bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Anak Dalam UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 dalam Perspektif Fikih Hadhanah
Authors: Fitrotun Siti 
Published: July 2022

Law No. 35 of 2014 has been passed as a government effort to emphasize the protection of Indonesian children from all forms of discrimination and violence. A study of the law needs to be carried out in the context of Islamic jurisprudence, because in the context of Indonesia, where the majority of the population is Muslim, of course, caring for and educating children is influenced by Islamic religious values and norms. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with a normative juridical method. The results of this study indicate that the law is in accordance with the concepts in fiqh aḍanah, and also that the law has involved all parties to protect children, and Law No. 35 of 2014 has also been detailed in protecting children in the fields of religion, health, education. , social, and even Law Number 35 of 2014 has also regulated the implementation in special fields, which in fiqh aḍanah has not been explained in detail regarding protection in special fields.UU No 35 Tahun 2014 telah disahkan sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk mempertegas dalam perlindungan terhadap anak-anak Indonesia dari segala bentuk diskriminasi dan kekerasan. Kajian atas UU tersebut perlu dilakukan dalam konteks Fikih Hadhanah, sebab dalam konteks Indonesia dengan mayoritas penduduk adalah beragama Islam tentunya dalam memelihara dan mendidik anak dipengaruhi oleh nilai dan norma agama Islam. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UU tersebut sudah sesuai dengan konsep dalam Fikih Hadhanah, dan juga bahwa UU tersebut sudah melibatkan semua pihak untuk melindungi anak, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 juga sudah terperinci dalam melindungi anak baik di bidang agama, kesehatan, pendidikan, sosial, bahkan undang-undang Nomor 35 tahun 2014 juga telah mengatur penyelenggaraan di bidang khusus, yang pada fiqh Hadhanah belum dijelaskan secara terperinci mengenai perlindungan di bidang khusus.
Barriera, Darío, Historia y justicia. Cultura, política y sociedad en el Río de la Plata (siglos XVI-XIX), Prometeo, Buenos Aires, 2019
Authors: Angeli Sergio 
Published: July 2022

El presente ensayo reseña y analiza la estructura y los principales aportes del libro de Darío Barriera Historia y justicia. Cultura, política y sociedad en el Río de la Plata (siglos XVI-XIX). En él, destacamos los aportes que el autor realizó en la reconstrucción del campo disciplinar de la Historia de la Justicia, remarcamos sus aciertos y problematizamos ciertos apartados. La obra que tuvimos el gusto de reseñar es uno de los aportes más significativos que se haya escrito hasta el momento dentro de su disciplina.
Local Language Symbols in S. Tamilselvi Novels
Authors: V Jeyaparvati 
Published: July 2022

Literature creates, develops, safeguards and portrays the likes, dislikes, habits, culture and tradition of a society. When one analyzes the novels that are based on society, it expands itself into multifarious roles. The truth and the reality of societal life are researched based on many concepts known as anthropology, psychology, personality etc. When there is a change in the mind of a man, it reflects itself in society too. When the changes are not proper when they didn’t go as per morality, there occur numerous troubles and hence there is an imbalance in society. Human beings’ personality is affected badly due to this change in society. The family concept collapses and there occur innumerable problems among human beings and hence man has lost his quality of life. The six novels written by Tamilselvi have been taken for the research. This research intends to find out the themes behind her novels which are having a folklorebase. This research brings out the nature of the local habitat, folklore, custom and tradition.
Punitha Lourdu Madha Ammaanai in the Perspective of Feminist Theology
Authors: L Arun Prakash , G Beschi 
Published: July 2022

Theology is common for all the religions. Theology is defined as the study which analyses the relationship between God, World and human beings based on the concepts in the various religious books. Among the religions, Christianity proposes Christian Theology which expresses the presence of God through the life of Jesus Christ. Liberation Theology is known as one of the classifications of Christian theology which instructs the liberation thoughts through their Holy book ‘Bible’. Feminist theology is one of the branches of liberation theology which deals with the liberation thoughts for the women suppressed in this society. According to this Feminist Theology, this study aims to analyse the minor literature ‘Punitha Lourdu Madha Ammaanai’ written by S.Yagappa Mudhaliyar.
ACHIEVABLE MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF ERROR-CORRECTING BINARY CODES
Authors: АДЖЕМОВ А.С. , АЛЬБОВ Н.Ю. 
Published: July 2022

Цифровое представление различных сигналов позволяет на последующих этапах их передачи применять корректирующие коды, обеспечивающие защиту от возможных ошибок, возникающих из-за действия помех в канале связи. При этом важно, чтобы при требуемой корректирующей способности эти коды имели максимально возможную скорость. В статье приводятся результаты расчетов для линейных кодов, показывающие их реально достижимые предельные возможности.
The digital representation of various signals makes it possible to apply error-correcting codes at subsequent stages of their transmission, which provide protection against possible errors arising from interference in the communication channel. At the same time, it is important that these codes have the maximum possible rate for the required corrective ability. The article presents the results of calculations for linear codes, showing their realistically achievable limiting capabilities.
Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Aetiology in Children: A New Threat? (short message)
Authors: Грешнякова В.А. , Горячева Л.Г. 
Published: July 2022

На фоне успехов здравоохранения, в том числе вакцинопрофилактики, и повышения уровня санитарного контроля проблема острых гепатитов с тяжелым течением несколько потеряла свою актуальность. Основной проблемой инфектологии в последние годы стал SARS-CoV-2. Однако мир столкнулся с новой вспышкой заболевания, этиология которого до настоящего времени достоверно не установлена. Мишенью в этом случае стала печень, а восприимчивой группой населения – дети. В апреле 2022 г. ВОЗ сообщила о выявлении случаев тяжелого острого гепатита неясной этиологии у детей. На конец мая 2022 г. известно о 650 случаях заболевания у детей в возрасте от 1 месяца до 16 лет в 35 странах мира. В ≈10% случаев гепатит осложнился формированием печеночной недостаточности, что потребовало трансплантации печени. Зарегистрировано как минимум 11 летальных исходов. По первым данным, заболевание не имеет связи с новой коронавирусной инфекцией и вакцинацией от нее. Основной рабочей гипотезой является аденовирусная этиология гепатита. Поиски возбудителя продолжаются. В соответствии с определением рабочего случая ВОЗ в качестве вероятного случая заболевания рассматривается «острый гепатит (не А – не Е) с уровнем печеночных трансаминаз (АЛТ и/или АСТ) в сыворотке >500 Ед/л в возрасте 16 лет и младше с 1 октября 2021 г.». В статье собраны сведения, касающиеся этой патологии, опубликованные на данный момент, и рассмотрены основные версии относительно ее этиологии.
Against the backdrop of advances in health care, including vaccination, and an increase in the level of sanitary control, the problem of acute hepatitis with a severe course has somewhat lost its relevance. SARS-CoV-2 has become the main problem of infectology in recent years. However, the world is faced with a new outbreak of the disease, the aetiology of which has not yet been reliably established. The target in this case was the liver, and the susceptible population was children. In April 2022, WHO reported the detection of cases of severe acute hepatitis of unknown aetiology in children. To date, 169 cases of the disease have been reported in children aged 1 month to 16 years in 12 countries. In 10% of cases (17 children), hepatitis was complicated by the formation of liver failure, which required liver transplantation. According to the first data, this disease has no connection with a new coronavirus infection and vaccination against it. The main working hypothesis is adenoviruses, because they were found in at least 74 patients. The search for the pathogen continues. According to the WHO working case definition, a probable case is considered to be "acute hepatitis (non-A-non-E) with serum transaminase levels >500 U/L at age 16 years and younger from 1 October 2021". The article contains information related to this pathology, published at the moment and considers the main versions regarding its aetiology.
UJI ANTAGONIS Bacillus megaterium TERHADAP Fusarium oxysporum DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT
Authors: Ika Afifah Nugraheni  , Widyaningsih Nita , Syarifah Sharfina Mutia , Susila Wisnu Adhi 
Published: July 2022

Bacillus megaterium merupakan jenis bakteri endofit yang mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk hayati. Selain mampu memaksimalkan penyerapan nutrisi tanaman, B. megaterium juga dapat menghambat pertumbuhan patogen tanaman, termasuk pada tanaman cabai. Tanaman cabai (Capsicum frutescens) masih dianggap sebagai komoditas yang menguntungkan, di samping karena permintaannya yang terus meningkat setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas antagonis B. megaterium terhadap Fusarium oxysporum dan mengamati pengaruhnya pada pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu uji antagonis dengan teknik dual culture, dan pengaplikasian B. megaterium ke tanaman cabai rawit dengan variasi dosis, meliputi K, A1, A2, A3 dan A4. Berdasarkan penelitian, B. megaterium mampu menunjukkan penghambatan terhadap F. oxysprorum sebesar 67% pada hari ke sepuluh. Selain itu, tanaman cabai rawit yang diaplikasikan B. megaterium memberikan pertumbuhan yang baik dibandingkan kontrol untuk variabel tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, Panjang akar, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman. Dari variasi dosis yang diberikan, perlakuan A4 dengan dosis 25 mL mampu memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa B. megaterium bersifat antagonis terhadap F. oxysporum dan mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman cabai rawit.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN KLOROFIL TANAMAN HIAS AGLAONEMA
Authors: Rahmadyah Kusuma Putri  , Puryaningsih Sri , Purnaningsih Titin , Prasetyo Edy , Riky Riky 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplorasi yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kandungan klorofil pada sepuluh sampel Aglaonema hibrida (Aglaonema Ruby Chiang Mai, Aglaonema Heng – Heng, Aglaonema Dut White, Aglaonema Blanceng Susu, Aglaonema Dona Carmen, Aglaonema Aurora, Aglaonema Musa King, Aglaonema Suksom, Aglaonema Sherly dan Aglaonema Pink Anjamani), serta mendeskripsikan hubungannya dengan morfologi dan fisiologinya. Pengukuran kandungan klorofil dilakukan di laboratorium Jurusan Pertanian Universitas Palangka Raya. dengan menggunakan Metode Winterman de Mots. Pengukuran absorbansi sampel ekstrak menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 645nm dan 663 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kandungan Klorofil a paling tinggi terdapar pada Aglaonema Ruby Chiang Mai (0,56 mg/g), Kandungan klorofil b paling tinggi terdapat pada Aglaonema Sherly (0,37 mg/g) dan Kandungan klorofil total paling tinggi terdapat pada Aglaonema Sherly (0,80 mg/g).
Abstract
This research is an exploratory study that aims to describe the chlorophyll content in ten samples of Aglaonema hybrids (Aglaonema Ruby Chiang Mai, Aglaonema Heng – Heng, Aglaonema Dut White, Aglaonema Blanceng Susu, Aglaonema Dona Carmen, Aglaonema Aurora, Aglaonema Musa King, Aglaonema Suksom, Aglaonema Sherly and Aglaonema Pink Anjamani), and describe its relationship with morphology and physiology. The measurement of chlorophyll content was carried out in the laboratory of the Department of Agriculture, University of Palangka Raya. using the Winterman de Mots method. The absorbance measurement of extract samples used UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 645nm and 663 nm wavelengths. The results showed that the highest chlorophyll a content was found in Aglaonema Ruby Chiang Mai (0.56 mg/g), the highest chlorophyll b content was found in Aglaonema Sherly (0.37 mg/g) and the highest total chlorophyll content was found in Aglaonema Sherry (0.80 mg/g).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN KORBAN MONOPOLI KARTEL (STUDI KASUS: PUTUSAN Nomor 04/KPPU-I/2016)
Authors: Matthew Husada Matthew Husada 
Published: July 2022

Bidang usaha ini unik dan akan terus eksis dari waktu ke waktu. Dimana dalam dunia bisnis akan selalu ada persaingan bisnis. Persaingan ini bisa dinilai baik bagi para pelaku usaha untuk terus berinovasi. Demikian juga konsumen diuntungkan dari persaingan bisnis. Karena akan semakin banyak pilihan yang bisa dipilih konsumen, mulai dari harga dan kualitas setiap produk atau jasa yang diberikan oleh kedua pelaku usaha tersebut. Padahal sudah ada peraturan perundang-undangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Praktek monopoli masih ada, salah satunya yang terjadi yaitu kartel antara Yamaha dan Honda. Kedua belah pihak sepakat menaikkan harga skuter matik di atas harga pasar. Sehingga konsumen juga harus membayar lebih dari yang seharusnya. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pengumpulan data sekunder melalui literatur dan artikel hukum. Keputusan KPPU tidak menguntungkan konsumen yang menjadi korban. Putusan No 04/KPPU-I/2016 tidak menyebutkan bahwa Honda dan Yamaha harus membayar ganti rugi. KPPU sendiri tidak berwenang menyelesaikan putusan ganti rugi korban kartel antara Yamaha dan Honda.
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Konsumen, Persaingan Usaha, Penegakan Hukum
ANALISIS YURIDIS PIDANA MATI TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Syarif Nurbaiti , Yunita Winda 
Published: July 2022

Hukuman mati adalah sanksi pidana terberat yang terdapat dalam hukum positif Indonesia yang dijatuhkan kepada terpidana. Hukuman mati diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Pasal 10. Hukuman mati diberikan kepada terpidana yang sudah melakukan kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crimes). Metode pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif dan empiris dengan deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pelaksanaan pidana mati di Indonesia pada mulanya dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan dalam Pasal 11 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), yang pelaksanaanya secara rinci dijelaskan pada Undang-Undang No. 2 (PNPS) Penetapan Presiden Tahun 1964. kesimpulan, tindak pidana Narkotika merupakan salah satu bagian dari kejahatan khusus atau kejahatan luar biasa (Extra Ordinary Crime). Hukuman mati terhadap pelaku tindak pidana narkotika harus dilakukan. Agar dapat memberikan rasa aman bagi semua masyakat Indonesia, sekaligus juga melindungi masyarakat demi tercapainya kedaulatan hukum, keadilan dan kepastian hukum yang telah dirumuskan melalui peraturan Perundang-Undangan khususnya Undang-Undang Narkotika yang berlaku.
Kata kunci : Pidana Mati, Pelaku Narkotika, Hak Asasi Manusia.
Makna Teologi Buddha Djawi Wisnu Dalam Kitab Weddo Djojo Sampurno
Authors: Manggala I Made Sukma , Suarka I Nyoman , Rai Putra Ida Bagus 
Published: July 2022

Djawi Vishnu Buddhists’ belief teaches its followers to respect and love those who intercede for God's will as a result the individual self exists in this world. If there is an imbalance between the Bhuwana Agung (the universe) and Bhuwana Alit (the human self) a catastrophe can occur in the lives of Djawi Vishnu Buddhists. The text of the Weddo Djojo Sampurno book contains several quotes that emphasize the beauty of nature as a reflection of the Bhuwana Agung and the sincerity of meditation as a reflection of Bhuwana Alit. This aims of this study is to figure out the Buddhist theology of Djawi Vishnu as a discourse of worship presented to Gusti Hulun Hyang Bhatara Wisnu in his manifestation as the ruler of the universe based on love and compassion. The love and affection intended are capable of loving oneself or Ingsun who is aware of the existence of the universe as a place to interact with other living things. The theory applied in this study is the semiotic theory proposed by Roland Barthes in terms of the meaning of the second level. The data being applied was qualitative data. Further, primary data sources are manuscripts, Weddo Djojo Sampurno books and secondary data sources include research results, books, internet sources. The research instruments were a dictionary as a medium for translating Javanese text into the target language translation. At the stage of presenting the results of this research data analysis were analyzed using formal methods and informal methods. As a result, it was found that the sincerity of meditation based on compassion as a form of controlling the concentration of the mind towards Gusti was aimed at the highest awareness. It is when humans are able to realize who they are and focus their minds on one single goal (moksa) to unite with Hyang Gusti.
STUDY OF THE IMPROVEMENT AND JUSTIFICATION POSSIBILITY OF THE STATE AVIATION FLIGHT SAFETY CONTROL SYSTEMS STRUCTURE OPTION
Authors: Shein I. , Arkushenko P. , Andrushko M. , Kuzmich О. , Sokorynska N. 
Published: July 2022

The article examines the possibility of improving (creating a new) safety control system and the possibility of its implementation in the activities of state aviation of Ukraine.
Research method is system analysis.
The purpose of the research was to study the possibility of improving the existing (creation of a new) safety control system and its implementation in the activities of state aviation of Ukraine, which is based on new physical, primarily digital, principles of collecting, processing, transmitting and storing information.
For this purpose, an analysis of the experience and prospects of development of the organization of aviation flight control in Ukraine and abroad was conducted, an option of a rational model of operation of the state aviation flight safety control system was developed.
Research has shown the following:

recently, national state executive bodies have been bringing national aviation legislation, including aviation security, in line with EU law and a number of measures have been planned. The main ones are as follows:

adaptation of the Ukrainian legislation to the European Union legislation in the field of air transport; reorganization of the Ukrainian State Aviation Service, improvement of airspace regulation functions and functions of certification of subjects, objects of aviation activity;
preparation, taking into account the world experience of the legislative framework for the implementation of a new national aviation security program for civil aviation;
the existing flight safety control system of SAU(State Aviation of Ukraine) is imperfect, does not fully meet the requirements of the European aviation safety control system ICAO, both in terms of organization and management of the system, and in terms of collection, processing, transmission, storage, safety control;
in order to meet the requirements for integration into the international organization ICAO, it is necessary to create (improve) a modern flight safety control system of SAU on new physical digital principles of flight information processing using high-speed technologies for satellite transmission, Ethernet, processing, storage in high-power computing information servers, which will allow quickly and efficiently the bodies responsible for ensuring and controlling flight safety in a timely manner (including on-line mode) to respond to abnormal situations of changes in flight conditions, operation of systems and units of the aircraft;
in order to implement the flight control system of the State aviation of Ukraine, the technical means of the flight control system of the state aviation of Ukraine were developed: RP-24 recorders (CFDR-42) and ACN-5301 flight information transceiver, which are tested and special software is created.
The Common Envelope Origins of the Fast Jet in the Planetary Nebula M 3–38
Authors: Rechy-García J. S. , Toalá J. A. , Guerrero M. A. , Rodríguez-López C. , Sabin L. , Ramos-Larios G. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
We present the analysis of Multi-Espectrógrafo en GTC de Alta Resolución para Astronomía (MEGARA) high-dispersion integral field spectroscopic observations of the bipolar planetary nebula (PN) M 3–38. These observations unveil the presence of a fast outflow aligned with the symmetry axis of M 3–38 that expands with a velocity of up to ±225 km s−1. The deprojected space velocity of this feature can be estimated to be ≈320

−
60

+
130

km s−1, which together with its highly collimated morphology suggests that it is one of the fastest jets detected in a PN. We have also used Kepler observations of the central star of M 3–38 to unveil variability associated with a dominant period of 17.7 days. We attribute this to the presence of a low-mass star with an orbital separation of ≈0.12–0.16 au. The fast and collimated ejection and the close binary system point toward a common envelope formation scenario for M 3–38.
Death in severely malnourished hospitalized children presenting with diarrhea and vomiting
Authors: Faruk Md. Tanveer , Kamal Mehnaz , Shahid Abu SMSB , Shahunja KM , Ahmed Mustafa Taufiq , Karim Ishrat Jahan , Chisti Mohammod Jobayer 
Published: July 2022

Introduction: There is lack of data on outcomes of severely malnourished children who are hospitalized with concomitant diarrhea and vomiting. We sought to evaluate outcomes of such children.
Methodology: In this retrospective chart review, we used electronic databases to evaluate children aged 0-59 months and admitted to the Dhaka Hospital of the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, with diarrhea and severe malnutrition between April 2011 and August 2012. Outcomes of children with and without vomiting were compared. The primary outcome was death. A probability of ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of 306 enrolled children, 51 (17%) had vomiting and 255 (83%) did not have vomiting. A total of 31 (10%) children died, 12 (24%) of them had vomiting and 19 (8%) did not have vomiting. Death was significantly higher in severely malnourished diarrheal children with vomiting (12/51 (24%)) compared to those without vomiting (19/255 (8%)) (Relative risk [RR] 2.73, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.61–4.64; p < 0.001). We used Log linear bi-nominal regression after adjusting for potential confounders such as metabolic acidosis and hypoglycemia, and found that vomiting was significantly associated with deaths in severely malnourished diarrheal children (RR 1∙89, 95% CI 1.01–1.33; p = 0.05).
Conclusions: Our analysis showed that children with diarrhea and severe malnutrition who had vomiting during hospitalization were at a higher risk of death compared to those without vomiting. The results underscore the importance of prompt identification and management of vomiting to reduce deaths in such children.