bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Efektivitas Praktikum Virtual Menggunakan aplikasi Everycircuit Berbasis Android pada Pembelajaran Era Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Sudarmono Sudarmono 
Published: September 2022

Pandemi Corona (CoVID 19) yang terjadi pada awal tahun 2020 memberikan perubahan di segala sektor kehidupan manusia, termasuk dalam sektor pendidikan yang mengubah pola belajar megajar tatap muka menjadi pola belajar jarak jauh dan pemanfaatan berbagai saran dan prasarana yang mendukung proses Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR), termasuk pelaksanaan kegiatan praktikum di laboratorium, dan hal ini terjadi juga di Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Cenderawasih dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi EveryCircuit yang merupakan aplikasi simulasi pembuatan rangkaian elektronika digunakan dalam pelaksanaan praktikum pada mata kuliah Fisika Dasar II dan Elektronika I secara virtual dari rumah.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriftif kualitatif yang menitikberatkan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dana teknik analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis data kualitatif model Miles dan Huberman dan model Spradley.
Jumlah responden sebanyak 29 mahasiswa dan jumlah pertanyaan sebanyak sebanyak 24 buah pertanyaan yang berisikan mengenai pertanyaan seputar Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) dan pelaksanaan praktikum virtual menggunakan aplikasi EveryCircuit. Pada pernyataan mengenai panduan praktikum yang disediakan apakah sudah sesuai dengan perkuliahan Fisika Dasar 2 dan Elektronik 1, maka 20 responden (69%) menjawab sangat setuju, 9 responden menjawab setuju (31%). Pernyataan pemilihan judul praktikum yang diberikan secara online sesuai dengan materi perkuliahan Elektronika 1, sebanyak 16 responden (55%) memilih sangat setuju dengan pernyataan tersebut, 13 responden (45%) memilih setuju. Pernyataan terakhir yang dinilai responden adalah praktikum Elektronika 1 atau praktikum Fisika Dasar II berhasil dilakukan secara online dengan menggunakan aplikasi EveryCircuit, jawaban yang diberikan adalah 17 responden menjawab sangat setuju, 12 responden menjawab setuju.
Dari analisis yang dilakukan terhadap responden yang telah menggunakan aplikasi EveryCircuit terhadap pelaksanaan praktikum virtual pada sistem belajar dari rumah pada masa pandemi CoviD 19 memberikan hasil bahwa aplikasi EveryCircuit dapat dengan mudah digunakan pada pelaksanaan praktikum virtual di bidang elektronika.

Kata Kunci : Pandemik CoViD 19, Laboratorium Virtual, Aplikasi EveryCircuit
Perbandingan Metode CV dan GCV pada Pemodelan MARS (Aplikasi Rata-Rata Lama Sekolah di Kabupaten Gianyar)
Authors: Safitri Pratiwi Luh Putu , Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina , Wijaya I Made Pasek Pradnyana 
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 sangat mempengaruhi segala aspek kehidupan dalam masyarakat salah satunya tidak hanya perlambatannya dalam bidang ekonomi, kesehatan, namun di bidang pendidikan pun terkena dampak besar akibat dari COVID-19 ini. Dilihat dari aspek indikator pendidikan biasanya seseorang yang memiliki pendidikan tinggi peluang diterima pada suatu perusahaan akan semakin besar. Semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan seseorang maka capaian rata-rata lama sekolah akan semakin tinggi pula. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini akan dilakukan pemodelan rata-rata lama sekolah dengan menggunakan pendekatan MARS (Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline). MARS alah salah satu metode regresi nonparametric selain spline, kernel, dan lain-lain, dimana tidak ada informasi apapun tentang bentuk dari kurva regresi. MARS juga menggunakan parameter penghalus yaitu metode Cross Validation (CV) dan metode Generalized Cross Validation (GCV). Hasil yang diperoleh nilai RMSE dan R2 model MARS CV baik lebih baik dibandingkan dengan GCV karena memiliki nilai RMSE yang paling rendah dan R2 yang lebih besar. Hal tersebut bisa menunjukan bahwa model MARS dengan CV adalah model yang lebih baik untuk memodelkan rata-rata lama sekolah di Kabupaten Gianyar. Model yang diperoleh dari metode CV dengan model yang diperoleh sebagai berikut:
y = 7.656 -0.115*BF1 -0.366*BF2 +0.496*BF3 +0.205*BF4
DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND ITS ROLE IN THE FORMATION OF EMPLOYMENT OF THE RURAL AREAS IN THE ODESSA REGION
Authors: Demchenko Alina 
Published: September 2022

Employment in rural areas is formed by the production and activities of various industries. The main institution of employment formation is agriculture, where more than half of the population of rural areas is employed. The increase in labor productivity in agricultural enterprises of the Odesa region does not have a decreasing effect on the level of employment in agarian production in the region. The key factor in reducing the number of people employed in the public sector of agricultural production in Odesa is the decrease in the number of economic entities.
The purpose of this article is to study of the peculiarities of the development of agriculture in the Odesa region. In order to achieve the defined goal and in accordance with the logic of scientific research, the following tasks were set: determination of the share of the main districts of Odesa region in the structure of agricultural production in the region, analysis of the level of population employment in the main branches of agriculture.
In the structure of agricultural enterprises of the Odesa region, farms are the dominant organizational and legal form of business; in the reporting period, their share was 73.6%. However, the absolute and relative indicators of the number of farms are decreasing over the past 7 years, their absolute number has decreased by almost 1,000 units from 4,038 in 2014 to 3081 in 2020. Along with agricultural enterprises, an equally important employer that belongs to the category of agrarian entrepreneurship and complements the relevant institution of employment are rural households (households of the population).
The functioning and development of employment institutes in rural areas of the Odesa region is a complex and multifaceted process. It depends on many conditions and factors: territorial location of the united community; branch structure of social production and local economic traditions; the number of economic entities, primarily those that use hired labor; sex-age structure of the population; the distance to the nearest urban settlements and the number of vacant jobs in them; the level of self-organization of the residents of the united community, their readiness to take an active part in ensuring the socio-economic development of the rural territory belonging to them; qualitative characteristics of local self-government bodies, the effectiveness of their management functions, the initiative of heads of territorial communities.
Basic Economic System of Socialism and Market in China
Authors: Boni Lyudmila 
Published: September 2022

The Chinese science’s recognition of the possibility of a market under socialism in China was a major breakthrough in the theory of Marxism. The combination of socialism and the market marked the beginning of formation of a socialist market economic system and development of mixed economy with the public property as basic. The principle of “public property is the basis，joint development of the economy of many forms of ownership” was officially called the specifics of Chinese socialism at the initial state of its development and one of its most important advantages, that made it possible to ensure high economic growth rates over the past 40 year and to transfer China into the second world economic power. But this specificity and the advantages of socialism with Chinese specifics can be manifested and realized on the institutional level only through a certain coordinate system, known as the fundamental system for state governance, namely through one of its system responsible for governing the Chinese economy, known as the basic economic system of socialism.

In 2019 according to the decision of the 4th plenum of the CPC Central Committee of the 19th convocation, the status of the socialist market economy system was raised: it was announced as an integral part of the basic economic system of socialism, which is responsible for guidance and development of China’s economy at the institutional level. The role and significance of the market system of China has increased sufficiently: the market is going to become the decisive driver for socialist modernization of the Chinese economy.
Trade and Economic Cooperation of China with the Countries of the World and Russia in the 14th Five-year Plan (2021-2025)
Authors: Gordienko Dmitry 
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the trends in trade and economic cooperation of the People&apos;s Republic of China in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025). China is the world leader in foreign trade. In 2021, China&apos;s trade volume in dollar terms increased by 30 % to reach $6.05 trillion, including exports of $3.36 trillion and imports of $2.69 trillion. According to the General Administration of Customs (GAC) of China, trade in yuan increased by 21.4 % year-on-year to 39.1 trillion yuan in 2021, while exports grew by 21.2 % to 21.73 trillion yuan, and imports — by 21.5 % — to 17.37 trillion yuan.

At the same time, according to the GAC of the PRC, in 2021 the Russian-Chinese trade turnover increased by 35.8 % to 146.89 billion dollars compared to 2020. The sanctions struggle with the West makes it possible to intensify the process of Russia&apos;s Turn to the East and deepen trade and economic ties with China. The results of the analysis of China&apos;s trade and economic cooperation with the countries of the world and Russia suggest that increasing the volume of foreign trade is a necessary condition for China&apos;s socio-economic development. The priority of ensuring the growth of China&apos;s foreign trade with the countries of the world and Russia prevails in the country&apos;s foreign policy, giving this policy pragmatism and flexibility in the face of the sanctions fight against the United States and the support of strategic partners.
Issues of integrating central bank digital currency into the fiat money system
Authors: Cherkasov Vsevolod 
Published: September 2022

Since 2020, a digital equivalent of legal tender became one of the most discussed topics among the international community of central banks. Moreover, the Bahamas’ “Sand Dollar” – the world&apos;s first actually operating platform has been launched.
With the onset of the pandemic, the acceleration of events is influenced by a non-economic factor – the demand for all methods of remote socio-economic interaction. In 2021, based on previous public consultations, the Bank of Russia published the Digital Ruble Concept.
The article discusses the background, goals and side effects of creating central bank digital money. The idea of digital transformation of banknotes meets the public demand for a payment instrument that is practical in modern realities, but its implementation is associated with uncertain consequences for the banking sector and the future development of technologies and security standards for settlements using digital solutions. In this context, the rationale for placing on a reimbursable basis the services of private financial agents on the digital money platform is given.
State support for export of high-tech products of small and medium business in Asian countries
Authors: Kheyfets Boris 
Published: September 2022

The article examines the development of small and medium-sized businesses in Asian countries, in whose economy SMEs plays a crucial role; particular attention is paid to government support, including the supply of high-tech products. There are two groups of problems in the development of SMEs : financial support (soft loans, insurance, guarantees) and the provision of non-financial forms of assistance to exporters (market research, full-cycle transaction support, business consulting, lobbying at the political level, etc.). Based on the analysis of directions outlined by Asian countries for their solution, recommendations are given for improving governmental support of SMEs in the Russian Federation.
A socially oriented model of education as a human potential development factor (with reference to Scandinavian countries)
Authors: Arzumanyan Maria 
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the features of the Nordic socially oriented model of the state and economy. The factors determining the indicators of high effectiveness of the education system are analyzed, with particular attention paid to the accessibility and quality of education. Financing mechanisms and features of the institutional structure of Nordic education model are also investigated. The conclusion is drawn that Scandinavian countries are a good example of the implementation of social welfare policy and the formation of the socio-cultural environment aimed at the development of human potential. It is shown that the Nordic model provides for the tools to expand the opportunities for supporting citizens; on the other hand, become more socially active. It is argued that the experience of the Nordic countries can be used to improve socio-economic policies in the field of education in Russia.
PENGARUH ROA DAN FDR TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BNI SYARIAH (BNIS)
Authors: Rahmani Novia Rifdah , Wirman Wirman 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThis Study aims to determine the effect of Return On Assets (ROA) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on Mudharabah Financing in BNI syariah in period 2015-2019. This research used the kind of quantitative with used secondary data processed. where data research taked from financial report BNIS quarter accessed through official website BNIS. Analysis of data used in this study analytics linear regression multiple. The classical assumption test used includes normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test, besides that, a hypothesis test was also carried out consisting of the F test and T test. Research it can be seen that variable ROA and variable FDR the influential simultaneously to financing mudharabah, ROA have a partial effect on mudharabah financing and FDR have a partial effect on mudharabah financing.Keyword : Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Mudharabah Financing AbsrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Assets (ROA) dan Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) terhadap Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Negara Indonesia Syariah (BNIS). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan olahan data sekunder dimana data penelitian diambil dari laporan keuangan triwulan BNIS yang diakses melalui situs resmi BNIS. Analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda. Uji asumsi klasik yang dipergunakan meliputi uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi, selain itu juga dilakukan uji hipotesis yang terdiri dari Uji F dan Uji T. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa variabel ROA dan variabel FDR berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah, ROA berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah dan FDR berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pembiayaan mudharabah.Kata Kunci : Return On Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Pembiayaan Mudharabah
IMPLEMENTATION MODEL OF QARD AL HASAN FOR INDONESIAN ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Zaerofi Afif , Jati Waluyo 
Published: September 2022

It is challenging for Islamic banking as the business institution to provide qard al hassan. In this paper, we proposed qard al hassan platform (QHP) as the model which can be implemented for Islamic banking. QHP can use internet base where the synergy of public to give fund through social crowdfunding and the capability of bank to provide good corporate governance in managing fund and assessment qard al hassan as financing in productive sector. Since there is no fee of qard al hassan to finance operational cost, there are 3 sources will be proposed. First is money from fee for Amil Zakat, second is profit of some portions of collection fund investment, and third is profit of investment of the upfront payment of qard al hassan. Methodology to calculate upfront payment refer to Mesbah Point. Regarding minimize and control the default rate, bank should be focus on the right target market of borrower and low risk industry sectors. Implemeting QHP model can reduce poverty and achieve sustainable growth in society while at the same time creating the fairness of wealth distributing. The needy and the poor can participate in production and create its own wealth. However, the implementation of QHP could not be implemented without adjustment in regulation and set up infrastructure. Regulator need to give permission for bank to collect zakat, sadaqah, cash waqf from public and as wakil of funder to execute QHP as well as together with banking industry to set up the infrastructures
PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI BUDAYA SEKOLAH PADA ERA NEW NORMAL DI MI BAHRUL ULUM BINANGUN SINGGAHAN TUBAN
Authors: Ulya Vita Fitriatul , Kurnia F. R. Adhiesta , Anisah Zulfatun 
Published: September 2022

Kondisi di masa pandemi mengakibatkan banyak lembaga pendidikan yang menerapkan pembelajaran secara daring, sehingga nilai-nilai karakter tidak bisa ditanamkan pada siswa MI secara maksimal. Di era new normal, beberapa sekolah mengambil kebijakan berupa pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan memakai sistem roling waktu dan mentaati protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai karakter melalui budaya sekolah pada era new normal di MI Bahrul Ulum Binangun Singgahan Tuban. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus (case study) dengan yang berarti prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati (diobservasi) secara alamiah atau melalui kehidupan nyata (real-life-events). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi kegiatan observasi langsung, observasi terlibat (participant observation), dokumentasi, wawancara/ interview, dan analisis dokumen atau analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembudayaan nilai-nilai karakter di MI Bahrul Ulum yang meliputi nilai karakter religious, nasionalis, mandiri, gotong-royong, dan integritas.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL KELUARGA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Makarim Chodidjah , Siregar Saniatul Hajiah , Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi Kosim Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian yaitu ingin mengetahui hubungan komunikasi interpersonal keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di sekolah, ingin mencari tahu kebiasaan belajar siswa di sekolah, kebiasaan belajar siswa di rumah, komunikasi interpersonal siswa dan hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal keluarga dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V SDIP Daarul Jannah Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode korelasional. Sampel yang diambil ialah pelajar dari kelas V sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu kuesioner dengan alternatif jawaban skala Likert 1 sampai 5.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kebiasaan belajar siswa di sekolah (43%) cukup baik, kebiasaan belajar siswa di rumah (61%) termasuk dalam kategori sedang. komunikasi interpersonal siswa (93,7%) . Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi interpersonal keluarga dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPS kelas V SDIP Daarul Jannah Cibinong Kabupaten Bogor , berdasarkan perhitungan korelasi Thitung = 0,055 yang berada pada kisaran angka 0,00-0,20 yang tidak termasuk korelasi rendah atau lemah. Sedangkan nilai rtabel N=48 sebesar 0,27 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,0=702. Artinya (0,055 < T tabel = 0,702) dan (0,020 < 0,05).
Perlindungan Hukum Pihak Istri Dalam Pengajuan Khulu’ Berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Dihubungkan Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 Tentang Perkawinan
Authors: Anggraeni RR Dewi , Primadianti Dianna 
Published: September 2022

Divorce, even though it is permitted, is still an act that is not recommended in religion, especially Islam which considers divorce as "the most hated halal matter". In Islamic law, khulu 'is one way out of the domestic turmoil proposed by the wife to the husband. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the form of legal protection for the wife in filing khulu' and the relationship between khulu' provisions in marriage law based on the Compilation of Islamic Law related to Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The research method used is normative juridical research with a statutory approach. The results of this study indicate that the form of legal protection for the wife in submitting khulu' to her husband to divorce herself from the marriage bond is accompanied by the payment of 'iwadh, namely in the form of money or goods to the husband from the wife's side as a reward for the divorce.Keywords: Marriage; Divorce and Khulu' AbstrakPerceraian, meskipun diizinkan, namun tetaplah menjadi suatu perbuatan yang tidak dianjurkan dalam agama, terutama agama Islam yang menganggap perceraian sebagai “Perkara halal yang paling dibenci”. Dalam Hukum Islam khulu’ merupakan salah satu jalan keluar dari kemelut rumah tangga yang diajukan oleh pihak istri kepada pihak suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak istri dalam pengajuan khulu’ dan hubungan ketentuan khulu’ dalam hukum perkawinan berdasarkan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dihubungkan dengan Undang Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundangan-undangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi pihak istri dalam pengajuan khulu’ kepada suaminya untuk menceraikan dirinya dari ikatan perkawinan dengan disertai pembayaran ’iwadh, yaitu berupa uang atau barang kepada suami dari pihak istri sebagai imbalan penjatuhan talaknya.