bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'efficacité De La Bande Dessinée Numérique Basée Sur Le Webtoon pour l’apprentissage de la compétence de la compréhension écrite chez les lycéens de SMA XI
Authors: Putri Risa Cahyani , Purwani Neli 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDans l'apprentissage du français, il y a quatre compétences. L'un d'eux est la compréhension écrite. Pour l’activite de compréhension écrite, diverses aides à l'apprentissage sont nécessaires. L'un des médias qui peut être utilisé est la bande dessinée numérique basée sur le webtoon. Des bandes dessinées numériques basées sur le webtoon peuvent avoir une influence positive sur le processus d'apprentissage, car il existe des images et des histoires intéressantes qui peuvent faciliter la compréhension écrite par les étudiants. Cette recherche vise à décrire les résultats d'apprentissage des lycéens lors de l'utilisation d'une bande dessinée numérique basée sur le webtoon et à connaître l’efficacité de la bande dessinée numérique basée sur le webtoon dans l'apprentissage la compréhension écrite. Cette étude utilise une approche expérimentale avec une conception de groupe pre-test et post-test. Technique d'analyse des données utilisant le test t. Les résultats du calcul du test t ont montré 0,000 < 0,05 indiquant une différence significative entre les scores pre-test et post-test. Le résultat moyen du score pre-test est de 69,33 et le score moyen post-test est de 83,67. Sur la base des résultats du calcul du test N-Gain, le N-Gain est de 0,47, l'augmentation des résultats d'apprentissage est classée dans la catégorie moyenne
AbstractIn learning reading skills, various learning media are needed. One of the media that can be used is digital comic based on webtoon. Digital comic media based on webtoon can have a positive influence in the learning process because there are interesting pictures and stories that can make more fun for students to understand a reading. This research aims to describe student learning outcomes in using digital comic based on webtoon and to determine effective or not digital comic media based webtoon are effective in learning reading skills. This study uses an experimental approach with a pre-test and post-test group design. The t-test technique was used for data analysis. The results of the t-test calculation showed 0.000 <0.05 indicating a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores. The average result of the pre-test score is 69.33 and the post-test average score is 83.67. Based on the results of the calculation of the N-Gain test, obtained an N-Gain of 0.47, then the increase in learning outcomes is categorized in the medium category.
L'influence du modele d'apprentissage de Group Investigation aide par le Flash Card sur la production écrite des éleves de la classe XI de SMA Negeri 12 Semarang
Authors: Natasha Jehan , Astuti Dwi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer l’effet du modèle d’apprentissage de Group Investigation en utilisant le flash card sur la production écrite des élèves. L'approche utilisée dans cette recherche est celle de quantitative utilisant les méthodes expérimentales. La population de cette recherche est tous les élèves de la classe XI SMA Negeri 12 Semarang et l'échantillon de cette étude est la classe XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Semarang en totalisant 36 élèves. Sur la base de l'analyse des scores pré-test et posttest obtenu des résultats de données anormaux. Par conséquent, j’ai utilisé des statistiques non paramétriques du test Wilcoxon pour tester l'hypothèse. Les résultats du test d'hypothèse montre que la différence entre les scores pré-test et post-test a donné le score Asymp. Sig. de 0,000 < 0,05. Alors, H0 est rejeté, H1 acceptéé ce qui signifie qu'il existe une différence entre les scores prétest et post-test. On peut conclure que le modèle d'apprentissage Group Investigation assisté par les Flash Card a un effet sur la production écrite en français des étudiants en classe XI SMA Negeri 12 Semarang. Les résultats du calcul de l'effet du traitement en utilisant la méthode sont r = -0,58 et le pourcentage de l'effet du traitement est de 33,8%, celui qui est inclus dans la grande catégorie. Basé sur les résultats, le modèle d’apprentissage de Group Investigation assisté par le flash card a un effet sur la production écrite française..
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Group Investigation learning model using flash cards on students' writing skills. The approach used in this research is quantitative research with experimental methods. The population in this study were all students of class XI SMA Negeri 12 Semarang and the sample of this study were students of class XI MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 12 Semarang, totaling 36 students. Based on the analysis of the pretest and posttest scores obtained abnormal data results. Therefore, the researchers used non parametric statistics with the Wilcoxon test to test the hypothesis. The results of the test hypothesis showed that the difference between the pretest and posttest scores resulted in the Asymp value. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. Then H0 is rejected, H1 accepted, which means there is a difference between the pretest to posttest score. It can be concluded that the Group Investigation assisted by Flash Cards has an effect on the French writing skills of students in class XI SMA Negeri 12 Semarang. The result of calculating the effect of treatment using the method is r = -0.58 and the percentage of treatment effect is 33.8% which is included in the large category. Based on the research results, the Group Investigation learning model using flash cards as an effect on French writing skills..
Gastrointestinal manifestations in hospitalized patients with chronic liver disease and COVID-19
Authors: Tcaciuc Eugen , Olaru-Stavila Catalina , Alexa Zinaida , Tcaciuc Angela , Ardeleanu Denis 
Published: April 2022

Background and aim. Gastrointestinal manifestations in COVID-19 have been frequently acknowledged by clinicians and scientists. However, their clinical significance and potential influence on the disease outcome is not entirely elucidated. In this study we aim to evaluate gastrointestinal involvement, both digestive symptoms and liver-related changes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in correlation to the presence or absence of underlying liver disease and rate of mortality.
Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study of COVID-19 patients, consecutively admitted in a hospital from Chisinau, between September 3, 2020 and May 31, 2021. Data on clinical symptoms and laboratory findings were collected from electronic clinical records. The cohort was divided into two groups, with and without pre-existing liver disease. The Fisher exact, Pearson Chi-square tests were used to compare groups.
Results. A total of 1835 patients were included, 108 (5.9%) with pre-existing liver disease and 1727 (94.1%) without this comorbidity. Digestive symptoms were reported by 331(18%) of the patients, diarrhea being the most common symptom 11.8% (217) and being encountered more in patients with underlying chronic liver disease. No statistical difference was identified between the groups in regard to other symptoms, comorbidities and rate of mortality. But patients with chronic liver disease had significant (P < 0.001) lower ferritin, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in comparison with the other group. At admission, 341 (19.2%) had increased aspartate aminotransferase level (AST) and 317 (17.8%) alanine aminotransferase. The enzyme abnormalities were predominantly mild and transitory. Abnormal AST level at admission and during follow up, higher ESR, CRP, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) was found to correlate with higher rates of mortality.
Conclusion. Digestive implications, especially diarrhea in COVID-19 patients is frequent, but do not appear to be associated with mortality. Elevated liver enzymes during hospitalization, age, high ferritin, CRP, LDH might be interpreted as risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 but further studies are needed to address this topic.
Efficacy of non‑platinum chemotherapy in platinum‑resistant ovarian cancer: a meta‑analysis
Authors: Rumyantsev A. A. , Tyulyandina A. S. , Israelyan E. R. , Pokataev I. A. , Fedyanin M. Yu. , Glazkova E. V. , Sergeev Yu. S. , Tjulandin S. A. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Recurrent ovarian cancer (OC) patients with platinum‑free interval (PFI) < 6 mo. are usually considered platinum‑resistant and treated with non‑platinum based chemotherapy. There is a lack of evidence to compare various non‑platinum therapeutic options in patients with platinum‑resistant ovarian cancer (PROC). We conducted meta‑analysis to assess efficacy of various therapeutic options in PROC patients. This article aimed to compare non‑platinum therapeutic regimens.Methods: We queried the PubMed database for full‑text articles and abstracts on the treatment of PROC patients (01/01/2000–01/06/2019 timeframe). Inclusion criteria were: 1) epithelial ovarian cancer; 2) recurrent disease ≤ 6 mo. after platinum‑based chemotherapy; 3) standard therapy with platinum‑ or non‑platinum agents; 4) no targeted therapy, investigational agents or non‑platinum doublets; 5) reported response rate (RR) and assessment criteria. Proportion meta‑analysis (random‑effect model) and beta‑regression were conducted to assess efficacy of various options. Statistical analysis was dose with meta and betareg packages of R software.Results: We identified 7156 articles and screened them for title and abstract, 157 studies were left for further analysis. Efficacy of non‑platinum‑ and platinum‑based therapy was assessed in 113 (n = 5272) and 44 (n = 1055) trials respectively, only the latter were included in this analysis. In meta‑proportion random‑ effect model RR among patients treated with taxanes, etoposide, doxorubicin/PLD, topotecan and gemcitabine were 27 % (95 % CI 0.21–0.34), 19 % (95 % ДИ 0.13–0.27), 15 % (95 % CI 0.11–0.19), 13 % (95 % CI 0.10–0.18) and 10 % (95 % CI 0.07–0.14), respectively. Multiple beta‑regression model accounting for response assessment method, number of prior therapy lines and other factors confirmed the results.Conclusions: Taxanes monotherapy may be the most effective therapeutic option for patients who are not candidates for platinum‑based chemotherapy.
Campaign Medals of Indonesia
Authors: Zakharov Anton 
Published: April 2022

The orders, decorations and medals of Indonesia are bit a mystery for scholars and even collectors. Indonesia proclaimed its Independence on August 17, 1945. Since that date, the Indonesian government has elaborated a full-fledged awards system. The last important amendments took place in 2009 when the Law No. 20 “About the titles, medals and decorations” was signed by the then President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2009 tentang Gelar, Tanda Jasa, dan Tanda Kehormatan). Currently there are fourteen orders (bintang) and over thirty medals (satyalancana) in the Indonesian awards system. Several orders and medals became obsolete. In total, there are about fifty governmental medals in the history of Indonesia since Independence. But if one adds classes of several service medals, the count ever increases. My paper examines the campaign medals of the Republic of Indonesia. Those are The Seven Paths or Faithful Warrior Medal (Satyalancana Saptamarga), The First and Second Independence Wars Medals (Satyalancana-Satyalancana Peristiwa/ Satyalancana Perang Kemerdekaan kesatu dan kedua), The Campaign Medals I—VII (Satyalancana-Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterI—VII), The Pioneer of the Independence Movement Medal (Satyalancana Perintis Pergerakan Kemerdekaan), The Faithful Service or Satya Dharma Medal (Satyalancana Satya Dharma), The Courage or Wira Dharma Medal (Satyalancana Wira Dharma), The Defender Medal or Medal for Combatting Communism (Satyalancana Penegak), The Eighth Campaign Medal “The Defender of the Law” (Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterVIII “ Dharma Phala”), The Ninth Campaign Medal “The Giant of Duties” (Satyalancana Gerakan Operasi MiliterIX “Raksaka Dharma”), and The Lotus or Timor Military Campaign Medal (Satyalancana Seroja). There are two basic types of Indonesian campaign medals. The first type has the round form with a wavy edge. The second type is the pentagonal star with concave sides and with balls on the vertexes of all the angles. The latter type reflects the State ideology of the Five Principles (Pancasila) proclaimed by Sukarno in 1945. The first type of campaign medals seemingly reflects the connections between fire, virility, masculinity and military actions in the traditional Javanese culture; at least, the traditional Javanese dagger Kris often has a wavy blade.
Hydrological Research of the Turkestan Branch of the Russian Geographical Society in the Study of the Aral Sea Basin at the Turn of the 19—20th Centuries
Authors: Zakirova Margarita 
Published: April 2022

The article is devoted to the history of Aral Sea expeditions organized by the Turkestan section of the Russian Geographical Society at the turn of the 19th — 20th centuries. The study analyzes the theoretical and practical importance of geographical and hydrological study of the Aral Sea basin by the Turkestan section of the Russian Geographical Society, conditioned by the political and economic interests of the Russian Empire in the Central Asian region. L. S. Berg carried out the most important scientific studies of the Aral Sea in the period from 1899 to 1906; the scientist realized scientific projects on geography on the basis of which the practical solutions to the problems of socio-economic development of the region were proposed. The author concludes that science, scientific expeditions, researches of the Russian Geographical Society scientists influenced the political and economic course of imperial Russia in Central Asia. The article will allow to take a new look at the problems of colonization of imperial outskirts and will show the mechanisms of interaction of science, power, and society in the Central Asian region.
The Process of Writing and Promulgation of Acts in the Early Chancellery Practice of the Frankish State and Old Rus
Authors: Kashtanov Sergey 
Published: April 2022

The paper is dedicated to the early chancellery practices of the Frankish State and Old Rus as well as to the differences and the similarities of the early immunity chaters of those two countries. In medieval Latin sources, the word kancellaria is known from the 12th century. In what concerns Rus and the Russian State, it is used somewhat conventionally up to c. 1700. Institutions comprising some staff of scribes are known in the Russian State not earlier than in the 15th—16th centuries. The offices of dyaks (later transforming into prikazes and chets) emerged only in the first half and the middle of the 16th century. Contrary to the early medieval West, chancellery was not a special institution at the court, but rather a structure within a central state office. Due to this, acts often were composed in scriptoria, and the originals of the earliest of them are written in bookish hands. The practice of composing charters by beneficiaries, known in the early Frankish State, was characteristic to Rus until at least the second half of the 16th century. Although princely scribes are known to compose some kinds of acts from the late 13th and the 14th centuries, many other long continued to be written in monastic scriptoria.
Northern Black Sea Region and Thrace in Сorrespondence of Mikhail Rostovtzeff with Bulgarian Historians and Archaeologists
Authors: Ashaeva Anastasia 
Published: April 2022

Scientific communications of Mikhail Rostovtzeff with Bulgarian scientists were left without the attention of researchers, they are not mentioned in historiographic works and bibliographic descriptions, and in the works of Rostovtzeff himself, we can only find brief references to the works of Bulgarian colleagues. Meanwhile, M. I. Rostovtzeff&apos;s correspondence with with his Bulgarian colleagues) сurrently stored in the Library Archive of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences continued continuously from the 1910s to 1940s. and contains details of the research activities of the famous scientist, his views on the current problems of the history of the ancient world, in particular, Thrace and Scythia, interpretations of new archaeological finds, setting problems that will later be revealed in Rostovtzeff&apos;s publications. Based on letters addressed to Bulgarian colleagues, it is possible to present vectors of scientific search by M. I. Rostovtzeff in the 1920s and 1930s, his justification of the theory of comparing two historical ranges — the Northern Black Sea region and Thrace, which became possible thanks to assistance of Bulgarian historians and archaeologists.
Crimean Roots of Dmitry Ainalov
Authors: Sychenkova Lydia 
Published: April 2022

The article examines the ethnic origin of Dmitry Aynalov from the Crimean-Azov Greeks, which predetermined the choice of his life&apos;s work — the study of Hellenistic art. D. Aynalov&apos;s early-formed polylinguism and the acquired cultural traditions of the crimean greeks made it easier for him to study ancient greek history and ancient texts. Knowledge of the crimean tatar and Urum languages from childhood allowed D. Ainalov to feel comfortable, both in Greece and in the tatar environment of Kazan. Art education received in early childhood, allowed D. Aynalov made a significant contribution to the methodology of research of artistic monuments of Byzantium, the middle Ages and the Renaissance. The unexplored iconographic heritage of the scientist is an important evidence of the developed visual thinking of D. Ainalov and his artistic abilities. Since the Italian travels of 1891—1892, the pictorial source has become for D. Aynalov the most important companion of historical research. The introduction of a pictorial source as a full-fledged document in the construction of a system of evidence distinguished D. Ainalova from historians of the second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries, allowed him to reach the forefront of the methodology of historiography and art studies.
“Status Rei Publicae”: from the History of Concepts and Institutions
Authors: Yusim Mark 
Published: April 2022

In the Modern Times European political thought definitively adopted the term which goes back to the Latin “status” and translates in Russian as «государство». It signifies the institute of public authority present in one or another form to every people reached a determined stage of evolution. The history of the concept “state” by itself and the establishing of corresponding terminology, including that of different forms of rule, were often discussed and continues to be discussed in modern works on the history and politology. Controversial are the questions on the impact of preceding epochs on the conception of the state and on its definition in the Early Modern Times, in particular in Italian political thought at the beginning of 16th century; such questions will be dealt with in this contribution.
El uso del artículo en el español de Puno
Authors: Godenzzi Juan Carlos 
Published: April 2022

El propósito de la presente exposición es ofrecer un análisis y comentarios sobre el uso u omisión del artículo, considerando diversos contextos, a partir de datos recogidos en Puno, ciudad del sur del Perú donde convergen el quechua y el aimara con el español.
The The Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Law and its Role for Social Movement in Ethiopia
Authors: Abebe Brook Kebede 
Published: April 2022

Civil society organizations (hereinafter called CSOs) are separate entities from the government organizational structure, and they are formed by people who have common needs, interests and values. They are important for organizing social movements at the local and/or international levels. CSOs in Ethiopia have existed as informal community-based organizations and self-help associations. However, formal civil society organization has started to exist with a legal personality recently. In Ethiopia, for a decade and more, as a result of the adoption of the 2009 repressive CSO law, civil society organizations did not entirely take part in their role in the country’s social movements and in the promotion and protection of human rights. However, the said law on several occasions has faced strong criticism from national and international CSOs. Accordingly, recently, in January 2019 the Ethiopian Government amended the preexisting law and enacted a new proclamation, Proclamation 1113/2019. Thus, this paper focuses on the newly promulgated CSO legislation and its role for social movements in Ethiopia, as there are changes made in the system of the CSOs and their activities. Therefore, the paper basically examines the peculiarities of the new Ethiopian CSO law in relation with its role for social movement in Ethiopia. By assessing the positive and the down sides of the new CSO legislation, it investigates the possible contribution of the new Proclamation. It also critically scrutinizes the role of the new CSO law in accelerating and promoting the social movements in Ethiopia.
Keywords: Civil Society, CSO, Social Movement, New Proclamation, Ethiopia, NGO.
Ensuring the Rights of Vietnamese Migrant Workers in the Context of the Covid - 19 Pandemic
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Hong , Thuy Tran Thi Thu 
Published: April 2022

Broke out since December of 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a global challenge that seriously affected the development of various economies in the world, including Vietnam. According to the Ministry of labour, War Invalids and Social Affairs of Vietnam (MOLISA), more than 5,000 migrant workers have to return home and risk losing their jobs and income. In addition, the migrant workers who still stay abroad are also subject to myriad difficulties in their lives and health situation, underemployment and reduced income, discrimination, prejudice and xenophobia etc. To clarify the legal and practices issues regarding protecting the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers in the context of COVID-19, the article focuses on analyzing (i) the status of Vietnamese migrant workers and the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on this group; (ii) the regulations of Vietnam related to the rights of migrant workers; (iii) the policies have been adopted by the Vietnamese Government to protect the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers during the pandemic, and (iv) recommendations for implementation of policies and laws to ensure the rights of Vietnamese migrant workers in similar circumstances.
Keywords: Human Rights, Migrant’s Rights, Covid-19 Pandemic, Vietnamese Migrant Worker, Labourer’s Rights.
The Implementation of Portfolio Assessment in the English Class at Junior High School
Authors: Natin Bning Puspita , Sundari Siti , Andayani T. Made Adi 
Published: April 2022

This research was conducted by using the qualitative case study design to report the implementation of portfolio assessment by the English teacher of public junior high school in the Regency of Banyuwangi., especially the detailed procedures as well as the students’ portfolio. The participant of this research was the seventh-grade English teacher. The English teacher was selected as the research participant because the English teacher has implemented the portfolio assessment since the academic year of 2017/2018. The English teacher used the strategy which was based on the students’ conditions and their needs. The researcher interviewed the English teacher three times and documented the students’ portfolios. Then, the researcher applied the model of Creswell (2013) to analyze the data collected. The result of this research revealed that the English teacher implemented the portfolio assessment which was adapted the portfolio assessment proposed by Zainul (2001) and the students’ needs as well as their conditions.
Keyword: Portfolio Assessment, Students’ needs and condition, Teacher’s Implementation,