bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Permohonan Hak Asuh Anak Bagi WNA yang Berdomisili di Luar Negeri
Authors: Lubis Suaib , Chairani Puput 
Published: February 2022

The research was conducted at the Stabat State Religious Court. This research was conducted qualitatively by carrying out several stages. Data collection techniques by observing and interviewing directly in the Stabat Religious Court. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded in determining the custody of minors that in this case the best interest of the child at this time is to live with the mother because in reality the children have begun to adjust to the environment they are in now and get care, care, and get education well. The Panel of Judges determined custody of minors in this case fell to the mother with no intention of alienating the child from the father. As a review of Islamic law in terms of determining the custody of minors to the mother in its legal considerations the Panel of Judges considers the benefit of the child. The Assembly in interpreting its legal considerations in establishing child custody is oriented to maintaining the five main points in Islamic law and by seeing who is better able to guarantee the realization of the child's best interests and to realize the objectives of syara 'law (maqashid asy-syari'ah) in maintaining the child's religion , take care of the soul of the child, preserve the child's mind, nurture offspring, and preserve the child's property.

Keywords: Application for child custody, Foreign Citizens
Otoritas Orang Tua Dalam Memaksa Kawin Anak Usia 21 Tahun Ditinjau Dari Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Kurniadinata Abdullah Sani , Sidek Alang 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of children aged 21 years and to find out the review of the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of children aged 21 years. This type of research is a qualitative research with a field research approach. The object of the research is people who are forced to marry, accompanied by information from the parents of the children and the opinions of some people in the village of Sibual buali, Kec. Ulu Barumun Kab. Palas. Data were collected using observation and interview techniques, where the researcher stopped collecting data when enough data had been collected. The conclusion from this study is that the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of 21-year-old children in the village of Sibual Buali is motivated by several factors, namely the wishes of parents, in this case due to several reasons such as parental concerns that the child is not married, getting an irresponsible companion and closer family ties. Meanwhile, a review of the compilation of Islamic law regarding the authority of parents in forcing the marriage of a 21-year-old child negates the father's right of ijbar to his child in accordance with Article 16 paragraphs 1 and 2 which explains that marriage is based on the consent of the prospective bride and groom, and the form of consent of the prospective bride can be in the form of a firm statement and manifest in writing, verbally, or with signs but can also be silent in the sense that there is no firm objection.
Keywords: Parental Authority, Forced Marriage, Compilation of Islamic Law
Manajemen Kurikulum Terpadudi Pondok Pesantren Modern Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor
Authors: Ali Agus , Ahmad EQ  Nurwadjah , Suhartini Andewi 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to discuss integrated curriculum management at the modern Islamic boarding school Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor, including: planning and implementing an integrated curriculum. By using a descriptive qualitative method, Based on the results of research on integrated curriculum management at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami, it can be concluded as follows: (1) Integrated curriculum planning consists of, intra-curricular, co-curricular and extracurricular, integrated curriculum planning include: (1) goals, (2) programs, (3) schedule of activities. Educational programs include; Faith, Islam, Akhlaq Karimah, Science, Citizenship / Nationality, Art and Beauty (Aesthetics), Entrepreneurship and Technical Skills, Da'wah and Society (Khidmah al-Ijtimaiyyah), Leadership and Management, Teacher Training, Islamic Boarding School, Physical Education and Health, Scouting Tahfidzul Qur'an. Santri live in disciplined dormitories for 24 hours under the guidance of teachers and Kyai, the activity schedule consists of Daily, Weekly, Semester and Yearly. (2) The organization of the curriculum that applies at the Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami is a combination of the pesantren education curriculum and the government curriculum (Ministry of Religion), so that graduates can continue to higher education levels, both at home and abroad. Modern Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami is a level of education for 6 (six) years and 4 (four) years, 6 years namely, I, II and III which are equivalent to classes I, II, III SMP and classes IV, V and VI which equivalent to class I, II and III MA and 4 years, namely one year of intensive Arabic and English language training using an integrated curriculum.
Keyword: Management, Integrated Curriculum And Modern Pesantren
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kesesuaian Kompetensi Praktik Kerja Lapangan (PKL) terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Siswa SMKN 1 Cinangka
Authors: Amri Rizal , Irwanto Irwanto , Aribowo Didik 
Published: February 2022

This research is a quantitative study which was carried out to measure the independent and dependent variables using numbers that were processed through statistical analysis. This study aims to find out whether there is an influence between 1) The effect of work motivation on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students 2) The influence of the suitability of field work practice (PKL) competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students 3) the influence of work motivation and the suitability of competencies on readiness SMKN 1 Cinangka students. The method used is the distribution of the instrument on the research sample that has been determined from the population where the research is intended. The results of this study are (1) there is a positive influence of work motivation on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value = 0.377 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 73.8%. (2) there is a positiv e influence on the suitability of PKL competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value = 0.467 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 34.1%. (3) there is a positive effect of work motivation and suitability of competencies on the work readiness of SMKN 1 Cinangka students with a correlation value of = 0.558 with a significance level of 5% and a contribution of 61.1%. It can be concluded that there is an influence between work motivation (X1) on work readiness (Y), there is an influence between the suitability of PKL competence (X2) to (Y), there is an influence between work motivation (X1) and the suitability of competence (X2) on work readiness ( Y).
Keywords: The Influence of Work Motivation, Competence Suitability of PKL, Work Readiness.
Bagaimana Utang Mendorong Terjadinya Krisis? Solusi dari Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Arfan , Elanda Yochi , A. Majid M. Sabri , Marliyah Marliyah , Handayani Rita 
Published: February 2022

Interest-based debt is prohibited in Islam because of its exploitative nature. The main purpose of implementing Islamic sharia in financial activities is to eliminate injustice and inequalities in financial transactions. The main characteristic of Islamic finance is the prohibition of charging interest, also known as usury. The findings in this study that debt that was continuously extended during the crisis did not have the effect of restoring the economy to normal conditions, instead providing an impetus for a continuous crisis. Interest-based debt is a dangerous weapon to exploit and extort poor people who need venture capital. Furthermore, the high interest in using interest-based debt is exploited by the surplus capital to increase their wealth. Interest-based debt with high costs weakens the economy, although from a capital turnover perspective it looks bigger. The solution of the Islamic financial system with an interest-free loan scheme (Qardhul Hasan) is an alternative that has been proven to provide an incentive to increase welfare. Qardhul Hasan with a low cost becomes effective in increasing output, absorbing employment, and maintaining a low inflation rate without creating negative side effects in the economy.
Keywords: debt, interest, crisis, qardhul hasan
Penerapan Total Quality Management (TQM) dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Rumah Sakit
Authors: Hanoum Farah Chalida , Kosasih Fajar Gumilang , Safariningsih Ratna Tri Hari 
Published: February 2022

TQM is one of the modern management concepts that strives to respond appropriately to any changes. TQM method is a method that is carried out in an effort to improve the quality, one of which is in the performance of hospitals in improving the quality of services in order to improve the quality of public hospital services, the management should try to carry out and synergize the hospital's integrated quality management based on the availability of facilities and services medical equipment supported by medical personnel who are quite reliable in their fields. Steps taken by the hospitali, among others, working with the government, opening up opportunities for relationships partnership for foreign investors to develop this hospital to be better in the future.
Keywords: TQM, Service Quality.
Prudence Of Indonesia’s Identity in Digital Era: Students’ Awareness Towards Gender Discrimination
Authors: Chandra Mechelle Juana , Fatmawati Dea , Salsabila Evita Fairuza , Alchabib Moh. Ayub , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo 
Published: February 2022

In this digital era, Indonesian people are required to have innovation and continue to make changes so that all wealth in Indonesia is not recognized by other countries. So, we need to build the value of tolerance considering that the social conditions of the multicultural Indonesian society have an impact where people often experience discriminatory actions, one of which is gender discrimination. Method: The methodology of this study is use of a qualitative survey and interview with students from any university in Indonesia. The population of this study is students from any university in Indonesia. The sample of this study is 45 students from 15-22 years old. Result: The results showed that on average, college students only knew enough about gender discrimination and most college students still found gender discrimination but had never experienced it. Recommendation: The authors suggests that further activities, students can continue to analyze and think of other effective actions to make people fully aware regarding gender discrimination in digital era. Limitation: The limitation of this study is this study has a limited time of research and difficult in conducting the research recall that we are on pandemic which makes the result of the research process is in delay.
Keywords: gender discrimination, digital era, awareness
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Dalam Aspek Produksi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatih Muhammad    Latiful , Syahrani  Hsb Raissa Muthia , Sakina Sakina , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

This article aims to determine the feasibility of a business in Production analysis. In this case the author uses a business feasibility analysis through the production aspect, which means the activities that arise when an idea in a planned business has shown opportunities and illustrates the advantages in terms of marketing. The problem of the production process and the operation process consists of the selection of production strategies, product selection and planning, quality planning, technology selection, production capacity planning, factory layout planning, layout planning, production quantity planning, inventory management and product quality control.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Production, Production Aspects,
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis pada Usaha Mainan Anak Ditinjau dari Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Sopia Ariesti , Nurhali  Harahap Aydiny Ummy , Mubarak Hadi , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: February 2022

The financial aspect of the feasibility study is crucial because it covers all company profits. Understanding the financial aspect itself means the aspect that is functioned in the overall financial evaluation of the company. Therefore, this aspect is very crucial and requires accuracy in testing its feasibility in business. There are 7 aspects that need to be known, namely: the need for investment costs, sources of funds obtained, project balances and profit and loss statements, financial ratios to assess the company's ability, estimated investment costs. The purpose of the financial aspect analysis is to determine the investment plan through calculating the expected costs and benefits by comparing expenses and income, such as the availability of funds, the initial capital portfolio, the ability to repay these funds at a predetermined time and assess whether the company will be able to grow. Keep going.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Financial Aspect
A Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Era Disrupsi bagi Civitas Akademika Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor
Authors: Saadiah Nur Khofifah , Bahar Bahar 
Published: February 2022

In today's era, there have been many significant changes. These changes also occur due to something entering a country brought by a foreign country. This incoming change can be through a phenomenon known as globalization. With this phenomenon, it can change the order of life in a country, one of which has an impact on the campus structure. Globalization makes it easy for foreign cultures to enter the country. With the influx of foreigners, let alone modern culture with technology, this is a sophisticated challenge for the country itself. This era is called the era of disruption. Researchers have conducted research to examine this problem. Researchers conducted research with qualitative methods by conducting interviews with selected respondents consisting of students and lecturers from Ibn Khaldun University, Bogor. The results of this study prove that the era of disruption has a major influence in the world which creates several challenges and opportunities that greatly affect the progress of the campus itself.
Keywords: disruption era, campus, technology
Relaciones entre los estilos de crianza actuales, el empleo de las técnicas de orientación del comportamiento y su enseñanza en Odontopediatría. Revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Segarra Ortells Cristina , Ribelles Llop Marta , Borrell García Carla , Marqués Martínez Laura , Leyda Menéndez Ana María 
Published: February 2022

La orientación de comportamiento del paciente infantil es uno de los aspectos más importantes de la práctica odontopediátrica. Fruto de los cambios sociales acontecidos en los últimos 25 años, especialmente en los estilos de crianza, se han desestimado algunas técnicas de orientación conductual clásicas porque los padres las consideran poco apropiadas para sus hijos. Esto ha dado lugar, no sólo a la disminución de su empleo, sino también a cambios en la formación al respecto en los programas universitarios de Odontopediatría tanto de grado como de postgrado. Actualmente se enseñan menos las técnicas consideradas aversivas, reforzando la formación del uso de técnicas comunicativas y farmacológicas para evitar al niño cualquier situación que los padres puedan considerar desagradable e incluso potencialmente traumática. Este estudio realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre las técnicas de orientación de comportamiento más empleadas actualmente por los odontopediatras, las más enseñadas en los programas formativos de Odontología y la influencia de la aceptación paterna en todo ello.
ANÁLISE DE PORTFÓLIOS DE FEIJÕES CARIOCA E ESPECIAIS / Analysis of carioca and specialty beans portfolios
Authors: Fernandes Lima Waleska Maria , Goulart Silva Aluisio , Santana Figueiredo Reginaldo , Wander Alcido Elenor 
Published: February 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar a substituição parcial do feijão carioca pelos grãos especiais de feijão no Estado de Goiás a partir da análise de portfólio pela teoria de Markowitz, tendo em vista obter o retorno e risco de cada combinação (carioca e especial), a fim de identificar aquela que apresenta menor propensão de risco ao produtor. Os procedimentos metodológicos para a realização do presente estudo foram divididos em cinco passos: 1) Seleção dos dados imprescindíveis para o alcance dos objetivos; 2) Cálculo do indicador econômico – Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR) para cada preço de venda das cultivares; 3) Cálculo do retorno e risco de cada sistema de cultivo; 4) Construção da matriz de correlação dos retornos dos sistemas de cultivo combinados; 5) Construção dos portfólios com seus respectivos riscos e retornos. Ao final do estudo foi possível verificar que a BRS Embaixador se mostrou como a de maior viabilidade de substituição, sendo possível uma combinação de até 70% de BRS Embaixador e 30% de BRS Estilo, conseguindo manter o retorno mais alto que o risco. Já na combinação com BRS Executivo verificou-se o pior resultado, somente conseguindo manter equilíbrio entre risco e retorno com uma substituição de até 10%. Por sua vez, a viabilidade da BRS Ártico foi verificada com uma substituição parcial de até 20%. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the partial substitution of the beans of the bean in the State of Goiás from the portfolio analysis by the Markowitz theory, to obtain the return and risk of each combination (Carioca and Specialty) to identify the one that presents the lowest risk propensity to the producer. The methodological procedures of the present study were divided into five steps: 1) Selection of the data essential for the achievement of the objectives; 2) Calculation of the economic indicator - Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for each selling price of cultivars; 3) Calculation of the return and risk of each cropping system; 4) Construction of the correlation matrix of the returns of the combined cropping systems; 5) Construction of the portfolios with their respective risks and returns. At the end of the study, it was possible to verify that the BRS Embaixador proved to be the most viable Specialty substitute do Carioca beans, being possible a combination of up to 70% of BRS Embaixador and 30% of BRS Estilo, managing to maintain a higher return than risk. In the combination with BRS Executivo the worst result was verified, only being able to maintain balance between risk and return with a substitution of up to 10%. In turn, the viability of the BRS Ártico was verified with a partial replacement of up to 20%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN (PKWN) MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW DI SMK NW TEMBENG PUTIK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Mashun Mashun , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada guru dan siswa SMK NW Tembeng Putik jurusan Teknik komputer dan jaringan (TKJ) yang berjumlah 12 orang siswa, tepatnya mata pelajaran yang digunakan adalah pendidikan pancasila dan kewarganegaraan (PKWn). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara, observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas dan Prestasi belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. hal ini dapat dilihat melalui indikator sebagai berikut: kemampuan dalam mengemukakan gagasan berpikir saat kegiatan belajar mengajar ada 4 siswa setelah tindakan menjadi 8 siswa. keaktifan bertanya kepada guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar ada 3 siswa setelah tindakan menjadi 9 siswa. kemampuan berdiskusi dengan kelompok belajar ada 5 siswa setelah tindakan menjadi 11 siswa. siswa yang memiliki nilai memenuhi KKM (≥75) ada 5 siswa setelah tindakan menjadi 10 siswa. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran jigsaw dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan (Pkwn) siswa kelas XI SMK NW Tembeng Putik.
KOMUNIKASI KEPEMIMPIN DALAM MENCARI RESOLUSI KONFLIK ANTAR GURU DI MTSN 3 LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hidayah Zohratul 
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses komunikasi kepemimpinan yang di lakukan kepala sekolah dalam mencari resolusi konflik antar guru di MTSN 3 Lombok Timur. MTsN 3 LOTIM, adalah salah satu satuan pendidikan dengan jenjang MTs di BERIRI JARAK, Kec.Wanasaba, Kab. Lombok Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, MTsN 3 Lotim di bawah naungan kementerian agama. Metode pengumpulan data yang di gunakan adalah obsevasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber informasi di dapatkan dari guru. penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan di analisisi dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang di sesuaikan dengan kodisi dan situasi di lapanagan. Hasil penelitian adalalah sebagai berikut : 1. Pola komunikasi kepemimpinan dalam mencari resolusi konflik antar guru di MTsN 3 LOTIM, yaitu : Berdasarkan hasil dari wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi bahwa komunikasi kepemimpinan dalam mencari resolusi konflik antar guru di MTsN 3 LOTIM memakai tiga pola (bentuk) komunikasi yaitu komunikasi interpersonal, komunikasi kelompok dan komunikasi organisasi. Dari hasil pengamatan yang peneliti lakukan bahwa sikap kepala sekolah MTsN 3 LOTIM dalam mengatasi konflik yaitu bersikap netral dan objetif, tidak membeda-bedakan antar guru, memberikan kesempatan kepada semua guru untuk menyampaikan pendapat dan selalu memotivasi guru dan memberi penghargaan bagi guru yang berprestasi. 2. Hambatan komunikasi kepemimpinan dalam mencari resolusi konflik antar guru di MTsN 3 LOTIM, Yaitu : Dari wawancara tersebut kendala yang di hadapi kepala sekolah dalam menyelesaikan konflik yaitu adanya perbedaan pendapat/pandangan, namun hal tersebut di anggap biasa saja/ hal yang wajar oleh kepla sekolah sehingga tidak terlalu di beratkan. 3. Solusi terhadap kendala yang dihadapi dalam komunikasi kepemimpinan dalam mencari resolusi konflik antar guru di MTsN 3 LOTIM, yaitu: Jadi setiap permasalahan yang ada kepala sekolah selalu melaukan diskusi dan musayawarah sehingga permasalaha yang terjadi langsung di tangani tanapa harus di tunda-tunda menunggu waktu yang tepat.
Note on Physical and Chemical Properties of Guar Gum in Some Newly Developed Guar(Cyamopsis tetragonolobaL. Taub) Genotypes
Authors: Abdel Rahman Yossria A. , Abdalla Abdelwahab H. , Ahmed Abdelazim A. 
Published: February 2022

This study aimed at determination of the physical and chemical characteristics of guar gum in twenty newly developed guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. Taub) genotypes. For assessment of the physical properties, data were recorded on refractive index, specific rotation, optical density and relative viscosity. The chemical analysis included gum content, pH and sugar profile. The gum content ranged from 23 – 30.33 %, with a 2.08 ratio of mannose to galactose. The relative viscosity ranged from 2055.17 to 3167.9 centipoises, the highest value was detected in Gm22. Moreover, the values of specific rotation, pH, refractive index and optical density of guar gum ranged from43.33°to 81.67°, 6.15 to 7.13, 1.336 to 1.338 and 0.03 – 0.44%, respectively. It was concluded that a wide range of variability exists among the evaluated genotypes in most of the studied characteristics. Such variation can be exploited in breeding programs for improvement of gum quality.