bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining Cyber Security-Related Behaviors of Internet Users: Example of the Faculty of Sport Sciences Students
Authors: Duman Feray Küçükbaş 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The most practical and fastest way to access information in today’s world is via the internet. Thanks to the internet, the necessary information can be reached in a short time. Nevertheless, in addition to the benefits of the internet, it can also pose risks for users. For this reason, it is important to increase the level of awareness of individuals against threats that may occur in the cyber network. Sports organizations, like other sectors, process sensitive personal data and may face cyber attacks. It is important to determine the cyber security behaviors of the students of the faculty of sport sciences, who will be taking part in different careers in sports in the future, and so to contribute to the students’ development in this regard. In this study, the cyber security-related behaviors of the faculty of sport sciences students were examined in terms of gender, age, frequency of internet usage, frequency of monthly purchases of products or services over the internet, and level of knowledge about cyber security. The “Personal Cyber Security Provision Scale” developed by Erol and associates (2015) was used as a data collection tool. For this reason, ANOVA and Independent Samples t-Test were used to investigate the significant differences between the scale scores and the variables. According to the findings of the study, students’ behaviors related to cyber security differ according to gender, daily internet usage, monthly product or service purchase frequency, and knowledge level about cyber security. The age variable, on the other hand, does not affect cyber security behaviors. According to the results obtained from the Personal Cyber Security Ensuring Scale, the students of the faculty of sport sciences have high cyber security awareness. However, it is seen that they have lower scores from the factors of “Take Precautions” and “Privacy Protection” compared to other factors on the scale. Therefore, it is important for students to be informed about cyber security practices, what kind of precautions they should take in this regard, and how they can learn about improvements in this field to create cyber security awareness.
Impacts of Workplace Factors on Employee Engagement in the Public Sector
Authors: Alwahabi Alnuaimi Yousef M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Employees are an integral part of any organization because of the value they bring, and how they help the organization achieve its goals. Yet, the percentage of employees who are passionate about their jobs and the overall goal of the organization where they work remains in the minority. While workplace factors tend to play a role in determining the extent to which employees are engaged, actively engaged or unengaged, the direct impact on employee engagement remains vague. This paper presents the outcome of a study conducted which evaluates the impact of workplace factors on employee engagement in public sector entity. An online questionnaire was completed by 120 employees of one of UAE public sector entities. Participants were selected through random sampling to ensure fair representation. The primary data was analyzed using structural paths analysis to determine the direct effects of workplace experience as well as workplace conditions on Employee Engagement respectively. The findings indicate that workplace conditions positively influence employee engagement in the public sector entity, while the impact of workplace experience is negative and unsupported in the UAE public entity examined. The implication of these findings is that public sector entities such as the one examined is able to determine the workplace factor to prioritise for sustaining engagement of its employees in order to increase engagement level. This study advances organizational studies in general, particularly the field of employee engagement. The result helps to empirically verify the positive influence of workplace factors such as clarity of work, opportunities at work and support from managers on employee engagement.
Physical Therapy Interventions for the Management of Biceps Tendinopathy: An International Delphi Study
Authors: McDevitt Amy W. , Cleland Joshua A. , Addison Simone , Calderon Leah , Snodgrass Suzanne 
Published: June 2022

Background Shoulder pain related to the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) tendinopathy can be debilitating and difficult to treat especially in athletes who often elect for surgical intervention. Conservative management is recommended but there are limited established guidelines on the physical therapy (PT) management of the condition. Hypothesis/Purpose The purpose of this study was to establish consensus on conservative, non-surgical physical therapy interventions for individuals with LHBT tendinopathy using the Delphi method approach. Study Design Delphi Study Methods Through an iterative process, experts in the PT field rated their agreement with a list of proposed treatment interventions and suggested additional interventions during each round. Agreement was measured using a four-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics including median and percentage agreement were used to measure agreement. Data analysis at the end of Round III produced, by consensus, a list of PT interventions recommended for the management of individuals with LHBT tendinopathy. Consensus was defined as an a priori cutoff of ≥75% agreement. Results The respondent group included 29 international experts in the PT management of individuals with shoulder pain. At the conclusion of the study 61 interventions were designated as recommended based on consensus amongst experts and 9 interventions were not recommended based on the same criteria, 15 interventions did not achieve consensus. Conclusion There is a lack of well-defined, PT interventions used to treat LHBT tendinopathy. Expert respondents reached consensus on multimodal interventions including exercise, manual therapy and patient education to manage LHBT tendinopathy. Level of Evidence 5
The Problem of Recurrent Injuries in Collegiate Track and Field
Authors: Hopkins Chris , Kanny Samantha , Headley Catherine 
Published: June 2022

Background As with most sports, participating in Track and Field (T&F) has inherent injury risks and a previous injury often predisposes athletes to a greater future injury risk. However, the frequency and burden of recurrent injuries in collegiate T&F have not been closely examined. Purpose The purpose of this study was to describe the frequency and burden of recurrent injuries in collegiate T&F and compare differences in the time loss associated with initial and recurrent injuries by sex and T&F discipline. Study Design Descriptive Epidemiology Study Methods Data from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program were analyzed to describe the frequency and burden of recurrent injuries in collegiate T&F between 2009 and 2014. Comparisons of recurrent injury proportions by T&F discipline were made using Injury Proportion Ratios (IPR) and injury-associated time loss comparisons by injury type and sex were made using Negative Binomial Regression. Results Four hundred and seventy-four injuries were reported, 13.1% of which were classified as recurrent injuries. T&F athletes who competed in jumps experienced a lower proportion of recurrent injuries (6.1%) than runners (14.6%) and throwers (19.2%) (Recurrent IPR 0.40, 95% CI 0.18-0.88, p<0.05). When controlling for sex and injury diagnosis, T&F athletes experienced 50% greater time loss from sport following a recurrent injury than an initial injury (95% CI 17%-107%, p<0.01). Conclusions Recurrent injuries in T&F athletes account for greater time loss than initial injuries, despite sex or injury diagnosis. The current study indicates a need for further research to assess factors contributing to time loss. Level of Evidence Level 3
Study of the Bacterial "Conversations" and Pattern Formation in the Quorum Sensing System using Numerical Simulation
Authors: Majumdar Sarangam , Roy Sisir , Llinás Rodolfo R. 
Published: June 2022

Cell-to-cell communication processes in the bacterial world can be considered as a collective bacterial behavior, which is coordinated by chemical signaling molecules (autoinducers, quorum sensing molecules, or pheromones). This complex biological process is termed the quorum sensing mechanism, which is considered a density-dependent bacterial communication system. As the bacterial culture grows, signal molecules are released into the extracellular milieu and accumulate, changing water fluidity. Under such threshold conditions, swimming bacterial suspensions impose a coordinated water movement on a length scale of the order of 10 to 100 micrometers compared with a bacterial size of the order of 3 micrometers. Here, we propose a non-local hydrodynamics of the quorum state and wave-like pattern formation using the forced Burgers equation with Kwak transformation. Such an approach resulted in the conversion of the Burgers equation paradigm into a reaction-diffusion system. The examination of the dynamics of the quorum sensing system, both analytically as well as numerically, results in similar long-time dynamical behaviour. Moreover, we find out the range kinematics viscosity of the living fluid, which is one of the significant parameters for pattern formation in the system.AMS Subject Classification: 92B05, 65N06, 65Z05. Doi: 10.28991/HEF-SP2022-01-03 Full Text: PDF
Stakeholders y responsabilidad social universitaria en la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco
Authors: Venero Vásquez Ana María , Puente de la Vega Aparicio Victoria 
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue identificar la percepción de los Stakeholders internos y externos respecto a la responsabilidad social universitaria que cumple la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC). Con tal propósito, se efectuó una investigación básica, cualitativa, descriptiva y no experimental, con una muestra probabilística de 211 de Stakeholders internos y una muestra no probabilística de 49 representantes de stakeholder externos. Se aplicaron las técnicas de encuesta y entrevista. Los resultados evidenciaron que la mayor parte de los Stakeholders internos perciben que la responsabilidad social universitaria de la entidad es medianamente aceptable en los cuatro ejes de la responsabilidad social (gestión, formación, cognición y participación social), en cambio, una parte importante de los Stakeholders externos perciben que la universidad se encuentra desvinculada de las organizaciones de su entorno local y regional, especialmente en los aspectos de gestión e investigación, no obstante consideran que la universidad es una organización potencialmente aliada a sus actividades institucionales.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: VALORIZAÇÃO DE POLIPROPILENO PÓS-CONSUMO EM MATERIAIS COMPÓSITOS MADEIRA-PLÁSTICO
Authors: Venâncio Monique , Silva Joel Dias da 
Published: June 2022

O polipropileno (PP) é um polímero extremamente versátil, de elevada produção e utilização. Contudo, o descarte deste, na maioria das vezes, é desordenado, impactando negativamente o meio ambiente. Dentre as soluções disponíveis, a produção de novos materiais com reutilização de resíduos, mostra-se promissora, com a obtenção de produtos ecologicamente corretos e redução dos custos de produção. Pela lacuna ainda existente na utilização de polipropileno pós-consumo - em conjunto com serragem ou pó de madeira – na fabricação de materiais compósitos, objetivou-se verificar a viabilidade técnico-ambiental deste processo, numa abordagem preliminarmente teórica, contemplando pesquisas realizadas na última década.
RESUMO DE TESE: INOVAÇÃO EM COMPOSTAGEM POR MEIO DE REATOR ROTATIVO HERMÉTICO
Authors: Scoton Edvaldo Jose , Battistelle Rosane Gomes 
Published: June 2022

Este resumo tem como objetivos avaliar através da análise gasosa do processo de compostagem de resíduos orgânicos, aqui denominado método respirométrico, obtendo parâmetros avaliativos da degradação da matéria orgânica, além de estudar e detalhar formas para melhor compreensão dos processos de compostagem.
Becoming “Multilingual” Professional French Language Teachers in Transnational and Contemporary Times: Toward Transdisciplinary Approaches
Authors: Byrd Clark Julie S. , Roy Sylvie 
Published: June 2022

Cet article présente de nouvelles façons de penser à « devenir multilingue » à l’ère transnationale en examinant l’importance du multilinguisme pour les étudiants multilingues inscrits à des programmes de formation en enseignement du français dans les provinces de l’Alberta et de l’Ontario. Comme la diversité est plus présente dans les classes d’enseignement en français, nous ne pouvons plus de considérer ce multilinguisme comme étant un objet figé ni continuer à considérer les identités linguistiques comme étant statiques. À partir d’une approche ethnographique et sociolinguistique et d’un cadre analytique du discours, nos résultats révèlent certaines des pratiques et représentations linguistiques complexes des futurs enseignants. Cet article s’appuie sur les données initiales recueillies à partir d’observations, de commentaires en ligne et d’entretiens en classe. Nos conclusions révèlent: (1) comment certaines représentations sont construites, valorisées, négociées et contestées; et (2) de quelle manière les normes linguistiques ont un impact (ou entravent) le développement de répertoires multilingues. Ces résultats nous fournissent des moyens essentiels d’observer ce que les futurs enseignants multilingues font avec la langue, mais aussi comment et pourquoi ils font ce qu’ils font, comment ils se présentent eux-mêmes dans des espaces différents, comment ils sont perçus par les autres dans certains contextes et comment certaines représentations deviennent significatives et incarnées. Cette étude peut aussi influencer les pratiques enseignantes dans les classes multilingues.
SENSITIZATION TO MOLECULAR COMPONENTS OF MALASSEZIA ALLERGENS IN CHILDREN WITH ATOPY
Authors: Mozyrska O.V. 
Published: June 2022

The aim
Violation of the epidermal barrier can lead to percutaneous sensitization to microbial products or allergens. The interaction between the yeast Malassezia and the skin's immune system contributes to skin inflammation in patients with atopic dermatitis. The aim of this study was to determine the sensitization to the molecular components of the yeast Malassezia (Mala s 5, Mala s 6, Mala s 11) in children with atopy.
Methods
The study included 333 children aged 1 to 18 with atopy, with symptoms of bronchial obstruction, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis or urticaria. All patients / parents gave informed consent to participate. Spearman's rank test (ρ) was used to assess the correlation between total sIgE, specific sIgE, and age.
Results
Among 333 children with atopy, specific IgE to Mala s 5 was detected in 20.1 % children, to Mala s 6 in 64.6 %, and to the allergen Mala s 11 in 23.1 % children. The level of antibodies to Mala s 5 and Mala s 6 correlate with total serum IgE (ρ = 0.161 and ρ = 0.112, respectively). The correlation was also found between the level of specific IgE to Mala s 11 and to Mala s 6 (ρ = -0.351), and Mala s 5 and Mala s 6 (ρ = -0.490). Correlation of specific IgE and age was detected for the molecular component Mala s 6 (ρ = -0.126).
Conclusions
Sensitization to the molecular components of yeast (Mala s 5, Mala s 6, Mala s 11) was quite common among children with allergic diseases. Sensitization to Mala s 6 was most common in children. The highest values of sIgE were observed for Mala s 11 ‒ in 23.9% of patients. For future clinical trials, it is important to consider intrapersonal anatomical variations in skin microbiota, individual susceptibility, sex, age, seasonality, and ethnicity.
Book Reviews
Authors: Johns Charles William , Norris Marcos A. 
Published: June 2022

Cox, Gary, How to Be an Existentialist: Or How to Get Real, Get a Grip and Stop Making Excuses, (London: Bloomsbury, 2020) 144 pp. ISBN 9781350068988 £9.99 (paperback).Wicks, Robert L. Introduction to Existentialism: From Kierkegaard to The Seventh Seal. (London: Bloomsbury, 2020) 240 pp. ISBN 9781474272520 £21.59 (paperback).French and Italian Stoicisms: From Sartre to Agamben. Edited by Kurt Lampe and Janae Sholtz. (London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2021), 237 pp. ISBN 978-1-3500-8203-8 (hardcover).
Digital cognitive testing using a tablet-based app in patients with brain tumors: a single-center feasibility study comparing the app to the gold standard
Authors: Butenschoen Vicki M. , Ahlfeld Jasmin , Meyer Bernhard , Krieg Sandro M. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Healthcare digitization has led to increasing tablet-based apps to improve diagnostics, self-discipline, and well-being in patients. Moreover, patient-reported outcome measures are crucial for optimized treatment, with superior applicability if independent from patient visits. Whereas most uses cover health maintenance, only a few studies have focused on cognitive testing in neurosurgical patients despite its nature as one of the most integrative outcome measures in neurooncology.

METHODS
The authors performed a prospective single-center feasibility study including neurosurgical patients affected by intraaxial tumors and healthy subjects, testing cognitive function by using a digitized app-based approach and conventional paper-and-pencil (PP) tests. Healthy subjects underwent follow-up testing for retest reliability.

RESULTS
The authors included 24 patients with brain tumor and 10 healthy subjects, all of whom completed both tests. Equivalent mean performance results were found in the tablet-based digital app and PP counterparts; whereas the digital approach had shorter test duration in patients (29.9 minutes for PP vs 21.9 minutes for app, p = 0.019) and in the healthy cohort (23.2 minutes for PP vs 16.4 minutes for app, p = 0.003), patients with brain tumor scored lower when both test strategies were applied. Results were consistent in healthy subjects after a median of 3 months.

CONCLUSIONS
Cognitive function assessment is feasible using a digitized tablet-based app, with equivalent results to those of PP tests in healthy subjects and patients with brain tumor. Thus, this approach allows much closer follow-up independent of patient visits and might provide a viable option to improve patient follow-ups.
Family-acquired photographs for the evaluation of pediatric head shape via telemedicine: an analysis of photograph quality
Authors: Paro Mitch R. , Lambert William A. , Leclair Nathan K. , Chakraborty Arijit R. , Angelo Sophia , Pesante Benjamin , Stoltz Petronella , Martin Jonathan E. , Bookland Markus J. , Hersh David S. 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Telemedicine can be an effective tool for the evaluation of the pediatric patient with a cranial deformity, but it increases the reliance of neurosurgical providers on data provided by patients and families. Family-acquired photographs, in particular, can be used to augment the evaluation of pediatric head shape abnormalities via telemedicine, but photographs of sufficient quality are necessary. Here, the authors systematically reviewed the quality and utility of family-acquired photographs for patients referred to their pediatric neurosurgery clinic for telemedicine-based head shape evaluations.

METHODS
All telemedicine encounters that were completed for head shape abnormalities at the authors’ institution between May 2020 and December 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Instructions were sent to families prior to each visit with examples of ideal photographs. Three orthogonal views of the patient’s head—frontal, lateral, and vertex—were requested. Data were collected regarding demographics, diagnosis, follow-up, and photograph quality. Quality variables included orthogonality of each requested view, appropriate distance, appropriate lighting, presence of distracting elements, and whether hair obscured the head shape.

RESULTS
Overall, 565 patients had 892 visits during the study period. A total of 1846 photograph requests were made, and 3335 photographs were received for 829 visits. Of 2676 requested orthogonal views, 1875 (70%) were received. Of these, 1826 (97%) had adequate lighting, 1801 (96%) had appropriate distance, and 1826 (97%) had no distracting features. Hair did not obscure the head shape on the vertex view in 557 visits with orthogonal vertex views (82%). In-person follow-up was requested for further medical evaluation in 40 visits (5%).

CONCLUSIONS
The family-acquired photographs in this series demonstrated high rates of adequate lighting and distance, without distracting features. Lack of orthogonality and obscuration of the head shape by hair, however, were more common issues. Family education prior to the visit may improve the quality of family-acquired photographs but requires an investment of time by medical staff. Efforts to further improve photographic quality will facilitate efforts to perform craniometric evaluations through telemedicine visits.
Feasibility of smart glasses in supporting spinal surgical procedures in low- and middle-income countries: experiences from East Africa
Authors: Sommer Fabian , Waterkeyn Francois , Hussain Ibrahim , Goldberg Jacob L. , Kirnaz Sertac , Navarro-Ramirez Rodrigo , Ahmad Alaaeldin Azmi , Balsano Massimo , Medary Branden , Shabani Hamisi , Ng Amanda , Gadjradj Pravesh Shankar , Härtl Roger 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE
Telemedicine technology has been developed to allow surgeons in countries with limited resources to access expert technical guidance during surgical procedures. The authors report their initial experience using state-of-the-art wearable smart glasses with wireless capability to transmit intraoperative video content during spine surgery from sub-Saharan Africa to experts in the US.

METHODS
A novel smart glasses system with integrated camera and microphone was worn by a spine surgeon in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, during 3 scoliosis correction surgeries. The images were transmitted wirelessly through a compatible software system to a computer viewed by a group of fellowship-trained spine surgeons in New York City. Visual clarity was determined using a modified Snellen chart, and a percentage score was determined on the smallest line that could be read from the 8-line chart on white and black backgrounds. A 1- to 5-point scale (from 1 = unrecognizable to 5 = optimal clarity) was used to score other visual metrics assessed using a color test card including hue, contrast, and brightness. The same scoring system was used by the group to reach a consensus on visual quality of 3 intraoperative points including instruments, radiographs (ability to see pedicle screws relative to bony anatomy), and intraoperative surgical field (ability to identify bony landmarks such as transverse processes, pedicle screw starting point, laminar edge).

RESULTS
All surgeries accomplished the defined goals safely with no intraoperative complications. The average download and upload connection speeds achieved in Dar es Salaam were 45.21 and 58.89 Mbps, respectively. Visual clarity with the modified white and black Snellen chart was 70.8% and 62.5%, respectively. The average scores for hue, contrast, and brightness were 2.67, 3.33, and 2.67, respectively. Visualization quality of instruments, radiographs, and intraoperative surgical field were 3.67, 1, and 1, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Application of smart glasses for telemedicine offers a promising tool for surgical education and remote training, especially in low- and middle-income countries. However, this study highlights some limitations of this technology, including optical resolution, intraoperative lighting, and internet connection challenges. With continued collaboration between clinicians and industry, future iterations of smart glasses technology will need to address these issues to stimulate robust clinical utilization.