bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Het arrest JY: eens gegeven, blijft gegeven?
Authors: van Eijken H. , de Groot G.R. 
Published: October 2022

Het arrest JY: eens gegeven, blijft gegeven? De impact van EU-burgerschap op de nationaliteitstoekenning door lidstaten
Het Verdrag betreffende de werking van de Europese Unie kent aan iedere onderdaan van een van de lidstaten van de Europese Unie de status van EU-burgerschap toe (art. 20 VWEU). Nationaliteit is daarom een voorwaarde voor individuen om van de status als EU-burger gebruik te kunnen maken en van de rechten die aan het EU-burgerschap verbonden zijn. Het gaat dan om het vrije verkeer binnen de EU (art. 21 VWEU), maar ook o.a. actief en passief kiesrecht voor gemeentelijke verkiezingen in een gastlidstaat. Hoewel uitsluitend lidstaten bevoegd zijn om de nationaliteit toe te kennen en in te trekken, moeten dergelijke besluiten en nationaliteitsregelingen wel voldoen aan de eisen die het EU-recht daaraan stelt, met name aan het evenredigheidsbeginsel. In de zaak JY staat intrekking van het voornemen om nationaliteit toe te kennen centraal. Het gaat in deze zaak dus niet om het intrekken van een toegekende nationaliteit, maar wel om het vertrouwen dat de betreffende nationaliteit zou worden toegekend.HvJ 18 januari 2022, C-118/20, ECLI:EU:C:2022:34 (JY/Wiener Landesregierung).
Het Commissievoorstel voor een Richtlijn betreffende de bescherming van het milieu door middel van het strafrecht
Authors: Gattinara G. , Haasbeek L. 
Published: October 2022

Het Commissievoorstel voor een Richtlijn betreffende de bescherming van het milieu door middel van het strafrecht
Op 15 december 2021 heeft de Commissie een voorstel aangenomen voor een Richtlijn betreffende de bescherming van het milieu door middel van het strafrecht en tot vervanging van de huidige Richtlijn milieustrafrecht, Richtlijn 2008/99/EG. Dit voorstel verfijnt en verduidelijkt de omschrijving van milieudelicten die op basis van de richtlijn via het strafrecht strafbaar moeten worden gesteld, en bevat maatregelen die de sanctionering van milieucriminaliteit meer doeltreffend, evenredig, afschrikkend en uniform beoogt te maken, met het oog op de verbetering van de milieubescherming door een beroep te doen op het strafrecht.Voorstel voor een Richtlijn van het Europees Parlement en de Raad inzake de bescherming van het milieu door middel van het strafrecht en tot vervanging van Richtlijn 2008/99/EG (COM(2021)851 final).
Actitudes y opiniones de la población adolescente sobre las recomendaciones de protección de la salud frente a la COVID-19
Authors: Martínez de la Torre Carlos , Córcoles García Sara , Bernad Carbonell Fernando , Navarro Plaza Eugenia , Córcoles García Marta , Llano Gómez Carlos 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: determinar las opiniones y actitudes de los estudiantes de enseñanza secundaria sobre las medidas de prevención frente al virus SARS-CoV-2, así como analizar los factores asociados a una mejor actitud hacia ellas.

Diseño: estudio descriptivo transversal.

Emplazamiento: centros de enseñanza secundaria.

Participantes: 1.886 adolescentes que cursaban enseñanza secundaria de quince institutos de cinco comunidades autónomas.

Mediciones principales: mediante encuesta anónima autocumplimentada, se valoraron aspectos sociodemográficos, hábitos de salud (actividad física, consumo de alcohol y tabaco) y opiniones, percepciones y actitudes sobre las recomendaciones preventivas durante la pandemia de la COVID-19.

Resultados: edad media: 13,8 años (desviación estándar [DE]:1,3). El 88,6% (intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%: 87,1-90,1) conocía las recomendaciones. El 43,4% (IC 95%: 41,2-45,7) cumplió todas las medidas durante el confinamiento y el 31,3% (IC 95%: 29,2-33,5) cumplió todas las medidas durante el resto de pandemia. La medida peor considerada fue el adelanto del cierre de establecimientos (36,1%), seguida del cierre entre ciudades (35%) y de evitar reuniones (26,6%). Mediante regresión logística, fueron variables asociadas de forma independiente a una mejor actitud hacia las medidas durante la pandemia: menor edad (odds ratio [OR]: 1,14), no consumir alcohol (OR: 2,11), conocer las recomendaciones (OR: 2,11) y creer que existirán consecuencias negativas para el país (OR: 1,48).

Conclusiones: los jóvenes y las jóvenes mostraron una actitud positiva hacia las medidas frente a la COVID-19 y una mayoría las conocía. Cumplieron en gran medida las recomendaciones preventivas, aunque no en su totalidad, siendo superior su cumplimiento durante el confinamiento. La opinión sobre las medidas se relaciona con la edad, la actitud con el alcohol, el conocimiento de las medidas y las posibles consecuencias de la pandemia.

Palabras clave: promoción de la salud, prevención de enfermedades, salud del adolescente, COVID-19.
Una complicación infrecuente del tratamiento del Graves Basedow
Authors: Vallejo Puntero Lorena , Canales Calle Zaida , Fernández Fernández Teresa , Román Pérez Francisco José 
Published: October 2022

La enfermedad de Graves Basedow una es una enfermedad autoinmune ocasionada por una producción elevada de hormona tiroidea.

El diagnóstico se fundamenta básicamente en la sospecha clínica y la determinación analítica de hormonas tiroideas y anticuerpos antitiroideos. El objetivo del tratamiento consiste en alcanzar un estado eutiroideo, y se puede lograr administrando fármacos antitiroideos, yodo radiactivo o tiroidectomía total o subtotal. Las complicaciones más frecuentes de la intervención quirúrgica son la disfonía, el hipoparatiroidismo y la hemorragia. La fístula traqueal es una complicación muy infrecuente y, a su vez, potencialmente mortal.

Palabras clave: fístula, hipertiroidismo, tiroidectomía.
Formação estética, docência e artes visuais
Authors: Momoli Daniel Bruno 
Published: October 2022

Perguntar sobre uma possível formação estética na/para a docência em artes visuais pode parecer uma obviedade, no entanto, a partir de um levantamento de textos realizados em quatro eventos de referência para as áreas da Arte e da Educação, a saber, as Reuniões da ANPEd, os Encontros da ANPAP, do ENDIPE e o Congresso da FAEB, foi possível identificar que as relações entre os temas da estética, da docência e das artes visuais são distintas e apontam para diferentes questões dentro do campo da formação docente. As produções analisadas sob a inspiração dos estudos sobre o Discurso de Michel Foucault são textos que foram publicados entre os anos de 2008 e 2015.Neles, foi possível identificar um sistema de regularidades e dispersões que colocou em visibilidade a existência de quatro tendências na maneira como os temas da arte, da docência e da formação estética são colocados em relação. Ao final do texto, proponho algumas questões para problematizar o que temos feito em relação à formação de docentes em artes com o intento de lançar pistas sobre a questão que mobilizou o estudo à dimensão estética da formação de docentes de artes visuais.
The return to in-person classes and the feelings experienced by academics during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Martins Débora De Paula , Bellard Mendes de Souza Priscilla 
Published: October 2022

Diante do momento pandêmico causado pela Covid-19, o mundo foi afetado em várias esferas sociais e educacionais, modificando os formatos das aulas presenciais para o ensino online. Com isso, mediante o avanço da vacinação, estuda-se o retorno às aulas presenciais. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever a percepção dos estudantes e os sentimentos mais vivenciados por eles, através de onze perguntas estruturadas. Um formulário foi elaborado através do aplicativo Google forms e disponibilizado por meio do WhatsApp, a uma amostra populacional de 152 alunos de duas instituições, sendo uma pública e outra privada no município de Altamira-Pará. Os resultados caracterizaram a ocorrência de sentimentos como a preocupação, a ansiedade, o medo, o estresse e tristeza. Observou-se que a pandemia afetou o aspecto emocional dos participantes.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERIMA RADIO FM (FM RADIO RECEIVER) MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE GNU RADIO DAN RTL-SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO (RTL-SDR)
Authors: Iswanto Iswanto 
Published: October 2022

Pertukaran data analog dan digital menggunakan media wireless semakin banyak digunakan dengan meningkatnya dukungan ketersedian terhadap hardware maupun software. Peralatan utama komunikasi data menggunakan media wireless adalah perangkat radio dan modem. Perangkat radio dan modem sering diintegrasi menjadi satu, menjadi sebuah unit perangkat radio modem. Perangkat radio konvensional hanya bisa beroperasi pada spektrum frekuensi tertentu, tidak bisa beroperasi pada frekuensi rendah sampai frekuensi tinggi, sehingga perangkat radio dibuat khusus untuk pengirim/penerima sinyal pada frekuensi tertentu misalnya radio untuk HF, VHF, UHF dan seterusnya. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan jangkauan frekuensi operasi dari perangkat radio, saat ini telah ada teknologi yang bisa menggantikan sebagian komponen hardware radio dengan menggunakan software, yang disebut dengan Software Defined Radio (SDR). Untuk membangun SDR telah tersedia perangkat lunak bantu (software development tool), diantaranya adalah Gnu Radio Companion (GRC).
Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan sebuah SDR yang berfungsi sebagai penerima siaran radio FM, menggunakan GNU Radio Companion sebagai development tool dan RTL-SDR Realtek RTL2832U sebagai perangkat front-end penerima sinyal radio. Hasil uji fungsi menunjukkan SDR yang dikembangkan mampu menerima sinyal dari stasiun pemancar Radio FM dengan jangkauan kurang lebih 20 km, mampu memproses dan membangkitkan suara/audio komputer dan mampu menampilkan grafik spektrum frekuensi pada layar monitor komputer. Penelitian ini diharapkan ditindak lanjuti dengan implementasi SDR untuk kepentingan yang lebih luas seperti misalnya implementasi mendengarkan aircraft traffic control conversations, tracking aircraft positions berbasis ADS-B, melihat siaran TV analog, portable radio scanner pada Android, penerima sinyal GPS., alat spectrum analyzer, searching RF noise sources dan masih banyak aplikasi lainnya.

Kata Kunci : radio modem, software defined radio, gnu radio companion
IMPLEMENTASI HRM MENGGUNAKAN ORANGEHRM (Studi Kasus Fakultas Ilmu Komputer – UNSUB)
Authors: Hidayat Syarif 
Published: October 2022

Manusia sebagai pelaksana kegiatan bisnis merupakan bagian yang sangat menentukan keberhasilan bisnis itu sendiri. Untuk itu maka dibutuhkan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik. OrangHRM adalah aplikasi yang bisa digunakan untuk pengelolaan SDM sehingga bisa meningkatkan produktifitas perusahaan/instansi. Melalui aplikasi OrangeHRM kita bisa mengelola data personal karyawan, membantu dalam proses recruitment, membantu dalam mengukur dan meningkatkan performance karyawan, mencatat kehadiran, dsbnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menfokuskan pada studi literature dan mempelajari capability produk open source OrangeHRM untuk menentukan fungsi mana yang akan diimplementasikan di Fakultas Ilmu Komputer – Unsub.
Cuidados de enfermeiros frente às hemorragias puerperais: revisão integrativa
Authors: Branga Luana , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Arboit Jaqueline , Pilger Carolina Heleonora , Sehnem Graciela Dutra , Martins Elaine Lutz 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermeiros frente às hemorragias puerperais disponíveis na literatura científica. Método: revisão integrativa cuja busca foi realizada nas fontes de informação National Library of Medicine, Embase, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature Scopus, Web of Science, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: foram encontrados 31 cuidados para manejo das hemorragias puerperais, sendo os principais a aferição dos sinais vitais e a nova tecnologia para mensuração sanguínea Quantitative Blood Loss. Evidenciaram-se a falta da verificação dos sinais vitais e registro incorreto dos casos que evoluíram para hemorragia pós-parto. Conclusão: a hemorragia pós-parto pode ser prevenida por meio de cuidados realizados pelos enfermeiros. É necessário que sejam feitos estudos sobre a avaliação do globo de segurança de Pinard, amamentação e vínculo mãe e bebê. E que novas tecnologias, como a quantificação sanguínea, sejam acrescentadas em protocolos institucionais.
Parenting Styles and Peer Influence as Correlates of Expressive Language Skills among Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Jacob Udeme Samuel , Olorunniyi Opeyemi Toluwani , Osisanya Ayo , Pillay Jace 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: It is more difficult for children with limited communication to understand the intentions of others and to communicate their own needs, feelings, and ideas because of their impaired expressive language skills.
Objectives: This study investigated parenting styles and the peer-influence as correlates of expressive language skills in children with autism spectrum disorders.
Methods: Convenient sampling was used to select 30 (male = 22; female = 8; age range 6 – 14 years old) children with an autism spectrum disorder. The instruments used for data collection were tagged Parenting Style Questionnaire, Peer Influence Questionnaire, and Expressive Language Skills Scale. The internal consistency of the Parenting Style Questionnaire, Peer Influence Questionnaire, and Expressive Language Skills Scale were Cronbach's > 0.70, 0.64, and 0.63, respectively. The scale suitability for participants was determined, and it yielded a Cronbach's α of 0.79.
Results: The findings revealed that the different parenting styles, such as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, had a positive relationship with expressive language skills of children with autism spectrum disorder, but the relation was not significant. Moreover, peer influence positively correlated with respondents’ language skills, but it was not significant.
Conclusions: Based on the findings, it can be conclusively stated that regardless of parenting styles used, there was a positive relationship between respondents’ language skills, but the relationship was not significant. Therefore, further studies must be conducted to determine factors that are likely to contribute significantly to the language skills of children with an autism spectrum disorder.
Adaptation and Validation of the Indonesian Version of Attitudes toward Sexuality Questionnaire in Individuals with Intellectual Disability (ASQ-ID)
Authors: Hardian Hardian , Sumekar Tanjung Ayu , Utari Agustini , Winarni Tri Indah 
Published: October 2022

Background: Sexuality is an integral part of adult human life, including for individuals with a disability. Even though sexuality is a fundamental right of human life, however, for a person with an intellectual disability, expressing and exploring sexuality is limited. This study aimed to determine the reliability and validity of ASQ-ID in the Indonesian language.
Methods: A cross-sectional observational study designed for adaptation and validation of the Attitudes toward Sexuality Questionnaire in Intellectual Disability (ASQ-ID) of the Indonesian version was conducted in 2019. The study subjects were 617 students of Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia. The translation process was composed of 5 steps: translation, synthesis, back translation, and semantic and conceptual analysis testing. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) with principal component analysis (PCA) as a method of extraction and varimax rotation was used to identify the structure/dimensionality of observed data and identify clusters of inter-correlated variables. Pearson's r-correlation test was used to evaluate the correlation between the original and Indonesian adaptation of ASQ-ID. Cronbach-alpha was computed across all factors/sub-scales to examine the internal consistency of the adapted questionnaire.
Results: Reliability analysis showed Cronbach alpha and composite reliability of items of the Indonesia version of ASQ-ID was high. EFA analysis revealed 7 emerging factors and 28 items of solutions. The items were re-group into 4 sub-scales based on the original ASQ-ID sub-scales.
Conclusion: The Indonesian version of ASQ-ID has high validity and reliability in measuring the attitudes toward sexuality in individuals with ID.
Panorama general sobre formación inicial y empleabilidad de Docentes de EAPI en Chile
Authors: Concha-Díaz Valeska , Jornet Meliá Jesús Miguel , Bakieva Karimona Margarita 
Published: October 2022

Initial teacher training has been central to determine the quality of education, leaving behind basic training for more solid theoretical foundations, making improvements in teachers' statutes, increasing salaries and greater social valuation (Pedró, 2020). This study examines the initial training received by ECEC professionals in Chile, analyzing the level of training achieved by Chilean universities and the employment situation of their graduates, in order to identify the entry conditions and processes associated with professional quality. Being exploratory in nature, the characteristics of the IDF and the criteria associated with employability were examined, yielding categorical results on the deficient training of professionals.
La formación inicial del profesorado ha sido central para determinar la calidad educativa, dejando atrás las formaciones básicas por bases teóricas más solidas, realizando mejoras en los estatutos docentes, aumentando salarios y mayor valoración social (Pedró, 2020). Este estudio examina la formación inicial que reciben los profesionales de EAPI en Chile, analizando el nivel formativo que alcanzan las universidades chilenas y la situación laboral de sus egresados, con el fin de identificar las condiciones de entrada y procesos que se asocian a la calidad profesional. Al tener un carácter exploratorio, se examinaron las caracteristicas de la FID y los criterios asociados a la empleabilidad, arrojando resultados categóricos sobre la deficiente formación que presentan los profesionales.
Noam Chomsky
Authors: Barsky Robert F 
Published: October 2022

This biography describes the intellectual and political milieus that helped shape Noam Chomsky, a pivotal figure in contemporary linguistics, politics, cognitive psychology, and philosophy. It also presents an engaging political history of the last several decades, including such events as the Spanish Civil War, the dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the march on the Pentagon to protest the Vietnam War. The book highlights Chomsky's views on the uses and misuses of the university as an institution, his assessment of useful political engagement, and his doubts about postmodernism. Because Chomsky is given ample space to articulate his views on many of the major issues relating to his work, both linguistic and political, this book reads like the autobiography that Chomsky says he will never write.
Barsky's account reveals the remarkable consistency in Chomsky's interests and principles over the course of his life. The book contains well-placed excerpts from Chomsky's published writings and unpublished correspondence, including the author's own years-long correspondence with Chomsky.
*Not for sale in Canada
Zen-Brain Reflections
Authors: Austin James H. 
Published: October 2022

A sequel to the popular Zen and the Brain further explores pivotal points of intersection in Zen Buddhism, neuroscience, and consciousness, arriving at a new synthesis of information from both neuroscience research and Zen studies. This sequel to the widely read Zen and the Brain continues James Austin's explorations into the key interrelationships between Zen Buddhism and brain research. In Zen-Brain Reflections, Austin, a clinical neurologist, researcher, and Zen practitioner, examines the evolving psychological processes and brain changes associated with the path of long-range meditative training. Austin draws not only on the latest neuroscience research and new neuroimaging studies but also on Zen literature and his personal experience with alternate states of consciousness.
Zen-Brain Reflections takes up where the earlier book left off. It addresses such questions as: how do placebos and acupuncture change the brain? Can neuroimaging studies localize the sites where our notions of self arise? How can the latest brain imaging methods monitor meditators more effectively? How do long years of meditative training plus brief enlightened states produce pivotal transformations in the physiology of the brain? In many chapters testable hypotheses suggest ways to correlate normal brain functions and meditative training with the phenomena of extraordinary states of consciousness.
After briefly introducing the topic of Zen and describing recent research into meditation, Austin reviews the latest studies on the amygdala, frontotemporal interactions, and paralimbic extensions of the limbic system. He then explores different states of consciousness, both the early superficial absorptions and the later, major "peak experiences." This discussion begins with the states called kensho and satori and includes a fresh analysis of their several different expressions of "oneness." He points beyond the still more advanced states toward that rare ongoing stage of enlightenment that is manifest as "sage wisdom."
Finally, with reference to a delayed "moonlight" phase of kensho, Austin envisions novel links between migraines and metaphors, moonlight and mysticism. The Zen perspective on the self and consciousness is an ancient one. Readers will discover how relevant Zen is to the neurosciences, and how each field can illuminate the other.
Fermentation characteristics of bedded pack barn dairy cattle manure on methane yield, carbon, and nitrogen content in solid-state anaerobic digestion
Authors: Choi Yongjun , Lee Sangrak , Ha Duck-Min , Na Youngjun , Kim Doo-Hwan 
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to estimate the fermentation characteristics of bedded pack barn dairy cattle manure (BDCM) in terms of methane yield, fibrous material, and nitrogen content in batch solid-state anaerobic digestion (SSAD). SSAD was performed in triplicate using a 1,400 ml polypropylene bottle at a constant temperature of 39 °C until less than 1% methane was produced. The cumulative methane content of BDCM was 142.5 N mL/g volatile solids (VSs). The methane content rapidly increased for 18 days, reaching 63.4 ± 4.6% until the end of the experiment. The ultimate biodegradability and total VS removal of BDCM were 23.1 and 19.0%, respectively. The slopes of the non-fibrous and hemicellulose carbon fractions, and acid detergent insoluble carbon by digestion time were −0.174 (p < 0.001), −0.141 (p = 0.003), and −0.051 (p < 0.001), respectively. The non-fibrous and hemicellulose nitrogen fraction contents quadratically decreased during SSAD (p = 0.001 and p = 0.008). No significant decrease was observed in the acid detergent insoluble nitrogen content (p = 0.840). The results of the present study provide basic data on the digestion characteristics of BDCM and could help determine fermentation conditions in the anaerobic digestion of BDCM.