bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of stock market crises shocks on market liquidity, market volatility and exchange rate volatility: Case of the Tunisian stock market
Authors: Hammami Haifa , Boujelbene Younes 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: This paper is conducted to investigate the response of market liquidity, market volatility and exchange rate volatility to stock market crises shocks.
Methodology: First, the CMAX approach is used to detect stock market crises. Then, the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) approach is applyed to study the transmission effect of stock market crises shocks on market liquidity, market volatility and exchange rate volatility.
Results: According to the empirical study based on evidence from Tunisia, we obtain the following results: The impulse response analysis underlines that there is a deterioration in market liquidity and market volatility in the months after the occurrence of stock market crises. In contrast, the response of EUR/TND exchange rate volatility to stock market crises shocks is not significant during the whole period. In addition, the variance decomposition results highlight that market liquidity and Tunindex index volatility are more sensitive to stock market crises shocks. However, stock market crises shocks explain a smaller portion of the EUR/TND exchange rate volatility.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: This research contributes to this debate by investigating the impact of stock market crises shocks on liquidity market, volatility of stock returns and exchange rate volatility. A better understanding of these topics has become the key to investors, academics and policymakers.
Prevalence, frontal plane knee alignment, and lower limb joint pain and injury in generalized joint hypermobility in Thai physical therapy students
Authors: Chaiparinya Pawan , Gaogasigam Chitanongk 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesThe primary aim was to study the prevalence of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) among Thai physical therapy (PT) students. The secondary aims were to compare the lower limb alignments and lower limb joint pain and injury between GJH and non-GJH individuals. Furthermore, the association between GJH, lower limb alignment, and joint pain and injury were also evaluated.Material and methodsGeneralized joint hypermobility was assessed using the Beighton score with a cut-off of 4/9 in 255 PT students. The lower limb alignments measured in the study included pelvic tilt angle, tibiofemoral angle, quadriceps angle (QA), and navicular drop. Tibiofemoral angle and QA were measured with and without quadriceps contraction. The history of lower limb joint pain and injury was recorded with a simple questionnaire. Lastly, logistic regression analysis was used to study the association between GJH, lower limb alignment, and joint pain and injury.ResultsThe prevalence of GJH was 21.18% among the studied population. Quadriceps angle during quadriceps relaxation of the non-dominant leg of the GJH group was the only lower limb alignment found greater than those of the non-GJH group. The rate of lower limb joint pain and injury was not different between the two groups. Furthermore, no significant association between GJH, lower limb alignment, and lower limb joint pain and injury was found.ConclusionsGJH is not uncommon among Thai PT students. Only the non-dominant QA was found different between groups. Generalized joint hypermobility neither increase risk nor is it associated with lower limb joint pain and injury among Thai PT students.
The association between patellofemoral alignment and osteoarthritis in magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Khoroushi Farzane , Davoodi Yasmin , Fathabadi Amirhossein , Salehi Maryam , Sharifan Yasamin , Bakaiyan Malihe , Aminzade Behzad 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesOsteoarthritis (OA) is the most common joint disease in the world, becoming more prevalent with increasing age, and causes a significant burden on individuals and society. So far, several factors have been identified in association with OA of the knee joint. Age is the most crucial uncontrollable risk factor for OA. There are conflicting results regarding the relationship between patellofemoral joint orientation and OA. This study aims to elucidate the relationship between patellofemoral joint alignment and OA evidence.Material and methodsA total of 277 MRIs performed at Imam Reza Hospital during the first half of 2017 were included. Patients were divided into two groups, under 50 years old and over 50 years old. Femoral sulcus angle (SA) and depth (SD), lateral patellar displacement (LPD), tibial tubercle-trochlear groove (TTTG), lateral patellofemoral angle (LPFA), and Insall-Salvati index were measured in axial and sagittal images. The morphology of the patellofemoral articular cartilage was evaluated and the grade of joint damage was determined. P-value < 0.05 was considered as significant.ResultsSignificant correlations between SA (p-value = 0.01), SD (p-value < 0.001), Insall-Salvati index (p-value < 0.001), LPD (p-value = 0.02) values and OA in patients less than 50 years old were observed. A weak correlation was observed between SD and Insall-Salvati index values with increasing grade of articular cartilage damage (r = 0.21 and r = 0.21, respectively).ConclusionsPatellofemoral joint asymmetry in the younger people was significantly associated with joint cartilage damage and premature patellofemoral joint OA. Joint misalignment by stressing the articular cartilage causes joint cartilage changes that may be congenital or due to bone injuries such as trauma and surgery.
Predetermined physical factors and alternative factors in
the treatment of chronic pain in discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis
Authors: Radeva Stoika , Zaralieva Aycha , Tonev Dimitar 
Published: May 2022

ObjectivesEvolution of acute pain in discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy to subacute and chronic pain reflects pharmacotherapeutic issues and even helplessness in some cases. It has social significance since 80% of people in working age have faced it at least once in their working lifetime. Most of the acute and subacute (> 6 weeks) episodes resolve within 3 months while in 10–15% of patients their condition does not resolve and they develop chronic (> 3 months) lumbosacral syndrome.Material and methodsWe present our experience in non-pharmaceutical treatment of chronic pain in discogenic lumbosacral radiculopathy after comparison of different predetermined and alternative therapies that have been given to patients who were selected by highly informative assessment indicators for the extent of spinal root lesion. Sixty patients were enrolled in this study and were divided into two groups of 30 patients each. The first group was treated with classic acupuncture, and the second group with two predetermined factors from conventional physiotherapy. The effect of the two treatments applied was followed up after each procedure in the therapeutic course, and also a month later.ResultsAs a result of the obtained statistical data, we present a variant of non-invasive treatment of chronic pain that would be useful in clinical practice.ConclusionsIn cases of chronic pain in this particular disease, a recommendation should be given for the combination of two physical factors – paravertebral application of ultrasound in impulse mode with an appropriate anti-inflammatory medicament as a mediator in the area of the lumbosacral spine segment, by a labile method, combined with low frequency impulse magnet field in the low back area and the affected leg. Also, acupuncture could be used in fighting against pain, especially in patients contraindicated for predetermined factors (those with a pacemaker, or an oncological process in the small pelvis area).
Portable two-filter dual-flow-loop &lt;sup&gt;222&lt;/sup&gt;Rn detector: stand-alone monitor and calibration transfer device
Authors: Chambers Scott D. , Griffiths Alan D. , Williams Alastair G. , Sisoutham Ot , Morosh Viacheslav , Röttger Stefan , Mertes Florian , Röttger Annette 
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Little overlap exists in the required capabilities of
222Rn (radon) monitors for public health and atmospheric research. The
former requires robust, compact, easily transportable instruments to
characterise daily to yearly variability >100 Bq m−3, whereas the latter requires static instruments capable of
characterising sub-hourly variability between 0.1 and 100 Bq m−3. Consequently, detector development has
evolved independently for the two research communities, and while many radon
measurements are being made world-wide, the full potential of this
measurement network can't be realised because not all results are
comparable. Development of a monitor that satisfies the primary needs of
both measurement communities, including a calibration traceable to the
International System of Units (SI), would constitute an important step
toward (i) increasing the availability of radon measurements to both
research communities, and (ii) providing a means to harmonize and compare
radon measurements across the existing eclectic global network of radon
detectors. To this end, we describe a prototype detector built by the
Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation (ANSTO), in
collaboration with the EMPIR 19ENV01 traceRadon Project and Physikalisch-Technische
Bundesanstalt (PTB). This two-filter dual-flow-loop radon monitor can be
transported in a standard vehicle, fits in a 19′′ instrument rack, has a
30 min temporal resolution, and a detection limit of ∼0.14 Bq m−3. It is capable of continuous, long-term,
low-maintenance, low-power, indoor or outdoor monitoring with a high
sensitivity and an uncertainty of ∼15 % at 1 Bq m−3. Furthermore, we demonstrate the successful transfer of an SI
traceable calibration from this portable monitor to a 1500 L two-filter
radon monitor under field conditions.
ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ԸՆԴՈՒՆՄԱՆ 1500-ԱՄՅԱ ՊԱՏՄՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆ ԱՐՑԱԽՈՒՄ
Authors: ՀԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՅԱՆ ԱՎԵՏԻՔ 
Published: May 2022

Հոդվածի	նպատակն	է	ներկայացնել	Արցախի	Հանրապետության
Սահմանադրությունների և դրանց պատմական նախատիպերի ընդունման 1500-ամյա պատմությունը։ Հետազոտությունն արդիական է նրանով, որ ղարաբաղա-ադրբեջանական հակամարտության դեռևս չլուծված պայմաններում անհրաժեշտ է հայ և օտարերկրյա մասնագետներին ներկայացնել Արցախի՝ նաև պետաիրավական առումով հայկական լինելու անվիճարկելի փաստը։
Նպատակին հասնելու համար մեր առջև դրել ենք հետևյալ խնդիրները՝ արխիվային փաստաթղթերի և գիտական նյութերի հիման վրա ուսումնասիրել V դարից մինչև մեր օրերն Արցախում ընդունված Սահմանադրությունների և դրանց նախատիպերի պատմությունը։ Հետազոտության ընթացքում օգտագործված մի շարք փաստաթղթեր առաջին անգամ են դրվում գիտական շրջանառության մեջ:
Հետազոտության ընթացքում կիրառվել են անալիզի, սինթեզի, ինդուկցիայի, դեդուկցիայի և պատմահամեմատական մեթոդները:
Հետազոտության շրջանակներում կատարված հիմնական եզրահանգումն այն է, որ թե´ 1500 տարի առաջ, թե´ հիմա արցախցիները սովոր են ինչպես հասարակական, այնպես էլ պետության հետ հարաբերությունները կառուցել համընդունելի կանոնների կամ նորմերի հիման վրա. եթե մեկուկես հազարամյակ առաջ այն ուներ կանոնական բնույթ, ապա մեր օրերում այն հիմնականում իրավական նորմերով է կարգավորվում:
Չնայած այն հանգամանքին, որ 1991 թ. սեպտեմբերի 2-ին անկախ պետության հռչակմամբ Ադրբեջանը Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Հանրապետության դեմ պատերազմ սկսեց, և երկիրը կանգնած էր գոյաբանական լուրջ խնդիրների առաջ, այնուհանդերձ քայլեր են ձեռնարկվել Սահմանադրության մշակման աշխատանքներ սկսելու ուղղությամբ:
Ինչպես 2006 թ., այնպես էլ 2017 թ. Արցախի Հանրապետության Սահմանադրությունն աչքի են ընկնում արժեբանական ծանրաբեռնվածությամբ, որը կարող է պարարտ հիմք հանդիսանալ երկրում սահմանադրականության զարգացման գործում: Սրան զուգահեռ պետք է արձանագրել, որ Սահմանադրության փաստացի առկայությունն ինքնին դեռևս որևէ հարց չի լուծում, քանի դեռ օրենսդրությունն ամբողջապես չի համապատասխանում Սահմանադրությանը, սահմանադրական արժեքները չեն կազմում օրենսդրության միջուկը, իսկ իրավակիրառական պրակտիկան հիմնված չէ Սահմանադրության և դրա արժեքային համակարգի հաշվառմամբ ստեղծված օրենսդրության անշեղ կատարման վրա:
ԱՆԳԼԵՐԵՆԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ժԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏԸ ԲՈՒՀԵՐԻ ՈՉ ՄԱՍՆԱԳԻՏԱԿԱՆ ՖԱԿՈՒԼՏԵՏՆԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: ՀՈՎԱԿԻՄՅԱՆ ԼՈՒՍԻԿ 
Published: May 2022

Սույն հոդվածը նպատակ ունի ներկայացնելու Երևանի պետական համալսարանի ոչ մասնագիտական ֆակուլտետներում օտար լեզուների, մասնավորապես անգլերենի դասավանդման փորձը և առկա մարտահրավերները։
Բոլոնյան	բարեփոխումները	բուհական	համակարգ	ներմուծելու
արդյունքում ԵՊՀ-ում վերանայվեցին կրթական, այդ թվում՝ օտար լեզուների ծրագրերը ոչ մասնագիտական ֆակուլտետներում։ Բարձրագույն կրթության արդիականացումն ու միջազգայնացումը, բացի ծրագրերի փոփոխումից և միջազգային չափանիշներին համապատասխանեցումից, ունեն ևս մեկ բաղադրիչ՝ ուսանողների ակադեմիական շարժունության խթանումը։ Ուստի, մի կողմից, կարևորվում է անգլերենի իմացությունը, մյուս կողմից՝ մի շարք ֆակուլտետներում նվազում է անգլերենին հատկացված ժամաքանակը, որն անհամատեղելի է կրթության միջազգայնացման ռազմավարության հետ։
Հոդվածում հիմնավորվում է ոչ մասնագիտական ֆակուլտետներում օտար լեզվի ուսուցման առաջնահերթության խնդիրը։ Դիտարկվում են մասնագիտական կողմնորոշմամբ օտար լեզուների, մասնավորապես անգլերենի դասավանդման զանազան մոտեցումերի տարբերությունները, ինչպես նաև այն գործոնները, որոնք ազդում են դասընթացներն ավելի թիրախային դարձնելու վրա։
Աշխատանքը	շարադրված	է	դիտարկման,	ընդհանրացման	և
վերլուծության սկզբունքների կիրառմամբ։
Որպես եզրակացություն նշենք, որ օտար լեզուները զգալի ներուժ ունեն ուսանողների ոչ միայն լեզվական, այլև մասնագիտական և ակադեմիական իրազեկությունը ձևավորելու համար, ուստի ոչ մասնագիտական ֆակուլտետներում անգլերենը հարկ է դիտարկել ոչ թե որպես օժանդակ առարկա, այլ հաղորդակցական և մասնագիտական փոխանցելի հմտություններ և կոմպետենցիաներ զարգացնող գործիք, որն ապահովում է ապագա մասնագետների մրցունակությունը։
Differences in Student Behavior based on Gender, Sector, and Class Size
Authors: Shah Madiha , Bashir Samreen 
Published: May 2022

Student behavior is one of the essential but complex phenomena to comprehend by even highly skilled and experienced educators. Understanding and managing student behavior effectively is rewarding as it positively affects student learning outcomes, student retention, personality building, student engagement, and student satisfaction (Akey, 2006; Luckner & Pianta, 2011; Shah, 2019). This study examined the differences in student behavior based on gender, sector, and class size in primary schools in Lahore, Pakistan. The study was quantitative, where data was collected using a stratified random sampling technique from 600 students (369 male and 231 female) from 14 primary schools (7 public and 7 private) located in Lahore. The participants filled out the self-report version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire designed by Goodman (1997). Statistical analyses included descriptive (frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation) statistics and inferential (independent-sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey HSD). Results indicated significant differences in student behavior between male and female students in primary schools. Significant differences were also observed between public sector students and private sector students. However, students studying in different class sizes (i.e., small, medium, and large) showed no statistically significant differences in their behavior.
Gender Equality in English Language Textbook
Authors: Mahmood Afia , Yousaf Farzana , Bashir Ahsan , Parveen Sabahat 
Published: May 2022

This research study seeks to evaluate the (PTB) English language textbook of grade 10thto see the extent to which it has incorporated the theme of gender equality. The analysis has been done through content analysis of the textbook units and exercises. The analysis reveals that women have been underrepresented in the textbook. The female characters appear in the book only twice, whereas the male characters are not only more frequently found in the main content, but the frequency of male nouns and pronouns is also higher in the activities. The boys are found playing different games such as football, basketball, tennis, cricket, and video games, whereas females are mostly found studying, doing homework, appearing in exams, or working on a class project. Girls are found to be busy in mostly indoor activities such as studying, doing homework, painting, reading stories, or watching movies and television. Boys, on the other hand, are found doing various outdoor tasks such as gardening, going to the market, traveling, and playing outdoor games. The roles and attributes associated with the male and female characters are affected by the stereotypes in society. The research is an attempt to see how far the textbook is achieving SDG 4.7. This research can be useful for the textbook authors, and curriculum designers to consider the parameters of SDG 4.7 while planning the content.
From Foster Care to the Streets: A Call to Support Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ Youth in Foster Care
Authors: Genussa Lee Ann 
Published: May 2022

The modern United States (U.S.) foster care system’s history is steeped in racism, violence, and oppression. Today, Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ youth are overrepresented in the U.S. foster care system and have fallen victim to its oppressive practices. For many marginalized youths, running away from foster care is perceived to be a more viable option than continuing to endure discrimination within the system despite the high risks of homelessness, unstable housing, human trafficking, sexual exploitation, and other dangers associated with elopement. For the purposes of this article the term elopement will be used to refer to runaway behavior. This article seeks to illustrate how the oppressive legacy of the foster care system preserves the status quo by disintegrating and retraumatizing Black, Indigenous, and LGBTQ+ communities. The author explores the impacts of foster care on the micro and meso levels, critiques current policy practices, and offers alternative perspectives for social workers to create a more just and genuine child welfare system.
Keywords: foster care, child welfare, elopement, racism, Black youth, Indigenous youth, LGBTQ+ youth
Improving Communication Among Providers Serving D/deaf Populations in Mental Health Settings
Authors: Gwaltney Imonie 
Published: May 2022

Mental health is as critically important as physical health. The status of one’s mental health can be greatly impacted by environmental, social, psychological factors, and traumatic experiences that interfere with daily living. Deaf populations who utilize American Sign Language (ASL) for daily communication face a unique set of obstacles to accessing quality mental health care, and the lack of access to effective counseling due to linguistic barriers can contribute to the deterioration of mental health symptoms. This paper will guide non-D/deaf mental health clinicians to become more familiar with deaf culture and will underscore the potential of language accommodation to relieve burdens felt by deaf individuals.
Disclaimer: “Deaf” will be used interchangeably with “deaf” to demonstrate inclusivity with the multiplicity of deaf identity; the D iscapitalized to show affiliation to a cultural community and hard-of- hearing people who primarily use ASL for communication.
A (in)efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha no município de Sousa-PB
Authors: Ruana Lima Mendes Jéssica , Vanja Lima Bitu Raimunda , Pereira Nóbrega Monnízia 
Published: May 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva analisar a efetividade da Lei Maria da Penha no Município de Sousa-PB, quando aplicada aos casos concretos levados ao Poder Judiciário. Tal abordagem se mostra de suma relevância em razão da reiteração dos casos de violência doméstica e familiar perpetrados face à mulher em todo o país, em suas mais variadas formas e níveis, sendo necessário, portanto, um estudo dessa natureza como forma de repensar soluções ao referido problema. Para tanto, adota o método dedutivo como método de abordagem, o histórico evolutivo enquanto método de procedimento, e a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como técnicas de pesquisa, além de entrevista não estruturada junto à 2ª Vara Criminal da Comarca de Sousa-PB. E parte-se da seguinte problemática: Há efetividade na aplicação da Lei Maria da Penha aos casos postos em pauta no Município de Sousa-PB? Assim, apesar de toda uma evolução social e, especialmente, jurídica no que tange à igualdade de direitos entre homens e mulheres, ainda é uma triste realidade que assola a sociedade, para tanto, evidenciou-se em tal pesquisa a existência de lacunas sociais e jurídicas que impedem uma maior efetividade na aplicação da referida Lei, visto a ausência de uma ação mais precisa por parte do Poder Público no que se refere à implementação de políticas públicas objetivando o combate e erradicação do quadro de violência existente.
Gestão com base no capital de giro em micro e pequenas empresas
Authors: Emanuela Martins Ligia , Queiroga Alves Vorster , Ferreira Marques de Melo Janaina 
Published: May 2022

O objetivo do trabalho foi investigar a prática da gestão financeira através do capital de giro nas micro e pequenas empresas associadas à CDL da cidade de Uiraúna PB, verificando o controle por parte dos gestores sobre as contas de curto prazo que contribuem para a gestão do capital de giro das empresas e identificando as informações contábeis que estão sendo utilizadas para a gestão do capital de giro. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo, utilizando como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário em 39 micro e pequenas empresas cadastradas na CDL da cidade de Uiraúna, obtendo resposta de 20 das empresas investigadas. Os dados coletados foram submetidos a uma análise crítica de acordo com finalidade da pesquisa e levando em consideração que, para haver uma gestão baseada no capital de giro é preciso ter o conhecimento e existir uma boa administração deste recurso. Com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que as micro e pequenas empresas estudadas apresentam, em sua maioria, uma atenção com a administração dessas contas, contudo de forma parcial e incompleta, principalmente por praticamente não usar informações financeiras providas da contabilidade, prejudicando diretamente a gestão do capital de giro das empresas.
A razoabilidade da majoração da pena em decorrência da reincidência frente ao princípio non bis in idem
Authors: Simão Souza Thiago , Gonçalves da Silva Emanuele , De Almeida Pereira Ytalo 
Published: May 2022

A proibição da dupla incriminação de acordo com o princípio non bis in idem não tem previsão expressa no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, mas não deixa de se fazer presente nas normas jurídicas e doutrinas de uma forma indireta. Para que seja efetivado o que foi acordado no Pacto de São José da Costa Rica, que se trata de direitos humanos, a nossa Constituição Federal prevê implicitamente tal princípio no seu artigo 5º, incisos XXXVI e XXXIX. Este estudo em questão tem a finalidade de entender o que é o instituto da reincidência, seja ela genérica ou específica. Será exposto tal instituto, comparando-o com os preceitos constitucionais e o princípio do non bis in idem, defendendo que tal instituto fere o princípio supracitado.