bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid Screening of the Mechanical Properties of 13 wt%Cr Steels with Uncharted Combinations of C and N Contents
Authors: Mahdavi H. , Kücükyildiz Ö. C. , Dahl K. V. , Somers M. A. J. , Poulios K. , Christiansen T. L. , Villa M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Stainless steels containing both C and N have unique characteristics while requiring unconventional manufacturing methods. This latter feature also translates into a lack of systematic investigations into their properties. In this work, a series of 13 wt%Cr steels with various interstitial solid solutions of C and N was synthesized by high temperature solution nitriding, HTSN, of commercial 13 wt%Cr martensitic steels. Light optical microscopy was applied to reveal the microstructural features, which consisted of a combination of martensite and austenite in various ratios depending on the C and N content. The mechanical response was characterized by nanoindentation. Data analysis assumed a fixed hardening exponent and provided an estimate of the yield strength and Young’s modulus of the synthesized steels and their microstructural components. The comparison with literature data indicated that this estimate is sound for martensite, while the data for austenite suggests an underestimation of the hardening exponent for this phase. The investigation demonstrates the potential of HTSN for the synthesis of novel 13 wt%Cr steels alloyed with both C and N. Moreover, it suggests that the use of nanoindentation for extracting the mechanical properties is limited by the non-uniqueness of the method with regard to the hardening exponent.
Indikationenset für Seelsorge: Entwicklung eines Instruments für interprofessionelles Spiritual Care nach der Delphi-Methodik
Authors: Roser Traugott , Aebi Renata , Mösli Pascal 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungEine Arbeitsgruppe von Seelsorgepraktiker/-innen und Seelsorgetheoretiker/-innen in der Schweiz und Deutschland hat im Rahmen eines mehrstufigen Delphi-Prozesses ein neuartiges Set von sieben Indikationen für den Beizug von Seelsorge entwickelt. Es soll Pflegende, Ärzte und Ärztinnen und weitere Berufsgruppen darin unterstützen, spirituellen Bedarf von Patientinnen und Patienten zu erkennen und auf die Kompetenz von Seelsorge zuzugreifen. Das Instrument dient der interprofessionellen Vernetzung, der Sensibilisierung des Betreuungsteams für gesundheitsberufliches Spiritual Care und eignet sich für Fortbildungsmaßnahmen.
Erleben von Natur und Zeiten der Stille in der Corona-Pandemie
Authors: Büssing Arndt 
Published: October 2022

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund: Das Erleben von Natur scheint in der Corona-Pandemie von besonderer Bedeutung zu sein. Es sollte daher der Frage nachgegangen werden, welche Beziehungen zwischen Empfinden von Natur und bewusster Stille bestehen und ob diese mit Indikatoren der Spiritualität sowie der Lebensqualität assoziiert sind.

Methoden: Anonymer Survey mit standardisierten Fragebogenelementen (PCQ, WHO-5, GrAw-7 u. a.). Ausgewertet wurden Datensätze von 4.588 Personen (65 % Frauen, 34 % Männer; Altersmittel: 46±14 Jahre).

Ergebnisse: Die wahrgenommenen Veränderungen infolge der Corona-Pandemie in Bezug zu den Empfindungen von Natur und Stille lassen sich zu einem Faktor mit guter interner Konsistenz (Cronbachs alpha = 0,87) zusammenfassen. Dieser zeigt einen moderaten Zusammenhang mit Ehrfurcht/Dankbarkeit sowie einen schwachen mit Wohlbefinden, jedoch nur marginale Zusammenhänge mit genereller Lebenszufriedenheit, Corona-assoziierten Stressoren oder Einsamkeitsempfinden/sozialer Isolation.

Schlussfolgerung: Die Natur als Empfindungs- und Erlebensraum und Zeiten des Rückzugs in Stille stellen eine wichtige Ressource dar, die auch in Zeiten der Pandemie genutzt werden könnte. Diese Ressource ist ebenso als leicht zugängliche Spiritual Care-Intervention aufzufassen.
Correlation of serum RBP4 level with oxidative stress and unstable carotid plaque in patients with cerebral infarction
Authors: Wang Qingqing , Tian Sha , Xiao Dahai , Zhao Ruotong , Zhang Xiaoxuan , Dou Zhijie , Li Chengbo , Ma Zheng 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to investigate the changes in serum levels of retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) with cerebral infarction, relationship of RBP4 with oxidative stress and carotid atherosclerosis, and its possible role in cerebral infarction.

Materials and methods
According to the results of cervical vascular ultrasound, the experimental group was divided into three groups: intima thickening group (n = 31), stable plaque group (n = 51), and unstable plaque group (n = 54). Forty healthy subjects were selected as the control group. Their serum levels of RBP4, 8-iso-prostaglandin-F2alpha (8-iso-PGF2α), and catalase (CAT) were measured. Carotid vascular ultrasound was used to measure the plaque area and intima-media thickness (IMT).

Results
The serum RBP4 and 8-iso-PGF2α levels, IMT and plaque area in the control, intimal thickening, stable plaque, and unstable plaque groups increased, while the serum level of CAT decreased (P < 0.001). The serum levels of RBP4 positively correlated with 8-iso-PGF2α, IMT, and plaque area and negatively correlated with CAT level. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.778 in predicting unstable plaques.

Conclusions
The serum levels of RBP4 were significantly elevated in elderly patients with cerebral infarction and correlated with oxidative stress injury and the degree of atherosclerosis. Serum RBP4 has diagnostic value for unstable plaques in carotid arteries.
A kizárástól a kiválóságig: az inklúzió gyakorlati aspektusai és a pedagógus szerepköre az inkluzív oktatásban
Authors: Deli Kitti 
Published: October 2022

Book review:
Michal Razer és Victor J. Friedman (2017): From Exclusion to Excellence: Building Restorative Relationships to Create Inclusive Schools. IBE on Curriculum, Learning, and Assessment Volume 1.The Netherlands, Sense Publishers.
Autonomic Nerve Fibers Aberrantly Reinnervate Denervated Facial Muscles and Alter Muscle Fiber Population
Authors: Tereshenko Vlad , Dotzauer Dominik C. , Luft Matthias , Ortmayr Joachim , Maierhofer Udo , Schmoll Martin , Festin Christopher , Carrero Rojas Genova , Klepetko Johanna , Laengle Gregor , Politikou Olga , Farina Dario , Blumer Roland , Bergmeister Konstantin D. , Aszmann Oskar C. 
Published: October 2022

The surgical redirection of efferent neural input to a denervated muscle via a nerve transfer can reestablish neuromuscular control after nerve injuries. The role of autonomic nerve fibers during the process of muscular reinnervation remains largely unknown. Here, we investigated the neurobiological mechanisms behind the spontaneous functional recovery of denervated facial muscles in male rodents. Recovered facial muscles demonstrated an abundance of cholinergic axonal endings establishing functional neuromuscular junctions. The parasympathetic source of the neuronal input was confirmed to be in the pterygopalatine ganglion. Furthermore, the autonomically reinnervated facial muscles underwent a muscle fiber change to a purely intermediate muscle fiber population myosin heavy chain type IIa. Finally, electrophysiological tests revealed that the postganglionic parasympathetic fibers travel to the facial muscles via the sensory infraorbital nerve. Our findings demonstrated expanded neuromuscular plasticity of denervated striated muscles enabling functional recovery via alien autonomic fibers. These findings may further explain the underlying mechanisms of sensory protection implemented to prevent atrophy of a denervated muscle.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTNerve injuries represent significant morbidity and disability for patients. Rewiring motor nerve fibers to other target muscles has shown to be a successful approach in the restoration of motor function. This demonstrates the remarkable capacity of the CNS to adapt to the needs of the neuromuscular system. Yet, the capability of skeletal muscles being reinnervated by nonmotor axons remains largely unknown. Here, we show that under deprivation of original efferent input, the neuromuscular system can undergo functional and morphologic remodeling via autonomic nerve fibers. This may explain neurobiological mechanisms of the sensory protection phenomenon, which is because of parasympathetic reinnervation.
Reward-Mediated, Model-Free Reinforcement-Learning Mechanisms in Pavlovian and Instrumental Tasks Are Related
Authors: Moin Afshar Neema , Cinotti François , Martin David , Khamassi Mehdi , Calu Donna J. , Taylor Jane R. , Groman Stephanie M. 
Published: October 2022

Model-free and model-based computations are argued to distinctly update action values that guide decision-making processes. It is not known, however, if these model-free and model-based reinforcement learning mechanisms recruited in operationally based instrumental tasks parallel those engaged by pavlovian-based behavioral procedures. Recently, computational work has suggested that individual differences in the attribution of incentive salience to reward predictive cues, that is, sign- and goal-tracking behaviors, are also governed by variations in model-free and model-based value representations that guide behavior. Moreover, it is not appreciated if these systems that are characterized computationally using model-free and model-based algorithms are conserved across tasks for individual animals. In the current study, we used a within-subject design to assess sign-tracking and goal-tracking behaviors using a pavlovian conditioned approach task and then characterized behavior using an instrumental multistage decision-making (MSDM) task in male rats. We hypothesized that both pavlovian and instrumental learning processes may be driven by common reinforcement-learning mechanisms. Our data confirm that sign-tracking behavior was associated with greater reward-mediated, model-free reinforcement learning and that it was also linked to model-free reinforcement learning in the MSDM task. Computational analyses revealed that pavlovian model-free updating was correlated with model-free reinforcement learning in the MSDM task. These data provide key insights into the computational mechanisms mediating associative learning that could have important implications for normal and abnormal states.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTModel-free and model-based computations that guide instrumental decision-making processes may also be recruited in pavlovian-based behavioral procedures. Here, we used a within-subject design to test the hypothesis that both pavlovian and instrumental learning processes were driven by common reinforcement-learning mechanisms. Sign-tracking and goal-tracking behaviors were assessed in rats using a pavlovian conditioned approach task, and then instrumental behavior was characterized using an MSDM task. We report that sign-tracking behavior was associated with greater model-free, but not model-based, learning in the MSDM task. These data suggest that pavlovian and instrumental behaviors may be driven by conserved reinforcement-learning mechanisms.
Pediatric Shared Decision-Making for Simple and Complex Decisions: Findings From a Delphi Panel
Authors: Eaton Sarah M. , Clark Jonna D. , Cummings Christy L. , Kon Alexander A. , Morrison Wynne , Feudtner Chris , Streuli Jürg C. 
Published: October 2022

OBJECTIVE
To develop recommendations for pediatric shared decision-making (SDM).

METHODS
We conducted a Delphi method study from 2020 to 2021 with an international panel (n = 21) of clinicians, researchers, and parents with expertise in pediatric SDM. We conducted semistructured interviews to identify the key processes of pediatric SDM. We coded the interviews using content analysis and developed a questionnaire on the potential processes of pediatric SDM. Using a Likert scale, panelists evaluated each process twice, once for simple decisions and once for complex decisions. Panelists were provided with a summary of the results and evaluated each process again. The processes that were agreed on for simple and complex decisions were reported as “fundamental processes.” The processes that were agreed on for complex decisions were reported as “additional processes.”

RESULTS
A total of 79 recommendations were developed, including 29 fundamental processes and 14 additional processes for complex decisions. A recurring theme was the importance of personalizing the decision-making process. For example, the panel recommended that physicians should assess the family and child’s desired roles in the decision-making process, assess their desired level of directiveness, and elicit and clarify their values, preferences, and goals. The panel also disagreed on several subprocesses, such as how to determine the child’s role and the appropriate level of directiveness.

CONCLUSIONS
An international expert panel developed recommendations for pediatric SDM for both simple and complex decisions. The recommendations highlight the importance of personalizing the decision-making process.
Media time use among adolescents and young adults: analysis of differences
Authors: Callejo Javier 
Published: October 2022

This study looks at the amount of time young adults and adolescents
spend using different media. Based on survey data we find that they spend an average of 184.6 minutes per day consuming media. TV viewing continues to be the dominant form of media consumption and we find significant differences in the use of the Internet based on age. As age increases we also find differences linked to gender and socioeconomic factors. In addition, we carry out a cluster analysis and obtain four groups clearly differentiated by the amount of time spent on consuming different media.
Los medios de comunicación y el tatuaje contemporáneo
Authors: Walzer Alejandra , Sanjurjo Pablo 
Published: October 2022

El fenómeno del tatuaje, inicialmente asociado a grupos étnicos tradicionales y más tarde a culturas marginales,ha tenido en las últimas décadas una expresión inédita en las sociedades contemporáneas extendiéndose entre sectores poblacionales muy diversos, antaño ajenos a esta práctica. Originariamente asociado a lo ritual y lo sagrado, ha devenido para algunos en elemento de moda impulsado por los canales de difusión mediada. Su presencia es evidente en las calles pero también en los medios de comunicación. En este artículo se aborda el papel
de los medios de comunicación en este estado de cosas. En esta
investigación se han realizado entrevistas en profundidad tanto
a profesionales del tatuaje como a personas tatuadas para
conocer los diversos aspectos implicados en la mediatización
del tatuaje y en su ejecución. Como resultado de las entrevistas
se ha podido constatar que los medios han incidido en la
extensión de esta práctica, tanto desde la perspectiva evidente
de su presencia cuantitativa en entornos urbanos cuanto desde
los diferentes modos en los que la visibilidad que los media
otorgan al tatuaje a través de diversas plataformas y formatos
interviene en múltiples ámbitos que abarcan desde la formación
de los tatuadores, los estilos visuales, la legitimación social de
su uso, el significado personal que se da a los tatuajes y la
modulación del relato en torno al hecho de tatuarse, entre otros.
Poética de la compasión
Authors: Innerarity Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Philosophy, it would seem, always comes on the scene after the fact, when it is too late, yet the contribution of	philosophy is useful and needed in order to sort out the complexities of real life situations. In the case of human suffer ing and its highlighting in the media, the author proposes a 'poetry of compassion", largely lacking in the media and indeed in society today. Whereas modernity placed the accent on action, postmodernity seems to be heralding the convenience of developing a passive conscience of human finitude, to show the world that success gained at the cost of individual sacrifice is not a universall shared concept.
Evaluación criterial: determinación de estándares de interpretación (EE) para pruebas de rendimiento educativo
Authors: Jornet Meliá Jesús M. , González Such José 
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión del estado de la cuestión
acerca de los métodos para determinar estándares en pruebas de
referencia criterial. Se analiza el concepto de estándar, sus
componentes y los problemas implicados en las tareas de juicio
en estos métodos. Se revisan los procedimientos para diseñar
descriptores de estándares y los métodos para identificar
puntuaciones de corte.
Elementos para una ordenación fenomenológica de las experiencias aflictivas
Authors: Serrano de Haro Agustín 
Published: October 2022

Mi ensayo revisa la ordenación de las experiencias aflictivas que elaboró Buytendijk con la mirada puesta en el dolor físico. Esta clasificación cuatripartita permite distanciarse del enfoque de Scheler en que el dolor físico se reduce a un estado afectivo más bien amorfo que sólo de manera mediata incumbe al yo. Las convergencias entre las cuatro formas de penalidad que distingue Buytendijk apoyan la determinación propuesta por García-Baró del dolor como
experiencia del mal.
La gestión del patrimonio arqueológico: un futuro abierto para Navarra
Authors: Querol Mª Ángeles 
Published: October 2022

En estos momentos, doce Comunidades Autónomas y el propio Estado español han aprobado Leyes sobre Patrimonio Histórico o Cultural. Navarra todavía no lo ha hecho. La experiencia de redacción, aprobación y aplicación de esos textos legales es una buena base para proponer una serie de análisis, comentarios y recomendaciones especialmente aplicables al Patrimonio Arqueológico, que puedan, en su caso, ser tenidas en cuenta a la hora de elaborar una posible Ley de Navarra.
Con este objetivo se analiza el tema de las denominaciones, los grados de protección, la Evaluación del Impacto Ambiental, las relaciones entre el Patrimonio Histórico/Cultural y el Planeamiento territorial, las previsiones sobre la Educación, la protección de los lugares en los que se sospecha la existencia de restos arqueológicos, las nuevas figuras arqueológicas como Zonas de Reserva o Parques Arqueológicos, un aspecto muy concreto de la normativa sobre hallazgos casuales, la respuesta de algunas Comunidades al controvertido tema de los detectores de metales y las regulaciones sobre intervenciones o actuaciones arqueológicas.
Se termina llamando la atención sobre el hecho de que lo verdaderamente importante no es tanto un adecuado texto legal como una verdadera y firme voluntad política de ponerlo en práctica.
Effects of physical properties and undrained cyclic shear conditions on the pore water pressure responses of saturated sands and clays
Authors: Tran Thanh Nhan , Matsuda Hiroshi , Tran Thi Phuong An , Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan , Pham Van Tien , Do Quang Thien 
Published: October 2022

For clarifying the effects of relative density (Dr) and Atterberg’s limits on the cyclic shear-induced pore water pressure properties of soils, sandy soils with similar index properties and clayey soils with different Atteberg’s limits were collected from Vietnam and Japan and used for this study. Specimens at Dr = 50% of Nam O sand and Dr = 70% of Toyoura sand, and those of Hue clay and Japanese Kaolin clay were consolidated under the vertical stress of σvo = 49 kPa. They were then subjected to undrained cyclic shear for various cyclic shear directions and wide ranges of the number of cycles and shear strain amplitudes. Under the same cyclic shearing conditions, specimens of sand at higher Dr (Toyoura sand) and clay with higher Atterberg’s limits (Kaolin) show a lower pore water pressure ratio. The number of cycles and the cumulative shear strain at the starting point of pore water pressure generation were observed for different soils and testing conditions. In addition, using the cumulative shear strain, a new strain path parameter, the effects of shear strain amplitude and cyclic shear direction can be captured, resulting in a unique uacc/σ’vo - G* relation on each soil. Based on this, fitting lines can be drawn and referred to promote a prediction of the cyclic shear-induced pore water pressure accumulation for the used soils under different cyclic shear conditions.
Establishment of the correlation between the near-surface sedimentary thickness and the microtremor dominant frequency in the Hanoi area
Authors: Nguyen-Tien Hung , Nguyen-Hong Phuong , Nguyen-Le Minh , Che-Min Lin , Tran-An Nguyen , Pham-The Truyen , Nguyen-Van Duong 
Published: October 2022

This paper established the correlation between the near-surface sedimentary thickness (D) and the microtremor dominant frequency (F0) in the Hanoi area based on 64 microtremor measuring points at the boreholes with depth to bedrock. The microtremor dominant frequency was determined using the horizontal-to-vertical (H/V) spectral ratio of the seismic noise technique proposed by Nakamura (1989). The near-surface sedimentary thickness was determined according to the borehole data from the previously published reports. The non-linear regression method was applied to the pairs of D and F0 values from 64 boreholes to obtain the relationship of form D = 81.851*F0-0.942. This correlation function was used to determine the values of the near-surface sedimentary thickness at microtremor measurement points according to the F0 values. Comparison of the D-values obtained in this study with those from the boreholes data shows good coincidence by values and variation tendency, especially in areas with shallow cover thickness from 50 to 100 m. The above results allow the proposal of a new near-surface sedimentary thickness determination technique in the Hanoi area.
IncRNA UCA1 induces autophagic gene expression via epigenetic regulation mediated by ATG16L1 and miR‐132‐3p in SH‐SY5Y cells treated with retinoic acid
Authors: Wen Fang , Zhan Qiong , Zou Ting , Tan Zhi‐Gang , Xiang Jun 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjective. Epilepsy is a chronic brain disease with recurrent seizures. Autophagy plays a crucial role in the progression of epilepsy. This study aimed to explore the function and intrinsic mechanism of the long non‐coding RNA (lncRNA) UCA1/miR‐132‐3p/ATG16L1 axis in epilepsy via regulation of autophagy.Methods. The expression of lncRNA UCA1, miR‐132‐3p and ATG16L1 was measured in serum from epileptic patients by quantitative RT‐PCR. A SH‐SY5Y cell model was further constructed using retinoic acid to investigate the UCA1/miR‐132‐3p/ATG16L1 axis by quantitative RT‐PCR, western blotting, fluorescence in situ hybridisation, RNA immunoprecipitation, chromatin immunoprecipitation, and a dual‐luciferase reporter gene assay.Results. In the serum of epileptic patients, the level of lncRNA UCA1 and ATG16L1 was reduced and miR‐132‐3p elevated, compared to controls. Similarly, in the SH‐SY5Y cell model, the level of lncRNA UCA1 and ATG16L1 was reduced and miR‐132‐3p elevated in retinoic acid‐treated cells; lncRNA UCA1 was mainly located in the cytoplasm. lncRNA UCA1 overexpression was shown to promote autophagic gene expression, which was reversed by miR‐132‐3p overexpression. Moreover, autophagic gene expression induced by miR‐132‐3p knockdown was reversed by ATG16L1 knockdown. Based on precipitation assays, lncRNA UCA1 and miR‐132‐3p were shown to form a complex with the transcription factor, EZH2, and miR‐132‐3p was shown to interact with ATG16L1 based on a luciferase assay. Finally, lncRNA UCA1 was shown to negatively regulate miR‐132‐3p expression, and miR‐132‐3p was shown to negatively regulate ATG16L1.Significance. In this cell model, lncRNA UCA1 promotes autophagic gene expression via epigenetic regulation mediated by ATG16L1 and miR‐132‐3p.