bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Poetics of Thingification: Dawn Lundy Martin and the Black Took Collective
Authors: Lam Joshua 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In the last two decades, African American poets working in innovative and avant-garde forms have produced poetry focused upon the theme of racial objectification. Individual and collaborative projects by Dawn Lundy Martin, Duriel E. Harris, and Ronaldo V. Wilson, who write and perform together as the Black Took Collective, practice what this article calls a poetics of thingification: a poetry that draws attention to language's capacity for reification in general and for racial objectification in particular. Drawing upon thing theory and recent scholarship on race and avant-garde poetry, this article focuses on Dawn Lundy Martin's poetics in order to demonstrate how poets combine innovative techniques with racial stereotypes to scrutinize hegemonic expectations at the level of poetic form, especially within the tradition of African American poetry. Rather than adopting the humanizing rhetoric and lyrical modes of conventional African American poetry, these poets use the trope of the objectified Black body to deconstruct linguistic processes of racial reification from within.
Smartphone use and social media addiction in undergraduate students
Authors: Parasin Nichapa , Watthanasuwakul Monthinee , Udomkichpagon Palagon , Amnuaylojaroen Teerachai 
Published: December 2022

Background: Children’s use of social media has increased significantly over the past decade. As a result, they are susceptible to smartphone addiction. In particular, parents' and children's well-being and behaviors are negatively affected by smartphone addiction. Such addiction likely affects both physical performance and lifestyle. Adolescents utilize their smartphones while performing other tasks. The secondary task might divert attention away from the primary task. Reaction time is the combination of brain processing and muscular movement. Texting or communicating on a smartphone while performing another task may affect reaction time. Thus, the purpose of this study was to explore the influence of smartphone use on reaction time in undergraduate students who were addicted to smartphones. Methods: The Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) was used to assign 64 undergraduate students to the smartphone addiction group (n = 32) and the control group (n = 32). The reaction time (RT) of an organism is used to determine how rapidly it responds to stimuli. All participants were examined on the RT test under three conditions: no smartphone use (control), texting, and chatting on a smartphone. Participants were questioned by smartphone through text message or chat with the support of a researcher during the texting and conversation conditions. While responding to the questions, the participant was administered an RT test. Results: The results showed that smartphone addiction tends to have a reduced influence on reaction time when compared to the control group. Also, texting or conversing on a smartphone while doing other work had a substantial impact on reaction time in the undergraduates. Conclusions: Combining smartphone use with other activities tends to reduce undergraduate students' reaction time.
Analysis of the causes of vitamin B12 deficiency in different age groups - a review of the literature
Authors: Nieciecka Adrianna , Kędziora-Kornatowska Kornelia , Lamch Magdalena , Jabłońska Monika , Błasik Natalia , Wójcik Agata 
Published: December 2022

Introduction and purpose
Vitamin B12 plays an important role in the process of erythropoiesis and the proper functioning of the nervous system. Its source for humans is food, in particular meat, eggs and shellfish. Cobalamin deficiency is a common problem among both geriatric and younger patients. The aim of this review is to analyze the causes of the deficit, to compare its incidence in different age groups and to try to explain potential differences between the groups.
A brief description of the state knowledge
Cobalamin deficiency can result from many different reasons, such as Addison-Biermer disease, damage to the ileum, use of metformin or proton pump inhibitors, insufficient supply in the diet, and less often genetic disorders. The deficiency phenomenon is more common in the elderly compared to other age groups, especially male patients with multiple comorbidities or in long-term care facilities. On the other hand, among younger people, a higher incidence is observed in the case of high body weight or height.
Summary
Vitamin B12 deficiency is a common clinical problem, especially among geriatric patients. Most often, cobalamin deficiency may result from reasons related to its improper absorption or deficiency in the diet, while the factors contributing to the deficiency vary depending on the age group. Elderly patients, especially those with additional risk factors, should be carefully monitored for vitamin B12 deficiency.
Znaczenie idei „niszczenia się świata” w kształtowaniu filozofii przyrody Jana Jonstona w dziele O stałości natury
Authors: Pietrzak Zbigniew 
Published: December 2022

W niniejszym artykule (bardzo wybiórczo) chciałbym przedstawić poglądy Jana Jonstona (Johannes Jonstonus) 1603-1675 na dzieje przyrody i człowieka oraz pokrótce przedstawić jego sylwetkę. Rekonstruując owe filozoficzne i metodologiczne kwestie, warto także przytoczyć kilka zagadnień związanych z życiorysem tego uczonego oraz z recepcją jego dzieł.
Jonston był przyrodnikiem, lekarzem i filozofem. Obecnie jest mało znany i zapomniany, a w konsekwencji jego filozofia przyrody i filozofia człowieka, jego wizja świata, a więc w pewnym sensie i Kosmologia, uległy zapomnieniu i marginalizacji. Uległa także zapomnieniu jego filozofia i metodologia nauki.
Jonston należał do pokolenia Kartezjusza, jednakże jego poglądy na przyrodę i na naukę były bliższe filozofii brytyjskiej niż kontynentalnej i nawiązywały do idei, które sformułował Francis Bacon, a potem kontynuował Robert Boyle. Zapewne stanowisko Jonstona zostało ukształtowane w trakcie jego studiów na uniwersytetach w Wielkiej Brytanii. Owe inspiracje metodologią nauk zasługują, by były się przedmiotem osobnych rozważań, ale ze względu na ograniczony charakter pracy zostaną tu pominięte.
Jonston w pracy O stałości natury (An history of the Constancy of Nature…) formułuje swoją wizję przyrody. Owa filozofia przyrody kształtuje się w konfrontacji z poglądami chiliastów dotyczącymi natury człowieka i pośrednio całej przyrody. Poglądy chiliastów wynikały ze specyficznej interpretacji Biblii mówiącej o „starzeniu się” świata człowieka, kultury, a w konsekwencji i przyrody. W związku z tym, że idea chiliastów obejmuje zjawiska przyrodnicze i antropologiczne, a w dodatku maja historyczny charakter, Jonston w swoich kontrargumentach musiał odwoływać się i do empirii, i do historii: Biblijnej, oraz naturalnej. Tym samym, współuczestniczył nie tylko w tworzeniu nowożytnej filozofii przyrody, ale także nowożytnej „historii naturalnej” i nowożytnej metodologii, postulującej matematyzację wiedzy o przyrodzie.
Reflexões sobre as apropriações de Emmanuel Levinas da fenomenologia de Husserl
Authors: Libanio Deodato Rafael Nunes 
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa discutir parte das apropriações feitas por Emmanuel Levinas dafenomenologia husserliana para a construção de seu projeto de ética como filosofiaprimeira. Partindo do problema da fenomenologia do rosto, colocado em entrevistasconcedidas nos anos 80 e no prefácio à edição alemã de Totalité et Infini de 1987,questionamos possíveis adequações de ensinamentos husserlianos feitas por Levinas, dado que, ele discute filosoficamente sobre um campo anterior à ontologia. As comentadoras Fernanda Bernardo (2012) e Catherine Chalier (1993) apresentam os elementos críticos do filósofo à obra de Husserl, mas não adentram nos referidosaspectos almejados por nós. Tendo como material de análise duas obras fundamentais do autor, Totalité et Infini e Autrement qu’être ou au-delà de l’essence, propomos a verificabilidade da hipótese de a fenomenologia ser uma abordagem filosófica de retorno ao concreto e uma metodologia de pesquisa filosófica.
VIAJANDO NA COLÔNIA: PERSPECTIVAS DECOLONIAIS NA ANÁLISE DE UMA UNIDADE DE UM LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA / Travelling in the colony: decolonial perspectives in the analysis of a unit of a Portuguese Language textbook
Authors: Oliveira Marcia Lisbôa Costa de , Fraguas Marcela Martins de Melo , Mariano Alana Dos Santos 
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo, analisam-se, sob a ótica das perspectivas decoloniais, dois capítulos da primeira unidade do livro didático Práticas de Língua Portuguesa, de Faraco, Moura e Maruxo (2020). O objetivo do estudo é compreender criticamente as escolhas dos temas, textos e autores selecionados para o desenvolvimento das práticas de uso da língua por alunos do Ensino Médio. Parte-se do pressuposto de que tal seleção pode contribuir tanto para o reforço das estruturas da Matriz Colonial de Poder (QUIJANO, 2014) quanto para sua revisão/transformação crítica. Adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa e procedeu-se à análise documental do recorte selecionado, para tanto, buscou-se verificar o contexto em que o livro didático foi organizado, os autores citados, sua natureza e lógica interna (CELLARD, 2012). Assim, fez-se um estudo do contexto de produção da obra didática selecionada, discutindo-se políticas públicas que enformam o ambiente educacional contemporâneo, especialmente a reforma do ensino médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Os resultados da análise empreendida indicam a predominância de autores brancos europeus e, por consequência, a ênfase em perspectivas norteadas por valores eurocêntricos. Constatou-se que o repertório dos capítulos verificados não contribui para a ruptura com a Matriz Colonial de Poder e o combate a diferentes formas de discriminação e de segregação na sociedade.
ITINERÁRIOS DO ENSINO DA LÍNGUA MATERNA: NO BRASIL E EM PORTUGAL / Mother language teaching itineraries: in Brazil and in Portugal
Authors: Sebastião Isabel Sebastião , Lebler Cristiane Dall' Cortivo , Castanheira Dennis Da Silva , Dos Santos Leonor Werneck , Rodrigues Sónia Valente 
Published: December 2022

Entrevista realizada por Isabel Sebastião (Portugal – Universidade do Porto), Cristiane Lebler (Brasil – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina) e Dennis Castanheira (Brasil – Universidade Federal Fluminense) com as professoras Leonor Werneck dos Santos (Brasil – Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro) e Sónia Valente Rodrigues (Portugal – Universidade do Porto). A entrevista abordou as decisões curriculares em Portugal e no Brasil, ações para que o ensino de língua portuguesa amplie mais efetivamente a competência linguística dos estudantes, impactos da pesquisa em ensino da língua portuguesa no desenvolvimento profissional de professores; a perspectiva do ensino centrado em gêneros em livros didáticos de português; a visão instrumental do conhecimento gramatical no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de língua materna, os maiores desafios da pesquisa linguística na formação de professores, o tratamento dos materiais didáticos em relação ao ensino de português como língua materna e não materna.
Modernismos em língua desdobrada: comemorar, descentralizar, atualizar Organização:
Authors: Pinto Madalena Vaz , Laks Daniel 
Published: December 2022

No ano de 2022, a proposta do dossiê é promover o debate focalizado na data celebratória dos 100 anos da Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922, não só para comemorar, mas também para atualizar percepções, descentralizar e ampliar perspectivas. É nesse espírito que o dossiê do número 44 da revista Soletras convida pesquisadores a enviar artigos que reflitam sobre os movimentos modernistas em espaços de língua portuguesa sob perspectivas variadas. Acolheremos trabalhos sobre a Semana de Arte Moderna de 1922 nos contextos de comemorações, problematizações e seu impacto na cultura sob uma perspectiva de descentralização. Acolheremos também trabalhos que foquem o modernismo a partir das seguintes perspectivas: modernismos lidos nos dias atuais a partir do par antitético ruptura e continuidade; outros modernismos e modernismos em outras artes; relação entre o modernismo português e o modernismo brasileiro, pensada na perspectiva de uma língua desdobrada; relações entre as vanguardas do século XX em diferentes espaços de língua portuguesa; modernismos e política no século XX, pensando a relação entre os intelectuais modernistas e os regimes autoritários em espaços de língua portuguesa.
The voice of stoma care nurses: an exploration of stoma care in England
Authors: Bowles Theresa M , Moses Claire , Perry-Woodford Zarah L 
Published: December 2022

Background: This article is part two of a series presenting the findings of stakeholder surveys with ostomates and stoma care nurses (SCNs) for stoma services in England. Part one explored the experiences of ostomates. This article focuses on the views and experiences of 108 SCNs in England. Aim: To understand the experience of SCNs in England in relation to current services provided. This includes the scope of the SCN role, the service they provide, and SCN experience and views on areas for improvement. Method: SCNs were invited to share their experiences and views in a national online survey. Questions considered the experience of the nurse, where the care they provide is delivered, how their post is funded and their views on current issues such as responsibility for managing waste of stoma product. Two free-text questions asked what areas of stoma care services worked well and what areas could be improved, results of which were coded and thematically analysed. Findings: Themes included patient care, industry involvement and prescribing process. Conclusion: Overall, survey respondents felt that they provided a good standard of care. Nurses reported complex industry relationships. Awareness of the Nursing and Midwifery Council Code, Bribery Act 2010 and NHS England guidance on managing conflicts of interest is advocated, as is promoting transparency in funding arrangements. It was noted that there appears to be variation in the care provided to ostomates.
An investigation of the impact of body condition score on the grade of intervertebral disc disease and recovery time
Authors: Ball Nia Mair , Cartlidge Helen 
Published: December 2022

Background:Risk factors for Hansen type I intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) have been widely investigated, but studies looking at the impact of body condition score (BCS) on recovery times have had many limitations.Aims:To investigate whether BCS is associated with IVDD grade; and whether BCS affects recovery time following thoracolumbar hemilaminectomy in Dachshunds.Methods:An owner questionnaire was shared through social media between 11 November 2021 and 11 January 2022. 294 responses were received from owners of Dachshunds that had had thoracolumbar hemilaminectomies. Data on Dachshund variety, age, gender and neuter status were collected as well as information about the time of developing IVDD including age, weight and BCS using a Dachshund specific scale. Postoperative data included days spent in hospital and times to consciously urinate and to walk without assistance. BCS was then compared with IVDD grade, recovery time (days in hospital, days to urinate, days to walk unaided) to look for any significant differences.Results:BCS was not associated with grade of IVDD (p=0.566). There was no significant association between body condition and days to walk unaided or days in hospital. However, there was an association between body condition and number of days to consciously urinate (p=0.016).Conclusion:Dachshunds that are overweight (BCS ≥ 6) took longer to consciously urinate following IVDD surgery than those of ideal weight. This is new evidence that being overweight can delay time to consciously urinate, highlighting the importance of maintaining ideal BCS in this breed, which commonly suffers with IVDD. No conclusion could be drawn about underweight Dachshunds from this study and so further research about underweight dogs is required.
Screening for adverse childhood experiences in pediatrics: A randomized trial of aggregate-level versus item-level response screening formats
Authors: Long Dayna , Hessler Danielle , Koita Kadiatou , Bucci Monica , Benson Mindy , Gilgoff Rachel , Thakur Neeta , Burke Harris Nadine 
Published: December 2022

BackgroundWhile there is growing support for screening for Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs), rigorous evidence on the efficacy and preference of screening methods is needed.ObjectiveTo examine caregiver: (1) rates of disclosure of their child’s exposure to ACEs using item-level response (each item can be endorsed) versus aggregate-level response (only total score reported) screening format, (2) associations between family demographic factors and disclosure by screening format, and (3) emotional reaction and experience of screening formats in a diverse, low-income pediatric population.MethodsCaregiver participants (n = 367) were randomized to complete the Pediatric ACEs and Related Life Events Screener (PEARLS) tool, in an aggregate-level response vs item-level response format from 2016–2019. Select caregivers (n = 182) participated in debriefing interviews. T-test and chi-square analyses in 2019 compared PEARLS disclosure rates and reactions between the screening modalities. Regression models explored interactions with child characteristics. Thematic analysis of interview notes captured caregiver screening experience.ResultsPEARLS disclosure rates were significantly higher in the aggregate-level response compared to the item-level response screening arm (p <0.05). This difference was accentuated for children identified as black and/or male (p <0.05). Caregiver reactions to PEARLS screening were rarely negative in either screening format. Qualitative data demonstrated strong caregiver preference for the item-level response format; additional themes include provider relationship, fear with disclosure, and screening outcome expectations.ConclusionWhile caregivers reported a preference for the item-level response format, the aggregate-level response screening format elicited higher disclosures rates particularly for children who are black or ma.Trial registrationClinical trial registry:NCT04182906.
Cultural and contextual adaptation of mental health measures in Kenya: An adolescent-centered transcultural adaptation of measures study
Authors: Nyongesa Vincent , Kathono Joseph , Mwaniga Shillah , Yator Obadia , Madeghe Beatrice , Kanana Sarah , Amugune Beatrice , Anyango Naomi , Nyamai Darius , Wambua Grace Nduku , Chorpita Bruce , Kohrt Brandon A. , Ahs Jill W. , Idele Priscilla , Carvajal Liliana , Kumar Manasi 
Published: December 2022

Introduction
There is paucity of culturally adapted tools for assessing depression and anxiety in children and adolescents in low-and middle-income countries. This hinders early detection, provision of appropriate and culturally acceptable interventions. In a partnership with the University of Nairobi, Nairobi County, Kenyatta National Hospital, and UNICEF, a rapid cultural adaptation of three adolescent mental health scales was done, i.e., Revised Children’s Anxiety and Depression Scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and additional scales in the UNICEF mental health module for adolescents.

Materials and methods
Using a qualitative approach, we explored adolescent participants’ views on cultural acceptability, comprehensibility, relevance, and completeness of specific items in these tools through an adolescent-centered approach to understand their psychosocial needs, focusing on gender and age-differentiated nuances around expression of distress. Forty-two adolescents and 20 caregivers participated in the study carried out in two primary care centers where we conducted cognitive interviews and focused group discussions assessing mental health knowledge, literacy, access to services, community, and family-level stigma.

Results
We reflect on process and findings of adaptations of the tools, including systematic identification of words adolescents did not understand in English and Kiswahili translations of these scales. Some translated words could not be understood and were not used in routine conversations. Response options were changed to increase comprehensibility; some statements were qualified by adding extra words to avoid ambiguity. Participants suggested alternative words that replaced difficult ones and arrived at culturally adapted tools.

Discussion
Study noted difficult words, phrases, dynamics in understanding words translated from one language to another, and differences in comprehension in adolescents ages 10–19 years. There is a critical need to consider cultural adaptation of depression and anxiety tools for adolescents.

Conclusion
Results informed a set of culturally adapted scales. The process was community-driven and adhered to the principles of cultural adaptation for assessment tools.
Contrast of oropharyngeal leak pressure and clinical performance of I-gel™ and LMA ProSeal™ in patients: A meta-analysis
Authors: Tan Yuan , Jiang Jingyao , Wang Rurong 
Published: December 2022

Background
Conflicting outcomes have been reported for the i-gel™ and laryngeal mask airway (LMA) ProSeal™ in children and adults during general anesthesia. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that yielded wide contrast outcomes between i-gel™ and LMA ProSeal™ were included in this meta-analysis.

Methods
Two authors independently identified RCTs that compared i-gel™ with LMA ProSeal™ among patients receiving general anesthesia by performing searches in EMBASE, Cochrane, PubMed, and ScienceDirect. Discussion was adopted to resolve disagreements. Data were counted with Review Manger 5.3 and pooled by applying weighted mean difference (MD) and rlsk ratio (RR), and related 95% confidence intervals.

Results
A total of 33 RCTs with 2605 patients were included in the meta-analysis. I-gel™ provided a considerably lower oropharyngeal leak pressure [weighted average diversity (MD) = -1.53 (-2.89, -0.17), P = 0.03], incidence of blood staining on the supraglottic airway devices [RR = 0.44, (0.28, 0.69), P = 0.0003], sore throat [RR = 0.31 (0.18, 0.52), P<0.0001], and a short insertion time [MD = -5.61 (-7.71, -3.51), P<0.00001] than LMA ProSeal™. Compared with LMA ProSeal™, i-gel™ offered a significantly higher first-insertion success rate [RR = 1.03 (1.00, 1.06), P = 0.03] and ease of insertion [RR = 1.06 (1.01, 1.11), P = 0.03]. The gastric-tube-placement first insertion rate [RR = 1.04 (0.99, 1.10), P = 0.11], laryngospasm [RR = 0.76 (0.17, 3.31), P = 0.72], and cough [RR = 1.30 (0.49, 3.44), P = 0.60] between the two devices were similar.

Conclusions
Both devices could achieve a good seal to provide adequate ventilation. Compared with the used LMA ProSeal™, the i-gel™ was found to have fewer complications (blood stainning, sore throat) and offers certain advantages (short insertion time, higher first-insertion success rate and ease of insertion) in patients under general anesthesia.