bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN POLITIS DALAM STUDI ISLAM
Authors: Ahmad Musonnif Alfi  , Moh. Wildan Romadhoni  
Published: August 2022

This article reveals that politics is one of the fields of study that attracts people's attention. Politics has become a serious discussion of ancient Greek philosophers, such as Plato and Aristotle. Politics is a human endeavor to create a good social order. Therefore, politics affects people's lives. An orderly, safe, peaceful, prosperous, physical and spiritual society cannot be separated from the applied political system. The political approach means that it is an effort to understand religion by instilling religious values in social institutions so that motivation or desire arises to achieve happiness and prosperity and peace in society. The relationship between politics and religion cannot be separated. Politics is the result of religious thought in order to create a harmonious and peaceful life in the life of the nation and state.
Keywords: Approach, politics, in Islam
De procederende executeur
Authors: van Dijken R. 
Published: August 2022

De procederende executeur
Deze bijdrage over de procederende executeur gaat – met name aan de hand van gepubliceerde jurisprudentie – in op perikelen die dit fenomeen met zich kan brengen en die in de praktijk soms tot problemen of discussies leiden. Aan de orde komen: van wanneer tot wanneer sprake is van executele, procespartijperikelen, de privatieve vertegenwoordigingsbevoegdheid en de advocaatkosten van de executeur.
Cidade Inteligente: diagnóstico dos aspectos econômicos e da força produtiva do Distrito Federal
Authors: Freire Fátima De Souza , Oliveira Luiz Guilherme De , Nascimento Junior Antônio , Silva Nilton Oliveira da , Crispim Fernanda Pimentel 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo do trabalho foi diagnosticar os aspectos econômicos e da força produtiva das Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, sob a luz das características que compõem o conceito de cidades inteligentes.Metodologia: Dados secundários da economia, foram extraídos do sítio governamental do Distrito Federal referente às informações do planejamento de atividades do governo, o Plano Plurianual, e Balanço Orçamentário, período de 2016-2019. Enquanto da força produtiva, as informações foram obtidas do sítio da Receita Federal, denominado Cnpj.info, de mais de 263 mil entidades empresariais, ano de 2018. A partir de técnicas de análise de conteúdo e de uma análise espacial, as entidades foram agrupadas em cinco categorias de intensidade tecnológica, classificadas pela Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE) em alta, médio-alta, média, médio-baixa e baixa intensidade tecnológica.Originalidade/Relevância: As informações sobre características de desenvolvimento das regiões contribuem para o aprimoramento de políticas públicas na construção de cidades modernas, além de identificar falhas e oportunidades, reproduzindo bons exemplos para a compreensão e programa de pesquisas sobre essa atual matéria.Resultados: O mapeamento permitiu conhecer os tipos de empresas e suas potencialidades, bem como, as competências econômicas e inovadoras no Distrito Federal. Em 2018, havia 112 entidades empresariais classificadas com alto nível de intensidade tecnológica. As microempresas concentravam a maior parte de empresas em todos os níveis tecnológicos, perfazendo um total de 178.289. O Distrito Federal ainda apresenta uma força produtiva incipiente no que tange ao processo de construção de uma cidade inteligente.Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: Pretende-se contribuir com a tomada de decisão no campo de políticas públicas que vise ações econômicas e sociais no Distrito Federal, especialmente com a visão do campo de produção e inovação que viabilizem a estruturação de uma cidade inteligente alinhando-se às novas perspectivas globais de desenvolvimento.
Role of surgery in high-grade neuroendocrine tumors of the lung
Authors: Ali Bedirhan Mehmet , Ürer Nur , Seyrek Yunus , Arda Naciye , Fener Neslihan , Cansever Levent , Kıyık Murat , Altın Sedat 
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to evaluate the surgical results for high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas and to identify factors that influence prognosis.
Methods: Between January 2009 and December 2017, a total of 71 patients (58 males, 13 females; mean age: 62±9.6 years; range, 38 to 78 years) with a high-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the lung were retrospectively analyzed. Overall survival and five-year overall survival rates were evaluated.
Results: The mean overall survival was 60.7±6.9 months with a five-year survival rate of 44.3%. The mean overall survival and five-year overall survival rates according to disease stage were as follows: Stage 1, 67±10.8 months (46%); Stage 2, 61.4±10.8 months (45%); and Stage 3, 33.2±8.6 months (32%) (p=0.02). The mean overall survival and five-year overall survival rate according to histological types were as follows: in large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, 59.4±9.2 months (45%); in small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, 68.6±12.2 months (43%); and in combined-type neuroendocrine carcinoma, 40.9±10.1 months (35%) (p=0.34).
Conclusion: Thoracic surgeons should be very selective in performing pulmonary resection in patients with Stage 3 high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas and combined cell subtype tumors.
Comparative evaluation of staging algorithms proven N2 non-small cell lung cancer treated by lung resection after neoadjuvant therapy
Authors: İşgörücü Özgür , Çıtak Necati , Açıkmeşe Barış , Akalın Fener Neslihan , Büyükkale Songül , Sayar Adnan 
Published: August 2022

Background: In this study, we aimed to compare the performances of clinical methods, minimally invasive methods, mediastinoscopy, and re-mediastinoscopy used in the restaging of patients receiving neoadjuvant therapy for pathologically proven N2. Our secondary objective was to determine the most optimal algorithm for initial staging and restaging after neoadjuvant therapy.
Methods: Between April 2003 and August 2017, a total of 105 patients (99 males, 6 females; mean age: 54.5±8.2 years; range, 27 to 73 years) who were diagnosed with pathologically proven Stage 3A-B N2 non-small cell lung cancer and received neoadjuvant therapy and subsequently lung resection were retrospectively analyzed. Staging algorithm groups (Group 1=first mediastinoscopy-second clinic, Group 2=first mediastinoscopy-second minimally invasive, Group 3=first mediastinoscopy-second re-mediastinoscopy, and Group 4=first minimally invasive-second mediastinoscopy) were created and compared.
Results: In the first stage, N2 diagnosis was made in 90 patients by mediastinoscopy and in 15 patients by minimally invasive method. In the second stage, 44 patients were restaged by the clinical method, 23 by the minimally invasive method, 23 by re-mediastinoscopy, and 15 by mediastinoscopy. The false negativity rates of Groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 were 27.2%, 26.1%, 21.8%, and 13.3%, respectively. The most reliable staging algorithm was found to be the minimally invasive method in the first step and mediastinoscopy in the second step. The mean overall five-year survival rate was 46.3±4.4%, and downstaging in lymph node involvement was found to have a favorable effect on survival (54.3% vs. 21.8%, respectively; p=0.003).
Conclusion: The staging method to be chosen before and after neoadjuvant therapy is critical in the treatment of Stage 3A-B N2 non-small cell lung cancer. In re-mediastinoscopy, the rate of false negativity increases due to technical difficulties and insufficient sampling. As the most optimal staging algorithm, the minimally invasive method is recommended in the first step and mediastinoscopy in the second step.
Is there any change in disease presentation and surgical outcomes in patients with pulmonary aspergilloma? An evaluation of the time trend
Authors: Pekçolaklar Atilla , Çıtak Necati , Aksoy Yunus , Erdoğu Volkan , Metin Muzaffer 
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the changes in the clinical and radiological presentations of pulmonary aspergilloma in patients undergoing surgery and to evaluate changes in the surgical outcomes over time.
Methods: Between January 2000 and January 2020, a total of 88 patients (69 males, 19 females; mean age: 45.4±11.2 years; range, 17 to 70 years) who underwent surgery for pulmonary aspergilloma were retrospectively analyzed. Surgeries performed were divided into two groups based on their chronological order: first period (from 2000 to 2010, n=44) and second period (from 2010 to 2020, n=44).
Results: The most frequent underlying disorder was tuberculosis (72.7%), whereas 10 patients did not have any predisposing conditions for pulmonary aspergilloma. Regarding the aspects of radiological imaging and operative findings, 22 patients had simple aspergilloma and 66 patients had complex aspergilloma. Complications and mortality rates were 33.0% and 5.7%, respectively. A statistical downward was observed in the second period compared to that in the first period regarding the rate of patients with tuberculosis history (61.4% vs. 84.1%, p=0.01). There were more patients who did not have any predisposing conditions for pulmonary aspergilloma in the second period and in the simple aspergilloma group (p=0.04 and p<0.001, respectively). Simple aspergilloma was often observed in the second period than that in the first period (31.8% vs. 18.2%). There was no significant difference between the periods regarding the type of surgical resection (p=0.506), whereas in the simple aspergilloma group, more patients underwent wedge resection (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between the periods and radiological groups in terms of complications and mortality. Patients who underwent pneumonectomy had significantly higher rates of complications and mortality (p=0.01 and p=0.03, respectively).
Conclusion: Although pulmonary aspergilloma patients who underwent surgery in the last 10 years had a lower history of tuberculosis than those who were operated in the previous 10 years, there was no change in postoperative complications and mortality rates. An increase in simple aspergilloma prevalence may reduce the rate of surgical morbidity.
The effect of rutin on pulmonary contusion induced by blunt trauma in rats: Biochemical and histopathological evaluation
Authors: Elma Bekir , Mammadov Renad , Bilgin Yasin , Naz Yazıcı Gülce , Süleyman Halis , Abdulkadir Çoban Taha 
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to investigate the possible protective effects of rutin, also called vitamin P1, against pulmonary contusion induced by blunt chest trauma in a rat model.
Methods: Thirty male albino Wistar rats were separated into three equal groups as healthy group, trauma group, and trauma+rutin group. After anesthesia provided by intraperitoneal administration of 60 mg/kg ketamine and xylazine by inhalation at appropriate intervals, 200 g weight was dropped from 1 m height to the anterior chest wall of the animals in the trauma group (n=10) and trauma+rutin group (n=10) and pulmonary contusion was created. Thirty min after the trauma, 50 mg/kg of rutin was administered into the stomach of trauma+rutin group animals orally with gavage. The rats received rutin once daily for two days and were sacrificed 48 h later. Their lung tissues were removed and examined biochemically and histopathologically.
Results: Nuclear factor-kappa B, cyclooxygenase-2, and malondialdehyde levels increased in the trauma group compared to the healthy group, and rutin administration prevented this increase. Total glutathione levels decreased in the trauma group, and rutin administration also prevented this decrease. The histopathological findings were compatible with the biochemical findings.
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that rutin has a protective effect on contused lung tissue in rats.
A novel technique of pulmonary artery banding by means of radiofrequency ablation: An experimental study in rabbits
Authors: Uysal Fahrettin , Akça Tuğberk , Genç Abdüsselam , Avcı Küpeli Zehra , Özfırat Erencan , Canatan Uygur , Uysal Berfin , Şenkaya Sığnak Işık 
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of a novel method of narrowing pulmonary arteries with catheter angiography using radiofrequency energy in rabbits.
Methods: A total of nine New Zealand white rabbits weighing 3.0 to 4.2 kg each were utilized in this experimental study. After the location of pulmonary artery was confirmed by echocardiography and angiography, radiofrequency energy was applied by starting with 5 W energy for the first time and increasing by 5 W, if there was no rupture to a maximum of 20 W. Multiple applications of radiofrequency energy with different durations were performed at different levels of the pulmonary artery. Eight weeks later, surviving rabbits were sacrificed. The pulmonary arteries were removed for histological investigation.
Results: Five rabbits remained alive after the experiment. There was a significant correlation between radiofrequency power and the degree of vessel thickness change in the pulmonary artery. The endothelial integrity of the tunica intima was impaired in all groups and the diameter of vessel was thickened by an average of 3.5 times.
Conclusion: The narrowing of the pulmonary artery using radiofrequency energy was successfully performed in a small sample size of experimental animals in this study.
Clinical, imaging and hemodynamic correlates and prognostic impact of syncope in acute pulmonary embolism: A single-center study
Authors: Keskin Berhan , Ceren Tokgöz Hacer , Yaşar Akbal Özgür , Hakgör Aykun , Karagöz Ali , Kültürsay Barkın , Tanyeri Seda , Külahçıoğlu Seyhmuş , Halil Tanboğa İbrahim , Özdemir Nihal , Kaymaz Cihangir 
Published: August 2022

Background: We aimed to determine the clinical, echocardiographic and hemodynamic correlates of syncope as a presenting symptom in pulmonary embolism and its impact on in-hospital and long-term outcomes.
Methods: Between July 2012 and October 2019, a total of 641 patients with PE (277 males, 364 females; median age: 65 years; range, 51 to 74 years) in whom the diagnostic work-up and risk-based management were performed according to the current pulmonary embolism guidelines were retrospectively analyzed. Clinical, laboratory and imaging data of the patients were obtained from hospital database system.
Results: Syncope was noted in 193 (30.2%) of patients on admission, and was associated with a significantly higher-risk status manifested by elevated troponin and D-dimer levels, a higher Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index scores, deterioration of right-to-left ventricular diameter ratio, right ventricular longitudinal contraction measures, the higher Qanadli score, and higher rates of thrombolytic therapies (p<0.001) and rheolytic? thrombectomy (p=0.037) therapies. In-hospital mortality (p=0.007) and minor bleeding (p<0.001) were significantly higher in syncope subgroup. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that higher Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index scores and right-to-left ventricular diameter ratio were independently associated with syncope, while aging and increased heart rate predicted in-hospital mortality. Malignancy and right-to-left ventricular diameter ratio at discharge, but not syncope, were independent predictors of cumulative mortality during follow-up.
Conclusion: Syncope as the presenting symptom is associated with a higher risk due to more severe obstructive pressure load and right ventricular dysfunction requiring more proactive strategies in patients with pulmonary embolism. However, with appropriate risk-based therapies, neither in-hospital mortality nor long-term mortality can be predicted by syncope.
LINEARITAS PENERAPAN TEKNIK, FUNGSI DAN PRINSIP DALAM SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Marsianus Reresi  , Paula Ufi  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini sangat relevan dengan peningkatan kualitas supervisi pembelajaran. Fokus penelitian kualitatif ini adalah linearitas penerapan teknik, fungsi dan prinsip dalam supervisi pembelajaran di SD Xaverius A1 Ambon. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang seajuhmana linearitas antara penerapan teknik supervisi pembelajaran dengan fungsi dan prinsip supervisi pembelajaran di SD Xaverius A1 Ambon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis dari perspektif objek kajian. Hasil penelitian menandaskan bahwa penggunaan pelbagai teknik supervisi pembelajaran di SD Xaverius A1 sangat berpautan erat dengan ragam fungsi dan prinsip supervisi pembelajaran, sehingga terjadi hubungan simultan antara supervisor dan supervisee.
Pattern of Water Consumption among Students in Cross River University, Calabar Campus, Nigeria
Authors: Eteng Salvation , Moses Etim Ndifreke , Christopher Eyo Ifiok , Chinedu Eze Celestine 
Published: August 2022

The study analysed the pattern of water consumption among students in Cross River University, Calabar Campus, Nigeria. Specifically, the study examine the extent and ways water is consumed. Data for the study were obtained using interviews, observations and questionnaire.in eliciting data. A total of 300 copies of questionnaire were distributed in the residential hostels. In order to have a general impression of the situation under investigation, 150 copies of questionnaire were distributed in male hostels and same were distributed in female hostels. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics such as frequencies, simple percentages and means. A 5-point likert scale was used in understanding the level in which certain variables contribute in water consumption in the study area. The study noted that water consumption was significantly influenced by gender and age. For instance, the study highlighted that females consumed larger water quantity than males. Equally, students within the ages of 18 years and 25 years constitute larger percentage of water consumers. It was also noted that water consumption among students in the hostels was influenced by particular periods of the day. For instance, the quantity of water consumed in the morning was observed to be higher than in other periods of the day. Furthermore, bathing account for the largest quantity of water consumption while drinking constitute the least. Based on the above observations, it was suggested that the quality of water that is supplied for consumption be improved so as to allow students to drink. Finally, should be supplied at required quantity and regularly.
Keywords; Hostels, school environment, quantity/quality of water, water demand, water supply,
À la recherche d’unités discrètes de narration. Le motif chez les folkloristes et ethnologues à la suite d’Antti Aarne et Stith Thompson
Authors: Jeay Madeleine 
Published: August 2022

Conformément au programme défini par Max Vernet, consistant à cerner la définition du topos satorien en partie par contraste avec des notions voisines, ma contribution se propose de parcourir le territoire des folkloristes pour une mise au point sur leur travail autour du motif, essentiellement à partir des critiques suscitées par le répertoire de Stith Thompson, le Motif-Index of Folk Literature. Ces critiques et les tentatives de solution qu’elles ont inspirées nous mèneront à prendre en compte la « fonction » et les principes d’analyse du récit proposés par Propp. Les principes sous-jacents aux propositions des deux analystes et les limites qu’on leur reconnaît offrent matière à réflexion pour l’entreprise de SATOR, que ce soit pour les questions de définition et d’identification des topos ou pour les paramètres qui président à l’élaboration d’un thésaurus. C’est dans l’esprit d’en tirer enseignement pour TOPOSATOR qu’il est intéressant d’observer la circularité des efforts de définition du motif depuis les premières remarques portées au travail de Thompson.

Mais il faut d’abord dire en quoi le travail accompli par les folkloristes est une référence obligée malgré les failles qui ne manqueront pas d’apparaître. Elle s’impose à trois titres, le premier étant le lien de filiation entre la narratologie et l’analyse du conte populaire. Les écoles d’obédience finnoise avec Aarne et Thompson d’un côté et russe de l’autre avec Propp, ont cherché à rationaliser l’analyse des récits traditionnels et pour cela se sont mises en quête d’unités minimales d’analyse. Bien qu’elles aient abouti à des conclusions différentes, leurs démarches se basent sur le même principe : l’observation des constantes et des récurrences.
« Le plus parfait ami qui fut jamais » : analyse topique de l’ami loyal dans le récit du XVIIe siècle
Authors: Maher Daniel Joseph 
Published: August 2022

J’explore l’utilité de certains ressources et outils informatisés pour capter et ensuite analyser un certain nombre de topoï associés à l’amant devenu l’ami loyal (tomber amoureux de la femme de son ami; amitié entre un homme et une femme mariée; trahir ami(e) ou amant(e); fidélité/infidélité sentimentale après la mort d’un être aimé, etc.). Je verrai la gradation de l’honnête homme amant d’une femme qui se comporte de façon discrète et honorable (exemple - Aristandre de l’abbé d’Aubignac, 1664) à celui qui devient le directeur de conscience de la femme aimée et qui la protège (exemple - Amelonde de l’abbé d’Aubignac, 1669) jusqu’au cas extrême de l’amoureux qui sert les intérêts de sa maîtresse au point de faciliter sa liaison avec un autre (exemple - La princesse de Montpensier, Lafayette, 1662). Pour effectuer mon analyse, je me servirai des données contenues dans la base satorbase.org et de la version béta de l’outil Voyant, outil qui permet d’effectuer des recherches dans une série de textes intégraux et de relever des co-occurrences de termes-clés associés aux topoï en question.
Aimer la vertu, de l’amour à l’honnête amitié. « Celion et Bellinde », une histoire de L’Astrée
Authors: Chamard-Bergeron Julia 
Published: August 2022

L’histoire de Bellinde et Celion est celle des amours contrariées de deux jeunes gens, finalement réunis par celui qui eût pu les séparer. Ses protagonistes rivalisent en vertu. Le geste d’Ergaste, renonçant au mariage par admiration pour la « belle et vertueuse amitié » des jeunes gens, se distingue néanmoins par sa magnanimité. Honoré d’Urfé a écrit un roman exposant « les divers effets de l’honnête amitié », ainsi que l’annonce le sous-titre de L’Astrée. Quelle en est pourtant la nature ? On pourrait conclure de l’histoire étudiée que l’amitié la plus noble est celle d’Ergaste, souhaitant être « reçu comme frère » des amants. Nous proposons plutôt de la lire en tenant compte du projet global du roman, lequel aspire à définir un lien découlant d’une réelle affection entre personnes de sexe opposé et susceptible de conduire au mariage; celui-là même qui fait naître l’admiration d’Ergaste. Aussi l’apparente indistinction de l’amour et de l’amitié, laissant croire à la possibilité de changer la passion en affection vertueuse, fait-elle place dans le récit à une apologie de la toute-puissance de l’amour.