bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competence of the President of the Republic of Poland to protect its sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity
Authors: Kolomiets Yu.M. , Marchuk M.I. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the functions of the President of the Republic of Poland. It is stated that the protection of sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity is recognized by the Polish constitutional doctrine as one of the key functions of the President of the Republic of Poland as the head of state.It is emphasized that the competence of the President in the field of protection of sovereignty, independence and state integrity is determined by the type of republican form of government available in Poland and, in fact, includes «traditional» powersthat are inherent to the heads of all states, as well as powers that are unique to the Republic of Poland.The traditional powers of the President of the Republic of Poland as the head of state related to the protection of sovereignty, independence and state integrity include his powers related to the representation of the state and international relations, as well as the leadership of the Armed Forces and powers in the field of defense and internal security. It is noted that in the Republic of Poland, the effectiveness of the implementation of these directions is achieved with the help of the coordinated work of all state authorities, which is headed by the head of state. At the same time, it is emphasized that given the fact that the sphere of protection of the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Polish state is the subject of both the Head of State and the Government, there is a need for a clear distribution of the powers of the specified subjects.It is summarized that the implementation by the President of the Republic of Poland of the function of protecting the sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of the Polish state both in conditions of armed conflict and in peacetimedirectly imposes on the effectiveness of the system of state administration bodies, which represent the vertical of direct coercion: the army, the police and security services and simultaneous use of other constitutional and legal mechanisms of checks and balances.
Supervisory powers of the Supreme council of justice in Ukraine: theoretical-legal analysis and content
Authors: Khaliuk S.O. 
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the scientific study of the theoretical and legal aspects of determining the legal content of the category "control and supervisory powers of the Supreme Council of Justice". Within the framework of the study, a scientific analysis of available doctrinal sources was carried out regarding the correlation of concepts related to the outlined issues, namely: "control", "supervision", "control and supervision activity", "authorization" and some others.
It is noted that the purpose of this article is the need for a theoretical-legal analysis of doctrinal sources, normative legal acts on issues related to the concept and content of the control and supervisory powers of the High Council of Justice. To achieve the set goal, the work uses a system of methods of scientific knowledge, in particular, general scientific, special, as well as proprietary legal methods. At the same time, taking into account the direct connection of control and supervisory powers and the legal status of the High Council of Justice, we foresee the need to use various methods, techniques, and approaches that are necessary for conducting research. Accordingly, the choice of these research tools is conditioned by the set goal, the defined subject, the formulated tasks, as well as the nature of the available material of the selected research. Therefore, the set of selected methods, approaches, techniques forms a correspondingly ordered system, which determines their use with theoretical and empirical materials in a given sequence.
It is noted that the problem of researching the control and supervisory powers of the High Council of Justice is dialectically combined with the concept of the constitutional and legal status of this body and is relevant in view of the doctrinal sources in the domestic jurisprudence.
The author singled out the system of control and supervisory powers from the total number of powers of the Supreme Council of Justice.
Birinci Dünya Harbi Sina-Filistin Cephesi’nde Alman Havacılarının Faaliyetleri
Authors: KAPUCU Davud , KORKMAZ Erdal 
Published: September 2022

İngiltere ve Almanya arasındaki siyasal mücadelenin bir sonucu olarak başlayan Birinci Dünya Harbi’ne, diğer devletler de kendi çıkarları ekseninde dâhil olmuştur. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı Devleti, son dönemde kaybettiği toprakları tekrar ele geçirmek ve eski gücüne kavuşmak amacıyla İttifak Grubu içerisinde Birinci Dünya Harbi’ne girmiştir. Osmanlı Ordusu Birinci Dünya Harbi’ne, elindeki harbe hazır durumda bulunan faal ve uçabilir vaziyette 6 tayyare ve bu tayyareleri kullanacak 6 pilot ile girmiştir. Bu kapsamda Osmanlı Başkomutanlığı, cephelerdeki havacılık alanındaki eksikliğini Almanya’dan temin ettiği tayyare, personel ve makinist ile gidermeye çalışmıştır. Bu kapsamda harbin seyri içerisinde Almanya’dan; 415 tayyare alınmış ve Osmanlı cephelerinde görevlendirilen 390 Alman pilot ve 1740 Alman makinist ile hava harekât görevleri icra edilmiştir. Bu sırada Alman Başkomutanlığından alınan izinle Osmanlı havacılığının başına Pilot Yüzbaşı Serno getirilmiştir.
Birinci Dünya Harbi kara muharebelerine yönelik şimdiye kadar birçok çalışma yapılmasına karşın, hava gücünün kullanımı ve harbin sonucuna olan etkisi henüz yeterince araştırılmamıştır. Hâlbuki hava gücü cephe muharebelerinde; taarruz, keşif, bombardıman, beyanname atma ve malzeme nakli gibi yönleriyle harbin seyri üzerinde etkili olmuştur. Osmanlı Başkomutanlığı, harp devam ederken Almanya’dan temin ettiği tayyare, pilot ve makinistlerin bir kısmını da Sina-Filistin Cephesi’nde kullanmıştır.
Bu çalışma, Sina-Filistin Cephesi’nin açılmasından harbin sonuna kadar geçen evrede, bölgede Osmanlı Devleti ile Almanya’nın havacılık alanında yaptığı iş birliğine arşiv belgeleri kullanılarak yer verilecektir.
Research and implementation of smart city public information mining analysis system based on mobile edge model of game theory
Authors: Yu Peiling , Shatat Abdallah Saleh 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
With the rapid development of the Internet, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is gradually developing towards “centralization, standardization, informationization, and refinement”. Since 2011, China has carried out smart city construction projects and awarded nearly 200 cities as pilot cities for smart cities. Smart cities gradually begin to expand and build, and with it comes the generation of a large amount of smart city public information. It is urgent to realize the rational mining and analysis of information, and it is urgent to provide practical solutions to solve the practical problems faced by smart cities. Smart city management and services. This paper constructs a smart city public information mining system based on GSM wireless network. The system is independent of the mobile network. By migrating computing and storage capabilities and business service capabilities to the edge of the network, applications, services, and content can be localized and distributed in close proximity. The deployment and development prospects are broad. A smart city video network service platform based on mobile edge computing, relying on edge computing technology, introduces GSM offload gateways in the deployment, reconstructs mobile networks, uses 5G edge computing capabilities to calculate videos, stores and forwards them to the edge computer processing space, changing the mobile network Economic form. In addition to the task scheduling problem of the system environment in this paper, a distributed multi-user computing task scheduling algorithm with the goal of achieving Nash equilibrium is proposed. Game theory and mathematical derivation are used to prove that the system overhead has an upper limit of convergence and to quantify several efficiency factors for centralized optimization performance. The system makes full use of part of the existing mobile network resources, combines traditional network optimization technology with advanced information mining and analysis tools, has complete information management capabilities, and guarantees the service quality of the entire smart city public information platform. The urban public information platform provides non-communication applications with mobile network characteristics.
Meta-Analysis of the Global Prevalence of Enterococcus spp. in Foods: Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium
Authors: Barel Mukaddes , Celik Elif , Gungor Guven , Akcay Aytac , Gungor Candan , Al Serhat , Hızlısoy Harun , Onmaz Nurhan Ertas , Yıldırım Yeliz , Gonulalan Zafer 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and diversity of Enterococcus spp. and antibiotic-resistant Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolates in different foods worldwide. This study used meta-analytical methods. Besides, Web of Science (n= 705), Medline (n= 6), and Scopus (n= 1338) were searched for studies in the years 1995–2021 using related keywords. Results showed that the pooled prevalence for Enterococcus spp. and antibiotic-resistance of E. faecalis and E. faecium isolates were 0.41 (95% C.I. 0.34–0.47), 0.25 (95% C.I. 0.13–0.38), respectively. According to the results of the subgroup analysis, the lowest and highest prevalence of Enterococcus spp. in food types were calculated for red meat (0.56), and fermented foods (0.29). Also, as a result of subgroup analyses by country the highest prevalence of Enterococcus spp. was calculated in studies conducted in Slovakia (0.74). In contrast, the lowest prevalence was calculated in studies conducted in Georgia (0.07). The meta-analyses improved our understanding of the prevalence of Enterococcus spp. and the antibiotic resistance of E. faecalis and E. faecium isolates in different foods and provided results that can be useful as input for quantitative microbiological risk evaluation modeling.
The influence of the used applicators on organ and target doses for cervical cancer patients treated with HDR brachytherapy
Authors: Pszczółkowska Beata , Bijok Michał , Brzozowska Beata 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this work was to study the influence of the applicators used for cervical cancer patients treated with high dose-rate brachytherapy (HDR-BT) in the Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology in Warsaw, Poland on doses in the tumour volumes and organs at risk.

Material and methods: The treatment was carried out using Iridium-192 in 4 fractions (7.5 Gy each) given in weekly intervals. Two types of applicators were used for comparison: fletcher and ring. The standard dose distribution parameters, read from the system Oncentra Brachy (version 4.5, Elekta), for bladder, rectum, and sigmoid (D2 cc) and tumour (HRCTV D100, D98, D90) were studied. Patients were divided into two groups (240 treatment plans) depending on the type of applicator used and into four groups according to the tumour volumes (HR-CTV < 25 cm3 or HR-CTV ≥ 25 cm3). The collected data were analysed using the PQStatSoftware (version 1.8.2).

Results: The treatment plans prepared with all types of applicators fulfil the dose distribution requirements, however, the dose delivered to the tumour using the ring applicator was found to be the highest. For the bladder and sigmoid the optimal dose distribution was obtained when using the fletcher applicator, while for the rectum the ring applicator gave the smallest dose value. The D2 cc parameter for sigmoid obtained for fletcher treatment has smaller values in the case of patients with small tumour volume and for this type of applicator was observed a statistically significant difference when compared with the ring.

Conclusions: The ring applicator gives the optimal parameters of the dose distribution independently on the tumour volume with respect to the fletcher applicator, which is however more often used in clinical practice.
Physical aspects of Bragg curve of therapeutic oxygen-ion beam: Monte Carlo simulation
Authors: Ounoughi Nabil , Dribi Yamina , Boukhellout Abdelmalek , Kharfi Faycal 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Oxygen (16O) ion beams have been recommended for cancer treatment due to its physical Bragg curve feature and biological property. The goal of this research is to use Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the physical features of the 16O Bragg curve in water and tissue.

Material and methods: In order to determine the benefits and drawbacks of ion beam therapy, Monte Carlo simulation (PHITS code) was used to investigate the interaction and dose deposition properties of oxygen ions beam in water and human tissue medium. A benchmark study for the depth–dose distribution of a 16O ion beam in a water phantom was established using the PHITS code. Bragg’s peak location of 16O ions in water was simulated using the effect of water’s mean ionization potential. The contribution of secondary particles produced by nuclear fragmentation to the total dose has been calculated. The depth and radial dose profiles of 16O, 12C, 4He, and 1H beams were compared.

Results: It was shown that PHITS accurately reproduces the measured Bragg curves. The mean ionization potential of water was estimated. It has been found that secondary particles contribute 10% behind the Bragg peak for 16O energy of 300 MeV/u. The comparison of the depth and radial dose profiles of 16O, 12C, 4He, and 1H beams, shows clearly, that the oxygen beam has the greater deposited dose at Bragg peak and the minor lateral deflection.

Conclusions: The combination of these physical characteristics with radio-biological ones in the case of resistant organs located behind the tumor volume, leads to the conclusion that the 16O ion beams can be used to treat deep-seated hypoxic tumors.
Psychomotor Abilities as Predictors of Actions of Handball Goalkeepers During Saves
Authors: Krawczyk Paweł , Bodasiński Sławomir 
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Introduction.
The aim of this study was to determine whether the level of selected psychomotor abilities is a predictor of goalkeepers’ actions performed when saving throws made by the attacker in and without contact with the defender depending on the court area from which the throws are made.

Material and Methods.
The study included ten leading goalkeepers of the Polish PGNiG Superleague. The research material was a video recording of 1369 goalkeeper saves during throws without contact between the attacking player and the defender and 898 with contact. To assess goalkeepers’ actions, the observation method categorized according to Norkowski’s concept was used. The level of selected psychomotor abilities was assessed using the Vienna Test System. RT (ver.S.1) – simple reaction time, RT (ver.S.3) – reaction time with choice; ZBA (ver.S.3) – time-space anticipation. The statistical test used was the regression analysis.

Results.
The research results presented indicate that selected psychomotor abilities are the predictors of goalkeepers’ actions in the context of the court area from which a throw is made depending on the contact between the thrower and the defender. Predictors of the effectiveness of interventions during throws from pivot positions (without contact with the defender) are simple reaction time, motor time and time anticipation (y = 0.40326RTSRT - 0.66451MTSRT - 0.62533TA - 0.18835RTCRT + 69.58). The predictor of the effectiveness of interventions during throws from backcourt position from the first line (without contact with the defender) is reaction time with choice (y = -0.15796RTCRT + 70.92).

Conclusions.
Specific psychomotor abilities should be developed to increase goalkeepers’ effective actions and reduce errors that result in ineffective saves, i.e. the loss of goals.
The Antitumor and Toxicity Effects of Ruthenium(II) Complexes on Heterotopic Murine Colon Carcinoma Model
Authors: Savic Maja , Milovanovic Marija , Stankovic Vesna , Mihajlovic Katarina , Turnic Tamara Nikolic , Simovic Ana Rilak , Arsenijevic Nebojsa , Jakovljevic Vladimir 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to examine the antitumor and toxicity effects of ruthenium(II) complexes, [Ru(Cltpy)(en)Cl][Cl] (Ru-1) and [Ru(Cl-tpy)(dach)Cl][Cl] (Ru-2) on heterotopic murine colon carcinoma model.
For tumor induction, 1×106 CT26 cells suspended in 100 μl of DMEM were injected subcutaneously into flank of male BALB/c mice. Treatment groups were as follows: Ru-1, Ru-2, oxaliplatin and control (saline). The intraperitoneal administration of the tested complexes began on 6th day after CT26 cells inoculation. Each complex was administered at dose of 5 mg/kg, twice weekly, four doses in total. To assess toxicity, serum values of urea, creatinine, AST and ALT were determined and histopathological analysis of organs and tumor were performed. In order to assess the effects of Ru(II) complexes on markers of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense system, we determined the TBARS, GSH, SOD and CAT in the homogenate of tumor, heart, liver, lungs and kidney tissues.
The findings indicate that Ru-1 and Ru-2 exerts equal or better antitumor activity in comparison with oxaliplatin, but with pronounced toxic effects such as reduced survival rate, cardiotoxicity, nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. The increased index of lipid peroxidation in the tissues of the kidneys and heart, but decreased in tumor tissue, after Ru(II) complexes administration, indicates the importance of the induction of oxidative stress as a possible mechanism of nephrotoxicity and cardiotoxicity, but not the mechanism by which they realize antitumor activity.
Additional studies are needed to elucidate the mechanism of antitumor activity and toxicity of the Ru(II) complexes.
Perlakuan Tambahan Pada Proses Pengemasan Meningkatan Nilai Jual dan Profit Margin Paprika (Capsicum annum var. Grossum) di Pasar Tradisional
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Sri Mariana , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi , Sucipta I Nyoman 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Paprika merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman hortikultura sayuran. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan harga per kg paprika di pasar tradisional Rp 25.000 sedangkan untuk dipasar modern harga per kg paprika Rp 65.190. Harga paprika dipasar modern lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan harga di pasar tradisional dikarenakan adanya perlakuan tambahan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai jual paprika apabila diberikan perlakuan tambahan di pasar tradisional dan menentukan profit margin pada perlakuan paprika di pasar tradisional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di salah satu pasar tradisional candikuning Kabupaten Tabanan dan pasar modern Tiara Dewata Denpasar. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan pasar tradisional tidak memberikan perlakuan tambahan pada paprika sebelum dijual, berbeda dengan di pasar modern Tiara Dewata yang memberikan perlakuan tambahan sebelum paprika dijual. Perlakuan tambahan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pengemasan pada paprika menggunakan plastik wrapping. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukan profit margin dari kedua pasar yaitu profit margin yang diperoleh pasar tradisional sebesar 2,93% sedangkan untuk profit margin yang diperoleh pasar modern sebesar 27%. Dari asumsi perhitungan profit margin pasar tradisional hanya dengan menambahkan pengemasan paprika dengan plastik wrapping memberikan kenaikan profit margin sebesar 18,35%.
Abstract
Paprika is one type of vegetable horticulture plant. Based on the results of the preliminary study conducted, the price per kg of paprika in the traditional market is Rp 25,000, while for the modern market the price per kg of paprika is Rp 65,190. The price of paprika in the modern market is higher than the price in the traditional market because of the additional treatment given. This study aims to determine the additional treatment given to paprika in traditional markets and to determine the profit margin of handling paprika in traditional markets. This research uses descriptive quantitative research methods. This research was conducted in one of the traditional markets of Candikuning, Tabanan Regency and the modern market of Tiara Dewata Denpasar. The results showed that the traditional market did not give additional treatment to the peppers before being sold, in contrast to the modern market Tiara Dewata which gave additional treatment before the pepper was sold. Additional treatment is to package chili using plastic wrap. The results of this study also show the profit margins of the two markets, namely the profit margin obtained by the traditional market of 2.93% while the profit margin of the modern market is 27%. From the assumption of traditional market profit margin calculation, only the addition of paprika packaging with plastic wrap gives an increase in the profit margin of 18.35%.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Rendaman Asap Cair Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) dan Suhu Pengovenan Ikan Bawal Putih (Pampus argenteus)
Authors: Simbolon Nova Syafrienti , Kencana Pande Ketut Diah , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak
Ikan bawal putih (Pampus argenteus) merupakan ikan yang memiliki gizi tinggi dan mudah mengalami kerusakan. Digunakan cara untuk mengawetkan ikan bawal putih dengan proses pengasapan. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur dan memperoleh konsentrasi asap cair bambu tabah dan suhu pengovenan yang sesuai agar dapar memperoleh kualitas mutu ikan bawal putih yang terbaik.. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dua faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu pemberian konsentrasi asap cair yang terdiri dari konsentrasi 0%, 3%, dan 6%. Faktor kedua yaitu suhu pengovenan pada ikan bawal putih dengan suhu 60?, 80?, dan 100? selama 4 jam. Kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik adalah pada konsentrasi 6% dan suhu pengovenan 100? menghasilkan ikan bawal putih dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: kadar air 26,37%; kadar protein 8,23%; pH 5,99; lemak 9,62%; nilai uji sensori kenampakan 8,20; aroma 8,20; rasa 8,20; serta tekstur 9.00.
Abstract
White pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is a fish that has high nutrition and is easily damaged. A way to preserve white pomfret is used in the smoking process. The purpose of this study was to measure and obtain the concentration of liquid smoke of tough bamboo and the appropriate oven temperature in order to obtain the best quality of white pomfret. This study used a two-factorial Completely Randomized Design. The first factor is the concentration of liquid smoke which consists of concentrations of 0%, 3%, and 6%. The second factor is the oven temperature of white pomfret with temperatures of 60?, 80?, and 100? for 4 hours. The best treatment combination was at a concentration of 6% and an oven temperature of 100? to produce white pomfret with the following characteristics: water content 26.37%; protein content 8.23%; pH 5.99; fat 9.62%; the value of the sensory appearance test is 8.20; fragrance 8.20; flavor 8.20; and texture 9.00.