bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nenhum nome serve para dizer o fogo
Authors: Cappelli Marcio 
Published: October 2022

O artigo quer explorar a hipótese de que a poesia de José Tolentino Mendonça mantém uma relação com o universo da espiritualidade, ou, dito de modo mais específico, a ideia de que a própria poesia pode ser entendida como um exercício espiritual. Para dar a ver essa característica da poesia de José Tolentino Mendonça, percorreremos o seguinte caminho: 1) procuraremos oferecer um panorama contextual resumido de sua obra poética, ressaltando, com auxílio da fortuna crítica, a sua relação com a religião; 2) buscaremos mostrar, especialmente a partir de um ensaio recente, como o próprio José Tolentino Mendonça aproxima a experiência poética da espiritualidade; 3) e, por fim, como isso se reflete de maneira evidente em alguns poemas. Desse modo, pretende-se evidenciar que a poesia do autor se constrói num movimento de apropriação da tradição espiritual cristã em modo de “torção”, como um esforço de despojamento e reconhecimento da fragilidade e dos potenciais dos poemas para dizer o indizível.
Rostros del mal y poética de salvación al sur de América
Authors: Bingemer Maria Clara 
Published: October 2022

En esta comunicación buscaremos ver como la estética en sus diversas formas alimenta la expresión de la fe a través de los siglos, sea alabando la maravilla de la creación, cantando la bondad de Dios, pero igualmente denunciando el mal en todas sus insidiosas formas, proclamando como Dios libera y salva de todas las formas de este mal.
Veremos como los rostros del mal y de la salvación se revelaron en un determinado período de la historia reciente de la América Latina y como la Iglesia post Conciliar, que hizo la recepción del Concilio a partir del evento de la II Conferencia del Episcopado latinoamericano, en Medellín, Colombia, en 1968, reconoció esas expresiones teopoéticas como legítimas y dignas de figurar al lado de la liturgia, la teología y el lenguaje eclesial. Concluiremos viendo como estas experiencias revelan algo igualmente sobre la misión del teólogo en cuanto teopoeta y cantor del misterio de Dios.
Alteridade e fraternidade
Authors: Dias Tiago Cosmo da Silva , Xavier Donizete José 
Published: October 2022

Este artigo tem a finalidade de refletir a Carta Encíclica Fratelli tutti, do Papa Francisco, partindo do seu apelo de se defender a fraternidade universal como elemento de um mundo melhor, mais justo e pacífico. Sob essa perspectiva, o título Fratelli tutti – “Todos irmãos” –, evoca uma reflexão profunda sobre a existência humana e, ao mesmo tempo, interpela à redescoberta do sentimento de pertença à mesma fraternidade. É nessa lógica que emana o grande apelo do bispo de Roma ao respeito, abertura e ao reconhecimento do outro como viabilidade da proposta fraternal. Francisco sonha e deseja uma nova “arte do encontro”, na qual seja possível pensar no outro “como rosto”, reconhecendo sua dignidade, sua liberdade e direitos fundamentais. Nesse escopo, justifica-se o desenvolvimento deste artigo a partir de um excurso pela noção de fraternidade, analisada sob as lentes do princípio de alteridade do pensamento de Levinas. Desse modo, este artigo se propõe a ler a Fratelli tutti, tendo como chave hermenêutica a via de Levinas, que desemboca em Francisco como sonho de uma nova humanidade ancorada na responsabilidade ética da fraternidade.
Ammatti-identiteetin merkitys toimittajien työn ja muun elämän rajanhallinnalle
Authors: Leppäkumpu Jonna , Sivunen Anu 
Published: October 2022

Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan suomalaisten toimittajien ammatti-identiteettiin liittyviä käsityksiä sekä niiden merkitystä heidän työn ja muun elämän rajanhallinnalleen. Rajanhallinta määritellään vuorovaikutusprosessiksi, jossa työn ja muun elämän rajoista neuvotellaan. Lähestymme tutkimusaihetta laadullisen tutkimuksen menetelmin. Aineisto koostuu suomalaisten toimittajien sekä heidän itsensä nimeämien työ- ja yksityiselämän henkilöiden puolistrukturoiduista haastatteluista (N=32). Temaattisen sisällönanalyysin myötä käsitykset toimittajien ammatti-identiteetistä jäsentyvät kahdeksi yläteemaksi, joita ovat toimittajuus elämäntapana sekä toimittajuus palkkatyönä. Käsitykset ammatti-identiteetistä sekä oikeuttivat että haastoivat tietynlaista toimintaa, jolloin ne sekä helpottivat että haittasivat toimittajien työn ja muun elämän välistä rajanhallintaa. Tutkimuksen tulokset tuottavat ymmärrystä siitä, miten käsitykset identiteetistä rakentuvat ja muokkautuvat vuorovaikutuksessa sekä valottavat erityisesti ammatti-identiteettiin liittyvien käsitysten merkitystä työn ja muun elämän rajanhallinnalle. Tutkimuksen tuottamaa tietoa voidaan hyödyntää kehitettäessä työn ja muun elämän yhteensovittamisen käytänteitä erityisesti luovassa tietotyössä, jossa rajat työn ja yksityiselämän välillä voivat olla häilyviä.
Unele aspecte privind renunțarea la urmărirea penală
Authors: Andrița Iulia Raluca 
Published: October 2022

Având ca temă renunțarea la urmărirea penală, prezenta lucrare își propune drept scop analiza unei instituții ce a stârnit numeroase discuții în practică și doctrină, prin abordarea atât separată, dar și comparativă a opiniilor născute odată cu debutul acesteia.
Printre principalele chestiuni studiate se numără condițiile dispunerii soluției de renunțare la urmărirea penală, ocazie cu care am subliniat importanța analizării criteriilor subiective pentru determinarea lipsei interesului public în continuarea urmăririi penale. Tot astfel, în prezenta lucrare am propus unele soluții care să conducă la respectarea normelor constituționale atunci când se are în vedere impunerea în sarcina suspectului sau inculpatului obligația de a presta muncă neremunerată în folosul comunității. În ultimul capitol, dedicat prezentării revocării ordonanței de renunțare la urmărirea penală, am încercat să evidențiem unele neajunsuri ale actualei reglementări, arătând că aceste deficiențe pot conduce la situații inechitabile, aspecte care au fost prezentate pe larg în cuprinsul lucrării.
Așadar, pornind de la rațiunea reglementării acestei proceduri, continuând cu identificarea condițiilor necesar a fi îndeplinite și finalizând cu o dezbatere asupra revocării ordonanței de renunțare la urmărirea penală și a efectelor juridice ale acesteia, obiectivul principal al acestei cercetări este să atingă particularitățile esențiale ale acestei instituții, sperând ca la final să contureze o imagine complexă, generatoare de dezbateri.
Airway morphology and its influence on OSA severity and surgical intervention: a retrospective study
Authors: Petrykowski Fabiana , Lam Raymond , Lewis Richard , Islam Syed Mohammed Shamsul , Goonewardene Mithran 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Introduction: The aim was to assess the relationship between airway morphology and surgical intervention in a cohort of patients presenting with increased body mass index (BMI) and a confirmed diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). A secondary aim was to revisit the relationship between morphology and OSA severity.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted of pre-operative maxillofacial 3D-CT scans of thirty-two patients with a confirmed diagnosis of OSA who received treatment from an ear nose and throat specialist (ENT). Lateral cephalograms were imported into Quick Ceph Studio (Quick Ceph Systems Inc, San Diego, CA, USA) after which linear and angular measurements of selected hard and soft tissues were obtained. 3D-CT images were loaded into the software program 3dMDVultus (3dMD) which permitted 3D visualisation of the airway. Measurements were repeated 3 times on the images of six patients after an interval of two weeks to establish the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for intra-examiner accuracy and reliability. Logistic regression was applied to determine the relationships between morphology, OSA and surgical treatments.

Results: A positive correlation was found between age and the apnoea-hypopnea index (AHI). Morphological measurements of the airway did not exhibit a positive relationship with OSA severity. Posterior airway space at the level of the uvula and tongue, the length of the soft palate and position of the hyoid bone were significantly associated with BMI. No variables were found to be correlated with uvulopalatopharyngoplasty (UPPP) surgery. Notwithstanding, airway length and posterior airway space at the level of the uvula tip were significantly associated with tongue channelling.

Conclusions: Radiographic airway assessment is an invaluable and opportunistic tool for screening OSA but requires judicial use in its prescription and interpretation. There is little correlation between OSA severity and airway morphology and between surgical intervention and morphology. Additional factors need to be considered before a treatment modality is considered and is best managed in a multidisciplinary setting.
Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. (Nematoda: Paratylenchinae) Associated with Holly from the Netherlands and New Taxonomical and Phylogenetic Support for the Synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus
Authors: Rolish Singh Phougeishangbam , Lokker Bram , Couvreur Marjolein , Bert Wim , Karssen Gerrit 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Paratylenchus ilicis n. sp. was found associated with holly in the Netherlands and was described based on morphology, morphometrics, rRNA and mitochondrial cox1 genes, phylogenetic relationships with other Paratylenchus species, host information and geographical distribution. This species can be morphologically diagnosed based on its light brown, slightly obese to obese females with tubercles on cuticle, lateral bands widening into an ovoid field around vulva level, stylet length of 70 μm to 100 μm, outstretched to reflexed ovary, rounded sperm-filled spermatheca, vagina opening into a thick-walled rounded space, absence of vulval flaps and vulva at 89% to 95% of body length, very short tail in all life stages, and a characteristic finger-like tail tip in juveniles (J2). The new species is morphologically closest to Cacopaurus pestis but differs based on the absence of a scutellum-like differentiation in the lateral field, the ovaries that can be outstretched or reflexed, and the finger-like tail tip in J2. Furthermore, both species were found to be molecularly distant from one another, found in different habitats, and are associated with different hosts. The high morphological similarity between Cacopaurus and Paratylenchus and our phylogenetic analyses, revealing that the former is embedded within different Paratylenchus clades and thus polyphyletic, provide new evidences for the synonymization of Cacopaurus with Paratylenchus.
Body mass index as a proxy indicator for poor oral hygiene habits in adult diabetic patients
Authors: Ranfl Martin , Vurzer Blaž , Zaletel-Kragelj Lijana 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Aim
To analyse if body mass index (BMI) could be used as a fast proxy indicator of poor oral hygiene habits (POHH) among the adult population with diabetes mellitus.

Methods
Adults, aged 25-74, from the Slovenian 2016 nationwide cross-sectional survey based on the Countrywide Integrated Non-Communicable Disease Intervention (CINDI) Health Monitor methodology, who reported being diabetic, were included in the study (n=560). We assessed the relationship between POHH and BMI, adjusted to confounders, using multiple binary logistic regression.

Results
In the total sample, the POHH prevalence was 50.9%. Taking into account BMI, POHH prevalence in participants with normal BMI values was only 37.8%, in the overweight group it was 1.22-times higher (46.0%), while in the obese group it was 1.63-times higher (61.6%) (p<0.001). Also, the odds for POHH were 2.64-times higher in the obese group in comparison to the normal BMI group (95% CI: 1.55-4.51; p<0.001). After adjustment for confounders, this OR decreased only moderately (OR=2.45; 95% CI: 1.35-4.44; p=0.003).

Conclusions
BMI could be used as a readily assessable, fast, simple, and cheap tool indicating higher odds for having POHH among the diabetic population. By defining the high-risk group it could be easier for physicians and dentists to take further referrals and actions for promoting oral health in this group. The suggested tool can save time and could have an important positive impact on the quality of life of diabetics, as well as on health expenditures.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN RUDAL X-22 DALAM PERANG RUSIA- UKRAINA MENURUT HUKUM HUMANITER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Muhammad Michael Kahfi  , Arlina Permanasari  
Published: October 2022

Dalam konflik Rusia-Ukraina, dua peluru kendali jarak jauh X-22 yang ditembakkan oleh pasukan Rusia dari pesawat pembom Tu-22M3 yang terbang dari lapangan terbang Shaykovka di wilayah Rusia dari Kaluga dan menghancurkan pusat perbelanjaan di kota Kremenchuk, Ukraina Tengah pada Senin, 27 Juni 2022. Insiden tersebut menewaskan sedikitnya 13 orang dan melukai 50 orang penduduk setempat. Tulisan ini membahas tenang legalitas penggunaan alat dan cara berperang dalam koridor prinsip-prinsip dasar penggunaan alat dan cara berperang dalam hukum humaniter internasional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi secara kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan beberapa instrumen hukum humaniter yakni Pasal 22-23 Hague Regulations 1907, Pasal 35 dan Bagian II – IV dari Protokol Tambahan I 1977. Disimpulkan bahwa rudal X-22 sendiri merupakan senjata yang konvensional dan dapat digunakan dalam berperang karena tidak termasuk dalam klasifikasi senjata nubika, namun penggunaannya tetap harus mematuhi prinsip dasar penggunaan alat dan cara berperang serta prinsip pembedaan dan prinsip-prinsip hukum humaniter lainnya.
LOS VALORES DE LA CULTURA AYMARA EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA PERSONALIDAD
Authors: Alanoca Arocutipa Vicente 
Published: October 2022

El presente es el resultado de la pesquisa realizada con el objetivo de identificar y analizar el papel de los valores morales de la cultura aymara en la construcción de la personalidad en las comunidades aymaras de los distritos de Ilave y Pilcuyo de la provincia aymara de El Collao –Puno, del mismo modo se ha rastreado diferentes ciudades que en la actualidad están asentadas la población aymara. Se ha utilizado el método etnográfico y las técnicas de observación participante, grupos focales y el análisis documental. Los resultados nos muestran que, la cultura aymara ha sido fragmentado y mutilado históricamente y a pesar de los grandes cambios que contrajo la globalización vía tecnología, aún mantienen sus prácticas de valores culturales en sus diversas formas de expresión y construcción de la personalidad, enraizado en el valor cultural, colectivo, del trabajo y la solidaridad, los cuales rebasan el espacio geográfico comunal. Las manifestaciones festivas están estrechamente vinculados con la agricultura y la ganadería y sobre todo con sentido de identidad ‘jiwasa’ y el engranaje de la dignidad de ‘jaqichasiña’. El estudio nos conlleva tener en cuenta a las comunidades aymaras, como organizaciones sociales que conservan valores culturales colectivos, que son la reserva moral y ética frente al colapso social y ambiental.
INTELIGENCIAS MÚLTIPLES E INCLINACIÓN PROFESIONAL EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN SECUNDARIA
Authors: Casa Coila Manuela Daishy 
Published: October 2022

Todo ser humano posee inteligencias múltiples, investigadores como Gardner definen la inteligencia humana como siendo una habilidad para resolver problemas o crear un producto de logro ya sea a nivel individual o grupal y que esta sea valorado por la sociedad. Es conocido que el ser humano posee ocho tipos de inteligencia. De esta forma, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación existente entre las inteligencias múltiples y la inclinación profesional de los estudiantes del quinto grado de la Institución Educativa Secundaria Independencia Nacional - Puno. Este estudio fue realizado durante el año académico 2015, la metodología utilizada fue descriptivo correlacional, con datos cuantitativos, se tomó como población a 62 estudiantes del quinto grado y la muestra del estudio fue representado por 52 estudiantes, quienes han sido seleccionados mediante el muestreo no probabilístico, a quienes se aplicó el test de inteligencias múltiples de Gardner y test de inclinación profesional. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran una correlación positiva buena que va de r =0,40 a r =0,69 entre las variables de inteligencias múltiples y la inclinación profesional de acuerdo a la escala de correlación de Pearson. De 52 estudiantes 50 (96,2 %) tienen relación directa de sus inteligencias múltiples con la elección de una carrera profesional. Se concluye que existe correlación positiva entre inteligencias múltiples con la elección de una carrera profesional en estudiantes de nivel secundario.
RESOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS COMO ESTRATEGIA EN EL DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS MATEMÁTICAS EN ESTUDIANTES DE SECUNDARIA
Authors: Vilca Paye Celestino 
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de influencia de la aplicación de resolución de problemas como estrategia en el desarrollo de competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de primero y cuarto grado de Educación Secundaria de la Institución Educativa Particular “Santa Catalina” Juliaca. La metodología de investigación se enmarca en un enfoque cuantitativo con diseño de tipo cuasi experimental. Este diseño comprende cuatro grupos, dos de control y dos de experimental. Los datos fueron recogidos con pruebas escritas, prácticas calificadas y resolución de problemas. También los datos fueron analizados por los estudios de Pólya (1995), Schoenfeld (1985), y en lo que se refiere a la discusión teórica y conceptual sobre resolución de problemas. La fundamentación teórica se basó en los constructos de la resolución de problemas, la diferencia entre resolución de problema y ejercicio que el estudiante reconozca y aplique para su resolución, pero resolver problemas es comprender luego reflexionar y ejecutar los pasos y luego comprobar; competencias, capacidades y desempeños matemáticos. Los resultados muestran que la aplicación de las estrategias de resolución de problemas en el desarrollo de las competencias matemáticas mejoran el aprendizaje en los estudiantes de Educación secundaria utilizando estrategias, resolución de problemas, de grupos y entre parejas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Palabra clave. Competencia, desarrollo, estrategias, matemática, resolución, problemas de secundaria.
ANALYSIS NATURAL PERIODS OF STRUCTURE USING MICROTREMOR
Authors: Mustika Rezqya , Putra Rusnardi Rahmat , Fitria Ressy 
Published: October 2022

Periode getar alami (T) dari struktur merupakan waktu yang dibutuhkan struktur bangunan untuk menempuh satu putaran lengkap dari suatu getaran yang mengalami perpindahan posisi keseimbangan statis dan kembali ke posisi awal. Hal ini merupakan komposisi penting dalam perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada beberapa bangunan di daerah California (USA) untuk mengestimasi nilai T, dihasilkan persamaan T = ζ.N, dengan N adalah jumlah lantai bangunan dan konstanta ζ adalah 0,1 (SNI 1726 2019). Namun persamaan ini sudah cukup lama digunakan, sehingga ada kebutuhan untuk memperbarui persamaan tersebut dengan melakukan pengukuran mikrotremor pada bangunan-bangunan di Kota Padang. Hasil pengukuran mikrotremor mendapatkan periode getar alami yang akurat dengan periode (T) yang didapat secara eksperimen. Nilai T yang dihasilkan disusun berdasarkan lantai bangunan, yaitu 0,298, 0,298, dan 0,306 untuk nilai T pada lantai 2 sampai lantai 4. Dari nilai T tersebut didapatkan persamaan baru yaitu T = 0,0039N + 0,2933, variabel T adalah nilai periode getar alami dan N adalah jumlah lantai bangunan.
Determination of Mass Properties in Floor Slabs from the Dynamic Response Using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: González-Pérez Carlos Alberto , De-la-Colina Jaime 
Published: October 2022

Most of the research on accidental eccentricity is directed at both the evaluation of accidental eccentricity design code recommendations and the study of building torsional response. In contrast, this paper addresses how the mass properties of each of the levels of a building could be determined from the dynamic response of a building. Using the dynamic response of buildings, this paper presents the application of multilayer feed forward artificial neural networks (ANNs) to determine the magnitude, the radial distance, and the polar moment of inertia of the mass for each level of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings. Analytical models were developed for three regular buildings. Live-load magnitude and mass position are considered as random variables. Seven load cases were generated for the 1, 2 and 4-story models using two excitations. As for the input parameters of the ANNs, three different choices of input data to the network were used. The developed ANN models are able to predict with adequate accuracy the radial position, magnitude, and polar moment of inertia of masses of each level. The implementation of this method based on ANNs would allow the monitoring, either permanently or temporarily, of changes in mass properties at each building floor slab. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-08-01 Full Text: PDF
Effects of Stir Casting Baffles on Hardness and Microstructure: Investigation of Designed Aluminum Composites
Authors: Surojo Eko , Ilham Akbar Hammar , Ariawan Dody , Rio Prabowo Aditya , Triyono Teguh , Imanullah Fahmi 
Published: October 2022

The increasing demand for lightweight material specifications has forced researchers to develop lightweight materials that are inexpensive, can be produced on a large scale, and are environmentally friendly. One solution that has been developed is an aluminum composite reinforced with sea sand. Indonesia has the second longest coastline in the world, which means that the country is rich in maritime resources, one of which is sea sand. The ceramic contents of SiO2, SiC, and Al2O3allow sea sand to be used as a reinforcement in aluminum composites for engineering purposes. The most effective manufacturing method of AA6061–sea sand composites is stir casting, but the homogeneity and distribution of particles are the main disadvantages of the stir casting method. Various factors affect particle distribution and homogeneity, one of which is the flow during the stirring process. The increase in turbulent flow in the stirring process affects the homogeneity and distribution of the particles. One way to create a turbulent flow when stirring is to add baffles. This paper examines the effect of adding baffles during the stir casting process on the mechanical properties of AA6061–sea sand composites. The mechanical properties of AA6061–sea sand composites were characterized using the Brinell hardness test according to ASTM E-10. The test results show that the addition of baffles during the stir casting process decreases the hardness of the AA6061–sea sand composites due to the turbulent flow that occurs. This makes the material more porous, which makes the AA6061–sea sand composites less hard. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2022-08-08-04 Full Text: PDF