bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A channel sampling strategy for measurement of mineral modal and chemical composition of drill cores: application to lower oceanic crustal rocks from IODP Expedition 345 to the Hess Deep rift
Authors: Wintsch Robert P. , Meyer Romain , Bish David L. , Deasy Ryan T. , Nozaka Toshio , Johnson Carley 
Published: October 2022

Abstract. We report a new sampling strategy for collecting representative samples of
drill core. By splitting the core with a diamond saw into working and
archive halves, the saw cuttings constitute a “channel” sample, the best
subsample from which to obtain an average mineralogical and geochemical
composition of a core. We apply this procedure to sampling core of the lower oceanic crust in the Hess Deep obtained during Expedition 345 of the
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (now International Ocean Discovery
Program). Our results show that particles produced by sawing range from sand to clay
sizes. Sand- and silt-sized cuttings can be sampled with a spatula, whereas
clay-sized particles remained in suspension after 12 h and could be
collected only by settling, aided by centrifuge. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Rietveld
refinement show that phyllosilicates were fractionated into the clay-sized
fraction. Thus, collection of both the sedimented fraction and the clay-sized suspended fraction (commonly > 15 wt % of the total) is
necessary to capture the whole sample. The strong positive correlation
between the recovered sample mass (in grams) and length of core cut demonstrates
that this sampling protocol was uniform and systematic, with almost 1.4 g
sediment produced per centimeter of core cut. We show that major-element
concentrations of our channel samples compare favorably with the
compositions of billet-sized samples analyzed aboard the JOIDES Resolution,
but the results show that individual billet analyses are rarely
representative of the whole core recovered. A final test of the validity of
our methods comes from the strong positive correlation between the loss on
ignition (LOI) values of our channel samples and the H2O contents
calculated from the modal mineralogy obtained by X-ray diffraction and
Rietveld refinement. This sampling procedure shows that grain-sized
fractionation modifies both mineralogical and chemical compositions;
nevertheless, this channel sampling method is a reliable method of obtaining
representative samples of bulk cores. With the ever-increasing precision
offered by modern analytical instrumentation, this sampling protocol allows
the accuracy of the analytical results to keep pace.
IMPLEMENTING A PROGRESSIVE RESISTANCE TRAINING PROGRAM IN YOUTH JUNIOR OLYMPIC WOMEN’S GYMNASTICS
Authors: Lockard Michael M. , Gable Tynan F. 
Published: October 2022

Competitive gymnasts in the Women’s Junior Olympic (JO) program are highly conditioned, typically training 8-20 hours per week. Training often consists of high-repetition body-weight activities with little variability. This method of training lacks progressive resistance exercise (PRE) training, a cornerstone for muscular adaptation. To investigate the benefits of 10 weeks of PRE training, 1 day/week, on muscular strength and power in women’s JO child and adolescent gymnasts. 50 females aged 7-17 years (mean 10.2±2.7 years), competing on JO levels 3-10 participated. Gymnasts in JO Levels 3 and 4 were divided into either the Control Group or the PRE group. The Control Group continued the standard non-PRE conditioning. The PRE Group underwent the prescribed PRE training. Level 5-10 gymnasts also underwent PRE training and were separately analyzed in a quasi-experimental repeated measures design. 15 exercises were completed. Tests for lower- and upper-body power included vertical leap and a modified Wingate arm-ergometer anaerobic test (Arm-WAnT). Compared to the Control Group, the PRE Group had a greater improvement in vertical power (p=0.003), and Arm-WAnT peak power and mean power (p=0.044 and 0.023), but no difference in Arm-WAnT fatigue index. Gymnasts in Levels 5 to 10 similarly improved vertical power (2224±756W to 2473±688W, p<0.001), Arm-WAnT peak power (80.9±30.1W to 93.2±40.6W, p<0.001), and mean power (62.8±23.2 to 70.1±27.3, p<0.001), with no change in Arm-WAnT fatigue index. 10 weeks of PRE will improve upper- and lower-body power in child and adolescent female JO gymnasts.
A. ADNAN SAYGUN’UN KÖROĞLU OPERASI VE TÜRK MÜZİK TARİHİNDEKİ YERİ
Authors: DEMİROVA GYÖRFFY Güler , AĞCA Derya 
Published: October 2022

Bu makalenin gayesi, Türk Beşler’inden A. Adnan Saygun’un Köroğlu operasının (Op.52) Türk müzik tarihi içindeki yerini ve önemini araştırmaktır. Saygun’un Köroğlu operası bazı çalışmalarda incelenmiş ise de Türk ve Dünya müzik tarihindeki yerinin irdelenmesi ile müzikal analizi yeterince yapılmamıştır.
23 Mayıs 1973 tarihinde İstanbul’da prömiyeri gerçekleşen eser Saygun’un ustalık dönemi eserlerindendir. Türkiye’de ulusalcılık akımı ile yazılan ve Köroğlu kahramanlık destanını işleyen ilk operadır. Eser aynı zamanda Türkiye’de bestelenen ilk çağdaş milli operalar arasındandır.
Saygun bu eseri klasik dönem opera yazım tekniğinden uzak, XX. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan atonal müzik tarzında bestelemiştir. Operada uvertür, arya, ansambl gibi klasik müzik formları yoktur. Eserde romantik dönem, empresyonist akımın izleri vardır. Önceki müzik eserlerinde Türk müziğinin makamlarını kullanan Saygun, bu yaklaşımını Köroğlu epik operasında da sürdürmüştür.
Eser 23-25 Mayıs 1973 tarihlerinde iki kez sahnelenmiş ve büyük beğeni kazanmıştır. Kısa bir süre sonra yılın en iyi operası seçilmiştir. Buna karşın, opera Türkiye’de bir daha sahnelenmemiştir.
Bu makale, “Köroğlu” operasının bestecinin sanat hayatındaki yerini araştırmaktadır. XX. yüzyıl müzik akımlarıyla bestecinin operası arasındaki ilişkiye eğilmektedir. Epik operanın Türk ve Dünya müzik tarihindeki yerine ve önemine ışık tutmaktadır.
Consumo de azúcar y eventos cardiovasculares mayores: revisión sistemática
Authors: Sierra Umaña Sebastian Felipe , Garcés Arias Andrés , Salinas Mendoza Sebastian , Castillo Rodriguez Cristian Alejandro , Álzate Granados Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2022

Contexto: Factores dietarios poco saludables se han asociado con aumento de riesgo cardiovascular, uno de ellos; consumo de azúcar.
Objetivo: Búsqueda, evaluación y análisis de la mejor evidencia disponible sobre el consumo de azúcar y desenlaces mayores cardiovasculares.
Metodología: Revisión sistemática de la literatura. Evaluación cuantitativa entre consumo de azúcar y alguno de los siguientes eventos cardiovasculares mayores (muerte cardiovascular, infarto agudo de miocardio no fatal o accidente cerebrovascular no fatal). Se incluyeron participantes mayores de 18 años no gestantes, sin cardiopatía congénita.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 31 estudios primarios (27 estudios de cohortes y 4 estudios de casos y controles). Veintiuno evaluaron el consumo de azúcar e infarto agudo de miocardio, 12 consumo de azúcar y accidente cerebrovascular y 6 consumo de azúcar y muerte cardiovascular. Para los 3 desenlaces los resultados fueron controversiales, sin embargo, con significancia estadística en varios estudios para la asociación en cuestión, al evaluarse el consumo de azúcar por carga glucémica, índice glucémico, carbohidratos totales, entre otros.
Conclusiones: Sin bien la evidencia es contradictoria, sugiere de forma consistente a partir de estudios de cohorte que los carbohidratos con alto índice glucémico, azucares añadidos y bebidas azucaradas, aumentan el riesgo de presentar eventos adversos cardiovasculares mayores como infarto agudo de miocardio, ataque cerebrovascular y muerte cardiovascular.
Interwoven Factors that Influence EFL Learning at Tertiary Level in the Saudi Context: A Case Study
Authors: Alharbi Ayed T 
Published: October 2022

It is undoubtedly true that some factors influence students' learning of the English language. This research examines factors that influence Saudi students' learning, studying in second language acquisition (ENG 466) course, at the English and Translation Department, Qasim University This qualitative study included 13 Saudi EFL learners using an open-ended three feedback questions to collect the data that explored linguistics, social, and psychological factors that influence their L2 learning. Using the content analysis procedures, the study found: some students considered they were average- or weak second language (L2) learners, more than half of the students believed that they were proficient L2 learners. Additionally, the results showed that all three (linguistic, social, and psychological) factors were significant in either encouraging or discouraging learners in the progression of their L2, for instance, a teacher may be a source of inspiration for students or a source of discouragement. The response also revealed that having a companion to practise the language who is interested in the subjects you are learning with, is among the key elements that define successful language learners. The research advises EFL teachers to exercise caution and address the various elements that influence their students' acquisition of a second language. The present paper's conclusion included a few comments, instructional implications, and suggestions.
Narcisismo colectivo, populismo y perfiles políticos en Andalucía y Cataluña
Authors: Arias Maldonado Manuel , Olivas Osuna José Javier , Clari Enrique 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo analiza la relación entre populismo y narcisismo colectivo a partir de los datos empíricos proporcionados por una encuesta de opinión realizada en Andalucía y Cataluña. Por narcisimo colectivo hay que entender la creencia de que el grupo al que se pertenece es excepcional y carece del reconocimiento que merece. En principio, cabría esperar que el narcisismo colectivo fuese un predictor del populismo, ya que este último se basa en la creación de un antagonismo moralista entre el pueblo auténtico y sus enemigos. Los resultados de la encuesta sugieren que la relación entre narcisismo, populismo e identidades es compleja y se encuentra mediada por factores contextuales de carácter social y político; así sucede con la identificación lingüística en Cataluña en el marco del conflicto separatista. Hallazgo adicional del trabajo es la insuficiencia de la escala de Akkerman et al. (2014) a la hora de identificar el populismo de izquierda.
Intermediaries of transition to sustainability: influences and perspectives
Authors: Cunha Sieglinde Kindl da , Doliveira Sérgio Luis Dias , Nascimento Thiago Cavalcante , Massuga Flavia , Barbosa Cleber Trindade , Duarte Antonia Felicia Benítez 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Esta investigação teve como objetivo compreender o papel dos intermediários nas transições sociotécnicas para a sustentabilidade, segundo a literatura de 2010 a 2022.Metodologia: Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir do Methodi Ordinatio que resultou na análise de 42 artigos considerados mais relevantes de acordo com o tema abordado.Originalidade/Relevância: As transições para a sustentabilidade e intermediários configuram-se como um campo de pesquisa emergente. Esse estudo é, portanto, relevante ao identificar os avanços na produção científica, evidenciando aspectos intrínsecos ao assunto, além de lacunas para pesquisas futuras. Resultados: Com base na caracterização dos estudos, os resultados mostram um crescimento nas publicações nos últimos anos, sendo a maior expansão a partir de 2018. O foco foi maior em pesquisas empíricas, com destaque para transições sustentáveis no setor de energia, seguido dos setores industrial, agrícola, de mobilidade e transporte e construção civil. Além disso, verificou-se que os atores intermediários podem contribuir de diferentes maneiras para transições de sustentabilidade. Eles desenvolvem papeis de apoio à inovação, financiamento de projetos, gestão de redes, articulação de expectativas das partes interessadas, difusão do conhecimento, mobilização de recursos, transferência de tecnologia, alinhamento de objetivos e apoio a implementação e renovação de políticas, por exemplo.Contribuições sociais para a gestão: Entender o processo no qual os intermediários se configuram nas transições para a sustentabilidade é fundamental para compreender as alterações de natureza ambiental, social e econômica nos mais diversos setores na contemporaneidade.
Dietary supplements and Side Effects: Persistent Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: GOKDEMIR Ozden , KARAMAN ULUTAN Aysegul 
Published: October 2022

Dietary supplements, also known as food or nutritional supplements, are intended to compensate for nutrient deficiencies or to maintain the proper nutrient balance in the diet. As dietary supplements are not permitted by law to be marketed as a treatment, prevention, or cure for any disease; only drugs are permitted to make such claims physicians should be aware of the fact that individuals using these supplements could affect their health.
A 22-year-old man presented to the emergency department with palpitations and dyspnea of recent onset (>2 hours). His medical history revealed nothing noteworthy. His physical examination revealed tachyarrhythmia. His electrocardiography revealed an AF speed of 130 beats per minute (ECG). In this case, a young man who was using Jack3D and diagnosed with atrial fibrillation has been presented which has been unique.
Despite the fact that natural products in food supplements are more expensive than synthetic ones, the majority of people prefer them. This could be because they believe natural products are more beneficial and safe for their health. As a result, this is a significant public health issue that also poses a financial risk.
Evaluation of prognostic factors in febrile neutropenic patients with hematological malignancies
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ali , ERBEN Nurettin , USLUER Gaye , GUNDUZ Eren 
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Hematological malignancies presenting with febrile neutropenia constitute an important health issue all over the globe. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the prognostic factors of febrile neutropenic patients with hematological malignancies and to investigate the causes of mortality.
Method: This research had a retrospective nature. A total of 174 febrile neutropenia patients ≥ 18 years of age hospitalized have been enrolled in the study. Patients enrolled in the analysis were determined according to the American Society for Infectious Diseases 2010 Febrile Neutropenia Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines. Accordingly, neutropenia was defined as an expected decrease in the absolute neutrophil count (ANS) to < 500 cells/mm³ or < 500 cells/mm³ over the next 48 hours and body temperature over ≥ 38°C.
Results: A total of 174 patients have been included in the analysis and 32 (18.5%) died while 142 (81.5%) did not develop mortality. When the statistically significant results are evaluated according to multivariate analysis; Age, Crp, MASCC, acute renal failure, and hypotension were similar in both groups. On the other hand, when univariate statistically highly significant results are evaluated according to multivariate analysis; the Presence of urinary catheter, diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia, and ANS not increasing after 1 week were found to be statistically significant in the mortality group.
Conclusion: The results of the study showed that in febrile neutropenic patients, mortality was increased by 6.7 times by a diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia, 245.6 times by the absence of ANS elevation, and 13.9 times by urinary catheterization.
ANALISIS SPEKTRUM HVSR MIKROTREMOR UNTUK ESTIMASI KEDALAMAN BASEMENT DI DARATAN PESISIR KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN KABUPAEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Sisianti Anci , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedalaman Basement di Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi berdasarkan sebaran spektrum HVSR data mikrotremor. Kedalaman Basement dapat diestimasi dengan menggunakan metode geofisika, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan data gelombang mikrotremor. Data mikrotremor dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) yang merupakan sebagai indikator struktur bawah permukaan tanah yang memperlihatkan hubungan antara rasio spektrum Fourier dari sinyal mikrotremor komponen horisontal terhadap komponen vertikalnya. Nilai kedalaman Basement yang diperoleh dengan nilai terdangkal sebesar 6.23 m yang berada pada TP2 dan terdalam sebesar 140.80 m yang berada pada TP7. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan nilai kedalaman Basement secara kualitatif daerah yang memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami kerusakan akibat gempabumi adalah kelurahan Kelurahan Liya Logo, Liya Mawi, Numana dan Kelurahan Mandati III.Kata kunci: Mikrotremor, HVSR, kedalaman Basement
Intervention of Climate Smart Technologies for Improving Water Productivity in an Enormous Water Use Rice-Wheat System of South-Asia
Authors: Hossain Akbar , Bhatt Rajan 
Published: October 2022

I Intensively practices rice-wheat (R-W) cropping system (RWCS) in South-Asia is suffering from many sustainability issues such as micronutrient deficiencies, labour scarcity, production cost, declining land, declining groundwater level and water productivity along with declining soil health. Climate change further complex the things in one or other way. Therefore, the intervention of climate smart technologies are urgent for improving water productivity in an enormous water use RWCS of South-Asia. Although, farmers are confused regarding picking of suitable climate smart technology (CST) viz., laser land leveling, un-puddled direct-seeded rice (UPDSR), soil matric potential based irrigation, double zero tillage in wheat followed by rice, raised bed planting, short duration cultivars and correct transplantation time, for enhancing their livelihoods through increasing land and water productivity on one side and mitigating global warming consequences on other. Performance of these technologies is both site and situation specific, and care must be taken in practicing them. Most of them cutting down the drainage losses, which further reduces recharging of soil profile which is not required in water stressed regions while these might be termed as energy-saving technologies; otherwise used to withdraw water from the deeper soil depths. These CST are also useful for waterlogged regions. However, CST viz. correct transplantation time and short duration cultivars partition higher fraction of ET water (evapotranspiration) from E (evaporation) to T (transpiration) component which further favour higher grain yields and thus, higher water productivity. Therefore, it is crucial for the introduction of CST for improving agricultural and water productivity in the era of climate change in an enormous water use RWCS of South-Asia.
Low Doses of Imidacloprid Induce Oxidative Stress and Neural Cell Disruption in Earthworm <i>Eisenia fetida</i>
Authors: Huslystyi Artem , Nedzvetsky Victor , Yermolenko Serhii , Gasso Viktor , Petrushevskyi Vladyslav , Sukharenko Elena 
Published: October 2022

Imidacloprid is a widely used pesticide that belongs to the class of neonicotinoids. There is a piece of rising evidence that neonicotinoids exert cytotoxic effects in non-target organisms including vertebrate species such as mammals. Nevertheless, dose-limiting toxicity and molecular mechanisms of neonicotinoids' deleterious effects are still poorly understood. In accord to imidacloprid fate in the environment, the most of used pesticide is absorbed in the soil. Therefore, earthworms, which are prevailing soil organisms, could be considered as a target of neonicotinoids toxicity. The earthworm’s simple nervous system is a prospective model for neurotoxicological studies. We exposed earthworms to imidacloprid in a paper contact test with a doses range of 0.1‑0.4 µg/cm2 for 14 days. In the present work, we studied the imidacloprid effect on oxidative stress generation and neuronal marker neuron-specific enolase (NSE) expression. The exposure to imidacloprid induced a dose-dependent decrease in NSE. Both reactive oxygen species production and lipid peroxidation level were upregulated as well. Observed NSE decline suggests imidacloprid-caused disturbance in earthworm neuron cells. Obtained data have shown that relatively low doses of imidacloprid are potent to induce cytotoxicity in neurons. Furthermore, neurotoxicity could be recognized as one of an individual scenario of the general imidacloprid toxicity. Thus, presented results suggest the cytotoxicity of imidacloprid low doses in non-target organisms and hypothesize that NSE downregulation could be estimated as a biomarker of neonicotinoid cytotoxicity in a nervous system of non-insect species.
KAJIAN ETIKA KRISTEN TERHADAP ETOS KERJA KARYAWAN SAGA RETAILINDO KOTA SORONG
Authors: Anthoni Jean , Litimi Fridolin 
Published: October 2022

Aspek terpenting yang menjadi penunjang bagi karyawan Saga Kota Sorong dalam melaksanakan pekerjaaan adalah etos kerja. Karena dengan etos kerja yang baik dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kinerja karyawan secara baik, efektif, bertanggung jawab dan Takut akan Tuhan. Namun kenyataannya etos kerja masih kurang dimaknai oleh karyawan dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek penyebab kurang tampaknya etos kerja karyawan Saga Kota Sorong dan juga mengetahui sejauh mana peran pemimpin Saga dalam meningkatkan etos kerja yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan yang memberikan kemajuan.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan populasi 90 orang dan sampel 50 orang karyawan, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi pustaka dan kuisioner disertai rumusan analisa data.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah karyawan dapat memahami etos kerja secara baik serta memaknainya dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya sebagai karyawan Saga, dan juga terdapat peranan yang maksimal oleh Tuan/Manajer Saga dalam memberikan pembinaan etos kerja yang baik bagi karyawan agar lebih memahami dan memaknainya dalam kehidupan dan pekerjaannya untuk kemajuan kea rah depan.
ETIS KRISTEN TERHADAP DAMPAK PENGGUSURAN GUNUNG, DALAM LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL EKOLOGIS, DI KELURAHAN MALANU DISTRIK SORONG UTARA
Authors: Wattimury Wiesye Agnes , Matitaputty Susana 
Published: October 2022

Menjaga dan memelihara lingkungan hidup dengan segala isi dan kemungkinan sebagai harta pusaka yang Allah telah siapkan untuk semua makluh hidup dimuka bumi ini maka manusia perlu melestarikan dan menjaga dengan baik secara turun temurun “ adalah salah satu prinsip fundamental, yang mendasari sistim pengelolaan lingkungan moderen berikut sebagai komponen sarana penunjang. Untuk hal inilah maka keseimbangan antara ekonomi social dan ekologi. Harus dapat tercipta melalui semua kegiatan mansuia.
Sesuai dengantujuan di atas, maka penulisan Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa masalah yang terjadi,secara etika Kristen dampak dari Penggusuran Gunung, dengan Motifasi Ekonomi yang berdampak bagi lingkungan social tetapi pada akhirnya mencemari Lingkungan