bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asociación entre problemas de sueño y rendimiento escolar: Resultados de la encuesta de salud y rendimiento escolar de la provincia del Biobío 2018
Authors: Henriquez-Beltrán Mario , Zapata-Lamana Rafael , Ibarra-Mora Jessica , Sepúlveda-Martin Sonia , Martinez Laura , Cigarroa Igor 
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre problemas de sueño y el rendimiento académico en escolares de segundo ciclo. Sujetos y Método: Investigación analítica y transversal. Fueron reclutados 733 escolares de 5to a 8vo año básico de establecimientos educativos públicos pertenecientes al estudio Encuesta de salud y rendimiento escolar de la provincia del Biobío 2018. Los problemas de sueño fueron auto reportados a través del cuestionario de autoinforme de sueño infantil. El rendimiento escolar fue medido con las calificaciones en las asignaturas de lenguaje, matemáticas, educación física, promedio general y a través de la percepción de las funciones cognitivas en el contexto escolar. Resultados: Un 81,9% de los escolares indicaron problemas de rutinas para ir a dormir. Los escolares con problemas de sueño, de ambos sexos, presentan mayores problemas de memoria, más lentitud para resolver problemas matemáticos, más dificultades para mantener la atención en clases, más problemas para resolver tareas complejas y más nerviosismo durante una prueba que los escolares sin problemas de sueño. Además, los escolares con problemas de sueño tuvieron notas más bajas en el promedio general y las asignaturas de matemáticas, lenguaje y educación física que los escolares sin problemas de sueño. Conclusión: Se pesquisó alta prevalencia de problemas de rutina para ir a dormir, Además, se evidenció una asociación entre problemas de sueño con un menor rendimiento escolar y peor percepción de las funciones cognitivas en escolares de segundo ciclo de ambos sexos. Implementar planes de promoción de salud, enfocados en higiene de sueño, en centros educativos podría favorecer un mejor rendimiento escolar.
Sepsis neonatal por Citrobacter Freundii como debut de malformación linfática quística
Authors: Martirano Ismaro , Pineda C. Ana , Porcar A. Manuel , Perez P. Carla Anna , Blanc G. Esther , Del Peral S. Maria 
Published: April 2022

La malformación linfática quística (MLQ) es una entidad rara y benigna, debida a alteraciones en el desarrollo embriológico de las estructuras linfáticas. Su localización típica es en cabeza y cuello, aunque también se han descrito a nivel abdominal. Puede no ser evidente en las primeras etapas de la vida y que su primera manifestación sea una complicación como distensión abdominal, hemorragia o sepsis con riesgo de la vida del paciente. El tratamiento quirúrgico está cada vez más discutido y se proponen técnicas menos invasivas. Objetivo: Describir una presentación poco común de MLQ, los hallazgos radiográficos, complicaciones, diagnóstico diferencial y tratamientos tanto invasivos como más conservadores. Caso Clínico: Recién nacida que consultó por febrícula e irritabilidad, sin signos específicos al examen físico, ingresado con sospecha de sepsis. La ecografía evidenció una masa compleja tabicada con quistes de diferentes tamaños que englobaba los vasos mesentéricos, de localización supravesical. En su vertiente más anterior presentaba una mayor ecogenicidad que correspondía al componente sobreinfectado. La resonancia magnética permitió identificar un tumor quístico multitabicado correspondiente a un linfoangioma mesentérico complicado con signos de infección. Debido a su tamaño, que comprimía la vena cava y los signos de complicación asociados se decidió resección completa con buena evolución posterior. Conclusión: El tratamiento de las MLQ en edad pediátrica es cada vez más individualizado, pudiendo variar desde la resección quirúrgica a abordajes menos invasivos que podrían reducir las complicaciones intra o postoperatorias agudas y su mortalidad. En nuestro caso la infección actuó como escleroterapia consiguiendo delimitar la MLQ y ayudando a mejorar el pronóstico.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Alat Pengukur Kesuburan Tanah (pH) di Desa Rejosopinggir Kecamatan Tembelang Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Fadhli Khotim , Maghfiroh Canggih Nailil , Saadah Lailatus , Huda Achmad Miftahul , Pranata Muhamad Iin , Nisak Zahrotun , Nasirudin Mohamad 
Published: April 2022

The community service carried out aims to train the community on the application of appropriate technology for measuring soil fertility (pH). Service activities in Rejoso Hamlet, Rejosopinggir Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency, East Java. The implementation of community service activities will be carried out in November 2021. The implementation method for implementing community service activities in the Participatory Action Research method. The action and participatory method was carried out in the socialization of the use of soil fertility (pH) measuring devices. Community service, the application of appropriate technology for soil fertility (pH) testing equipment, has several benefits, including being able to make it easier to predict soil fertility on agricultural land, increasing fertilization efficiency, increasing the ability and independence of farmers. The socio-economic conditions of the community have undergone many changes in the fertilization process because fertilization is aimed only at less fertile land. Balanced fertilization and as needed will improve the quality of the soil chemically so that it is more optimal for plant growth. Fertilization efficiency can be achieved so that it will reduce farmer's capital and potentially increase farm income. Farmers are also given the opportunity to develop themselves and utilize used goods into appropriate technological tools.

Keywords : soil fertility, pH, appropriate technology, community service
Pemanfaatan Umbi Gadung untuk Pengendalian Tikus di Desa Jatiwates Kecamatan Tembelang Jombang
Authors: Airlangga Primaadi , Susanti Ambar , Zahro Ainul Mu’arofati , Choir Sopfi Hidayatul , Wina Winarti 
Published: April 2022

Utilization of Gadung Tubers (Dioscorea hispida) for Control of Rats, was carried out in Jatiwates Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency, from Octobe, 28 to Novembe, 08 2021. The partner for emporwerment community activities is the Farmers Group Association (GAPOKTAN) Jatiwates Village, Tembelang District. While the target audience is the farmers who are members of the farmer group as many as 25 participants. The objectives are; 1) provide information about the use of gadung tuber as raw material for controlling rat pests, 2) increase development in utilizing gadung tuber extract for controlling rats in food crops in Jatiwates Village, Tembelang District. The expected outputs are; 1) the farming community can know about the use of gadung tubers as raw material for controlling rat pests, 2) the use of gadung tuber extract for controlling rats, is expected to help and complete strategies for controlling rats to the maximum and reducing the impact of poisoning and environmental pollution. The results of the activity resulted in a fairly good difference in knowledge and skills after the target audience received socialization and training, namely 37% and 19%. The attitude towards the effectiveness of the rat birth control pill was around 15%. Further these implementation needs to be done in providing information and training on rat pest control strategies to farmers. In addition, testing the success of this rat birth control pill needs to be done, considering that environmental factors such as rainfall and stagnant water affect the effectiveness of giving birth control pills.
DESAIN MATERI AJAR BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEMA DI MI AL HIKMAH SIDOWAREK NGORO JOMBANG (Keterampilan membaca, menulis dan latihannya)
Authors: Al Ghozali M. Dzikrul Hakim , Sirojudin Didin 
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan model bahan ajar bahasa Arab Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, menyimpulkan bahwa model bahan ajar bahasa Arab yang dibutuhkan siswa dan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah meliputi: terdiri dari empat keterampilan berbahasa yang seimbang, namun dalam pembelajarannya lebih menitikberatkan pada keterampilan produktif (qiro`ah dan kitab) saja. Agar menarik, bahan ajar bahasa Arab harus disertai dengan gambar yang berwarna-warni dan relevan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, serta setiap dokumen harus disertai dengan latihan-latihan yang cukup. Perancangan model Bahan ajar bahasa Arab yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) analisis kebutuhan, (2) proses penyusunan model meliputi analisis spesifik, kondisi pembelajaran yang menjadi tujuan dan analisis sumber belajar. , tahap pengembangan pembentukan kegiatan usaha, dan melakukan latihan. Semua elemen ini dibangun oleh peneliti dalam satu unit bahan ajar yang meliputi: isi dan latihan. Desain model materi pendidikan ini terbatas pada desain yang disusun atas dasar penelitian pendahuluan. Untuk menguji keefektifan keberhasilan materi ini terhadap kemampuan bahasa siswa, diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS TERINTEGRASI MAHASISWA PADA KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM ELEKTRONIKA DASAR I
Authors: Putra Ino Angga 
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT
The skills of a student are very important to have today in order to be competitive in the world of work. This study aims to determine the science process skills of students in the Basic Electronics practicum I. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is 5 students in the Physics Education study program with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Methods of data collection using the rubric of science process skills assessment. The research data obtained showed that the students' science process skills were in the skilled category with an average value of 3.2 and a percentage of 79%. There are 4 (four) aspects with very skilled categories, namely a) observing, b) planning experiments, c) communicating, and d) carrying out experimental activities. Student skills need to be improved in aspects, namely a) interpreting, b) asking questions, and c) hypothesizing.
KEYWORDS: Science Process Skills, Integrated, Basic Electronics I Practicum

ABSTRAK
Keterampilan seorang mahasiswa sangat penting untuk dimiliki di masa sekarang ini agar memiliki daya saing terhadap dunia kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa pada praktikum Elektronika Dasar I. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Fisika sejumlah 5 mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan rubric penilaian keterampilan proses sains. Data penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa pada kategori terampil dengan nilai rata-rata 3,2 dan persentase sebesar 79%. Ada 4 (empat) aspek dengan kategori sangat terampil yaitu a) melakukan pengamatan, b) merencanakan percobaan, c) berkomunikasi, dan d) melaksanakan kegiatan eksperimen. Keterampilan mahasiswa perlu ditingkatkan pada aspek yaitu a) menginterpretasi, b) mengajukan pertanyaan, dan c) berhipotesis.
KATA KUNCI: Keterampilan Proses Sains, Terintegrasi, Praktikum Elektronika Dasar I
A Corpus–assisted Critical Discourse Analysis of Exclusion Strategies in Political Newspaper Articles: The March of Return in Gaza
Authors: Jendeya Hadil 
Published: April 2022

This study examines if there is a favored linguistic exclusion strategy in Arabic and English newspaper articles reporting on the March of Return in Gaza and explores their potential impacts on the readers' minds. Ten newspaper articles were collected; five articles are in Arabic, each is from a different Arab country, while the others are the top-selling five newspapers in the UK. Data were analyzed by observing the linguistic structures and the representations of social actors from the CDA perspective adopted by Theo van Leeuwen and using two built corpora to calculate the frequencies of the exclusion linguistic structures found. The findings showed that Arabic and English newspaper articles used linguistic exclusion strategies differently to serve specific functions, such as: excluding the social actors involved in the case of the March of Return in Gaza, driving the reader's attention to the other social actor to view him as a victim or the party who abuses power, hiding or protecting the excluded social actor or driving the reader's attention to the event rather than the action.
Anti-TNF (adalimumab) injection for the treatment of adults with frozen shoulder during the pain predominant stage protocol for a multi-centre, randomised, double blind, parallel group, feasibility trial
Authors: Hopewell Sally , Kenealy Nicola , Knight Ruth , Rangan Amar , Dutton Susan , Srikesavan Cynthia , Feldmann Marc , Lamb Sarah , Nanchahal Jagdeep 
Published: April 2022

Objectives: The Anti-Freaze-F trial will assess the feasibility of conducting a large randomised controlled trial to assess whether intra-articular injection of anti-TNF (adalimumab) can reduce pain and improve function in people with pain predominant early stage frozen shoulder. Methods and analysis: We are conducting a multi-centre, randomised feasibility study, with an embedded qualitative sub-study. We will recruit adults ≥18 years with a new episode of shoulder pain attributable to early stage frozen shoulder, recruited from at least five UK NHS musculoskeletal and related physiotherapy services. Participants (n=84) will be randomised (centralised computer generated 1:1 allocation) to receive either: 1) intra-articular injection of anti-TNF (adalimumab 160mg) or 2) placebo injection (saline [0.9% sodium chloride]), both under ultrasound guidance. A second injection of the allocated treatment (adalimumab 80mg) or equivalent volume of placebo will be administered 2-3 weeks later. All participants will receive a physiotherapy advice leaflet providing education and advice about frozen shoulder and pain management. The primary feasibility objectives are: 1) the ability to screen and identify potential participants with pain predominant early stage frozen shoulder; 2) willingness of eligible participants to consent and be randomised to intervention; 3) practicalities of delivering the intervention, including time to first injection and number of participants receiving second injection; 4) standard deviation of the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) score and attrition rate at 3 months from baseline in order to estimate the sample size for a definitive trial. We will also assess follow up rates and viability of patient-reported outcome measures and range of shoulder motion for a definitive trial. Research Ethics Committee approval (REC 21/NE/0214). Trial registration number: ISRCTN 27075727; EudraCT number: 2021-003509-23; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05299242.
Gestión empresarial en la sucesión generacional de las empresas familiares de la zona 3
Authors: Freire Altamirano Vanessa Estefanía , Gallardo Medina Washington Marcelo 
Published: April 2022

Introducción. La sucesión familiar en empresas es una práctica más común de lo que se cree, debido a que el 90,5% de las empresas existentes en la zona 3 del Ecuador poseen un núcleo familiar para desarrollar sus actividades. Además, estas empresas aportan de manera significativa en la matriz productiva del país. Objetivo. Conocer los factores que influyen en la gestión administrativa de empresas con sucesión familiar. Metodología. Se aplicó el método deductivo basado en un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo además esta investigación es de tipo documental. La población de estudio fue de 243651 empresas entre estas empresas grandes, medianas y pequeñas, la encuesta se aplicó a una muestra de 384 empresas vía correo electrónico a los directivos de las empresas, estos resultados fueron validados por el coeficiente conocido como Alpha de Cronbach, también se empelo la modalidad bibliografía para elaborar el marco teórico acorde a la problemática que va a ser estudiada Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación arrojan que más del 80% de las empresas familiares no superaran la barrera de los 10 años de funcionamiento, esto se debe a la poca preparación que poseen los gerentes de estas empresas lo que produce que no se tomen en cuenta todos los factores necesarios para tomar decisiones adecuadas que garanticen el futuro de estas empresas. Conclusión. Analizar cada variable y desarrollar métodos de gestión administrativa para garantizar la supervivencia de las empresas debido a que son entes generadores de empleo lo que conlleva al progreso de la sociedad.
Cut off Value of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) in Screening and Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia and b Thalassemia Trait
Authors: Tayab Md Abu , Hoq Md Ariful , Begum Masuma 
Published: April 2022

Background: The most concerning consequences of iron deficiency in children are the alterations of cognitive, motor, and behavioral performance. Persistent neurocognitive changes despite iron repletion have increased the importance of prevention and early detection of iron deficiency.
Objectives: To evaluate the cut off value of red cell distribution width (RWD) in the screening and diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and â thalassemia trait (BTT).
Methods: It is a cross sectional study performed at Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from July 2006 to July 2008. Total 52 patients, age ranged from 1-12 years were included in the study. Among them 27 cases were IDA and 25 cases were BTT. Complete blood count (CBC), serum ferritin and hemoglobin (HB) electrophoresis were measured. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of differential and cutoff value for RDW discrimination index in differentiation between IDA and BTT were performed.
Results: Age ranged from 1-12 years. In IDA group male were found 16(59%), female were 11(41%) and in BTT group male were 15(60%), female were 10(40%). The Hb% value in IDA group was significantly (p<0.0001) lower than value for BTT. An elevation of RBC distribution width (>14.6) in IDA had a sensitivity of 81%, specificity of 84%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 85% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 81%; value of RBC distribution width (<14.6) in BTT had a sensitivity of 84%, specificity of 81%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 81% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 85%. An elevation of RBC distribution width (>16) had a sensitivity of 67%, specificity of 92%, and positive predictive value (PPV) of 90% in distinguishing iron deficiency anemia from thalassemia trait. Moreover, eleven (11) of 27 patients with iron deficiency had RBC distribution width values greater than 18 compared to one (1) of the patients with thalassemia trait. An elevation of RBC distribution width ³18 specificity of 96% and positive predictive value (PPV) of 92%.
Conclusion: The rersult of the study, in patients with microcytic hypochromic anemia, RDW value e³14.6% and Hb level< 10gm/dl, iron deficiency is the most likely diagnosis. RDW value (>16) is a reliable diagnostic tool in differentiation between IDA and BTT. Red cell distribution width (RDW) above 16% is the best index of IDA.
DS (Child) H J 2021; 37(1): 51-58
The Efficacy and Safety of Systemic PUVA and UVB Phototherapy in the Management of Chronic Plaque Psoriasis
Authors: Ahmed Shalahuddin 
Published: April 2022

Background: Psorasis is a complex, chronic multifactorial inflammatory skin disease characterised by well demarcated, erythematous, scaly plaques on the extensor surface's of the body and scalp. The purpose of the study to compare the efficacy and safety of systemic PUVA and UVB phototherapy in the management of chronic plaque psoriasis.
Materials and methods: This comparative study was conducted at the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bangabandhu Memorial Hospital, USTC, Chattogram during the period of February 2018 to January 2019. Total 50 patients were selected in two groups, systemic PUVA (Psoralen and Ultraviolet A) (n=25) and UVB (Ultraviolet B) (n=25). Involvement of body surface by plaque psoriasis, erythema, scaling and induration were recorded in a 3 point scale before treatment and 14 days interval after giving PUVA or UVB and finally at 8th week.
Results: Significant reduction of psoriasis at 1st follow up in systemic PUVA and UVB were 29.85 ± 8.95 and 31.93 ± 11.55 respectively and at 2nd follow up were 85.86 ± 7.33 and 28.48 ± 39.32 respectively. Significantly higher improvements was observed in systemic PUVA group than UVB group both at 1st and 2nd follow up.
Conclusion: Therapeutic values of systemic PUVA is better than UVB phototherapy in the management of Chronic plaque psoriasis.
IAHS Medical Journal Vol 4(2), June 2021; 47-50
Corral fishing in the Algodoal-Maiandeua Environmental Protection Area (Maracanã, Brazilian Amazon)
Authors: Sales Karline Alves de Holanda , Bastos Rodolpho Zahluth , Canto Otávio do , Silva Christian Nunes da , Sombra Daniel 
Published: April 2022

Corral fishing is one of the most traditional ways of fishing in the coastal zone of Brazilian northern state of Pará. It is a very productive activity, which point out the cultural characteristics, the traditional knowledge and the social profile of the fishermen who perform it. This paper characterizes Corral fishing in the Algodoal-Maindeua Environmental Protection Area (APA Algodoal-Maiandeua), verifying the geographical positions of the corrals and the situation in which they are (active or inactive), considering the type of corral, the vegetal resources used for its construction, its origins, the assembly, the periodicity of the construction and the harvest. The results were obtained through field trips in order to map and define the area of study; identify corral fishermen and apply semi-structured interviews. Based on field surveys, we show that there are 111 corrals in the area, being in greater numbers in the village of Algodoal. The activity is mainly performed by men aged 52 and 85 years. The vegetable resources frequently used for the manufacture of the corrals are bacuri (Platonia insignis), caraipé (Licania sp.), jarana (Lecythis lurida) and buiuçú (Ormosia coutinhoi). The fish species most captured are Gó (Macrodon ancylodon), Piramutaba [Catfish] (Brachyplatystoma vaillantii), Dourada (Brachyplatystoma flavicans; Brachyplatystoma rousseauxii) and Uritinga (Arius proops), whereas species considered scarce in the region are the Mero (Epinephelus itajara), Tainha (Mugil spp.) and Xaréu (Caranx spp.). The research results provide support for the improvement of the management plan of the APA Algodoal-Maiandeua, as instrument capable of promoting the community and sustainable management of fisheries resources in the protected area.