bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Controlo radiográfico de dispositivos médicos em neonatologia: revisão narrativa.
Authors: Reis Raquel , Rebelo Sofia , Pereira José Manuel 
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A gestão clínica dos recém-nascidos nas unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatais implica a colocação de diversos dispositivos médicos invasivos que necessitam de controlo radiográfico. O principal objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em realizar uma revisão narrativa sobre as boas práticas a adotar na aquisição de imagens radiográficas, em unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatais, para o controlo de dispositivos médicos de acordo com a literatura publicada e a experiência dos autores.
Material e Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão narrativa da literatura. Recorreu-se às bases de dados científicas PubMed; Science Direct; Google Scholar e Portal RCAAP, para a recolha de documentos de análise. Foram, ainda, consultados livros das coleções particulares dos autores.
Resultados: A revisão narrativa incidiu sobre 39 documentos, dos quais 26 artigos científicos, quatro guidelines/consensos/recomendações e nove livros/capítulos de livro.
Desenvolvimento: A colocação de cateteres intravasculares, sondas nasogástricas e tubos endotraqueais são procedimentos interventivos habitualmente utilizados na prestação de cuidados a recém-nascidos prematuros internados nas unidades de cuidados intensivos neonatais. O posicionamento preciso destes dispositivos é essencial e a radiografia do tórax e abdómen desempenha um papel de extrema relevância no controlo e monitorização da colocação destes dispositivos. Os desafios técnicos inerentes à realização destes exames radiográficos assumem uma exigência suplementar atendendo aos ajustes ao posicionamento e parâmetros de exposição em relação à população adulta. Os parâmetros de aquisição, bem como o pós-processamento da imagem, deverão ser otimizados de forma a permitirem visualizar o trajeto dos dispositivos médicos em toda a sua extensão e demonstrarem inequivocamente a posição da sua extremidade distal. Ao mesmo tempo a imagem terá de apresentar leitura anatómica suficiente para a monitorização de eventuais lesões iatrogénicas.
Conclusão: O célere reconhecimento radiográfico de dispositivos incorretamente colocados, assim como, as complicações que podem originar, é essencial para uma rápida intervenção que permita a prevenção do agravamento do estado clínico do recém-nascido.
Konsep Produksi Islami
Authors: Basri Samsul , Norman Efrita 
Published: January 2022

This study was to explain about the concept of production in Islamic perspective.This study was also purposed to give explanation about the Islamic concept of production. Production was thought to play important role in economic activities. It was impossible to do other economic activities such as consumption, distribution or trading without the production itself. In conventional term, production was limited as a process to make or create something, such as product, etc. It had placed profit over everything. On the other hand, in Islamic perspective, the production had been placed on the spirit of Islam itself. It contained fairness, benefit for either the producer or consumer. Shortly, it related to the principles of Islam.
Peranan Perbankan Syariah Dalam Mendorong Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muttaqin Hafiz Maulana , Kosim Ahmad Mulyadi , Devi Abrista 
Published: January 2022

In the Indonesian economy, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the business groups that have the largest number. In addition, this group has proven to be resistant to various kinds of shocks to the economic crisis. So it is imperative to strengthen the UMKM group which involves many groups because the UMKM sector has a big contribution to workforce absorption, developing the UMKM sector will be able to absorb more existing workers and of course it will be able to improve the welfare of the workers involved in the workforce. In it so that it can reduce the unemployment rate and in the end it will be used to reduce poverty. The criteria for businesses that are included in MSMEs have been regulated in a legal umbrella based on law. This study aims to determine the role of Islamic Banking in Encouraging Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesian Sharia Banks (BSI) kc. Ahmad Yani Kota Bogor during the Covid Pandemic 19. This study used a descriptive qualitative method and the data used in this study were primary data. This study uses data collection techniques through literature study and interviews. The instrument used in the primary data is an interview with a source from Bank Syaria Indonesia Kc Ahmad Yani, Bogor City. Respondents revealed that the Role of Islamic Banking, especially Islamic Bank Indonesia Kc. Ahmad Yani played an important role in maintaining MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic as now because he helped distribute government programs, namely KUR (People's Business Credit), Providing.relaxation or relief to entrepreneurs affected by Covid-19 and facilitating the financing process for entrepreneurs. Which has been determined by the government through PJOK regulation no 11 of 2020.
Keywords: Micro, small and medium enterprises, Islamic banking. Covid-19
Impact Of Covid-19 on Financing Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Azhari Dhaffi Rizwan , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal , Junaedi Dedi 
Published: January 2022

Financing is the largest source of income for Islamic banks, but at the same time it is the largest source of business operating risk. Regarding the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on financing at Islamic banks, it is not only reducing the income of Islamic banks, but also the economic sector of a country. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks, not only lowering the level of income of Sharia banks, but also referring to the decrease in the level of the economy of a country. This study aims to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on financing in Sharia banks. The method used in this study is qualitative research method with case study design. Case study method is a unit-level learning design of education this method takes the form of an explanation of a particular problem, event or situation, then students are tasked with finding alternative solutions then this method can also be used to develop critical thinking and find new solutions to a topic that is solved. Independent variables impact covid-19. Dependent variables of sharia bank financing
Kebijakan Pemberian Program Simpan Pinjaman Mempengaruhi Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan dan Anak Perusahaan Koperasi Astra
Authors: Musfitria Anessa , Anhar Muhammad Yasir 
Published: January 2022

Cooperatives aim to promote the welfare of members in particular and society in general and to participate in building the national economic order in order to create an advanced, just and prosperous society based on pancasila. This study aims to determine the description of the policy of providing savings and loan programs affecting the performance of employees and subsidiaries in the astra cooperative. The method in this research is qualitative descriptive, the data source used is secondary data through online media https://www.koperasi-astra.com/. The results of the research show that a company can become big and last a long time with a strong core value. Every employee in the astra cooperative upholds the values ​​that must be maintained, including: passionate, respect, open mind, sinergy, and performance. By having 5 policies such as 1) savings and loan credit program policy, 2) loan program policy, 3) allowance for term deposits, 4) csr program, 5) scholarship program. From the policy program, it is certainly in accordance with the core values ​​of the astra cooperative
Keywords: policy, savings and loan and performance
Attitude stabilization of slosh-coupled satellite with flexible appendage
Authors: Benmansour Jalal eddine , Khouane Boulanouare 
Published: January 2022

In this paper, a robust control scheme is proposed for flexible satellite attitude stabilization in the presence of multiple disturbances including the disturbances caused by flexible appendages with the sloshing dynamics of the liquid propellant and external disturbances from space environment. A composite control scheme is designed by combining a composite disturbance observer (CDO) with feed-forward controller. First, a CDO is constructed to estimate the lumped disturbances, where the lumped disturbances in the system are equivalent into two parts: a slow varying disturbance and periodic disturbance. Then a PD controller is adopted to stabilize the system and restrain the residue disturbance. Finally, the simulation results for flexible satellite verify that the proposed method can make the satellite asymptotically stable and demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
A new vertically integrated MOno-Layer Higher-Order (MOLHO) ice flow model
Authors: Dias dos Santos Thiago , Morlighem Mathieu , Brinkerhoff Douglas 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Numerical simulations of ice sheets rely on the momentum balance to determine how ice velocities change as the geometry of the system evolves. Ice is generally assumed to follow a Stokes flow with a nonlinear viscosity. Several approximations have been proposed in order to lower the computational cost of a full-Stokes stress balance. A popular option is the Blatter–Pattyn or higher-order model (HO), which consists of a three-dimensional set of equations that solves the horizontal velocities only. However, it still remains computationally expensive for long transient simulations. Here we present a depth-integrated formulation of the HO model, which can be solved on a two-dimensional mesh in the horizontal plane. We employ a specific polynomial function to describe the vertical variation in the velocity, which allows us to integrate the vertical dimension using a semi-analytic integration. We assess the performance of this MOno-Layer Higher-Order (MOLHO) model to compute ice velocities and simulate grounding line dynamics on standard benchmarks (ISMIP-HOM and MISMIP3D). We compare MOLHO results to the ones obtained with the original three-dimensional HO model. We also compare the time performance of both models in time-dependent runs. Our results show that the ice velocities and grounding line positions obtained with MOLHO are in very good agreement with the ones from HO. In terms of computing time, MOLHO requires less than 10 % of the computational time of a typical HO model, for the same simulations. These results suggest that the MOno-Layer Higher-Order formulation provides improved computational time performance and a comparable accuracy compared to the HO formulation, which opens the door to higher-order paleo simulations.
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT WATER RESOURCES DEPARTMENT, COPYRIGHT WORKS AND SPATIAL PLAN OF NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Dalimunthe Herlina - 
Published: January 2022

This study entitled "The Influence of Work Motivation, Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Department of Water Resources, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of North Sumatra Province". The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of work motivation, Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Department of Water Resources, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of North Sumatra Province”. The data used in this study is primary data with the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. The population used is 59 employees at the Department of Water Resources, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning, North Sumatra Province, using a saturated sample of 59 respondents. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with the regression equation Y = 5.838 + 205X1 + 354X2 + e. Partial test results (t) were obtained for 2.614 for work motivation and 4.606 for work discipline. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous F test were obtained at 49,025. And the results obtained in this study showed an R2 value of 63.6%, so it can be concluded that work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Department of Water Resources, Cipta Karya and Spatial Planning of North Sumatra Province and the remaining 36, 4% is influenced by other factors.
On optimum rain rate estimation from a pulsed Doppler Weather Radar at Chennai
Authors: SURESH R. , RAVICHANDRAN P. K. , GUPTA J. P. , THAMPI S. B. , KALYANASUNDARAM S. , RAO P. RAJESH 
Published: January 2022

A 10 cm S-band Doppler Weather Radar (DWR) has been installed as a replacement of an outlived analogue S-band radar at Cyclone Detection Radar (CDR) station, Chennai during September-October, 2001. Technical specifications and capabilities of this DWR have been briefly mentioned in this paper. The digital data obtained from this DWR have been used for the period November-December, 2001 to estimate the rain rate based on the Marshall-Palmer relationship between the radar reflectivity factor (z) and the rain rate (R). The relation z = 267R1.345 estimates well the rain rate as measured by the self recording rain gauges located within 100 km radius from the DWR. This relationship has been tested for its operational applicability during March 2002 - December, 2003 and found that the accumulated precipitation from the radar estimation was within an error of 15% from the rain gauge measured values. Information on the twenty four hours accumulated areal distribution of precipitation can be used by the water managers and operational hydrologists for the effective water management over the catchments since the error in rain rate estimation over a wider area is relatively small in comparison to point rainfall estimation.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TARGET SECARA BERTAHAP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SHOOTING DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA
Authors: Dede Sumarna  
Published: January 2022

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berasal dari jurnal, artikel, penelitian terdahulu mupun data dari situs internet yang sesuai dengan masalah yang hendak dikaji. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskipsi analitis, yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan, mempersiapkan, serta menganalisis data objek yang diteliti. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah studi literatur atau yang bisa disebut riset kepustakaan kemudia dianalisis secara induktif. Informasi mengenai bagaimana perkembangan penelitian tentang pengaruh permainan target secara bertahap terhadap keampuan shooting dalam permainan sepakbola dianalisis dalam bentuk studi literatur. Dipilihnya permainan target sebagai solusi untuk permasalahan yang dihadapi dikarnakan, permainan-permainan target merupakan permainan dimana pemain akan mendapatkan skor apabila bola atau proyektil lain yang sejenis dilempar atau dipukul dengan terarah mengenai sasaran yang telah ditentukan dan semakin sedikit pukulan menuju sasaran semakin baik dengan metode tersebut, anak menjadi tertarik mengikuti dan melakukan aktivitas sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan shooting pada siswa.
Analisis Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Intellectual Capital, Dan Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Mondayri Samses , Tresnajaya Rd. Tatan Jaka 
Published: January 2022

Bankruptcy is a phenomenon that will adversely affect the continuity of a company. Before filing for bankruptcy, a company usually will enter a phase called financial distress, which is an early warning and signal of a company before it goes bankrupt. This research aims to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and managerial skills on managing the company that includes the management of Intellectual capital and operating cash flow, on financial distress which is measured by modified Altman Z-Score. This research is quantitative research using panel data. The analysis on this study was conducted on 31 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange under infrastructure sector during the period of 2016-2019 and chosen using purposive sampling method which ended up with 124 observations. This research finds that Good Corporate Governance that was measured by institutional ownership, independent commissioner, and Gender diversity and Intellectual capital that was measured by VAIC do not affect financial distress. Meanwhile, operating cash flow negatively affects financial distress.
Kebangkrutan merupakan fenomena yang berpotensi memengaruhi kelangsungan sebuah perusahaan. Sebelum sebuah perusahaan memasuki kebangkrutan, perusahaan akan terlebih dahulu memasuki fase financial distress yang merupakan gejala awal dan sinyal dari perusahaan yang akan mengalami kebangkrutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan kemampuan manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan yang meliputi pengelolaan atas Intellectual capital dan arus kas operasi, terhadap financial distress yang diukur dengan Altman Z-score modifikasian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data panel. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 31 perusahaan sektor infrastruktur yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016-2019 dan dipilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 124 observasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa GCG yang diproksikan dengan kepemilikan institusi, komisaris independen, dan Gender diversity serta Intellectual capital yang diproksikan dengan VAIC tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Di sisi lain, arus kas operasi memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress.
A Comparative Perspective Study between Intrathecal Midazolam & Nalbuphine as an adjuvant with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Post-Operative Analgesia in Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
Authors: Dubey Stuti , Ninave Sanjot , Chandak Aruna , Chandak Vijay , Verma Neeta , Bhalerao Nikhil 
Published: January 2022

Background: Subarachnoid block is the preferred form of regional anesthesia for obstetric surgeries. Local anesthetic agents alone are insufficient in providing adequate postoperative analgesia, which is an essential factor for the patients & is the sole essence of anesthesia. Adding adjuvant will result in better quality, the efficacy of SAB & will prolong analgesia postoperatively. Due to minimal hemodynamic & respiratory complications, Nalbuphine, an opioid, can be favored as an adjuvant to subarachnoid block. The addition of Nalbuphine in limiting doses to Hyperbaric Bupivacaine offers improved block quality & adequate pre & post-operative analgesia. Midazolam, an imidazobenzodiazepine given intrathecally, raises the threshold of pain; it also has hypnotic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant & amnesic effects of other benzodiazepines.
Objectives: Primarily to compare the duration of pain relief in the postoperative period between administration of Intrathecal Nalbuphine (1mg) & Midazolam(2.5mg) ( Timing of 1st rescue analgesia). Secondarily to compare the onset of action & duration of motor & sensory block (Modified Bromage Scale), Effect on Hemodynamic Parameters, 24 hours requirement of analgesic (No. of Injection Paracetamol 15-20mg/kg ), Degree of sedation(Modified Ramsay Sedation Scale) & After-effects(PONV, Pruritis, Shivering & Retention of urine).
Methodology: The study type will be a Comparative Prospective Study on 60 ASA 1 & 2 females in the age group 35-75 years, planned for total abdominal hysterectomy will be separated in two equivalent Group M (n=30) & Group N (n=30). Group M will receive combination Midazolam preservative-free 0.5 ml (2.5 mg) with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine 2.5 ml(12.5 mg), & Group N will receive combination Nalbuphine 1 ml (1 mg) with Hyperbaric Bupivacaine (0.5%) 2.5 ml (12.5mg) by Intrathecal Route. Analgesia duration in the postoperative period, the onset of action & duration of motor & sensory block, effect on hemodynamic parameters, 24 hours analgesics requirement, degree of sedation, after-effects, if any, will be studied & compared.
Conclusion: Expected to prove the hypothesis that adding which of the following adjuvant 1mg Nalbuphine or 2.5mg Midazolam with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine intrathecally given in SAB prolongs the postoperative analgesia duration more as compared to other.
Role of Orth Biologics in Core Decompression for Femoral Head Preservation in Early Avascular Necrosis of Hip
Authors: Dadlani Mohit 
Published: January 2022

Head preserving procedures for Early Avasculathe Necrosis of hip are invariably effective in early stage. Core decompression (CD) is mostly performed modality for early stages of AVN having different success rates. Current review aims at determining efficiency of Bone marrow aspirate concentrate, Platelet rich Plasma, Bone morphogenic proteins and combining it with Core Decompression for early AVN stage, before femoral head collapse. To preserve a femur head damaged by osteonecrosis, treatment options should be applied early in the disease process for best results. When the articular cartilage becomes deficient to nutrients, it become more difficult to save a particular femur head, and eventually bone destruction occur, affecting hip biomechanics; articular changes eventually develop, necessitating arthroplasty or arthrodesis. Other early treatment techniques has been identified & improved to improve femur head survival & delay replacement. Analysis of 20 studies published between 2011 and 2020 was done of which 6 were retrospective & 14 were prospective. PRP showed better survival and functional outcome, however 3 studies showed inconclusive evidence for its regular usage. BMAC enhanced efficiency of CD & cell increment or combination of PRP for growth stimulation. Concluding, CD and BMAC worked effectively that CD only before femoral head collapse. But, PRP need more evidences for extensive utilization. Adding PRP to BMAC or culturing it would increase potency of CD with BMAC. Less data is available to assess efficiency of BMP-7 & role of Intraosseous bisphosphonate therapy could be studied for inexpensive & better alternate.
Isolation and Charecterization of Phytoconstituents from Annona reticulata L. Leaf Extracts
Authors: D’Souza Sonal , D’Souza Nishmitha Gretta , Fernandes Jennifer , Mathew Jane 
Published: January 2022

Aims: The present work was designed to isolate the chemical constituents from the leaf extracts of the plant Annona reticulata L. most commonly known as Ramphal or Bullock’s heart or Custard apple belongs to the family Annonaceae.
Methods: The extraction of leaf powder was done using various solvents. The preliminary phytochemical tests were carried out using standard chemical tests. Phytochemical constituents were isolated using column chromatography and characterization of the compounds were carried out using IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy data.
Results: The results from the preliminary phytochemical studies showed the presence of alkaloids, triterpenoids, carbohydrates,saponins and flavonoids. Isolation of leaf extracts revealed the presence of a steroid, alkaloid and flavonoid which were confirmed by spectral analysis to be α – amyrin caprylate, xylopine and fisetin.
Conclusion: The study confirmed the presence of α – Amyrin caprylate, Fisetin and Xylopine as its main chemical constituents.