bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unbalanced exposure: existentialism, Marxism, and philosophical culture in state socialist Hungary
Authors: Takács Adam 
Published: September 2022

AbstractExistentialism and existentialist thinkers enjoyed sustained interest in Hungary under communist rule. From the late 1940s to the late 1980s, this branch of “bourgeois philosophy” never ceased to generate renewed attention. However, this reception was not subsumed into the ideological orthodoxy, nor was it simply destined to fuel Marxist–Leninist criticism. Whereas Georg Lukács’s polemics with existentialism in the 1940s set the agenda to embrace a highly critical reception, it was precisely Sartre’s influence in the 1960s that had opened the door for a more open-minded Marxist reading of existentialist thinkers in Hungary. This paper seeks to reconstruct the intellectual motifs and contexts that underlie this uncommon development. In focusing predominantly on the period of the 1960–1980s, I am particularly interested in exploring Lukács’s role in the changing attitude towards existentialism in Hungary; the controversies between various Marxist approaches dealing with existentialist thinkers and the ways which the influence of Sartre, de Beauvoir, and Camus in literary circles influenced the tenor of their philosophical reception. Through this exploration, I will seek to provide a deep insight into one of the richest intellectual landscapes of the philosophical culture in state socialist Hungary.
Why homoeopathy is pseudoscience
Authors: Mukerji Nikil , Ernst Edzard 
Published: September 2022

AbstractHomoeopathy is commonly recognised as pseudoscience. However, there is, to date, no systematic discussion that seeks to establish this view. In this paper, we try to fill this gap. We explain the nature of homoeopathy, discuss the notion of pseudoscience, and provide illustrative examples from the literature indicating why homoeopathy fits the bill. Our argument contains a conceptual and an empirical part. In the conceptual part, we introduce the premise that a doctrine qualifies as a pseudoscience if, firstly, its proponents claim scientific standing for it and, secondly, if they produce bullshit to defend it, such that, unlike science, it cannot be viewed as the most reliable knowledge on its topic. In the empirical part, we provide evidence that homoeopathy fulfils both criteria. The first is quickly established since homoeopaths often explicitly claim scientificity. To establish the second, we dive into the pseudo-academic literature on homoeopathy to provide evidence of bullshit in the arguments of homoeopaths. Specifically, we show that they make bizarre ontological claims incompatible with natural science, illegitimately shift the burden of proof to sceptics, and mischaracterise, cherry-pick, and misreport the evidence. Furthermore, we demonstrate that they reject essential parts of established scientific methodology and use epistemically unfair strategies to immunise their doctrine against recalcitrant evidence.
Comparative study of immunological biomarkers in the carpet shell clams (Ruditapes decussatus) from metal-contaminated sites in the South Lagoon of Tunis (Tunisia)
Authors: Mansour Chalbia , Esteban María Ángeles , Hacene Omar Rouane , Mosbahi Dalila Saidane , Guardiola Francisco Antonio 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The South Lagoon of Tunis (Tunisia) is a Mediterranean lagoon adversely affected by industrial contaminants, harbour activity and untreated urban sewage. In this lagoon, the clam Ruditapes decussatus has been widely used as a biomonitor of seawater pollution through measurements of parameters related to oxidative stress and neurotoxicity. However, few studies have considered parameters of the immune system of this species in the South Lagoon of Tunis. Therefore, the aim of the present work was to evaluate several immune-related parameters in the cell-free haemolymph of carpet shell clams sampled during August and February from three polluted sites in the South Lagoon of Tunis (S1, S2 and S3) and one less polluted site as a reference site (RS) in order to identify suitable biomarkers for environmental quality assessments of this ecosystem. Concerning the immune-related parameters, seasonal factors modulated phenoloxidase, lysozyme, protease and esterase activity, with lower values measured for samples collected in August than for samples collected in February. In fact, bactericidal activity against two of the pathogenic bacteria tested and the activity of most immune-related enzymes were reduced in the cell-free haemolymph of clams collected from the most sampling sites in August compared to February one. In addition, values of abiotic parameters (temperature, salinity and pH) and metal (cadmium, copper, iron, lead and zinc) concentrations in the clams’ soft tissues, previously obtained and published by the authors, as well as the values of immune-related parameters were integrated using principal component analyses. Results indicated that the values of all measured immune-related parameters were negatively correlated with the temperature values and the variations most of these parameters highlighted that the chemical industrial area (S3) was the most impacted location within the South Lagoon of Tunis. The present study illustrates that the immune-related parameters measured in carpet shell clam cell-free haemolymph represent suitable biomarkers for environmental quality assessments because they provide effective seasonal and spatial discrimination.
The Role of Early Adaptive Schemas in Heterosexual Romantic Relationships
Authors: Sundgren Madison , Allen Andrew 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe current study aimed to examine the emerging role of early adaptive schemas within heterosexual romantic relationships. In accordance with schema theory, it was hypothesised that endorsing greater early adaptive schemas would predict higher levels of relationship quality. A total of 941 heterosexual adults (age,M = 32.44 years), who identified as being in a current romantic relationship (relationship duration,M = 7.92 years), completed questionnaires online. Early adaptive schemas were measured using the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire. Relationship quality was measured by relationship and sexual satisfaction. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses revealed that, after controlling for potential confounding variables, higher levels of the early adaptive schemas of Emotional Fulfilment and Self-Care predicted greater relationship and sexual satisfaction. The current findings suggest that specific early adaptive schemas may be beneficial for bolstering romantic relationship quality in heterosexual relationships. This preliminary evidence may inform the development of a more holistic schema-based couple therapy intervention. Specifically, one which incorporates the enhancement of early adaptive schemas to promote sexual and relationship wellbeing in couples. Future research is required to elucidate the explanatory mechanisms and to examine whether integrating early adaptive schemas into schema therapy does indeed have a positive effect on therapy outcomes.
Seasonality of incident types in transport crime – Analysis of TAPA statistics
Authors: Ekwall Daniel , Lantz Björn 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis paper examines weekly and annual seasonality in incident categories to find patterns and trends in transport crime globally, concerning the value of stolen goods, incident frequency and incident category. Secondary data is utilized to analyse a contemporary challenge in logistics and supply chain research, namely theft and robbery of goods during shipment. The research is based on the TAPA global IIS transport-related crime database. Incident frequencies and mean values are analysed primarily with chi-square tests and analyses of variance (ANOVAs). The results are analysed and discussed within a frame of reference consisting of theories from logistics and criminology. The main conclusion is that there is an annual as well as a weekly seasonality of most incident categories, but the patterns vary among incident categories. The results are primarily limited by the content and classification within the TAPA IIS database.
Human Cadaveric Model for Vessel Preparation Device Testing in Calcified Tibial Arteries
Authors: Benfor Bright , Sinha Kavya , Karmonik Christof , Lumsden Alan B. , Roy Trisha L. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
To describe an ex vivo model for vessel preparation device testing in tibial arteries. We performed orbital atherectomy (OA), intravascular lithotripsy (IVL), and plain balloon angioplasty (POBA) on human amputated limbs with evidence of concentric tibial artery calcification. The arterial segments were then harvested for ex vivo processing which included imaging with microCT, decalcification, and histology. The model was tested out in 15 limbs and was successful in 14 but had to be aborted in 1/15 case due to inability to achieve wire access. A total of 22 lesions were treated with OA on 3/22 lesions, IVL on 8/22, and POBA without vessel preparation on the remaining 11/22. Luminal gain was assessed with intravascular ultrasound and histology was able to demonstrate plaque disruption, dissections, and cracks within the calcified lesions. A human cadaveric model using amputated limbs is a feasible, high-fidelity option for evaluating the performance of vessel preparation devices in calcified tibial arteries.
Researches on influence of wood sanding direction on wood gluing
Authors: Bembenek Michał 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe wood surface quality is most determined by the way in which it has been processed before and by the tools used for this purpose. Machining has its effect primarily on the structural shape of the surface formed after the tool–wood contact and also on the roughness of the surface obtained after a specific process. In most cases, wood surfaces of elements which are materials or semi-finished products used for further processes, including gluing or painting, are sanded with sandpaper of various grit sizes on belt sanders. This causes the structure formed on the wood surface to be unidirectional. No information is available in the literature on the influence of the direction of the post-processing structure of the glued surfaces on the gluing process. Therefore, this was the subject of this research study. Two kinds of wood glues were used, and three gluing pressures were applied. Contrary to what was expected, the effect of the mutual position of post sanding surface structures during the gluing operation on the amount of glue in the connection turned out to be of small significance. In an extreme case, the difference of a necessary minimum amount of glue was 15.1% for the same type of connection and a different position of the glued surfaces against each other. However, the kind of the glue being used and the gluing pressure have been found to have a significant effect on its amount necessary to produce a good connection.
Design and power calculation of HLFC suction system for a subsonic short-range aircraft
Authors: Prasannakumar Adarsh , Wolff Johannes , Radespiel Rolf , Boermans Loek , Hühne Christian , Badrya Camli 
Published: September 2022

AbstractHybrid laminar flow control (HLFC) can be a possible solution for future sustainable energy-efficient aviation. The current study proposes a MATLAB-based numerical tool for the design of the suction system for an airfoil optimized for a subsonic short-range HLFC application. Considerable energy losses may occur when the air passes through the perforated metallic outer surface and the inner structure of the suction system. A semi-empirical approach is used to design a layout that provides a target suction velocity based on measured pressure losses through porous medium and substructures. Flowbench measurements were performed on 3D-printed internal core test samples to quantify the pressure losses that can be used to create a lower pressure below the porous sheet matching the target suction velocity. The actual suction realized on the airfoil using this substructure concept has a discrete nature that increases with the distance between two adjacent walls. Finally, the suction system’s power requirement is calculated. The power requirement for distributed suction accounts for the pressure loss characteristics of the porous material, the internal core structure, and throttling holes. However, the study does not include the ducting losses from the substructure to the compressor. Approximately 80% of the total suction power is utilized to eject the sucked air back to the freestream conditions for a system with a compressor and propulsive system efficiency equal to one. The study analyses the performance of the designed internal core layout to different flight conditions and addresses the suction power requirement variation with lift coefficient and flight altitude.
Long-term stability of a life insurer’s balance sheet
Authors: Diehl Maximilian , Horsky Roman , Reetz Susanne , Sass Jörn 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we devise a stochastic asset–liability management (ALM) model for a life insurance company and analyze its influence on the balance sheet within a low-interest rate environment. In particular, a flexible procedure for the generation of insurers’ compressed contract portfolios that respects the given biometric structure is presented, extending the existing literature on stochastic ALM modeling. The introduced balance sheet model is in line with the principles of double-entry bookkeeping as required in accounting. We further focus on the incorporation of new business, i.e. the addition of newly concluded contracts and thus of insured in each period. Efficient simulations are obtained by integrating new policies into existing cohorts according to contract-related criteria. We provide new results on the consistency of the balance sheet equations. In extensive simulation studies for different scenarios regarding the business form of today’s life insurers, we utilize these to analyze the long-term behavior and the stability of the components of the balance sheet for different asset–liability approaches. Finally, we investigate the robustness of two prominent investment strategies against crashes in the capital markets, which lead to extreme liquidity shocks and thus threaten the insurer’s financial health.
Impulse response of commensurate fractional-order systems: multiple complex poles
Authors: Biolek Dalibor , Garrappa Roberto , Biolková Viera 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe impulse response of a fractional-order system with the transfer function $$s^{\delta }/{[(s^{\alpha }-a)^2+b^2]^n}$$

s
δ

/

[

(

s
α

-
a
)

2

+

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n

, where $$n \in \mathbb {N}$$

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∈
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, $$a \in {\mathbb {R}}$$

a
∈
R

, $$b \in {\mathbb {R}}^+$$

b
∈

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+

, $$\alpha \in {\mathbb {R}}^+$$

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+

, $$\delta \in {\mathbb {R}}$$

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, is derived via real and imaginary parts of two-parameter Mittag-Leffler functions and their derivatives. With the aid of a robust algorithm for evaluating these derivatives, the analytic formulas can be used for an effective transient analysis of fractional-order systems with multiple complex poles. By some numerical experiments it is shown that this approach works well also when the popular SPICE-family simulating programs fail to converge to a correct solution.
Können moderne Therapieoptionen den Anforderungen junger BPH-Patienten gerecht werden?
Authors: Wetterauer Christian , Seifert Helge , Ebbing Jan 
Published: September 2022

ZusammenfassungBereits viele junge Männer leiden unter prostatogenen Miktionsbeschwerden. Häufig kann eine medikamentöse Therapie die Beschwerden lindern oder beseitigen. Bei persistierenden Beschwerden oder als Alternative zur medikamentösen Therapie kann eine interventionelle Therapie zum Einsatz kommen. Klassischen Verfahren, wie die transurethrale Resektion der Prostata (TUR-P), gehen aber mit erhöhter Morbidität und bei fast 3 von 4 Männern mit Einschränkungen der Sexualfunktion einher. Als Alternative stehen moderne Therapiemethoden zur Verfügung, die es ermöglichen, eine signifikante Verbesserung der funktionellen Parameter zu erzielen und gleichzeitig die Sexualfunktion zu schonen. Diese individuellen Therapieoptionen können auf die jeweiligen Patientencharakteristika unter Berücksichtigung der Patientenpräferenzen abgestimmt werden (patientenzentrierter Behandlungsansatz) und angeboten werden, wenn konservative Maßnahmen nicht ausreichen bzw. mit unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen verbunden sind oder der Patient einen invasiveren Eingriff und/oder die damit verbundenen Risiken vermeiden möchte.Die aktuell vorliegenden Studienergebnisse zeigen, dass die modernen Therapietechniken eine sichere Alternative zu etablierteren, operativen Verfahren, wie der TUR‑P, darstellen. Allerdings müssen für einige dieser neueren Verfahren noch weitere Langzeitdaten und Vergleichsstudien abgewartet werden.Dieser Artikel gibt einen Überblick über ausgewählte moderne, nichtablative Techniken (prostatisch-urethraler Lift [PUL] und temporär implantierbares Nitinolkörbchen [iTind™]) und (wassergestützte) ablative Verfahren (Wasserstrahlablation [Aquabeam™] und Wassersdampfinjektion [Rezum™]) und beleuchtet deren Effektivität hinsichtlich funktioneller Ergebnisse und dem Erhalt der Sexualfunktion.
Improving genetic algorithms for solving the SVP: focusing on low memory consumption and high reproducibility
Authors: Fukase Masaharu , Kaminaga Masahiro 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe shortest vector problem (SVP) is absolutely essential in lattice-based cryptography. In this paper, we significantly improve genetic algorithms (GAs) for solving the SVP. GAs, which are simple and powerful optimization techniques, that have the potential to eliminate the limitations of the existing fast SVP algorithms. We improve the entire phase of the GA construction. Our proposed method is based on the concept of low memory consumption and high reproducibility, and this is the main and significant difference between our algorithm and the other SVP algorithms. Our contributions are twofold. First, we developed a new GA for solving the SVP and achieved a considerable improvement in the running time performance. Second, we interpreted certain genetic operations, such as mutation and crossover, in the context of lattices, which has not been done in previous studies. The general result of this paper is that we showed the potential of GAs in the field of lattices.
Setting the Seeds for a Normative Expansion of Lewinian Field Theory for Cultural-Psychological Practitioners
Authors: von Fircks Enno 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn the present article, I am examining, expanding, and re-evaluating a Lewinian kind of cultural psychology for cultural-psychological informed practitioners. Originating from Lewinian field theory that behavior is a function of a person and environment, B(f) = P,E, I am introducing a specific equation wanting to illustrate Lewin’s theory about cultural psychology. A person is driven by specific needs and goals that develop while him relating to his very own environment. Yet, how these needs and goals are pursued and satisfied (I call that trajectories) depends to a large degree upon his social environment showing him not only which goals are worth pursuing but also which ways to choose in order to attain them. Culture is thus a function of a person’s needs and goals that develop while him relating to his environment and henceforth to the life space of the social other—such as to one’s family—but also implying a specific unique social situatedness within the environment that can alter the culturally accepted way how to reach a specific goal. It is within such a perspective that I deduce a normative appeal character of cultural psychology grounded within Lewinian field theory that can be made fertile for people identifying as cultural-psychological practitioners. In the second part of the article, I am comparing a Lewinian (normative) understanding of cultural psychology with other prominent theories such as the one of Boesch, Bruner, and Valsiner reaching the conclusion that such a Lewinian understanding of cultural psychology is in accordance with their theories.
There Is no Theory-Free Measure of “Swaps” in Visual Working Memory Experiments
Authors: Williams Jamal R. , Robinson Maria M. , Brady Timothy F. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Visual working memory is highly limited, and its capacity is tied to many indices of cognitive function. For this reason, there is much interest in understanding its architecture and the sources of its limited capacity. As part of this research effort, researchers often attempt to decompose visual working memory errors into different kinds of errors, with different origins. One of the most common kinds of memory error is referred to as a “swap,” where people report a value that closely resembles an item that was not probed (e.g., an incorrect, non-target item). This is typically assumed to reflect confusions, like location binding errors, which result in the wrong item being reported. Capturing swap rates reliably and validly is of great importance because it permits researchers to accurately decompose different sources of memory errors and elucidate the processes that give rise to them. Here, we ask whether different visual working memory models yield robust and consistent estimates of swap rates. This is a major gap in the literature because in both empirical and modeling work, researchers measure swaps without motivating their choice of swap model. Therefore, we use extensive parameter recovery simulations with three mainstream swap models to demonstrate how the choice of measurement model can result in very large differences in estimated swap rates. We find that these choices can have major implications for how swap rates are estimated to change across conditions. In particular, each of the three models we consider can lead to differential quantitative and qualitative interpretations of the data. Our work serves as a cautionary note to researchers as well as a guide for model-based measurement of visual working memory processes.
Formable porous biochar loaded with La-Fe(hydr)oxides/montmorillonite for efficient removal of phosphorus in wastewater: process and mechanisms
Authors: Sun Enhui , Zhang Yanyang , Xiao Qingbo , Li Huayong , Qu Ping , Yong Cheng , Wang Bingyu , Feng Yanfang , Huang Hongying , Yang Linzhang , Hunter Charles 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of biochar-based granule-like adsorbents suitable for scaled-up application has been attracting increasing attention in the field of water treatment. Herein, a new formable porous granulated biochar loaded with La-Fe(hydr)oxides/montmorillonite (LaFe/MB) was fabricated via a granulation and pyrolysis process for enhanced phosphorus (P) removal from wastewater. Montmorillonite acted as a binder that increased the size of the granulated biochar, while the use of Fe promoted the surface charge and facilitated the dispersion of La, which was responsible for selective phosphate removal. LaFe/MB exhibited rapid phosphate adsorption kinetics and a high maximum adsorption capacity (Langmuir model, 52.12 mg P g−1), which were better than those of many existing granulated materials. The desorption and recyclability experiments showed that LaFe/MB could be regenerated, and maintained 76.7% of its initial phosphate adsorption capacity after four adsorption cycles. The high hydraulic endurance strength retention rate of the developed material (91.6%) suggested high practical applicability in actual wastewater. Electrostatic attraction, surface precipitation, and inner-sphere complexation via ligand exchange were found to be involved in selective P removal over a wide pH range of 3–9. The thermodynamic parameters were determined, which revealed the feasibility and spontaneity of adsorption. Based on approximate site energy distribution analyses, high distribution frequency contributed to efficient P removal. The research results provide a new insight that LaFe/MB shows great application prospects for advanced phosphate removal from wastewater.
Graphical Abstract