bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Architecte ménagère : une nouvelle experte de l’habitat des années 1920
Authors: Koering Élise 
Published: October 2022

Architecte ménagère. Une nouvelle experte de l’habitat des années 1920 — Au lendemain de la première Guerre Mondiale, la femme pénètre timidement le champ éminemment masculin de l’architecture et celui des arts décoratifs associés à l’architecture d’intérieur. Dans le même temps, en France et dans d’autres pays d’Europe, apparaît une figure inédite d’experte de l’habitat et de l’espace domestique : la « tayloriste domestique ». Ni architecte ni décoratrice-ensemblière, cette nouvelle professionnelle, née des réflexions de l’Américaine Christine Frederick, trouve dans la personne de Paulette Bernège sa représentante la plus engagée en France. Une représentante convaincue de la nécessité de créer une collaboration effective entre architecte et spécialiste de l’économie domestique qui endosserait un rôle nouveau et réformateur, celui d’« architecte ménagère ». Pour ce faire, Bernège tente un rapprochement avec des architectes pleinement investis dans des recherches sur l’habitat rationnel. Parmi eux, Le Corbusier, dont la production de la seconde moitié des années 1920 et des années ultérieures se trouve dès lors fortement marquée par les échanges fructueux avec la tayloriste et ses consœurs, créatrices oubliées et pourtant fondamentales de l’habitat moderne.
Un projet de recherche-action sur l’histoire de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme strasbourgeois : l’inventaire de la Neustadt de Strasbourg
Authors: Pottecher Marie 
Published: October 2022

Un projet de recherche-action sur l’histoire de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme strasbourgeois : l’Inventaire de la Neustadt de Strasbourg – L’article présente l’étude menée depuis 2010 par le service de l’inventaire du patrimoine de la région Alsace sur la Neustadt de Strasbourg. Cet ensemble urbain, conçu entre 1870 et 1918 et achevé au milieu du XXe siècle, constitue un ensemble patrimonial remarquable tant du fait de sa qualité architecturale et urbaine que de son état de conservation. L’étude, conçue en lien avec les autres projets de préservation et de valorisation dont cet ensemble urbain fait l’objet, s’inscrit dans la continuité de travaux déjà menés depuis la fin des années 1870 sur la Neustadt. Toutefois son ambition est de voir dans quelle mesure celle-ci va au-delà du projet politique, militaire et symbolique pour constituer un véritable laboratoire urbain dont les répercussions et la réception outrepassent largement ses limites géographiques. La méthode mise en œuvre prévoit une phase de recensement reposant sur une exploitation systématique et ciblée des ressources d’archives et des observations de terrain, et une phase d’étude proprement dite fondée sur la méthodologie de l’Inventaire général. Cette opération a constitué l’occasion de resserrer les liens unissant le service et l’Université de Strasbourg en associant les étudiants du master d’histoire de l’art, de l’architecture et du patrimoine à cette étude et à sa restitution au grand public.
Transformer un dépôt de mendicité en prison. Les préoccupations morales et hygiénistes d’un architecte
Authors: Umbrecht Véronique 
Published: October 2022

Transformer un dépôt de mendicité d’Ensisheim en prison. Les préoccupations morales et hygiénistes d’un architecte – La question du rôle de la prison a débuté dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle. Influencés par les philosophes, les architectes se sont penchés sur le traitement de cet édifice devenu édilitaire. Le Discours préliminaire sur l’établissement en général des prisons, accompagnant les dessins de Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, architecte en chef de la Ville de Strasbourg, développe les idées moralisatrices et hygiénistes qui se sont diffusées à cette époque. Le texte, daté de 1806, laisse transparaître une volonté de l’architecte de prendre en compte le rôle social et éducatif de l’enfermement, en le traduisant par un agencement spécifique et une monumentalité propre au « caractère parlant » de l’architecture néo-classique.
Architecture et formes urbaines dans une région frontalière depuis 1850. Création d’un outil au service de la recherche
Authors: Doucet Hervé 
Published: October 2022

Architecture et formes urbaines dans une région frontalière depuis 1850. Création d’un outil au service de la recherche – Si l’architecture des territoires annexés au Reich allemand après le Traité de Francfort de 1871 est aujourd’hui l’objet de toutes les attentions, la connaissance du patrimoine bâti et urbain de ces régions est encore lacunaire. Afin d’encourager et de faciliter la recherche en histoire de l’architecture en Alsace aux XIXe et XXe siècles, une base de données réunissant textes scientifiques et articles parus dans la presse spécialisées – française et allemande – est en cours de constitution. Hébergée par la Maison interuniversitaire des sciences de l’Homme d’Alsace (MISHA), et ayant sollicité la participation d’étudiants des masters d’histoire de l’art, de l’architecture et du patrimoine comme d’étudiants de l’École nationale supérieure d’architecture de Strasbourg, la base de données intitulée « Architecture et formes urbaines dans une région frontalière depuis 1850 » est actuellement riche de plus de 1 400 occurrences.
Le voyage pédestre, un outil pédagogique novateur de la « Spätaufklärung »
Authors: Kosch Arlette 
Published: October 2022

Le voyage pédestre, un outil pédagogique novateur de la « Spätaufklärung » — L’apparition à la fin du xviiie siècle d’un nouvel outil pédagogique, le voyage pédestre, apparenté aux exercices corporels, représente une petite révolution. Il est utilisé par les Philanthropes en symbiose avec leurs programmes scolaires, car ils considèrent que ses apports didactiques, moraux et physiques répondent aux préceptes des Lumières. Cette avancée résulte d’un mouvement de réforme des pratiques pédagogiques, d’une nouvelle conception des rapports entre le corps et l’âme, ainsi que de l’avancée des connaissances médicales et de la popularisation de la Wanderung (voyage pédestre) en tant que mouvement de contestation socio-politique. De nombreux enseignants s’inspireront des Philanthropes, et la littérature pour la jeunesse répercutera cette innovation émancipatrice.
Entre pédagogie et idéologie : deux Robinsonnades au cœur de la formation des futurs citoyens suisses
Authors: Masoni Giorgia , Tinembart Sylviane 
Published: October 2022

Entre pédagogie et idéologie : deux Robinsonnades au cœur de la formation des futurs citoyens suisses — Si Robinson Crusoé de Daniel Defoe fut un best-seller pour le lectorat du xviiie siècle, il devient le siècle suivant un ouvrage adapté à l’enfance et aux écoles primaires. Dans le cas de la Suisse, le roman est adapté aux divers contextes cantonaux et linguistiques : il se concrétise sous diverses formes et véhicule des messages idéologiques divers. Cette contribution vise ainsi à mettre en évidence les trajectoires de deux abrégés : le premier, datant du premier tiers du xixe siècle, est une réécriture de Robinson destinée à l’enfance et aux écoles vaudoises francophones ; le second, du début du xxe siècle, est introduit dans l’ouvrage officiel de lecture des écoles italophones du canton du Tessin. Dans le cas vaudois, l’ouvrage a pour objectif l’enseignement de la morale. Dans celui du Tessin, c’est la formation sociale du citoyen qui est visée.
Des séjours linguistiques au service du rapprochement des peuples : les « foyers scolaires franco-allemands » dans l’entre-deux-guerres, une expérience d’éducation « co-nationale »
Authors: Dubois Jérémie 
Published: October 2022

Des séjours linguistiques au service du rapprochement des peuples : les « foyers scolaires franco-allemands » dans l’entre-deux-guerres, une expérience d’éducation « co-nationale » — Les « foyers scolaires franco-allemands » constituent un dispositif original de séjours d’été organisés dans le nord de la France et en Allemagne. Élaborée entre 1928 et 1929, cette initiative implique surtout les académies de Lille et de Dijon, ainsi que la ville de Berlin. Ces foyers structurés autour de cours de langues reposent sur un apprentissage mutuel entre élèves des deux pays. D’abord exclusivement masculins, les séjours sont ouverts aux filles à partir de 1930. Ils permettent à leurs acteurs de comparer les modèles éducatifs des deux pays. Le projet pacifiste qui sous-tend l’initiative se traduit par des commémorations croisées des morts de la Grande Guerre. En 1933 toutefois, l’initiative est déstabilisée en plein essor par l’arrivée au pouvoir du parti nazi, qui provoque l’éviction de l’administrateur allemand du programme, Ernst Schwarz.
Reanimation of Mouth Corner with Free Gracilis Muscle Flap
Authors: Nasir Serdar , Cirak Alaz 
Published: October 2022

Gracilis muscle is the most commonly used muscle in facial paralysis. Although the use of the contralateral buccal branches with the sural nerve graft as the recipient nerve provides spontaneous smiling, the main disadvantage is the weak contraction due to insufficient muscle innervation. Although the masseter nerve is a chewing muscle, it can be used as a recipient nerve to provide a strong contraction. However, postoperative adaptation of the brain is required to ensure spontaneous smiling. In this article, I will evaluate the results of the postoperative third-year results of 11 patients with partial thickness gracilis muscle. I carried on the masseter recipient nerve for oral corner reanimation in facial paralysis.
Safety in the Home Care Environment of Families Caring for the Elderly
Authors: Monteiro Viegas Laura , Moreira Rodrigues Fátima 
Published: October 2022

Background: The family is the main provider of care for the elderly, which generates stress, with negative effects on the caregiver’s health. It is necessary to relieve the stress of caregivers for the safety of the caregiver and the dependent family member. Objective: To evaluate the effect of a nursing intervention based on a psychoeducational program for caregivers of elderly family members. Methods: This is a quasi-experimental study, with a sample of caregivers (n = 77), distributed between the intervention group (n = 37) and the control group (n = 40). The instruments comprised a questionnaire with the Zarit Burden scales and the Carers Management Assessment Index. The intervention group benefited from the psychoeducational program, and the control maintained the usual care. Results: The intervention group increased coping and decreased the burden compared to the control group. After six months, both groups decreased coping, but it was lower in the intervention group compared to the control group. The intervention group slightly decreased the burden while the control group increased it. Conclusions: The nursing intervention is a procedure that relieves the caregiver’s burden and increases the coping, contributing to reduce the impact of the damage caused by the provided care.
High Ionic Conductivities of Ionic Materials as Potential Electrolytes
Authors: K. Bhowmik Pradip , L. Chen Si , Han Haesook , Anwar Ishak Khairul , Selvi Velayutham Thamil , Bendaoud Umama , Martinez-Felipe Alfonso 
Published: October 2022

Ionic liquids (ILs) are salts consisting of organic cations and inorganic/organic anions having melting transitions lower than 100°C. They hold promise as engineered materials in a variety of modern fields. They are used as green solvents or catalysts for chemical reactions, biocatalysts, biopolymers processing, active pharmaceutical ingradients in medicine, even as electrolytes for batteries. For batteries applications, ionic liquids must have high ionic conductivity, but most of the ionic liquids (monocationic) have low conductivities. To address this limitation, we describe in this chapter dicationic ionic liquids based on extended viologens. The colossal conductivities, σdc ~ 10−1.5·S cm1 of new diatonic ionic liquids in the same range of benchmark materials/electrolytes applied in fuel cells and batteries is reported. The relatively new class of ionic liquids consist of extended viologen bistriflimides containing oligoethyleneoxy groups were prepared via Zincke reaction under mild conditions and are excellent candidates as components in devices for energy conversion and storage applications. The synthesis and ionic conductivities of other ionic liquids and dicationic organic salts will be contrasted with dicationic ionic liquids in this chapter.
Radiomics combined with clinical features in distinguishing non-calcifying tuberculosis granuloma and lung adenocarcinoma in small pulmonary nodules
Authors: Dong Qing , Wen Qingqing , Li Nan , Tong Jinlong , Li Zhaofu , Bao Xin , Xu Jinzhi , Li Dandan 
Published: October 2022

Aim
To evaluate the performance of radiomics models with the combination of clinical features in distinguishing non-calcified tuberculosis granuloma (TBG) and lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) in small pulmonary nodules.

Methodology
We conducted a retrospective analysis of 280 patients with pulmonary nodules confirmed by surgical biopsy from January 2017 to December 2020. Samples were divided into LAC group (n = 143) and TBG group (n = 137). We assigned them to a training dataset (n = 196) and a testing dataset (n = 84). Clinical features including gender, age, smoking, CT appearance (size, location, spiculated sign, lobulated shape, vessel convergence, and pleural indentation) were extracted and included in the radiomics models. 3D slicer and FAE software were used to delineate the Region of Interest (ROI) and extract clinical features. The performance of the model was evaluated by the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curve (AUC).

Results
Based on the model selection, clinical features gender, and age in the LAC group and TBG group showed a significant difference in both datasets (P < 0.05). CT appearance lobulated shape was also significantly different in the LAC group and TBG group (Training dataset, P = 0.034; Testing dataset, P = 0.030). AUC were 0.8344 (95% CI [0.7712–0.8872]) and 0.751 (95% CI [0.6382–0.8531]) in training and testing dataset, respectively.

Conclusion
With the capacity to detect differences between TBG and LAC based on their clinical features, radiomics models with a combined of clinical features may function as the potential non-invasive tool for distinguishing TBG and LAC in small pulmonary nodules.
CBNAAT: Advantage and Efficacy in Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) atop on Traditional Methods for Diagnosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital in India
Authors: Bisht Himanshu Singh , Rajput Madhurendra Singh , Tiwari Sanchit , Kaur Sunpreet , Gaur Vivek 
Published: October 2022

Background: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) is one of the most ancient diseases of mankind. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is the most common, despite the diagnosis and treatment of TB. Many studies reported, a collaboration between PTB susceptibility. In our research study, we report meantime findings after enrolling 732 of a planned 212 participants.
Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study.
Methods: The study conducted on patients with TB in west India was conducted in the Department of Microbiology, Index Medical College; Indore Madhya Pradesh. Patients suspected of PTB were qualified for screening if their age varied from 25 to 60 years and with both gender, signs and symptoms associated with PTB such as cough for more than 2 weeks, fever, weight loss, chest pain, and abnormal chest X-ray findings in results and cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification test (CBNAAT) positive. All Patients were monitored monthly while they visited in TB and chest clinic for TB treatment.
Results: A total of 937 patients were selected for the study. Out of which only 732 patients were enrolled. About 212 patents were positive for CBNAAT and 520 were found negative. The confirmed positive CBNAAT patients do not have a history of tuberculosis. In this study about 21.72% were ZN stain positive, 33.46% were culture positive and 28.96% were CBNAAT positive.
Conclusion: The current scenario of traditionally AFB-negative PTB is not sensitive enough to establish the diagnosis of active tuberculosis without CBNAAT. They underdiagnose PTB and over-treat people without PTB.
Cost-effectiveness of Response-Adapted De-escalation of Immunotherapy in Advanced Melanoma
Authors: Cartun Zachary , Kunz Wolfgang G. , Heinzerling Lucie , Tomsitz Dirk , Guertler Anne , Westphalen C. Benedikt , Ricke Jens , Weir William , Unterrainer Marcus , Mehrens Dirk 
Published: October 2022

ImportanceCombination immunotherapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab has markedly improved outcomes for patients with advanced melanoma. However, these therapies pose a considerable financial burden to both patients and the health care system. The ADAPT-IT trial demonstrated comparable progression-free and overall survival for patients with response-adapted ipilimumab discontinuation compared with standard of care (SOC).ObjectiveTo determine the cost-effectiveness of ipilimumab discontinuation for patients with interim imaging-confirmed tumor response in the treatment of advanced melanoma.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cost-effectiveness analysis was performed using data from the ADAPT-IT (follow-up of 33 months) and CheckMate 067 (follow-up of 6.5 years) trials, as well as published literature over the ADAPT-IT trial duration of 33 months. The analysis was performed in a US setting from a US-payer perspective, and the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold was set at $100 000/quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). A total of 355 patients with previously untreated melanoma (unresectable stage III or IV metastatic melanoma) were included.ExposureResponse-adapted ipilimumab discontinuation compared with SOC therapy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcomes of the CheckMate trial were overall survival and progression-free survival, while that of ADAPT-IT was objective response. This informed a decision model to estimate lifetime costs and QALYs associated with both strategies. Incremental cost, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness ratio were assessed. Sensitivity and scenario analyses were performed to account for variability in trials and input parameters.ResultsOf the 355 patients included in the analysis, 41 patients were from the ADAPT-IT trial (median age, 65 years; 28 [68%] male) and 314 patients from the CheckMate 067 trial (median age, 61 years; 206 [66%] male). Response-adapted treatment was the cost-effective option in 94.0% of scenarios based on Monte Carlo simulations, with a dominant incremental cost-effectiveness ratio and an incremental net monetary benefit of $28 849 compared with SOC therapy. Cost savings were estimated at $19 891 per patient compared with SOC. In scenario analyses, current SOC was only considered as a cost-effective option under best survival assumptions and if the willingness-to-pay threshold exceeded $630 000/QALY.Conclusions and RelevanceThis economic evaluation demonstrated that response-adapted treatment de-escalation in patients with advanced melanoma may lead to considerable savings in health care costs and could represent the most cost-effective strategy across various resource settings. Future trials should aim to provide further evidence on noninferiority.
Percolating Superconductivity in Air‐Stable Organic‐Ion Intercalated MoS2
Authors: Pereira Jose M. , Tezze Daniel , Niehues Iris , Asensio Yaiza , Yang Haozhe , Mester Lars , Chen Shu , Casanova Felix , Bittner Alexander M. , Ormaza Maider , Schiller Frederik , Martín‐García Beatriz , Hillenbrand Rainer , Hueso Luis E. , Gobbi Marco 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWhen doped into a certain range of charge carrier concentrations, MoS2 departs from its pristine semiconducting character to become a strongly correlated material characterized by exotic phenomena such as charge density waves or superconductivity. However, the required doping levels are typically achieved using ionic‐liquid gating or air‐sensitive alkali‐ion intercalation, which are not compatible with standard device fabrication processes. Here, the emergence of superconductivity and a charge density wave phase in air‐stable organic cation intercalated MoS2 crystals are reported. By selecting two different molecular guests, it is shown that these correlated electronic phases depend dramatically on the intercalated cation, demonstrating the potential of organic ion intercalation to finely tune the properties of 2D materials. Moreover, it is found that a fully developed zero‐resistance state is not reached in few‐nm‐thick flakes, indicating the presence of 3D superconductive paths that are severed by the mechanical exfoliation. This behavior is ascribed to an inhomogeneous charge carrier distribution, which is probed at the nanoscale using scanning near‐field optical microscopy. The results establish organic‐ion intercalated MoS2 as a platform to study the emergence and modulation of correlated electronic phases.
Interface Engineering via Amino Acid for Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Geng Quanming , Jia Xiangrui , He Zhengyan , Hu Yanqiang , Gao Yushuang , Yang Shuo , Yao Changlin , Zhang Shufang 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn n–i–p structured perovskite solar cells (PSCs), the electron transport layer (ETL)/perovskite interfaces greatly influence the power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of the devices. In recent years, more and more works have successfully prepared PSCs with excellent performance after employing tin dioxide (SnO2) as ETL. However, oxygen vacancies and hydroxyl groups on the SnO2 ETLs produced during preparation can easily induce defects at the film surface and injure the above perovskite film. Herein, a multifunctional amino acid, L‐aspartic acid (LAA) is utilized, to modify the SnO2 surface and optimize the SnO2/perovskite interface. The carboxylic acid group of LAA can neutralize the alkalinity of the hydroxyl group on SnO2 film, and the amino group of LAA can interact with the perovskite layer through the hydrogen bond, to adjust the crystallization process of perovskite film. Based on the double optimization of the SnO2/perovskite interface, the defect density at the interface is greatly reduced, and the quality of the perovskite crystal is significantly improved. Finally, optimized PSCs are obtained with a high PCE of 22.63%, which is a 13% improvement over the device without LAA (20.02%). Besides, the stability performance of the PSCs modified by LAA is also remarkably improved.
General‐Purpose Ultrasound Neuromodulation System for Chronic, Closed‐Loop Preclinical Studies in Freely Behaving Rodents
Authors: Jo Yehhyun , Lee Sang‐Mok , Jung Taesub , Park Gijae , Lee Chanhee , Im Geun Ho , Lee Seongju , Park Jin Soo , Oh Chaerin , Kook Geon , Kim Hyunggug , Kim Seongyeon , Lee Byung Chul , Suh Greg S.B. , Kim Seong‐Gi , Kim Jeongyeon , Lee Hyunjoo J. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTranscranial focused ultrasound stimulation (tFUS) is an effective noninvasive treatment modality for brain disorders with high clinical potential. However, the therapeutic effects of ultrasound neuromodulation are not widely explored due to limitations in preclinical systems. The current preclinical studies are head‐fixed, anesthesia‐dependent, and acute, limiting clinical translatability. Here, this work reports a general‐purpose ultrasound neuromodulation system for chronic, closed‐loop preclinical studies in freely behaving rodents. This work uses microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology to design and fabricate a small and lightweight transducer capable of artifact‐free stimulation and simultaneous neural recording. Using the general‐purpose system, it can be observed that state‐dependent ultrasound neuromodulation of the prefrontal cortex increases rapid eye movement (REM) sleep and protects spatial working memory to REM sleep deprivation. The system will allow explorative studies in brain disease therapeutics and neuromodulation using ultrasound stimulation for widespread clinical adoption.