bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate Governance and R&D Strategic Decision Making
Authors: Johennesse Lee-Anne C , Budidarma I Gusti Agung Musa Budidarma 
Published: May 2022

This study seeks to develop understanding from the literature the important relationship between corporate governance mechanism especially board characteristics and R&D strategic decision making. Some board characteristics, such as board size and independence are positively associated with firm performance. Directors of different ethnic, cultural backgrounds and different nationalities stimulate a firm to improve or develop new products. Older directors are less risk-tolerant than younger ones and invest less in risky R&D investments. The effect of board size on performance is negative and significant, while it has a positive and significant impact on R&D investment. Therefore, board characteristics are the considerable factors in affecting the effective R&D strategic decision making.
The Text Structure of The Simalungunese Turiturian Art, Culture, Media, and Education
Authors: Ibrahim Syah H.M. Simbolon  , Robert Sibarani  , Eddy Setia  , Amrin Saragih  , Nurlela  , T. Thyrhaya Zein  
Published: May 2022

The research formulates and explains the structure, the value, and the norms of disclosing local wisdom in the structure text of TS (Simalungunese 'turiturian' folklore). The narrative text identifies words, paragraphs, phrases, based on the structural text as Orientation ^ Sequence of event (crisis and climax) ^ Resolution ^closure. It is analyzed by using LSF (Functional Systemic Linguistics) text structure which is realized into narrative text structure by using FI (Ideational Function). Oral text sees the establishment of text, co-text, and context in the study of local wisdom. The research design uses interactive modal with descriptive qualitative, using documentary study paradigm in the content analysis in four TS Text. The type of narrative text finds the form of irregular structure texts is identified by the symbol of brackets ([]) which can occur in every stage in the TS text: (Abstract) ^ Orientation ^ ([Evaluation]) ^ Complication ^ Resolution ^ (Code). Ideational function indicates more dominant data in each stage of the proportion of material process of 85.7%, circumstance location of 80% so that para-tactical multiple logic us 1x2 60%. This proportional data indicates that there are 16 verbal words in material data, circumstance data indicate data location which modify 12 location data, logic meaning data indicate that the data taken from verbal data are identified with conjunctions such as that, then, (and) after that, for that, etc. Value and norms contained in the TS text which dominate every text are the values of hard work, togetherness, and discipline. The local wisdom is found in the value and norms of the people's custom described as the forms of behavior and custom in the TS Text. Therefore, this discussion is a unit which also discusses the structure and values of the local cultural wisdom.
Effect of grouped raising method on reproductive performance of MLAC:ICR mice in controlled condition at National Institute for Control of Vaccines and Biologicals
Authors: Chi Hieu Nguyen , Thi Thanh Man , Hong Trang Pham 
Published: May 2022

The descriptive study was conducted on 132 Mlac: ICR dams and 924 pups raised at the National Institute for Control of Vaccine and Biologicals from June to December 2020 to evaluate the effect of grouping method on reproductive efficiency of Mlac:ICR mice. The study results revealed that there was no difference (p>0.05) in the physical scores of dams at weaning among grouped (3 litters/cage) compare to individual rearing dams (1litter/cage). The pups’ weight gain of grouped litters was higher compared to control litter. The mean weight/pup at 7, 14, and 20 days (weaning) of the control group was 5.94 gr, 8.97 gr, and 12.33 gram, respectively. The average weight of the litter group’s pup at the same measured time point was 6.51 gr, 9.7 gr, and 13.25 gram, respectively. The difference in body weight at all three-time points between two groups of mice was statistically significant (p<0.05). The results suggested that group 3 litter/cage did not affect the physical parameters of the dams and elevate reproductive performance in terms of weight gain of the pups and the number of survived offspring at weaning.
INTERNATIONAL TRADE REVIEW OF ASIAN TIGERS COUNTRIES (2000-2020)
Authors: Bozkurt Tuba , Karaköy Çağatay 
Published: May 2022

East Asian countries have a significant share in world trade and production. Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea, also known as Asian tigers, stand out among other East Asian countries. These countries have come to a position that directs world trade in the last quarter-century with their growth rates, competitive advantages they have achieved in their markets, and the level they have reached in the field of technology. From this point of view, this study investigated the foreign trade activities of the Asian Tigers countries (Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and South Korea) for the 2000-2020 period and to determine the countries with which the Asian Tigers trade the most. The data used in the study were obtained from the “World Trade Organisation” and "Trademap" sites. The Asian Tigers have had a financially solid and successful period every year. They have a successful economic policy that can quickly overcome crisis periods with minor damage. It has been seen that they are among the best countries in foreign trade with their export-based foreign trade policies and technology infrastructure investments.
Romances teatrales entre Mira de Amescua, Calderón y Lope, ritmo, asonancia y cuestiones de autoría
Authors: Kroll Simon , Sanz-Lázaro Fernando 
Published: May 2022

Partiendo de dudas acerca de la autoría de El divino Jasón, el artículo examina la paternidad de dos autos sacramentales con aproximaciones estilométricas complementarias. En primer lugar, se realizó una ronda inicial de pruebas estilométricas tradicionales basadas en tokens. Seguidamente, se clasificaron los textos de acuerdo a las características métricas de sus romances. Las pruebas de ambas aproximaciones asociaron El divino Jasón con Mira de Amescua, mientras que clasificaron La universal redención entre las obras de Lope de Vega.
Por lo tanto, el autor parece imprimir en los patrones rítmicos de sus octosílabos una huella semejante a las que revelan los métodos estilométricos clásicos. De esta manera, junto a la contribución a la lingüística forense, este artículo presenta un nuevo método para el estudio de los aspectos sonoros del teatro aurisecular.
Impact of COVID-19 social distancing on medical research from the perspective of postgraduate students: a cross-sectional online survey
Authors: Dong Chen , Yu Zhou , Liu Wei , Zhang Yu , Zhang Zhe , Zhang Lei , Cui Zhiwei , Fan Xiao , Zhu Yuhan , Peng Han , Gao Botao , Ma Xianjie 
Published: May 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of COVID-19 social distancing on medical research from the perspective of postgraduate students.MethodsA cross-sectional study using an online survey was conducted from October 31 to November 1, 2021. A questionnaire was used to assess the impact of COVID-19 social distancing on medical research among postgraduate students. The questionnaire included basic information, medical research information, and information about social distancing measures. Participants also completed the self-made Research Work Affected Scale of Postgraduates (RWAS-P; qualitative evaluation: very mildly 0–10; mildly 11–20; moderately 21–30; severely 31–40; very severely 41–50). Logistic regression was used to identify factors related to the impact of COVID-19 social distancing.ResultsA total of 468 participants were analyzed; 95.2% of the participants adhered to social distancing measures. The median total RWAS-P score was 22. The median RWAS-P scores for earlier research data, current research projects, future research plans, paper publication, and graduation schedule were 2, 6, 6, 6, and 4, respectively (score range 0–10). The higher grade of students, experimental research, and existence of inappetence or sleeplessness were related to negative attitude towards COVID-19 social distancing (odd ratio = 6.35, 9.80, 2.31, 2.15, 1.95, respectively).ConclusionsParticipants reported that social distancing had a moderate overall impact on their medical research. Social distancing had the greatest impact on current research projects, future research plans, and paper publications among postgraduate students. Higher grade level, experimental research type, inappetence, and sleeplessness were related to the impact of social distancing on their medical research.
Quantifying phenological diversity: a framework based on Hill numbers theory
Authors: Sánchez-Ochoa Daniel , González Edgar J. , Arizmendi Maria del Coro , Koleff Patricia , Martell-Dubois Raúl , Meave Jorge A. , Pérez-Mendoza Hibraim Adán 
Published: May 2022

Background
Despite the great concern triggered by the environmental crisis worldwide, the loss of temporal key functions and processes involved in biodiversity maintenance has received little attention. Species are restricted in their life cycles by environmental variables because of their physiological and behavioral properties; thus, the timing and duration of species’ presence and their activities vary greatly between species within a community. Despite the ecological relevance of such variation, there is currently no measure that summarizes the key temporal aspects of biological diversity and allows comparisons of community phenological patterns. Here, we propose a measure that synthesizes variability of phenological patterns using the Hill numbers-based attribute diversity framework.

Methods
We constructed a new phenological diversity measure based on the aforementioned framework through pairwise overlapping distances, which was supplemented with wavelet analysis. The Hill numbers approach was chosen as an adequate way to define a set of diversity values of different order q, a parameter that determines the sensitivity of the diversity measure to abundance. Wavelet transform analysis was used to model continuous variables from incomplete data sets for different phenophases. The new measure, which we call Phenological Hill numbers (PD), considers the decouplings of phenophases through an overlapping area value between pairs of species within the community. PD was first tested through simulations with varying overlap in phenophase magnitude and intensity and varying number of species, and then by using one real data set.

Results
PD maintains the diversity patterns of order q as in any other diversity measure encompassed by the Hill numbers framework. Minimum PD values in the simulated data sets reflect a lack of differentiation in the phenological curves of the community over time; by contrast, the maximum PD values reflected the most diverse simulations in which phenological curves were equally distributed over time. PD values were consistent with the homogeneous distribution of the intensity and concurrence of phenophases over time, both in the simulated and the real data set.

Discussion
PD provides an efficient, readily interpretable and comparable measure that summarizes the variety of phenological patterns observed in ecological communities. PD retains the diversity patterns of order q characteristic of all diversity measures encompassed by the distance-based Hill numbers framework. In addition, wavelet transform analysis proved useful for constructing a continuous phenological curve. This methodological approach to quantify phenological diversity produces simple and intuitive values for the examination of phenological diversity and can be widely applied to any taxon or community’s phenological traits.
Role of Demographic Factors in Relationship with High Performance Work System
Authors: Kumar Darsi Pradeep , Ashok K. R. , Hemalatha S. , Olive P. Flowrine 
Published: May 2022

Aim: The education and globalization had increased the awareness among the employees regarding their rights and expectations to evaluate their performance. The level of perception regarding the existence of HPWS varies with demographic variables like age, education and gender. The objective of the paper is to analyse the role of demographic factors in relation to set of human resource practices of the high performance work system.
Study Design: The primary data were collected form employees regarding the implementation of HPWS.
Methodology: Cronbach’s alpha, the Correlation and general linear regression were used to envisage the objective of the study.
Results: The result revealed that, the demographic factors like age, education and current working experience were positively correlated with the HR practices. The educational qualification of the employees had greater impact than other demographic factors.
A Case of Overlapping Autoimmune Sclerosing Cholangitis and Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Authors: Shtawi Mouayad Al , ALakkad Ashraf , Zein Naser Al , Azaz Amer Masaud , Shubbar Imad 
Published: May 2022

This case study revolves around a 14-year old female patient, who was otherwise healthy and normal, but brought to the hospital for her condition. The patient presented with complaints of fever, sore throat, severe abdominal pain, and generalized body aches for the last two days.
She appeared to be lethargic and weak. Her condition had made her fatigued and a yellowish tinge of the face and sclera was obvious, pointing towards a likely case of jaundice. Upon abdominal examination, the patient also had hepatomegaly and splenomegaly present, and the muscles appeared to be tender as well.
The child was admitted to the hospital, where her lab investigations revealed that she was anemic. Other investigations revealed that her liver enzymes and bilirubin levels were significantly elevated. Her DAT was positive and there was a presence of high eosinophilia.
However, her Hepatitis A, B, and C screening came out to be negative. She was kept as a suspected case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia as it appeared to be the most probable diagnosis, given her condition, but following a biopsy she was also confirmed as a case of Autoimmune Sclerosing Cholangitis.
Once the diagnosis was confirmed, the child was treated accordingly. This was a unique case because it involved a significant overlap in the presence of two diseases. Both of the diseases, although similar in appearance, could have caused great havoc if they were not separately diagnosed and treated accordingly.
This case study deals with such an overlapping case that was brought to the hospital. With a myriad of confusing symptoms, it was obvious that the diagnosis could have been misdiagnosed or incorrectly diagnosed. However, the lab reports and examinations that were carried out smartly helped in excluding the other diagnoses which would have obviously lead to confusions and also in starting the wrong treatment.
This case study deals with the examination, laboratory protocols, along with the association of symptoms, all of which help in reaching towards the final diagnosis in a timely manner and thus, helped treat the patient effectively.
The case study also highlights how both of these diseases present in a patient of the younger population, and how they need to be managed effectively and efficiently to ensure that there are no complications that might alter the already deteriorating state of the patient.
Evaluation of Cardiovascular Risk Markers in Hypertensive Pregnant Women
Authors: Tomiloba Oladapo-Akinfolarin Tomaziga , Mayowa Akinfolarin, Oladapo , Urekweru Ken-Ezihuo Stella , Samuel Bartimaeus, Ebirien-Agana 
Published: May 2022

Background: In developed countries, heart disease and stroke are the major causes of death. One of the main risk factors of cardiovascular disease is dyslipidemia, and this could be due to increased lipoproteins and/or decreased plasma clearance. Pregnancy is marked with changes in metabolism in preparation for the developing fetus and lactation after delivery. Pregnancy causes long-term metabolic and vascular changes, which may raise the general risk of heart disease.
Aim: The goal of this study was to see how cardiovascular indicators changed during pregnancy in hypertensive pregnant women at Rivers State University Teaching Hospital.
Methodology: The study included 150 people who were divided into three groups: Non-pregnant hypertensive women (50), pregnant hypertensive women (50), and pregnant hypertensive women (50). (50 hypertensive pregnant women). After giving their consent, subjects were chosen using a simple random procedure. Total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), triglyceride (TG), low lipoprotein density (LDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), uric acid (UA), C-Reactive protein (CRP), apoprotein A1 (APoA1), and apoprotein B (APoB1) were all measured in the lab using the venipuncture technique under fasting conditions (APoB).
Results: The findings revealed that there was a significant difference in each of the examined parameters (P<0.05) between hypertensive non-pregnant, 2nd trimester, and 3rd trimester pregnant women, with the exception of HDL, TG, and VLDL (P>0.05).
Conclusion: This study has shown that hypertensive pregnant women are potential future candidates of cardiovascular disease.
Corpos e gênero: um leitura histórica
Authors: Conde Feitosa Lourdes , Da Silva Almeida Santos Camargo Poliana , Ivone Marchi-Costa Maria 
Published: May 2022

A partir das discussões realizadas no Grupo de Pesquisa “Gênero, sexualidade e sociedades”, cadastrado no CNPq e sediado na USC desde 2012, propõe-se refletir a respeito das composições de gênero nas constituições dos corpos, em suas relações sexo-afetivas, assim como a promoção da objetividade, da sensibilização e da tolerância no processo de análise desses corpos em contextos e temporalidades distintas. A partir da análise de obras literárias e inscrições epigráficas da Antiguidade Romana do século I d.C. discute-se as configurações sexuais e/ou afetivas relacionadas ao uso do corpo como lugar de definição do espaço social, mas também como locus de resistência, questionando comportamentos definidos como próprios da natureza humana e retorquindo supostas tradições, autoritárias e normativas, a respeito das construções de gênero e do lugar da sexualidade.
O crime de “Lampião da Esquina” (1978-1979)
Authors: Fernandes Sobral Thasio 
Published: May 2022

Esta produção objetiva analisar a perseguição política sofrida pelo jornal Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981) com base na Lei da Imprensa (1967). Para isso, foram analisadas as páginas do periódico, utilizando-se dos elementos teórico-metodológicos equivalentes para inquiri-lo. A análise buscou mapear quais ideais e mecanismos jurídicos foram ativados quando o periódico contrariou o programa censório da Ditadura Militar. Debateu-se como o governo militar se valeu de censuras e silenciamentos para impor seu poder. Investigou o processo instruído contra o periódico exibindo a incoerência daquelas práticas repressivas. E, tratou de examinar quais elementos fazem do Lampião uma resistência em defesa das comunidades homossexuais de sua época.
História, memória e devoção: as vozes negras no Rosário da Penha de França
Authors: Guedes Moreira Alessandra 
Published: May 2022

Identificando um caminho ainda pouco investigado, o da liturgia musical das celebrações católicas inculturadas, este trabalho se caracteriza pela análise dos cânticos entoados na Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos de Penha de França, zona leste da cidade de São Paulo, tendo como objetivo entender como se dá o resgate da memória afetiva entre aquela população negra particular e seus ancestrais na atualidade, e de que forma os negros da Comunidade do Rosário da Penha resgatam sua cultura ancestral como contribuição para as sociedades em que participam. Além de responder questões sobre a origem das irmandades leigas negras brasileiras ou mesmo investigar as práticas católicas dos povos pretos no Brasil Colonial, o estudo se destina exclusivamente a responder três problemas específicos: como a Irmandade dos Homens Pretos da Penha de França se preservou ao longo dos séculos XIX e XX, quais as ações que a Comunidade promove e como elas contribuem para a recuperação da memória afetiva dos negros, e por fim, como a liturgia musical das celebrações resgata a ancestralidade africana. O corpus documental para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho é composto pelos folhetos de cânticos entoados na celebração mensal realizada na Igreja, investigados a partir das possibilidades de interpretação do processo histórico e do conceito de memória. Como resultado, espera-se identificar as relações estabelecidas no território religioso popular através destas celebrações, cujas características podem remeter a um passado que muitos pensavam não existir mais na cidade de São Paulo, que preserva e mantém viva a memória ancestral, caracterizando este como um lugar como testemunho da presença negra e da identidade popular paulista.
De escravo a retornado: a trajetória do africano Luís Xavier de Jesus, Bahia-Golfo do Benim, século XIX
Authors: Santos Falheiros Elaine 
Published: May 2022

Luís Xavier de Jesus, africano de nação jeje, viveu e trabalhou na Bahia na primeira metade do século XIX até poucos meses após a Revolta dos Malês, ocorrida em janeiro de 1835, quando então foi preso e deportado para a Costa da África, por supostamente ter se envolvido no levante escravo.[1] Chegando do outro lado do Atlântico foi recepcionado, juntamente com outros africanos deportados no mesmo contexto, por Francisco Félix de Souza, o Xaxá de Uidá, um rico brasileiro, negociante de escravos que se estabeleceu na costa africana fazendo fortuna através o comércio ilegal de cativos. A deportação de Luís Xavier de Jesus e de tantos outros libertos aconteceu num clima de preocupação com “o futuro da nação” brasileira, que havia nascido há pouco mais de uma década e sob o qual pairavam dúvidas, incertezas, discursos e propostas de solução para o suposto problema do contingente de negros no país. Em 1823, durante a Assembleia Constituinte, parlamentares já se pronunciavam sobre o direito de cidadania que pudesse ser estendido aos libertos, como o deputado pernambucano Francisco Muniz Tavares, que com o “medo da haitianização”, no Brasil liderou os debates parlamentares da época, se mostrando a favor do repúdio à igualdade cidadã. [2] Luís Xavier de Jesus tentou durante pelo menos 20 anos regressar à Bahia a fim de liquidar seus bens e prometia voltar para a costa africana assim que o fizesse, mas por diversos motivos, seu regresso à província não foi autorizado, e é principalmente sobre este aspecto que recai a análise deste trabalho.

[1]Sobre o levante escravo na Bahia, suas consequências e repercussões, ver REIS, João José, Rebelião escrava no Brasil, São Paulo: Cia das Letras, 2003, pp. 485-491. Outros autores também trazem algumas informações sobre a personagem deste projeto: OLIVEIRA, Maria Inês Côrtes de. O liberto: seu mundo e os outros. Salvador: Corrupio, 1988, p. 39; VERGER, Pierre. Os libertos: sete caminhos na liberdade de escravos da Bahia no século XIX. Salvador: Corrupio, 1992, pp. 55-65 e BRITO, Luciana da Cruz, “Sob o rigor da lei: africanos e africanas na legislação baiana (1830-1841)”, dissertação de mestrado, Unicamp, 2009, pp. 127-133.
O ensino de cultura africana no ensino superior na cidade de Jequié-BA
Authors: Souza Almeida Graciela , Silva Barbosa Adriana 
Published: May 2022

O objeto deste artigo é contribuir com os estudos que envolvem o preparo dos professores para ensinar Cultura Africana analisando a preocupação com a história africana nos cursos de graduação, visto que nem todos os professores se encontram preparados para cumprir a lei 10.639/2003. O presente trabalho propõe-se analisar a importância do ensino de cultura africana aos estudantes desde ensino fundamental ao ensino superior, bem como se este processo vem acontecendo na cidade de Jequié-BA.