bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community participatory action to build a canopy bridge for wild black and gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) in northern Argentina
Authors: Raño Mariana , Palazzo Mariana C. , Soliz Alicia , Holzer Juan C. , Perez Dario A. , Sánchez Emilio M. , Romero Verónica L. , Sánchez Gavier Francisco , Kowalewski Martin M. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The combination of urbanization and destruction of native forests commonly has forced wild animals to search for food and shelter in urban areas. Groups of black and gold howler monkeys (Alouatta caraya) are moving into urban areas in Northern Argentina as a consequence of rapid alteration and degradation of their habitats. In general, local people in the area are unaware of and disconnected from conservation actions, such as the protection of local biodiversity. We aimed to address this issue by organizing a group of high school students from both the city of Corrientes and outlying rural areas with the objective of transforming their perceptions on local non-human primates and to build the inaugural canopy bridge to instill biodiversity appreciation. With the students, we identified a location to install a bridge to facilitate the movement of Alouatta caraya across areas of discontinuous canopy. The students worked to build awareness within their community, obtained the necessary permission, and designed the bridge. From the beginning of the awareness campaign to the bridge installation, the process took four years. Afterwards, we installed two more bridges in the same region. From this single case study, we learned that participatory actions are a very important tool for residents of local communities to act collectively to promote biodiversity conservation.
China in the UK’s Foreign Policy
Authors: Nick Pay Vahid , Buszta Piotr 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In the post-Brexit environment, at a time when the United Kingdom is looking to redefine its international positioning under the ‘Global Britain’ policy, one of the most urgent priorities for London proves to be to restructure its relations with key global players like China. The objective of this study is to examine factors influencing the development of London’s policy towards Beijing in the period 2015–2022 and to verify whether the growing salience of a progressive liberal posture in the UK’s foreign policy vis-à-vis China could account for the deterioration of bilateral relations that has been experienced. The research attempts to investigate whether the UK’s initial modus vivendi liberal economic engagement with China gave way to a renewed emphasis on progressive liberal internationalist convictions manifested by the UK’s firm stance on Chinese investments in British critical infrastructure and by an amplified criticism of China’s repressive domestic record and aggressive global posture.
Judicial Cooperation as Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Transnational Dispute Settlement Order
Authors: Yaacoub Salim , Shang Carrie (Shu) 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Traditional socio-legal works showed that authoritarian regimes benefit from embracing international arbitration, obviating any foreign investor’s distrust of non-independent and non-democratic courts. This article explores judicial cooperation by analysing the methods of dispute settlement adopted between China and the Arab Middle Eastern States involved in the BRI. After reviewing the background of China’s legal involvement in the Middle East, China’s involvement with various transnational dispute resolution institutions in the Middle East is discussed, and special consideration is given to legal disputes in Kuwait, UAE, and Egypt. Finally, this article argues that rule of law legitimacy, social and cultural inertia, and governance cost-effectiveness all influence the resulting transnational dispute settlement scheme.
What Is Hellenistic Judaism?
Authors: Collins John J. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Martin Hengel argued effectively that all Judaism in the Hellenistic period was Hellenistic Judaism, but Judaism in the land of Israel remained very different from its counterpart in the Diaspora. Recent study of globalization and “glocalization” has shown that local cultures are not obliterated by globalization but react to it in various ways. There is also a new and growing appreciation of the differences between the Seleucid and Ptolemaic empires. The category of Hellenism, understood as the ways of thinking of all the peoples subjected to Greek influence, remains useful, but it must be understood to embrace considerable local diversity, and not limited to the use of the Greek language.
HIV and Access to Private Insurance in Spain
Authors: Ramiro Avilés Miguel Ángel , del Val Bolívar Oñoro María 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In 2018, the Spanish Insurance Contract Act was amended to guarantee that people living with HIV could access to private insurance, such as, health, life, and burial insurances. The number of inquiries received at the HIV Legal Clinic of the University of Alcalá from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2021 shows that the legal reform is not being effective because insurance companies continue to practice a class exclusion towards people living with HIV, who are ‘persons with disabilities’ according to the social model of the UN Convention of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
More on ablaut patterns in the ḫi-conjugation
Authors: Melchert H. Craig 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Evidence from Palaic shows that contrary to some claims Hittite nasal presents such as šunna- and tarna- do not reflect original PIE ḫi-inflection. This paper presents a new account of how they come to inflect as ḫi-verbs in attested Hittite. It also shows that the so-called class of “ḫi-verbs in -i-” reflects in part presents with a suffix *-ói/-i- (Kloekhorst 2006 & 2008), but in part modified acrostatic presents with *o/zero root ablaut. The lexicalized participle LÚ pitteant- ‘fugitive’ preserves a trace of the original acrostatic paradigm with *o/e root ablaut. Reasons are also given for why this class appears in Nuclear Indo-European as *ye/o- presents with either *e- or zero-grade of the root.
Paul Janet and Changes in the Apparent Speed of Passage of Time with Aging
Authors: Wearden John H. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
This article presents a translation into English of most of a publication by the French philosopher Paul Janet, which appeared in 1877 (Janet, P.,1877. Une illusion d’optique interne. Revue Philosophique de la France et de l’Étranger, 3, 497–502). Here, it is proposed that the rate of passage of subjective time is proportional to the age of the person making the judgement. Janet further proposes that this proportionality will be most marked when judging time intervals remote from the present, such as past years or decades. He also suggests that the ‘acceleration’ of apparent passage of time with age can appear to reverse when old people consider the length of time that they believe to be left in their lives. A short commentary discusses how results from modern research on apparent passage of time and age can be linked to Janet’s proposal.
Girls’ Responsibilities, Boys’ Needs: Sexual Health, Gender and Youth in Sweden 1970–1999
Authors: Larsson Anna-Karin L. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The present study explores medical views on sexual health, gender and youth in Sweden from 1970 to 1999. In terms of gender-based roles, the responsibility for sexual health at this time turned out to be closely linked to girls. First, there was a clear perception that girls should take responsibility for their own and the couple’s sexual health, manifested in counselling, contraception and the understanding of risk-taking. Secondly, there was an underlying notion that boys had greater sexual needs than girls. Boys were seen as irresponsible and uninterested in counselling and decisions on contraception. Medical experts hardly mentioned joint responsibility for sexual health and contraception before the 1990s. In addition, there was a widespread perception that it was the risk-taking of some girls that increased exposure to sexual ill-health. They presented girls who did not adhere to the female responsibility norm as problematic. The study also showed a solid heteronormative view of young people’s sexual health.
Data-Driven Transition Path Analysis Yields a Statistical Understanding of Sudden Stratospheric Warming Events in an Idealized Model
Authors: Finkel Justin , Webber Robert J. , Gerber Edwin P. , Abbot Dorian S. , Weare Jonathan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Atmospheric regime transitions are highly impactful as drivers of extreme weather events, but pose two formidable modeling challenges: predicting the next event (weather forecasting) and characterizing the statistics of events of a given severity (the risk climatology). Each event has a different duration and spatial structure, making it hard to define an objective “average event.” We argue here that transition path theory (TPT), a stochastic process framework, is an appropriate tool for the task. We demonstrate TPT’s capacities on a wave–mean flow model of sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) developed by Holton and Mass, which is idealized enough for transparent TPT analysis but complex enough to demonstrate computational scalability. Whereas a recent article (Finkel et al. 2021) studied near-term SSW predictability, the present article uses TPT to link predictability to long-term SSW frequency. This requires not only forecasting forward in time from an initial condition, but also backward in time to assess the probability of the initial conditions themselves. TPT enables one to condition the dynamics on the regime transition occurring, and thus visualize its physical drivers with a vector field called the reactive current. The reactive current shows that before an SSW, dissipation and stochastic forcing drive a slow decay of vortex strength at lower altitudes. The response of upper-level winds is late and sudden, occurring only after the transition is almost complete from a probabilistic point of view. This case study demonstrates that TPT quantities, visualized in a space of physically meaningful variables, can help one understand the dynamics of regime transitions.
Removing Biases in Oceanic Turbulent Kinetic Energy Dissipation Rate Estimated from Microstructure Shear Data
Authors: Ferron Bruno , Aubertot P. Bouruet , Cuypers Y. , Vic C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
To calculate a turbulent kinetic energy dissipation rate from the microstructure vertical shear of the horizontal velocity via a spectral analysis, shear spectra need first to be cleaned from vibrations of the moving vehicle. Unambiguously, this study shows that the spectral cleaning must be applied all over the frequency range and not only at frequencies larger than 10 Hz, as a recent study suggested. For a Vertical Microstructure Profiler (VMP-6000), not correcting for vehicle vibrations below 10 Hz leads to overestimated dissipation rates from 50% to 700% for usual downcast velocities and for weak dissipation rates (ε < 1 × 10−9 W kg−1). Vibrations concern all vehicles, but the exact vibrational frequency signature depends on the vehicle shape and its downcast velocity. In any case, a spectral cleaning over the whole frequency range is strongly advised. This study also reports on a systematic low bias of inferred dissipation rates induced by the spectral cleaning when too few degrees of freedom are available for the cleaning, which is usually the default of the standard processing. Whatever the dissipation rate level, not correcting for the bias leads to underestimated dissipation rates by a factor 1.4–2.7 (with usual parameters), the exact amplitude of the bias depending on the number of degrees of freedom and on the number of independent accelerometer axes used for the cleaning. It is strongly advised that such a bias be taken into account to recompute dissipation rates of past datasets and for future observations.
An Improved Instability–Shear Hail Proxy for Australia
Authors: Raupach Timothy H. , Soderholm Joshua , Protat Alain , Sherwood Steven C. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
We evaluated the performance in Australia of proxies designed to identify atmospheric conditions prone to hail and severe storms. In a convection-resolving but short-duration simulation, proxies that use instability and wind shear thresholds overestimated the probability of hail occurring when compared to the estimated occurrence of surface graupel in the model, particularly in Australia’s tropical north. We used reanalysis data and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology severe storm archive to examine atmospheric conditions at times and locations when hailstorms, other storms, and no storms were reported between January 1979 and March 2021. In instability–shear space, the best discriminator between hail and no-storm times was found to vary predictably with melting-level height, allowing a new proxy to better represent latitudinal trends in atmospheric conditions. We found extra conditions that can be applied to the new proxy to efficiently reduce the number of false alarms. The new proxy outperforms the tested existing proxies for detection of hail-prone conditions in Australia.

Significance Statement
Hail proxies take a description of the atmosphere, such as its temperature, moisture content, and wind properties at various heights, and determine the likelihood of hail forming and hitting the ground. It is a difficult task prone to uncertainty, but in many locations there are no direct observations of hail, and in these places information from proxies is valuable. Existing proxies have a tendency to overestimate the probability of hail falling in the north of Australia. In this study we developed an updated proxy that uses information about the atmosphere’s melting-level height to refine its hail predictions. The new proxy outperforms other tested proxies for hail in Australia. Accurate hail proxies are important for assessment of past and future changes to hail hazard and risk.
Predictive value of Gd-EOB-DTPA -enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for post-hepatectomy liver failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ding Cong , Jia Jianye , Bai Genji , Zhou Wei , Shan Wenli 
Published: October 2022

Background Accurate preoperative diagnosis of post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is particularly important to improve the prognosis of patients. Purpose To evaluate the predictive value of Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for post-hepatectomy liver failure. Material and Methods A systematic search was performed in the PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases to find relevant original articles published up to December 2021. The included studies were assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool. The bivariate random-effects model was used to assess the diagnostic authenticity. Meta-regression analyses were performed to analyze the potential heterogeneity. Results In total, 13 articles were included. The pooled sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio, negative likelihood ratio, diagnostic odds ratio, and the area under the summary receiver operating characteristic curves were 88% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.80–0.94), 80% (95% CI = 0.73–0.86), 4.4 (95% CI = 3.3–5.9), 0.14 (95% CI = 0.08–0.25), 31 (95% CI = 17–57), and 0.91 (95% CI = 0.89–0.94), respectively. There was no publication bias and threshold effect in our study. Conclusion Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI is a potentially useful for the prediction of PHLF after major hepatectomy.
Biomechanical Analysis of Posterior Open-Wedge Osteotomy and Glenoid Concavity Reconstruction Using an Implant-Free, J-Shaped Iliac Crest Bone Graft
Authors: Ernstbrunner Lukas , Borbas Paul , Ker Andrew M. , Imhoff Florian B. , Bachmann Elias , Snedeker Jess G. , Wieser Karl , Bouaicha Samy 
Published: October 2022

Background: Posterior open-wedge osteotomy and glenoid reconstruction using a J-shaped iliac crest bone graft showed promising clinical results for the treatment of posterior instability with excessive glenoid retroversion and posteroinferior glenoid deficiency. Purpose: To evaluate the biomechanical performance of the posterior J-shaped graft to restore glenoid retroversion and posteroinferior deficiency in a cadaveric shoulder instability model. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: A posterior glenoid open-wedge osteotomy was performed in 6 fresh-frozen shoulders, allowing the glenoid retroversion to be set at 0°, 10°, and 20°. At each of these 3 preset angles of glenoid retroversion, the following conditions were simulated: (1) intact joint, (2) posterior Bankart lesion, (3) 20% posteroinferior glenoid deficiency, and (4) posterior J-shaped graft (at 0° of retroversion). With the humerus in the Jerk position (60° of glenohumeral anteflexion, 60° of internal rotation), stability was evaluated by measuring posterior humeral head (HH) translation (in mm) and peak translational force (in N) to translate the HH over 25% of the glenoid width. Glenohumeral contact patterns were measured using pressure-sensitive sensors. Fixation of the posterior J-graft was analyzed by recording graft micromovements during 3000 cycles of 5-mm anteroposterior HH translations. Results: Reconstructing the glenoid with a posterior J-graft to 0° of retroversion significantly increased stability compared with a posterior Bankart lesion and posteroinferior glenoid deficiency in all 3 preset degrees of retroversion ( P < .05). There was no significant difference in joint stability comparing the posterior J-graft with an intact joint at 0° of retroversion. The posterior J-graft restored mean contact area and contact pressure comparable with that of the intact condition with 0° of retroversion (222 vs 223 mm2, P = .980; and 0.450 vs 0.550 MPa, P = .203). The mean total graft displacement after 3000 cycles of loading was 43 ± 84 µm, and the mean maximal mediolateral graft bending was 508 ± 488 µm. Conclusion: Biomechanical analysis of the posterior J-graft demonstrated reliable restoration of initial glenohumeral joint stability, normalization of contact patterns comparable with that of an intact shoulder joint with neutral retroversion, and secure initial graft fixation in the cadaveric model. Clinical Relevance: This study confirms that the posterior J-graft can restore stability and glenohumeral loading conditions comparable with those of an intact shoulder.
Western Approaches to Chinese Landscape Painting
Authors: Perinçek Karavit Kiraz 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper considers Western approaches at different time periods to Chinese landscape painting, with a focus on the eleventh century Chinese painter Guo Xi's Essay on landscape painting. First, brief information will be given about the artist and his work. A brief scrutiny of a review published in 1936 will show how the Essay became influential in the West. Later publications, which appeared in 1969, 2007, and 2009 respectively, will show some changes in Western approaches to Chinese landscape painting, revealing the main rhetoric of their times along with changing debates and approaches within Western art history.
Human Factors in the Systems Engineering Jungle
Authors: Dr.Kelly Sprehn , Gretchen Dr. , Hechinger Misty 
Published: October 2022

EXTENDED ABSTRACT As holistic thinking goes, the effects of the system on the human are well-known in the HFES community. However, many practitioners have experienced the challenges of incorporating these effects into a life cycle approach. Systems engineering seeks to model, predict, and employ holistic thinking in the development of multi-part and complex systems (NASA Systems Engineering Handbook). It is posited that a systemic approach and integration of human factors (HF) would better streamline various process pieces, thus reducing life cycle costs and risks to system and human functionality in the deployed system. Systems engineering processes and human factors philosophies have run parallel and intersecting courses, but rarely are they well-integrated. Despite the demonstrated impact of consideration on operators and users early in the design process for the reduction of system life cycle costs, and on increased adoption of systems by those users – few resources and tools exist that allow practitioners to translate human factors principles into Systems Engineering. These same practitioners are often called upon as experts within a systems development process. Limited participation on integrated product teams (IPTs), constrained and niche issue studies, and late life cycle validation all contribute to the challenges of holistic system integration, eventually passing frustration on to the users. The recent introduction of Human Readiness Levels (HRLs), which provide corresponding metrics to the well-established Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs), is one critical tool that will be faciliatory for appropriate consideration of human capabilities and limitations as part of system design (ANSI- HFES 400-2021). Tools like these that can become standard practices will be invaluable for inclusion of the human element into programs of record. However, in many instances, the practical considerations of conducting engineering design are often left to the individual practitioner to figure out. While many academic resources highlight the importance of including HF into system design and development, few resources exist to support in-the-trenches development efforts. In addition, communication of the value of human systems engineering across disciplines is consistently and persistently a challenge and incorporated as part of project contracts and plans to only a limited extent. This panel explores the issue, tales from the jungle, and success stories from multiple points of view, including practitioners of Human Factors, Systems Engineers, and Academics.
Processes and perceptions of chemotherapy supply chain in Ethiopia: A mixed-method study
Authors: Stocker Kurtis J , Tiemann Andrew , Brunk Kelly M , Agegnehu Bemnat , Buhlinger Kaitlyn , Amerine Lindsey , Roberts Megan C , McLaughlin Jacqueline E , Clark Stephen M , Rose Robert , Mekonnen Befikadu , Bhakta Nickhill , Fentie Atalay Mulu , Alexander Thomas B , Ozawa Sachiko , Chargualaf Michael , Muluneh Benyam 
Published: October 2022

Background The impact and downstream effects of the chemotherapy supply chain in Ethiopia are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to identify perceived gaps in supply chain and characterize their impact on patient care. Methods A concurrent mixed-method study was conducted at a large academic cancer center in Ethiopia. In-depth interviews (IDIs) and surveys were completed in collaboration with external stakeholders with knowledge about chemotherapy supply chain in Ethiopia. Thematic coding was used for qualitative analysis of IDI and descriptive statistics were used to summarize quantitative survey data. Results Six stakeholders participated in the IDIs and seven completed surveys. IDIs revealed that most chemotherapeutic agents are purchased by the Ethiopian Pharmaceutical Supply Agency (EPSA) and are distributed to cancer treatment centers. A free-market purchasing option also exists, but for chemotherapy obtained outside of government-subsidized channels, the potential for substandard or falsified chemotherapy was a concern. Participants expressed confidence that the correct treatment was administered to patients, but viewpoints on reliability and consistency of medication supply were variable. Quantitative data from the survey showed that participants were not confident that medications are prepared safely and correctly. Improper storage and manipulation of high-risk medications remain a significant risk to staff. Conclusions This study provides insight from a healthcare staff perspective on how gaps in the chemotherapy supply chain process impact patient care in a low-income country. Inventory management, disruptions in supply chain, and product integrity were perceived as the largest gaps in the current chemotherapy supply chain structure.