bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Good Manners and the Prohibition on the Abuse of Rights in Slovak Labor Law
Authors: Križan Viktor 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
The author of this article tries to summarize and provide knowledge about good manners, and places them in the context of labor law in the Slovak Republic. Good manners serve as a criterion that restricts subjective rights in their content, or often as a criterion that limits the exercise of subjective rights. They represent a positive limit to the exercise of rights and obligations arising from employment relationships. The term “good manners” is not defined in law, but we encounter this corrective directly within the basic principles in Art. 2 of the Labor Code. The negative limit on the exercise of subjective rights and obligations arising from employment relationships is the prohibition on abusing these rights to the detriment of the other party to the employment relationship or co-employees. According to the provisions on the invalidity of legal acts, the subject’s conduct contrary to good manners and abuses of rights are subject to absolute invalidity. The prohibition on the abuse of rights is a legal norm, the violation of which by an authorized subject is an illegal act.
Bend-Imitating Theory and Electron Scattering in Sharply-bent Quantum Nanowires
Authors: Vakhnenko O.O. 
Published: February 2022

The concept of bend-imitating description as applied to the one-electron quantum mechanics in sharply-bent ideal electron waveguides and its development into a self-consistent theory are presented. In general, the theory allows one to model each particular circular-like bend of a continuous quantum wire as some specific multichannel scatterer being point-like in the longitudinal direction. In an equivalent formulation, the theory gives rise to rather simple matching rules for the electron wave function and its longitudinal derivative affecting only the straight parts of a wire and thereby permitting one to bypass a detailed quantum mechanical consideration of elbow domains. The proposed technique is applicable to the analytical investigation of spectral and transport properties related to the ideal sharply-bent 3D wire-like structures of fixed cross-section and is adaptable to the 2D wire-like structures, as well as to the wire-like structures in the magnetic field perpendicular to the wire bending plane. In the framework of bend-imitating approach, the investigation of the electron scattering in a doubly-bent 2D quantum wire with S-like bend has been made, and the explicit dependences of the transmission and reflection coefficients on geometrical parameters of a structure, as well as on the electron energy, have been obtained. The total elimination of the mixing between the scattering channels of a S-like bent quantum wire is predicted.
Profil Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Antihiperlipidemia di Salah satu Rumah Sakit Swasta Jakarta
Authors: Anwar Vidia Arlaini , Hasan Delina 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Kepatuhan menggunakan obat antihiperlipidemia merupakan salah satu kunci dari keberhasilan terapi hiperlipidemia. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien yang rendah menjadi temuan pada beberapa penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil kepatuhan pasien hiperlipidemia pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Jakarta Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dan merupakan studi observasional. Seluruh pasien dengan diagnosis hiperlipidemia menjadi populasi. Tabel Krejcie Morgan digunakan untuk menentukan besar sampel. Tingkat kepatuhan pasien diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) yang telah diterjemahkan kedalam bahasa Indonesia. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi karakteristik pasien, profil obat antihiperlipidemia yang digunakan dan tingkat kepatuhan. Hubungan antara karakteristik pasien terhadap tingkat kepatuhan diuji dengan uji chi kuadrat menggunakan spss versi 22. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kelompok pasien dengan tingkat kepatuhan rendah mendominasi sebesar 86,36%, diikuti tingkat kepatuhan sedang sebesar 10,23% dan hanya 3,41% pasien yang masuk kedalam kelompok dengan tingkat kepatuhan tinggi. Hanya tingkat pendidikan yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan tingkat kepatuhan yang ditandai dengan nilai p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kepatuhan pasien hiperlipidemia yang masih rendah dalam menggunakan obat mereka masih menjadi permasalahan. Perlu dilakukan upaya oleh tenaga kesehatan yang ada untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.
Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Stabilitas Formulasi Gel yang Mengandung Etil p-metoksisinamat
Authors: Suryani Nelly , Mubarika Deani Nurul , Komala Ismiarni 
Published: February 2022

Etil p-metoksisinamat (EPMS) merupakan senyawa utama aktif anti-inflamasi yang terdapat dalam rimpang kencur (Kaempferia galanga). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sediaan gel yang mengandung EPMS dengan menggunakan kombinasi HPMC dan karbopol 940 sebagai gelling agent. Sediaan gel di buat dalam tiga formula F1, F2 dan F3 dengan variasi persentase kombinasi HPMC : karbopol 940 yang digunakan masing-masingnya adalah 0,4 : 0,4%, 0,5 : 0,5%, dan 1.0 : 0,5%. Masing-masing formula selanjutnya dievaluasi sifat fisik dan kimianya. Hasil evaluasi fisik menunjukkan bahwa secara organoleptis ketiga formula F1, F2 dan F3 memenuhi syarat sediaan gel, serta stabil ketika dilakukan pengujian sentrifugasi dan cycling test. Formuala F2 merupakan sediaan terbaik dalam pembuatan sediaan gel EPMS. Evaluasi stabilitas kimia menunjukkan bahwa kadar EPMS dalam sediaan gel hari ke- 0, 7, 14, dan 21 berada dalam rentang 91–100%. Sediaan gel mengalami penurunan kadar EPMS masing-masingnya sebesar 9% (F1), 5% (F2) dan 6%, (F3).
Biodiversidade Marinha Brasileira: a importância da conservação marinha e o cumprimentos dos compromissos internacionais pelo Brasil
Authors: Amin Aleph Hassan Costa , Farias Milena Furtado , Carneiro Dielle Alana Albuquerque 
Published: February 2022

A preservação da biodiversidade marinha tornou-se um dos principais pontos a serem refletidos pela comunidade globalatualmente. Com isso, de forma a mudar o cenário inexpressivo de cumprimento das metas da década passada, foram estabelecidas as metas de Aichi 2011-2020 para a biodiversidade, instituídas na 10º reunião das partes – COP 10, órgão diretor da Convenção sobre diversidade biológica (CDB). No ano limite para a implementação das metas 2011-2020, levanta-se o questionamento sobre o grau de efetividade alcançado pelo Governo Brasileiro e a importância da implementação das metas de proteção à biodiversidade marinha, sobretudo a meta 5, 6, 11 e 14, que tratam, respectivamente, sobre a perda dos habitats marinhos nativos, a conservação das espécies marinhas ameaçadas, áreas marinhas protegidas e a gestão participativa dos serviços ecossistêmicos advindos do ecossistema marinho. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o grau de eficiência e importância dados pelo Governo Brasileiro às metas de Aichi para 2020 referentes à biodiversidade marinha, através de documentos oficiais como o sexto relatório Nacional para a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica, publicado no websiteoficial da CDB em 29 de abril de 2020, apontando o fato de que o Brasil tem mais se preocupado com o cumprimento quantitativo das metas, que estão diretamente ligadas a interesses políticos, em detrimento da qualidade da preservação e dos povos tradicionais que se utilizam de tais recursos.
Inconvenientes que se presentan en la práctica e incorporación de la prueba pericial en Colombia, Estados Unidos Mexicanos e Italia
Authors: Silva Vega Doris 
Published: February 2022

El dictamen pericial se encuentra reglamentado en la legislación colombiana, italiana y los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, es necesario hacer el estudio de su práctica e incorporación al proceso aproxima­damente en los últimos diez años, como quiera que en los países en mención se ha pasado del sistema escrito al oral, donde tanto en el uno como en el otro presentan falencias que perjudican a las personas más débiles económicamente y de escasos conocimientos académicos y jurídicos. En esa medida, el presente artículo tiene como finalidad determinar las posibles falencias que se presentan, con el fin de dejar sentado un precedente para que futuros investigadores se motiven a su estudio y formulación de sus posibles soluciones.
En este artículo se hará análisis del valor que le han dado los órganos de cierre en la administra­ción de justicia colombiana e italiana desde el 2010 a la fecha, para lo cual se tiene que en Colombia la jurisdicción ordinaria se da en materia civil, penal, familia y laboral, mientras que en Italia en la juris­dicción ordinaria penal y civil, toda vez que esta última encierra la materia laboral.
Maternal and perinatal outcome in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in tertiary care rural hospital
Authors: Sitharam Srigouri 
Published: February 2022

To study the maternal and perinatal complications associated with Hypertensive disorders of Pregnancy(HDP). This is a prospective observational study conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from July 2020 to June 2021. All deliveries in the time period were analysed for HDP. The maternal and fetal outcomes were studied by following upto discharge. The maternal outcomes studied were of preterm delivery, cesarean section rate, Abruptio placenta, Post partum hemorrhage, HELLP syndrome, ICU admissions and maternal death. Perinatal complications studied were stillbirth, APGAR score, NICU admission and low birth weight. Data was tabulated in excel sheet and analysed. Out of 1086 deliveries in the time period, HDP was seen in 12.98%(141 cases). Maternal complications among HDP group like Antepartum hemorrhage was seen in 11.34%, PPH in 14.18%, Maternal ICU admissions, in 2.12%, Neurological complications in 1.41%,HELLP Syndrome in 0.71%, Maternal mortality in 0.71% in the study period. 9 cases of stillbirth and 132 cases of live birth were noted. Among the live birth, 50(37.87%) deliveries were preterm and 63(47.73%) babies required NICU admission in which 4 neonatal deaths were noted. Multiple organ system involvement in HDP gives rise to adverse maternal and perinatal outcome. Incidence of HDP was more in multigravida compared to Primigravida in this study. Eclampsia was more prevalent in &#60;25 year age group and reduced with advancing age. Caesarean section rate and low birth weight and NICU admission more than general population. HDP is an important cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Early detection by regular ANC visits and timely intervention can reduce complications.
Communicational Ethics of the Students
Authors: Helandri Joni , Arsyad Safnil , Badeni Badeni 
Published: February 2022

This study reviews the communicational ethics of the second semester students of the Islamic Communication and Broadcasting study program at STAI BS Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra. This research aimed to find out the degradation of ethical values in higher education, especially in communicational ethics that supposed to have a good communication skills. The research method used in this study was a qualitative method with a case study approach. In collecting data, the researchers used documentation, and messages. The research procedures were undertaken in observing and collecting forms of students’ communication through whatsapp. The researchers combined the ethics based on a quality system in contacting lecturers using cellphones. The results of the research analysis in several forms of students’ communication were classified into two categories; polite and impolite communication. Many efforts were made in anticipating impolite students in the forms of coaching and socializing the rules regarding ethics in contacting lecturers.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF BMI, TLC, ALBUMIN AND CD4 AFTER PROVISION OF SNAKEHEAD NUGGET AND COLORED FRUIT JUICE TO PEOPLE WITH HIV
Authors: Ria Ngena , Siahaan Ginta , Nasution Zuraidah , Saragih Hanna Sriyanti 
Published: February 2022

Snakehead fish has high content of zinc and albumin, it can be given to people with immune disorder. Snakehead fish can be made into various kind of food product that are high in nutrients, have aestetic value, and taste like nugget. The effectiveness of zinc and albumin function can work optimally when the consumption is combined with food ingredient that are high in bioactive substances such as lycopene, anthocyanin, flavonoid, karetonoid, bromelain, papain and quercetin. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectof snakehead nugget administration and colored fruit juices simultaneously on clinical manifestation, BMI, TLC, albumin and CD4 value in PLHIV at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan. The design of research was quasy experimental with pre and post test design. The subjects was 40 people who lived at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan and given snackhead fish nugget and colored fruit juice for 24 days. The data analysis used dependent T-test, after data normality test had previously been carried out. There was effect before and after administration of snakehead fish nuggets and colored fruit juice on clinical manifestation, BMI, TLC and CD4 levels with p value <0.05. It is necessary to provide treatment in longer term as preventive measure for the emergence of various clinical manifestations as well as to increase BMI, TLC, albumin and CD4 in PLHIV at HIV/AIDS Rehabilitation Center in Medan.
Contôle douanes - DGDDI - aspects contractuels
Authors: Désilets Michel 
Published: February 2022

La procédure de contrôle principalement inquisitoriale présente la particularité de recourir au droit des contrats sur deux aspects particuliers.
L’estimation de la valeur des marchandises dites fraudées d’une part, et le recours dans certains cas à la transaction d’autre part.
Les développements qui suivent se proposent d’examiner juridiquement les rouages de ces singularismes.
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG ISLAM RAHMATAN LIL ‘ALAMIN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP NASIONALISME PELAJAR
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: February 2022

Guru merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam pembentukan pembentukan sikap pelajar. Corak pemahaman keislaman yang dimiliki guru, umumnya tidak hanya diekspresikan dalam praktik teologis, namun mempengaruhi sikap dirinya dalam berbangsa dan bernegara serta proses transmisi kepada pelajar. Tujuan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi guru di Jawa Barat terkait konsep Islam berwawasan rahmatan lil ‘alamin serta dampak persepsi guru terhadap sikap nasionalisme pelajar di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui google form dan proses analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Responden guru dan pelajar berasal dari sekolah yang sama, berasal dari jenjang SMP dan SLTA di Jawa Barat. Penelitian terhadap persepsi guru terhadap konsepsi Islam berwawasan rahmatan lil alamiin dilihat dari 3 aspek yaitu persepsi terhadap konsep teologis, urgensi penerapan dan manfaat. Adapun sikap nasionalisme pelajar dilihat dari tujuh indikator meliputi; bangga sebagai bangsa Indonesia, cinta tanah air dan bangsa, menerima dan menghargai kemajemukan, bangga pada budaya yang beraneka ragam, menghargaai jasa para pahlawan dan mengutamakan kepentingan bangsa. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa mayoritas guru memiliki pandangan positif terhadap konsepsi Islam berwawasan rahmatan lil alamiin dan berdampak terhadap sikap nasionalisme pelajar. [The teacher is one of the key factors in shaping student attitudes. The style of Islamic understanding that the teacher has is generally not only expressed in theological practice, but affects his attitude in the nation and state as well as the process of transmission to students. The research objective in this article is to describe the perceptions of teachers in West Java regarding the concept of Islam with the insight of rahmatan lil 'alamin and the impact of teacher perceptions on the nationalism attitude of students in West Java Province. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques through google form and the data analysis process uses descriptive analysis. Teacher and student respondents come from the same school, come from the junior and senior high school levels in West Java. Research on teachers' perceptions of the Islamic concept with rahmatan lil alamin insight is seen from 3 aspects, namely perceptions of theological concepts, urgency of application and benefits. As for the attitude of student nationalism, seen from seven indicators, they are; proud to be the nation of Indonesia, love the country and the nation, accept and appreciate diversity, be proud of diverse cultures, value the services of heroes and put the interests of the nation first. The results of this study found that the majority of teachers have a positive view of the concept of Islam with the insight of rahmatan lil alamin and have an impact on the nationalism of students.]
Female Education and Maternal Health Care Utilization: Evidence from Uganda
Authors: Amwonya David , Kigosa Nathan , Kizza James 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Maternal health care Indicator Is among the key Indicators of population health, health economic development. Therefore, the study attempts to explore female education and maternal healthcare utilization in Uganda. The study identifies the causal effect of introduction of free education, by exploiting the age as an instrument at the second stage model. This instrument provides an exogenous source of variation in the years of schooling and allows to implement a regression discontinuity design, which accounts for heterogeneity in the cohort overtime. Methods: The study also uses the OLS to help predict years of schooling that are used in the second stage model in the 2SLS. The study further uses the RDD model with a running variable of birth years to observe its effect on education. To control heterogeneity in regions in the second stage model, a fixed effects model was used. Results: Female education indeed had a positive impact on maternal health care utilization. It was further found out that age also influences maternal health care utilization.Conclusions: Therefore, as an effort to improve professional maternal health care utilisation, there is need to focus on education beyond primary level. Government should also ensure that there is an improvement in community infrastructure and security across all regions and locations.
Validation of The Environmental Kuznets Curve Hypothesis And Role of Carbon Emission Policies In The Case of Russian Federation
Authors: Kilinc-Ata Nurcan , Likhachev Vladimir L. 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Climate change currently observed and expected in the future is associated with risks to security and sustainable development as well as natural and irreversible consequences. To minimize these risks, it is necessary to adapt the public administration, economic sectors, and regional infrastructure to the changing climate conditions. This paper discovers the links between CO2 emission and their key determinants such as economic growth, energy consumption, population, trade openness, and financial development for the Russian Federation using data from 1990 through 2020. Findings reveal that energy consumption, and population have a positive impact on CO2 emissions, while economic growth, financial development, and trade openness has been found to decrease CO2 emissions in the long term. The results of the paper show that there is a "U" shaped relationship between CO2 emissions and economic growth in the Russian Federation. This shows that EKC is valid up to a certain income level in the Russian Federation and when this income level is exceeded, a positive relationship will begin between economic growth and environmental degradation.
Effect of Bovine Milk Fat-based Infant Formulae on Microbiota, Metabolites and Stool Parameters in Healthy Term Infants in A Randomized, Crossover, Placebo-controlled Trial
Authors: Looijesteijn Ellen , Brouwer Rutger W. W. , Schoemaker Ruud J. W. , Ulfman Laurien H. , Ham Stephanie L. , Jeurink Prescilla , Karaglani Eva , IJcken Wilfred F. J. , Manios Yannis 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
Background: Natural enrichment of sn-2 palmitate content of infant formulae by using bovine milk fat is known to reduce faecal fatty acid soap formation and improve stool consistency, but effects on gut microbiota composition are unknown. The purpose of this study was to test the influence of milk fat-based formula high in sn-2 palmitate on the infants’ gut microbiota composition and to confirm the beneficial effects of the formula on faecal composition and stool consistency. Methods: Twenty-two healthy term, formula-fed infants were enrolled in a single-blinded randomized, crossover, placebo-controlled trial. After a 2 week run in period, infants received either a 50% milk fat-based formula containing 39% sn-2 palmitate (MF) or a vegetable fat-based formula (VF) containing 10% sn-2 palmitate in a 2x2 week crossover design. Faecal microbiota composition was the primary outcome of the study. Other outcomes included faecal fatty acid soap excretion, calcium excretion, gut comfort parameters and faecal metabolites. Results: Microbiota analysis showed that bifidobacteria dominated the gut microbiota of most infants. Neither alpha- nor beta-diversity was significantly influenced by the intervention. The MF formula resulted in significantly lower faecal levels of palmitic acid soap and total fatty acid soaps than the VF formula (p<0.0002). Additionally, calcium excretion and palmitic acid concentration were significantly (p<0.05) lower in stool samples after MF intervention. Furthermore, a significant physiological effect on softer stools was observed in the MF intervention compared to the VF intervention (p=0.02). Of the 870 measured faecal metabolites, 263 were significantly different after MF and VF intervention (p<0.05). Most of these were found at higher levels after MF intervention, potentially indicative of the complex structure of milk fat. Metabolites with more than 2-fold change between interventions were mostly lipid-derived and included several milk fat-specific fatty acids. Conclusions: Replacing part of the vegetable fat in infant formula with bovine milk fat with high sn-2 palmitate levels did not change the microbiota composition, although a reduction in faecal palmitate soaps, total fatty acid soaps and calcium excretion while improving stool consistency in the MF intervention was confirmed. In addition, 263 faecal metabolites were significantly different, many related to the fat source. Trial registration: Netherlands Trial Registry Identifier: NL7815 19/06/2019