bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Es posible el diálogo entre la economía ecológica y la economía solidaria?
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez D. T. , Barbosa Pérez E. M. 
Published: April 2022

El objetivo general del presente artículo de reflexión es responder la pregunta problema ¿Es posible el diálogo entre la economía ecológica y la economía solidaria? La metodología es de corte cualitativo y el método de revisión documental por matrices que tiene como propósito identificar las divergencias y convergencias de los autores. La hipótesis central es que, aunque son corrientes distintas y tienen objeto de estudios desiguales, sí presentan algunos procesos en común que pueden desarrollar diálogos para responder a las problemáticas del siglo XXI desde el área de las Ciencias Sociales, específicamente desde la Economía. Uno de esos puntos puede ser la educación como pivote del desarrollo social y económico, en virtud de que, antes de ser los humanos seres sociales, son biológicos, luego toda actividad ejercida por los homos sapiens sapiens tiene un costo biofísico, ya que toda acción humana se hace con y a través de la naturaleza.
Thermal requirements for flowering and fruit yield attainment in advance lines of okra
Authors: S. K. DHANKHAR  , SURENDER SINGH  
Published: April 2022

The field experiment comprising 12 advance lines of okra was carried out to assess thermal requirement for flowering and total fruit yield during rainy seasons at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The results revealed that okra crop required 762.4 dayoC accumulated heat units for flowering and 1600.5 dayoC accumulated heat units for total fruit yield production. Advance line HRB 108-2 required minimum for flowering (664.4 dayoC) and highest 1644.8 dayoC for total fruit production with better thermal use efficiency (9.1 kg ha-1 ºD) indicating its suitability for early and more fruits availability for longer period. Fruit yield production showed significant positive association with heat unit requirement in all the years. The R2 values of regression equation could explain the variation between 63-87% of the total variation in fruit production in okra.
Altafsir Al'iishariu Eind Aibn Kathir Rahimah Allah
Authors: Bakhit Bakri Muhammad 
Published: April 2022

Tafsir (interpretation) becomes famous and classified according to what prevailed in terms of interpretation type. Ibn Kathier’s interpretation is one of the interpretations that depended on statements, but despite this, this book is not devoid of interpretation by opinion, such as indicative interpretation. Therefore, it is important for me to write about this subject with the aim of serving and introducing this interpretation, particularly in this aspect that was not mentioned by the predecessors, and also with the aim of explaining the acceptable type of the indicative interpretation. The reason for choosing this topic is that I did not find anyone who addressed this topic in his definition of this interpretation, as well as my desire to explain Ibn Kathier’s approach, which he adopted it with acceptable Taweel (paraphrasing) and rejected every paraphrasing far from the meaning of the verse.
In writing the material for this research, I adopted the inductive and descriptive approaches, dividing its material into two sections. In the first one, I mentioned his replies on the paraphrased interpretations. I concluded to the most important results: namely, his adoption of the indicative interpretation indicates that Ibn Katheer - May God have mercy on him – worked diligently to figure out the meanings of the verses for every righteous path. The second section, in which he adopted the indicative interpretation, gives a model of acceptable interpretation. His rejection of some paraphrased interpretations of the predecessors, indicated his mastering of the subject and his broad knowledge, and that he was visionary critic and did not only dealt with transmission. This approach gives his interpretation great scholarly value
An Investigation into the Bill Part of Healthcare Professional in Clinical Health during COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Chaugule Manya , Gidwani Archana 
Published: April 2022

In December 2019, a new coronavirus outbreak was recorded in Wuhan, China. This has expanded across the world to date, posing a host of major obstacles for healthcare professionals. They have been on the front lines of the epidemic reaction, and as a result, they are vulnerable to a variety of risks, including a significant risk of complications. Long and erratic duty periods in a highly restricted setting will lead to elevated anxiety levels and, eventually, burnout. HCWs can experience fear, hyperarousal, sleep disruption, unwanted recollections and memories, distress, and sadness as a result of seeing physical pain and mortality of patients with an immediate threat to one's protection. They will experience several external stress factors in the coming weeks and months. It is critical that concerted attempts are taken to reduce the pandemic's effects. To plan for a pandemic or some other public health crisis, psychological assistance, encouragement, and coordination are necessary. Pandemic readiness is a scarce financial and technological capability in developing countries. They still encounter several special and complex challenges, making pandemic preparedness much more challenging. This article discusses the problems posed by HCWs in developed countries during pandemics such as Covid-19, and also the steps required to protect workplace protection and psychological fellow human.
Yemen's Dilemma of Forces and the Design of Many Security-Political Scenarios
Authors: Majeed Amir A. 
Published: April 2022

The security of activists, especially in the regional arena, is regarded in international relations studies as one of the most agreed concepts in the country's foreign policy; in particular, political security issues following the developments of the Islamic revolution in the region are a sort of interconnectedness between regional actors.
The dilemma has led to an escalation of security issues in the Middle East. For this cause, international players with shared interests in the Middle East today have traditionally concentrated on regional security assemblies in order to ensure their existence. One of the security issues in the Middle East in this respect is the Yemen crisis, which may expand the security of the crisis to other regions. Thus, as an aggressive player and regional authority, the Islamic Republic of Iran has tried to pursue a protection and defense approach to the nation-to-state of Yemen in order to preserve its internal stability from the eruption of the crisis in Yemen. The aim of the debate on the Islamic Republic of Iran's activities was therefore on topics such as attempts to sustain the axis of resistance, to retain its theological and regional power, as well as Yemen's geopolitical stability. At the same time, the key premise of the present analysis is that, on the basis of which foreign policy strategy can be evaluated, the positions of the Islamic Republic of Iran against the crisis in Yemen? The following theory is put forward in order to provide a reasonable answer to this question: the Islamic Republic of Iran has taken a security approach to this situation, recognising Yemen's strategic role in regional equations and strengthening its security factor in the region.
The Financial Challenges of Parents of a Child with Autism in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Befkadu Biruk , Adamek Margaret E. 
Published: April 2022

Little is known about the financial challenges of autism. This study looks into the financial challenges faced by parents of a child living with autism in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Twelve in-depth interviews and four key informant interviews were held with the professionals in Joy and Nehemiah Autism Centers. The participants were selected via the convenience sampling method. The data were transcribed and analyzed through thematic data analysis.
All the participants underlined that caring for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) requires extra cost, attention, and effort. Most of the participants complained about the financial burden in relation to the cost of fulfilling the basic needs (high cost of food and clothing), transportation, and medical expenses.
The system has to proactively work to address the financial and other concerns of the parents. The service is limited and unsatisfactory compared to the need. On the service provision, the government should try and address the different unmet needs and challenges of these children and their parents by providing proper attention and financial support.
Pengaruh Kegiatan Kepramukaan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Disiplin Dan Tanggung Jawab Peserta Didik Mtsn 2 Agam, Kecamatan Kamang Magek, Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Nasution Rohimah Nur 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan Pramuka merupakan salah satu kegiatan non formal yang memiliki tujuan untuk mencapai karater disiplin dan tanggung jawab untuk pengembangan dalam diri anak. Disamping itu ada faktor yang mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter disiplin dan tanggung jawab yaitu peraturan sekolah, lingkungan dan kebiasaan. Namun keaktifan dikegiatan pramuka merupakan faktor dominan karena di kegiatan pramuka diajarkan disiplin dan tanggung jawab. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa kegiatan pramuka berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa. Variabel terbesar dalam penelitian ini adalah kegitan pramuka . Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah disiplin dan tanggung jawab siswa memiliki peran yang sama pentingnya, baik secara individu maupun bersama. Pengaruh kegiatan pramuka terhadap disiplin siswa 0,269. Sedangkan pengaruh kegitan pramuka terhadap tanggung jawab siswa 0,325. Bersama-sama Y1 dan Y2 dengan koefesien regresi 2,69% dan 3,25%.
Kata Kunci: kegiatan pramuka, disiplin, tanggung jawab.
Peningkatan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Akuntansi melalui Program MiCelAc (Microsoft Excel Accounting)
Authors: Liza Citra 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran Akuntansi Melalui Program MiCelAc (Microsoft Excel Accounting). Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan soal tugas dan observasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Program MiCelAc dapat meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran akuntansi pada Mahasiswa FEBI UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu.
Digital Libraries - Advancing Open Science
Authors: Irawan Dasapta Erwin 
Published: April 2022

The book Digital Libraries - Advancing Open Science is intended to be of interest to academic librarians and common researchers, as the content covers both general areas in open science and specific applications of digital libraries. This book contains seven chapters:
Chapter 1. Evaluating the Processes and Procedure of Digitization Workflow
Chapter 2. The Interactive Applications (IAs) in Academic Libraries: Challenges and Opportunities
Chapter 3. Multiple Facets of Open: A Different View on Open Science
Chapter 4. Overview of the Principles and Practices of Open Access Publishing
Chapter 5. Origins and Developments of the Open Access Books
Chapter 6. FAIR and Open Research Metadata as Leverage for Digital Libraries: The Flemish
Chapter 7. An Educational Project Based on a Digital Library of Filmed Courses
PENGARUH PERFORMANCE EXPECTATION, EFFORT EXPECTANCY, SOCIAL INFLUENCE, PERCEIVED RISK, PERCEIVED COST PADA MINAT MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE PAYMENT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputri Marheni Eka 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dan sistem informasi terus melahirkan berbagai innovasi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan financial tehnology (fintech) dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat, termasuk di bidang jasa sistem pembayaran. Indonesi memiliki beberapa pemain utama di fintechnamun transaksi non-tunai lewat fintech hanya 1.66% dari perputaran uang di Indonesia. Menurut Mckinsey penetrasi fintech di Indonesia baru mencapai 5%. Angka tersebut jauh lebih rendah daripada negara lain. Mobile Payment ata disingkat M-Payment adalah cara pembayaran yang menggunakan mobile phone atau ponsel sebagai sarananya. Fintech pembayaran termasuk LinkAja, Go-Pay, OVO, dan DANA memang diharapkan bisa menyasar pengguna di pelosok nusantara. Namun, tak bisa dipungkiri, masih ada penduduk Indonesia yang menggunakan ponsel biasa atau belum terakses internet. Apalagi, berdasarkan data Statista, penguna smartphone diproyeksi baru mencapai 28 % dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun ini. Melihat data tersebut dapat kita asumsikan bahwa sebenarnya potensi pasar untuk mobile money di Indonesia cukup besar namun penetrasi pasarnya masih rendah. Berdasarkan latarbelakang tersebut maka dapat dilihat niat adopsi terhadap mobile payment masih sangat rendah .Adapun perilaku-perilaku yang menjadi faktor niat mengadopsi teknologi adalah, performance expectancy, effort expectation, social influence, perceived risk, dan perceived cost. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh performance expectancy, effort expectation, social influence, perceived risk, dan perceived cost terhadap niat menggunakan mobile payment di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 400 responden dengan menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Model (SEM PLS).
PERANCANGAN MODEL BISNIS USAHA KECIL MENENGAH MENGGUNAKAN PROSES BISNIS IMPROVEMENT FRAMEWORK ( UKM Ardelicious Kitchen Bandung)
Authors: Wirasari Ira , Budi Imam 
Published: April 2022

Ardelicious Kitchen adalah industri kecil yang bergerak dalam bidang kuliner. Ardelicious Kitchen merupakan UKM yang bekerja sama dengan Dinas Koperasi dan UKM yang mendapatkan dana hibah dari pemerintah untuk peningkatan produksi dengan memiliki merek dagang, hak paten dan lisensi produk yang telah terdaftar, permasalahan pun muncul dengan peningkatan konsumen yang makin besar karena managemen bisnis yang tidak memiliki standar operasional (SOP) yang jelas, akhirnya mengalami stagnasi pendapatan, biaya bahan baku meningkat yang mempengaruhi pada biaya operasional yang meningkat, berdasarkan kondisi tersebut menyebabkan proses bisnis yang tidak efektif dan efesien. Unuk itu di butuhkan kajian proses bisnis dengan menggunakan Business Process Improvement (BPI) Framework. Fase pertama mengeditifikasi proses bisnis dengan Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN), fase kedua adalah Process Validation, Time Validation dan Resource Validation pada proses bisnis. Dan kemudian menentukan streamlining yang akan digunakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi proses bisnis. Dari hasil usulan analisis didapatkan peningkatan waktu pada model transaksi penjualan, sistem transaksi pembeli bahan baku, pemberian label harga.
Meta‐analytic evidence shows no relationship between task‐based and self‐report measures of thought control
Authors: Göbel Kyra , Hensel Lisa , Schultheiss Oliver C. , Niessen Cornelia 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWe meta‐analytically examined correlations between task‐based and self‐report thought control measures as well as potential moderators. Results of a frequentist meta‐analysis indicate that the two measures do not overlap, r = .07, 95% CI [−0.01;0.15] (k = 20; N = 1194); subgroup analyses for different self‐report measures r = .12; 95% CI [−0.06;0.30] and r = .03, 95% CI [−0.05;0.11], respectively. Additionally, we found no evidence for the presence of moderators. To further test whether the identified effect size is more consistent with a null effect or the assumption of a positive association, robust Bayesian meta‐analyses were conducted. We did not obtain sufficiently strong evidence to decide for or against a null effect. In sum, our findings suggest that task‐based and self‐report thought control measures might capture different psychological processes and thus call for more research on the different underlying processes and constructs they measure.
Adaptive finite‐time stabilization with prescribed output convergence via an integrated scheme
Authors: Liu Caiyun , Liu Yungang 
Published: April 2022

SummaryThis article investigates global finite‐time stabilization with prescribed output convergence for uncertain nonlinear systems. It is possible to achieve finite‐time stabilization via continuous adaptive feedback for the systems, but the transient performance could not be prescribed for such feedback. Although funnel control is capable of tackling serious uncertainties and ensuring prescribed performance (such as convergence rate and overshoot), it alone cannot achieve (global) finite‐time stabilization. To this end, we present an integrated controller to achieve the desirable stabilization, retaining the respective advantages of the above two schemes and circumventing their own disadvantages. Specifically, based on the funnel control scheme with suitable design parameters, the system output converges from any initial value to an arbitrarily adjustable region with the prescribed convergence rate before a pregiven time instant, while the system states keep bounded. The adaptive controller, in conjunction with a time‐dependent function, ensures that the system output and states converge to zero in finite time, and particularly the system output with prescribed convergence rate evolves within the prespecified envelope. The effectiveness of the proposed scheme is illustrated by two simulation examples.
Electrostatic Coupling in MoS2/CuInP2S6 Ferroelectric vdW Heterostructures
Authors: Li Ping , Chaturvedi Apoorva , Zhou Hailin , Zhang Gaojun , Li Qiankun , Xue Jinshuo , Zhou Ziwen , Wang Shun , Zhou Kun , Weng Yuyan , Zheng Fengang , Shi Zhenwu , Teo Edwin Hang Tong , Fang Liang , You Lu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFerroelectric van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure have recently emerged as a low‐power, versatile device paradigm because it combines the great diversity of the 2D materials and the memory nature of ferroelectrics. The non‐volatile field effect generated by the polarization bound charge is the pivotal factor for the device's performance. Unfortunately, microscopic studies on the interplay between polarization switching and electrostatic coupling at the heterojunction remain largely overlooked. Herein, the authors investigate the electrostatic coupling phenomena of vdW heterostructures consisting of semiconducting MoS2 and ferroelectric CuInP2S6. Significant charge injection accompanying the polarization reversal appears to be the governing field effect that modulates the electronic and photoluminescent properties of MoS2, as revealed by correlated ferroelectric domain, surface potential, and photoluminescence microscopies. Conversely, the photoactivity of the MoS2 also affects the polarization stability of CuInP2S6. This work provides direct microscopic insight into the mutual electrostatic interactions in vdW ferroelectric‐semiconductor heterojunctions, which has broad implications for ferroelectric field‐effect applications.
CsPbCl3‐Cluster‐Widened Bandgap and Inhibited Phase Segregation in a Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite and its Application to NiOx‐Based Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Solar Cells
Authors: Li Renjie , Chen Bingbing , Ren Ningyu , Wang Pengyang , Shi Biao , Xu Qiaojing , Zhao Hua , Han Wei , Zhu Zhao , Liu Jingjing , Huang Qian , Zhang Dekun , Zhao Ying , Zhang Xiaodan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractNickel oxide (NiOx) is an attractive hole‐transport material for efficient and stable p–i–n metal‐halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, an undesirable redox reaction occurs at the NiOx/perovskite interface, which results in a low open‐circuit voltage (VOC), instability, and phase separation of the NiOx‐based wide‐bandgap perovskite (Br > 20%). In order to simultaneously address the abovementioned phase separation problem and redox chemistry at the perovskite/NiOx interface, the bandgap is widened from 1.64 to 1.67 eV by adding inorganic CsPbCl3‐clusters (3 mol%) to the Cs22Br15 perovskite precursor solution. Moreover, adding extra 2 mol% CsCl enriches the NiOx/perovskite interface with Cl, thereby preventing the redox reaction at the interface, while controlling the Br content to within 15% improves the photostability of the wide‐bandgap perovskite. Consequently, the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of a single‐junction p–i–n PSC increases from 17.82% to 19.76%, which leads to the fabrication of highly efficient monolithic p–i–n‐type NiOx‐based perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with PCEs of up to 27.26% (certified PCE: 27.15%). The perovskite to an n–i–p‐type perovskite/silicon tandem solar cell is also applied to deliver a VOC of 1.93 V and a final efficiency of 25.5%. These findings provide critical insight into the fabrication of highly efficient and stable wide‐bandgap perovskites.
Magnetic Microswarm and Fluoroscopy‐Guided Platform for Biofilm Eradication in Biliary Stents
Authors: Sun Mengmeng , Chan Kai Fung , Zhang Zifeng , Wang Lu , Wang Qinglong , Yang Shihao , Chan Shannon Melissa , Chiu Philip Wai Yan , Sung Joseph Jao Yiu , Zhang Li 
Published: April 2022

AbstractBiofilm eradication from medical implants is of fundamental importance, and the treatment of biofilm‐associated pathogen infections on inaccessible biliary stents remains challenging. Magnetically driven microrobots with controlled motility, accessibility to the tiny lumen, and swarm enhancement effects can physically disrupt the deleterious biostructures while not developing drug resistance. Magnetic urchin‐like capsule robots (MUCRs) loaded with magnetic liquid metal droplets (MLMDs, antibacterial agents) are designed using natural sunflower pollen, and the therapeutic effect of swarming MUCR@MLMDs is explored for eradicating complex mixtures of bacterial biofilm within biliary stents collected from patients. The external magnetic field triggers the emergence of the microswarm and induces MLMDs to transform their shape into spheroids and rods with sharp edges. The inherent natural microspikes of MUCRs and the obtained sharp edges of MLMDs actively rupture the dense biological matrix and multiple species of embedded bacterial cells by exerting mechanical force, finally achieving synergistic biofilm eradication. The microswarm is precisely and rapidly deployed into the biliary stent via endoscopy in 10 min. Notably, fluoroscopy imaging is used to track and navigate the locomotion of microswarm in biliary stents in real‐time. The microswarm has great potential for treating bacterial biofilm infections associated with medical implants.
Mucin‐Based Composites for Efficient Mercuric Biosorption
Authors: Gavriely Shira , Richter Shachar , Zucker Ines 
Published: April 2022

AbstractIn this study, the extraordinary biosorption of mucin, a natural glycoprotein with selectivity towards metals in physiological processes, is leveraged to remove heavy metals from wastewater. The authors assess the performance of dissolved mucin for Hg2+ adsorption through studies of kinetics, capacity, and selectivity. The results show that mucin can adsorb more than 124 mg g−1 Hg2+ while exhibiting ultra‐fast kinetics, with an equilibrium reached in a few seconds. The adsorption levels are optimized in pHs higher than 4 and remain almost unchanged in the presence of background ions. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared analyses indicated that the sorption mechanism is dominated by electrostatic interactions and mercuric complexation with mucin's active sites, whereas the undesirable removal via mercuric reduction does not occur. To use mucin in a practical and green fashion for metal adsorption, mucin‐based solid structures, including films, beads, and nanofibers (NFs), are fabricated and assessed. Of these structures, the NFs show the best performance, with an uptake over 109 mg g−1 and a high structural stability over multiple adsorption and regeneration cycles. The findings point to the potential use of mucin as a future green alternative for metal biosorption for environmental applications.