bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tierschutzrelevante Straftaten – na und? Eine Analyse der Sanktionspraxis vor dem Hintergrund, der Mensch-Tier-Beziehung beteiligter Personen, leidtragender Tiere und anzeigender Instanzen
Authors: Benner Lea , Best Dominik , Büttner Kathrin , Krämer Stephanie 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Seit der Neufassung des Tierschutzgesetzes (TierSchG) im Jahr 1972 steht der ethische Tierschutz im Mittelpunkt und Tiere sind um ihrer selbst willen geschützt (Deutscher Bundestag 6. Wahlperiode 1971). Die strafrechtliche Anerkennung der geschützten Interessen stellt § 17 TierSchG dar, welcher das Töten eines Wirbeltieres ohne vernünftigen Grund (§ 17 Nr. 1 TierSchG), das Zufügen aus Rohheit (§ 17 Nr. 2 a TierSchG) und von länger anhaltenden oder sich wiederholenden (§ 17Nr. 2 b TierSchG) erheblichen Schmerzen oder Leiden pönalisiert.Die Sanktionspraxis gem. § 17 TierSchG wurde anhand der Strafverfolgungsstatistik von 2002 bis 2018 sowie Akten bei der Staatsanwaltschaft Gießen aus 2016 und 2018 untersucht. Dabei wurde ein Augenmerk auf tatbegehende bzw. verdächtige Personen, die Art der tierschutzrelevanten Handlung und betroffene Tierarten, anzeigende Instanzen, Verurteilungen nach allgemeinem Strafrecht und TierSchG nach Höhe der Geldstrafen und Verwarnungen mit Strafvorbehalt gem. § 59 StGB gelegt.Dabei wurde festgestellt, dass Personen, die tierschutzrelevante Handlungen begehen, einen niedrigen ökonomischen Status haben, im Schnitt älter sind als tatbegehende Personen insgesamt und häufiger Frauen als insgesamt an diesen Straftaten beteiligt sind. Des Weiteren sind Hunde am häufigsten von tierschutzrelevanten Ermittlungsverfahren betroffen und es besteht ein signifikanter Zusammenhang zwischen dieser Tierart und Misshandlungstaten. Am häufigsten werden Anzeigen von Privatpersonen gestellt, resultierende Verfahren werden jedoch nicht signifikant häufiger eingestellt.Diese Erkenntnisse sind nicht nur bedeutend für den tierschutzrechtlichen Vollzug, sondern auch die Mensch-Tier-Beziehung, die eine gesamtgesellschaftliche Betrachtung der Sanktionspraxis vor dem Hintergrund des Art. 20 a GG begründet. Es bleibt zu hoffen, dass das Staatsziel Tierschutz zukünftig umfassende Umsetzung erfährt und Entscheidungen und Abwägungsprozesse in dubio pro animale (Tierärztliche Vereinigung für Tierschutz e. V. 2009) ausfallen.
TikTok/Douyin Use and Its Influencer Video Use: A Cross-Cultural Comparison Between Chinese and US Users
Authors: Yang Yang 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPurposeThis cross-cultural comparison study between China and the US aimed to examine the short video-sharing social media platform, TikTok/Douyin, particularly its use in the two countries. Because China and the US have some evident differences in cultural values, they are ideal for cross-cultural comparison between Western and Asian countries. Other than knowing the platform itself, how people use it, and their influencer video use, the study further explored how cultural values influenced user behaviors on TikTok/Douyin.Design/methodology/approachTwo survey studies were conducted in each country. The questionnaire asked the same question but in two language versions—Chinese and English. Questions asked about participants’ demographic information, TikTok/Douyin use preference, influencer preference, and cultural values.FindingsIn general, Chinese participants had a more extended time experience of using Douyin, and they spent more time on Douyin every day. Participants had a different preference for influencers’ expertise on each platform. US participants favored music influencers while Chinese participants favored food influencers. Moreover, Chinese participants were more likely to be persuaded by influencers to make purchase decisions than US participants. Besides, Chinese participants claimed a higher individualism score and a lower power distance score than US participants, which contradicts with Hofstede’s original cultural scores for each country.Practical implicationsMarketing practitioners should consider the demographic characteristics and use preferences of TikTok and Douyin users for their marketing practices. Moreover, the cultural scores (individualism and power distance) have changed between Chinese and US participants compared to original Hofstede’s cultural scores. Besides, the study confirmed that cultural values influenced users’ TikTok/Douyin use in some conditions. Therefore, practitioners should apply the new findings when making decisions when considering cultural differences.Originality/valueThis is the first study to compare TikTok/Douyin use between the US and China and enhanced our understanding of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory. Furthermore, it demonstrates helpful and detailed information on the general platform use and how it is influenced by the cultural differences between the two countries.
Zum Verhältnis von Kartellrecht und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit
Authors: Wiegandt Dirk 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Verhältnis von Kartellrecht und Schiedsgerichtsbarkeit ist nicht ohne Spannungen. Zwar sind kartellrechtliche Streitigkeiten mittlerweile allgemein als schiedsfähig anerkannt. Auch die kartellrechtliche ex post-Kontrolle von Schiedssprüchen über den ordre public-Vorbehalt gilt als zumindest weitgehend geklärt. Jedoch wird in jüngerer Zeit kontrovers diskutiert, wie Schiedsvereinbarungen formuliert sein müssen, um kartellrechtliche Streitigkeiten zu erfassen. Der Beitrag beleuchtet diese Frage und tritt dabei Versuchen entgegen, die sachliche Reichweite von Schiedsvereinbarungen über den Effektivitätsgrundsatz einzuschränken.
Praktische Fragen zur Bedeutung des Kartellrechts im Personalbereich – ein Update anhand von Fallbeispielen
Authors: Ott Arne 
Published: June 2022

Zusammenfassung
Das Interesse an Arbeitnehmern war im Kartellrecht bis vor Kurzem weitgehend auf die Feststellung ihrer fehlenden Unternehmenseigenschaft fokussiert, weswegen sie nicht Adressaten des Kartellrechts sind. Erst allmählich wächst das Verständnis, dass Arbeitnehmer zwar nicht Subjekte („Täter“) des Kartellrechts, aber in erheblichem Umfang Objekte verbotener Absprachen sein können, die ihr berufliches Fortkommen erheblich behindern. Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit den unterschiedlichen Facetten kartellrechtlicher Beschränkungen, denen Arbeitnehmer ausgesetzt sein können: Dazu gehören eindeutig wettbewerbswidrige Beschränkungen ebenso wie andererseits Begrenzungen ihrer Handlungsfreiheiten, die aus legitimen Interessen ihrer Arbeitgeber folgen. Auch eingegangen wird auf die aktuelle Diskussion, unter welchen Bedingungen Selbständige, die grundsätzlich als Unternehmen im Sinne des Kartellrechts anzusehen sind, sich aber in einer vergleichbaren Situation zu Arbeitnehmern befinden, nach einem Leitlinienentwurf der EU-Kommission ermutigt werden sollen, kollektive Entgeltregelungen zu vereinbaren.
Old Discipline, New Trajectories: Theories, Methods and Practices in Anthropology
Authors: De Munck Victor C. , Garalytė Kristina 
Published: June 2022

Going under the title “Old Discipline, New Trajectories: Theories, Methods and Practices in Anthropology”, the conference seeks to provide a “home” for socio-cultural and linguistic anthropologists as well as archeologists and bio-evolutionary anthropologists who identify themselves and seek to connect with scientifically minded anthropologists. It does not neglect the humanistic aspect of anthropology and embraces it as part of the unity implicit in the study of human lifeways and the cultural stuff that gives meaning, direction and collective identities to us. The conference might be seen as an important foundational step to establishing closer collaboration and integration among different disciplinary and methodological strands within the discipline of anthropology. The conference will broadly focus on theory, methods and practices in anthropology and will address the following questions:
- Can we still say that anthropology is the most scientific of humanities and most humanistic of social sciences?- What does a scientific approach to the study of culture imply theoretically and methodologically?- Should ethnography still hold a central place in anthropology?- How can the results of the study of human evolution, cultural evolution and language evolution contribute insights into the current human condition?- What are the consequences the current rapid technological change is having on culture?- What can anthropology contribute to the important questions of today’s world such as pandemics, growing economic inequality, fascism, second demographic transition, climate change, etc.?
Validating a Sclera-Based Smartphone Application for Screening Jaundiced Newborns in Ghana
Authors: Enweronu-Laryea Christabel , Leung Terence , Outlaw Felix , Brako Nana Okai , Insaidoo Genevieve , Hagan-Seneadza Nana Ayegua , Ani-Amponsah Mary , Nixon-Hill Miranda , Meek Judith 
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVES
Reducing the burden of bilirubin-induced neurologic complications in low-resource countries requires reliable and accessible screening tools. We sought to optimize and validate a sclera-based smartphone application, Neonatal Scleral-Conjunctival Bilirubin (neoSCB), for screening neonatal jaundice.

METHODS
Using a cross-sectional design, consecutive eligible infants (aged 0–28 days, in the hospital, not critically ill) were enrolled in Ghana from March 2019 to April 2020. Jaundice screening was performed with neoSCB (Samsung Galaxy S8) to quantify SCB and JM-105 (Dräger) for transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB). Screening values were compared with total serum bilirubin (TSB) measured at the point of care.

RESULTS
Overall, 724 infants participated in the optimization and validation phases of the study. The analysis for validation included 336 infants with no previous treatment of jaundice. Single neoSCB image captures identified infants with TSB &gt;14.62 mg/dL (250 μmol/L) with reasonably high sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operating characteristic area under the curve at 0.94 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.91 to 0.97), 0.73 (95% CI, 0.68 to 0.78), and 0.90, respectively. These findings were comparable to the sensitivity and specificity of JM-105 (0.96 [95% CI, 0.90 to 0.99] and 0.81 [95% CI, 0.76 to 0.86], respectively). The TcB/TSB had a larger correlation coefficient (r = 0.93; P &lt; .01) than SCB/TSB (r = 0.78; P &lt; .01). Performance of both devices was lower in infants with previous phototherapy (n = 231).

CONCLUSIONS
The diagnostic performance of neoSCB was comparable to JM-105 and is a potential, affordable, contact-free screening tool for neonatal jaundice.
Appraising the role of anti-thermal activity of beta-cyclodextrin on selective insecticides against Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
Authors: Khamis Wael M. , Abdel-Moety Ehsan M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Evaluation studies investigated the leverage effects of beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) on the long-termed toxicity of cypermethrin 25% EC, sulfoxaflor 24% SC, acetamiprid 20% SL and chlorfenapyr 24% SC against adults of Thrips tabaci laboratory strain (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) (Lindeman, 1889) from 8 up to 40 °C. Laboratory studies showed no toxicity for β-CD alone at all tested concentrations. Concentrations of β-CD at 1.25 and 2.50 gm L−1 had potent leverage effects on the LC50s of cypermethrin within 30–35 °C and sulfuxoflor at 40 °C. β-CD at 0.5 gm L−1 had no leverage effect on tested insecticides. All the tested concentrations of β-CD decreased the toxicity of acetamiprid. Semi-field trials (≥28 °C) along 12 days declared that β-CD (equivalent to 1.25 gm L−1) increased the overall mean mortality percentages of 0.5 FRs of cypermethrin (73.08%) and sulfoxaflor (54.74%) compared to their 0.5 FRs alone of 63.70 and 44.30%, respectively in season 2020. While in season 2021, only cypermethrin at 0.5 FR + β-CD (74.45%) surpassed its 0.5FR (61.83%). Lethal times (LT50) values in semi-field trials showed a prolonged residual toxicity periods for the 0.5 FRs of cypermethrin + β-CD (8.58 days) and sulfoxaflor + β-CD (4.80 days) compared to their 0.5 FRs of 6.65 and 3.24 days, respectively in season, 2020. Furthermore, LT50 values of the 0.5 FRs of cypermethrin + β-CD (9.02 days) and sulfoxaflor + β-CD (7.34 days) exceeded their 0.5 FRs of 6.24 and 4.07 days, respectively in 2021. Thus β-CD could realize leverage efficacy and longer-termed toxicity for cypermethrin and sulfoxaflor in high temperatures.
Effect of ascorbic acid and acerola juice on some quality properties of aseptic filled apple juice
Authors: Ribárszki Á. , Székely D. , Szabó-Nótin B. , Góczán B. , Friedrich L. , Nguyen Q.D. , Máté M. 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Quality and storability are crucial factors in production of apple juice. The main goal of this study was investigation of the effects of ascorbic acid and acerola juice on the changes of some sensorial parameters and bioactive compounds of aseptically filled and industrial scale produced apple juice during storage for 12 months. While the viscosity and pH of apple juice did not change significantly, the ΔE* peaked (20–30) at month 6 of the storage period. The colour of apple juice was lighter than at the beginning of storage. Maximum total phenolic contents were 1,100, 1,400, and 1,250 mg L−1 in the control, ascorbic acid supplemented, and acerola added samples, respectively. Other parameters (antioxidant capacity, ascorbic acid, browning index, etc.) peaked in month 4. Acerola was a good alternative anti-browning and antioxidant agent for the treatment of apple juice in the processing. The antioxidant capacity of apple juice treated with acerola was higher than with ascorbic acid. The results were obtained with industrial samples, thus, they can serve as a very good base for the optimisation process and industrial production without the need for scale-up.
Desinstitucionalização e resiliência dos conselhos no governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Bezerra Carla de Paiva , Almeida Debora Rezende de , Gurza Lavalle Adrian , Dowbor Monika Weronika 
Published: June 2022

Argumentamos que as medidas do governo Bolsonaro contra os colegiados nacionais e seus efeitos não são homogêneas e que a compreensão de sua variação requer uma abordagem analítica e empiricamente sensível à lógica da mudança institucional nos subsistemas de políticas. Especificamente, sustentamos que o conjunto de medidas contra os conselhos e os efeitos por elas produzidos variam em função de dois fatores: i) a pauta para as políticas dos atores da sociedade civil que ocupam os conselhos como parte de suas estratégias de institucionalização e defesa dessas pautas; ii) a resiliência dos conselhos. Trabalhamos o primeiro fator como um movimento prévio para focar no segundo. A pauta dos conselhos para a respectiva área de política importa, defendemos, porque a estratégia do governo em relação à participação é política, não doutrinária. Nesse sentido, o decreto 9.759 é expressão de uma posição adversa às pautas de determinadas áreas de políticas que desafiam as apostas programáticas e políticas do governo Bolsonaro, fazendo com que a labor da desinstitucionalização afete desigualmente essas áreas. O segundo fator, a resiliência, é resultado da combinação de duas dimensões: o desenho institucional mais forte ou mais fraco e sua inserção mais ou menos central nas respectivas comunidades de políticas Sendo assim, propomos analisar os efeitos do decreto considerando a distinção entre as macroáreas de políticas: desenvolvimento econômico e infraestrutura, políticas sociais, direitos humanos e defesas de minorias, e meio ambiente e desenvolvimento sustentável. Em síntese, a análise nos permite afirmar que os conselhos mais fortemente afetados em seu funcionamento estão relacionados às áreas de políticas em que as agendas defendidas nos colegiados se apresentam de forma contrária à agenda política do governo Bolsonaro, os quais possuem, em grande parte, menor resiliência, considerada em suas duas dimensões. Proporcionalmente, a área do meio ambiente foi mais atingida pela revogação e os colegiados da área de direitos humanos, por sua vez, sofreram mais alterações.
Hastanemizde 2015-2020 Yılları Arasında Yapılan Erişkin Aşılarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇAŞKURLU Hülya , AYDIN Özlem , ERGEN Pinar 
Published: June 2022

Amaç
Aşılama, bulaşıcı hastalıkları önlemede kişisel hijyen, çevre sağlığı uygulamalarından sonra, en etkili ve güvenli koruyucu sağlık hizmetidir. Aşılama ile enfeksiyon hastalığı ve ölüm riskleri, sakatlıklar azaltılabilmektedir. Aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıkların çoğunun 20. yüzyıldaki insidansı aşılamalar sonrasında %99’ un üzerinde azaltılmış, bazıları ise (çiçek hastalığı) tamamen eradike edilmiştir. Aşı ile önlenebilir hastalıkların çocuklarda azalırken, ergenlerde ve erişkinlerde daha fazla görülmeye başlandığı rapor edilmektedir. Bunun başlıca nedeninin aşılarla elde edilen bağışıklığın zamanla azalması, ergen ve erişkinlerde önerilen rapel aşı dozlarının yapılmaması, çocukluk döneminde aşıları eksik kalan ya da hiç aşılanmayan kişilerin varlığı ile açıklanmaktadır. Biz de hastanemizde 5 yıl süresince yapılan erişkin aşılamasını değerlendirerek kendi verilerimizi ve erişkin aşılamasında ne durumda olduğumuzu belirlemeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem
İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Göztepe Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Ocak 2015 –Ocak 2020 yılları arasında hastanemizde yapılan aşı kayıtları retrospektif olarak bilgi işlem merkezinden çıkarıldı ve hastaların klinik bilgileri aşı hemşireliği kayıtlarından tespit edildi.
Bulgular
Hastanemizde Ocak 2015-Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında 12908 tetanoz (%85,5), 124 (%0,09) mevsimsel influenza, 1151 (%7,6) konjuge 13 valanlı pnömokok aşısı, 750 (%4,9) Kızamık Kızamıkçık Kabakulak aşısı, 71 varicella zoster aşısı, 61 konjuge meningokok aşısı, 28 Hepatit B, 2 Hepatit A olmak üzere toplam 15095 aşı yapılmıştır.
Sonuç
Hastanemizin beş yıllık aşılama sayıları değerlendirildiğinde erişkinlerde aşılamanın istenilen düzeyde olmadığı görülmüştür. Erişkin aşılama daha çok birinci basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında yürütülmesine rağmen 3.basamak sağlık kuruluşlarında da hekim ve hasta bazında farkındalığı artırmak ve erişkinde aşılama oranlarını yükseltmek gerektiğini vurgulamaktayız.
The role of systemic inflammatory markers in prediction of medical treatment failure in patients with tubo-ovarian abscess
Authors: ERTÜRK AKSAKAL Sezin , GÜVENÇ SAÇINTI Huriye , KİYKAC ALTINBAŞ Şadıman , TAPISIZ Ömer Lütfi , ENGİN-ÜSTÜN Yaprak 
Published: June 2022

Aim: Aimed to evaluate the role of systemic inflammatory markers and Aspartate aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) sore in predicting medical treatment failure in patients with Tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA).
Materials and Methods: Patients (n=240) hospitalized with a diagnosis of TOA between August 2016 - October 2020 were included in the study. Patients' demographic and clinical characteristics and mean C-Reactive protein (CRP) level, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and APRI score measured on admission were also recorded. The role of these parameters was investigated in predicting medical treatment failure in patients who only received medical treatment or who needed surgical treatment.
Results: The mean age (40.95 ± 6.96 vs. 38.09 ± 7.69), abscess size (67.57 ± 19.86 mm vs. 52.78 ± 16.63 mm), CRP level, (140.61 ± 110.88 vs. 75.24 ± 36.64 mg/L), white blood cell count (13818.86 ± 5445.80 and 11845.31 ± 4424.39 μL), neutrophil count (11146.81 ± 5284.83 and 9242.03 ± 4278.60 μL) and NLR (9.52 ± 6.88 and 6.64 ± 6.30) of patients who received surgical treatment were significantly higher than those who received only medical treatment. In receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis area under the curve (AUC) 0.607 was statistically significant for CRP with a cut-off value of 11.57 to predict medical treatment failure (95% 0.531-0.682, sensitivity 63.3%, specificity 55.4%).
Conclusion: NLR, PLR and APRI score are ineffective in predicting the need for surgical treatment. CRP could be used as a marker in predicting the need for surgical treatment in patients with TOA.
OFICINA DO LIVRO RECICLARTE, UM PROJETO DE ENSINO DA ARTE DURANTE A PANDEMIA
Authors: Kellermann Claudia Elisete 
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo apresenta um retrato de um projeto de arte, frente a um novo paradigma imposto pelo distanciamento social, causado pela pandemia SARS Covid-19. O projeto Oficina do livro reciclarte, de ensino de arte literária inclusiva, foi realizado com crianças de 4 escolas públicas de Gramado em 2020. As atividades incluíram a fabricação de papel reciclado e papel machê, desenho e pesquisa da história da cidade. Baseado no princípio do design inclusivo usamos a metodologia da A/R/Tografia, analisamos o movimento dos alunos através dos ciclos de atividades. Como resultado, produzimos 5 livros com ilustrações táteis e escritas em tinta e braille, obras de arte artesanais doados à biblioteca pública de Gramado.
“O PIPOQUEIRO DA FESTA”: PROGRAMAS DE PERFORMANCES EM MUSEUS
Authors: Silva Anna Paula da , Oliveira Emerson Dionisio Gomes de 
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo busca apresentar reflexões sobre a arte da performance no contexto do denominado novo institucionalismo e sobre os obstáculos para sua musealização. Para tanto, a discussão mira na presença temporária e nas inscrições da performance no sistema das artes visuais, com ênfase nos processos museológicos; processos esses que se posicionam de formas distintas frente aos programas de performance, tomando-os ora como vestígios, ora como notações para reativação da ação. O resultado é que o espaço temporário dedicado à linguagem pode ser um problema em termos de posterioridade, de garantia de sobrevida das obras e, mesmo, de construção de narrativas historiográficas sobre as performances.
What Do We Need to Know About Musculoskeletal Manifestations of COVID-19?
Authors: Pires Robinson E. , Reis Igor G.N. , Waldolato Gustavo S. , Pires Diego D. , Bidolegui Fernando , Giordano Vincenzo 
Published: June 2022

» COVID-19 is a disease that is challenging science, health-care systems, and humanity. An astonishingly wide spectrum of manifestations of multi-organ damage, including musculoskeletal, can be associated with SARS-CoV-2.» In the acute phase of COVID-19, fatigue, myalgia, and arthralgia are the most common musculoskeletal symptoms.» Post-COVID-19 syndrome is a group of signs and symptoms that are present for >12 weeks. The associated musculoskeletal manifestations are fatigue, arthralgia, myalgia, new-onset back pain, muscle weakness, and poor physical performance.» Data on COVID-19 complications are growing due to large absolute numbers of cases and survivors in these 2 years of the pandemic. Additional musculoskeletal manifestations encountered are falls by the elderly, increased mortality after hip fracture, reduced bone mineral density and osteoporosis, acute sarcopenia, rhabdomyolysis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, muscle denervation atrophy, fibromyalgia, rheumatological disease triggering, septic arthritis, adhesive capsulitis, myositis, critical illness myopathy, onset of latent muscular dystrophy, osteonecrosis, soft-tissue abscess, urticarial vasculitis with musculoskeletal manifestations, and necrotizing autoimmune myositis.» A wide range of signs and symptoms involving the musculoskeletal system that affect quality of life and can result in a decrease in disability-adjusted life years. This powerful and unpredictable disease highlights the importance of multimodality imaging, continuing education, and multidisciplinary team care to support preventive measures, diagnosis, and treatment.