bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hiruk Pikuk Kehidupan Anak dalam Drama Monolog Anak Nanda Karya Riris Toha Sarumpaet Sebuah Pendekatan Mimetik
Authors: Amalia Indah , Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa 
Published: May 2022

Abstrak
Sastra adalah sebuah hasil karya seni yang dibuat oleh pengarang dengan berdasarkan sebuah hasil pikiran, ide, gagasan, atau sebuah pengalaman pengarang itu sendiri, lalu dibuat menjadi sebuah karya seni yang bernamakan sastra. Kenyataan memanglah tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan harapan. Sebuah kenyataan yang terkadang sulit rasanya untuk diterima, dikarenakan terlupanya hak-hak kita yang berjalan sebagai manusia. Manusia dengan hakikatnya sebagai manusia makhluk individu dan juga sebagai makhluk sosial. Dalam sebuah karya sastra yang dibuat sebagai penggambaran kehidupan manusia, dikemas dengan menambahkan hasil pikiran karangan, atau imajinasi pengarangnya, dapat kita teliti terkait hubungan antara karya sastra itu sendiri dengan kehidupan nyata. Penelitian yang menggunakan drama monolog anak yang berjudul Nanda karya Riris K. Toha Sarumpaet diteliti menggunakan metodologi pendekatan sastra mimetik. Dengan tujuan mengetahui seberapa erat penceritaan yang tertuliskan di dalam drama monolog anak tersebut dengan kehidupan nyata. Pada penelitian ini penulis juga menggunakan metode penelitian observasi kualitatif, dengan tujuan mencari makna yang sedalam-dalamnya yang dapat dilihat dari drama monolog anak tersebut. Hasil yang ditemukan dari penlitian ini, sebagai berikut: (1) kemanusian dengan hak-haknya; (2) humanisme manusia sebagai mahkluk individu; (3) dan humanisme manusia sebagai makhluk sosial.

Abstract
Literature is a work of art created by an author based on the author's own thoughts, ideas, ideas, or experience, then made into a work of art called literature. The reality is that it doesn't always go according to expectations. A reality that is sometimes difficult to accept, due to the neglect of our rights as human beings. Humans are essentially human beings as individuals and also as social beings. In a literary work that is made as a depiction of human life, packaged by adding the author's thoughts, or imagination, we can examine the relationship between the literary work itself and real life. The study used a children's monologue drama entitled Nanda by Riris K. Toha Sarumpaet, which was studied using a mimetic literary approach methodology. For the goal to find out how closely the narrative that is written in the children's monologue drama with real life. In this study the authors also used qualitative observation methods, with the aim of finding the deepest meaning that can be seen from the child's monologue drama. The results of this research are as follows: (1) humanity and its rights; (2) human humanism as an individual being; (3) and human humanism as a social being.
Bentuk Akulturasi Masyarakat Betawi Pada Novel Kronik Betawi Karya Ratih Kumala
Authors: Ibrahim Nini 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penulis dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran bentuk akulturasi budaya pada Novel Kronik Betawi karya Ratih Kumala. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan hasil analisis unsur budaya di atas, diperoleh 73 buah. Unsur budaya sebagai pengatur dan pengikat masyarakat sebanyak 20 buah, unsur budaya sebagai hasil dari belajar sebanyak 16 buah, unsur budaya sebagai kebiasaan dan perilaku manusia sebanyak 23 buah, dan unsur budaya sebagai sistem komunikasi, kesatuan, kelangsungan hidup sebanyak 13 buah. Simpulan penelitian ini unsur budaya yang disajikan dalam novel Kronik Betawi ditampilkan melalui kehidupan masyarakat Betawi yang menyakini akan suatu kepercayaan tradisi dan norma. Pembentukan akulturasi budaya yang paling banyak muncul yaitu unsur budaya sebagai kebiasaan dan perilaku manusia yang ditampilkan dalam novel.
Anti-Mimicry of the Female Characters in Conrad’s Almayer’s Folly
Authors: Mugijatna Mugijatna Mugijatna , Habsari Sri Kusumo , Kusciati Karunia Purna 
Published: May 2022

This research focuses on Joseph Conrad’s Almayer’s Folly to explain the circumstance which leads to the rejection of Mrs. Almayer and Nina Almayer to embrace the dominant race and the reason why these characters choose to remain within ‘Othered’ identity. This study employs Ricoeur’s hermeneutics that applies two steps of reading: distantiation to obtain an objective understanding of the novel and an appropriation through putting the objective understanding of the novel in the socio-cultural context. This study attempts to offer the term “anti-mimicry”, borrowing Bhabha’s term’ to explain the subjectivity of the female character who stand out against the white domination to resist through savage and barbarous manners to mock the dominator, the white. Through the refusal to mimic, Conrad provides a space for Malay women consciousness to develop her subjectivity that could be construed as Conrad’s ambiguous perspective to white superiority in the colonialized era.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Guru Tentang Perpustakaan dengan Kreatifitas dalam Mengelola Perpustakaan
Authors: Syafran Nurmalina , Sriwijayanto Sopan 
Published: May 2022

Kreativitas merupakan sebuah kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh individu atau seseorang untuk memecahkan masalah dengan cara yang baru dan bermanfaat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif karena objek yang diteliti dalam penelitian kualitatif lebih bersifat interaktif atau saling mempengaruhi antar variabel (variabel X dan Y). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan guru tentang perpustakaan dan kreativitas dalam mengelola perpustakaan, serta hubungan pengetahuan tentang perpustakaan dengan kreativitas dalam mengelola Perpustakaan Sekolah Dasar Negeri 09 Payaraman di Desa Seri Kembang I, Kecamatan Payaraman, Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru tentang perpustakaan sudah cukup baik, pengelolaan sudah cukup baik dan juga dengan pengetahuan yang cukup maka guru pengelola perpustakaan dapat mengeluarkan kreativitas berupa pemberian nomor klasifikasi bahan pustaka dengan cara baru dan mengeluarkan kebijakan membaca di rumah untuk meningkatkan minat baca siswa. Berdasarkan hasil yang di dapatkan terdapat hubungan interaktif antara pengetahuan guru dengan kreativitas dan krativitas guru dengan pengetahuan. (1) Pengetahuan Guru dapat menjadi kreativitas (2) Kreativitas guru dalam mengelola dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru bagi Pengelola Perpustakaan lain.
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, kreativitas, perpustakaan
Abstract
Creativity is an individual's ability to solve problems in new and useful ways. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach because the object studied in qualitative research is more interactive or influences each other between variables (variables X and Y). This study aims to determine teacher knowledge about libraries and creativity in managing libraries, as well as the relationship between library knowledge and creativity in managing the 09 Payaraman State Elementary School Library in Seri Kembang I Village, Payaraman District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The results of this study indicate that teacher knowledge about libraries is good enough, management is good enough and also with sufficient knowledge, library management teachers can issue creativity in the form of giving library materials classification numbers in new ways and issuing reading policies at home to increase reading interest. student. Based on the results obtained, there is an interactive relationship between teacher knowledge and creativity and teacher creativity and knowledge. (1) Teacher knowledge can become creativity (2) Teacher creativity in managing can be new knowledge for other library managers.
Keywords: knowledge, creativity, library, teacher-librarian
Development of main functional modules for MVB and its application in rail transit
Authors: Yang Changxiu , Zheng Yu , Peng Tiefeng 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
In this work, multi-function vehicle bus (MVB) controller-based Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) and MVB manager based on the real-time multitasking operating system were explored and developed. The function of the MVB controller data link layer was realised by using FPGA. The embedded real-time multitasking operating system uCOS-II was applied to the development of MVB manager’s processing data, device state management, message data and bus management function. The network consistency test was performed to validate data communication of MVB link layer control protocol and the management function of MVB manager; the equipment was shown to be compatible with each other and met the requirements of IEC61375-1.
Numerical Prediction of the Heat Transfer in Air Gap of Different Garment Models
Authors: Zhang Yijie , Lyu Yexin , Wu Jinying , Li Tao , Zou Fengyuan 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the characteristics of heat transfer and its mechanism for styling a design garment differently, and to improve thermal comfort caused by clothing styling design, a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach has been used to perform numerical investigations of fluid flow and heat transfer across a clothing air gap. Relationships between the heat transfer from the body to clothing (computed by heat transfer equations) and the air gap were examined by body heat loss of different styles of garments. Also, the clothing temperature distribution of different garments was obtained and compared. Computed results reveal that the air gap can play a central role in the heat transfer from the body to the surface of different style garments. When the air gap is small enough, namely about 5 mm in the chest and bust of the X-type of clothing, the conductive heat flux can transfer through the air gap and reach the cloth surface easily, which will bring about the increase of temperature on the clothing surface. The decreasing air gap distance from 50 mm (O-type) to 10 mm (X-type) increases the convective heat flux by up to 25% on the waist. However, the airspeed will increase to greater numbers while the air gap decreases to narrow channels, and it will bring about fierce forced convection heat flux. So the heat transfer must be considered in the process of garment design, and the air gap should be kept at a suitable level. These findings can be used to improve the clothing’s thermal comfort or optimize the cloth structure.
Gastric emptying rate of a solid meal in patients with anterior open bite malocclusion: A preliminary study
Authors: Kamaratih Anindya , Ohmori Hiroko , Aoyagi Misaki , Kanno Zuisei , Ono Takashi 
Published: May 2022

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to investigate the relationship between anterior open bite (AOB) malocclusion and digestion by evaluating mastication and gastric emptying (GE) of a solid meal.

Material and Methods:
We recruited 26 female participants and divided them into two groups according to their occlusion status: The control group with normal occlusion (n = 11; age: 25.2 ± 2.8 years; and body mass index [BMI]: 21.1 ± 1.9 kg/m2) and the AOB group with AOB malocclusion (n = 15; age: 23.2 ± 5.5 years; BMI: 21.0 ± 1.6 kg/m2). GE, chewing, and occlusion were assessed simultaneously. A food questionnaire survey was also administered on the same day.

Results:
A significant positive correlation was noted between open bite and the occlusal analysis findings. Negative correlations were found between the food questionnaire score and both the open bite and occlusal analysis findings, which confirmed that AOB affects mastication. However, no significant difference in the GE rate parameters was observed between the two groups.

Conclusion:
Adaptive mechanisms may have a compensatory effect on the GE rate. However, the lack of tooth contact in the anterior occlusal region resulted in reduced masticatory ability. Orthodontic treatment should thus be considered, regardless of the presence of digestive problems, to improve mastication.
Evaluation of bone mineral density in cases of bone stress injury among sportspersons
Authors: Ahuja Shubham , Jain Vineet , Kataria Himanshu , Ghasi Rohini Gupta , Gupta Himanshu , Mittal Mukul 
Published: May 2022

Objectives:
A bone stress injury (BSI) represents the inability of bone to withstand repetitive mechanical loading, leading to structural fatigue, localized bone pain, and tenderness. Stress fractures account for up to 20% of athletic injuries and occur more commonly in women and track-and-field athletes. Low bone mineral density (BMD) has previously been considered a potential risk factor for developing BSI. This study aims to evaluate BMD, among other factors, in sportspersons diagnosed with BSI and look for association.

Materials and Methods:
Complete history and examination of a required sample size of 68 were done to reach a diagnosis of BSI, radiologically confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Diagnosed cases were tested for BMD by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, whole body). Additional parameters studied included demographic profile, site of injury, MRI grade of injury, body mass index (BMI), and serum 25-hydroxy Vitamin D.

Results:
A total of 70 patients between the ages of 18 and 41 years with BSI were enrolled. Three subjects (4.29%) had low BMD. The mean BMD value was slightly lower in females (1.1 ± 0.07 vs. 1.19 ± 0.06 g/cm2 in males), but all three cases of low BMD were present among males. Additional findings included a high prevalence of low Vitamin D levels, male gender, low daily caloric intake, high-grade injuries on MRI, injuries at cortical-rich bone sites, and high BMI.

Conclusion:
Low BMD (Z-score<–1) prevalence of 4.29% suggests a lack of association with BSI. On the other hand, the relatively higher prevalence of Vitamin D insufficiency/deficiency, male gender, low daily caloric intake, high-grade injuries on MRI, and high BMI warrant attention.
Perte d’autonomie des parents âgés et vécu des proches aidants au Sénégal
Authors: Niyonsaba Emmanuel 
Published: May 2022

L’article propose d’explorer la diversité d’expériences vécues par les proches aidants et les tensions dans le rapport à la prise en charge familiale des personnes âgées en perte d’autonomie en Afrique, dans un contexte marqué par la rareté des services gérontologiques. En effet, cette prise en charge familiale nécessite un compromis. Dans une démarche ethnographique, nous aborderons, à partir d’enquêtes réalisées au Sénégal lors de notre recherche doctorale (Niyonsaba, 2018), les représentations que les proches aidants ont de la solidarité envers le parent âgé et les contradictions qui l’entourent ; il s’agira aussi de montrer en quoi l’organisation de services à la personne âgée peut conduire à la vulnérabilité. Notre étude montre que les proches aidants trouvent des arrangements et des combinaisons de ressources permettant de parvenir à un équilibre entre les parties prenantes, mais le niveau d’implication n’est pas toujours perçu comme équitable. L’absence d’implication active et la discorde sur les modalités d’intervention fragilisent souvent le compromis. A mesure que le parcours de fin de vie s’allonge, il accentue l’épuisement des aidants. Enfin, bien que rarement souhaitée, la mort d’un parent âgé est un soulagement pour les proches épuisés. Les limites de la prise en charge familiale des personnes « dépendantes » appellent à la pluralité de politiques de soutien pour sécuriser cette période fragile de la vie, contribuant ainsi à contrer le risque de mal vieillir (Niyonsaba, 2020).
GENRE AND THEMATIC INTER CONNECTION OF M.E. SALTYKOV-SCHEDRIN’S «LETTERS TO AUNTIE» TO HIS PRIVATE LETTERS IN THE BEGINNING OF 1880s
Authors: Белова Татьяна Викторовна 
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена сопоставлению цикла «Письма к тетеньке» М.Е. Салтыкова-Щедрина и частной переписки писателя начала 1880-х гг. Частное письмо рассматривается как определенная «схема», по которой строится художественное произведение, написанное в эпистолярной форме.
The article is about M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s creating of series of works «Letters to Auntie» and his private correspondence in the beginning of 1880s. Private letter is considered as «a definite pattern which is used as a base for epistolary fiction literature».
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE EDUCATION FOR JOURNALISTS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CORONAVIRUS COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Самарцев Олег Робертович , Латенкова Вера Михайловна 
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматриваются основные аспекты дистанционной формы подготовки по направлению «Журналистика» в условиях пандемии коронавируса COVID-19, основные проблемы и перспективы подготовки образовательных курсов в дистанционном формате, анализируются факторы повышения эффективности образовательного процесса.
The article considers the main aspects of distance learning in the field of journalism under the pandemic COVID-19 coronavirus, the main problems and prospects of preparing educational courses in a distance format, analyzes the factors increasing the effectiveness of the educational process.
«PREFACE STORY» BY M. TSVETAEVA: «POEMS TO THE CZECH REPUBLIC» IN THE CONTEXT OF DIALOGUE BETWEEN F.M. DOSTOEVSKY AND B. PASTERNAK
Authors: Дударева Алла Адамовна , Ерохин Вячеслав Николаевич 
Published: May 2022

Статья посвящена анализу лексических, семантических и образных параллелей, а также повторов художественных приемов в «Братьях Карамазовых» Ф.М. Достоевского, «Стихах к Чехии» М.И. Цветаевой и «Докторе Живаго» Б. Л. Пастернака. Взгляд на литературу как на некий единый текст, в котором произведения связаны как реплики в диалоге, позволяет формально и четко выделить связующие элементы на разных уровнях организации текстов и проследить их диахронические трансформации. Данная статья представляет собой локальный пример осмысления и развития идей богоборчества и смерти в творчестве этих трех авторов и в русской литературе в целом.
The article is devoted to the analysis of lexical, semantic and figurative parallels, as well as repetitions of artistic techniques in «The Brothers Karamazov» by F.M. Dostoevsky, «Poems to the Czech Republic» by M.I. Tsvetaeva and «Doctor Zhivago» by B.L. Pasternak. The view of literature as a kind of single text, in which works are connected as remarks in a dialogue, allows you to formally and clearly distinguish the connecting elements at different levels of the organization of texts and trace their diachronic transformations. This article is a local example of the comprehension and development of the ideas of god-fighting and death in the work of these three authors and in Russian literature as a whole.
FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE CAPABILITIES IN THE LEARNING PROCESS RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Кузнецова Анжелика Алимовна , Скаковский Владимир Юрьевич , Ткачёва Раиса Андреевна 
Published: May 2022

Данная статья посвящена проблеме формирования языковых возможностей иностранных студентов-медиков в процессе обучения языку специальности. Раскрываются наиболее эффективные приёмы, развивающие навыки говорения и письма на языке-посреднике. Представлен механизм постепенного вовлечения обучающихся в иноязычное информационное пространство, что позволяет в кратчайшие сроки установить коммуникативный контакт между членами языковой группы.
This article is devoted to the problem of the formation of language capabilities of foreign medical students in the process of teaching the professional language. The most effective techniques that develop speaking and writing skills in an intermediary language are revealed. The mechanism of gradual involvement of students in the foreign language information space is presented, which allows establishing communicative contact between members of the language group in the shortest possible time.
TO THE BIOGRAPHY AND THEMATIC FEATURES OF POETIC WORKS OF M.A. YAZYKOV
Authors: Петров Алексей Андреевич 
Published: May 2022

В статье представлен обзор поэтического наследия М.А. Языкова, уроженца города Торопца Псковской губернии (ныне - Тверской области), и установлены отдельные биографические сведения о писателе. Сделан разбор отдельных тем его творчества, а также выявлено и проанализировано стихотворение поэта, связанное с историей церковно-приходской жизни Псковской земли конца XIX столетия.
The article presents an overview of the poetic heritage of M.A. Yazykov, a native of the city of Toropets, Pskov province (now the Tver region) and establishes some biographical information about the writer. The analysis of individual themes of his work is made, and the poet’s poem related to the history of the parish life of the Pskov land at the end of the XIX century is also identified and analyzed.
AXIOLOGY OF JOURNALISM: CATEGORIES AND CONCEPTS
Authors: Андреева Анна Владимировна 
Published: May 2022

В статье сделан обзор категориального аппарата аксиологии журналистики как новой формирующейся дисциплины. Обозначены трудности и перспективы изучения журналистики, журналисткой деятельности и функционирования СМИ в русле аксиологического подхода.
The article provides an overview of the categorical apparatus of the axiology of journalism as a new emerging discipline. The issues of difficulties and prospects of studying journalism, journalistic activity and the functioning of the media in the context of the axiological approach are outlined. The author of the article believes that the stage of formation of a scientific discipline that studies the value-semantic component of modern media processes allows one to get involved in the design process of aspects of media research.
ESPAÇOS PÚBLICOS E QUALIDADE DE VIDA NAS CIDADES: UMA ANÁLISE DO PLANO DIRETOR DE ORDENAMENTO TERRITORIAL DE TERESINA (PDOT)
Authors: Dos santos Laudenides Pontes , Chaves Sammya Vanessa Vieira , Brito Vieira Valdira De Caldas 
Published: May 2022

A necessidade de espaços públicos de lazer em áreas urbanas torna-se cada vez mais evidente, porquanto contribuem para a qualidade ambiental e social das cidades. Nessa perspectiva, são imprescindíveis para a qualidade do meio ambiente urbano, com áreas propícias à socialização, ao lazer e à prática de atividades físicas. Isso posto, reputa-se a conveniência de que as governanças, sobretudo as municipais, ao elaborarem seus planos de ação, considerem essas questões e estabeleçam diretrizes para construção e valorização desses espaços. Assim, objetiva-se com o presente estudo discutir a importância dos espaços públicos de lazer nas cidades, estabelecendo uma correlação com a qualidade de vida dos habitantes, além de analisar como se trata a temática no Plano Diretor de Ordenamento Territorial de Teresina (PDOT), atual plano diretor da cidade. Para tanto, adotou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros, artigos e teses que abordam o assunto, aliada à pesquisa documental em diversos planos urbanísticos da cidade. Verificou-se que o PDOT traz uma proposta de ordenamento territorial baseado no princípio Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustentável (DOTS), que preconiza o uso diversificado dos espaços, a eliminação de vazios urbanos e a melhoria dos espaços públicos. Como diretrizes para o melhoramento desses espaços estão a construção e reestruturação destes e a melhoria da segurança pública.