bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technological Education, Importance, Principles and Functions
Authors: Qodri Alviyatul , Maskud Maskud 
Published: May 2022

Learning will be successful if all components support each other from teaching materials, methods, media, and learning evaluations. All these aspects must be considered to achieve learners' success in learning. Learning Media is needed as a tool that supports the success of learning. In the Learning media, there are parts. This method uses descriptive qualitative methods that describe the importance of technology and its parts in it. The research method used is a qualitative literature review. The results of this study are: 1) knowing the understanding of learning technology needed by everyone, especially in learning, and 2) knowing what parts exist in learning technology.
سيكون التعلم ناجحًا إذا كانت جميع المكونات تدعم بعضها البعض من خلال المواد التعليمية والأساليب والوسائط وتقييم التعلم. يجب مراعاة كل هذه الجوانب بالكامل لتحقيق نجاح الطالب في التعلم. هناك حاجة إلى وسائط التعلم كأداة تدعم نجاح التعلم. توجد أجزاء في وسائط التعلم. تستخدم هذه الطريقة أسلوبًا وصفيًا نوعيًا يصف أهمية التكنولوجيا وأجزائها. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي مراجعة الأدبيات النوعية. نتائج هذه الدراسة هي ۱) معرفة فهم التكنولوجيا التي يحتاجها الجميع ، وخاصة في التعلم ۲) معرفة الأجزاء الموجودة في التكنولوجيا.
Integration In the Curriculum of Teaching the Arabic Language (In Terms of Goals and Materials)
Authors: Unsi Baiq Tuhfatul 
Published: May 2022

Integration is a method of organizing the elements of the language experience given to students and teaching them by balancing and connecting all language skills to achieve the expected goal of students mastering and understanding language from all sides, both linguistic and language skills. Darus Salam Boarding School Jombang is one of the institutions that use an integrative curriculum, which is a curriculum that combines modern and traditional boarding School curriculum. By implementing the integration curriculum, graduates can speak Arabic well and understand Arabic books well. This study aims to analyze the integration of the Arabic learning curriculum in Darus Salam Boarding School Jombang in terms of objectives and materials. Researchers used a qualitative approach to case studies. Researchers use the method of collecting data from observations, interviews, and documents. Then analyze the data using Miles and Huberman's analysis theory by collecting, sorting, and presenting it; the researcher uses data triangulation, theory triangulation, and expert triangulation. The result of this research is that the integration in terms of the objective aspect is the integration between the mastery of productive and receptive language skills, and the integration of the material element is the integration between linguistic and religious materials.
التكامل أسلوب لتنظيم عناصر الخبرة اللغوية المقدمة للطلاب، وتدريسها بما يحقق ترابطها وتوحدها بجميع المهارات اللغوية لتحقيق الأهدف المنشودة ، أي أن يتقن الطلاب اللغة ويفهمونها من جميع الجوانب ، اللغويات والمهارات اللغوية. معهد دار السلام جومبانج من إحدى المعاهد التي استخدم إدارة التعليم التكاملي، يعني يُعمل في معهد دار السلام المنهج التكاملي، حيث الجمع بين المنهج العصري والسلفي. وبالتكامل يقدر الطلاب على تكلم باللغة العربية تكلما جيدا وفهم نصوص المكتوبة فهما جيدا. وأراد هذا البحث لتحليل نموذج التكامل في مناهج تعليم اللغة العربية بمعهد دار السلام جومبانج من جانب الأهداف والمواد. استخدمت الباحثة المدخل الكيفي بالدراسة الحالة. واستخدمت الباحثة طريقة جمع البيانات من الملاحظة والمقابلة والوثائق. ثم تحليل البيانات باستخدام نظرية مايليس وهيبيرمان بطريقة جمع البيانات، فرزها وعرضها.واستخدمت الباحثة التثليث بالبيانات، التثليث بالنظرية، والتثليث بالخبراء. النتيجة من هذا البحث هي: إن التكامل في ناحية الأهداف هو التكامل الذي دمج بين إتقان مهارة اللغوية الانتاجية و الاستقبالية، و التكامل في ناحية المواد هو التكامل الذي دمج بين المواد التعليمية اللغوية و المواد الدينية.
Orbital and electronic responses in the GaN/AlN quantum structures constructed on different crystal planes
Authors: Yan Jinjian , Chen Xinlu , Kang Wenyu , Li Shuping , Kang Junyong , Lin Wei 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This work used the first-principles simulations to investigate interactions between orbital and electronic properties in the GaN
m
/AlN
n
quantum structure. By rotating the quantum well plane 90˚ from the c-plane, we delineated responses including a uniform bond length, an equal charge distribution on both well sides, and orbital changes at the quantum level near the valence band maximum (from the degenerated p

x
/p

y
to the separated p

y
and p

z
). The found responses would positively contribute to wavelength reduction, quantum efficiency, and surface-emitting geometry. The tunable bandgap enables the production of electro-optic devices of Al-rich AlGaN for DUV applications.
Determinan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pada Karyawan Pt Bank Central Asia Cabang Utama Pasar Baru Jakarta
Authors: Wijaya Adi , Marhalinda Marhalinda , Rinaldi Rinaldi 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengembangan karir, kompetensi dan kompensasi baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Cabang Utama Pasar Baru Jakarta. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Bank Central Asia Cabang Utama Pasar Baru Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey deskriptif dan survey eksplanatory dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 285 responden, serta metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah SEM (Structural Equation Model) versi 8.80
Hasil penelitian pada persamaan 1 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama pengembangan karir, kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan kontribusi sebesar 88% dan sisanya sebesar 12% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja adalah variabel kompetensi dengan dimensi yang paling merefleksikan adalah kemampuan.
Hasil penelitian pada persamaan 2 menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama pengembangan karir, kompetensi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kontribusi sebesar 72% dan sisanya sebesar 28% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah variabel kepuasan kerja dengan dimensi yang paling merefleksikan adalah rekan kerja. Variabel kepuasan kerja selain dominan juga berperan sebagai variabel full mediating bagi pengembangan karir, kompetensi dan kompensasi dalam mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan, terutama untuk dimensi pengetahuan maka perlu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja terutama pada dimensi rekan kerja, untuk pengembangan karir terutama pada dimensi prestasi kerja, untuk kommpetensi terutama pada dimensi kemampuan dan untuk kompensasi terutama pada dimensi kompensasi langsung
How Well Can We Measure Galaxy Dust Attenuation Curves? The Impact of the Assumed Star-dust Geometry Model in Spectral Energy Distribution Fitting
Authors: Lower Sidney , Narayanan Desika , Leja Joel , Johnson Benjamin D. , Conroy Charlie , Davé Romeel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
One of the most common methods for inferring galaxy attenuation curves is via spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling, where the dust attenuation properties are modeled simultaneously with other galaxy physical properties. In this paper, we assess the ability of SED modeling to infer these dust attenuation curves from broadband photometry, and suggest a new flexible model that greatly improves the accuracy of attenuation curve derivations. To do this, we fit mock SEDs generated from the simba cosmological simulation with the prospector SED fitting code. We consider the impact of the commonly assumed uniform screen model and introduce a new nonuniform screen model parameterized by the fraction of unobscured stellar light. This nonuniform screen model allows for a nonzero fraction of stellar light to remain unattenuated, resulting in a more flexible attenuation curve shape by decoupling the shape of the UV attenuation curve from the optical attenuation curve. The ability to constrain the dust attenuation curve is significantly improved with the use of a nonuniform screen model, with the median offset in UV attenuation decreasing from −0.30 dex with a uniform screen model to −0.17 dex with the nonuniform screen model. With this increase in dust attenuation modeling accuracy, we also improve the star formation rates (SFRs) inferred with the nonuniform screen model, decreasing the SFR offset on average by 0.12 dex. We discuss the efficacy of this new model, focusing on caveats with modeling star-dust geometries and the constraining power of available SED observations.
Looking at the Distant Universe with the MeerKAT Array: Discovery of a Luminous OH Megamaser at z > 0.5
Authors: Glowacki Marcin , Collier Jordan D. , Kazemi-Moridani Amir , Frank Bradley , Roberts Hayley , Darling Jeremy , Klöckner Hans-Rainer , Adams Nathan , Baker Andrew J. , Bershady Matthew , Blecher Tariq , Blyth Sarah-Louise , Bowler Rebecca , Catinella Barbara , Chemin Laurent , Crawford Steven M. , Cress Catherine , Davé Romeel , Deane Roger , de Blok Erwin , Delhaize Jacinta , Duncan Kenneth , Elson Ed , February Sean , Gawiser Eric , Hatfield Peter , Healy Julia , Henning Patricia , Hess Kelley M. , Heywood Ian , Holwerda Benne W. , Hoosain Munira , Hughes John P. , Hutchens Zackary L. , Jarvis Matt , Kannappan Sheila , Katz Neal , Kereš Dušan , Korsaga Marie , Kraan-Korteweg Renée C. , Lah Philip , Lochner Michelle , Maddox Natasha , Makhathini Sphesihle , Meurer Gerhardt R. , Meyer Martin , Obreschkow Danail , Oh Se-Heon , Oosterloo Tom , Oppor Joshua , Pan Hengxing , Pisano D. J. , Randriamiarinarivo Nandrianina , Ravindranath Swara , Schröder Anja C. , Skelton Rosalind , Smirnov Oleg , Smith Mathew , Somerville Rachel S. , Srianand Raghunathan , Staveley-Smith Lister , Tanaka Masayuki , Vaccari Mattia , van Driel Wim , Verheijen Marc , Walter Fabian , Wu John F. , Zwaan Martin A. 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In the local universe, OH megamasers (OHMs) are detected almost exclusively in infrared-luminous galaxies, with a prevalence that increases with IR luminosity, suggesting that they trace gas-rich galaxy mergers. Given the proximity of the rest frequencies of OH and the hyperfine transition of neutral atomic hydrogen (H i), radio surveys to probe the cosmic evolution of H i in galaxies also offer exciting prospects for exploiting OHMs to probe the cosmic history of gas-rich mergers. Using observations for the Looking At the Distant Universe with the MeerKAT Array (LADUMA) deep H i survey, we report the first untargeted detection of an OHM at z > 0.5, LADUMA J033046.20−275518.1 (nicknamed “Nkalakatha”). The host system, WISEA J033046.26−275518.3, is an infrared-luminous radio galaxy whose optical redshift z ≈ 0.52 confirms the MeerKAT emission-line detection as OH at a redshift z
OH = 0.5225 ± 0.0001 rather than H i at lower redshift. The detected spectral line has 18.4σ peak significance, a width of 459 ± 59 km s−1, and an integrated luminosity of (6.31 ± 0.18 [statistical] ± 0.31 [systematic]) × 103
L
⊙, placing it among the most luminous OHMs known. The galaxy’s far-infrared luminosity L
FIR = (1.576 ±0.013) × 1012
L
⊙ marks it as an ultraluminous infrared galaxy; its ratio of OH and infrared luminosities is similar to those for lower-redshift OHMs. A comparison between optical and OH redshifts offers a slight indication of an OH outflow. This detection represents the first step toward a systematic exploitation of OHMs as a tracer of galaxy growth at high redshifts.
Titan Stratospheric Haze Bands Observed in Cassini VIMS as Tracers of Meridional Circulation
Authors: Kutsop N. W. , Hayes A. G. , Corlies P. M. , Le Mouélic S. , Lunine J. I. , Nixon C. A. , Rannou P. , Rodriguez S. , Roman M. T. , Sotin C. , Tokano T. ,   The Cassini VIMS Team
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We analyzed Cassini data to derive the nature and evolution of circumglobal annuli observed in the stratosphere of Titan, Saturn's largest moon. The annuli were observed between 2004 and 2017 in data acquired by the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer on board the Cassini spacecraft. We observed a north polar annulus, an equatorial annulus, and several secondary annuli. Pre-Cassini telescopic observations by the Hubble Space Telescope and Keck reported an atmospheric feature consistent with the presence of a south polar annulus between 1999 and 2001, although this feature was not observed by Cassini. Relative to the atmosphere near the annuli, they appear dark at 300–500 nm and bright in methane absorption channels such as the ones at 900 and 1150 nm. The stratosphere seems to rotate around the north pole. Alternatively, it seems to rotate about a point offset from solid-body rotation axis by a few degrees; this point in turn rotates around the solid-body rotation axis.
La logique du fondement selon Hegel
Authors: Béguin Victor 
Published: May 2022

Résumé L’article propose une étude de la conception hégélienne du fondement ( Grund ) telle que la présentent les textes de Hegel sur la logique. Son objectif est double : il s’agit de proposer une caractérisation du concept hégélien de fondement, et d’étudier, sur un cas précis, la manière dont la logique hégélienne produit une critique en acte de la métaphysique et de sa critique kantienne. Pour ce faire, l’analyse s’appuie non seulement sur les textes publiés par Hegel ( Science de la logique et Encyclopédie ), mais aussi sur des cahiers d’auditeurs des Leçons sur la logique , récemment publiés et encore peu exploités.
La transformation des identifications raciales en Martinique sous l’effet des migrations vers la France hexagonale
Authors: Célestine Audrey 
Published: May 2022

Tandis que les acteurs du débat politique local voyaient le processus de départementalisation de 1946 tantôt comme une forme originale de décolonisation, tantôt comme un prolongement de la domination coloniale sous d’autres formes, la Martinique – de même que l’ensemble des « outre-mer » – a vécu d’importantes transformations sociales. Le niveau de vie s’est élevé, les infrastructures se sont modernisées, et surtout, la politique de migration organisée via le Bumidom a durablement transformé le territoire, faisant des circulations entre l’île et l’Hexagone une expérience partagée par la majorité des familles martiniquaises. Quelles sont aujourd’hui les conséquences de ces circulations migratoires sur les formes d’identification et d’assignation raciales ? Dans cette île marquée par des représentations et des hiérarchies socio-raciales héritées de l’histoire, et alors que les départs « outre-la-mer » demeurent fréquents pour les Martiniquais, il convient d’analyser les nouvelles façons d’être blanc·he ou noir·e.
Management du capital humain ou des talents ? Proposition d’un modèle intégrateur
Authors: Goujon Belghit Anne , Husser Jocelyn , Sefiani Saïd 
Published: May 2022

Cette recherche ambitionne de rapprocher le concept de capital humain avec celui du management des talents afin de proposer un modèle intégrateur permettant d’identifier des pratiques de management stratégiques qui se déclinent en 16 possibilités. Cette matrice tridimensionnelle intègre le degré de rareté, la valeur ou encore le niveau d’identification des pratiques : individuel, groupe, organisationnel ou inter-organisation. Cette matrice offre un guide pour les organisations permettant d’adopter une vision complète de leurs pratiques managériales et évite les risques de dispersion.
Un scientifique peut-il être croyant ? Enquête exploratoire auprès d’étudiants entrant en première année d’étude universitaire en sciences
Authors: Maurines Laurence , Fuchs-Gallezot Magali 
Published: May 2022

Dans une perspective d’acculturation scientifique, il est attendu des élèves l’acquisition de connaissances sur les caractéristiques et spécificités des sciences (NoS). Nous présentons l’approche théorique adoptée pour nos recherches sur la NoS consistant à caractériser les sciences en articulant pratiques sociales, psychologie et anthropologie. Nous poursuivons par la méthodologie utilisée pour explorer les rapports sciences-croyances en prenant comme entrée le sujet, le scientifique en tant que personne. Nous donnons les résultats obtenus à une question demandant de se positionner sur une échelle de Lickert à 4 modalités de réponse sur l’affirmation « on peut être scientifique et croyant » et de justifier son positionnement. Nous analysons les verbatim fournis par 320 étudiants entrant en première année d’études scientifiques et examinons l’impact du positionnement, du genre et de la filière universitaire. Nous discutons les implications pour la recherche et l’enseignement.
Travaux pratiques de chimie en première année d’université : tâches étudiantes et pratiques enseignantes dans trois universités
Authors: Canac Sophie , Javoy Sandra , Kermen Isabelle 
Published: May 2022

Cette étude questionne la déclinaison et la mise en œuvre d’un TP « classique », le titrage acide-base, dans trois universités. Les données recueillies (fascicules de TP, propos tenus par des enseignants d’expertises diverses et les étudiants en séance, 3 par université) sont discutées en recherchant notamment les aspects manipulatoire, théorique et méthodologique, ce dernier permettant de justifier le manipulatoire par le théorique. Les choix des enseignants relatifs aux tâches prescrites aux étudiants et la nature des échanges verbaux en séance sont analysés selon le cadre de la double approche didactique et ergonomique. Le déterminant institutionnel influe sur l’existence d’itinéraires cognitifs différents entre universités alors que leurs points communs semblent résulter de l’influence des déterminants social et personnel. Comme attendu les interventions manipulatoires sont majoritaires dans les 9 séances au contraire de celles de nature méthodologique peu présentes tandis que les interventions théoriques des étudiants plus fréquentes dans les séances des enseignants novices témoignent du manque d’expérience de ces derniers.
La peau morte de l’écriture. Un entretien avec Jean-François Boclé
Authors: Boclé Jean‑François , Seiderer Anna 
Published: May 2022

Cette carte blanche, confiée à l’artiste martiniquais Jean‑François Boclé, est un cheminement anachronique entre ses œuvres et les contextes historiques et mémoriels qui les ont engendrés. La première escale esquisse le site d’observation que constitue son corps performant et performé. Cet ancrage subjectif et singulier le conduit ensuite, vers des considérations politiques et économiques contemporaines, intimement liées, elles aussi, à des héritages plus anciens comme les traites négrières, les colonisations et les guerres d’indépendances. À l’aune de ces passés, il appréhende les formes de notre modernité occidentale comme la collection et l’exposition où se joue leur transmission et leurs résonances complexes et paradoxales.
A cross-sectional study to assess the caregiver burden and the quality of life of caregivers of the patients suffering with psychiatric illness
Authors: Gupta Parul , Bharti Poonam , Bathla Manish , Singh Angad Harshbir , Bhusri Leezu 
Published: May 2022

Background:
The impairment due to the psychiatric disorders makes the sufferer unable to become independent, therefore require long term support and care by their relatives. About 32% of years lived with disability (YLD) and about 13% of disability adjusted life-years (DALYs) is found in mental illness.

Aims and Objectives:
The aims were to study the socio-demographic profile, the caregiver burden and quality of life of the caregivers of the patients with different psychiatric illness. Also, to compare the burden and quality of life among caregivers of different psychiatric groups.

Materials and Methods:
It is a cross sectional study in which 120 caregivers of patients with psychiatric illnesses were included; divided into four groups (30 each): Anxiety, psychotic, mood and substance use disorders. After the consent, Zarit burden interview, socio demographic profile and quality of life -10 scales were used to assess the objectives.

Results:
The results revealed that maximum caregivers were males, and spouses in relation with the patient. Most of them were married and educated. Maximum had mild to moderate level of burden (49.1%), followed by moderate to severe level of burden in about 22.5% caregivers. Significant association was seen with the burden level. But no significant association was seen with the quality of life.

Conclusion:
Caregivers of the psychiatric patients have to suffer a lot and may land up into the psychiatric symptoms themselves.
A study of family-related factors associated with scholastic backwardness in urban lower middle class school children
Authors: Sharma Neha , Das Rama Chandra , Srivastava Kalpana , Upasani Rucha 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Causes of scholastic backwardness in a child may be internal or external. The external factors include the factors related to the family the child is living in, and these factors are usually under-estimated in assessing contribution to scholastic backwardness.

Aims:
The aim of this study is to study the family factors associated with scholastic backwardness in school-going children in Pune Cantonment.

Materials and Methods:
Three hundred school children aged 8–14 years studying in Class III to IX from two government aided semi-Marathi Schools in Pune Cantonment were screened for scholastic backwardness, and evaluation of family-related factors was carried out for positive cases and matched controls.

Results:
Significant association was found between scholastic backwardness and such family factors as maternal education, chronic illness in the family members, and family problems such as domestic violence and substance abuse (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The family a child lives in plays an important role in determining the scholastic performance of a child. Adverse impact on the child's performance can be made by such variables as low maternal education, chronic illness in one or more family members, and poor family environment. Management strategies and policies aimed at correcting these preventable cause would ensure that they are identified and remedied at an early stage to ensure optimum scholastic performance by children.
The Role of Ophthalmologists in Diagnosing Marfan Syndrome
Authors: Stanković-Babić G , Cekić S , Trenkić M 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Marfan syndrome (MFS) is a multisystem connective tissue disorder involving the cardiovascular, skeletal, and ocular systems.

Case Report:
We present a case of a 15-year-old boy who was sent to the ophthalmologist for the checkup of the primary disease—hypercalciuria and gigantism for the first time at the age of 5.5 years. After the ophthalmological examination (low myopia <-3.0 diopters, ectopic lens with defects in the nasal lens zonules detected by ultrasound biomicroscopy) and owing to gigantism, suspecting of MFS, we referred the patient for further diagnosis, treatment, and follow-ups.

Conclusion:
The child's excessive growth pointed to the presence of gigantism in the very beginning. A duly identified problem of MFS in our patient at an early age contributed to the correct diagnosis and prevention of the development of amblyopia in the child.