bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of a rehabilitation model in a Program of All‐Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE): Preliminary data
Authors: Gustavson Allison M. , LeDoux Cherie V. , Himawan Michael , Stevens‐Lapsley Jennifer E. , Nearing Kathryn A. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractBackgroundNursing home eligible participants in the Program of All‐inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) are at high risk for falls. Physical function is a modifiable predictor of falls and an important target for prevention. We engaged a PACE site to explore feasibility of implementing progressive intensive rehabilitation to improve physical function and preliminary patient‐level improvements.MethodsThe research involved a mixed‐methods, pre–post implementation study with longitudinal patient follow‐up at one Denver PACE site. Older adults at risk for institutionalization (N = 28) took part in Screening and high‐intensity interventions to Improve Falls risk and Transform expectations in age and aging (SHIFT) rehabilitation program over six weeks. Outcomes included the short physical performance battery (SPPB); 4‐meter gait speed at baseline, discharge, and 6 and 12 months postdischarge from SHIFT. A focus group with staff explored facilitators and barriers to program implementation in the PACE setting and with complex patients and perceived effectiveness.ResultsThe rehabilitation team demonstrated high treatment fidelity to SHIFT (>80%). No treatment‐specific adverse events were reported. SPPB scores and gait speeds improved significantly over time (p < 0.005). The average SPPB score at evaluation was 4.6 ± 0.24 compared to 7.7 ± 0.38 points at discharge. The average gait speed at evaluation was 0.58 ± 0.03 meters/second (m/s) compared to 0.79 ± 0.04 m/s at discharge. Common barriers to program completion included changes in health status and environmental factors (e.g., transportation).ConclusionsRehabilitation therapists incorporated a high‐intensity resistance training program into routine care of complex older adults in PACE and improved pre–post physical function to levels above independence thresholds (SPPB ≥6; gait speed ≥0.65 m/s). Our pilot implementation study informed refinement of eligibility criteria, number of visits, and strategies to address long‐term adherence to enhance scalability and optimize impact.
A proposed standard for quantifying3‐Dhindlimb joint poses in living and extinct archosaurs
Authors: Gatesy Stephen M. , Manafzadeh Armita R. , Bishop Peter J. , Turner Morgan L. , Kambic Robert E. , Cuff Andrew R. , Hutchinson John R. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe last common ancestor of birds and crocodylians plus all of its descendants (clade Archosauria) dominated terrestrial Mesozoic ecosystems, giving rise to disparate body plans, sizes, and modes of locomotion. As in the fields of vertebrate morphology and paleontology more generally, studies of archosaur skeletal structure have come to depend on tools for acquiring, measuring, and exploring three‐dimensional (3‐D) digital models. Such models, in turn, form the basis for many analyses of musculoskeletal function. A set of shared conventions for describing 3‐D pose (joint or limb configuration) and 3‐D kinematics (change in pose through time) is essential for fostering comparison of posture/movement among such varied species, as well as for maximizing communication among scientists. Following researchers in human biomechanics, we propose a standard methodological approach for measuring the relative position and orientation of the major segments of the archosaur pelvis and hindlimb in 3‐D. We describe the construction of anatomical and joint coordinate systems using the extant guineafowl and alligator as examples. Our new standards are then applied to three extinct taxa sampled from the wider range of morphological, postural, and kinematic variation that has arisen across >250 million years of archosaur evolution. These proposed conventions, and the founding principles upon which they are based, can also serve as starting points for measuring poses between elements within a hindlimb segment, for establishing coordinate systems in the forelimb and axial skeleton, or for applying our archosaurian system more broadly to different vertebrate clades.
Effects of music intervention on physical and psychological problems in adults receiving haemodialysis treatment: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Yangöz Şefika Tuğba , Özer Zeynep 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAims and objectivesTo synthesise the effects of music intervention on the physical and psychological problems of adults receiving haemodialysis.BackgroundAdults receiving haemodialysis experience many physical and psychological problems. Music interventions may have beneficial effect on the management of these problems.DesignA systematic review and meta‐analysis based on PRISMA 2020.MethodsThis study followed the Cochrane 2021 guideline. Eleven electronic databases were searched from inception to July 2021. Randomised controlled trials that assessed music intervention on haemodialysis‐related physical and psychological problems were included. Two authors independently assessed risk of bias with the Cochrane Collaboration tool. The Comprehensive Meta‐Analysis software version 3 was used for meta‐analysis.ResultsSixteen randomised controlled trials were included. This meta‐analysis demonstrated that music intervention had significant and large effect on physical outcomes such as breath rate, oxygen saturation, arteriovenous fistula puncture‐related pain, itching, sleep quality as well as psychological outcomes such as state anxiety and stress. The study also found that music intervention had significant and medium effect on physical outcomes such as systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate and pain, and psychological outcomes such as anxiety. Music intervention had no effect on physical outcomes such as body temperature and cramps, and psychological outcomes such as trait anxiety and depression. Subgroup analyses indicated that sessions of 4–6 are more effective for improving the systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate than three sessions or less. It also found that music duration of 20 min or less is more effective in reducing anxiety compared to music duration of 30 min or more.ConclusionsThis study demonstrated that music intervention may partially improve haemodialysis‐related physical and psychological problems.Relevance to clinical practiceThis study will contribute to perform of music intervention for haemodialysis‐related physical and psychological problems for health professionals, particularly nurses.Study registrationThis study has been registered at PROSPERO (Registration No. CRD42021267463).
Clinical supervision: A mechanism to support person‐centred practice? An integrative review of the literature
Authors: Edgar Denise , Moroney Tracey , Wilson Valerie 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAimsTo explore whether clinical supervision has an influence on person‐centred practice.BackgroundThe ability to deliver person‐centred care and the ability to engage in reflective practice are two key skills expected of nurses. Person‐centred care shifts nurses thinking from the patient's disease state to their personhood. Clinical supervision has been proposed as a place to explore person‐centred care. Person‐centred practice extends person‐centredness to enhance healthful relationships between care providers, services users and their significant others.MethodsAn integrative literature was conducted with the key words ‘clinical supervision’ and ‘person‐centredness’ within CINAHL, Medline, PsychInfo and Google Scholar. The PRISMA statement was used to report the identification, selection, appraisal and synthesis of articles and PRISMA diagram reports the selection process. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool was used to appraise the articles, followed by a thematic analysis. The Template for Intervention Description and Replication was used to explore the concept of clinical supervision.ResultsTwelve articles met the inclusion criteria. Person‐centredness and clinical supervision are not universally defined concepts. Clinical supervision in this context was mainly an adjunct to educative programmes. Clinical supervision has a positive influence on participants’ person‐centred attributes, but the influence on others is less clear. The clinical supervisor's qualities are pivotal to supervisions’ success.ConclusionsClinical supervision is a common reflective strategy used to explore nursing practice, yet as a strategy to enhance person‐centred practices, is under‐researched. Participants can experience person‐centredness when their supervisor has person‐centred attributes, an important aspect in delivering person‐centred care.Relevance to clinical practiceThis review identified a gap in the literature between two common nursing concepts ‘clinical supervision’ and ‘person‐centred care/practices’. There is a need to conduct further research into the combination of these concepts to seek ways to embed person‐centredness into health care and everyday nursing practice.
Peripheral intravenous catheter securement: An integrative review of contemporary literature around medical adhesive tapes and supplementary securement products
Authors: Corley Amanda , Marsh Nicole , Ullman Amanda J , Rickard Claire M 
Published: February 2022

AbstractAimTo synthesise evidence related to medical adhesive tapes and supplementary securement products for peripheral intravenous catheters in adults, to prevent complications and device failure.DesignIntegrative review informed by Whittemore and Knafl and reported in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 statement.Data sources.The Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health, EMBASE/MEDLINE and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health were searched from 2000–21 September 2020.Review Methods.Studies enrolling hospitalised participants >16 years with peripheral intravenous catheters secured by medical adhesive tapes, or supplementary products (bandage, splint and sutureless securement device), were eligible. Quality appraisal was performed using Critical Appraisal Skills Program checklists.ResultsNineteen studies met criteria, including 43,683 peripheral intravenous catheters. Quality appraisal identified high or unclear risk of bias in 58% of studies. Nonsterile tape was the most common intervention tested (14 studies), alone or in multiproduct combinations. Nonsterile tape directly over insertion sites was associated with increased PIVC failure and complications. Sutureless securement devices potentially reduce failure and complications. Multiproduct combinations were very common. Practice recommendations regarding other tapes and secondary securement products are challenging, due to conflicting, or lack of, evidence.ConclusionTapes and secondary securement product evidence are limited, and over half of the studies are of low methodological quality. This review found nonsterile tape was associated with increased failure and complications; multiproduct dressing and securement bundles were prevalent; and significant evidence gaps exist particularly regarding bandages and splints. The results provide nurses with evidence of medical adhesive tapes and supplementary product effectiveness for peripheral intravenous catheter securement, and future research directions to reduce unacceptably high failure and complication rates. Larger rigorously conducted randomised controlled trials are needed to add to current evidence.
Successful management of a pregnant woman of lower‐limb arteriovenous malformation with chronic cardiac failure
Authors: Kakigano Aiko , Matsuzaki Shinya , Mimura Kazuya , Endo Masayuki , Osuga Keigo , Kimura Tadashi 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe clinical features of extracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVM) vary from stages I (quiescence) with few symptoms to IV (decompensation) with overt symptoms of cardiac failure. Although the maternal outcomes of pregnant women with extracranial AVM is understudied due to its rarity, previous studies suggested the difficulty in the management of recurrent hemorrhage due to AVM progression during perinatal period; thus, pregnant case of extracranial AVM complicated with cardiac failure were considered challenging. We have reported a woman of stage IV extracranial AVM in the right lower limb with a history of below‐the‐knee amputation, in which two pregnancies and vaginal deliveries under epidural anesthesia were managed successfully. Cardiac failure did not exacerbate throughout the gestational or postpartum periods. Ulceration gradually worsened, with no massive hemorrhage. It is ideal to assess abnormal vascularity, especially in the lower abdomen, vagina, and epidural and subdural spaces, through magnetic resonance imaging to ensure safe delivery.
Fatigue Resistance of 3‐Unit CAD‐CAM Ceramic Fixed Partial Dentures: An FEA Study
Authors: Bataineh Khaled , Al Janaideh Mohammad , Abu‐Naba'a Layla A. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPurpose: To estimate the fatigue life of 3‐unit molar fixed partial dentures (FPDs) made from two different monolithic ceramic systems, zirconia cercon (ZC) and lithium disilicate (LD). The effect of the connector size on the fatigue resistance of the monolithic FPD was also investigated.Methods: Two models for the FPDs were built, a 3‐unit all‐ceramic and a porcelain‐fused‐to‐metal. The porcelain–fused‐to‐metal FPD model was used as the control. Actual 3‐unit FPDs (replacing the second lower premolar) were constructed using a computer aided design and computer‐aided manufacturing (CAD‐CAM) system. Finite element analysis (FEA) was executed. A hemispherical indenter was used to simulate occlusal load. The occlusal load phase of the chewing cycle was applied at the premolar pontic.Results: The failure location for the monolithic FPD was always located at the distal connector. Connector size played a key role in determining the long‐term survival of the prosthesis. The fatigue resistance was predicted to be 670 N for the ZC with a connector size 4 × 3 mm, while it was only 226 N for LD. As for porcelain‐fused‐to‐metal (PFM), FEA predicts that fatigue resistance can reach up to 770 N. Under the cyclic load of 670 N, the fatigue life for the zirconia FPD with connector size 4 × 3 mm was 2.23 × 106 cycles while it survived only 3.1 × 105 cycles when the connector was reduced to 3.5 × 2.5 mm. The angle of the oblique load has a significant effect on the stress distribution.Conclusion: 3‐unit monolithic FPDs made of ZC have superior fatigue performance compared to those made of LD. The fatigue life of the zirconia FPD was about three times longer than that made of LD with a connector size of 4 mm × 3 mm. The survival rates of ZC FPDs are comparable to porcelain‐fused‐to‐metal. A significant reduction in fatigue strength is predicted for reduced connector size. Therefore, it is necessary to establish general guidelines for the minimum connector size.
From ego‐systems to open innovation ecosystems: A process model of inter‐firm openness
Authors: Alam Muhammad Aftab , Rooney David , Taylor Murray 
Published: February 2022

AbstractExisting innovation management literature significantly enhances our knowledge about “What” open innovation is and “Why” it is crucial for innovating superior products. However, very little is known about the process of “How” firms adopt openness. We engage in a qualitative exploratory study using a grounded theory method to understand the process by which firms open and migrate from ego‐systems to open innovation ecosystems. This paper reports on our findings from 3 rounds of 54 interviews with managers in the Macquarie Business Park, Australia. The first two rounds (n = 22 + 22) describe the openness process, define its qualitatively different phases, and detect critical variables that trigger or inhibit phase transition. In the final round (n = 10), member checks verify our interpretive model, revealing that inter‐firm openness occurs in four transitory phases—realization, socialization, strategic alignment, and two‐way openness. Phase transition starts somewhat spontaneously for firms but gets more complex as they proceed from ego‐system to an ecosystem, and the degree of openness increases in each subsequent phase. The study has significant theoretical and practical implications for product innovation management. Interdependence, social exchange, and trust play a significant role in creating open innovation ecosystems. Inter‐firm openness follows four interlocking transitory phases—realization, socialization, strategic alignment, and two‐way openness. Phase transitions start spontaneously but become complex as the degree of openness increases in subsequent phases.
The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Kaya Ayla , Çelik Derya , Efe Emine 
Published: February 2022

AbstractPurposeThis study aimed to develop an evidence‐based education program to increase mothers' awareness and knowledge of shaken baby syndrome (SBS) and evaluate program effectiveness.Design and MethodsMothers with babies between 2 and 4 months of age were completed the study (intervention group = 43 and control group = 44). This single‐blind randomized controlled study was conducted between September 2020 and February 2021. The intervention group participated in an 8‐week follow‐up. Outcome variables were assessed at baseline and 8 weeks after commencement of the intervention, which included measures to evaluate the administration of the shaken baby syndrome prevention program (SBSPP). The study was approved by ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04568538.ResultsScores for the SBS assessment survey were significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group.Practice ImplicationsDeveloping effective interventions for SBS is an important public health goal. This study is the first to prove the effectiveness of an SBSPP conducted by nurses in Turkey. We believe that the implementation of this program in a larger sample will make a significant contribution to SBS reduction. Pediatric nurses identify the needs of parents with babies younger than 6 months and support them to manage this process correctly.
Antifungal and physicochemical properties of Ocimum essential oil loaded in poly(lactic acid) nanofibers
Authors: Brandão Rafaela Magalhães , Cardoso Maria das Graças , Batista Luís Roberto , Caetano Alex Rodrigues Silva , Lemos Ana Carolina Cortez , Martins Maria Alice , Nelson David Lee , De Oliveira Juliano Elvis 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) nanofibres containing different proportions of the essential oils from Ocimum basilicum L. and Ocimum gratissimum L. were prepared by solution blow spinning method. The essential oils were extracted by hydrodistillation and characterized by gas chromatography. MEV, contact angle, DSC and FTIR were used to characterize the nanofibres. The effect of bioative nanofibres on the growth of the fungus and on the production of ochratoxin A were evaluated using the fumigation test. Linalool, 1·8-cineole and camphor were the principal components of the essential oil from O. basilicum, and eugenol was the principal constituent in the oil from O. gratissimum. An increase in the average diameter of the nanofibres was observed with the addition of the essential oils. The essential oils acted as a plasticizer, resulting in a reduction in the crystallinity of the PLA. The encapsulation of essential oils in PLA nanofibres was verified by FTIR. An effective antifungal and antimicotoxygenic activity against Aspergillus ochraceus and Aspergillus westerdjikiae was observed for the bioative nanofibres. These results confirm the potential of PLA nanofibres containing the essential oils for the control of toxigenic fungi that cause the deterioration of food and are harmful to human health.
Conservation genomics and systematics of a near‐extinct island radiation
Authors: Kearns Anna M. , Campana Michael G. , Slikas Beth , Berry Lainie , Saitoh Takema , Cibois Alice , Fleischer Robert C. 
Published: February 2022

AbstractConservation benefits from incorporating genomics to explore the impacts of population declines, inbreeding, loss of genetic variation and hybridization. Here we use the near‐extinct Mariana Islands reedwarbler radiation to showcase how ancient DNA approaches can allow insights into the population dynamics of extinct species and threatened populations for which historical museum specimens or material with low DNA yield (e.g., scats, feathers) are the only sources for DNA. Despite their having paraphyletic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), nuclear single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) support the distinctiveness of critically endangered Acrocephalus hiwae and the other three species in the radiation that went extinct between the 1960s and 1990s. Two extinct species, A. yamashinae and A. luscinius, were deeply divergent from each other and from a third less differentiated lineage containing A. hiwae and extinct A. nijoi. Both mtDNA and SNPs suggest that the two isolated populations of A. hiwae from Saipan and Alamagan Islands are sufficiently distinct to warrant subspecies recognition and separate conservation management. We detected no significant differences in genetic diversity or inbreeding between Saipan and Alamagan, nor strong signatures of geographical structuring within either island. However, the implications of possible signatures of inbreeding in both Saipan and Alamagan, and long‐term population declines in A. hiwae that pre‐date modern anthropogenic threats require further study with denser population sampling. Our study highlights the value that conservation genomics studies of island radiations have as windows onto the possible future for the world's biota as climate change and habitat destruction increasingly fragment their ranges and contribute to rapid declines in population abundances.
An analysis of energy, environment and economic growth (EEE) nexus: a 2SLS approach
Authors: Sharmin Mowshumi , Dey Sima Rani , Ahmed Faroque , Tareque Mohammad 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe growing apprehension of global warming, greenhouse gas emissions and increasing use of fossil fuel due to emergent economic activity signifies that for the sustainability of the environment cleaner energy use is important. In the same pursuit, this study aims to examine the energy, environment and economic growth nexus of Bangladesh, incorporating both renewable and non‐renewable energy consumption with forest depletion. We have employed the Two‐Stage Least Square approach to avoid likely simultaneity bias and possible endogeneity of the variables arising from the ordinary least squares. Result postulates non‐renewable energy consumption and forest depletion have a significant impact on CO2 emission, whereas renewable energy shows no significant consequence. The issue which arises in this regard is that renewable energy consumption has not yet reached a stage from where it could play a substantial role in emission reduction of the country. Therefore, countries should adopt policies that would provide a conducive environment for affordable energy use.