bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entrechtung erfahren
Authors: Picht Barbara 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Texts that bear witness to the extremes of the 20th century, from the Shoah to imprisonment in camps, to the experience of torture, or the Gulag, describe the individual experience and, at the same time, a process that points beyond one’s own fate and has something to do with the essence of law. The authors describe a concrete and fundamental sense of the legal status of an individual. Simultaneously, the legal principle is touched, violated, and destroyed, on which selfhood, and with it, an interpersonal sense of being human is based.
Winter is Coming: Screen Villages and Cold War History
Authors: Koepnick Lutz 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This essay discusses the German television series Tannbach (Line of Separation) to ask new questions about the representation of village life in German cinema and television. Though set during the Cold War, the series – I argue – invites us to rethink the conventional image of the village against the backdrop of twenty-first century perspectives on borders and migration, the commodification of technologies of seeing, and the Anthropocene’s impact on so-called natural habitats.
Enrique Garcés, el portugués que tradujo a Petrarca y Camões al español
Authors: Garribba Aviva 
Published: December 2022

Resumen
La primera traducción completa del Canzoniere de Petrarca, tardía (Madrid 1591) y sin rivales hasta el siglo XX, es obra de Enrique Garcés, un portugués que se trasladó a Perú hacia 1525 y que, aun llevando una vida aventurera y sin ser literato de profesión, llegó a publicar también, en la misma fecha y lugar, otras dos traducciones al castellano, una de las cuales es la de Os Lusiadas. Este artículo se centra especialmente en su figura singular y en sus poemas contenidos en los paratextos de las tres traducciones.
Poetas de ida y vuelta: Jerónimo Corte-Real ante Felipe II
Authors: Martínez Torrejón José Miguel 
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Hacia 1585 Jerónimo Corte-Real escribe La lamentable pérdida del rey D. Sebastián y del reino de Portugal, recientemente redescubierto y publicado. Se hace una lectura del mismo como culminación de una secuencia poética desarrollada en el contexto de las relaciones diplomáticas en torno a la Jornada de África. En 1576 Corte-Real, instigado por D. Sebastián, había cantado la victoria de Lepanto en su Felicísima victoria; poco después, Francisco de Aldana dedicaría sus Octavas a Felipe II, que completaban el cuadro pintando la necesidad de esta nueva empresa contra el Gran Turco, al tiempo que Costa Perestrello conecta ambas en La batalla Ausonia.Después de Alcazarquivir, Corte-Real vuelve a poner su pluma al servicio de intereses políticos con su Lamentable pérdida, donde el llanto catártico no está reñido con la censura del rey desaparecido y sus malos consejeros, ni con la aceptación del nuevo rey y del nuevo orden político como lo mejor para el reino.
Adsorption behavior of molybdenum onto K-doped γ-Al2O3 and iron clay nanocomposite
Authors: Ararem Abderrahmane , Khechekhouche Fateh , Bensemma Nouar , Touiza Mohamed , Ghioub Fadhila 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Adsorption of molybdenum was carried out on two materials; potassium doped γ-Al2O3 (KA) and bentonite iron oxide composite (BIOC) with purpose of using in production of chromatographic 99mTc generators, for KA absorbent, different ranges of potassium loadings have been considered, for BIOC solid the used weight ratio was (Bentonite/Fe = 2/1). Samples were characterized by XRD and WDXRF. Adsorption of MoxOy
z− species was carried out at pH 2.5 and 25 °C, effects of contact time and pH were studied. The Mo adsorption data onto used materials were well fitted using Freundlich and Langmuir models. Doped alumina samples showed higher adsorption capacities (∼90 mg g−1) than the usual alumina used in generator technology (∼60 mg g−1), whereas adsorption capacities of BIOC solid were in the range of (∼75 mg g−1).
Is intravenous magnesium sulphate a suitable adjuvant in postoperative pain management? – A critical and systematic review of methodology in randomized controlled trials
Authors: Puch Oernskov Mark , Gaspar Santos Sofia , Sohail Asghar Mohammad , Wildgaard Kim 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
A growing worldwide focus on opioid-free anaesthesia entails multimodal analgesic strategies involving non-opioids such as magnesium sulphate (MgSO4). Several systematic reviews have concluded there is beneficial analgesic effect of MgSO4 administration but do not take considerable heterogeneity among the studies into consideration. Medical literature published until June 2021 was searched in PubMed/Medline, Embase, Central and Web of Science: The final search yielded a total of 5,672 articles. We included only randomised controlled trials assessing the effect of intravenous MgSO4 on opioid consumption and acute postoperative pain when compared to either placebo or standardized analgesic treatment. The primary aim was to compare the homogeneity of essential variables and confounders. A post-hoc meta-analysis demonstrated a reduction in both postoperative morphine consumption (−6.12 mg) and pain score (−12.32 VAS points) in favour of the MgSO4-groups. Data for meta-analysis was missing from 19 studies (45%) on morphine consumption and 29 studies (69%) for pain score, the majority of which reports no effect for either morphine consumption or pain score. The calculated heterogeneity among the included studies was considerable for both outcomes; I
2=91% for morphine consumption and I
2=96% for pain score. Although we found a per se reduction in opioid consumption and pain score, methodological heterogeneity and clinical shortcomings of pre-, intra-, and post anaesthetic data precludes conclusions on clinical importance of intraoperative intravenous MgSO4. In addition, the reduction is likely less than what can be gained from using standardized analgesic treatment.
Pituitary–gonadal hormones associated with respiratory failure in men and women hospitalized with COVID-19: an observational cohort study
Authors: Clausen Clara Lundetoft , Holm Johannsen Trine , Erik Skakkebæk Niels , Frederiksen Hanne , Ryrsø Camilla Koch , Dungu Arnold Matovu , Hegelund Maria Hein , Faurholt-Jepsen Daniel , Krogh-Madsen Rikke , Lindegaard Birgitte , Linneberg Allan , Kårhus Line Lund , Juul Anders , Benfield Thomas 
Published: December 2022

Aim
To explore pituitary–gonadal hormone concentrations and assess their association with inflammation, severe respiratory failure, and mortality in hospitalized men and women with COVID-19, and compare these to hormone concentrations in hospitalized patients with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and influenza virus CAP and to concentrations in a reference group of healthy individuals.

Methods
Serum concentrations of testosterone, estrone sulfate, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured within 4 days of admission. Associations were assessed by logistic regression analysis in patients with COVID-19, and results were reported as odds ratio with 95% CI per two-fold reduction after adjustment for age, comorbidities, days to sample collection, and IL-6 concentrations.

Results
In total, 278 patients with COVID-19, 21 with influenza virus CAP, and 76 with bacterial CAP were included. Testosterone concentrations were suppressed in men hospitalized with COVID-19, bacterial and influenza virus CAP, and moderately suppressed in women. Reductions in testosterone (OR: 3.43 (1.14–10.30), P = 0.028) and LH (OR: 2.51 (1.28–4.92), P = 0.008) were associated with higher odds of mehanical ventilation (MV) in men with COVID-19. In women with COVID-19, reductions in LH (OR: 3.34 (1.02–10-90), P = 0.046) and FSH (OR: 2.52 (1.01–6.27), P = 0.047) were associated with higher odds of MV.

Conclusion
Low testosterone and LH concentrations were predictive of severe respiratory failure in men with COVID-19, whereas low concentrations of LH and FSH were predictive of severe respiratory failure in women with COVID-19.
Interoperabilitätsverpflichtungen für Messengerdienste – Rechtlicher Rahmen, Potenziale und praktische Herausforderungen
Authors: Sanders-Winter Andrea , Klute Florian , Baumgarten Patrick 
Published: December 2022

Zusammenfassung
Märkte für Messengerdienste sind aufgrund starker Netzwerkeffekte bislang von Konzentrationstendenzen geprägt. Nutzer können in der Regel wegen mangelnder Interoperabilität nicht mit Nutzern anderer Dienste kommunizieren. Als Abhilfemaßnahme sollen Interoperabilitätsverpflichtungen die Marktmacht dominanter Anbieter aufbrechen und Abhängigkeiten reduzieren, indem sie eine anbieterübergreifende Kommunikation ermöglichen. Der Beitrag liefert einen Überblick über relevante Aspekte der Diskussion rund um die Einführung solcher Verpflichtungen, indem er einen empirischen Überblick über genutzte Dienste in Deutschland bietet, die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen auf Basis des TKG bzw. des DMA darstellt sowie die praktischen Herausforderungen hinsichtlich der Umsetzung analysiert. In Anbetracht dieser Herausforderungen scheint in jeden Fall eine enge regulatorische Begleitung der Umsetzung von Interoperabilitätsverpflichtungen notwendig, um unerwünschte Nebeneffekte für Verbraucher, Wettbewerb und Innovation bestmöglich zu reduzieren.
The diverse ways to determine experimental dose in animals
Authors: Arya Jyoti , Bist Renu 
Published: December 2022

Acute toxicity is manifested in terms of effects which occur after a single administration or a relatively brief exposure to a substance or mixture. The evidence for acute toxicity is usually obtained from animal testing so acute toxicity is usually characterised in terms of lethality and exposure times used in experimental protocols. Mainly two hazardous classes for acute toxicity are reported that are known as “Acute toxicity” and “STOT-SE (Specific Target Organ Toxicity-Single Exposure)”. This classification is based upon the evident lethality which is commonly reported as LD50/LC50 value. STOT-SE should be considered where there is clear evidence of toxicity to a specific organ, especially when it is observed in the absence of lethality. Once the LD50/LC50 value is determined, then acute toxicity estimate (ATE) could be decided therefore accurate measurement of LD50 is cardinal to understand the dose responses in animal experimentations. Current review entails a diverse method for determination of acute toxicity along with their merits and demerits. Also, it unfolds why three alternative methods i.e., fixed dose procedure (FDP), acute toxicity class (ATC) method and up and down method revealed a wide acceptance from scientific community even though the classical methods were present.
Preventing Teen Pregnancies on Teratogenic Drugs by Quality Improvement and Behavioral Economics
Authors: Mruk Veronica M. , Wise Kelly A. , Driest Kyla , Oberle Edward J. , Ardoin Stacy P. , Yildirim-Toruner Cagri , Sivaraman Vidya , Stevens Jack , McGinnis Alec , Gallup James , Mitchell Brockton , Lemle Stephanie , Jones Sarah , Maher Jackie , Berlan Elise D. , Barbar-Smiley Fatima 
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND
Adolescents with chronic disease engage in sexual activity similar to their healthy peers, with generally low utilization of contraception. Adolescents with rheumatic diseases prescribed teratogenic medications may be at risk for unplanned pregnancy.

METHODS
Using structured quality improvement (QI) methods with behavior economic (BE) principles, a multidisciplinary team aimed to implement pregnancy prevention processes for females on high-risk medications. We leveraged BE-inspired interventions including improved accessibility of consents, utilizing distinctly colored consent forms, real-time reminders, peer comparison, and audit and feedback. Our primary aim was to increase the number of days between pregnancies for postmenarcheal females followed in rheumatology clinics who were taking teratogenic medications. Phase 1 focused on annual consenting of female adolescents prescribed teratogenic drugs. Phase 2 emphasized sexual history screening and pregnancy prevention planning at every clinic visit for females ≥12 years on teratogenic medications.

RESULTS
We increased the days between pregnancies for female adolescents prescribed teratogenic medications from 52 days to &gt;900 days by using QI methodology with BE strategies. In phase 1, annual consents for postmenarcheal patients on teratogenic medications improved from 0% in 2017 to 95% in 2021. In phase 2, sexual history screening and pregnancy prevention planning at every clinic visit improved from 2% in 2019 to over 78% in 2021.

CONCLUSIONS
A multiphase, multidisciplinary QI project with integration of behavior economic strategies can improve patient and caregiver counseling to prevent unplanned pregnancies for adolescents on teratogenic medications.
Impact of climate change on forest resources: Case of Quercus rotundifolia, Tetraclinis articulata, Juniperus phoenicea, J. oxycedrus, J. thurifera and Pinus halepensis
Authors: Elmalki M. , Ichen A. , Aarab M. , Mounir F. , Mderssa M. El , Oularbi Y. , Tajdi A. , Moukrim S. , Ouzzaouit L. A. 
Published: December 2022

Forest resources in the Ourika watershed are subject to several anthropogenic and climatic degradation factors. As for the human factor, this degradation of forest resources is explained by the bad practices exercised by the local population expressed by the cutting of live wood, carbonization, and overgrazing. In terms of the climatic factor, the decrease in the amount of rainfall and the increase in temperature contribute to the exacerbation of the degradation of these resources. In order to better understand the evolution of plant cover in a changing climate context, this study highlights an assessment of the impact of climate change on forest dynamics based on a process-based model at the forest landscape scale which makes it possible to simulate the changes according to growth, succession, disturbances (fire, wind, insects, etc), forest management, and land use change. This analysis is based on the use of the LANDIS-II model and the PnET-succession extension. Projections of the dynamics of forest communities are made using climate projections from the Japanese global circulation model adopted by Morocco (model for interdisciplinary research on climate – earth system models) and this by adopting the two climate scenarios , representative concentration pathways 4.5 and 8.5. The results obtained highlight the spatial distribution of the ecosystems studied after 100 years with a quantitative evaluation of the total average biomass of these resources as a function of climatic disturbances. In general, the estimated total biomass will decline over the coming years under the joint effect of the climate change and the aging of forest stands, while on the other hand, the distribution of potential areas for species settlement remains independent of the effect of these climate changes.
Prospects and threats for developing organic agriculture: The example of Azerbaijan
Authors: Aliyev Shafa Tiflis , Mammadova Elnura Bunyad , Hamidova Lala Adil , Dunyamaliyeva Vafa Rashid , Hurshudov Shahin Nadir 
Published: December 2022

The article's purpose is to evaluate empirical evidence of the main threats to organic agriculture formation and provide the argumentation of its development prospects in Azerbaijan's current conditions. Questioning of agricultural business owners identified threats and prospects for developing organic agriculture in Azerbaijan. The opportunities and threats for developing organic agriculture are determined and differentiated by groups of entrepreneurs doing business in traditional/organic agriculture. Based on the results of the clustering of the agricultural enterprises depending on the level, the priority of threats, and prospects for development, the strategies for developing organic agriculture in Azerbaijan have been determined: educational strategy of financial accessibility, innovative growth, and infrastructure development.
Disseminated cysticercosis, incidental diagnosis by imaging findings: Case report
Authors: Celi Simbaña Stalin Santiago , Andrade Mora Diego Sebastián 
Published: December 2022

SummaryHuman cysticercosis is caused by the ingestion of eggs of the pork tapeworm (Taenia solium) (1). The ingested eggs evolve into onconspheres that cross the intestinal mucous membrane, distributing themselves to the muscles, making man their intermediate host (3).The condition of rare systemic infestation is known as disseminated cysticercosis.
Survey of Basic Movement Skills in Elementary School Students in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sunanto Sunanto , Asmara Berda , Himawan Agus , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri 
Published: December 2022

The study purpose was to determine a survey of basic locomotor, non-locomotor, and manipulative movement skills in elementary school students in Kecamatan Kandangan Kabupaten Kediri East Java in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods. This study used a descriptive research design with a quantitative research type, for the method used in this research was a survey method. The population of elementary school students in Kecamatan Kandangan was 2997 elementary school students. Determination of the sample size used the Accidental purposive sampling technique; as many as 471 participants of grades 4, 5, and 6 were selected from elementary schools located in Kecamatan Kandangan Kediri East Java. The data collection technique used in this study was a survey technique with data collection instruments using questionnaires created with Google Forms application. Data analysis was carried out in this study using a descriptive percentage test. Results. The impact of COVID-19 did not interfere with students’ skills in performing locomotor and non-locomotor movements, but greatly interferes with students’ skills in performing manipulative movements. Conclusions. Learning PJOK during the COVID-19 pandemic did not interfere with students’ skills in performing locomotor and non-locomotor movements, but interferes with students’ skills in performing manipulative movements.
The Effect of Six-Week Plyometric Training on Enhancing Sports Performance of Adolescent Students
Authors: Putera Shidqi Hamdi Pratama , Setijono Hari , Wiriawan Oce , Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Hariyanto Agus 
Published: December 2022

Numerous studies have documented that plyometric training is an effective method to improve sports performance.
The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of six weeks of plyomeytric training on strength, speed, and power.
Materials and methods. An experimental study using a pretest-posttest control group design was conducted on 30 Perisai Diri athletes. They were randomly divided into three groups: the plyometric jumping jack (JJ) group, the countermovement jump (CMJ) group, and the tuck jump (TJ) group. The respondents in the TJ and CMJ groups were then assigned to six weeks of exercise consisting of three sets each session (18 sessions in total), with intensities ranging from 60% to 80%. Pretest and posttest were conducted to obtain data on strength and explosive power. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21 and presented in mean and standard deviation. Paired sample t-test was performed to compare the differences between the groups before and after the training they were given. One-way ANOVA was used to examine multiple comparison in the gains of strength and power between the groups.
Results. The results showed that the students’ strength and power in all groups increased significantly (p<0.05) after six weeks. Differences between the groups were found in strength (p = 0.000), which was the case between TJ-CMJ pair (p = 0.001) and TJ-C pair (p = 0.000). Between-group differences were also found in power (p = 0.017), which was the case between TJ-CMJ and TJ-C pairs (p<0.05).
Conclusions. Based on these findings, it was concluded that plyometric training was able to improve strength and leg muscle power of non-trained individuals.
Small-Sided Games in Building Female Students’ Motivation for Practising Football in Physical Education
Authors: Ridwan Mochamad , Prakoso Bayu Budi , Putranta Himawan 
Published: December 2022

Study purpose. This study aimed to analyze the effect of a small-sided games (SSGs) cooperative learning model on female students’ motivation to participate in practical football learning.
Materials and methods. The one-group pretest-posttest design was used to identify the change in motivation on twenty female eleventh grade students selected as research subjects by random sampling techniques. Data on their motivation were collected before and after the small-sided games practice. Data analysis was carried out by using descriptive techniques and the dependent t-test.
Results. The results indicated a pretest value of 134.30 with 15.97 as the mean value. Meanwhile, the posttest resulted in a value of 152.60 with 15.73 as the mean value, which yields a difference of 18.3 in the mean values. It indicates an increase in motivation by 13.63%. The dependent t-test resulted in 6.654 as t-count value at 0.05 significance level. These results indicated that small-sided games cooperative learning model in physical education had a significant effect on improving female students’ motivation to actively participate in football. Examining the implementation of football SSGs in school physical education courses and its effect on the motivation of female students to participate in practical football playing was the focus and novelty of this study.
Conclusions. This study findings will be useful resources for sports instructors and stakeholders in physical education to give more consideration to innovations such as SSGs in increasing awareness and participation of students in sports and physical activities, especially football, to improve their physical health, and as one of the determinants of achieving success in students’ studies.