bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias pedagógicas para prevenir la violencia escolar entre pares en la Unidad Educativa Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta
Authors: Montiel Franco Carmen Rosa , Valencia Nuñez Edison Roberto 
Published: July 2022

El aula es un ambiente diverso, tanto como lo son las personas que lo conforman. Así, algunas de las diferencias pueden provocar la violencia escolar entre pares cuando las personalidades de cada estudiante tiene aristas paralelas; existen factores que incrementan este riesgo: escolares, sociales, familiares e individuales. Sin embargo, se puede hacer frente a este fenómeno interveniendo con estrategias que equilibren las personalidad de cada actor de tal manera que sus relaciones interpersonales sean saludables. Por ende, en este estudio se analiza la situación de los roles de los estudiantes en el circulo de la violencia mediante dimensiones: dimensión 1, víctima; dimensión 2, agresor; y dimensión 3, observador en los estudiantes de la Unidad Educativa Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta. El instrumento que se utilizó es el Cuestionario para medir bullying y violencia escolar aplicado mediante Google Forms. Los resultados revelaron que la mayoría de los estudiantes hombres son víctimas y las mujeres tiene un papel de observadoras.
PALABRAS CLAVE: violencia escolar; víctima; agresor; observador; Unidad Educativa Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta.
Pedagogical strategies to prevent school violence among peers in the Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta Educational Unit
ABSTRACT
The classroom is a diverse environment, as are the people who make it up. Thus, some of the differences can cause school violence between peers when the personalities of each student have parallel edges; there are factors that increase this risk: school, social, family and individual. However, this phenomenon can be addressed by intervening with strategies that balance the personality of each actor in such a way that their interpersonal relationships are healthy. Therefore, in this study the situation of the roles of students in the circle of violence is analyzed through dimensions: dimension 1, victim; dimension 2, aggressor; and dimension 3, observer in the students of the Unidad Educativa Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta. The instrument that was used is the Questionnaire to measure bullying and school violence applied through Google Forms. The results revealed that the majority of male students are victims and women have an observer role.
KEYWORDS: bullying; victim; aggressor; observer; Unidad Educativa Jacinto Martín Aspiazu Peralta.
acoso escolar y rendimiento académico: una relación negativa para el aprendizaje y la convivencia escolar
Authors: Meza Arguello Holger Lizandro , Obaco Soto Edgar Efraín , Sabando García Ángel Ramón 
Published: July 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la influencia del acoso escolar en el rendimiento académico. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo de investigación correlacional-descriptiva, un diseño no experimental-trasversal, con una muestra de 390 estudiantes pertenecientes a dos instituciones educativas. Los instrumentos de recogida datos fueron el Autotest Cisneros de Acoso Escolar y un test de rendimiento académico basado en las pruebas “Ser Bachiller”. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó el Paquete Estadístico para Ciencias Sociales (SPSS) y el coeficiente correlacional de Pearson. Los resultados generales registraron un nivel de acoso leve. Por otro lado, el rendimiento académico alcanzó un promedio de 4,61/10 equivalente a próximos a alcanzar los aprendizajes requeridos (PAAR), correspondiente a un nivel bajo. Finalmente, se estableció una correlación significativa de -,184 en la Unidad Educativa “Antonio Neumane”, mientras que en la Unidad Educativa “Distrito Metropolitano” existe una correlación no significativa de -,071; el resultado global presentó una correlación significativa de -,103 entre las variables de estudio. Concluyendo que el acoso escolar si influye en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
PALABRAS CLAVE: acoso escolar; educación; correlación; rendimiento académico.
Bullying and academic performance: a negative relationship for learning and school coexistence
ABSTRACT
The research aimed to analyze the influence of bullying on academic performance. With a quantitative approach, type of correlational-descriptive research, a non-experimental-transversal design, with a sample of 390 students belonging to two educational institutions. The data collection instruments were the Autotest Cisneros de Acoso Escolar and an academic performance test based on the “Ser Bachiller” tests. For the data analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and the Pearson correlation coefficient were used. The overall results recorded a level of mild bullying. On the other hand, academic performance reached an average of 4.61 / 10 equivalent to close to reaching the required learning (PAAR), corresponding to a low level. Finally, a significant correlation of -, 184 was established in the “Antonio Neumane” Educational Unit, while in the “Metropolitan District” Educational Unit there is a non-significant correlation of -, 071; the global result presented a significant correlation of -, 103 between the study variables. Concluding that bullying does influence the academic performance of students.
KEYWORDS: bullying; education; correlation; academic performance.
Influência da imagética motora nas alterações da marcha de indivíduos com a Doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Viana Tássia Larissa Imbiriba Viana , Portela Suane de Aguiar , Honorato Marcos Manoel , Da Silva Júnior José Alexandre 
Published: July 2022

Introdução. A doença de Parkinson (DP) apresenta alterações motoras que levam ao comprometimento da biomecânica da marcha dificultando as atividades de vida diárias (ADVs). Sendo a Imagética Motora (IM) um método que tem sido impulsionado como uma nova estratégia de recurso terapêutico na DP, visando o aprendizado e o aperfeiçoamento de uma tarefa motora. Objetivo. Analisar o efeito da IM nas alterações da marcha parkinsoniana, com intuito de difundir conhecimento em âmbito científico e social da técnica na doença neurodegenerativa, visando o bem-estar, a qualidade de vida e o retardamento do curso da patologia. Método. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura integrativa, realizada nos bancos de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Lilacs (BVS), Pubmed (PMC), Open Aire, Scielo, utilizando descritores em inglês Doença de Parkinson, fisioterapia, imagética motora combinados pelo operador booleano AND. Foram incluindo artigos em inglês, espanhol e português, entre os anos de 2011 a 2021, sendo excluído teses, revisões e artigos que não utilizavam a IM com forma de tratamento na DP, depois de aplicar os critérios de elegibilidade 10 artigos foram incluídos. Resultados. Os artigos incluídos demostraram efeitos positivos da IM/PM nas alterações da marcha, observando melhora nos parâmetros da cinemática da marcha, na mobilidade, da AVDs, diminuição do risco de quedas e percepção corporal. Conclusão. A imagética motora como recurso terapêutico proporciona a potencialização dos ganhos motores, sendo efetiva na reabilitação de indivíduos com a DP, demostrando um aumento nas atividades desenvolvidas ou mantendo os ganhos a longo prazo.
Authentication of Combretum Indicum Varr. B Flower Against Varr. M with Combined Chemometrics of UV-VIS Spectrophotometric
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Astria Agustin Elvina , Khairunnisa Amalia , Irawati Irawati , Wahyuni Linda 
Published: July 2022

Melati belanda flowers have two varieties that look different, namely from the shape of the flowers. The first variety has the shape of an elongated flower and the second variety has the shape of a rounded flower. So that, this difference in the shape of the flower will allow generating different activities. The purpose of this study was to identify the distinctive spectra of these two varieties. The method used is a fingerprint analysis of UV-VIS spectroscopy combined with chemometrics for the identification and authentication of varieties of Melati belanda. The results of the analysis of PLSR Combretum indicum Varr. B against Combretum indicum Varr. M on a spectrum of 218.86-252.54 nm, The first derivatization of RMSEC 2.39; R2 0.9975; RMSEP 6.92; R2 0.9939 and RMSEC 5.63; R2 0.9868. Meanwhile, with a wavelength of 253,260 – 299,020, a normal model of RMSEC 2.01 was obtained; R2 0.9983; RMSEP 1.89; R2 0.9985 and RMSEC 1; R2 0.9772. So can be concluded below UV-VIS spectroscopic fingerprint analysis combined with chemometrics is able to identify the authentication of the Combretum Indicum Varr. B against the occurrence of adulteration of flowers Combretum Indicum Varr. M at a wavelength of 253.260 – 299.020 nm of normal models.
Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Teachers’ Performance in State Vocational Schools
Authors: Amini Amini , Marliani Marliani , Elfrianto Elfrianto , Kemal Isthifa 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of motivation on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of discipline on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers in the Central Tapanuli Regency. To determine the effect of motivation and work discipline together on the performance of State Vocational High School teachers throughout Central Tapanuli Regency. The population in this study were all teachers of State Vocational Schools in Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province as many as 99 people. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the results are For that can the coefficient of determination, work motivation variable influence (X1) to the variable teacher performance in SMK Se-Central Tapanulii(Y) R Square is 95.5%. This means that the work motivation variable (X1) has an influence on variable teacher performance at State Vocational Schools throughout Central Tapanuli Regency (Y) of 95.5%. While was discussion results study influence the discipline of work with the teacher's performance can see of the calculation results explain that the influence between the variable work discipline (X2) on teacher performance (Y) with the value of is significant 0.000.05. While was can know the value of the coefficient of determination (contributions) the impact of work discipline variables (X2) to teacher performance (Y) R Square of 89.1%. work discipline means that the variables (X2) on teacher performance (Y) for 89.1%. And simultaneous testing influences work motivation, work discipline to variable teacher performance The SMK Se-Central Tapanuli is can know that value coefficient determination work motivation variable (X1), work discipline (X2) it simultaneously (together) variable teacher performance (Y) seen in column R square that for 96.1% means work motivation (X1), work discipline (X2) as together have influence to variables the performance of teachers-Centralin SMK in Tapanuli for 96.1%.
The Role of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in Educating Adolescent Morality Through the Indigenous Values of Sumbang Duo Baleh
Authors: Basri Hasan , Ritonga Mahyudin , Mursal Mursal 
Published: July 2022

The flow of globalization and cultural acculturation on the one hand has an impact on the character of the generation of a nation, therefore local wisdom, participation of community leaders in creating a generation that is able to maintain a good local culture is highly expected. In line with that, this study aims to discuss the shape of the impact of Sumbang on Adolescent Girls, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan's Efforts in Educating Teens Through the Sumbang Duo Baleh Donation Custom, and how effective Tungku Tigo Sajarangan's efforts in Educating Teenagers Morals are through the Duo Baleh Donation Custom. The method used is a qualitative research method, which is also known as Naturalistic research. The primary data sources are ninik mamak, out-of-pocket clever, pious ulama and youth in Nagari Sungai Buluah. While the data collection technique uses observation, interviews and FGD with analytical techniques using interactive qualitative model analysis techniques (Interactive Model of Analysis). The results of the study indicate that the form of the impact of discord on adolescent girls is the fall of their identity as Minangkabau women, Mudarnyo Raso Jo Pareso, the erosion of Minang customary values. The efforts of Tungku Tigo Sajarangan in educating youth morals are carried out in various forms, such as giving warnings and traditional sanctions, conducting socialization in various places and activities, establishing cooperation between institutions, forming youth Wirid activities, holding traditional activities.
Lesiones de vía biliar post colecistectomía: conducta terapéutica actual.
Authors: Jarufe Cassis Nicolás , Rebolledo Acevedo Rolando , Llanos López Osvaldo , Gamez del Mauro Brenda Andrea , Buckel Schaffner Erwin , Guzman Bondiek Sergio 
Published: July 2022

La colecistitis aguda por colelitiasis es una condición común en Chile. Aproximadamente 60.000 colecistectomías son realizadas anualmente en nuestro país, convirtiéndola en una de las patologías digestivas más frecuentes. El tratamiento de la colelitiasis ha evolucionado las ultimas dos décadas. Con el desarrollo de la laparoscopía a final de 1980, la colecistectomía abierta fue definitivamente sustituida en los 90 por la vía laparoscópica. Desafortunadamente, la generalización de este procedimiento produjo un aumento en la incidencia de lesiones de vía biliar, aumentando desde una 0.1 -0.2 % hasta un 0.5 – 0.7%. Si bien, con el exponencial entrenamiento de los cirujanos en la cirugía mínimamente invasiva esta cifra ha disminuido nuevamente, la LVB aún constituye una de las complicaciones más graves en cirugía, generando gran impacto en la calidad de vida del paciente, e incluso costos en salud que pueden llegar a ser devastadores.El manejo de una lesión de vía biliar es, para muchos cirujanos, un desafío quirúrgico, que para su resolución requiere de las habilidades y experiencia de un cirujano hepatobiliar y derivación a centros de salud especializados. Sin duda, la acción más importante es extremar de manera rutinaria las medidas de prevención. Sin embargo, una vez que la lesión se ha producido, el futuro del paciente depende directamente del buen criterio del cirujano, tanto para realizar un diagnóstico temprano, como del enfrentamiento terapéutico que realice. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer diferentes conductas preventivas y terapéuticas cuando esta complicación se presenta.
Complicaciones post-pancreatoduodenectomía de tumores periampulares en una unidad de cirugía hepatopancreatobiliar
Authors: Neira Moreno Jessica , Camelo Pardo Gianmarco , Tarazona Cristian Eduardo , Uribe Caputi Juan Carlos , Ortiz Belisario , Vanegas Ballesteros Mauricio 
Published: July 2022

Introducción: Los tumores periampulares se definen como lesiones ubicadas en un radio de 2 cm alrededor de la ampolla de Vater, constituidos por 4 tipos de neoplasias con una alta tasa de malignidad que pueden originarse en páncreas, ampolla, vía biliar distal o duodeno. El manejo quirúrgico a través de la pancreatoduodenectomía sigue siendo la mejor elección en términos de resección curativa. Objetivo: Caracterizar los tumores peri-ampulares tratados en nuestra institución y que fueron llevados a pancreatoduodenectomía, asociando la relación entre tipo de tumor y complicaciones postoperatorias. Material y Método: Estudio transversal, retrospectivo y observacional con seguimiento a 45 pacientes sometidos a pancreatoduodenectomía en el Hospital Internacional de Colombia - Fundación Cardiovascular entre enero de 2011 y marzo de 2020 con diagnostico histopatológico de tumor peri-ampular. Resultados: Se realizaron 75 pancreatoduodenectomía de las cuales 45 pacientes presentaron tumor peri-ampular, siendo de origen pancreático en un 44%, seguido de ampolla 40 %, vía biliar distal 8,8% y duodenal 6,6%. Las complicaciones postoperatorias más frecuentes fueron fistula pancreática y vaciamiento gástrico retardado. Falleció 1 paciente. Conclusión: La pancreatoduodenectomía es un procedimiento con alta morbilidad. Gracias al avance tecnológico el diagnóstico de patología peri ampular es cada vez más exacto. El tipo de tumor peri-ampular puede influir no solo en su pronóstico, sino también en su morbilidad postquirúrgica.
Experiencia en cirugía de condilomas anales en mayores de 15 años.
Authors: Baeza Ibáñez Pablo Esteban , Baeza Velasco Nicolás Eduardo 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Describir la experiencia en cirugía electiva de condilomas anales en pacientes mayores de 15 años en un hospital terciario de la Región Metropolitana.Material y método: Estudio observacional retrospectivo y descriptivo, en el cual se analizan las intervenciones quirúrgicas electivas realizadas entre 2008 a 2021.Resultados: Dentro del período analizado se obtuvo 165 cirugías de condilomas anales, lo que corresponde a 137 pacientes en total. El 85% de los pacientes son de sexo masculino, el 68% de los pacientes son VIH positivo, un 87% de los pacientes MSM (hombres que tienen sexo con otros hombres) son VIH positivo, el 34% de los pacientes tiene antecedente de ETS, el 46 % de los pacientes recibió terapia tópica como tratamiento preoperatorio o postoperatorio. Un 25% de los pacientes presenta recidiva en su historia personal, un 21% de los pacientes presenta lesiones anales intraepiteliales de alto grado, un 6% presenta carcinoma escamoso infiltrante. No hubo mortalidad descrita.Discusión: El presente estudio, describe la experiencia en cirugía de condilomas de un hospital terciario de la Región Metropolitana de Chile, cuya población corresponde a un estrato socioeconómico medio y bajo. Se logra describir a la población que es intervenida de condilomas acuminados, además de sus resultados quirúrgicos precoces y a largo plazo. Conclusión: El presente estudio, presenta una población de 137 pacientes operados de condilomas anales, a partir de los hallazgos de la cirugía. Se cumple el objetivo del estudio de caracterizar en un período de 12 años los resultados quirúrgicos de dicha serie, algo no reportado previamente en la literatura chilena.
Core values of the former police officers convicted of corruption crimes
Authors: Kobozev Igor' 
Published: July 2022

The problem of corruption is one of the oldest ones, and it has not lost its relevance to this day. It is relevant all over the world and affects primarily public servants in the position of power. One of the most important state systems is law enforcement and the problem of corruption in its ranks is of significant importance and has not been resolved almost all over the world. Most often, this problem is considered in the legal and criminological spheres, but it has not received a final solution. In recent years, there has been a tendency to consider this problem from the standpoint of psychology and deviantology, and separate studies of the psychological causes of corrupt behavior have been conducted.
A theoretical analysis of the most relevant scientific works on the psychology of corrupt behavior of police officers made it possible to identify the most significant personal qualities that contribute to corrupt behavior, among which the motivation and values of the individual are most often mentioned.
In order to confirm the importance of the individual values in the formation of corrupt behavior, we conducted an empirical study of the terminal values and core values of both current employees of the State traffic inspectorate and former employees imprisoned for committing corruption crimes under Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (taking a bribe) and Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (abuse of power). To prove our hypothesis, we carried out a comparative analysis of indicators of terminal values and core values between the chosen samples.
Based on the results of the analysis, we were able to confirm the significant influence of the individual values on the manifestation of corrupt behavior. The analysis revealed that the persons who committed corruption crimes preferred material values, personal and family values, the desire to stand out and be independent. The obtained research results can be used by the professional psychologists in the candidates selection in the law enforcement and in the organization of psychological support and prevention of corrupt behavior among the police officers.
STANDARISASI PARAMETER SPESIFIK EKSTRAK BUAH PINANG YAKI (Areca vestiaria)
Authors: Mangalu Meysi Alfani , Simbala Herny E.I. , Suoth Elly J. 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTPinang Yaki (Areca vestiaria) is one of the plants that grows in the North Sulawesi area, precisely on the slopes of Mount Soputan, the slopes of Mount Mahawu, the slopes of Mount Ambang, and the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park, which is a type of wild palm, which turns out to have multifunctions (Simbala, 2007). The people of North Sulawesi (Mongondow and Minahasa tribes) usually use this plant empirically to cure various diseases such as diabetes and diarrhea (Simbala, 2006). This study aims to determine the results of the standardization of specific parameter tests. The research method used organoleptic test procedures, soluble compound tests, chemical extract tests, and total flavonoid tests. The results showed that the extract produced was viscous, dark brown in color, bitter in taste, and had a characteristic odor. The content of compounds dissolved in water is 5,928%, while the levels of compounds dissolved in ethanol are 11,11%. Contains secondary metabolites in the form of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, quinones, and triterpenoids. Total flavonoid content of 1.8%. Keywords: Standardization, Areca vestiaria, Specific Parameters
Neural image enhancement and restoration for time-lapse SPM images
Authors: Yasue Fuma , Shinjo Kota , Kondo Yuki , Akita Kazutoshi , Mitsuboshi Hibiki , Yoshimura Masamichi , Ukita Norimichi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper presents methods for enhancing and restoring scanning probe microscopy (SPM) images. We focus on image super-resolution as enhancement and image denoising and deblurring as restoration. Assume that almost same time-lapse images are captured in the same area of each specimen. In contrast to a single image, our proposed methods using a recurrent neural network improve the enhancement and restoration of SPM images by merging the time-lapse images in order to acquire a single enhanced/restored image. However, subtle deformations between the time-lapse SPM images and degraded pixels such as noisy and blurred pixels in the SPM image disturb the network to successfully merge the images. For the successful merge, our methods spatially align the time-lapse images and detect degraded pixels based on the characteristic property of SPM images. Experimental results demonstrate that our methods can reconstruct sharp, super-resolved images, and clean noiseless images.