bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Eccentric Exercises Along with Conventional Physiotherapy in Patellar Fracture
Authors: Karishma Anurag Kapur  , Amreen Shaikh  , Balchandra Kadse  
Published: September 2022

Fractures of the patella are often reported in individuals with multiple injuries. It comprises 2.8% of all fractures,[1] most of which are middle-aged and employed adult population. Various studies have revealed that all fractures have resulted from high-energy blow or trauma of direct compressive and indirect forces caused due to industrial accidents which often involve the articulating surfaces along with the soft tissue.[2] Various literature reviews have focused to manage patellar fractures with open reduction internal fixation. Most patellar fractures require Kirschner wire, and anterior tension band screws as the patella have a mechanical advantage over quadriceps muscle which increases its leverage.[3] Despite the rigid fixation, there is loss of knee range of motion and stiffness postoperatively due to the fibrosis in the healing phase. Knee stiffness involves the severe restriction of the flexion, extension and knee joint pain along with muscle atrophy.[4] Several studies have reported the problems like knee effusion, pain, and quadriceps atrophy postoperatively which should be paid attention to.
Several rehabilitation guidelines are available for postoperative knee stiffness but none of the guidelines is universally accepted. No guideline discusses and concludes the specific rehabilitation technique[5] but indeed is suggestive mention of a common goal. As per the standard exercise, prescription protocol guidelines are considered for specific mode intensity, repetition, and duration of exercises followed during formulating the exercise programme.
Entre o “melhoramento reclamado pela ciência” e os “sentimentos religiosos da população”
Authors: Perini Julia Freire 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo analisa jornais, relatórios de presidente de província e de estado, bem como os documentos da Inspetoria de Higiene do Espírito Santo no final do século XIX e início do XX com o objetivo de entender as transformações do sentido da morte e do morrer ocorridos na capital capixaba durante o período em tela. O ‘atraso’ da remoção dos cemitérios da região central da cidade chama a atenção, pois ao contrário de outras capitais brasileiras, a construção de um campo santo extramuros em Vitória apenas pôde se concretizar na segunda década do século XX. À luz desse desfecho extemporâneo, o artigo sustenta que, diante do embate entre a visão católica e os ditames modernos sobre a morte, prevaleceram os interesses de parcela da elite agroexportadora local. Esta não apenas influenciou o envio de verbas às obras de infraestrutura de seu interesse, como postergou a construção de um novo cemitério, sobrepondo seus interesses econômicos de curto prazo aos benefícios da saúde coletiva da população capixaba.
Palavras-chave: Morte, Medicina, Urbanização, Modernidade.
The Effects of Cumulative Stressful Educational Events on the Mental Health of Doctoral Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sideropoulos Vassilis , Midouhas Emily , Kokosi Dora , Brinkert Jana , Wong Keri Ka-Yee , Kambouri Maria A. 
Published: September 2022

High rates of psychological distress including anxiety and depression are common in the doctoral community and the learning environment has a role to play. With the COVID-19 pandemic taking a toll on mental health it is necessary to explore the risk and protective factors for this population. Using data from the Covid-19: Global Study of Social Trust and Mental Health, the present study examined the relationship between COVID-19-related stressful educational experiences and doctoral students’ mental health problems. Moreover, it assessed the role of attentional ability and coping skills in promoting good mental health.
155 doctoral students completed an online survey where micro-, meso- and macro-level educational stressors were measured. The Patient Health Questionnaire and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire were used to measure depression and anxiety symptoms, respectively. We also measured coping skills using a 13-item scale and attentional ability using a questionnaire.
The results of multiple linear regression analyses showed that specific stressful educational experiences were unrelated but cumulative stressful educational experiences were related to increased depression symptoms (but not anxiety symptoms) in fully adjusted models. Additionally, higher coping skills and attentional ability were related to fewer depression and anxiety symptoms. Finally, no associations between demographics and other covariates and mental health problems were found.
The experience of multiple educational stressful events in their learning environment due to COVID-19 is a key risk factor for increased mental illness in the doctoral community. This could be explained by the uncertainty that the COVID-19 pandemic has caused to the students.
Machine learning-based forecasting of potability of drinking water through adaptive boosting model
Authors: Dalal Surjeet , Onyema Edeh Michael , Romero Carlos Andrés Tavera , Ndufeiya-Kumasi Lauritta Chinazaekpere , Maryann Didiugwu Chizoba , Nnedimkpa Ajima Judith , Bhatia Tarandeep Kaur 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Water is an indispensable requirement for life for health and many other purposes, but not all water is safe for consumption. Thus, various metrics, such as biological, chemical, and physical, could be used to determine the quality of potable water for use. This study presents a machine learning-based model using the adaptive boosting technique with the ability to categorize and evaluate the quality rate of drinking water. The dataset for the study was adopted from Kaggle. Consequently, an experimental analysis of the different machine learning techniques (ensemble) was carried out to create a generic water quality classifier. The results show that the forecast accuracy of the logistic regression model (88.6%), Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detector (93.1%), XGBoost tree (94.3%), as well as multi-layered perceptron (95.3%) improved by the presented ensemble model (96.4%). The study demonstrates that the use of ensemble model presents more precision in predicting water quality compared to other related algorithms. The use of the model presented in this study could go a long way to enhance the regulation of water quality and safety and address the gaps in conventional prediction approach.
Design and development of the application monitoring the use of server resources for server maintenance
Authors: Gaol Ford Lumban , Santoso Steven , Matsuo Tokuro 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Websites must assure web server availability in light of the worldwide increase in internet users. Web server monitoring is the process of examining web application server utilization by showing data in the form of statistics or graphs. Data about web server use will help server owners make decisions about server availability. The purpose of this study is to create a web monitoring program capable of retrieving and storing data from Java application server resources. The research methodology utilized in this study is divided into two phases: data gathering and software development. The data gathering step includes doing a literature study, conducting a survey, distributing questionnaires, and analyzing comparable apps. The development phase employs the waterfall methodology. The outcome of this study is a web application that can monitor the Java application server’s resource use and send email alerts when resource usage becomes excessive. To summarize, web application server monitoring may be utilized to alleviate developer workload.
Environmental and Archaeobotanical Studies in Etruscan Archaeology: An Epistemological Overview and Future Considerations of Human–Plant Relationships
Authors: Shriver-Rice Meryl , Schmidt Frijda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article provides an overview of the epistemological traditions that have downplayed the importance of environmental studies and archaeobotanical analysis in Etruscan archaeology. In particular, we survey and highlight the history of archaeobotanical studies in Etruscan archaeology in the twentieth century to understand better the current deficit of archaeobotanical knowledge in the twenty-first century. While plants provided the majority of calories for prehistoric diets, little has been written about the direct archaeological evidence for plant material at Etruscan sites. Archaeobotanical results from all excavations associated with ancient Etruria are synthesized, prior methodologies are discussed, and best practices are offered for current and future excavations. This article also provides an overview of the wider cultural questions related to landscape, identity, and land management that still remain to be investigated.
To improve the disintegration potential of toilet grade tissue paper
Authors: Jain Sanjeev Kumar , Biswas Olimpiya , Pandey Priyanka 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Disintegration potential of toilet grade tissue paper is one of the most important parameter keeping in mind the worldwide water scarcity faced by human race in current decade. The aim of this experimental study is to improve the disintegration potential of toilet tissue. Softener is used as debonding material. The right amount dry strength required by Toilet tissue is maintained by controlled fiber refining. High fiber bonding would lower the disintegration potential of the tissue paper, thus hampering the aim of study. The initial freeness of the pulp slurry was found 16°SR. It was then further refined in controlled manner to various degrees of freeness (i. e. 22, 24, 26, 28 and 30°SR). Bulk, Strength properties along with disintegration time and softness of 15GSM hand sheets prepared from each set of pulp slurry was investigated. Turbidity test was done to check the cloudiness. Upon analysing, it was found that the paper developed at 24°SR freeness having bulk 4.85 cc/gm, breaking length 750 meter, softness 80 Hand feel units, and disintegration time 08 seconds was most suitable having the better softness, optimum strength and higher disintegration potential as compared to the benchmarked samples.
Erstrebenswerte Unselbständigkeit? Die Ambivalenz der Pflegebegutachtung
Authors: Lambrix Philip 
Published: August 2022

Zusammenfassung
Die Soziologie der Bewertung fokussiert bislang vor allem die Perspektive der Bewertenden und konzipiert Bewertung als etwas, das Bewertende tun. Dieser Einseitigkeit stellt der Aufsatz die Ambivalenz und Perspektivität seines Forschungsgegenstands gegenüber. Er untersucht die Pflegebegutachtung durch den Medizinischen Dienst der Krankenkassen (MDK). Das Verfahren knüpft ein begehrtes Gut (Versicherungsleistungen) an die situative Zurschaustellung einer sozial unerwünschten Eigenschaft (Unselbständigkeit). Es trägt daher Züge einer ‚invertierten Prüfung‘: je schlechter die Bewertung, desto besser. Die Ambivalenz des Phänomens ergibt sich aus einer Differenz von Perspektiven: Was für die Begutachtete wertvoll ist, mag für eine Angehörige unpraktisch und für die Gutachterin wahr sein. Diese Komplexität fächert der Aufsatz anhand einer ethnografischen Einzelfallstudie auf und entwickelt daraus Vorschläge zur Konzeption von Bewertung.
Fractura de olécranon. Nueva alternativa terapéutica
Authors: Cabrera Marcos Nahuel , Caló Luciano Nicolás 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: Las fracturas de olécranon desplazadas mayoritariamente requieren de fijación quirúrgica. Las técnicas más usadas son las clavijas con alambre en 8 y las placas anatómicas, pero están asociadas a altas tasas de insatisfacción por irritación de las partes blandas. Una nueva opción quirúrgica es la fijación con suturas de alta resistencia y tornillo canulado. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los rangos de movilidad, la consolidación ósea y las complicaciones utilizando esta técnica.
Materiales y Métodos: Se presenta a 6 pacientes con fracturas tipo IIA y un promedio de edad de 43 años (rango 24-60) tratados con suturas de alta resistencia y tornillo canulado intramedular entre enero de 2020 y abril de 2021. Se evaluó el rango de movilidad posoperatorio, la consolidación ósea y las complicaciones. Todos fueron evaluados hasta el mes 6 posoperatorio.
Resultados: A los 6 meses de la cirugía, el promedio de flexión fue de 143° (rango 90°-160°) y la extensión promedio, de 19° (0°-55°). Se logró la consolidación ósea en 5 pacientes y hubo un retraso de la consolidación con rigidez articular (complicación 16,6%). No hubo segundas intervenciones.
Conclusión: La fijación con suturas de alta resistencia y tornillo canulado para las fracturas simples desplazadas de olécranon es una técnica simple, reproducible y económica, ya que no necesitaría de segundas intervenciones, como sí sucede con las fijaciones tradicionales.
ЩАСТЯ і ПРИПИНЕНННЯ
Authors: Мурашкін Михайло 
Published: September 2022

Метою дослідження є доведення подібностей категорії щастя і стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ. Метою є виявити за якими особливостями стан ПРИПИНЕННЯ як певний психологічний стан людини відчувається як щасливий стан, за якими характеристиками він може входити в таку філософську категорію як «щастя». Методологія грунтується на компаративному методі дослідження, тобто на порівнянні характеристик категорії щастя і стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ. Метою компаративістики є виявлення зв’язків на основі зіставлення різних станів людини як явищ проявів психіки та категорій філософії, які змінювали свій зміст в різних історичних періодах. Тобто розглядаються різні стани людини і виявляються властивості-характеристики стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ, стану який досліджується. Також розглядаються різні погляди на щастя як категорію філософії в її історичних змістовних змінах. Наукова новини полягає в тому, що вперше розглядається порівняння категорії «щастя» і стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ. Розглянута документальна література на основі якій виділена головна властивість певного стану людської свідомості. За цією, головною характеристикою була введена назва стану, як стан «ПРИПИНЕННЯ». Виявлені властивості-характеристики стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ. Ці характеристики зіставлені з характеристиками які має категорія «щастя». Висновки показують, що характеристики стану ПРИПИНЕННЯ подібні характеристикам категорії «щастя». Доведено, що стан ПРИПИНЕННЯ є складником категорії «щастя».
Встановлено, що стан ПРИПИНЕННЯ збігається з категорією «щастя» тим, що переживається стан при якому людиною виконані всі бажання. Тому і зникають на деякий час усілякі бажання. Встановлено, що стан ПРИПИНЕННЯ – це повна відсутність бажань. Також встановлено, що нема потреби у зовнішніх враженнях.
На прикладах документалістики релігійно-містичної культури встановлено, що в стані щастя, також я і в стані ПРИПИНЕННЯ людина стає над своїми бажаннями, володіє собою. Цим стан щастя і стан ПРИПИНЕННЯ – подібні.
Форми сучасного публічного філософського дискурсу. Частина 2. Експертна думка, практика, терапія, дозвілля
Authors: Ясна Іламі 
Published: September 2022

Стаття продовжує дослідження форм сучасного публічного філософського дискурсу. Метою є аналітичний огляд та класифікація форматів сучасного філософування поза межами університетів та академічного середовища. Актуальність теми зумовлена стрімким розвитком на початку ХХІ століття нових форматів філософування, суб’єктами якого стають як представники академічної філософії, так і широка нефахова публіка. Результатом цієї, другої частини дослідження є аналітичний огляд таких форм сучасного публічного філософування, як роз’яснення та експертна думка, терапія, дозвілля та розвага. Окремо розглянуто тенденцію «філософізації» повсякденної культури як проникнення елементів філософського дискурсу у повсякденний побут та мову.
У висновках підтверджено узагальнення, зроблені у першій частині статті: 1) більшість розглянутих форм публічного філософського дискурсу, попри удавану новизну, є модифікаціями класичних форм філософування, а отже, залученість у публічний дискурс є радше іманентною рисою філософії як такої, ніж специфічною тенденцією сьогодення; ба більше, розвиток інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій і медіа не лише сприяє виникненню нових сучасних форматів філософування, а й зумовлює своєрідне відродження усних, діалогічних форм філософії, що були посунуті появою писемності, типографської справи; 2) характерною ознакою сучасного публічного філософського дискурсу, яка відрізняє його від публічного філософування попередніх історичних епох, є те, що його суб’єктами нарівні з професійними філософами стає широкий загал пересічних громадян; 3) відбувається професіоналізація та інституціалізація неакадемічного філософування, а також взаємне проникнення академічного і публічного дискурсів філософії, в процесі якого зазнають змін обидва. Зауважено, що описана ситуація містить у собі як нові перспективи для філософії, так і нові ризики, що можуть бути пов’язані, зокрема, із профанацією та спрощенням філософського знання, поширенням недостовірної інформації тощо. Запропоноване можливе коло завдань для подальших розвідок у цьому напрямку.
Evaluating response modification factor (R) for some types of steel structure
Authors: Valencia Restrepo Doralba , Valencia Clement Gabriel F. 
Published: August 2022

Response modification factor (R), tabulated in the Colombian Design Code as NSR-98, is used in this paper for evaluating internal member forces produced by design earthquake action on steel structures and the inconsistencies pre sent when designing structures when 1% drift limits must be complied with. The article presents the design of 45 frames corresponding to the seismic resistance system of 5 buildings: 15 special moment frames (SMF), 15 special concentrically-braced frames (CBF) and 15 eccentrically-braced frames (EBF). External loads and their combination were used in estimating internal loads and rigidity demands (1% drift) were evaluated in line with NSR-98 requirements. Member strength requirements were evaluated by using the AISC-2005 seismic provisions for steel structure buildings. Modal pushover analysis was used for evaluating the response modification factor for the 45 given frames at different structural performance levels. It was found that this factor was not constant for any of the three structural systems (SMF, CBF and EBF) suggested by NSR-98 and that the values of the response modification factor found in the present investigation were smaller than those tabulated in this design code governing everyday structural design. This would lead to significant errors being made in evaluating design forces, not only in the structures but in the support elements (base-plates, foundations, shear walls) and any structures attached to buildings constructed in line with the seismic resistance system.
Knowledge management as a support mechanism for improving software programmes in micro, small and medium-sized companies
Authors: Capote Joanna , LLanten Astaiza Carlos Julian , Pardo Calvache César Jesús , González Ramírez Alberto de Jesús , Collazos Ordóñez César Alberto 
Published: August 2022

Organisations have been forced to change their philosophy due to the vast amount of information made available when running software process improvement (SPI) programmes and working in a way leading to maintaining and converting this information into knowledge in order to adapt and integrate changes quickly and thereby ensuring remaining in the competitive market. This article presents some of the most significant antecedents in defining and implementing knowledge management (KM) in SPI programmes which have been adapted for use in small software companies, as such management represents a philosophy of true organisational capital for companies involved in software improvement projects. The advisability of implementing KM in SPI programmes or projects arising from primary knowledge management targets is analysed, as is its adaptation for such projects according to identified needs, especially related to documenting and manipulating tangible and intangible products produced in an SPI programme.
UNBizPlanner: a software tool for preparing a business plan
Authors: Ávila Cifuentes Oscar , Cortés Aldana Félix Antonio , Ramírez Aya Andrés Yesid 
Published: August 2022

Universities are currently expected to play a new role in society (in addition to research and teaching) by engaging in a third mission concerning socio-economic development. Universities also play an important role in encouraging entrepreneurs through training them in business planning. A business plan is a document summarising how an entrepreneur will create an organisation to exploit a business opportunity. Preparing a business plan draws on a wide range of knowledge from many business disciplines (e.g. finance, human resource management, intellectual property management, supply chain management, operations management and marketing). This article presents a computational tool for drawing up a business plan from a Colombian viewpoint by identifying the most relevant stages which are born in mind by national entities having most experience in creating and consolidating companies. Special emphasis was placed on analysing, designing and implementing a systems development life cycle for developing the software. Reviewing the literature concerning business plans formed an important part of the analysis stage (bearing a Colombian viewpoint in mind).
Grade-two resistance screw shear connector behaviour for a composite section system
Authors: Molina Herrera Maritzabel , Linero S. Dorian Luis , Hurtado A. Xavier Fernando 
Published: August 2022

Screw shear connectors have been most commonly used in Colombia for many years; however, there is no current design methodology justifying its use in composite sections and prevailing rules insist that elements used as shear connectors must be tested. Along with the usual details of bending design and vertical shear, horizontal shear design on the composite section interface must be specified, even more so in adjusting such design to Colombian construction. A study was thus undertaken analysing effects on composite sections when screws were used as shear connectors. This research studied 18 composite section models having two 21MPa concrete slabs which had different configurations with one, two or three 1/2", 5/8" or 3/4" diameter shear connector type screws, and 0.08m, 0.12m or 0.14m separations. Three specimens were tested for each model by direct shear or push-out method. The corresponding analysis was done according to laboratory results, assessing the influence of diameter and connector separation on the model’s behavior; screw design in composite sections was then formulated. A model of the tests was analysed using a finite element method based-programme which reviewed in detail those aspects which had little appreciable effect on the physical tests, including concrete degradation in the interface section.