bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Significant Acceleration of Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to HCOOH at Gas-Liquid Interface
Authors: Qiuyue Ge , Liu Yangyang , Li kejian , Wang Longqian , Xie Lifang , Xuejun Ruan , Gong Kedong , Tao Wang , Zhang Liwu 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Solar‐driven CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is largely constrained by the sluggish mass transfer and fast combination of photogenerated charge carriers. Herein, we find that the photocatalysis CO2RR efficiency at the abundant gas-liquid interface provided by microdroplets is two orders of magnitude higher than that of the corresponding bulk phase reaction. Even in the absence of sacrificial agents, the production rate of HCOOH over WO3·0.33H2O mediated by microdroplets reaches 2536.23 μmol h-1g-1 (vs. 13.32 μmol h-1g-1 in bulk phase), which is significantly superior to the previously reported photocatalysis CO2RR in bulk phase water. Beyond the efficient delivery of CO2 to photocatalyst surfaces within microdroplets, we reveal that the strong electric field at the gas-liquid interface of microdroplets essentially promotes the separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs. A scalable HCOOH photocatalysis production is further demonstrated by using an electric nebulizer to generate a large number of microdroplets. This study provides a deep understanding of ultrafast reaction kinetics mediated by the gas-liquid interface of microdroplets and a novel way of addressing the low efficiency of photocatalytic CO2 reduction.
Application of Passive Sampling Technique for Organic Pollutant and its Comparison with Convention Sampling Technique
Authors: INDURKAR SHREYA D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Pesticides are present at minute concentration are the cause for poor water parameter. The concentration can vary dynamically, due to the probably distribution of pesticide pollution. Thus the characterization of pesticide residue present in water carries important monitoring analytic challenges quantitation of limited type of pesticide present in water sample. As there are no. of pesticides present we have selectively represent some pesticide coefficient of the pesticide sample with the passive sample. In this study we have use the polymer- Low Density Polyethylene (LPDE) which is mostly used to target hydrophobic organic contaminants & can monitor water pollution. Here we have selected 6 pesticide compound to show the adsorption of selected pesticides. The equilibrium reach is found on 4 pesticide compound i.e. Adrin, Chloropyrifos, Quinalfos, λ-cyhalothrin and where it was found that the Fluchorin and Profenofos doesn’t reach the equilibrium. These is been done by water- polymer partioning. Thus passive sampler has potential for effective use in water sample and can help quality managers to rationalize the fate of pesticide in future. The aim of research study was provide a proof of concept for the use of simple passive samplers for the detection in water sample. This study will help of passive samplers against conventional sampling monitoring.
Prevalence of mild cognitive impairment disparities among urban and rural elderly population in China
Authors: Sun Yongsheng , Liu Chengjiang , Gao Yuhong , Yu Jingwen , Yan Yuqing , Zhang Nianping , Ma Cungen , Gajendra Kumar , Zhang Xi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Early detection and intervention using hospital database were followed to provide accurate data support and effective intervention programs for elderly population with cognitive dysfunction.
Materials and Methods
A total of 3352 rural-urban residents aged ≥ 60 years in urban area, Guangling and Tianzhen counties were selected by random sampling method from the hospital database for demographic information, MoCA scale assessment and prevalence were assessed. We analyzed the influencing factors related with MCI prevalence by logistic regression test.
Results
The total prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in urban and rural residents in Datong was 13.98%. There were no significant difference in the prevalence of MCI between urban and rural residents in gender and among same gender. The prevalence of MCI in rural were significantly higher as compared with urban residents in the age groups of 70–79 and 80–89, however 60–69 and above 90 years age group did not showed significant change. Elderly with the same residence and different educational levels, the prevalence of MCI gradually decreased with the increase of educational level. Also, elderly with chronic diseases in urban and rural residents was showed higher MCI prevalence as compared to elderly without chronic diseases.
Conclusion
MCI disparities among 70–90 age groups with different genders, ages, living conditions, educational levels and diseases condition. Old age, female, low education, living in rural areas and chronic disease condition were major risk factors for MCI. Seventy years old could be the vulnerable age for MCI prevalence in urban and rural residents. Our study suggests that attention should be paid to the rural elderly aged 60–69 with chronic diseases. Early screening strategy and targeted intervention of MCI could be best possible approarch to mitigate the disparity.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression among Women Attending Primary Healthcare Centers in Northern of West Bank: A cross-sectional study, 2022
Authors: Wildali Dina , Nazzal Saja , Hamshari Suha , blkebir Souad 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background
Postpartum depression (PPD) has a huge negative impact on the health of the mother and the family, both physically and mentally. Few postpartum depression studies have been done in Palestine. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of PPD and the most probable risks among Palestinian women in the northern West Bank.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study of 380 mothers, ages of 18 and 44, visiting vaccination clinics with their infants after 7–12 weeks of delivery between 1 May 2022 and 30 June 2022. Postpartum women seeking care at the seven largest primary health care centers of the Ministry of Health in four cities in the Northern West Bank were asked to complete a self-administered questionnaire that included Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and demographic and birth details. A score of 13 or higher was used to indicate PPD risk. Descriptive and analytical analyses were performed using SPSS version 20. The level of significance was set at 5%.
Results
The median age of the participants was 27 with a range of 26. A total of 129 women had an EPDS score of 13 or more, giving a prevalence rate of post-partum depression of 33.9%. The predictors of postpartum depression were stressful life events during pregnancy (p value 0.003, OR: 2.1, 95% CI [1.27–3.4]), vacuum use during delivery (p value 0.002, OR: 4, 95% CI: [1.64–9.91]), low social support (p value less than 0.001, OR: 2.5, 95%CI: [1.7–4.2]) and husband’s low level of education (p value less than 0.001, OR: 5.2, 95%CI: [2.7–10]).
Conclusion
The study showed a high prevalence of PPD among Palestinian mothers in the northern of West Bank. This will emphasize the importance of PPD screening and early intervention, especially among vulnerable women.
The effects of ad junctive treatment with L-carnitine on monitoring laboratory variables in ICU patients: A double-blinded randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: Yahyapoor Farveh , Keshani Mahdi , Sedaghat Alireza , Feizi Awat , Clark Cain C. T. , Bagherniya Mohammad , Safarian Mohammad , Badpeyma Mohaddeseh , Norouzy Abdolreza 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background
Critically ill patients must be monitored constantly in intensive care units (ICU). Among many laboratory variables, nutritional status indicators are a key role in the prognosis of diseases. We investigated the effects of L-carnitine adjunctive therapy on monitoring variables in critical illness.
Method
A prospective, double-blind, randomized controlled trial was implemented in a medical ICU. Participants were 54 patients, aged > 18 years, with multiple conditions, randomly assigned to receive 3 gr L-carnitine per day or placebo, along with enteral feeding, for 1 week. Primary outcomes included monitoring variables related to nutritional status.
Result
Of 54 patients randomly assigned, 51 completed the trial. Serum albumin (Alb) (P value: 0.001), total protein (P value: 0.003), and calcium (Ca) (0.044) significantly increased in the intervention vs. control group. Alanine transaminase (ALT) (0.022), lactate (< 0.001), creatinine (Cr) (0.005), and international normalized ratio (INR) (0.049) decreased meaningfully in the intervention vs. control group.
Conclusion
L-carnitine supplementation in critically ill patients can improve several parameters including INR, Cr, ALT, Lactate, Ca, Alb, and total protein.
Trial Registration:
This trial was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (registration code: IR.MUMS.fm.REC.1396.671) and was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (registration code: IRCT 20151108024938N2) (Available in https://en.irct.ir/trial/30748).
Eucalyptol ameliorates amyloid-β-induced retinal microvascular permeability and ER stress-mediated apoptosis via inhibition of PERK-elF2α-ATF4-Cas12 pathway in diabetic eyes
Authors: Kim Dong Yeon , Kang Young-Hee , Kang Min-Kyung 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Retinal microvascular endothelial cells are monolayer epithelium form the smooth internal vascular lining for normal blood flow and manage the nutritional requirements and protection of a tissue critical to vision. Prolonged endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress impairs the protein folding capacity, and the accumulation of unfolded proteins in the ER eventually triggers apoptosis. Here, we investigated whether eucalyptol attenuated amyloid-β-deposited diabetic retinal microvascular permeability and ER stress-mediated apoptosis. Primary human retinal microvascular endothelial cells (HRMVEC) were cultured in media containing 33 mM glucose and 5 µM amyloid-β for 3 days in the presence of 1-20 μM eucalyptol. Eucalyptol at 1-20 μM reversed the reduction of cellular level of phospho-PERK, phospho-elF2α, ATF4, CHOP, Bax and cleaved caspase-12 in 5 µM amyloid-β-loaded retinal endothelial cells. Eucalyptol increased cellular junctional proteins of VE-cadherin and Occludin-1 in Aβ-exposed HRMVEC and diabetic retinas. Furthermore, this compound diminished the enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In addition, eucalyptol reduced the up-regulation of Ang-2 and elevated the down-regulated Ang-1 and Tie-2 induction which is essential to retinal capillary occlusion and inner BRB permeability. Consistently, oral administration of 10 mg/kg eucalyptol reversed the induction of these proteins in db/db mouse eye tissues. We identified that eucalyptol antagonizes amyloid-β-mediated malfunction of inner blood retinal barrier through blocking ER stress-induced apoptosis in diabetic eyes.
Increasing Potassium Intake Up to 2300mg is Associated with Decreased Depressive Symptoms in United States Adults: Analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2017-2020
Authors: Huang Alexander , Huang Samuel Y. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Depression affects over 4% of the global population and new nutritional recommendations are needed to combat this increasing public health concern. The objective of this study was to examine the association between diet and depressive symptoms. We used data from the most recent National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES 2017-2020). A total of 8,091 adults (≥18 years old) who answered the PHQ-9 and daily nutritional values questionnaires were selected for this study. Depressive symptoms were assessed through the validated 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Per literature, patients with PHQ-9 scores ≥10 were considered as having clinically relevant depression. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression was used to investigate the effect of Potassium on clinical depression as ascertained by PHQ-9. After controlling for potential confounders (age, race, education, sex, and income), we observed that increased potassium (up until 2,300 mg per day) was associated with decreased rates of depression (with each extra gram of potassium associated with 3% decreased odds of depression (OR: 0.97, CI: 0.96-0.98, p<0.01). Additional intake above 2,300 mg per day did not change the odds of depression (OR:1.01, CI: 0.999-1.012, p=0.06) To conclude, increased potassium intake (up to 2,300 mg per day) is associated with decreased depressive symptoms. Further prospective studies are required to ascertain whether increased potassium can protect against depressive symptoms.
Finding the Best Match – A Case Study on the (Text-)Feature and Model Choice in Digital Mental Health Interventions
Authors: Zantvoort Kirsten , Scharfenberger Jonas , Boß Leif , Lehr Dirk , Funk Burkhardt 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose: With the need for psychological help long exceeding the supply, finding ways of scaling and better allocating mental health support is a necessity. This paper contributes by investigating how to best predict intervention dropout and failure to allow for a need-based adaptation of treatment.
Methods: We systematically compare the predictive power of different text representation methods (metadata, TF-IDF, sentiment and topic analysis, and word embeddings) in combination with supplementary numerical inputs (socio-demographic, evaluation, and closed-question data). Additionally, we address the research gap of which ML model types – ranging from linear to state-of-the-art deep learning models – are best suited for different features and outcome variables. To this end, we analyze nearly 16.000 open-text answers from 849 German-speaking users in a Digital Mental Health Intervention (DMHI) for stress.
Results: Our research proves that – contrary to previous findings - there is great promise in using neural network approaches on DMHI text data. We propose a task-specific LSTM-based model architecture to tackle the challenge of long input sequences and thereby demonstrate the potential of word embeddings (AUC scores of up to 0.7) for predictions in DMHIs. Despite the relatively small data set, pre-trained BERT models, on average, outperform simpler features such as metadata and bag-of-words approaches when predicting dropout.
Conclusion: User-generated text of the first two sessions carries predictive power regarding patients’ dropout and intervention failure risk. The match between the sophistication of features and models needs to be closely considered to optimize results, and additional non-text features increase prediction results.
Indications and Outcomes of Intraocular Lens Exchange among Pseudophakic Eyes in a Tertiary Referral Center
Authors: Jafarinasab Mohammadreza , Kalantarion Masomeh , Hooshmandi Sadid , Hassanpour Kiana , Najdi Danial , Kheiri Bahareh , Sabbaghi Hamideh 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To determine the indications and surgical outcomes of intraocular lens (IOL) exchange in pseudophakic patients at Labbafinejad Tertiary Referral Center between 2014 and 2019.
Methods: In this retrospective interventional case series, the medical records of 193 patients with a history of IOL exchange were reviewed. Preoperative data, including clinical characteristics, indications of the first and second IOL implantation, intra- and postoperative complications due to IOL exchange, and the pre-and postoperative refractive error and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were considered the outcome measures in this study. All postoperative data were analyzed at least six months after follow-up.
Results: The mean age of our participants was 59.13 ± 20.97 years old at the time of the IOL exchange, with a male percent of 62.7 %. Mean follow-up after IOL exchange was 15.72 ± 16.28 months. The main indications of IOL exchange were IOL decentration (50.3 %), corneal decompensation (30.6 %), and residual refractive errors (8.3 %). 57.10% of patients with the postoperative spherical equivalent at -2.00 diopter (D) to +2.00D. The mean best-corrected visual acuity was 0.82 ± 0.76 LogMAR before IOL exchange and was improved to 0.73 ± 0.79 LogMAR after the surgery. Corneal decompensation (36.80%), glaucoma (26.30%), retinal detachment (21.10%), cystoid macular edema (10.50%), and uveitis (5.30%) were found as the postoperative complications. There was only one case having the suprachoroidal hemorrhage during IOL exchange.
Conclusions: IOL decentration followed by corneal decompensation were the most common indications of IOL exchange. After IOL exchange, the most complications during follow-up were corneal decompensation, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and cystoid macular edema.
A study on the removal of polyacrylamide by titanium dioxide nanoparticles/polyacrylonitrile composite in aqueous solutions
Authors: Mahdavian Leila 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Due to its high solubility in water, polyacrylamide is one of the most widely used materials for removing environmental pollutants by coagulation and flocculation. It is worth noting that the excess amount of this polymer in the wastewater is considered as a secondary pollutant, which causes clogging of the membranes and filters used in the treatment plant. Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is one of the practical polymers used to remove this pollutant, and its performance can be increased by using physical modification and hydrolysis of this polymer. In this study, is evaluated and investigated structural and thermodynamic parameters of hydrolyzed polyacrylonitrile polymer containing rutile titanium dioxide nanoparticles, conversion of polyacrylamide to other products by computational methods. The obtained data show that titanium dioxide nanoparticles reduce the energy gap (Eg = 8.88eV) and as a result increase the polarity and conductivity of the nanocomposite (rTiO2@PAC). Gibbs free energy in polyacrylamide conversion stage is equal to -278.63 kJ.mol− 1. This decrease indicates the tendency of nanocomposite to transform the pollutant and reduce its clogging in the wastewater environment, and the obtained results show a good agreement with the experimental data.
Anorexia nervosa in adolescence: a comprehensive study of multidimensional factors associated with symptom severity one year following the diagnosis
Authors: Thibault Isabelle , Pascuzzo Katherine , Pesant Caroline , Bégin Catherine , Bédard Alexandra , Meglio Giuseppina Di , Meilleur Dominique , Taddeo Danielle , Gingras Nathalie 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective: The overarching goal of this study was to examine the unique contribution of psychological, familial, and friendship factors in explaining anorexia nervosa (AN) symptom severity one year following diagnosis among a sample of adolescent girls. A second objective was to determine whether friendship factors mediated the association between psychological and/or familial factors and AN symptom severity.
Method: This study included 143 adolescent girls under the age of 18 diagnosed with AN (M = 14.84, SD = 1.31). Participants were recruited from specialized eating disorder treatment programs. At admission (T1), participants completed a set of self-report questionnaires measuring psychological, familial, and friendship factors. AN symptom severity was assessed one year later (T2).
Results: Results of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that greater general psychological maladjustment at T1 (b = .26; se = .03; p = .00) was associated with greater AN symptom severity at T2. Greater alienation from friends at T1 (b = 1.20, se = .53, p = .03) also predicted greater AN symptom severity at T2, above and beyond the influence of adolescent girls’ general psychological maladjustment. Finally, the mediating role of alienation from friends in the association between general psychological maladjustment at T1 and AN symptom severity at T2 was also identified.
Discussion: AN is a multidimensional disorder with a prognosis that involves both psychological and social factors. The results stemming from the present study shed light on the role of peer as a mechanism through which general psychological maladjustment is linked to AN symptom severity one year following diagnosis.
Dignity at stake – Relatives' experiences of influencing dignified care in nursing homes
Authors: Hartviksen Trude Anita , Aspfors Jessica , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Background

Dignity, in the care of older nursing home residents, has been an increasingly part of the public discourse the recent years. Despite a growing body of knowledge about dignity and indignity in nursing homes, we have less knowledge of how relatives experience their role in this context. This study is a follow-up of a previous study in nursing homes, which gave rise to a concern about the relatives’ descriptions of residents’ dignity. The aim of this current study is to critically discuss relatives’ experiences of influencing dignified care among residents in nursing homes.

Methods

Methodologically, the study is informed by a critical hermeneutic stance, where the analysis is guided by a qualitative interpretive approach and a humanizing framework. This is a secondary analysis that includes data from five semi-structured focus groups. The participants are 18 relatives of 16 residents living in two nursing homes in rural northern Norway.

Results

The main theme in this study, Temporarily preventing missed care when dignity is at stake, is identified when relatives in nursing homes experience they influence dignified care by (a) Pinpointing to prevent missed care and (b) Compensating when dignity is threatened.

Conclusions

Despite their stated good intentions to safeguard dignity, relatives in nursing homes experience being alienated in their attempts to change what they describe as an undignified and unacceptable practice into dignified care. The relatives’ observations of dignity and indignity are, contrary to what national and international regulations require, not mapped and/or used in any form of systematic quality improvement work. This indicates that knowledge-based practice in nursing homes, including the active application of user and relative knowledge, has untapped potential to contribute to quality improvement towards dignified care.