bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional Chinese Music Therapy as Adjunct Post-operative Pain Management among Chinese Women after Cesarean Delivery
Authors: Han Xueying , Garma Paul Froilan U. 
Published: July 2022

Purpose — This study aimed to determine the effects of traditional Chinese music therapy as adjunct post-operative pain management among Chinese women after cesarean delivery. Background — Post-operative pain is common in women after cesarean delivery and has a number of adverse effects. Chinese traditional music therapy as a non-invasive, adjunct therapy of pain has been applied in a variety of gynecological diseases, but the effect on post-operative pain following cesarean delivery needs to be established. Method — A quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design pretest-posttest design was used to carry out the study. Sixty-six participants who met the eligibility criteria were purposively selected and the first thirty-three participants were assigned into experiment group, and the other thirty-three participants were conveniently assigned into the control group. Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) was used to measure the post-operative pain on several time periods (at baseline for pre-test, and subsequently at 4 hours, 8 hours, 16 hours, 24 hours for the post-test). Wilcoxon Sign Test and Mann Whitney Test were used to determine significant difference between and within groups. Results — At baseline (pre-intervention), there is no significant difference between the post-operative pain scores between the control group (M=6.67, SD=0.65) and the experiment group (M= 6.70, SD=0.65), p-value is 0.879. However, significant differences in the post-operative pain scores within and between the control and experimental groups were observed after 4 hours (T1), 8 hours (T2), 16 hours (T3) and 24 hours (T4) as compared to baseline (T0) after cesarean delivery (p-value < 0.0005). Conclusion — Traditional Chinese music therapy as adjunct therapy significantly reduces post-operative pain among Chinese women after cesarean delivery.
Analysis of the Provincial-level Overall Planning Path of Basic Medical Insurance from the Perspective of Incrementalism
Authors: Deng Songtao , Ding Jinxi , Li Wei , Ren Xu 
Published: July 2022

Objective — To analyze the situation of the provincial-level overall planning of basic medical insurance in China, so as to put forward some suggestions on the path of promoting the provincial-level overall planning in China. Methods — By means of literature search and incremental analysis, a systematic study was conducted on the current situation and implementation path of the provincial-level planning of basic medical insurance in China. Results — At present, only some provinces have achieved provincial-level overall of some insurance types, and the overall paths of these provinces basically incubate the principle of incrementalism. The overall planning of benefit has transitioned from “one system and multiple tranches” to a unified system; the overall planning of fund has transitioned from the risk adjustment mechanism to fund unified revenue and expenditure; the overall planning of regional is characterized by gradual progress by region; the overall planning of insurance types is basically advanced in the order of first employee medical insurance and then resident medical insurance. Conclusion — The general path of provincial overall planning should follow the principle of incrementalism. On the premise of ensuring policy stability, provincial overall planning should be gradually promoted in stages, tasks, regions and types of insurance.
The Influence of Defamiliarization on Literary Works — A Case Study of George Orwell's Animal Farm
Authors: Zhang Yueyang 
Published: July 2022

George Orwell is a master of the application of defamiliarization techniques. His work 1984 is regarded as a model of the application of defamiliarization technique. The author takes his another work, Animal Farm, as an example to explore the realization and effects of defamiliarization on literary works. This article according to the concept of defamiliarization put forward by Viktor Shklovsky, classifies the use of defamiliarization in Animal Farm. Combined with examples from Animal Farm to analyze the effect and influence of using defamiliarization, the essay aims at showing defamiliarization can be applied to the subject, narrative perspective, characters, language and almost every aspect of the work to provide creative aesthetic art for people.
Research on the Construction of Performance Evaluation System of State-owned Assets Management Hospitals
Authors: Wang Renjiao , Bao Chongwei 
Published: July 2022

Management of hospital with state-owned assets lies in the reconstruction of state-owned assets professional operation performance evaluation system. The professional operation of state-owned assets management and operation of hospitals will promote the comprehensive transformation of state-owned assets management function, from the material form of hospital management to the value form of asset control. The management of state-owned hospitals focuses on the real economy and separates the management of state-owned assets from the benefit of state-owned hospitals. Starting from the goal of specialized management of state-owned assets, this paper puts forward the thoughts and principles of selecting performance indicators of specialized management of state-owned assets, and constructs the performance evaluation index system of specialized management of state-owned assets.
Reconsidering Manifestation and Significances of Islamic Philosophy
Authors: Maulana Abdullah Muslich Rizal , Nidzom Muhammad Faqih , Al Faruqi Achmad Reza Hutama , Ahmad Choirul 
Published: July 2022

Islamic Philosophy should be observed as the worth treasure that manifested during the history of Islamic Intellectual Tradition. Quite different from the Philosophical traditions breed in Western Civilization, Islamic Philosophy affirmed its construction based on Revelation, Intuition, and demonstration. This paper will enquire several arguments reconsidering an influential position of Philosophy in Islamic Intellectual Tradition; ranged from an elaboration regarding the unity of Reason (Ratio-Intellectus), unity of existence, and the unity or relation between the Knower and the known object. Consequently, there are at least five significances of Islamic Philosophy to be studied by present-day Muslims by order: Islamic Philosophy acquired the whole competencies to seek the truth and wisdom; it is required as a systematic thought to face challenges confronted by Western Civilization; especially their destructive ideas; Islamic Philosophy also encourage mankind to find an answer an eternal question concerning the nature of their world; and finally, Islamic Philosophy counteracts the bias framework of Orientalists.
Korupsi Di Sektor Publik : Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis Dan Analisis Bibliometrik
Authors: Farikhoh Ilmi , Chariri Anis 
Published: July 2022

Adanya sudut pandang yang luas pada kumpulan pengetahuan tentang korupsi, memberikan peluang untuk dilakukan tinjauan dan analisis lebih lanjut terhadap literatur penelitian terdahulu. Dengan demikian, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan memetakan secara sistematis aliran penelitian utama, perkembangan penelitian bidang korupsi di sektor publik meliputi artikel jurnal utama, negara, institusi, penulis, jaringan di bidang ini, dan arah penelitian selanjutnya. SLR dan analisis bibliometrik digunakan untuk menganalisis 759 artikel dari database scopus sejak tahun 2011 – 2020. Hasil dan implikasi penelitian antara lain topik korupsi di sektor publik masih menjadi topik yang menarik. Artikel karya Chan, A.P.C.,Williams, C.C atau artikel yang dipublikasikan pada Journal of Financial Crime dapat menjadi sumber referensi utama dalam penelitian lanjutan. Selain itu, dengan menyoroti istilah-istlah seperti kata management, regulation, tax evasion, health care, investment dapat menjadi arah bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengkombinasikan kata korupsi dengan kata-kata tersebut.
Messenger RNA Based Vaccines and Their immunological effect on diseases
Authors: Osama Mohammed Hasan  
Published: July 2022

Because of its capabilities for fast development, potency, secure delivery, and promise for cost effective manufacture, mRNA vaccines are a promising vaccination technique. Many recent research has suggested that mRNA vaccines could be effective intreating a wide range of tumor and viral disorders where standard vaccine techniques have failed to stimulate protective immune responses. The inefficient and unstable in vivo distribution of mRNA has limited their application. Direct electroporation of mRNA vaccines into dendritic cells induced the generation of protective antibodies capable of destroying infected or transformed cells and inducing polyclonal CD8+ and CD4+ that mediated Ag specific T cell responses. in this review mRNA vaccines in detail were examined, as well as future objectives and challenges in the prevention of infectious diseases
Diagnostic of the current situation with native English-speaking students in EFL classes
Authors: Carrión Espinosa Angel Eduardo , Matts Janine Marie 
Published: July 2022

Introducción. Este estudio pretende diagnosticar el número de hablantes nativos y de lengua heredada del inglés en clases obligatorias de inglés como lengua extranjera en el sistema educativo de Cuenca. Objetivo. Se pretende que a través de esta investigación se analizan las percepciones de los nativo hablantes y de lengua heredada del inglés desde su propia perspectiva y la de los profesores en cuanto a aspectos de comportamiento en el aula, 5 habilidades lingüísticas vistas desde cada uno de los actores, y se discutan los posibles problemas, así como las futuras áreas de investigación. Metodología. Para ello, se encuestaron 12 colegios diferentes (7 privados, 3 fiscomisionales y 2 públicos) con la finalidad de determinar si existe o no un número significativo de estos dos tipos de alumnos. Resultados. Este diagnóstico sirve para identificar los siguientes aspectos: (1) existe un número considerable de hablantes de inglés nativos y de lengua heredada en Cuenca que estudian principalmente en colegios privados.(2) Este estudio puede servir de base para futuras investigaciones que analicen los aspectos afectivos y las otras percepciones en el aula (incluyendo las opiniones de los compañeros no nativos). Otro aspecto que se concluye es que (3) futuros estudios deberían abordar elementos que tienen que ver con lo que ocurre con las habilidades lingüísticas de los hablantes de inglés por herencia y nativos una vez que se trasladan a un país donde el español es la lengua dominante. Por último, (4) se necesitan estrategias que ayuden a los profesores a enfrentarse a clases con alumnos mixtos.
Auditoría de gestión social para instituciones sin fines de lucro
Authors: Ortiz Hidalgo Madelyne Gabriela 
Published: July 2022

Dada la complejidad que presentan las organizaciones sin fines de lucro con respecto a la ejecución de los proyectos y programas de ayuda social y su impacto en el cumplimiento de los objetivos estratégicos, se vuelve prioritario promover un sistema de control y monitoreo adecuado a las actividades que realizan en función de las buenas prácticas administrativas y el alcance de los objetivos estratégicos que se planifican. Este artículo tiene por objetivo diseñar un programa de auditoría social para evaluar el desempeño y transparencia del Programa Creer que auspicia la Fundación Apoyo Solidario a la Familia en el Cantón Latacunga en Ecuador. Para ello, se tuvieron en cuenta diversas etapas e indicadores, además de la convergencia con la metodología de Investigación Acción Participación (IAP). En este sentido, el aporte tiene un carácter descriptivo-explicativo, desde un enfoque mixto que permite obtener información necesaria para el control de las actividades sociales del programa objeto de estudio. Se propone la aplicación de instrumentos empíricos para examinar los índices de transparencia en la organización. Por todo ello, se aspira a que este tipo de propuesta resulte útil para fortalecer las estrategias de control y confianza en el trabajo que realizan las organizaciones sociales sin fines de lucro en el país.
O coração e a COVID-19 no primeiro ano da pandemia: da lesão às possíveis sequelas
Authors: Stano Pedro Trindade , Fraga Taís de Lima e , Andrade Marileia Chaves 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Analisar o que se compreende como causas para lesões miocárdicas nos infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2, investigando o quanto essa ocorrência tem capacidade para impactar nos internados o aumento de morbimortalidade, considerando se esta injúria cardíaca apresenta potencial para gerar sequelas, deixando-os sujeitos a desfechos negativos no longo prazo. Metodologia: Esta revisão foi conduzida de acordo com as diretrizes PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Critérios de inclusão contemplaram trabalhos que analisam as causas, manifestações e consequências da relação entre COVID-19, publicados no ano de 2020 e de janeiro a março 2021nas bases bibliográficas Science Direct, LILACS, MEDLINE, Scielo e PUBMED. Resultados: Após remoção de duplicatas e triagem de resumos com base nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se 22 artigos potencialmente elegíveis para inclusão nesta revisão. Após análise dos textos na íntegra, 16 foram incluídos na pesquisa. Seis são revisões de literatura, sete são estudos retrospectivos, um é relato de caso, um é estudo experimental e um é estudo observacional. Conclusões: Biomarcadores cardíacos trazem dados fundamentais no desfecho da doença, principalmente porque têm capacidade de predizer o risco de complicações ou morte. Pouco se sabe até o momento se os recuperados da COVID-19 que cursaram com dano miocárdico apresentarão disfunções cardíacas relevantes em longo prazo. É preciso mais tempo e maior pesquisa sobre o tema.
Pelaksanaan Metode Ular Tangga pada Kelas Ibu Hamil Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan
Authors: Kaparang Mercy Joice , Farhah Baharta  , Lisnawati Lisnawati 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The continuous implementation of classes for pregnant women using the lecture method makes mothers feel bored. The snake and ladder method with several pregnant women as players and midwives as resource persons is expected to be able to provide a new atmosphere in the implementation of the class for pregnant women. The purpose: Of this study was to determine the effect of implementing the snake and ladder method in the class of pregnant women on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. Methods: This type of research is Pre Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Mamboro Public Health Center area. The sample is 30 respondents, with a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Result: The results showed that there was an increase in knowledge from moderate to good, with the test results obtained a value of P=0,000 that there was an effect of implementing the snake and ladder method in pregnant women's classes on increasing mother's knowledge. Suggestion: Mamboro health centers are expected to use the research results as a reference source in providing health services, especially activities for pregnant women.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil secara terus menerus dengan metode ceramah membuat para ibu mengalami kejenuhan. Metode ular tangga dengan beberapa orang ibu hamil menjadi pemain dan bidan sebagai narasumber diharapkan mampu memberikan suasana baru dalam pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil. Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh pelaksanaan metode ular tangga pada kelas ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre Experimen dengan desain one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil di wilayah puskesmas mamboro. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden, dengan teknik simple random sampling menggunakan rumus slovin. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan dari cukup menjadi baik, dengan hasil uji di peroleh nilai P=0,000 bahwa terdapat pengaruh pelaksanaan metode ular tangga pada kelas ibu hamil terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu. Saran: Kepada pihak puskesmas Mamboro diharapkan memanfaatkan hasil penelitian sebagai sumber rujukan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya kegiatan pada kelas ibu hamil.
10-Year Retrospective Review of the Etiologies for Meningitis With Elevated Adenosine Deaminase in Cerebrospinal Fluid: Etiologies Other Than TB
Authors: Song Joomee , Kim Si-Ho , Jung Yi-Rang , Choe Junsu , Kang Cheol-In , Min Ju-Hong 
Published: July 2022

PurposeAn elevated adenosine deaminase (ADA) level in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is considered a reliable marker of tuberculous meningitis (TBM). However, CSF-ADA levels can also be elevated in other diseases. We aimed to find the most common diagnosis of patients with elevated CSF-ADA levels for the last 10 years.MethodsWe retrospectively investigated the diagnoses of all patients with elevated CSF-ADA (ADA ≥ 10 IU/L) levels between 2010 and 2019 at the Samsung Medical Center. Definite TBM was defined based on microbiological evidence. Clinical TBM was defined based on the brain imaging and response to the standard TB treatment. We compared the laboratory characteristics of the three most common diagnoses.ResultsCSF-ADA levels were elevated in 137 (5.6%) of 2,600 patients. The most common diagnoses included hematologic malignancy (HM; n = 36, 26.2%), TBM (n = 26, 19.0%), and viral meningitis (VM; n = 25, 18.2%). CSF-ADA levels did not differ significantly between TBM [median (interquartile range (IQR)), 20.2 IU/L (13.8–29.3)] and HM [16.5 (12.8–24.0)]. However, CSF-ADA levels were lower in VM [14.0 (11.0–16.1)] than in TBM (p = 0.027). Lymphocyte-dominant pleocytosis was more common in VM [77.0% (70.8–81.5)] than in TBM [16.0 (3.0–51.0), p = 0.015] or HM [36.0 (10.0–72.0); p = 0.032]. Interestingly, the CSF characteristics of clinical TBM were similar to those of VM but not definite TBM.ConclusionThe most common diagnoses with elevated CSF-ADA levels were HM, followed by TBM and VM. Clinicians should carefully consider the differential diagnoses in patients with elevated CSF-ADA levels, especially those in the early stage of meningitis without microbiological evidence for TBM.
The Last Glacial Maximum and Deglacial History of the Seno Skyring Ice Lobe (52°S), Southern Patagonia
Authors: Lira María-Paz , García Juan-Luis , Bentley Michael J. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Darvill Christopher M. , Hein Andrew S. , Fernández Hans , Rodés Ángel , Fabel Derek , Smedley Rachel K. , Binnie Steven A. 
Published: July 2022

There are still many uncertainties about the climatic forcing that drove the glacier fluctuations of the Patagonian Ice Sheet (PIS, 38–55°S) during the last glacial period. A key source of uncertainty is the asynchrony of ice lobe fluctuations between the northern, central, and southern PIS. To fully understand the regional trends requires careful mapping and extensive geochronological studies. This paper presents geomorphological and geochronological reconstructions of the glacial and deglacial landforms formed during the last glacial period at the Seno Skyring lobe, southernmost Patagonia (52°S, 71°W). We present a detailed geomorphological map, where we identify two moraine systems. The outer and older is named Laguna Blanca (LB) and the inner Río Verde (RV). The LB moraines were built subaerially, whereas parts of the RV were deposited subaqueously under the palaeo lake Laguna Blanca, which developed during deglaciation. We conducted surface exposure 10Be dating methods on boulder samples collected from LB and RV glacial margins. The moraine LB III and LB IV formed at 26.3 ± 2.3 ka (n = 5) and 24.3 ± 0.9 ka (n = 3), respectively. For the inner RV moraine, we obtained an age of 18.7 ± 1.5 ka (n = 6). For the palaeo Laguna Blanca evolution, we performed 10Be exposure ages on shoreline berms and optically stimulated luminesce dating to constrain the lake levels, and 10Be depth profile dating on an outwash deposit formed by a partial lake drainage event, which occurred at 22 ± 3 ka. For the RV moraine deglaciation, we performed radiocarbon dating of basal sediments in a peat bog, which indicates that the glacier retreated from the terminal RV moraine by at least c. 16.4 cal kyr BP. Our moraine geochronology shows an asynchrony in the maximum extents and a different pattern of ice advances between neighbouring lobes in southern Patagonia. We speculate that this may be due, at least in part, to the interaction between topography and the precipitation carried by the southern westerly wind belt. However, we found broad synchrony of glacial readvances contemporaneous with the RV moraine.
Toward Real-Time Determination of Yield Coefficients of Early-Stage Electroactive Biofilms by Optical Microscopy
Authors: Scarabotti Francesco , Kuchenbuch Anne , Kallies René , Bühler Katja , Harnisch Falk 
Published: July 2022

Physiological cellular parameters, such as latency times (lagt), cell production rates (CPR), doubling times (td), relative growth rates (RGR), and yield coefficients (YNe), are only known as endpoint measurements for electroactive microorganisms (EAM). Here we show that these can be gained non-invasively and in real-time for early-stage biofilm formation at electrodes using a microfluidic electrochemical flow-cell (EFC) allowing in vivo optical microscopy. Parameters obtained for early-stage mixed culture biofilm anodes formed at +150 mV vs. Ag/AgCl sat. KCl have lagt of 2.31–4.58 days, CPR of 0.72–1.20 × 105 cells h−1, td of 176.54–1838.65 min, RGR of 0.02–0.27 h−1, and YNe of 5.99–7.94 × 1012 cells mole-−1. However, oxygen permeation into the EFC was the main problem that remained unsolved during the study that provides interesting lessons for future improvements.
Causal Relationships Between Total Physical Activity and Ankylosing Spondylitis: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Hu Shaojun , Xing Hongyuan , Wang Xingchen , Zhang Ning , Xu Qiang 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundCurrently, there is little literature about the association between physical activity (PA) and the risk of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The present study aimed to understand the causal relationships between PA and AS.MethodsWe performed two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) using publicly released genome-wide association studies summary statistics to estimate the causal associations of PA with AS risk. The inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was utilized as primary MR analysis. Furthermore, sensitivity, pleiotropy, and heterogeneity analyses were then conducted to assess the robustness of the findings of the present study.ResultsResults of the IVW analysis suggested a protective relationship between accelerometer-based PA and AS (average acceleration, odds ratio [OR] = 0.9995, 95% CI, 0.9988–0.9999, P = 0.014). On the contrary, there was no causal relationship between accelerometer-based PA (acceleration fraction &gt;425 mg; OR = 0.9981, 95% CI = 0.9936–1.0026, P = 0.402) and AS. Furthermore, there was no significant relationship between self-reported vigorous PA and AS (OR = 1.0005, 95% CI = 0.9875–1.0136, P = 0.943), or even between self-reported moderate-to-vigorous PA and AS (OR = 1.0000, 95% CI, 0.9947–1.0052; P = 0.990).ConclusionsThe use of genetic approach in the present study revealed that total physical activity (TPA) has a protective relationship with AS risk. Furthermore, it was evident that vigorous PA or moderate-to-vigorous physical levels are not causally associated with AS. Therefore, the present study evidently supports the hypothesis that enhancing TPA rather than PA intensity is an effective prevention strategy for AS.