bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
استخدام كتاب القصص النحوي لترقية سيطرة الطلاب على النحو
Authors: Muslimah Hidayatil , Zulfahmi Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Base on the observation at the Bustanul Jannah Junior High school the writer found that the majoring of student of Bustanul Jannah have low level of competance in Nahwu, they are not able to comprehend qawaidNahwu, and to apply it correctly when reading an arabic text. This is because the teachers do not use a correct and interesting text book in the techingnahwu. Therefore, The recearcher chose the title The Use of “Qashas An-Nahwi” book to improve Arabic grammatial skills for student (experimental study at Bustanul Jannah Junior High School Nagan Raya). The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiviness of using “Qhasas An-Nahwi text book to improve students ability of Nahwu, and to find out of student response of using Qashas An-Nahwi text book to improve their ability in Nahwu. This research use a qualitative approach to the type of experimental study, the population of this reseach was all students academic year 2019-2020 at Bustanul Jannah Junior high School they were 84 student. The sample of this research was 20 students from the population who were chosen randomly. The instrument used in this research were test (pre-test and pos-test) and questionnaire. Base on result of the research it was faound that Nahwu learning process by using Qhasas An Nahwi text book effective to improve student ability in Nahwu because the researcher foun that the result of calculation is large than the result of of T-Table (2,09<9,37>2,87), and that students response to the Nahwu learning process by using Qhasas An Nahwi text book is positive base on the data obtained in the student response table whith a percentage of 93,56% positive and 6,44% negative.
REPRODUTIBILIDADE DA TÉCNICA DE SUTURA COM MEMBRANA DE POLIPROPILENO EM AMPUTAÇÕES TRAUMÁTICAS DE PEQUENO PORTE, EM PRONTO ATENDIMENTOS: UMA ALTERNATIVA DE BAIXO CUSTO E DE FÁCIL MANEJO
Authors: Cenedesi Junior Mario Angelo 
Published: September 2022

Introdução: as amputações traumáticas, perda teciduais ou de parte de um órgão, como falanges, dedos ou membros, correspondem a grande parte dos atendimentos em Pronto Atendimentos da Rede Pública do país. Dessa forma, propor uma técnica correta para sua sutura, de fácil reprodutibilidade e de baixo custo é uma alternativa à Saúde Pública, diminuindo internações e cirurgias e, consequentemente, tendo o paciente reabilitado o mais precocemente possível, reinserido à sua rotina. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo descritivo de série de casos. Foram avaliados 11 pacientes portadores de lesões traumáticas de polpa digital e falange, em quirodáctilos, antebraço, perna e joelho, entre setembro de 2019 e dezembro de 2021, os quais receberam a sutura com membrana de polipropileno. Resultados: a idade dos pacientes variou de 04 a 68 anos, sendo 07 pacientes do sexo masculino (63,64%) e 04 do sexo feminino (36,36%).Conclusões: a presente técnica usada no estudo é de suma importância no âmbito da Saúde Pública, por ser de baixo custo, sem necessidade de internação, realizada no próprio Pronto Atendimento e sem necessidade de especialistas, com taxas de complicações baixas e resultados satisfatórios, tanto no fechamento/cicatrização da lesão, quanto a satisfação do usuário em relação Sistema Público de Saúde.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE EM SAÚDE EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: UMA ANÁLISE REFLEXIVA
Authors: Bonfim Laiane Nunes , Gomes Thalyta Corrêa Amaral , Brito Maria Luiza de Araújo , Nunes Polivânia Gomes , Sousa Maíra Cristina de , Sousa Lucineide Oliveira de , Silva Hélia dos Santos , Souza Taciany Ferreira de , Oliveira Deise Silva de , Reis Emanuela de Oliveira , Rodrigues Cristiane dos Santos , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar estudos de avaliação da qualidade em saúde em tempo de pandemia. Método: Revisão Integrativa para responder à pergunta “Quais foram os estudos voltados a avaliação da qualidade da saúde desenvolvidos durante a pandemia? Foram incluídos estudos entre 2020 e 2022 e por conta da escassez de trabalhos na área, foram incluídos outros estudos para agregar na discussão. Resultados e discussão: Medidas, ferramentas e estratégias foram tomadas por entes federativos e classes de profissionais de saúde, com vistas a manutenção dos serviços ofertados, mas sem a efetivação dos processos de monitoramento e avaliação da qualidade em saúde. Conclusão: A qualidade aplicada aos cuidados à saúde é um dos preceitos evocados no que diz respeito a assistência à saúde. Recomenda-se que sejam reavaliadas políticas de saúde, perfil epidemiológico, os serviços de saúde e readequação de práticas de saúde referentes aos problemas detectados.
Comparative effect of a nutraceutical compound based on a flavonoid complex from bergamot on plasma lipids, glucose metabolism, and liver enzymes: a 3-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial
Authors: Fogacci Federica , Di Micoli Valentina , Veronesi Maddalena , Cicero Arrigo F.G. 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionBergamot and opuntia (prickly pear cladodes) standardized extracts have been demonstrated to have positive metabolic effects in preclinical and clinical models.Material and methodsThe aim of this study was to evaluate the metabolic effect of a combined nutraceutical containing 150 mg of Opuntia ficus Indica extract, 400 mg of plant sterols, 12.5 mg of thiamine, and 200 mg of Brumex® a phytocomplex from bergamot fruit (Citrus bergamia Risso et Poiteau, fructus) standardized 40% in total flavonoids and min 5% in 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-flavanones. Thus, we carried out a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial on 75 hypercholesterolaemic subjects randomized to take the active compound (2 tablets per day), placebo (2 tablets per day), or both (1 per product per day).ResultsAfter 12 weeks of treatment with 1 tablet per day, we observed a significant reduction of a number of metabolic parameters: total cholesterol (TC) (–14.6%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (–19.9%), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLC) (–22.1%), triglycerides (TG) (–13.1%), Apolipoprotein B (–16%) (all p < 0.05 both versus baseline and versus placebo), fasting plasma glucose (–5.1%), glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (–7.8%), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (–7.3%), and -glutamyl transferase (–34.4%) (all p < 0.05 versus baseline). High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) was increased 6.9% by the use of 1 tablet per day (p < 0.05 versus baseline). All parameters were reduced to the same extent when taking the full dose (2 tablets), beyond TG.ConclusionsThe tested nutraceutical compound based on a flavonoid complex from bergamot and opuntia showed a short-term positive impact on plasma lipids, fasting plasma glucose, and liver enzyme in overall healthy subjects affected by hypercholesterolaemia with low cardiovascular risk.
The associations between Enlarged Perivascular Spaces and partial Clinical symptoms: a meta-analysis
Authors: Zhai Rui , Ji Yingxiao , Liu Jihong , Chen Min , Cai Zhipeng , Li Litao 
Published: September 2022

IntroductionEnlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) are ubiquitous in the elderly and have insidious onset characteristics. Its correlation with clinical symptoms is easily overlooked and controversial. The related clinical symptoms that EPVS may cause were studied using Meta-analysis.Material and methodsRelevant studies up to April 2022 were extracted from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, OVID, and Web of Science. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to estimate the strength of the correlation.ResultsOf the 6622 articles identified, 32 studies were eligible, enrolling a total of 19987 people. EPVS was associated with the risk of cognitive impairment (OR: 1.60, 95 % CI: 1.39- 1.81), motor impairment (OR: 2.24, 95 % CI: 1.22- 3.25), sleep disturbance (OR: 1.81, 95% CI: 1.34-2.28), depressive symptoms (OR: 1.54, 95 % CI: 1.14- 1.95), but was not significantly associated with the occurrence of stroke ( OR: 0.97, 95 % CI: 0.74-1.21). Results of subgroup analysis showed that basal ganglia (BG) EPVS were more associated with cognitive impairment (OR: 2.19, 95% CI: 1.72- 2.65) and sleep disturbance(OR: 1.74, 95 % CI: 1.20- 2.29).ConclusionsOur findings suggested that people with EPVS may be at a greater risk for cognitive impairment, motor impairment, sleep disturbance, and depressive symptoms. This will inform future treatments.
Impact of negative and positive CO2 emissions on global warming metrics using an ensemble of Earth system model simulations
Authors: Vakilifard Negar , Williams Richard G. , Holden Philip B. , Turner Katherine , Edwards Neil R. , Beerling David J. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The benefits of implementing negative emission technologies in the global
warming response to cumulative carbon emissions until the year 2420 are assessed
following the shared socioeconomic pathway (SSP) 1-2.6, the sustainable
development scenario, with a comprehensive set of intermediate-complexity
Earth system model integrations. Model integrations include 86 different
model realisations covering a wide range of plausible climate states. The
global warming response is assessed in terms of two key climate metrics: the
effective transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions
(eTCRE), measuring the surface warming response to cumulative carbon
emissions and associated non-CO2 forcing, and the effective zero
emissions commitment (eZEC), measuring the extent of any continued warming
after net-zero CO2 emissions are reached. The transient climate response to cumulative CO2 emissions (TCRE) is estimated as 2.2 K EgC−1 (median value) with a 10 %–90 % range of 1.75 to 3.13 K EgC−1 in 2100, approximated from the eTCRE by removing the contribution of non-CO2 forcing. During the positive emission phase, the eTCRE decreases from 2.71 (2.0 to 3.65) to 2.61 (1.91 to 3.62) K EgC−1 due to a weakening in the dependence of radiative forcing on atmospheric carbon, which is partly opposed by an increasing fraction of the radiative forcing
warming the surface as the ocean stratifies. During the net negative and
zero emission phases, a progressive reduction in the eTCRE to 2.0 (1.39 to
2.96) K EgC−1 is driven by the reducing airborne fraction as atmospheric CO2 is drawn down mainly by the ocean. The model uncertainty in the slopes of
warming versus cumulative CO2 emissions varies from being controlled by
the radiative feedback parameter during positive emissions to being affected
by carbon-cycle parameters during net negative emissions, consistent with
the drivers of uncertainty diagnosed from the coefficient of variation of
the contributions in the eTCRE framework. The continued warming after
CO2 emissions cease and remain at zero gives a model mean eZEC of −0.03 K after 25 years, which decreases in time to −0.21 K at 90 years after emissions
cease. However, there is a spread in the ensemble with a temperature
overshoot occurring in 20 % of the ensemble members at 25 years after cessation of emissions. If net
negative emissions are included, there is a reduction in atmospheric
CO2 and there is a decrease in temperature overshoot so that the eZEC
is positive in only 5 % of the ensemble members. Hence, incorporating
negative emissions enhances the ability to meet climate targets and avoid
risk of continued warming after net zero is reached.
Development of Cases of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the Mining Environment of PT. Antam Kumoro Village Pomalaa District 2019-2021
Authors: Sukma Komang Ayi , Azizi Jayadipraja Erwin , Prasetyo Mulyadi , Supodo Timbul , Sunarsih Sunarsih 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The mining industry not only has a positive impact on the regional economy but also has an impact on decreasing air quality, which triggers an increase in the incidence of acute respiratory infections (ARI). This study aims to examine the development of ARI cases in the mining environment of PT Antam, Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021.
Method: The research design used is descriptive research with a time series approach. The population and research sample are secondary data on ARI cases in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District in 2019-2021.
Results: The number of ARI cases in 2019 was 179 cases, in 2020 there were 43 cases, and in 2021 there were 70 cases.
Conclusion: During 2019-2021, cases of ARI in Kumoro Village, Pomalaa District fluctuated caused of the impact of mining activities
ANALISIS MANFAAT E-PAYMENT DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Sadeli Nining Winarsih 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi global atau teknologi internet mengarah pada pembentukan lingkungan elektronik global untuk kegiatan ekonomi, yang salah satu wujud nyata adalah beredarnya Epayment.
Methods: Desain yang digunakan dalam Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melakukan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. participant-observation karena peneliti itu sendiri yang harus jadi instrument utama dalam pengumpulan data dengan cara mengobservasi langsung objek penelitian.
Results: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem digitalisasi sudah mulai massif digunakan karena internet tidak hanya tersedia di wilayah rural namun juga di wilayah urban, bahkan merebak ke penjuru negeri. Namun beberapa masih ada keraguan dalam penggunaan e payment karena penyalahgunaan oleh oknum sehingga tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Oleh karenanya dalam pembahasan dideskripsikan secara lugas prinsip ekonomi Islam saat menggunakan e-payment,
Conclusion and suggestion: penelitian ini di rekomendasikan bagi khalayak untuk menambah wawasan dalam memahami digitalisasi ekonomi namun tetap dalam koridor perspektif dan ajaran Islam.
Keywords: e-payment; e-commerce; ekonomi islam
Cognitive load in academic clinical simulation activities. Cross-sectional study
Authors: González La Rotta Mariana , Mazzanti Valentina , Serna Rivas Laura , Triana Schoonewolff Carlos Alberto 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Cognitive load determines working memory ability to store and retain information in long-term memory, thus conditioning learning. Objective: To compare cognitive loads among different simulation activities, including anesthesia and surgery simulation workshops in medical students. Methods: Cross-sectional analytical observational study. Two cognitive load measurement scales (Paas and NASA-TLX) were given to the students after each simulation workshop. Comparisons were made based on the scores derived from the scales. Results: Relevant differences were found in terms of the mental effort assessed by means of the Paas scale, as relates to student rotation order in the airway management workshop, with a greater effort being found in the group that rotated initially in surgery (6.19 vs. 5.53; p = 0.029). The workshop with the highest associated rate of frustration was the airway management workshop. Higher scores were obtained for this workshop in all the items of the NASA-TLX scale, reflecting a higher cognitive load when compared to the others. Conclusion: It was not possible to determine whether higher scores in some of the activities were associated with the inherent difficulty of airway management or the specific workshop design. Consequently, further studies are required to distinguish between those components in order to improve the way learning activities are designed.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di SMPN 1 Anggeraja Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Syatriani Sri , Riamilah  , Asri Budiarti 
Published: September 2022

Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2018 menunjukan rerata proporsi merokok penduduk Indonesia sebanyak 28,8% atau dengan setara satu bungkus rokok perorang setiap hari. Di Sulawesi Selatan setiap hari sebanyak 22%. Di Enrekang banyak dijumpai perokok anak remaja. Sehingga Pemda Enrekang mengeluarkan Kebijakan yaitu Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Enrekang Nomor 9 Tahun 2012 tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Dilakukan pada SMPN 1 Anggeraja tanggal 7 Desember 2020-7 Januari 2021. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 informan, yakni Kepala sekolah, Guru BK, Tenaga pendidik, Murid, Petugas Kantin dan Orang tua murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sudah ada kebijakan tertulis tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, namun belum ada petugas yang ditugaskan untuk memantau, sosialisasi kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok melalui media cetak maupun elektronik belum maksimal, pengumuman kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok dipasang melalui Tanda Larangan Merokok, belum dipasang pengumuman kebijakan melalui, majalah dinding, dan pengeras suara. Ditemukan terdapat perokok di lingkungan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, siswa yang tidak merokok menegur siswa yang merokok, namun tidak ada sanksi bagi yang melanggar Kawasan Tanpa Rokok. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di SMPN 1 Anggeraja dapat simpulkan bahwa penerapan KTR belum berjalan dengan maksimal sehingga disarankan untuk mewujudkan implementasi KTR yang lebih baik, dan menerapkan sanksi bagi setiap yang melanggar
Molecular interaction between ionic liquids with lignin dimers
Authors: Garcia-Cruz Isidoro , Campa-Guevara Diana Lucía , Gallardo-Rivas Nohra V. , Guerrero-Zúñiga Leonor Angélica 
Published: September 2022

Biomass is an alternative to using fossil fuels. It is made up mainly of agricultural and forestry residues. The main components of biomass are cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignocellulose (Li, 2015). Due to the structure of lignin and its chemical properties, chemical products based on aromatic compounds and fuels can be obtained (Sangha, 2012). However, its recalcitrant nature and the difficulties encountered in effecting depolymerization, coupled with its low solubility with common organic solvents, result in conversion processes that use extreme conditions of temperature, pressure and acidity (Hicks, 2011). Ionic liquids (ILs) are advantageous solvents for the conversion of lignin to a value-added product due to their ease of dissolving it. In this work we studied the interaction of nine different ILs, formed between the [EMIM+], [BMIM+] y [HMIM+] and the anions [BF4-], [OAc-] and [Cl-], whose use has been reported in the industrial pretreatment of lignocellulose (For, 2007), and lignin dimersderived from coniferyl alcohol (one of the basic units of lignin), which contain the characteristic β-O-4 bond of the biopolymer. Born-Oppenheimer (DMBO) quantum molecular dynamics calculations were performed with the BIOVIA 2016 Materials Studio program (BIOVIA, Dassault Systèmes, 2017), varying the pressure and temperature conditions with the micro canonical assemblies NVE and NVT. The results obtained with the NVE and NVT assemblies show that for some LIs the interaction is favorable and for others there is a great destabilization of the Lignin-IL interaction.
Medkulturna priredba mednarodnega Vprašalnika telesne dejavnosti (IPAQ) za rabo	na področju izobraževanja
Authors: Marinšek Miha , Bedenik Klemen , Tekavc Janja 
Published: September 2022

Background: Regular moderate and vigorous-intensity physical activity (PA) is very important for health promotion and prevention of diseases. Frequency and the amount of PA can be monitored with direct and indirect measurements; the former is more accurate than the latter, which is, on the other hand, easier to use and more cost-effective. One of the most commonly used indirect methods is a self-report International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), which comes in short (SF) and long forms (LF). Despite its wide cross-cultural use, IPAQ has not yet been adapted for use in the Slovenian language. The main purposes of the study were to produce a reliable Slovenian version of IPAQ-LF for use in education.
Methods: A back-translation method involving four translators and one native English-speaking reviewer was used to adapt an IPAQ-LF questionnaire from English into the Slovenian language. The ease of use and comprehensibility of Slovenian IPAQ-LF was first pilot-tested on four teachers, then the reliability of a questionnaire was tested and retested on a sample of sixty-eight preschool and primary school teachers.
Results: Collected data were analysed with several statistical methods, and the results revealed a high degree of test-retest reliability and internal consistency for both groups of teachers. Preschool teachers reported higher levels of moderate (1138±265 min/week vs. 870±1074 min/week) and vigorous-intensity (446±430 min/week vs. 106±157 min/week) PA as well as walking (996±337 min/week vs. 690±1173 min/week) than primary school teachers.
Conclusions: The study has proven that the Slovenian IPAQ-LF version is reliable for use in education.
La hipersexualización de la mujer en los videojuegos de lucha
Authors: Molares Cardoso Julinda , Badenes Plá Vicente , Legerén Lago Beatriz 
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la evolución del primer personaje femenino de lucha que se presentó en el videojuego Street Fighter. Chun Li se convierte en la primera mujer en aparecer en un juego de combate de uno contra uno. El objetivo principal es el estudio de la evolución a nivel visual del personaje durante sus más de treinta años de existencia.
Diseño/metodología/enfoque: Se establece una metodología de carácter cuantitativa y descriptiva basada en el análisis de contenido. Se elabora una ficha de investigación con 32 parámetros en los que se analiza la evolución de la imagen del personaje desde su primera aparición en el año 1991 hasta su última aparición en el año 2021. Se han extraído 703 datos relacionados con las dimensiones morfológicas de Chun Li durante el periodo estudiado.
Resultados: Los creadores del personaje de Chun Li no han sabido adaptarse a los cambios que demanda el mercado respecto a la hipersexualización de la imagen de la mujer en los videojuegos. Chun Li representa unos valores de lucha y constancia en un cuerpo altamente sexualizado e irreal que no se corresponde con una figura femenina realista. Se están dando pasos en este sentido pero, aunque casi la mitad de los jugadores son mujeres, los personajes femeninos todavía están diseñados por hombres y para hombres.
Originalidad/Contribución: El trabajo presenta originalidad en la investigación de la evolución gráfica de los personajes de videojuegos, al plantear una metodología propia con la creación de una ficha de análisis replicable en otros personajes.