bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the Temporal Sense Scale (TSS) for General Populations
Authors: Zhang Jie , Liu Yanzheng , Hennessy Dwight , Zhao Sibo , Ji Haoyi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
While measures of the subjective passage of time currently exist, few, if any, have been structured parsimoniously for use in general populations. The purpose of this study was to develop the Temporal Sense Scale (TSS) for general use in any population and test its validity with measures of positive and negative life evaluations in selected samples. Two randomly selected samples were collected in urban China. The first consisted of medical staff from a public hospital (), and the second consisted of heterogeneous nonmedical employees (). A self-administered questionnaire was used to identify demographics, life satisfaction, well-being, and temporal sense in both samples. Reliability and validity tests were performed on the TSS. Further analyses were conducted to examine the extent to which temporal sense was associated with positive psychological outcomes (well-being and life satisfaction) and psychopathologies (depression and suicidal ideation). The TSS showed high validity and strong internal reliability within both samples (Cronbach ). Fast temporal sense was positively associated with well-being and life satisfaction, and negatively associated with depression and suicidal ideation in both groups, even after controlling for age, gender, and other relevant factors. The TSS is presented as a valid measure of a general perception of the passage of time. Further, a general fast passage of time may be seen as an indicator of positive psychological outcomes such as life satisfaction and happiness, while a general negative passage of time is indicative of negative psychological outcomes, including depression and suicidal ideation. The Social Reference Theory is applied to account for the associations.
L’expédition d’Hatchepsout au pays de Pount
Authors: Mahfouz El-Sayed , Ragab Asmaa 
Published: October 2022

Depuis nos premiers pas en Egyptologie, Ramadan El-Sayed était un grand nom au moins parmi les égyptologues égyptiens, parfois grâce à sa réputation scientifique internationale et d’autres fois en raison de son image effrayante pour sa rigueur et son intensité. Malheureusement, il n’a jamais été un de nos enseignants ou directeurs de recherches, pourtant, nous le considérons toujours comme le pionnier des chercheurs égyptiens étudiant l’Egyptologie en France. À Ramadan El-Sayed qui nous inspire toujours, nous dédions ces réflexions sur le pays de Pount.
L’expédition que la reine Hatchepsout a envoyée au pays de Pount est figurée sur les murs de la partie sud de la terrasse intermédiaire du temple de Deir el-Bahari. Ce bas-relief présente un intérêt particulier pour diverses raisons : l’expédition à Pount est considérée comme l’un des exploits les plus importants du règne d’Hatchepsout.Cette expédition est clairement la première mission vers Pount au Nouvel Empire ; sa représentation sur le mur d’un temple, c’est-à-dire, le château de millions d’années de la reine Hatchepsout, est la seule mention directe de relation entre l’Egypte et Pount dans l’institution religieuse. Les scènes mêmes sont bien détaillées surtout dans la représentation du voyage de la flotte et de l’environnement de Pount, de telle sorte que beaucoup d’égyptologues se sont appuyés sur elles pour construire leurs hypothèses sur la localisation de Pount.
The Occupational Structure of England and Wales: the 1939 National Register
Authors: Calabrese Matteo , Philips Robin , Keenan Robert , Leeuwen Bas van 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A gap in the census surveys for England and Wales between 1921 and 1951 hinders the analysis of their labour structure for the interwar years. The present article uses a dataset containing occupational titles from the National Register – a census-like enumeration of 1939, recently digitised by the genealogy service ‘Find My Past’ – which was previously assigned numerical codes (the pst system). The study expands the existing data analysis on the occupational structure of England and Wales by introducing three further variables: the gender of the surveyed individuals, their age, and the shares of the inactive population per gender and age groups.
A New Ethics of Compassion for Animals: Said Nursi on the Rights of Flies
Authors: Özdemir (إبراهيم أوزدمير) İbrahim 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This paper will try to present and discuss Said Nursi’s (d. 1960) ethics of compassion and the possibility of a new ethics of compassion derived from the Qurʾānic Weltanschauung. It will start with a slight detour in the history of philosophy to keep the evolution of an ethics of compassion in perspective. Then, it will deal with Said Nursi’s perception of compassion as he discovers mercy and compassion as universal values manifested by all creatures. For him, like al-Ghazālī (d. 505/1111), Ibn ʿArabī (d. 638/1240), and Rūmī (d. 672/1273), the existence and reality of divine mercy are as clear as the sun. Therefore, the compassion observed in humans, animals, and plants reflects and indicates universal compassion: it is from God. The paper’s primary focus will be on Nursi’s treatise on flies.
“Kill the Armenian/Indian; Save the Turk/Man: Carceral Humanitarianism, the Transfer of Children and a Comparative History of Indigenous Genocide”
Authors: Watenpaugh Keith David 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article draws the genocide of the Armenians of the Ottoman Empire into the comparative study of indigenous genocide. Using a Human Rights Studies approach, I focus on the transfer of indigenous children by state authorities through carceral institutions to argue that the ideology and practice of modern humanitarianism is a definitive shared element of indigenous genocides across the late-19th and early-20th Centuries. Common experiences of denial by powerful states and cultural erasure invite added comparison and intersectional solidarity. The article is written to address Native American and Armenian Studies scholars together, elaborate a working vocabulary for future collaborative research in Human Rights Studies and serve as a point of departure for public scholarship and policy engagement.
Dating Coastal Archaeological Wood From Pingusugruk (15th–17th CE), Northern Alaska:
Authors: Taïeb Juliette , Alix Claire , Juday Glenn P. , Jensen Anne M. , Daux Valérie , Petit Christophe 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Along the coasts of northern Alaska, in a treeless tundra environment, the primary wood resource for coastal populations is driftwood, a seasonal and exogenous resource carried by the major rivers of western North America. The potential of Alaskan coastal archaeological wood for tree-ring research was first assessed in the 1940s by archaeologist and tree-ring research pioneer J. L. Giddings. Despite his success, the difficulties of dendrochronological studies on driftwood and the development of radiocarbon dating during the 1950s resulted in the near-abandonment of dendrochronology to precisely date archaeological sites and build long sequences using archaeological wood in Alaska. In this study, we explored the possibilities and limitations of standard ring-width dendrochronological methods for dating Alaskan coastal archaeological wood. We focus on the site of Pingusugruk, a late Thule site (15th–17th CE) located at Point Franklin, northern Alaska. The preliminary results have been obtained from the standard dendrochronological analyses of 40 timber cross-sections from two semi-subterranean houses at Pingusugruk. We cross-correlated individual ring-width series and built floating chronologies between houses before cross-dating them with existing regional 1000-year-long master chronologies from the Kobuk and Mackenzie rivers (available on the International Tree-Ring Databank, ITRDB). Additional work on various dendro-archaeological collections using an interdisciplinary approach (geochemical analyses of oxygen isotopes and radiocarbon dating) will help develop and expand regional tree-ring chronologies and climatic tree-ring sequences in Alaska.
Italy and the Enforcement of Foreign Judgments on Third States’ Tort Liability for Sponsoring Terrorism
Authors: Greco Donato 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present comment deals with the much-debated issue of the denial of foreign States’ jurisdictional immunity for acta iure imperii resulting in serious violations of human rights. This question came to the fore in Italy in the early 2000s and has since led to a stark contrast between the International Court of Justice, on the one hand, and Italian courts, in particular the Constitutional Court, on the other. Against this backdrop, these pages are aimed at analysing Order No. 39391/2021 of the Italian Corte di Cassazione, which concerns a proceeding for the enforcement of a US judgment condemning Iran to pay damages to the victims of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. Based on the reasoning of the decision, this comment argues that Italian courts, while praiseworthy for attempting to protect fundamental human rights, seem to have renounced speaking the language of international law.
Hypomorphic RAG deficiency: impact of disease burden on survival and thymic recovery argues for early diagnosis and HSCT
Authors: Schuetz C. , Gerke J. , Ege M. , Walter J. , Kusters M. , Worth A. , Kanakry J. A. , Dimitrova D. , Wolska-Kuśnierz B. , Chen K. , Unal E. , Karakukcu M. , Pashchenko O. , Leiding J. , Kawai T. , Amrolia P. J. , Berghuis D. , Buechner J. , Buchbinder D. , Cowan M. J. , Gennery A. R. , Güngör T. , Heimall J. , Miano M. , Meyts I. , Morris E. C. , Rivière J. , Sharapova S. O. , Shaw P. J. , Slatter M. , Honig M. , Veys P. , Fischer A. , Cavazzana M. , Moshous D. , Schulz A. , Albert M. H. , Puck J. M. , Lankester A. C. , Notarangelo L. D. , Neven B. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Patients with hypomorphic mutations in the RAG1 or RAG2 gene present with either Omenn syndrome or atypical combined immunodeficiency with a wide phenotypic range. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is potentially curative, but data are scarce. We report on a worldwide cohort of 60 patients with hypomorphic RAG variants who underwent HSCT, 78% of whom experienced infections (29% active at HSCT), 72% had autoimmunity, and 18% had granulomas pretransplant. These complications are frequently associated with organ damage. Eight individuals (13%) were diagnosed by newborn screening or family history. HSCT was performed at a median of 3.4 years (range 0.3-42.9 years) from matched unrelated donors, matched sibling or matched family donors, or mismatched donors in 48%, 22%, and 30% of the patients, respectively. Grafts were T-cell depleted in 15 cases (25%). Overall survival at 1 and 4 years was 77.5% and 67.5% (median follow-up of 39 months). Infection was the main cause of death. In univariable analysis, active infection, organ damage pre-HSCT, T-cell depletion of the graft, and transplant from a mismatched family donor were predictive of worse outcome, whereas organ damage and T-cell depletion remained significant in multivariable analysis (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.01, HR = 8.46, respectively). All patients diagnosed by newborn screening or family history survived. Cumulative incidences of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease were 35% and 22%, respectively. Cumulative incidences of new-onset autoimmunity was 15%. Immune reconstitution, particularly recovery of naïve CD4+ T cells, was faster and more robust in patients transplanted before 3.5 years of age, and without organ damage. These findings support the indication for early transplantation.
Hyperlipidemia and mortality in patients on peritoneal dialysis
Authors: Feng Xiaoran , Zhan Xiaojiang , Wen Yueqiang , Peng FenFen , Wang Xiaoyang , Wang Niansong , Wu Xianfeng , Wu Junnan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
New lipid-lowering therapy at the start of dialysis and measurement of lipid parameters over the follow-up period is not recommended in dialysis patients, which seems unappropriated in clinical practice. We aimed to examine the effect of hyperlipidemia on mortality in patients undergoing continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD).

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was performed, including 2939 incident CAPD patients from five dialysis facilities between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2018. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. The association between hyperlipidemia at the start of CAPD and all-cause mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards regression.

Results
Of 2939 with a median age of 50.0 (interquartile range, 39.0–61.0), 1697 (57.7%) were men, 533 (18.1%) had hyperlipidemia, 549 (18.7%) had diabetes mellitus, 1915 (65.2%) had hypertension, and 410 (14.0%) had a history of CVD. During the median follow-up period of 35.1 months, 519 (17.7%) died, including 402 (16.7%, 47.4/1000 patient-years) in the non-hyperlipidemia group and 117 (22.0%, 71.1/1000 patient-years) in the hyperlipidemia group. Over the overall follow-up period, patients with hyperlipidemia had an equally high risk of all-cause mortality throughout follow-up as those without hyperlipidemia ([HR] 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.83 to 1.31). However, from the 48-month follow-up onwards, hyperlipidemia was associated with a 2.26 (95% CI 1.49 to 3.43)-time higher risk of all-cause mortality than non-hyperlipidemia. Hypertension modified the association between hyperlipidemia and all-cause mortality (P for interaction < 0.001). A significantly increased risk of all-cause mortality was observed among patients with hypertension (HR 2.27, 95%CI 1.44–3.58).

Conclusion
Among CAPD patients, hyperlipidemia at the beginning of CAPD was associated with a high risk of long-term mortality. Hypertension may mediate the association. Our findings suggested that long-term lipid-lowering treatment should be used in those patients with hyperlipidemia.
Use of non-governmental maternity services and pregnancy outcomes among undocumented women: a cohort study from Norway
Authors: Eick Frode , Vallersnes Odd Martin , Fjeld Heidi E. , Sørbye Ingvil Krarup , Storkås Guro , Ekrem Marthe , Børmer Marie , Løberg Sara Andrea , Ebbing Cathrine , Voldner Nanna , Dahl Cecilie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
In 2011 Norway granted undocumented women the right to antenatal care and to give birth at a hospital but did not include them in the general practitioner and reimbursement schemes. As a response to limited access to health care, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) have been running health clinics for undocumented migrants in Norway’s two largest cities. To further facilitate universal health coverage, there is a need to investigate how pregnant undocumented women use NGO clinics and how this affects their maternal health. We therefore investigated the care received, occurrence of pregnancy-related complications and pregnancy outcomes in women receiving antenatal care at these clinics.

Methods
In this historic cohort study we included pregnant women aged 18–49 attending urban NGO clinics from 2009 to 2020 and retrieved their medical records from referral hospitals. We compared women based on region of origin using log-binominal regression to estimate relative risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

Results
We identified 582 pregnancies in 500 women during the study period. About half (46.5%) the women sought antenatal care after gestational week 12, and 25.7% after week 22. The women had median 1 (IQR 1–3) antenatal visit at the NGO clinics, which referred 77.7% of the women to public health care. A total of 28.4% of women were referred for induced abortion. In 205 retrieved deliveries in medical records, there was a 45.9% risk for any adverse pregnancy outcome. The risk of stillbirth was 1.0%, preterm birth 10.3%, and emergency caesarean section 19.3%.

Conclusion
Pregnant undocumented women who use NGO clinics receive substandard antenatal care and have a high risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes despite low occurrence of comorbidities. To achieve universal health coverage, increased attention should be given to the structural vulnerabilities of undocumented women and to ensure that adequate antenatal care is accessible for them.
Clinical characteristics and survival outcomes in patients with ovarian strumal carcinoid
Authors: Li Sijian , Wang Xiaoxue , Sui Xiaolong , Zhang Xinyue , Yin Min , Yang Jiaxin 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Ovarian strumal carcinoid is an extremely rare ovarian malignant tumor with limited data on clinical characteristics and survival outcomes.

Methods
A retrospective study of 119 patients was conducted, including 98 cases identified from literature review, and their clinical characteristics were investigated. The overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), recurrence-free survival (RFS), and potential prognostic factors of these patients were also evaluated.

Results
Lesions of 115 cases were confined to the ovarian while four patients presented with extra-ovarian disease upon initial diagnosis. Surgical treatment options performed in this cohort varied, 5.0% received ovarian cystectomy, 36.1% received unilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (USO), 7.6% received bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO), 42.0% received hysterectomy with BSO, and 8.4% underwent debulking surgery. Moreover, one patient did not undergo any surgery. No postoperative adjuvant therapy was administered in 89.9% patients, while 7.6% and 2.5% received adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy, of which two patients received combined radiation and chemotherapy. At the final follow-up, 89.1% patients showed no evidence of the disease, and 5.0% were alive with the disease. Only seven deaths occurred, with two attributed to the tumor. The 5-year, 10-year, and 20-year OS rates were 96.0%, 85.0%, and 85.0%, respectively, with a 15-year recurrence rate of 4.4%. The 5-year and 20-year DSS rate were 98.5% and 95.9%. Multivariate Cox regression showed age ≥ 55 years was the only risk factor associated with the OS (P = 0.014, OR 7.988; 95% CI 1.519 – 42.004). However, the univariate and multivariate Cox regression showed no potential risk factor for RFS and DSS.

Conclusion
Patients with ovarian strumal carcinoid have an excellent prognosis irrespective of the surgical option. Conservative surgery especially USO with individualized adjuvant therapy is recommended.
Suicidal behavior and associated factors among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Dessie, Ethiopia
Authors: Anbesaw Tamrat , Tsegaw Million , Endra Abubekr 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Suicide is a prominent cause of death among inmates worldwide, accounting for over 30% of all deaths. Several factors, including prison-related, psychiatric disorders, stressful life events, and substance use-related factors are believed to be associated with an increased risk of suicidal behavior in a correctional facility. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of Suicidal Behavior among prisoners at Dessie town correctional institution, Ethiopia.

Methods
From February 16 to March 5, 2020, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 288 inmates at the Dessie Town Correctional Center. A systematic random sampling technique was used to select study participants during the study period. Data was collected through face-to-face interview methods using Suicidal Behavior Revised (SBQ-R). The collected data were coded, entered into Epi-data data version 3.1, and analyzed by SPSS Version 26. Binary logistic regression was carried out to identify independent predictors of suicidal behavior at a 95% confidence level. Variables at a p-value < 0.05 with 95% CI were declared statistically significant.

Results
The prevalence of Suicidal behavior among prisoners was found to be 25.3% [(95% CI: 20.5, 30.6)]. This study showed that being female [AOR = 5.14;95% CI (1.62,16.29)], depression [AOR = 4.97;95%CI (2.53,9.77)], anxiety [AOR = 3.14; 95%CI (1.59,6.22)], experienced stressful life events [AOR = 5.11; 95%CI (2.24, 11.65)], and ever substance use [AOR = 2.83; 95%CI (1.41, 5.59)] were variables significantly associated with suicidal behavior among prisoners in Dessie town correctional institution.

Conclusion and recommendations
In this study, suicidal behavior was highly prevalent among prisoners compared to the general population. Being female, depression, anxiety, stress full life events, and substance use were variables that are independent predictors of suicidal behavior. This study recommends that the institution needs to deliver an appropriate psychiatric facility to diagnose and treat prisoners with suicidal behavior. Also, special attention should be given to early screening and treatment of prisoners through prison health services, which is the most critical prevention strategy of suicide in prisoners.
Psychometric properties of public trust in Covid-19 control and prevention policies questionnaire
Authors: Kalajahi Riaz Alaei , Saadati Mohammad , Aghdash Saber Azami , Rezapour Ramin , Nouri Mehdi , Derakhshani Naser , Dalal Koustuv 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Public trust is a crucial concept in the COVID-19 pandemic, which determines public adherence with preventive rules as a success factor for disease management. This study aimed to develop and validate a tool to measure public trust in COVID-19 control and prevention policies (COV-Trust tool).

Methods
This is a psychometric study that was conducted in 2020 (March-August). A primary tool was developed through literature review, in-depth interviews with experts and expert panel meetings. Content and construct validity was evaluated using content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) indexes and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, respectively. Cronbach α coefficient was calculated to determine the internal consistency.

Results
A 28-item questionnaire with seven factors was developed. Factors included macro policy-making and management of pandemic, pandemic control policies implementing at all levels and their effectiveness, providing protective equipment and medicine for hospitals and public, prevention of negative socio-economic consequences of the pandemic, public participation, informing and public education and public behavior. The questionnaire reliability was calculated to be α = 0.959. Based on the experts’ opinion, tool content validity was estimated to be CVR = 0.73, CVI = 0.89. RMSEA = 0.07 revealed a good model fit as the confirmatory factor analysis results for the tool.

Conclusion
COV-Trust tool is a well-fit tool to be used during this pandemic for improving policies effectiveness and could be used in similar situations as it determines the success of public health interventions.