bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ultrasound-guided deep versus superficial continuous serratus anterior plane block for pain management in patients with multiple rib fractures: A prospective randomized double-blind clinical trial
Authors: Mostafa Mohamed F. , Bakr Mohamed Abdel-Moniem , Seddik Mohamed Ismail , Mahmoud Mohammed Mamdouh Mohammed , Ibrahim Gamal M.A. , Ahmed Ahmed Talaat 
Published: January 2025

Background:
Efficient analgesia is the cornerstone in multiple rib fractures (MRFs) management. The serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) shows promising outcomes. However, it is still provocative whether the superficial or deep approach is more effective in the SAPB procedure. We hypothesized that the deep approach of ultrasound (US)–guided continuous SAPB could be superior for MRFs pain management.

Methods:
Sixty-two adult patients having unilateral MRFs, were randomized into two groups to receive continuous superficial SAPB (group S, n = 31) or continuous deep SAPB (group D, n = 31). As a primary outcome, we compared pain numeric rating scale (NRS), while total analgesic consumption, incentive spirometer volume (IS-V), lung ultrasound score (LUSS), basal and 24-h serum beta-endorphin (BE) levels, and any adverse events were secondary outcomes.

Results:
There was a significant reduction in NRS in favor of group D when compared to group S at 30 minutes (P = 0.001) until 12 hours (P = 0.029); total analgesic consumption was significantly lower in group D (P = 0.005). A significant increase in the median IS-V in group D compared to group S at 90 minutes (P = 0.02) and 12h postblock (P = 0.004) LUSS was significantly lower in D group at 90 min, 12 h, and 24 h (P = 0.04, 0.001, 0.031). No significant differences as regards serum BE levels. No adverse events were noted.

Conclusion:
Either superficial or deep continuous SAPB can be used safely and effectively in managing pain related to MRFs. Notably, the deep approach offered superior analgesia and improved deep breathing compared to the superficial.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Pengenalan Gangguan Kesehatan Pencernaan: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) Dan Penanganannya
Authors: Indriastuti Diah , Rangki La , Purnamasari Yenti , Tahiruddin Tahiruddin 
Published: January 2025

lama. Penyakit ini terkait dengan gaya hidup dan mudah kambuh saat penderitanya stres. Karena keduanya menyebabkan perih dan tekanan di dada, nyeri dada akibat GERD mirip dengan serangan jantung. Meskipun demikian, ada beberapa hal yang membedakan keduanya. Gerd terjadi ketika asam lambung naik kembali ke esofagus atau kerongkongan. Akibatnya, kerongkongan mengalami iritasi. Padatnya aktivitas masyarakat seringkali menyebabkan terganggunya pola makan, sehingga membutuhkan keteraturan dalam penentuan jam makan. Selain itu menu makan juga harus yang memenuhi kriteria sehat dan tidak mudah menyebabkan iritasi pencernaan. Masyarakat cenderung mengkonsumsi makanan yang berbumbu tajam dan pedas sesuai tren yang sedang berkembang. Peserta penyuluhan menyebutkan bahwa seringkali melewatkan jam makan pagi atau sarapan dan pada saat makan siang mengkonsumsi makanan pedas dan berbumbu tajam. Hal ini dapat menjadi pemicu kejadian infeksi pencernaan dan gangguan pada lambung, terutama maag yang dapat memicu kejadian GERD. Sehingga penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai makanan sehat untuk penceraan juga penting untuk diberikan kepada masyarakat. Pemberian leaflet berguna untuk pengingat klien apabila ingin mengulangi informasi yang didapatkan saat penyuluhan. Selain itu dapat bermanfaat bagi keluarga klien yang dapat ikut membaca isi dari leaflet. Sehingga lebih banyak orang mengetahui mengenai penyakit GERD dan penanganannya.

Abstract. GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) is a chronic disease of the digestive system. This disease is closely related to lifestyle and easily recurs when the sufferer is stressed. Chest pain due to GERD is similar to a heart attack, because both cause a burning sensation and pressure in the chest. However, there are several things that make the two different. Gerd occurs when stomach acid rises back into the esophagus. As a result, the esophagus becomes irritated. The density of community activities often disrupts eating patterns, so that regularity is needed in determining meal times. In addition, the menu must also meet healthy criteria and not easily cause digestive irritation. People tend to consume foods that are spicy and hot according to current trends. Counseling participants said that they often skip breakfast and eat spicy and hot foods at lunch. This can trigger digestive infections and stomach disorders, especially ulcers that can trigger GERD. So health education about healthy food for digestion is also important to be given to the community. The provision of leaflets is useful as a reminder for clients if they want to repeat the information obtained during the education. In addition, it can be useful for the client's family who can also read the contents of the leaflet. So that more people know about GERD and its treatment.
ANALISIS ALGORITMA PROPAGASI BALIK DALAM MEMPREDIKSI KEMAMPUAN PSIKOMOTORIK ANAK BALITA
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad 
Published: January 2025

Abstrak— Perkembangan psikomotorik berhubungan dengan kejiwaan atau mental dan gerakan. Perkembangan psikomotorik anak sangat berkembang pada usia balita atau bawah lima tahun, hal ini berkaitan tentang tingkat kemampuan anak balita. Untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan anak balita berdasarkan aspek psikomotorik, khususnya belum berkembang, mulai berkembang, berkembang sesuai harapan, berkembang sangat baik. Dibangunlah penerapan jaringan syaraf tiruan dengan metode propagasi balik untuk memprediksi tingkat kemampuan anak balita berdasarkan aspek psikomotorik. Jaringan syaraf tiruan merupakan generalisasi model matematik dari pembelajaran otak manusia. Jaringan syaraf tiruan algoritma belajar propagasi balik adalah salah satu algoritma belajar terpadu karena meminimalkan penjumlahan error dari output jaringan. Dalam penerapan memprediksi tingkat kemampuan anak balita berdasarkan aspek psikomotorik ini menggunakan arsitektur jaringan dengan 10 masukan, 3 unit tersembunyi dan 2 keluaran. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 78 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: prediksi kemampuan anak balita pada aspek psikomotorik dapat dilakukan dengan jaringan syaraf tiruan menggunakan metode propagasi balik. Dimana kedepannya prediksi tingkat kemampuan anak balita akan memudahkan orang tua dalam melihat tumbuh kembang anak berdasarkan aspek psikomotoriknya. Kata Kunci— Letakkan kata kunci Anda di sini, kata kunci dipisahkan dengan koma. Abstract— Psychomotor development is related to the psyche or mental and movement. Children's psychomotor development is very developed at the age of toddlers or under five years, this is related to the level of ability of toddlers. To find out the level of ability of toddlers based on psychomotor aspects, especially not yet developed, starting to develop, developing according to expectations, developing very well. An application of artificial neural networks was built with the back propagation method to predict the level of ability of toddlers based on psychomotor aspects. Artificial neural networks are a generalization of mathematical models of human brain learning. The back propagation learning algorithm artificial neural network is one of the integrated learning algorithms because it minimizes the sum of errors from the network output. In the application of predicting the level of ability of toddlers based on psychomotor aspects, a network architecture with 10 inputs, 3 hidden units and 2 outputs is used. The data used in this study were 78 data. The results of the study showed that: prediction of toddlers' abilities in psychomotor aspects can be done with artificial neural networks using the back propagation method. Where in the future, prediction of the level of ability of toddlers will make it easier for parents to see their children's growth and development based on their psychomotor aspects. Keywords— Psychomotor prediction, toddlers, Artificial Neural Networks, Back Propagation Method.
Pendidikan Agama Islam Upaya Deradikalisasi Di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Lulub Nurkhaliza  , Dewi Anggraeni  , Nada Dwiyasyah  , Septia R Mutmainah  , Muhamad Parhan  
Published: January 2025

Mahasiswa rentan terhadap radikalisme karena mudah disusupi paham politik dan agama yang radikal, mahasiswa lebih rentan terhadap ideologi radikal karena jiwa muda yang memiliki pemikiran jangka pendek dan kurang dewasa, serta masyarakat kelas ekonomi menengah ke bawah juga rentan terhadap janji-janji manis dan harta benda dari kelompok radikalisme tersebut, akibatnya mereka mudah direkrut menjadi pengurus organisasi radikalisme. Tujuan dirancangnya artikel ini adalah menganalisis, mengetahui strategi yang efektif, serta menyediakan rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam mencegah radikalisme di lingkungan perguruan tinggi dengan metode dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif khususnya studi literatur. Artikel ini akan menghasilkan; 1) Peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam mencegah radikalisme di lingkungan perguruan tinggi dengan pemberian pemahaman yang benar, pembentukan karakter yang baik, serta penanaman nilai-nilai kemanusiaan. 2) Strategi dan metode yang efektif dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan agama Islam sebagai upaya deradikalisasi dengan pengembangan kurikulum yang inklusif dan seimbang antara ajaran agama Islam yang moderat dan nilai-nilai toleransi melibatkan penyusunan materi pelajaran yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek keagamaan, tetapi juga memperkuat pemahaman tentang toleransi, pluralisme, dan menghormati perbedaan. 3) Rekomendasi kebijakan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan agama Islam dalam menangani isu radikalisme di lingkungan perguruan tinggi dengan menyusun kurikulum yang seimbang antara ajaran agama Islam yang moderat, pemahaman tentang toleransi, pluralisme, dan pencegahan radikalisme juga dapat memberikan pelatihan kepada dosen dan staf.
The Implementation of Land Registration to Provide Legal Certainty in Indonesia
Authors: Krismantoro Damianus 
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research examines the implementation of land registration in Indonesia to provide legal certainty over land ownership. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the land registration process and its impact on legal protection for landowners.

Theoretical Framework: This research is well grounded in the principles of agrarian law, including Law No. 5/1960 on Basic Agrarian Principles and other relevant regulations. The main theories used include legal certainty, administrative efficiency, and protection of land rights, which form the basis for understanding the challenges and implications of land registration.

Method: This research took a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with National Land Agency officers, landowners, and agrarian law experts, as well as document analysis. Data were analyzed using thematic methods to identify relevant patterns and relationships.

Results and Discussion: There exists significant obstacles in the land registration process, such as low public awareness, complex bureaucracy, and often occurring land disputes due to overlapping claims. This paper contextualizes these challenges within a legal framework, emphasizing the importance of public education, simplifying procedures, and strengthening enforcement mechanisms. Limitations such as data access and procedural inefficiencies are also discussed.

Research Implications: The research offers both practical and theoretical insights, while highlighting the need for better land administration systems, more active community engagement and a strong regulatory framework. These recommendations are intended to improve legal certainty and reduce land-related conflicts, benefiting sectors such as real estate and rural development.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the literature by providing a deeper comprehension of the complexities of land registration in Indonesia. Its value resides in the practical solutions offered for policymakers and stakeholders to improve the effectiveness and fairness of the land registration system, as well as promoting social and the economic stability.
Rabbi Saadia Al-Fayoumi and his Scholarly Efforts in Defending Judaism Against Its Critics
Authors: Bak Omar Salham Sedeq Al-Saleh , Hamdoun Areej Ahmed 
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The research aims to explore the intellectual exchange and criticism between Islamic civilization and Judaism during the Islamic Golden Age. Specifically, it focuses on the life and works of Saadia al-Fayoumi, his influence on Islamic culture, and his defense of Judaism against critics from both within and outside his faith.

Methods: The study examines historical texts and scholarly works to trace the impact of Islamic civilization on Jewish intellectual traditions. It delves into the writings of Muslim scholars, Jewish converts to Islam, and Jewish philosophers, with particular emphasis on the works of Saadia al-Fayoumi. The research highlights the interplay of theological criticism and defense during this era.

Results: The emergence of Islamic civilization fostered intellectual exchanges and debates between various nations and sects under its influence. Jewish texts, such as the Old Testament and the Talmud, were subjected to critical analysis by Muslim scholars like Imam Ibn Hazm and Jewish converts to Islam like Samawāl. Additionally, intra-Jewish criticism arose, as seen with the Karaite sect and their critics, including Haywi al-Balkhi. Saadia al-Fayoumi emerged as a significant figure in this milieu, defending Judaism against these critiques. His works demonstrated a strong influence from the methodologies of Muslim theologians, owing to his upbringing in an Arab-Islamic environment. Beyond defense, Al-Fayoumi also critiqued Christian and Islamic religions, showcasing his deep engagement with the intellectual currents of his time.

Conclusion: The research highlights how Islamic civilization's intellectual vibrancy shaped interfaith and intrafaith discourse, with Judaism being both influenced by and influencing this dynamic. Saadia al-Fayoumi's contributions exemplify how Jewish scholars adopted and adapted Islamic methods to defend their faith while engaging in broader theological debates. His works stand as a testament to the rich intellectual legacy of the period.
Exploring Strategic Pathways for Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Banyumas Regency, Indonesia: Integrating Local Solutions with Global Partnerships
Authors: Bintarsari Nuriyeni Kartika , Fitrah Elpeni , Kusuma Ayusia Sabhita , Setyorini Fitri Adi 
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The progress and implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) especially in Banyumas Regency has its own challenges due to its socio-economic and environmental characteristics. This paper explores strategic pathways to find the common threads integrating local solutions with global partnerships to foster sustainable growth. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative method using observation and in-depth interviews with relevant regency offices. The paper identifies key local and global sectors to enhance strategic pathways such as environment, trade, development and policy planning, funding, knowledge transfer, and technology. Those key sectors are importante to alleviate some major problems hindering the implementation of sustainable development in Banyumas regency, as intended in Partnerships for the Goals in SDGs.

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate strategic pathways for sustainable development in Banyumas Regency, with the aim of integrating local solutions with global partnerships

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. We are using the concept of Sustainable Developmetn Goals or SDGs, a concept first introduced in the Brundtland report in 1987

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises of observation and in-depth interviews. Observation on the development planning and development implementation in the Banyumas Regency and in-depth interviews with three local government agencies.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the implementation of SDGs in the Banyumas Regency is on the right track, however it still needs more improvements and driving factors, internally and externally

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of international relations. These implications could encompass local government practices and global development programs.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by [highlighting the originality of the research, whether through the innovative approach, new discoveries or practical contributions]. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by [explain how the results may impact the area of study or professional practice].
RETRACTION Andrianto, S. D., Kriswanto, E. S., Sari, I. P. T. P. S., Nopembri, S., Subagyo, S., & Sabillah, M. I. (2024). Actuar. Aplicación Fit De La Medición De La Aptitud Física Del Adulto En Indonesia (Act.Fit Application of Adult Physical Fitness Measurement in Indonesia). Retos, 51, 1262–1267. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101399
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Andrianto, S. D., Kriswanto, E. S., Sari, I. P. T. P. S., Nopembri, S., Subagyo, S., & Sabillah, M. I. (2024). Actuar. Aplicación Fit De La Medición De La Aptitud Física Del Adulto En Indonesia (Act.Fit Application of Adult Physical Fitness Measurement in Indonesia). Retos, 51, 1262–1267. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.101399
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 8
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 7
Differences between the authors between both moments: -1 (Eliminado: Aulia Gusdernawati)
RETRACTION Chaeroni , A.., Ramdani, H. T., Orhan, B. E., Khishe, M., Govindasamy, K., Mario, D. T., Ilham, I., Talib, K., & Lani, M. N. (2024). Eficacia del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad frente al entrenamiento continuo de intensidad moderada en el consumo máximo de oxígeno (vo2peak), un parámetro cardiorrespiratorio para personas de 40 años y más: una revisión sistemática de la literatura y meta-análisis (Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on peak oxygen uptake (vo2peak) a cardiorespiratory parameter for individuals aged 40 and above: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis). Retos, 59, 608–622. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.107824
Authors: RETOS RETOS 
Published: January 2025

Chaeroni , A.., Ramdani, H. T., Orhan, B. E., Khishe, M., Govindasamy, K., Mario, D. T., Ilham, I., Talib, K., & Lani, M. N. (2024). Eficacia del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad frente al entrenamiento continuo de intensidad moderada en el consumo máximo de oxígeno (vo2peak), un parámetro cardiorrespiratorio para personas de 40 años y más: una revisión sistemática de la literatura y meta-análisis (Effectiveness of high-intensity interval training versus moderate-intensity continuous training on peak oxygen uptake (vo2peak) a cardiorespiratory parameter for individuals aged 40 and above: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis). Retos, 59, 608–622. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.107824
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 2
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 7
Differences between the authors between both moments: +5 (Additions: Hasbi Taobah Ramdani, Mohammad Khishe, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Ilham, Deby Tri Mario)
Winarno, M. E.., Ma’mun, A., Purnomo, E., & Hariadi, I. (2024). Los profesores de educación física de primaria como agentes éticos y morales de los alumnos de la generación alfa. Retos, 61, 1233–1238. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108647
Authors: Retraction Retraction 
Published: January 2025

Winarno, M. E.., Ma’mun, A., Purnomo, E., & Hariadi, I. (2024). Los profesores de educación física de primaria como agentes éticos y morales de los alumnos de la generación alfa. Retos, 61, 1233–1238. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.108647
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been several clear and conclusive proofs that there has been a manipulation of the authorship of the article. The accepted Word document was sent with the names of the authors that appeared in the “Corrections for the edition” message so that they could only make the orthographical corrections that were necessary. The corresponding author (or whoever hurt him) changed the authors of the aforementioned Word document that was sent to them, returning a document together with these corrections made with new authors, all without any express notification, without any document explaining the changes made accepted by all the authors and, of course, without express authorization from the journal Retos between both moments. With this fraudulent document the galleys were made and the article was definitively published, assigning it the corresponding DOI.
Authors in the Word document of the article submitted for review: 1
Authors in the published PDF with modified authors: 4
Differences between the authors between both moments: +3 (Amung Ma’mun, Eko Purnomo, Imam Hariadi)