bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Proyeksi Kebutuhan Air Bersih di Kabupaten dan Kota se-Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Farokie  
Published: April 2022

Air merupakan salah satu sumber penghidupan yang paling vital bagi semua mahluk hidup di bumi dalam kehidupan ekonomi modern, air memiliki peranan besar sebagai parameter keseimbangan lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di seluruh kabupaten dan kota se-Provinsi Lampung yang dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan air bersih dengan proyeksi kebutuhan 20 tahun yang akan datang. Proyeksi penduduk kabupaten dan kota dilakukan untuk menghitung besarnya kebutuhan air di Provinsi Lampung, yang ditentukan oleh jumlah konsumen berdasarkan data penduduk yang ada untuk memperkirakan berapa kebutuhan air bersih dimasa 20 tahun yang akan datang menggunakan data awal penduduk pada tahun 2021, sehingga Provinsi Lampung dapat mempersiapkan segala hal yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi air bersih kabupaten dan kota dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun ke depan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara umum neraca air di seluruh kabupaten dan kota se-Provinsi Lampung mengalami defisit yang dominan, di mana berdasarkan hasil proyeksi 20 tahun, ketersediaan air terpasang saat ini tidak mencukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan di masa yang akan dating. Kabupaten dengan defisit air terbesar yaitu Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan deficit terendah berada di Kota Metro. Hasil analisis juga disajikan dalam bentuk grafis untuk mengidentifikasi kabupaten dan kota yang membutuhkan air paling besar di Provinsi Lampung secara spasial.
Factors affecting SMEs growth: the case of the real estate valuation service industry
Authors: Małkowska Agnieszka , Uhruska Małgorzata 
Published: April 2022

Research background: Based on the literature, several ways of assessing the conduct of business and a number of factors influencing the growth and development of the companies can be identified. However, the diversity of business entities and their business environment raises the importance of considering the unique nature of the industry in the selection of performance measures. Our research focuses on real estate valuation firms that provide information and consulting services to real estate markets. Purpose of the article: As professional practice shows, there are different business models for property valuation. These businesses differ in their organisational and legal form and the type of valuations performed, the type of client served, or the scope of services provided. The main purpose of the research is to identify factors that significantly affect the development odds of valuation companies in Poland, especially the growth of income. Methods: The study was based on data collected from the survey of Polish real estate valuers. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 277 professionals who own valuation companies and were certified no later than the end of 2014. A quantitative analysis using a logistic regression model was conducted to identify the factors that influence the prospects for valuation business growth. Findings & value added: The research confirms the relationship between the way of conducting real estate valuation activities and its development chances. The most important factors are a spatial and substantive range of services, cooperation and employment, and clients' profile. Demographic characteristics were also found to be significant. Although the results presented here are based on data from the real estate valuation industry, their relevance is much broader. The findings provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the performance and success of SMEs, particularly in the information and consulting industry.
Factors influencing structural power dynamics in buyer-supplier relationships: a power sources framework and application of the critical incident technique
Authors: Siemieniako Dariusz , Kaliszewski Paweł 
Published: April 2022

Research background: Although the literature on power asymmetry and power dynamics has recognized the issue of factors that cause power shifts in business-to-business relationships, a more systematic approach and research framework regarding the identification of these factors is lacking. There are attempts in business-to-business literature to use the critical incident technique to study dynamic phenomena, but there are no studies on the factors that increase and decrease the power of suppliers in their relationships with dominant buyers.
Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to identify the factors that influence the most significant changes in suppliers? power in relationships with dominant buyers. An important objective is also to determine to which power sources the identified factors are assigned. This is crucial for business practitioners, who will be able to adjust their actions when managing a relationship with a dominating partner through knowledge of their own strengths as well as weaknesses.
Methods: The study is based on analysis of questionnaires with open-ended questions, and uses the critical incident technique to investigate the behaviour of dyadic parties at key moments in buyer-seller relationships. We have focused on investigation of manufacturing companies mainly from the furniture, construction, energy and printing industries. The analysis of the data was based on the abductive approach as a combination of inductive and deductive coding.
Findings & value added: In comparison to previous studies, which did not distinguish the level of importance of each factor, we have obtained only those factors with the greatest impact on power dynamics. We have also obtained factors which can decrease suppliers? power, whereas the literature focuses mostly on factors increasing suppliers? power. The research results reveal the factors that affect an increase and decrease in the power of weaker suppliers in relationships with dominant buyers. First- and second-order factors were identified, and subsequently 3 overarching dimensions for each increase and decrease in supplier power were deduced from the results. The most important overall dimension for the increase in power was the building of suppliers' power capabilities, while the decrease in suppliers' power was most influenced by transactional changes and changes in buyer's expectations. The results can be helpful for managers in focusing their attention on expert power in order to gain knowledge and prepare a practical background for managing asymmetric relationships. It is important to mention that the critical incident technique used in this study has not yet been used to represent power dynamics in B2B relationship literature.
Wpływ dokarmiania dolistnego na plon i skład chemiczny ziarna owsa nieoplewionego
Authors: TOBIASZ-SALACH RENATA , BOBRECKA-JAMRO DOROTA 
Published: April 2022

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki ścisłego doświadczenia polowego, w którym badano wpływ wieloskładnikowych nawozów dolistnych na plonowanie i skład chemiczny ziarna owsa nieoplewionego uprawianego na glebie średniej. Wykazano, iż odmiany owsa różnie reagowały na nawożenie dolistne. Nawozy takie jak Adob Mn i Adob Cu zmniejszały plon odmiany Akt o 5,1%. Z kolei u odmiany Polar wszystkie zastosowane nawozy zwiększały plon, a największy wzrost o 19% spowodował Adob Cu. Basfoliar 36 Extra i Adob Mn zwiększał masę 1000 nasion o 3,5% i 1,18%. Nie wykazano wpływu dolistnego dokarmiania roślin na zawartość białka ogólnego, tłuszczu, włókna i związków bezazotowych wyciągowych w ziarnie owsa. Jedynie Adob Mn spowodował wzrost popiołu w ziarnie owsa nieoplewionego. Wszystkie stosowane nawozy obniżały zawartość białka, a podwyższały tłuszczu strawnego dla trzody chlewnej. Nawozy dolistne spowodowały wzrost wydajności białka, tłuszczu i wartości energetycznej plonu z jednostki powierzchni.
Wpływ nawożenia magnezem i dokarmiania dolistnego Mikrosolem U na zdrowotność i jakość korzeni żeń-szenia amerykańskiego (Panax quinquefolium L.)
Authors: MAGDZIAK RAFAŁ , KOŁODZIEJ BARBARA , SZCZEPANIK MAGDALENA 
Published: April 2022

W czteroletnim doświadczeniu polowym (1999–2003) zlokalizowanym na glebie piaszczystej badano wpływ wzrastających dawek nawożenia magnezem oraz dokarmiania dolistnego Mikrosolem U na obsadę roślin, porażenie przez grzyby chorobotwórcze oraz parametry jakościowe korzeni żeń-szenia pięciolistnego (Panax quinquefolium L.). W eksperymencie corocznie stosowano trzy następujące dawki nawozów magnezowych: 0 kg Mg · ha-1 (obiekt kontrolny), 30 kg Mg · ha-1 i 60 kg Mg · ha-1 w formie jednowodnego siarczanu magnezu. Dodatkowo w każdym roku uprawy w czasie najintensywniejszego wzrostu roślin stosowano w odstępach 10-dniowych nawóz dolistny Mikrosol U w stężeniu 1%. Zastosowane nawożenie magnezowe wpłynęło dodatnio na obsadę roślin, parametry jakościowe korzeni żeń-szenia oraz zmniejszyło porażenie przez grzyby chorobotwórcze w kolejnych latach wegetacji. Wpływ ten ujawnił się szczególnie w III i IV roku, przy czym najlepsze efekty uzyskano, stosując 60 kg Mg · ha-1. Natomiast nawożenie dolistne roślin Mikrosolem U miało korzystny wpływ na zdrowotność roślin, co prowadziło do zachowania większej liczby roślin na poletkach oraz spowodowało polepszenie parametrów jakościowych korzeni.
Wpływ sposobu ugorowania pola na retencjonowanie wody w glebie ciężkiej
Authors: PODSTAWKA-CHMIELEWSKA ELŻBIETA , KURUS JOANNA 
Published: April 2022

Badania prowadzono w latach 2004–2006 w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Bezek, należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie. Ich celem była ocena wpływu jednorocznego ugorowania gruntu ornego na retencjonowanie wody w glebie. Porównywano 5 sposobów ugorowania pola: A – ugór czarny, B – ugór uprawowo-herbicydowy, C – ugór herbicydowy, D – ugór zielony na paszę, E – ugór zielony na nawóz. W czasie prowadzenia badań oznaczano wilgotność i gęstość objętościową gleby w warstwach 0–20, 20–40 i 40–60 cm. Pomiaru dokonywano trzykrotnie: na początku wegetacji, w połowie wegetacji i po zakończeniu ugorowania. Uzyskane wyniki przeliczano na zapas wody w glebie. Badania wykazały, że niezależnie od sposobu ugorowania najmniej wody retencjonowała gleba w warstwie powierzchniowej, najwięcej zaś na głębokości 40–60 cm. Przeciętnie najwięcej wody zatrzymywała gleba pod ugorem uprawowoherbicydowym i herbicydowym. Najgorsze warunki wodne panowały w glebie pod ugorem zielonym, zwłaszcza przeznaczonym na zieloną paszę.
In memoriam Keith Hitchins: Longing for Home - Keith Hitchins Traveling Through Europe (1960-1962)
Authors: Burcică Pompilia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The text recalls Keith Hitchins’ travels through Europe. It stresses that travel for Keith Hitchins was not a matter of joyful explorations or inspirational journeys. He sought to understand a place through prose, through research, and through the books he found and purchased in bookstores.
Aspects of Industry in Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș during the First Years after the Unification with Romania in 1918
Authors: Dologa Dorin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
At the end of the First World War, Transylvania, Banat, Crișana and Maramureș had a significant industrial basis. During the first years after the Unification in 1918, a growth of industrial capacity was noticeable in these regions. This capacity was founded, in all cases, with the help of state facilities, or with the participation of the state. Considering that after the Frist World War the political system stabilised, the holders of financial resources and those who grew rich after the war proceeded to investing preponderantly in industrial branches.
Proletkult Diplomacy. What About Romania in the Last Minutes of Tsardom

1
and the First of People’s Republic of Bulgaria (1945-1947) Foreign Affairs
Authors: Anghel Florin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Romanian-Bulgarian relations were assigned the role of satellites belonging first to the Axis, and then to U.S.S.R., following the regulation of the territorial statute of South Dobrudja on September 7th 1940, through the Treaty from Craiova. After the Red Army has entered Bulgaria, on September 8th 1944, an unusual fact has intervened between Bucharest and Sofia, from the perspective of Kremlin’s influence, of course: the priority of Bulgarian political, ideological and diplomatic factors over the Romanian ones, unprecedented fact in the history of almost seven decades of the modern bilateral relations. The lack of human and ideological resources of the Romanian Communist Party has become obvious during the not even declared competition with the Bulgarian Communists and their leader, Georgi Dimitrov. The Communist Bulgaria has become a model that Romanian communists do not only seriously took into account, yet, at least the year King Mihai I has abdicated (1947), they zestfully were also studying and copying, as the case may have been.
Being a so-called People’s Republic even since September 1946, following a falsified popular referendum, Bulgaria has undertaken during the next months to coordinate plans of internal and external politics of Romania. In order to finalize a “Bulgarian way” in Romania, the government led by Petru Groza and the media of propaganda, and mainly the press official of the Romanian Communist Party, “Scânteia”, have scrupulously assumed the role of protagonists. And Communist Bulgaria, just like U.S.S.R., has become for more than two years (1946- February 1948) an extremely important and valuable topic of the Romanian public speech, of the Romanian Communists’ confirmation, of establishing the project for instituting the totalitarian regime. The similarity of actions and of institutes’ organization is striking for this short period, and the treaty signed in January 1948 is nothing but the final of a stage extremely abundant in models and suggestions for the Romanian communists.
Erasmus. From Pilot Program to Generational Phenomenon
Authors: Țibuleac Anda-Florina 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The launch of the Erasmus program in 1987 is the result of a long series of negotiations and discussions on the future of the European Union. Although the Erasmus program is currently considered the European Union’s most successful program in the field of education, its adoption has not been an easy process. This is due to the lack of a unanimous vision for the social and cultural side of unification, but also to the economic limitations of the Community. The growing number of participants, as well as the impact on young Europeans, have contributed to the program’s popularity. What started as a pilot program in the field of education, has acquired over time the characteristics of a generational phenomenon. The representatives of the Erasmus generation are those who widely share the values promoted by the European Union, their contribution is often invoked in debates on the development and future of Europe.
Application of Coating Mixture Based on Silica Aerogel to Improve Thermal Protective Performance of Fabrics
Authors: Miśkiewicz Pamela , Tokarska Magdalena , Frydrych Iwona 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The main aim of this research is to improve the protective thermal performance of fabrics. Flame-resistant fabrics characterizing comparable thermal properties were chosen, cotton fabric with a flame-retardant finish and Nomex® fabric. To improve thermal parameters the coating mixture, based on silica aerogel, was applied on one side of the sample surface. Parameters such as the thermal conductivity, resistance to contact, and radiant heat were determined based on the standards, which set high expectations for the protective clothing. Analysis of the coated fabrics surfaces was conducted based on confocal microscopy. It was found that the coating mixture caused a decrease in thermal conductivity. All the modified fabrics reached 1st efficiency level of protection against contact and radiant heat. The best sample from the point of view of protection against contact and radiant heat was modified cotton fabric with a flame-retardant finish. The coating mixture contained 45 wt% of silica aerogel. Moreover, better adhesion of the coating mixture to the cotton fabric compared with Nomex® fabric was observed.
The impact of urban morphology on transportation: a case study of the city of Al-Kut, Iraq
Authors: Jasim Ihsan Abbas , Al.-Maliki Laheab A. , Al.-Mamoori Sohaib K. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This study aims to cognize the current effects of land use decisions on traffic in the city centre and predict the future effects of these decisions. The researchers studied and analyzed the effect of changing land uses in the eastern part of Al-Kut city centre on traffic in the city centre. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach based on the study area data and information. A field survey of the land uses that are most attractive to movement and another field survey of the traffic volume in the study area’s main streets. The study found that the transportation problems in the city centre will be exacerbated in the future due to the inappropriate position of many activities in the past two decades. All these changes attracted many transport trips and thus increased the volume of movement in the area. Kut city’s specificity exacerbated the problem as all the crossings between the two river banks are located in the city centre. This problem will be exacerbated in the future when Wasit University colleges are completed, and the number of transport trips to them increases and at completing the mall construction.
A 3-Year Case Report on an Atopic Patient with a Caninised Monoclonal Antibody Treatment
Authors: Petrou P. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
A 6-year-old, male, neutered, English Mastiff dog was presented for a second opinion due to chronic pruritus. The patient had been on methylprednisolone and chlorphenamine for four years. The diagnostic investigations included: swabs for bacterial and mycology culture, hair plugs for dermatophyte culture, acetate tape strips and deep skin scrapes, skin biopsies for dermatohistopathology, biochemistry, haematology, endocrinology, serology for canine scabies using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) testing and serology for allergen specific IgE antibodies. The history and the diagnostics confirmed the diagnosis of canine atopic dermatitis. This case report details the treatment with lokivetmab, which is a caninised monoclonal antibody drug. At periods of flare ups, additional treatments were prescribed, such as systemic glucocorticoids and oclacitinib in order to manage the clinical signs. The treatment showed good response to the overall treatment management during the three year period of this atopic patient.
Canine Intracranial Venous System: A Review
Authors: Šulla I. , Lukáč I. , Gajdoš M. , Horňák S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The intracranial venous system (ICVS) represents in mammals a complex three-dimensional structure, which provides not only for adequate brain perfusion, but has also a significant impact on: cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) resorption, maintaining of the intracranial pressure (ICP), and brain thermoregulation. An intimate understanding of the anatomy and physiology of ICVS is fundamental for neurological diagnostics, selection of therapeutic options, and success of neurosurgical procedures in human and veterinary medicine. Since the intracranial interventions in dogs are recently performed more frequently than twenty or thirty years ago, the authors decided to review and report on the basic knowledge regarding the complex topic of morphology and function of the canine ICVS. The research strategy involved an NCBI/NLM, PubMed/MED-LINE, and Clarivate Analytics Web of Science search from January 1, 1960, to December 31, 2021, using the terms “canine dural venous sinuses” and “intracranial venous system in dogs” in the English language literature; also references from selected papers were scanned and relevant articles included.
Chronic Stress Indicators in Canines
Authors: Dolan N. S. , Lešková L. , Lelláková M. , Mesarčová L. , Skurková L. , Kottferová J. , Špalková M. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
With a growing number of dogs abandoned, living in shelters, and being rehomed, it is important to distinguish behavioural responses due to stress in our domestic companions. Cortisol is involved in the stress responses in animals which generally enters the individual’s body into a “state of emergency”. Prolonged stress can lead to exhaustion, disease, and death. Chronic stress can be detected by evaluating cortisol concentration in hair. Most domesticated dogs respond well to hair collection, thus avoiding further stressors. The method is simple, relatively inexpensive, and non-invasive. Our experiment focused on assessing multiple parameters using a modified Canine Behavioural Assessment and Research Questionnaire to evaluate their significance with cortisol in hair samples from a diverse range of dogs. Each stress parameter was tested against cortisol concentration using a t-Test, i. e., the Paired Two Sample for Means. The effect of weight on cortisol levels was statistically significant (P = 0.03). This fact revealed that an increase in body weight correlated with an increase in cortisol levels.
Sustainability over competition: the rise of sustainability in quality management
Authors: Yeşilyurt Bekir , Kitapçı Hakan , Bozoğlu Oğuzhan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Purpose
The field of management has been witnessing a change from the ‘business for business’ approach to the ‘business for all’ approach for quite some time now. Even though every firm still seek their own interess while doing business, they are now to do so by caring or at least pretending to care about the needs of other individuals, firms, and society in general. This paper addresses the issue of how sustainable policies have overtaken business within the past three decades and how they have also become relevant in the field of quality management.

Design/methodology/approach
Accordingly, the article presents a brief history of how sustainability has found its way into an iron-clad system of competitive endeavour and highlights the requirements of the fashion in which it can be implemented in quality management.

Findings
Our theoretical analysis reveals that the way to do this is to address sustainability as a means of meeting some of the most cherished TQM values, namely, customer/stakeholder satisfaction, employee motivation, adaptation to the environment and volatility, and reducing costs/increasing value.

Originality/value
The current article contributes to literature that is focused on addressing sustainability, sustainable management and SDGs in quality management. By showing how essential sustainability is in TQM, the current study helps bridge two key elements in management literature.
Interpretative Machine Learning as a Key in Recognizing the Variability of Lakes Trophy Patterns
Authors: Jasiewicz Jarosław , Zawiska Izabela , Rzodkiewicz Monika , Woszczyk Michał 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The paper presents an application of interpretative machine learning to identify groups of lakes not with similar features but with similar potential factors influencing the content of total phosphorus – P
tot. The method was developed on a sample of 60 lakes from North-Eastern Poland and used 25 external explanatory variables. Selected variables are stable over a long time, first group includes morphometric parameters of lakes and the second group encompass watershed geometry geology and land use. Our method involves building a regression model, creating an explainer, finding a set of mapping functions describing how each variable influences the outcome, and finally clustering objects by ’the influence’. The influence is a non-linear and non-parametric transformation of the explanatory variables into a form describing a given variable impact on the modeled feature. Such a transformation makes group data on the functional relations between the explanatory variables and the explained variable possible. The study reveals that there are five clusters where the concentration of P
tot is shaped similarly. We compared our method with other numerical analyses and showed that it provides new information on the catchment area and lake trophy relationship.