bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Anomaly Network Intrusion Detection System in Cloud Environment Based on Optimized Back Propagation Neural Network Using Improved Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Chiba Zouhair 
Published: June 2022

Cloud computing is distributed architecture, providing computing facilities and storage resource as a service over an open environment (Internet), this lead to different matters related to the security and privacy in cloud computing. Thus, defending network accessible Cloud resources and services from various threats and attacks is of great concern. To address this issue, it is essential to create an efficient and effective Network Intrusion System (NIDS) to detect both outsider and insider intruders with high detection precision in the cloud environment. NIDS has become popular as an important component of the network security infrastructure, which detects malicious activities by monitoring network traffic. In this work, we propose to optimize a very popular soft computing tool widely used for intrusion detection namely, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) using an Improved Genetic Algorithm (IGA). Genetic Algorithm (GA) is improved through optimization strategies, namely Parallel Processing and Fitness Value Hashing, which reduce execution time, convergence time and save processing power. Since, Learning rate and Momentum term are among the most relevant parameters that impact the performance of BPNN classifier, we have employed IGA to find the optimal or near-optimal values of these two parameters which ensure high detection rate, high accuracy and low false alarm rate. The CloudSim simulator 4.0 and DARPA’s KDD cup datasets 1999 are used for simulation. From the detailed performance analysis, it is clear that the proposed system called “ANIDS BPNN-IGA” (Anomaly NIDS based on BPNN and IGA) outperforms several state-of-art methods and it is more suitable for network anomaly detection.
Study of various laboratory parameters in COVID-19 patients at a tertiary care center
Authors: Kumar Harendra , Kumar Lalit , Kaushik Nupur , Singh Rajdeep , Gautum Ashish 
Published: June 2022

In China, Wuhan City became the epicentre of unexplained cases of pneumonia in December 2019 and was temporarily labelled as, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). World Health Organization renamed it to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in February 2020. In COVID-19 patients hematological profile showed increased total leukocyte count (TLC) and neutrophilic count, while decrease in other hematological parameters. The mild increase in TLC was found in severe disease patients; however significant increase was associated with clinical worsening and poor outcome. Significant elevation of various biochemical and inflammatory markers was noticed among COVID-19 patientsWe conducted a retrospective study on RT-PCR confirmed 239 COVID-19 patients who were hospitalized in various COVID-19 facilities from Sept 2020 to Dec 2020. The laboratory data is used in de-identified form and doesn’t reveal identity of any subjects.A total of 239 cases were examined, out of which 176(73.7%) were male and 63(26.3%) were female (M:F ratio= 2.79:1). We found that 104 cases had Hb level ≥ 12gm/dl. We found that maximum patients (175) had TLC level &#62;11000/cumm, 187 patients had ANC level &#62; 7000/cumm. We found that 160 cases had serum urea of &#62;43mg/dl, 134 case with serum creatinine of &#62;1.4gm/dl.134 cases had ALT level of &#62;40IU/L and 143 cases had AST levels of &#62;42IU/L In this study out of 239 cases 126 cases were found to have increased level of all inflammatory markers levels. We found a significant association of various inflammatory markers with haematological and biochemical parameters in COVID-19 patients.
Clinical profile of extra pulmonary tuberculosis: A retrospective south Indian study
Authors: Palani Vinodh Kumar , Sahukar Shruthi Basavaradhya , Ranganathan Raghini , Kumpthala Satyavani 
Published: June 2022

: Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the most important global health problems. The prevalence of TB is high among the developing world. India has the highest TB burden, accounting for 1.9 million cases of the 9.1 million cases of globally. Although tuberculosis is primarily the disease affecting the lungs, Called Pulmonary TB (PTB), it may also affect other sites such as lymph nodes, central nervous system, bones, and gastrointestinal tract which is known as Extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Extra-pulmonary TB patient reporting has been increased from 17% to 21% over period of 10 years which demands the evaluation of clinical profiles of EPTB in order to diagnose and implement the precise treatment plan. : To Determine the clinical profile of extra pulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) patients in South Indian population. : Three years’ retrospective data of TB patients from 2015 – 2017 registered in 4 TB units of central Chennai was collected. The Study included the confirmed cases of EPTB without co-infections. Parameters such as Socio-demographic variables, clinical features and treatment outcome was collected. Age and gender wise comparisons was done for all the parameters using descriptive statistics. Lymphnode TB was the most common type of EPTB and significant association between age, gender and site of EPTB was found in the study necessitating well planned strategies, program-specified protocols for the diagnosis and treatment of extra pulmonary tuberculosis cases.
A challenging case of a tanycytic ependymoma – A case report
Authors: BD Impana , S Seethalakshmi , Jeris W.Lydia , R Raghavendran 
Published: June 2022

Intramedullary spinal cord neoplasms are among one of the rare tumors and account for 4% to 10% of all the central nervous system tumors. Spinal cord ependymomas are the most common type of tumors in adults, and astrocytomas of the cord are most common in children. Among the ependymomas, Tanycytic type is a rare one that usually arises in the intramedullary part of the spine. The histology is unique which is emphasized by the absence of ependymal pattern of cells but has close resemblance to schwannoma and astrocytoma which poses a diagnostic challenge. Hereby we present a case of a young male diagnosed as tanycytic ependymoma but was initially thought to be a glioma clinically. The histology showed spindle cells with oval and elongated nuclei in fascicles in a fibrillary background suggesting a preliminary diagnosis of glioma / schwannoma. However with the help of Immunohistochemical staining, a strong immunoreactivity for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) with S-100 positivity, confirmed that the tumor was a tanycytic ependymoma. This case underlines the importance of accurate diagnosis of CNS tumors with the help of age, location, detailed histopathological examination and immunohistochemistry to differentiate from other neoplasms as treatment differs for different tumors.
Democracia iliberal, populismo y Estado de Derecho
Authors: Barrio López Astrid 
Published: June 2022

El artículo aborda la afectación de la democracia iliberal y del populismo sobre el Estado de Derecho. En primer lugar se discute acerca de la idoneidad de concepto de democracia iliberal que desde el punto de vista teórico y normativo resulta un oxímoron. En segundo lugar se aborda la vinculación entre la democracia liberal y el populismo asumiendo que el primero es un elemento consustancial. Por último se analizan las prácticas iliberales de algunas democracias modernas, sus pautas comunes y como ello incide en el Estado de Derecho
Recibido: 25.05.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
Derecho al Derecho. Independencia judicial y exclusiva dependencia a la Ley (A propósito de la STEDH Gudmundur Andri Astrádsson c. Islandia)
Authors: Álvarez-Ossorio Micheo Fernando 
Published: June 2022

La independencia judicial como valor y principio del sistema jurídico se reviste de derecho subjetivo para que cualquier ciudadano pueda salir en su defensa. Las afrentas a la independencia de los jueces y magistrados, externas o internas, pueden ser alegadas ante los tribunales sin necesidad de demostrar un daño específico o concreto, es decir, incluso en situaciones en que la actuación de la justicia no haya dado muestras de parcialidad. Este derecho individual a un juez independiente tiene como objeto la protección de la confianza que los ciudadanos han de tener en la justicia, es decir, la salvaguarda del poder del Estado que se ocupa de garantizar la indemnidad del ordenamiento jurídico en el momento de su aplicación frente a presiones ilegítimas. En estas páginas analizaremos, a partir de una sentencia piloto del TEDH, como la independencia judicial es un derecho subjetivo pensado para la defensa del Estado de Derecho.
Recibido: 29.05.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
La paz social como protección objetiva de un posible derecho constitucional al bienestar emocional en el marco español y europeo
Authors: Adnane Rkioua Abdelhamid 
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo defiende la toma en consideración de los sentimientos religiosos en tanto que partícipes de la paz social, considerada como bien jurídico protegible. Ello implica un redimensionamiento del alcance de la libertad de expresión, posibilitando su razonable limitación siempre y cuando a la conciencia social le pueda resultar de sumo valor. Limitación que ha de desaparecer o, cuanto menos, relajarse cuando dicho bien no resulte fundamental para dicha conciencia y no contribuya al mantenimiento de la invocada paz social.
Recibido: 18.04.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
Nuevos desafíos en el ámbito de la videovigilancia por las fuerzas y cuerpos de seguridad desde la perspectiva de la LO 7/2021: El difícil equilibrio entre la seguridad y la protección de datos
Authors: Cebrián Beltrán Selena 
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo pretende analizar el tratamiento de datos personales por parte de las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad en el ámbito de la videovigilancia, realizado con fines de prevención, detección, investigación y enjuiciamiento de infracciones penales o de ejecución de sanciones penales, incluidas la protección y prevención frente a las amenazas contra la seguridad pública: a) Un análisis de la regulación de esta materia en relación a la nueva Ley Orgánica 7/2021, de 26 de mayo; b) Examinar cómo se compatibiliza el derecho fundamental a la protección de datos con la seguridad pública; c) Profundizar en los límites del tratamiento de los datos personales por los sistemas de videovigilancia.
Recibido: 15.02.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
Comunidades de macroinvertebrados bentónicos como bioindicador de calidad de agua en un sector del rio Chotano, Perú
Authors: Purihuamán-Leonardo Celso Nazario , Sánchez-Bustamante Elberth Frank 
Published: June 2022

Se establecieron dos estaciones en un sector del rio Chotano, con el objetivo de evaluar la calidad del agua, empleando macroinvertebrados bentónicos como bioindicadores, para lo cual se utilizaron índices biológicos: IBMWP, ETP %, diversidad, riqueza, equidad, dominancia, la densidad y grupos tróficos. La recolección de los macroinvertebrados se realizó empleando la red tipo Surber, en dos períodos (seco y lluvioso). En la estación 1 se colectaron en promedio 710 ind/m2 distribuidos en 23 taxones de los órdenes díptera, efemeróptera y tricóptera y en la estación 2 se colectaron 16790 ind/m2, con 6 taxones de los órdenes haplotaxida y díptera, siendo las especies indicadores de polución orgánica, Chironomus sp, Tubifex sp y Psychoda sp, presentes mayormente en la estación 2. Los índices promedios más altos en la estación 1 a comparación de la estación 2 fueron, IBMWP con 60 puntos indicador de calidad de agua dudosa, moderadamente contaminada y 11 puntos, indicador de calidad muy crítica fuertemente contaminada, la diversidad de Shannon – Wiener 1,33 y 0,30 indicador de aguas con poca diversidad, la equidad de Pielou 0,50 muestran poblaciones más estables y 0,20 menos estables; los índices más bajos en la estación 1 comparando con la estación 2 fueron, dominancia de Simpson 0,37 indicador de poca dominancia y mayor diversidad y 0,9 indicador de mayor dominancia, menor diversidad y mayor polución orgánica.
Estudio de la eficiencia técnica en escuelas de campo de Nicaragua
Authors: Zuniga-Gonzalez Carlos Alberto , Moreno-Mayorga Luis Francisco , Quiroz-Medina Conrado Ronaldo 
Published: June 2022

El artículo analizó la eficiencia técnica de los centros de desarrollo tecnológicos (CDT) en el proceso de adopción de nuevos conocimientos, del proceso tecnológico para la producción de hortalizas y granos básicos, en el nivel primario de extensionistas del INTA, durante el ciclo 2010-2011. Se utilizó los registros de datos para los rubros hortícolas y granos básicos de los CDT del Centro Experimental de Occidente (CEO) Posoltega INTA Pacífico Norte, Centro de investigación agropecuaria (CENIA) Managua y Campos Azules (CA), Masatepe. Los materiales utilizados fueron organizados con la metodología de las Escuelas de campo. Los datos resultados de la capacitación se procesaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS y el Software DEAP 2.0 para medir la eficiencia técnica por cada CDT estudiado. La muestra fue de 103 estudiantes de los CDC en el CEO, CENIAB y CA. La metodología aplicada para determinar la Eficiencia Técnica fue la conocida como Índices de Malmquist, y análisis de datos envolventes (DEA) para evaluar las Escuelas de Campo utilizadas en transferir tecnología a los técnicos extensionistas del INTA en los CDT del pacífico. Los resultados evidenciaron que las ECAs en su primera fase alcanzo el 82 % de su capacidad en los tres CDT estudiados, el CEO Posoltega alcanzo el 46 % de su capacidad, mientras que los demás se mantuvieron eficientemente en el 100 % de su eficiencia técnica, que implica las mejores condiciones para la fase II de las ECA dirigida a promotores y productores.
Características y enfoques de los proyectos sobre cambio climático en Costa Rica de 2011 a 2022
Authors: Marín-Cabrera Melissa 
Published: June 2022

Con el fin de contribuir a una mejor toma de decisiones para enfrentar el cambio climático, la UICN analizó 43 proyectos sobre cambio climático en Costa Rica cuyo periodo de ejecución va del 2012 a 2022. Los resultados muestran la tendencia a enfocar esfuerzos en el fortalecimiento de capacidades, luego en la protección y recuperación de ecosistemas, seguidamente en el recurso hídrico (tema transversal) y en menor medida, en la seguridad alimentaria. La mayor parte fueron implementados por Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) y los organismos internacionales quienes manejan en gran parte los presupuestos asociados a este tema. La mayor inversión se dio en las provincias costeras. Se identificaron cinco retos para aumentar la contribución de los proyectos a la disminución de las vulnerabilidades climáticas: fortalecer las capacidades locales y los mecanismos de gobernanza en la gestión; hacer más directa la participación comunitaria; aumentar los esfuerzos en seguridad alimentaria (tema clave además por las vulnerabilidades profundizadas por la pandemia del COVID19); incorporar la gestión del riesgo como un eje estratégico; y dar prioridad al monitoreo para generar evidencia científica sobre los avances e impactos.
The Use of Instagram Blog to Promote Students’ Writing Skill in Descriptive Text of English Tour and Travel
Authors: Rusmawan Putu Ngurah 
Published: June 2022

Students’ in tourism business management vocational education program of Banyuwangi State Polytechnic must have excellent writing skill to promote tourist destination in Banyuwangi by writing a description of tourist destination in Instragram blog. This study aims to identify and to describe teaching learning process by using Instagram blog. This research used qualitative design. The researcher began to investigate the classroom online teaching and learning classroom activities by using several research instruments such as observation checklist, interview, and questionnaire. The lecturer tried to use Instagram blog as teaching aid during teaching and learning process especially in writing descriptive text about some popular tourist destinations in Banyuwangi. She also made them interested to begin write their idea. It could give the students a greater chance to write and express their ideas in English. This research was hold in Banyuwangi State Polytechnic on February 4th until 4th March, 2021. The result of this research was Instagram blog can help the lecturer taught well besides that the lecturer had already prepared learning contract well therefore she taught clearly.
Kunjungan Biologis Kebijakan Kunjungan Biologis Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sebagai Wujud Keadilan Sosial Bagi Warga Binaan
Authors: PRATAMA DIO AKBAR 
Published: June 2022

Konsep kunjungan biologis yang dijelaskan oleh penulis bisa menjadi salah satu poin untuk penunjang membantu proses revitalisasi sistem pemasyarakatan serta membangun wilayah bebas dari korupsi serta Wilayah birokrasi bersih dan melayani, konsep kunjungan biologis tersebut menurut penulis sudah sejalan dengan konsep Pemasyarakatan Indonesia dengan mengedepankan hak asasi manusia yang ada pada warga binaan pemasyarakatan sesuai yang diamanahkan di Standart Minimum Rules serta diungkapkan oleh Sahardjo ketika diumumkan pada tahun 1963 saat mengubah sistem kepenjaraan menjadi sistem pemasyrakatan.[1] Penerapan Kunjungan Biologis di Indonesia sebenarnya masih memiliki kendala baik kendala yuridis maupun non yuridis, untuk kendala yuridis konsep kunjungan biologis itu belum diatur secara legal disistem perundang – undangan di Indonesia, sehingga menimbulkan beberapa efek negatif yang terjadi seperti terjadinya pungutan liar didalam Lapas terkait dengan Napi yang ingin menyalurkan hasrat seksualnya bahkan dengan pasangan yang tidak resmi, karena tidak ada pengaturan yang resmi didalam Undang – Undang maka oknum petugas Lapas yang melakukan hal tersebut juga sering lepas dari jerat hukuman disiplin Kunjungan Biologis dapat diperoleh oleh warga binaan pemasyarakatan yang telah memenuhi beberapa persyaratan dan ketentuan antara lain; dapat mengajukan program kunjungan biologis adaalh yang vonis hukumannya minimal 9 bulan penjara, harus memilki pasangan yang sah dimata hukum, kasus terorisme yang ingin mengajukan program kunjungan biologis dia harus sudah menjalani program deradikalisasi

[1] Dwija Priyatno. 2006, Sistem Pelaksanaan Pidana Penjara di Indonesia penerbit Refika Aditama, Bandung, halaman 97
Domination Over Pastures, Water Resources and the Lineage Organization of Central Asian Pastoralists
Authors: ŞAHİN Ozan Giray , ÖZDEMİR Ali Murat 
Published: June 2022

Göçer üretim tarzı altında yaşayan toplumsal formasyonlarda temel üretim aracı olan hayvanlar canlı oldukları için üretim aracının yeniden üretimi hem üretim aracından yararlanmanın ön şartıdır hem de öncelikli bir sorundur. Sorunun belirleyici etkileri, göçer toplumları üretim aracının yeniden üretiminin merkezinde olduğu bir formda örgütlenmeye zorlar. Otlak ve su kaynakları üzerindeki hâkimiyet ile soy bağı örgütlenmesi de anılan etkinin bir sonucu olarak diyalektik bir ilişki içerisinde, birlikte gelişmişlerdir. Göçerler üretim araçlarını hayatta tutabilmek için otlak ve su kaynakları peşinde sürekli ve düzenli bir hareketlilik içinde yaşadıkları için aynı veya farklı zamanlarda aynı otlak ve su kaynaklarını paylaşmak zorunda kalacak olan üretici birimler arasında soy bağı ilişkileri gelişmiştir. Soy bağı ilişkileri ile birbirlerine bağlanan söz konusu topluluklar ise toprak ve su kaynakları üzerinde kolektif bir hâkimiyet geliştirmişlerdir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Göçebe çobanlar, hayvancılık, toprak mülkiyeti, soy bağı örgütlenmesi, hareketli üretim aracı.
The First “Babi Bunty” Riot in South Caucasia
Authors: KHANTAMİROVA İlaha 
Published: June 2022

In the early 20th century Russian Empire a number women-led riots called “Babi Bunty” manifested. The underlying reason of such actions was actually the economic outcome of the WWI. Famine and scarcity at the end of the war led women whose spouses were fighting to a number of spontaneous protests. The protests that in a short time reached even the furthest margins of the Empire, demonstrated their impact over South Caucasia, a significant part of the Empire. Baku, a substantial industrial city of the Empire became the epicenter of protests by February 1914.
This study discusses the short history of these women-led riots and then it comprehensively analyzes the February protests in Baku by referring to contemporary memorandums and media coverage. The paper focuses on the aims of the rioting women and the reaction of local administrators to the protests.
Moreover, such actions in the Russian Empire could be evaluated as a logical continuation of women’s movements manifesting in the modern world.
Keywords: Woman, press, Baku, Russian Empire, riot, Babi Bunty.
The Current Situation of Knowledge Economy at Yemeni Universities from Academic Staff Perspectives: A field Study at Sana'a University and University of Science and Technology
Authors: Al-Azizi Mahmood A. H. M. , AL-Hidabi Dawood A. 
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the research was to assess the current situation of the knowledge economy in the Yemeni universities (Public and private) from the point of view of their faculty members. A further investigation into the possible significant differences between faculty members’ views regarding the knowledge economy in both Yemeni public and private universities was also attempted. In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the researchers used the descriptive approach, and designed a questionnaire as the research tool which consisted of four main dimensions: research, development, innovation, education and training, ICT infrastructure, and governance. The validity and reliability of the tool were statistically checked, and data was analyzed using SPSS program. The study revealed the following results:
- The current knowledge economy at Sana’a University was rated as very low by the faculty members.- The current knowledge economy at the University of Science and Technology was rated by the academic staff as medium.- There were statistically significant differences between the opinions of the members of the research sample in favor of the University of Science and Technology. A number of recommendations and suggested areas for further research were proposed.
Keywords: Knowledge economy, Research, Development, Innovation, Education and training, ICT infrastructure, Governance.
The Level of Quality of Scientific Research for Postgraduate Students at the University of Bakht Alruda from the Point of View of Faculty Members
Authors: Ali Eldow Mohammed Ali Mohammed , Abdulrahim Rabie Mohammed 
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to identify the level of quality of scientific research for postgraduate students at the University of Bakht Alruda in Sudan from the point of view of faculty members in the faculties of Education, Agriculture, Economics and Administrative Sciences, and Arts. The study was conducted in the second semester of the academic year (2016/2017). The size of the sample of the study was 60 members of the teaching staff, who constitue all faculty members who supervise the postgraduate students of these colleges. It was a purposeful sample. The descriptive method was used and the researchers adopted the questionnaire developed by Al-Habib and Alshamri (2013). The study revealed a number of results: The level of the quality of scientific research for postgraduate students at the University of Bakht Alruda was high, and the results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the quality of scientific research for postgraduate students due to gender variables (male / female) and the academic rank (associate professor / assistant professor). However, there were statistically significant differences in the quality level of postgraduate students’ scientific research attributed to faculties in favor of the Faculty of Education.
Keywords: Quality, Scientific research, Bakht Alruda University.