bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
دراسة معملية لتقييم تأثير بعض المواد الزراعية على نمو وتكاثر الفطريات الأحيائية Trichoderma harzianum وفطر Pythium oligandrum
Authors: محمد نوارة علي , المبروك أسماء , المبروك آمنة عقيلة 
Published: July 2022

أجريت هذه الدراسة بمعمل أمراض النبات التابع لقسم وقاية النبات، كلية الزراعة -جامعة عمر المختار، البيضاء، ليبيا، لمعرفة تأثير بعض المواد الزراعية الأكثر تداولاً والشائعة الاستخدام في المنطقة على فطريات معزولة من الترب المحلية فطرTrichoderma harzianum وفطر Pythium oligandrum، وشملت هذه المواد كلاًّ من المبيدات: السبيركل، الجول، البينومايل ودياثين م – 45، والأسمدة الكيميائية ( يوريا، نتروجين-فوسفات-بوتاسيوم (NPK)، فوسفات 18/46(P18/46) ،داى امونيوفوسفات) الهرمونات (إندول حمض الخليك، نفثالين، جبريلين، إندول حمض البيوتريك) والمضادات الحيوية (الفانكوميسين، الاستربتومايسين،كلورامفينكول، تتراسكلين) بعدة تراكيز بما فيها التركيز الموصى به. قيمَّ البحث تأثير هذه المواد على النمو الميسليومي، الوزن الجاف وتجرثم الفطر، وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك فروقاً معنوية بين المبيدات المختبرة عند التراكيز المستخدمة في تثبيط النمو الفطريات، وأن نسبة التثبيط للنمو الفطرى تزداد بزيادة تركيز المبيد، كان مبيد دياثين م – 45 الأعلى تثبيطاً للنمو الميسيليومي والوزن الجاف وتجرثم الفطريات، بينت النتائج أيضاً أن المعاملة بالأسمدة خفَّضت معنويا نمو الفطرين P.oligandrum وT.harzianum، وبشكل خاص سماد اليوريا الذي أعطى أعلى تأثير، حيث أدى إلى تناقص في الوزن الجاف بزيادة التركيز، ووصلت نسبة تأثير المعاملة إلى 41% و36.6% لكلا الفطرين على التوالي. من ناحية أخرى عند معاملة الفطريات بالهرمونات كان فطرT. harzianum أكثر تأثراً مقارنة بالفطر P. oligandrum ، وأعطى هرمون الجبريلين تثبيطاً عاليا للنمو والتجرثم، حيث أدى زيادة تركيز الهرمون إلى الانخفاض في الوزن الجاف. في حين سُجَّل تأثير عالٍ للمضاد الحيوى التتراسيكلين عند تركيز 0.012 مليجم/مل على نمو المسيليوم وإنتاج الجراثيم للفطريات المختبرة.
Yetişkin Bireylerde Bağırsak Hastalıkları Sıklığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: DENGİZ Kübra Sultan , HİSAR Filiz , CİNGİL Dilek , SAÇIKARA Zeynep 
Published: July 2022

Giriş: Yetişkin bireylerin Roma IV tanı kriterlerine göre bağırsak hastalıklarının demografik özellikleri ve bazı sağlık/hastalık özelliklerinin belirlenmesi, bağırsak hastalıklarının temel özelliklerini değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı türdeki araştırmaya 18 yaş ve üzeri olan, en az 6 aydır gastrointestinal semptomları devam eden 333 birey katılmıştır. Veriler google form aracılığıyla Haziran 2020- Şubat 2021 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yürütülmesi için etik izin ve katılımcı onayları alınmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 37.0±11.5; %62.2’si kadındır. Katılımcıların günlük 1-2 porsiyon meyve tüketenlerin oranı %69.7’dir. Bireylerin %41.1’i en az bir kronik hastalığa sahipken, %30’unun sürekli kullandığı en az bir adet ilacı vardır. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapanların oranı %23.4 iken, %67.3’ünün kullandığı tuvalet şekli alafrangadır.
Sonuç: Roma IV tanı kriterlerine göre en fazla görülen bağırsak hastalığının fonksiyonel abdominal şişlik/gerginlik (%43.8) olduğu; bağırsak semptom sayısının bağırsak hastalıkları, günlük meyve tüketimi ve ekonomik durumla ilişkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
The Effect of Store Atmosphere and Social Media Marketing on Purchase Decisions on Consumers of the Damandiri Cafe
Authors: Dasmadi Dasmadi 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of social media and store atmosphere on purchase intention at the Damandiri cafe in Selo, Boyolali Regency. This type of research is quantitative research using a conclusive classification: data collection techniques using non-probability sampling classification and judgmental techniques. The number of samples used in this study was as many as 100 respondents who knew and had accessed the Instagram account of Damandiri café. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS version 25 program. The results show that social media positively and significantly affect purchase intention at Damandiri cafe in Selo, Boyolali. There is a significant influence of the store atmosphere has a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of a Damandiri café in Selo, Boyolali. Café Damandiri is expected to be able to design outlets in such a way as to increase customer convenience with a positive store atmosphere. In addition, it is expected to consider the social media to increase consumer purchase intention. Further research can use newer variables such as convenience, promotion, or service quality.
Yeni geliştirilen bir kompozit rezin materyalinin bükülme dayanımının karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi: Bir in vitro çalışma
Authors: SENİRKENTLİ Güler Burcu , TURAN Yeşim , SONKAYA Ezgi , ÇAKMAK Eda , TİRALİ Ebru 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmada Mikrohibrid doldurucu içeriği ile yeni geliştirilen bir dental kompozitin mekanik özelliklerinden bükülme dayanımının iki farklı mikrohibrit dolduruculu kompozit materyal ile karşılaştırılmalı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Mevcut çalışmada, yeni üretilen bir Üniversal Kompozit (Dolgunn, Himg Seramik ve Medikal Kompozit San.Tic. Ltd.Sti, Türkiye) ile 2 farklı mikrohibrit kompozit (G- aenial Anterior, GC-Japonya ve Filtek Z250 3M, USA) kullanıldı. Her bir dolgu materyalinden 10 adet dikdörtgenler prizması şeklinde (2x2x25 mm boyutunda) örnekler hazırlanarak, instron test cihazında 1 mm/dk hızda bükülme dayanım değerleri ölçüldü. Verilerin istatistiksel analiz için Kruskal-Wallis testi kullanıldı. Tüm testler için istatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p=0.05 alındı.
Bulgular: Tüm test materyalleri arasında bükülme dayanımları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar gözlendi (p
YEDİ GÜZEL ADAM’IN MAVERA’SINDA SOVYETLERİN AFGANİSTAN’I İŞGALİ VE AFGAN CİHADI
Authors: İŞLER Ahmet 
Published: July 2022

Mavera dergisi 1976’da bir grup şair ve yazar tarafından çıkartılan edebiyat dergisidir. Kültür ve sanat alanında ön plana çıkan dergi İslami edebiyat türü olarak nitelendirilmektedir. Bir edebiyat dergisi olmasına rağmen Ortadoğu, uluslararası ilişkiler, politik konular ve düşünce üzerine yayınlar yapmaktadır. Dergi özellikle İslam dünyasındaki gelişmeleri yakından takip etmekte ve Müslüman halkların sorunlarını okuyucularıyla paylaşmaktadır. Bu meyanda Filistin sorunu, Hama Katliamı, Türkistan ve Cezayir gibi İslam coğrafyasındaki diğer gelişmeler derginin ilgilendiği meselelerdir.
1979’da Afganistan’ın Sovyetler Birliği tarafından işgali ve işgale karşı verilen mücadele Mavera dergisinin ilgi alanıdır. İşgal ve Afgan direnişi deneme, öykü ve şiirlerle işlenmiş, savaş bölgesindeki gelişmeler yerinden takip edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Cahit Zarifoğlu’nun Yedi Güzel Adam kitabıyla çağrıştırdığı Mavera çevresinin konuyu ele alışları incelenecek ve doküman analizi yapılarak konu irdelenecektir. Buradaki temel referans kaynağı Mavera dergisinin nüshalarıdır.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING MSMES OF BANANA CHIPS FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
Authors: Yusnita Reni , Tanjung Selvira Wardani , Aisyah Siti 
Published: July 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia play a fairly strategic role in the nation's economy. With one of the considerable potentials in the banana chip MSME center, it can be an opportunity in a business carried out by utilizing the supply chain. The supply chain in a business is very important to implement, where the availability and distribution of existing goods will greatly affect the sustainability of a business being run. This study aims to analyze the supply chain development strategy of banana chip food MSMEs by using an interactive model data analysis developed by Miles & Huberman. The results revealed that the supply chain development strategy of MSMEs in banana chip food includes product development, inventory, distribution and marketing, as well as consumers. Hence, an alternative supply chain model can be developed from the analysis of channel development and wider marketing distribution to dominate the existing market share in order to achieve the goals of a business run by a banana chip entrepreneur.
Sekolah Penggerak and Guru Penggerak Evaluation Policy as Pioneers of Changes in The Education System in The New Paradigm Curriculum
Authors: Desianti Lisa Chandrasari , Rahayuningsih Tati 
Published: July 2022

To accelerate the improvement of the performance quality of public/private schools in Indonesia, the Ministry of Education and Culture has launched the “Sekolah Penggerak” and “Guru Penggerak” programs which are improvements to the school transformation program. The purpose of this study is to review and evaluated the “Sekolah Penggerak” and “Guru Penggerak” programs in Indonesia launched in 2021. The paper attempts to answer the following research questions: (1) has the “Sekolah Penggerak” and “Guru Penggerak” been running as expected? (2) What things need to be done in improving the effectiveness of “Sekolah Penggerak” and “Guru Penggerak” in Indonesia? This research method is carried out with an evaluation research and desk study approach by reviewing policy objectives rolled out by the Indonesian government through the curriculum "Merdeka Belajar" compared to current conditions. The results of the desk study and evaluation show that there are at least 7 (seven) aspects that constitute curriculum changes in this program, namely (1) The profile of Pancasila students; (2) Changes in KI and KD to CP (Learning Outcomes); (3) Learning system with thematic approach; (4) The new paradigm curriculum; (5) Collaborative learning model; (6) Informatics subjects; (7) Combining science and social studies subjects. Further research is needed to see the impact and effectiveness of the achievement of the “Sekolah Penggerak” and “Guru Penggerak” in a quantitative method within the next 2 years.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG VULVA HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMA ADVENT TOMPASO
Authors: Meriam Angelica Stephani , Sitompul Monalisa 
Published: July 2022

The cleanliness of the vulva is an important thing that deserves attention, especially when a person is menstruating. By maintaining the cleanliness of the vulva we can avoid and prevent the emergence of various health problems in the female reproductive organs. Vulva hygiene behavior is very important to apply when menstruating because when menstruating the vulva and other reproductive organs become more susceptible to infection. The purpose of this study was to find out the knowledge of young women about vulva hygiene during menstruation at Advent Tompaso High School. The research method used is quantitative with a preexpermental design one group pretest-posttest with research instruments in the form of multiple choice questions about the knowledge of vulva hygiene at the time of menstruation. The number of respondents in this study was 100 students in grades 1-3 of high school. It was found that the paired T-test value of 0,000 <0.05 significance which can be interpreted to mean that there was a significant increase in adolescent girls knowledge about vulva hygiene. Advice that can be given in the learning process in school in order to provide more information about the importance of maintaining vulva hygiene to improve the level of health in the reproductive organs.
TINJAUAN PENGODEAN KLINIS PASIEN BPJS GUNA MENDUKUNG KETEPATAN GRUPING INA-CBG’S DI RUMAH SAKIT CIMAHI
Authors: Weningsih Imelda Retna , Arintaka FX.Kusna 
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated when the authors conducted a coding review of 30 medical record samples. The results were 33.33% incorrect in clinical coding. The purpose of this paper is to get an overview of the clinical coding of BPJS patients to support the accuracy of grouping in the INA-CBG's system at Cimahi Hospital. This type of research is descriptive quantitative, with a population of 783 medical records with 88 medical records of samples. There was 34,09% inaccuracy, based on the ICD-10 rules set by Cimahi Hospital. The reason was the wrong choice of selection of the Main Diagnosis, and the officers did not look back at the Minister of Health Regulation 76/2016, and as well as the Minutes of Agreement. Another factor that affects the inaccuracy of coding is that the coder does not see the contents of the medical record as a whole (abstraction process), and there is no controlling activity or supervision of clinical coding specifically for BPJS patients. The results of the INA-CBGs grouper were 25% different.
Concluded that the clinical coding activity of BPJS patients had not followed the standard ICD-10 rules and adjusted PMK 76/2016 and the Minutes of Agreement because the results had an impact on grouping or grouping INA-CBGs. Suggested that periodic coding audits should be carried out, and holding regular meetings to review coding activities according to government policy
GAMBARAN KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RSUD CILILIN
Authors: Maharina Florentina Dian 
Published: July 2022

The provision of services in order to provide patient satisfaction in particular. Emergency services can be assessed from the ability of nurses in terms of reliability, speed responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and appearance of the nurse to the patient. This study aims to determine description of patient satisfaction with services at the Emergency installation at Cililin Hospital, West Bandung Regency in 2021. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research, with cross sectional approach to 127 respondents using a questionnaire. The results showed that 4.32% of respondents stated that they were very dissatisfied, 1.92% dissatisfied, and 8.52% stated less satisfied with the service. Flat-the average value of patient satisfaction is in the category of being satisfied with the emergency services of the Cililin Hospital.

Keywords: patient satisfaction, emergency services
NIVEL DE ADOPCIÓN DE TÉCNICAS SILVOPASTORILES EN LA SIERRA MADRE DE CHIAPAS, MEXI
Authors: Apan Salcedo Wenceslao , Nahed Toral José , Pérez Luna Esaú , Piñeiro Vázquez Angel , Jiménez Ferrer Guillermo 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Silvopastoral systems are viable agroforestry option to move toward sustainable livestock and rural development. <strong>Objective</strong>. to analyze the level of adoption of silvopastoral techniques by beneficiary producers of three converging projects in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas region (Mexico), during the 2008-2017 period. <strong>Methodology</strong>. Forty-two Cattle Production Units (UPP, for its acronym in Spanish) from the municipalities of Villaflores, La Concordia and Pijijiapan (Chiapas) were diagnosed by socioeconomic and technical variables. A Silvopastoral Systems Development Index (IDESSP, for its acronym in Spanish) was used to evaluate their level of adoption. <strong>Results.</strong> The global IDESSP of UPP was 52%. UPP in the “High” level of adoption reached an IDESSP of 74% (± 6.2), “Medium” an index of 56% (± 5.3) and located in the “Low” group was 42% (± 3.1). The socio-educational characteristics (age of the producer, years of experience in livestock activity, education level) and the productive variables (land area, herd size, milk production / day, annual income) were different (P &lt;0.05) between the groups. The significant variables (P&gt; 0.001) that allowed a greater adoption of silvopastoral practices were the average annual income of each family, the availability of total land, and the collaboration that the rancher had with other social sectors. <strong>Implications</strong>. The low adoption of silvopastoral techniques encourages the continuation of conventional livestock practices with negative effects on natural resources, diminishes the capacities for strengthening and social organization, and limits the processes of scaling-up or massification of SSP. <strong>Conclusions.</strong> The level of adoption of silvopastoral techniques among the UPP was intermediate, which was subject to availability of land, years of experience, educational level and number of links for the production of each owner of the production units, the area under actions of conservation were greater than silvopastoral techniques.</p>
AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF SHALLOT (Allium cepa L. var. Aggregatum) UNDER DIFFERENT MULCH AND ORGANIC FERTILIZERS
Authors: Lasmini Sri Anjar , Idham Idham , Haji Nasir Burhanuddin , Pasaru Flora , Lakani Irwan , Khasanah Nur 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background</strong>. Shallot plant is an important commodity in Central Sulawesi because it functions as a raw material in the fried onion home-industry. <strong>Objective.</strong> The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of mulch and organic fertilizers on the agronomic performance of the “Lembah Palu” variety of shallot (<em>Allium cepa </em>L. var. <em>Aggregatum</em>) on dryland. <strong>Methodology.</strong> The experiment consisted of three types of mulch (no mulching, rice straw, and <em>Gliricidia sepium</em> leaf) and four types of organic fertilizers (no fertilizer, bioculture, biourin and cattle manure compost). The experiment was laid out as a randomized complete block design in a factorial arrangement with three replications. A total of 36 plots were used for the experiment. The agronomic performance measured were: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and bulb yield of shallot. Environmental parameters include temperature and humidity. <strong>Result.</strong> Results showed that the application of rice straw mulch plus bioculture organic fertilizer had positive significant effect (<em>P≤ 0.05</em>, respectively) on next agronomic parameters: plant height, number of leaves per plant, number of tillers, fresh weight, dry weight, bulb diameter and yield bulb of shallot. <strong>Implications. </strong>Significantly positive results on the agronomic parameters of shallots indicate that the application of mulch and bioculture organic fertilizers can be used on other crops to increasing the efficiency of dryland.<strong> </strong><strong>Conclusion.</strong> The highest production of shallots was 9.46 t<sup>.</sup>ha<sup>-1</sup>. Thus, it can be recommended that straw mulch at a dose of 5 t<sup>.</sup>ha<sup>-1</sup> and bioculture at a dose of 750 L<sup>.</sup>ha<sup>-1</sup> is better for the growth and yield of shallot in dryland. The use of rice straw mulch and bioculture as organic liquid fertilizer provides benefits to increase productivity, add value to the crop and livestock waste, reduce environmental pollution, and application to plants will produce healthy products.</p><strong></strong>
ACTIVIDAD ANTIMICROBIANA DE EXTRACTOS OBTENIDOS DE LA INTERACCIÓN DUAL ENTRE MICROMICETOS SAPROBIOS
Authors: Medina-Baizabal Irma L. , Heredia Gabriela , Gamboa-Angulo Marcela 
Published: July 2022

<p><strong>Background: </strong>Saprophytic micromycetes are recognized for their extraordinary ability to biosynthesize various metabolites with biological properties that can be modified when interacting with other organisms. <strong>Objective</strong>: To evaluate the antibacerial and antifungal activity of extracts obtained from dual interactions of <em>Acremonium masseei</em> CICY029<em> </em>(<em>Am</em>), <em>Beltraniella portoricensis </em>MR42<em> </em>(<em>Bp</em>), <em>Cylindrium elongatum</em> MR45 (<em>Ce</em>) y <em>Stachybotrys </em>sp. MR33 (<em>S</em>sp) and to obtain the chemical profile of the most active interaction. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The ethyl acetate extracts of the four strains and their six dual interactions were evaluated against ten pathogens by the microdilution method to determine their antifungal and antibacterial capacity. The most active extracts were partitioned, and the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) o their fractions were determined. The chemical profile of the most active interaction was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry. <strong>Results</strong>: The highest mycelial growth inhibitory activity (MCI = 100%) was obtained from the fungal extracts of the single culture of <em>Stachybotrys</em> sp., and the dual <em>Ce</em>-<em>S</em>sp interaction against <em>Colletotrichum gloeosporioides</em>, <em>Mycosphaerella fijiensis</em> at the concentration of 2000 µg/mL, as well as against <em>Candida albicans</em> and <em>Xanthomonas campestris</em> at 400 µg/mL. The acetonitrile fraction of <em>Stachybotrys</em> sp. showed high effectiveness against <em>Alternaria tagetica</em>, <em>C. gloeosporioides</em>, <em>M. fijiensis</em> and <em>X. campestris</em> (MIC ≤ 250 -1000 µg/mL). A mixture of fatty acids and three unidentified components not observed in the single cultures were detected by GC-MS in the <em>Ce</em>-<em>S</em>sp extract. <strong>Implications:</strong> Biological interactions between two saprophytic fungi are a viable alternative for inducing the production of new metabolites with the potential to control pathogenic bacteria and fungi. <strong>Conclusions</strong>: The antifungal and antibacterial potential of saprophytic micromycetes can be improved in their dual interaction, particularly between <em>C. elongatum</em> MR45 and <em>Stachybotrys</em> sp. MR33, is a promising option for further investigation as potential natural antimicrobials.</p>
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN JASA MASKAPAI CITILINK DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL JUANDA SURABAYA
Authors: Aprilian Warista 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Maskapai Citilink Indonesia terus berupaya sebaik mungkin dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya dengan berbagai inovasi salah satunya dengan mengadakan promosi. Kegiatan Promosi cukup penting bagi perusahan agar mendapatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan menggunakan jasa Maskapai Citilink di Bandara Internasional Juanda Surabaya. Dalam memperoleh data pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode angket atau kuisioner serta observasi.
Data penelitian di peroleh dari hasil penyebaran kuisioner kepada 100 reponden dengan menyebarkan kepada seluruh pelanggan yang sudah menggunakan jasa Maskapai Citilink Indonesia. Metode pengolahan data yang di gunakan penulis adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik serta hipotesis yang meliputi uji regresi sederhana, uji T, uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil pada penelitian ini dapat diketahui dari hasil analisis regresi sederhana menggunakan aplikasi SPSS bahwa variabel promosi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan menggunakan jasa sebesar 65,1%. Serta nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000 atau <0,005 yang di artikan data tersebut kuat dan dapat menjadi solusi untuk menjawab penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Pengaruh Promosi, keputusan menggunakan jasa dan maskapai Citilink.

ABSTRACT
Citilink Indonesia continues to do its best in developing its business with various innovations, one of which is by holding promotions. Promotional activities are quite important for companies to get customer loyalty. This study aims to determine the effect of promotion on the decision to use the services of Citilink Airlines at Juanda International Airport, Surabaya. In obtaining the data in this study, the authors used the method of questionnaires or questionnaires and observation.
The research data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents by distributing it to all customers who have used the services of Citilink Indonesia Airlines. The data processing method used by the author is a validity test, reliability test and classical assumption test as well as hypotheses which include simple regression test, T test, coefficient of determination test (R2). The results in this study can be seen from the results of simple regression analysis using the SPSS application that the promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on the decision variable to use services by 65.1%. And the significance value is 0.000 or <0.005 which means the data is strong and can be a solution to answer this research.

Keywords: Promotion Effect, decision to use services and Citilink airlines.