bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Závodszky Levente, a Szent István, Szent László és Kálmán korabeli törvények és zsinati határozatok forrásainak kutatója és kiadója
Authors: Zoltán Gőzsy 
Published: June 2022

Levente Závodszky, researcher and publisher of the sources of law articles and synodal decisions in the age of St. Stephen, St. Ladislaus and Coloman
The study presents the framework and the possibilities of historians in the first half of the 20th century through the career of Levente Závodszky, who emerged from the vivid university education in the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, which regarded source research as evidence and also preferred it, with a history-Latin studies degree, and then undertook the analytical processing of medieval and early modern documents. Almost 120 years ago, Závodszky edited the law articles and synodal decisions of St. Stephen, St. Ladislaus and Coloman and their sources in a way that scholars still use today. His prolific publishing activity and impulse waned after 1914, clearly linked to the historical events of the period. After the First World War, he concentrated on the field of education, making his mark in the field of public education, teacher training as well as in textbook writing. It is symbolic that he died in 1938, the “year of St Stephen”, the 900th anniversary of the death of the state founder, at the age of 57 in Pécs, as head of the school district. His career, his many and varied activities as a historian, and his outstanding project, the publication of the law articles, justify commemorating him in the pages of this yearbook.
„Szocialista törvényesség” a Rákosi-korszak felsőoktatási fegyelmi eljárásaiban
Authors: Petra Polyák 
Published: June 2022

’Socialist Legality’ of the Disciplinary Procedures in Institutions of Higher Education during the Rákosi Era

The New Course, the de-Stalinization programme of Prime Minister Imre Nagy introduced the concept of ‘socialist legality’ in the summer of 1953 in the official political discourse. Without challenging the legitimacy of the Communist regime, it promised political easement, reduction of repression, as well as correction of unlawful acts that encouraged many formerly expelled students to appeal for revision of their cases by the Ministry of Education. The new mantra of ‘socialist legality’ allowed them to interpret their experience as violations of their rights, gave them rhetoric tools to motivate the Ministry and the hope of having some control over the unpredictable and arbitrary disciplinary procedures. Their submissions, however, based on a more rational, more fair, more righteous, but still somewhat ‘socialist’ understanding of legality. The willingness of the regime for a limited self-correction generated some level of trust in the central institutions of the party state, but the moving force of the concept of the ‘socialist legality’ showed itself more apparently, as the expectations about the legal remedy did not meet the reality. The lack of responsibility, the still arbitrary decisions and the stubborn adherence to the logic of class struggle made the newly chanted promises of the ‘socialist legality’ after the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1956) less believable. The need of legal remedy became evident which legitimized the individual experiences as violation of rights without formal institutional correction. Although driven by different motivations, the oddities of rehabilitation connected the ever-growing mass of people who demanded not only individual but systemic correction with ordinary participators of unlawful acts who showed themselves ready to draw moral conclusions of their decisions, however, did not want to bear the responsibility alone.
El crecimiento económico de México y su dependencia de la política contracíclica de Estados Unidos en el marco de la integración
Authors: Lopez Arevalo Jorge Alberto 
Published: June 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha afectado la economía global y la mayoría de los países se enfrenta a una crisis doble: sanitaria y económica. México tiene uno de los peores comportamientos en América Latina. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la dinámica económica de México, así como su respuesta a la crisis pandémica, prestando especial atención al papel que desempeña la política contracíclica de Estados Unidos.
Con base en el estudio de cambios e implicaciones del proceso de liberalización económica e integración comercial con Estados Unidos, así como de las pautas de crecimiento comparado y del presupuesto de gasto de ese país, se concluye que su política contracíclica contribuye al crecimiento económico mexicano.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la inexistencia de una hoja de ruta hacia el desmantelamiento del modelo económico neoliberal. México está atado al ciclo económico de Estados Unidos.
Los procesos de formación continua como mecanismos de seguimiento a las personas graduadas de las carreras de enseñanza que imparte la División de Educología de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Authors: Ramírez Alfaro Herminia , Víquez Vargas Gerardina , Canales García Alba 
Published: June 2022

This paper reports on the results of a study carried out in the framework of a university outreach project entitled: "Strengthening Pedagogical Mediation for Graduates of Teaching Majors” from División de Educología (DE), of Centro de Investigación y Docencia en Educación (CIDE) from Universidad Nacional of Costa Rica (UNA), which implements continuing education actions for the improvement of pedagogical mediation. This article aims to determine, from the perception of graduates in the teaching majors, the possible priority areas that require continuous training. The research was based on the naturalistic paradigm and a methodology that assumes a type of mixed research, based on the use of a questionnaire consisting of open and closed questions. The research was carried out in collaboration with 94 graduates from various institutions and areas of the country, who participated in the continuing education courses taught in 2018, so the results obtained cannot be generalized. Among the main results, the need for a continuous, systematic, and progressive training program that allows them to improve their pedagogical mediation in pedagogical areas, such as teaching, evaluation, teaching resources, and teaching professional development stand out.
The Responses of the Community to Gunung Padang as a Location for Religious Tourism
Authors: Wibisono M. Yusuf , Rustandi Nanang 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berawal dari munculnya sebuah masyarakat lokal dalam menjalankan keagamaan dan kebudayaannya disandingkan dengan beradaan situs. Keberadaan situs Gunung Padang yang semakin dikenal luas, berdampak pada masyarakat seputar situs. Masyarakat yang memegang teguh pada agama dan adat istiadat mengalami perubahan, seiring dengan munculnya berbagai persepsi atas keberadaan situs, hingga muncul berbagai cerita mitos. Fokus penelitian mengungkap bagaimana keagamaan masyarakat yang berada di seputar situs Gunung Padang. Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat seputar Gunung Padang terhadap keberadaan situs Gunung Padang, serta bagaimana persepsi keagamaan masyarakat Gunung Padang terhadap keberadaan situs setelah dilakukan pemugaran situs Gunung Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan dua sumber data. Pertama, data primer yang diperoleh dari studi dokumen, observasi lapangan, in depth interview sebagai sampel penelitian, berupa wawancara langsung. Kedua, data sekunder adalah data pendukung yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan dokumen hasil penelitian lainnya. Untuk menganalisa hubungan persepsi keagamaan masyarakat dan kebudayaan terhadap situs purbakala digunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi keagamaan terhadap situs sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses perpaduan dari paham keagamaan dan kebudayaan setempat yang sudah turun temurun. Bentuknya melalui ungkapan keagamaan yaitu keyakinan, ritual dan komunitas. Bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap situs dan simbol yang ada di seputar situs ditanggapi beragam. Berdasarkan kemunculannya, persepsi dipahami masyarakat karena persamaan struktur, nama dan fungsi. Dari temuan penelitian di atas juga muncul konfigurasi persepsi keagamaan masyarakat seputar situs purbakala Gunung Padang yaitu adanya proses perpaduan antara keagamaan, kebudayaan dan kepercayaan yang bercirikan kearifan lokal.
Tasting notes
Authors: López Arroyo Belén , Sanz Valdivieso Lucia 
Published: June 2022

Tasting notes are professional texts used in different specialised contexts with the purpose of organising the taster’s sensory perceptions into attributes. There have been multiple studies focusing on the linguistic features of tasting notes, from their rhetorical structure to their use of metaphors; however, they have never been analysed using a combination of different, but complementary, linguistic perspectives, genre, and register. Our methodology, by employing these approaches, will outline comprehensively their features. In this paper, we will analyse the genre and register features of tasting notes in two different specialised languages in a corpus to find out whether there is a disciplinary variation or not. Additionally, we will describe, classify and contrast the way information is organised at different levels of analysis. Our results will be useful for scholars of genre, register and discourse studies, and for experts and technical writers in the olive oil and wine sectors.
Molecular heterogeneity and analysis of the long-term survival of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors
Authors: Mazurenko N. N. , Yugay V. V. , Tsyganova I. V. , Nikulin M. P. , Arkhiri P. P. , Anurova O. A. , Kozlov N. A. , Stilidi I. S. 
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors of the gastrointestinal tract the character diagnostic feature of which is CD117 (KIT) expression. GISTs are clinically diverse and have different genetic alterations that may have predictive and prognostic significance.Aim – the study of clinical, morphological and genetic features of GISTs to assess the overall survival (OS) of patients with various profiles of genetic disorders for elucidation the factors contributing to prognosis.Materials and methods. A total 244 GIST patients who received combined treatment were enrolled in the study and their clinical characteristics and mutational status of KIT, PDGFRA, BRAF were analyzed. SDH-deficient GISTs were detected using IHC-analysis of SDHB expression.Results. Stromal tumors developed in stomach (50 %), small intestine (37.7 %), colon or rectum (8.6 %), esophagus (0.4 %) and extraorganically (EGIST, 5.7 %). Overall survival correlated with gastric site (p = 0.005), tumor size <10 cm (p = 0,0001) and mitotic count HPF< 10 / 50 (p = 0.007). KIT mutations were found in 168 (68.9 %) and PDGFRA – in 31 (12.1 %) of GISTs, 14 novel mutations were detected. Mutations in KIT exon 11 were found in 140 (57.4 %) tumors, 10-year OS, 51 %, median 124 months. Patients with deletions had lower OS than patients with substitutions or duplications in KIT exon 11 (p = 0,023). The lowest OS was in patients with primary mutations in KIT exons 13 or 17 (median 28 months) and duplications in KIT exon 9 (median 71 months). There was a low OS of young patients with homozygous KIT mutations, mutations that begin in intron and two simultaneous KIT mutations. GISTs with PDGFRA mutations were located in stomach and had no metastases, 10-year OS, 63 %, median 175 months. KIT / PDGFRA mutations were not observed in 45 (18.4 %) patients (wild-type GIST), 10-year OS, 59 %, median 250 months. Wild-type GISTs with BRAF, NF1 mutations and SDH deficiency were detected. The better OS was demonstrated by patients with BRAFV600E (10-year ОS, 84 %, median 97 months) and SDH deficiency (10-year and 15-year OS, 82 %).Conclusion. Genetic analysis is necessary to clarify GIST prognosis and predict the effectiveness of targeted therapy. The clinical, morphological and genetic diversity of GISTs was confirmed. Wild-type GISTs with BRAF mutations and SDHdeficiency were identified in the Russian population for the first time. The long-term 10- и 15-year OS of GIST patients were evaluated.
Evaluation of DoS attacks on Commercial Wi-Fi-Based UAVs
Authors: Vasconcelos Gabriel , Miani Rodrigo , Guizlini Vitor , Souza Jefferson 
Published: June 2022

One of the biggest challenges for the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in large-scale real-world applications is security. However, most of research projects related to robotics does not discuss security issues, moving on directly to studying classical problems (i.e., perception, control, planning). This paper evaluates the effects of availability issues (Denial of Service attacks) in two commonly used commercially available UAVs (AR.Drone 2.0 and 3DR SOLO). Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are made while the vehicles are navigating, simulating common conditions found both by the general public and in a research scenario. Experiments show how effective such attacks are and demonstrate actual security breaches that create specific vulnerabilities. The results indicate that both studied UAVs are susceptible to several types of DoS attacks which can critically influence the performance of UAVs during navigation, including a decrease in camera functionality, drops in telemetry feedback and lack of response to remote control commands. We also present a tool that can be used as a failsafe mechanism to alert the user when a drone is reaching out a determined flight limit range, avoiding availability issues.
Identity Verification through Face Recognition Implemented on Raspberry Pi Framework
Authors: Virata Alvin Jason , Festijo Enrique 
Published: June 2022

The influence of identity verification in mobile application have attracted significant attention and growth to mobile technology development. So far, there are various methods involving identity verification in mobile application development, yet, it was still considered challenging and have been a primary study due to its limitation to memory allocation and the computing power. Subsequently, to address these issues there are different algorithms that were designed for identity verification to adopt the mobile environment and to resolve the arising challenges. In this paper, we proposed a novel, cost-effective and energy-efficient framework by introducing a mobile-based identity verification on offline-mode using the Raspberry Pi framework. A Raspberry Pi device is wirelessly connected to mobile phone to process the face detection and face verification. The proposed method is implemented on the latest version of Raspberry Pi 3 model B+ version run in Python 3.7 where the datasets and training sets images were experimented and tested using LBP algorithms for face detection and face verification. With the experimental test result using the confusion matrix in a multiclass classification, the proposed method showed a results of 87.5% accuracy score, 88% in terms of precision, 88% recall score and 86% F1 score. In addition, the experimental test were done using 3000 images in a controlled/unconstrained environment, were 20% or 600 of the images were used as data sets. During the offline mode testing, the face detection and verification has resulted to an average timing of 4.98 seconds. Thus, it concludes the feasibility to implement face verification system in the Philippine government services such as the voting system, road check-point, driver’s ID verification to name a few. Keywords: Raspberry Pi, Local Binary Pattern (LBP), Face Detection, Face Verification, Mobile Application, Identity Verification
Gender comparison of immediate and medium-term results of Ozaki operation: a Propensity Score Matching Analysis
Authors: Enginoev S. T. , Chernov I. I. , Komarov R. N. , Tarasov D. G. , Semagin A. P. , Arutyunyan V. B. , Kadyraliev B. K. , Ismailbaev A. M. , Kuznetsov D. V. , Zybin A. A. , Kondratyev D. A. , Gevorgyan A. A. , Tlisov B. M. , Zorin D. A. , Zhigalov K. Yu. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. A retrospective analysis of the patients’ data after Ozaki operation in four Russian Medical Centers was carried out. A comparative gender assessment of the immediate and medium-term results of Ozaki operation was performed.Aim. Gender assessment of Ozaki operation immediate and mid-term results in patients with aortic valve (AV) pathology.Methods. A retrospective multicenter study enrolled 251 patients (135 women, median age 66 (60–70) years old) who underwent Ozaki operation (2017–2020) was carried out in four centers in Russia. After propensity score matching, 92 patients were selected (mean age 65.8±10.8 years old). Two groups were formed in the gender structure: 46 females (average age 67.8±6.3 years old), 46 males (average age 63.8±15.4 years old). The main cause of AV dysfunction was severe aortic stenosis – in 86 (93.5%) cases. Chronic heart failure of III–IV functional class according to NYHA was observed in 26 (28.3%) patients. A bicuspid AV was in 24 cases (26.1%). The primary endpoint was hospital mortality. Postoperative complications and mid-term results (three-year overall survival and freedom from reoperation on AV) were assessed as secondary endpoints; the median follow-up period was 23 (18–33) months.Results. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in the duration of surgery (275 minutes for females and 285 minutes for males, p = 0.4), cardiopulmonary bypass (98 minutes for females and 115 minutes for males, p = 0.3), aortic clamping (80 minutes for females and 93 minutes for males, p = 0.7). Hospital mortality among the studied patients did not differ: in the female group – 2.2% (1 case) and 0 in the male one, p = 0.9. There were no significant differences in postoperative complications: sepsis (2.2% in women and 0 in men, p = 0.9), superficial wound infection (8.7% in women and 6.5% in men, p = 0.9). Acute kidney injury, stroke, pacemaker implantation, resternotomy for bleeding were not observed in any patient. Three-year overall survival was 91.8% in females and 91.6% in males, p = 0.8; three-year freedom from reoperation – 94.4% for females and 100% for males, p = 0.1.Conclusion. Ozaki operation is equally reproducible with the same hospital mortality, postoperative complications, and medium-term outcomes in both females and males.
Cardiac remodeling and outcome after endovascular and minimally invasive closure of atrial septal defect in children
Authors: Shushpannikov P. A. , Halivopulo I. K. , Shabaev I. F. , Sizova I. N. , Omelchenko A. Yu. , Tarasov R. S. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. The article analyzes the features of cardiac remodeling and the outcomes of endovascular and minimally invasive closure of atrial septal defects in children.Aim. To compare the features of cardiac remodeling (CR) and the outcomes of endovascular and minimally invasive closure of atrial septal defects (ASD) in children.Methods. The study included 60 children with secundum ASD who underwent minimally invasive (MIC) or endovascular closure (EC) of ASD from the beginning of 2017 to the beginning of 2020. Patients were divided into two groups. The first group (n = 30) consisted of patients undergoing MIC, median age 5 years [2;12], and the second group (n = 30) consisted of patients undergoing EC, median age 5.5 years [1.7;13], p>0.05. The groups were comparable in gender, height, and body weight (p>0.05). The groups differed in the diameter of ASD. ASD defect size was 14 mm [7;30] in the MIC group, and 11.5 mm [7;22] in the EC group. The following indicators were assessed during hospital stay: the outcome of the intervention, residual shunt, hospital-acquired complications, and indicators that characterize CR before the procedure and 3-4 months after surgery.Results. The analysis revealed that all children successfully underwent minimally invasive and endovascular closure of ASD (confirmed absence of residual shunt). Hospital-acquired and long-term complications were not detected. Data are presented as a median and percentile. In the MIC group all patients required blood transfusion, intraoperative blood loss was 445 mL [300;1290], while in the EC group the blood loss did not exceed 5 mL [5;15], p = 0.001. EC was much more advantageous in terms of length of hospital stay (LoS) compared to MIC; in the MIC group LoS was 8 [6;14] days, and in the EC group LoS was 3 [3;4] days, p = 0.001. LoS in the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care after MIC was 24 [3;96] hours, while patients in the EC group did not need to be transferred to this Department, p = 0.001. In both groups, significant changes were observed during 3–4-month follow-up in the form of a decrease in the volumetric and dimensional parameters of the right chambers and simultaneous increase in the same parameters of the left chambers.Conclusion. Minimally invasive and endovascular surgeries are effective and safe treatment modalities for ASD in children (median age of 5–5.5 years), which positively affect CR according to 3–4-month follow-up. At the same time, the advantages of EC regarding the intraoperative blood loss / blood transfusion, the need for mechanical ventilation, cardiopulmonary bypass, and LoS in the ICU and hospital are highlighted.
Booster vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: current challenges and solutions
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Berns S. A. , Gorshkov A. Yu. , Ivanova A. A. , Ryzhakova L. N. , Bashnyak V. S. 
Published: June 2022

Highlights. Nowadays the only way to prevent a new coronavirus infection is vaccination. Overcoming such problems as a gradual decrease in the effectiveness of post-vaccination immunity and the emergence of new strains of SARS-CoV-2 is possible due to booster vaccination. The review highlights the current data on the effectiveness and immunogenicity of various booster vaccination regimens and prospects for studying this issue in the Russian Federation.Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic is going on, which makes it crucial to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease. Vaccination is the only way of specific prevention of COVID-19. The SARS-CoV-2 virus is continuously evolving and new variants appear. Moreover, the effectiveness of protective immunity after vaccination tends to decrease over several months. Booster vaccination may be the solution to these problems. The booster is an extra vaccination that helps to reactivate the immunity against COVID-19. Booster doses can be homologous (the same as the primary vaccine) and heterologous (different from the primary vaccine). It is of current interest to study heterologous vaccination as the injection of different vaccines may result in a more intense immune response. Furthermore, the same vaccine may not be available at the time of booster vaccination. This review is aimed at summarizing the key research findings in the field of booster vaccination against COVID-19.