bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Paternal Workplace and Community Social Capital With Paternal Postnatal Depression and Anxiety: A Prospective Study
Authors: Doi Satomi , Isumi Aya , Fujiwara Takeo 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to examine the association between workplace and community social capital and fathers' postpartum depression and anxiety at 3 months after delivery in Japan.MethodsFathers who had babies delivered in two obstetric clinics in Tokyo, Japan were recruited to take part in the study (response rate = 76.2%). Participants completed questionnaires measuring workplace and community social capital, depression, and anxiety at 1 week and a follow-up at 3 months post-delivery (N = 398). Multiple linear regression analyses were performed with multiple imputation for missing data (at most, N = 60, 15.1%).ResultsCommunity social capital was inversely associated with both depressive symptoms (β = −0.21, 95%CI = −0.33 to −0.08) and anxiety (β = −0.38, 95%CI = −0.66 to −0.11) at 3 months, after adjusting for covariates. No association was found between workplace social capital and depressive symptoms and anxiety.ConclusionPaternal community social capital, but not workplace social capital, was shown to be a preventive factor for paternal depression and anxiety up to 3 months post-delivery. To prevent paternal mental health problems during the postpartum period, an intervention to promote paternal community, rather than workplace, social capital may be warranted.
Possible Avoidant Personality Disorder Magnifies the Association Between Bullying Victimization and Depressive Symptoms Among Chinese University Freshmen
Authors: Xu Yan-Min , Pu Shan-Shan , Li Yi , Zhong Bao-Liang 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundBullying victimization has been associated with depressive symptoms in Chinese university students. This study examined the moderating effect of possible avoidant personality disorder (APD) on association between bullying victimization and depressive symptoms in university freshmen.MethodsA total of 1,453 freshmen were recruited from a comprehensive university in Wuhan, China, and administered a self-report questionnaire. The APD subscale of Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire–Version 4 and Beck Depression Inventory were used to measure the presence of possible APD and depressive symptoms, respectively. The moderating effect of possible APD was examined by testing the statistical significance of the interaction between victimization and possible APD in multiple logistic regression analysis.ResultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was 24.8%. In multiple logistic regression analysis, the interaction between bullying victimization and possible APD was significantly associated with depressive symptoms (OR: 1.80, P = 0.029). Subsequent subgroup analyses according to the status of possible APD showed that, the victimization-depression association was stronger among freshmen with possible APD (OR: 3.23, P &lt; 0.001) than those without possible APD (OR: 1.82, P = 0.001).ConclusionIn Chinese university freshmen, bullying victimization is significantly associated with depressive symptoms, and possible APD magnifies the victimization-depression association. Bullied freshmen, particularly freshmen with possible APD, could be considered as the target group of campus-based depression intervention programs.
Association Between Environmental and Socioeconomic Risk Factors and Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lu Wenfeng , Zheng Fengjiao , Li Zhi , Zhou Rui , Deng Lugang , Xiao Wenwei , Chen Wenyan , Zhao Rong , Chen Yulan , Tan Yuxing , Li Zhibo , Liu Limin , Tan Duxun , Liu Nan 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe association between environmental and socioeconomic risk factors and the occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still inconclusive. A meta-analysis was conducted to address this issue.MethodsWe systematically searched the databases including PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar and collected the related risk factors of HCC before March 6, 2020. Statistical analysis was performed on the odds ratio (OR) value and 95% CI of the correlation between environmental and socioeconomic factors and HCC. Begg's rank correlation test, Egger's linear regression test, and the funnel plot were employed for identification of the publication bias.ResultsOut of 42 studies, a total of 57,892 participants were included. Environmental and socioeconomic risk factors including ever educated (illiteracy); race (Black, Hispanic, and Asian); medium and low incomes; occupations (farmer and labor); passive smoking; place of residence (rural); blood aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) adduct level; exposure of pesticide, etc., were statistically increased with the occurrence of HCC (P &lt; 0.05) and OR values and 95% CIs were 1.37 (1.00, 1.89), 2.42 (1.10–5.31), 1.90 (0.87–4.17), 5.36 (0.72–40.14), 1.48 (1.11, 1.96), 1.74 (1.00–3.03), 1.49 (1.06–2.08), 1.52 (1.07–2.18), 1.43 (0.27, 7.51), 1.46 (1.09, 1.96), 2.58 (1.67–3.97), and 1.52 (0.95–2.42), respectively. We found 6–9, 9–12, and ≥12 years of education that statistically reduced the risk of the occurrence of HCC (P &lt; 0.05) and OR values and 95% CIs were 0.70 (0.58, 0.86), 0.52 (0.40, 0.68), and 0.37 (0.23, 0.59), respectively. No significant associations (P &gt; 0.05) were observed between race (Hispanic and Asian), passive smoking, marital status, place of birth, place of residence, and HCC. In stratified analysis, exposure of pesticide was statistically significant (P &lt; 0.05), while race of black was on the contrary.ConclusionEnvironmental and socioeconomic risk factors have great impacts on the incidence rate of HCC. Improving national education and income levels can significantly reduce the risk of HCC.PROSPERO Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier: CRD42020151710.
Hydrogen Line Shape Uncertainties in White Dwarf Model Atmospheres
Authors: Montgomery M. H. , Dunlap B. H. , Cho P. B. , Gomez T. A. 
Published: February 2022

For isolated white dwarf (WD) stars, fits to their observed spectra provide the most precise estimates of their effective temperatures and surface gravities. Even so, recent studies have shown that systematic offsets exist between such spectroscopic parameter determinations and those based on broadband photometry. These large discrepancies (10% inTeff, 0.1 M⊙in mass) provide scientific motivation for reconsidering the atomic physics employed in the model atmospheres of these stars. Recent simulation work of ours suggests that the most important remaining uncertainties in simulation-based calculations of line shapes are the treatment of 1) the electric field distribution and 2) the occupation probability (OP) prescription. We review the work that has been done in these areas and outline possible avenues for progress.
Simulated Game-Based Ice Hockey Match Design (Scrimmage) Elicits Greater Intensity in External Load Parameters Compared With Official Matches
Authors: Byrkjedal Per Thomas , Luteberget Live Steinnes , Bjørnsen Thomas , Ivarsson Andreas , Spencer Matt 
Published: February 2022

ObjectiveA limited number of studies have explored the external load experienced in indoor sports such as ice hockey, and few the link between training and match performance. As a paucity exists within this topic, this study explored whether a simulated match design (i.e., scrimmage) could be representative of official match demands and elicit similar external loads as in official matches in a group of elite youth male ice hockey players.MethodsA total of 26 players were monitored during eight official and four simulation matches using a Local Positioning System. Total distance, max velocity, slow (0–10.9 km/h), moderate (11–16.9 km/h), high (17.0–23.9 km/h), and sprint (&gt;24 km/h) speed skating distance, distance per min, PlayerLoadTM, PlayerLoadTM per min, high-intensity events (HIEs) (&gt;2.5 m/s−2), acceleration (ACCs), decelerations (DECs), and change of directions (CODs) were extracted from the tracking devices. A two-level regression analysis was conducted to compare the difference between match types when controlling for time on ice, match day, and position.ResultsBetween match-type results showed a credible difference in all variables except max velocity and ACCs. Distance per min was 27.3% higher during simulation matches and was explained by a 21.3, 24.1, and 14.8% higher distance in sprint-, high-, and moderate speed skating distance, while slow speed-skating distance was 49.2% lower and total distance only trivially different from official to simulation matches. Total PlayerLoadTM was 11.2% lower, while PlayerLoadTM per min was 8.5% higher during simulation matches. HIEs, CODs, and DECs were 10.0, 11.9, and 22.3% higher during simulation matches.ConclusionThe simulated match design is related to official match demands with comparable match-time, playing time, number of shifts, and shift duration. However, simulation matches provoked a higher external load output compared with official matches, possibly explained by a more continuous movement design. A game-based simulation match design can therefore be utilized when match-related actions at high intensity are warranted.
Maximal Resection of Tumors Encasing the Internal Carotid Artery and Hindering Internal Carotid Artery Expansion Followed by Revascularization Surgery: A Series of Nine Cases at a Single Tertiary Center
Authors: Sun Yuming , Wang Long , Shi Xiangen , Liu Fangjun 
Published: February 2022

PurposeCerebral reconstruction appears to play a diminished role in managing complex skull base tumors involving vital neurovascular structures.Materials and MethodsPatients with recurrent or progressive middle cranial fossa tumors treated by radical resection followed by extracranial-to-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass from 2014 to 2019 were included. Balloon test occlusion (BTO) was performed preoperatively.ResultsOverall, 9 patients (5 males, 4 females; mean age, 29.9 years) were enrolled. The lesions arose from the parasellar region (3), cavernous sinus (3), petroclival region (2), or orbital apex (1), and all encased the cavernous/petrous portion of the internal carotid artery. Before tumor resection, internal maxillary artery (IMA) bypass was performed for 7 patients, cervical EC-IC bypass was performed for 1 patient, and interposed superficial temporal artery (STA) bypass was performed for 1 patient. BTO failed in 8 patients and was tolerated by one patient. Intraoperative blood flow of the interposed graft was 79.7 ± 37.86 ml/min after IMA bypass, 190.6 ml/min following cervical EC-IC bypass and 75 ml/min after interposed STA bypass. All bypasses were patent on intraoperative indocyanine green angiography. Radical tumor resection was achieved in 5 patients (55.6%), and patency was confirmed postoperatively in 88.8% (8/9) of bypasses. Six patients showed favorable outcomes at discharge. At the 2-year follow-up, 7 patients (77.8%) had favorable outcomes (Karnofsky Performance Scale score&gt;80). At the 1.5-year follow-up, one patient had died due to infarction; at the 3-year follow-up, another patient had developed tumor recurrence despite being asymptomatic.ConclusionCerebral bypass remains a vital tool for managing select middle cranial fossa tumors that invade or erode the surrounding neurovasculature or hinder carotid artery expansion and are difficult to resect.
Natural History of Histopathologic Changes in Cardiomyopathy of Golden Retriever Muscular Dystrophy
Authors: Schneider Sarah M. , Sansom Garett T. , Guo Lee-Jae , Furuya Shinji , Weeks Brad R. , Kornegay Joe N. 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked inherited myopathy that causes progressive skeletal and cardiac muscle disease. Heart lesions were described in the earliest DMD reports, and cardiomyopathy is now the leading cause of death. However, diagnostics and treatment for cardiomyopathy have lagged behind those for appendicular and respiratory skeletal muscle disease. Most animal model studies have been done in the mdx mouse, which has a relatively mild form of cardiomyopathy. Dogs with the genetically homologous condition, Golden Retriever muscular dystrophy (GRMD), develop progressive cardiomyopathy analogous to that seen in DMD. Previous descriptive studies of GRMD cardiomyopathy have mostly been limited to selective sampling of the hearts from young dogs.Methods and ResultsWe systematically assessed cardiac lesions in 31 GRMD and carrier dogs aged 3 to 76 months and a separate cohort of 2–10-year-old normal hounds. Both semi-quantitative lesion scoring and quantitation of the cross-sectional area of fibrosis distinguished dogs with GRMD disease from normal dogs. The carriers generally had intermediate involvement but had even greater fibrosis than GRMD dogs. Fatty infiltration was the most prominent feature in some older GRMD dogs. Vascular hypertrophy was increased in GRMD dogs and correlated positively with lesion severity. Purkinje fiber vacuolation was also increased but did not correlate with lesion severity. Histopathologic changes correlated with late gadolinium enhancement on cardiac MRI.ConclusionThese features are generally compatible with those of DMD and further validate GRMD as a useful model to study cardiomyopathy pathogenesis and treatment. Additionally, the nature of some degenerative lesions suggests that functional hypoxia or non-thrombotic ischemia may contribute to disease progression.
Two Blautia Species Associated with Visceral Fat Accumulation: A One-Year Longitudinal Study
Authors: Ozato Naoki , Yamaguchi Tohru , Mori Kenta , Katashima Mitsuhiro , Kumagai Mika , Murashita Koichi , Katsuragi Yoshihisa , Tamada Yoshinori , Kakuta Masanori , Imoto Seiya , Ihara Kazushige , Nakaji Shigeyuki 
Published: February 2022

Intestinal microflora has been associated with obesity. While visceral fat is more strongly associated with cardiovascular disorder, a complication linked to obesity, than the body mass index (BMI), the association between intestinal microflora and obesity (as defined in terms of BMI) has been studied widely. However, the link between visceral fat area (VFA) and intestinal microflora has been little studied. In this study, we investigate the association between intestinal microflora and VFA and BMI using a longitudinal study on Japanese subjects with different VFA statuses (N = 767). Principal component analysis of the changes in intestinal microflora composition over the one-year study period revealed the different associations between intestinal microflora and VFA and BMI. As determined by 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, changes in the abundance ratio of two microbial genera—Blautia and Flavonifractor—were significantly associated with VFA changes and changes in the abundance ratio of four different microbial genera were significantly associated with BMI changes, suggesting that the associated intestinal microbes are different. Furthermore, as determined by metagenomic shotgun sequences, changes in the abundance ratios of two Blautia species—Blautia hansenii and Blautia producta—were significantly and negatively associated with VFA changes. Our findings might be used to develop a new treatment for visceral fat.
Effectiveness of preconception care interventions in primary care: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Withanage Nishadi Nethmini , Botfield Jessica R , Srinivasan Sonia , Black Kirsten I , Mazza Danielle 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundPregnancy outcomes can be adversely affected by a range of modifiable risk factors, including alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, drug use, and poor nutrition, during the preconception period. Preconception care (PCC) involves interventions that identify and seek to change behavioural, biomedical, and social risks present in reproductive-aged women and men. Primary care is well situated to offer PCC interventions but the effectiveness of these interventions is not clear.AimTo evaluate the effectiveness of primary care-based PCC delivered to reproductive-aged women and/or men to improve health knowledge, reduce preconception risk factors, and improve pregnancy outcomes.Design & settingA systematic review of primary care-based PCC.MethodOvid MEDLINE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) databases will be searched for English language studies published between July 1999 and May 2021. For inclusion, the PCC intervention must be provided in a primary care setting and intervention recipients must be reproductive-aged women and/or men. All stages of screening and data extraction will involve a dual review. The Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 (RoB 2) for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) will be used to assess the methodological quality of studies. This protocol adheres to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols (PRISMA-P) reporting guidelines.ConclusionFindings will determine the effectiveness of primary care-based preconception interventions delivered to reproductive-aged women and men on improving health knowledge, reducing risk factors, and improving pregnancy outcomes. Findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI PUSKESMAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PASIEN
Authors: Murni Nelly , Asriwaty Asriwaty , Nur'aini Nur'aini 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien dapat memengaruhi derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyaraka, karena pasien yang merasa puas akan mematuhi pengobatan dan mau datang berobat kembali. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh penerapan standard pelayanan kefarmasian di puskesmas terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan surveianalitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas belawan Kota Medan periode tahun 2019. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 93 orang diperoleh dengan teknikpurposive sampling. Data hasil survey dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regeresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada Ada pengaruh pengkajian resep terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh konseling terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh Monitoring Efek Samping Obat di rumah terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan, ada pengaruh pemantauan terapi obat terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien, ada pengaruh Evaluasi Penggunaan obat terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien, adapun variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan adalah variabel pelayanan informasi obat.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengkajian resep, Pelayanan Informasi Obat, konseling, Monitoring Efek Samping Obat, pemantauan terapi obat, Evaluasi Penggunaan obat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Belawan Kota Medan. Adapun saran bagi penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan meningkatkan penerapan standard pelayanan kefarmasian sehingga kepuasan pasien meningkat.
HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA TERHADAP ANGKA KEMATIAN BAYI
Authors: Manik Zulfanda , Badiran Muhammad , Anto Anto 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Program Indonesia Sehat merupakan salah satu program yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia Indonesia, meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan status gizi masyarakat melalui upaya kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang didukung dengan perlindungan finansial dan pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hubungan kebijakan Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga terhadap Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling yaitu sebanyak 66 ibu yang memiliki balita. Untuk menganalisis data tersebut digunakan uji Chi Square dan regresi logistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) berhubungan dengan keluarga yang mengikuti Keluarga Berencana (p=0,020), ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan (p=0,024), bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap (p=0,006), pemanfaatan (ASI) eksklusif (p=0,038), pemantauan pertumbuhan balita (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) adalah keluarga yang mengikuti Keluarga Berencana, ibu melakukan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan, bayi mendapat imunisasi dasar lengkap, pemanfaatan (ASI) eksklusif, pemantauan pertumbuhan balita
Faktor Penyebab Putus Berobat terhadap Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Authors: Manik Riskanta 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT Drug withdrawal in a psychiatric patient is the cessation of a treatment process before completing the recommended treatment. Kawala Atei Mental Hospital of Central Kalimantan Province has a visit rate with the incidence of patients dropping out of treatment above 50%, from 2019 to June it is known that the number of patients dropping out of treatment there are 172 patients out of 256 patients who visited. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors causing dropouts for outpatient psychiatric patients at Kalawa Atei Mental Hospital in Central Kalimantan in 2019.This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. This study was conducted at the Kalei Atei Mental Hospital in Central Kalimantan in November to December 2019. The population in this study was all families who have family members who experience mental illnesses dropping out of treatment as many as 256 people . The research sample of 78 people using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square formula and logistic regression. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the factors that influence the incidence of outpatient treatment for outpatient psychiatric patients at the Kalei Atei Mental Hospital in Central Kalimantan in 2019 are economic ability (p = 0.024), distance (p = 0,000), perception (p = 0.012 ), trust (p = 0.001). Based on the results of the study it is suggested that this study can be used as a source of information related to factors that influence the incidence of treatment dropouts for psychiatric patients at the Mental Hospital.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECEMASAN ISTRI MENGHADAPI SUAMI YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI MEDAN
Authors: Marhujar Rudi , - Badiran , - Jamaluddin 
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
Anxiety is a normal reaction to situations that are very stressful in a person's life. Anxiety can appear alone or combine with other symptoms of various emotional disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that cause the wife's anxiety to face her husband who was hospitalized at Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2020
This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted inpatient at Dr. RSUD Pirngadi Medan. There were 88 research samples which were obtained using the Slovin formula. To analyze the data logistic regression test was used. Based on the results of the study note that the cost of treatment, factors at risk of losing loved ones, healing factors, factors that take care, household factors, family life threat factors, and length of stay factors affect the anxiety of the wife facing her husband who was hospitalized in hospitals DR. Pirngadi Medan 2020 and the most related factor is the risk of losing a loved one. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that wives can increase their faith so that they can be patient in facing husbands who are hospitalized and can increase their trust or confidence in hospital services for the healing of hospitalized husbands.