bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مواكبة السياسة الشرعية لطرق الإثبات في القضايا الحقوقية أمام المحاكم الشرعية في المملكة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: الرميان د. فيصل بن رميان الرميان 
Published: December 2022

In the name of God, the most gracious, the most merciful Praise be to God and may prayers and peace be upon our Prophet Mohammed, his family and companions all, then This is the abstract for my study that named the legal policy of proof ways in legal cases before the Islamic Courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (comparative study).
In the study introduction, I have discussed the importance and the great role of the legal policy in the current reality, especially with regard to the rules and methods of proof. I have also mentioned the problem of the study that represented in the proof freedom system that enables judges to consider the evidence that they deem appropriate without any controls in which evidence is implemented as many evidences were excluded. Such as the written evidence issued by an official body, by giving priority to the witnesses evidence. This leads to raise many practical disputes, which is not the system desired goal as it aims to the transactions stability. I gave also mentioned the study methodology that relied on the Comparative jurisprudence and then concluded it with the study plan that divided into two sections.
The first section is the aspects of the proof freedom system in litigation before the Saudi courts. I divided it into two topics. The first topic includes the nature of the proof freedom before the courts. As there are three systems on which the evidentiary system is based in comparative legal systems and the situation in the Kingdom courts. In the second topic I have discussed the effects of the proof freedom system in civil cases before the Islamic Courts in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. These effects include the instability of rulings, the multiplicity of facts, disputes increasing, the expansion of interpretative judgment and the opening of conflict between reality and codified systems.
The second section includes the alternatives to the legal policy of the proof freedom in civil cases in the Kingdom. I divided it into two topics. The first topic includes the implementation of the legal policy in setting up a proof system that depends on the mixed proof principle. I pointed out that the mixed system makes the material fact proof go to all proof methods without limits. This reflects the mutual interests between the plaintiff and the defendant. At the same time it works to achieve the desired goal of the rules of this system in the transactions stability according to a clear and balanced work system that enables the judge to reach the same ruling reached by the former judges in similar lawsuits. In the second topic I have discussed the Standard Controls that limit the freedom of judges to deal with the proof rules. The first important standard is to limit the interpretative judgment in light of the codification in application of the Islamic jurisprudence policy. The second is to take the general proof principles as a method for the mixed proof system. The third is the commitment of the mixed proof system rules.
Domain framework for agriculture sales pricing: a case study in horticulture
Authors: Galvão Gionave , Torrens Isabel Cristina , Matos Simone Nasser 
Published: December 2022

Cost management techniques allow rural administrators access to information that can assist them in decision-making about the marketing of their products. The pricing of sales is responsible for the management of the production costs and the price definition of the product. There are few automated solutions in the agricultural context for cost management in the literature. This work created a domain framework that allows helping farmers in sales pricing. For the implementation of the tool, a framework development methodology was used and its validation was done through data collected from the literature. Using the developed framework, farmers can manage production costs as well as set a marketing price for their crops according to the desired profit margin. This facilitates decision-making that is part of the process of managing your property.
Pediatric Angiography: A single center experience
Authors: DOĞAN Melih Timuçin , ALP Hayrullah 
Published: December 2022

Objective: Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital anomaly. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are important in congenital heart disease. The aim of this study to share our experience and follow-up results of diagnostic and interventional angiography procedures performed in our center.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study included patients who underwent catheter angiography in our clinic between July 2018 and October 2021.
Results: This study included 47 children with a mean age of 5.7 (SD, 2.9) years (0-17 years) who underwent catheter angiography. 47% of study population was girls. Diagnostic catheter angiography was performed in 29 patients. Successful interventional catheter angiography was performed in 18 patients. No significant complications were observed during or after diagnostic and interventional catheter angiography.
Conclusion: Diagnostic and interventional angiography procedures can be performed successfully in our clinic. In recent years, interventional angiography procedure has been preferred more because it shortens the hospital stay and does not create surgical scar tissue.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Children Admitted to a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: KONUKSEVER Dilek , YÜCEL KARAKAYA Sevinç Püren 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study aims to determine the frequency of vitamin D deficiency according to gender and age groups in children admitted to our hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatric clinic of a tertiary care hospital in Ankara. Healthy children whose 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were measured for any reason from January 2015 to January 2020 were included in the study. The vitamin D levels of the participants were analyzed according to age, gender, and measuring season. Children were divided into 4 subgroups according to their age: infancy (0-1 years), preschool (2-5 years), school (6-11 years), and adolescence (12-18 years). Vitamin D deficiency was defined as serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations ≤20 ng/ml.
Results: A total of 16321 children were included in the study. The participants detected Vitamin D deficiency in 10777 (66%). The deficiency was mostly detected during adolescence (n: 6718, 51%). This was followed by the school period (31.3%), preschool period (15.1%), and infancy (2.7%), respectively. The deficiency was mostly detected during the winter months. While vitamin D deficiency was more common in women over the age of six, no difference was found between the sexes under the age of six.
Conclusions: In this study, the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in children was found to be high. Due to its role in many physiological events, urgent measures should be taken for the prevention, recognition, and treatment of vitamin D deficiency in children.
The Relationship Between Vitamin D Levels and Severity of Menopausal Symptoms
Authors: ERTURK Anıl , KENDER ERTURK Nergis 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Our aim was to investigate the relationship between menopausal symptoms and serum vitamin D levels.
Methods: We analyzed 110 postmenopausal women aged between 42-65 years among menopause symptoms by using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaire. Patients were divided into three groups according to their serum 25-OH vitamin D levels; sufficient (>20 ng/mL), insufficient (12-20 ng/mL), deficient (
Factors associated with acetabular degeneration and protrusion in bipolar hip hemiarthroplasty
Authors: EMRE Fahri , ERTAŞ Erkan Sabri , BOZKURT Murat 
Published: December 2022

Purpose
This study aims to investigate the effect of some factors such as the diameter of bipolar prosthetic heads, body mass index (BMI), age, gender, bone mineral density (BMD) and leg length discrepancy (LLD) on the acetabular protrusion in elderly patients who had hip bipolar hemiarthroplasty (BHA) after femoral neck fractures.
Methods
The study included a total of 209 patients with a mean age of 77.4 ± 6.0 years who underwent BHA. The difference between the femoral head diameter of the patients and the diameter of the bipolar prosthetic head was divided into two groups, ranging from 0 to -2 mm (same and 1,2 mm small size) . Acetabular enlargement and cartilage degeneration were followed by standard AP pelvis radiographs and clinical outcomes were evaluated by the Harris Hip Score (HHS) after surgery and during 5 years of follow-up.
Results
During the 5-year follow-up, while HHS values decreased, acetabular diameter increased. Acetabular protrusion developed in 21 (10%) patients, acetabular revision surgery was performed for 36 (17%) patients, the difference between native femoral head diameter and prosthetic head diameter was significantly higher in these groups, as was mean LLD (p = 0.0001). Mean T scores obtained with BMD were lower in these groups (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion
It is safer and more reliable to use a bipolar prosthetic head the same size as the patient’s native femoral head in BHA. When considering the acetabular protrusion and revision surgery rate in this study, small-size bipolar prosthetic head implantation is not recommended and may cause devastating complications.
Tensions, Complexities, and Compromises
Authors: Phillips Murray G. , Osmond Gary 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Researching and writing about Aboriginal sport history is one of the most challenging, and rewarding, opportunities of our scholarly careers. It is challenging because non-Aboriginal people must engage with ontological, epistemological, theoretical, empirical, and methodological issues and ideas that often exist outside traditional Western conventions. Challenges for male scholars escalate in attempting to represent the experiences of Aboriginal sportswomen. Not only do we need to engage with racial theories and gender analysis, as Susan Birrell has done throughout her career, but it involves consciously creating narratives from the outside as non-Aboriginal men with all the boundaries and limitations this situation imposes. The final layer of complexity is that Aboriginal history-making involves appropriate recognition of, and involvement with, Aboriginal people, and creating reciprocal relationships and practices that are community-driven. We address these issues through a case study of the Marching Girls from the Aboriginal settlement of Cherbourg in Queensland, Australia.
The Figure of the Sportswoman, Sport, and Nationalism in Burma, 1956–70
Authors: LoSavio JoAnn 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The idealized figure of the “Burmese Sportswoman” as a narrative device in the development of Burmese nationalism is the subject of this essay. Burmese womanhood was an important vehicle in state reproduction in the mid-twentieth century, used by the state to communicate and define national identity. The Burmese Sportswoman was a subset of the larger archetype of the Burmese Woman, and the ways in which the state mobilized the Sportswoman to advance nationalism differed from its parent. Sport as a medium of delivery altered the ways in which the Burmese Sportswoman and female athletes carried out the state's agenda. Through an intertextual and visual analysis of the Burmese Sportswoman against the Burmese Woman, this article illuminates the significance of the Sportswoman figure and the role of sport in the matrix of power in postcolonial Burma.
Adolescent Self-Theories of Singing Ability Within a Choral Hierarchy
Authors: Adams Kari 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore adolescent self-views of singing ability through both implicit theories (i.e., fixed mindset and growth mindset) and self-concept meaning systems in the context of a choral hierarchy. Using a survey instrument modified from Dweck (1999) to measure self-theories of singing ability, I gathered data from middle and high school participants currently enrolled in a hierarchical choral structure. I analyzed descriptive statistics of survey responses to items designed to measure implicit theories of singing ability, singing self-concept, and goal orientation and differences among participants by ensemble placement in implicit theory and self-concept scores. In addition to these quantitative measures, I coded open-ended responses to two failure scenarios and examined participant responses by ensemble and gender. Both implicit theory and self-concept scores were higher for participants at the top of the choral hierarchy. Open-ended responses indicated that failure scenarios were associated with lowered self-concept and shame in ensemble placement, especially for female-identifying participants.
Instrumental Music Education in Rural North Carolina: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Causby Melody , Foster Catheryn Shaw 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate secondary instrumental music education in rural North Carolina. This descriptive study investigated the experiences, attitudes, beliefs, and perceptions that rural instrumental music educators (n = 55) held about their schools, students, and communities. Furthermore, the researchers examined how participants defined success for their programs, what challenges and rewards they experienced in their positions, and what skills they considered most important for themselves as teachers.
Results indicate that although rural music educators find the musical aspects of their positions rewarding, they believe that their nonmusical skills related to teaching, such as developing relationships with students and advocating for their programs, were more important than their own musical skills. Participants also considered student personal growth and experiences to be larger markers of success than musical performance abilities and reported moderately high levels of job satisfaction. The three greatest challenges named by participants were lack of support, limited funding or resources, and limited student involvement. Conversely, the most frequently reported rewards were musical experiences with students and witnessing students’ musical growth. Implications for music teacher education and recommendations for future research are discussed.
Analyzing the Growth of a Statewide Network to Increase Recruitment to and Persistence in STEM
Authors: Darrah Marjorie , Cowley Kimberly , Wheatley Christopher , McJilton Leah , Humbert Roxann 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The First2 Network is a collection of people from K–12, higher education, government, and industry who are coming together to ensure that students of West Virginia, a rural Appalachian state, will be prepared to choose science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) majors and persist in them. This project—funded by the National Science Foundation—combines many features, including semi-annual conferences, structured working groups, summer immersive experiences for students, a student ambassador program, and network improvement communities. The growth of the First2 Network is vital to make sure that these activities and programs are disseminated and sustained statewide. This article uses social network analysis to examine participation of people around the state during the first three years of the project. Findings indicate that the network is growing in number of people and in strength of connections. Network leadership members are playing key roles in the network, and student participants who persist in their STEM majors have stronger ties to the network. Social network indicators suggest that the network has manifested positive changes in the first three years of the project, which will lead to increased communication and collaboration among state agencies related to STEM persistence within the state.
The Impact of Quilt Trails on Communities in West Virginia
Authors: Tritz Julie , Eades Daniel , Arbogast Doug , Tomlinson Allison , Wright Lorrie 
Published: December 2022

AbstractSince 2001, quilt trails have become a common sight across much of the United States. These trails have showcased the unique cultural elements of Appalachian heritage and engaged a diversity of local stakeholders and residents, including youth. This qualitative study showcases several impacts that quilt trails have had on communities in West Virginia.
Narrative, Knowledge, and Moral Character in Art and Literature
Authors: Carr David 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Although the term “narrative” has been subject to very loose usage, it should be clear that scientific theories cannot be considered as such in the same sense as literary and artistic works. But this clearly calls the latter into serious epistemic question. On the one hand, we are often drawn to saying that agents have learned or come to know (morally or otherwise) something from literary or other artistic fictions; on the other hand, their fictional status seems to preclude regarding this as knowledge. Drawing on insights from Plato’s Socratic and other dialogues, this paper argues that such learning from art and literature should be deemed genuine knowledge of an epistemically uncontroversial kind.
Epicurus, Pleasure, and the Twenty-First-Century Diet
Authors: Worth Sarah , Davids Ben 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In this paper, we address the question of the ways in which pleasure, as associated specifically with eating food, can help us understand the philosophical complexities of pleasure and how it can be neither purely physical nor purely intellectual. Philosophers have argued for centuries that intellectual pleasure is superior to physical pleasure, but here we make it clear that they are inextricably linked and interdependent on one another. We appeal to Plato, Aristotle, and Augustine, but rely heavily on the ideals of Epicurus for an understanding of the relationship between moderation and pleasure. In the end, we argue for a balanced approach to eating that can serve as a model for both physical, sexual, and intellectual pleasures.
The “Most Strenuous of Anglers’ Sports Is Tarpon Fishing”: The Silver King as Progressive Era Outdoor Sport
Authors: Kokomoor Kevin 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper examines and discusses Progressive notions of masculinity through the outdoor pursuit of tarpon angling. While more popular Progressive Era sports including baseball and football have long been the focus of sporting historians, adventures including hunting and fishing draw similarly clear connections between Progressive notions of manhood, competition, and fellowship. Similar to hunting in the Far West, the battle with a large tarpon off the coast of Florida appealed to sporting men because of the brute force it took to subdue one; the sport drew these prospective outdoorsmen away from major Northern cities and towards a sporting target singular in its size and presence. Sporting men reveled in the competition as well as the congeniality of the hunt, drawing themselves together on the fishing grounds and in the region’s lodges, while simultaneously attempting to distance themselves from all others through extraordinary catches.
Harlem’s Unsung Hero: The Life and Legacy of Holcombe Rucker
Authors: Jonsrud Jarrod 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
With an intense desire to improve the conditions of his native Harlem, New York, Holcombe Rucker established the city’s first summer basketball league and tournament. He established these activities because he believed his community deserved better. Rucker’s passion for teaching and mentoring young people through basketball consumed his short life. The sacrifices he made for Harlem, the lives of countless youth, and the game of basketball deserve more recognition. His spirit and legacy should not reside only on the basketball courts of Rucker Park. True to his motto of “Each One, Teach One,” each time someone he taught instilled those lessons in another person his spirit is revived, and his legacy is reborn. Investigation into Holcombe Rucker’s life and his mission to give the children of his community a better chance at overcoming their disadvantages serves as a reminder that he was a man who inspired a generation to reach beyond what it ever thought possible.
Austrian Sport and the Challenges of Its Recent Historiography
Authors: Marschik Matthias 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In Austria sports history is situated between history (which is not interested in sports) and physical education (which is no longer interested in history). Although sports history enjoyed a long tradition at Vienna University, academic research in the field trickled to a halt in the 1980s. From the beginning of the 1990s, however, a new sports history emerged in the work of academic freelancers who came from different research disciplines. On the basis of this interdisciplinary approach they established a wide-ranging field of research based primarily on the work of Pierre Bourdieu and the British model of cultural studies. Initially, their work dealt with the obvious topic of soccer, but over the last decade, the focus has broadened to embrace questions of nationalism, migration, masculinity and gender, body politics, and space as well as other forms of sport and the nature of sporting cultures in general.
“A Blond, Broad-shouldered Athlete with Bright Grey-blue Eyes”: German Propaganda and Gotthardt Handrick’s Victory in Modern Pentathlon at the Nazis’ Olympics in 1936
Authors: Heck Sandra 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Modern pentathlon requires mainly military skills and historically attracted the attention of officers only. Appropriately, the country that provided the best modern pentathletes simultaneously demonstrated its military strength. Gotthardt Handrick who interrupted a long-lasting Swedish hegemony over the modern pentathlon developed into Germany’s national pride. Surprisingly, his victory in the 1936 Olympics modern pentathlon competition is relatively unknown and under-investigated.
This paper investigates how Handrick’s performance at the 1936 games was presented in Germany in various press documents and thereby gives insights into the Nazis’ instrumentalization of the sport. By analyzing different articles in German newspapers and journals it is aimed to detect the propaganda that possibly contributed to the construction of Handrick’s heroic image in an up-tothat-date minor sport. It is argued that the often criticized military links of modern pentathlon never turned out to be so true than in the pre-war atmosphere of the 1936 Olympics.
Developing Catachrestic Sport Histories: Toward a Critical Biography of Elite Distance Runner Sydney Maree
Authors: Walton Theresa 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Transnational citizen and athlete Sydney Maree’s life story, like many personal histories, reveals the lived experiences of larger political and cultural shifts. Drawing from an in-depth interview with Maree, I develop the theoretical framework for a critical biography using Critical Legal Studies (CLS) and postcolonial theorist Gayatri Spivak’s concepts of the subaltern and catachresis. In particular, I apply the notion of catachrestic history as developed by historian Tani Barlow to explicate the historical, political, and cultural contexts which condition Maree’s personal story and within which his life can be understood. In order to make a case for catachrestic history, I highlight the useful ways critical biographies have developed within CLS, examining the ways notions of the subaltern and catachresis extend and more fully develop this project. Rather than provide a chronological account of Maree’s life story, I offer brief critical examples of his experiences, as an example, ultimately, of catachrestic history.