bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing a Dietary Lifestyle Ontology to Improve the Interoperability of Dietary Data: Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Kim Hyeoneui , Jung Jinsun , Choi Jisung 
Published: March 2022

Background
Dietary habits offer crucial information on one's health and form a considerable part of the patient-generated health data. Dietary data are collected through various channels and formats; thus, interoperability is a significant challenge to reusing this type of data. The vast scope of dietary concepts and the colloquial expression style add difficulty to standardizing the data. The interoperability issues of dietary data can be addressed through Common Data Elements with metadata annotation to some extent. However, making culture-specific dietary habits and questionnaire-based dietary assessment data interoperable still requires substantial efforts.

Objective
The main goal of this study was to address the interoperability challenge of questionnaire-based dietary data from different cultural backgrounds by combining ontological curation and metadata annotation of dietary concepts. Specifically, this study aimed to develop a Dietary Lifestyle Ontology (DILON) and demonstrate the improved interoperability of questionnaire-based dietary data by annotating its main semantics with DILON.

Methods
By analyzing 1158 dietary assessment data elements (367 in Korean and 791 in English), 515 dietary concepts were extracted and used to construct DILON. To demonstrate the utility of DILON in addressing the interoperability challenges of questionnaire-based multicultural dietary data, we developed 10 competency questions that asked to identify data elements sharing the same dietary topics and assessment properties. We instantiated 68 data elements on dietary habits selected from Korean and English questionnaires and annotated them with DILON to answer the competency questions. We translated the competency questions into Semantic Query-Enhanced Web Rule Language and reviewed the query results for accuracy.

Results
DILON was built with 262 concept classes and validated with ontology validation tools. A small overlap (72 concepts) in the concepts extracted from the questionnaires in 2 languages indicates that we need to pay closer attention to representing culture-specific dietary concepts. The Semantic Query-Enhanced Web Rule Language queries reflecting the 10 competency questions yielded correct results.

Conclusions
Ensuring the interoperability of dietary lifestyle data is a demanding task due to its vast scope and variations in expression. This study demonstrated that we could improve the interoperability of dietary data generated in different cultural contexts and expressed in various styles by annotating their core semantics with DILON.
Geosocial Networking App Use Associated With Sexual Risk Behavior and Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex With Men: Cross-sectional Web-Based Survey
Authors: Gibson Laurel P , Kramer Emily B , Bryan Angela D 
Published: March 2022

Background
In the United States, geosocial networking (GSN) apps (ie, mobile dating apps) have become central to dating and sexual interactions in recent years. Among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM), these apps play an important role in reducing barriers and facilitating partner seeking. However, despite these benefits, there are concerns that these apps may facilitate risky sexual behavior and transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among GBM.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the association between GSN app use and sexual risk in a US sample of GBM.

Methods
Using a cross-sectional design, respondents (N=223) completed a web-based survey assessing their use of GSN apps, sexual risk and protective behaviors, HIV serostatus, and previous STI diagnoses.

Results
Respondents were aged 21-78 (mean 31.90, SD 10.06) years and 69.5% (155/223) were non-Hispanic White. The sample included respondents from 40 states and the District of Columbia. Nearly half (104/223, 47%) of the participants reported using GSN apps. GSN users were more likely to report past-year condomless anal intercourse (P<.001), 3 or more sexual partners in the previous year (P<.001), and a previous STI diagnosis (P=.001) than nonusers. GSN users also reported more frequent use of recreational drugs before sex (P=.001), alcohol use before sex (P<.001), and cannabis use before sex (P=.01). Interestingly, GSN users were also more likely to report having ever taken an HIV test (P<.001) and using pre-exposure prophylaxis (P=.03). The rates of HIV seropositivity did not differ significantly between GSN users and nonusers (P=.53). Among the subset of GSN users, 38 participants reported using only GBM-specific GSN apps (eg, Grindr), whereas 27 participants reported using only sexuality nonspecific GSN apps (eg, Tinder). Exclusive users of GBM–specific apps reported more frequent recreational drug use before sex (P=.01) and were also more likely to report past-year condomless anal intercourse (P<.001), 3 or more sexual partners in the previous year (P=.004), a previous STI diagnosis (P=.002), and HIV testing (P=.003). Alcohol use before sex, cannabis use before sex, pre-exposure prophylaxis use, and HIV rates were similar between both groups (P>.11).

Conclusions
The findings suggest that GSN apps may be a useful pathway for interventions aimed at reducing STI risk in GBM. Future prospective studies should examine how risk levels change after the initiation of GSN app use.
Acceptance of an Internet-Based Team Development Tool Aimed at Improving Work-Related Well-being in Nurses: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Broetje Sylvia , Bauer Georg F , Jenny Gregor J 
Published: March 2022

Background
Workplace health interventions can produce beneficial health- and business-related outcomes. However, such interventions have traditionally focused on lifestyle behaviors of individuals, mostly not considering the role of working conditions. The wecoach intervention is an internet-based tool that combines both a digital and a participatory team development approach aimed at addressing critical job demands and resources as key aspects of health-promoting working conditions. Nursing staff are particularly affected by challenging working conditions and could potentially benefit greatly. Understanding the acceptance of novel workplace health promotion approaches is a critical precursor to their successful implementation and use.

Objective
This study aims to examine the factors influencing the acceptance of a digitally supported team development tool among nurse managers.

Methods
A sample of 32 nurse managers from 3 German-speaking countries tested wecoach and completed our online questionnaire. Hypotheses were based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) and the organizational health development (OHD) model and were tested using multiple regression analyses.

Results
Our analyses found that merely capacities on the team level (CapTeam) significantly contributed to the acceptance of wecoach, although only after the other variables were excluded in the stepwise multiple regression analysis. The UTAUT predictors were unable to add significant variance explanation beyond that, and their inclusion masked the contribution of CapTeam.

Conclusions
For the acceptance of a digitally supported participatory tool, the fit with the team, its culture, and its motivation are of critical importance, while aspects proposed by traditional acceptance models, such as the UTAUT, may not be applicable.
ANALISIS HUKUM PERKAWINAN ANTARA ORANG PENGIDAP HIV/AIDS DALAM MUZAKARAH MUI No. 18 TAHUN 1996 (Studi Kasus Di KDS Soloplus)
Authors: Muhadi Muhadi 
Published: March 2022

Marriage is one of the religious orders for people who are able to do it immediately. Marriage is one of the Sunnatullah that applies to all of its creatures, especially humans. Marriage of HIV positive people is certainly different from marriage of healthy people in general, HIV positive household life is not as smooth as marriage in general, they will face different situations with normal partners, such as stigma and discrimination, the threat of contracting a virus from a partner, and boredom in taking ARV drugs. The purpose of this study was to know the household life of people living with HIV / AIDS in KDS Soloplus and the relevance of the marriage in Muzakarah MUI review No. 18 of 1996. This research is a qualitative field study. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data Analysis Techniques using descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the household situation of people living with HIV / AIDS in the Soloplus peer group there are several problems that have been successfully observed and investigated including saturation of ARV drugs, fear of viruses that can infect their partners, adherence to religion, stigma and discrimination, and prohibitions on marriage people with HIV.Keywords: Marriage; Marriage of PLWHA; Household Situation of PLWHA Couples.Â AbstrakPernikahan adalah salah satu perintah agama bagi orang-orang yang dapat melakukannya dengan segera. Pernikahan adalah salah satu Sunnatullah yang berlaku untuk semua makhluknya, terutama manusia. Perkawinan orang HIV positif tentu berbeda dengan perkawinan orang sehat pada umumnya, kehidupan rumah tangga HIV positif tidak semulus perkawinan pada umumnya, mereka akan menghadapi situasi berbeda dengan pasangan normal, seperti stigma dan diskriminasi, ancaman tertular virus dari pasangan, dan kebosanan dalam minum obat ARV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kehidupan rumah tangga orang yang hidup dengan HIV / AIDS di KDS Soloplus dan relevansi perkawinan dalam tinjauan Muzakarah MUI No. 18 tahun 1996. Penelitian ini adalah studi lapangan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis Data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa situasi rumah tangga orang yang hidup dengan HIV / AIDS dalam kelompok sebaya Soloplus ada beberapa masalah yang telah berhasil diamati dan diselidiki termasuk saturasi obat ARV, takut virus yang dapat menginfeksi pasangan mereka, kepatuhan terhadap agama, stigma dan diskriminasi, dan larangan menikah orang dengan HIV.Kata kunci: Perkawinan; Perkawinan ODHA; Situasi Rumah Tangga Pasangan ODHA.Â
JUAL BELI BIBIT PADI SIAP TANAM SISTEM PATOK DALAM PERSPEKTIFâ€˜URF (Studi Kasus di Desa Pepe, Ngawen, Klaten)
Authors: Nurmansyah Rinaldi Hermawan 
Published: March 2022

This study discusses the muamalah problem in Pepe Village, Ngawen District, Klaten Regency in the form of buying and selling rice seeds ready for planting using the patok system. The data of this study were obtained through interviews with parties involved in the sale and purchase of seeds, observation and documentation. By using the theory of buying and selling about pillars and terms of sale and purchase as well as the â€˜urf Â theory, this study found that in the contract used in the sale and purchase of rice seeds is one patok. One rice field patok owned by each buyer is not the same and the price is for each fixed patok. This results in the seller needing to plant new rice seeds to meet the shortage of the rice seedlings if the seller estimates the number of rice seeds is lacking. But according to adat in the village, a rule has been applied if in the sale and purchase using the stakes system there is a shortage of rice seeds then it has become the responsibility of the seller. The habits carried out by the Pepe Village community are included in the category â€˜urf s}ahi>h which can be taken into consideration in establishing the law.Keywords: Buy and Sell; Rice Seeds; Patok; â€˜Urf.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang persoalan muamalah yang ada di Desa Pepe, Kecamatan Ngawen, Kabupaten Klaten berupa jual beli bibit padi siap tanam yang menggunakan sistem patok. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan para pihak yang terkait dalam jual beli bibit, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori jual beli tentang rukun dan syarat jual beli serta teori â€˜urf, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dalam akad yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan jual beli bibit padi adalah satu patok. Satu patok sawah yang dimiliki setiap pembeli tidak sama dan harganya untuk setiap patok tetap. Hal ini mengakibatkan penjual perlu menyemaikan bibit padi baru untuk memenuhi kekurangan bibit padi tersebut apabila penjual dalam menaksirkan jumlah bibit padi kurang. Namun menurut adat yang ada di Desa tersebut, sudah berlaku sebuah aturan apabila dalam jual beli dengan menggunakan sistem patok terjadi kekurangan bibit padi maka sudah menjadi tanggung jawab pihak penjual. Kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Desa Pepe tersebut termasuk dalam kategori â€˜urf s}ahi>h yang mana bisa dijadikan pertimbangan dalam menetapkan hukum.Kata kunci: Jual Beli; Bibit Padi; Patok; â€˜Urf.
Rancang Bangun Forklift Autonomous Driving System Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Nagoro Ignatius Henry Adi , Jati Bias Kumoro , Mutaqin Niki Agastia 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to design and build an Arduino Nano-based microcontroller device with a Bluetooth HC-06 module to control a forklift via an Android smartphone. In order to minimize the potential for work accidents, due to operator fatigue which causes physical hazards to operators and the workplace environment. This research was conducted in three stages, namely: a. Mechatronic System Design, b. Making a control system, using the MIT App Inventor app is used to adjust the solenoid valve, c. Tool performance testing. The results showed that the control device can work well up to a distance of 21 meters from the controller and has a delay of 0.16 seconds to 0.3 seconds and resistance to 55 work cycles.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun perangkat mikrokontroler berbasis Arduino Nano dengan module Bluetooth HC-06 untuk mengendalikan forklift melalui smartphone Android. Agar dapat meminimalisir potensi kecelakaan kerja, akibat kelelahan operator yang menyebabkan bahaya fisik bagi operator dan lingkungan tempat kerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu: a. Desain Sistem Mekatronik, b. Pembuatan sisem pengendali, menggunakan Aplikasi MIT app Inventor digunakan untuk mengatur katup solenoid, c. Pengujian kinerja alat. Didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa perangkat kendali dapat bekerja dengan baik hingga jarak 21 meter dari kontroler dan memiliki delay antara 0,16 detik hingga 0,3 detik serta ketahanan pada 55 siklus kerja.
One Health clinic promotes veterinarian-client trust among underserved pet owners and provides learning opportunities for veterinary students
Authors: Powell Lauren , Walsh Meriel , Reinhard Chelsea L , Jankowski Kristin , Watson Brittany 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the impact of a free One Health clinic with human and veterinary services on the veterinary-client relationship for underserved pet owners. A secondary aim was to understand the experience of veterinary students and volunteers who participated in the clinic.

SAMPLE
78 pet owners, 55 students and 32 volunteers who attended the Delaware Humane Association One Health Clinic between December 2018 and November 2019.

PROCEDURES
Pet owners completed an anonymous questionnaire prior to and following their veterinary appointment regarding their trust in the veterinary profession, feelings of enablement and veterinarian-client concordance. Students and volunteers completed a questionnaire within 72 hours of clinic participation about their perceptions of the educational value of the clinic.

RESULTS
Following the One Health clinic, client trust in the veterinary profession increased significantly (t = –5.50, P < 0.001). Clients also reported high levels of enablement and veterinarian-client concordance. Students and volunteers agreed the clinic was a valuable educational experience (97.7%) and reported increased compassion, enhanced leadership, communication and teamwork skills, and an improved ability to identify social issues and think critically.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The results support the utilization of One Health clinics to improve access to veterinary care for underserved pet owners. Clients reported high levels of trust, enablement and concordance following the clinic which could have long-lasting effects on their willingness to seek veterinary care and comply with veterinarians’ recommendations. The positive experiences of students and volunteers also highlights the potential of low-cost veterinary clinics as unique educational experiences.
Chronic nonchylous lymphatic pleural effusion in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)
Authors: Russell Jennifer P. , Osborn Steven D. , Ivančić Marina , Aristizabal-Henao Juan J. , Bowden John A. , Stedman Nancy , Stacy Nicole I. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 19-year-old male bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) presented with inappetence and avoidant behavior.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Ultrasound revealed a large-volume left-sided pleural effusion, which was consistent with chronic nonchylous lymphatic effusion and mild chronic hemorrhage by cytology. Computed tomography identified ipsilateral rib fractures, atelectasis, nodular pleuritis, marginal lymph node enlargement, and suspected dilation of the thoracic duct and internal thoracic veins. Fifteen lipids were significantly higher in serum of the dolphin as compared with controls (n = 3) using nontargeted lipidomics.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
A series of thoracentesis procedures were performed. Follow-up CT demonstrated marked reduction in pleural effusion with persistence of thoracic duct dilation and mass-like areas of pleural thickening. Ultrasonographic resolution of pleural effusion occurred 14 months after presentation; however, recrudescence was noted 5 months later. Over a total of 24 months, 21.52 L of pleural effusion was removed. Despite the presence of pleural effusion, the patient was clinically stable during this time and quality of life was considered good on the basis of continuous animal welfare evaluations. Humane euthanasia was elected following acute clinical decline 27 months after initial diagnosis. Necropsy confirmed severe pleural effusion, chronic severe pleural fibrosis with chronic hemorrhage, and mediastinal fibrosis with entrapped lymph nodes and thymic tissue.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Pleuritis and effusion were suspected sequelae of previous rib fractures. To our knowledge, this is the first report of nonchylous lymphatic pleural effusion with repeated pleural drainage and diagnostic imaging for clinical management in a bottlenose dolphin.
Cutaneous manifestations and SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Burczyk Dawid , Jakubowska Michalina , Wcisło-Dziadecka Dominika , Garncarczyk Agnieszka 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
The emergence of the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus and rapid spread of the COVID-19 disease it causes in late 2019 and early 2020 has since led to a global pandemic announced by the World Health Organization (WHO). The pandemic is a steadily growing social, economic, psychological, and health burden. The infection rates worldwide are climbing. COVID-19 is considered a systemic disease, potentially resulting in acute respiratory distress and cardiovascular failure leading to death. Yet, SARS-CoV-2, a novel and still under-studied virus, has been documented to cause a large variety of symptoms, in many cases including cutaneous manifestations.
This paper is a review of medical literature available to date regarding the cutaneous manifestations in the course of SARS-CoV-2 infection. It is also aimed at discussing the significance of dermatological findings for improved diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 patients. Considering the gravity of the novel coronavirus pandemic, an improved dermatological approach would aid timely diagnosis and effective management of COVID-19, and would facilitate classification of the cutaneous abnormalities observed.
ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA E MODO DE PRODUÇÃO CAPITALISTA NO CONTEXTO DOS APLICATIVOS DE ENTREGA
Authors: Palacios Rosiane Alves , Amaral Paola Reis do , Luciano Edimara Mezzomo , Santos Ana Clarissa Matte Zanardo dos 
Published: March 2022

RESUMOAlgumas das características da economia compartilhada podem gerar novas dinâmicas nas relações de trabalho, por isso se faz importante entender se esse novo modelo de economia pode reforçar a precarização do trabalho. Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com cinco entregadores vinculados a diferentes aplicativos de entrega de comida, o artigo buscou compreender se as empresas de aplicativos perpetuam práticas do modo de produção capitalista a partir da exploração da atividade de entregador. As análises foram realizadas a partir das categorias, a priori, de motivação, rotina, vantagens e desvantagens de realizar a atividade de entregador, ciência dos direitos trabalhistas, relacionamento com as empresas e a perspectiva de futuro em relação à atividade e a empregos formais. Como resultado foi possível identificar que mesmo que a economia compartilhada traga muitos ganhos para plataformas inovadoras, existe um contexto de forte desigualdade por trás do crescimento econômico que questiona o pilar social da sustentabilidade.Palavras-chave: Economia compartilhada. Modo de produção capitalista. Entregadores. Aplicativos. Bicicleta. ABSTRACTSome of the sharing economy characteristics generate new work relationships. Therefore, it is important to understand whether this new economic model can reinforce the already precarious nature of work. Through semi-structured interviews with five bike messengers from different delivery applications, the article sought to understand if application companies perpetuate the capitalist mode of production practices through the exploitation of the delivery activity. Analyses were carried out based on a priori categories related to motivation, routine, advantages, and disadvantages of performing the activity of delivery, awareness of labor rights, relationship with companies, and the future perspective of the activity and formal jobs. As a result, it was possible to identify that even though the sharing economy brings many gains for innovative platforms, there is a context of inequality behind this economic growth that questions the social pillar of sustainability.Keywords: Sharing economy. Capitalist mode of production. Deliveries. Applications. Bike messenger.
DEVELOPMENT OF TLC METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF PHYTOSTEROLS IN ALCOHOL EXTRACT OF SALVIA LEAVES
Authors: Филимонова С.М. , Щепочкина О.Ю. , Мельников Е.С. , Садчикова Н.П. , Комарова А.А. 
Published: March 2022

Разработана ТСХ методика стандартизации спиртового экстракта листьев шалфея. Идентификацию фитостеролов проводили с использованием -ситостерола стандартного образца. Проведенные исследования показали, что при детектировании спиртовым раствором ванилина сернокислого для более четкого разделения БАВ целесообразно использовать двухмерную хроматографию. Также возможна детекция раствором серной кислоты (1:3) в воде с последующим нагреванием. В этом случае пластинки рассматривали в УФ-свете при длине волны 254 нм. Значение Rf зоны фитостеролов около 0,6.
TLC method for standartisation of leaves Salvia offi cinalis alcohol extract was developed. Identifi cation of phytosterols was carried out using standard solution of -sitosterol. Studies have shown there are two ways of detection: sulfuric acid solution (1:3) in water and vanilin solution with subsequent heating. In case of detection with vanillin solution it is advisable to use two-dimensional chromatography, the plates were examined in UV light at a wavelength of 254 nm. The Rf value of the phytosterols zone is about 0.6.