bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
回望中國戲曲的跨文化演出
Authors: 孫 玫 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
作爲演劇活動的各種地方戲曲，一直是中國傳統社會廣大民衆生活中不可缺少的部分。隨著中國人走向海外，戲曲也被帶到了中國的域外。迄今爲止，中國戲曲的域外演出最早可以追溯到明代。另一方面，自十八世紀起，在西方就開始出現一些用西方語言改編自中國戲曲的演出。不過，這些改編本大多是採用原劇的故事梗概，不是以中國戲曲原來的方式，而是以當時歐洲人的方式演出。戲曲的海外傳播和跨文化演出，是一個緩慢、漸進、複雜的歷史過程。它不可避免會遇到語言、唱腔、程式化表演、異文化受衆等諸多方面的問題和挑戰，必然會出現一些在母國所不曾有過的變異和新的景觀。本文回顧了中國戲曲在異文化中諸種樣式和演劇上的歷史流變。
This paper discusses the overseas history of Chinese theatrical performances from a transcultural perspective. First of all, it reviews historical developments or events, such as the spread of regional xiqu forms in southeast China to Southeast Asia during the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, the Cantonese opera reaching North America in the nineteenth century, as well as Mei Lanfang’s performance in US in 1930 and in the former Soviet Union in 1935. The second aspect of the paper concerns how various xiqu plays have been translated and/or adapted into Western languages, and presented on Western stages in a variety of forms since the eighteenth century.
新詩的“百年孤獨”與“萬古愁”———新詩時間尺度與歷史視域在新世紀的生成
Authors: 朱 欽運 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文以“新詩百年”爲議題背景，結合新世紀以來新詩在創作、批評、研究與出版諸領域對此時間節點的反應，引入當代詩人臧棣的詩中“新詩的百年孤獨”與張棗的詩中“萬古愁”這兩個隱喻式説辭，用其在“元詩”層面的象征意義，認爲前者關聯百年來新詩的歷史境遇，後者關聯新詩的優異作者所要處理的“對話知音”式精神主題。藉由此綫索，探討新詩時間尺度與歷史視域的生成；並嘗試回答，它如何基於這種時間尺度與歷史視域，來自我確認與尋求外部理解。
Against the backdrop of the one hundredth anniversary of Chinese New Poetry, this article aims to discuss the understanding of the fields of creative writing, criticism, scientific research and publishing of the past century, in view of two metaphorical rhetorical devices in Zang Di’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and Zhang Zao’s “Sorrow through the Ages.” Regarded within the symbolic significance of “meta-poetry,” the former metaphor is related to the historical situation of the New Poetry of the past century, while the latter concerns the mental motif of the “search for a receptive audience,” which any outstanding poet must confront. With the hints of these two propositions, this article will explore the temporal dimension of New Poetry and the making of its historical perspectives, and will attempt to reveal the mechanism with which it proceeds with self-verification and seeks extrinsic comprehension.
鄭明仁：《淪陷時期香港報業與“漢奸”》
Authors: 區 志堅 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
抗日戰争期間中國的東北、江南及南方等地，多成爲“淪陷區”，及後日本戰敗，中國戰勝，戰後國民政府以“肅奸”爲名，廣泛緝捕入仕日據政權的人物，至1949後海峽兩岸政權在民族主義史觀影響下，官方多眨斥入仕東北的“僞”滿洲國、“汪僞”政權及其他日佔“淪陷區”的知識分子，並表述爲“漢奸”、“通敵”、“事仇”、“附逆”。然而，以現實生活的情況考慮，仕“敵”政權者，可能有很多考慮，未必只因貪圖個人利益而“附逆”。在新史學的帶動下，提倡學術應盡力還回歷史真相，以人性及親身體會的角度重評史事及人物，學術界由是展開重評及硏究日佔時期的“漢奸”，尤以日佔時香港的情況更爲微妙，不少華人精英由仕英至再轉向仕日，這些與日本殖民政權“協作”的精英，雖受國民政府批評及緝捕，卻受到港英政府的保護，居港“漢奸”的心態及結果，不如居中國内地“漢奸”知識分子。究竟生活在日佔時期的香港知識精英，怎樣面對港英、曰本殖民地政權和國民政府？他們仕日的行爲與其思想是否一致？近日，鄭明仁運用中、英及日本檔案文獻，口述訪問，撰寫《淪陷時期香港報業與“漢奸”》（以下簡稱《香港報業》）一書，藉此“幫助還原當年的歷史，從中我們發現香港淪陷時期的報人，像其他淪陷區的文化人一樣，不得不忍辱求存，發表附和曰人的文章，但又能表現出‘身在曹營心在漢’的民族氣節，因此，當年報紙上出現很多既附日，又反日的矛盾言論”（頁19），此書以日佔時被國民政府視爲“漢奸”的《華僑日報》（以下簡稱《華僑》）創辦人岑維休和戰時《華僑》的言論爲例，深入探討居淪陷區的香港報人生活及精神，補足硏究日佔時期香港史及香港新聞史不足之處。以下分析《香港報業》一書突破現時相關課題的學術硏究成果及有待優化的地方。(撮要取自內文首段)
不爲良相，則爲儒商———“紳商”陳步墀的儒家情懷與慈善事業
Authors: 張 惠 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
1908年6月，廣東肇慶、南海、東莞、清遠、四會及廣西桂林等地，遭遇特大洪災，牆傾屋摧，崩決百丈，田園徧成澤國，平民葬身魚腹，宛如末日降臨。這場百年不遇的大洪災，將一個人推到了臺前。在這次大洪災中，他每天在報章上刊發自己所撰寫的題爲“救命詞”的詩篇，呼籲大衆關注。許多女子刺繡他的詩義賣，捐錢助賑，爲他贏得了“繡詩樓主人”的雅號。在他的呼籲和感召下，官員、醫院、善堂，甚至優伶娼妓都投身到這次大型賑濟之中，充分體現了香港作爲慈善之都的深切意涵。同時他開創的賣物義賑演變成爲當今香港賣旗的源頭，對當今香港慈善理念的形成都有促進意義。進而，他的後續行爲還揭開了香港保良局領婚領育神秘的面紗之一角，使我們得以窺見粵港融合的過程中少爲人知的另一面。而且他以商人的身分出任香港保良局總理，其一系列的行爲包括賑災、領婚、領育、興辦教育，實際上是承擔了地方官或者地方鄉紳的一部分職能。這實際上是光緒廢科舉之後，不能夠學而優則仕的一部分讀書人，從“士子”轉型爲“紳商”，將“民胞物與，修齊治平”的理念予以現代化轉型及實踐的典型。
In June 1908, a disastrous flood inundated many counties of Guangdong province, such as Zhaoqing, Nanhai, Dongguan, Qingyuan, and Sihui, as well as Guilin in Guangxi province. Thousands of houses were destroyed, millions of people were made homeless, and their fields were all flooded— as though it was the end of the world.
Chen Buchi (1870-1934) rose to the historic arena during this very rare catastrophe. In the flood period, Chen published his poems entitled “Save Lives” in the newspaper every day to attract the attention of the public. These poems were embroidered on pieces of cloth by many ladies who sold them to raise funds for victims of the flood. This won Chen the fine sobriquet of Master of Studio of Embroidered Poems. In response to Chen’s call to salvation, many people from different sectors, such as government offices, hospitals, charity bodies, and even actors, actresses, and prostitutes, joined these charity activities. This illustrates Hong Kong’s fine renown of a charity city. In addition, Chen’s invention of selling goods for charity marks the origin of selling flags, which has long been an important fundraising activity in Hong Kong. This enhanced the significance of the concept of charity in today’s Hong Kong.
Chen’s later careers unravel part of the mystery about the practices of adoption of orphans and arranged marriages executed by the Po Leung Kuk of Hong Kong. This enables us to learn about this part of history in the integration process between Guangdong Province and Hong Kong, which otherwise could have been unknown to us.
As a businessman, Chen became president of the Po Leung Kuk. He conducted a series of social welfare activities, such as salvation of natural disasters, arrangement of marriages, adoption of orphans, and establishment of schools. His work substantially shared certain responsibilities with local officials or gentries. To a certain extent, Chen’s deeds reveal a significant change in the career of intellectuals. Since the abolishment of the imperial examination announced in the reign of Emperor Guangxu (r. 1875-1908), some intellectuals found no way to serve the government after the completion of their study and therefore changed their role from “intellectual” to “gentry businessman.” They became stereotypes for those who modernized the notion of “caring for people by giving them goods” and put it into practice.
陳來：《守望傳統的價值———陳來二十年訪談録》
Authors: 申 祖勝 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
2018年正値中國改革開放四十週年之際，作爲在此時代中成長起來的儒學大家，陳來先生多年來一直在儒學和傳統文化硏究領域筆耕不輟，並極力倡導重新發現傳統文化的價値，促進傳統文化在現代社會的復興與發展。其近作《守望傳統的價値一一陳來二十年訪談録》生動記録了他二十餘年的思想歷程。本書通過訪談等形式，真切展現了陳先生堅定地儒家文化價値立場，以及多年來對傳統文化不懈地探索。該書涉及的主題廣泛，既收録有陳先生學術儒學方面的相關成果，亦記録了其對文化儒學的參與。從某種程度上説，該書的出版代表了一個儒家學者對時代的回應。閱讀該書，讀者可以窺見改革開放四十年來傳統文化硏究的走勢，並瞭解儒家思想在中國現代化過程中的價値、作用、定位，以及儒家思想在東亞地區文化乃至世界文化中的意義和可能的貢獻。(撮要取自內文首段)
內山精也：《廟堂與江湖———宋代詩學的空間》
Authors: 葉 曄 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
作爲一位明代文學硏究者，拿到內山精也先生的新著《廟堂與江湖一一宋代詩學的空間》（復旦大學出版社，2017年），尙未展卷，心裏便在想，如果硏究對象是明代，那麽，這本書大槪可命名爲《廟堂與山林一一元明詩學的空間》。以上突如其來的想法，源自本人一直以來的一個困惑：在中國詩學體系中，江湖與山林的異同到底是什麽？內山先生在書中旗幟鮮明地提出“宋代廟堂詩學”的説法，卻没有“江湖詩學”的相關表述，應是經過慎重考慮的。但在此書的封頁上，赫然印著元人黄潛的兩句話:“文之體有二：有山林草野之文，有朝廷臺閣之文。所處之地不同，則其爲言不得不異。”顯然，這裏的“山林草野”與“朝廷臺閣”，意欲對應的，正是書名中的“江湖”與“廟堂”。一個是南宋詩學硏究的寵兒，一個是元明詩學硏究的焦點，他們都曾作爲“廟堂”的對立面而閃耀於世。但如果將他們從各自朝代中提出來，置於中國詩學的通代視域下來考察，似乎大家更偏向於使用“山林”這一槪念。我們不禁要問，“江湖”到底發生過什麽，它在詩學史上的位置，爲何終被“山林”所取代？(撮要取自內文首段)
從“布施”與“檀越”看譯詞的歷時之變
Authors: 高 婉瑜 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
施捨行爲的認知框架是“施事―動作―與事―受事”，表施捨行爲的“布施”是佛教修行法門，做出施捨的是施者，佛教稱爲“檀越”或“施主”。通過探討布施場與檀越場成員在中土的發展，逐一分析17個成員翻譯形式，考察該詞在歷代譯典、佛教撰述、世典的分布，可檢視其演變過程。經過綜合評估，發現二場成員以意譯詞較具優勢。同時，所謂“單音詞是多音詞節縮”不可盡信，時代與分布指明“檀”不是“檀那”節譯，“檀越”亦非全譯形式的節譯。與其他音譯相比，“檀”的演變快，發生語素化，有較强構詞力，但語料分布廣度有限，有宗教色彩，故不宜高估其影響力。古人主張“檀越”有意可解，然實爲典型的音譯。最後，施捨框架中，動作的顯著度高於其他要件，故轉喻方向以“從施捨到施者”爲常。
The cognitive frame of almsgiving behavior is: doer ― action ― giving ―object. The Sanskrit term dāna refers to the action of almsgiving, which is an important practice of Buddhism, and almsgivers are called dana-pati. This study looks into the development of dāna and dana-pati members on the central plain of China, analyzes 17 respective members’ translation forms, and examines the distribution of the terms in translated Buddhist scripture in the past dynasties, Buddhist writing, and secular canons in order to analyze the evolution of these terms. The findings of our analysis serve to cast doubt on the assumption that “a single syllable word is the contraction of a multisyllabic word.” Time and distribution reveal that dan is not the abbreviation of dāna, nor is dana-pati an abridged translation. In a comparison with other transliterations, the evolution of dan was fast because it became a morpheme, which formed the root of other new words and phrases, but the relevant source-text distribution was not broad and was religiously-oriented. Thus, one should not overestimate the effect of the terms of dan. In addition, the ancients argued that dana-pati carried a substantial meaning and could be construed, but as the author of this essay points out, it is a typical transliteration. Finally, in the framework of almsgiving, the action of giving alms is more significant than the other elements. Therefore, the metonymy direction starts “from almsgiving to alms giver.”
龔宗傑：《明代戲曲中的詞作研究》
Authors: 李 良子 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
古代戲曲理論中有“詞變而爲曲”的說法，徐渭以爲南曲是“宋人詞而益以里巷歌謠”。無論從文體還是音樂上來講，詞與曲之間都存在著割不斷的血脈關係。正因如此，詞能夠以一種水乳交融的姿態存在於戲曲當中。清初戲曲家李漁在讀過好友丁藥園的《扶荔詞》後，開心讚許之餘，更勉勵朋友作戲曲，“急編成兩部大宮商，分南北。”（《讀丁藥園〈扶荔詞〉喜而寄此，勉以作劇》）可見詞、曲之間的天然聯繫。當然，詞與曲各自作爲一種獨立成熟的文體，有著鮮明的個性，須各有各的“腔調”。然這些說法皆是從文體的角度出發，視角比較單一。談及聯繫時便是前後相繼，談及區別時便是各有各體，對於“戲曲中的詞”這一狀態特殊的存在卻幾無涉及。即便是當代學者也多囿於各自的硏究領域，對交叉領域鮮有涉足。龔宗傑博士的《明代戲曲中的詞作硏究》一書獨具隻眼，選擇了這一獨特的硏究對象，不僅塡補了明代詞硏究領域的空白，對戲曲硏究亦很有啟發意義。(撮要取自內文首段)
師門•學脈•道統：韓元震與李柬“湖洛論爭”之義理背景
Authors: 陳 逢源 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
朝鮮儒學從四端七情之辨，進而及於人心道心問題，層層而進，逐漸明朗，性之所向，理氣問題，正是其中關鍵所在，韓元震與李柬所爭是師門宗旨，也是數代積累的儒學問題，“湖洛論爭”如同漣漪逐漸擴散，造成巨大影響，成爲朝鮮儒學史中最可注意的學術論辯。李柬以未發之時難言氣質之性，聖人與凡人同禀明德本體，提出“聖凡心同”，主張“人物性同論”；韓元震認爲未發仍有氣質之性，認爲聖人與凡人不同，提出“聖凡心不同”，主張“人物性異論”。兩人針鋒相對，最後以老師權尚夏表態支持韓元震而告一段落，確立性於氣質得見，爲師門心法所在，韓元震於後標舉學脈宗旨，建構朝鮮學術主體地位，藏道統於東國，貢獻卓著，湖洛論爭正是觸發其儒學事業的關鍵。
Korean Confucian scholars researched the differentiation between “four beginnings” (siduan) and “seven emotions” (qiqing), and gradually progressed to the issues concerning the human mind and the Way. Their findings disclosed that “principle” (li) and “material-force” (qi) are key concepts central to Confucianism. These issues were subjects of dispute between scholars Han Yuanzhen (1682-1751) and Li Jian (1677-1727), who represented their own schools of thought. They also remained unsolved issues in Confucianism for many generations. In fact, this so-called “Huluo Debate” made such an enormous impact that it became the most important academic polemic in the history of Korean Confucianism. Li Jian advocated “Sameness of Human Nature” and held that it was impossible to define one’s temperament before one’s expression, and hence saints and commoners had the same original mind. Han Yuanzhen, on the other hand, advocated “Diversity of Human Nature” and argued that people had distinct temperaments by nature and therefore saints and commoners’ minds were different. Their views were diametrically opposed and resulted in frantic debates. Finally, their tutor, Quan Shangxia (1641-1712), settled the debates by supporting Han’s opinion, confirming that one’s inner nature could be found in one’s temperament. Thereafter, Han not only promoted the creeds of his school but also constructed the Succession to the Way (daotong) in Korea. All in all, the “Huluo Debate” is the basis of Han Yuanzhen’s remarkable achievement of Confucianism.
趙敏俐：中國詩歌研究史·漢代卷
Authors: 楊 傳召 
Published: November 2022

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
翻覽趙敏俐先生新著《中國詩歌研究史•漢代卷》，有一種補全十字狀拼圖軸心一塊之感。自趙先生個人學術道路的時間之横軸觀之，本書是爲其第五部關於漢代詩歌研究的專論著作。趙先生自博士論文《兩漢詩歌研究》（台北文津出版社，1993年初版;商務印書館，2011年再版）爲起點，其後三十餘年間又有《漢代詩歌史論》（吉林教育出版社，1995）、《漢代樂府制度與歌詩研究》（商務印書館，2009）《中國詩歌通史•漢代卷》（人民文學出版社，2012）等重要論著與多篇單篇論文問世。趙先生始終將漢代詩歌研究作爲個人最爲重要的學術關注點之一而創獲頗豐，也始終立于漢代詩歌研究的最前沿地帶。而自對於整個20世紀學術研究做出“史”的總結之縱軸觀之，本書不僅屬於該叢書《中國詩歌研究史》之一環，同時，該叢書亦非孤立之作，而是互爲補充的三項重大課題之一。以首都師範大學中國詩歌研究中心領銜的由中國各地學者組成的學術團隊積十餘年之力，而先後撰成《中國詩歌通史》（人民文學出版社，2012）、《中國詩歌研究史》（人民文學出版社，2020）及《中國詩歌研究資料彙編》（即將出版）三部叢書。關於我國古典詩歌的20世紀前後的學術史、學術史名篇、學術新研，三者互爲補充，共同構成了一代詩歌研究學人的學術總結。概因此兩方面，本書所述在歷史發生的時間與當下學術進程的時間中，瞻前與顧後，皆有源有流，故能夠給以長期關注漢代詩歌研究的讀者以前述的“十字中樞”之感。(撮要取自內文首段)
The role of legal conclusion of The Supreme Court in providing the law principle
Authors: Bernaziuk Oleksandr 
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is the determination of the role of legal conclusions of the SC in providing the principle of legality. For implementation of this purpose the following tasks were performed: 1) justification of the thoughts that the legal conclusions of the SC in the modern conditions are characterized by the numerous number of signs of court precedent; 2) proving the constantly increasing role of legal conclusions of the SC in providing of the implementation of the principle of legality; 3) determination of the expanded content of the principle of legality based on the obligation of the subjects of authority to take into account the legal conclusions of the SC in their activity.
During the study of the topic of the article, the author analyzed the works of scientists who pay attention to the study of the role and significance of legal conclusions of the Supreme Court in the activities of subjects of power as N. Zozulia, O. Kibenko, M. Sambor, M. Shumylo and others. Some questions connected with the determination of the role of legal conclusions of the Supreme Court in ensuring the unity of judicial practice, were investigated by the author of this article when compiling the "Compendium of Legal Positions of the Supreme Court for lawyers" and developing the content part of the analytical and legal system ZakonOnline (Kibenko, 2022). Nevertheless, in modern legal science there is still a list of unsolved issues in the sphere of the role definition of legal conclusions of the Supreme Court in providing of the principle of legality.
Based on the conducted research, it is concluded that it is established by the law the obligation for all courts and subjects of authorities to consider (apply) legal conclusions of the SC allows to confirm that such approach causes the expanded application of the principle of legality, as the norm of law in fact cannot exist separately from the SC case law (its legal understanding) and the subject of authorities cannot have own approach to understand of this or that norm of law.
A multiple-session mesotherapy protocol for the management of hip osteoarthritis in police working dogs
Authors: Alves João C. , Santos Ana , Jorge Patrícia , Lafuente P. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the effect of a mesotherapy protocol in dogs with osteoarthritis.

ANIMALS
30 dogs.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were randomly assigned to a control (CG; n = 10) or a mesotherapy group (MG; 20). CG received meloxicam for 70 days. MG was treated with a combination of lidocaine, piroxicam, and thiocolchicoside, injected in intradermal points. Seven treatment sessions were conducted. Response to treatment was measured with different instruments: the Canine Brief Pain Inventory (divided into Pain Interference Score [PIS] and Pain Severity Score [PSS]), Liverpool Osteoarthritis in Dogs (LOAD), and Canine Orthopedic Index (COI; divided into function, gait, stiffness, and quality of life), at time 0 (T0), +15 days, +30 days, +60 days, and +90 days after T0. At each time point, the results of the 2 groups with each instrument were analyzed with the Wilcoxon signed ranks test, P < .05. Kaplan-Meier estimators were compared with the Breslow test.

RESULTS
Dogs had a mean age of 6.9 ± 2.7 years and a body weight of 31.0 ± 6.4 kg. Hip osteoarthritis was classified as mild (n = 9), moderate (17), or severe (4). No differences were found at T0. Better results were observed in MG at +15 days (P < .01 for PSS and PIS, P = .03 for function), +30 days (P = .01 for PIS and LOAD, P = .03 for PSS, and P = .04 for function, gait, and COI), +60 days (P < .01 for PSS and PIS, P = .01 for LOAD, and P = .02 for function), and +90 days (P = .01 for PSS and PIS, P = .03 for LOAD, and P = .04 for function). Kaplan-Meier estimators showed MG had longer periods with better results than CG in various scores.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This mesotherapy protocol reduced pain scores and other clinical metrology instrument scores lasting for longer periods.
Analysis of Insurance Market Development Based on the S-Curve - The Case of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Koprivica Marija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
One of the most commonly used measures of insurance market development is insurance penetration rate, as ratio of gross written premiums to the country’s gross domestic product (GDP). Its important shortcoming is that it neglects the level of economic development of the country. The S-curve is a theoretical model describing the relationship between insurance penetration rate and GDP per capita and allowing a comparison of insurance development between countries at different stages of economic development. The paper analyzes the development level of insurance markets in the Western Balkan countries, in relation to the world average using the S-curve. The world S-curve is derived by estimating a non-linear regression model using data on insurance penetration and GDP per capita for 90 countries from 2006 to 2020. The insurance markets of the Western Balkan countries are below the world S-curve. In order to quantify insurance development gap, we calculated Benchmark Ratio of Insurance Penetration (BRIP) for each country using the world S-curve penetration level as a reference. The results show that the insurance development gap is growing in all countries of the region, except in Albania, where it is the largest. Insurance industry policy for the Western Balkans should focus on improving institutional factors in order to enable sustainable insurance growth in the long run.
Colour, Pattern, Space and Time in Art Perception: Two Case Studies
Authors: Wagemans Johan , De Winter Stefanie , Linden Christopher 
Published: November 2022

Summary
Colour and space are pervasive topics in both perception and art. This article investigates the role of colour and pattern in relation to space and time in the art works by two artists: Frank Stella, a well-known Post-War American abstract painter, and Pieter Vermeersch, an emerging Belgian abstract painter, representing a contemporary trend to break the barriers between artistic disciplines. While Stella adheres to the Modernist logic of non-illusionistic, non-spatial, non-referential art as object, perceived instantaneously, Vermeersch explores ways to enhance the viewers’ spatial and temporal experiences through complex art installations with multiple objects and architectural elements interacting with each other and with the spaces in which they are embedded. We discuss these major themes in some representative art works, and in the way they are perceived and appreciated by contemporary viewers, investigated in four empirical studies: two laboratory experiments using well-controlled stimuli derived from at works, and two museum studies employing a variety of methods, including mobile eye-tracking and questionnaires.
Legionary Dreams, Visions, and Divine Apparitions in the Communist Prisons: Designing a Fascist Carceral Theophany in Contemporary Romania
Authors: Biliuță Ionuț 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The paper discusses the forging of a carceral legionary theophany based on oneiric experience and the apparitions of saints to imprisoned members of the Iron Guard in contemporary Romania. It also approaches the post-Communist instrumentalization of the legionaries’ prison experience (dreams, visions of the Virgin and saints, “dreams of terror”) in supporting their claim of canonizing fascists martyrs as saints of the Romanian Orthodox Church.
The Influence of Renal Function on In-Hospital Complications in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Petrosyan Harutyun , Hayrapetyan Hamlet , Torozyan Shahen , Tsaturyan Arsen , Buniatyan Vache , Sedrakyan Surik 
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Objective
The goal of this study was to examine in-hospital complications in patients with acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction with a different renal function.

Methods
351 patients were included in the study. Percutaneous coronary intervention was performed on all patients. 116 had a glomerular filtration rate < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Group 1), 120 ≥ 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 and < 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Group 2) and 115 ≥ 90 ml/min/1.73 m2 (Group 3). Other parameters in the groups were comparable. The composite rate of acute pulmonary oedema and cardiogenic shock, in-hospital pneumonia, pulseless ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, new-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter, and in-hospital death were all compared among study groups.

Results
Mean glomerular filtration rate in Group 1 was 48.2±10.4; in Group 2, 74.7±8.7; and in Group 3, 104.1±14.6 (p < 0.001). The incidence of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter was higher in Group 1 than in Groups 2 and 3: 12.1%, 5.8%, and 3.5%, respectively (p < 0.05). Group 3 had significantly lower rates of acute pulmonary oedema and cardiogenic shock than Groups 1 and 2: 10.3%, 5.8%, and 0.9%, respectively (p < 0.05). There was also a significant difference between groups when comparing the rate of in-hospital pneumonia: Group 1 had reasonably higher rates of in-hospital pneumonia than Group 2 and Group 3: 13.8%, 6.7%, and 4.3% (p < 0.05), respectively. The authors discovered no significant differences in additional complications: pulseless ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation occurred in 2.6%, 3.3%, and 0.9%, respectively (p > 0.05). in-hospital death was 3.4% in Group 1; 0.8% in Group 2: and 0 in Group 3, (p > 0.05).

Conclusion
Patients with lower glomerular filtration rate were more likely to develop in-hospital acute pulmonary oedema and cardiogenic shock, pneumonia, and new-onset atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter in ST-elevation myocardial infarction.
Differences in Commercialization Policies of Innovations. Customer Perspective
Authors: Atvare Erlanda , Kudurs Edgars , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The last decade in particular has seen prosperity in global challenges. Traditional industry leaders have to compete with the challenges of the new generation in emerging markets. Although the European market is competitively mature, the prosperity in global challenges makes it necessary to defend the domestic market as well as to pursue growth opportunities in emerging markets. Analyzing the trends, a comparison of the US and Chinese innovation commercialization policies from a customer perspective with Europe was distinguished. The main difference is Europe's narrowly defined customer segment, companies do not adapt to customer micro-segments with non-matching product and service requirements, because individual attraction strategies must be implemented for each branch, which increase the difficulty to draw potential global clients. The aim of this work is to analyze the US and Chinese innovation commercialization process policies from a customer perspective to gain an insight into the improvement of European national policy models. A multi-criteria decision analysis was used to compare the US and European influencing factor criteria, which focuses on customer segmentation, to determine the most influential segment. Data were also collected in the analysis of the success of European commercialization. The focus on the US end-market approach is expected to increase the value of the proximity factor by improving the implementation of European innovation policy in practice.