bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VIGILÂNCIA INVESTIGATIVA NA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Da Silva Denise Knorst , Da Costa David Antônio 
Published: August 2022

Este estudo se relaciona com a pesquisa sobre a abordagem investigativa em aulas de Matemática. O recorte aqui apresentado refere-se a problemática das implicações da vigilância investigativa no processo de desenvolvimento profissional do professor e do formador. A investigação se dá sobre a prática profissional e a metodologia se insere nas narrativas, tendo em vista que estas se apresentam como fonte de significação das experiências de um grupo de professores em formação, que inclui a professora formadora e professores da Educação Básica. A vigilância investigativa é reconhecida como instrumento para a prática pedagógica e apresenta-se como um resultados da pesquisa ao se constituir numa preocupação, preparação e atenção para com os elementos e princípios que constituem a abordagem investigativa e, nesse estudo, é apresentada e discutida sobre os aspectos: encaminhamento da tarefa investigativa; momento e natureza da pergunta na mediação; superação do domínio da palavra pelo professor e constituição de comunicação pelo diálogo; respeito e determinação do tempo necessário aos diferentes diálogos e suas etapas; valorização do protagonismo do aluno e suas contribuições. O processo de análise aponta para a vigilância investigativa como um instrumento relevante quando a intencionalidade é produzir (re)elaborações sobre uma abordagem de ensino em novas perspectivas.
The Effectiveness of Moringa oleifera Burn Healing: In Vivo Study
Authors: Indriawan Duta , Najatullah  , Trilaksana Nugroho  , Neni Susilaningsih  
Published: August 2022

Background: Burns is a type of wound that requires more intensive treatment considering the damage from these wounds is quite massive and very often causes infection. Topical antimicrobials used today have few side effects and are only partially effective in wound healing. The aim of the study was to explore the potential of Moringa oleifera on burn wound healing in vivo.
Methods: This study is an experimental study using 24 rats. Rats were grouped into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Furthermore, the number of fibroblasts and PMN cells was assessed in the wound tissue. Data analysis was done by univariate and bivariate.
Results: The combination of sulfur sulfadiazine and Moringa oleifera was able to significantly increase the number of fibroblasts and reduce PMN cells in burn tissue.
Conclusion: Moringa oleifera extract has the potential to accelerate burn healing by inhibiting inflammation and fibroblast activation.
Good Governance for Efficient Public Services Responsive and Transparent
Authors: Widanti Ni Putu Tirka 
Published: August 2022

AbstractThe provision of goods, services, and administrative services by public service providers is one example of how the implementation of public services by the state is an attempt to meet the fundamental requirements and uphold the civil rights of all citizens. A conceptual framework for improving the ideology, paradigm, culture, and management of a government in order to achieve high performance is called "good governance." The existence of cultural constraints within the bureaucracy is the factor that has the greatest impact on the quality of public services. In addition, there is a component in the behavior of the apparatus that does not reflect the behavior of serving but, on the other hand, tends to show the behavior of wanting to be served. This component is known as the "wanting to be served factor." The purpose of this research is to investigate how effective governance can contribute to the delivery of public services that are also responsive, open, and efficient. In this investigation, a qualitative strategy is combined with a descriptive research approach. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of good governance in the improvement of public services can be carried out in accordance with the principles of efficiency, responsiveness, and transparency.Keywords: Public Service, Good Governance, Efficient, Responsive, Transparent. AbstrakPenyediaan barang, jasa, dan pelayanan administrasi oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik merupakan salah satu contoh bagaimana penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik oleh negara merupakan upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar dan menjunjung tinggi hak-hak sipil seluruh warga negara. Kerangka konseptual untuk meningkatkan ideologi, paradigma, budaya, dan manajemen suatu pemerintahan untuk mencapai kinerja yang tinggi disebut “pemerintahan yang baik”. Adanya kendala budaya dalam birokrasi merupakan faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Selain itu, terdapat komponen perilaku aparatur yang tidak mencerminkan perilaku melayani tetapi sebaliknya cenderung menunjukkan perilaku ingin dilayani. Komponen ini dikenal sebagai "faktor ingin dilayani". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki bagaimana pemerintahan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi pada pemberian layanan publik yang juga responsif, terbuka, dan efisien. Dalam penelitian ini, strategi kualitatif dipadukan dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan good governance dalam peningkatan pelayanan publik dapat dilaksanakan sesuai dengan prinsip efisiensi, daya tanggap, dan transparansi.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan Publik, Good Governance, Efisien, Responsif, Transparan.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembuatan Desa Anti Politik Uang oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Muqsith Ahmad , Subono Nur Imam 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Politik uang adalah musuh besar dalam proses demokratisasi. Menjamurnya praktik politik uang akan mengurangi kualitas demokrasi dan menciderai integritas proses politik elektoral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan pembuatan Desa Anti Politik Uang (DAPU) Bawaslu Kendal. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan sosial. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap jajaran Bawaslu Kendal dan Panwaslu Kecamatan Patean, Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi (PPID) Bawaslu Jawa Tengah dan Bawaslu Kendal. Sementara data sekunder berasal dari Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Bawaslu Kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa program Bawaslu Kendal ini cukup berhasil menekan praktik politik uang untuk tidak terjadi di desa yang dijadikan program DAPU. Tetapi kebijakan ini juga berpotensi berjalan normatif saat proses penentuan desa tidak menggunakan variabel rekam jejak kasus politik uang yang pernah terjadi di desa tujuan program DAPU. Keberhasilan penekanan praktik politik uang harus diikuti sosialisasi melalui media sosial sehingga mampu memicu naiknya partisipasi masyarakat secara aktif. Dengan demikian bisa membantu percepatan peningkatan jumlah dan sekaligus pemerataan DAPU di wilayah Kabupaten Kendal. Kata Kunci: Bawaslu, Desa, Anti Politik Uang. Abstract Money politics is a big enemy in the democratization process. The proliferation of money political practices will reduce the quality of democracy and harm the integrity of the electoral political process. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy of making the Anti-Money Politics Village (DAPU) of the Kendal Bawaslu. The research is qualitative using the social examination method. Primary data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews with the ranks of the Kendal Bawaslu and Panwaslu in Patean District, the Information Management and Documentation Officer (PPID) of the Central Java Bawaslu and the Kendal Bawaslu. Meanwhile, secondary data came from Bawaslu of Central Java Province and Bawaslu of Kendal Regency. This study found the fact that the Kendal Bawaslu program was quite successful in suppressing the practice of money politics from happening in the villages that were used as the DAPU program. However, this policy also has the potential to run normatively when the village determination process does not use the variable track record of money politics cases that have occurred in the DAPU program destination villages. The success of emphasizing the practice of money politics must be followed by socialization through social media so that it can trigger an increase in active public participation. Thus, it can help accelerate the increase in the number and at the same time the distribution of DAPU in the Kendal Regency area. Keywords: Bawaslu, Village, Anti-Money Politics.
PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG PAPARAN GAWAI TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Denisa Hana , Witjaksono Arief , Subekti Trisno 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat serta semakin canggih. Penggunaan gawai pada anak dengan posisi layar gawai dekat dengan mata sering anak lakukan, kebiasaan menatap layar terlalu dekat memiliki andil yang sangat besar terhadap masalah mata pada anak. Orang tua beranggapan bahwa gawai dapat dijadikan media hiburan sebagai pengganti orang tua dalam menemani anak untuk bermain. Tujuan : Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orangtua terhadap paparan gawai sejak dini.
Metodelogi : Penelitian ini termasuk kedalam penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan waktu Cross Sectional. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada 75 responden.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan orangtua terhadap dampak negatif penggunaa gawai termasuk dalam kategori cukup sebesar 45.3%, untuk tingkat pengetahuan orangtua terhadap dampak positif penggunaan gawai termasuk dalam kategori kurang sebesar 65.3%, untuk tingkat pengetahuan orangtua terhadap penggunaan gawai termasuk dalam kategori cukup sebesar 44%.
Étudiants en soins infirmiers de deuxième année. Crise identitaire : « La mise à l’épreuve des motivations »
Authors: Boittin Isabelle 
Published: August 2022

Guidés par des aspirations, les étudiants en soins infirmiers s’engagent en formation avec une représentation idéalisée de la profession, que les expériences qu’ils seront appelés à connaître au long de leur cursus vont progressivement modifier. La formation initiale des infirmières repose sur une organisation pédagogique par alternance, qui permet la confrontation à une palette de figures identitaires. Ce processus de socialisation engagé sur les trois ans d’études est marqué par une période de crise en deuxième année. Il s’agit d’une crise identitaire qui se traduit par une transformation des motivations. L’analyse montre qu’elle est structurelle. L’entrée en deuxième année se caractérise chez l’étudiant par l’installation dans la dualité entre le modèle idéal et le modèle réel. Elle est le résultat d’un an d’expériences et de savoirs qui remettent en question ses représentations, ses croyances, et l’oriente vers une nouvelle conception de soi et du monde. Cette prise de conscience d’une incongruité, ce choc de la réalité est suivi d’une « installation dans l’inauthentique » . Ce conflit propre à la deuxième année s’avère nécessaire, sinon la transformation identitaire serait compromise. Lorsque l’étudiant se trouve engagé dans une formation qui ne contribue pas à la réalisation de ses aspirations et le met en porte-à-faux vis à vis de son modèle de référence, l’issue possible est l’absentéisme ou l’opposition. La gestion de cette crise identitaire et du processus motivationnel sous-tend une reconsidération, en qualité de formateur, de nos manières de penser et d’agir. Sommes-nous réellement préparés à gérer cette crise ? Disposons-nous des champs théoriques adaptés à la résolution de ce conflit cognitif ?
The Effect of Information Presentation Order on Residents' Diagnostic Accuracy of Online Simulated Patients With Chest Pain
Authors: Tio René A. , Carvalho Filho Marco A. , de Menezes Mota Marcos F. , Santanchè André , Mamede Sílvia 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Physicians may receive diagnostic information in different orders, and there is a lack of empirical evidence that the order of presentation may influence clinical reasoning.

Objective
We investigated whether diagnostic accuracy of chest pain cases is influenced by the order of presentation of the history and electrocardiogram (EKG) to cardiology residents.

Methods
We conducted an experimental study during a resident training in 2019. Twelve clinical cases were presented in 2 diagnostic rounds. Residents were randomly allocated to seeing the EKG first (EKGF) or the history first (HF). The mean diagnostic accuracy scores (range 0-1) and confidence level (0-100) in each diagnostic round and time needed to make the diagnosis were evaluated.

Results
The final diagnostic accuracy was higher than the initial in both groups. After the first round, diagnostic accuracy was higher in HF (n=24) than in EKGF (n=28). Time taken to judge the history was comparable in both groups. Time taken to judge the EKG was shorter in HF (40±11 vs 64±13 seconds; P&lt;.01). Time invested in the second round was significantly correlated with changing the initial diagnosis. A significant difference was observed in confidence ratings after the initial diagnosis, with EKGF reporting less confidence relative to HF.

Conclusions
The order in which history and EKG are presented influences the clinical reasoning process.
“We've Really Built Something”: Why Family Medicine Program Directors Stay in Their Positions—A Qualitative Study
Authors: Fernald Douglas H. , Hester Christina M. , Brown Steven R. 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT

Background
Program directors (PDs) are essential to more than 12 000 residency and fellowship programs accredited in the United States. Short PD tenure may affect overall program quality. Reasons why PDs leave the position are multifactorial, and little is known about the reasons why PDs stay in the position.

Objective
The authors explored factors related to retention and why family medicine PDs have stayed in their positions long term.

Methods
This was a qualitative study of PDs in their roles for 12 or more years drawn from a national sample of family medicine residency PDs. Interviews with semi-structured and structured questions about long-term PD experience were conducted in October and November 2020. Multiple cycles of comparative coding and code network analysis produced constructs describing reasons why some PDs stay in the position long term.

Results
Among 17 respondents with a mean tenure of 17.4 years, 3 interrelated constructs consistently emerged that supported PDs: developing the program, support systems, and job rewards. Program development reinforces internal and external support systems and enhances experiencing rewards of the job. Strong support systems enable further program development and job rewards.

Conclusions
Family medicine residency PDs who have been in the role 12 or more years continuously work to develop the program, benefit from strong internal and external support systems, and describe many important rewards of the position that help sustain them in the role.
ANALISIS TINGKAT MINAT MASYARAKAT EKAS BUANA TERHADAP OLAHAN BUAH LAMUN (Enhalus acoroides) DI DESA EKAS BUANA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: VIRA DITA  , MOHAMMAD SUBHAN  
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Lamun merupakan tumbuhan berkeping tunggal (Monokotil) yang mempunyai akar rimpang (rhizoma), daun, bunga, dan buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat minat masyarakat Desa Ekas Buana terhadap olahan buah lamun (Enhalus acoroides). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode metode observasi, ekperimen dan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 September sampai 25 Oktober 2021 di Desa Ekas Buana Kabupaten Lombok Timur.
Untuk menguji tingkat minat masyarakat Ekas Buana terhadap olahan buah lamun dalam penelitian ini dengan mengunakan uji skor (scoring test). Berdasarkan hasil uji organoleftik menunjukan bahwa responden terhadap olahan fillus buah lamun memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata pada rasa, kerenyahan, dan aroma. Perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan penilaian responden adalah p3, pada rasa dengan nilai 4,73, kerenyahan dengan nilai 4,75, dan aroma dengan nilai 4,93.

Kata Kunci: Tingkat Minat;Olahan Lamun; Pare Mas; Lombok Timur.

ABSTRACT
Seagrass is a monocot plant that has rhizome roots, leaves, flowers and fruit. This study aims to determine the level of interest of the people of Ekas Buana Village towards processed seagrass (Enhalus acoroides). The method used is the method of observation, experimentation and questionnaires. This research was conducted from September 1 to October 25, 2021 in Ekas Buana Village, East Lombok Regency.
To test the level of interest of the people of Ekas Buana towards processed seagrass in this study using a scoring test. Based on the results of the organoleftic test, it showed that respondents to processed seagrass fillus had significantly different effects on taste, crispness, and aroma. The best treatment based on the respondent's assessment is p3, on taste with a value of 4.73, crispness with a value of 4.75, and aroma with a value of 4.93.
Keywords: Interest Level;Seagrass Processed; Pare Mas; East Lombok
Análisis del aprovechamiento de subproductos con fines energéticos: caso de estudio Aeropuerto José María Córdova
Authors: Zuluaga Tatiana , Gálvez David , Granados D. A. 
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo expone el estudio realizado para el aprovechamiento de los residuos sólidos orgánicos generados en los restaurantes del aeropuerto José María Córdova (jmc) en Rionegro (Antioquia) a través de un proceso de torrefacción para la generación de combustibles sólidos. Primero se identificaron los puntos generadores y luego se hizo la separación y caracterización de estos en el centro de acopio según su tipología. Se hizo además un muestreo de los residuos, los cuales fueron secados en un horno industrial. El material fue mezclado y caracterizados antes y después del proceso de torrefacción a través de análisis próximo y análisis elemental, y la obtención del poder calorífico. La torrefacción se realizó a tres temperaturas (220 °C, 250 °C y 280 °C) en atmósfera inerte. Se encontró que se generan aproximadamente 16 toneladas de residuos mensuales en el aeropuerto, y que la humedad es de aproximadamente 76 %, lo que representa una biomasa seca para producción de biocarbón cerca de 3.2 toneladas mensuales. El residuo torrefactado obtuvo un poder calorífico de 24.6 MJ/kg y el rendimiento para el proceso de torrefacción fue de aproximadamente 50 %, lo que indica una obtención total de 1.6 toneladas mensuales de carbón, con una energía de 39.3 GJ, que podrían ser directamente aprovechadas para la cocción de alimentos en los restaurantes del aeropuerto.
JOGO ECOJUSTIÇA: ENSINANDO JUSTIÇA AMBIENTAL
Authors: Santos Lustosa Taciana , Pereira Adilson 
Published: August 2022

Os conflitos ecológicos distributivos são objeto da justiça ambiental. É possível tornar essa questão conteúdo de ensino sob enfoque interdisciplinar? Tomadas na perspectiva da formação de estudantes do Ensino Superior das áreas jurídica e biológica, essas questões motivaram investigar como a gamificação pode ser considerada uma estratégia para a otimização do ensino com vistas à análise de problemas ambientais vivenciados na sociedade. Assim, desenvolveu-se a pesquisa que tem como objeto o jogo ECOJUSTIÇA, com conteúdo e objetivos que subsidiam um Quiz Game em plataforma digital, onde os jogadores devem responder questões de múltipla escolha sobre temáticas socioambientais interdisciplinares, que se utilizam de conhecimentos jurídicos de ramos do Direito Brasileiro. Os resultados obtidos com a aplicação do jogo demonstraram sua eficácia como recurso capaz de produzir conhecimento, despertar reflexão crítica e desenvolver competências atitudinais junto a amostra de discentes participantes.
Distribution of Dye in Elms After Trunk or Root Injection
Authors: Holmes Francis W. 
Published: August 2022

AbstractAcid fuchsin dye, when injected under 1.1 kg/cm2pressure through hollow, tapered spiles that had been driven into 1.5 cm diameter holes drilled 4 cm deep into elm tree trunks, came up in all the xylem vessel layers intersected by the holesexcept in the current year’s layer ofthe xylem. When the same dye was injected into comparable trees through the severed ends of roots, however, nearly all of it came up in the xylem vessel layer of the current year. This result may help to account for variable success in controlling Dutch elm disease by trunk injection of fungicides.
The etiologic role of Epstein-Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus infections in breast cancer development: a meta-analysis of case-control studies
Authors: Elamin Bahaeldin K. , Adam Khalid Mohamed , Edris Ali Mahmoud , Abbas Mohammed , Alhujaily Muhanad , Ibrahim Mutasim E. 
Published: August 2022

IntroductionThe implication of viral infection in alterations of vital cellular pathways and genomic integration and thus, human carcinogenesis is well documented in molecular epidemiology studies. EBV and CMV are two of the most studied human viruses for potential association with cancer risk, progression, and outcome. The contradicting reports as for the etiologic role of these viruses in breast cancer entailed the conduction of the current meta-analysisMaterial and methodsA thorough comprehensive electronic search was performed using PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases for relevant publications until February 28, 2021 based on predefined eligibility criteria. Extracted data from eligible studies were used to calculate the pooled effect size, heterogeneity, publication bias, sensitivity, and subgroup analyses for both viruses independently. Meta-analyses were performed using Prometa 3 software.ResultsFor EBV, a total of 19 studies were included, while 8 studies were included for CMV. A significantly high risk of breast cancer with EBV infection (OR = 5.04, 95%CI: 3.44 – 7.39, P < 0.05), a similar, though smaller risk with CMV (OR = 4.53, 95%CI: 2.04 – 10.03, P < 0.05). EBV studies in which viral genetic material was detected in fresh breast cancer tissue showed higher risk compared to studies relied upon FFPE specimen. Conversely, for CMV, the FFPE studies showed a higher risk compared to studies relying upon fresh breast cancer tissues.ConclusionsIt can be inferred that infection with either of the two viruses increases the risk of breast cancer, suggesting an etiologic role of these viruses in breast carcinogenesis.