bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Memasukkan Kaki Ke Pawon dalam “Tilik Bayi”
Authors: Prihantari Leliana , Sabardila Atiqa 
Published: April 2022

Desa Gentan banaran memiliki beragam tradisi, salah satunya tradisi memasukkan kaki ke pawon dalam “tilik bayi”. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk 1) mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi memasukkan kaki ke pawon dalam “tilik bayi” di desa Gentanbanaran, 2) untuk mengetahui pula persepsi tokoh masyarakat terhadap tradisi “tilik bayi” di desa Gentanbanaran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif,dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan historis dalam pengumpulan data. Sumber data pada penlitian ini masyarakat desa Gentanbanaran. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat desa Gentanbanaran masih melakukan tradisi ini. Selain itu terjadi adanya persepsi yang berbeda-beda antar masyarakat satu dengan yang jelas sekali terlihat yaitu jenjang pendidikan yang berbeda mempengaruhi perbedaan persepsi pada masyarakat. Beberapa tokoh agama masyarakat tidak membenarkan tradisi ini tetapi ada yang tetap memperbolehkan tradisi ini tetap diikuti walaupun didalam agama islam tidak ada tuntunannya dengan alasan menghargai masyarakat sekitar, adapula masyarakat modern yang enggan melakukan tradisi ini lagi dan memilih mencuci tangan seblum “tilik bayi”. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian masyarakat diharapkan tetap melestarikan dan menghargai tradisi yang ada di Indonesia agar setiap daerah tetap mempunyai identitas sendiri.
Desain Balanced Scorecard Untuk Mencapai Target Strategis PDAM Hulu Sungai Utara, Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Rasida Clara , Putra Hendrawan Santosa , Wardhaningrum Oktaviani Ari 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
A company needs to measure its financial and non-financial aspects to prove its proper performance. Balanced Scorecard is one of the tools to measure performance both in financial and non-financial. This study aims to implement Balanced Scorecard design that is in line with the vision and strategy of PDAM Hulu Sungai Utara to achieve the desired performance targets. This is descriptive qualitative research. The data collection methods used were interview, documentation, and observation methods. The type of data used is both primary data in the form of interviews, and secondary data in the form of financial reports and other data attachments. The data analysis method in this study begins by presenting an overview of the next PDAM HSU, classifying the strategic plans that are applied, explaining the causal relationship between strategic plans, determining indicators and targets in each perspective, and describing the Balanced Scorecard design. The results of this study are the measurements in accordance with strategic objectives in each perspective according to the Balanced Scorecard concept. It is expected to make PDAM HSU easier for achieving its strategic goals.

Abstrak

Sebuah perusahaan perlu mengukur aspek keuangan dan non-keuangan untuk membuktikan kinerja yang tepat. Balanced Scorecard merupakan salah satu alat untuk mengukur kinerja baik secara finansial maupun non finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan desain Balanced Scorecard yang sejalan dengan visi dan strategi PDAM Hulu Sungai Utara untuk mencapai target kinerja yang diinginkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah baik data primer berupa wawancara, maupun data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan lampiran data lainnya. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dengan menyajikan gambaran HSU PDAM, mengklasifikasikan rencana strategis yang diterapkan, menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat antara rencana strategis, menentukan indikator dan target di setiap perspektif, dan menggambarkan desain Balanced Scorecard. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengukuran yang sesuai dengan tujuan strategis pada masing-masing perspektif menurut konsep Balanced Scorecard. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan PDAM HSU dapat lebih mudah mencapai sasaran strategisnya
Peran Adopsi Teknologi Informasi dan Inovasi Produk Dalam Memperkuat Keunggulan Bersaing Pada UMKM di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Saat Pandemi
Authors: Hidayat Danny 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
The Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR4.0) requires companies and MSMEs to increase their competitiveness, even during the COVID-19 pandemic, apart from adopting information technology, MSMEs also need to innovate products. Small Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) or often known as Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the national economy have an important and strategic role. The rise of Covid-19 has had a huge impact on MSMEs, starting from controlling the curfew by the security forces which resulted in a decrease in sales to the bankruptcy of MSME actors. The urgency of increasing the competitiveness of MSME actors is the background for researchers to raise this title where this competitive advantage can be increased by adopting information technology and innovating products on these MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative research design with the research sample being MSME actors in West Sumatra and in this study the data analysis method uses Smart PLS 3.2.8 software. The results show that the adoption of information technology and product innovation has a positive and significant impact on competitive advantage.
Keywords: Competitive Advantage, Information Technology Adoption, Product Innovation

Abstrak
Revolusi Industri 4.0 (IR4.0) mengharuskan perusahaan dan UMKM untuk meningkatkan daya saingnya, bahkan pada masa pandemi covid-19 selain mengadopsi teknologi informasi, UMKM juga perlu untuk melakukan inovasi produk. Small Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) atau sering dikenal dengan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dalam perekonomian nasional memiliki peran yang penting dan strategis. Maraknya Covid-19 sangat berdampak pada UMKM, mulai dari pentertiban jam malam oleh pihak keamanan yang mengakibatkan penurunan penjualan hingga kebangkrutan pelaku UMKM. Urgensinya peningkatan daya saing pelaku UMKM menjadi latar belakang peneliti mengangkat judul ini dimana keunggulan bersaing tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengadopsi teknologi informasi dan melakukan inovasi pada produk pada UMKM tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel penelitian adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Sumatera Barat dan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis data mengunakan software Smart PLS 3.2.8. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa adopsi teknologi informasi dan inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing.
Oxidative stress and gene expression of antioxidants enzymes in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension following the administration of antiretroviral medications in rats
Authors: Adeoti Adekunle Olatayo , Nadar Anand , Channa Mahendra Lala 
Published: April 2022

Objectives:
Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a severe life-threatening pulmonary vasculopathy. This study investigated the effects of zidovudine (AZT) and/or ritonavir (RTV) in the oxidative process of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced PH in rats.

Materials and Methods:
Forty male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing between 200 and 250 g were randomized into five different groups (n = 8 per group). A single dose intraperitoneal injection of MCT (60 mg/kg) was administered to all the rats in four of the groups. Daily oral administration of the antiretroviral (ARV) medications – (1) AZT-only (100 mg/kg); (2) RTV only (30 mg/kg); (3) AZT+ RTV (100+30 mg/kg); and (4) the untreated group had equivalent volume of saline for 28 days, respectively, while the (5) control group had neither MCT nor ARV. Gene expression using RT-PCR for the antioxidants and laboratory assay for lipid peroxidation was analyzed.

Results:
A significantly higher mRNA gene expression of catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase in the treated rats was observed compared to the untreated. There was an increase in malondialdehyde (MDA) in the heart tissues of untreated rats (37.01 ± 1.16 nmol/g, P < 0.0001) compared to the control group (3.46 ± 0.97 nmol/g) with an associated reduction in MDA by the ARVs. Furthermore, an increase in the total antioxidant capacity in AZT (0.85 ± 0.02 nmol/g, P < 0.0001), RTV (0.63 ± 0.03 nmol/g, P < 0.0001), and combination of AZT/RTV (0.77 ± 0.06 nmol/g, P < 0.0001) compared to untreated (0.28 ± 0.03) rats.

Conclusion:
AZT and RTV ameliorate PH in experimental rats. This study demonstrated that MCT-induced PH generates ROS in rats and the protective role of ARV drugs in the treatment of PH.
Trends in Direct Breath Analysis by Secondary Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry for Clinical Applications
Authors: Streckenbach Bettina 
Published: April 2022

Exhaled breath can reveal insights about the metabolic state of the human body through the endo- and exogenous compounds it contains. The extent of detectable compounds, however, was revolutionized by the application of mass spectrometry. More specifically, secondary electrospray ionization high-resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) enables the detection of a broad range of breath-derived compounds simultaneously and with high sensitivity. Together with its rapid and non-invasive nature, direct breath analysis by SESI-HRMS raised particular interest for clinical applications. Over the past years, various clinical trials successfully demonstrated the technology´s capability for biomarker discovery in exhaled breath in adults and more recently in children. Current challenges lie within the potential translation of SESI-HRMS into clinical settings and the requirements therein, such as biomarker identification and validation, which became a focus of more recent studies.
Maturarbeit: Towards a Copper-Azophloxine Inorganic Complex for the Selective Naked-eye Detection of Pyrophosphate in Water
Authors: Bieri Aria , Rossel Thibaud 
Published: April 2022

For the purpose of a high school thesis, we investigate with a student the possibility of detecting pyrophosphate with an indicator displacement assay using a copper-based inorganic complex. Our results indicate that real research with socially relevant results can be conducted at high school using very modest resources.
Sistem Deteksi Kemiripan Teks Pada Berita Berbahasa Indonesia Menggunakan algoritma Ratcliff/Obershelp
Authors: Izzah Nurul , Yusliani Novi , Roodiah Desty 
Published: April 2022

Plagiarisme karya tulis sering sekali ditemukan diberbagai media, salah satunya yaitu internet. Pencegahan dapat dilakukan dengan membuat sistem cerdas yang mampu mendeteksi teks. Salah satu algoritma yang digunakan untuk pembuatan sistem menemukan teks adalah algoritma Ratcliff/Obershelp . Algoritma ini menggabungkan string dari 2 buah teks untuk mendapatkan panjang karakter total ( sequence (string) matching ). Hasilnya digunakan untuk mencari kata yang sama ( sub-sequence ) dan menghitung panjang karakternya. Perhitungan nilai kesamaandan persentasenya dilakukan untuk mengklasifikasikan jenis plagiarisme yang ada pada teks. Data yang digunakan berupa 8 teks berita berbahasa indonesia dengan sumber internet yang berbeda yang terbagi atas 2 topik dan persentase kesalahan rata – rata 0,26%
DEGRADAÇÃO AMBIENTAL DECORRENTE DO USO E OCUPAÇÃO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE JUNCO DO SERIDÓ, PB
Authors: Rabelo Davi Rodrigues 
Published: April 2022

A utilização e degradação do solo no nordeste brasileiro é uma problemática que não pode ser pensada e entendida com fatos que ocorrem por deficiência hí­drica e/ou pobreza, mas sim em um processo de ocupação histórica em decorrência de uma expansão capitalista e comercial com origem europeia e no contexto socioeconômico brasileiro. No municí­pio de Junco do Seridó, área de estudo da presente pesquisa, a utilização das terras foi dada primeiramente pelo uso do binômio gado e algodão, e que ao passar dos anos se teve novas ocupações como a extração mineral e a policultura. O presente trabalho buscou a interpretação dos condicionantes ambientais e o uso da terra para fins de entender os processos erosivos
ocasionados pela modificação da morfodinâmica natural através de intervenções antrópicas. A pesquisa teve como base teórica autores consolidados na temática, além de idas à campo e levantamentos em busca de dados primários e secundários para elaboração de mapas de geologia, de declividade, dos solos, de pluviometria e de uso da terra. Diante disso, análise de todos esses dados junto com determinados referenciais teóricos, teve importância para que tivesse o entendimento da morfodinâmica da área e os processos erosivos ocasionado da degradação e modificação da paisagem, percebendo-se que grande parte da área está degradada por atividades que deixa o solo totalmente expostos e sujeita aos processos erosivos como foi identificado no campo. Portanto, a utilização de dados geocartográficos e o entendimento do uso do solo, serviu para diagnosticar a área através da morfodinâmica; e, partir disso, identificar aspectos e áreas que poderão ocorrer erosão do solo, com isso, pode-se servir futuramente para o planejamento ambiental do municí­pio, caso seja de interesse e desejo público.
Analisis Investigasi Cyber Espionage Pada Facebook Menggunakan Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS)
Authors: Triyanto Joko , Sunardi Sunardi , Riadi Imam 
Published: April 2022

Media sosial sangat bermanfaat untuk mendapatkan informasi atau data dengan mudah dan cepat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah pengguna smartphone terutama pada Android. Di sisi lain, mobile instant messangging aplications dan sosial media membuat prospek adanya tindak kejahatan dunia maya atau Cybercrime khususnya cyber espionage yaitu tindakan mata-mata terhadap data elektronik atau memanfaatkan jaringan internet. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membuka barang bukti digital pelaku cyber espionage yang ada di aplikasi Facebook berupa gambar dan teks untuk mendukung identifikasi aktivitas yang menuju pada cyber espionage. Kerangka kerja untuk menjalankan digital forensics pada pengkajian ini menggunakan metode Digital Forensics Research Workshop (DFRWS) dengan tahapan identification (identifikasi), Preservation (Pemeliharaan) Collection (Pengumpulan), Examination (Pemeriksaan), Analysis (Analisis), Presentation (Presentasi) . Tools yang digunakan adalah MobilEdit dengan cara kerja ektraksi dan analisis. Skenario yang dilakukan adalah kasus cyber espionage pada facebook. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Forensis Investigative analysis pada Facebook memakai metode DFRWS mampu mengungkap cyber espionage pada aplikasi Facebook
Long-Covid: What Awaits Us After Corona Infection?
Authors: DURMAZ Adem , YILMAZ Muammer 
Published: April 2022

Purpose: Studies show that the effects of Covid-19 disease sometimes last for months. The condition of observing the symptoms that continue 28 days after the Covid-19 disease is called “Long-Corona Syndrome” This study was carried out to determine the presence, frequency and affecting factors of symptoms that continue after 28 days in patients with mild course of Covid-19 disease.
Methods: This study was carried out to determine the symptoms and affecting factors after 28 days in patients who had a mild course of Covid-19 and recovered. 64 thousand Covid-19 patients were diagnosed in our city until July 2021. A survey was conducted by contacting 659 people who did not have an indication for hospitalization, either face-to-face or by telephone. 635 people completed the survey.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 44.26±15.69 years, 50.10% were female and 43.50% were university graduates. It was determined that an average of 6.39±2.61 months (min:2; max:14) had passed since the patients were diagnosed with Covid-19. The most common symptoms of fatigue were muscle pain, memory problems, joint pain, and smell disorders, respectively. It was found that there was a significant relationship between the presence of persisting symptoms, the observation of symptoms at the beginning of the disease, the presence of lung involvement, the status of taking anticoagulants, and the prolongation of the recovery time of active symptoms (p
Use of the Xpert MTB/XDR method in the algorithm of laboratory diagnosis of tuberculosis for rapid detection of cases of multir resistant tuberculosis and tuberculosis with extensively drug in Ukraine
Authors: Zhurilo O.A. , Barbova A.I. , Trophimova P.S. , Mironchenko S.V. 
Published: April 2022

Objective — studying the possibility of implementing the Xpert MTB/XDR method in the algorithm for diagnosing tuberculosis (TB) in Ukraine.
Materials and methods. 51 strains of M. tuberculosis (MBT) were studied using Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges, the LPA method and the BASTEC system: 16 MTB strains of the control panel with known results of the phDST and gDST; 35 strains of MBT isolated from TB patients with Xpert MTB/RIF ULTRA results. Xpert MTB/RIF ULTRA, Xpert MTB/XDR, LPA analysis methods were used to identify mutations associated with drug resistance (DR).
Results and discussion. MBT H resistance analysis revealed only 2 discordant results with Xpert MTB/XDR and BASTEC.In 2 cases, studies in Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges revealed a low level of resistance to H, which is associated with mutations either in the intergenic region of oxyR-ahpC and/or in the inhA promoter, since simultaneously with the phenotypic resistance to H in these strains, also resistance to Et, indicating the presence of mutations in the inhA promoter. The low level of resistance to H was confirmed by LPA testing and mutations in the inhA gene were found.Resistance results for Q, Km, Cm and Et obtained with Xpert MTB/XDR cartridges and LPA testing were in agreement.
Conclusions. Analysis of the DR profile of MBT strains of the international panel and MBT from TB patients with known mutations according to the results of LPA and determined phDST to the first and second line drugs and the results of DR of these MBT, determined using the Xpert MTB/XDR method, revealed its high efficiency.The results of studies on the detection of MBT resistant to H, Q, Am and Et using the Xpert MTB/XDR and LPA methods coincided. The rapid detection of MBT DR to these drugs is a key moment for deciding on the choice of treatment regimens for patients with TB.The method for determining the DR profile of MTB strains using the Xpert MTB/XDR test can be implemented in the TB diagnostic algorithm in Ukraine.
Estratégias de mensagens publicitárias em uma empresa de site de busca
Authors: Marins Brigatto Lara , Azevedo Alvim Assis Frederico , Dornelas de Oliveira Tatiana 
Published: April 2022

Uma vez que as maneiras como as mensagens publicitárias são desenvolvidas, especialmente para despertar a atenção do público consumidor, os profissionais de Marketing precisam dominar habilidades sobre como elaborar conteúdos para propagandas. Essa é uma condição comum a qualquer empresa que apresente o objetivo de ter a sua marca projetada nos diversos veículos de mídia: dos comerciais de TV aos anúncios na Internet. Devido a essa constatação, este estudo de caso, de caráter descritivo, exploratório e telematizado, foi desenvolvido a partir do objetivo de identificar qual (ou quais) é (ou são) os tipos de estratégias de execução de uma mensagem de propaganda e publicidade mais aplicadas nas campanhas de promoção de uma empresa de site de busca (a Google, no Brasil) no período de 2015 a 2020. Após consolidadas as análises de conteúdo temática sobre comerciais que foram acessados no canal da Google Brasil, no Youtube, foi possível constatar que as estratégias de propaganda informativa, persuasiva, de lembrança e/ou de reforço; bem como os possíveis apelos racionais, morais, emocionais são efetivamente consideradas pelos profissionais de Marketing que se encarregam da missão de elaborar propagandas para a Google. Os racionais e morais, conforme foram aplicados em algumas campanhas, enfatizam a preocupação e orientação de marketing concentradas sobre causas sociais, com o intuito de despertar a conscientização de públicos em massa. Revelou-se, assim, a preocupação com a responsabilidade social, efetivamente apropriada para promover uma comunicação organizacional orientada para a consolidação de uma boa reputação da Google para todo o seu mercado.
Comments on “Psychosocial Histories of Psychoanalysis,” by Belinda Mandelbaum and Stephen Frosh
Authors: Russo Jane A. 
Published: April 2022

I should begin by explaining that my point of view is somewhat different from the authors ́. My tools of analysis are Weberian sociology and Bourdieu’s writings on the constitution of the professional and scientific fields, rather than psychosocial studies, with which I have little familiarity.
In their work, Frosh and Mandelbaum discuss how Brazilian psychoanalysis, in a process that could be interpreted as denial, coexisted with the military dictatorship and its whole repressive apparatus without expressing the slightest sign of criticism or opposition to the country’s social and political circumstances. It would even be fair to say that psychoanalysis flourished at the height of the dictatorship and was spread as a therapy and world view through the media and the discourse of a captivated intelligentsia.
La Ola Francesa y el Psicoanálisis en México
Authors: Velasco García Jose 
Published: April 2022

La ola inglesa fue un gran movimiento musical surgido durante la década de los 60 en el siglo pasado, muy pronto invadió Norteamérica llegando de inmediato a México, modificando enormemente la visión del mundo de varias generaciones. Igual sucedió con el movimiento intelectual que denominamos la ola francesa, el cual se caracterizó principalmente por hacer del lenguaje una estrategia para problematizar los vínculos sociales, la ciencia, el inconsciente, y el mismo lenguaje. Así, el pensamiento francés ejerció una enorme influencia en el devenir del psicoanálisis en nuestro país, estableciéndose grandes contrastes con las modalidades de la práctica clínica y las elucidaciones teóricas que el psicoanálisis experimentaba en aquellos momentos. Varios acontecimientos se articulan a esa ola francesa: la traducción al español de los Escritos de Jacques Lacan; la llegada de psicoanalistas del cono sur durante los años setenta; la publicación y enorme difusión en español de obras originadas en Francia relacionadas con la antropología, la filosofía, la lingüistica y el propio psicoanálisis. Al plantear estos trazos generales surgieron algunas preguntas: ¿qué polémicas se estaban produciendo articuladas directamente con el psicoanálisis?; ¿Quiénes aparecían como los protagonistas de esas polémicas?; ¿qué caminos transitaron esos personajes retomando a autores franceses para fundamentar y legitimar su propio decir? Para tratar de responder estas interrogantes abordamos algunas vías de acceso: la disponibilidad para adentrarse en las argumentaciones francesas; la relación entre el pensamiento francés y el cuestionamiento las disciplinas psi; algunas críticas a los planteamientos lacanianos.
Clínica Ampliada na Psicologia
Authors: Guedes Carla 
Published: April 2022

Resumo
O artigo visa apresentar os grupos nas salas de espera, com ênfase na prevenção e promoção de saúde, como estratégia para a vivência de uma Clínica Ampliada no contexto hospitalar durante a formação de Psicologia. Como metodologia relatamos a experiência de uma atividade de Extensão que desenvolveu grupos aos usuários que se encontravam em um hospital universitário federal, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. A equipe foi formada por discentes de Psicologia e de outros cursos de graduação – Farmácia, Medicina e Biologia. Como resultados, constatamos que ao abordar temas como Febre Amarela, Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis e Ansiedade foi possível produzir um espaço grupal clínico para que os pacientes pudessem refletir sobre sua saúde, suas vidas, seus corpos, modos de autocuidado através da troca de experiências e de saberes junto aos acadêmicos. Concluímos que a Clínica Ampliada propicia aos estudantes de Psicologia uma aprendizagem do cuidado construída de forma transdisciplinar e vivencial com elementos que envolvam a escuta, os afetos, o diálogo e o estímulo à autonomia dos sujeitos.