bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Homeopathic Preparations on Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) Toxicity in Artemia salina Model
Authors: Mohammad Suhan Nowrooz , Villano Bonamin Leoni , Sarkis Yunes João 
Published: September 2022

Cyanobacteria are microorganisms found in different parts of the world. Some genera are cyanotoxins producers a sodium channel blocking neurotoxin (saxitoxins). Some homeopathic preparations have been identified as a remedial action on toxicity models in Artemia salina. This step of the study aimed to observe whether homeopathic products influence the toxicity of Raphidiopsis raciborskii on A. salina. Thus, toxicity tests were carried out on cysts in 96-well plates, using different concentrations of the extract obtained from regular cultivation of R. raciborskii in HCl 0.05M. Then, a pilot study with 22 homeopathic preparations was tested blind in two experimental series against 3 controls check for possible attenuation of the toxicity on Artemia salina cysts hatching rate. The most significant results indicative of bioresilience improvement were seen after the treatment with Nitric acidum 6 cH, Plumbum metallicum 6 cH, isotherapic 200 cH, and Hydrochloric acid 1 cH, being the last one used as a vehicle of the extracts. Thus, these preparations were chosen to be used in the main toxicity experiment, performed blind, in sextuplicate, in two experimental series. All experiments were performed during the first quarter moon. Statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey, with α=0.05. Nitric acidum 6cH induced a significant reduction of hatching rate (p=0.03), and isotherapic 200cH caused a cyst behavior similar to the unchallenged group, being considered the maximum expression of bioresilience face to the exposition. Epigenetics tests are being carried out to reveal the specific mechanisms involved in these effects.
Reflexiones y propuestas para combatir la corrupción pública en la administración local
Authors: Vaquero García Alberto , Cadaval Sampedro María 
Published: September 2022

En los últimos años la administración pública en España ha sufrido las consecuencias de la corrupción, con especial virulencia en el mundo local. La elevada atomización de la planta local suele implicar unos sistemas de control menos exigentes, con mayores facilidades para la corrupción, especialmente en materia de urbanismo. Esta reducida dimensión también supone una escasez de medios, tanto personales como materiales y tecnológicos, lo que puede mermar la lucha contra la corrupción.
En base a lo anterior, este trabajo propone una serie de actuaciones para reducir la corrupción pública en la administración local, entre las que se señalan la necesidad de contar con una regulación estatal de los lobbies, dotar un estatuto de protección para los denunciantes de buena fe y un régimen sancionador apropiado, promover el gobierno abierto, con el reconocimiento explícito al derecho de acceso a la información, deslindar el ámbito de administración del propio de gobierno, aprovechar los avances en Big Data y la Inteligencia Artificial en la prevención y corrección de comportamientos fraudulentos dentro de la administración, exigencia de información a los empleados públicos y la creación de oficinas autonómicas antifraude.
Estandarización digital, vulnerabilidad social y gobierno abierto
Authors: Flores Muñoz Francisco , Gutiérrez Barroso Josué , Báez García Alberto Javier 
Published: September 2022

El año 2022 está siendo el marco temporal en el que se solapan dos crisis: el esperado final de la pandemia de COVID-19 y el inicio de un conflicto bélico en Europa con la invasión de Ucrania por parte de Rusia. Las diferentes `olas´ del coronavirus han provocado un fuerte retroceso de la actividad económica, con caídas de la producción en España y el resto de la Unión Europea que sólo en 2021 se han ido parcialmente recuperando. Casi sin solución de continuidad, el nuevo escenario bélico en Europa supone, según todas las estimaciones, además de un drama humano inconmensurable, más tensión económica, problemas de abastecimiento y encarecimiento generalizado en materias primas y energía.
En este contexto de incertidumbre, el papel de las políticas sociales y de inversión en la UE, el acceso a las ayudas públicas y fondos europeos que garantizan el sostenimiento de rentas, así como un adecuado escrutinio público de cómo se llevan a cabo dichas medidas, muy enfocadas a una mayor sostenibilidad y justicia social, son esenciales. Las particularidades de la pandemia han impulsado y consolidado el uso de entornos digitales para estos propósitos, pero al mismo tiempo han evidenciado diversas carencias. La evidente brecha digital, los colapsos administrativos en los expedientes digitalizados, las amenazas a la ciberseguridad y la necesidad de facilitar el acceso a los datos y los procedimientos administrativos relanzan el interés en Europa en estándares digitales abiertos como XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) por lo que resulta necesario realizar una revisión actualizada de los más recientes avances realizados en Europa con este estándar.
Frequency of Erectile Dysfunction after Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Authors: Mudassar Saeed Pansota  , Mumtaz Rasool  , Hafiz Muhammad Tariq  , Muhammad Ajmal Malik  , Muhammad Shahzad Saleem  
Published: September 2022

Background: The most effective treatment for symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia is surgery. When a patient is diagnosed with BPH and surgery is scheduled, the urologist will usually do transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) to alleviate symptoms due to its positive results. The effect of TURP on sexual function, on the other hand, is yet unknown and debated.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of ED in sexually active adult males.Materials and Methods: The following are the materials and procedures that were used to complete this project. A total of 165 individuals between the ages of 40 and 65 years old with LUTS symptoms were included in the study. Patients with uncontrolled diabetes, a big prostate, bladder stones, or complicated urethral illness, such as corrected hypospadia or repaired urethral stricture disease, were excluded from the study. Every patient had TURP surgery and was cared for according to our ward routine until he was discharged. Results: The study's participants ranged in age from 40 to 65, with a mean age of 57.50 3.10 years. The majority of the 114 patients (69.09%) were between the ages of 56 and 65. Pre-operative IIEF-5 scores were 18.53 5.24, while post-operative IIEF-5 scores were 15.06 2.50. Patients with ED following TURP were observed in 29 (17.58%) of sexually active adult males, with mild ED in 13 (44.83%), moderate ED in 09 (31.03%), and severe ED in 07 (24.14%).Keywords: benign prostatic hyperplasia, transurethral resection of prostate, erectile dysfunction.
Grain storage is the most important link in the bread vector from the field to the consumer
Authors: Бутковский Вячеслав Аронович , Ильина Ольга Александровна 
Published: September 2022

Кратко описано значение зернового комплекса в глобальной продовольственной системе. Отражены роль и место хранения зерна в структуре зернового комплекса - от селекции и семеноводства до первичной переработки и использования на внутреннем и внешнем рынках. Зерно рассмотрено как объект хранения. Сформулированы в общем виде основные требования к зернохранилищам. Показана технологическая система преобразования зернового сырья в товарные партии. Большое внимание уделено основным типам зернохранилищ, особенностям зернохранилищ различного целевого назначения, а также основным операциям с зерном на зернохранилищах. Дана характеристика зернохранилищам сельскохозяйственного типа, заготовительным, фондовым, производственным и портовым зернохранилищам. Обоснован объем мощностей хранения зерна в Российской Федерации, и сформулирован вывод о целесообразности строительства современных зернохранилищ.
The importance of the grain complex in the global food system is briefly described. The role and place of grain storage in the structure of the grain complex - from selection and seed production to primary processing and use in the domestic and foreign markets - are reflected. Grain is considered as an object of storage. The basic requirements for granaries are formulated in a general form. The technological system of conversion of grain raw materials into commodity batches is shown. Much attention is paid to the main types of granaries, the features of granaries for various purposes, as well as the main operations with grain in granaries. The characteristics of granaries of agricultural type, procurement, stock, production and port granaries are given. The volume of grain storage capacities in the Russian Federation has been substantiated and the conclusion about the expediency of construction of modern granaries has been formulated.
The role of Banu Makhzoom in the system of government of the Prophet (PBUH)(Research and analytical study)
Authors: Sarfraz Ghani Dr. Hafiz Muhammad , Ahmed Prof. Dr. Matloob 
Published: September 2022

According to the historian, Banu Makhzum was a major tribe of Quraysh. It clan was famous for due to its distinguished chief of Al-Mughira Ibn-Abd-Allah, Ibn-Umar. He was finest and prominentfiguar of Banu Makhzum in Mecca in the 6th century. It Tribeca was wealthy, affluence and powerful in Quraysh. They were considered to be as among the three most important and influential family in Mecca before the advent of Islam, the other two were Banu Hashim and Banu Umayya.When Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) started Preaching of Islam, Banu Makhzum were the formost opponents of Islamic movement. Their Powrful chieftains Abu Jahl whose real name was Amr-Ibn-Hisham and Al Walid Ibn Al-Mughirah became very cruel, ruthless, savage, inhuman and brutal to eliminate and eradicate activities of Islam. There two prominent figures tried their best to halting religious activities and preaching oneness of Allah Almighty. Which was paid of by the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and beloved, pious, God-fearing and dedicated comparnions of Rasoolullah (ﷺ) but failed very badly. There well-Knoweeh powerful commanders of Banu Makhzum led meccan opposition and organized a boycott of Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) clan, the Banu hashim. But it was the will of Allah Almighty, The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) established the first formal Islamic institution of education in the house ofHazratArqam Bin Abi Al-Araram(رضی اللہ عنہ) who was a member of Makhzumian family. This remarkable and marveluous house was situated in the Cap of Mountain ‘Safa’ in Makkah. In this first Islamic university, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) prepared, intellectual, spiritual, religious, commanders, and leaders of Islam for the future.Therefore, we can say that Mercy of Allah Almighty. Therefore, we can say that Mercy of Allah Almighty many people of Banu Makhzum not only accepted teachings of Islam but also played a vital role in the priod of Prophethood. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) appointed some Makhzumian as his assistant, Commander, deliberations, Ambassadors, and the Scribers.
A Research Article on Birth Rituals of Sindh in The Teaching of Islam
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Ali 
Published: September 2022

Ever since Allah, the Exalted, bestowed upon man the blessings and sent him down to earth, happiness and sorrow have been his destiny. Man has to live in this soil for a certain period of time. Life is dependent on various requirements. Due to change in circumstances, change in lifestyle is also a part of nature. It is a great blessing for a person to fulfil all the requirements of his borrowing, and this action also implies that obedience to one's Lord is real freedom. Instead of worshiping and meditation, the trend towards rituals and customs has reached a very sensitive and dangerous level. Considering onc’e rituals that it is not uncommon to wake up at night. Now there is a dire need to change the course of events and the mood of your thinking. It is important that our religion has perfect guidance for all aspects of life and hereafter. As Muslims, we must remember that we have such restrictions and we have boundaries set by the Allah Almighty, the observance of which is the requirement of servitude. This is not the case with a person who, after reciting the Qur'an, should follow Allah and His Messenger forever. If this is our faith that Islam is the comprehensive and ultimate religion then why we are following such rituals which are totally against the Quran and Sunnah.
The importance and sharia status of the barber in modern times
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Ali 
Published: September 2022

The word "barber" is derived from Arabic. This art is called "barber". In Urdu, the words "horn" and "ask" are used for "barber". Hairdressing is also called horning in Urdu (Hearing the horns of the barber is called because in earlier times this was done by means of horns, the horns are empty inside and wide on one side and thin on the other side. A small hole was drilled through the hole and the air was drawn in and the side of the horn was attached to the body part. This material was removed by making an incision with a blade, so in Urdu language this process had to be called horn, but now in the present era, instead of sucking from the mouth, they complete this process through "vacuum". They place a lid on a specific part of the body and vacuum it, which causes the body to swell and begin to swell, and irregular blood begins to accumulate in it. Vacuum, which removes the accumulated irregular blood in minutes.
Patriotism and National Integration among school-aged adolescents: National prevalence of estimated Identity Pride and Cultural Diversity
Authors: Zeba Asifa , Jumani Prof. Dr. N. B , Malik Prof. Dr. Samina 
Published: September 2022

Background: Patriotism and national integration were essential qualities that all students needed to acquire, regardless of their political, social, educational, or cultural system. The role of education in the development of patriotism and nationalism can be emphasized. If there is a gap in the education system or curriculum in terms of planning and generating curriculum, the results will be less than ideal. This survey intends to capture a well-adjusted and well-researched goal of estimated Identity Pride and Cultural Diversity among school-age adolescents on the integrity of sustaining a patriotism environment in the development of children, youth, and adults. How does being a national identity of a country, steeped in its cultural context, effect on students behaviour.
Methods: Study design was quantitative method. A simple random sampling (SRS) method was used to select participants. The study included 415 students from secondary schools in the Islamabad Capital Territory (ICT). The established inquiry tool was the identity pride and cultural diversity questionnaire.
Results: In terms of outcomes, the majority of students (males n = 90 (89.1%) and females n = 303 (96.5%) are always proud to call themselves Pakistanis. Furthermore, by kind as a result, each of the two groups (Public n = 208 (95.4%), and Private n = 185 (95.4%) (Public = 2.94±0.26 and Private = 2.93±0.26) has a mean and standard deviation, with F = 0.17 and P = 0.677 as significant.
Conclusion and Recommendation: The majority of female students felt significantly more proud to be Pakistanis than male students, according to cultural diversity. An increasing number of male and female students were proud to be Pakistanis. However, only a small percentage of students are always enthusiastic about Pakistani gastronomy; for example, some female students never wear Pakistani attire (Shalwer Kameez, Ajrak, Rally), whereas male students do. According to the results of analysis of variance identity pride and cultural diversity, the majority of students in both public and private schools are always proud to be Pakistanis. In light of this.
Analyzing the impact of age inverse relationship on the job satisfaction of older subordinates
Authors: Nawaz Nosheen , Iqbal Dr Syed Muhammad Javed 
Published: September 2022

One of the most peculiar hallmarks of this century’s workplace transfiguration which is influencing employers around the globe is evident in age diverse workforce. The present research is a step forward in understanding the constituents of a non-normative work group discovered as a by-product of the age diversity and merit based promotion and selection criteria pertinent to the ultramodern 21st century. The non-normative workgroup which forms the focus of this study consists of the younger supervisor-older subordinate dyad. The present study was aimed at identifying the factors which influence the job satisfaction of the older subordinates working in an age incongruent relationship with a younger boss. The hypothesized impact of age difference, LMX relationship quality and perceived organizational justice on job satisfaction of the older faculty members in public sector universities of Punjab (Pakistan) was investigated. The impact of ageism as a moderator on the hypothesized direct relationships was also checked. Primary data on the study variables was taken on a structured questionnaire from 207 older subordinate faculty members using judgmental sampling technique. The data was analyzed using PLS-SEM technique in smartpls version 3.2. The results of the analysis reveal that age difference significantly negatively influences job satisfaction of the older faculty members. Job satisfaction of the older subordinates is found to be strongly predicted by procedural justice and LMX relationship quality. Ageism was found to moderate the relationship of job satisfaction and LMX quality. The results of the study can be utilized by the organizational behavior researchers to further extend their work in the domain of relational demography specifically related to age inverse supervisor and subordinate dyad. The study is not only helpful to guide the future research, but also, aids the practitioners in better understanding of the older employee when he reports to a younger boss. This enhanced understanding can help in effective decision making and management of the older employees in organizations generally and in academic institutions specifically.
Molecular study of epstein Barr virus among patients with malignant diseases in al Najaf and Diwaniyah governorates
Authors: Naji Fatima Wisam , Yousif Maitham Ghaly 
Published: September 2022

The present study is an effort to study the Epstein-Barr virus and it is relationship to the different types of cancers and their relationship to the virus and to the demographic distribution of the patients. our study started from Sep 2019 to Dec 2020 , blood samples were collected (2 ml of venous blood) were drawing by disposable syringe under a septic conditions. From patients with age grouped more 13 years old , represented by 47 specimens that subjected to molecular examination in Nested PCR technique detecting EBV LMP-1 in patients' blood as a main route. The study has included patients with different types of cancers from different areas. 47 specimens submitted to molecular examination, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and nested PCR. Where EBV LMP-1 detected in 20 positive Specimens. All the virus isolates were sent to NCBI-BLAST to confirm the variation of the isolates. The study summarize that there is a strong relationship between EBV and some cancer diseases and show no significant difference according to age or gender or hereditary.
Relative study on team cohesion between cricket players
Authors: Ramkumar NR. , Suresh R. 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to find out the relative study on team cohesion between crickets players were participated in the 2018 Buck Cricket Tournament was conducted by YMCA College of physical education, Chennai. The study was administered on 10 batsmen, 10 fast bowlers, 10 spin bowlers and 10 wicketkeepers in the age group of 18 to 25 and completed the Group environment questionnaire (Carron, A.V et., al. 1985). The obtained F ratio value on the scores of ATGS 0.36 was lesser than the required table value of 2.87, which proved that there was no significant difference on ATGS between cricket players. The obtained F ratio value on the scores of ATGT 0.22 was lesser than the required table value of 2.87, which proved that there was no significant difference on ATGT between cricket players. The obtained F ratio value on the scores of GIS 3.74 was greater than the required table value of 2.87, which proved that there was a significant difference on GIS between cricket players.
TNF-α and IL-10 levels in hipoxic ischemic rat brain receiving stem cell
Authors: Gunawan Prastiya Indra , Noviandi Riza , Purwati Purwati 
Published: September 2022

To investigate the effect of intracerebral adipose neural stem cell transplantation in the inflammatory process after brain HI. The study used 16male Wistar rats aged 2 months which were randomly divided into the following group: Ischemia-Reperfusion group (IR, n=8) and ANSC-treated group (IR+ANSC, n=8). IR was performed by right common carotid artery occlusion for 2 hours, hypoxia procedure for 1 hour and reperfusion. ANSC was prepared from rats adipose tissue and processed in Laboratory. ANSC was inserted intracerebally after hypoxia procedure and after 48 hours the blood sample were analyzed by using ELISA. T-test for independent samples was used for statistial analysis. There were no significant differences in the TNF-α level between the IR group and IR+ANSC group. There were statistically significant difference in IL-10 level between groups (P< 0.05). Intracerebral ANSC transplantation cannot reduce TNF-α expression and increase IL-10 expression in brain ischemia induced by CCA ligation and hypoxia.
validated LC-MS method for the estimation of genotoxic nitroso amines impurities in empagliflozin
Authors: Mohammed Mubarakunnisa , Gandhimathi R 
Published: September 2022

Background: Nitrosamine impurities are known to be mutagenic and carcinogenic, and even minor exposure to these impurities can result in genotoxicity. Objective: The objective of this study was to develop and validate simple, robust and accurate Liquid Chromatography coupled with Mass spectroscopy (LC-MS) method for estimation of nitroso amine impurities [N-nitroso dimethyl amine (NDMA), N-nitroso diethylamine (NDEA), N-nitroso ethyl isopropylamine (NEIA), N- Nitroso diisopropylamine (NDIPA)] in empagliflozin. Method & Results: Aqueous ammonia buffer (0.10%) in a mixture of methanol (5:95 v/v), flow rate, and injection volume were 0.4mL/min, 20µL, respectively. Linearity was observed in the concentration range of 0.05-0.5 ppm (r2 =1). The retention time of NDMA, NDEA, NEIA and NDIPA were 6.412, 7.172, 7.486 and 7.719, respectively. The method was validated according to ICH guidelines with good reproducibility, and the limits of detection were 0.03 ppm for NDMA, NEIA and NDIPA and 0.02 ppm for NDEA, respectively. The limit of quantitation for NDMA, NEIA and NDIPA was 0.09 ppm and 0.06 ppm for NDEA, respectively. Conclusion: The proposed method is helpful for the best analysis of nitrosamine impurities in dosage forms of empagliflozin within a shorter duration of time.