bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 preventive practices and associated factors among high school and preparatory school students in Dessie City, Ethiopia
Authors: Feleke Alelgne , Gebrehiwot Mesfin , Kloos Helmut , Embrandiri Asha , Daba Chala , Hassen Seada , Adane Metadel 
Published: November 2022

BackgroundAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues to ravage the world, the most pretentious sector besides the economy is the education system. Ethiopia is not equipped with the infrastructure and facilities to provide online classes for students at all levels. Hence, all institutions were re-opened with mandatory infection prevention and control (IPC) protocols such as the use of face masks, physical distancing, shifts in classes, and routine hand washing practices with soap and water to restrict the spread of the virus. Nevertheless, there has been no monitoring and follow- up and there is no data on IPC compliance among school children in the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the COVID-19 preventive practices and their associated factors among high and preparatory school students in Dessie City, Ethiopia.MethodsA cross-sectional study was carried out by using a pre-tested face-to-face applied structured questionnaire and direct observations from March 8 to March 20, 2021, in five high and preparatory schools in Dessie City. The sample size was proportionally allocated in each school based on the students' total number registered in the first academic semester, then stratified by grade level, and proportionally allocated to each grade and section. Finally, a simple random sampling method was used to select study participants. Variables with p-values &lt; 0.25 in the bivariate logistic regression analysis were entered into the multivariate logistic regression model.ResultsThis study involved 422 students with a response rate of 98.8%. The level of good preventive practices was 43.7%. After adjusting for covariates, female, positive attitudes, received IPC training and clear accessible sharing of information and feedback with parents, students and teachers were identified as predictors of good precaution practices.ConclusionThe prevalence of good prevention practices for COVID-19 among students was relatively very low. Therefore, the Department of Health and Education of Dessie City and each school should implement environmental health programs and promote prevention practices in high schools and preparatory schools.
Case series: Pleural effusion caused by urinary ultrafiltrate in two cats without evidence of urinary obstruction, trauma, or simultaneous perinephric pseudocysts
Authors: Griffin Maureen A. , Steffey Michele A. , Phillips Kathryn L. , Mayhew Philipp D. , Woolard Kevin D. , Della Maggiore Ann 
Published: November 2022

ObjectivesTo describe the diagnostic techniques, surgical treatments, and outcomes of two cats with recurrent pleural transudate caused by urinary ultrafiltrate.AnimalsTwo cats without evidence of trauma, urinary tract obstruction, or concurrent perinephric pseudocysts that were evaluated and treated for recurrent pleural transudate caused by urinary ultrafiltrate.Study designShort case series.MethodsMultiphase contrast CT scan revealed leakage of contrast media from the kidneys bilaterally into the retroperitoneal spaces in both cats. Renal scintigraphy performed in one cat revealed progressive accumulation of 99mTc diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (Tc-DTPA) in the pleural space. Exploratory laparotomy localized the leakage of fluid to renal capsular defects bilaterally in both cats. The retroperitoneum was incised bilaterally to promote fluid drainage into the peritoneum, and nephropexies were performed.ResultsOne cat had long-term survival with recurrent, though decreasing volumes of, pleural effusion. The second cat was euthanized 16 days postoperatively for progressive renal disease.ConclusionThe diagnosis of spontaneous urinary ultrafiltrate accumulation in the pleural space of cats without evidence of trauma, urinary tract obstruction, or concurrent perinephric pseudocysts has not previously been reported. The surgical correction described reduced but did not completely eliminate the rate of pleural effusion accumulation.
Analisis Risiko dan Keamanan Informasi pada Sebuah Perusahaan System Integrator Menggunakan Metode Octave Allegro
Authors: Deva B S , Jayadi R 
Published: November 2022

PT. XYZ sebagai salah satu perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang System Integrator telah menggunakan teknologi informasi dalam menjalankan aktivitas bisnisnya. PT. XYZ merupakan penyedia solusi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di Indonesia yang menyediakan layanan pengadaan & implementasi infrastruktur TI serta layanan keamanan teknologi informasi. Aset informasi yang dimiliki PT. XYZ adalah aset informasi internal perusahaan termasuk aset informasi terkait customer. Sehingga dibutuhkan manajemen sistem informasi yang handal dan mendukung prinsip keamanan informasi yaitu kerahasiaan, keutuhan, dan ketersediaan. Pada tahun 2019 PT. XYZ mengalami insiden serangan ransomware yang mengakibatkan data – data proyek dan data customer ter-enkripsi. Hal ini berdampak terhadap produktivitas & reputasi perusahaan karena kehilangan aset informasi yang diperlukan. Dengan demikian diperlukan penilaian risiko untuk dapat menentukan strategi mitigasi risiko sebagai langkah manajemen risiko dalam mengatasi dan meminimalisir dampak permasalahan terkait keamanan informasi. Metode penilaian risiko yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode OCTAVE Allegro yang menggunakan 8 tahapan untuk dapat mengidentifikasi, menganalisa dan menentukan pendekatan mitigasi risiko. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi aset informasi perusahaan berdasarkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara narasumber PT.XYZ dan observasi. Dengan metode OCTAVE Allegro ditemukan 6 area of concern yang berpotensi menjadi risiko keamanan informasi dimana aset informasi teridentifikasi memiliki skor risiko relative ≥ 30 yang termasuk tinggi dalam rentang skor matriks risiko. Dengan demikian, diperlukan penilaian risiko untuk dapat menentukan strategi mitigasi risiko.
Contemporary Trends in Reorganization of Psychiatric Service
Authors: Ходжаев А.В. , Докукина Т.В. , Голубева Т.С. , Осипчик С.И. , Каминская Ю.М. , Копытов А.В. 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлено современное состояние психиатрической помощи в мире, приведены результаты деинституционализации психиатрической помощи в разных странах, проанализированы основные направления реформы психоневрологических интернатов в Российской Федерации.
The article reviews the current state of psychiatric care in the world, presents the results of the deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care in different countries, and analyzes the main directions of the reform of neuropsychiatric boarding institutions in the Russian Federation.
Postpartum Psychosis and the First Psychotic Episode in a Woman’s Life: Clinical and Anamnestic Features, the State of Cellular and Humoral Immunity
Authors: Хвостова И.И. , Бондарь И.В. , Докукина Т.В. , Ткаченко О.В. , Зубовская Е.Т. 
Published: November 2022

Цель. Изучение и сравнение преморбидных характеристик, клинических особенностей и показателей иммунограммы у пациенток с послеродовым психозом и первым в жизни психотическим эпизодом. Материалы и методы. В открытое поперечное исследование были включены 23 пациентки с послеродовым психозом и 65 – с первым в жизни психотическим эпизодом. Использовались клиническое интервью, шкала общего клинического впечатления, метод проточной цитофлуориметрии. Результаты. У женщин с послеродовыми психозами чаще встречались заболевания нервной и эндокринной систем (р<0,05), кратковременное течение психотических расстройств (р<0,001), наличие аффективного синдрома (р<0,05), более низкое относительное и абсолютное содержание В-лимфоцитов (p<0,01). При тяжелом течении послеродового психоза чаще регистрировались отклонения от нормальных уровней цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов (p<0,05) и иммунорегуляторного индекса (p<0,001). Заключение. Частота присутствия в анамнезе пациенток заболеваний нервной и эндокринной систем, угнетение гуморального звена иммунитета и его связь с тяжестью течения психического расстройства могут свидетельствовать в пользу активного участия иммунной дисрегуляции в генезе послеродовых психозов.
Purpose. To study and to compare premorbid characteristics, clinical features and immunogram findings in patients with postpartum psychosis and a first-in-life psychotic episode. Materials and methods. 23 patients with postpartum psychosis and 65 patients with a first-in-life psychotic episode were included in the open-label cross-sectional study. Clinical interview, general clinical impression scale, and flow cytofluorimetry method were used. Results. Diseases of nervous and endocrine systems (p<0.05), short-term course of psychotic disorders (p<0.001), presence of affective syndrome (p<0.05), lower relative and absolute content of B-lymphocytes (p<0.01) were more common in women with postpartum psychosis. In severe postpartum psychosis, deviations from the normal levels of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (p<0.05) and the immunoregulatory index (p<0.001) were more often recorded. Conclusion. The frequency of nervous and endocrine system diseases in patients’ history, the suppression of the humoral link of immunity and its relationship with the severity of the course of mental disorder may be indicative of an active participation of immune dysregulation in genesis of postpartum psychoses.
postpartum psychosis, first psychotic episode, premorbid characteristics, immunogram
Findings of the Study of Clinical-Psychopathological and Vegetative Changes in Patients with Chronic Pain Syndrome in Dorsopathies of Various Genesis
Authors: Хакимова С.З. 
Published: November 2022

Цель исследования. Анализ полученных результатов исследования клинико-психопатологических и вегетативных особенностей пациентов с хроническим болевым синдромом (ХБС) при дорсопатиях различного генеза. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 82 пациента с ХБС при дорсопатиях компрессионно-ишемического генеза, из них 46 (56,1%) пациентов – женщины, 36 – мужчины (43,9%). Астенический синдром диагностировался на основании жалоб пациента, уровень тревожности определяли по шкале реактивной и личностной тревожности Спилбергера – Ханина, наличие депрессии определяли по шкале депрессии Бека. Результаты. Изучение неврологического статуса, показателей нейрофизиологического и нейровизуализационного методов исследования позволяет оценить степень повреждения нервной системы при таких заболеваниях, как дорсопатии различного генеза. Анализ выраженности ХБС нужен для объективизации боли и психоэмоционального состояния. Заключение. Хроническая боль напрямую связана с психоэмоциональным состоянием пациента, что требует выбора соответствующего лечения депрессии и тревожного состояния.
Purpose of the study. Analysis of the findings of the study of clinical, psychopathological and vegetative features of patients with chronic pain syndrome in dorsopathies of various genesis. Materials and methods. A total of 82 patients with CPS in dorsopathies of compression- ischemic genesis were examined, of whom 46 (56.1%) were women and 36 (43.9%) were men. Asthenic syndrome was diagnosed basing on patient’s complaints, anxiety level was determined using the Spielberger – Hanin Reactive and Personal Anxiety Scale, and depression was determined by the Beck Depression Inventory. Results. Investigation of neurological status, as well as findings of neurophysiological and neuroimaging research methods allow to evaluate the degree of nervous system disorders in such conditions as dorsopathies of various genesis. CPS severity analysis is required for objectification of pain and psychoemotional condition. Conclusions. Chronic pain is closely related to the psycho-emotional state of the patient, which requires the choice of appropriate treatment for depression and anxiety.
Evidence-Based Studies of Psychotherapy Effectiveness: Trends and Results
Authors: Тукаев Р.Д. 
Published: November 2022

Аналитический обзор доказательных исследований эффективности психотерапии за последние десятилетия построен на: 1) изучении тематики и динамических трендов публикаций рандомизированных клинических испытаний, метаанализов и систематических обзоров в базе PubMed по тематике методов психотерапии тревожных, аффективных, личностных расстройств, с доказанной эффективностью; 2) анализе сравнительной эффективности различных методов психотерапии. Показана эквивалентная эффективность методов психотерапии с доказанной эффективностью при отсутствии преимуществ отдельных методов, включая когнитивно-поведенческую терапию. Обсуждаются актуальные последствия полученных результатов и вопросы становления доказательных исследований эффективности психотерапии в России.
The analytic review of evidence-based studies on the effectiveness of psychotherapy in recent decades is based on: 1) reviewing the subject matter and dynamic publication trends of randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews in the PubMed database on psychotherapy methods used in anxiety, affective, and personality disorders with evidence-based efficacy; and 2) analyzing the comparative effectiveness of various psychotherapy methods. Equivalent effectiveness of psychotherapy methods with evidence-based efficacy is shown in the absence of advantages of particular methods, including cognitive-behavioral therapy. The topical implications of the findings and the issues of establishing evidence-based studies of the efficacy of psychotherapy in Russia are discussed.
Gender-Based Violence, Mental Disorders, and Psychosocial Therapy
Authors: Семенова Н.Д. 
Published: November 2022

В статье представлен обзор, разбитый на разделы под следующими заголовками: гендерное насилие; насилие и COVID-19; систематические обзоры и метаанализы, а также данные о распространенности гендерного насилия в разных странах; психосоциальные вмешательства для женщин с проблемами психического здоровья, которые подверглись домашнему насилию.
An overview is presented, structured under the following headings: gender-based violence; violence and COVID-19; systematic reviews and meta-analyses, as well as data on the prevalence of gender-based violence in different countries; psychosocial interventions for women with mental health problems who have experienced domestic violence.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGI ISLAMI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PASAR TRADISIONAL ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN PASAR MODERN
Authors: Zuhriyah Zuhriyah , A. Muhyiddin Khotib  , Hasan Zainol 
Published: November 2022

Strategic management is a series of processes to organize and manage strategies that will be carried out in a business with certain goals and long-term goals through the processes of planning, organizing, actuating and organizing. Meanwhile, Islamic strategic management is managing a business that is run by remaining in the pleasure of Allah and free from the prohibition of usury. The management strategy referred to here is seen as necessary to apply in public markets as well as to maintain the existence of traditional markets in the midst of the rise of modern markets. The strategy taken at the Asembagus public market is in addition to making voices, rearranging the stalls and stalls, and preparing trolleys and baskets at the market door to make it easier for buyers. In addition, an Islamic market management system is also applied, namely by holding prayers and reciting the Koran together regularly every month every Maghrib prayer and every Legi Thursday night.
The results of this study prove that by using strategic management in an Islamic way, it will further launch a business and the business that is run will be free from usury so that the results obtained are more blessed and beneficial.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN BERBASIS KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Maulidiyah Nailin Nikmatul , Nikmah Ardini Manzilatun 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of emotional intelligence and work environment on employee performance. This study is a qualitative research which is sourced from the existing theories and relevant empirical research journals. The results of this study showed that emotional intelligence and work environment has a positive effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Emotional Intelligence ; Work Environment ; Performance
APLIKASI SILATURAHMI SEBAGAI NETWORK MARKETING DALAM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI HAR COLLECTIONS KUTA BALI
Authors: Ahmadi  
Published: November 2022

Ada sekian teknik pemasaran yang telah ditemukan oleh pakar ekonomi. Semuanya bertujuan untuk menaikkan kuantitas pangsa pasar. Menaikkan pangsa pasar berarti mempertahankan konsumen lama dan menambahkannya dengan konsumen baru. Mempertahankan konsumen lama adalah usaha-usaha supaya mereka memiliki loyalitas dan kesetian kepada produk seorang produsen. Sedangkan mendapatkan konsumen baru berarti usaha memperkenalkan suatu produk berikut produsennya. Secara pasti, terkandung usaha untuk menambahkan keakraban pada yang pertama dan usaha menambah kenalan pada yang kedua. Usaha menambah keakraban dan kenalan dalam bahasa agama dikenal dengan silaturahmi. Tesis ini membahas secara elaboratif pertautan antara silaturahmi dan tekhnik marketing.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk silaturahmi dalam dunia bisnis serta bagaimana aplikasi silaturahmi dengan network marketing dalam ekonomi syariah.
Tulisan ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Ditinjau dari sisi paradigma penelitian, risalah ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini mempekerjakan wawancara dan telaah pustaka/dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif dan menggunakan pola berpikir induktif.
Dalam uraian data berikut analisisnya, ditemukan sejumlah bentuk-bentuk silaturahmi dalam network marketing seperti saling menanyakan kabar, berkunjung di luar jam kerja dan selain urusan bisnis, memberikan santunan, mengadakan perjamuan, dan lain-lain. Analisis data secara secara sempurna membawa penelitian ini ke muara simpulan bahwa aplikasi silaturahmi sebagai network marketing dalam ekonomi syariah berperan dalam empat segmen penting dari marketing, strategi memenangkan pasar, taktik penetrasi pasar, dan value atau sentuhan emosi. Dari empat segmen tersebut, silaturahmi terutama sekali berguna dalam segmen value atau sentuhan emosi. Dengan demikian, silaturahmi bisa disamakan dengan konsep pemasaran yang mendasarkan diri pada upaya menjaga hubungan (relationship marketing).
Peran Nutrisi terhadap Kejadian Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Anak
Authors: Salangka Aurellia M. , Mantik Max F. J , Salendu Praevilia M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Iron deficiency anemia is the most common nutritional deficiency problem worldwide, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. The highest prevalence was found in late infancy and early childhood due to the growth process and nutritional factors. This study aimed to evaluate the role of nutrition in iron deficiency anemia in children aged less than five years. This was a literature review study. The results showed that children aged less than five years suffering from iron deficiency anemia were associated with several factors, as follows: not being given exclusive breastfeeding, giving cow milk compared to iron-fortified formula milk, not consuming heme source foods (meat, legumes, green-leafy vegetables), and the habit of consuming tea. In conclusion, nutritional factors play an important role in iron deficiency anemia in children.Keywords: nutrition; iron deficiency anemia; children under five years of age Abstrak: Anemia defisiensi besi menjadi masalah defisiensi nutrisi yang paling banyak dijumpai di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia defisiensi besi tertinggi didapatkan pada akhir masa bayi dan awal masa kanak-kanak oleh karena proses pertumbuhan dan juga faktor nutrisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran nutrisi terhadap kejadian anemia defisiensi besi pada anak yang berusia kurang dari lima tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa anak berusia kurang dari lima tahun dan menderita anemia defisiensi besi dihubungkan dengan faktor tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif, pemberian susu sapi dibandingkan susu formula yang diperkaya zat besi, tidak mengonsumsi makanan sumber heme (daging, kacang polong, sayuran yang berwarna hijau tua), dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi teh. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor nutrisi berperan penting dalam kejadian anemia defisiensi besi.Kata kunci: nutrisi; anemia defisiensi besi; anak usia kurang dari lima tahun
Desain Iterasi Dudukan Pelat Pengukur Gaya Pada RIG Alat Uji Jatuh Bebas Menggunakan Optimasi Topology
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Afandi Sahril , Rabeta Bismil , Fitriansyah Rizky , Nurrohmad Abian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract -. This research was conducted based on data obtained during testing at LAPAN (Lembaga Antariksa dan Penerbangan Nasional), where there was a case that became a concern. The test is about the free fall test, which results in a deflection that is considered too large. From these results it was decided to investigate further. This free fall test uses impact testing where a material is measured for its shock load resistance. Impact testing simulates the operating conditions of a material where the loading that occurs is not only in static conditions but also occurs in dynamic conditions. In the free fall test, a test was carried out to measure and see the resistance of the landing gear and crash box in receiving dynamic loads, when the aircraft landed. The main purpose of simulating this tool is for research and development of the free fall test equipment itself, as well as the design of the landing gear of the LSU (Lapan Survaillance UAV) drone in the future. The impact platform on the free fall test equipment plays an important role in impact testing, where the deformation of the plate holder will be converted by the load cell, into a signal received by the acquisition system. So it is designed to fit the existing needs. In this test equipment, the test object is given a load (50 kg and 200 kg), height (4.72 m and 1,204 m), so that it reaches a velocity (9,623 m/s and 4,861 m/s) with impactor crash box geometry and main landing gear as well as plate holder design based tools in the field. Based from testing, impact, and analysis using the finite element method in this study, it was found that the deflection value was 1.771 mm which reduced 94.61% for the crash box case and the deflection value was 2.696 mm with a reduction value of 87.85 % for the main landing gear case from the existing initial design.
Keywords: Free fall test equipment, impact platform, landing gear, plate mount, main landing gear, crash box, finite element method, LSU.