bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The changes of HR-HPV infection and cervical lesions detection, a ten-year retrospective study
Authors: ping jia , min jiang , jing zhou , yan zhang , 马 玲 
Published: June 2022

Objective: To understand the changes of high-risk human papillomaviruses
(HR-HPV) infection and detection of cervical high-grade squamous
intraepithelial lesion or higher (HSIL+) from 2012 to 2021. Design:
Retrospective observational study. Setting: A tertiary hospital in
northwest China. Population: Women aged >25 years who
underwent primary HR-HPV testing and referred for colposcopy biopsy from
January 2012 to December 2021. Methods: The trends of HR-HPV infection
and detection of HSIL+ were described and analyzed. All participants
were divided into four groups with 25-35, 36-45, 46-55, and
>55 years, respectively. Main outcome measures: HR-HPV
infection was screened out by HPV examination. Cervical cancer and HSIL
were confirmed in biopsies. Results: Our data indicated that the HR-HPV
infection rate showed a general decreasing trend (APC = -7.34%, 95%CI:
-11.38% ~ -3.13%) from 2012 to 2021. Population with
the highest infection rate of HR-HPV was over 55 years group. On the
contrary, the detection rates of cervical HSIL+ showed an increasing
trend (APC=15.30%, 95%CI: 9.64% - 21.25% ). However, the detection
rate of cervical cancer showed a downward trend (APC = -12.65%, 95%CI:
-17.68% - -7.32%). Unsurprisingly, the detection rate of cervical
lesions in population over 55 years was the highest among different
groups. The common HR-HPV subtypes were HPV52 (20.96%), HPV16
(16.70%), HPV58 (13.95%), HPV56 (13.04%) and HPV51 (12.31%).
Conclusions: Our data suggested that proactive prevention and screening
measures helped to decrease HR-HPV infection rates and decrease
detection rate of cervical cancer past ten years and should be further
advocated in other areas.
Cybersecurity Breaches in the Supply Chain and Earnings Management
Authors: He Zhijian (Chris) , HuangFu JiangBo , Walton Stephanie 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Our study examines the relationship between supply chain cybersecurity breaches and firms' strategic response. Supplier or major customer breaches could result in a spillover effect on other targeted supply chain firms' behavior. While a cybersecurity breach does not directly impact these targeted firms, there could be negative financial consequences of being associated with the same supply chain. Based on transaction cost theory, targeted firms could react strategically through earnings to reduce increased supply chain transaction costs incurred in supply chain breaches and mitigate negative breach effects. We expect and find that targeted firms react strategically through real activities following a supply chain breach. Further, our results provide evidence that targeted firms respond to customer breaches to a greater degree than supplier breaches, reflecting significant customer transaction costs. Our study contributes to the understanding of the impact breaches can have on nonbreached firms' behavior.
Substitution between Accrual-Based Earnings Management and Real Activities Manipulation—A Commentary and Guidance for Future Research
Authors: Cohen Daniel A. , Lys Thomas Z. 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Considering the voluminous published research confirming and extending the original findings of Cohen, Dey, and Lys (2008), we conclude that Pincus, Wu, and Hwang (2022) make a modest contribution to the earnings management literature. Specifically, their analysis does not incorporate recent advances in the earnings management literature, especially the measurement and estimation of real earnings management activities and the incorporation of the changing information environment. As a result, we conclude that the Pincus et al. (2022) results and conclusions with regards to the substitution between accrual-based and real earnings management activities should be interpreted with caution.
JEL Classifications: G10; M4.
Formal Thinking Capabilities and Their Impact on Misconceptions of Electronic Configuration Materials
Authors: Rezki Maulidia , Winarni Sri , Fitri Zarlaida 
Published: June 2022

Tidak semua siswa usia di atas 11 tahun telah mencapai kemampuan berpikir formal. Hal ini berdampak pada siswa sering mengalami miskonsepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Formal (KBF), miskonsepsi materi konfigurasi elektron yang dialami siswa, dan korelasi antara KBF dan miskonsepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA di SMA Negeri 4 Takengon sebanyak 87 siswa.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan soal tes Test of Logical Thinking (TOLT) dan tes diagnostik two-tier multiple choices¬ materi konfigurasi elektron. Hasil analisis TOLT menunjukkan sebanyak 31,0% siswa telah mencapai kemampuan berpikir formal dengan kriteria ‘formal rendah”. Hasil analisis tes diagnostik yang terdiri dari 20 indikator soal menunjukkan sebesar 34,9% siswa mengalami miskonsepsi materi konfigurasi elektron dengan kriteria “rendah”. Miskonsepsi paling tinggi dialami siswa pada indikator “menentukan pola konfigurasi elektron berdasarkan aturan setengah penuh” yaitu sebanyak 47,1% dari 87 siswa. Hasil koefisien korelasi r = -0,818 menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikansi antara KBF dan miskonsepsi dengan interpretasi “tinggi” dan bersifat berlawanan. Hendaknya dalam proses pembelajaran kimia, dihadirkan strategi pembelajaran yang memperhatikan kemampuan berpikir formal. Pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir formal siswa berpotensi mencegah miskonsepsi.
The Use of The Rasch Model to Develop Students' Conception of Chemistry Learning Instruments During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rivaldo Ifan , Sutrisno Hari , Manik Alusti Cundo 
Published: June 2022

Perbedaan konsepsi belajar tergantung pada pengalaman belajar kimia yang dirasakan peserta didik. Perbedaan ini semakin tampak ketika peserta didik harus menjalani pembelajaran jarak jauh dikarenakan pandemi. Untuk mengukur perbedaan tersebut, instrumen konsepsi belajar kimia yang terdiri dari 24 item dengan skala likert dikembangkan dan divalidasi oleh para ahli secara konstruk serta secara empiris dengan menerapkan analisis model Rasch menggunakan software WINSTEPS® (versi 3.73). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan instrumen konsepsi belajar yang spesifik mengukur konsepsi belajar kimia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan. Populasi penelitian ini sejumlah 247 siswa sekolah menengah atas. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu survei. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Kualitas psikometrik kuesioner yang dianalisis meliputi reliabilitas, statistik kesesuaian item, penggunaan skala penilaian, dan bias item terhadap gender (Differential Item Functioning (DIF)). Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model Rasch cocok dengan data pengukuran meliputi reliabilitas person dan item (>0,8). Sembilan belas item memenuhi nilai penerimaan untuk statistik kesesuaian item. Selain itu, kategori pada skala berfungsi dengan baik dan bebas dari ketidakteraturan dari nilai Andrich-Threshold. 2 dari 4 item bias gender kemudian dipertahankan dengan merevisi kuesioner. Disimpulkan bahwa instrumen valid dan dapat digunakan untuk mengukur konsepsi belajar kimia.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan terhadap Financial Distress: Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia Tahun 2015 – 2019
Authors: Suryadi Anja , Serly Vanica 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of ownership structure to financial distress. The independent of this study are foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and state ownership. The data in this study are annual reports of BUMN companies in Indonesia that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2015-2019. Total samples are 105 companies. This study used purposive sampling as the sampling method and multiple linear regression as the data analysis. The results of this study indicates that the foreign ownership, institutional ownership, and state ownership have no significant influence to likelihood of financial distress.
Penerapan Strategi Index Card Match Berbantu Media Tiga Dimensi Pada Pembelajaran IPA Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang
Authors: Mariani Sinta , Frima Aren , Yuneti Armi 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang after the implementation of the index card match strategy with the help of three-dimensional significant media is complete. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sampling technique of the population uses a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is using a test. The steps of the analysis technique in this study are normality test and z test with an average post-test value of 72. Based on the results of the z test value, the obtained = 2.38 this result is compared with = 1.64 at a significant level 5%, namely 2.38 > 1.64, so it can be concluded that the average student learning outcomes after applying the index card match strategy assisted by three-dimensional media in science learning for class V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang is significantly completed. This study aims to determine the science learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang after the implementation of the index card match strategy with the help of three-dimensional significant media is complete. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sampling technique of the population uses a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this research is using a test. The steps of the analysis technique in this study are normality test and z test with an average post-test value of 72. Based on the results of the z test value, the obtained = 2.38 this result is compared with = 1.64 at a significant level 5%, namely 2.38 > 1.64, so it can be concluded that the average student learning outcomes after applying the index card match strategy assisted by three-dimensional media in science learning for class V SD Negeri 2 Sungai Pinang is significantly completed.
Empowerment Of Family Welfare (PKK) In Gender-Based Families Economic Empowerment In Rao District
Authors: Edsanty Ghea , Jalius Jalius 
Published: June 2022

This research is motivated by the success of the community in Rao District in making sinhok fish into processed sinhok fish chips so that this skill can support the family economy and improve the community's economy. The aim of this research is to describe the role of empowering family welfare in gender-based family economic empowerment which is seen from the aspect of capital assistance, aspects of infrastructure development assistance, and aspects of mentoring assistance.The research approach is qualitative while the type is a case study. Sources of data used are women in Rao sub-district as research subjects and instructors and local residents as research informants. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Source triangulation is used as a data validity technique.The results of this study indicate that the empowerment of family welfare skills in processing Sinhok fish into Sinhok fish chips is very good, this can be noted from: (1) Aspects of capital assistance, the results show that gender-based family welfare empowerment of Sinhok fish processing into Sinhok fish chips is seen to increase knowledge the community about processing sinhok fish into delicious preparations. (2) Aspects of infrastructure development assistance obtained results that the processing of Sinhok fish already has the support of good facilities and infrastructure. (3) Aspects of assistance assistance obtained from gender-based family empowerment in processing sinhok fish into sinhok fish chips can be seen from the assistance and monitoring carried out by PKK members who are tasked with accommodating and facilitating the smooth production of sinhok fish chips.Keywords: Elderly Empowerment, Processing of Sinhok Fish Chips, Rao District
Life Skills Education Through Non-Formal Education For People With Physical Disabilities
Authors: Anggreni Aisyah , Irwan Mahfuzi , Sunita Jihan , Suhdi Herman 
Published: June 2022

This study aims to identify and identify life skills education through non-formal education for persons with physical disabilities. Individuals who have physical limitations are called persons with physical disabilities. In the social environment, society tends to give negative stigma to people with physical disabilities and other problems that are in the spotlight are the low participation and provision of job opportunities for people with disabilities in obtaining work. This study used qualitative research methods. This research is sourced from secondary data obtained from documents, journals related and in line with physical disabilities and life skills education for physical disabilities. The result of this literature review is that empowerment of disabled groups must be carried out to increase participation in various fields of social life with adequate and relevant work skills. Skill enhancement is provided to gain accessibility for persons with disabilities, one of which is through non-formal education programs, namely life skills education. Vocational rehabilitation as a form of life skills education through non-formal education is carried out by providing services in the form of skills training activities that aim to cultivate, develop and increase the potential possessed by persons with disabilities, especially persons with physical disabilities.
Influence of plant protectives based on Bacillus atrophaeus B‐11474 on agronomic characteristics of melons in Astrakhan region
Authors: Baubekova Dinara Gaidarovna , Soprunova Olga Borisovna , Bairambekov Shamil Bairambekovich , Polyakova Ekaterina Viktorovna 
Published: June 2022

The Astrakhan region is the main vegetable-growing and melon-growing center of Russia, characterized by favorable agro–climatic conditions for growing vegetable and gourd crops. The agro-climatic conditions of the region make it possible to obtain the earliest, highest and most stable yields. Currently, in the southern regions, the problem of reducing the use of mineral fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture with their replacement by biological methods
of plant protection is quite acute. Biological methods, in comparison with chemical means of protection, are distinguished by the selectivity of impact and by the environmental safety. Preliminary studies have shown that the studied laboratory sample of the agent based on Bacillus atrophaeus B‐11474 has pronounced fungistatic and growth-stimulating activities, which were confirmed by the field research results. The studied laboratory sample of the agent had a positive effect on the germination, development and biometric parameters of watermelon. The sample helped to increase productivity, reduce anthracnose, improve the qualitative and quantitative indicators of the cultivated crop. The prospects for using the triple treatment (spraying the bottom of the furrow and double spillage under the root of the plant with a laboratory sample of the agent have been established. In general, the use of a biological agent in the cultivation of watermelon in the fields of the Astrakhan region will make it possible to obtain environmentally friendly and safe products.
How children with developmental language disorders solve nonverbal tasks
Authors: Maryniak Agnieszka 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
While solving tasks that test their intelligence, children suffering from developmental language disorders (DLD) usually receive lower scores than their typically developing (TD) peers. The present study aimed to assess how children with DLD solve typical nonverbal tasks. Sixty-five children (ages 6-9 years), monolingual users of the Polish language, participated in this study (34 with DLD, 31 TD). The Test of Language Development (TLD) was used to assess language development. Three tasks from the ABC II Kaufmann were used: triangles, story completion, and conceptual thinking. Children with DLD scored significantly lower than TD children in conceptual thinking and story completion. Scores on the triangles test did not correlate significantly with scores on the linguistic tests, whereas conceptual thinking and story completion were highly intercorrelated. While solving the task that required choosing an object that does not match other objects, children with DLD frequently selected different answers than TD children.
Sound Absorption: Dependence of Rubber Particles Impurities in Tyre Textile Fibre
Authors: Ružickij Robert , Grubliauskas Raimondas 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
In recent years, the recycling of waste materials has become significant due to the movement of the European Union toward the Green Deal and the low impact on the environment. The paper studies the possibility of Waste Tyre Textile Fibre (WTTF) for sound absorption applications. WTTF is the material generated during the end-of-life tyre recycling process, which is separated from rubber and metal parts. In this study, three different types of WTTF samples were tested in which they consist of different levels of rubber impurities. In the first case, rubber particles make up to 10 % of total mass of WTTF (WTTF10), second – 54 % (WTTF54), and third – 70 % (WTTF70). The sound absorption tests were performed using the impedance tube using a two microphone technique, under the ISO 10534-2 standard. The results showed that increasing the level of rubber particles reduces the sound absorption performance of the WTTF. It was noticed that sound absorption of the sample WTTF10 reached 0.67 at low frequencies (500 Hz), while WTTF54 reached 0.31 and WTTF70 reached 0.21. It was concluded that WTTF10 samples had on average a 61 % higher sound absorption capacity compared to the other samples. The aim of the study was to determine the rubber particles impurities in WTTF dependence on sound absorption ability of the material.
Multi-rooted canine confirmed by CBCT – A rare case report
Authors: Singh Palak , Bhatt Akanksha , Rajkumar B. , Singh Jaya 
Published: June 2022

Patient Concerns:
Patient reported with dull aching pain, sensitive to both hot and cold stimuli. On examination, deep proximal caries seen in relation to lower right first premolar which was tender on percussion.

Diagnosis:
Symptomatic Apical Periodontitis

Treatment:
Root canal treatment was planned.

Outcomes:
Before initiating the endodontic procedure it is important to assess the root canal morphology and its variations. Inability to do so may lead to insufficient cleaning of root canal system which ultimately leads to endodontic treatment failure. Hence, early detection of such an occurrence is critical to prevent iatrogenic error during endodontic treatment.
La riqueza del mar peruano
Authors: Vitteri Zumarán Julio E. 
Published: June 2022

Siempre se ha dicho que el Perú es un país pesquero y que nuestras aguas marinas son altamente productivas pero muy pocos salvo los especialistas, claro saben a qué se debe la riqueza. El Perú tiene una costa muy productiva muy similar a la chilena, debido a las corrientes de aguas frías que vienen del sur del continente y a una anomalía oceanográfica o fenómeno, representado por las corrientes de agua cálidas que vienen del norte.
Ingeniería industrial, ergonomía y productividad
Authors: Henrich-Saavedra Marco A. 
Published: June 2022

En los últimos años un moderno concepto está predominando en el campo de la ingeniería industrial: la ergonomía. Al mismo tiempo, su enseñanza va adquieriendo mayor importancia debido a su impocto en la productividad de las empresas. Sobre éstos y otros aspectos vinculados con la actividad industrial trata el presente artículo.
Teachers’ Professional Attitudes towards Inclusive Education
Authors: Barnová Silvia , Kožuchová Mária , Krásna Slávka , Osaďan Róbert 
Published: June 2022

In the study, an overview of the current situation in the field of inclusive education in Slovakia is presented. Since teachers’ attitudes towards inclusive education are among the key determinants of the success or failure of SEN students’ inclusion in mainstream schools, the main objective of the study was to investigate them in the context of implementing the new Strategy for Inclusive Education in Slovakia. In this quantitative study, Mahat [1] "The Multidimensional Attitudes Toward Inclusive Education Scale (MATIES)" was used and three components of teachers’ attitudes – cognitive, affective, and behavioral – were examined by means of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods of statistical analysis. As the aging of the teaching population is an issue in Slovakia, age-related peculiarities were focused on in the study. The findings revealed statistically significant differences in the affective and behavioral components between the two examined age-groups of teachers. Since no extensive study has been focused on teachers’ attitudes towards replacing school integration by school inclusion in Slovakia, the proposed study aims to fill the gap and provide unique data useful in the process of changing traditional schools into inclusive ones. The obtained results also point to the importance of considering teachers’ attitudes towards any changes to be introduced. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-02 Full Text: PDF
Empirical Evaluation of Educational Service Quality in the Current Higher Education System
Authors: Rozak Lili Abdullah , Arifin M. Bahri , Rykova Inna N. , Grishina Olga A. , Komariah Aan , Nurdin Diding , Ponkratov Vadim V. , Malashenko Gevorg T. , Kosov Mikhail E. , Dudnik Olesya V. 
Published: June 2022

During the transition to the mixed education model during the Covid-19 pandemic, some issues have emerged in the matter of providing and supporting the quality of university education in all countries, including educational programs' relevance to the demands of the labor market, expectations of students and their families, digital transformation of the educational process, and economic stability of institution networks. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the quality of educational services in the higher education systems of Indonesia and Russia. The study systematized several essential factors for achieving educational service quality in the current higher education systems, given the limitations imposed by Covid-19. Following this objective, the study utilized a quantitative approach, adopting the SERVQUALmodel that measures the service quality across five service dimensions: tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The model aided the development of the questionnaire to assess the quality of the educational services of Indonesian and Russian universities. The questionnaire included 25 close-ended questions on two scales: one to measure the students' expectations regarding the quality of educational services and the other to measure the students' current perceptions. A snowball technique was used to recruit students from Indonesian and Russian universities as participants in the study. The students were asked to assess the educational services of their universities based on their initial expectations and current perceptions. Overall, the students of both countries revealed that they had high expectations from the educational services of their universities. However, the current perceptions of the Russian students regarding the quality of educational services provided by their universities are higher and more positive than the perceptions of the Indonesian students regarding the quality of educational services being delivered to them. The findings of the study have implications for education practitioners. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-SIED-05 Full Text: PDF