bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Surgical Methods for Trismus Release at Least 6 Months After Head and Neck Cancer Treatment: Systematic Review
Authors: Smeets Maximiliaan , Croonenborghs Tomas-Marijn , Van Dessel Jeroen , Politis Constantinus , Jacobs Reinhilde , Bila Michel 
Published: January 2022

BackgroundThe objective of this systematic review was to identify the different surgical treatment modalities of severe trismus after head and neck squamous cell cancer treatment.MethodsAn electronic literature database search was conducted in Medline, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and OpenGrey to determine articles published up to September 2021. Two observers independently assessed the identified papers for eligibility according to PRISMA guidelines. The inclusion criteria were trismus after head and neck squamous cell cancer with consecutive treatment, detailed description of the surgical procedure for trismus release, description of the initial treatment, at least 6 months between initial cancer treatment and trismus release surgery, a minimal follow-up (FU) of 6 months, and availability of full text. The quality was evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. A subanalysis of the maximal mouth opening (MMO) was performed using a mixed-effect model.ResultsA total of 8,607 unique articles were screened for eligibility, 69 full texts were reviewed, and 3 studies, with a total of 46 cases, were selected based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Three treatment strategies were identified for trismus release (1) free flap reconstruction (FFR), (2) coronoidectomy (CN), and (3) myotomy (MT). There was a clear improvement for all treatment modalities. A quantitative analysis showed a beneficial effect of CN (mean 24.02 ± 15.02 mm) in comparison with FFR (mean 19.88 ± 13.97 mm) and MT (mean 18.38 ± 13.22 mm) (P &lt; 0.01*). An increased gain in MMO after trismus release was found if no primary resection was performed (P = 0.014*). Two studies included in the analysis had an intermediate risk of bias and one had a low risk of bias.ConclusionCurrently available reports suggest a low threshold for performing a CN compared with FFR and MT. There is a need for high-quality randomized controlled trials with carefully selected and standardized outcome measures.
Early Warning Models to Predict the 90-Day Urinary Tract Infection Risk After Radical Cystectomy and Urinary Diversion for Patients With Bladder Cancer
Authors: Lu Xun , Jiang Hua , Wang Dong , Wang Yiduo , Chen Qi , Chen Shuqiu , Chen Ming 
Published: January 2022

PurposeTo develop and validate a nomogram of the 90-day urinary tract infection (UTI) risk for patients with bladder cancer undergoing radical cystectomy (RC) and urinary diversion.Patients and MethodsThe predictive nomogram was based on a retrospective study on the consecutive patients who underwent RC and urinary diversion for bladder cancer between January 2014 and March 2021. The incidence and microbiology of UTI were reported. The univariate and multivariate logistic analyses were conducted to determine independent risk factors associated with UTI. The predictive accuracy and discriminatory ability of the established nomogram were evaluated by the concordance index (C-index) and decision curve analysis (DCA). The performance of the model was validated internally.ResultsA total of 220 patients were included and the incidence of UTI within 90 days was 27.3%. The most commonly identified pathogens were Enterococcus (42.0%), Escherichia coli (21.70%), and Candida (13.0%). Urinary diversion type, Charlson comorbidities index (CCI), stricture, and prognostic nutritional index (PNI) were included in the nomogram. The C-index of the nomogram for predicting UTI was 0.858 (95% CI: 0.593–0.953). In the validation cohort, the nomogram also showed high-predictive accuracy. Net reclassification improvement (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) index indicated that PNI led to improvement in predictive ability.ConclusionThe proposed early warning model shows great accuracy in predicting the incidence of 90-day UTI after RC and urinary diversion in patients with bladder cancer.
Simultaneous Endoscopic Endonasal Decompression of the Optic Canal, Superior Orbital Fissure, and Proper Orbital Apex for Traumatic Orbital Apex Syndrome: Surgical Anatomy and Technical Note
Authors: Liu Jianfeng , Zhao Jianhui , Wang Yibei , Wang Zhijun , Li Rui , Chen Zhongyan , Zhao Yu , Han Jun , Yang Dazhang 
Published: January 2022

ObjectivesTraumatic orbital apex syndrome (TOAS) is an uncommon but severe ocular complication of craniomaxillofacial fracture. The optimal surgical strategy for TOAS has not been determined. To investigate the endoscopic anatomy of the orbital apex region, propose a protocol for simultaneous endoscopic endonasal decompression of the optic canal, superior orbital fissure, and proper orbital apex (EEDCFA) for TOAS and report its use in two patients.MethodsAn endoscopic endonasal approach was utilized to dissect the orbital apex region in two silicon-injected adult cadaveric heads. The details of the procedure used for decompression of the orbital apex were determined. The effects of this procedure were determined in two patients with TOAS who underwent simultaneous decompression of the optic canal, superior orbital fissure, and proper orbital apex.ResultsThe orbital apex consisted of three portions, the contents of the optic canal superomedially; the contents of the superior orbital fissure inferolaterally; and the converging portion, or proper orbital apex, anteriorly. From an endoscopic endonasal approach, the optic nerve, superior orbital fissure, and orbital apex convergence prominences were found to form a π-shaped configuration. This π-shaped configuration was indicative of the orbital apex and was an important landmark for decompression of the orbital apex. Endonasal decompression of the orbital apex in the two patients resulted in the satisfactory recovery of extraocular mobility, with no surgical complications.ConclusionsEEDCFA is feasible, effective, and safe for patients with TOAS caused by direct compression of displaced fracture segments. The π-shaped configuration is a valuable landmark for EEDCFA.
KEY COMPONENTS OF THE RADICAL INNOVATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Тавбулатова З. К. , Сулумов И. О. , Магамадов М. М. 
Published: January 2022

Современные крупные инновационные предприятия испытывают значительные трудности с разработкой и коммерциализацией радикальных инновационных проектов, что объясняется постепенной бюрократизацией бизнес-процессов, а также их переориентацией на поддерживающую инновационную деятельность. В этих условиях недостаточно применять иные подходы к управлению проектами на средних и низовых уровнях менеджмента. Следует пересмотреть вопросы организационной структуры и вопросы налаживания горизонтального взаимодействия с другими институциональными игроками глобальной гонки инноваций. В условиях, когда жизненный цикл корпораций стремительно сокращается, способность к реализации радикальных инноваций является не только вопросом обеспечения конкурентных преимуществ, но и вопросом их выживания. Целью статьи является описание основных компонентов для построения системы управления радикальными инновационными проектами в крупных компаниях.
Most large companies have significant difficulties with radical innovation. They are felt both at the development stage and at the stage of bringing innovation to markets. The reason lies in the bureaucratization of activities and the reorientation of resources and processes in favor of incremental innovation. Accordingly, new management practices at the middle and lower levels of management are insufficient to solve the problem. Organizational structure and horizontal interaction with other institutional players in the global innovation race should be reviewed. It is known that the life cycle of large companies is rapidly decreasing. Therefore, developing radical innovations is a matter of survival, not just securing a competitive advantage. The purpose of the paper is to formulate the main components of a management system for radical innovation in large companies.
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT THE PROJECT «MY REGION KUBAN» IN THE FRAME OF ENGLISH CLASSES FOR NON-LINGUISTIC STUDENTS
Authors: Лихачева О. Н. , Тымчук Е. В. 
Published: January 2022

Современные педагогические и методические реалии таковы, что проектная методика приобретает все большую значимость в образовательном пространстве, предоставляя широкий спектр возможностей для решения дидактических задач и реализации целей обучения в современном вузовском образовательном пространстве. В контексте регионального материала перед преподавателем иностранного языка открываются огромные перспективы осуществления всех целей и задач академического процесса в высшей школе, качественного освоения иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции, так как именно местный материал в значительной степени позволяет сформировать студенческую мотивацию к освоению неродного языка. Проект способствует раскрытию потенциала студента, помогает реализовать латентные способности обучаемого, способствует развитию логики, мышления, творческого компонента и исследовательских способностей. Кооперация регионального материала и проектной методики значительно повысит как общий, так и профессиональный уровни студента вуза.
Modern pedagogical and methodical realities are such that the project method acquires more meaning in educational are a giving awide variety of opportunities for solving didactic tasks and realizing educational goals in a modern high school educational space. Inthecontextoftheregionalmateriala foreign language teacher faces great perspectives of performing all tasks and goals of the academic process in high school, a high quality mastering of a foreign language communicative competence because it is the local material that helps form the students’ motivation to study a foreign language properly. Theprojectfacilitatestodiscover the student’s potential, to realize latent student’s abilities, develops logic, thinking, a creative component and scientific abilities. Cooperation of the regional material and the project method will substantially increase both general and professional levels of a university student.
FORMATION OF THE EFFICIENCY MODEL ENERGY DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC
Authors: Дебиев М. В. , Магомадов Р. А-М. , Бетерсултанов А. М. , Мальцагов Р. И. 
Published: January 2022

В статье предлагаются подходы и решения, которые могут быть использованы для развития энергетической сферы как Чеченской Республики, так и многих других регионов. Для построения формальной модели сформирован необходимый набор исходных данных, где для оценки приоритетности различных сфер и корректировки некоторых других показателей сформирована экспертная группа. Построена модель распределения ресурсов по различным направлениям оценки, где введены необходимые параметры и переменные. Произведен выбор целевых функций, с помощью которых оценивается эффективность различных вариантов развития энергетической отрасли. Сформулирована задача развития региональной энергетической отрасли, где приведены требуемые исходные данные и описаны общая формализованная постановка задачи, а также целевые функции, входящие в ее формулировку.
The article proposes approaches and solutions that can be used for the development of the energy sector both in the Chechen Republic and in many other regions. To build a formal model, a necessary set of initial data was formed, where an expert group was formed to assess the priority of various areas and adjust some other indicators. A model of resource allocation in various areas of assessment has been built, where the necessary parameters and variables are introduced. A selection of target functions has been made, with the help of which the effectiveness of various options for the development of the energy industry is assessed. The task of the development of the regional energy industry is formulated, which provides the required initial data and describes the general formalized formulation of the problem, as well as the target functions included in its formulation.
Pengaruh Disiplin dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Rasman Rasman , Sofyan Sofyan , Suhery Dedy , Hanim Syarifah 
Published: January 2022

<p><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh disiplin terhadap kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, (2) untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang, (3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Dengan jumlah populasi di SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang adalah 32 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 32 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode non tes, dengan instrumen penelitian angket dan studi perpustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sebesar 0,797 terhadap Kinerja Guru sehingga dapat di simpulkan Disiplin yang memadai dapat menentukan Kinerja Guru juga akan tinggi walaupun ada variable lain yang mendukung untuk melihat hasil kinerja seorang Guru. Terdapat pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 2 Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang sebesar 0,022 terhadap Kinerja Guru sehingga dapat di simpulkan Motivasi yang memadai dapat menentukan Kinerja Guru juga akan tinggi walaupun ada variabel lain yang mendukung untuk melihat hasil kinerja seorang Guru. Secara simultan dapat dilihat bahwa variabel independen Disiplin dan Motivasi memiliki nilai signifikan α (0,000 &lt; 0,05 dan nilai fhitung &gt; ftabel (89,277 &gt; 3,32). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Disiplin dan Motivasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan simultan terhadap Kinerja Guru. Sehingga hal ini berarti semakin tinggi Disiplin dan Motivasi semakin baik pula Kinerja Guru. Dan sebaliknya semakin rendah Disiplin dan Motivasi maka Kinerja Guru semakin kurang baik.</em></p>
Sosiabilitas Pola Ruang di Kawasan Gua Maria
Authors: Milleanda Angelique , Immaculata Ririk Winandari Maria , Iskandar Julindiani 
Published: January 2022

Hal terpenting dalam sosiabilitas adalah cara agar pengunjung dapat merasakan tempat dan keterikatan yang lebih kuat antar sesama manusia. Tetapi berbeda dengan kawasan gua Maria tidak hanya keterikatan antara tempat dan manusia saja, kawasan tersebut juga harus membuat pengunjung merasa terhubung secara tidak langsung dengan Pencipta-Nya. Umumnya penyusunan kawasan gua Maria selalu terdapat ruang terbuka yang menjadi penghubung antara kawasan ibadah dan ruang publik. Kemudian alam menjadi komponen untuk membentuk pola ruang sakral. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sosiabilitas pola ruang yang diterapkan pada kawasan gua Maria. Langkah-langkah agar mendapatkan suatu pola ruang maka dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis elemen dari prinsip sociability pada placemaking yaitu, kehidupan jalanan (Street life), dan penggunaan pada malam hari (Evening Use), menggunakan studi kasus kawasan gua Maria antara lain kawasan gua maria Lourdes di Perancis, kawasan gua Maria Pohsarang di Kediri, dan kawasan gua Maria Sendangsono di Yogyakarta. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jalanan sebagai tempat (Street life), perlu memperhatikan sepuluh kualitas dalam menciptakan ruang hidup pada jalanan. Prinsip kedua penggunaan pada malam hari (Evening Use), diperlukannya pencahayaan menciptakan ruang yang aman.
Pengaruh Dimensi Gambar pada Klasifikasi Motif Batik Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Mawan Rizki , Kusrini Kusrini , Fatta Hanif Al 
Published: January 2022

Abstract – Indonesia is a country with many fascinating cultural assets. Batik is one of the most beautiful cultural assets that should be preserved. Batik existed with many motifs and styles and has been a significant cultural cloth for many regions spread along the Java island. This research proposed the computation for identifying three popular motifs and styles: megamendung, kawung, and parang. This research employed a Convolutional Neural Network classifier to identity those three popular batik motifs. This research used an image size of 64x64, 128x128, and 256x256 for the input images, and the influence of the size or dimension for these inputs have been analyzed. The final result showed that the highest accuracy is reached at 92.85 % on epoch = 240 and batch size = 5.Keywords - Batik, Convolutional Neural Network, Accuracy, Dimension Abstrak - Banyak budaya di Indonesia yang masih menjadi kebanggan dan dijaga kelestarian nya. Salah satunya adalah batik. Jika berbicara tentang batik sekilas kita mengingat tentang berbagai macam motif yang dimiliki yang tersbar di Indonesia terutama di pulau Jawa. Pada penelitian kali ini motif batik yang diteliti adalah batik megamendung,batik kawung dan batik parang. Alasan pemilihan ketiga motif tersebut karena ketiga motif tersebut sangat diminati oleh khalayak ramai(Populer) , dan ketiga motif tersebut memliki makna tersendiri yang sangat mewakili masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan dari klasifikasi batik adalah untuk mengetahui keakuratan akurasi motif batik khusus nya motif batik kawung,megamendung, dan parang. Fokus pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan dimensi gambar yang dapat mempengaruhi akurasi yang dihasilkan. Dimensi yang digunakan adalah 64x64,128x128, dan 256x256. Akurasi yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network yang paling tinggi yaitu 92,85% dengan menggunakan epoch= 240 dan batch_size=5.Kata Kunci - Batik, Convolutional Neural Network, Akurasi, Dimensi
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beasiswa Tidak Mampu Menggunakan Metode Moora
Authors: Amaliah Yusni , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: January 2022

Abstract - The process of distributing scholarship funds often occurs education of in the world, one of which is the lack of targets in the admission process. There are several criteria that must be met by school students in determining scholarship recipients, including the condition of the house to live in, water and electricity facilities, parents' income and the vehicle used to go to school. Therefore, an effective method is needed in determining which students are eligible to receive underprivileged scholarships, namely Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio. This method has criteria and sub criteria as well as a weighted value that is given based on the importance of these criteria. Based on the calculation results, 6 data were obtained as scholarship recipients with a value range between 25 s / d 27 which is the highest value of each criteria.Keywords - Decision Support System, scholarship, Moora. Abstrak – Proses penyaluran dana beasiswa masih sering terjadi dalam dunia pendidikan salah satunya yaitu kurang tepat sasaran dalam proses penerimaannya. Terdapat beberapa kriteria yang harus dipenuhi oleh siswa sekolah dalam menentukan penerima beasiswa, antara lain keadaan rumah tempat tinggal, fasilitas air dan listrik, penghasilan orang tua serta kendaraan yang digunakan untuk berangkat ke sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membantu Dinas Sosial dalam menentukan siswa yang layak menerima beasiswa tidak mampu. Dalam proses pengambilan keputusan tersebut digunakan metode Multi Objective Optimization on the Basis of Ratio. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, maka diperoleh 6 (enam) data siswa sebagai penerima beasiswa dengan range nilai antara 25 s/d 27 yang merupakan nilai tertinggi dari setiap kriteria.Kata Kunci - Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Beasiswa, Moora.
HARMONISASI KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM PENEYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF RUU KUHP
Authors: I Wayan Wahyu Wira Udytama  , Anak Agung Putu Wiwik Sugiantari  , I Gusti Ngurah Anom  
Published: January 2022

Indonesia is a legal state with Pancasila as the basis of the state, the very dynamic legal developments in Indonesia encourage the creation of a new Criminal Code, considering that the current Criminal Code is very old, so that reforms are needed from all sides to meet the needs of the people. sense of justice and the development of the times, in the Draft Criminal Code there is respect for local wisdom which is reflected in the settlement of cases taking into account the customs in each region, of course this will result in the diversity of procedures for enforcing criminal law in Indonesia. In the criminal system, of course, a person cannot be sentenced to more than one legal system, the purpose of the punishment itself is nothing but deterrence or a deterrent effect on the perpetrator so as not to repeat his crime again, while customary law is more about restoring balance and harmony between human beings, the environment and the environment. divine pattern.

Indonesia merupakan negara hukum dengan pancasila sebagai dasar negara, perkembagan hukum di Indonesia yang sangat dinamis mendorong terciptanya Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana yang baru, mengingat Kitab Undang Undang Hukum Pidana yang berlaku saat ini sudah berumur sangat lama, sehingga diperlukan pembaharuan dari segala sisi guna memenuhi rasa keadilan dan perkembangan jaman, di dalam RUU KUHP terdapat penghormatan terhadap kearifan lokal yang tercermin dalam penyelesaian perkara mempertimbangkan adat istiadat di masing masing daerah, tentunya hal ini akan mengakibatkan keberagaman tata cara penegakan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Dalam sistem pemidanaan tentunya seseorang tidak dapat dijatuhi hukuman lebih dari satu sistem hukum, tujuan dari pemidanaan sendiri tidak lain adalah penjeraan atau memberikan efek jera pada pelaku agar tidak mengulangi kejahatanya kembali, sedangkan hukum adat lebih kepada pengembalian keseimbangan dan keharmonisan baik sesama manusia, lingkungan dan pola ketuhanan.
On the problem of guaranteed destruction by explosion of structural elements in water
Authors: Володин Геннадий Тимофеевич , Кочергин Денис Сергеевич 
Published: January 2022

Найдены условия гарантированного разрушения балки в воде взрывом заряда конденсированного ВВ. Под гарантированным разрушением балки понимается нарушение ее несущей способности вследствие появления в ней трещин, сколов, ведущих при дальнейших колебаниях к недопустимым по величине максимальным прогибам, разделениям её на фрагменты, соскакиванием с опор. Учтены эффекты сжимаемости воды; её влияние на движение балки под действием импульсной нагрузки взрыва учитывается введением присоединенной массы, учитывается глубина погружения балки и заряда от поверхности водоёма, расположение заряда относительно балки, эффекты отражения ударной волны от поверхности балки, геометрические и физические характеристики заряда ВВ.
The conditions of guaranteed destruction of the beam in water by the explosion of a condensed explosive charge are found. Guaranteed destruction of a beam is understood as a violation of its bearing capacity due to the appearance of cracks, chips in it, leading to unacceptable maximum deflections, its separation into fragments, jumping off supports with further fluctuations. The effects of compressibility of water are taken into account; its effect on the movement of the beam under the action of the pulse load of the explosion is taken into account by the introduction of the attached mass, the depth of immersion of the beam and the charge from the surface of the reservoir, the location of the charge relative to the beam, the effects of shock wave reflection from the surface of the beam, geometric and physical characteristics of the explosive charge are taken into account.