bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mean Velocity Scaling of High-Speed Turbulent Flows Under Nonadiabatic Wall Conditions
Authors: Younes Khaled , Hickey Jean-Pierre 
Published: December 2022

The problem of scaling the near-wall mean velocity profiles of turbulent flows and collapsing them with the law of the wall has been traditionally studied using the conservation of momentum, by employing various levels of assumptions. In the van Driest transformation (“Turbulent Boundary Layer in Compressible Fluids,” Journal of the Aeronautical Sciences, Vol. 18, No. 3, 1951, pp. 145–216), the viscous stress was neglected, whereas in the Trettel and Larsson transformation (“Mean Velocity Scaling for Compressible Wall Turbulence with Heat Transfer,” Physics of Fluids, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2016, Paper 026102), the Reynolds stress was assumed to cancel out. Recent work by Griffin, Fu, and Moin (“Velocity Transformation for Compressible Wall-Bounded Turbulent Flows with and Without Heat Transfer,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Vol. 118, No. 34, 2021, Paper e2111144118) used a quasi-equilibrium assumption between turbulence production and dissipation in the log layer and demonstrated success for a wide variety of canonical flows. However, the extent of quasi-equilibrium is not verified, particularly for noncanonical flows. In this work, an alternate transformation is developed using the semilocal gradient of the van Driest transformed velocity, which is principally tied to the dynamics of vorticity transport in the boundary layer. In addition, a modified stress balance is utilized to directly account for and scale the buffer region. The transformation was benchmarked using a similar dataset as in Griffin et al., and comparable performance was obtained. Moreover, at supercritical pressures, the present transformation is found to produce significantly better collapse than existing works.
Relationship of psychosociocultural factors with dental malocclusion and facial appearance
Authors: Hatal Sedanur , Buyuk Suleyman Kutalmış 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between psychosociocultural factors and dental malocclusion, facial appearance, and body perception.

Material and Methods:
The study was carried out with the participation of 112 female and 113 male individuals between the ages of 18 and 25. Individuals were asked to answer the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Physical Appearance Comparison Scale Revised, and Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire 4-Revised questionnaires. Individuals were divided into three groups Class I, Class II, and Class III according to dental molar relationships. Standard facial and profile photographs of individuals in all groups were taken and soft-tissue measurements were performed.

Results:
There was no significant psychosociocultural difference between male and female individuals. However, individuals with Class III dental malocclusion compare their physical appearance more than other malocclusion groups and more experience body dissatisfaction (P > 0.05). Individuals with Class III dental malocclusion have higher lower face height, lower lip height, mentolabial angle, facial convexity angle, total facial convexity angle values, and lower forehead height/lower face height, nose height/lower face height ratio, and projection of the upper lip relative to the chin. Individuals with Class II dental malocclusion have lower chin height and anterior mandibular height/lower face height ratio, higher upper lip height/lower face height ratio, and upper lip height/anterior mandibular height ratio. Individuals with Class I dental malocclusion have a lower upper face height/lower face height ratio.

Conclusion:
Dental malocclusion groups have different facial soft tissue properties. Dental malocclusion and the facial appearance of individuals affect their lives in terms of psychosociocultural aspects.
Clinicoradiological profile and outcome of cavernous sinus syndrome with coronavirus disease-2019-associated rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis
Authors: Sulena Sulena , Dhawan Munish , Singh Navchint , Arora Hobinder , Singh Gurbax , Aggarwal Varun , Tapasvi Chaitanya 
Published: December 2022

Objective:
With coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic across the world, there had been an exponential increase in rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM). Extension of infection to cavernous sinus leads to cavernous sinus syndrome (CSS). This study aims to describe incidence, clinicoradiological profile, and outcome of CSS positive along with comparative analysis of CSS negative COVID-19-associated ROCM.

Material and Method:
This was a prospective and observational study conducted from May 1, 2021, to July 31, 2021. Subjects included ROCM with active or recovered COVID-19 (past 6 weeks) and were categorized and staged. CSS was defined as involvement of two or more of third, fourth, fifth, or sixth cranial nerve with one each direct and indirect qualitative neuroradiological features. Clinicoradiological features of CSS-positive and negative COVID-19-associated ROCM groups were compared.

Results:
Incidence of CSS with COVID-19-associated ROCM was 28%. Mean age of subjects was 44 ± 15 years with 60% being males and 73% were proven ROCM. Significant differences seen across the CSS-positive and negative groups were ocular, nasal, and cerebral findings including eyelid and periocular discoloration, ptosis, proptosis, ophthalmoplegia, nasal discharge, mucosal inflammation, and fever. Oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves were significantly involved more in CSS-positive group. Significant radiological findings across two groups included indirect features in orbit, nose, and paranasal sinuses along with direct features in cavernous sinus. Surgical intervention was more common in CSS-positive group. Mortality in CSS-positive group at 8–24 weeks was 13 and 27%, respectively.

Conclusion:
Extension of ROCM to CSS was more common in young males in advanced stages of proven ROCM with concurrent COVID-19. CSS-positive group had significant difference in clinicoradiological features involving orbit, nose, paranasal sinuses, and central nervous system as compared to CSS-negative group. This study highlights the need to develop an objective scoring system considering clinical and radiological features for diagnosis of CSS with COVID-19-associated ROCM.
Sexual dysfunction and sexual concerns among persons with disability due to myelopathy: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Khanna Meeka , Gupta Anupam , Haldar Partha , Taly Arun B. 
Published: December 2022

Objectives:
We have very little information about sexual activity and concerns of patients with myelopathy from India. The objectives of this study were to assess the sexual dysfunction and sexual concerns among patients with myelopathy due to spinal cord lesion (SCL).

Materials and Methods:
This study was a single-center, cross-sectional, and hospital-based study among male and female patients in the age-group 18–50 years, with disability due to myelopathy due to SCL. The data were collected using a self-designed, pretested, and semi-structured questionnaire by face-to-face interview.

Results:
Eighty participants were recruited in the study, of which 62 (77.5%) were men. The mean standard deviation (SD) age of the participants was 33.7 (8.6) years, and mean (SD) age at time of illness was 31.4 (8.6) years with median duration of 17 months. Among 62 males, psychogenic erection was impaired in 77.2%, reflex erection was impaired in 78.9%, and ejaculation was affected in 70.7%. Orgasm was absent or reduced in 66.1% males. Among 18 female participants, psychogenic genital arousal was reduced in 66.5%, reflex genital arousal was impaired in 55.5%, and orgasm was absent in 38.8% subjects. Sexual desire in these patients was unchanged in 41 (51.2%) and decreased or absent in 39 (48.8%). Sexual activity involvement was there in 46 (57.5%) and 34 (42.5%) had not involved in any kind of sexual activity after injury/illness. The main reasons of non-involvement in sexual activity were bladder and bowel accidents, spasticity, and difficulty in positioning.

Conclusion:
Comprehensive neurological rehabilitation should address sexual function of affected individual to allow them highest level of function and quality of life.
Cavum septum pellucidum and vergae cyst: A symptomatic case with intracranial hypertension and multiple nerve involvement
Authors: Ferreira Domênica Baroni Coelho de Oliveira , Medeiros Juliana Weiler , Cwajg Eduardo , Ferreira-Pinto Pedro Henrique Costa , de Carvalho Leandro Ururahy , Nigri Flávio 
Published: December 2022

Background:
Cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) and cavum vergae (CV) are normal anatomical variations present in some children, adolescents, and adults. When the cavity is larger than normal, it is called a cyst. Symptomatic cases of CSP and CV cyst are rare, and the clinical presentation is varied. A case with multiple nerve involvement is described.

Case Description:
A healthy 17-year-old female presented a sudden headache, right cervicobrachialgia, right ptosis, visual changes, and left facial paralysis over 10 days. Head magnetic resonance imaging revealed CSP and CV cyst. Inflammation, infection, and vascular disorders were ruled out. We decided to perform a right transfrontal endoscopic intraventricular septostomy and a right Monro foraminoplasty, which were successful. One month after surgery, the patient had no more signs or symptoms. She has remained asymptomatic for the past year.

Conclusion:
Multiple nerve involvement was directly related to CSP and CV cyst. The cyst bilaterally occluded the foramen of Monro causing intracranial hypertension. It was possible to obtain complete resolution of the clinical features through neuroendoscopic fenestration and foraminoplasty.
THE EFFECTS OF CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENT, CELEBRITY ATTRIBUTES, BRAND IMAGE AND E-WOM ON PURCHASE DECISIONS THROUGH INSTAGRAM
Authors: Tri Hendro Sigit Prakoso  , Vicky Nathasya  
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has significant social media users globally. One of the most popular social media in Indonesia is Instagram. Through Instagram,companies can do marketing with celebrities as an endorser. Celebrity endorsements attract consumers' attention and encourage consumers into purchasing decisions. Consumer perception of a celebrity is determined by his or her attractiveness, expertise and credibility. Another factor that affects consumer purchasing decisions is the brand image. Nowadays, plenty of companies are using Instagram to build consumer assurance. Consumers also avail themselves to Instagram to provide reviews on products so that it may be taken into account byother consumers to purchase these products. This phenomenon defines as E-WOM (Electronic Word of Mouth). This study aims to determine the effect of celebrity endorsement, celebrity attributes, brand image and E-WOM on purchasing decisions through Instagram
. With 298 respondents, data were collected through Google Forms SPSS 26 for the Mac used to analyze these data using the multiple regression analysis techniques. This research showed that celebrity endorsement, celebrity attributes, brand image, and E-WOM positively and significantly affected purchasing decisions through Instagram.
Transformasi Makna Leksikal dalam Bahasa Indonesia Mutakhir: Analisis Wacana Termediasi Komputer
Authors: Zein Duddy , Wagiati NFN , Darmayanti Nani 
Published: December 2022

The complex interactions between different social and cultural groups have a significant impact on language. These changes can affect various aspects of language, from those phonetics, lexical, and semantics, to syntax. This paper aims to analyze and reveal various semantic changes that occur in the Indonesian language caused by the development of technology and information. Several lexical units, surf, roam, home, tablet, google, zoom, status, crispy, and organic are several of many examples. Overall, these types of language change can be characterized by the emergence of new concepts in various fields. Semantic changes can be classified into various types, including metaphorical transfers, metonymic transfers, and semantic transformations. All these phenomena are examined in the framework of computer-mediated discourse. This study uses a structural research method of meaning analysis and involves a comparative study between the lexical meaning and the contextual meaning of the lexical unit being analyzed. This study concludes that there is a semantic shift in the Indonesian language-its quality and the impact on Indonesian language and culture, in general, requires further research and a more detailed linguistic description. AbstrakInteraksi yang kompleks antara kelompok sosial dan budaya yang berbeda berdampak signifikan terhadap bahasa. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut dapat berpengaruh pada berbagai aspek bahasa, mulai dari fonetik, leksikal, semantik, hingga sintaksis. Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis dan mengungkapkan beragam perubahan semantis yang terjadi pada bahasa Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh perkembangan teknologi dan informasi. Beberapa unit leksikal, selancar, jelajah, beranda, tablet, google, zoom, status, garing, dan organik, dijadikan sebagai percontoh. Secara keseluruhan, jenis perubahan bahasa itu dapat ditandai dengan munculnya konsep-konsep baru di berbagai bidang. Perubahan semantik dapat diklasifikasikan atas berbagai jenis, di antaranya transfer metaforis, transfer metonimis, dan transformasi semantis. Semua gejala tersebut dikaji dalam kerangka wacana termediasi komputer. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian struktural analisis makna dan melibatkan studi perbandingan antara makna leksikal dan makna kontekstual dari unit leksikal yang dianalisis. Penulis menyimpulkan adanya pergeseran semantik dalam bahasa Indonesia yang penilaian dan pengaruhnya terhadap bahasa dan budaya Indonesia secara umum memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan deskripsi linguistik yang lebih terperinci.
Implementasi Building Information Modelling (BIM) dalam Estimasi Volume Pekerjaan Struktural dan Arsitektural
Authors: Reista Itsna Aulya , Annisa Annisa , Ilham Ilham 
Published: December 2022

Perhitungan volume pekerjaan menggunakan gambar Computer Aided Design (CAD) 2D memerlukan proses manual dan software pendukung lain seperti Microsoft Excel untuk perhitungan. Hal ini menyebabkan peluang terjadinya error karena ketidaktelitian interpretasi dan perhitungan dalam mengelaborasi kompleksitas bangunan yang akan dibangun. Penerapan Building Information Modelling (BIM) dapat meminimalisir kesalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan software Autodesk Revit untuk estimasi perhitungan volume dan menganalisis perbedaan hasil estimasi perhitungan volume berbasis Building Information Modelling dan hasil estimasi menggunakan CAD 2D. Studi kasus penelitian menggunakan data perencanaan gedung utama Rumah Sehat Baznas (RSB) Berau. Penelitian dilakukan dengan membuat model BIM menggunakan software Autodesk Revit dari data Detail Engineering Design (DED) CAD 2D eksisting. Output volume software Revit kemudian dibandingkan dengan Bill of Quantity (BQ) eksisting dan dianalisis perbedaannya.. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata perbedaan pada pekerjaan fondasi adalah 2%, pekerjaan sloof dan balok 0%, pekerjaan kolom 1%, pekerjaan pelat lantai 3%, pekerjaan railing 15%, pekerjaan dinding 7%, pekerjaan pintu 7%, pekerjaan jendela 0%, pekerjaan pola lantai 5%, pekerjaan plafond 17%, dan pekerjaan atap 6%. Rata-rata perbedaan pada pekerjaan arsitektural adalah 6%, sedangkan pada pekerjaan struktur adalah 5%, perbedaan terjadi karena kesalahan menghitung jumlah objek, kesalahan perhitungan, dan kesalahan interpretasi gambar.
Kekuatan Pembuktian Salinan Akta Auntentik Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Notaris Pemegang Protokol
Authors: Safira Azzah , Putra Mohamad Fajri Mekka 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>This research aims to find out the strength of proofing authentic deed copies issued by Notary protocol holders</em><em>. </em><em>A copy can be trusted if in accordance with the original, the judge can order to show the original in advance of the trial with the approval of the Regional Supervisory Board. Notary protocol holders may issue copies</em><em>.</em><em> That a copy of the deed without minuta deed as a unit has no legal position especially as a means of evidence in civil cases. Minuta lost deed then the evidentiary force is submitted to the judge's consideration with a </em><em>c</em><em>opy providing preliminary proof</em><em>.</em><em> The nature of prudence and transparency must be owned by notaries, should be in maintaining notary protocols, Notaries have tips so that protocols can be taken care of neatly and maintained This is because Notaries are officials who provide services to the community so that the community is calm and feel safe to have authentic evidence. The purpose of this study is to examine the strength of the proof of a copy of a deed made or issued by a non-Notary at the time the act was made, especially if the published copy does not have a deed minuta or the deed is lost. It vanishes where this is not the focus of the three previous studies above.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan pembuktian Salinan akta autentik yang dikeluarkan oleh pemegang protokol Notaris. Salinan dapat dipercaya jika sesuai dengan yang aslinya, hakim dapat memerintahkan untuk menunjukan aslinya dimuka persidangan dengan persetujuan Majelis Pengawas Daerah. Pemegang protokol Notaris dapat mengeluarkan salinan akta. Bahwa Suatu salinan akta tanpa minuta akta sebagai satu kesatuan tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum terlebih sebagai alat bukti dalam perkara perdata. Minuta akta yang hilang maka kekuatan pembuktianya diserahkan kepada pertimbangan hakim dengan salinan memberikan pembuktian permulaan. Sifat kehati-hatian serta ketelitianya wajib dimiliki oleh Notaris, seharusnya dalam menjaga protokol Notaris, Notaris mempunyai kiat-kiat agar protokol dapat terurus dengan rapih dan terjaga Hal ini disebabkan Notaris merupakan pejabat yang memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat agar masyarakat tenang dan merasa aman untuk memiliki alat bukti yang autentik.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A framework for measuring timeliness in the outbreak response path: lessons learned from the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) epidemic, September 2012 to January 2019
Authors: dos S Ribeiro Carolina , van Roode Martine , Farag Elmoubasher , Nour Mohamed , Moustafa Aya , Ahmed Minahil , Haringhuizen George , Koopmans Marion , van de Burgwal Linda 
Published: December 2022

Background
Epidemics are a constant threat in the 21st century, particularly disease outbreaks following spillover of an animal virus to humans. Timeliness, a key metric in epidemic response, can be examined to identify critical steps and delays in public health action.

Aim
To examine timeliness, we analysed the response to the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) epidemic, with a focus on the international and One Health response efforts.

Methods
We performed a historical review of the MERS epidemic between September 2012 and January 2019 in three steps: (i) the construction of a timeline identifying critical events in the global response, (ii) the performance of a critical path analysis to define outbreak milestones and (iii) a time gap analysis to measure timeliness in the execution of these milestones.

Results
We proposed 14 MERS-specific milestones at different phases of the epidemic, assessing timeliness of the public health response as well as at the animal–human interface, where we identified the most significant delays.

Conclusions
When comparing timeliness across three coronavirus epidemics, i.e. MERS (2012), SARS (2002) and COVID-19 (2019), we identified clear improvements over time for certain milestones including laboratory confirmation and diagnostics development, while this was not as apparent for others, as the identification of zoonotic hosts. To more efficiently respond to emerging threats, the global health community should widely assess and tackle specific delays in implementing response interventions by addressing challenges in the sharing of information, data and resources, as well as efficiency, quality, transparency and reliability of reporting events.
Magnetic Susceptibility Profile, Fe Content and pH Analysis of Apple Orchard Soil and the Relation to Fruit Diameter
Authors: Zulaikah Siti , Laksono Yoyok Adisetyo , Ningsih Dewi , Munfarikha Ninik , Hikma Rizka Amirul 
Published: December 2022

The measurement of magnetic susceptibility, pH, element concentration of Fe and apples diameter has been conducted in orchard soil of Malang, East Java Indonesia. The measurement was performed in two orchards, namely Pujon and Poncokusumo with two different kind of apples in each orchard. This research aimed at exploring in detail linked between magnetic properties, the existence of magnetic mineral as magnetic property carrier in the soil, soil pH, as well as the size of apple diameter to evaluate the quality of apple production in the both areas. The results shows that the soil with lower susceptibility, it was expected that the magnetic mineral of magnetic property carrier to be smaller, low soil pH, meaning that the soil was more acidic which implied on a larger size of apple diameter for Rumbeauty type of apple. Meanwhile, when the soil had a higher susceptibility, and it is expected that the magnetic mineral is also high as well as having high pH, this growing media is appropriate to develop Manalagi type of apple. Based on the observed soil magnetic properties and pH from both observed orchards, it can be suggested that Manalagi apple is appropriate to be planted in Poncokusumo area, while Rumbeauty is appropriate to grow in Pujon area.
Relaprotomy after caesarean section: An event of near miss maternal mortality.
Authors: Maimoona Qadir  , Jamila M.Naib  , Sadia Nasir  
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out risk factors, indications, causes, maternal mortality and morbidity after relaprotomy following caesarean section. Study Design: Descriptive (Cross Sectional) study. Setting: Department of Gynae, Mardan Medical Complex. Period: March 2015 to February 2020. Material & Methods: All women of any age or parity who had undergone caesarean section for any indication, which was followed by a relaprotomy, within a 60 days time period, irrespective of the location of the primary surgery, was included. Decision for relaprotomy was taken by the consultant in charge. All the data was entered in a predesigned proforma. Results: The rate of relaprotomy was 0.25%. Majority (88%) was in 20-35 years age group. 16 (61%) Patients were multigravidas and 8(31%) were primigravidas. Most (84.6%) of the cases were unbooked. 8(31%) patients were referred from remote areas and private centres, where caesareans had already taken place. Placental abruption was the most common indication (34.6%), followed by previous scars (19%) and placenta previa (15%). Mean interval between primary surgery and relaprotomy was 13.5 + 3.2 hours. Indication for relaprotomy was Postpartum and intraperitoneal haemmorhage in 34.6% cases each followed by rectus sheath and broad ligament hematoma in 7.7% cases each.84.6% patients were admitted in ICU, 65.4% received massive blood transfusions, whereas 30.7% developed DIC and febrile morbidity and renal impairment was seen in 19% cases. The mortality rate was 15.38% and all of them were referred cases. Conclusion: Relaprotomy after caesarean section is a very high risk situation. Postoperative vigilance, timely intervention and efficient referral system can reduce both maternal mortality and morbidity.