bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fallas activas en Colombia
Authors: Paris Gabriel , Romero L. Jaime A. 
Published: April 2022

El proyecto “Sismotectónica del territorio colombiano”, que se ejecuta de manera conjunta entre las subdirecciones de Geofísica e Ingeniería Geoambiental, tiene como objetivos entre otros, realizar un mapa de fallas suceptibles de ser fuentes de terremotos dentro del territorio colombiano y compendiar la información necesaria para el estudio geofísico detallado del territorio nacional. La elaboración de un mapa sismotectónico requiere de un enfoque multidisciplinario para integrar información sobre las estructuras geológicas, la geología del Cuaternario, la tectónica reciente, la sismicidad histórica e instrumental, la geomorfología, la geodesia, la geofísica y la identificación de los esfuerzos deformantes de la corteza terrestre. Con el Mapa Neotectónico de Colombia el proyecto busca aportar un elemento de análisis fundamental al estudio sismotectónico del territorio nacional y contribuir así, para actualizar la zonificación de la amenaza sísmica del País. Esta primera versión es el resultado de una investigación bibliográfica adelantada en las principales bibliotecas especializadas en el tema, de los aportes regionales de proyectos específicos de evaluación de riesgo sísmico y de la experiencia adquirida durante la vida profesional del compilador principal. Se logra con esta monografía, una compilación y síntesis de los segmentos de fallas geológicas, con alguna evidencia de ruptura en superficie, las cuales se presentan en un mapa a escala 1:1 500 000 y un resumen de los atributos e indicios neotectónicos de los trazos más destacados de fallas geológicas activas.
Challanging Globalization Era by Reconstruction And Reposition of Islamic Education System
Authors: Dewi Indah Kusuma 
Published: April 2022

There are many issues related to the progress of islamic education especially in Indonesia. This paper tried to explore the strategies in improving the quality of islamic education by reconstruction of elamic education institute. The qualitative approach was used in collecting the data from various resources. The findings showed that in order to optimize quality of education and facing the globalization challanges, Islamic leaders need to emigrate, mainly in terms of the reconstruction of a more professional managerial aspects and the improvement of quality of education, providing quality assurance, excellent service, and responsibility for its work for students, parents, and community as the stakeholdersmoreover, the implementation of Islamic education in school, the required move is related to the reconstruction of the methodological aspect, from a doctrinaire and dogmatic-traditional learning leads to a more dynamic and contextual-actual one. To implement the contextual approach requires some basic principals, among others: philosophical approaches to understandreligious texts in order not to lose actual, contextual, and fresh ideas, as well as the need to understand and willingness to accept different religious mindset.
Integrasi Pendidikan Islam Dalam Implementasi Ekologi
Authors: Dewi Ratna 
Published: April 2022

Integrasi dalam pendidikan Islam dapat meciptakan dan menghasilan karya-karya manusia yang produktif dan berkualitas terhadap pendidikan yang memberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan. Dimana bentuk integrasi pendidikan Islam ini adalah menerima keritik dari perbedaan pendapat karna sesuai dengan makna integrasi ini bisa menggabungkan dari kesemuaan pendapat yang berbeda sehingga terbentuk lah persatuan dan kesatuan. Adapun hubungan dengan ekologi manusia dengan alam saling berkaitan karena dari alamlah manusia dapat kehidupan sehingga terinteraksilah makhluk hidup dengan lingkungannya. Adapun dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka (library research), dengan pendekatan sosiologis. Adapun hasil dari kajian penelitian ini meliputi: integrasi pendidikan Islam dalam implementasi ekologi adalah memberikan pengajaran dan pembelajaran di setiap pendidikan. Dengan landasan pendidikan ekologi meliputi: Al-Qur’an dan Hadist, kebijakan dan sains. Yang bertujuan untuk membentuk manusia agar memiliki tanggung jawab moral dan akhlak serta kesadaran penuh akan hakikatnya sebagai manusia. Disisi lain juga dari dalam setiap permasalahan integrasi pendidikan Islam dalam ekologi mempunyai solusi dari setiap permasalahannya supaya tercapai dari tujuan ekologi pendidikan Islam tersebut.
MINERALISASI NITROGEN TANAH PADA BERBAGAI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN KOPI (Coffea L.) DI KECAMATAN TUTUR-PASURUAN
Authors: Azahra Novita Risti , Mindari Wanti , Santoso Setyo Budi 
Published: April 2022

Proses mineralisasi bertanggung jawab atas ketersediaan N dalam tanah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengkaji pengelolaan lahan kopi (Coffea L.) dan iklim terhadap laju mineralisasi Nitrogen tanah. Penelitian inkubasi in-situ dengan menanamkan ring pvc silinder panjang 15,5 cm; diameter 14 cm yang sudah dilubangi disekelilingnya dan penutup berkawat/ jaring agar hewan seperti kalajengking dan ular tidak masuk ke dalam lubang. Penelitian ini disusun menurut rancangan acak kelompok faktorial yang diulang 3 kali. Faktor 1 : 3 macam pengelolaan lahan dan faktor 2 : 4 jenis bahan organik.Tingkat mineralisasi N dievaluasi terhadap kadar N-nitrat dan N-amonium tanah. Kadar N NH4+ tertinggi sebesar 0,060% terdapat pada perlakuan L1S3 (lahan pertama, ring campuran) dan konsentrasi NH4+ terendah pada perlakuan L3S1 (lahan ketiga, ring kontrol) 0,03%. Konsentrasi NO3- terjadi interaksi dengan konsentrasi NO3- tertinggi pada perlakuan L2S3 (lahan kedua, ring campuran) 0,092% dan konsentrasi NO3- terendah pada perlakuan L1S1 (lahan pertama, ring kontrol) 0,013% dengan nilai BNT 5% sebesar 0,023%. Jadi mineralisasi nitrogen yang paling cepat terjadi pada tanah yang mendapatkan seresah tanaman penaung (campuran / S3). Nilai laju mineralisasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu, peningkatan nilai laju mineralisasi akibat suhu tersebut disebabkan karena proses dekomposisi bahan organik yang menjadi lebih cepat.
Mitigation of the Seismic Impact on Storage Gas Tanks by Using Isolation System
Authors: Henriques Jose , Morelli Francesco , Degée Hervé 
Published: April 2022

The paper presents the studies carried out on a big storage gas tank for the seismic vulnerability assessment and the retrofit through isolation system. This Gasometer, constructed in the early eighties, consists in a steel cylinder of 70 m height and 44 m diameter. The tank bearing structure is composed by a classical steel frame closed with curved steel plates. Inside the tank, a piston-fender and rubber sealing system allow the variation of the container volume and control the gas pressure. The latter represents half of the seismic mass and its position can vary along the tank height. The seismic vulnerability of the steel structure of the Gasometer on its as-it-is state is assessed through the execution of Incremental Dynamic Analyses, placing particular attention on the definition of possible limit states. Subsequently, the seismic retrofit through base isolation system, adopting Double Curved Surface Sliders, is proposed and numerically assessed. The results and comparison between the as-it-is state and the retrofitted state supplies important information about the effectiveness of base isolation for the risk mitigation of gas tanks.
Las Políticas Públicas como estabilizadores económicos: Evidencia empírica para países americanos
Authors: Feijoo-Criollo Edwin , Suin-Guaraca Luis 
Published: April 2022

El manejo de la Política Económica pretende brindar estabilidad a las variables que influyen en el nivel de precios y ocupación de cualquier país. Este estudio se propuso analizar y brindar evidencia empírica de los efectos dinámicos de las políticas monetarias y fiscales en el crecimiento de la economía medido por el PIB per cápita. Se aplicó la metodología del modelo de Paneles de Vectores Autorregresivos (PVAR) a 33 observaciones anuales (1985-2017) para países desarrollados - Brasil, Argentina, EE.UU. y Chile - y países en desarrollo - Ecuador, Perú, Venezuela y Bolivia - del continente americano en base al IDH 2017, con datos del Banco Mundial. Los resultados muestran que, en los países desarrollados, la política monetaria es efectiva porque una tasa de interés más baja induce incentivos para la inversión; mientras que, en los países en desarrollo, la política fiscal es relativamente eficaz puesto que tiende a ser contra cíclica, además de la posibilidad de que el sector privado puede especular sobre la economía futura. Palabras clave: Política Fiscal, Política Monetaria, Estabilización Económica, Continente Americano, Macroeconomía, Modelo PVAR.
AbstractThe management of the Economic Policy aims to provide stability to the variables that influence the level of prices and occupation of any country. This study set out to analyze and provide empirical evidence of the dynamic effects of monetary and fiscal policies on the growth of the economy as measured by GDP per capita. The methodology of the Autoregressive Vector Panels (PVAR) model was applied to 33 annual observations (1985-2017) for developed countries - Brazil, Argentina, USA and Chile - and developing countries - Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela and Bolivia. - from the American continent based on the 2017 HDI, obtained from the World Bank’s open database. The results show that, in developed countries, monetary policy is effective because a lower interest rate induces incentives for investment; while, in developing countries, fiscal policy is relatively effective since it tends to be countercyclical, in addition to the possibility that the private sector can speculate on the future economy.Key words: Fiscal Policy, Monetary Policy, Economic Stabilization, American Continent, Macroeconomics, PVAR Model.
Modelo para la evaluación del desempeño financiero de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito
Authors: Peláez-Quizhpi Ana Gabriela , Villacis-Yank Jose Alfredo 
Published: April 2022

El estudio analizó el desempeño financiero de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito (COAC) del segmento 1. Con esta finalidad, se levantó información del periodo 2016- 2020 de los boletines financieros de la SEPS. Dada la estructura de los datos se estimaron los factores que influyen en la rentabilidad a través de un modelo de datos de panel; se consideraron efectos aleatorios. El método de estimación fue un Logit. Dentro los resultados obtenidos, uno de los principales fue que, aquellas entidades que mejor aprovecharon sus activos, contaron con mayor probabilidad de ser rentables. En este mismo sentido, las COAC, que mayor cobertura tuvieron para sus diferentes tipos de crédito, menos probabilidad de mantener una rentabilidad elevada presentaron. Además, un aspecto importante a destacar es que no necesariamente una entidad de tamaño considerable fue la que mayor rentabilidad mostró. Por lo expuesto, el estudio resulta útil tanto para los responsables de la toma de decisiones al interior de las organizaciones, como para quienes desean analizar la rentabilidad de las cooperativas antes de invertir sus recursos. Palabras clave: COAC, Ecuador, Logit, Rentabilidad, Sistema Financiero.
The present study analyzes the financial performance of Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SCC) of segment 1. For this purpose, in- formation was collected from the years 2016 to 2020, through the financial bulletins of the SEPS. Given the structure of the data, the factors that influence profitability were estimated through a panel data model, considering random effects. The estimation method was a Logit. From the results, it can be mentioned that those entities that make the best use of their assets are the ones that are most likely to be profitable. In this same sense, the SCC´s that have greater coverage for their different types of credit, are less likely to maintain high profitability. In addition, an important aspect to note is that not necessarily a large entity is the one that showed the highest profitability. Therefore, the study is useful both for decision-makers within organizations, and for those who want to analyze the profitability of cooperatives before investing their resources.Key Words: COAC, Ecuador, Logit, Profitability, Financial System.
Análisis del impacto de los acuerdos comerciales en la importación de productos cerámicos desde Italia, España, Perú y Colombia en el sector de cerámica plana del Ecuador en los años 2010-2020
Authors: Alvarado-Guzmán Adrián Ramiro , Muñoz-García Mateo Israel 
Published: April 2022

El estudio buscó demostrar el impacto de algunos acuerdos comerciales ratificados por Ecuador, para la industria de la cerámica plana y su relación con la producción de las empresas nacionales y la reducción arancelaria, que se planteó a raíz de la entrada en vigor de dichos acuerdos y de los actores que participan. Mediante un análisis cuantitativo basado en estadística de correlación de variables, se buscó probar una hipótesis donde las ventas del sector mantengan una correlación positiva o negativa con un grupo de variables independientes; dicho análisis, se complementó con un estudio cualitativo de percepción donde participaron empresas ecuatorianas como Graiman, Ecuacerámica, Rialto e Italpisos.Palabras clave: aperturismo comercial, comercio exterior, negocios internacionales, sector cerámico.
Abstract The study sought to demonstrate the impact of some trade agreements ratified by Ecuador, for the flat ceramic industry and its relationship with the production of national companies and the tariff reduction, which arose as a result of the entry into force of said agreements and of the actors involved. Through a quantitative analysis based on variable correlation statistics, we sought to test a hypothesis where sector sales maintain a positive or negative correlation with a group of independent variables; This analysis was complemented with a qualitative perception study in which Ecuadorian companies such as Graiman, Ecuacerámica, Rialto and Italpisos participated.Keywords: commercial openness, foreign trade, international business, ceramic sector.
Análisis del porcentaje de humedad, materia orgánica y porosidad del suelo de dos tipos de bofedales
Authors: Baldoceda Ángela , Maldonado Mónica , Alcántara Francisco 
Published: April 2022

Los bofedales son ecosistemas importantes que se encuentran en las regiones alto andinas. El cambio climático y las actividades antrópicas y antropogénicas han provocado pérdidas aceleradas de este ecosistema. A través de la apertura de canales de infiltración se ha propiciado la formación de bofedales artificiales o el incremento en el área de bofedales naturales La presente investigación analiza el porcentaje de humedad, materia orgánica y porosidad del suelo de dos bofedales, uno manejado o artificial y otro natural. Las muestras fueron colectadas en el acrotelmo a diferentes profundidades. Según el análisis el bofedal natura, Huachipampa, presenta una porosidad entre baja a excelente, mientras que el bofedal manejado, Tambo Real, presento una porosidad entre muy baja a excesiva. En relación al análisis de materia orgánica, el suelo del bofedal Huachipampa presenta mayor contenido de materia orgánica que el bofedal Tambo Real. El comportamiento de la humedad del suelo para cada bofedal fue distinto, así tenemos que en Huachipampa se observó los mayores valores de humedad en la zona media del bofedal en donde dominan los colchones de Distichia muscoides. En Tambo Real se evaluó la humedad en función de la influencia del canal de infiltración, donde se definieron tres zonas: zona cerca al canal, zona media del bofedal y zona cerca al río. Los datos mostraron que los mayores valores de humedad se situaron en la zona cerca al rio.
Assistência de enfermagem em ortopedia e traumatologia ao paciente indígena: relato de experiência
Authors: Araújo Carla Suellem Sousa , Ribeiro Junior Orácio Carvalho , Silva Lane Souza da , Cunha Adriele Pantoja , Lima Fernanda da Silva , Uchoa Yanka Leticia Amorim , Pessôa Andreza Alves , Bezerra Larisse Oliveira , Albarado Kaio Vinícius Paiva 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de um residente de enfermagem no programa de residência multiprofissional em ortopedia e traumatologia no cuidado ao paciente indígena. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência. O ambiente deste relato de experiência foi o Hospital Municipal de Santarém. O modo de registro de informações deste relato foi feito em diário de campo de atividades, com a construção e organização de memórias de vivência de atuação que marcaram a passagem do residente no setor nas clínicas de ortopedia e traumatologia. Resultados: Ficou evidenciado durante a prática, que uma das dificuldades encontradas pelo residente de enfermagem, era de como abordar o paciente e ter uma conversa para promover a educação em saúde. O enfermeiro deve ser criativo e ter a capacidade de usar as suas habilidades para identificar sinais que prejudiquem a vida do paciente para buscar implementar medidas de resolvê-los. A interpretação da linguagem não verbal, expressa pelo paciente por meio do seu rosto como, nos momentos em que apresentava dor, foi imprescindível para identificar e buscar uma resolução. Considerações Finais: O cuidado de enfermagem ao paciente indígena no cenário da ortopedia e traumatologia foi permeado por ações fundamentadas pela transculturalidade, como ferramenta chave para que o objetivo daquele fosse cumprido. A residência é um espaço para as discussões antropológicas e de como se fazer enfermagem diante das diversas oportunidades de culturas que podemos encontrar.
Arquivo e Educação: Relações do uso de documentos no Ensino Profissional e Tecnológico
Authors: Santana Filho Décio de , Castilho Fábio Francisco de Almeida 
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho é resultado de pesquisa de mestrado do Programa de Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica do Instituto Federal de Alagoas (ProfEPT/IFAL). Buscou compreender as relações entre educação e arquivo. Num primeiro momento, evidenciamos determinantes que impulsionam as relações entre arquivo e educação, de forma interdisciplinar, acrescenta-se diálogos com pesquisadores do ensino escolar de História, como Flávia Caimi, Pereira Neto e Circe Bittencourt. Em seguida, apresenta os arquivos em uma visão moderna, sob a luz da Arquivologia, traça-se a função social, espaço de atuação, conceitos e características. Por fim, há a construção de uma reflexão sobre o arquivo como espaço não formal de educação. Quanto ao procedimento metodológico, utiliza-se a pesquisa bibliográfica e a análise documental. Para isso, estabelece-se como fonte de coleta de dados a Revista Acervo, do Arquivo Nacional e os sítios eletrônicos de arquivos públicos, sendo uma instituição da esfera federal e duas estaduais. Conclui que o estudo apresentado contribui para a construção de um diálogo mais integrativo entre a Arquivologia e a Educação. Ainda, impulsiona transformações para essas áreas do conhecimento.
The Relationship Between the Distribution of Water and Salt Elements in Arid Irrigation Areas and Soil Salination Evolution
Authors: Lian Haidong , Sun Zhaojun , Xu Cundong , Gu Fengyou 
Published: April 2022

Long periods of surface water irrigation and water and salt movement have slow and continuous influence on the evolution of soil salinization in a closed hydrogeological unit of arid irrigation areas. It is of more application value to study the evolution process of soil salinization from the perspective of regional medium and long terms in the regional scale for the sustainable development of irrigated areas. In this study, the spatial–temporal evolution of soil salinization and dominant factors for soil salination, and the relationship between soil salination and the groundwater buried depth were studied through spatial interpolation and statistical analysis with long-time observed data of a closed hydrogeological unit in the Jingtaichuan Electric-Lifting Irrigation Area in Gansu Province, China. The results showed that from 2001 to 2016, the soil salt content, the groundwater mineralization, and the surface irrigated water amount in the study area enhanced slowly, while the groundwater buried depth decreased; the salinization degree in the study area was increasing slowly; there was a positive correlation between the soil salt content and the groundwater mineralization, while a negative correlation existed between the soil salt content and either the surface irrigated water amount or the groundwater buried depth; the groundwater buried depth had the strongest impact on the spatial distribution of the soil salt content; the increase rate of the soil salt content lowered as the groundwater buried depth increased, which met the logarithmic relationship; soil salination was actively developed in regions with a low groundwater buried depth below 2.5 m, and soil salinization became evident in regions with a groundwater buried depth below 5 m; 15.0 m was a critical groundwater buried depth that caused the increase or the decrease in the soil salt content. The research results provide a new way to predict the development trend of soil salinization in the medium and long terms and provide a theoretical basis for the development of salinization prevention and control measures in irrigated areas, which is of great significance to maintaining a harmonious soil and water environment in irrigated areas.
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Corpus Cavernosum Reveals Cellular Heterogeneity Landscapes in Erectile Dysfunction
Authors: Fang Dong , Tan Xiao-Hui , Song Wen-Peng , Gu Yang-Yang , Pan Jian-Cheng , Yang Xiao-Qing , Song Wei-Dong , Yuan Yi-Ming , Peng Jing , Zhang Zhi-Chao , Xin Zhong-Cheng , Li Xue-Song , Guan Rui-Li 
Published: April 2022

PurposeTo assess the diverse cell populations of human corpus cavernosum in patients with severe erectile dysfunction (ED) at the single-cell level.MethodsPenile tissues collected from three patients were subjected to single-cell RNA sequencing using the BD Rhapsody™ platform. Common bioinformatics tools were used to analyze cellular heterogeneity and gene expression profiles from generated raw data, including the packages Seurat, Monocle, and CellPhoneDB.ResultsDisease-related heterogeneity of cell types was determined in the cavernous tissue such as endothelial cells (ECs), smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and immune cells. Reclustering analysis of ECs identified an arteriole ECs subcluster and another one with gene signatures of fibroblasts. The proportion of fibroblasts was higher than the other cell populations and had the most significant cellular heterogeneity, in which a distinct subcluster co-expressed endothelial markers. The transition trajectory of differentiation from smooth muscle cells into fibroblasts was depicted using the pseudotime analysis, suggesting that the expansion of corpus cavernosum is possibly compromised as a result of fibrosis. Cell-cell communications among ECs, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages were robust, which indicated that inflammation may also have a crucial role in the development of ED.ConclusionsOur study has demonstrated a comprehensive single-cell atlas of cellular components in human corpus cavernosum of ED, providing in-depth insights into the pathogenesis. Future research is warranted to explore disease-specific alterations for individualized treatment of ED.