bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Возможности биометрической видеоаналитики и правила ее применения
Authors: Азаров Вячеслав Геннадьевич , Чуприна Марина Васильевна 
Published: April 2022

В условиях усиливающихся санкционных мер к Российской Федерации со стороны западных стран в отношении телекоммуникационного, аппаратного и программного обеспечения, ограничения трансграничных услуг Big Data, а также ухода с российского рынка основных вендоров и поставщиков для ЦОД и СХД возникает потребность оценить не только возможности импортозамещения аппаратно-программных комплексов видеоаналитики, но и необходимость консолидировать научно-обоснованные предложения по правилам ее применения. Цель исследования заключается в определении возможностей и правил применения биометрической видеоаналитики в госсекторе и бизнесе, выявлении проблемных позиций, сдерживающих продвижение видеоаналитики на отечественном сегменте рынка ИКТ. В результате проведенного исследования установлены правила применения биометрической видеоаналитики в госсекторе для задач федерального значения при эксплуатации аппаратно-программного комплекса «Безопасный город», а также правила применения биометрической видеоаналитики для бизнеса. Сделан вывод: о доминировании технологии СКУД, детекции движения, обзорного видеонаблюдения для бизнес-решений; о преобладании обзорной видеорегистрации, биометрии, поведенческой активности, распознавания номеров транспортных средств и детекции в госсекторе. Результаты исследования вносят вклад в концепцию формирования общих правил и норм для всех систем видеоаналитики, могут быть использованы ТК 164 «Искусственный интеллект» для развития линейки стандартов ГОСТ Р 59385-2021.
HISTOLOGICAL PATTERN OF NON-DIABETIC RENAL DISEASE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. A STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Muhammad Noor , Khan Zahidullah , Khan Muhammad Waqas , Muhammad Shad , Ikram Muhammad , Ikram Shad 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To determine the histological pattern of non-diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted in Nephrology department MTI Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from January 2018 to January 2021. All type 2 diabetic patients with normal fundi were included in the study irrespective of time duration. Total of 30 patients were registered. Their bio data was entered in a prescribed proforma. Their fundoscopy was done. Those having normal fundi were included in the study and exposed to renal biopsy. Those patients having diabetic retinal changes were excluded from the study.
RESULTS: Out of 30 patients, male were 20 and female were 10 with ratio of 2:1 with mean age of 55.5±13.3SD years. Pure diabetic nephropathy (DN) was noted in 9 (30%) cases, Non-Diabetic Renal Disease (NDRD) in 13 (43.3%) cases and NDRD on DN in 8 (26.7%) cases. Among the Non-Diabetic Renal Disease (NDRD), Membranous Glomerulonephritis (MGN) was present in 9 (30%) cases, Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) in 5 (16.6%) cases, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGN) in 4 (13.33%.) cases, Mesangiocapillary Glomerulonephritis (MCGN) in 2 (6.7%) cases and Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) in 1 (3.3%) cases.
CONCLUSION: Early diagnosis of non-diabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetic patients benefits from early immunosuppressive therapy and prevent from CKD. Renal biopsy should be done in all patients with type 2 DM irrespective of time duration especially with normal fundi and atypical renal involvement.
KEY WORDS: Renal biopsy, fundoscopy, non-diabetic renal disease, glomerulonephritis
FREQUENCY OF RAISED BLOOD PRESSURE / RAISED MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE ABNORMALITIES IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Khan Bakht Samar , Iqbal Saleem , Khan Tajamal 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives
To find out the frequency of impaired blood pressure and mean arterial pressure in our patients presenting with primary open angle glaucoma.
Material and Methods
This prospective cohort study was conducted in Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar from July 2020 to December 2020. All patients having primary open angle glaucoma, were included. Those having high blood pressure (BP) on admission or history of high blood pressure or using anti-hypertensive drugs, were admitted to the ophthalmology ward of Khyber Teaching Hospital. Blood Pressure/ Mean Arterial Pressure and Intra ocular pressure (IOP) phasing were done. Mean Arterial Pressure, MOPP and peak IOP were determined. Patients having secondary types of glaucoma, primary angle closure glaucoma and those patients who declined concent were excluded. Data was collected on a already prepared standard proforma and analysed by spss 23.
Results
A total of 375 patients were diagnosed to have Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), out of which 200 (65%) patients had impaired blood pressure, so rest of 70 (35%) patients had Normal Tension Glaucoma (NTG). Out of 200 cases with primary open angle glaucoma, 175 patients (87.5%) had hypertension, while 25 patients (12.5%) had low blood pressure. Amongst the hypertensive patients, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) was raised in 70(35%) patients, while the Mean Occular Perfussion Pressure (MOPP) was raised in 15 patients ie 7.5% .
Conclusion
Sixty five percent of our patients with primary open angle glaucoma had impaired blood presure, out of which 87.5% of patients had high blood pressure and the rest had low blood pressure.
Keywords Primary open angle glaucoma (POAG), impaired blood pressure, impaired mean arterial pressure.
EFFECT OF COUNSELLING ON PREFERENCE OF SPECIALITY IN DENTAL STUDENTS OF KHYBER COLLEGE OF DENTISTRY
Authors: Muhammad Saood , Naz Tahmeena , Shabir Sundus , Saif Ujala , Wadood Sundus , Shah Ahsan 
Published: April 2022

Abstract;

Objective: To identify the preferences of dental graduates in the field of post-graduate specialty, factors that may influence their decision to select a particular specialty, and the effect of counselling on specialty preferences.

Methods: A pre-counselling and post-counselling questionnaire based study was carried out among final year students and House surgeons of Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, between May to June 2020. A self-administered questionnaire, inquiring about the preference of specialty program, specialty subject and the reason for the preference, was given to the students. After filling the questionnaire, the participants were given a session on dental career counselling. After the session, they were again asked about their preference for a specialty for their future career. Both results were then compared.

Results: The most prevalent specialty before counselling was Endodontics (36.2%). The second one was Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (21.3%) and then Periodontics (16.3%). After counselling, preference for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery remained the same, however, Endodontics and Periodontics were reduced to 33.8% and 13.8%, respectively. Among post-graduation specialty programs, FCPS was the most prevalent program (77.5%).
Conclusion: Endodontics is the most preferred specialty among graduates followed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. The most preferred program was FCPS. A single counselling session did not change the preference significantly. The reason most likely behind the preference was possession of unique set of skills for the specialty.
Key words: Dental graduates preferences, Specialties, Counselling.
FREQUENCY AND RISK FACTORS OF OVERWEIGHT AND OBESE SCHOOL GOING ADOLESCENTS OF DISTRICT PESHAWAR, KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN
Authors: IRFAN SIDRA , Sidra irfan  , Adeela mustafa  , Romana ayub  , Bushra iftikhar  , Muhammad usman safi  , Muzna inamullah  , Saeed ahmad  , Saeed ahmad  
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective:
To assess the frequency and risk factors of overweight and obese school going children of district Peshawar.
To determine association of these risk factors with obesity in school going children.
Material and methods:
This is a cross sectional descriptive study, performed in public and private schools of district Peshawar from 1st October 2020 till 30th March 2021. A pre validated questionnaire was used to assess the dietary habits of students. The listed schools were stratified according to the monthly fee structure of the schools into three strata, low SES status (fee < 1000 PKR), middle SES (fee = 1000-2500 PKR), high socioeconomic status (SES) (fee > 2500 PKR). Two schools were selected using stratified random technique from each stratum. Simple random sampling technique (balloting) was used to select students from each selected school. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23. Chi square test was used to determine association between obesity and socioeconomic status and between obesity and dietary habits. Kendal-tau was used to determine statistical correlation between obesity and socioeconomic status and between obesity and dietary habits.
Results: The overall frequency of overweight and obesity was found to be 14.7 % and 8% respectively. After applying chi square test, it was found that obesity has a significant association with socioeconomic condition and dietary habits of children. Kendal-tau was applied to develop correlation. It was found that obesity has positive correlation with socioeconomic condition +0.312. However obesity has negative correlation with dietary habits -0.092.
Conclusion: childhood obesity is rising significantly in district Peshawar where every 4th or 5th child is either overweight or obese. The major risk factors that were studied were socioeconomic status and dietary habits, which were statistically found to be associated with obesity.
Keywords: BMI, school going children, obesity, overweight.
PERINATAL MORTALITY IN BOOKED AND UN-BOOKED PAKISTANI MOTHERS.
Authors: Ajmal Hafsa , Said Salman , Said Arsalan , Rahim Rehana , Rahim Rehana 
Published: April 2022

Objective: Perinatal mortality is a key parameter of the health services quality provided to pregnant females and their babies. Perinatal mortality search finds out the status of quality of services, helps in determining the cause of perinatal deaths and how to reduce it in an institution. The study aims to detect the effect of antenatal booking on perinatal outcome as many women in this part of world do not get antenatal care due to various avoidable factors.
Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was performed in Gynae/Obs department, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from May 2016 to November 2016. In which a total of 165 patients were followed. After approval from hospital ethical committee, written consent was taken from all included mothers. After admission, detailed history and examination was done to exclude confounding risk factors like diabetes mellitus, hypertension, antepartum haemorrhage and malpresentation. Base line investigations were done. Feotal cardiac activity was confirmed by ultra-sonography and monitored by cadiotocography. All the mothers were followed till delivery and baby was followed for a week. Number of still births and deaths in the first seven days of life in the two groups were determined.
Results: Mean age was 30 years with SD±1.27 in this study, the frequency of perinatal mortality was 6% in which 23% patients were booked and 77% patients were un-booked.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of perinatal mortality was 6% in which 23% patients were booked and 77% patients un-booked.
BREASTFEEDING PRACTICES AMONG INFANTS PRESENTING WITH ACUTE DIARRHEA
Authors: Nazir Faiqa , Younas Rushna , Amir Sabahat , Syed imad ali shah  , Abdul Khaliq  , Syed kaleem ur rehman  , Bangash Hamid 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of different feeding practices among infants presenting with acute diarrhea.
Material and Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out from October 2019 to March 2020 in the Paediatrics Out-Patient Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Infants with acute diarrhea were included in the study after meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sampling was done by consecutive (non-probability) sampling. Sample size was 141, under WHO sample size calculator.

Results: Out of 141 infants who presented with acute diarrhea in our study, 26(18.4%) were exclusively breastfed, 79(56%) were partially breastfed, while 36(25.5%) were non breastfed. Out of 141, 80(56.7%) were male and 61(43.3%) were female, with frequency of exclusive breastfeeding in males being 17.5% and in females being 19.7%. The mean age of the infant presenting with diarrhea was 3.25 months, while the mean age of the mother in the study was found to be 26.4 years. The rate of exclusive breastfeeding was 7.7% in working mothers compared to 19.5% in housewives.

Conclusion: The most common feeding practice among infants presenting with acute diarrhea is partial breastfeeding which is not as effective as exclusive breastfeeding in preventing and reducing morbidity from diarrheal diseases.

Key Words: Feeding practices, Exclusive breastfeeding, Partial breastfeeding, Non breastfeeding and Acute Diarrhea.
EXPRESSION OF SURVIVIN IN ORAL MALIGNANCY AND PREMALIGNANCY
Authors: Maryam Hoor , Nasir Sabeen , Khan Mohammad Mumtaz , Saleem Abbas , Bashir Nasiha , Iqbal Fatima , Nausheen Tehmina 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT: Oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) have the risk of transformation into Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) therefore some new biomarkers are required to identify OPMDs at high risk of invasive transformation and to assess the aggressiveness of the tumor and disease progression to OSCC. Survivin inhibits apoptosis of protein (IAP). Survivin has a dual function both in cell cycle promotion and apoptosis inhibition.
Objectives: To assess the immunohistochemical expression of survivin in OSCC, OPMDs, and normal oral mucosa.
Materials and methods: This study comprised of 25 already diagnosed cases of OPMDs, 25 cases of OSCC and 25 normal oral mucosa as a control. Immunohistochemical expression of survivin was analyzed.
Results: Immunoreactivity for survivin was found positive in 60% cases of OPMDs and 100% in OSCC but was absent in normal oral mucosa only one case showed mild staining intensity.
Conclusion: A statistically significant expression of survivin was observed in OPMDs which may indicate the probability of their transformation to OSCC.
Keywords: Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders, Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Survivin, Immunohistochemisrty.
MOTIVATION AND ATTITUDE OF NEWLY INDUCTED DENTAL STUDENTS TOWARDS DENTISTRY AS A PROFESSION
Authors: Shah Ahsan , Yousufi Dr Siddiq , Khan Dr Junaid , Muhammad Dr Saood , Shafi Dr Hasan , Shah Dr Aimen Mahmood 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objective: To determine the motives and attitude of newly admitted first year dental students towards dentistry as a profession at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study with questionnaire consisting of 12 questions regarding decision making for choosing dentistry as a profession, motives and attitude were given to newly admitted 50 students of first year at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. The study was done at the start of session 2020-2021. The data collected was statistically analyzed using Microsoft word 2016 and IBM SPSS Statistics Version 22.0
Results: Most of the students were internally motivated for selecting dentistry as a profession, 60% of the students didn’t have any relatives in dentistry, 30% thought that it is an honorable profession, 30% thought that it is a financially good profession and 35% selected dentistry because of independent practice
Conclusion: Independent practice, financially good profession, honor in the society were the main factors in the selection of dentistry as a profession. It is important to know the reasons behind selecting a profession as it helps train the students accordingly
SGDU: Sistema de Gerenciamento de Despesas Universitárias para transparência de gastos em instituições públicas
Authors: De Souza Melo Taísso Reni , Saraiva Lacerda Carlos Victor , Santana do Nascimento Renan , Rolim de Sousa Reudismam 
Published: April 2022

A sociedade em geral usa sistemas de informação, sendo a transparência dos gastos de instituições públicas uma das áreas de aplicação. Uma das fontes dessa informação é o Portal da Transparência, mas pelo volume de dados, pode se tornar complexo para o usuário buscar informações específicas de gastos, pois pode ser necessário o cruzamento de informações. Neste sentido, esses gastos podem ser disponibilizados em outros meios de comunicação, a exemplo dos portais das instituições de ensino. No entanto, os usuários podem também ter dificuldade de acessar os dados sobre demonstrativos de despesas ou mesmo compará-los ao longo dos anos, dependendo da forma que são disponibilizados. Para minimizar esse problema, foi realizado um Survey para identificar as principais dificuldades dos usuários ao acesso às despesas dos gastos públicos. Para minimizar as dificuldades elencadas, neste trabalho é proposta uma plataforma, denominada SGDU: Sistema de Gerenciamento de Despesas Universitárias. Como resultado, o trabalho aponta as principais problemáticas, considerando os dados de um campus de uma instituição pública de ensino superior e são propostos protótipos de telas do sistema SGDU.
Uma breve discussão sobre a inteligência artificial (IA) nas redes sociais: do logaritmo as bolhas sociais
Authors: Silva Gustavo Henrique , Rost Érica , Firmino Cleisla Pereira , Da Silva Tatiana Aparecida Rosa , Valério Mychaelle da Cuz 
Published: April 2022

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma atividade ministrada como palestra no formato de live, com coleta de dados e discussões, realizadas pelo PET Química e convidados no IV Simpósio de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão (SIMPEEX) - Edição on-line, do IFG, em forma de live, que obteve grande alcance. Com o tempo, o termo “redes sociais” passou a ser utilizado também para designar as interações que ocorrem em plataformas de interação social na internet. Elas estão presentes nos mais diferentes segmentos da sociedade e sua importância na atualidade é inegável. Porém, assim como estão presentes positivamente nas nossas vidas, elas trazem questões que precisam ser discutidas, como a evidenciação de problemas sociais. Para entender melhor essas situações, precisamos compreender os mecanismos que estruturam e movem as redes sociais on-line e como nossos dados são utilizados pela Inteligência Artificial (IA) das redes. O machine learning (aprendizado da máquina), o deep learning (aprendizado profundo) e as redes neurais artificiais são termos que precisam ser entendidos, pois impactam diariamente a vida das pessoas. Além disso, podemos constatar através do formulário de feedback dos participantes do evento, uma certa divisão de opiniões, onde parte do grupo teme as consequências das IAs no futuro. Assim, a discussão e melhoramento dos princípios que regem a inteligência artificial, por meio de leis que estabeleçam uma consciência coletiva de bem comum, seriam algumas ferramentas contra as bolhas sociais, os discursos de ódio, as fake news e a segregação social, problemas encontrados nas redes sociais.
Library services for visually impaired users
Authors: DebashiPhukan  , Saikia Chandan 
Published: April 2022

The library is a storehouse of information. The main functions of a library were to accumulate and preserve the human thought and knowledge of a society. Now a day’s education is mandatory for every people of the nation and it is also the fundamental right of people of nations that every people gets equal opportunities for getting the education free of cost without any type of discrimination. So in this regards university also provides equal educations facilities to all users without any type of discrimination. The Differently Abled is not 'special' people, but people with special needs and attention so that they are also able to live their life like ordinary people. Disability is a broad term, that includes all types of disabilities which are related to a person’s unable to do his daily work or we can say it makes hurdles and limitations so need the support of others or depend on others thing freely done works/tasks of individuals its call disabilities. The study’s principal objectis to examine various Library and Information Services that are existing for the visually impaired Group of people have in the selected University libraries of Assam.
Jaisalmer kshetra me samvahani meghon ki radar pratidwaniyon ka addhyayan
Authors: VISHNOI BADRI NARAYAN , NAGAR ANAND , SHARMA KALURAM 
Published: April 2022

Convection of water vapour due to natural heat results in formation of cumulus cloud and then cumulonimbus. Thunderstorm being one of the main agencies of energy exchange in atmosphere and also being the potential source of precipitation on the surface of the earth. An understanding of their frequencies of occurance over a region is useful in many studies like global electric circuit, global energetic etc. Thunderstrom activities, precipitation and many other issues related with thunderstorm over a region are strongly linked with each other. A climatological study of thundrstrom activity over and around Jaisalmer has not so far been done. In the present work, attention has been focused on conducting a comprehensive study of frequency of occurrence of thunderstorm over and around Jaisalmer.
Most of high impact weather phenomenon on mesoscale like hailstorm, heavy rain and squalls are caused by thunderstorms. These cause loss of life, damage to crops and property. Authors have analysed the radar echoes for the period of 19 April 1993 to 31 December 2010. Radar echoes have been arranged according to height and then monthwise also. Complete year has been catogerised into three main seasons, i.e., pre monsoon (March to May) monsoon (June to September) and post monsoon (October to February). Radar echoes have been analysed according to their heights and frequencies. For pre monsoon season in the month of March echoes frequencies found less but for April and May their frequencies as well as height of echoes found in increasing order. For monsoon period, June to July the frequencies as well as height of echoes observed in increasing order and these months are mainly rainy months at Jaisalmer but in the month of August and September the frequencies and height of echoes observed in decreasing order. For post monsoon period, in the months of October, November and December the frequencies and height of echoes observed very less, but in the month of January and Febuary due to western disturbances the frequencies of echoes increases but height of echoes are not enough.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN METODE NAÃVE BAYES CLASSIFIER UNTUK DATA KENAIKAN PANGKAT DINAS KETENAGAKERJAAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Adelin Yoseva , Simatupang Indra S Eptian Salomo , Anita Anita 
Published: April 2022

Pedoman Penyusunan Karier PNS berdasarkan struktur birokrasi ASN dibagi berdasarkan pangkat dan golongan.Kenaikan pangkatÂ adalah penghargaan yang diberikan atas prestasi kerja dan pengabdianÂ Pegawai Negeri SipilÂ terhadap Negara, serta sebagai dorongan kepadaÂ Pegawai Negeri SipilÂ untuk lebih meningkatkan prestasi kerja dan pengabdiannya. Selama ini Dinas Ketenagakerjaan kota Medan masih memberikan rekomendasi kenaikan pangkat pada pegawainya berdasarkan hasil penilaian lanngsung pegawai dan persiapan data yang masih bersifat manual yang dapat memungkinkan hilangnya data pengajuan dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama dalam proses kenaikan pangkat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat Implementasi data mining untuk membantu pihak Dinas ketenagakerjaan dalam mengolah data kenaikan pangkat berbasis komputerisasiÂ yang akan dituangkan dalam bentuk klassifikasi data kepangkatan berupa diagram buble dengan implementasi program phyton.Adapun atribut yang akan digunakan pada sistem ini adalah pendidikan,golongan,usia, prestasi dan masa berkerja yang berasal dari data primer Dinas ketenagakerjaan kota Medan. Sistem yang akan dikembangkan menggunakan Bahasa pemograman pyhton dan menerapkan metode Â NaÃ¯ve bayes classifier Â dalam klasifikasi pangkat PNS (Pegawai Negeri Sipil) . Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Data klassifikasiÂ calon pegawai dalam kelayakan kenaikan pangkat secara akurat dan efektif.