bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Electrical stimulation–induced speech-related negative motor responses in the lateral frontal cortex
Authors: Zhou Yuyao , Zhao Zehao , Zhang Jie , Hameed N. U. Farrukh , Zhu Fengping , Feng Rui , Zhang Xiaoluo , Lu Junfeng , Wu Jinsong 
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE
Speech arrest is a common but crucial negative motor response (NMR) recorded during intraoperative brain mapping. However, recent studies have reported nonspeech-specific NMR sites in the ventral precentral gyrus (vPrCG), where stimulation halts both speech and ongoing hand movement. The aim of this study was to investigate the spatial relationship between speech-specific NMR sites and nonspeech-specific NMR sites in the lateral frontal cortex.

METHODS
In this prospective cohort study, an intraoperative mapping strategy was designed to identify positive motor response (PMR) sites and NMR sites in 33 consecutive patients undergoing awake craniotomy for the treatment of left-sided gliomas. Patients were asked to count, flex their hands, and simultaneously perform these two tasks to map NMRs. Each site was plotted onto a standard atlas and further analyzed. The speech and hand motor arrest sites in the supplementary motor area of 2 patients were resected. The 1- and 3-month postoperative language and motor functions of all patients were assessed.

RESULTS
A total of 91 PMR sites and 72 NMR sites were identified. NMR and PMR sites were anteroinferiorly and posterosuperiorly distributed in the precentral gyrus, respectively. Three distinct NMR sites were identified: 24 pure speech arrest (speech-specific NMR) sites (33.33%), 7 pure hand motor arrest sites (9.72%), and 41 speech and hand motor arrest (nonspeech-specific NMR) sites (56.94%). Nonspeech-specific NMR sites and speech-specific NMR sites were dorsoventrally distributed in the vPrCG. For language function, 1 of 2 patients in the NMA resection group had language dysfunction at the 1-month follow-up but had recovered by the 3-month follow-up. All patients in the NMA resection group had fine motor dysfunction at the 1- and 3-month follow-ups.

CONCLUSIONS
The study results demonstrated a functional segmentation of speech-related NMRs in the lateral frontal cortex and that most of the stimulation-induced speech arrest sites are not specific to speech. A better understanding of the spatial distribution of speech-related NMR sites will be helpful in surgical planning and intraoperative mapping and provide in-depth insight into the motor control of speech production.
NILAI EKONOMI KEGUNAAN WISATA ALAM SITUGUNUNG TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO
Authors: Rezki Amala , Lidiawati Ina , Supriono Bambang 
Published: January 2022

The Situgunung area has direct usability value as recreation place and natural tourism. This study aims to determine the perception of visitors and the economic value usability on the natural tourism of Situgunung. This research method uses descriptive methods as well as traveling expenses or the Travel Cost Method (TCM). Testing the perception of visitors using validity and reliability tests were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale and the economic value use was analyzed using the concept of travel cost (TCM). This result of the study indicates the index of visitors’ perceptions of Situgunung Nature Tourism from the beauty is 89,25% very beautiful, the security aspect is 83,5 % very safe, the hygiene aspect is 77,5% very clean, the accessibility aspect is 77,75% very easy, the facility aspect is 74,25% complete. And the economic value of the use of Situgunung Nature Tourism is Rp.49.197.122.816/year, with the average traveling expenses calculated based on the zone or distance from the area from which the visitor came to the tourist location. With the high perception of visitors and the value of economic use of Situgunung Nature Tourism objects, a more professional management is needed without reducing the concept of natural sustainability.
PENGARUH RESIN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA PADA CAT TEMBOK
Authors: Nurlela Nurlela , Risnawati Risnawati 
Published: January 2022

The Influence of Resin against the Change of Color on the Wall PaintThe quality of the paint is determined by the resin used. Synthetic resins for polymer paints are made by combining several monomers to achieve various characteristics. The incorporation of some monomers such as polyvinyl acetate resin, acrylic vinyl resin and acrylic styrene resin which act as a binder can affect the quality of the paint especially the color change. The purpose of this study is to find the color changes that occur on the wall paint by using Poly Styrene Acrylic , Poly Vinyl Acetate and Poly Vinyl Acrylic. From the results of the measurement of color difference, significant color change occurs in the Poly Vinyl Acetate (PVAc) + Poly Vinyl Acrylic (PVA) and Poly Styrene Acrylic (PSA). The results of the quality test of the three resins based on pH test, scrub test and viscosity test, PSA has better quality compared to PVA + PVAc and PVA resin. From the color difference measurement test, some things need to be considered, are temperature, film thickness, substrate color/background color and measurement conditions (measured in wet sample/in plate/dry surface) and test on resin added additive according to the type of each resin.Keywords: Paint, Resin, Color Changes, Poly Vinyl Acetate, Poly Styrene.ABSTRAK Kualitas dari cat sangat ditentukan oleh resin yang digunakan. Resin sintetis untuk cat berupa polimer yang dibuat dengan menggabung beberapa monomer untuk mencapai berbagai karakteristik. Penggabungan dari beberapa monomer seperti resin poli vinil asetat, resin vinil akrilik dan resin stirena akrilik yang berfungsi sebagai pengikat mampu mempengaruhi kualitas cat terutama dari perubahan warna. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan warna yang terjadi pada cat tembok dengan menggunakan Poli Stirena Akrilik, Poli Vinil asetat dan Poli Vinil Akrilik. Dari hasil pengukuran perbedaan warna, perubahan warna cukup signifikan terjadi pada resin Poli vinil Asetat (PVAc) + Poli Vinil Akrilik (PVA) dan resin Poli Stirena Akrilik (PSA). Hasil uji Kualitas cat dari ketiga resin berdasarkan uji pH, uji scrub dan uji viscositas, PSA memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan resin PVA+PVAc dan PVA. Dari pengujian pengukuran perbedaan warna, beberapa hal yang perlu di perhatikan, yaitu suhu, film thickness, warna substrat/background color dan kondisi pengukuran (diukur dalam keadaan wet sample/dalam bentuk plate/dry surface) dan pengujian terhadap resin yang ditambahkan zat aditif yang sesuai dengan tipe masing-masing resin tersebut.Kata Kunci: Cat, Resin, Perubahan Warna, Poli Vinil, Poli Stirena.
KANDUNGAN KIMIA DARI LIMBAH LUMPUR INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM UNTUK BETON GEOPOLIMER DENGAN XRF
Authors: Nuryanti Nuryanti , Arizal Ridha , Arrisujaya Dian 
Published: January 2022

Chemical Containt of Waste Water Installation of Drinking Water Treatment for Geopolymer Concrete by XRF Preparation of geopolymer concrete from waste water installation of drinking water treatment (WIDWT) was manufactured in accordance with SNI. Specimen of size 5 x 5 x 5 cm cubes was used for the concretes. The mortar material consisted of binders, activator, aggregate (fine sand) and water (60% of aggregate and 40% of activators and binders). The composition of the activator and binder mixture were 1: 2; 1: 1,5; 1: 1; 1.5: 1; and 2: 1. The results of the comparison of binders A and B were 4.2: 1 and 6.5: 1. The binders were divided into 2 types: A binder (sludge of WIDWT was dried with oven at 105oC for 24 hours) and B Binder (sludge of WIDWT was dried by kiln at 650oC for 6 hours). The highest compressive strength test was 10.00 MPa on binder A with the ratio of activator and binder 1: 1 and Si: Al ratio (4.2: 1). Binder B with a compressive strength of 9.87 MPa with the ratio of activator and binder 1.5: 1 and Si: Al ratio (6.5: 1). Samples of IPAM sludge waste were tested by X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), compressive strength testing of mortar geopolymer with Toni-Technik compressive strength test. The highest value of compressive strength appropriated to SNI 03-0691-1996 in class D which can be applied for City Park.Keywords: geopolymer, WIDWT, XRF, activator, binder ABSTRAK Pembuatan beton geopolimer dari limbah instalasi pengolahan air minum (IPAM) telah dilakukan. Beton geopolimer dibuat sesuai dengan SNI pembuatan mortar geopolimer dengan ukuran 5 x 5 x 5 cm. Bahan mortar terdiri dari binder, larutan aktivator dan agregat (pasir halus) serta air dengan perbandingan 60% (agregat) dan 40%(aktivator dan binder). Parameter variasi campuran aktivator dan binder yaitu 1:2; 1:1,5; 1:1; 1,5:1; dan 2:1. Binder dibagi menjadi 2 jenis yaitu Binder A (lumpur IPAM yang dikeringkan dengan oven pada suhu 105oC selama 24 jam) dan Binder B (lumpur IPAM yang dikeringkan dengan tanur pada suhu 650oC selama 6 jam). Hasil perbandingan binder A dan B adalah 4,2:1 dan 6,5:1. Hasil uji kuat tekan tertinggi sebesar 10,00 Mpa pada binder A dengan perbandingan aktivator dan binder 1:1 dengan perbandingan Si:Al (4,2:1). Binder B dengan kuat tekan 9,87 Mpa dengan perbandingan aktivator dan binder 1,5:1 dengan perbandingan Si:Al (6,5:1). Sampel limbah lumpur IPAM diuji dengan X-Ray Flourescene (XRF), pengujian kuat tekan mortar geopolimer dengan alat uji kuat tekan merk Toni-Technik. Nilai kuat tekan tertinggi memasuki persyaratan mutu SNI 03-0691-1996 pada kelas D yang bisa diaplikasikan untuk taman kota.Kata Kunci: geopolimer, IPAM, XRF, aktivator, binder
Performance and planning model for HEIs: A developmental engine for intellectual capital
Authors: Al-Hemyari Zuhair A. , AlSarmi Abdullah M. 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: HEIs implement different techniques for the problem of assessing the progress towards the notified goals or the achievements, which is the only way to ensure that the HEIs are functioning properly along the right way or not. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to propose a model for assessing the performance, which may be of interest to institutions, partners, society and students. METHODS: In this paper, the technique of performance-related goals of HEIs, and a statistical approach are proposed. The methodology of this paper will manage briefly the issues of the applicability of the technique, how to derive the “goals” for HEI’s, taking into consideration the indicators of the Intellectual Capital (Human, Organizational, and Relational), and how to collect the data from HEIs successfully. The processes of assuring the technique of performance-related goals, deriving and implementing the goals, and the acquisition and testing of data are developed. RESULTS: The findings of this paper are in two directions, i.e. in the proposing of a performance model for HEIs which is based on the goals of HEIs; and in the application side, i.e. in the practical results of the evaluation of HEIs and how to clarify the performance of institutions and how to compare between them. The findings show that the practical results are significant, and reliable. CONCLUSIONS: This paper develops a significance model for performance appraisal of HEIs, how we can compare between the performance of HEIs, and to rank their performance. The practical results of the model are both accurate and significant.
An analysis of the treatment effect of two modes of oxygenation on patients with radiation pneumonia complicated by respiratory failure
Authors: Xing Dong , Chen Li , Wang Lantao , Jin Jing , Liu Dong , Liu Huan , Dong Shimin 
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Stereotactic radiotherapy (SBRT) is widely used in the treatment of thoracic cancer. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of a non-rebreather mask (NRBM) and high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) in patients with radiation pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure. METHODS: This was a single-center randomized controlled study. Patients admitted to the EICU of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University were selected and divided into NRBM and HFNC group. Arterial blood gas analysis, tidal volume, respiratory rates and the cases of patients receiving invasive assisted ventilation were collected at 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h after admission. RESULTS: (1) The PaO2/FiO2, respiratory rates, and tidal volume between the two groups at 0, 4, 8, 12, 24, 48, and 72 h were different, with F values of 258.177, 294.121, and 134.372, all P< 0.01. These indicators were different under two modes of oxygenation, with F values of 40.671, 168.742, and 55.353, all P< 0.01, also varied with time, with an F value of 7.480, 9.115, and 12.165, all P< 0.01. (2) The incidence of trachea intubation within 72 h between HFNC and NRBM groups (23 [37.1%] vs. 34 [54.0%], P< 0.05). The transition time to mechanical ventilation in the HFNC and NRBM groups (55.3 ± 3.2 h vs. 45.9 ± 3.6 h, P< 0.05). (3) The risk of intubation in patients with an APACHE-II score > 23 was 2.557 times than score ⩽ 23, and the risk of intubation in the NRBM group was 1.948 times more than the HFNC group (P< 0.05). CONCLUSION: Compared with the NRBM, HFNC can improve the oxygenation state of patients with radiation pneumonia complicated with respiratory failure in a short time, and reduce the incidence of trachea intubation within 72 h.
Research on dynamic and secure storage of financial data based on cloud platform
Authors: Li Jingyi 
Published: January 2022

Traditional financial data storage methods are prone to data leakage and narrow data coverage. Therefore, this paper proposes a dynamic and secure storage method of financial data based on cloud platform.In order to improve the ability of enterprise data management, the paper constructs a financial cloud computing platform, mining financial data by rough set theory, and analyzing the results of frequent pattern mining of financial data by fuzzy attribute characteristics.According to the granularity theory, the financial data is classified and processed, and the CSA cloud risk model is established to realize the dynamic and secure storage of financial data.The experimental results show that. The maximum data storage delay of this method is no more than 4.1 s, the maximum data leakage risk coefficient is no more than 0.5, the number of data types can reach 30, and the data storage coverage is improved.
Al-Amr ‘inda ‘ulama al-Balagah wa ‘Ulama Usul al-Fiqh ‘ala Mustawa al-Ta’rif wa al-Siyag wa al-Ma’ani al-Siyaqiyah
Authors: Kusnawati Yanti , Sa'dudin Ihsan 
Published: January 2022

Balagah and usul fiqh are two different sciences. Balagah science is the science that reveals an aesthetic meaning which is clearly used in a real expression, Takes an effect in our soul, and maintains the relevance of each sentence with where the phrase is being pronounced. Moreover, please pay attention to the coherence with the people we talk to. Whereas Usul Fiqih is the Islamic legal sciences (Islamic jurisprudence) studied theories, norms, and sources. Both sciences are studied in relation to fi'il amr, In Balagah, Fi'il amr is the one method from Insya Zalbi decree while in Usul Fiqih, fiil amr is the one of Usul Fiqih Norm which is due to that the law and syari’as can increase. And the result of this research is, in Balagah and Usul Fiqih have the same interpretation about fi’il amar that requires to have to do from a higher authority to underling, and that have 4 sigah. And the difference between the two science is from the meaning of fi’il amar, in Balagah have a special meaning from fi’il amar that there is no meaning in Usul Fiqih that the means is lasting. Permission and exemplary. So in Usul Fiqih have a special meaning from fi’il amr there is no meaning in Balagah that means is: obligatory, mouming, admonition, discussion, degradation, patience, dissuasion, delegation.
Development of a New Smartphone Application to Increase Dietary Compliance in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Gençer Bingöl Feray , Gezmen Karadağ Makbule , Bingöl Mustafa Can , Erten Yasemin 
Published: January 2022

Aim: Nutritional therapy in chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires certain regulations in the diet of the patients. Patients’ self-management becomes possible with the development of mobile phones and their software. In the current study, a smartphone application that could be used to increase dietary compliance of CKD stage 4-5 and hemodialysis patients was developed. It is aimed that patients can control the dietary intake of energy, protein, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and fluid by using the developed mobile application.
Subjects and Method: The mobile application has been developed by the researchers until the final control and test phase. Later, the final control and test phase of the developed application were carried out by 5 expert dietitians, 5 specialist doctors, and 5 hemodialysis patients.
Results: The majority of the participants stated that the application was easy to use, interesting, visually well designed, contains sufficient reliable information, and that they can recommend it to other patients. Participants who examined the application also offered suggestions about the application.
Conclusion: The application was updated according to the evaluations and suggestions of the participants. The final application was formed to be ready for the use of the patients.
Rozwój relacji współpracy pomiędzy organizacjami projektowymi - wyniki badań empirycznych
Authors: Lichtarski Janusz Marek 
Published: January 2022

<p><span xss=removed>Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja specyfiki i
wzorców rozwoju relacji współpracy pomiędzy organizacjami projektowymi. Badanie
wykorzystuje metodę wielokrotnego studium przypadku, poprzedzonego
systematycznym przeglądem literatury na temat rozwoju relacji
międzyorganizacyjnych. Wyniki badań pokazują specyfikę relacji
międzyorganizacyjnych w realizacji projektów. Opisując zachowania aktorów i
wzorce rozwoju relacji, wyniki badań wyjaśniają mechanizmy rozwoju relacji i
dają podstawy do przewidywania ewolucji współpracy pomiędzy organizacjami
projektowymi. Badanie wnosi wkład do literatury z zakresu rozwoju relacji
międzyorganizacyjnych, polegający na dokonaniu przeglądu istniejących modeli
cyklu życia relacji międzyorganizacyjnych z perspektywy projektowej i
ujawniając nową perspektywę badawczą skoncentrowaną na tej grupie podmiotów.</span><br></p>
Pelatihan Penggunaan Alat Hurdle drills dan Ladder Drills Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Dalam Pembelajaran Penjas di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Arif Yudabbirul , Louk Michael J. H. , Neolaka Erwin S , Siahaan Jurdan Martin , Aisyiah Intan Kamala 
Published: January 2022

Kemungkinan besar siswa ini akan kurang motivasi untuk berolahraga atau tetap bugar karena pengalaman negatif mereka dalam pendidikan jasmani atau atletik. Hal lainnya yang sering terjadi ialah adanya keterbatasan guru penjasorkes di lingkup sekolah dasar, dimana karena keterbatasan guru penjasorkes. Target yang ingin dicapai tentunya adalah untuk meningkatkan SDM dari guru pendidikan jasmani. Manambah wawasan guru pendidikan jasmani dan guru mata pelajaran lain yang mengajar mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar ligkup Kota Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur tentang Penggunaan Sarana hurdle drills dan leader drills dalam melatih pergerakan dan kesiapan kondisi fisik peserta didik yang mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani tanpa rasa takut dan trauma. Metode yang digunakan ada 3 tahapan penigkatan pengetahuan, peningkatan kecakapan, dan pendukungan serat pendampingan. Adapun implementasinya perlu dilakukan secara terencana, bertahap, dan berkelanjutan, yang pada gilirannya siswa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sikap positif bagi diri sendiri dan menghargai manfaat aktivitas jasmani bagi peningkatan kualitas hidup. Pemberian alat-alat berupa Hurdle drills, Ladder Drills untuk pelaksaannya didalam pendidikan jasmani.
Pengembangan Agrowisata dengan Konsep Design Rainbow Vertical Garden Sederhana di Desa Wisata Rindu Hati
Authors: Salamah Umi , Husna Muhimmatul , Rahman Refpo , Novanda Ridha Rizki , Syarkowi Ahmad , Saputra Helfi Eka 
Published: January 2022

Rindu Hati merupakan desa yang dinobatkan sebagai desa wisata. Kondisi objek wisata Desa Rindu Hati saat ini membutuhkan pengembangan untuk lebih banyak menarik wisatawan. Penambahan objek wisata juga menjaga agar Desa Rindu Hati tetap menjadi pilihan orang-orang untuk tetap berekreasi. Rainbow Vertical Garden merupakan konsep agrowisata berbentuk taman mini yang berisi bunga berwarna warni yang digantung pada dinding penegak. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan dan meningkatkan perkembangan kepariwisataan Desa Rindu Hati sebagai Desa Wisata dengan pengembangan objek wisata baru yaitu Rainbow Vertical Garden. Permasalahan yang dihadapi di desa Rindu Hati adalah pengembangan objek wisata belum ada pengembangan agrowisata yang berbasis pertanian di Desa Rindu Hati. Sasaran utama dari program pengabdian pembinaan ini yaitu Pengelola Wisata Desa Rindu Hati dan Perangkat Desa Rindu Hati. Metode yang dilakukan oleh Tim LPPM UNIB ini merupakan konsep baru yang mengacu pada agrowisata dengan memanfaatkan tanaman hias dengan sistem Rainbow Vertical Garden. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengenalkan masyarakat desa Rindu Hati tentang pemanfaatan Vertical Garden dan pengaplikasian Rainbow Vertical Garden dengan lahan vertikal di Desa Rindu Hati sebagai sebagai agrowisata baru.
Genomic analysis and plant growth-promoting potential of a Serratia marcescens isolated from food
Authors: Silva Cristiane Rodrigues , Miller Rafael Monção , Pereira Bárbara Costa , Aveleda Lílian , Marin Victor Augustus 
Published: January 2022

A genomic analysis of the potential application of a Serratia marcescens strain in the plant-growth promotion. We performed whole-genome sequencing of Serratia marcescens isolated from a Minas Frescal Cheese. The genomic repertoire revealed a bacterium of agricultural and biotechnological interest. In the plant-growth promotion traits, we highlight genes encoding proteins possibly responsible for the biosynthesis of phytohormone indole acetic acid, organic compounds that act in iron uptake, and the Phosphate solubilization system. Genes encoding for enzymes like the versatile L-asparaginase stimulates the development of seeds and grains and can benefit the food industry due to a mitigation effect on acrylamide and notably, has medical applications as a chemotherapeutic agent or is applicable by its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Moreover, functional diversity of genes encoding for resistance to different metals and metabolism of xenobiotics genes can be found in this strain, reinforcing its biotechnological potential. The versatile enzymes that can be produced by S. marcescens benefit the food, pharmaceutical, textile, agronomic, and cosmetic industries. The relevant genetic systems of S. marcescens described here may be used to promote plant growth and health and improve the environment. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first genome sequence report on S. marcescens isolated from cheese, with potential application as promoting plant growth and providing a baseline for future genomic studies on the development of this species.