bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Pegawai Sub Bidang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan dalam Pemungutan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Bandung (Studi pada Badan Pengelolaan Pendapatan Daerah)
Authors: Kusuma Jihan Syafira , Nurasa Heru , Isnawaty Neneng Weti 
Published: October 2022

An organization needs human resources (employees) to achieve its goals. Employee performance affects how many employees can contribute to the organization in achieving its goals. The higher or the better the employee's performance, the easier the goals of the organization are to achieve and vice versa if the employee's performance is low or not good, the planned program cannot run well and the organization will find it difficult to achieve the goals that have been set. In order to know and analyze the performance of employees of the Sub-Division in collecting land and building taxes in Bandung, the authors use several theories that focuses on the analysis of the quantity of work results, the quality of work results, and timeliness.Apart from the obstacles that arise due to the lack of potential accurate tax data, awareness in the understanding of taxpayers, and based on interviews, the authors also find that there are new obstacles that come from the Work From Home (WFH) system along with the COVID-19 pandemic situation. Overall, this paper concludes that the employees of the land and building sub-sector in Bandung are still quite good. This can be seen from the results of research based on Quantity, Quality, and Timeliness where each indicator shows that employees have shown results that are in line with expectations. Suatu organisasi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia (pegawai) untuk mencapai tujuannya. Kinerja pegawai memengaruhi berapa banyak pegawai yang dapat memberikan sebuah kontribusi kepada organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya. Semakin tinggi atau semakin baik kinerja pegawai, maka tujuan organisasi semakin mudah dicapai dan begitu juga sebaliknya yang terjadi apabila kinerja pegawai rendah atau kurang baik, maka program yang telah direncanakan tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik dan organisasi akan sulit untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan. Dalam rangka mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja pegawai Sub Bidang PBB dalam pemungutan pajak bumi dan bangunan di Kota Bandung, beberapa teori penulis gunakan sebagai mata pisau penelitian yang menitik beratkan pada analisis kuantitas hasil kerja, kualitas hasil kerja, dan ketepatan waktu.Terlepas dari hambatan yang timbul akibat kurangnya potensi data wajib pajak yang akurat, kesadaran dalam pemahaman wajib pajak masih kurang memumpuni, dan berdasarkan wawancara, penulis juga menemukan bahwa terdapat hambatan baru yang bersumber dari sistem Work From Home (WFH) seiring dengan situasi pandemic COVID-19. Namun secara keseluruhan, dalam tulisan ini penulis berhasil menyimpulkan bahwa kinerja pegawai sub-bidang Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan di Kota Bandung masih sudah cukup baik. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan Kuantitas, Kualitas, dan Ketepatan waktu dimana pada setiap indikator menunjukkan bahwa pegawai sudah memperlihatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan harapan.
PENGAMANAN ASET KAWASAN RUMAH PEMOTONGAN HEWAN DI KOTA CIMAHI
Authors: Maulina Siti Adinda , Runiawati Nunung , Susanti Elisa 
Published: October 2022

This research discuss the security of the assets of the Kawasan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) in Cimahi City. The motives are problems in securing RPH area assets, such as claims from other parties, damage to buildings, and incomplete recording of assets. Hence the main purpose of this study was to find out and analyze how to secure the assets of the RPH area in Cimahi City by using a qualitative approach as a research method. The study used Mahmudi’s Theory of regional asset security, which consists of administrative and record security, legal security, and physical security to analyze the problem. The data went through several stages which are data copying, general idea search, coding, narrative writing, and concluding. To test the validity of the data, the writer used triangulation of data sources. This study indicates that asset security of the RPH area in Cimahi City has not met the aspects of the regional asset security theory described by Mahmudi. Out of three aspects of regional asset security, only the legal security aspect has met the condition. While, Administrative, record security, as well as physical security, have not been fulfilled. Aspects of legal security on the assets of RPH area that also need to be strengthened by taking legal action on assets that have problems with other parties. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang pengamanan aset Kawasan Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) di Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh permasalahan pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH, seperti adanya klaim dari pihak lain, kerusakan bangunan, dan belum lengkapnya pencatatan aset. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH di Kota Cimahi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori pengamanan aset daerah menurut Mahmudi, yang terdiri dari pengamanan administrasi dan catatan, pengamanan hukum, dan pengamanan fisik. Analisis data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni penyalinan data, pencarian gagasan umum, pengkodean, penulisan narasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengamanan aset Kawasan RPH di Kota Cimahi belum memenuhi aspek-aspek pengamanan aset daerah yang dipaparkan oleh Mahmudi. Dari tiga aspek pengamanan aset daerah hanya satu aspek yang sudah terpenuhi yaitu pengamanan hukum, sedangkan aspek pengamanan administrasi dan catatan serta aspek pengamanan fisik belum terpenuhi. Aspek pengamanan hukum pada aset Kawasan RPH juga perlu dikuatkan dengan cara melakukan upaya hukum pada aset yang bermasalah dengan pihak lain.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM MENGENAI PENDIRIAN MINANG MART SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MEMBERDAYAKAN PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Noviarani Zahra Sri , Myrna Rita , Muhafidin Didin 
Published: October 2022

Currently Minang Mart is managed by a private party, namely PT Ritel Modern Minang. Problems in the development of Minang Mart began to emerge after the public found out that the program was not managed by BUMD like the initial concept, but was handed over to the private sector, namely PT RMM (Minang Modern Retail. which was not expected to be achieved so that the management of Minang Mart was given to PT Retai Modern Minang. The purpose of this study was to determine the success or failure of the Implementation of the Program Regarding the Establishment of Minang Mart as an Effort of the Local Government to Empower Traditional Traders in the City of Padang. This study used qualitative methods as a method in solve problems and phenomena that researchers take Qualitative research is carried out to build knowledge through understanding and discovery Qualitative research approach is a research and understanding process based on methods that investigate a social phenomenon and a human problem. The reality on the ground reveals that, since the beginning of the establishment, Minang mart has been managed by PT Retail Modern Minang without any intervention from the BUMD which was initially responsible for the development and establishment of Minang mart. In addition, the purpose of Minang Mart which was planned from the start did not go as expected due to poor management. Saat ini Minang Mart dikelola oleh pihak swasta yaitu PT Ritel Modern Minang. Permasalahan dalam pengembangan Minang Mart mulai muncul setelah masyarakat mengetahui bahwa program itu ternyata tidak dikelola oleh BUMD seperti konsep awal, tetapi diserahkan pada swasta, yaitu PT RMM (Ritel Modern Minang. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh tidak bersinergi nya ke-3 BUMD yang terlibat sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan tidak tercapai sehingga pengelolaan Minang Mart diberikan kepada PT Retai Modern Minang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berhasil atau tidaknya Implementasi Program Mengenai Pendirian Minang Mart Sebagai Upaya Pemerintah Daerah Memberdayakan Pedagang Tradisional Di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai metode dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah dan fenomena yang peneliti ambil. Penelitian kualitatif dilaksanakan untuk membangun pengetahuan melalui pemahaman dan penemuan. Pendekatan penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu proses penelitian dan pemahaman yang berdasarkan pada metode yang menyelidiki suatu fenomena social dan masalah manusia. Kenyataan yang terjadi lapangan mengungkapkan bahwa, sejak awal berdirinya minang mart sudah dikelola oleh PT Retail Modern Minang tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pihak BUMD yang awalnya menjadi penanggung jawab dalam pengembagan dan pendirian minang mart. Selain itu, tujuan minang mart yang direncanakan sejak awal tidak berjalan dengan yang diharapkan karena manajemen yang buruk.
Land Vehicle Navigation Using Low-Cost Integrated Smartphone GNSS Mems and Map Matching Technique
Authors: Mahmoud Mostafa , Abd Rabbou Mahmoud , El Shazly Adel 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The demand for smartphone positioning has grown rapidly due to increased positioning accuracy applications, such as land vehicle navigation systems used for vehicle tracking, emergency assistance, and intelligent transportation systems. The integration between navigation systems is necessary to maintain a reliable solution. High-end inertial sensors are not preferred due to their high cost. Smartphone microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) are attractive due to their small size and low cost; however, they suffer from long-term drift, which highlights the need for additional aiding solutions using road network that can perform efficiently for longer periods. In this research, the performance of the Xiaomi MI 8 smartphone’s single-frequency precise point positioning was tested in kinematic mode using the between-satellite single-difference (BSSD) technique. A Kalman filter algorithm was used to integrate BSSD and inertial navigation system (INS)-based smartphone MEMS. Map matching technique was proposed to assist navigation systems in global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-denied environments, based on the integration of BSSD–INS and road network models applying hidden Marcov model and Viterbi algorithm. The results showed that BSSD–INS–map performed consistently better than BSSD solution and BSSD–INS integration, irrespective of whether simulated outages were added or not. The root mean square error (RMSE) values for 2D horizontal position accuracy when applying BSSD–INS–map integration improved by 29% and 22%, compared to BSSD and BSSD–INS navigation solutions, respectively, with no simulated outages added. The overall average improvement of proposed BSSD–INS–map integration was 91%, 96%, and 98% in 2D horizontal positioning accuracy, compared to BSSD–INS algorithm for six GNSS simulated signal outages with duration of 10, 20, and 30 s, respectively.
Physical Augmentation Factor of Precision in Gnss
Authors: Ma Lihua , Ai Guoxiang , Kong Ting 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The dilution of precision (DOP) in satellite navigation system provides a simple characterization of the user–satellite geometry and a quantitative assessment of the positioning constellation configuration. The essential idea of physical augmentation factor of precision (PAFP) proposed in this work, is that navigation signals are transmitted at multiple frequencies from each visible satellite in the positioning constellation, while users measure the corresponding multiple pseudoranges of satellites to achieve high precision code positioning. As the multiple pseudoranges of one satellite are measured independently by the corresponding navigation signals at different frequencies, it is reasonable to treat the measurement errors due to the satellite clock and ephemeris, the atmospheric propagation as uncorrelated, random, and identically distributed. The multipath effects and receiver noise are also processed with some empirical models. By measuring user–satellite code pseudoranges at different frequencies, the PAFP offers a scheme that produces the same effect as that of the redundant-overlapping constellation, thus equivalently improving the geometric DOP. It can effectively improve code positioning precision of satellite navigation system.
Pharmacotherapy prescribing pattern and outcome for hospitalized patients with severe and critical COVID-19
Authors: Assad Hayder 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
There are many treatment modalities for COVID-19 – with varied outcome. Therefore, authors designed this study to assess prescribing patterns and the clinical outcome for hospitalized patients with severe and critical COVID-19 so as to determine the most effective approach.
Authors conducted a retrospective observational study on 346 adult patients with either severe or critical COVID-19, who were admitted to public hospitals in Al-Najaf city, Iraq from June to September 2020. Patients’ information, medications and outcomes were collected from their medical records in the registered office of the hospital.
A total of 346 patients were enrolled, with a majority of patients being adults above 35 years old and male (70.2%). Most patients (81%) received corticosteroid as dexamethasone, and about 45% of all patients were given convalescent plasma therapy, while a few patients were prescribed antiviral favipiravir (23%) and lopinavir/ritonavir (19%). As supportive care medications, anticoagulant such as enoxaparin was administered to most of the patients (93%) and more than half of all patients received the broad-spectrum antibiotic, meropenem.
The majority of the patients recovered and were discharged alive (66%), however, the in- hospital mortality rate was 26%. Interestingly, patients treated with enoxaparin alone or in combination with hydroxychloroquine were associated with better outcome.
The prescribing pattern of COVID-19 specific medications and supportive care is aligned with guideline recommendations and associated with a beneficial therapeutic outcome.
Use of blood and its components in the treatment of anaemia in children
Authors: Bernat Alicja , Jaworska-Lewtak Malgorzata , Kowalska-Kepczynska Anna 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Blood transfusion is a well-established treatment for anaemia. Herein, blood and its components are transfused to replenish circulating blood volume, maintain the oxygen capacity of the blood and normalise the function of the coagulation system. Anaemia treatment by blood transfusions is a great challenge, especially with reference to paediatric patients. Blood is irreplaceable in a life-threatening situation, but it has its own side effects, just like all applied pharmacological products. Hence, it is extremely important to carefully select donors and utilise blood components according to the patient’s individual needs. Children represent a group that requires specific criteria to be met, mainly because of the fact that their physiological and haematological systems differ from those of adults. The most common types of anaemia seen in children are deficiency anaemias such as iron-deficiency anaemia, while less common are vitamin B12 deficiency anaemia or folate deficiency anaemia. Secondary anaemia is also relatively frequent in chronic diseases, among others, immunological or infectious, as well as renal, liver, endocrine and neoplastic diseases. Anaemia due to blood loss is also included in this group. Furthermore, some anaemias, such as aplastic anaemia (due to impaired erythrocyte production) and haemolytic anaemia (due to excessive destruction of red blood cells) may be congenital or acquired. Before deciding to implement blood therapy, the patient’s clinical condition or the different haematological, biochemical and immunological parameters at different stages of life should be considered. Since each transfusion may result in a variety of post-transfusion reactions, immunisation or transmission of infectious diseases, the decision to transfuse blood or blood components should be taken only when the patient cannot be treated effectively by any other means and the expected benefits of the transfusion outweigh the risks associated with possible complications. Considering the recipients’ low blood volume, low metabolic efficiency, higher haematocrit levels than in adults and immature immune system, products for these patients should be prepared in a special way. These components must ensure minimal risk of metabolic and haemostatic disorders. The collection of these products, as well as their preparation, storage and transfusion, should be carried out in accordance with current legislation.
A Survey of the Views of Catholic Safeguarding Coordinators about the Inclusion of the Polygraph in Psychological Risk Assessments of Clerics
Authors: Wilcox Daniel T. , Berry Rosalind , Grove Emma 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper reflects the views of Catholic safeguarding coordinators (SCs) with regard to the inclusion of the polygraph in forensic psychological risk assessments that they have commissioned. The contents are derived from feedback forms sought of these instructing parties, relating to fifteen priests referred for assessment by SCs from eight different Catholic dioceses in England. The SCs responded to a post-assessment survey including a range of questions concerning their perceptions of the utility of independent, secularly organised, forensic psychological risk assessments undertaken during the period from January 2019 to December 2021.
Feedback was obtained in relation to twelve of the clerics, with two SCs having left their positions during the period and as such, not avail able to provide feedback, and one SC not responding to the feedback request. Replies were received from SCs representing seven of the twenty-two Catholic dioceses in England. The overall survey results reflected that a significant majority of respondents positively connoted the value of independent secularly organised forensic psychological risk assessments. However, their expressed views about the polygraph in this context were more varied, thus prompting the authors to produce this separate paper.
Adverse effects induced by second-line antituberculosis drugs: an update based on last WHO treatment recommendations for drug-resistant tuberculosis
Authors: Grosu-Creangă Ionela-Alina , Trofor Antigona Carmen , Crișan-Dabija Radu Adrian , Robu-Popa Daniela , Ghiciuc Cristina Mihaela , Lupușoru Elena Cătălina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB), a common condition worldwide, is still among the main infectious diseases with high mortality rates, both in adults and infants. Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) drugs, revised by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, are a prolonged and complex therapy associated with many adverse drug effects (ADEs).

Aim: To systematically review the ADEs of second-line anti-TB drugs reported in multicentric studies published after the latest WHO guidelines, compared with those from clinical trials published before 2018.

Material and methods: A PubMed search, using keywords (TB OR DR-TB) AND (adverse effects) AND “second-line anti-TB drugs”, resulted in 56 studies. Only two studies, published after the last update of WHO guidelines in 2018, reported ADEs.

Results: A total of 223 participants were included in the two selected studies. The use of multidrug regimens has been associated with an increased incidence of ADEs: 42 ADEs were recorded in 30 patients (26.3%) in the first study, while all patients had at least one ADE that occurred or worsened during treatment; and 19 (17%) had severe ADEs in the second study. However, both studies had a good favourable outcome rate (90% and 79.8%, respectively). Gastrointestinal disturbances, hepatotoxicity, headache and dizziness are the most common ADEs induced by a majority of second-line DR-TB treatments. A special attention should be given in the case of association of drugs determining QT interval (QT) prolongation on electrocardiogram, or psychiatric disorders.

Conclusions: Proper strategies about ADE management have to be planned for timely detection of the possible ADEs that can be induced by second-line anti-TB therapy.
Diagnosis and management challenges of a pulmonary hydatid cyst in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic – case presentation
Authors: Tonca Claudia Elena , Maierean Anca , Todea Doina Adina 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Hydatid cyst is a parasitic disease which occurs in multiple locations. The pulmonary localisation is preferential and responsible for an important symptomatology, being the second localisation after the hepatic one, which in most cases evolves asymptomatically. We present the case of a 24-year-old patient, who is a non-smoker and has had exposure to respiratory allergens (cat hair and dog hair), and who was admitted to the Pneumology Hospital with the complaints of cough with mucopurulent sputum and minimal haemoptysis and mild fever (37.1°C). It was reported that 3–5 weeks before hospitalisation, the patient had presented with an episode of vomiting, in moderate amounts with a typical appearance, but in the current context of the Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, he had delayed his presentation to the hospital. On clinical evaluation, the patient presented with diminished right basal vesicular murmur with overlying crackling rales. Following the investigations, the postero-anterior pulmonary radiography describes, at the level of the right lung, a hydro-aerial image with an uncertain appearance of unspecified aetiology. In this context, a native chest tomography (CT) was performed, which revealed a cystic formation at the level of the middle lobe, with thin walls and a prolific membrane detached inside, which are suggestive aspects for a hydatid cyst. Subsequently, a surgical consultation was performed, which concluded the superinfection of the cyst by a secondary lung abscess and the need for lobectomy. The peculiarity of the case consists in the appearance of persistent symptomatology and complications in a young patient without comorbidities and risk factors, and the fact that an accurate diagnosis was delayed because of the patient’s delayed presentation in the hospital in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Efficacy and safety of monoclonal antibody therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis
Authors: Enache Raluca , Bejenariu Andreea , Sarafoleanu Codrut 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory syndromes reported in the general population, with high prevalence reported. It is classified in two distinct entities depending on the endotype dominance, either type 2 or non-type 2, – chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) and chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps. CRSwNP is described as a type 2 inflammatory disease, with the implication of T-helper 2 inflammation mechanisms with a secondary increase in the concentration of eosinophils and total Immunoglobulin E. CRSwNP is characterized by a high recurrence rate even after endoscopic sinus surgery. Considering the challenges associated with the treatment of CRSwNP, new medical therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, have been developed over the years.
Biologics with anti-IL-5, anti-IgE, anti-IL-4 receptor alpha (IL-4-Rα) action have been developed and tested for the treatment of asthma, eosinophilic dermatitis, and secondarily evaluated and approved for the treatment of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps.
In this review, we make a synthesis of the monoclonal antibodies available and their efficacy and safety in the treatment of nasal polyposis.