bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arahan Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Rob di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Nur Imam Muh , Latief Rudi , Salim Rasyidi Emil 
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to identify the level of tidal flood disaster vulnerability, to identify the level of tidal flood disaster vulnerability, and to formulate tidal flood mitigation directions in the Coastal Area, Balusu District, Barru Regency.
This research requires data, namely spatial data, quantitative data and qualitative data. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach where this method has the characteristics of an approach using quantitative data analysis. The analytical method used in the form of vulnerability analysis, vulnerability analysis and descriptive analysis.
Based on the results of the analysis, it produces the level of physical vulnerability, the level of social vulnerability, the level of economic vulnerability and the level of environmental vulnerability, and then proposed directions for structural mitigation and non-structural mitigation based on the results of mapping the vulnerability of the area and directions for the development of the tidal flood disaster area in the Coastal Area, Balusu District, Regency Barru.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerawanan bencana banjir rob, Untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kerentanan bencana banjir rob, serta untuk merumuskan arahan mitigasi banjir rob di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru.
Dalam penelitian ini membutuhkan data yaitu data spasial, data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah pendekatan kuantitatif dimana metode ini memiliki ciri pendekatan menggunakan analisis data kuantitatif. Metode analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis kerawanan, analisis kerentanan dan analisis deskriptif.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis menghasilkan tingkat kerentanan fisik, tingkat kerentanan sosial, tingkat kerentanan ekonomi dan tingkat kerentanan lingkungan, dan kemudian diusulkan arahan mitigasi secara struktural dan mitigasi secara non struktural berdasarkan hasil pemetaan kerentanan kawasan dan arahan pengembangan kawasan bencana banjir rob di Kawasan Pesisir Kecamatan Balusu Kabupaten Barru.
Descripción de los factores de riesgo relacionados a las fracturas por fragilidad en adultos y sus costos asociados
Authors: Leal-Bello Janeth , Maldonado-Martínez Adriana , Quevedo Henry , Anguita-Ibarra Diana Yaneth , Rodriguez-García Kely Yissel , Pinto-Arboleda Diego Alejandro , Rendón-Montoya Alejandra , Jaramillo-Arroyave Daniel 
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: identificar factores de riesgo de fragilidad ósea asociados al aumento de costos totales de atención de fracturas en una clínica de Medellín, Colombia.
Diseño: estudio observacional con medidas retrospectivas y prospectivas tomadas de la historia clínica de pacientes atendidos por fractura y seguidos hasta su egreso.
Marco de referencia: Hospital Alma Máter de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Participantes: cuatrocientos cincuenta y dos pacientes diagnosticados con fracturas por fragilidad al ingreso.
Mediciones principales: prevalencia de factores de riesgo de fragilidad ósea, descripción de costos totales de atención según factores de riesgo, y estimación de asociaciones entre factores de riesgo y costos totales.
Resultados: diabetes (24.3%) y tabaquismo activo o pasivo (21%) fueron los factores de riesgo de fragilidad más prevalentes. Las fracturas de cadera fueron las más frecuentes y costosas (36%, Md: COP7 882 579). La atención de fracturas fue más costosa para pacientes fumadores activos o pasivos (Md: COP7 484 185), y de 75 años o más (Md: COP7 057 678). Según las estimaciones ajustadas significativas (p<0.05), los fumadores activos o pasivos tienen una mediana de costos de más de COP2 300 000 mayor que la de no fumadores, y cada año de edad incrementa la mediana de costos más de COP90 000.
Conclusiones: este estudio enfatizó que la fragilidad ósea es un problema de salud pública. Se identificó que factores como fumar activa o pasivamente, y la edad aumenta los costos de atención de fractura por fragilidad implicando mayores complicaciones y necesidad de servicios. Esto añade a la evidencia para fortalecer los programas de vigilancia que reduzcan la morbimortalidad y costos directos de esta enfermedad en Colombia.
Adopción, presuposición lógica y práctica inferencial
Authors: Muntaabski Bruno 
Published: November 2022

El problema de la adopción, desarrollado por Kripke (2021) y elaborado por Padró (2015, 2021), ha generado considerable debate en la filosofía del lenguaje y de la lógica debido a sus consecuencias para las teorías de la racionalidad y la naturaleza de los principios lógicos. Se ha propuesto que existe una íntima relación entre este problema y el tipo de argumento de inconsistencia metarreferencial dirigido contra la defensa monista de una lógica no clásica. Esto ha llevado a pensar que la postura de Kripke contra la adopción de una lógica implica una crítica al monismo lógico no clásico. El presente trabajo evalúa las dificultades de interpretar de este modo el problema de la adopción, en la forma en que ha sido presentado por Barrio, Fiore y Pailos (2021). Se busca argumentar que esta interpretación ignora elementos clave tanto del argumento como de la conclusión de Kripke. Se avanza una lectura alternativa al problema, y se argumenta que reviste ventajas interpretativas y filosóficas. Se espera con esto aportar a la comprensión del complejo problema kripkeano, así como a su relación con las discusiones contemporáneas en torno al monismo lógico.
Periarticular Steroid Injection in Sacroiliac Joint Pain Patients with Ultrasound Guidance: A Case Report
Authors: Nala Muhammad , Alamsyah Ambo Ala Husain  
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Pain in the sacroiliac joint area is pain below the level of the sacroiliac joint. L5 without symptoms of numbness or paresthesias and lower back pain that is aggravated after prolonged sitting, bending forward, and transitioning from sitting to standing. This study aims to describe cases of sacroiliac joint pain treated with periarticular steroid injection.
Case presentation: A man, 47 years old, came with a complaint of pain in the right buttock area. The pain has been felt since 1 month ago. The pain is felt continuously and gets worse when standing for a long time while working. The pain radiates to the right thigh and calf. The patient was diagnosed with sacroiliac joint pain. The patient is then prepared for an ultrasound-guided steroid injection. The drugs injected were triamcinolone 40 mg 1 mL and Bupivacaine 0.5% 3 mL with the help of a linear ultrasound probe
Conclusion: The procedure of sacroiliac joint injection provides a significant pain reduction response in sacroiliac joint pain.
Application of Orem’s Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life Among Patients with Bronchial Asthma: Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Malarvizhi JayaKumar  , Ester Mary Pappiya  , Ibrahim Mubarak Al Baalharith  , Hamad Salem Algrd  , Ramasubbamma Ramaiah  
Published: November 2022

Background: Asthma is a serious public health problem and a major cause of disability. Asthma is a chronicinflammatory disorder of the lungs that can lead to structural and functional changes, resulting in bronchialhyper responsiveness and airflow obstruction. Achieving optimal asthma control relies upon the patient’sbehavior factors namely treatment compliance and self-monitoring using peak flow meter and that may beinfluenced by monitoring the self-efficacy and quality of life, these ingredients turn the behavior into the desiredoutcome, significantly predicts the quality of life. Reducing asthma related expenses and less hospitalizations andemergency department visit with bronchial asthma is essential. The present study aimed to determine the effect ofself-monitoring behaviors based on Orem’s nursing theory on the quality of life and self-efficacy in patients withbronchial asthma.Methods: This randomized controlled trial study was conducted in Outpatient department, Tertiary carehospital, Chennai. 250 patients were selected using random sampling and divided equally into two control andexperimental groups based on random allocation number generated by computer. A teaching program basedon Orem’s nursing theory and according to the needs of patients was conducted in the experimental group. Datawere collected before, immediately after one month, and third and 6th month the intervention using Asthma Selfefficacyand Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaires. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21; Chi-square test, Mean-Whitney, Wilcoxon signed Rank test and KruskalWalli’s Test were used to analyze the data.Results: The mean score of the self-efficacy in the experimental group was significantly higher than the controlgroup six months after the intervention (56.31±4.82 vs. 58.30±5.83; P=0.0001). However, this difference was notsignificant immediately after the intervention (58.23±2.32 vs. 55.86±4.321, P=0.01). The mean scores of quality oflife were not significantly different from those of the control group immediately after (104.96±6.32 vs. 66.43±6.21,P=0.001) and six months after the intervention (130.48±12.432 vs. 78.82±4.34, P=0.0001).
Conclusion: The results showed that emphasizing self-care based on Orem’s theory can improve the quality oflife of patients with bronchial asthma. Therefore, it is recommended that nurses in outpatient care of patients withbronchial asthma should apply this theory.
Bayesian Accretion Modeling: Axisymmetric Equatorial Emission in the Kerr Spacetime
Authors: Palumbo Daniel C. M. , Gelles Zachary , Tiede Paul , Chang Dominic O. , Pesce Dominic W. , Chael Andrew , Johnson Michael D. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) has produced images of two supermassive black holes, Messier 87* (M 87*) and Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). The EHT collaboration used these images to indirectly constrain black hole parameters by calibrating measurements of the sky-plane emission morphology to images of general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulations. Here, we develop a model for directly constraining the black hole mass, spin, and inclination through signatures of lensing, redshift, and frame dragging, while simultaneously marginalizing over the unknown accretion and emission properties. By assuming optically thin, axisymmetric, equatorial emission near the black hole, our model gains orders of magnitude in speed over similar approaches that require radiative transfer. Using 2017 EHT M 87* baseline coverage, we use fits of the model to itself to show that the data are insufficient to demonstrate existence of the photon ring. We then survey time-averaged GRMHD simulations fitting EHT-like data, and find that our model is best-suited to fitting magnetically arrested disks, which are the favored class of simulations for both M 87* and Sgr A*. For these simulations, the best-fit model parameters are within ∼10% of the true mass and within ∼10° for inclination. With 2017 EHT coverage and 1% fractional uncertainty on amplitudes, spin is unconstrained. Accurate inference of spin axis position angle depends strongly on spin and electron temperature. Our results show the promise of directly constraining black hole spacetimes with interferometric data, but they also show that nearly identical images permit large differences in black hole properties, highlighting degeneracies between the plasma properties, spacetime, and, most crucially, the unknown emission geometry when studying lensed accretion flow images at a single frequency.
L’importance de la motivation à lire dans la compréhension en lecture chez les adolescents : le roman graphique, un outil prometteur ?
Authors: Genucchi Margaux , Content Alain , Chetail Fabienne 
Published: November 2022

Selon les résultats de l’enquête du Programme International pour le Suivi des Acquis des élèves (PISA) de 2018, un élève de 15 ans sur quatre est considéré comme un lecteur peu performant. La génération d’inférences joue un rôle majeur parmi les processus de compréhension en lecture et représente une source potentielle de difficultés. Il n’est donc pas étonnant d’observer un développement important d’interventions ciblées sur cette compétence. Leurs effets pourraient néanmoins être partiellement médiés par la motivation à lire. En conséquence, quelle que soit la nature des interventions, si les adolescents ne sont pas motivés à s’y engager, celles-ci n’auront probablement que peu d’effet durable. Cependant, la motivation à lire est rarement considérée dans l’élaboration de ces interventions. Nous discutons donc de la pertinence d’un outil prometteur, qui pourrait à la fois soutenir l’entraînement des compétences de compréhension en lecture et favoriser la motivation à lire des adolescents : le roman graphique.
Brass Working and Mforowa Manufacture among the Akan of Coastal Ghana during the 17th–20th centuries
Authors: DeCorse Christopher R. 
Published: November 2022

Cet article traite de la fabrication et de la datation des ornements, outils et boites en laiton produits par les Akan dans les régions côtières du Ghana, en particulier les mforowa (sing. forowa), récipients en feuilles de laiton spécifiques utilisés pour y conserver le beurre de karité et qui sont associés à des rituels mortuaires. Les fouilles archéologiques ont permis de retrouver une variété d’artefacts fabriqués localement à partir de laiton européen importé, souvent en étroite association avec des objets de traite européens. Comme les gammes de production de nombreuses manufactures européennes sont connues et peuvent être bien circonscrites dans le temps – souvent à quelques décennies près –, les marchandises de traite offrent un moyen de dater précisément les artefacts qui leur sont associés et de manière plus assurée que ce qui est souvent possible pour les sites archéologiques africains des 500 dernières années. Cet affinage chronologique apporte un élément nouveau sur les traditions de travail des alliages de cuivre parmi les Akan côtiers, en particulier l’utilisation et la réutilisation du laiton importé. Cet article passe en revue les connaissances actuelles sur les origines de la métallurgie et la transformation du métal dans la région côtière du Ghana, et sur le développement du travail du laiton avec l’avènement du commerce européen. Les données archéologiques provenant de la ville africaine d’Elmina suggèrent que la production de mforowa a débuté au xviie siècle et que ses origines stylistiques trouvent leurs racines dans la tradition antérieure des nkuduo (sing. kuduo) en laiton coulé. Le contexte des découvertes archéologiques fournit également un aperçu des cadres culturels dans lesquels les mforowa ont été utilisés.
“All my loves / are reparations loves”: Decolonizing Borders and Reparative Queerness in Natalie Diaz’s Poetry
Authors: Thomas Héloïse 
Published: November 2022

This article will analyze how the Mojave poet Natalie Diaz identifies decolonized queer and lesbian identities as potential modes of transgressive border-crossing and repair that can generate epistemological, ethical, and ontological disruptions in a world ravaged by colonial displacement. In her two poetry collections, When My Brother Was an Aztec and Postcolonial Love Poem, Diaz crafts a poetics specifically tailored to three intertwined goals: revisiting traumatic history on three different levels (individual/personal, family, community) in order to counter hegemonic erasures on which is founded an illegitimate national imaginary; questioning the legitimacy of all borders imposed by ongoing colonial rule –whether geographical, social, or sexual; and articulating lesbian Indigenous desire as a means to create new types of kinship and reopen a sense of futurity.
Comparison of inhaled salbutamol and intravenous furosemide in the treatment of transient tachypnea of the newborn regarding their safety and efficacy
Authors: Sabry Amira M. , Azeem Mohammed A.A. , Ismail Marwa M. , El Khatib Dina H.E.D.H. , AbdelAziz Iman A. 
Published: November 2022

Background
Postnatal respiratory complications among term infants are common. The most commonly reported cause of neonatal respiratory distress is transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN), with an estimated incidence of 0.5–2.8% of all newborns.

Aim
To evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of inhaled salbutamol and intravenous (i.v.) furosemide in the treatment of TTN and to monitor of their possible adverse effects in neonates.

Patients and methods
This was a randomized controlled clinical trial on 100 neonates who were admitted immediately or shortly after birth owing to persistence of tachypnea to neonatal intensive care unit of pediatric hospitals, Cairo University, over a 1-year period. Our study included 100 neonates (25 in the salbutamol group, 25 in the furosemide group, and 50 in the control group) with TTN born between 35 and 39 weeks of gestational age. They were randomized in a blinded manner to receive one nebulized dose of salbutamol 0.15 mg/kg in 0.9% saline solution or i.v. furosemide 1 mg/kg once in addition to oxygen and i.v. fluids or received oxygen and i.v. fluids alone.

Results
The efficacy of inhaled salbutamol and furosemide was assessed by determining the respiratory rate, heart rate, TTN clinical score, and the level of respiratory support before receiving medication and 30 min, 1, and 4 h after drug therapy. The duration and level of respiratory support and the period of hospitalization were shorter in the salbutamol group. There was a significant decrease in the respiratory rate and TTN score in the salbutamol group 4 h after nebulized salbutamol.

Conclusion
Comparing the three groups after respiratory support, TTN score was significantly improved in the salbutamol group. The total duration of oxygen treatment in hours and total neonatal intensive care unit stay in days were significantly shorter in the salbutamol group than in furosemide and control groups. Regarding the safety of salbutamol, our study did not show a significant difference in adverse effects. Inhaled salbutamol treatment was effective in TTN without adverse events. Further studies at larger or repeated doses of furosemide may be needed.
Coronavirus disease 2019-associated mucormycosis in children
Authors: Shankaralingappa Arundhathi , Arun Babu Thirunavukkarasu , Huchegowda Ravish 
Published: November 2022

Background
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) was declared as a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the WHO. This disease was complicated by its association with an opportunistic fungal infection, termed as COVID-19-associated mucormycosis (CAM). CAM is well described in adults, but only a few case reports and series were published about pediatric CAM.

Objectives
This systematic review aimed to describe the clinical spectrum and outcome of CAM cases in children.

Patients and methods
A systematic review of literature was done in agreement with PRISMA guidelines to understand the clinical profile of pediatric CAM. Pubmed, Scopus, Google Scholar databases, and news websites were searched to identify any relevant article on pediatric CAM.. References within the included articles were reviewed. All articles that met the criteria were analyzed for demographics, clinical, laboratory, radiographic, treatment, and outcome data.

Results
We retrieved a total of 13 cases of pediatric CAM, which were included in this systematic review. The mean age at presentation was 11.6 years (range, 5–16 years). Diabetes mellitus was the underlying cause in four cases, whereas three of them presented with diabetic ketoacidosis. Five children were immunocompromised, which included two cases of acute lymphoreticular malignancy. Rhinocerebral, orbital, and gastrointestinal mucormycosis was seen in three, two, and one case, respectively. Out 13 cases, two succumbed to the illness.

Conclusion
Most children with CAM had definite underlying risk factors like diabetes mellitus, lymphoreticular malignancies, and immunodeficiency status. The clinical presentation and outcome in children were similar to adults.
The Bond Strength of Root Canal Filling after Calcium Hydroxide Removal with a Simple Apical Negative Pressure Kit in Oval-Shaped Root Canal
Authors: Leelapornpisid Warat , Sastraruji Thanapat , Louwakul Phumisak , Dewi Anat 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Background:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a simple irrigating device, which produced from the apical negative pressure concept, as a final irrigating method after calcium hydroxide (CH) medication on the bond strength of epoxy resin-based sealer in the oval-shaped root canal.

Methods:
Forty-eight single-rooted premolars with oval-shaped canals were included in the study. The crown was decoronized and canal instrumented with Mtwo (VDW GmbH, Munich, Germany) up to size 40/04. The specimens were assigned to four groups according to the irrigation protocol after 1 week of CH medication: control group (no medication) and three experimental groups conventional needle irrigation (CNI), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and simple apical negative pressure kit (sANP). The teeth were obturated with a warm vertical technique using epoxy resin-based sealers. After 1 week, the roots were transversally sectioned at coronal, middle, and apical thirds. A push-out test was performed by a universal testing machine, and statistical analysis was performed using One-Way ANOVA with Duncan’s post hoc test.

Results:
The bond strength in the control group was significantly higher than the CNI group in all root canal thirds (P < 0.05). At coronal third, sANP showed lower bond strength than PUI group (P < 0.05). However, the bond strength of sANP group was comparable to the control group (P > 0.05) which was significantly higher than the PUI group at apical third (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
A sANP enhanced the bond strength of epoxy resin-based sealer in the apical third of CH-medicated root canal in the oval-shaped canal.