bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos acerca del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana de estudiantes de las comunas de Coyhaique, Aysén y Cisnes.
Authors: Flores-Garcés Leonardo , Conei-Valencia Daniel , Flores-Uribe Loreto 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: En Chile, la incidencia del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) ha registrado un aumento de 173% entre los años 2010 a 2019, existiendo 15 mil personas portadoras del virus sin saberlo, destacando la población adolescente. En la Región de Aysén, entre el 2016 y 2017 el aumento fue de 81%. El principal factor de esta alza es la falta de información adecuada sobre sexualidad, por lo que el objetivo de estudio fue describir los conocimientos acerca del VIH de estudiantes adolescentes de las comunas de Coyhaique, Aysén y Cisnes.
Material y método: estudio descriptivo transversal, de muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, a 445 estudiantes de 14 a 19 años de la Región de Aysén, a quienes se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Prevención del SIDA de Ballester et al adaptado y una encuesta de caracterización sociocultural y uso de sustancias.
Resultados: 45,6% consume alcohol, 24,7% tabaco y el 19% marihuana. El 80% ha recibido información sobre métodos anticonceptivos, infecciones de transmisión sexual y específicamente sobre VIH/SIDA, el 90,1% ha sido informado, reconociendo formas de transmisión y mitos. El 30,5% sabe que se transmite a través de lactancia o compartir una máquina de afeitar (31,7%), el 33,4% piensa que se puede infectar a través de la orina, la mayor parte sabe que para detectar la enfermedad es necesario una prueba sanguínea (80,3%) y declaran conocer el lugar donde se la pueden realizar (61,6%).
Conclusiones: la información recibida se considera deficiente o regular, desconociendo aspectos fundamentales en la prevención como el periodo de ventana y el uso constante de preservativo masculino.
Quantitative Assessment of Effectiveness and Utilization of Medical Equipment
Authors: Chowdhuri Isha Roy , Kiran Pal Arun 
Published: October 2022

The problem of operational efficiency assessment of medical equipment is becoming crucial, due to its increasing requirement in hospitals. It has been observed that a significant amount of medical equipment is out of service for several reasons such as lack of training, maintenance and health technology management. The unexpected failures, downtime associated with breakdown and make ready, loss of production and poor maintenance costs of medical equipment are the major drawback in any hospital. Quality of diagnostic and treatment care provided to patients largely depends on the reliability, availability and maintainability of sophisticated medical equipment. Aim of the present study is to determine quantitatively overall effectiveness and utilization of some medical equipment. Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) and utilization coefficient is the metric measurement of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) which specifies effective functioning of devices. The results of the effectiveness of the devices are found to be below the standard of 85%. The cause of low effectiveness value was due to poor performance and availability. Equipment utilization is also needed for the evaluation of medical equipment necessity, appropriateness and efficiency of the use in diagnosis and treating a patient. The proposed methodology may be able to increase the amount of working medical equipment by implementing preventive maintenance schedule. The methodology is also validated by failure probability and reliability of the machines.
MULHERES NAS CIÊNCIAS: UMA QUESTÃO DE GÊNERO?
Authors: Santos Cristina Silva dos , Radl-Philpp Rita Maria , Vieira Zoraide Santos 
Published: October 2022

Propomos, por meio deste artigo, analisar a inserção da mulher no processo do ensino, bem como, refletir sobre dinamização e popularização das políticas públicas de ensino superior direcionadas para as Ciências Exatas. Optamos por uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo, tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e principais interlocutores Simone de Beauvoir (1980), Radl-Philpp (2008; 2010; 2013) e Louro (2007; 2001), além de recorrermos aos bancos de dados do CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico) dentre outros recursos tecnológicos para identificarmos a participação de homens e mulheres nos programas de oferecimento de recursos para bolsistas de pesquisas nas áreas das Ciências Exatas. Percebemos que só por meio de incentivo aos estudos na área de exatas poderemos superar o processo de segregação existente entre homens e mulheres. Os construtos biológicos e sociais traçados pela sociedade evidenciam um processo de exclusão vivenciado pela mulher. As políticas e os programas estabelecidos pelo governo e pelas instituições de ensino e pesquisa podem contribuir significativamente para a redução da exclusão social da mulher.
APRESENTAÇÃO DO DOSSIÊ TEMÁTICO: “GÊNERO, SEXUALIDADE E DIVERSIDADE SOCIOCULTURAL NA EDUCAÇÃO”
Authors: Santos Cristina Silva dos , Vieira Zoraide Santos , Radl-Philipp Rita Maria , Figueiredo Priscila 
Published: October 2022

O debate de gênero e sexualidade tem evidenciado as inquietações vivenciadas em diversos segmentos e contextos socioculturais. O processo de desenvolvimento de falas integra a construção constante e metamorfoseada dos conceitos e identidades relacionadas com o gênero e os e papeis sexuais e sociais de acordo com as representações dos corpos. Desta forma, a articulação dos estudos de gênero deve proporcionar diversas abordagens associando-se a outras categorias de análises presentes no tempo e espaço como classe, etnia, raça e gerações, bem como movimentos socioculturais. Trata-se de um dossiê que tem como tema central gênero, sexualidade e diversidade, apresentando abordagens e contextos socioculturais transitando pelos movimentos feministas e LGBTQI+, violência contra a mulher, formação de identidades sexuais e de gênero, desigualdade de gênero, modelos binários e heteroformativos estabelecidos em nossa sociedade.
Seismic evidences of recurrent volcanism across the North Brazilian and the Fernando de Noronha ridges – Brazilian Equatorial Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Santos Marcos V. M. , Reis Antonio T. , Silva Cleverson Guizan , Gorini Marcus Aguiar , Albuquerque Natália Caldas 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT. This study, based on the interpretation of LEPLAC (the Brazilian Continental Shelf Survey Project) deep seismic lines (~16.0 s twtt), reveals for the first time across the Brazilian Equatorial Atlantic Ocean seismic evidences that buried portions of individual volcanic edifices of the North Brazilian and the Fernando de Noronha volcanic ridges are laterally coupled with a series of volcanic wedges. Our analyses evidence that these magmatic occurrences are presented as layered volcanic bodies as wide as 80 km and as thick as 1.2 s (twtt) close to the volcanic edifices. Volcanic wedges occur as layered prograding bodies stemming directly from the major volcanic edifices of both ridges. Seismic analyses also reveal that numerous layered volcanic accumulations associated to a same individual volcanic edifice may occur along variable stratigraphic levels. These occurrences indicate that the evolution of the North Brazilian and the Fernando de Noronha volcanic ridges is followed by a long history of recurrent volcanic activities that may have possibly been synchronous in distinct volcanic edifices distant apart.Keywords: seamounts, guyots, volcanic seismic facies, volcanostratigraphy, intraplate volcanic ridges.
The Effect of Intellectual Property Boxes on Innovative Activity and Tax Benefits
Authors: Bornemann Tobias , Kelley Laplante Stacie O. , Osswald Benjamin 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
We exploit a quasi-experimental setting with high internal validity to measure the effect of adopting an intellectual property (IP) box on innovative activity and tax benefits. We document innovative activity increases, including patent applications, grants, and highly skilled employment, at the expense of patent quality. Domestic firms drive this effect. We also provide evidence that firms with patents, on average, enjoy up to 7.0 percent lower effective tax rates, with the most significant tax benefits accruing to multinational firms compared to domestic firms. We use the Belgium IP box that limits tax benefits to patent income. Prior IP box literature analyzes heterogeneous IP boxes and provides evidence of substantial increases in patent applications in response to IP box adoption. Our results suggest the patent-income only IP box leads to a modest increase in innovative activity by a maximum of 5.1 percent, with multinationals benefitting relatively more from a financial perspective.
Data Availability: The data supporting this study’s findings are publicly available from Bureau van Dijk Orbis, EPO PATSTAT, and the Belgian National Bank.
JEL Classifications: H21; H25.
Etnosains dalam Tradisi Ngambur-Ngamburi pada Etnik Karo di Desa Kutambaru Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Andriansyah Dedi , Munthe Marisa Dame , Malau Juliana Astry , Barus Dwi Sabarita 
Published: October 2022

Tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi merupakan tradisi yang terkait dengan sistem pertanian dan menjadi bagian dalam tradisi besar Kerja Tahun pada etnis Karo di Desa Kutambaru, Kecamatan Munthe, Kabupaten Karo. Tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi menjadi sebuah bentuk rasa syukur dan permohonan kepada leluhur agar hasil tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan menghasilkan panen melimpah yang sedang memasuki masa Nimpa Bunga Benih. Sebuah masa dalam sistem bercocok tanam yang dianggap sebagai fase riskan untuk berhasil panen atau gagal panen. Meskipun tradisi ini mengalami kontradiksi dalam pelaksanaanya, namun terdapat berbagai etnosains khas etnik Karo yang ada dalam setiap prosesinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode etnografi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi, wawancara daring dan luring serta studi literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui etnosains dari etnik Karo yang terdapat pada tradisi Ngambur-ngamburi dalam menjaga ekologi lingkungan pertanian. Penelitian juga menggunakan dua paradigma keilmuan yaitu Antropologi dan Biologi untuk mengeksplorasi Etnosains tersebut. The Ngambur-ngamburi tradition is a tradition related to the agricultural system and is part of the great tradition of the Year's Work for the Karo ethnic group in Kutambaru Village, Munthe District, Karo Regency. The Ngambur-ngamburi tradition is a form of gratitude and a request to the ancestors so that the crops can grow well and produce abundant harvests that are entering the Nimpa Bunga Benih. A period in the farming system is considered a risky phase for successful harvesting or crop failure. Although these tradition experiences contradictions in its implementation, there are various ethnosciences typical of the Karo ethnic group that exist in each process. This research is qualitative research using the ethnographic method. Data collection techniques were carried out by participatory observation, online and offline interviews, and literature studies aimed at knowing the ethnoscience of the Karo ethnic group in the Ngambur-ngamburi tradition in maintaining the ecology of the agricultural environment. The research also uses two scientific paradigms, namely Anthropology and Biology to explore Ethnoscience.
Modifikasi Pati Beras Ketan Putih Sebagai Pengisi Pada Pembuatan Tablet Kempa Langsung
Authors: Hartesi Barmi , Meirista Indri , Mariska Ruri Putri , Soyata Amelia , Fitria Fitria , Lestari Okti 
Published: October 2022

Sediaan tablet terdiri dari bahan aktif dan eksipien. Saat ini proses produksi eksipien terbatas sehingga menyebabkan harga obat terus meningkat atau semakin mahal. Oleh sebab itu perlu dicari alternatif untuk mendapatkan eksipien yang berfungsi sebagai bahan pengisi pada pembuatan tablet menggunakan metode kempa langsung dari bahan alam seperti pati pregelatinasi beras ketan putih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah pati pregelatinasi beras ketan putih dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi dan akan menghasilkan tablet yang memenuhi persyaratan pada pembuatan tablet asetosal dengan menggunakan metode kempa langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang dilakukan dengan membuat 4 formula tablet dengan perbedaan bahan pengisi F0 (avicel pH 102), F1 (pati pregelatinasi suhu 45°C, 300rpm), F2 (pati pregelatinasi 55°C, 300rpm), F3 (pati pregelatinasi 65°C, 300rpm), dan dilakukan evaluasi massa kempa yaitu uji organoleptis, sifat alir, sudut diam, susut pengeringan (F0,F1,F2,dan F3) memenuhi persyaratan, pada uji distribusi ukuran partikel dan kompressibilitas (F0,F1,F2, dan F3) tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengempaan tablet menggunakan punch dengan ukuran 7 mm. Pada evaluasi sediaan tablet (F0) dan X (Tablet Pembanding) memenuhi standar persayaratan, namun pada (F0) tidak memenuhi persyaratan uji friabilitas. Pada (F1,F2, dan F3) diperoleh hasil yang memenuhi persyaratan pada uji keseragaman bobot, keseragaman ukuran dan uji waktu hancur, sedangkan pada uji kekerasan, kerapuhan, dan disolusi belum memenuhi persyaratan. Sediaan tablet yang dihasilkan dilakukan analisa data secara deskriptif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pati pregelatinasi beras ketan putih dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengisi pada pembuatan tablet asetosal dengan menggunakan metode kempa langsung, namun belum memenuhi beberapa standar persyaratan.Kata kunci: Asetosal, Kempa langsung, Pati pregelatinasi beras ketan putih, Tablet
Influence of Current Transformer Saturation on Numerical Protection Relays – A Case Study of Circuit Breaker Failure Protection
Authors: Arnautalić Sead , Mujčinagić Ebedija Hajder , Petrović Srđan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
A low impedance fault on a transmission line causes large fault currents that can lead current transformers in the switchyard that supplies the fault to saturation. If the fast automatic reclosing is implemented the current transformers additionally enter saturation. After the definitive trip, the residual magnetic energy in the current transformers is discharged via secondary circuits. The measuring inputs of the protective devices are connected to the secondary of the current transformers, and if the current is large and lasts long enough consequence can be an unwanted operation of the protective device. This paper gives an example of an unwanted operation of circuit breaker failure protection, which is a function within distributed busbar protection, as a consequence of such an event.
The Influence of Compensatory Regime of Operation of Pump Hydropower Plant Capljina on Voltage Conditions in Electric Power System of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Hadžić Senad , Ferizović Husnija , Skrba Obrad , Muharemović Adnan , Rebić Bojan 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The paper presents the results of testing the operational capabilities of the pump hydropower plant (PHPP) Capljina in compensatory, under excited mode in real time, and answers the questions how, and to what extent, the operation of PHPP Capljina in the under excited mode affects the improvement of voltage conditions in the power system of B&H. The test was performed with one machine in compensatory under excited mode with the takeover of reactive power in the amount of 160 MVAr, in a period of 4 hours. During the test, thermal power plant (TPP) Gacko operated in the maximum under excited mode for a certain period of time.
Construction and characteristic of the media exhibitionism construct and the Media Exhibitionism Questionnaire
Authors: Cyrklaff-Gorczyca Magdalena 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Internet users often reveal online intimate details from their lives, such as pictures with naked parts of their bodies or posts about their emotional states. The first part of the article presents an attempt to create media exhibitionism construct based on psychopathological criteria from ICD-10. The second part of the article presents psychometric properties of the Media Exhibitionism Questionnaire.

Material and methods: After extracting 49 items, based on the theoretical foundations of the media exhibitionism construct, the competent judges assessed the accuracy of individual items. This resulted in the selection of 20 statements. Then the revised questionnaire was sent to Facebook users asking them to fill it out and send it to other users of the portal. The exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out by the method of main components with Varimax rotation on N=65 persons, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted on N=554 persons.

Results: After EFA the questionnaire consisted of 14 items and 4 factors: physical exhibitionism, exhibitionism of narcissistic traits, emotional exhibitionism, exhibitionism of histrionic traits. The four-factor solution was adopted on the basis of theoretical assumptions. The chi2 value was significant (χ2=286.01; p<0.001), which indicated discrepancies between the observed covariance matrix and the one implied by the model. Other indicators have shown a satisfactory agreement between the data and the model.

Conclusions: The questionnaire has satisfactory psychometric properties (α=0.846) and can be used to predict problem behaviours on social media, as well as in counselling regarding responsible development of self-image on the Internet.
Consumer Experiences with Marketing Technology: Solving the Tensions Between Benefits and Costs
Authors: Puntoni Stefano , Reczek Rebecca Walker , Giesler Markus , Botti Simona 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
The growing ubiquity of AI in consumers’ lives can be very convenient, but even if software developers and marketers strive to create excellent service, consumer experiences are not always positive. During their customer journeys consumers experience “data capture,” which is the experience of granting one’s data to AI, and “classification,” which means receiving personalized recommendations generated by AI. In both experiences consumers may either feel served or exploited and understood or misunderstood. To live up to the promise of making consumers happier and more efficient, managers should pay attention to consumers’ anxieties. If managers understand when and why consumers feel exploited or misinterpreted by AI, companies can provide more value for consumers individually and take concrete steps to design improved experiences around data collection and classification.
The Predict-Observe-Explain Model: Is It Effective to Improve Science Process Skills?
Authors: Kurniawan* Fauzan , Djukri Djukri , Haka Nukhbatul Bidayati 
Published: October 2022

Science process skills are one of the demands of new skills needed by students in the 21st century. One of the learning models that can sharpen science process skills is the predict-observe-explain (POE) model. Heretofore, research related to science process skills with POE model in understanding human digestive system material is still minimal. Therefore, this research needs to be done. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the POE model on improving students' science process skills. This study used a quasy experiment, and research design of the matching only pretest-posttest design. This study's population was all VIII students of SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, in 2020/2021 academic. The sample in this study used a cluster random sampling technique, so that this study used 60 students as the research sample. Data collection techniques in the form of tests and observation sheets of science process skills. Data analysis in this study consisted of two, namely the N-Gain test and hypothesis testing using the independent samples t-test test. The results showed that the results of the N-Gain test in the experimental class were 0.66 (medium category), while the control class is a score of 0.34 (medium category). Meanwhile, The results of the research on the independent samples t-test on science process skills are the sig value. 0.000, p0,05. This implies that POE model facilitates in improving students' science process skills on human digestive system
НАУКОВО-ДОСЛІДНИЦЬКА РОБОТА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ТРУДОВОГО НАВЧАННЯ І ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ
Authors: Голіяд Ірина , Динько Володимир , Тропіна Марія 
Published: October 2022

Реформування системи вищої освіти супроводжуються підвищенням вимог до майбутніх педагогів-професіоналів у частині впровадження в освітній процес інноваційно-дослідницької компоненти. У статті акцентовано увагу щодо необхідності формування творчих здібностей у майбутніх учителів трудового навчання та технологій під час здійснення науково-дослідницької роботи.
Сучасні новітні технології, які стали частиною повсякденного життя, призводять до неймовірно значних змін в освіті, суспільстві, політиці, бізнесі та відкривають унікальні можливості для розвитку сучасної економіки. Щоб з упевненістю відчувати себе в новому технологічному середовищі й реалізувати свій потенціал, майбутнім професіоналам своєї справи потрібно відповідати новим реаліям часу. Для розв’язання цих питань проводиться реформація вітчизняної освіти і науки.
Implementation of Conservation Tourism in Supporting The Protection of The Essential Turtle Ecosystem Area at Taman Kili - Kili Beach Wonocoyo, Panggul
Authors: Suksmawati Herlina , Rahmatin Leily Suci , Firdaus Praja 
Published: October 2022

Conservation tourism was developed as an alternative to large-scale tourism activities that operate in nature without paying attention to ecological sustainability through natural resources. Conservation management in tourism is a form of concern for the damage to the life of natural resource ecosystems, both caused by human activities and global climate change. Analyzing the relevance of establishing the Taman Kili - Kili Coastal Turtle Ecosystem Reserve as a tourist destination, while prioritizing natural ecosystems and providing benefits for the livelihoods of the local community. The approach in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, describing the results of the study and relating each research data found. The data instrument used involved observation and in-depth interviews with the Kili - Kili beach turtle conservation local community. Conservation tourism activities at Kili – Kili Beach prioritize educating visitors regarding turtle habitats and ecosystems, besides that the purpose of conservation tourism on the Kili – Kili coast is as one of the limited uses of natural resources and natural resources owned without having to exploit turtles. Conservation tourism is carried out in accordance with the provisions in the management of conservation areas and also essential ecosystem areas, while still paying attention to the socio-cultural environment of the surrounding community so that the purpose of the function of utilizing the essential turtle ecosystem area can also be felt by the surrounding community.
Keywords: conservation tourism; turtle essential ecosystem areas.
Game Balance Practices
Authors: Sahibgareeva Gulnara Faridovna , Kugurakova Vlada Vladimirovna 
Published: October 2022

The subject of the research refers to the development of game and
interactive projects — the practice of game balance of computer games.
Current trends formed in both scientific and commercial spheres are
taken into account. The research methods are modeling and
experimentation. The main result is the formed vision on the
integration of the received features into the tool of game prototypes
generation. Two tools for working with game balance are described.
The presented results are the part of one big applied research aimed
at developing a game tool for prototyping computer games, reducing
development time and resources by automating through generation of all
kinds of content based on natural language text, including, in the long
run, game balance. The work is a logical development of research
on creating a full-fledged game engine for game designers and
screenwriters.