bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Het onderzoek door de advocaat in een veranderd compliance landschap
Authors: Brouwer D.V.A. (Dian) 
Published: May 2022

Het onderzoek door de advocaat in een veranderd compliance landschap
Er is veel te doen over ‘onafhankelijk’ onderzoek door advocaten. In de afgelopen 20 jaar lijkt deze vorm van advocatuurlijke dienstverlening uitgegroeid van een absolute nicheactiviteit tot een naar het lijkt vanzelfsprekend stukje advocatuur. Maar er zijn ook hier grenzen aan de groei. Die worden tegenwoordig voor een belangrijk deel bepaald door de publieke opinie.
De regeling weigerende observandi
Authors: Thierry D.M. (Diederik) 
Published: May 2022

De regeling weigerende observandi
Mede naar aanleiding van de moordzaak tegen Michael P. is een regeling ingevoerd die erin voorziet medische gegevens te verstrekken over een verdachte die weigert mee te werken aan het opstellen van een rapportage door het Pieter Baan Centrum. Via deze regeling kan een behandelaar worden verplicht gegevens zonder toestemming van zijn patiënt te verstrekken. De onafhankelijke Adviescommissie Gegevensverstrekking Weigerende Observandi, heeft in deze wettelijke regeling een zeeffunctie gekregen die eraan bijdraagt dat de inbreuk op het medisch beroepsgeheim zo beperkt mogelijk wordt gehouden. Enkele onderdelen van de weigeraanpak worden in dit artikel aangestipt.
Learning Acquisition through The Art of Reading: A Theory
Authors: Geryl D. Cataraja  
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges on the implementation of SQ3R on the reading comprehension of students and to find out what theory can be generated from the study. The method in this study is a qualitative research design grounded theory model. The Theory on the learning process has been generated and formulated, “Learning can be facilitated through a reading activity if students experience something new or novel activity when they are engaged in tasks especially on mental organizations and interaction among themselves and with the teacher.” The result revealed that SQ3R reading strategy improves students’ learning outcomes it is recommended that Teachers could apply effective strategies in the teaching-learning process to enhance students’ learning outcomes.
Regional Water and Land Use Planning: Systematic Planning Support
Authors: Stolpe Harro , Ngoc Ha Nguyen , Jolk Christian 
Published: May 2022

Sustainable water and land use planning is an important component of regional planning. Regional planning, as a multi-sectoral concept, serves as a framework for sub-regional and local planning. Water and land use planning needs as comprehensive a system understanding as possible, of water and land uses. This forms the basis for managing water resources quantity and quality, in coordination with the existing land use. The developed systematic GIS-based planning approaches, for a sustainable water allocation and water quality conservation, as well as the resulting recommendations for actions, supports water management on a regional and local planning level. The developed concepts are illustrated by up-to-date project results of the R&D research projects “ViWaT-Planning” Stolpe et al., in the Mekong Delta in Vietnam and “iWaGSS” Jolk et al., in the Olifants River Basin in South Africa. Both R&D projects are funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and are coordinated directly with existing water management institutions and their measures in both countries. The focus of this publication will be on the general methodology of planning support, in the fields of water and land use.
Experimental Investigation of Glass Fiber Reinforced Clayey Soil for Its Possible Application as Pavement Subgrade Material
Authors: Kumar Patel Suchit 
Published: May 2022

A clayey soil reinforced with commercially obtainable20 mm glass fiber of varying fiber content (fc = 0.25 to 1% by soil dry weight) was investigated in lab for its possible application as road pavement material. Standard proctor compaction, unconfined compression strength (UCS), California Bearing Ratio (CBR) and undrained triaxial compression tests were conduction on compacted soil-fiber specimens as per ASTM standard. From the fiber mixing process it has been observed that fiber can be uniformly mixed into clayey soil only up to some optimum fiber content. Laboratory test results predicted that UCS, CBR and shear strength value of clayey soil enhanced significantly with fiber content up to some optimum value of 0.75% fiber content. The UCS increases maximum up to two fold, CBR by 2.8 times and shear strength by around 1.75 times than that of clayey soil alone. The inclusion of glass fibers enhances the ductility of clayey soil and modifies its failure pattern from brittle to ductile. It has been found that the glass fiber reinforced clayey soil can be used significantly as a subgrade material for low volume flexible road pavement.
New species of the cuckoo bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Sphecodini) and a key for Brazilian species
Authors: Gonçalves Rodrigo Barbosa , Pereira Felipe Walter 
Published: May 2022

The bee genus Austrosphecodes Michener, 1978 comprises 29 obligatory cleptoparasitic species distributed from Chile to Mexico. Currently, three species are known to occur in Brazil, Austrosphecodes brasiliensis (Schrottky, 1910), A. inornatus (Schrottky, 1902), and A. minarum (Schrottky, 1910). Here, we describe nine new species, Austrosphecodes asmodeus sp. nov., A. balrog sp. nov., A. cerberus sp. nov., A. gorgon sp. nov., A. jurupari sp. nov., A. krampus sp. nov., A. lucifer sp. nov., A. orcus sp. nov., and A. tartarus sp. nov. An identification key for the 12 known species from Brazil is presented. Specimens of A. asmodeus sp. nov. and A. brasiliensis were observed near nest aggregations of Caenohalictus incertus (Schrottky, 1902) in Curitiba (State of Paraná).
Efficacy of Some Biorational Approaches against Two-Spotted Spider Mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) in Bitter Gourd (Momordica charantia L.)
Authors: Rahman M. M. , Akter Sonia , Hossain M. S. , Hossain Md. Emam 
Published: May 2022

Aims: The aim of the study was to test the effectiveness of several biorational techniques against two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch. in bitter gourd.
Study Design: The study used a single component Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University's central farm in Dhaka, Bangladesh from March 2021 to July 2021.
Methodology: The study included seven treatments. T1= Spinomax (0.4ml/L water); T2= Neem Oil (5ml/L water); T3= Biomax (1.2ml/L water); T4= Ripcord (1ml/L water); T5= Trichoderma spp (200mg/L water); T6= Mehogany Leaf Extract (200mg/L water); T7= Absolute (Control). All the treatments were applied at 15 days interval.
Results: Treatments for mite infestations showed varying responses in experiments with various biorational control techniques. Trichoderma spp. had the highest results, followed by neem oil, which was effective against mite pests infesting bitter gourd. The results showed that when Trichoderma spp. was used to treat leaf infestation, the total number of fruit set, % healthy fruit, and % infested fruit were all greater. Ripcord had the lowest outcomes against mite pests in most circumstances, with the exception of control treatment.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that Trichoderma spp. @200mg/L of water can be used to treat two spotted spider mites in an environmentally acceptable manner.
Performance of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea under Shade net within Coastal Environment
Authors: Daniel Kengere Atambo , Muindi Esther M. , Gogo Elisha Otieno , Muti Simon 
Published: May 2022

Cabbages are important for income generation, human nutrition, and health promotion. Its production in the tropics is constrained by soil moisture stress and high temperatures. Sustainable production requires the adoption of technologies that modify growth environment. A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea under shade nets within coastal environments. Randomized complete block design, with three replications, was used. Treatments were: 0%, 50% and 70% shading, using black shade net. Data collected include plant height, stem diameter, crown diameter, leaf chlorophyll, number of open leaves and quality heads, and fresh head weight. Data obtained were subjected to ANOVA and means separated using Tukey’s test at 5%. 70%, and 50% shading significantly increased plant height than open field by 7.1cm and 5.3cm respectively. Number of open leaves and leaf chlorophyll content in both cabbages decreased with increase in shading intensity. Brassica rapa under 70% and 50% shading had 55% and 47.5% more yield than open field respectively, while Brassica oleracea under 70% and 50% shading had 62.5% and 53% more yield than open field respectively. Brassica rapa under 70% shading had 0.8 kg more fresh weight per plant than open field while 50% had 1 kg. Brassica oleracea had 1 kg more fresh weight per plant than open field in both 70% and 50% shading. Therefore, black shade net of 50% and 70% shading favoured cabbage production in a coastal environment and they can be used in areas with similar ecological conditions.
Association between Raised Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase and Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy
Authors: Madhudas Chandra , Khursheed Farkhunda , Zaheen Zakia , Nadeem Ilsa , Wasi Rabia , Akbar Rashida 
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine the association between raised serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Material and Methods: This case control study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, at Liaquat University of Medical and health Sciences Jamshoro, Hyderabad, for a period of six months from July 2021 to December 2021. All the pregnancy hypertensive disorder women as cases and normotensive women as control of ages between 18 and 45 years with gestational age >28 weeks, irrespective of parity and booking stratus were included. Under aseptic conditions, from each woman of both groups around a 2 ml venous blood sample was taken (before treatment) for the assessment of serum LDH levels. Serum LDH levels more than 280 U/L was considered as raised. All the informations were noted on predesigned proforma by the researcher herself. SPSS version 26 was used for the data analysis.
Results: A total of 100 cases were included, particularly 50 women having hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and 50 normotensive pregnant women were studied. The overall mean age of the female’s was 25.76+5.39 years and average BMI was 32.7+2.02 kg/m2. Out of all 65.0% were primiparous. Most of the females 76.0% were poor socioeconomically. LDH was raised among 62.0% of the women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy and it was normal among all normotensive pregnant women. Average serum LDH level was significantly higher in cases as compared to the controls (0.001).
Conclusion: Raised serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was observed to be significantly linked to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Careful monitoring of serum LDH concentrations during pregnancy in high-risk cases may play a role in early detection and treatment to decrease the morbidity and mortality.
ESTUDOS FORMAIS NO BRASIL: O III ENCONTRO DE GRAMÁTICA GERATIVA
Authors: Sousa Lílian Teixeira de , Pinto Carlos Felipe , Cavalcante Sílvia 
Published: May 2022

Este dossiê reúne alguns dos textos completos de trabalhos apresentados no III Encontro de Gramática Gerativa, realizado entre 1-3 de setembro de 2021 na Universidade Federal da Bahia. Na primeira parte, fazemos um breve resumo da história dos estudos formais no Brasil; em seguida, apresentamos nossas homenageadas; por fim descrevemos os trabalhos selecionados para essa coletânea.
La mujer y los espectáculos romanos
Authors: Engracia Muñoz-Santos María 
Published: May 2022

No hay ninguna duda de que la mujer participó en y de los espectáculos romanos. Ya fuese como espectadora o bien como parte activa en la arena (tenemos constancia de que lo hizo en las venationes, en la damnatio ad bestias y en los munera gladiatoria), su presencia fue inequívoca, aunque su imagen ha llevado a que, en algunos casos, los investigadores modernos se hayan dejado llevar muchas veces por una imaginación algo exagerada, transmitiendo al lector un retrato bastante sexualizado y muy erotizado de aquellas mujeres, pero que no tiene ningún fundamento a tenor de lo que nos cuentan las fuentes textuales y arqueológicas. Hoy en día, el público en general, no tiene dudas de que las mujeres asistían y participaban en los espectáculos por motivos sexuales, un grave error que los historiadores debemos enmendar.
Socializar a fé: um esboço de percurso eclesial
Authors: Iogna-Prat Dominique 
Published: May 2022

O presente artigo propõe uma análise institucional da fides visando demonstrar não apenas como a fé “socializa” em um Ocidente latino onde a Igreja e a sociedade são por muito tempo termos coextensivos, mas também como um corpo de crenças mediadas pode “instituir”. Após rápidas referências às origens pré-cristãs e cristãs do termo fides, o artigo se organiza em três etapas: primeiro trata da fé e da instituição, depois da fé da Igreja, por fim as tensões entre fé e crença que marcam o tempo do aparecimento da fides propriamente medieval serão estudadas.
O pathos republicano em Girolamo Savonarola: A atualização de um conceito
Authors: Silva de Oliveira Roberto 
Published: May 2022

O século XV, em Florença, Itália, foi marcado por uma crise de amplo espectro social, institucional e político. Em meio a este cenário os debates em torno da autonomia da cidade, da liberdade e dos direitos dos cidadãos foram objetivados a partir do conceito de república. Nessa conjuntura é constituído, entre os anos de 1494 e 1498, um governo com extensa participação social ‒ para alguns, democrático ‒ sob a inspiração e orientação do monge dominicano Girolamo Savonarola. Por entender que uma parte significativa da luta política se concretiza por meio da linguagem e que ela não apenas descreve o passado, mas também prescreve a forma como este passado deve ser lido, é que propomos discutir o conceito de república a partir da metáfora ‒ l’arca del ben vivere ‒, presentes no tratado e prédicas de Savonarola.
Quando a escravidão dói... na pele branca
Authors: Gilberto da Silva Carvalho João 
Published: May 2022

O texto articula conceitos básicos das Ciências Humanas e um acontecimento pessoal com o objetivo de demonstrar como sentimentos/ressentimentos podem emergir a partir da memória socialmente construída derivada de contextos significativos da vida brasileira. Autores como Le Goff (2003) Halbachs (2006) e Sá (2005) forneceram o aporte interdisciplinar necessário à condução da narrativa pelo viés da memória social. Com base na teorização de Sarlo (2007), o testemunho pessoal foi o caminho encontrado para expressar as dores da escravidão brasileira que, longe de ser um fato histórico circunscrito aos especialistas, continua viva e produzindo situações desconcertantes no dia a dia.
Improving the Hemocompatibility of Antimicrobial Peptidomimetics through Amphiphilicity Masking Using a Secondary Amphiphilic Polymer
Authors: Chen Xianhui , Zhou Cailing , Wang Jianxue , Wu Tong , Lei E , Wang Yi , Huang Guopu , Yu Yue , Cai Qingyun , Pu Huangsheng , Feng Xinxin , Bai Yugang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAntimicrobial peptidomimetics (AMPMs) have received widespread attention as potentially powerful weapons against antibiotic resistance. However, AMPMs’ membrane disruption mechanism not only brings resistance‐resistant nature, but also nonspecific binding and disruption toward eukaryotic cell membranes, and consequently, their hemolytic activity is the primary concern on clinical applications. Here, the preparation and screening of an AMPM library is reported, through which a best‐performing hit, PT‐b1, can be obtained. To further improve PT‐b1’s hemocompatibility, a strategy is devised to mask the amphiphilicity of the AMPM using a charge‐free, FDA‐approved amphiphilic polymer, Pluronic F‐127 (PF127). A PF127 solution containing PT‐b1 can form a temperature‐sensitive, absorbable hydrogel at higher concentration, but dissolve and complex with PT‐b1 through hydrophobic interactions at lower concentration or lower temperature. The complexation from PF127 can mask the amphiphilicity of PT‐b1 and render it extremely hemocompatible, yet the reversibility in such nanocomplexation and the existence of a secondary mechanism of action ensure that the AMPM's potency remains unchanged. The in vivo effectiveness of this antimicrobial hydrogel system is demonstrated using a mice wound infection model established with Methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and observations indicate the hydrogel can promote wound healing and suppress bacteria‐caused inflammation even when resistant pathogens are involved.
Design Strategies for Structurally Controlled Polymer Surfaces via Cyclophane‐Based CVD Polymerization and Post‐CVD Fabrication
Authors: Hassan Zahid , Varadharajan Divya , Zippel Christoph , Begum Salma , Lahann Jörg , Bräse Stefan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMolecular structuring of soft matter with precise arrangements over multiple hierarchical levels, especially on polymer surfaces, and enabling their post‐synthetic modulation has tremendous potential for application in molecular engineering and interfacial science. Here, recent research and developments in design strategies for structurally controlled polymer surfaces via cyclophane‐based chemical vapor deposition (CVD) polymerization with precise control over chemical functionalities and post‐CVD fabrication via orthogonal surface functionalization that facilitates the formation of designable biointerfaces are summarized. Particular discussion about innovative approaches for the templated synthesis of shape‐controlled CVD polymers, ranging from 1D to 3D architecture, including inside confined nanochannels, nanofibers/nanowires synthesis into an anisotropic media such as liquid crystals, and CVD polymer nanohelices via hierarchical chirality transfer across multiple length scales is provided. Aiming at multifunctional polymer surfaces via CVD copolymerization of multiple precursors, the structural and functional design of the fundamental [2.2]paracyclophane (PCP) precursor molecules, that is, functional CVD monomer chemistry is also described. Technologically advanced and innovative surface deposition techniques toward topological micro‐ and nanostructuring, including microcontact printing, photopatterning, photomask, and lithographic techniques such as dip‐pen nanolithography, showcasing research from the authors’ laboratories as well as other's relevant important findings in this evolving field are highlighted that have introduced new programmable CVD polymerization capabilities. Perspectives, current limitations, and future considerations are provided.
Smart Core‐Shell Nanostructures for Force, Humidity, and Temperature Multi‐Stimuli Responsiveness
Authors: Abu Ali Taher , Schäffner Philipp , Belegratis Maria , Schider Gerburg , Stadlober Barbara , Coclite Anna Maria 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA force, humidity, and temperature‐responsive electronic skin is presented by combining piezoelectric zinc oxide (ZnO) and poly‐N‐vinylcaprolactam‐co‐di(ethylene glycol) divinyl ether hydrogel into core‐shell nanostructures using state‐of‐the‐art dry vapor‐based techniques. The proposed concept is realized with biocompatible materials in a simplified design that delivers multi‐stimuli sensitivity with high spatial resolution, all of which are prerequisites for an efficient electronic skin. While the piezoelectricity of ZnO provides sensitivity to external force, the thermoresponsiveness of the hydrogel core provides sensitivity to surrounding temperature and humidity changes. The hydrogel core exerts mechanical stress onto the ZnO shell, which is translated to a measurable piezoelectric signal. A localized force sensitivity of 364 ± 66 pC N−1 is achieved with very low cross talk between 0.25 mm2 pixels. Additionally, the sensor's sensitivity to humidity is demonstrated at 25 and 40 °C, i.e., above and below the hydrogel's lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of 34 °C. The largest response to temperature is obtained at high humidity and below the hydrogel's LCST. The sensor response to force, humidity, and temperature is significantly faster than the system's intrinsic or excitation‐induced time scale. Finally, the sensor response to touch and breath demonstrates its applicability as e‐skin in real‐life environment.
Designable Layer Edge States in Quasi‐2D Perovskites Induced by Femtosecond Pulse Laser
Authors: Miao Yu , Xiao Zeqi , Zheng Zeyu , Lyu Da , Liu Qin , Wu Jieyu , Wu Yongbo , Wen Xiewen , Shui Lingling , Hu Xiaowen , Wang Kai , Tang Zhilie , Jiang Xiao‐Fang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe low‐energy layer edge states (LESs) from quasi 2D hybrid perovskite single crystals have shown great potential because of their nontrivial photoelectrical properties. However, the underlying formation mechanism of the LESs still remains controversial. Also, the presence or creation of the LESs is of high randomness due to the lack of proper techniques to manually generate these LESs. Herein, using a single crystals platform of quasi‐2D (BA)2(MA)n−1PbnI3n+1 (n > 1) perovskites, the femtosecond laser ablation approach to design and write the LESs with a high spatial resolution is reported. Fundamentally, these LESs are of smaller bandgap 3D MAPbI3 nanocrystals which are formed by the laser‐induced BA escaping from the lattice and thus the lattice shrinkage from quasi‐2D to 3D structures. Furthermore, by covering the crystal with tape, an additional high‐energy emission state corresponding to the reformation of (BA)2PbI4 (n = 1) within the irradiation region is generated. This work presents a simple and efficient protocol to manually write LESs on single crystals and thus lays the foundation for utilizing these LESs to further enhance the performance of future photoelectronic devices.
“The empirical relevance of the competitive storage model” by Cafiero et al. (2011): Replication, robustness, and extension
Authors: Legrand Nicolas 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMost of the empirical work and policy analysis in commodity markets rely on the storage model with rational expectations. However, its empirical validity remains challenged. Cafiero et al. (2011) inject new life into the commodity price literature by addressing the major empirical concern, which is the model's inability to explain the observed patterns of autocorrelation in prices. This article aims to reproduce the main estimation results of the structural parameters of the storage model obtained by Cafiero et al. (2011) and then to extend the analysis with a series of robustness checks of the original findings. The successful replication exercise supports the validity of the published results. Regarding the robustness analysis, I find that the results are particularly sensitive to the efficiency of the estimator used and the spurious averaging effect resulting from the construction of annual data series. Future structural estimations of the storage model should account for both factors for more reliable estimates to be obtained.