bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Colorimetric Measurements of Vegetable Oils by Smartphone-Based Image Analysis
Authors: Vucāne Sanita , Cinkmanis Ingmars , Šabovics Mārtiņš 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
One of the most important indicators of quality of vegetable oils is colour, which can be detected with colorimetric measurements. The determination of colour is traditionally done using colorimeters, spectrometers, tintometers, and other analytical equipment. As an alternative to replace the classical analytical methods, smartphone-based colorimetry using digital image analysis can be used. For colorimetric detection of colour in vegetable oils, a Huawei P30 lite smartphone and android application “Colour Picker” with an image matching algorithm RGB model was used. The image of sample and standard solutions was captured in a polyvinyl chloride box with light-emitting diode (LED) lamps. The aim of the study was to detect the colour of vegetable oils with smartphone-based image analysis. The detected colour of eleven vegetable oils (sea buckthorn, sunflower, rice, macadamia nut, hemp, corn, grape, linseed, rapeseed, olive, and milk thistle oils) was compared with standard solutions of iodine with a concentration range from 0 to 100 mg·100 ml−1. The results show that smartphone-based colorimetry can be used for detection of the colour of vegetable oils and it is possible to compare the colour with standard solutions of iodine. The colour of vegetable oils was expressed as the colour number obtained from an iodine standard solution prepared in deionised water.
Lignans in Oat and Barley Grains Depending on Genotype and Farming Practice
Authors: Bleidere Māra , Zute Sanita , Gailāne Natālija , Kantāne Ināra , Jākobsone Ida , Bartkevičs Vadims 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Cereals are an important source of vitamins, minerals, dietary fibre, and various phytochemicals, such as plant lignans. Lignans are a group of phenolic compounds that are commonly found in plants as their secondary metabolites. Lignans, found also in foodstuffs such as grains and seeds, are biologically active antioxidants, which reduce the occurrence of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases and prevent the progression of breast and prostate cancer. The aim of the study was to determine concentrations of lignans in different barley and oat genotypes grown under organic and conventional farming practices. Samples were collected in 2013 und 2014. The concentration of lignans was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS). The highest concentration of total lignans was found in oat grains: 507.1 ± 3.0 (509.2 in 2013 and 505.0 in 2014) µg·100−1g. In barley grains, total lignin concentration was 425.2 ± 30.3 (403.8 in 2013 and 446.6 in 2014) µg·100−1g were detected. Concentration of some lignans, like HO-Mata, Lari and Pino, was higher both in oat (450.0, 3323 and 1159.8 µg·kg−1, respectively) and barley grain (334.3, 3297 and 334.4 µg·kg−1, respectively). The lignan concentration in studied oat and barley samples did not differ significant depending on cultivation practice.
Impact of The Roast Level on Chemical Composition of Coffee from Colombia
Authors: Laukalēja Ilze , Krūma Zanda , Cinkmanis Ingmars 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
During the roasting process, a cascade of chemical reactions occur, from which non-volatile compounds degrade and form new compounds with potential aroma attributes. Considering that the roasting process significantly influences the biologically active compound concentration and some unwanted compound formation, such as acrylamide, it is crucial to understand the roasting process from both positive and negative aspects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition changes in different roast level coffee samples from Colombia. The moisture, pH, acrylamide, total phenolic, and flavonoid content, and the volatile compound profile were analysed for coffee samples roasted at three different roast levels (light, medium, dark). The results showed a decrease of total phenolic and flavonoid concentration with increased roast level. Acrylamide concentration reached the highest peak in the medium roasted and the lowest in dark roasted coffee. With increasing roast level, the volatile organic acid concentration decreased, while furan and phenol compound concentration increased in the dark roasted coffee. Dark roasted coffee had the lowest acrylamide and organic acid concentration, and the highest pH in brew, which would be more suitable for coffee consumers with a sensitive stomach.
Changes in the Content of Phenolic Compounds in Honey After Spray Drying
Authors: Ķeķe Anete , Cinkmanis Ingmārs 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Honey contains several phenolic compounds and is a natural source of antioxidants. The use of honey is limited in the food industry, because of its high viscosity and tendency to spontaneously crystallise. Powdered honey could be an innovative alternative and would expand the application of honey in the industry. The aim of the study was to determine changes in the concentrations of individual phenolic compounds during spray drying of honey by the high-performance liquid chromatography method. The phenolic compounds in both samples were detected by a Shimadzu LC-20 Prominence liquid chromatograph using a DAD detector. Ten phenolic compounds in the liquid honey were detected. The concentration of identified phenolic compounds ranged from 1 to 190 µg·100 g−1 dry matter. The obtained results of the spray-dried honey sample showed that there were decrease in the concentration of polyphenols. Phenolic compounds such as syringic acid and ferulic acid were not detected in the spray-dried honey sample.
Insentif Pajak Memoderasi Pengaruh Book-Tax Differences Terhadap Trading Volume Activity
Authors: Septiani Rinda , Tjaraka Heru 
Published: March 2022

This study assesses the success of using internet banking using the DeLone & McLean (D&M) model with the aim of measuring the success of using internet banking technology. The research was conducted at Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Denpasar City with 150 internet banking users as respondents who were selected through accidental sampling technique. The test results show that the quality of information, the quality of information systems, the quality of service has a positive effect on the interest in using internet banking and the interest in using it has a positive effect on the net benefits. The implications of this research include two things, namely ensuring and improving the experience, quality of information, quality of service and user interest in the net benefits or net benefits of using internet banking. The high practical implication is that the interest in using internet banking can create net benefits for customers of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Denpasar City.
Keywords : Book-Tax Differences; Trading Volume Activity; Tax Incentives.
Factors Influencing the Interest of Accounting Students’ Career as Public Accountant: Work Environment as Moderators
Authors: Welly Yerisma , Loist Christine , Wijaya Andy , Sisca Sisca , Sianipar Martin Yehezkiel 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of financial rewards, job intrinsic values, and labor market considerations on the interests of accounting students’ career as public accountant and to determine the role of the work environment as moderators. This research is a type of quantitative research. The research sample is final year accounting major with total of 74 people. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple regression analysis and moderated regression analysis. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between financial rewards, job intrinsic values, and labor market considerations on the interests of STIE Sultan Agung accounting students for a career as public accountant either simultaneously or partially. The work environment was not able to moderate the relationship between financial rewards, job intrinsic values and labor market considerations.
Keywords: Financial Rewards; Interest; Job Intrinsic Values; Labor Market Considerations; Public Accountant.
Penilaian Kesuksesan Penerapan Xero Accounting Software Dengan Model UTAUT dan Delone & McLean
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Putu Diah , Ariyanto Dodik , Putra I Nyoman Wijana Asmara , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta 
Published: March 2022

This research is motivated to use the UTAUT and DeLone & McLean models to see how the system users respond, especially the application of Xero Accounting. The research was conducted at a restaurant in Badung Regency - Bali. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples in the study were 174 respondents. Collecting data using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of testing the UTAUT and DeLone & McLean model variables consisting of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and system information quality that affect interest in using Xero Accounting. The variables in the UTAUT and Delone & McLean models are performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and system information quality that affect system user satisfaction. The variables of usage interest and user satisfaction have an effect on individual performance. The practical implications of this research provide a new perspective on the use of Xero Accounting in restaurant companies.
Keywords: UTAUT; Delone & Mclean; Xero Accounting Software.
HUBUNGAN PELAKSANAAN PENGAWAS MINUM OBAT DENGAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG CEMPAKA 1 RSUD DR LOEKMONOHADI KUDUS
Authors: Budiani Sri , Kartikasari Fitriana , Hidayah Noor , Purnomo Muhammad 
Published: March 2022

Abstrak Kekambuhan kembali penderita gangguan jiwa termasuk halusinasi sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kurangnya perhatian dari lingkungan dan bahkan keluarga sendiri sehingga berakibat pada lambatnya proses penyembuhan, kekambuhan klien skizofrenia menimbulkan dampak yang buruk bagi keluarga, klien dan rumah sakit. Pengobatan yang efektif pada pasien skizofrenia membutuhkan waktu jangka panjang oleh karena itu peran pelaksanan pengawas minum obat sangan penting. Pengawas minum obat merupakan orang yang mengawasi secara langsung terhadap penderita skizofrenia pada saat minum obat setiap harinya dengan menggunakan panduan obat jangka pendek. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pelaksanaan pengawas minum obat dengan kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia di Ruang Cempaka 1 RSUD dr Loekmonohadi Kudus. Adapun penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan jumlah responden 28 responden. Hasil analisis statistik chi squere diperoleh p value = 0.001 lebih lebih besar dari nilai tingkat kemaknaan ɑ >0.05, maka Ho gagal ditolak. Hal ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan pelaksanaan pengawas minum obat dengan kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia di Ruang Cempaka 1 RSUD dr Loekmonohadi Kudus. Kata kunci : pelaksanaan pengawas minum obat, kekambuhan pada pasien skizofrenia Abstract Recurrence of mental disorders, including hallucinations, is mostly caused by a lack of attention from the environment and even the family itself, resulting in a slow healing process. Recurrence of schizophrenic clients has a negative impact on families, clients and hospitals. Effective treatment in schizophrenia patients takes a long time. Therefore, the role of supervisors to take medication is very important. Drug-taking supervisor is a person who directly supervises schizophrenics when taking medication every day using a short-term medication guide. This study is to determine the relationship between supervisors taking medication with recurrence in schizophrenia patients in Cempaka 1 Room at Dr. Loekmonohadi Kudus Hospital in 2020.This study used in this research is the type of this research is correlational analytic. With the number of respondents 28 respondents. The results of the chi square statistical analysis showed that p value = 0.001 was greater than the significance level value nilai> 0.05. then Ho failed to be rejected. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between the implementation of supervisors taking medication with recurrence in schizophrenic patients in Cempaka 1 Room RSUD Dr. Loekmonohadi Kudus.Keywords: implementation of medication taking control, recurrence in schizophrenic patients
A Study of Nezami’s Haft Paykar and Its Counterparts in Dari Literature
Authors: Halimi Ahmad Jawid 
Published: March 2022

Nezami Ganjavi, one of the greatest romantic poets in Persian literature was born in 1141 in Ganja, modern – day Azerbaijan and lived at a time of intense intellectual activity. Since he was not a court poet, his name does not appear in the records of the dynasties. A prominent poet acquainted with Arabic and Persian literature, he was also learned in mathematics, astronomy, medicine, botany and the Quran. Nezami was one of the biggest Persian poets and the Haft Paykar perhaps his greatest work that translated twice before into English during the 20th century.
In this article, with a brief reference to the Haft Paykar of Nezami, and its counterparts are introduced, which have been made by imitating, following and adapting from it. In addition to identifying the Haft Paykar idols, the stories of each idol will also be discussed and analyzed. The purpose, product and result of this research work is; the study of Nezami’s academic life and explanation of the Haft Paykar with its details, such as (Hasht Golgasht, Haft Akhtar, Haft Paykar, Haft Keshwar, Haft Delbar, Noh Manzar, Haft Aurang Maraghi, Haft Orang Jamali, Hasht Behesht, Haft Manzar, Haft Naghsh, Asmane Hashtom, Haft Akhtar, Reshtaye Gawhar), in the area of Persian language and literature; which has added to the richness of this scientific article.
Purpose of research: Brief introduction of Haft Paykar Nezami Ganjavi and description of its peers in the field of Dari – Persian language and literature, with their modal and examples in details.
PVP-Oxime-SiO2- Adenine, Antibacterial and Anticorrosive Behavior
Authors: Afridi Azra Begam 
Published: March 2022

As nanotechnology developed, the chemical architecture of materials was modified. Our study aims to develop nanohybrid sol-gel processes comprising silica particles and a polymer resin, including functionalized carboxylic groups (typically epoxy or phenolic resins). A film of ceramic glass is formed when the metallic plate is coated. It is possible to obtain corrosion-resistant properties by incorporating these particles into polymeric matrixes. Researchers studied infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy to determine the structure of RF refers to phenolic resin, RFF refers to resin functionalized, and RF-SIO2 and RFF-SIO2 refers to their respective hybrids.
As a result of polarization, Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) appears to act like a mixed-type inhibitor. The charge transfer process is largely responsible for preventing corrosion of the C-steel. Using weight loss as a measure of inhibitory efficacy ranged from 56 to 83% while using electrochemical methods, it was 60 to 90%. PVP adheres to steel and prevents corrosion, according to different tests. The Langmuir adsorption isotherm is found to govern PVP adsorption on the C-steel surface. An explanation for PVP's inhibitory action is suggested. A thermodynamic parameter Eapp is determined by the adsorbed PVP on the C-steel surface, *H, and *S decrease. As inhibitor concentration and temperature increase, so does PVP's inhibition efficiency.
The Co-Existence of Cryptosporidium parvum with Others Parasitic Protozoan Infection Among Children Under Five Years in Some Places of Mosul City
Authors: Alkhashab Firas M. B. 
Published: March 2022

A hospital based, cross sectional study this was carried out at the period between the beginning of June 2020 to the end of September 2021. A total of 600 child Suffering from chronic diarrhea were examined. The co-existence of mixed infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum with others intestinal parasitic protozoan parasites as an etiology of chronic diarrhea was the aim of this study, Cryptosporidium Parvum, Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lambilia was found to be the more common parasites as a cause of chronic diarrhea among children under five years, stool samples were collected form children who lived in some places of Mosul city which is divided into two sides as a result of the passage of the Tigris River from the center, a total of 400 (66.6%) positive cases were recorded, the highest infectious rate was found at the Right side of Mosul city 230 (38.3%) cases while the rest 170 (28.3%) cases was recorded in Left side. Direct slide preparation method with a Modified Zeihl Neelsen, cultivation of Protozoal parasites by using special media and ELISA method for stool samples were used to perform the diagnosis of infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum, Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lambilia that was to be found in 130 (21.6%),150(25%),120(20%), respectively, The co-existence of mixed infection of Cryptosporidium Parvum with Entamoeba histolytica was recorded in 30 (5%)cases while with Giardia lambilia was found in 24(4%)cases these study also recorded the presence of mixed infection between Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia lambilia in 12(2%) cases.
Association of serum uric acid with albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and/or essential arterial hypertension
Authors: Marushchak M. , Krynytska I. , Lepyavko A. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract. Decompensation of diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM), duration of the disease, level of proteinuria, obesity and essential arterial hypertension (AH) play the main role in the development and progress of diabetic nephropathy.
The present study aimed to analyze the level of serum uric acid in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid overweight/obesity and AH and to find its possible correlations with lipid panel data and urinary albumin excretion.
Methods. 579 medical records of type 2 diabetic patients treated at the Endocrinological department of the municipal non-profit enterprise "Ternopil University Hospital" of Ternopil Regional Council (Ternopil) in 2018-2019 years were analyzed.
Results. The analysis of renal panel data of type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid overweight/obesity and AH found out that only serum levels of urea and uric acid were statistically different in the patients with only T2DM and comorbid course of T2DM. Herewith the maximal changes were established for serum uric acid level, which in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity exceeded by 175.9 % data of only T2DM patients. Moreover, it was established a significant direct relationship between serum uric acid level and BMI and dyslipidemia in both groups of type 2 diabetic patients - with comorbid obesity and with comorbid obesity and AH. At the same time, a significant direct association between serum uric acid level and albuminuria was established only in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and AH.
Conclusions. Our retrospective study indicates that serum uric acid level is markedly elevated and positively associated with albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with comorbid obesity and AH and can be used as a biomarker allowing further risk stratification for development and/or progress of diabetic nephropathy in this cohort of the patients.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN DESA: STUDI KASUS DI DESA NAGARAWANGI, KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG, KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Winarni Endah Dwi 
Published: March 2022

Perubahan lingkungan akibat berkembangnya teknologi informasi, adanya digitalisasi, dan globalisasi membuat desa dituntut agar responsif dan adaptif tanpa kehilangan nilai-nilai karakteristiknya. Beberapa penelitian menyampaikan bahwa kapasitas kelembagaan desa menjadi hal penting guna menghadapi situasi di atas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini membahas tentang kapasitas kelembagaan desa dalam menghadapi tantangan-tantangan di era kontemporer. Penelitian ini berargumen pentignnya menyusun strategi pemberdayaan kelembagaan desa guna pengembangan dan pembangunan desa di era kontemporer. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya beragam bentuk kendala kelembagaan dan bentuk program pemberdayaan yang dikategorikan dalam tiga aspek, yaitu tata laksana SDM (individu), tata laksana organisasional (kelompok), dan pengawasan (komunitas). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah dengan menyentuh seluruh jenjang dalam mekanisme pemberdayaan kelembagaan, baik jenjang individu, kelompok, maupun komunitas, dapat tumbuh struktur dan kultur kelembagaan desa yang transparan, akuntabel, profesional, dan responsif demi mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menyarankan, dalam jangka waktu terdekat, mempraktikkan program pemberdayaan yang mampu mengatasi isu pada jenjang individu berupa â€œresponsibilitas personil perangkat-perangkat kelembagaan desaâ€ karena lebih mendasar dalam hal kompleksitas isu, jumlah pemangku kepentingan, dan pendanaan. Â Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus di Desa Nagarawangi, Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang.Â Kata Kunci:kelembagaan desa, pemberdayaan desa, pembangunan desa.
Peran Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial dalam Memberikan Layanan Perlindungan Sosial Kepada Anak yang Terkena Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bandung
Authors: Veronica Talenta , Riasih Teta , Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: March 2022

Anak merupakan kelompok yang rentan terpapar, juga mengalami masalah lain akibat pandemik covid-19 Beberapa permasalahan anak yang terkena dampak pandemi covid-19, seperti kemiskinan anak, pembelajaran, gizi, serta pengasuhan dan keamanan. Pekerja sosial, khususnya satuan bakti pekerja sosial (sakti peksos) dari Kementerian Sosial yang ditempatkan antara lain di Kota Bandung, diharapkan memberikan pelayanan perlindungan terhadap anak-anak, terutama yang terdampak covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai peran advokator, broker, dan edukator yang dilakukan oleh sakti peksos di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus terhadap empat sakti peksos. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak juga mengalami dampak dari covid-19, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar akibat Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), yang kemudian diakseskan kepada sakti peksos. Kesulitan anak dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan diadvokasikan kepada beberapa pihak terkait, guna menjaga hak-hak anak dipenuhi. Permasalahan anak juga dihubungkan kepada beberapa sistem sumber yang dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan anak. Sakti peksos juga memberikan edukasi berupa informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh anak dan keluarga. Peran edukator tidak dilakukan secara optimal oleh sakti peksos, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman sakti peksos dalam memberikan edukasi dengan cara pemberian dukungan psiksosoial secara online. Sakti peksos juga kurang memahami cara penyampaian informasi yang dibutuhkan anak dan keluarga secara online. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti merekomendasikan program “Peningkatan Kapasitas Satuan Bakti Pekerja Sosial Jawa Barat dalam Menjalankan Peran Edukator”.