bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring perception of rural women's towards cervical cancer and its screening in Sadi Chanka district, West Ethiopia: A qualitative study.
Authors: Shambi Dame Banti , Nigussie Tadesse , Lagasse Elsabeth , Guye Ararso Hordofa , Dureso Negasa Shuma , Jebesa Gemechis 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer is the fourth common cancer affecting women's reproductive oegans and challenges faced by women in worldwide. Cervical cancer screening is a public health intervention used on a population at risk, or target population to diagnose a disease. Effective screening programs reduce morbidity and mortality associated with this cancer. Objective: To explore perceptions of rural women's towards cervical cancer and its screening among women in Sadi Chanka district, Oromia, west Ethiopia.
Methods: A qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews to explore perceptions of rural women's towards cervical cancer and its screening among women in Sadi Chanka district, west Ethiopia from May 1 to May 30, 2022. A qualitative study design was employed and the study participants were acquired using heterogeneous purposive sampling techniques. In total, 9 interviews were conducted using in-depth interviews and key informant interview methods. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis manually. Thematic analysis were performed in order to extract the main themes, categories and codes. Direct quotations were presented with a thick description of the findings.
Results: A total of nine participants participated in in-depth interviews. The findings of this study were discussed under three themes and 7 categories which emerged from thematic analysis of the data. Awareness of cervical cancer and its screening, awareness of the risk factors, and syptoms of cervical cancer, Availability, accessibility and affordability of the service, gender prefer for screening and prevention and treatment of cervical cancer perception.
Conclusion: This study indicates that rural women's in the study area had low perceived about cervical cancer and its screening, health service related factors and perception of women's on prevention and treatment of cervical cancer were the key reasons for rural women's not cervical cancer screening. To improve cervical cancer and its screening, effort should be focused on enhancing positive perception of rural women's.
Implementation of Optimal Oil Flushing Methodology for Nuclear Steam Turbo Generator Oil circuits - A Case Study
Authors: Swamynathan Kudiyarasan , Lakshmanaraj Levankumar , Ramalingam Mahesh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The objectives of this article are to elaborate the various tactics used in flushing of Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR) 500 MWe TG oil systems, the difficulties faced while doing flushing and lessons to be remembered before starting the oil flushing of TG oil systems. TG oil circuits flushing was carried out with Turbinol 46 in three stages. Oil samples were also collected periodically to monitor the flushing performance. In this article a simple method was used to find the minimum oil required for starting the flushing and make up requirements of oil during different stages of flushing. An energy balance approach was also used to find the fraction of oil going through cooler and cooler bypass line during thermal shocking process. This study reveals that it will be possible to control the cooling time of lube oil during stage-2 flushing which leads to an increase in number of thermal shocks per day thereby flushing time can be considerably reduced.
Improving energy efficiency and CO2 emissions reduction in the telecom sector: from exploration to development of framework for material flow costing
Authors: Kukreti Kamlesh , Ganguly Kunal 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Telecommunication provides the infrastructure to deliver core services but contributes to extensive CO2 emissions. This study aims to demonstrate the effectiveness of Material Flow Cost Accounting (MFCA) in reducing carbon emissions in the telecom sector through energy optimization and improving operational efficiency by using electricity consumption as raw material and quantifying energy waste. An extensive literature review is conducted to identify the critical energy conservation initiatives in the telecom sector, followed by a questionnaire survey among Indian telecom managers to rate the identified initiatives. Finally, the outcome of the factor analysis was used as input for the successful implementation of MFCA in one of the large telecom industries in India. The study demonstrates a successful case of MFCA implementation with some promising results. The present case study may help promote the implementation of MFCA in sectors where material quantification of intangible products makes the identification of waste a hurdle for MFCA adoption.
The Use of Edge Cloud Computing Technology in Innovative Design of Historical Cultural and Creative Products in the Context of Augmented Reality
Authors: Li¹ Ren , Zhang² Bingyu 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The purpose is to reconstruct the existing cultural form and change the traditional design concept of the historical cultural and creative product (CCP). In the context of Augmented Reality (AR), this exploration uses the edge cloud computing platform to calculate and process the brain-computer interface technology data, and makes a more in-depth discussion on the immersion, presence, and empathy effects of AR historical CCP. The brain-computer interface device is adopted to collect the different mental states of the subjects when viewing historical CCP in different media, and to conduct edge cloud computing analysis. The overall structure of the system is designed and developed, and some key technology implementation methods in the whole working process are analyzed, including the design of the visual interface, the implementation of the communication interface and the introduction and control of the robot. The results show that the designed AR fusion brain-computer technology system is efficient and stable. Meanwhile, it combines AR and steady-state visual evoked potential to provide a high-performance brain-computer interaction mode, which provides a reference value for developing AR fusion brain-computer technology system. Technological progress is not achieved overnight. In the near future, AR historical CCP should continue to focus on content, continuously improve technological innovation, and strive to bring a more shocking visual feast to the public. This exploration can enable the future AR technology to continue to overcome various problems, better serve the historical cultural and creative industry, build a new platform and drive cultural innovation to a higher and better direction.
Use of mobile phone sensing data to estimate residence and mobility times in urban patches during the COVID-19 epidemic: The case of the 2020 outbreak in Hermosillo, Mexico
Authors: Ramírez-Ramírez L. Leticia , Montoya José A. , Espinoza Jesús F. , Mehta Chahak , Akuno Albert Orwa , Bui-Thanh Tan 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
It is often necessary to introduce the main characteristics of population mobility dynamics to model critical social phenomena such as the economy, violence, transmission of information, or infectious diseases. In this work, we focus on modeling and inferring urban population mobility using the geospatial data of its inhabitants. The objective is to estimate mobility and times inhabitants spend in the areas of interest, such as zip codes and census geographical areas. The proposed method uses the Brownian bridge model for animal movement in ecology. We illustrate its possible applications using mobile phone GPS data in 2020 from the city of Hermosillo, Sonora, in Mexico. We incorporate the estimated residence-mobility matrix into a multi-patch compartmental SEIR model to assess the effect of mobility changes due to governmental interventions.
Sea-level rise and coastal flooding: A review of models for coastal policy and management
Authors: DEGUENON Sèna Donalde Dolorès Marguerite , Adade Richard , TEKA Oscar , Aheto Denis Worlanyo , SINSIN Brice 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

In the face of current uncertainties about the processes of climate change and its consequences, the search for possible response strategies is urgently needed. One of the most serious repercussions of climate change, which threatens many coastal areas globally, is the sea-level rise (SLR). To deepen understanding of this phenomenon and its related impacts, several models have recently been developed to satisfy the unique needs of coastal zone management. These models are very useful because of their visualization and prediction capabilities as they aid in decision-making regarding the adaptation of current protected area investments. This review, therefore, provides evidence of the potential and effectiveness of recent mapping models for managing the effects of sea-level rise. This study examined current models for mapping flood risk areas as a result of sea-level rise. It also provides guidelines to help coastal zone managers and policymakers decide the applicability of various models at local, regional, and global scales. There is no universally approved model, and each of the models examined in this article has its own set of advantages and limitations. However, relevant resources from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are more frequently utilized for organizations and beyond, and they are easier to understand and relate with by scientists and those with less scientific knowledge on sea-level rise.
Entrepreneurship Growth and Employment Generation for Regional Development in India through Foreign Direct Investments: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Singha Seema , Choudhary Soma Roy Dey 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and employment opportunities in India. To investigate, they used coefficients of forward and backward linkages between foreign affiliates and local firms are also included to critically examine the impact of FDI on employment generation in India. Data for the present study was derived from the website of DIPP, MSME annual report, CSO, India and Economic survey report (2020-21) from the period 2006-2017 (due to unavailability of data). The empirical result shows that neither FDI create backward linkages with local firms nor foreign affiliates that have evidence of employment generation in the MSME sector in India. FDI creates only forward linkages with local firms to outsource or distribute their products to end consumers, the “market-seeking” motive of FDI. This study will help policymakers and government understand domestic firms' lacuna, FDI policy, and the channelization of foreign investment in manufacturing.
Does Foreign Direct Investment Leads to Growth of Micro, Small &amp; Medium Enterprises in India: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Singha Seema , Choudhary Soma Roy Dey 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This study investigates the Spillover effects of inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and the probable absorption capacity of local firms (micro, small & medium enterprises) in India. To investigate the Spillover effects, we estimated the coefficients of the intersectoral linkages (backward & forward linkages) developed in economy and their respective performance in gross domestic production. Linear panel data model (fixed effects & random effects model), panel corrected standard error model and the Hausman Taylor instrument variable model employed to estimate the significant relationship between the variables. PCSE model provide robust standard error and control the problem of heteroskedasticity & autocorrelation, and Hausman Taylor model applied to deal with unobserved heterogeneity and check the robustness of the estimation of linear panel model. For the present study data collected for 27 industries of the economy (both manufacturing and service) from the year 2006-2017, since limited data are available for the study. Data collected from the MSME annual report, inputoutput & supply-use table from CSO, India, DIPP report for FDI data. The result indicates the negative relationship between inward FDI and gross domestic production of MSME sector, and forward linkages in economy significantly added to the GDP of the economy, indicating negative Spillover impact in upstream sector & positive Spillover in downstream sectors.
ЗНАНИЕ, ПОЛУЧЕННОЕ ВО СНЕ…К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ«ТРАГЕДИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА» ИМРЕ МАДАЧА
Authors: М.С. Петрова 
Published: November 2022

В настоящей статье сочинение Имре Мадача (1823–1864) «Трагедия человека» анализируется в ракурсе идеализма, поиска чувственности и рационализма. Показывается, каким образом Адам, главный герой «Трагедии», пребывая в состоянии сна, эмоционально и интеллектуально созревает, получает жизненный опыт, как возникают и обесцениваются его жизненные идеалы. Выявляется, как цветистое в языковом отношении рассуждение И. Мадача о трагедии человека, генерируясь, выстраивается и варьирует между такими составляющими, как поиск идеала, негативизм, эмоциональность и чувственность, стремление к познанию, выливаясь в мощный синтез в финальной сцене.
In this paper “The Tragedy of Man” by Imre Madách (1823–1864) is analyzed from the point of his search for idealism, sensuality and rationalism. It is demonstrated how Adam, the protagonist of “The Tragedy”, being in a state of sleep, emotionally and intellectually matures, gets life experience, how his life ideals arise and depreciate. It is shown how Madách’s flamboyant story in which the tragedy of man unfolds, is arranged, varying between idealism, negativism, emotionality, aspiration to cognition, resulting in a powerful synthesis in the final scene.
МЕДИЦИНА СССР И КИТАЯВ 1950-Е ГОДЫТРАДИЦИИ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ ПРАКТИК
Authors: О.С. Нагорных 
Published: November 2022

Статья посвящена научно-историческому анализу потенциала китайской традиционной медицины, сохранившей в середине XX века большое значение для поддержания здоровья китайского населения. В ней не только привлекается внимание к проблеме трансформации медицинских традиций СССР и Китая в 1950-х гг. как интеграции практик, но и отмечается, что советско-китайское сотрудничество в сфере медицины в указанный период предполагало взаимный обмен достижениями. Через переосмысление отношения к значению традиционных методов китайской медицины автором определяются точки пересечения и возможности взаимодействия традиций и советских новаций в системе здравоохранения в Китае 1950-х гг., а также выявляются апробации методов китайской медицины в практике советских врачей.
The article proposes with the academic and historical evaluation of potential of Traditional Chinese Medicine which managed to keep its importance in health support of the population of China in the middle of the twentieth century. The problem of the USSR and China’s medical traditions’ transformation as an integration of practices in the 1950s as a period of an integration of practices, while pointing out that the Soviet-Chinese medical cooperation at that time was meant to exchange their achievements. By rethinking the importance traditional methods of Chinese medicine, the author defines the points of contact and cooperation between Chinese traditional medicine and Soviet medical novations in Chinese health care system in 1950s. She also explores the instances of practical approbation of Chinese medicine methods in the practice of Soviet medics.
МАТЕРИАЛЫДЛЯ ПОЛНОЙ БИБЛИОГРАФИИ Д.С. МЕРЕЖКОВСКОГО
Authors: В.Л. Семигин 
Published: November 2022

В работе дается перечень книг и брошюр Д.С. Мережковского, изданных на русском языке с 1888 по 1939 г. Раскрывается содержание сборников стихотворений, статей, новелл, собраний сочинений.
The article describes books and brochures by D.S. Merezhkovsky, published in Russian from 1888 to 1939. It covers the contents of collections of poems, articles, short stories, and collected works.
CASSIODORUS AND AUGUSTINE ON THE SOUL: GENERAL AND PARTICULAR
Authors: Петров Ф.В. 
Published: November 2022

В статье обсуждаются представления Кассиодора (487–575) об индивидуальной душе и зависимость его психологических представлений от Августина (354–430) и других ранних авторов.
The paper discusses the ideas of Cassiodorus (487-575) on the individual soul and the dependence of his psychological ideas on Augustine (354-430) and other early authors.
Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini sesuai dengan Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak di RA Ar-Rahman Yogyakarta
Authors: Nasution Nur Kholidah 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article attempt to analysis accepted of language development for children in STPPA. Type of this research is qualitative research. Data optioned from observation and interviewed with teachers and student parents. The purpose of this study to describe the development of the achieving language in early childhood based on STPPA (Standard of achievement level of childhood development). And results of this research that early childhood education is varied important to note because at the Golden where child more sensitively for imitating what they behold and hears. Therefore, language development for children must be good developments according to the stage of their ages and not separated from parent’s cooperation with teachers. Then the subject of this research studied by researcher and has reached that levels of the language developmental. Because was standard by BPNS.Children who are supported by development, both from school and from the family will greatly help the development of child language. Because of mutual support for each other. And parents also often provide stimulus through storytelling, communicating to their children and children to follow many activities, such as tutoring, studying and being well-nourished. So parents who care about the education of their children will produce a smart child both in terms of cognitive and in terms of language development.Keynote: Language development AUD (STPPA Accepted)Abstrak Penelitian (artikel) ini membahas perkembangan bahasa anak (STPPA tercapai), penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Dan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan guru serta orang tua murid. Dan tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengembangan bahasa anak usia dini dalam mencapai STPPA (standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak) serta yang mempengaruhi perkembangan bahasa anak dalam mencapai STPPA (standar tingkat pencapaian perkembangan anak).Dan hasil penelitian Pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, karena pada masa golden ege (masa emas) anak lebih peka untuk meniru apa yang dilihat dan didengarkan. Oleh karena itu perkambangan bahasa anak harus dikembangkan dengan baik, sesuai dengan tahap usianya. Tak lepas dari kerjasama orang tua dengan guru sekolah. Kemudian subjek yang diteliti oleh penulis sudah mencapai tingkat perkembangan bahasa, karena sudah memenuhi kriteria yang dibuat oleh BPNS.Anak yang didukung perkembangannya, baik dari sekolah maupun dari keluarga akan sangat membantu perkembangan bahasa anak. Karena saling mendukung satu sama lain. Dan orang tua juga sering memberikan stimulus melalui bercerita, berkomunikasi terhadap anaknya serta anak mengikuti banyak kegiatan, seperti les, mengaji dan dibutuhi dengan nutrisi yang baik. Maka orang tua yang peduli dengan pendidikan anaknya akan menghasilkan anak yang pintar baik dari segi kognitifnya maupun dari segi perkembangan bahasanya.
Flood susceptibility mapping in the Bilate catchment, Ethiopia
Authors: Edamo Muluneh Legesse , Bushira Kedir , Ukumo Tigistu Yisihak 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Flood susceptibility mapping plays a key role in planning flood mitigation. Floods may not be avoidable due to the future climate changes. The Bilate catchment in Ethiopia is vulnerable to flood disasters and it is used as case study in this project. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) under multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) is used to develop the flood susceptibility map of the Bilate catchment. It was accordingly found that factors such as slope, rainfall, land use/land cover (LULC), elevation, topographic wetness index (TWI), soil type (ST), sediment transport index (STI), drainage density (DD), stream power index (SPI), and distance from the river (DR) have significant effects on the flood intensity in Bilate catchment. Each factor was evaluated by AHP, and an output map was developed in ARCGIS. The prepared flood susceptibility map was classified into five classes such as very low, low, moderate, high, and very high 9.3%, 32.6%, 41.2%, 10.8%, and 6.1% areas respectively. The flood susceptibility map reported in this research is a great resource for relevant parties, including government and non-governmental organizations, to evaluate the impacts of flooding in the Bilate catchment and throughout the nation. The flood identified in this research may also be used as a reference to flood-related studies.
Applicability of several machine learning models in estimation of vortex tube trapping efficiency
Authors: Kumar Shubham , Tiwari N. K. , Ranjan Subodh 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
A vortex tube ejector comprises a tube with a slitted crown that lies flush across the entire width of a channel bed surface. The bed and suspended loads are ejected with minimal flushing water through the slit with the same efficacy as any other alternative extractor. The whirling flow phenomena through the vortex duct are very complex, so ordinary classical models have results contrary to required design guidelines. So, the machine learning (ML) models of the artificial neural network (ANN), deep neural network (DNN), gradient boosting machine (GBM), stacked ensemble (SE), and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) are used to predict vortex tube trapping efficiency (VTE). The input dataset takes the size of the sediment (Sz), concentration (I) of the sediment, the ratio of slit thickness to diameter of the tube (th/dia), and extraction ratio (Extro) while trapping efficiency (TE) is taken as output. Based on statistical assessments, GBM appears to be better than all proposed models. However, other proposed ML models give comparable performance. The classical models, multivariate linear, and nonlinear regression techniques also provide comparatively good results. According to sensitivity analyses, the extraction ratio is the most relevant parameter in evaluating the VTE.
Water quality assessment of Kusheshwar Asthan wetlands: recognizing its hydrogeochemical variability and suitability for agriculture use
Authors: Singh Rachana , Gupta Deepak , Siddiqui Faiz Ahmad , Alam Md Aftab , Prashant  
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Wetlands deliver many ecosystem services but are under continuous threat due to various anthropogenic activities. The present study has been carried out to examine the suitability of Kusheshwar-Asthan wetland's water for agriculture. A total of 57 water samples were analyzed for various water quality parameters like electrical conductivity, pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), major cations (Ca2+, Mg2+, Na+, K+), and major anions (PO43–, SO42−, N-NO3−, Cl−, HCO3−). Overall, the water of the wetland was found to be alkaline. The pre-monsoon samples had a relatively higher concentration in most of analyzed parameters except for pH, DO, NO3−, PO43− and Cl−. The concentration of cations follows the order of Na+ &gt; Ca2+ &gt; Mg2+ &gt; K+ in both seasons and for anions it is HCO3− &gt; SO42− &gt; Cl− &gt; NO3− &gt; PO43− for pre-monsoon and HCO3− &gt; Cl− &gt; SO42− &gt; NO3− &gt; PO43− for post-monsoon. According to Piper diagram and Durov plot, Na-K-HCO3 was the major hydro chemical facies of the surface water. The various irrigation quality parameters showed that wetland water can be categorized as good to excellent quality. As a result, this finding can aid in the long-term sustainable use of the wetland water with regulated anthropogenic interventions. The study will be beneficial in designing long-term extensive management plans for the conservation of the wetland.