bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EEG Frequency Development Across Infancy and Childhood
Authors: Cuevas Kimberly , Bell Martha Ann 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
In the developmental neurophysiology literature there is no standardization of EEG rhythms as found in adolescent and adult EEG work. As a result, EEG researchers have used multiple techniques to determine appropriate frequency band definitions for infants and children. This chapter provides an overview of the ontogeny of multiple EEG rhythms, including theta, beta, and gamma activity. Our primary focus is on infant and child alpha activity and central mu rhythm, as these have received the most attention in the developmental literature. We describe growth associated with these components and how they are related to critical action-perception, cognitive, and affective processes in early development.
The Relationship Between Evoked and Induced EEG/MEG Changes
Authors: Mazaheri Ali 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Researchers using EEG/MEG to study the link between brain activity and cognition have relied on one central tenant—the event-locked averaging of single trials of activity in the time-domain result in the cancellation of any aspect of the signal not time-locked and phase-locked to the event. However, while this assumption has led to a wealth of discoveries about how the brain processes information from the outside world, there is evidence that it is not necessarily correct. This chapter reviews the evidence that the ongoing electrophysiological signals detected at the scalp can never entirely be averaged out. Moreover, it argues that this assumption has led to the labelling of the different types of event-related changes to the EEG/MEG, which, while making the interpretations of data easier, can serve to limit the questions we can ask about how the brain functions.
Frontal Midline Theta as a Model Specimen of Cortical Theta
Authors: Cavanagh James F. , Cohen Michael X. 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Frontal midline theta-band (4–8 Hz) activity has been observed in the continuous EEG for over 70 years, particularly during the performance of effortful mental tasks. Although theta-band activities are present across a wide range of neural structures and they reflect active operations of the generative areas, this frontal midline variant may be the most reliable and resolvable theta-dominant response in human EEG. This chapter details an integrative history of the elicitors and moderators of frontal midline theta, particularly in relation to event-related potentials, source estimation, translational comparisons, and models of high-level cognitive functions. Leveraging ideas from systems neuroscience, we address the most pressing questions about why frontal midline theta is associated with higher cognitive characteristics, how it transmits information, and what this means for information processing in the brain.
Following Euterpe
Authors: York Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The following chapter is a story that analyses and attempts to answer the primary question posed in ethno-autobiographical inquiry, i.e. ‘Who are you?’ Ethno-autobiography asks the storyteller to acknowledge intersectionality as it pertains to individual ethics and worldview, including the effects of white European colonization. ‘Following Euterpe’ is a metaphor to describe my trust in the journey of becoming and authentically living the life of a white, middle-class lesbian-feminist musician and music therapist, born and currently living in the southern United States. Knowing that there is always more to learn about myself, I admit that the story is incomplete. I am, however, as radically authentic as I know how to be as I review my precious life and ventures into elderhood.
Introduction
Authors: Sowers Jeannie , VanDeveer Stacy D. , Weinthal Erika 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Comparative environmental politics (CEP) is a vibrant field of scholarship and practice that addresses a range of environmental issues facing communities, non-state actors, and nation-states. It draws not only on the disciplinary study of politics and policy, but, as this volume shows, is enriched by interdisciplinary insights from anthropology, geography, sociology, law, and development studies. Moreover, the governance of environmental issues is increasingly recognized as central to political economy, political theory, political behavior, and political institutions. The contributions explore the main theoretical debates and critical thematic issues that have emerged in the field and are authored by a broad cross-section of scholars. All the contributors synthesize what they see as the state of art in their respective thematic areas and indicate where additional research could yield fruitful inquiry.
Jane Addams, Social Design, and Wicked Problems
Authors: Lake Danielle 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter examines Jane Addams’s approach to wicked problems through the lens of social design, arguing that a shift in the conception and practice of design informed by the thought and practice of Addams can support efforts toward more ethical engagement with these problems. After exploring the role of design in wicked problems, the chapter traces Addams’s approach, highlighting the essential need for sustained engagement across diverse communities. In particular, the chapter highlights how she framed, explored, generated, prototyped, and—ultimately—cultivated tangible and valuable social designs in response to wicked problems. Strategies for designing responses to complex social challenges today are highlighted, including historic and geographic mapping, relational immersion, and iterative, incremental activism. The chapter concludes by suggesting the intentional integration of these processes can support social design efforts that more holistically and inclusively address wicked problems.
Peace Pragmatism and the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda
Authors: True Jacqui 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Jane Addams’s writings and peace activism contribute an early feminist perspective on the ethics of war and peace. This chapter explores the theory and practice of Jane Addams, and its import for contemporary feminist international relations theory and practice. It analyzes the feminist tradition of theorizing war/peace through the pragmatist approach developed by Jane Addams. It critically reflects on Addams’s settlement approach to peacebuilding in her work at Hull House with immigrant women. Revealing Addams’s lasting influence, the chapter explores the peace pragmatism in the evolution of the international women, peace, and security (WPS) agenda. Lastly, the chapter considers the relevance of Addams’s thought and action in light of current global conflicts, notably in Afghanistan and Ukraine. Jane Addams’s rejection of antagonism and her embrace of people-to-people cooperation are helpful in understanding and responding to both conflicts and their implications for women’s rights and security.
The Tantric Temple
Authors: Mills Libbie 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
This chapter explores the characteristics of tantric temples. It will work from the account of the temple built for tantric practice given in the Piṅgalāmata, a Śaiva pratiṣṭhā tantra from the north of India, attested in the tenth century. Pratiṣṭhā tantra materials are specifically concerned with the construction, installation, and consecration of the tantric temple and the image within it. In order to place this singular account within Śaiva tantra as a whole, the study will look across from this early and northern Śaiva text to later ones, and also to those that come from the south and from the Vaiṣṇava stream. The Piṅgalāmata will be followed to learn the temple’s purpose, its design and construction, and the ensuing ritual practices and management that concern the temple structure. In particular, a close watch will be placed on what it is that is given in pratiṣṭhā tantra material of this kind that is not treated in building manuals outside the tantric traditions: what it is about the tantric temple that makes it more than just a building.
Singing Tantra
Authors: Lorea Carola Erika 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
From congregational singing to reenactments of the ḍamburu drumming of Shiva, tantric auditory practices reflect a complex religious acoustemology. Sounds and songs in a variety of vernaculars have represented an important component of lived religion in tantric communities. This is especially relevant when dealing with Bengali esoteric lineages. This chapter employs “tantric” as a “post-emic” category, to ensure that heterodox and esoteric Bengali lineages, who do not define themselves as tāntrikas, can fit into interdisciplinary and comparative discussions on tantra. The chapter questions a scholarly paradigm that has constructed music-making as the domain of emotional bhakti and text-based ritualism, violence, and transgression as the domain of tantra and discusses how singing features ubiquitously in the history of tantric communities, urging us to take aural media into consideration for a fuller anthrohistorical understanding of tantra. The focus is also on the Matua community to address practices of sonic liberation that are embedded in tantric ideology. Transformative songs and soundful sādhana thus emerge as co-constitutive of numerous tantric traditions.
It’s Only Words? Analysing the Roots of the Irish Party System Using Historical Parliamentary Debates
Authors: Weeks Liam , Jankin Mikhaylov Slava , Herzog Alex , Ó Fathartaigh Mícheál , Bechara Hannah 
Published: September 2022

AbstractWhile the public image of legislative debates is often less than favourable, parliamentary deliberations can be an important indicator of policy preferences, issue saliency and cohesion within political parties. We consider the case of a parliamentary debate that had a considerable long-term political legacy, forging a party system that endured for almost a century. The debates in the Irish parliament over the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty were a critical juncture that split a dominant party, resulting in, first, a civil war and, later, a new mode of party competition. We analyse the text of the debates from this period to see if they contribute to a greater understanding of the ensuing split. Few differences between the two sides in parliament are found, which might explain why few were the differences between the key actors in the party system that evolved.
The Efficiency-Equity Trade-off in a Federal System: Local Financing of Schools and Student Achievement
Authors: Lastra-Anadón Carlos X , Peterson Paul E 
Published: September 2022

AbstractFederalism theorists debate the desirability of funding local services from local revenues or inter-governmental grants. Tiebout expects efficiency gains from local funding, but Oates says it perpetuates inequalities. Research using data from national probability samples has yet to show whether efficiency-equity trade-offs are associated with funding sources. We describe the trade-off in education by estimating the effect of revenue share from local sources on math and reading achievement. Data come from national probability samples of student performances on tests administered between 1990 and 2017. Relationships are estimated with OLS descriptive models, event study models of school finance reforms, and geographic discontinuity models that exploit differences in state funding policies. For every ten-percentage point increase in local revenue share, mean achievement rises by 0.05 standard deviations (sd) and socio-economic achievement gaps widen by 0.03sd. Voice and exit channels moderate the size of the efficiency-equity trade-off. Implications for inter-governmental grant policy are discussed.
Nos Quieren Sacar para Fuera:Older Undocumented Immigrants’ Perceptions of Living in the United States
Authors: Ayón Cecilia , Kiehne Elizabeth 
Published: September 2022

AbstractInformed by the ecological perspective, this study explored the ways in which macrosystemic influences interact with other systems and influence Latinx undocumented older adults—specifically, the obstacles and barriers they have faced while living in the United States. Thirty Latinx undocumented older adults (between 55 and 73 years old) participated in in-depth interviews. Four main themes captured participants’ experiences: (1) unfulfilled aspirations; (2) social inequities; (3) fear, uncertainty, and threat of deportation; and (4) good immigrant ideology. Participants migrated to the United States in search of better opportunities; while they may have been able to secure jobs, they were limited by their status to achieve other dreams and aspirations. Participants reported that they lack the rights and privileges granted by citizenship. Their precarious status and the policy climates preclude them from feeling safe in the United States, and they fear detection and deportation. They shared that they hope to adjust their status and engage in best behavior as a sign of respect and to safeguard their future in this country. Several participants remarked that it is clear they are not welcomed. These are critical issues that demand attention at a policy and practice level.
Pre-Conceptional Exposure to Glyphosate Affects the Maternal Hepatic and Ovarian Proteome
Authors: Novbatova Gulnara , Timme Kelsey , Severin Andrew , Sayadi Maryam , Keating Aileen F 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Exposure to glyphosate (GLY), a commonly used herbicide, is supported by urinary detection and associated with shortened gestation in women. This study tested the hypothesis that chronic low-dose pre-conceptional GLY exposure would affect maternal ovarian function mid- and post-gestation. Mice (C57BL/6; n = 40) were exposed per os to saline vehicle control (CT; n = 20) or GLY (2 mg/kg; n = 20) daily for 10 weeks starting at 7 weeks of age. Post-exposure, females were impregnated and euthanized at gestation day 14 (GD14) or post-weaning (PW). Pregnancy success was reduced from 75% to 55% by GLY exposure. No treatment effect (p &gt; .05) on body weight, maternal serum 17β-estradiol, or litter size was noted. Ovarian weight was unaffected or reduced (p &lt; .05) by GLY in GD14 and PW dams, respectively. Exposure to GLY decreased (p &lt; .05) PW ovarian secondary follicle number with no other follicle composition impacts. Protein abundance analysis by LC-MS/MS identified that GLY altered (p &lt; .05) 26 ovarian and 41 hepatic proteins in GD14 dams and 39 hepatic proteins in PW dams. In GD14 dams, GLY increased ovarian protein abundance of SEC16A (p &lt; .05; 29-fold) and hepatic RPS27L and GM4952 (p &lt; .05; ∼4-fold). In both GD14 and PW dams, GLY exposure increased (p &lt; .05) hepatic RPS4 and decreased (p &lt; .05) ECHDC3. Pathway analysis using DAVID identified 10 GLY hepatic pathway targets with FDR ≤ 0.07 in GD14 dams.
Longitudinal Effects of Simultaneous and Sequential Bilateral Cochlear Implantation on Cortical Auditory-Evoked Potentials Recorded at Cz in a Large Cohort of Children
Authors: Polonenko Melissa J. , Vicente Leticia C. , Papsin Blake C. , Gordon Karen A. 
Published: September 2022

Objectives:
Auditory development after bilateral cochlear implantation in children has been measured using source localization of multi-channel late latency responses. It is not clear, however, whether this development can be tracked using a more clinically feasible method of recording from one active recording electrode placed at mid-line center of the head (Cz).

Design:
In this prospective cohort study, cortical auditory-evoked potential responses (CAEPs) were recorded from Cz referenced to each earlobe (Cz-CAEP) from 222 children with bilateral cochlear implant (CI); 128 (mean ± SD age: 2.78 ± 3.30 years) received both CIs in the same surgery (simultaneous group) and 94 (aged 7.72 ± 4.45 years) received a second CI after 4.21 ± 2.98 years of unilateral CI use. We sought to (1) identify cortical development over the first couple of years of bilateral CI use; (2) measure known asymmetries in auditory development between the CIs; and (3) detect the effects of bilateral rather than unilateral CI use. 4556 Cz-CAEPs were recorded across the cohort over 33.50 ± 7.67 months duration of bilateral CI use. Given concerns related to peak picking, amplitude areas were measured across two response time windows (50 to 199 ms and 200 to 400 ms).

Results:
Results indicated that small response amplitudes occur at initial CI use and amplitudes increase in the negative or positive direction rapidly over the first months of CI use in both time windows. Asymmetries between Cz-CAEPs evoked by each CI were found in the sequential group and reduced with bilateral CI use, particularly in the first time window; these differences increased with longer inter-implant delay. Bilaterally evoked Cz-CAEPs were larger in amplitude than unilateral responses from either CI in the simultaneous group. In the sequential group, bilateral responses were similar to responses from the first implanted side but increased in relative amplitude with bilateral CI use. The Cz-CAEP measures were not able to predict asymmetries or bilateral benefits in speech perception measures.

Conclusions:
The Cz-CAEP was able to indicate cortical detection of CI input and showed gross morphological changes with bilateral CI use. Findings indicate Cz-CAEPs can be used to identify gross changes in auditory development in children with bilateral CIs, but they are less sensitive to tracking the remaining abnormalities that are measured by multi-channel CAEPs and speech perception testing.
The Impact of Type of Acute Myocardial Infarction on Cardiac Patient Self-efficacy After Hospitalization
Authors: Shajrawi Abedalmajeed Methqal , Al-Smadi Ahmed Mohammad , Ashour Ala , Momani Aaliyah , Al-Akash Hekmat Yousef , Granat Malcolm , Jones Ian 
Published: September 2022

Background
Self-efficacy is an important psychological construct associated with patient adherence with healthy lifestyle choices. Few studies have focused on the impacts of the type of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and STEMI, and the different treatment modalities of AMI on changes in cardiac self-efficacy after hospitalization.

Objective
This study examined the changes in cardiac self-efficacy based on the type of AMI and aimed to investigate the impact of different treatment modalities on changes in cardiac self-efficacy among post-AMI patients during hospitalization and at the 3- and 6-month follow-ups subsequent to hospitalization.

Methods
A repeated-measures design was used with a convenient sample of 210 patients diagnosed with first AMI. Patients completed the Cardiac Self-efficacy Questionnaire at the 3 time points. The study was implemented in 3 major hospitals in Jordan. Patients did not have access to cardiac rehabilitation.

Results
There was a statistically significant impact of AMI type on changes in cardiac self-efficacy measured between T1 and T2, between T2 and T3, and subsequently between T1 and T3. Nevertheless, there was no statistically significant impact of treatment modalities of AMI on changes in cardiac self-efficacy measured at the 3 time points.

Conclusions
Assessment of self-efficacy for post-AMI patients is recommended. Moreover, post–non-STEMI patients need more attention when implementing an intervention to enhance self-efficacy after hospitalization. Health decision makers have to consider establishing cardiac rehabilitation to improve self-efficacy in Jordan. Further research is needed to confirm the study results and to investigate other contributing factors that could influence self-efficacy after hospitalization.
Sleep of Intensive Care Patients
Authors: Koçak Ayyüce Tuba , Arslan Selda 
Published: September 2022

Background
Intensive care patients experience a high rate of poor sleep quality. As the sleep quality is improved with nursing practices, patients' recovery and the length of stay in the intensive care unit (ICU) may be positively influenced, and patients may benefit from treatment and care at the highest level. Therefore, it is important to explore the experiences and evaluation of nurses working in ICUs.

Objectives
This study was carried out to explore the experiences and evaluations of ICU nurses about patients' sleep.

Methods
The study is a qualitative study conducted in a descriptive phenomenological design. The data were collected using the individual in-depth interview method with the semistructured interview form. Thematic analysis was performed to analyze the data. The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) checklist was used.

Results
The analysis revealed 4 main themes, which are (1) importance of sleep, (2) evaluation of sleep, (3) reasons for poor sleep, and (4) sleep promotion interventions.

Conclusions
This study revealed that nurses are aware of the importance of sleep; however, they do not evaluate sleep and try to improve sleep quality only based on their own knowledge and experience rather than on evidence-based approaches. However, their interventions are not sufficient and they are restricted because of physical conditions and intensive care procedures.
Advancing the Practice of Family Presence During Resuscitation
Authors: Cornell Rhonda , Powers Kelly 
Published: September 2022

Background
After 3 decades of research, much is understood about the benefits of family presence during resuscitation (FPDR), yet translation into clinical practice has been lagging. This article provides guidance for nurse leaders seeking to advance FPDR by sharing the experience of establishing a multifaceted, hospital-wide program of education and policy development.

Objectives
This quality improvement project aimed to (1) implement a hospital-wide FPDR program guided by policy, (2) evaluate classroom and simulation educational interventions, (3) examine chart review data for evidence of FPDR practice change, and (4) act on information learned to further improve the FPDR program and increase practice implementation.

Methods
The Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycle provided the model for cyclic evaluation of the FPDR program at a rural Midwestern United States hospital. Interventions were classroom education for existing nursing staff, simulation for new nurses, and implementation of a hospital-wide policy. Outcome measures included nurses' perceptions of FPDR risks and benefits, self-confidence with FPDR, and evidence of practice change via retrospective chart review.

Results
Pilot data demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in nurses' perceptions of FPDR benefits and self-confidence post education, and the rate of FPDR practiced in the facility tripled. The PDSA cycle provided a useful paradigm for ongoing process improvement and program sustainability.

Discussion
After the delivery of an FPDR policy along with classroom and simulation education, an increase in the clinical implementation of FPDR occurred. The use of the PDSA cycle resulted in expanded approaches including the addition of FPDR to in situ mock codes.