bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Divine Retribution in the Twelfth-Century Lives of Saint Winefride
Authors: López Sabatel José Antonio 
Published: August 2022

We tend to think of the saints as miracle workers and credit them with offering useful services and assistance to the faithful - in particular, healing the sick and even raising the dead (often associated with pilgrimage sites - churches, relics/reliquaries, and holy wells), but many miracles involve punishments (often associated with disrespecting the saint, stealing church property or trespassing on the saint's burial ground or sanctuary). To a modern audience, some of these miracles might appear harsh, but from the point of view of the hagiographer these punishments were fully justified and, of course, there were many biblical precedents. The following lines will try to elucidate the role that was given to Saint Winefride as a vessel for divine justice. For this purpose, the two twelfth-century Vitae dedicated to this Welsh saint will be analysed for parallels with the Sacred Scriptures and other hagiographical motifs. This information will be put into the historical context of this period without forgetting to highlight the deep-rooted tradition of the Celtic countries. It will also be determined to what extent the role and function of miracles illustrating divine retribution may be linked with the ecclesiastical interests of the time
Esterco bovino e casca de café na produção da alface (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Lacerda Sara Moreno Pereira , Noronha Rafael Henrique de Freitas , Oliveira da Silva Joseane , Rocha Felizardo Adenilson , Dos Santos Lisboa Gerson , Oliveira da Silva Thamires , De Amorim Silva Vinícius , De Lima Silva Naiara 
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficiência da utilização da casca de café e do esterco bovino na produção da alface. O experimento foi realizado na Casa de Vegetação localizada no Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia – Campus de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Foram utilizadas diferentes proporções de esterco bovino e casca de café, constituindo os seguintes tratamentos: T1: 0% de esterco bovino e 0% de casca de café; T2: 25% de esterco bovino e 75% de casca de café; T3: 50 % de esterco bovino e 50 % de casca de café; T4: 75% de esterco bovino e 25% de casca de café; T5: 100% de esterco bovino e 0 % de casca de café; T6: 0 % de esterco bovino e 100 % de casca de café. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), com quatro repetições, totalizando 24 unidades experimentais. Foram avaliadas: altura da planta, comprimento do caule e raiz, diâmetro do caule e da cabeça, área foliar, massas frescas e secas das plantas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (ANOVA) seguida do teste de média (Tukey a 5%). O uso de esterco bovino isoladamente produziu melhores resultados para as características avaliadas, sendo indicado no cultivo da alface.
assess the changes in hematological parameters in dengue and malaria fever
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Baghel Pushpraj Singh , Bhargava Omprakash , Maheshwari Apoorva , Totade Sanjay 
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dengue fever is the most common cause of arboviral disease. Dengue fever presents with confusing clinical profile and dengue is diagnosed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Hematological parameters like platelet count, hematocrit, leucocyte count and peripheral smear findings will aid in the diagnosis of dengue fever whereas malaria which is responsible for Leukemia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Method: Total number of cases was 138. Out of which 121 Dengue IgM positive cases and for Malaria 107 rapid card test positive and smear positive cases were selected. period of 1 year. Jan 2020 to Sep 2021. Result: dengue incidence is 66.10% up to 30yrs of age group, where as in Malaria incidence is 60.90%. Dengue is more common in females(64.50)% than Males(35.50%) as compared to malaria. Reduction in RBC count less than 4 million is more common in malaria (48.76) than dengue (48.76%). anemia is more common in malaria(74.76%) compared to dengue(46.23%). Conclusion: Raised hematocrit, thrombocytopenia, leucopenia, and atypical lymphocytes in the peripheral smear will aid in the early diagnosis of dengue infection. Hematological changes and their diagnostic values in malaria infected patients found out that hemoglobin levels, white blood cell counts, and platelet counts were significantly reduced.
Approach of self-compassion, religiosity and theory of planned behaviour in COVID 19 pandemic
Authors: Khairuddin Wan Haslan , Malek Jalaluddin Abdul , Ab Rahman Z. , Tambi Noordeyana , Latuapo Abdullah , Rathakrishnan Balan 
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to determine the relationship between self-compassion and religiosity in COVID 19 pandemic. Appreciation of religion (at-tadayyun) or religiosity is an important aspect in a person’s life as it has a major influence on behaviour, practices and personality. Self-compassion is an individual’s self-perception that can help understand and persuade oneself with positive words when facing difficult times in life or when committing a transgression by not trying extreme self-criticism and admitting that all that happens is part of a good experience in life. The hypothesis in this study states that there is a positive relationship between self-compassion, Theory of Planned Behaviour and religiosity. This shows that there is a positive and significant relationship between self-compassion, Theory of Planned Behaviour and religiosity when facing the COVID 19 pandemic. This indicates that the higher the self-compassion, the higher the religiosity when facing the COVID 19 pandemic.
Yapay Zekâ Teknolojisinin Perinatal Dönem Bakımına Entegrasyonu ve Uygulama Örnekleri
Authors: HÜBAN KARAKAYA Buse , AKYOL Asiye Sena , DOĞAN MERİH Yeliz 
Published: August 2022

Yapay Zekâ (YZ) kavramı, insan gibi davranışlar sergileme, sayısal mantık yürütme, hareket, konuşma ve ses tanıma gibi birçok yeteneğe sahip yazılımsal ve donanımsal sistemler bütünüdür. YZ konusundaki gelişmeler, sağlık profesyonellerinin tanı, tedavi, bakım hizmetlerini daha verimli ve güvenli bir şekilde sunmalarına destek olmaktadır. Yirmi birinci yüzyılda robot teknolojisi ve yapay zekânın gelişmesi perinatal dönem uygulamalarını da etkilemektedir.
Perinatal dönemde YZ teknolojisi; gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemlerindeki sağlık ve hastalık kavramlarını kapsamaktadır. Perinatal dönemde oldukça sık kullanılan yapay zekâ teknolojisinin temel amaçları; anne ve fetüsün sağlığının geliştirilmesi, gebelik takiplerinin düzenli yapılması, prenatal tarama testlerinde maliyetin azaltılması olarak belirlenmektedir. Bu amaçları desteklemek için geliştirilen YZ teknolojileri; gebelikte riskli durumların taranması ve yönetimini, genetik tarama süreçlerini, uzaktan gebelik takibini, erken teşhis- tedavi uygulamalarını ve postpartum dönem takip süreçlerini kapsamaktadır.
Perinatal dönemde geliştirilen YZ teknolojilerinin etkin ve verimli olabilmesi için bu alandaki sağlık profesyonellerinin, teknolojilerin geliştirilmesi ve kullanımında aktif rol almaları önemlidir. Günümüzde bu alanda rol alan sağlık profesyonelleri, yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin hizmet sürecine entegrasyonunda kimi zaman zorluklarla karşı karşıya kalmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, yapay zekâ teknolojisinin perinatal dönemde kullanımına, hizmet sürecinde yapay zekâ temelli uygulama örneklerine ve bu teknolojilerin kullanılması ile ortaya çıkabilecek etik sorunlara ilişkin güncel bilgilere yer vermek amaçlanmıştır.
Rare case of rhabdomyosarcoma as chronic suppurative otitis media
Authors: Kakollu Lakshmi , Shinde Vinod , Satav Anuja , Bhatnagar Aastha , Kancherla Sri 
Published: August 2022

Introduction:
Rhabdomyosarcomas are soft tissue cancers derived mainly of undifferentiated mesoderm
Types of Rhabdomyosarcomas:
1.	Embryonal
2.	Alveolar
3.	Pleomorphic
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcomas are the most common subtype(60%). Most common in children (0-4 years old) 1,2 with incidence of 4 in 1 million. Male preponderance is seen. Middle ear constitutes 10% of the head and neck rhabdomyosarcomas 3
Most commonly involved sites in head and neck region are nasal and oral cavities, second most common being the orbit and middle ear. 4 Less likely seen in terminally differentiated muscle cells.
The Effect of Written Corrective Feedback on the Acquisition of Different Types of Linguistic Features
Authors: Alkhawajah Fatimah 
Published: August 2022

The current study investigated whether there exists a differential effect of direct and indirect corrective feedback (CF) on the acquisition of rule-based features (simple present) and item-based features (prepositions). Fifty students enrolled in an EFL writing class were divided into four groups. Each group received one of the following treatments: direct CF on simple present, indirect CF on simple present, direct CF on prepositions, or indirect CF on prepositions over three sessions. In this pretest/immediate posttest/delayed posttest design, students received written CF, revised writing tasks, and completed new tasks and tests. Results showed that simple present, a type of rule-based feature, responded better to indirect CF while prepositions, a type of item-based feature, responded better to direct CF. The findings suggest that teachers should consider addressing different types of linguistic features through different types of CF.
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Preparation of alginate/2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate composite beads: Role of fillers and characteristics of bead formation
Authors: Urusetthanon S , Udon S , Kusuktham B 
Published: August 2022

In this research, alginate composite beads were prepared. The objective was to study the effect of particle size of fillers on the viscosity of alginate solution and bead formation. The sodium alginate solution with and without 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was dropped into calcium chloride to form the beads. The polymerization of the 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate in the alginate matrix was occurred by using potassium persulphate as an initiator and N,N/-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinking agent and N,N,N/,N/ -tetramethylethylenediamine in the calcium chloride solution as an accelerator.Â For the preparation of the composite beads, the cotton dust, and sawdust at various ratios were mixed in the matrix. The results showed that the particle size and content of the fillers, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate had an effect on the viscosity of the alginate solution. The particle size and shape of the beads depended on the particle size of fillers and viscosity of the alginate solution.Â Also, the addition of the cotton dust, sawdust, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate increased the swelling property of the beads.
Phase transition of InN films via trimethylindium flows
Authors: Hanson A. , Motengen A. 
Published: August 2022

Wurtzite (w) and zincblende (zb) InN films have been grown on (011) SrTiO3 (STO) substrates by metal- organic chemical vapor deposition, the epitaxial relation- ships and optical properties are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), absorption and photoluminescence (PL). Based on XRD θ –2θ and Φ scanning results, the epi- taxial relationships between (w- and zb-) InN films and STO substrates are determined, that is, (0001)[1120]w-InN (011)[100]STO and (100)[011]zb-InN //(011)[100]STO. Compared with the w-InN films, the zb-InN films exhibit a red shift in absorption edge and PL spectra, and a much nar- rower and stronger PL spectrum, implying a better optical quality of zb-InN films. The structure transition is supposed to be due to the difference in atom and bond areal density between the crystal plane of w-InN(0001) and zb-InN(100).
Status Khuntsa Musykil Sebagai Ahli Waris (Studi Pemikiran Imam Abu Hanifah)
Authors: Chaula Luthfia  
Published: August 2022

Allah Swt menciptakan manusia hanya dua jenis kelamin yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Masing-masing jenisnya memiliki karakteristik dan ciri-ciri yang berbeda. Tetapi kenyataannya, terdapat sese­orang yang tidak mempunyai status yang jelas, bukan laki-laki dan bukan perempuan. Orang dengan ketidakjelasan status jenis kelaminnya ini disebut khuntsa, dalam dunia medis dikenal dengan istilah Hermaphrodite. Salah satu permasalahan khuntsa adalah dalam hal menentukan hak waris, serta bagian warisannya. Dalam Al-Qur’an jelas dikemukakan secara detail mengenai hukum kewarisan. Tapi belum ditemukan dalam Al-Qur’an mengenai hukum waris bagi khuntsa. Tulisan ini akan membahas serta menganalisis pendapat Imam Abu Hanifah dalam menentukan status dan bagian warisan yang diterima khuntsa musykil.
Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dan filosofis yaitu pendekatan yang didasarkan atas norma hukum dan konsep syarî’ah. Hasil penelitian ini mengemukakan ada dua sebab dalam melatar belakangi kewarisan khuntsa musykil menurut Imam Abu Hanifah. Pertama, orang yang mewaris tidak bisa mendapat hak warisnya, kecuali dengan ketentuan yang pasti dan meyakinkan tanpa adanya keragu-raguan di dalamnya. Kedua, pada dasarnya semua hukum itu tidak bisa dijalankan kecuali dengan yakin begitu pula mengenai ketentuan hukum waris tersebut haruslah dengan yakin.
The Effect of the Arrangement and Length of the Concrete Shear Walls on the Response Modification Factor (R)
Authors: S. B. Talaeitaba  , H. Tahvilian  , B. Saeedi  
Published: August 2022

In equivalent static analysis procedure, the design seismic force is affected by the response factor related to the inelastic behavior of the structure. This factor, whose value is used to calculate the amount of the energy damping, absorbed by the structure, depends on some parameters such as ductility and over strength. It is regarded as a constant coefficient for each type of structural systems in seismic codes. However, in dual structural systems, the effect of features like the geometry of the structure and lateral forces resistance system on this coefficient is not taken into account. This research is aimed at investigating the effect of the arrangementand length of the shear wall in the plan on the response modification factor in dual concrete systems. To do this, 15 concrete buildings as high as 30 to 45 meters were analyzed by nonlinear static method, using Perform 3D software. The initial estimation of the shear wall length was based on resisting 75 percent of the design base shear force by the shear walls. Next, the over strength factors, ductility coefficients, and subsequently the response modification factors of the models were determined and compared to the value used in the design procedure, presented in ASCE7 code. The results indicated that the value of response modification factor, in comparison with the presented value in ASCE7 code, was varied between -18% to +25% over changing the arrangement of the shear walls, and increased for up to +32% by increasing the length of the shear wall in the plan as much as 100% in proportion to the original model.
Response Spectrum Solutions for Blast Loading
Authors: Lam N. T. K. , Mendis Priyan , Ngo Tuan 
Published: August 2022

Existing knowledge on the modelling of blast pressure have been further developed in this paper for engineering applications. Parametric studies involving time-history analyses of simple cantilevered wall models have been undertaken based on pre-defined pressure functions to study basic trends. The "corner period" of the velocity response spectrum was found to be the key controlling parameter in response behaviour modelling of the walls. An important contribution from this study is the identification of the directrelationship between the corner period and the "clearing time" for the blast. A simple and yet realistic capacity spectrum model has been developed for the design and assessment of cantilevered walls for its performance under blast loads. The practicality of the proposed model has been demonstrated herein by a worked example.
Buckling Reliability of Deteriorating Steel Beam Ends
Authors: J. W. van de Lindt  , S. Pei  
Published: August 2022

Deterioration of steel beam ends due to deicing media is a common problem in colder climates. A primary effect of this deterioration is a reduction in the buckling capacity of the steel beam due to thinning or loss of the web section above the bearing plate. Consequently, this can result in the need to post a reduced allowable load for a bridge possibly resulting in economic losses for nearby industries. It is the authors experience that when faced with this problem, a department of transportation structural analyst may make overly conservative assumptions. These assumptions may result in the posting or even closure of a bridge when it may not necessary. This paper presents the method and results of an alternate reliability-based damage assessment procedure using 1.) existing truckload data recorded at 42 weigh-in-motion (WIM) sites throughout the U.S. state of Michigan as the load and 2.) a detailed finite element model to determine the resistance of the section to buckling. A case study is presented for a selected bridge and varying levels of deterioration are modeled to examine the effect of web thinning on point-in-time (PIT) structural reliability index estimates, which are presented in chart format. Potential applications of such charts are qualitatively discussed including 1) reliability-based damage identification, 2) maintenance scheduling, and 3) integration into lifetime reliability models.
Evaluation of Site Effects in Hong Kong
Authors: J.W. Pappin  , R.C.H. Koo  , M.W. Free  , H.H. Tsang  
Published: August 2022

This paper describes an investigation into the potential seismic site response effects for the ground conditions in Hong Kong. A site classification map for the Hong Kong region has been produced using current IBC site classes. Published geological maps and detailed ground investigation information have been used for the classification. One-dimensional site response analyses have been carried out to determine how various representative types of site profiles of Hong Kong will potentially respond to earthquake ground motion. The response of soil profiles was investigated using three input earthquake ground-motion levels corresponding to bedrock motion with 50%, 10% and 2% probability of being exceeded in 50 years. The results are presented in terms of spectral ratios for the different Site Classes. A simplified manual procedure for rapid assessment of site response effects has been developed by the University of Hong Kong to produce displacement- based design response spectra. There are extensive areas of reclamation in Hong Kong and the potential for liquefaction in these areas, and other areas underlain by non-cohesive, saturated soils, was considered sufficiently high to warrant investigation. The methodology and results of a liquefaction assessment are presented in the final part of this paper
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Microscopy Study of Human Dental Tissues
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad , Latif Anwar , Jehangir Majid 
Published: August 2022

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis of human dental tissues: enamel and dentine, performed by utilizing Nd: YAG laser (𝜆=1064 𝑛𝑚, 𝜏=6 𝑛𝑠, 𝐸=50 𝑚𝐽) to investigate threshold ablation of laser energy density. Quantitative results based on the experiment provide us with threshold ablation value of laser energy density for calcium (Ca) ablation in enamel and dentine tissues. The computed threshold laser energy density for Ca ablation in dentin tissue is 0.38 J/cm2, which is significantly lower than the threshold in the enamel, which is 1.41 J/cm2. Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) examination of dental tissues determines that the dentin surface contains pores, voids, and bubbles that make it easy to ablate at low laser energy density, while enamel has a closely packed smear layer structure that is difficult to ablate, requiring high energy densities. These findings are helpful in the field of laser dentistry, where lasers are widely used for dental treatment.
Polysaccharide Chiral Stationary Phases for the Achiral and Chiral Separation of Cannabinoids
Authors: J. Umstead Weston 
Published: August 2022

Polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases (CSPs) have been widely utilized in the pharmaceutical, agricultural, and natural product industries since their first-reported use and subsequent commercialization more than 50 years ago. Although they have been traditionally used for the separation of small drug molecules containing one or more chiral centers, their uses have recently grown to include achiral separations in emerging fields like the cannabis industry. The ability to separate and study individual cannabinoids is critical to understanding their impact in both medicinal and recreational applications. Furthermore, it is not difficult to envision a future where cannabinoids, particularly for medicinal use, are treated like pharmaceuticals—that is requiring rigorous purity testing, including the determination of chiral purity. While current methods of analysis are sufficient for the separation of achiral cannabinoid mixtures, some critical chiral pairs like cannabichromene cannot be separated fully. This is where the use of polysaccharide CSPs is and will continue to be important, as a chiral resolution will be needed to satisfy these potential requirements. This chapter will cover an introduction and evolution of polysaccharide CSPs, including a discussion on their unique separations mechanism, and review a number of the applications described in the literature of their uses for the achiral and chiral separation of cannabinoids.
Recent Progress in Hole‐Transporting Layers of Conventional Organic Solar Cells with p–i–n Structure
Authors: Zhang Xuning , Zhang Hong , Li Yanxun , Zafar Saud‐uz , Yang Shuo , Chen Jianhui , Zhou Huiqiong , Zhang Yuan 
Published: August 2022

AbstractRecently, organic solar cells (OSCs) have received rapid boosts in the power conversion efficiency (PCE), due to progresses in materials and device engineering. Several groups have reported champion PCEs over 19% in single‐junction, ternary, and tandem OSCs. In addition to the concentrated focus on the new design of OSC active materials, buffer layer materials, used for the interface layer providing the functionalities of interface charge transport and collection in OSCs, are of critical importance for the optimization of PCE. Compared with the electron transport layers (ETL), the hole transport layers (HTLs) have received less attention and are still dominated by the commercial material poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS), which has limitations for the efficiency and OSC device stability enhancement. In this Review, the recent progress in HTL materials, including the modifications for PEDOT:PSS, alternative HTL materials based on polymers and inorganic oxide materials, etc, is summarized. This review also provides a summative prospect aiming to help scientists apprehend the current possibilities and challenges in this field.