bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
C-Reactive Protein as a Prognostic Marker in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Shrestha Anil , Shah Gaurav Jung , Neupane Sagar , Shrestha Richa 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 is a new infectious disease for which there is currently no treatment and has become a new threat for the populations. Therefore, it is necessary to explore biomarkers to determine disease severity which may help to identify patient at risk of prolonged intensive care or death.
Aims: To evaluate the ability of C-reactive protein to predict the severity of COVID-19 infection.
Methods: This study was conducted on 83 patients with COVID-19 admitted at COVID Unit of Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur from April 2021 to June 2021. COVID-19 infection was diagnosed by Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction of nasopharyngeal or throat Swab. The study population was divided into mild, moderate and severe cases. The data on demographic characteristics, clinical features and laboratory findings were collected and analyzed using SPSS version 26. P value less than 0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The mean levels of C-reactive protein in mild, moderate and severe cases were 2.75 mg/L, 9.87 mg/L and 84.48 mg/L respectively (P value = 0.003). This shows that CRP levels were significantly higher in severe cases and could be used as important biomarker to predict the severity of disease in COVID-19.
Conclusion: The serum level of C-reactive protein can predict the severity and progression of disease in patient with COVID-19. Thus, C-reactive protein should be used as a prognostic marker in COVID-19.
Levonorgestrel Intrauterine System (MIRENA): Initial Experience in the Management of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Authors: BC Durga 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The Levonorgestrel intrauterine system (MIRENA) is a long acting contraceptive device act by releasing progesterone into the uterus It is also efficient in medical management of abnormal uterine bleeding. Levonorgestrel intrauterine system is best option for those ladies who want to avoid surgery in cases of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Aims: To assess the effectiveness of MIRENA in abnormal uterine bleeding.
Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study done at the department of obstetrics and gynecology in ladies with history of abnormal uterine bleeding. The study was done from January 2020 to January 2022 for a period of two years. Data were collected, recorded in standard Proforma and analyzed by using EESPPS version 17.
Results: Majority of patients were multipara of age group 35-40 yrs. Mirena caused decrease in heavy menstrual blood loss by 2.4% in 4month of use and 47.6% by one year. After one year of use 83.3% patient had better compliance, 9.5% had expulsion, and only 7.1% had to undergo hysterectomy.
Conclusion: Mirena is the best alternative in the medical management of abnormal uterine bleeding with good patient compliance reducing the rate of hysterectomy.
Russia invaded by Germans. Notes of an old soldier who is neither a Peer of France, nor a diplomat, nor a deputy
Authors: Abdullaev E. V. 
Published: September 2022

The ending. Continued from Voprosy Literatury (2022, 2).The publication features a commented translation (the ending) of the brochure La Russie Envahie par les Allemands, authored by Filipp Vigel (Weigel), a former member of the Arzamas Society. Printed anonymously, it became a sensation in Russia and Europe alike. Giving the formal reason of responding to A. de Custine’s La Russie en 1839, Vigel’s brochure served as the first manifesto and the first attempt at a historical-philosophical justification of the anti-German sentiment espoused by members of the Russian elite during the reign of Nicholas I. In his overview spanning the early epochs and the contemporary period, Vigel describes Russia’s whole history in terms of the gradual subjugation by Germans (in particular, Baltic Germans) and their growing representation among the ruling elite. The same viewpoint is applied to the analysis of Russian literature, especially Pushkin, who is depicted as an opponent and eventually a victim of the German party. In the conclusion of his work, Vigel shares his thoughts on contemporary Germany and Pan-Slavism.
Sebald, W. G. (2020). Campo santo. Translated by N. Fyodorova. Moscow: Novoe izdatelstvo. (In Russ.)
Authors: Egorova L. V. 
Published: September 2022

The review is concerned with the posthumous collection of Sebald’s hitherto unpublished works: prose pieces about Corsica, initial draft of his publications in periodicals, speech transcripts, and handwritten notes. The main themes are oblivion and memory, a personal relationship with the past, and the ways of fighting non-existence. Sebald addresses the most poignant issues and heart-wrenching traumas, while his stylistic mastery ensures a bitter and sobering but at the same time very enjoyable kind of reading. Sebald’s rational and crystal-clear rgumentation is irresistible. His style may vary depending on the type of writing (prose — scholarly papers — essays), but every piece is perceived as an outcome of his personal suffering. What prompted each of the works in this collection devoted to conquering time and decay through writing was the struggle against oblivion. Only what has been said or written may escape disintegration. Memory alone offers a chance to overcome alienation.
Voskresenskaya, M. (2020). The sociocultural dimension of the Russian Silver Age. St. Petersburg: SPbGU. (In Russ.)
Authors: Yushkova E. V. 
Published: September 2022

In her monograph, M. Voskresenskaya attempts to examine the Russian Silver Age as a historian and a scholar of culture. That perspective is made clear by the book’s title: it points to a sociocultural dimension, so, instead of analysing specific works created during the aforementioned period, she focuses on the society that provided the context for certain cultural and artistic processes. The author undertakes a sociocultural study of the environment in which works emerged that are so famous today, and devotes a whole chapter to the philosophy espoused by the cultural elite. Voskresenskaya also tackles the political agenda — starting with a characteristic of the search for ways to reform the world, she moves on to describe the choice made by the period’s artists, poets and writers to take part or refuse participation in the war and the revolution, and their perception of these two events. Employing the methods of cultural history studies, Voskresenskaya is painting a group portrait of the cultural icons of the Russian Silver Age.
Kholikov, A. and Orlova, E., eds. (2021). Russian literature and journalism during the pre-revolutionary period: Forms of interaction and analysis methodology: A co-authored monograph. Moscow: IMLI RAN. (In Russ.)
Authors: Elina E. G. 
Published: September 2022

The book’s three parts feature studies, publications and supplements which include contents descriptions of the newspaper Nov, the journal Bogema, and archival materials connected with the newspaper Russkoe Slovo. It is for the first time that a co-authored monograph has brought together authors united by their study of the fundamental question about the role of fiction in the shaping of the Russian cultural and social landscape ahead of the calamity that was revolution. The book discusses the following topics: the balance between fiction and journalism, the journal context and the methods of its study, the interconnectedness of artistic texts against the background of journalistic output, the perception of literature and its various modifications in central Russia and the country’s periphery, the literary trends that emerged at the turn of the century and their influence on the contents and aesthetic programs of periodicals, and journalists as fictional characters.
COVID-19 Pandemisi Sırasında Anti Romatizmal İlaçlara Halkın İlgisi: Türkiye’deki Google Trends Analizi, Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: YÜCESOY Hidayet , ATMACA AYDIN Ebru , KARAARSLAN Fatih 
Published: September 2022

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında halkın anti-romatizmal ilaçlara olan ilgisini, Google verilerini kullanarak araştırmak.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Nonsteroid anti-inflamatuvar ilaçlar (NSAİİ), glukokortikoidler, antigut ajanlar, konvansiyonel hastalık modifiye edici anti-romatizmal ilaçlar, immünsupresif ajanlar, interlökin (IL)1-6-17 inhibitörleri, tümör nekrozis faktör inhibitörleri gibi anti-romatizmal ilaçlarla ilgili arama terimlerini seçtik. Google Trends’te, belirlenen 78 arama sorgusu için Türkiye’de 15/03/2016 -26/12/2020 zaman aralığında ve "Tüm kategoriler" içinde arama yaptık. ‘15 Mart-4 Temmuz’ ve ‘5 Temmuz-26 Aralık’ zaman aralıklarını, önceki 4 yılın (2016-2019) aynı zaman aralıkları ile kıyasladık.
Bulgular: COVID-19 pandemisinin başlangıç dönemini, önceki 4 yıl ile karşılaştırdığımızda; 78 arama sorgusundan 15 tanesinin (Advil, Brufen, diklofenak, Cataflam, Voltaren, Dolorex, Naprosyn, Apranax, Melox, Exen, Kolşisin, hidroksiklorokin, Plaquenil, Arava, Actemra) istatistiksel anlamlı artış, 21 tanesinin anlamlı azalma gösterdiğini gözlemledik. İlerleyen dönemde ise, 78 arama sorgusundan 19 tanesinin ( ibuprofen, Brufen, Cataflam, Voltaren, Dolorex, Naprosyn, Apranax, Melox, Exen, Prednol, Dekort, Kolşisin, Kolsin, hidroksiklorokin, Plaquenil, tosilizumab, Actemra, anakinra, Kineret) istatistiksel anlamlı artış, 17 tanesinde anlamlı azalma gösterdiğini gözlemledik.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinin erken ve ilerleyen döneminde; NSAİİ grubu arama sorgularının çoğunluğunda, hidroksiklorokin ve ticari ismi Plaquenil’in, tosilizumab ve ticari ismi Actemra’nın arama hacminde istatistiksel anlamlı artış saptanmıştır. Her iki dönemde de arama hacmi azalan ilaçlar çoğunlukla immunsupresif ilaçlar ve biyolojik ajanlar kategorisindedir. Bu bulgular, halkın COVID-19 tedavisiyle ilgili bilgi edinmek istediğini ve internette araştırma yaptığını düşündürmektedir. Halkın gereksinimlerini anlamak ve gerekli bilgilendirmeleri yapmak, sürecin yönetiminde yararlı olabilir.
Phytochemistry and nutraceutical properties of Carica papaya (Linn.): A review
Authors: Singh Pankaj , Singh Ram Lakhan , Pathak Neelam , Singh Pradeep Kumar , Tripathi Manikant , Mondal Sukanta 
Published: September 2022

Nutraceuticals derived from a medicinal plant having therapeutic significance are a gift to mankind to acquire healthy life. Carica papaya Linn. (aricaceae) commonly known as papaya. It is a significant fruit tree and is found in tropical and subtropical parts of the world. The extract from various parts of plant especially fruit and leaves contains many phytonutrients viz; vitamin A, B1, and vitamin C, calcium hydrate charcoal, phosphorus, iron, protein as well as some endopeptidases like namely papain, glycyl endopeptidase, chymopapain, and caricain. The extract of this plant is identified to be efficacious against diversified ailments like malaria, inflammation, digestive disorder, Microbes, Fungi, and many infectious disorders. Its prophylactic and therapeutic values enhance immunity and ensure a healthier life. Each part of this plant has its nutraceutical properties.Keywords: Nutraceuticals, Carica papaya, Papain, Caricain, Chymopapain
POLA KOMUNIKASI KEAGAMAAN PADA KOMUNITAS KHILAFATUL MUSLIMIN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kholid Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggapan bahwa sistem pemerintahan Khilafah harus ditegakkan di Indonesia yang sudah sejak lama bermunculan dari beberapa elemen masyarakat di Indonesia. Lebih tepatnya awal mula upaya penegakan Khilafah ini dilakukan sejak pasca orde baru. Namun upaya – upaya tersebut hingga saat ini pun menjadi asumsi minoritas di negeri ini, sebab argumentasi tersebut sangat bertolak belakang dengan dasar ideologi Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (NKRI) yaitu Pancasila. Maka dari itu peneliti memilih kelompok Khilfatul Muslimin sebagai salah satu kelompok pembela asumsi Khilafah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Etnografi Komunikasi. Teori yang digunakan adalah Speech Code Theory dan Teori Interaksi Simbolik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipan, snow ball sampling, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yakni analisis tentang peristiwa, situasi, dan tindakan komunikatif diharapkan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat khusus nya dalam aspek etnografi dan budaya dalam komunikasi.
Kata Kunci : Pola Komunikasi, Khilafatul Muslimin, Komunitas Keagamaan
Selecting a Name for Your 4-H Club
Authors: Diem Keith G. , Norman Marilyn N. , Jordan Joy C. , McConnell Lindsey 
Published: September 2022

Each 4-H club is a unique group of individuals who work together toward common goals. A club name should reflect the purpose(s) of the club, often relating to the project(s) the club participates in, or the geographic area where members live or the club meets. One of the first ways to develop a sense of belonging and youth engagement is allowing all of the members to participate in selecting a name for the club. Information in this sheet may help you guide the members in making a wise name choice. This 2-page fact sheet was written by Keith G. Diem, Marilyn N. Norman, Joy C. Jordan, and Lindsey McConnell, and published by the UF Department of 4-H Youth Development, July 2014.
4H337/4H337: Selecting a Name for Your 4-H Club (ufl.edu)
Aquatic and Marine Ecosystems—Appendices: Glossary and Additional Resources
Authors: Blyler Karen , Jordan Joy 
Published: September 2022

The new Florida 4-H Aquatic and Marine Ecosystems: Leader’s Activity Guide helps leaders address the 4-H Science Initiative and is part of the Environmental Sciences Framework, OUR NATURAL WORLD. This framework includes the basic premise that aquatic/marine environments are important in children’s lives, particularly to those children in Florida. The 4-H Aquatic and Marine Ecosystems curriculum provides an opportunity for young people to practice a variety of life skills while learning marine science concepts. The curriculum also utilizes science inquiry as a way for young people (9-14) to gain a deeper curiosity about the natural world. Written by Karen Blyler and Joy Jordan, and published by the UF Department of 4-H Youth Development, November 2014.
4H352/4H352: Aquatic and Marine Ecosystems—Appendices: Glossary and Additional Resources (ufl.edu)
Homeowner Best Management Practices for the Home Lawn
Authors: Trenholm Laurie E. 
Published: September 2022

A healthy lawn is an important component of an urban landscape. Loss of turf health and misuse of fertilizers can result increased nonpoint source pollution, so homeowners should use Best Management Practices when maintaining their lawns. Best Management Practices follow Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principles, developed for maintenance of a healthy landscape that does not contribute to nonpoint source pollution. This revised 6-page fact sheet provides easy-to-follow tips on Florida-friendly lawn maintenance. Written by Laurie E. Trenholm, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, October 2014.
ENH979/EP236: Homeowner Best Management Practices for the Home Lawn (ufl.edu)
Homemade Household Cleaners
Authors: Griffin Amanda , Cantrell Randall A. 
Published: September 2022

Are you on a budget? Running low on those household cleaners? Instead of heading to the store to buy those more expensive cleaners, make your own! Many homemade household cleaners can be made with just a few inexpensive products that will last a lot longer. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Amanda Griffin and Randall A. Cantrell, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, October 2014. (Photo: iStock/Thinkstock.com)
FCS3319/FY1449: Homemade Household Cleaners (ufl.edu)
Keeping it Clean: A Healthy House
Authors: Harrison Mary N. , Griffin Amanda , Cantrell Randall A. 
Published: September 2022

The way you clean and maintain your home will affect the health of your family, especially children. The incidence of children diagnosed with asthma is increasing. You can help make your home safe and healthy for your children by eliminating or controlling the risks outlined in this publication. This revised 2-page fact sheet was written by Mary N. Harrison, Amanda Griffin, and Randall A. Cantrell, and published by the UF Department of Family, Youth and Community Sciences, May 2014.
FCS5232-01/FY786: Keeping It Clean: A Healthy House (ufl.edu)
Consuming local vegetables from our local growers
Authors: Wang Qingren , Evans Edward A. , Pikarsky Margie , Olczyk Teresa 
Published: September 2022

In recent years, consumers increasingly are seeking out locally grown foods, due to concern for freshness, food safety, and the carbon footprint associated with food sourced from distant places. This 5-page fact sheet promotes local vegetable consumption by pointing out some of the advantages, benefits, and business opportunities associated with local vegetable production and consumption. Written by Qingren Wang, Edward A. Evans, Margie Pikarsky, and Teresa Olczyk, and published by the UF Department of Horticultural Sciences, September 2014.
HS1251/HS1251: Consuming Local Vegetables from Our Local Growers (ufl.edu)
Hydrilla tuber weevil Bagous affinis Hustache (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Authors: Weeks Emma 
Published: September 2022

Bagous affinis Hustache is a semi-aquatic weevil that feeds on the aquatic invasive plant Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle. The larvae of the weevil mine hydrilla tubers, and the adults feed on the submerged stems and leaves. The weevil was discovered during surveys for biological control agents for hydrilla in Pakistan in 1980 and was first introduced to the U.S. in Florida from India in 1987. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Emma Weeks, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, June 2014.
EENY595/IN1039: Hydrilla Tuber Weevil Bagous affinis Hustache (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae) (ufl.edu)
Parasitoid Wasp Cotesia congregata (Say) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Authors: Crockett Christopher D. , Lucky Andrea , Liburd Oscar E. , Kester Karen M. 
Published: September 2022

This species of Cotesia has been widely used as a model system in insect physiology. It has also been used to examine insect learning in host-parasitoid-plant interactions. It is an important natural enemy of the tobacco hornworm, a detrimental pest species that feeds on many plants in the Solanaceae (tobacco, pepper, tomato, etc.) family. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Christopher D. Crockett, Andrea Lucky, Oscar E. Liburd, and Karen M. Kester, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, July 2014.
EENY598/IN1042: A Parasitoid Wasp Cotesia congregata (Say) (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Braconidae) (ufl.edu)
Gulf Coast Tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae)
Authors: Hertz Jeffrey C. , Kaufman Phillip E. 
Published: September 2022

Gulf Coast ticks are found in grass prairies and coastal uplands throughout much of the western hemisphere. The ticks are ectoparasites that feed on a variety of birds and mammals, and will readily bite humans. Gulf Coast ticks are of increasing concern because of their ability to transmit several pathogens of veterinary and medical importance. This 7-page fact sheet was written by Jeffrey C. Hertz and Phillip E. Kaufman, and published by the UF Department of Entomology and Nematology, October 2014. (Photo: Jeffrey C. Hertz, edited by Jane Medley)
EENY603/IN1062: Gulf Coast Tick, Amblyomma maculatum Koch (Acari: Ixodidae: Amblyomminae) (ufl.edu)
Savvy Survey #15: Survey Responses and Data Entry
Authors: Newberry Milton G. , Gouldthorpe Jessica L. , Israel Glenn D. 
Published: September 2022

This publication discusses the procedures for entering paper-based survey responses into an electronic database and preparing (or “cleaning”) all data, regardless of mode, for analysis. It also addresses data entry considerations for closed-ended questions (with response choices), partially-closed questions, and open-ended questions, since the types of questions used in the survey will also impact the data entry process. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Milton G. Newberry, III, Jessica L. Gouldthorpe, and Glenn D. Israel, and published by the UF Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, August 2014.
AEC410/PD079: The Savvy Survey #15: Survey Responses and Data Entry (ufl.edu)
Extraction of Soil Nutrients Using Mehlich-3 Reagent for Acid-Mineral Soils of Florida
Authors: Mylavarapu Rao , Obreza Tom , Morgan Kelly , Hochmuth George , Nair Vimala , Wright Alan 
Published: September 2022

Soil testing is a multistep process starting with the collection of a sample that adequately represents the area or field to be tested. Due to wide-ranging soil conditions across Florida and the United States, multiple soil test methods exist. During the 1970s, Florida along with several other southeastern US states adopted Mehlich-1 (M1) as the official extractant for acidic soils. The UF/IFAS Plant Nutrient Oversight Committee approved the change from M1 to M3 in 2010. Based on observations of the interpretations, the technical committee revised the M3 interpretation in March 2014. The new interpretations have been correlated with the M1 interpretations, as closely and realistically as possible, so the actual nutrient recommendations are not changed. This 7-page fact sheet was written by Rao Mylavarapu, Tom Obreza, Kelly Morgan, George Hochmuth, Vimala Nair, and Alan Wright, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, May 2014.
SL407/SS620: Extraction of Soil Nutrients Using Mehlich-3 Reagent for Acid-Mineral Soils of Florida (ufl.edu)
Soil Testing for Plant-Available Nutrients—What Is It and Why Do We Use It?
Authors: Hochmuth George , Mylavarapu Rao , Hanlon Ed 
Published: September 2022

Farmers need soil-testing procedures to assess soils for potential plant-available nutrients. Soil testing is the foremost best management practice (BMP). It helps farmers achieve profitable crops while protecting the environment from excessive fertilization and nutrient losses. This 5-page fact sheet describes the important steps required to test soil for potential plant-available nutrients. Written by George Hochmuth, Rao Mylavarapu, and Ed Hanlon, and published by the UF Department of Soil and Water Science, October 2014.
SL408/SS621: Soil Testing for Plant-Available Nutrients—What Is It and Why Do We Use It? (ufl.edu)
Phoenix roebelenii: Pygmy Date Palm
Authors: Broschat Timothy K. 
Published: September 2022

The pygmy date palm is one of the most popular small landscape palms in Florida. It is single-stemmed, but is often grown in clumps of 2–4 closely spaced individuals which, when older, give the impression of a multi-stemmed palm. This revised 4-page fact sheet was written by Timothy K. Broschat and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, August 2014.
ENH-600/ST441: Phoenix roebelenii: Pygmy Date Palm (ufl.edu)