bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi COVID-19 dalam Mempertahankan Status Kesehatan pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Taufik Daniel , Silaen Harsudianto 
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 infection prevention and control program in hospitals is an effort to provide guidance for health workers to stay healthy, safe, productive, and the community gets services that meet standards. Health workers who work in hospitals are very vulnerable to being exposed to COVID -19, so it is very important that health workers and policy makers understand the basic concepts of infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to develop a program to prevent and control covid-19 infection in maintaining the health status of health workers at the Medan City Hospital. The type of research used is action research. The participants in this study were 14 people consisting of 2 parts, namely 1) Participants for qualitative data were taken from managerial such as medical services, nursing, medical records, infection prevention and control units, and the head of the room. 2) Participants for quantitative data are taken from health workers, namely nurses. Data collection in this study used various methods, namely individual interviews, observation, self-report, focus group discussions and several data collection tools, namely interview guides, focus group discussion guides, questionnaires, observation sheets, and supporting tools, namely voice recorders. The results of this study obtained outputs, namely standard operating procedures for the prevention and control of covid-19 infection, and from the results of health status checks on health workers from before and after the implementation of the COVID -19 infection prevention and control program, the results were before (PCR/Antigen: Negative). 71.43%, Positive: 28.57%; Vital sign normal: 85.71%, Abnormal 14.29%), and after (PCR/Antigen: Negative 85.71%, Positive: 14.29%; Vital sign normal: 100%). This proves that there is an influence of the Covid-19 infection prevention and control program in maintaining the health status of health workers in hospitals. Suggestions to hospital leaders to continue to evaluate prevention and control programs for COVID-19 infection in accordance with developments and the situation at hand.
Pengaruh Foot Massage dan Pergerakan Sendi Ekstremitas Bawah terhadap Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Baro, Kab. Pidie
Authors: Hijriana Isni , Miniharianti Miniharianti 
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus Type 2 (DM Type 2) is the risk factor for the incidence of vascular. Diabetic neuropathy and/or peripheral arterial disease, are common and represent major causes of morbidity and mortality in people with diabetes. Physical exercises is have been done to prevent from diabetes complication, and one of them is by foot massage and lower extremity joint movement. Measuring the value of ankle brachial index (ABI) is one of non-invasive actions to evaluate the risk for peripheral vascular in primary treatment. The objective of this research was to determine the influence of foot massage and joint movement exercise on ABI value in DM Type 2 patients. The research used quasi experiment method with pretest-posttest group design and two intervention groups. The samples were 40 DM Type 2 patients, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. Intervention was given by conducting foot massage and lower extremity joint movement exercise. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks statistic test showed that there was the difference in pre and post intervention of foot massage and lower extremity joint movement from ABI value, for (p=0.00). The conclusion was that foot massage and lower extremity joint movement exercise could increase ABI value if it was done continuously. It could also increase blood flow to artery. This research could bean input for nursing care to make physical exercises such as foot massage and lower extremity joint movement as prevention from risk of longterm Complications in DM Type 2 patients.
Bilangan Terhubung Titik Pelangi pada Graf Hasil Operasi Korona Graf Prisma (P_(m,2)) dan Graf Lintasan (P_3)
Authors: Lihawa Indrawati , Ismail Sumarno , Hasan Isran K , Yahya Lailany , Nasib Salmun K , Yahya Nisky Imansyah 
Published: January 2022

Rainbow vertex-connection number is the minimum k-coloring on the vertex graph G and is denoted by rvc(G). Besides, the rainbow-vertex connection number can be applied to some special graphs, such as prism graph and path graph. Graph operation is a method used to create a new graph by combining two graphs. Therefore, this research uses corona product operation to form rainbow-vertex connection number at the graph resulting from corona product operation of prism graph and path graph (Pm,2 P3) (P3 Pm,2). The results of this study obtain that the theorem of rainbow vertex-connection number at the graph resulting from corona product operation of prism graph and path graph (Pm,2 P3) (P3 Pm,2) for 3 = m = 7 are rvc (G) = 2m rvc (G) = 2.
Iman Di Tengah Penderitaan Dalam Tinjauan Alkitab dan Ajaran Magisterium Gereja
Authors: Nembos Mariano Henryan 
Published: January 2022

Penderitaan tidak selalu bermakna hukuman atas dosa. Penderitaan dalam kacamata kristiani sejatinya dimaknai pula sebagai sarana pernyataan diri dan kasih Allah. Penderitaan dan wafat Yesus merupakan tanda nyata kasih Allah bagi umat manusia. Iman sebagaimana merupakan tanggapan manusia atas pernyataan diri Allah, dengan demikian akan semakin bertumbuh dan berkembang di dalam penderitaan, sejauh penderitaan tersebut dimaknai sebagai wujud partisipasi dalam Kristus. Sebagai umat kristiani, kita semua dipanggil untuk menghayati penderitaan yang kita alami sebagai sebuah wujud ikut andil kita dalam karya keselamatan Allah. Melalui tulisan ini, penulis hendak menggali makna iman dan penderitaan dalam perspektif Alkitab dan Magisterium Gereja.
Tugas Suci Umat Katolik dalam Dialog dengan Agama-agama Lain Di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Dokumen Abu Dhabi Artikel 23-24
Authors: Mujianto Agustinus , Saputro Adry Yanto 
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Fokus pembahasan dari studi ini adalah tentang dialog antaragama. Umat Katolik di Indonesia memiliki tugas suci untuk berdialog dengan agama-agama lain. Tugas suci ini merupakan bagian dari perutusan yang diberikan oleh Yesus Kristus sendiri untuk mewartakan kasih di tengah-tengah dunia, yang sekarang ini telah dilanda oleh krisis kemanusiaan di mana agama digunakan untuk menghasut orang kepada perang, kebencian, kekerasan, dan pertumpahan darah. Metodologi yang digunakan di dalam studi ini adalah metode deduktif dengan pendekatan analogis. Studi ini melihat ada kesejajaran gagasan antara dokumen Abu Dhabi artikel 23-24 dengan Theology of Margin Raymundus Sudhiarsa dan dokumen Fratelli Tutti. Studi ini menemukan bahwa ada lima tema yang dapat digumuli di dalam dialog antaragama, yaitu tema tentang tujuan agama, nilai luhur kehidupan, perdamaian, interpretasi ajaran yang benar, dan persaudaraan
Kata Kunci: Dialog, Tugas Suci, Agama, Umat Katolik

Abstract
The focus of the discussion of this study is on interreligious dialogue. Catholics in Indonesia have a sacred duty to dialogue with other religions. This sacred task is part of the mission given by Jesus Christ Himself to spread love in the midst of the world, which today has been hit by a humanitarian crisis where religion is used to incite people to war, hatred, violence and bloodshed. The methodology used in this study is the deductive method with analogical approach. This study sees that there are parallels of ideas between the Abu Dhabi documents articles 23-24 with Raymundus Sudhiarsa's Theology of Margin and Fratelli Tutti's documents. This study found that there are five themes that can be explored in interreligious dialogue, namely the theme of religious goals, the noble values of life, peace, correct interpretation of teachings, and brotherhood.
Keywords: Dialogue, Sacred Duty, Religion, Catholics
In situ monitoring of the electrical property of carbon nanotube thin film in floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Oshima Hisayoshi , Iwase Katsunori , Ohno Yutaka 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
In floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition (FCCVD), when a carbon nanotube (CNT) network film is produced by filter collection, the film thickness is adjusted by controlling the collection time. However, even with consistent synthesis parameters, the synthesis condition in FCCVD changes constantly depending on the carbon and catalyst adhesion to the inner wall of the reaction tube. Thus, the rate of synthesis changes, making it difficult to obtain the target film thickness repeatedly and stably. We propose a method of monitoring CNT film thickness and percolation threshold by the in situ measurement of the electrical impedance during the deposition. The time evolution of the measured impedance is reproducible by an equivalent electrical circuit simulation.
Polyiodide-assisted fabrication of hybrid perovskite thin films from lead nanolayers on flexible substrates
Authors: Turkevych Ivan , Kazaoui Said , Suemori Kouji , Tarasov Alexey B. , Goodilin Eugene A. , Shirakawa Naoki , Fukuda Nobuko 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Despite remarkable progress in solvent-assisted processing of hybrid perovskite thin films, the scalable fabrication of their uniform and pin-hole free layers remains a difficult task, especially on flexible substrates. In contrast, we have demonstrated that the polyiodide-assisted conversion of Pb nanolayers into MAPbI3 results in the formation of crystalline MAPbI3 thin films on large flexible substrates already at room temperature. The exposure of stoichiometric Pb/MAI bilayers to iodine vapor leads to the formation of highly reactive polyiodide melts MAI3(L), which instantly react with the Pb nanolayers converting them into pure MAPbI3 films without byproducts or unreacted components.
Use of anti-solvent to enhance thermoelectric response of hybrid halide perovskite thin films
Authors: Saini Shrikant , Matsumoto Izuki , Kishishita Sakura , Baranwal Ajay Kumar , Yabuki Tomohide , Hayase Shuzi , Miyazaki Koji 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
Hybrid halide perovskite research has recently been focused on thermoelectric energy harvesting due to the cost-effectiveness of the fabrication approach and to the ultra-low thermal conductivity. To achieve high performance, tuning of the electrical conductivity is a key parameter that is influenced by grain boundary scattering and charge carrier density. The fabrication process allows the tuning of these parameters. We report the use of anti-solvent to enhance the thermoelectric performance of lead-free hybrid halide perovskite (CH3NH3SnI3) thin films. Thin films with anti-solvent show higher connectivity in grains and higher Sn+4 oxidation states which result in the enhancement of the value of electrical conductivity. The thin films were prepared by a cost-effective wet process. Structural and chemical characterizations were performed using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The values of electrical conductivity and the Seebeck coefficient were measured near room temperature. A high value of the power factor (1.55 μW m−1 K−2 at 320 K) was achieved for thin films treated with anti-solvent.
WAHID HASYIM DAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA DALAM PIAGAM JAKARTA 22 JUNI 1945
Authors: Hsb Mara Ongku 
Published: January 2022

Toleransi beragama menjadi pusat perhatian berbagai bangsa di penjuru dunia karena toleransi menjadi perekat ditengah keberagaman atau kemajemukan suatu bangsa, sebuah keniscayaan bahwa dalam masyarakat yang multi agama seringkali timbul pertentangan antar pemeluk agama yang berbeda. Secara umum konflik antar pemeluk agama tersebut disebabkan oleh bebarap faktor, antara lain seperti pelecehan terhadap agama dan pemimpin spritual sebuah agama tertentu, perlakuan aparat yang tidak adil terhadap pemeluk agama tersebut, kecemburuan ekonomi dan pertentangan kepentingan politik. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka atau library research studi kepustakaan merupakan peneilitan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari secara komperehensif berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian Wahid Hasyim adalah sebagai wakil Islam sangat terbuka untuk mencari konvensi tentang dasar negara, ia sangat menghargai pendapat, dalam bidang agama Islam beliau tidak begitu ekstrim melihat saudaranya yang keberatan seperti Latuharhary dalam rapat panitia sembilan, namun harus atas dasar keharmonisan untuk mencapai tujuan diperlukan sikap bijaksana, toleran Hingga pada ujungnya menemukan persatuan tidak ada yang menolak pokok-pokok dalam preambule.
DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL:
Authors: Burnett Annahid , Maranhão Pedro 
Published: January 2022

Este artigo traz reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento da região Nordeste à luz do pensamento cepalino, da Teoria da Dependência, do pensamento sobre o imperialismo e a globalização, como também do pensamento social brasileiro, no intuito de fazer uma leitura sobre o processo de implantação do modo de produção capitalista no Nordeste e como se pensar modelos de desenvolvimento regional, como é o caso da Superintendência de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste. Usamos como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica da literatura pertinente e análise documental. Concluímos que o modelo de desenvolvimento absorvido pela Sudene não incorporou mudanças estruturais, resultando no aumento da concentração fundiária e das desigualdades sociais.
Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento do Nordeste; Cepal; Teoria da Dependência; SUDENE
Pola Rantai Pasok Itik Pedaging (Studi Kasus Pada Rantai Pasok ItikCihateup (Anas platyrhynchos Javanica) Kabupaten Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Ulfa Ulfa Indah Laela Rahmah , Nugraha Bambang , Adam Yuliandri Lili 
Published: January 2022

The research was conducted in Kabupaten Tasikmalaya from May 20 to June 20, 2021. The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain management pattern of Cihateup Duck Breeders and to analyze marketing margins and added value in the value chain in the Cihateup Duck supply chain. The object of the research is the business actors of Cihateup Duck husbandry including Breeders, Dealers or Collectors, Slaughterhouses, and culinary businesses. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative analysis method using the survey method. Determination of the sample in this study using a snowball sampling technique as many as 7 people involved in the Cihateup Duck supply chain. The variables analyzed in this study, namely the Cihateup Duck supply chain channel, cost structure, selling price, purchase price, and trading costs. The analysis used to determine the marketing value chain uses Value Chain Analysis (VCA) analysis. The results showed that the supply chain of cihateup ducks only went through one core channel from breeders to collectors and then to slaughterhouses and processed by culinary businesses until finally in the hands of final consumers. Migration of ducks from one supply chain member to another has increased costs and different marketing margins because it is influenced by maintenance costs, transportation costs, changes in live ducks into carcasses, and carcasses into finished products ready for consumption. The marketing margin of the Cihateup Duck supply chain is Rp. 12,000 for breeders, Rp. for collectors. 3,000, a slaughterhouse Rp. 10,000 and a culinary business Rp. 22,000.

Keywords: Cihateup duck supply chain, cost structure, selling price, purchase price, trading costs and marketing margin
Pemanfaatan Kotoran Kambing sebagai Bahan Bakar Renewable (Gas Bio) untuk Menghindari Pencemaran Lingkungan di Desa Binangun Kecamatan Banyumas Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Luthfi S.A.C. Luthfi , Fitria R. , Hindratiningrum N. 
Published: January 2022

The problem faced by the "Sida Maju 1" and "Tangkas Farmers" in Binangun Village is the handling of waste that is not handled properly because the maintenance process is only piled up and of course causes environmental pollution. The purpose of this activity is to utilize the business waste belonging to the group members into a renewable energy source in the form of biogas. The method used is a consultation method that begins with an approach, then is given counseling, training and coaching and finally continuous evaluation and monitoring from the program implementer. The results of this activity are (1) knowledge, attitudes and skills to become livestock in terms of utilizing bio gas dung which can be seen from the increase in the post test value compared to the pretest by 81%; (2) the biogas produced can light the stove for 7 minutes. The conclusion of this activity is the skills of farmers in utilizing waste into useful materials. Suggestions that can be submitted is to increase the population of goats owned by members so that the volume of gas produced is greater so that its utilization is more optimal.
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Keywords: goat manure, bio gas
PENGARUH PERGAULAN TEMAN SEBAYA DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Akbar Fani Maulana , Dassucik Dassucik , Rasyidi Ahmad Hafas 
Published: January 2022

Situasi pergaulan merupakan keadaan di mana seseorang melakukan hubungan secara
langsung dengan individu lain maupun dengan sekelompok orang tertentu. perhatian
orang tua dalam belajar anaknya merupakan faktor penting dalam membina sukses
belajar. Kurangnya perhatian orang tua dapat menyebabkan anak malas, acuh tak
acuh, dan kurang minat belajar. Dalam hal ini faktor orang tua mempunyai
kedudukan paling utama dalam menentukan baik-buruknya hasil seorang anak
dibanding faktor-faktor yang lain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui
pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar
siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII semester genap di SMP Negeri 1 Arjasa
Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2020/2021. Teknik penentuan responden menggunakan
proporsional random sampling. Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat
pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian orang
tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil analisis yang
menggunakan korelasi sederhana product moment diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi
(ryx1x2) sebesar 0,584 dan nilai koefisien penentu atau determinan (KP) sebesar 34,1
% yang berarti variabel tingkat pendidikan orang tua hanya berpengaruh sebesar 34,1
% terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikan dan apakah
hipotesa mayor yang diajukan terima/ ditolak, dilakukan uji F .Dari hasil
perbandingan Fhitung dengan taraf signifikansi 5 % dengan db = n – 2 = 100 – 2
sehingga di dapat Ftabel = 3,10 sedangkan Fhitung sebesar 25,06. Jadi thitung lebih besar
dari ttabel artinya hipotesa kerja (Ha) diterima dan hipotesa nihil (Ho) ditolak, hipotesa
kerja yang diterima adalah: “Ada pengaruh pergaulan teman sebaya dan perhatian
orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas VIII semester
genap di SMP Negeri 1 Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Tahun 2020/2021”.
ANALISIS PERAN GURU DALAM MEMBANTU INTERAKSI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Puspitaningtyas Amalia Risqi 
Published: January 2022

Interaksi sosial merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa ketika sedang
melakukan pembelajaran di sekolah baik bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus ataupun siswa
reguler. Anak berkebutuhan khusus mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan
lingkunganya. SDN kilensari 2 merupakan sekolah inklusi dimana anak berkebutuhan
khusus dan siswa reguler belajar dalam satu kelas yang sama, hal ini mampu membantu
anak berkebutuhan khusus berinteraksi dengan teman reguler dengan bantuan dari guru.
Bentuk interaksi yang di lakukan oleh guru yaitu kerjasama, guru bekerjasama dengan
guru pendamping untuk mengenal anak berkebutuhan khusus terkait pemberian materi,
tugas dan nilai dan bekerjasama dengan siswa reguler untuk tidak membandingkan anak
berkebutuhan khusus dengan siswa lainnya. Interaksi selanjutnya yaitu asimilasi, guru
pengajar dalam membimbing anak berkebutuhan khusus tidak takut untuk berinteraksi
dengan siswa reguler.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLIP-BOOK BERBASIS SCREENCAST-O-MATIC (SOM) VIDEO SEBAGAI SYSTEM ASYNCHRONOUS PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PASIFIK MOROTAI; STUDI KASUS DI DAERAH RURAL
Authors: Husain Balqis , Jaguna Fahmi , Sibua Amrin 
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis efektivitas dari media Flip-Book berbasis
Screencast-O-Matic Video Sebagai sistem Asynchronous untuk pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris
di Daerah Rural. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptive-quantiitative.
Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni sebanyak 76 mahasiswa yang tersebar pada Program Studi
Teknik Informatika, Ilmu Kelautan, Administrasi Negara, dan Akuntansi. Uji validitas dan
reliabilitas dilakukan pada pengujian instrument penelitian. Instrumen penelitian
menggunakan angket yang terdiri dari 31 pernyataan baik pernyataan positive maupun
negative. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert.
Dari keempat aspek yang digunakan peneliti dalam mengukur efektivitas media pembelarajan
Flip-book berbasis SoM video dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris, aspek kemampuan
pendidik dalam mengelola pembelaran mempunyai nilai mean tersebar yaitu 44.97 dengan
nilai minimum sebesar 39, dan nilai maksimum sebesar 50. Diikuti aspek aktivitas belajar
dengan nilai mean sebesar 36.43, dan aspek ketuntasan belajar sebesar 31.57. sedangkan
aspek sarana prasarana yang menunjang pembelajaran memiliki nilai mean terkecil yakni
sebesar 27.24. dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek kemampuan pendidik dalam
mengelola pembelajaran merupakan aspek yang paling berpengaruh pada efetivitas media
pembelarajan Flip-book berbasis SoM video dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TIME TOKEN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA TEMA 8 DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Gaol Medlin Lumban , Ratnawati Ratnawati , Handayani Fitri 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA
tema 8 di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya
pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Time Token terhadap hasil belajar IPA
tema 8 di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pra eksperimen dengan
desain One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa
kelas V SDN 06 Sitiung Dharmasraya. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Dan sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas V
yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian
ini adalah tes tertulis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah
uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis melalui SPSS 20 pada taraf 0,05. Hasil penelitian
menunjukkan bahwa model pengaruh Time Token memberikan pengaruh yang baik
terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa, hal ini terlihat dari perolehan rata-rata nilai pre-test
dan post-test yang diperoleh dari siswa kelas V dengan perolehan rata-rata The rata-rata
pre-test adalah 66 dan post-test adalah 77. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan,
diperoleh nilai signifikansi model pembelajaran Time Token.