bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diverticulitis perforada causante de fascitis necrotizante de miembro inferior
Authors: Aguiriano Casanova María del Mar , Ponce Villar Úrsula , Peiró Monzó Fabián , Montesinos Carmen , Seguí Jesús 
Published: January 2022

Mujer de 59 años, con antecedentes de diverticulosis de colon, que acude por dolor en la región inguinal y en el miembro inferior izquierdo de dos meses de evolución.
En una primera instancia, la paciente se presentó con clínica de sepsis y se objetivó un eritema en el miembro inferior izquierdo, asociado a celulitis y crepitación subcutánea.
La TC mostraba una colección hidroaérea en psoas y retroperitoneal que asciende hasta la cavidad abdominal hallándose una diverticulitis perforada. El tratamiento quirúrgico se basó en el drenaje de la colección retroperitoneal y sigmoidectomía, seguido de una fasciotomía, desbridamiento y lavado del muslo.
La perforación de un divertículo puede formar un absceso intraperitoneal desarrollando una peritonitis o un absceso retroperitoneal, derivando en una translocación bacteriana hacia la extremidad inferior, debido a la comunicación existente en el anillo crural, generando una fascitis necrotizante del miembro.
PERCEPTIONS OF TRADITIONAL MEDICINES FOR SELF-MEDICATION AMONG PEOPLE IN DIENG PLATEAU CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Widayati Aris , Candrasari Damiana Sapta , Mariana Lusia Jois , Veronica Veronica 
Published: January 2022

Traditional medicines are commonly used in the community. One type of traditional medicinesÂ that is popular among people is "jamu". "Jamu" can be made from plants, animals, minerals, or a mixture of them that has been used for generations based on empiric experience.Â This study aimed to describe perceptions of the use of traditional medicines for self-medication among people in Dieng Plateau, Kejajar, Wonosobo, Central Java Province. This is a descriptive studyÂ with a qualitative approach. Respondents were adults more than 18 years old who had experience in using traditional medicines and were selected with non-random accidental sampling. Thirty-one (31) respondents signed informed consent. Data were collected using an interview guideline and analyzed using enumerative approach. Most of the respondents used traditional medicines for self-medication one to five times a month. They expressed that traditional medicine is like "Jamu", primarily liquid, with limited or no side effects. Traditional medicine was mostly obtained from local groceries at affordable prices. Most of the respondents have a positive attitude towards the use of traditional medicines. They have the willingness to use traditional medicines to deal with their symptoms or minor illnesses. Their satisfaction experience in using traditional medicine will motivate them to do so in the future. Based on the results, it can be said that traditional medicines have an important role in the health care system particularly for self-medication.
POTENTIAL OF JAMBLANG (Syzygium cumini L.) LEAF EXTRACT ON BODY WEIGHT OF WISTAR RATS METABOLIC SYNDROME MODEL
Authors: Nurwati Ida , AR Risya Cilmiaty , Hermawan Danus , Saptiwi Betty , Budiani Dyah Ratna , Subandono Jarot , Martini Martini , Muthmainah Muthmainah , Sarsono Sarsono , Handayani Selfi 
Published: January 2022

Jamblang (Syzygium cumini L.)Â leaves contain several phytochemical compounds. These phytochemicals are thought to have roles as antihyperglycemic, antihyperlipidemic, and antioxidant agents. This study aims to prove that there is an effect of giving ethanolic extract of jamblang leaves on body weight (BW) of metabolic syndrome (MS) Wistar rats induced by high-fat high-fructrose diet (HFFD) and injection of Streptozotocin (STZ)-Nicotinamide (Na), to determine different doses effect on the weight of Wistar rats. Laboratory experimental research with pre-post test control group. Samples were 8 weeks male Wistar (Rattus noverigicus) weighing 150-200 grams chosen by purposive random sampling method. ThirtyÂ rats were divided into 5 groups, each consisting of 6 rats. Normal group, metabolic syndrome group, 3 treatment groups MSÂ were given jamblang leaf extract 100 mg/KgBW, 150mg/KgBW, 200mg/KgBW for 28 days. Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA test and repeated ANOVA test. The study showed an ethanolic extract of Jamblang leaves can reduce weight loss in Wistar rats with a metabolic syndrome model, and that the best dose used in this experiment is 150 mg/kgBW per day in Wistar rats with a metabolic syndrome model.
ACCURATE DETECTION OF VIRAL SEROTYPE DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER THROUGH AEDES SP MOSQUITOES USING REVERSE TRANSCRIPTASE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (RT-PCR)
Authors: Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Fihiruddin Fihiruddin , Inayati Nurul 
Published: January 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) caused Dengue virus which transmitted through the bite of the Aedes sp.Â Detection of dengue virus serotypes is essential for epidemiology as well as potential disease pathogens. RT-PCR method was more effective in mosquitoes, because the virus contained in the mosquito body is passed on to the next generation (trans ovarian). The purpose of this research is to know the serotype of DHF virusÂ accurately through vector mosquito using RT-PCR method in Mataram City, so that vector control, early diagnosis and management of DHF disease could be done quickly and precisely. This research was a laboratory explorative research with cross sectional design that determines serotype of DHF virus through vector mosquito using RT-PCR method in Mataram City. The population of this study were Aedes aegypti female mosquitoes from eggs. Collected from housesÂ located in Community Health CenterÂ Mataram city worked area with high dengue cases: Pagesangan, Karang Taliwang, Karang Pule, Tanjung Karang, Mataram,Â and SelaparangÂ especially around the houseâ€™sÂ sufferers. The results showed that only the mosquito group from the worked area of the Mataram Community Health Center showed the ribbon image with the base pair in accordance with serotype 1 (DENGUE 1), the other negative.
Analyzing the Impact of Foreign Remittances upon Poverty: A Case of Uzbekistan from Central Asia.
Authors: Kayani Farrukh Nawaz 
Published: January 2022

Remittances have always played a central role in strengthening the economies of low-income and middle-income developing countries. The remittances have also provided a phenomenal support to the economy of Uzbekistan, which is the third leading recipient country of foreign remittances in the Central Asian region after Kyrgzstan and Tajikistan. There is a strong need to investigate the impact of foreign remittances upon poverty reduction in case of Uzbekistan. This study has empirically investigated the impact of remittances on poverty in Uzbekistan by taking the variables like remittances, poverty size, capital formation, per capita GDP, savings and unemployment for the period of 2008-2019. Ordinary Least Square Regression was applied, and the results show an insignificant relationship between foreign remittances and poverty reduction. The reason could be that remittances in Uzbekistan are not pro-poor as mostly the workers from the rich families migrate to Russia. Furthermore most of the migrant workers prefer to settle down in Russia along with their families.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN MENGHADAPI RISIKO OPERASIONAL PADA PT BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) HAJI MISKIN PANDAI SIKEK
Authors: Nengsih Ifelda , Meidani Dina 
Published: January 2022

PT Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek dihadapakan pada risiko operasional seperti kesalahan penginputan data oleh karyawan bank, pencucian uang, terdapat uang palsu, ketidak jujuran nasabah, penipuan atau manipulasi data, dan beberapa risiko lainnya yang akan mungkin terjadi. Oleh karena itu, PT BPRS Haji Miskin dihadapkan perlu melakukan manajemen terhadap risiko operasional tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Manajemen risiko operasional di BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek telah menerapkan manajemen risiko sesuai dengan peraturan POJK No.23/POJK.03/2018 tentang penerapan manajemen risiko bagi Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Identifikasi risiko operasional yang disebabkan risiko internal, risiko SDM, risiko teknologi dan sistem, risiko hukum dan risiko eksternal. Pengelolaan risiko yang dilakukan mengikuti proses manajemen risiko yang dumulai dari aktifitas identifikasi, pengukuran risiko, pemantauan risiko dan pengendalian risiko yang terjadi di BPRS Haji Miskin Pandai Sikek. Strategi yang dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan serta melakukan internal audit.
Gambaran Higiene Sanitasi Dengan Kandungan Bakteriologis Eshcerichia Coli Pada Minuman Es Dawet Yang Dijual Di Sepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar
Authors: Fitryana Nur , Nasruddin Syam  , Mansur Sididi  
Published: January 2022

Hygiene adalah usaha kesehatan preventif yang menitik baratkan kegiatannya pada usaha kesehatan individu, maupun usaha kesehatan pribadi hidup manusia. Personal hygiene adalah perawatan diri dimana individu mempertahankan kesehatannya, dan di pengaruhi oleh nilai serta keterampilan. Menurut Mosby bahwa : “keberssihan seseorang adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dasar kesehatan seseorang untuk kesehatan fisik dan kesehatan psikis” Escherichia coli adalah salah satu bakteri yang tergolong coliform dan hidup secara normal di dalam kotoran manusia maupun hewan, oleh karna itu disebut juga koliform fekal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan bakteriologis E.coli pada minuman es dawet yang dijual disepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan bakteriologis, kebersihan peralatan, tempat pengolahan minuman dan penyimpanan bahan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah purposive random sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah es dawet yang dijual disepanjang Jalan Panaikang Kota Makassar. Pada pemeriksaan uji laboratorium peneliti menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode complete test. Sampel es dawet diambil dari 10 pedagang yang terdapat di pinggi jalan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 10 sampel es dawet yang diuji terdapat 7 sampel yang positif mengandung Eschericia coli dan 3 sampel yang negatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini, maka disarankan bagi Dinas Kota Makassar untuk melakukan pengawasan dan pemeriksaan kandungan bakteriologis kepada pedagangan kaki lima secara regular sehingga makanan dan minuman yang dijual tetap memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
A digitális kitűző- és tanúsítványtárak problematikája és megoldási lehetőségei
Authors: Horváth János Cz. 
Published: January 2022

A Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Mérnöktovábbképző Intézet (BME MTI) részvételével zajló DISCO VET projekt keretén belül kitűzött cél egy Open Badge szabványra épülő digitális kitűző és tanúsítvány-kezelő rendszer kialakítása. Nyílt forráskódban elérhető Badgr program képességei jelentik az alapszintet, de ezek továbbfejleszthetők. A képzési folyamatok eredményes teljesítésekor kiállítható digitális kitűzők (tüzzencsek, tanjelvények) kezelésének könnyítésére, általános használatba vételéhez, a közhasználatba való elterjesztéséhez megfelelő szolgáltatás, platform építhető. Within the framework of the DISCO VET project with the participation of the Institute of Continuing Engineering Education in Budapest (BME MTI) of the Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), the goal is to develop a digital badge and certificate management system based on the Open Badge standard. The capabilities of the open source Badgr program are the basics, but they can be improved. In order to facilitate the handling of digital badges (training badges) that can be issued upon the successful completion of the training processes, a suitable service and platform can be built for their general use and dissemination to the public.
Cégkultúra, vezetői személyiség, HR szervezet és a vállalati CSR tevékenység: II. Elemzések
Authors: Módosné Szilvia Szalai , Jenei Szonja 
Published: January 2022

Kutatásunk célja a vállalati társadalmi felelősségvállalást befolyásoló tényezők hatásainak elemzése. Kvantitatív vizsgálatot folytattunk, melynek megalapozása során a vezetői személyiség, a vállalati kultúra és a humán menedzsment működési sajátosságait elemeztük. A kutatás 2020 őszén zajlott Magyarországon. Vállalati vezetők és HR szakemberek töltötték ki kérdőívünket, számítógéppel támogatott adatgyűjtést végeztünk. A kapott 37 választ a kismintára érvényes statisztikai szabályok szerint elemeztük. Eredményeinket a COVID-19 járvány hatásai befolyásolták, a vállalati CSR tevékenység a recesszió hatására háttérbe szorult, de a vezetők attitűdje nem változott, csak a lehetőségek szűkültek. Corporate Culture, Management Personality, HR Organization and Corporate CSR Activities I. Our research aims to analyze the effects of factors influencing corporate social responsibility. We conducted a quantitative study, in the course of which we explored the operational characteristics of the managerial personality, the corporate culture and human resource management. The research took place in the autumn of 2020 in Hungary. Company executives and HR professionals completed our questionnaires, and we conducted computer-assisted data collection. The 37 responses received were analyzed according to the statistical rules applicable to the small sample. Our results were affected by the effects of the COVID-19 epidemic. Corporate CSR activity was pushed into the background due to the recession, but the attitude of managers did not change, only the opportunities narrowed. Keywords: social responsibility, managerial personality, HR activity, corporate culture
Increase in Fermentable Sugars of Olive Tree Pruning Biomass for Bioethanol Production: Application of an Experimental Design for Optimization of Alkaline Pretreatment
Authors: Mamaní Arminda , Maturano Yolanda , Herrero Laura , Montoro Laura , Sardella Fabiana 
Published: January 2022

Olive Tree Pruning (OTP) biomass can be considered a suitable source of fermentable sugars for the production of second-generation bioethanol. The present study proposes a remarkable alternative for the valorization of olive tree pruning residues. OTP biomass was processed using a sequential calcium hydroxide pretreatment/enzymatic hydrolysis. A 24–1 half fractional factorial design was adopted for the screening of process variables and a central composite design was used for the optimization stage. Temperature and lime loading resulted statistically significant. The following optimal conditions were obtained: 0.01 g of Ca(OH)2/g of dry material, 20 g of H2O/g of dry material at 160 °C for 2 h. The mathematical model that governs this alkaline pretreatment was obtained with a 76% adjusted determination coefficient, which means that it is a good representation of the process. Under optimal operating conditions, 13% of the cellulose and 88% of the hemicellulose was solubilized. Moreover, the fermentable sugar content increased 1800% compared with the initial conditions, obtaining 240 g of glucose per kg of OTP residue. The fermentable sugars obtained after the calcium hydroxide pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of OTP biomass yielded 2.8 g of ethanol/100 g of raw material.
Efficiency of Hybrid Algorithms for Estimating the Shear Strength of Deep Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Barkhordari Mohammad Sadegh , Feng De-Cheng , Tehranizadeh Mohsen 
Published: January 2022

Earthquakes occurred in recent years have highlighted the need to examine the strength of reinforced concrete (RC) members. RC beams are one of the elements of reinforced concrete structures. Due to the dramatic increase in the population and the number of medium/high-rise buildings, in recent years, the beams of buildings have been mainly designed and executed in the type of deep beams. In this study, the artificial neural network (ANN) with optimization algorithms, including particle swarm optimization (PSO), Archimedes optimization algorithm (AOA), and sparrow search algorithm (SSA), are used to determine the shear strength of reinforced concrete deep (RCD) beams. 271 samples from experimental tests are employed to develop algorithms. The results of this study, design codes equations, and previous research are compared. Comparison between the results shows that the PSO-ANN algorithm is more accurate than previous methods. Finally, SHApley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) method is utilized to explain the predictions. SHAP reveals that the beam span and the ratio of the beam span to beam depth have the highest impact in predicting shear strength.
Indikator-Indikator yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Sari Intan Puspita , Srimindarti Ceacilia 
Published: January 2022

Accounting conservatism is a precautionary principle applied by the company, where revenue is recognized more slowly while expenses are recognized more quickly, so net income will appear lower. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze the effect of the size of the board of commissioners, leverage, frequency of audit committee meetings, financial distress, and firm size on the level of accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. This study uses a population of all manufacturing companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the last four periods, namely 2017-2020, obtained a population of 677 companies. The sampling method used in this study is a purposive sampling technique with several selected criteria so as to obtain a sample of 369 companies. This study uses secondary data in the form of numbers that are processed into a statistical measurement scale, so it is called secondary data. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the size of the board of commissioners (UDK) and the frequency of audit committee meetings (FPKA) have no effect on the level of accounting conservatism. Meanwhile, financial distress (Distress) and firm size (SIZE) have a significant negative effect on the level of accounting conservatism. Different direction with leverage (DAR) which has a significant effect in a positive direction on the level of accounting conservatism.
Keywords: financial distress; frequency of audit committee meetings; conservatism accountancy; leverage; the size of the board of commissioners; company size
Analisis Pengaruh Keterlibatan Keluarga terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Yopie Santi , Chrislin Chrislin 
Published: January 2022

Family businesses have steadily dominated the economy sector in recent decades. A number of scholars have focused on the link between management by family members and firm performance. However, the findings are not conclusive and vary. As a result, a re-examination is necessary. The goal of this research is to determine the possible influences caused by family presence, non-family shareholders, professional president directors, and founder-managed firms on firm performance, as well as the link between family presence and firm performance when family firm reputation is taken into the account. Firm performance was valued by measuring return on asset and equity, sales growth, and tobin’s q. This study examined 600 samples consisting 120 family firms in manufacturing and service sectors on Indonesia’s Stock Exchange beginning with the year 2016 – 2020. To make data analysis more straightforward, panel regression research (time series and cross-sectional data) was conducted utilizing PLS 3.0 software. The study results prove family presence, professional president directors, and founder-managed firms have positive impact on firm performance. Meanwhile, non-family shareholders showed negative impact towards firm performance. Furthermore, the findings of this study also show the favorable impact of family presence on firm performance may be bolstered by family firm reputation.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan pajak, sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak pada UMKM kota Medan
Authors: Hantono Hantono , Sianturi Riko Fridolend 
Published: January 2022

This research aims to look at the influence of Tax Knowledge, Tax Actionand Tax Compliance. Data collection techniques by disseminating questionnaires, while the data analyst method used is inferenceal statistics,(inductive statistics or probability statistics),is a statistical technique used to analyze sample data and the results are applied topopulations (Sugiyono in Kalnadi 2013). In accordance with the hypothesis that has been formulated, then in this study the analysis of inferential statistical data is measured using SmartPLS software (PartialLeast Square) ranging from model measurements (outermodels), the results of the study obtained a calculated value for Tax Knowledge (X1)is smaller and sig t value for Tax Knowledge (X 1) 0.124 is greater than alpha (0.05). Based on the results obtained then receive H0 and reject H1 for Tax Knowledge (X1). Thus, partially Tax Knowledge (X1) has no positive and insignificant effect on Tax Compliance (Y), indicating Tax Knowledge (X1)does not have a positive impact in improving Tax Compliance (Y). The results ofthe study obtained nilai tcalculated for Tax Sanctions (X2) of 2,759 greater than sig t value for Tax Sanctions (X2) of 0.007 smaller than alpha (0.05). Based on the results obtained, reject H0 and receive H1. Thus partially Tax Sanctions (X2)have a positive and significant effect on Tax Compliance (Y), meaning tax sanctions (X2)have a real impact in improving tax compliance (Y).
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBERMAKNAAN BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurhayati Evi , Fauzan Aris 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model project based learning dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan belajar pada pembelajaran jarak jauh PAI sub Pelajaran “Mari Ikhlas Beramal” di SDN Pereng dan SDN 2 Cucukan, Prambanan 2021.Variabel yang menjadi sasaran perubahan adalah kebermaknaan belajar yang dilihat dari peningkatan penguasaan konsep, aktivitas belajar, respon peserta didik dan kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik dengan model project based learning. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model siklus yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Sebagai subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Pereng yang berjumlah 18 peserta didik dan peserta didik kelas V yang berjumlah 25. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi aktivitas belajar dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan Kebermaknaan belajar pada peserta didik kelas V Sub Pelajaran “Mari Ikhlas Beramal” setelah dilaksanakan tindakan kelas dengan penggunaan model project based learning.