bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La disciplina del fattore religioso nella Church of England: prospettive di inclusivismo costituzionale
Authors: Granata Raffaele 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La crisi della Respublica Christiana e la nascita della Chiesa territoriale di Stato - 2. La politica ecclesiastica della Church of England - 3. Dal Toleration Act del 1689 al sincretismo religioso anglicano - 4. Sinodalità anglicana e corresponsabilità nel governo ecclesiale - 5. Osservazioni conclusive.
The discipline of the religious factor in the Church of England: perspectives on constitutional inclusivism
ABSTRACT: The Church of England reproduced the characteristics of national churches in which rulers were free to choose the religion to be professed and subjects obliged to observe it. This condition persisted until 1689 when William III of Orange passed an ʹact of tolerationʹ by which a certain religious freedom was fostered, albeit in embryonic form, effectively paving the way for the stabilization of the different sensibilities, theological and ecclesiological, present in the aforementioned ecclesial reality and currently converged in the High Church, Low Church and Broad Church. In this regard, it is worth recalling the positive factors that these components have offered to today's Anglican Church, among which the right of ecclesial reorganization, inclusivism and lay participation in ecclesiastical government undoubtedly stand out. In the latter direction, therefore, must be understood the Synodical Government Measure of 1969 by which a parallel constitutional structure, inspired by the revaluation of the synodal element, through which the ʹequalʹ participation of bishops, presbyters and laity in the potestas gubernandi was ensured in the Church of England, alongside the secular hierarchical chain that reaches from the sovereign down to the faithful, was introduced. Indeed, it is no accident that the Anglican Church "is episcopally led and synodically governed”.
The geopolitics of trillion US$ oil & gas rents
Authors: Verbruggen Aviel 
Published: November 2022

Physical oil and gas abundance, turned in market scarcity, do prices of oil and gas spike and cashed rents mount. For the years 1970-2020, the rents from crude oil and natural gas sales are expressed in US$-2020, revealing the magnitude and volatility of the money flows. Peak rents coincide with turmoil implying particular oil & gas exporting countries. Oil & gas geopolitics metamorphosed from conquering oil deposits to precluding oil & gas exports by ‘hostile’ nations. Such preclusions turn physical abundance in market scarcity, boosting oil & gas prices and rents (also called royalties, windfall, excess profits). Rent skimming is also a part of the 2022 Ukraine war. Climate change mitigation intensifies geopolitical efforts to curtail the exports of ‘hostile’ nations.
Persepsi dan Praktek Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Daring Menggunakan Analisis Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge di Banten
Authors: Fatoni Ana Utami , Baqi Fuad Abdul 
Published: November 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami persepsi dan praktek guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di Banten dengan melihat pada pengetahuan materi, pengetahuan teknologi, pengetahuan pedagogi, pengetahuan pedagogi dan materi, pengetahuan teknologi dan materi, pengetahuan tentang teknologi dan pedagogi serta pengetahuan tentang teknologi pedagogi dan materi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) yang terbagi dalam aspek-aspek tersebut, seperti Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), Content Knowledge (CK), Technological Knowledge (TK), Pedagogical Content Knowledge (PCK), Technological Content Knowledge (TCK), Pengetahuan Pedagogis Teknologi (TPK), dan Pengetahuan Konten Pedagogis Teknologi (TPCK). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan informasi tentang guru bahasa Inggris di beberapa sekolah di kabupaten dan kota di Banten secara acak sebagai responden. Jawaban guru tentang pembelajaran online yang dilakukan dikumpulkan dengan memasukkan MGMP setiap kota dan kabupaten di Banten. Setelah itu peneliti menjelaskan analisis yang akan digunakan, memberikan kuisioner, kemudian menganalisis jawaban kuisioner tersebut. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan persepsi dan praktik pembelajaran online di Banten tinggi. Hal ini terlihat dari analisis ketujuh aspek TPACK yang dikategorikan sebagai respon ‘tinggi’ hingga ‘sangat tinggi’. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan praktik pembelajaran online di kalangan guru bahasa Inggris di Banten diyakini sebagai salah satu proses belajar-mengajar dan memiliki kesiapan untuk menyelenggarakan pembelajaran online.
Woord vooraf
Authors: Fedorova M.I. (Masha) , Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai) 
Published: November 2022

Woord vooraf
De bijdragen in dit themanummer Big data, online illegal content, fake news & complottheorieën zijn geschreven naar aanleiding van het op 23 juni 2022 georganiseerde symposium door de afdeling Strafrecht en Criminologie van de Radboud Universiteit. Het idee voor dit symposium is ontstaan vanuit de behoefte tot versterking van de onderlinge samenwerking binnen de – in de afgelopen jaren behoorlijk uitgebreide – afdeling. We zijn op zoek gegaan naar een gemeenschappelijk thema: een actueel, veelomvattend maatschappelijk fenomeen dat invloed heeft op de strafrechtspraktijk en dat wij vanuit onze diverse expertises konden benaderen. De keuze is gevallen op het brede thema van digitale informatie-overload en daarmee samenhangende problematiek, zoals de omgang met fake news en complottheorieën anno 2022.
Digitaal forensische zoekmachines, effectieve verdedigingsrechten en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering: is aanpassing van het conceptwetsvoorstel gewenst?
Authors: te Molder R.M. (Ruben) 
Published: November 2022

Digitaal forensische zoekmachines, effectieve verdedigingsrechten en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering: is aanpassing van het conceptwetsvoorstel gewenst?
Tegenwoordig stellen de opsporingsautoriteiten steeds vaker zeer grote datasets veilig die doorgaans alleen met digitaal forensische zoekmachines kunnen worden doorzocht. Dit brengt uitdagingen mee voor de verdediging, in het bijzonder wat betreft de mogelijkheden om te controleren of geen essentiële informatie is weggelaten of weggevallen. In deze bijdrage wordt besproken wat met betrekking tot de positie van de verdediging in relatie tot het gebruik van digitaal forensische zoekmachines is geregeld in het conceptvoorstel voor het Wetboek van Strafvordering, hoe deze regeling zich verhoudt tot (recente) rechtspraak van het EHRM en of aanpassingen zijn gewenst.
Terroristen voor de rechter
Authors: Kats Ruth , de Graaf Beatrice , Jacobs Pauline 
Published: November 2022

Counter-terrorism and prison. How criminal judges consider a stay in the terrorist section in their decisions (or not)
This article investigates, based on empirical research in Dutch jurisprudence, how judges in cases involving terrorism suspects drafted their convictions and decisions concerning pre-trial detention. In particular the way judges implement and consider the stay in designated terrorist sections within prisons will be studied and discussed. Do judges reckon with the effect of these stays on terrorism suspects and convicts, also with an eye on their reintegration, and should they?
Vrouwelijke terugkeerders uit Syrië
Authors: Buruma Tamara , Dölle Frederieke 
Published: November 2022

Female returnees from Syria. The defence perspective
This article discusses from a defence perspective the return of female returnees from Syria. The protocols developed for their return lead to a somewhat different initial phase of their criminal cases. These women face various areas of law. Their criminal case is not always the most important case they have to deal with. In the criminal cases, in the authors’ view, too little consideration is given to the women’s individual conduct and abilities. Instead, the women are condemned on the basis of fairly general accusations. This is reinforced by the frequent use of general sources. These sources are difficult for the defence to examine and are also too easily assumed to be correct. Finally, in this article the authors reflect on the ever-increasing sentences. When sentencing, the courts do not always take into account the conditions in Kurdish detention camps.
Het leven na een terroristisch misdrijf
Authors: Rodermond Elanie 
Published: November 2022

Life after a terrorist crime. Recidivism and reintegration amongst extremist offenders
Recently, increased attention has been paid to the post-release outcomes of extremist offenders. The present article provides an overview of what is known about recidivism and reentry processes of extremist ex-detainees, and what factors impact on these processes. First, recidivism to a terrorist offense is generally low, while the recidivism rate for general offending is higher (but still much lower compared to the recidivism rate of general ex-detainees). The reentry process of extremist ex-detainees is hampered by a variety of general as well as group-specific barriers.
Waarom Nederland zijn uitreizigers en hun kinderen in Noord-Syrië moet ophalen
Authors: Sandelowsky-Bosman Chrisje , Liefaard Ton 
Published: November 2022

Why the Netherlands should repatriate the Dutch who joined the armed conflict in North Syria and their children
Currently around 35 Dutch adults and 60 children who have a connection with the Netherlands live in camps in North Syria. The Dutch cabinet maintains its inactive policy for years now, which holds that it will not repatriate the adults and the children that travelled to (or were born in) North Syria. The question is to what extent these children and their parents fall under Dutch jurisdiction with respect to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and the European Convention on Human Rights, and if so, what obligations would flow from these human rights treaties. Recently, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child and the European Court on Human Rights ruled that the government of France has certain obligations towards a group of French adults and children in North Syria. On the basis of these recent views the stance of the Dutch cabinet will be evaluated.
Governance van zorginstellingen: een overzicht van inrichtingsvereisten
Authors: Luijendijk E. 
Published: November 2022

Governance van zorginstellingen: een overzicht van inrichtingsvereisten
De auteur bespreekt aan de hand van het huidige normenkader de inrichtingseisen die voor zorginstellingen aan ‘good governance’, ofwel (goed) bestuur en toezicht, worden gesteld. Ook gaat de auteur in op de interne en externe verantwoordingsverplichtingen, het externe toezicht door de IGJ en de NZa en de mogelijke gevolgen als de inrichting niet voldoet.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CONVERSION (OTEC) DI PERAIRAN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Muliana Besse , Anda Pou , Muliddin Muliddin , Irawati Irawati 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) di Perairan Buton Utara dan menentukan titik lokasi paling ideal untuk adaptasi pembangkit listrik OTEC yang layak (viable). Potensi OTEC ditentukan dengan menghitung efisiensi Carnot dan daya OTEC menggunakan parameter perbedaan temperatur laut antara di kedalaman 20 m dengan di kedalaman 900 m, sedangkan titik lokasi yang paling ideal untuk instalasi OTEC ditentukan berdasarkan besar potensial daya bersih dan kestrategisan lokasi yang ditinjau dari kemiringan dasar laut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data temperatur laut vertikal dari HYCOM, data batimetri dari BATNAS dan data cuaca dari BMKG Beto Ambari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Perairan Buton Utara memiliki potensi OTEC dengan perbedaan temperatur rata-rata 22,57°C serta nilai potensial daya bersih berkisar antara 63,885 MW – 60,014 MW. Titik lokasi yang paling ideal yaitu ST.6 dengan koordinat lokasi 5°2’24”S - 123°2’24”E dengan potential daya bersihnya sebesar 63,649 MW, memiliki kemiringan dasar pantai 15,023% yanfg diklasifikasikan agak curam sehingga jarak dari garis pantai lebih dekat sejauh 7,988 km, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk instalasi jenis pembangkit menggunakan OTEC onshore.
ANALIASIS SUSEPTIBILITAS MAGNETIK DAN KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT PADA TANAH PERKEBUNAN JAMBU METE DI KECAMATAN PURIALA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Ningsih Rahmalia Surya , Anda Pou , Irawati Irawati 
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai suseptibilitas magnetik dan konsentrasi unsur logam berat pada tanah tanaman jambu mete Kecamatan Puriala Kabupaten Konawe pada lahan perkebunan jambu mete dan lahan perkebunan selain jambu mete yang terdapat di Desa Sonai. Pengambilan contoh tanah dari lima stasiun yaitu ST1, ST2, ST3, ST4, dan ST5 diambil pada kedalaman 0-20 cm dan jarak antar stasiun 500 m. Pengukuran suseptibilitas magnetik dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Kebumian Universitas Halu Oleo menggunakan MS2B Bartington Susceptibility Meter yang dilengkapi dengan sensor yang bekerja pada dua frekuensi yaitu 470 Hz untuk frekuensi rendah (χLF), dan 4700 Hz untuk frekuensi tinggi. (XHf). Suseptibilitas magnetik yang bergantung pada frekuensi (XfD) ditentukan berdasarkan nilai (χLF) dan (XHf). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata suseptibilitas magnetik frekuensi rendah (χLF) adalah 12.8 (10-8 m3/Kg), nilai rata-rata frekuensi tinggi (XHf) adalah 253.7 x 10-8 m3/Kg), dan nilai rata-rata frekuensi dependen (χFD) (%) adalah 11.32(%). Hasil analisis menggunakan X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) komposisi unsur logam berat dalam sampel menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi logam seperti Chrom (Cr) dan Besi (Fe) dominan dengan konsentrasi 66200-11900 (ppm). Konsentrasi unsur Besi (Fe) yang dibutuhkan tanaman berkisar antara 50-250 ppm.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING PADA MATA KULIAH INSYA’ DI STAI MA’ARIF SAROLANGUN
Authors: Mimi Mimi Permani Suci 
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Today's education world is shocked by the demands of online learning. Because the corona / covid 19 virus that emerged in Wuhan became an inevitable pandemic. The government through the general of Islamic Education has issued Circular Number 657/03/2020 concerning efforts to prevent the spread of Covid 19 (corona) within the Islamic Religious College. Ready not ready for the world of education both public and private, schools or universities are encouraged to do online learning. Following up on the government's recommendations, the lecture process at the STAI Ma'arif campus moved from being offline to online or better known as online, that also applies to the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing). This research is a cualitatif research that aims to analyze the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing) using online-based learning. The technique used in data collection is the distribution of questionnaires to the resource persons, namely STAI Ma'arif Student, Arabic Language Education Semester IV through WhatsApp. The results of the study can be concluded that the teaching and learning process of God willing subjects (writing) by using online-based learning at STAI Ma'arif Sarolangun carried out well but not yet effective.
Key words : insya’, daring, STAI Ma’arif, bahasa arab
التكنولوجية التعليمية وأهميتها فى دراسة اللغة العربية
Authors: Zainuddin Darwin 
Published: November 2022

The present and future teaching of Arabic in Indonesia which is carried out in religious schools and colleges no longer allows classical language learning and does not help them to quickly speak and increase their interest in learning it. The most important thing to pay attention to is the application and reproduction of exercises with a focus on the use of modern teaching technology which should emphasize the methodology, curriculum, materials, and teaching tools. In the second world war, America invented this method to conduct training and prepare thousands of soldiers to learn world languages, and they found a systematic program by learning language independently through the auditory and visual systems. Modern teaching technology is the most important factor to implement by paying attention to students, teacher competence, and language environment so that they can be independent and teachers only act as supervisors when they learn Arabic.
مفتاح الكلمة : تعليم , تكنولوجية , وسائل, اللغة العربية
STRATEGIES OF LEARNING ENGLISH APPLIED BY THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS OF ENGLISH TEACHING DEPARTMENT OF STAIN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Sahyoni Sahyoni 
Published: November 2022

It is obvious that the use of learning strategy is a crucial element for EFL in studying English. Learning strategy becomes a tool for language learner in order to enhance their learning. An active application of language learning helps students in managing their own learning by developing language skill, increasing confidence and improving autonomous learning. Each of learners has different strategy to be applied in their classroom and daily life. The main objective of this study is to investigate the strategy of learning English conducted by the first year students of English teaching department of STAIN Mandailing Natal. This study was quantitative approach which carried out on the sample of 30 participants. All those participants are the first year students of English Teaching Department State College for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Mandailing Natal, Sumatera Utara. To obtain the data, researcher used two instruments namely: questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire consists of 26 questions which taken from blue print of strategy inventory for language learning (SILL). Interview is used to obtain deep and detail information about the application of learners’ learning strategy. Based on the data analysis, it is reasonable to state that most of the learners used metacognitive strategy in learning English as foreign language.
THE COMPLEX SENTENCE ACQUISITION BY FIVE YEARS OLD KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS
Authors: Pratiwi Resdilla , Nasution Lonni Nur Iffah , Ardina Winda Putri 
Published: November 2022

This research deals with language acquisition. It aims to describe what types of complex sentences are produced by five years old Kindergarten students in their social interaction. The methodology of this research uses Qualitative Research where the researcher involved six kindergarten students of five years old in RA Fatayat Nahdhatul Ulama Batahan as data sources. The data of this research was obtained by using the naturalistic method by observing, making a conversation, recording, and taking notes. The result found that the Five years old kindergarten students already produced a noun clause, relative clause, and adverbial clause as subordinate clause or dependent clause to modify or give more explanation about the main clause or independent clause to produce complex sentences. And they also used a coordinating conjunction and subordinating conjunction to join the dependent clause to the independent clause, or they just used an intonation to separate between dependent clause from independent clause.
EXAMINING THE PERSONAL FACTORS AFFECTING LICENSURE EXAMINATION PREPARATION
Authors: Briones,LPT Melvi A , Romero Virginia A. 
Published: November 2022

Students’ high performance, if not 100% passing rate, in taking the Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET) is the ultimate goal of every Teacher Education Institutions (TEI). Hence, it requires all the necessary preparations not only what the school can provide but also with the examinees’ personal accountability. This paper investigated the present condition of the respondents specifically on their personal preparedness along self-motivation, study skills and habits, and time management.
There were 40 (22 BEED and 18 BSED practicum students) of the University of Nueva Caceres College of Education, who were used as the respondents of this study. These students were also preparing for their LET Examination through once a week assessment classes for the entire duration of their practicum.
Survey revealed that respondents were exceptionally high in their personal drive along self-motivation but their commitment/goal setting needs to be defined. The use of resources was noted to be very highly used along study skills but health habits was the least given attention. It was further revealed that time management skills of the respondents were very high along deciding and starting their study routine but are struggling with difficult task which are not of their interest but might be highly relevant to their professional examination.
Speech Wheel: An Intervention in Reducing Speaking Aporia of Freshmen English Major Students
Authors: Torrero Claudine A Torrero , Jacquiline B. Frago  , Maria Cristal N. Velez  
Published: November 2022

Speaking aporia is a usual problem for many learners that hinder them to communicate and affects their learning performance. It is defined as a distinct complex of self-perceptions, beliefs, feelings, and behaviors related to the use of second language for communication. This encouraged the researchers to come up with a study of reducing the speaking aporia through Speech Wheel to develop speaking skills, enhance critical thinking, and boost confidence and motivation.
Having the Freshmen English Major students of University of Nueva Caceres as the respondents, this study determined the following (1) the causes of speaking aporia; (2) the level of speaking aporia; and (3) the effects of the Speech Wheel as an intervention.
Through descriptive quantitative method, the researchers were able to identify the following factors that cause the speaking aporia of the respondents: (1) 25 % of them has the fear of standing in front of large groups; (2) 20 % has concern that others are judging them and; (3) 13 % of them fear that they might appear nervous. Using the same method, the researchers found out that 50% of the respondents have moderate level of speaking aporia. Moreover, descriptive qualitative method was used to identify the effects of Speech Wheel to the students along with stress, motivation, and self-confidence, these include the following: (1) it reduced the stress level of the students in terms of speaking as they enjoyed the activity; (2) their self-confidence and motivation improved especially in speaking in front of the large groups of people; and (3) it stimulated the students in speaking.
The researchers concluded that factors that affect students’ ability in speaking were shown through their stress, motivation, and self-confidence. Speech wheel is an effective intervention to reduce the speaking aporia of the students and the researchers recommend that it must be used as an intervention that exposes the students to be more confident and boosts their self- confidence.