bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Self-Evidence of Illusion
Authors: Appel Kurt 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The question of verity in our day’s discourses within society, culture and religion challenges philosophy in the face of fake news, manipulations and the virtual. This paper addresses, via an exploration of the later philosophy of F.W.J. Schelling and the Gospel of Mark, whether the illusionary of history ought to be recognised as a form of truth. In his “Positive Philosophy”, Schelling claims that history is characterised by a loss of meaning that cannot be compensated for by philosophy, morality and sciences, and which is caused by a thinking-mode of “presentness”, that knows no true past and future. As a contrast, he proposes the “illusion” of eschatological-utopian thinking, as paradigmatically laid down in the biblical idea of kenosis. The Gospel of Mark also refers to the traumatic character of history, and in its final chapter imparts the notion of a possible counter-history.
Truth and Perspectives
Authors: Alles Thorben 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This paper proposes a theoretical means of dealing with different perspectives on truth that cannot be resolved into a unified single perspective. Through the development of a dialectical understanding of truth, knowledge and justification, the three can be differentiated into a multitude of interrelations. The focus of this development will be on understanding truth via its relationship to knowledge. Both truth and knowledge will thereby be conceived of as dynamic and revisable. Truth could then be regarded as an accordance of knowledge, which provides the possibility of relating different perspectives on truth via the relationship of their contents of knowledge and their procedures of justification. These relativisations should not give rise to relativism or skepticism but build upon existing structures of reasoning and justification.
Wahrheit – Lüge – Wahrhaftigkeit
Authors: Rosenau Hartmut 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article deals with Bonhoeffer’s ethics as an example for a so-called Christian utilitarianism. Within this framework, which is a consequence of a specific Christian understanding of reality and of a specific view on human existence, we can face ambiguities of life including moral ambivalences of truth and lies depending on different concrete situations. One of the main theological preconditions for doing so is the trust in God’s reconciliation of our God-less world in Christ. This conviction leads us to overtake moral responsibility including risks of becoming guilty in a tension between doubts and truthfulness.
Discussing Truth, Modes of Deception and the Illusion of the Obvious
Authors: Richter Cornelia 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The introduction of the editor explains research context and research objectives of the topic, highlights the most important insights and demonstrates relations among the contributions collected in the volume. The papers, written by young and senior researchers, on the one hand, discuss aspects of truth and various modes of deception like insincerity, whitewashing, or bullshit, all of which set forth destructing forces and eroding democratic processes. On the other hand, the papers address phenomena of dissolving and eroding the reliability of collective efforts to maintain truth and sanctions on deception, especially when they are linked to dangerous reductionist movements and hermetic subgroups which systematically prevent the efforts of peacebuilding measures and make anti-democratic movements settle to an extent that endangers cohesion and collective identity within Europe.
New Perspectives on Electoral Politics and Policy Under Putin
Authors: White Allison C. , Saikkonen Inga A.-L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This introduction to the special issue on Electoral Politics and Policy under Putin presents the central arguments of the contributors and situates those within the broader relevant literatures. Collectively, the articles cover a sweeping constellation of electoral issues that have become hallmark considerations of the Putin era, such as opposition party performance in a consolidated dictatorship, the election of women and minority candidates, corruption, electoral malfeasance, and cancelled elections. Many of the manuscripts address two central themes in the Russia-specific and comparative literature – first, how dictatorships coordinate machine politics, and second, explanations for why authoritarian regimes may struggle to capture electoral support, even when engaging in blatant and conspicuous forms of manipulation. The contributions shed light on the multifaceted challenges that the Putin regime faces today and suggest that the regime may be experiencing a type of widespread decay that is ultimately insurmountable.
The Party of People’s Distrust: The Roots of Electoral Success of the Communists in 2021
Authors: Zavadskaya Margarita , Rumiantseva Aleksandra 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
After the 2021 State Duma elections, the Communist Party of Russia Federation (KPRF) re-appeared on the Russian political landscape as a new political force with new faces and creative local campaigns. How and why were the communists being treated by most of the analysts and voters as systemic and rather passive opposition successfully accumulated political resistance and grievances at the polls in September 2021? In this study, we argue that mobilization against the pension reform in 2018 proved to be the crucial determinant of the electoral outcomes three years later. The latter provides evidence that protests bring about long-term consequences on voting behavior not only in democracies, but also in autocratic states. We rely on the original dataset on protests in 381 large Russian cities (more than 20,000 residents) that took place in Summer-Fall 2018 merged with the electoral data of the Duma elections in 2016 and 2021.
Representation of Women and Ethnic Minorities in the Russian State Duma 1993-2021
Authors: Moser Robert G. , Rybalko Mikhail 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Elections to the Russian State Duma provide a unique context to study the representation of women and ethnic minorities in a national legislature. Russian elections have witnessed dramatic institutional variation, including a shift from semi-democratic contestation to competitive authoritarianism and the use of different electoral systems. Moreover, ethnic federalism has produced political and demographic conditions that promote the representation of titular ethnic groups in ethnic republics. Finally, the transition from a fragmented party system to one controlled by a single dominant party potentially has important potential ramifications for women and minority representation. We use a unique dataset that codes the ethnicity and sex of individual legislators for each election from 1993 to 2021 to examine how regime type, electoral rules, demographic conditions, and party affiliation have affected descriptive representation in Russia. Using similar data on selected states from Eastern Europe, we compare Russia’s experience with that of other postcommunist states as well as the United States.
Trauma und Trost – Strategien und Perspektiven zur Bewältigung des Untergangs Jerusalems
Authors: Collinet Benedikt J. , Fischer Georg 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
While biblical texts generally tend to conciliatory endings, this does not seem to hold true regarding the traumatic destruction of Jerusalem in 587 v.Chr. (cf. 2 Kgs 25//Jer 52). The article presents how some texts manage to transport comforting messages along with the reference to the catastrophic event, e.g. Lev 26; Dtn 4 and 28–32 as well as 2 Kgs 25 in the context of Jos 1 – 2 Kgs 17 and more specifically 2 Kgs 17–24. Jer 52 is interpreted in connection with Jer 39–40 and 29–33. Thr 1; 3 and 5 at the end open up some comfort in the hope of being heard by God. 2 Chr 36 presents the catastrophe as a way to new beginnings. Bar 4–5 and the Letter of Jeremiah can be read as continuations of the Book of Jeremiah with a stronger accent on hope.
Kommunikative Kontraste
Authors: Gradl Hans-Georg 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
The article examines the terms σωτήρ (Phil 3:20–21) and φιλία (Joh 15:12–17) which are characteristic of a special kind of early Christian speaking and communicating. Early Christianity learns within the linguistic guidelines of its environment to understand and express its own faith. The analysed ambiguous concepts (representative for many other terms) represent communicative contrasts: words which function as a communicative base and at the same time as a vehicle to modify and transform the perception of the addressed readers. As communicative contrasts, these terms promote the language skills of early Christianity and consolidate the identity of early Christian communities within Greek-Roman society.
Eat Your Way to Perdition: Food and the Judgement of Jeroboam in 1 Kings 12–14
Authors: Yap Timothy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
This article argues that the notion of food plays an important role in the structural and thematic developments of the story of Jeroboam in 1 Kings 12–14. Food and the language related to it are not only mentioned throughout the vicissitudes of Jeroboam’s saga, but they also serve three literary functions. First, the motif reveals the attitudes of the tale’s characters and their responses towards Jeroboam’s reforms and God. Second, food also serves as a test of one’s faithfulness to God’s word. Third, for those who are disobedient to Yhwh’s word, food serves as judgement. In short, the narrative of Jeroboam is a reversal of the food chain. From being host of one of Israel’s greatest feasts, Jeroboam’s household will take a plunge to become dog and bird food.
Pembuatan Pojok Bersih Bernilaikan Budaya Ciri Khas Wilayah Melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN)
Authors: Nur Aisyah Nisha , Bisri Hasan , Suwilah  
Published: August 2022

Tulisan ini disusun berdasarkan salah satu program dalam kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) yaitu pembuatan pojok bersih bernilaikan budaya ciri khas di Kampung Batik berupa pohon kayu manis. Kampung Batik ini merupakan salah satu wilayah PTPN yang berlokasikan di Gunung Mas Desa Tugu Selatan Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bogor, yang mana perkampungan yang berada di ketinggian 1200 mdpl membuat desa ini sangat kaya akan berbagai macam tanaman. Pembuatan pojok bersih bernilaikan budaya ciri khas ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat sekitar mengenai adaptasi kebiasaan baru yang harus kita jalani semasa pandemi, tanpa menghilangkan rasa bangga terhadap kekayaan tanah sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari program ini antara lain:1) Menambah inventaris kebersihan desa, 2) Membuat masyarakat sadar akan pentingnya kebersihan diri, dan 3) Dengan diletakkan dititik strategis maka masyarakat dengan mudah terdorong untuk mencuci tangan disini.
PROXIMATE COMPOSITION AND ORGANOLEPTIC PROPERTIES OF PUMPKIN (Cucurbita moschata)-BASED COMPLEMENTARY FOODS WITH SEVERAL TYPES OF NUTS
Authors: Mardiah  , Rosdiana Retno Kartika , Fitrilia Tiana 
Published: August 2022

Complementary Foods is food given to infants aged 6-24 months. Complementary foods must fulfill the criteria for nutritional needs that have been regulated by the government such as adequacy of macro and micro nutrients. One of the local food ingredients that can be used as complementary foods is pumpkin.Pumpkin is known to contain nutritional components that are quite complete but have a small protein content. Therefore, it is necessary to add nuts as a source of protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison effect of pumpkin puree with various types of nuts on the proximate composition and organoleptic properties of complementary foods. This study used a completely randomized design with one factor, namely the differences in the type of bean puree with five levels of treatments, A1 (35% pumpkin: 35% Bambara bean), A2 (35% pumpkin: 35% kidney bean), A3 (35% pumpkin: 35% mung bean), A4 (35% pumpkin: 35% soybean), and A5 (35% pumpkin: 35% edamame bean). Data analysis using analysis of variance and Kruskall Wallis test. The result showed that the Complementary Foods formulations made with 35% pumpkin puree and 35% soybean puree had the highest nutritional content. The Complementary Foods had 57.25% water content, 2.83% ash content, 20.62% protein content, and 10.49 fat content which had fulfill the Complementary Foods standard except the carbohydrate content. The addition of nuts puree to pumpkin complementary foods had an effect on color and texture sensors and all parameters in the hedonic test.
Perspective towards End-of-Life Care among Nurses Working in BPKIHS: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Parajuli Shalu , Phuyal Sharishma , Shrestha Erina , Mehta Ram Sharan 
Published: August 2022

Background: End-of-life care (EOLC) is the term used to describe the support and medical care given to dying patients and their families during the time surrounding death. It has a direct impact on the attitude of nurses towards the care of dying. We aimed to assess the perspective towards end-of-life care and its association with different socio-demographic variables among the nurses working in B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out among 136 nurses working in the selected settings of BPKIHS. Simple random sampling was used to select staff nurses and purposive sampling to select senior staff nurses and senior Auxiliary Nurse Midwifes. Frommelt Attitude towards Care of the Dying (FATCOD-B) scale was used to assess the nurses' perspective towards care of dying. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17.0. Descriptive statistics were used for describing sample characteristics. The Chi-square test was used to show the association between level of attitude and socio-demographic variables.
Results: Almost two-third (64%) of the nurses had a fair attitude, 36% had a good attitude. The socio-demographic characteristics i.e.; marital status, ward/unit, level of education, designation, total duration of work, experience of caring for dying, and training on end-of-life care were significantly associated with the nurses' attitude towards care of dying.
Conclusion: Overall, nurses had a fair attitude towards the care of dying; none had a poor attitude.
Are Clinicians Communicating Adequately with Radiologists through Radiological Requisition? A Clinical Audit Assessing Current Local Practice
Authors: Koirala Aabesh , Bhandari Shama 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: A radiological request form is the only communication tool between the treating physician and the radiologist. This study was conducted to assess the adequacy of filled radiological request forms in a tertiary health institute.
Methods: Three hundred radiological requisition forms which were filled by doctors at the tertiary hospital were selected randomly and analyzed. The forms were evaluated for completeness of the information entered by the physician. The request forms were selected by convenience sampling method to avoid bias and included forms from multiple departments both inpatient and outpatient.
Results: Our audit data revealed that out of the total 250 request forms that were analyzed only the names of the patients and the part to be examined was filled. The age and gender of the patients were filled in 99.2% and 99.6% forms respectively. A total of 59.6% of forms had provisional clinical diagnosis, name and department of the physician requesting the investigation were present in 75.6% and 66% of forms respectively. None of the forms contained the contact number of the requesting physician with 8% forms without the name of the physician and department who had filled the request form.
Conclusion: At the end of our audit, we concluded that radiological request forms are rarely filled properly which results in inadequate transmission of clinical information.
Pelatihan gizi dan citra tubuh pada komunitas senam
Authors: Wati Isti Dwi Puspita , Samodra Y. Touvan Juni , Thamrin Lily Thamrin , Suhardi Suhardi Suhardi , Veronica Tjen , Gustian Uray Gustian , Lusi Lusi Lusi 
Published: August 2022

Materi mata pelajaran sejarah di sekolah untuk saat ini memang sudah wajib Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada ibu-ibu mengenai makanan sehat dan bergizi serta pengenalan aneka makanan yang sehat dan bergizi kepada ibu-ibu. Dasar permasalahan adalah kurang pahamnya masyarakat senam yang 90% terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga. Meskipun terdapat kesadaran untuk menjaga kesehatan dan menjaga body image, namun usaha yang dilakukan tidak membuahkan hasil. Hal tersebut terjadi karena kurang informasi bagaimana melakukan diet asupan nutrisi yang baik untuk menjaga tubuh agar ideal. PKM diselenggarakan di Desa Kuala Dua Gang Sui Adong Kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan melaksanakan senam bersama dan sarasehan. Adapun pelaksanaan sarasehan adalah dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab. Sebanyak 50 orang terdiri dari Ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri mengikuti kegiatan PKM. Hasil PKM dicapai pemahaman para Ibu rumah tangga dan remaja Putri terhadap bagaimana diet yang baik dan bagaimana melakukan latihan secara khusus agar diperoleh bentuk tubuh yang diinginkan
Factores de riesgo ambientales y perinatales en pacientes pediátricos con Leucemia Linfoblástica aguda, de una población hospitalaria. Estudio de caso-control.
Authors: Martínez Monserrat , Talavera Griselda , Benítez María Liz , Noguera Jabibi , Mesquita Mirta 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En la Leucemia linfoblástica aguda se han estudiado el rol de factores de riesgo ambientales y genéticos. Menos frecuentemente otros como los perinatales y parentales El objetivo del estudio fue analizar los factores de riesgo ambientales, parentales y perinatales de los niños con Leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA) en tratamiento en el servicio de oncología de un hospital pediátrico.
Materiales y Métodos. estudio de caso-control, realizado en el departamento de oncohematología de un hospital pediátrico. Los casos fueron niños con diagnóstico de leucemia linfoblástica aguda y los controles niños con patología quirúrgica, previamente sanos pareados por edad. Se estudiaron variables ambientales, perinatales y parentales. Los análisis uni y multivariado fueron realizados en SPSS y los resultados se expresaron en OR con IC 95%. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética institucional.
Resultados se incluyó 66 casos y 132 controles. El 33,3 (22/66) vs el 8,3% (11/132) OR 5,5 (IC 95% 2,4 – 12,5 p=0,0001 de los casos y controles respectivamente, eran residentes desde el nacimiento de los departamentos con mayor área de cultivos. En el análisis multivariado el riesgo de proceder de departamentos con extensas áreas de cultivo fue 3,6 veces mayor, OR 3,6 (IC 95% 1,4 -9) p=0,008 ajustado por la edad materna, antecedente de hospitalización neonatal, ocupación paterna y exposición a rayos X.
Conclusiones La residencia en zonas con gran extensión de cultivos fue el factor de riesgo ambiental en los niños con LLA de una población hospitalaria.
Palabras claves: Leucemia linfoblástica aguda, niños, factores de riesgo, contaminantes ambientales.
Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Las autoras declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.
Fuente de financiamiento: El trabajo no recibió financiación externa.
Recibido: 21/03/2022 Aceptado: 07/06/2022
Anomalías metabólicas en las nefrolitiasis: manejo clínico y tratamientos en una población pediátrica hospitalaria.
Authors: Rodríguez Pamela , Franco Miguel Ángel , Mesquita Mirta 
Published: August 2022

Introducción La litiasis urinaria en los niños es multifactorial y con tendencia a recurrir. Las anomalías metabólicas son factores de riesgo importante.
Objetivo Describir las anomalías metabólicas, el manejo clínico y el tratamiento de la nefrolitiasis en una población pediátrica.
Materiales y métodos Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transverso retrospectivo. Por muestreo de casos consecutivos fueron incluidos pacientes de 0 a 18 años del Servicio de Nefrología Pediátrica del Hospital General Pediátrico Niños de Acosta Ñu en el periodo de enero del 2020 a diciembre del 2021, con diagnóstico de nefrolitiasis, Variables: datos demográficos, estado nutricional, sintomatología, presencia de factores de riesgo y resultado del estudio de anomalías metabólicas. Los datos fueron recogidos en un formulario de Google y analizados en con el SPSSv21, utilizando estadísticas descriptivas. El protocolo fue aprobado por el comité de ética de la investigación con liberación del consentimiento informado.
Resultados Fueron incluidos 112 pacientes con edad mediana de 13 años, el 61,6% de sexo femenino, los síntomas más frecuentes fueron dolor lumbar, abdominal y hematuria. En 54,5% (n=61) se realizó el estudio metabólico. Se detectó anomalías metabólicas en el 90% (55/61). Las más frecuentes fueron la combinación de hipocitraturia e hipomagnesuria (34,4%). El tratamiento consistió en medidas dietéticas e individualizado de acuerdo a las anomalías detectadas.
Conclusiones La frecuencia de anomalías metabólicas en los pacientes sometidos a estudio fue del 90%. Las más frecuentes fueron la combinación de hipocitraturia e hipomagnesuria. El tratamiento consistió en medidas dietéticas y tratamiento específico de las anomalías detectadas.
Correspondencia: Mirta Mesquita Correo: mirtanmr@gmail.com
Conflicto de interés: Las autoras declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.
Fuente de financiamiento: El trabajo no recibió financiación externa.
Recibido: 28/06/2022 Aceptado: 29/07/2022
Correlación del índice de masa corporal y de la circunferencia de cintura de las niñas y adolescentes con su ascendencia femenina hasta la tercera generación.
Authors: Bracho Melgarejo Nara , Lezcano Chamorro Yomali , Morínigo Martínez Macarena , González Céspedes Laura 
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La intergeneracionalidad nutricional es reconocida como uno de los factores que influye en el aumento de la prevalencia de obesidad, principalmente a través de generaciones maternas. Poco se conoce sobre esta situación en nuestro país.
Objetivo: evaluar la correlación del índice de masa corporal (IMC) y la circunferencia de cintura (CC) de niñas y adolescentes con su ascendencia femenina hasta la tercera generación durante los meses de julio a setiembre del 2019.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en 98 tríos (niñas y adolescentes, madres y abuelas maternas). Se recolectaron datos antropométricos de los tríos (peso, talla y CC). Se realizaron correlaciones entre: el IMC de la madre y la abuela con el puntaje Z del IMC/E de las niñas y adolescentes y la CC de la madre con las niñas y adolescentes. Se aplicó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Investigación aprobada por Comité de Ética (Dictamen 460/19).
Resultados: En promedio las niñas y adolescentes tuvieron 10,1±1,1 años, 0,8±1,6 DE puntaje Z IMC/Edad y 69,5±9,7 cm de CC; las madres tenían 37,4±6,8 años, 13 años de escolaridad, 28,8±7,3 kg/m2 de IMC y 92,1±13,4 cm de CC; y las abuelas 64,9±10,8 años, 7 años de escolaridad y 28,7±6,9 kg/m2 de IMC (Sobrepeso). La correlación del IMC de la madre con el puntaje Z de las niñas y adolescentes fue r: 0,2937 (p<0,05), y del IMC de la abuela con el puntaje Z de las niñas y adolescentes fue r: 0,018 (p>0,05). La correlación de CC entre madre-niña fue r: 0,264, (p<0,05).
Conclusión: El IMC y la CC de las niñas y adolescentes se correlaciona con el IMC y CC de las madres, pero su potencia no es muy fuerte. Las hijas de madres obesas tienen mayor IMC medido por puntaje Z.
Correspondencia: Laura González Céspedes Correo: lgonzalez@qui.una.py
Conflicto de interés: Los autores declaran no tener conflicto de intereses.
Fuente de financiamiento: El proyecto fue autofinanciado por los autores de la investigación.
Recibido: 29/06/2022 Aceptado: 30/07/2022