bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of pump-controlled selective antegrade cerebral perfusion in total arch replacement: A propensity-matched analysis
Authors: Liu Yu , Jiang Hui , Wang Bin , Yang Zhonglu , Xia Lin , Wang Huishan 
Published: August 2022

BackgroundPump-controlled selective antegrade cerebral perfusion (PC-SACP) in total arch replacement (TAR) can regulate cerebral flow accurately, which might be beneficial for cerebral protection. However, the safety of PC-SACP for TAR combined with frozen elephant trunk implantation (FET) in patients with acute Type A dissections (ATAAD) is ambiguous.MethodsA total of 192 patients with ATAAD underwent TAR at our institution from October 2019 to July 2021. The patients were divided into two groups based on PC-SACP used: PC group (SACP carried out by using a separate pump,n = 35) and Control group (SACP carried out as a traditional method,n = 157). Patients under PC-SACP were propensity-score matched to patients without PC-SACP, resulting in 35 pairs of patients.ResultsPreoperative characteristics, including age, gender, weight, and preoperative creatinine level, were similar between the two groups. Cardiopulmonary bypass time, cross-clamp time, circulatory arrest time, and minimum nasopharyngeal temperature did not differ between the two groups. However, SACP time (54 versus 40,P = 0.001) in the PC group was significantly longer than that in the Control group. The incidence of temporary neurologic dysfunction (5.7% versus 8.6,P = 0.643) showed a no significantly lower trend in the PC group compared with the Control group. Other clinical outcomes showed no significant intergroup differences.ConclusionsPC-SACP in TAR is safe and feasible and might be beneficial for avoiding brain injury caused by “luxury” perfusion.
Application of dural suturing in the endoscopic endonasal approach to the sellar region
Authors: Liu Zhiyuan , Zhao Liang , Wang Yu , Dai Kexiang , Lu Ailin , Zhao Peng 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is widely used in the treatment of cranial base tumors. Skull base reconstruction is a crucial part of EEA, which has a great impact on patients’ prognosis. In this study, we report our experience with sellar dural suturing in cranial base reconstruction and retrospectively analyze its effect.MethodsThe clinical data of 134 patients who suffered intraoperative CSF leakage and underwent EEA surgery in the Department of Neurosurgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from October 2018 to November 2020 were retrospectively collected and analyzed. According to whether sellar dural suturing was performed during the operation, they were divided into a suture group (55 cases) and a control group (79 cases).ResultsThe results showed that dural suturing of the sellar floor effectively reduced the postoperative hospitalization duration (p = 0.026) and the use rates of lumbar drainage (p = 0.047), autologous fat transplantation (p = 0.038), and pedicled nasoseptal flaps (p = 0.026).ConclusionSellar dural suturing under endoscopy is a promising and effective method for cranial base reconstruction in EEA surgery and is worthy of clinical application.
Risk factors for tuberculous or nontuberculous spondylitis after percutaneous vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture: A case-control study
Authors: Zheng Bo-Wen , Liu Fu-Sheng , Zheng Bo-Yv , Niu Hua-Qing , Li Jing , Lv Guo-Hua , Zou Ming-Xiang , Xu Zhun 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe contributing factors for spondylitis after percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) or percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) remain unclear. Here, we sought to investigate the factors affecting spondylitis occurrence after PVP/PKP. We also compared the clinical characteristics between patients with tuberculous spondylitis (TS) and nontuberculous spondylitis (NTS) following vertebral augmentation.MethodsLiterature searches (from January 1, 1982 to October 16, 2020) using MEDLINE, EMBASE, Google Scholar and Web of science databases were conducted to identify eligible studies according to predefined criteria. The local database was also retrospectively reviewed to include additional TS and NTS patients at our center.ResultsThirty studies from the literature and 11 patients from our local institute were identified, yielding a total of 23 TS patients and 50 NTS patients for analysis. Compared with NTS group, patients in the TS group were more likely to have a history of trauma before PVP/PKP treatment. Univariate analyses of risk factors revealed pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes were significant factors for TS after PVP/PKP. Analyzing NTS, we found obesity, a history of preoperative trauma, urinary tract infection, diabetes and multiple surgical segments (≥2) were significantly associated with its occurrence following PVP/PKP treatment. Multivariate logistic analyses showed a history of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes were independent risk factors for TS after PVP/PKP, while diabetes and the number of surgically treated segments independently influenced NTS development.ConclusionsA history of pulmonary tuberculosis and diabetes were independent risk factors for TS. For NTS, diabetes and the number of surgically treated segments significantly influenced the occurrence of postoperative spinal infection. These data may be helpful for guiding risk stratification and preoperative prevention for patients, thereby reducing the incidence of vertebral osteomyelitis after PVP/PKP.
Effects of two alveolar recruitment maneuvers in an “open-lung” approach during laparoscopy in dogs
Authors: Di Bella Caterina , Vicenti Caterina , Araos Joaquin , Lacitignola Luca , Fracassi Laura , Stabile Marzia , Grasso Salvatore , Crovace Alberto , Staffieri Francesco 
Published: August 2022

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to compare the effects of a sustained inflation alveolar recruiting maneuver (ARM) followed by 5 cmH2O of PEEP and a stepwise ARM, in dogs undergoing laparoscopic surgery.Materials and methodsTwenty adult dogs were enrolled in this prospective randomized clinical study. Dogs were premedicated with methadone intramuscularly (IM); anesthesia was induced with propofol intravenously (IV) and maintained with inhaled isoflurane in pure oxygen. The baseline ventilatory setting (BVS) was as follows: tidal volume of 15 mL/kg, inspiratory pause of 25%, inspiratory to expiratory ratio of 1:2, and the respiratory rate to maintain the end-tidal carbon dioxide between 45 and 55 mmHg. 10 min after pneumoperitoneum, randomly, 10 dogs underwent sustained inflation ARM followed by 5 cmH2O of PEEP (ARMi), while 10 dogs underwent a stepwise recruitment maneuver followed by the setting of the “best PEEP” (ARMc). Gas exchange, respiratory system mechanics, and hemodynamic were evaluated before the pneumoperitoneum induction (BASE), 10 min after the pneumoperitoneum (PP), 10 min after the recruitment (ARM), and 10 min after the pneumoperitoneum resolution (PostPP). Statistical analysis was performed with the ANOVA test (p &lt; 0.05).ResultsStatic compliance decreased in both groups at PP (ARMc = 1.35 ± 0.21; ARMi = 1.16 ± 0.26 mL/cmH2O/kg) compared to BASE (ARMc = 1.78 ± 0.60; ARMi = 1.66 ± 0.66 mL/cmH2O/kg) and at ARM (ARMc = 1.71 ± 0.41; ARMi = 1.44 ± 0.84 mL/cmH2O/kg) and PostPP (ARMc = 1.75 ± 0.45; ARMi = 1.89 ± 0.59 mL/cmH2O/kg), and it was higher compared to PP and similar to BASE. The PaO2/FiO2, in both groups, was higher at ARM (ARMc = 455.11 ± 85.90; ARMi = 505.40 ± 31.70) and PostPP (ARMc = 521.30 ± 66.20; ARMi = 450.90 ± 70.60) compared to PP (ARMc = 369.53 ± 49.31; ARMi = 394.32 ± 37.72).Conclusion and clinical relevanceThe two ARMs improve lung function in dogs undergoing laparoscopic surgery similarly. Application of PEEP at the end of the ARMs prolonged the effects of the open-lung strategy.
Iniciativas ecológicas y medioambientales. Una experiencia desde el abordaje en la esfera educativa superior
Authors: López Brunet Ana Luisa 
Published: August 2022

El problema ambiental es una realidad que, a diario, es abordada por las graves consecuencias que ha traído consigo al equilibrio de la naturaleza, siendo esto producto del desarrollo industrial, la contaminación, el uso indebido de residuos sólidos, la mala práctica energética, por mencionar algunos. Este panorama exige la búsqueda del equilibrio entre el hombre y el medio ambiente, siendo esto posible si se implementa una verdadera educación ambiental, ya que al desarrollar estrategias que permitan obtener una conciencia ambiental, se establecería una relación distinta entre las personas y su entorno ambiental. Con base a esta inquietud surge como objetivo de estudio analizar las iniciativas ecológicas y medio ambientales como una experiencia desde la educación superior. Se apoyó en una investigación de diseño de campo, se aplicó como instrumento un guion de entrevista a 20 docentes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Espíritu Santo, con condición de Universitario de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Se concluyó que mediante los programas ambientales incorporados en las mallas de las carreras, en futuros rediseño, se puede implementar una verdadera educación ambiental, ya que al desarrollar estrategias que permitan obtener una conciencia ambiental, además de despertar la protección hacia la naturaleza, promueve valores como la justicia y el respeto hacia los ecosistemas. Lo que confluye en impulsar diagnósticos en las localidades cercanas donde se ubica las instituciones educativas, para estar atentos de cualquier evento contaminante y con base a los resultados, elaborar programas bien de naturaleza preventiva, o de abordaje.
Hubungan Kebermaknaan Hidup dengan Resiliensi pada Remaja di Panti Asuhan Bani Adam-As Medan
Authors: Effendi Fitri Adeinsani , Haryati Endang 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to find the correlation between the meaning of life and resilience in adolescents at the Bani Adam-As orphanage. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subjects in this study were orphanage adolescents aged 16-18 years. This study used purposive sampling as the sampling technique, which technique is based on specific considerations, so the sample amount to 52 adolescents. The hypothesis in this study is that there is a positive correlation between the meaning of life and resilience. The data collection technique used the Likert scale. Data analysis using product moment analysis. Based on the analysis that has been done, there is a coefficient value (Rxy) of 0.693 with p = 0.000 <0.050. The result shows that the hypothesis in this study is "accepted", means that there is a positive and significant correlation between the meaningfulness of life and resilience in adolescents, which shows that the higher the meaningfulness of life, the higher the resilience, and vice versa, the lower the meaningfulness of life, the lower the resilience. The coefficient of determination of the correlation is r₂ = 0.480, which means that the meaningfulness of life contributes to resilience by 48 percent, while the rest is determined by other aspects not examined in this study. The meaning of life in this study is high because (hypothetical mean = 60 < empirical mean = 71.63), whereas resilience in this study is high because (hypothetical mean = 57.5 < empirical mean = 68, 25).
Pasárgada enegrecida: encruzilhando as poéticas brasileira e cabo-verdianas
Authors: De Souza Ricardo Silva Ramos 
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo propõe um estudo comparativo a partir da exposição de pontos de vista das autorias negras nas literaturas brasileira e cabo-verdiana, apresentando nos poemas dos brasileiros Cuti e Éle Semog e dos cabo-verdianos, José Luis Hopffer C. Almada e Abraão Vicente, temáticas que valorizem os negros, sinalizem problemas do cânone literário, revisem a história oficial, critiquem a memória coletiva e o projeto de identidade homogênea dos seus países, ecomo a discriminação racial atua na subjetividade dos corpos negros. O suporte teórico é formado, dentre outros, por Carlos Moore, Kabengele Munanga,Cuti, Jesus Chucho García, Jurandir Freire Costa, Michael Pollak e Frantz Fanon.
Palavras-chave: Literaturas africanas de Língua portuguesa; Literatura Cabo-verdiana; Literatura Negro-brasileira.
A língua que é capaz de incluir ou excluir um indivíduo analisada em textos publicitários da Adidas
Authors: Vieira Gisele Soares 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta uma análise de textos publicitários da empresa Adidas e tem como objetivo identificar recursos linguísticos utilizados para fazer com que indivíduos excluídos pela sociedade sintam-se fazendo parte de um contexto esportivo. Por meio desta associação, o leitor é levado a acreditar que necessita comprar os produtos oferecidos no comercial para tornar-se uma pessoa de sucesso. Para esta análise, é realizado um estudo de dois textos publicitários divulgados na internet pela Adidas. Esse estudo é embasado em conceitos da teoria dos subentendidos contidos no texto. É realizada tambémuma reflexão sobre a diversidade linguística e social utilizada nos textos publicitários. Para isso serão utilizados alguns conceitos de Bourdieu. Por meio desta análise averígua-se como a língua é utilizada como instrumento de poder.
Palavras-chave: Textos Publicitários. Recursos Linguísticos. Adidas.
_______________________Abstract: This article presents an analysis of advertising texts of the Adidas Company and aims to identify language resources used to make individuals excluded by society to feel part of a sporting context. Through this association, the reader is led to believe that you need to buy the products offered in the business to become a successful person. For this analysis, we conducted a study of two advertising texts published on the Internet by Adidas. This study is grounded in concepts of the theory of implied contained in the text. It also carried out a reflection on the linguistic and social diversity used in advertising copy. For that will be used some concepts of Bourdieu. Through this analysis consider whetheras the language is used as an instrument of power.
Keywords: Text Advertising. Language Resources. Adidas
Joaquim Tenreiro: mobiliário moderno artesanal
Authors: Bleich Marcia Campos 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Nascido em Portugal, Joaquim de Albuquerque Tenreiro, mudou-se definitivamente para o Brasil, no ano de 1928, após passar duas temporadas em terras brasileiras. De sua família herdou a profissão de marceneiro que, ligada à sua grande paixão pelas artes plásticas, possibilitou transformar seus móveis em peças diferenciadas, esculturas em marcenaria, palha e couro. Tenreiro estudou as madeiras brasileiras e introduziu no cenário nacional móveis esteticamente modernos, representados por peças dignas das mais importantes escolas de design da Europa. Em sua juventude, desejava ser arquiteto. Não teve a chance de se dedicar à formação acadêmica, mas, é reconhecido como um dos criadores do mobiliário moderno brasileiro. Embora distante dos movimentos de arquitetura e design do início do século XX, ele criou um mobiliário moderno, de formas limpas, em total sintonia com as ideias defendidas pelas escolas de arte que tiveram início na Europa no período entre guerras, principalmente a escola de Arte, design e arquitetura da República de Weimar, denominada Bauhaus. Tenreiro teve importante contribuição na criação do mobiliário brasileiro e, embora sua obra seja sempre estudada e apresentada como moderna, sua defesa do trabalho artesanal se apresenta como uma contradição pois, na visão dos idealizadores do modernismo europeu, os designers deveriam estar preparados para criar peças que seriam desenvolvidas em série e não de forma artesanal.
Palavras-chave: Joaquim Tenreiro, Mobiliário Moderno, Modernismo, Mobiliário brasileiro, Design de Interiores.
________________________Abstract: Born in Portugal, Joaquim Tenreiro Albuquerque, he moved permanently to Brazil in 1928 after spending two seasons in Brazilian lands. His family inherited the profession of cabinetmaker that linked to his great passion for art, enabled turn your mobile into different pieces, sculptures in carpentry, straw and leather. Tenreiro studied Brazilian woods and entered the national scene aesthetically modern furniture, represented by pieces worthy of the mostimportant European design schools. In his youth, he wanted to be an architect. He did not have the chance to devote himself to academic education, but is recognized as one of the creators of modern Brazilian furniture. Although far from architectural movements of the early twentieth century design, he created a modern furniture, clean shapes, in tune with the ideas defended by the art schools that began in Europe in the interwar period, especially the Art School, design and architecture of the Weimar Republic, called Bauhaus. Tenreiro had an important contribution to the creation of the Brazilian furniture and although his work is always studied and presented as modern, his defense of craft work is presented as a contradiction because, in the view of the creators of European modernism, designers should be prepared to create pieces that would be developed in series and not by hand.
Keywords: Joaquim Tenreiro, Modern Furniture, Modernism, Brazilian Furniture, Interior.
Literatura e história: as narrativas presentes na historiografia de Goiás
Authors: Canedo Rogério Max 
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Propôs-se neste texto a análise da obra Cegou o Governador, de Bernardo Élis, na tentativa de verificar como o referido romance contribuiu para sedimentar na literatura os estigmas de decadência e isolamento que há muito vem sendo afirmados na Historiografia de Goiás, uma vez que o enredo dessa ficção se debruça sobre essa capitania central do país dos primeiros anos do século XIX. Para tanto, foi-nos mister refazer os caminhos outrora percorridos pelos elaboradores da história local, tais como os viajantes e cronistas, verificando como o romancista goiano se apropriou do material elaborado por eles para compor sua obra de ficção. Nesta perspectiva percebe-se que Élis foi, antes de tudo, um pesquisador assíduo das fontes primárias e secundárias que lhes revelaram os costumes de sua região, utilizando em grande medida, via estética, os discursos proferidos pelos percussores da história de Goiás, e que, em suas mãos ganharam aspectos singulares de um perfeito consórcio entre conhecimento histórico e saber artístico.
Palavras-chave: História; Literatura; Romance; Goiás.
________________________Abstract: The purpose of this text is to present an analysis of the novel Chegou o Governador, by Bernardo Élis, in the attempt to verify how the referred novel contributed to settle in literature the stigmas of decay and isolation which from a long time have been held in Goiás’ Historiography, considering that this fiction’s plot looks into the country’s central captaincy in the first few years of the 19th century. Therefore, it was necessary to retake the steps once given by the local history’s developers, such as travelers and chroniclers, verifying how the Goiano novelist appropriated of the material elaborated by them to make his work of fiction. Thus, it is possible to see that Élis was, before all, an assiduous researcher of the primary and secondary sources, which revealed to him the manners of his region. In this way, he utilizes in great proportion, through the aesthetic, the speeches made by the forerunners of Goiás’ history and which in his hands achieved singular aspects of a perfect union between historical knowledge and artistic lore.
Keywords: History; Literature; Novel; Goiás.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PERMATA WEDDING ORGANIZER
Authors: Rosalin Lucy dian 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Permata Wedding organizer. Sampel diambil dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling kepada 30 responden. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada Permata Wedding organizer.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanam, Wedding Organizer, Kepuasan Konsumen
A Comparative Review of the Death Penalty Provisions in Pakistan's Penal Code
Authors: Khan Abzahir , Khan Astraj 
Published: August 2022

Law plays a pivotal role in the establishment of any peaceful society.islam, being proactive, devised important rules about 1400 years back for the safety of Deen, life, wealth, wisdom and Generation. Qatal (murder) is a crime of taking soul of a humanbeing, about which Islam has announced Qisas i.e to do with assissinater what he has done it to killed human being. In the same manner Pakistan penal Code has gathered rules about crimes steped out in Pakistan. So Pakistan penal code, under several sections has the same punishment. This artcle throws light on Pakistan penal code sections about death Senctance in perspective of Islamic imperium, order and explanation.
The Views of Literary Critics and Poets about Najib al-Kaylani
Authors: Anjum Salma 
Published: August 2022

Dr. Najib Al- Kailani (1931-1995) is one of the prominent poet and writer of Arabic literature. The multidimensionality of his personality is rare example of the history of Islamic literature. He was a renowned poet, writer, a medical professional, a thinker and overall a great human being. He laid the foundation of the Islamic literature and introduced a sound methodology. His precious literary works in Arabic and Islamic school of thought made his personality more prominent.
He not only discusses the issues and challenges faced by Egyptian Muslims but also covers the whole Islamic world and as well as those Muslims who are in minority in their countries. His literary works are a good source of knowledge for not only the general readers but for the intellectuals and writers as well. Research works are being carried out on different dimensions of his personality in different ways by the different universities in the world. Research articles and discussions are being carried out and conferences are also organized in different Arab countries in the memory of Dr Najib Al-Kailani.
Kailani was paid rich tributes by Arab writers and thinkers for his unique wealth of literary works. In this article we present the views of Arabian writers about his literary status.