bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Incidencia de la práctica del rugby en la formación integral de los estudiantes de la universidad
Authors: Acosta Coronado Diego Armando , Humanez Ruiz Piedad Virginia 
Published: October 2022

El deporte formativo es aquel que tiene como finalidad contribuir y mejorar el desarrollo integral del individuo, la práctica de cualquier deporte, aun aquellos que exigen mucha fuerza y rudeza los considerados deportes de contacto como el rugby, hacen parte de la educación integral y por tanto, contemplan entre sus componentes esenciales la formación deportiva desde una perspectiva moduladora de la dimensión biológica de los seres humanos, ya que este constituye un espacio para formar el carácter de desarrollar valores éticos y morales como, la gallardía, la lealtad, el sentido de colaboración en equipo, el respeto a las normas entre otros componentes.
El artículo es resultado de un análisis de contenido implementado en la revisión a 51 experiencias investigativas recuperadas de diferentes lugares del mundo, identificando las coincidencias entre hallazgos similares procedentes de investigadores de la temática, quienes abordaron sobre la función del deporte y específicamente del rugby, coincidiendo en las divergencias que surgen entre los métodos convencionales y no convencionales, en la utilidad del deporte en la formación integral de estudiantes universitarios.
How Bar Fraction Depends on Baryon Fraction
Authors: Yang Xingyun , Masters Karen L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We use Galaxy Zoo 2 morphologies (based on SDSS Legacy Imaging) alongside the completed Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA survey measuring H i to investigate the correlation between bar fraction and an estimate of baryonic mass fraction for a sample of nearby (z < 0.06) disk galaxies (M
⋆ > 109
M
⊙). As expected from theoretical considerations, and as seen in previous work using different samples/morphological classifications, we find clear evidence of an increase in bar fraction, particularly strong bar fraction in galaxies with larger baryonic mass fractions (i.e., heavier discs for their dark matter halo).
Un soutien spirituel sous surveillance : les conseillers islamiques en prison à l’ère de la lutte contre la radicalisation
Authors: Kervyn de Meerendré Laure 
Published: October 2022

En Belgique, l’implication des conseillers islamiques en prison a été jugée nécessaire pour la lutte contre la radicalisation. De ce fait, le statut des conseillers islamiques, des aumôniers et conseillers moraux a été revu et finalisé dans l’arrêté royal du 17 mai 2019 qui leur est relatif. La mission d’assistance spirituelle en prison, qui s’inscrivait jusqu’alors dans le respect de la liberté de religion, se voit quelque peu redéfinie et place les conseillers islamiques dans une série de dilemmes, entre aide et surveillance des détenus. Par l’analyse d’entretiens semi-directifs, cet article parcourt quelques-uns des dilemmes qui découlent de cette situation pour ces intervenants.
Stratégies, ruses et dissimulations dans les « quartiers d’évaluation de la radicalisation » (QER) – France
Authors: Chantraine Gilles , Scheer David 
Published: October 2022

Les « quartiers d’évaluation de la radicalisation » (QER) constituent l’ossature autour de laquelle s’organise la prise en charge des détenus radicalisés dans les prisons françaises. Lors de sessions de 17 semaines, une douzaine de détenus y sont affectés à des fins d’évaluation, avant d’être orientés vers d’autres lieux de détention selon les préconisations qui en résultent. Cette contribution analyse les adaptations secondaires des détenus dans ce type d’unités, sur la base d’entretiens réalisés avec des détenus en cours d’évaluation. Dans un premier temps, nous détaillerons les tactiques quotidiennes d’adaptation au dispositif sécuritaire de l’unité, caractérisé par son haut degré de contrainte, son dispositif de surveillance renforcé, et l’intrication des activités de renseignements au fonctionnement quotidien du QER ; ces tactiques peuvent également prendre une tournure « stratégique », notamment lorsqu’il s’agit d’importer en détention des conflits géopolitiques extérieurs. Dans un second temps, nous examinerons les adaptations des détenus au processus d’évaluation proprement dit. Les refus de participer à l’évaluation sont aussi rares que les formes d’enrôlement enjoué, et ces adaptations se laissent davantage décrire comme des formes de « conformité tactique », au cours desquelles les détenus, dans un effort permanent d’autocontrôle, tentent d’éviter les faux pas, d’anticiper et de réagir à des questions et des observations dont ils font l’objet.
From a Back-up Plan to a Purposeful Research Design
Authors: Bolaños Somoano Inés , Thyrard Antonin 
Published: October 2022

Les méthodes de recherche qualitative à distance ou en ligne demeurent dans la zone grise des études européennes. Pourtant, elles sont devenues omniprésentes, poussées par deux facteurs : la pandémie de Covid-19 mais aussi l’intérêt croissant des chercheurs pour la numérisation des affaires publiques européennes. Par choix ou par contrainte, ceux-ci doivent s’adapter aux tendances de la recherche en ligne. Au travers des deux études de cas , nous engageons le débat de la recherche à distance sur l'Europe, dans ses conditions présentes comme dans ses applications futures.
Social agriculture, antimafia and beyond: toward a value chain analysis of Italian food
Authors: Smith Gregory , Berruti Gilda 
Published: October 2022

Le texte se propose de mener une analyse préliminaire de la chaîne de valeur de l’alimentation italienne à partir de l’analyse de l’agriculture sociale, en particulier les fermes sociales associées aux « activités antimafia ». L’analyse part du principe selon lequel l’agriculture sociale est multifactorielle. Le texte repose sur trois études de cas issues de régions italiennes différentes : la Sicile, la Campanie et le Latium. La ferme sicilienne est la plus développée en termes de sophistication de la production ; la ferme de Campanie, de petite taille, accorde une grande importance résultats non liés aux produits de base, notamment le bien-être et la restauration des paysages ; la ferme située dans le Latium, enfin, offre une réponse tangentielle aux activités de la mafia, bien que ses gestionnaires les définissent comme une forme de résistance directe à la mafia à Rome.
Le plaisir alimentaire dans le quotidien des adultes urbains en France
Authors: Thiron Sophie , Aubert-Plard Amélie 
Published: October 2022

Le plaisir est de plus en plus considéré comme un potentiel allié pour la régulation des comportements alimentaires, dans un contexte où les injonctions sanitaires et nutritionnelles restent fortes. Cet article interroge la relation quotidienne au plaisir alimentaire chez les mangeurs urbains en France, en analysant les routines et micro-activités dans lesquelles il est exprimé. Des focus groups et sessions ethnographiques (observation à domicile couplée avec un entretien semi-directif) ont été conduits. Les mangeurs mettent en place des « rituels plaisir », correspondant à une prise alimentaire dans un lieu, à un moment, et dans un contexte social bien précis. Ces « routines ritualisées » (Dupuy & Rochedy 2018) leur permettent de répondre aux pressions sociétales pesant au quotidien sur l’alimentation. Ils contribuent à équilibrer les comportements alimentaires sur le long terme, en assurant des plaisirs réguliers tout en les rendant socialement acceptables.
Flavoring culture / Le goût pour la cannelle
Authors: Feldman Charles , Bauer Kathleen 
Published: October 2022

Depuis la nuit des temps, la cannelle a permis créer des liens entre les groupes en transmettant des traditions et un sentiment « d’appartenance ». Pourtant d’un autre point de vue, la cannelle a aussi mis en évidence les différences sociales à travers ses attributs liés au statut, au prestige et à l’exclusivité. Afin de trouver des réponses à ces questions de recherche, nous avons tenté de mieux comprendre les facteurs qui affectent la popularité de cette épice en nous référant à des sources aussi diverses que textes modernes et historiques, recettes de cuisine et entretiens. De nombreux auteurs expliquent la proéminence historique de la cannelle par ses propriétés « entremêlées » de façon unique : son sens symbolique, ses vertus pour la santé, son doux parfum et son goût. Toutefois, plus récemment dans l’Histoire, cette épice a perdu une grande partie de ses capacités à promouvoir l’exclusivité ou le prestige. Les informations collectées et présentées dans cet article permettent de mieux saisir les multiples façons dont les ingrédients culinaires peuvent créer des relations sociales et « connecter des vies ».
Une curieuse pâtisserie en forme de semelle / A Mongolian pastry
Authors: Ruhlmann Sandrine 
Published: October 2022

Les Mongols se présentent comme un peuple d’éleveurs nomades et se définissent comme des mangeurs de viande. Toujours est-il que des farineux revêtent le caractère très particulier, autant dire vital, de support de bonheur jusque-là réservé à la viande : ce sont des gâteaux-semelle confectionnés en grand nombre pour la fête du nouvel an lunaire par tous les foyers. Chaque visiteur reçoit en gage d’hospitalité un gâteau-semelle qu’il rapporte à la maison. Ce gâteau garantit du bonheur à l’hôte qui l’offre et au visiteur qui l’emporte. L’anthropologie des techniques et de l’alimentation permet d’étudier, à partir des techniques de confection, des pratiques de distribution et de consommation d’une pâtisserie, le transfert déconcertant sur ces gâteaux du support matériel de bonheur qu’était la viande. L’article fait apparaître que les modalités de partage d’une pâtisserie marquent l’évolution de l’organisation sociale de la société mongole.
Intended or unintended consequences? Assessing the ways in which the National Tests of English are implemented and acted on in Norwegian schools
Authors: Grocott Craig 
Published: October 2022

This article reports on an investigation into the role the National Tests of English (NTE) and their results play in Norwegian eighth-grade classrooms. Previous and current opposition to the tests from some teachers and pupils gave rise to the question of whether the tests are being used as recommended, based on documents produced by the Directorate of Education and Training. The study proceeded from the premise that consequential validity (Messick, 1994) could be under threat in cases of clear discrepancies between intended and actual consequences and uses of the tests and their results. A mixed methods study was conducted among eighth-grade teachers of English, consisting of a quantitative digital survey and qualitative, semi-structured interviews. In total, 43 English teachers participated in the study.
Results indicated a lack of uniformity in the uses of the NTE, with both the nature and levels of engagement in individual schools being determined by factors such as principals’ concerns, time constraints, parents’ interest levels and teachers’ own views on the usefulness of the tests and the results. Validity is threatened when unintended consequences take the place of intended consequences (Chalhoub-Deville, 2015). The study reveals that, in around half of the schools involved, this seems to be happening, partly ascribable to a lack of time and/or interest in the tests. As respondents reported that schools’ allocations of time and resources to the tests are largely determined by school principals, a follow-up study with principals is recommended.
Deradicalization and strengthening of the state existence
Authors: Rosmawati Rosmawati , Bakari Yulianti , Harifuddin Harifuddin 
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the strengthening of the government's role in anticipating radicalism. For this reason, a study of literature related to radical movements and government efforts to anticipate them was conducted. Data sources of this research are articles or papers as secondary data. Therefore, data collection uses literature study techniques. Data analysis used Three-Track techniques, namely reduction, categorization, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained are (1) the role of the government or the state is to create a sense of security for its citizens, (2) strengthening the security sector in the form of main task and function’s improvements, and improving of security. (3) reorienting education towards multicultural education. (4) public-based social cultural campaign in the form of building public awareness to stop radicalism. Conclusion is the government needs to build public awareness through state defense and multiculturalism education in anticipation of radicalism.
Assessment of building design and overheating on occupants’ thermal comfort and energy performance considering self-build houses in a hot arid urban environment
Authors: Ouanes Sara , Sriti Leila , Khadraoui Mohamed Amine 
Published: October 2022

In recent years, energy conservation issues, environmental problems and their consequences on public health have increased interest in climatic responsive design to achieve better thermal comfort conditions inside the building without enhancing energy consumption. As people spend most of their time in interior spaces, indoor thermal conditions significantly impact their health and wellbeing. Extended exposure to extreme temperatures might cause heat-related illnesses, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, or death. This paper evaluates the indoor thermal environment generated by the residential buildings’ fabric under overheating conditions. The study was conducted during the summer in a typical residential district in Biskra (Algeria). To assess the thermal response of the buildings’ fabric by taking into account the natural and social context of Biskra, as well as, the energy consumption behaviour of householders, a dynamic simulation study was performed over 115 self-build houses. The results showed that indoor thermal conditions in the analysed building were far from the optimum comfort air temperature except when using air conditioners. The most unfavourable conditions were reported in July and August when the air conditioners have to run full time to mitigate the effect of overheating. This implies that houses are poorly designed and failed to deal with overheating. To address with this issue, the residents are constrained to use air-conditioning most of the time to achieve thermal comfort which leads to increase in energy usage. Finally, despite the government reduced the cost of electricity and gas bills by 65% in southern provinces as a financial support for householders, serious problems of discomfort remain in the prevailing housing stock. Legislation and measures must be taken and enforced at provincial and local level regarding housing which should include energy efficiency and thermal comfort.
An Investigation on Using Passive Cooling Roofs Techniques for Improving Climatic Performance of Residential Buildings in Hot Arid Regions based on Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Inhabitants’ Thermal Comfort Appreciations
Authors: Wafa Athmani , Sriti Leila , Dabaieh Marwa 
Published: October 2022

In hot dry climates, employing passive cooling roofs systems can provide cooling needs with less amount of electrical energy. Furthermore, when focusing on living spaces in terms of indoor thermal comfort and energy performance issues, occupant’s interaction with the building should not be underestimated. Recent studies with occupant-based focus have shown that human behaviour significantly impacts energy consumption, even more than building design. Likewise, understanding occupant’s interactions within buildings plays a key role in enhancing the indoor environment performance. To examine the potential for cooling load reduction and thermal comfort enhancement by using cool roofs in residential buildings, a study was performed. Considering a sample of twelve multi-story houses located in the city of Biskra (southern Algeria), thermal comfort conditions were analysed on the basis of a post-occupancy evaluation (POE) survey and in situ recorded measurements campaign. The POE household survey indicated that out of 43 respondents, 54% perceive indoor thermal conditions as “hot” during summer period, while 79.33% of them operate HVAC device day and night. Using interviews, the study also explores social acceptability toward implementing passive roofing techniques. Results showed that cool roof and cool tiles were the best accepted systems with 100% and 90% voted strongly agree. Furthermore, the potential of thermal comfort and energy-efficiency improvements due to cool roofs was investigated through a dynamic simulation using TRNSYS software. Results indicated that air temperature was reduced by an average of 4.11°C to 3.28°C, and cooling loads have decreased to 508.60kWh/m² and 384.54kWh/m² respectively during the hottest period of summer. Therefore, user-centric satisfaction as a research method would enhance future buildings design.
The Influence of Intellectual Capital and Innovation on the Performance of SOEs in the Banking Sector in Indonesia
Authors: Reynaldi Daniel 
Published: October 2022

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of intellectual capital, which includes Human Capital (HC), Structured Capital (SC), Capital Employed (CE), and innovation on the performance of SOEs in the Banking Sector in Indonesia
Methodology- This study uses various research and secondary data from journals and books.
Findings- The findings indicate that Intellectual capital, including Human Capital, Structural Capital and Capital Employed, relates positively to organisational performance in the banking sectors. The results also support the argument that innovation played an important role in organisational performance in the banking sectors.
Research Implications- This study limits its generalisations since it is limited to the effect of intellectual capital and innovation on the performance of the company (issuer) in SOEs in the Banking Sector.
Practical Implications- The present study provides insight and knowledge for investors before making financial decisions, such as investment decisions and other investment instruments, to minimise possible risks. This study is expected to be used as a source of information and learning to measure the performance of the company (issuer) and to improve the quality of the company so that it is effective and improves the welfare of the company and its customers. It is hoped that this research can be used as a source of reference and consideration as well as theories for future research.
Sholat Dhuha Dalam Peningkatan Akhlak di MI Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang
Authors: Indana Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Salah satu manfaat dari sholat dhuha yaitu perbaikan akhlak seseorang. Seorang siswa jika melakukan sholat dhuha berjamaah tiap hari di madrasahs maka akhlaknya akan baik yaitu anak akan berperilaku disiplin di sekolahnya. Melihat betapa pentingnya akhlak siswa-siswi, maka dibutuhkan seorang pendidik untuk membina dan meningkatkan akhlak siswa. Dengan penanaman akhlak siswa yang baik, siswa dapat melakukan kegiataan sholat dhuha dengan istiqomah, sehingga pelaksanaan sholat dhuha berjalan dengan lancar dan tanpa paksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan akhlakul karimah siswa di MI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang, Untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan sholat dhuha siswa di MI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akhlak siswa di MI Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang ini dikatakan baik karena siswa selalu bersikap sopan, santun, menghormati, mendengarkan. Namun masih ada sebagian siswa yang masih kurang dikarenakan masih menjumpai siswa yang terlambat. Hal ini juga karena lamanya pandemi yang membawa efek samping pada sisitem tatap muka sekolah. Siswa yang datang terlambat diberi hukuman agar siswa tersebut tidak melakukan kesalahan lagi, hukumannya seperti berjemur dan menghafal surah-surah pendek. dengan memberi hukuman siswa lebih disiplin lagi. Dengan disiplin dalam melaksanakan sholat dhuha maka akhlak kita akan menjadi lebih baik. Sehingga guru memberi nasehat pada siswa agar mereka selalu barakhlak yang baik dengan pelaksanaan sholat dhuha tersebut melatih siswa agar berperilaku yang baik terhadap orang tua, guru dan lain-lain. Mengingatkan siswa selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan pengetahuan, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keimanan siswa.
On the synthesis and sintering behavior of a novel Mg-Ca alloy, Part I: Mechanical alloying
Authors: Golmohammadi Parisa , Saljooghi Fatemeh , Bahmani Ahmad , Parvin Nader , Nayebi Behzad 
Published: October 2022

A novel Mg-0.7Ca alloy was prepared by the mechanical alloying (MA) process. Different variables were examined in order to obtain the optimum sample with the best milling behavior and potential sinterability. The structural studies were carried out using X-ray Diffractometer (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Crystallite size and lattice strain of the milled samples were examined by Scherrer and Williamson-Hall methods in order to finalize the investigation.
The optimum milling time was found to be 60 minutes. In addition, a starch-containing sample with a fraction of 2.5 weight percent seemed to have the best microstructural properties, based on SEM observations and crystallite size assessments. Due discussions about the effective phenomena during the mechanical alloying were also included.
Protracted Afghan Refugee Situation: Policy Options for Pakistan
Authors: Amina Khan  
Published: October 2022

Pakistan provided shelter to one of the world’s largest protracted refugee populations ─ more than five million Afghan refugees have been living in Pakistan since 1979. Continued violence and political and economic turmoil in Afghanistan have discouraged refugees to return and resulted in the continued influx of Afghan refugees into Pakistan. Since 2002, 3.8 million (Afghans) have returned to Afghanistan but many returnees keep trickling back to Pakistan.[1] Over the years, Afghan refugees have become a serious concern for Pakistan and an irritant in Pakistan-Afghan relations due to declining donor assistance, domestic constraints, weak economy, refugee fatigue, and the growing threat of terrorism. Currently, there are three million registered and unregistered Afghan refugees,[2] however, the number of unregistered refugees is believed to be far greater since movement across the Pak-Afghan border has traditionally taken place under an unregulated and unmonitored system, thus making it close to impossible to give an accurate number of unregistered refugees.[3] As a result, Pakistan has been the most vulnerable country to mass movement, militants, trafficking of drugs and arms from Afghanistan. Although the UNHCR provides assistance for only one point five million registered refugees of the total three million, it is estimated that during the past 34 years, Pakistan has spent hundreds of billions of dollars on hosting Afghan refugees. Although, the UNHCR has doubled the assistance package from US$200 to US$400 per person for the registered Afghan
The Pakistan-China Bilateral Trade: The Future Trajectory
Authors: Ahmad Rashid Malik  
Published: October 2022

Trade volume between Pakistan and China largely remained insignificant. It did not constitute a viable economic partnership between the two countries until the first decade of the present century. Bilateral trade could further strengthen Pakistan-China relationship. China-Pakistan Free Trade Agreement (FTA) in effect from July 2007, introduced a new dimension in the promotion of the bilateral trade. As Pakistan could not devise a dynamic trading policy toward China, this resulted in a huge trade deficit with China after 1984. Pakistani industry and exporters should adopt new measures to increase exports to China and to bring about a reasonable equality in mutual trading relations.