bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Edukasi Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi Covid-19 dan Distribusi Masker Pada Remaja di Kelurahan Renon Denpasar Selatan
Authors: Ratna Darmayanti Putu Ayu , Sri Ariani Ni Komang , Tertiana S Wulan 
Published: April 2022

Dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 ini, perilaku dan tindakan masyarakat harus berubah total dari tindakan biasa yang sering dilakukan. Sudah banyak himbauan dari pemerintah terkait perubahan prilaku yang harus dilakukan, namun nampaknya tidak mempengaruhi semua orang secara merata. Masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang sadar dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan yang benar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman, serta kesadaran masyarakat untuk melaksanakan pencegahan COVID-19 dengan baik dan benar melalui pemberian edukasi dan distribusi masker. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan memberikan edukasi pencegahan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 dan distribusi masker pada remaja di Kelurahan Renon Denpasar Selatan melalui dua tahapan kegiatan. Kegiatan tahap I dilakukan pendekatan pada petugas kelurahan Renon dan remaja, pretest, memberikan edukasi pencegahan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 dan postes. Pada tahap kedua dilakukan pendistribusian masker secara gratis pada semua remaja di Kelurahan Renon Denpasar Selatan. Kegiatan pengabmas dilakukan pada 100 remaja di Kelurahan Renon denpasar. Pada Tahap I PKM, hasil pretest sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 didapatkan sebesar 52%. Sedangkan hasil postest sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 didapatkan sebesar 64%. Pada tahap II, seluruh remaja di Kelurahan Renon telah mendapatkan masker secara gratis dan telah mengetahui cara menggunakan masker yang baik dan benar (100%). Pemberian edukasi pencegahan pengendalian infeksi COVID-19 secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap kedisplinan protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan pihak petugas kelurahan Renon dapat terus membina masyarakat agar selalu menerapkan protocol kesehatan guna memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19 di Kelurahan Renon Denpasar Selatan. Kata kunci: Pencegahan, COVID-19, Masker
Pelatihan Membuat Foto Produk dengan Kamera Smart-Phone Bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil di Kelurahan Cilangkap, Jakarta Timur
Authors: Agustin Dinni , Rushadiyati Rushadiyati , Asim Asim , Ahmadun Ahmadun , Nurminingsih Nurminingsih 
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan pemasaran di era digital mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan, terutama terkait alat pemasaran yang digunakan, salah satunya dengan penggunaan media online dengan menampilkan fotographi produk yang menarik. Pertumbuhan penjualan online dipacu oleh semakin berkembangnya teknologi handphone, tablet, dan media sosial. Menjalani usaha di saat himpitan pandemi Covid-19 tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pelaku UMKM. Apalagi banyak produk yang dihasilkan oleh pelaku UMKM yang sebenarnya berkualitas baik namun sayang gagal di promosi karena menggunakan foto yang seadanya. Untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut maka diperlukan pelatihan untuk dapat memotret produk mereka degan baik. Tujuan pelatihan adalah membekali pelaku UMKM cara memotret produk mereka dengan baik dan menarik agar mampu bersaing di pasar online. Metode pelatihan yang diberikan pembuatan foto produk dengan menggunakan Smart-phone secara sederhana, cepat dan mudah. Hasil yang dicapai setelah mengikuti pelatihan pelaku UMKM dapat menerapkan hasilnya dalam mengembangkan usaha dengan menampilkan foto produk yang baik untuk promosi sehingga membuat orag ingin mencicipi, dan mencoba bahkan membeli produk yang ditampilkan dalam foto promosi, leaflet, brosur atau kemasan sebuah produk. Kata kunci: foto produk, smartphone, UMKM
Search for ways to improve the effectiveness of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with multiple resistance of mycobacterium tuberculosis to anti-tuberculosis drugs
Authors: Abdurakhimov A. A. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To conduct a comparative study of the effectiveness of treatment of MDR-TB patients by using short-term and individual chemotherapy regimens and including the drug Cholecalciferol in the treatment complex.Material and methods. The group of MDR-TB patients with a short-term treatment regimen included 40 patients, and 40 patients were included in the group of MDR-TB patients with an individual treatment regimen. Both observation groups were divided into two subgroups of patients with MDR-TB of the lungs (20 people from each group). In one group treatment included Cholecalciferol 300,000 U intramuscularly weekly (6-8 times in total) in the complex of the above treatment; comparison groups: patients with MDR-TB of the lungs (20 people from each group) received a complex of the above chemotherapy without the drug Cholecalciferol.Results. In the group of patients with the inclusion of Cholecalciferol in a short-term treatment regimen, a favorable treatment outcome was noted in 100% of cases, while in the group of patients without Cholicalciferol - in 80% of cases. With an individual treatment regimen in the group of patients with the inclusion of Cholecalciferol, conversion by sputum culture also occurred in 100% of cases, while in the group of patients without Cholicalciferol - in 70% of patients.Conclusion. Thus, the introduction of a new short-term chemotherapy regimen for MDR-TB patients has increased the effectiveness of their treatment. In two subgroups of MDR-TB patients with different chemotherapy regimens, who received injections of Cholecalciferol in the chemotherapy treatment plan, the effectiveness of treatment based on the results of the timing of the development of conversion by sputum culture was assessed as significantly higher than in the subgroups that did not receive vitamin D3.
Clinical results of the using leucocyte interferon for the therapy of viral pathology of the oral mucous in somatic patients with combined dentistry pathology
Authors: Karimov S. M. , Mullodzhanov G. E. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To conduct a clinical test of the unguent form of human leukocyte interferon in somatic patients with relapsing of herpetic stomatitis.Material and methods. 98 somatic patients with viral pathology of the oral mucous at the age of 20 to 60 years and older were studied to identify the clinical efficiency of the leukocyte interferon. The order of the clinical studies was specified by a special program: preparations were decrypted, decryption was conducted after the analysis of the results of the clinical study. Preparation 1 – placebo (2% emulsion of lidocaine on vinilin), preparation 2 – interferon’s unguent, preparation 3 – 0.5% oxoline unguent. After active implementation of the complex treatment of patients with mucologic pathology were divided into 3 groups: 1st group included 31 patients who got a course of the treatment by preparation 1; 2nd - 34 persons, 2 have taken preparation; 3rd - 33 patients, 3 used preparation.Results. The most expressed clinical effect in the treatment of relapsing of herpetic stomatitis in somatic patients with combined dentistry pathology was shown by preparation 2, which had local anesthetic and anti-inflammation action. Indicators of the recovery of patients who got this preparation in contrast with patients of the third group decreased on average by 2 days, the 1st groups - by more than 1 day.Conclusion. Using oxolin’s unguent and preparation 1 in course of the treatment of herpetic stomatitis did not prevent the development of secondary elements in the oral mucous (24.0% and 44.0% accordingly) in most of the patients. Using preparation 2, new elements on oral mucous were observed only in 6.0% of cases, which shows it good antiviral effect.
Retrospective study of the course of pregnancy, obstetric and perinatal outcomes in post-term pregnancy
Authors: Saidova M. A. , Yusufi S. J. , Rafieva Z. Kh. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To study the frequency, risk factors, and course of labor in women with post-term pregnancies in the city of Dushanbe.Material and methods. The study is based on the retrospective analysis of childbirth in the city maternity hospital No. 2, which is the clinical base of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2 of TSMU named after Avicenna for the period 2007 - 2011.Results and discussion. The frequency of post-term pregnancy among women in Dushanbe over 7 years ranges from 3.9 to 0.83% of cases. The study shows that after the introduction of national standards on the induction of labor, the number of post-term pregnancies and, along with it, the complications associated with it decreased. Among women with post-term pregnancy, each 2 had the first pregnancy. The course of pregnancy and childbirth with a post-term pregnancy is characterized by a high percentage of complications, which is 6.7 ± 2.09% and 70.8 ± 2.16%, respectively. 382 (72%) women delivered through the vaginal birth canal, and 77 (15%) women had a cesarean section.Conclusion. In spite of the declination tendency of post-term pregnancies frequency after the introduction of national standards on induction of labor, the obstetric and perinatal outcomes of postmature pregnancy deserve attention.
Chronic heart failure in association with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Faizulloev A. I. 
Published: April 2022

Aim. To present clinical and functional characteristics of chronic heart failure in association with diabetes mellitus type 2.Material and methods. 105 patients with a verified diagnosis of chronic heart failure in association with diabetes mellitus type 2 who were hospitalized at the cardiology department of State Institution “RCRC” of Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of RT during the period 01.09.2020 - 01.08.2021 were examined. Of them, men were 48 (45.7%), women 57 (54.3%). All patients underwent general clinical, laboratory, instrumental, as well as functional examinations.Results and discussion. Complex evaluation of patients with chronic heart failure in association with diabetes mellitus type 2 (n=105) showed that the majority of patients (96,2%) had metabolic subcompensation of carbohydrate metabolism - HbA1c>7%. The results of assessing the severity of clinical symptoms according to the clinical evaluation scale, indicators of renal function, and hemodynamic parameters of the heart in the group of patients with chronic heart failure in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus with arterial hypertension + coronary heart disease were significantly different from the group of patients with chronic heart failure in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus also with arterial hypertension and chronic heart failure in association with coronary heart disease.Conclusion. The etiology of chronic heart failure in our study group is CHD and arterial hypertension, which have distinctive features depending on gender and age. The degree of clinical symptomatology manifestation is directly dependent on the functional class of chronic heart failure. The most frequent companions of chronic heart failure in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus are obesity and chronic kidney disease. Left ventricular hypertrophy is considered to be one of the unfavorable predictors of cardiovascular complications, and its fluctuations were observed in our patients.
Rezension von: Wieczorek, Alfried u.a. (Hrsg.), Die Wittelsbacher am Rhein ...
Authors: Schwarzmaier Hansmartin , Wieczorek Alfried 
Published: April 2022

Die Wittelsbacher am Rhein, Die Kurpfalz und Europa, Begleitband zur 2. Ausstellung der Länder Baden-Württemberg, Rheinland-Pfalz und Hessen, hg. von den Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen Mannheim, Staatliche Schlösser und Gärten Baden-Württemberg, durch Alfried Wieczorek, Bernd Schneidmüller, Alexander Schubert, Stefan Weinfurter (Publikationen der Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen Mannheim, Bd. 60), Regensburg: Verlag Schnell & Steiner 2013. Band I Mittelalter, 512 S., ca. 350 farb. Abb., 4 Karten, Stammtafel. Hardcover. Band II Neuzeit, 479 S., ca. 250 farb. Abb., 5 Karten, 4 Stammbäume. Hardcover. ISBN 978-3-7954-2644-6. € 59,–
Die Wittelsbacher und die Kurpfalz im Mittelalter, Eine Erfolgsgeschichte? Hg. von Jörg Peltzer, Bernd Schneidmüller, Stefan Weinfurter und Alfried Wieczorek, Regensburg: Verlag Schnell & Steiner 2013. 408 S., ca. 30 Abb. im Text. Hardcover. ISBN 978-3-7954-2645-3. € 29,95
Perencanaan Instrumen Konversi Energi Tenaga Gelombang Dengan Menggunakan Teknik Kolom Osilasi
Authors: Siregar C A , Lubis Sudirman 
Published: April 2022

Indonesia yang merupakan negara kepulauan yang memiliki banyak wilayah perairan khususnya laut berpotensi untuk di jadikan sebagai media pembangkitlistrik dengan memanfaatkan tenaga gelombang laut. Kolom air osilasi (Osilatingwater colom (owc)) merupakan salah satu pembangkit listrik yang menggunakantenaga gelombang sebagai sumber energi. Keuntungan utama Osilating watercolunm dibandingkan kebanyakan konversi energi gelombang (wave energyconversi) lainnya adalah kesederhanaannya. Tempat di laksanakannya kegiatanpenelitian ini adalah labolatorium teknik mesin univeritas muhammadiyahsumatera utara. Penelitian ini akan merancang 3 konsep alat konversi energy listrik tenaga gelombang dengan mengaplikasikan teknik kolom osilasi, memilih satu konsep dari tiga konsep yang di rancang,menganalisa kuat arus listrik yang di hasilkan alat konversi energi listrik tenaga gelombang dengan mengaplikasikan teknik kolom osilasi. Berdasarkan uji konsep pada rancangan alat pembangkit listrik tenaga gelombang teknik kolom osilasi konsep 3 yang memenuhi kreteria untuk di buat rancangan pembuatan karena pada konsep 3 kolom osilasinya mengerucut ke atas sehingga tekanan udara terpokus ke satu arah, setelah pengujian alat di dapat hasil dengan ketinggi air 30 cm, tinggi gelombang 1 cm dan panjang gelombang 66 cm menghasilkan listrik 0,06 v, dengan ketinggi air 40 cm, tinggi gelombang 5 cm dan panjang gelombang 75 cm menghasilkan listrik 0,08 v, dengan ketinggi air 45 cm, tinggi gelombang 6 cm dan panjang gelombang 97 cm menghasilkan listrik 0,06 v.
Analisa Regresi Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Daya Turbin Angin VAWT Tipe Darrieus-Savonius di Kualanamu Sumatera Utara
Authors: Arief Arfian , Siregar Irham Magamar , Suwarno Suwarno 
Published: April 2022

Efektivitas penggunaan energi angin sangat tergantung pada desain turbin angin yang digunakan. Turbin angin mampu menghasilkan energi dari hembusan angin secara optimal jika desain turbin yang digunakan benar.Turbin angin Darrieus-Savonius (DS) telah banyak banyak dikembangkan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja turbin yang telah dirancang. Turbin angina DSmerupakan gabungan dari dua jenis turbin angina, yaitu turbin Darrieus-Savonius, kedua turbin tersebut sengaja dikembangkan agar dapat memulai dengan kecapatan angina rendah dan mampu mengektraksi kecepatan mesin menjadi energy dengan baik dengan kecepatan angina tinggi melalui Cherrie Darrieus. Peneltian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis performa turbin DS pada kecepatan angin yang akan diberi energy melalui putaran turbin dan daya yang akan di bangkitkan. Turbin angin DS dirancang untuk mulai berputar dengan kecepatan 8,7 m/s dengan kecepatan angina, sedangkan Cp maksimum yang dihasilkan oleh turbin adalah 0,4. Data dihasilkan dari percobaan kecepatan angina dan jumlah putaran turbin, kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode statistic untuk mendapatkan persamaan regresi.
Knowledge, levels of consumption of vegetables and fruits in adolescents at SMPN 1 CIOMAS Bogor Regency
Authors: Halimah Siti Nur , Yuliastati Yuliastati , Fadilah Muhamad 
Published: April 2022

Vegetables and fruits is a good source of micronutrients contains fiber, vitamins and minerals. Vegetables and fruits for teenagers can nourish the digestive system, promote bone growth, nourish the eyes, promote the development of brain and nerve cells. Based on Balanced Nutrition Guidelines 2018, the need for vegetables and fruit for adolescents is 00-600g per day, which includes 250g of vegetables and 150g. Based on data from Riskesdas 2018, it can be seen that nationally, the behavior of the population over 10 years old (adolescents) eat less vegetables and fruit is 95.5%, this figure is an increase compared to with the results of Riskesdas. 2013 was 93.5%.The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents. The design of this research is descriptive research. The sampling method used is simple random sampling with a target of 87 respondents. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Ciomas, Bogor Regency. Data were obtained by respondents filling out a knowledge questionnaire containing 20 questions and a FFQ (Food frequency questionnaire).
Analysis of factors affecting gross income multiplier of warehouse property in Medan City and Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Razali Akhmad , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Fachrudin Hilma Tamiami 
Published: April 2022

The transformation from traditional trade patterns to digital trade has impacted practically every element of life. E-commerce, or digital trade, indirectly impacts the property industry's development. The increasing demand for modern warehousing is one of them. The Gross Income Multiplier (GIM) is the ratio of a property value to its annual gross income potential. GIM can be a simple and easy method for calculating a property value. This research aims to determine the GIM of warehouse properties in the research area and investigate the factors that influence it. These factors are the distance to Belawan Port, building area, frontage, building age, road width, position/location, and building design. Purposive sampling was used in this study, with a total sample of 81 warehouse units in 30 warehouse complexes. Multiple linear regression analysis with observational data was the analytical approach employed in this study. According to the findings, the average GIM calculation for warehouse properties in the research area was 26.32. The regression analysis revealed that the distance to Belawan Port and the building age have a negative and significant effect on the GIM index of warehouses.
Modified Tension band wiring vs Tension band with cannulated cancellous screws in treating transverse patellar fractures
Authors: Patil Paresh , Shivade Nishant , Nikam Mithilesh , Shirahatti Sandeep 
Published: May 2022

Purpose: Despite being the most favoured modality of treatment in patellar fractures, modified tension band wiring (MTBW) technique has serious demerits with regards to clinical outcomes. Tension band with cannulated cancellous screws (TBCC) is a recent technique to overcome the demerits associated with former technique. This study was aimed to compare these two techniques, in terms of clinical outcomes, in treating patellar fractures. Methods: This hospital based prospective randomized study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for 2 years. Thirty patients with Gustillo-Anderson grade 1 and 2 compound fractures were randomly divided into two treatment groups, viz MTBW and TBCC groups. After performing pre-operative investigations, patients were anesthetized, and knee was operated by the standard procedures. Post-surgery, radiographs were taken and range of motion, pain score (Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)), time taken for radiological union, clinical outcomes were recorded. Results: Mean age of the patients included in the MTBW and TBCC group were 53 years and 58.5 years, respectively. Between the groups, range of motion, IOWA score assessed at the end of 6 months, did not vary significantly (P>0.05). Meanwhile, the difference noticed with average time taken for radiological union was also nonsignificant (MTBW =11 weeks. TBCC=10 weeks).
interference of the native–speaking language in the English writing performance of Jordanian Universities students
Authors: Olimat Kholod Naser , AL-Jamal Dina A. H. 
Published: April 2022

This study aims to investigate the errors that students made in writing test in a private university in Jordan and mainly focuses on inter-lingual errors. This research has adopted qualitative methodology and analytical approach which involves the assessment of facts, evaluation of information and critical thinking to examine the data from the targeted respondents and get outcomes. Descriptive and inferential analysis tool were used in the study to provide meaningful and significant interpretation of the data gathered from the writing tasks, which helped to describe, summarize, and illuminate the data meaningfully and obtain more powerful analyses ,Therefore, inferential statistics in this study were used to get conclusions and inferences, The materials that are used in this study consist of 100 compositions test written by a group of Students ranging from 18 to 21 years from Zarqa University selected using a random sampling process, given forty-five minutes to accomplish a writing task between 200 to 250 words. Then, it collected from the participants for analysis. This study attempts to explore the major sources of errors occurred in the writing of EFL students.
clinico-pathological study of primary intracranial neoplasms in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Muddha Sai Sudha , Anbumozhi M. K , Gali Vinutha 
Published: April 2022

Background: Central nervous system neoplasms represent a unique, heterogeneous population of neoplasms and include both benign and malignant tumours. The tumours of central nervous system are reported to be less than 2% of all malignancies. Aim: To study the frequency of intracranial tumours and their histopathological typing and their correlation with several clinical variables such as age, sex and clinical symptoms . Material & Methods: Study Design: Hospital based Prospective observational study. Study area: Dept. of. Pathology, Study Period: 2 years. Study population: patients who presented with signs and symptoms of primary intracranial tumours were examined and followed up for the histopathological diagnosis. Sample size: Study population consisted a total of 68 patients. Sampling method: Simple Random sampling method. Inclusion criteria: Patients with both benign as well as malignant primary neoplasms of the brain including pituitary tumours. Exclusion criteria: All the spinal cord, calvarial and metastatic tumours were excluded. Ethical consideration: Institutional Ethical committee permission was taken prior to the commencement of the study. Study tools and Data collection procedure: Staining Procedures Adopted: After grossing, proper tissue bits were subjected for routine processing, fixation, dehydration, clearing and embedding in paraffin wax and blocks were made.
study of aetiology and associated topodiagnostic and electrodiagnostic tests among subjects with lower motor neuron facial palsy
Authors: Chandresh Swathi , Venkatesh C. R , Bharathi M. B , Harsha S 
Published: April 2022

Background : Lower motor neuron (LMN) facial palsy is a very common clinical occurrence with an estimated incidence of 20 to 30 per 100,000 population. LMN facial palsy is commonly encountered by Otorhinolaryngologists, internal medicine practitioners and Neurologists alike. Being a mixed nerve, it’s paralysis can lead to mechanical impairment and emotional, social implications. Objective: To study the topodiagnostic and electrodiagnostic tests associated with Lower Motor Neuron Facial palsy among the study subjects. Methodology : The present cross sectional study conducted by the Department of otorhinolaryngology, neurology, neurosurgery , Pediatric and General Medicine Departments at JSS Medical College and Hospital Mysore from October 2015 to September 2017. A total of 155 study subjects were enrolled for the purpose of the study during the study period who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled for the purpose of the study . Results : Bell’s palsy was the most common etiology identified with 101 cases, 65.2%% of the individuals, followed by Ramsay Hunt syndrome with 12 cases, 7.7%, followed by traumatic and delayed facial palsy. Iatrogenic and delayed facial palsy was seen in 5 individuals, 3.2%.Pregnant and post partum patients were 3, 1.9%.