bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soviet Theatre during the Thaw
Authors: Gardiner Jesse 
Published: October 2022

The era known as the Thaw (1953-64) was a crucial period in the history of the Soviet Union. It was a time when the legacy of Stalin unravelled, when brief moments of liberalisation saw dramatic changes to society, and when narratives of the Soviet Union’s recent past were revised and rewritten. By exploring theatre productions, play texts and cultural debates during this period, this book sheds light on to a society in flux, one in which the cultural norms, subjects and hierarchies of the previous era were being rethought. It reveals how the practice and theories of key practitioners - including Konstantin Stanislavsky and Vsevolod Meyerhold - developed in Russia and how their legacies were perceived.
The return of Avant-garde theatre during the Thaw was part of a broader re-engagement with cultural forms that had been banned under Stalin. New innovative theatre productions sprung up on the stage once again, old classics from the 1920s and 30s were revived and their authors and directors rehabilitated alongside waves of others who had been repressed during the Stalinist purges. This in turn opened up a debate about the lack of pluralism and diversity in Soviet culture and contributed to the process of de-Stalinization in society.
The book argues that the return of Avant-garde theatre was crucial in allowing the Soviet public to re-imagine its relationship to state power, the West and its own past. It permitted the re-thinking of attitudes and prejudices, and altered the discursive terrain of Soviet culture. Playwrights, directors and actors began to work in innovative ways, seeking out the theatre of the future by re-engaging with the proscribed forms of the past.
Living Among Meat Eaters
Authors: Adams Carol J. 
Published: October 2022

Is there a blocked vegetarian in your life?
If you are someone who has adopted vegetarianism or veganism, you know that living with and eating with meat eaters can present a myriad of difficult issues. Summer barbecues, meals out, Thanksgiving dinner, or even a simple business lunch can be cause for discussions questioning your lifestyle choice, leading at best to awkward situations, and at worst to anger and defensiveness. Beyond these often tense encounters, simple day-to-day tasks like grocery shopping and preparing the evening meal can be tough, especially when your husband, wife, partner, or child doesn't share your commitment to living as a vegetarian or vegan.
In this bold and original book that has been fully revised to reflect changes in society since it was first published in 2001, Carol J. Adams offers real-life advice that vegetarians and vegans can use to defuse any situation where their dietary choices may be under attack and suggests viewing meat eaters as blocked vegetarians. Always insightful, this practical guide is full of self-tests, strategies, meditations on vegetarianism and veganism, and tips for dining out and entertaining at home when meat eaters are on the invite list. As well as being a source of support and information, Living Among Meat Eaters contains more than fifty of Carol Adams's favorite vegetarian recipes, including appertizers and beverages, breakfasts and quick lunches, main dishes, soups and sauces, side dishes, and baked goods and desserts.
Trip-Hop
Authors: Wheaton R.J. 
Published: October 2022

"Trip-hop" was a label cast upon music that, in the early 1990s, sounded from the boundaries of dub, hip-hop, electronic, jazz, soul, psychedelia. Acoustically arresting albums like Massive Attack’s Blue Lines and Protection; Portishead’s Dummy; Tricky’s Maxinquaye; DJ Shadow’s Endtroducing… — these, and scores of records on labels like Mo’ Wax and Ninja Tune, seemed to speak to a sense of collective alienation and disenchantment, with the end of the century in sight. But the ‘trip-hop’ label was loathed by most of the musicians and producers; and by the early 2000s, receding into a bland ignominy of soundtracks and commercial imitation, the scene seemed to have exhausted itself.
The music went on, just like it had come before. This short book seeks to dislocate "trip-hop" and instead understand this music within wider and more interesting aesthetic traditions. Traditions in which qualities of beauty, intimacy, and nostalgia sit alongside complexity, virtuosity, and furious experimentation. It places this strange, spacious, avant garde sound alongside musics of exile, loss, and the Black diaspora. Like the music, this book will both offer solace and challenge. It will ask questions about who gets to define genres, and what — and who — do such genres exclude. And it will ask, as a listener, how do you untrain your ears and escape complicity from the commercial imperatives of labels and algorithms?
Minnie Riperton’s Come to My Garden
Authors: Proctor Brittnay L. 
Published: October 2022

Come to My Garden (1970) introduced the world to Minnie Riperton, the solo artist. Minnie captivated listeners with her earth-shattering voice’s uncanny ability to evoke melancholy and exultance. Born out of Charles Stepney’s masterful composition and Richard Rudolph’s attentive songwriting, the album fused soul, classical, bossa nova, and jazz. A blip in the universe of fusionmusic that would come to dominate the 1970s, Come to My Garden also featured the work of young bandleaders like Ramsey Lewis and Maurice White, thus bridging the divide between jazz and R&B.
Despite fairly positive reviews of the album, even in its many re-releases, it never garnered critical attention. Minnie Riperton’s Come to My Garden by Brittnay L. Proctor uses rare archival ephemera, the multiple re-issues of the album, interviews, cultural history, and personal narrative to outline how the revolutionary album came to be and its lasting impact on popular music of the postsoul era (the late 20th to the early 21st century).
Young women’s sexual satisfaction in danger: the significance of thin-ideal internalization, positive body image, and appearance-related self-consciousness during physical intimacy
Authors: van den Brink Femke , Vollmann Manja 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundPrevious research indicated that a positive body image is indirectly related to young adult women’s sexual satisfaction through protecting them from appearance-related self-consciousness during physical intimacy. The aim of the present study was to investigate thin-ideal internalization as a potential factor associated with positive body image, and subsequently ap-pearance-related self-consciousness during physical intimacy and sexual satisfaction.Participants and procedureUsing a cross-sectional design, 250 young adult Dutch women (age: M = 22.98, SD = 2.98) filled in an online survey measuring the relevant variables.ResultsA path analysis revealed that lower thin-ideal internalization was related to greater sexual satisfaction through a more posi-tive body image and less appearance-related self-consciousness during physical intimacy, and also consecutively via both.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that thin-ideal internalization may trigger processes that are detrimental to sexual satisfaction in women. Consequently, strengthening sociocultural pressure resistance skills in young adult women could facilitate the de-velopment and maintenance of positive sexual experiences.
ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LITERATURE AND PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Ayesha Dar  
Published: October 2022

This research paper analyzes the relationship between Literature and Psychology and how they are connected with each other in order to portray the characters more beautifully. Psychology plays a very important role in the literature whether we talk about the one who writes the story or the one who reads it. It makes a strong connection between a writer and a reader. The author is not just influenced by society, he influences society. This study explores the significant role psychology plays in literature, the relationship between these two subjects, and how psychology helps an author to write a piece of literature that is more interesting to read. It also focuses on the different features and elements which the writer chooses to make the story more captivating. The study has been conducted by researching different journals, e-books, books, and websites. Undoubtedly, psychology helps the writers to present the characters successfully, expressing their feelings, moods, emotions, and especially their thoughts and how the different events affect the mental lives of the characters. Some examples are given from different novels for reference that how the characters are portrayed and how deep the author depicts his/ her characters.
Keywords: Realism, Stream of Consciousness, Fiction, Psychology, Interior Monologue, Characterization, Literature, Modernism.
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDES OF PRINCE ABUBAKAR AUDU UNIVERSITY STUDENTS TOWARD CAREER IN FASHION DESIGNING
Authors: Bola Aisha Mohammed  , Julius O. Owoyemi, Ph.D  , Edime Yunusa  
Published: October 2022

The upsurge in the rate of unemployment in Nigeria has given rise to the need for a shift in attention to the fashion industry. In recent experience, unemployment has pushed people to think entrepreneurship and the creation of one’s own business as the only alternative for survival by people irrespective of their educational background. It is in the light of this, that this study examined the perception and attitudes of students in Prince Abubakar Audu University, Anyigba, Kogi State Nigeria, towards career in fashion designing and job creation. The study objectives included a cursory look into the perception and attidutes of the students towards fashion designing as a career, ascertaining the socioeconomic benefits of fashion designing as a means of job creation and an identification of the challenges associated with fashion designing as a career. The study adopted survey research design with the sample size of 377 from the total population of 23, 927 students using Krejcie and Morgan statistical table, while Schumpeter’s Innovation theory was used to justify the place of fashion designing as a career. Questionnaire and in-depth interview were used as instruments of primary data collection with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V. 20 and content analysis as tools of data analysis. Findings from the study revealed amongst others, that a significant number of Prince Abubakar Audu University students had a high level of perceptions towards fashion designing as they showed interest in the career in fashion designing, and that they as well had a positive attitude towards it while some of them reported that they go for training frequently during the holidays. The study also revealed that choosing a career in fashion design can help create jobs and reduce the rate of unemployment in the society and thereby contributing to the growth of the Nation’s economy because fashion designers are job creators and not job seekers. It further identified that there are certain challenges faced by Prince Abubakar Audu University Students who were interested in choosing fashion designing as a career such as lack of capital amongst others, and concluded that "fashionpreneur” as a lucrative business has the capacity to reduce unemployment in Nigeria and Kogi State in particular if it is properly explored into. Therefore, it was recommended amongst others that school authorities should sponsor empowerment programmes in the school and likewise the government at all levels should provide grant and soft loans for students fashionpreneurs and fashion designers to help their innovativeness in the career.
Keywords: Perception, Attitudes, Career, Fashion Design, Undergraduates, University.
ON THE STATUS OF TERMS, ORDER OF PREMISES AND FOUR FIGURES OF SYLLOGISM IN AL-TUSI’S SYLLOGISTICS
Authors: Бабаев Али Авазович 
Published: October 2022

В статье изложены результаты изучения силлогистики Насиреддина Туси (1201-1274) для простых категорических силлогизмов. Объем излагаемых результатов ограничен кругом вопросов, обсуждаемых в статье (Слинин 2014). В частности, исследованы вопросы об определении фигур силлогизмов, о перестановочности посылок в фигурах, о надобности рассмотрения и авторстве четвертой фигуры, о ранжирование фигур. Туси, в отличие от Аристотеля, определяет статус терминов в посылке по тому, являются ли они субъектом или предикатом в заключении, то есть независимо от объемов и положения в силлогизме, единообразно для всех фигур. Туси допускает перестановочность посылок, что прямо подтверждается его текстом, но в фигурах всегда на первое место он ставит меньшую посылку. О четвертой фигуре Туси отмечает, что «некоторые ученые выявили только три фигуры, и последующие ученые, когда обратили внимание на то, что из-за неестественности четвертую фигуру не рассматривают, с этим не согласились». Можно предположить, что «авторство» четвертой фигуры принадлежит предшественникам Туси. В целях выявления полной картины изучаемых вопросов рассматривались и логические труды его предшественников - исламских логиков Средневековья.
The article presents the results of studying the syllogistic of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi (1201-1274) for simple categorical syllogisms. The scope of the presented results is limited by the range of issues discussed in the article (Slinin 2014). In particular, questions about the definition of figures of syllogisms, about the permutability of premises in figures, about the need for consideration and authorship of the fourth figure, about the ranking of figures are investigated. Tusi, unlike Aristotle, determines the status of the terms in the premise by whether they are the subject or the predicate in the conclusion, that is, regardless of their extension and position in the syllogism, uniformly for all figures. Tusi admits the interchangeability of premises, which is directly confirmed by his text, but in the figures he always puts the minor premise in the first place. About the fourth figure, Tusi notes that “some scientists identified only three figures, subsequent scientists, when they paid attention to the fact that the fourth figure was not considered due to its unnaturalness, and they did not agree with this”. It can be assumed that the “authorship” of the fourth figure belongs to Tusi’s predecessors. In order to reveal the full picture of the issues under study, the logical works of Tusi’s prede cessors, the Islamic logicians of the Middle Ages, are also considered.
THE MORAL NATURE OF MAN AND THE DEATH PENALTY DEBATE: KANT VS. BECCARIA
Authors: Перов Вадим Юрьевич 
Published: October 2022

В 2003 году Я. А. Слинин опубликовал статью «Иммануил Кант против маркиза Беккариа». В этой работе он анализирует причины, почему Кант, будучи моральным философом и гуманистом, не только выступал за смертную казнь, но и пытался в полемике с Беккариа теоретически обосновать моральную правильность своей точки зрения. В этой статье рассматриваются основные аргументы данной дискуссии. Показано, что кантовский ретрибутивизм по вопросу о смертной казни соответствует основным идеям его моральной философии. Связано это с противопоставлением деонтологической этики с телеологической и утилитарными аргументами. Особое внимание уделено вопросу о моральной природе человека. Сформулирована идея о том, что рассмотрение природы человека с необходимостью должно включать телеологические стремления к морально правильной и хорошей жизни. Показано, что этика Канта демонстрирует свою ограниченность в вопросе о смертной казни, поскольку не учитывают стремления людей к счастливой и безопасной жизни. В статье обоснована идея о том, что высказанные Беккариа «утилитаристские» доводы против смертной казни являются морально более правильными и весомыми.
In 2003, Yaroslav Slinin published the article “Immanuel Kant against Marquis Beccaria”. He analyzed the reasons why Kant, who is considered a moral philosopher and humanist, not only advocated the death penalty, but also tried to theoretically substantiate the moral correctness of his point of view in a debate against Beccaria. This article discusses the main arguments of this discussion. I have shown that Kant’s retributivism on the issue of the death penalty is in line with the basic ideas of Kant’s moral philosophy. This is made clear by contrasting deontological ethics with teleological ethics and utilitarian arguments. Particular attention is paid to the question of the moral nature of man. I formulate the idea that consideration of human nature must necessarily include teleological predilections for morally correct and good life. I argue that Kant’s ethics demonstrates its limitations as it comes the question of the death penalty, because it does not take into account people’s desire for a happy and safe life. In the article, I substantiate the idea that the “utilitarian” arguments against the death penalty expressed by Beccaria are morally more correct and better justified.
HOW PLATO, ARISTOTLE AND YAROSLAV SLININ PRESIDED OVER PROTAGORAS V. EUATHLUS
Authors: Лисанюк Елена Николаевна 
Published: October 2022

Обсуждается предложенное Я. А. Слининым решение спора Протагора и Эватла об оплате обучения. Согласно античному анекдоту, Протагор обучил Эватла красноречию, а Эватл обещал оплатить обучение после того, как выиграет свое первое дело в суде. По завершении обучения Эватл не стал участвовать в судебных делах, и Протагор, не дождавшись оплаты, обратился в суд, рассчитывая, что если иск удовлетворят, то Эватл заплатит по решению суда, а если отклонят, то по договору как выигравший суд. Эватл возражал, что в первом случае не станет платить по договору, а во втором - согласно вердикту суда. Я. А. Слинин предполагает, что Эватлу просто не везло в судах, но между Протагором и Эватлом не было антагонизма. Их совместное решение обратиться в суд было нацелено помочь Протагору побыстрее получить плату, а Эватлу - расплатиться с учителем без потери лица. Мы рассматриваем мысленный эксперимент, в котором Платон, Аристотель и Я. А. Слинин выступают судьями в этой тяжбе, и показываем, почему Платон отложил бы дело, Аристотель удовлетворил бы иск, а Я. А. Слинина устроило бы любое решение, кроме откладывания дела, поэтому он присоединился бы к Аристотелю.
We discuss the solution proposed by Yaroslav Slinin to the dispute between Protagoras and Euathlus over tuition fee. According to an ancient anecdote, Protagoras taught rhetoric to Euathlus, and Euathlus promised to pay for the training after he won his first case in court. Upon completion of his studies, Euathlus did not participate in court cases, and after much waiting for payment, Protagoras went to court, hoping that if the claim was satisfied, then Euathlus would pay by court order, and if rejected, then by agreement as the winner of the court. Euathlus objected that in the first case he would not pay according to the contract, and in the second, according to the verdict of the court. Slinin suggests that Euathlus was simply unlucky in courts, but there was no antagonism between Protagoras and Euathlus. Their joint decision to go to court was aimed at helping Protagoras to get paid quickly, and Euathlus to pay off his teacher without losing face. We consider a thought experiment in which Plato, Aristotle and Slinin act as judges in this lawsuit, and show why Plato would postpone the case, Aristotle would satisfy the claim, and Slinin would be satisfied with any decision other than postponing the case, so he would side with Aristotle.
LOGIC AND ONTOLOGY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PHENOMENOLOGY IN HUSSERL AND HEIDEGGER
Authors: Паткуль Андрей Борисович 
Published: October 2022

В статье представлена реконструкция трактовки соотношения логики и онтологии в феноменологической философии. В качестве материала избраны посвященные логике труды Э. Гуссерля и М. Хайдеггера. В ходе реконструкции установлено, что для Гуссерля важное значение имеет различие объективной и субъективной логики. Объективная логика коррелирует у него с формальной онтологией, а различие между этими дисциплинами определяется характером доксической деятельности трансцендентального сознания. Хайдеггер рассматривает логику в контексте своей феноменологической онтологии. Он подвергает традиционную идею логики деструкции, в результате которой приходит к выводу о том, что в основании логики лежит онтология наличного, а применение логики к сущему, обладающему иными способами бытия, оказывается необоснованным. Общим для осмысления логики у обоих философов является попытка реконструировать ее смысловой генезис, а также ориентация на логику апофантического суждения.
In my paper, I present a reconstruction of the understanding of the correlation between logic and ontology in phenomenological philosophy. I chose the works of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger on the philosophy of logic as material for my investigation. It is shown that the difference between objective and subjective types of logic is of considerable significance for Husserl. He associates objective logic with formal ontology, thinking that the only reason for their difference is in the proper way of the doxic activity of consciousness. Heidegger discusses the idea of logic in the context of his phenomenological ontology. He realises so-called phenomenological dismantling of the traditional understanding of logic. As a result, he makes the conclusion that the basis of logic is in the ontology of being-present. At the same time, the extrapolation of the logic on the regions of that-which-is, which have other ways of being beside being-present, is incorrect in Heidegger’s view. The common points of Husserl and Heidegger are the attempts to reconstruct the transcendental genesis of logic and paying attention to the problem of apophantic judgements.
DEGREES OF CONFIRMATION
Authors: Зайцев Дмитрий Владимирович 
Published: October 2022

Статья представляет очередной, но не последний этап исследования аргументации с формальной точки зрения. Обсуждается тема оценки аргументации, при этом я фокусирую внимание на оценке именно аргументативных рассуждений. Во введении дается краткая характеристика аргументативных рассуждений, уточняется их спеицифика и устанавливается преемственность с предыдущей работой по этой теме. В первом разделе рассматриваются рассуждения по модулю и их роль в формальной экспликации правдоподобного следования. При этом особое внимание уделяется дедуктивно некорректным, на вполне приемлемым в аргументативном контексте схемам рассуждений (утверждение консеквента, отрицание антецедента и т. п.). Следующий раздел посвящен обоснованию нового подхода к формализации рассуждений по модулю на основе понятия условной логической вероятности, что позволяет различить степени подтверждения заключения посылками. Наконец, в заключительной части подводятся итоги исследования и намечаются направления последующей работы.
The article represents the next, but not the last, stage of study of argumentation from a formal perspective. The subject under consideration is the evaluation of argumentation, and here I focus on argumentative reasoning. The introduction gives a brief description of the types of argumentative reasoning, clarifies their specificity and provides consistency with the previous paper on this topic. The first section discusses modulo reasoning and its role in the formal explication of plausible reasoning. Notably, special attention is paid to deductively incorrect argumentative reasoning schemes that are quite acceptable in the argumentative context (Affirming the Consequent, Denying the Antecedent, etc.). The next section is devoted to the substantiation of a new approach to the formalization of modulo reasoning based on the concept of conditional logical probability, which makes it possible to distinguish the degrees of confirmation of the conclusion by premises. The final section summarizes the results of the research and outlines the directions for future work.