bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de la qualité botanique, physicochimique, phytochimique et de l’activité anti-radicalaire de la pulpe de fruits des échantillons de Ziziphus mauritiana Lam (Rhamnaceae), récoltés au Mali
Authors: Diarra Mamadou Lamine , Haïdara Mahamane , Mariko Madani , Dao Kayatou , Coulibaly Djeneba , Sanogo Rokia 
Published: July 2022

Au Mali, Ziziphus mauritiana est une plante alimentaire et médicinale utilisée dans la prévention et la prise en charge de la malnutrition. Ce travail rentrait dans le cadre de la valorisation des plantes alimentaires avec comme objectif, l’évaluation de la qualité botanique, physicochimique, phytochimique et de l’activité anti radicalaire des fruits de Ziziphus mauritiana largement consommés au Mali. Les fruits analysés ont été achetés dans les régions de Mopti, Nioro, Ségou et Sikasso. Les caractères macroscopiques, organoleptiques et granulométriques ont été examinés en se basant sur les organes de sens tandis que les éléments microscopiques étaient observés au microscope. Les éléments physicochimiques et phytochimiques ont été déterminés en utilisant des méthodes standards de laboratoire. L’activité anti radicalaire a été évaluée en utilisant le test de réduction du radical DPPH par CCM. Les résultats ont montré que les échantillons récoltés dans différentes localités présentent globalement les mêmes caractères botaniques, physicochimiques, phytochimiques et une activité antiradicalaire. Ces caractères peuvent servir d’éléments de contrôle des fruits de Ziziphus mauritiana en vue de son utilisation pour la prévention et la prise en charge de la malnutrition.

In Mali, Ziziphus mauritiana is a food and medicinal plant used in the prevention and management of malnutrition. For the valorization of food plants, the objective of this work was to evaluate the botanical, physicochemical, phytochemical quality and the antiradical activity of the fruits of Ziziphus mauritiana widely consumed in Mali. The analyzed fruits were purchased in the regions of Mopti, Nioro, Ségou and Sikasso. The macroscopic, organoleptic and granulometric characters were examined based on the sense organs while the microscopic elements were observed under the microscope. Physicochemicals and phytochemicals were determined using standard methods. The anti-radical activity was evaluated using the DPPH radical reduction test by TLC. The results showed that the samples collected in different localities generally present the same botanical, physicochemical, phytochemical characters and an antiradical activity. These characters can serve as fruit control elements of Ziziphus mauritiana in view to its use for the prevention and management of malnutrition.
Prediksi Gaji Berdasarkan Pengalaman Bekerja Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear
Authors: Zulfikar Irsyad , Saputra Muhammad Arif , Prasetyo Nike , Rijanandi Teguh , Adhinata Faisal Dharma 
Published: August 2022

Industri tidak bisa dipisahkan dari adanya sumber daya manusia (SDM). Walaupun industri memiliki teknologi yang maju dan juga modern, namun berhasilnya suatu perusahaan tak lepas dari jasa para sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Dengan begitu perlu bagi perusahaan untuk memperhatikan para pekerjanya. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan mutu SDM yaitu dengan pemberian gaji berdasarkan pengalaman kerja. Ketika seseorang yang sudah lama bekerja di suatu perusahaan maka gajinya akan semakin naik. Penelitian ini ditujukan guna menganalisis prediksi gaji karyawan berdasarkan lama tahun bekerja. Dalam penelitian ini faktor pengujianya menggunakan variable (X) sebagai faktor pemicu terhadap variable (Y) konsekuensi. Metode yang digunakan dalam riset ini yaitu menggunakan metode Regresi linier. Kemudian kami menggunakan survey kuesioner kepada 30 responden sebagai metode pengambilan data.
Kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan pelabuhan di Desa Patimban, Kecamatan Pusakanagara, Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Safira Riffa Laudhia , Prasiwi R.Raisya Insani , Julia Aan , Putra Novandri Rahadian 
Published: July 2022

<p>Pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban yang tidak didukung oleh kesiapan masyarakat menimbulkan respon negatif, walaupun pembangunan tersebut ditujukan untuk mengembangkan Desa Patimban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesiapan masyarakat dan pemerintah desa dalam pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban dengan menggunakan <em>Community Readiness Model</em> (CRM) yang terdiri dari lima dimensi, yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat, pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu, sumber daya terkait isu, kepemimpinan, dan iklim masyarakat. Tingkat kesiapan masyarakat dilihat melalui perspektif tujuh informan kunci yang mewakili masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kesiapan masyarakat berada pada tahap inisiasi dengan dimensi terendah pada sumber daya terkait isu. Sementara itu, pada sisi pemerintah desa, tingkat kesiapan berada pada tahap <em>confirmation/expansion</em> dengan dimensi terendah pada pengetahuan masyarakat terkait isu dan iklim masyarakat. Strategi yang diajukan untuk meningkatkan tingkat kesiapan adalah dengan mendengarkan aspirasi masyarakat dan melakukan pendampingan untuk mencegah marginalisasi masyarakat dengan mendorong peningkatan kualitas SDM.</p>
ANALISIS DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KELEMBAGAAN UNTUK PENINGKATAN PERAN PETANI DALAM PENGELOLAAN IRIGASI BATANG TABIK KECAMATAN LUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Handayani Siska , Putra Oktorinda Ekasa 
Published: July 2022

<p><em><span lang="EN-US">Irrigation management is strongly influenced by socio-economic conditions and community institutions that use and are located in the Irrigation Area (IA). In Batang Tabik IA, although the water is quite large upstream, downstream the water is very small, even some of the farmers' land cannot be planted with rice, thereby reducing land productivity and farmers' income. In this condition, the role of farmers in irrigation management is very much needed to meet the water needs for their farming. This study attempts to describe and analyze the socio-economic dynamics and farmer institutions in Batang Tabik IA. This analysis can be a guide for efforts to increase the role of farmers in irrigation management. This study used a case study method with 84 samples of farmers from Nagari Sungai Kamuyang, Andaleh and Mungo. This research shows that mutual cooperation and irrigation management in Batang Tabik are still lacking, which can be seen from the large amount of garbage found in the canal and illegal collection in the canal. The average income of farmers in 1 planting season for one ha of land is Rp. 8,325,000 to 12,465,000. The majority of Water-Using Farmers' Association (WUFA) in Batang Tabik are less active and have not collected water fees, besides that (WUFA) do not have AD/ART, programs, work plans and operations. It is necessary to enforce regulations regarding waste and illegal water collection. In addition, efforts to improve irrigation techniques, revitalization and (WUFA) development are needed to increase the role of farmers</span></em></p>
STRATEGI KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENDAYAGUNAKAN TENAGA PENDIDIK DI MADRASAH DINIYYAH AL-BAZARIYYAH TEMPURSARI WUNGU MADIUN
Authors: Ahmad Budairi  , Umi Rohmah  
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK
Pendidik yang dapat diandalkan dan berkualitas memainkan peran utama dalam proses meningkatkan kinerja. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja tenaga pendidik adalah strategi kepala madrasah untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik dan motivasi yang benar. Peran kepala madrasah dalam meningkatkan kinerja tidak dapat dipisahkan dari strategi kepemimpinan lembaga pendidikan madrasah diniyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan dan menganalisis hal-hal berikut: (1) Peran Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik, (2) Strategi Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik (3) untuk menemukan dan menganalisis hambatan dan solusi Kepala Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah dalam Mendayagunakan Tenaga Pendidik. Pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui metode: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan tiga baris: menyajikan data, reduksi data dan kesimpulan. Studi ini menemukan bahwa peran dan strategi kepemimpinan kepala madrasah dapat meningkatkan pendayagunaan tenaga pendidik di Madrasah Diniyah Al-Bazariyyah Tempursari Wungu Madiun, ini ditunjukkan oleh keberadaan pendidik, selalu disiplin, pada waktunya untuk bekerja, pembagian tugas sesuai kompetensi dan keahlian, pada sisi lain, kepala madrasah dapat dikatakan memiliki sifat lembut, sopan dan bersikap kekeluargaan dengan semua tenaga pendidik,serta ambil bagian dalam memberi solusi setiap masalah yang ada, mencarikan jalan keluar dari hambatan yang ada serta menjaga kebersamaan di lingkungan madrasah. Saran yang disajikan oleh peneliti konstruktif, yaitu untuk mencapai hasil maksimal dalam mendayagunakan tenaga pendidik pendekatan personal harus lebih diutamakan. Tanpa membedakan diantara semua tenaga pendidik, menghindari sedapat mungkin munculnya konflik dalam lingkungan madrasah.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE PADA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19 DI MADRASAH DINIYAH WUSTHA AL JARIYAH JARAKAN BANYUDONO PONOROGO
Authors: Zainal Abidin  , Moh. Miftachul Choiri  
Published: August 2022

Mewabahnya Covid 19 menuntut lembaga pendidikan melaksanakan pembelajaran online. Selama ini pembelajaran online mengalami permasalahan dan hambatan. Dalam situasi demikian, diperlukan solusi pembelajaran online yang efektif dan efisien. Setelah melalui proses penelusuran, ditemukan bahwa untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut Madrasah Diniyah Wustho Al Jariyah melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran online.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan perencanaan (planning) pembelajaran online, pelaksanaan (actuating) pembelajaran online dan evaluasi (evaluating) pembelajaran online di Madrasah Diniyah Wustho Al Jariyah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus single case studies. Teknik pengumpulan data melaui kegiatan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu melalui data collection, display, reduction dan conclution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan planning pembelajaran online meliputi penetapan WhatsApp Grup dan YouTube sebagai media pembelajaran, mengurangi jam pembelajaran, menunjuk santri ulya sebagai tim pelaksana dan menetapkan kompensasi gaji. Actuating pembelajaran online melalui WhatsApp Grup dilaksanakan oleh wali kelas, ngaji online Kitab Naṣāiḥu al-‘Ibād melalui streaming YouTube sedangkan manajer maupun supervisor dilakukan oleh admin madin. Evaluasi pembelajaran online menunjukkan ketidakefektifan pembelajaran dilihat dari adanya permasalahan berupa kendala jaringan internet, penurunan semangat dan fokus santri , sulit memberikan pemahaman, santri tidak mengumpulkan tugas, kelelahan santri dalam belajar serta wali kelas yang terkadang lupa tidak mendampingi belajar. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang ada, Madrasah Diniyah Al Jariyah mengupayakan peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan meningkatkan kinerja wali kelas dalam mendampingi pembelajaran online seperti memberi motivasi santri, menjelaskan materi pembelajaran dengan voice note WhatsApp, serta menelepon dan menge-chat pribadi santri yang kurang aktif di luar chat yang ada di grup.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM BILINGUAL BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIK DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PONOROGO
Authors: Ita Yuli Kadarwati  , Miftahul Ulum  
Published: August 2022

Holistic education strives for students to be able recognize, understand, analyze, and make connections between one subject and other. SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo as an islamic education institution that promotes holistic education, carrier out bilingual program management. Basically, the bilingual program is needed to equip educator and students to have global competitiveness due to their proficiency in english. Thus, this study aims to analyze planning, implementation, evaluation, and to find out what obstacles are involved when implementing a holistic education based bilingual program. The type of this research is qualitative research with a case study approach on how to manage bilingual programs at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Ponorogo. The result of this study are: (1) bilingual program planning includes the preparation of the learning curriculum, the preparation of teaching staff, and development work plans and programs, (2) the implementation of the related bilingual program regarding the applied teaching metho, namely integrated learning where students will analyze the interrelationship between subject, in addition to developing english language skills teaching educators to use english at the opening,closing, and reviewing the previous material, (3) evaluating the bilingual program using report cards, english camp and TOEFL certificates, and the number of students who have successfully studied at hoe (well-knwn private and public universities) and abroad, and (4) the obstacles faced during the implementation of the bilingual program are that educators have not been actively using english when teaching which in the end has an impact on the difficulty of students
Multikriteria Analisis untuk Pengembangan Berkelanjutan Organisasi Pembelajaran
Authors: Prasetyo Muhammad Anggung Manumanoso , Salabi Agus Salim 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Sustainable issues are complex and intertwined with aspects of education, necessitating the development of design processes that promote innovation and learning. The learner organization is one of educational institutions' governance innovations that reflects adaptive roles in the face of change challenges. The study's goal is to develop the concept of a learner organization (learning organization) into a sustainable learner organization. Top management has the ability to greatly influence management innovation due to its prominent role in the organization. The purpose of this study is to examine the five fundamental dimensions of a learning organization (LO) in the context of educational sustainability. Qualitative research employing grounded method techniques. According to research, the following characteristics of educational organizations are related to learner organizations: (1) learning leadership caderization systems; (2) creation of learning structures; (3) model of holocracy work; (4) formation of individual behavior in the presence of learning opportunities; and (5) learning culture in the context of school organization.

Keywords: Learning Organization; Organizational Innovation; Educational Institution Sustainability;
Pressure Buildup Test Analysis Procedure of a Vertical Well Completed Within a Pair of Inclined Sealing Faults
Authors: Olabi Paul , Adewole Steve 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPressure buildup test analysis has been used to investigate near wellbore environment, estimate reservoir pressure and reveal external reservoir boundary types. However, despite of these benefits no consideration has been given for the angle of inclination of the faults or boundaries within which the well is completed. The angle of inclination of the boundaries of a reservoir has a significant impact on the pressure behavior and performance of a well. Knowledge of the inclination angle of the faults assist in well placement for optimum production.The objective of this paper, therefore, is to develop a procedure for calculating the angle of a well completed within a pair of inclined sealing faults using pressure buildup test analysis.A well completed in an infinite-acting reservoir produces number of images inversely proportional to the angle of inclination and dependent on nature of the faults. This number of images, n, can also be related to the angle at which the faults are inclined. The principle of superposition is used to aggregate pressure drop history of a vertical shutin after a constant rate of production. Pressure buildup test procedure was developed from the total pressure expression following the rate history. The procedure considered fault angle and distances from an object well of every image formed because of the inclination of the sealing faults.The buildup test procedure developed shows linear partial variation of Horner ratio at early shutin time and late shutin time, assuming constant rate of production before shut in. The coefficient of the early time Horner's ratio is the early flow time slope. The late time Horner's ratio has coefficient which is the product of the early time slope and the number of images formed due to sealing faults angle.The result shows that that the model is only valid for long shutin time, and the second slope must be gotten at the late time region for higher accuracy. Finally, the procedure does not depend on well design or distances of the images from the object well.The analysis procedure developed here can be used to estimate the angle of inclination of two faults within which a well is completed. Near wellbore characterization is also possible. Decision on well location for optimum well production or injection can be made from the angle of inclination of the faults.
Improving functional recovery after severe spinal cord injury by a noninvasive dual functional approach of neuroprotection and neuromodulation
Authors: Zuo Yanming , Ye Jingjia , Cai Wanxiong , Guo Binjie , Chen Xiangfeng , Lin lingmin , Jin Shuang , Zheng Hanyu , Fang Ao , Qian Xingran , Abdelrahman Zanab , Wang Zhiping , Zhang Zhipeng , Yu Bin , Gu Xiaosong , Wang Xuhua 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Despite tremendous unmet medical needs, there is no effective pharmacological treatment to promote functional recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI). Although multiple pathological events have been implicated in SCI, the development of a noninvasive pharmacological approach to simultaneously target the different mechanisms involved in SCI remains a formidable challenge. In this study, we report the development of a noninvasive nanodrug delivery system that consists of ROS-responsive amphiphilic copolymers and an encapsulated neurotransmitter-conjugated KCC2 agonist. We show that upon intravenous administration, the nanodrugs were able to enter the injured spinal cord due to blood spinal cord barrier disruption and ROS-responsive disassembly. Remarkably, once in the injured spinal cord, these nanodrugs exhibited dual functions: scavenging ROS accumulated in the lesion to protect spared connections and increasing neuronal excitability in the injured spinal cord through targeted delivery of the KCC2 agonist to inhibitory neurons. Thus, the noninvasive treatment led to significant functional recovery in the rats with contusive SCI. Together, these findings provide a much-needed translational pharmacological approach for treating severe SCI.
Economic Burden on caregivers or parents with Down Syndrome children – A Systematic review protocol
Authors: Shetty Jyothi , Shetty Ankitha , Pundir Prachi , Mundkur Suneel , Dinesh Tantri Keerthi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Background: Financial burden is a common phenomenon, often noticed in the caregivers of children with down syndrome (DS). It echoes adverse effects on the caregiver's mental and physical health. The economic burden of DS covers direct healthcare costs, direct non-health-care costs, and indirect costs. The economic burden of DS is substantial for the family of a person with DS, as well as for society. A systematic review of the caregivers of children with down syndrome is necessary to facilitate evidence for a future utility to reduce mental stress and promote financial well-being among caregivers.Methods: In this review, quantitative studies that assess the economic burden on caregivers of children with down syndrome will be considered. We propose to perform a systematic literature search conducted from the year 2000-2021 on CINAHL, EBSCO, EMBASE, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EconLit and also an additional grey literature search will be carried out. Two researchers will independently conduct the screening, data extraction and assess the risk of bias. Quality assessment of the included studies will be carried out.Discussions: The review attempts to methodically analyse the economic burden among caregivers of children with down syndrome from the societal perspective and individual perspective. The current study will provide an evidence base to researchers, academicians, and society in identifying the need-based learning to caregivers, and selection of appropriate therapies for children suffering from down syndrome. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42021265312
Assessment of flood susceptibility areas using Optimized BP neural network models over the Tumen River Basin, China
Authors: Jin Ri , Quan Hechun , Jin Aifen , Jin Guangri , Zhu Weihong , Lin Zhehao 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Floods caused by rainstorms occur almost every year in Tumen River Basin. The floods caused severe damage to local residents, property and the ecological environment. For reducing the damage of floods, it is necessary to produce the flood susceptibility map. For mapping the flood prone areas, four algorithms such as genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial fish swarm algorithm (AFSA) and artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) were used to optimize back propagation (BP) neural network respectively. The accuracy of the model was evaluated by Receiver Operating characteristic (ROC), root mean square error(RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE). A total number of 222 flooded and un-flooded locations were identified. 155 locations of which were randomly selected to training the model, and the remaining 67 locations were used to validate the model. A total of thirteen flood conditioning factors，including altitude, slope, aspect, curvature, Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), Stream Power Index (SPI), Sediment Transport Index (STI), distance to river, landuse, rainfall, lithology, runoff coefficient and soil type were used in the proposed models. The area under the curve (AUC) obtained from ROC indicated that AFSA-BP showed a high accuracy (99.91%), and ABC-BP had the lowest prediction accuracy (97.28%). According to the generated flood susceptibility map, about 13% of Tumen River Basin is under very high flood susceptibility. The distance to river, rainfall, altitude and land use have the greatest impact on flood susceptibility. The results showed that the BP model optimized by the four algorithms is an effective and reliable tool for mapping the flood susceptibility. The flood susceptibility map can be used in flood prevention strategies.
Bioaccumulation of industrial heavy metals and interactive biochemical effects on two tropical medicinal plant species
Authors: MANDAL KALICHARAN , Dhal Nabin Kumar 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Concentrations of heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn) accumulation were studied in the leaves of two medicinal plant species, namely Holarrhena pubescens, and Wrightia tinctoria, from two industrial areas and a control area. Our comparison study revealed that industrialization significantly increased the accumulation of heavy metals in both plant species. A comparison study in control and industrial areas exhibited that heavy metal accumulation was higher in the industrially affected area than in the control area. In the control area, both species accumulated the lowest heavy metal concentration. Where heavy metals concentration exceeded the permissible limit recommended by the WHO in both species of two industrial areas. Biochemical investigation specifies that in response to heavy metals accumulation, both species increased the activity of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), malondialdehyde (MDA) content, the activity of enzymatic [superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase (POD)] and nonenzymatic [ascorbic acid (AsA)] antioxidant, but decreased the primary (soluble carbohydrate and total protein), secondary metabolites (phenol and flavonoid) content and free radical scavenging (DPPH) activity. These study indicate that industrialization potentially harms medicinal plants by reducing the efficacy of their medicinal property.