bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Program Intervensi Gizi Spesifik pada Ibu Menyusui terhadap Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 25-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Zainal Nabilah , A Arman , Patimah Sitti 
Published: April 2022

The critical period for a child's growth and development called the First 1000 Days of Life is influenced by the nutritional status of the mother during breastfeeding. The nutritional problem that can occur at this time is stunting (short). One of the programs contained in the First 1000 Days of Life Movement in an effort to prevent stunting is specific nutrition intervention. The aim of this research conducted is to knowthe analysis of the specific nutrition intervention program for breastfeeding mothers onthe occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases in children 25-36 months in the work area of the Antang Community Health Center, Makassar in 2021. This research used quantitative research by using path analysis method. The populationsof this research were all children in age 25-36 months with 543 children. The samples of this research were 128 children, with the mother of the children as the respondent. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the significance value of (1) the effect of breastfeeding counseling on the occurrence of stunting is 0.006, (2) the IMD on the incidence of stunting is 0.162, (3) exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting is 0.933, (4) the frequency of breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting is 0.617, (5) the time giving complementary feeding to the occurrence of stunting is 0.446, (6) the effect of breastfeeding counseling on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases is the direct influence value 0.245, while the indirect effect value is 0.00015, (7) the effect of IMD on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases is the direct influence value of 0.126, while the indirect effect value is 0.00405, (8) the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting through infectious diseases with the direct effect value is 0.010, while the indirect effect value is 0.0233, (9 ) the effect of breastfeeding on the occurrence of stunting through the direct effect is 0.045, while the value of the indirect effect is 0.0604, (10) the effect of the time giving complementary feeding to the incidence of stunting through infectious diseases with the direct effect value is 0.097 while the indirect effect is 0.01115. The conclusion of this research indicate that specific nutrition intervention program for breastfeeding mothers on stunting has not shown a reduction in stunting occurrence in the work area of the Antang Community Health Center, Makassar City. Suggestions, it is hoped that health services need to provide socialization and counseling to mothers about the importance of breastfeeding counseling, exclusive breastfeeding, early initiation of breastfeeding, the right time for giving complementary feeding for mothers.
Medical negligence during COVID-19
Authors: Sinhmar Parul , Agarwal Kirt , Srivastava Aditi 
Published: April 2022

Medical negligence during Covid-19 affected people who were already grieving the lives of their loved ones. This article will relook at specific instances where medical negligence cost lives. It will explain the meaning and use of medical negligence laws in India, citing several cases that serve as decent examples to be reapplied in Covid-19 cases. Medical negligence is punishable under various laws such as torts, IPC, Indian Contracts Act, Consumer Protection Act, etc. It can be defined as misconduct by a medical practitioner or doctor, and causes many deaths and illnesses each year. This paper covers the legal aspects and consequences of medical negligence, liability of the victim, and aims to spread awareness regarding the same. This paper also explains how Section 304(a) Indian Penal Code provided some respite to those subjected to medical negligence during Covid-19.
Educational technology sharing platform as social enterprise business model in Indonesia: A case study of Ruang Belajar virtual
Authors: Hayati Kulsum Nur , Hidayati Ratnaningsih 
Published: April 2022

The advancement of information technology and the global epidemic of Covid-19 have hastened and fundamentally altered the education sector in Indonesia. The disruption has impacts on the growing demand for knowledge, skills, and attitudes related to the use of educational technology in accordance with global dynamics. Ruang Belajar Virtual (RBV) is a virtual learning environment designed to assist Indonesian educators who wish to upgrade their understanding of cutting-edge technology continually. Additionally, RBV serves as a venue for teacher collaboration and innovation through technology. This study aims to determine the benefits of Ruang Belajar Virtual to teachers and forecast RBV's business prospects as a Social Enterprise business model. This study employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative techniques. The findings indicate that RBV users agree that this learning platform can help them enhance their knowledge and abilities related to educational technology use. RBV as a Social-Enterprise business model also has bright prospects.
Prefer early tracheostomy
Authors: Kour Arvinpreet , Singh Ajaydeep , Sharma Sugandha , Bindra G. S. , Sharma Sunita 
Published: April 2022

Tracheotomies are commonly performed for the patients with low GCS who needs a respiratory support. Still over the period there existed a controversy when to do tracheotomy ? Early or late. Our study aimed at reassessing the complications of delayed tracheotomy versus the advantages of the early tracheostomy. This was a prospective comparative, observational study comprising of 140 patients in 2 different hospitals admitted to the neurosurgery ICU with poor GCS. Group A: Early tracheostomy (2-5 days) and Group B: Late tracheostomy (7-14 days). Both groups were followed ,Early tracheostomy required a mechanical ventilator support for average 5-8 days with early weaning whereas late tracheostomy required 12-20 days of mechanical
The impact of electronic banking on customer satisfaction
Authors: Ansebo Teketel Agafari , Gaywala Dipak S. 
Published: April 2022

Objective of the research is how to measure the service quality in electronic banking to improve the customer’s satisfaction and to examine the different dimensions of service quality to relate them with expectation of customers The Importance of the subject of electronic banking service and the importance of focusing on the service provided by the banks adopted, this study use seven dimensions that are very important to provide this service and they are: reliability, ease to use , privacy and security , accessibility, efficiency, responsiveness and cycle time , where the aim of this study is to measure the impact electronic banking on customer satisfaction. The study sample consisted of 381 customers from who use electronic banking: through simple regression, the results indicated that there is an effect of electronic banking services to reach customer e-satisfaction. The results showed that there is a statically significant impact of the overall service quality dimensions on electronic banking customer satisfaction. In this research the gap between perception and expectation of e-banking is analyzed by using paired t-test and it shows statically significant gap between perception and expectation of e-banking. Recommendations were given based on analysis.
Studying the some biochemical parameters for thalassemia patients in AL-Najaf province
Authors: Sarhan Nadia Habeeb , Waheed Zainab Abdullah , Zayed Safaa Saleem , Rasool Mayada Basim , Rasool Muneer Basim 
Published: April 2022

The current study aims to study some biochemical indicators for thalassemia patients in the Najaf governorate, and the study included 25 patients with major beta thalassemia during the period from November 2019 to February 2020 and their ages ranged between (2 - 65) years and 15 healthy people who arenot He had genetic blood diseases and their ages ranged between (2-65) years. The results of the study showed that there are in some biochemical indicators, as there was a significant increase in the level of the enzyme of liver function ALT that was the focus in patients 23.74 ± 29.53 U\L and in healthy people it was 4.61 ± 11.67U\L Also, the creatinine concentration patients 9.92 ± 26.08 mmol\L and in healthy was, 68.06 ± 51.54 mmol\L, Except for urea, we notice that there was a decrease in its concentration in patients 0.89 ± 3.96 mmol\L and in healthy was 1.03 ± 2.36 mmol\L, There was an increase in the concentration of iron in the blood in patients 382.05 ±64.37 Umol\L And in healthy was 9.48 ± 61.36 Umol\L, as well as a decrease in the concentration of glucose in patients and an increase in healthy people
Translation and validation of Arabic version of maternal responsiveness questionnaire
Authors: Abdulrasol Zainab Abdulameer , Obaid Ali Fadhil 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Aim to translate the original maternal responsiveness questionnaire from English to Arabic language and validate it. In addition to achieving equivalence between the original and adapted questionnaire. Method: maternal responsiveness questionnaire was translated into the Arabic language by using the WHO guideline of translation technique (translation – back translation and bilingual technique). A cross-cultural study design was used in this study to adapt the English version of the instrument to the new version in the Arabic language. Results: The translated Arabic maternal responsiveness questionnaire demonstrated a high degree of accuracy of translation and high estimates of content validity (S-CVI/Ave =0.96) and the Cronbach alpha showed a high level of internal consistency for questionnaire sub-scale as follow; 0.85 for responsiveness; 0.89 for delayed responsiveness; and 0.73 for non-responsiveness. Conclusion: The Arabic version of the maternal responsiveness questionnaire is highly reliable and has sufficient content validity and a culturally adapted form that can be used to measure the maternal responsiveness for Arabic-speaking mothers.
Penggunaan Metode Gallery Walk dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Muawiah Sri , Rahman K. Abd. , Busrah Zulfiqar 
Published: April 2022

Education often experiences several obstacles, especially at the primary school level experiencing difficulties related to the learning process. The use of the gallery walk method in increasing the understanding and learning development of students is considered significant to be applied. This research is a type of field research which uses the type of Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) which consists of 2 cycles (I and II) through data analysis, namely data reduction, data exposure and data inference. The implementation of cycle I shows the acquisition of understanding of Islamic religious education of students (67.62), and there are about 4 students who gain comprehension of learning outcomes in the good category (76.7%), meanwhile cycle II shows an average score of learning comprehension of students (80.62), and there are about 7 students who obtain comprehension of learning outcomes in the excellent category (73.3%). Thus, students as a whole can understand the subject matter with the application of the gallery walk method.
Administration of Gentamicin induced hematobiochemical andrenal morphological alterations in Swiss albino mice
Authors: Jannat Nure 
Published: April 2022

Gentamicin is widely used an effective antibiotic. The possible risk of toxicity in kidney reduce of its long term use in everyday practice. Hence, the current study aims to elucidate such hazardous effects. To achieve the study aim swiss albino mice were treated to Gentamicin to investigate the resultant behavioral effects, hematological, biochemical and morphological changes. For this experiment, swiss albino mice were collected from International Center for Diarrheal Disease Research, Bangladesh (icddrâ€™b). The effects of intramuscular administration of Gentamicin were studied on twenty, 5-6 weeks male swiss albino mice. All the mice were grouped into 4 groups such as- group A was kept as control without giving any treatment while groups B, C and D treated with Gentamicin intramuscularly daily at the dose rate of 5 mg /kg for 7 days,5 mg /kg for 30 days and 10 mg /kg for 30 days. At the end of the treatment the animals were carefully observed for behavioral study. Each animal was euthanized under chloroform before 2ml of blood was collected by cardiac puncture for estimation of various blood chemical parameters such as- TEC, TLC, Hb%, ALT and serum creatinine. Kidneys were collected and fixed for histological studies. All the mice showed specific clinical signs such as dullness, fearness, roughness of the body coat, anorexia and weakness. Both body weight (P<0.01) and kidney weight (P<0.05) were decreased significantly in Gentamicin treated group . In hematological study, TEC, TLC and Hb% values were decreased significantly (P<0.01) whereas in biochemical study, serum creatinine and ALT (Alanine amino transferase) values were increased significantly (P<0.01) in treated group compared with control group. Morphological study showed particular gross abnormal characteristics i.e., soft, flabby, brownish color with decreased size of left kidney in treated group in comparison to control group. Histological study revealed that the kidney showed desquamation of glomerulus, loss of glomerular architecture, distortion of renal tubules and hemorrhage in tubules of treated group. These data supports the view that Gentamicin has a toxic effect on morphology of kidney after long term treatment with higher dose.
TERAPI NUTRISI PADA PASIEN ABSES HEPAR LOBUS SINISTRA DENGAN PLEUROPNEUMONIA DAN SEVERE PROTEIN ENERGY MALNUTRITION
Authors: Dwi  Handayani Nevi , Suryani As’ad  , Mardiana Majid  , Asrini Safitri  
Published: April 2022

Abses hepar adalah bentuk infeksi pada hati yang disebabkan karena infeksi bakteri, parasit, jamur, yang ditandai dengan adanya proses supurasi dengan pembentukan pus di dalam parenkim hati. Abses hati dapat berdampak buruk pada status gizi melalui asupan makanan yang berkurang, malabsorpsi, peningkatan katabolisme dan penyerapan nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk sintesis dan pertumbuhan jaringan. Wanita usia 73 tahun dikonsulkan dengan diagnosis abses hepar lobus sinistra dan adhesi ileum grade IV dengan Pleuropneumonia dan malnutrisi berat (Subjective Global Assesment Skor C dan Skor MNA 7). Pasien memiliki riwayat asupan yang kurang sejak 3 minggu terakhir karena nyeri perut. Terapi nutrisi diberikan 1200 kkal, ditingkatkan bertahap menjadi 1600 kkal sesuai kemampuan dan kondisi pasien, dengan komposisi protein 1.2-1.5 g/kg BB ideal/hari, karbohidrat 50% dan lemak 30-34.1 % diikuti dengan suplementasi zinc, Vitamin B kompleks, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, curcuma dan kapsul ekstrak ikan gabus. Terapi nutrisi pada abses hepar dengan pemenuhan makronutrien dan mikronutrien yang memadai dan imunonutrisi sangat penting untuk mencegah perburukan penyakit dan luaran pada pasien ini membaik.
TERAPI GIZI PADA LAKI – LAKI, 70 TAHUN DENGAN ABSES HEPAR, BRONKOPNEUMONIA, REFEEDING SYNDROME, MALNUTRISI BERAT, SARKOPENIA, FRAILTY, DAN SINDROMA GERIATRI
Authors: Surya Rini Felita , Febe Christianto  , Annta Kern Nugrohowati  
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang:
Prevalensi abses hepar di dunia mencapai 2,3 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Keluhan mual, muntah, anoreksia, dan nyeri perut yang merupakan keluhan utama abses hepar tentunya akan menurunkan asupan pasien. Pasien abses hepar sering datang dengan riwayat starvasi lama sehingga berisiko refeeding syndrome Pengobatan abses hepar adalah drainase secara operasi sehingga terapi nutrisi perioperatif menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan terapi multidisiplin.

Laporan Kasus:
Tn B, 70 tahun, datang dengan keluhan mual, dan muntah setiap kali makan sejak 1 bulan SMRS disertai nyeri perut kanan atas, demam, dan menggigil. Pasien juga mengeluhkan penurunan berat badan dan starvasi sejak 1 bulan. Pemeriksaan fisik abdomen terdapat nyeri tekan kuadran kanan atas (+). Sebelum diberikan terapi nutrisi, pasien mengalami refeeding syndrome akibat overfeeding yang ditandai dengan deplesi kalium dan magnesium progresif. Pasien diberikan diet mulai dari 10 kkal/kgBB/hari dan untuk terapi refeeding diberikan suplementasi tiamin dan B kompleks serta koreksi MgSO4 dan KCl. Diet mencapai target pada hari ke-5 perawatan. Pasien dilakukan tindakan laparoskopi drainase abses sesuai prosedur ERAS. Pada masa pemulihan pasca operasi, pasien diberikan suplementasi vitamin A, vitamin C, dan zinc. Pasien juga diberikan ONS yang mengandung vitamin A, vitamin E, tembaga dan selenium, omega 3, dan branched chain amino acids.
Kesimpulan:
Keberhasilan terapi gizi pada pasien ini tampak dari pasien dapat segera ditatalaksana untuk mencegah kondisi fatal akibat refeeding, terjadi peningkatan asupan, berat badan, peningkatan kekuatan genggaman, dan tidak terjadi wound dehiscence selama perawatan di rumah sakit.

Kata kunci: abses hepar, refeeding syndrome, sarkopenia, terapi nutrisi
Perbandingan Perhitungan Pajak Penghasilan Terutang Berdasarkan UU No. 36 Tahun 2008 dan PP No. 46 Tahun 2013 (Studi Kasus pada PT. Vpower Operation Services)
Authors: Rini Puspa , Yulianto Kampono Imam 
Published: April 2022

Dalam Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 tahun 2013 merupakan peraturan yang dikeluarkan pemerintah untuk memberikan cara yang mudah bagi wajib pajak pada orang pribadi dan juga wajib pajak pada badan yang mempunyai penghasilan bruto tertentu. PP/Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 Tahun 2013 tersebut, ditetapkan pada 1 Juli 2013. Pada pasal 3ayat satu (1) dalam PP/Peraturan Pemerintah no.46 Tahun 2013 memberikan penjelasan bahwa besarnya tarif pada pajak penghasilan dalam pasal 2 yaitu 1% (satu persen). Pengenaan Pajak untuk penghasilan berdasarkan pada peredaran bruto dilihat dalam kurun waktu satu periode akuntansi, satu tahun dari awal tahun sampai dengan akhir tahun pajak. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu dari perusahaan badan usaha yang mempunyai peredaran bruto lebih dari 4,8 M dalam 1 tahun yang terdaftar sebagai klien dikantor konsultan pajak. Populasi sampel penelitian ini adalah laporan pajak PT. VPower Operation Services. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbandingan antara dua variabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis perbandingan beban pajak terutang peraturan pajak 46 tahun 2013 dengan pasal 31 E UU 36 Tahun Pajak 2018. Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa besarnya pajak yang terapkan perusahaan menggunakan pasal 31 E UU 36 tahun 2008 dapat memberikan keuntungan bagi perusahaan karena memiliki beban pajak lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan menggunakan PP 46 Tahun 2013.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGAKUAN PENDAPATAN PADA PERHITUNGAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Rini Puspa 
Published: April 2022

Pendapatan adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam laporan keuangan. Informasi pendapatan sering digunakan pengguna laporan keuangan, baik internal maupun eksternal, dalam menilai kinerja keuangan. Dalam penerapan pengakuan pendapatan secara tepat dapat menghasilkan informasi pendapatan yang andal dan mendukung dalam penyajian laporan keuangan yang wajar. Akan tetapi, apabila terdapat salah saji dari elemen ini maka dapat mempengaruhi kandungan informasi mengenai kemampuan dan kinerja manajemen. Penelitian ini mempunyai bertujuan agar dapat membahas berbagai aspek teoritis dan implikasinya terhadap praktik perlakuan akuntansi dari elemen pendapatan. Pendapatan dapat diakui apabila syarat pembentukan dan realisasi terpenuhi. Karena hal tersebut, pertambahan nilai secara alami yang ada di kasus bonsai yang mana belum bisa diakui sebagai pendapatan dikarenakan syarat terealisasi belum terpenuhi. Walaupun demikian, bobot pentingnya dari syarat pembentukan dan realisasi pendapatan itu tergantung dari keadaan. Misalnya kasus konstruksi terhadap PT Batununggal Perkasa. Hal-hal yang terjadi seperti ketidakpastian penerimaan kas, kesulitan ketika mengukur pendapatan bisa menjadi pertimbangan tersendiri untuk mengakui besarnya pendapatan.
Analisa SWOT Bisnis Industri Telekomunikasi Secara Global
Authors: Haryanto Ghanistantiono Dwi , Djunaidy Djunaidy 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi telah mentransformasi industri telekomunikasi di dunia. Pergeseran telekomunikasi legacy (voice dan SMS) menjadi telekomunikasi berbasiskan data didukung oleh perkembangan internet yang begitu massif. Analisa SWOT dilakukan secara global Perusahaan-perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia, studi ini dilatarbelakangi perlunya mendapatkan gambaran kondisi industri telekomunikasi saat ini. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan penggumpulan data-data sekunder untuk menggambarkan kondisi industri telekomunikasi Indonesia.
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PEMBUATAN SURAT DAN DATA ADMINISTRASI KEPENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Pratama Gilang Aswin Dwi , Kristantini Aryanti 
Published: April 2022

Sistem informasi monitoring status pembuatan surat dan data administrasi kependudukan merupakan sebuah Sistem yang dibangun dapat membantu Masyarakat mengenai Pembuatan Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan melalui website resmi Kecamatan Cisarua agar dapat menciptakan pelayanan publik yang berkualitas guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan Masyarakat untuk membantu mempercepat proses pelayanan sehingga pelayanan dapat ditingkatkan. Sistem informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara, observasi, serta studi pustaka untuk menganalisa kebutuhan dari Sistem Informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan. Perancangan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Surat dan Data Administrasi Kependudukan menggambarkan proses-proses yang terjadi pada sistem informasi. Diagram yang digunakan yaitu entity relationship diagram, data flow diagram, konteks diagram, dan flowchart diagram. Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan yaitu PHP dengan framework Codeigniter, dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari perancangan sistem informasi yaitu form user, form akta kelahiran, form akta kematian, form pindah domisili, serta form pengolahan laporan berkas.
ANALISIS KEGIATAN PUBLIC RELATION PEMERINTAH DESA CIMANGGU DALAM MENANGGULANGI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kusumastuti Retno Dyah , Maryam Siti , Kuswanti Ana , Kusuma Airlangga Surya 
Published: April 2022

Kegiatan public relation merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk melindungi masyarakat dari bahaya pandemi Covid-19, termasuk pemerintah desa. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai kegiatan public relation Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dalam rangka penanganan krisis pandemi Covid-19. Fenomena ini dikaji karena kegiatan public relation yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa juga memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut mengenai kegiatan public relation Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui wawancara dan kajian literatur. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Pemerintah Desa Cimanggu menerapkan bauran jenis-jenis komunikasi tertentu pada kegiatan public relation dalam menanggulangi pandemi Covid-19, yaitu komunikasi diseminasi, komunikasi melalui opinion leader, komunikasi interpersonal, dan komunikasi visual.