bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bipolaris infection presenting as granulomatous pleuritis and mediastinal mass in a young immunocompetent man: a case report
Authors: Sharif Nadia , Nasir Sana , Soomro Niaz Hussain 
Published: August 2022

Background:

Bipolaris species are dematiaceous fungi that originally are plant pathogens but have been reported to cause a wide spectrum of diseases in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent human hosts.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of a young immunocompetent man who presented with fever, dry cough, and malaise. He had unilateral pleural effusion with mediastinal mass. Histopathology of pleura and mediastinal mass revealed granulomatous inflammation with fungal pseudohyphae. Tissue cultures grew Bipolaris species. He is on itraconazole with significant clinical improvement.

Conclusion:
This clinical presentation of Bipolaris infection has not been previously described. In Pakistan, where tuberculosis pleuritis is frequently encountered, this case highlights that other rare causes of granulomatous pleuritis can also present in a similar fashion.
Pulmonary sequestration diagnosed at unusual age and location
Authors: Ayan Erhan , Balcı Yüksel , Kurak Tibet Uğur , Hasgül Damla , Kurt Can Berk 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Pulmonary sequestration (PS) is defined as nonfunctional tissue within lung, has separate arterial supply from lung itself and does not have any communication with the tracheobronchial tree. PS is divided into two types which are intralobar pulmonary sequestration (ILS) and extralobar pulmonary sequestration (ELS). PS is a rare congenital malformation of the lungs which is composed of 0.15% to 6.4% of all congenital lung malformation. PS is commonly located in the left lobes and its incidence, especially the incidence of ILS, in the pediatric population is higher than in the adult population. Diagnosis of intralobar pulmonary sequestration which is in the right lower lobe in the third decade of life is a rare situation. We present a case of 37-year-old man diagnosed with ILS located in the right lower lobe which has its own arterial supply directly from descending aorta. This rare case was treated with right lower lobectomy just after the coil embolization of its arterial supply with the help of interventional radiology.
Mortalidade infantil por causas evitáveis em macrorregião de saúde: série temporal 2007 a 2020
Authors: Adamski Karina , Silva Thais Gonçalves da , Pereira Priscilla Perez da Silva , Farias Edson dos Santos , Cantarelli Karen Jeanne , Mendes Vanessa Alves 
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Avaliar a taxa de mortalidade por causas evitáveis em crianças menores de cinco anos de idade na região de saúde sul de Mato Grosso no período de 2007 a 2020. Métodos: Estudo de série temporal, com dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Nascidos Vivos e Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. A análise inferencial foi realizada no pacote estatístico Stata®16. Resultados: Foram registrados 1.613 óbitos de crianças menores de cinco anos, a taxa média de mortalidade infantil por causas evitáveis foi 7,77/1000NV. O grupo de evitabilidade com mais óbitos em menores de um ano corresponde àquelas causas reduzíveis por adequada atenção a gestção e ao recém-nascido. Observou-se tendência de declínio na taxa de mortalidade por causas evitáveis -6,53 (IC 95%: -9,84; -3,09) e não evitáveis -5,64 (IC95%: -8,80; -2,38) entre os menores de um ano, e estabilidade na faixa etária de um a quatro anos para as causas evitáveis -4,52 (IC 95%: -13,10; 4,90) e não evitáveis -2,75 (IC 95%: -10,56; 5,74). Conclusão: É necessário ampliar a qualidade no acesso à atenção ao pré-natal, parto e puerpério, com ações articuladas, intersetoriais e integrais para elaboração de estratégia de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento capazes de impactar na redução da mortalidade infantil.
Construction of a quasi-efficient frontier of a set of optimal portfolios under conditions of hybrid uncertainty with allowed short sales
Authors: Рогонов Степан Алексеевич , Солдатенко Илья Сергеевич , Шмелева Арина Александровна 
Published: August 2022

В настоящей работе описаны методы построения квазиэффективной границы портфеля минимального риска в условиях гибридной неопределенности при допустимых коротких продажах в двух случаях - когда приемлемый для инвестора уровень ожидаемой доходности портфеля задан в четкой и нечеткой формах. Полученные результаты проиллюстрированы на модельном примере. Исследовано поведение квазиэффективной границы в зависимости от значения $\alpha $-уровня.
This paper describes methods for constructing a quasi-efficient frontier of minimum risk portfolio under conditions of hybrid uncertainty with allowed short sales. Investor's acceptable level of expected return is defined in crisp and fuzzy forms. Obtained results are illustrated on a model example. The dependance of the quasi-efficient frontier on the value of $\alpha$-level is investigated.
Effectiveness of SETS-Based Electronic Student Worksheet (E-LKPD) to Improve Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Puspita Sari Mega Indah , Widowati Asri , Wilujeng Insih , Az-Zahro Siti Fatimah , Ramadhanti Desi 
Published: August 2022

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of electronic-based student worksheets (E-LKPD) on student learning outcomes. The method used was a quasi-experiment with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample taken in a cluster random sampling were 32 students of class VII SMPN 2 Ngemplak Sleman School Year 2021/2022. The instrument used was a problem sheet in the form of a description. The results of the study were analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. The results of the analysis of the increase in the pretest and posttest obtained an average of N-Gain 0.60 in the medium category. The average pretest value was 6.94 while the average posttest value was 8.80. Test results of t sig value (2-tailed) < 0.05 showed a significant improvement between pre-test and post-test. This indicated that E-LKPD-based SETS was effective for improving students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Effect of Increased Corticosterone Levels Due to Chronic Stress on Body Weight Changes in Rattus norvegicus
Authors: Primindari Risya Secha , Rohmah Amrina Nur , Irawan Dwi Dianita 
Published: August 2022

Background: Stressors in everyday life cannot be predicted in various forms; if individuals cannot cope with exposure to stress, it causes chronic conditions. Corticosterone is a biomarker associated with chronic adaptation. Weight loss is associated with an increase in glucocorticoid hormones due to stress which affects the burning of brown fat so that calories are burned.Objective: Analyze the effect of increasing serum corticosterone levels due to chronic stress on changes in body weight of Rattus novergicus.Methods: Samples were 34 Rattus norvegicus which were divided into 2 groups, control and stress treatment using the Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) method. Serum corticosterone levels were detected by ELISA examination and body weight changes were monitored twice, before and after CUMS was given.Results: Corticosterone in the treatment group was higher (72.84 ± 64.03) than the control group (23.29 ± 8.42). Changes in body weight of the control group (14.62 ± 4.98) were heavier than the treatment group (-10.33 ± 11.24). Statistical test p=0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: chronic stress increases corticosterone hormone levels in Rattus novergicus serum and increased levels of corticosterone hormone can reduce body weight.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Guru Di SMA Negeri 2 Makassar
Authors: Irawanda Gita , Ansar Ansar 
Published: August 2022

This study examines the role of the principal's leadership in enhancement teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. The purpose of this study was to determine 1) the leadership role of the principal in enhancement teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar; 2) the supporting and inhibiting factors of the principal's leadership role in enhancement teacher performance at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the principal's leadership in enhancement teacher performance was through his role as a) educators, conduct various activities to improve teacher competence in schools, such as in-house training and development workshops and become resource persons in these activities; b) managers, carry out development workshops, conduct in-house training, carry out MGMP activities inside and outside the school, and involve teachers in training activities; c) administrators, making strategic programs to improve teacher professionalism and supervising the implementation of learning; d) supervisors, supervise learning and study lesson plans, conduct individual meetings and follow up on the results of supervision, as well as provide support for facilities and a conducive atmosphere; e) leader (leader), arouse the enthusiasm and cooperation of teachers, increase teacher interest in the development of education and implement multi-directional communication: f) motivators; provide verbal motivation and rewards, manage the school's physical environment, work atmosphere and discipline and provide learning resources; g) innovators, directing teachers to apply innovative learning models, create new ideas and integrate activities. Supporting factors, namely the support of adequate learning facilities, a conducive environment and the provision of rewards and reprimands, then the inhibiting factor, namely school principals find it quite difficult to change the mindset of teachers who are beyond productive age in following technological developments.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Dengan Metode Bermain Kartu Gambar Dan Kartu Suku Kata
Authors: Primasari Elia , Herman Herman , Praningrum Widya 
Published: August 2022

The use of the method of playing picture cards and syllable cards is expected to increase student activity in the teaching and learning process, so that in the teaching and learning process students' activities do not experience boredom, thus students will be physically, emotionally and intellectually involved which in turn is expected to have a better concept. good. taught by the teacher can be understood by the students. The problem to be investigated in this research is Is there an increase in the Reading Ability of AISYIYAH -2 Kindergarten Students, especially Class B1 by applying the method of playing picture cards and syllable cards? After the implementation of the method of playing picture cards and syllable cards, it turned out to be very influential on children's learning motivation. The results showed that the letter card media which was carried out in three cycles was proven to improve the reading ability of group B students. This was evident from the improvement in every aspect of the assessment. Children's reading ability in the pre-cycle which was only 40%, increased in the first cycle to 60% and increased again in the second cycle 78% and in the third cycle 93%. The research uses data that is carried out in 3 cycles, where in each cycle there are stages of activities which include: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, (4) Reflection. Penggunaan metode Bermain kartu Gambar dan Kartu Suku Kata diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas anak didik dalam proses belajar mengajar, sehingga dalam proses belajar mengajar aktifvitas peserta didik tidak mengalami terjadinya kejenuhan, dengan demikian siswa akan terlibat secara fisik, emosional dan intelektual yang pada gilirannya diharapkan konsep yang diajarkan oleh guru dapat dipahami oleh siswa. Permasalahan yang ingin dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Apakah ada peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca anak didik TK AISYIYAH -2 Khususnya Kelas B1 dengan diterapkannya metode bermain kartu gambar dan kartu Suku Kata ?Setelah diterapkannya metode Bermain Kartu Gambar dan Kartu Suku Kata ternyata sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media kartu huruf yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus terbukti dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa kelompok B. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pada tiap aspek penilaian. Kemampuan membaca anak pada pra siklus yang hanya sebesar 40%, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 60% dan meningkat lagi pada siklus II 78% dan pada siklus III 93%.Peneliian tersebut menggunakan data yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus, dimana dalam setiap siklusnya terdapat tahapan-tahapan kegiatan yang meliputi : (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan, (3) Observasi, (4) Refleksi
Meningkatnya Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini (AUD) Melalui Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Eliamah Eliamah , Wahira Wahira , Alam Kahrul 
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the impact of applying science learning in early childhood classes to increasing early childhood learning motivation (IEC) in TK ISLAM PLUS CERIA Malang. The type of this research is classroom action research with the research subject is Early Childhood Education group B in ISLAM PLUS CERIA Kindergarten in the even semester of the 2020-2021 academic year, totaling 15 children. Data collection was carried out through observation and question and answer by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in science learning activities. The data obtained were analyzed using the theory of learning motivation. So that the results obtained that through playing science activities, can increase early childhood learning motivation. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak menerapkan pembelajaran sains di kelas paud terhadap meningkatnya motivasi belajar Anak Usia Dini (AUD) di TK ISLAM PLUS CERIA Malang. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah Anak Usia Dini (AUD) kelompok B di TK ISLAM PLUS CERIA pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2020-2021 yang berjumlah 15 anak. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan tanya jawab dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada aktivitas pembelajaran sains. Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori motivasi belajar. Sehingga diperoleh hasil bahwa melalui aktivitas bermain sains, dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak usia dini.
Penerapan Model PJBL Berbasis Bahan Bekas Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kreativitas Anak Kelompok B
Authors: Nurasih Beti , Syamsuardi Syamsuardi , Ria Andi St.Emeralda 
Published: August 2022

Abstract. This study aims to determine whether the application of the Project Based Learning model using used materials can increase children's creativity to create original work for group B students at the South Arut Pembina State Kindergarten, West Kotawaringin. The type of this research is classroom action research with the research subjects being group B students of TK Negeri Pembina South Arut in the odd semester of 2021/2022, totaling 10 children, which were taken based on purposive sampling. Based on the Classroom Action Research which consisted of pre-cycle, Cycle I and Cycle II, the percentages of class success were 40%, 50% and 80% respectively. This means that the application of the PJBL model using used materials can increase the percentage of successful achievement of children in group B of the Pembina State KindergartenAbstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan model Project Based Learning menggunakan bahan bekas dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas anak untuk menciptakan karya orisinil siswa kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Arut Selatan Kotawaringin Barat. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Arut Selatan pada semester ganjil tahun 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 10 anak, yang diambil berdasarkan purposive sampling. Berdasarkan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri atas pra siklus, Siklus I dan Siklus II, diperoleh presentase pencapaian keberhasilan kelas berturut 40%, 50% dan 80 %. Artinya penerapan model PJBL menggunakan bahan bekas dapat meningkatkan presentase pencapaian keberhasilan anak kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina
Fair remuneration of workers in micro and small enterprises in Job Creation Act
Authors: Pranowo Prayogo , Tanudjaja Tanudjaja , Octarina Nynda Fatmawati 
Published: August 2022

Labor Protection is the ideal and purpose of the existence of labor law to provide legal protection in the omnibus law (Job Creation Act), which accommodates the interests of workers but also accommodates the ease of doing business in micro and small firms in the form of wages as seen in Article 90 B. the existing problems regarding the legal ratio of labor law in Indonesia based on the Job Creation Act and what are the forms of legal protection for workers in micro and small businesses based on the legislation?, the purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the ratio of labor law legislation in Indonesia. Indonesia is based on the Job Creation Act to find and explore forms of legal protection for workers in micro and small businesses. At the same time, the benefits of this research are divided into two, namely, theoretically, to provide a legal ratio to the wages of micro-enterprise workers. And small, while in practice, it is to provide legal protection for workers in Micro and Small businesses. The employment agreement is also a form of agreement regulated in the Manpower Act and the Law on Job Creation as an alternative to protecting workers' rights with the principle of proportionality which aims to increase workers’ bargaining power.How to cite item: Pranowo, P., Tanudjaja. Octarina NF., (2022). Fair remuneration of workers in micro and small enterprises in Job Creation Act. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 175-183. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.5625.
Constitutionality of constitutional settlement of disputes for the election of local heads
Authors: Siboy Ahmad 
Published: August 2022

The authority to adjudicate disputes over the results of regional head elections continues to experience a shift in the judiciary. The delegation of authority to judge to the courts caused a polemic when the Pilkada was returned to the electoral regime, considering that the handover of auto power he the Special Courts Agency was based on the Constitutional Court's decision that the Regional Head Elections was a not General Election regime but the Regional Head Election regime. The purpose of this study is to describe the dynamics and the basis for the constitutionality of the authority to try it. The survey results stated that the judiciary's regulation on the settlement of ciary experienced three shifts, namely from the Supreme Court, the Constitutional Court, and the Special Courts Agency. However, the Special Courts Agency payment is unconstitutional because it is not a judicial institution that is explicitly and directly by the Constitution. The compensation of the amount by the Agency must be concretely normalized in the Republic of Indonesia Constitution so that the settlement process no longer moves, especially when the Regional Head Election is again designed to be returned to the General Election regime.How to cite item: Siboy, A (2022). Constitutionality of constitutional settlement of disputes for the election of local heads. Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum, 13(2). 117-127. doi:10.26905/idjch.v13i2.7095.
Emerging Technological Methods for Effective Farming by Cloud Computing and IoT
Authors: Rajak A. R. Abdul 
Published: August 2022

Agriculture provides a solution to the vast majority of problems that threaten human existence. When it comes to agriculture, new or contemporary technology can have a significant impact on a number of factors, including how much food is produced and how long it stays edible. The application of best management practices, for instance, is very common these days in the quest to improve agriculture. New hybrids are resistant to illnesses, use fewer pesticides, have natural defenses against pests, and may be grown in methods that minimize the number of diseases and pests that can affect them. Plants are capable of producing oxygen and medicines in addition to the food that they provide. Consequently, agriculture depends on plants that are in good health. A plant needs water, sunlight, and crucial fertilizer in order to receive the nutrients it needs to have a healthy plant. So, it is necessary to keep an eye on the health of the plant. The article discusses various technological solutions that can be implemented to automate the plant monitoring system. The Internet of Things and cloud computing are two technologies that are contributing to the development of intelligent technology by supplanting traditional agricultural practices. This clever device checks on the well-being of the plants. In order to enable intelligent agriculture, the technology relies on sensors that are dependent on IoT sensors. These sensors monitor the temperature, soil moisture, intensity of the sun's light, air quality value of the soil, vibration, and humidity in the immediate environment of the plant. The networking of these sensors ensures that the plant will continue to be healthy and will function in the appropriate manner. The findings that have been obtained up to this point are encouraging for the continuance of this strategy, which results in the highest possible profit for farmers. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2022-06-05-07 Full Text: PDF
HUBUNGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WAIHOKA KECAMATAN SIRIMAU KOTA AMBON
Authors: Laipeny Ludia Fin 
Published: August 2022

Provinsi Maluku yang tergolong daerah endemis malaria tinggi kemudian diperparah dengan merebaknya konflik sosial yang mengakibatkan sebagian daerah/desa ditinggalkan oleh penduduknya sehingga menjadi sarang berbagai vektor penyakit terutama nyamuk malaria. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tindakan pencegahan masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional study dan menggunakan uji chi square. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria adalah kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari (p=0,035), penggunaan kawat kasa (p=0,036), penggunaan obat anti nyamuk (p=0,022), penggunaan kelambu (p=0,036) dan membersihkan semak belukar (p=0,011) dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara kebiasaan berada di luar rumah pada malam hari, penggunaan kawat kasa, penggunaan obat anti nyamuk, penggunaan kelambu dan membersihkan semak belukar dengan kejadian malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK HYGIENE MENSTRUASI PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 SESEAN KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Dolang Mariene W , Rahma Rahma , Ikhsan Muhammad 
Published: August 2022

Masa remaja merupakan suatu fase perkembangan antara masa kanak-kanak dan masa dewasa. Pada masa ini banyak perubahan yang terjadi, salah satunya menstruasi. Praktik hygiene menstruasi yang baik perlu dilakukan ketika remaja mengalami menstruasi agar dapat terhindar dari penyakit yang dapat mengganggu organ reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan praktik hygiene menstruasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Sampel penelitian adalah siswi SMA Negeri 1 Sesean Kabupaten Toraja Utara sebanyak 174 siswi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode proporsional stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 50,6% yang memiliki praktik hygiene cukup dan yang memiliki praktik hygiene kurang sebanyak 49,4%. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,000; φ=0,528), pengetahuan (p=0,000; φ=0,444), peran media massa (p=0,010; φ=0,207), dan status sosial ekonomi (p=0,000; φ=0,488) dengan praktik hygiene menstruasi, tetapi faktor jenis pembalut p=1,000) dan usia menarche (p=0,954) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan praktik hygiene menstruasi.