bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contra Automata: Pride and Prejudice?
Authors: Lebon Marc 
Published: December 2022

The quality of Machine Translation (i.e. translation performed without direct human intervention) keeps improving, and yet it is often unfavourably considered. Machines don’t look like us humans, obviously; moreover, machines don’t think. How could they be able to translate? Yet translate they do, even though automation and thinking are often seen as complete opposites. Work on thought systematisation and automation – applied to language – started a long time ago. Kircher, Wilkins, Leibniz and a number of others sought universal harmony, quite often as a remedy for the Babel “Disaster”. They developed new languages that would be free of any defects or translation mechanisms that anybody could use. The methods they used sometimes bear uncanny resemblance with current Machine Translation processes. Alan Turing, who worked on automatism as a concept, played a pioneering role. There is therefore a clear case to be made for reconsidering some of our biases and abandon the comfort of obsolete certitude.
La traduction dite automatique, réalisée sans intervention humaine directe et dont la qualité moyenne ne cesse d’augmenter, est encore souvent mal considérée. Non seulement les machines ne nous ressemblent pas, mais elles ne pensent pas ; comment pourraient-elles traduire ? Et pourtant, elles traduisent, bien qu’automatiser et penser soient souvent perçus comme des concepts antinomiques.Or il se fait que diverses formes de systématisation, d’automatisation de la pensée - de la pensée appliquée au langage - étaient déjà à l’œuvre bien avant le XXe siècle. Kircher, Wilkins, Leibniz et d’autres cherchaient une forme d’harmonie universelle, souvent liée d’une manière ou d’une autre à la réparation de la « catastrophe » babélienne, que ce soit grâce à une langue qui suppléerait aux défauts des autres ou au travers de mécanismes de traduction accessibles à tout le monde. Et ils le faisaient par des procédés qui évoquent parfois clairement certains aspects de la traduction automatique actuelle, rendue possible notamment par les travaux pionniers d’Alan Turing sur le concept d’automaticité. Il y a donc lieu de revoir certains de nos préjugés et de renoncer aux certitudes confortables et caduques.
The Global Village and Its Others
Authors: Stekl Míša 
Published: December 2022

This paper opens a dialogue between Marshall McLuhan and Squid Game, the hit 2021 Netflix series. I argue that Squid Game both exposes and reproduces the repressed libidinal economy that underwrites media studies’ understandings of political economy and of the global circulation of media. Many media theorists after McLuhan have extended his “global village” thesis, according to which globalization has birthed a nascent universal consciousness. What are we to make, then, of McLuhan’s affirmation that “it is no longer possible to adopt the aloof and dissociated role of the literate Westerner” when, roughly six decades later, “we” in the West are witnessing a decidedly “aloof and dissociated” VIP audience spectate, alongside us, the suffering of South Korean subalterns (4)? My paper critically questions McLuhan’s “global village” by reflecting on the contradictions inherent in Squid Game’s anti-capitalist desire to expose the suffering of subaltern masses for the pleasure of bourgeois voyeurs, given that the show’s own audience is composed of many such Western bourgeois voyeurs. If “we,” like “Gganbu” in Squid Game, seek pleasure and above all fun as we consume the violent objectification of the Other, perhaps the “global village” is not so peaceful after all. After considering how the show may be read both through and against McLuhan’s analysis of violent “retribalization” in “our” (post)modern electric age, I conclude that the political economy of the global village runs on a hidden structure of desire that only produces an elite few (VIPs) as full human subjects by brutally reducing subaltern masses to objects. It is this libidinal economy that Squid Game forcefully brings into view, so forcefully that its own mass appeal may feed the violent desires of Netflix audiences rather than vanquish them. The question, ultimately, will be: can subaltern media(lity) speak?
Laughter Protest
Authors: Alisievich Yulia N. 
Published: December 2022

The subject of this study is contemporary conceptions of laughter protest as it relates to trends in political communication and activism. Through conceptual and comparative analysis, we explore the role of the comical in social and political protest in order to formulate a kind of research framework for this type of resistance and to generalize models and tools for analyzing laughter protest practices and actions. Underlining the paradoxical nature of the comic – namely, its intention to preserve and simultaneously undermine the existing order – we show the specificity and functions of laughter in resistance, and what the optics of humor analysis in contemporary protest practices might be. The outcome of this research is a generalization of the functions and “methods of action” of the comical in political resistance, as well as key concepts and notions that enable us to interpret instances of the use of comic tactics by protesters. Thus, we classified identification, differentiation, control, and resistance as functions, while the list of concepts included play, carnival, nonviolence, cultural silencing, utopian imagination, and the optics of social movements. Using the example of interpretation in the DOXA’s “Auction of Words”, we examined the possibilities of the proposed framework of analysis. The article is addressed to researchers in various fields of humanitarian knowledge, as well as to a wide range of readers interested in the problems of activism, humor, and protest movements.
Representation of Urban Myth-Making in Social Media
Authors: Meretina Darya V. , Kucheruk Irina V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of representation of urban myth-making in social networks. The purpose of the study is to identify the specifics of the representation of urban myth-making in social networks on the example of myth-making activity in the cities of the Volga region. As part of the research, materials published in groups of the VKontakte social network over the past 10 years were studied. In the article, urban myth-making is understood as the process of creating legends reflecting the historical and cultural peculiarity of a particular city. As a result of this research, common characteristic features and distinctive qualities of the myth-making of the cities of the Volga region were identified, directly related to their history, the contingent of the population and the type of its activity. When analyzing the material of the social network, it was revealed that the development of urban myth-making bears the imprint of the peculiarities of the perception of historical events, urban objects, and specific personalities by the population, which are reflected in the images of local legends created. The article is addressed to researchers of the humanitarian field of myth-making activity, as well as to a wide audience of readers interested in this topic.
Clonal micropropagation of rhododendrons as affected by varietal characteristics and nutrient media
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Parubok M. I. , Bezlatnia L. O, , Zinchenko O. A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To develop clonal micropropagation for representatives of the genus Rhododendron L. for different varietal characteristics and nutrient media.
Methods. Rhododendron seeds of various cultivars were used for sterilization and in vitro culture: 'Summetglut', 'Cunningham's White', 'Grandiflorum', 'Libretto', 'Yakushymanskyi', 'Shamrock' and 'Balalaika'. Sterile shoots were planted on different types of nutrient media, such as Murashige and Skoog (MS), Hamborg and Evelegh (B5) and Anderson (An), modified with different compositions and concentrations of hormones BAP and zeatin.
Results. Regardless of varietal characteristics, the largest number (12) and height (7 cm) of rhododendron shoots was formed on the Anderson medium. The smallest number and height of shoots were noted in cultivars 'Yakushymanskyi' and 'Balalaika' on all nutrient media. On the Anderson nutrient medium, variety 'Cunningham's White' formed 10 shoots and 'Grandiflorum' 12 shoots. These varieties also had the highest height of 7 cm. On the MS medium, these varieties formed 2 and 4 shoots of 2.5 and 3 cm high, respectively. The best shoot-forming ability was recorded on the Anderson nutrient medium, with 8 to 22 shoots. The largest number (20 and 22) of newly formed shoots was noted in variety 'Grandiflorum', 20 and 22 shoots, respectively. This number of shoots was somewhat lower in varieties 'Shamrock' (17 and 21), 'Cunningham's White' (18), 'Libretto' (15 and 17), 'Yakushymanskyi' (8 and 10) and 'Balalaika' (9).
Conclusions. With the use of zeatin, the number of shoots in all studied cultivars was almost the same as with the BAP concentration of 1.0 mg/l. The lowest number and the lowest height of shoots were formed on the Hamborg and Eveleg nutrient medium, besides, the shoots of all varieties were in suppressed condition. This medium and its modifications do not provide a sufficient number of shoots and cannot be recommended for clonal micropropagation of rhododendrons. MS nutrient medium with the addition of BAP (1.0 mg/l) makes it possible to obtain cultivars from 0.8 to 7 cm in height and with the use of zeatin (0.5 mg/l) from 1.8 to 9 cm, respectively. Regardless of varietal characteristics and nutrient media, vitrification of shoots was observed with an increase in the concentration of zeatin to 1.0 mg/l.
Peculiarities of weed infestation and yield formation in soybean under different terms of joint vegetation with weeds
Authors: Kyrychok M. I. , Zinchenko O. A. 
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To determine the level of weed harmfulness in soybean sowings under different periods of their joint vegetation.
Methods. The research was carried out in the field of Agrofirma Kyivska LLC (Kyiv region) in the years 2018–2020. The field is located in the zone of unstable soil moisture of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Ten variants of joint vegetation of soybean with various weeds were studied – from 3 to 30 days after sprouting soybean with an interval of three days. Until a certain time, weeds were removed from crops mechanically. The control variant was a plot clear of the weeds. The species composition, number and parameters of weed biomass accumulation, as well as soybean seed yield were determined.
Results. During the study period, 13 species of weeds from nine families were identified in soybean crops. In the control variant of the experiment, the crops had a total of 145 plants/m2 of weeds, which totaled 1235 g/m2 of wet biomass. With the emergence of weed seedlings from 3 to 9 days after sprouting soybean, they are able to compete with cultivated plants. Under such conditions, their number was 59–83 plants/m2, and wet biomass 435–607 g/m2. At the same time, in the case of weeds presence in sowings 12 days after soybean germination, there was a significant reduction (75.8%) in their number compared to weed control. However, due to the large number of seedlings of highly competitive species, they are able to accumulate 299 g/m2 of biomass and successfully compete with soybean plants for nutrients. Only the appearance of weed seedlings in crops 18 days after crop emergence shows us the loss of the struggle of wild species for life factors in the soybean sowings their number decreased by 91.3% and the formation of biomass to 107 g/m2. The least intensive development of weeds was noted in the variants of their emergence on the 21st−30th day, where their number against the control decreased by 92.8–98.9%.
Conclusions. If weeds appear in crops from 3 to 21 days after sprouting soybean, the yield of soybean seeds is from 1.23 to 1.79 t/ha, which ensure the conditions for the inexpediency of growing such crops. The lowest losses from the joint vegetation of soybean plants with weeds are experienced by crops where the emergence of weed seedlings is observed on the 24th day or even later after the soybean sprouting. Under such conditions, at least 2.0 t/ha of soybean seeds can be obtained without additional weed protection measures.
O QUE SABEMOS SOBRE GENÉTICA EM EPILEPSIA: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Honorato Marcos Manoel , Ribeiro Picanço Junior Francisco , Werner Carvalho Edrian , Cremaschi Renata Maria Carvalho , Coelho Fernando Morgadinho 
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A epilepsia é uma doença neurológica comum e provoca morbidade em pessoas do mundo todo. A sua patogênese depende da conjunção de fatores genéticos e ambientais, que são variáveis em indivíduos e grupos populacionais. Esse artigo pretende, de forma objetiva, apresentar as principais informações já estabelecidas sobre os fatores genéticos relacionados à doença. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa sobre os principais trabalhos referentes à temática. O levantamento bibliográfico foi conduzido através de bases de dados on-line. Resultados: O risco familiar e a importância da consanguinidade na epilepsia vem sendo estudados há décadas, mas não permitiam conclusões mais fidedignas. Os estudos genéticos, embora tenham custo elevado, permitiram descobrir que existem centenas de genes relacionados à ocorrência de epilepsia, havendo casos com herança monogênica bem reconhecida e outros com manifestação variada, geralmente associada também a encefalopatias. Muitas pesquisas sugerem que a interação de múltiplos genes pode ser importante para a maioria das epilepsias comuns, mas existem casos em que os fatores ambientais são mais relevantes. Conclusões: Nosso artigo fornece um resumo daquilo que há de mais significativo e recente sobre a influência dos fatores genéticos na epilepsia, a fim de contribuir para a comunidade científica no reconhecimento de mais um espectro dessa doença, o que pode favorecer a investigação etiológica, o aconselhamento e a escolha terapêutica mais adequadas.
A PRÁTICA DA AMAMENTAÇÃO EM MULHERES COM TRAUMA MAMILAR
Authors: Alves Cândido Joice Luiza , Lima Barbosa Livia Maria 
Published: December 2022

O trauma mamilar é a ruptura do tecido epitelial que cobre o mamilo e geralmente surge nos primeiros dias de amamentação. Por causar dor de intensidades variadas, pode ocasionar o desmame precoce. Este estudo objetivou compreender a influência do trauma mamilar, na percepção das nutrizes, sobre a prática da amamentação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com 12 nutrizes que apresentavam fissura mamilar e estavam amamentando exclusivamente. A coleta ocorreu por meio de entrevistas utilizando um questionário semiestruturado e o tamanho da amostra foi determinado pelo critério da saturação dos dados. Os dados foram analisados e discutidos, por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin, o que permitiu divisão dos resultados em três categorias. Na primeira categoria, as mulheres atribuíram o ato de amamentar apresentando fissura mamilar como algo que trouxe dor, medo e choro, causado pela inexperiência e pela amamentação não corresponder às suas expectativas culminando com a vontade de introduzir outros alimentos na dieta da criança. De acordo com a segunda categoria, a manutenção do aleitamento deveu-se a estas mulheres priorizarem o cuidado com a criança em detrimento da própria dor, reconhecerem a importância do leite materno e seu valor nutricional e apresentarem leite suficiente para suprir as demandas do neonato. A terceira categoria versa sobre o apoio do Banco de Leite Humano para continuidade do aleitamento. Faz-se necessário que os profissionais de saúde atuem não apenas no biológico, mas considerem a amamentação como algo social onde o protagonismo é da lactante.
Índice multivariado de medición del conflicto interno colombiano
Authors: Mateus Cetina Yirdley Andrea , Bermúdez Rubio Dagoberto , Rodríguez Pinzón Heivar Yesid 
Published: December 2022

Este documento pretende aportar al estudio de la conflictividad territorial mediante herramientas de medición, las cuales no se han desarrollado para el estudio del conflicto armado en Colombia, con el objetivo de proporcionar recursos analíticos que se ajusten mejor a la especificidad de cada variable seleccionada que esté vinculada al tiempo de conflicto que se pretende estudiar: El resultado de esta investigación será Índice Multivariado de Medición del Conflicto Interno colombiano, que dará cuenta del nivel de conflicto de cada lugar que analicemos posterior a la firma de los acuerdos. Colombia actualmente no cuenta con un estudio de este tipo, puntualizando en Conflictividad territorial. Se sabe que hay mediciones similares, sin embargo, ninguno con la orientación que pretende la actual investigación.
Se incluyó una metodología mixta. En primera instancia, la revisión de información ya existente de estudios e investigaciones tanto del conflicto colombiano como del desarrollo del proceso de paz. Por otro lado, se realizó un análisis de componentes principales para reducir la información y posteriormente la aplicación de un modelo de regresión múltiple, que permitió determinar que se ha presentado un recrudecimiento del conflicto desde el año 2014 hasta el año 2021.
OLGU SUNUMU: BETA TALASEMİ TANILI BİREYE OMAHA SINIFLANDIRMA SİSTEMİ İLE VERİLEN HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERYİĞİT Tuba , UZUN Şenay 
Published: December 2022

Talasemiler; hemoglobin α, β, γ, δ zincirlerinden birinin veya birkaçının hasarlı sentezi sonucu meydana gelen, otozomal resesif geçiş gösteren bir grup kronik hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada; beta talasemili bireyin hemşirelik bakımında, Omaha Sistemi’nin kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Bireye hastanedeki 36 günlük yatışı süresince doğrudan bakım verilmiş ve taburculuk sonrası bir ay boyunca üç günde bir telefonla iletişim kurularak bireyin planlanan bakıma uyma durumu takip edilmiştir. Veriler, kişisel bilgi formu ve Omaha Sistemi’nin Problem Sınıflama Listesi, Girişim Şeması ve Problem Değerlendirme Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır.
Bireye en çok eğitim, rehberlik ve danışmanlık’ kategorisinde olmak üzere toplamda 43 hemşirelik girişimi uygulanmıştır. ‘Cinsellik’ ve ‘Sindirim-Hidrasyon’ tanılarında; bireyde bilgi, durum ve davranış boyutunda değişiklikler olmamıştır. Bu olgu çalışmasına göre; Omaha Sistemi beta talasemili bireylerin bakımında kullanılabilir olmakla birlikte; bazı tanı etiyolojileri (uykuya dalmada güçlük, uyku ve dinlenmede düzensizlik, alkol ve madde kullanımı) sınıflama sisteminde bulunmadığı için hemşirelik tanılarına eklenmelidir.
Les filles de l’Opéra
Authors: Messina Luisa 
Published: December 2022

La société française d’Ancien Régime se caractérise par plusieurs éléments : l’hypocrisie et les excès libertins de l’époque ; la dépravation du clergé et des filles du monde (actrices et danseuses de l’Opéra).
En particulier, un certain nombre d’écrivains satiriques français se heurte aux actrices de l’Opéra provenant des milieux les plus pauvres. Malgré le manque de liens familiers et de talents, ces actrices ont eu du succès en comptant sur leur beauté, qui leur garantit la protection des hommes riches et puissants.
Certes, ces actrices deviennent les amantes d’hommes parmi les plus riches (financiers et militaires) ainsi que de subalternes. Dans le roman Le colporteur Chevrier dénonce d’autres actrices de l’époque comme Mademoiselle Brillant dans le but de dénoncer les mœurs corrompues de l’époque. Donc cette étude se propose de prendre en considération
A conversação como um dispositivo de psicanálise em extensão
Authors: Barbara Mariana Machado Santa , Mello Ivone Maia de 
Published: December 2022

O conceito da Conversação aparece em diversos campos e também é utilizado como um dispositivo da Psicanálise, no qual é necessário que a Conversação seja mediada por um/uma analista para que se configure como tal. As Conversações clínicas foram inicialmente pensadas por Jacques-Alain Miller para os encontros clínicos entre psicanalistas. Podendo o dispositivo da Conversação ser um dispositivo da psicanálise em extensão. Isso porque a Conversação promove encontros para que haja uma “associação livre coletivizada”, a palavra circulando a partir da interlocução com o outro, de forma que o sujeito possa deslocar algo de sua posição frente ao seu mal estar, produzindo efeitos de diminuição da angústia. A Conversação aparece como experiência a partir da qual algo do efeito de sujeito possa ser recolhido. Uma aposta no encontro e no saber de cada um como aberturas para que algo novo possa surgir no discurso.
PEMANFAATAN KAIN ATAU HANDUK BEKAS SEBAGAI MEDIA PENANAMAN BERBENTUK POT DI DESA SAWOTRATAP, KECAMATAN GEDANGAN, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Pudjowati Juliani , Samudra Rendy Bima , Putra Rizal Wildan , Saputra Benny , Yanuarko Fajar , Anjarwati Nur Indah , Khurrotin Rosa , Adyaguhyaka Ida Bagus Gede , Meinando Fathur Putra , Sah Desy Delima , Budiono Rahmadhani Setyo , Wildaningtias Ika Ayu , Samsa Ardhimas Zulkarnain , W. Retno Ayu , Fernanda Fakhriza , Firdhausa Sunaring Nizafatmala 
Published: December 2022

This service is carried out for the community because many used cloth or towels are underutilized, so innovations are needed so that these used clothes or towels have a valuable meaning for the surrounding environment. One of the locations loth or towels is in the Sawotratap Village area, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency, which coincides with RW 11 Hall; this activity introduced that used cor towels can be used used The method used is training and discussion on the processing of used cloth or towels. The processing processes are: Preparing the mould, the immersion process, the drying process, the melting process, the painting process, the planting process. The conclusion is that with community service, training on making pots from used cloth or towels can reduce the negative impact of the presence of used cloth or towels, which can cause the accumulation of dry waste and empower the surrounding community that is tasked with preserving the surrounding environment. In addition to preserving the environment, it can also beautify the area around the house or village where you live
SOSIALISASI PURIFASI UDARA DI DALAM RUANGAN MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INDOOR PLANTS PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Isnawati Uzlifatul Masruroh 
Published: December 2022

During the pandemic of Covid-19 outbreak, maintaining air quality in the house or room is very important considering that most activities are carried out indoors (indoor activities). Some of the activities carried out including e making air ventilation in each room, opening windows in the morning and letting sunlight enter the room so that there is an exchange or healthy air circulation in the room, and also by putting indoor plants which enable to purify air in the surrounded area. t. In this program, the author makes an activity by socializing the types of plants that are useful as air purification. Some activities were briefly explained and figured out for the students of Economics faculty Universitas Islam lamongan respectively