bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Financial Behavior and Knowledge, and Parents’ Education and Revenue on Management Students’ Financial Behavior
Authors: Sari Meyristiana , Santoso Rahmat Agus , Handayani Anita , Reviandani Wasti 
Published: July 2022

Financial behavior is the study of how psychological phenomena affect financial behavior. This financial behavior can be influenced by several factors including financial attitude, financial knowledge, and income. However, there are other factors that can influence financial behavior such as parental education. This research aims to find out the influence of Financial Attitudes, Financial Knowledge, Parental Education, and, Parental Income on Financial Behavior in Management Students of the Muhammadiyah University of Gresik. The research method uses quantitative research methods with a sample of 159 respondents. The data obtained is analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques using the SPSS 25 program. The results showed that financial attitudes have a positive effect on financial behavior, financial knowledge has a positive effect on attitude-behavior, parental education has a positive effect on behavior and parental income positively affects financial behavior.
A Chemical Analysis of Red Snapper Bone (Lutjanus Sp) Flour
Authors: Kaliky Nurainy 
Published: July 2022

Background: One way to use this red snapper bone waste is through the process of making red snapper bone meals. This fishbone meal in addition to being used as a mixture of animal feed is also used as a supplement to prevent bone loss in humans.
Aim: This study aims to utilize red snapper bone waste in fish bone meal and provide information to the community and the fisheries industry about processing fish bones to have economic value.
Method: The method used is an experiment that was performed on red snapper bonefish.
Findings: The average water content of fishbone meal is 7.88%% because during the drying process of fish bones a lot of water disappears so that at the time of stenciling and in laboratory tests bone meal has low water content, high ash content is caused by immersion with orange water to remove fat and denature the protein. The water content obtained is low 7.88% so it is safe for long storage and the ash content obtained shows the amount of mineral content in the bone meal so it is very good for consumption.
The Risk Management of the Bogor-Sukabumi Cross-Rail Dual-Track Construction Project on Time Control
Authors: Moerdianto Edwin , Suryani Fitri , Dinariana Dwi 
Published: July 2022

The implementation of risk management is very important to do to reduce the occurrence of risks in the implementation. In the implementation of work, unmanaged risks can have an impact on not achieving the targets of the completion plan according to the planned time. This study aims to find out how to identify the dominant risk of time delays in the implementation of the Bogor-Sukabumi Cross Railway Double Track Construction and its handling strategies. The research conducted is descriptive research. Primary data were collected by the method of checklist analysis from the literature, risk management of similar activity projects or previous studies, then identified the risks. Meanwhile, the secondary data in the form of a plan map for the Bogor-Sukabumi Railway double-track route is needed as secondary data to obtain information, project descriptions, implementation methods and the time needed to complete the construction obtained from the West Java Railway Engineering Center. The dominant risk factors that can affect performance, there are 5 risk factors, namely avalanches in the implementation of work, cost overruns related to changes and additions to work, design not in accordance with field conditions (Planning constraints), constraints related to working hours with residents around the site, and delays in obtaining planning approval.
Het gebruik van videoconferentie voor berechting in grensoverschrijdende strafzaken in de EU – misschien een goed idee, maar op welke basis?
Authors: Salverda S. (Sanne) , Verrest P.A.M. (Pieter) 
Published: July 2022

Het gebruik van videoconferentie in grensoverschrijdende strafzaken in de EU – misschien een goed idee, maar op welke basis?
In de EU is een toenemend gebruik van videoconferentie waarneembaar, ook waar het gaat om de (grensoverschrijdende) berechting per videoconferentie van een verdachte. Een grondslag lijkt hiervoor echter, zowel op nationaal als op Europees niveau, te ontbreken. Dit roept vragen op. Gaat het hier om rechtshulp? Wat is de rol van lidstaten? Een goed functionerend instrument voor grensoverschrijdende berechting per videoconferentie brengt de nodige uitdagingen mee, maar kan, mits juist geregeld, ook positief bijdragen aan de strafrechtspleging in de EU.
An Adaptive shrinkage function for image denoising based on the neighborhood characteristics
Authors: Yang Ying , Wei Yusen 
Published: July 2022

The shrinkage function has an important effect on the image denoising results. An adaptive shrinkage function is developed in this paper to shrink the small coefficients properly for image denoising based on neighborhood characteristics. The shrinkage function is determined by the number of large coefficients near the current signal coefficients. In this way, different shrinkage functions can be adaptively used to deal with different coefficients in the process of image denoising, instead of using fixed shrinkage functions. Experimental results show that the SNR of the image processed by the adaptive shrink function algorithm is better than that processed by the soft threshold, hard threshold, and neighborhood shrink algorithm. Moreover, compared with the traditional soft threshold, hard threshold and neighborhood shrink algorithm, the PSNR of the algorithm using adaptive shrink function increases by 3.68dB, 2.28dB and 0.61dB, respectively. In addition, the proposed new algorithms, soft threshold and hard threshold, are combined with empirical Wiener filtering and shift invariant (TI) scheme to compare their image noise reduction effects. The results show that the PSNR can be improved significantly by using the adaptive shrink function algorithm combined with empirical Wiener filtering and shift invariant (TI) scheme.
Preschool Age Fundamental Movement Skills Level
Authors: Ludyana Elok , Hariadi Imam , Fadhli Nurrul Riyad 
Published: July 2022

Background: Teachers and parents need to know and understand the importance of fulfilling motor skills in pre-school-aged children to develop these habits and help reduce the rate of decline associated with motor delays in children's gross motor development.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the level of fundamental movement skills of pre-school-age children at PAUD Tunas Bangsa in Bakalan Krajan, Malang City.
Methods: This non-experimental study utilizes a descriptive research design with a survey method as its approach. The participants in this study were 15 children aged 3-5 years old from PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bakalan Krajan in Malang City. This study is a population study because all subjects were included in the study. The instrument used to determine the basic movements of pre-school-age children uses TGMD-2 (Test of Gross Motor Development). This study analyzed data using a table of norms for the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) and percentages.
Results: The study's final findings revealed that the level of fundamental movement or gross motor skills of children aged 3-5 years at PAUD Tunas Bangsa in Malang City showed an average Gross Motor Quotient (GMQ) score of 124, establishing them in the high category.
Conclusion: The level of fundamental movement skills of pre-school age children at PAUD Tunas Bangsa Bakalan Krajan in Malang City is in a good category, as evidenced by two measuring indicators, namely locomotor motion, and manipulative motion, so it can be said that children's gross motor skills develop by their level age.
Evolving Roles of the United Nations Agencies on the Implementation Mechanisms of the Rules of International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Nnawulezi Uche , Onyegbule Kelechi , Ukanwa Charis 
Published: July 2022

The dire need to expand the frontiers of the enforcement mechanism of the rules of international humanitarian law through the Agencies of the United Nations has for ages been of global concern. Driven primarily by efforts to enforce and promote the rules of international humanitarian law, there is a need to develop measures capable of promoting the rules of international humanitarian law through the agencies of the United Nations (UN). The objective of this paper is to analyze and establish that expanding the frontiers of the enforcement mechanism of the rules of international humanitarian law through the agencies of the UN bordering on individual or state responsibility will further strengthen the low level of enforcement of these rules. However, this paper noted that there is a significant enforcement gap both at the regional and international levels. Further, this paper argues that in other to guarantee a high level of enforcement of these rules both at the regional and global levels, a more integrated approach to the role of non-governmental organizations is capable of addressing the enforcement gap of the rules of international humanitarian law. This paper adopts a diagnostic approach based on a review of literature, which is achieved by the synthesis of ideas. This paper concludes with recommendations among others that in order to boost the purpose for which the rules of international humanitarian law were made the level of enforcement of these rules should be expanded to fill the enforcement gaps at the domestic, regional, and international levels.
Roles of the United Nations and International Legal Instruments in the Protection of Women’s Rights
Authors: Ogorugba Omozue 
Published: July 2022

Discrimination and violence against women have become widespread and multi-facetted. Discrimination against women and girls are observable in many spheres of life including social, cultural, economic, health, education, in representation in public life and in determination of nationality. Women and girls suffer violence than their male counterparts at home as well as during armed conflicts, internal or international. In keeping with preamble of the Charter of the United Nations (UN) 1945 to ‘reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity, and worth of the human person, in the equal rights of men and women…’ the organisation has over the years put in place measures to tackle the issues of discrimination and violence against women in order to protect the rights of women. Notable among such measures is the adoption of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) and the establishment of a committee of experts to monitor the implementation of the Convention in the members States. The aim of this article is to discuss the role of the UN in the elimination of discrimination and violence against women. It will also appraise relevant international instruments designed to protect the rights of women globally and at regional levels. The study adopts the doctrinal research method by with legal instruments and case law as the primary sources of data, and textbooks, journal articles and the Internet as the secondary sources of data.
Strengthening the Legal Framework for Personal Data Protection in Nigeria
Authors: Ukwueze Festus 
Published: July 2022

Advancement in Information Communication Technology (ICT) has brought to the fore the need for the protection of individuals’ personal data. In today’s digital age, the personal data of individuals are routinely collected and stored in databases of both private and public establishments. Such personally identifiable information can easily be analyzed with fascinating accuracy, rapidly transmitted, and put to unimaginable uses. This situation has placed the regulation of personal data collection and uses on the front burner in many nations. The weak or total absence of regulation of personal data poses serious challenges to the security of lives and property of individuals and can constitute a serious disincentive for the adoption of beneficial technology. Employing the doctrinal methodology, this article examines the legal framework for personal data protection in Nigeria with the aim of assessing the adequacy or otherwise of relevant extant regulations in protecting the personal data of Nigerians and other people doing business in Nigeria. Looking at the state of the law in some developed and developing countries, the paper notes that the current state of regulation in Nigeria is still a far cry from what obtains in most countries of the global North and some sister African countries. It, therefore, concludes that there is a compelling need for a stronger regulatory framework for data privacy in Nigeria.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Retensio Plasenta pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Misnawati Andi , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: July 2022

Masalah retensio plasenta memiliki komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu saat setelah persalinan karena memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan terjadinya perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 68 ibu bersalin. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Tenriawaru Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian untuk variabel Usia (nilai p = 0.027) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 3.4 (CL : 1.26 – 9.41) dan untuk variabel paritas (nilai p = 0.44) diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 0.47 (CL : 0.12 – 1.82). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua faktor kejadian retensio plasenta diantaranya usia dan paritas, hanya usia yang berhubungan dengan kejadian retensio plasenta.
L’outillage en quartz spécialisé utilisé en percussion lancée en contexte discoïde à Pointe pseudo-Levallois : l’exemple de Champs de Bossuet
Authors: BOURGUIGNON Laurence , ORTEGA Iluminada , Felipe CUARTERO undefined 
Published: July 2022

The quartz component of the Champs de Bossuet (CdB) industry has been the subject of technological and techno-functional analyses focused on the ergonomic characterization of percussive tools related to their morphologies, their dimensions and masses but especially on their Active Percussion Zone (APZ) (morphology, extent, location). After assessing the position held by the percussive tools in the quartz component, they will be described on the basis of a subdivision into two large families correlated to their function and mode of operation: sharp percussion tools and blunt percussion tools (Viallet et al. 2022). Among this last group, constituting the panoply of percutors (of sensu lato size), ergonomic specificities could be highlighted in a correlation with a specialization of the lithic flint production mode for which they were used: discoid debitage with pseudo-Levallois point and its ramifications (Bourguignon et al. 2000; Lenoble et al. 2000 ; Bourguignon & Turq 2003). Each of the characteristics (weights, size and morphology) and their grouping by categories will be described and quantified and their function evaluated. Finally, we will propose, for classes of hammerstones with very specific size and ergonomic characteristics, a terminology derived from the current technical vocabulary describing the «striking tools» and in particular hammers for purposes of differentiation in the rich panoply of percussive tools and comparisons in other archaeological records.
Rapid Deployment of Whole Slide Imaging for Primary Diagnosis in Surgical Pathology at Stanford Medicine: Responding to Challenges of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rojansky Rebecca , Jhun Iny , Dussaq Alex M. , Chirieleison Steven M. , Nirschl Jeffrey J. , Born Don , Fralick Jennifer , Hetherington William , Kerr Alison M. , Lavezo Jonathan , Lawrence Daniel B. , Lummus Seth , Macasaet Ronald , Montine Thomas J. , Ryan Emily , Shen Jeanne , Shoemaker Jonathan , Tan Brent , Vogel Hannes , Waraich; Puneet Singh , Yang Eric , Young April , Folkins Ann 
Published: July 2022

Context.—Stanford Pathology began stepwise subspecialty implementation of whole slide imaging (WSI) in 2018 soon after the first US Food and Drug Administration approval. In 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services waived the requirement for pathologists to perform diagnostic tests in Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)–licensed facilities. This encouraged rapid implementation of WSI across all surgical pathology subspecialties.Objective.—To present our experience with validation and implementation of WSI at a large academic medical center encompassing a caseload of more than 50 000 cases per year.Design.—Validation was performed independently for 3 subspecialty services with a diagnostic concordance threshold above 95%. Analysis of user experience, staffing, infrastructure, and information technology was performed after department-wide expansion.Results.—Diagnostic concordance was achieved in 96% of neuropathology cases, 100% of gynecologic pathology cases, and 98% of immunohistochemistry cases. After full implementation, 8 high-capacity scanners were operational, with whole slide images generated on greater than 2000 slides per weekday, accounting for approximately 80% of histologic slides at Stanford Medicine. Multiple modifications in workflow and information technology were needed to improve performance. Within months of full implementation, most attending pathologists and trainees had adopted WSI for primary diagnosis.Conclusions.—WSI across all surgical subspecialities is achievable at scale at an academic medical center; however, adoption required flexibility to adjust workflows and develop tailored solutions. WSI at scale supported the health and safety of medical staff while facilitating high-quality patient care and education during COVID-19 restrictions.
The rise of China under the lenses of Social and Political Sciences: four decades challenging widespread assumptions
Authors: Pagán Sánchez Antonio José 
Published: July 2022

Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policies by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a series of rapid changes that have turned it into a great power with prospects for global leadership. Its rise has not only opened up the possibility that, for the first time in the last two centuries, a non-Western country could once again rise to the top of the international order. The changes in China over the past four decades have also refuted a considerable number of assumptions and arguments held from different angles of the social and political sciences. This paper will analyze how the rise of China has debunked some of the main paradigms and theories in the field of International Relations, social movements, democratization, and globalization. The present study concludes that the multidimensional implications of China's rise were not, to a large extent, anticipated by some of the mainstream theories of these disciplines.
Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policies by Deng Xiaoping in 1978, China has undergone a series of rapid changes that have turned it into a great power with prospects for global leadership. Its rise has not only opened up the possibility that, for the first time in the last two centuries, a non-Western country could once again rise to the top of the international order. The changes in China over the past four decades have also refuted a considerable number of assumptions and arguments held from different angles of the social and political sciences. This paper will analyze how the rise of China has debunked some of the main paradigms and theories in the field of International Relations, democratization, and globalization. The present study concludes that the multidimensional implications of China's rise were not, to a large extent, anticipated by some of the mainstream theories of these disciplines.
Giro a la izquierda: La alianza de estudiantes y trabajadores en la lucha obrera en China
Authors: Ngai Pun 
Published: July 2022

The Shenzhen Jasic struggle of 2018-2019 signals a turning point in migrant labor struggles in China since the mid-1990s, and it explicitly demonstrates a shift toward left politics, departing from a civil society framework which barely analyzes ideology and class politics, thus showing little potential to overcome class inequality. The Jasic struggle's key characteristic of student-worker unity compels us to revisit Marxism and Maoism in understanding today’s emancipatory politics and labor movements. This revisiting of Marxist Maoism is attempted on three layers: a return to class politics; a return to communism; and a return to Mao’s mass line. These three “returns” are not retrospective politics romanticizing the past. Instead, they draw upon historical experiences, cultural resources and communist legacies to fight for a more egalitarian society in the future.
El conflicto en la empresa Jasic, en Shenzhen, durante 2018-2019, marca un punto de inflexión en las luchas de los trabajadores migrantes en China sucedidas desde mediados de los años noventa del siglo pasado, y evidencia de forma explícita un desplazamiento hacia la izquierda política, así como un apartamiento de una sociedad civil donde apenas se analiza la ideología y la política de clase, una sociedad pues con un potencial insuficiente para superar la desigualdad de clase. La lucha en Jasic, con ese rasgo clave de la unión entre estudiantes y trabajadores, nos insta a revisitar el marxismo y el maoísmo, en aras de entender las políticas emancipadoras y los movimientos obreros en la actualidad. Esta vuelta al maoísmo marxista se acomete en tres niveles: un retorno a la política de clase; un retorno al comunismo; y un retorno a la Línea de Masas. Estos tres «retornos» no representan una retrospectiva romántica de las políticas del pasado. En lugar de eso, toman de las experiencias históricas, de los recursos culturales y de los legados comunistas para luchar en favor de una sociedad más igualitaria en el futuro.