bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Coupled Human–Natural Systems Framework of Community Resilience
Authors: Maxwell Keely 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article compares and contrasts resilience frameworks to identify commonalities and gaps. It proposes use of a coupled human–natural systems framework (CHNS) to analyze community resilience to disasters. CHNS builds on the human ecosystem model, which analyzes how institutions and social order shape fluxes and flows of resources between and within social and environmental systems. It expands on the model by including anthropological concepts of culture, agency, power, and discourse. The framework covers environmental and social legacies, predisaster trends and conditions, resilience measures, and system changes provoked by a disaster. The article proposes 11 categories of variables that affect resilience and discusses research steps for putting the framework into action. The CHNS framework can be used to predict system changes and identify resilience measures that allow communities to articulate and achieve their resilience goals.
Developing Disaster: Power, Structural Violence, Insurance-Linked Securities, and the International Political Economy of the Disaster Politics Nexus
Authors: Pasch Korey 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This article presents an alternative framing of disasters as a form of structural violence resulting from the unequal distribution of structural power between various groups, organizations, institutions, and states in the contemporary global political economy. The article utilizes a theoretical framework that combines Johan Galtung’s typology of violence and Susan Strange’s conceptualization of structural power to open up new space for analysis in the disaster politics nexus. The article applies its framework to explore how an understanding of disasters as a form of violence problematizes trends within mainstream disaster risk reduction (DRR) policies. Specifically, the article examines the integration of financial risk-sharing mechanisms into the disaster politics nexus through new public–private partnerships between insurance and reinsurance firms, international financial institutions, and governments to transfer catastrophic risk to global capital markets. The article seeks to repoliticize these changes and bring questions of power back into the larger conversation surrounding DRR policies.
A influência do meio ambiente em estruturas de pontes em concreto armado
Authors: Mendes Luiz Carlos , Silva Matheus Rodrigues Marchetti da , Araújo Leonardo Silva 
Published: May 2022

Muitas pontes e viadutos estão localizados em ambientes considerados de forte agressividade ambiental, como matas, rios, regiões industrializadas, ambientes nativos e de forte variações climáticas. A agressividade destes ambientes proporciona estados de corrosão associados a outras patologias inerentes que atacam o concreto armado e o material metálico em pontes e viadutos, o que pode trazer graves consequências à vida útil e à funcionalidade da estrutura. Este trabalho tem por objetivo fazer uma análise das relações entre a agressividade ambiental e o processo corrosivo em estruturas de pontes de concreto armado e de estruturas metálicas. Na metodologia são feitas várias análises de diversos casos de deterioração de origem ambiental, levando-se em conta a natureza do material empregado, classes de agressividade estabelecidas pelas normas brasileiras e, ao final, são lançadas propostas de procedimentos de inspeção e reabilitação de obras deterioradas, que consideram os danos estruturais causados pela ação do meio ambiente.
generalized and finely tunable rainfall prediction based on optimized forecasting model
Authors: Minu M. S. , Aaman Sheikh Owais , Reddy C. Dinesh , Charan Vukka Gurusai 
Published: May 2022

Agriculture is the most important factor in India for survival. Rainfall is the most critical factor for agriculture. A new approach for designing the network structure in a deep neural network (DNN) based forecasting model for rainfall prediction is presented. The number of atmospheric parameters determines whether the rain will fall. We suggest a systematic approach for analysing various parameters affecting rainfall in the atmosphere in addition to identifying seasonal and diurnal variables, the ground-based weather features Temperature, Relative Humidity, Dew Point, Solar Radiation, Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) are also identified, and a detailed feature correlation study is presented. Forecasting rainfall in non-monsoon sessions required input values of temperature, wind velocity, humidity, and cloud cover. Among the parameters used to evaluate results were MSE (mean square error), CCI (correlation coefficient), COE (coefficient of efficiency), and MAE (mean absolute error). By using the proposed approach, the proposed scheme establishes that deep learning (DL) can be effective in improving rainfall prediction quality, exploiting the potential of neural network (NN) in using a weather simulator. In terms of daily precipitation characteristics, this various model is applied to 12 different sites under various climatic reinforcements.
Self-reported vs electronically-recorded adherence to GH therapy
Authors: Alvarez Mynor , Guzmán Pablo , Graham Selina 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Adherence to the prescribed injection schedule is critical for the success of treatment of growth disorders with recombinant human growth hormone (r-hGH), so monitoring adherence is an important component of effective management.
Methods: We directly compared self-reported injection adherence data with data recorded from a digitally enhanced electromechanical injection device and software – the easypod™ connect system. Patients with an active easypod™ connect account were identified in seven Latin American countries. Participants completed a survey requesting data including recollection of the number of doses missed in the previous month. These data were compared with the electronically captured date, time, and dose administered by easypod™.
Results: Of 402 patients receiving r-hGH treatment, 337 (84%) had an active easypod™ connect account and 301 completed the survey. The self-reported adherence data showed that overall, patients or their parents/caregivers believed that their average rate of adherence was 90.5%, equivalent to missing approximately 33 doses a year, or one month of treatment. The easypod™ data showed that the average adherence rate was 80.9%, equivalent to missing 67 injections, or approximately 2 months of treatment, per year.
Conclusions: Our results show that patients over-estimate their own adherence by ~10%. This disparity between perceived and actual adherence represents approximately one month of missed injections a year, which is likely to lead to sub-optimal growth and clinical outcomes. Electronic monitoring with the easypod™ connect system appears to be an effective technique for identifying low adherence, providing HCPs with the opportunity of intervening to help patients improve their adherence.
Diabetes tipo 1 y ejercicio: desde el manejo nutricional hasta el impacto de la tecnología
Authors: Jaramillo Pablo , Gómez Ana María , Muñoz Oscar Mauricio , Robledo Sofía 
Published: May 2022

En las últimas décadas los avances en el tratamiento de los pacientes con diabetes tipo 1 han permitido optimizar el control metabólico y disminuir cada vez más la frecuencia de eventos de seguridad entre ellos la hipoglucemia. La tecnología juega un papel fundamental en el control glucémico de estos pacientes y cada vez es más utilizada en la población diabética mundial. Sin embargo, los cambios en el estilo de vida continúan teniendo un papel protagónico y entre ellos el ejercicio se considera fundamental para el manejo no solo de la diabetes sino de las comorbilidades asociadas. La presente revisión busca reforzar el conocimiento desde las bases fisiológicas de esta relación dicotómica y fuerte entre ejercicio físico y diabetes tipo 1 y sentar las bases terapéuticas enfocadas en la disminución de eventos de seguridad principalmente la hipoglucemia.
A clinical case: therapeutic touch and verbal release in space and time
Authors: Dyuku Bruno 
Published: May 2022

The following guideline is proposed in the best practice recommendations of French Academy of
Osteopathy1: “Clinical cases describe the unique experience, and they are presented to facilitate the
knowledge exchange, contemplation, and analysis. Writing of a clinical case is a task that combines the
description of the care experience with several other delicate aspects, such as understanding the treatment.
In osteopathy, this combination means that specialists verbally describe their perception. It is a task with
which many practitioners are not quite familiar, and its complexity is well understood thanks to the
philosophical doctrine of phenomenology.
DIGITAL RAIDING — A NEW WAY OF FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF LENDING
Authors: Мурсалимов А.Т. 
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье рассматриваются проблемы уголовно-законодательного урегулирования отношений в сфере кредитования путем противодействия цифровому рейдерству.Материалы и методы: нормативной основой исследования является действующее уголовное законодательство, регулирующее правоотношения в сфере кредитования.Результаты исследования: рассмотрена авторская позиция обеспечения информационной безопасности на территории Российской Федерации путем создания границ интернет-пространства и пересмотра действующих принципов уголовного законодательства в рамках противодействия мошенничеству в сфере кредитования и иным преступлениям, совершаемым с использованием дистанционных технологий.Выводы и заключения: мошенничество в сфере кредитования с использованием дистанционных технологий таит в себе потенциальную опасность причинения существенного вреда населению страны, кредитно-финансовой системе и национальной безопасности Российской Федерации.
Introduction: the article deals with the problems of criminal and legislative regulation of relations in the field of lending, by countering digital raiding.Materials and methods: the normative basis of the study is the current criminal legislation regulating legal relations in the field of lending.The results of the study: the author’s position of ensuring information security on the territory of the Russian Federation, by creating the boundaries of the Internet space and revising the current principles of criminal legislation in the framework of countering fraud in the field of lending and other crimes committed using remote technologies, is considered.Findings and conclusions: fraud in the field of lending using remote technologies is fraught with a potential risk of causing significant harm to the population of the country, the credit and financial system and the national security of the Russian Federation.
THE CONCEPT, FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS OF AN ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION, SCIENCE AND CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Authors: Ященко И.И. 
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье автор анализирует законодательные и научные дефиниции электронного документа, содержание этого феномена и его видовые признаки в целях разработки авторского определения, которое будет отвечать потребностям уголовного судопроизводства.Материалы и методы: нормативную основу исследования составляют уголовно-процессуальное законодательство Российской Федерации, а также правовые акты, закрепляющие понятие электронного документа. Кроме того, работа базируется на теоретических воззрениях ученых, предлагающих собственные варианты дефиниций изучаемого автором объекта. В исследовании были использованы следующие методы научного познания: диалектический, логический, описание, сравнение, анализ, синтез, индукция и дедукция.Результаты исследования: сформулировано определение и выявлены признаки электронного документа относительно его уголовно-процессуальных функций (как средства фиксации хода и результатов уголовно-процессуальной деятельности и как доказательства по уголовному делу).Выводы и заключения: авторские дефиниции электронного документа в дальнейшем позволят усовершенствовать уголовно-процессуальное законодательство путем его более эффективного применения.
Introduction: the author analyzes legislative and scientific definitions of an electronic document, the content of this phenomenon and its specific features so as to develop her own definition that will meet the needs of criminal proceedings.Materials and methods: the criminal procedure legislation of Russia as well as legal acts containing the concept of an electronic document constitute the normative basis for the research. Besides, the work is based on theoretical views of scientists who offer their own definitions of the object under analysis. There have been used the following methods of scientific cognition in the research: dialectical, logical, description, comparison, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction.The results of the study: the author has formulated the definition and revealed the features of an electronic document in regard to its criminal procedural functions (as a means to record the course and results of criminal procedure and as evidence in a criminal case).Findings and conclusions: the authors’ definitions of an electronic document will later make it possible to improve criminal procedure legislation through its more effective application.
TACTICAL ADVANTAGE: CONCEPT, ESSENCE, RELATIONSHIP WITH RELATED FORENSIC CATEGORIES
Authors: Попова Е.И. 
Published: May 2022

Введение: в статье обращается внимание на то, что такое часто используемое понятие, как «тактическое преимущество», до настоящего времени не было предметом всестороннего изучения, не сформулировано его понятие, практически не уделено внимание соотношению этой категории со смежными с ней.Материалы и методы: при проведении исследования за основу был принят диалектический метод научного познания. Кроме того, автором была использована целая группа общенаучных методов — анализа, синтеза, индукции, дедукции, системный, аналогии и др.Результаты исследования позволили определить соотношение категории «тактическое преимущество с другими криминалистическими категориями, а также сформулировать его определение. Кроме того, установлено, что тактическое преимущество следует отличать от преимущества, предоставляемого законом (уголовным, уголовно-процессуальным, иным), поскольку последнее прямо закреплено в законе, а первое в той или иной мере производно от него, но не идентично ему.Выводы и заключения: предложено авторское определение категории «тактическое преимущество», под которым предлагается понимать основанную на предоставляемых законом преимуществах (но не идентичную им) выгоду, которую получает участник уголовного судопроизводства в соответствии со своей правовой позицией, интересами и целями, в результате принятия им тактического решения в определенной следственной ситуации.
Introduction: the article draws attention to the fact that such a frequently used concept as “tactical advantage” has not been the subject of comprehensive study until now, its concept has not been formulated, and practically no attention has been paid to the relationship of this category with related ones.Materials and methods: during the research, the dialectical method of scientific cognition was adopted as a basis. In addition, the author used a whole group of general scientific methods — analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, system, analogy, etc.The results of the studyallowed us to determine the ratio of the category “tactical advantage” with other forensic categories, as well as formulate its definition. In addition, it is established that the tactical advantage should be distinguished from the advantage provided by the law (criminal, criminal procedure, other), since the latter is directly enshrined in the law, and the former is more or less derived from it, but not identical to it.Findings and conclusions: the author’s definition of the category “tactical advantage” is proposed, by which it is proposed to understand the benefits based on the advantages provided by law (but not identical to them) that a participant in criminal proceedings receives in accordance with his legal position, interests and goals, as a result of making a tactical decision in a certain investigative situation.
No Looking Back
Authors: Bowker Sam 
Published: May 2022

This is a critical review of changes in the two years since I wrote “The Invisibility of Islamic Art in Australia” for The Conversation in 2016. This includes the National Museum of Australia’s collaborative exhibition “So That You May Know Each Other” (2018), and the rise of the Eleven Collective through their exhibitions “We are all affected” (2017) in Sydney and “Waqt al-Tagheer – Time of Change” (2018) in Adelaide. It considers the representation of Australian contemporary artists in the documentary “You See Monsters” (2017) by Tony Jackson and Chemical Media, and the exhibition “Khalas! Enough!” (2018) at the UNSW.
These initiatives demonstrate the momentum of generational change within contemporary Australian art and literary performance cultures. These creative practitioners have articulated their work through formidable public networks. They include well-established and emerging artists, driven to engage with political and social contexts that have defined their peers by antagonism or marginalisation.
There has never been a ‘Golden Age’ for ‘Islamic’ arts in Australia. But as the Eleven Collective have argued, we are living in a time of change. This is an exceptional period for the creation and mobilisation of artworks that articulate what it means to be Muslim in Australia.
Qur'ān as a Hidden Academy for Learning Dialogic Exchange
Authors: Wehby Mohamed 
Published: May 2022

The Qur’ān hosts numerous dialogues independent of its readers’ moral and ideological positions – a key source for renewed learning and understanding. Conventional readings of the Qur’ān rarely notice the subtle underlying linguistic features. Similarly, rote readings can narrow one’s capacity for renewed learning. As a result, the accustomed reader misses the profound moral lessons. To address this problem, I have analysed how the Qur’ān can be imagined as an open academy for learning dialogic exchange. This article’s thematic approach is inspired by heuristic modes of learning to ascertain the Qur’ān’s dialogic medium as a model of ‘invitational rhetoric.’
The theories in this article create an inter-disciplinary framework. I used the Arabic word qawl (statement/assertion) as a primary linguistical index of dialogic exchange. I quantitatively surveyed two morphological derivatives of this word across the Qur’ānic text: qul (say, denoting God’s voice) and qālū (they said, plural in the past tense, denoting voices of the Other vis-à-vis God). These derivatives signify voices speaking from different yet interactive contexts.
This article argues the Qur’ān’s down-to-earth guidance translates the notion of dialogue from an elitist noun concept into an interactive dialogic context. The Qur’ān’s dialogic medium illustrates its artistic elevation of dialogic exchanges at two levels: justice and iḥsān (excellence). To this end, I use content analysis to analyse emergent themes according to the three principles of invitational rhetoric. The outcomes of this analysis ascertained how the Qur’ān records multiple voices of dialogic exchange, which it accords with its aesthetic features.
Evidence Laws in Sharia and the Impact of Modern Technology and DNA Testing
Authors: Korbatieh Souha 
Published: May 2022

Sharia has continuously developed since Islam’s inception in the seventh century CE. This article focuses on hudud criminal law evidentiary requirements, particularly adultery, and critically assesses the impact of modern technology on these laws. Many modern Muslim states implementing Sharia or a part of it are struggling to incorporate technological advancements into their criminal evidence rules. In assessing the desirability of updating Sharia proofs, it is established that modern technology can be comfortably incorporated as circumstantial proof in Sharia under the legal concept of ijtihad. Such proof, however, means it cannot be used to prove hudud crimes, such as adultery, which would contravene objectives of Sharia, hudud, and Sharia privacy principles. Consequently, while modern technology can be incorporated within Sharia evidence laws, there are restrictions on its use due to the unique aspects of hudud and its Sharia objectives.
Modern technology, such as DNA testing, may be used as paternity verification at a wife’s request to establish her innocence in li’an cases or to prove paternity under family and civil laws to provide maternal and child welfare rights. A number of modern Muslim jurisdictions are currently grappling with these issues, using creative approaches in combining modern legislation with Sharia principles.
This article argues there is no discrepancy between retaining immutable Sharia laws while simultaneously updating other laws and procedures, including the integration of modern technology.
Jihad in Violent Islamist Paradigm
Authors: Ali Jan A , Sikandar Anum 
Published: May 2022

Violent Islamism is a modern sociological phenomenon with origins in the crisis of society and the negative consequences of modernity. It sees the society and the modern world steeped in a quagmire with an obscene level of wealth and power in the hands of a few and a large section of society in perpetual strife and suffering. Apart from the West in various other parts of the world there is economic stagnation, many in the society are excluding from resources revenue, and the trade and social networks being disrupted and societies torn apart with the creation of new nation states. The society has huge urban agglomerations and people in millions, especially young men and women, are either unemployed or underemployed and many feel alienated from prosperous way of life enjoyed by the urban elite and uprooted from the social fabric of the society where sense of solidarity has been pilfered away. The crisis needs to be addressed and the imbalance corrected immediately. This paper posits that violent Islamism purports to have a solution which is to totally rearrange the social, economic, and political structures of the society, Islamise the knowledge and civil and economic institutions, and establishment the Caliphate with shari'ah as its constitution. Violent Islamists are only too willing and ready to remake the world and will use any means to achieve this goal even defensive and offensive jihad as a weapon of choice.