bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN LANSIA DALAM ACTIVITY DAILY LIVING DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tampubolon Lindawati Farida , Br Barus Mardiati , Zega Angenia Itoniat 
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. The age of a person who is getting older will experience a decline due to the aging process, such as deterioration of the function of body cells so that it can affect changes in appearance, physical changes, decreased cognitive function, changes in the five senses such as vision, hearing, feelings, and motor changes. The problem of changes in body function can result in decreased cognitive function being the biggest cause of the inability for the elderly to carry out normal daily activities, and dependence on taking care of themselves.
Goals: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in Daily Living Activity at the UPT Social Services for the Elderly of Binjai, North Sumatra Province in 2021.
Method: This study was a correlation study with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by simple random sampling technique with a population of 176 people using the formula vincent gaspersz with a total sample of 62 respondents.
Result: The statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 (P<0,05), which indicates a relationship between cognitive function and the independence of the elderly in daily living activities at the Binjai Elderly Social Service Unit, North Sumatra Province in 2021.
Conclusion: This research is expected to be an alternative for health workers in the Binjai nursing home to increase promotional efforts and preventive against problems related to handling dependence of the elderly in daily activities by means of health workers playing an active role in improving cognitive function of the elderly so that they are able to care for themselves for their survival.
البدعة وأسباب انتشارها
Authors: بكري محمد صلاح 
Published: May 2022

تناولتُ في هذا البحث تعريف البدعة في اللغة والاصطلاح الشرعي، ذم البدعة في الدين وأن البدعة مذمومة من وجوه: القرآن الكريم، السنة النبوية، أقوال الصحابة والتابعين.
كما تناولت أسباب انتشار البدعة في الدين ومنها: الجهل، اتباع الهوى، سكوت العلماء وكتم العلم، التشبه بالكفار وتقليدهم.
وقد ذيلت هذا البحث بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج أهمها:

أن البدعة هي كل ما خالف السنة فليس في البدع محمود, وكل محدثة بدعة وكل بدعة ضلالة.
أن من البدع ما يكون كفراً ومنها ما هو مختلف فيه هل هو كفر أم لا؟ ومنها ما هو معصية ومنها ما هو مكروه.

والتوصيات المصادر والمراجع.
Immunological Changes of HCV and Typhoid Fever Patient
Authors: Alwan Jabbar Afat , Saeed Zeayd Fadhil , Njum Ali Anok 
Published: May 2022

Endeavors to appraise the sign of invigorated pointers CD4 and CD2 in patients tainted with HCV and evaluation of gamma - INF and IL-10 in serum positions in patients with intense HCV and intense typhoid fever	An aggregate of (100) seropositive patients for HCV and 100 seropositive for typhoid fever were evaluated for this investigation .Patients went to general lab., in view of stomach torment , jaundice and loss of hunger and other liver grumbling, any serum tests communicated positive for against HCV antibodies and widal test straightforwardly choosed to show level of gamma - INF and IL-10 in serum of patient and show articulation of CD4 and CD2 in blood of HCV patients and typhoid patients. Results showed that serum tests were examined for IL-10 and gamma - INF by ELISA , showed profoundly huge increments (p<0.001) in serum level of HCV and typhoid patients as contrasted and sound benchmark groups , Actuated markers study uncovered high articulation of CD4 and CD2 in HCV and typhoid patients as contrasted and solid typical gatherings.
in vitro evaluation to quantify extruded debris during filing with three different systems
Authors: Nehete Parag Balkrishna , Belsare Neha , Sharma Deepak , Meshram Ashish Diwakar , Wani Vaibhav Ravindra , Shah Kunal 
Published: May 2022

Aim: This study was planned to quantitatively estimate the amount of pushed off debris during instrumentation with three commercial files. Materials & Methods: Maxillary central incisors were chosen by simple random sampling. Only freshly extracted teeth were entertained for sampling procedure. For the ease of study and grouping, all samples were further divided into three study groups. This was solely based on available latest and economical NiTi files. Consequently in group I, canal cleaning and shaping was performed ProTaper Next system files. Authors attempted this in given recommended sequential manner as directed by manufacturer. In group II, Twisted File Adaptive adaptive files were engaged for canal procedures in the recommended sequence. In group III, Reciproc R25 file system was checked for the similar factors. Results: Statistical analysis was done using statistical software ‘Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)’. The recorded data was subjected to suitable statistical tests to obtain p values and mean. P ≤ 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Mean values of pushed out debris was 0.00047 grams, 0.00058 grams and 0.00050 grams in group I, II and III respectively.
Metode Persuasif Kantor Camat Labuhanhaji Barat Dalam Mensosialisasikan Vaksinasi Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: M.Misri Dian Novi Eriska , Anhar Fazri  
Published: May 2022

Study this background by enhancement total number vaccine to population districts LabuhanHaji west, hal this is feedback after existence socialization applied vaccines by subdistrict head LabuhanHaji west. Before existence activity socialization by party office subdistrict head many once pro and counter to vaccine. Study this aim for explain method what is applied office subdistrict head so that public interested for do vaccination. Method research used is method descriptive qualitative for explain research, get in- depth data from results interview with a number of informant. Study this use theory communication persuasive that is Theory Change attitude. Results study pointing that , the socialization carried out to public LabuhanHaji West get positive feedback , method applied persuasion by office subdistrict head on socialization vaccine succeed give understanding about importance vaccination for society and follow rule which set government center , use for eradicate the Covid-19 virus exist in Indonesia.
STUDYING HUMAN ROBOT INTERACTION AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Maged Farouk  
Published: May 2022

The process of human-robot interaction focuses on the analysis of different forms of communication between humans and the robots through the application of technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning. However, there can be different challenges associated with the process like security risks and challenges related to mapping environment and manufacturing procedures.
For analysis of the process of mitigation of the challenges, secondary qualitative data have been collected from different journals and websites. Theoretical analysis has been done for the collected data and the application of a cognitive modelling model has been done for this study. The main results include that application of a cognitive model can help in simulating the human problem-solving process and can help to improve the human cognition techniques.
THE INTERNET’S ROLE IN UNDERMINING THE CREDIBILITY OF THE HEALTHCARE INDUSTRY
Authors: Neyara Radwan  
Published: May 2022

The widespread popularity of the internet can be considered both advantageous and detrimental to society, as the age of technological advancement sparks innovative ways in which people receive information. On one hand, the availability of the internet has allowed people to research their own health concerns and symptoms, which enables them to seek treatment faster. On the other hand, this can turn into an obsessive habit by cyberchondriacs who relentlessly scour the internet over any trivial health concern. Furthermore, the widespread popularity of the internet is also responsible for a surge in spreading misinformation, namely about the COVID-19 pandemic, which has led to undermining the credibility of trusted healthcare officials and organizations.
This paper aims to not only explore the problems that arise with the widespread availability of information via the internet, but to also explore possible solutions that would benefit society on both an individualized and collective scale. The solutions presented in this paper seek to assist individuals in rendering professional therapy services for Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and to assist the collective population in maintaining responsible internet usage.
Diseño y aplicación de un cuestionario de detección precoz en salud mental infantil
Authors: Anglès Virgili Núria , Vendrell Mañós Roser , Andrés Vallé Ana 
Published: May 2022

Los problemas en salud mental infantil son frecuentes, complejos y pueden conllevar un riesgo en el desarrollo. La prevención en salud mental es un compromiso colectivo, especialmente por parte de las instituciones que atienden la primera infancia: la escuela y la consulta pediátrica. El objetivo de esta investigación es validar un instrumento diseñado ad hoc de detección precoz en salud mental para la primera infancia. En el diseño del instrumento, denominado Detectar para Prevenir–Salud Mental Infantil–25 (DxP-SMI-25), se tuvo en cuenta la literatura previa y las limitaciones actuales en la detección precoz en salud mental. El contenido del cuestionario se validó mediante un juicio de expertos y se aplicó el cuestionario, junto al Ages & Statges Questionnaires: Social-Emotional-2, con el fin de obtener la validez de criterio. El instrumento diseñado muestra una buena predisposición y permite una evaluación global del desarrollo.
2022/5 Breach of procedure leads to legal presumption of discrimination against a severely disabled applicant (GE)
Authors: Burkert-Vavilova Susanne 
Published: May 2022

2021/5 Breach of procedure leads to legal presumption of discrimination against a severely disabled applicant (GE)
The German Federal Labour Court has held that where a job-filling procedure disregards mandatory procedural and/or promotional obligations in favour of severely disabled persons, this results in the presumption that an unsuccessful severely disabled applicant had not been considered in the procedure and hence had been disadvantaged on account of their severe disability. In the case at hand the severely disabled job applicant was entitled to compensation for non-pecuniary damage.
2022/10 Labour Tribunal of Brussels decides that Deliveroo riders are self-employed workers and not employees (BE)
Authors: Busschaert Gautier 
Published: May 2022

2022/10 Labour Tribunal of Brussels decides that Deliveroo riders are self-employed workers and not employees (BE)
Working as a rider for the Deliveroo platform is a professional activity that can be performed as a self-employed worker, the Labour Tribunal of Brussels has decided, which also ruled out the possibility of Deliveroo riders enjoying the fiscally beneficial status available for workers active on electronic platforms of the collaborative economy (or ‘sharing economy’).
The Development of Private Digital Currency in China and Its Enlightenment to the Promotion of Legal Digital Currency
Authors: Jun Wang 
Published: May 2022

With the rapid development of global financial technology, legal digital currency will become an important form of currency in the future. At present, the central bank is committed to the development of legal digital currency in China, and has carried out experiments on relevant platforms. Legal digital currency is a new thing and lacks successful experience that can be used for reference. Therefore, the analysis and Research on the potential risks of private digital currency and a clear understanding of the shortcomings of China's current response to the risks of private digital currency are important prerequisites for the steady development of China's legal digital currency.
Firstly, it expounds the concept and classification of digital currency, then analyzes the development and supervision status of private digital currency in China and other countries around the world, points out the shortcomings of China's response to the risk of private digital currency, and finally puts forward the enlightenment and suggestions for the issuance of legal digital currency in China.
There are some problems in private digital currency, such as unclear legal attributes and tax policies, non-standard trading platforms, lack of consumer protection, and weak international cooperation. China should pay attention to the above problems when promoting the development of legal digital currency. Specifically, we should clarify the legal attribute of digital currency; Build a complete digital currency supervision system; Improve the digital currency tax policy; Standardize the digital currency trading platform; Building an anti-money laundering mechanism; Strengthen the protection of consumers' rights and interests; Strengthen international digital currency cooperation.
Bacterial Isolates and Drug Susceptibility Pattern of Sterile Body Fluids at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Northern India
Authors: Kar Mitra , Chaudhary Radhika , Sahu Chinmoy , Dubey Akanksha , Patel Sangram Singh 
Published: May 2022

Background: Body fluids obtained from sterile body sites are expected to be devoid of any pathogenic or commensal microorganisms. The cause of infected body fluids could be any pathological agents or skin contaminants harbored from intensive care units. This study identifies commonly isolated bacteria from the body fluid samples and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern.
Methods: All body fluid samples (except blood, cerebrospinal fluid and contaminated samples) received in Bacteriology section of Department of Microbiology in tertiary care centre in Northern India from November 2019 to May 2020 were included in the study. All microorganisms obtained on bacterial culture were subjected to identification by standard biochemical tests or MALDI-TOF-MS assay and antibiotic sensitivity testing by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion test.
Results: Out of 363 samples of body fluids, 113 (31.12%) showed bacterial growth on culture. Male predominance among patients with liver disease was deemed statistically significant in comparison to those without liver disease. Comorbidities like hypertension and encephalopathy among the patients with liver disease was statistically significant in comparison to those without liver disease. Escherichia coli was the most commonly isolated bacteria (20.35%) which was followed by Pseudomonas spp (15.92%) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (11.50%). Fifty one (45.13%) isolates were multidrug resistant. The isolation of MDR microorganisms from body fluid samples is statistically significant in cancer patients. Among MDR microorganisms, Klebsiella pneumoniae was deemed most resistant with presence of Extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) character and also showed complete resistance to Carbapenems but all isolates were susceptible to Colistin.
Conclusion: This study shows spectrum of bacterial isolates observed from body fluid samples received in our laboratory and helps in empirical treatment of patients based on antibiotic susceptibility patterns. It also highlights importance of adhering to antibiotic sensitivity results and infection control practices to prevent spread of multidrug resistant infection in hospital environment.
Iron Deficiency Anemia among Women of Reproductive Age
Authors: Neshnash Marwa , Usman Muhammad 
Published: May 2022

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is a significant global public health concern that can lead to a decline in mental and physical performance and mortality among women of reproductive age.
Objective: The goal of this literature review is to review and integrate information from the literature on the prevalence, etiology, consequences, and treatment options associated with iron deficiency anemia.
Review: Prevalence of iron deficiency anemia is high among women of reproductive age especially in low-income countries such as African and Asian countries compared to high-income countries. This could be due to differences in topographical, dietary, and cultural factors. Additionally, iron deficiency can be caused by poor absorption of iron or decreased iron intake. Poor absorption can occur as a side effect of different medications, while decreased iron intake could be the result of a diet high in legumes but low in protein and fruits. Moreover, iron deficiency anemia can be caused by persistent diseases, infections, increased demand during pregnancy, and obesity. If left untreated, the consequences of iron deficiency anemia include low quality of life, poor mental and physical health, a decline in work performance, and increased comorbidities. The current mainstay of treatment for iron deficiency anemia includes oral iron administration, parenteral iron administration, and blood transfusion.
Conclusion: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the most common health care issues among women of reproductive age. Different factors like blood loss, distant health care facilities, and poor diet can all influence the iron status in women of reproductive age. If left untreated, anemia can cause a variety of negative consequences, which can be avoided by implementing timely, cost-effective therapies.
High Resolution Computed Tomography (HRCT) for Evaluation of Pulmonary Manifestations in Patients with Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Habib Marina Sherif Fouad , Khadra Rania Sobhy Mohamed Abo , Younis Rasha Lotfy , Sherif Mohamed Fouad 
Published: May 2022

Background: The systemic immune system afflictions can reason very a couple of pneumonic parenchymal, vascular, aviation route, and pleural anomalies. The highlight thoracic signs of those afflictions are incited through the basic immune system prepare.
Aim of the Work: Evaluation of the radiological findings on HRCT of the lung in patients with autoimmune diseases was the aim of this research
Methods: This retrospective cross- sectional research was conducted on 25 cases (18 female and 7 male) ranging from 20-80 years old with autoimmune diseases proved by laboratory and clinical finding attending Tanta university Hospitals. Our patients were referred from chest department to Radiology department (CT units) at Tanta University Hospitals. The period of this research was from May 2020 to May 2021.
Results: Chest complications are common among autoimmune patients, the most frequent chest manifestations were fatigue followed by dyspnea representing 72% and 60% respectively, 40% of patients were presented with cough, The presence of clubbing and weight loss in autoimmune individuals with chest manifestations is frequent representing about (24% and 16%) respectively.
Conclusion: For evaluation of patients with connective tissue diseases of chest manifestations (pain, shortness of breath, cough), HRCT is the imaging technique of choice), According to HRCT, ground glass opacities was the most prevalent chest findings representing 56%, followed by consolidation and bronchiectasis representing 28% and lastly pericardial effusion represents 4%.
Outcome of Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Comminuted Diaphyseal Humeral Fractures
Authors: Shamy Ahmad Al , Forse El Sayed El , Mahmoud Ashraf , Amin Osama 
Published: May 2022

Aims: To examine the clinical outcomes of the minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis technique for comminuted diaphyseal humeral fractures based on clinical and radiologic records.
Study Design: Prospective study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried on twenty-one adult patients with comminuted humeral shaft fracture treated with MIPO between February 2020 to February 2021 were included in this study.
Methods: Patients with pathological fracture, Gustilo and Anderson type 2 or 3, intra-articular fracture and preoperative radial nerve palsy were excluded. The surgery time, blood loss and time of union were noted. Clinical outcome was assessed by Q-DASH score.
Results: We had thirteen cases of 12-B type and eight cases of 12-C type of fracture. According to Q-DASH score, eighteen cases had satisfactory results. The mean radiological fracture union time was 13.85 weeks. Mean elbow flexion was 1250, mean extension range was -2.140. out of all cases, two cases had superficial wound infection. One patient had iatrogenic radial nerve palsy. One patient had non-union.
Conclusion: Although technically demanding, MIPO technically should be considered one of the management options in the treatment of complex humeral diaphyseal fractures as it adheres to biological fixation principles with minimal soft tissue dissection, preserving fracture hematoma and periosteal blood supply.
The effect of regular exercise on women receiving danazol for treatment of endometriosis
Authors: Carpenter S.E. , Tjaden B. , Rock J.A. , Kimball A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: To determine the effects of regular exercise on women receiving danazol for the treatment of endometriosis. Methods: Thirty‐nine patients were randomized to a danazol‐only or a danazol/exercise regimen in a prospective clinical trial carried out at tertiary care institutions. Patients in the danazol/exercise group were instructed to exercise four times per week, for 40 min per session, at an intensity of 20 metabolic units. Side effect profiles, pelvic symptoms, aerobic fitness, strength and hormone levels were compared for all subjects. The number of side effects of danazol was analyzed by the method of generalized estimating equations. Results: The number of side effects reported during a 4‐week period was 1.09–2.17 times greater for the danazol‐only than for the danazol/exercise group. All patients had improvement of symptoms during treatment. The danazol/exercise group had significantly lower testosterone levels during treatment. The time to recurrence of endometriosis was not different between groups. Conclusions: Exercise during danazol therapy reduces the number of androgenic side effects. Relief of pain and time to recurrence are unaffected.
Dependence of Apparent Viscosity on Mycelial Morphology of Streptomyces fradiae Culture in Various Nitrogen Sources
Authors: Choi Du Bok , Park Enoch Y. , Okabe Mitsuyasu 
Published: July 2002

AbstractTo examine what causes increased viscosity in culture broth in Streptomyces fradiae culture, various natural nitrogen sources were investigated. Extracellular protease activity increased with culture time and decomposed the natural nitrogen source into amino acids. In the case of gluten meal, after a culture time of 5 d, concentrations of glutamic acid and aspartic acid had increased to 600 and 200 mg/L, respectively, which were about 3‐ and 2‐fold as high as levels in cultures under similar conditions using Pharmamedia. For various amino acids tested, the addition of glutamic acid or aspartic acid mixture to the culture medium raised the apparent viscosity to its highest demonstrated value, 260 mPa·s after 5 d of culture, which was 3‐fold higher than without amino acids. Consumption of the decomposed glutamic acid and aspartic acid was dependent on the activities of glutamate dehydrogenase and aspartate aminotransferase, respectively. When ammonium ion was used as the nitrogen source, cell concentration reached 1.75 g/L measured as an intracellular nucleic acid concentration,which was about 2.3‐fold higher than that with any other natural nitrogen source. However, apparent viscosity was only 75 mPa·s, a value one‐third that of the amino acid mixture, and 70% of the pellets were bigger than 1.2 × 104 μm2. In the case of gluten meal or the amino acid mixture, pellets bigger than 1.2 × 104 μm2 comprised only 8%. This demonstrates that consumption of some amino acids affected the formation of filamentous morphology, which caused an increase in the apparent viscosity of the culture broth, and the apparent viscosity was not caused by the mycelial concentration but the mycelial morphology.