bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employer Attractiveness of EMNEs: The Role of CSR in Overcoming Country-of-Origin Image Constraints in Developed Host Countries
Authors: Le Bich Ngoc , Morschett Dirk 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAttracting a qualified workforce is a challenge for all companies but in particular for foreign subsidiaries of emerging market MNEs (EMNEs) in developed countries due to their double disadvantages of liability of foreignness plus liability of emergingness. Based on signaling theory, this study investigates whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) contributes to overcoming these liabilities. A web-based experiment with realistic recruitment webpages, involving 490 potential applicants from Germany, Switzerland and Austria, reveals that potential applicants in developed host countries have lower job-pursuit intention to EMNEs than to developed market MNEs, but that good CSR helps mitigate this negative effect. Nonetheless, we find that applicants are not intensively searching for CSR information on a recruitment webpage, constituting an impediment in EMNEs’ attempts to reap maximum benefits from their CSR engagement.
Enhanced MCM5 Level Predicts Bad Prognosis in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Wang Shuming , Wu Weiqin , Han Xiang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a fatal heterogeneous hematologic malignancy. There is an urgent need to identify potential biomarkers to better classify sufferers with bad outcomes that might need more advanced treatment. The objective of this study was to investigate prognostic indicators that predict the outcome of sufferers with AML. The datasets of AML sufferers including mRNA sequencing data and clinical information were acquired from GEO datasets (GSE38865) and TCGA datasets. Kaplan–Meier curves and Cox regression analysis to screen genes correlated to survival. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses biological process analysis were utilized in verifying the function of various genes. Sufferers with elevated MCM5 level exhibited a worse prognosis, according to the survival analysis. It was indicated through multivariate and univariate analysis that MCM5 level was an independent adverse prognostic element for over survival in AML sufferers based on GEO and TCGA datasets. Meanwhile, MCM5 level in AML samples was higher than in normal samples. Additionally, it was indicated through PPI network and functional enrichment analyses that through accelerating cell cycle and DNA replication, MCM5 promoted AML progression. In conclusions, MCM5 level was an independent poor prognostic element in AML sufferers based on GEO and TCGA datasets. This is the first time that MCM5 is reported to be a biomarker of poor prognosis in AML.
Künstliche Intelligenz in der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Steiner Olivier , Tschopp Dominik 
Published: December 2022

ZusammenfassungDer Beitrag definiert in seinem ersten Teil Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) und beschreibt Technologien, die KI ermöglichen (sollen). Im zweiten Teil werden zwei Anwendungsszenarien von KI in der Sozialen Arbeit beschrieben und mögliche Potenziale, Grenzen und Risiken der Technologie herausgearbeitet. Eingehender diskutiert werden hier Technologien des Predictive Risk Modellings (PRM) sowie Chatbots in Beratungssettings der Sozialen Arbeit. In einer abschließenden Diskussion wird der bisherige Stand der Entwicklung von KI in der Sozialen Arbeit in einem ethischen Modell kritisch reflektiert.
Evolutionary Psychology and Normal Science: in Search of a Unifying Research Program
Authors: Egeland Jonathan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhy are there so many controversies in evolutionary psychology? Using a couple of concepts from philosophy of science, this paper argues that evolutionary psychology has not reached the stage of mature, normal science, since it does not currently have a unifying research program that guides individual scientists working in the discipline. The argument goes against claims made by certain proponents and opponents of evolutionary psychology, and it is supported by discussion of several examples. The paper notes that just because evolutionary psychology has not reached the stage of normal science, the discipline is nevertheless a source of many progressive theoretical developments and interesting empirical discoveries.
Petrogenesis and Metallogenic Evolution of Leucogranites from the Paleoproterozoic Malanjkhand Granitoids, Central India
Authors: Pandit Dinesh 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Birsa and Devgaon leucogranites represent contemporaneous episodes of highly fractionated felsic magmatism associated with the Paleoproterozoic Malanjkhand granitoids in the Bastar craton, Central India. Major element oxides geochemistry reveals that two leucogranites are strictly granite in composition and both show calc-alkaline affinity. Geochemical discrimination diagrams inferred that these leucogranites shows affinity towards I-type magma with metaluminous characters. Geochemical classification inferred that the Birsa leucogranite preferred to be magnesian whereas Devgaon leucogranite designated to be ferroan type. Geothermobarometry estimation suggested that 1.2-4.5 kbar pressure and 750°-830°C temperature conditions at the shallow depth of the continental crust is responsible for the emplacement of leucogranites. Crystallization evolution of feldspar in the leucogranite provided evidences of late stage felsic magmatism in the Malanjkhand pluton. Molybdenum enrichment in the leucogranite possibly due to crystal fractionation under high oxygen fugacity conditions inherited from the magma chamber in the continental crust. Anomalous high concentration of Mo in the Devgaon leucogranite is contributed from episodic hydrothermal system with poor supply of sulphur. Occurrences of molybdenite in the Devgaon leucogranite provides high exploration potential to investigates granite molybdenite system in the Bastar craton.
Finite Rupture Attributes Associated with the Great-Earthquake-Prone Areas (GEPAs) of Continental Earthquakes
Authors: Zhang Yan , Wu Zhongliang , Romanelli Fabio , Vaccari Franco , Peresan Antonella , Kossobokov Vladimir G. , Panza Giuliano F. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the neo-deterministic seismic hazard assessment (NDSHA) evaluation, great-earthquake-prone areas (GEPAs) play an important role in defining the ‘controlling earthquakes’ or ‘scenario earthquakes’. When considering great earthquakes, their finite rupture attributes, which contribute to determine the strong ground motions and intensities, have to be taken into account. For continental earthquakes in China, the great earthquakes are located mainly within the boundary zones of the ‘tectonic blocks’. The ‘tectonic block’ model indicates the focal mechanisms and some finite rupture attributes of the great earthquakes within the boundary zones. Accordingly, in the NDSHA for China, it is both necessary and feasible for the GEPAs to consider the finite rupture attributes of great earthquakes. The Sichuan-Yunnan border in southwest China has been taken as an example to naturally develop the originally used circular shape of GEPAs into one with more degrees-of-freedom, better reflecting the possible rupture processes of the considered earthquakes.
Geochemical Trends and Rare Earth Elements’ Behaviour in the Recently Exposed Weathering Profiles of the Deccan Basalts from Central India
Authors: Patel Anuradha , Raj Rachna , Tripathi Jayant K. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Deccan basalts have been undergoing intense weathering in the tropical conditions since the passage of India through the equator. This study is on the basalts’ weathering from central India’s present present-day semiarid climate. Two weathering profiles from the districts of Indore and Dhar, Madhya Pradesh, have been studied using mineralogy and geochemistry. The profiles show incipient weathering with low to medium Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) and Mafic Index of Alteration-oxidising (MIA(O)) values. The presence of smectite in weathered zones, mineralogically attests to incipient weathering. The pyroxene and plagioclase-rich zones have produced smectite clays in the basalts. The rare earth elements (REE) and, to a greater extent, the heavy (H) REE show mobility during incipient weathering, which appears to be due to differential retention of REE in the clay minerals. The smectites seem to retain light (L) REE more significantly than HREE. The ancient terrain showing currently incipient weathering indicates recent exposure of the profiles by the erosion under neotectonic activity. In this fashion, the frequent exposures of new weathering surfaces on the basalts may have played a significant role in the uninterrupted consumption of CO2 by silicate weathering since around 50 Ma.
The Fibrolite Problem: Implications for Reaction Overstep Studies
Authors: Sharma Jeev Jatan , Pant Naresh Chandra , Saikia Ashima 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Despite several experimental studies the phase relations in aluminosilicates, especially involving the high-temperature polymorph, are not well understood. The widespread occurrence of fibrolite before sillimanite in rocks is described as the ‘fibrolite problem’. Fibrolite is considered to have higher free energy than sillimanite because of the excess surface energy contribution due to the higher surface/volume ratio. Equilibrium thermodynamics fails to reconcile the stability of fibrolite, with higher free energy, at lower temperatures than sillimanite. The existing literature invokes reaction kinetics to suggest that the low energy of {110} faces leads to acicular fibrolite growth rather than prismatic sillimanite. Here the ‘fibrolite problem’ is discussed from a perspective of high nucleation rates and hindered growth rates. An analog to fibrolite-sillimanite crystallization is suggested in the crystallization of mullite, a member of the Al2O3-SiO2 system. The crystallization of fibrolite in rocks shifts the position of the sillimanite producing reactions from the equilibrium PT depending upon the ΔS and ΔV of the reaction. Thermodynamic datasets calibrated using such natural samples tend to produce accurate predictions for sillimanite stability in geological terranes but inherently possess a reaction overstep and hence should be used carefully while quantifying reaction oversteps.
Tertiary Coal and Lignite Deposits of India and their Source Rock Potential: A Review on the Contribution of the Indian Coal Petrologists
Authors: Kumar Alok 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Coal could be utilized as an important source of energy because it contain an ample amount of organic matter favoring suitability for hydrocarbon generation and industrial utilization. Indian coal deposits are associated with two stratigraphic horizons: Gondwana coal of the Permian age and Tertiary coal and lignites of the Paleogene age.
The Permian coal has high demand in India due to its grade, for industrial utilization and power generation, resulting in the shortage of reserves with a hike in price. Therefore, people are orientated to Tertiary coal and lignite deposits for their optimum utilization.
The significant lignite deposits of India occur in the states Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jammu & Kashmir, and Kerala. Besides the lignite horizons, coal-bearing horizon seams also occur in Tertiary sediments. The known coal deposits of the Tertiary age occur in the northern and north-eastern parts of India. In the northern region, Tertiary coal deposits occur in the state of Jammu & Kashmir. Whereas, in the north-eastern part, Tertiary coal deposits are located in Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and Nagaland.
The objective of this review is to provide brief information about the contribution of Indian coal petrologists on various Tertiary coal deposits for their source rock potential.
Impact of radial compression protocols on radial artery occlusion and hemostasis time in coronary angiography
Authors: Takamatsu Sachiko , Kagiyama Nobuyuki , Sone Naohiko , Tougi Kiyotaka , Yamauchi Shuichiro , Yuri Takuya , Ii Nobuhisa , Sugimoto Tomoko , Masutani Motomaru , Hirohata Atsushi 
Published: December 2022

AbstractProtocols for hemostasis after trans-radial approach (TRA) vary depending on the institute as there is no established evidence-based protocol. This study aimed to investigate the clinical implications of radial compression protocols. Consecutive patients who underwent outpatient invasive catheter angiography before and after April 2018 were treated with traditional and new protocols, respectively. Using the same hemostasis band, in the conventional protocol, fixed amount of air was removed soon after the procedure, 2 h later, and 3 h later, whereas the air was removed as much as possible every 30 min in the new protocol. A total of 1842 patients (71 ± 10 years old, 77% male) were included. Compared with the traditional protocol group (n = 1001), the new protocol group (n = 841) had a significantly lower rate of dual antiplatelet therapy (35% and 24% in the traditional and new groups, respectively, p < 0.001). The time required for complete hemostasis was approximately one-third with the new protocol (190 ± 16 and 66 ± 32 min, p < 0.001) with no clinically relevant bleeding. The incidence of radial artery occlusion (RAO) was 9.8% and 0.9% in the traditional and new protocol groups, respectively (p < 0.001). After adjusting for covariates, the new protocol was associated with a reduced risk of RAO (odds ratio 0.10, p < 0.001) and a shorter hemostasis time (odds ratio 0.01, p < 0.001). The new protocol for hemostasis after TRA was strongly associated with a shorter hemostasis time and a lower rate of RAO.
On Yingxi (影戏): exploring the origin of Chinese film aesthetics
Authors: Jia Leilei , Wang Jing 
Published: December 2022

AbstractIn China, “Yingxi” (shadow play) is a compound term referring to various forms of traditional performance, shadow play in particular. As a folk art of oral and personal instruction for more than 2000 years, “presenting through light” is shadow play’s most basic artistic characteristic. This concept is recorded in different periods, nationalities and regions and the term Yingxi also refers to various signifieds. Following the historical convention, we adopt the term to name modern “film” introduced from the West. In fact, Yingxi not only emphasizes the internal relationship between film and Chinese traditional opera, but also adheres to the historical tradition of “performing stories with light and shadow” that embedded in the art of shadow plays.
The differential measure for Pythagorean fuzzy multiple criteria group decision-making
Authors: Sharaf Iman Mohamad 
Published: December 2022

AbstractPythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) proved to be powerful for handling uncertainty and vagueness in multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM). To make a compromise decision, comparing PFSs is essential. Several approaches were introduced for comparison, e.g., distance measures and similarity measures. Nevertheless, extant measures have several defects that can produce counter-intuitive results, since they treat any increase or decrease in the membership degree the same as the non-membership degree; although each parameter has a different implication. This study introduces the differential measure (DFM) as a new approach for comparing PFSs. The main purpose of the DFM is to eliminate the unfair arguments resulting from the equal treatment of the contradicting parameters of a PFS. It is a preference relation between two PFSs by virtue of position in the attribute space and according to the closeness of their membership and non-membership degrees. Two PFSs are classified as identical, equivalent, superior, or inferior to one another giving the degree of superiority or inferiority. The basic properties of the proposed DFM are given. A novel method for multiple criteria group decision-making is proposed based on the introduced DFM. A new technique for computing the weights of the experts is developed. The proposed method is applied to solve two applications, the evaluation of solid-state drives and the selection of the best photovoltaic cell. The results are compared with the results of some extant methods to illustrate the applicability and validity of the method. A sensitivity analysis is conducted to examine its stability and practicality.
Transparent, Ultra-Stretching, Tough, Adhesive Carboxyethyl Chitin/Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Toward High-Performance Soft Electronics
Authors: Zhang Jipeng , Hu Yang , Zhang Lina , Zhou Jinping , Lu Ang 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTo date, hydrogels have gained increasing attentions as a flexible conductive material in fabricating soft electronics. However, it remains a big challenge to integrate multiple functions into one gel that can be used widely under various conditions. Herein, a kind of multifunctional hydrogel with a combination of desirable characteristics, including remarkable transparency, high conductivity, ultra-stretchability, toughness, good fatigue resistance, and strong adhesive ability is presented, which was facilely fabricated through multiple noncovalent crosslinking strategy. The resultant versatile sensors are able to detect both weak and large deformations, which owns a low detection limit of 0.1% strain, high stretchability up to 1586%, ultrahigh sensitivity with a gauge factor up to 18.54, as well as wide pressure sensing range (0–600 kPa). Meanwhile, the fabrication of conductive hydrogel-based sensors is demonstrated for various soft electronic devices, including a flexible human–machine interactive system, the soft tactile switch, an integrated electronic skin for unprecedented nonplanar visualized pressure sensing, and the stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators with excellent biomechanical energy harvesting ability. This work opens up a simple route for multifunctional hydrogel and promises the practical application of soft and self-powered wearable electronics in various complex scenes.
m6A Profile Dynamics Indicates Regulation of Oyster Development by m6A-RNA Epitranscriptomes
Authors: Le Franc Lorane , Petton Bruno , Favrel Pascal , Rivière Guillaume 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The N 6-methylation of RNA adenosines (N 6-methyladenosine, m6A) is an important regulator of gene expression with critical implications in vertebrate and insect development. However, the developmental significance of epitranscriptomes in lophotrochozoan organisms remains unknown. Using methylated RNA immunoprecipitation sequencing (MeRIP-seq), we generated transcriptome-wide m6A-RNA methylomes covering the entire development of the oyster from oocytes to juveniles. Oyster RNA classes display specific m6A signatures, with messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) exhibiting distinct profiles and being highly methylated compared to transposable element (TE) transcripts. Epitranscriptomes are dynamic and correspond to the chronological steps of development (cleavage, gastrulation, organogenesis, and metamorphosis), with minimal mRNA and lncRNA methylation at the morula stage followed by a global increase. mRNA m6A levels are correlated with transcript levels, and shifts in methylation profiles correspond to expression kinetics. Differentially methylated transcripts cluster according to embryo-larval stages and bear the corresponding developmental functions (cell division, signal transduction, morphogenesis, and cell differentiation). The m6A level of TE transcripts is also regulated and peaks during the gastrulation. We demonstrate that m6A-RNA methylomes are dynamic and associated with gene expression regulation during oyster development. The putative epitranscriptome implication in the cleavage, maternal-to-zygotic transition, and cell differentiation in a lophotrochozoan model brings new insights into the control and evolution of developmental processes.
Continued impact of COVID-19 pandemic on clinical and translational science early-career researchers
Authors: Mayowski Colleen , Meagher Emma A. , Althouse Andrew D. , Patino-Sutton Cecilia , Thakar Maya S. , Welch Julie L. , Rubio Doris M. , White Gretchen E. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had an immediate impact on the lives and work of early-career researchers. We leveraged a cluster-randomized trial and compared survey data collected over two timepoints to explore whether these impacts persisted. Although more than a year had passed, 74% of participants reported that their research was affected in multiple ways in both 2020 and 2021. These data suggest that the effects of the pandemic on early-career researchers may be prolonged. Our findings additionally serve as an impetus to identify and implement solutions to early-career challenges that undoubtedly existed before the pandemic, but which COVID-19 brought into the spotlight.
Effect of tesamorelin in people with HIV with and without dorsocervical fat: Post hoc analysis of phase III double-blind placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Rahman Farah , McLaughlin Taryn , Mesquita Pedro , Morin Josee , Potvin Diane , De Chantal Marilyn , Aberg Judith A. 
Published: December 2022

AbstractTesamorelin, a synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone, is indicated for the reduction of visceral adipose tissue (VAT) in people with HIV. Here, we performed a post hoc analysis of participants receiving tesamorelin for 26 weeks in a phase III clinical trial. Efficacy data were compared between individuals with and without dorsocervical fat, stratified by tesamorelin response. Among tesamorelin responders, VAT and waist circumference (WC) decreased in both dorsocervical fat groups and did not statistically differ (VATP= 0.657, WCP= 0.093). These data demonstrate that tesamorelin is equally effective and should be considered in the treatment of excess VAT regardless of the presence of dorsocervical fat.
Differences in Household Preparedness and Adaptation for COVID-19
Authors: Clay Lauren A. , Kendra James 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objective:
To quantify differences in preparedness for and adaptations to COVID-19 in a cohort sample of New York City residents.

Methods:
A proportional quota sample (n = 1020) of individuals residing in New York City during the COVID-19 pandemic participated in a Qualtrics web survey. Quotas were set for age, sex, race, and income to mirror the population of New York City based on the 2018 American Community Survey.

Results:
Low self-efficacy, low social support, and low sense of community increased the odds of securing provisions to prepare for COVID-19. Being an essential worker, poor mental health, and having children in the household reduced the likelihood of engaging in preparedness practices. Essential workers and individuals with probable serious mental illness were less likely to report preparedness planning for the pandemic.

Conclusions:
The findings contribute to evolving theories of preparedness. There are differences across the sample in preparedness types, and different kinds of preparedness are associated with different household characteristics. Findings suggest that public officials and others concerned with population wellbeing might productively turn attention to education and outreach activities indexed to these characteristics.