bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERATURAN PENATAAN RUANG DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Arnita  
Published: September 2022

Penataan ruang sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pembangunan berkelanjutan di Aceh merujuk pada Otonomi khusus. Otonomi Khusus Aceh disahkan dengan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Tujuan Penataan Ruang untuk menertibkan, menyelaraskan, menserasikan Perencanaan, Pemanfaatan dan Pengendalian Pemanfaatan tata ruang.Setiap daerah dalam Negara Indonesia memiliki kepentingan dan kebutuhan pemanfaatan ruang yang berbeda-beda antara daerah yang satu dengan daerah lainnya. Bahkan kepentingan pemanfaatan ruang provinsi tidak selaras dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Nasional. Oleh karena itu penulis perlu membahas bagaimanakah implementasai pengaturan penataan ruang di Provinsi Aceh berdasarkan otonomi khusus?
Implementasi Peraturan Perundang-undangan mengenai penataan ruang mulai dari peraturan undang-undang sampai dengan Qanun di Provinsi Aceh tidak terlepas dari berbagai fenomena pemanfaatan ruang. Dalam pelaksanaan otonomi daerah di Aceh persoalan pelanggaran tata ruang antara aspek penataan ruang dengan kebutuhan ruang dalam pembangunan demi kebutuhan masyarakat juga saling bersinggungan. Aceh sebagai daerah istimewa sekaligus daerah yang memiliki otonomi khusus sudah seharusnya menerapkan prinsip-prinsip penataan ruang yang berbeda dengan daerah lainnya di Indonesia. Pemerintah daerah baik provinsi maupun pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Aceh harus mampu mewujudkan pengaturan penataan ruang Aceh berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai Keislaman sesuai dengan adat istiadat, kebudayaan, keberpihakan kepada masyarakat miskin, karakateristik masyarakat, serta sesusai dengan kondisi geografis Aceh.
HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA PADA MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Sahputra Mirza 
Published: September 2022

Perkembangan masyarakat cenderung selangkah lebih maju dari perkembangan hukum, tentu saja hukum harus bisa mengikuti perkembangan yang terjadi di masyarakat. Perkembangan Hukum Administrasi Negara yang berifat dinamis tentu saja harus bisa menjawab permasalahan hukum yang terjadi dalam masyarakat.
Membuat suatu kebijakan tentu saja merupakan kewenangan dari Pemerintah. Proses pembuatan kebijakan tersebut tentu harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan keadaan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat yaitu dengan memperhatikan unsur filosofi, yuridis dan sosiologis sehingga aturan tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dan diterima oleh masyarakat.
Hukum Administrasi Negara merupakan bagian yang tidak bisa dilepaskan dari tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik (Good Government). Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan merupakan terobosan dalam perkembangan hukum administrasi negara. Salah satu yang melatarbelakangi lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan yaitu pejabat pemerintahan mempunyai hak untuk mengambil diskresi dan memperoleh perlindungan hukum dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
Kondisi saat ini pemerintah dihadapkan dengan masa pandemi covid 19 yang masih mewabah di dunia tidak terkecuali di Indonesia. Pemerintah dituntut oleh masyarakat agar dapat mengambil kebijakan-kebijakan yang tepat dan cepat untuk menanggulangi wabah pandemi covid 19. Tentu saja diskresi kebijakan merupakan jawaban terhadap permasalahan yang sedang terjadi di masyarakat. Tujuan dari diskresi yaitu 1) Melancarkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan; 2) Mengisi kekosongan hukum; 3) Memberikan kepastian hukum; dan 4) Mengatasi stagnansi pemerintahan dalam keadaan tertentu guna kemanfaatan dan kepentingan umum.
Untuk mengambil kebijakan diskresi di tengah pandemi saat ini bukanlah hal yang mudah, dimana ancaman pidana korupsi tentu “menghantui” para pengambil kebijakan. Dengan adanya Undang-Undang Nomor 30 tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan bisa menjadi jawaban atas ketakutan yang dihadapi para pengambil kebijakan. Sehingga dengan adanya pengambilan diskresi yang cepat dan perlindungan hukum yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan, dapat menjadi dasar kebijakan yang cepat dan tepat yang diputuskan oleh pejabat pemerintahan dalam menangani wabah covid 19.
KOMPARASI PENYELENGGARAAN INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Eko Atmojo Muhammad , Helen Dian Fridayani  , Vindhi Putri Pratiwi  
Published: September 2022

Pelayanan publik merupakan wajah dari sebuah birokrasi maupun organisasi, selain itu pelayanan publik juga harus diikuti dengan inovasi-inovasi yang terbaru sehingga pola kerja birokrasi bisa lebih mudah dan transparan. Permasalahan sejak adanya pandemi COVID-19 pelayanan sektor publik mendapatkan kendala yang sangat luar biasa, sehingga harus ada inovasi-inovasi yang diberikan oleh pemerintah guna mempermudah dan mempercepat pelaksanaan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Di era pandemi dan new normal banyak sekali Pemerintah Kabupaten kota yang membuat inovasi terbaru guna memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat, diantaranya adalah di Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta dan Surabaya. Kota-kota tersebut juga mendapatkan penghargaan dari kementrian dengan berbagai macam penghargaan dari sektor inovasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa suatu studi komparasi tentang penyelenggaraan inovasi pelayanan publik di era new normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan alat bantu penelitian untuk mengolah data sekunder. Adapun alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nvivo 12+, data yang diambil pada penelitian ini merupakan hasil olahan dari data yang diambil melalui media online di kelima kota tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa inovasi pelayanan publik sudah banyak terbentuk pada kelima kota tersebut. Adapun cara pengukuran inovasi pada kelima kota tersebut menggunakan indikator pelayanan publik diantaranya adalah memberi solusi, kompabilitas, kemanfaatan, keberlanjutan, kebaruan, dapat dioperasikan. Dari hasil olah data yang dilakukan terutama dilihat berdasarkan indikator pelayanan publik yang digunakan maka asas memberi solusi dan kemanfaatan menjadi indikator dengan penilaian tertinggi setiap kota. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelayanan publik yang diberikan selama pandemi sangat bermafaat dan tepat sasaran. Saran dan rekomendasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya perubahan stigma bagi para pelaku penyedia pelayanan publik agar dapat beradaptasi dengan cepat dengan dinamika kondisi perubahan zaman.
URGENSI REGULATORY IMPACT ANALYSIS DALAM PENYUSUNAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Maritha Desy 
Published: September 2022

Menjadi hal yang krusial, bahwa penyusunan sebuah peraturan perundang-undangan menjadi efisien bukanlah dari kecepatan proses penyusunannya hingga finalisasinya, tetapi lebih kepada penilaian bahwa prosesnya telah berjalan secara inklusif atau tidak. Berdasarkan penelitian Bappenas (2020), menunjukkan bahwa proses legislasi atau perumusan peraturan di Indonesia memiliki kualitas yang buruk, hal ini salah satunya karena rendahnya analisis dampak (Impact Assessment) dalam prosesnya. Dalam studinya, Bappenas juga mengklasifikasikan sejumlah undang-undang yang memiliki substansi yang bermasalah. Masalah pada substansi tersebut mencakup pasal atau ketentuan yang bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang undangan lainnya, tidak konsistensinya dalam proses perumusan substansi, adanya ketidakjelasan objek maupun subjek yang diatur, serta seringnya terjadi redundansi dalam substansi undang-undang yang eksisting (Nalle dan Kristina, 2020).
Enhancement of Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Effectiveness by Using Water- CuO
Authors: Hussein Adnan M. , Sadoon Khaleell Omar , Danook Suad H. 
Published: September 2022

This study utilized Nanofluid as a cold fluid in evaluating the counter flow double tube heat exchanger, which was one meter long, had an outer diameter of 19 mm, and an inner diameter of 9.5 mm made from copper. Water was the basic fluid, with the size of 40 nm and a volume concentration of (0.5%) and (1%), respectively, of CuO nanoparticles being added. At 2 L/min and 4 L/min and 6 L/min, the Nanofluid flows inside the inner tube. At 20°C, the Nanofluid enters the heat exchanger. The flow of hot water into the heat exchanger is 4 L/min through an annular space with an entry temperature of 65 °C. to achieve better heat exchanger performance, the experimental results will be compared to those obtained when using pure water. The improvement in performance with Nanofluid as a working fluid was discovered during experiment analysis. (40%) maximum heat exchanger effectiveness obtained at Nanofluid flow rate of 2 L/min has (0.5%) volume concentration ,effectiveness (54%) at (1%) a volume concentration.
SUPERIORITY OF NANO-SILVER NITRATE AND NANO-CHITOSAN IN CONTROLLING BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION AND PROMOTING GROWTH OF In vitro DATE PALM CULTURES
Authors: ABOGARRA LAMIAA , EISA NAWAL , EL-HABBAA GEHAD , DARWESH RASMIA S. S. , EL-HABBAK MOHAMED 
Published: September 2022

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) a perennial monocotyledonous tree it’s have an ecological importance and economical role in several countries of Middle East and North Africa, date palm can’t be propagate by seeds, meanwhile the offshoots produced low numbers of offshoots for the given period, so tissue culture technique become a great important for produced the huge demand plantlets, the in vitro technique facing a problem as the contamination by bacterial and fungus that lead to loss the cultures, for eliminate this problem many treatments were used as chitosan 5 and 15 ml/l, AgNO3 4.0 and 7.0 ml/l, Zn 4.0 and 7.0 mg/l and cu 0.5 and 1.0 mg/l. as the main forms or as a nanoparticles NPs in addition to streptomycin 40 and 50 mg/l and AgNO3 + Sodium thiosulfate 0.5 and 1.0 ml/l were added to rooting stage medium for 3 subcultures for each, then these plantlets were acclimatized under greenhouse condition. Collected data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the means were compared following t-test using LSD values at 5%. The percentage of cultures contamination was to be found zero % with the treatments chitosan, silver nitrate AgNO3, in addition to the combination of Chitosan + AgNO3, chitosan + Zn and finally chitosan + Cu at all tested levels produced, while the treatments Zn and Cu at two tested levels produced 11% contamination, the observation of the vegetative growth and leaves contents of indoles and amino acids mg/g f.w. were found highest values under chitosan and AgNO3 and the combination in between as the main forms or as NPs treatments, as well as, the acclimatization stage presented the great survival percentage % under Chitosan and AgNO3 and combination in between as the main form or as NPs. The present study have been suggest that NPs chitosan, AgNO3 and the combination in between might be a promising method for reduced or eliminate the in vitro microbes, reduced the harmful effects on the valuable date palm plantlets and increasing growth parameters.
Si Raja Smile” dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di SMP Negeri 4 Depok
Authors: Hudaya Hudaya  
Published: September 2022

The principal is a leader as well as an influential manager in determining the gates of success and progress in all areas of life in the school environment. He has a dominant role in improving the quality of learning outcomes and the success of the school he leads so that the principal is obliged to foster, examine, measure the work of educators in the school he leads including to organize and manage personnel, advice and funds.
Every school member must know the meaning and benefits of discipline. The will to carry out discipline must come from oneself and without coercion from others. However, if the school community does not yet have awareness in this matter, it is necessary to impose coercion or obligations from the principal who is responsible for implementing and maintaining the disciplined attitude of educators and education staff.
This Best Practice provides information about whether Si Raja Smile's strategy can improve the discipline and responsibility of educators and education staff at SMP Negeri 4 Depok? and How is the implementation of Si Raja Smile's strategy in increasing the discipline and responsibility of educators and education staff at SMP Negeri 4 Depok?
The results depicted in this best practice occur when Si Raja Smile is implemented around 83%, can increase educator participation in flag ceremonies and tend to increase attendance by 87%. The number of educators in the educator's room during the flag ceremony decreased by 60%, and absenteeism decreased by 50%. This means that Si Raja Smile is very effective in increasing teacher attendance at the flag ceremony. And in the second evaluation, it increased to 95% the number of educators who were in the field was 47 people, in the educator's room 1 person (sick) and the number of educators who were not present because of illness.
Medicinal and Biological Importance of Pumpkin Seeds and Its Impact on Weight
Authors: Shaikh Yasmin , Shaikh Kashif Rasheed , Tunio Ali Gul , Shaikh Habibullah , Dahri Ghulam Mustafa , Irfan Rao 
Published: September 2022

Aim: To evaluate the pharmacological effects of pumpkin seeds in correlation to weight gain in rabbits.
Methodology: After observing as standard inclusion and exclusion criteria, thirty healthy adult rabbits recommended in study. Calculated amount 250 mg and 500 mg of powder of pumpkin seeds given. 1stanalysis denoted as day zero. Afterward more analysis were taken twice monthly for sixty days. The blood specimens passed immediately to the DR Lab by the side at the PUMHS Nawabshah. CBC analyzed using an automatic hemoglobin analyzer. Data were statistically evaluated in groups as mean by t-test and by SPSS version 21.0. A P value of 0.05 for all comparisons counted significant.
Results: While comparing study groups with control, the mean Haemoglobin, RBCs and Platelets value at day zero were established as non-significant statistically. TLC and Weight means were significant statistically. A rising boost observed on further readings taken in all Hematological parameters. When compared with control, all the interpretation was highly significance statistically except weight which remains non-significant statistically.
Conclusion: Pumpkin seeds can be replaced by ordinary method as a best plant food supply for improving hematological markers. It bears no any side effect of weight gain or patients non- cooperation like with medical therapy because of its high cost or side effects.
Why do we share aggressive online content? Testing a short cycle model
Authors: Santos Isabella L. S. , Pimentel Carlos Eduardo , Mariano Tailson E. , Dias Ericarla Verônica Almeida 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe present study aimed to observe the impacts of aggressive online content exposure and personality on aggressive content sharing, considering the mediating role of positive and negative affects. A total of 302 Brazilians, equally divided into two groups, participated in a social network simulation, being exposed to aggressive (experimental group) or neutral (control group) posts and choosing what they would like to share on this site (among aggressive or nonaggressive material). A factorial MANOVA showed a significant difference for positive and negative affects and aggressive content sharing (Wilks' Λ = 0.936; F[3, 298] = 6.812; p = .001; η2 = 0.064). Through structural equation modeling, an explanatory model was also tested, in which this behavior was directly predicted by aggressive online content exposure and suffered indirect effects from openness, conscientiousness, and extroversion, mediated by positive affects (goodness‐of‐fit index = 0.997, comparative fit‐index = 0.998, Tucker‐Lewis index = 0.996, SRMR = 0.028, root‐mean‐square error of approximation = 0.035, CI = 0.003−0.054). It is possible to conclude that the objectives are met, highlighting the contribution to understanding aggressive online behavior through the proximal processes described in the general aggression model.
Countering conspiracy theory beliefs: Understanding the conjunction fallacy and considering disconfirming evidence
Authors: Stall Lindsay M. , Petrocelli John V. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractResearch suggests that a number of cognitive processes—including pattern perception, intentionality bias, proportionality bias, and confirmation bias—may underlie belief in a conspiracy theory. However, there are reasons to believe that conspiracy theory beliefs also depend in part on a failure to understand the probability of actual events allegedly supporting those conspiracy theories as well as a failure to entertain disconfirming evidence that may contradict those beliefs. Study 1 examines the relationships between general beliefs in conspiracy theories, belief in a novel conspiracy theory, conjunctive error propensity, and the propensity to consider disconfirming evidence. Study 2 investigates the roles of confronting both the propensity to make conjunctive errors and the failure to consider disconfirming evidence in changing conspiracy theory beliefs as well as attitudes associated with those beliefs. The results of both studies suggest that corrections to one's propensity to make conjunctive errors and mindful consideration of disconfirming evidence may serve as viable methods of self‐persuasion pertaining to conspiracy theory beliefs.
The Hydrophobicity of AIE Dye Facilitates DNA Condensation for Carrier‐Free Gene Therapy
Authors: Chen Zhe , Wei Zixiang , Xiao Fan , Chao Zhicong , Lu Jingxiong , Wang Zhiming , Tian Leilei 
Published: September 2022

AbstractA nanomaterial with a high payload of nucleic acid drugs and low cytotoxicity is desirable for gene therapy. Herein, a new DNA assembly method triggered by hydrophobic interaction and strengthened by Mg2+ electrostatic interaction for carrier‐free gene transfection is reported. It is discovered that a hydrophobic aggregation‐induced emission dye with a low molecular weight that is modified to an oligonucleotide will greatly change the condensation properties of DNA. The conditions and the possible mechanism of such an aggregation process are carefully investigated. Further, it is revealed that the resultant aggregate is suitable for gene delivery, as in which the oligonucleotides are protected from degradation, and the intracellular permeability is enhanced. For the delivery of Bcl‐2 antisense oligonucleotide, such a system exhibits a high gene transfection efficiency both in vitro and in vivo. Accordingly, an interesting observation is reported in this study that an aggregation‐induced emission dye with a molecular weight much lower than the nucleic acid drugs can cause oligonucleotide aggregation and facilitate gene transfection. Such a delivery system provides a practical and inspiring example for the development of gene therapy in the future.
High‐Quality Cs3Cu2I5 Single‐Crystal is a Fast‐Decaying Scintillator
Authors: Yao Qian , Li Jiaming , Li Xuesong , Zheng Xiaoxin , Wang Zungang , Tao Xutang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractCopper(I) halide perovskite Cs3Cu2I5 has recently attracted tremendous interest and has been considered an exceptionally promising scintillator due to its high quantum yield. However, its slow scintillation decay time, previously considered an intrinsic property, is a significant drawback preventing its practical application and commercialization. But in this work, it is found that the high‐quality Cs3Cu2I5 single‐crystal grown by the designed aqueous solution method surprisingly exhibits a fast scintillation decay time of 39 ns (82%), quite different from previous reports. This subversive change may be due to the high crystal quality with denser 0D structure and low trap density (6.41 × 108 cm–3), changing the excited‐state structural deformation and accelerating the recombination of electrons and holes while directly reducing the prolongation of decay time caused by inherent defects. Moreover, the single‐crystal with a rocking curve FWHM value of only 50.4˝ has a high optical transmittance (85%), a very high absolute photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY, 97.76%), superior environmental stability, and excellent light‐yield and energy resolution under different γ‐ray sources (241Am, 60Co, 22Na, 137Cs, 152Eu). These extraordinary properties pave the way for the subsequent development of practical applications.
Optically Active Chalcogen Vacancies in Monolayer Semiconductors
Authors: Zhang Zhepeng , Liang Haidong , Loh Leyi , Chen Yifeng , Chen Yuan , Watanabe Kenji , Taniguchi Takashi , Quek Su Ying , Bosman Michel , Bettiol Andrew A. , Eda Goki 
Published: September 2022

AbstractDefect engineering of atomically thin semiconducting crystals is an attractive route to developing single‐photon sources and valleytronic devices. For these applications, defects with well‐defined optical characteristics need to be generated in a precisely controlled manner. However, defect‐induced optical features are often complicated by the presence of multiple defect species, hindering the identification of their structural origin. Here, we report systematic generation of optically active atomic defects in monolayer MoS2, WS2, MoSe2, and WSe2 via proton‐beam irradiation. Defect‐induced emissions are found to occur ≈100 to 200 meV below the neutral exciton peak, showing typical characteristics of localized excitons such as saturation at high‐excitation rates and long lifetime. Using scanning transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that freshly created chalcogen vacancies are responsible for the localized exciton emission. Density functional theory and ab initio GW plus Bethe‐Salpeter‐equation calculations reveal that the observed emission can be attributed to transitions involving defect levels of chalcogen vacancy and the valence band edge state.
Overcharge‐Induced Phase Heterogeneity and Resultant Twin‐Like Layer Deformation in Lithium Cobalt Oxide Cathode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Oh Juhyun , Lee Seung‐Yong , Kim Hwangsun , Ryu Jinseok , Gil Byeongjun , Lee Jongki , Kim Miyoung 
Published: September 2022

AbstractOvercharging is expected to be one of the solutions to overcome the current energy density limitation of lithium‐ion battery cathodes, which will support the rapid growth of the battery market. However, high‐voltage charging often poses a major safety threat including fatal incendiary incidents, limiting further application. Numerous researches are dedicated to the disadvantages of the overcharging process; nonetheless, the urgent demand for addressing failure mechanisms is still unfulfilled. Herein, it is revealed that overcharging induces phase heterogeneity into layered and cobalt oxide phases, and consequent “twin‐like deformation” in lithium cobalt oxide. The interplay between the uncommon cobalt(III) oxide and the deformation is investigated by revealing the atomistic formation mechanism. Most importantly, abnormal cracking is discovered in the vicinity of the cobalt oxide where structural instability induces substantial contraction. In addition, surface degradation is widely observed in the crack boundary inside the particle. As unintentional overcharging can occur due to local imbalance in state‐of‐charge in severe operating conditions such as fast charging, the issues on overcharging should be emphasized to large extent and this study provides fundamental knowledge of overcharge by elucidating the crack development mechanism of layered cathodes, which is expected to broaden the horizon into high voltage operation.