bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Boron on Growth and Yield Parameters of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var botrytis cv Snow Mystique) in Terhathum, Nepal
Authors: Poudel Nabin , Baral Purnima , Neupane Muna , Shrestha Sundar Man , Shrestha Arjun Kumar , Bhatta Sandesh 
Published: March 2022

A study was conducted to determine the effect of different levels of boron on growth and yield parameters of Snow Mystique variety of cauliflower at farmer's field in Myanglung, Terhathum, Nepal during the winter season of 2019 AD. Five levels of boron viz, control (0 kg/ha), 0.5 kg/ha, 1.0 kg/ha, 1.5 kg/ha, and 2.1 kg/ha were applied in the field that was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Data were recorded regarding plant height, canopy cover, and leaf number at 30, 45, 60, and 75 days after transplanting while yield parameters like curd diameter, curd yield, and biological yield after harvest. Days to curd initiation, days to harvest, and incidence of hollowing were also recorded in this study. Results revealed that boron had significant effect on growth as well as yield parameters of cauliflower, where the value of these parameters were higher at higher boron dose. Boron at the rate of 2.1 kg/ha produced significantly higher curd yield (67.59 t/ha), curd diameter (25.21 cm) and biological yield (72.27 t/ha) whereas the value of these parameters were lowest with control. Similarly, boron had significant effect on incidence of hollowing where the application of boron at the rate of 2.1 kg/ha recorded the minimum incidence of hollowing (15.27 %). Results from this experiment concludes that application of boron at the rate of 2.1 kg/ha could be suggested for cauliflower growing farmers of Terhathum district for increased growth and yield of cauliflower.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 10(1): 41-49.
Albergues temporales como apoyo a la accesibilidad al tercer nivel de atención para poblaciones rurales dispersas: experiencias de pacientes y acompañantes
Authors: Sarmiento Medina María Inés , Caicedo Montaño Camilo Alberto , Ardila Sierra Adriana Mercedes , Calderón Barrera Jhon Alexander , Martínez Rodríguez María Alejandra , Rivera Triana Diana Patricia 
Published: March 2022

Introducción: los servicios de salud en salud zonas rurales dispersas se han focalizado en la atención primaria. Para lograr integralidad es necesario brindar accesibilidad a los servicios de tercer nivel, lo que representa un reto para los sistemas de salud por los costos y la disponibilidad de profesionales. Varios países desplazan especialistas y equipos a las zonas rurales; en Colombia son los pacientes quienes se trasladan a los centros especializados y las aseguradoras en salud administran dineros provenientes del estado para cubrir los costos. Para ello se requiere el apoyo de albergues temporales que brinden alojamiento y alimentación a pacientes y familiares de bajos recursos. Métodos: estudio cualitativo de caso con enfoque fenomenológico para conocer la experiencia de los usuarios de dos albergues que atienden pacientes y acompañantes provenientes de una zona distante 700 km de Bogotá. Resultados: los servicios de los albergues son bien percibidos por los usuarios, aunque se destacan aspectos locativos por mejorar. El servicio se focaliza en hospedaje, transporte y alimentación quedando un vacío en otras necesidades como ocupación del tiempo libre, apoyo emocional y social. La demora en la atención en salud es la principal causa de inconformidad pues afecta la cotidianidad de las familias por el desplazamiento y la incomunicación. Conclusiones: la atención especializada trasladando pacientes de las zonas dispersas a los centros urbanos representa una experiencia innovadora que debe ser evaluada desde el punto de vista económico y emocional para analizar su relación costo beneficio y su sostenibilidad.
Greenwashing w kontekście unormowań prawnych
Authors: Przybojewska Ilona 
Published: March 2022

Problem greenwashingu, który polega, mówiąc w uproszczeniu, na wysuwaniu fałszywych lub wprowadzających w błąd twierdzeń na temat wpływu danego produktu lub przedsiębiorstwa na środowisko naturalne, jest coraz powszechniejszym zjawiskiem. Niniejszy artykuł stanowi próbę opisu rzeczywistej i potencjalnej odpowiedzi systemu prawa na ten problem.
Symposium 1: Post COVID-19 World
Authors: Rusli Mohammad Farhan 
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that landed on Malaysian shores in January of 2019, was an event that is unbelievable, unexpected, ill-prepared and extremely underestimated. The pandemic exposed cracks and fractures that exist in our healthcare system and showed how fragile and vulnerable our public health infrastructure is. As Malaysians soldier on to what seems a knee-level muddy struggle in health, economy, and social well-being in a post-COVID-19 world, one must note that we must adapt and prepare in order to be resilient and be on-standby for future pandemics should they hit us again. Herewith lies the 5 pillars – digitalization of the healthcare system, integration of public health and clinical care, inter-agency collaboration, effective risk-communication, and most importantly, effective and strong governance. The first pillar focuses on the need to rapidly deploy and create a digital ecosystem that has a strong UI/UX base, both modifiable and adaptive in nature that is robust in facing any new developments in pandemic and public health challenges. The second pillar addresses the need to bridge the gap between public health services and clinical care for a seamless patient experience. The third pillar is the way forward on cutting through the bureaucracy that hinders effective implementation. The fourth pillar details the need of keeping order in chaos, enabling the people to understand and absorb trustable, reliable and accurate information. The fifth pillar is the cream of them all, where governance of the future will capture and effectively prepare the nation for a post-COVID-19 world with key policies, regulations and readied workforce.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Supplementary Issue: 2022 Page: S7
CLINICAL CASE OF COVID-ASSOCIATED GUILLAIN-BARRE SYNDROME
Authors: Petrova U.M. , Garmash Yu.Yu. , Klimenko O.V. , Bedny V.V. , Mylnikova O.G. , Eagle V.M. 
Published: March 2022

The aim of our article is to shed light on the problem of the development of Guillain-Barre syndrome after COVID-19 infection
Materials and methods
The main research methods we used were scientific research and the actual description of our own clinical case. Laboratory research methods, magnetic resonance imaging, and electromyography were used to confirm the diagnosis and perform differential diagnostics.
Results.
In 2021, the Center for Acute Neurology and Pain Treatment treated 12 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome. Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an acute autoimmune inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. The clinical picture of GBS includes progressive motor and sensory disorders in the extremities and pain.
We bring to your attention a clinical case of GBS in patient B., who was treated at the clinical hospital "Feofania". Patient B., 32 years old, was hospitalized in the Feofania Clinical Hospital with complaints of weakness in her arms and legs, inability to walk, foreign body sensation in the throat, difficulty swallowing, chest discomfort, and difficulty breathing. A few weeks before the disease, the patient was treated for a mild SARS-CoV-2 infection. The patient's condition gradually deteriorated by day 25 of the disease, despite plasmapheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin and glucocorticoid therapy. However, from day 29, the condition gradually improved and on re-examination after 2 months, the patient remained mild distal paresis of the leg muscles (up to 4 points), decreased tendon reflexes from the lower extremities. Disorders of sensitivity and function of the pelvic organs were not observed.
Conclusion.
In our article, we present a case of COVID-19-associated GBS with a classic clinical picture, increased peripheral paresis, stabilization, and gradual recovery of all functions (respiration, pelvic function, motor, sensory, and reflex) through pathogenetic treatment and follow-up rehabilitation measures.
Improvement of biological agricultural methods of growing peas in stationary crop rotation
Authors:   Plant productіon Іnstіtute named after V. Ya. Yuryev of NAAS, Popov S. I. , Hlubokyi O. M. ,   Plant productіon Іnstіtute named after V. Ya. Yuryev of NAAS
Published: March 2022

Our research aimed to determine the effect of Mikofriend and Mikohelp biologics and Humifriend biofertilizer on the yield and quality grain of Metsenat pea variety depending on the background of nutrition in the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The expediency of seed treatment with biologics both separately and in combination with spraying of vegetative plants in the budding stage by Humifriend in doses of 0.4 and 0.5 l/ha under favourable growing conditions was established. It was found that regardless of the background of nutrition, treatment of seeds with combination of biologics and Maxim XL disinfectant (1.0 l/t) was ineffective, especially with insufficient level of soil moisture. On average for three years (2018–2020) against the background without fertilizers, a significant increase in the yield of pea grain (0.27–0.30 t/ha) was obtained in the variants with combination of seed treatment with Mikohelp and application of Humifriend in doses of 0.4 and 0.5 l/ha. The main application of N30P30K30 fertilizers in variants with biologics treatment of seed caused an increase in pea yield by 0.57–0.65 t/ha. At the same time, the increase in grain yield due to the use of the Humifriend (0.4 and 0.5 l/ha) was 0.22–0.28 and 0.16–0.22 t/ha, respectively. The increase in pea yield in the studied variants led to a decrease in grain protein content, this indicator on a fertilized background was 0.33–0.71 %. Over years of research, pre-sowing seed treatment with biologics and application of Humifriend in doses of 0.4 and 0.5 l/ha on a background without fertilizers led to an increase in protein harvest by 0.450–0.475 t/ha, which is by 5.8–13.4 % more than the control (without spraying). Against the background of the main application of N30P30K30, these indicators were significantly higher. The maximum protein harvest was obtained in the variants with seed treatment by Mikofriend and application of Humifriend in doses of 0.4 and 0.5 l/ha – 0.631 and 0.637 t/ha, respectively, which is 8.0–8.9 % more compared to control. The increase in gross protein harvest per area unit depended more on the level of pea yield than on the protein content of the grain.	Key words: peas, nutrition background, seed treatment, crop spraying, biologics, biofertilizer, yield, grain quality, protein harvest.
Species composition of harmful organisms in rape winter depending on tillage and protection system
Authors:   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS, Snizhok O. V. , Yuvchyk N. O. ,   Institute of Agriculture of Western Polissia NAAS
Published: March 2022

Based on the results of research conducted in Western Polissia, it was found that tillage is important for controlling the number of pests in winter rape crops, especially the number of weeds. It was found in the experiment variants without herbicide spraying of rape plants that the most weeds were on the background of surface tillage – 407.9 pcs/m2, which is 1.8 times more than under the moldboard plowing (228.1 pcs./m2). Thus, the technical efficiency of herbicides against the background of moldboard plowing was 93.7 %. It is established that tillage has a lesser effect on the development and spread of diseases and pests, as the best results showed chemical protection. When spraying winter rape plants in the flower bud stage, the technical effectiveness of Borei insecticide (0.14 l/ha) against Pentatomids (Eurydema oleracea L., Eurydema ventralis Kol.), Mirids (Lygus pratensis L.) and Flea Beetles (Phyllotreta vitata F., Phyllotreta nemorum L.) consisted 100 %, Pollen Beetles (Meligethes aeneus F.) – 95.1–95.9 %, Cabbage Seed Weevils (Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis Payk.) – 92.5–94.6 %. The technical efficiency of Mospilan insectici-de (0.15 kg/ha) at the spraying of plants in the flowering stage against Pollen Beetles was equal to 91.7– 95.7 %, Cabbage Seed Weevils – 92.4– 94.6 %. According to the research results, it was found that the largest technical efficiency of Colossal Pro fungicide (0.5 l/ha) against Alternaria leaf spot (Alternaria brassicae) was revealed 14 days after fungicide spraying of winter rape plants and was 84–88 %. Due to tillage, it was possible to obtain an yield increase of winter rapes in the range of 0.09–0.22 t/ha. However, due to the implementation of an integrated system of crop protection on different backgrounds of tillage, seed yield increased by 0.64–0.85 t/ha. Depending on tillage and plant protection, the winter rape yield ranged from 2.20 to 3.27 t/ha.	Key words: tillage, species composition, weeds, diseases, pests, herbicides, fungicides, insec-ticides.
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PROSEDUR PELEPASAN INFORMASI REKAM MEDIS UNTUK KLAIM ASURANSI NON-JKN DI RSUD dr. R. SOETRASNO REMBANG
Authors: Wahyudi Bayu Eko , Amalia Rizkiyatul 
Published: March 2022

Pemanfaatan rekam medis untuk keperluan penggantian biaya kesehatan atau klaim asuransi yang menyebutkan identitas pasien harus mendapat persetujuan secara tertulis dari pasien atau ahli warisnya dan harus dijaga kerahasiaannya. Berdasarkan observasi awal di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang, diketahui permintaan informasi rekam medis untuk klaim asuransi non-JKN pada bulan April sampai dengan bulan Juni 2020 sebanyak 24 permintaan,sebesar75% ditemukan permintaan yang belum sesuai standar prosedur operasional, yaitu tidak adanya persetujuan tertulis dari pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tentang pelaksanaan prosedur pelepasan informasi rekam medis untuk klaim asuransi non-JKN di RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang.Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah petugas pelepasan informasi, kepala instalasi rekam medis dan agen asuransi serta sebagian proses pelepasan informasi rekam medis. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu teknik analisa non statistik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan prosedur pelepasan informasi rekam medis untuk klaim asuransi non-JKN di RSUD dr. R. Soetrasno Rembang belum sesuai dengan SPO, ada prosedur yang tidak ditaati yaitu permintaan pelepasan informasi tetap dilayani meskipun tidak melampirkan persetujuan tertulis dari pasien. Persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi belum lengkap, yaitu kurang surat kuasa pasien. Proses pengambilan pelepasan informasi sudah sesuai dengan SPO dan pernyataan responden.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN JASA GOJEK ONLINE DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hendriarto Hendriarto , Gusti Yenni Kurnia 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek di Yogyakarta yang diuji baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna layanan Gojek di Yogyakarta, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Uji validitas menunjukkan bahwa pernyataan kuisioner dalam penelitian ini Valid, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menunjukan mengunakan Cronbach Alpha dinyatakan Realiabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Harga dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek. (2) Harga dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan Gojek. Kualitas pelayanan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dan dominan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan perusahaan Gojek di Yogyakarta sehingga penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi perusahaan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya, agar tercapai kepuasan konsumen.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Penambahan Eugenol Daun Cengkeh Terhadap Kecernaan Nutrien Ransum Pada Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Tahir Muhammad , Hafsah Hafsah , Damayanti Andi Pertiwi , Tantu Rizal Y. 
Published: March 2022

Kandungan eugenol yang cukup besar dalam minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dapat berperan sebagai antimikroba, antioksidan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai zat bioaktif pengganti antibiotik sintetik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kadar eugenol dalam pakan terhadap nilai kecernaan nutrien ransum pada ayam pedaging. Eugenol yang digunakan diekstraksi dari bahan daun cengkeh yang diperoleh dari kebun petani di Sulawesi Tengah. Pengujian kecernaan nutrisi pakan dilakukan di Kandang percobaan Fakultas Peternakan dan Perikanan Universitas Tadulako. Analisa kandungan bahan kering, protein kasar dan gross energi ransum dan ekskreta dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kimia Makanan Ternak Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar. Percobaan studi kecernaan nutrisi pakan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 25 ekor ayam pedaging (broiler) umur 6 minggu dengan bobot badan berkisar 1,97 ± 0,092 kg. Pada percobaan ini ditambahkan eugenol pada ransum basal dengan 5 perlakuan yaitu: E0 = ransum basal + 0% eugenol; E1 = ransum basal + 0,5% eugenol; E2 = ransum basal + 1% eugenol; E3 = ransum basal + 1,5% eugenol; E4 = ransum basal + 2% eugenol. Variabel yang diamati adalah nilai kecernaan protein, bahan kering dan energi metabolis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kecernaan yang lebih tinggi adalah penambahan eugenol minyak atsiri daun cengkeh 1,5% pada ransum (E3) dengan kecernaan protein, bahan kering dan energi metabolis masing-masing sebesar 80,3%, 61,5%, dan 68,9%.
Perangkat Pembelajaran Biosistematik Hewan Bermuatan TPACK: Sebuah Kajian Kelayakan
Authors: Eurika Novy 
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran Biosistematik Hewan dengan muatan TPACK (Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge) yang valid. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D Thiagarajan. Data validitas dikumpulkan melalui angket penilaian pakar, dan didukung dengan data respon mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran menggunakan perangkat yang dikembangkan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan kriteria validitas produk pengembangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid dengan skor sebesar 3,8 untuk Rancangan Pembelajaran Semester (RPS) dan 3,5 untuk Rancangan Tugas Mahasiswa (RTM). Uji coba produk pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa 72% mahasiswa memberikan respon sangat baik dan baik pada perkuliahan Biosistematik Hewan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran Biosistematik Hewan bermuatan TPACK memenuhi kualifikasi valid.
Performa Reproduksi Sapi Perah Friesien Holstein Di Ciawitali Farm Pangalengan Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Suharwanto Dwi , Yuniarti Endah 
Published: March 2022

Sapi perah adalah jenis ternak yang menghasilkan susu dan memberikan sumbangan protein untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi masyarakat. Produksi susu tinggi ditentukan dengan performa reproduksi yang baik pula. Kegiatan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui performa reproduksi sapi perah Friesian Holstein di Ciawitali Farm Pangalengan Bandung Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Objek penelitian yaitu catatan reproduksi sapi perah yang lengkap pada laktasi 1 sampai dengan laktasi 2 dari tahun 2016-2017. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian adalah kawin pertama setelah beranak, jumlah kawin perkebuntingan, masa kosong, selang beranak, dan periode kawin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa reproduksi sapi perah FH berproduksi susu di Ciawitali Farm kawin pertama setelah beranak selama 67,15±16,67 hari, jumlah kawin perkebuntingan sebesar 3,01±2,34 kali, periode kawin selama 106,75±69,10 hari, masa kosong selama 169±70,46 hari dan selang beranak selama 387±63,87 hari. Hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa performa reproduksi sapi perah FH berproduksi susu tinggi belum optimal.
Morpho-functional changes of the harderian gland during vaccination
Authors: Guralska S. V. , Budnik T. S. 
Published: March 2022

In poultry farms keep large poultry and demand permanently attention to their health. Seeing, the issue of conservation of livestock and prevention of bird disease will always be relevant. The task of conserving birds and increasing their productivity is inseperate linked to increasing natural resistance and the state of the immune system. An urgent problem in poultry farming is the choice of optimal vaccination programs for poultry. The study of the morphology of the immune system of birds allows to objectively assess the effectiveness of methods of prevention and treatment of diseases of various etiologies, as well as to identify critical periods of development of the immune system and the whole organism. Harderian gland is a peripheral organ of immune protection of birds, which is involved in the activation, differentiation of B-lymphocytes and proliferation of plasma cells. The purpose of the article is to systematize and describe the results of studies of the morphology of the ward gland of chickens for vaccine prophylaxis. It is established that the main morphological changes in the body during vaccine prophylaxis are: hyperplastic processes of lymphocytes and macrophages, as well as cellular transformation, which leads to the development of plasma cell response. As a result, there is an increase in the area of lymphoid tissue and an increase in the number of plasma cells in the ward gland. Morphofunctional changes in the harderian gland of chickens are due to age in the postnatal period of ontogenesis, and also depend on the frequency of vaccination. This review article is devoted to the study of the morphology of the harderian gland of chickens during vaccination. Data on the assessment of the morphofunctional state of the bird's harderian gland should be taken into account when conducting vaccine prophylaxis. In addition, a set of structural and morphometric changes in the harderian gland of chickens during vaccination may be one of the criteria for morphological diagnosis of avian immunodeficiencies.
Market Orientation, Learning Orientation and Innovation Performance: The Mediation of Knowledge Management
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Made , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut 
Published: March 2022

Internationalization of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contributes as a driver of the economy. It is important for SMEs to produce innovation performance. The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between market orientation (MO), learning orientation (LO), and knowledge management (KM) on innovation performance. The research method is a cross-sectional research design. The population include export-oriented manufacturing SMEs, registered with the Bali Province Industry and Trade Office (2019). A total of 94 senior SME managers participated in the survey. Partial least square (PLS) based structural equation model was used to test the hypothesis. Finding, KM plays a mediating role in the relationship between MO and LO on innovation performance. Managers’ policies in the practice of strategic orientation and knowledge management strengthen innovation performance.