bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstruction of Arbitrarily Shaped Sources with Electromagnetic Time-Reversal and Kurtosis
Authors: Li Juan , Cai Jun , Feng Xiaoyao , CHEN ZHIZHANG , Ge Yuehe , Xu Zhimeng 
Published: August 2022

<p> The time reversal method has been shown to be capable of reconstructing electromagnetic sources. However, in the past, most sources reconstructed are point sources that may not be often seen in practical situations. This paper presents preliminary studies on the time-reversal reconstruction of the sources with arbitrary geometrical shapes and with finite frequency bandwidths. Our results show that the time-reversal method, incorporating the Kurtosis, can effectively find the locations, excitation, and band-limited arbitrarily shaped sources. In addition, in an ergodic cavity, a single sensor is adequate to reconstruct the sources with reduced operational cost and complexity.This paper lays the groundwork for further development of the TR method for its uses in realistic scenarios of source reconstructions. </p>
18 Terabit/s photonic digital signal processing on real time video images
Authors: Moss David 
Published: August 2022

<p>Digital signal processing has become central to many fields, from coherent optical telecommunications where it is used to compensate signal impairments, to video image processing. Image processing in particular is important for observational astronomy, medical diagnosis, autonomous driving, big data and particularly artificial intelligence. Digital signal processing is mainly performed electronically, but new applications, particularly those involving real time video image processing, are creating unprecedented demand for ultrahigh performance, including bandwidth and reduced energy consumption. Here, we demonstrate a photonic digital signal processor operating at 18 Terabits/s and use it to process multiple simultaneous video signals in real-time. The system processes 400,000 video signals concurrently, performing 34 functions simultaneously that are key to object edge detection, edge enhancement and motion blur. As compared with spatial-light devices used for image processing, our system is not only ultra-high speed but highly reconfigurable and programable, able to perform many different functions without any change to the physical hardware. Our approach, based on an integrated Kerr soliton crystal microcomb, opens up new avenues for ultrafast robotic vision and machine learning. </p>
Interface Board for Robotic Neuromorphic Systems
Authors: Russo Nicola , Madsen Thomas , Nikolic Konstantin 
Published: August 2022

<p>Neuromorphic computing is going to be the new standard in low power AI applications. The integration between new neuromorphic hardware and traditional microcontroller is an open challenge. Here we present an interface board and a communication protocol that allows the communication between different devices using a microcontroller unit (Arduino Due) in the middle. Our compact printed circuit board (PCB) board links different devices as a whole system and provides power supply for the entire system using batteries as power source. Specifically, we have connected a Dynamic Vision Sensor (DVS128), SpiNNaker board and a servo motor, creating a platform for intercepting incoming objects. The data rate of the implemented interface board is 24.64k symbols/s and the latency for generating commands is about 11ms. The complete system is run only by batteries making it very suitable for robotic applications. </p>
المراقبة الإلكترونية في التشريعات الإماراتية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي (دراسة وصفية تحليلية)
Authors: البلوشي حمدان , العاني محمد 
Published: August 2022

يعدّ نظام المراقبة الإلكترونية بديلًا فعالًا ومستحدثًا لطرق العقاب التقليدية، وقد نشأت فكرته لدى الباحثين للقضاء على بعض المشكلات الناجمة عن تنفيذ العقوبات بطرقها التقليدية. وقد خصصنا دراستنا في البحث عن المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي.
تقوم فكرة المراقبة الإلكترونية على أنه من يتم وضعه تحت المراقبة الإلكترونية يكون هناك تواصل عن طريق الذبذبات الإلكترونية بينه وبين النيابة العامة عبر السوار الإلكتروني الذي أُلزِم بارتدائه، مما يسهل الوصول إليه في أي وقت في حال تخلفه عن الحضور لأحدى الجلسات.
وتتمثل أهمية الدراسة في عدة جوانب، أهمها خصائص المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل للحبس الاحتياطي، وبيان أن هذا النوع قد يقضي على مساوئ الحبس الاحتياطي التقليدي، وأيضاً إسهام المراقبة الإلكترونية بتخفيف الشروط والضوابط التي وضعها المشرع والواجب اتخاذها قبل صدور أمر الحبس الاحتياطي التقليدي.
وقد قسمنا الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث، تحدثنا في المبحث الأول عن ماهية المراقبة الإلكترونية كبديل عن الحبس الاحتياطي، وجاء المبحث الثاني بشروط تطبيق نظام المراقبة الإلكترونية والنظرة القانونية لتطبيق هذا النظام الجديد، وأما المبحث الأخير فقد جاء ببيان أبرز المعوقات التي تواجه هذا النظام من أضرار وغيرها وجزاء الإخلال بنظام المراقبة الإلكترونية . وقد اختتمت الدراسة بعدد من النتائج والتوصيات التي انتهى إليها الباحث.
حكم قتل أحد الوالدين ولده (بين الفقه وقانون العقوبات الإماراتي)
Authors: طعامنه بسمه 
Published: August 2022

تناولت هذه الدراسة بيان حكم قتل الوالدين للولد وخصوصاً مع التغيرات التي نشهدها في كافّة المجالات الاقتصادية، والاجتماعية، والثقافية، والتقدم التكنولوجي، والانفجار المعلوماتي، وسهولة التواصل، وغيرها من العوامل التي أثّرت في كافّة العلاقات الاجتماعيّة، ومنها علاقة الآباء بأبنائهم، فربما تحت ضغوط معيّنة يصل العنفُ الأسريُّ إلى جريمة القتل، ومن هذه الحالات قتل أحد الوالدين ولده أو قتل الأم ولدها من الزنا، ولذلك لا بدَّ من استيفاء مقاصد الحكم ومناسبة الحكم للأوضاع الحالية المعاصرة.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أمور منها: أن قانون العقوبات الإماراتي أخذ بقول الجمهور أن الوالد لا يقتل بولده.
شهادة النقل في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي
Authors: الشحي عائشة , سميران محمد 
Published: August 2022

بحثت الدراسة مفهوم شهادة النقل، والتي تتكون من الشهادة على الشهادة و شهادة التسامع، وقسمت إلى مبحثين، تناول المبحث الأول: مفهوم شهادة النقل وأدلة مشروعيتها وتكييفها الفقهي، وتناول المبحث الثاني الأحكام المتعلقة بشهادة النقل ،كشروط الشهادة على الشهادة، والشهادة السماعية، وموقف القانون من شهادة النقل، وأخيرا مقارنة بين شهادة النقل في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون الوضعي.
وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مسألة يحتاجها الناس، ويتطلبها القضاء لئلا تضيع حقوق الناس ومكاسبهم، نظرا لعموم البلوى فيه. وتخفيفاً وتيسيراً على المكلفين، إذ إن اللجوء إلى البدائل أمر مسلم به في التشريع الإسلامي.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نقاط من أهمها : اختلاف مفهوم الشهادة على الشهادة (شهادة السماع) في الفقه عنها في القانون من حيث المسمى والشروط، وكذلك شهادة التسامع .
الإنابة والاسترعاء شرط أساسي في الشهادة على الشهادة ، لذلك اعتبر الفقهاء الإنابة في الشهادة من باب الوكالة وتأخذ معنى الوكالة الأصلية على أنها وكالة عن غيره، فأجيزت للحاجة الداعية إليها، وهي ليست كذلك في القانون.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DENGAN ALAT PERAGA NYATA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Firmansyah Anas Elvian , Dewi Ratih Kesuma 
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran siswa diharapkan mendapatkan dan menemukan nilai IPA yang berkualitas yang disampaikan oleh guru, oleh karena itu guru dalam menyajikan pelajaran perlu diarahkan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan dan harapan siswa dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber informasi. Tetapi untuk menciptakan suasana belajar seperti itu bukanlah hal yang mudah. Komponen lain diperlukan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran sehingga mudah dan menyenangkan. Dalam hal ini peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang penggunaan model pembelajaran interaktif dengan alat peraga nyata pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelas V sebanyak siswa yang terdiri dari 15 siswa kelas V (SD Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir Kecamatan Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo) menggunakan model pembelajaran Interaktif dengan alat peraga nyata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitiannya adalah eksperimen semu. Data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan menggunakan metode tes, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data adalah Dibandingkan dengan jumlah populasi seluruh siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 1 Tambak Ukir (15 orang), maka jumlah 15 orang siswa (86%) yang memperoleh nilai ulangan harian minimal 70 yang dicapai sesudah dilaksanakannya tindakan perbaikan pembelajaran siklus 2 telah melampaui standar minimal ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 85%.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN BAHAN ORGANIK TANAH SAWAH SEBAGAI UPAYA PENILAIAN KESUBURAN TANAH DI DESA MAGEPANDA KECAMATAN MAGEPANDA KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Bolly Yovita Yasintha , Apelabi Gabriel Otan 
Published: August 2022

Bahan organik dalam tanah merupakan salah satu indikator kesuburan tanah. Penggunaan bahan organik dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah melalui perubahan sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Lahan sawah dengan intensitas penanaman yang tinggi sangat minim aplikasi pupuk organik. Berbagai alasan mendasar sehingga petani dominan memanfaatkan pupuk anorganik untuk memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka. Uji sifat kimia tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan C- organik adalah 1,04-2,01% dengan kriteria rendah hingga sedang dan tergolong dalam tanah dengan pH netral (bandingkan sifat kimia tanah menurut Balai Penelitian Tanah Bogor, 1995). Perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanah di Desa Magepanda Kecamatan Magepanda Kabupaten Sikka adalah melalui penggunaan pupuk organik.
The Infrared Medium-deep Survey. IX. Discovery of Two New z ∼ 6 Quasars and Space Density Down to M
1450 ∼ −23.5 mag
Authors: Kim Yongjung , Im Myungshin , Jeon Yiseul , Kim Minjin , Jiang Linhua , Shin Suhyun , Choi Changsu , Hyun Minhee , Jun Hyunsung D. , Kim Dohyeong , Kim Duho , Kim Jae-Woo , Kim Ji Hoon , Lee Bumhyun , Lee Seong-Kook , Molina Juan , Pak Soojong , Park Won-Kee , Taak Yoon Chan , Yoon Yongmin 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
We present the result of the Infrared Medium-deep Survey (IMS) z ∼ 6 quasar survey, using the combination of the IMS near-infrared images and the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey optical images. The traditional color selection method results in 25 quasar candidates over 86 deg2. We introduce the corrected Akaike information criterion (AICc) with the high-redshift quasar and late-type star models to prioritize the candidates efficiently. Among the color-selected candidates, seven plausible candidates finally passed the AICc selection, of which three are known quasars at z ∼ 6. The follow-up spectroscopic observations for the remaining four candidates were carried out, and we confirmed that two out of four are z ∼ 6 quasars. With this complete sample, we revisited the quasar space density at z ∼ 6 down to M
1450 ∼ −23.5 mag. Our result supports the low quasar space density at the luminosity where the quasar’s ultraviolet ionizing emissivity peaks, favoring a minor contribution of quasars to the cosmic reionization.
A Taxonomy for the Configurations of Quadruply Lensed Quasars
Authors: Schechter Paul L. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
A simple, novice-friendly scheme for classifying the image configurations of quadruply lensed quasars is proposed. With only six classes, it is intentionally coarse grained. It focuses on the kitelikeness and circularity of these configurations, or the absence thereof. Other features are deliberately ignored, their importance to professional astronomers notwithstanding. Readers are invited to test drive the scheme on a sample of 12 quadruply lensed quasar systems. The theoretical underpinnings of the scheme are described in a technical appendix.
Learner Response to an Activity Introducing Adverse Childhood Experiences as a Social Determinant of Health
Authors: Scott Jewel , McMillian-Bohler Jacquelyn , Felsman Irene , Koch Amie 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Threading content on the social determinants of health into the nursing curricula is a best practice recommended by certifying bodies; however, introducing content on social determinants of health can overwhelm learners, who may have difficulty relating the information to their nursing practice.

Method:
A learning strategy was developed that used film and an experiential activity to introduce content on adverse childhood experiences, a social determinant of health, and resilience into nursing course-work. A total of 130 first-semester nursing students viewed a film in class and participated in a focused debriefing and subsequent clinical exercise.

Results:
The majority of participants (97%) believed the film appropriately introduced the content. Learners reported the debriefing was helpful in relieving distress, and 95% found the content relevant to their future nursing practice.

Conclusion:

Early introduction of key concepts related to adverse childhood experiences may assist prelicensure nursing students in developing a trauma-informed professional practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2022;61(11):650–653.]
Sternstunden eines Lebenskünstlers: Goethes Porträt im Werk von Stefan Zweig
Authors: Paumgardhen Paola 
Published: August 2022

Ausgehend von der Leitfrage, wie man „ein wahrhaftes Genieleben“ porträtiert, verfasst Stefan Zweig Goethes Biographie zwischen Historie und Psychologie in der meisterhaft kondensierten Künstlergeschichte Die Marienbader Elegie (1923), die zu den „schlagkräftigsten“ Sternstunden der Menschheit (1927) zählt. Im Mittelpunkt der Erzählung steht die späte, unglückliche Liebe des alten Dichters zur jungen Ulrike von Levetzow, oder, genauer gesagt, die Entstehung der schönen Elegie seiner Altersjahre (1823), die Goethe in einem neuen „Werthersturm“ rettet. Zweig konzentriert die ganze Existenz des Olympiers in einer erlösenden Schreibszene, als der alte Meister der Faustischen Verjüngung entsagt und sein Lebenswerk vollendet. Der Beitrag fokussiert sich auf Zweigs Darstellung des „Mysteriums der Schöpfung“, das der Autor in der modernen Welt in Gefahr sieht, und das für den Künstler ein vernichtendes, dämonisches Element enthält.
Anal cytological abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus-infected men and prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus co-infection
Authors: Kakar Atul , Bakshi Pooja , Tripathi Shikhar , Gogia Atul 
Published: August 2022

Background:
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infects cells of the immune system, leading to a compromised and depleted immune system. Progressive failure of the immune system predisposes an individual to many life-threatening opportunistic infections and malignancies. As compared to the general population, the incidence of anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) is substantially higher in HIV-infected individuals. Majority of ASCC are related to infections caused by high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Aims:
We conducted an observational study on HIV-positive men who had a history of homosexual contact. The aim of this study was to assess the spectrum of cytological abnormalities on anal smear cytology in individuals with HIV infection, and also estimate the prevalence of anal infection with high-risk HPV strains.

Materials and Methods:
We enrolled 56 individuals for this pilot study. This study involved the collection of specimens from the anal canal of the patients by using cytobrush in liquid-based cytology (LBC) vial. The sample was simultaneously tested for cytological abnormalities by LBC (Sure Path, BD) and for 13 high-risk strains by Hybrid Capture II technique (Qiagen) based on antibody capture and chemiluminescent signal detection. Anal smear cytology was reported as per guidelines of The Bethesda System of reporting anal cytology, 2014.

Results:
The prevalence of high-risk HPV infection was seen in 41.07% of individuals and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion and atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance were seen in 12.5% and 16.07% individuals, respectively. Cytology was useful in 7% of cases to diagnose opportunistic infections. The latter is a field yet to be tapped.

Conclusion:
We would recommend LBC in HIV-positive patients, for screening of cytological abnormalities and HPV status. This would also give an opportunity to screen for opportunistic infections, which have otherwise not been diagnosed.
Isfahan COVID cohort study
Authors: Sarrafzadegan Nizal , Mohammadifard Noushin , Javanmard Shaghayegh Haghjooy , Haghighatdoost Fahimeh , Nouri Fatemeh , Ahmadian Mahshid , Nasirian Maryam , Sayyah Maedeh , Najafian Jamshid , Shafiei Mohammadreza , Alikhasi Hassan , Javanbakht Sahel , Nilforoushzadeh Farzaneh , Bagheri Fahimeh , Shahidi Shahla , Rezaei Mostafa , Heidari Kamal , Keleidari Behrouz , Changiz Tahereh 
Published: August 2022

Background:
The Isfahan COVID Cohort (ICC) study was designed to investigate the short- and long-term consequences of patients with COVID-19 in Iran. This report presents the rationale, methodology, and initial results of ICC.

Materials and Methods:
ICC is a 5-year multicentric prospective cohort study that is ongoing on two groups including 5000 patients hospitalized with moderate or severe and 800 nonhospitalized patients with mild or asymptomatic COVID-19 in Isfahan. The ICC endpoints are morbidity, mortality, incident cases, or worsening of underlying noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and their risk factors. In the current analysis, we examined the persistent symptoms and incident NCDs or risk factors in 819 previously hospitalized patients who completed 1-year follow-up.

Results:
The two most common symptoms were joint pain/myalgia (19.7%) and dry cough/dyspnea (18.7%). Around 60% of patients had at least one symptom which was more common among women than men and in middle aged than younger or older patients. Female (odds ratio [OR] =1.88, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.39–2.55) and highly-educated patients (OR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.56–3.04) had higher risk of having any symptom in 1-year follow-up. New cases of hypertension followed by diabetes then coronary heart disease (CHD) were the most common incident NCDs.

Conclusion:
During 1-year follow-up after hospital discharge, about 60% of patients experienced persistent symptoms. Incident hypertension, diabetes, and CHD were the most common events seen. Close monitoring and extensive health services with integrative approaches are needed to improve the health status of these patients.
Long-term effects of systematic smoking cessation counselling during acute coronary syndrome, a multicentre before-after study
Authors: Gilgien-Dénéréaz Lauriane , Jakob Julian , Tal Kali , Gencer Baris , Carballo David , Räber Lorenz , Klingenberg Roland , Matter Christian M. , Sudano Isabella , Lüscher Thomas F. , Windecker Stephan , Muller Olivier , Fournier Stephane , Rodondi Nicolas , Mach François , Auer Reto , Nanchen David 
Published: August 2022

TRIAL DESIGN: In the Special Program University Medicine-Acute Coronary Syndromes (SPUM-ACS) observational study (clinical trial registration: NCT01000701), a multicentre before-after clinical trial, we assessed 5-year outcome after acute coronary syndrome, comparing a systematic with an opportunistic smoking cessation counselling phase.
METHODS: We studied smokers who were hospitalised for acute coronary syndromes (ACS), and we assessed self-reported smoking cessation, incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality 5 years after hospital discharge. In the observational phase, from August 2009 to October 2010, only smokers who requested smoking cessation counselling received it during hospitalisation. In the interventional phase, from November 2010 to February 2012, hospitalised smokers with ACS were systematically offered intensive smoking cessation counselling including four telephone calls within 2 months of discharge. Because of the before-after design, the care givers were aware of study phase. The objective was to assess whether systematic counselling to every smoker with ACS has an impact on the long-term smoking cessation rate, incidence of cardiovascular events and mortality. Missing data on smoking cessation were analysed with multiple imputation. The study was not powered to assess differences in 5-year smoking cessation rates or cardiovascular outcomes.
RESULTS: Overall, 458 smokers with ACS were included at baseline (225 during the intervention phase and 233 during the observation phase). At 5 years, 286 (62.4%) reported their smoking status (140 for the intervention phase and 146 for the observation phase) and 51 (11.1%) had died. There was no statistically significant difference in the abstinence rate between the interventional phase (75/140, 54%), and the observational phase (68/146, 47%), with a risk ratio with multiple imputation adjusted for age, sex, education and ACS type of 1.13 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.84–1.51, p = 0.4). The 5-year risk of major acute cardiovascular event was similar in the intervention phase as compared with the observational phase. The multivariate adjusted hazard ratio for all-cause mortality was 0.84 (95% CI 0.45–1.60, p = 0.6).
CONCLUSIONS: In this controlled long-term interventional study, systematic intensive smoking cessation counselling in all hospitalised smokers with ACS did not increase 5-year smoking cessation rates, nor decrease cardiovascular event recurrence, as compared with opportunistic smoking cessation counselling during hospitalization.
Can literary reading and writing improve pharmacists’ medication counselling? A feasibility study of pharmacists’ efforts to achieve competence in narrative medicine
Authors: Graabæk Trine , Rasmussen Anders Juhl , Mai Anne-Marie , Rossing Charlotte , Hedegaard Ulla 
Published: August 2022

Background: Narrative medicine is an innovative approach where empathetic skills are nurtured through close reading of literary texts and creative writing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of a course in narrative medicine for pharmacists.
Methods: A 2-day course of narrative medicine was offered to community and hospital pharmacists. Feasibility was assessed using focus group interviews, participant observation, and a questionnaire. Pharmacists’ self-reported level of empathy was also assessed.
Results: Eight pharmacists participated in the course. They found participation acceptable, even though some of the sessions required a personal investment far from their routines. The pharmacists were generally satisfied with the course and found it helpful in their daily patient communication. There was no significant change in the pharmacists’ level of empathy.
Conclusion: A course in narrative medicine has the potential to improve pharmacist communication with patients but needs further testing, including patient-reported outcomes.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap Perilaku Remaja Usia 12-18 tahun di Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Evi Setiani , Nur Afiah  , Muji Rahayu  , Salam Haryanto  
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penggunaan aplikasi Tiktok terhadap perilaku remaja Usia 12-18 Tahun di Desa Bumimulyo Kecamatan Wonomulyo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Sulawesi Barat, Indonesia. Subyek penelitian pada penelitian kualitatif ini adalah remaja usia 12-18 tahun di Desa Bumimulyo dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 100 orang dengan sampel berjumlah 25 orang. Prosedur penelitian menghasilkan data berupa angka dan pengamatan perilaku remaja usia 12-18 tahun di Desa Bumimulyo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengadakan observasi penyebaran angket dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji validitas, uji normalitas, uji linearitas, dan uji hipotesis (uji T dan uji F). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang sangat signifikan antara aplikasi Tiktok terhadap perilaku remaja usia 12-18 tahun. Hal ini sesuai dengan perhitungan penelitian dengan menggunakan program SPSS vesi 25 yang menggunakan uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai thitung > t tabel yaitu 5,388 > 0,396. Maka terdapat pengaruh aplikasi Tiktok terhadap perilaku remaja usia 12-18 tahun.