bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A CONSTRUÇÃO DA "PRIVATOPIA": O PAPEL DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL NA EXPERIÊNCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DO CHILE/ LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA "PRIVATOPIA": EL ROL DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL EN LA EXPERIENCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DE CHILE/ THE CONSTRUCTIONG OF “PRIVATOPIA"...
Authors: Couso Javier 
Published: February 2022

A CONSTRUÇÃO DA "PRIVATOPIA": O PAPEL DO DIREITO CONSTITUCIONAL NA EXPERIÊNCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DO CHILEResumo: Inicialmente, o autor relata a história política e constitucional do Chile e descreve as principais premissas de sua experiência neoliberal, com o objetivo de então analisar o papel que o direito - especificamente o direito constitucional - teve na construção e perpetuação do neoliberalismo, imposto no país pelo regime militar liderado por Augusto Pinochet. Posteriormente, destaca a contradição entre democracia e neoliberalismo, devido determinadas características deste último, como sua hostilidade ao governo da maioria, sua dependência da razão tecnocrática sobrepondo à deliberação democrática e o seu entendimento minimalista de cidadania. THE CONSTRUCTION OF "PRIVATOPIA": THE ROLE OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW IN THE RADICAL NEOLIBERAL EXPERIENCE OF CHILEAbstract: The author reports initially Chile’s political and constitutional history and describes the main assumptions of its neoliberal experience, with aim of examine the role that the law – in particular the constitutional law – had in the growth and perpetuation of neoliberalism, forced in the country by the military regime lead by Augusto Pinochet. Subsequently, stresses that contradiction between democracy and neoliberalism, due to particular features of neoliberalism, as its hostility with the way majority rules, its dependency of technocratic reason placing them above democratic deliberation and its minimum understanding of citizenship. LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA "PRIVATOPIA": EL ROL DEL DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL EN LA EXPERIENCIA NEOLIBERAL RADICAL DE CHILE Resumen: Inicialmente, el autor relata la historia política y constitucional de Chile y describe las principales premisa de su experiencia neoliberal, con el objetivo de entonces analisar el rol que el derecho - en específico el derecho constitucional - tenia en la construcción y perpetuación del neoliberalismo, impuesto en el país por el régimen militar llevado por Augusto Pinochet. Después, destaca la contradicción entre democracia y neoliberalismo, debido a determinadas características de este último, como su hostilidad a el gobierno de la mayoría, su dependencia de la razón tecnocrática sobreponiendo a la deliberación democrática y su entendimiento minimalista de ciudadanía.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF THE COMMENTS TOWARD TRUMP'S INSTAGRAM POST ON 'INTERNATIONAL WOMENâ€™S DAY'
Authors: Ammaida Yunisaa 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study wasÂ to describe politeness strategies employed by the users to give comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram Post on International Womenâ€™s Day and to explain the factors that influence the users to use the strategies. The researcher used the theory of politeness strategy by Brown and Levinson (1987).Â In this research, the researcher applied descriptive-qualitative method. Because this research is to more explain about the findings politeness strategies employed by the users to give comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram post. The data were taken from comment/utterance and source of data use document such Donald Trump Instagram Post. The instrument of this research is the researcher herself. Technique of collecting data use documentation methode and technique of analysing data use data reduction, data display, and conclusion. Then, the researcher uses source triangulation to validate the data. The researcher asks lecturer who master in Linguistic as validator of source data trianggulation. In this reserach, the researcher found positive politenes strategy is the highest strategy with total 276 (53%) data out of 525 data used by the users to give the comment toward Donald Trumpâ€™s Instagram post on International Womenâ€™s Day. The researcher also found social distance factor which factor is mostly influence the users used politeness strategy. It means when the users use social media to give comment, they want to show solidarity, treat the other users as a member of in-group, a friend, a person who are known and liked. So it can save the users and Donald Trumpâ€™s face and can minimize the distance between the user and Donald Trump.
THE PROVISION OF RECREATIONAL FACILITIES: THE POLICY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wash Peter Musa , Omar Shida Irwana , Mohamed Badaruddin , Isa Mohd Ismail 
Published: February 2022

Recreation is essential to human life, but the facilities are in short supply. This paper examines the distribution of recreational facilities concerning policies and strategies in Greater Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. The data were drawn from the study utilizing Multiple methods - integrated qualitative and quantitative analysis. The qualitative method employs ArcGIS software to determine the distribution of various recreational activity areas. For the quantitative method, a field questionnaire survey was conducted to collect data within the ten sectors of the study area using a simple random sampling, and the data were analysed descriptively using the SPSS software. The study found out that the distribution of the recreational facilities is not according to the policy of a neighbourhood, lacks appropriateness, insufficient to meet the population threshold. This affects the distance journey to recreation and deprives them of the desire for social integration. The study focused on the Greater Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria, reflecting a specific developing country with attendant inadequate facilities and services. The paper discussed the distribution as it affects the ten (10) zoning/sectors of the Greater Jos. Based on the problems mentioned above, suggestions were proffered towards observing maximum adherence to the implementation of policies and strategies that would help in achieving equity and adequate distribution of recreational facilities globally, especially in Greater Jos, Nigeria.
SISTEM PEMILU SEBAGAI WUJUD DEMOKRASI DI INDONESIA: ANTARA ORDE LAMA, ORDE BARU DAN REFORMASI
Authors: Majid Abdul , Hajir Muhajir 
Published: February 2022

Indonesia is a country that upholds the values ​​of sovereignty in the nation and state. However, the transitional period with several elections that have been held has not been able to make Indonesia a well-established and well-democratic country. This shows that the legal system in Indonesia is still weak, which changes every time an election is held. This paper explains the journey of the democratic system and elections that have been carried out in Indonesia from time to time by conducting historical and juridical studies and the findings in this paper conclude that the ethics and morality of the personality of the political elite need to be built so that the democratic system in Indonesia can run well, because of the debate. politics and democracy so far have not been able to make political elites realize that democracy is a process that runs from the individual level. If the principles of democracy are mature from the individual level, they may be easily applied in the public political community, so that it will have an impact on changing the democratic system in Indonesia for the better.
Abstrak
Indonesia merupakan negara yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kedaulatan dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Akan tetapi, masa transisi dengan beberapa Pemilu yang telah dilaksanakan ternyata belum mampu mengantarkan Indonesia sebagai negara yang berdemokrasi dengan baik dan mapan. Hal ini terlihat masih lemahnya sistem hukum di Indonesia yang berubah-ubah setiap akan menyelenggarakan Pemilu. Tulisan ini menjelaskan perjalanan sistem demokrasi dan Pemilu yang pernah dilaksanakan di Indonesia dari masa ke masa dengan melakukan kajian historis dan yuridis serta temuan dalam tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa etika dan moralitas kepribadian elit politik perlu dibangun agar sistem demokrasi di Indonesia dapat berjalan dengan baik, karena perdebatan politik dan demokrasi selama ini tidak mampu menyadarkan para elit politik bahwa demokrasi adalah sebuah proses yang berjalan sejak tingkat individual. Apabila prinsip demokrasi sudah matang dari tingkat individunya, mungkin akan mudah diaplikasikan di dalam komunitas politik yang bersifat publik, sehingga akan berdampak pada perubahan sistem demokrasi di Indonesia yang lebih baik.
Direct carotid puncture for endovascular surgery of intracranial aneurysms: Technical note for avoiding complications
Authors: Abe Takatsugu , Sakata Hiroyuki , Ezura Masayuki , Endo Hidenori , Tominaga Teiji 
Published: February 2022

Background:
While the most intracranial aneurysms are approachable by femoral or brachial artery puncture during endovascular surgery, in some cases, the lesion is difficult to reach due to complications such as the presence of winding pathways. Direct carotid puncture (DCP) is an alternative access approach, despite the potential risk of fatal neck hematoma. Herein, we describe the DCP technique in a series of five patients with intracranial aneurysms, together with its technical considerations.

Methods:
Patients with intracranial aneurysms who underwent endovascular surgery using DCP were reviewed retrospectively. We selected the 3F to 6F systems for DCP depending on the necessity of adjunctive techniques. To prevent DCP-associated complications, we (1) conducted a micropuncture before introducing the short sheaths,
(2) selected the smallest possible size for the system, (3) reversed heparin postoperatively, and (4) performed perioperative intubation/sedation management.

Results:
Five out of 535 patients underwent DCP in our hospital between 2015 and 2019; successful vascular access was achieved in all cases. Although a minor neck hematoma occurred in one case, the patient did not require additional treatment. According to a literature review, severe neck hematoma requiring rescue therapy occurs in 5 out of 95 cases (5.3%).

Conclusion:
Although the potential risk of neck hematoma is not negligible, the DCP technique appears to be a safe and effective approach in treating intracranial aneurysms with challenging access routes in cases where perioperative counter measurements are appropriately performed.
ANALISIS PENGARUH SALES TRAINING TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PENJUALAN DENGAN DIMEDIASI KINERJA PENJUALAN (MEDICAL REPRESENTATIF)
Authors: Purbasari Heppy , Veno Andri 
Published: February 2022

<p class="Normal1"><em>This research aims to examine an impact of fiscal decentralization, internal control system, and local government performance examination to the local government financial accountability. As Local autonomy implemented in Indonesia in 1999, it has impacted to several financial reform in Indonesia such as fiscal decentralization calculation, new model of internal control system, new criteria of local government performance and also local financial report accountability. This study collected secondary data from Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia by using 117 local government in Java Island as population. The study used purposive sampling method that consists of 106 local government that were analyzed by linear regression by using SPSS 21. The result showed that internal control system has significant impact to the local government financial accountability. However, fiscal decentralisation and local government performance examination has no significant influence to local government financial accountability. </em></p><p class="Normal1"> </p>
DETERMINAN KARAKTERISTIK PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Nurhayati Puji , Kurniati Sari 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>This study aims to examine the influence of company characteristics which include profitability, leverage and company size on environmental disclosure. The data used in this study is secondary data with the number of 270 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Data testing uses multiple regression through SPSS software. The test results prove that the profitability and size of the company affect environmental disclosure while leverage does not affect environmental disclosure.</em></p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Kebijakan Perpajakan dan Inflasi Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak
Authors: Marlyanti Nindita Dwi , Sawitri Aristha Purwanthari 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>Indonesia needs to make arrangements and implementation of national development aimed at realizing welfare for the community. The national development cost is derived from the largest tax sector. The objective of the research is to analyze the influence of Self Assessment System, tax audit, tax collection and inflation on VAT acceptance in KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang. The documentation method is used to obtain the VAT Acceptance report data KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang period 2015-2018 and written data from Bank Indonesia with purposive sampling technique. Samples obtained 48 months during the period 2015-2018. Partial research results show if only tax billing variables have an effect on VAT acceptance in KPP Pratama Surabaya Karangpilang. Based on the results of the research obtained, KPP Pratama Surabaya is expected to increase service and outreach activities in order to provide understanding and awareness of the importance of paying taxes</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords;</em></strong><em> Tax; PPN and Inflation</em><em></em></p>
Pengaruh Earnings Management, Profitabilitas dan Size terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Febrilyantri Candra 
Published: February 2022

<p><em>This research aims to test the influence of profit management, profitability and the size of companies on tax aggressiveness. The research population is a manufacturing company registered in IDX of the automotive sub-sector in 2015-2019. The method in sampling this study uses purposive random sampling with a total of 55 samples companies. The method of analysis used is multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that earnings management had no effect on tax aggressiveness, profitability had an effect on tax aggressiveness, and corporate size had an effect on tax aggressiveness. The implications of this research are expected by entrepreneurs and the public to be aware of the obligation of taxation to pay taxes in order to make Indonesia's economy better and more stable.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords; </em></strong><em>Tax Aggressiveness; Profitaility; Size; Earnings Management</em></p>
WINTER BIRD COMMUNITIES IN MOSCOW CITY PARKS
Authors: Василевская А.А. , Маловичко Л.В. 
Published: February 2022

В зимние сезоны 2016–2019 гг. в семи парках г. Москвы было отмечено 43 вида птиц. По своему про исхождению большинство видов принадлежит европейской (19 видов, 44 %) и транспалеарктической фаунам (15 видов, 35 %). Преобладают виды дендрофильного экологического комплекса, преимущественно мелкие воробьинообразные. Общими для всех парков были 5 массовых видов: большая синица, лазоревка, серая ворона, рябинник и сизый голубь. В то же время зимой возрастает доля редких для Москвы видов. Благоприятные кормовые условия городских парков также привлекательны для изначально перелётных видов, всё чаще остающихся на зимовку.
43 bird species were observed during winters 2016–2019 in seven Moscow parks. Most of the species belong to European (19 species, 44 %) and trans-Palearctic fauna (15 species, 35 %). Arboreal birds, mostly passerines, predominate. 5 dominant species were observed in all the parks: Great Tit, Blue Tit, Hooded Crow, Fieldfare and Rock Pigeon. At the same time, the number of species that are rare in Moscow increases in winter.
43 bird species were observed during winters 2016–2019 in seven Moscow parks. Most of the species belong to European (19 species, 44 %) and trans-Palearctic fauna (15 species, 35 %). Arboreal birds, mostly passerines, predominate. 5 dominant species were observed in all the parks: Great Tit, Blue Tit, Hooded Crow, Fieldfare and Rock Pigeon. At the same time, the number of species that are rare in Moscow increases in winter. Also, food abundance in city parks favors the wintering of initially migrating species.
ESSENTIAL FEATURES OF ORE-MAGMATIC DYNAMOZONALITY IN THE SOBOLINOE ORE FIELD (KOMSOMOLSK TIN-MINING DISTRICT)
Authors: Митрохин А.Н. , Уткин В.П. , Неволин П.Л. , Семеняк Б.И. 
Published: February 2022

Рассматривается характер локализации меловых рудных и магматических обособлений в пределах названного рудного поля, приуроченного к Хурмулинскому дуплексу растяжения ССВ (5–20°) левых сдвигов. Показано, что эти обособления создают такую рудно-магматическую динамозональность, которая является типовой для сдвиговых дуплексов растяжения и формировалась в результате локальной перестройки полей палеонапряжений вследствие поступательной левосторонней активизации контролирующих дуплекс ССВ (5–20°) региональных разломов под действием ССЗ 340–350° сжатия.
The nature of the localization of the Cretaceous ore and magmatic segregations is considered for the named ore fi eld to fi t in the Khurmuli extension duplex of the NNE (5–20°) trending sinistral master faults. The segregations is shown to construct such ore-magmatic dynamozonality that is typical for extension duplexes of sinistral faults and resulted from local restructuring of paleostress fi elds because of stepwise the left-lateral activation of the regional NNE (5–20°) trending master duplex-controlling faults under the NNW 340–350° compression.
THERMOKARST AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN CENTRAL YAKUTIA
Authors: Сальва А.М. , Матвеева И.П. 
Published: February 2022

Территория Центральной Якутии это район распространения многолетнемерзлых горных пород, здесь повсеместно развит, такой мерзлотный геологический процесс как термокарст. В статье рассмотрен термокарст и его проявления, выражающиеся в формировании ярковыраженного полигонального микрорельефа и развития подземного (повторно-жильного) льда.
The territory of Central Yakutia is the area of distribution of permafrost rocks, there is everywhere developed, such a permafrost geological process as thermokarst. The article deals with thermokarst and its manifestations, expressed in the formation of a bright polygonal microrelief and the development of ground (massive) ice.
NUMERICAL STUDIES OF GAS DYNAMICS PROCESSES IN TURBOMACHINES USING THE EXAMPLE OF TWO-STAGE TURBOCHARGING SYSTEM OF INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
Authors: Хасанов Р.Р. 
Published: February 2022

В ходе численных исследований выполнено численное моделирование в трехмерной постановке процессов газодинамики в компрессорных и турбинных ступенях системы двухступенчатого турбонаддува ДВС. Представлены результаты численных исследований в компрессорных и турбинных ступенях двухступенчатого турбонаддува: поле давлений, поле температур в проточных частях компрессорных и турбинных ступеней. Выполнен совместный численный трехмерный расчет компрессорных ступеней в системе двухступенчатого турбонаддува ДВС. Создана функциональная одномерная модель дизельного восьмицилиндрового двигателя с системой двухступенчатого турбонаддува. Получена зависимость степени повышения давления πк от расхода воздуха Gк при совместной работе двух компрессорных ступеней.
The results of numerical studies in the compressor and turbine stages of a two-stage turbocharging are presented: the pressure fi eld, the temperature fi eld in the fl ow parts of the compressor and turbine stages. A joint numerical three-dimensional calculation of compressor stages in a two-stage turbocharged ICE system was performed. A functional one-dimensional model of a diesel eight-cylinder engine with a two-stage turbocharging system has been created. The dependence of the degree of pressure increase on air fl ow during the joint operation of two compressor stages is obtained.
CHOICE OF PERIPHERAL RAIN SEWERS DIAMETERS TO LOCALITIES IN THE WESTERN URALS
Authors: Бартова Л.В. 
Published: February 2022

На основе проектного исследования разработаны рекомендации по выбору диаметров периферийных дождевых коллекторов для населенных мест Западного Урала без использования трудоемкой традиционной методики.
On the basis of the project study, recommendations for the choice of rain sewers diameters to localities in the Western Urals without the use of the laborious traditional methodology are developed.
SHREWS (MAMMALIA, SORICIDAE) IN SURGUT
Authors: Петухов В.А. , Стариков В.П. , Старикова Т.М. 
Published: February 2022

В городе Сургуте зарегистрировано 6 видов землероек (Neomys fodiens, Sorex araneus, S. tundrensis, S. caecutiens, S. isodon, S. minutus). Зверьки отлавливались в течение четырёх месяцев в 2015–2017 гг. Зверьки были собраны в четырёх различных ландшафтных выделах (садово-дачные участки, лес, болото и пойма) в городе Сургуте (Среднее Приобье). Лесные биотопы и загородные садово-дачные участки характеризовались самыми высокими показателями обилия и количества зарегистрированных видов. Обыкновенная бурозубка S. araneus была самым распространённым видом, зафиксированным на всех участках. Возрастная структура и соотношение полов S. araneus и S. caecutiens характеризовались преобладанием самцов как среди взрослых, так и среди прибылых. Размер выводка составил в среднем 6,5 эмбрионов на самку. Почти 87% взрослых самок S. araneus, но только 42% S. caecutiens участвовали в размножении.
Six species of Soricidae (Neomys fodiens, Sorex araneus, S. tundrensis, S. caecutiens, S. isodon, S. minutus) were trapped a period of four months during 2015–2017 years. Samples were collected from four different habitat types (allotment gardens, forest, bog and fl oodplain) in Surgut (the middle Ob region). Forest biotopes and out-of-town allotment gardens had the highest measurement of abundance and species of number. S. araneus was the most common species captured on all sites. Age structure and sex ratio of S. araneus and S. caecutiens characterized by dominance male both adult and young. Litter size in average 6,5 embryos per female. Almost 87% adults female of S. araneus, but merely 42% S. caecutiens was breeding.
PRODUCTIVITY OF VARIOUS VARIETIES OF RAPE WHILE CROPED IN RISE CROP CROPS OF KALMYKIA
Authors: Ниджляева И.А. , Очирова Е.Н. , Мороз Н.Н. , Убушаев Б.С. , Сангаджиева О.С. 
Published: February 2022

Изучено влияние азотного питания на продукционные процессы различных сортов ярового рапса, а также влияния ширины междурядий на линейный прирост растений с целью повышения урожайности риса. Экспериментальные исследования по агроэкологическому испытанию различных сортов ярового рапса проводили на территории Федерального государственного унитарного предприятия «Харада» Октябрьского района Республики Калмыкия, расположенного в зоне Сарпинской ирригационной системы.
The article deals with the effects of nitrogen nutrition on the production of spring rape varieties and row spacing on the linear growth of plants aimed at improving the rice yield. The experimental studies were carried out on the fi elds of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise «Harada» in the Oktyabrsk District of the Republic of Kalmykia located in the zone of the Sarpin irrigation system.