bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violencia en las relaciones de pareja adolescentes, Casos registrados en el Centro Emergencia Mujer, distrito de la Merced, Chanchamayo 2011-2013
Authors: Meza Salcedo Américo David , Huamán Tovar Eva Elvia 
Published: January 2022

Las parejas cuando adolescentes empiezan a dar el primer paso en sus relaciones o futuros matrimonios, a formar una familia. A pesar de la difusión de esta campaña, actualmente hay un desconocimiento real de lo que es la violencia desde la etapa de enamoramiento. La violencia en la adolescencia es un proble-ma social que afecta a un gran número de esta población. El Centros Emergencia Mujer de la provincia de Chanchamayo ha detecta-do que el 70% de parejas en esta edad, su-fren situaciones de violencia desde la etapa de enamoramiento. Esta situación es deni-grante ya que lesiona los derechos humanos y muestra claramente las diferencias de gé-nero1.
n la presente investigación nos planteamos como pregunta de investigación: ¿Cómo se manifiesta la violencia en las relaciones de convivencia en los adolescentes en el dis trito de la Merced - Chanchamayo 2011 - 2013?. El objetivo general de Investigación es: Describir y analizar cómo se manifiesta la violencia en las relaciones de convivencia en los adolescentes en el distrito de la Mer-ced, Chanchamayo 2011 - 2013. La hipó-tesis general que nos planteamos ha sido: La violencia en las relaciones de convivencia en adolescentes en el distrito de la Merced es recurrente del hombre hacia la mujer, y se expresa en forma física, verbal, emocional y sexual, cuya intención es dominar y mantener el control de la relación conyugal.
La exclusión social bajo el enfoque de género en las comunidades campesinas de Copca y Santa Rosa de Roncha
Authors: Cárdenas Espejo Luis Gonzaga , Puchoc Cuestas Esteban 
Published: January 2022

En estas últimas décadas, muchos países del Tercer Mundo han alcanzado importantes ta-sas de crecimiento económico. Sin embargo, en muchos de ellos la tasa de pobreza se ha mantenido o ha disminuido de manera poco significativa. En este contexto, las sociedades sienten la necesidad de desarrollar deter-minadas estrategias de inclusión social que permitan alcanzar una mayor igualdad de oportunidades y la eliminación de las distan-cias en la participación social, económica y política entre hombres y mujeres. En tal sentido, en la presente investigación sobre “La Exclusión Social Bajo un Enfoque de Género en las Comunidades Campesinas de Copca y Santa Rosa de Roncha”, se buscó describir y comparar el comportamiento de las características de la exclusión social para determinar cómo es que se originan las di-ferencias de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres, las interrelaciones existentes entre ellos y los distintos roles que socialmente se les asigna. El método científico fue asumido como mé-todo general para el desarrollo de la investi-gación en referencia. Así mismo, se aplicaron como métodos particulares el deductivo e in-ductivo.
La prueba paramétrica U de Mann Whitney, y la prueba chi cuadrado permitieron esta-blecer como características de exclusión en el área de estudio el nivel de ingreso y el em-pleo precario. Como principal conclusión de la investigación desarrollada se tiene que en la comunidad de Copca el nivel de ingreso y el empleo pre-cario constituyen características de exclusión social. Mientras que en la comunidad de Ron-cha, sólo el nivel de ingreso constituye una característica de exclusión social.
Measuring the Stressors in Undergraduate Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Sadiq Ayesha , Ashraf Muhammad Furqan , Zakaullah Paris , Asghar Ammara 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and measure the possible potential stressors among undergraduate medical students and explore the correlation of stress with gender and level of academic year.
Methodology: The cross-sectional study was conducted to identify and measure possible stressors of undergraduate medical students. Data was collected from 243 medical students of Independent Medical College through a questionnaire between august and September 2016. Frequencies and percentages of level of stress were determined through descriptive analysis. Reliability of the MSSQ questionnaire was also checked for possible demographic variations.
Findings: Study proved that the foremost cause of stress experienced by the students was associated to academics that was represented by ARS factor, showing the utmost mean degree off 2. 0453.Females perceive more stress than males in all domains but no significant correlation found on statistical analysis. Level of academic related stress remains same in all levels of academic years whereas IRS, DRS, TLRS, GARS, SRS related stress levels shows progressive reduction from first year to final year.
Implication: Academics related stress is the leading cause of stress in undergraduate medical students, followed by stress related to interpersonal and intrapersonal factors.
Effect of COVID 19 Crises on Entrepreneurship Readiness of University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Rehan Muhammad Farooq , Mumtaz Raheel , Khan Quaisar Ijaz 
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Aim of this study is to examine the factors (personality traits, Covid-19 crises) influencing the entrepreneurship readiness among the university students in Pakistan
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used online survey for collection from 396 students of different university of Pakistan. The date was collected during online classes in Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple regression analysis technique was applied for the analysis of the data.
Findings: The findings of the study demonstrate that all three personality traits i.e. need for achievement, locus of control and self-efficacy is positively influencing entrepreneurial readiness. But this personality trait alone cannot do favor they need other personality traits and they require to have favorable circumstances. However, covid-19 crises have negative influence on student’s readiness of being entrepreneur.
Implications/Originality/Value: The study postulate that hard and uncertain situation do have influence on student’s motivation of being entrepreneur.
STICHING AVANTGARDE: SUPREMATIST EMBROIDERY FOLLOWED BY THE ACTIVITIES OF VERBOVKA ARTEL 1900-1919
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Ignatenko Galina S. 
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of the artel of embroiderers in the village Verbovka, founded by N.M. Davydova in 1900. The collaboration of the artel with artists of the Russian avant-garde, such as: Alexandra Exter, Nadezhda Udaltsova, Olga Rozanova was brave and innovative. The most important principle of the artel was the preservation of craft traditions, as well as the use of abstract sketches in decorative and applied products. This creative experiment is not only an important starting point for the experiments of avant-garde artists in the field of costume, but also one of the first examples of collaboration between folk crafts and artisans. The article also examines not only the role of Verbovka artel in of suprematism expansion, but also the importance of artists' appeal to new media.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Sistem Daring Berbantuan Google Classroom Kombinasi Zoom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Mikro dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Dimasa New Normal
Authors: Rindrayani Sulastri Rini 
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah sampai Perguruan Tinggi dilakukan secara daring.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar Ekonomi Mikro dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi dimasa New Normal. Populasi penelitian adalah Mahasiswa program Studi pendidikan Ekonomi sedang menempuh mata kuliah Ekonomi Mikro 1 sebanyak 84 mahasiswa. .Metode pengumpulan data menggunaka tes subyektif untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar dan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan data Tanggung jawab. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Uji One Way Manova. Hasil Analisis data secara simultan menunjukan ada perbedaan yang segnifikan Pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar Ekonomi Mikro 1 dan tanggung jawab, terbukti nilai F hitung Pillai's Trace sebesar 66.789 pada .sig 0.00< 0,05. Secara univariate ada berbedaan yang signifikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap hasil Belajar Ekomo mikro 1 terbukti nilai F = 135.215 pada sig 0,00 < 0,05. Tetapi tidak ada perbedaan pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap tanggung jawab terbukti nilai F = 0.119 pada sig 0,731> 0,05.
The effect of the motivational interview program on coping and adaptation of patients with type 2 diabetes: An action research study
Authors: MUSLU Leyla , ARDAHAN Melek 
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Diyabet, hem Türkiye'de hem de dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur ve görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların çoğu, hastalıklarına uyum sorunları yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışma, motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, öz yeterlik ve diyabet öz bakım düzeylerine etkisini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, nitel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı özgürleştirici tipte bir eylem çalışmasıdır. Örneklem grubu, tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanısı konmuş gönüllü yetişkin katılımcılardan oluşuyordu. Her 10 katılımcıyla 7-9 motivasyonel görüşme, toplam 89 görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcılarla yapılan motivasyonel görüşmelerden nitel veriler elde edilmiş ve Colaizzi'nin (1978) betimsel fenomenolojik veri analizi stratejisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeklerden nicel veriler elde edilmiş ve Friedman ve Bonferroni testi ile analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, öz yeterlik ve diyabet özbakım düzeylerini önemli ölçüde arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların ön test, son test sonuçları, hemoglobin A1c, açlık plazma glukozu, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein ve vücut kitle indeksi arasında bir fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Çalışma, motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanısı alan hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, diabetes öz yeterliklerini ve diyabet öz bakım aktivite düzeylerini artırmak için kullanılabileceğini önermektedir.
Holter monitoring for assessment of possible paroxysmal atrial fibrillation as a cause in otherwise normal sinus rhythm patients with acute ischemic stroke: a hospital based study
Authors: Paudel Navaraj , Thapa Namrata , Kafle Ramchandra , Sapkota Subash , Maskey Abhishek 
Published: January 2022

Background: Stroke/ cerebrovascular accidents are common and among the major causes of mortality and morbidity. Thromboembolism are also among the causes of ischemic strokes. Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation makes the difference in the management of ischemic strokes for long term as anticoagulation are given in these cases for prevention of further embolic events.
Methods: A prospective observational study was done from july 2019 to june 2021 for patients admitted for ischemic strokes who were otherwise found to have normal sinus rhythm. A 24 hour holter monitor was connected and analyzed for possible paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Baseline investigations including trans-thoracic echocardiography was done. Data were analyzed and results were sought.
Results: Out of 212 patients admitted for stroke, only 116 were eligible for the study. Male female ratio was 2:1. Ninety-four percent of patients had at least one or more risk factors: Smokers (74%) followed by Hypertensives (70%), Dyslipidemics (54%) and Diabetics (20%). Twenty-two percent of patients were found to have paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. There was no gender difference between the occurrences of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Among the risk factors, smoking and hypertension were significantly associated with the occurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (P: 0.001 and 0.002 respectively) while other risk factors like diabetes and dyslipidemia had no significant association. There was significant association of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation with mortality (P: 0.0013).
Conclusion: Patients who are in otherwise normal sinus rhythm in electrocardiography with ischemic cerebrovascular accidents may have paroxysmal atrial fibrillation as cause of event. Smoking and hypertensive patients are significantly associated with occurrence of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and stroke and these patients are more likely to die than the patients having normal heart rhythm. Management of these patients definitely defer in terms of possible use of anticoagulants.
Pseudocyst of Abdomen Presenting as a Huge Abdominal Mass after Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt: A Case Report
Authors: Adhikari Suman , Bhandari Prabin , Karmacharya Balgopal , Yogi Nikunja 
Published: January 2022

A ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a major surgical modality to relieve intracranial pressure in patients with hydrocephalus. Shunt obstruction and infection are the most common complications following shunt surgery whereas VP shunt-associated pseudocyst formation is a rare complication. These are the cystic space without the epithelial lining, filled with fluid around the distal tip of the catheter.
In this case report, we present you a 47-year-old male who underwent VP shunt placed a year back presented with huge abdominal swelling, headache, and weight loss. CT scan of the abdomen showed abdominal pseudocyst with the peritoneal end of the shunt within the cyst.
Though the exact mechanism is not known, abdominal adhesion, multiple revisions, obstruction, or dislodgement are thought to predispose to the formation of a pseudocyst.
Prestenting and its role in the URS: a study on the advantages it could have in intracorporeal lithotripsy interventions
Authors: Mannone Piero , Giaimo Rosa , Baiamonte Davide , Di Gregorio Gianpaolo , Tulone Gabriele , Mirko Pinelli , Pavan Nicola , Vella Marco , Simonato Alchiede 
Published: January 2022

Ureteroscopy (URS) represents the most used procedure in the treatment of urolithiasis, conversely ureteral stenting before URS is still a topic of scientific discussion. The aim of our study is to evaluate the possible benefits and uses of pre-stenting and if it can be used in the everyday practice. In our retrospective observational study, we collected data of patients undergoing URS for ureteral and renal lithiasis from January 2018 to December 2020 at our Department. Patients were stratified by procedure (ureterolithotripsy or URSL vs retrograde intrarenal surgery or RIRS) and by pre-stenting. We collected the patients' clinical characteristics and the timing of pre-stenting insertion. As outcomes variables, we analyzed the stone free rate (SFR), operating times (OT) and short-term complications. 244 patients were included in the study, 84 had undergone pre-stenting with a mean of 44.3±42.7 days before surgery, while 160 did not. Regarding OT there are no differences in URSL and in the RIRS of stones in the renal pelvis; considering the RIRS of caliceal stones it is observed how the OT are lower in pre-stenting patients undergoing RIRS of caliceal stones (mean 79.29±34.7 vs 91.08±53.8 mins, p=0.1) and in case of multiple caliceal stones (mean 83.24±31.2 vs 103.53±48.6 mins, p=0.1). No differences were reported in the SFR for every URSL subgroups while it is higher in patients undergoing RIRS with a pre-stenting (85% vs 75%, p=0.08). Regarding the short term complications, in the pre-stenting group fewer cases of post-operative pain (20.4% vs 39.6% p<0.02) and hematuria (14.8% vs 28.3% p=0.08) were reported. Our study is in accordance with the indications of guidelines which advise against the routine use of pre-stenting before URS. RIRS deserve a separate evaluation and our study, although considering the routine use of pre-stenting unnecessary, recognize its usefulness in achieving SFR and reducing intraoperative complications.
Pengembangan Digital Story Telling untuk Menumbuhkan Kebiasaan Anak Minum Air
Authors: Hidayati Iis , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Anugerah Izzati Umi 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mendeskripsikan proses pengembangan digital story telling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minumair; Menghasilkan produkpengembangan digital story telling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minumair dan; Menghasilkan produk pengembangan digital story telling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minumair. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembagangan digital storytelling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minum air meliputi tiga hal, yaitu Pengembangan digital storytelling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak usia minum air memenuhi kelayakan dengan hasil validasi dari tiga validator ahli yang meliputi materi isi dengan skor 75,71 %, materi teknik storytelling skor 82,14 %,materi desain pengembangan digital storytelling skor 72,85 % dengan kategori sangat berkualitas; Pengembangan digital storytelling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minum air merupakan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu daring online guru disaat pandemi untuk tetap dapat mengedukasi yang menarik minat anak dan meningkatkan motivasi wawasan anak dan orang tua akan pentingnya menumbuhkan kebiasaan minum air sejak dini dan; pengembangan digital storytelling untuk menumbuhkan kebiasaan anak minum air cukup praktis dan efektif diimplementasikan karena dikemas dalam bentuk kanal youtobe,sehingga mudah di akses dengan mudah saat ini.
Association between Admission Hyperglycemia and Outcome in Actue Ischemic Stroke Cases: An Observational Study
Authors: Das Priyatosh Chandra , Islam Mohammad Mohitul , Sarkar Saumitra , Kundu Narayan Chandra , Rahman Touhidur 
Published: January 2022

Background: A high proportion of patients suffering from an acute stressful condition asuch as stroke or myocardial infarction may develop hyperglycemia even in the absence of a preexisting diagnosis of diabetes. The study evaluates the effect of hyperglycemia in the severity and outcome during the acute phase of stroke. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. Baseline variables (eg: age, sex, smoking, hypertension, diabetes OHA/insulin) and outcome measures (mortaily, disability) were statistically analysed and compared with a control group of 50 patients of acute ischemic storke without admission hyperglycemia.
Result: the base line characteristis of the two patient groups were comparable. The 1st week mortality was 16% in case group and 2% in the control group. the 30 days mortality in the case group and control group was 28% and 12% respectively, 58.33% were disabled & dependent in the hyperglycemia group, in comparison to 36.36% subjects in the control group.
Conclusion: Admission hyperglycemia seems worsen the outcome and functional disability during the acute phase of Ischemic stroke. Admission glucose level is an important risk factor and should be immediately treated to reduce morbitidity & mortality in acute Ischemic stroke cases
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2016; Vol. 32 (1): 28-33
Cerebral Angiographic Study of Anatomical Variations of Anterior Cerebral Artery Complex in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Hossain Md Amir , Khan Sharif Uddin , Rahman Kazimohibur , Islam Sirajeeshafiqul , Patwary Khairulkabir , Md Elyas Dewan , Momen Khan Muhammad Abdul , Dey Suvashkanti , Md Shahidullah - , Jahan Merina 
Published: January 2022

Background: Anterior cerebral artery is an important terminal branch of internal carotid artery. It forms the anterior component of circle of Willis along with the anterior communicating artery. It is known for the frequent variations. The knowledge of anatomical variations in anterior cerebral artery is of considerable help to clinicians and interventionists. Method: Morphology and variations of the anterior cerebral arteries and the anterior communicating artery were studied in 90 patients undergone digital subtraction angiography (DSA).
Results: Variations were found in 33% (n=30). Variations of the segments in relation with size, course, communications and terminations of the anterior cerebral artery (ACA) were noted. These were divided into different groups like hypoplasia, aplasia, duplication and fenestrations. Hypoplasia/Aplasia of proximal anterior cerebral artery (A1) was 24.5% in right side and 9% in left side. Anterior communicating artery (AComA) was found absent in 9% and fenestration in 9%. Callosomarginal artery was found absent in 2.2% in right side and 4.5% in left side. In right callosomarginal artery 6% had abnormal origin and 3.5% abnormal in left side.Pericallosal artery was present 100% on both sides. Conclusion: Variations of anterior cerebral artery complex anatomy is found common in Bangladeshi population.
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2016; Vol. 32 (2): 56-62
Association of Serum Uric Acid and Parkinson’s Disease: A Case Control Study
Authors: Islam Md Enayetul , Rahman Aminur , Salam Farhana , Ahmed Takib Uddin , Saha Uttam Kumar , Ali Zahed , Hossain Sakhawat , Islam Md Rafiqul 
Published: January 2022

Background: Recent studies have provided evidence that uric acid (UA) is suspected to play a neuro-protective role in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Uric acid is a natural antioxidant that may reduce oxidative stress, a mechanism thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of PD. This study aimed to evaluate whether the serum UA level was associated with PD in a relatively small population of Bangladeshi patients.
Materials and methods: An observational prospective case control Study was conducted in Neurology of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital including both the male and female wards during July 2012 to December 2013. Serum uric acid were determined from 40 PD patients and compared with 70 age and sex matched control; following the uric acid colorimetric method, the serum creatinine (Scr) levels were also measured to reduce the bias caused by possible differences in renal excretion function. Data were analyzed with software SPSS 16 and statistical descriptive methods (mean percentage, SD) and t-test.
Result: In this study, 22 men (55%) and 18 women (45%) with PD were evaluated. The mean serum uric acid in patients was 3.7±0.97 and in the control group was 5.32±0.44. This difference was statistically significant (p=0.001). Also, the mean serum uric acid in both men (3.48±0.98) and women (4.1±1.17) in patients group was statistically lower than both men (5.39±0.46) and women (5.17±0.35) in control group.(p=0.001).
Conclusion: This present study showed a positive association between low serum UA and PD
Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2016; Vol. 32 (2): 68-73