bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RELATIONSHIP OF FAMILY SOCIAL SUPPORT WITH EMOTIONAL STRESS IN PEOPLE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Bahtiar Heri , Ariyanti Maelina 
Published: November 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu dari empat penyakit tidak menular prioritas yang menjadi masalah global. Berdasarkan Riskesdas 2013 di temukan penembahan kasus 69,9% kasus baru dari 30,4% kasus sebelumnya. Keluarga menjadi orang yang paling dekat yang dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan penderita Diabetes militus, terutama dalam mengurangi tingkat stress yang dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita Diabetes militus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat stress emosional pada pasien diabetes militus. Desain penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cros Sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang berada di Kelurahan kuang Sumbawa Barat, yaitu sebanyak 59 orang dengan tehnik sampling total sampling . Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank spearman. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dukungan sosial keluarga dalam menurunkan tingkat stress sebagian besar dengan kategor sedang sebanyak 29 orang (49,2%) dengan nilai (P value 0,000<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Dukungan sosial keluarga dengan tingkat stress pasien diabetes militus. Kesimpulanya adalah semakin baik dukungan sosial keluarga maka tingkat stress pasien diabetes militus semakin ringan. Saran : Perlu adanya peran serta keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan sosial yang positif kepada pasien Diabetes Melitus.
ACCELERATED HEAT AGING OF BUTYL AND BROMOBUTYL AIRCRAFT INNER TUBES FOR SHELF LIFE DETERMINATION
Authors: Germain Gabriel , Li Nanquin , Pazur Richard J. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
Butyl and bromobutyl inner tubes, specified by the Aerospace Standard AS50141 for military aircraft, were thermally aged from 40 to 120 °C for varying lengths of time and then their hardness and mechanical properties were measured. 1H double quantum nuclear magnetic resonance (DQ NMR) was used to elucidate crosslink density and distribution changes. Time–temperature superposition of the aged data coupled with the Arrhenius approach was used to determine an approximate shelf life. High (80–120 °C) and low (40–80 °C) temperature oxidation processes were occurring for both rubbers. Below 80 °C, an increase in crosslink density, hardening, stiffening, and loss of elongation was observed. Plasticizer and volatile loss contributes to compound stiffening. Sulfur crosslink network modifications during thermal aging can explain ultimate property loss and stiffness increase. Diffusion limited oxidation was taking place above 80 °C, with the development of a thin oxidized layer composed of ionic crosslinking that affected both hardness and mechanical properties. For butyl rubber, the hardness rise stabilizes as do the ultimate properties, likely due to the proliferation of chain scission reactions, whereas crosslinking reactions prevailed over chain scission events for bromobutyl rubber. Crosslink density and defect fractions B and C as measured through DQ NMR were in agreement with the physical property testing results. The degree of heterogeneity of the network as perceived visually through DQ NMR regularization increases upon exposure to higher temperatures and longer aging times due to the broadening of the crosslink density distribution. Similar Arrhenius activation energies were calculated for the low and high temperature oxidation process for butyl and bromobutyl rubbers. The projected shelf life for the butyl and bromobutyl inner tubes was 10 and 20 yr, respectively. For the first time, DQ NMR testing results (crosslink density and its distribution, defect level) have been successfully applied to support a shelf life determination.
DOPO-BASED FLAME RETARDANT: PREPARATION AND ITS APPLICATION IN SILICONE RUBBER BLENDS
Authors: Mengyang Xu , Cheng Liu , Jincheng Wang 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT
In this study, a phosphorus-containing flame retardant, polybis(4-hydroxypheyl)-2-(6-oxo-6-H-dibenzodibenzo [c,e][1,2] oxaphosphino-6-yl) methylene succinate (PHDO) was prepared by melt condensation between (6H-dibenz[c,e][1,2]oxaphosphorin-6-ylmethyl)-p-oxide-butanedioic acid (DDP) and 1,4-benzene dimethanol (PXG). Then, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) were used to characterize the structure of this novel additive. It was added to silicone rubber (SR) in different proportions, and the flame retardant properties together with tensile behaviors of the SR blends were investigated. Results showed that the thermal stability was improved and the burning rate was slowed down after addition of this novel flame retardant. Vertical burning test, cone calorimetric evaluation, and limited oxygen index (LOI) measurement of the samples revealed that the SR with 15 phr of PHDO owned the best flame retardant properties and may pass UL-94 V-0 grade. This improved flame retardant performance may be ascribed to the formation of dense carbon layers, which effectively prevented the surface oxidation and inhibited combustion of the silicone matrix.
Physiotherapy Management On Frozen Shoulder Etcausa Capsulitis Adhesiva Dextra With Auto Stretching And Muscle Energy Technique Modality
Authors: Iddatuzzahni Rifke Iddatu 
Published: November 2022

Background : Frozen shoulder is also known as adhesive capsulitis which is characterized by pain and limited movement of the shoulder joint. Frozen shoulder is caused by inflammation of the glenohumeral joint capsule with the rotator cuff, subacromial bursa, and deltoid. The inflammation causes a decrease in synovial fluid, thickening and swelling in the joint capsule area so that it will reduce the joint connection and cause joint pain and stiffness. This writing aims to determine the management of Auto Streatching and Muscle Energy Techniques in overcoming problems in these patients.
The method used is a case study method with 1 respondent using a Shoulder Pain Index Disability (SPADI) measuring instrument aimed at measuring the ability of functional activities. 5 times therapy in 2 weeks can reduce pain, increase muscle strength and increase joint range of motion in Frozen Shoulder patients etcausa capsulitis Adhesive The conclusion of this paper is that Auto Streatching and Muscle Energy Techniques can reduce pain, increase muscle strength, and increase the range of motion of joints in Frozen cases. Shoulder etcausa capsulitis Adhesive

Keywords: Frozen shoulder capsulitis adhesive, Auto streatching, Muscle energy technique, Shoulder pain index disability
Management Of Physiotherapy In Frozen Shoulder Conditions Dextra Using Hold Relax Modality Exercise And Mobilization With Movement (MWM)
Authors: Haliza Silfi Nur , Sari Indah Permata , Faridah Faridah 
Published: November 2022

Background: Frozen shoulder is a shoulder condition in which there is a gradual reduction in active and passive range of motion (ROM) and pain in all areas of movement of the glenohumeral joint, especially external rotation, caused by progressive fibrosis and contracture of the glenohumeral joint capsule. This situation is initially characterized by shoulder pain that arises slowly then the pain becomes sharper, limitations of motion appear, and stiffness of the shoulder joint.
Objective: This study aims to determine the management of physiotherapy in frozen shoulders using hold relax exercise and mobilization with movement (MWM) modalities.
Result: supporting journals about the use of Hold relax exercise and Mobilization with movement methods can reduce pain and increase Lgs in Frozen Shoulder patients with a dose of 3 times a week and the results show that there is a decrease in pain in Frozen Shoulder patients.
Conclusion: Hold Relax Exercise and Mobilization with Movement can reduce pain, and increase functional activity in Frozen Shoulder sufferers.

Key words : Hold Relax Exercise and Mobilization With Movement
GAMBARAN Candida albicanss PADA URIN REMAJA DI PANTI ASUHAN X BANJARMASIN
Authors: Hafizah Yunita , Salman Yuliana , Risnawati Risnawati , Hidriya Hajrah 
Published: November 2022

Candida albicans is one of the most pathogenic species and often causes vaginitis in women with the main symptom of vaginal discharge. As many as 75% of women in Indonesia have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their life and half of them have experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. This study aims to calculate the percentage of Candida albicanss in the urine of adolescents at the Putri Orphanage in Banjarmasin. This type of research is quantitative and descriptive with a cross-sectional design. The research sample was 21 urine sample teenagers at the Orphanage in Banjarmasin. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Laboratory examinations included macroscopic observations of Candida colonies growing on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) media, and microscopic observations using the Germ Tube test to distinguish Candida albicanss species from Candida non-albicanss. And by filling out a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge about vaginal discharge and personal hygiene. The results showed 33% of respondents were positive for Candida albicanss. Based on the results, overview Candida albicans in adolescents at the Putri Asri Orphanage in Banjarmasin, it can be concluded that there are 7 samples (33%) positive for Candida albicans. Personal hygiene and environmental sanitation can affect the growth of Candida albicans which can cause vaginal discharge in adolescent girls.
A comparative description of the maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve in birds
Authors: Amendano Brigette , Spriggs Suzanne , Cost Ian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
For many animals, touch is one of the most crucial senses, as it allows an animal to assess its surroundings, develop properly, and socialize. Remote touch is an essential part of avian survival, as it allows some families of birds to identify prey through changes in pressure. Some birds possess a sensitive bill tip organ filled with a large number of mechanoreceptors to perform remote touch sensation. This implies that they possess a complex trigeminal nerve system. The trigeminal nerve has three divisions (ophthalmic, V1; maxillary, V2; and mandibular, V3) that supply somatosensory information from the face and head. Birds from the families Apterygidae, Scolopacidae, Anatidae, Threskiornithidae, and Psittacidae are known to have a sensitive bill tip organ supplied by the trigeminal nerve, whereas other birds use vision, hearing, and other touch to identify prey, potentially resulting in less overall dependence on the trigeminal nerve. Here, we created nerve maps of birds from a range of orders including Anseriformes, Gruiformes, Pelecaniformes, Strigiformes, Accipitriformes, and Passeriformes. We find that species with a remote touch organ possess more observable nerve fiber bundles associated with the maxillary and mandibular trigeminal nerve divisions than species not possessing a remote touch organ. Our results indicate that birds with foraging or prey capture techniques not relying on mechanoreception through the bill possess maxillary and mandibular divisions of the trigeminal nerve that are less robust as they enter the beak.
THE EFFECT OF GENDER VIOLENCE ON HUMAN RIGHT IN SOUTH SUDAN
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

According to the United Nations General Assembly (2013), gender based domestic violence involves men and women and usually results in physical, sexual, or psychological harm or suffering to the victims. It also includes threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty. A study from World Health Organisation (2016) indicates that between 16% and 52% of women worldwide are physically assaulted by an intimate partner at least once in their lives. In addition, according to the Inter-American Development Bank's special report on domestic violence in 1999, gender based violence results in direct loss of money due to health care, police, court costs and productivity. Besides financial losses, gender based violence has also been identified as a contributory factor to maternal mortality rate by 55 percent (World Bank, 2013).
Further, the World Health Organisation in 1996 documented that, among women aged 15-44 years, gender violence often leads to death and disability. In addition, studies in India, Bangladesh, the USA, Papua, New Guinea and Peru indicate a high correlation between domestic violence and suicide rates (WHO, 1997). Statistics published in 1997 by the World Health Organization on studies conducted in 24 countries in America, Europe and Asia revealed that between 20% and 50% of the women interviewed reported that they suffered physical abuse from their male partners. Moreover, according to an international report on the status of women in 140 countries, the number of women reporting physical abuse by a male partner during the period 1986-1993 was 21% to 60% (Neft & Levine, 1997).
THE CRUCIAL ROLE DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS ON CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA
Authors: Riak PhD Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

Third-party interventions into ongoing civil wars are complex attempts to manipulate the preferences of warring parties, and thus conflict outcomes. These attempts to alter the course of a conflict can include providing materiel, intelligence, and money to change the structure of the relationship among combatants, or alternatively, providing information through mediation and other diplomatic initiatives to change the information that they hold about their adversary. Both approaches can have conflict management goals, although mediation has a much more direct link to a goal of containing violence and making peace. Conceptually, however, the two approaches to intervention could work in unison.
THE INFLUENCE OF GLOBALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Riak Dr. Gabriel Alier , Bill Dut Bol Ayuel 
Published: November 2022

Globalization is a multidimensional phenomenon that not only touches political, economic, social and cultural spheres of any society but also reshapes the traditional way of studying the “social world and human nature (Crafts, 2014). Globalization is often associated with “intensification of the worldwide social relations”, global economic integration, de-territorialization and time-space compression (Bhandari, Amit and Heshmati, 2014).
There is no universal acceptable definition of globalization as different scholars define it based on their understanding and at certain point in time which makes the meanings far from consistent. Ibrahim, (2015) define Globalization as the growing influence that exerted at the local, national, and regional levels by financial, economic, environmental, political, social, and cultural processes that are interconnected in scope.
Timing of Magmatism and Skarn Formation at the Limon, Guajes, and Media Luna Gold ± Copper Skarn Deposits at Morelos, Guerrero State, Mexico
Authors: Burisch Mathias , Bussey Steven D. , Landon Nicolas , Nasi Carlo , Kakarieka Alejandro , Gerdes Axel , Albert Richard , Stein Holly J. , Gabites Janet A. , Friedman Richard M. , Meinert Lawrence D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Morelos district, located in the center of the Guerrero gold belt, Guerrero State, southern Mexico, has been the site of several recent gold ± copper skarn discoveries (total of ~8.5 Moz Au) associated with Upper Cretaceous-Paleocene granodiorite intrusions. The Limon, Guajes, and Media Luna skarn deposits developed along the contact of the El Limon granodiorite and the sedimentary host rocks. Native gold is associated with retrograde alteration of garnet-pyroxene skarn and is accompanied by native bismuth as well as telluride and sulfide minerals. The Media Luna deposit is characterized by a distinct magnesium-rich skarn mineralogy and contains an average of ~1 wt % Cu, in addition to gold and silver. This distinguishes it from the other gold-only skarn deposits in the Guerrero gold belt. This observation suggests that skarns in the Guerrero gold belt, which replaced magnesium-rich sedimentary protoliths, may host significant copper resources in addition to gold.
Uranium-lead laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) zircon ages of the El Limon granodiorite range from 66.86 ± 0.40 to 65.88 ± 0.79 Ma. Preskarn molybdenite-quartz veins cut through the El Limon granodiorite and yield Re-Os molybdenite ages between 66.63 ± 0.22 and 65.55 ± 0.25 Ma. A series of pre-, syn-, and postskarn porphyritic dikes intruded the El Limon granodiorite, having zircon ages ranging from 65.9 ± 1.1 to 64.68 ± 0.38 Ma. The timing of skarn formation at Limon and Media Luna was constrained to 64.6 ± 1.2 to 63.2 ± 1.0 Ma, applying U-Pb LA-ICP-MS to garnet. The ubiquitous presence of garnet in skarn deposits and the time- and cost-efficiency of in situ geochronology are striking advantages of this method to constrain the timing of mineralization.
Exploring facilitator gaze patterns during difficult debriefing through eye-tracking analysis: a pilot study
Authors: Wilkie Ryan , Roze des Ordons Amanda L , Cheng Adam , Lin Yiqun 
Published: November 2022

Managing difficult debriefing can be challenging for simulation facilitators. Debriefers may use eye contact as a strategy to build and maintain psychological safety during debriefing. Visual dominance ratio (VDR), a measure of social power, is defined as the percentage of time making eye contact while speaking divided by the percentage of time making eye contact while listening. Little is known about eye gaze patterns during difficult debriefings.
To demonstrate the feasibility of examining eye gaze patterns (i.e. VDR) among junior and senior facilitators during difficult debriefing.
We recruited 10 trained simulation facilitators (four seniors and six juniors) and observed them debriefing two actors. The actors were scripted to play the role of learners who were engaged in the first scenario, followed by upset (emotional) and confrontational in the second and third scenarios, respectively. The participant facilitators wore an eye-tracking device to record their eye movements and fixation duration. The fixation durations and VDRs were calculated and summarized with median and interquartile range. We explore the effect of scenarios and training level on VDRs using Friedman tests and Wilcoxon rank sum tests.
All 10 participants completed all three scenarios. There were no statistically significant differences in VDRs between the junior and senior facilitators for all three scenarios (baseline:
The use of eye-tracking device to measure VDR during debriefings is feasible. We did not demonstrate a difference between junior and seniors in eye gaze patterns during difficult debriefings.
The Impact of Autopilot on Tesla
Authors: Chen Runze , Mao Hankai 
Published: November 2022

As Tesla advances in technology, Tesla is expeditiously embarking on exploring an emerging field, driverless technology. Due to the current instability of driverless technology, driverless systems are not commonly used at the moment. Nevertheless, its impact on Tesla can not be neglected. Therefore, this study focuses on the impact of the emergence of autonomous driving on Tesla. Specifically, this paper explores the impact brought about by autonomous driving by collecting statistical data, gathering real-life cases, and analyzing the information. However, the research illustrates that Tesla’s Autopilot is a double-edged sword. It damages the reputation of Tesla while offering the huge potential for gaining tremendous revenue in the present and future. In the long run, the scales are tipped in favor of autonomous driving technology. Thus, persisting in exploring the field of driverless technology will speed up the promotion of Tesla.
Research on the Retirement Strategy Based on the Characteristics of Asset Class
Authors: Li Zhiyi 
Published: November 2022

The distribution of asset classes continues to draw attention from the general public, and available statistics show that prospective retirees frequently make costly mistakes when handling their retirement plans [1]. Therefore, this paper analyses and describes retirement plans and incorporates the attributes of asset classes with retirees' individual conditions to build retirement strategies. This paper mainly studies five investment asset classes, identified as cash asset, credit asset, property, equities, and alternative assets, whose performances are different in risk, yield and liquidity. Due to these varied features and characteristics of the various asset classes, time horizons, spending habits, and diversions may affect asset allocation in retirement investing plans. This paper examines retirement planning through the perspective of asset classes. In terms of practical application, the significance of this study lies in its potential to offer investment guidance to social retirees, and it conceptually increases the research literature on the subject of the asset allocation of investment plans.
EFFECT OF L-ARGININE SUPPLEMENTATION WITH ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Deviana Yusi , Andayani Diyah Eka 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular disease is the main complication that induces morbidity in diabetes mellitus patients. Endothelial function plays a role in these complications. Nitric oxide is a nitrogen-free radical produced from L-arginine, involved in several mechanisms for maintaining endothelial function to prevent cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus.
Methods: A search for relevant literature in PubMed, Cochrane, and ProQuest was conducted. After assessing the relevancy and eligibility of the literature, two pieces of literature were selected and critically appraised.
Results: There are two works of literature from systematic review and meta-analysis were found. The studies suggest pro and contra L-arginine supplementation with endothelial function in diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease.
Conclusions: L-arginine might be the alternative supplement for cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus, but further analysis in improved studies is needed to confirm.
Keywords: l-arginine, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, endothelial
ANALISIS JENIS DAN LUAS KERUSAKAN RUAS JALAN PAGIMANA-BIAK BERDASARKAN METODE PAVEMENT CONDITION INDEX
Authors: Lutfie Mukhtar 
Published: November 2022

Ruas jalan Pagimana – Biak merupakan jalan provinsi yang menghubungkan ke tempat-tempat pariwisata, industri dan sebagai sarana angkutan pedesaan dan angkutan perkotaan, maka diperlukan perawatan dan perbaikan agar dapat melayani lalu lintas sesuai fungsinya. Studi terhadap kondisi jalan diperlukan sebelum dilakukan perawatan dan perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan dan pengolahan data kerusakan jalan secara kuantitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kerusakan pada ruas jalan Pagimana-Bunta dengan mengkaji jenis dan luas kerusakan berdasarkan metode PCI. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi menilai kondisi perkerasan secara visual dengan metode Pavement Condition Index (PCI) dengan membagi ruas jalan Pagimana – Biak sepanjang 1.400 meter, lebar perkerasan jalan 7 m, lebar bahu jalan 1,5 m dan kelandaian jalan 2 %. menjadi 14 sampel unit. Hasil penelitian ini mengetahui jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada jalan yaitu retak acak, lubang, dan pelepasan butiran. Jenis kerusakan terbesar adalah retak acak dan jalan berlubang, kerusakan yang terjadi di ruas jalan Pagimana - Biak seluas 1522,17 m2 atau 15,5323% terhadap luas total yang diteliti. Perkerasan mampu mendukung beban lalu lintas, jika dilihat rata-rata nilai PCI 81,7143 dengan rating sangat baik (very good), maka kerusakan perkerasan tersebut termasuk dalam kerusakan fungsional. Perbaikan kerusakan dilakukan dengan jenis, lokasi dan tingkat kerusakannya.