bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Return of intellectual capital: An innovative way to measure intellectual capital
Authors: Parikh Priya , Shah Pragnesh 
Published: April 2022

The present age is the age of transformation of knowledge into technology and so our economy is transformed into knowledge economy. Knowledge is being recognized as the currency of every economy and so the information and relationship resources are being utilized by companies in the way physical assets like machinery, property and assets have been used for developing a business (Harsh Purohit, 2017). Multi-facted development over the last two decades had been seen which includes revolutionary Information technology sector, and over there India is the second most populous country in the world and one of the fastest growing economies for developing information technology (Mahesh Joshi, 2011). According to the report real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India for the year 2010 was highest 13.3 (India real GDP growth. (2018, June 1)). Even the present economic study also reveals that India also comes in the position of fastest growing economies in world in future period. Among the top 5 countries India stood first in the position with the projected GDP of 7.2% (FocusEconomics. (n.d.)). Three sectors namely the Service sector, Industrial Sector and Agricultural sector accounted for 53.89%, 25.92% and 20.19% of GDP respectively in 2021.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice of tissue preservation among dentists practicing at Navi Mumbai and Mumbai
Authors: Buva Kirti , Bharambe Bhavana , Deshmukh Ajinkya , Deshmukh Atul , Bhatia Dhrtika , Hiwalkar Shreya , Vikhe Deepak M. 
Published: April 2022

Background: In histopathology laboratory various steps are carried to obtain a histopathological, cytological, or molecular diagnosis. Two major go hand in hand in laboratories, one is research activities conducted in laboratories which has an enormous importance second is diagnostic procedures. Any diagnosis given by pathologist majorly depends upon the visual interpretation. Hence these procedures are supposed to be followed dutifully. Fixation and prefixation is one of the steps which helps to sustain the tissue vitality and if performed well fixation preserves pathological and molecular tissue archives. Material and methods: A self-designed questionnaire were administered to 202 dentists practicing in Navi Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, consisting of 21 questions stating about their demographic data, professional aspects and knowledge, attitude and practice about preservation of tissue samples. Statistical analysis: Descriptive statistics like frequencies and percentage for categorical data, Mean & SD for numerical data has been depicted. Comparison of frequencies of categories of variables with groups was done using chi square test.
Antibacterial activity of Putranjiva Roxburghii wall
Authors: Joy Agnel , Appavoo Reginald M. , Wilsy Irene J. 
Published: April 2022

Medicinal plants can be defined as plants that possess therapeutic properties or exert a beneficial pharmacological effect on the human or animal body. P. roxburghii is a good moderate sized evergreen medicinal tree with pendent branches and the leaves are simple and alternately arranged. The aim of this study was to screen and determine significant antibacterial activity of dry seeds of P. roxburghii. The ethanol extract of P. roxburghii seed showed highest zone of inhibition in all the bacterial strains tested Staphylococcus aureus (G+) (16mm). Streptococcus mutans (G+) (19mm) Bacilus subtilis (G+) (20mm). E.coli (G-) (21mm). Klebsiella pneumonia (G-) (14mm) Proteus vulgaris (G-) (16mm). The acetone extract of P. roxburghii seeds showed a minimum zone of inhibition against the bacterial pathogens. They are Staphylococcus aureus (G+) (11mm). Streptococcus mutans (G+) (8mm) Bacilus subtilis (G+) (14mm). E.coli (G-) (15mm). Klebsiella pneumonia (G-) (13mm) Proteus vulgaris (G-) (15mm). The aqueous extract of P. roxburghii seeds showed the lowest zone of inhibition against the bacterial strains. They are Staphylococcus aureus (G+) (13mm). Streptococcus mutans (G+) (9mm) . E.coli (G-) (14mm).
On radio Heronian Dd-distance mean of some standard graphs
Authors: Bosco K. John , Dinesh M. 
Published: April 2022

A Radio Heronian Mean Dd-distance Labeling of a connected graph is an injective map from the vertex set N such that for two distinct vertices and of , Dd Dd Dd where Dd denotes the Dd-distance between and and Dd denotes the Dd-diameter of G.
A note on fuzzy majority domination in fuzzy graphs
Authors: Savithri T. , Anitha M. , Balamurugan S. 
Published: April 2022

Let be a finite graph with vertices and edges. A subset of vertices in a graph is called a majority dominating set if at least half of the vertices of are either in or adjacent to vertices of . That is . Let be simple fuzzy graph. We introduce the concept of fuzzy majority dominating set for a fuzzy graph. A subset of a vertices in a fuzzy majority dominating set if , where is a order of . The minimum cardinality of fuzzy majority dominating set is called a fuzzy majority domination number and is denoted by . We determine the fuzzy majority domination number , for some graph . Also, we obtained the bounds for the fuzzy majority domination number.
Launch of Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: April 2022

Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences (PJHS) is a biannual, peer reviewed, International journal, of Health Sciences. We hereby welcome you to the first issue of PJHS. It will deal with all the articles in medical, health, allied health and related disciplines. Types of studies included will be original articles, review articles, letter to editor, Guest Editorials, systematic reviews and meta-analysis, case studies, case series, commentaries and opinion articles. Health and related disciplines have always been important as they are concerned with the health and well-being of populations. This journal aims to provide a platform to the health professionals, scientists, researchers and students to learn, share knowledge and gain information about the studies of other authors.
Looking forward to a welcoming response and scholarly publications from the health professionals across the globe.
Frequency Of Osteopenia And Its Association With Marital Status And Parity Among Female Population Aged 18-60 Years
Authors: Zahid Sana , Hanif Asif , Faridi Tallat Anwar , Masood Zahid , John Akash , Noor Sofia 
Published: April 2022

In Pakistan, Osteoporosis and Osteopenia among women have become one of the most common problems of recent times.Towards the end of puberty, the skeletal mass grows at double the rate. As women age, their bone density decreases and declines even further during menopause. There are limited studies dedicated to the association of osteopenia with marital status and parity. Objectives: The objective of this research study was to find the frequency of osteopenia and its association with marital status and parity among female population aged 18-60 years old Methodology: It was a cross sectional as well as an analytical study which was conducted in Niaz Medicure Clinic Faisalabad. QUS machine was used to measure the BMD. Participants were selected on the basis of non-purposive sampling. Pregnant women and those with disability were excluded from the study. The ANOVA test was applied to the results and it was analyzed using the SPSS 24 software. Results: Osteopenia was relatively higher among unmarried females with the ratio of 68.4% than the married females with the ratio of 47.6%. About 30% married females had a normal BMD. Data analysis showed positive association of marital status with Osteopenia. The p value was found to be 0.001. High prevalence of Osteopenia was observed among both nulliparous and multiparous women. The results should 68.4% of the women with nullparity had Osteopenia while the ratio for women with 1-2 and 3-6 parity was 48% and 57.1% respectively. Conclusions: the frequency of Osteopenia was fairly high among married females. Osteopenia had a significant association between parity (0.005) and marital status (0.001).
Common risk factors of Oral cancer
Authors: Mehboob Riffat 
Published: April 2022

There are several causes of head and neck cancers. These include dietary causes (improper intake of vitamins and nutrients), human paillomavirus, epstien-bar virus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, tobacco smoming, alcohol use and chewing of betal nut, pan and gutka. Among all these, the most prominent causes that develops the tumors of HNSCC are alcohol consumption and tobacco smoking [1]. There are also othe rmany causes including cigar smoking that directly affects the oral cavity and other environmetal carcinogens consistutes professional disease hazards including exposure of textile fibres, wood working and refining of nickel [2,3]. Use of Marijuana also known as Cannabis, Hashish or Hash oil increases the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma and it is the most common drug which is used legally among the population of United state [4].
Cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption in excessive amounts are the major risk factors for oral squamous cell carcinoma [5]. Epidemiological studies in the world have implicated that there are also other many factors related to diet and nutrition that increases the risk of disease. These factors include low intake of fruits in daily diet [6] and foods rich in animal products such as diary and meat, whereas the diets which includes fruits, vegetables, cereals and olive oil and supplementation with different vitamins gives the protection against the disease and decreases the risk up to certain level. In a study, it is found that the use of wood stove cooking and intake of chilli powder increases the risk. Generally chemopreventive agents decreases the size of oral leukoplakia or the frequency of secondary oral cancers in the chemoprevention trials [7].
Differentiation and TNM staging of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Perveen Shahida , Tanvir Imrana , Ehsan Kashifa , Asif Hina 
Published: April 2022

Head and neck carcinoma has great regional distribution in sub sites with distinct anatomical and physiological variation. Alcohol consumption, excessive smoking and hematopoetic stem cell transplantation are common risk factors for head and neck carcinoma. Alcohol consumption & tobacco chewing has a strong relationship with the development of oral, larynx, pharynx cancers. A typical HNSCC has a superficial changes such as scaling, crusting, presence of cutaneous horn and ulceration. The stage of disease is apparent in the form of symptoms of head and neck carcinoma. Genetic alterations accumulation is source of initiation and development of carcinogenic cells. The development of HNSCC is based on many factors. Its underlying mechanism is based on the genetic and molecular changes along with repetitive injury to the epithelial layer by external stimuli. Different types of smoking such as Cigar, Pipe, Huqqa etc exist in sub-continent and smoke from these sources contain toxic agents like tar and carbon monoxide. Mouth cavity and lungs are the places where tar being sticky substance deposits and cause many respiratory and oral diseases.
Study of Heavy Metals and Persistant Pollutants Concentrations in serum of Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Riaz Ayesha , Haider Masooma , Ashfaq Usman Ali , Riaz Muhammad Ahsan , Rafi Uzma , Siddiqui Maria Fareed , Asif Hina 
Published: April 2022

Cancer is a lethal disorder originates from the uncontrolled cell division in human body. Breast cancer is most dreadful especially in women but also reported in male. Human is facing a lot of issues caused by rapid industrialization also causing the life-threatening hazards. Objective: It is designed to estimate the level of heavy metals (HMs) Ni, Cd and Pb in serum samples of breast cancer patients in Faisalabad district. Method: All serum samples were examined by Spectrophotometer for Atomic Absorption (AAS). Heavy metal concentrations were found in the results such as Ni, Cd and Pb in serum of breast cancer pateints higher than control. Results:The levels of heavy metals concentration in breast cancer patients serum were trends in Pb>Ni>Cd compared with control group. Heavy metal toxicity has proven associated with several health risks. Conclusion: Our results evaluated statistically significantly high concentration of Pb, Ni and Cd heavy metals.
Association between potential risk factors and the occurrence of coronary artery disease
Authors: Zaidi Nasir Raza , Asif Hina , Kabir Mahvish , Khalid Sidra 
Published: April 2022

Coronary artery disease is the major reason for high death rates in the United States and other European countries. In Pakistan, men are at greater risk of developing (CAD) in early ages as compared to women. A good deal of people suffering from CAD in Pakistan, belongs to the lower middle socioeconomic level. Aims of the present study were to observe risk factors associated with coronary artery disease e.g. smoking, hypertension, diabetes and obesity. Methods: It was a case control study carried out in Mayo hospital, a tertiary care hospital of Lahore. The study sample was 200, from which 100 were cases and other 100 were controls. In cases 77 were males and 23 were females and in controls 52 were males and 48 females were enrolled by using non-probability sampling. SPSS software was used to analyze the data and for finding out the association between different risk factors and CAD. Results: CAD was 4 times more in hypertensive cases as compared to non hypertensive cases; there is statistically significant association of hypertension with coronary artery disease. 42 were diabetics and 58 were non diabetic, and in controls 16 were diabetics and 84 were non-diabetic. There is statistically significant association of diabetes with coronary artery disease. In CAD patients 49 were smokers and 52 were non smokers. In controls 22 were smokers and 78 were non smokers. There is statistically significant association of smoking with coronary artery disease. In coronary artery disease patients 48 were obese and 52 were non-obese. In controls 27 were obese and 73 were non obese. There is statistically significant association of obesity with CAD. Conclusion: The present research has highlighted the increasing prevalence of CAD and its risk factors e.g. hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking and obesity. Development of focused strategies to improve awareness regarding coronary artery disease and its potential risk factors along with stressing on lifestyle modification is need of the hour.
Communication, Resources, and Dispositional of Implementation Minister of Health Regulations
Authors: Pudentiana Rr. R. E.  , Karmawati Ita Astit , Yulita Ita , Eka A.  
Published: April 2022

From the perspective of George C. Edward III's research in Policy Implementation Research, this study examines how the Permenkes (Factor Communications, Resources, and Disposition) and related theories are implemented from the perspective of a researcher. The Executive Officer of the Department of Dental Health in 18 polytechnics in Indonesia was interviewed using primary data in a cross-sectional descriptive study. The Head of the Department/KAJUR and the Secretary of the Department/JKG were present for each data gathering. Sample data is collected using a nonprobability sampling approach. SPSS version 17 Complex Sample was used to analyze the data. Chi-square and multiple linear regression are used to analyze the data. The statistical tests revealed that none of the factors gathered throughout the communication process had a statistically significant relationship with the implementation. 1192/MENKES/PER/X/2004 is also a consideration in terms of resources and disposition. Lester and Stewart Jr. say that implementation is both a process and a result (output). Regardless of whether or not the aims are reached, the implementation of a policy can be judged or observed by the process and its outcomes (results). This is not dissimilar to what Merrile Grindle expresses. In addition, the results of the correlation test show that the three independent variables have a strong link and a favorable pattern of interaction. Communication requires gaining essential resources, creating strong relationships, and discovering positive patterned variables that have the disposition of a stand/disposition correctly, and it will increasingly be achieved through policy implementation.
DUALISME (RANGKAP) JABATAN WAKIL MENTERI PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 80/PUU-XVII/2019 TERHADAP PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 39 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KEMENTERIAN NEGARA
Authors: Fitrianita Ika , Puspitaningrum Jayanti , Suwito  
Published: April 2022

Kekuasaan salah satu masalah sentral di suatu negara, Presiden memiliki kewenangan dalam mengangkat serta memberhentikan para menteri yang bertanggung jawab kepadanya sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Pasal 4 dan Pasal 17 UUD NRI 1945, untuk membantu beban kerja di beberapa Kementerian Presiden mengangkat Wakil Menteri sebagai hak Prerogeratif. Penunjukan Wakil Menteri menjadi sorotan dalam kebijakan guna menjamin terselenggaranya penyelenggaraan negara pemerintahan yang baik karena munculnya Wakil Menteri rangkap jabatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertimbangan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 dalam memutuskan perkara pengujian Undang-undang nomor 39 tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara serta mengetahui kedudukan dan wewenang jabatan Wakil Menteri Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Hasil penelitian, mengatakan bahwa keputusan Mahkamah Konstitusi nomor 80/PUU/XVII/2019 tidak adanya larangan untuk merangkap jabatan. Hal ini dikarenakan Mahkamah Konstitusi tidak menemukan adanya bukti-bukti yang mendukung alasan kerugian konstitusional. Wakil Menteri membantu menteri dalam memimpin pelaksanaan tugas kementerian. Wakil menteri dapat menjalankan perannya yang ideal serta dapat melaksanakan tugas dengan baik dan tanggungjawab dengan beban kerja yang berat sehingga perlu diangkatnya wakil menteri, maka perlu adanya : (a) Peraturan secara khusus yang mengatur tentang Wakil Menteri (b) Jabatan Wakil Menteri di berikan pada kalangan birokrat dan professional, (c) Apabila ada pengangkatan Wakil Menteri dapat sementara melepas jabatan sebelumnya sesuai yang tercantum dalam pasal 7 Perpres Nomor 60 Tahun 2014)
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: Maria Fiqih , Erin Soleha  
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan apakah variabel kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada PT. Tamco Indonesia. Sampel menggunakan metode sensus yaitu seluruh karyawan sebanyak 135 orang dijadikan sampel semuanya. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan Analisa Regresi Berganda, Analisa Korelasi, Uji T-test, Uji F serta Uji Koefisien Determinasi(R2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara partial kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel pengembangan karir secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel kepemimpinan dan pengembangan karir secara simultan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
Ice Risk Management for Stationary Vessel Operations in Moving Pack Ice in Ice Offshore Experience and State of Art
Authors: Keinonen Arno , Martin Evan 
Published: April 2022

This paper summarises the development of ice risk management used for stationary operations with vessels in moving pack ice. The operations described and suggested as the basis for Ice Risk Management for future projects are:
Beaufort Sea Drillships 1975 till ~ 1990
Kulluk, 1983 – 1993 Beaufort Sea
Dynamic Positioning operations in the Sakhalin offshore 1999
Sakhalin 2, phase 1, oil production and export with tankers in the presence of ice, 1999 - 2007
Arctic Coring Expedition in the central polar pack 2004 .
Lessons and Memories of the Titanic, (1912-2012)
Authors: Maitland Clay 
Published: April 2022

The historical legacy of the TITANIC defies a brief manuscript of 20- plus pages. Much better, and more detailed work has been done to give the subject a “modern” context, notably by the United States Coast Guard in the Summer 2012 issue of Proceedings of the Marine Safety and Security Council, vol.69, no. 2, from which the following remarks draw heavily.
The night of April 14, 1912 – the famous “night to remember,” chosen by Walter Lord as the title of his excellent history – presents us with many questions that will probably never be answered. Most of these are technical: the “what ifs” that, in one form or another, haunt us after, but usually not before, a disaster at sea.
The importance of safety at sea is shown by the pictures available since 1985, showing the broken fragments of wreckage lying on the ocean floor south of Cape Race. Since the wreckage was located, we can see the pairs of empty shoes and boots that mark where human remains once lay.
The TITANIC facts are familiar: at 11:40 P.M. on April 14, 1912, she collided with an iceberg. Two hours and 40 minutes later, the pride of the White Star Line began her two-mile plunge to the bottom of the North Atlantic. Of the 2,224 passengers and crew aboard, only 710 survived. While there have been sea disasters that produced greater loss of life, the sinking of TITANIC is probably the most famous and far-reaching maritime disaster in history.
While the loss of TITANIC has been described as “perhaps the most documented and least commonly understood marine casualty in maritime history”, a positive result of the TITANIC disaster, and of course many other tragedies at sea that have occurred since, has been to establish a formal protocol of goals and procedures for analysis and investigation. These goals, from the point of view of the investigator/flag state, other governments, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and other regulators, is the identification of unsafe conditions, in order to identify them in advance of future disasters. Today, responsible regimes charged with administration of the safety of life at sea are said to follow a philosophy of prevention first and, then, response.
The 1985 discovery of the wreck of the TITANIC sparked a new round of forensic investigation. The bow section was found largely intact with the stern section in hundreds of pieces approximately 2,000 feet away. The realization that TITANIC’s hull had broken at some point during the sinking added a new understanding of the already famous disaster. The discovery of the wreck also provided new forensic evidence in the form of recovered artifacts and detailed surveys. It was these new clues and advances in computer-driven engineering tools that gave rise to a revision of previously held beliefs.
The significance of the TITANIC, and the events that led to such a large loss of life, remain with us today.