bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MARKA DENEYİMLERİNİN MARKA SAVUNUCULUĞU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKÇE’YE ÖLÇEK UYARLAMA, GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİK
Authors: BOZKURT Serap 
Published: July 2022

Marka deneyimi bir markayı henüz satın almadan önce başlayan, satın alma sırası ve sonrasında devam eden süreçte markaya dair bütün tecrübelerdir. Marka savunuculuğu ise bir markayı sadakatle kullanmanın ve çevreye ısrarla tavsiye etmenin de ötesinde markaya adanmışlığı ifade eder. Bu araştırmanın amacı Khan ve Rahman tarafından geliştirilen ‘Perakende Marka Deneyimi Ölçeği’ ve Wilder tarafından geliştirilen ve uyarlanan ‘Marka Savunuculuğu Ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması ve Türkçe formlarının geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik analizlerinin yapılmasıdır. Ölçek uyarlaması sonrasında Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) kullanılarak “Marka Deneyimlerinin Marka Savunuculuğu” üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir.
Araştırmanın ana kütlesi 1980 sonrası doğmuş, dijital yerliler olarak bilinen yeni kuşak tüketici evreninden alınan önlisans, lisans, yüksek lisans ve doktora düzeyinde eğitim gören üniversite öğrencileridir. 930 katılımcıdan online olarak toplanmış verilerin sonuçlarına göre marka deneyimi ölçeği Cronbach’s alfa katsayısı 0,970, marka savunuculuğu ölçeği Cronbach’s alfa katsayısı 0,972’tir. Bu durumda ölçeklerin yüksek düzeylerde geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik koşulunu sağladıkları ve her iki ölçeğin Türkçe formlarının geçerli ve güvenilir birer ölçme aracı oldukları görülmüştür. Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli incelemesinde marka deneyimlerinin marka savunuculuğu üzerine etkisi bulunduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma alt boyutlarından marka fiziksel alışveriş deneyimleriyle marka güvenirlik ve kolaylaştırıcılığı deneyimlerinin marka savunuculuğu üzerine yine pozitif etkilerinin bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Çalışmanın sınırlılığı uyaran olarak teknolojik bir ürünün kullanılmış olmasıdır. Bundan sonra yapılacak araştırmalarda değişik sektörlerden, farklı ürünler kullanılması ve farklı tüketici gruplarından oluşturulacak örneklemlerle, ölçekler marka alt boyutlarında farklı sonuçlar verebilir.
Designing a Tourist Logo Inspired by the Folklore of Al-Qunfudhah Governorate of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Gabeen Mahmoud 
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the concept of folklore, its significance, the role of tourism and culture and their impact on the economy. It also aimed at creating a tourist logo inspired by the Saudi folklore of Al-Qunfudah Governorate, and use the Saudi folklore in Al-Qunfudhah Governorate in designing the tourist logo. Another objective was to present a proposed tourism logo that contributes to encouraging the employment of folklore in designs. The researcher used the descriptive research which aims at casting light on current issues or problems through a process of data collection that enables them to describe the situation more completely than was possible without employing this method (Fox, 2007). The study has produced different tourist logos inspired by the Saudi folklore of Al-Qunfudah Governorate. The researchers have presented some recommendations as follows:

Making use of heritage and historical sources in highlighting the national identity.
Paying more attention to the design of tourism logos by researchers, because the tourism logo has a great role that no one else can perform, and the correct promotion process can only be done with it.
Designing tourist souvenir products based on the logo to highlight the national identity of Al-Qunfudhah Governorate.
Developing curriculum units for school students in various artistic fields to be concerned with preserving and documenting traditional folk arts.
Conducting more studies and future research in the field of traditional folk arts, especially for Al-Qunfudhah Governorate.
Inclusive Language in Student Writing: Awareness and Innovation
Authors: Ahmed Khawlah , McCarthy Philip , Kaddoura Noor , Thomas Anuja , Al-harthy Ayah 
Published: July 2022

The goal of inclusive language is to replace terms and phrases that may cause offense or denigrate a particular group of people. One of the major issues stymieing a broader application of inclusive language is simply awareness, especially for those who speak English as an additional language. Given that few places focus on wording issues more than the writing classroom, it is surely there that instruction and its associated Automated Writing Evaluation tools need to make appropriate contributions. Accordingly, this paper assesses faculty, student, and technology for their respective current levels of awareness. The results of our study suggest that both faculty and students appear to be inconsistent and lacking in awareness on many issues of inclusive language. Meanwhile, our analysis suggests technology appears to have many opportunities to both improve and increase its role in assisting with a greater understanding and application of inclusive language.
Inclusiones azul-verdosas en los neutrófilos acompañadas de fallo hepático como señal de muerte inminente
Authors: Rivera Antonio Sierra , Valdelvira María García , Elia Martínez María Asunción , Martí Ángeles Férez , Benito Goitzane Marcaida 
Published: July 2022

Resumen

Objetivos
Las inclusiones azul-verdosas, birrefringentes y de contornos poco definidos que se encuentra en el citoplasma de algunos leucocitos son un hallazgo infradiagnosticado y han sido motivo de discusión por parte de los profesionales en cuanto a su composición y repercusión clínica. La extensión de sangre periférica (ESP) es el único procedimiento que permite la detección de estas inclusiones.

Caso clínico
Se presenta el caso correspondiente an un varón con antecedentes de enfermedades crónicas (hipertensión arterial, obesidad, dislipemia, insuficiencia renal) atendido inicialmente en el Servicio de Urgencias por disnea y que requirió de ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos (UCI). Su curso clínico evolucionó negativamente derivando en su fallecimiento por fallo multiorgánico, incluyendo el fallo hepático severo. En el momento del empeoramiento observamos estas inclusiones en la ESP simultáneamente a la alteración de los parámetros de función hepática.

Conclusiones
Confirmamos que la detección de estas inclusiones mediante ESP, en casos de fallo hepático severo agudo acompañado de acidosis láctica, es relevante notificarla lo antes posible al clínico para alertar de la situación crítica del paciente, dada su asociación con un mal pronóstico.
Automatic continuity for groups whose torsion subgroups are small
Authors: Keppeler Daniel , Möller Philip , Varghese Olga 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We prove that a group homomorphism

φ
:

L
→
G

\varphi\colon L\to G

from a locally compact Hausdorff group 𝐿 into a discrete group 𝐺 either is continuous, or there exists a normal open subgroup

N
⊆
L

N\subseteq L

such that

φ
⁢

(
N
)

\varphi(N)

is a torsion group provided that 𝐺 does not include ℚ or the 𝑝-adic integers

Z
p

\mathbb{Z}_{p}

or the Prüfer 𝑝-group

Z
⁢

(

p
∞

)

\mathbb{Z}(p^{\infty})

for any prime 𝑝 as a subgroup, and if the torsion subgroups of 𝐺 are small in the sense that any torsion subgroup of 𝐺 is artinian.
In particular, if 𝜑 is surjective and 𝐺 additionally does not have non-trivial normal torsion subgroups, then 𝜑 is continuous.
As an application, we obtain results concerning the continuity of group homomorphisms from locally compact Hausdorff groups to many groups from geometric group theory, in particular to automorphism groups of right-angled Artin groups and to Helly groups.
Visceral adiposity is related to insulin sensitivity and inflammation in adolescents with obesity and mild sleep disordered breathing
Authors: Vajravelu Mary Ellen , Kindler Joseph M. , Zemel Babette S. , Jawad Abbas , Koren Dorit , Brar Preneet , Brooks Lee J. , Reiner Jessica , Levitt Katz Lorraine E. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the relationships between adipose tissue distribution, insulin secretion and sensitivity, sleep-disordered breathing, and inflammation in obese adolescents.

Methods
Cross-sectional study of 56 obese adolescents who underwent anthropometric measures, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, overnight polysomnography, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test. Correlation and regression analyses were used to assess relationships between adiposity, insulin secretion and sensitivity, measures of sleep-disordered breathing (oxyhemoglobin nadir, SpO2; apnea hypopnea index, AHI; arousal index, AI; maximum end-tidal CO2; non-REM sleep duration), and inflammation (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, hsCRP).

Results
Subjects (55% female) were mean (SD) 14.4 (2.1) years, with BMI Z-score of 2.3 (0.4). AHI was >5 in 10 (18%) subjects and 1< AHI ≤5 in 22 (39%). Visceral adipose tissue area (VAT) was positively correlated with OGTT 1 and 2 h insulin and 1 h glucose, and hsCRP (r=0.3–0.5, p≤0.007 for each). VAT was negatively correlated with sensitivity to insulin (r=−0.4, p=0.005) and SpO2 nadir (r=−0.3, p=0.04) but not with other sleep measures. After adjustment for BMI-Z, sex, population ancestry, age, and sleep measures, VAT remained independently associated with insulin measures and 1 h glucose, but no other measures of glycemia. SAT was not associated with measures of glycemia or insulin resistance.

Conclusions
Among adolescents with obesity, visceral adiposity was associated with insulin resistance, SpO2 nadir, and inflammation. The independent association of visceral adiposity with insulin resistance highlights the potential role of VAT in obesity-related chronic disease.
Surface-wave coupling in double Floquet sheets supporting phased temporal Wood anomalies
Authors: Tsai Ya-Wen , Wang Yao-Ting , Galiffi Emanuele , Alù Andrea , Yen Ta-Jen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We investigate symmetry-selective surface-mode excitation in a general periodically time-modulated double-layer system, where the modulation of the two layers has a constant phase difference. By deriving a semi-analytic transfer matrix formalism of a Drude-dispersive double-layer structure with periodic time-modulation, we calculate the scattering amplitudes and the corresponding transmission coefficient. Our results show that the phase-difference between the modulation of the two sheets plays an essential role in significantly enhancing and selectively exciting either the even or odd surface mode with high efficiency. We verify our calculations with full-wave time-domain simulations, showing that efficient switching between the surface-wave excitation of the two distinct modal channels can be achieved, even under illumination from a single off-resonant Gaussian pulse, by controlling the phase difference between the two modulations. Our results pave the way towards ultrafast, symmetry-selective mode excitation and switching via temporal modulation.
Layered structures based on antimony tartrate dimers
Authors: Wang Xiqu , Jacobson Allan J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Four complex metal antimony tartrates have been synthesized in single crystal form by slowly evaporating aqueous solutions of potassium antimony tartrate (tartar emetic) and metal nitrates or chlorides. Crystal structures of these compounds all contain infinite layers formed by linking antimony tartrate dimers with M–O bonds, with M = Li, La, Ce or Nd. Dehydration of the La and Ce compounds at elevated temperatures led to new layered structures via single-crystal to single-crystal transformations.
The Impact of Trust, Knowledge Sharing, and Affective Commitment on SME Innovation Performance
Authors: Games Donard , Hidayat Tedi , Fhardilha Jingga , Fernando Yudi , Kurnia Sari Dessy 
Published: July 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) performance can enhance SME sustainability and competitiveness. This study aims to examine the impacts of trust, knowledge sharing, and affective commitment on SME innovation performance. The present study will contribute to current knowledge by providing factors affecting SME innovation performance in the context of Indonesia and pandemic crises. The present study uses regression analysis by surveying 56 small business owners or managers in West Sumatra, Indonesia. It was found that trust, knowledge sharing, and affective commitment are related to SME innovation performance. Therefore, it is a moment to renew commitment to innovate by promoting trust and collaboration even during difficult situations.
The Utopia of Legality: A Comparison of the Dutch and Polish Approaches to the Regulation of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: van Klink Bart , Soniewicka Marta , van den Broeke Leon 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This paper provides a comparison of the regulation of the pandemic in the Netherlands and Poland in order to determine whether a country with a high level of adherence to the rule of law in normal circumstances would also maintain this adherence in exceptional circumstances to a greater degree than a country with an initially lower level of adherence. The central questions posed in the paper are the following: what is the role of the rule of law in regulating the pandemic in the Netherlands and Poland? Is it true that the Dutch government was more successful in preserving legality than its Polish counterpart. By comparing the regulations in the two countries, the paper explores what role the rule of law – in particular, the principle of legality – may play in a crisis situation like this. According to Carl Schmitt, in a state of emergency, order has to be restored first before a return to the ‘normal’ legal order is possible. Does the regulation of the COVID-19 pandemic in the two countries confirm Schmitt’s claim or not?
Things Will Never be the Same Again: How the Coronavirus Pandemic is Changing the Understanding of Fundamental Rights in Germany
Authors: Haack Stefan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In the coronavirus pandemic, the challenges for the doctrine of fundamental rights are significantly different from comparable issues in all previous crises in terms of their intensity, dynamics and the uncertainty of the risk. Scrutiny of the proportionality of the measures against the COVID-19 virus caused serious difficulties, and these difficulties could barely be overcome in the most critical phases during the first and second wave of infections. Furthermore, the combination of intensity, dynamics and uncertainties has forced federal and state legislators to make seemingly arbitrary differences in many cases. Therefore, in the jurisprudence of the administrative courts on the restrictions of fundamental rights during the coronavirus pandemic, there has been a shift in the standard of justification from aspects of freedom to aspects of equality. The pandemic has also led to the questioning of central categories of state liability law that are closely related to fundamental rights. Last but not least, the pandemic raised the question of the essence of fundamental rights. On the whole, the pandemic has made the limits of the efficiency of fundamental rights visible. The higher the expectations of optimization requirements and new dimensions of fundamental rights protection under normal conditions, the greater the disappointments will be about the effectiveness of fundamental rights in the case of an emergency such as the coronavirus pandemic. The luxury of fundamental rights afforded under normal conditions becomes a problem in an emergency situation. This carries the risk of obscuring the essence of fundamental rights protection.
The Coronavirus Pandemic and the Right to Vote in Lithuania
Authors: Juškevičiūtė-Vilienė Agnė 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article analyses the special legal regimes that were introduced in Lithuania which dealt with the COVID-19 pandemic during the spring of 2020 and which decided on extraordinary measures in order to contain the spread of this vicious transmissible disease, and how the right to vote was ensured during the 2020 Parliament (Seimas) elections. After examining these special legal regimes, the article concludes that according to the Constitution, the threat to public health, inter alia caused by the worldwide spread of a vicious contagious disease, is not a constitutional ground for introducing a state of emergency per se, unless this threat to public health menaces the constitutional order or social peace. Therefore, the establishment of other special legal regimes – a disaster management regime and quarantine – was chosen, and were introduced by the government in accordance with the law. The analysis in this article shows that the right to vote during the 2020 Seimas elections was proportionately restricted due to the pandemic, and the pandemic did not prevent the holding of general, secret and direct parliamentary elections. The pandemic forced the Seimas to adopt long-awaited amendments to the laws that legalized electronic voting in the country.
Constitutionality of Restrictions on Freedom of Assembly during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland
Authors: Domańska Aldona 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Since the beginning of the pandemic, the Polish government has repeatedly imposed restrictions or a total ban on the freedom of assembly. A total of five different restrictions to this right were announced during this period, from a total ban on organizing and participating in assemblies to allowing assemblies in limited groups (150, 50, 5 and 2 persons). The restrictions were introduced each time by an ordinance, a legal act of a lower rank than the law. The government, wrongly, justified the authority to introduce such restrictions with the provisions of the act on preventing and combating infections and infectious diseases among people. In this paper, the author demonstrates that the ban on the organization of and participation in assemblies was introduced without a proper legal basis – by means of an ordinance instead of a statute – and contrary to the provisions of Article 57 and Article 31(3) of the Polish Constitution. The author also points out that as a result of the defective regulation, citizens have the right to refuse to accept criminal fines imposed by the police, pursuant to Article 54 of the Petty Offence Code, during assemblies. In the author’s opinion, no circumstances, not even extraordinary ones, can justify the failure of authorities to observe the provisions of the Polish Constitution. Such a failure leads to a violation of the principle of individual trust in the state, legal certainty and security, and consequently the clause of a democratic legal state.
Spontaneous Assemblies during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland – A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Wicha Tomasz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
COVID-19 turned into a global pandemic and affected public life in many states worldwide and in the Republic of Poland as well. The change of life under the pandemic regime meant a huge alteration in many aspects for most people. The unprecedented situation, for which the Polish authorities were unprepared, forced an immediate change in the law in Poland because of the introduction of the state of epidemic emergency. One of the instances of the changes of law was the limitation of freedom of assembly. The restriction of freedom of assembly was introduced by decrees, not by acts of parliament. The restrictions were described as illegal by the opposition and some parts of society. Many formal remarks were made by the Polish Ombudsman. The judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal in Poland of 22 October 2020 on abortion caused large-scale demonstrations throughout Poland as people wanted to express their views on the decision, which was perceived as the practical end of the compromise on abortion in the Republic of Poland. The research for this article was undertaken by means of system analysis and the analysis of the decision-making process.
Limiting the Right of Access to Public Information in the Age of COVID-19 – Case Study of Poland
Authors: Jabłoński Mariusz , Kuźnicka-Błaszkowska Dominika 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The right of access to public information is one of the most fundamental political rights granted to citizens under Art. 61 of the Polish Constitution. In the Act of 6 September 2001, not only was the procedure for providing the public information specified, but also some detailed rules on obliged entities. In practice, the right to access public information not only enables citizens to take mature political decisions, but also prevents the abuse, corruption, nepotism or waste of public funds. The transparency of public administration actions forces its representatives to behave by the book and to respect the rules governing a democratic state of law as well as human rights. Undoubtedly, the full implementation of the right of access to public information may not be possible in urgent and unexpected scenarios such as a state of emergency or martial law, but any restrictions should always be introduced in a proportionate manner and only to the extent necessary to protect other (more important) goods and values. The epidemic threat facing Poland in March 2020, followed by the state of the epidemic and the accompanying activities of the broadly understood legislator, have significantly impacted the implementation of the openness principle and the right to access public information in the country. Simultaneously, doubts were raised not only due to the scope and nature of these changes, but also because of their constitutionality. In order to obtain a full picture of these threats to the implementation of the law in question, one must take into account possible decisions of the Constitutional Tribunal (with positive or negative effects) in cases that will be ruled on soon. The analysis that we present is aimed not only at determining whether the functioning of the state in the epidemic regime justified the need to limit the constitutional right of access to public information, but also – in a broader systemic context – at demonstrating that the transparency standards existing in our national model need to be strengthened, not weakened.
Qualification of Freedom of Religious Assembly in the Period of Ordinary Functioning of the State and in the Legislation from the Time of COVID-19 Pandemic in Poland
Authors: Ożóg Michał 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe subject of this article is to present the legal qualification of the freedom of religious assembly in the period of ordinary functioning of the state and in the content of regulations from the period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. The analysis is concerned with determining how the legislator treats this freedom from the point of view of links between freedom of assembly and freedom of thought, conscience and religion. The function of freedom of religious assembly is presented, as well as the legal model of religious freedom assembly in the conditions of ordinary state action, as well as on the ground of legal regimes possible to introduce in connection with counteracting the occurrence and effects of an infectious disease. In the research the dogmatic method was applied. Amendments to the Law on Assemblies and special law regulations have been proposed to take into account constitutional principles and values, as well as ongoing social changes.