bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Instrumen Penilaian untuk Mengukur Sikap Kedisiplinan Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Widhaningsih Lidyaa , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: March 2022

Kurikulum 2013 adalah kurikulum baru yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini. Dalam kurikulum ini penilaian hasil belajar peserta didik mencakup kompetensi sikap, pengetahuan, dan ketrampilan.. penilaian sikap menjadi salah satu komponen penilaian yang penting dan harus dilakukan, akan tetapi penilaian yang dilakukan dirasa masih kurang, di zaman modern dan semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi semakin banyak anak-anak yang kurang memiliki sikap dislipin di sekolah maupun dirumah serta di sekolah masih banyak guru yang melakukan penilaian sikap hanya berdasarkan dari pengamatannya saja. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan instrumen penilaian sikap untuk menilai sikap disiplin siswa kelas 2 SD. Pengembangan instrumen ini menggunakan skala Likert. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan R&D. Instrumen sikap sudah melalui tahap uji validitas beberapa ahli, yaitu ahli penilaian, ahli bahasa, dan ahli pembelajaran. Uji validitas bahasa mendapatkan skor 75% sehingga masuk dalam kategori tinggi, uji validitas dari ahli penilaian sikap mendapat skor 80% sehingga masuk dalam kategori tinggi, uji validitas dari ahli pembelajaran mendapatkan skor 74,94% sehingga masuk dalam kategori tinggi. Oleh karena itu maka instrumen skala sikap unuk menilai sikap disiplin siswa kelas 2 SD ini layak untuk digunakan, serta dengan pemilhan instrumen penilain untuk mengukur sikap disiplin yang tepat dapat berpegaruh signifikan terhadap sikap disiplin siswa. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dapat memfasilitasi guru dan siswa dalam mengukur kemampuan afektif khususnya sikap disiplin agar tujuan pendidikan lebih mudah tercapai.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Winanda Randi , Jalinus Nizwardi 
Published: March 2022

Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam implementasi pembelajaran dalam jaringan (Daring). Salah satunya yaitu belum pernah dilakukannya evaluasi program pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi komponen konteks, masukan, proses, dan hasil pada pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring) di sekolah menengah kejuruan. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian evaluasi dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan melalui angket dan dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif menggunakan tingkat pencapaian responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen konteks, masukan, proses, dan hasil pada program pembelajaran daring di sekolah menengah kejuruan berada pada kategori cukup. Komponen proses dan komponen hasil perlu diperbaiki supaya pembelajaran daring dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat direkomendasikan pembelajaran daring dapat dilanjutkan dengan melakukan perbaikan pada setiap komponennya. Pendidik dan peserta didik yang terlibat di dalam implementasi pembelajaran daring perlu meningkatkan wawasan dan ilmu pengetahuan mengenai perkembangan teknologi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya pihak sekolah melengkapi dan memperbaharui sarana dan prasarana sekolah, memberikan motivasi kepada pendidik dan peserta didik untuk lebih aktif di dalam implementasi pembelajaran daring.
Sociodemographic, living environment and maternal health associations with stillbirth in a tertiary healthcare setting in Kano, Northern Nigeria
Authors: Milton Rebecca , Modibbo Fatima , Gillespie David , Alkali Fatima , Mukaddas Aisha , Sa’ad Fatima , Tukur Fatima , Khalid Rashida , Muhammad Maryam Yahaya , Bello Murjanatu , Edwin Chinago Precious , Ogudo Ese , Iregbu Kenneth , Jones Lim , Hood Kerenza , Ghazal Peter , Sanders Julia , Hassan Brekhna , Walsh Timothy 
Published: March 2022

Background
Stillbirths are reported as one of the most neglected tragedies in global health, with around 2m stillbirths occurring annually and the majority occurring in low- and middle income countries (LMICs). Many antenatal stillbirths are due to preventable conditions such as maternal infections and non-communicable diseases. Almost half of all stillbirths occur during the intrapartum period, with many linked to obstetric complications. Known risk factors for stillbirths overall include young or advancing maternal age, fetal infection, maternal hypertensive conditions, perinatal asphyxia, history of previous stillbirth, obstetric complications, intrauterine growth restriction and abruptio placenta/placenta praevia. Common non-clinical risk factors include lack of education, socioeconomic deprivation and substandard antenatal care.
Methods
A single site prospective observational study conducted over three-months was conducted in a tertiary referral hospital in Kano, Nigeria. Eligible participants were mothers presenting at the site in labour and their babies.
Demographic and clinical data were collected by paper-based questionnaires. Data were collected on living environment, health and medical history, pregnancy history and pregnancy/birth factors. Each mother answered pre-delivery questions, with potential follow-on questions dependent on birth outcome. Further data points were collected from clinical observations. Photographs were taken of stillborn babies to support data collected and to aid the UK team on classifying degrees of maceration in an attempt to identify antenatal and intrapartum fetal death.
Findings
Higher odds of stillbirth were associated with low levels of education, a further distance to travel from home to the hospital, living in a shack, maternal hypertension and having had a previous stillbirth after adjusting for all sociodemographic and health features. Higher odds of intrapartum stillbirth included; shoulder presentation, compound presentation and breech presentation compared to cephalic presentation. Other birth related factors associated with higher odds of stillbirth included reported birthing complications, duration of labour being >=18 hours), antepartum haemorrhage, prolonged/obstructed labour, vaginal breech delivery, emergency Caesarean-section delivery, and signs of trauma to the neonate.
ConclusionsIdentified risk factors associated with stillbirths are relatively amenable to intervention and a lot of work has been conducted globally, so the development of intervention with sufficient funding should be a relatively rapid process.
For collaborations please contact: Email: miltonrl1@cardiff.ac.uk
A Social Return on Investment evaluation of the Emotion-Mind Dynamic (EMD) two phase social prescribing life coaching intervention to support mental health and wellbeing.
Authors: Makanjuola Abraham , Lynch Mary , Hartfiel Ned , Cuthbert Andrew , Edwards Rhiannon Tudor 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has created excess weighting lists to access Mental Health Services in the UK (Stats Wales, 2021). It is important to find effective solutions to alleviate the pressures that Mental Health services experience. The NHS Five Year Forward View encourages the development of new social prescribing empowerment-based interventions to supplement existing mental health programmes (Mental Health Taskforce, 2016). The EmotionMind Dynamic (EMD) is a lifestyle coaching programme that supports individuals suffering from anxiety or depression referred from the health and social care sectors. EMD offers a unique, non-clinical mixed-modality approach combining coaching, mentoring, counselling skills, teaching and mindfulness.
MethodsSocial Return On Investment (SROI) methodology is applied to evaluate the EMD service. The aim of the SROI analysis is to develop a programme-level theory of change to establish how inputs (e.g. costs, staffing) are converted into outputs (e.g. numbers of clients seen), and subsequently into outcomes that matter to clients impacted by EMD service (e.g. improved mental wellbeing). Wellbeing valuation will quantify and value outcomes using two value sets. The SROI mixed-method approach collects quantitative and qualitative data from questionnaires and interviews with former face-to-face EMD clients as well a new clients, undertaking the online blended learning programme.
FindingsInitial results indicate that the social prescribing face-to-face EMD programme generated positive social value ratios ranging from £9 to £23 for every £1 invested. In addition, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) which measures participant’s self-reported self-efficacy and confidence indicated that the face-to-face EMD participants experienced improved mental wellbeing and resilience as a result of participating in the EMD lifestyle coaching programme. Sensitivity analyses was conducted with Social Value Bank (SVB) figures for improved confidence and confirmed assumptions that former EMD clients experienced positive mental wellbeing improvements as a result of undertaking the lifestyle coaching programme.
ConclusionsThis is the first study to undertake an SROI analysis of a social prescribing lifestyle coaching programme aimed at improving mental wellbeing and resilience. Phase one of this novel SROI study of the face-to-face EMD clients indicates that the EMD lifestyle coaching programme has the potential to generate positive social value ratios. Phase two analysis of the online EMD blended learning programme will compare the effectiveness of the two lifestyle coaching formats: face to face and the online blended format to improve mental wellbeing and self-efficacy by participating in this innovative lifestyle coaching programme.
Preferences among young people between public and private sexual and reproductive health services
Authors: Notara Venetia , Zoitaki Theodora , Sakellari Evanthia , Lagiou Areti 
Published: March 2022

BackgroundSexual and reproductive health services aim at the promotion of sexual health and elimination of the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STI’s). Therefore, they constitute an important framework for the improvement of young people's quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the main reasons that young people visit these services and furthermore what drives the choice between public and private sector.
MethodsThe study included participants aged 18-20 years, living in the capital city of Athens, Greece. The questionnaire was developed for the purposes of the current study, including questions about the reasons for visiting sexual and reproductive health services, preferences between public and private sector.
FindingsFrom 162 participants who visited sexual and reproductive health services, the main reason was for a Pap test (Pap smear) followed by STI/HIV testing, vaccination for HPV and other gynecological tests (i.e. ultrasounds). The majority of the participants, though not significant, preferred the private compared to public sector (n=127 vs n=35, respectively). The main reasons for choosing the private sector was accessibility and flexibility of appointments (p=0.02) and privacy (p=0.008). Even though, most of the participants (61.1%) who visited the private sector were informed about the existence of public sexual and reproductive health services.
ConclusionsConvenience and privacy seemed to be the most important reasons for visiting the private sector. Efforts should be made for public sexual and reproductive health services in order to be more accessible and flexible to young people. These efforts can be supported by community engagement initiatives.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS INVESTIGATION OF CONCEPTUAL KNOWLEDGE STUDENTS ON BUSINESS AND ENERGY MATERIALS
Authors: Situmorang Lasria Lestari , Harahap Mara Bangun , Cahyani Indah 
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning model type of group investigation on student’s conceptual knowledge and activities in the subject work and energy. This research is a quasi-experiment using two-group pretest-posttest design. The study sample consisted of two classes, namely the XI MIA-1 class as the experimental class and the XI MIA-3 class as the control of which amounted to 32 students, the sampling be done with random sampling technique. The instrument used was a test of learning outcomes in the form of students conceptual knowledge in the form of 8 essay test. In the experimental class the average activity of students in the three meetings, are 60%, 72% and 87%. From the data obtained, there is evidence of the effect of group investigation models in improving learning activity on work and energy topic in XI Senior High School 10 Medan. The hypothesis with t-test shows the result there was a significant influence of cooperative learning model type group investigation to conceptual knowledge student subject of work and energy in class XI SMA Negeri 10 Medan T.P 2018/2019. Keywords: cooperative learning type group investigation, activities, conceptual knowledge
Analisis Sebaran Awan Konvektif Penyebab Banjir Di Kabupaten Nganjuk Menggunakan Metode Red Green Blue dan Cloud Convective Overlays
Authors: Dwitrisna Muhammad Fa'iz , Haryanto Yosafat Donni 
Published: March 2022

Abstract—Indonesia is a maritime country located on the equator, causing Indonesia to have a tropical climate. This causes a lot of convective clouds to grow because they get water supply from the sea so that information on the distribution of convective clouds is important for weather analysis purposes. On December 13, 2020, floods submerged several villages in Pace District, Nganjuk Regency due to the overflow of the Kolosoko river due to heavy rains. The purpose of this study was to see the distribution of convective clouds during heavy rains in Pace District. The data used in this study is Himawari-8 satellite data channels 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13 and 15 to process the distribution of convective clouds. This research uses descriptive analysis method with daily weather parameters and Himawari-8 satellite imagery. Analysis of satellite image data using Cloud Convective Overlays (CCO) and Red Green Blue (RGB) CS and NC methods. This method is used to view the image of convective clouds making it easier to analyze the distribution of convective clouds. The results obtained in satellite images show significant growth of convective clouds while in weather radar images show moderate rain reflectivity due to radar limitations.
Keywords: flood, heavy rain, convective clouds, himawari-8
Abstrak—Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang terletak di khatulistiwa sehingga menyebabkan Indoneisa beriklim tropis. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak awan konvektif yang tumbuh karena mendapat pasokan air dari laut sehingga informasi sebaran awan konvektif penting untuk keperluan analisis cuaca. Pada tanggal 13 Desember 2020 banjir merendam beberapa desa di Kecamatan Pace, Kabupaten Nganjuk akibat meluapnya sungai Kolosoko karena hujan lebat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sebaran awan konvektif saat hujan lebat di Kecamatan Pace. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data satelit Himawari-8 kanal 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 13 dan 15 untuk mengolah sebaran awan konvektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan parameter cuaca harian dan citra satelit Himawari-8. Analisis data citra satelit menggunakan metode Cloud Convective Overlays (CCO) serta Red Green Blue (RGB) CS dan NC. Metode tersebut digunakan untuk melihat citra awan konvektif sehingga mempermudah dalam menganalisis sebaran awan konvektif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam citra satelit menunjukan pertumbuhan awan konvektif yang signifikan sedangkan dalam citra radar cuaca menunjukan reflektivitas hujan sedang karena adanya limitasi radar.
Kata kunci: banjir, hujan lebat, awan konvektif, himawari-8
Sistem Praktik Dokter Online Berbasis Website di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Tresna Absari Dhiani , Soesanto Daniel 
Published: March 2022

Abstract—The pandemic period, which has been running for approximately two years, has brought many changes to everyone's lifestyle, including in Indonesia. All forms of mobility that used to be easy to do have turned into limitations during the pandemic. One of the activities that is important but full of limitations is conducting an examination at a doctor's practice. Patients and doctors during this pandemic, of course, feel worried if there is a crowd or accumulation of patients in the doctor's waiting room. In addition, various print media, such as patient medical histories, are also a source of concern because they can be a medium for transmitting the virus. Mobile technology and the growing website should be seen as an opportunity to make this easier. The contribution of this research is to develop a website-based online doctor practice system design that can help facilitate doctors' private practice activities both for patients and for doctors themselves. The validation results show that the system design developed can make it easier for patients to register and visit more safely during a pandemic. As for doctors, it was found that doctors felt very helpful in tracing the patient's medical history safely, completely, and easily.
Keywords: doctor, website, online, pandemic
Abstrak—Masa pandemi yang telah berjalan kurang lebih dua tahun, telah membawa banyak perubahan pada pola hidup setiap orang, termasuk di Indonesia. Segala bentuk mobilitas yang dulunya dapat dilakukan dengan mudah, berubah menjadi penuh keterbatasan pada masa pandemi. Salah satu kegiatan yang penting namun penuh keterbatasan adalah melakukan pemeriksaan pada praktik dokter. Pasien maupun dokter pada masa pandemi ini, tentunya merasa khawatir apabila terjadi kerumunan atau penumpukan pasien pada ruang tunggu dokter. Selain itu berbagai media cetak seperti riwayat medis pasien, juga menjadi sumber kekhawatiran karena dapat menjadi media dalam penularan virus. Teknologi mobile dan website yang semakin berkembang harus dipandang sebagai salah satu peluang untuk mempermudah hal ini. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah desain sistem praktik dokter online berbasis website yang dapat membantu mempermudah aktivitas praktik pribadi dokter baik bagi pasien maupun bagi dokter itu sendiri. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa desain sistem yang dikembangkan dapat mempermudah pasien dalam melakukan pendaftaran dan kunjungan dengan lebih aman di masa pandemi. Sedangkan bagi dokter, didapatkan bahwa dokter merasa sangat terbantu dalam melakukan penelurusan riwayat medis pasien secara aman, lengkap, dan mudah.
Kata kunci: dokter, website, online, pandemi
Biokomposit Hidrogel dengan Ekstrak Centella asiatica sebagai Penutup Luka
Authors: Dominique Gian Leonardo  , Stephanie Singajaya  , Dinda Fluor Agustin  , Mariana Wahjudi  
Published: March 2022

Abstract—When wounds occur on skin, cell regeneration and healing process will occur. Imperfect cell regeneration will end up leaving ugly scars. Any open wounds will have a high chance of being infected, further slowing the healing processes. The bacteria involved in wound infection are as follow: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The usage of current medical adhesive to cover wound has many implications: cannot be used multiple times and untuk may end up resulting in MARSI (Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injuries). To solve those problems, this research aims to find an alternative wound dressing that are able to solve the problems mentioned earlier. The synthesis of biocomposite hydrogel consists of bacterial cellulose mixed with gelatin with the crosslinker agent glutaraldehyde. The mixture is then given the wild herbs Centella asiatica extract as an active ingredient. It has been found that the best formulation consists of using 10% gelatine: bacterial cellulose paste with the ratio 200:1 with the total glutaraldehyde concentration of 1%. Furthermore, Centella asiatica 10% are not able to penetrate the human model skin, and did not exhibit any antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Keywords: biocomposite hydrogel, nata de coco, bacterial cellulose, gelatine, centella asiatica extract, wound dressing
Abstrak—Ketika luka terjadi pada kulit, regenerasi sel dan proses penyembuhan akan terjadi. Regenerasi sel yang tidak sempurna dapat menghasilkan bekas luka yang kurang enak dipandang. Selain itu, luka terbuka berisiko terinfeksi oleh patogen sehingga penyembuhan akan terhambat. Bakteri yang berperan pada infeksi luka adalah Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penggunaan medical adhesive untuk menutup luka punya banyak kekurangan yaitu penggunaannya tidak bisa dilakukan berulang dan dapat menyebabkan MARSI (Medical Adhesive-Related Skin Injuries), yaitu berbagai komplikasi dan luka pada kulit yang ditempeli dengan produk tersebut. Untuk mengatasi pemasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif penutup luka terbaru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang telah disebutkan. Pembuatan hidrogel biokomposit terdiri dari selulosa bakteri yang direaksikan dengan gelatin menggunakan agen crosslinker glutaraldehida. Campuran kemudian ditambahkan bahan aktif dari ekstrak tanaman liar Centella asiatica. Didapatkan formulasi terbaik menggunakan perbandingan 10% gelatin:pasta selulosa bakteri = 200:1 dengan konsentrasi total glutaraldehida sebanyak 1%. Selain itu, ekstrak Centella asiatica 10% juga tidak dapat mempenetrasi model kulit manusia, serta tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri baik pada Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan Staphylococcus aureus.
Kata kunci: hidrogel biokomposit, nata de coco, selulosa bakteri, gelatin, ekstrak centella asiatica, penutup luka
Научное наследие Р.Г. Фахрутдинова (по материалам фонда № 17 МАРТ ИА АН РТ)
Authors: Дроздова Галина Ивановна 
Published: March 2022

В статье дается описание научного фонда известного казанского археолога, ученика А.Х. Халикова, заслуженного деятеля науки Республики Татарстан – Равиля Габдрахмановича Фахрутдинова. Фонд состоит из 10 описей. Опись 1 включает в себя научно-исследовательские материалы, в описи 2 раскрывается научно-организационная сторона деятельности исследователя, проработавшего все годы в Институте языка литературы и истории Казанского филиала АН СССР – Институте истории АН РТ. Опись 3 включает в себя биографические материалы, опись 4 посвящена переписке Р.Г. Фахрутдинова. В описи 5 содержатся оттиски статей, подаренные ему авторами работ. Опись 6 содержит материалы других лиц, оказавшиеся в этом фонде. Опись 7 представлена материалами по разным научным темам, которыми занимался ученый. Опись 8 включает в себя выписки из литературы и других источников для написания научных работ. Опись 9 содержит разные материалы. Опись 10 состоит из публикаций о Р.Г. Фахрутдинове.
Археологический кружок Марийского государственного университета
Authors: Патрушев Валерий Степанович 
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена история археологического кружка Марийского государственного университета, организованного автором в сентябре 1973 года на историко-филологическом факультете. В 1974 г. организована Археологическая экспедиция Марийского гос. университета и члены кружка с этого времени становились участниками раскопок. В 1975 году благодаря активной работе кружковцев для посещений был открыт Археологический музей. С первых лет велась активная организационная и научно-исследовательская работа. На старших курсах студенты целенаправленно стали изучать статистические методы в археологических исследованиях. Увлеченно готовили доклады на университетские, региональные Урало-Поволжские и всесоюзные студенческие научные конференции, готовили к публикации научные статьи. Многие доклады и публикации отмечены наградами.