bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State policy and development of entrepreneurship of Kazakhstan in conditions of un certainty
Authors: Isenova A. S. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the survival strategies of small and medium-sized businesses within the framework of the state policy in conditions of uncertainty, including in crisis situations. Methodology. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to conduct this study. To analyze the state policy regarding small and medium-sized businesses and their adaptation to new conditions in Kazakhstan, this study uses the method of primary and secondary data research. The primary data were obtained during an online sociological survey among representatives of small and medium-sized businesses of the Karaganda region. The survey was conducted using the Google Forms tool, which was attended by 287 entrepreneurs of micro, small and medium-sized businesses. The purpose of the survey was to study measures of state support, the consequences of the pandemic and strategies for the survival of SMEs, as well as to assess the understanding of SMEs of state policy in relation to them. Secondary data are obtained from open sources:statistical data of state bodies, international organizations. The advantages of the chosen research strategy are the possibility of conducting a comprehensive analysis of both the state strategy in relation to entrepreneurship and the adaptation of business in conditions of uncertainty. Originality / value of the research. Small and medium-sized businesses implement socially signifi cant functions for the economy. The results of this study can fi nd their application in the improvement and transformation of state policy in the fi eld of entrepreneurship support. Findings. Within the framework of this study, an analysis of the current situation of state policy in the field of entrepreneurship is presented. In the course of conducting a sociological survey among SMEs, the main di ffi culties of doing business during the pandemic were identifi ed, as well as the main survival strategies within the framework of state policy were presented. Recommendations are given regarding the emphasis of the policy on encouraging and stimulating the introduction of digitalization of SMEs.
Financial and economic foundations of local self-government in rural areas (on the example of the Karaganda region)
Authors: Aubakirova Zh. B. , Aimagambetov E. B. , Belkina E. N. 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess conditions for the development of fi nancial and economic foundations of local self-government in rural areas of Karaganda region. Methodology. The local community creates and adapts governance institutions and shapes policies and measures that contribute to the development of its region. Capacity building opportunities for local communities were determined by setting priorities for their development and access to resources and services, coordination of actions at the level of local government and higher state bodies. Originality / value of research. Fiscal capacity of the territory, calculated taking into account the funds of budgets of all levels of the budgetary system per capita looks so that the ratio of expenditures of budgets can vary signifi cantly in diff erent territories as well as the ratio of population groups whose income depends on these budgets due to the uneven location across the territory of the number of budgetary organizations, which are fi nanced by higher-level budgets. Findings. Despite signifi cant diff erences between the regions of the republic and in some cases the uniqueness of situations common to all regions is the nature of the links between the individual elements of the reproduction process, patterns of infl uence of the components on all parts of the process. The totality of these elements and their links forms the reproduction cycle. Therefore, the author considered the indicators characterizing the Karaganda region, where, as a hypothesis, the relationship between the resulting indicator of the GRP of agriculture and such factors as financial opportunities and the yield of grain and leguminous crops was proposed and proved. It was substantiated that the eff ectiveness of public administration is one of the conditions for ensuring sustainable soci o-economic development of the country and the region and improving the welfare of the population.
THE ETIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF THE LOWER EXTREMITY VENOUS INSUFFICIENCY IN PREGNANCY
Authors: İŞTAR Hande , KASAP Burcu , ÇULLU Neşat , DEPBOYLU Burak Can , YAZMAN Serkan , İLHAN Gökhan , ARSLAN Kadir , TETİK SARUHAN Mürüvvet Funda , HARMANDAR Buğra 
Published: August 2022

Objective: Number of pregnancy has a positive correlation with the development of lower limb venous insufficiency. We purpose to reveal the relation between the venous insufficiency in pregnancy and concomittant gestational features.
Method: A retrospective analysis was performed using data collected from the database of our institution between January 2016-January 2021. 35 patients were included. The informations about age, in vitro fertilisation usage, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), free T4 (fT4) and TSH levels, gestational diabetes mellitus (DM), other features and reports of Doppler ultrasound (USG) were investigated. Quantitative variables were analysed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The relation between qualitative variables were analysed using x2 test. Descriptive statistics of qualitative variables were considered as mean±standard deviation, median (25-75 percentile), minimum-maximum. Descriptive statistics of quantitative variables were considered as frequency (%). P
Dossier Progresismos y liberacionismos cristianos en América Latina
Authors: Monreal Susana , Zanca José 
Published: August 2022

A casi diez años de la llegada de Jorge Bergoglio al trono de Pedro no es novedad que el mundo académico – en especial el europeo – ha vuelto su miradasobre el catolicismo latinoamericano y su historia. En especial, aquella que parece cruzar los años formativos de Francisco: la de los sueños de desarrollo económico de la segunda posguerra por la vía de la industrialización del continente; la denuncia de desigualdades estructurales; el proceso de secularización que era, en forma aparente, concomitante a la modernización y, finalmente, la transformación ideológica de los católicos latinoamericanos que los llevaron de un lado al otro del espectro político. Las biografías que rápidamente se escribieron sobre el nuevo pontífice reposicionaron la singular historia de los católicos latinoamericanos que, sin duda, estuvieron en el centro de la producción ideológica de las décadas de 1960 y 1970 (Borghesi, 2017; Lyon, Gustafson y Manuel, 2018; Rourke, 2018; Zanatta, 2020). Porque si América Latina fue, durante cientos de años, un continente importador de bienes y de doctrinas, en esas décadas, cuando el espíritu de la revolución amainaba en Europa, las ideas de sacerdotes, religiosas y laicos del Tercer Mundo parecían dar un nuevoimpulso a las utopías de cambio radical en todo el orbe. El envejecimiento de la Unión Soviética, su conversión en un estado más, había abierto las posibilidades de diversas izquierdas desde mediados de la década de 1950. Izquierdas menos anticlericales, más receptivas a la mixtura con otros componentes espirituales, culturales e incluso ideológicos. Surgía una izquierda cristiana en América latina, que se superpondría a distintos “ismos” a lo largo de los años sesenta y setenta y se exportaría al resto del mundo.
Los sacerdotes franceses en América Latina a mediados de la década de 1980
Authors: Chatelan Olivier 
Published: August 2022

Desde su fundación en 1962, el Comité Épiscopal France - Amérique Latine (CEFAL) ha servido de relevo institucional para proporcionar sacerdotes diocesanos Fidei donum a los obispos latinoamericanos que los solicitaron, con el fin de compensar una supervisión religiosa considerada insuficiente. En 1984, la dirección del Comité envió un cuestionario a los aproximadamente 110 sacerdotes trabajando en el continente, con el objetivo de hacer un balance e identificar lo que se había "vivido y descubierto”.
Las 28 respuestas escritas que se han conservado ofrecen un panorama no publicado y sumamente revelador de las opciones teológicas y políticas del personal sacerdotal francés en América Latina en el momento de la publicación de la Instrucción Libertatis nuntius del cardenal Ratzinger. Esta abundante documentación atestigua una fuerte impregnación de las representaciones y prácticas vinculadas al "cristianismo de liberación" (Michael Löwy): fascinación por las CEB, centralidad de los pobres como actores de la historia, nuevo interés por las poblaciones afrobrasileñas y amerindias, redescubrimiento de la Biblia, apoyo a la labor militante.
No obstante, esta sensibilidad izquierdista está lejos de ser inequívoca y algunas de las respuestas, aunque minoritarias, son claramente diferentes de la orientación progresista y liberacionista dominante.
Advertir y castigar en las formas de vida franciscanas: una comparativa entre las reglas de Clara y Francisco.
Authors: Castillo Maria Paula 
Published: August 2022

El surgimiento de las órdenes mendicantes implicó un cambio en la religiosidad del Occidente medieval. Dentro de estas, la congregación iniciada por Francisco llevó esa innovación a todos los ordenes de su propuesta, incluso la legislativa, dotando a su grupo de una forma de vida sin precedentes. Su regla fue también modelo y ejemplo para la forma de vida redactada por Clara de Asís para la comunidad de hermanas de San Damián.
El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un estudio sobre los distintos caminos adoptados por los líderes, Clara y Francisco, hasta arribar a su regla definitiva -adjetivo discutible en el caso de la primera- y realizar una comparativa en relación a los aspectos disciplinarios y punitivos que encontramos en sus escritos.
An Accelerometer-Based Training Load Analysis to Assess Volleyball Performance
Authors: J. Sanders Gabriel , Boos Brian , Shipley Frank , M. Scheadler Cory , A. Peacock Corey 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The purpose was to quantify a volleyball athlete’ s accelerometer-based workloads and utilize a neuromuscular fatigue jump test to assess on-court performance throughout a competitive season.
Methods: One, Division I volleyball athlete was monitored throughout each practice and competitive game using a validated wearable microsensor device (Catapult Sports). To assess neuromuscular fatigue, an approach jump (AJ) test was completed weekly. On-court statistics were recorded each game.
Results: Utilizing a forward linear regression model, low intensity decelerations, moderate and high intensity accelerations, and low and high intensity jumps accounted for 91.7% of the variation in weekly relative power assessed via AJ test (p < 0.001). Of those variables, only high intensity jumps were significantly (p = 0.035) different between practices that occurred prior to winning (49.6 ± 26.7) and losing (69.2 ± 39.8) game performances. Additionally, hitting percent was significantly better (.266 ± .190 win; .130 ± .129 loss; p = 0.05) in winning performances.
Conclusions: Alterations in approach jump performance throughout a competitive season is multifaceted; however, limiting high intensity jumps in practice may be advantageous to optimize volleyball performance.
Assessment of cross cultural adaptation of diaspora on their return for higher education to the country of origin
Authors: Aditi Mathur , Anmol Mathur , Ayush Khanna , Vikram Aggarwal Pal 
Published: August 2022

Background: The number of diaspora students enrolling in the courses offered in India who is also called as Non Resident Indians when return back to India must be experiencing cultural adaptation difficulty similar to a student enrolling in any foreign country. Aims: To evaluate the cross cultural adaptation of Non Resident Indian Student on their return for further education. Settings and Design: Online questionnaire in a Cross Sectional study design. Methods and Material: The NRI students with the help of snowball sampling technique were asked to fill the questionnaire consisting of Satisfaction from Life scale and Socio-Cultural Adaptation Scale. A Total of 210 NRI students participated in the present study. Statistical analysis: Descriptive analysis of the data with Annova applied on mean and SD to test the significance between Length of Residence with Life Satisfaction and Social-cultural Skills. Model Summary and Parameter Estimates for the Regression Relationship between Length of Residence with Life Satisfaction and Social-cultural Skills was applied. Results: Among which 84 (40% ) were males and 126 (60%) females with 24.11as mean age of the participants. Social cultural scores are found to be increasing as the length of residency increases in direct proportion.
comparative study of liquid based cytology and visual inspection with acetic acid as screening method of premalignant lesions of cervix
Authors: Kanti Vaibhav , Phom Alem , Maurya Geeta , Verma Vandana , Vishwakarma Soniya , Mittal Nupur 
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of premalignant lesions of cervix and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of liquid based Cytology and Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid in predicting pre- malignant lesions of cervix. It was a facility based cross sectional study conducted on sexually active women in the age group of 18 to 60 years. Detailed history was obtained from all the patients followed by thorough examination. Per Speculum Examination, LBC and VIA was performed in all cases using standard procedure. Women with either positive VIA or with positive Cervical Cytology (LBC) or both positive, were subjected to cervical biopsy. A total of 2195 women were enrolled for LBC and VIA both. Liquid based cytology revealed premalignant lesions in 4.2% cases whereas VIA was positive in 7% cases. Histopathology revealed CIN 1, 2 and 3 in 22.5%, 11.1% and 4.1% cases respectively. Sensitivity of VIA was 76% and that of LBC was 55% whereas specificity of LBC was higher (70.88%) as compared to VIA (46.5%). VIA is more sensitive than the LBC for the detection of pre malignant lesions of the cervix.
Mechanical characterization and wear behavior of aerospace alloy AA2124 and micro B4C reinforced metal composites
Authors: N Fazil , Venkataraman V , Nagaral Madeva 
Published: August 2022

In the present investigation, the mechanical and wear properties of aerospace alloy AA2124-9 wt% of B4C composites were displayed. The composites containing 9 wt% of micro boron carbide in AA2124 alloy were synthesized by liquid metallurgy method through stir casting. For the composites, reinforcement particles were preheated to a temperature of 400℃ and afterward added in ventures of two stages into the vortex of liquid AA2124 alloy compound to improve the wettability and dispersion. Microstructural examination was carried out by SEM and elemental investigation was finished by EDS. Mechanical and wear properties of as cast AA2124 alloy and AA214-9 wt% of B4C composites were evaluated as per ASTM standards. Microstructural characterization by SEM and EDS confirmed the distribution and presence of micro boron carbide particles in the AA2124 alloy matrix. The hardness, ultimate strength, yield strength and bending behaviour of AA2124 alloy enhanced with the incorporation of 9 wt% of micro B4C particles. The hardness of as-cast AA2124 alloy was 65.76 BHN; it is 96.7 BHN in 9 wt% of B4C reinforced composites. The ultimate and yield strength of AA2124 alloy was 187.08 MPa and 150.33 MPa respectively. The enhanced UTS and YS in 9 wt% of B4C reinforced composites were 254.1 MPa and 203.7 MPa, respectively. Further, ductility of AA2124 alloy decreased with the presence of B4C particles. Wear resistance of aerospace alloy increased with the addition of micro particles. Tensile fractography and worn surface morphology were studied on the tested samples to know the various fractured and wear mechanisms.
PARIWISATA RAMAH DISABILITAS DI WILAYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Abidin Jenal , Darmawan Rahmat , Aisyianita Revi Agustin 
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the form of providing accessibility for tourists with disabilities in tourist locations in DKI Jakarta Province, especially the Kota Tua area where there is a tourist attraction for the Jakarta History Museum. Efforts to improve disability-friendly tourist destination services require systematic efforts from various parties. Jakarta as a big city and the national capital becomes a barometer of the view of a modern, egalitarian city. It provides fulfilment of its rights to the community following the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 30 of 2006 concerning Technical Guidelines for Facilities and Accessibility in Buildings and the Environment, namely the primary size of space, pedestrian paths, guidelines, parking areas, ramps, and signs and markers.
The research method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews and documents. The results showed that the condition of existing facilities and facilities at the tourist site, namely the Jakarta History Museum, has not standardized the feasibility according to the accessibility guidelines for people with disabilities, because some standard facilities are not sufficiently available, so it can be said that they are not yet accessible for accessibility and tourism facilities. Persons with disabilities at the Jakarta History Museum.
Peralihan Pola Asuh Anak Orang Tua Buruh Pabrik Di Kelurahan Semanan Kecamatan Kalideres Kota Jakarta Barat
Authors: Siti Indriyani Mutmainah Siti Indriyani Mutmainah 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Parenting is a process of interaction between parents and children in supporting physical, emotional, social, intellectual, and spiritual development from the child in the womb to adulthood. The ideal parenting pattern is when it is carried out by both parents, namely when the father and mother work together to care for and educate children directly and optimally. However, in the case that occurred in Semanan Village, there was a reality of society shifting parenting patterns to other people. Uncertain income and increasing daily needs are one of the factors for a wife to work. This research is a field research (Field Research) with descriptive analysis using a sociological approach. Based on the research obtained, the researcher concludes that the main factor of the shift in parenting patterns of parents of factory workers in Semanan Village is the economic factor, if viewed from Islamic Family Law, parenting is the obligation of parents, but if circumstances require both parents who work to entrust their children then it is allowed with specified conditions.
Keywords: Parenting, Parents, Factory Workers.

Abstrak
Pola asuh adalah proses interaksi antara orang tua dan anak dalam mendukung perkembangan fisik, emosi, sosial, intelektual, dan spiritual sejak anak dalam kandungan sampai dewasa. Pola asuh anak yang ideal ketika dilakukan oleh kedua orang tuanya, yaitu apabila ayah dan ibu saling bekerja sama untuk mengasuh dan mendidik anak secara langsung dan optimal. Namun, kasus yang terjadi di Kelurahan Semanan terdapat realitas masyarakat yang mengalihkan pola asuh anak pada orang lain. Penghasilan yang tidak menentu serta kebutuhan sehari-hari yang makin meningkat menjadi salah satu faktor seorang istri ikut bekerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research) bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan penelitian yang diperoleh, peneliti menyimpulkan faktor utama dari peralihan pola asuh anak orang tua buruh pabrik di Kelurahan Semanan adalah faktor ekonomi, jika ditinjau dari Hukum Keluarga Islam pengasuhan adalah kewajiban orang tua, tetapi jika keadaan mengharuskan kedua orang tua yang bekerja menitipkan anaknya maka diperbolehkan dengan syarat yang telah ditentukan.
Kata kunci: Pola Asuh, Orang Tua, Buruh Pabrik.
KESEHATAN MENTAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Alhan Khusni 
Published: August 2022

Agama tampaknya memang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Pengingkaran manusia terhadap agama mungkin karena faktor-faktor tertentu baik yang disebabkan oleh kepribadian maupun lingkungan masing-masing.
Kesehatan mental adalah terhindarnya seseorang dari keluhan dan gangguan mental baik berupa neurosis maupun psikosis (penyesuaian diri terhadap lingkungan sosial) Orang yang sehat mental akan senantiasa merasa aman dan bahagia dalam kondisi apapun, ia juga akan melakukan intropeksi atas segala hal yang dilakukannya sehingga ia akan mampu mengontrol dan mengendalikan dirinya sendiri
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam : Doktrin Islam Tentang Pendidikan
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Pada kenyataanya, struktur dari peradaban Islam, dari semenjak perkembagan Islam paling awal secara keseluruhan berasal dari spirit Alquran di samping konsep-konsep ilmu yang ada dalam Alquran. Kemudian prinsip ini dijadikan sebagai Weltanschauung yang melatarbelakangi keberadaan manusia secara global dan diinspirasikan dari era bagaimana konsep ilmu itu didefinisikan. Lebih dari itu, konsep serupa ini memformulasikan model pikiran dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh umat Islam dalam rangka melihat realitas mengembangkan masyaraka yang tentunya lewat usaha-usaha pendidikan. Konsep ilmu sendiri yang termuat dalam Alquran seperti dinyatakan Ziaudding Sadar adalah sebuah nilai yang menakala dipahami dengan baik dari bingkai Islam, akan melahirkan sesuatu mengenai konsep Islam itu sendiri.
Dalam Islam berlaku rumusan, semakin seseorang berilmu, semakin bertakwa kepada Allah. Nilai syari’ah memotivasi bahwa ilmu harus melahirkan prilaku yang dihalalkan dan bukan prilaku yang diharamkan Allah. Dan terakhir, nilai khalifah yang menjadikan ilmu harus mencerminkan sistem dan metode mewujudkan tugas khalifah umat manusia sebagai amanah Allah yang wajib ditunaikan guna mewujudkan Islam sebagai rahmata li al’alamin
PEMIKIRAN FILOSOFIS MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain 
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini ingin mengetahui pemikiran filosofi manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Tujuan pendidikan dalam Islam adalah untuk mengembalikan fitrah kemanusiaan untuk selalu tunduk dan beribadah hanya kepada Allah, maka orientasi praktek pendidikan dalam Islam mengharapkan manjadi manusia-manusia yang tidak hanya cerdas dalam mengguganak akalnya, namun juga cerdas memamfaatkan momentum kehidupannya untuk selalu beribadah kepada Allah SWT.
Pendidikan dalam Islam sudah semestinya dikelola dan di manage dengan sebaik-baiknya. Manajemen pendidikan Islam merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningktkan kualitas kehidupan umat dari keterbelakangan baik secra moral., materi, dan spiritual.Dalam Islam, manajemen adalah hal yang sangat penting. Hal ini tampak dalam ungkapan bijak’: “sesuatu yang haq yang tidak di organisir terkadang dikalahkan oleh sesuatu yang batil yang terorganisir”