bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sikap Hidup dan Prinsip Pergaulan Masyarakat Jawa dalam Serat Wulang Reh Karya Paku Buwana IV
Authors: Utorowati Sri , Sukristanto Sukristanto , Israhayu Eko Sri , Zakiyah Zakiyah 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan sikap hidup, dan prinsip pergaulan masyarakat Jawa dalam Serat Wulang Reh karya Paku Buwana IV. Melalui kegiatan penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh gambaran adanya sikap hidup dan prinsip pergaulan masyarakat Jawa dalam karya sastra tersebut. Penelitian tentang sikap hidup dan prinsip pergaulan masyarakat Jawa dalam Serat Wulang Reh dapat memberi wawasan bagi pembaca bahwa karya sastra tidak sekadar menawarkan hiburan, tetapi dapat pula memberikan manfaat jika kita mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Serat Wulang Reh karya Paku Buwana IV merupakan karya sastra Jawa yang mengenalkan budaya Jawa kepada pembaca. Melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra ini, diperoleh hasil bahwa: (1) sikap hidup masyarakat Jawa yang ditemukan dalam Serat Wulang Reh meliputi: (a) rila, (b) narima, (c) sabar, dan (d) eling; dan (2) prinsip pergaulan masyarakat Jawa yang ditemukan dalam Serat Wulang Reh meliputi: (a) prinsip kerukunan, (b) prinsip hormat, (c) prinsip kehalusan, dan (d) prinsip keselarasan. Serat Wulang Reh karya Paku Buwana IV ini, sarat dengan nilai budaya Jawa, khususnya tentang sikap hidup dan prinsip pergaulan masyarakat Jawa. Oleh karena itu, sangat dianjurkan bagi para generasi muda untuk membacanya, sehingga memungkinkan bagi generasi muda untuk meneladaninya.
Review : rabies pada rodensia dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun
Authors: Permadi Wempi Dody , Pradani Firda Yanur 
Published: October 2022

Rodentia is an animal is still causing zoonotic diseases in humans. In several cases has reported that rabies identify in cow, bat, squirrels and rodentia. The incidences of rabies cases transmitted by rats is very low. The aim of this article to doing description rabies after 20 years last cases in rodentia. This article is using systematical review from journal, book and cases report about rabies and rodentia. From 1790 artikel is descripting about rabies and rodentia, is just 9 articles can be analiting in this review. The species rodents that positive rabies cases is Procyn sp, Mephytidae sp, Mus sp, Dypodomys sp, Rattus novergicus, Rattus losea and Bandicota sp. The conclution of this articles is from 2000 -2020 never found again indicates rabies cases in rodentia.
ADAPTASI TANAMAN NYAMPLUNG (Calophyllum inophylum L) DALAM ORGANIK BLOK DI LAHAN BERPASIR (PANTAI KUALO KOTA BENGKULU)
Authors: Tania Vera , Susatya Agus , Apriyanto Enggar , Wiryono Wiryono , Wilman Bilman 
Published: October 2022

Wilayah pesisir mengalami ancaman besar dari aktivitas air laut berupa abrasi pantai, sehingga memerlukan solusi yang cepat dan tepat. Penggunaan organik blok yang berasal dari serat buah kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu cara untuk melindungi perakaran tanaman dari faktor lingkungan yang ekstrim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis adaptasi dan pertumbuhan nyamplung dengan ukuran organik blok dan tempat tanam berbeda di lahan berpasir. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 bulan di daerah berpasir Pantai Kualo Kota Bengkulu. Data diperoleh melalui pengukuran variebel pengamatan setiap 2 minggu. Variabel yang diamati antara lain tinggi tanaman, diameter tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun, tingkat kehijauan daun, perakaran tanaman, biomassa tanaman dan indek pertumbuhan tanaman. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dan uji lanjut DMRT 5%. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media organik blok berdiameter 16 cm dan berat serat 500 gram serta ditanam pada lokasi ternaungi semak (M5L2) merupakan kombinasi terbaik dalam pertumbuhan awal tanaman nyamplung. Untuk mengoptimalkan hasil, faktor lingkungan perlu menjadi perhatian karena memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman.
STRATEGI MITIGASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) SEKTOR PERSAMPAHAN DI KABUPATEN LEBONG (STUDI KASUS KECAMATAN AMEN)
Authors: Praptyanti Danur Ahlul Ufresti Roes , Barchi M Faiz , Utama Satria Putra , Suharyanto Suharyanto , Yansen Yansen 
Published: October 2022

Pemanasan global telah menjadi isu lingkungan yang mendunia, yang ditandai dengan fenomena perubahan iklim akibat peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca. Sektor persampahan salah satu sumber penyumbang emisi Gas Rumah Kaca.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK) dari sektor persampahan di Kecamatan Amen dengan melakukan inventarisasi GRK menggunakan skenario BaU Baseline dan menentukan strategi mitigasi yang tepat untuk menurunkan emisi GRK dari sektor persampahan. Metode Pengambilan dan pengukuran contoh timbulan dan komposisi sampah berpedoman pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam perhitungan emisi GRK dan skenario mitigasi emisi GRK sektor persampahan di Kecamatan Amen adalah berpedoman pada IPCC 2006. Emisi GRK dihitung dari kegiatan penimbunan sampah, pengolahan biologi sampah dan pembakaran sampah. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh besaran emisi gas CH4, N2O dan CO2. Jenis gas penyumbang terbesar emisi GRK pada sektor persampahan di Kecamatan Amen adalah CH4 sebanyak 93,47 %, sedangkan N20 hanya 6,4% dan CO2 sebesar 0,14 %. Sumber emisi GRK terbesar secara berurutan berasal dari sampah yang dibuang ke badan air atau sungai dan sampah dari kegiatan pembakaran terbuka dengan proyeksi pada tahun 2030 masing – masing menghasilkan emisi sebesar 0,1 Gg CO2eq dan 0,06 Gg CO2eq. Strategi mitigasi emisi GRK sektor persampahan di Kecamatan Amen adalah dengan meningkatkan kegiatan komposting dan daur ulang dari pembangunan atau operasional TPST dan TPS 3R.
Strategi Pengembangan Peternakan Ayam Petelur Di Kabupaten Lebong"
Authors: Herianto Nodi , Fenita Yosi , Santoso Urip , Brata Bieng , Suharyanto Suharyanto 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi pengembangan peternakan ayam petelur yang sesuai di Kabupaten Lebong. Responden penelitian sebanyak 25 responden yang terdiri dari peternak dan stakeholder pertanian yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan data dengan menggunakan pendekatan konsep manajemen strategis. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif untuk perumusan strategi. Perumusan strategi terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu tahap masukan digunakan matriks IFE (Internal Faktor Evaluation) dan matriks EFE (Eksternal Faktor Evaluation), tahap pemaduan dilakukan dengan matriks IE (Internal-Eksternal) dan matriks SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities,Threats), dan tahap pengambilan keputusan menggunakan QSPM (Quantitative Strategy Position Matrix). Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, maka strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah strategi Growth and Build (tumbuh dan kembangkan) melalui strategi intensif atau strategi integrasi. Berdasarkan posisi, pengembangan peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Lebong berada pada kuadran II pada matriks I-E menggambarkan bahwa berada pada kondisi internal rata-rata dan respon terhadap faktor eksternal tergolong tinggi. Prioritas strategi pengembangan Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Kabupaten Lebong yang dapat diterapkan adalah peningkatan kapasitas produksi, peningkatan jumlah peternak/karyawan, melakukan diversifikasi usaha dan pemanfaatan teknologi untuk melakukan promosi. Kata kunci: Strategi pengembangan, ayam petelur, Kabupaten Lebong
Üretra darlıklarında nüks sayısı, darlık uzunluğu ve lokalizasyonu öngören parametreler
Authors: TEMEL Muhammed , OKÇELİK Sezgin 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: In addition to the known etiological and predisposing factors of urethral stricture, we aimed to examine unknown and not clearly defined factors.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of 317 patients who underwent visual internal urethrotome (VIU) surgery in our clinic between 2017 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. The effect of other parameters on the total number of VIU operations was investigated. Additionally, the factors affecting the total strictural segment length of urethra and stricture localization were investigated.
Results: The presence of history of endourological surgery and history of cardiovascular disease were independently associated with a higher number of VIU operations (p
HEC-1B hücrelerinde glabridinin hücre proliferasyonu ve uzun kodlamayan rna ekspresyonu üzerindeki etkileri
Authors: DOĞAN Muhammed Fatih , SEÇME Mücahit , ŞAHİN Yasemin , ÇİFTÇİ Osman 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological cancers in the world. Glabridin is a main isoflavone in Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice) root. It has several therapeutic effects such as anti-proliferative and anti-inflammatory. Long non-coding RNAs (LncRNAs) play a role in a variety of cellular processes, and their abnormal expression may contribute to tumor development and progression. In this study, the effects of glabridin on LncRNAs gene expression and viability of HEC-1B human endometrial cancer cell lines have been investigated.
Materials and methods: Glabridin was applied to HEC-1B cells in concentrations of 1 μM, 10 μM, 20 μM, 40 μM, 60 μM, and 80 μM. Glabridin's effect on HEC-1B cell proliferation was also evaluated using MTS assay. Expression profiles of LncRNAs such as H19, RNU43, LNC-MYC-3:1 and ABCC5-AS1:1 were determined by real-time PCR.
Results: Glabridin reduced the viability of HEC-1B cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) dose in HEC-1B cells was detected to be 21.32 μM and 13.5 μM at the 24th and 48 hours, respectively. Glabridin has been observed to cause a significant decrease in the expression of H19 and RNU43 while increasing in the expression of LNC-MYC-3:1 and ABCC5-AS1:1.
Conclusion: Glabridin could induce HEC-1B cell death by regulating LncRNAs expression. As a result, glabridin is a potential candidate for a more effective therapeutic agent against human endometrial cancer.
Disinformation and the Return of Mass Society Theory
Authors: Christensen Michael 
Published: October 2022

Background: The contemporary political discourse about online disinformation has, in many cases, adopted assumptions about the dangers of mass culture that can be traced back to mid-twentieth century theories of mass society. Analysis: To understand how mass society theory has shaped contemporary debates about disinformation, the article examines the Government of Canada’s recent framing of the problem in terms of security, regulation, and media literacy. Conclusion and Implications: The article shows that official discourses of disinformation have overemphasized the role of behavioural manipulation by foreign actors and technology companies and underestimated the deeper socio-structural factors that disinformation narratives express.
Use of home care services by older Veterans and dependants in Melbourne, Australia, 2007-2016
Authors: Johnstone Georgina , Joe Angela , Dickins Marissa , Lowthian Judy A. 
Published: October 2022

LAY SUMMARYMilitary service has an impact on health and well-being across the life course. However, there is little research on older Veterans and dependants who use home care to enable them to remain living in the community. The authors analyzed data from a Melbourne, Australia, home care organization’s electronic care records to explore the differences between clients supported by the Department of Veterans’ Affairs and clients in the general home nursing population. Results showed the greater needs of and complexity of care utilized by Veterans and dependants. Funding structures and support services need to account for these needs in older age.
Health differences by entry stream among Canadian Armed Forces officer cadets
Authors: Chin Serena , Carlucci Samantha , McCuaig Edge Heather J. , Lu Diane 
Published: October 2022

LAY SUMMARYThis study compared the baseline physical and mental health of officer candidates attending military college and officer training programs (i.e., non-direct-entry officer or non-DEO stream) with those of officers entering through a direct stream (direct-entry officer or DEO stream). Overall, DEO candidates had better health than non-DEO candidates. Female DEO and non-DEO candidates also reported more physical activity than male DEO and non-DEO candidates, and female non-DEO candidates had more symptoms of mental illness than male non-DEO candidates. A better understanding of these groups may lead to opportunities to customize health screening and supports depending on officer entry stream and sex; however, more research is needed to inform policy.
Effect of Spray Parameters on Porosity and Lifetime of Suspension Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Aranke Omkar , Gupta Mohit , Markocsan Nicolaie , Kjellman Björn , Li Xin-Hai 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Fabrication of Thermal Barrier Coatings (TBCs) with higher lifetime and relatively cheaper processes is of particular interest for gas turbine applications. Suspension Plasma Spray (SPS) is capable of producing coatings with porous columnar structure, and it is also a much cheaper process compared to the conventionally used Electron Beam Physical Vapor Deposition (EB-PVD). Although TBCs fabricated using SPS have lower thermal conductivity as compared to other commonly used processes, they are still not commercialized due to their poor lifetime expectancy. Lifetime of TBCs is highly influenced by the top coat microstructure. The objective of this work was to study the TBCs produced using axial SPS with different process parameters. The bond coat was deposited using High Velocity Air Fuel (HVAF) spray. Influence of the microstructure on lifetime of the coatings was of particular interest and it was determined by thermal cyclic fatigue testing. Thermal conductivity of the coatings was determined by laser flash analysis. The results show that axial SPS could be a promising method of producing TBCs for high temperature gas turbine applications.
Fabrication and Characterization of ICP Sprayed Boron Carbide Coating On Tungsten Monoblock
Authors: Zhou Qiujiao , Zhao Peng , Guo Qijia , Li Lin , Chen Junling , Meng Yuedong 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Presently one of the most important tendencies is the use of tungsten (W) monoblock material for the first wall and other plasma facing components (PFCs) in tokamak. The use of low Z materials such as B4C for protection of PFCs is a conventional method to decrease heavy impurity influx into tokamak plasma. This study involves the fabrication and characterization of inductively coupled plasma (ICP) thermal sprayed B4C coating on tungsten monoblock. Thickness of the coating was about 120μm. Surface morphology of the coating is presented with scanning electron microscope and metallographic microscope analyses. X-ray diffraction analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the main phase and chemical composition of the coatings were preserved when compared with that of the initial B4C powder. Adhesion test result revealed that the adhesion/cohesion strength of the coating was above 13.1 MPa. This work is innovative not only for the ICP thermal sprayed method for the B4C coating fabrication but for the plasma sprayed B4C on tungsten substrate.
Particle In-Flight Behavior and Its Significance in Determining the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Zirconia Based Thermal Barrier Coatings
Authors: Zhang L. , Bai Y. , Wang Y. , Fan W. , Kang Y.X. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present study aims to elaborate the particle in-flight behavior during plasma spraying and its significance in determining the microstructure and mechanical properties of plasma sprayed yttria partially stabilized zirconia (YPSZ) based thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). The as-sprayed YPSZ coatings were characterized in terms of the defects (such as porosity, unmelted particles, cracks and micro-cracks), hardness, elastic modulus and fracture toughness. The results showed that the total defects percentage, porosity, unmelted particles and crack content were found to decrease significantly with the improvement of temperature of in-flight particles. The mechanical properties were associated with the microstructure of these coatings, such as total defects, porosity, unmelted particles and cracks. It was confirmed that the mechanical properties, including hardness, elastic modulus and fracture toughness, notably enhanced with the total defects, porosity, unmelted particles and cracks decreased. The SAPS (supersonic atmospheric plasma spraying) coatings sprayed at 3401 } 3.76 °C and 482 ± 2.18 m/s and a spraying distance of 100 mm possessed the lowest microstructural defects percentage and the most favorable mechanical properties among the 15 coatings.
Pin Fin Array Heat Sinks by Cold Spray Additive Manufacturing: Economics of Powder Recycling
Authors: Perry J. , Richer P. , Jodoin B. , Matte E. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
As a result of the rise in processing power demands of today’s personal computers, water cooled pin fin heat sinks are increasingly being employed for the cooling of graphical processing units. Currently, these high performance devices are manufactured through high-cost, high-waste processes. In recent years, a new solution has emerged using the cold gas dynamic spray process, in which pin fins are directly manufactured onto a base plate by spraying metallic powder particles through a mask. This process allows for a high degree of adaptability to different graphics processing unit shapes and sizes not achievable by any other process to date. One drawback of this new additive manufacturing process is reduced deposition efficiency, resulting in a fair portion of the feedstock powder being wasted as substrate sensitivity to heat and mechanical residual stresses requires the use of reduced spray parameters. This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of using powder recycling to mitigate this issue and compares coatings sprayed with reclaimed powder to their counterparts sprayed with as-received powder. In so doing, cold gas dynamic spray is shown to be a highly flexible and economically competitive process for the production of pin fin heat sinks even when spray parameters result in reduced deposition efficiency.
Depositing Metallic Coatings on Polymer Substrates by Cold Spray Process
Authors: Rokni M.R. , Nutt S.R. , Gill M.C. , Widener C.A. , Hrabe R.H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, high pressure cold spray (HPCS) process was used to metallize the surface of polymeric substrates to improve their mechanical performance, such as erosion, wear, and strength. Thermoplastic polymer materials (PEEK, PEI, and ABS) were used as substrate. Commercially pure (CP) Al and 7075 Al were cold sprayed onto the polymeric substrates. Good quality defect-free coatings were achieved in all combinations except with ABS substrates, which suffered from distortion during CS process due to stored thermal energy. 7075Al coatings showed high adhesion strength but low thickness (low deposition efficiency (DE)), whereas CP Al coatings revealed high thickness (high DE) but poor adhesion strength. Based on the obtained results, the DE and bonding strength are not only highly sensitive to properties of the substrate, but also to the applied process parameters as well as powder morphology. It is concluded that two separate sets of spray parameters should be applied for 7075 Al and CP Al deposition otherwise, either more damage or less bonding is achieved to the substrate. Also, for each one of these powders, the first layer of metal/polymer should be deposited with a separate recipe than the subsequent metal/metal layers. Coefficient of thermal expansion and hardness difference between the coating material and the substrate were also found to be key factors to developing continuous coatings on the polymeric substrates with the HPCS process.
Fundamental Investigation Into the Effects of In-process Heat Treatment in Cold Spray
Authors: Aldwell Barry , Hunter Ben , Jenkins Richard , Lupoi Rocco 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Cold spray is a technology with great potential for additive manufacturing applications. Due to the high levels of plastic deformation experienced by the powder during the coating process, any deposit will require heat treatment post-spraying to improve ductility and fatigue strength. In extreme cases, the residual stresses from coating can cause delamination or compromise the bond strength when subsequent cold spray layers are deposited. This work details the use of a commercial CO2 laser cutter to perform a surface heat treatment on single lines of cold sprayed aluminium, to relieve residual stresses. The effect of laser power and traverse speed on material hardness is quantified, and compared with as sprayed deposits. The results shown in this work demonstrate the potential for in-process heat treatment to reduce post-processing time and improve coating quality by reducing residual stresses.
Grain Refinement of Pure Al Coating via In-Situ Shot-Peening-Assisted Cold Spray
Authors: Wei Ying-Kang , Luo Xiao-Tao , Li Chang-Jiu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this study, pure Al coating was deposited via in-situ shot-peening-assisted cold spray method in order to study the effect of the in-situ tamping effect which was caused by the impact of large sized shot-peening particles on grains size evolution of coatings. The microstructures of the as-sprayed Al coating were observed by using Scanning Electron Microscope and Electron Backscatter Diffraction. A commercial gas atomized Al powder with a grain size range of 10-20 μm was used as the spraying powder. The cross section of the as-sprayed Al particles presented elongated rectangular morphologies, which indicated that the nearly spherical particles experienced severe plastic deformation by the impact of large sized shot-peening particles. It was found that dynamic recrystallization of dislocations-ridden regions was responsible for the grain refinement of cold sprayed coating. Aluminum grains with size of several tens to several hundred of nanometers can be apparently recognized at the whole cross section of the particle. Therefore, in-situ shot-peening-assisted cold spray method can deposit completely nanocrystalline coating using micrometer-grain powder, and thus can be employed to develop high quality coatings of commercial importance.
Characterization of Cold Sprayed Ni Alloy 718 Coatings
Authors: Walker Mike , Howes Paul , McNutt Phil , Harvey Dave , Dong Hong , Cacho-Nerin Fernando , Quinn Paul 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Repairing of Ni-alloy components using cold spray is being increasingly considered as an option in the aerospace industry. To further the understanding of the microstructure of Ni-alloy coatings and the bonding mechanism, gas atomised alloy 718 was sprayed onto carbon steel substrates to form 0.5mm thick coatings and single particle impacts. Spray trials were performed with different process parameters to compare the splat and coating morphology/microstructure and to optimise the parameters. The powder consumable, single particle impacts and coatings were characterised using SEM, EBSD, TEM and nanoscale XRF and XRD. Four-point bend tests were performed to test strength, ductility, cracking and de-bonding. Fine grains were observed in the substrate-particle interfaces caused by particle fragmentation, deformation and dynamic recrystallisation. Low angle grain boundaries and sub-grains form in the substrate due to strain induced by high energy impacts. The deposition efficiency, thickness, porosity, hardness and surface roughness of the coatings were measured and compared across all parameters. The porosity decreases notably (1.2% to 0.25%) and the hardness increases (410HV to 465 HV) with the increase in gas temperature and pressure. The results indicate that temperature has a larger effect on the coating properties compared to the pressure and that deformation has an important role in bonding.