bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Um diálogo entre Bilinguismo, Legislação e Educação Inclusiva no Brasil
Authors: Souza Janaína Moreira Pacheco de , Senna Luiz Antonio Gomes 
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo ancora-se em reflexões pertencentes à tese de doutorado “Ser professora em área de fronteira bilíngue no Brasil: desafios e possibilidades”, a qual discorre sobre as questões pedagógicas que envolvem a inclusão de imigrantes nas escolas de fronteira brasileira. Neste artigo, faremos um recorte da temática apresentada na tese, com o propósito de sinalizar a importância de compreender as questões políticas que direcionaram o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de imigrantes em nossas escolas ao longo dos anos. Nosso intuito é demonstrar que esses alunos sempre estiveram presentes em nosso convívio social e educacional, porém poucas foram as propostas que lhes possibilitaram uma efetiva inclusão educacional. Como aportes teóricos para discutir essas questões, pautamo-nos em documentos oficiais como: Constituição Federal de 1988; Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB), Lei n.º 9.394, de 20 de dezembro de 1996; Lei nº 10.436 do ano de 2002, que dispõe sobre a Língua Brasileira de Sinais - LIBRAS; Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (Lei nº 13.146); Estatuto do Estrangeiro (Lei n.º 6.815/80); Lei de Migração (Lei nº 13.445/17); na Declaração de Incheon (2015) e em pesquisadores da área da linguística e da educação que reconhecem a necessidade de reflexões pontuais para de atender às peculiaridades sociolinguísticas existentes num país de tanta diversidade como o Brasil.
A proibição de chute após a cobrança do lateral ou escanteio modifica o comportamento de jogadores de futsal da categoria sub-09?
Authors: Macedo Rafael Gomes , Moreira Pedro Drumond , Praça Gibson Moreira 
Published: January 2022

O estudo objetivou comparar as propriedades de interação e as finalizações em jogos de futsal da categoria sub-09, com a permissão de gol (CT) e sem a permissão de gol (ST), por meio da “tiradinha” (chute direto ao gol após a cobrança de lateral). Foram analisados 10 jogos formais de futsal, seis ST e quatro CT. A Social Network Analysis e a análise notacional foram utilizadas para as análises. Os resultados apontaram maiores interações entre os jogadores nos jogos CT. Observou-se maior número de finalizações em situações originadas dos laterais e escanteios nos jogos CT. Conclui-se que a presença da “tiradinha”, nos jogos de futsal, na categoria sub-09, leva a um aumento da interação entre os jogadores e das finalizações provenientes desta regra. Apesar dos jogos ST apresentarem menores valores nas interações do que CT, sugere-se que treinadores possam utilizar esta regra para estimular a progressão dos jogadores na quadra.
Das “profundezas do espaço”: considerações sobre o jogo de futebol de um ponto de vista da teoria espacial e corporal
Authors: Kunz Elenor , Hildebrandt-Stramann Reiner , Surdi Aguinaldo 
Published: January 2022

A fenomenologia, enquanto filosofia, esclarece muitos e grandes temas relacionados à eventos e condições humanas e que muito dizem respeito ao campo da Educação Física e dos Esportes. No presente artigo, os autores fazem uma pequena incursão teórica nessa filosofia sobre a temática do Espaço e apresentam esse olhar fenomenológico para o campo de jogo, no caso do futebol, e a formação profissional em Educação Física. Com isso, tem-se, como consequência didática, acima de tudo, que os jogos ensinados e aprendidos, a partir dessa compreensão, seguem o princípio do “aprender brincando”, e não “aprender se adaptando às destrezas técnicas”. Didaticamente falando, podemos dizer, então, que o ensino dos jogos esportivos segue o princípio dos “conceitos abertos do ensino de jogos”.
El precio del delito: delincuencia y fiscalidad en la ciudad de Valencia durante el reinado de Alfonso el Magnánimo (1416-1458) según los libros de cuentas del justicia criminal
Authors: Barber Blasco Alberto 
Published: January 2022

Social study about the crimes in the city of Valencia during the Alphonso the Magnanimous reign trough the account books of the Criminal Justice official and him rear revision by the Rational Master. It is quantified the number of done crimes, who are their protagonists, which are the crime typologies and the economic quantity that provide to the city and to the royal treasure, regardless of the structure of other active tribunals (town hall, government, local police). We present an urban criminality approximation through the Criminal Justice action in a concrete period by the documentary sources regularity.
Estudio social y fiscal sobre los delitos cometidos en la ciudad de Valencia durante el reinado de Alfonso el Magnánimo a través los libros de cuentas del Justicia Criminal y su posterior revisión por parte del Maestre Racional. Se cuantifica el número de delitos que se cometen, quiénes son sus protagonistas, cuáles son las tipologías delictivas y las cantidades económicas que proporcionaban al municipio y a las arcas reales, independientemente de la estructura de otros tribunales en activo (bailía, gobernación, almotacén). Se presenta una aproximación a la criminalidad urbana a través de la acción del Justicia Criminal de Valencia en un periodo determinado por la regularidad de las fuentes documentales.
Mål, middel og tid – om livsformsanalysen som metode til at studere tilgangen til nyheder og aktualitetsstof
Authors: Johansen Jakob Dybro , Jensen Jakob Linaa 
Published: January 2022

Denne artikel beskæftiger sig med danskernes opfattelse af nyheder. I modsætning til gængse studier af danskernes nyhedsbrug graver den et spadestik dybere og undersøger forskellige befolkningsgruppers opfattelser af nyheder: hvad ser man som nyheder, og hvilken rolle spiller de i dagliglivet og forholdet til andre borgere og samfundet. Undersøgelsen er baseret på dybdegående interviews med 101 borgere og et efterfølgende survey blandt 2000 tilfældigt udvalgte respondenter. I undersøgelsen vises det, at kendte faktorer som uddannelse, social status og familieforhold kun i nogen omfang forklarer forskellige tilgange til nyheder. I stedet er forholdet afhængigt af en lang række personlige og hverdagslige faktorer. Derfor forsøger vi med begreber om mål, middel og tid hentet fra Thomas Højrups livsformsanalyse at genanalysere vores materiale. Vi finder, at mål-middel-relationen og især forholdet til tid (og manglende tid) er afgørende faktorer i at forklare forskellige tilgange til nyheder. Til sidst i artiklen går vi tilbage og reflekterer over livsformsanalysens anvendelighed til at supplere eksisterende tilgange til studiet af nyheder og giver bud på fremtidige anvendelser i konkrete projekter.

NØGLEORD:
Créer pour mieux voir : Image(s) du sida et enjeux de la représentation dans '120 battements par minute'
Authors: Chareyron Romain 
Published: January 2022

À travers l’analyse du film de Robin Campillo 120 battements par minute (2017), cet article se propose d’interroger le rôle des images dans notre conceptualisation de l’épidémie de sida. En choisissant de porter à l’écran un pan de l’histoire française récente dont la fiction s’est peu emparée – les lutte menées par Act Up-Paris durant les années 1990 – le film s’attache à effectuer un réexamen du passé du point de vue de celles et ceux qui ont combattu pour une plus grande justice sociale mais qui ont longtemps été relégués aux marges. Comme le montrera cet article, en prenant pour sujet une association dont le message politique reposait en grande partie sur l’image qu’elle véhiculait et qui se voulait un contrepoids aux discours politique et médical de l’époque, le film participe d’une mise en abyme des enjeux de la représentation et du regard qu’elle induit. Cela nous amènera à réfléchir sur la force du visuel à incarner un message, ainsi que sa capacité à nous amener à penser le monde social. Nous nous intéresserons plus particulièrement à la relation entre image, mémoire et connaissance à travers une analyse sémiotique de l’image filmique qui nous permettra de mettre en avant le phénomène de réflexivité à l’œuvre au sein du film. Dans cette optique, nous observerons la manière dont Campillo crée des images qui ont une fonction double : mettre à jour la convergence de l’intime et du collectif qui irriguait les actions d’Act Up-Paris et donnait au visuel sa force contestataire, tout en inscrivant sa propre représentation dans une démarche mémorielle dont le but est d’enrichir nos connaissances vis-à-vis du sida et des luttes menées par des individus trop longtemps « invisibilisés ».
Entre décélération et pleine habitation du temps : 'Serial fucker. Journal d’un barebacker' d’Érik Rémès
Authors: Bessette Ariane 
Published: January 2022

Cet article propose l’analyse de la thématique du temps dans l’écriture du sida, en montrant les mutations que cet enjeu subit des œuvres pionnières aux plus récentes, liées au « post-sida ». En observant la vision et l’intériorisation du temps dans Serial fucker. Journal d’un barebacker d’Érik Rémès, nous voyons comment le barrage qu’opposent les trithérapies à l’anticipation de la mort engendre l’élaboration d’un mode de vie basé sur l’intensité et la fulgurance, lesquelles modélisent le fond (notamment l’enjeu du barebacking) et la forme (mise en discours subversive et métatopique) du récit thanatographique.
Identifying and prioritising climate change adaptation actions for greater one-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) conservation in Nepal
Authors: Pant Ganesh , Maraseni Tek , Apan Armando , Allen Benjamin L. 
Published: January 2022

Climate change has started impacting species, ecosystems, genetic diversity within species, and ecological interactions and is thus a serious threat to conserving biodiversity globally. In the absence of adequate adaptation measures, biodiversity may continue to decline, and many species will possibly become extinct. Given that global temperature continues to increase, climate change adaptation has emerged as an overarching framework for conservation planning. We identified both ongoing and probable climate change adaptation actions for greater one-horned rhinoceros conservation in Nepal through a combination of literature review, key informant surveys (n = 53), focus group discussions (n = 37) and expert consultation (n = 9), and prioritised the identified adaptation actions through stakeholder consultation (n = 17). The majority of key informants (>80%) reported that climate change has been impacting rhinoceros, and more than 65% of them believe that rhinoceros habitat suitability in Nepal has been shifting westwards. Despite these perceived risks, climate change impacts have not been incorporated well into formal conservation planning for rhinoceros. Out of 20 identified adaptation actions under nine adaptation strategies, identifying and protecting climate refugia, restoring the existing habitats through wetland and grassland management, creating artificial highlands in floodplains to provide rhinoceros with refuge during severe floods, and translocating them to other suitable habitats received higher priority. These adaptation actions may contribute to reducing the vulnerability of rhinoceros to the likely impacts of climate change. This study is the first of its kind in Nepal and is expected to provide a guideline to align ongoing conservation measures into climate change adaptation planning for rhinoceros. Further, we emphasise the need to integrating likely climate change impacts while planning for rhinoceros conservation and initiating experimental research and monitoring programs to better inform adaptation planning in the future.
Assessment of Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Risk Factors of Malaria Among Caregivers of Under-Five Children in the Buea Health District, South West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Ngouakam Hermann , Akongem Mark Agbor , Cagetan Timatang Tufoin , Ngueugang Ariane Laure Wounang , Tientche Bonaventure , Nsagha Dickson Shey 
Published: January 2022

Aims: The study measured the level of knowledge and attitudes towards malaria and examined associated factors among caregivers of under-five children.
Study Design: The study was community-based, descriptive cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in Buea Health District (BHD) from February to June 2020.
Methodology: Data were obtained through face-to-face interviews with the caregivers of under-fives. The above mean scores were used to determine the level of knowledge. The attitude levels were measured by using 3-point Likert scales. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors associated with knowledge and attitude. SPSS software version 20.0 was used for analysis.
Results: Out of the 390 respondents, 69.5% of them had a neutral attitude. Meanwhile, 27.7 % of participants carried a favorable attitude towards malaria and only 2.8 % of them had an unfavorable attitude, Caregivers of under-five children who scored below the mean score were 25.1 % which was considered having poor knowledge and above the mean score was 74.9% which was considered good knowledge. In the multivariable logistic analysis, caregivers with a primary school level of education were 4.1 times (AOR = 4.1, CI = 1.486-11.102) times more likely of receiving a high malaria knowledge score as compared to those with no formal education. Factors associated with caregiver's attitude level towards malaria risk were educational level and marital status which showed significant associations in the univariate analysis
Conclusion: Caregivers of under-fives displayed a good knowledge of malaria risk factors. However, in these endemic areas for malaria, caregiver attitude was found to be unenthusiastic and unresponsive, and this poses additional challenges in reaching the malaria elimination goal. Thus, suggesting that educational messages during the campaign should be contextual to reach out to local communities to trigger a positive behavioural change.
Evaluation of Plasma Levels of Interleukin 6 and Iron Status of Football Players in a Nigerian University
Authors: Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Amedu Gideon Ojochegbe , Okoroiwu Ijeoma L. , Okafor Chukwuma J. , Okun Ohikhuare , Ochiabuto Ogochukwu M. T. Barbara , Ukeekwe Chukwulete Okafor 
Published: January 2022

To determine the levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6) and iron status of football players in Madonna University, Elele, Rivers State, Nigeria. A total number of 100 subjects were recruited for the study, comprising of 50 of football players before playing football (25 males and 25 females) and 50 of football players after playing football (25 males, 25 females) from Madonna University Nigeria, Elele Campus, Rivers State, Nigeria. The data obtained from the study were presented as Mean SD in tables and analysed using student t-test for parametric data using SPSS version 20. The level of significance was set at p<0.05. The results showed significant increase (p=0.004) in interleukin 6 (IL-6) of football players after playing compared to it before playing and no significant change (p=0.505) in the iron level of football players after playing compared to before playing respectively. The results also showed no significant change in interleukin 6 compared among football players based on gender and age groups and no significant change in the iron level of all the subjects. The study showed increase an in interleukin 6 (IL-6) of the football players after playing compared to the level before playing which shows that the physical activity increases the level of interleukin 6 and but has no effect on the iron level after football game.
The Prescribing of MEBO Ointment in a Public Hospital in Alkharj
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. , Almutairi Ahmed H. , Alotaibi Faris A. , Menshawy Menshawy A. 
Published: January 2022

Aim: The present study aimed to describe the prescribing of moist exposed burn ointment (MEBO) in Alkharj.
Methodology: This is a retrospective study that includes reviewing the electronic prescriptions that included MEBO among the patients who received medications from the outpatient department in a public hospital in Alkharj.
Results: More than 61% of the patients who received MEBO ointment were female patients and about 61.98% of them received MEBO ointment for 1 week. Most of the prescribers were residents (76.86%). More than 46% of the prescriptions were prescribed by emergency department, about 24% were prescribed by plastic surgery department.
Conclusion: The use of MEBO ointment in the outpatient setting in Alkharj was uncommon. Further studies are needed to explore the pattern of using burn treating ointments such as MEBO ointment in the outpatient setting and in other settings.
Case Report on Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) in Adult
Authors: Bende Pranay , Singh Seema 
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Guillain-Barre-syndrome is when the immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system were disease progresses to trembling and muscle weakness in both hands and legs, which progress to upper body and arms.
Clinical Findings: High grade intermittent fever, low back pain, B/L LL weak, urinary incontinence which is intermittent in nature.
Diagnostic Evaluation: Neurological examination- revealed B/L UL and LL weakness, acute onset of quadriparesis. X-Ray – revealed normal sinus rhythm. CSF examination – revealed No RBC; No pus cell; No Organism seen.
Lab investigation – Hb% 10%, total RBC count 4.45, total WBC 10400, total platelet 2.33, SGOT 226 SGPT 83, Peripheral Smear RBCs - Normocytic Normochromic platelets adequate smear no Haemoparasite seen. Blood Culture: revealed Growth of Acinetobacter species.
Therapeutic Intervention: Inj. Optineurone 1gm, Inj.Pantop 40mg, Tab.PCM,Inj. Tramadol 500mg, Immunoglobin (Ig) 100ml , physiotherapy and supportive therapy.
Outcome: The symptoms and clinical state of the patient improved over time. The patient's weakness began to improve after 5 days of IV-Ig therapy.
Conclusion: The patient was hospitalised to the neurosurgery ICU AVBRH on 05/06/20 with the known case of guillain-barre syndrome-(GBS). After receiving therapy, she showed significant progress.
A Cross Section Study to Assess Factor Affecting the Work Life Balance of the Female Healthcare Professionals in the Private Hospitals of Vadodara – India
Authors: Parveen Khan Shabana , Chatterjee Subhasish , Wadhwa Medha 
Published: January 2022

Purpose of the Research: work life balance is an important phenomenon concerning a lot of working employees. Females form a major proportion of the workforce in the healthcare industry and the policies should focus on their well being for a stress free environment. There has been a vast amount of research carried out focussing on this topic. However, there has been limited research concerning the work life balance of female healthcare professionals working in hospitals. Therefore, this study aims to assess the factor affecting the work life balance of the female healthcare professionals working in hospitals of Vadodara district (India).
Methodology: The data collection tool is a structured close ended questionnaire where in the respondents were asked to choose their option pertaining to various parameters of work life balance on a five point Likert scale. The collected from 335 female healthcare professionals working in seven private hospitals of Vadodara (India). The data collected were analyzed using SPSS version 23. The statistical test used was Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test at 95% confidence level.
Major Results: There were 87 female doctors and 248 nurses in the study. Among the 335 respondents, 210 female healthcare professionals had 3-4 family size having the highest frequency, 297 female’s respondents were married, and 38 were single. The study showed that there was no difference in the work life balance of the females with respect to the family size because of cooking, child study, and other individual female’s responsibilities. Because of their marital status, there is a statistically significant difference in the work life balance of female healthcare professional.
Conclusions: For the employers the work life balance is an important human resource area of concern; hence, this study highlights an important issue to address for better satisfaction and content of the female healthcare professionals.
Analysis of natural convection effects in non‐vacuum‐based insulation layers of large‐scale liquid hydrogen tanks
Authors: Sharma Swapnil , Balakotaiah Vemuri 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis work examines natural convection effects in the non‐vacuum‐based dual insulation layers of liquid hydrogen storage tanks. Specifically, we consider a dual‐layer insulation system in which the inner layer (near the cold boundary) is a hydrogen‐filled porous material, while the outer layer (near the warm boundary) is a nitrogen‐filled porous medium. We use linear instability theory to determine the critical Rayleigh number for the onset of convective motions, accounting for full physical property variation. We show that the highly unstable density stratification can lead to sub‐critical bifurcations and the co‐existence of conduction and convective states. We present computed bifurcation diagrams, along with flow patterns and temperature profiles of the emerging convective states. Due to sub‐critical bifurcations, in order to avoid convective motions and minimize the boil‐off rate, the insulation needs to be designed such that the Rayleigh number is below the limit point of the convective branch.
Fire in the tree: The origin and distribution of fire–adapted traits within conifers and their influence on speciation rates across the conifer phylogeny
Authors: Turck Daniel F. , Schwery Orlando , Harmon Luke J. , Tank David C. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractPremiseConsidering rapidly changing fire regimes due to anthropogenic disturbances to climate and fuel loads, it is crucial to understand the underpinnings driving fire‐adapted trait evolution. Among the oldest lineages affected by fire is Coniferae. This lineage occupies a variety of fire prone and non‐fire prone habitats across all hemispheres and has four fire‐adapted traits: (1) thick bark; (2) serotiny; (3) seedling grass stage; and (4) resprouting ability. We seek to determine the historic origins of these traits, the degree of convergent evolution among species, how fire adaptations affect diversification rates in conifers, and if there is a link between climate and the evolution of fire adaptations.MethodsTo investigate these questions, we use a combination of ancestral state reconstructions, multiple diversification analyses, and Pagel trait correlations.ResultsOur results point to multiple evolutionary origins of fire adaptations. We find certain climates, particularly Subtropical and Mediterranean, are highly correlated with species possessing fire adaptations. Several lineages evolved fire adaptations after the Mid‐Miocene Climactic Optimum, which coincides with the expansion of the then novel Mediterranean Climate type. Generally possessing a fire adaptation does not increase diversification rates, with the possible exceptions of Pinus subsections Australes and Ponderosae.ConclusionsThe appearance of novel climates and associated fire regimes seem to have been the primary drivers of fire adaptation evolution in conifers. However, most increases in diversification rates are within clades that responded favorably to cooler drier climates post Mid‐Miocene Climactic Optimum, regardless of whether the clade is fire adapted.