bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Malignant Lymphoma Presenting as a Non-healing Oral Ulcer
Authors: Mohd Safian Ahmad Izani , Mohamad Irfan , Aziz Azliana , Hussain Faezahtul Arbaeyah , Husin Azlan , Zulkarnain Sarah 
Published: February 2022

Lymphomas are the second most common non-epithelial malignant tumour in the oral and maxillofacial region. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is more frequently diagnosed eventhough oral cavity involvement is less than 4% of all NHLs. Usually, the oral manifestation of NHL is secondary to the widespread involvement. Primary oral NHL is relatively rare and difficult to diagnose in clinical setting as it presents as local swelling, pain, discomfort and mimics pyogenic granuloma, periodontal disease, osteomyelitis and other malignancies. A chronic, solitary non-healing ulcerative lesion of the oral mucosa is often misdiagnosed as non-neoplastic especially in a previously healthy young adult. Here, we share a case of extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the soft palate, in a 22-year-old healthy gentleman with no other symptoms. Meticulous clinical evaluation and complete investigations are required for prompt diagnosis, timely treatment which carries betterprognosis.
Sternocleidomastoid Flap Repair for Pharyngo-cutaneous Fistula Complicating Parapharyngeal Abscess: A Case Report
Authors: Pui Mun Yee , Sultan Abdul Kader Mohamed Iliyas , Abdullah Abdul Mokthi , Pek Ser Heng , Ing Ping Tang 
Published: February 2022

Pharyngo-cutaneous fistulas (PCF) are commonly seen in major hypopharyngeal and laryngeal post-operative patients. Reports of PCF as a complication of deep neck abscess is scarce. The majority of post total laryngectomy PCF closure are achieved via conservative management, only large fistulas requires surgical closure. However, there is little evidence on closure of fistulas from abscess origin shall there be a failure of conservative treatment. We present a case of a female patient with multiple comorbid who had left parapharyngeal abscess complicated with PCF who have successfully treated sternocleidomastoid pedicle flap repair.
Students' perception on the use of Google Translate in learning Pronunciation
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Madjdi A.Hilal , Nuraeningsih Nuraeningsih 
Published: February 2022

Since the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia, teaching and learning activities must be carried out online. Therefore, to improve students’ pronunciation skills, the teacher suggests to students to use Google Translate Application as media to learn pronunciation independently. Google Translate is an application that has various features, one of them is the pronunciation feature that can convert sound into text. This feature can be used by students’ to practice pronunciation so that it can train students’ ability to pronounce difficult words. The aim of this research is to describe the students’ perceptions of using Google Translate Application and to describe the obstacles do students find using Google Translate Application as media in learning pronunciation.
This research used descriptive qualitative research design. The participants of this research is 15 students of the tenth grade an Islamic public senior high school in Kudus, Indonesia. The data was collected by distributing a questionnaire to the respondents.
The result of this research shows the students’ perception on using Google Translate Application as media in learning pronunciation was positive, because students can learn practically and independently. While the obstacles that students found when learning pronunciation using Google Translate were that Google Translate often had errors, could not be used offline, took a long time to load, and had low accuracy.
Therefore, to help students improve their pronunciation ability, students’ can use Google Translate Application as learning media. To minimize obstacles when using Google Translate Application, it is recommended to use Wi-Fi, so that the connection is good so that loading can be faster and reduce errors.
Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pengetahuan Dan Kerentanan Penyakit Terhadap Willingness To Pay (WTP) Premi Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Sektor Informal
Authors: Dwi Prakoso Anom 
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang: Target Pemerintah Indonesia tentang Cakupan Semesta atau 100% kepesertaaan Jaminan Kesehatan pada tahun 2019 gagal tercapai, bahkan sampai akhir Oktober 2020. Kegagalan cakupan semesta mengakibatkan Keuangan BPJS Kesehatan semakin terpuruk setelah mengalami defisit. Pekerja sektor informal menjadi sektor paling dominan yang belum mengikuti skema Jaminan Kesehatan sebanyak 30.487.891 pekerja. Pendapatan rendah, tidak pasti tiap bulannya serta ditambah kenaikan premi mengakibatkan menurunnya kesediaan membayar (willingness to pay) premi Jaminan Kesehatan.
Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan, pengetahuan dan kerentanan penyakit terhadap willingness to pay (WTP) premi Jaminan Kesehatan pada pekerja sektor informal.
Metode: Penelitian cross sectional dilakukan di Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Januari-Februari 2020. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 200 pekerja sektor informal yang belum menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Variabel dependen yaitu willingness to pay. Variabel independen yaitu pendapatan, pengetahuan dan kerentanan penyakit. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data dengan regresi logistik.
Hasil: Willingness to pay premi Jaminan Kesehatan pada pekerja sektor informal meningkat pada pendapatan ≥Rp 2,218,451 (b=2.02; CI 95%= 1.01-3.55; p=0.044), pengetahuan tinggi (b=4.64; CI 95%= 2.36-8.31; p<0.001), kerentanan penyakit tinggi (b= 3.01; CI 95%= 0.26-5.75; p=0.031).
Kesimpulan: Pendapatan, pengetahuan dan kerentanan penyakit memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap willingness to pay premi Jaminan Kesehatan pada pekerja sektor informal.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Berusia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari Semarang
Authors: Maulida Devina Alya , Darundiati Yusniar Hanani , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Acute Respiratory Infection is an infectious disease that occupies the first position of the top ten diseases of Lebdosari Community Health Center which are mostly suffered by the community, especially in infants with an incidence of 3.32%.
Objectives:
This Study aims to analyze the relationship sources of indoor air pollution and family practices to the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in infants aged 6-24 months in the Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Research Metodes:
This study used a cross-sectional design. Sample size of about 121 toddlers taken by purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaire. Analysis of research was used chi-square test.
Results:
This study showed that there was a relationship between kitchen smoke (p-value = 0.029 RP = 2,676 95% CI = 1,296-5,527), the use of household insecticides (p-value = 0.045 RP = 2,974 95% CI = 1,329-6,653), presence of smokers in the house (p-value = 0.042 RP = 2,120 95% CI = 1,013-4,434), and opening windows practice (p-value = 0.001 RP = 3,191 95% CI = 1,589-6,409) with the incidence of ARI. There was no relationship between sun-curing bedding practice and hand-washing practice with the incidence of ARI.
Conclusion:
There was a relationship between kitchen smoke, the use of household insecticides, presence of smokers in the house, and opening windows practice with the incidence of ARI ARI in under five Children in The Works area of Lebdosari Community Health Center Semarang.
Factors Affecting Occupational Safety and Health Behavior in Welding Workshop Workers
Authors: Sugiarto  , Yenni Melda , Hilal T Samsul 
Published: February 2022

Background:
Accidents are generally caused by workers not applying a safety act in welding work, improper use of protective equipment, improper environmental regulation
Objectives:
This study aims to determine the factors related to occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers.
Research Metodes:
This research is a quantitative study with an observational approach using a cross sectional design. The research sample was 52 welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village, Jambi City. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques by interview.
Findings:
Bivariate results show that there is a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.004) and occupational safety and health facilities (p = 0.003) with the behavior of implementing occupational safety and health among welding workshop workers in Suka Karya Village.
Conclusion:
Occupational safety and health behavior in welding workshop workers is related to knowledge, attitudes, and facilities

Keywords: occupational safety and health behavior
Automatic Extraction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV)-based Cadastral Map: Case Study in AL-Shatrah District- Iraq
Authors: Difar Hussein F. , Abed Fanar M. 
Published: February 2022

Cadastral map environment is directed, more than ever before, towards Artificial Intelligence use to produce fast and accurate maps and keep up with the huge population growth. The traditional approach currently in production of maps is expensive and effort-intensive in addition to be considered as highly time-consuming process. UAV-based cadastral mapping imagery that use automatic techniques are newly being exploited to accelerate the process of production or updating. The state-of-the-art intelligent algorithms are capable to extract land boundaries from images better than conventional techniques. This paper presents an automatic workflow of cadastral map production based on land boundary and automatic feature extraction from UAV-based imageries. The developed workflow involved four steps: (i) Flight planning and Ground Control Points (GCPs) observation, (ii) image pre-processing, (iii) image segmentation (iv) boundary detection and extraction (classification), (v) postprocessing, and (vi) accuracy assessment. The study area includes geometrical and affect spectral reflectivity (slums) covered by 206 images those captured using a quad-rotary UAV (DJI Phantom 4 pro). The mosaic image of the Area of Interest (AOI) was produced by following Structure from Motion /Multi-view Stereo (SfM-MVS) photogrammetry which covers 0.592 km2 ground area using pix4DMapper software. The Multi-Resolution Segmentation (MRS) algorithm was applied for object generation and later both spectral and geometrical information (area, brightness, border and the normalized digital surface model NDSM)) utilised to extract the boundaries by Object Based Image Analysis (OBIA) rule-based expert systems in eCognition software. The most exciting challenge in this AOI was buildings separation depending on number of buildings using the QGIS software. The accuracy assessment of the obtained results showed that 88% of the extracted boundaries were correct following automatic extraction routine when compared to manual digitizing. This approach can highly compensate time, efforts, and low accuracy outcomes from traditional surveying and manual registration approaches applied in Iraqi institutes nowadays. The presented approach can definitely help to speed up map production phase and keep pace up with population expansion and modern technologies.
Measurement and Analysis of the Distribution of Pb-214 Lead Isotope in Baghdad Soil using Remote Sensing Techniques
Authors: Hammood Hadeel Kh. , Al Ramahi Fouad K. Mashee , Hussain Hayder S. 
Published: February 2022

The present research aims to measure concentration of lead Pb214 in soil using remote sensing and GIS, associated radiological hazards in Baghdad, Iraq. Concentration of specific radioactivity of radioactive elements was measured and analyzed naturally and artificially in 48 soil samples for separate sites from Baghdad, Iraq using crystalline spectroscopy to detect germanium. The average radioactivity concentrations of lead were found, as it was found to have varying values ​​from one site to another, as most of them exceeded the international permissible limit, as the highest concentration was recorded at 180 Bq in the sample H28 in Waziriyah district. Battery Lab (1), and the lowest concentration value is 40Bq in (H4, H15, H45) which represents (Dora Expressway, Mansour Street, Fuel Express, and Mahmoudiya Road 2).
Remote sensing data techniques, and Global Positioning System (GPS) have been used to analyze the effect of the isotopic distribution of heavy bullets for the city of Baghdad. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), concentrations were measured and observed. Results of interpolation maps showed isotope of lead is concentrated in the center and west of Baghdad, and then graded with fewer values in other sites.
THE STRENGTH OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN MODERATING THE EFFECTS OF GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ON GREEN COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE AND FIRM PERFORMANCE
Authors: Lastanti Hexana Sri , Augustine Yvonne 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the effects of intellectual capital on green competitive advantage and firm performance with good corporate governance as a moderating variable for this relationship. It uses primary data questionnaires distributed to employees with at least 3 years of working experience. The findings of this study show that green structural capital, green relational capital, and green intellectual capital have positive effects on green competitive advantage. Meanwhile, green human capital and green relational capital have positive effects on firm performance. On the other hand, green human capital has no effects on green competitive advantage. Likewise, green structural capital and green intellectual capital have no effects on firm performance. Good corporate governance heightens the effects of green structural capital, green relational capital, and green intellectual capital on green competitive advantage. Also, it heightens the effects of green human capital, green relational capital, and green intellectual capital on firm performance. Regardless of its positive effects, good corporate governance is unable to moderate the effects of green human capital on green competitive advantage and the effects of green structural capital on firm performance.
Methods for Protecting Control Commands in the Instrumental Environment for Automated Process Control Systems
Authors: Blagodarny A. I. , Pishchik B. N. 
Published: February 2022

The paper discusses methods that ensure the execution of only correct and legal control commands in the process control system. Protection of the integrity of the APCS software at all nodes of the industrial network, including protection against unauthorized substitution, is carried out by checking the control parameters of the software during their startup. Protection of control commands from distortions during transmission over the network is realized by double coding at different levels of the system. Protection against the submission of unauthorized control commands to technological equipment is carried out by recognizing these commands in the lower-level subsystem and comparing their current characteristics with the control ones.A certain contribution to the safety of the process control system is made by the use of a secure execution environment – OS CentOS 7.
Development of a Finite Element Method and Its Application in a CAD
Authors: Soloviev A. N. , Kirichevsky R. V. 
Published: February 2022

The presented review of existing domestic and foreign CAD systems showed that the use of FEM in their structure remains quite relevant before other methods in the speed of calculations, sufficient accuracy and software implementation in the CAD structure. To solve the problems of mechanics of elastomers and composites based on them, an over-view of the developed domestic software MIRELA+ is presented in more detail. This complex solves many problems of solid mechanics: it has a special focus on solving problems of dissipative heating, parameters of fracture mechanics of massive elastomeric structural elements and thin-layer rubber-metal elements with cracks with changing physical, mechanical and thermophysical parameters under cyclic deformation. Not many of the domestic programs can implement this, and licenses for foreign programs cost tens of thousands of dollars.This paper also presents methods of discretization by finite elements and an algorithm for constructing a system of re-solving equations used in MIRELA+, expressions for determining the components of the coordinate transformation tensor, the strain tensor at the FE centers in a Cartesian coordinate system. Examples of visual representation in a three-dimensional image using a color picture are given, where each shade or color corresponds to a certain range of numerical values of the corresponding function.
Flavonoid intake and its correlation to malondialdehyde serum among reproductive-aged women with obesity
Authors: Nasruddin Nina Indriyani , Novi Silvia Hardiany  , Wiji Lestari  
Published: February 2022

Background: Obesity modulates oxidative stress and can be detected by examining malondialdehyde (MDA) serum levels. Flavonoids are natural bioactive ingredients that can be found in various types of vegetables and fruits that function as antioxidants to suppress that oxidative stress.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between flavonoid intake and MDA serum levels in obese women of reproductive age.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Kendari, Indonesia from April to October 2021. The purposive sampling method was used to obtain 88 subjects who met the research criteria. Data were collected through interviews covering flavonoids intake using validated SQ-FFQ. Anthropometric measurements were performed to assess nutritional status, and laboratory tests were applied to determine MDA serum levels.
Results: The average intake of flavonoids in the subjects was 142,26 ± 56,53 mg per day. Meanwhile, the average MDA serum level in the subjects was 2.16 mol/L, ranging from 1.09 nmol/ml to 6.71 nmol/ml. There was no significant correlation between total flavonoid intake and MDA serum levels in obese women of reproductive age (r=0,188, p=0,079). However, there was a weak correlation between the intake of flavonoid subclasses, namely flavan-3-ols/flavanols and MDA serum levels (r=0.325, p=0.002).
Conclusion: We conclude that there was no correlation between total flavonoid intake and MDA serum levels. However, there was a correlation between flavan-3-ols/flavanols and MDA serum levels in the subjects.
Mother’s Coping strategies toward Food Insecurity during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Review Article
Authors: Vantono Sherly Ardi , Bardosono Saptawati , Wiradnyani Luh Ade Ari 
Published: February 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted many aspects of the country, including the economy and health care. Food insecurity is increasing, causing harm to children’s nutrition and development. As a result, mother must deal with food insecurity to providing a balanced diet for her children aged 6 to 23 months. This study aims to review the possible mother’s coping strategies used toward food insecurity to maintain child nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic. To review the literature, the researcher utilized search engine such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Oxford journal, and British Medical Journal. "COVID-19", "Coping Strategies", “Food Security”, and "Child” were among the keywords chosen by the researcher. After filtering with the several criteria, the 17 articles were reviewed. Based on this paper review, we know that during the COVID19 pandemic, there is a coping strategy that assist mother to maintain their child nutrition. To address the problem of food insecurity, the possible mother’s coping strategy used are adaptive coping strategies such as home-cooked meals, financial support, and receiving food assistance.
دور كلية التربية الإسلامية في نشر علوم القرآن وقراء دور كلية التربية الإسلامية في نشر علوم القرآن وقراءاته
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Ali Fitriana Rusyai , Hukmi Nurul 
Published: February 2022

علوم القرآن وقراءاته تعد أصلا لجيع المواد الدراسية، وغيابها من الجامعات غياب لأصولها، فإن أصول الجامعات مهما كانت تخصصاتها هي تطبق المهارات وصلتها بالقرآن الكريم، وفي هذه العجالة يتركز الباحث في مهارة أحكام تلاوة القرآن الكريم وهي مجال علم القراءات. وإن جميع الكليات في الجامعات تفتقر إلى الدراسات القرآنية مهما تناءت تخصصاتها، ولو على سبيل التبرك بالقرآن الكريم، فإن الملائكة تحف الدارسين المجتمعين على دراسة كتاب الله، وتنزل عليهم السكينة والرحمة، ويذكرهم الله فيمن عنده، ولو لم يكن إلا هذا الأمر لكفى. وكيف بالقرآن الكريم وقد حوى من العلوم والمعارف ما لا ينفد، ولا يخلُق على كثرة الرد، ولا تنقضي عجائبه، ولا تزال تتجدد به العلوم والمعارف. الدراسات القرآنية وما زخر فيها من العلوم، دعانا إلى النظر في الآيات الآفاقية والأنفسية، فإنه لم يقف بنا عند حد الاعتبار والاتعاظ بالظواهر والصور والأشكال فحسب، وإنما أراد إلى ذلك استكشاف المستور، واستكناه الأسرار؛ فتجعل دراستها ضرورية حتمية تقتضيها طبيعة المجتمع الإسلامي، فلا تقبل التردد ولا المناقشة، وتكون امتدادا للزوايا التي كانت تؤدي هذا الغرض على أكمل الوجوه. وتقوم بهذا الغرض الكفائي، واعتبر الباحث أن وجود علوم القرآن وقراءاته في الجامعات كوجود المسجد سِيّان، فهما متلازمان، العناية والاهتمام بها كالعناية والاهتام به، وبالعكس التقصير فيها كالتقصير فيه. وكان من الواجب المؤكد الذي لا يختلف فيه اثنان أن لا تخلو جامعة من الجامعات من دراسة القرآن وقراءاته.
الكلمات المفتاحية: دور كلية التربية الإسلامية، نشر علوم القرآن وقراءاته
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT RESPONSES IN LEARNING WITH ANDROID-BASED MEDIA
Authors: Chosi Falasifah Hasyim , Fransisca Malia 
Published: February 2022

The author will try to do research by developing android-based interactive learning media on BTA learning materials, the author wants to try to find out the response of UIN SAIZU students to the learning media. This study aims to determine student responses to android-based interactive learning media at UIN SAIZU by using the observation method and learning test results. Data collection teaching. The results of the study were obtained based on the results of students’ responses to learning media based on Android on BTA material getting an average percentage of 78.21% in the first observation test with good categories and observation test. The research will try to prove that Android-based BTA learning is very effective because it can be used for all circles, both students and people who are very busy because learning can be done anywhere besides being practical, Android can be used for all positive things. conclusions can be drawn from this discussion as follows:

Applications for learning tajwid based on android can be used by Muslims as an alternative to learning tajwid independently.
With the application of learning tajwid which is equipped with examples of images and sounds, as well as quizzes to test abilities, users are expected to be able to maximize this mobile application as a medium for learning tajwid that is easy to use and easy to reach.
Tajweed science applications can be run via smartphones with the Android operating system.
The application of tajwid is made using the Java programming language and designed with an easy display.