bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Environmental and Social Significant Factors Affecting the Flow of Maternal Patients in Jilin, China
Authors: Mu Dongmei , Li Hua , Wang Dongxuan , Yang Xinyu , Wang Shutong 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundWith the implementation of China's Two-child policy, the number of pregnant women has been increasing year by year in recent years. However, the pregnancy success rate of pregnant women is declining year by year, and it is almost necessary for all the elderly mothers to do pregnancy protection.ObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to analyze the social and environmental factors that affect the patient flow of pregnant women in Jilin area of China, and further utilize the favorable factors to avoid the negative effects of adverse factors, so as to improve the pregnancy success rate and eugenics level.MethodsMonthly patient flow data from 2018 to 2020 were collected in the obstetrics department of the First Hospital of Jilin University. The decompose function in R software was used to decompose the time series data, and the seasonal and trend change rules of the data were obtained; the significant factors influencing patient flow were analyzed by using Poisson regression model, and the prediction model was verified by using assumptions, such as the normal distribution of residuals and the constant difference of residuals.ResultsTemperature in environmental factors (P = 4.00E−08) had a significant impact on the flow of obstetric patient. The flow of patients was also significantly affected by the busy farming (P = 0.0013), entrance (P = 3.51E−10) and festivals (P = 0.00299). The patient flow was accompanied by random flow, but also showed trend change and seasonal change. The trend of change has been increasing year by year. The seasonal variation rule is that the flow of patients presents a trough in February every year, and reaches the peak in July.ConclusionIn this article, Poisson regression model is used to obtain the social and environmental significant factors of obstetric patient flow. According to the significant factors, we should give full play to significant factors to further improve the level of eugenics. By using time series decomposition model, we can obtain the rising trend and seasonal trend of patient flow, and then provide the management with decision support, which is conducive to providing pregnant women with higher level of medical services and more comfortable medical experience.
Empirical Analysis of Health Assessment Objective and Subjective Methods on the Determinants of Health
Authors: Fall Abdou Khadre Dit Jadir , Migot-Nabias Florence , Zidi Najoua 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundThere are several methods for assessing health status. The aims of this study were to investigate the empirical differences between health assessment objective and subjective methods, to identify a possible long-term relationship between methods and health determinants and the influence of these methods on the perceived level of risk according to health determinants.MethodsUsing data from 1970 to 2018 in the United States, health status was assessed by perception of health, absence from work due to self-reported illness, life expectancy at birth and mortality rate. Health determinants were tobacco and alcohol consumptions, number of physicians per 1,000 persons, stay in hospitalization unit, curative care, release of greenhouse gases, per capita gross domestic product (GDP) and urbanization. The differences between health objective and subjective assessment methods were investigated through a Generalized linear model, a structural break date of health methods was investigated by Chow test and the long-term relationship between health assessment methods and health determinants by Engle and Granger cointegration test.ResultsTobacco consumption was associated with a decrease of life expectancy while no long-term causal relationship was found between them. There was a positive correlation between alcohol consumption and perception of good health with a long-term causal relationship. Although per capita GDP positively influenced life expectancy, there was no cointegration between them. The release of greenhouse gases was positively correlated with both the absence from work due to self-reported illness and the perception of good health. Finally, curative care was associated with a decrease of mortality and absence from work due to self-reported illness and an increase of life expectancy and perception of good health while hospitalization is positively correlated with mortality and negatively correlated with life expectancy with a long-term causal relationship. Finally, the number of physicians per 1,000 persons was not correlated with health assessment methods used.ConclusionOur results highlight the influence of health assessment methods on the determinants of health and the fact that the perceived risk of health determinants changes according to the method used. Thus, the impact of health assessment methods must be considered in order to prioritize the determinants of health.
Adaptation of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions: A Model and Scoping Review of Key Concepts and Tools
Authors: Anderson Darcy M. , Birken Sarah A. , Bartram Jamie K. , Freeman Matthew C. 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundSafe water, sanitation, and hygiene (WaSH) is important for health, livelihoods, and economic development, but WaSH programs have often underdelivered on expected health benefits. Underperformance has been attributed partly to poor ability to retain effectiveness following adaptation to facilitate WaSH programs' implementation in diverse contexts. Adaptation of WaSH interventions is common but often not done systematically, leading to poor outcomes. Models and frameworks from the adaptation literature have potential to improve WaSH adaptation to facilitate implementation and retain effectiveness. However, these models and frameworks were designed in a healthcare context, and WaSH interventions are typically implemented outside traditional health system channels. The purpose of our work was to develop an adaptation model tailored specifically to the context of WaSH interventions.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review to identify key adaptation steps and identify tools to support systematic adaptation. To identify relevant literature, we conducted a citation search based on three recently published reviews on adaptation. We also conducted a systematic database search for examples of WaSH adaptation. We developed a preliminary model based on steps commonly identified across models in adaptation literature, and then tailored the model to the WaSH context using studies yielded by our systematic search. We compiled a list of tools to support systematic data collection and decision-making throughout adaptation from all included studies.Results and ConclusionsOur model presents adaptation steps in five phases: intervention selection, assessment, preparation, implementation, and sustainment. Phases for assessment through sustainment are depicted as iterative, reflecting that once an intervention is selected, adaptation is a continual process. Our model reflects the specific context of WaSH by including steps to engage non-health and lay implementers and to build consensus among diverse stakeholders with potentially competing priorities. We build on prior adaptation literature by compiling tools to support systematic data collection and decision-making, and we describe how they can be used throughout adaptation steps. Our model is intended to improve program outcomes by systematizing adaptation processes and provides an example of how systematic adaptation can occur for interventions with health goals but that are implemented outside conventional health system channels.
Simultaneous Treatment of Osteochondral Lesion Does Not Affect the Mid- to Long-Term Outcomes of Ligament Repair for Acute Ankle Sprain: A Retrospective Comparative Study with a 3–11-Year Follow-up
Authors: Du Ming-Ze , Su Tong , Jiang Yan-Fang , Jiao Chen , Guo Qin-Wei , Hu Yue-Lin , Jiang Dong 
Published: May 2022

PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the mid- to long-term outcome of concurrent arthroscopic treatment of osteochondral lesion (OCL) and open anatomical repair of lateral ankle ligaments for severe acute ankle sprain patients and compare them to the outcome of those without OCL.MethodsA total of 166 patients with grade III acute lateral ankle ligament injuries underwent concurrent ankle arthroscopy and open anatomic ligament repair. Forty-three patients (group A) with OCL underwent arthroscopic treatment followed by open ligament repair. A total of 105 patients (group B) without OCL were followed up as the control. The evaluation parameters included sports recovery, postoperative visual analog scale (VAS) pain score, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) score, Tegner score, sprain recurrence, satisfaction, and range of motion. Patients in group A were then subgroup-analyzed according to age, sex, body mass index, injury side, OCL location, and stage (Ferkel and Cheng’s staging system).ResultsThe postoperative exercise level of the two groups recovered to more than 90% of the normal level (91.2% ± 11.2% in group A and 90.9% ± 13.3% in group B, n.s.). The average time of group A and group B to return to preinjury sports activity was respectively 4.4 ± 1.0 months and 4.4 ± 1.2 months with no significant difference (p = 0.716). No significant differences were found in the preoperation VAS pain score, AOFAS score, and Tegner score between the two groups. The postoperative VAS pain score in group A was significantly higher than that in group B (0.8 ± 1.7 vs. 0.3 ± 0.8, p = 0.027), but the difference was not clinically important. The postoperative VAS pain score of patients with stage D–F lesions was significantly higher than that of patients with stage B–C lesions (1.3 ± 2.1 vs. 0.3 ± 0.9, p = 0.038).ConclusionsFor the severe acute ankle sprain combined with OCL, the simultaneous arthroscopic treatment and open lateral ankle ligament repair achieved good mid- to long-term outcomes. Except that the pain was more pronounced than in the control group, there were no differences in other outcomes. Postoperative pain was positively correlated with the grade of OCL.
Endoscopic Management of Large Leakages After Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery
Authors: Reimer Stanislaus , Lock Johan F. , Flemming Sven , Weich Alexander , Widder Anna , Plaßmeier Lars , Döring Anna , Hering Ilona , Hankir Mohammed K. , Meining Alexander , Germer Christoph-Thomas , Groneberg Kaja , Seyfried Florian 
Published: May 2022

BackgroundEndoscopic vacuum therapy (EVT) is an evidence-based option to treat anastomotic leakages of the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract, but the technical challenges and clinical outcomes of patients with large defects remain poorly described.MethodsAll patients with leakages of the upper GI tract that were treated with endoscopic negative pressure therapy at our institution from 2012–2021 were analyzed. Patients with large defects (&gt;30 mm) as an indicator of complex treatment were compared to patients with smaller defects (control group).ResultsNinety-two patients with postoperative anastomotic or staplerline leakages were identified, of whom 20 (21.7%) had large defects. Compared to the control group, these patients required prolonged therapy (42 vs. 14 days, p &lt; 0.001) and hospital stay (63 vs. 26 days, p &lt; 0.001) and developed significantly more septic complications (40 vs. 17.6%, p = 0.027.) which often necessitated additional endoscopic and/or surgical/interventional treatments (45 vs. 17.4%, p = 0.007.) Nevertheless, a resolution of leakages was achieved in 80% of patients with large defects, which was similar compared to the control group (p = 0.42). Multiple leakages, especially on the opposite side, along with other local unfavorable conditions, such as foreign material mass, limited access to the defect or extensive necrosis occurred significantly more often in cases with large defects (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsOverall, our study confirms that EVT for leakages even from large defects of the upper GI tract is feasible in most cases but comes with significant technical challenges.
Analisis Organoleptik Terhadap Granula Bumbu Penyedap Rasa Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella sp)
Authors: Kereh Eklesia Claudia , Dien Henny A , Kaparang Josefa T , Timbowo Semuel M , Palenewen Joyce C V , Onibala Hens , Sanger Grace 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the organoleptic to the condiment granula. Fermenting with long, fermentation, 8 days, 10 days, 12 days, and 14 days are used in this study. The resultof this study using Kruskal-Wallis analysis data. Kruskal-Wallis statistical value on taste, which is 7,068 less than chi-squere's critical value, that is, 7,815 and h₀ is declined and h₁ is accepted. Kruskal-wallis statistical value, which is 4,288 lower than the critical value of chi-squere, which is 7,815, and h₀ is declined and h₁ is accepted. Kruskal-Wallis statistical value, which is 4,534 of chi-squere's critical value, which is 7,815, and h₀ is declined and h₁ is accepted. Kruskal-Wallis statistical value on the texture aspect, namely 3,106 less than the critical value of chi-squere, which is 7,815 and h₀ declined and h₁ was accepted. A sample takes the time to dissolve which is 28 seconds, sample b takes the time to dissolve which is 30 seconds, sample c takes the time to dissolve that is 27 seconds, and for sample d it takes 32 seconds to dissolve.Keywords : Seasonings, Granules, Organoleptic
PENERAPAN PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) PENGOLAH TERIPANG ASAP DI KELURAHAN MANADO TUA SATU KECAMATAN BUNAKEN KEPULAUAN KOTA MANADO PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Salindeho Netty , Pandey Engel Victor 
Published: May 2022

Pengolahan dan Pengasapan Teripang di Sulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu sumber penghasilan nelayan. Melihat potensi ketersediaan teripang yang melimpah di Sulawesi Utara perbaikan mutu yang menyangkut perbaikan pengolahan dan pemasaran teripang asap perlu di lakukan. Nelayan-nelayan di desa ini terdiri dari nelayan penangkap dan pengolah hasil tangkapan. Dari kelompok pengolah hasil tangkapan, ada beberapa nelayan yang membentuk kelompok usaha kecil pengolah teripang asap. Untuk teripang asap diasap dan dijual ke Manado. Tujuan program ini yaitu meningkatkan produksi, pemasaran dan keuangan pada pengusaha kecil pengolah teripang asap di Kelurahan Manado Tua Satu, target agar trampil dan mandiri secara ekonomi. Target khusus kegiatan ini menghasilkan produk teripang asap yang unggul, sanitasi dan higiene, daya awet dan penggunaan bahan baku kayu asap yang ramah lingkungan serta memberikan kelangsungan usaha dan manajemen yang tangguh. Permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh pengolah teripang pada dasarnya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan dan wawasan teknologi, menyebabkan produk teripang yang di produksi belum sesuai dengan standar mutu teripang asap (SNI). Pelaksanaan kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini ditujukan untuk memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan yang melibatkan kelompok pengolah teripang (mitra) dengan melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut mitra mengikuti setiap metode pelaksanaan yang diterapkan pada program ini. Langkah-langkah yang ditetapkan bersama untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi kelompok.
Pengaruh Bahan Kemasan Berbeda terhadap Mutu Bandeng Presto dengan Pengemasan Vakum pada Suhu Dingin
Authors: Nursafira Julia , Munandar Aris , Surilayani Dini 
Published: May 2022

Bandeng Presto is a form of processed fishery products made from milkfish with the addition of salt, spices and through heating and pressure processing. Period the storage for bandeng presto is around 2-5 days. Low sheilf can be caused by high nutrient content, as well as enviromental influences and contamination of microorganism. Purpose of this study was to determine the type of packaging material that is best for the quality of bandeng presto with optimal shelf life. This study used factorial completely randomized design with 2 factors, namely packaging (polypropylene and polyethylene) with storage time (0.7.14 and 21 Days). The parameters observed in this study were organoleptic, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and total plate count (TPC).The results of this study indicate that the treatment using the type of polypropylene packaging with the vacuum technique is a treatment with an optimal shelf life of 21 days at cold temperatures and has characteristics value his a moisture content value 61.09%, ash content 4.78%, fat content 6.56%, protein content 34.60%, microbes total 4.21x105colony/gand bandeng presto have the appearance of golden yellow, less fresh odor, bland taste, dense texture, slightly mushy and dried mucus.
Analisis Kimia dan Uji Organoletik Selai Rumput Laut Euchema Spinosum
Authors: Damopolii Niki Sirwanto , Kaseger Bertie , Damongilala Lena , Onibala Hens , Pandey Engel , Makapedua Daisy , Sanger Grace 
Published: May 2022

Eucheuma spinosum as a quality processed product that has added value. Jam is an ingredient with a gel or semi-gel consistency that is made from the pulp of the fruit. The gel or semi-gel consistency in jam is obtained from the interaction of pectin compounds derived from fruit or pectin added from outside, sucrose and acid sugars. This study aims to analyze the chemistry, including water content test, ash content test, and crude fiber test and organoleptic test for seaweed Eucheuma spinosum jam. In chemical analysis tests and organoleptic tests of Eucheuma spinosum seaweed jam, the water content in Euchema spinosum seaweed jam obtained the lowest results (A2B3), which was 29.75% while the largest (A2B2) was 34.50%, the ash content In Euchema spinosum seaweed jam got the greatest result from treatment (A1B3) by 1%, the crude fiber content in Euchema spinosum seaweed jam got the greatest result in treatment (A2B2 and A2B3) which was 0.015% and the lowest (A1B2) which was equal to 0 , 05%, the Organoleptic Test for the highest appearance test was found in A1B1 with a mean value of 8.69, A2B2 taste with a mean value of 8.44, A1B3 aroma with a mean value of 8.00 and treatment of 150 gr sugar - 0 ml, and A1B1 texture with a value Average 8.56. Eucheuma spinosum sebagai suatu produk olahan yang bermutu dan memiliki nilai tambah. Selai adalah bahan dengan konsistensi gel atau semi gel yang dibuat dari bubur buah. Konsistensi gel atau semi gel pada selai diperoleh dari interaksi senyawa pektin yang berasal dari buah atau pektin yang ditambahkan dari luar, gula sukrosa dan asam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kimia yang diantaranya uji kadar air, uji kadar abu, dan uji serat kasar dan uji organoleptik selai rumput laut eucheuma spinosum. Dalam pegujian analisis kimia dan uji organoleptik selai rumput laut eucheuma spinosum di dapatkan hasil kadar air pada selai rumput laut Euchema spinosum mendapatkan hasil terendah (A2B3) yaitu sebesar 29,75% sedangkan yang terbesar (A2B2) yaitu sebesar 34,50%, Kadar abu pada selai rumput laut Euchema spinosum mendapatkan hasil terbesar dari perlakuan (A1B3) sebesar 1%, Kadar serat kasar pada selai rumput laut Euchema spinosum mendapatkan hasil paling besar pada perlakuan (A2B2 dan A2B3) yaitu sebesar 0,015% dan terendah (A1B2) yaitu sebesar 0,05%, Uji Organoleptik untuk uji kenampakan tertinggi terdapat pada A1B1 dengan nilai rerata sebesar 8,69 , rasa A2B2 dengan nilai rerata 8,44 , aroma A1B3 dengan nilai rerata 8.00 dan perlakuan 150 gr gula – 0 ml, dan tekstur A1B1 dengan nilai rerata 8.56.
Aktivitas Antikanker Serviks Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp.
Authors: Luringunusa Ekklesia , Sanger Grace , Harikedua Silvana Dinaintang , Mentang Feny 
Published: May 2022

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker urutan ketiga terbesar didunia. Beberapa dekade terakhir, metode pengobatan kanker yang sudah digunakan dalam dunia pengobatan yakni tindakan operasi, radiasi, dan kemoterapi. Sebanyak sepertiga penderita kanker diperkirakan dapat disembuhkan dengan tindakan bedah dan radiasi, namunnya bagi dua pertiga lainnya terutama pada penyakit kanker yang telah menyerang ke organ lain, diperlukan modalitas terapi yang bersifat sistemik yaitu kemoterapi. Tujuan penulisan artikel ilmiah ini untuk menemukan senyawa antikanker baru, yang sangat penting untuk pengobatan kanker dari rumput laut, karena rumput laut adalah salah satu produk laut sumber terbesar metabolit kimia aktif. Penelusuran literature menggunakan kata kunci, Gracilaria sp, kanker serviks, HPV, obat antikanker serviks. Metode pengumpulan literature mengunakan elelectronic data base: PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. Hasil yang diperoleh: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Gracilaria sp. yang mempunyai aktifitas sitotoksik melawan sel Hela sebesar IC50 13,8 – 71,4% (µg/ml), sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber obat antikanker serviks. Rumput laut Gracilaria sp. yang tumbuh melimpah di Indonesia dapat digunakan didalam pengobatan untuk menurunkan tingkat kasus dan kematian akibat kanker.
Nanoscale observation of subgap excitations in β-Si3N4 with a high refractive index using low-voltage monochromated STEM: a new approach to analyze the physical properties of defects in dielectric materials
Authors: Asano Takanori , Tezura Manabu , Saitoh Masumi , Tanaka Hiroki , Kikkawa Jun , Kimoto Koji 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We observed nanoscale distribution of subgap excitations induced by Ga-ion beam processing in β-Si3N4 via electron energy-loss spectroscopy performed using a monochromated (0.1 eV) and aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscope. A sufficiently low operating voltage (30 kV) was selected to suppress background caused by Cerenkov loss in β-Si3N4 with a high refractive index. By further combining crystallinity, composition, and bandgap measurements, we found that defects excited at the band edge (6 eV) and lower energies (3 eV) exhibit different dependence trends with respect to crystallinity. The proposed technique was verified to effectively distinguish between various amorphous materials.
Video “The Muharram Celebration” sebagai Media Pengenalan Kebudayaan Islam pada Siswa SD
Authors: Putri Rifa Asyifa Cahya , Karochmah Dina Nur , Nurrohmah Siti , Aeni Ani Nur 
Published: May 2022

<em><span lang="IN">Sebagian umat islam terutama siswa kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar lebih mengetahui nama-nama bulan masehi dibandingkan nama-nama bulan hijriah, sejarah dan peristiwa yang ada di dalamnya, hal tersebut menjadikan alasan penyusun tertarik untuk membuat sebuah produk yang mengenalkan siswa terhadap kebudayaan dalam perspektif islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui design yang menarik bagi siswa pada sebuah video animasi dengan judul Video “The Muharram Celebration” sebagai Media Pengenalan Budaya Islam pada Siswa SD. Selain itu bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan memotivasi siswa agar lebih mengetahui nama-nama bulan hijriah, sejarah, dan peristiwa yang terjadi khususnya pada bulan muharram. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Design and Development (D&amp;D). Data hasil angket keseluruhan tingkat pencapaiannya 94% validasi oleh guru dengan kualifikasi sangat baik dan 95,5% validasi oleh siswa kualifikasi sangat baik. Mengenai proses pembuatan video “The Muharram Celebration” ini dimulai dari merancang desain video, pengembangan skrip video, merekam audio untuk isi materi, menambahkan animasi, proses pembuatan video hingga selesai. Dengan adanya video animasi yang bermanfaat ini dapat mengenalkan kebudayaan dalam perspektif islam pada siswa kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar, dan akan lebih paham mengenai bulan hijriah serta tidak lagi merayakan tahun baru masehi.</span></em>