act, 2018 New Regulatory Framework, describes new regulations primarily based on regulation already used in electricity lines, gas pipelines, and airports. This regulatory approach, new to the telecommunications sector and known as the Building Blocks Model (BBM), seeks to determine “price-quality paths” and “information disclosure determinations” based on the condition that the present value of the firm’s allowed revenue is equal to the present value of the firm’s expenditure. This article investigates the impact of the incentive structure on the regulated firm’s investment behavior. More specifically, it models and analyses the incentive structure provided by the implementation of BBM in the wholesale fiber-based broadband market of New Zealand, as well as its effects on the timing of investment.
LATEST DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESEARCH IN THE FIELD OF BAKERY
Authors: ОЛЕЙНИКОВА Е.А. , ЧИЖАЕВА А.В. , АЛИМЖАНОВА М.Б. , АМАНГЕЛДІ А.А. , САУБЕНОВА М.Г. , АЛЫБАЕВА А.Ж. , КЛИПИНА Н.В. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , БОКЕНОВ Д.Д. 
Published: December 2022

Хлеб – стратегически важный продукт питания. Обеспечение его качества и безопасности всегда остается актуальным. В обзоре представлены данные мировой научной литературы по основным современным направлениям исследований в области хлебопечения. Показаны основные задачи, встающие в настоящее время перед сотрудниками хлебопекарной промышленности и учеными, занимающимися разработкой новых хлебопекарных продуктов и заквасок. Раскрыта значимая роль применения заквасок на основе молочнокислых бактерий в обеспечении качества и безопасности хлебопекарной продукции.
Bread is a strategically important food product. Ensuring its quality and safety is always relevant. The review presents data from the world’s scientific literature on the main modern areas of research in the field of baking. The main tasks currently facing the employees of the baking industry and scientists involved in the development of new baking products and starter cultures are shown. The significant role of the use of starter cultures based on lactic acid bacteria in ensuring the quality and safety of bakery products is revealed.
FEATURES OF MORHOLOGICAL CULTURAL PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF YEAST ISOLATED FROM WINE PRODUCED IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: ҚОЖАХМЕТОВА З.Ә. , МЫРЗАБЕК К.А. , СЕРІКБАЙ Қ. , АБДУЛЛАЕВА М. 
Published: December 2022

Бұл мақалада Қазақстанның Оңтүстік өңірінде дайындалған табиғи жағдайда өздігінен ашу арқылы алынған шараптан бөлініп алынған Saccharomyces туысына жататын жаңа ашытқы штамдарының әртүрлі қасиеттері зерттеліп, ерекшеліктері анықталды.
In this article, various properties and features of new yeast strains belonging to the genus Saccharomyces, isolated from wine obtained by self-discovery in natural conditions prepared in the southern region of Kazakhstan, were studied and identified.
SELECTION OF THE OPTIMAL SYSTEM OF CULTIVATION OF CARNIVOROUS DISPEST VIRUS
Authors: ӘБДІМҰХТАР А.Р. , НАХАНОВА Г.Д. , КОШЕМЕТОВ Ж.К. , УМИРАЛИЕВ Б.К. , ОРАЗЫМБЕТОВА Н.К. , ТҰРЫСКЕЛДІ Ш.С. , НУРАБАЕВ С.Ш. 
Published: December 2022

Вирус чумы плотоядных является высококонтагиозным патогеном, который характеризуется лихорадкой, пневмонией, воспалением слизистых оболочек, лейкопенией и поражением центральной нервной системы,приводящей часто к летальному исходу. К этой болезни восприимчивы все собаки, независимо от породы, норки, песцы, волки, лисицы, тюлени, тигры и.т.д. В последние годы межвидовые инфекции чумы плотоядных наблюдались у нечеловекообразных приматов, включая выведенных и диких макак-резусов и яванских макак. Смертность от чумы плотоядных у макак-резусов достигает 5–30%. Несмотря на почти столетнюю историю борьбы с этой инфекцией остаются актуальными вопросы диагностики, профилактики и специфического лечения. Учитывая важность этой проблемы, для разработки диагностических или профилактических средств необходимо наработать высокоактивную вирусную биомассу. В связи с этим, наши исследования посвящены изучению культуральных свойств и определению оптимальных условий культивирования вируса чумы плотоядных. В результате исследований наиболее оптимальной для размножения вируса чумы плотоядных нами выбрана культура клеток Vero. При этом ЦПД вируса развивается через 48-56 часов c титром вируса 6,25 lg ТЦД50/см3. Также определеныоптимальные параметры культивирования вируса чумы плотоядных в культуреклеток Vero.
Canine distemper virus is a highly contagious pathogen characterized by fever, pneumonia, mucosal inflammation, leukopenia, and central nervous system involvement. This often leads to the death of carnivores. All dogs, regardless of breed, are susceptible to this disease, minks, arctic foxes, wolves, foxes, seals, tigers, etc. In recent years, interspecific infections of canine distemper have been observed in non-human primates, including bred and wild rhesus monkeys and cynomolgus monkeys. Mortality from canine distemper in rhesus monkeys reaches 5–30%. Despite almost a century of history of the fight against this infection, the issues of diagnosis, prevention and specific treatment remain relevant. Considering the importance of this problem, it is necessary to develop a highly active viral biomass in order to develop diagnostic or prophylactic agents. In this regard, our studies were devoted to studying the cultural properties and determining the optimal conditions for the cultivation of canine distemper virus. As a result of research, we have recognized the Vero cell culture as the most optimal for the propagation of canine distemper virus. Cytopathic effect of the virus develops in 48-56 hours, the virus titer was 6.25 lg TCID50/cm3. The main parameters of canine distemper virus cultivation in Vero cell culture were also determined.
THE STUDY OF THERMOZYME-PRODUCERS ISOLATED FROM ZHARKENT GEOTHERMAL HOT SPRING
Authors: ІЗМҰҚАН А.Ж. , КИСТАУБАЕВА А.С. , МАШЖАН А.С. , БИРКЕЛАНД Н. , САВИЦКАЯ И.С. 
Published: December 2022

Объектами исследования служили термофильные бактерии, обитающие в горячих источниках Жаркента Алматинской области. Способность этих микроорганизмов поддерживать жизнедеятельность в экстремальных условиях демонстрирует их потенциал для биотехнологических процессов. Выделено четыре бактериальных изолята с оптимальной температурой роста от 75°С и 85°С. Четыре бактериальных изолята охарактеризованы по морфологическим, микроскопическим, биохимическим показателями. Все полученные изоляты подвергнуты скринингу на амилазную, протеазную, липазную и целлюлазную активность. Полученные изоляты предварительно идентифицированы как Bacillus sp. по морфологическим, биохимическим и физиологическим характеристикам.
The objects of the study were thermophilic bacteria living in the hot springs of Zharkent in the Almaty region. The ability of these microorganisms to maintain vital activity in extreme conditions demonstrates their potential for biotechnological processes. Four bacterial isolates were isolated, with an optimal growth temperature of 75°C and 85°C. Four bacterial isolates were characterized by morphological, microscopic, and biochemical parameters. All obtained isolates were screened for amylase, protease, lipase and cellulase activity. The obtained isolates were preliminarily identified as Bacillus sp. according to morphological, biochemical and physiological characteristics.
ACTIVITY OF COLLECTION LACTIC ACID BACTERIA AND LACTOSE-FERMENTING YEAST AND LACTIC ACID BACTERIA INCLUDED IN THE CONSORTIUM
Authors: ДЖАКИБАЕВА Г.Т. , БАЙДАЛИНОВ А.И. , ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , ИЗМАЙЛОВА Э.О. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Г.Б. 
Published: December 2022

Мақалада консорциумға кіретін сүт қышқылы бактериялары мен лактозаны ашытатын ашытқылардың, микробиология және вирусология ҒӨО-ның микроорганизмдер коллекциясында сақтаудағы, сондай-ақ минералды майда сақталған сүт қышқылы бактерияларының тіршілікке қабылеттілігі мен қышқыл түзетін белсенділігі туралы эксперименттік мәліметтер келтірілген. Алынған мәліметтер сүт қышқылы бактерияларының коллекциялық штамдарымен салыстырғанда консорциумға кіретін сүт қышқылы бактериялары мен лактозаны ашытатын ашытқылардың қышқыл түзу қабілетінің жақсы екенін көрсетеді.
The article presents experimental data on the viability and acid-forming activity of lactic acid bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts included in the consortium, as well as lactic acid bacteria stored in the collection of microorganisms of the NPC of Microbiology and Virology in mineral oil. The data obtained indicate a good acid-forming ability of the strains of lactic acid bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts included in the consortium, compared with the collection strains of lactic acid bacteria.
Psychological and behavioral responses to COVID-19
Authors: Mohamed Nareman A. , Hoda Rehal N. , Osman Basma M. 
Published: December 2022

Background: There is epidemic fatigue due to the prolonged COVID-19-related restrictions. Some individuals seem to exercise fewer precautions recently in comparison to the onset of the pandemic. Aim: To assess psychological and behavioral responses to COVID-19 and media influences at fourth versus first wave. Design: Online cross-sectional survey. Methods: A total of 1005 participants were recruited using snowball sampling from nine Arab countries Egypt, Iraq, Algeria, Morocco, Palestine, Sudan, Kuwait, Syria and Libya through fourth wave of COVID-19. Five questionnaires were employed: General Information Questionnaire, Psychological and Behavioral Responses, Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS), Health Belief Model (HBM) Construct and Media Exposure Questionnaire. Results: Most of participants reported low level of; psychological responses (86%), Corona disease anxiety (78.3%) and media exposure (84.6%). Although majority of participants (70%) indicated low barriers to adhere the preventive behavior, (37%) reported a lower compliance than the first wave and (35.6%) had low perceived susceptibility. There was statistically significant positive correlation between media exposure and health beliefs, psychological and behavioral responses to COVID-19, and Corona disease anxiety. Conclusion: The proper use of social media for information purposes is beneficial in shaping psychological and behavioral responses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Pre and post operative care for cardiac catheterization, stress management
Authors: Waheed Mariam Omran , Redha Samah Mahde , Abdulkafi Ali Qais 
Published: December 2022

Background: Heart disease has been increasingly common in recent years, and cardiac care overall, including cardiac catheterization, has increased accordingly Heart catheterization is a difficult surgery for both patients and practitioners. It's important to recognise that there are a number of potential sources of stress, both mental and physical. while doing the operation The study's overarching goal is to design and pilot a stress management approach aimed at decreasing the Heart catheterization causes emotional and physical distress. Methods: The clinical trial used a double-blind, randomized, controlled design. randomised controlled trials of interventions for individuals undergoing planned cardiac catheterization With doctors and nurses working in the cath lab, Interventions were not the same for both groups. as a means of handling stress As part of the treatment, patients will participate in a psychoeducational movie demonstrating a variety of techniques for dealing with stress, plus an established health and safety details regarding a heart catheterization evaluation. The status quo consists of the routine medical examination (usual) in hospitals was preceded by patient education care). A variety of physiological indicators are used to assess both primary and secondary effects.
Is There a Relation between The Lower Extremity Mechanics and Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome?
Authors: KARA Bahar , YERAL Aslı , ASLAN Deniz , KAYA AYTUTULDU Güzin , DEVELİ Elif , AKLAR Ayça 
Published: December 2022

Objective: It has been theorized that changes in the lower extremity mechanics may lead to develop Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) in the young population. The present study aims to investigate the effects of lower extremity mechanics on Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome in private university students.
Material-Method: Kujala Patellofemoral Score (KPS) of 400 Yeditepe University students ages of 18-30 years was performed. Students having a less or equal point of 85 in KPS (n=30) and healthy groups randomly selected in students with KPS=100 (n=30) were measured in terms of Feiss Line, navicular drop, subtalar angle, tibial torsion, knee valgus angle, Q angle in standing and supine position and hamstring tightness.
Results: The prevalence of PFP among students was found to be 10.5% (n = 42). In the PFP group, 16 (%53.3) students and in the control group, 3 (%10) students had 2nd Pes Planus (PP). A statistically significant difference was found between groups in navicular drop, subtalar angle, tibial rotation, Q angle in supine and hamstring tightness (p-value
Dating the Late Archaic at the Davidson Site (AhHk-54), Ontario
Authors: Ellis Christopher , Conolly James , Monckton Stephen G. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A large series of 56 AMS dates are reported from the Davidson site, occupied during both the Broadpoint and Smallpoint Late Archaic. The focus is on documenting the occupation history of the site itself. The dates on various features often do not match superposition data or associations with diagnostics and provide a case study of the great potential for component mixing on such sites, which can go unrecognized without multiple dates from different materials. Despite that evidence, overall the kernel density function models show that the dates fall into two more-or-less distinctive groupings centered at circa 2250 cal BC and at circa 1150 cal BC, matching previous age estimates of the two main components and also suggesting an intriguing circa 300-year gap between those two intensive occupations. The analyses suggest charcoal dates overestimate age when compared to dates from nutshell by about 120 years and that the consistency of dates from particular feature clusters often indicates they represent an “integrated series of events.”
Being and Nothingness versus Bergson’s Striving Being
Authors: Kebede Messay 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Bergson imputes the generation of false problems in philosophy to the idea of nothingness and negative concepts. Yet, all his books are fraught with oppositional thinking, such as the oppositions between space and time, quantity and quality, life and matter. Understandably, this apparent discrepancy has led a philosopher like Merleau-Ponty to speak of inconsistency, while Jankélévitch and others counter the charge of inconsistency by arguing that Bergsonism embraces operational opposition as opposed to substantial opposition. This article disagrees with both interpretations and proposes a solution based on the need to distinguish between the level of intuitive vision of the unity of nature and the level of representative analysis whose defining feature is that it operates by means of opposing concepts. The progression from representation to intuition transcends opposition and unites life and matter in the vision of a self-surpassing effort or élan.
Can Whitehead’s Philosophy Provide an Adequate Theoretical Foundation for Today’s Neuroscience?
Authors: Roy David E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This article compares research in neuroscience regarding the right and left hemispheres of the brain, particularly in the work of Iain McGilchrist and Robert Ornstein, with Whitehead’s perception in the mode of causal efficacy and in the mode of presentational immediacy, respectively.
The Continuation of Material Being in Seibt’s Process Theory
Authors: Oakes M. Gregory 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
I call “material continuation” the fact of one material thing or event being followed by another in time. In this article, I address the question why material continuation obtains, as it seems to do. Johanna Seibt’s theory of dynamism promises to explain material continuation by reference to Aristotle’s concept of energeia. I argue that her account fails to explain how one thing at one time might be followed by another at another.
Cancer, Theodicy, and Theology: A Personal Reflection
Authors: Macallan Brian Claude 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Theodicy wrestles with suffering and pain, while seeking to understand God’s engagement with these realities. Cancer raises similar questions, while focusing on specific aspects of those questions. Cancer appears to challenge many aspects of Christian doctrine, in particular issues regarding the origin of sin, Christology, and ultimately one’s doctrine of God. This article explores how my own personal diagnosis of colon cancer has led to an exploration and re-evaluation of these traditional doctrines and their relevance for my own faith journey. The realities of cancer, and random cell mutation as an evolutionary driver, appear to call into question traditional understandings of the origin of suffering and sin, and, I would argue, the very role of Jesus. A process theology that redefines core features of the nature of God is proposed as one way of addressing these doctrines and their impact for faith. These features will note the limited nature of God with regard to power and knowledge as well as the nature of a God who truly risks.