bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ADOPTION OF EMERGENCY REMOTE TEACHING IN TIME OF CRISIS
Authors: Junaidi Yazid , Hashim Harwati , Ismail Hanita Hanim 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: The operation of educational institutions was suspended for a certain period due to the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak as social distancing came into effect as one of the World Health Organisation (WHO) strategies to help prevent further spreading of the virus. Subsequently, the education field witnessed a drastic shift in the mode of instruction, from the traditional physical classroom learning to online education and distance learning. Particularly in Malaysia, the suddenness of the implementation of Emergency Remote Teaching (ERT) as per suggested by the Ministry of Education Malaysia, has opened a new paradigm and brought a new experience in teaching for most teachers. With ERT being activated for the second time, it became a major concern to various parties on the effectiveness of the mode of instruction towards the teaching and learning processes for both teachers and students. Hence, this paper aims to investigate ESL teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards ERT to further develop the quality and effective distance education programs should a crisis like the current situation ever happens again.

Methodology: This study employed a quantitative descriptive research approach as the research method. An online survey of 124 Malaysian English as Second Language (ESL) teachers was conducted for descriptive analysis. The respondents of this study were recruited using the purposive sampling technique. They should have at least one year experience in English language teaching prior to conducting lesson using ERT, and they should be in-service Malaysian ESL primary school teachers.
Findings: The findings revealed that most of the teachers support ERT as the alternative mode of instruction in substituting the physical classroom learning in unprecedented time of crisis. However, certain difficulties remain, most notably issues regarding the digital divide. These implications call for more attention to developing more infrastructure and facilities, providing amenities and equipment as well as providing appropriate training to teachers.

Contributions: The findings provide valuable insights from the teachers’ perspective, also known as the policy implementers, to help develop better e-learning curriculum and develop better contingency plans or strategies for emergencies and time of crisis.

Keywords: Emergency remote teaching, ESL, e-learning, distance learning, COVID-19.

Cite as: Junaidi, Y., Hashim, H., & Ismail, H. H. (2022). ESL teachers’ perception and attitudes towards the adoption of emergency remote teaching in time of crisis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 221-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp221-244
MUSLIM FEMINISTIC NARRATIVE IN POETRY: A LITERARY ANALYSIS OF FAHMIDA RIAZ'S POEMS
Authors: Basra Zainab , Alvi Urooj Fatima , Nadeem Mubashar 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: Fahmida Riaz was able to articulate precise feminist politics through her voice because she was audible to many women in the Pakistani context. The current study investigates how her writings about the female body were not merely a tool to celebrate or raise the sexual distance, but also influenced a political intervention and shifted the dominant patriarchal structures present in literary as well as other social and political levels. The purpose of the research is to shed light on how a specific poet's voice was able to reach a large audience of women and articulate explicitly feminist politics in Pakistan.

Methodology: The Feminist Discourse Analysis (FCDA), another dimension of CDA, is employed in the analysis. The application of the FCDA model is adapted to examine how textual representations of gendered practices produce and sustain one gender power and dominance over the other. For the study, an operational method based on four models has been developed: the Fairclough Model, the Porreca Model (Porreca, 1984), Halliday's Transitivity Model (1985), and the FCDA (Lazar, 2005).

Findings: The findings clearly demonstrated how power abuse and gender domination are explicitly present in women's literature. The analysis discusses in detail how gender is constructed in these poems, and how this construction gave women a new perspective on life and defined how they are exploited in the name of social and religious cultures.

Contributions: With the rise of religious extremism in Pakistan, the male-dominated patriarchal narrative is receiving renewed attention. However, based on the findings obtained, greater attention should be paid to the female narrative and the discourse produced by female writers. A similar analysis can be performed on the writings of Kishwar Naheed, another feminist writer, to gain a better understanding of the poetics of Muslim Feminist Narrative.

Keywords: Feminist politics, feminist critical discourse analysis, Porreca Model, Halliday’s transitivity model.

Cite as: Basra, Z., Alvi, U. F., & Nadeem, M. (2022). Muslim feministic narrative in poetry: A literary analysis of Fehmida Riaz’s poems. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 424-443. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp424-443
THE EFFECT OF EXPLICIT FORM-FOCUSED INSTRUCTION ON THE IMPLICIT KNOWLEDGE OF MALAYSIAN ENGLISH AS SECOND LANGUAGE LEARNERS
Authors: Hojjat Majid , Hasim Zuwati 
Published: July 2022

Background and Purpose: Explicit form-focused instruction has significantly contributed to second language learners’ explicit knowledge. However, the effect of explicit form-focus instruction (FFI) on second language learners’ implicit knowledge of grammatical forms has been argued by scholars. This study examined the effectiveness of explicit FFI on implicit knowledge of ESL learners.

Methodology: This quasi-experimental research was conducted at a selected international school in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. The collected data were analysed through the application of ANCOVA and Scheffe’s test.

Findings: The findings showed that when explicit FFI was implemented in the form of metalinguistic information and metalinguistic explanation of the target form, the implicit knowledge of students would not increase. This suggested that the role of explicit FFI as the most effective and reliable tool to enhance implicit knowledge of learners should be doubted.

Contributions: The theoretical implication of this study indicates that explicit FFI does not contribute to development of the second language implicit knowledge. Pedagogically, this study’s findings could be beneficial either for teachers looking for an effective method of teaching or for researchers to utilise it in their studies.
Keywords: Form-focused instruction (FFI), explicit FFI, implicit knowledge, explicit knowledge

Cite as: Hojjat, M., & Hasim, Z. (2022). The effect of explicit form-focused instruction on the implicit knowledge of Malaysian English as second language learners. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 7(2), 61-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol7iss2pp61-80
Orthodontic root resorption associated with surgical adjunctive procedures for accelerating tooth movement: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials
Authors: Shukla Khilan , Currell Scott Derek , Knight Beau , Baghaie Hooman , Nikolarakos Dimitrios , Dreyer Craig 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The present systematic review assesses the literature which identifies an association between surgical adjunctive procedures for accelerating tooth movement (SAPATM) during orthodontic therapy and orthodontically induced external root resorption (OIERR). By determining the level of association, the results may provide clinical evidence for minimising the deleterious effects of orthodontic tooth movement.

Methods
Electronic databases including Medline, PubMed, Embase, Scopus, CINAHL, Worldcat, OpenGrey, and the Cochrane Library were searched and followed by further searches from citations of included articles. Searches were undertaken with no restrictions on year, publication status, nor language. The selection criteria included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) conducted using surgical procedures to accelerate orthodontic therapy in conjunction with fixed orthodontic appliances on human patients. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB) Tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Inter-rater agreement of the review authors was used for the inclusion of primary articles, RoB assessment and evaluation of the quality of evidence (GRADE) and was calculated using Cohen’s kappa statistic.

Results
A total of 1118 articles were retrieved in the initial search. After the review process, 13 article trials met the inclusion criteria. Sample sizes ranged from 20 to 52 patients. Two studies showed a statistically significant reduction in OIERR, with a third showing both an increase and decrease of OIERR on different roots of the same maxillary molar tooth. A significant decrease in treatment time was shown by four studies, while six studies showed increased tooth movement. All included studies were classified as having low to minor concerns of bias and a low quality of evidence.

Conclusions
There is an apparent shortage of well-designed and reported RCTs on the effect of SAPATM on OIERR. However, there is some evidence to suggest OIERR is reduced following SAPATM. The use of SAPATM is also shown to increase tooth movement and reduce overall treatment time, but its benefits may be considered limited to the initial post-operative period.
Broadening Public Engagement in Spatial Planning through Digital Participatory Mapping: Experiences from Latvia
Authors: Kizika Viktorija , Akmentiņa Lita 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Digital participatory mapping is an emerging and largely unexplored practice in Latvia despite its potential to broaden and diversify public engagement processes. This study explores the spectrum of currently used digital participatory mapping tools through select examples from Latvian municipalities. Furthermore, the study examines the citizens’ participatory habits and preferences using a small-scale citizen survey and co-design activity. The obtained results allow reflection on the design, functionality, and engagement formats of the existing participatory mapping tools compared to the citizens’ expectations.
Estimation of optimal timing of early selection based on time trends of genetic parameters in Abies sachalinensis
Authors: Hanaoka So , Kato Kazutaka 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Early selection is an imperative in ongoing forest tree breeding. This study estimated the optimal timing of early selection in Abies sachalinensis (F. Schmidt) Mast. based on time trends of genetic parameters obtained from two test sites. Tree height (Ht
) at 5, 10 (11), 15, 20, 30, and 40 years of age and diameter at breast height (DBH) at 20, 30, and 40 years of age were analyzed. The efficiency of early selection per year (E) for performing early indirect selection relative to performing direct selection at the earliest rotation age (40 years of age) was estimated based on narrow-sense heritability (h
2) and age–age genetic correlation (r). The h
2 of Ht
peaked at 10 or 15 years of age (0.52–0.71), and that of DBH was the highest at 20 years of age (0.19 or 0.22). The age–age genetic correlation between tree heights or between tree height and DBH at different ages decreased with increasing differences between ages (regression coefficients were −0.011 and −0.007, respectively). The E values were highest at 10 or 15 years of age (0.84-1.74 and 1.42-2.24 for Ht
and Ht
-DBH, respectively), indicating the optimum selection timing. In Japapnese forestry, the initial growth rate is considered important for reducing weeding costs. Selection at 10 or 15 years of age had more than in >65 % indirect genetic gain relative to the direct genetic gain at 5 years of age; thus, selection at 10-15 years of age is appropriate considering the initial and mature phases of tree growth.
Fever with pancytopenia in a patient with lamotrigin induced DRESS syndrome: a case-based review
Authors: Kounatidis Dimitris , Vourlakou Christina , Panagopoulos Fotis , Papaodyssea Ioanna , Grivakou Eugenia , Stamatopoulos Vasilis , Skourtis Alexandros , Vallianou Natalia 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) syndrome is a rare idiosyncratic and unpredictable drug reaction most commonly attributed to anticonvulsants, allopurinol, and antibiotics. Fever in combination with cutaneous manifestations and eosinophilia are the cardinal clinical findings, while organ involvement and very rarely pancytopenia can be present.

Case presentation:
We describe a 26-year-old female patient with pancytopenia in the context of lamotrigine-induced DRESS and we summarize this as a potentially life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction.

Conclusion:
DRESS should be suspected in patients presenting with fever, eosinophilia, skin involvement, and/or visceral organ involvement, who have started a new drug during the past 2 to 6 weeks, as early recognition of this syndrome with subsequent discontinuation of the offending drug could be lifesaving.
Inventarisasi Hama, Penyakit, dan Artopoda Predator pada Tanaman Pohpohan (Pilea trinervia) pada Berbagai Naungan
Authors: Budiarti Lina , Maulana Eri , Marveldani Marveldani , Dulbari Dulbari 
Published: July 2022

Tanaman pohpohan (Pilea trinervia) belum dikenal oleh masyarakat Lampung. Tanaman ini dikonsumsi sebagai sayuran segar (lalapan) dan mengandung senyawa sekunder yang baik bagi kesehatan. Tanaman ini memiliki potensi untuk dibudidayakan didaerah Lampung. Masih sedikit informasi tentang hama, penyakit dan arthropoda pada budidaya tanaman pohpohan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan infentarisasi hama, penyakit dan artropoda predator pada budidaya tanaman pohpohan di daerah Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Budidaya tanaman dilakukan dengan naungan N1 (60%), N2 (70%), N3 (75%), N4 (90%), dan N0 tanpa naungan. Polibag yang digunakan berukuran 40 x 60 cm dengan media tanam berupa tanah top soil yang dicampur pupuk kompos kandang dengan perbandingan 3:1.Â Pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati jenis artropoda baik hama ataupun predator dan penyakit yang menyerang sebanyak 10 tanaman pada setiap perlakuan. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa populasi hama ada pada pengamatan setelah dua minggu. Hama belalang (Orthoptera; Acriididae) ditemukan pada perlakuan N1, N2, N3, N4, dan N0. Hama Ulat kantung (Lepidoptera; Psychidae) pada perlakuan N2 saja dan pada perlakuan N4 ditemukan populasi hama belalang dan kutu putih dompolan (Hemiptera; Pseudococcidae). Penyakigt yang menyerang tanaman pohpohan adalah penyakit antraknose yang disebabkan oleh patogen Colletotrichum gloesporioides yang mulai menginfeksi sejak tanaman dipembibitan. Selain hama dan penyakit pada tanaman pohpohan, beberapa artropoda predator yang ditemukan adalah laba-laba (Arachnida; Oxyophidae dan Lycosidae), belalang predator (Orthoptera; Tettigonidae), dan semut (Hymenoptera; Formicidae).
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Padi dengan Pemberian Konsentrasi dan Asal Bahan Asap Cair
Authors: Murniati Nely , Sumini Sumini , Orlando Yoki 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman padi dengan pemberian konsentrasi dan asal bahan asap cair. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Karang Ketuan kota Lubuklinggau dari bulan Desember 2017 sampai dengan April 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang disusun secara faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan. Faktor I yaitu perlakuan konsentrasi asap cair (A) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu A1 : Konsentrasi asap cair 1%, A2 : Konsentrasi asap cair 2%, A3 : Konsentrasi asap cair 3%. Faktor II yaitu perlakuan bahan baku Asap cair (B) yang terdiri dari 3 bahan yaitu B1 : Kayu karet, B2 : Kayu jati, B3 : Kayu pelangas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi asap cair (A) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan produktif, produksi perpetak namun tidak nyata pada perlakuan berat 1000 bulir dan berat berangkasan basah, serta hasil terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A2. Perlakuan bahan baku asap cair (B) berpengaruh nyata terhadap berat berangkasan basah dan tidak nyata terhadap peubah lainnya serta perlakuan B2 mendapatkan hasil terbaik. Interaksi perlakuan konsentrasi dan bahan baku (AB) asap cair berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua peubah yang di amati dan perlakuan A2B2 memberikan respon terbaik pada semua peubah. Kata kunci: Asap cair, padi, konsentrasi
Late Onset Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa in Adulthood
Authors: Pei Evonne , Fatima Sakeena , Konheim Ari , Schrom Kory P 
Published: July 2022

Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa of late onset (JEB-lo) is caused by mutations in collagen type XVII gene (COL17A1). Family and personal history, clinical presentation, exam findings, biopsy, and immunofluorescence testing were recorded and analyzed for the patient in our study. Based on the patient’s history of recurrent tense blisters on his lower extremities, recent skin exams, histologic findings on his biopsy and negative DIF studies as well as immunomapping, the clinical manifestations of the patient are most likely attributed to a late-onset variant of JEB due to a mutation in COL17A1. We conclude that recurrent tense blisters on the lower extremities, hyperhidrosis, nail dystrophy, and tooth enamel abnormalities can all result from JEB-lo. This study is important for adding to the range of clinical presentations of JEB-lo and raising clinician awareness.
Estudo sobre os efeitos da adição do Resíduo de Vidro Laminado (RVL) em concretos
Authors: Lima Barbosa Fabricio , Wagmacker Nascimento Diogo , Barbosa Lima Lucas 
Published: July 2022

Desde dos primórdios da civilização a construção civil é uma importante área da sociedade e o seu desenvolvimento vem acompanhado da evolução dos métodos construtivos e dos materiais utilizados. Entretanto, juntamente com esta evolução, a degradação do meio ambiente se tornou evidente em todo o planeta. Para mitigar esses impactos ambientais, pesquisas em diversas áreas têm sido desenvolvidas, a fim de desenvolver novas técnicas e materiais que sejam mais ambientalmente amigáveis. Nesse âmbito, o uso de resíduos provenientes de processos industriais em sistemas cimentícios se mostra uma excelente alternativa, já que possibilita a destinação dos resíduos e uma diminuição no uso de novos recursos naturais. Assim, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar os efeitos da adição do resíduo de vidro proveniente do processo de corte e lapidação (RVL) no concreto. Para isso, foram produzidos concretos com diferentes traços e teores de adição do RVL. Foram verificadas as consistências dos concretos no estado fresco, por meio do slump test. No estado endurecido, foram observadas a resistência à compressão axial e resistência à tração por compressão diametral, aos 28 e 91 dias de cura, além de aspectos relacionados à durabilidade do concreto, através do ensaio de absorção de água por capilaridade. Os resultados mostraram uma diminuição bastante acentuada da trabalhabilidade do concreto em consequência da adição do resíduo. Tratando-se da resistência mecânica, tanto à compressão como à tração, observou-se que a adição do RVL ocasionou uma redução nos valores médios, em função do efeito de diluição do cimento. Entretanto, também foi possível observar uma maior velocidade de hidratação, possivelmente em função do efeito de nucleação heterogênea. Em relação à durabilidade, a análise da absorção de água permitiu verificar um pequeno aumento na absorção para os concretos com adição do RVL.
KETERKAITAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN TINGKAT RELIGUITAS TERHADAP PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN
Authors: R Widhi Ariestianti 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of age, sex and religiousity on leadership style. Dependen variabel in this research is leadership style and independen variabel in this research are sex, age and religiousity. The samplein this study are worker who have subordinate to do dialy job. The method use is the multiple linier analysis regresion. The result of thi study indicate that age, sex and religousity have direct influence on leadership style. Age has dominan influence on leadership style, and than religiousty has secound dominan influence on leadership style. Sex has little influence on leadership style. From this analysis can be know that whatever gander of leader as long as more spiritual experince, more mature person is shown by life experince they owen, they will more wise in applying leadersip style. Leader will support their subordinate for improve their self potential.
PENERAPAN ANALISA DU PONT SYSTEM GUNA MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN UD. BAROKAH SAMPANG
Authors: Maulana Wahyu 
Published: July 2022

Persaingan dunia bisnis dalam era globalisasi saat ini merupakan bentuk persaingan yang semakin kompetitif. Dikatakan semakin kompetitif dikarenakan tidak hanya tingkat keuntungan saja yang dinilai dalam perkembangan perusahaan dalam persaingan dalam era globalisasi saat ini tapi seluruh aspek perusahaan yang dinilai. Untuk menghasilkan tingkat keuntungan yang optimal, perusahaan haruslah bekerja ekstra guna mencapai tujuannya tersebut. Du pont merupakan alat analisa yang bekerja secara menyeluruh guna mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan khususnya terfokus pada perolehan keuntungan yang maksimal. Obyek penelitian ini merupakan salah satu usaha dagang di Kabupaten Sampang yakni UD. Barokah. Tujuan penelitian ini berdasarkan pemaparan diatas yakni untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan analisa du pont. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja yang membaik disetiap tahunnya, dimana terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dari tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2017. Hasil earning power tahun 2015 sebesar 7,16% dan meningkat di tahun 2016 menjadi sebesar 12,45% dan terus meningkat secara signifikan di tahun 2017 menjadi sebesar 16,94%. Hasil ini menggambarkan kondisi perusahaan sangatlah baik dalam hal efektivitas serta efisiensi penggunaan aset yang dimiliki oleh perusahaan untuk menghasilkan sebuah keuntungan bagi perusahaan untuk mempertahankan serta memperkuat posisi tersebut, perusahaan harus menekan biaya agar perolehan laba semakin meningkat di tahun selanjutnya