bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Kepemimpinan Berkelanjutan : Sebuah Kajian Kritis Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen Tokoh Musa Berdasarkan Keluaran 18:1-27
Authors: Lie Tan Lie , Kusuma Fandy Prasetya 
Published: March 2022

The Book of Exodus ( שְׁמוֹת ) chapter 18 is present as a discourse with a narrative content of the process of reforming the leadership-management system on a national scale. Moses' position as the singular-central figure of leadership for the Israelites brought problematic consequences in the form of inefficiency in the governance of holistic consulting services. The presence of Jethro as an external figure is seen as the basis of a revolution in the field of leadership-management of the nation. A qualitative research method based on a critical literature review that is integrated with a triad of approaches is used in this research. The findings include managerial advice, recommendations for entities to reconstruct the leadership system in the form of a tetra-strata pyramid, a positive response to Moses' openness and transformational reform. In the framework of the novelty, the legacy of the leadership-management system is modified into a Sustainable Leadership Model (SLB/MKB) which is open with customization after the contemporary context. Keywords: Musa, managerial, Model, Sustainable Leadership ABSTRAKKitab Keluaran ( שְׁמוֹת ) pasal 18 hadir sebagai wacana dengan muatan naratif proses pembaharuan sistem kepemimpinan-manajemen skala nasional. Kedudukan Musa sebagai figur singular-sentral kepemimpinan bagi bangsa Israel membawa konsekuensi problematik berupa inefisiensi tata kelola layanan konsultasi holistik. Kehadiran Yitro sebagai sosok eksternal dipandang sebagai pangkal revolusi pada bidang kepemimpinan-manajemen bangsa. Metode penelitian kualitatif berbasis kajian kritis kepustakaan yang diintegrasikan dengan triad ancangan dipakai dalam riset ini. Temuan berupa advis manajerial, rekomendasi entitas rekonstruksi sistem kepemimpinan berbentuk piramida tetra-strata, respons positif keterbukaan Musa dan reformasi transformasional. Dalam kerangka kebaruan, warisan sistem kepemimpinan-manajeman tersebut dimodifikasi menjadi Model Kepemimipinan Berkelanjutan (MKB) yang terbuka dengan kustomisasi seusai konteks zaman kiwari. Kata Kunci : Musa, manajerial, Model, Kepemimpinan Berkelanjutan
VIRTUALISASI TUHAN: Menyelak Ownership Tokoh Agama
Authors: Tambunan Elia , Simon Simon 
Published: March 2022

The boom of information, communication and technology is changing the landscape of religious performance, especially when the West falls into a workaholicism without losing spiritualism by not leaving work. Moreover, when the world is hit by the Covid-19 pandemic, that performance is increasingly finding momentum in the virtual space. Islamic and Christian leaders are required to exist in shepherding faith of their people. Using modern socio-religious studies, religious phenomena in the digital space are analyzed in this paper to nark the virtualization of religious actorship. The data is collected from an integration of literature and social media related to the teachings of Islamic and Christian religious figures. From there, it was found, because of the sophistication of digital technology, religion in the virtual industry is trapped as a content commodity that has succeeded in placing religious figures as central actors, but often away from the supervision and control of the audience. The virtualization of religion places the religious leader as filmmakers as well as the main actors in their sacred duties but also turns towards ownership in many ways. This is revealed from the theoretical framework, namely the spiritual market, which is used here.ABSTRAKDentuman teknologi mengubah lanskap performa agama, khususnya ketika dunia Barat gila kerja tanpa kehilangan spiritualisme dengan tidak meninggalkan pekerjaan. Banyak agamawan tidak siap, tetapi banyak juga yang merekayasa diri, terlebih ketika dunia dihantam pandemic Covid-19, performa tersebut semakin menemukan momentum di ruang virtual. Pemimpin Islam dan Kristen dituntut eksis untuk menggembalakan iman umat. Lewat studi sosial keagamaan modern, fenomena keagamaan di ruang digital dianalisis dalam tulisan ini untuk menyelak virtualisasi pemeranan tokoh agama. Data dikumpulkan dari perpaduan literatur dan media sosial terkait dengan ajaran tokoh agama Islam dan Kristen. Dari sana ditemukan, oleh karena kecanggihan teknologi digital, agama dalam industri virtual terperangkap sebagai komoditas konten yang berhasil menempatkan tokoh agama sebagai aktor sentral, namun sering luput dari kontrol audiens. Secara baru, virtualisasi agama menempatkan para tokoh agama menjadi sineas sekaligus pemeran utama dalam tugas-tugas kudus mereka namun juga berkelok ke arah kepemilikan dalam banyak hal. Hal itu terungkap dari kerangka teori, yaitu pasar rohani dalam studi sosial keagamaan, yang digunakan di sini. Kata kunci: Aktor Agama, Kepemilikan, Pasar Rohani, Virtualisasi Tuhan
Gambaran Mental Health Status pada Siswa dengan Usia 15-18 Tahun yang Melakukan Pembelajaran Blended Learning pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiyana Hidayanti Veni Eka , Kurniawan Erman Wicaksono  , Ika Arum Dewi Satiti  
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Pandemi Covid-19 masih terus berlangsung hingga saat ini sehingga Kementrian pendidikan Indonesia menerapkan sistem pembelajaran baru yaitu sistem pembelajaran blended learning dimana siswa harus melakukan pembelajaran secara online dan juga harus datang ke sekolah, jadi pembelajaran blended learning merupakan pembelajaran bauran antara online dan luring. Sistem pembelajaran blended learning ini tentunya berdampak positif dalam penekanan penyebaran Covid-19, namun disisi lain ternyata juga berdampak negatif pada mental health siswa. Pembelajaran blended learning berdampak buruk pada status kesehatan mental siswa yaitu siswa kesulitan menyesuaikan dengan sistem pembelajarannya, mereka menjadi jarang interaksi dengan teman sebayanya, kesulitan saat berkonsentrasi dalam menyelesaikan tugas karena kurang faham dengan materi yang disampaikan dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran masalah mental health status pada siswa yang melakukan pembelajaran blended learning.
Metode : Peneliti merupakan penelitia diskriptif kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Srenght and Diffuculties Questionnaire (SDQ) yang diberikan pada 30 responden dari jumlah populasi sebanyak 42 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana penliti hanya mengambil responden sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan oleh peneliti yaitu siswa yang melakukan pembelajaran blended learning, siswa yang terindikasi mengalami masalah mental health serta siswa yang berusia 15-18 tahun.
Hasil : Hasil peneliti ini didapatkan data umum Sejumlah 15 orang adalah perempuan dan 15 orang adalah laki-laki. Rentang usia responden adalah 15-18 tahun dengan hasil usia 15 tahun (26,7%), usia 16 tahun (26,7%), usia 17 tahun (33,3%) dan usia 18 tahun (13,3%). Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner Srenght and Diffuculties Questionnaire (SDQ) didapatkan hasil data sebanyak 83,4% siswa mengalami gejala emosional, sebanyak 16,7% siswa mengalami masalah dalam perilaku sehari-hari, sebanyak 36,7% siswa mengalami masalah relasi dengan teman sebayanya.
Kesimpulan: Pembelajaran blended learning ternyata bukan hanya berdampak positif namun juga berdampak negatif pada siswa, sehingga siswa menjadi kesulitan dalam belajar sehingga mengganggu mental health status siswa.
Skor Kelelahan pada Peserta Didik Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi
Authors: Heriwardito Aldy , Sugiarto Adhrie , Setiadi Bakti , Dwiputra Anggara Gilang , Hafidz Noor , Ramlan Andi Ade Wijaya 
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi kelelahan secara global bervariasi antara 2,36-75,7%. Kelelahan merupakan konsekuensi yang dapat dialami oleh peserta Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis (PPDS) Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif Fakultas Kedokteran Universitasi Indonesia (FKUI) selama menjalami proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelelahan pada PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI/RSCM setelah bertugas selama 24 jam di RSCM dengan menggunakan penilaian FAS, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya.
Metode: Metode penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dan acak. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 36 subjek peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI tahap paripurna, mandiri dan magang selama periode penelitian. Subjek diberikan kuesioner berisi pertanyaan mengenai faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat kelelahan. Kelelahan secara subjektif diukur dengan Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS) setelah peserta PPDS bekerja di Rumah Sakit dr.Cipto Mangunkussumo (RSCM) selama ≥ 24 jam.
Hasil: Sebanyak 55,6% peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif mengalami kelelahan seetelah bekerja di RSCM selama > 24 jam, dengan rerata skor kelelahan berdasarkan FAS adalah 23,6±4,2 yang berada diatas titik potong skor kelelahan dari FAS yaitu > 22. Kelelahan fisik memiliki rerata nilai yang lebih besar (15,19±2,7) dibandingkan dengan kelelahan mental (10,61±2,2) dengan perbedaaan yang bermakna (p<0.01). Kelelahan pada peserta PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif FKUI tidak dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik, gaya hidup dan karakteristik pekerjaan.
Kesimpulan: PPDS Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif mengalami kelelahan fisik pasca bekerja selama >24 jam di RSCM. Kelelahan tersebut tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor gaya hidup dan pola kerja.
Reseña de Mansilla y Milano (2018) Ciudad de Vacaciones. Conflictos urbanos en espacios turísticos
Authors: Araque Manzur Martin 
Published: March 2022

En un nuevo contexto que advierte una extrema restructuración de la industria turística es importante mirar atrás antes de dar el siguiente paso. El libro Ciudad de Vacaciones. Conflictos urbanos en espacios turísticos presenta conflictos que experimentan varias “ciudades de vacaciones” en la PenínsulaIbérica y en distintas latitudes de América Latina que han sido afectados por el fenómeno de la turistización masiva.
Chronic, Neglected Medial Subtalar Dislocation with Associated Talar and Calcaneal Fractures. A Case Report
Authors: Sikora Hanna , Kopeć Konrad , Dudko Sławomir , Bereza Przemysław , Kusz Damian 
Published: March 2022

Subtalar dislocation is a very rare injury that accounts for just approximately 1% of traumatic dislocations. Stan­dard treatment in acute subtalar dislocations is immediate closed reduction and cast immobilization. Early reduction is of key importance and allows avoiding further damage to soft tissues, nerves and blood vessels. Neglected, chronic subtalar dislocations are seen extremely rarely and only a few cases have been reported in the literature to date. Considering the lack of guidelines and very few literature reports relating to the treatment of such injuries, we have decided to present the case of a male patient with a chronic, neglected, closed medial subtalar dislocation of the right foot with associated fractures of the talar and calcaneal bones. The patient was admitted 4 months post trauma to his right ankle joint caused by a fall from a ladder. An open subtalar reduction was performed with arthrodesis of the talocalcaneal joint and the talonavicular joint of the right foot. The treatment was effective and recreated the me­chanical axis of the limb. One year after the surgery, the patient reported no pain and no limitations in everyday functioning, work and activities. At the one-year follow-up, his AOFAS score was 88/100.
Meteorological Drought and Temperature in Sudano-Sahelian Region of Nigeria under Increasing Global Warming
Authors: F. Ati Ojonigu , Aremu Kayode , F. Olatunde Adewale , B. Abaje Iliya , O. Oladipo Emmanuel 
Published: March 2022

This study examinesmeteorological drought and temperature in the Sudano-Sahelian region of Nigeria under increasing global warming. Rainfall data of 60 years (1961 to 2020) and temperature of 40 years (1981–2020) for nine stations were used to quantify drought occurrences as well as the pattern of temperature. The Bhalme and Mooley Drought Index (BMDI) and Student’s t-test were used to indicate if changes have occurred in the amount of rainfall and temperature (increase or decrease) over space and time in the study region. The BMDI was used because it is simple and able to depict historically documented droughts better than other indices. The student’s t-test was used to determine if the sub-period means of the series have altered significantly over time. Results show that the spatial and temporal occurrence and duration varied from one sub-area to another. Also, its intensity was mainly from mild to moderate. Results also show a consistent alternation between drought and wet years over the study period. The trend of temperature shows a tendency towards decreasing temperature during the period of study although it was not significant. The study concludes that the study region experiences climate variability that may well be part of global climate change.
Decision processes in agriculture
Authors: Nielsen Helle Ørsted , Pedersen Anders Branth 
Published: March 2022

Bounded rationality theory, first developed by Herbert Simon (1947), is one of the first contributions to political science that explicitly focuses on decision processes and links cognitive science to research on decision processes at the level of both the individual and organisations. In line with more recent behavioral research, bounded rationality theory holds that public policy design should build on a realistic model of human behavior. The article analyzes the decision processes of Danish farmers against their responses to two versions of pesticide taxes implemented in Denmark, one in 1998 and the other in 2013. The two taxes achieved different success rates, although neither version achieved the pesticide reductions predicted by ex-ante models that built on the assumption of farmers as economically rational. We find that farmers’ decision processes are consistent with features of bounded rationality, which may partially explain why the taxes were not as effective as predicted. However, with the second version of the tax adopted in 2013, the tax rate was doubled, which may have prompted farmers to give higher priority to economic objectives, possibly explaining why this recent version of the tax has been more successful.
Samskabelse sat i system? Kommunernes brug af 17-4-udvalg
Authors: Kjær Ulrik , Opstrup Niels , Kjærgaard Thomsen Mette 
Published: March 2022

En måde at organisere samskabelse på i kommunerne er udvalg nedsat efter styrelseslovens § 17, stk. 4. Disse 17-4-udvalg kan ikke tage beslutninger, kan nedsættes ad hoc, kan have medlemmer, der ikke er valgt til kommunalbestyrelsen, og søger ofte at arbejde på tværs af traditionelle sektorområder. For at et 17-4-udvalg kan have potentiale som forum for samskabelse, må det kræves, at udvalget har politikudvikling som fokus, og at der udover kommunalpolitikere også er eksterne ikkeoffentlige aktører som medlemmer. En rundspørge til alle landets kommuner viser, at otte ud af ti kommuner har et eller flere 17-4-udvalg. Selvom der oftest sidder en kommunalpolitiker for bordenden som formand, så har de fleste udvalg eksterne medlemmer. Og en stor del af dem arbejder med politikudvikling. Samlet har to ud af tre 17-4-udvalg potentiale som samskabelsesforum. Fra kommunernes synsvinkel bidrager især disse 17-4-udvalg med at gøre det politiske arbejde mere lydhørt overfor borgerne og tilføre et bedre vidensgrundlag for politiske beslutninger.
The Philosophy of Computer Games – Introduction
Authors: Bakels Jan-Hendrik 
Published: March 2022

The Philosophy of Computer Games—this special issue's topic—might seem in vogue and out of date at the same time. Out of date on the one hand, because the first wave of philosophical approaches to computer games peaked about ten years ago. On the other hand, a renewed turn to computer game aesthetics and especially the turn towards a phenomenology of computer games that has gained some new momentum recently seem to have brought new attention to what philosophy has to offer to game studies (and vice versa), raising new questions and putting new emphases on old ones.
Willingness to Purchase Electric Two Wheelers in Coimbatore District of Tamil Nadu
Authors: Ukesh M. , Chandrakumar M. , Rohini A. , Vanitha G. 
Published: March 2022

The low-speed category has seen negative growth in the past two quarters of 2021. The market share of the low-speed sector used to be upwards of 70 percent in all the previous years, and that has plummeted to less than 15 percent in the last quarter of October-December 2021. The low-speed electric two-wheelers are not subsidised under the FAME II programme that promotes only high-speed motorcycles depending on their battery capacity at Rs 15,000 kwh, which has made the entry-level high-speed electric two-wheelers cheaper than many of the low-speed ones. The electric two-wheeler market is classified into three divisions, low-speed, city-speed, and high-speed. While the low-speed category is dying away, the city speed segment (up to 50 km/h) is gaining popularity due to competitive price and lower replacement costs of batteries. Adoption in the high-speed sector, i.e. 70 km/h, is limited but may rise in the next several years as the battery prices come down. “We haven’t seen better days than the previous few months in the whole EV adventure. In the previous 15 years, we together sold roughly 1 million e2w, e-three wheelers, e-cars, and e-buses, and we will most likely sell the same 1 million units in only one year beginning January 22. The latest good developments in EV policy under FAME 2 are a game-changer.
Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the willing to purchase decision of respondents about electric two wheelers.
Methods: Primary data has been collected from 120 respondents through interview using well-structured questionnaire from Coimbatore district of Tamil Nadu. Probit analysis was used to know the clear picture about major influencing variable used as a deciding factor for purchase of electric two wheelers.
Findings: The conclusion of this study was age, gender, monthly income, place of residence, source of information were influencing the willing to purchase decision of respondent about electric two wheelers. Electric two wheeler are protecting the global from global warming.
Interpretation: From the study the respondents are shifting to battery based vehicles or bikes because some of respondents are concerns about environmental issue and society are stating that the COVID-19 pandemic has heightened awareness and concern about environmental issues.
Gene Therapy: Recent Advancement and Challenges
Authors: Aggarwal Adamya , Mittal Rahul 
Published: March 2022

Background: Gene therapy involves delivering therapeutic genomic material to a target tissue to modify expression of a protein or induce other characteristic changes. Recent advancements in the field, including FDA-approval of numerous gene therapies, are paving the way for future technological progress. While gene therapy can be either somatic or germline, most research and drug development has focused on somatic cells. In this article, we discuss the recent advancements and challenges associated with gene therapy.
Main Text: There are multiple types of gene therapies, including hematopoietic stem cell therapy, CAR-T cell therapy, and Crispr/Cas9 gene therapy. Rare diseases and cancers are being researched to determine methods of treatment using gene therapy, and several clinical trials have been performed within the last decade to test the efficacy of new therapeutic drugs, many of them at least somewhat successful. However, gene therapy does pose some challenges, including large-scale manufacturing of vectors, precision of gene delivery to target tissue, and, most importantly, the immune responses of patients.
Conclusions: The near future is an exciting time for new gene therapy technologies and strategies. Researchers and patients can look forward to new advancements in base editing, prime editing, and RNA-targeted editing technologies. Furthermore, future research can focus on new genetic targets, such as genes whose functions may still be unknown and epigenomic elements.
Development and Validation of Christian Ministers Psychopathological Scale (CMPS)
Authors: Alakija Oluseyi Abiodun , Akinnawo Ebenezer Olutope , Akinbobola Olusola Iyabode , Akpunne Bede Chinonye 
Published: March 2022

This paper describes the development and validation of a Christian Ministers Psychopathological Scale (CMPS) to facilitate early diagnosis of mental health challenges among Christian Ministers, especially in Nigeria. The study adopted a cross-sectional design and was carried out in four stages. The initial items were generated from an extensive review of literature and concerns raised from a focused group discussion among Christian ministers with Pentecostal affiliation. These concerns are perceived as possible predictors of mental health challenges among the ministers. Fifty-two (52) participants were randomly selected from Ede, Osun State, Southwestern Nigeria for the scale development, while four hundred and fifty-six (456) participants were randomly selected across the six geo-political zones in Nigeria. They responded to the online versions of the 15- item instrument (CMPS) and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-14) for the congruent validation. The observed KMO measure was 0.47, and a significant sphericity test was observed (X2=1258.495, df= .703, p = .000). All the 15 items extracted from the Principal Components Analysis PCA were within the very good discrimination values. The CMPS has a Cronbach's alpha of .79. Congruent validity coefficient of (r =.368, p = .035); was observed between CMPS and DASS-14. Authors conclude that the CMPS is gender-sensitive, has acceptable psychometric properties and is recommended as a diagnostic tool for assessing psychopathological symptoms among Christian ministers.
Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Acylation of Carboxylic Acids with Alkyl Halides and N‐Hydroxyphthalimide Esters Enabled by Electrochemical Process
Authors: Zhou Xiao , Guo Lin , Zhang Haoxiang , Xia Raymond Yang , Yang Chao , Xia Wujiong 
Published: March 2022

AbstractA sustainable Ni‐catalyzed reductive acylation reaction of carboxylic acids via an electrochemical pathway is presented, affording a variety of ketones as major products. The reaction proceeds at ambient temperature using unactivated alkyl halides and N‐hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters as coupling partners, which exhibits several synthetic advantages, including mild conditions and convenience of amplification (58% yield for 6 mmol scale reaction).magnified image
2‐Bromo‐3,3,3‐Trifluoropropene: A Versatile Reagent for the Synthesis of Fluorinated Compounds
Authors: Zhou Qin , Bao Yining , Yan Guobing 
Published: March 2022

Abstract2‐Bromo‐3,3,3‐trifluoropropene (BTP) represents a highly valuable synthon in synthetic chemistry, and has been widely used in organic synthesis, mainly including addition reactions, cross‐coupling reactions, cycloaddition or cyclization reactions, SN2’ reactions, and Stetter reactions for the construction of various fluorinated organic compounds. In this review, we systematically summarize these reactions; their mechanisms are also discussed.magnified image