bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamic Reading Website as Authentic Material to Improve Reading Skills and Islamic Values
Authors: Dhian Marita Sari  , Nunun Indrasari  
Published: November 2022

Di era disrupsi saat ini, teknologi mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan manusia, khususnya dalam pendidikan. “Islamic Reading Website” merupakan salah satu materi online yang dapat memotivasi dan membantu mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses belajar-mengajar. “Islamic reading Website” dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemahaman bacaan siswa dan meningkatkan pengetahuan nil;ai nilai islam siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan “islamic reading website” sebagai bahan otentik dalam pengajaran pemahaman membaca pada mahasiswa semester tiga di STIT Madani Yogyakarta. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa semester tiga STIT Madani Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, situs web Islami bermanfaat sebagai sumber informasi siswa dan dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bahasa Inggris mereka. Selain itu, situs web islami dapat meningkatkan pemahaman nilai-nilai keislaman siswa.
KONSEP PENDEKATAN STEM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Agustin Nurhaningtyas , Supriyanto  
Published: November 2022

Dalam abad 21 manusia membutuhkan beberapa kemampuan untuk mennghadapi perkembangan. Dalam pembelajaran matematika kemampuan yang dibutuhkan adalah kemampuan literasi matematika. Karena dengan kemampuan literasi matematika seseorang dapat menganalisis, menalar, dan mengkomunikasikan ide-ide secara efektif ketika merumuskan, memecahkan, dan menafsirkan masalah secara matematis dalam berbagai situasi di kehidupan nyata. Sehingga kemampuan literasi matematika perlu dikembangkan mulai jenjang dasar. Penggunaan pendekatan STEM dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat digunakan dalam meningkatan kemampuan literasi matematematika. Karena pendekan STEM mengintegrasikan beberapa disiplin ilmu diantaranya sains, teknik, enginering dan matematika. Dalam artikel ini disusun menggunakan Library Research, literasi yang dikumpulkan digali dari sumber artikel jurnal yang relevan. Prosedur pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi, data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakkan teknik reduksi data, analisis konten, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Didapatkan STEM merupakan integrasi pembelajaran dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Kompetensi inti yang dapat dilatihakan dengan STEM diantaranya adalah penyelesaian masalah, inovasi dan kreativitas, komunikasi, berpikir kritis, metakognitif, regulasi diri dan disiplin. Pembelajaran matematetika berbasis STEM dapat dirancang dengan menentukan judul mata pelajaran, deskripsi mata pelajaran, tujuan, pengetahuan prasyarat, mengaitkan dengan materi teknik, daftar sumber belajar dan alat dan bahan.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN INTEGRATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI ISI BACAAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV MI MIFTAHUL HUDA TUNAH SEMANDING TUBAN TP 2021/2022
Authors: Afiyani Nur 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang dari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV MI Miftahul Huda Tunah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pendekatan integratif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa, untuk mengetahui kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa, untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan setelah penerapan pendekatan integratif di kelas IV MI Miftahul Huda Kecamatan Tunah Kabupaten Tuban pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan analisis kuantitatif dan analisis kualitatif terhadap data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk memperoleh informasi tentang erkembangan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan diketahui penerapan pendekatan integratif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut. Perolehan nilai kemampuan memahami isi bacaan siswa sebelum dilakukan tindakan sebesar 48,86% berada di interval 0-74% kategori rendah dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 15,78%. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I hasil perolehan nilai meningkat menjadi 66,81% dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 50,01% berada di kategori rendah. Karena dirasa hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus I belum mencapai ketuntasan yang diinginkan peneliti maka dilakukan tindakan siklus II dengan perolehan rata-rata 76,57% dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 86,84% berada di kategori tinggi. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan peneliti maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan integratif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan.
PENGENALAN GREEN BEHAVIOUR MELALUI ECOLITERACY PADA SISWA MI
Authors: Liulinnuha Maghfiroh , Umma Salamatun 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberitahu ecoliteracy merupakan upaya penting untuk membangun green behavuiour. Lingkungan adalah pilar utama bagi semua kehidupan termasuk kehidupan manusia. Seseorang yang sudah menyadarai betapa pentingnya lingkungan hidup berarti sudahn masuk dalam taraf ecolitaracy. Ecoliteracy adalah sebuah kesadaran seseorang yang sudah menyadari betapa pentingnya menjaga dan merawat lingkungan hidup.ketika sudah menyadari lalu memiliki rasa tanggung jawab maka sudah masuk dalam taraf green behaviour. Green behaviour adalah perilaku menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan hidup. Pendidikan lingkungan perlu diberikan kepada peserta didik, bahkan sejak usia dini, agar keseimbangan lingkungan hidup tetap terjaga kelestariannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan ecoliteracy melalui kegiatan green behaviour pada anak siswa MI. Tiga orang yang berperan penting dalam hal ini yaitu orang tua, guru dan siswa itu sendiri. Pengenalan green behaviour pada anak usia MI dapat dimulai dengan pembiasaan sikap keteladanan dan pembiasaan sehari-hari. Pengenalan green behavior melalui ecoliteracy bagi anak juga dapat dilakukan dengan metode bercerita selain bercerita bisa juga melakukan kegiatan karyawisata untukmemberikan kesadaran betapa pentingnya lingkungan bagi mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan mengumpulkan datadata penelitian dari sumber literatur jurnal yang relevan 10 tahun terahir.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS PROPRIETÁRIOS E VACINAÇÃO CONTRA ÀS DOENÇAS REPRODUTIVAS EM BOVINOS DAS PROPRIEDADES NA LINHA 10 CACOAL-RONDÔNIA
Authors: Krauzer Alejandro Souza , Acher Danieli Patricia Frasson , Oliveira Kamila Dias de , Gabriel Jhonatan , Berto Vinicius 
Published: November 2022

A utilização da vacina é uma atividade imprescindível para os animais de produção, de forma de prevenção contra as doenças reprodutivas, evitando infertilidade, falha na concepção, morte do embrião, repetição de cio, abortamento, natimortalidade, mortalidades neonatal, nascimento de animal debilitado e retenção de placenta, que são complicações onde se resultam em muitas consequências, como as reduções nas taxas de fertilidade do rebanho, o que consequentemente causa prejuízos econômicos significativos para os produtores. Com isto objetivou-se através da realização deste trabalho avaliar o conhecimento dos proprietários e a utilização das vacinas reprodutivas nas propriedades localizadas na linha 10 no município de Cacoal-RO, onde foram entrevistados um total de 60 produtores. Grande parte deles, não tinham sequer o conhecimento sobre a utilização das vacinas, e também foi relatado, que nas propriedades existem animais que apresentam algum sinal clínico relacionado com as doenças reprodutivas. Com os resultados obtidos na pesquisa, concluiu-se que há falha na comunicação sobre doenças ligadas à reprodução e suas vacinas, que por sua vez, afeta diretamente os produtores.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami, Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Efek Samping KB (Keluarga Berencana) Suntik dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Ulang Akseptor KB (Keluarga Berencana) Suntik 3 Bulan
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Putri Rizkiana 
Published: November 2022

Pendahuluan: Kepatuhan akseptor Keluarga Berencana (KB) terutama KB suntik dalam melakukan kunjungan ulang masih menjadi masalah yang cukup besar terjadi pada akseptor KB hingga sekarang. Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas kerja KB suntik tersebut, dimana penurunan efektifitas kerja suntik KB akan meningkatkan angka kejadian kehamilan dan kelahiran pada saat menggunakan KB sehingga dapat meningkatkan jumlah penduduk.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami, fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan efek samping KB suntik terhadap kepatuhan kunjungan ulang akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di PMB yulianti tahun 2022.
Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengunjung dari PMB Yulianti. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan didapat jumlah sampel yang sebanyak 56 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji dengan analisis Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat menunjukan Kepatuhan 33 orang (58,9%), Dukungan Suami dengan baik 33 orang (58,9%), Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan baik 31 orang (55,4%), Efek Samping Positif KB 30 orang (53,6%). Tidak patuh kunjungan setiap 12 minggu; sebanyak 3 orang (5,4%) karena dukungan suami yang buruk, 17 orang (30,4%) karena Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan yang buruk, dan 10 orang (17,9%) karena merasakan Efek Samping Negatif. Hasil bivariat menunjukan dukungan suami p-value = 0,001, fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan p-value = 0,001 dan efek samping KB suntik 3 bulan p-value = 0,923.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan”antara Dukungan Suami dan Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepatuhan Kunjungan Ulang Akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di PMB yulianti tahun 2022. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara Efek Samping KB suntik 3 bulan dengan Kepatuhan Suntik Ulang KB suntik 3 bulan.
Aktivitas Fisik Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Rahma Sania 
Published: November 2022

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada mahasiswa STIKes Indonesi Maju banyak sekali mahasiwa yang mengalami kualitas tidur yang buruk ditandai dengan sering terbangun tengah malam, tidak mampu tertidur 30 menit sejak berbaring, setelah terbangun sulit untuk tertidur kembali. Gangguan tidur yang buruk dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah bahaya bagi kesehatan seperti insomnia, hipersomnia, parasomnia, narkolepsi, apneu saat tidur, sleep walking, sleep apneu, delayed sleep phase disorder, somnambulisme, mendengkur, nightmare. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan dan juga bisa menjadi acuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas fisik dan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa yang memiliki kualitas yang buruk menjadi lebih baik.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur pada mahasiswa.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang (Cross-Sectional), dengan populasi yaitu mahasiswa semester V S1 STIKes Indonesia Maju 177 orang dan sampel yang digunakan 118 orang dengan pembagian menggunakan rumus Slovin. Analisa bivariat menggunakan Uji Rank Spearmans. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah International Phisical Activity Questionaire (IPAQ) untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik dan Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) untuk mengukur kualitas tidur.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur dimana nilai p-value = 0,001< α 0,005
Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur remaja. Mayoritas mahasiswa di STIKes Indonesia Maju memiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan tidak aktif secara fisik sehingga dengan penelitian ini mahasiswa dapat termotivasi dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas fisiknya sehingga kualitas tidurnya baik.
Intensive Care Nurses' Knowledge and Practice of Endotracheal Suctioning Intubated Patients in Tertiary Care Public Sector Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Fauzia Rafiq  , Badil  , Hussain Mehwish , Saeed Muhammad Farooq Saeed , -- Gohar Ur Rehman 
Published: November 2022

Endotracheal suctioning is a prime and most common invasive procedure accomplished by inserting an artificial tube in the patient's airway. Objectives: To evaluate nurses' knowledge and practice regarding intubated patients' endotracheal suctioning in the intensive care units in the tertiary care hospital of Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: The descriptive cross-sectional study design was accomplished on intensive care unit nurses from two tertiary care public sector hospitals. A validated and adopted questionnaire was used to collect data. Data were entered and analyzed by using SPSS version 21. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant. Results: Out of a total of 80 nurses, 57.5% of the participants were males. Male participants' mean knowledge level of ES was 9.0 with SD 2.1 and females with 9.9 with SD 2.3. The mean knowledge level of the female participants was higher than male. Insignificant differences were found among the mean knowledge levels of the male and female participants, with a p-value of p=0.075. Furthermore, the mean score (11.4 ± 1.1 SD) of the practice level of male participants was higher than the mean score (10.8 ± 1.3 SD) of female participants. An insignificant difference was found between the mean practice level of males and females, with a p-value of p=0.126. Conclusions: It was concluded that the study's participants working in ICUs of tertiary care hospitals have good knowledge and practice of endotracheal suctioning
Prevalence and Correlates of Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Knowledge among Women Aged 15–49 Years in Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Hira , Abbas Saira , Rizwan Safdar Muhammad , Atif Ayoub Muhammad , Shahzad Mahnoor 
Published: November 2022

Pakistan is ranked second among the countries in pacific Asia where the AIDS epidemic is spreading rapidly. Objectives: This study examines the comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge and measures the relationship between knowledge and socio-demographic characteristics of women aged 15-49 in Pakistan. Methods: It is based on secondary data analysis of the Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017-2018. Data were collected from 50,495 married women aged 15-49 through the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied to summarize the data while bivariate analysis was conducted to find out the correlations. Results: The study found that Pakistani women have a low level of knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS. Moreover, a significant relationship was found between comprehensive HIV/AIDS knowledge and wealth index as well as with the level of access to information. It shows that women from the richest households with moderate access to information had a high level of HIV/AIDS knowledge. Conclusions: Social stigmas regarding HIV/AIDS are rooted in Pakistani traditional society which is consequently the cause of the lack of knowledge regarding this epidemic among people in Pakistan
Establishing Pediatric Cardiac Surgery Unit in Underprivileged Area. An Audit of First 100 Cases & Challenges Faced
Authors: Hussain Pathan Iqbal , Parkash Jai , Kumar Naresh , Farhan Khan Muhammad , Nek Naveed 
Published: November 2022

Nevertheless, congenital anomalies predominantly cardiac are still leading cause of under five-year-old mortality. There is significant global improvement has been observed in declining of under 5-year mortality from 93 deaths per 1,000 births in 1990 to 39 in 2017 (58%).Objective: The aim of this audit was to present our experiences of first hundred cases of congenital heart defects surgeries along with the challenges faced during the establishment of new pediatric cardiac surgery center in underprivileged area. Methods: This was an audit of the first 100 cardiac surgeries performed for congenital heart defects at Gambat Institute of Medical Science from 15- 3- 2021 to1-10-2022. During the period challenges other then related with surgical interventions; more than an investment of money but political, cultural, and social faced. Results: The mean age was 9+/-6.5 years, with female predominance of 57. Sever pulmonary hypertension was present in 6 patients. The majority of our patients were from RACHS1 score category 1. Out of 100 patient open heart surgeries were 89(89%) and close heart were 11(11%). We have single mortality of patient underwent Tetralogy of Fallot correction developed massive stroke and expired at 5th postoperative day. Three patients were re explored for bleeding while one required emergency reopening in PICU for cardiac arrest. Post clamp removal arrhythmias were observed in 7(7%) patients. We received three patients in emergency from Pediatric cardiology post intervention including device embolization, device malposition and acute Mitral regurgitation post intervention. Conclusions: Providing Pediatric cardiac surgery services to the children of remote and socioeconomically deprived area is a greatly rewarding. It has many challenges other than providing direct patient care.
Epidemiology and Resistance Pattern In Microbial Pneumonia: A Review
Authors: Naveed Adil Muhammad , Royaidar Jawad , Wadie Yassa Ramy Rafaat , GonzagaLeong-on Ma. Socorro , Iqbal Faisal , Hussain Abrar , Ali Qamreen , Rasheed Arsalan 
Published: November 2022

The pneumonia is a significant public health issue because it raises the mortality and morbidity in people of all ages (2.56 million deaths worldwide each year) and has high medical and financial expenses. The two types of pneumonia i.e. community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP). The incidences of multi-drug resistance in gram negative bacteria create difficulty in treatment and have negative effect on patients’ results. Antimicrobial resistance has also increased with passage of time. The goal of the current study was to describe microbial pneumonia with a focus on the pathogens’ etiology, pathogenicity, epidemiology, resistance pathways, diagnosis updates, and vaccine issues in order to address the issue before it has serious consequences. When choosing an antibiotic medication, clinicians face a significant challenge due to the emergence of novel illnesses, the increase in bacteria with multiple medication resistance, and germs that are challenging to cure. It is demonstrated that the effectiveness of first antimicrobial treatment is a critical issue for mortality in pneumonia, it is imperative to manage and effectively guide adequate antibiotic treatment. This requires the knowledge of engagement of the numerous pathogens in etiology of pneumonia. Additionally, until microbiological data are known and prompt de-escalation cannot be conducted; broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy may occasionally be administered. An overview of the epidemiology, resistance trends, microbiological etiology, and microbial diagnostics of pneumonia is given in this review.
Self-Esteem And Its Impact On Academic Performance Among Undergraduate Nursing Students Of Khyber Pukhtankhwa Pakistan; A Correlational Study
Authors: Khan Salma , Anwar Nasir , Khan Imran , Ullah Shakir , Suliman Muhammad , Sultan Amir 
Published: November 2022

Self-esteem is defined as self-value and the combination of skills and emotional states that describe how highly people respect themselves or think about themselves. Objective: To identify the correlation between self-esteem and academic performance. Methods: The study design was correlational descriptive, which was conducted from August 2022 to September 2022, with a sample size of 185 nursing students and a non-probability sampling technique. The self-esteem of the participants was assessed through a valid and reliable scale. Results: Among the study participants, the majority of the students were male (64.5%). In the collected data, the majority of students’ self-esteem was average (91.90%), while the academic performance of the participants was average (61.1%). The most frequent answers to the scale questions were "agree" and "strongly agree. The overall self-esteem of male participants was higher compared to female participants, while the 4th year students’ self-esteem was higher compared to other years' students. In the academic performance, the performance was best and average. The academic performance of males were higher than female participants. The findings show that there is no correlation between self-esteem and academic performance and also no correlation with selected demographic variables. Conclusions: The study demonstrates that students with higher self-esteem are more confident, have a lower stress level, and are energetic, good problem solvers. Senior students’ self-esteem has higher self-esteem compared to other class students
Oral Health Assessment in Pakistan
Authors: Hassan Sana 
Published: November 2022

Oral health is a standard that contributes to the general well-being of individuals and comprises all oral and linked problems that permit them to speak, eat and socialize without embarrassment, discomfort, and active disease. Dental diseases are key public health concerns worldwide due to their substantial social impact and high prevalence. Oral health has a substantial effect on the overall well-being of individuals through morbidity, pain, mortality, and diminished capacity to perform work, study, and economic and social activities.
Oral diseases such as dental caries affect individual lives significantly and pose hindrances in performing daily activities. Tooth loss is mainly caused by periodontal diseases and dental caries and causes major functional impairment and limitation. A high prevalence of oral diseases is seen globally as World Health Organization (WHO) reports 60–90% of school-going children globally have experienced caries and the highest prevalence was seen in Latin American and Asian countries [1]. Pakistan is also facing dental caries as a serious oral public health concern and approximately 60% of the population have dental caries [2].
A variety of variable risk factors cause oral diseases including the use of tobacco and alcohol, sugar consumption, poor hygiene, and their fundamental commercial and social elements. The major principle underlying is the development of acid from dietary carbohydrates that bacteria ferment in plaque and saliva. Healthy plaque and saliva usually contain relatively small amounts of possible cariogenic bacteria. However, in some environmental and biological disorders like low pH environments and an increase in consumption of fermentable carbohydrates, the proliferation of acid-tolerant bacteria is seen.
Oral health in populations like Pakistan is poor and their attitude and practice towards oral health hygiene is often neglected. Diet full of carbohydrates and sugars makes the problem worse. High costs of checkups and oral health treatments make it difficult for people in developing countries like Pakistan to go to the dentist. Most of the studies on dental caries contain bias and are of poor quality. Therefore, in Pakistan assessing the level of oral diseases and dental caries should be a precedence, and investments in the oral health care department should be dedicated to the development of oral health programs and policies. This will enhance the quality of life regarding oral health in this demographic area of the world