bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular study of Enterobacter cloacae isolated from leukemia patients
Authors: Inas S. Mohammed  , Sussain S. Hussain  , Rajwa H. Essa  
Published: September 2022

Introduction and Aim: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of 16S rRNA and virulence genes associated with Type Three Secretion System (TTSS) has been used as a rapid method for the identification of the pathogen Enterobacter cloacae in leukemia patients. Rapid diagnosis of this pathogen becomes necessary for starting a proper treatment in these patients. In the current study, we aimed to isolate Enterobacter cloacae from leukemia patients and study the TSSS genes associated with these isolates using molecular methods.

Materials and Methods: E. cloacae isolates identified using biochemical tests was molecular confirmed by 16S rRNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Genomic DNA extracted was also subjected to the Type Three Secretion System (TTSS) associated virulence genes escV and ascV using specific primers.

Results: 30 (23.07%) out of the 130 blood samples tested in this study were identified as E. cloaca by biochemical tests. Further confirmation using molecular methods showed only 11 of these isolates to be 16S rRNA positive. Few of these isolates were positive for the TTSS associated ASCV gene of the samples positive for presence of the ascV gene. All strains were negative for the escV gene.

Conclusion: PCR is the best technique in comparison with other conventional methods for the diagnosis of E. cloacae in leukemia patients because of its safety, high sensitivity, specificity, and speed.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PROMOSI PRODUK INDUSTRI KREATIF UMKM KOTA DENPASAR PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: I Made Artana  , Utami Nengah Widya 
Published: September 2022

Di era pandemi Covid19 jumlah UMKM Kota Denpasar mengalami peningkatan namun tidak begitu signifikan dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Memasuki industri revolusi 4.0 dan masyarakat 5.0 menuntut para pelaku usaha lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Dalam hal ini sangat penting bagi UMKM untuk menentukan strategi yang tepat khususnya dalam hal promosi produk agar dapat bersaing dalam mempeluas pasar maupun meningkatkan pendapatan, sehingga diharapkan dapat membangkitkan kembali perekonomian Kota Denpasar. Pemerintah Kota Denpasar memiliki data UMKM dengan jumlah yang besar, namun data tersebut belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Teknik pemanfaatan data menjadi sebuah pengetahuan yang disebut dengan data mining. Salah satu metode data mining adalah K-Means clustering. Adapun tahapan data mining dalam proses penelitian ini meliput: 1) data pre-processing yang meliputi data cleaning (pembersihan data), data integration (integrasi data), data selection (seleksi data) dan data transformation (transformasi data); 2) penerapan metode penambangan data menggunakan algoritma K-Means clustering, dimana dalam tahap ini memiliki karakteristik dan karakteristik yang sama dalam cluster tertentu, dan terakhir 3) interpretasi data dan evaluasi terhadap pola informasi dan pengetahuan yang dihasilkan dari proses mining. Hasil cluster yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan dalam pengambilan kebijakan untuk menentukan strategi promosi produk industri kreatif di Kota Denpasar.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ОҢТҮСТІК-ШЫҒЫСЫ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА БИООРГАНИКАЛЫҚ ТЫҢАЙТҚЫШТАРДЫҢ КҮҢГІРТ ҚАРА-ҚОҢЫР ТОПЫРАҚТЫҢ ҚҰНАРЛЫЛЫҚ КӨРСЕТКІШТЕРІНЕ ЖӘНЕ ҚАРБЫЗДЫҢ ӨНІМДІЛІГІ МЕН САПАСЫНА ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Kenzhegulova S.O  , Serikbay M  , Aitbayeva A.T  
Published: September 2022

Берілген мақалада Қазақстанның оңтүстік-шығысыжағдайында биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштардың күңгірт қара-қоңыр топырақтың құнарлылық көрсеткіштеріне әсерін зерттеу әр түрлі биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштар қолданылған нұсқалардың топырақ құрамындағы қоректік элементтері (NPK) деңгейі арқылы, ал қарбыздың өнімділігіне әсері, тәжірибелік нұсқалардың жалпы өнімділік көрсеткіштері мен сапалық құрамы бойынша анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижелері бойынша биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштардың зерттеу танаптары топырақ құнарлығы көрсеткіштеріне оң әсерін тигізетіні белгіленді. Макроэлементтердің жылжымалы формаларының ең жоғары көрсеткіштері топыраққа 40 т/га мөлшерінде шірінді көң, 15 т/га мөлшерінде биогумус және 5,0 т/га мөлшерінде құс саңғырығын бергенде жинақталғаны анықталды.
Биоорганикалық тыңайтқыштар қарбыз дақылының өнімділігін арттырды. Бақылау нұсқасымен салыстырғанда, өнімділік 15,6%-дан 34,34%-ға өсті. Биологиялық тыңайту жүйесінде қарбыз дақылының сапалық көрсеткіштері жақсарып, жемістердің құрамындағы құрғақ заттар, жалпы қанттылық пен аскорбин қышқылы көбейді.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ДОЗ ОРГАНИЧЕСКОГО УДОБРЕНИЯ ИЗ ПТИЧЬЕГО ПОМЕТА НА ЧИСЛЕННОСТЬ ПОЧВЕННЫХ МИКРООРГАНИЗМОВ В РИЗОСФЕРЕ ЛЬНА МАСЛИЧНОГО
Authors: Makenova M.M  , Nauanova A.P  , Ospanova S.G  , Aituganov A.A  
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены результаты исследования микробиологических свойств почв при внесении различных доз органического удобрения на основе птичьего помета. Органическое удобрение оказало влияние на численность микроорганизмов в почве, изменив соотношение отдельных групп, участвующих в почвообразовательных процессах. Отмечено преобладание протеолитических бактерии, усваивающие органические формы азота, по сравнению с амилолитическими бактериями, использующие минеральные формы азота. Это свидетельствует о снижении потребления минеральных форм азота и усилении разложения органических веществ. Высокие дозы органического удобрения (10-15 т/га) способствуют размножению азотфиксирующих бактерий. В фазу цветение-бутонизации в ризосфере льна масличного произошел рост мицелиальных грибов, когда растение особенно уязвимо к различным типам болезней, а в фазу полного созревания происходит активный рост целлюлоза разрушающих актиномицетов. При воздействии оптимального количества питательных компонентов из органического удобрения происходит регуляция многих биохимических и физиологических процессов в микроорганизмах. Обилие микроорганизмов способствует повышению биологической активности почвы, что благоприятно для сохранения природного плодородия и снижения негативного влияния неблагоприятных факторов на агроэкосистему.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВОДНОГО И ПИТАТЕЛЬНОГО РЕЖИМОВ СЕРО-БУРЫХ ПОЧВ В СЕЗОННЫХ ПАСТБИЩАХ ПУСТЫННОЙ ЗОНЫ ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНОГО ПРИБАЛХАШЬЯ
Authors: Kaldybekov A.B  , Bektanov B.K  , Rsymbetov B.A  , Bazarbaev S.O  , Dzhanteliev D.T  
Published: September 2022

В Казахстане, практически из имеющихся в наличии 188,0 млн.га пастбищных угодий 80,0 млн.га сосредоточены в основном вблизи населенных пунктов. При этом, в основном, поголовья всех видов животных концентрируется на этой территории, и они в настоящее время подвергаются деградации. Из-за нерационального использования и нарушение традиционных правил выпаса вблизи населенных пунктов, субъекты испытывают дефицит пастбищ, а отдаленные отгонные участки используется неэффективно. Поэтому в настоящее время актуальным является не только повышение продуктивности кормовых угодий, но и организация отгонно-пастбищного животноводства. Особую роль в реализации последней занимает водный и тепловой режим почв, от которых зависит урожайность пастбищного корма. В связи, с чем в этой работе представлены результаты исследований водного и теплового режимов серо-бурых почв в системе многолетних и сезонных пастбищ пустынной зоны юго-восточного Прибалхашья. Результатами установлено, что на выделенных 4-х самостоятельных участках общий запас влаги пустынных серо-бурых почв к концу исследований по сравнению с весенним периодом сократилась практический в 2 раза, что обусловлено потреблением растений в течение вегетационного периода. Сезонное использование пастбищ положительно сказалось на физическом состоянии почвы, а также на увеличении содержания элементов плодородия от 0,87 до 0,94% в слое 0-10см почвы.
ОЦЕНКА ПРОДУКТИВНЫХ И КАЧЕСТВЕННЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ЛИНИЙ ЯРОВОЙ МЯГКОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Zotova L.P  , Savin T.V  , Zhumalin A.Кh  , Abdulloev F.M  , Khasanova G.Zh  
Published: September 2022

На основе изучения гибридного потомства F7 у пшеницы выделены линии, обладающие донорскими свойствами по определенным признакам: Аz×К-5 - по высоте растений (79 см) и по продуктивной кустистости (1,5); Аz×К -55 - по продуктивности колоса (1,31 гр.); KxAz-177 - по крупнозерности (39,54 г.). Лучшей по показателям качества признана линия Az x K-17 а по урожайности выделилась линия Аz×К -5. По степени трансгрессии показателя массы зерна с колоса перспективной комбинацией является линия KxAz-177, у которой в поколении F7 самый высокий показатель и составляет 63,0%. Линия AzxK-55 выделилась с положительной степенью трансгрессии по совокупным признакам. В качестве лучших линий по содержанию протеина и клейковины можно выделить Az x K-17 (18,8; 32,0%), Az x K-5 (17,9; 31,8%.). По показаниям ИДК, все линии гибридной популяции Карабалыкская 90×Алтайская жница прямого и обратного скрещивания относятся к I группе, клейковина - хорошая, у линий Az x K-55, Az x K-17, Az x K-5 высокий показатель твердозерности.
New Practical Philosophy: Services, Architecture, Algorithmization
Authors: Аншина М. 
Published: September 2022

Активное внедрение искусственного интеллекта в повседневную жизнь показало, что философские вопросы приобретают непосредственную практическую реализацию и перестают быть отвлеченной теоретической областью. Философия выходит на новый уровень.
The rapid penetration of AI into the daily life has shown that philosophy concepts now have practical implementation, ceasing to be an abstract theoretical domain. Philosophy is getting to the next level, where the current rapidly changing environment is accounted for.
IS INDONESIA LOSING THE SOUL OF ITS DEMOCRACY?
Authors: Gismar Abdul Malik 
Published: September 2022

This paper describes 11 year dynamics and trends of Indonesian democracy, specifically, aspects of Civil Liberty, Political Rights, and Democratic Institutions, through the results of Indonesia Democracy Index’s (IDI) annual assessment. IDI is an assessment of provincial democracy. Its calculation is based on events occurring throughout the year; it is an attempt to capture democracy from the ground up; a depiction of democracy as it is practiced in everyday life at the institutional as well as at behavioral level. The results indicate complex dynamics and trends where issues of civil liberty, political rights and democratic institutions intertwine to shape political reality on the ground. Discrepancies of performances between IDI’s indicators of democracy indicate a certain paradox in Indonesian democracy as it is practiced at the provincial level. On one hand, the space for civil liberty is open and the citizens are freely and enthusiastically express themselves; and on the other hand, democratic institutions are lacking in capacity and cannot respond adequately to the democratic demands arising from the opening up of civil liberty. More than a decade long abject performance of provincial parliaments across Indonesia in performing its legislative roles (i.e. initiating legislation and giving public policy recommendation to the executives) have no doubt contributed to dissatisfactions express in many public complaints and demonstrations throughout Indonesia. This lack of parliamentary capacity across Indonesia translates into the absence of representation.
Fuzzy Right (Left) Ideals in Hypergroupoids and Fuzzy Bi-ideals in Hypersemigroups
Authors: Kehayopulu Niovi 
Published: September 2022

Most of the results on semigroups or ordered semigroups can be transferred to hypersemigroups or to ordered hypersemigroups, respectively. The same, if we replace the word "semigroup" by "groupoid", "hypersemigroup" by "hypergroupoid". We show the way we pass from fuzzy ordered semigroups to fuzzy hypersemigroups.
Quatre atlas de myologie de Van Horne et Sagemolen
Authors: Hughes Alicia , Huisman Tim , Bitbol-Hespériès Annie , Castel-Branco Nuno , Kardel Troels , Coural Natalie , Capron Loïc , Van Glabbeek Francis , Vons Jacqueline , Marcon Susy , Drizenko Antoine , Dauga Nadège , Silvie Nathalie , Jorink Eric , Eveno Myriam 
Published: September 2022

In June 2016, four large atlases comprising two hundred and fifty anatomical drawings which were made around 1654-1660 in Leiden (Netherlands) were identified at the Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de santé. Made by the painter Marten Sagemolen (ca. 1620-1669) under the direction of the anatomist Johannes van Horne (1621-1670), they systematically describe the muscles of man. This extensive collection had been lost since the mid-18th century. The albums entered the collections of the Ecole de santé in 1796, along with the magnificent drawings by the painter Gerard de Lairesse (1641-1711) for the anatomy of Govard Bidloo (1649-1713), and they have remained in the medical library at 12, rue de l'Ecole-de-médecine, today called BIU Santé médecine, which now belongs to Université Paris Cité. Purchased as an anonymous lot accompanying Lairesse's masterpiece, the albums had not been successfully examined until 2016. The great rarity of this collection and the surprise of its identification aroused curiosity. After initial documentation and digitisation work by the BIU Santé's Health History Department, a restoration and study project was carried out with the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Centre de recherche et de restauration des musées de France. It was followed by an international conference on 18 and 19 June 2021, of which this volume provides the proceedings, and an exhibition of the atlases at the Musée d'histoire de la médecine d'Université Paris Cité, from 15 November 2021 to Saturday 15 January 2022.
Istri Sebagai Pencari Nafkah Dalam Keluarga Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam Di Desa Pace Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur Indonesia
Authors: Abdul Halim  
Published: September 2022

Pernikahan adalah sunnah Rosulullah dan sunnah para Rosul kekasih Allah. Sunnah yang paling membawa kenikmatan dan sekaligus bertabur pahala dan kemuliaan, betapa indah dan bahagia sebuah pernikahan yang di bangun di atas pondasi keimanan, lebih dari itu agama Islam memandang pernikahan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang bernilai ibadah lebih-lebih ketika menunaikan hak dan kewajiban dalam suatu pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memberikan arah yang tepat dalam proses dan pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilaksanakan agar penelitian tersebut berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang dikehendaki, Untuk mengetahui dan memahami perspektif hukum Islam terhadap istri sebagai pencari nafkah dalam keluarga.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan tujuan dapat mengetahui secara langsung tentang keadaan, karakteristik dari fakta-fakta (individu, kelompok atau keadaan) yang terjadi di masyarakat, sehingga bisa diperoleh gambaran tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya yang terkait dengan faktor-faktor yang melatar belakangi seorang istri menjadi tenaga kerja wanita serta perspektif hukum Islam memandang hal tersebut.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini bekerja adalah hak setiap orang, oleh karena itu bagi kaum wanita lebih-lebih ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja diluar rumah menjadi tenaga kerja wanita harus memperhatikan dan melaksanakan rambu-rambu yang sudah di tetapkan oleh Islam, di antaranya: menutup aurat, tidak tabarruj, tidak memerdukan atau mendesahkan suara, menjaga pandangan, aman dari fitnah, dan yang lebih penting harus mendapatkan izin dari suaminya.
Rights of Women in Islam and West: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ahmad Professor Dr. Matloob , Begum Dr. Uzma , Qasim Muhammad , Hasnain Mubashar 
Published: September 2022

This is an article with the topic “Comparative analysis of the rights duties of woman in Islamic civilization” Muslim women’s role is highlighted in this topic through Quranic guidance and Ahadees of Hazrat Muhammad (S.A.W), and through the status of woman in the pre-Islam era is also highlighted. Besides this, it reflects different rights and duties of woman. In this article comparative analysis of both the Islamic and Western civilizations is highlighted. At the end after deducting result from the discussions conclusion is presented. Before Islam the woman was treated as wretched element of the society and thrown in the darkness of ignorance. She was hopeless and cannot hope for her evolution. The Islam raised awareness and protested against this cruel attitude and taught that the whole life revolves around both man & woman. The Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) provide guidance and teachings regarding the most ignored gender (the woman) as no champion of woman’s rights can promote this cause and with such zeal and zest. The woman is respectable either she is in western or Islamic civilization. The women should be respected everywhere. If we analyse the western civilization, we will come to know the reason of accepting Islam by woman is that the Islam suggests separate domains for man and woman. For this particular reason western ladies are accepting Islam and the logic behind this is that the Islam is the religion of nature, it is complete code of life and it is the only religion which addresses the nature of woman and it protects her rights and respect. Islam gave her a status which she cannot imagine.
AN UNUSUAL EARLY EOCENE, SYNCOLLISIONAL CARBONATITE COMPLEX AND RELATED RARE EARTH ELEMENT DEPOSIT IN THE INDIA-ASIA COLLISION ZONE, NORTHWESTERN VIETNAM
Authors: Li Xiao-Chun , Zhou Mei-Fu , Li Shi-Hu , Zhang Xiao-Ran , Fan Hong-Rui , Groves David I. , Xuan Dac Ngo 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Carbonatite-related rare earth element (REE) deposits, the most significant source of REEs globally, are normally generated in extensional settings, such as intracontinental rifts, mantle plume-related environments, or postcollisional orogens. Syncollisional orogens represent overall compressional regimes, so carbonatites and related REE deposits are rarely identified in such a setting. However, this study reports an anomalous syncollisional carbonatite-related REE deposit, Dong Pao, in the India-Asia collision zone in northwestern Vietnam. The Dong Pao deposit is dated at ca. 52 to 51 Ma through zircon and bastnäsite Th-U-Pb chronometers. The ore-hosting carbonatites were emplaced as stocks with associated syenite. The carbonatite-syenite complex is significantly enriched in light REEs, Ba, and Sr and depleted in high-field strength elements, and has high (87Sr/86Sr)i ratios (&gt;0.707) and low εNd(t) values (–6.5 to –5.6). These geochemical signatures imply that the carbonatite-syenite complex was derived from partial melting of subcontinental lithospheric mantle previously metasomatized and fertilized by REE- and CO2-bearing fluids. Timing of the REE-rich carbonatite-syenite complex indicates that it was related to a far-field stress within the early Eocene main-collision stage at 52 to 51 Ma rather than the late-collision stage at 42 to 35 Ma as previously thought. Collisional tectonism involving block rotation and fault activation are interpreted to have induced disturbance of the lithosphere mantle and created localized, transtensional/extensional environments oblique to the trend of the orogen that facilitated emplacement of the REE-rich carbonatitic magmas. Dong Pao appears to be the first identified, high-tonnage REE deposit that formed in the syncollisional geodynamic setting. Such a finding highlights that tectonic disturbance of an REE-rich lithosphere mantle distal to collision sutures has the potential to generate REE deposits, even during prominent convergence and collision of continents. As such, it defines additional search spaces for exploration of other REE orebodies of this style in complex collisional orogens.
Perbandingan Tingkat Maslahah Pengguna Jalan Pada Sistem Satu Arah di Kota Bogor
Authors: Apriyana Maya , Kurnia Tuti 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of one-way system on utility level of road users in Bogor city. The research method used is quantitative research methode, with data collection technique that is by free interview and distribution of koesioner to public of road user and driver of public transportation. Analytical tool used is IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). The result obtained from the interview stated that the one –way system is more jammed, the distance becomes more distant, the income of public transport drivers becomes more reduced and the increase in fuel consumption, while the result of the IPA state that public and public transport drivers more satisfied before the system one goog directions in mileage, location access, in fuel consumption. After the one-way system of public and drivers are more satisfied with the arrangement of bogor city becomes more organized that before the one way system. The benefit of this one way policyof the system does not provide enough meaning to the road users as a whole.
Memorias de un niño perro. La inhumanidad de lo humano en la narrativa de Pablo Farrés
Authors: Arce Rafael 
Published: September 2022

Este artigo propõe uma leitura do romance Literatura argentina (2012) do argentino Pablo Farrés. A hipótese principal afirma que a animalidade nessa narrativa, articulada na figura do cachorro, estabelece um nexo entre o baixo materialismo corporal e a percepção esquizofrênica alucinatória. Literatura argentina constitui uma exploração do artifício humano em termos de memória das espécies e questionamento da subjetividade individual. Nessa perspectiva, a esquizofrenia é a percepção não individual, não especista do mundo que o ser vivo habita. Literatura, para Farrés, é a enunciação coletiva de uma espécie que explora seu fundamento não humano, sugerindo um evolucionismo que remonta ao cão como ancestral primordial.
Evaluación de modelos y datos sobre el origen del magnetismo terrestre
Authors: Flores Moscol Fredy Julio , Elías Silupu Jorge Wilmer , Cárdenas Rosales Carmen Rosa 
Published: September 2022

En el presente trabajo se investigó tres modelos sobre el origen del magnetismo terrestre. Se ha examinado las características, supuestos, resultados y predicciones de los cuatro modelos y se ha comparado sus resultados con los datos del campo magnético terrestre disponible en la literatura.
Se realizó, en primer lugar y por separado, una descripción de cada modelo. A continuación, se clasificó y discutió los modelos, de acuerdo al número de Ekman, en rotadores lentos, intermedios y rápidos. Se comparó la verticidad y el campo magnético en el plano ecuatorial. Luego, se hizo una comparación entre los modelos y con los datos de las mediciones magnéticas en la superficie terrestre disponibles en la literatura.
En los dinamos conducidos fuertemente la dinámica y la actividad magnética está confinada al interior del cilindro tangente. Las soluciones numéricas de los modelos dependen en gran medida de parámetros como los números de Prandtl y Ekman, así como las condiciones de frontera. De particular interés es la dependencia del número de Ekman que es, para la Tierra, muchos órdenes de magnitud menor que los valores utilizados en los modelos dinamo. Además, la diferencia en sus resultados depende en gran medida de las aproximaciones realizadas, como el uso de hiperdifusividades para simplificar la solución numérica de las ecuaciones. Todos los modelos crearon un campo dipolar axial, similar al de la Tierra y las soluciones numéricas de las simulaciones de algunos de ellos están de acuerdo con las observaciones geomagnéticas para la Tierra, pero en tanto no se conozca con precisión los valores geofísicos de su interior, se puede decir que las simulaciones de los modelos están en una fase rudimentaria.
Capacited Vehicle Routing Problem with CO2 Emission Minimization Considering Path Slopes
Authors: P. Cantão L. A. , Yamakami A. , Cantão R. F. 
Published: September 2022

This work presents the application of a CO2 emission estimation function for cargo vehicles on a Capacited Vehicle Routing Problems (CVRP) setting, considering route’s slopes variation. Comparisons were established with functions minimizing fuel consumption and route length in a case study about selective collection of recyclable waste at Sorocaba, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Routes with lower emissions have been achieved without significantly increasing fuel consumption or distance traveled.