bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A corpus-based empirical analysis of pragmatics of English proverbs with graduonymy
Authors: Erkinovna Abdullaeva Nargiza 
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, pragmatic features of proverbs are of great interest to linguists as proverbs are often used in conversations to polish speech stylistically, semantically and, at the same time, pragmatically. Paradigms such as synonymy, antonymy and polysemy were investigated as lexical-semantic relations in proverbial content in recent works. This research is devoted to analysing another lexical-semantic relation in proverbial content: graduonymic relations and their types, which are frequently seen in proverbial content, and their role in the pragmatic peculiarities of proverbs in particular contexts. The empiric corpus-based analysis of proverbs containing graduonyms in the chosen text fragments that were created by native speakers of the English language served to disclose the pragmatics of proverbs such as graduonyms function as various types of deixis, emphasise the speech act steps of the proverb and increase the pragmatic potential of the proverb. The results of the paper are discussed in the context of theoretical and pragmatic perspectives.
Keywords: Deixis, graduonymy, pragmatics, proverb, speech act;
PROTOTIPE OF AN ARDUINO-BASED WATER QUALITY MONITORING EQUIPMENT FOR OPTIMIZATION OF BIOFLOC SYSTEMS
Authors: Jatmiko Mukhammad Fiyan 
Published: November 2022

The disadvantage of this biofloc system cultivation is that it requires intense monitoring of water quality to maintain floc stability in the cultivation media. The solution to this problem is the creation of a prototype water quality monitoring tool in a biofloc system cultivation pond that is able to measure water quality consisting of DO, temperature, pH, and ammonia and is able to display measurement data into applications and is able to provide treatment suggestions. Create prototyping with a microcontroller system as well as designing applications and carrying out testing experiments on component units. The prototype accuracy test is carried out by comparing the results of water quality measurements with conventional tools. The results of the study explained the procedure for making a prototype of a tool consisting of the design of a water quality measuring device and the design of a viewer application of water quality measurement results. The accuracy of the tool components of the DO sensor is 98.5%, the temperature sensor is 99.89%, the pH sensor is 95.1%, and the ammonia sensor is 95.4%. This tool is able to take measurements well and is useful for the breeder.
Chest X-ray Image Classification for COVID-19 diagnoses
Authors: Yuliawan Endra , ‘Uyun Shofwatul 
Published: November 2022

Background: Radiologists used chest radiographs to detect coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in patients and determine the severity levels. The COVID-19 cases were grouped into five classes, each receiving different treatments. An intelligent system is needed to advance the detection and identify vector features of X-ray images with a quality that is too poor to be read by radiologists. Deep learning is an intelligent system that can be used in this case.
Objective: The current study compares the classification and accuracy of detection methods with two, three dan five classes.
Methods: Deep learning can classify visual geometry group VGG 19 architectures with 1000 classes. The classification of the five classes' convolutional neural network (CNN) underwent model validation with a confusion matrix to produce accuracy and class values. The system could then diagnose patients’ examinations by radiology specialists.
Results: The results of the five-class method showed 98% accuracy, the three-class method showed 99.99%, and the two-class showed 99.99%.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that using the VGG 19 model is effective. This system can classify and diagnose viruses in patients to assist radiologists by reading the images.

Keywords: COVID-19, CNN, Classification, Deep Learning
Information Security Risk Assessment (ISRA): A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Devi Rias Kumalasari , Sensuse Dana Indra , Kautsarina  , Suryono Ryan Randy 
Published: November 2022

Background: Information security is essential for organisations, hence the risk assessment. Information security risk assessment (ISRA) identifies, assesses, and prioritizes risks according to organisational goals. Previous studies have analysed and discussed information security risk assessment. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the models more systematically.
Objective: This study aims to determine types of ISRA and fill a gap in literature review research by categorizing existing frameworks, models, and methods.
Methods: The systematic literature review (SLR) approach developed by Kitchenham is applied in this research. A total of 25 studies were selected, classified, and analysed according to defined criteria.
Results: Most selected studies focus on implementing and developing new models for risk assessment. In addition, most are related to information systems in general.
Conclusion: The findings show that there is no single best framework or model because the best framework needs to be tailored according to organisational goals. Previous researchers have developed several new ISRA models, but empirical evaluation research is needed. Future research needs to develop more robust models for risk assessments for cloud computing systems.

Keywords: Information Security Risk Assessment, ISRA, Security Risk
Pemetaan Potensi dan Kendala BUMDes untuk Kewirausahaan Sosial Petani Sawit di Desa Panca Mulya
Authors: Lega Michael , Wahid Makmun 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pkM) adalah memberikan analisis secara mendalam mengenai potensi desa, dan mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh unit usaha dari Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Panca Mulya. Hasil dari analisis tersebut kemudian berpotensi melahirkan sebuah rekomendasi kebijakan, terutama dalam perbaikan BUMDes yang berkelanjutan. Melalui Kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan sejak bulan Juni sampai Oktober tahun 2021, dengan melalui tahapan-tahapan pengabdian yaitu dengan diskusi secara mendalam bersama Pemerintah Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), pengurus BUMDes, dan masyarakat umum lainnya mengenai situasi dan kondisi BUMDes. Setelah melakukan observasi ke semua unit usaha dan melakukan forum grup diskusi untuk mengetahui permasalahan BUMDes kemudian dilakukan analisis kelayakan unit usaha yang tersedia. Rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian menemukan pemetaan tentang potensi fisik dan non fisik desa, kendala secara administratif, dan struktural unit usaha yang akan menjadi landasan strategi pengembangan BUMDes. Hasil temuan tersebut, kemudian disusun dalam sebuah rekomendasi strategi pengembangan BUMDes yang kemudian akan dibahas oleh pihak aparatur desa untuk menjadi sebuah kebijakan. The purpose of the community service program is to provide an in-depth analysis of the village's potential and to find out the obstacles faced by the business units of the Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Panca Mulya Village. The results of the analysis then have the potential to create a policy recommendation, especially for the sustainable improvement of BUMDes. Through the Community Service activity carried out from June to October 2021, through the stages of service, namely through in-depth discussions with the Village Government, Village Consultative Body, BUMDes management, and other general public regarding the situation and BUMDes condition. After observing all business units and conducting discussion group forums to find out the problems of BUMDes, a feasibility analysis of the available business units was conducted. The series of service activities mapped the village's physical and non-physical potential, administrative constraints, and structural business units that would become the basis for the BUMDes development strategy. The findings are then compiled in a recommendation for a BUMDes development strategy which the village apparatus will then discuss to become a policy.
Sosialisasi Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Bagi Siswa di SMAN 4 Samarinda
Authors: Goma Edwardus Iwantri , Saputra Yulian Widya , Setyiani Novi , Perkasa Galih 
Published: November 2022

Banjir yang pada hakikatnya merupakan sebuah proses alamiah dan dapat menjadi bencana bagi manusia bila proses itu mengenai manusia dan menyebabkan kerugian jiwa maupun materi. Kerugian terjadinya bencana banjir yaitu berupa kesehatan, harta, benda, terganggunya aspek perekonomian dan pendidikan dan sebagainya. Kegiatan sosialisasi merupakan proses pengubahan perilaku yang dilakukan melalui penyebarluasan informasi, komunikasi dan motivasi dan edukasi oleh penyuluh sosial baik secara lisan maupun peraga pada kelompok sasaran, sehingga muncul pemahaman yang sama, pengetahuan, dan kemauan guna berpartisipasi seperti aktif dalam penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa SMAN 4 Samarinda tentang mitigasi bencana banjir. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada 09 Juni 2022 dengan peserta sebanyak 22 orang yang merupakan siswa SMAN 4 Samarinda. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan secara tatap muka langsung di salah satu ruangan laboratorium yang dimiliki SMAN 4 Samarinda. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan pra-pengabdian masyarakat, tahapan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat dan tahap tindak lanjut atas pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil feedback dari peserta diketahui bahwa semua peserta mengatakan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan maupun di lingkungan sekolah. Flooding is essentially a natural process and can be a disaster for humans if the process affects humans and causes loss of life and material. Losses from flood disasters include health, property, objects, disruption of economic and educational aspects and so on. Socialization activities are a process of changing behaviour carried out through the dissemination of information, communication and motivation and education by social instructors both verbally and visually to the target group so that the same understanding, knowledge, and willingness to participate as actively in the implementation of social welfare emerges. This community service aims to increase students' understanding of SMAN 4 Samarinda about flood disaster mitigation. This community service activity was carried out on June 9, 2022, with 22 participants who were students of SMAN 4 Samarinda. This community service activity was carried out face to face directly in one of the laboratory rooms owned by SMAN 4 Samarinda. This activity is carried out in three stages: the pre-community service stage, the stage of implementing community service and the follow-up stage for implementing community service activities. The results of feedback from participants showed that all participants said this activity was very beneficial for students in social life and the school environment.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tanaman Berkhasiat Obat dan Penggunaannya pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Aryzki Saftia , Ayuchecaria Noverda 
Published: November 2022

Salah satu hasil budidaya kelompok tani yang ada di Palangka Raya terutama Kelurahan Kalampangan adalah tanaman obat yang banyak dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk swamedikasi. Namun disayangkan hampir sebagian besar masyarakat tidak mengetahui bahwa penggunaan tanaman obat yang tidak rasional justru bisa menimbulkan efek yang lebih berbahaya dibandingkan dengan efek samping pada penggunaan obat sintetik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan melalui penyuluhan dan edukasi secara lengkap mengenai jenis tanaman, tujuan penggunaan dan cara pemakaian melalui ceramah langsung serta pemberian brosur. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Balai Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya pada hari Jumat 19 November 2021 dengan jumlah peserta 63 orang. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan edukasi dengan rata-rata nilai untuk pretest sebesar 46,75 dan posttest sebesar 61,26. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar memanfaatkan tanaman obat untuk swamedikasi secara baik dan benar untuk menjamin keamanan dan keefektifan penggunaan tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat serta mencegah kesalahan pengobatan pada masyarakat. One of the results of the cultivation of farmer groups in Palangka Raya, especially Kalampangan Village, is medicinal plants. Besides being sold, the community uses cultivated medicinal plants for self-medication. On the other hand, the increasing use of medicinal plants is supported by an increasing trend of returning to nature. This trend has become part of the lifestyle in society. Unfortunately, most people do not know that the irrational use of medicinal plants can cause more dangerous effects than the side effects of using synthetic drugs. This community service aims to provide complete counselling and education regarding the types of plants, their intended use and how to use them through direct lectures and the distribution of brochures. The service was held at the Kalampangan Village Hall, Palangka Raya City, on Friday, 19 November 2021, with 63 participants. The activity's success was evaluated by giving a pretest and posttest. The evaluation results showed an increase in public knowledge after education. The conclusion of this activity can increase public knowledge so that they can use medicinal plants for self-medication properly and correctly.
Pelatihan Identifikasi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK) Menggunakan Mobile Application Berbasis Android di SDN Tinggiran II.1 Tamban Barito Kuala
Authors: Amka Amka , Mirnawati Mirnawati 
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan yang seringkali dihadapai oleh guru/pendidik dalam pelaksanaan mengidentifikasi atau menemukenali anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif adalah rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam menyusun intrumen dan melaksanakan identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus sesuai prosedur. Instrumen identifikasi dalam bentuk lembaran dapat dikemas dalam bentuk aplikasi yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan menggunakan gawai. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru terhadap prosedur pelaksanaan identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan menggunakan mobile application berbasis android yang menarik dan lebih praktis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus menggunakan mobile application berbasis android melalui tahapan diskusi, ceramah dan praktik secara langsung dengan melibatkan guru kelas dan guru mata pelajaran di SDN Tinggiran II.1 Tamban Desa Tinggiran, Tamban, Barito Kuala pada bulan Juli 2022. Guru sangat antusias dan semangat selama mengikuti pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pemahaman guru terhadap prosedur pelaksanaan identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus meningkat. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan guru-guru dapat memanfaatkan secara optimal penggunaan gawai sebagai alat identifikasi ABK di sekolah inklusi. The problem that is often faced by teachers in implementing the identification of children with special needs in inclusive schools is the low ability of teachers to develop instruments and carry out the identification of children with special needs according to procedures. Identification instruments in sheet form can be packaged in the form of applications that can be applied using a device. This community service aims to increase teachers' understanding of the procedures for identifying children with special needs using an attractive and more practical Android-based mobile application. Methods of implementing service activities included a workshop on identifying children with special needs using an Android-based mobile application with direct discussion, talk and practice stages involving class teachers and subject teachers at SDN Tinggiran II.1 Tamban Tinggiran Village, Tamban, Barito Kuala in July 2022. The teacher was very enthusiastic during the training. The evaluation results showed that teachers' understanding of the procedures for implementing the identification of children with special needs increased. Through this activity, it is hoped that teachers can make optimal use of gadgets to identify children with special needs in inclusive schools.
SIKAP BAHASA DESAINER GRAFIS DI KOTA BANJARMASIN TERHADAP BAHASA INDONESIA (LANGUAGE ATTITUDE OF GRAPHIC DESIGNERS IN BANJARMASIN CITY TOWARDS INDONESIAN LANGUAGE)
Authors: Sari Yuliati Puspita 
Published: November 2022

Language Attitude of Graphic Designers in Banjarmasin City towards Indonesian Language. This study aims to (1) describe the language attitude of graphic designers in Banjarmasin City towards Indonesian language in terms of loyalty, pride, and awareness of norms; (2) determine whether or not there is an effect of X variable (gender, age, educational background, work experience, and the size of the business) towards Y variable (language attitude), either partially or simultaneously. This study is a quantitative study. The samples are 30 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical test and multiple linear regression test. The results show that (1) the language attitudes of graphic designers in Banjarmasin City tend to lead to positive language attitudes; and (2) partially only education variable has an effect towards language attitude, and simultaneously, all X variables affect Y variable.Key words: language attitude, language loyalty, language pride, awareness of language norms.Sikap Bahasa Desainer Grafis di Kota Banjarmasin terhadap Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mendeskripsikan sikap bahasa desainer grafis di Kota Banjarmasin terhadap bahasa Indonesia ditinjau dari segi kesetiaan, kebanggaan, dan kesadaran terhadap norma; (2) mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh variabel X (jenis kelamin, usia, latar belakang pendidikan, pengalaman kerja, dan besar kecilnya usaha) terhadap variabel Y (sikap bahasa), baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif dan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) sikap bahasa para desainer grafis di Kota Banjarmasin cenderung mengarah kepada sikap bahasa positif; dan (2) secara parsial hanya variabel pendidikan yang berpengaruh terhadap sikap bahasa, dan secara simultan, seluruh variabel X berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y.Kata-kata Kunci: sikap bahasa, kesetiaan berbahasa, kebanggaan berbahasa, kesadaran norma bahasa.
КІЛЬКІСТЬ ТА ЕТНІЧНИЙ СКЛАД НАСЕЛЕННЯ ПОЛТАВСЬКОЇ ОКРУГИ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ПЕРЕПИСУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ 1926 р.)
Authors: Скляр В. М. , Гутник М. В. , Тверитникова О. Є. 
Published: November 2022

Статистичні матеріали переписів населення важливі для дослідження етнічних процесів в Україні. Публікація результатів перепису населення 1926 р. виявилася найповнішою, порівняно з усіма іншими радянськими переписами. Аналіз статистичних матеріалів перепису населення дає змогу визначити етнічний склад населення Полтавщини напередодні демографічної катастрофи 1930-х рр.
На основі опрацювання статистичних матеріалів перепису населення 1926 р. підготовлено дві авторські таблиці щодо етнічного складу населення Полтавської округи загалом, її міського та сільського населення, міст окружного та районного підпорядкування, селищ міського типу, а також усіх 24 районів. Нині ці терени входять до складу Полтавської обл., а також частково до Харківської та Сумської обл.
Ключові слова: Полтавська округа, перепис населення 1926 р., етнічний склад населення, українець, етнічна меншина.
Impact of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) Certification to Environmental Behavior of Palm Oil Plantation Companies
Authors: Pasimura Indah , Afrizal Afrizal , Novarino Wilson 
Published: November 2022

In order to realize sustainable palm oil plantations and to overcome negative impacts of it, Indonesian government has required Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification to palm oil plantation companies. After 10 years of implementation, it is important to know the impact of ISPO certification on environmental behavior of palm oil plantation companies, especially related to deforestation and land fires. Using qualitative method, this study investigates environmental behavior changes in seven palm oil plantation company related to deforestation, and land fires as results of ISPO certification and to analyze the cause of the changes. This study showed that the implementations of ISPO certification are able to change the company's environmental behavior to reduce forest conversion in concession areas and increase conservation areas as a fulfillment of ISPO principles and criteria. The change of those company’s environmental behavior caused by the pressure to issue ISPO regulation, the influence of the company's internal stakeholders in responding and understanding ISPO, and encouragement to get easy finance access from banks.
Prediction model for prolonged length of stay in hip fracture patients
Authors: Cao hong , Yu Jian , Chang YaRu , Li Yue , Zhou bingqian 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Background
The length of hospital stay in hip fracture patients is closely associated with medical costs, the burden of which is increasing in aging societies. Herein, we developed and validated models for predicting prolonged length of stay in hip fracture patients to support efficient care in these patients.
Methods
This was a retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing hip fracture from January 2021 to December 2021. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to evaluate the association between risk factors and delayed discharge after hip fracture. Finally, the risk factors obtained from the multivariate regression analysis were used to establish the nomogram model. The validation of the nomogram was assessed by the concordance index (C-index), the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, decision curve analysis (DCA), and calibration curves. the STROBE checklist was used as the reporting guideline.
Results
A total of 1259 patients were included in the present study for evaluation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that CCI, Preoperative waiting time, Anemia, Hypoalbuminemia and Arteriosclerosis of lower limbs were independent risk factors for delayed discharge after hip fracture. The C-index of this model was 0.82 (95% CI, 0.793–0.847). Internal validation proved the nomogram model’s adequacy and accuracy, and the results showed that the predicted value agreed well with the actual values.
Conclusions
Our prediction models may help policymakers in developing strategies for the optimal management of hip fracture patients with a focus on patients at a high risk of prolonged length of stay.