bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of electrolyte abnormalities with severity of illness in critically ill patients of NICU and PICU at CRGH and associated hospital of RD Gardi Medical College Ujjain (MP)
Authors: Suryawanshi Peeyush , Dhaneria Mamta , Chaturvedi Akash , Yadav Apurva 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the type of electrolytes abnormalities observed among critically ill patients of NICU and PICU. Material and Methods: A Hospital based prospective and observational study conducted among 99 critically ill patients between 0 to 15 years age. Results: Out of total patients,78 (78.8%) cases had abnormal electrolytes level, and 21(21.2%) cases had normal electrolytes level. 10(12.8%) cases had imbalance of single electrolyte, 17(21.7%) cases had imbalance of two electrolytes, 16(20.5%) cases had imbalance of three electrolytes, and 35(44.8%) cases had imbalance of more than three electrolytes. This shows that majority of patients in PICU had multiple electrolyte (>3) abnormalities. In our study, maximum prevalence is of sodium abnormalities 63(63.6%) followed by potassium abnormalities 50(50.5%). Calcium, Phosphate and Chloride has same prevalence 40(40.3%). Conclusion: Our study findings conclude that maximum prevalence 80.7% is of sodium abnormalities. Hyponatremia is most common electrolyte abnormalities present in 63.5% cases. Early recognition with a thorough understanding of common electrolyte abnormalities and their prompt management definitely pose an implication on the final outcome of the patient. Aggressive & strict adherence to correction of in particular to sodium and potassium before weaning is necessary for successful weaning from ventilator.
prospective cross-sectional study to assess the correlation of placental thickness with gestational age and fetal weight among pregnant women
Authors: Jha Arvind Kumar , Yadav Yogesh , Kaul Nisha V , Sukla Ashish Kumar , Agarwal Neelima 
Published: September 2022

Aim: The goal of the current study was to determine the average placenta thickness and foetus weight for each group of gestational age, as well as the relationship between placenta thickness and foetus weight for pregnant Indian women of various gestational ages. Methods: 202 pregnant women were included as study subjects in the current study utilising a convenient sample technique. The antenatal women underwent an ultrasound examination to measure placental thickness, gestational age, and fetus weight. The correlation between the gestational age in weeks, placental thickness in cm, and foetal weight in gram was determined using the Pearson's Correlation (r value). Statistical significance was defined as a P value of 0.05 or lower. Results: The mean placental thickness increased significantly from first follow up (1.61±0.26 cms) to second follow up (2.62±0.07 cms) and third follow up visit (3.35±0.26 cms). The mean placental thickness increased significantly from first follow up (1.61±0.26 cms) to second follow up (2.62±0.07 cms) and third follow up visit (3.350±0.26 cms). The estimated gestational age (11–20 weeks) had a 79.9% variability (R2) based on placental thickness (mm).
How $250,000 Could Improve Birth Outcomes for Black Mothers and Infants: A Proposed Interprofessional, Community-Centered Doula Program
Authors: Faehling Shannon , Phelan Hannah , Smith Sierra 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this article is to examine the well-established body of evidence demonstrating significant racial inequities in Black maternal and infant morbidity and mortality, and to conduct further literature reviews to propose feasible solutions to lessen these inequalities. The factors contributing to racial inequities in maternal and infant health are complex. They include structural factors (i.e., public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations in healthcare), interpersonal factors (i.e., lack of diversity in the medical profession, interpersonal racism including that which happens in healthcare settings) and social factors (i.e., economic instability, lack of access to quality care, lack of reliable transportation, food insecurities, etc.). Therefore, efforts to address inequities require the interplay of professionals across many healthcare and non-healthcare disciplines. Our team proposes an interdisciplinary, community-centered doula program, consisting of doulas, social workers, and a community health educator. This program assumes an initial budget of $250,000 with multiple suggested avenues of financial sustainability. The goal of this hypothetical program is to support Black women and pregnant people and to lessen inequities in a way that is innovative, feasible, and financially sensible, all with the understanding that not all factors contributing to inequities can realistically be addressed through a single program.
Orthopaedic Surgeon Distribution in the United States
Authors: Ortiz-Babilonia Carlos D. , Mo Kevin , Raad Micheal , Ficke James R. , Jain Amit 
Published: September 2022

Background:
There is limited research on the supply and distribution of orthopaedic surgeons in the United States. The goal of this study was to analyze the association of orthopaedic surgeon distribution in the United States with geographic and sociodemographic factors.

Methods:
County-level data from the US Department of Health and Human Services Area Health Resources Files were used to determine the density of orthopaedic surgeons across the United States on a county level. Data were examined from 2000 to 2019 to analyze trends over time. Bivariate and multivariable negative binomial regression models were constructed to identify county-level sociodemographic factors associated with orthopaedic surgeon density.

Results:
In 2019, 51% of the counties in the United States did not have an orthopaedic surgeon. Metropolitan counties had a mean of 22 orthopaedic surgeons per 100,000 persons while nonmetropolitan and rural counties had a mean of 2 and 0.1 orthopaedic surgeons per 100,000 persons, respectively. Over the past 2 decades, there was a significant increase in the percentage of orthopaedic surgeons in metropolitan counties (77% in 2000 vs 93% in 2019, P < 0.001) and in the proportion of orthopaedic surgeons 55 years and older (32% in 2000 vs 39% in 2019, P < 0.001). Orthopaedic surgeon density increased with increasing median home value (P < 0.001) and median household income (P < 0.001). Counties with a higher percentage of persons in poverty (P < 0.001) and higher unemployment rate (P < 0.001) and nonmetropolitan (P < 0.001) and rural (P < 0.001) counties had a lower density of orthopaedic surgeons. On multivariable analysis, a model consisting of median home value (P < 0.001), rural counties (P < 0.001), percentage of noninsured persons (P < 0.001), and percentage of foreign-born persons (P < 0.001) predicted orthopaedic surgeon density.

Conclusion:
Access to orthopaedic surgeons in the United States in rural areas is decreasing over time. County-level socioeconomic factors such as wealth and urbanization were found to be closely related with surgeon density.
Field Performance and Economic Analysis of Different Adlai (Coixlacryma-Jobi L.) Cultivars Grown Under Lowland Conditions in Cebu City, Philippines
Authors: Tangpos Marciano D. 
Published: September 2022

Adlai (Coixlacryma – jobi L.) had a higher potential alternative crop for rice and corn, but information about this crop is still limited. This study was conducted to; a) evaluate the agronomic component, yield, and yield characteristics; and b) determine the economic analysis of different Adlai cultivars under lowland conditions of Carcar City, Cebu. The area (360 m2) was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). Three Adlai cultivars were designated as treatments replicated thrice. All treatments were applied uniformly with inorganic fertilizer at the rate of 120-60-60 kg/ha N, P2O5, and K2O using complete fertilizer (14-14-14) and urea (46-0-0). Among cultivars, Tapol and Gulian markedly headed and matured earlier than Ginampay. Tapol cultivar grew taller and produced longer panicles with extended and broader leaves. Meanwhile, Gulian had a higher number of panicles than Tapol and Ginampay. In terms of yield, Tapol cultivar produced a higher grain yield comparable to Gulian and Ginampay. However, only the Tapol cultivar generated the highest gross margin and percent return on investment of PHP 59, 269.79 and 3.51 which indicated as high adaptability of Tapol cultivar under lowland conditions in Carcar City, Cebu.
Why Are Success Stories Not Copied? Emulating Advocacy Strategies Amongst Eastern Partnership Think-Tanks
Authors: Strelkov Alexander , Samokhvalov Vsevolod 
Published: September 2022

The article investigates why Georgian and Moldovan think-tanks have not emulated effective forms of advocacy in relations with the EU that their Ukrainian counterparts have established, namely a liaison office in Brussels. The reason is not the cost but rather the presence of alternative communication channels, high-level personal contacts and think-tanks’ focus on organizational survival. Better connectivity and new means of communication make the presence of a Brussels hub less crucial for regional think-tanks. Our research shows that there is often limited collaboration amongst think-tanks at the national level, which negatively affects opportunities for transnational advocacy of Eastern Partnership (EaP) think-tanks in relations with EU institutions.
Eastern Partnership, European Union, think-tanks, Georgia, Moldova, Ukraine, transnational advocacy
The European Parliament and Civil Society in EU Trade Negotiations: The Untold Story of an Erratic Engagement
Authors: Mancini Isabella 
Published: September 2022

The article calls into question the picture that is often uncritically depicted around the European Parliament (EP) and civil society as newly empowered actors and consistent advocates of citizens’ interests in EU trade negotiations. The contribution of the article is twofold. First, it provides a comparative and empirical account of the mobilization of the EP and civil society across the negotiations of the new generation EU trade agreements. It shows that a common thread has been an erratic engagement, along the lines of politicization: the EP has only been vocal in response to civil society mobilization; and civil society mobilization in turn has been inconsistent, even though some contested issues were common to all trade negotiations. Second, the article sheds light on improvements in democratic treaty-making practices that emerged as a result of the mobilization of the EP and civil society. While drawing some lessons on EU trade law-making going forward, the article calls for a more modest appraisal of the legacy of these newly emerged democratic practices.
EU trade negotiations, international treaty-making, European Parliament, civil society, mobilization, CETA, TTIP, EU-Singapore FTA, EU-Japan EPA
IDENTIFICATION OF VOLATILES IN GREEN COFFEA ARABICA AND DETERMINATION OF CHANGES CAUSED BY THE ROASTING PROCESS
Authors: Poláková Katarína , Bobková Alica , Demianová Alžbeta , Belej Ľubomír , Jurčaga Lukáš , Bobko Marek , Žiak Miroslav , Korčok Melina 
Published: September 2022

This study was aimed to understand and analyze the variability of volatile compounds in green and roasted coffee. We observed the influence and change in the profile of volatiles in samples roasted on medium roasting level, originating from different growing areas. We analyzed 9 samples, which we differentiated into three groups: Africa (Burundi, Uganda, Rwanda), Central America (Guatemala, Costa Rica, Honduras), South America (Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia). Volatiles were analyzed using GC-MS. Approximately 350 volatile compounds have been identified in green coffee. The main compounds identified in coffee samples included furan derivatives, aldehydes, alcohols, organic acids and their esters, hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons), terpenoids, heterocyclic compounds, ketones, amines, alkynes, and nitriles. Content of volatiles was expressed as concentration (%). The results show that the roasting process significantly affects the presence and concentration of volatiles, given the formation of new volatile compounds and degradation of several occurred. In our research, aldehydes, alcohols, organic acids and esters, alkanes, terpenoids, alkenes, nitriles, aromatic hydrocarbons decreased due to the roasting process. Nevertheless, only in Central America samples, aromatic hydrocarbons increase due to roasting. Furan derivates, heterocyclic compounds, ketones, amine, alkynes increased due to the roasting process. However, only in South America samples, alkynes decreased due to roasting. However, alkynes in Central America samples remained unchanged due to the roasting.
Knjižnice na podružničnih šolah
Authors: Kodrič-Dačić Eva 
Published: September 2022

Članek predstavlja analize, ki na posameznih področjih razkrivajo možnosti dostopa učencev do knjižničnega gradiva in tako poskuša odgovoriti na vprašanje ali imajo učenci, ki se šolajo na podeželju, enake materialne pogoje, kot tisti, ki obiskujejo osnovne šole v mestnem okolju. Pri tem predstavlja podatke o pokritosti slovenskih naselij s knjižnicami, analizo oddaljenosti šol od splošnih knjižnic ter podatke o knjižnicah podružnic osnovnih šol. Zadnji so bili prvič zbrani s statističnimi meritvami dejavnosti šolskih knjižnic v letu 2019/20. Ker predstavljajo šolske knjižnice učencem podeželskih šol pogosto edino možnost za dostop do knjige zunaj lastnega doma, bi morale biti dobro opremljene, imeti bi morale obsežno knjižnično zbirko ter čim daljšo dnevno odprtost. Analiza podatkov knjižnic podružničnih šol, ki večinoma delujejo na podeželju, kaže, da nekatere podružnične šole nimajo knjižnic, da knjižnice na podružničnih šolah pogosto nimajo lastnih prostorov ter da je tedenski čas odprtosti knjižnice zelo kratek. Rezultati meritev nakazujejo sklep, da imajo učenci na podeželju slabše možnosti za dostop do knjižničnega gradiva in storitev ter dajejo iztočnice za podrobnejše raziskovanje zagotavljanja knjižnične dejavnosti na podeželju.
Založniška dejavnost muzejev in galerij na Slovenskem do konca druge svetovne vojne
Authors: Krapež Mateja 
Published: September 2022

Pregledali bomo začetke muzejev na Slovenskem in njihove prve založniške projekte, od prvih izdaj Kranjskega deželnega muzeja leta 1832, pa vse do konca druge svetovne vojne. Opozorili bomo na njihov pomen pri razvoju znanstvene in strokovne publicistike. Prvi muzej na Slovenskem je bil današnji Narodni muzej Slovenije, ki je bil ustanovljen leta 1821 in je naša najstarejša neprekinjeno delujoča kulturna in znanstvena ustanova. Muzejska društva in muzeji so bile namreč na Slovenskem prve inštitucije, kjer so se zbirali znanstveniki in strokovnjaki in so s svojo zbiralno, razstavno, raziskovalno, pedagoško in publicistično dejavnostjo odigrali eno osrednjih vlog pri razvoju tako domoznanskih kot naravoslovnih strok. Muzeji in galerije po vsem svetu izdajajo publikacije in s tem pomembno dopolnjujejo svoje poslanstvo posredovanja znanja. Slednje so že ob sami ustanovitvi zapisali v ustrezne ustanovne akte tudi ustanovitelji slovenski muzejev, in v večini izpolnili že v prvih letih njihovega delovanja. Prve muzejske publikacije so bile izdane v obliki drobnih knjižic, v katerih so predstavljali svoje poslanstvo, zbiralno politiko, prostorsko problematiko in zbirke. Izdajali so vodnike, v katerih so predstavitve nastajajočih zbirk, razstavne kataloge, separate posebej pomembnih domoznanskih prispevkov, pa tudi znanstvene monografske publikacije, ki so jih pripravljali muzejski kustosi oz. člani muzejskih društev. Predvsem muzejske serijske publikacije so bile velikega pomena za razvoj strokovne in znanstvene publicistike na Slovenskem in v slovenskem jeziku. Prispevku je priložena bibliografija izdaj slovenskih muzejev in galerij med letoma 1832 in 1945.
Bibliografska predstavitev glasbene šole Jesenice
Authors: Jamar Nina 
Published: September 2022

Namen: Predstavljamo založniško dejavnost na Glasbeni šoli Jesenice (GŠJ) in članke, objavljene o njej v lokalnih serijskih publikacijah.
Metodologija/pristop: Publikacije in članke smo predstavili v dveh ločenih bibliografijah.
Rezultati: Pripravili smo bibliografijo izdaj GŠJ ter bibliografijo člankov o njej, objavljenih v lokalnih serijskih publikacijah. Bibliografija izdaj obsega 111 enot in zajema obdobje od začetka leta 2003 do konca leta 2020. Bibliografija člankov o njej, objavljenih v lokalnih serijskih publikacij pa 199 enot in zajema obdobje od začetka leta 2017 do konca leta 2020.
Omejitve raziskave: Z založniško dejavnostjo se je na GŠJ intenzivneje začelo po letu 2003. S spremljanjem člankov objavljenih o GŠJ v lokalnih serijskih publikacijah in njihovim vnosom v sistem COBISS pa se je sistematično začelo leta 2017. Zato publikacije izdane pred letom 2003 in članki, objavljeni pred letom 2017 niso vključeni v bibliografijo.
Izvirnost/uporabnost raziskave: Z založniško dejavnostjo na GŠJ in vnosom člankov o GŠJ objavljenih v lokalnih medijih želimo poskrbeti, da dejavnost Glasbene šole vsaj v določenem obdobju ne šla v pozabo. Tudi prihodnji rodovi si bodo lahko ogledali na kakšen način in kaj se je v določenem obdobju dogajalo na Glasbeni šoli Jesenice. Zato smo te publikacije in članke želeli še posebej izpostaviti.
การออกแบบอาคารศาลาไทย สำหรับงานมหกรรมโลก เวิลด์เอ็กซ์โป 2020 ณ เมืองดูไบ สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์
Authors: จ่ากุญชร วชิรพงศ์ , หรยางกูร วิมลสิทธิ์ 
Published: September 2022

ตลอดระยะเวลากว่า 150 ปี ที่ประเทศไทย ตั้งแต่ยังเป็นสยามได้เข้าร่วมในงานที่ยิ่งใหญ่ระดับโลก อย่างงานมหกรรมโลกเวิล์ด เอ็กซ์โป ซึ่งทุกครั้งที่ผ่านมา ได้มีการนำเสนออาคารศาลาไทยแบบไทยประเพณี ที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ปรากฏอยู่ในอาคารศาลาไทยเสมอมา ซึ่งในงานมหกรรมโลกเวิลด์ เอ็กซ์โป 2020 ณ เมืองดูไบ ประเทศสหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ มีแนวคิดหลักในการจัดงาน คือ “การเชื่อมความคิด เพื่อสร้างอนาคต” บทความนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์ที่จะสร้างสรรค์ และนำเสนอสถาปัตยกรรมอาคารศาลาไทยให้มีรูปแบบที่สอดคล้องกับแนวคิดการจัดงาน ซึ่งนำไปสู่ภาพลักษณ์ของประเทศที่ทันสมัย สอดคล้องกับนโยบายการนำประเทศไปสู่ ประเทศไทย 4.0 เป็นการขับเคลื่อนเศรษฐกิจด้วยนวัตกรรม และศักยภาพทางดิจิทัลของประเทศไทย โดยการนำเสนออาคารศาลาไทยในรูปแบบร่วมสมัย ที่สอดคล้องกับสภาพแวดล้อมของเมืองดูไบ ที่มีอุณหภูมิสูง ประกอบกับการนำเทคโนโลยีสมัยใหม่ มาปรับใช้ทั้งทางด้านการก่อสร้าง และรูปแบบการจัดแสดงนิทรรศการ
งานวิจัยนี้มีจุดมุ่งหมายที่จะเป็นส่วนหนึ่งในนำเสนอประเทศไทย ผ่านรูปแบบสถาปัตยกรรมอาคารศาลาไทย ในงานมหกรรมโลก เวิลด์เอ็กซ์โป 2020 ณ เมืองดูไบ สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ ซึ่งจะเป็นประโยชน์ต่อทุกฝ่ายที่เกี่ยวข้อง และโดยเฉพาะต่อผู้ที่ปฏิบัติวิชาชีพ ในการออกแบบสถาปัตยกรรมไทยสมัยใหม่อย่างสร้างสรรค์
بۆشایی گوتاری شیعر لە دەقی)ئۆدیسیۆس نێرە یان مێیە؟(ی )ع. ع. یوسف( دا
Authors: غازی حەسەن  
Published: September 2022

٠-١ گرنگی بابه‌تەکە
گەڕان و دۆزینەوەی بۆشایی (البیاض/ بەیاز)، لەنێو دەقی شیعر، یان گوتاردا پێویستی بەوردبوونەوەیەکی قووڵ هەیە. ئەو بۆشاییانەی لەنێو دەقدا وەکو تەکنیک و شێوە و ڕوخسار، هەروەها نێوەڕۆک و واتا و مەبەست بەکارهێنران لەشێوەی گوتن و دەربڕین و واتا و جوولاندنی عەقڵ و مەبەست، ئەمەش پەیوەستە به‌ شیکردنەوەی پراگماتیکی و دەسەڵاتی زمان لە بەدیهێنانی وێنەیەکی فکری و بیرکردنەوەی جدی لە دەقی شیعر و جوولاندنی توانا و عەقڵی خوێنەر و چۆنیەتی ڕاپەڕاندنی کردە قسە لە بەدیهێنانی بۆشایی لەنێو گوتاری شیعردا.
٠-٢ کەرەستە و سنووری لێکۆڵینەوە
لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا دەقی شیعری "ئۆدیسیۆس نێرە یان مێیە؟"ی (ع. ع. یوسف) شی دەکەینەوە، کە ئاراستەکانی ئەم بنەمایانەی تێدا بەرجەستەیە، کە ئێمە لە لێکۆڵینەوەکەماندا پشتی پێ دەبەستین.
٠-٣ ڕێبازی لێکۆڵینەوە
ڕێبازی وەسفی شیکاری پەیڕەو کراوە، بەپشت بەستن بە کردە قسە وەکو بەشێک لە زانستی پراگماتیکدا.
٠-٤ گرفتەکانی بەردەم لێکۆڵینەوە
بابەتێکی نوێ و تازەیە لەنێو زمانی کوردیدا، نەبوونی سەرچاوە بەزمانی کوردی، لەم لێکۆڵینەوەیەدا لەبارەی بۆشایی هزری کارمان کردووە، نەک فۆرم، ئەمەش هانمان دەدات بەدوای وێنە و هزر و دەربڕین و تێفکریندا بگەڕێین.
٠-٥ بەشەکانی لێکۆڵینەوە
لێکۆڵینەوەکە لە دوو بەش پێکدێت. کە بریتییە لەلایەنی تیۆری دەربارەی (بۆشایی/ بەیاز) و ئەرکی زمان و گوتار و کردە قسە. بەشی دووەم بریتییە لەشیکردنەوەی پراکتیکی هەندێک دەقی شیعریی (ع. ع. یوسف)، بەپێی ئەو کۆد و ڕێسایانە بۆ شیکاری بۆشایی لەنێو دەقی گوتاری شیعردا بەرجەستەیە.
په‌یوه‌نديى واتایى ئاسۆیى و ستوونى له‌ شيعره‌كانى (له‌تیف هه‌ڵمه‌ت) دا
Authors: ئەژین ئیبراهیم ساڵح  
Published: September 2022

١- ناونیشانى توێژینەوە:
ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەناونیشانى (پەیوەنديى واتایى ئاسۆیی و ستوونى لە شیعرەکانى لەتیف هەڵمەت)دا کە تیایدا پەیوەندى و پێکەوەهاتنى وشەکانى ناو دێڕە شیعرەکان لە هەردوو ئاستى ئاسۆیی و ستوونیدا دەستنیشان کراوە.
٢- گرنگى و هۆکارى هەڵبژاردنى توێژینەوە:
پەیوەندییە واتایيیەکان بابەتێکى واتاسازییە بریتین لە پەیوەندى و پێکەوە هاتنى وشەكانى زمان بەمەبەستى گەیاندنى واتاى تەواو بەئەنجام گەیاندنى كردەى ئاخاوتن, یان گونجاندنى وشەكانى زمانە لەگەڵ یەكتریدا و دووبارە بوونەوەى لە ژمارەیەكى بێ كۆتا لە ڕستەى واتاداردا, ئەم دیاردانەش بەزۆرى لە زمانى ئەدەبیدا ڕەنگ دەداتەوە.
هۆکارى هەڵبژاردنى توێژینەوەکەش دەگەڕێتەوە بۆ ئەوەى تائێستا توێژینەوەى لەم جۆرە لە شیعردا بەتایبەتیش لە شیعرەکانى شاعیر (لەتیف هەڵمەت)دا بەرچاو ناکەوێت.
٣_ ڕێباز و کەرەستەى توێژینەوە:
بۆ لێکۆڵینەوەکە ڕێبازى وەسفى پەیڕەو کراوە چونکە شیعرەکان بە زمانى ئاخاوتنى ئەمڕۆى کوردى دەربڕاون. بۆ کەرەستەى توێژینەوەکە سوود لە شیعرەکانى شاعیر لەتیف هەڵمەت وەرگیراوە و دیاردەکانى ناو پەیوەندییە واتاییيەکانى تێدا خراوەتە ڕوو.
٤_ بەشەکانى توێژینەوە:
ئەم توێژینەوەیە جگە لە پێشەکى و ئەنجام لە دوو بەش پێکهاتووە:
لە بەشى یەکەمدا باس لە چەمک و پێناسەى پەیوەنديى واتایى و جۆرەکانى پەیوەنديى واتایی کراوە و دیاردەکانى ناو پەیوەندییە واتاییيەکان بەڕوونى خراوەتە ڕوو.
لە بەشى دووەمدا دیاردەى واتایى لە هەردوو ئاستى ئاسۆیی و ستوونیدا لە شيعرەکاندا خراونەتە ڕوو.
هزر له‌ چیڕۆكه‌كانى (حه‌سه‌ن جاف) دا كۆمه‌ڵه‌ چیڕۆكى (دیجله‌ى تاوان) به‌نموونه‌
Authors: تەڵعەت محەمەد عەزیز  , سەلیم ڕەشید ساڵح  
Published: September 2022

لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌كه‌ به‌ناونیشانى (هزر له‌ چیڕۆكه‌كانى حه‌سه‌ن جاف دا، كۆمه‌ڵه‌ چیڕۆكى دیجله‌ى تاوان بەنموونه‌) دا وه‌ك به‌شێكى گرنگى پێكهاته‌ى ده‌قه‌كان، به‌شدارییه‌كى فراوانى هه‌یه‌ له‌ دروستبوونى ده‌قه‌كاندا، كه‌ لێره‌دا هه‌وڵمانداوه‌ به‌ رێبازێكى شیكارى لایه‌نى هزرى له‌ چیڕۆكه‌كان شیبكه‌ینه‌وه‌ و گرنگترین جۆرى ئه‌و هزرانه‌ ده‌ستنیشان بكه‌ین كه‌ له‌ چیڕۆكه‌كانى چیڕۆكنووس ڕه‌نگى داوه‌ته‌وه‌ و بوونه‌ته‌ هه‌وێنى سه‌ره‌كى چیڕۆكه‌كانى.
ئه‌م لێكۆڵینه‌وه‌یه‌ له‌ دوو به‌ش پێكدێت:
به‌شى یه‌كه‌م: له‌م به‌شه‌دا ئه‌م بابه‌تانه‌ باسكراوه‌ (هزر وه‌ك تێڕوانینێكى تیۆرى، چه‌مكى هزر، هزر له‌ ده‌قه‌ جیاوازه‌كاندا، هزر له‌ چیڕۆكى كوردیدا).
به‌شى دووه‌م: له‌م به‌شه‌دا بۆ زیاتر ناساندنى هزر له‌ چیڕۆكى كوردیدا، كۆمه‌ڵه‌ چیڕۆكى (دیجله‌ى تاوان)ى (حه‌سه‌ن جاف)مان وه‌ك نموونه‌ وه‌رگرتووه‌، كه‌ له‌م به‌شه‌دا ئه‌م بابه‌تانه‌ باسكراوه‌ ( هزر لاى حه‌سه‌ن جاف، شیكردنه‌وه‌ى چیڕۆكه‌كانى حه‌سه‌ن جاف له‌ ڕووى هزره‌وه‌، هزرى سیاسى، هزرى نیشتیمانى (نه‌ته‌وه‌یی)، هزرى ئه‌فسانه‌یى، هزرى ڕه‌مزى).
له‌ كۆتاییدا گه‌یشتینه‌ ئه‌و ئه‌نجامه‌ى كه‌ نووسه‌ر له‌م كۆمه‌ڵه‌ چیڕۆكه‌دا توانیویه‌تى به‌شێوه‌یه‌كى سه‌ركه‌وتووانه‌ مامه‌ڵه‌ له‌گه‌ڵ هزرى جۆراوجۆر بكات، هه‌روه‌ها هزرى سیاسى به‌شێكى زۆربه‌ى چیڕۆكه‌كانى داگیركردووه‌.