bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh berbagai komposisi media tanam pada hidroponik sistem wick terhadap hasil dua varietas bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Widarawati Rosi , Sulistyanto Prasmadji , Pratama Rama Adi 
Published: September 2022

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum) merupakan salah satu komoditas sayuran yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi, baik ditinjau dari sisi pemenuhan konsumsi nasional maupun sumber penghasilan petani. Lahan pertanian yang sempit akibat pembangunan infrastruktur telah menjadi permasalahan yang berakibat pada penurunan produksi hasil pertanian khususnya pada komoditas sayuran. Usaha untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dengan sistem budidaya hidroponik. Keberhasilan dalam budidaya sayuran secara hidroponik, dipengaruhi unsur hara, media tanam, oksigen dan air. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu 1) Mengetahui media tanam terbaik untuk tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada hidroponik sistem wick, 2) Mengetahui varietas bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) yang baik ditanam secara hidroponik sistem wick.
Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai April 2020 di Screenhouse Gelora Indah 2 Kecamatan, Purwokerto Timur dan Laboratorium Agronomi dan Hortikultura Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor percobaan, yaitu media tanam dan varietas bawang merah. Macam perlakuan media tanam yang di uji coba pada penelitian ini yaitu : A0 (100% rockwool), A1(100% cocopeat), A2(100% arang sekam), A3 (25 % cocopeat dan 75% arang sekam), A4 (50% cocopeat dan 50% arang sekam) dan A5 (75% cocopeat dan 25% arang sekam). Perlakuan varietas tanaman bawang merah yang diuji coba pada penelitian ini yaitu : B1 (varietas Bima Brebes) dan B2 (varietas Batu ijo). Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian ini yaitu bobot umbi segar, diameter umbi, dan panjang umbi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) media tanam rockwool merupakan media tanam terbaik pada variabel bobot umbi segar, dan diameter umbi sedangkan pada variabel panjang umbi tidak berbeda nyata. (2) Varietas Bima Brebes memberikan hasil terbaik untuk variabel diameter umbi sedangkan pada variabel bobot umbi segar dan variabel panjang umbi tidak berbeda nyata, tetapi varietas Batu Ijo memberikan hasil bobot umbi segar dan panjang umbi yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan varietas Bima Brebes.
Une perspective anthropologique sur les pratiques de responsabilité des entreprises dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales
Authors: Knöpfel Laura 
Published: September 2022

Résumé : Cette contribution présente une perspective d’anthropologie juridique sur la gouvernance des entreprises minières dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales. Elle emmène le lecteur dans un ensemble de relations entreprise-communauté à la « frontière des ressources » d’une entreprise du secteur primaire à El Cesar, dans le nord de la Colombie. Une pratique particulière de la responsabilité des entreprises – les programmes sociaux – est présentée et ses effets sur les relations entre l’entreprise et la communauté sont explorés. L’argument anthropologique est que les programmes sociaux poursuivent un cycle de réciprocité par lequel l’entreprise minière forge des relations étroites et enchevêtrées avec les communautés locales. Dans cette proximité, l’entreprise assume et exprime des responsabilités de grande envergure pour le bien-être économique et social des communautés locales. Cette conception anthropologique des relations entre les entreprises et les communautés et des responsabilités des entreprises aux frontières des ressources trouve une contrepartie juridique dans les obligations contractuelles et les droits des tiers bénéficiaires. Par conséquent, le droit des contrats pourrait et devrait jouer un rôle central dans la réglementation des chaînes de valeur mondiales dans le secteur primaire et au-delà.
The effectiveness of whole-body vibration on the attenuation of delayed-onset muscle soreness in healthy untrained individuals: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Dabbagh A. , Sarvestani F.K. 
Published: September 2022

Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) is a condition that happens following eccentric or intensive exercises. Whole-body vibration (WBV) is a potential treatment for DOMS; however, there is a lack of studies assessing its effectiveness in the untrained population. Our study objective was to test the efficacy of WBV compared with no treatment on pain and knee strength in healthy adults with DOMS. We randomly allocated 52 participants, 12 men and 40 women, aged 18 to 28 years, into WBV (n=26) and control (n=26) groups. The eligibility criteria included no history of injury, strengthening or aerobic exercises within the past six months. The participants walked on a treadmill to introduce DOMS. 24 h later, the WBV group received one session of WBV treatment, with their knees bent to 60° for 1 min (frequency, 30 Hz; amplitude 2-5 mm). We assessed pressure pain threshold (PPT), visual analogue scale (VAS), and knee maximum isometric force (MIF) at four time points. We did a one-way repeated measures ANOVA of each outcome measure, followed by a t-test and Bonferroni post-hoc test. The between-group differences were not significant at the baseline and 24 h post-DOMS (P>0.05). Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between the two groups for all variables at 96 h post-DOMS inducement (P<0.05), with mean differences for PPT, MIF and VAS being 1.19 kilo Pascals (95%CI = 0.78-1.32), 42.87 Newtons (95%CI = 28.53-56.98), and -2.39 (95%CI = -3.13- -1.98), respectively. Moreover, differences between the two groups were statistically significant for MIF 168 h post-DOMS (P<0.05). WBV can effectively improve pain and muscle strength; therefore, beneficial treatment for recovery of DOMS symptoms. However, determining the exact dose, frequency, and best time of application is pending future research.
Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials registration number: IRCT2016092429958N1
Belgian newspaper coverage on Brussels as a place to live
Authors: Bauwens Joke , Verhoest Pascal , Braak Petrus te 
Published: September 2022

L’image extrêmement négative de Bruxelles dans la presse, souvent citée comme un facteur expliquant le manque d’attrait de la ville en tant que lieu de vie, fait rarement l’objet de recherches. Cette étude porte sur la façon dont les journaux belges présentent la vie bruxelloise, ainsi que sur la façon dont ces représentations sont corrélées à des schémas culturels plus généraux qui influent sur les perceptions de la population. Une analyse des correspondances multiples nous a permis de constater que dans l’ensemble, la presse regroupe des concepts pour forger deux représentations diamétralement opposées : la première correspond à une perception « phobique » de Bruxelles, centrée sur les aspects négatifs de la vie citadine, tandis que la seconde traduit une vision « cosmopolite » de la capitale, l’accent étant mis sur son dynamisme et sur d’autres atouts qui lui sont propres. En outre, en matière de description de la vie bruxelloise, les différences entre les journaux tiennent davantage à leur orientation (élitaire ou populaire) qu’à la langue de publication (néerlandais ou français).
La couverture de Bruxelles en tant que lieu de vie par les journaux belges
Authors: Bauwens Joke , Verhoest Pascal , Braak Petrus te 
Published: September 2022

L’image extrêmement négative de Bruxelles dans la presse, souvent citée comme un facteur expliquant le manque d’attrait de la ville en tant que lieu de vie, fait rarement l’objet de recherches. Cette étude porte sur la façon dont les journaux belges présentent la vie bruxelloise, ainsi que sur la façon dont ces représentations sont corrélées à des schémas culturels plus généraux qui influent sur les perceptions de la population. Une analyse des correspondances multiples nous a permis de constater que dans l’ensemble, la presse regroupe des concepts pour forger deux représentations diamétralement opposées : la première correspond à une perception « phobique » de Bruxelles, centrée sur les aspects négatifs de la vie citadine, tandis que la seconde traduit une vision « cosmopolite » de la capitale, l’accent étant mis sur son dynamisme et sur d’autres atouts qui lui sont propres. En outre, en matière de description de la vie bruxelloise, les différences entre les journaux tiennent davantage à leur orientation (élitaire ou populaire) qu’à la langue de publication (néerlandais ou français).
Le rap au prétoire : luttes politico-judiciaires autour de deux clips (Jo le Phéno et Nick Conrad)
Authors: Carinos Vasquez Emmanuelle 
Published: September 2022

Par l’ethnographie de deux procès, celui du rappeur Jo le Phéno, mis en examen pour son titre « Bavure », et celui de Nick Conrad pour « PLB », cet article analyse le rôle de l’institution judiciaire dans la construction sociale du genre rap. Alors que les commentaires récents de spécialistes du droit insistent sur l’idée d’un « bouclier juridique » octroyé au rap, les deux artistes sont condamnés en première instance. L’article propose donc d’élucider le paradoxe d’une jurisprudence apparemment protectrice et de condamnations encore fréquentes. L’analyse comparée des deux affaires permet d’identifier des « prises » par lesquelles l’institution judiciaire définit l’accès des titres incriminés au statut d’œuvre d’art et à la parole engagée légitime et légale en s’appuyant sur des interactions, catégories et représentations traversées de rapports sociaux de pouvoir (âge, classe, sexe, race). Les audiences, envisagées comme espaces de violence symbolique, permettent de documenter une dynamique commune aux deux procès : le retournement – par le tribunal – de la revendication – par les artistes – de la frontalité et l’ancrage dans un vécu réel comme choix artistiques en tant que prises pour l’illégitimation des œuvres et des prévenus. Ces derniers sont alors catégorisés via des assignations minorisantes qui les éloignent du statut d’artiste pourtant reconnu dans les jurisprudences. À travers ces deux cas, on voit comment l’institution judiciaire construit l’« (il)légitimité paradoxale » du rap, identifiée par Karim Hammou à l’orée des années 2010 (2012, 2016) : genre artistique qui n’est ni complètement légitimé, ni complètement illégitime, mais qui est particularisé comme minoritaire, ambivalence expliquant la coexistence de jurisprudences protectrices et de condamnations.
An evidence gap map on Made in Africa Evaluation approaches: Exploration of the achievements
Authors: Fish Tebogo E. 
Published: September 2022

Background: The Made in Africa Evaluation (MAE) agenda is an effort at decolonising and indigenising evaluation practice in Africa. This involves developing new evaluation practices, theories, approaches and methodologies originating from African cultures, worldviews, knowledge systems, philosophies and African paradigms.Objectives: This study aims to explore achievements in the development of an African evaluation paradigm or approach and identifying the gaps.Method: An evidence gap map (EGM) was utilised because it entails a systematic search of literature with the intention of presenting the existing evidence on a specific topic, identifying gaps in knowledge and determining future research needs.Results: Five main paradigms that fall within the MAE were identified, including the Afrocentric paradigm, the postcolonial indigenous paradigm, the African relational evaluation paradigm, the transformative evaluation paradigm and the culturally competent evaluation paradigm. In addition, five key categories of MAE approaches were identified, including (1) the least indigenised approach; (2) the adaptive or integrative evaluation approach; (3) the African relational-based evaluation approach; (4) the predominantly indigenous approach and (5) the third space (geocentric) evaluation approach.Conclusion: African contexts, cultures and people have been discussed in five ways in MAE literature including collaborative, relational, complex, previously colonised and disenfranchised. The EGM shows that these paradigms and approaches have been well established theoretically and conceptually; however, the application of these in evaluations has mostly been found in the adaptive or integrative approach, which integrates Western methodologies. This suggests a lack of practical guidelines to using the paradigms, approaches and methods originating from Africa, including the African relational-based evaluation approach.
A study of the chest imaging findings of adult patients with COVID-19 on admission to a tertiary hospital in Johannesburg, South Africa
Authors: Ord Ashleigh A. , Zamparini Jarrod , Lorentz Liam , Ranchod Ashesh , Moodley Halvani 
Published: September 2022

Background: South Africa has experienced multiple waves of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) with little research documenting chest imaging features in an human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) endemic region.Objectives: Describe the chest imaging features, demographics and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in an urban population.Method: Retrospective, cross-sectional, review of chest radiographs and computed tomographies (CTs) of adults admitted to a tertiary hospital with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, between 01 May 2020 and 30 June 2020. Imaging was reviewed by three radiologists. Clinical parameters and laboratory data were analysed.Results: A total of 113 adult patients with a mean age of 46 years and 10 months were included. A total of 113 chest radiographs and six CTs were read. Nineteen patients were HIV-positive (16.8%), 40 were hypertensive and diabetic (35.4%), respectively, and one had TB (0.9%). Common symptoms included cough (n = 69; 61.6%), dyspnoea (n = 60; 53.1%) and fever (n = 46; 40.7%). Lower zone predominant ground glass opacities (58.4%) and consolidation (29.2%) were most frequent on chest radiographs. The right lower lobe was most involved (46.9% ground glass opacities and 17.7% consolidation), with relative sparing of the left upper lobe. Bilateral ground glass opacities (66.7%) were most common on CT. Among the HIV-positive, ground glass opacities and consolidation were less common than in HIV-negative or unknown patients (p = 0.037 and p = 0.05, respectively).Conclusion: COVID-19 in South Africa has similar chest imaging findings to those documented globally, with some differences between HIV-positive and HIV-negative or unknown patients. The authors corroborate relative sparing of the left upper lobe; however, further research is required to validate this currently unique local finding.
A Comparison between Intrathecal Nalbuphine versus Fentanyl as an Adjuvant with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine for Postoperative Analgesia in Parturients Undergoing Lower Segment Cesarean Section
Authors: Jain Neena , Sethi Surendra K. , Saini Amrit L. , Patodi Veena , Jain Kavita , Thada Beena 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Nalbuphine when used as an adjuvant to hyperbaric bupivacaine has improved the quality of perioperative analgesia. Fentanyl is a lipophilic opioid with a rapid onset and does not cause respiratory depression and improves duration of sensory anesthesia without producing significant side effects. The aim of this study was to compare intrathecal nalbuphine and fentanyl as adjuvants to hyperbaric bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia in lower segment cesarean section.

Methods:
A total of 100 American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Physical Status (PS) I and II parturients were enrolled for lower segment cesarean section. Parturients were randomly allocated into 2 groups - Group F (n = 50) received bupivacaine 0.5% (heavy) 1.6 ml (8 mg) + fentanyl 20 μg (0.4 ml) and Group N (n = 50) received bupivacaine 0.5% (heavy) 1.6 ml (8 mg) + nalbuphine 0.4 mg (0.4 ml) under subarachnoid block (total volume = 2 ml). Time of onset and duration of sensory and motor block, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, duration of analgesia, sedation, rescue analgesic consumption, APGAR score, hemodynamic changes and adverse effects were noted.

Results:
Onset of sensory and motor block were significantly faster in Group F while duration of sensory block was significantly longer in Group N (P < 0.05). Duration of analgesia was also significantly longer in Group N (214.34 ± 9.31 min) compared to Group F (195.00 ± 9.18 min) (P < 0.001). No significant hemodynamic changes and adverse effects were noted in both groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Both of these drugs can be effectively used as an adjuvant to hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for parturients undergoing lower segment cesarean section.
Retrospective Analysis of the Outcome of the Anaesthetic Procedures in COVID-19 Parturient Undergoing Cesarean Delivery in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Delhi, India
Authors: Wadhwa Bharti , Gaba Prachi , Chaudhary Kapil , Saxena Kirti N. , Sharma Kavita R. , Saha Mousumi , Gaur Saurabh , Doda Pallavi 
Published: September 2022

Context:
The effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on a parturient undergoing cesarean delivery (CD) is not fully understood.

Aims:
To evaluate anesthetic management of a COVID parturient undergoing CD.

Settings and Design:
Tertiary care hospital, retrospective analysis.

Methodology:
Hospital case record files of COVID-19 parturients who underwent CD were reviewed with respect to clinical presentation, anesthetic technique, peri-operative course, and maternal-fetal outcome.

Data Analysis:
Continuous variables are reported as mean ± SD or median (range) and categorical variables as numbers (percentages).

Results:
Hundred COVID-19 parturients underwent CD: Ninety-eight parturients had asymptomatic to mild clinical presentation, whereas two had a severe presentation. Raised liver enzymes, raised D-dimer, and thrombocytopenia were observed in 65, 34, and 11 parturients, respectively. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia (CSEA), subarachnoid block (SAB), and general anesthesia were administered in 72, 26, and 2 parturients, respectively. Meantime to administration of SAB and CSEA were 23.5 ± 3.2 min and 28.4 ± 2.8 min, respectively. Adequate block height for CD was achieved in all parturients. Post-spinal hypotension that responded promptly to fluids and vasopressors was reported in six parturients. Postoperatively, two parturients required intensive care unit (ICU) care with one maternal mortality. None of the neonates tested positive for COVID-19. Three neonates had a low Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) at 5 min with one neonatal mortality.

Conclusions:
Neuraxial anesthesia seems to be a safe and preferred anesthetic technique for CD in a COVID-19 parturient. The incidence of post-spinal hypotension is low and responds promptly to treatment. The course of neuraxial anesthesia and the neonatal outcome is unaffected by the COVID-19 status of the patient.
Drivers of socioeconomic and cultural factors affecting rural development in nsukka lga, enugu state, nigeria
Authors: Christopher Ndubuisi Ngwu,  , Victoria Nnedinso Ike,  , Ngozi Udechukwu,  , Ikpeama Chikazie Ruth,  
Published: September 2022

Over the years, Nsukka Local Government Area (LGA) of Enugu state, Nigeria has been experiencing a slow rate of development. Based on this therefore, this work was designed to investigate the drivers of socio-economic and cultural factors militating against rural development in Nsukka Local Government Area. A purposeful sampling was used to select one hundred (100) respondents in each of the five rural Villages, making it a total of 500 respondents. Questionnaire was the instrument used for data collection. Data was represented using simple percentages, charts, and Chi-square. of the 500 questionnaires shared, 483 were correctly and completely filled and analyzed using SPSS. The findings revealed that traditional belief system, gender segregation, land use system, mismanagement of project funds, poor execution of projects and non-involvement of community members in planning and execution of rural development projects constitute some of the drivers of socio-economic and cultural factors militating against rural development in Nsukka Local Government Area of Enugu state, Nigeria. The result also showed that there was a statistically significant relationship (P <.033) between respondents’ level of education and participation in rural development. Finally it was recommended that rural people should learn to welcome and harness development despite their cultural belief system and there should be a collaborative effort of the government and the people, more especially the youths in planning and implementation of rural development projects.
Petrology and geochemistry of bimodal volcanic rocks of Southern Lake Hayk area, northwestern Ethiopian plateau: implication for their petrogenesis
Authors: Berlie Getie , Dereje Dereje , Assen Mohammed 
Published: September 2022

This study presents and integrates field, petrological, and whole-rock geochemical (major and trace elements) data of the volcanic rocks from the Lake Hayk area to understand their petrogenesis. The study area's major lithological components include lower and upper basalt, rhyolitic lava, rhyolitic tuff, rhyolitic ignimbrite, and unwelded tuff. Petrographic analysis suggests that felsic rocks are dominated by quartz and well-developed sanidine (K-feldspar) phenocrysts with glassy groundmass, whereas mafic volcanic products are characterized by aphyric to porphyritic textures with the olivine and plagioclase dominant phenocryst. The area constitutes bimodal composition of flood basaltic to rhyolitic rock with scarce intermediate composition. Basalts have low Rb/Nb = 0.5-0.58, La/Nb = 0.88-1.06 and high TiO2 = 2.08-3.04, basaltic andecite have higher Rb/Nb =2.7, La/Nb = 1.81 and low TiO2= 1.96 and rhyolite Rb/Nb = 0.97-1.69, La/Nb = 0.51-1.08 and lower TiO2 = 0.41- 0.71.The positive Ba and negative K anomalies testify amphibole mantle source. The basalts are characterized by low CaO/Al2O3 ratios (0.71–0.97) and relatively less fractionated and flat hree patterns with (TbN/YbN = 1.75-2.33) chondritic values. This suggests a mantle source mostly containing spinel rather than garnet. Rhyolites are characterized by a steep negative correlation in bivariate plots of MgO, Fe2O3, TiO, and CaO against SiO2 and positive anomaly of Ta with slight Nb trough. This suggests that Fractional Crystallization is the major process for the genesis of rhyolitic rocks, rather than crustal contribution, partial melting, and assimilation, producing rhyolitic rocks.
Visions for Justice and Critiquing Consent
Authors: Morgan Chelsey 
Published: September 2022

In lieu of an abstract, here's an excerpt:
"We live in a society built on a foundation of oppressive systems and upheld by the vilification of boundaries. Consent is our answer to that. It’s the reclamation of power for the powerless and the notion of its failure, in any context, is activating and at times, can even be re-traumatizing. In entertainment, Intimacy specializations in live performance, film and television were born to prevent re-traumatization and facilitate the end of the collective experience of dehumanization in our industry. [...] However, there are often moments in creative processes where the more ‘black and white’ definitions of consent as freely communicated, retractable and informed fail to acknowledge moments where past trauma, power dynamics, and a lifetime of systemically ingrained silence create ambiguity. [...] the purpose of this essay is to highlight the expansive and revolutionary opportunities that exist when we move away from treating any word, framework or methodology as absolute truth. It’s an invitation to re-examine the best of solutions, to identify the gaps, and to find new methods of filling them. In order to do that, we need to identify the language of the industry, align our definitions, and dissect them."