bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buah Apel (Romebeauty) Menurunkan Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Harmayetty Harmayetty , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Astutik Dwi 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The number of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) in year 2001 was 5.6 million. In the year 2020, it is expected to reach 8.2 million. The diet of DM patients in Pulorejo village comprised low calorie, sugar free, and low fiber diet. Fiber consumed by these patients was taken from vegetables and banana. Unfortunately, the use of such diet keep the patient's blood sugar level remains increasing. The content of water-soluble fiber (pectin) in apple is higher and is able to reduce blood sugar level. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level. Method: This study was used a quasy-experimental pre-post test purposive sampling design. Samples who met to the inclusion criteria were 14 persons divided into treatment and control group. Data were analyzed by using Paired t-Test (α=0.05) and Independent t-Test (α=0.05). Result: The result showed that there was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level with Paired t-Test (p=0.000) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in treatment group, and (p=0.100) for blood glucose level before and after intervention in control group. The results of Independent t-Test revealed p=0.000 for blood glucose level after intervention in treatment and control groups. Discussion: It’s can be concluded that there was an effect of apple consumption on blood sugar level in DM patients. The apple should be given in the best dose that can reduce blood sugar level, which is 2 x 150 g. The result of this study can be considered in as a material for diet promotion for the patients. Further studies should be developed to measure the variables of stress and sex of the patients.
Peningkatan Berat Badan pada Bayi (3-6 Bulan) Melalui Infant Exercise
Authors: Sudiana I Ketut , Arief Yuni Sufyanti , Indah Puteri 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Infant body weigth is used as a best indicator to measure infant growth and nutritional status. Body weight that not related on age, does not gain at least 500-600 gram for about three months, or over body weight, can be used to predict heath problem. Infant exercise stimulation is an effort to increase body weight so that infant gain on a normal pattern of weight. The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of infant exercise to weight gain related on age on infant (3-6 month). Method: A quasy-experimental non-randomized control group pre-posttest design was used in this study. The subjects were infants in 3-6 month aged lived in Wates Negoro and Manduro village, Subdistrict Ngoro, Mojokerto. There were 14 infants who met to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by using body weight observation scale after infant exercise had been done for 4 week. Data were analyzed by using Independent t-Test and Paired t-Test with significance level of α≤0.05. Result: Result showed that infant exercise had effect on weight gain related on age on infant (3-6 month). Paired t-Test to the treatment group showed a significant differences between pre test and post test (p=0.00000). Control group showed a significant differences between pre test and post test (p=0.00005). Independent t-Test in pre test showed body weight (p=0.74) and increasing of body weight (p=0.000). Discussion: It can be concluded that there were significant effect of infant execise to weight gain related on age on infant (3-6 month). The limitation was that quality and quantity of the infant’s nutrition can not be controlled by the researcher.
Eugenia Jambolana Seed Decrease Blood Glucose Level
Authors: Sudiana I Ketut , Sukartini Tintin , Anugrahini Hepta Nur 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The incidence of diabetes mellitus still increasing and needed a cost-effective complementary therapies such as Eugenia jambolana seeds. Eugenia jambolana seeds contain of Chromium and Tannin. It has been reported that Eugenia jambolana seeds has ability to decrease blood glucose, and increase HDL level significantly. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of Eugenia jambolana seed to exchange of blood glucose in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Method: A true experimental post test only control group design was used in this study. A number of 15 male albino Wistar rats weighing 100-200 gram were divided into 3 group (normal group, diabetic group and experiment group), 5 rats in each group. Normal group and diabetic group were given aqua 2ml/200 g bw as placebo. Eksperiment group were fed Eugenia jambolana seeds extract 500 mg/Kg b.w for 15 days. Data were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA with significance level α≤0.05.Result: The result showed that blood glucose level of experiment group was significantly different from diabetic group (p=0,001). Discussion: It can be concluded that Eugenia jambolana seeds extract (500 mg/Kg b.w) has an effect to decrease blood glucose level in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.
Discharge Planning Increase Therapy Obedient of Patients
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Sumiatun Sumiatun , Musrini Amirul 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Discharge planning is a nurses learning process of patients hospitalized in the hospital. Discharge planning includes all treatments given to the patients from the time of admission, during hospitalization, until the time of discharge. The aimed of this study was to evaluate the patient’s compliance for therapy (oral and injection medicine, nutrition and activities). Method: A quasy experimental purposive sampling design was used in this study. There were 14 respondents with DHF and GE who met to the inclusion criteria. The independent variable was Discharge planning and the dependent variable was patient’s compliance for therapy. Data were collected by using questionaire of medicine, nutrition and activity then analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney U Test with significance level α≤0.05. Result: The result showed that discharge planning had significance influence to patient’s compliance for therapy (p= 0.028). Discussion: It can be concluded that discharge planning has an effect to increase patient’s compliance for therapy (oral and injection medicine, nutrition and activities).
Pathways Awareness’s Brochure As Early Detection for Child Development
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Krisnana Ilya , Satiti Nantiya Pupuh 
Published: July 2022

Introduction:Parental awareness of the earliest milestones considerably lower than of the later milestones. To raise parental awareness, Pathways Awareness’ brochure (PAB) can be used by the parents. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of health education of Pathways Awareness’ brochure to the behavior of parental early identification in child (3-15 months) early development.Methods: This study used Quasy-Experimental design. Population had taken from parents who have a child from 3 until 15 months. Sample was comprised in to 30 individuals who fit with the inclusion criteria. Sample was divided by two groups, one group as intervention group, and another one as control group. The independent variable in this study were health education of Pathways Awareness’ brochure. The dependent variable was the behavior of parental early identification in child (3-15 months) early development. Data was collected by questionnaire of family knowledge, family attitude, and family action. They were analyzed by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with significance level α<0.05.Results: According to the result by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, there was a significance difference between the behavior of parental early identification in child (3-15 months) early development before and after the intervention ( family knowledge p = 0,003; family attitude p = 0,034; family action p = 0,025).Analysis:It conclusion, pathway awarness’ brochure foster the behavioural of the parents on early detection.Conclusion: It is recommended to explore study on cooperation of PAB and KMS.
Comparison of The Effectiveness Between Propolis and Silver Sulfadiazine 1% on Burn Wound Healing
Authors: Sudiana I Ketut , Pangestuti Walida , Lestari Wahyuni Tri 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Silver sulfadiazine 1% is often used as topical agent in burn wound due to its antimicrobial effect. Moreover, this agent has toxigenic effect on fibroblast and keratinocyte. Propolis is a honey bee product and has been used for a long time in burn wound related to antimicrobial effect, anti-inflammation, anti-oxidant and increasing fibroblast. The purpose of this study was to examining the differences between propolis and silver sulfadiazine 1% on burn wound healing process. Method: Design used in this study was true experimental design. The samples were 18 guinea pigs divided randomizely into three group. The groups were control group, propolis group, and silver sulfadiazine group. The independent variables were the using of propolis and silver sulfadiazine 1%. The dependent variables were inflammation phase (erythema, oedema, wound fluid) and proliferation phase (wound granulation, wound size) which were observed on the 3rd, 7th, 14th days. Data were collected by using observation paper based on the sign of inflammation and proliferation. Data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and Kruskal-wallis test with level of significance of α ≤ 0.05. Result: Results showed that there were differences between propolis and silver sulfadiazine 1% in erythema (p=0.00) and oedema (p=0.001) on 3rd day and erythema (p=0.00) and oedema (p=0.00) on7th day, furthermore burn wound size (p=0.00) on14th day was also attenuated by propolis and silver sulfadiazine 1 %. It can be concluded that the using of propolis was more effective than silver sulfadiazine 1% in burn wound healing. Discussion: Further studies involved microscopic observation of collagen, PMN cell (neutrophile), lymphocyte and monocyte cell are needed.
Peningkatkan Perilaku Pasien dalam Tatalaksana Diabetes Melitus Menggunakan Model Behavioral Sistemral Sistem Model
Authors: Aini Nur , Fatmaningrum Widati , Yusuf Ah. 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Diabetic treatment need a very long time that make most of patient doesn’t obey. One of the methods can be used to improve patient’s compliance is nursing care model Behavioral System by Dorothy E. Johnson with its interventions are motivation and education. The objective of this study was to analyze the differences between knowledge, attitude, practice, blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP) of diabetic patients. Methods: This experimental research using randomized control group pretest posttest design. Sample used 30 persons divided into 2 groups. Motivation and education are given 4 times in period of 1 month by visiting to the patient’s house. Data were collected by questionnaires and observation then analyzed by wilcoxon with α < 0.05.Results: Results showed that after intervention, treatment group who haved good knowledge were 15 persons (100%), good attitude were 8 persons (53.3%), moderate were 7 persons (46.7%), good practice were 11 persons (73.3%), moderate were 3 persons (20%) and less was 1 person (6.7%). Blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP) decreased were 13 persons (86.7%). Analysis using wilcoxon showed that result was significant.Conclusion: It can be concluded that motivation and education can improve knowledge, attitude, practice, decrease blood sugar fasting and 2 hours post prandial (PP). It was suggested to optimalized education and giving motivation due to improving support and awareness of patient to implement diabetes mellitus treatment.
Kejadian Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) pada Klien dengan Ventilasi Mekanik Menggunakan Indikator Clinical Pulmonary Infection Score (CPIS)
Authors: Rahman Dally , Huriani Emil , Julita Ema 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is defined as nosocomial pneumonia that occurs 48 hours after using mechanical ventilation. The incident of VAP in Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital was still high when compared to other hospitals that reached only 9%. Nursing intervention that can be used to avoid VAP is endotracheal secretions suctioning. However, the results of the intervention has not been evaluated by using standardized measuring tool. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of signs differences of VAP on first and third day to clients with mechanical ventilation who were performed endotracheal secretions suctioning in ICU Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang 2011. Method: The type of this study was a descriptive analytic. The samples were 15 who had a mechanical ventilation during minimal 3 days. Respondents were derived by Accidental Sampling by using Simplified Version of CPIS as a measuring tool. The statistic test is paired t-test. Result: The result of this study showed that there was a significant difference of the signs of VAP on the first and the third day with p=0,048 (< 0.05). Discussion: There were significant difference on symptom of VAP in mechanically ventilated patient in day 1 and day 3. Simplified version of CPIS was sensitive in early determining VAP. Simplified Version of CPIS are expected to be included in standard procedures of patient management and assessment intervention of endotracheal secretions suctioning.
Praktik Kolaborasi Perawat-Dokter dan Faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Martiningsih Wiwin 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Collaboration is basically discuss about togetherness, cooperation, sharing tasks, equality, responsibility, and accountability. Purpose of this research was to learn the collaboration practice beetwen nurses and physician and the factors affecting. Method: Design of this research was correlational and comparational study, and population were the physician who work in Ngudi Waluyo Blitar hospitals, intensive cooperation with the nurse in the room, not holding structural positions and not studying, there are 19 peoples taken by total population and nurses who work in Ngudi Waluyo hospitals, not holding structural positions (Head of Division or Head of Section), having relationship with the physician and the samples were 31 peoples taken by probability proportional to size (PPS). Methods of data collection by giving questionnaire about the characteristics of respondents (nurses and physician) and practice of collaboration scale. Data characteristics and attitudes of nurses and physicians about the practice of collaboration is analyzed with descriptive statistics, to know the differences between nurses and physicians attitude using mann whitney u test. To know affecting characteristic with nurses and physician attitude by multivariate analysis. Result: Results of mann whitney test p value is 0.611, which means that there is no difference between nurses and physician attitude in practice collaboration, and result of multivariate analysis the influence of nurse characteristics (age, education, functional potition, length of working) with attitude are 0.460 or 46%, while 54% influenced by other factors, and the influence of physician characteristics (age, education, length of working) with attitude are 0.435 or 43.5%, while 56.5% influenced by other factors. Discussion: Further need to study other factors that influence and research by observation the impact of collaboration between the nurse with physician on the service quality.
Nodal System Analysis Using Object-Oriented Programming Techniques
Authors: Takacs Gabor , Turzo Zoltan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In order to efficiently design a flowing or artificial lifted well and to choose the most economical producing equipment, one has to analyze its components in conjunction with the entire system. These kinds of analyses are customarily called Nodal System Analyses. The development of computer programs for Nodal System Analysis is a complicated and time-consuming task mainly due to the complexity of the system. A recently emerging programming technique, Object-Oriented Programming or OOP can provide programmers an excellent means for solving such difficult problems.
The aim of this paper is to show the use of OOP programming techniques in the development of a computer program for Nodal System Analysis. A discussion of Nodal Analysis methodology is given first. Then the fundamentals of Object Oriented Programming are shown with a detailed description of its basic terms: object, method, inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, etc. Application of OOP techniques is demonstrated through the development of a computer program for a simplified producing system of a flowing well. This case includes the following hydraulic components: reservoir, tubing string, flowline, separator. In the computer program, these elements are represented by individual objects with their own variables and subroutines. Since the different hydraulic components of the producing system have a lot of common parameters, the objects representing them have this feature as well. The main objects can be made up of smaller objects containing the common parameters resulting in a hierarchy of objects. In the paper, considerations are given on the most suitable hierarchy of objects along with details of their structure.
The practical value of any computer program heavily relies on an efficient input and output structure. According to the latest trends, the program developed here uses menu-based input and graphical output sections. The program developed in this paper was written in Turbo Pascal 6.0, its menu system was created using Turbo Vision, the object-oriented application framework for Turbo Pascal 6.0.
Insights into the bioinformatics and transcriptional analysis of the Elongator complexes (ELPs) Gene Family of wheat: TaELPs contribute to wheat abiotic stress tolerance and leaf senescence
Authors: Guo Feng , Islam Md Ashraful , Jin Xiujuan , Sun Lili , Zhao Kai , Lu Juan , Yan Rongyue , Li Ning , Zhang Wenjun , Wang Shuguang , Sun Daizhen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: Elongator complexes (ELPs) are the protein complexes that promote transcription through histone acetylation in eukaryotic cells and interact with elongating RNA polymerase II (RNAPII). ELPs role in plant growth and development, signal transduction, and response to biotic and abiotic stresses have been confirmed in model plants. However, the functions of the wheat ELP genes are not well documented. Results: The present study was identified 18 members of the ELPs from the wheat genome by a homology search and further bioinformatics and transcriptions patterns in response to different stress conditions were analyzed to dissect their potential regulatory mechanisms in wheat. Gene duplication analysis showed that 18 pairs of ELP paralogous genes were derived from segmental duplication, which was divided into 6 clades by protein phylogenetic and cluster analysis. The orthologous analysis of wheat TaELPs genes showed that TaELP genes may have evolved from orthologous genes of other plant species or closely related plants. Moreover, a variety of Cis-acting regulatory elements (CAREs) related to growth and development, hormone response, biotic and abiotic stresses were identified in the TaELPs promoter region. Publicly available RNA-seq data analysis indicated that TaELPs gene family members were differentially expressed in wheat seedlings, roots, stems, and leaf panicles, as well as under abiotic stresses. Further, the qRT-PCR analysis showed that the transcription of TaELPs was induced under hormone, salt, and drought stress and during leaf senescence. Conclusions: Overall, TaELP genes might be regulated by hormone signaling pathways and responded to abiotic stress and leaf senescence, which could be investigated further as a potential candidate gene for wheat abiotic stress tolerance and yield improvement.
Microwave Photonic Channelized Receiver and Multi-band Frequency Conversion System Based on OFC
Authors: Wei Yongfeng , Wang Xin , Wang Ximin , Miao Yingxi , Ye Ming , Gong Caili 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A novel microwave photonic channelized receiver and multi-band frequency conversion system based on optical frequency comb (OFC) is proposed and demonstrated. In the proposed scheme, the RF signal is modulated by a polarization modulator to generate 6-line OFC on the upper branch, and the microwave signal is modulated by the polarization modulator to generate ±st order sidebands on the lower branch. The upper and lower signals are coupled by an optical coupler and channelized by a wavelength division multiplexer to realize instantaneous frequency measurement and multi-band frequency conversion of microwave signals. The result shows that microwave signals from 0GHz to 29GHz can be measured by adjusting the comb spacing to 10GHz. When the microwave signal is 22GHz, the frequency conversion of microwave signal can also be completed by this system after the completion of frequency measurement, and it can be down-converted to 1.98GHz (L band), 8.05GHz (X band), 18.05GHz (K band) and can be up-converted to 28.05GHz (Ka band), 38.05GHz (Ka band), 48.05GHz (U band).
Modality-specific associations of sensory deficits with autistic traits
Authors: Bang Peter , Igelström Kajsa 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Atypical sensory processing measured by self- or parent-report co-segregates with quantitative autistic traits (QAT) and has potential endophenotypic properties. It is not known whether this reflects a generalized sensory dysfunction or combinations of modality-specific mechanisms. We combined a Bayesian variable selection method with dominance analysis to obtain a more nuanced understanding of modality-specific associations. We recruited two independent cohorts of adults online to complete the Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire and the Glasgow Sensory Questionnaire (GSQ). For each QAT, we performed stochastic search variable selection (SSVS) on GSQ subscales to test which modalities predicted QAT while controlling for uncertainty in the other variables. Dominance analysis was applied to the models identified by SSVS to evaluate the modalities' relative importance in predicting QAT. Only auditory scores reliably predicted all QATs when other modalities were accounted for. The proprioceptive scale, which included motor and interoceptive deficits, specifically predicted communicative QAT. The tactile scale, which included atypical touch/pain/temperature processing, specifically predicted social QAT. Although the findings must be interpreted in light of the limitations of the questionnaires, the study suggests that deficits in the auditory modality may be more likely than those in other senses to be a sensory endophenotype relevant to autism.