bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMORBID PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN SOME COMMON NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: GÖRGÜLÜ Ümit , GÜRHAN Nermin , YALÇIN AKMAN Yasemin , POLAT Ülkü , ALTAY Kevser , ÖZEN Şükrü , COŞAR Behçet , KOLCU Giray 
Published: January 2022

Objective
This study was conducted to determine psychiatric
diseases accompanying common neurological
diseases.
Material and Methods
The study is a retrospective study. The files of 1125
patients diagnosed with neurologic disease who were
treated as an outpatient in the psychiatry outpatient
clinic between 26.12.2016 - 26.12.2017 were
examined.
Results
The most commonly depression 59.9% and anxiety
disorder 42.5% were diagnosed in neurology patients
receiving outpatient treatment in the psychiatry
outpatient clinic. This anxiety was more common
in migraine (63.3 %) and depression was most
commonly seen in multiple sclerosis (67.2%). The
cognitive impairment (11.9%), sleep disorders (10%),
Alzheimer's disease (21.1%) and dementia (12.6%)
were more common in Parkinson disease.
Conclusion
This study supports that psychiatric disorders
frequently accompany neurological diseases.
Therefore, psychiatric evaluation is required in order
to increase the quality of life in neurological diseases.
A study of incidental appendectomy during diagnostic laparoscopy performed to evaluate the causes of lower abdominal pain
Authors: Shah Vishal S. , Parmar Alpesh J. , Ninama Shireesh M. , Patel Harsh A. 
Published: January 2022

Background: Diagnostic laparoscopy is a minimally invasive method for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal diseases by direct inspection of intra-abdominal organs whenever there is a diagnostic dilemma even after routine diagnostic workup. Incidental appendectomy is defined as the removal of a clinically normal appendix during non-appendiceal surgery. The study is performed to evaluate the causes of lower abdominal pain during diagnostic laparoscopy and to determine the benefits of incidental appendectomy.Methods: This study, performed at the department of surgery, B. J. medical college, Ahmedabad from May 2012 to October 2014 is a prospective study. Incidental appendectomy was performed during diagnostic laparoscopy in 30 patients with abdominal pain. Criteria such as symptomatology, aetiology of pain as found on laparoscopy, post-operative pain relief and complications were analysed.Results: Nearly two third of the patients who presented with intractable lower abdominal pain were females. Mesenteric lymphadenopathy was the commonest per-operative finding affecting half of the patients, followed by adhesions present in about one quarter of the patients. Gynaecological conditions represented about one third of the cases. All, except one patient, had satisfactory pain relief and no complications of incidental appendectomy over a one year follow up.Conclusions: We conclude that diagnostic laparoscopy is a very good and accurate tool to diagnose the causes of abdominal pain and should be routinely used where radiological investigations are inconclusive. Incidental appendectomy indeed has many advantages when performed in an appropriate age group and proper setting.
MOVIMENTO NEGRO NA EDUCAÇÃO: identidade e antirracismo no currículo da EDUCAFRO
Authors: Pereira Amilcar Araujo , Santos Sara Carolina de Castilho Dâmaso dos 
Published: January 2022

O principal objetivo deste artigo é realizar uma análise sobre o currículo da EDUCAFRO, uma organização do movimento negro brasileiro criada nos anos 1990 e que, desde então, mantém cursos pré-vestibulares, buscando perceber como ela procura influir na formação de subjetividades dos estudantes e quais os saberes que ela traz para esse processo de formação. A Prova de Cidadania, estratégia curricular elaborada pela EDUCAFRO a partir de um conjunto de textos chamados de Temas de Cidadania, será privilegiada em nossa análise. Este artigo é um dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado e teve como metodologias a observação participante, a história oral e a análise documental. Palavras-chave: EDUCAFRO; currículo; movimento negro; antirracismo; Identidade.BLACK MOVEMENT IN EDUCATION: identity and anti-racism in EDUCAFRO's curriculumAbstractThe main objective of this article is to analyze the curriculum of EDUCAFRO, an organization of the Brazilian black movement created in the 1990s and which has since undergone pre-university courses, seeking to understand how it aims to influence the formation of students' subjectivities and what knowledge it brings to this training process. The Citizenship Test, a curricular strategy elaborated by EDUCAFRO based on a set of texts called Themes of Citizenship, will be privileged in our analysis. This article is one of the results of a master's research and its methodologies were participant observation, oral history and document analysis.Keywords: EDUCAFRO; curriculum; black movement; anti-racism; identity.MOVIMIENTO NEGRO EN LA EDUCACIÓN: identidad y antirracismo en el currículo de EDUCAFROResumenEl principal objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis sobre el currículum de EDUCAFRO, una organización del movimiento negro brasileño creada en los años 1990 y que desde entonces, mantiene cursos pre-vestibulares, buscando percibir cómo ella intenta influir en la formación de subjetividades de los estudiantes y que los saberes que ella trae para ese proceso de formación. La Prueba de Ciudadanía, estrategia curricular elaborada por EDUCAFRO a partir de un conjunto de textos llamados de Temas de Ciudadanía, será privilegiada en nuestro análisis. Este artículo es uno de los resultados de una investigación de maestría y sus metodologías fueron la observación participante, la historia oral y el análisis documental.Palabras clave: EDUCAFRO; currículo; movimiento negro; antirracismo; Identidad.
Takhlīth as-Syifroh fī Tadrīs Mahārah al-Qirāah (Dirāsah Washfiyyah Tahlīliyyah Jāmi’ah Imam Bonjol al-Islāmiyyah Al-Hukūmiyyah Padang)
Authors: Mahesa Jaka Imam 
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is: (1) knowing the mixed forms of code in reading learning, (2) knowing why the code mixing was used, (3) knowing the underlying contribution of reading learning. The research approach used is the qualitative analyce-descriptive approach, the research data collection technique is observation and documentation, using miles and huberman data analysis, that is, data reduction, data presentation and deduction. Research indicates that the mixing code used by the professor was elements of sentences (1) words and phrases, (2) sounds, (3) vocabulary, (4) grammar. Kind of mixing code, internal code mixing. As for the emergence of code mixing, (1) at least certain terms in Indonesian or Arabic cannot be translated, (2) academic purposes and reasons, (3) drawing attention from a speech partner. The corresponding contribution of code mixing in reading learning (1) explains I 'rab, (2) explains the meaning of a vocabulary, (3) develops a vocabulary.
Keywords: Code Mixing, Learning, Qira’ah
Pembelajaran Kursus Bahasa Arab pada Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Supardi Adi 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perencanaan, strategi, problematika dan solusi pembelajaran kursus bahasa Arab di era pandemi Covid-19 di Pusat Bahasa UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif dengan bentuk studi kasus. Perencanaan pembelajaran dengan adaptasi kurikulum berbasis online, seperti penggunaan Whatsapp, Zoom dan Youtube, pemberian tugas terstruktur secara online, kegiatan orientasi berkala, dan evaluasi. Strategi pembelajaran menggunakan media sosial untuk mahasiswa mengerjakan tugas, upload video tugas ke youtube, menghubungi melalui media whatsapp dengan menanyakan tugas pembelajaran yang diberikan oleh instruktur, dan memberikan game edukasi. Problematika pembelajaran seperti keterbatasan jaringan internet, kesulitan objektifitas penilaian emosional dan psikologis, kesulitan berbagi waktu dengan mahasiswa, kurangnya motivasi belajar, dan nilai masih di bawah standar yang ditetapkan instruktur. Solusi meliputi 2 aspek pokok yaitu teknis media dan motivasi belajar. Teknis media sebaiknya menyiapkan internet yang memadai, memantau dan mengawasi penggunaan media oleh tim IT, dan menyusun standar operasional prosedur yang lebih detail terkait penggunaan media pembelajaran dan uji coba kelayakan media. Motivasi belajar sebaiknya bentuk tugas lebih variatif menggunakan media sosial yang digemari mahasiswa, mengunggah konten tugas ke Youtube, dan memberikan bantuan khusus untuk mahasiswa yang belum membutuhkan pendampingan.
Kata Kunci: Kursus bahasa Arab; Pandemi Covid-19.
Dasar-Dasar Moderasi dalam Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Kerwanto Kerwanto 
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dasar-dasar moderasi yang tergali dari ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang dapat dijadikan sebagai pijakan epistemologi pendidikan dalam Islam. Nilai penting kajian ini adalah kritik terhadap epistemologi pendidikan modern Barat yang mengesampingkan metafisika sebagai pendekatan dan kajian dalam epistemologi. Melalui artikel ini, penulis hendak menjadikan uraian tentang ontologi dan aksiologi manusia perspektif Al-Qur’an sebagai pijakan epistemologi dalam pendidikan. Hal ini urgen dilakukan sebab dasar-dasar epistemologi pendidikan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari cara pandang manusia terhadap ontologi dan aksiologi. Melalui analisa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, tergambarkan bahwa manusia tercipta secara moderat. Dimensi-dimensi inheren pada realitas ontologi manusia- seperti: aspek dhahir-batin, jasmani-ruhani, fisik-metafisik, individu (privat)-sosial- diberikan perhatian secara serius oleh Al-Quran dan ditempatkan pada posisinya masing-masing. Pembahasan menarik lainnya dalam artikel ini adalah uraian nilai-nilai etis-aksiologis perspektif Al-Qur’an yang moderat seperti adanya pengaruh akhlak, keluarga, ibadah dan doa terhadap pengembangan aspek jasmani dan ruhani manusia. Terkait dengan pendekatan penelitian, artikel ini bisa disebut sebagai kajian tafsir tematik sebab penulis berusaha untuk mengumpulkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam suatu tema tertentu kemudian meneliti keterkaitan antar ayat-ayat tersebut sehingga dihasilkan sebuah konsep umum.
Systematic Isolation of Key Parameters for Estimating Skeletal Maturity on Anteroposterior Wrist Radiographs
Authors: Furdock Ryan J. , Huang Lauren F. , Sanders James O. , Cooperman Daniel R. , Liu Raymond W. 
Published: January 2022

Background:
The ability to make a continuous skeletal maturity estimate from a wrist radiograph would be useful in the treatment of adolescent forearm fractures, scoliosis, and other conditions. We attempted to create a reliable, rapid, and accurate method to do this.

Methods:
Many anteroposterior wrist radiographic parameters from 3 skeletal maturity systems were simplified to 23 based on relevance to the peripubertal age range, univariate correlation with skeletal maturity, and reliability. These 23 parameters were evaluated on serial peripubertal anteroposterior hand-wrist radiographs. We determined the Greulich and Pyle (GP) skeletal age and Sanders hand system (SHS) stage. We used stepwise linear regression and generalized estimating equation (GEE) procedures to identify important radiographic and demographic parameters for estimating skeletal maturity, creating the “Modified Fels wrist skeletal maturity system.” Its accuracy predicting skeletal maturity was evaluated and compared with that of 4 other systems: (1) GP system, (2) SHS, (3) GP parameters along with age and sex, and (4) SHS parameters along with age and sex.

Results:
Three hundred and seventy-two radiographs of 42 girls (age range, 7 to 15 years) and 38 boys (age range, 9 to 16 years) were included. Fifteen radiographic parameters were excluded from the Modified Fels wrist system by stepwise regression and GEE analyses, leaving age, sex, and 8 radiographic parameters in the final model. Use of the Modified Fels wrist system resulted in more accurate skeletal maturity estimations (0.34-year mean discrepancy with actual skeletal maturity) than all other systems (p < 0.001 for all). The Modified Fels wrist system had a similar rate of outlier skeletal maturity estimations as the age, sex, and SHS model (1.9% versus 3.5%, p = 0.11) and fewer outliers than all other systems (p < 0.05 for all).

Conclusions:
A system that included demographic factors and 8 anteroposterior wrist radiographic parameters estimates skeletal maturity more accurately than the 2 most-used skeletal maturity systems in the United States.

Clinical Relevance:
The Modified Fels wrist skeletal maturity system may allow for more accurate, reliable, and rapid skeletal maturity estimation than current systems, and also may be used when treating adolescent forearm fractures as it does not require imaging past the metacarpals.

Level of Evidence:
Diagnostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Does shot noise always provide the quasiparticle charge?
Authors: Heiblum Moty , Biswas Sourav , Bhattacharyya Rajarshi , Kundu Hemanta , Das Ankur , Umansky Vladimir , Goldstein Moshe , Gefen Yuval 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
The fractional charge of quasiparticles is a fundamental feature of quantum Hall effect (QHE) States. The charge, important in characterizing the state and in interference experiments, has long been measured via shot-noise at moderate temperatures (T>30mK), with the Fano factor F=e*/e revealing the charge e* of the quasiparticles. However, at sufficiently low temperatures (T≈10mK), we consistently find F being equal to the bulk filling factor, νb. Surprisingly, noise with F=νb is also observed on intermediate conductance plateaus in the transmission of the quantum point contact (QPC), where shot noise is not expected. We attribute the unexpected Fano factor to upstream neutral modes, which proliferate at the lowest spinless Landau level. The universality of the Fano factor is also confirmed when the edge modes do not conform to the bulk (breaking bulk-edge correspondence). For this, the ubiquitous edge modes at the periphery of the sample are replaced by artificially constructed 'interface modes', propagating at the interface between two adjoined QHE states: the tested state and a different state. We present a new theoretical paradigm based on an interplay between charge and neutral modes, explaining the origin of the universal Fano factor.
Incidence, Survival, And Associated Factors Estimation In Osteosarcoma Patients With Lung Metastasis: A Single-Center Experience of 11 Years In Tianjin, China
Authors: Zhang Chao , Wu Haixiao , Xu Guijun , Ma Wenjuan , Qi Lisha , Li Zhijun , Zhang Jin 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor. The current study was conducted to describe the general condition of patients with primary osteosarcoma in a single cancer center in Tianjin, China and to investigate the associated factors in osteosarcoma patients with lung metastasis. Methods: From February 2009 to October 2020, patients from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, China were retrospectively analyzed. The Kaplan–Meier method was used to evaluate the overall survival of osteosarcoma patients. Prognostic factors of patients with osteosarcoma were identified by the Cox proportional hazard regression analysis. Risk factor of lung metastasis in osteosarcoma were investigated by the logistic regression model. Results: A total of 203 patients were involved and 150 patients were successfully followed up for survival status. The 5-year survival rate of osteo-sarcoma patients was 70.0%. Surgery, bone and lung metastasis were the significant prognostic factors in multivariable Cox regression analysis. Twenty-one (10.3%) patients showed lung metastasis at the diagnosis of osteosarcoma and 67 (33%) lung metastases during the later course. T3 stage (OR=11.415, 95%CI 1.362-95.677, P=0.025) and synchronous bone metastasis (OR=6.437, 95%CI 1.69-24.51, P=0.006) were risk factors of synchronous lung metastasis occurrence. Good necrosis (≥90%, OR=0.097, 95%CI 0.028-0.332, P=0.000) and elevated Ki-67 (≥50%, OR=4.529, 95%CI 1.241-16.524, P=0.022) were proved to be significantly associated with metachronous lung metastasis occurrence. Conclusion: The overall survival, prognostic factors and risk factors for lung metastasis in this single center provided insight about osteosarcoma management.
Stromal Vascular Fraction-Enriched Fat Grafting as Treatment of Adherent Scars: Study Design of a Prospective Cohort Study.
Authors: Vriend Linda , Dongen Joris Anton van , Pijpe Anouk , Nieuwenhuis Marianne K. , Jongen Sandra JM , Harmsen Martin Conrad , Zuijlen Paul PM van , Lei Berend van der 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
BackgroundIn the last decades autologous fat grafting has been used to treat adherent dermal scars. The observed regenerative and scar reducing properties have been mainly ascribed to the tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (tSVF) in adipose tissue. Adipose tissue’s components augment local angiogenesis and mitosis in resident tissue cells. Moreover, it promotes collagen remodeling. We hypothesize that tSVF potentiates fat grafting-based treatment of adherent scars. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the effect of tSVF-enriched fat grafting on scar pliability over a 12-month period. Methods & DesignA clinical multicenter prospective cohort trial will be conducted in two dedicated Dutch Burn Centers (Red Cross Hospital, Beverwijk and Martini Hospital, Groningen). After their consent, 46 patients (≥18 years) with adherent scars caused by burns, necrotic fasciitis or degloving injury who have an indication for fat grafting will receive a sub-cicatricic tSVF-enriched fat graft. The primary outcome is the change in scar pliability measured by the Cutometer between pre- and 12 months post-grafting. Secondary outcomes are scar erythema and melanin measured by the DSM II Colormeter, scar quality assessed by the patient and observer scales of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) 2.0 and histological analysis of scar biopsies and tSVF quality and composition. This study has been approved by the Dutch Central Committee for Clinical Research (CCMO), NL72094.000.20. ConclusionThis study will test the clinical efficacy of tSVF-enriched fat grafting to treat dermal scars while the underlying working mechanism will be probed into too. Trial status Dutch Trial Register: NL 8461, registered on 16 March 2020.
Diversity-Oriented Synthesis of Graft Copolymer Silicones Enables Exceptionally Broad Thermomechanical Property Windows through Pendant-Mediation
Authors: Husted Keith , Herzog-Arbeitman Abraham , Kleinschmidt Denise , Zhang Wenxu , Fielitz Alyssa , Le An , Zhong Mingjiang , Johnson Jeremiah 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Graft copolymers offer a versatile platform for the design of self-assembling materials; however, simple strategies for precisely and independently controlling the thermomechanical and morphological properties of graft copolymers over wide property windows remain elusive. Here, using a library of 92 systematically varied polynorbornene-graft-polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) copolymers, we discover a versatile backbone-pendant sequence control strategy that overcomes this challenge. We find that small structural variations of aliphatic pendant groups, e.g., cyclohexyl versus n-hexyl, of small molecule comonomers have dramatic impacts on the order-to-disorder transitions, glass transitions, mechanical properties, and self-assembled morphologies of statistical and block silicone-based graft copolymers, providing an exceptionally broad palette of designable materials properties, e.g., elastic moduli that vary over 9 orders-of-magnitude. For example, statistical graft copolymers with very high PDMS volume fractions yielded unbridged body-centered cubic (BCC) morphologies that behaved as ultra-soft, shear-thinning, plastic crystals. By contrast, lamellae-forming statistical graft copolymers provided robust, stiff, yet reprocessable silicone thermoplastics (TPs) with transition temperatures spanning over 160 °C and elastic moduli as high as 150 MPa, which is much greater than commercial silicone thermosets. Altogether, this study reveals a new pendant-mediated assembly strategy that simplifies graft copolymer synthesis and enables access to a diverse family of silicone materials, setting the stage for the broader development of self-assembling materials with tailored performance specifications.
Clinical Predictors of Lung Function In Patients Recovering From Mild COVID-19
Authors: Cortes-Telles Arturo , Figueroa-Hurtado Esperanza , Ortiz-Farias Diana Lizbeth , Zavorsky Gerald Stanley 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Background: There are few studies have assessed lung function in Hispanic subjects recovering from mild COVID-19. Therefore, we examined the prevalence of impaired pulmonary diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) as defined by values below the lower limit of normal (< LLN, < 5th percentile) in Hispanics recovering from mild COVID-19. We also examined the prevalence of a restrictive spirometric pattern as defined by the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) being ≥ LLN with the FVC being < LLN. Finally, we wanted to examine factors that cause the prevalence of an impaired DLCO to vary between studies.Methods: In this observational study, adult patients (n = 146) with mild COVID-19 were recruited from a Long-term follow-up COVID-19 clinic in Yucatan, Mexico between March, and August 2021. Spirometry, DLCO, and self-reported signs/symptoms were recorded 34 ± 4 days after diagnosis. Results: At post-evaluation, 20% and 30% patients recovering from COVID-19 were classified as having a restrictive spirometric pattern and impaired DLCO, respectively; 13% had both. The most prevalent reported symptoms were fatigue (73%), persistent cough (43%), shortness of breath (42%) and a blocked/runny nose (36%). Increased age, a blocked/runny nose, excessive night sweats, and a restrictive spirometric pattern increased probability of having an impaired DLCO. The proportion of patients with previous mild COVID-19 who had impaired DLCO increased by 12% when the definition of impaired DLCO was < 80% predicted instead of < LLN. Having severe (compared to mild) COVID-19 increased the percentage of those with impaired DLCO by 20%. Conclusions: One-third of patients with mild COVID-19 have impaired DLCO thirty-four days post-diagnosis. One-fifth of patients have a restrictive spirometric pattern. The criteria that define impaired DLCO and the severity of COVID-19 disease affects the proportion of those with impaired DLCO at follow-up.
Erosion and Flood Susceptibility Evaluation in a Catchment of Kopet-Dagh Mountains Using EPM and RFM in GIS
Authors: Baharvand Siamak , Pardhan Biswajeet 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Erosion and flood events can damage soils, water, quality, and sediment transportation, causing many cumulative hazards. In developing countries, such as Iran, the empirical models, which are low-cost procedures to mitigate the environmental hazards, are necessary to plan the watersheds. Hence, the main aim of this study is to evaluate erosion and flood susceptibility using empirical models of erosion potential method (EPM) and rational flood model (RFM) to prioritize the GIS-based prone zones in a catchment of the Kopet-Dagh Mountains. The results revealed that the heavy classes of erosion and flood susceptibility include 40.4-58.2% of the total study area, dominantly in the upstream catchments. The correlation test revealed a strong, significant, and direct association (R equal to 0.705) between W and Qp at the 99% confidence level. Consequently, the results of our research indicated the prioritization of the three sub-catchments based on their slight sensitivity and susceptibility to occurrences of soil erosion and flood events through future spatial developments. Ultimately, the model validity explained the AUC (area under the curve) values averagely equal to 0.898 and 0.917 for erosion and flood susceptibility evaluations (i.e., EPM and RFM), explaining the very good performance of the models and excellent sensitivities.