bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les mobilités partagées
Authors: Huré Maxime 
Published: May 2022

En mêlant réflexion théorique et perspectives opérationnelles, ce livre souhaite questionner les transformations urbaines occasionnées sur le temps long par l’émergence des mobilités partagées mises en œuvre par de grandes firmes privées mondialisées. Dans quelle mesure la participation de ces nouveaux acteurs aux politiques de mobilité des villes transforme-t-elle le rôle des institutions publiques dans la gestion urbaine ? Ces systèmes de mobilité peuvent-ils répondre aux enjeux écologiques du xxie siècle ? Quels sont les gagnants et les perdants de ces recompositions dans l’économie des transports, les institutions et les structures sociales urbaines ? Ces questions sont abordées à partir de l’analyse du développement récent des systèmes de vélos en libre-service et d’autopartage, en proposant une réflexion plus générale sur la place du capitalisme dans l’innovation en matière de mobilité et dans la fabrique de la ville. L’ouvrage permet de saisir les contours des nouvelles économies collaboratives en interrogeant la gouvernance « public-privé » des mobilités partagées.

Cette seconde édition souhaite actualiser le développement de l’auteur à travers l’introduction d’une étude de cas de l’évolution historique des mobilités partagées à Paris, la prise en compte de l’arrivée des dispositifs de mobilité en free floating dans les grandes villes et l’intégration de nombreux éléments d’actualité (changement d’opérateur, nouveaux acteurs, etc.).

Le livre souhaite offrir des outils de réflexion aux différents acteurs de la ville avant les élections municipales de 2020, période au cours de laquelle les mobilités partagées seront au cœur des débats politiques et citoyens.
“Se não tem quem faz o trabalho de casa, não tem quem faz o trabalho da roça”: gênero, trabalho e agenciamentos cotidianos em Jaguari – RS
Authors: Piecha Renata , Zanini Maria Catarina Chitolina 
Published: May 2022

Este artigo visa refletir acerca do cotidiano de trabalhadoras rurais do interior do município de Jaguari, região central do Rio Grande do Sul. Por meio da análise etnográfica, buscaremos apresentar, inicialmente, os percalços que envolvem os papéis sociais atribuídos a essas trabalhadoras enquanto mulheres e camponesas. Em seguida, voltamo-nos à esfera do trabalho feminino, compreendendo a divisão sexual do trabalho no mundo camponês em questão, destacando a jornada laboral dessas camponesas tanto na esfera reprodutiva quanto na sua participação ativa no âmbito produtivo. O trabalho delas, em ambas as esferas, não é reconhecido, o que tende a minar a autonomia dessas mulheres, privando-as do acesso a algum tipo de ganho monetário. Por fim, analisaremos as formas de agenciamento, ou ainda, as formas de resistência cotidiana, isto é, as estratégias que essas camponesas adotam para obter certa autonomia, econômica sobretudo, nesse espaço marcado pelas hierarquias e desigualdades de gênero. Essas resistências ocorrem mediante a confecção e comercialização das quitandas, um compilado de produtos atrelados à esfera de trabalho dita feminina, que possibilita às mulheres de Rincão dos Alves se colocarem como agentes ativos e geradores de renda.
Clinical Profile of Post-vaccination COVID-19-Positive Patients
Authors: Walinjkar Rajas , Chavhan Smita S. , Adsul Balkrishna , Dhikale Prasad T. , Shinde Rashmi H. , Gokhale Chinmay , Ingale Aniket , Pawar Pradnya N. 
Published: May 2022

Background:
Government of India launched the National COVID Vaccination Program with two vaccines, BBV152 (Covaxin) and AZD1222-ChAdOx1-S (Covishield). Both these vaccines have shown an efficacy of 78% and 63.1%, respectively, in clinical trials. It is evident that there still will be post-vaccination COVID-19-positive patients. However, there are no data regarding the severity and clinical profile of these vaccines in real world scenario. Hence, through this study, we aimed to assess clinical profile of patients of COVID-19 post-vaccination and evaluate the severity of the disease.

Materials and Methods:
This hospital-based cross-sectional study was done in a dedicated COVID Hospital with 1800 beds including 350 ICU beds after an Institutional Ethics Committee (IEC) approval. Confirmed COVID-19 RT–PCR-positive patients admitted to the DCH from March 10, 2021 to May 10, 2021 were asked history of vaccination and subjected to a predesigned standardized study proforma. Blood investigations were done at regular intervals. Regular standard of care was given to all patients. All cases post AZD1222 (Covishield) vaccine were categorized into two groups depending on the number of doses received and the data were statistically analyzed.

Conclusion:
As demonstrated by biochemical and radiological evaluation, two doses of the vaccine significantly reduced the severity of COVID-19 disease compared with a single dose, reducing the need for treatment interventions and also reducing the duration of hospitalization.
Comparison of the effectiveness of amblyopia treatment with eye-patch and binocular Occlu-tab for the same treatment duration
Authors: Handa Tomoya , Thakkar Hansa , Ramakrishnan Minu , Shah Kalpit , Prajapati Vaishali , Sayed Sania , Joshi Aishwarya , Ishigaki Yo 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
This study aimed to compare the conventional eye patch with Occlu-tab—a binocular open-type amblyopia training device—and evaluate their effectiveness in amblyopia treatment.

Methods:
In this prospective, multi-center study, 40 patients between ages 3 to 12 years, diagnosed with anisometropic amblyopia (refraction difference of both eyes ≥ 2 D, best-corrected visual acuity [BCVA] of the amblyopic eye ≤ 0.1 [logMAR]) were treated with Occlu-tab or conventional eye patch for 1 h per day thrice a week. We compared the visual acuity of both groups before and after 6, 7, and 8 weeks of amblyopia treatment. One-way repeated-measures analysis of variance and Tukey’s test were used to compare the visual acuity of both groups pre- and post-treatment.

Results:
Both groups had significantly improved visual acuity at 6, 7, and 8 weeks compared to that before treatment (all P < 0.001). The improvement in BCVA of the Occlu-tab group (0.33 ± 0.25) was significantly greater than that of the eye patch group (0.16 ± 0.17) after 8 weeks of treatment (P = 0.02).

Conclusion:
Amblyopia treatment using binocular open game training with Occlu-tab led to greater improvement in visual acuity than that with a conventional eye patch for the same treatment duration.
Normative data of retinal arteriolar and venular calibre measurements determined using confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy system – Importance and implications for study of cardiometabolic disorders
Authors: Garg Gaurav , Venkatesh Pradeep , Chawla Rohan , Takkar Brijesh , Temkar Shreyas , Damodaran Sourav 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
To determine and validate retinal vascular caliber measurements by using the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy system. Retinal vasculature changes are often regarded as clinical markers for systemic disease.

Methods:
It was a prospective observational study conducted on 600 eyes of 300 normal subjects with no systemic or ocular illness from January 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017 in a tertiary referral eye center. Non-mydriatic infrared reflectance, blue reflectance, and blue peak blue autofluorescence fundus imaging were done on the confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy system. The dimensions of the retinal vessels were measured using inbuilt calipers at 1800 mm from the center of the optic disc. Internal and external dimensions were measured. Observer variation and its comparison using Image J software were assessed.

Results:
The median age was 29 years (18–50 years). Mean internal and external diameters for arterioles were 85.1 ± 12.4 mm and 105.0 ± 12.0 mm, and for venules were 133.8 ± 16.6 mm and 145.4 ± 16.1 mm, respectively. The mean internal and external wall thicknesses were 19.7 ± 8.0 mm and 11.0 ± 5.6 mm, and wall thickness-to-lumen ratios were 0.3 ± 0.1 and 0.1 ± 0.1, respectively. Arteriolar-to-venular ratio for lumen and vessel was 0.66 ± 0.1 and 0.74 ± 0.1, respectively. There was no statistically significant difference between age groups. Both inter- and intra-observer reproducibility was >95%. The Bland–Altman plot showed that the difference between measurements using both confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy and Image J software lies within the limits of agreement approximately 95% of the time.

Conclusion:
This is the first effort to develop a normative database by using a simple non-invasive confocal scanning laser ophthalmoscopy system with high observer reproducibility.
Alteration in pattern reversal visual evoked potential in pediatric population with amblyopia and spherical refractive errors
Authors: Agrawal Ajai , Puthalath Athul Suresh , Mittal Sanjeev K , Mittal Sunita , Singh Yogesh , Singh Anupam 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
To study the effect of refractive errors on pattern visual evoked potential (VEP) recordings in the pediatric population.

Methods:
This cross-sectional observational study assessed 240 eyes of 120 participants attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care center in North India. Participants were between 8 and 18 years of age; 30 participants each were recruited into four groups, namely emmetropia, myopia, hypermetropia, and amblyopia. They were then subjected to pattern reversal VEP, with P-100 amplitude and latency recorded for each participant.

Results:
The emmetropic group in this study provided normal values of P-100 parameters, namely P-100 latency and P-100 amplitude with readings of 115.78 ± 10.19 ms and 11.11 ± 4.08 mV, respectively. P-100 amplitude was significant compared to P-100 latency in detecting the presence or absence of a specific type of refractive error. It was found that there was a significant association between severity of myopia and P-100 latency (both unaided and aided) with P < 0.05. The severity of hypermetropia showed a significant association with P-100 amplitude (unaided) (P < 0.05). Receiver operating characteristics analysis revealed P-100 amplitude to be a good predictor of refractive error and the cut-offs were calculated.

Conclusion:
The P-100 parameters of the pediatric Indian population were comparatively higher than conventional values. P-100 latency seemed to better correlate with myopia, while hypermetropia correlated with P-100 amplitude. P-100 amplitude appears to be the most significant predictor of the presence of refractive error in an individual.
Can lubrication of the eyelid speculum reduce overall pain perception associated with cataract surgery by phacoemulsification performed under topical anesthesia?
Authors: Jha Rakesh K , Kurumkattil Raji 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of using the lubricated eyelid speculum on the overall pain perception by the subject patients who underwent cataract surgery by phacoemulsification technique under topical anesthesia.

Methods:
A prospective interventional randomized comparative study was conducted at the tertiary eye care center, wherein adult patients scheduled for bilateral cataract surgery with phacoemulsification techniques under topical anesthesia were randomized to undergo surgery with two different modes of eyelid speculum insertion, either with or without lubrication of the eyelid speculum. Fifty percent of the patients underwent surgery with eyelid speculum without lubrication, and 50% with lubrication of the eyelid speculum. The primary outcome was to compare the level of overall pain perception among the subject patients of the two groups by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) in the immediate postoperative period.

Results:
The study included 130 patients who underwent bilateral cataract surgery (n = 260 eyes) under topical anesthesia, wherein n = 130 eyes underwent surgery using lubricated eyelid speculum and n = 130 eyes underwent surgery with dry eyelid speculum. Pain perception score assessed on the VAS (0–10 cm) ranged from 0.5 to 6, with a mean ± standard deviation of 2.06 ± 1.12. A significant correlation was found with two different methods of eyelid speculum insertion with reduced overall pain perception in patients with the use of lubricated eyelid speculum compared to the dry eyelid speculum (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The overall pain perception associated with cataract surgery performed by phacoemulsification technique under topical anesthesia can be further minimized by lubricating the eyelid speculum prior to insertion for exposing the globe.
The Pentacam® AXL Wave provides a reliable wavefront-based objective refraction when compared to manifest subjective refraction: A prospective study
Authors: Balparda Kepa , Acevedo-Urrego Andrea , Silva-Quintero Laura Andrea , Herrera-Chalarca Tatiana 
Published: May 2022

Purpose:
Accurate refraction is arguably the most important parameter for a successful laser vision correction surgery and is based on a combination of manifest and cycloplegic refraction. Wavefront-based objective refraction may be useful in the evaluation of patients. So far, the reliability of objective refraction as measured using the Pentacam
®
AXL Wave has not been published in the literature.

Methods:
This was a prospective study including a total of 168 eyes belonging to 84 young non-presbyopic patients evaluated for refractive surgery. Pentacam
®
AXL Wave full sequence was taken for all patients. Then, a clinician who was unaware of the objective refraction results performed a full physical examination, including manifest refraction starting from an autorefractometer value. All refraction values were transferred to astigmatic power vectors as per the Thibos method. Reliability of the different vectors and a unifying blur value were compared using Spearman correlation, Bland–Altman plot, and intraclass correlation coefficient.

Results:
The mean age was 28.8 ± 5.4 years, with a female preponderance (60.7%). The correlation between both eyes was high. The difference in M vector between subjective and objective refraction was 0.16 D, while the difference was 0.04 and 0.01 D for the J
0
and J45 vectors, respectively. Paired samples Student t was non-significant for all comparisons. Spearman rho correlations were high (0.666–0.924, all P < 0.001). Intraclass correlation coefficients were also high (0.890–0.966). Bland–Altman plots did not demonstrate any systematic errors.

Conclusion:
Wavefront-based refractive refraction obtained using the Pentacam
®
AXL Wave is highly agreeable and correlated with measurements obtained by manifest subjective refraction.
Web architecture for URL-based phishing detection based on Random Forest, Classification Trees, and Support Vector Machine
Authors: Lamas Piñeiro Julio , Wong Portillo Lenis 
Published: May 2022

Nowadays phishing is as serious a problem as any other, but it has intensified a lot in the current coronavirus pandemic, a time when more than ever we all use the Internet even to make payments daily. In this context, tools have been developed to detect phishing, there are quite complex tools in a computational calculation, and they are not so easy to use for any user. Therefore, in this work, we propose a web architecture based on 3 machine learning models to predict whether a web address has phishing or not based mainly on Random Forest, Classification Trees, and Support Vector Machine. Therefore, 3 different models are developed with each of the indicated techniques and 2 models based on the models, which are applied to web addresses previously processed by a feature retrieval module. All this is deployed in an API that is consumed by a Frontend so that any user can use it and choose which type of model he/she wants to predict with. The results reveal that the best performing model when predicting both results is the Classification Trees model obtaining precision and accuracy of 80%.
En la actualidad el phishing es un problema tan serio como cualquier otro, pero se ha intensificado bastante en la actual pandemia del coronavirus, un momento en el que más que nunca todos utilizamos internet hasta para realizar pagos cotidianamente. En este contexto se han desarrollado herramientas para detectar phishing, existen herramientas bastante complejas en calculo computacional y que no son de tan sencilla utilización para cualquier usuario. Por ende, en este trabajo proponemos una arquitectura web basada en 3 modelos de aprendizaje automático para predecir si una dirección web tiene phishing o no basados principalmente en Random Forest, Classification Trees y Support Vector Machine. Por lo tanto, se desarrollan 3 modelos distintos con cada una de las técnicas indicadas y 2 modelos basados en los anteriormente mencionados modelos, los cuales son aplicados a direcciones web previamente procesadas por un módulo de obtención de características. Todo ello se despliega en un API la cual es consumida por un Frontend para que cualquier usuario lo pueda utilizar y escoger con qué tipo de modelo quiere predecir. Los resultados revelan que el modelo que mejor se comporta al momento de predecir ambos resultados es el modelo de Árboles de clasificación obteniendo una precisión y exactitud de 80%.
Molecular Detection of Hemagglutinin Gene Fragment of Avian Influenza Virus H9 Subtype Obtained from Poultry Commercial Farm with Prominent Symptom of Decreased Egg Production
Authors: Maharani Niken Respati , Susetya Heru , Wibowo Michael Haryadi 
Published: May 2022

Avian influenza virus H9N2 subtype is considered a low pathogenic strain that has been reported in Indonesia since late 2016. The outbreak has caused economic losses for farmers due to the sharp drop in egg production. The evidence of the existence of AIV H9N2 has been published, but very limited information on the prominent symptom and macroscopic lesion. This research was a retrospective study of suspected avian influenza H9 subtype, obtained from layer commercial farm with recorded characteristic symptoms. Specific trachea samples were collected and further processed to be isolated, propagated using embryonated chicken egg, and then extracted the RNA for molecular detection using real-time reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). A positive result was further detected in its H-9 gene with RT-PCR technique and sequencing methods. One of five samples showed positive for RT-qPCR with CT value 30.19. Sequence analysis confirmed that the sample with characteristic macroscopic lesion could be detected in the presence of the AIV H9 subtype. Phylogenetic tree analyses revealed that this virus belongs to the China-Vietnam- Indonesia (CVI) lineage.
Triglyceride Glucose (TyG) Index: A surrogate biomarker of insulin resistance
Authors: Vineetha K Ramdas Nayak  , Praseeda Satheesh  , Mohan T Shenoy  , Sanjay Kalra  
Published: May 2022

The predictability of triglyceride glucose index (TyG index) as a biomarker for identification of insulin resistance (IR) is being extensively studied in various ethnic populations. TyG index could be a beneficial tool for identification of IR and populations at high risk for developing diabetes in future. However, more studies are required to standardize optimal cut-off values in different ethnicities and populations. The present review describes existing literature, and identifies merits and demerits of TyG index as a surrogate marker for IR.
Keywords: Triglyceride Glucose Index, Insulin resistance, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Pengaruh Manfaat NPWP Dalam PPH Pasal 21, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Rizkison Rizkison , Wibowo Martino , Rohim Abdul 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of NPWP benefits in Income Tax Article 21, Understanding Taxpayers, Taxpayer Awareness of Taxpayer Compliance. This type of research is quantitative research that is research by obtaining data in the form of numbers or skin data that is framed by research methods in the form of data collection using a questionnaire. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The sample selection is done by purposive sampling. The sample amounted to 100 respondents, using multiple linear regression analysis. F Test results show that the calculated F value processed using SPSS is 178,823. Meanwhile the F table value seen in the Table of Values for the F Distribution is 2.73. Thus it can be said that the value of Fcount = 178.823> of Ftable = 2.73. The independent variable consisting of the benefits of NPWP in PPh article 21, understanding taxpayers, taxpayer awareness has a significant effect on tax compliance in the Jakarta BSD BNI Area. Partially the NPWP benefits in Income Tax article 21 have no positive and insignificant effect on taxpayer compliance because tcount (0.684) ttable (1.99394) and the significance value is above 0.05. The inconsistency of the research results with the hypothesis is suspected because the benefits of NPWP in PPh article 21 do not only occur in the BNI KCU Jakarta BSD environment, but generally occur in various regions and other areas. Partially understanding taxpayers has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance because tcount (5.297) > ttable (1.99394) and the significance value is below 0.05. Partially awareness of taxpayers has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance because tcount (5.268) > ttable (1.99394) and the significance value is below 0.05.
Keywords: Benefits of NPWP in Income Tax Article 21, Understanding Taxpayers, Taxpayer Awareness, Taxpayer Compliance.
Analisis Strategi Manajemen Bank Syariah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Market Share Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Niswah Khoirun , Tambunan Khairina 
Published: May 2022

The development of Islamic banks in the midst of conventional banks can survive and compete with conventional banks by further increasing the use of information technology (IT) and increasing market share. Market share strategy is a strategy to expand the market in the target market. The purpose of the study was to analyze the management strategy of Islamic banks in Indonesia, especially the KCP Stabat Proclamation and the use of technology to increase market share. The method in this research is to use a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The type of descriptive research method used is data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data obtained is then processed in the form of text that is poured and presented in the form of a descriptive or narrative. The subjects of this research are Consumer Service and several customers at Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Stabat Proklamasi. The results of the study explain that Bank Syariah Indonesia Kcp Stabat Proclamation has experienced a fairly rapid development of information technology with the presence of mobile BSI, Internet Banking, SMS Banking, one of the strategies of Bank Syariah Indonesia so that its market share also increases even though currently ATM machines are Indonesian Islamic banks. kcp stabat is damaged but is in the process of being repaired. Bank Syariah Indonesia has utilized information technology in terms of marketing and in the data output process.
Keywords: Strategy, Management, Market Share, Information Technology.