bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of non-structural traps as a tool for increasing resources and expanding hydrocarbon production
Authors: Begimbetov O. B. , Kaliyev D. T. , Dauletov A. B. 
Published: February 2022

Most of the active fields, which are currently at a mature and/or late stage of development, were identified in the past by focusing on standard anticlinal and fault types of structural traps. Considering that, not many structural traps left undiscovered within the territories with good geological and geophysical coverage and developed infrastructure, there is an increased need to focus on remote regions that require large initial investments to carry out exploration work. As an alternative approach for increasing the resource base and expanding production for nearby developed fields, it is proposed to look for small non-structural traps, satellites of larger structural traps identified using 3D seismic data. These kinds of traps might have low geological risks and will not require large investments.
By combining the results of quantitative interpretation of seismic data with geological principles of identifying promising non-structural traps, a database of promising lithological traps was prepared, covering the area of study laterally and encompassing different stratigraphic layers. This integrated approach makes it possible to reduce geological risks when identifying promising non-structural traps.
It is important to carry out exploration and development of a group of non-structural traps in synergy with each other in order to increase the investment attractiveness of the project as a whole, due to the small resource potential of each of the objects.
Due to the privacy policy, the names of areas, wells, coordinate data, and other similar information is hidden or deliberately changed.
Deep oil
Authors: Iskaziyev K. O. , Syngayevski P. E. , Khafizov S. F. 
Published: February 2022

Regardless of the direction of development and changes in the energy sector, the Worlds economies will rely primarily on natural resources for at least the next 20 years and very likely beyond. Actually, the resources of hydrocarbons in place in comparison with consumption are almost inexhaustible, so the question is only in the cost of production. For this reason, the exploration for new commercial fields that can withstand price volatility over a long period of time will play a critical role. At the same time, one of the most promising areas is the exploration of the new super-deep (more than 6000 m.) oil and gas accumulations.
The information presently accumulated by geologists allows a high probability of finding profitable reserves, including liquid hydrocarbons, in ultra-deep horizons that were previously considered non-perspective due to extremely adverse thermobaric conditions. Commercial oil and gas potential of various sedimentary formations in such conditions is established for more than 70 basins around the world. There are large and giant gas, gas condensate, oil and mixed phase-heterogeneous fields, of which more than 1,200 are already being developed. Over the past 10 years, the most significant success has been achieved in the Gulf of Mexico (USA, Mexico), the Tarim and Sichuan basins (China), the South Caspian basin (Azerbaijan, Russia and Kazakhstan), the Santos basin (Brazil), and the Arab basin (Middle East). More than 120 hydrocarbon fields were discovered and most of them have yet to prove their commerciality.
Pre Caspian basin is one of the most prospective regions, where deep horizons are poorly explored. For a better understanding of its potential, statistics on 106 clastic and 36 carbonate fields was collected, and 22 Paleozoic basins were considered as analogs. Data from 15084 documents with varying degrees of significance was taken into consideration; and elements of Artificial Intelligence (AI) processing were applied. Their simultaneous interactive analysis allowed to identify several possible analogues for Pre-Caspian basin and to justify the exceptionally high perspectives of its ultra-deep horizons.
Many analysts identify three strategic directions for EP activities. The first type includes new perspective horizons in new basins, the second direction is associated with new reservoirs in already known oil and gas basins, and the last, third type includes prospects in already known productive sections of previously explored basins. Pre Caspian basin to some extent, corresponds to all three groups, but mainly to the second and third. Main interest is associated with well-studied Devonian reservoirs on the periphery, rapidly dropping towards the center of the basin, or with almost unexplored to date lower Paleozoic horizons. This article opens a series of publications devoted to the topic of discovery and development of ultra-deep hydrocarbons.
Шляхи удосконалення системи кібербезпеки в Україні
Authors: Яковенко Ю. Л. , Деркаченко Ю. В. , Кухтик С. В. , Березовський Д. О. 
Published: February 2022

Досліджено нормативно-правову базу кібербезпеки України. У статті розглядаються поняття кіберпростір, кібербезпека, кіберзагроза та кіберінтервенція. Проаналізовано наукові праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних дослідників із питань забезпечення кібербезпеки. Процес діджиталізації в Україні зумовлює необхідність нового формату взаємодії органів місцевого самоврядування з громадянами. Наголошено на необхідності забезпечення компетенції цифрової грамотності в органах місцевого самоврядування. Проаналізовано проблеми в процесі створення безпечного кіберпростору в Україні. Встановлено, що одним із можливих шляхів до створення безпечного кіберпростору є розвиток відповідної освіти в Україні. Громадяни мають бути забезпечені знаннями щодо захисту особистих даних, продуктів власної творчості, ділової інформації та мати відповідні вміння щодо безпечного використання інформаційного середовища. Доведено важливість поширення комп’ютерної грамотності серед студентів. Виявлено необхідність подальшої роботи з конкретизації Стратегії кібербезпеки України.
Image Guidance in Radiation Therapy:Techniques, Accuracy, and Limitations
Authors: Alaei Parham , Ding George X. 
Published: February 2022

This 2018 AAPM summer school book covers all the important aspects of current IGRT techniques used in clinics, as well as some emerging technologies that may become available in the future. Reviewers have high praise for the book’s editors and world-renowned contributors.
From
Doody’s Reviews…"It was genuinely enjoyable to read this book and to have it as a reference for routine clinical, educational, and research needs. It is a must-have for trainees preparing for ABR board exams. To the best of my knowledge, there is not an equivalent or comparable book on the market that is as clear, current, or complete. I highly recommend this book to all medical physicists."
From Taoran Li in
Medical Physics…"This is definitely a much-needed book, as IGRT has become standard practice in our field, but we had not seen a comprehensive summary based on up-to-date technologies, until the arrival of this book."
Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT) has been used since the inception of radiation treatment, but its usage became routine with the development of gantry-mounted cone-beam CT systems in the early 21st century. IGRT is now the norm in the clinics equipped with modern radiation therapy delivery systems. All patients undergoing radiation therapy benefit from this widely available technology, as it enables more accurate delivery of radiation to the intended targets.
Since IGRT is a confluence of radiation therapy and imaging physics, many of the topics covered here focus on the application of imaging physics in therapy. Although the majority of image-guidance devices use ionizing radiation, the imaging modalities that use non-ionizing radiation are also included here.
This book provides an overview of the state-of-the-art image-guidance techniques employed in radiotherapy, and it provides necessary information to medical physicists who would like to know about current image guidance techniques and modalities.
IMPACT OF OPERATING CASH FLOW ON STOCK RETURNS
Authors: Malau Bonifacius Parlin Sumarlin , Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa 
Published: February 2022

In this research, researchers aspire to examine the theory of whether there is a cash flow effect on stock changes. Stock returns which are used as stock measurement tools are a reflection of market reactions to what happens within the company in terms of fundamentals. Therefore to measure the fundamental factors that exist within the company researchers utilise operating cash flow. Operating cash flow is seen as being able to represent because operating cash flow data exists in every company. Moreover, hence that the comparison is balanced the researchers choose to use the population of companies in the LQ 45 area. After being tested using simple linear regression, the results are as previously thought that there are influences on the company's Fundamental factors which in this study is the Operating Cash Flow with market factors which in this study represented by Stock Return.
Keywords: financial statements, operating cash flow, stock return.
Influence of Profitability, Solvency and Company Size to Audit Report Lag
Authors: Ayu Banowaty , Bayunitri Bunga Indah 
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, solvency, and company size on audit report lag. This research was motivated by a case of delayed reporting of financial statements to companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that has an impact on the decline in investor confidence in the company. The research method used the explanatory method. The independent variables in this study are profitability, solvency, and company size, while the dependent variable is the audit report lag. The data used secondary data, obtained through the company's annual financial statement data as research objects. The sample in this study were 10 companies from the population, as many as 50 companies. Hypothesis testing is done by multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program. The results showed that the profitability, solvency, and size of the company affect the audit report lag.
Plaatsvervulling/doorschuiving, uitleg en aanvulling
Authors: Brinkman R.E. 
Published: February 2022

Plaatsvervulling/doorschuiving, uitleg en aanvulling
In dit artikel wordt stilgestaan bij de doorschuiving (ook wel genoemd: plaatsvervulling) in gevallen waarin de bevoordeelde van een making komt te ontbreken. De vraag rijst of een beperkte doorschuifregeling in een testament (bijvoorbeeld alleen geldend bij vooroverlijden) ook moet gelden in andere situaties (bijvoorbeeld bij verwerping). Dit artikel komt tot een voorzichtig negatieve beantwoording van die vraag. Toch kan onder omstandigheden uitleg of aanvulling tot een ander resultaat leiden.
Effect of the Eruption of Nishinoshima Volcano in the Summer of 2020 on Air Quality in Fukuoka and Busan
Authors: Ma Chang-Jin , Kang Gong-Unn 
Published: February 2022

Abstract
A thick foggy weather and worst visibility in Fukuoka, Japan and Busan, South Korea occurred from the late July to early August 2020 due to the Nishinoshima volcanic eruption. In this study, an intensive measurement was made to clarify the chemical nature of the ambient particulate matter (PM) and rain water collected in Fukuoka and Busan during the Nishinoshima volcanic eruption (episode period) and non-eruption (non-episode period). In this study, one week after volcanic eruption, which recorded the usual PM concentration, was defined as the non-episode period. Compared to non-episode period, the PM2.5 concentration during the episode period increased 4.32 times in Busan and 6.03 times in Fukuoka. The sulfur and chlorine concentrations in the total suspended particles (TSP) and rainwater of episode period were particularly higher than those of non-episode period. The sulfate concentration in PM2.5 was 1.81 and 27.98 µg/m3 in non-episode and episode periods, respectively. The sulfate concentration during the episode period accounted for 55.4% of PM2.5 (50.45 µg/m3). Strong correlation between trace elements in TSP and those in rainwater during the episode period indicates that the volcanic ashes could be incorporated into raindrops.
Toward New Antileishmanial Compounds: Molecular Targets for Leishmaniasis Treatment
Authors: Istanbullu Huseyin , Bayraktar Gulsah 
Published: February 2022

The leishmaniases are a group of diseases caused by protozoan parasites—Leishmania sp. Leishmaniasis is classified among the 20 neglected diseases by WHO. Although the disease has been known for more than 120 years, the number of drugs used for the treatment is still limited to 5–6. The first-line drugs against leishmaniasis are pentavalent antimonials, which were introduced to the treatment 70 years ago—despite all their side effects. Molecular targets are becoming increasingly important for efficacy and selectivity in postgenomic drug research studies. In this chapter, we have discussed potential therapeutic targets of antileishmanial drug discovery such as pteridine reductase (PTR1), trypanothione reductase (TR), N-myristoyltransferase (NMT), trypanothione synthetase (TryS), IU-nucleoside hydrolase, and topoisomerases, enzymes and their inhibitors reported in the literature.
Autopsy Histopathologic Cardiac Findings in 2 Adolescents Following the Second COVID-19 Vaccine Dose
Authors: Gill James R. , Tashjian Randy , Duncanson Emily 
Published: February 2022

Context.—
Myocarditis in adolescents has been diagnosed clinically following the administration of the second dose of an mRNA vaccine for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Objective.—
To examine the autopsy microscopic cardiac findings in adolescent deaths that occurred shortly following administration of the second Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 dose to determine if the myocarditis described in these instances has the typical histopathology of myocarditis.

Design.—
Clinical and autopsy investigation of 2 teenage boys who died shortly following administration of the second Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 dose.

Results.—
The microscopic examination revealed features resembling a catecholamine-induced injury, not typical myocarditis pathology.

Conclusions.—
The myocardial injury seen in these postvaccine hearts is different from typical myocarditis and has an appearance most closely resembling a catecholamine-mediated stress (toxic) cardiomyopathy. Understanding that these instances are different from typical myocarditis and that cytokine storm has a known feedback loop with catecholamines may help guide screening and therapy.
Student’s and Lecturer’s Perception Related to the Use of Latin Terms in Anatomy during COVID Pandemic: A Pre-Eliminary Study Conducted in a Christian Based Private Medical School
Authors: Novelyn Silphia , Angreni Frisca , Sunarti Lusia Sri , Daroedono Ekarini , Siagian Forman Erwin , Putra Prahastya 
Published: February 2022

Aims: to evaluate Student’s and Lecturer’s Perception Related to the use of Latin Terms in Anatomy.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta-Indonesia, May-September 2021.
Methodology: Using electronic questionaire based study which distributed to students and lecturers by using popular social media named Whatsapp™
Results: 708 students and 49 lecturers responded our survey. most of our student respondents found it difficult to learn Latin terms due to language limitation, most of our students need Latin for medical terms to be taught in other medical courses more specifically and the majority of lecturers emphasize that a good understanding of nomenclature or medical terms in Latin will support them in studying topics in other medical field.
Conclusion: Teaching Anatomy and its Latin terms is difficult and challenging but also there is opportunity to modify it using thematic virtual anatomy or any other digital platform
Effect of Some Organic Substances and Foliar Application of Nano-Silica on Physico-Chemical Soil Properties and Yield of Wheat in Salt Affected Soils
Authors: Rashed Saher H. , Sorour Sobhygh , Aelhag Dalia , Amer Megahed M. 
Published: February 2022

Ensuring food security under climate change scenario requisites amending degraded soils and sustainably boost staple crops yield in a biologically viable way through effective plant nutrition management strategies. Two multi-year lysimeter experiments at Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El Sheikh, Egypt, were conducted to investigate the impact of soil organic substances and foliar application of nano-Silica on physico-chemical soil properties and yield of wheat in salt affected soils (2017/18 and 2018/19 winter seasons). The experiment was executed in split plot with three replicates having organic substances (Molas (M),Compost tea (CT), K-humate (KH), M+CT, M+KH, CT + KH, M+CT+KH and control treatment in main plots while sub plots had foliar application of (tab water and nano-Silica).The results showed that physico-chemical properties (bulk density, porosity , cation exchange capacity, electrical conductivity, exchangeable sodium percentage etc.) and fertility (availability of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium ) of the soil were significantly influenced by all organic substances, however co-application of molas+K-humate+compost tea remained unmatched. The same treatment combination also remained effective in boosting Nitrogen and protein in grain along with wheat yield during both seasons. With foliage applied nano Silica remained superior by recording the highest yield attributes and grain yield of wheat. Therefore, it is inferred that co-application of organic substances and foliage applied of nano-Silica could be developed as an effective approach to restore and conserve the soil and increase wheat productivity in salt affected soils environment arid and semi-arid regions.
The Impact of Social Media on the Academic Life and Performance of High School Students in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Saleh Suha Saleh , Al-Shaikh Mubarak Hanan , Alharbi Yara Refaat 
Published: February 2022

Social media has a vital part of an individual's life that allows people to communicate with one another. In recent days the prevalence of addiction to social media among students is a serious issue. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of social media on the academic life and performance of high school students in Saudi schools, in Eastern Province Saudi Arabia. This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study conducted in a Saudi school over 3 months (Nov 2020 Jan 2021), where 203 high school students were participated in the study. Data collected from the questionnaire included the academic performance in terms of school marks, the duration of social media use, time spend for studying, and social media addiction. Data analysis was performed using a statistical package for social science version 26 (SPSS) was used. Most of the participants were male students 131 (64%) and half of them 82 (40.4%) were in their academic second year. The mean time spent by students studying in a week was 18.50(M=18.50, SD = 8.33), while 3.79 mean hours per day were spent by students to use social media (M= 3.79, SD=2.65). A large majority of the participants using WhatsApp 191(94%) followed by snap chat 176 (86.7%). About 171 (84.2%) agreed that the time spend on social networks takes up their time for studying. Based on Internet distraction, 81.3% of the participants agreed that social network is the main reason for their distraction in studies. The time spend on studying per week were significantly associated with gender (P= 0.0001), age (P= 0.0001). Also there was significant difference between male and female in the final exam scoring (P= 0.0001). The results found that the use of social media among Saudi school students’ found high. Additionally, findings reported that the use of social media has distracted students from studying.
Effectiveness of Ginger Candy on Dysmenorrhea among Adolescent Girls of a Nursing College at Vadodara
Authors: Patel Aishwaryakumari S. , Kumary T. Vinaya 
Published: February 2022

Background of Study: Adolescence period for a girl is a time of physical and mental preparation for a safe mother. Dysmenorrhea is a painful menstrual cycle. It is characterized as painful pelvic pain that begins shortly before or early in the menstruation and lasts 1 to 3 days. Anxiety and fatigue were ongoing problems for girls with dysmenorrhea. There are a variety of options for treating dysmenorrhea that include a medical and non-medical approach. Ginger is a drug that is found to have a relaxation effect on muscle disorders which is why it can play a positive role in dysmenorrhea.
Materials and Methods: The present study aims to assess the effect of Ginger Candy on dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls at College of Nursing, Parul University, Vadodara. Quasi experimental study design was adopted for the study. A total of 60 samples (30 in experimental group and 30 in control group) were selected using Non probability purposive sampling. The tool consists of socio-demographic variable, menstrual variables and Numerical pain rating scale to assess dysmenorrhea pain. Study participants were explained about the risks and benefits of the study and assured that anonymity and confidentiality will be maintained. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants. Pre-test level of dysmenorrhea was assessed, Ginger candy was administered to participants in experimental group (morning and evening for first two days of menstruation). Post-test was conducted to assess dysmenorrhea pain using numeric pain rating scale. The data was arranged and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Present study results showed that in experimental group pre-test majority 21(70%) of adolescent girls had severe dysmenorrhea whereas in post-test majority 18(60%) had mild dysmenorrhea. In control group pre-test majority 19(63.3%) had severe dysmenorrhea while in post-test majority 23(76.7%) had moderate dysmenorrhea. Findings revealed that in experimental group post-test mean pain score was 3.37±1.189 and in control group post-test mean score was 5.07±1.202 with mean difference of 1.70 with obtained t value (t=5.509, df=58, p=0.001) was significant at p<0.05 level. There was no significant association found between dysmenorrhea and selected demographic variables of adolescent girls.
Cystitis Glandularis with Intestinal Metaplasia
Authors: Bijou Martha Rinnah , Josephine A. , Lilly S. Mary 
Published: February 2022

Cystitis glandularis (CG) is an unusual proliferative disorder of the urinary bladder, which is characterized by transitional cells that have undergone glandular metaplasia. Cystitis glandularis has occasionally been proposed as a precursor of adenocarcinoma by various studies. Also, the intestinal subtype of cystitis glandularis has been described as premalignant. Here, we report a case of 37 year old female presenting with hematuria and acute retention of urine with cystoscopy revealing a pedunculated growth arising from the anterior wall of the bladder. Transurethral resection of the bladder tumour was performed and histopathology suggested cystitis glandularis with intestinal metaplasia. Immunohistochemical study was done using CDX2 and CK20 which showed nuclear and cytoplasmic positivity respectively and hence the diagnosis was confirmed. Intestinal metaplasia is a risk factor and a putative precursor of adenocarcinoma. Hence the, proper evaluation of the histological features and immunohistochemical studies of cystitis glandularis, especially intestinal type helps in correct categorization of this lesion.
Due to the increased occurrence of adenocarcinoma in patients with cystitis glandularis, it is recommended to have a close follow up of the patients diagnosed with cystitis glandularis with intestinal metaplasia because it may turn malignant.