bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK ODOO DI PT. NURO INTELIA PROSPERA JAKARTA
Authors: Agustin Cahyadi 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis, merancang dan membangun implementasi sistem informasi Human Resource Development di PT. NURO INTELIA PROSPERA JAKARTA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, studi lapangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan sistem adalah waterfall. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa ada masalah dalam pengelolaan Human Resource Development. Proses pengelolaan data integrasi masih belum secara global sehingga masih belum efektif baik dalam prosedur penginputan data, penyimpanan data, pencarian data maupun dalam pembuatan laporan. Oleh karena itu dibuat sistem informasi Human Resource Development dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python serta PostgreSQL sebagai Database.
Adapun saran yang diberikan untuk menangani permasalahan yang ada antara lain yaitu : 1) Mengoptimalkan sistem Human Resource Development dengan menggunakan sistem yang telah dirancang, 2) Melakukan pengembangan dan pembaharuan pada sistem untuk meningkatkan kualitas sistem sehingga dapat digunakan secara lanjut.
La importancia de la extensión universitaria con la sociedad en el siglo XXI
Authors: López Lilian del Carmen , Alfaro Mardones Juan Ignacio 
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo científico ha sido realizado en el marco del programa del doctorado en Gestión y Desarrollo Territorial de la Universidad Nacional Francisco Luis Espinoza Pineda, Estelí, Nicaragua el estudio tiene como objetivo describir la importancia de la extensión universitaria y su compromiso con la sociedad contemporánea. Hoy en día vincular a la academia con la sociedad es un imperativo, ya que las universidades no pueden ser solamente fuente de conocimiento y formación de profesionales en las distintas ramas del saber humano, sino que deben proyectarse a las comunidades donde están inmersas y desde allí hacer su contribución para lograr la transformación social como parte de su misión educativa. La extensión universitaria como función de la academia brinda esa gran oportunidad de acercarse a las comunidades, interactuar con sus actores sociales y buscar soluciones a los problemas existentes en las mismas. Lograr objetivos en forma mancomunada es acercarse al verdadero cambio para lograr condiciones de vida óptimas para sus habitantes. En la extensión tanto el educador como el educando son protagonistas del proceso, vinculado a otros autores sociales de la comunidad, ese cumulo de experiencias, conocimientos, opiniones van fortaleciendo la cultura extensionista y transformadora. El diagnostico en las comunidades reflejara que rumbo tomar con la extensión universitaria y su vinculo con la sociedad. Ser sistemático y evaluar cada fase o etapa del proceso de extensión universitaria es de mucha utilidad para lograr los objetivos propuestos. También es importante compartir las experiencias con otras universidades y de esta manera enriquecer esta función de la academia.
A bilingual news webpage ideology translation
Authors: Mu'amanah Salis Radiaty , Yastanti Unpris 
Published: December 2022

Background: Cultural problem commonly arising in translation is related to the cultural differences between the two languages involved. However, deciding what ideology should be used in the translation process is complicated.
Purpose: This paper aims to give the explanation to the readers about the type and dominant ideology of translation in the article of www.Berita2Bahasa.com.
Design and methods: To answer the purpose, this study uses the descriptive method to analyze those articles. The data were gathered based on news from May 29 – June 3, 2017. To analyze the data, first step is deciding the right topic, writer chooses the article. The writer also prepares the theories to support the analysis
Results: This study revealed that in each article of www.Berita2Bahasa.com, the translator uses 2 type ideology of translation, those are Domestication and Foreignization Ideology. Most of articles is dominantly used domestication Ideology.
L’analyse des Hörspiele en alsacien de Radio-Strasbourg (1951-1970) et les défis qu’elle pose
Authors: Hamm Lucile 
Published: December 2022

Les premiers Hörspiele (fr. « pièces radiophoniques ») ont fait leur apparition dans les années 1920. Notre travail de recherche s’articule autour de la question suivante : dans quelle mesure les phénomènes de contacts de langues dans les Hörspiele en alsacien de Radio-Strasbourg reflètent-ils les pratiques linguistiques de l’époque à laquelle ils ont été diffusés (1951-1970) ? Les dactylogrammes des émissions radiophoniques dont il sera question sont conservés dans un fonds d’archives de la Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire de Strasbourg. Les pièces radiophoniques étant, en premier lieu, faites pour être écoutées, nous reviendrons sur les défis que pose leur analyse à partir d’un corpus comptant un nombre limité d’enregistrements sonores. Car comment travailler sur un univers exclusivement sonore en l’absence de supports audio ? Nous réfléchirons à un cadre méthodologique permettant d’analyser les Hörspiele en dépit des difficultés rencontrées dans le but de mettre en exergue différentes pistes d’analyse qu’offrent ces émissions, objet d’étude singulier, dans le cadre d’une approche (socio)linguistique.
SELENIUM IN NANOFORM: TOXICITY AND SAFETY
Authors: Shurygina  I.A. , Dremina N.N. , Trukhan I.S. , Shurygin M.G. 
Published: December 2022

The review is devoted to the compilation of data on the toxicity and safety of using nanosized forms of selenium. It is shown that in nature selenium exists mainly in the form of selenate (Se6+), selenite (Se4+), selenide (Se2–) and elemen-tal selenium (Se0), while the latter is insoluble in aqueous media, less toxic and biologically inert. Elemental selenium in the form of nanosized particles is not only biocompatible, but also has antitumor and antimicrobial activity. It was shown that elemental selenium in the form of nanoparticles can modulate the activity of the antioxidant and detoxification systems. A data on the dose-dependent effect of selenium in nanosized form was presented. It was demonstrated that selenium nanoparticles in high concentrations (above 2 mg of Se per 1 kg of animal weight) can cause the development of selenium-induced toxicity in mammals. It was shown that elemental selenium in the form of nanoparticles can affect immunoregulation, reproductive func-tion, kidney and liver function, can modulate the activity of the antioxidant and detoxification systems, and in high concentrations (above 2 mg of Se per 1 kg of animal weight) it can cause the development of selenium-induced toxicity both in mammals and fish. At the same time, it was shown that for fish selenium nanoparticles are more toxic than inorganic selenium and cause a more acute reaction of the body to exposure to even low concentrations, which is possibly associated with hyperaccumulation of selenium in tissues. This fact once again reminds us of the need to take into account the problems of ecotoxicity of selenium nanocomposites.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Sistem Kerjasama Antara Agen dan Penjual Mainan Di Desa Kranggan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Mukminin Amir 
Published: December 2022

Tinjauan penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap akad kerjasama antara agen dan penjual mainan untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap model kerjasama antar agen dan penjual mainan untuk mengetahi tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap pembagian keuntungan antara agen dan penjual mainan di Desa Kranggan Kecamatan Sukorejo Kabupaten Ponorogo. Menurut jenisnya penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif lapangan artinya mencari data kelapangan secara langsung dengan pendekatan normatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan interview, observasi, dan dokumnentasi. Adapun teknik penggolahan data adalah editing, organising, dan penemuan hasil riset, serta teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deduktif.
Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan akad pada sistem kerjasama antara agen dan penjual mainan tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam. Karena dalam pelaksanaan akad sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dari shirkah ‘inan. Mengenai sistem permodalan ini sah karena sistem permodalan dalam shirkah ‘inan tidak terdapat keharusan bahwa modal usaha harus sama jumlahnya dan tidak pula disyaratkan harus menanggung resiko yang sama. Dan mengenai pembagian keuntungan ini sesuai dalam akad shirkah yang mana keuntungan dan kerugian berasal dari besaran modal yang dikeluarkan walaupun kadar prosentasenya belum ditentukan di awal karena sudah menjadi kebiasaan dan tidak adanya pihak yang dirugikan.
Article Human Capital an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Rohmah Ifa Faizah , Jumiati Eti 
Published: December 2022

Human capital bisa juga disebut sebagai potensi yang dimiliki setiap orang untuk berubah menjadi manusia unggul. Pembahasan human capital dibedah melalui kaca mata islam, yaitu Al-Qur’an. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui potensi apa saja yang dimiliki manusia untuk bisa dikembangkan. Pembahasan ini ditelaah melalui metode pustaka yang bersumber pada Al-Qur’an, teori unsur manusia perspektif Imam Al-Ghozali dan beberapa data pendukung lainnya. Yaitu dengan membedah potensi-potensi yang dimiliki manusia melalui ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Adapun Imam Al-Ghozali mengklasifikasikan unsur manusia pada empath al, yaitu: Hati, ruh, nafsu, dan akal. Empat hal tersebut harus saling support dan balance agar terwujudnya pribadi human capital yang memiliki delapan potensi dalam Al-Qur’an, yaitu : manusia adalah makhluk yang sempurna, manusia adalah makhluk spiritual, manusia adalah makhluk sosial, manusia adalah kholifah di muka bumi, manusia adalah makhluk yang diberikan kemampuan untuk berusaha baik laki-laki atau perempuan, manusia adalah makhluk yang menginginkan keadilan dan penghargaan sesuai dengan kompetensinya, manusia adalah makhluk yang suka bermusyawarah, dan manusia adalah makhluk yang bisa berubah.
Menelaah Mahakarya Muhammad Quraish Shihab: Kajian Metodologis dan Penafsirannya dalam Tafsir Al Misbah
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: December 2022

The interpretation of Al-Misbah was presented by Muhammad Quraish Shihab to meet the needs of society and to answer the problems that arise in society. This article will discuss the biography of Muhammad Quraish Shihab, the background and history of Al-Misbah's exegesis, study the methodology of Al-Misbah's interpretation, the characteristics and peculiarities of his interpretation, and also examine in general the advantages and things that are input into this interpretation. With the descriptive analytic method the researcher studies and describes the theme. And this study found that the Quraish Shihab emphasized a lot through his book Al-Misbah, that it is necessary to understand the Qur’an in a contextualy and not merely be fixated on text so the messages contained in it can be used in real life.
Melacak Bentuk Tafsir Tematik dalam Khazanah Tafsir Klasik
Authors: Mumtaz Ali Zaky 
Published: December 2022

Thematic interpretation as a method of interpretation is a contemporary term that has just emerged in the modern era. However, the forerunner or basic form of this thematic interpretation has existed since the early days of Islam. This study aims to trace the existence of thematic interpretations in classical exegesis literature, more specifically in the book of Tafsir At-Tabari and Ibnu Katsir. In addition, the form of thematic interpretation in the two books is also the purpose of this research. This research was written using a literature study (Library Research) by reading and reviewing the literature that became the object of the research study. In addition, this study also refers to several works of contemporary scholars who discuss the thematic interpretation methodology as a finished product produced in the modern era. From the study conducted, the author found several basic forms of thematic interpretation in the two books of interpretation.
STUDY KOMPARATIF PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM TAHFIZH PADA RUMAH TAHFIZH DI KECAMATAN AMPEK ANGKEK KAB. AGAM
Authors: Nelly Izmi  
Published: December 2022

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana pelaksanaan program tahfizh antara satu rumah tahfizh dibandingkan dengan rumah tahfizh yang lain di Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kab. Agam. Adapun batasan masalahnya adalah: pilihan program Tahfizh, Metode yang digunakan, media yang digunakan, pelaksanaan evaluasi dan problematika yang dihadapi oleh rumah tahfizh.
Metode penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif, sumberdata penelitian adalah unsur pimpinan, para guru yang mengajar tahfizh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumen.
Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut: Study Komparatif paket program bahwa kedua Rumah Tahfizh tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa Rumah Tahfizh Mardhiana Ibrahim hanya punya satu program Yaitu Program Tahfizh saja, sedangkan pada Rumah Tahfizh MTQM ada tiga Program yaitu Program Tahfizh, program Tahmidy dan Program Abata. Study Komparatif penggunaan metode pada kedua Rumah Tahfizh dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pada Rumah Tahfizh Mardhiana Ibrahim hanya ada satu metode yaitu metode Sima’I, sedang pada MTQM ada tiga yaitu Metode Tikrar, metode Talkin dan metode talakki. Study Komparatif penggunaan media, bahwa kedua Rumah Tahfizh, dapet diambil kesimpulan bahwa media yang digunakan pada Rumah Tahfizh Mardiana Ibrahim adalah Video dan atau Video Call, sedangkan pada MTQM, disamping menggunakan video rekaman dan video call, juga menggunakan buku penghubung anatara guru dengan santri dan antara Guru dengan wali santri. Study Komparatif evaluasi program, bahwa kedua rumah tahfizh sama melaksanakan evaluasi mingguan, semesteran dan tahunan. Problematika yang dihadapi pada Rumah-rumah Tahfizh, bahwa kedua Rumah Tahfizh dapat disimpulkan bahwa problematika yang dihadapi Rumah Tahfizh berasal dari masalah santri yang kurang serius, lemah bacaan, banyak beban tugas di sekolah formal dan kurangnya dukungan dari wali santri.
Psychological Stress and Perceived Self-Efficacy in Mothers of Autistic Children
Authors: Azeem Mubarak Doaa Mohammed Abdul 
Published: December 2022

Background: Literature has indicated that parents of autistic children face higher stress levels than parents of allistic children (non-autistic children), leading them to experience depressive symptoms that impact their daily lives, reducing their quality of life. This study aims to investigate the relationship between psychological stress and perceived self-efficacy in mothers and fathers of autistic children.
Methods: This study is descriptive and cross-sectional. A total of 125 mothers and fathers consented to participate in the current study. 15 parents only partially completed the survey, so their data was not included. The remaining 110 cases were included. This left a final sample of 110 parents of autistic children, 100 mothers (90.9 %), and 10 fathers (9.1%). All were biological parents.
Results: As indicated by the results, all statements in the Parental distress (PD) subscale had a score ranging between high (the majority of items, 10) to medium (two items). All statements in the Parent-Child Dysfunctional interaction (P-CDI) subscale had a score ranging between high (the majority of items, 10) to low (two items). All statements in the Difficult Child (DC) subscale scored high. The whole subscale had a mean score of 4.04 (SD=3.17) with a high score. For correlations, psychological stress was negatively correlated with perceived self-efficacy (r = -0. 34, p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The stress experienced during the nurturing of children with disabilities is a factor that threatens the psychological well-being of mothers of autistic children.
Keskkonnakaitse autoritaarsetes ühiskondades / Environmental Protection in Authoritarian Societies
Authors: Pál Viktor 
Published: December 2022

Artikkel käsitleb riigi sekkumist keskkonnaprobleemidesse autoritaarse riigikorraga riikides, tuues võrdluseks ka näiteid liberaalsetest demokraatiatest 20. sajandi teisel poolel. Keskkonnast kõnelemisel ökoloogiliste argumentide asemel majanduslikele kaalutlustele rõhumine on võte, mida on kasutatud mõlemal pool nn raudset eesriiet. Üksiknäidetena käsitleb artikkel Reini jõe reostust Lääne-Saksamaal, Ladina-Ameerikast Guatemala ja Tšiili juhtumeid, kus eri argumentide toel on autoritaarsed võimud olnud huvitatud džunglite muutmisest keelualadeks. Keskkonna kahjustamist tarbimise kaudu esindab Tallinna Limonaaditehase juhtum. Sotsialistliku Ungari näitel analüüsitakse moodsate reoveepuhastussüsteemide ehitust ning nende rakendamist propagandavankri ette.
Summary
This article discusses the complex relationships between the natural environment and authoritarian governments in comparison to addressing similar problems in liberal democracies during the second half of the 20th century. A brief survey of the main theoretical sources is provided. Emphasising economic instead of ecological arguments in addressing environmental problems is a method that has been used on both sides of the Iron curtain of the Cold War.
Individual cases discussed include the management of the pollution of Rhein river in Western Germany, establishing of jungle areas as no-go-zones by the Guatemalan and Chilean juntas, but also Hungarian cases of the construction of wastewater treatment plants and the shortcomings in the production in Tallinn Lemonade Factory. The individual cases are related to a broader context of environmentalism to study how and why authoritarian and democratic governments have used technology and propaganda to promote the conservation of natural resources. In conclusion, this article aims to explain how and why various approaches under various political and economic circumstances to mend the environment eventually failed.
Embryonic exposure to fentanyl induces behavioral changes and neurotoxicity in zebrafish larvae
Authors: Wang Binjie , Chen Jiale , Sheng Zhong , Lian Wanting , Wu Yuanzhao , Liu Meng 
Published: December 2022

The use of fentanyl during pregnancy, whether by prescription or illicit use, may result in high blood levels that pose an early risk to fetal development. However, little is known regarding the neurotoxicity that might arise from excessive fentanyl exposure in growing organisms, particularly drug-related withdrawal symptoms. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to fentanyl solutions (0.1, 1, and 5 mg/L) for 5 days post fertilization (dpf), followed by a 5-day recovery period, and then the larvae were evaluated for photomotor response, anxiety behavior, shoaling behavior, aggression, social preference, and sensitization behavior. Fentanyl solutions at 1 and 5 mg/L induced elevated anxiety, decreased social preference and aggressiveness, and behavioral sensitization in zebrafish larvae. The expression of genes revealed that embryonic exposure to fentanyl caused substantial alterations in neural activity (bdnf, c-fos) and neuronal development and plasticity (npas4a, egr1, btg2, ier2a, vgf). These results suggest that fentanyl exposure during embryonic development is neurotoxic, highlighting the importance of zebrafish as an aquatic species in research on the neurobehavioral effects of opioids in vertebrates.
Identification of prognostic factors and nomogram model for patients with advanced lung cancer receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Chen Xiuqiong , Li Zhaona , Zhou Jing , Wei Qianhui , Wang Xinyue , Jiang Richeng 
Published: December 2022

Background and aim
Some patients with lung cancer can benefit from immunotherapy, but the biomarkers that predict immunotherapy response were not well defined. Baseline characteristic of patients may be the most convenient and effective markers. Therefore, our study was designed to explore the association between baseline characteristics of patients with lung cancer and the efficacy of immunotherapy.

Methods
A total of 216 lung cancer patients from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute & Hospital who received immunotherapy between 2017 and 2021 were included in the retrospective analysis. All baseline characteristic data were collected and then univariate log-rank analysis and multivariate COX regression analysis were performed. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to evaluate patients’ progression-free survival (PFS). A nomogram based on significant biomarkers was constructed to predict PFS rate of patients receiving immunotherapy. We evaluated the prediction accuracy of nomogram using C-indices and calibration curves.

Results
Univariate analysis of all collected baseline factors showed that age, clinical stage, white blood cell (WBC), lymphocyte (LYM), monocyte (MON), eosinophils (AEC), hemoglobin (HB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), albumin (ALB) and treatment line were significantly associated with PFS after immunotherapy. Then these 10 risk factors were included in a multivariate regression analysis, which indicated that age (HR: 1.95, 95% CI [1.01–3.78], P = 0.048), MON (HR: 1.74, 95% CI [1.07–2.81], P = 0.025), LDH (HR: 0.59, 95% CI [0.36–0.95], P = 0.030), and line (HR: 0.57, 95% CI [0.35–0.94], P = 0.026) were significantly associated with PFS in patients with lung cancer receiving immunotherapy. Patients with higher ALB showed a greater trend of benefit compared with patients with lower ALB (HR: 1.58, 95% CI [0.94–2.66], P = 0.084). Patients aged ≥51 years, with high ALB, low LDH, first-line immunotherapy, and high MON had better response rates and clinical benefits. The nomogram based on age, ALB, MON, LDH, line was established to predict the prognosis of patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI). The C-index of training cohort and validation cohort were close, 0.71 and 0.75, respectively. The fitting degree of calibration curve was high, which confirmed the high prediction value of our nomogram.

Conclusion
Age, ALB, MON, LDH, line can be used as reliable predictive biomarkers for PFS, response rate and cancer control in patients with lung cancer receiving immunotherapy. The nomogram based on age, ALB, MON, LDH, line was of great significance for predicting 1-year-PFS, 2-year-PFS and 3-year-PFS in patients with advanced lung cancer treated with immunotherapy.