bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediterranean‐Style Diet and Risk of Preeclampsia by Race in the Boston Birth Cohort
Authors: Minhas Anum S. , Hong Xiumei , Wang Guoying , Rhee Dong Keun , Liu Tiange , Zhang Mingyu , Michos Erin D. , Wang Xiaobin , Mueller Noel T. 
Published: April 2022

Background
Preeclampsia is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Given its large public health burden, there is a need to identify modifiable factors that can be targeted for preeclampsia prevention. In this study, we examined whether a Mediterranean‐style diet is protective for preeclampsia in a large cohort of racially and ethnically diverse, urban, low‐income women.

Methods and Results
We used data from the Boston Birth Cohort. Maternal sociodemographic and dietary data were obtained via interview and food frequency questionnaire within 24 to 72 hours postpartum, respectively. Additional clinical information, including physician diagnoses of preexisting conditions and preeclampsia, were extracted from medical records. We derived a Mediterranean‐style diet score from the food frequency questionnaire and performed logistic regression to examine the association of the Mediterranean‐style diet score with preeclampsia. Of 8507 women in the sample, 848 developed preeclampsia. 47% were Black, 28% were Hispanic, and the remaining were White/Other. After multivariable adjustment, greatest adherence with MSD was associated with lower preeclampsia odds (adjusted odds ratio comparing tertile 3 to tertile 1, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.64–0.96). A subgroup analysis of Black women demonstrated a similar benefit with an adjusted odds ratio comparing tertile 3 to tertile 1 of 0.74 (95% CI, 0.76–0.96).

Conclusions
Self‐report of higher adherence to a Mediterranean‐style diet is associated with lower preeclampsia odds, and benefit of this diet is present among Black women as well.
Veils in Motion: Sacrality, Visuality, and Architectural Textiles in Late Antiquity
Authors: Drake Susanna 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
This article examines a small subset of late antique veil imagery – depictions and descriptions of veils in motion – in visual and literary sources including churches, synagogues, and descriptions of the veil of the temple in Jerusalem. Architectural veils played a role in the demarcation of space, the creation of spectacle and sacrality, and the orchestration of social relations and hierarchies. By exploring the ways in which late ancient subjects envisioned, encountered, and “thought with” veils, we can chart the ways that dynamics of covering and uncovering, sight and secrecy, and vision and touch, converged with ideas about gender, desire, and the sacred.
Constraints on population growth of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis) in Kibale National Park, Uganda
Authors: Frogge Hannah , Jones Revee A. , Angedakin Samuel , Busobozi Richard , Kabagambe Prime , Angwela Felix O. , Thompson González Nicole , Brown Michelle 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Changes in population size are driven by environmental and social factors. In spite of repeated efforts to identify the constraints on an unusually low-density population of blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis), it remains unclear why this generalist species fails to thrive in Kibale National Park in Uganda. While an unidentified disease may occasionally obstruct conception, it does not seem to limit overall reproductive rates. Infanticide at this site is infrequent due to the long tenures of resident males. Our analyses indicate that the single biggest constraint on blue monkey densities may be feeding competition with grey-cheeked mangabeys (Lophocebus albigena): across Kibale, the densities of these two species are strongly and negatively correlated. Though further analysis is needed to understand the timing and strength of feeding competition between them, we conclude that blue monkeys at Ngogo experience competitive exclusion from grey-cheeked mangabeys, possibly resolving the 50-year mystery surrounding this population.
Technological Traditions of Blacksmithing in Ancient Rus’
Authors: Zavyalov Vladimir I. , Terekhova Natalia N. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
An archaeometallographic analysis of the iron tools from Ancient Russian sites enabled the authors to conclude that the manufacturing of high-quality items from black metal in Ancient Rus’ was based on the technological welding of the iron base and steel blade. The analysis allowed for changes in the production technology to be traced over time. Thus, it was typical for 10th–11th-century blacksmiths primarily to use three-fold technology, while welding-on was more typical during the 12th–15th centuries. Such technologies reflect different production traditions. One of these technologies, the Scandinavian (three-fold welding technology), brought the most remarkable results in the evolving urban craft. Its implementation was explosive, indeed, but had no essential impact on the further development of Russian iron processing. The other technology – the Slavic – was distinguished by the application of welding-on technology and spread gradually, but turned out to be more sustainable and kept its importance until the beginning of the industrial production of ironware. The interaction of these two traditions determined the character of the Ancient Russian model of blacksmithing.
A New Source for Childbirth Prayers in the Byzantine Rite
Authors: Andreev Aleksandr 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The author presents a list of all of the Greek and Slavonic Byzantine Rite prayers associated with childbirth that have been edited so far. Then, the author provides a description of a 16th century manuscript Greek Euchologion preserved at the National Library of Russia (Rossijskaja Nactional′naja Biblioteka, RNB) in St. Petersburg, shelfmark Greek 617. The manuscript’s contents are described, providing the rubrics and incipits of the prayers of Christian Initiation, marriage, adelphopoiesis, and the reception of the lapsed. A previously unedited prayer for a woman who has suffered a miscarriage and two previously unedited prayers for midwives are edited and commented. The author concludes with some remarks about postpartum purification prayers in the late-Byzantine and post-Byzantine sources.
Cows, Moonshine, Pheasants … versus Soybeans
Authors: Ryzhova Natalia 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Drawing on decades of participant observation, followed by ethnographic research in Novoalexeevka (the Russian Far East), this article reveals why and how a polyphonic assemblages’ economy (economic relations different from both socialist and capitalist) was substituted by plantation capitalism. The story is that polyphonic assemblage involved almost all the villagers, while in plantation capitalism, almost all of them fell by the wayside. The article demonstrates that a polyphonic assemblages’ economy created on the ruins of socialism have not survived because of the deficit of different types of collaboration (for-translation, for-scaling up, for-protection). The article also explains why even the collective farms (in the article referred to as a socialist assemblage) better satisfied villagers needs than the plantation capitalism that developed.
How Satellites Can Support the Information Requirements of the Polar Code
Authors: Aase Johnny Grøneng , Jabour Julia 
Published: April 2022

In 2000, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) adopted a new requirement for all international and cargo ships exceeding a certain size, and all passenger ships, to carry Automatic Identification System (AIS) transponders capable of providing information about the ship to other ships and to coastal authorities automatically. The requirement became effective for all ships on 31 December 2004. AIS provides other vessels with information about, for example, a ship’s identity, position, course, speed and destination.
The IMO is finalizing implementation of the Polar Code for the safety of vessels, which will apply in both polar waters and will require additional information about the profile of the fleets of ships operating there. However it must be noted that the AIS data is generally only available from legitimate operators (for example, licensed fishers, tourist operators and vessels on government service) and if the AIS transponder is turned off, the vessel becomes virtually invisible. This methodology, therefore, is not a stand-alone system.
Norway has currently two satellites in polar orbit capable of receiving AIS signals. AIS is an excellent tool to track tourist vessels and as such create situational awareness and assist in search and rescue operations in the Arctic. The paper presents findings from three regions in the High Arctic: east of the coast of Greenland, north of Svalbard and surrounding the Russian archipelago of Franz Joseph Land, for the years 2010 to 2014 about maritime activities in these regions with a focus on passenger and fishing vessels. It also suggests other satellite-based means for verifying the AIS data.
Endoluminal Silicone-Covered Stenting in Children: Novel Applications and Lessons Learned
Authors: Patel Anuradha D. , D’Cruz Roshan , Olson Jacob , Lucas Matthew , Baron Chris M. , Novotny Nathan M. , Zamora Irving J. , Lovvorn Harold N. 
Published: April 2022

Background Silicone-covered endoluminal stents have been applied to various hollow visceral disorders in adult patients with varying success. Efficacy of retrievable endoluminal stenting in children is less well-established. Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate our experience with evolving applications of endoluminal silicone-covered stenting in children. Research Design Eight children 19 years and younger having silicone-covered stent placement for various indications at a single institution (2014-2021) were reviewed retrospectively. Results Eight patients received a total of 26 silicone-covered stents. Four stent placements (15.4%) were associated with a direct adverse event. To resolve the endoluminal disorder, four patients received multiple stents or further intervention. When evaluating novel applications, clinical benefit was noted for one patient with vaginal atresia, and another after ileal pouch anal anastomosis disruption. Conclusion This experience highlights the broad and innovative applications for endoluminal silicone-covered natural orifice stenting in children. Acute processes respond well and rapidly to stenting, although chronic, established fistula may require additional manipulations or surgery.
Using Indirect Service-Learning to Promote Evidence-Based Digital Mental Health Tools on College Campuses
Authors: Stanger Sarah B. , Lucas Sarah J. 
Published: April 2022

Background College students have increasing mental health needs; however, there has not been a related increase in services available. Mental health apps offer an avenue to support access to student mental healthcare. Objective This study incorporated an indirect service-learning project involving evaluating and recommending mental health apps to the college counseling center into an undergraduate clinical psychology course in order to (1) increase student self-efficacy and depth of learning, and (2) increase evidence-based mental health app usage on a college campus. Method The project was implemented during an online, synchronous 3-week course and 15 students participated in the study. Student self-report of self-efficacy was measured pre- and post-course and quantitative and qualitative reflections on the project were gathered post-course. Results Student self-efficacy increased from pre- to post-course. Additionally, students reported that the project met pedagogical objectives by engaging students, aligning with course content, and addressing APA learning goals. Conclusion The project holds promise as a means to improve student self-efficacy and enhance clinical psychology learning, while simultaneously disseminating evidence-based digital mental tools on college campuses. Teaching Implications App evaluation as indirect service-learning could be implemented in many applied psychology courses across multiple of course formats and lengths.
Insights from Research Network Collaborators on How to Reach Rural Communities with Cancer Prevention and Control Programs
Authors: Brunson Ashley , Troy Catherine , Noblet Samuel , Hebert James R. , Friedman Daniela B. 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This paper examines community leaders’ and researchers’ recommendations for reaching rural communities in a southeastern U.S. state with cancer prevention and control programming. Research Design: A qualitative inquiry of a grant network’s research and community councils was conducted to explore members’ opinions on how to engage rural communities and obtain input on how to recruit rural organizations for a mini-grants program. Study Sample and Data Collection: Telephone/virtual interviews were conducted with all 13 council members. Responses were analyzed using thematic analysis and findings were examined within the context of system-centric and patient-centric dimensions. Results: Council members discussed limited education, lack of insurance, low socioeconomic status, health care avoidance, and transportation as barriers to cancer prevention and control. They recommended reaching rural populations by partnering with community and faith-based organizations, use of targeted multi-media, and tailored cancer education trainings. Conclusions: Findings are used for guiding outreach with rural communities and recruitment of rural organizations for a cancer-focused mini-grants initiative.
Factors Associated With Shoulder Activity Level at Time of Surgery and at 2-Year Follow-up in Patients Undergoing Shoulder Stabilization Surgery
Authors: Brophy Robert H. , Dunn Warren R. ,   MOON Shoulder Group, Baumgarten Keith M. , Bishop Julie Y. , Bollier Matthew J. , Bravman Jonathan T. , Feeley Brian T. , Grant John A. , Jones Grant L. , Kuhn John E. , Benjamin Ma C. , Marx Robert G. , McCarty Eric C. , Ortiz Shannon F. , Smith Matthew V. , Wolf Brian R. , Wright Rick W. , Zhang Alan L. , Hettrich Carolyn M. 
Published: April 2022

Background: Patients undergoing shoulder stabilization surgery have been shown to have elevated activity levels. Factors associated with shoulder activity in this patient population at baseline and after surgery are unknown. Hypothesis: Patient-specific variables are associated with shoulder activity level at baseline and at 2-year follow-up in a cohort of patients undergoing shoulder stabilization surgery. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 2. Methods: Patients undergoing shoulder stabilization surgery were prospectively enrolled. As part of the data collection process, patients completed a previously validated Shoulder Activity Scale. A regression analysis was performed to assess the association of patient characteristics with baseline and 2-year follow-up shoulder activity levels. Results: A total of 764 (n = 612 men, n = 152 women) out of 957 patients (80%) undergoing shoulder stabilization surgery with a median age of 25 years had baseline and 2-year follow-up data and were included in the current analysis. The baseline shoulder activity level was associated with race ( P < .0001) and preoperative duration of instability ( P < .0001). At 2 years, 52% of the cohort had returned to the same or higher activity level after surgery. Predictors of higher shoulder activity level at 2-year follow-up included higher baseline activity level ( P < .0001), male sex ( P < .0001), younger age ( P = .004), higher body mass index (BMI) ( P = .03), more dislocations ( P = .03), nonsmokers ( P = .04), and race ( P = .04). Conclusion: A longer duration of preoperative symptoms was associated with a lower baseline activity in this cohort. High baseline preoperative shoulder activity, younger age, male sex, higher BMI, number of dislocations, and nonsmoking status predicted higher shoulder activity 2 years after shoulder stabilization surgery. Registration: NCT02075775 ( ClinicalTrials.gov identifier).
Finite element analysis of human lumbar vertebrae in internal fixation system model with different bone density trajectories
Authors: Maitirouzi Julaiti , Luo Huiqing , Zhou Zhihao , Ren Hangning , Rexiti Paerhati 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the biomechanics effect of modified cortical bone screw technique (MCBT) with other traditional internal fixation systems on lumbar osteoporotic wet specimen. Methods: Four different finite element models were established using CT data: (1) lumbar osteoporosis model without internal fixation system; (2) traditional pedicle screw technology (TT) model; (3) traditional cortical bone screw technology (CBT) model; (4) MCBT model. The changes of global displacement, intervertebral disc displacement of all models and internal fixation system Von Mises stress among the three models were compared under the same physiological load. Results: Compared with the other three models, the total displacement of the modified CBT screw model was the smallest, with the maximum displacement of 0.216 mm; The intervertebral disc displacement of the modified CBT screw model was the smallest, with the maximum displacement of 0.149 mm; the internal fixation system Von Mises stress of the modified CBT screw technique model was the largest compared with the other three models, The maximum Von Mises stress is 232.73 MPa. Conclusion: Compared to traditional pedicle screw and traditional CBT, MCBT has better mechanical stability, and it is of certain clinical application value.
Factors that Influence Healthcare Provider Recommendation of HPV Vaccination
Authors: Btoush Rula , Kohler Racquel Kelly , Carmody Dennis P. , Hudson Shawna V. , Tsui Jennifer 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: This study examined factors associated with healthcare providers’ (HCPs’) recommendation of HPV vaccination for younger and older adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, using web-based survey of HCPs in New Jersey in 2018. The study outcome was a dichotomous measure of HCPs’ recommendation of the HPV vaccine. The study predictors included practice characteristics (i.e., proportions of race/ethnicity, age groups, insurance type, and VFC recipients) and HCP’s characteristics (i.e., specialty and perceived knowledge, effectiveness, concerns, parent- and system-related barriers, and facilitators). Data analysis included logistic regression models using separate blocks for practice and provider characteristics, followed by a backward stepwise approach to determine the surviving predictors. Results: Respondents (N=390) included physicians (75%) and nurse practitioners (25%), specialized in pediatrics (62%), family medicine (20%), and women’s health (18%). The HCPs’ recommendation rates for HPV vaccination were 56% for younger adolescents (11–13 years old) and 73% for older adolescents (14–17 years old). For younger adolescents, the recommendation rates were significantly higher in practices with higher proportions of younger adolescent, Black and Hispanic patients; among pediatric providers; and with HCPs’ higher levels of knowledge and lower levels of concern about the vaccine. For older adolescents, the rates were significantly higher in practices with higher proportions patients who are Hispanic, privately insured, and VFC recipients; among pediatric providers; and with HCPs’ higher levels of knowledge and lower levels of concern about the vaccine as well as higher levels of facilitators for recommending the HPV vaccine. Conclusions: Interventions targeting HCPs need to focus on improving their knowledge regarding the vaccine, reduce their concerns around its safety, and utilize facilitators strategies, particularly among non-pediatric providers.
Race, Ethnicity, and Age Differences in Social Relationships and Obesity: Findings From the National Survey of American Life
Authors: Lincoln Karen D. , Nguyen Ann W. 
Published: April 2022

Objective The purpose of this study was to examine race, ethnicity, and age differences in the association between social relationships and body weight in a nationally representative sample of African American, Caribbean Black, and non-Hispanic White adults. Methods: Data were drawn from the 2001–2003 National Survey of American Life ( N = 5684). Multiple linear regressions were conducted to examine the links between race, ethnicity, and age with social relationships and weight. Results: Although African American respondents had higher BMI than non-Hispanic White respondents, Caribbean Black respondents did not differ from White respondents in BMI. Emotional support from family members was both positively and negatively associated with weight depending on age, race, and ethnicity. Discussion: Social relationships are an important contributing factor to obesity and obesity-related risks in adults. Study findings demonstrate the intersection of race, ethnicity, and age and how these complex relationships influence the association between social relationships and body weight.
Multi-synergy effects-induced high electric breakdown field in polymer composites via 0D/2D design
Authors: Men J R , Wang Y G , Jain Aditya , Hu J X 
Published: April 2022

Constructing polymer composites containing zero-dimensional (0D) nanoparticles and two-dimensional (2D) lamellae is a simple and effective strategy to obtain high energy storage performance. Although the hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) are widely used in energy storage areas, the low yield hinders their application. This work employed Al2O3 (AO) nanoparticles and thick hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) lamellae to fabricate poly (vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based films. An expected synergy effect on the breakdown strength ( E b) is achieved as the filler content and ratio change. A high E b (450 MV/m), which is 110 MV/m higher than the pure PVDF (340 MV/m), was acquired with a small loading (4 wt.%). The analysis suggests multiple synergy effects between AO and h-BN on leakage current, crystallinity, melting point, and Young’s modulus contribute to the high E b. However, a desirable low leakage current is an indispensable part of these properties. In addition to this, the mechanisms behind these synergy effects were discussed. A comprehensive comparison indirectly proves that the AO particles can increase the dispersibility of h-BN lamellae. Besides, the dielectric behavior and energy storage performance were comprehensively examined.