bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sedimentary Characteristics of the Member 1 of the Middle Devonian Suotoushan Formation and Its Ore-Bearing Potential in Northeastern Yunnan
Authors: Wang Zizheng , Jiang Xin-Sheng , Zhou Bang-Guo , Lu Sheng-Lin 
Published: July 2022

Super-large quartz sandstone deposit has been discovered in Northeastern Yunnan and the major ore-bearing bed is occurred in the Member 1 of the Middle Devonian Suotoushan Formation. Systematic study on the sedimentary characteristics of the Suotoushan Formation in Yiliang region, northeastern Yunnan Province has been conducted, Profile surveying, drilling and trenching show that, microscopic identification, the thickness of the Suotoushan Formation is 62.8 m ∼ 222.7 m and principally composed of gray-white thick-bedded medium-grained quartz sandstone with well developed parallel bedding, swash bedding, oscillation cross-bedding and wave ripple, showing remarkable wave action features. Thin section observation shows that quartz sandstone in the Member 1 of the Suotoushan Formation is grain supported, siliceous cemented, concave-convex and line contact and the pressure solution and secondary overgrowth of quartz sand grains are obvious. Grain size analysis shows that the grain size is concentrated between 1.5Φ and 3.5Φ with saltation population up to 99% which is composed by tow sub populations and lacking of traction and suspension populations, showing a typical foreshore grain size distribution. Chemical analysis shows SiO2 chemical purity of the quartz sandstone is 99.05 ∼ 99.39 with weighted average 98.99 (N = 11) which has exceeded the industry standard for first-grade raw material of plate glass. Based our studies above, it can be concluded that the quartz sandstone in Member 1 of Suotoushan Formation is high energy coastal foreshore sediments with high texture and mineral maturity, and has been further purified by diagenesis, and both the grain-size characteristic and chemical purity have reached the standard of high-purity quartz sandstone, which can be expected raw material for high-purity quartz. The results in this article can provide accurate prospecting target to enlarge the resources potential of high-purity quartz deposits in northeastern Yunnan.
Antennas for 5G and 6G Communications
Authors: Iffat Naqvi Syeda , Hussain Niamat 
Published: July 2022

An antenna is of substantial importance for a communication system as the design of an air interface is mainly reliant on the antenna design. With the significant wireless evolution from 1G to 6G, technologies and network capacities are also evolving to fulfill the promptly growing customer demands. These continually increasing demands have gone concurrently with extensive technological accomplishments of the antenna design community. This chapter discusses the sub-6 GHz and millimeter-wave (mm-wave) fifth-generation (5G) antennas, including antenna arrays, multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) technology, beam-steering techniques, metasurfaces, and other techniques to achieve the current and impending fast connectivity. Moreover, the design specifications, research directions, various technologies expected to be involved, and challenges in the design, fabrication, and measurement of the sixth-generation (6G) antennas at the THz band have also been presented. In addition, antenna-in-package (AiP) and antenna-on-chip (AoC) technologies with proper technology solutions have also been discussed.
Nutritional and Antioxidant Values of the Black Plum (Vitex doniana)
Authors: Fatou Traore Koba , Youssouf Kone Kisselmina , Pascal Ahi Amédée , Soro Doudjo , Emmanuel Assidjo Nogbou , Sindic Marianne 
Published: July 2022

This study was conducted to first determine the nutritional potential and the antioxidant activity of black plum fruit pulp and peel. For these characterizations, classic methods were used. The results indicated high fibre and ash contents of black plum from all localities studied, ranging, respectively, from 34.79 ± 0.07–39.83 ± 1.85% and 4.91 ± 0.45–5.91 ± 0.41% for pulp, and 46.38 ± 0.09–50.21 ± 1.07% and 4.16 ± 0.81–4.28 ± 0.20% for peel. The mineral analysis revealed that Black plum pulp and peel are high in potassium (1863.00 ± 1.4–2584.55 ± 3.54 mg/100 g dry weight [DW]) and calcium (355.30 ± 2.52–389.52 ± 3.54 mg/100 g DW). Both the peel and pulp are characterised by a good essential amino acids profile of the protein. The total polyphenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents of pulp and peel ranged from 202.51 ± 4.19 to 463.45 ± 6.85 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100 g of Dry Weight (DW), 75.71 ± 1.03 to 145.55 ± 1.03 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/100 g DW, and from 1.91 ± 0.08 to 8.28 ± 0.83 mg cyanidin 3-O-β-D-glucoside equivalent (C3GE)/100 g DW respectively. Thus, these fruits constitute a good source of important nutrients for health.
K ukotvení Aarhuské úmluvy v českém právu s důrazem na její I. pilíř
Authors: Hak Jan 
Published: July 2022

Předkládaný článek se soustředí na otázku možné přímé aplikace I. pilíře Aarhuské úmluvy. Poukazuje nejprve na postavení Aarhuské úmluvy jako tzv. vnější smlouvy, která je současně pramenem mezinárodního práva, jakož i práva Evropské unie, pak se zabývá jednotlivými kritérii, která je třeba splnit, aby měla obecně mezinárodní smlouva v unijním právu přímý účinek. Následně autor uplatňuje tato kritéria na Aarhuskou úmluvu, zohledňujíc dosavadní judikaturu Soudního dvora Evropské unie v rámci III. pilíře této úmluvy. Přechází k testování jednotlivých norem v rámci jejího prvního pilíře a zjišťuje, zda by mohly touto vlastností disponovat. Konečně s ohledem na I. pilíř této úmluvy řeší, kdy by se jeho přímý účinek mohl uplatnit v případě souběžné existence sekundárního unijního práva v této oblasti a jaké to má důsledky pro aplikační praxi v České republice.
Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování soudů perspektivou psychologie
Authors: Palíšek Petr 
Published: July 2022

Empirický výzkum soudního rozhodování čelí řadě překážek, a to zejména v tuzemském prostředí. Je proto vynikajícím krokem vpřed, vznikne-li publikace jako Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu. Ocenění si zaslouží nejen svým záměrem, ale i provedením. Příští výzkumy by však mohly více zaujmout psychologickou perspektivu, například uvažováním o heuristikách, kognitivním uzavření nebo kognitivních stylech. Realizace takového výzkumného záměru je však možná jen v případě, že se soudkyně rozhodnou na studiích participovat. Cílem článku je tedy také apelovat na respondenty z řad soudců a představit psychologický výzkum jejich rozhodování jako disciplínu založenou na respektu k participantům a rovné spolupráci.
Soudničky a jejich vliv na vnímání práva
Authors: Glogar Ondřej 
Published: July 2022

V prvorepublikových novinách přitahovala zraky mnoha čtenářů rubrika obvykle nazvaná jako Soudní síň. Tyto sloupky obsahovaly různé příběhy na pomezí publicistického a uměleckého stylu čerpající náměty z reálných soudobých soudních řízení – tzv. soudničky. Tento článek se zaobírá popsaným žánrem a tím, jaký obraz práva soudničky podávaly a jak mohly působit na vnímání práva ve společnosti. Vzhledem k značné popularitě a určité masovosti daného žánru jej lze proto považovat za součást právní popkultury. Na základě tohoto spojení pak článek dospívá k závěru, že soudničky mají významný potenciál působit na vnímání práva ve společnosti. Avšak spíše než jako rozšiřování znalostní složky právního vědomí působí jako impuls k prohlubování „zájmu“ o právo. Na závěr textu je též zdůrazněn kultivační faktor četby soudniček i pro současné právníky.
Dozor prokuratúry SR nad dodržiavaním zákonnosti orgánmi verejnej správy: nežiaduci relikt socialistickej minulosti?
Authors: Šramel Bystrík 
Published: July 2022

Autor sa vo svojom príspevku zaoberá problematikou dozoru prokuratúry nad dodržiavaním zákonnosti orgánmi verejnej správy. Ide o tému, ktorá je v Slovenskej republike dlhodobo predmetom početných diskusií, a to predovšetkým v kontexte zachovania tohto právneho nástroja, príp. jeho úplnej eliminácie. Autor sa v prvej časti príspevku zameriava na objasnenie pojmu „prokurátorský dozor“ vo všeobecnosti, na jeho povahu a klasifikáciu v slovenskom právnom prostredí. Následne autor objasňuje historické pozadie vzniku a vývoja inštitútu dozoru prokuratúry vo verejnej správe, analyzuje jeho premeny v čase a upriamuje pozornosť na jeho súvislosti s inými právnymi inštitútmi. Autor v príspevku tiež poukazuje na niektoré problematické prvky a snaží sa sformulovať vlastný právny názor týkajúci sa relevancie a opodstatnenosti existencie tohto právneho inštitútu v právnom poriadku Slovenskej republiky.
Characterization of human tear proteome reveals differentially abundance proteins in thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy
Authors: Zhou Xiaoqing , Wei Ruili , Wang Rui 
Published: July 2022

Background
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is a common orbital inflammatory disease, but the abnormal expression of proteins in tears of TAO patients has not been systematically studied. The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the total tear protein profile of TAO patients and to provide protein cues for TAO pathogenesis.

Methods
Tear samples were isolated from 30 TAO patients with obvious ocular surface damage and 30 healthy control subjects. Tear samples from 30 individuals were mixed and divided into three sample pools. Easy nano-scale LC-MS/MS based on labeling-free quantitative technology was utilized to profile tear proteome.

Results
Here, electrospray ionization mass spectra and SDS-PAGE results confirmed the good parallelisms among samples. A total of 313 proteins were obtained from six tear pools, among them, 103 differential abundance proteins (DAPs) were identified, including 99 up-regulated DAPs (including APOA1, HV103, IGH, and Transferrin variant) and four down-regulated DAPs (including FABA, VCC1, NUCB2, and E-cadherin) in the TAO group compared with the control group. GO analysis showed that up-regulated DAPs were mainly enriched in lipid metabolism and platelet molecular function, and down-regulated DAPs were involved in binding, cell junction, and cellular process. KEGG results indicated that DAPs were involved in 117 kinds of signal transduction pathways, among which the immune-related pathway of complement and coagulation cascades had the greatest relevance.

Conclusion
In conclusion, label-free LC-MS/MS is an effective strategy for profiling tear proteins component. Our study provides proteins and pathways altered in TAO and provides protein cues for further study on the precise mechanism of TAO pathogenesis.
Downregulation of the enhancer of zeste homolog 1 transcriptional factor predicts poor prognosis of triple-negative breast cancer patients
Authors: Peng Wei , Tang Wei , Li Jian-Di , He Rong-Quan , Luo Jia-Yuan , Chen Zu-Xuan , Zeng Jiang-Hui , Hu Xiao-Hua , Zhong Jin-Cai , Li Yang , Ma Fu-Chao , Xie Tian-Yi , Huang Su-Ning , Ge Lian-Ying 
Published: July 2022

Background
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most malignant subtype of breast cancer and lacks effective biomarkers. This study seeks to unravel the expression status and the prospective transcriptional mechanisms of EZH1/EZH2 in TNBC tissue samples. Moreover, another objective of this study is to reveal the prognostic molecular signatures for risk stratification in TNBC patients.

Methods
To determine the expression status of EZH1/EZH2 in TNBC tissue samples, microarray analysis and immunohistochemistry were performed on in house breast cancer tissue samples. External mRNA expression matrices were used to verify its expression patterns. Furthermore, the prospective transcriptional mechanisms of EZH1/EZH2 in TNBC were explored by performing differential expression analysis, co-expression analysis, and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analysis. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and univariate Cox regression analysis were utilized to detect the prognostic molecular signatures in TNBC patients. Nomogram and time-dependent receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to predict the risk stratification ability of the prognostic-signatures-based Cox model.

Results
In-house TMAs (66 TNBC vs. 106 non-TNBC) and external gene microarrays, as well as RNA-seq datasets (1,135 TNBC vs. 6,198 non-TNBC) results, confirmed the downregulation of EZH1 at both the protein and mRNA levels (SMD = −0.59 [−0.80, −0.37]), as is opposite to that of EZH2 (SMD = 0.74 [0.40, 1.08]). The upregulated transcriptional target genes of EZH1 were significantly aggregated in the cell cycle pathway, where CCNA2, CCNB1, MAD2L1, and PKMYT1 were determined as key transcriptional targets. Additionally, the downregulated transcriptional targets of EZH2 were enriched in response to the hormone, where ESR1 was identified as the hub gene. The six-signature-based prognostic model produced an impressive performance in this study, with a training AUC of 0.753, 0.981, and 0.977 at 3-, 5-, and 10-year survival probability, respectively.

Conclusion
EZH1 downregulation may be a key modulator in the progression of TNBC through negative transcriptional regulation by targeting CCNA2, CCNB1, MAD2L1, and PKMYT1.
Study on Crop-weather Calendar of Wheat for Eastern Plain Zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Pandey Anushka , Singh A. K. , Mishra A. N. , Mishra S. R. 
Published: July 2022

An investigation entitled “Study on Crop-weather calendar of wheat crop for eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh” was carried out at the Department of Agricultural Meteorology, ANDUA&T, Kumarganj, Ayodhya. Crop weather calendar for wheat crop has been prepared for district Sultanpur through the collection of historical weather data of last 20 years (2000- 2020). Crop weather calendar of wheat was formulated by combining the weekly climatic averages and phenological calendar for the crop along with optimum weather criteria needed at different phenological stages of the crop. Climatic normal for wheat crop has been taken form 46th Standard meteorological week to 14th Standard meteorological week (from sowing to harvesting). From the crop weather calendar of wheat crop it was observed that for during seed emergence, T max 25-270C, T min 11.5-130C, RHm 92.5-92.8% and RHe 42-49%, at CRI, T max 24-260C and T min7.5-110C, and during milking stage of the crop, T max 30-330C, T min 12.3-140C, RHm 88-91%, RHe 43% were found conducive for better yield at district Sultanpur. Conducive weather conditions for infestation of army worm were T max 20-290C and T min 14-80C, RHm 90-94% and RHe 49-65% and rainfall of 1.5- 11 mm from met. no. week 46th to 4th met. week and for leaf blight T max 20-28.50C, T min 12-170C, RHm 88-91% and RHe 42-52% from 1st to 10th met. week at booting and milking stage of the crop.
An Economics Analysis of Super Compost Production and Marketing under Godhan Nyay Yojna in Chhattisgarh of India
Authors: Pandey Sneha , Wasnik Sumit B. , Patel Mamta , Patel Pradip Kumar , Parte Jwala 
Published: July 2022

The General objective of this study is to find out the cost and returns and marketing of super compost production of Gothan under Godhan Nyay Scheme. The Study was based under primary data; conducted in three districts of Chhattisgarh plains viz. Bilaspur, Raigarh and Janjgir-Champa. From each district four Gothans and from each Gothan one self help groups were selected randomly. Thus, a total number of 120 respondents were selected. Criteria of Gothan selection is as follows; Model Gothan, Non-Model Gothan, Village Gothan and City Gothan. The study revealed that Total cost of production of super compost in Model Gothan was lowest 4.24 Rs./Kg and Net Return from super compost production was highest 1.77 Rs./Kg followed by City Gothan, Non-Model Gothan and Village Gothan. Largest consumer of Supercompost was Farmers followed by Nursery and Agriculture department.
Por conta do desassossego que tem causado na praça da Bahia
Authors: Oliveira de Jesus Paulo Cesar 
Published: July 2022

Este artigo discute as primeiras interferências de cruzadores ingleses no comércio transatlântico de escravizados realizado por negociantes baianos entre 1811 e 1815. Entre outros aspectos, analisa-se as tensões geradas e os prejuízos causados ao comércio da Bahia em virtude de apreensões, julgamentos e condenações de embarcações negreiras na rota Salvador-Costa da Mina. Tais ações foram realizadas pelos britânicos sob a alegação de defesa do compromisso firmado no artigo X do Tratado de Aliança e Amizade, assinado 1810 entre Portugal e Inglaterra, no qual o governo português assumiu o compromisso de, gradualmente, pôr fim ao comércio de escravizados em seus domínios.
Use of Feeding Tubes Among Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Hartford Anne-Marie , Li Wenshan , Qureshi Danial , Talarico Robert , Fung Stephen G. , Bush Shirley H. , Casey Genevieve , Isenberg Sarina R. , Webber Colleen , Tanuseputro Peter 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceAlthough dementia is a contraindication for feeding tube placement, guidelines recommending against its use are inconsistently followed, and factors associated with its use are unclear.ObjectiveTo describe the incidence of feeding tube placement among hospitalized older adults (aged ≥65 years) with dementia and their health outcomes during and after hospitalization and to identify factors associated with placement of feeding tubes (ie, gastrostomy, gastrostomy-jejunostomy, and jejunostomy tubes).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based retrospective cohort study was conducted using a linked database in Ontario, Canada. Older adults who were diagnosed with dementia prior to a hospitalization between April 1, 2014, and March 31, 2018, were included. Data analyses were completed between October 2021 and November 2024.ExposuresSociodemographic characteristics, health profiles, functional status, and advanced directives.Main Outcomes and MeasuresWhether individuals received a feeding tube insertion (ie, gastrostomy, gastrostomy-jejunostomy, or jejunostomy tube), as identified by Ontario Health Insurance Plan billing codes.ResultsAmong 143 331 older adults with dementia (83 536 [58.3%] female; mean [SD] age, 83.8 [7.5] years), 1312 (0.9%) received a feeding tube in hospital and 142 019 (99.1%) did not. During hospitalization, feeding tube recipients stayed longer in hospital (mean [SD] stay, 65.6 [120.8] vs 14.8 [35.2] days for nonrecipients) and were more likely to be admitted to the intensive care unit (557 [42.5%] vs 14 423 [10.2%] of nonrecipients) or to die in hospital (294 [22.4%] vs 14 698 [10.3%] of nonrecipients). Within 1 year of discharge, 509 of 1018 feeding tube recipients (50.0%) died compared with 36 162 of 127 321 nonrecipients (28.4%). Among recipients of home care and long-term care residents, regression modeling showed that having swallowing problems (odds ratio [OR], 2.22; 95% CI, 1.99-2.49) and greater functional impairments (OR, 2.75; 95% CI, 1.80-4.20) were associated with increased odds of receiving a feeding tube, while being female (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.52-0.84), older (OR for every 5-year increase in age, 0.75; 95% CI, 0.70-0.81), having a do-not-resuscitate directive (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.31-0.47), and living in rural settings (OR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.22-0.66) were associated with reduced odds.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this cohort study of hospitalized individuals with dementia, feeding tube insertion was not associated with improved survival or postdischarge outcomes. Factors that were (or were not) associated with feeding tube placement were sometimes misaligned with best practice guidelines. Goals of care conversations, alternative intervention options, and improved clinical protocols are recommended.
Digital Literacy and Access: Equity From a Global and Local Perspective
Authors: Lohr Kathy D. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTHaving access to the Internet and acquiring the skills necessary to use, question, and create in a digital environment have become essential to living and working in the 21st century. Yet, this move to digitalization has created a digital divide between those who have broadband access and the skills and attitudes to effectively use the digital superhighway known as the Internet and those who do not. This article looks at the challenges inherent in addressing this digital divide across the globe, from infrastructure access to defining and measuring digital literacies—all with a common thread of lifelong and life‐wide learning within and beyond the local community.
T2‐weighted imaging of rectal cancer using a 3D fast spin echo sequence with and without deep learning reconstruction: A reader study
Authors: Nguyen Dan , Palmquist Sarah , Hwang Ken‐Pin , Ma Jingfei , Salem Usama , Sun Jia , Wang Xinzeng , Son Jong Bum , Ernst Randy , Wei Peng , Kaur Harmeet , Stanietzky Nir 
Published: February 2025

AbstractPurposeTo compare image quality and clinical utility of a T2‐weighted (T2W) 3‐dimensional (3D) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence using deep learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction for rectal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).MethodsThe study included 50 patients with rectal cancer who underwent rectal MRI consecutively between July 7, 2020 and January 20, 2021 using a T2W 3D FSE sequence with DLR and conventional reconstruction. Three radiologists reviewed the two sets of images, scoring overall SNR, motion artifacts, and overall image quality on a 3‐point scale and indicating clinical preference for DLR or conventional reconstruction based on those three criteria as well as image characterization of bowel wall layer definition, tumor invasion of muscularis propria, residual disease, fibrosis, nodal margin, and extramural venous invasion.ResultsImage quality was rated as moderate or good for both DLR and conventional reconstruction for most cases. DLR was preferred over conventional reconstruction in all of the categories except for bowel wall layer definition.ConclusionBoth conventional reconstruction and DLR provide acceptable image quality for T2W 3D FSE imaging of rectal cancer. DLR was clinically preferred over conventional reconstruction in almost all categories.
PFEKF Filter‐Based Fault Detection and Isolation in Non‐Linear Systems
Authors: Guedaouria Ismain , Doghmane Noureddine , Harkat Mohamed‐Faouzi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIn this article, we propose a robust fault detection method for non‐Gaussian non‐linear systems, isolating various fault types and accurately estimating faults in robotic systems. Leveraging recent advancements in particle filter algorithms, we adopt the combined particle filter with an extended Kalman filter (PFEKF) for its robustness in mitigating estimation errors in strongly non‐linear systems. The PFEKF method, integrating the Monte Carlo method and extended Kalman filter equations, is employed to estimate conditional likelihood. We propose a novel fault detection method that utilizes the PFEKF‐based CUSUM rule, and we compare its performance to that of the intelligent particle filter (IPF). We introduce a recursive algorithm to calculate an adaptive threshold that minimizes false alarms and undetected fault rates while enhancing detection speed. A fault isolation method for highly non‐linear systems uses the enhanced CUSUM rule, with likelihoods calculated by the PFEKF filter. Finally, we accurately estimate faults in robotic systems using only the PFEKF filter, comparing it with the adaptive exogenous Kalman filter (AXKF) approach.