bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Digital Marketing Pada Koperasi Wanita Mandiri Zayda
Authors: Nurfida Anita , Cornellia Riri , Ulina Ninta Sri 
Published: November 2022

Program penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota koperasi agar mampu mengembangkan penjualan produk dalam ekonomi digital seperti sekarang. Koperasi Wanita Mandiri Zayda merupakan salah satu koperasi konsumsi yang menjual kebutuhan pangan pokok dan kebutuhan rumah tangga. Namun efek pandemi memberikan dampak penurunan omzet penjualan yang signifikan. Penurunan omzet penjualan dikarenakan adanya transformasi sistem penjualan konvensional menjadi digital marketing dengan bantuan platform penjualan digital. Sehingga perlu adanya penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha secara digital dengan berbagai pilihan platform bagi anggota koperasi. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penyuluhan adalah metode ceramah yaitu pemateri menyampaikan materi dan peserta memberikan pertanyaan pada sesi tanya jawab. Pelatihan dilaksanakan secara langsung di tempat koperasi, melakukan observasi diawal untuk menemukan permasalahan yang diketahui berdasarkan wawancara dengan beberapa anggota koperasi. Para peserta penyuluhan mendapatkan wawasan tentang bagaimana mempersiapkan sebelum menjual produk di platform digital. Peserta juga diberikan materi simulasi tentang bagaimana cara mengembangkan penjualan produk di platform digital serta tahapan-tahapan dalam promosi produk secara menarik. Besarnya antusiasme para anggota koperasi menjadi harapan baru untuk terus berkembang dan kompetitif dalam meningkatkan penjualan. Saran terbaik hendaknya pengurus koperasi menanggapi secara responsif untuk mensosialisakan penggunaan digital marketing demi keberlangsungan koperasi di masa yang akan datang.
Awareness and Practices on Occupational Safety among Building Construction Workers in Pokhara Metropolitan
Authors: Adhikari Sujata , Wagle Shreejana 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The risk of occupational injury and accident is more prominent in the construction industry than in other sectors. These accidents and injuries are the results of a low level of awareness and limited practice of safety measures. So, the main aim of this study was to assess the awareness and practices on occupational safety among the building construction workers.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 384 building construction workers of Pokhara Metropolitan. Multi-stage sampling technique was used. Face-to-face interview and interview schedule was the data collection technique and tool. The questionnaire was pre-tested among (10%) of the total sample. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of Pokhara University.
Results: This study showed that most of the workers (94.8%) were aware of the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). The majority of the workers (63.8%) had poor levels of practice of PPE. The practice of PPE was significantly associated with the marital status, work experience, work hours, First aid kit facilities, Insurance services, awareness of the use of PPE, PPE availability, awareness about the occupational health problems, and workplace safety training.
Conclusion: Most of the workers were aware of the use of safety measures but the practice of safety measures was poor. Marital status, awareness of safety measures, and so on were found to be significantly associated with the practice of PPE. Construction companies should implement the compulsory use of PPE to prevent accidents and injuries at construction sites.
Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Uncomplicated Postdated Pregnancy
Authors: Bhandari Pooja , Sharma Sunita , Subedi Dr Ashim 
Published: November 2022

Introduction: A pregnancy that lasts beyond the expected date of delivery is called as postdates pregnancy. Postdates pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of fetal, neonatal mortality and morbidity as well as an increased maternal morbidity.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 196 uncomplicated postdates pregnancies in two tertiary care centers i.e. Manipal Teaching Hospital and Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal. The aim of the study was to assess the maternal and fetal outcomes in uncomplicated postdates pregnancy. The data was collected by using structured interview schedule and entered in MS excel with validated command and analyzed with SPSS version 16.
Results: In the study, out of 196 postdates pregnancies, 30.6 % of the mothers had undergone caeserean section 3.06 had an instrumental delivery and 1.5% had traumatic delivery. Further 5.61 % of the mothers had postpartum hemorrhage. A total 3.8 % of the neonates were admitted to the NICU and 1.5 % of the neonates were resuscitated.
Conclusion: The study concluded that postdates pregnancy was associated with perinatal complications like postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), an increase in incidence of caesarean section and admission of neonates to NICU. Careful advice and monitoring can alleviate maternal and fetal untoward complications.
Pain Management after Bilateral Mastectomy Surgery with Continued Intravenous Ketamine: A Case Report
Authors: Djafar Zulfikar , A. Husni Tanra  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Ketamine is recommended as postoperative analgesia because ketamine is a classic anesthetic agent that is available in almost all hospitals, including hospitals with limited resources. This study aims to describe the continuous use of intravenous ketamine as postoperative pain management in a bilateral mastectomy.
Case presentation: A woman, 35 years old, was admitted to the hospital with complaints of lumps in both breasts. On physical examination, the patient looked weak, with blood pressure 120/70 mmHg, pulse 105x/minute, respiratory rate 18x/minute, temperature 36.8ºC, and numeric rating scale (NRS) 7/10. In the thoracic region, mammary dextra, there is a lump the size of a fixed tennis ball, 15 cm in diameter, and the skin around the lump looks red with a dry wound. On palpation, there is tenderness and hardness; mamma sinistra has a lump the size of a melon, 20 cm in diameter, with an ulcer that is still wet. On palpation, there is tenderness and hardness, and fixation. The patient was diagnosed as mammary tumor dextra et sinistra, suspected malignancy, and a simple bilateral mastectomy was performed. The anesthetic technique used during the operation was general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (GETA). The premedication given was dexamethasone 10 mg intravenously, midazolam 3 mg intravenously, and fentanyl 100 mcg intravenously. Postoperative pain management using ketamine 0.15 mg/kgBW was given a bolus, followed by 0.1 mg/kgBW/hour.
Conclusion: The use of ketamine in postoperative bilateral mastectomy can reduce pain intensity and have minimal side effects.
Linguistic and non-linguistic cues in motion event endpoint description: The selection between English to and towards
Authors: Liao Yiyun , Dijkstra Katinka , Zwaan Rolf A. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe current study aims to explore the factors that could affect people’s description of a motion event endpoint. The study conducted by Liao, Dijkstra, and Zwaan (2021,Language and Cognition,13[2], 161–190) found that two non-linguistic factors (i.e., the actor’s goal and the interlocutor’s social status) affect people’s choice between two Dutch directional prepositions (i.e.,naarandrichting) during event description tasks. The current study aims to extend these findings by examining the choice between a similar pair of directional prepositions in English (i.e.,toandtowards). Moreover, we aim to study whether grammatical aspect (i.e., the English simple present and the English progressive aspect) affects the sensitivity to the two non-linguistic factors and consequently also affects how people describe a motion event endpoint. In Experiment 1, we used the English simple present for all sentence stimuli (e.g.,he walks (?) the trash bin). We found a significant effect of Interlocutor (the interlocutor’s social status) on preposition choice, but no significant effect of Intention (the actor’s goal). In Experiment 2, we replaced the English simple present with the English progressive aspect (e.g.,he is walking (?) the trash bin). We found significant main effects of both Interlocutor and Intention on preposition choice. These findings extend those reported in Liao et al. (2021) Language, Cognition and Neuroscience, 35(4), 498–520 in that protagonist intention and interlocutor status were found to indeed affect motion event endpoint description. The current findings furthermore show that grammatical aspect affects people’s sensitivity to these factors, thus also affecting how a motion event endpoint is described.
Pembinaan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dalam rangka Digitalisasi UMKM, Sumatera Utara
Authors: TARIGAN Miska Irani 
Published: November 2022

Pemerintah berperan penting dalam pembangunan nasional, dimana peningkatan sektor ekonomi menjadi salah satu indikator suatu pembangunan. Pembangunan nasional meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat Indonesia yang dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan dan berdasarkan kemampuan nasional dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya, termasuk informasi dan teknologi. Peranan masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional dengan konteks peningkatan sektor ekonomi salah satunya menjadi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). UMKM berperan penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian Indonesia. Pemerintah menargetkan UMKM Naik Kelas dengan melakukan digitalisasi UMKM. Kenyataannya bahwa masyarakat pelaku UMKM masih banyak tidak mengetahui informasi berkaitan legalitas NIB. Fenomena lain bahwa perekenomian keluarga banyak mengalami kemunduran akibat pandemi. Perguruan Tinggi berperan untuk menjawab kesenjangan keterampilan serta informasi dan teknologi yang terjadi pada masyarakat. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan sasaran sepuluh Kaum Ibu yang diberikan Pelatihan dan pendampingan dari ide usaha hingga pengurusan legal NIB. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas bekerja sama dengan GBKP (Gereja Batak Karo Protestan) khususnya di Runggun Payung, Kecamatan Payung, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini Kaum Ibu yang diberikan pelatihan ide usaha pembuatan susu kedelai ditinjau dari manfaat kedelai dan memastikan asupan protein keluarga tercukupi. Peserta Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat memberi respon yang positif dalam hal materi pelatihan dan kebutuhan mereka.
Oxygen Ablation during Atmospheric Entry: Its Influence on the Isotopic Composition of Micrometeorites
Authors: Rudraswami N. G. , Pandey M. , Fernandes D. , Carrillo-Sánchez J. D. , Feng W. , Plane J. M. C. , Singh V. P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Micrometeorites (MMs) offer glimpses of the diverse nature of parent bodies that accreted during the first few million years after the formation of the proto-Sun. The present work explores this by evaluating the ablation of oxygen from MMs during atmospheric entry, and the resulting effect on the oxygen isotopic composition. A Chemical ABlation MODel (CABMOD) combined with the measured oxygen isotope composition of MMs, shows that at temperatures below 2000 K a relatively small percentage (∼0%–5%) of oxygen ablates; the temperature is nevertheless sufficient to induce diffusion among the different silicate phases of MMs. The large δ
18O composition found within different MM types with low oxygen ablation indicates that exchange with atmospheric oxygen is insignificant during entry. Therefore, to explain the large δ
18O values existing in heated MMs, where oxygen ablation is less than a few percent, we propose that these particles are from distinct C-type asteroids that have undergone nebular gas exchange and/or aqueously altered in their parent bodies. This is supported by the evidence from unmelted MMs that have not exchanged oxygen during atmospheric entry or undergone ablation, but have large δ
18O values. However, the oxygen isotope composition of different types of cosmic spherules does not appear to vary systematically with temperature and could be due to the heterogeneity of their precursors. This investigation overall provides insights into the oxygen ablation of the particles during atmospheric entry, oxygen isotopic alteration, and the reservoirs of the diverse extraterrestrial objects that prevailed in the early solar system.
Processions in Byzantine Constantinople: the evidence from the Dresden A104
Authors: Manolopoulou Vicky 
Published: November 2022

This paper discusses supplicatory liturgical processions (litae) and their routes in eleventh-century Constantinople by examining a hitherto neglected source; the eleventh-century Praxapostolos Dresden A104. References to supplicatory processions found in this source are examined in comparison with one of the most important sources on Byzantine ceremonial: the tenth-century kanonarion-synaxarion known as the Typikon of the Great Church. By comparing the evidence relating to the use of sites within the city during commemorations that included a procession in these two sources it is possible to draw some conclusions in terms of the way the litanic landscape changed between the tenth and eleventh centuries. The paper aims to present new evidence relating to the way annually commemorative processions were performed in Byzantine Constantinople.
Left cervical and circumflex aortic arch with aberrant right subclavian artery arising from a Kommerell diverticulum
Authors: Giordano Mario , Serrao Andrea , Gaio Gianpiero , Oppido Guido , Russo Maria Giovanna 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
We report a rare case of vascular ring due to a left cervical circumflex aortic arch with aberrant right subclavian artery arising from a Kommerell diverticulum. This is a very rare case of vascular ring in a newborn with stridor and stenosis of the left pulmonary artery. A cardiac catheterization and an angio-computed tomography scan were helpful to clarify the diagnosis. The surgical correction was performed with division of the arterial duct, reimplantation of the right subclavian artery, aortic and tracheal suspension, and pulmonary arterial plasty. The patient was asymptomatic at discharge and 1-year follow-up.
Diagnosis of Acute Chagas Disease in a Belizean Child with Evidence of a Multiclonal Trypanosoma cruzi Infection
Authors: Murray Kristy O. , Saldaña Miguel A. , Gunter Sarah M. , Manzanero Russell , Zielinski-Gutierrez Emily , Herrera Claudia , Thompson Julie M. , Maliga Adrianna , Bautista Kim , Lino Allison , Hawes Ella , Ronca Shannon E. , Morey Francis , Fuentes Rafael Chacon , Lopez Beatriz , Dumonteil Eric , Morazan Gerhaldine H. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
In January 2020, we instituted acute febrile illness surveillance in 11 hospitals and clinics across Belize. Within 3 months, we diagnosed an acute case of Chagas disease by polymerase chain reaction in a 7-year-old child in the northern part of the country. Phylogenetic analyses of the parasite from the acute blood specimen revealed a multiclonal Trypanosoma cruzi infection, including parasites from the TcII (25.0% of haplotypes), TcIV (2.5% of haplotypes), and TcV (72.5% of haplotypes) discrete typing units. The family reported no history of travel, and three Triatoma species vectors were found within the home. The child’s mother was seronegative for antibodies to T. cruzi, ruling out congenital transmission. Convalescent blood samples documented seroconversion and confirmed acute infection. The child was successfully treated with nifurtimox. This is the first known diagnosed case of acute Chagas infection in Belize, highlighting the need for further investigation and public health prevention measures.
An Age-stratified, Randomized Immunogenicity Trial of Killed Oral Cholera Vaccine with Delayed Second Dose in Cameroon
Authors: Ateudjieu Jérôme , Sack David A , Nafack Sonia Sonkeng , Xiao Shaoming , Tchio-Nighie Ketina Hirma , Tchokomeni Herve , Bita’a Landry Beyala , Nyibio Paul Ntsekendio , Guenou Etienne , Mondung Kedia Mayah , Dieumo Frank Forex Kiadjieu , Ngome Rosanne Minone , Murt Kelsey N. , Ram Malathi , Ali Mohammad , Debes Amanda K. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT.
The recommended schedule for killed oral cholera vaccine (OCV) is two doses, 2 weeks apart. However, during vaccine campaigns, the second round is often delayed by several months. Because more information is needed to document antibody responses when the second dose is delayed, we conducted an open-label, phase 2, noninferiority clinical trial of OCV. One hundred eighty-six participants were randomized into three dose-interval groups (DIGs) to receive the second dose 2 weeks, 6 months, or 11.5 months after the first dose. The DIGs were stratified into three age strata: 1 to 4, 5 to 14, and > 14 years. Inaba and Ogawa vibriocidal titers were assessed before and after vaccination. The primary analysis was geometric mean titer (GMT) 2 weeks after the second dose. Data for primary analysis was available from 147 participants (54, 44, and 49 participants from the three DIGs respectively). Relative to the 2-week interval, groups receiving a delayed second dose had significantly higher GMTs after the second dose. Two weeks after the second dose, Inaba GMTs were 55.1 190.3, and 289.8 and Ogawa GMTs were 70.4, 134.5, and 302.4 for the three DIGs respectively. The elevated titers were brief, returning to lower levels within 3 months. We conclude that when the second dose of killed oral cholera vaccine was given after 6 or 11.5 months, vibriocidal titers were higher than when given after the standard period of 2 weeks. This provides reassurance that a delayed second dose does not compromise, but rather enhances, the serological response to the vaccine.
Identifying Body Awareness-Related Brain Network Changes After Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation for Neuropathic Pain Relief in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol of a Phase I Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Van de Winckel Ann , Carpentier Sydney , Deng Wei , Bottale Sara , Hendrickson Timothy , Zhang Lin , Wudlick Rob , Linnman Clas , Battaglino Ricardo , Morse Leslie 
Published: November 2022

Background
About 69% of the 299,000 Americans living with spinal cord injury (SCI) experience long-term debilitating neuropathic pain. New treatments are needed because current treatments do not provide enough pain relief. We have found that insular-opercular brain network alterations may contribute to neuropathic pain and that restoring this network could reduce neuropathic pain. Here, we outline a study protocol using a physical therapy approach, cognitive multisensory rehabilitation (CMR), which has been shown to restore OP1/OP4 connections in adults post stroke, to test our hypothesis that CMR can normalize pain perception through restoring OP1/OP4 connectivity in adults with SCI and relieve neuropathic pain.

Objectives
To compare baseline brain function via resting-state and task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging in adults with SCI versus uninjured controls, and to identify changes in brain function and behavioral pain outcomes after CMR in adults with SCI.

Methods
In this phase I randomized controlled trial, adults with SCI will be randomized into two groups: Group A will receive 6 weeks of CMR followed by 6 weeks of standard of care (no therapy) at home. Group B will start with 6 weeks of standard of care (no therapy) at home and then receive 6 weeks of CMR. Neuroimaging and behavioral measures are collected at baseline, after the first 6 weeks (A: post therapy, B: post waitlist), and after the second 6 weeks (A: post-therapy follow-up, B: post therapy), with follow-up of both groups up to 12 months.

Conclusion
The successful outcome of our study will be a critical next step toward implementing CMR in clinical care to improve health in adults with SCI.
Going Remote: A Revised Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial for Biofeedback Treatment of Anxiety Associated With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Philippus Angela , Nupp Jason , MacIntyre Bria , Welch Abigail , Ali Asma , vanderValk Jennifer , Monden Kimberley R. 
Published: November 2022

Background
The incidence of anxiety in adults with spinal cord injury/disorder (SCI/D) exceeds that of the general population. Heart rate variability (HRV) biofeedback training is a potential treatment associated with a reduction in stress and anxiety, however HRV training has not been explored in the SCI/D population.

Objectives
To describe a modified protocol piloting HRV training to reduce anxiety associated with SCI/D and detail the COVID-19–related modifications.

Methods
To test the feasibility of the biofeedback treatment, 30 adults with SCI/D will complete this pilot randomized controlled trial. Enrollment started in January 2020, halted in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and resumed in March 2021 with a modified protocol. Protocol modifications are documented using the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications (FRAME). Participants are allocated to the treatment or control arm and undergo eight sessions of physiological monitoring at home using a commercially available HRV sensor and mobile application, which also delivers biofeedback training for those in the treatment arm. Surveys are administered following each session to capture self-reported stress, anxiety, and mood. The study is approved by the HCA-HealthONE institutional review board and is registered with clinicaltrials.gov (NCT# 03975075).

Conclusion
COVID-19 has changed the research landscape, forcing scientists to rethink their study designs to address patient and staff safety in this new context. Our modified protocol accomplished this by moving the treatment setting and delivery out of the clinic and into the home. In doing so, we address patient and staff safety, increase external validity, and reduce participant burden.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP CASH HOLDING
Authors: Anandha Sartika Putri  
Published: November 2022

Cash holding adalah satu dari banyaknya keputusan penting yang diambil oleh manajer keuangan perusahaan. Keputusan tersebut tentu saja tidak hanya bergantung pada sudut pandang teori tetapi dari variabel tertentu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan yaitu leverage, firm size, dan dividend payment terhadap cash holding. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan data panel pada analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa variabel leverage dan dividen payment berpengaruh positif terhadap cash holding perusahaan. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena perusahaan yang memiliki hutang pada umumnya akan menyimpan uang kas lebih banyak dibandingkan perusahaan lain dan perusahaan yang membayarkan dividend juga cenderung memiliki kas yang lebih. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa variabel ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap cash holding perusahaan. Perusahaan yang tergolong perusahaan besar pada umumnya akan menyimpan kas yang lebih sedikit, hal ini dikarenakan perusahaan dengan ukuran besar cenderung lebih mudah mendapatkan pendanaan eksternal.