bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of cigarette smoking on the quality of sleep in Polish men
Authors: Witek Agnieszka , Lipowicz Anna 
Published: January 2022

Quality of sleep directly impacts quality of life, whilst lifestyle significantly impacts night rest. Cigarette smoking is a serious threat to overall health, including sleep. Nicotine in cigarettes affects the nervous system, whilst the respiratory system is impacted by carcinogenic substances, such as dusts and tarred substances, inhaled with smoke. Cigarettes are assumed to be a risk factor in sleep disorders, including breathing sleep disorders.
This study’s aim was to analyze the impact of cigarette smoking on adult men’s polysomnographic parameters.
Polysomnographic records for 94 adult men were obtained from the polysomnography laboratory in Opolskie Province, Poland. Additionally co-morbidities, height, weight and frequency of smoking were also noted. Three groups of men were categorised according to the frequency with which they smoked: non-smokers, smoking less than a pack a day, smoking more than a pack a day.
Compared to non-smokers and mild smokers, men who were heavy smokers also exhibited the longest sleepless time (H=8.11; p=0.017), the maximum waking time following the onset of sleep (H=7.99; p= 0.018), the lowest sleep efficiency across the three groups (H=7.96; p=0.019), the greatest number of apnea events per hour of sleep (H=6.23; p= 0.045), the lowest Oxygen Level Nadir (H=11.44; p= 0.003) and the highest rate of limb movements per hour of sleep (H=9.81; p=0.007).
The dose effect was identified, which correlated more cigarettes men smoked per day with lower sleep quality.
Variability of nephological conditions in 1971–2010 based on measurements made at Bydgoszcz-Airport weather station
Authors: Łaszyca Edward Z. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper contains a description of nephological conditions in the Bydgoszcz area based on data sourced from the Bydgoszcz-Airport weather station for 1971–2010. In the analysed forty-year period from 1971 to 2010 the average annual total cloud cover in Bydgoszcz – measured on a scale of 0–8 – was 5.5; for the warm season (April – September) it was 5.1, and for the cold season (October – March) 5.8. This corresponds to, respectively, 69, 64 and 72% coverage of the sky by cloud. Cloud cover was largest from November to February (6.1–5.8) and smallest in August (4.7). In 1971–2010, the average mean cloud cover value (scale 0–8) decreased from 5.6 in 1971–1990 to 5.4 in the multi-annual period 1991–2010 (by 0.05 per 10 years).
The relationship between landscape and meteorological parameters on COVID-19 risk in a small-complex region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Purwantara Suhadi , Ashari Arif , Putro Sutanto Tri Juni 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
As of the beginning of September 2021, the COVID-19 outbreak has lasted for more than 1.5 years in Indonesia, especially on Java and Bali islands. Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, is one of the areas that continued to impose restrictions on community activities at the highest level for that period. This is due to the high rate of COVID-19 spread in this region. In this paper, the influence of landscape and meteorological parameters on the spread of COVID-19 risk in Yogyakarta is investigated. This study utilises primary and secondary data obtained from observation, remote-sensing-image interpretation, literature study and data documented by several agencies. The data were statistically analysed using simple linear regression and Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis utilising the average nearest neighbour. The results show that the variation in landscape and meteorological parameters in the Yogyakarta area does not have a significant impact on the spread of COVID-19. Ease of accessibility in various areas of Yogyakarta is able to overcome landscape barriers. This affects the random distribution pattern of COVID-19, clustering in plain areas that facilitate population mobility rather than in mountainous, volcanic or karst areas. Also, meteorological conditions with small variations do not impact the spread of COVID-19. In summary, this study shows that ease of mobility in a medium-wide area can encourage the spread of COVID-19 in various regions even though there are variations in its terrain and climate.
Financial Inclusion: Globally Important Determinants
Authors: Ozili Peterson K. 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
This paper highlights the globally-important determinants of financial inclusion. The determi-nants identified in this paper are formal account ownership; demand for formal savings; demand for formal borrowing; financial literacy and education; debit and credit card usage; the need to receive remittances from family and friends; size of the financial system; number of automated teller machines (ATMs); number of bank branches; proximity to a bank; availability and access to mobile phones; availability of digital financial products and services; technology infrastructure; government policy; culture and traditional belief systems; national financial inclusion strategy and implementation; and direct legislation.
Usage of Public Financial Support Services, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Sme Performance: the Case of Malaysia
Authors: Bin Yusoff Mohd Nor Hakimin , Zainol Fakhrul Anwar , Ismail Mohamad , Kasuma Jati , Darma Dio Caisar 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
SMEs have received much recognition as they continue to be the backbone in the development and economic growth of nations. This study intended to investigate how the entrepreneurial orientation moderates the relationship between the utilization of the financial support services and the firm’s performance. This study used Structural Equation Modeling to evaluate the impact of financial support services on SME performance. The sample for this study involved SMEs in Malaysia. The result indicates that financial support services significantly associated with the firms’ performance and entrepreneurial orientation failed to influence significantly the relationship between the usage of the services and the performance. The findings of this study could be useful for the government business support services providers to enhance further the quality of services and will provide an understanding of how effectively the characteristics of SMEs related to entrepreneurial orientation would help increase the effectiveness of the support services.
BAGI HASIL DAN EVALUASI PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU SUMENEP
Authors: Agustin Ita Dwi , Andini Isnani Yuli , Firmansyah Imam Darul 
Published: January 2022

Pembiayaan mudharabah merupakan pembiayaan berdasarkan akad kerja sama antara pemilik dana (shahibul maal) dengan pengelola dana (mudharib) untuk memperoleh keuntungan dengan porsi pembagian hasil usaha yang telah disepakati bersama pada awal akad. Pembagian nisbah dapat dilakukan dengan prinsip Profit Sharing (bagi laba) atau Revenue Sharing (bagi hasil). Pembiayaan mudharabah diatur dalam PSAK Syariah No.105 mengenai akuntansi mudharabah, yang mengatur bagaimana perlakuan terhadap pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian, dan pengungkapan. Objek penelitian ini pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumenep. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif komparatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan bagi hasil pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumenep belum sesuai dengan PSAK No.105, karena Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumenep menggunakan proyeksi keuntungan, yang mana memudahkan bank dalam memperkirakan seberapa mampunya pihak LKS dalam mengembalikan sejumlah dana yang bank berikan. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan akuntansi pembiayaan mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Pembantu Sumenep sudah sesuai dengan PSAK No.105.
The Impact of Compensation, Training &Development, and Organizational Culture on Job Satisfaction and employee Retention
Authors: Murtiningsih Retno Sari 
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of compensation, training and development, and organizational culture on job satisfaction and employees retention. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed and filled out by 150 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. As independent variables in this study are compensation, training and development, and organizational culture, while dependent variables are job satisfaction and employees retention. The job satisfaction variables also function as a mediation variable. To test the hypothesis SEM analysis is used. The results show that compensation and training & development have a positive effect on job satisfaction, while organizational culture doesn't have a positive impact on job satisfaction. Compensation has a positive impact on employees retention, but training & development, as well as organizational culture, do not have a positive effect on employees retention. Furthermore, job satisfaction has a positive impact on employees retention, and training & development has a positive impact on retention through job satisfaction. Keywords: compensation; training; development; organizational culture; job satisfaction; retention
Corporate governance, ownership structure and agency costs: evidence from Sri Lanka
Authors: Puwanenthiren Pratheepkanth , Sathasivam Balaputhiran , Thirunavukarasu Velnampy 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine the link between corporate governance, ownership structure and agency cost in Sri Lanka. The present study uses the regression model to analyse data for a sample of 150 firms listed in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) for the financial years 2014 to 2018. The empirical results show statistically significant and positive associations between board size, CEO duality, managerial ownership and agency cost proxies (i.e., asset turnover and expense ratio). The results also show a positive and significant relationship between the independent directors and asset turnover (though statistically insignificant with expense ratio), suggesting that, entrenched independent directors employ lower conflict of interest in order to reduce the agency cost. Nonetheless, ownership concentration, was statistically insignificantly associated with agency costs, this paper provides support for such a view in Sri Lankan context. This study contributes to the literature on the on the association between corporate governance, ownership structure and agency costs. The findings may be useful for financial managers, investors, financial management consultants, and other stakeholders.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Aryati Eka 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis research aimed to analyze student’s satisfaction on the quality of laboratory services in Biology Education. The exploratory research was used in this research. The subjects in this research are Biology Education’s students of FKIP Tanjungpura University. The data were collected using questionnaire with Likert scale. Data were analyzed to reveal the picture on the ground that were collected descriptively by interpreting the results of data processing through the tabulation. The results of this research are: (1) The level of students’s satisfaction to the services of laboratory/laboratory staff in the amount of 41.24% stated quite satisfied, 42.27% are satisfied, and 11.34% are very satisfied; (2) The level of students’s satisfaction to the service of lab assistant in the amount of 40.21% stated quite satisfied, 40.21% are satisfied, and 12.37% are very satisfied; (3) The level of students’s satisfaction to the equipment in the lab in the amount of 58.76% stated quite satisfied, 21.66% are satisfied, and 2.06% are very satisfied; (4) The level of students’s satisfaction to the lab materials in the amount of 52.58% stated quite satisfied, 22.68% are satisfied, and 2.06% are very satisfied; (5) The level of students’s satisfaction to the physical facilities and supporting laboratories in the amount of 46.39% stated quite satisfied, 22.68% are satisfied, and 5:15% very satisfied. Overall the level of student’s satisfaction to the laboratory services of Biology Education in FKIP Tanjungpura University is quite satisfied. Keywords: student’s satisfaction, laboratory services, quite satisfied.
BEBAN KERJA DAN TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN PEREMPUAN USIA PRODUKTIF DI DESA TRIMULYA SP II
Authors: Wartiningsih Agus 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak Kesetaraan gender yang selama ini diperjuangkan oleh banyak tokoh perempuan di negeri ini bahkan di dunia, ternyata tidak serta merta menjadikan perempuan hidup lebih layak jika dilihat dari segi mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Banyak hal yang dijadikan alasan oleh banyak pihak untuk tidak memberikan kesempatan perempuan bekerja di luar rumah. Beberapa alasan untuk tidak menjadikan perempuan bekerja di luar rumah adalah: 1) rendahnya tingkat pendidikan kaum perempuan, hingga tidak layak untuk bekerja di bidang tertentu; 2) adanya kekhawatiran banyak pihak bahwa perempuan yang bekerja di luar rumah akan meninggalkan pekerjaan rumah sebagai ibu dan sebagai istri; 3) kurangnya pengalaman perempuan bekerja di luar rumah, sehingga dikhawatirkan perempuan tidak dapat mengerjakan pekerjaannya dengan baik; dan 4) adanya anggapan bahwa perempuan itu lemah, sehingga dikhawatirkan tidak mampu mengerjakan pekerja-an-pekerjaan berat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pendeskripsian tingkat beban kerja dan tingginya tingkat pengangguran yang dialami perempuan usia produktif di Desa Trimulya SP II Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau akibat rendahnya pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode deskriptif, bentuk penelitian kualitatif, dengan instrumen penelitian peneliti sendiri. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan teknik observasi dan dokumenter, sumber data dokumen desa, data penelitian berupa tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah pengangguran. Hasil penelitian ini adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan tingginya tingkat beban kerja dan tingkat pengangguran yang dialami perempuan di Desa Trimulya Kecamatan Mukok Kabupaten Sanggau. Kata kunci: Beban Kerja, Pengangguran, Perempuan
PROSES PENGIMBUHAN DALAM BAHASA BIDAYUH-SOMU: MORFEM NOMINAL
Authors: Bunau E 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis research is aimed to identify and describe morphemes and allomorphs applied in nominal affixation process of Bidayuh-Somu Language. The research is field linguistics implementing recording technique to collect the data. Utterances containing nominal morphemes and allomorphs were collected from the language speaker informants and sorted accordingly to word class. The research found that the nominal morphemes of the language is both class-maintaining and class-changing. To form word, the nominal morpheme is affixed to nouns, verbs, and numbers. The nominal morpheme of Bidayuh-Somu Language comprises prefix, infix, and circumfix. Key words: affixation process, morpheme, allomorph, class-maintainng and class-changing.
PEMBELAJARAN MATERI VOLUME PRISMA SEGITIGA DAN TABUNG MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD KELAS VI SD
Authors: Triyanti Irma 
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The lack of knowledge about how to imply mathematics in daily life, the lack of students’ readiness to follow mathematics lesson, and the lack of the teacher’s mathematical ability became the obstacles in learning mathematics. The purposes of this paper were to describe the conditions of SDN 22 Seladu and Mathematics learning scenarios in class VI SDN 22 Seladu by applying STAD learning model, with steps as follows; (1) The teacher formed groups, 4 members were heterogeneous; (2) The teacher presented the lessons; (3) The teacher assigned the task to the groups to be done by members of the groups. (4) The students that could answer the questions, explained to other group members, so that all members in the group understood ; (5) The teacher gave the quiz to all students. At the time of answering the quiz, they were not allowed to help each other. (6) The teacher rewarded the group with points; (7) The teacher gave the evaluation; (8) closing. It was concluded that the application of STAD cooperative learning model could make students active in learning.Keywords: STAD Learning Model, Material of Triangle Prism Volume and Tube
IMPLEMENTASI SUPERVISI KETATALAKSANAAN GURU KELAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI SDN 11 ALUR BANDUNG
Authors: Yamani RD. Akhmad 
Published: January 2022

Untuk melaksanakan supervisi ketatalaksanaan guru kelas secara efektif diperlukan keterampilan konseptual, interpersonal dan teknikal. Oleh karena itu, setiap Kepala Sekolah harus memiliki dan menguasai implementasi supervisi yang meliputi: pengertian, tujuan dan fungsi, prinsip-prinsip, dan dimensi-dimensi substansi supervisi. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan adalah melalui peningkatan kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan melalui pembinaan supervisi kepala sekolah. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi Supervisi ketalaksanaan guru kelas dalam peningkatan kinerja guru dalam membenahi administrasi kelas di SDN 11 Alur Bandung melalui supervisi yang dilaksanakan kepala sekolah. Hasil analisis dan kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa implemtasi supervisi ketatalaksanaan guru kelas yang dilaksanakan kepala sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru. Secara praktis diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan bagi pengelola sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu sekolah melalui implementasi supervisi dan tanggapan guru adalah sangat positif terhadap pembinaan yang dilakukan kepala sekolah melalui supervisi ketatalaksanaan guru kelas.Kata kunci: Implementasi, Supervisi Ketatalaksanaan, Sumber Daya Manusia
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KONKRET DAN VISUAL PADA SISWA KELAS VII E SMP NEGERI 2 PEMANGKAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial 
Published: January 2022

AbstractThis study aims to improve the activity and learning outcomes of students' mathematics using concrete and visual media. The subjects of this study were students of class VII E SMP Negeri 2 Pemangkat Sambas regency. Instruments used in the form of observation sheets to observe student activities during the learning and test the learning outcomes. In this study, observations were made of concrete-looking activities, including: visual activities, oral activities, motor activities, and mental activities. This category of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) conducted in 2 cycles, in which each cycle consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The result of the research shows that the increase of student activity from cycle I to cycle II is good visual activity from 68,75% in cycle I to 81,25% in cycle II, oral activity from 66,67% in cycle I to 70,83% at cycle II, motor activity from 68,75% in cycle I to 81,25% in cycle II, mental activity from 62,5% in cycle I to 66,67% in cycle II. With the average percentage of activity (PK) of 66.25% in the first cycle increased to 73.75% in cycle II. Thus, the students’ activities reach the indicator of the success of the research because it has reached ≥ 70%. The average of the first cycle test results of 63.16 increased to 67.54 in cycle II. While the percentage of students who reached KKM value 72 in cycle I and second cycle increased by 34.37% in cycle I 56.25% in cycle II, increased by 21.88%. The conclusion of this study is using concrete and visual media can increase activities and learning outcome of mathematics student of class VII E SMP Negeri 2 Pemangkat Sambas regency.. Keywords: Student Activities and Learning outcome, concrete and visual media
PENGGUNAAN METODE DISKUSI PADA MATERI MATERI PECAHAN DI KELAS IV SDN 18 KAWAKAN
Authors: Islahiyah Islahiyah 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKajian ini dilatarbelakangi kondisi siswa yang tidak konsentrasi dan kurang aktif dalam belajar, siswa tidak berani menjawab maupun bertanya meskipun mereka kurang paham tentang materi pelajaran (kurang percaya diri), dan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru dirasakan siswa kurang menyenangkan. Kajian dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi dan menganalisis tentang proses kegiatan setiap siklus dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi pecahan menggunakan metode diskusi di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri 18 Kawakan. Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif berupa penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil yang diperoleh pembelajaran pada materi pecahan menggunakan metode diskusi memiliki dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa yang ditandai dengan peningkatan ketuntasan belajar setiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebesar 50% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 83,3%. Dan skor rata-rata nilai prestasi siswa pada siklus I yaitu 60,83, sedangkan skor rata-rata nilai prestasi siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,5. Pembelajaran menggunakan metode diskusi dapat meningkatkan kinerja guru melaksanakan pembelajaran. Pada siklus I kemampuan guru melaksanakan pembelajaran mencapai rata-rata skor 2,8, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 3,6.Kata Kunci: Metode Diskusi, Hasil Belajar, Materi Pecahan
PEMBELAJARAN MATERI LUAS PERMUKAAN BOLA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MATHEMATICS PROJECT PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Sutiyasmini Sutiyasmini 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakKesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam mempelajari materi geometri menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi siswa di kelas XI APT SMK Negeri 1 Mempawah Timur dan mendeskripsikan skenario pelaksanaan pembelajaran model Mathematics Project pada materti luas permukaan bola pada siswa XIAPT SMK Negeri 1 Mempawah Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI APT SMK Negeri 1 Mempawah Timur sebanyak 26 siswa. Hasil penelitian mengenai kondisi siswa menunjukkan bahwa bahwa sebagian besar siswa adalah perempuan. Siswa yang tinggal di asrama mempunyai waktu belajar yang sama banyak dengan siswa yang tinggal di rumah siswa sendiri namun yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah motivasi belajar siswa yang masih rendah. Model Mathematics Project dapat membantu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa, seperti minat dan antusias siswa bertanya mengenai materi atau kegiatan kerja. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Model Mathematics Project
PEMBELAJARAN IPA MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 40 KEDONDONG
Authors: Permana Rudi 
Published: January 2022

AbstrakTulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa kondisi awal kelas V di SDN 40 Kedondong, yaitu: (1) hasil belajar siswa terutama ulangan harian mata pelajaran IPA yang diperoleh masih rendah atau dibawah KKM, (2) hasil wawancara dengan berapa orang siswa dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kurang memahami materi yang disampaikan, (3) saran dari Kepala Sekolah bahwa dalam mengajar hendaknya menggunakan metode yang tepat. Dari latar belakang tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode yang tepat dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi. Salah satu metode yang tepat digunakan dalam pelajaran IPA adalah metode demontrasi. Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar Siswa, Metode Demontrasi