bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOZOKOMİYAL ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII İZOLATLARINDA METALLO-BETA-LAKTAMAZ AKTİVİTESİNİN ÇEŞİTLİ FENOTİPİK YÖNTEMLERLE ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: ASLAN Sulhiye , YENİŞEHİRLİ Gülgün , YENİŞEHİRLİ Aydan 
Published: December 2022

Gram negatif non-fermentatif bakteriler içerisinde Acinetobacter baumannii önemli nozokomiyal infeksiyon etkenlerinden biridir. Yapılan çalışmalar tüm dünyada ve ülkemizde çeşitli antibiyotik gruplarına direnç geliştiğini göstermektedir. Pek çok antimikrobiyal ajana dirençli olan Gram negatif bakteri infeksiyonlarının tedavisinde en etkin kullanılan antibiyotikler karbapenemlerdir. Son yıllarda, A.baumannii suşlarında karbapenem grubu antibiyotiklere karşı hızlı bir şekilde direnç gelişmektedir. Karbapenemlere karşı gelişen direnç mekanizmalarından birisi de bakteriler tarafından metallo beta-laktamaz (MBL) üretilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, MBL üreten ve karbapenem dirençli Acinetobacter baumannii izolatlarının antimikrobiyal duyarlılık durumlarının belirlenmesinin yanı sıra MBL aktivitesini saptamakta kullanılan fenotipik yöntemlerin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmaya çeşitli klinik örneklerden izole edilen karbapenem dirençli 100 A. baumannii izolatı dahil edilmiştir. İzolatların tanımlamaları ve antibiyotik duyarlılık testleri VITEK 2-Compact (bioMérieux, Fransa) otomatize sistemi ile yapılmıştır. MBL varlığı çift disk sinerji testi, kombine disk difüzyon testi ve modifiye Hodge testi (MHT) olmak üzere üç fenotipik yöntem ile test edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya alınan karbapenem dirençli A. baumannii izolatları en sık balgamdan (%74) izole edilmiştir. Çalışılan izolatların %83’ü yoğun bakım ünitelerinden, %17’si servislerden gönderilen örneklerde saptanmıştır. Bu izolatlarda antibiyotik duyarlılık oranları aşağıdaki gibidir: gentamisin %19, tobramisin %27, amikasin %59, imipenem %0, meropenem %2, siprofloksasin %0, levofloksasin %0, trimetoprim/sülfametoksazol %0, kolistin %98. Karbapenem dirençli 100 A. baumannii izolatının 34’ünde çift disk sinerji testiyle 46’sında kombine disk difüzyon testiyle, 88’inde MHT ile MBL üretimi saptanmıştır. Yüz karbapenem dirençli A. baumannii izolatının sadece 23’ünde fenotipik yöntemlerin üçüyle de MBL üretimi tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmaya dahil edilen karbapenem dirençli 100 A. baumannii izolatlarına karşı en etkili antibiyotik kolistin (%98) olmuştur. Karbapenem dirençli izolatlarda siprofloksasin, levofloksasin ve trimetoprim/sülfametoksazole yüksek direnç saptanmıştır. Karbapenem dirençli A. baumannii izolatlarında MBL saptamak için kullanılan fenotipik yöntemler karşılaştırıldığında, MHT diğer yöntemlerden daha üstün bulunmuştur (p
De zzp’er, de Waadi en de Uitzendrichtlijn
Authors: Laagland F.G. 
Published: December 2022

De zzp’er, de Waadi en de Uitzendrichtlijn
Het huidige kabinet bezint zich op de rechtspositie van de Nederlandse zzp’er. Dat kan niet zonder aandacht voor het Europese recht. Het Europese werknemersbegrip krijgt via arbeidsrechtelijke richtlijnen steeds meer voet aan de grond in het Nederlandse recht. Dat geldt ook voor de arbeidskracht werkzaam binnen de driehoeksrelatie uitzending. In zijn arrest van 20 mei 2022 legt de Hoge Raad het belemmeringsverbod van artikel 9a Waadi uit in het licht van de Uitzendrichtlijn. Het Europese werknemersbegrip speelt in het arrest een hoofdrol, maar lijkt het nationale werknemersbegrip niet in het geheel buiten werking te stellen. In deze annotatie wordt het arrest geanalyseerd en wordt nagegaan welke impact de Uitzendrichtlijn heeft op de rechtspositie van de ter beschikking gestelde Nederlandse zzp’er.
De vervolging gevolgd
Authors: Kremers M. (Melvin) 
Published: December 2022

De vervolging vervolgd. Een onderzoek naar het vervolgingsbegrip in het Nederlandse Wetboek van Strafvordering
De vervolging vormt bij de moderniseringsvoorstellen van het Wetboek van Strafvordering geen ankerpunt meer voor de rechtsbescherming van de verdachte. Met die stelling lijkt zich een uitgangspunt te consolideren dat fundamenteel anders is dan oorspronkelijk in ons strafvorderlijk systeem werd gehanteerd. Deze wijziging is het gevolg van het – onvoorzien – formaliseren van het vervolgingsbegrip. Dit formaliseren kan in verband worden gebracht met interpretatieve moeilijkheden en creëert behoefte aan een lappendeken van rechtsbescherming. Mogelijk kan een materieel vervolgingsbegrip daar een alternatief voor vormen.
Zwijgen als bewijs?
Authors: van der Rijst T.J. (Tessa) 
Published: December 2022

Zwijgen als bewijs? De rol van het zwijgen van de verdachte bij het bewijzen van witwassen, diefstal en moord/doodslag
Het zwijgrecht is een fundamenteel mensenrecht ter bescherming van de positie van de verdachte en diens eerlijke proces. Toch staan zowel het EHRM als de Hoge Raad toe dat voor de verdachte negatieve consequenties worden verbonden aan het zwijgen van de verdachte. Gedurende mijn promotietraject onderzoek ik op basis van rechtspraakanalyse en interviews welke rol de feitenrechter toedicht aan het zwijgen van de verdachte en welke factoren hierbij (mogelijk) relevant zijn.
Obstakels en kansen voor grensoverschrijdende bewijsvergaring bij internationale criminele geldstromen
Authors: van Roomen T.R. (Tessa) 
Published: December 2022

Obstakels en kansen voor grensoverschrijdende bewijsvergaring bij internationale criminele geldstromen
De georganiseerde misdaad is gericht op financieel gewin. Illegale geldstromen vormen de kern van criminele verdienmodellen. Deze hebben vrijwel altijd een internationale dimensie. Opsporingsinstanties proberen illegale geldstromen in kaart te brengen en te verstoren. Terwijl de verplaatsing van geld niet is gebonden aan landsgrenzen, is extraterritoriale opsporing dat wel. Hoe effectief is de huidige grensoverschrijdende bewijsvergaring in dergelijke zaken? Welke juridisch-normatieve en praktische knelpunten zijn er in dit verband? En hoe zou de bewijsvergaring uit het buitenland beter kunnen? Deze vragen staan centraal in mijn promotieonderzoek.
De strafbaarheid van de spotter
Authors: van der Schors A. (Anouk) 
Published: December 2022

De strafbaarheid van de spotter. Een illustratie van onderzoek naar de reikwijdte van de algemene strafbaarstelling van voorbereidingshandelingen (artikel 46 Sr)
In toenemende mate spelen spotters een rol in de voorbereiding van liquidaties. In deze bijdrage wordt aan de hand van jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad onderzocht in hoeverre gedragingen van spotters strafbaar (kunnen) zijn op grond van artikel 46 Sr. De auteur laat zien dat de jurisprudentie van de Hoge Raad over het bestanddeel ‘bestemd tot het begaan van dat misdrijf’ op twee manieren te interpreteren is, en dat deze interpretaties tot verschillende uitkomsten leiden ten aanzien van de strafbaarheid van de spotter.
Interactieproblemen tussen forensisch technisch deskundigen en procesdeelnemers
Authors: Twisk K. (Kiki) 
Published: December 2022

Interactieproblemen tussen forensisch technisch deskundigen en procesdeelnemers. Een illustratie aan de hand van de Rosmalense flatmoord
Deze bijdrage gaat over interactieproblemen tussen forensisch technisch deskundigen en procesdeelnemers in de Nederlandse strafrechtspraktijk. Aan de hand van de zaak van de Rosmalense flatmoord wordt een aantal knelpunten uitgelicht. De focus ligt hierbij op de communicatie rond het verstrekken van de onderzoeksopdracht en op (tekortschietende) communicatie naar aanleiding van deskundigenbijdragen. Met mijn promotieonderzoek beoog ik meer zicht te verschaffen op de knelpunten bij de interactie tussen procesdeelnemers en forensisch technische deskundigen en mogelijke oplossingen hiervoor aan te dragen.
Strafrecht op Arubaanse maat
Authors: Bonnevalle-Kok Ruth , Koenraadt Frans , Kolthoff Emile , Pesselse Geert , Stamhuis Evert 
Published: December 2022

Criminal law the Aruban way
Shortly after Aruba’s ‘status aparte’ within the Kingdom became a reality, the University of Aruba (UA) opened its gates in September 1988. At that time, the brand new university consisted of only one faculty: the Faculty of Law. In September 2006, the three-year bachelor’s degree in Aruban law was introduced; in the 2008-2009 academic year, the implementation of the master’s degree in Aruban law followed. The purpose of this contribution is to provide an insight into the curriculum of Aruban Law at the Faculty of Law of the University of Aruba. It becomes clear that despite the small scale of the faculty, the full area of criminal and criminal procedure law is covered and that students can start working in legal practice as a fully-fledged master of law after completing their studies. The faculty plays an important role in Aruban society and meets the need for new lawyers, (local) judges, legislative lawyers and other lawyers on the island.
A framework for the planning and management of cybersecurity projects in small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Figueredo Franco Muriel , Martins Lacerda Fabricio , Stiller Burkhard 
Published: December 2022

Investimentos adequados em cibersegurança continuam sendo um dos principais pilares para empresas que necessitam proteger seus negócios em uma era digital. Para isto, é essencial compreender os diferentes passos necessários para implementar uma estratégia adequada de cibersegurança, que pode ser vista como um projeto de cibersegurança a ser desenvolvido, implementado e operado por uma empresa. Este artigo propõe o SECProject, um framework que define e organiza as etapas técnicas e econômicas necessárias para o planejamento e implementação de uma estratégia de segurança cibernética econômica em Pequenas e Médias Empresas (PMEs). Como resultado, as etapas do SECProject permitem um planejamento guiado e organizado de cibersegurança que considera tanto elementos técnicos quanto econômicos necessários para uma proteção adequada. Isto ajuda até mesmo empresas sem experiência técnica a otimizar seus investimentos em segurança cibernética enquanto reduzem seus riscos comerciais devido a ciberataques. A fim de mostrar a viabilidade do framework proposta, foi realizado um estudo de caso dentro de uma PME suíça do setor farmacêutico, destacando as informações e artefatos necessários para o planejamento e implantação de estratégias de cibersegurança. Os resultados mostram os benefícios e a eficácia da gestão de riscos e custos como um elemento-chave durante o planejamento de projetos de cibersegurança, utilizando o framework SECProject como diretriz.
RÅDSMØTET SOM EVENT LOKALE PROGRESJONS- OG TILBAKEFØRINGSPRAKSISER I ET NORSK HØYSIKKERHETSFENGSEL INSPIRERT AV ET DELEUZIANSK BLIKK
Authors: Fransson Elisabeth 
Published: December 2022

The council meetings in prisons is an old and well-established institution in Norway, where employees considering inmate applications for leave of absence, transfer to lower security and release on probation of 2/3 part time. The council members are bound by legislation, regulations and guidelines, but they also manage prison professional judgment.In the article we ask what kind of knowledge about local progression, progression and reversal practices, practices that can be produced, by reading councils inspired by a Deleuzian view? Based on critical ethnography, we have studied the council meetingson the basis of a Deleuze discussion about what a body can do. The article shows how council members, through what is done and said, moves the prisoner application forward to a vote that either endorses or discourages the application. The article clarifies council participants’ categorizations of inmates and shows how time and trust are woven intolocal progression- and reversal practices. Further on, how meaningful categories, such as trust, time and the process of becoming, in various ways, are woven into local progression- and reversal practices. Dilemmas council members are facing are highlighted, and the article raises questions relating to the council meeting’s safeguarding of the inmatesright to predictability and equal treatment.
Autumnal migration patterns of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae): interannual variability in timing and sex ratio
Authors: Hlaváček Antonín , Lučan Radek K. , Hadrava Jiří 
Published: December 2022

Background
The migration of hoverflies (Diptera: Syrphidae) is a well-known phenomenon, with growing interest due to the ecosystem services provided by migrants. However, we still lack fundamental data on species composition, timing of migration, or sex ratio of migrants. To address this gap, we focused on the southward autumnal migration of hoverflies through central Europe.

Methods
To recognize migrating individuals from resident ones, we used a pair of one-side-blocked Malaise traps, exposed in a mountain pass in the Jeseníky mountains, Czech Republic, where a mass migration of hoverflies takes place annually. Traps were set for 4 years, from August to October.

Results
In total, we recorded 31 species of migrating hoverflies. The timing of migration differed between the years, taking place from the beginning of September to the end of October. Differences in phenology were observed in the four most common migrant species, where larger species seemed to migrate earlier or at the same time compared to the smaller ones. The sex ratio was strongly asymmetrical in most common species Episyrphus balteatus, Eupeodes corollae, and Sphaerophoria scripta, and varied between years for each species. Weather conditions strongly influenced the migration intensity at ground-level: hoverflies migrate mainly during days with south wind, high temperature, high atmospheric pressure, and low precipitation.
New Street Gasworks, Caltongate
Authors: McLaren Dawn , Roy Mike , Wilson Donald , Gallagher Dennis , Haggarty George R , Morrison Andrew , Robertson Jackaline , Roy Lynne , Sproat Diana , Thomas Clare , West Ian 
Published: December 2022

An extensive programme of archaeological fieldwork between August 2006 and May 2008 in the area of the former New Street Gasworks and New Street Bus Depot, Canongate, Edinburgh revealed remains of one of the earliest and most significant gasworks in Britain. As well as patches of medieval and post-medieval backland soils and post-medieval structures that pre-dated the establishment of the New Street works in the first quarter of the 19th century, substantial structural remains of the various phases of this industrial undertaking were recorded, along with a suite of associated artefacts.
These works have permitted the exploration of the industrial heritage of Edinburgh, as well as revealing important evidence of the medieval and post-medieval occupation of the Canongate. This is the first major excavation of an urban gasworks in Scotland and has enabled an examination of how these gasworks functioned and how they expanded with the introduction of more efficient systems and new technology.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

At the anniversary meeting new Fellows were elected and the Countess of Selkirk was nominated as a Lady Associate. Brief obituaries for some deceased Fellows were then read. The Annual report was presented detailing the number of visitors to the museum and the artefacts added to the Society's collections.

Meeting notes for 10 December, 1888 are appended. Descriptions and illustrations of the Lewis Chessmen are included in the notes of purchases.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 35
[The year of the Society session is identified as the 'one hundred and twentieth' session in the printed text – likely a misprint.]
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1900-1901
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1901
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1901
List of the Lady Associates November 1901
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included:
An in-depth report on the number of Fellows required to keep the Society sustainable
A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publications
A report on Frederick R Coles’ investigation into the stone circles of Aberdeenshire, for which he was granted the Gunning Fellowship
Reports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous session
A list of important additions to the Society’s museum
The Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and the items added to the museum and library.

Meeting notes for 8 December, 1902 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 37
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1902-3
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1903
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1902
List of the Lady Associates November 1902
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 39
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1904-5
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1905
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1905
List of the Lady Associates November 1905
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionA list of additions to the Society’s museum and libraryA report on the Society’s relationship to the Board of ManufacturesThe Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and items added to the collection.

Meeting notes for 11 December, 1905 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the purchases for the Society’s museumReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionThe Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and items added to the collection.

Meeting notes for 10 December, 1906 are appended.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA note on the Rhind Lectureship from the previous sessionReports into excavations undertaken by the Society during the previous sessionThe Annual report on the number of visitors to the Society’s museum and items added to the collection.

Meeting notes for 14 December, 1908 are appended.
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 44
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1909-10
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1910
List of Corresponding members (elected since 1851)
List of Honorary members November 1910
List of the Lady Associates November 1910
List of Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Preliminaries
Authors: - - 
Published: December 2022

Front matter for Volume 47
Table of contents
List of illustrations
Office-bearers 1912-3
Laws of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
List of the Fellows November 1913
List of Corresponding members 1913
List of Honorary members November 1913
List of the Lady Associates November 1913
Societies, Institutions, &c., Exchanging publications
Assessment of the Performance of a Fed‐Batch Cultivation from the Preculture Quality Using an Electronic Nose
Authors: Cimander Christian , Bachinger Thomas , Mandenius Carl‐Fredrik 
Published: July 2002

AbstractAn electronic nose, a gas‐phase multisensor system, was used to monitor precultivations of a recombinant tryptophan‐producing Escherichia coli strain. The electronic nose signals showed a high correlation toward the main stages of the precultivations, namely, exponential growth, oxygen‐limited growth, and glucose depletion. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the electronic nose signals was performed and shown to be useful for monitoring preculture progression. More importantly, PCA also allowed a qualitative assessment of the preculture performance during subsequent fed‐batch cultivations. The electronic nose signals from the precultures showed, furthermore, a high correlation to the time of phosphate limitation and the tryptophan yield coefficient of the subsequent fed‐batch cultivations, which allowed an accurate prediction of these process variables using partial least squares (PLS). The results demonstrate on data from 12 cultivations how the electronic nose can be a useful tool for the assessment of inoculum quality, thereby providing means of reducing batch‐to‐batch variation and increasing the productivity of bioprocesses.
Mitochondrial DNA A3243G mutation in patients with early‐ or late‐onset type 2 diabetes mellitus in Hong Kong Chinese
Authors: Ng M. C. Y. , Yeung V. T. F. , Chow C. C. , Li J. K. Y. , Smith P. R. , Mijovic C. H. , Critchley J. A. J. H. , Barnett A. H. , Cockram C. S. , Chan J. C. N. 
Published: July 2002

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESThe mitochondrial DNA A to G mutation at nucleotide 3243 (mt3243) is associated with a subtype of diabetes characterized by maternal transmission and deafness. We have previously reported a 2.7% prevalence of this mutation in a cohort of young patients with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. In this study, we aimed to confirm this finding by examining for the prevalence of this mutation in a large‐scale study.SUBJECTS AND METHODSNine hundred and six unrelated Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes and 213 nondiabetic controls were studied. The presence of mt3243 mutation was determined by polymerase chain reaction amplification and ApaI digestion.RESULTSThis mutation was found in four of 133 (3.0%) patients with early onset (≤ 40 years) diabetes who also had a positive maternal family history, and in one of 348 (0.3%) patients with late‐onset (> 40 years) diabetes and no family history. Basal pancreatic β‐cell function, as assessed by fasting plasma C‐peptide, was variable amongst mutation carriers, and did not correlate with the level of heteroplasmy of mutation.CONCLUSIONSIn agreement with most studies, our results suggest that despite the high prevalence of positive maternal family history of diabetes amongst our type 2 diabetic patients, mt3243 mutation was not a major cause of diabetes in either early‐ or late‐onset diabetic patients in Hong Kong. The role of other genetic, environmental and intrauterine factors needs further investigation.
Ectopic pheochromocytoma arising in the spermatic cord 5 years after removal of bilateral carotid body tumors and adrenal pheochromocytomas
Authors: ABE TAKASHIGE , MATSUDA HIROYUKI , SHINDO JUNRI , NONOMURA KATSUYA , KOYANAGI TOMOHIKO 
Published: July 2002

AbstractA patient with ectopic pheochromocytoma that developed in the spermatic cord about 5 years after successive resections of bilateral carotid body tumors and bilateral adrenal pheochromocytomas is reported. This is thought to be the first case of pheochromocytoma of the spermatic cord in a setting of multiplicity.