bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALÊNCIA DO SARAMPO EM CRIANÇAS E PRÉ-ADOLESCENTES NA REGIÃO NORTE E NORDESTE DO BRASIL NO PERÍODO DE 2007 A 2014
Authors: Barbosa Bárbara Ferraz , De Souza Natanael Rodrigues , Figueroa Edmy Soza 
Published: December 2022

Doenças exantemáticas são um grupo de infecções sistêmicas contagiosas, que possuem manifestações cutâneas como característica principal, sendo o Sarampo e a Rubéola enfermidades de grande incidência no Brasil. Denota-se grande preocupação quanto à primeira por sua alta transmissão, destacando-se no passado por ser uma das principais causas de morbimortalidade infantil. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a prevalência das enfermidades exantemáticas em crianças e pré-adolescentes do Brasil, no período de 2007 a 2014, analisando particularmente a prevalência do Sarampo no Norte e Nordeste. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, descritivo realizado por meio de dados secundários do Departamento de Informação em Saúde (DATASUSTABNET), a partir do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) sobre doenças exantemáticas (Sarampo e Rubéola) no período de 2007 a 2014. Primeiro, foi selecionado todo o Brasil, com filtros para o ano e faixa etária, depois foi analisada a região Norte e Nordeste em relação às notificações de Sarampo em crianças e adolescentes de 0 a 14 anos, analisando faixa etária de maior prevalência e critério de confirmação. Foram registrados 1.833 casos confirmados de doenças exantemáticas: Sarampo e Rubéola, em crianças e préadolescentes de todo o Brasil no período de 2007 a 2014. Sendo o Rio de Janeiro (299), São Paulo (288) e Rio Grande do Sul (233) os estados com maior índice de notificações. Analisando a região Norte e Nordeste do país, quanto à mesma faixa etária e período de tempo, há um total de 759 casos, com alta prevalência nos estados de Paraíba, Pernambuco e Ceará que juntos totalizam 73,6% do total. Em relação ao Sarampo, no Brasil inteiro houve um total de 431 casos, com maior prevalência no Norte e Nordeste com 389 casos confirmados, sendo a região Nordeste responsável por 99,4% do total, os estado de Pernambuco com 46%, seguido do Ceará com 41%. Menores índices foram observados no estado de Roraima com 2 casos, Sergipe e Bahia (1 caso/ano cada). No período indicado, as crianças menores de um ano foram as mais afetadas representando 56%, seguidos de 1-4 anos com 29,5%, a faixa etária de menor afetação compreende 5-9 anos com aproximadamente 6% casos. Segundo o critério de confirmação, o método laboratorial foi o mais utilizado representando 91%, clinico epidemiológico e clinico juntos compreendem a parcela de aproximadamente 7,5%. Conclui-se que há um predomínio nos casos de Rubéola em todo o Brasil, porém quando analisada apenas as regiões Norte e Nordeste, há um aumento nos casos de Sarampo, o que deve-se a diversos fatores, sendo necessário um olhar critico relacionado à uma variação na cobertura vacinal, preconizada e distribuída gratuitamente pelo Ministério da Saúde, adjunto a migração de indivíduos não vacinados para o país, assim como aumento do turismo na região de estudo.
Investigation of COVID-19 Serology in a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: ONARER Pelin , ÜNALAN-ALTINTOP Tuğçe , MİLLETLİ SEZGİN Fikriye 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: This study aimed to screen the patients admitted to our hospital for SARS-CoV-2 specific antibodies after a PCR test and understand the local serological profile.
Materials and Methods: The patients, that were tested for anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG and/or IgM between January-June 2021 were included in the study. SARS-CoV-2 PCR test was performed simultaneously.
Results: Either IgM or IgG alone was requested in 123 of 725 patients, and IgM and IgG together in 602. The PCR test was positive in 40 (13%) of 304 (42%) patients who had a PCR test after 30 days of the serology request. Of these PCR positive patients, 60% had IgM and IgG antibodies together, whereas among 204 PCR negative patients 64% tested negative for IgM and IgG. 58% of the tests were ordered without a PCR request. The period between PCR and serology testing was as follows: 233 (76.6%) in 7 days, 27 (8.8%) in 8-14 days, 7 (2.3%) in 15-21 days, and 37 (12.3%) in 22-30 days. 117 (38.5%) of the requests were done simultaneously.
Conclusion: WHO recommends that serology testing should be performed after the 1st and 3-4th week of the initial PCR test. The high rate of inappropriate testing demonstrates lack of algorithms. Use of serological tests is recommended in conjunction with nucleic acid tests, but not to be used alone in the diagnosis of COVID-19. Our results demonstrated the high rate of unnecessary requests for serology testing to determine the antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.
Slavery in Dutch Guiana and the Dutch Colonial Ethos
Authors: Boltaevskiy Andrey A. , Agureev Stanislav A. 
Published: December 2022

The subject of this article is the economic system that has developed in the Netherlands Guiana, based on forced slave labor. The degree of cruelty of this system over the past centuries has been mythologized by both contemporaries of the events and later researchers. Today in Netherlands, at the highest official level, the era of colonial slavery has been condemned but at the same time it was recognized as a part of national history, which is largely due to the influential Caribbean community. However, the attitude towards this topic in society remains extremely polarized, becoming the subject of manipulation by populist and nationalist forces.
The work is based on a wide range of foreign sources and research; the methodological basis includes the historical, genetic and comparative methods. The scientific novelty of the article is connected with the poor study of the topic in domestic science. A comparative study of the situation of slaves in the Western Hemisphere has shown that toughness was not unique to the Dutch colonial ethos. The high mortality and hardships of slaves in the Netherlands Guiana and the Caribbean are due to the specifics of sugar plantations, and not to a greater degree of racism compared to Iberoamerica. The author draws attention to the gradual progressive evolution of all slavery regimes on the American continent.
On the Far Frontiers
Authors: Kolomiets Oxana P. 
Published: December 2022

The author describes an ethnic Chukchi village of Meynypilgyno, located on the border of the Chukchi and Kamchatka Peninsulas. In recent decades, the ethno-linguistic picture of this village has significantly deteriorated: there are no speakers of the Kerek language left. According to the 2010 census, there was one person in Meynypilgyno who considered himself a Kerek. Over 90% of the villagers are Chukchi. The Chukchi language remains the language of communication for the older generation. The newcomers tend not to settle in this remote area. So far, the inhabitants have preserved some elements of traditional nomadic reindeer breeding and sedentary coastal cultures: they hold annual holidays, such as Kilway, the day of reindeer birth, and Vylgyk'oranmat, the day of fine-wool reindeer slaughter, continue to perform some rites and rituals, such as the burning of the dead, as well as go fishing and hunting for small pinnipeds.
The work provides a description of the phenomena occurring in the life of the village: its rapid renovation of the infrastructure, including the construction of a new school, new houses and a modern floating fish processing plant; its changes in everyday life; the formation of new lifestyles, including the “revival” of marine mammal hunting and the creation of deer farming; and, finally, its adaptation to the market conditions, including an attempt to create private farms as well as develop trade and services.
The Far Eastern Frontier of the 1990s
Authors: Vashchuk Angelina S. , Vorontsov Nikolay S. 
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the process of changing the content of the frontier over time, under the influence of radical liberal reforms. The development of the borderlands in dynamics is shown, taking into account the foreign policy factor. The vector of changes is revealed within the framework of the economic component and the mission of the Far East in modern national history and in the history of the development of Asia-Pacific Region (APR). A complex of political factors in the transformation of the frontier is revealed. It was concluded that the main feature of this process was various forms of reducing Russia’s military presence in the region, partial demilitarization and the destruction of the military-industrial complex in the 1990s, and the acquisition of new characteristics by the Far Eastern borderlands. The authors come to the conclusion about the dominant role of the political factor in the transformation of the character of the Far Eastern frontier. Conversion and market reforms led to a rapid degradation of the material and social infrastructure of the frontier territories, where in the 1990s the military-industrial complex enterprises were city-forming. The ways of adapting the region to market relations turned the border area into a kind of trading factory; various flows of labor and different forms of organization of enterprises were involved. The first attempts to organize Free Economic Zones and joint ventures, as well as to implement the initial stage of the project of international transport corridors, contributed to the genesis of new features of the Far Eastern frontier.
“From the Capital, Forever Donated by Him...”
Authors: Komleva Evgeniya V. 
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the problem which is insufficiently studied – the formation and spread of the practice of making endowments as a form of charitable donations based on the example of the activities carried out by Siberian merchants of the 19th – early 20th centuries. The purpose of the study is to provide a holistic overview of the activities of these merchants in the considered region. As a result of the study, about forty cases of the collective and individual endowments of Siberian merchants as well as their names and the size of their contributions have been identified based on the scientific and reference books, literature and archival sources. Moreover, the spheres, for which such donations were sent, have been analyzed. The connection between the development of the institute of endowments and the peculiarities of the credit and financial system of the region has been pinpointed. The results have also shown that the first endowments in the region appeared in the 1830s, but became more widely spread in the post-reform period. Most of such contributions were meant to support public education, the poor and medical institutions. Furthermore, one part of these target capitals was directed to support scientific research, orthodox churches and urban improvement. Special attention is paid to the history of creation and functioning of the Irkutsk orphanage house of E. M. Medvednikova. It is concluded that the practice of making endowments reflected the worldview of merchants and public moods. The article is intended both for historians as well as the widest circle of readers.
The Mechanisms of Constructing the Image of the Far Eastern Provincial City in the Soviet and Post-Soviet Periods
Authors: Shusharina Galina A. , Petrunina Zhanna V. 
Published: December 2022

The article presents an analysis aimed at identifying an axiological strategy of forming a positive image of Komsomolsk-on-Amur in different historical periods. When creating a positive image of a provincial city, a regional identity is formed, which contributes to solving one of the most pressing problems for the Russian Far East, related to the need to preserve human resources.
The paper examines the modern stage of forming a positive image of the city based on the example of the electronic version of the newspaper “Far East Komsomolsk-on-Amur”, since the media have different functions in the modern society, including the informative and ideological functions. The identified ways of creating a positive image include building a new model of life during the construction of the city, aimed at a bright future of the city which is full of cultural events, spreading information about happy life in the city by fixing and informing the whole country about the achievements of Komsomolsk-on-Amur residents and updating information about the heroic past of the city. So far, the methods influencing the image of Komsomolsk-on-Amur have not undergone significant changes since the Soviet times. Therefore, the analysis of the texts taken from the city's newspapers has made it possible to determine the leading dominants in the axiological strategy of creating a positive image of Komsomolsk-on-Amur.
A Comparative Analysis of the Socio-Demographic Development of the Cities in Siberia and Amazonia in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Pavlyukevich Ruslan V. , Gonina Natalya V. , Sminova Ekaterina V. 
Published: December 2022

The article examines the prospects of using a comparative analysis in the study of the socio-demographic processes in the Northeastern regions of Brazil (Amazonia) and Siberia. The authors hypothesize that one of the optimal cases for comparison with Siberia is Amazonia. A comparative analysis suggests that the compared cases (a set of objects, phenomena and processes) should have a number of similar and distinctive features, while at the same time having tangible differences. Despite the seeming heterogeneity, Amazonia and Siberia have many similarities. Among the elements of similarity, the frontier position stands out in the first place. Both Siberia and Amazonia were the regions of European colonization. Throughout the 20th century, Siberia continued to be a relatively undeveloped territory, in fact, still being a frontier. Brazil's Amazon plays a similar role. Both regions have a similar economic profile and act as resource regions that are rich in timber, metals and other minerals as well as having similar energy profiles. The article highlights that the development in both regions peaked in the second half of the 20th century, and also discusses similar phenomena in the demographic processes in these regions. The findings have allowed the authors to formulate the main directions for further comparative analysis of the socio-demographic development of the large urban centers in Siberia and Amazonia.
Analisis usaha tani buncis perancis (Phaseolus Vulgaris L) di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: , Hery Setiyawan 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian usahatani Buncis Perancis di Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan bersih, mengetahui kelayakan dan pengaruh sarana produksi benih, pupuk, pestisida dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani Buncis Perancis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey dengan melakukan analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik yaitu regresi linier berganda. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Stratified Random Sampling atas dasar luasan lahan petani sebanyak 20%. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 - Januari 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan. Data dianalisis dengan (1) Analisa pendapatan yang dihitung dengan cara mengurangkan total penerimaan dengan total biaya produksi. (2) Untuk mengetahui kelayakan BEP, RCR, dan ROI (3) Analisa pengaruh menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) Pengeluaran sebesar Rp. 49.594.256,00.Penerimaan rata-rata yang diperoleh setiap petani adalah Rp. 92.790.194,00. Dan pendapatan bersih rata-rata yang diperoleh sebesar Rp. 43.195,937,00. (2) BEP (Q) 6.308. BEP(Rp) Rp. 4.330,00. R/C Ratio sebesar 1,90. Dan Nilai ROI sebesar 89,94%, yang artinya usahatani Buncis Perancis layak. Analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh persamaan Y = 4534339,21 + 50,62X₁* + 8,43X2* + 8,01X3* - 12,34X4**. Nilai R2= 0,88. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pendapatan bersih usahatani Buncis Perancis sebesar Rp 43.195.937,00 atau menguntungkan, usahatani layak diusahakan secara finansial dan ada pengaruh dari penggunaan sarana produksi yaitu benih, pupuk, pestisida dan upah tenaga kerja terhadap pendapatan usahatani Buncis Perancis.
A Critical Study On The Impact Of Electronic Banking On Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Vishal .P  , Aruna. A.R  
Published: December 2022

The banking sector has been quickly advancing the usage of Internet banking as a useful and practical instrument to add value for customers. One of the well-liked services offered by traditional banks is to give online users faster, more dependable services. Due to the swift commercial advancement of computer technology, Internet banking can be utilised to draw more clients to execute banking activities at affiliated institutions. The main objective of this paper is to analyse how far the customers are satisfied by using the online banking services. The researcher followed an descriptive method and collected samples through a convenient sampling method with a sample size of 205. From the analysis of the data collected it was observed that most of the respondents are satisfied with the introduction and use of banking in electronic platform as it helps in various ways such as easy access, quick fund transfer and also it was seen that majority of the respondents think payment failure as one of the major disadvantage of electronic banking.
Factors Influencing Employees' Performance Appraisal Fairness And Organizational Commitment Towards Employees’ Turnover Intention In Selected Multi-Speciality Hospitals In Northern Tamilnadu
Authors: Mr. R.Thanigaiyarasu , Dr.P.Selvamani , Dr.G.Veeramani  
Published: December 2022

Human resources management is the organizational function that deals with issues related to people such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organisational development, safety, wellness, benefits, employees motivation, organizational commitment, communication, administration and training. Performance appraisal is the process of obtaining, analyzing and recording information about the relative worth of an employee. The focus of the performance appraisal is measuring and improving the actual performance of the employee and also the future potential of the employee. Its aim is to measure what an employee does in the work. It is a powerful tool to celebrate, refine and reward the performance of the employee. It helps to analysis his achievements and evaluates his contribution towards the achievements of the overall organisational goals. By focusing attention on performance, performance appraisal goes to the heart of personal management and reflects the management’s interest in the progress of the employees. To analyses performance in employee will provide incentive to an employee. To know whether the training given to employees has been really effective. “Research comprises defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggested solution; collecting, organizing and evaluating data; making deductions and reaching conclusions; and at least carefully testing the conclusion to determine whether they fit the formulating hypothesis”.
We fuck too: derechos sexuales y reproductivos en personas con discapacidad. Una deuda histórica para el reconocimiento en Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Moscoso Jenny Vanessa 
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente ensayo es reflexionar alrededor de los derechos sexuales y reproductivos de las personas con discapacidad, bajo el marco teórico de la ideología de la normalidad, que en términos conceptuales aporta en la comprensión de la falta de reconocimiento de la sexualidad, que se entiende como una categoría que se encuentra en el plano de la salud pero que queda reducida a la reproducción, en este sentido, también se indaga sobre la posibilidades, aportes y contradicciones que desde los estudios de género y las teorías feministas se han presentado como medida de inclusión, sin embargo, es evidente la deuda histórica que como sociedad latinoamericana hemos evadido para reconocer y visibilizar otras formas de existencia.
Pengaruh Residu Amelioran dan Lapisan Semipermeabel terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung di Lahan Pasca Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin
Authors: Sulakhudin Sulakhudin , Latuponu Hadidjah 
Published: December 2022

Budidaya tanaman pangan di lahan pasca PETI membutuhkan teknologi yang tepat oleh karena tanah di kawasan tersebut telah mengalami kerusakan dan kesuburannya rendah. Penerapan teknologi ameliorasi spesifik lokasi diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan tanah-tanah di kawasan pasca PETI untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman pangan. Teknologi ameliorasi spesifik lokasi yang telah diterapkan pada tahun pertama adalah pemberian amelioran (pembenah tanah) dan pembuatan lapisan semipermeabel pada kedalaman tanah 20 cm setebal 3 cm. Amelioran yang diberikan terdiri dari 3 jenis, yaitu 1) lumpur laut dosis 40 ton / ha, 2) biochar dari kulit pisang 4 ton / ha, dan lumpur laut 30 ton / ha + biochar 4 ton / ha, sebagai kontrol yaitu tanpa pemberian amelioran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa residu pemberian amelioran lumpur laut maupun biochar dari kulit pisang belum dapat meningkatkan ketersedian unsur hara dan beberapa sifat kimia tanah. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dosis 30 ton ha-1 dan biochar dosis 4 ha-1 berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap pH H2O, pH KCl, P-tersedia dan Ca tertukar. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dosis 30 ton ha-1 dan biochar dosis 4 ha-1 terhadap tinggi tanaman jagung nyata setelah periode pengamatan ke empat. Pengaruh residu pemberian lumpur laut dan atau biochar tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang.
Pengaruh Biaya Produksi dan Harga Jual terhadap Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Kopra di Desa Piru
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Tuhelelu Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah biaya produksi dan harga jual dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode asosiatif, yaitu metode yang digunakan untuk melakukan penelitian berupa data-data yang relevan dan berkaitan dengan penelitian. Jenis datanya adalah data kuantitatif yang berupa data berupa angka atau numerik sehingga dapat dihitung yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga dusun di Desa Piru Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Tiga dusun tersebut adalah Dusun Wael, Air Pessy dan Taman Jaya. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2022. Metode pengumpulan bersumber dari primer yaitu data yang diperoleh langsung dari petani atau responden penelitian melalui observasi, wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji parsial biaya produksi dan harga jual dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan petani kopra.
herencia de los mártires de la UCA
Authors: Sobrino Jon 
Published: December 2022

¿Qué es lo que nos han dejado estos crucificados de la UCA? Vistos todos ellos en su conjunto, estos mártires fueron humanos, misericordiosos, veraces, justos, amorosos, bienaventurados y creyentes. Eso es lo que nos dejan: humanidad, misericordia, verdad, justicia, amor, bienaventuranza y fe. A continuación se dicen unas breves palabras sobre cada una de estas cosas.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 45, No. 505-506, 1990: 967-977.
Música e subjetivação
Authors: De Oliveira e Silva Bueno Victor , Ferreira Correa Antenor 
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste texto é demonstrar possíveis conexões entre alguns conceitos psicanalíticos e a análise musical. Neste sentido, são apresentadas as noções de subjetivação (Lacan 1995), estádio do espelho (idem), envelope sonoro (Schwarz 1993) e espelho acústico (Silverman 1988). A seguir, esses conceitos são utilizados na análise de três obras musicais, em destaque Proverb (1995), de Steve Reich. Compreendemos que as articulações entre música e psicanálise podem contribuir para ampliar modos de entendimento sobre como se formula a significação em música. Ainda, possibilita a convergência entre as estruturas observadas no discurso musical e as capacidades psico-cognitivas do sujeito da escuta.