bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crisis as Opportunity: Reimagining Global Learning Pathways through New Virtual Collaborations and Open Access during COVID-19
Authors: Brandauer Samantha , Carnine Julia , DeGuzman Katie , Grazioli Bruno , Lyons Lindsey , Sandiford Nedra , Hartman Eric 
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
In the spring of 2020, as COVID-19 forced the suspension of most U.S. education abroad programs, study abroad students returned home, summer programs were canceled, and international educators pondered the unlikelihood of resuming fall 2020 study abroad; larger questions about the future of international education and global learning with limited student mobility weighed heavily, two small liberal arts colleges in Pennsylvania, Haverford and Dickinson, and the membership of the Community-based Global Learning Collaborative started reimagining the future of global learning. What drove us was our collective commitment to building just, inclusive and sustainable communities, a spirit of collaboration and a desire to seek out future-forward and innovative opportunities for continued global learning. Around the world, xenophobia and nationalism were on the rise. One of the clearest continuous mechanisms for combating those horrors, student international mobility, would cease. It was clear that global educators had to do something, but what? This article is a case study about how we began to answer the question of what we could do. It follows the evolution of our thinking, emergent projects, lessons learned and new collaborative pathways.
Integrasi Sains dan Agama Menurut Jhon F. Haught
Authors: Saepurahman Aji , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Haryanti Erni 
Published: March 2022

Tulisan ini menengahkan pemikiran tokoh kontemporer yang begitu intens mengkaji model integrasi sains dan agama, yaitu J.F Haught. Hal ini penting dibahas dalam rangka memberikan sumbangan pemikiran untuk membuat tatan hubungan konstruktif antara sains dan agama. Tulisan ini berdasarkan penelitian pustaka. Dari pembahasan diketahui bahwa ketika meninjau model integrasi teologi evolusi (evolution theology) dan sains Islam (Islamic science) terlihat perbedaan yang sangat jelas dimana Haught menerapkan integrasi pada teori evolusi (hanya salah satu jenis sains) Teologi di tangan Haught bersifat sangat adaptif, karena ia berpandangan bahwa teologi adalah bagian dari olah manusiawi yang selalu bergerak. Sehingga ketika teologi bertemu dengan evolusi sains lain maka dimungkinkan adanya perubahan. pemikiran tokoh J.F Haught dapat dijadikan sebagai landasan filosofis dan akademis dalam upaya penguatan eksistensi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan agama secara integrative-subtantif yang seyogyanya sejak awal sudah dilandasi oleh nilai-nilai agama, sehingga agama akan menjadi ruh bagi konstruksi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang akan digali maupun dikembangkan.
Um movimento de jovens agricultores familiares
Authors: Weisheimer Nilson 
Published: March 2022

This article describes union participation among young family farmers mobilized by the Bahia State Agricultural Workers’ Federation; we describe the origin and organizational trajectory of this movement, family farmers, and the participation of young people in the family farmer union movement. The empirical basis of this analysis was a survey conducted among participants in the 1st State Festival of Rural Youth in Bahia in 2013, which produced 145 statements. The results confirmed that the main characteristics of young people’s participation in family agriculture were intense socialization in this work and precarious material autonomy. Within this context, the young people’s participation in the union was seen to be marked by family ties and the search for social reproduction in family farming, while also constituting a political practice aimed at social recognition and material autonomy.elocation-id: e2230101Received: 09.14.2021 • Accepted: 01.26.2022 • Published: 02.21.2022Original article / Blind peer review / Open access
A Agricultura Natural de Mokiti Okada: uma experimentação moral e política como fonte de inovação de ordem ecológica
Authors: Blanc Julien , Moruzzi Marques Paulo Eduardo 
Published: March 2022

This text analyses the development of Nature Farming in Brazil; this farming system is espoused by a group of organizations linked to the Brazilian Church of World Messianity which consider it necessary to achieve “Paradise on Earth,” a world "free of disease, poverty, and conflict” envisioned by Mokichi Okada, the Japanese founder of this movement. Following in the footsteps of the philosopher Emilie Hache, this case is considered as a potentially practical response to the contemporary ecological crisis, and understood to be simultaneously moral, political, and epistemological in origin. The text highlights how the two main agricultural activity systems supported by the movement (market gardening and poultry farming) have followed very different evolutionary paths. Both systems are subject to the same group of tensions: the movement's identity and religious requirements on the one hand, and technical and financial performance requirements on the other. These tensions are resolved very differently due to the distinct constraints on gardening and poultry raising within the Nature Farming philosophy. This analysis highlights the contributions and limitations of this dynamic as well as its reach, which extends well beyond its own borders, revealing how a moral and political experiment of this type can be relevant in addressing the challenges of sustainable development.elocation-id: e2230104Received: 08.13.2021 • Accepted: 02.08.2022 • Published: 02.23.2022Original article / Blind peer review / Open access
Differences Post Delivery of Term Pregnancy Mean Maternal Serum Magnesium Level with Low Versus Normal Birth Weight
Authors: Djanas Dovy , Farnas Heri , Sriyanti Roza , Ambelina Syntia 
Published: March 2022

Background. Impaired fetal growth is still a major problem in obstetrics. Birth weight is usually used as an indicator of the well-being of the newborn and as an indirect measure of intrauterine nutrition during pregnancy and the mother's nutritional status during pregnancy. Magnesium contribute as a cofactor for various enzymes in the human body for metabolic processes. Fetal magnesium is obtained from maternal by transport through the placenta. In conditions of low magnesium levels will affect the epigenetic process, HPA-axis and GH-IGF axis of the fetus which in turn will result in fetal growth disorders. This study aims to determine the differences postdelivery serum magnesium levels of women at term pregnancy who give birth with low vs normal birth weight.
Methods. This study used an observational analytic method with a cross sectional approach. Conducted from April 2020-December 2020 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Central General Hospital and Network Hospital Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. Total of 44 samples were divided into 2 groups, women who gave birth with low and normal birth weight babies. Samples was carried out at the Pramitha Padang Private Clinical Laboratory.
Results: The mean maternal serum magnesium level in low birth weight group was 1.97 ± 0.16 mg/dL lower than normal birth weight group was 2.06 ± 0.14 mg/dL. Statistic test using the independent sample T test showed no differences in both groups (p = 0.064).
Conclusion. The mean maternal serum magnesium level in low birth weight 1.97±0.16 mg/dL. The mean maternal serum magnesium level in normal birth weight was 2.06 ± 0.14 mg/dL. There was no significant difference on both groups.
Diagnosis and Management of Vesicouterine Fistula (Youssef’s Syndrome): A Case Report
Authors: Fauzi Amir , Ratih Krisna  , Hadrians Kesuma Putra  , Sonia Prima Arisa Putri  , Febi Stevi Aryani  , Hana Andrina  
Published: March 2022

Background. Vesicouterine fistula (VUF) is a rare pathological communication between the uterus or cervix and the bladder. Youssef's syndrome is an atypical presentation of a patient with a vesicouterine fistula, characterized by a triad of cyclic hematuria, amenorrhea, and absence of urinary incontinence. Because of this atypical presentation, the patient may go undiagnosed and patient management will be delayed.
Case presentation. A 39-year-old woman complained of hematuria. The patient underwent a second caesarean section in 2008 and a few weeks after the procedure the patient complained of leakage of urine from her vagina. Six months later the patient complained hematuria on her menstrual cycle and amenorrhea, with absence of urinary incontinence. Ultrasound examination found adhesions between the uterus and vagina, and irregular bladder mucosa. Patient underwent cystoscopy with endometriosis were suspected on vesicovaginal repair scars and a bladder biopsy was also performed with the results of no endometrial stroma and glands then followed by hysteroscopy. Hysteroscopy result showed a 20 mm diameter hole with irregular margins. Subsequently, the patient was treated with hysterorrhaphy laparotomy and fistula repair.
Conclusion. One type of vesicouterine fistula is Youssef's syndrome, which is a complication following a lower segment caesarean section with undiagnosed bladder injury. The diagnosis can be confirmed by cystoscopy, intravenous pyelography, hysterosalpingogram, sonography, and other types of imaging tests. Management of patients with VUF can be conservative, medical, or surgical.
Talker and accent familiarity yield advantages for voice identity perception: A voice sorting study
Authors: Njie Sheriff , Lavan Nadine , McGettigan Carolyn 
Published: March 2022

AbstractIn the current study, we examine and compare the effects of talker and accent familiarity in the context of a voice identity sorting task, using naturally varying voice recording samples from the TV show Derry Girls. Voice samples were thus all spoken with a regional accent of UK/Irish English (from [London]derry). We tested four listener groups: Listeners were either familiar or unfamiliar with the TV show (and therefore the talker identities) and were either highly familiar or relatively less familiar with Northern Irish accents. Both talker and accent familiarity significantly improved accuracy of voice identity sorting performance. However, the talker familiarity benefits were overall larger, and more consistent. We discuss the results in light of a possible hierarchy of familiarity effects and argue that our findings may provide additional evidence for interactions of speech and identity processing pathways in voice identity perception. We also identify some key limitations in the current work and provide suggestions for future studies to address these.
Assessing creativity independently of language: A language-independent remote associate task (LI-RAT)
Authors: Becker Maxi , Cabeza Roberto 
Published: March 2022

AbstractMost creativity measures are either complex or language-dependent, hindering cross-cultural creativity assessment. We have therefore developed and tested a simple, language-independent insight task based on pictures in the style of the widely used verbal remote associate task (RAT). We demonstrate that the language-independent RAT (LI-RAT) allows assessment of different aspects of insight across large samples with different languages. It also correlates with other creativity and general problem-solving tasks. The entire stimulus set, including its preliminary normative data, is made freely available. This information can be used to select items based on accuracy, mean solution time, likelihood to produce an insight, or conceptual and perceptual similarity between the pictures per item.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN SAINTIFIF PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI KELAS XI Di SMK NEGERI 1 KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2021
Authors: Nurnaningsih  
Published: March 2022

Pendekatan saintifik adalah pendekatan pembelajaran melalui tahapan ilmiah dengan menghasilkan peserta didik yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif, dan afektif melalui penguatan sikap, ketrampilan, serta pengetahuan yang terintegrasi. Adanya permasalahan yag dialami peserta didik terhadap seni tari sebelumnya, diantaranya yaitu pembelajaran yang masih bersifat verbalisme. Permasalahan yang dikaji yaitu bagaimanakah penerapan pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran seni tari kelas XI IS 1 di SMK Negeri 1 Kuok dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam pembelajaran seni tari di kelas XI IS 1 di SMK Negeri 1 Kuok. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai pijakan referesi penerapan pendekatan saintifik.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Seni Tari Kelas XI IS 1 Di SMK Negeri 1 Kuok, menggunakan 3 tahapan umum, yaitu tahapan perencanaan, tahapan pelaksanaan yang terdiri dari mengamati, menanya, menalar, mencoba, membuat jejaring, dan terakhir tahapan evaluasi. Pembelajaran seni tari melewati 3 (tiga) langkah yaitu pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup. Pendekatan saintifik juga memiliki faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam penerapan yang dibagi dari segi internal dan ekternal.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah kepada SMK Negeri 1 Kuok agar guru perlu menyesuaikan alokasi waktu, siswa harus lebih aktif lagi dalam proses belajar mengajar, serta diadakannya tempat khusus untuk menari sehingga proses pembelajaran seni tari tidak terganggu oleh acara sekolah.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PKn DENGAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA STIK BERJALAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 023 KASIKAN KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Tiur Ida  
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara meningkatkan prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) dengan model Cooperative Learning menggunakan media stik berjalan pada siswa kelas III SD 023 Kasikan .
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Meningkatkan aktivitas siswa, (2) Meningkatkan aktivitas guru, (3) Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan .
Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) observasi, (4) refleksi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan dengan jumlah siswa 28 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, tes, dokumentasi. Data selanjutnya diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan . Dalam setiap siklus aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu: siklus I dengan rata-rata nilai 2,71 atau 67,7% dan siklus II 3,2 atau 80,5%. Hasil belajar siswa pada pre tes dan pos tes mengalami peningkatan siklus I rata-rata nilai pre tes 56, pos tes 64 sedangkan siklus II pre tes 65, pos tes 88. Persentase ketuntasan belajar yaitu siklus I 54% dan siklus II 89%.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (PKn) menggunakan Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri 023 Kasikan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa. Disarankan supaya guru dapat menerapkan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning dengan media stik berjalan pada materi pelajaran lain yang sesuai.
Vers une Sécurité sociale de l’alimentation ?
Authors: Henry Romain , Grisoni Anahita 
Published: March 2022

Suite à la convergence « Plus jamais ça » réunissant huit acteurs majeurs du paysage associatif et syndical français à l’occasion de la crise générée par le Covid-19, un collectif de travail composé de différentes structures dédiées à l’agriculture paysanne et à l’alimentation s’est mis en place autour de la proposition de création d’une Sécurité sociale de l’alimentation. À l’instar de la Sécurité sociale, ce projet est fondé sur la cotisation des citoyennes et des citoyens en vue de la reconnaissance des droits à une alimentation de qualité. L’entretien réalisé avec Romain Henry pour la Confédération paysanne souligne la portée sociale et politique d’un projet intimement lié à la transition agroécologique de l’agriculture.
Comparison of Conventional (Face-To-Face) and Online Approach in Mindfulness-Based Chronic Disease Self-Management Interventions for Older Adults
Authors: Juraga Denis , Rukavina Tomislav , Bilajac Lovorka , Glavić Mihaela Marinović , Roviš Darko , Raat Hein , Vasiljev Vanja 
Published: March 2022

Background To compare the effectiveness between conventional (face-to-face) and online public health approaches focused on mental health, self-efficacy of health management and quality of life of older adults. Design and methods Participants will be 65+ residents of the city of Rijeka and the wider urban area and will be divided into three groups. The first group consists of participants who will be included in the conventional (face-to-face) form of public health intervention, the second group consists of participants who will be involved in online public health intervention and the third group consists of participants from the control group. A total of 450 participants will participate in a pretest-posttest non-equivalent groups design research, with 150 participants per group. A series of questionnaires will be administered to evaluate effect of the interventions on mental health, self-efficacy of health management and quality of life. Results of this research will provide insight into the effectiveness of the electronic way of implementing chronic disease self-management interventions compared to conventional (face-to-face) which can be useful to policy makers and public authorities in the organization and implementation of health policies. Expected impact of the study for public health: This research will contribute to the definition, implementation and adaptation of future public health interventions related to mental health, selfefficacy of health management and quality of life in the context of various epidemiological situations such as the current one caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Epidemiology of Ankle Sprains in US High School Sports, 2011–2012 to 2018–2019 Academic Years
Authors: Kerr Zachary Yukio , Nedimyer Aliza K. , Simon Janet E. , Kossman Melissa K. , Corbett R. O. , Chandran Avinash 
Published: March 2022

Context
Continued monitoring of ankle sprain rates and distributions is needed to assess temporal patterns and gauge how changes in incidence may be associated with prevention efforts.

Objective
To describe the epidemiology of ankle sprains in 16 US high school sports during the 2011–2012 to 2018–2019 school years.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Online injury surveillance from high school sports.

Patients or Other Participants
High school athletes who participated in practices and competitions during the 2011–2012 to 2018–2019 school years.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
A convenience sample of high school athletic trainers provided injury and athlete-exposure (AE) data to the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study (data provided by High School Reporting Information Online [HS RIO]). Ankle sprain rates per 10 000 AEs with 95% CIs and distributions were calculated. Yearly rates were examined overall and by event type, injury mechanism, and recurrence.

Results
Overall, 9320 ankle sprains were reported (overall rate = 2.95/10 000 AEs; 95% CI = 2.89, 3.01). The highest sport-specific rates were reported in girls' basketball (5.32/10 000 AEs), boys' basketball (5.13/10 000 AEs), girls' soccer (4.96/10 000 AEs), and boys' football (4.55/10 000 AEs). Most ankle sprains occurred during competition (54.3%) and were due to contact with another person (39.5%) or noncontact (35.0%). Also, 14.5% of injuries were recurrent. Across the included academic years, ankle sprain rates generally increased. Compared with the 2011–2012 academic year, rates in the 2018–2019 academic year overall were 22% higher; noncontact-related and recurrent ankle sprain rates also generally increased by 91% and 29%, respectively.

Conclusions
Time trends suggested that ankle sprain rates have increased across the past decade, particularly among those with noncontact-related mechanisms, contrasting with previous research that indicated decreases in incidence. These findings may pinpoint specific etiologic factors that should direct prevention efforts, including considering both person-contact and noncontact mechanisms by mitigating illegal contact through rule changes and enforcement, as well as bracing and proprioceptive and balance-training programs.
Phloretin-induced suppression of oxidative and nitrosative stress attenuates doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats
Authors: Wagh Shivani S. , Patil Kalpesh R. , Mahajan Umesh B. , Bagal Pradnya D. , Wadkar Avinash R. , Bommanhalli Basavraj , Patil Prabhakar R. , Goyal Sameer N. , Ojha Shreesh , Patil Chandragouda R. 
Published: March 2022

Objective:
To compare the cardioprotective efficacy of equimolar doses (50 mM/kg, p.o.) of phloretin and genistein against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity in rats.

Methods:
Cardiotoxicity was induced in rats by intraperitoneal injection of 6 mg/kg doxorubicin on alternative days till the cumulative dose reached 30 mg/kg. This study included four treatment groups of rats (n=6): the control group (0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose solution-treated), the doxorubicin- treated group (0.5% carboxymethyl cellulose solution along with doxorubicin), the genistein-treated group (50 mM/kg/day; p.o. along with doxorubicin) and phloretin-treated group (50 mM/kg/day; p.o. along with doxorubicin). On the 10th day of dosing, rats were anesthetized for recording ECG, mean arterial pressure, and left ventricular function. Oxidative stress, nitric oxide levels, and inflammatory cytokines were estimated in the cardiac tissue. Cardiac function parameters (creatine kinase MB, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine transaminase) were estimated in the serum samples.

Results:
Phloretin treatment inhibited doxorubicin-induced oxidative stress and also reduced nitric oxide levels in cardiac tissues of rats. Phloretin administration attenuated doxorubicin- induced alterations in hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, and left ventricular function) and suppressed the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines. The cardiac injury markers like creatine kinase MB, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine transaminase were reduced by both genistein and phloretin. All these effects of phloretin were more prominent than genistein.

Conclusions:
Phloretin offers cardioprotection that is comparable to genistein, a clinically validated cardioprotectant against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Further studies are needed to confirm and establish the therapeutic utility of phloretin as a chemopreventive adjuvant to doxorubicin chemotherapy.