bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Complex table saw hand injury-case report
Authors: Mihai Mehedinţu , Gabriela Alexa , Abdalah Abu-Baker , Horia Toader 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Currently, Romania lacks a tradition of trade schools. This is due to the lack of awareness on the importance of this educational structure. Such multiple trades have been learned by simple observation from one individual to another. The importance of security measures has been taken for granted if not ignored. The number of traumas produced in wood processing has decreased rapidly due to the appearance of wood processing robots, the human factor being reduced only to their programming. The cases that arrive in the emergency departments are in a major percentage from the rural area, where the wood processing is done in the household without an adequate training and without going through a learning process. Hand injuries represent a great part of the Emergency Department presentations, and because of their fundamental functional use in daily life, repair of such lesions should be done with utmost care. Wounds of the hand typically have different degrees of severity depending on the mechanism of injury. Hand trauma probably represents the most frequent pathology of a plastic surgery ER and it should be handled with utmost care because of the fundamental function in the daily routine. The present article presents the therapeutic conduct of a complex case, multiple wounds with bone exposure, digital nerve sectioning and destruction of the flexor system of several fingers.
Medical rehabilitation of a patient with CRPS type I after tibial plateau fracture and sprain of the ankle: A case report and Literature review
Authors: Potcovaru Claudia-Gabriela , Salmen Teodor , Zarzu Alexandra , Filip Petruţa Violeta , Pop Corina Silvia , Cinteză Delia 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Complex regional pain syndrome is a clinical syndrome characterized by chronic, severe, neuropathic pain, which is associated with sensory, trophic, and autonomic disorders and decreased range of motion of the affected joint. Symptoms begin at a variable interval, at least 6 weeks after a traumatic event or after surgery. The evolution of symptoms is unpredictable, as they can range from complete and self-limiting resolution to significant chronic pain with decreasing limb function and quality of life. Depending on the absence or presence of a well-identified neural lesion, types I and II of CRPS can be observed. Because it is a relatively rare condition, it can be overlooked due to the limited experience that doctors have with this one.
A 61-year-old male patient presented with severe pain 9/10 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and a significant decrease in mobility after suffering a traumatic fracture with a left tibial plateau fracture 4 months before, which required orthopedic treatment with a plate and screws, and a left ankle sprain. Previously, the patient presented to several emergency services where he received anti-inflammatory and analgesic treatment with gradual aggravation of pain and impaired mobility of the left lower limb, walking being possible only on two axillary crutches. The patient received treatment that combined drug therapy with medical rehabilitation exercises and physical therapy agents, with a favorable evolution. At the time of discharge, the pain was 5/10 on the VAS scale and the patient could move with a single Canadian crutch.
Surgical management of bone metastasis located in the proximal femur-review of literature
Authors: Andrei Iordache Sergiu , Bogdan Serban , Gabriel Popa Mihnea Ioan , Mihai Costache , Adrian Cursaru , Dan Dumitrescu 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Neoplasms are the second leading cause of death worldwide. The increase in diagnostic possibilities and development of new treatments has led to an increase in life expectancy among cancer patients.
The proximal region of the femur is a favorite site for bone metastases, these lesions being accompanied by increased mortality and morbidity.
The methods of treatment for metastatic bone disease can be surgical or non-surgical.
Bone metastases and pathological bone fractures in the proximal femur are most commonly located in the intertrochanteric or subtrochanteric region. Patients with bone metastases at this level most often require osteosynthesis with a centromedullary nail, but also plates and screws or dynamic hip screw can be used.
Bone metastases located in the femoral neck or femoral head can be treated surgically by hemiarthroplasty (HA) or total hip arthroplasty (THA). Both HA and THA have been shown to be successful surgeries in patients with bone metastases.
In patients with multiple bone metastases located in the head or neck of the femur and trochanteric region, but with increased life expectancy, resection and reconstruction using endoprostheses is a viable solution.
Given the complexity of oncological pathologies, the therapeutic decision in the case of a patient with secondary bone determinations must be established by a multidisciplinary team comprising the oncologist, orthopedic surgeon, pathologist, anesthetist, and radiotherapist.
Surgical treatment of symptomatic bone metastases that cause pain and functional impotence with limited patient mobility increases survival and quality of life regardless of the type of surgery and the implant chosen.
COVID-19 Era - Adapting treatment and education in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Department - review
Authors: Popa Mihnea , Şerban Bogdan , Iordache Sergiu , Costache Mihai , Lupu Alexandru , Iacobescu Georgian , Cursaru Adrian 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic-level health disaster with more than 220 million verified cases and more than 4.6 million confirmed fatalities globally as of September 2021. Since its initial detection in 2019, the virus has spread rapidly around the world. In many parts of the world, the present status of health systems has resulted in a decline in elective procedures.
Physician shortages have been clearly reported in nations that have previously been infected with the virus. Experienced and young physicians were similarly recruited to work on the front lines in medical wards and intensive care units outside of their specializations. As a result, hospitals have made significant modifications to their care systems, such as updating general wards to include ICU capabilities, postponing, and canceling elective procedures, and rethinking the duties of healthcare personnel.
Residents and fellows in training in orthopedic surgery have not been immune to these developments. As a result of many hospitals discontinuing elective procedures, orthopedic case volume has decreased significantly. Numerous educational activities must be implemented to provide workers with the knowledge and skills essential to protect themselves and their families from infection and to care for COVID-19 patients.
Involuntary Unemployment Under Ongoing Nominal Wage Rate Decline in Overlapping Generations Model
Authors: Tanaka Yasuhito 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We analyze involuntary unemployment based on consumers’ utility maximization and firms’ profit maximization behavior with ongoing nominal wage rate decline. We consider a three-periods overlapping generations (OLG) model with a childhood period as well as younger and older periods under monopolistic competition with increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale technology. When there exists involuntary unemploymnet, the nominal wage rate may decline. We examine the existenbce of involuntary unemployment in that model with ongoing mominal wage rate decline (or deflation). Even if the nominal wage rate declines, we have a steady state with involuntary unemployment and constant output and employment. We need budget deficit or budget surplus to maintain the steady state depending on whether real balance effect is positive or negative. Also we examine the possibility to achieve full-employment by fiscal policy.
Capitalization of Human Skills and Competencies – An Exploratory Model
Authors: Bouzida Zahia , Malek Nadir , Ghomari Souhila 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The paper aims to synthesize the lessons learned from the analysis of the ISO 9001 quality management system standard. The objective is twofold: first, to understand the role of human capital in the conduct and success of an innovation project within a company, and secondly, to explain the simultaneous effect of this dynamic on the emergence of innovative behaviors. An exploratory study is established with the personnel of the first ISO certified company in Algeria and the proposed hypotheses are tested by the partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-sem) method. Analysis of the results show that by acting on certain mechanisms, these standards can be assimilated to a catalog of data that can be utilized to encourage and promote the construction and development of skills and competencies. The findings allow us to better understand the nature of the relationship that may exist between skills management and the quality approach.
The Relative Success of IFRS Adopted African Countries to Attract Foreign Investment
Authors: Oberholzer Merwe , Omotoso Matthew Olubayo , Schutte Danie , Buys Pieter 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Within the context that the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) can be linked to institutional isomorphism, the purpose of the study was to determine how successful IFRS-adopted African countries are to convert governance and economic factors into foreign direct investment (FDI) and foreign portfolio investment (FPI). Data envelopment analysis (DEA) was used to develop two models to calculate the technical efficiency (TE) for 16 African countries that adopted IFRS (2014-2019). The first model considered how multiple economic factors as input variables are converted into FDI and FPI, while similarly, the second model considered governance factors as input variables.
APLIKASI PEMBERIAN PAKAN KOMERSIL AYAM PETELUR PAR L TERHADAP KONSUMSI PAKAN, PRODUKSI dan BERAT TELUR PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica)
Authors: Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Labetubun Jusak , Rajab Rajab 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Pakan puyuh umumnya adalah pakan komersial yang tersedia dalam berbagai merek dagang dan mempunyai komposisi nutrisi yang sesuai dengan fungsi fisiologis dari puyuh. Di Ambon, pakan komersial khusus puyuh tidak tersedia di toko penjualan pakan sehingga sangat jarang ditemukan usaha peternakan puyuh. Pakan yang diberikan sebagai pengganti pakan komersial puyuh adalah pakan komersial ayam petelur Par L1. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengkaji konsumsi, jumlah telur, berat telur dan konversi pakan puyuh yang diberi pakan ayam petelur komersil. Penelitian berlangsung selama 35 hari, pada peternakan rakyat desa Rumahtiga, Ambon. Bahan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ransum komersial ayam petelur Par L1 yang diproduksi oleh PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk dan burung puyuh jenis Auntumn yang diperoleh dari peternakan puyuh di Surabaya. Alat yang . Penelitian yang dilakukan dianalisis secara deskriptif terhadap variabel yang diukur. Puyuh yang diamati berjumlah 40 ekor berumur 2,5 bulan yang dialokasikan pada 4 kotak, setiap kotak terdiri dari 10 ekor puyuh betina. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah konsumsi pakan, jumlah dan berat telur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumsi pakan, dan berat telur meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur puyuh sedangkan jumlah telur bervariasi dan cenderung menurun pada minggu ke 5 serta rataan nilai konversi pakan sebesar 2,56.
ABSTRACT
Quail feed is generally a commercial feed that is available under various trademarks and has a nutritional composition that is in accordance with the physiological function of quail. In Ambon, commercial feed specifically for quail is not available in feed shops, so it is very rare to find quail farming. The feed is given as a substitute for commercial quail feed in commercial feed for laying hens Par L1. The aim of the research was to study the consumption, number, egg weight, and feed conversion of quail-fed commercial laying hens. The research was carried out for 35 days at the community farm of Rumahtiga Village, Ambon. The material used in this study was a commercial ration for laying hens Par L1 produced by PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk and Autumn quail were obtained from a quail farm in Surabaya. The tools used are cages, places to eat and drink, digital scales to weigh feed and eggs, and blenders to grind rations. The research conducted was analyzed descriptively on the measured parameters. The quail observed were 40 2.5 month-old quails which were allocated to 4 boxes, each box consisted of 10 female quails. The variables observed in this study were feed consumption, number, and weight of eggs. The results showed that feed consumption and egg weight increased with increasing age of quail, while the number of eggs varied and tended to decrease at week 5 and the average feed conversion value was 2.56.
RAINBOW CONNECTION NUMBER AND TOTAL RAINBOW CONNECTION NUMBER OF AMALGAMATION RESULTS DIAMOND GRAPH(〖Br〗_4) AND FAN GRAPH(F_3)
Authors: Ismail Sumarno , Hasan Isran K. , Sigar Tesya , Nasib Salmun K. 
Published: May 2022

If be a graph and edge coloring of G is a function , rainbow connection number is the minimum-k coloration of the rainbow on the edge of graph G and denoted by rc(G). Rainbow connection numbers can be applied to the result of operations on some special graphs, such as diamond graphs and fan graphs. Graph operation is a method used to obtain a new graph by combining two graphs. This study performed amalgamation operations to obtain rainbow connection numbers and rainbow-total-connection numbers in diamond graphs ( ) and fan graphs ( ) or . Based on the research, it is obtained that the rainbow-connection number theorem on the amalgamation result of the diamond graph ( ) and fan graph ( is with . Furthermore, the theorem related to the total rainbow-connection number on the amalgamation result of the diamond graph( ) and the fan graph ( is obtained, namely with .
CHARACTERISTIC ANTIADJACENCY MATRIX OF GRAPH JOIN
Authors: Irawan Wahri , Sugeng Kiki Ariyanti 
Published: May 2022

Let be a simple, connected, and undirected graph. The graph can be represented as a matrix such as antiadjacency matrix. An antiadjacency matrix for an undirected graph with order is a matrix that has an order and symmetric so that the antiadjacency matrix has a determinant and characteristic polynomial. In this paper, we discuss the properties of antiadjacency matrix of a graph join, such as its determinant and characteristic polynomial. A graph join is obtained of a graph join operation obtained from joining two disjoint graphs and .
STABILITY ANALYSIS OF TUNGRO DISEASE SPREAD MODEL IN RICE PLANT USING MATRIX METHOD
Authors: Maryati Ati , Anggriani Nursanti , Carnia Ema 
Published: May 2022

Rice is one of the staple foods produced from the rice plant. Rice productivity is increased by carrying out efforts to control diseases that usually attack rice plants. Tungro is one of the most destructive diseases of rice plants. Mathematical models can help solve problems in the spread of plant diseases. In this paper, the development of a mathematical model for the spread of tungro disease in rice plants with 6 compartments is developed involving rice in the vegetative and generative phases. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out on the obtained model by using the Basic Reproduction Number ( ) search through the matrix method, especially through the search for transition matrices and transmission matrices. The analytical results show that when 1 the non-endemic equilibrium point is stable and when >1 the endemic equilibrium point is stable. Numerical results showed that rice plants in the generative phase were more infected than rice plants in the vegetative phase.
NORTHWEST CORNER METHOD FOR NATURAL DISASTER NOTIFICATION
Authors: Hasbiyati Ihda , Abdullah M , Salambue Roni , Ahriyati Ahriyati 
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is a country that is prone to disasters such as earthquakes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions to whirlwinds. About 13 percent of the world's volcanoes in Indonesia has the potential to cause natural disasters with different strengths. Therefore, the government needs to take action quickly. One alternative that affects the speed of aid reaching the disaster area is transportation. In channeling natural disasters is still far from ideal, on the other hand the main object of the emergency response period is how to alleviate the burden of people affected by the disaster. So that it is needed to channel aid to every place affected by the disaster. In the distribution of assistance, constraints often occur, such as late notification and requests that do not match the supply of goods owned by the aid provider. In distributing aid to areas affected by natural disasters other than the central government, local governments have many organizations participating in it. In order to overcome these problems a system that can provide notifications and perform precise calculations is needed to find out how much assistance should be given based on existing demand and supplies. This paper discusses the optimization of the delivery of assistance through the car vehicle from the sending city of aid to the disaster area, by first determining the minimum distance from some of the sending towns to the disaster area.. The method used is the northwest corner method, MySQL, and SQLYog. The optimal solution obtained is web-based notification software in the form of SMS notifications.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SPREAD OF CHOLERA WITH VACCINATION STRATEGIES
Authors: Abdul Nur Safitri , Yahya Lailany , Resmawan R. , Nuha Agusyarif Rezka 
Published: May 2022

This research discusses the math model of spreading cholera disease with a mathematical strategy of math model constructed by considering a vaccination strategy. In addition, there is a population of hyperinfectious and lessinfectious bacteria so that the model of SVIR-BhiBli type, by. The model formed in the form of determination of fixed point, determination of basic reproductions numbers, analyzing the equilibrium point and sensitivity analysis. The equilibrium analysis produces two equilibrium points of a immediate-free equilibrium point of aceletotic local if and endemic equilibrium points will be stable local asymptotics if . Furthermore, numerical simulation that the increase in vaccination rate influences on the decline in value while increased rate of vaccine depreciation can increase the value of . In addition, sensitivity analysis shows that if the parameter is enhanced while other contrast parameters will contribute to the increase in value, as a result can increase the rate of transmission of cholera disease. Whereas if the parameter is enhanced while other contrast parameters will contribute to the decrease in value, as a result of the dissemination of the disease can be pressed very significantly.
Cerebral microangiopathy according to magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in patients undergoing longterm programmed hemodialysis
Authors: Khrulev A. E. , Shiyanova N. A. , Grigorieva V. N. , Vlasov G. N. , Kоzulina L. S. , Egorskaya A. T. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction.Cerebral microangiopathy (CMA), being the leading cause of vascular cognitive impairment and strokes, has a number of causes, among which chronic kidney disease (CKD) and programmed hemodialysis (HD) are the least studied.Purpose of the study:to determine the frequency of CMA neuroimaging markers and risk factors for its development in patients receiving renal replacement therapy for a long time using the programmed HD.Material and methods:the study involved 70 patients who had been on programmed HD for 10 months or more. Clinical neurological examination, laboratory tests and brain MRI were performed. The analysis of CMA neuroimaging markers was carried out in accordance with the STRIVE recommendations. Cerebral Small Vessel Disease Score (CSVDS) was used to quantify the overall severity of MR imaging markers of CMA.Results.Among 70 examined (29 men and 41 women) aged 53.0 ± 14.2 years, average HD experience – 70.0 ± 39.5 months, the main clinical manifestations of CMA were cognitive impairment (82.9%, n = 58), emotional disorders (61.4%, n = 43), sleep disorders (38.6%, n = 27), pseudobulbar syndrome (17.1%, n = 12), walking disorders (8.6%, n = 6), acute lacunar syndromes (7.1%, n = 5) and pelvic dysfunction (4.3%, n = 3). CMA neuroimaging markers of varying severity were found in 100% of cases. Expansion of perivascular spaces (100%, n = 70) and white matter hyperintensities (81.4%, n = 57) prevailed in the structure of CMA imaging markers. Cortical atrophy (67%, n = 47), cerebral microbleeds (47%, n = 33), asymptomatic lacunae (35.7%, n = 25) and minor subcortical infarctions (2.9%, n = 3) were less common. Mild CMA (1–2 points on the CSVDS scale) was determined in 38 patients (54.3%), severe CMA (3–4 points on the CSVDS scale) – in 32 patients (45.7%). The presence of uncontrolled arterial hypertension (OR 1.85, p < 0.05), intradialysis hypertension (OR 2.8, p < 0.05), dialysis vegetative polyneuropathies (OR 2.75, p < 0.05), type 2 diabetes mellitus (OR 5.7, p < 0.05) and the experience of programmed HD (more than 50 months) (OR 3.1, p < 0.05) were prognostic signifi cance for the development of severe CMA in dialysis patients.Conclusion.All patients with end-stage CKD who have been on programmed HD for a long time are shown to undergo the brain MRI in order to timely diagnose CMA imaging markers and possible correction of therapy.
Bem-vindo ao lar
Authors: Ribeiro de Sousa Bomfim Thayane Cristine , Duarte Rocha Adriana , Machado Ana Beatriz Souza 
Published: May 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as dificuldades dos cuidadores após a alta hospitalar da UTI Neonatal. Metodologia: Pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, tipo transversal de caráter descritivo e exploratório. Desenvolvido no ambulatório de seguimento/ Follow-up de um hospital terciário no Rio de Janeiro. Os voluntários da pesquisa foram os pais ou cuidadores de recém-nascidos com idade gestacional menor que 37 semanas e que tiveram o tempo mínimo de quinze dias de internação do filho na UTIN. Os dados foram coletados através de uma entrevista na primeira consulta do RN no follow-up, realizada após uma semana de alta. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 15 cuidadores. Dentre as orientações que não foram recebidas destaca-se os sinais de alerta (70,6%), Limpeza da mamadeira (52,9%) e uso da chupeta (52,9%). Ao relacionar o tempo de permanência na UTIN com as orientações recebidas vemos que os cuidadores em que o RN permanece por menor tempo na UTIN são os que acabam tendo menos orientações sobre os cuidados com a temperatura, cuidados com higiene e sinais de alerta. Conclusão: Os resultados aqui apresentados mostraram que a chegada da família ao domicílio com o bebê, representa o rompimento com o mundo da internação e gera experiências próprias do contexto domiciliar.
Descritor: alta do paciente; recém-nascido prematuro; unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal