bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Questionnaire development on measuring parents’ anxiety about their children’s education: Empirical evidence of parental perceived anxiety data for primary and secondary school students in China
Authors: Sun Jiangjie , Liu Tong , Gao Yufei , Li Hui , Chen Yao , Diao Haibao , Zhang Genfa , Shen Hui , Chang Rong , Yu Zhenliang , Lu Jingru , Liang Liang , Zhang Liping 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundWith the implementation of the “double reduction” policy in China, parents of primary and secondary school students are experiencing a growing trend of educational anxiety that needs to be alleviated.ObjectiveTo manage the education anxiety risk of parents of primary and secondary school students, a measurement questionnaire of parents’ anxiety about their children’s education (MQPAE) was developed and its reliability and validity were evaluated.MethodsA self-administered MQPAE was developed. An online crowdsourcing questionnaire platform was used to collect data on parents’ anxiety about their children’s education (PAE), and parents of primary and secondary school students in Hefei, China, were selected as the study population. The randomly extracted 5,747 questionnaires were gradually screened by discrete trend method, t-test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient method for the initial screening of PAE items, based on which exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted for the final screening of questionnaire items and the reliability of the questionnaire. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed by internal consistency and Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted using 639 pre-selected data to investigate the validity of the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was used to investigate the structural validity of the questionnaire, and average variance extracted (AVE), combined reliability (CR), and maximum of shared squared variance (MSV) were used to test for convergent and discriminant validity.ResultsExploratory factor analysis extracted five factors with a cumulative variance contribution of 65.66%. The CFA showed that χ2/df = 4.306, CFI = 0.920, NFI = 0.898, RMSEA = 0.072&lt;0.08, AGFI = 0.839&gt;0.80, PNFI = 0.793 and PGFI = 0.708. The overall Cronbach’s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.956, and the factors’ Cronbach’s α coefficients were 0.926, 0.857, 0.913, 0.901, and 0.768, respectively. Repeated measurements of Pearson’s correlation coefficients were 0.908, 0.911, 0.873, 0.891, 0.907 and 0.885 (all p &lt; 0.001). The AVE was greater than 0.5 and the CR was greater than 0.7, and the value of the MSV was less than the corresponding AVE.ConclusionThe MQPAE has good reliability and validity and can be used in studies related to PAE of primary and secondary school students.
Joint developmental trajectories and temporal precedence of physical function decline and cognitive deterioration: A longitudinal population-based study
Authors: Wei Xiao , Liu Heng , Yang Li , Gao Zihan , Kuang Jinke , Zhou Kexin , Xu Mengfan 
Published: October 2022

ObjectivesPrevious studies primarily explored the unidirectional impact of cognition on physical function. However, the interplay between physical function and cognition and the temporal precedence in their predictive relationships have not been elucidated. We explored the bidirectional mechanism between physical function and cognition in a longitudinal dataset.Materials and methodsA total of 1,365 participants in the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey assessed physical function and cognition in 2011 (T1), 2014 (T2), and 2018 (T3) by the Katz scale and the Chinese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination scale, respectively. Changes in the trajectories of physical function and cognition were examined using the latent growth model. The correlational and reciprocal relationships between physical function and cognition were examined using the parallel process latent growth model and autoregressive cross-lagged (ARCL) models.ResultsCognition and physical function decreased by an average of 0.096 and 0.017 points per year, respectively. Higher physical function was associated with better cognition at baseline (r = 0.237, p &lt; 0.05), and longitudinal changes in physical function and cognition were positively correlated (r = 0.756, p &lt; 0.05). ARCL analysis indicated that physical function at T1 positively predicted T2 cognitive function. However, this predictive relationship reversed between T2 and T3, whereby cognitive function at T2 predicted physical function at T3.ConclusionBoth physical function and cognition declined over time. Early identification and intervention in physical dysfunction among older adults could be critical to prevent further cognitive impairment and maintain functional independence. Hence, regular functional assessment and individualized care plans are required to achieve healthy aging.
The concise measurement of clinical communication skills: Validation of a short scale
Authors: Maaß Ulrike , Kühne Franziska , Heinze Peter Eric , Ay-Bryson Destina Sevde , Weck Florian 
Published: October 2022

ObjectiveThere is a lack of brief rating scales for the reliable assessment of psychotherapeutic skills, which do not require intensive rater training and/or a high level of expertise. Thus, the objective is to validate a 14-item version of the Clinical Communication Skills Scale (CCSS-S).MethodsUsing a sample ofN= 690 video-based ratings of role-plays with simulated patients, we calculated a confirmatory factor analysis and an exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), assessed convergent validities, determined inter-rater reliabilities and compared these with those who were either psychology students, advanced psychotherapy trainees, or experts.ResultsCorrelations with other competence rating scales were high (rs &gt; 0.86–0.89). The intraclass correlations ranged between moderate and good [ICC(2,2)= 0.65–0.80], with student raters yielding the lowest scores. The one-factor model only marginally replicated the data, but the internal consistencies were excellent (α = 0.91–95). The ESEM yielded a two-factor solution (CollaborationandStructuring and Exploration Skills).ConclusionThe CCSS-S is a brief and valid rating scale that reliably assesses basic communication skills, which is particularly useful for psychotherapy training using standardized role-plays. To ensure good inter-rater reliabilities, it is still advisable to employ raters with at least some clinical experience. Future studies should further investigate the one- or two-factor structure of the instrument.
Situation awareness in intensive care unit nurses: A qualitative directed content analysis
Authors: Ghaderi Chiman , Esmaeili Roghayeh , Ebadi Abbas 
Published: October 2022

BackgroundSituation awareness (SA) is an essential cognitive construct to create positive patient safety outcomes. SA of the nurses in the intensive care unit (ICU), where conditions may change rapidly, is particularly important. The present study aimed to explain the perception and experience of SA in ICU nurses based on Endsley's SA model.Materials and methodsThis qualitative directed content analysis was conducted on nurses in six hospitals in Tehran, Iran, from December 2020 to July 2021. Twenty-seven ICU nurses were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected by semi-structured interviews and field observations. The data were analyzed based on the Elo and Kyngas method modified by Assarroudi et al. COREQ checklist was used to report the research.ResultsThe concept of SA in ICU nurses, based on Endsley's model, includes perception of patients' clinical cues, perception of the human environment, perception of the physical environment, and perception of the organizational environment as generic categories of the perception of the elements in the environment. SA in ICU nurses also includes the main categories of comprehension the current situation through a sense of salience and interpretation of cues and projection the future situation through the prediction of patient status into the near future and environmental foresight.ConclusionFindings have further developed the concept of SA in ICU nurses based on Endsley's SA model. The insights and knowledge gained from this study can be useful for future practice, education, and research on SA among ICU nurses.
Analysis of the surgical strategy and postoperative clinical effect of thoracic ossification of ligament flavum with dural ossification
Authors: Liu Tao , Yang Sidong , Tian Shuo , Liu Zhen , Ding Wenyuan , Wang Zheng , Yang Dalong 
Published: October 2022

PurposeOur research was designed to analyse the postoperative clinical results of patients suffering from single-segment thoracic ossification of the ligamentum flavum (TOLF) combined with dural ossification (DO) who underwent posterior laminar decompression and internal fixation.MethodsThis retrospective research included thirty-two patients who underwent surgery for ossifying the ligamentum flavum in the thoracic spine between January 2016 and January 2020. Patients were fallen into one group included patients with evidence of DO during surgery, and the other group included patients without evidence of DO. We assessed and compared general clinical characteristics and health-related outcomes before surgery and during follow-up.ResultsThe DO group had a longer operation duration, more blood loss, and longer hospital stay (operation time: 94.75 ± 6.78 min vs. 80.00 ± 10.13 min,p &lt; 0.001; blood loss: 331.67 ± 50.06 ml vs. 253.00 ± 48.24 ml,p &lt; 0.001; length of hospital stay: 13.83 ± 2.76 days vs. 10.05 ± 2.33 days,p &lt; 0.001).ComplicationsThere were 12 cases of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and 1 case of superficial wound infection in the DO group. However, the neurological recovery and health-associated quality of life (HRQOL) scores showed no statistically significant changes between the DO and non-DO groups (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionsPosterior laminectomy and internal fixation combined with intraoperative resection of the ossified ligamentum flavum and dura is an efficient and relatively safe method for treating TOLF with DO, which can provide satisfactory results. Moreover, DO had no significant effect on postoperative neurological recovery and health-related quality of life scores.
The Burden of Diarrheal Diseases and Its Associated Factors among Under-Five Children in Welkite Town: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Wolde Deneke , Tilahun Genet Asfaw , Kotiso Kehabtimer Shiferaw , Medhin Girmay , Eguale Tadesse 
Published: October 2022

Objective: This study assessed the magnitude of diarrhea and associated risk factors among under-five children in Welkite town.Methods: We used a community-based cross-sectional study design. Data collection period was February to March 2021 and 426 parents/guardians of under-five children were the study participants. A structured questionnaire and observation checklist were used to collect the data.Results: The 2 weeks prevalence of diarrhea among under-five years old children was 20.7% (88/426); 95% CI (17.1, 24.6). The child’s mother/caregiver being merchant (AOR: 5.34; 95% CI: 2.1, 13.8) compared to housewife, partial immunization status (AOR: 2.67; 95% CI: 1.2, 5.8), disposing child’s stool into the garbage (AOR: 5.05; 95% CI: 1.1, 23.3) compared to putting in a toilet, not covering water storage materials (AOR: 2.4; 95% CI: 1.2, 4.7) and presence of flies in food preparation area (AOR: 2.24; 95% CI: 1.05, 4.8) were associated with increased odds of having diarrhea.Conclusion: The prevalence of diarrhea among under-five old children is high and it is associated with the occupation of the mothers/caregivers, the immunization status of children, unhygienic water storage condition and non-hygienic household practice.
Penerapan Analisis BMC (Bisnis Model Canvas) pada BUMDes Lembah Hijau Anreapi Desa Pappandangan Kecamatan Anreapi
Authors: Malik Abdul , P.L Achmad Dwisetyo , Rahayu Ayu , Azis Sulihin , Nurkarim Nukia 
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan potensi usaha BUMDes di Desa Pappandangan membutuhkan partisipasi masyarakat mengenai unit usaha yang akan di kembangkan oleh BUMDes lembah hijau anreapi kedepannya dalam seluruh tahapan pengembangan dimulai dari perecanaan, pelaksanaan maupun pengawasan. Unit usaha BUMDes bertujuan untuk melakukan pengembangan dan perencanaan melalui Analisis usaha Bisnis Model Canvas ini yang akan membantu pengelola BUMDes untuk memanajemen starategi unit usaha yang akan di kembangkan yaitu unit usaha wisata alam sarung allo, unit usaha selai durian, unit usaha tradisional food (lammang), unit usaha agrowisata, dan unit usaha kerajinan tangan (kayu dan rotan).Terkait perencanaan dan pengembagan unit usaha BUMDes akan dikaji lebih lanjut di desa pappandagan Kecamatan Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi lapangan, sedangkan metode yang dilakukan yaitu bagimana mengetahui rancangan model bisnis yang tepat untuk unit usaha BUMDes dalam mengembangkan usahanya menggunakan pendekatan bisnis model canvas. Hasil dari potensi BUMDes ini mengacu pada kesiapan desa,baik dari masyarakatnya maupun dari pemerintah desa dalam mewujudkan pemulihan ekonomi Desa.Strategi pengembangan BUMDes yang akan diterapkan yaitu peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait BUMDes dan Pengembangan BUMDes ini sangat diharapkan dapat membantu desa dari segi pendapatan desa maupun ekonomi masyarakat, agar masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat langsung dari pendapatan asli desa.
Pengaruh Gaji, Stres Kerja, dan Keadilan Interaksional terhadap Perilaku Penyimpangan Pegawai (Employee Deviance) Studi Kasus terhadap Divisi Marketing PT. XYZ
Authors: Wardani Deni , Yousef Yousef 
Published: October 2022

With the high expectation towards quality human resouce. This research was conducted to identify the effect of Wage Compensation, Interactional Justice and Job Stres towards Employee Deviance. The object of this research is PT. XYZ which is one of the most respectable company in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. There were 149 respondents of XYZ’s Marketing Division which were gathered by convenience sampling. The results showed that Wage Compensation, Job Stres, and Interactional Justice has a significant effect towards Employee Deviance.
Peran Sektor Publik dalam Akumulasi Human Capital dan Kapasitas Research & Development
Authors: Sanjoyo Sanjoyo 
Published: October 2022

In the theory of economic growth, sources of economic growth, sources of growth comes from the ability of a country in developing potential resources. Quality and the greater the higher the quality of resources, it also has a greater potential to increase a country’s economic growth. Factors that are important in sources of growth are natural resources, capital, saving, and development of technology. Property natural resources would help the economy of a country, although not enough if not supported by the skill of exploration for natural resources. Both capital and saving is also a factor of production as the dominant element of economic growth for the future. Similarly, the development of technology can be widely accepted as a source of economic growth. This is because the technology that allows manufacturers to produce more with the same input level. The development of technology depends on the ability of science and the quality of education of a country and how much attention on research and development. Results of empirical studies of economic growth showed that the relationship is a strong economic development of a country with a capacity of human capital in the country. However, the dynamic relationship between economic growth with human capital and research & development can be explained since 1980 when Romer and Lucas describe the relationship with the growth model endogenous or new growth theory. In this paper will try to explain briefly the history of the development of the economics of growth theory and briefly review the core of neoclassical model and endogenous growth models. Then, this paper will explain the role of accumulation of human capital and research & development in economic development. Finally, this paper will review the role of the public sector and policy implications in the process of accumulation of human capital and investment of R & D to contribute to economic growth.
Analisis Pengaruh Kecukupan Modal, Likuditas, Risiko Kredit dan Efisiensi Biaya Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum
Authors: Wijaya Erric , Tiyas Aulia Wahyuning 
Published: October 2022

The national economy is experiencing a slowdown in the third quarter of 2015, the bank’s performance also weakened with the economic downturn. In terms of profitability, pressure bank earnings are also expected to continue. Banks are expected to still be experiencing a slowdown in profit growth. The purpose of this study is to examine, analyze and deduce the effect of capital adequacy ratio, liquidity ratio, credit risk and efficiency ratios ROA charges against Indonesian commercial banks that went public during the period 2011-2015. The study population is an Indonesia commercial bank which goes public 2011-2015. The number of samples in this study was 40 banks with the dependent variable Return On Asset (ROA) as well as the independent variable Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO). The method used in this research is the Linear Regression Analysis and t-test with a significance level of 5% and processed using EViews 7.1. The results of this study indicate that the NPL of significant positive effect on ROA commercial banks to go public the period 2011-2015. BOPO significant negative effect. CAR and LDR no significant positive effect on commercial banks to go public ROA period 2011-2015. The results of this study have implications for the management, practitioners, and academic communities, namely the need to consider the relationship of NPL, ROA, CAR, and LDR to ROA companies.
Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi dan Organisasi Pembelajar dalam Membentuk Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Adriansyah Ahmad , Subrata Adi 
Published: October 2022

Job satisfaction is an important factor in human resources management in an organization. There are three factors that can influence job satisfaction. There is leadership style, learning organization and corporate culture. Leadership style and corporate culture are also can influence learning organization. Research conducted in bank X, one of commercial banking in Indonesia. The sample size is 242 employee, and the model tested by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The result shows that learning organization and corporate culture significantly influence employee’s job satisfaction. Leadership style and corporate culture significantly influence learning culture.
Keterkaitan Koneksi Politik terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Pada Perusahaan Tambang yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016)
Authors: Putri Vidiyanna Rizal 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between a political connection and tax aggesiveness with proxied through Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR) and also see the institutional ownership to the relationship between connection political and tax aggressiveness with the capital intensity and firm size as control variables. This research was conducted on mining firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2012 2016. Data obtained by accessing the Indonesia Stock Exchange’s website. The samples in this study used purposive sampling technique in order to get a sample size of 18 companies and the number of observations is 65. The results of this study indicate that the connection political affect tax avoidance. Institutional ownership as a moderating variable did not affect the relationship between the political connection and tax avoidance. While capital intensity also not affect on tax avoidance and firm size effect on tax avoidance.
Analisis Pengaruh Work Environment, Pay Satisfaction, Job Stress terhadap Employee Performance (Studi pada Pramugari dan Pramugara Low Cost Carrier di Indonesia)
Authors: Komara Edi , Kusumo Andreas Dimas Panji 
Published: October 2022

This research aimed to identify the influence of work environment, pay satisfaction, job stress on employee performance study in stewardess and a steward low-cost carrier in Indonesia. Data collection using questionnaire by election sample as many as 130 respondents stewardess and a steward who is already working 2 years. This research has a variable exogenous; work environment, pay satisfaction, and job stress, while the endogenous variable is employee performance. This research using analysis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) withs the methods a descriptive analysis quantitative and the questionnaire as the main data. 26 indicators were used in the study questions by using a scale Likert 1-6 with 21 AMOS tools. It can be concluded that the results are; 1) work environment proven have a positive impact on employee performance. 2) pay satisfaction proven have a positive impact on employee performance. 3) job stress proven have a negative influence on employee performance
Faktor Pembentuk Behavioral Intention to Visit atas Informasi yang Diperoleh Dari Travel Blogs Kidalnarsis.com (Studi: Komparasi Antara Generasi X dan Generasi Y dalam Mengunjungi Destinasi Wisata Padang Heritage)
Authors: Prakoso Divi Hannitry , Andriani Meta 
Published: October 2022

Travel blogs can be used by potential tourists to find out information about the place that will be the main destination especially first. This study aims to find out information about a blog that can satisfy the reader, make the information needed and can influence the behavioral intention to visit after reading the kidalnar-sis.com blog. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive comparative research, by comparing the same variables for different samples, Millennials and X. Survey techniques using online questionnaires. The data collected in this study amounted to 147 Millennials generation respondents and 130 students X respondents using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method. This research provides conclu-sions, namely on talented people in matters that can influence the interest in the use of blogs by novels, understanding and interest, and reliability. Whereas in class X respondents in influencing the Expected Comfort of the Use of Blog by Understanding, Interest and Reliability, Clean Novelty. Then the Perceived Enjoyment of Blog Usage proved to have a positive and significant influence on the Purpose Image, and the Purpose of the Image proved to have a positive and significant influence on Visit Intention. Blog perjalanan dapat digunakan oleh wisatawan potensial untuk mengetahui informasi tentang tempat yang akan menjadi tujuan utama, terutama terlebih dahulu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui in-formasi tentang blog yang dapat memuaskan pembaca, membuat informasi yang dibutuhkan dan dapat mempengaruhi niat perilaku untuk mengunjungi setelah membaca blog kidalnarsis.com. Penelitian ini ada-lah jenis analisis komparatif deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan membandingkan variabel yang sama untuk sam-pel yang berbeda, Millenial dan X. Teknik survei menggunakan kuesioner online. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 147 responden generasi milenium dan 130 responden generasi X menggunakan metode analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Penelitian ini memberikan kes-impulan, yaitu pada orang-orang berbakat dalam hal-hal yang dapat mempengaruhi minat dalam penggunaan blog menurut novel, pemahaman dan perhatian, dan reliabilitas. Sedangkan pada generasi X dalam mengendalikan Kenyamanan yang Diharapkan dari Penggunaan Blog dengan Memahami, Minat, dan Keandalan, Clean Novelty. Kemudian Perceived Enjoyment of Blog Usage terbukti memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Purpose Image, dan Purpose Image terbukti memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap Visit Intention.