bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How a study on lived experiences impacted German occupation children – A mixed-method long-term approach
Authors: Kaiser Marie , Glaesmer Heide 
Published: November 2022

ObjectiveResearch on the impact study participation has on participants has shown that, even though they may find it stressful during participation, overall, they appear to benefit personally and emerge with a positive cost-benefit-balance. In 2013, the first psychological study on German occupation children (GOC), a potentially vulnerable and hidden study population, was conducted, after which respondents shared a high volume of positive feedback. In the context of a follow-up survey, the impact of study participation on participants was investigated to determine the causes of this distinctly positive outcome.MethodsMixed-methods approach using the standardized Reactions to Research Participation Questionnaire (RRPQ) as well as open-ended questions on expectations toward participation, and changes due to participation in dealing with GOC background and in personal life. Analyses included N = 65 participants (mean age 68.92, 40% men) and were carried out with descriptive measures for RRPQ and inductive content analysis for open-ended questions.ResultsParticipants specified six motives for participation besides answering the standardized form; 46.2% (n = 30) saw their expectations met. Although participation was related to negative emotions during participation, participants' overall experience was positive; 89.2% (n = 58) stated an inclination to participate again. 52.3% (n = 34) reported participation had helped develop new ways of dealing with their GOC experiences; five contributing factors were observed. Changes in private life were reported by 24.6% (n = 16); three aspects were identified. The vast majority (81.5%; n = 53) stated, following participation, they were able to disclose their GOC background to others. Participants placed emphasis on four aspects of this experience.ConclusionAlthough study participation was described as emotionally challenging during participation, participants felt that the overall impact it had on them was positive. The study was the first of its kind and thus presented an opportunity for a previously hidden population to step out of the dark, simultaneously gaining insight that helped them better understand themselves as GOC, and thereby increase their capacity for self-acceptance. Participants also benefitted from learning about the study's findings and connecting with other GOC through activities that ensued. In conclusion, results suggest that vulnerable and/or hidden populations benefit from specific attention to their lived experiences even at higher age.
The concordance game: A simple tool to estimate breath hold swimming performance and to teach dynamic apnea
Authors: Hello Damien , Vitiello Damien , Collard Luc 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionSwimming is composed of several phases. One of them is done underwater in apnea. Although this phase takes an important part of the performance, it is not taught much because of the risk it entails. At the same time, learning apnea can reduce the fear of immersion and, thus, reduce the number of drownings. The pedagogy used in this paper comes from game theory. This paper tested an apnea game based on the agreement between self-prediction and realization of the task.MethodsConsidering the preliminary level of the 33 sports students involved, the game offered two choices: swimming apnea over 15 or 20 m with a distribution of payoffs depending on the actual achievement (15 m estimated and less than 20 m performed = + 3 points; 15 m estimated and at least 20 m realized = + 1 points; 20 m predicted and less than 20 m realized = + 2 points; 20 m estimated and at least 20 m realized = + 4 points).Results and discussionConcordance was favored over discordance, including in the swimmer’s comfort zone (15 m). Throughout six apneas the results showed that the structure of this game supports the improvement of the estimation of the distances swum. The “Concordance Game” could be offered in Physical Education or in a sports club to learn to swim a longer distance below the surface without forcing.
Systematic review on dental caries preventive and managing strategies among type 2 diabetic patients
Authors: Chen Haoran , Hill Robert , Baysan Aylin 
Published: November 2022

PurposeThe purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate current evidence to prevent and manage dental caries in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsFollowing Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, the Participants, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study Design (PICOS) strategy was used to formulate a structured search: systematic search of PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE via Ovid, EMBASE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Lilacs without any date limit and/or language restrictions. Two independent reviewers performed data extraction and risk of bias assessments in the included studies. Data homogeneity was assessed according to interventions for treating dental caries in T2DM. Statistical analyses were performed with JMP®.ResultsTwo studies out of 909 were included in the systematic review. Only quantitative studies involving topical applications for management of dental caries in patients with T2DM were included. One study assessed the effect of intensive oral hygiene care program including toothbrushing and interdental cleaning using interproximal brushes and/or dental floss and supragingival debridement by dental hygienist with educational brochures in T2DM, while another investigated the immunologically active salivary substitutes with using Oral Hygiene Instructions (OHI), mouthwash, and moisturizing gel for 6 months. Intensive oral hygiene care program or immunologically active salivary substitutes with using OHI, mouthwash, and moisturizing gel for 6 months were reported to reverse/arrest dental caries in patients with T2DM.ConclusionThe current randomized controlled clinical trials demonstrated that regular extensive oral health education using interdental cleaning aids, mouthwash, moistening gel, and saliva substitutes including lactoperoxidase, lysozyme, glucose oxidase, and lactoferrin could control oral inflammation and contribute to the management of dental caries in patients with T2DM.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42020197507, identifier: CRD42020197507.
Performance-environment mutual flow model using big data on baseball pitchers
Authors: Hashimoto Yasuhiro , Nakata Hiroki 
Published: November 2022

IntroductionThe study investigated the baseball pitching performance in terms of release speed, spin rate, and 3D coordinate data of the release point depending on the ball and strike counts.MethodsWe used open data provided on the official website of Major League Baseball (MLB), which included data related to 580 pitchers who pitched in the MLB between 2015 and 2019.ResultsThe results show that a higher ball count corresponds to a slower release speed and decreased spin rate, and a higher strike count corresponds to a faster release speed and increased spin rate. For a higher ball count, the pitcher's release point tended to be lower and more forward, while for a higher strike count, the pitcher's release point tended to be to the left from the right pitcher's point of view. This result was more pronounced in 4-seam pitches, which consisted the largest number of pitchers. The same tendency was confirmed in other pitches such as sinker, slider, cut ball, and curve.DiscussionOur findings suggest that the ball count is associated with the pitcher's release speed, spin rate, and 3D coordinate data. From a different perspective, as the pitcher's pitching performance is associated with the ball and strike count, the ball and strike count is associated with pitching performance. With regard to the aforementioned factor, we propose a “performance-environment flow model,” indicating that a player's performance changes according to the game situation, and the game situation consequently changes the player's next performance.
Phytochemical Profile of the Ethanol Extract of Malvaviscus arboreus Red Flower and Investigation of the Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Cytotoxic Activities
Authors: Gazwi Hanaa S. S. , Shoeib Nagwa A. , Mahmoud Magda E. , Soltan Osama I. A. , Hamed Moaz M. , Ragab Amany E. 
Published: November 2022

Flowers are rich sources of bioactive antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anticancer components. This study aimed to determine the constituents of the ethanol extract of Malvaviscus arboreus red flower (ERF) by GC-MS analysis and HPLC identification of phenolic compounds and flavonoids, in addition to the 1HNMR fingerprint. The antimicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic activities of the ERF were investigated. The GC-MS analysis revealed twenty-one components, while HPLC analysis revealed the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. The ERF showed antifungal and antibacterial activity. The highest antibacterial activity was found against Vibrio damsela where a time-kill assay revealed a decline in the amount of viable V. damsela. For fungi, the highest activity was observed against Aspergillus terreus. Using the SRB test on HepG2, the anti-proliferative efficacy of the ERF was evaluated. Cell cycle analysis was utilized to determine autophagic cell death. The ERF prevented the proliferation of the HepG2 cell line with an IC50 of 67.182 µg/µL. The extract primarily promoted apoptosis in HepG2 cells by accumulating hypodiploid cells in the sub-G0/G1 phase, increased caspase 3/7 activity, and caused considerable autophagic cell death in apoptosis-deficient cells. Finally, the observed elevation of cancer cell death indicated that ERF had substantial anticancer potential against HepG2 cells.
In Vivo Inhibitory Assessment of Potential Antifungal Agents on Nosema ceranae Proliferation in Honey Bees
Authors: Bahreini Rassol , Nasr Medhat , Docherty Cassandra , de Herdt Olivia , Feindel David , Muirhead Samantha 
Published: November 2022

Nosema ceranae Fries, 1996, causes contagious fungal nosemosis disease in managed honey bees, Apis mellifera L. It is associated around the world with winter losses and colony collapse disorder. We used a laboratory in vivo screening assay to test curcumin, fenbendazole, nitrofurazone and ornidazole against N. ceranae in honey bees to identify novel compounds with anti-nosemosis activity compared to the commercially available medication Fumagilin-B®. Over a 20-day period, Nosema-inoculated bees in Plexiglas cages were orally treated with subsequent dilutions of candidate compounds, or Fumagilin-B® at the recommended dose, with three replicates per treatment. Outcomes indicated that fenbendazole suppressed Nosema spore proliferation, resulting in lower spore abundance in live bees (0.36 ± 1.18 million spores per bee) and dead bees (0.03 ± 0.25 million spores per bee), in comparison to Fumagilin-B®-treated live bees (3.21 ± 2.19 million spores per bee) and dead bees (3.5 ± 0.6 million spores per bee). Our findings suggest that Fumagilin-B® at the recommended dose suppressed Nosema. However, it was also likely responsible for killing Nosema-infected bees (24% mortality). Bees treated with fenbendazole experienced a greater survival probability (71%), followed by ornidazole (69%), compared to Nosema-infected non-treated control bees (20%). This research revealed that among screened compounds, fenbendazole, along with ornidazole, has potential effective antifungal activities against N. ceranae in a controlled laboratory environment.
Asymmetric Reciprocal Crossing Behavior of an Andean Blueberry (V. meridionale) × Lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea) Hybrid
Authors: Ehlenfeldt Mark K. , Ogden Elizabeth , Rowland Lisa J. 
Published: November 2022

The fertility and crossing behavior of a tetraploid hybrid of 4x Andean blueberry (V. meridionale) and lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea) was evaluated through a series of crosses. Crosses of the hybrid with highbush blueberry produced divergent results. When used as a female with V. corymbosum males, virtually all offspring were hexaploid, most likely arising from 2n = 4x = 48 female gametes, and 1n = 2x = 24 male gametes. However, when used as a male, tetraploid hybrids were produced, resulting from 1n = 2x = 24 gametes from each parent. To further examine this crossing behavior, the 4x V. meridionale—V. vitis-idaea interspecific hybrid was pollinated with 6x V. virgatum (rabbiteye blueberry). Analogous to the previous crosses, 7x hybrids were produced from the joining of 2n = 4x = 48 female gametes with 1n = 3x = 36 male gametes. Such reciprocal crossing asymmetry is unprecedented. The ability to produce both 6x and 4x offspring from the same V. corymbosum parents allows the potential of bridging a V. meridionale hybrid genotype to both the tetraploid (V. corymbosum) and hexaploid (V. virgatum) commercial crop levels.
Chrysosphaerella septentrionalis sp. nov. (Chrysophyceae, Chromulinales), a New Species from the Arctic Including the Description of Chrysosphaerellaceae, fam. nov.
Authors: Kapustin Dmitry , Kulikovskiy Maxim 
Published: November 2022

A new species, Chrysosphaerella septentrionalis, is described from a peat bog located on the bank of the Paz River (Pasvik Nature Reserve, Murmansk Region, Russia). Scale ultrastructure was studied using a scanning electron microscope. Morphologically, C. septentrionalis seems to closely resemble C. longispina. However, C. septentrionalis possesses subcircular scales in addition to the oval scales, and they are much smaller than in C. longispina. We suppose that C. septentrionalis is the first pseudocryptic species within the C. longispina complex. Additionally, we proposed an infrageneric classification of Chrysosphaerella based on the scale structure and divided the genus into three sections: Chrysosphaerella, Brevispinae sect. nov. and Septispinae sect. nov. The formal description of a new family Chrysosphaerellaceae fam. nov. is also provided.
Detection of Salmonella Typhimurium with Gold Nanoparticles Using Quartz Crystal Microbalance Biosensor
Authors: Min Hyun Jung , Mina Hansel A. , Deering Amanda J. , Robinson J. Paul , Bae Euiwon 
Published: November 2022

Demonstration of the Salmonella Typhimurium detection system was shown utilizing a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) biosensor and signal enhancement by gold nanoparticles. In this study, a benchtop system of a QCM biosensor was utilized for the detection of Salmonella Typhimurium. It was designed with a peristaltic pump system to achieve immobilization of antibodies, detection of Salmonella, and the addition of gold nanoparticles to the sensor. As a series of biochemical solutions were introduced to the surface, the proposed system was able to track the changes in the resonant frequency which were proportional to the variations of mass on the sensor. For antibody immobilization, polyclonal antibodies were immobilized via self-assembled monolayers to detect Salmonella O-antigen. Subsequently, Salmonella Typhimurium was detected by antibodies and the average frequency before and after detecting Salmonella was compared. The highest frequency shifts were −26.91 Hz for 109 CFU/mL while the smallest frequency shift was −3.65 Hz corresponding to 103 CFU/mL. For the specificity tests, non-Salmonella samples such as E. coli, Listeria, and Staphylococcus resulted in low cross-reactivity. For signal amplification, biotinylated antibodies reacted to Salmonella followed by streptavidin—100 nm AuNPs through biotin-avidin interaction. The frequency shifts of 103 CFU/mL showed −28.04 Hz, and consequently improved the limit of detection.
L’immunité du chef d’État devant les juridictions pénales internationales
Authors: Ascensio Hervé 
Published: November 2022

Immunities of heads of State has been debated for long in view of them being prosecuted for their involvement in international crimes. The Al Bashir case before the International Criminal Court has revived the discussion in a novel procedural framework, but with two classical arguments. Following a long tradition, the material argument, which stems from international criminal liability, is raised to set aside immunity ratione materiae. But for immunity ratione personae, the organic argument is preferably invoked, as it was before international or internationalized criminal tribunals. However, an arrest warrant targeting the head of a State non-party to the Rome Statute put the requested
State at risk of facing a conflict of legal duties. This leads to questioning the kind of
authority belonging to an international criminal court.
Dependência psicológica de Benzodiazepínicos
Authors: Dantas Antônio Tito de Araújo , Carlini Mariana Cunha , Sabóia Cicero Alyson Dantas , Faria Thays Illanne Ledo de , Albuquerque Erica Ferreira de , Silva Cícero Mateus de Castro , Assunção Cleaide Ataíde Lima , Badan Barbara Cogo , Silva Nathália Tavares , Canto Rafael Andrade Cintra Mercadante Leite do , Oliveira Tayanni de Sousa , Silva Victor Matheus Santos da , Cavalheiros Ana Julia Damasceno , Garcia Isabella Manfrim , Medeiros Endara Ohara Linhares de , Albuquerque Maressa Cavalcante Fernandes de , Marques Natalia Chaves , Bezerra Gabriel Araújo , Nogueira Letícia Maria Menezes , Tajra Caroline de Paulo , Dantas Matheus Bezerra Barbalho Vieira , Menezes Marina Santos , Cruz Isabella Chaves Lira , Souza Irlane Moraes Vasconcelos , Guidi Lara Carolline , Sousa Andressa Cristina Correa Machado , Brito Brenda Nunes , Fonseca Lucas Barros , Carneiro Larissa Saraiva Garrido , Mata Leandro Lucas Lopes da , Cavalcante Lara Raposo , Lima Emmanuel Vieira Carvalho , Inocente Ana Rita dos Reis , Panhoca Rafael Dutra 
Published: November 2022

O crescente aumento do seu uso no começo do século XXI, os ansiolíticos vêm se tornando a “porta de fuga” para nova e também velha geração. Geração essa, que cada vez mais vem sendo consumida por distúrbios de ansiedade, insônia e quadros depressivos de forma exponencial. (Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto – 2019). Este trabalho, avalia o uso e possível dependência psicológica dos benzodiazepínicos, a partir de um levantamento bibliográfico de forma sistemática de pesquisas dentro da literatura científica acerca do assunto.
New Trends in Psychotherapy in the Context of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Прецкайло И.Я. 
Published: November 2022

Проведен анализ личного сайта врача-психотерапевта по обращаемости потенциальных пациентов за период до пандемии коронавируса и в период пандемии. Оценены количество обращений, распределение по полу, возрасту, странам проживания, содержание страниц сайта, которые интересовали людей. С учетом непредсказуемости развития пандемии в будущем, даны рекомендации по тактике лечебных мероприятий для снижения уровня тревожности у населения.
An analysis of a psychotherapist’s personal website was performed on the referrals of potential patients before and during the coronavirus pandemic. The evaluation of requests number, distribution by gender, ages, countries of residence, content of website pages which were of interest to people was carried out. Given the unpredictability of the pandemic evolution, recommendations on treatment tactics in order to reduce the level of anxiety among the population are given.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MOTIVASI DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR
Authors: Wakil Abdul 
Published: November 2022

This study aims to describe the effect of motivation and carrier development on employee performance. This study is a qualitative research which is sourced from existing theories and relevant empirical research journals. The results of this study showed that motivation has a positive effect on employee performance and carrier development has a positive effect on employee performance.

Keywords: Motivation ; Carrier Development ; Employee Performance
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PENGELOLAAN DANA BUMDES BANTAL ASEMBAGUS SITUBONDO
Authors: Achmad  , Edi Mulyanto  , Ahmadi  
Published: November 2022

Sistem Pengendalian Internal merupakan sebuah sistem yang perlu dikembangkan oleh setiap organisasi, agar tujuan dapat dicapai secara efektif dan efisien. Penerapan sistem pengendalian dengan menciptakan lingkungan pengendalian, melakukan aktifitas pengendalian, pengelolaan risiko, informasi dan komunikasi, serta pemantauan kegiatan secara berkesinambungan merupakan serangkaian aktifitas yang sangat berguna untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan aset usaha.
BUMDes Bantal Mandiri adalah badan usaha milik desa Bantal Asembagus Situbondo, yang mengembangkan usaha di bidang jasa, pengembangan obyek wisata, peternakan, pengelolaan sumber air, dan pertanian. Dalam menjalankan aktifitas operasional usaha, BUMDes Bantal telah memiliki struktur organisasi yang terdiri dari dewan pengawas, komisaris, direktur, ketua unit usaha, bendahara, dan beberapa karyawan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian lapangan yang dilaksanakan di BUMDes Bantal, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa BUMDes Bantal telah menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal sesuai konsep komponen COSO. Hal ini dibuktikan dari adanya pembagian tugas dan kewenangan yang jelas antar pengurus BUMDes, adanya otorisasi dari setiap aktifitas bisnis, serta dilakukan pemantauan dan evaluasi secara periodik. Kelemahan yang masih dijumpai yaitu belum adanya dokumen standar operasional prosedur dalam penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan.
Praktik PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Listya Imamatin , Safarinda Imani  
Published: November 2022

Praktik akuntansi dan manajemen dalam rumah tangga sangat membantu tiap keluarga dalam mengelola keuangan secara efektif dengan harapan agar arus keuangan bisa terkendali sehingga bisa menghindari ancaman-ancaman terkait keuangan di masa mendatang. Setiap masyarakat maupun secara individu dapat melakukan praktik akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan minimal dalam rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang dapat diterapkan dalam praktik akuntansi dan manajemen keuangan dalam rumah tangga adalah Penganggaran, Perencana, Pencatatan, Pengambilan Keputusan. Strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan diantaranya menentukan skala prioritas, membuat anggaran belanja rumah tangga.
Derechos fundamentales innominados a partir de la promulgación de la Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991
Authors: Carvajal Andrea Lorena 
Published: November 2022

A través del presente artículo se concreta el estudio de aquellos derechos que no se encuentran consagrados de manera expresa en la Constitución Política de 1991 y que, al ser inherentes a la persona humana, han adquirido la categoría de derechos fundamentales por acceso de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional con fundamento en el artículo 94 constitucional.