bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Légende d’Ulenspiegel : roman ou épopée ?
Authors: Klinkenberg Jean-Marie 
Published: April 2022

L’article interroge le lieu commun selon lequel la Légende d’Ulenspiegel (1867) de Charles De Coster serait le texte matriciel de la littérature francophone de Belgique et sa parution le moment fondateur de l’identité belge. Il le fait en pointant l’hétérogénéité carnavalesque de l’œuvre : relevant simultanément de plusieurs genres sans jamais représenter ceux-ci de manière canonique, elle se situe malaisément entre le roman et l’épopée.
L’ouverture des archives du Vatican pour le pontificat de Pie XII (1939-1958) : controverses mémorielles, apports historiographiques et usages de l’archive
Authors: Valbousquet Nina 
Published: April 2022

Depuis mars 2020, les archives du Vatican pour le pontificat de Pie XII (1939-1958) sont accessibles aux chercheurs. Cette ouverture d’archives était très attendue autant pour l’ampleur du volume documentaire à défricher que par le caractère singulier du processus de déclassification propre aux sources vaticanes (sans règle prédéfinie de délai), mais aussi en raison des controverses mémorielles et médiatiques autour de la question de l’attitude de Pie XII face au nazisme et à la Shoah. Pour mieux saisir ces enjeux, cet article revient sur les spécificités du régime archivistique du Vatican avant d’examiner les apports historiographiques attendus de l’ouverture des fonds Pie XII. Entre fétichisme de l’archive, mythe de la transparence du document et discours apologétiques, les résurgences polémiques et sensationnalistes liées à l’ouverture de 2020 occultent les questions pourtant cruciales de méthode historique que soulèvent ces fonds particuliers et très riches. Par leur hétérogénéité et leur dispersion, entre plusieurs collections et dépôts, les archives du Vatican invitent d’autant plus à un travail minutieux de croisement et de micro-analyse des sources. Ainsi, quand elles sont scrutées à « contre-jour » (A. Frugoni), les archives permettent une compréhension plus fine et nuancée de l’attitude de l’Église à plusieurs échelles et au-delà de la seule figure du pape, rendant ainsi davantage visible les ambivalences, les tensions internes et les dilemmes animant la politique du Saint-Siège durant cette période.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Leterme Cédric 
Published: April 2022

La Chine fascine autant qu’elle inquiète. Rivale de plus en plus affirmée des États-Unis, elle en conteste aujourd’hui la suprématie dans un nombre croissant de domaines. Bonne ou mauvaise nouvelle pour le Sud ? Un peu des deux, sans doute. Mais deux choses sont sûres : le rapport occidental à la « menace chinoise » est loin d’être universel. Et les représentations d’une Chine conquérante, homogène et univoque, souvent exagérées.
Chine : l’autre superpuissance
Authors: Thi Ha Hoang , Leterme Cédric 
Published: April 2022

La notion de « communauté de destin commun » (CDC) promue par la Chine vis-à-vis de l’Association des nations de l’Asie du Sud-Est (ANASE) repose sur un sentiment d’inévitabilité de l’imbrication du destin de la Chine et des États membres de l’ANASE. Elle occulte toutefois une relation asymétrique qui induit structurellement la crainte constante des États membres de l’ANASE d’une dépendance excessive et d’une perte d’autonomie.
« Devenir le Danemark » : le pays nordique comme « idéal politique symbolique » chez Francis Fukuyama ?
Authors: Bourgois Pierre 
Published: April 2022

Cet article s’intéresse à la représentation symbolique du Danemark à travers les travaux du célèbre politologue américain Francis Fukuyama. L’auteur de « la fin de l’histoire » se sert effectivement de la société danoise pour définir l’horizon « symbolique » de toute politique de développement. « Devenir le Danemark » devient ainsi, pour Fukuyama, l’une des problématiques essentielles en matière de développement politique. Si le Danemark est donc davantage utilisé ici pour désigner, plus généralement, une société démocratique réussie, le vrai Danemark contemporain semble cependant être érigé, chez lui, en véritable référence pour l’ensemble des pays en développement. Pays stable et prospère, le Danemark semble avoir réussi à combiner, dans un équilibre parfait, les trois éléments essentiels, aux yeux du politologue américain, à toute démocratie libérale réussie, à savoir l’État, l’autorité de la loi et la responsabilité politique des gouvernants. S’il existe plusieurs voies pour « devenir le Danemark », il convient cependant de s’intéresser à cette réussite danoise et plus généralement, à cette représentation fukuyamienne faisant du pays nordique un « idéal politique symbolique » en matière de développement politique.
Evaluation of Herbicidal Properties of Mikania (Mikania Micrantha H.B.K) and Rain Tree (Samanea Saman Jacq Merr) Leaf Extract
Authors: Islam Md. Shariful , Khatun Muslima , Uddin Md. Nizam , Rahman Md. Sharifur , Ashraful Islam Shah Md. , Saifullah Md. Khaled 
Published: April 2022

Background:
Uses of synthetic herbicides to control weeds have negative impacts on soil health. But botanical herbicides have little or no impacts on soil health in addition to control weeds.

Aim and Objectives:
The aim of the research is to develop botanical herbicides for controlling selected weeds. A pot experiment has been done to evaluate the herbicidal properties of fresh Mikania micrantha H. B. K and Samanea saman Jacq. Merr. leaf extract on two commonly grown weeds Physalis heterophylla and Chenopodium album. Four weed seedlings were transplanted in each pot and three replications were maintained for pots and twelve for each weed. Eighty percentage methanolic extract (1:1) of M. micrantha and S. saman were applied at 0, 10, and 15 mL per pot after 35 days of transplanting.

Materials and Methods:
Data were collected for agronomic parameters, chlorophyll contents, weed control efficiency by number and weight, and pH and Electrical conductivity (EC) of postharvest soils. About 92% C. album by number was controlled by application of 10 mL M. micrantha extract and which was 36% by weight. Maximum 58% C. album and P. heterophylla by number and 12%–16% by weight was controlled by application of 15 mL S. saman leaf extract. Chlorophyll contents (a+b) were significantly decreases in treated leaves compared to control as these plant extract causes chlorosis of weed leaves.

Results:
Hence, number of yellow leaves significantly increases and green leaves decreases in treated leaves. pH (7.08–7.34) and EC (0.62–0.89 dS m-1) of postharvest soil indicated that these values were not significantly change after and before application of herbicidal extract and thus no adverse effect was found on soil environment.

Conclusion:
Considering the weed control efficiency, it is concluded that M. micrantha leaf extract has high potentiality as botanical herbicide to control both C. album and P. heterophylla.
Perceptions towards mask use in school children during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: descriptive results from the longitudinal Ciao Corona cohort study
Authors: Ammann Priska , Ulyte Agne , Haile Sarah R. , Puhan Milo A. , Kriemler Susi , Radtke Thomas 
Published: April 2022

BACKGROUND: Mask wearing contributes to the reduction of transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). In Switzerland, compulsory use of masks was introduced in indoor public spaces and later in schools. This study explored perceptions of the usefulness of masks in school and public in a cohort of children and adolescents in the canton of Zurich, Switzerland, in January to May 2021.
METHODS: School children aged 10 to 17 years enrolled in Ciao Corona, a prospective school-based cohort study, responded to nested online surveys between 12 January and 24 March 2021 (Q1) and 10 March and 16 May 2021 (Q2). Secondary school children were surveyed at Q1 and Q2, and primary school children at Q2 only. Surveys for parents and their children included questions on the children’s perception of the usefulness of masks and mask wearing behaviour by applying a non-validated questionnaire. Associations between perceived usefulness of masks and child’s school level and gender, and parents’ educational attainment were analysed with Pearson’s and McNemar’s chi-square tests. Free-text comments provided by children were classified into categories of expressed attitude towards mask wearing.
RESULTS: A total of 595 (54% girls) and 1118 (52% girls) school children with predominantly Swiss nationality and a high socioeconomic status responded to online questionnaires at Q1 and Q2, respectively. More than half of the school children perceived masks to be useful at school (Q1: 60% and Q2: 57%) and in public (Q1: 69% and Q2 :60%). Girls perceived masks as useful more often than boys (at Q2 at school: 61% versus 53%, in public: 64% versus 57%), and children of parents with high educational attainment more often than those of parents with lower educational attainment (at Q2 at school: 61% versus 49%, in public: 63% versus 54%). At Q1 and Q2 each, about 20% of children provided individual statements about masks, of which 36% at Q1 and 16% at Q2 reported side effects and discomfort such as skin irritations, headache or difficulties breathing during physical education.
CONCLUSIONS: Approximately 60% of school children perceived masks at school and in public places as useful. A small but non-negligible proportion of children reported discomfort and side effects that should be considered to ensure high adherence to mask wearing among school children. A validation of the questionnaire is needed.
The Effect of Physiatry Involvement for Patients With Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury at a Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: Tracy Brett M. , Hoover Erin , Jones Nikki , Hinrichs Mark J. , Gelbard Rondi B. 
Published: April 2022

Objective
To explore the impact of physiatry on acute traumatic spinal cord injury (ATSCI) outcomes using a propensity score matching (PSM) analysis.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed all patients with ATSCI at a level 1 trauma center from 2018 to 2019. In a 1:1 fashion, we matched patients who were evaluated by physiatry to those who were not. Our PSM analysis controlled for patient demographics, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score, Injury Severity Score (ISS), comorbidities, mechanism, and presence of a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Outcomes included complications, discharge disposition, and 30-day mortality. Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan-Meier plots.

Results
A total of 102 patients (physiatry 51; no physiatry 51) were matched. Median age was 38 (28–55) years, and median ISS was 25.5 (17–35); 82.4% (n = 84) were male, and 77.5% (n = 79) were bluntly injured. Rates of in-hospital complications were similar between groups. Physiatry involvement was associated with increased odds of discharge to inpatient rehabilitation (odds ratio, 4.6; 95% CI, 2–11.6; p &lt; .001). There was a significant survival benefit seen with physiatry involvement at 30 days (92.6% vs. 78.6%, p = .004) that correlated with a decreased risk of mortality (hazard ratio, 0.2; 95% CI, 0.03–0.7; p = .01).

Conclusion
Incorporating physiatry into the management of patients with ATSCI is associated with improved survival and greater odds of discharge to rehabilitation. In this population, physiatry should be incorporated into the trauma care team to optimize patient outcomes.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Manajemen Qalbu (Penelitian Di SMK Dārut Tauhīd Boarding School Bandung)
Authors: Chalil Komarudin 
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan menggunakan manajemen Qalbu, yang dilaksanakan di SMK Darut Tauhid Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik yang diawali dengan tahap pengumpulan data dalam bentuk wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah model Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam berbasis manajemen qalbu di SMK Dārut Tauhīd Boarding School Bandung, meliputi: perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan tindak lanjut. implementasi prinsip-prinsip manajemen qalbu dapat terwujud capaian-capain yang di antaranya terwujudnya siswa, atau santri yang memiliki kebeningan hati, jiwa kepemimpinan, kemandirian dan bertanggungjawab, mental wirausaha, mampu mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mengoreksi dan memperbaiki diri.
Bimbingan Sosial sebagai Tindak Lanjut Pembinaan pada Klien (ABH) Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum Korban Penyalahgunaan Napza oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan BAPAS
Authors: Warliyah Herlin , Sofyan Adrian 
Published: April 2022

Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) merupakan suatu Lembaga yang memiliki peran sangat penting dalam tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH). Tugas pokok Bapas adalah melaksanakan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan memberikan Pembimbingan, Pendampingan dan Pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan selanjutnya disebut PK. Pada Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA) Nomor 11 tahun 2012 pasal 64 angka 1, dijelaskan bahwa Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan (PK) adalah Pejabat Fungsional Penegak Hukum yang melaksanakan Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan melakukan Pembimbingan, Pendampingan dan Pengawasan terhadap anak dalam proses Sistem Peradilan Anak. Bimbingan Sosial yang dilakukan oleh Pembimbing kemasyarakatan merupakan tanggung jawab yang harus di laksanakan dalam proses Pembimbingan Anak Yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) ketika yang bersangkutan telah menyelesaikan masa pembinaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Penanganan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum telah diatur dalam undang-undang namun ada kendala yang dihadapi oleh Pembimbing Kemasyarakatan dalam hal Pembimbingan terhadap Anak yaitu kurangnya peran serta keluarga dalam memberikan perhatian dan pembimbingan anak, ditambah factor pola asuh anak yang masih rendah. Menurut Hetherington dan Poke (1993) “Pola Asuh merupakan bagaimana orang tua berinteraksi dengan anak secara total yang meliputi proses pemeliharaan, perlindungan dan pengajaran bagi anak”. Anak yang telah melalui proses hukum dan telah menjalani hukumannya di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak dan telah kembali ketengah-tengah keluarganya sangat membutuhkan penerimaan, serta pengawasan yang wajar dari keluarganya, sehingga anak dapat merasakan penerimaan dan perlindungan untuk mendapatkan rasa amannya dari keluarga yang baik dan wajar, agar Anak dapat menata kehidupannya dengan lebih baik lagi.
Pengaruh Pengadaan, Keahlian dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Pengembangan Karir Pegawai pada Badan Kepegawaian Pendidikan dan Pelatihan
Authors: Hidayat Erik , Zulkarnaen Irwan , Muljono Hery 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pengadaan pegawai, keahlian pegawai dan budaya organisasi, terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai suku Dinas Pendidikan kota Bogor. Terdapat 67 pegawai yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasilnya adalah: (1) Pengadaan secara langsung mempengaruhi pengembangan karier pegawai; (2) Keahlian pegawai secara langsung mempengaruhi pengembangan parier pegawai; (3) Budaya organisasi berpengaruh langsung terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, faktor-faktor pengadaan pegawai, keahlian dan budaya organisasi terhadap pengembangan karier pegawai harus dikembangkan oleh pemerintah kabupaten kota Bogor, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Analisis Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Produksi Batubara, Produksi Mineral terhadap Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak Sektor Mineral dan Batubara
Authors: Simangunsong Elieser , Mardianto  , Rabbani Maulana Latief , Aufa Perlian Fitra 
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah, produksi batubara, produksi mineral terhadap penerimaan negara bukan pajak sektor mineral dan batubara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan yaitu nilai tukar rupiah, produksi batubara, produksi mineral dan penerimaan negara bukan pajak sektor mineral dan batubara tahun 2015-2019 yang dikonversikan dalam bentuk perbulan. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda yang menunjukkan bahwa R2 sebesar 33,4% yang memiliki arti bahwa variabel-variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini hanya berkontribusi sebesar 33,4%, sementara 66,6% lainnya ditentukan oleh variabel lain yang tidak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Secara parsial variabel nilai tukar rupiah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan, variabel produksi batubara berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dan variabel produksi mineral memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan berpengaruh tidak signifikan
Benjamin britten-henry purcell realizations: musical language correlation with original compositions
Authors: Muralytė-Eriksonė Giedrė 
Published: April 2022

English music and literature has deep traditions. In twentieth century the composers had the idea to refresh English music and literature, to show the beauty, freedom, and vividness of the English language. Benjamin Britten (1913–1976) was inspired by Henry Purcell‘s (1659–1695), the Baroque composers, musical language, which made use of texts in an expressive and free manner and was very modern in his living time. The identified patterns will be used to explain the linkages between the musical text in Britten’s realizations of several of Purcell’s, which were expressive and free, more like improvisations, filled with strong notes diatonically and chromatically. The paper will analyze the parallels between Britten’s realizations of Purcell’s songs Not all my Torments, Mad Bess, If Music Be the Food of Love (1rst and 3rd versions) from Orpheus Britannicus and the deep connection with original songs from vocal cycles by Britten Winter Words op. 52 and Sechs Hölderlin-Fragmente op. 61. Some interpretation ideas of the realization If music be the food of love (3rd version) from Orpheus Britannicus Seven Songs are also included.
Indigenous microorganisms for the elaboration of lactic cultures for specific use in “suero costeño”
Authors: García Francia Elena Valencia , Vela-Caicedo Alejandra , Rojas Luisa Fernanda 
Published: April 2022

Suero Costeño (SC) is a fermented milk product, traditionally made in the Colombian Caribbean Region with native microorganisms. Due to its poorly controlled processes, it has undesirable microbiological and quality characteristics during storage, commercialization, and consumption. Directed fermentation processes with the usage of specific microorganisms help to improve fermented products characteristics. A mixture design using three types of indigenous lactic-acid Bacteria (LAB) was proposed in the Suero Costeño (SC) production process on a laboratory scale. The mixture that yielded the best sensory and physicochemical characteristics were selected for its scale-up on an artisan producer scale. A naturally fermented SC produced by an artisan producer was used as a control sample (SCC). The selected mixture contained L. plantarum 66.7%, and L. lactis 33.3%. This sample showed more stability during storage and the best attributes of sensory quality. Finally, the product made under the conditions of the artisan producer with this mixture had better quality and physicochemical properties than the SCC. Still, the fermentation time was longer, probably, due to the microorganism diversity that exists in natural fermentation processes, and the stress caused by freezing the strains.
Teaching practicums as an ideal setting for the development of teachers-in-training.
Authors: Palacios Nancy , Reedy Alison Kay 
Published: April 2022

The objective of the study on which this article is based was to identify the pedagogical knowledge and research skills achieved by a group of teachers-in-training from different discipline areas who undertook a newly developed teaching-practicum program at a Colombian university. This study used a qualitative methodological design. The data collection instruments were documents that were generated from the teaching practicums. These were documents that were filled out by the teachers-in-training, by mentor teachers, and by the practicum supervisor. Documents were collected from 21 undergraduate students (pre-service teachers) from two cohorts. The review and content analysis of the documents was complemented by a focus group in which the teachers-in-training were able to discuss and rank the skills and benchmarks of progress that they considered most important and those that they had most difficulty in achieving. The results illustrate: (i) the central role of teacher education in providing pre-service teachers with the knowledge, skills and attitudes they need to effectively perform the work of teachers; (ii) the education that pre-service teachers receive exerts a powerful influence on their concept of teaching and learning, which in turn affects their pedagogical practice; (iii) teaching practicums provide teachers in training with a valuable opportunity to implement what they have learned in the teacher training process, making the link between the abstract and the concrete more and more visible.
la Naturaleza de la Ciencia como objeto de aprendizaje en la formación inicial del profesorado de ciencias de secundaria.
Authors: Vicente Juan José , Jiménez-Tenorio Natalia , Oliva José María 
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo se caracteriza y evalúa una secuencia de enseñanza aprendizaje orientada al estudio de la Naturaleza de la Ciencia (NdC) en profesores de secundaria en formación, la cual se ha implementado en el Máster en Educación Secundaria de la Universidad de Cádiz en las especialidades de Física y Química y Biología y Geología. El diseño de la secuencia ha partido de la experiencia acumulada desde la implantación del MAES (2009-2010), teniendo en cuenta distintos principios de diseño entre los que se encuentra la adopción como referentes de aprendizajes de los acuerdos sobre NdC encontrados en la literatura. Un cuestionario abierto y una actividad final de reflexión metacognitiva han sido, entre otros, los instrumentos empleados para analizar la evolución en las visiones sobre la ciencia de los participantes. Un primer análisis cualitativo sugiere que la secuencia permite la progresión de las visiones de la ciencia de solo una parte de los alumnos, pero esta progresión se ve beneficiada por la actividad final reflexiva de autorregulación.
Олий таълим сифати самарадорлигини ошириш омиллари
Authors: Абиев Ж. 
Published: April 2022

Ушбу мақолада олий таълим тизимини тубдан такомиллаштириш, кадрлар тайёрлаш мазмунини замонавий талаблар асосида тубдан қайта кўриб чиқиш, рақобатбардош олий маълумотли мутахассислар тайёрлаш ҳамда соҳани жаҳон стандартлари даражасида ривожлантириш масалалари борасида сўз юритилади.