bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qu’est-ce qui motive les personnes à entrer dans la fonction publique et à y rester : le rôle de la socialisation parentale et l’intérêt pour la politique
Authors: Fischer Caroline , Schott Carina 
Published: March 2022

Le présent article examine l’influence de la socialisation parentale et de l’intérêt pour la politique sur l’entrée et le maintien dans la fonction publique. Nous intégrons deux explications connexes, mais couramment utilisées dans différents domaines de la littérature, pour expliquer la préférence pour un emploi dans le secteur public. Premièrement, sur la base de la théorie de l’apprentissage social, nous émettons l’hypothèse que les parents servent de modèles et influencent ainsi le choix de leurs enfants concernant le secteur. De plus, nous testons l’hypothèse selon laquelle la socialisation parentale conduit à une carrière plus longue dans le secteur public tout en supposant qu’elle protège contre la rotation du personnel. Deuxièmement, sur la base de la théorie du processus de motivation de service public, nous nous attendons à ce que « l’intérêt pour la politique » soit influencé par la socialisation parentale et que ce concept mène à une carrière dans le secteur public. Nous avons utilisé un ensemble représentatif de données longitudinales issues du panel suisse de ménages (1999-2014) pour analyser ces hypothèses (n = 2 933, N = 37 328). Les résultats indiquent que la socialisation parentale constitue un prédicteur plus fort de la préférence pour une carrière dans le secteur public que l’intérêt pour la politique. De plus, les personnes dont les parents travaillent dans le secteur public ont tendance à occuper plus longtemps leur emploi dans le secteur public. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Pour les praticiens, les résultats de cette étude sont intéressants car ils soulignent l’utilité limitée d’aborder l’intérêt des candidats pour la politique dans le processus de recrutement. Il est donc conseillé aux responsables des ressources humaines qui souhaitent s’assurer d’une main-d’œuvre motivée par la fonction publique de se concentrer sur les activités de ressources humaines qui stimulent la motivation à l’égard de la fonction publique après l’entrée en fonction. Nous encourageons également une interaction étroite entre les universités et les organisations publiques afin que les étudiants développent une image réaliste de l’État en tant que futur employeur et ne subissent pas de « choc de la réalité » après leur entrée en fonction.
Qu’est-ce qui motive l’adhésion à la responsabilité sociale ? Analyse empirique des entreprises publiques en Corée du Sud
Authors: Kim Seok Eun , Kim You Hyun 
Published: March 2022

La présente étude examine les facteurs qui influencent l’adhésion à la responsabilité sociale des entreprises publiques en Corée du Sud. Une analyse de régression par panel de 70 entreprises publiques a révélé que l’adhésion à la responsabilité sociale semble augmenter lorsque les organisations sont financièrement saines et orientées stratégiquement. Cependant, la relation entre le comportement éthique et la responsabilité sociale était négligeable. Ces résultats ont trois implications managériales : premièrement, l’hypothèse conventionnelle de responsabilité sociale selon laquelle l’efficacité économique neutralise les objectifs sociétaux n’est pas nécessairement vraie ; deuxièmement, les entreprises publiques attachées à la responsabilité sociale stratégique s’avèrent plus socialement responsables que celles qui ne sont pas attachées à la responsabilité sociale stratégique ; et, troisièmement, le comportement éthique n’est pas forcément un indicateur fiable de l’adhésion à la responsabilité sociale, surtout s’il est prescrit par le gouvernement. Remarques à l’intention des praticiens Les entreprises publiques sont de plus en plus contraintes de partager le fardeau des problèmes sociaux et économiques de la société. Cependant, nombreux sont les praticiens qui ignorent encore dans quelles conditions ils peuvent agir pour faire du bien et profiter à la société. Les résultats du présent article suggèrent que la rentabilité consacrée dans des règles éthiques et une structure de gouvernance dédiée pour communiquer avec les parties prenantes créent des conditions plus propices à une activité socialement responsable.
Non-viscoelastic Repositioning of Dislocated Toric and Non-toric Implantable Collamer Lens After Blunt Trauma
Authors: Zaldivar Roberto , Vinciguerra Riccardo , Zaldivar Roger 
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE:
To describe a new minimally invasive technique for the treatment of uncomplicated Visian Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) (STAAR Surgical) luxation in the anterior chamber in two cases.

METHODS:
A single or double 1-mm watertight corneal paracentesis was made with no viscoelastic or irrigation/aspiration. The ICL was then repositioned and pupil contraction was induced with intracameral injection of acetylcholine. Hydration of the corneal paracentesis and injection of intracameral moxifloxacin 0.5% ophthalmic solution (0.5 mg/0.1 mL) were done.

RESULTS:
Both cases had a normal follow-up with no significant complication. First day postoperative vault evaluated with anterior segment optical coherence tomography was 480 µm for case 1 and 1,010 µm for case 2. At the last follow-up visit, the ICL was centered in both cases with a subjective vault of 2 in case 1 and a vault of 1 in case 2. No cataract formation was described.

CONCLUSIONS:
This minimally invasive technique can be a fast and effective method to treat ICL decentration. The corneal paracentesis should be watertight and injection of balanced salt solution in the anterior chamber should be done to increase its depth. In addition, the movement should be fast without touching the iris or the crystalline lens, only the ICL.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(1):e18–e21.]
The Importance of Using Corneal Imaging to Determine Ablation Pattern for IOL Calculations After LASIK
Authors: Randleman J. Bradley 
Published: March 2022

PURPOSE:
To report a case where inaccurate intraocular lens (IOL) calculations after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) occurred due to misleading historical treatment data combined with suboptimal corneal imaging prior to cataract surgery.

METHODS:
Case report.

RESULTS:
A 70-year-old woman presented elsewhere for cataract surgery. She had a history of prior myopic LASIK in both eyes with subsequent hyperopic enhancement performed in the right eye to improve near acuity. The patient had her preoperative records, which indicated that prior to LASIK her refractive error was approximately −3.75 and −4.75 diopters (D) in the right and left eyes, respectively. Based on these records, the surgeon used the American Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons Post-Keratorefractive Intraocular Lens Power Calculator for eyes with prior myopic LASIK for a target of −1.75 D in the right eye. Postoperatively, the patient complained of blurred vision in the right eye. Manifest refraction was −3.75 D and the patient was referred for refractive management. Review of additional corneal imaging, including Placido and Scheimpflug tangential curvature maps, showed the presence of a hyperopic treatment pattern in the right eye. IOL exchange using IOL power calculations based on prior hyperopic LASIK yielded the appropriate refractive outcome.

CONCLUSIONS:
This case highlights the importance of using corneal imaging rather than patient history to determine the ultimate treatment pattern induced after prior corneal refractive surgery. Tangential curvature maps are particularly useful to determine the prior ablation performed and reduce IOL calculation errors in patients with a history of corneal refractive surgery.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2022;2(1):e22–e25.]
Les fours « à pain » dans les Gaules et les Germanies (ve s. av. J.-C.-ve s. apr. J.-C.), un regard technique
Authors: Monteix Nicolas , Noûs Camille 
Published: March 2022

Cet article propose une première synthèse sur les fours à pain dans le territoire correspondant aux provinces gauloises et germaniques, du ve s. av. J.-C. au ve s. apr. J.-C., en s’appuyant sur un corpus de 717 exemples. Dans cette étude, effectuée en suivant une approche d’histoire des techniques, les principaux processus de cuisson mis en œuvre durant l’Antiquité sont décrits. En se fondant pour partie sur les expériences menées à Saint-Romain-en-Gal (Rhône) suite à la reconstitution d’un four à coupole du ier s. apr. J.-C., la cuisson du pain est détaillée et les variations observées dans les modes de construction des dispositifs de ce type sont exposées. De la même manière, les fours à sole verticale, qui permettent de faire cuire des galettes, sont décrits. Enfin, une évolution de l’usage des fours à pain est esquissée sur le temps long, qui voit l’usage de la coupole progressivement dominer les modes de cuisson du pain.
Caractérisation du parc agroforestier à Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R. Br. Ex G. Don en Basse Casamance (Sénégal)
Authors: Diatta Éric Arnaud , Sambou Bienvenu , Niang-Diop Fatimata , Diatta Malaïny 
Published: March 2022

En Basse Casamance, Parkia biglobosa fait partie des espèces ligneuses intégrées dans le système de production agricole en raison de son importance socioéconomique. Malgré cette importance, sa population connaît de sérieuses menaces liées à une combinaison de facteurs naturels et anthropiques. Le présent travail a pour finalité la caractérisation de la flore et de la végétation ligneuses du parc agroforestier à P. biglobosa en Basse Casamance. Pour ce faire, un inventaire systématique des champs de culture a été effectué dans deux villages en utilisant la méthode du Plus Proche Individu (PPI). Cette étude a permis de recenser 29 espèces appartenant à 27 genres répartis dans 13 familles botaniques sur l’ensemble des terroirs des deux villages, dont 24 espèces à Kagnobon contre 18 à Mangagoulack. L’indice de Shannon-Weaver montre une faible diversité sur l’ensemble des deux villages. Les paramètres structuraux sont plus élevés à Mangagoulack excepté la régénération et la mortalité de l’espèce. Les différentes structures laissent apparaître un peuplement jeune à Mangagoulack contrairement à Kagnobon où l’espèce est confrontée à un problème de régénération dû aux feux de végétation récurrents et à l’exploitation des fruits. Des efforts pourraient être consentis dans le sens de préserver la régénération de P. biglobosa et ainsi, assurer son maintien dans les champs de culture.
Defects in Long-Term APC Repopulation Ability of Adult Human Bone Marrow Hematopoietic Stem Cells (HSCs) Compared with Fetal Liver HSCs
Authors: Nauman Grace , Danzl Nichole M , Lee Jaeyop , Borsotti Chiara , Madley Rachel , Fu Jianing , Hölzl Markus A , Dahmani Alexander , Dorronsoro Gonzalez Akaitz , Chavez Éstefania , Campbell Sean R , Yang Suxiao , Satwani Prakash , Liu Kang , Sykes Megan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Immunodeficient mice reconstituted with immune systems from patients, or personalized immune (PI) mice, are powerful tools for understanding human disease. Compared with immunodeficient mice transplanted with human fetal thymus tissue and fetal liver–derived CD34+ cells administered i.v. (Hu/Hu mice), PI mice, which are transplanted with human fetal thymus and adult bone marrow (aBM) CD34+ cells, demonstrate reduced levels of human reconstitution. We characterized APC and APC progenitor repopulation in human immune system mice and detected significant reductions in blood, bone marrow (BM), and splenic APC populations in PI compared with Hu/Hu mice. APC progenitors and hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) were less abundant in aBM CD34+ cells compared with fetal liver–derived CD34+ cell preparations, and this reduction in APC progenitors was reflected in the BM of PI compared with Hu/Hu mice 14–20 wk posttransplant. The number of HSCs increased in PI mice compared with the originally infused BM cells and maintained functional repopulation potential, because BM from some PI mice 28 wk posttransplant generated human myeloid and lymphoid cells in secondary recipients. Moreover, long-term PI mouse BM contained functional T cell progenitors, evidenced by thymopoiesis in thymic organ cultures. Injection of aBM cells directly into the BM cavity, transgenic expression of hematopoietic cytokines, and coinfusion of human BM-derived mesenchymal stem cells synergized to enhance long-term B cell and monocyte levels in PI mice. These improvements allow a sustained time frame of 18–22 wk where APCs and T cells are present and greater flexibility for modeling immune disease pathogenesis and immunotherapies in PI mice.
Possibility of Applying Heart Rate Variability as a Screening Method to High-Risk Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients
Authors: Malekmohammad Majid , Adimi Naghan Parisa , Khoundabi Batoul , Omidian Shideh 
Published: March 2022

Background:
Altered heart rate variability (HRV) has been associated with a number of disorders affecting autonomic tone, including recent myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, and diabetic neuropathy. Furthermore, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been shown to be associated with characteristic disturbances in heart rhythm. In this study, using HRV frequency analysis, an attempt has been made to diagnose or possibly diagnose OSA.

Materials and Methods:
Using Somnologica version 3.3.1 software (Medcare-Embla), polysomnographic recordings were done. Electrocardiographic signals were digitalized with a sampling rate of 250 Hz. Using the HRV analysis report of this software, low-frequency (LF) and high- frequency (HF) information and LF to HF ratio (LF/HF) were obtained at 5-min intervals, then at cutting points 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50, which indicate the intensity of the apnea and hypopnea index (AHI), were analyzed with mean and standard deviation of HRV frequencies.

Results:
According to the results reported in this study, comparison of mild, moderate, and severe cases led to no significant differences, while frequency-domain analysis displayed significant LF/HF increase in more severe AHI cases. This can probably be applied in screening high-risk patients, reducing the application of PSG in high probable cases, and providing an estimate of prognosis of potentials patients for the physicians.

Conclusions:
In the study of frequency-domain analysis, LF/HF increases in more severe AHI cases. These can probably be applied in screening high-risk patients, reducing the application of PSG in high probable cases.
EUS-guided radiofrequency and ethanol ablation for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Garg Rajat , Mohammed Abdul , Singh Amandeep , Harnegie Mary P. , Rustagi Tarun , Stevens Tyler , Chahal Prabhleen 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
EUS-guided radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and ethanol ablation (EA) for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) have recently been reported with good outcomes. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the comparative effectiveness and safety of EUS-RFA and EUS-EA in the treatment of PNETs. A comprehensive search of multiple databases (through October 2020) was performed to identify studies that reported outcomes of EUS-RFA and EUS-EA of PNETs. Outcomes assessed included clinical success, technical success, and adverse events (AEs). A total of 181 (100 EUS-RFA, 81 EUS-EA) patients (60.7 ± 9.2 years) with 204 (113 EUS-RFA, 91 EUS-EA) PNETs (mean size 15.1 ± 4.7 mm) were included from 20 studies. There was no significant difference in the rates of technical success (94.4% [95% confidence interval (CI): 88.5–97.3, I
2 = 0] vs. 96.7% [95% CI: 90.8–98.8, I
2 = 0]; P = 0.42), clinical success (85.2% (95% CI: 75.9–91.4, I
2 = 0) vs. 82.2% [95% CI: 68.2–90.8, I
2 = 10.1]; P = 0.65), and AEs (14.1% [95% CI: 7.1–26.3, I
2 = 0] vs. 11.5% [95% CI: 4.7–25.4, I
2 = 63.5]; P = 0.7) between EUS-RFA and EUS-EA, respectively. The most common AE was pancreatitis with the rate of 7.8% and 7.6% (P = 0.95) for EUS-RFA and EUS-EA, respectively. On meta-regression, the location of PNETs in head/neck of pancreas (P = 0.03) was a positive predictor of clinical success for EUS-RFA. EUS-RFA and EUS-EA have similar effectiveness and safety for PNETs ablation. Head/neck location of PNETs was a positive predictor for clinical success after EUS-RFA.
The value of artificial intelligence techniques in predicting pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with EUS images: A meta-analysis and systematic review
Authors: Yin Hua , Yang Xiaoli , Sun Liqi , Pan Peng , Peng Lisi , Li Keliang , Zhang Deyu , Cui Fang , Xia Chuanchao , Huang Haojie , Li Zhaoshen 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Conventional EUS plays an important role in identifying pancreatic cancer. However, the accuracy of EUS is strongly influenced by the operator’s experience in performing EUS. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in various clinical diagnoses, especially in terms of image classification. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic test accuracy of AI for the prediction of pancreatic cancer using EUS images. We searched the Embase, PubMed, and Cochrane Library databases to identify studies that used endoscopic ultrasound images of pancreatic cancer and AI to predict the diagnostic accuracy of pancreatic cancer. Two reviewers extracted the data independently. The risk of bias of eligible studies was assessed using a Deek funnel plot. The quality of the included studies was measured by the QUDAS-2 tool. Seven studies involving 1110 participants were included: 634 participants with pancreatic cancer and 476 participants with nonpancreatic cancer. The accuracy of the AI for the prediction of pancreatic cancer (area under the curve) was 0.95 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.93–0.97), with a corresponding pooled sensitivity of 93% (95% CI, 0.90-0.95), specificity of 90% (95% CI, 0.8-0.95), positive likelihood ratio 9.1 (95% CI 4.4-18.6), negative likelihood ratio 0.08 (95% CI 0.06-0.11), and diagnostic odds ratio 114 (95% CI 56–236). The methodological quality in each study was found to be the source of heterogeneity in the meta-regression combined model, which was statistically significant (P = 0.01). There was no evidence of publication bias. The accuracy of AI in diagnosing pancreatic cancer appears to be reliable. Further research and investment in AI could lead to substantial improvements in screening and early diagnosis.
The influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and the first UK lockdown on older age presentations to a regional psychiatric liaison service: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Shinwari Sara , Odejimi Opeyemi , Bagchi Dhruba 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background:
Loneliness and social isolation may have increased during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, possibly increasing mental health problems. However, due to fears of contracting COVID-19, patients may not have presented to hospitals.

Aims:
We assessed the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic measures and lockdown on elderly (≥65 years) presentations to a psychiatric liasion service.

Settings and Design:
A UK regional liasion psychiatry service.

Materials and Methods:
Mixed methods methodologies were used to assess data between 01/01/20 and 31/08/20, which were compared to data from the same time period in 2019. Statistical and thematic analyses were conducted to understand drivers of presentations.

Statistical Analysis:
Nonparametric testing and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

Results:
Presentations to liaison psychiatry reduced by 13% for 01–08/2020 compared to 01–08/2019, with a 42% reduction during lockdown. Average weekly presentations significantly decreased during the main lockdown months only (April 2019 vs. 2020: 213.0 [12.3] vs. 110.3 [22.9] [adjusted P = 0.006], May 2019 vs. 2020: 209.5 [14.6] vs. 148.8 [12.3] [adjusted P = 0.006]). There was only a trend toward reduced elderly presentations from January to August 2020 and during lockdown. Lockdown pressures did not drive significantly more new elderly presentations. However, we still found a highly significant difference in the distribution of causal factors for the elderly presentations affected by the pressures of lockdown compared to those who were not.

Conclusions:
A trend toward reduced elderly presentations during lockdown and the pandemic was found. Thematic analysis supported by further statistical analysis of the drivers of elderly presentations showed that the pressures of lockdown clearly affected older age liaison psychiatry presentations.
Is the temperamental trait of high persistence protective in siblings? – A comparative, exploratory study of healthy siblings, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder probands
Authors: Chauhan Nidhi , Shah Ruchita , Padhy Susanta , Malhotra Savita , Kohli Adarsh 
Published: March 2022

Abstract

Background:
Study of temperament in first-degree relatives is an important line of inquiry to substantiate temperament as an etiological marker.

Aim:
This study aims to compare temperament in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and their healthy siblings and to assess the association between ADHD symptoms and temperament dimensions in healthy siblings.

Settings and Design:
The study was carried out in the outpatient department of psychiatry in a tertiary care teaching hospital. A cross-sectional design with nonprobabilistic sampling technique was used for data collection.

Materials and Methods:
A hundred children (50 children with ADHD and 50 siblings-one for each child with ADHD) were assessed retrospectively on temperament measurement schedule (TMS) and conners parent rating scale-revised: short form (CPRS-R: S).

Statistical Analysis:
IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 20.0 was used for statistical analysis. Mean and standard deviation and frequency and percentage were computed for continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Student’s t-test was computed to compare means of the two groups and regression analysis was computed to see for the variance in ADHD subscale scores explained by temperament scores on TMS.

Results:
Siblings scored highest on the intensity of reaction and lowest on threshold of responsiveness. Compared to probands, siblings scored significantly higher on persistence and lower on activity level, even after controlling for gender. Persistence trait had a significant negative correlation with and explained 7.4% to 21% of variance of all CPRS-R: S subscales. Persistence and distractibility together explained 23.2% of inattention scores.

Conclusion:
Higher persistence in siblings appears to offer protection to these at-risk individuals who do not have ADHD; favoring the dual pathway model of ADHD.