bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM PEMBERSIHAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI KREUNGGEUKUH
Authors: Harinawati Harinawati 
Published: October 2022

Program Pengabdian ini merupakan sebuah tanggungjawab moral civitas akademika untuk menjaga kelestarian alam melalui kegiatan pembersihan Pantai di pelabuhan Kreungeukuh, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik didukung oleh mahasiswa. Upaya pembersihan pantai ini ingin membangun kesadaan masyarakat akan perlunya kebersihan lingkugan terutama tempat wisata. Pantai Pelabuhan Kreungeukueh merupakan tempat wisata yang murah meriah dan dan belum dikelola secara profesional dan akomodasi belum ada sehingga pengunjung membawa makanan dan minuman akibatnya sampah sisa makanan dan minuman membuat lokasi pantai kotor sehingga program pengabdian pembersihan pantai ini menjadi salah satu upaya memberi kesadaran kepada masyarakat untuk membudayakan bersih, lokasi wisata bebas sampah sehingga rencana tindak lanjut dilakukan adalah dengan penyediaan tong sampah, membuat plank peringatan dengan berbagai bentuk sebagai himbauan dilarang buang sampah, agar pengembangan wisata pantai dapat berkenajutan bebas dari sampah.
Minimalisasi Biaya Produksi Usaha Tani Melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Buah-buahan Sebagai Pupuk Organik cair
Authors: Yani Devi Andri , Juliansyah Hijri , Puteh Anwar , Anwar Khairil 
Published: October 2022

Salah satu Permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam masyarakat di daerah pedesaan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara adalah belum maksimalnya pemanfaatan limbah buah-buahan. Limbah buah-buahan biasanya dibiarkan membusuk dan mencemari lingkungan, padahal jika dimanfaatkan dengan benar limbah buah-buahan dapat dijadikan sumberdaya yang bernilai tinggi. Permasalahan lainnya yang ditemukan adalah tingginya penggunaan pupuk kimia untuk meningkatkan kuantitas produksi tani. Padahal penggunaan pupuk kimia memerlukan biaya besar dan dalam jangka Panjang dapat merusak lingkungan. karenanya, Tim Pengabdian memandang perlu melakukan penyadaran dan transfer knowledge kepada masyarakat tentang bahayanya limbah yang tak termanfaatkan, dampak buruk pemakaian pupuk kimia dan kelebihan pupuk cair melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organic dari limbah buah pisang kepada masyarakat di desa Trieng Matang Ubi Kecamatan Lhoksukon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Adapun Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan dan meminimalisasi biaya produksi melalui Pemanfaatan limbah pisang untuk pupuk organik cair. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi terkait dampak buruk limbah yang tak termanfaatkan dan memberi pelatihan melalui praktek langsung cara pembuatan dan penyemprotan pupuk organic kepada mitra dilapangan. Kesimpulan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah limbah buah pisang berpotensi besar sebagai pupuk organic berkualitas tinggi dan pemanfaatan limbah buah pisang menjadi pupuk organic dapat mengatasi permasalahan pencemaran lingkungan, selain itu biaya produksinya lebih murah di bandingkan dengan pemakaian pupuk kimia sehingga akan lebih menguntungkan petani.
Pelatihan Pemasangan Penghambatan Kebeningan Kaca Untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Cahaya Dan Panas Radiasi Dalam Ruang Kaca Bagi Mahasiswa Calon Sarjana Teknik Mesin
Authors: Sayuthi Muhammad Sayuthi 
Published: October 2022

Paparan sinar matahari kadangkala menimbulkan ketidak nyamanan termal bagi manusia, terutama yang berada di ruang kaca, seperti bagunan gedung pendidikan, gedung bisnis, rumah tempat tinggal dan sarana transportasi.Rekayasa termalpun dilakukan salah satunya dengan memasang AC untuk menurunkan temperatur dalam ruangan dan menggunakan kaca film untuk menghambat tranfer intensitas cahaya matahari. Energi yang dibutuhkan AC adalah tergatung temperatur ruangan, pengujian penggunaan kaca film yang tepat untuk mengetahui pengaruh penghambatan kebeningan kaca terhadap kemampuan tranfer intensitas cahaya pada kaca sudah dilakukan peneliti untuk mengetahui penghambatan berapa persenkah dan teknologi manakah yang memiliki intensitas dan temperatur ruang paling rendah, melalui penelitian dosen pemula Ditlitabmas Ditjen Dikti tahun 2015 dan 2016. Disisi lain penerapan metode pemilihan dan pengaplikasian penghambatan kebeningan kaca sesuai teori dan spesifikasi produk ini, membantu program nasional dalam rangka penghematan energi nasional dan merupakan peluang usaha yang sangat menjanjikan. Oleh karenanya melalui pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan skema pengabdian pemberdayaan masyarakat PNBP Universitas Malikussaleh, pelaksana ingin mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yaitu mahasiswa calon sarjana Teknik Mesin yang dapat diposisikan sebagai masyarakat calon pengusaha, yang mampu menguasai metode pemilihan dan pengaplikasian penghambatan kebeningan kaca sesuai teori dan spesifikasi produkdengan tepat,makakeberanian dan keahlian akan meningkat sehingga peluang untuk menjadi calon pengusaha akan lebih mudah. Kegiatan ini akan di publish di jurnal dan media agar menjadi motivasi peserta, masyarakat dan sebagai wujud pengabdian pelaksana kepada masyarakat.
Comparison Of The Number Of Salivary Bacterial Colonies In Caries And Non-Caries Children After Consuming Isotonic Drinks
Authors: Widyatmoko Yaya , Ningsih Neny Setyawati , Husna Amakhul 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTLevel of oral health very affected by level of bacteria colonies in saliva. One of oral disease which can happen because of development of caries is tooth caries. Isotonic drinks (soft drink) and other soft drink have an a effect of oral health. Carbonated drink (soft drink), lactate, and isotonic drinks have same level of acidity. Point of this research is to know how different number of saliva bacteria colonies of children who had an caries and children who don`t have an caries after cosuming isotonic drinks.This research is the pseudo eksperiment research (quasi experiment). Design of this research is Pre and Post test with Control Group Design. Subject taken from student at the V class Elementary School 41 North Pontianak that is children who had an caries and non caries and subject this research taken by some criteria. The process of take saliva doing before and after consuming isotonic drink from 20 sample consists of 10 caries and 10 non caries and than breeding to be 40 colonies saliva bacteria in Microbiology Laboratory Health Polytechnic Kemenkes Pontianak. Static analysis do with used t-test.Number of colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an caries and non caries after consume isotonic drink obtained p value 0,05 is meaning have a significant different between two group. This mean comparison number of colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an a caries and non caries between before and after comsume isotonic drink in caries group as much 155,30 cfu and after treatment as much 232,20 cfu. Whie in non caries group before treatment as much 47,50 cfu and after treatment 101,50 cfu. This increase is much better than caries group as much 76,9 cfu while on non caries group as much 54 cfu.Based of the treatment result obtained is have an meaningfull different number colonies saliva bacteria of children who had an caries and non caries after consume isotonic drinkKeyword :Bacteria colonies, isotonic drink and caries
Changes in Knowledge After Education with Demonstration and Actions for Email Carries Treatment with Autraumatic Restrorative Treatment
Authors: Tania Madinah Nike Haryani , Damhuji Damhuji , Suryana Budi 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Education is a learning process from not knowing to knowing. The provision of education is a very important need for human life so that the goals of the learning process or health education lead to the achievement of goals. Education, namely for behavior change, can be done by several methods, including lectures, discussions, demonstrations, simulations and others. There is also the provision of dental caries treatment with the Autraumatic Restorative Treatment technique as a form of early rescue effort that is carried out to prevent tooth decay from getting worse. This study aims to determine changes in knowledge and attitudes after being given education with demonstrations and actions for treating enamel caries with the Autraumatic Restorative Treatment technique. This research uses the type of research in the form of a cross sectional study. The population in this study consisted of grade 4.5 and 6 elementary school students. Sampling in this research using purposive sampling technique, namely sampling based on the researcher's assessment of who is eligible to meet the requirements as a sample. The results of this study indicate that there are changes in students' knowledge and attitudes after conducting education and before conducting education and there are differences in students' knowledge and attitudes before and after counseling. This study can be concluded that educational counseling about knowledge and attitudes of dental caries treatment can affect students' knowledge of gogo treatment in Autraumatic Restorative Treatment.Keyword : Knowledge,Attitude,Education,Autraumatic Restrorative Treatment
The Effect Of Isotonic Solution Immersion On Tooth Enamel Hardness After Topical Application Of CPP-ACPF And fTCP
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Bikarindrasari Rini , Fauziah Mutiara Nur 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The addition of topical CPP-ACPF and fTCP on tooth enamel can improve enamel hardness due to remineralization process. Demineralization can occur during acid environment in the oral cavity and enamel hardness can decrease. Objective: To determine the effect of isotonic solution immersion and compare tooth enamel hardness after CPP-ACPF and fTCP application. Methods: Thirty six crowns of maxillary first premolars were divided into three groups, each consisted of 12 tooth crowns. The baseline hardness of each sample (pre-test) was tested using Vicker’s Hardness Tester Digital. Afterwards, CPP-ACPF was applied to group A, fTCP was applied to group B, and artificial saliva to group C (control) for 24 hours, then the hardness was re-assessed (post-test 1). Immersion in isotonic solution was conducted for 24 hours to simulate demineralization process, then enamel hardness was re- assessed (post-test 2). Results: Paired t-test on post-test 1 revealed that all groups showed significant increase and post-test 2 showed significant enamel hardness decrease. The results of one-way ANOVA on pre-test showed that there was no significant difference, while post test 1 and post-test 2 revealed significant difference. Post-Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there was no statistically significant difference of enamel hardness between groups. Conclusion: There was an effect of isotonic solution immersion on tooth enamel hardness that were given topical CPP-ACPF and fTCP.
Heartbeat and Body Temperature Monitoring System Based on Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Sollu Tan Suryani , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Setijadi Eko 
Published: October 2022

Heartbeat and body temperature are vital sign parameters for paramedics in strengthening the diagnosis of a disease. Medical staff generally use an electrocardiogram and thermometer to check the heart rate and body temperature. These tools are still manual and require concentration to get accurate values. This examination system is less useful because it requires a long time to collect data, increasing the burden on medical personnel and rising operational costs. To improve health services optimally, the authors propose the manufacture of heart rate and body temperature monitoring devices for the elderly based on wireless using the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) method. The proposed method can assist medical personnel in diagnosing heart attacks with three conditions (normal, low risk, and high risk). This study aims to assist medical staff in monitoring patients 'health conditions and diagnosing patients' heart disease in real time. This system uses PPG HRM-2511E sensor to detect heart rate and a DS18B20 sensor to detect body temperature. The data detection process uses a raspberry pi, and the decision-making system uses the ANN method. The results of testing the success rate of detecting the heartbeat of 97.90%, and the body temperature of 99.51%. The heart rate and body temperature data processing using ANN went as expected.
Design for A Remote Smart Home Monitor Using the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Utami Mita Azania , Suroso Suroso , Salamah Irma 
Published: October 2022

Designing a Remote Smart Home Monitor Based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using the NodeMCU ESP32 microcontroller as a wifi network provider and also utilizing Firebase Technology as a data storage medium. This remote smart home monitor with the Internet of Things concept is safe because only people who have certain access can control home appliances such as turning on lights, fans, opening doors, filling water in the bath, preventing theft, in Remote Smart Home Monitors also uses CCTV cameras that utilize special applications, with the selection of these communication technologies efficiently and also saving power in controlling and monitoring from smart home remotely via smartphones. Test results control data can function properly when the switch control is activated then the lights, fans, doors will automatically turn on. Test results PIR sensor can detect movement or when the door is open and the buzzer will sound sending information on the android application. Test results, the ultrasonic sensor can work when the sensor reads the water distance >15 cm then the pump will work to fill the water and when the sensor distance reads the distance <2 cm then the pump will stop to fill the water.
A Clinical Study on Rabies
Authors: Akter Farhana , Hoque Mohammad Mahfuzul , Ahmed Ershad Uddin , Faiz Md Abul 
Published: October 2022

Rabies is a fatal but easily preventable disease became one of the major public health problems in Bangladesh. This study carried out in Infectious Disease Hospital (IDH) Dhaka, Bangladesh-to see different clinical presentation of rabies, to evaluate the incubation period and the interval between appearance of symptoms and time of death of the patients. All the clinically diagnosed cases of rabies referred to IDH were included in the study. The data was collected from the patient attendant by using a structured questionnaire. Among 101 patients-most of the cases (85.2%) came from rural area and children less than 15 years were major victims (61.4%). Majority of cases (87.1%) of rabies had history of dog bite. Though 50.5% patients received wound treatment, in only 5.9% cases it was adequate. Out of 23.8% patients having history of post-exposure vaccination, 75% of them received Nerve Tissue Vaccine (NTV) and 54% took vaccine in adequate doses and duration. Although 89.1% patient had history of WHO category III bite, none of them received Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG). Furious rabies was seen in 97% cases. Majority (69.3%) patient develop rabies within 60 days of exposure and most of the rabies cases (68.4%) died within 72 hours. To prevent further human death from rabies and economic loss, educating people about preventive measures, Tissue Culture Vaccine (TCV) and RIG should be immediately introduced at primary health care level of Bangladesh.
JCMCTA 2015 ; 26 (1) : 4-8
Hydrostatic Reduction With Barium Enema Is A Preferred Treatment Option for Uncomplicated Intussusception : Five Years Experience in Cmch
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Akbar Husain , Chowdhury Tanvir Kabir , Chowdhury Tahmina Akhtar , Rahman MA Mushfiqur , Farooq Md Abdullah Al , Sajid Md Minhajuddin , Sarwar Khurshid Alam , Khastagir Rajib , Habib Md Golam , Banu Tahmina 
Published: October 2022

Intussusception is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in young children and is a common emergency in infants and children. Hydrostatic reduction of intussusception is a less invasive procedure for both diagnosis and treatment of it. We describe our experience with hydrostatic reduction of intussusception. A retrospective review of the patients of Intussusception admitted in the department of Pediatric Surgery Chittagong Medical College Hospital (CMCH) Chittagong, Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2013 was done. Patients underwent hydrostatic reduction were evaluated separately. Data were analyzed with regard to success and failure of hydrostatic reduction, necessitating laparotomy, complication and mortality. There were 231 patients of Intussusception. Age range was lmonth to 15 years with median age of 8 months. Male to Female ratio was 2.9:1. Mean duration of presentation was 40 hours after onset of symptoms. Hydrostatic reduction was attempted in 142 patients and was successful in 107 patients, 35 patients needed surgery in whom per-operative manual reduction was done in 28 patients and intestinal resection anastomosis was done in in 7 patients. There were 2 cases of recurrence following hydrostatic reduction and no case of perforation due to hydrostatic reduction. 2 patients died following
JCMCTA 2015 ; 26 (1) : 9-13
Predicting Outcome in Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning With International Program On Chemical Safety Poison Severity Score (Ipcs Pss) Grading in Dhaka Medical College Hospital
Authors: Kabir Sheikh Khairul , Alam Abu Sadat Md Moinul , Alam Mohammed Syedul , Islam Mohammad Shaiful , Chowdhury Muhammad Moazzem Hossain , Paul Sujat 
Published: October 2022

Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning kills around two million people each year, principally due to self poisoning in the Asia-Pacific region. This is a cross-sectional study which was conducted to assess whether patients at high risk of death in acute organophosphorus poisoning could be identified accurately using International Program on Chemical Safety Poison Severity Score (IPCS PSS) and recording clinical parameters soon after admission in Department of Medicine Dhaka Medical College Hospital (DMCH) for a period of six months after approval of the protocol. The study was carried out from March 2013 to August 2013 in the Department of Medicine, DMCH. Eighty patients with detailed information's were obtained according to predesigned protocol. Complete history was taken either from patient or accompanying attendants. Thorough clinical examination was done. Relevant investigations report was collected. All the information's were recorded and collected data were classified, edited, coded and entered into the computer for statistical analysis by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version - 17. Among the 80 cases, IPCS PSS grade I presentation was more frequent which was 71.2%, followed by grade III 15.0% and grade II presentation (IPCS PSS) 13.8%. The IPCS PSS cut grade H or III was a predictor of outcome as the IPCS PSS itself and Area Under Curve (AUC) of 0.936 with sensitivity of 1.0 and specificity 0.872. In grade I, 71.3% were cured and there was no death, in grade II, 13.8% were cured and there was no death. In Grade III, 12.5% were cured and 2.5% were found death. The present study indicated that the International Program on Chemical Safety Poison Severity Score (IPCS PSS) grading was good predictor of outcome in acute organophosphorus poisoning. Patients who presents with IPCS PSS grade II and III need to be treated accordingly and monitored closely.
JCMCTA 2015 ; 26 (1) : 25-29
Pattern of Labour in Primigravidae Monitored By Partograph
Authors: Das Suchanda , Chowdhury Bidhan Roy , Begum Rokeya 
Published: October 2022

This is a cross sectional observational study was done on 100 full term primigravidae admitted in Gyane & Obstetrics department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Dhaka Medical College Hospital. The study was carried out during the period from 1st August 2004 to 30th January 2005. Their labour was assessesd by modified World Health Organisation (WHO) partograph. The main objective of the study was to assess the importance of pantographic contral of labour in preventing prolong labour and its consequences. 74% of these labour had spontaneous vaginal delivery, 4% required forceps delivery and 6% needed ventouse delivery, Caesarean section was done in 16% cases. It has found that 86% of the patients were delivered within 7 hrs and all patients were delivered within 12 hours from active phase of labour. There was no maternal and neonatal mortality because of close intranatal care. There was no perinatal mortality in this series. If any deviation from normal, intervention was done immediately. Because of use of partograph unnecessary intervention were also reduced. Patient with non engaged head in labour required more intervention. Majority of patients within alert line delivered vaginally but 100% of the patient crossing the action line required interference. Each and every labouring woman should be supervised by a partograph. But its use in our country still limited to medical college hospital and some district hospitals only. As the poor developing country where Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is so high, the use of partograph is essentials and must be used by paramedics/midwives/ nurses, which will guide them for referral in proper time.
JCMCTA 2015 ; 26 (1) : 30-34
Looking In to the Changing Trend of Biological Risk Factors for Gall Stone Disease in Male and Female
Authors: Begum Momtaz , Alit SM Ashraf , Suhrawardy SM 
Published: October 2022

Conventional risk factors for Gall Stone Disease (GSD) are the five 'F's - Female, Fair, Fat, Forty and Fertile' but many study revealed changing trends particularly in age, multiparity and cigarette smoking particularly in Western countries. The etiology of cholelithiasis is considered to be a multi factorial, with interaction of genetic and environmental factors. Most exogenous factors are a consequence of westernization of modern societies, including a high intake of refined carbohydrates and a high prevalence of obesity, non-insulin dependent diabetes, atherosclerosis and sedentary life-style. From January 2011 to July 2014, consecutive patients who underwent Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy (LC) at Chittagong Medical College Hospital and Royal Hospital of Chittagong City were included in a prospective database targeting biological and biochemical characteristics in Male(n=256) and female (n=256). Data collected using predetermined approved case record form, including age, sex, demographic data, biochemical data before operation. The prevalence of diabetic was more among female where hypertension and dyslipidemia were more prevalent in males. Multivariate conditional logistic regression models revealed age is insignificant both in male and female (p=.088 vs. p=0.0744). Obesity is also insignificant (p=.091 in male, p=0.084 in female). Hypertension in both sexes (p= 0.02 in male,0.03 in female)diabetes mellitus in female (p=0.02) dyslipidemia particularly high serum LDL level particularly in female (p= 0.00001) is significantly related to gall stone. Metabolic factors like blood glucose level, dyslipidemia and hypertension may be closely related to the causation of gall stone disease.
JCMCTA 2015 ; 26 (1) : 41-45