bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teacher's Strategies in Developing 5-6 Years Old Kindergarteners' Fine Motor Skills: A Study in Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Revormis Revormis , Saridewi Saridewi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe the development of fine motor skills in a kindergarten in district of Pesisir Selatan, Province of West Sumatra, Indonesia, where the average age of the students is 5-6 years. By using a qualitative approach. The data collection that the researcher uses is observation, interviews, and documentation. This research showed that the teachers implemented the fine motor development strategies well. The teacher prepared plans, including compiling a semester program (PROSEM) in fine motor development. Teachers also always prepare the Daily Learning Plan Weekly Plan (RPPM) and Daily Learning Plan (RPPH) at the beginning of the school year. The method used by the teacher is also appropriate, and the media used is varied enough so that it can be interesting for kindergarten children to hone students abilities in developing fine motor skills.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengembangan keterampilan motorik halus di sebuah taman kanak-kanak di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia, yang rata-rata berusia 5-6 tahun. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data yang peneliti gunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pengembangan motorik halus guru dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari perencanaan yang disusun oleh guru, diantaranya dengan menyusun Program Semester (PROSEM) bidang pengembangan motorik halus. Guru juga selalu menyiapkan Rencana Pembelajaran Harian Rencana Mingguan (RPPM) dan Rencana Pembelajaran Harian (RPPH) di awal tahun ajaran. Metode yang digunakan guru juga sudah sesuai dan media yang digunakan cukup bervariasi sehingga dapat menarik minat anak-anak untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam mengembangkan motorik halusnya.
Immediate consequences of the crimes connected to protest actions
Authors: Il'in Ilya 
Published: July 2022

The main groups of immediate consequences of demonstrative protest crime center on causing harm to person and property. Consequences in the form of harm to personal safety, bodily integrity and health, considering the specifics of the participants of a violent conflict, include: a) harm caused by protesters to law enforcement officers; b) harm caused by law enforcement officers to protesters; c) harm caused by the protesters to the bystanders not espousing the ideas of the protest; d) harm caused to the protesters by the bystanders not espousing the ideas of the protest. The consequences of damage to property include not only direct damage from illegal protest actions, but also the costs and losses incurred on society in connection with such actions.
Structurally, this damage includes: a) the consequences of damage or destruction of property by protesters during a protest; b) the consequences of damage or destruction of property by law enforcement officers; c) the costs and losses incurred by individuals and legal entities due to the protest itself or its aftermath; d) state expenditure (primarily the expenses of the law enforcement agencies) in connection with the ensuring safety during the protest; e) the costs compensation and refurbishment for the harm caused to the health, honor and dignity of the participants, law enforcement officers and other persons incurred on the state and society.
The immediate consequences of the crimes committed during protest actions are the first link in the deployment of the process of socio-psychological, socio-political and socio-legal transformations, the study of which will be continued in the framework of further work.
Legal regimes of anniversary medals of the USSR and the Russian Federation: criminal and legal aspects
Authors: Shashuro Sergey 
Published: July 2022

The Russian legislation regulating the sphere of state awards is fraught with gaps and conflicts that negatively affect the law enforcement decision-making. There is no uniformity in the sentences of the courts concerning the cases where the target of the crime are the state awards of the USSR and the Russian Federation.
The article examines the legal regime of the anniversary medals of the USSR and the Russian Federation, among which the former belong to the state awards, and the latter are excluded from this of anniversary medals of the Russian Federation is not restricted, but the similar transactions with USSR anniversary medals is a criminal offence according to the Article 324 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The author finds this provision not corresponding to the principles of justice, humanism and equality of citizens before the law. Based on the analysis of the legislation and the opinions of legal researchers, the author concludes that it is necessary to amend the federal legislation regulating relations in this area. The purpose of such changes is to establish a uniform approach to determining the legal regime of the anniversary medals of the USSR and the Russian Federation, and to eliminate gaps and conflicts of laws.
Theoretical approaches to the definition of lies in the context of a special psychophysiological study using a polygraph of candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Authors: Arefieva Oksana 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the concept of lying from the standpoint of researchers in various fields of science. This interest of scientists is due to the need for a comprehensive understanding of the essence of the phenomenon of lies for its effective diagnosis.
Despite numerous approaches to the study of this phenomenon, in our opinion, its formulation, types, signs, internal and external evaluation criteria require special attention for a better diagnosis when conducting a special psychophysiological study using a polygraph as part of the selection of candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. In this regard, there is a need to analyze this concept in the scientific literature to form and concretize the definition of a lie, which will undoubtedly lead to a more professional and effective approach to its recognition.
In this work, a differential diagnosis of the definitions of lies is carried out, the author’s concept of the phenomenon under study is formulated, aspects of false interaction are identified that must be taken into account in the process of conducting a special psychophysiological study using a polygraph when selecting candidates for service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
The impact of criminal punishment on interaction of an offender with social environment
Authors: Zlokazov Kirill 
Published: July 2022

The article deals with social and personal aspects of the impact of criminal punishment on the interaction of criminals with the social environment. It is shown that social interaction is an important factor in the formation of criminal orientation and a key condition for resocialization of criminals. It is noted that criminal orientation is formed and manifests itself in social interaction. Key importance for its strengthening and weakening has the nearest social environment, including family members, relatives and friends.
It is stated that criminal punishment has an impact on social and personal aspects of social interaction of persons brought to criminal responsibility. Social consequences are determined by the attitude of society to the crime and the offender. Social perceptions establish attitudes, stereotypes and attitudes in the interaction with criminals. At the same time, social perceptions are contradictory, because they belong to different social strata, communities and social groups of society. The personal consequences of the impact of criminal punishment on the interaction with the social environment include changes in self-concept and self-esteem, as well as the state of the needs-motivational sphere. Their psychological consequences are characterized. The conclusion is made that the self-perception and self-esteem of criminals has formation defects that affect the perception of the social attitude to the crime, hindering the experience of guilt for its commission. It is shown that criminal prosecution strengthens the contradictions in the self-perception and regulation of the needs-motivational spheres of personality.
The specificity of self-attitude is caused by the contradiction between the maintenance of positive selfimage (positive «I-image» and high self-esteem) and avoidance of taking responsibility for the committed crime in combination with negative social ideas about the crime and the offender.
The conclusion is made about the prospects of research of social interaction of persons who have been subjected to criminal prosecution as a resource of prevention of their re-criminalization.
Assessment and validation practices in the Vocational Education and Training system: an App for students and practitioners
Authors: Carenzio Alessandra , Triacca Serena 
Published: July 2022

Assessment and validation are crucial to support learning experiences. In this paper the focus is on the VET system (Vocational Education and Training), which represents an important node in the training of young people in Europe. Within the theoretical framework, in the specific evidence of the passage from a school-based learning to a work-based learning, we will start a reflection on some assessment and validation practices implemented in Europe, within the AppSkill+ work, an Erasmus+ project aimed at developing and testing an app-based tool dedicated to the evaluation and validation, highlighting circularity, triangulation, continuous assessment and digitalization of the processes.

Pratiche di valutazione e validazione nel sistema di Istruzione e Formazione Professionale: un'app per studenti e professionisti.
Il tema della valutazione e della validazione sono centrali per supportare le esperienze di apprendimento. Nel presente contributo il focus è sul sistema VET (Vocational Education and Training), che rappresenta per l’Europa un nodo importante nella formazione dei ragazzi e delle ragazze. A partire dal quadro teorico, nella specifica evidenziazione del passaggio da un apprendimento basato sul contesto della scuola a un apprendimento work-based, si proverà a riflettere su alcune pratiche di valutazione e validazione attivate in Europa, nell’ambito di AppSkill+, un progetto Erasmus+ finalizzato allo sviluppo e alla sperimentazione di una app dedicata alla valutazione e alla validazione, facendo leva su circolarità, triangolazione, valutazione continua e digitalizzazione dei processi.
Strabismus as a Psychosocial Disease in Pakistani Cultural Context
Authors: Jabeen Ayesha , Khadim Rabia , Azhar Mahnoor , Farrukh Ushna 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: to find out the relationship between psychosocial issues, self-concept, and interpersonal difficulties in patients with strabismus.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study
Place and Duration of Study: This study is conducted in university of Management and Technology from September 2019 to January 2020
Method:This study included 100 participants (male to female ratio of 1:1), recruited from one government and two semi-government eye hospitals of Lahore, through purposive sampling technique. A demographic sheet including the information about the participant’s age, gender, marital status, family system, reason of strabismus, and duration of strabismus were included in the study. The measures of the study included the indigenous Psychosocial Issues Scale, Self-concept scale,and Interpersonal difficulties scale.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 24.5+2.17. Among 100 patients, 41% were married and 64% were living in a nuclear family system. There were 21% with matriculation, 24% had intermediate and 55% had graduation or masters level of education. The cause of strabismus was genetic (20%), congenital (16%), and due to different health issues such as diabetes (63%). The analysis was carried out by using Pearson product-moment correlation analysis which showed that Psychosocial Problems (PSP) had a significant positive relation withInterpersonal Difficulty (ID) (r=.51, p<0.001) and negativeSelf-Concept(NSC) (r=.55, p<0.001), and a non-significant relationship with positive SC (r.08=p>0.05). The most frequently reported psychosocial verbatim werecryingbehavior (72%), difficulty in finding a job (72%) and feeling worthless (69%).
Conclusion:The results of the study revealed that negative self-concept contributesto causinginterpersonal difficulties in persons with strabismus.
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS
Authors: Sianturi Sondang Ratnauli , Rizky Sri Winda 
Published: July 2022

Background: In people with HIV / AIDS, infection from the virus becomes part of a chronic disease that causes high psychological stress. Anxiety itself is needed to survive, but in people with HIV / AIDS, who has higher anxiety level than the average person, it can reduce the quality of life .
Purpose: This study aimed to find the relation between anxiety and the quality of life of people with HIV / AIDS at the Pelita Ilmu Foundation in Tebet, South Jakarta.
Method: This study used quantitative descriptive design. The sampling method used was krejcie table, in which there were 145 samples obtained. Research tools used for measuring were the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire, 1959 with a Cronbach Alpha of 0.756 and for the quality of life variable using the WHOQOL-HIV BREF questionnaire with a Cronbach Alpha value of 0.513-0.789.
Results: The results showed that there were as many as 90 respondents who experienced anxiety (62.1%) and there were 45 respondents (37.9%) who did not experience anxiety. Meanwhile, 102 respondents had high quality of life (70.3%) and 43 respondents (29.7%) had low quality of life. The result of the Kendall's tau-b statistics showed p-value of 0.797, which is more than 0.05 which indicates there is no relation between anxiety and quality of life.
Recommendation: Health Workers need to carry out health promotion and assistance to people with HIV/AIDS who experience anxiety and identify other factors that cause anxiety, so that the quality of life can improve.
NURSE ANXIETY: COVID-19 SURVIVORS
Authors: Mahayaty Lina , Prasetyo Wijar , Darmawan Taufan Citra 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Kasus kematian akibat Covid-19 terus meningkat secara global, berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka kejadian. Sampai saat ini jumlah kasus kematian masih belum berkurang. Tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat merupakan tenaga yang berisiko terpapar Covid-19. Saat merawat pasien dengan Covid-19 perawat banyak yang mengalami kecemasan. Menggali pengalaman perawat penyintas Covid-19 dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan perawat selama perawatan pasien oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali kecemasan perawat saat terdiagnosa COVID-19
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh pengalaman perawat sebagai penyintas Covid-19
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 6 partisipan di Surabaya.
Hasil: Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan tiga tema utama yaitu 1) Cemas akan kematian, 2) Cemas akan keluarga, 3) Cemas akan stigma masyarakat.
Kesimpulan: Perawat sebagai tenaga kesehatan berisiko terpapar Covid-19 dan mengalami kecemasan. Perlunya ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat umum mengenai Covid-19. Pengetahuan yang baik akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk menjalan protokol kesehatan dan tidak stigmatisasi penyintas Covid-19, yang berdampak pada tekanan secara psikologis.
Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Perawat, Cemas
Disproof of a Conjecture by Woodall on the Choosability of $K_{s,t}$-Minor-Free Graphs
Authors: Steiner Raphael 
Published: July 2022

In 2001, in a survey article about list coloring, Woodall conjectured that for every pair of integers $s,t \ge 1$, all graphs without a $K_{s,t}$-minor are $(s+t-1)$-choosable.
In this note we refute this conjecture in a strong form: We prove that for every choice of constants $\varepsilon>0$ and $C \ge 1$ there exists $N=N(\varepsilon,C) \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for all integers $s,t $ with $N \le s \le t \le Cs$ there exists a graph without a $K_{s,t}$-minor and list chromatic number greater than $(1-\varepsilon)(2s+t)$.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PENJUALAN SEKTOR UMKM DI BOGOR
Authors: Hasanudin Hasanudin 
Published: July 2022

Bogor sebagai salah satu kota jasa banyak menawarkan aneka jasa dan juga aneka produk yang dilakukan oleh para pelaku ekonomi termasuk para UMKM. Kegiatan ekonomi berjalan seperti biasa sebelum covid-19 mewabah di Indonesia, sementara saat mewabah, kegiatan para UMKM menjadi sangat terhambat akibat berkurangnya kegiatan ekonomi, dan diperparah dengan adanya kebijakan PSBB dan PPKM yang membatasi ruang gerak masyarakat. Namun disisi lain penulis melihat sebenarnya hanya para UMKM yang dapat bertahan di situasi pandemi ini, karena dengan kondisi seadanya mereka semakin berkreasi dan berinovasi mengalihkan penjualan mereka dari konvensional menjadi digital (penjualan online) melalui ecommerce atau media sosial. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap kenaikan atau penurunan penjualan para UMKM. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode kuantitatif yang mencarai jawaban permasalahan dari data primer melalui kuesioner dan dioleh dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Sesuai pengamatan penelitian ini menghasilkan data bahwa pandemi covid-19 tidak berpengaruh terhadap penjualan UMKM. Adapun penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menjadikan pelajaran bahwa wabah covid-19 perlu diwaspadai untuk semua bidang agar tidak terlalu mempengaruhinya.
THE EFFECT OF TAX UNDERSTANDING, TAX RATES, TAX INCENTIVES AND TAX SANCTIONS ON TAX PAYERS COMPLIANCE OF MSME IN NGAWI DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nurhayati Diah Mutiara , Witono Banu 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of tax understanding, tax rates,tax incentives, and tax sanction to the tax payers compliance of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ngawi, Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses primary data where data collection uses a questionnaire . Data collection method is by distributing questionnaires to tax payers of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ngawi, Indonesia. The sample used is 84 respondent. In this study using quantitative data analysis methods by classic test consisting of the normality test, the multicollonearity assumtion test, the heteroskedastisitas test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and the coefficient of determination (R2) test. The research results showed that the variables tax understanding, tax incentives, and tax sanction has an effect while tax rates hasn’t effect for MSME tax payers compliance.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Risk in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis Treated With Biologic Agents Determined Using the BSRBR-AS and a MetaAnalysis
Authors: Macfarlane Gary J. , Biallas Renke , Dean Linda E. , Jones Gareth T. , Goodson Nicola J. , Rotariu Ovidiu 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveTo determine, among patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), whether the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) varies between patients treated with biologic therapies and those treated with other therapies and, specifically, whether the risk is higher in patients treated with etanercept (ETN).MethodsThe British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register in Ankylosing Spondylitis (BSRBR-AS) was used to determine the incidence of IBD during follow-up and to calculate the incidence rate difference (IRD) per 1000 person-years (PY), between biologic treatment and other treatment groups. We then conducted a systematic review, involving observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs), to perform a metaanalysis to quantify the difference in incidence of IBD between treatment groups.ResultsAccording to the BSRBR-AS, among people with axSpA, exposure to biologic therapy was associated with an increased incidence of IBD compared to those who were not exposed to biologic therapy (IRD 11.9, 95% CI 4.3-19.6). This finding was replicated across observational studies but was not seen in placebo-controlled RCTs (IRD 2.2, 95% CI −4.1 to 8.5). Data from the BSRBR-AS do not suggest that excess incidence of IBD is associated with exposure to ETN compared to other anti–tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapies (IRD −6.5, 95% CI −21.3 to 8.5). RCTs and their extensions suggest a small—yet not statistically significant—absolute increased incidence associated with ETN of between 2.1 and 5.8 per 1000 PY compared to other anti-TNF therapies.ConclusionThere was an excess risk of IBD among persons treated with biologics in observational studies. Only evidence from RCTs suggested that ETN was associated with an increased risk compared to other anti-TNF therapies, albeit with considerable uncertainty.
Être mère en situation coloniale
Authors: Hugon Anne 
Published: July 2022

Pour une grande majorité des Africaines, la « rencontre coloniale» s’est faite à la maternité, au dispensaire et au centre de Protection maternelle et infantile, plus encore qu’au travail ou dans les bureaux de l’administration. Cet ouvrage analyse les conséquences de la colonisation sur les femmes colonisées, en mettant en valeur l’une des activités cruciales de ces dernières : mettre au monde des enfants et les élever.

Dans un contexte général de préoccupation démographique, à laquelle la colonie britannique de Gold Coast (futur Ghana) n’échappe pas, les autorités coloniales et les élites africaines tentent de lutter contre la mortalité maternelle et infantile, dans le but d’accroître la population locale. Comment sont déployées les politiques de médicalisation de la grossesse et de l’accouchement ? Comment sont-elles reçues ? L’histoire des institutions dévolues à la santé maternelle et infantile éclaire celle de leur personnel et de leurs usagères. Comment ont été redéfinis la physiologie de la maternité et le rôle social de mère, des concours « du plus beau bébé » à la formation de centaines de sages-femmes ? Les mères étant largement tenues pour responsables de la mortalité infantile par leurs « mauvaises pratiques», que prévoit-on pour les « éduquer » et comment réagissent-elles à ces méthodes ? Les sources de l’administration médicale, croisées avec de nombreux entretiens, documents privés et autres archives de presse, montrent les expériences multiples des mères africaines en situation coloniale.
Décombiner, recodifier et mettre en commun les connaissances pour reconfigurer un écosystème d’affaires
Authors: AZOULAY Alexandre , ATTOUR Amel 
Published: July 2022

Cet article analyse comment une entreprise peut faire évoluer son modèle de modularité pour accompagner la reconfiguration de son écosystème dans un contexte de convergence numérique. Pour ce faire, une étude de cas unique holistique a été menée sur l’évolution de l’architecture logicielle des véhicules du constructeur automobile Renault. Les résultats de cet article montrent que la reconfiguration de l’écosystème du constructeur repose sur une innovation architecturale, i.e. une évolution du modèle modulaire de l’architecture logicielle des véhicules automobiles. Trois processus de restructuration des connaissances supportent cette innovation architecturale : la décombinaison, la recodification et la mise en commun de connaissances. Plus généralement, cet article suggère que l’innovation au niveau du modèle de modularité est un moteur clé de la reconfiguration des écosystèmes d’affaires, parce qu’elle supporte l’évolution des modes de combinaison des connaissances en leur sein.