bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An approach based on deep learning that recommends fertilizers and pesticides for agriculture recommendation
Authors: Huy Cuong Nguyen Ha , Trinh Trung Hai , Nguyen Duc-Hien , Bui Thanh Khiet , Kiet Tran Anh , Ho Phan Hieu , Thuy Nguyen Thanh 
Published: August 2022

<span>With the advancement of the internet, individuals are becoming more reliant on online applications to meet most of their needs. In the meantime, they have very little spare time to devote to the selection and decision-making process. As a result, the need for recommender systems to help tackle this problem is expanding. Recommender systems successfully provide consumers with individualized recommendations on a variety of goods, simplifying their duties. The goal of this research is to create a recommender system for farmers based on tree data structures. Recommender system has become interesting research by simplifying and saving time in the decision-making process of users. We conducted although a lot of research in various fields, there are insufficient in the agriculture sector. This issue is more necessary for farmers in Quangnam-Danang or all Vietnam countries by severe climate features. Storm from that, this research designs a system based on tree data structures. The proposed model combines the you only look once (YOLO) algorithm in a convolutional neural network (CNN) model with a similarity tree in computing similarity. By experiments on 400 samples and evaluating precision, accuracy, and the value of the predictive test as determined by its positive predictive value (PPV), the research proves that the proposed model is feasible and gain better results compared with other state-of-the-art models.</span>
Contribution of Fetal Magnetocardiography to Diagnosis, Risk Assessment, and Treatment of Fetal Arrhythmia
Authors: Wacker‐Gussmann Annette , Strasburger Janette F. , Wakai Ronald T. 
Published: July 2022

Background
Fetal echocardiography has been the mainstay of fetal arrhythmia diagnosis; however, fetal magnetocardiography (fMCG) has recently become clinically available. We sought to determine to what extent fMCG contributed to the precision and accuracy of fetal arrhythmia diagnosis and risk assessment, and in turn, how this altered pregnancy management.

Methods and Results
We reviewed fMCG tracings and medical records of 215 pregnancies referred to the Biomagnetism Laboratory, UW‐Madison, over the last 10 years, because of fetal arrhythmia or risk of arrhythmia. We compared referral diagnosis and treatment with fMCG diagnosis using a rating scale and restricted our review to the 144 subjects from the tachycardia, bradycardia/AV block, and familial long QT syndrome categories. Additional fMCG findings beyond those of the referring echocardiogram, or an alternative diagnosis were seen in 117/144 (81%), and 81 (56%) were critical changes. Eight (5.5%) had resolution of arrhythmia before fMCG. At least moderate changes in management were seen in 109/144 (76%) fetuses, of which 35/144 (24%) were major. The most diverse fMCG presentation was long QT syndrome, present in all 3 referral categories. Four of 5 stillbirths were seen with long QT syndrome. Nine fetuses showed torsades de pointes ventricular tachycardia, of which only 2 were recognized before fMCG.

Conclusions
FMCG has a significant impact on prenatal diagnosis and management of arrhythmias or familial arrhythmia risk, which cannot be fully met by existing technology. The combination of fMCG and fetal echocardiography in fetal care centers will be needed in the future to optimize care.
Patient‐Reported Outcomes in a Multidisciplinary Electrophysiology‐Psychology Ventricular Arrhythmia Clinic
Authors: Sandhu Uday , Nguyen Andrew T. , Dornblaser John , Gray Andrew , Paladino Karen , Henrikson Charles A , Kovacs Adrienne H. , Nazer Babak 
Published: July 2022

Background
Ventricular arrhythmias (VAs) and their treatment have been associated with psychological distress and diminished quality of life (QOL). We administered a battery of patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) to patients seeing an electrophysiologist and psychologist in a multidisciplinary VA clinic for patients referred for consideration of catheter ablation for sustained VAs or implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator therapies.

Methods and Results
In this retrospective study of the initial VA clinic visit, we analyzed PROMs of: anxiety and depression symptoms, visual analog scales for physical health status and quality of life, cardiac anxiety, implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator acceptance, and implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator shock anxiety. We quantitated baseline PROM score means and performed correlation analysis with clinical makers of cardiac and VA disease severity. We also performed an item‐level analysis of each PROM question to quantify most frequent patient concerns. A total of 66 patients (56±15 years; 77% men) were included; 70% had prior implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator shock, and 44% with prior VA ablation. Elevated symptoms of anxiety (53%) and depression (20%) were common. Younger patients had greater symptom burden of general health anxiety, cardiac anxiety, and shock anxiety, and lower device acceptance, but indices of VA burden such as number of ICD shocks and time since last ICD shock did not predict anxiety or depression. Item‐level review of cardiac‐specific PROMs revealed that >40% of patients expressed concern regarding resumption of physical activity, sex and employment.

Conclusions
Clinicians can expect elevated symptoms of depression, and cardiac and device‐related anxiety among patients with VAs. Routine use of PROMs may elicit these symptoms, which were otherwise not predicted by arrhythmia burden. Review of individual PROM items can facilitate targeting specific patient concerns, which commonly involved physical activity.
Natural Language Processing to Improve Prediction of Incident Atrial Fibrillation Using Electronic Health Records
Authors: Ashburner Jeffrey M. , Chang Yuchiao , Wang Xin , Khurshid Shaan , Anderson Christopher D. , Dahal Kumar , Weisenfeld Dana , Cai Tianrun , Liao Katherine P. , Wagholikar Kavishwar B. , Murphy Shawn N. , Atlas Steven J. , Lubitz Steven A. , Singer Daniel E. 
Published: July 2022

Background
Models predicting atrial fibrillation (AF) risk, such as Cohorts for Heart and Aging Research in Genomic Epidemiology AF (CHARGE‐AF), have not performed as well in electronic health records. Natural language processing (NLP) may improve models by using narrative electronic health record text.

Methods and Results

From a primary care network, we included patients aged ≥65 years with visits between 2003 and 2013 in development (n=32 960) and internal validation cohorts (n=13 992). An external validation cohort from a separate network from 2015 to 2020 included 39 051 patients. Model features were defined using electronic health record codified data and narrative data with NLP. We developed 2 models to predict 5‐year AF incidence using (1) codified+NLP data and (2) codified data only and evaluated model performance. The analysis included 2839 incident AF cases in the development cohort and 1057 and 2226 cases in internal and external validation cohorts, respectively. The C‐statistic was greater (
P
<0.001) in codified+NLP model (0.744 [95% CI, 0.735–0.753]) compared with codified‐only (0.730 [95% CI, 0.720–0.739]) in the development cohort. In internal validation, the C‐statistic of codified+NLP was modestly higher (0.735 [95% CI, 0.720–0.749]) compared with codified‐only (0.729 [95% CI, 0.715–0.744];
P
=0.06) and CHARGE‐AF (0.717 [95% CI, 0.703–0.731];
P
=0.002). Codified+NLP and codified‐only were well calibrated, whereas CHARGE‐AF underestimated AF risk. In external validation, the C‐statistic of codified+NLP (0.750 [95% CI, 0.740–0.760]) remained higher (
P
<0.001) than codified‐only (0.738 [95% CI, 0.727–0.748]) and CHARGE‐AF (0.735 [95% CI, 0.725–0.746]).

Conclusions
Estimation of 5‐year risk of AF can be modestly improved using NLP to incorporate narrative electronic health record data.
Kleptoparasitic interactions by bald eagles (Haliaeetus leucocephalus) during marine mammal foraging events
Authors: Elliser Cindy R. , Edison Ciera , MacIver Katrina , Rust Lauren B. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Stealing of food items from another animal, or kleptoparasitism, has been well studied in bird species. Bald eagles are known kleptoparasites of other birds and occasionally other species, however kleptoparasitic interactions with mammals are relatively uncommon. We describe instances of bald eagles taking, or attempting to take, fish and mammal prey from three species of cetaceans (bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus), harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena vomerina) and killer whales (Orcinus orca)) and one species of pinniped (harbour seal (Phoca vitulina richardii)) on the east and west coast of the United States of America. We discuss possible drivers of this emerging behaviour, including bald eagle population increases, reductions in other prey abundance, and changes in prey choice (for harbour porpoises). Further research is needed to determine if this behaviour is opportunistic in nature, or a more common foraging strategy.
Mothers-in-Law or Monsters-in-Law
Authors: Akanle Olayinka , Ogunkan Lilian F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the African kinship system, elders have significant roles. Especially within families, roles including care and socialization are established by cultural normativity. Since socialization processes are intergenerational, older generations inculcate these norms and the values of the society in the younger generation. This makes mothers-in-law relevant in families. The roles of mothers-in-law in younger families are widely acknowledged as key in providing intergenerational training and general family support in Nigeria. However, these intergenerational roles are complex and variously interpreted and constructed to the extent that they may engender inherent conflicts across generations in Nigerian families. These differential interpretations and constructions form perspectives of how people interpret the roles of mothers-in-law. They have implications for family wellbeing, social change, and demographic ethos, yet previous studies have not sufficiently captured these nuances. Therefore, this article empirically examines the intersectionalities of Mothers-in-Law (MsIL) roles, perspectives, social constructions of roles, and existentialities in the context of Nigeria within a broader framework of family demographic change and social development. Specific objectives of this article include understanding constructions and drivers of opinions, ideas, and worldviews about mothers-in-law and examining the preferred choice of family and perceived continuities and discontinuities relative to MsIL realities among unmarried youths.
The Age of Distance: On an Ancient Hand Gesture
Authors: Baracchi Claudia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In light of the mandate of social distancing imposed by the Covid-19 pandemic, and the subsequent disruption in habitual practices involving physical contact, the essay explores the ancient gesture of the handshake with reference to both its cultural codifications and its iconography, widespread especially in Mediterranean and Near Eastern areas. While involving manifold semantic and symbolic significance, the handshake is taken into account especially as a gesture implying a tactile exposure to another, hinting at the possibility of joining radically discontinuous worlds (mortals and immortals, dead and living). Ancient Greek funerary art is considered and a few final remarks return to the experience of isolation we lived on a global scale in recent years.
Daniel Bensaïd’s Marrano Internationalism
Authors: Antentas Josep Maria 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Bensaïd’s interest in Marranism is part of his broader interest in Jewish mysticism, read in a profane and secularised way, and of his search for new theoretical paths with which to renew revolutionary Marxist theory. ‘Marrano’ refers to the Spanish–Portuguese Jews who were forcibly converted to Christianity in the fifteenth century and who were suspected of judaising in secret. The term has been increasingly used by many authors, including Bensaïd, in a broad sense, often as a metaphor that goes beyond the study of actual Marranos to acquire a broader meaning. Bensaïd uses Marranism to think about some aspects of political strategy and, at the same time, strategically uses Marranism to approach certain debates. The Marrano is the metaphorical and metonymic figure through which he tries to think a new internationalism that simultaneously transcends both an abstract universalism that legitimates inequalities and oppression and an anti-universalist communitarian withdrawal.
Curitiba, Brazil: Social Crisis and Policy Innovation for Cities in Light of Laudato Si’
Authors: Silveira Jucimeri Isolda , Candiotto Jaci de Fátima Souza , Pilla Maria Cecilia Barreto Amorim 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article begins with an interdisciplinary reflection of the city that considers historical and institutional aspects of its formation and dynamics. The elements presented here allow for critical analysis of city planning and political – institutional interventions, which, in addition to reproducing socio-spatial inequalities and segregation, are combined with antidemocratic conceptions that despise universal access to rights, and effective participation and coexistence for the common good. This exploratory article shows the increase of inequality, poverty, and vulnerability in Brazilian territories. Considering the city of Curitiba as an empirical unit, we investigated part of the process of urban planning trends and experiences that can improve deliberative governance and social innovation, which are essential paths for tackling the serious social crisis in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the materialization of the right to the city.
A Historical-Comparative Study of the Authorization of παρρησία in Philo’s Quis rerum divinarum heres sit and Quod omnis probus liber sit
Authors: Tops Thomas 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The article studies and compares how Philo authorizes παρρησία in Quis rerum divinarum heres sit and Quod omnis probus liber sit. After critically evaluating the scholarly literature on παρρησία in Philo, I go beyond the limitations of this literature by situating Philo’s views on παρρησία within the context of the ancient conventions of παρρησία, as well as in the changing socio-historical context of Philo’s writings. I argue that Philo creatively adapts the conventions of παρρησία to authorize that the Jews can have παρρησία towards God, as well as towards human beings within the Roman Empire. Their παρρησία is not authorized by citizenship, nobility of birth, good family reputation, and wealth, but by their conscience of having said and done everything to the benefit of God and their virtuous behavior according to Mosaic law.
The Imperial Precipice: Jurists and Diplomats of the French Empire at the United Nations War Crimes Commission
Authors: Schoepfel Ann-Sophie 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Delving into world-spanning legal agencies, histories of exiled diplomats and lawyers, this paper explores how Free France defended at the United Nations War Crimes Commission the vision of the interwar liberal order, one that reached across the global territories of the mandate system administered by the League of Nations, into the colonial territories of the French empire. From London to Chongqing, facing Vichy collaborationist authoritarian dictatorship in metropolitan France and anti-colonial pressures from the turbulent colonial frontiers, a handful of Free French jurists and politicians worked day and night to establish the imperial sovereignty of the French exile committee of general Charles de Gaulle, and restore French republicanism rooted in the legal tradition of Nicolas Fouquet, Jacques de Maleville and Léon Duguit. Drawing upon newly-unsealed UN and French archival materials, this paper documents Free France’s intervention at the UNWCC, the activities of its representatives and reflection on empires, race and international law.
The International Health Regulations as a who Constitutional Instrument: Internal Governance and Regime Interactions
Authors: Burci Gian Luca , Negri Stefania 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The International Health Regulations (ihr) have been severely tested by the covid-19 pandemic. Recent reviews have identified a number of gaps and challenges and proposed improvement, but the Regulations should be analysed in their context as a constitutional instrument deeply embedded in who’s governance to better understand their systemic strengths and weaknesses. The ihr embody a managerial model of health governance that aims at depoliticizing international response to health emergencies and coordinating it on the basis of expertise and persuasion. The political crisis accompanying the covid-19 pandemic, however, reveals the need for a different and more political approach that injects states in the governance of the ihr following models tested by other international agreements. It also highlights the need for a more effective framework of cooperation and coordination that builds upon who’s practice of inter-institutional cooperation but complements it through institutional consultation structures involving directly states parties.
The World Health Organization’s Emergency Powers: Enhancing Its Legal and Institutional Accountability
Authors: Eccleston-Turner Mark , Villarreal Pedro A. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper evaluates the powers – both legal and non-legal – which the World Health Organization has at its disposal in an emergency. We demonstrate that the Director-General’s emergency decision-making powers are of concern for the relationship between the organization and Member States. We further question to whom it owes accountability as an international institution, and how to enhance it. Existing literature shows how the legal responsibility of international organizations for wrongful acts constitutes one type of accountability. Internal and external institutional inquiries into the who’s decision-making, though not deriving in legal responsibility, also represent distinct models of accountability. Against this backdrop, the article looks at past and ongoing events where the who Director-General’s emergency decision-making powers gave way to different modes of accountability, both within and beyond the organization. We provide concluding remarks focused on the need for enhanced accountability in the who’s exercise of emergency decision-making powers.
Japanese Primary Sources Relating to World War ii: Post-Cold War Developments
Authors: Hamai Kazufumi , Mauch Peter 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article introduces readers to World War ii-era Japanese primary sources that have become available, over the last three decades, at the major archives and libraries. It also illustrates how and why some of these hitherto unavailable archival materials have become publicly accessible. At first, political, diplomatic and military historians primarily conducted their research at Diplomatic Archives, Military Archives, and the Modern Japanese Political History Materials Room, until the Japanese Diet passed a law in 2011 stipulating that all government and agencies, except for the Foreign Ministry and Imperial Household Agency, must transfer archived documents to the National Archives of Japan (naj). Enhancing its importance for research, the naj played the lead role in creating and maintaining the Japan Center for Asian Historical Records that has sustained a major effort at digitization. Other important primary sources include documents related to Emperor Hirohito, the Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy series, holdings of the Military History Department, and materials non-governmental organizations have published. The amount of Japanese source materials and their digitization now has reached a level that meets the U.S. and European standards.
Congo Cop: Performing the State in Central Africa
Authors: Thill Michel 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
My dissertation is about everyday police work, the effects of police reform and the state in the Democratic Republic of Congo (drc). Despite the role of the police in state–society relations, in Congo and the wider region that role remains under-explored. My thesis asks in what ways police practices and encounters with the public reproduce, sustain or collapse Congo’s state. Based on a year of immersive field work during which I followed police officers from the classroom via the station to the street, I argue that officers make police work possible through their everyday performativity that draws on, combines and subverts rationalities of three entangled governmentalities. The resulting Craft of the Congo Cop lies in the ability to reconcile colliding governmentalities and project the state as a temporary yet convincing effect of authority. From this inherently contingent performative process, the state in Congo emerges as a composite of temporary and fast-changing effects.
Les Congolais obtiendront-ils la restitution qu’ils demandent?
Authors: Van Bockhaven Vicky 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Ce rapport évalue la politique belge visant à restituer au Congo les objets spoliés du Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale et qui s’appuie sur la recherche de provenance. Si la volonté politique de restituer est un jalon historique, cette approche, avec la restitution comme objectif final, ne tient pas compte des besoins des communautés du patrimoine. Dans le nord-est du Congo, la population exprime un sentiment complexe de perte autour de ce patrimoine, car l’administration coloniale a appris à considérer leur culture comme inférieure, tandis que les objets rituels qui servaient à protéger la communauté étaient enlevés. Les gens y voient une perte de pouvoir qui explique l’état économique et politique précaire du Congo, alors que la Belgique a prospéré, une vision qui est fortement sous-estimé en Occident. Plus fort que la demande de restitution, il y a la demande de solutions régionales qui permettent de renouer avec sa propre culture et son histoire. Un changement dans la politique belge est nécessaire, avec un accent sur le travail de mémoire et de réparation ensemble avec les communautés patrimoniales, plutôt que sur la recherche de provenance dans un musée belge.
Is Self-Related Cognition Resistant to Time-Based Expectancy?
Authors: Kunchulia Marina , Thomaschke Roland 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Individuals adapt to their environments by scheduling cognitive processing capacities selectively to the points in time where they are most likely required. This effect is known as time-based expectancy (TBE) and has been demonstrated for several cognitive capacities, like perceptual attention, task set activation, or response preparation. However, it has been argued that self-related cognition (i.e., processing of information linked to oneself) is universally prioritized, compared to non-self-related information in the cognitive system. Consequently, self-related cognition should be resistant to temporal scheduling by TBE, because individuals maintain a constantly high expectancy for self-related cognition, irrespective of its temporal likeliness. We tested this hypothesis in a task-switching paradigm where participants randomly switched between a self-related task and a neutral task. The tasks were preceded by a short or a long warning interval in each trial, and the interval duration predicted probabilistically the task type. We found that participants showed TBE for the neutral task but not for the self-related task. We conclude that the individual cannot benefit from time-based task expectancy when the to-be-expected task is constantly activated, due to its self-related nature.