bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relevansi Parliamentary Threshold terhadap Pelaksanaan Pemilu yang Demokratis
Authors: Firdaus Sunny Ummul 
Published: July 2022

General Election as a means to realize the ideal of democracy does not merely aim to determine who will get the position in the parliament but it also should represent the sovereignty of the people. In the 2009 General Election, however, parliamentary threshold was prevailed and implemented. This regulation is included on Article 202 The General Election Act number 10/2008 which stated that political party of General Election participant must fulfil at least an amount of 2.5% of total valid national vote to be included in the representation determination of the House of Representative.A number of Indonesian peoples objected the rule. This is because parliamentary threshold deemed to be potentially demolished the political right of the people. Besides, the implementation of parliamentary threshold in bottom level considered to have some potential horizontal conflict because, for example, if someone voted as a selected candidate but they do not fulfil the parliamentary threshold, this particular candidate cannot obtain a seat in the parliament. This can be seen in the petition of judicial review to the Constitution Court regarding this parliamentary threshold regulation.It can be concluded that the relevance of parliamentary threshold to democratic General Election execution can not be separated from the mechanism and reasons in determining the the amount of threshold numbers in said rule. Requirement for determining the threshold is not merely based on a reason to strengthen presidential system chosen by the Indonesian people. In this case, the people’s voice should not be represented merely by the parliamentary number having position in the House of Representative. If this happens, then there will be some concerns of the emergence of political interest to strengthen the position of a particular political party in the parliament.
Sengketa Pemilukada; Menegakkan Keadilan dalam Hasil dan Proses (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 28/PHPU.D-VIII/2010 tentang Pemilukada Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Kurniawan Wishnu 
Published: July 2022

Democracy process of the Republic of Indonesia has changed over the collapse of the regime’s Suharto. Submission of opinion/ voting rights before the election form through representation in the Legislative votes, while the order of the reform party of Indonesia’s democracy changed the form with a direct election of the aspirations of the community through direct election of the executive (President, Governor, and Mayor / Regent)Democratic party face has changed get a hidrance and obstacle, the hidrance and thats obstacle shapes as money politic, black campaign, veiled campaign, inflate a number of vote, etc. But to canceled that fraud, indonesian civilans & the participants/incumbent has a place to uphold the justice throught the Constitutional Court..Based on the result data processing and analysis carried out performed within this scientific can be concluced that The Constitutional Court actually has authority to receive, examine, prosecute, decide land disputes election result. Constitution Court decision especially about the election result dispute regional head (Regent and Vice Regent) by the Conctitution Court election result with number 28/PHPU.D-VIII/2010 about Perselisihan Hasil Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah dan Wakil Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Gresik, Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2010 can be operate well and has gained a place at Gresik Regency civilians.
Implikasi Putusan No. 002/Puu-I/2003 terhadap Privatisasi Bisnis Migas
Authors: Bakhri Syaiful 
Published: July 2022

Statue no. 22/ 2001 on Oil and Gas. (Oil and Gas Law). Have reaped the problem, since the establishment, terms with the impact of globalization, as well as the world economic crisis. Therefore as new laws that regulate oil and gas, there has been a reform in the oil and gas law, as well as a variety of model settings. As is usually the administrative laws, tend to use the criminal provisions, in order to maintain, this thing is set, it can be done ideally, and improve the welfare of the people in business with the capital requirement migas.yang besar.Investasi multinational companies have long engaged in oil and gas, even since the colonial period, until today. Hence privatization of State-Owned Enterprises in the field of oil and gas business, must be strictly regulated, so that the model of economic democracy as provided for in the Constitution Article 33 of the Constitution of 1945, can be implemented with a high spirit of nationalism.
Politik Hukum Perekonomian Berdasarkan Pasal 33 UUD 1945
Authors: Syahuri Taufiqurrohman 
Published: July 2022

Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia regulates on National Economy and Social Welfare. Thoughts and ideas of the founding fathers in drafting that article can be traced through the study of Political Law. The study was conducted by using historical approach to explore the ideas of the framers when drafting that article. Thoughts and ideas of the framers are the object of analysis in this essay. They are among other things: first, the seriousness of the state in protecting the entire nation and the homeland based on the concept of unity in a real effort to bring about social justice; second, the concept of “Social Welfare” is intended to guarantee the welfare to the state/government and all the people; third, the framers who are committed and convinced that the ideals of social justice in the economy can achieve equitable prosperity; fourth, the framers requires that the state only do the maintenance (bestuursdaad) and process (beheersdaad), instead of proprietary (eigensdaad).
PERAN MODEL PROTOTYPE PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN CALON ANGGOTA PETANI MITRA (PLASMA)
Authors: Meilinda Eva , Jayanti Wanty Eka , Prasela Aprillia 
Published: July 2022

Setiap perusahaan atau instansi pada umumnya telah memiliki sistem yang terkomputerisasi agar dapat mengolah data dengan mudah dan cepat salah satunya adalah PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. Kenyataanya di lapang pihak PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XIII kurang efisien dalam pendaftaran calon anggota petani mitra atau plasma. Sistem yang digunakan untuk mendaftar menjadi petani mitra (plasma) kurang efisien dan memakan waktu yang lama. Pengolahan data terkomputerisasi sangat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menghasilkan solusi-solusi masalah yang ada., jelas dibutuhkan suatu sistem atau sarana yang dapat memudahkan para calon pendaftar maupun staf-staf pada PT.Perkebunan Nusantara XIII. Untuk itu sebuah Website Pendaftaran Calon Anggota Petani Mitra (Plasma) diharapkan dapat menjawab kebutuhan ini.
AKTIVITAS ANTIPLASMODIUM EKSTRAK HIDROTROPI DAUN SAMBILOTO (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) SECARA In Vitro PADA Plasmodium falciparum STRAIN G-2300 RESISTEN KLOROQUIN
Authors: Anas Yance , Ratnani Rita Dwi , Kurniasari Laeli , Hartati Indah 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
The bitter leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Ness.) has long been known as an anti-malarial.
Our previous research has developed a bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract (BLHE) using a sodium
acetate 2 mol/L as a hydrotop compound solution. The extraction process lasts for 2 hours, faster
than conventional extraction. The result is two types of BLHE with different stirring temperatures,
at 30°C (BLHE1) and 35°C (BLHE2). This study meant to determine and compare the in vitro antiplasmodial activity BLHE1 and BLHE2. The anti-plasmodial activity of BLHE1 and BLHE2 (0.1-
50.0) g/mL performed on a G-2300 strain of P. falciparum (chloroquine-resistant) after incubated
for 48 hours (triplicate). The percentage of parasitemia determined through an examination of
blood smears stained with Giemsa. The percentage of growth inhibition of P. falciparum evaluates
by comparing percentage of growth with the control group and IC50 determine by probit analysis.
The results showed that BLHE1 and BLHE2 respectively were able to inhibit the growth of P.
falciparum of 14.62% - 43.25% (IC50: 59.689 μg/mL) and 24.06% - 49.48% (IC50: 44.541 μg/mL). Based on these data, BLHE should produce with sodium acetate 2 mol/L, with stirring at 35°C,
because this condition will obtain BLHE that active as anti-plasmodial.
Keywords: Anti-plasmodial, bitter leaf hydrotrophy extract, P. falciparum strain G-2300, in
vitro
Effect of inoculation density of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured on calcium phosphate cement scaffold on osteogenic differentiation
Authors: Li Guangjun , Shen Wen , Chu Minghui , Mo Guowei , Yao Liqin , Xu Weidong 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) are biocompatible materials that have been evaluated as scaffolds in bone tissue engineering. At present, the stem cell density of inoculation on CPC scaffold varies. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of seeding densities on cell growth and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) on a calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) scaffold. METHODS: BMMSCs derived from minipigs were seeded onto a CPC scaffold at three densities [1 million/mL (1M), 5 million/mL (5M) and 25 million/mL 25M)], and cultured for osteogenic induction for 1, 4 and 8 days. RESULTS: Well adhered and extended BMMSCs on the CPC scaffold showed significantly different proliferation rates within each seeding density group at different time points (P < 0.05). The number of live cells per unit area in 1M, 5M and 25M increased by 3.5, 3.9 and 2.5 folds respectively. The expression of ALP peaked at 4 days post inoculation with the fold-change being 2.6 and 2.8 times higher in 5M and 25M respectively as compared to 1M. The expression levels of OC, Coll-1 and Runx-2 peaked at 8 days post inoculation. CONCLUSIONS: An optimal seeding density may be more conducive for cell proliferation, differentiation, and extracellular matrix synthesis on scaffolds. We suggest the optimal seeding density should be 5 million/mL.
The Neuroanatomic Correlates of Olfactory Identification Impairment in Healthy Older Adults and in Persons with Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Kamath Vidyulata , Senjem Matthew L. , Spychalla Anthony J. , Chen Honglei , Palta Priya , Mosley Thomas H. , Windham B. Gwen , Griswold Michael , Knopman David S. , Gottesman Rebecca F. , Jack Clifford R. , Sharrett A. Richey , Schneider Andrea L.C. 
Published: July 2022

Background: Olfactory identification (OI) impairment appears early in the course of Alzheimer’s disease dementia (AD), prior to detectable cognitive impairment. However, the neuroanatomical correlates of impaired OI in cognitively normal older adults (CN) and persons with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are not fully understood. Objective: We examined the neuroanatomic correlates of OI impairment in older adults from the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Neurocognitive Study (ARIC-NCS). Methods: Our sample included 1,600 older adults without dementia who completed clinical assessment and structural brain imaging from 2011 to 2013. We characterized OI impairment using the 12-item Sniffin’ Sticks odor identification test (score ≤6). We used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) and region of interest (ROI) analyses to examine the neuroanatomic correlates of impaired OI in CN and MCI, after adjusting for potential confounders. Analyses were also separately stratified by race and sex. Results: In CN, OI impairment was associated with smaller amygdala gray matter (GM) volume ( p < 0.05). In MCI, OI impairment was associated with smaller GM volumes of the olfactory cortex, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, hippocampus, and insula (ps < 0.05). Differential associations were observed by sex in MCI; OI impairment was associated with lower insular GM volumes among men but not among women (p-interaction = 0.04). There were no meaningful interactions by race. Conclusion: The brain regions associated with OI impairment in individuals without dementia are specifically those regions known to be the primary targets of AD pathogenic processes. These findings highlight the potential utility of olfactory assessment in the identification and stratification of older adults at risk for AD.
Feasibility of utilizing clinical and driving simulator assessments to indicate driving performance deficits in adults with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Krasniuk Sarah , Classen Sherrilene , Morrow Sarah A. 
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: Drivers with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) experience visual-cognitive impairment that impact on-road driving performance. OBJECTIVE: This study examines the feasibility of utilizing visual-cognitive and driving simulator assessments to indicate driving performance deficits (operational, tactical, and strategic maneuvers) in drivers with MS. METHODS: Through an evidence-informed feasibility framework, we evaluated recruitment capability and resulting sample characteristics, data collection procedures and outcome measures, participants’ acceptability and suitability of the driving simulator, the resources and ability to implement the study, and clinical and driving simulator assessment results. RESULTS: Thirty-eight persons with MS (median age [Formula: see text] 43 years, IQR [Formula: see text] 19) and 21 persons without MS (median age [Formula: see text] 41 years, IQR [Formula: see text] 14) participated. Missing data on the driving simulator resulted from scenario complexity (13 with MS, 4 without MS) or the onset of simulator sickness (1 with MS, 1 without MS). Seven participants with MS and two participants without MS reported symptoms of simulator sickness. Participants with MS (vs without MS) made more adjustment to stimuli errors (tactical maneuvers). For participants with MS, immediate verbal/auditory recall or divided/selective attention correlated with simulated driving maneuvers. CONCLUSIONS: Study findings identified challenges (missing data, simulator sickness), but established feasibility for executing a full-scale study to predict driving simulator performance in drivers with MS.
The Prospect of Rooftop Photovoltaic Development Considering Global Horizontal Irradiation Uncertainty and Government Policies: A Case of Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Setya Budi Rizki , Sarjiya Sarjiya , Pramoho Hadi Sasongko 
Published: July 2022

Global horizontal irradiation uncertainty and government policy significantly affect the economics of rooftop photovoltaic development. Unfortunately, previous studies neglect these aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to undertake the economic analysis of rooftop photovoltaic development by considering its global horizontal irradiation uncertainty and government policies. This research creates a model that can be used to perform analysis and assess rooftop photovoltaic development prospects by considering irradiation uncertainty and government policies. The attractiveness of rooftop photovoltaic development is indicated by the value of the Levelized cost of electricity, net present value, and internal rate of return. Monte Carlo simulation models irradiation uncertainty. Java Island in Indonesia is used as a case study to show the performance of the proposed model. The research results show that the rooftop photovoltaic is not economically viable if built by the utility. Rooftop photovoltaic systems are only profitable when built by the private sector and is used for internal usage only. These rooftop photovoltaic investments provide an internal rate of return above 14%, which shows that investors with green capital funds and local investors are interested in investing. The emission reductions from a 100 m2 rooftop photovoltaic system vary from 214 to 384 tons of CO2 per year.
An Analysis of the Impact of the 2030 Agreement on R&D Intensity in the Energy Sector
Authors: Estevao Joao 
Published: July 2022

European Union countries signed the 2030 Climate and Energy Framework Agreement on October 24, 2014. This framework brings with it changes in the expectations of energy consumers and producers that has opened new avenues of research. Because the 2030 Agreement imposed targets to be achieved by 2030, energy companies could increase their R&D expenditures as they search for increased efficiency through a reduction of carbon dioxide emissions and stronger base in renewable sources that promotes innovation. In addition, the risks that arise from climate change can compromise the successful achievement of the targets, such as 27% renewable energy consumption, reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide by at least 40% and to improve energy efficiency. In this study, I conduct an evaluation of the behavior of R&D intensity in this sector. It analyze the behavior of companies related to the electricity sector in two different moments, before and after the 2030 Agreement, by using panel data and comparing the listed companies with headquarters in European Union countries with companies headquartered elsewhere in Europe. The results show that the 2030 Agreement had no effect on R&D intensity in companies in the electricity sector in the countries of the European Union.
STUDI KASUS PEMILIHAN HINDU SEBAGAI AGAMA MASYARAKAT TENGGER
Authors: Zakia Sukha Jamilah  , Faza Dhora Nailufar  
Published: July 2022

This paper intends to find out the reasons and backgrounds why the Tengger people chose their religion to Hinduism amid the invasion of major religions such as Islam and Christianity. In 1965, precisely after the emergence of Law No.1 / PNPS / 1965 concerning the prevention of misuse and or blasphemy of religions which were recognized by the state, people with traditional beliefs were required to choose religion they would write down on their ID card column. Most of the Tengger people choose to write "Hindu" as their religion. This election has gone through a long history, the Tengger community has received various invasions from major religions starting from the Majapahit kingdom to the present. The data collection method used was the collection of documents and literature about the Tengger community. The analysis was carried out by linking the reasons for choosing the Hindu religion with the theory of community choice. The Hindu religion was finally chosen after the Tengger community (who still believed in traditional) saw the similarity of the rituals and habits they often did. In addition, several political reasons that are sensitive to Islam and Christianity have also been the driving force for the selection of Hinduism as the religion of the majority of the Tengger community.
Makna Filosofis Tradisi Ambengan di Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha Bagi Masyarakat Tulungagung
Authors: Hani Ananda Aprilisa  , Bagus Wahyu Setyawan  
Published: July 2022

Dalam artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna filosofis tradisi ambengan di hari Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha bagi masyarakat Tulungagung sebagi sumber sejarah budaya.
Jenis data dalam penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif yang berbentuk narasi, deskripsi, dan uraian terkait masalah tradisi Ambengan. Sumber data bersifat primer dan sekunder. Instrumen dalam penelitian yaitu berupa pedoman wawancara dan observasi. Dalam penelitian ini, data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi Jawa merupakan bentuk turun temurun dari leluhur kita. Sebuah tradisi yang harus dihadapi dan dilestarikan. Dalam masyarakat Tulungagung memiliki tradisi ambengan di saat hari raya Idul Fitri dan di hari raya Idul Adha. Tradisi yang ada dan turun temurun dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Tulungagung.
Kata kunci : Makna Filosofis, Budaya Jawa,Tradisi Ambengan, Hari Raya Idul Fitri, Hari Raya Idul Adha
Tradisi Larung Sesaji Sebagai Upaya Memperkuat Solidaritas Masyarakat di Desa Tambakrejo Kecamatan Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Dwi Amita Noviarwati  , Bagus Wahyu Setyawan  
Published: July 2022

Larung sesaji adalah sebuah ritual religi sebagai wujud rasa syukur kepada Tuhan yang didalamnya terdapat paham animisme dan terdapat mitos, dan hingga kini masih mendarah daging pada tradisi orang Jawa, khususnya desa Tambakrejo. Desa Tambakrejo adalah sebuah daerah di pesisir pantai ujung selatan kabupaten Blitar yang hingga kini masih erat akan pelestarian budayanya. Begitu juga dengan karakteristik masyarakatnya yang masih sangat menjaga tradisi nenek moyang. Salah satu tradisi yang masih terjaga adalah upacara Larung Sesaji yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Sura. Dalam pelaksanaannya, terdapat beberapa rangkaian acara yang tentunya membutuhkan kerja sama dan kekompakan antar masyarakatnya. Terlebih lagi, saat ini kawasan desa tersebut didominasi oleh penduduk asli dan pendatang. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tradisi larung sesaji yang merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya dalam memperkuat solidaritas masyarakat setempat, yakni desa Tambakrejo.
Kata kunci: Larung Sesaji, Solidaritas, Tradisi
A hadkötelezettség történeti áttekintése Magyarországon
Authors: Bodó Szabolcs 
Published: July 2022

Az 1868 és 2004 közötti 136 évben a magyar haderő végrehajtói állományát elsősorban a hadkötelezettség intézménye biztosította, azonban az azt megelőző időszakokban többször, különböző formában megjelent a katonai szolgálat teljesítésére való kötelezettségek széles tárháza. A koronként változó formában megjelenő kötelezettségeket teljes egészében még nem nevezhetjük hadkötelezettségnek, elemeiben azonban már megjelentek annak részei. Az írásmű összefoglalja, hogy Magyarország 1100 éves történelmében hogyan alakult ki az 1868-ban bevezetett hadkötelezettségen alapuló hadkiegészítési forma.
ADAPTIVE INITIAL CONTOUR AND PARTLY-NORMALIZATION ALGORITHM FOR IRIS SEGMENTATION OF BLURRY IRIS IMAGES
Authors: Mohamad Ayob Ahmad Faisal 
Published: July 2022

Iris segmentation is a process to isolate the accurate iris region from the eye image for iris recognition. Iris segmentation on non-ideal and noisy iris images is accurate with active contour. Nevertheless, it is currently unclear on how active contour responds to blurry iris images or motion blur, which presents a significant obstacle in iris segmentation. Investigation on blurry iris images, especially on the initial contour position, is rarely published and must be clarified. Moreover, evolution or convergence speed remains a significant challenge for active contour as it segments the precise iris boundary. Therefore, this study carried out experiments to achieve an efficient iris segmentation algorithm in terms of accuracy and fast execution, according to the aforementioned concerns. In addition, initial contour was explored to clarify its position. In order to accomplish these goals, the Wiener filter and morphological closing were used for preprocessing and reflection removal. Next, the adaptive initial contour (AIC), δ, and stopping function were integrated to create the adaptive Chan-Vese active contour (ACVAC) algorithm. Finally, the partly -normalization method for normalization and feature extraction was designed by selecting the most prominent iris features. The findings revealed that the algorithm outperformed the other active contour-based approaches in computational time and segmentation accuracy. It proved that in blurry iris images, the accurate initial contour position could be established. This algorithm is significant to solve inaccurate segmentation on blurry iris images.