bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Materi Khitan sebagai Sarana Pendidikan Seks pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih MI
Authors: Sakinah Fatiya , Annisa Rahma , Desfitria Rahmah , Febrianti Winda Nur , Prastowo Andi 
Published: September 2022

Islam is a religion that always teaches cleanliness. In a saying, Rasulullah SAW stated: "purification is half of faith". One of the Islamic laws in maintaining cleanliness is circumcision. In this research, we will study about sex education in the material of circumcision at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The research method used is library research by referring to the literature that supports this research. The teaching of circumcision material at MI includes the history of the circumcision requirement, its meaning, the objectives and benefits, the law of circumcision, the time for circumcision, and finally the wisdom of circumcision. Then in this study will be seen to what extent the teaching of sex education to children in the material of circumcision jurisprudence. So that with this, it is hoped that parents or teachers can apply appropriate sex education teaching to children, both in terms of age and psychological development.
Evaluation of the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Eradication Program in Palembang
Authors: Galuh Ismayanti  , Anwar Chairil , Rizma Adlia Syakurah  , Ahmad Ghiffari  , Ramzi Amin  
Published: September 2022

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB), hence the government has made efforts to control DHF, one of which is through the PSN program. Evaluation is necessary to determine how the implementation of the PSN program is following the planned objectives and whether the program can control the breeding of mosquito larvae to reduce the number of dengue cases in Palembang City.
Methods: This study utilized a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach. The CIPP evaluation model was used to evaluate the context, input, process, and product to determine the success of the PSN program. The information was obtained from twelve informants who were recruited by purposive sampling.
Results: The study data was collected in the form of interviews, observations, and a document review to evaluate the dengue fever mosquito nest eradication program (PSN) in Palembang City in 2022. In general, the PSN program has gone well but is still constrained by budget. Furthermore, SOPs related to eradicating mosquito nests do not yet exist and there is a lack of community participation.
Conclusion: It is anticipated that Palembang City Health Office can use these study findings as a basis to justify budget allocation for the mosquito nest eradication program and develop SOPs regarding the eradication of mosquito nests to facilitate the program. They could also improve coordination, participation, and community empowerment to implement a larva-free village competition and providing a reward for villages that have been declared larva-free by the Puskesmas to encourage community participation in the eradication of mosquito nests.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TPS (Think Pair Share) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu di Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Wijanarko Bambang , Muder I Ketut , Eriawaty Eriawaty 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)yang dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus di mana masing-masing siklus dilalui dengan empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) perencanaan tindakan; (2) pelaksanaan tindakan;(3) observasi tindakan; dan (4) refleksi tindakan. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN-3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 31 siswa dengan komposisi 15 laki-laki dan 16 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kolaborator bersama dengan guru mata pelajaran IPS Terpadu. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, teknik evaluasi atau tes, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS Terpadu pada kelas VIII SMPN 3 Katingan Kuala Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Hal tersebut didukung oleh fakta-fakta sebagai berikut: (1) Keaktifan siswa dalam apersepsi meningkat sebanyak 14%. Hasil tersebut ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 sebesar 58% (21 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 72% (26 siswa); (2) Keaktifan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS meningkat sebanyak 16%. Hasil tersebut ditunjukkan pada siklus 1 sebesar 61% (22 siswa) dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 77%(28 siswa); (3) Keaktifan siswa dalam diskusi berpasangan/kelompok meningkat sebanyak 20%.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS CISOLOK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya dugaan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi belum optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan, tingkat kepuasaan pasien, dan pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sebagai populasi adalah pasien atau keluarga pasien yang berjumlah 2650 orang sedangkan jumlah sampel diambil dengan rumus Slovin sehingga dipeoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 orang. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Cisolok termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,47 atau 69,40%, sedangkan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 3,39 atau 67,80%. Model persamaan regresi linear yang didapatkan = 31,545 + 0,551X. Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien disarankan pimpinan Puskesmas Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi berupaya meningkatkan kualitasa pelayanan.
SELECTIVE NONOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF PENETRATING ABDOMINAL STAB WOUNDS: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Rogal M. M. , Yartsev P. A. , Stinskaya N. A. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: in modern conditions, the number of patients with penetrating abdominal wounds remains high. At present, in urgent surgical practice, the problem of developing a unified algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating abdominal stab wounds in order to reduce the number of «unnecessary» laparotomies/laparoscopies remains relevant.Aim: improving the effectiveness of management of patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen w, the creation and implementation of the Level I trauma centers of the nonoperative algorithm for this category of patients.Materials and methods: a cohort retrospective study for the period from 2018 to 2021 included hemodynamically stable patients with penetrating stab wounds of the abdomen, who were treated at the N.V. Sklifosovsky, to which various surgical tactics were applied. Over a 3-year period, 96 patients were selected, of which 72.9% were men and 27.1% were women. The mean age was 33.6 ± 6.5 years. 34 (35.4%) patients were treated conservatively, exploratory laparotomy was performed in 22 (22.9%) patients, exploratory laparoscopy was performed in 40 (41.7%) patients. Results: the analysis of the data obtained during the study revealed a significant decrease in the number of intra- and postoperative complications, a decrease in the duration of hospital stay by using selective non operative management in hemodynamically stable patients.Conclusion: a selective conservatism in hemodynamically stable patients are effective and allow avoiding «unnecessary» surgical interventions, reducing the level of disability and mortality.
Charter for Locally Employed Doctors in the UK Health Service
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: September 2022

Locally employed doctors have been described along with their compatriots as 'the lost tribe' compared to their peers who are either in formal training, consultant, or general practitioner posts. Over the lastdecade, considerable progress has been made in improving the recognition, value, and respect given to doctors in Specialty, Staff Grade or Associate Specialist (SAS) roles with harmonised contracts, working conditions and support available. The vast majority of the cohort of over 127,000 doctors in the SAS-LED category as per the UK medical register (GMC 2022 dataset) continue to be lumped with their SAS historicalcounterparts yet have a very different experience. These LEDs are unsung and unheard and remain voiceless in the UK NHS medical staff, yet continue to provide service in delivering high-quality healthcareto the nation.
This Charter is ambitious in its aspiration and aims to deliver the 'Gold Standard' for all LEDs. It was developed following a prolonged exercise of listening to the experiences of many LEDs within themembership of BAPIO across its affiliated organisations and social networks. It is unique in being developed and written by LEDs and IMGs early in their careers or by those transitioning to more establishedsenior and autonomous roles. So it is grounded in the reality of lived experiences and ambitious in setting the bar at an equal level with other doctors in the UK NHS.
The LED Charter offers ten practical recommendations for implementation by all NHS employing organisations. Most of the principles of equality and inclusion described in this Charter should be embraced by the medical royal colleges, education and training agencies (i.e. Health Education England) in their committees and processes to provide a voice to this 'lost tribe'.
Estrategias de enseñanza disposicionales en la educación superior modalidad virtual
Authors: Estrada Valdéz Adán 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: determinar la forma en que las estrategias de enseñanza disposicionales, dentro de los entornos virtuales logran mantener el esfuerzo, el interés y la motivación de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Sección Sanarate. MÉTODO: el estudio tuvo un enfoque mixto. Se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 60 estudiantes, un grupo focal con los 15 docentes de la sección universitaria, que representan el 100 % de la población, y la observación de entornos virtuales donde ellos desarrollan sus cursos. RESULTADOS: los estudiantes consideran que las estrategias de enseñanza, utilizadas por los docentes, les permiten mantener el esfuerzo, interés y la motivación y le benefician en su área afectiva y de automanejo, su disposición al aprendizaje y a la ejecución de las tareas. Están muy de acuerdo con que controlan sus emociones, la ansiedad y el estrés. Aseveran que las estrategias coadyuvan a desarrollar su autoestima y sentimiento de competencia. CONCLUSIÓN: las estrategias de enseñanza disposicionales utilizadas en los entornos virtuales logran mantener el esfuerzo, el interés y la motivación de los estudiantes y lo benefician en su área afectiva y de automanejo
Uso del tiempo en las aulas virtuales universitarias según el Método Stallings
Authors: Herrera Bautista Mónica Saraí 
Published: September 2022

OBJETIVO: describir la información relativa al uso del tiempo que hace el docente en las aulas virtuales. MÉTODO: la investigación se realizó desde la perspectiva de un enfoque mixto, con alcance descriptivo, sin embargo, se planteó únicamente la fase cuantitativa. Se aplicó un diseño no experimental transeccional, y una muestra de tipo intencional no probabilístico, para ello se seleccionó por conveniencia a cinco docentes y 140 estudiantes de la carrera de Licenciatura en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales, Abogacía y Notariado del Centro Universitario del Sur -CUNSUR-, las técnicas aplicadas fueron: la observación, y la entrevista, mediante el instrumento Stallings y un formulario de Google. RESULTADOS: los docentes en un período de 90 minutos alcanzaron, el mayor porcentaje de tiempo de instrucción dedicado a las actividades académicas demostrando/enseñando con un 45% (40.5 minutos), así mismo el 97% (87.3 minutos) del tiempo los estudiantes no se involucraron en clase. CONCLUSIÓN: finalmente este estudio determinó que los docentes se establecen un 40 % menos del tiempo señalado en los estándares de las buenas prácticas de Stallings, así también no logran mantener involucrados a los estudiantes más del 3% (2.7 minutos) del tiempo de instrucción.
Pharmacognostical, Phytochemical and HPTLC Profile of Vayasthapana Gana Choorna and Vayasthapana Ghrita- A Poly-Herbal Compound
Authors: Yadav Rachana  , Dei Laxmipriya  , Harisha C R  , Shukla V J  
Published: September 2022

Menopausal syndrome is a grouping of signs and symptoms associated with menopause. In Ayurveda, menopause is referred to as 'Rajonivrutti' (and menopausal syndrome as Rajonivruttianubandhaja vyadhies). Menopause's long-term risks include osteoporosis, cardiac problems, and Alzheimer's disease. Aims and objective: To study the Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and HPTLC of Vayasthapana Gana Choorna and Vayasthapana Ghrita. Material and methods: Pharmacognostic, phytochemical and HPTLC of Vayasthapana Gana Choorna and Vayasthapana Ghrita have been carried out as per standard protocol. Result: Vayasthapana Gana Choorna showed the presence of mesocarp, asicular crystals, stone cells, scleroids, brown content, starch grains, colencyma cells, rhomboidal crystals, pitted vessels, parenchyma cells, simple trichome. Phytochemical parameters showed refractive index 1.3660, specific gravity 0.913, acid value 1.285, iodine value 212.1085 and in HPTLC, Methanol extract of Vayasthapana Ghrita at 254nm showed 6 spots and at 366nm 2 spots whereas in methanol extract of Vayasthapana Gana Choorna at 254nm 5 spots and in 366nm 4 spots were present. Conclusion: The applied pharmacognostic and HPTLC method has been shown to be selective, linear, precise and accurate. The method will be useful for quality control of the raw material and pharmaceutical preparations.
Mutraghata: An Ayurvedic Review w.s.r to BPH
Authors: Annet Thomas  , Rakesh R N  
Published: September 2022

Lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) are quite common in aging males and these affect the quality of life of an individual. Among various etiologies of LUTS, benign hyperplasia (BPH) has a high prevalence. The term Mutraghata stands for low urine output due to obstruction in the passage of urine. Mutraghata, a disease of Mutravaha Srotas (urinary system) described in Ayurveda, closely resembles with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) of the modern medicine. It affects men above the age of 40 years. Histo-pathologically the prevalence of BPH is age dependent, initiate usually after 40 years of age. More than 50% of men in their 60s and upto 90% of men in their 70s and 80s have some symptoms of BPH. In contemporary science conservative and surgical treatment are given to the patients suffering with BPH.
A Comprehensive Review on Varti Kalpana
Authors: Anjana.S.vijayan  , R Rajam  
Published: September 2022

Ayurveda holds a prominent and exceptional place in Indian scientific heritage. Ayurveda places a strong emphasis on prevention and aids in promoting and extending a happy, healthy life. Chikitsa in Ayurveda is the result of diligent effort and judicious use of Chatushpada (Four pillars of treatment). Bhaishajya kalpana is an important branch of Ayurveda which mainly deals with the development of diverse Ayurvedic formulations. Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana is the basic five therapeutic preparations. Varti Kalpana is a unique Ayurvedic dosage form and it is an Upakalpana of Kalka Kalpana mentioned in Panchavidha kashaya kalpana. Its mode of action and administration is different from Vati Kalpana even though it has similar physical structure and method of preparation. Bruhatrayees were extensively explains about different types of Varti like Netra Varti, Guda Varti, Yoni Varti etc. Siras, Basthi and Hrudayam are collectively called as Trimarma and Guda is one among the Maha marma. Diseases of these vital parts can be safely managed with Varti prayoga without causing any complications. Varti prayoga is included in Stanika chikitsa (local treatment) but it can impart local as well as systemic effect. Manasiladi Dhumavarti indicated in Kasa, Kayastyadi Varti and Yashtyadi Varti in Apasmara, Sallakadi dhumavarti in Unmada are the examples of Varti prayoga which exert systemic effect. The convenience of Varti is enhanced by its simple administration, quick response, and user-friendliness.
Significance of Siddha Thirithoda Balancing Food Stuffs
Authors: Sushil Kumar P N  , Arthi G  , Rathinam.J  , Geetha A  , Lakshmanakumar V  , Aishwarya A  , Mirunaleni P  , Monika T  , Chaitanya  , Krithika G  , Akila B  
Published: September 2022

The Siddha system of medicine is an ancient medical system, which provides ‘Holistic Health’. The word ‘Siddha’ originated from the word ‘Siddhi’ meaning achievement of perfection, eternal bliss and accomplishment. The Siddha system evolved based on ninety-six tools (96 Thattuvam) which include physical, physiological, psychological and intellectual aspects of every human being. Among the 96 tools, the five elements i.e. Pancha bootham namely Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Space are the fundamental units of everything in the human body and the cosmos. There are three vital life factors (Vaatham, Pittam, Kabham) responsible for good health. There is a relationship between these to maintain the body’s healthy. Any increase or decrease in humour causes diseases. Thirthoda sama porutkal (TSP) maintains these humour when we are using our regular diet. This article details the TSP to maintain the body healthy.
Introducción a la neurodidáctica
Authors: Valdés Veloz Héctor 
Published: September 2022

Se define “neurodidáctica” a la disciplina relacionada con los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y el potencial del cerebro.
De igual forma, se explicarán algunos conceptos que tienen incidencia con la temática, como: aprendizaje y memoria, el concepto de aprendizaje visto desde la didáctica general tradicional y desde las neurociencias, el concepto de cultura, las actividades de interacción social, la sinapsis y los neurotransmisores y el aprendizaje.
Assessment of jaguars Panthera onca (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) and their prey in Manu National Park
Authors: Maffei Leonardo , Isasi-Catalá Emiliana , Polisar John , Bussalleu Alonso , Parodi Alejandro , Anchante Alejandra , Kuroiwa Alicia 
Published: September 2022

Protected areas, such as the 17,000 km² Manu National Park in Peru, are important for vulnerable species such as the jaguar, and population studies are needed to understand their conservation status. We did a short-term study using 136 paired camera traps stations deployed in three blocks across an area of ​​820 km² in Manu National Park to estimate: the density and distribution of jaguars, evaluate the availability and distribution of key prey (eight mammals and a bird), and investigate the use of space by predators, using occupancy models that considered environmental variables, prey availability, and competitors. Most prey species had an occupancy (psi) greater than 0.70, without clear patterns in the use of space. The use of space was intensive for ocelot (psi = 0.83, ES = 0.08) and jaguar (psi = 0.67, ES = 0.33), and less intensive for puma (psi = 0.25, SE = 0.07), yet without clear patterns related to the environmental variables we evaluated, the availability of prey and the presence of competitors. We estimate a jaguar density of 2 (ES=0.92; 95% CI =0.8-4.7) to 2.5 (ES=1.07, 95% CI = 1.1-5.6) ind/100 km², corresponding to a population of 193-241 jaguars for the lowlands of Manu. We conclude that jaguars are apparently abundant, both large carnivores and their prey can be found throughout the lowlands of the park, and their presence is not affected by spatial variations in habitat and human pressures.
Unjuk Kerja Metode Imperalistt Competitive Alghorithm (ICA)Dalam Mengoptimalkan Kecepatan Motor DC
Authors: Yanuangga Gala Hartlambang  , Machrus Ali  , Agus Raikhani  
Published: September 2022

Imperialist Competitive Algorithm (ICA) merupakan algoritma evolusioner yang terinspirasi dengan kompetisi kekuasaan (imperialist competitive). Algoritma optimasi ICA dikenalkan oleh Esmaeil Atashpaz dan pada tahun 2007. ICA mensimulasikan proses sosial politik dari imperialisme dan kompetisi kekuasaan. Pada Metode ICA ini, seperti algoritma evolusioner lainnya yaitu dengan dimulai dengan inisialisasi populasi awal. Setiap individu dari populasi disebut dengan negara (country). Beberapa negara terbaik dipilh sebagai negara penjajah dan sisanya membentuk koloni yang digunakan oleh penjajah. Negara imperialis bersama-sama dengan koloni yang dimilikinya membentuk beberapa empire (kerajaan). Setelah membentuk empire awal, koloni pada setiap empire bergerak menuju negara imperialis yang relevan. Pergerakan ini adalah model sederhana dari kebijakan asimilasi yang diberikan oleh negara imperialis. Total kekuatan dari sebuah empire tergantung pada kekuatan dari negara imperialis dan kekuatan dari koloninya. Fakta ini dimodelkan dengan mendefinisikan total kekuatan dari sebuah empire merupakan kekuatan dari negara imperialis ditambah dengan presentase dari rata-rata kekuatan koloninya. Penggunaan metode ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa, ICA merupakan jenis metode optimisasi yang se­der­hana, kemampuan mencapai konvergensi yang cepat, dan menghasilkan solusi yang baik.
Ketidaklinearan dari motor DC akan mempersulit dalam aplikasi yang memerlukan kecepatan kontrol secara otomatis. Sayangnya, non linear model dinamik dari motor DC memiliki keterbatasan pada desain dari ragkaian close-loop feedback kontroler. Karakteristik non linear dari motor DC seperti saturasi dan gesekan dapat menurunkan kinerja dari konvensional Kontrol. Pemodelan system pengaturan motor DC harus disesuaikan dengan karakteristik motor DC dan model pengaturannya. Metode kontrol Proporsional-Integral-Derivative (PID) banyak diterapkan di bidang industri. Kontroler ini memiliki parameter-parameter pengontrol, yaitu Kp, Ki, dan Kd. Ketiga parameter tersebut diturunkan dari perhitungan matematis pada metode PID konvensional. Metode osilasi Ziegler-Nichols merupakan sebuah metode penalaan PID yang dapat dilakukan secara otomatis tanpa memodelkan sistem. Sistem kontrol kecapatan motor DC yang dianggap paling baik adalah kontrol PID-ICA, kemudian PID-ZN, kemudian PID dan terakhir Nonkontrol. Hasil running program didapatkan nilai; overshoot tanpa kontrol 0 dengan settling time 7,634 detik, overshoot PID standart 1,513 dengan settling time 10 detik, overshoot PID-ZN 1,495 dengan settling time 2,023 detik, overshoot PID-ICA 1,103 dengan settling time 1,32 detik.