bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Model PJBL Berbantuan Marcomedia Flash Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa
Authors: Sakinah Nurawadita , Sinaga Bornok , Mariani Mariani 
Published: November 2022

Pemecahan masalah merupakan proses mental tingkat tinggi dan memerlukan proses berpikir yang lebih kompleks. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi yang memungkinkan siswa memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Namun kenyataan di lapangan berbanding terbalik dengan teori-teori tersebut. Ketika siswa sedang menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah siswa masih sulit memahami inti soal dengan baik, kurang bisa memahami perihal yang ditanyakan dalam soal, masih kesulitan dalam menuliskan yang diketahui dan ditanyakan saat menyelesaikan soal, tidak teliti dalam mengerjakan operasi hitung dan tidak menuliskan kesimpulan dari permasalahan tersebut Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) perangkat pembelajaran berbasis PjBL berbantuan macromedia flash yang valid, praktis dan efektif (2) peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan penerapan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis PjBL berbantuan macromedia flash yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model Thiagarajan. Subjek uji coba penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 30 Medan tahun ajaran 2021/2022, objek dalam peneltian ini adalah perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model berbasis model PjBL berbantuan macromedia flash. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa (1) Perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model PjBL berbantuan macromedia flash yang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif; (2) Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah dibelajarkan dengan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis model PjBL berbantuan macromedia flash yang dikembangkan.
Penerapan Kombinatorik pada Persamaan Diophantine Linier
Authors: A’lailliyyin1 A’lailliyyin , Amalia Rica , Yulianto Tony 
Published: November 2022

In this paper we apply combinatoric principle on linear diophantine equation. The method being used on this research is theoritic method. Generally, the linear diophantine equation is a polynomial equation. The form of equation being solved in this paper is linear diophantine equation. As for the solution of this equation is limited to natural numbers and whole numbers. By using the combinatoric principle, we got the number of solution of these linear diophantine equation which is the combination for natural numbers solution and for whole numbers solution.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Profit Management Registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Tang Sukiantono , Hastuty Ristiani 
Published: November 2022

In the present day many companies have implemented social responsibility programs with the aim of attracting the attention of investors. With social responsibility activities, the company can minimize the act of manipulating a company report. Agency theory is related to the delivery of company information from managers to the company principal. The benefits that will be provided to the company are contributing company knowledge to social responsibility activities where these activities can trigger activities from profit management. The data obtained as many as 352 samples of companies have financial statements and sustainability reports that have been published by the IDX in the range of 2017 - 2021 using panel data regression in determining research data analysis. Based on the results of this study, it proves that there is no significant influence of corporate social responsibility which consists of 7 elements, including corporate governance, human rights, labor relations, the environment, fair practices, measures of consumer expectations and community involvement in profit management in companies listed on the IDX.
PENERAPAN CHSE MENGHADAPI NEW ERA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INCOME HOTEL JAMBULUWUK JOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wigati Erna , Noviastuti Nina 
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Penerapan CHSE dalam menghadapi Adaptasi baru/New Era, Strategi Hotel dalam Meningkatkan income dan penerapan CHSE dalam menghadapi Adaptasi baru/New Era dapat meningkatkan income di hotel Jambuluwuk Jogya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode diskriptive kualitative dengan cara interview dan observasi langsung ke hotel. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah Penerapan CHSE dalam menghadapi Adaptasi baru/New Era di Hotel Jambuluwuk Jogya dengan cara mewajibkan semua pengunjung dan staf karyawan hotel dengan menggunakan masker,handsanitizer dan sosial distancing serta selalu menjaga kebersihan baik diri sendiri dan lingkungan hotel tempat bekerja. Alat yang disediakan hotel berupatempat cuci tangan, handsanitazer, alat pengukur suhu tubuh.Strategi yang dilakukan hotel jambuluwuk dalam meningkatkan income dalam new era dengan cara memberikan paket promo untuk room, menjual paket makanan by order, menyewakan jasa kebersihan rumah, menyewakan peralatan karaoke dan menjual makanan angkringan didepan hotel serta setiap titik jogya hingga menarik para pengunjung untuk stay di hotel Jambuluwuk.Penerapan CHSE yang dilakukan membawa pengaruh positif hingga banyaknya pengunjung yang datang bercerita dari mulut ke mulut hingga membuat Income hotel bertambah dan dapat mengcover operasional hotel. Kata Kunci : Penerapan CHSE, New Era, Income, Hotel IMPLEMENTATION OF CHSE FACING THE NEW ERA TO INCREASE INCOME HOTEL JAMBULUWUK JOGYAKARTA AbstractThis article aims to find out the implementation of CHSE in facing the new Adaptation / New Era, Hotel Strategy in Increasing income and the application of CHSE in facing the new Adaptation / New Era can increase income at the Jambuluwuk hotel, Jogya. The method used is descriptive qualitative method by means of interviews and direct observation to the hotel. The result of this article is the application of CHSE in dealing with the new Adaptation/New Era at Jambuluwuk Hotel Jogya by requiring all visitors and hotel staff to use masks, hand sanitizer and social distancing and always maintain good hygiene both themselves and the hotel environment where they work. The tools provided by the hotel are hand washing stations, hand sanitizers, and body temperature measuring devices. The strategy carried out by the Jambuluwuk hotel in increasing income in the new era is by providing promo packages for rooms, selling food packages by order, renting house cleaning services, renting karaoke equipment and selling angkringan food in front of the hotel and at every Jogja point to attract visitors to stay at the hotel. Jambuluwuk hotel. The implementation of the CHSE has a positive influence so that many visitors come to tell stories by word of mouth to make the hotel's income increase and cover the hotel's operations. Keywords: Application of CHSE, New Era, Income, Hotel
VAZÃO LÍQUIDA, SEDIMENTOS EM SUSPENSÃO E TURBIDEZ NA MICROBACIA DO RIO CAIABI, NO ECOTÓNO CERRADO-AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Sirqueira Evellynn Sato , Almeida Frederico Terra de , Araújo Handrey Borges de , Zolin Cornélio Alberto , Carvalho Glauber Altrão , Paulista Rhavel Salviano Dias , Silva Apoliano Francisco da , Borella Daniela Roberta 
Published: November 2022

Objetivou-se determinar as vazões líquidas, as concentrações de sedimentos em suspensão e a turbidez em uma seção fluviométrica, na região central da microbacia hidrográfica do rio Caiabi (MBHRC), localizada na transição da floresta Amazônica e do Cerrado. Foram estabelecidas curvas-chaves para as vazões líquidas e sólidas, além de estimativas da turbidez. O monitoramento a campo ocorreu entre dezembro de 2020 e dezembro de 2021, com mensuração mensal de vazões líquidas e coletas de amostras de água e sedimentos. Os resultados adquiridos possibilitaram ajustes da curva-chave líquida com índice de Nash-Sutcliffe (NSE) de 0,9928, coeficiente de determinação (R²) de 0,9964 e do desvio médio absoluto (D%) de 3,7264. Por meio de ajuste de relações entre as variáveis avaliadas, observou-se que a descarga líquida pode explicar cerca de 80% da descarga de sedimentos na MBHRC, enquanto, a concentração de sedimentos em suspensão pode explicar cerca de 70% da descarga total de sedimentos. Os valores de turbidez medidos por turbidímetro foram correlacionados com a concentração de sedimentos em suspensão e com as descargas sólidas em suspensão, resultando em valores de R² de até 0,8807 (NTU x Css) e R² de até 0,7185 (NTU x Qss).
Palavras-chave: hidrossedimentologia; turbidímetro; concentração de sedimentos; correlação.

Net flow, suspended sediments and turbidity in the Caiabi River microbasin, in the Cerrado-Amazon ecotono

ABSTRACT: The objective was to determine the liquid flows, the suspended sediment concentrations and the turbidity in a fluviometric section, in the central region of the Caiabi River microbasin (MBHRC), located in the transition between the Amazon forest and the Cerrado. Key curves were established for liquid and solid flows, in addition to turbidity estimates. Field monitoring took place between December 2020 and December 2021, with monthly measurement of liquid flows and collection of water and sediment samples. The acquired results made it possible to adjust the net key curve with a Nash-Sutcliffe index (NSE) of 0.9928, coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.9964 and absolute mean deviation (D%) of 3.7264. By adjusting the relationships between the variables evaluated, it was observed that the net discharge can explain about 80% of the sediment discharge in the MBHRC, while the concentration of suspended sediments can explain about 70% of the total discharge. of sediment. The turbidity values ​​measured by Turbidimeter were correlated with the concentration of suspended sediments and with the total solid discharges, resulting in R² values ​​up to 0.8807 (NTU X Qss) and R² values ​​up to 0.7185 (NTU x Css).
Keywords: hydrosedimentology; turbidimeter; sediment concentration; correlation.
Complete resolution of chronic cluster headache following central lateral thalamotomy using incisionless MRI-guided focused ultrasound with 6 years of follow-up: illustrative case
Authors: Magara Anouk E. , Gallay Marc N. , Moser David , Jeanmonod Daniel 
Published: November 2022

BACKGROUND
The authors reported the case of a 66-year-old male patient with a 14-year history of right-sided severe episodic and therapy-resistant cluster headache (CH) who underwent bilateral central lateral thalamotomy (CLT) using incisionless transcranial magnetic resonance imaging–guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS).

OBSERVATIONS
The patient experienced a single cluster headache attack 5 weeks after the procedure. There were no more pain attacks over the next 6 years of follow-up.

LESSONS
This treatment success may indicate a common pathophysiology for CH and neurogenic (neuropathic) pain, which has been treated with CLT for more than 30 years. Further experience is needed to assess the reproducibility of this case.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTUMBUHAN BAYAM BRASIL DI KOMUNITAS OMAH PASEDULURAN SLEMAN DAN GEMAH RIPAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Madyaningrana Kukuh , Budiarso Tri Yahya , Ariestanti Catarina Aprilia , Pandapotan Dan Daniel , Sinaga Wulan Sari 
Published: November 2022

Pembumian konsumsi Bayam Brasil (Althernanthera sissoo) sebagai tanaman sayur alternatif bagi masyarakat perkotaan perlu didukung oleh pemahaman teknik budidaya yang baik. Sebagai salah satu unsur penting dalam tahapan budidaya, pemilihan dan pembuatan pupuk pendukung pertumbuhan tanaman sayur mutlak untuk dicermati. Pupuk organik cair (POC) sebagai salah satu bentuk pupuk organik layak menjadi opsi dalam pemilihan pupuk tanaman bayam brasil karena faktor ketersediaan bahan baku dan ruang pembuatan di lingkungan komunitas pegiat urban farming. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan cara pembuatan pupuk organik cair (POC) berbasis sampah organik yang ada di sekitar lingkungan komunitas urban farming Omah Paseduluran Sleman Gemah Ripah Yogyakarta yang menjadi lokasi pilot project budidaya tanaman Bayam Brasil. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa POC berbasis sampah organik seperti air cucian beras, irisan kulit buah dan urin ternak domba mudah untuk dibuat. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan POC antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan bertekad untuk membuat POC ini secara mandiri untuk diaplikasikan di tanaman budidaya yang dipunyai, baik itu bayam brasil atau tanaman lainnya.
Kata kunci : sampah organik, pupuk organik cair, bayam brasil
The Metaphors “Human-Animal”, “Animal-Human” in T. Morrison’s Novel “Beloved”
Authors: Timralieva J. G. , Breitling M. S. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The study investigates the role of the metaphors “human-animal”, “animalhuman” based on the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison. The relevance of the research lies in the lack of knowledge of the linguistic specifics of this landmark novel for modern American literature, in the absence of research to identify and analyze key metaphors reflecting the author's conceptualization of reality.Methodology and sources. The authors of this article, relying on semantic and cognitive approaches, consider metaphor as a combination of two planes: linguistic and mental. To describe the mechanism of metaphorical transfers, the article uses the proposed by J. Lakoff and M. Johnson, terms characterizing the interaction of two knowledge structures: the source sphere and the target sphere.Results and discussion. The study showed that the metaphor “man-animal” becomes one of the most productive in the novel. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: animal names; animal properties; animal body parts; objects characterizing animal activities; actions carried out in relation to animals and animals themselves; people performing actions in relation to animals. The relevance of this metaphor and the variety of sources of transference is dictated by the theme of the novel, comprehending one of the most acute problems of American history – the theme of slavery. The disenfranchised position of a human slave, his “animal” dependence on the slave owner forms the conceptual basis of most metaphorical transfers within this lexical and semantic field. The metaphor “animal-human” is used less often and serves, first of all to enhance the contrast between the life of a human slave and an animal who sometimes feels more confident and freer. This metaphorical structure includes the following elements of the source sphere: forms of addressing a person, the names of the characters in the book, the title of a person, human actions, human properties, objects associated with a person.Conclusion. In the novel “Beloved” by T. Morrison, the metaphor is a significant element of the textual structure reflecting the author's linguistic picture of the world. Especially productive are the mutual likenesses of man and animal, figuratively interpreting the life and attitude of a human slave who is regularly subjected to physical and moral violence.
Language Contacts in Belgian Media
Authors: Gorelenko I. M. , Ulianitckaia L. A. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction.Language situation in Belgium is considered unique because, despite several state languages, a dozen minority languages, and hundreds of dialects being in constant contact with each other, the Belgian language community is also actively influenced by the English language. The relevance of this research is dictated by the growing importance of the English language in Europe, where the latter is frequently used as a lingua franca, by the developing mutual influence of the French and the Dutch languages in Belgium, and also by the linguists’ interest towards the matter of code-switching. The purpose of this research lies in analyzing the examples of code-switching in Belgian media, and in exploring their functions and the strategies of forming them in the context of the difficult language situation in Belgium. Methodology and sources. The material of this research consists of publications in Belgian newspapers and journals and materials of Belgian informational resources in the social network “Instagram”. The following methods are used in this research: continuous sampling method, synthesis method, descriptive method, classification method, and comparative language analysis. Results and discussion. The research briefly describes the features of sociolinguistic situation in Belgium, particularly in three regions: Flanders, Wallonia, and the BrusselsCapital Region. Analysis of the found in Walloon and Flemish examples of code-switching showed that in Belgian newspapers and journals code-switching in French – Dutch and Dutch – French pairs is very rare, and the absolute majority of examples is in English. Switching to English adds some emotional aspect to a text and is used when addressing to precedent statements, situations, and names that entered the international discourse in English. According to P. Muysken, among the strategies of code-switching the most frequently used are insertion and alternation. Conclusion. Sociocultural, economical and linguistic differences lead to the autonomy and certain independence of Belgian regions. They also provoked the willing to turn to English as a mediatory language during interpersonal communication. Analysis of the written sources allowed to document the cases of mostly motivated switching to English and study their stylistic, functional and linguistic features.
Professional Practices of Methodical Work in Higher Education
Authors: Kazarinova N. V. , Sukhanova V. A. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In the article the peculiarities of scientific and communication practices of the methodologists in interaction with the university teachers are considered on the material of the analysis of the ITMO.Expert methodological community activity. Methodology and sources. The theoretical framework of the research is institutional and structural-functional approaches to the study of university activities. The method used for collecting empirical data presented in the article is a content analysis of the co-messages sent by the participants of the online intensive “Personalized Learning Technologies” on the Zoom-conference, which was held on August 23–27, 2021. The research hypotheses are the following: discussions of new pedagogical practices and new design formats initiated by university methodologists provoke teachers' skepticism, distrust, and resistance. Also teachers may demonstrate vulnerability in discussing new approaches in education.Results and discussion. Testing the hypothesis that discussing new pedagogical practices and approaches will cause skeptical attitudes and distrust on the part of teachers was not confirmed. The patterns of distrust accounted for less than 5 % of the total array of messages. The hypothesis of teachers (especially beginners) being vulnerable when discussing new approaches, a manifestation of which was their refusal to discuss their own pedagogical experience and the problems encountered, was partially confirmed. At the same time due to the organizational and communicative actions of the methodologistsorganizers of the intensive there was formed an atmosphere of trust and safety, so the participants had an opportunity to share their experience or ask questions without being judged by their colleagues. Conclusion. The activity of the pedagogical designer is both an educational activity, aimed at teaching and promoting new educational technologies in teaching, and an organizational and managerial activity, aimed at stimulating the activity of teachers in developing and modeling a variety of knowledge formats. Many researchers suggest characterizing pedagogical design as a sociocultural activity. When designing educational experience and new educational products, methodologists help develop pedagogical traditions and reconsider norms.
Social Entrepreneurship in Russia as a Topical Communication Activity
Authors: Pryakhina A. V. , Bagdasaryan D. A. , Bukovskaya A. M. 
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to analyze the problem of the development of social entrepreneurship in Russia and to determine its role in Russian society. The relevance and scientific novelty of the article are revealed in the review and analysis of a wide range of communication tools used to promote socially oriented enterprises implemented over the past five years in Russia.Methodology and sources. The authors relied on the concepts of the following researchers: S.R. Akhmadieva, Yu.V. Khodkovskaya, A.F. Akhmadieva, N.N. Kiseleva, E.A. Ageeva, L.S. Pekhova, S.M. Talerchik and others. Also, the authors rely on the Russian civil law. In the study, there were used theoretical methods, such as analysis and synthesis, as well as empirical methods – analysis of documents, network sources of information, content analysis of posts in social networks.Results and discussion. The authors outlined the theoretical and methodological basis for the study of social entrepreneurship, identified the specifics of the development of social entrepreneurship. The study found that the range of tools for promoting social enterprises is wider than that of commercial organizations, however, the main problem remains the lack of, first of all, human resources for large-scale and complex PR activities. Also, the study of social entrepreneurship will reveal and carefully analyze the positive and negative aspects of this innovative business model. This, in turn, will effectively introduce social entrepreneurship into economic and socio-cultural life as a new way to improve the socioeconomic well-being of people. These factors could be considered at the level of both a single region and Russian society as a whole. Thus, the authors should reveal the strategic role of social entrepreneurship in organizing a human-centric Russian society.Conclusion.The relevance of studying social entrepreneurship and its development in society is due to the fact that it is a fairly new activity. Many problems of social entrepreneurship are insufficiently studied, which affects the qualitative argumentation of this phenomenon. Also, the phenomenon of social entrepreneurship has not yet taken root in the minds of many people as an important element in the development of social relations.
The Role of Self-Construal in Group-Buying Propensities of Chinese and Canadian Generation Z
Authors: Zhao Amelia 
Published: November 2022

Today, the use of group-buying platforms is expanding and diversifying, affecting both consumers and businesses. This paper seeks to contribute to the discussion of these platforms' global market segmentation by providing a cross-cultural understanding of the correlations between self-construal level, group-purchasing behaviour, and underlying group-purchase incentives predicted by self-construal theories among Generation Z. Data were collected from current Chinese and Canadian undergraduates at McGill University. The results reveal different relationships between self-construal, group-buying incentives, and group-buying propensity in both participant groups. For group purchases with friends (Study 1), the level of interdependent self-construal is associated with an increased likelihood for Chinese participants to share their purchase list. Nonetheless, in both participant groups, self-construal level is not associated with a propensity to accept purchase invitations from friends, while conversely, the intention to strengthen friendship bonds is a reason for accepting such invitations. For group purchases with strangers (Study 2), the level of interdependent self-construal positively correlates with both participant groups’ pursuit of group savings. Lower levels of self-construal also increase the level of pursuit of popular items among the Chinese participants. The findings shed light on the mentalities behind group-buying propensities in Generation Z, and they reinforce the need for culturally tailored managerial approaches for group-buying platforms.