bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Bioinspired Adhesive Sucker with Both Suction and Adhesion Mechanisms for Three-Dimensional Surfaces
Authors: Li Jing , Song Zhenzhen , Ma Chuandong , Sui Tonghang , Yi Peng , Liu Jianlin 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThere are significant advantages to investigate underwater attachments, which would be valuable in providing inspirations and design strategies for multi-functional surfaces and underwater robots. Here, an abalone-inspired sucker integrating an elastic body and a membrane structure is proposed and fabricated filled with rigid quartz particles to adjust the backing stiffness of the contact like abalone. The membrane is used to conform and contact surfaces well, the center area of which can be pulled in exposed to a negative pressure differential, to create a suction cavity. The pulling experiments indicate that the sucker can adhere to three-dimensional surfaces with both suction and adhesion mechanisms in both dry and liquid environments. The switching between soft/hard contact states leads to the change of adhesive strength over 30 times. Furthermore, we provide theoretical analysis on how the sucker work well in both dry and liquid environments. Finally, the developed sucker can easily lift up smooth planar objects and 3D objects, and can grip objects both smaller and larger than the size of the sucker, which have a difficulty for conventional suckers or friction-based grippers. The potential application of the sucker in flexible transfer robot is demonstrated on various surfaces and environments, paving the way for further bio-inspired adhesive designs for both dry and wet scenarios.
Eckhaus instability of stationary patterns in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion models on large finite domains
Authors: Consolo Giancarlo , Grifó Gabriele 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe have theoretically investigated the phenomenon of Eckhaus instability of stationary patterns arising in hyperbolic reaction–diffusion models on large finite domains, in both supercritical and subcritical regime. Adopting multiple-scale weakly-nonlinear analysis, we have deduced the cubic and cubic–quintic real Ginzburg–Landau equations ruling the evolution of pattern amplitude close to criticality. Starting from these envelope equations, we have provided the explicit expressions of the most relevant dynamical features characterizing primary and secondary quantized branches of any order: stationary amplitude, existence and stability thresholds and linear growth rate. Particular emphasis is given on the subcritical regime, where cubic and cubic–quintic Ginzburg–Landau equations predict qualitatively different dynamical pictures. As an illustrative example, we have compared the above-mentioned analytical predictions to numerical simulations carried out on the hyperbolic modified Klausmeier model, a conceptual tool used to describe the generation of stationary vegetation stripes over flat arid environments. Our analysis has also allowed to elucidate the role played by inertia during the transient regime, where an unstable patterned state evolves towards a more favorable stable configuration through sequences of phase-slips. In particular, we have inspected the functional dependence of time and location at which wavelength adjustment takes place as well as the possibility to control these quantities, independently of each other.
Impact of government interventions on the stock market during COVID-19: a case study in Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Josua , Wu Ting , Chen Yu-wang 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis paper aims to examine the short-term impact of government interventions on 11 industrial sectors in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Whereas earlier studies have widely investigated the impact of government interventions on the financial markets during the pandemic, there is lack of research on analysing the financial impacts of various interventions in different industrial sectors, particularly in Indonesia. In this research, five key types of government interventions are selected amid the pandemic from March 2020 to July 2021, including economic stimulus packages, jobs creation law, Jakarta lockdowns, Ramadan travel restrictions, and free vaccination campaign. Based on an event study methodology, the research reveals that the first economic stimulus package was critical in reviving most sectors following the announcement of the first COVID-19 case in Indonesia. Jakarta lockdowns impacted stock returns negatively in most sectors, but the impacts were relatively insignificant in comparison to other countries in the region. The recurrence of lockdowns in Jakarta had a minor detrimental impact, showing that the market had acclimated to the new normal caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, Ramadan travel restrictions caused minor negative impacts on the stock market. Furthermore, the second Ramadan travel restrictions generated a significant reaction from the technology sector. Finally, while free vaccination campaign and job creation law did not significantly boost the stock market, both are believed to result in a positive long-term effect on the country’s economy if appropriately executed. The findings are critical for investors, private companies, and governments to build on recovery action plans for major industrial sectors, allowing the stock market to bounce back quickly and efficiently. As this study limits its analysis to the short-term impact of individual interventions, future studies can examine long-term and combined effects of interventions which could also help policy makers to form effective portfolios of interventions in the event of a pandemic.
Investigating key factors influencing decision-making in the design of buildings and places: A survey of stakeholders’ perception
Authors: Stanitsa Avgousta , Hallett Stephen H. , Jude Simon 
Published: August 2022

AbstractDespite the impact of decision-making in the design of buildings and places, there is limited understanding concerning how decisions are best made, or how these should be evaluated and optimised. Additionally, technological advancements have increased human-to-machine interactions, altering existing decision-making processes. By understanding how novel technologies affect decisions, it motivates the development of the process, tools, and metrics. The aim of this paper is to investigate, quantify, and rank the relative importance of the decision-making factors contributing to the design of building and urban projects. A survey was conducted to gain an insight of stakeholders’ perceptions as to which are the influencing factors affecting decision-making processes in the design of buildings and places. Ten distinct factors were generated , of which, four were ranked as highly important for all stakeholder types, namely: Potential for Dynamic Operation, Thoroughness, Recency of Tools and Control. This study provides a new means to evaluate performance of decision-making processes, when these are undertaken, by developing and applying a quantitative data-driven, evidence-based methodological framework. The recipients of the findings will be the urban planners, designers, and academics who are interested in improving existing approaches in design and final decision outcomes utilising novel technologies.
Development and evaluation of a bovine lung-on-chip (bLOC) to study bovine respiratory diseases
Authors: Lee Diane F. , Thompson Clare L. , Baynes Ronald E. , Enomoto Hiroko , Smith Geof W. , Chambers Mark A. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose
Current air-liquid interface (ALI) models of bovine proximal airways have their limitations. They do not simulate blood flow necessary to mimic systemic drug administration, and repeated sampling requires multiple, independent cultures. A bovine lung-on-chip (bLOC) would overcome these limitations, providing a convenient and cost-effective model for pharmacokinetic or pathogenicity studies.

Methods
Bovine pulmonary arterial endothelial cells seeded into the endothelial channel of an Emulate Lung-Chip were interfaced with bovine bronchial epithelial cells in the epithelial channel. Cells were cultured at ALI for up to 21 days. Differentiation was assessed by mucin quantification, phase-contrast light microscopy and immunofluorescence of cell-specific markers in fixed cultures. Barrier integrity was determined by FITC-labelled dextran 3–5 kDa permeability. To evaluate the model, endothelial-epithelial transport of the antibiotic drug, danofloxacin, was followed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, with the aim of replicating data previously determined in vivo.

Results
bLOC cultures secreted quantifiable mucins, whilst cilia formation was evident in the epithelial channel. Barrier integrity of the model was demonstrated by resistance to FITC-Dextran 3–5 kDa permeation. Bronchial epithelial and endothelial cell-specific markers were observed. Close to plasma, representative PK data for danofloxacin was observed in the endothelial channel; however, danofloxacin in the epithelial channel was mostly below the limit of quantification.

Conclusion
A co-culture model of the bovine proximal airway was successfully generated, with potential to replace in vivo experimentation. With further optimisation and characterisation, the bLOC may be suitable to perform drug pharmacokinetic studies for bovine respiratory disease (BRD), and other applications.
Traditional community-led seed system for maintaining crop vigour, diversity and socio-cultural network in view of the changing climate: a case study from western Himalaya, India
Authors: Mudigere Sannegowda Umesh Babu , Garkoti Satish Chandra 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThis study describes the traditional seed system for maintaining crop vigour through seed selection, storage and exchange practices by the local farmers inhabiting the Shivalik-Bhabar tracts of western Himalaya in Una district of Himachal Pradesh state, India. The study area falls in sub-tropical zone where the arable land is heavily laden with cobbles and pebbles. Three villages, namely, Baliwal, Pubowal and Janani, were selected for documenting the traditional seed system. Chain referral method was used for identifying the Key Knowledge Holders and households (N=136) from the selected villages. Along with the documentation, a participatory experiment on traditional seed storage of indigenous and high-yielding varieties of wheat and maize was conducted during two cropping seasons, i.e. Rabi (Nov–Mar) and Kharif (Jun–Oct), respectively, to validate the traditional knowledge of local farmers. The results of the experiment showed that traditional treatments of seeds using dry neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves, safety match sticks and a combination of both acted as disinfectants during storage with slightly differing levels of effectiveness. It has been observed that the traditional seed system is playing a crucial role in maintaining the crop vigour and diversity and also strengthening the socio-cultural relationship among the local farming communities.
Graphical Abstract
The New Versions of Hermite–Hadamard Inequalities for Pre-invex Fuzzy-Interval-Valued Mappings via Fuzzy Riemann Integrals
Authors: Khan Muhammad Bilal , Noor Muhammad Aslam , Zaini Hatim Ghazi , Santos-García Gustavo , Soliman Mohamed S. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractIn this study, we use the fuzzy order relation to show some novel variants of Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for pre-invex fuzzy-interval-valued mappings (F-I∙V-Ms), which we term fuzzy-interval Hermite–Hadamard inequalities and fuzzy-interval Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér inequalities. This fuzzy order relation is defined as the level of the fuzzy-interval space by the Kulisch–Miranker order relation. There are also some new exceptional instances mentioned. The theory proposed in this research is shown with practical examples that demonstrate its usefulness. This paper's approaches and methodologies might serve as a springboard for future study in this field.
Why Double-Check?
Authors: Woodard Elise 
Published: August 2022

AbstractCan you rationally double-check what you already know? In this paper, I argue that you can. Agents can know that something is true and rationally double-check it at the very same time. I defend my position by considering a wide variety of cases where agents double-check their beliefs to gain epistemic improvements beyond knowledge. These include certainty, epistemic resilience, and sensitivity to error. Although this phenomenon is widespread, my proposal faces two types of challenges. First, some have defended ignorance norms, on which agents are only allowed to inquire about things they don't already know. Second – motivated by strong conceptions of belief or pragmatic encroachment – some have argued that double-checking destroys knowledge. I argue that these competing views fail to capture both the epistemic value of double-checking and the many reasons why agents might double-check. Moreover, they rely on overly strong assumptions about what inquiry, knowledge, or belief requires. Finally, I marshal linguistic data in favor of the compatibility of knowledge and double-checking.
Effects of basal topography and ice-sheet surface slope in a subglacial glaciofluvial deposition model
Authors: Stevens David , Ely Jeremy C. , Livingstone Stephen J. , Clark Chris D. , Butcher Frances E. G. , Hewitt Ian 
Published: August 2022

AbstractWe use a mathematical model to investigate the effect of basal topography and ice surface slope on transport and deposition of sediment within a water-filled subglacial channel. In our model, three zones of different behaviour occur. In the zone furthest upstream, variations in basal topography lead to sediment deposition under a wide range of conditions. In this first zone, even very small and gradually varying basal undulations (~5 m amplitude) can lead to the deposition of sediment within a modelled channel. Deposition is concentrated on the downstream gradient of subglacial ridges, and on the upstream gradient of subglacial troughs. The thickness and steepness of the ice sheet has a substantial impact on deposition rates, with shallow ice profiles strongly promoting both the magnitude and extent of sediment deposition. In a second zone, all sediment is transported downstream. Finally, a third zone close to the ice margin is characterised by high rates of sediment deposition. The existence of these zones has implications for esker formation and the dynamics of the subglacial environment.
Capturing spatial variability in the regional Ground Motion Model of Groningen, the Netherlands
Authors: Kruiver Pauline P. , Pefkos Manos , Rodriguez-Marek Adrian , Campman Xander , Ooms-Asshoff Kira , Chmiel Małgorzata , Lavoué Anaïs , Stafford Peter J. , van Elk Jan 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Long-term exploration of the Groningen gas field in the Netherlands led to induced seismicity. Over the past nine years, an increasingly sophisticated Ground Motion Model (GMM) has been developed to assess the site response and the related seismic hazard. The GMM output strongly depends on the shear-wave velocity (V
S
), among other input parameters. To date, V
S
model data from soil profiles (Kruiver et al., Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering, 15(9): 3555–3580, 2017; Netherlands Journal of Geosciences, 96(5): s215–s233, 2017) have been used in the GMM. Recently, new V
S
profiles above the Groningen gas field were constructed using ambient noise surface wave tomography. These so-called field V
S
data, even though spatially limited, provide an independent source of V
S
to check whether the level of spatial variability in the GMM is sufficient. Here, we compared amplification factors (AF) for two sites (Borgsweer and Loppersum) calculated with the model V
S
and the field V
S
(Chmiel et al., Geophysical Journal International, 218(3), 1781–1795, 2019 and new data). Our AF results over periods relevant for seismic risk (0.01–1.0 s) show that model and field V
S
profiles agree within the uncertainty range generally accepted in geo-engineering. In addition, we compared modelled spectral accelerations using either field V
S
or model V
S
in Loppersum to the recordings of an earthquake that occurred during the monitoring period (ML 3.4 Zeerijp on 8 January 2018). The modelled spectral accelerations at the surface for both field V
S
and model V
S
are coherent with the earthquake data for the resonance periods representative of most buildings in Groningen (T = 0.2 and 0.3 s). These results confirm that the currently used V
S
model in the GMM captures spatial variability in the site response and represents reliable input for the site response calculations.
Memory, Institutions, and the Domestic Politics of South Korean–Japanese Relations
Authors: Jo Eun A 
Published: August 2022

AbstractHow does collective memory shape politics in the domestic and international spheres? I argue that collective memory—an intersubjective understanding of the past—has no inherent meaning and its salience is entirely contextual. What it means politically depends on the historical trajectory through which it came to form and the political exigency for which it is mobilized in the present. I propose three strategies by which social actors mobilize collective memory: framing—negotiating how the past can be interpreted; accrediting—redefining which narrators are authorized to speak; and binding—enforcing the narrative bounds to which narrators must conform. Using this framework, I reassess the failure of South Korea–Japan reconciliation and find that it has as much to do with the mobilization of collective colonial memory in South Korea over the course of its democratization as with Japanese impenitence. Anti-Japanese memory reflects continued domestic political contestation about how South Korea remembers and identifies itself.
Trust and psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Prasannakumar Akash , Kumar Vijay , Rao Naren P. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundImpaired trust in other humans is commonly seen in psychosis and it leads to poor societal functioning. However, examining trust behavior in an experimental setting is challenging. Investigators have used the trust game, a neuro-economic game to assess trust behavior in psychosis. However, the findings are inconsistent. Hence, we systematically reviewed the existing literature and conducted a meta-analysis to examine trust behavior in patients with psychosis, their relatives, and those at high risk for psychosis.MethodsWe searched electronic databases for studies that have examined trust game in patients with psychosis, published up to November 2021. The primary outcome measure was the baseline trust in a trust game by patients and controls. The meta-analysis was performed if at least three data sets of control and patient groups were available for that measure/design. We conducted meta-analyses with a random-effects model. The results were described narratively wherever meta-analysis was not possible due to paucity of studies.ResultsThe searches across the databases including cross-references yielded 465 publications of which 10 studies were included in the final analysis. Baseline trust in the trust game was significantly lower in patients with psychosis compared to controls (SMD 0.39, 95% CI −0.14 to 0.64, p −0.002). However, a similar decrease in baseline trust was not present in relatives of patients (SMD 0.08, 95% CI −0.20 to 0.36, p −0.58).ConclusionsThe current meta-analysis suggests significant trust deficits in patients with psychosis. Future studies with a bigger sample size are required to understand the nature of trust deficits and factors affecting this impairment.
Emotion response disconcordance among trauma-exposed adults: the impact of alexithymia
Authors: Putica Andrea , O'Donnell Meaghan L. , Felmingham Kim L. , Van Dam Nicholas T. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractBackgroundEmotion processing deficits have been identified as a critical transdiagnostic factor that facilitates distress after trauma exposure. Limited skills in identifying and labelling emotional states (i.e. alexithymia) may present on the more automated (less conscious) end of the spectrum of emotional awareness and clarity. Individuals with alexithymia tend to exhibit a disconcordance between subjective experience and autonomic activity (e.g. where high levels of subjective emotional intensity are associated with low physiological arousal), which may exacerbate distress. Although there is a robust link between alexithymia and trauma exposure, no work to date has explored whether alexithymia is associated with emotional response disconcordance among trauma-exposed adults.MethodUsing a validated trauma script paradigm, the present study explored the impact of alexithymia on emotion response concordance [skin conductance (Galvanic Skin Response, GSR) and Total Mood Disturbance (TMD)] among 74 trauma-exposed adults recruited via a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment clinic and student research programme.ResultsUnlike posttraumatic symptom severity, age, sex, participant type and mood (which showed no effect on emotion response concordance), alexithymia was associated with heightened emotion response disconcordance between GSR and TMD [F(1, 37) = 8.93, p = 0.006], with low GSR being associated with high TMD. Observed effects of the trauma script were entirely accounted for by the interaction with alexithymia, such that those with alexithymia showed a negligible association between subjective and physiological states.ConclusionThis finding is paramount as it shows that a large proportion of trauma-exposed adults have a divergent emotion engagement profile.
Potters or Cooks? Changes in the Later Iron Age/Early Romano-British Ceramic Industry at Silchester
Authors: Evans Edith 
Published: August 2022

AbstractA recent paper inBritanniaexplored some of the potential factors which might have led to potters in the Silchester area continuing the production of flint-tempered pottery, already established in the Iron Age, into the start of the Roman period. This paper attempts to expand the discussion by considering the viewpoint of the potters’ customers and what they might have been looking for when purchasing their pots, with particular emphasis on the characteristics required of cookwares.
Comparative symptomatology of infection with SARS-CoV-2 variants Omicron (B.1.1.529) and Delta (B.1.617.2) from routine contact tracing data in England
Authors: Ekroth Alice K. E. , Patrzylas Piotr , Turner Charlie , Hughes Gareth J. , Anderson Charlotte 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Symptoms are currently used as testing indicators for SARS-CoV-2 in England. In this study, we analysed national contact tracing data for England (NHS Test and Trace) for the period 1 December to 28 December 2021 to explore symptom differences between the variants, Delta and Omicron. We found that at least one of the symptoms currently used as indicators (fever, cough and loss of smell and taste) were reported in 61.5% of Omicron cases and 72.2% in Delta cases, suggesting that these symptoms are less predictive of Omicron infections. Nearly 40% of Omicron infections did not report any of the three key indicative symptoms, reinforcing the importance of the entire spectrum of symptoms for targeted testing. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, fever and cough were more commonly associated with Omicron infections compared to Delta, showing the importance of considering age and vaccination status when assessing symptom profiles. Sore throat was also more commonly reported in Omicron infections, and loss of smell and taste more commonly reported in Delta infections. Our study shows the value of continued monitoring of symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2, as changes may influence the effectiveness of testing policy and case ascertainment approaches.