bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estándares internacionales de la institucionalización de las personas con discapacidad mental aplicables a Colombia
Authors: Castillo Moreno María Valentina Castillo Moreno , García Vergara Jhon  Alexander , Avendaño Sandoval Alejandro 
Published: September 2022

Se presenta una reflexión sobre la institucionalización de las personas con discapacidad mental (PcDM), mecanismo que goza de aceptación y validación desde los componentes sociales, culturales, médicos y jurídicos. Por lo tanto, el objetivo es determinar cuáles son los estándares internacionales de la institucionalización de las PcDM aplicables a Colombia. Para ello, se usa el método deductivo y descriptivo. Se parte de lo general, con el abordaje de los conceptos relacionados con la institucionalización y la discapacidad, hasta lo particular, con el análisis de la práctica internacional frente a casos concretos de discapacidad mental. De esta manera, se evidencia la vulneración de los derechos a la personalidad jurídica, integridad personal y salud. Esto evidencia la necesidad de promover un enfoque de igualdad y de equidad por parte de la comunidad internacional, de los Estados y de la sociedad en general, con el fin de incluir y no discriminar a las PcDM.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN YANG MENYENANGKAN BERBASIS GAYA BELAJAR PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sandy Diana Mardlatillah  , Nurus Sa’adah  
Published: September 2022

Guru sebagai salah satu keberhasilan dari implementasi kurikulum yang harus mempersiapkan diri, memahami berbagai konsep dan model pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, kreatif dan menarik lebih disarankan untuk diterapkan selama proses pembelajaran. Karena keberagam kemampuan peserta didik dalam menyerapkan materi, tidak sedikit peserta didik mengalami kesulitan belajar akibat pengajaran yang konvensional. Selain itu, terdapat karakteristik dalam belajar yang berkaitan dengan menyerap, mengolah serta menyampaikan informasi belajar adalah gaya belajar. Gaya belajar merupakan modalitas belajar yang sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan konsep-konsep pembelajaran yang menyenangkan berbasis gaya belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu studi kepustakaan (library research), sehingga sebagian besar literatur yang dipakai untuk menggali sumber datanya berasal dari bahan-bahan pustaka dan referensi lain yang relevan seperti buku dan jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran yang menyenangkan berbasis gaya belajar diantaranya adalah model Brain Based Learning, Model Role Playing, Make A Match, Black Knight, PAIKEM, POE (Predict-Observe-Explaint), Game dan Humor.
SPIRITUAL PSYCHOTHERAPY FOR SCHADENFREUDE BEHAVIOUR OF ADOLESCENTS ON DIGITAL TRENDS
Authors: Hasanah Iswatun , Anna Aisa  , Imaniyatul Fithriyah  
Published: September 2022

Digital trends with many teenagers who are active in social media from various platforms innovate and create to be able to become FYP (For Your Page) shows, presenting pro-con content by involving the sadness and misfortune of others and even enjoying the condition of others who are experiencing problems has become a common phenomenon among adolescent content creators. The feeling of pleasure derived from the sadness of others and the lack of empathy is a Schadenfreude behavior related to the self-esteem of the individual. This study aims to find out how the process and effectiveness of the application of Islamic psychotherapy in reducing Schadenfreude behavior in adolescent content creators in Pamekasan Regency. The method used in this study was a descriptive qualitative method with a case study. The process of collecting data on this research was carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation of the process of applying spiritual psychotherapy. The data sources in this study involved four adolescents of the male sex who became activists of social media content creators, both tiktokers, YouTubers, or celebgrams, as well as literature as secondary data. Data analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman models. The conclusions obtained from this study are: 1) Schadenfreude's behavior carried out based on rivalry, which is more individualistic and related to interpersonal competition (both between friends and between content creators) 2) The spiritual psychotherapy model given to four respondents, namely including meditation therapy, fardu and zikr prayer therapy, and Qur'an therapy 3) The success of the application of the spiritual psychotherapy model in four respondents was generally quite successful. i.e. minimizing Schadenfreude's behavior. All four respondents showed positive changes in both individual self-esteem, emotions, behavior and in the frequency of worship.
Challenges faced by people living with HIV/AIDS during COVID-19 pandemic in India
Authors: Sahayam Binu , Rathnasabapathy Maya 
Published: September 2022

HIV/AIDS is considered as one of the most demanding public health problems faced by the country. It is a public threat and needs collective efforts in addressing the issue. In this line, a study was conducted among 30 people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in Chennai, Tamilnadu, India to study the challenges faced by women living with HIV/AIDS during the lockdown COVID 19 Pandemic in India. The data was collected with the support of the International Alliance for the Prevention of AIDS (IAPA) India, Chennai. In this study, descriptive research design and Simple random (lottery method) sampling technique was adopted. The researcher designed a questionnaire comprising both structured and semi structured questions along with “Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) – 21 item” standardized scale to obtain the data. The study shows that 76.7 percent of the respondents felt depressed because they do not have income to support their family needs and 53.3% shared that they are living in fear of HIV/AIDS and now during lockdown fear of survival is another painful one. Social work revolves around service, but is inherently interdisciplinary in nature. In this study Seven-Stage Crisis Intervention Model by Albert R. Roberts and Allen J. Ottens, was used for intervention. It was found after intervention that the p value of Depression, Anxiety and Stress is 0.00, which is less than the significance level of 0.05, hence the null hypothesis is rejected. Thus the results after the intervention showed that there was a visible decrease in their depression, stress and anxiety level.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, COVID 19 Pandemic, Depression, Social Work Interventions
Gambaran Tingkat Psikopatologi dengan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring pada Situasi Pandemi Covid 19 Siswa SMA
Authors: Herdiana Sedah , Septiawan Debree , Hidayah Setyaningrum Rohmaningtyas 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Pandemi merupakan bukan hal baru, pandemi sudah terjadi lebih dari 100 tahun yang lalu pada Flu Spanyol. Namun dalam pandemi kali ini dunia dan utamanya Indonesia diberikan keadaan dengan munculnya virus corona atau Covid-19 pada 2019 yang telah melanda lebih dari 200 negara di dunia, memberikan tantangan tersendiri bagi lembaga pendidikan, khususnya Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Penelitian ini diharapkan untuk permasalahan yang sedang dialami oleh para siswa pada pembelajaran daring sehingga menimbulkan tekanan atau kecemasan, stress maupun depresi
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, yang dilakukan kepada siswa SMAN 1 Kota Surakarta pada Oktober-November 2021. Metode pengambilan sampel berupa total sampling dengan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi. Variabel terikat adalah sistem pembelajaran daring pada siswa SMA. Dan menggunakan alat ukur surat yang menyatakan sekolah melakukan pembelajarn secara daring beserta operasionalnya. Variabel bebas adalah perilaku makan dan variabel terikat adalah stres, kecemasan, dan depresi. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Kemudian seluruh data diolah untuk melihat nilai mean atau rata-rata dengan menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS.
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis variabel penelitian, ditemukan hasil nilai rata-rata variabel dengan 93 responden yaitu variabel stress dengan nilai 53,25, kecemasan 60,79 dan depresi 37,80 berdasarkan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale 42 (DASS).
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengunakan metode observasional deskriptif terhadap 93 siswa di SMAN 1 Kota Surakarta diperoleh hasil, Stress selama dilakukannya system pembelajaran daring pada situasi pandemic covid 19 merupakan kejadian psikopatologi yang paling banyak terjadi dibandingkan kecemasan dan depresi.
Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Stres, Depresi, Siswa, Daring
Regulating Biogas Power Plant From Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME): A Challenge to Indonesia's Just Energy Transition
Authors: Listiningrum Prischa , Idris Siti Hafsyah , Suhartini Sri , Vilandamargin Dwima , Nurosidah Sherlita 
Published: September 2022

Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is a potential source of bioenergy but it is also known as one of the biggest emission's contributor from palm oil industry thus capturing the produced methane (CH4) is necessary in creating a sustainable energy for the environment. This article examines current regulations of generating electricity from POME. The ultimate aim is to promote renewable energy deployment in Indonesia in order to support the just energy transitions to a low carbon economy. By using legal doctrinal and socio legal research, this study initially looks at the existing regulations. Afterwads, interviews are conducted to the palm oil industry in order to explore potential threats in developing this source of energy. The main findings suggest that there are number of government interventions needed to support the construction of POME based biogas power plant, such as providing a scheme of green loans, adjusting the feed-in tariffs and revising the grid systems, imposing incentives for carbon reduction, and applying the power purchase agreement. In addition, increasing public perception to combat the climate change by moving significantly to a low carbon economy is critical to fostering the 2030’s emission reduction target
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ESTIMATING METHODOLOGY OF A 5TDF ENGINE MOTOR RESOURCE CONSUMPTION UNDER DIFFERENT OPERATING MODES OF THE MACHINE
Authors: Makogon Helen , Sirosh Vitaliy , Guba Serhiy , Lavrut Oleksandr , Zagrebelnuy Sergiy , Rudiy Andriy 
Published: September 2022

The subject matter of the article is accounting for the motor resource of the 5TDF tank engine under different operating modes. The goal of the study is to development of a methodology for estimating the consumption of a motor resource of a 5TDF engine under different operating modes of the machine. The tasks to be solved are: based on the analysis of data on the operating modes of the 5TDF engine, to determine a set of parameters that give empirical and analytical estimates of the consumption of the motor resource of the machine; to request analytical estimates of the consumption of the 5TDF engine motor resource in terms of the number of years’ service in different machine operating modes; to propose a mechanism for the processing of numerical values, depending on the results of the statistical processing of these machine operation data. General scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge are used. The following results were obtained: A continuous functional dependence of the actual number of hours spent by the engine on the values of the meter per hours at different speeds, allow more careful accounting of engine consumption, but will involve the development of special devices based on modern elements has been determined. Conclusions. It is possible to make a conclusion about the nonlinear nature of the dependence of the engine life on time with different engine operation at different load modes. Engine operating modes, which are determined by load resistance, are characterized by the number of revolutions of the engine crankshaft and the amount of power developed by the engine, largely determine its energy and economic performance of the engine and engine consumption. The testing ground for the consumption of the motor resource of the machine, depending on the readings of the engine hours counter, can be formed on the basis of the data obtained from the results of the operation of the machine in different conditions. The analysis of the results of the research carried out that finding dependence of a 5tdf engine motor resource can be presented as the sum of two regressions ‒ linear and hyperbolic. The readings of the engine hours counter will be recorded and further processed when the 5TDF engine is running in I-V and VI, VII gears, respectively. Such realization will make it possible to use the regression equation directly for the car crew.
Emergency Project Management Practice in Ethiopia: The Case of World Vision Humanitarian Crises Response Projects in Tigray
Authors: Kesto Dakito , Tamene Hunde 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Emergency Project Management is a kind of project management that often attracts the most attention and resources and its management needs application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities to meet the immediate project output and goal. Proper project management practice is critical for the success of Emergency Project. Thus, the main objective of this study was to assess the extent to which Project Management Knowledge area were applied and identify the challenges in Emergency Project management. The study used descriptive research design and data were obtained through questionnaire. The finding revealed Scoping & Scheduling tools and techniques were not utilized properly. Moreover, Procurement management needs improvement. Some of the knowledge areas were managed informal & traditionally. The study recommended that workable policy documents to lead the procurement and overall Emergency Project management are vital.
Comparative study of the effect of left ventricular pacing versus right ventricular pacing on left ventricular function
Authors: Elkholy Doaa , Nawar Mostafa , Ayman Mohamed , Rafla Samir 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background: Pacing from the apex of the RV is not considered optimal. This work aimed to assess and compare RV and LV pacing concerning LV function and dyssynchrony.
Thirty-six patients who presented with indications for pacemakers were divided into three groups: 12 had LV pacing (lead was inserted from coronary sinus to lateral vein, the same procedure used in resynchronization pacing); 12 had RV pacing group (apical pacing only, not septal or outflow). 12 had Dual-chamber pacing. Control group: Twelve healthy subjects were included in this study.
Results: RV pacing group: During the post-implantation period, the distance of the 6-MWT improved significantly, P= 0.006. The cardiac output (COP) during the preimplantation period and at the six-month follow-up (P= 0.003). The t-IVT (Total isovolumic time) variables at the pre-and post-implantation periods at six months (P= 0.005). LV pacing group: The comparison of the 6-MWT distance and the quality of life (QOL) score in the post-implantation period and at six months revealed a highly significant difference (improvement) Also in the median values of the PAP (RAP = Right atrial pressure), COP, MPI (MPI = Myocardial performance index), t-IVT, and Z (Z ratio = sum of the left ventricular ejection and filling times divided by RR interval) (P= 0.000).
Conclusions: RVP seems to have less detrimental effects on LV synchrony and LV function. For those patients indicated for conventional pacemaker indications with normal or mildly impaired LV function with EF > 35%, RVA (right ventricular apical) pacing is still the gold standard pacing site.
Optimization of silver nanocrystals reduced from the functional molecules enriched Spirulina – A potent antibiotic against human and marine pathogen Vibrio parahaemolyticus
Authors: Selvaraju Raja , Gopakumar Anjali , Jaganathan Anitha , Davis Ephsy , Kesavan Sahana , Kuppusamy Mohan 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Organic reduction of nanomaterials is an inexpensive and ecologically feasible method. The major challenge of this method is its optimization to improve efficiency. The reduction of metal ions with the conjugation, involves either through extraction from natural materials like plants, algae, fungus, and bacteria or by the action of micro-organisms (intracellular synthesis of these particles). The present investigation deals with the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (SNPs) reduced by Spirulina platensis. The reduced nanoparticle synthesized by the microorganism was materialized to inhibit the pathogenic Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from the aquaculture system of Tamil Nadu. The highest percentage of distribution of V. parahaemolyticus was recorded in the farm water collected from shrimp farms of Nagapattinam than in the Cuddalore district. The presence of secondary metabolites in qualitative estimation and GCMS revealed the presence of 32 compounds in both acetone and methanol extract. The essential fatty acids eicosane was found to have antibiotic potency against shrimp infected with pathogenic bacteria. The synthesized Spirulina SNPs were characterized using UV-Vis spectrophotometer, EDAX, XRD, TEM and SEM. The analysis revealed a spherical structure without any agglomerates whose reduction absorption was at 200–450 nm. The good diffusion method showed inhibition of human and marine pathogen V. parahaemolyticus, exhibiting an inhibitory zone at 15.30 ± 2.21 and 15.19 ± 2.48 mm respectively. Thus, the Spirulina-mediated silver nanoparticles are found to be a simple, economical, and eco-friendly biomaterial to be a potent antibiotic against the pathogenic bacteria found in shrimps.
Classification of elderly pain severity from automated video clip facial action units analysis: A study from a Thai data repository
Authors: Gomutbutra Patama , Kittisares Adisak , Sanguansri Atigorn , Choosri Noppon , Sawaddirak Passakorn , Fakfum Puriwat , Soralamb Sompob , Lettrakarnnon Peerasak 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Data from 255 Thais with chronic pain were collected at Chiang
Mai Medical School Hospital. After the patients self-rated their
level of pain, a smartphone camera was used to capture faces for 10
s at a one-meter distance. For those unable to self-rate, a video
recording was taken immediately after the move that causes the
pain. The trained assistant rated each video clip for the pain
assessment in advanced dementia (PAINAD). The pain was classified
into three levels: mild, moderate, and severe. OpenFace© was used
to convert the video clips into 18 facial action units (FAUs). Five
classification models were used, including logistic regression,
multilayer perception, naïve Bayes, decision tree, k-nearest
neighbors (KNN), and support vector machine (SVM). Out of the
models that only used FAU described in the literature (FAU 4, 6, 7,
9, 10, 25, 26, 27, and 45), multilayer perception is the most
accurate, at 50%. The SVM model using FAU 1, 2, 4, 7, 9, 10, 12,
20, 25, 45, and gender had the best accuracy of 58% among the
machine learning selection features. Our open-source experiment for
automatically analyzing video clips for FAUs is not robust for
classifying pain in the elderly. The consensus method to transform
facial recognition algorithm values comparable to the human
ratings, and international good practice for reciprocal sharing of
data may improve the accuracy and feasibility of the machine
learning’s facial pain rater.
Diagnostic Dilemma-Parasitic Ovarian Fibroma with Degeneration: A Case Report
Authors: Singh Sweta , Sahu Pooja , Selvan Advika Thamarai , Naik Suprava 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Ovarian fibroma is a rare entity and a diagnostic dilemma due to its solid nature and ultrasound findings being similar to uterine fibroid. Ovarian fibroma being parasitic is extremely rare. We report the case of a 35-year-old multiparous woman who presented with a ‘wandering’ abdominal mass of 6 months duration. Clinical examination revealed a 16 weeks size solid, firm, well defined mass in the right lumbar and iliac regions, separate from the uterus on bimanual examination, suggestive of pedunculated subserous fibroid uterus. Ultrasound abdomen with color Doppler evaluation was suggestive of a non-uterine origin of the tumor, probably gastrointestinal stromal tumor. In view of the diagnostic dilemma, MRI was done which showed that the lesion had features characteristic of ovarian fibroma, however bilateral ovaries were normally visualised. Exploratory laparotomy was performed. There was a solid parasitic tumor adherent to the bladder peritoneum and attached to the right ovary by a thin band, which was excised. Histopathology confirmed ovarian fibroma. To conclude, parasitic ovarian fibroma is rare and a careful clinical approach with imaging and surgery helps in solving this diagnostic dilemma.
Public Health Supply Chain Performance of tracer drugs across Primary Health Care Units, Gamo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia
Authors: Alemu Aynoshe Adio , Fenta Teferi Gedif , Gebregeorgise Dawit Teshome 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Background
Health supply chain performance is a key to strengthening the health system. Thus, the current study aimed to assess the public health supply chain performance of tracer drugs across primary health care units in the Gamo zone, SNNPR, Ethiopia.
Method
A convergent parallel mixed-method was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from 46 primary health care units between April 01 and May 30, 2021. A stratified simple random sampling method was employed. Logistics records and reports, service registers, physical observation, and interviews of key informants were sources of data. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency, and percentages were used to present a result. Qualitative data concerning public health supply chain challenges were collected from key informants by using a semi-structured interview guide. It was analyzed manually using an inductive thematic approach and the result was narrated.
Results
The study revealed that the public health supply chain performance of tracer drugs across primary health care units in the Gamo zone was low. Inventory management KPIs, LMIS report KPIs, and storage condition KPIs were below the national standard. Means of availability (64.8%±14.8%), stocked according to plan (16.5%±9.5%), inventory accuracy rate (65%±17.2%), and stock out rate (64.9%±9.8%) of tracer drugs deviate from ideal. Likewise, the means of LMIS report accuracy rate (64%± 13.6%) and LMIS report completeness (80%±15) are below the standard. Only 81% of assessed primary health care units adhere to good pharmaceutical storage practices. In general, public health supply chain performance of tracer drugs decreases down the levels of primary healthcare units. LMIS reported quality; pharmaceutical distribution; storage condition; low access to public transportation; lack of supply chain workforce training and motivation; low dedicated budgeting and finance for logistics activity; and low support from management were reported as prevailing challenges.
Conclusion
Inventory management, LMIS reporting, and storage practices are areas where gaps in public health program supply chain performance are identified. It leads to wastage and interruption of essential medicines, which affects the quality of healthcare delivery at each level of the primary healthcare units.