bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI DAN SIMULASI DAGUSIBU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENGELOLAAN OBAT RASIONAL DI TINGKAT KELUARGA
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira , Rafsanjani Teuku Muhammad 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>The irrational use of drugs at the family level indirectly contributes to increase morbidity and mortality rates, which in turn reflects the community health status. Therefore, it is important to conduct interventions in the form of education and simulations on how to obtain, use, store, and dispose of drugs in order to make proper self-medication efforts successfull so as to minimize the risk of ineffective treatment and inefficiency in treatment costs.</em></p><p><em>This study aims to examine the effect of providing education and simulation on public knowledge about rational drug use at the family level. This research is a quasi-experimental research with one group pre and post test design. The sample was drawn using a total sampling technique where all the mothers of the family were drawn as sample in this study totaling 30 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Knowledge measurement was carried out before and 2x24 after the education and simulation were given. Data analysis was performed by using paired T-test with 95% confidence interval.</em></p><p><em>The results showed that there was an increase in average score of knowledge before and after the provision of education and simulation by 5.34%. The provision of education and simulation has a significant effect of public knowledge about rational drug use (p-value 0.000).</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Health Promotion, Health Status, Knowledge, Rational Use of Drugs, Self-Medication </em></p>
Deskripsi Faktor Individu dan Faktor Pekerjaan terhadap Kelelahan Kerjan pada Operator Container Crane (CC) di Terminal Petikemas Nilam
Authors: Dermawan Muhammad Ilham Rizqi , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma , Ayu Friska , Sunaryo Merry 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>Nilam Container Terminal is one of the operational areas of PT Pelindo Container Terminal. The Terminal is divided into two areas which include Multipurpose patchouli and conventional patchouli. One of Nilam Container Terminal Services is container loading and unloading services. One of the container loading and unloading activities is assisted by a container crane. Nilam Container Terminal has 4 container cranes weighing 40 tons. Container crane operators must focus and concentrate while working so that the mental workload received is high, it certainly has an impact on work fatigue. Age is also an individual factor causing work fatigue. In addition, the period of work is also a cause of work fatigue in the work factor. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of individual factors and occupational factors to work fatigue in container crane operators in Nilam Container Terminal. This research is descriptive analytic research using cross sectional approach method. Sample research used as many as 24 people who are operators of Container crane Container Terminal Nilam. Data were collected using individual characteristics questionnaires, NASA-TLX and IFRC. The results of data analysis on the description of individual factors of work fatigue obtained by workers who experience work fatigue are mostly workers with late adulthood (26-35 years) and early elderly (46-55 years). in the work factor, it was found that workers who experienced work fatigue mostly had a working period (6-10 years) and (&gt;10 years).</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Work fatigue, Container Crane Operator, IFRC</em></p>
Perbandingan Jumlah Leukosit pada Anak yang Menderita DBD dengan Syok dan tanpa Syok di RSUD Dr H Chasan Boesoirie Ternate Periode Januari-Desember 2020
Authors: Ichsan Jihan , Assagaf Husain , Prihanto Eko Sudarmo D 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a dengue virus infection transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito, has become one of the main global diseases. White blood cell count is one of laboratory parameters examined on DHF with daily variation. The purpose is to identify the white blood cell count comparison between pediatric DHF patient with and without shock based on the day of illness. On this retrospective cross-sectional analytic study, the study subjects were DHF patients aged 1-17 years old with and without shock according to the WHO 2011 criteria. Secondary data was obtained from medical record of patients admitted in the pediatric ward, d</em><em>r H Chasan Boesoirie General Hospital, in January-December 2020. The Mann-Whitney statistical test was utilized to analyze white blood cell count and patient’s characteristics The white blood cell average count of DHF patients with shock decreased on day 3 of illness, reached the lowest point on day 4 of illness (2220/mm<sup>3) </sup>and increased on day 5 of illness (6585/mm<sup>3</sup>). The white blood cell average count of DHF patients without shock tends to be stable day by day. Regarding the while blood cell count comparison between DHF with and without shock patients, statistical significance was only identified on fever day 6 (p=0,026). So, there was a significant difference of average white blood cell count of DHF with and without shock on day 6 of illness.</em></p><p><em>.</em></p><em>Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Shock, White Blood Cell.</em>
Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Harendong Bulu (Clidemia Hirta) asal Maluku terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Pelu Aulia Debby , Djarami Jayanti 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>Pleroma urvilleanum (Clidemia hirta) is a plant that is widely found in Maluku, which contains chemical compounds, including tannins (catechols and pyrogalotanins), dioxyanthraquinones, steroids, saponins, glycosides and phenols which of these contents can function as antibacterial. This study aimed to determine the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of Pleroma urvilleanum(Clidemia hirta) leaf from Maluku with various concentrations of 5%, 25%, 50% and 75% against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The research design used is an experimental laboratory using the agar diffusion method by means of wells. The results of the study showed that at a concentration of 5%, it has an inhibitory power of 20 mm with a strong category. While at a concentration of 25% it has an inhibitory power of 29 mm, at a concentration of 50% it has an inhibitory power of 34 mm and at a concentration of 75% has an inhibitory power of 35 mm with a very strong category. Conclusion: ethanol extract Pleroma urvilleanum (Clidemia hirta) leaf from Maluku has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and the higher the concentration, the greater the antibacterial activity.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Antibacterial activity</em>, <em>Harendong bulu (Clidemia hirta)</em>, <em>Staphylococcus aureus, Moluccas</em></p>
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Catatan Keperawatan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Sobari Achmad , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nuraini Nuraini 
Published: December 2022

<p><em>Nursing records are one of the most important aspects of the role of health care providers because they are evidence of the implementation of nursing care. Nursing documentation confirms that the legal and ethical responsibilities of nurses to patients have been fulfilled, and patients receive quality nursing care. Quality medical records are related to the completeness of medical record entries, accuracy, accuracy of medical record records, timeliness and fulfillment of legal aspects. </em><em>The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to nursing records of inpatient medical records at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan This study uses an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all 50 inpatient nurses and 50 samples were taken using a total sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with data analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the chi-square test analysis show that the p-value of each variable includes workload, p-value = 0.022, performance p-value = 0.018 and supervision p-value = 0.046. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between workload, performance and supervision with inpatient medical records. </em><em>It is expected to carry out regular and periodic supervision of each implementing nurse in the inpatient room, in this case the head of the room needs to plan direct and indirect supervision activities on a regular basis and is also involved in the implementation of nursing records</em></p>
Pengenalan Klasifikasi Menggunakan Media Bahan Alam Pada Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Di RA Ar-Rahmah
Authors: Qisthiyah Azka , Malika Siti Azalea , Maharani Zakia , Hasanah Lathipah 
Published: December 2022

<p><span>Pemanfaatan media bahan alam masih jarang digunakan pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah. Untuk mendorong kemampuan klasifikasi anak, biasanya hanya menggunakan alat permainan edukatif modern seperti balok kayu, lego, kartu, dsb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan klasifikasi pada anak usia 5-6 tahun menggunakan media bahan alam di RA Ar-Rahmah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara. Kemampuan klasifikasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi klasifikasi warna, bentuk, dan ukuran. Media bahan alam yang digunakan yaitu biji kacang hijau, biji salak, biji lada, batu kerikil, dan daun-daunan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Ar-Rahmah yang berjumlah 10 anak. Aktivitas yang dilakukan yaitu mengamati, membandingkan, dan mengklasifikasikan.</span></p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>klasifikasi; media bahan alam; anak usia dini<strong></strong></p><p><span><br /></span></p>
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi YouTube Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Fitri Anni Saumi , Kusumawardani Ratih , Hayani Ratu Amalia 
Published: December 2022

<p>Diera saat ini, anak usia dini sangat tertarik untuk menonton YouTube Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan aplikasi YouTube, Perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun dan pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Youtube terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahu di TK se-Kelurahan Tamansari, Cilegon-Banten. Metode yang digunakan yaitu <em>ex-post facto</em> dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, dalam uji korelasi sebesar -0,778 yang termasuk pada kriteria kuat. Hasil uji determinasi yaitu sebesar 0,605 atau 60,5%. Hasil uji regresi linier sederhana sebesar 0,000&lt;0,005 , dilihat dari uji hiptesis sebesar 0,000 yang berarti H<sub>0</sub> ditolak dan H<sub>1</sub> diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi YouTube terhadap perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat 30 anak yang menggunakan aplikasi YouTube lebih dari 120 menit/hari, perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di Kelurahan Tamansari rendah, terdapat pengaruh negatif antara penggunaan aplikasi YouTube dan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Anak Usia Dini; Perkembangan Sosial Emosional; Aplikasi Youtube</p>
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Pada Anak
Authors: Karim Ismawati K , Juniarti Yenti , Arifin Irvin Novita 
Published: December 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru dalam meningkatkankan kemampuan berbicara pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian bahwa deskripsi kemampuan berbicara anak di TK ini yaitu dapat berkembang dengan optimal, terlihat dari indikator pertama gambaran kemampuan berbicara terdapat 6 dari 15 anak yang kemampuan berbicaranya masih minim, dikarenakan kurangnya stimulasi dari orangtua dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak. Sebaliknya banyak anak yang kemampuan berbicaranya sudah baik. Hal ini juga dipengaruhi oleh pernguasaan kosa kata yang dimiliki anak. Guru harus memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran karena guru merupakan kunci utama keberhasilan siswa. Terdapat 4 strategi yang digunakan guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara yaitu, bermain peran, bercakap-cakap, bernyanyi, bercerita dan bermain show and tell. Adapun faktor yang mempengaruhi kemampuan anak dalam bercerita adalah kecerdasan dan lingungan</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Strategi, Kemampuan Berbicara, Anak</p>
Asistensi Penyusunan SBI e-Pocketbook sebagai Alat Pengendalian Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja
Authors: Abbas Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

<p class="8Abstractcontent"><span lang="EN-US">As one of the educational institutions under the Ministry of Religion Indonesia established in 2016, STAIN Majene is led to conduct the optimization of a performance-based budgetary control system through costing standards. This development activity was designed using Participatory Action Research (PAR). The model of development of the product used 4D model (</span><span lang="EN-US">Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination) adopted from the model of Thiagarajan et al. (1974). Afterward, users of budgeting were taught so they were proficient at using the product of Internal Cost Standard (SBI). </span><span lang="EN-US">The result of this activity discloses that the SBI book is successful to be produced in the form of a digital known as the SBI e-pocketbook to budgetary users in STAIN Majene. It is a costing unit acting as the guidance of internally budgetary calculation of STAIN Majene and a necessary instrument in making budgetary allocations so that SBI product contributes to budgetary users in STAIN Majene. </span></p>
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI CAMILAN STIK KELOR IKM MASHALLO DESA TIKUSAN
Authors: Anisa Zuffa , Malia Qoriatum Hesti 
Published: December 2022

<p>Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pendampingan produksi serta tentang pemanfaatan daun kelor dengan cara mengolah daun kelor menjadi makanan ringan. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang peluang usaha yang bisa dihasilkan dari bahan dasar daun kelor. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan adalah dengan metode praktek langsung. Baik paktek pembuatan stik daun kelor maupun praktek digital marketing.Mitra atau sasaran strategis untuk dapat dilibatkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah IKM Mashallo sebaai pemilik usaha makanan ringan.Pemanfaatan daun kelor inimemiliki prospek yang baik karena daerah Kota Bojonegoro khususnya Desa Tikusan mudah sekali untuk dapat menemukan tanaman kelor yang dapat tumbuh dengan sendirinya. Di samping itu sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Bojonegoro khusunya Desa Tikusan telah sadar akan manfaat dan nilai gizi yang terkandung dalam daun kelor. Selain itu usaha pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai bahan baku makanan ringan yang dikembangkan secara maksimal, dapat berpengaruh pada peningkatan ekonomi pemilik IKM Mashallo Desa Tikusan Kota Bojonegoro.</p>
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD N 2 Kebondalem Lor Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Istiningtyas Dayu , Anugrahana Andri , Saptoro Albertus 
Published: December 2022

Pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas hasil belajar. Maka dari itu diperlukan langkah untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar. Salah satunya dengan meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan lima langkah yaitu (1) orientasi masalah, (2) mengorganisasikan siswa untuk belajar, (3) membimbing penyelidikan, (4) mengembangkan dan menyajikan data, (5) evaluasi. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD N 2 Kebondalem Lor tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Teknik pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan keaktifan belajar siswa. Peningkatan skor keaktifan belajar dari kondisi awal 51,4 (rendah), mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I menjadi 58,1 (rendah), dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan kembali menjadi 73,4 (tinggi).
Kata Kunci: Keaktifan Belajar, Problem Based Learning.
Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Shear Flow
Authors: K. Sreeram Reddy  
Published: December 2022

Numerical experiments on finite difference solutions of time dependent two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations are used to study the transition triggering off in a mixing layer of initial tanh(y) profile. The inflow is excited by sinusoidal waves resulting from the linear theory of hydrodynamic instability. Numerical realizations are compared, through stream wise growth of momentum thickness and vorticity plots, with Winant and Browand experiments.
The transition control and triggering off are studied through the finite difference solution of the two-dimensional time dependant Navier-Stokes equations. In a shear flow, the transition results from hydrodynamic amplification of unstable disturbances stimulated by perturbations of diverse origin. In a unidirectional flow, the most unstable disturbances are two-dimensional transverse waves {2, 3} and experiments have shown the area where small disturbances grow exponentially {5,8,9,10}. Thus, a two dimensional numerical simulation is well suited to the study of transition triggering off.
Section of the Tyulmen Subformation of the Avzyan Formation of the Middle Riphean (Belyagush Ridge, Southern Urals): geology, stratigraphy, magmatic formations
Authors: Michurin Sergey Vasil’evich , Krupenin Mikhail Tikhonovich , Shiyanova Evgeniya Olegovna , Saveliev Dmitry Evgenievich , Gorozhanin Valery Michailovich , Dub Semyon Alexandrovich , Kazbulatova Gulfiya Mavletovna , Sharipova Aisylu Azatovna , Akhmedova Regina Ravilevna 
Published: December 2022

Рассматриваются результаты исследования стратиграфии и условий залегания пород стратотипического разреза тюльменской подсвиты, а также приводится характеристика габбродолеритов, прорывающих осадочные породы. Показано, что границы слоев в разрезе не стратиграфические, а тектонические, представляющие собой или взбросы или надвиги, что предполагает стратиграфическую нарушенность разреза. Габбродолериты тюльменского разреза характеризуются сравнительно низкой известковистостью и магнезиальностью и высокими содержаниями TiO2, P2O5 и суммой щелочей Na2O+K2O при преобладании содержаний натрия над калием. В них устанавливаются вышекларковые концентрации F, Cl, V, Ва и нижекларковые – Cr, Ni, Sr. По петро- и геохимическим особенностям они близки породам миселинского комплекса щелочных габброидов. Полученные результаты по минералогии и геохимии осадочных пород тюльменского разреза позволяют предположить, что образование в них хлорита, биотита аннита, флогопита и обогащение пород фтором в 2–7 раз по сравнению с кларком могло быть связано с деятельностью постмагматических флюидов.
Тhe results of the study of stratigraphy and conditions of occurrence of rocks of the stratotypic section of the Tulmen sub-formation are considered, and the characteristic of gabbrodolerites breaking through sedimentary rocks is also given. It is shown that the boundaries of the layers in the section are not stratigraphic, but tectonic, representing thrusts or underthrusts, which implies a stratigraphic incompleteness of the section. Gabbrodolerites of the Tulmen section are characterized by relatively low carbonateand magnesia content and high contents of TiO2, P2O5 and the sum of alkalis Na2O+K2O with a predominance of sodium over potassium. They demonstrate above-clarke concentrations of F, Cl, V, Va and below-clarke – Cr, Ni, Sr. According to petro- and geochemical features, they are close to the rocks of the Miselinsky complex of alkaline gabbroids. The obtained results on mineralogy and geochemistry of sedimentary rocks of the Tulmen section suggest that the formation of chlorite, biotite, phlogopite in them and the enrichment of rocks with fluorine by 2–7 times above clarke could be associated with the activity of postmagmatic fluids.
Lithology and analysis of the void space of Visean carbonate at the Trebs deposit
Authors: Shiyanova Evgeniya Olegovna , Smakova Milyausha Abuzarovna 
Published: December 2022

В данной работе приведены результаты литологического исследования визейских отложений на месторождении имени Р. Требса, относящегося к Тимано-Печорской нефтегазоносной провинции. В ходе детального петрографического анализа выделены 13 литотипов известняков, доломитов и ангидритов, проведен анализ структуры пустотного пространства с использованием данных исследования фильтрационно-емкостных свойств (ФЕС) и сканирующего электронного микроскопа (СЭМ), рассмотрено влияние вторичных процессов на коллекторские свойства породы.
The article presents the results of a lithological study of the Visean carbonates at the Trebs deposit, that is located in the Timano-Pechora oil and gas province. A detailed petrographic analysis permitted to identify 13 lithotypes of limestones, dolomites and anhydrites. An analysis of the structure of the void space was carried out using the filtration and capacity characteristics and SEM data, and the influence of secondary processes on the reservoir properties of the rock was considered.
Organic fossils from Kazanian and Urzhumian stages chromite-bearing terrigenous-limestone deposits of the Southern Pre-Urals
Authors: Tagarieva Rezeda Chulpanovna , Rakhimov Ildar Rashitovich , Naumcheva Maria Alekseevna , Semenov Roman Evgenyevich , Urazaeva Milyausha Nazimovna 
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены предварительные результаты изучения органических остатков, собранных из трех карбонатно-терригенных разрезов казанского и уржумского ярусов Южного Предуралья – «Сухой Изяк», «Федоровка» и «Южно-Батыровский». На данном этапе исследований удалось выделить два разновозрастных комплекса фауны: нижнеказанский, содержащий морские ассоциации остракод, двустворчатых моллюсков и брахиопод, и уржумский, включающий неморской (континентальный) комплекс остракод.
The presents preliminary results of the organic fossils study from thee terrigenous-limestone sections of the Kazanian and Urzhumian stages of the Southern Pre-Urals – «Sukhoy Izyak», 2 – «Fedorovka» and «Yuzhno-Batyrovskii». Two uneven-aged faunal assemblages were identified: the Lower Kazanian, which contains marine associations of ostracods, bivalves, and brachiopods, and the Urzhumian, which includes a non-marine (continental) ostracod assemblage.