bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARASITAS INTESTINAIS EM CÃES DO CANIL MUNICIPAL DE CAXIAS DO SUL, RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Regina Lusa Elis , Gheno Pertile Julia , Mewius Aline , De Avila e Silva Scheila , Teresinha França Raqueli , Laitano Dias de Castro Luciana 
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar as principais parasitoses gastrointestinais de cães provenientes do abrigo de cães municipal da cidade de Caxias do Sul (RS). Para isso foram avaliadas, no período de outubro a novembro de 2019, 102 amostras fecais que representavam 13,08% da população de cães que viviam no local. As amostras foram classificadas de acordo com a idade dos animais presentes no ambiente em que elas foram coletadas (filhotes, adultos, idosos) e piso do recinto (concreto, brita, terra). As análises foram realizadas através da técnica qualitativa de centrífugo-flutuação de Faust. O estudo demonstrou que 72,55% (74/102) das amostras foram positivas para nematodas e/ou cestodas e/ou protozoários, sendo que 64,86% (48/74) destas foram coletadas em local com piso de concreto e eram provenientes de baias com animais idosos (40,54%). Nas amostras positivas observou-se que os animais possuíam infecção por um (54,05%), dois (37,84%) ou três (8,11%) parasitas. Em amostras com monoinfecção, a maior ocorrência foi de Ancylostoma sp. (27,03%), Trichuris sp. (18,9%), seguidos por Giardia sp. (5,4%) e Toxocara sp. (1,35%) ou Dipylidium sp. (1,35%). Os resultados apresentados enfatizam a importância da correta higienização do canil municipal, evitando a contaminação ambiental, e assim prevenindo a possível transmissão entre os animais e de zoonoses parasitárias aos colaboradores ou aos novos tutores em caso de adoção.
Civil Law System in Indonesia and Its Comparison with Other Legal Systems
Authors: Yunus Nur Rohim , Zein Fitriyani , Siagian Amrizal 
Published: October 2022

Civil law in a general sense is defined as the overall rule of law that regulates behavior between individuals and other people, the behavior of community members in family relationships, and in community interactions. However, in its application, there are differences in methods and methods apart from being bound by standard rules which are the main basis as the basic norms of a country. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a comparative studies approach. The results of the study indicate that there are similarities in the objectives of the civil law system in several countries. However, in Indonesia, the legal system is based on the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution and aspires to justice for all its people. The legal system in Indonesia recognizes the existence of legal pluralism, Islamic law, and customary law. This is not found in the legal system of other countries.Keywords: Legal System; Ratio; Civil law Abstract:Hukum Perdata dalam pengertian umum diartikan sebagai keseluruhan aturan hukum yang mengatur tingkah laku antara orang perorangan dengan orang lain, tingkah laku warga masyarakat dalam hubungan keluarga, dan dalam pergaulan masyarakat. Namum dalam aplikasinya, terdapat perbedaan cara dan metode selain terikat pada aturan baku yang menjadi landasan utama sebagai norma dasar suatu negara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan comparative studies. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada kesamaan tujuan pada sistem hukum perdata pada beberapa negara. Namun pada negara Indonesia, sistem hukumnya berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan UUD 1945 serta mencita-citakan keadilan bagi seluruh rakyatnya. Sistem hukum di Indonesia mengakui adanya pluralisme hukum, hukum Islam, dan hukum adat. Hal inilah yang tidak terdapat pada sistem hukum negara lain.Kata Kunci: Sistem Hukum; Perbandingan; Hukum Perdata
Kewenangan KPK Melakukan Penyadapan Dalam Penyelidikan dan Penyidikan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Daun Yodi Alfahri , Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Makbul Agung 
Published: October 2022

Wiretapping is one way or technique to uncover a corruption case that occurs in an organized manner. In the description of Article 12 paragraph (1) of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, it regulates the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to carry out wiretapping in the task of investigating and investigating. The research method used is a normative legal research method. By conducting library research in order to obtain the secondary data needed including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials related to the problem. The results of the study stated that the wiretapping carried out by the KPK must have strict operational standards. The time for wiretapping is also limited. The wiretapping is carried out for 30 days and can be extended if necessary and with the approval of the KPK leadership.Keywords: Legislation; Tapping; KPK Authority AbstrakPenyadapan merupakan salah satu cara atau teknik untuk mengungkap suatu kasus tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi secara terorganisasi. Dalam uraian Pasal 12 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 19 tahun 2019 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi mengatur mengenai kewenangan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi dalam melakukan tindakan penyadapan dalam tugas penyelidikan dan penyidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan guna memperoleh data-data sekunder yang dibutuhkan meliputi bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier terkait dengan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penyadapan yang dilakukan KPK harus memiliki standar operasional yang ketat. Saat melakukan penyadapan pun dibatasi waktunya. Penyadapan dilakukan selama 30 hari dan bisa diperpanjang apabila diperlukan dan dengan persetujuan dari pimpinan KPK.Kata Kunci: Perundang-Undangan; Penyadapan; Kewenangan KPK
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah Cryptocurrency Di Indonesia
Authors: Christiani Karina , Wibisono Arief , TW Gatut Hendro 
Published: October 2022

Regulation of money or currency in Indonesia is based on Law (UU) Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. Money is a symbol of state sovereignty that must be respected and proud of by all Indonesian citizens. In this study, the author discusses the implementation of cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia according to the Regulation of the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Market for Crypto Assets (Crypto Assets) on the Futures Exchange, and discusses the Legal Protection in Cryptocurrency Transactions according to the Agency Regulations. Commodity Futures Trading Supervisor Number 5 of 2019 concerning Technical Provisions for the Implementation of the Physical Crypto Asset Market on the Futures Exchange in Indonesia. This writing uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study state that legal protection for the community is currently familiar with digital transactions and specifically during this pandemic.Keywords: Legal Protection; Cryptocurrencies; Crypto Asset AbstrakPengaturan uang atau mata uang di Indonesia didasarkan pada Undang-Undang (UU) Nomor 7 Tahun 2011 tentang Mata Uang. Uang merupakan simbol kedaulatan negara yang harus dihormati dan dibanggakan oleh seluruh warga negara Indonesia. Dalam Penelitian ini, penulis membahas mengenai Pelaksanaan Transaksi cryptocurrency di Indonesia menurut Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset ) Di Bursa Berjangka, dan membahas tentang Perlindungan Hukum Dalam Transaksi Cryptocurrency Menurut Peraturan Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi Nomor 5 Tahun 2019 Tentang Ketentuan Teknis Penyelenggaraan Pasar Fisik Aset Kripto (Crypto Asset) Di Bursa Berjangka di Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap masyarakat saat ini sudah banyak mengenal transaksi digital dan khusus dimasa pandemic ini.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Cryptocurrency; Crypto Asset
Depredación, reproducción y desarrollo de la catarina Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors: Naranjo-Acosta Jennifer , Díaz-Mesa Daniel Camilo , Melo-Cerón Clara Inés , Manzano Maria R. 
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Mantener poblaciones de insectos depredadores en el agroecosistema ofreciéndoles presas y recursos alimenticios provenientes de las plantas es importante para mejorar el control biológico y contribuir con la conservación. Objetivo: Determinar si el consumo de presas y recursos alimenticios florales potencia los atributos biológicos del depredado Hippodamia convergens. Métodos: Las larvas de Hippodamia convergens fueron alimentadas con dos especies de áfidos, mientras que los adultos fueron alimentados con áfidos, espigas de maíz y dos especies de plantas no cultivadas. La presencia de azúcar en el intestino del depredador se comprobó mediante la prueba de antronas frías, y la presencia de polen mediante el método de acetólisis. Los experimentos demográficos se realizaron durante los primeros 40 días después de la emergencia de la hembra bajo condiciones controladas (25 °C ± 0.5; 75 % ± 1.75 HR; L12:D12). Resultados: H. convergens no consumió fructosa de Sorghum halepense, Parthenium hysterophorus o Zea mays, sino únicamente polen. En condiciones controladas (25 °C ± 0.5, 75 % ± 1.75 HR), el tiempo de desarrollo (huevo-adulto) del depredador fue más corto (21.36 días) cuando consumió Rhopalosiphum maidis en lugar de Uroleucon nigrotibium (24.6 días), mientras que la supervivencia (L1- adulto) y la proporción sexual no cambió. La fecundidad promedio fue mayor (55.5 huevos / 40 días) al consumir U. nigrotibium con polen de P. hysterophorus, que solo U. nigrotibium (22.5 huevos / 40 días), o R. maidis con polen de Zea mays (11 huevos / 40 días). La tasa intrínseca de crecimiento natural fue mayor al consumir U. nigrotibium con polen de P. hysterophorus (0.055), que U. nigrotibium (0.034) o R. maidis con polen de Z. mays (0.019). La tasa de depredación (L1-L5) fue mayor al consumir R. maidis (0.65) que U. nigrotibium (0.51). Conclusiones: Las especies de áfidos y su combinación con polen de plantas no cultivadas afectan de manera diferente el tiempo de desarrollo, reproducción y tasa de depredación de H. convergens.
Efecto de la deforestación ribereña sobre la materia orgánica particulada gruesa en quebradas con influencia ganadera de la región Andina de Colombia
Authors: Giraldo Lina Paola , Blanco-Libreros Juan Felipe , Chará Julián , Fernández Hugo Rafael , Aguirre Néstor 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Coarse particulate organic matter originated in riparian vegetation is the main source of energy in many headwater streams. However, the transfer of such material is altered by the destruction of forests. Objective: To assess flow differences of this organic matter in streams with forests and grasslands. Methods: We compared input, storage and export of this organic matter in the riparian belts of streams with forests, and streams with grasslands, in the central Andean region of Colombia. For each stream, we measured vertical and lateral litter with baskets; stream bed litter with a quadrant, and matter export with drift nets, in a 100 m reach. Results: The streams with riparian forest received an average of 915 g m-2 of coarse particulate organic matter annually, exported a total of 334 g m-3 and stored 732 g m-2, values that were significantly higher than in grassland streams, where the corresponding values were: 125.4 g m-2; 128 g m-3 and 205.5 g m-2. Conclusions: The removal of tree cover from the riparian zone reduced the organic matter in these headwater streams of Colombia.
Perfect Solutions to Problems on Common Transversals and Submodular Functions from Welsh’s 1976 Text Matroid Theory
Authors: Farley Jonathan David 
Published: October 2022

Problem 2 of Welsh’s 1976 text Matroid Theory, asking for criteria telling when two families of sets have a common transversal, is solved.Another unsolved problem in the text Matroid Theory, on whether the “join” of two non-decreasing submodular functions is submodular, is answered in the negative. This resolves an issue first raised by Pym and Perfect in 1970.
Quantitative multi-image analysis in metals research
Authors: Demkowicz M. J. , Liu M. , McCue I. D. , Seita M. , Stuckner J. , Xie K. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractQuantitative multi-image analysis (QMA) is the systematic extraction of new information and insight through the simultaneous analysis of multiple, related images. We present examples illustrating the potential for QMA to advance materials research in multi-image characterization, automatic feature identification, and discovery of novel processing-structure–property relationships. We conclude by discussing opportunities and challenges for continued advancement of QMA, including instrumentation development, uncertainty quantification, and automatic parsing of literature data.
Graphical abstract
LAS CLASES VIRTUALES EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA DESDE LA VOZ Y MIRADA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES
Authors: Güiza-González Willian 
Published: October 2022

La pandemia por el COVID-19 tomó al mundo por sorpresa y ha venido generando transformaciones y disrupciones en amplios sectores de la actividad humana. Como era de esperarse, la educación ha sido uno de los más afectados debido a la decisión estatal del cierre total de las instituciones educativas en gran parte de los países del mundo. La modalidad sincrónica remota con soporte digital llegó a ofrecer soluciones de emergencia a dicha crisis. En este escrito se lleva a cabo una reflexión sobre las percepciones, sentimientos y actitudes que ha generado esta dinámica en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución pública de la ciudad de Bucaramanga. Para el análisis se tuvieron en cuenta las siguientes categorías: efectos psico-sociales de la participación en las clases sincrónicas; acceso a equipos y conexión a internet; proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y el rol del maestro a lo largo de este proceso. Todo esto desde un enfoque mixto, recopilando datos a través de una encuesta en línea.
Condicionantes da estratégia de diversificação de receitas em cooperativas de crédito
Authors: Vieira Laís Karlina , Oliveira Natália Garcia de , Bressan Valéria Gama Fully , Francisco José Roberto de Souza 
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo investigou os fatores condicionantes da diversificação de receitas nas cooperativas de crédito brasileiras.
Método: A pesquisa utilizou uma amostra de 482 cooperativas de crédito singulares, pertencentes aos sistemas Sicoob, Sicredi e Unicred, durante o período de 2009-2 a 2018-2. Os fatores condicionantes da diversificação foram obtidos a partir de um modelo de regressão múltipla, estimado pelo Método dos Momentos Generalizado Sistêmico.
Resultados: Mostraram-se significativos como fatores condicionantes da diversificação das cooperativas de crédito: o Retorno sobre o Patrimônio Líquido, a Margem de Juros Líquida e as Despesas Gerais. Os achados indicaram que cooperativas melhor administradas e com sobras possuem maior tendência à diversificação; que as cooperativas estariam compensando uma diminuição das suas fontes de receitas tradicionais com outras receitas não tradicionais; e que o aumento das despesas operacionais poder ter como uma de suas consequências uma maior diversificação de receitas.
Contribuições: Contribuiu-se para o entendimento de quais fatores levam as cooperativas de créditos a adotarem estratégias de diversificação de receitas, aumentando suas receitas com atividades não tradicionais. Ademais compreender as estratégias de obtenção de receitas das cooperativas é importante para as suas regiões de atuação, dado que essas instituições desempenham importante papel como agentes de desenvolvimento local.
Expanding the possibilities of treatment and prevention of venous thromboembolic complications in cancer patients. The role of oral anticoagulants
Authors: Bredikhin R. A. , Akhmetzyanov R. V. , Khayrullin R. N. 
Published: October 2022

Improving the quality of care for patients with oncological diseases due to the improvement of methods of chemoradiotherapy and surgical interventions, accessibility and modernization of diagnostic potential, is accompanied by a steady increase in the frequency of venous thromboembolic complications, which occupy one of the leading places among the causes of death.Patients with oncological diseases are subject to various risk factors for thromboembolic complications, which are caused by the presence of a malignant neoplasm, due to the development of many coagulation abnormalities, initiating not only an increased tendency to thrombosis, but also a tendency to bleeding. Cancer-associated venous thrombosis, growing out of the framework of certain medical specialties, act as comorbid pathological conditions that require an interdisciplinary approach in developing rational methods of prevention and treatment. Improving the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms of venous thrombosis in cancer patients contributes to the development of modern methods of prevention and treatment, among which anticoagulant therapy plays a dominant role. The appearance of oral anticoagulants on the pharmaceutical market, the effectiveness and safety of which is confirmed by a series of randomized clinical trials, opens up new prospects for improving the quality of life and long-term survival in patients with malignant neoplasms.
Szkic do portretu Witolda Staniewicza, profesora ekonomiki rolnej i ministra reform rolnych. Działalność naukowa, dydaktyczna i organizacyjna w latach 1921–1939
Authors: Łapa Małgorzata 
Published: October 2022

Witold Staniewicz (1887–1966) to urodzony i mieszkający w Wilnie w okresie Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej naukowiec, polityk i działacz społeczny. Był profesorem Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie, jego rektorem i prodziekanem Wydziału Rolniczego. Zainteresowania naukowe Staniewicza obejmowały: teorię polityki agrarnej i znaczenie rolnictwa w gospodarce narodowej, ekonomikę rolną, ekonomikę społeczną, historię rolnictwa i studiów rolniczych, problemy regionalnych uwarunkowań gospodarczych Wileńszczyzny oraz politykę deflacyjną. Artykuł podsumowuje aktualny stan wiedzy o Witoldzie Staniewiczu i przedstawia jego działalność naukową, dydaktyczną i organizacyjną w latach 1921–1939.
Attitudes of physical education teachers in Jordan towards the use of the Internet in the educational process
Authors: Jawarneh Randa Saleh , AL-Momani Mohammad Omar 
Published: October 2022

The study aimed to identify the attitudes of physical education teachers in Jordan towards Internet use in teaching-learning process; where the descriptive approach was used in addition to the use of the questionnaire as a tool for the study which has been applied to the study sample made up of 328 teachers and educator and that in class in the second academic year school 2021–2022. The study, after carrying out the necessary statistical treatment, concluded: The presence of positive attitudes among teachers towards the use of the Internet in the educational process. There is a disparity in the use of the Internet in the educational process.

Keywords: Internet, the educational process, physical education subject, physical education teachers;
Reduction and Stabilization of an Extension-Distraction Injury in a Patient with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Burke John Francis , Tadepalli Vaibhav , Chi Jialun , Li Xudong Joshua 
Published: October 2022

Case:
The authors reported a case of an 83-year-old man with ankylosing spondylitis throughout the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine who sustained a three-column T10 osteoligamentous extension-distraction injury after low-energy trauma. A closed reduction was performed using incremental flexion on a variable flexion-extension table and subsequent stabilization with robotic-assisted percutaneous pedicle screw placement. Postoperative radiographs at 7-month follow-up showed intact implants with adequate alignment with the patient remaining at neurological baseline.

Conclusion:
A closed reduction method using a variable flexion-extension table with stabilization through percutaneous pedicle screw placement is a safe and appropriate method to achieve spinal realignment in select patients.
Isolation and In Vitro Potential Test of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria from Asiatic Pennywort (Centella asiatica L. Urban) Rhizosphere
Authors: Kartikawati Andriana , Fitriatin Betty Natalie , Simarmata Tualar 
Published: October 2022

<em>Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica), a potential medicinal plant, is widely grown in the highlands dominated by Andisols. Phosphorus deficiency is one of the most common cultivation constraints in Andisols soils. Applying phosphate-solubilizing bacteria is an alternative to overcome P nutrient deficiency in Andisol soil because it can dissolve insoluble phosphate into soluble phosphate and produce growth hormones for plants. The study aimed to obtain phosphate-solubilizing bacteria isolates from the Asiatic pennywort rhizosphere, which can also produce IAA hormones and phosphatase enzymes. Bacteria were isolated on Pikovskaya medium, which was specific as phosphate solvent. Parameters observed were phosphate solubilization index, gram stain test, colony morphology, phosphatase activity, and indole acetic acid (IAA) production. Based on the isolation result, 29 isolates were Gram-negative bacteria, and one was Gram-positive. Twenty-five bacterial isolates could dissolve P; 10 isolates had the highest P solubilization index, possessed phosphatase activity, and produced IAA. The phosphatase activity ranged from 2.153–2.272 µg.g<sup>-1</sup>.hour<sup>-1,</sup> and IAA production was between 3.668–7.385 ppm. Three bacterial isolates from the Asiatic <em>Pennyworth rhizosphere LMP 3.11, LMP 1.11, and LMP 3.18 showed the ability to dissolve phosphate in vitro of 5.04-7.00 µg.g<sup>-1</sup>.hour<sup>-1</sup> and generated IAA 6.611-7.385 ppm. However, the three isolated bacteria are still required to evaluate for their safety in plants (hypersensitivity test) and mammals (hemolysis test). Furthermore, they should be formulated and tested for potency on Asiatic pennyworth grown on Andisols.</em></em>