bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Prevalence and Quality of Root Resorption of Second Molar Adjacent the Impacted Third Molar in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Arefifard Zeynab , Zare Jahromi Maryam , Ghaffari Roshnak , Mir Sattari Sanaz 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Impacted third molar reduces the bone level in the distal aspect of second molar, and sometimes it can lead to external root resorption of the adjacent second molar. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and quality of this resorption using cone-beam computed tomography scanning.
Materials & Methods: In this descriptive study, CBCT images selected from 60 patients (including 107 maxillary & mandibular impacted third molars) were obtained from patients referring to maxillofacial radiology department of dental faculty of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan (Khorasgan) in 2016. Under observation of oral radiologist, the images were examined (two times with one-week interval) in axial, coronal, and sagittal sections and recorded to diagnose external root resorption in CBCT. The data were analyzed via descriptive statistics including contingency tables and relative abundance.
Results: The prevalence of external root resorption of second molar, adjacent to the third molar were 43.25%. The most common type of third molar impaction were mesioangular third molars (41.1%) and in the next level were the vertical (28.1%), and distoangular (18.7) and then horizontal (12.1). The most common location of resorption in mandibular second molar teeth was in 1/3 of cervical (62.5%), and then 1/3 of apical (20.8%) and 1/3 of the middle (12.5%). Also one of teeth resorptions (4.2%) was between the 1/3 of apical and 1/3 of the middle. The most common site of resorption in maxillary second molar teeth was at 1/3 of the apical (68.45%), and then at the 1/3 of the middle (17.35%) and 1/3 of cervical (8.7%). With regards to the severity of resorption; 78.96% of resorptions were mild, 12.03% severe, and 9.03 were moderate.
Conclusion: The prevalence of this type of resorption is almost high and the most common position of impacted third molars that resulted in this type of resorption are mesioangular and horizontal. Most common site of resorption in the maxilla was 1.3 of the apical and in the mandible was 1.3 of the cervical, which were often mild in resorption.
Dental Students’ Self-Confidence Level in Performing Endodontic Treatment in Dentistry Faculty of Rafsanjan University of Medical
Authors: Yaghooti Khorasani Mohammad Mahdi , Abedi Pouya , Tahernejad Khatereh , Sadeghi Mostafa , Iranmanesh Foad 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The students’ self-confidence level is a key factor affecting the success of endodontics learning. This study aimed to determine the confidence level of dental students who performing root canal treatment at Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2021.
Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study a questionnaire including demographic information, endodontic experience, attitude toward confidence in performing different stages of root canal treatment, and suggestions for improving the quality of endodontic education was distributed among 54 dentistry students from 5th and 6th -year during the last month of the academic semester. Data were analyzed using T-test, Pearson, and ANOVA tests (α = 0.05).
Results: According to the results, of 49 dental students, 24.5% reported the first cases of root canal treatment to be tough. The lowest confidence was reported for finding all root canals in teeth with multiple root canals, preparing access cavity and understanding and managing root canal treatment risks. According to the results of chi-square analysis test, the total confidence score between 5th and 6th year students was not significantly different (p value = 0.648). Also, the relationship between general selfconfidence and students' self-confidence level was not seen (p value = 0.372). There was no significant relationship between the Confidence level and age, academic year, the difficulty level of the first endodontic treatment, and number of endodontic treatments (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Students had lower self-confidence finding all the canals in multi-canal teeth, in properly handling the treatment risks, and preparing the access cavity. Endodontics training should also be improved by increasing clinical sessions and using recent advances in endodontics.
INVESTASI ASING DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Syamsi Achmad Badarus 
Published: September 2022

AbstractIn Islam, investment is a mu’amalah activity that very recommended, because investment makes the property more productive and gives profit to other people. Be piled up on the property (IKHTINAZ) has been prohibited in the Koran. To implement the investment we should to make a tool to invest. Everybody has many choose to invest. One of the investor who invest in Indonesia is foreigner. A second in cursory legal everybody has the right to do this business in the investment model. But Islam as a truth religion need to see the investment practice that implemented by them. This research is library research that accumulate the data literally by studying and researching some books and literatures related to investment in Islam. The data analysis in this research uses qualitative descriptive analysis technique because the used data consist of qualitative data. The Method of this research approach is normative approach because it becomes the object of research either text or opinion. Kata Kunci: Investment, foreigner, Islam Dalam Islam investasi merupakan kegiatan muamalah yang sangat dianjurkan, karena dengan berinvestasi harta yang dimiliki menjadi produktif dan juga mendatangkan manfaat bagi orang lain. Al-Quran dengan tegas melarang aktivitas penimbunan (iktinaz) terhadap harta yang dimiliki. Untuk mengimplementasikan seruan investasi tersebut, maka harus diciptakan suatu sarana untuk berinvestasi. Banyak pilihan orang untuk menanamkan modalnya dalam bentuk investasi. Salah satu investor yang juga ikut berpastisipasi berinvestasi di Indonesia adalah pihak asing. Sepintas secara hukum siapapun berhak melakukan kegiatan bisnis dengan model investasi. Akan tetapi islam sebagai agara yang membawa misi keberan perlu untuk melihat praktik investasi yang dilakukan oleh mereka. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara literer, yaitu dengan menelaah dan meneliti buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya yang berkaitan dengan investasi dalam Islam. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif, karena data-data yang digunakan terdiri dari data kualitatif. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan normatif. Ini karena yang menjadi obyek kajian yang diteliti berupa teks-teks atau pendapat.
KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sahal Sakinah 
Published: September 2022

AbtractAmount corruption cases are conducted by the office holder of late show how the ethical value of our noble birth life and state context is very collapse. In the other side we always find dishonest businessman in our trade stage. A phenomenon as selling food by mixing spoiled and fresh one, preserving fish by formalin, giving tactile color substance in the provision that mostly found from mass media either news paper or electronic media that presented more and more. In this research writer just want to blow up corruption phenomenon because it dangerous wider than other cases. Corruption effect destroys value of social order and also shatters economic factor of our state that influence overall society finally. This is a library research with descriptive model. In the first part writer explains corruption meaning and it law discourse, furthermore explored how Islam keep the member in order to avoid corruption, because corruption is extra ordinary crime that forbidden explicitly. Therefore Islam makes rules in order the members of religion do not conduct corruption as told by Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’. Key Word: Corruption, Islam, Civilized SocietyMaraknya kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan betapa runtuhnya nilai-nilai etika dalam hidup berbangsa dan bernegara kita. Pada sisi yang lain, di dunia perdagangan kita juga banyak menemui orang-orang yang tidak jujur dalam berbisnis. Fenome seperti menjual makanan dengan cara mencampur antara makanan yang baru dengan yang lama,mengawetkan ikan dengan formalin, memberi zat pewarna tekstil pada makanan tertentu sudah jamak kita dapatkan informasi dari media cetak maupun elektronik yang terus menerus menyuguhkannya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis hanya mengangkat tentang fenomena korupsi karena bahayanya dan mudaratnya lebih luas daripada kasus-kasus yang lain. Pada kasus korupsi dampaknya adalah ambruknya tatanan nilai sosial dan hancurnya ekonomi negara yang akan berujung pada masyarakat seluruhnya. Penelitian ini adalah librarian research dengan model deskriptif. Di bagian awal penulis menjelaskan arti korupsi dan kajian hukumnya. Selanjutnya disampaian pula bagaimana islam menjaga umatnya agar terhidar dari korupsi, karena korupsi merupakan extra ordinary crime yang oleh islam telah di larang keras. Oleh karenanya islam membuat kiat-kiat agar umatnya tidak melakukan korupsi sebagaimana disampaikan oleh Abu Fida’ Abdur Rafi’.
SPIRITUALITAS BISNIS KAUM SANTRI; Peran Tasawwuf dalam Manajemen Bisnis di Pesantren
Authors: Mus'if Ach. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract Sufism is a part of Islamic Shari'ah, the embodiment of charity, one of the three frameworks other Islamic teachings, faith and Islam. Therefore, the behavior of mysticism must remain within the framework of Shari'a. Sufism will guide a person through life that can not be separated from the reality of the visible and the invisible, to be someone wise and professional in carrying out any role in this life, so that he is able to interact with nature in harmony and harmony as taught religion, harmony and harmony with the universe. This is spirituality. So in this context the fact that Islam produced in the environment of the students (pesantren) through activities such as economic and business management based on the values of Sufism (spirituality). Where economic activity here is a means to live well (hasanah) which is recommended by religion. While boarding in this case can be understood as part of the process of social change by not only emphasizing on just one aspect tafaqquh fiddin form, but also various aspects of the process of social transformation by developing a paradigm that is built from a construct integrative thinking (non-dichotomous) based spirituality of Sufism.Keyword: Spirituality, Mysticism, Students, Management, Business, Boarding School AbstrakTasawuf adalah bagian dari Syari’at Islam, yakni perwujudan dari ihsan, salah satu dari tiga kerangka ajaran Islam yang lain, iman dan Islam. Karena itu, perilaku tasawuf harus tetap dalam kerangka Syari’at. Tasawuf akan membimbing seseorang mengarungi kehidupan ini yang tidak bisa terlepas dari realitas yang tampak maupun yang tidak tampak, untuk menjadi seseorang bijak dan professional di dalam menjalankan setiap peran dalam mengarungi kehidupan ini, sehinga ia mampu berinteraksi dengan alam secara harmonis dan serasi sebagaimana diajarkan agama, keharmonisan dan keserasian dengan alam semesta. Inilah spirtualitas.Sehingga dalam konteks ini terdapat fakta bahwa Islam diproduksi di lingkungan kaum santri (pesantren) diantaranya melalui aktifitas ekonomi dan manajemen bisnisnya berbasis nilai-nilai tasawuf (spiritual). Di mana aktifitas ekonomi di sini adalah sebuah sarana menuju hidup sejahtera (hasanah) yang merupakan anjuran agama. Sedangkan pesantren dalam hal ini dapat dipahami sebagai bagian proses perubahan sosial dengan tidak hanya menekankan pada salah satu aspek saja berupa tafaqquh fiddin, tapi juga berbagai aspek dalam proses transformasi sosial dengan mengembangkan paradigma yang terbangun dari sebuah konstruk pemikiran integratif (non dikotomik) berbasis spiritualitas tasawuf.Kata kunci: Spiritualitas, Kaum Santri, Tasawuf, Manajemen, Bisnis, Pesantren
PERAN LEMBAGA MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Hermawan Rudi 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTIn carrying out their duties, sometimes there are some irregularities that result in disputes between the Bank and the Customer. In Islamic banking, where there are disputes between customers and banks that are caused notfulfillment of the customer's financial demands by the bank, then in stagessettlement of customer complaints, the settlement can be soughtthrough banking mediation.Mediation is the process of resolving disputes through the processnegotiations or consensus of the parties assisted by the mediator. The main characteristic of the mediation process is the negotiationthe essence is the same as the process of deliberation or consensus.Mediation is the first step to resolve banking disputes by peaceful means outside the authority of the court. Keyword: Banking Mediation, Banking Mediation, Islamic Banking, Role ABSTRAKDalam melaksanakan tugasnya, terkadang ditemukan beberapa kejanggalan yg mengakibatkan terjadinya persengketaan antara Bank dan Nasabah. Dalam perbankan syariah, manakalah terdapat sengketa antara nasabah dengan bank yang disebabkan tidak terpenuhinya tuntutan finansial nasabah oleh bank, maka dalam tahap penyelesaian pengaduan nasabah, dapat diupayakan penyelesaiannya melalui mediasi perbankan. Mediasi merupakan proses penyelesaian sengketa melalui prosesperundingan atau mufakat para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Ciri utama proses mediasi adalah perundingan yangesensinya sama dengan proses musyawarah atau konsensus.Mediasi merupakan langkah awal untuk menyelesaikan persengkataan perbankan dengan jalan damai di luar kewenangan pengadilan. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Mediasi, Nasabah, perbankan, Peran
ASPEK PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DAN IKTIKAD TIDAK BAIK DALAMIMPLIKASI PENCANTUMAN HARGA PRODUK DENGAN PECAHAN RUPIAH YANG TIDAK BEREDAR
Authors: Taklima Musa 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAKThe aim of this research is to find out the aspects of good intention and actions against the law that there is an activity of rounding up the price of goods of modern stores which is caused by the nominal use of rupiah that has not been circulated.The research method used normative juridical perspective with a doctrinal approach that relies on secondary data sources consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study, and analyzed using descriptive analysis method.The results of this research are first, rounding the price which is caused by the use of rupiah denominations that are not circulating is a form of business actor's violation of the principle of good intention in operating his business. Second, the act in the form of price rounding which is caused by the use of rupiah denominations that have not been circulated fulfilling the elements of illegal actions called by against the law. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aspek niat baik dan tindakan terhadap hukum bahwa ada kegiatan pembulatan harga barang-barang toko modern yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan nominal rupiah yang belum beredar.Metode penelitian menggunakan perspektif yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan doktrinal yang mengandalkan sumber data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, dan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, pembulatan harga yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan denominasi rupiah yang tidak beredar merupakan bentuk pelanggaran pelaku usaha terhadap prinsip niat baik dalam menjalankan bisnisnya. Kedua, tindakan dalam bentuk pembulatan harga yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan denominasi rupiah yang belum beredar memenuhi unsur-unsur tindakan ilegal yang disebut dengan melawan hukum.Keywords: Iktikad Baik, Harga, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
HUKUM ISLAM DALAM PEMIKIRAN ULAMA MADURA (Analisis KitabBulghah At-Thullab Karya KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, Ambunten Timur, Sumenep)
Authors: Afandi Moh. 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe treasures of Islamic scholarship have long been known to be very strong with their literary traditions. For this reason, the influence of Imam Madhab is still strong even though it has been adrift hundreds of years from our time. This is because the inheritance of classical Islam in the form of manuscripts by previous ulama is still able to be revived so as to produce new works that are quite coloring for the treasures of Islam in the next era. One of them is the book Bulghath At-Thullab by KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, a charismatic cleric from Sumenep Madura. This one work experienced a unique phenomenon, because it was born in the modern era, but was able to present the scent of classical fiqh. Keywords: Flexible, Islamic Law, Ulama, Madura, Kitab AbstrakKhazanah keilmuan Islam sejak dahulu dikenal sangat kuat dengan tradisi literasinya. Sebab itulah, pengaruh Imam Madzhab masih kuat meskipun sudah terpaut ratusan tahun dari zaman kita saat ini. Tidak lain hal itu karena warisan Islam klasik yang berupa naskah-naskah karya ulama terdahulu masih mampu dihidupkan kembali sehingga melahirkan karya-karya baru yang cukup mewarnai bagi khazanah Islam di era berikutnya. Salah satunya adalah kitab Bulghath At-Thullab karya KH. Thaifur Ali Wafa, seorang ulama karismatik asal Sumenep Madura. Karya yang satu ini mengalami fenomena yang unik, karena lahir di era modern, namun mampu menghadirkan aroma fiqh klasik. Kata Kunci: Fleksibel, Hukum Islam, Ulama, Madura, Kitab
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL NUSANTARA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN INDONESIA HALAL TOURIS
Authors: Manara Ajeng Sonial 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe development of halal tourism in Indonesia has become a major topic in various circles of society and is starting to become a special concern for the current government. Seeing the population in Indonesia, which is a large part of the Muslim community, is believed to have local wisdom values that adhere to Islamic values that provide great potential in the development of halâl tourism in Indonesia. Local wisdom carries certain characteristics that are influenced by culture and customs in its management of natural wealth. Through local wisdom that can be used as a tourist attraction, people are expected to be able to develop themselves as an effort to increase the economic values of the local community. As it is today, West Nusa Tenggara has the first halal tourism industry in Indonesia which has the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara Regulation Number 51 of 2015 on Tourism Halâl as a regulation in the development of halal tourism. This can be used as a benchmark for other regions in developing halal tourism in Indonesia. Using qualitative methods through a literature study approach, this study will explain the Implementation of the Values of Archipelago Local Wisdom in the Development of Indonesia Halâl Tourism. By prioritizing the existing local wisdom, halal tourism in Indonesia has more characteristics that continue to emphasize cultural values that adhere to Islamic values. Key Words :Local Wisdom, Islamic Values, Halâl tourism. AbstrakPerkembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia telah menjadi topik utama di berbagai kalangan masyarakat dan mulai menjadi perhatian khusus bagi pemerintah saat ini.Melihat populasi di Indonesia, yang merupakan bagian besar dari komunitas Muslim, diyakini memiliki nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang menganut nilai-nilai Islam yang memberikan potensi besar dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal di Indonesia.Kearifan lokal membawa karakteristik tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan adat istiadat dalam pengelolaan kekayaan alamnya.Melalui kearifan lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai daya tarik wisata, masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengembangkan diri sebagai upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Seperti saat ini, Nusa Tenggara Barat memiliki industri pariwisata halal pertama di Indonesia yang memiliki Peraturan Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Barat Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 tentang Halam Pariwisata sebagai peraturan dalam pengembangan pariwisata halal. Ini bisa dijadikan patokan bagi daerah lain dalam mengembangkan pariwisata halal di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka, penelitian ini akan menjelaskan Implementasi Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Nusantara dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal Indonesia. Dengan memprioritaskan kearifan lokal yang ada, pariwisata halal di Indonesia memiliki lebih banyak karakteristik yang terus menekankan nilai-nilai budaya yang melekat pada nilai-nilai Islam. Kata Kunci: Kearifan Lokal, Nilai-nilai Islam, Pariwisata Halal
Childhood trauma and suicide risk in schizophrenia inpatients: the sequential mediating roles of COVID-19 related psychological impact, sleep quality, and emotional distress
Authors: Min Xie , Xuemin Zou , Yiguo Tang , Ling Zhu , liquan Luo , Zhengyang Zhao , Qiuyue Lv , Shiwan Tao , Minhan Dai , Yulu Wu , Yunqi Huang , Liu Yunjia , Liling Xiao , Jianhua Wu , Wang Qiang 
Published: September 2022

AbstractPurposeThe stressful global situation due to the COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on mental health in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia. The mediating roles of psychological impacts related to COVID-19 sleep quality and emotional distress were investigated in the association between childhood trauma and suicide risk in inpatients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 270 participants, including 125 in-patients with schizophrenia and 145 healthy controls (HCs) were enrolled. Childhood trauma, psychological impact related to COVID-19, global sleep quality, and psychological distress were measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaires (CTQ), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21), respectively. ResultsThe total score and subtype scores of CTQ and the mean scores of the IES-R, PSQI, and DASS-21 in patients with schizophrenia were higher than those in HCs (all p < 0.001). Hierarchical linear regression analyses showed that a history of childhood trauma or schizophrenia was a good predictor of psychological impact, global sleep quality, and emotional distress (all p < 0.01). Moreover, the chain mediation model showed that the effect of childhood trauma on suicide risk in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia was totally sequentially mediated by thepsychological impact of COVID-19, sleep quality, and emotional distress. ConclusionsIt is important for clinicians to recognize the increased suicide risk associated with COVID-19-related psychological distress in patients with schizophrenia with a history of childhood trauma.