bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jogo patológico versus transtorno de jogo: o estado de arte
Authors: Fernandes da Costa Lucas , De Oliveira Rodríguez Víctor Gabriel , Saab Marchiori Eduardo 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Este trabalho pretende analisar o instituto do jogo patológico (CID-10 – F.63.0) em contraste com transtorno de jogo (CID-11), observadas as caractísticas discriminadas no Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders – DSM V, bem como a partir da literatura desenvolvida na área a respeito do tema. Objetivo: Pretende-se a análise da evolução das concepções de diagnóstico dos problemas de saúde mental associados ao jogo, a partir da hipótese de distinção entre os diagnósticos apresentados, para, em seguida, serem analisados seus aspectos em termos de: (i) relevância epidemiológica; (ii) vulnerabilidade e fatores de risco; (iii) modelos etiológicos; (iv) diagnóstico e triagem; e (v) prevenção e tratamento. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o estado da arte do tema, realizada a partir da abordagem de revisão sistemática de literatura, sob o viés do método hipotético-dedutivo. Resultados: Verificou-se a variação de prevalência dos diagnósticos em termos de relevância epidemiológica. Realizou-se o recorte em relação a grupos que apresentam fatores de vulnerabilidade associados às patologias, bem como as condições sociodemográficas que delineiam os modelos etiológicos. Apresentou-se as linhas de diagnóstico e as técnicas de triagem dos usuários, bem como as medidas de prevenção e os protocolos de tratamento trabalhados pela literatura. Conclusão: Os autores concluem que, a despeito das distinções em termos de diagnósticos, tendo em vista a gradação associada à manifestação de sintomas, bem como de seus efeitos, aspectos associados aos fatores de prevenção, triagem, diagnóstico e tratamento convergem em políticas e projetos voltados à tutela sanitária dos usuários. Palavras-chave: Ludopatia; Saúde Mental; Jogos de Azar; Tutela Sanitária; Transtornos Psicossociais.
O ensino-apresendizagem nas residências em saúde: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Martins Jessica Cristiane , Araujo de Sá Lidia Mirelly , Garabeli Cavalli Kluthcovsky Ana Cláudia 
Published: October 2022

Introdução: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática de literatura Methodi Ordinatio com a metodologia, avaliação, percepção, atitudes e organização frente ao ensino-aprendizagem da Residência em Saúde foram seguidas as etapas de 1 a 9 do Methodi Ordinatio.
Objetivo: Apresentar como ocorre o ensino-aprendizagem nos programas de residência em saúde, para isso utilizou o Methodi Ordinatio.
Métodos: Utilizou-se as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, Scopus, Scielo, Web of Science, foram incluídos os estudos de 2005 a 2020, relacionado a residência em saúde modelo uniprofissionais e multiprofissionais com foco no ensino- aprendizagem, qualitativa e/ou quantitativos e idiomas, espanhol e português. Foi realizado os 29 artigos selecionados para leitura.
Resultados: Apontam a realização de pesquisas em diferentes dos países incluídos, sendo treze eram do Brasil, doze dos Estados Unidos, dois do Quênia, um da Espanha e um do Japão, ainda por meio das análises foi possível verificar que na categoria em cada estudo se estabeleceu quatro categorias referentes ao ensino-aprendizagem: objetivos da formação, concepções teóricas, estratégia de ensino e potencialidades e fragilidades do processo.
Conclusão: O ensino-aprendizagem dos Residência em Saúde, tem um papel importante nos serviços de saúde, sendo fundamental a análise de seus objetivos de formação, teoria e prática, potencialidades e fragilidades do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Espera-se que esse estudo colabore com a curiosidade epistemológica dos pesquisadores para que novos estudos sejam realizados sobre o tema possam encarar as maneiras de ensinar e aprender não como simples palavras, mas como compromisso de cada um e como possibilidade de mudanças significativas no que se refere à formação em saúde e na qualidade do atendimento.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS CONTEMPORÂNEAS, DE EDUCAÇÃO E SAÚDE: O DESAFIO DE REDUÇÃO DE DESIGUALDADES
Authors: Valadares Lara 
Published: October 2022

Apesar dos avanços significativos das Políticas Contemporâneas de bem estar social, um dos grandes desafios enfrentados consiste na expressiva desigualdade que limita o acesso e tratamento de forma justa e equânime, principalmente quando se trata de determinados grupos. Para entender, como essa desigualdade ocorre, esse artigo foi desenvolvido buscando analisar em que medida, o Desenho das Políticas de Saúde e Educação compreendem as desigualdades, interferindo no acesso e tratamento, à educação e a saúde, ampliando ou reduzindo desvantagens. Poucos estudos demonstram a correlação entre a configuração do desenho, por meio das burocracias, e o resultado das políticas, quanto a dimensão das desigualdades e o potencial de promoção da equidade de duas grandes e relevantes políticas públicas, por meio de lupas qualitativas. Por tratar de duas políticas fundamentais nas últimas décadas para a garantia dos Direitos Sociais, fez-se necessário examinar o acesso às políticas por meio da análise do desenho atual, complementada pela visão dos burocratas de alto e médio nível. O FUNDEB demonstrou que apesar de avançar em direção a redução de desigualdades e a implementação de novos incentivos para promover a qualidade educacional, ainda não apresenta um direcionamento tão intenso quando o desenho das ações da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, inserida no SUS, como será tratado neste estudo empírico, em tela, que buscou abordar os Desafios Contemporâneos da Administração Pública, por meio de Políticas Públicas e Desenvolvimento.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E TRANSFERÊNCIA DE RENDA
Authors: Do Carmo Gisleine , Aparecida Rezende Vânia 
Published: October 2022

O presente ensaio teórico tem como objetivo analisar como ocorreu o processo de formulação do Programa Bolsa Família, partindo de dois modelos teóricos que enfatizam mudanças na agenda governamental – Múltiplos Fluxos (Multiples Streams) de Kingdon (2003) e Equilíbrio Pontuado (Punctuated Equilibrium), de Baumgartner e Jones (1993). Os modelos teóricos analíticos constituíram a base teórica principal que sustentou a discussão. Complementarmente, foi revisada a temática das políticas públicas de transferência de renda e o Programa Bolsa Família, eixo de análise do trabalho. Realizou-se um estudo de cunho qualitativo, partindo da revisão de literatura das temáticas pertinentes e de articulações teóricas entre o programa estudado e os modelos analíticos teóricos apresentados. Os principais resultados indicam que os modelos propostos tratam da interdependência entre os eventos e a dinamicidade entre os fluxos, demonstrando que uma problemática pública se pauta em uma construção. O Programa Bolsa Família ressignificou as políticas de transferência de renda no Brasil, marcando, definitivamente, a inclusão do problema da pobreza na agenda política. O trabalho apresenta, de forma reflexiva e analítica, o programa de transferência de renda Bolsa Família a partir de uma análise original e integrativa dos modelos de Multiples Streams e Punctuated Equilibrium. Evidenciou-se a possibilidade de se compreender a estruturação de um programa de transferência de renda, fortemente disseminado no Brasil, a partir da ótica teórica de dois modelos analíticos internacionais. Apesar de se tratar de modelos, amplamente utilizados na área de políticas públicas, identificou-se uma possível contribuição teórica e possibilidades de aplicações práticas.
Ibadah Minggu Rumah sebagai Model Ibadah Multikontekstual pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Bate'e Yamowa'a , Savitri Delvi Embun , Vista Bella 
Published: October 2022

Penutupan kegiatan ibadah di gedung gereja pada masa Covid-19 telah mendorong gereja untuk mentransformasi model ibadahnya. Ibadah minggu tradisional yang bertempat di gedung gereja telah beralih menjadi ibadah digital. Pada hakikatnya, transformasi model ibadah minggu tradisional menjadi digital tidak selalu cocok digunakan, apabila melihat konteks dan teks di mana sebuah gereja itu berada. Salah satu gereja di Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, yaitu jemaat GKE Sei Gohong justru menerapkan model ibadah minggu rumah seperti gereja mula-mula dan bukan ibadah digital. Tulisan ini adalah hasil penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan data yang dihasilkan dianalisis melalui teologi kontekstual dengan pendekatan multitekstual. Saya berpendapat bahwa model ibadah minggu yang kontekstual tidak selalu mengikuti tren ibadah digital tetapi ibadah kontekstual adalah sebuah ibadah multikontekstual yang selalu mengadaptasi multiteks yang ada sebagai multikonteks yang secara dinamis bergerak di sekitarnya sebagai konteks dari sebuah gereja lokal.
Etika Kebajikan Kristen di Ruang Publik
Authors: Winarjo Hendra 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan etika kebajikan Kristen yang perlu dilakukan oleh gereja di ruang publik. Tesis saya adalah bahwa ketika umat Kristen terlibat di dalam ruang publik, mereka perlu memiliki laku kebajikan seperti keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian, sebab etika-etika kebajikan ini saling berkelindan untuk memampukan kekristenan untuk menjadi kontra-budaya di satu sisi, dan menghadirkan keadilan di sisi lain. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan metode kerja penelitian kepustakaan yang mengkaji beberapa sumber literatur yang membahas tentang persoalan etis umat Kristen di ruang publik, etika-etika kebajikan, khususnya keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian, serta teks-teks Kitab Suci yang mendasarinya. Hasilnya, artikel ini menawarkan keterbukaan, kejujuran, dan keberanian sebagai etika kebajikan Kristen untuk menolak perilaku umat Kristen yang fundamentalistik maupun kompromistik di ruang publik. Keterbukaan, kontras dengan ketertutupan, untuk mendengar dan memperhitungkan yang lain sebagai sesama sekalipun berbeda. Kejujuran, kontras dengan kompromi maupun manipulasi, untuk menyatakan kebenaran tanpa ditutup-tutupi. Keberanian, kontras dengan ketakutan, untuk rela melakukan apa yang seharusnya di tengah masyarakat, meskipun ditentang dan diancam oleh publik.

Abstract: This article aims to discuss the Christian ethical virtues that the church needs to do in the public sphere. My thesis is that when Christians engage in the public sphere, they need to practice virtues such as openness, honesty, and courage, since these virtue ethics are interwoven to allow Christianity to be counter-cultural on the other hand, and provide justice on the other. This article is written using the library research method that examines several literature sources that discuss Christian ethical issues in the public sphere, virtues ethics, especially openness, honesty, and courage, and underlying biblical texts. As the resul, this article offers openness, honesty, and courage as Christian ethical virtues to reject fundamentalistic and compromising Christian behavior in the public sphere. Openness, in contrast to closedness, to listen and consider others as neighbors even though they are different. Honesty, in contrast to compromising, to reveal the truth without being covered up. Courage, in contrast to fear, to be willing to do what should be in society, even though it is opposed and threathned by the public.
Dasar Esensial dan Orientasi Pengalaman Mistik Pentakostal-Karismatik
Authors: Pranoto Minggus Minarto 
Published: October 2022

Gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Karismatik seringkali sulit untuk membedakan apakah pengalaman mistik mereka otentik atau palsu. Mereka butuh untuk membangun teologi mistik dan memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan dan memverifikasi pengalaman mistik tersebut. Artikel ini menghubungkan pengalaman mistik yang dipercaya oleh gereja-gereja di atas dengan teologi mistik Gregorius dari Nyssa. Tiga cara pengalaman mistik yaitu jalan penyucian (purification/purgation atau via purgativa); jalan pencerahan (illumination atau via illuminativa); dan jalan kesatuan mistik orang percaya dengan Allah (mystical union atau via unitiva) dalam pemikiran Gregorius dari Nyssa akan disejajarkan dan dijadikan dasar esensial bagi pengalaman mistik dalam konteks gereja-gereja Pentakostal-Karismatik. Memperhatikan tiga jalan pengalaman mistik yang diteologikan oleh Gregorius dari Nyssa, teologi Pentakostal-Karismatik mungkin dapat memiliki standar teologi yang kuat untuk membedakan pengalaman mistik dengan benar. Penulis juga menambahkan bahwa hasil dari pengalaman mistik berorientasi mewartakan Injil, melakukan perbuatan baik dan kasih. Manifestasi tertinggi dari hasil pengalaman mistik terjadi dalam hidup martir untuk melakukan kehendak Tuhan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan dan mendatangkan transformasi kehidupan.
Deriving Median Disk Lifetimes from Disk Lifetime Distributions
Authors: Pfalzner Susanne 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Observations show that individual protoplanetary disk lifetimes vary from <1 Myr to ≫20 Myr. The disk lifetime distribution is currently unknown. For the example of a Gaussian distribution of the disk lifetime, I suggest a simple method for deducing such a disk lifetimes distribution. The median disk lifetimes inferred with this method is also shown.
The impact of video lecture capture on student attainment and achievement of intended learning outcomes
Authors: Remião Fernando , Carmo Helena , Gomes Miguel , Silva Renata , Costa Vera Marisa , Carvalho Félix , Bastos Maria de Lourdes 
Published: October 2022

Background: The multimedia capturing of live lectures has increased within higher education institutions, even in the pre-COVID-19 period. Despite student satisfaction, the video lecture capture (VLC) influence on students' attainment and achievement of intended learning outcomes is controversial.
Methods: To explore the impact of VLC, a cross-sectional study across 2016/17 (n=209 students) and 2017/18 (n=206 students) was conducted in the course of Mechanistic Toxicology in Pharmaceutical Education.
Results: The results showed that 73% and 90% of the assessed students viewed the videos of theoretical (550 minutes) and practical/laboratory classes (250 minutes), respectively. VLC impacted student attainment and the achievement of intended learning outcomes on the capacity to understand the subjects and apply knowledge.
Conclusion: The effectiveness of VLC is to be considered under the framework of constructive alignment and the specificities of the course.
Exploring the undermined: Pharmacy students' perceptions of their role models’ core competencies
Authors: Khabaz Mafinejad Mahboobeh , Hadizadeh Nastaran , Doostkamel Donya , Sayarifard Azadeh , Rezaie Shirmard Leila 
Published: October 2022

Background: As an integrated part of pharmacy education, role modelling is pivotal in fostering desirable professional attributes in students. This study aimed to explore top pharmacist role model competencies as perceived by pharmacy students of different years of the curriculum.
Methods: A newly developed 14-item questionnaire (The Competencies of Role Models in Pharmacy (CRMP) questionnaire) was distributed among 207 pharmacy students and filled out anonymously, and the results obtained were analysed on SPSS 26 software. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check data normality, and Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis was utilised to assess the variations in CRMP scores based on the students’ academic year.
Results: Teaching skills and professionalism were the most vital attributes selected by pharmacy students, followed by communication skills and laboratory skills. Interestingly, students perceived business and entrepreneurship skills as well as the career status of role models as the least essential competencies. Moreover, notable differences were observed in the overall opinions of students in different academic years, which may be indicative of the dynamic changes in student perspectives as they move forward in their pharmacy programme.
Conclusion: The competencies of pharmacist role models were assessed and ranked according to their importance as perceived by pharmacy students across different academic years. This information helps gain insight into students’ prioritisation of role model competencies and sheds light on the path toward developing future role model training/assessment programmes to improve the quality of pharmacy education.
Ceasefire Effort by Stakeholders in Mitigating Pastoralist Conflict between the Samburu And Turkana of Baragoi Northern Kenya
Authors: Wapukha Precious Joan , Okoth Pontian Godfrey , Opondo Paul Abiero 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to assess the mitigation measures of conflict in Baragoi since the pre-colonial period taking various paradigmatic shifts in intervention ranging from the traditional which involved the council of Elders to a contemporary initiative by the government and non-governmental organization. Despite varied modus operands of conflict resolution, it should be noted that the milieu of a peaceful existence has been a cul-de-sac. It has become very elusive to circumnavigate the conflict experienced in conflict due to the salience tenets of the conflict. This study sought to analyze the ceasefire efforts put in place by the government.
Methodology: This study utilized protracted social conflict which focuses on the state's responsibility in ensuring that all community groups under its authority can satisfy their fundamental human requirements, including security and peace.The study utilizes historical research which formed the basis of tracing and identifying actors who have contributed to the intervention and mitigation of pastoralist conflict between the Samburu and Turkana of Baragoi Northern Kenya.
Findings: The study findings indicated that the government has been involved in disarmament, setting up camps, operations, and sensitization of the conflicting communities, Non-governmental organizations immensely contributed by establishment of boreholes, grassroots initiatives were noted especially the community itself, the council of elders and women.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: The findings will be pertinent in strategizing approaches of intervention measures and mitigation especially this is in terms of strengthening the powers of council of elders. The government will be enlightened on importance of historical tracing for the purpose of intervention of conflict.
VULNERABILITIES AND CAPABILITIES OF RURAL WOMEN DURING FLOOD: A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Islam Md. Kamrul , Nasreen Mahbuba 
Published: October 2022

Natural disasters are the most frequent phenomena in Bangladesh. More or less every year, the people of Bangladesh face various kinds of disaster such as flood, draught, and cyclone. Considering the existing social structure of Bangladesh women are the most vulnerable to natural disasters and bear the challenges of the pre, post and during disaster survival. However, despite various difficulties they play the most crucial role to maintain their families during natural disaster. The present study intends to focus on the vulnerabilities and the capabilities of the rural women during the flood of 1998. For women and children the flood of 1998 caused tremendous sufferings due to their socio-economic conditions in the society. It was noticeable that although women were more vulnerable to disasters they did play the most crucial role for coping with disasters. Women faced severe problems to protect their families during flood. Among those the poor people suffer from lack of food, clothing and shelter. During flood the ultimate responsibility goes to women to protect their houses, children and other members of their families, livestock and other belongings.
In the flood refugees women faced many problems such as looting, shortage of fuel, insecurity, problem of parda maintenance, insufficient toilet facilities, fear of snakes, frogs, mosquitoes and other insects, transport problems, problems of water collection and many others. Despite various problems faced by women they have played important roles during different phases of flood. The present study was an attempt to find out the situation of this brave, silent and deprived section of the society whose contributions in rebuilding the post-flood economy and rehabilitation remains unnoticed. The chemistry of their struggle and their strategy, if understood, will help in designing future plans of post flood rehabilitation schemes.
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Sicepat Ekspres Jagakarsa di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Fauzi Rini Dianti , Pitriyani Pitriyani 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Sicepat Ekspres Di Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin dan diperoleh sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 99 responden. Analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,851 + 0,515X1, nilai korelasi sebesar 0,643 artinya kedua variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 41,4%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,275 > 1,985). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan harga terhadap kepuasan konsmen. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 7,750 + 0,408X2 nilai korelasi sebesar 0,642 artinya kedua variabel memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 41,2%. Uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,241 > 1,985). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Harga dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan persamaan regresi Y = 3,007 + 0,336X1 + 0,265X2. Nilai korelasi sebesar 0,733 artinya variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat memiliki tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 53,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 46,2% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel atau (55.891 > 2,700). Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan secara simultan harga dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen.