bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bienveillance 101
Authors: Nadeau Jean-Benoît 
Published: July 2022

Pour affronter la pénurie de main-d’œuvre, nombre d’employeurs parlent de gestion participative, de bonheur au travail, d’environnement collaboratif. « Sauf que, sans bienveillance, tout cela reste des paroles vides. Ça ne peut pas marcher », lance d’emblée Karyn Ross, auteure de l’ouvrage The Kind Leader 1 .
Le plaisir au travail, c’est du sérieux
Authors: Rousseau Alexandre , Bertholet Jean-François 
Published: July 2022

Certains gestionnaires sont d’avis que le bureau est un lieu de travail où la productivité doit régner en maître ; d’autres reconnaissent qu’en passant autant d’heures au boulot, il est important d’y éprouver du plaisir. Et si ce sentiment était une composante essentielle du succès d’une équipe ?
On a lu pour vous – Noise, de Daniel Kahneman, Olivier Sibony et Cass R. Sunstein
Authors: Jézéquel Myriam 
Published: July 2022

Dès qu’il y a erreur de jugement, il y a bruit. Et ce, peu importe qu’il soit question de décision médicale, de verdict en droit ou de stratégie d’entreprise. Mais comment alors réduire le bruit dans la prise de décision ?
« Quelque chose qui n’est pas de ce monde ». Œuvre d’art musicale et objet esthétique chez Roman Ingarden
Authors: Gailhac Quentin 
Published: July 2022

Quelles sont les implications esthétiques de la définition de l’œuvre d’art musicale comme objet purement intentionnel dans Das Musikwerk de Roman Ingarden ? Atemporelle et supra-individuelle, l’œuvre musicale n’accède à la temporalité et à l’individualité qu’à l’occasion d’une concrétisation, à partir de laquelle un objet esthétique peut être produit, quoique non nécessairement. Les conditions d’un tel passage et les problèmes qu’il pose du point de vue d’une esthétique phénoménologique conduisent à interroger les présuppositions d’historicité du vécu esthétique et à distinguer la concrétisation phénoménologique de l’interprétation herméneutique à partir de la question de la multiplicité possible des exécutions d’une même œuvre et de leur inégale légitimité esthétique.
La beauté dénaturée ou l’ambiguïté écologique de John Huston (1906-1987)
Authors: Dufrêne Thierry 
Published: July 2022

Cet article analyse les approches contrastées de la beauté de l’Amérique par le cinéaste John Huston (1906-1987). Une certaine mélancolie leur est commune : la question du secret perdu, la beauté âpre de l’errance, le spectre de la destruction et de la guerre, la malédiction de la découverte et du voyage d’exploration, la plongée dans le Sud profond et l’âme perdue du monde. Chez Huston, les hommes se sont éloignés de leur origine. La Nature est si forte qu’elle demeure seule, immobile malgré son apparent mouvement, et les hommes qui « réussissent » sont ceux qui reviennent à elle. C’est le mythe du retour, le retour à l’origine, au secret du monde. Le beau secret du monde a pourtant la beauté implacable du destin. En 2022, l’œuvre de Huston, du Trésor de la Sierra Madre (1948) à Au-dessous du volcan (1984), en passant par les Misfits (1961) et La Nuit de l’iguane (1964), nous apparaît comme une fable écologiste avant la lettre. Une quinzaine d’années avant les utopies écologistes des années 60, l’œuvre de Huston fournit un cadre poétique possible au dilemme de notre rapport au monde : comment voyagent les hommes et les matières premières, qui est propriétaire des richesses du sol, qui travaille à les extraire, qui en profite, comment partager dans les temps de crise ?
Entre ombres et lumières, l’envers du décor du mythe américain dans les mises en scène photographiques de Gregory Crewdson
Authors: Melay Alexandre 
Published: July 2022

Cet article propose une réflexion sur la dimension humaniste et documentaire de la société américaine par le biais de ses paysages et de ses identités sociales, à travers les séries photographiques de Gregory Crewdson, caractérisées par une conception de la « forme tableau » de l’image photographique. Des mises en scène figées savamment orchestrées, créées de toute pièce au clair-obscur oscillant entre jour et nuit, permettent d’accéder à un univers par-delà le monde réel si proche et si distant à la fois ; tout en explorant la relation entre le fabriqué et le familier, ainsi que la relation entre la topographie de l’imaginaire et celle du paysage américain. Dans ces micro-territoires d’Amérique où règnent la solitude, l’aliénation et la mélancolie, Crewdson fait dialoguer environnements extérieurs et intérieurs domestiques baignés d’une « inquiétante étrangeté », métaphore d’une vision grotesque de la réalité sociale de l’American way of life. Dans cette atmosphère de crépuscule, l’ombre et la lumière finissent par devenir la métaphore sombre du mythe américain. Entre réalité sociale et fiction narrative, le travail photographique de Crewdson donne une lecture à distance des problèmes économiques et de l’inquiétude sociale américaine.
Las casas-taller de las minas de plata del Colombier (Ardèche)
Authors: Larousse Nicolas Minvielle , Commandré Isabelle , Fabre Magali , Flament Julien , Gratuze Bernard , Guionova Guergana , Ros Jérôme , Thuaudet Olivier 
Published: July 2022

La colina del Colombier, situada en el valle del Chassezac (Ardèche, France), fue ocupada de forma temporal durante la Plena Edad Media (siglos XI y XII) con el objetivo de explotar un filón de plomo argentífero. Se construyó un establecimiento cerca de las redes mineras. Tras varios años de excavaciones arqueológicas, se presenta un balance para caracterizar la ocupación de la colina y precisar sus funciones. A partir de un estudio arquitectónico y morfológico, así como del conjunto del material recuperado en el establecimiento (útiles líticos, escoria, cerámica, vidrio, fauna, recursos vegetales y productos manufacturados), ha sido posible plantear que dicho establecimiento fuera un complejo minero construido para tratar el mineral y asistir a los obreros, y que estaría probablemente compuesto por casas-taller ocupadas de forma regular por pequeñas empresas mineras.
Early medieval habitat and burials (6th-9th century) of Soulages (Saint-Maurice-Navacelles, Hérault) [abridged version]
Authors: Bergeret Agnès , Guionova Guergana , Donat Richard , Vassal Vivien , Figueiral Isabel , Forest Vianney , Bruxelles Laurent , Chandevau Frédéric , Manniez Yves , Commandré Isabelle , Gratuze Bernard , Raynaud Frédéric 
Published: July 2022

Located on the plateau of Larzac, the site of Soulages testifies, for the first time in a low mountain area, a rural settlement which expand from the 6th to the 9th century. The remains are organised in an area that groups together all living quarters, mixed with the burials of the inhabitants. Within this area, the buildings are divided by activity: the service buildings are gathered in areas surrounded by a palisade, the main house is secluded above them. In addition to the locations of the buildings, the study of the construction techniques and materials also makes it possible to distinguish the main dwelling house from the service buildings, with the use of stone for the former and the use of wooden load-bearing structures and earthen walls for the latter. Among the burials, young children are over-represented. This kind of settlement yields few material remains documenting the life of a community settled ex nihilo.
El hábitat y las sepulturas de la Alta Edad Media (siglos VI-IX) de Soulages (Saint-Maurice-Navacelles, Hérault) [versión abreviada]
Authors: Bergeret Agnès , Guionova Guergana , Donat Richard , Vassal Vivien , Figueiral Isabel , Forest Vianney , Bruxelles Laurent , Chandevau Frédéric , Manniez Yves , Commandré Isabelle , Gratuze Bernard , Raynaud Frédéric 
Published: July 2022

El yacimiento de Soulages, situado en la meseta calcárea del Larzac, ilustra, por primera vez en este sector de media montaña, una ocupación rural que se desarrolla entre los siglos VI y IX. Los restos se organizan en un espacio que agrupa el conjunto de los lugares de vida, mezclados con las sepulturas de los habitantes. En el seno de este espacio, los edificios se reparten según su función: los anexos están agrupados en sectores rodeados por una palizada y la casa principal se halla aislada y a una mayor altura. Más allá de la localización de las construcciones, el análisis de las técnicas de construcción y de los materiales utilizados permite también diferenciar la casa principal de los edificios anexos mediante el uso de la piedra, en lo que concierne a la primera, y el empleo de estructuras portantes de madera y muros de tierra cruda principalmente, para los segundos. En lo que se refiere a las inhumaciones, los niños fallecidos en edad temprana están sobrerrepresentados. Este tipo de ocupación proporciona escasos objetos que documentan la vida de una comunidad instalada ex nihilo.
Les gares de déportation des Juifs de France
Authors: Fontaine Thomas 
Published: July 2022

Les gares surgissent furtivement des témoignages des internés et des déportés. Elles sont pourtant un des maillons essentiels dans l’organisation du génocide. Pour le montrer, en suivant l’exemple de la France occupée, il faut rappeler la géographie et la chronologie des principales déportations ; ainsi que l’organisation, la logistique des transferts d’internés et des déportations.
Common and Exclusive Features of Intestinal Intraepithelial γδ T Cells and Other γδ T Cell Subsets
Authors: Apostolov Apostol K , Hamani Miriame , Hernandez-Vargas Hector , Igalouzene Ramdane , Guyennon Alexandre , Fesneau Olivier , Marie Julien C , Soudja Saïdi M’homa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Murine peripheral lymph node TCR γδ T cells have been divided into type 1 and type 17 functional categories based on phenotypic and functional markers. Localized in the gut epithelial barrier, intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes (iIEL) γδ T cells constitute a peculiar subset of T lymphocytes involved in intestinal homeostasis. However, whether iIEL γδ T cells obey the type 1/type 17 dichotomy is unclear. Using both global transcriptional signatures and expression of cell surface markers, we reveal that murine iIEL γδ T cells compose a distinct population, expressing ∼1000 specific genes, in particular genes that are responsible for cytotoxicity and regulatory functions. The expression of the transcription factor Helios is a feature of iIEL γδ T cells, distinguishing them from the other TCR γδ T subsets, including those present in the epithelia of other tissues. The marked expression of Helios is also shared by the other iIELs, TCRαβCD8αα lymphocytes present within the intestinal epithelium. Finally, we show that Helios expression depends in part on TGF-β signaling but not on the microbiota. Thus, our study proposes iIEL γδ T cells as a distinct subset and identifies novel markers to differentiate them from their peripheral counterparts.
Prognostic Value of Serum Cholinesterase Activity in Severe SARS-CoV-2–Infected Patients Requiring Intensive Care Unit Admission
Authors: Bahloul Mabrouk , Kharrat Sana , Makni Saba , Baccouche Najeh , Ammar Rania , Eleuch Aida , Berrajah Lamia , Chtourou Amel , Turki Olfa , Ben Hamida Chokri , Chelly Hedi , Chtara Kamilia , Ayedi Fatma , Bouaziz Mounir 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT.
We evaluated the prognostic value of serum cholinesterase (SChE) levels in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission. This is a retrospective study of severe, critically ill, adult COVID-19 patients, all of whom had a confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and were admitted into the ICU of a university hospital. We included all patients admitted to our ICU and whose SChE levels were explored on ICU admission and during ICU stay. One hundred and thirty-seven patients were included. There were 100 male and 37 female patients. The mean of SChE activity on ICU admission was 5,656 ± 1,818 UI/L (range: 1926–11,192 IU/L). The SChE activity on ICU admission was significantly lower in nonsurvivors (P < 0.001). A significant association between the SChE activity on ICU admission and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation was found. We also found a significant correlation between the SChE activity and other biomarkers of sepsis (C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and leukocytes) on ICU admission and during the ICU stay. A significant correlation among SChE nadir value activity recorded during ICU stay, the occurrence of nosocomial infection, and the outcome of studied patients was found. Our study shows that the low SChE activity value is associated with a severe outcome. It might be used as a biomarker to aid in prognostic risk stratification in SARS-CoV-2–infected patients. Further studies for external validation of our findings are needed on this subject.
Characterization and evaluation of some populations of noble laurel (Laurus nobilis L) in northern Algeria
Authors: HADDADI Imène , BOURI Amina , LABBACI Madani , LOUKIDI Bouchra 
Published: July 2022

Dans le cadre de la caractérisation et de la valorisation du laurier noble en Algérie, nous avons entrepris des prospections et des collectes de matériel végétal à travers les wilayas de Tlemcen, Saïda, Alger et Chlef.
Une caractérisation morphométrique a été réalisée sur les principaux caractères morphologiques notés sur les arbres et les feuilles, des analyses de variances, l'ACP et la corrélation de Pearson ont montré quelques différences entre les individus des quatre régions à travers ces caractères quantitatifs et qualitatifs.
Les analyses de sol ont montré une certaine ressemblance dans les propriétés physiques et chimiques. L'extraction des huiles essentielles nous a donné des rendements variables et les analyses physico-chimiques de ces huiles ont montré des résultats presque identiques pour tous les échantillons.
Diversity of fungal communities in the soil of three nurseries in Tlemcen (North-West of Algeria)
Authors: Smahi Hadjer , Riahi Zineb , Tebbal Rawane Soumicha , Belhoucine-Guezouli Latifa , Gaouar Semir Bechir Suheil 
Published: July 2022

Fungi play a central role in most ecosystems and seem to dominate the microbial biomass in soil habitats, where they are important decomposers and occupy a notable position in the natural carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycles. Despite the fact that fungal species have been studied in several contexts, the diversity of some soil fungal species in nurseries is still unknown. This study aimed to explore the diversity of fungal species occurring in nursery soil of Tlemcen province (North-west of Algeria) and to test the antagonist effect of some isolates of Trichoderma sp. on species of the genus Pythium and those of Diplodia.
Soil and root samples from young seedlings showing symptoms of oomycete infection and other fungal were collected in three nurseries of Tlemcen region. Following a soil baiting using fresh ornamental leaves, three Phytophthora species were isolated and identified based on morphology and microscopic observation. About the others groups, the dilution method using physiological water, revealed the presence of significant fungal biodiversity on the PDA medium. Twelve fungal species and five oomycetes have been isolated and identified, namely: D. sapinea, Lasio. exigua, F. oxysporum, Aspergillus sp., Penicellium sp., Mucor sp., Trichoderma sp., Alternaria sp. P. cinnamomi, P. gonapodyides, P. ramorum, Py. ultimum and Py. Polare.
Significant antagonist activity was recorded for isolates of Trichoderma sp. against Pythium sp. and Diplodia sp.
The influence of feeding opportunities of six zoohoused Giraffa camelopardalis rothschild
Authors: ENEVOLDSEN Esther Magdalene Ellersgaard , MØLLER-LASSESEN Katrine , LARSEN Ninna , GERT Oliver Emil Søndergård , HOLMEGARD Rune , JENSEN Stine Ellegård , PAGH S , PERTOLDI Cino , JENSEN Trine Hammer , ALSTRUP Aage Kristian Olsen , JOHANSEN K 
Published: July 2022

Previous studies on captive giraffes have shown that an increase in foraging opportunities leads to reduced abnormal behaviour. This study evaluates the nocturnal behaviours of six captive giraffes, housed in Aalborg Zoo (N: 57.04°, E: 9.90°). The herd consists of one male giraffe (age 8), one male calf (age 1 ½), two femelle giraffe (age 7; 20) and two female calves (age 8 months; 2 years). The observations lasted eight nights and compared two observation periods (October and November) with different compositions of branches. The giraffes spent approximately 30% of their nocturnal activity on feeding behaviour. An increase in feeding behaviour was correlated with a decrease in oral stereotypy. It was observed that the type of branches influenced time spent on browsing as it was consumed at different rates. Further studies are required to clarify questions left in this study, such as studies with more observation days and known types of branches
Characterization of Goat Breeding Systems in Tunisia and In the Mediterranean Region
Authors: KHEMIRI Hichem , ATTIA Khaoula , DAREJ Cyrine , M’HAMDI Nacer , MOUJAHED Nizar 
Published: July 2022

Despite its socio-economic role in Tunisia, the goat has been considered as an agent of natural resource degradation due to the excessive exploitation of forests and rangelands. Currently goat farms are beginning to regain interest in different Tunisian climatic conditions. Goat breeding is distributed throughout the territory, particularly in the mountain areas, natural rangelands and southern oases. The main systems encountered are (i) systems integrated into farms, (ii) livestock systems in mountainous and forest regions, (iii) oasis ecosystems and (iv) transhumant livestock systems. These farming modes are influenced by developments in agricultural systems in general, which change due to socio-economic development and are dependent on the availability of funding through national projects. In North African countries in general, transhumant pastoral systems dominate arid and semi-arid zones and are characterized by the seasonality of food resources, which are tightly influenced by rainfall. Extensive pastoral farming, mixed with sheep in regions with a dry climate and limited water resources, is the most widespread. Goat farming is a form of savings rather than an economic activity. Concerning the majority of Mediterranean countries; the existing farming systems reveal the importance of socio-territorial unity and available natural resources. The classification of goat farming systems is based on the resources used (natural rangelands or crop residues), the intensity of resource use (extensive or intensive), the types of livestock breeders (nomadic or sedentary), or the product generated and it's quality. The dominant systems in the European countries of the northern Mediterranean shore are farms oriented to the production of goat's milk intended for the manufacture of cheeses.
Genetic Diversity of Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) D-Loop Sequences in Six Improved Tropically Adapted Chicken Breeds (iTABs) in Imo State, Nigeria
Authors: Okani-Onyejiaka Mirian , OGUNDU Uduak E , BOUDALI Selma Farah , BAMIDELE Oladeji , OGBUEWU Ifeanyi P , ALADI Nnanyere O 
Published: July 2022

The improved tropically adapted chicken breeds (iTABs) are low-input-high-output chickens suitable for smallholder poultry (SHP). Six iTABs (Fulani, FUNAAB Alpha, Kuroiler, Noiler, Sasso and Shika Brown) were introduced, and were raised under semi-intensive management system and tested under the African Chicken Genetic Gains project in Nigeria. The objective of this study was to evaluate the genetic diversity of these iTABs tested in Imo State Nigeria using mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), Blood samples were collected from 77 chickens belonging to these six populations of iTABs in the ratio (12:12:14:13:13:13), for Noiler, FUNAAB Alpha, Shika Brown, Kuroiler, Sasso and Fulani chickens, respectively. Genomic DNA was extracted from seventy-seven birds randomly selected from the six iTABs. A 450-bp mtDNA D-loop region was sequenced. The highest (H=5) and the lowest (H=2) number of haplotypes were found within Noiler, and Shika Brown/Fulani, respectively. Among the six populations, haplotype and nucleotide diversity was 0.558±0.063 and 0.0064±0.0013, respectively. A total of 8 haplotypes were identified from 15 polymorphic sites. These haplotypes clustered into three clades with 87.89% of the total maternal genetic variations occurring within population. Fulani and Shika Brown had the least (0.000) genetic distance. Tajima’s D was negative among populations and within Noiler, Kuroiler, Sasso and Fulani populations but was only statistically significant within the Noiler population. Diversity indices of this study revealed that mtDNA polymorphism was on the average both within populations and among populations. The results indicate the existence of two distinct maternal lineages from Southeast Asia, south central and Southeast China evenly distributed among the iTABs. The average genetic diversity observed within population can be utilized for the long-term genetic improvement and stabilization of the breeds.
PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA RANTAU MAPESAI SEBERANG KEC. RENGAT
Authors: Wulandhari Yopi 
Published: July 2022

Hamil dan melahirkan merupakan hal yang dinantikan oleh setiap ibu. Momen membahagiakan tersebut akan membuat setiap orang tua semakin bersemangat menjalani hari. Namun perasaan tersebut tentu sedikit berbeda ketika harus menjalani momen hamil dan melahirkan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Beberapa ibu mencemaskan proses hamil dan melahirkan di masa pandemi. Kecemasan tersebut semakin bertambah ketika ibu tidak mengetahui prosedur melahirkan saat COVID-19Agar ibu hamil tetap aman dan nyaman dalam proses persalian, perlu adanya peran serta masyarakat dibidang kesehatan, serta aktif didalam berbagai upaya kesehatan masyarakat mendorong kearah kemandirian dalam pemecahan masalah kesehatan terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak pada masa pandemi ini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang persiapan persalinan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 agar.ibu ibu hamil trimester III dapat mempersiapkan persalinannya dengan matang baik secara fisik maupun mental. Pelaksaan pengabdian masyarakat ini berkoordinasi dengan Puskesmas Kambesko dan Bidan desa Rantau Mapesai. Tim pelaksana pengabdian masyarakat yaitu Dosen Akbid Indragiri. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pemberian informasi langsung kepada kelompok kecil yaitu ibu hamil yang sebelumnya telah diundanga. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang Covid III, ibu hamil lebih siap dalam menghadapi persalinan sedangkan utk evaluasi proses yaitu karena kegiatan pada masa pendami Covid-19 maka pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan pada kelompok kecil. Dengan diadakannya penyuluhan ini diharapkan ibu –ibu hamil yang akan menghadapi persalinan pada masa pandemi covid 19 saat ini, akan dapat menlalui persalinan dengan nyaman dan aman.