bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Des mouvements de capitaux désormais sous surveillance
Authors: Cartapanis André 
Published: September 2022

En privilégiant la situation des pays émergents et des économies en développement, cet article examine la question des contrôles pouvant s’appliquer aux flux de capitaux. On analyse, dans un premier temps, la position du FMI, redéfinie en mars 2022, sous la forme d’une « vue institutionnelle sur la libéralisation et la gestion des mouvements de capitaux ». On présente ensuite les externalités macroéconomiques et macrofinancières que suscitent les flux internationaux de capitaux et qui justifient cette inflexion, tant du côté du FMI qu’à l’échelle des gouvernements ou des banques centrales au sein des pays émergents. Et l’on pose, enfin, la question de l’efficacité et des conditions de mise en œuvre de cette nouvelle surveillance des flux de capitaux dans le cadre d’un policy mix élargi. Classification JEL : F32, F33, F38, G15, G28
L’entreprise saisie par le genre
Authors: Boni-Le Goff Isabel , Rabier Marion 
Published: September 2022

Ce premier numéro d’ Entreprises et Histoire consacré au « genre de l’entreprise » entend ouvrir des pistes de recherche heuristiques, aussi bien du côté de l’histoire des entreprises et des mondes économiques que des études de genre, en faisant jouer plusieurs échelles pour analyser les inégalités de genre. Il invite à étudier sous de nouveaux angles des terrains considérés comme « classiques » — les entreprises, l’actionnariat et toutes les institutions économiques légitimes, mais aussi à élargir le champ d’étude de la sphère économique, notamment en y incluant les travaux et activités informels, illicites ou n’entrant pas dans les échanges marchands conventionnels. Il propose également de déplacer le regard et d’enrichir l’étude des luttes et mobilisations en entreprise.
Entretenir l’entreprise coloniale : travail de subsistance et division sexuée de la production en Afrique équatoriale française (années 1920-1940)
Authors: Ricciardi Ferruccio 
Published: September 2022

Cet article explore les ressorts du travail de subsistance en milieu rural accompli par les femmes en Afrique équatoriale française entre 1924 et 1940, en se focalisant sur une concession destinée à la production d’huile de palme au sein de la région du Haut-Congo. Si ce travail paraît invisible ou bien relégué dans l’espace du « non-travail » car consacré essentiellement à l’activité de « reproduction », il émerge cependant de certaines sources coloniales (enquêtes administratives sur les salaires et la consommation des foyers, rapports des inspecteurs du travail, correspondance entre employeurs et administration coloniale, etc.) sous couvert de préoccupations natalistes et de stabilité des communautés rurales. Le travail des femmes est ici évoqué comme une activité de subsistance, accessoire mais indispensable à l’entretien des foyers et des villages. Il participe également à l’économie politique qui est propre aux concessions sous forme de contribution aux activités de cueillette, aux cultures vivrières et aussi à la production de l’huile de palme à travers, par exemple, le concassage des noix, le débroussaillage de la forêt ou l’entretien des palmiers. Entretenir l’entreprise coloniale recouvre ainsi la double acception d’assurer l’équilibre sociodémographique des communautés des « indigènes » et la rentabilité des sociétés concessionnaires, tout en renforçant la division sexuée de la production dans la sphère domestique qui, loin d’être séparée, coexiste avec la sphère capitaliste.
La virilité en héritage. Permanence des éthos professionnels masculins et exclusion des femmes au sein de l’industrie aéronautique
Authors: Lapeyre Nathalie 
Published: September 2022

À partir d’une enquête portant sur les carrières des femmes cadres et ingénieures dans un contexte de mise en œuvre d’une politique d’égalité professionnelle femmes-hommes au sein de l’industrie aéronautique, cet article vise à explorer le contexte culturel genré dans lequel évoluent les femmes au travail alors qu’elles y sont minoritaires, au prisme de la construction sociologique et organisationnelle des formes de virilité et des masculinités historiquement présentes au sein d’Airbus. L’analyse s’attache notamment à faire ressortir en quoi et comment la culture d’entreprise dominante peut être très excluante pour les femmes salariées. Cette dernière présente un fort enracinement dans la culture régionale et populaire, et met fortement en avant des formes de virilité ancrées au sein de l’univers du rugby, de ses codes genrés, de son entre-soi et de ses pratiques collectives entre hommes. Ainsi, cette culture genrée imprègne de manière plus globale au sein de l’organisation de travail et se traduit dans les éthos professionnels, les modes de sociabilité, les rapports aux corps et à la sexualité, au sein des interactions quotidiennes au bureau comme dans l’usine, et ce même dans les lieux, fonctions et métiers où l’internationalisation des profils professionnels et sociaux est plus marquée.
L’impact budgétaire de trente ans d’immigration en France : une approche comptable
Authors: Chojnicki Xavier , Ragot Lionel , Sokhna Ndeye-Penda 
Published: September 2022

Cet article évalue la contribution nette de l’immigration aux finances publiques en France entre la fin des années 1970 et le début des années 2000. Nous développons une méthode comptable qui désagrège le déficit public primaire entre la contribution propre à la population des immigrés et celle des natifs. Nous montrons que la contribution nette des immigrés est globalement négative sur l’ensemble de la période, mais qu’elle demeure relativement faible (entre + 0,05 % et – 0,5 % du PIB). Malgré cette contribution négative, à aucun moment le déficit primaire ne peut être imputé à la population immigrée. Durant ces trente années, l’immigration n’a jamais déterminé l’ampleur et l’évolution du solde budgétaire primaire. Cet effet relativement négligeable sur les finances publiques est expliqué par une structure démographique favorable, qui compense leur moindre contribution nette individuelle. Cependant, la crise financière de 2008 a significativement dégradé la condition économique des immigrés. La contribution nette par tête des immigrés européens a diminué de manière importante, pour devenir similaire à celle des immigrés en provenance des pays tiers en fin de période. Classification JEL : E62, F22, H62.
A Mixed-Methods, Validity Informed Evaluation of a Virtual OSCE for Undergraduate Medicine Clerkship
Authors: Sirianni Giovanna , Cho Jenny S. H. , Rojas David , Lazor Jana , Tait Glendon , Tu Yuxin , Nyhof-Young Joyce , Kulasegaram Kulamakan 
Published: September 2022

Background:
Pandemic-related learning environment disruptions have threatened clinical skills development and assessment for medical students and prompted a shift to virtual objective structured clinical examinations (vOSCEs). This study explores the benefits/limitations of vOSCEs from the perspective of key stakeholders and makes recommendations for improving future vOSCEs.

Materials and Methods:
Using a mixed-methods, utilization-focused program evaluation, we looked at feasibility and implementation evidence that addresses content, response process, and feasibility as per Messick’s validity framework. The analysis of test data was reviewed to inform reliability, acceptability, and consequential validity. A 14-question online survey was sent to both students and faculty followed by stakeholder focus groups. Descriptive statistics were collected, and deidentified transcripts independently reviewed and analyzed via constant, comparative, and descriptive thematic analysis.

Results:
The survey results showed the vOSCE was a feasible option for assessing history-taking, clinical reasoning, and counseling skills. Limitations were related to assessing subtle aspects of communications skills, physical examination competencies, and technical disruptions. Beyond benefits and drawbacks, major qualitative themes included recommendations for faculty development, technology limitations, professionalism, and equity in the virtual environment. The reliability of the six vOSCE stations reached a satisfactory level with a G-coefficient of 0.51/0.53.

Conclusions:
The implementation of a virtual, summative clerkship OSCE demonstrated adequate validity evidence and feasibility. The key lessons learned relate to faculty development content and ensuring equity and academic integrity. Future study directions include examining the role of vOSCEs in the assessment of virtual care competencies and the larger role of OSCEs in the context of workplace-based assessment and competency-based medical education.
Authentic Pharmacotherapy Case Study Enhances Learning Outcomes in Pharmacology in Preprofessional Undergraduate Students
Authors: Fateye Babasola , King Adedipupo O. , Adeniji Adegoke 
Published: September 2022

Introduction:
Professional health training curricula that integrate basic and clinical sciences are associated with improved learning outcomes. Authentic clinical case studies that capture the complexity of a typical patient are frequently used in clinical training programs to model to students how to integrate information across disciplines to justify management plans. The value of such authentic case studies in preclinical students is less studied. This study seeks to know (i) if preclinical students in a large midwestern liberal arts college would be interested in participating in an optional case study assignment and (ii) if participation is associated with improved learning outcomes in a third-year pharmacology course.

Material and Methods:
Demographics, motivation, and vocational experience were assessed by an online survey. Binary multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between participating in the voluntary case study and performance on case-related and noncase-related questions.

Results:
More than two-thirds of the students participated in the case study, and their decision was driven largely by interest and/or experience in a healthcare vocation. Completing the case study was associated with better performance on case-related multiple-choice questions on midterm exams (Wald’s χ2 = 2079; P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
This study suggests that there are potential benefits to using case studies in preclinical curricula to drive improved student outcomes by underscoring the link between prerequisite courses and clinical practice. It also proffers a potential tool for assessing the efficacy of case study interventions.
Human cytomegalovirus and relationship with abortion among Iraqi females: a systematic review
Authors: Kareem Qabas Naser , Hussein Areej Atiyah , Khalaf Shahad Khudhair 
Published: September 2022

Background: Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) seroprevalence is a significant health problem, especially among pregnant women in lower socioeconomic societies. This study aims to explore the prevalence of HCMV infections among women in Iraq.
Methods: A systematic review was designed to collect and summarize articles concerning the relationship between HCMV infection and abortion in Iraq. We identified the titles and abstracts of the publications from 2008 to 2022. A pre-defined keyword was recruited to recognize the publications and filter the articles to eliminate duplication and remove irrelevant articles. In the reviewed studies, the HCMV was detected using diagnostic methods such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunochromatography (rapid test) or molecular methods such as polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Twenty-four eligible articles have been included in this review sourced data from about 5442 patients covering 15 of 18 provinces in Iraq. The prevalence of HCMV IgG and IgM was (0%-100%) and (0%-93%), respectively. Many factors influenced the varied results, including the design of the study and sociodemographic and clinical aspects.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of HCMV infection indicates a causative relationship with repeated abortion among Iraqi females.
Recomendaciones de la Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología en el manejo de la arteritis de células gigantes
Authors: Babini Alejandra , Magri Sebastián , Kostianovsky Alex , Pena Claudia , Scolnik Marina , Zamora Natalia , Acosta Felquer María Laura , Carlevaris Leandro , Scarafia Santiago , Vergara Facundo , Bartel Guillermo , Brigante Alejandro , Caicedo Correa Oscar Andrés , Gandino Ignacio , Laborde Hugo , Lloves Schenone Nicolás , Orden Alberto , Pérez Nicolás , Scaglioni Valeria 
Published: September 2022

La arteritis de células gigantes (ACG) es una vasculitis sistémica que afecta a personas adultas; compromete vasos arteriales de mediano y gran calibre, con potenciales complicaciones de gravedad, como la ceguera, y es considerada una emergencia médica.
El objetivo de estas guías fue desarrollar las primeras recomendaciones argentinas para su tratamiento, basadas en la revisión de la literatura mediante metodología GRADE. Un panel de expertos en vasculitis elaboró las preguntas en formato PICO (población, intervención, comparador y outcomes), y luego un panel de expertos en metodología efectuó la revisión de la bibliografía con la extracción de la evidencia para cada una de las preguntas. Se realizó un focus group de pacientes para conocer sus preferencias y experiencias. Finalmente, con la información recabada, el panel de expertos en vasculitis procedió a la votación de las recomendaciones que a continuación se presentan.
Preface
Authors: Kent Stephen B. H. 
Published: September 2022

At the conclusion of 2019 I was contacted by the Division on the History of Chemistry of the German Chemical Society and asked to consider writing an autobiography, as part of a series of books on the life and work of eminent scientists. I accepted the invitation. The resulting written account is intended to provide insight into what motivated me to embark on a career of scientific research, the formative influences that shaped the way I approached research, how I came to focus my research on understanding the chemistry of enzyme catalysis, what I achieved in the course of a lifelong pursuit of that knowledge, what factors stimulated my original scientific insights, and how those ideas were received by the scientific community. [...]
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Dalam Aspek Produksi
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Fatih Muhammad    Latiful , Syahrani  Hsb Raissa Muthia , Sakina Sakina , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: September 2022

This article aims to determine the feasibility of a business in Production analysis. In this case the author uses a business feasibility analysis through the production aspect, which means the activities that arise when an idea in a planned business has shown opportunities and illustrates the advantages in terms of marketing. The problem of the production process and the operation process consists of the selection of production strategies, product selection and planning, quality planning, technology selection, production capacity planning, factory layout planning, layout planning, production quantity planning, inventory management and product quality control.
Keywords: Business Feasibility Study, Production, Production Aspects,
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis UMKM di Bidang Pangan pada Usaha Corn Dog Mozzarella dan Sosis
Authors: Andayani Nadya , Wahyuni Sri , Suhairi Suhairi 
Published: September 2022

The declining economic situation during the pandemic made people’s livelihoods unstable, forcing people to be even more creative in opening business to carry on their fields or opening their own businesses to carry on their lives so that unemployment did not increase too much. By opening a small business such as corn dog an mozzarella sausage. The community’s economy will be helped and reduce the increase in unemployment during the current pandemic. Not only can it lift the community’s economy, the food sold must also have nutritional value so that countries affected by the pandemic are protected form other diseases. An example of this culinary corn dog. Nowadays, corndog culinary is widely known in Indonesia and its trends. Where corndog is one of the healthiest foods in the world after olive oil and this food comes from korea. This food is healthy because it is made from vegetables and there are also various kinds of nutrient and nutrients contained in it which are good for the health of the body. During a pandemic, people also need nutritious food.
Keywords. Business feasibility, culinary corn dog mozzarella and sausage an economic aspects
Pengaruh Perilaku Konsumtif Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Kartu Kredit
Authors: Hasibuan Anni Zuhro Syafrida , Nasution Arnando , Syahputra Rifandi , Aisah Siti 
Published: September 2022

This review plans to decide the destructive conduct of the local area towards the utilization of Visas. The technique utilized in this review is a quantitative strategy with a populace of charge card proprietors in the city of Medan. The consequences of this review demonstrate the utilization of Mastercards joined by unnecessary utilization by metropolitan networks, particularly in Medan. The intentions of metropolitan networks in the utilization of charge cards are adequacy and effectiveness as well as based on way of life and sign of societal position.
Keywords: Consumptive, Credit Card
Meningkatkan Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) melalui Pelatihan Produktivitas oleh Dinas Tenaga Kerja Mandailing Natal
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Fernando Aldi 
Published: September 2022

Mandailing Natal Panyabungan Manpower Office. The main task of the Manpower Service is as a government agency in the field of manpower in its working area. The functions of the Manpower Office include formulating manpower policies, implementing manpower policies, labor administration, labor supervision, reporting and evaluating the workforce. Related to its duties and functions, the local Manpower Office has several licensing powers such as Permits to Employ Foreign Workers (IMTA), Operational Permits for Employment Service Providers/Labourers, Employment Cards and Permits, Work Permits, to Work Center Institution Permits (BLK). . For information on requirements for obtaining a permit from the Manpower Office, costs (if any) and others, you can ask directly at the office. The public can also contact the telephone contact of the Manpower Office for a quick response, or access the website of the Manpower Office for general information and news related to employment. This research technique involves using a qualitative approach.
Keywords: Department of Manpower, Job Training Center (BLK), Human Resources
Analisis Meningkatkan Simpan Pinjam Koperasi dan UKM (Usaha Kecil Menengah) pada Masa Covid-19 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Mandasari Shyella Putri , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Cooperatives are a necessary and important economic institution. Cooperatives are a form of joint effort based on the principle of family to improve welfare. And cooperatives have a goal to increase economic activity. Cooperatives and MSMEs have contributed significantly to regional and national income, especially in the North Sumatra Province. MSMEs play a role in absorbing labor in the distribution of development results. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the majority of the economic sector, especially MSMEs, could not develop and many ended up in bankruptcy and a slowdown in the economic sector in Indonesia with its various derivatives. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector which is the most important part of the economic sector that is feeling the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 period, MSMEs experienced various problems such as decreased sales, capital, distribution was hampered, raw material difficulties, decreased production and the occurrence of many layoffs for workers and hunting which later became a threat to the national economy. With the purpose of this research, the analysis is to increase Savings and Loans for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) during the Covid-19 period in North Sumatra Province, this research method is by taking secondary data and interviews, solving problems using qualitative methods from existing descriptions. in the mass media and then concluded by researchers.
Keywords : Savings and Loans, UKM, Covid 19
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kepegawaian pada Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Berbasis Web
Authors: Tanjung Novita , Arif Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

The development of technology and information is currently accelerating, this development has made many conveniences ranging from the use of computer technology to automated management handling. In this study, we will try to create a Web-Based Information System for Personnel Administration at the Office of the Manpower Office in Mandailing Natal Regency which currently uses computers for operation, but the data processing process is still manual. So we need a system that can accelerate performance and be developed more modern in order to operate using a computerized system. The method used in designing and making this web application is the Native Web Method, the programming language used is PHP, and MySQL as data storage. For display design using the Bootstrap AdminLTE Framework which provides basic HTML and CSS templates for the application of typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and many other interface components. This research will produce a Web-Based Personnel Administration Information System at the Office in Mandailing Natal.
Kata kunci : sistem,administration,web
Persepsi Pegawai Kantor Desa terhadap Penggunaan Jasa Bank Syariah:
Authors: Arianto Iqbal Aji , Sudiartri Sri 
Published: September 2022

The goal of this study was to discover why employees of the Laut Dendang village office choose to use the services of a sharia bank, and what factors influence their knowledge and attitudes. Field research using a qualitative approach is what this type of study is called. Employees at the Laut Dendang village office served as data sources for this study. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation, while data processing and analysis procedures are done in four stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drafting, and data validity verification. The study's findings revealed that employees at the Laut Dendang village office have a positive attitude toward using Islamic banks, as evidenced by the employees' knowledge that Islamic banks are free of usury and that Islamic banks have contracts and profit sharing systems, making them less burdensome and harmful to those who have made the contract. Employees benefit from Islamic banks' knowledge and attitude toward their services, as well as cheaper administrative costs. Employees at the Laut Dendang village office primarily use traditional banking services as long-term savings.
Keywords: Perception, Employees, Islamic Bank
Peran Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perdagangan Kota Medan
Authors: Sagita Fitri , Qarni Waizul 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office. The method used in this research is a detailed qualitative method that leads to an in-depth description and description of the actual situation in the field. This study uses an open interview technique that is shown directly to employees of the trade department in the field of development and foreign trade. The results of this study indicate that the role of work motivation and work environment in employee performance at the Medan City Trade Office in the field of development and foreign trade affects the performance of employees. This is shown by the attitude of kinship and mutual assistance in carrying out tasks and discussing the program in deliberation. So that the increase in class, promotion and the results of their successful performance increase the motivation of employees so that they have good performance.
Keywords: Performance, Work Environment, Motivation