bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new 6D discrete system and its Arduino Uno implementation with LED visualization
Authors: Kopp Michael 
Published: July 2022

<p>In this paper, to demonstrate the chaotic behavior of a new 6D discrete system, the modern Matlab-Simulink software environment was used. We have obtained a discrete 6D chaotic system by the Euler method from a continuous 6D system of dynamic equations. In the Matlab-Simulink environment, models for continuous and discrete 6D systems of equations were created, and the results were identical. To demonstrate the synchronization of two unidirectional connected continuous and discrete 6D systems, Simulink models were proposed. A discrete 6D system was applied for the chaotic masking of a narrow-band harmonic signal and image encryption. </p>
<p>For visualizing and practical realization of the new chaotic discrete system we used Arduino Uno board and six light-emitting diodes (LEDs). </p>
<p>The programming code and connecting technique are also shown. The program code was debugged into the free Arduino simulation environment such as Tinkercad. Compiling hex. file in the program software Arduino IDE allows us to simulate a 6D chaotic system using the Arduino Uno microcontroller in the Proteus 8 environment. </p>
ICD:VHR oriented interactive change detection algorithm
Authors: Jiang Zhuoran , Zhou Xinxin , Cao Wei , Sun Zaihong , Wu Changbin 
Published: July 2022

<p>In recent years, deep learning has become the mainstream development direction in the field of change detection, and its accuracy and speed have also reached high levels. However, a change detection method based on deep learning cannot accurately predict all change areas, and its applicability is limited due to local prediction defects. For this reason, we propose an interactive change detection (ICD) network for very-high-resolution (VHR) remote sensing images based on a deep convolutional neural network. Positive and negative click information is integrated in the distance layer of the change detection network, and users can correct prediction defects by adding clicks. We carry out experiments on the open source WHU dataset and the homemade GTMAP-ICD dataset. By adding clicks, the F1 coefficients achieved on these dataset can reach 0.833 and 0.819, respectively, which are 5.8% and 5.3% higher than those of the original network. To better evaluate the correction ability of clicks, we propose an evaluation index, the click correction range, which is suitable for the evaluation of clicks, and we carry out experiments on the above models. The results show that the method of adding clicks can effectively correct prediction defects and improve the accuracy of the obtained results. </p>
LoFFT: Low-voltage FFT Using Lightweight Fault Detection for Energy Efficiency
Authors: Safarpour Mehdi , Silven Olli 
Published: July 2022

<p> A simple method for enabling low-voltage energy efficiect operation such that is provided by near-threshold and sub-threshold votlage regions. This method supports Fast Fourier Transform to operate at very low voltage and detects if any computational errors occur. When an error is detected, the voltage is adjusted so that errors are removed. In this manner, always the lowest votlage and highest freqeuncy of operation is achieved. In this paper, on an exprimental platform we demonstrated the utility of the approach. Other platforms will have more or less same results.</p>
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN ON-LINE ERA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI SMA
Authors: Casmudi Casmudi , Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini yaitu, adanya penetapan status Kalimantan Timur sebagai daerah bahaya pandemi Covid-19.sehingga terjadi perubahan mendasar aktivitas Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 8 Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara. Perubahan mendasar itu menimbulkan kecemasan, ketidakpastian terhadap guru, para peserta didiknya dan orangtua untuk menghadapi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) (online) agar siswa tidak tertular Covid 19. kekhawatiran karena ketidaksiapan guru dengan peserta didiknya, pertemuan tatap muka (PTM) ke pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) model online. Tujuan Penelitian ini mengungkap (1) pengelolaan Pembelajaran online (2) efektivitas pengelolaan pembelajaran online, (4) Penanganan hambatan PJJ online. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskreptif kualitataif dengan menggunakan observasi dan awaancara terstruktur, melibatkan sebagian besar guru SMA Kota Balikpapan dan Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara .Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan (1) pengelolaan pembelajaran online terdiri Perencanaan PJJ, (84), Pelaksanaan (81,58) dan Evaluasi (86) sehingga rata-rata dicapai (83,86) teramasuk sangat baik (81-100%), dengan aspek efektivitas rata-rata (83,86) didukung dengan penggunaan media GC (27%),GF (26%), GM (20%), dan WA (27%) sangat efektif. Penanganan hambatan PJJ kategori ringan (56%),klasifikasi sedang (31%,) dan kategori berat (13%). Kesimpulan pengelolaan PJJ online berdasar kan analisis SWOT memperhatikan kekuatan internal dan tantangan pihak ekternal. Pemberdayaan dan komunikasi efektif guru mata pelajaran , wali kelas dan guru BK kepada para siswa dan orangtua walinya,
LEGENDA SIBORU LOPIAN DI DESA ONOM HUDON KECAMATAN PARLILITAN KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN KAJIAN FOLKLOR
Authors: Gurning Roberto , Damanik Ramlan 
Published: July 2022

Karya ilmiah ini berjudul “Legenda Siboro Lopian di Desa Onom Hudon Kecamatan Parlilitan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Kajian Folklor” . dalam karya ilmiah ini membahas bagaimana Legenda Siboru Lopian di Desa Onom Hudon serta nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung didalamnya, serta fungsi kepercayaan rakyat terhadap legenda Siboru Lopian. Sumber data maupun informasi mengenai Siboru Lopian didapat dari Buku yang berjudul “Lopian Putri Sisingamangaraja XII” serta beberapa sumber lainnya seperti wawancara secara langsung di Desa Sionom Hudon. Teori yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah teori folklor dengan melihat nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam legenda tersebut. Adapun hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa legenda Siboru Lopian mulai terlupakan oleh masyarakat bahkan di Desa Sionom Hudon tersebut. Siboru Lopian merupakan seorang wanita pejuang dari tanah Batak. Ritual terhadap Sisingamangaraja XII sudah mulai dilupakan. Parmalim merupakan aliran kepercayaan disaat itu. Kematian Sisingamangaraja XII disebabkan oleh darah Siboru Lopian yang terkena kepada dirinya. Pasukan Sisingamangaraja XII tewas oleh pasukan Belanda.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Beban Kerja dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Cuci Tangan
Authors: Imron M. Khoirul , Maulidia Ns. Rahmawati , Dafir F Ns. Achmad 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Tatanan rumah sakit merupakan tempat yang memiliki resiko tinggi terjadinya Healthcare Associated Infection (HAIs). Kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan sangat berpengaruh terhadap timbulnya HAIs. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan motivasi dan beban kerja dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan cuci tangan di Irna 2 RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study, dengan pendekatan korelasi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua perawat di IRNA 2 RSUD Dr Saiful Anwar Malang, dengan sampel 15 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh keeratan hubungan antara motivasi dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan sebesar 62.3%, hubungan tersebut signifikan (p=0.013). Keeratan hubungan yang antara beban kerja dengan tingkat kepatuhan perawat dalam mencuci tangan sebesar 44.7%, hubungan tersebut tidak signifikan (p=0.095). Kesimpulan: Hampir separuh responden yaitu 7 responden (46,7%) memiliki tingkat motivasi dalam kategori tinggi, lebih dari separuh responden yaitu 8 responden (53,3%) memiliki tingkat beban kerja dalam kategori sedang.
Comparison of Short Segment Percutaneous Transpedicular Fixation With and Without Inclusion of Fractured Vertebrae in Thoracolumbar Fractures
Authors: Syed Ahmad Faizan  , Naeem-ul-Hassan  , Zubair Mustafa Khan  , Abdul Majid  
Published: July 2022

Objective: To compare the outcome of SSPF (Short Segment Posterior Fixation) with and without the inclusion of fractured vertebrae in thoracolumbar fractures in terms of visual analog score and vertebral column stability.
Materials and Methods: The study enrolled 96 patients who were divided into two groups. Group A treated by SSPF (four screws: one level above and below the fracture), and Group B was treated by PSFFV (six screws: including fractured vertebrae). Assessment of parameters related to clinical and radiological aspects was recorded at 3 – 6 months.
Results: Mean ages of patients were 36.96 and 37.41 years with an M:F ratio of 1.8:1 and 1.4:1 in groups A (SSPF) and B (PSFFV), respectively. Mean VAS preoperatively, and postoperatively, at 3 and 6 months were 8.78 vs. 9.01, 4.98 vs. 5.01, 2.08 vs. 2.11, and 0.47 vs. 0.67 in groups A and B, respectively. Mean Kyphotic angle preoperatively, postoperatively, at 3 and 6 months were 21.76 vs. 22.91, 11.13 vs. 10.16, 13.59vs. 11.16 and 14.88 vs. 12.87 in groups A and B respectively. Mean AVH preoperatively, and postoperatively, at 3 and 6 months were 19.11 vs. 18.72, 20.01 vs. 22.71, 20.61 vs. 22.87, and 20.02 vs. 22.67 in groups A and B, respectively.
Conclusion: The results of this study favor PSFFV (Group B) over SSPF (Group A) in terms of vertebral column stability which was better achieved in PSFFV. PSFFV was also found superior with no implant failure which declares it safer and more effective than SSPF. None of the techniques was found superior in terms of pain. Radiologically, PSFFV, showed significant improvement in achieving anterior vertebral height, while there was no important distinction in kyphotic angle between the two.
Results of Lumbar Transpedicular Fixation for Spondycolisthesis, in Terms of Back Pain Relief
Authors: Sohail Amir  , Mushtaq  , Shahid Ayub  , Tabraiz Wali Shah  
Published: July 2022

Objective: The goal of this study was to see how transpedicular fixation for degenerative spondylolisthesis affected lumbago.
Methodology: A retrospective observational study was conducted at the Department of Neurosurgery in Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar between May 2018 and February 2020. Degenerative spondylolisthesis was diagnosed using static and dynamic spinal X-rays. The research excluded the patients with grade 5 spondylolisthesis, congenital anomalies, or prior spinal surgery. The visual rating scale was used to assess pain alleviation (GRS). Dynamic or static lumbosacral X-rays and 3D CT scans were used to assess union.
Results: In total 70 patients, 38 (54.3%) were male and 32 (45.7%) were female. L5–S1 was impacted in most of the cases (68%). 40% of patients were having Meyerding grade II. All patients had pedicle screw fixation. Following surgery, 44 (63%) patients reported no pain, and 12 (17%) patients reported mild discomfort. 8 (11%) patients reported moderate pain and 6(9%) patients experienced severe pain. There existed a significant difference between pre/postoperative moderate-severe GRS scores (p-value: 0.000336). After surgery, we were able to negotiate surgical unions with 91.4% of the patients.
Conclusion: For individuals with spondylolisthesis who need pain relief, transpedicular fixation is a safe, straightforward, and effective treatment. It also aids with the surgical union and the improvement of the neurological condition.
Keywords: Spondylolisthesis, Meyerding grading, Transpedicular fixation.
Neurological Improvement after Decompression for Dorsal Spine Tuberculosis (TB)
Authors: Arif Hussain  , Musawer Khan  , Sajid Khan  , Mumtaz Ali  , Akramullah  , Muhammad Zubair  , Maria Mumtaz  
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To assess the neurological improvement after decompression for dorsal spine tuberculosis in terms of Frankel grading.
Materials and Method: Prospective study was done in the Neurosurgery department, Prime Teaching Hospital Peshawar from 2018 to 2021. Patients of both genders aged between 18 to 60 years were selected while those unfit for surgery or requiring conservative management were excluded from the study. After clinical examination and radiological findings, the patients were diagnosed with dorsal spine tuberculosis requiring surgery. All patients were followed for 3 months post-operatively. Neurological improvement was measured by comparing pre and post-op Frankel grading. Complications were also documented.
Results: Out of 38 patients included in the study, 16 (42%) were male and 22 (58%) were female. The mean age of presentation was 34 ± 5. The distribution for age groups was 18 – 30 (08), 31 – 40 (13), 41 – 50 (11), and 51 – 60 (06). Level of disease D4 – D8 were 17 (44.8%) and D9 – D12 was 21 (55.2%). Pre-operative neurological status of the patients was (5.2%) Frankel A, (10.5%) Frankel B, (47.3) Frankel C, (22%) Frankel D, and (7.8%) Frankel E while Post-operative grading was (2.6%) Frankel A, (5.2%) Frankel B, (23.6%) Frankel C, (47.3%) Frankel D and (18.4) Frankel E. 3 patients experienced worsening of neurology, 2 patients bleeding and CSF leak and 1 patient died as a complication of the surgery.
Conclusion: Surgical option involving decompression of spine TB followed by stabilization is utilized in a majority of patients with neurological deficits. It is very effective and the results are good. The main advantage is thorough debridement and achievement of spinal stabilization.
Keywords: Dorsal Spine Tuberculosis, Frankel Grading, Spinal Stabilization.
Incidence and Surgical Outcome of the Intracranial Epidermoid Cyst at Punjab Institute of Neurosciences Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Imran Khokhar  , Muhammad Naveed Majeed  , Khawar Anwar  , Ali Faizan Bukhari  , Asif Bashir  
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The incidence and microsurgical outcomes of intracranial epidermoid cysts in the Department of Neurosurgery III, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences (PINS), Lahore, Pakistan, are described in this case series.
Materials and Methods: This study was a data analysis of a case series of 15 patients (mean age, 40 years) of both gender with intracranial epidermoid cysts who had microsurgical surgical excision over five years.
Results: This study comprised 11 (73.3%) male and 4 (26.7%) female patients, 11 (73.3%) cases were infratentorial and 4 (26.7%) cases were in supratentorial region. The epidermoid was located in the CP angle in 11 (73.3%) patients, 3 (20%) in the midline supra sellar region, and 1 (6.66%) in the frontotemporal region. The presenting complaints were mainly headache in 11 (73.33%), cranial nerve palsy and cerebellar signs in 8 (53.3%) patients, Trigeminal neuralgia in 3 (20%) patients, Fits and hydrocephalus in 2 (13.3%) patients. There were 14 (93.3%) patients with GTR (gross total resection), 1 (6.6%) patients STR (subtotal resection). According to Karnofsky's performance scoring (KPS), 3 (20%) patients improved, 11 (73.3%) patients had the same KPS, and 1 (6.6%) patient had a lower KPS.
Conclusion: The epidermoid cysts in the brain are usually found in the infratentorial region rather than the supratentorial region. Infratentorial lesions typically cause cranial nerve deficits, whereas the supratentorial area symptom is a headache.
PERBANDINGAN LATAR DAN ALUR PADA LEGENDA DAN FILM FTV PANJI SEMIRANG: KAJIAN ALIH WAHANA
Authors: Nilofar Naila 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbandingan latar dan alur pada legenda dan film FTV “Panji Semirang”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perbandingan, yaitu membandingkan antara legenda dan film. Teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Alih Wahana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih wahana dari legenda Panji Semirang ke dalam film Panji Semirang menyebabkan perbedaan dalam latar dan alur. Legenda Panji Semirang berlatar masa kerajaan, sedangkan film Panji Semirang berlatar masa sekarang. Perbedaan alur cerita antara legenda dan film Panji Semirang nampak dalam struktur alur ceritanya dan pengembangan imajinasi penulisnya. Legenda Panji Semirang memiliki alur yang lebih sederhana dari pada film FTV Panji Semirang.Kata-kata kunci: alih wahana, legenda, film, cerita Panji Semirang, cerita Panji
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM MEMOTIVASI LANSIA UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN POSYANDU LANSIA
Authors: Kurnia Theresia Avila , Cahyani Sisilia Leny , Wawomeo Aris , Woga Raimunda 
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang: Periode lansia merupakan periode kehidupan yang perlu mendapat perhatian terutama karena periode ini rentan terhadap penyakit degeneratif dan kualitas hidup semakin menurun. Penurunan kualitas hidup ditandai dengan lansia yang tidak dapat melakukan sendiri aktivitas rutin seperti: mandi atau memakai pakaian, tidak dapat melakukan sosialisasi dengan masyarakat lainnya seperti kegiatan keagamaan atau kegiatan sosial lainnya. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan ketergantungan lansia. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam memotivasi lansia untuk memanfaatkan posyandu lansia yang ada.
Metode : Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 10 orang kader posyandu lansia dan 33 orang lansia yang ada di Wilayah Lingkungan Hawu I, Kelurahan Tetandara, Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rukun Lima, Kecamatan Ende Selatan, Kabupaten Ende. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode pendampingan kader, skrining kesehatan dan pemberian makanan tambahan bagi lansia.
Hasil : Kontribusi mendasar dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia melalui revitalisasi Posyandu lansia, melalui pelatihan bagi kader Posyandu lansia dalam memotivasi lansia untuk memanfaatkan pelaksanaan posyandu dan pelatihan terkait pelaksanaan posyandu, melakukan skrining kesehatan bagi lansia, dan pemberian makanan tambahan kepada lansia.
Predictive Relationship of Perceived Stressors and Mental Health of Medical Students
Authors: Mansoor Iram , Khan Maqbool Ahmad , Kubra Khadijah-tul- 
Published: July 2022

Objective: The objective of current study was to explore the predictive relationship of perceived stressors andits effects on the overall mental health of medical students.Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at three private sector medical colleges of Lahore,Pakistan from March 2019 to September 2019.Materials and Methods: For assessment purpose indigenous scale “Perceived Stress Scale for MedicalStudents (PSSMS)” was used for assessment of stressors and “Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21)” wasused to evaluate the depression, anxiety and stress among medical students which gives an overall overview ofmental health. The sample of 400 medical students was selected by stratified random sampling from differentmedical colleges of Lahore.Results: Regression analysis revealed very significant predictive relationship of the total of “Perceived StressScale for Medical Students (PSSMS) with Total DASS [F (1, 398) = 77.14, p< .001] and its subscales (Socialstressors[F (1, 398) = 60.50, p< .001], Mistrust[F (1, 398) = 31.32, p< .001], Academic stressors[F (1, 398) = 36.50,p< .001] and Burnout[F (1, 398) = 28.45, p< .001]) to the DASS total score and individually on the subscales ofdepression, anxiety and stress at the level of (p <.001).Conclusion: The current study revealed that medical students are facing different types of stressors nowadaysin Pakistan and these all stressors including social stressors, academic stressors, burnout and mistrust issueslead towards the mental health issues like anxiety and depression.How to cite this: Mansoor I, Khan MA, Kubra K. Predictive Relationship of Perceived Stressors and Mental Health of the Medical Students. Life and Science. 2022; 3(3): 127-133. doi: http://doi.org/10.37185/LnS.1.1.218
Prosedur Penagihan Dan Penerimaan Piutang Pasien Dengan Jaminan Dan Tanpa Jaminan Asuransi Pada Rumah Sakit Vania Bogor
Authors: Alivia Putri , Triandi Triandi 
Published: July 2022

Piutang merupakan aset lancar yang penting dalam aktivitas perusahaan. Akun piutang digunakan untuk mencatat, melaporkan jumlah tagihan perusahaan kepada pihak lain. Proses Pengakuan pendapatan dan pencatatan piutang harus diperhatikan oleh karena mengandung risiko tidak tertagihnya piutang atau klaim kepada pihak ketiga
Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penagihan dan penerimaan piutang pasien tanpa jaminan asuransi di Rumah Sakit Vania, dan prosedur penagihan dan penerimaan klaim asuransi pasien dengan jaminan asuransi pada Rumah Sakit Vania Bogor, serta untuk mengetahui pengendalian intern atas prosedur penagihan dan penerimaan piutang pada Rumah Sakit Vania Bogor.
Dari hasil penyusunan tugas akhir, diketahui bahwa Rumah Sakit Vania bekerjasama dengan perusahaan asuransi sebagai jaminan kesehatan pasien. Rumah Sakit Vania mempunyai prosedur baku penagihan dan penerimaan piutang. Rumah Sakit Vania memiliki risiko atau ancaman dalam pengakuan pendapatan, proses penagihan piutang dan penerimaan kas terkait klaim asuransi yang terhambat, untuk itu dibangun prosedur siklus pendapatan dan penerimaan kas yang memenuhi unsur-unsur pengendalian intern, antara lain proses pencatatan terkomputerisasi, pemisahan tugas dan fungsi, otorisasi, validasi, verifikasi/pengecekan dan prosedur konfirmasi yang memadai.

Kata kunci : Prosedur Pendapatan, Risiko Piutang, Pengendalian Piutang.
Sistem Penggajian Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bogor
Authors: Wahyuti Wahyuti , Supriadi Yoyon 
Published: July 2022

Gaji merupakan suatu bentuk pembayaran secara berkala dari seorang majikan kepada karyawannya yang dinyatakan dalam suatu kontrak kerja. Dari sudut pandang pelaksanaan bisnis, gaji dapat dianggap sebagai biaya kebutuhan untuk mendapatkan sumber daya manusia untuk menjalankan operasional perusahaan, dan karenanya disebut dengan biaya personel atau biaya gaji. Istilah lain dari gaji adalah honor dan upah. Gaji, upah, atau imbalan diberikan kepada pegawai sebagai balas jasa atas pekerjaan yang telah mereka lakukan. Gaji yang diberikan tentunya akan menunjang produktivitas kerja para pegawai.
Sistem penggajian sangatlah penting karena gaji merupakan komponen yang penting dalam manajemen suatu perusahaan, khususnya bagi para pegawai. Tanpa gaji, kemungkinan aktivitas operasional perusahaan tidak akan berjalan karena tidak adanya timbal balik atas jasa yang mereka lakukan di perusahaan tersebut. Untuk dapat memberikan gaji kepada karyawannya, Sekretariat DPRD Kota Bogor memerlukan suatu sistem penggajian yang dapat memperlancar arus pemberian gaji kepada pegawai.
Tujuan dari pembahasan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana sistem penggajian pegawai sekretariat DPRD Kota Bogor, serta prosedur pemberian gaji dan apakah sistem yang dilakukan tersebut sudah efektif.

Kata kunci : Sistem, Gaji, Pegawai.