bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DISPOSISI MATEMATIS TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP PADA POKOK BAHASAN SPLDV
Authors: Rahmawati Lena , Effendi Adang , Amam Asep 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa kuat hubungan disposisi matematis terhadap indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP pada pokok bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII A-VIII D SMP Negeri 3 Banjar Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan Cluster Random Sampling, sehingga terpilih sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengisi angket disposisi matematis sebanyak 24 butir pernyataan dan melakukan tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis berupa 3 butir soal uraian pada pokok pembahasan SPLDV. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji korelasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara disposisi matematis terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa. Diperoleh nilai korelasi sebesar 0,863 yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang kuat dan menunjukkan arah hubungan yang positif.Kata Kunci: Disposisi matematis, kemampuan komunikasi matematis, SPLDV
Deep brain stimulation in a young child with GNAO1 mutation – Feasible and helpful
Authors: Fung Eva Lai-wah , Mo Chung-yin , Fung Sharon Tsui-Hang , Chan Anne Yin-yan , Lau Ka-yee , Chan Emily Kit-ying , Chan David Yuen-chung , Zhu Xian-lun , Chan Danny Tat-ming , Poon Wai-sang 
Published: July 2022

Background:
GNAO1 is an emerging disorder characterized with hypotonia, developmental delay, epilepsy, and movement disorder, which can be potentially life threatening during acute exacerbation. In the USA, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been licensed for treating children with chronic, treatment-resistant primary dystonia, who are 7 years old or older.

Case Description:
A 4-year-old girl diagnosed to have GNAO1-related dyskinesia and severe global developmental delay. She had severe dyskinesia precipitated by intercurrent infection, requiring prolonged intensive care for heavy sedation and related complications. Her dyskinesia improved dramatically after DBS implantation. Technical difficulties and precautions of DBS in preschool children were discussed.

Conclusion:
DBS should be considered early in the treatment of drug-resistant movement disorders in young children with GNAO1, especially after dyskinetic crisis, as they tend to recur. Presurgical counseling to parents and close monitoring of complications is also important in the process.
Unusual vascular anatomical variant leads to spontaneous hemorrhage in a cavum septum pellucidum in an adolescent: A case report and literature review
Authors: Salem Raghad Hany , Almubarak Abdulaziz Oqalaa , Hassounah Maher 
Published: July 2022

Background:
Hemorrhagic lesions of the septum pellucidum are rare and usually occur in neonates. They can be due to a number of etiologies. Here, we report a rare case of adolescent nontraumatic septum pellucidum hemorrhage with a review of literature.

Case Description:
A 16-year-old girl presented with a 1-month history of gradual visual deterioration in the left eye, intermittent headache, and vomiting. Brain imaging showed hematoma located between the leaflets of the septum pellucidum with obstructive hydrocephalus. Transcallosal resection of interventricular mass was done. The patient was discharged with improved neurological symptoms; however, the left eye vision did not recover. Imaging demonstrated a unique anatomical variant in deep vascular structures.

Conclusion:
Cavum septum pellucidum hemorrhage is rare in adults. Many theories were constructed to explain its etiology. Bleeding due a vascular anatomical variant was not previously encountered. Understanding the embryological origin and anatomical details are important for proper clinical assessment and management of these patients.
A point-prevalence study on community and inpatient Clostridioides difficile infections (CDI): results from Combatting Bacterial Resistance in Europe CDI (COMBACTE-CDI), July to November 2018
Authors: Viprey Virginie F , Davis Georgina L , Benson Anthony D , Ewin Duncan , Spittal William , Vernon Jon J , Rupnik Maja , Banz Alice , Allantaz Florence , Cleuziat Philippe ,   the COMBACTE-CDI National Coordinators, Wilcox Mark H , Davies Kerrie A ,   on behalf of the COMBACTE-CDI consortium
Published: July 2022

Background
There is a paucity of data on community-based Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) and how these compare with inpatient CDI.

Aim
To compare data on the populations with CDI in hospitals vs the community across 12 European countries.

Methods
For this point-prevalence study (July–November 2018), testing sites sent residual diagnostic material on sampling days to a coordinating laboratory for CDI testing and PCR ribotyping (n = 3,163). Information on whether CDI testing was requested at the original site was used to identify undiagnosed CDI. We used medical records to identify differences between healthcare settings in patient demographics and risk factors for detection of C. difficile with or without free toxin.

Results
The CDI positivity rate was 4.4% (country range: 0–16.2) in hospital samples, and 1.3% (country range: 0–2.2%) in community samples. The highest prevalence of toxinotype IIIb (027, 181 and 176) was seen in eastern European countries (56%; 43/77), the region with the lowest testing rate (58%; 164/281). Different predisposing risk factors were observed (use of broad-spectrum penicillins in the community (OR: 8.09 (1.9–35.6), p = 0.01); fluoroquinolones/cephalosporins in hospitals (OR: 2.2 (1.2–4.3), p = 0.01; OR: 2.0 (1.1–3.7), p = 0.02)). Half of community CDI cases were undetected because of absence of clinical suspicion, accounting for three times more undiagnosed adults in the community compared with hospitals (ca 111,000 vs 37,000 cases/year in Europe).

Conclusion
These findings support recommendations for improving diagnosis in patients presenting with diarrhoea in the community, to guide good practice to limit the spread of CDI.
Rapidly adapting primary care sentinel surveillance across seven countries in Europe for COVID-19 in the first half of 2020: strengths, challenges, and lessons learned
Authors: Bagaria Jayshree , Jansen Tessa , Marques Diogo FP , Hooiveld Mariette , McMenamin Jim , de Lusignan Simon , Vilcu Ana-Maria , Meijer Adam , Rodrigues Ana-Paula , Brytting Mia , Mazagatos Clara , Cogdale Jade , van der Werf Sylvie , Dijkstra Frederika , Guiomar Raquel , Enkirch Theresa , Valenciano Marta ,   I-MOVE-COVID-19 study team
Published: July 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic began in early 2020, primary care influenza sentinel surveillance networks within the Influenza - Monitoring Vaccine Effectiveness in Europe (I-MOVE) consortium rapidly adapted to COVID-19 surveillance. This study maps system adaptations and lessons learned about aligning influenza and COVID-19 surveillance following ECDC / WHO/Europe recommendations and preparing for other diseases possibly emerging in the future. Using a qualitative approach, we describe the adaptations of seven sentinel sites in five European Union countries and the United Kingdom during the first pandemic phase (March–September 2020). Adaptations to sentinel systems were substantial (2/7 sites), moderate (2/7) or minor (3/7 sites). Most adaptations encompassed patient referral and sample collection pathways, laboratory testing and data collection. Strengths included established networks of primary care providers, highly qualified testing laboratories and stakeholder commitments. One challenge was the decreasing number of samples due to altered patient pathways. Lessons learned included flexibility establishing new routines and new laboratory testing. To enable simultaneous sentinel surveillance of influenza and COVID-19, experiences of the sentinel sites and testing infrastructure should be considered. The contradicting aims of rapid case finding and contact tracing, which are needed for control during a pandemic and regular surveillance, should be carefully balanced.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kalium Sorbat terhadap Mutu Daging Kebab Iris
Authors: Herzegovina Farha , Sugiyono  , Suyatma Nugraha Edhi 
Published: July 2022

Sliced kebab meat is produced by roasting raw kebab meat to make it easier to distribute at cold temperature. However, its quality could be damaged if it is distributed for long period, so preservative is needed. The study consisted of two phases. The first phase determined the type and concentration of preservatives consisting of potassium sorbate at concentrations of 750, 1000, 1250 ppm, and sodium nitrite at concentrations of 30, 50, and 100 ppm used a completely randomized design. The second phase was carried out to study the stability of sliced kebab meat with the addition of selected preservatives during refrigeration storage (5°C). The results showed that the best treatment was the use of potassium sorbate at 1250 ppm which resulted in the lowest mean total plate count (TPC), mold yeast values, and the highest scores of sensory attributes. The stability could be maintained at refrigeration storage for up to 14 days. On the 14th day, the sliced kebab meat had a pH value of 6.59, aw of 0.70, total acidity of 0.55%, TPC of 2.81 logs CFU/g, the color score of 3.8 (slightly brownish red), the aroma of 4 (typical meaty smell), the taste of 3.8 (slightly the savory), the texture of 3.5 (neutral) and overall of 3.5 (rate as liked).
Drying kinetics of a solar dryer for drying of potato chips in Western Maharashtra, India
Authors: Yadav Aditya Arvind , Bagi Jaydeep S. , Prabhu Pravin A. 
Published: July 2022

The current study focuses on the performance of Solar Greenhouse Dryer for drying of potato chips in Solar Dryer and Open sun condition in Western Maharashtra. The potato chips is a value added product, that can be effectively used during throughout year as snacks, side dish or appetizer. It can be either deep dried or backed for consumption. The potato contains high fiber, it helps to lower the cholesterol level in blood reducing the risk of blood pressure if consumed backed. The potato chips can be effectively stored for one year to six months and consumed as snacks.The experiment was conducted at Bahe, Borgaon, Tal-Walwa, Dist- Sangli, Maharashtra, India located at 17.115o N and 74.33o E. The Moisture Removal Rate (MRR) for drying of potato chips in Solar Greenhouse Dryer and Open sun drying is 83% and 78% respectively. The drying rate observed during the experiment has a better resemblance with simulated Response Surface Modelling.
Makna Pendapatan Bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima Pada Musim Hujan (Studi di Wilayah Jalan Raya Pasar Dukun Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: Isnawati Indah Ayu , Handayani Anita 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis makna pendapatan bagi Pedagang Kaki Lima di Jalan Raya Pasar Dukun dalam prespektif strategi adaptasi. Musim Hujan PKL di Jalan Raya Pasar Dukun mengalami penurunan pendapatan, namun PKL tetap memperoleh pendapatan meskipun tidak maksimal, PKL memiliki strategi untuk meminimalisir kerugian yaitu strategi adaptasi dengan prinsip 4P(Profit, Process, Planet, dan People). Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan 5 informan. Penyajian data menggunakan analisis data yaitu reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Profit yang didapat PKL pada musim hujan disebabkan adanya perhitungan, pembukuan, penurunan pendapatan dan omset. Process yang dilakukan PKL pada musim hujan melakukan pengurangan adonan/porsi dan harus tetap tekun. Planet yang dipergunakan PKL pada musim hujan memiliki suasana/elemen akses jalan, terkadang sepi pembeli disebabkan hujan. People pada musim hujan PKL tetap melakukan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk. Pemaknaan pendapatan bagi PKL di Jalan Raya Pasar Dukun yaitu sebuah penghasilan utama pedagang yang didapat dari penjualan yang/dan harus disyukuri untuk mencapai kebutuhan agar dapat memakmurkan keluarga dan juga harus tetap melakukan pencatatan keuangan, terlebih pada musim hujan untuk mendapatkan pendapatan maksimal harus melakukan penyesuaian, menjaga kepuasan pelanggan, meskipun terkadang situasi lokasi tidak kondusif.
Needs Analysis: The Primary Step in Designing English Instructional Materials for Nursing Students
Authors: Nashir Muhammad , Laili Roudlotun Nurul , Sholihin Sholihin , Wirawati Wahyu Adri 
Published: July 2022

This research intended to analyze and identify the needs of English instructional materials (ESP) for nursing students. English in higher education in non-English major is only as a General Basic Subject and the material provided is only general English. Whereas ideally English material taught should be adjusted to their major. So, needs analysis was required to find out the need for English teaching materials on the nursing department so that students could get the appropriate materials they really need to support their future careers to be professional nurses. This study design was a descriptive qualitative with subjects were 81 nursing students, heads of nursing study programs, 3 ESP lecturers, 2 Indonesian nurses, 2 Indonesian nurses who work in overseas hospital. The research instrument used a questionnaire and interviews. The results showed that in general, students' English skills were still low. From the 4 language skills, speaking become the main priority to provide them fulfilling their profession’s demands in accordance with the job market, namely being able to communicate in English well. They also expected ESP English teaching materials that are relevant to nursing major to support their professional careers. 86% students believed if English materials related to nursing major will improve their interest in learning. Besides that, there are also 12 nursing topics that students need to support their world of work later. This research results will be guidance in making appropriate syllabus and developing English for nursing textbook.
AN ANALYSIS OF TEACHER PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL LEARNERS
Authors: Tanjung Sofiah 
Published: July 2022

<p class="s16"><span class="s12">This research is motivated by the results of observations in the </span><span class="s12">field,</span><span class="s12"> most teachers are still less effective in the learning process. Teachers are still lacking in assessing and evaluating learning. So in this study the researchers focused on pedagogic competence, because basically pedagogic competence is one of the important competencies that must be possessed by a teacher in teaching and learning activities.</span></p><p class="s16"><span class="s12">This study aims to determine the pedagogic competence of teachers at SMA N2 SEI KANAN. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The research subjects who were used as research informants were English teachers. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses three instruments, namely observation sheets, interview sheets and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study uses the theory of Milles and </span><span class="s12">Huberman</span><span class="s12"> which includes three stages, namely data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. This study uses </span><span class="s12">a credibility</span><span class="s12"> test to test the validity of the data.</span></p><p class="s16"><span class="s12">The researcher's findings show that pedagogic competence is in the "pretty good" category, including the ability to master student characteristics, curriculum development competence, and communication competence. Competence in comprehending learning theory and teaching principles of learning, competency in educating learning activities, competence in developing student potential, and competence in assessment and evaluation are among the pedagogic competencies in the bad group. As a result, it can be inferred that instructors' pedagogic competency at SMA N2 SEI KANAN is still lacking.</span></p>
Mardin Koşullarında Farklı Azot Dozlarının Tek Yıllık Çimin (Lolium multiflorum cv. Caramba) Ot Verimi ve Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: KARADENİZ Erdal , BENGİSU Gülşah 
Published: July 2022

İtalyan çimi ılıman iklimlerde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen, yüksek biyomas verimi ve sindirilebilirliğine sahip bir yem bitkisidir. Yüksek verimliliği ve yem kalitesi nedeniyle dünyanın birçok yerinde yetiştirilen en önemli yem ot türlerinden biridir. Bu türün gerek verimi, gerekse de kalitesi, azot (N) uygulamalarına yüksek tepki verebilmektedir.
Tek yıllık İtalyan çiminin, Mardin-Kızıltepe koşullarında, artan dozlarda N (0, 5, 10, 15, 20 kg N/da) uygulaması altında yeşil ot verimi, kuru ot verimi ve bazı kalite ve bitkisel özelliklerini tespit etmek amacıyla 2018-2019 ve 2019-2020 yetiştirme sezonlarında tarla denemeleri yürütülmüştür.
20 kg/da N dozunda yeşil ot verimi 3,41 t/da; kuru ot verimi 1,19 t/da; ham protein oranı 18,1; ham protein verimi 214,6 kg/da olmuştur. Farklı ülkelerde, farklı araştırıcılarca yapılmış uluslararası çalışmalara paralel şekilde, bizim çalışmamızda da, İtalyan çiminin yüksek azota iyi tepki veren bir bitki olduğu görülmüştür. Yem kalite değerlerinin de, uygulanmasını tavsiye ettiğimiz doz olan (en yüksek azot dozu) 20 kg/da N dozunda, iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Mardin’de İtalyan çimi yetiştiriciliği yapılmasının hem yem, hem de yem üretimi ve hayvansal üretimle birlikte uğraşan işletmeler için verimli ve faydalı bir sistem olduğu görülmüştür.
Approach to a problem of the progressive muscular dystrophies in children: modern clinic-diagnostic algorithm
Authors: Svystilnyk V. O. , Trishchynska M. A. , Golovchenko T. P. 
Published: July 2022

Objective — to study the features of clinical symptoms of progressive muscular dystrophies (PMD) in children and to improve their clinical diagnostic algorithm.
Methods and subjects. Three groups of children were examined: 33 children with Duchenne PMD aged 2 to 16 years, 7 — with lumbosacral forms of muscular dystrophies aged 3 months to 16 years and 19 — with spinal muscular atrophy aged 3 months to 16 years. The duration of the disease ranged from 3 months to 12 years. Patients underwent clinical and neurological examination to determine the leading clinical syndromes. Motor functions were evaluated on unified scales. Based on the obtained data, the degree of loss of active movements and muscle strength was objectively determined. Assessment of motor dynamics was performed using the NSA (North Star Ambulatory Assessment Worksheet) scale, the 6‑minute gait test, and other functional tests. CHOP — INTEND and HINE2 scales were used in patients with type I spinal muscular atrophy, and Motor Function Measure (MFM), Hammersmith, RULM, etc. scales were used in children with type II and III. Blood biochemical analysis was also performed to determine the level of creatine phosphokinase and lactate dehydrogenase in the blood. Instrumental research methods were used (electroneuromyography, spinal radiography in two projections), in some cases — magnetic resonance imaging was applied. The last stage was molecular genetic diagnosis and verification of clinical diagnosis. After the final diagnosis, patients with Duchenne PMD were prescribed combination therapy (hormonal (corticosteroids) and physiotherapy) according to an international care protocol. Patients are being monitored.
Results. Complete history taking, timely detection of the first symptoms of the disease and assessment of their dynamics, analysis of neurological symptoms are important for confirming the diagnosis of PMD. Given the similar clinical symptoms in the onset of various forms of PMD to confirm the diagnosis should follow a certain stage of research. Molecular genetic diagnostics should be performed only after evaluation of the results of general clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination of the child. Timely clarification of the clinical diagnosis of PMD, in particular Duchenne forms, helps to justify the appointment of glucocorticosteroids and disease‑modifying therapy.
Conclusions. Treating a patient according to international standards will help stop the process of muscle atrophy with a timely diagnosis.
Wernicke encephalopathy after chronic pancreatitis exacerbation. Case report
Authors: Elimam N. E. , Panteleienko L. V. 
Published: July 2022

Wernicke encephalopathy (WE), is an emergency acute neuropsychiatric condition, which develops secondary to thiamine deficiency. According to data of multiple investigations, this disorder is greatly underdiagnosed. WE classically connected to chronic alcohol abuse, but also diagnosed in non‑alcoholic patients with different risk factors including severe vomiting, chronic malnutrition, systemic infections, malignancies, chemotherapy, HIV/AIDS, gastrointestinal surgeries or disease, and renal problems.
We present a case of a 33‑year‑old woman with history of chronic pancreatitis exacerbation with prolonged vomiting, present to the neurological department with neurological symptoms consistent with WE. WE was suspected according to triad of symptoms, such as altered mental state, oculomotor disturbances and ataxia. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and thiamine blood level aid us to confirm WE diagnosis. The patient was given thiamine, at the dosage of 200 mg 3 times per day intravenously for seven days, followed by oral thiamine. Gaze paresis disappeared at day 10, truncal ataxia noticeably improved after two weeks. The patient was left with some signs of anterograde amnesia, gaze‑provoked nystagmus at the two month follow‑up.
Physicians should be familiar with clinical presentation of WE in non‑alcoholic patients with appropriate history and risk factors, like prolonged emesis, unbalanced diet, malignancies, etc. Presence of classic triad of clinical symptoms and pathological findings on brain MRI are the most important diagnostic tool, while the blood thiamine level may be within the normal range. Early diagnosis and therapy onset are crucial for patients to prevent further irreversible complications or death.