bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION ON THE FORMATION OF MORAL VALUES IN STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abramov S. , Shishatska V. 
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the impact of physical education on the formation of moral values among students of higher education institutions. New approaches to solving the problem of students' values have been identified. It was found that the system of physical education classes in institutions of higher education needs significant changes and improvements in accordance with today's standards, this involves the creation of a system: the introduction and development of a rational alternative to sports, the restoration of health monitoring and the needs of students in terms of physical activity, the development of a system motivating students to engage in recreational activities, which significantly and effectively affects the involvement of students in physical education classes and motor activity, and this positively contributes to the formation of moral and willful qualities and principles in student youth. The relevance of the analysis of the main contradictions in the formation and development of students' orientations to physical culture is also determined by the fact that a decrease in the interest of student youth in health practices is recorded, and statistical indicators show a progressive deterioration of the health of young people. Therefore, there is a set of contradictions that require a certain analysis.
This is, first of all, a contradiction between the need of society in the formation of specialists in the system of higher education who possess deep professional knowledge, skills, and developed skills in managing their bodies, and the actual level of students' mastery of the content of modern physical culture.
FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATIONAL TASKS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Turyanitsa I. S. , Sobolenko A. I. , Koryukaev M. M. 
Published: October 2022

The article examines the problems of implementing educational tasks in physical education classes in institutions of higher education. The current state of physical education of students is analyzed. The existing system of training in physical education in institutions of higher education is characterized. The need to improve the organization and planning of physical education classes in conditions of mixed education is substantiated.
In the modern system of secondary education for students with health disorders, the presence of physical education is mandatory as an integral part of education and upbringing of the younger generation.
Today, in the context of numerous innovations proposed by leading state bodies and industry specialists, there is a need to review and update the legal acts regulating the organization of physical culture and health work at school.
Preserving and restoring the health of Ukraine's children becomes an extremely important matter, as it is our future and one of the main sources of a full life, happiness, joy, and success of our state. It is not only a person's personal property, but also public wealth, one of the most important indicators of people's well-being.
The need to improve and introduce new educational programs for students with nosologies and make certain changes to the legislative framework also arises because during the last decade in Ukraine there has been a steady decline in indicators of health and physical fitness of preschoolers, pupils and students.
The influence of some types of motor activity on the physical condition of students of higher education: theoretical aspect
Authors: Bakanova Oleksandra 
Published: October 2022

The article examines aerobics, athleticism, badminton, table tennis and tennis as means of physical education for applicants of institutions for higher education. The effectiveness of systematic classes with these types of motor activity by student youth has been revealed.
It is noted that physical activity helps to strengthen health, increase the level of physical fitness, work capacity and quality of life. And the sedentary lifestyle, which is characteristic of applicants of institutions for higher education, negatively affects their physical condition.
It has been established that aerobics, athleticism, badminton, table tennis and tennis play an important role in the physical education of applicants of institutions for higher education. The positive influence of systematic classes with these types of motor activity on the physical condition of the specified contingent was revealed.
Age dynamics in the development of physical qualities PEI of preschool children
Authors: Horbenko Olena , Voloshyna Valeriia 
Published: October 2022

The article states that at the current stage, one of the most urgent issues is the search for the latest views and methods of teaching children. Increased attention to the development of the child's personality is associated with the possibility of updating and qualitatively improving the system of preschool physical education. The relevance of the chosen topic is also due to the fact that there is a debate among pedagogues-theoreticians about the extent to which physical qualities depend on innate factors and whether there is a need for their special development in preschoolers.
Preschool age is the most important period in the life of every person. The foundations of health, proper physical development, motor skills, interest in physical culture and sports are laid in the preschool period.
In the first six years of life, a child's physical education is closely related to general education. The foundations of health, longevity, comprehensive motor training and harmonious physical development are laid in a child during preschool childhood. Their spiritual life, worldview, mental development, strength in knowledge, faith in their own strength depend on the health and vitality of children.
The age dynamics of the development of physical qualities of older preschool children were also considered and its analysis was carried out, during which the indicators of the physical development of older preschoolers at the experimental stage and the effectiveness of the experimental method of classes were determined.
In the analysis of the indicators of physical fitness in the children of the experimental and control groups, minor differences in the studied parameters were revealed, with the preference of the children of the experimental group.
Dynamic deformability of oblique sections of compressed reinforced concrete beams on yielding supports
Authors: Kumpyak O. G. , Meshcheulov N. V. 
Published: October 2022

Due to the growing possibility of the likelihood of dynamic loads on buildings from natural and man-made emergency situations, it is necessary to design reinforced concrete structures resistant to such impacts. The aim of this work is to study effective methods of the structure protection such as yielding supports and longitudinal compression, deformability of oblique sections of reinforced concrete structures under compression and bending. The paper proposes the experimental methodology. It is shown that time of the structural resistance significantly increases with decreasing stiffness of yielding supports. When the longitudinal compression grows, deformation of transverse reinforcement reduces in the structure. It is demonstrated that the use of elastoplastic yielding supports reduces deformation of transverse reinforcement as compared to rigid supports.
Manufacture-affected asphaltene genesis in dispersion hardened bitumen-mineral compositions
Authors: Lukashevich V. N. , Lukashevich O. D. , Mokshin R. I. 
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on increasing the service life of the road pavement layers made of dispersion hardened organomineral mixtures through the aging intensity reduction of organic binder, which begins at the preparation stage of these mixtures and lasts during the structural layer operation. The organic binder generates adsorption-volute shells on the surface of mineral materials, which become more viscous and acquire increased brittleness. Crack formation becomes more intensive, pavement designed and built in accordance with the requirements destroys. Dispersion hardening of the pavement structural layers with chemical fibers from spent sorbents containing oil products, can be used to partially solve this problem. The purpose of the work is to study the aging intensity of the binder in organomineral mixtures using electron paramagnetic resonance methods. The aging intensity of the organic binder is evaluated by the concentration of paramagnetic centers, since asphaltenes are almost one hundred percent concentrate of paramagnets, which can serve as an indicator of the aging intensity of the petroleum dispersion system. It is shown that dispersion hardening of the pavement layers by chemical fibers from spent sorbents containing absorbed oil products, decreases the concentration of paramagnetic centers, which indicates to the higher concentration of asphaltenes, which, in turn, means a decrease in the aging intensity of the oil dispersion system.
Current trends in the development of public sports areas in urban environment
Authors: Gur'eva E. I. , Vorob'ev V. A. 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Identification and substantiation of prerequisites for the comprehensive sports dissemination and accessibility at all urban planning levels and recreation network in the architectural and spatial environment. Methodology: Development of the principles of sports facilities. The analysis of types, features and characteristics of the urban environment construction; the nature of communicative connections and their role in the organization of public sports areas. The algorithm is proposed for the construction of sports areas in the urban environment as a means of social integration into the culture. Originality: Modern requirements for a comfortable stay of recreants are considered using the principles of sustainability, adaptability, uniqueness. Practical implications: The proposed urban environment will attract the attention of citizens to sports and improve the social environment.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI POC BONGGOL PISANG DAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rapa L.) DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK
Authors: Anzila Sucika Miftarul , Asngad Aminah 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Hidroponik merupakan salah satu teknik untuk membudidayakan tanaman dengan menggunakan air sebagai media tanam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang dan daun kelor terhadap pertumbuhan dan produktivitas tanaman sawi pakcoy dengan metode hidroponik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat budidaya Al Farm Hidroponik Karang Pong, Kabupaten Boyolali. Metode peneletian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan dua faktor yaitu volume pemberian POC (V0 = POC 0ml, V1 = POC 150ml, V2 = POC 200ml, dan V3 = POC 250ml) dan interval waktu pemberian POC (I1=3 hari sekali, dan I2 = 6 hari sekali). Data dianalisis menggunkan uji Kruskall Walis. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata pertumbuhan tanaman pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman terbaik adalah pada perlakuan V3I2 (POC 250ml, 6 hari sekali) dengan rata-rata pertambahan tinggi sebesar 8,1cm, jumlah daun sebanyak 10 helai, dan berat basah tanaman sebesar 7,75g. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk organik cair bonggol pisang dan daun kelor efektif terhadap pertumbuhan sawi pakcoy pada semua parameter yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat basah tanaman.
Keywords: Hidroponik, Pupuk Organik Cair, Bonggol Pisang, Daun Kelor, Sawi Pakcoy
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL SETS (SCIENCE, ENVIRONMENT, TECHNOLOGY, SOCIETY) MELALUI MEDIA OBS (OPEN BROADCASTER SOFTWARE) STUDIO PADA PEMBELAJARAN EKOSISTEM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SMAN 16 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Ermina , Ramadansur Rahmat , Putri Rahma Mela , Awal Raudhah , Sari Martala 
Published: October 2022

Penerapan pembelajaran model SETS melalui media OBS (Open Broadcaster Software) yang menjadi sebuah model pembelajaran interaktif di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model SETS ini dengan Media OBS pada materi ekosistem di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas X SMAN 16 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022. “Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment, dengan menggunakan desain the matching only pretest posttest control design sample penelitian adalah siswa kelas X dengan jumlah siswa masing-masing pada kelas eksperimen 30 dan kontrol 30 yang diambil dengan Simple Random sampling. “Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest, posttest, observasi aktivtas siswa dan guru. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian rerata N-Gain pada kelas kontrol 0.35 (rendah), sedangkan pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0.69 (sedang). Sedangkan pada hasil uji-t N-Gain didapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas dengan pembelajaran konvensional dan kelas yang diberikan perlakuan penerapan Model SETS mengunakan Media OBS (Open Broadcaster Software). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran mengunakan model SETS melaui Media OBS yang dilakukan pada Materi Ekosistem berpengaruh terhadap dan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMAN 16 Pekanbaru Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022.
STUDI ETNOBOTANI PADA MAKANAN KHAS SUKU BATAK TOBA DI DESA PANGKALAN LIBUT KECAMATAN PINGGIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sembiring Al Khudri , Manullang Ade Paldo , Dinata Marta , Afidah Mar'atul 
Published: October 2022

Plants in typical food ethnobotany such as Arsik, Lappet, Itak, and Saksang are an assimilation process by the Toba Batak tribe in utilizing plants. This study reveals what types of plants, plant parts and how the processing of typical foods and their meanings are by the Toba Batak people in Pangkalan Libut Village. The sampling of the research was carried out using a Porposive Sampling technique, which involved 4 people in Pangkalan Libut Village, especially the Toba Batak Tribe. Data were collected using interview techniques and data were processed using formulas and made in the form of diagrams. The results showed that there were 23 plant species used by the Toba Batak people in Pangkalan Libut Village in making special foods, and the plant parts used were roots, stems, fruit, flowers, seeds, leaves, rhizomes, and tubers with Zingiberaceae family as the largest family. 18% used and the least used family, namely the Apiaceae family, 4%, and the plant parts used were roots, stems, fruit, flowers, seeds, leaves, rhizomes, and tubers with the meaning of expressing gratitude for each special food, namely as a thanksgiving made during the Literacy - literacy event, Wages - wages, horse - horse panaekkhon, Malua and Ulaon pasu - pasu. From the results of the study it can be found that the typical food of the Toba Batak Tribe has gone through a process of assimilation so that changes in ingredients and meanings occur, but the Toba Batak people still preserve Arsik, Lappet, Itak, and Saksang by using plants as typical food ingredients and are able to survive. to date.
Pengembangan Permainan KORA Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Logis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di KB Al-Hafiizh Tahun 2021
Authors: Melinda Puspita Sari Jaya  , Mellisa Regina , Darwin Effendi  
Published: October 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir logis anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan mengembangkan permainan kora. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (Research & Development/RND). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 Tahun KB Al-Hafiizh sebanyak 16 anak. Langkah-langkah meliputi pengumpulan informasi awal melalui observasi, angket, dokumentasi, dan tes. Perencanaan, Pengembangan produk awal dengan menyiapkan alat dan bahan pembuatan produk. Uji coba awal dilakukan validasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media,dan setelah itu di revisi produk. Uji coba lapangan ke anak dengan sampel 16 anak kelompok B di KB AL-HAFIIZH. Dan revisi produk akhir dengan mengikuti saran ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil dari validasi ahli materi yaitu mendapatkan 4,16 untuk nilai rata-rata dan 89,1 untuk persentase dan sangat valid, sedangkan untuk ahli media mendapatkan 3,43 untuk nilai rata-rata dan 93,3 untuk persentase dan sangat valid. Maka hasil penelitian ini berupa pengembangan produk/permainan KORA untuk anak usia 5-6 Tahun.
Kata Kunci : Permainan KORA, Kemampuan Berpikir Logis, Anak Usia Dini
AbstractThis study aims to determine the increase in logical thinking skills of children aged 5-6 years by developing a Kora game. This type of research uses research and development (RND). The sample in this study was children aged 5-6 years KB Al-Hafiizh as many as 16 children. The steps include collecting initial information through observation, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. Planning, Initial product development by preparing tools and materials for product manufacture. The initial trial was validated by material experts and media experts, and after that the product was revised. Field trials to children with a sample of 16 children in group B in AL-HAFIIZH KB. And revise the final product by following the advice of material experts and media experts.The results of the material expert validation are getting 4.16 for the average value and 89.1 for the percentage and are very valid, while for media experts it is 3.43 for the average value and 93.3 for the percentage and very valid. So the result of this research is the development of KORA products/games for children aged 5-6 years.
Keywords: KORA Games, Logical Thinking Skills, Early Childhood
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ МІЖНАРОДНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: Мельничук Оксана 
Published: October 2022

Розглянуто основні погляди авторів на проблематику вдосконалення міжнародної діяльності підприємства. Дослідження проведено на прикладі суб’єкта господарювання, що здійснює імпорт продукції. Надано організаційно-економічну характеристику діяльності підприємства. Запропоновано напрями вдосконалення організаційної структури підприємства із врахуванням вимог воєнного стану. Окреслено напрями вдосконалення управління міжнародною діяльністю, при зменшення доходів. Акцентовано на необхідності розробки стратегій, котрі націлені на зменшення помилок, збитків, загроз, що виникають. З метою вивчення сильних, слабких сторін, загроз та можливостей здійснено SWOT – аналіз, який дає змогу одночасно аналізувати зовнішнє та внутрішнє середовище. Застосовано модифіковано матрицю TOWS та розглянуто 4 варіанта стратегій для товариства. Особливу увагу приділено питанню державної підтримку бізнесу в умовах війни. Розглянуто інформаційний портал про державні та донорські програми, приватні ініціативи підтримки підприємців, що допоможуть зберегти бізнес, робочі місця та підтримати економіку України.
ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ангелко Ірина 
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто основні показники та чинники розвитку підприємництва в Україні. Проаналізовано динамічні зміни показників підприємництва в розрізі кількісного складу діючих суб’єктів господарювання, обсягів реалізації продукції та кількості зайнятих працівників. Визначено основну форму реалізації господарської діяльності суб’єктами підприємництва та встановлено пріоритетні види їх економічної діяльності. Акцентовано увагу на проблемі тіньової зайнятості працівників у сфері підприємництва. Зазначено, що наявна проблема впливає не лише на недоотримання державою коштів, але й на створення конкурентних умов у сфері підприємницької діяльності.
Узагальнено, що в сучасних умовах постає необхідність проведення поглибленого та постійного моніторингу поточного стану окремих груп показників та чинників динаміки підприємництва, що дозволить встановити тенденції та визначити перспективи його розвитку з врахуванням диверсифікації видів діяльності, нових вимог та викликів.
Imaging and Pathological Correlation in Spectrum of Fibrocystic Breast Disease and its Mimics – our Experience
Authors: Dev Bhawna , Vakamudi Udaya Baskarini , Thambidurai Lasya , Joseph Leena Dennis , Srinivasan JaiPrakash 
Published: October 2022

Background: Fibrocystic change (FCC) of the breast is one of the most common benign breast diseases commonly observed between 20-50 years, with a peak in the perimenopausal age group. Patients present with various symptoms such as lump in the breast, mastalgia (commonly related to the menstrual cycles) or nipple discharge.
Materials and Methods: In our retrospective study, which included 172 patients, the imaging findings were observed by ultrasound and X-ray mammogram. Based on the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) guidelines given by the American college of Radiology (ACR), our imaging findings were classified as BI-RADS 2 in benign lesions, complicated cysts were classified as probably benign - BI-RADS 3. Indeterminate findings were classified as suspicious lesions and BI-RADS 4a/b/c. Imaging and histopathological correlation was performed.
Results: Ultrasound findings revealed diffuse/ bilateral abnormalities with the most common finding being simple cysts followed in descending order by complicated cysts, clustered cysts, complex solid cystic masses, solid lesions, duct ectasia, and intraductal lesions. Mammogram showed dense (type C or D) fibro glandular pattern obscuring the lesions, followed by well-defined / partly obscured opacities. Simple cysts and complicated cysts showed predominant features of cyst formation on HPE. Atypical hyperplasia was seen in ductal and complex solid cystic mass lesions.
Conclusion: It is essential for radiologists to be familiar with imaging and pathological findings of fibrocystic disease of the breast for further workup and management.
REVISING THE UNITARY VS. FEDERAL CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Zahrin Zuriana , Mohamed Ahmad Martadha 
Published: October 2022

Over the last four decades, the distinction between unitary and federation systems has become increasingly blurred, as regionalization and decentralization have emerged as significant global trends. Regionalization and decentralization are responsible for redistribution of power across borders and for strengthening broader society's subnational capacity and function. Both have indirectly facilitated the expansion of "federalization processes" within unitary states. As a result, distinguishing between unitary and federated territorial management and power-sharing arrangements is difficult. This "intermediate system" was an apparently novel form of territorial division of power that was never classified as an incomplete federation or an evolutionary type of unitary system. This indicates that the unitary vs. federation dichotomy is becoming incongruous and that the existing classification is no longer relevant. As a result, this article revises the unitary-federal classification based on developments in n=70 selected countries from 1970 to 2018, as measured by the Regional Authority Index, an annual data series. To classify countries into clusters, the data index was analyzed using hybrid clustering analysis with k-means clustering as the primary analysis. Initially, inferential analysis performed suggested the establishment of four clusters (k=4). However, the clustering together of unitary and federated countries resulted in re-clustering, leading to the formation of five new clusters.