bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The ITU IMT-2020 Standardization: Lessons from 5G and Future Perspectives for 6G
Authors: El-Moghazi Mohamed , Whalley Jason 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT
The evaluation of candidate International Mobile Telecommunications-2020 (IMT-2020) radio interfaces ended in February 2021, with three technologies being approved while another two were granted additional time to demonstrate their suitability. This marks a useful milestone at which the International Mobile Telecommunications (IMT) standardization process can be evaluated, and its implications for 6G explored. We argue that the relationship between IMT standardization and identification is increasingly problematic, with identification requiring the refarming of spectrum already allocated to other services. Furthermore, as standardization is largely done outside of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), being part of IMT is largely a way to obtain more spectrum. While these developments question the value of the existing approach, we argue that changes are necessary to the IMT standardization processes given the value to be gained from a single global mobile standard.
Role of AIOU to Promoting Education in The Rural Areas of Sindh
Authors: Kazmi Qaisar Abbas , Ameeq Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Promoting quality education in rural areas has significant importance for the development of the country and nation in the 20th century. Various developed and under-developing countries adopt rigorous ways; some follow a world-standardised pattern, and some make their own history in terms of educational development. Providing quality education in rural areas is every country's preference with limited resources and time, but Pakistan is a country where the education budget is 1.77% of the total GDP. Promoting quality education in rural areas of Sindh is the important objective of the study. For this purpose, we have collected data from n = 100 tutors, n = 100 students, and n = 4 regional directors in the province of Sindh. Quantitative research techniques were used to collect data and analyse it using the SPSS-20 version. The mean, standard deviation, and chi-square test were calculated. Regional directors like the democratic style in their institutions and essential learning with moral values. Environmental performance under the democratic style remains up-to-date and highly positive. Tutors like to resolve the problem as early as possible with proper guidance. Students strongly agree that the course is research-based and that self-assessment exercises help them analyse their knowledge.
A estratégia saúde da família e territorialização: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Germana Alves dos , Jorge Maria Salete Bessa , Bezerra Mariana Vieira de Melo , Maia Eveline Lima , Viana Mirena Maria de Noronha , Bizerril Davi Oliveira 
Published: September 2022

Este estudo objetivou descrever através da literatura a importância da territorialização dentro da Estratégia Saúde da Família e quais impactos pode causar nas mudanças de trabalho. Realizou-se um “scoping review”, com a seleção de 08 artigos publicados de 2011 a 2020. Com o mapeamento dos principaos dados e resultados constituiu-se os eixos temáticos: processo de implantação da territorialização na APS; uso de ferramentas para a execução e aplicabilidade da territorialização. Os dados demostraram que a territorialização é um processo inacabado e contínuo, necessitando de ter aproximação da equipe de saúde da família com a realidade vivida pela comunidade, construindo e fortalecendo vínculos. Concluiu-se que o processo de territorialização precisa ser feito junto com a comunidade de um determinado território para que haja um impacto positivo na vida e saúde dessas pessoas.
Content analysis of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade
Authors: Hatem Atheer Saad , Abd Omar Majeed , Mahmmud Waleed Qahtan 
Published: September 2022

The research aimed to analyze the content of the Arabic language book for the second intermediate grade The researcher relied on the descriptive approach as a method for the current research, using one of its types as a method to achieve the objectives of the research, as the research sample included all the units of the original community of the Arabic language books for the second intermediate grade, where the first part consisted of (9)units for each unit (3)lessons and the second part of (9) units for each unit(3)lessons also with the exclusion of the introduction, questions, pictures, shapes and drawings, and the researcher relied in his study on a tool that represents an analysis list that included the most important skills of contemplative thinking and the concepts associated with them, and he used the following statistical means: (Cooper equation, Holstey equation ,Percentage Law),and after the researcher presented his results, the current research reached a set of results, as follows: 1-The Arabic language curricula in the second intermediate grade in the first and second parts are characterized by an acceptable occurrence of contemplative thinking skills.
survey study for prevalence of visceral leishmaniasis in Karbala, Iraq
Authors: Al-Taei Hala Talib Abd Ali , Al-Qazwini Yarub Modhar , Zwair Hanan 
Published: September 2022

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a parasitic disease transmitted by biological vectors and caused by infection with the parasites of Leishmania donovani complex. After malaria, VL is the second most deadly parasitic disease in the world if not treated early in the infection,A survey study was conducted that included 252 people suspected to having visceral leishmaniasis, were reviewed in hospitals of Karbala governorate at Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital, Al-Hindiya Hospital, Ain Al-Tamr General Hospital, Al-Hussainiya Hospital, and Children’s Hospital during January 2021 to June of the same year,After diagnosing cases by doctors specializing in pediatric and internal diseases, as the diagnosis was based on the bone marrow examination of patients, out of 252 suspected cases of visceral leishmaniasis, 17 individuals were confirmed to have VL leishmaniasis distributed among the above-mentioned hospitals, the current study reviewed the category data Age, gender and prevalence areas by geographical area and months of infection.
Detection of blatem, blactx-m, and blashv genes in clinical isolates of multidrug-resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Mohammed Saleh Mustafa Abed AL-jabber , Naji Hassan Fadhil 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBLs), which are produced by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Pseudomonas aeruginosa, are a critical problem that demands efficient infection management strategies to break their spread. The prevalence of clinical isolates varies widely around the world and changes fast over time. The objectives of this research are to determine the spread of ESBLs (blaTEM, blaCTX M, and blaSHV) genes among the isolates of P. aeruginosa. and to find the antibiotic susceptibility among these isolates which reflect the rate and severity of pathogenicity of these bacteria in Iraq. Methods: one hundred and fifty clinical specimens were collected from wound, burn and diabetic foot swabs of patients hospitalized in Babylon and Baghdad hospitals. P. aeruginosa isolates were identified based on their morphological features (culturally and microscopically), biochemical tests, Vitek 2 compact, PCR-sequencing for the P. aeruginosa-specific gene and the antibiotic susceptibility tests were also performed. Results: Forty-six isolates of P. aeruginosa were isolated and identified, these isolates were resistant to tobramycin, piperacillin, cefepime, imipenem, ofloxacin, aztreonam and netilmicin, (100%). The lowest resistance of P. aeruginosa isolates was to ciprofloxacin (43 %). PCR experiments showed that P. aeruginosa have blaTEM 27/46 (58.69%), blaSHV 29/46 (63%), and blaCTX-M 31/46 (67.39%).
Phylogenetic study of theileria ovis and theileria lestoquardi in infected sheep and it is associated ticks in mosul city, Iraq
Authors: Hamid Mohammed Mahmoud , Al-Obaidi Qaes Talb 
Published: September 2022

This is a first molecular report investigate the phylogenic analysis of Theileria spp. in sheep and it's infested ticks in Mosul city-Iraq. A total of 185 blood samples were collected from sheep in different areas of Mosul city. A sixty five Ixodid ticks were also collected from different parts of infected animals. The overall prevalence of Theileria spp. was 52.4% (97 out of 185), for Theileria ovis it was 9.7%, Theileria lestoquardi it was 20% and mixed infection it was 22.7% in sheep in Mosul city, based on conventional-PCR and multiplex-PCR techniques. the infestation rat of Ixodid ticks on sheep was 11.8% (22 out of 185) and three species of Ixodid ticks (n=65) were identified and classified: Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum 37 (56.9%), Rhipicephalus sanguineus 16 (24.6%), Rh. turanicus 12 (18.4%) based on microscopic examination. BLASTn individual sequencing analysis of six sequences of 18S rRNA gene, composing sequences of T. ovis (n=3) (One extracted from sheep blood and two extracted from engorged female ticks), and sequences of T. lestoquardi (n=3) (One extracted from sheep blood and two extracted from engorged female ticks).
Acute kidney injury in snake bite patients
Authors: Kunti Ramakrishna , Muralikrishna Kannekanti , Sunitha B , Prakash Dharavath Bhanu 
Published: September 2022

Background: In India, large proportion of snake bites occur when people are working barefoot in fields or while walking at night. Objectives: To study i) clinical profile of renal involvement in snake bite patients. ii) in-hospital outcome of acute kidney injury in snake bite patients Methodology: Patients are classified into three stages of acute kidney injury proposed by Acute Kidney Injury Network which defines AKI as an abrupt increase in serum creatinine concentration of ≥0.3 mg/dl from baseline, a percentage increase in the serum creatinine concentration ≥50% or oliguria of 0.5 ml/kg/hr >6 hours. Results: Mean age of patients was 43.8±12.63 years. Male to female ratio was 1.63:1 with male preponderance. Mean interval between snakebite and presentation to hospital was 15.37 hours. All snake bites were inflicted to lower limbs and 48% of snake bites were due to Viper as identified by patients. 98% patients presented with local signs of inflammation. 52% patients presented with coagulation abnormality and 60% with decreased urine output which were associated with increase severity of AKI and need for haemodialysis in 12% of patients.Conclusion: Common manifestations of poisonous snake bite include cellulitis, abnormal Coagulation profile and decreased urine output.
Huellas sobre Zapata y la Revolución Mexicana en el archivo de la Familia Chávez (1910-1916)
Authors: Palencia Villa María de las Mercedes 
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza relatos familiares, documentos y cartas personales de un momento fundacional de la Revolución Mexicana (1913-1916), periodo coincidente también con la Decena Trágica y la posterior alianza entre los caudillos del norte y del sur. El nombre de Decena Trágica alude a los diez días de combate en la Ciudad de México que dieron lugar el golpe de Estado contra el presidente legítimo, Francisco I. Madero, electo después de una dictadura de más de 30 años. Este hecho, y el asesinato del presidente, desencadenaron indignación y un episodio de confusión informativa. El procedimiento de análisis de fuentes es hermenéutico interpretativo, según la propuesta de Paul Ricoeur, con dos de sus herramientas conceptuales: el archivo y la huella. Se indagó a través de tres fuentes de información: testimonios del hijo del protagonista de la historia que se analiza (memoria declarada) y de cartas personales y documentos históricos.
25 jaar terugkeerbeleid: frappez toujours
Authors: Verbaten Huub 
Published: September 2022

25 years of Dutch policy on returns. The fiction of a coherent immigration return policy
This article describes 25 years of Dutch measures to increase the effectiveness of immigration return policy. The preference under Dutch migration policy is for independent return by foreign nationals who are not allowed to remain. Forced return is seen as a necessary element of a consistent return policy. The strategic country approach assumes that the cooperation of countries of origin in forced return can be improved through the use of positive or negative incentives and good relations management. This article offers possible explanations as to why the Netherlands is struggling with third-country cooperation on forced returns. The Dutch strategic approach to migration has had hardly any results. It is therefore a fiction that a coherent return policy has been pursued. Countries of origin prefer not to enter into agreements because they benefit, for example, from remittances and also apply a strategic approach. The problems experienced by the Netherlands are not isolated, as most other destination countries of migrants in Europe experience exactly the same.
Terugkeer door legitimiteit?
Authors: Leerkes Arjen 
Published: September 2022

Return through legitimacy. Alternatives for deterrence policy for irregular migrants
Policies that seek to limit unwanted migration - which include governmental efforts to promote the return of rejected asylum seekers and (other) irregular migrants - tend to depend on negative sanctions and deterrence. Such policies are known to come with various undesirable side effects, while their effectiveness is also questionable. In this contribution, the author argues that paying more attention to the legitimacy of migration policies in the eyes of migrants and governments of source and transit countries of irregular migration, can be an alternative way to promote migrant return. He also shows that deterrence policies put pressure on how these actors perceive the legitimacy of migration policies, which suggests that ‘instrumental’ and ‘normative’ models of compliance can only be combined to some extent. The argument is based on various Dutch studies on migrant decisions and intergovernmental cooperation on return, and some evidence from the international literature on enforced return.
Is 1-Minute of Nature Enough? : Durations of Nature during Walking and Attention Restoration
Authors: Yaipimol Ekachai , Suppakittpaisarn Pongsakorn , Wanitchayapaisit Chulalux , Charoenlertthanakit Nadchawan , Surinseng Vipavee 
Published: September 2022

Walking in nature provides several health benefits including restoring attention capacity. However, researchers do not know the extent to which the duration of green exercise affects attention restoration. This lack of evidence prevents designers and planners from effectively providing this nature’s co-benefit. This study tested the extent to which a view of nature and durations of nature while walking may impact attention restoration. 79 participants completed attentionally demanding tasks and walked on a treadmill for 15 minutes; they were randomly assigned 0, 1, 5, and 15-minute views of nature. Participants who saw nature during the walk had greater attentional score improvements. No difference was found among durations. This finding suggested that only one minute of nature in a fifteen-minute walk has a potential to restore attention. This implied that designers should focus on distributing urban nature into barren spaces before adding nature to the places which are already green. This study was one of the first that compared duration of contact with nature for differences in attention restoration. More studies should explore differences in attention restoration with greater ranges of duration to allow landscape designers and urban planners to effectively design cities to reap full co-benefits of green exercise.
Suitability of Urban Green Belt and Green Wedges in Chittagong City, Bangladesh: An Investigation into the Sustainable Urban Environment
Authors: Hasan Syed Mahadi , Mohammad Ali Haider  , Md. Zakaria Hasan  
Published: September 2022

Green belts and green wedges promote ecological balancing and hazard reduction in urban areas. The study attempted to identify suitable locations for urban green belts and green wedges in Chittagong city (CC). The mechanisms of the study were reviewing CC Master Plan, Detailed Area Plan (DAP), field observation, key informant interviews, and small groups discussions. Normalized Difference Vegetation Index was used for the vegetation classification from 1990 to 2021 at a 10-year interval. The urban built-up area of the Chittagong Development Authority (CDA) was 18.64 sq. km in 1990 while it became 139.74 in 2021. In 1990, dense vegetation was 153.21 Sq.km but it decreased to 19.39 Sq.km in 2021, because of rapid population growth and unplanned urbanization. A highly suitable site for the green belt was found in CDA coastal area. Besides, Kalurghat industrial zone, Chittagong Export Processing Zone, Nasirabad, and Baijid area were found appropriate for urban green wedges. Most suitable (83.60 sq. km) and moderately suitable (232.6032 sq. km) areas for the urban green belt were identified and in the coastal zone maximum suitable areas’ length was 57.61 km. The study concluded by urging for land-use zoning and the implementation of the urban green belt and green wedges, and raising voices against hill cutting by urban neighbourhood communities in CC.
PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP LAJU KOROSI KOMPONEN LOGAM PADA BAGIAN FUSELAGE PESAWAT MD-80
Authors: Utami Noviana , Rochmadi Rochmadi 
Published: September 2022

Pesawat merupakan moda transportasi efektif dan efisien bagi Indonesia sebagai Negara Kepulauan. Keselamatan penerbangan berupa kelayakan pesawat menjadi salah satu faktor utama. Komponen logam pada bagian fuselage menjadi perhatian utama karena berhubungan langsung dengan lingkungan. Faktor lingkungan, seperti suhu dapat mempengaruhi laju korosi komponen logam yang pada akhirnya dapat mempengaruhi kelayakan pesawat. Variasi suhu terbagi menjadi 4, yaitu , , , dan dengan kondisi lingkungan pH tetap, yaitu 3,4 dalam rentang waktu 12 jam. Kehilangan berat komponen logam terhadap suhu lingkungan menjadi perhatian. Laju korosi komponen logam pada bagian fuselage pesawat MD-80 terhadap variasi suhu dalam rentang waktu 12 jam menunjukkan nilai laju korosi yang tidak signifikan. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan karena dalam rentang waktu tersebut proses korosi masih berjalan, namun namun tidak menutup kemungkinan sudah terjadi korosi.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Tahfidzul Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa d MTs Teladan Gebang
Authors: Rahmayani Putri , Saleh Muhammad , Azmi Fauzan 
Published: September 2022

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that occur in schools where most of the students have high intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence but do not have good morals. Thus, through tahfidz learning, they are expected to be able to realize that spiritual intelligence is important for their morals so that they can growup to be a generation that has good potential and also good morals. Based on this background, the writer wishes to discuss it in his thesis and take the title of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Exampel Gebang. This research focused on:(1) How is the concept of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve the spiritual intelligence of students at MTs Exampel Gebang? (2) How is the implementation of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Exampel Gebang? (3) How is the implications of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Exampel Gebang. The purposes of this researchare (1) To describe the concept of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve the spiritual intelligence of students at MTs Exampel Gebang; (2) To describe the implementation of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Exampel Gebang; (3) To describe the implications of tahfidzqur'an learning to improve students' spiritual intelligence at MTs Exampel Gebang. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection technique uses observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Check the validity of the data using extension of participation, observer perseverance, and triangulation. The results of the research are (1) The concept of tahfidzqur'an learning aims to train students to love the Qur'an and become a superior person from within themselves in the form of personality and spiritual intelligence; (2) The implementation of tahfidz learning includes arranging sincere intentions, with parental permission, diligent and patient in memorizing, leaving any immorality behind and keep away from harm. There are two methods used by the tahfidz teacher, namely the bin nadzar method and the murajaah method; (3) The implications of tahfidzqur'an learning make students have a high sense of empathy and always be grateful.
Keywords: tahfidzqur'an learning, spiritual intelligence
Analysis of Lodging and Competition on the Island of Bali during Covid-19 with Big Data
Authors: Moch Sambas  , Shanti Pujilestari  , Listijono Setyopratignjo  , Rina Kurniawati  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This study aims to count the number of lodgings, map lodging density and its supporting facilities, and rank the county, as well as the lodgings available on the island of Bali during covid-19.
Research methods: This study uses data related to lodging and its supporting facilities such as tourist attractions, gas stations, malls, and marts. The data were collected using the web scrapping method utilizing big data sourced from hotel.com and booking.com. The data were collected during the Covid-19 period is from August to September 2021. Spatial analysis is employed using Geographic Information Systems. Also, it uses the scoring of lodgings, their supporting facilities, and consumer reviews.
Results and Discussions: The results showed that the number of lodgings on Bali Island during the Covid-19 period was 5,389 properties in a high-density area in South Bali. By taking into account the tourist supporting facilities of Badung, it has the highest level of competition.
Implication: The property with high competition is the Sol House Bali Legian hotel by Melia Hotels International.

Keywords: Big data, Covid-19, lodging, dispersion, competition.
Tourists' Perceptions of Local Street Food: Angkringan, Yogyakarta's Culinary Icon
Authors: Suci Sandi Wachyuni  , Kadek Wiweka  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Angkringan is one of the culinary icons of Yogyakarta which is famous for its being street food. With the development of Yogyakarta's culinary as a tourist attraction, the purpose of this study is to determine tourists' perceptions of Angkringan.
Research methods: This study employs a quantitative approach, with a survey conducted via WhatsApp broadcast messages. Purposive sampling was used, and the sample size was 100 respondents. The data analysis method applied is quantitative descriptive statistics,.
Results and discussion: Angkringan in Yogyakarta is well-liked by tourists. Food quality has the highest average value, followed by portions, promotions, menu variations, service quality, and prices in a certain order. The last three indicators, that is cleanliness, taste, and atmosphere, all share the same average value.
Implication: Understanding how tourists perceive Angkringan can provide suggestions for the development of community Angkringan businesses, particularly in Yogyakarta, this research has theoretical and practical implications.

Keywords: angkringan, culinary, street food, local food, perception.