bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temperature profile of nasal breathing for respiration monitoring in ambulatory settings
Authors: Kumar Amit , Bajpai Rishabh , Joshi Deepak 
Published: August 2022

<p>The nasal breathing parameters have shown promising applications in hyperventilation, Kussmaul breathing, sleep apnea, shortness of breath in COVID-19, bradypnea, sinus arrhythmia, and breathing pranayama. However, a wearable setup, which is affordable, aesthetic, and accurate in real-time during various physical activities, is not available currently. The present work develops a novel, low-cost and wearable instrumented Nasal Temperature Sensing (NTS) device for measuring various breathing parameters. The proposed device was tested during controlled breathing exercises in seated position at three ambient temperature settings (18°C, 28°C, and 38°C). The device was further tested for standing and walking at various speeds including slow (1.5 Km/hr), medium (3.5 Km/hr), and fast (5.5 Km/hr). The NTS device is compared against a commercially available respiration belt (gold standard). The mean absolute error (averaged across subjects and ambient temperature settings) was 0.09±0.05 breaths per minute (bpm), 0.17±0.10 bpm, and 0.13±0.13 bpm for controlled breathing at 6 bpm, 12 bpm, and 18 bpm, respectively. The Root-mean-square error between the NTS device and respiration belt across the subjects at the normal standing-position was 1.13±0.39 bpm. The results suggest that the proposed NTS device is accurate for real-time applications with the potential advantage of being robust enough to motion artifacts. </p>
Gerchberg-Saxton Based FIR Filter for Electronic Dispersion Compensation in IM/DD Transmission Part II: Experimental Demonstration and Analysis
Authors: Wu Xiong , Karar Abdullah S. , Zhong Kangping , Gürkan Zeynep Nilhan , Lau Alan Pak Tao , Lu Chao 
Published: August 2022

<p>In this article, the first experimental demonstration of a non-iterative electronic dispersion compensation (EDC) solution implemented at the transmitter using a finite impulse response (FIR) filter optimized with the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm, is presented, for intensity-modulation and direct- detection (IM/DD) systems. The theoretical framework for the GS FIR filter and preliminary simulations have been presented in Part I of this work. Here, the performance of the GS FIR filter is compared to that of the iterative GS algorithm in the transmissions of 56-Gb/s on-off keying (OOK) over 80 km of single mode fiber (SMF) with a post feed-forward equalizer (FFE) for combating residual inter-symbol interference (ISI). Furthermore, the influence of the pulse shape (raised cosine or rectangular) and modulation format (return-to-zero (RZ) or non- return-to-zero (NRZ)) on the measured bit error ratio (BER) is experimentally investigated, while changing the number of FIR taps, the number of post-FFE taps, and the number of post-FFE samples-per-symbol. It is shown that within the range of the target digital extinction ratios (DERs) for which the original iterative GS algorithm offers benefit, both analytical and numerical methods for calculating the optimum FIR taps, outlined in Part I of this work, produce similar BER performance as predicted. To that end, the former method is extended, here, through a non-recursive frequency response formula, which offers insight into the action of the GS filter with different pulse shaping and enables the derivation of the explicit GS impulse response. It is also shown that rectangular RZ pulse shaping exploits the full benefit of GS filtering through a uniform spectrum, enabling a BER below the 7% hard-decision forward error correction (HD-FEC) limit, with a 641-tap <em>T</em>/2-spaced pre-EDC FIR filter and a 3-tap adaptive <em>T</em>-spaced post-FFE. </p>
PENERAPAN PRINSIP- PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SIARAN RRI SINGARAJA
Authors: Mastika Nyoman Agus , Sandiasa Gede 
Published: August 2022

Manajemen penyiaran merupakan pengerak dari suatu lembaga penyiaran, yang bertujuan untuk mengelola operasionalisasi siaran secara kreatif dan dinamis, serta menghasilkan berbagai macam acara siaran yang diminati oleh sebagian besar khalayak pendengar atau pemirsa. Ketika radio terbukti sangat bermanfaat sewaktu kapal penumpang tenggelam di lautan dan berhasil mengirimkan informasi darurat dan berita tersebut direspon untuk menyelamatkan penumpang. Barulah radio menjadi salah satu media informasi yang sangat diperhitungkan, dalam menghadapi segala permasalahan yang timbul, lembaga penyiaran. Bila dilihat dari aspek kualitas, maka proses penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya perbaikan untuk mencapai kualitas yang diinginkan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dan keempat kualitas siaran merupakan hal terpenting bagi siaran RRI Singaraja. Karena hal tersebut sangat mendukung penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance dalam manajamen penyiaran RRI Singaraja. Faktor Penghambat Internal yang paling dominan adalah menyangkut penyediaan anggaran untuk penambahan pendirian pemancar relay yang membutuhkan banyak anggaran, faktor penghambat ekternal adalah dalam hal pancaran untuk melayani siaran kepada masyarakat banyak berpengaruh keadaan topografi, wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng berada pada ketinggian 100 – 500 meter ke atas dengan kondisi tanah terjal ditambah bukit yang berbatu cadas yang dapat menghambat perambatan signyal radio. Sedangkan factor pendukung yang dimiliki: adanya upaya untuk peningkatan dan perluasan daya pancar, melalui pembangunan pemancar relay di desa, seperti di Desa Munduk Dusun Tamblingan dan di Desa Tejakula. Rekomendasi peneliti adalah pertama, RRI Singaraja disarankan untuk tetap melaksanakan pengecekan transmisi signal radio ke semua pemancar yang tersebar di wilayah Buleleng dan terus dilakukan penambahan pemancar, guna mempercepat penanganan kerusakan teknis yang terjadi dan juga kejernihan siaran semakin bagus, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas siaran di Kabupaten Buleleng. Kedua, melakukan pembinaan dan peningkatan kinerja perlu dilakukan, agar dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja melalui berbagai pelatihan, khususnya penyiar agar lebih menarik minat pendengar.
MRI Evaluation of Anterolateral Ligament and Associated Lesions of the Knee
Authors: PETİK Bulent 
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the anatomy of the anterolateral ligament (ALL), ALL injuries and the relationship between ALL injuries and other knee ligaments injuries, meniscal tears, bone injuries by retrospectively scanning patients’ knee magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Material and Methods: Our study was designed as a retrospective, non-randomized, and single-center clinical study. We included knee MR images of 320 patients who applied to our tertiary care institution and underwent knee MRI between August 2021 and March 2022.
Results: A total 320 knee MRI’s [female;163 (50.9%), mean age; 39.60±14.16 years, range; 21-77 years, left knee; 172 (53.7%)] were included study. At least one component of ALL was visualized in 319 (99.7%) cases [whole components: 276 (86.3%), meniscal: 311 (97.2%), femoral: 314 (98.1%), tibial: 280 (87.5%)]. Of the 182 ALL-injured knee, 182 (100%) had anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, 116 (63.7%) had lateral meniscal injury, and 103 (56.6%) had bone injury. ACL (p=0.001), lateral meniscus (p=0.001), and bone injury (p=0.001) were more frequently in ALL-injured as compared with ALL-intact knee.
Conclusion: There is a statistically significant relationship between acute ACL rupture, lateral meniscus, bone injury, and ALL injury. When evaluating MRI in patients with ACL, lateral meniscus, and bone injury, ALL evaluation should also be performed.
Discovery of γ-Ray Pulsations from PSR J1835–3259B in the Globular Cluster NGC 6652
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Xing Yi , Wang Zhongxiang 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Motivated by the recent discovery of the pulsar J1835−3259B with a spin period 1.83 ms in the globular cluster (GC) NGC 6652, we analyze the γ-ray data obtained with the Large Area Telescope on board the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope (Fermi) for the GC and detect the pulsations of this millisecond pulsar (MSP) at a 5.4σ confidence level (the weighted H-test value is ∼41). From timing analysis of the data, a pulse profile that is similar to the radio one is established. We thus consider that we have detected the γ-ray emission of the MSP, and discuss the implications. Based on the results of our analysis and different studies of the sources in the GC, the observed γ-ray emission from the GC could mainly arise from this MSP, like the previous two cases in the GCs NGC 6624 and NGC 6626. Assuming this is the case, the pulsar, at the GC’s distance of 9.46 kpc and having a spin-down luminosity of ≤4.3 × 1035 erg s−1, would have a γ-ray luminosity of ≃(5.04 ± 0.44) × 1034 erg s−1 and a γ-ray efficiency of ≳0.12.
The Role and the Purpose of National Biodiversity Data Infrastructures in between the Local and International Data Services
Authors: Lahti Kari 
Published: August 2022

The FinBIF (Schulman et al. 2021) Research Infrastructure is a national service with a broad coverage of the components of biodiversity informatics. Data flows are managed under a single information technology architecture, services are delivered through an on-line portal representing an umbrella concept and one brand. Data is collated from all available sources (e.g., research institute's data management systems, national monitoring schemes, natural history collection management systems and citizen science projects). Where does it stand between the local and international data infrastructures?
The discussion among national stakeholders in Finland has been active under the themes of whether aggregating biodiversity data services would actually replace the local and organisation-level data services. The same discussion dwells on whether we need national level data aggregating services since we have the international infrastructures that provide, seemingly, the same services: data queries and data downloads. Through the years of agile development of FinBIF, since 2015, we have learned that all levels— local, national, and international data services—are very much needed since they all serve, in most cases, different purposes.
At the local or institutional level, the biodiversity data managing and providing services are very much tailored to serve the tasks set to meet the responsibilities of the individual organisations. They are often not planned even to be interoperable with other data infrastructures that may be using or providing similar data. They rarely have a masterplan or a strategy that would have taken the big picture into account. However, they are often user-friendly, simple, and satisfying the basic needs.
National level services, like FinBIF, on the other hand, have often a strategic approach to ensure data compilation and sharing with wide array of relevant users. Their challenge is the big number of potential users and their diverse needs and thus how to make a service so flexible that it would become useful for most.
International data repositories may be similar to national level data services but are often lacking some crucial information like restricted-use or sensitive data. They are good for big data; they improve data findability and also with most developed data managing systems, they serve as a source of inspiration for smaller scale services.
Finally, it became clear that the most important task, when serving all biodiversity data user groups, is to ensure the interoperability among the local, national, and international data infrastructures. Allowing uncomplicated data flows between different level data providers is a crucial step for the successful data FAIRification process.
manIAS: A community-driven data model and data exchange format for the management of invasive alien species and wildlife
Authors: Reyserhove Lien , Hillaert Jasmijn , Adriaens Tim , Desmet Peter , D'hondt Bram , Groom Quentin , Oldoni Damiano 
Published: August 2022

Invasive alien species (IAS) are recognised as one of the major threats to biodiversity. The European Union (EU) Regulation 1143/2014 on the prevention of introduction and spread of invasive alien species imposes an obligation on Member States to develop management responses against a list of IAS of Union Concern and requires reporting on those interventions. However, the actors involved in IAS management are typically diverse and include authorities, managers, businesses and non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Reporting on management actions, if performed at all, is often crude and does not capture essential information. Data on management are heterogeneous both in quality and format as well as what information is captured. They are recorded using a plethora of tools, are managed in data silos and not openly available.
Here, we propose a community-driven data model and data exchange format for IAS and wildlife management data, called manIAS (management of Invasive Alien Species, Fig. 1). This was drafted in two consecutive workshops (Oldoni et al. 2022), building on the experience of the managerial community, combined with the existing european network of wildlife professionals (ENETWILD) standard (Body et al. 2020) for management reporting in the framework of animal health. We feel the development of such a data model is necessary and can bring multiple benefits within and outside the IAS management community. First, the data model can create awareness with data providers and project managers on the minimum quality standards for reporting on IAS management such as the target species, the management objective, the methods used, the effort spent, the results of the action and any encountered non-target effects. Second, the data exchange format will allow for easy aggregation of management data across taxa, regions, management actors and projects. Such exchanges of data on management, for example through visualisations, are necessary for running coordinated management programmes. Thirdly, it will ease the reporting on management for the EU IAS Regulation since authorities will have to spend less time in collecting and standardizing data from different actors. Lastly, the standardisation will allow more straightforward analysis of the effectiveness of management methods and the efficiency of control programmes.
The Specimen Data Refinery: Using a scientific workflow approach for information extraction
Authors: Livermore Laurence , Brack Paul , Scott Ben , Soiland-Reyes Stian , Woolland Oliver 
Published: August 2022

Over the past three years, we have been developing the Specimen Data Refinery (SDR) to automate the extraction of data from specimen images as part of the SYNTHESYS project (Walton et al. 2020). The SDR provides an easy to deploy, open source, web-based interface to multiple workflows that enable a user to create new or enhance existing natural history specimen records. The SDR uses the Galaxy workflow platform as the basis for managing data analysis, and where possible, using existing Galaxy community tools and approaches (Jalili et al. 2020, Hardisty et al. 2022). We have developed a library of domain-specific tools including semantic segmentation, optical character recognition, hand-written text recognition, barcode reading and natural language processing. These tools have been designed to work on standardised images of specimens, specifically herbarium sheets, pinned insects and microscope slides.
In this presentation, we provide our technical approach in developing the SDR, including the Galaxy workflow platform, application deployment, and tool interoperability, using FAIR digital objects (e.g., RO-Crates and openDigital Specimen objects (Soiland-Reyes et al. 2022, Addink and Hardisty 2020)). We present an evaluation of the tools, including segmentation, text recognition, and others, and the new challenges in using the resulting data from both a technical and social perspective.
Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF)’s Role in Facilitating Open Biodiversity Data in Taiwan
Authors: Hoh Daphne , Liu Melissa , Tuanmu Mao-Ning 
Published: August 2022

Taiwan Biodiversity Information Facility (TaiBIF) was established in 2001 as one of the first Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) nodes. Funded by Taiwan's Ministry of Science and Technology and Forestry Bureau, TaiBIF’s missions are to:

Develop infrastructures for biodiversity-related data,

Promote the open data concept,

Facilitate the publication and integration of biodiversity information,

Support biodiversity-related research and policy-making, and

Connect Taiwan and international biodiversity information.

Develop infrastructures for biodiversity-related data,
Promote the open data concept,
Facilitate the publication and integration of biodiversity information,
Support biodiversity-related research and policy-making, and
Connect Taiwan and international biodiversity information.
As part of the work to fulfill its missions, TaiBIF develops and maintains infrastructures such as a data portal, Taiwan Catalogue of Life (TaiCoL), and a tool for scientific name-checking - NomenMatch, for public and researchers to use as needed. Additionally, as the only GBIF data hosting centre currently available in Asia, TaiBIF offers all services mentioned in the GBIF’s data hosting criteria. Briefly, this includes a regularly maintained Integrated Publishing Toolkit (IPT) and help desk for supporting users in dataset and data paper publishing process. In the continuous effort to promote open biodiversity data, TaiBIF organises workshops annually for students, researchers, and any governmental or non-governmental organisations, providing hands-on training focusing on data standardising and the publishing process. As of June 2022, Taiwan has exposed more than 13 million occurrence records and 83 datasets through GBIF's data platform, contributed mostly by 19 data publishing units, making it the second-largest data contributor in Asia (after India). These data have been used in many peer-reviewed studies on various topics and for guiding conservation policies. TaiBIF has maintained close interactions and cooperation with GBIF, regularly assisting in the Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia (BIFA) projects, regional workshops and communications between members from Asian countries. TaiBIF’s current active tasks include allying with the Taiwan Biodiversity Information Alliance (TBIA), a national biodiversity network aimed at the integration of local biodiversity data from various governmental agencies and museums. Furthermore, a volunteer training system is being developed to support workloads at the TaiBIF office. Recognising the importance of data coverage, a data review study of open biodiversity data status in Taiwan is ongoing.
Honing the Visibility of TDWG: Communications expertise required
Authors: Petersen Mareike , Alonso Jose , Barve Vijay , Kampmeier Gail , Little Holly , Paul Deborah L , Ulate William , Ung Visotheary , Zermoglio Paula 
Published: August 2022

All organizations need clear and succinct mission and vision statements to communicate the purpose and overall goals of the group. These products provide the foundation for development of long(er) term strategic planning including communication plans. Logos offer us another way to highlight and brand what we do and why we do it. Periodically, for all organizations, these all need to be reviewed. The Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) Outreach and Communication Subcommittee took on this challenge and started a process to re-assess our current identity as presented in the existing original vision, mission, and logo.
From the beginning, the subcommittee decided to follow a bottom-up method and invite all members to contribute to this process and refine its results. Community members had observed that the current logo, a simple lettering of the abbreviated old name and the organization's current name, needed to be revised to be more memorable and fit for use not only on the website, but for everything from slide decks to hex stickers for laptops. Similarly, some noted the mission and vision statements were combined and included other information like “how” TDWG works on its community-driven mission to make biodiversity data accessible. It was time to refresh TDWG’s brand with the additional challenge to keep reflecting the current values and long-standing traditions that characterize the community through a new more modern glass.
Notable keys to our success in moving these goals forward started with leadership of the Outreach & Communications Committee Chair, from the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, and the facilitation and expertise of a Communication (Comms) and Outreach specialist from DiSSCo (Distributed System of Scientific Collections). Having the skills and knowledge of the Comms person meant we benefited from a clear step-by-step process. All involved learned a lot about what to do, to expect, and whom to engage in the future for any similar reviews in other groups.
In this talk, we'll take you on this journey and present the new products of the community-led process: TDWG’s Mission, Vision and the new logo. This is, however, just the starting point and there is more work to be done. The next step would be the development of a strategic plan based on this foundation as TDWG continues to work on inclusion, increased global participation, recognition of our expertise, and strategic leadership in the creation, maintenance, implementation, and adoption of our standards.
Facilitating the Mobilization and Sharing of Biodiversity Data using a Standard, Open, and Replicable Course Curriculum
Authors: Russell Laura Anne , Raymond Mélianie , Bagard Laursen Maheva , Grant Sharon , Pamerlon Sophie , Bloom David 
Published: August 2022

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) empowers its global network through capacity-building activities that promote and enable the efficient mobilization and use of information about biodiversity. These activities work across capacity development levels, targeting individuals, institutions, nations, and global regions. This work expands the communities of practice engaged with the collection and curation of biodiversity. GBIF efforts build partnerships that institutionalize new capacity within a growing network of data publishing institutions. Coordination and dissemination is supported through the development of Participant nodes and regional collaborations.
The Biodiversity Information for Development (BID) and the Biodiversity Information Fund for Asia (BIFA) programmes illustrate how a standardized, open, and replicable training curriculum underpins the success of funding programmes. These programmes support the biodiversity community and increase the amount of data mobilized and shared openly for use in science and research.
During this presentation, we will describe the role that the Biodiversity Data Mobilization course plays in GBIF’s approach to capacity enhancement. We will review successes and challenges and discuss the processes used to continually improve our approach to training and capacity development.