bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indústria fonográfica, música e mercado: uma análise reflexiva sobre o estudo de Paulo Coelho acerca da relação entre artistas e gravadoras na década de 1970
Authors: Mattos Rodrigues Stênio Ronald 
Published: April 2022

O presente artigo visa produzir uma análise reflexiva sobre o estudo realizado por Paulo Coelho acerca da relação existente entre artistas e gravadora no campo profissional da música durante a década de 1970. Para tanto, utilizo o documento intitulado Dificuldades de Relacionamento entre Artista e Gravadora, produzido pelo mesmo em março de 1976, onde, a partir dele, busco abordar a situação profissional dos artistas atuantes no campo da música e a lógica de funcionamento das gravadoras (em especial da Phonogram, para a qual o documento foi destinado enquanto conteúdo confidencial). Tendo tal documento como referencial, é possível alcançar um maior entendimento não somente sobre aspectos gerais compartilhados entre o grupo artístico na sua totalidade, mas também características próprias das gravadoras e sua forma de gerir suas produções no que se refere à administração das carreiras profissionais de seus músicos / intérpretes contratados. Para tanto, recorro ao uso teórico e metodológico de fontes históricas que subsidiam a presente análise através do aporte da História Cultural, tais como periódicos e fonogramas, juntamente com o documento em destaque neste estudo. Palavras-chave:História; Fontes Históricas; Indústria Fonográfica; Mercado Fonográfico; Música Popular. AbstractThis article aims to produce a reflexive analysis concerning Paulo Coelho's study about the relationship between artists and record company in the professional field of music during the decade of 1970. For that, I use the document entitled Dificuldades de Relacionamento entre Artista e Gravadora, produced by him in March 1976, where, from it, I seek to address the professional situation of artists working in the field of music and the logic of operation of record companies (in particular Phonogram, for which the document was intended as confidential content). Having such a document as a reference, it is possible to reach a greater understanding not only of the general aspects shared between the artistic group in its totality, but also of the characteristics of the record companies and their way of managing their productions with regard to the administration of the professional careers of their musicians /interpreters. To that end, I turn to the theoretical and methodological use of historical sources that support the present analysis through the contribution of Cultural History, such as periodicals and phonograms, along with the document highlighted in this study.Keywords: History; Historical Sources; Phonographic Industry; Phonographic Market; Popular music.
Da sala de concerto ao estúdio eletroacústico: mudanças na cena cultural musical de Nova York no pós-guerra
Authors: Filho Cláudio de Melo , Guerra Paula 
Published: April 2022

A escuta musical tem vindo a sofrer modificações significativas com a difusão das tecnologias de reprodução do século XX. A elite tradicional – detentora dos valores tradicionais de música sinfônica – havia perdido sua hegemonia em decorrência as práticas populares surgidas no pós-guerra. Este ensaio propõe a compreensão das mudanças estruturais que permeiam os locais de execução de música, tanto tradicional quanto o “novo experimentalismo”, o Jazz, estúdio eletroacústico e sua difusão pelas rádios na cidade de Nova York, criando uma nova cena.Palavras-chave:Escuta. rádio. Jazz. estúdio eletroacústico. cena.AbstractThe music listening received significant changes with the expanse of reproduction technologies of XX century. The traditional elite – owner of symphonic music values – had lost your hegemonic status because of newest popular praxisin postwar. This essay aims the comprehension of structural changes that permeate places of music – traditional and ‘new experimentalism’ – Jazz, electroacoustic and radio’s propagation in New York City, creating a new scene.Keywords:Listening. radio. Jazz. electroacoustic studio. scene.
Dirigindo a Quimera: Trabalho e adoecimento dos motoristas do transporte coletivo de Goiânia e Região Metropolitana
Authors: Martins Lucinéia Scremin , Barros Rafael Aparecido Mateus de 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo busca empreender uma análise do cotidiano de trabalho e do processo de adoecimento dos motoristas do transporte coletivo em Goiânia e Região Metropolitana. Realiza uma abordagem qualitativa por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com motoristas ligados ao sistema de transporte coletivo de Goiânia. Aborda os impactos e desdobramentos da reestruturação produtiva do capital sobre o mundo do trabalho, a partir das determinações da acumulação flexível concretizadas nas inovações organizacionais e tecnológicas. Ou seja, a partir da inserção de inovações tecnológicas, organizacionais e institucionais constata mudanças centrais no cotidiano de trabalho dos motoristas. Esse cotidiano fundamentado no processo de intensificação do trabalho e determinado pela organização do trabalho gera o adoecimento dos motoristas. O estudo apontou uma associação direta entre condições de trabalho impostas pelas empresas e o sofrimento psíquico dos motoristas. Pode-se destacar também que os motoristas estão no centro do conflito entre passageiros e o serviço de transporte coletivo urbano, essa condição os torna vulneráveis a agressões e suscetíveis a uma carga de trabalho insuportável que gera o medo, um sentimento que acelera o processo de adoecimento dos trabalhadores do transporte, ao mesmo tempo em que os submete a intensificação do trabalho pelos empresários do transporte.AbstractThis article seeks to undertake an analysis of everyday work and the process sickness of the collective transportation drivers in Goiania and Metropolitan Region. It takes a qualitative approach through interviewers semi structured with drivers united to the system of collective transportation in Goiânia. It approaches the impacts and unfolding of the productive redesign of capital about the work world beginning from determinations of flexible accumulation concretized in organizational innovations and technologies. This is starting from insertion of technology innovations, organizational and institutional noting central changes into everyday life of the drivers. This quotidian is based on the process of intensification of work and it has been defined by organization of work generating illness of drivers. The study aimed direct association between conditions of work imposed by enterprises and the psychic suffering of the drivers. I can also be highlighted that drivers are at the center of conflict between passengers and the urban public transportation service. This condition makes them vulnerable to aggression and susceptible to unbearable workload that generates fear, a feeling that accelerates the process of illness of transport workers, while submitting them to intensified work by transport businessmen.
Fofocas e rumores no cotidiano do pequeno urbano: a construção e a apresentação do self nas sociabilidades urbanas de pequena escala
Authors: Koury Mauro Guilherme Pinheiro , Barbosa Raoni Borges 
Published: April 2022

Este artigo problematiza contextos interacionais do pequeno urbano em situações cotidianas. Para tanto, parte analiticamente de uma etnografia das sociabilidades urbanas de um município do interior da Paraíba, Brasil. O pequeno urbano aparece como palco de construção e de apresentação do self e da formação de redes de significados sensíveis e de conformadores de paisagens simbólicas e materiais, que caracterizam este estilo particular de urbanismo. O artigo debate a dimensão da fofoca e do rumor no pequeno urbano como forma de acessar, neste cotidiano interacional pessoalizado, a tensão criativa de individualidades reciprocamente monitoradas e em estratégias de se mostrar e se esconder, de se revelar em conformidade com os consensos morais tidos como aceitos e, também, de renovar a ordem moral dominante pelo exercício arriscado de administração de escândalos, tragédias e situações limites. O pequeno urbano aparece como mundo social dinâmico, de selves em permanente jogo e risco de imposição de si e de enquadramento moral pelo olhar do outro.AbstractThis article problematizes interactive small urban contexts in everyday situations. It analyzes the ethnographic data of episodes of urban sociabilities of a municipality of the interior of Paraíba, Brazil. The small urban appears as a stage of construction and presentation of the self and as a setting for networks of sensitive meanings and shapes of symbolic and material landscapes that characterize this particular style of urbanism. The article discusses the dimension of gossip and rumor in the small urban as a way of accessing, in this everyday life of personal interactions, the creative tension of reciprocally monitored individualities and in strategies of showing and hiding, of revealing themselves in accordance with the moral consensus accepted and also to renew the dominant moral order by the risky exercise of administration of scandals, tragedies and limit situations. The small urban appears as a dynamic social world, of selves in permanent play and risk of self-imposition and of moral framework by the other's gaze.
GROWTH ASPECT OF FRIGATE TUNA (Auxis thazard Lacepède, 1800) IN KUSAMBA WATERS IN EAST SEASON
Authors: Pratiwi Made Ayu , Suryaningtyas Endang Wulandari 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menduga pola pertumbuhan dan parameter pertumbuhan Ikan Tongkol Krai (Auxis thazard) di Perairan Kusamba. Sebanyak 121 sampel Auxis thazard diamat setiap ±14 hari sekali pada Bulan Juni sampai Agutus di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kusamba. Pertumbuhan diduga dengan program ELEFAN pada software FISAT (FAO I-CLARM Stock Assesment Tools). Ukuran panjang minimum dan maksimum Ikan Tongkol Krai jantan berkisar antara 33.2-44.0 cmFL, sedangkan Ikan Tongkol Krai betina berkisar antara 31.4-40.8 cmFL. Pola pertumbuhan Ikan Tongkol Krai (Auxis thazard) di Perairan Kusamba berbeda antara jantan dan betina, yaitu bersifat allometrik positif pada ikan jantan dan allometrik negatif pada ikan betina. Allometrik positif dapat diartikan bahwa pertambahan bobot lebih cepat daripada pertambahan panjang, sedangkan allometrik negative diartikan bahwa pertambahan panjang lebih cepat daripada pertambahan bobot. persamaan pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy Ikan Tongkol Krai di perairan Kusamba yaitu Lt = 50.00 [1-e-0.31(t+0.4658)] dengan nilai panjang asimtotik Ikan Tongkol Krai sebesar 50.00 cmFL; koefisien pertumbuhan sebesar 0.31/tahun; dan umur saat panjang sama dengan 0 sebesar -0.4658.
Sistem Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Sebelum dan Sesudah Berlakunya UUPA Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Abstract dan Causal System
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , Sahruddin Sahruddin , Arifin Dilaga Zaenal 
Published: April 2022

Peralihan hak atas tanah di indonesia merupakan persoalan klasik yang sampai saat ini belum memiliki pengaturan yang tidak begitu jelas dalam sistem hukum positif di Indonesia. berkaitan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untk untuk menelusuri sejarah pengaturan dan perkembangan terkait peralihan hak atas tanah di Indonesia dengan coba menjawab perumusan masalah: Bagaimanakah perbedaan mekanisme peralihan hak atas tanah melalui perjanjian baik sebelum dan sesudah diberlakukan UUPA? Dan Bagaimanakah sistem peralihan hak atas tanah jika dilihat dari abstract system dan causal system peralihan hak kebendaan sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya UUPA?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan statute approach, analytical approach, dan comparative approach. Peralihan Hak atas tanah sebelum diberlakukan UUPA, khususnya pada saat zaman pendudukan Belanda, pengaturan peralihan hak atas tanah secara tertulis tunduk kepada ketentuan Overschrijvings Ordonantie 1834. Untuk peralihan hak atas tanah, perpindahan/balik namanya harus melalui overschrijving ambtenaar. Jika melihat konsep dan pola yang diterapkan dalam peralihan hak atas tanah sebelum diberlakukan UUPA maka sangat jelas pola yang diterapkan dalam menentukan keabsahan peralihan hak atas tanah adalah pola campuran mix causal-abstract system. Berbeda dengan hal tersebut, setelah diberlakukan UUPA, peralihan hak atas tanah secara normatif mengacu pada PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 yang menegaskan bahwa peralihan hak atas tanah hanya dapat dibuktikan dengan akta PPAT sehingga konsepnya ini lebih dekat dengan konsep abstract system.
Molecular cytogenetics reveals an uncommon structural and numerical chromosomal heteromorphism in Zephyranthes brachyandra (Amaryllidaceae)
Authors: Nascimento Thiago Henrique , Gonçalves Raquel S. , Báez Mariana , Seijo Guillermo , Guerra Marcelo 
Published: April 2022

Background and aims: Zephyranthes brachyandra belongs to a tribe of ornamental Amaryllidaceae native of South America, whose genera circumscription and phylogenetic relationships are still unclear. Cytologically, Z. brachyandra is a tetraploid whose chromosomes are of similar size and morphology, hindering the identification of its 2n = 24 chromosomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the stability of the many CMA+ and DAPI+ bands and the occurrence of B chromosomes by a cytomolecular approach.
M&M: For this investigation we conducted a cytomolecular analysis with CMA/DAPI staining and fluorescence in situ hybridization with 5S and 35S rDNA probes, and the TTTAGGG telomeric probe.
Results: In the present work, a cytomolecular analysis of Z. brachyandra, revealed a large and variable number of CMA+ and DAPI+ heterochromatic bands and 5S and 35S rDNA sites, and a regular distribution of the TTTAGGG telomeric sequences. In addition, one individual was monotrisomic with 2n = 24, and another one had a B chromosome. Both numerical and structural chromosome alterations were clearly characterized by CMA/DAPI bands and rDNA sites.
Conclusions: Comparing the present data with the cytological data for other species of Zephyranthes, it becomes clear that a cytomolecular approach is fundamental to the understanding of the chromosome variation and cytotaxonomy of the group.
AUDIT TENURE, KOMPLEKSITAS OPERASI, TOTAL ASET, DAN SOLVABILITAS SEBAGAI DETERMINAN AUDIT DELAY
Authors: Rizkinov Baqi , Silalahi Sem Paulus 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of audit tenure, operating complexity, total assets, and solvability on audit delay. This study uses a quantitative approach using secondary data contained in the company's Annual Report. The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period. Through purposive sampling method, 36 companies were obtained as samples. The results of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software show that the complexity of operations and solvability affect audit delay. Meanwhile, audit tenure and total assets have no effect on audit delay. The results of this study have a contribution to the companies in reducing the occurrence of audit delay.
Analisis Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dI TK Tunas Bangsa Kolaka Timur
Authors: Azahra Ifa Rahmiati , Rasmi Rasmi 
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine the pedagogic competence of early childhood education teachers who hold PAUD undergraduate and non-PAUD undergraduate educational qualifications. This research employed descriptive qualitative research. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was in the form of data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusion. Testing the validity of the data was done by triangulation of sources, techniques and time. The results showed that teachers with PAUD undergraduate qualifications seemed to have an adequate understanding of the character and development of students which was implied in the selection of materials, media, and teaching materials which were then adjusted to the level of child development. On the other hand, teachers with non-graduate PAUD qualifications do not seem to understand well the mastery of the material, the making of lesson plans, and the evaluation of learning. To improve the quality of teachers, several implemented policies in TK Tunas Bangsa are encouring the teachers to continue to higher level of education, attend training related to the curriculum, and increase skills in operating computers.Keywords: Pedagogics Competence, PAUD Teachers
Karakteristik Ibu Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2020
Authors: Rafidah Rafidah , Safitri Auliatina 
Published: April 2022

Kecemasan merupakan penilaian dan respon emosional terhadap sesuatu yang berbahaya. Kehamilan dapat menjadi sumber stressor kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III berkaitan dengan perasaan takut akan rasa sakit dalam persalinan. Beberapa faktor penyebab kecemasan salah satunya adalah usia, paritas, pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, paritas, pendidikan dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Tahun 2020 berjumlah 68 orang . Pengambilan sampel secara sampel jenuh, jumlah sampel 68 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian didapatkan dari 68 responden sebanyak 21 orang (30,9%) mengalami kecemasan dalam kehamilan, responden dengan usia berisiko sebanyak 11 orang (16,2%), paritas tidak aman sebanyak 29 orang (42,6%), pendidikan dasar sebanyak 38 orang (55,9%). Hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan kecemasan (p=0,002), paritas dengan kecemasan (p=0,001), pendidikan dengan kecemasan (p=0,020), dukungan keluarga dengan keemasan (p=0,001). Karakteristik ibu (usia, paritas, pendidikan) dan dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan menghadapi persalinan di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Martapura Barat Tahun 2020.

Kata Kunci : Kecemasan, Usia, Paritas, Pendidikan, Dukungan Keluarga
Development of BSM Interactive Multimedia Based on Construct 2 as an English Language Learning Media for Grade 3
Authors: Chabibullah Muchammad Wahyu , Hidayat Rohmat , Darmawan Moh Faridl 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to develop learning media in the form of an Android-based English educational game. For the presentation of the material using English subjects for class 3 MI, such as names of vegetables, fruits, animals, and colors. The development of learning media uses software construct 2 as an application for making English educational games. Learning media testing was carried out by 13 students of class 3 MI Mamba'ul Ma'arif. Data was collected by distributing test result questionnaires and response questionnaires. The research method used is the ADDIE method, by applying several stages, namely the first Analysis (analysis), the second Design (design), the third Development (development), the fourth Implementation (implementation), and the fifth Evaluation (evaluation).
The results of the feasibility test of the material expert learning media show that it is very feasible by obtaining a value of 4.5. Media experts show it is very feasible with a score of 4.3. And the results of student trials obtained an average test score of 80.7, test 2 of 83.4, and test 3 of 91.1. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the learning media in the form of educational games is very interesting and suitable to be used to help students learn grade 3 MI.
Karsa Sastra : Aplikasi Pintar Berbasis Digital Audio Sebagai Wahana Inklusi Sastra Bagi Penyitas Tunanetra Guna Mewujudkan Ekonomi Kreatif Pascapandemi
Authors: Melani Melly Vila , Aditi Restu , Farkhatunnisa Alif 
Published: April 2022

Penyandang tunanetra secara global pada tahun 2012 mencapai jumlah 248 juta jiwa. Indonesia sebagai negara yang menduduki tingkat tertinggi penyintas tuna netra di Asia Tenggara, dengan laju prevalensi mencapai 1,47% tiap menitnya. Dan setiap tahunnya meningkat 0,1% di Indonesia. Adapun berdasarkan data berjalan tahun 2020 dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS), jumlah penyitas disabilitas di Indonesia mencapai 22,5 juta jiwa dan menempati urutan ke dua sebagai negara dengan jumlah penduduk tunanetra terbanyak di dunia. Adanya perbedaan fisik tunanetra mengakibatkan tunanetra mengalami tingkat kepercayaan tinggi yang rendah sehingga memberikan dampak psikis yang buruk. Dari ketidakpercayaan diri tersebut, sastra dapat memberikan efek positif terhadap tunanetra untuk menaikkan kepercayaan diri dan karakter serta memberikan nilai moral terhadap kehidupan sehari-harinya. Tujuan penulisan yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan fitur dan strategi pengembangan Aplikasi Karsa Sastra berbasis digital audio sebagai strategi inklusi sastra bagi penyintas tunanetra. Apikasi Karsa Sastra terdiri dari beberapa fitur utama yaitu : (1) Sastraku, (2) Tentang, (3) Pilih Sastra, (4) Unggah Bakat, (5) Aku Bisa. Tujuan dari adanya aplikasi ini yaitu untuk membantu anak atau penyintas tunanetra meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan memenuhi kebutuhan belajar penyintas tuna netra mengenai sastra sehingga dapat dikembangkan untuk bekal prestasi penyintas tuna netra dalam bidang sastra sehingga hak belajar dapat terpenuhi untuk semua kalangan. Oleh karena itu, Karsa Sastra ini hadir untuk memberikan rasa semangat penyintas tunanetra untuk tujuan pendidikan berkualitas menuju tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals serta mengupayakan pendidikan layak untuk semua orang dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi penyintas melalui teknologi pascapandemi.
Tawhid Education in Nadzam Imrithiy: Value Analytic
Authors: Fodhil Muhammad , Fadilah Nurul Ayu 
Published: April 2022

Pondok pesantren itself is a fairly unique educational institution, not only because of its very long existence, but also because of the methods, culture and networks applied by pesantren. The source of learning used is the yellow book, but the yellow book will not be understood if it has not studied nahwu science. Nadzam Imrithiy by Shaykh Sarafuddin Yahya Al-Imrithiy is one of the books that discusses the science of nahwu containing 254 verses. In nadzam Imrithiy if we examine more deeply it turns out to contain other implied ma'na. The problem that will be discussed this time is the analysis of tawhid education values in nadzam Imrithiy by Syaikh Sarafuddin Yahya Al-Imrithiy. This research is literature with nadzam im rithiy source. The data collected comes from literature, either taken from a book or from a classic yellow book. The values of Tawhid implied in nadzam Imrithiy in the form of believing that there is no god but Allah, only Allah is the place to ask for all things, God can not be seen by the naked eye and always remember God. The value of tawhid education implied in nadzam imrithiy can also be actualized in the education of modern society akhlaq. An example of actualization of no god but Allah is to believe that God governs all that is in this world, so that sustenance,soul mate, lives, fate is arranged by God. His duty is only to strive, as to the fixed outcome of God who decides.