bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mainstream News Media's Engagement with Friedrich Engels’s Concept of Social Murder
Authors: Govender Piara , Medvedyuk Stella , Raphael Dennis 
Published: February 2022

Literature now exists on how the media reports on health inequalities. One compelling concept as to the sources and impacts of health inequalities is “social murder” as articulated by Friedrich Engels in his 1845 volume, The Condition of the Working Class in England, whereby the capitalist economic system sent workers prematurely to the grave to serve the profit motives of the bourgeoisie. There is a reemergence of the concept in the academic literature in response to growing social and health inequalities, but is this material being reported to the public? We examine news content since the turn of the 21st century and find a significant increase since 2017 in reporting that evokes the social murder concept in relation to the Grenfell Tower Fire, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the imposition of austerity in Canada and the UK. We consider these developments in relation to journalists’ roles and their reporting on health inequalities.
Implementasi Penerapan Program Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Retota Sakti Kota Pekalongan Di Era New Normal
Authors: Mulyapradana Aria , Dwirainaningsih Yustiana , Al Farisi Salman 
Published: February 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of implementing safety and health programs on work productivity in the new normal era at PT. Retota Sakti Pekalongan City. This research uses quantitative methods and explanatory research and the number of respondents is 90 respondents who are employees of PT. Retota Sakti. Occupational safety and health of employees is one of the determining factors for the success of companies both engaged in the production of goods and services. Productivity itself is not new in the business world, so many opinions or business perspectives are raised, how to actually measure the productivity standards of a business or company. So how much attention the company pays to the safety and health of employees in increasing their productivity. In the new normal era, it seems that it is now one of the words that are often echoed by business people. Not because the new normal era is a transition period from the COVID-19 pandemic, but precisely because the new normal era was the beginning of the revival of the productivity of business people since previously being shackled in the Covid-19 circle. This research concludes that there is an effect of work safety on work productivity and the effect of occupational health on work productivity in the new normal era. Keywords: work safety, occupational health, work productivity, new normal, covid-19
Pengaruh Brand Image, Customer Engagement, dan Brand Reputation Terhadap Performa Perusahaan Dimediasi Keunggulan Bersaing
Authors: Wong Tiffany Valencia , Sijabat Rosdiana 
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 berimbas Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang berdampak terhadap berbagai sektor. Menurut literatur yang digunakan, diketahui jika kinerja UMKM dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengacu pada faktor brand image, customer engagement, brand reputation, dan keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh brand image, customer engagement, dan brand reputation terhadap kinerja UMKM keunggulan bersaing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal dengan populasi adalah UMKM yang berada di pulau Jawa. Teknik yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling, yakni seluruh populasi memiliki hal yang sama untuk dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian. Sampel penelitian merupakan 105 UMKM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian SEM-PLS dengan menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image dan customer engagement memiliki pengaruh positif yang siginifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Brand reputation tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keunggulan bersaing. Customer engagement dan keunggulan bersaing memiliki pengaruh positif yang siginifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Brand image dan brand reputation tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM. UMKM dapat memanfaatkan customer engagement untuk meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing, yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kinerjanya, perlu adanya evaluasi terhadap brand image dan reputation yang diterapkan oleh UMKM, dan juga UMKM dapat menyadari jika brand image dan reputationmerupakan sebuah modal yang dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on every sector including Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). According to the literature used, it is known that the performance of MSMEs can be improved by referring to the factors of brand image, customer engagement, brand reputation, and competitive advantage. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, customer engagement, and brand reputation on the performance of MSMEs in competitive advantage. This research is causal research with the population is MSMEs on the Java island. The technique used is simple random sampling, which means the entire population has the same thing to be used as research respondents. The research sample is 105 SMEs. This research is a SEM-PLS research using SmartPLS software.The results showed that brand image and customer engagement had a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. Brand reputation had no influence on competitive advantage. Customer engagement and competitive advantage had a significant positive influence on the performance of MSMEs. Brand image and brand reputation had no influence on the performance of MSMEs. MSMEs can take advantage of customer engagement to increase competitive advantage, which in turn will improve their performance, it is necessary to evaluate the brand image and reputation applied by MSMEs, and MSMEs can realize that brand image and reputation is a capital that can improve its performance.
Optimalisasi Antrean Pelayanan Customer Service Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Kediri Trade Center
Authors: Margasiwi Asis Sundari Sukma Intan , Purnomo Hery 
Published: February 2022

Bank merupakan lembaga keuangan yang berperan sebagai pendorong perekonomian guna meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Pada sebuah bank sangat diperlukan model antrean untuk mengatasi panjangnya antrean. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti kinerja dalam sistem antrean yang terjadi saat transaksi serta bagaimana cara mengoptimalkan pelayanan nasabah dengan menerapkan model antrean di PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Kantor Cabang Kediri Trade Center. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Dalam mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan serta interview sehingga dapat mengetahui antrean yang terjadi. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah Business Operational System Manager atau customer service. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja sistem antrean yang terjadi saat ini belum sepenuhnya optimal dengan tersedianya dua customer service.Kata Kunci: Bank, Antrean, Multiple Channel Query System
Pengaruh E-Wallet Terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Generasi Z Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Indriyani Dila , Sartika Sri Hardianti 
Published: February 2022

AbstrakDi saat pandemi wabah covid-19 penggunaan sistem e-wallet semakin meningkat. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola perilaku konsumen terhadap kalangan dari usia 18-25 tahun atau bisa disebut dengan kalangan Generasi Z terhadap pemanfaatan e-wallet ketika adanya wabah covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, karena dalam penelitian ini peneliti menjelaskan hasil penelitiannya dengan cara memaparkan hasil penelitiannya. Adapun data yang digunakan saat melakukan penelitian ini yaitu dengan memakai jenis data primer, dimana peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner terkait “Pemanfaatan e-wallet dalam pola perilaku konsumsi pada generasi Z disaat masa pandemi covid-19”, yaitu menggunakan sistem google form. Hasil pembahasan atau hasil penelitian dari responden, dengan menambahkan persepsi manfaat, kemudahan dan risiko terhadap pemakaian sistem e-wallet. Hasil dari penelitian dalam persepsi kemudahan dan persepsi manfaat sangat berpengaruh positif terhadap pemakaian sistem dompet digital. Akan tetapi pada persepsi risiko menujukkan pengaruh negative terhadap kategori risiko. Kata Kunci: e-wallet, persepsi manfaat, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi risiko. AbstractSince the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of e-wallet systems is increasing. This study aims to analyze consumer behavior patterns towards people from the age of 18-25 years or can be called Generation Z. This study uses qualitative research methods, because the researcher explains results of his research by describing the results of his research. The type of data used in conducting this research is by using the primary data type, where the researcher distributes a questionnaire related to "Utilization of e-wallet in consumption behavior patterns in generation Z during the covid-19 pandemic", namely by using the google form system. The results of the discussion or research results from respondents, by adding the e-wallet, perceived Ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk of the e-wallet system. The results of the research on category convenience and benefits category have a very positive effect on the use of the e-wallet system. Meanwhile, the category of risk shows a negative effect on the category of risk. Keywords: e-wallet, perceived Ease of use, perceived usefulness, perceived risk.
Formulation and Evaluation of Domperidone Nanoemulsions for Oral Rout
Authors: N. Taher Mohanad , A.Hussein Ahmed 
Published: February 2022

The aim of the present study is to formulate, evaluate and characterize the nanoemulsion of Domperidone a poorly water-soluble anti-emetic drug.
Domperidone powder is white or almost white powder, photosensitive, practically insoluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and in methanol; soluble in dimethylformamide. It is used as an antiemetic for the short-term treatment of nausea and vomiting of various etiologies.
Solubility studies were conducted to select the oil, surfactant and cosurfactant. Phase diagrams were constructed by aqueous phase titration method. Formulations were selected from the phase diagrams. The formulations were characterized for particle size, Polydispersity index (PDI), zeta potential and in vitro drug release.
All the formulations were in nanoscale and Formula 1 (which contain anise oil as oil phase ,mixture of Surfactant Tween 80 and cosurfactant (ethanol) at ratio 1:1 in addition to double distilled water as aqueous phase in ratio 1:6:3 respectively ) was the selected formula depending on particle size, PDI, zeta potential and in vitro drug release.
The Formula 1 has the best ratio because it gives the smallest nanoemulsion globule size (Particle size Average 20.81nm) and the best homogenicity (lowest PDI 0.266) and highest stability (higher zeta potential -33.9). The selected formula gives accepted physical and chemical properties.
Keywords :Nanoemulsion, Domperidone.
Adherence to American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guideline in Medical City Teaching Hospitals/Baghdad
Authors: T. Salih Nagham , J. Kadhim Dheyaa 
Published: February 2022

Surgical site infections are the second most common type of adverse events occurring in hospitalized patients. Surgical antibiotic prophylaxis refers to the use of preoperative and postoperative antibiotics to decrease the incidence of postoperative wound infections. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibiotic administration pattern for surgical antibiotic prophylaxis and the adherence to American Society of Health-System Pharmacists surgical antibiotic prophylaxis guideline in Medical City Teaching Hospitals/Baghdad. The medical records of one hundred patients who underwent elective surgical procedures were reviewed. Adherence to the recommendations of American society of healthâ€‘system pharmacists guideline was assessed for every aspect of antibiotic prophylaxis.
The results of this study showed that antibiotic(s) had been administered to all of the patients involved in the study despite the fact that 34 patients (34%) were not required such prophylaxis. While in case of administration time, 13 patients (13%) had received the antibiotic(s) at correct time while 87 patients (87%) at incorrect time. Proper antibiotic(s) selection was found in 11 patients (11.0%) only. All of the patients (100.0%) had received more than 2 doses, and all of them were not in concordance with surgical site infection prevention guidelines. In addition, 19 patients (19.0%) with surgical site infections were identified during hospital stay or within 30 days after surgery.
According to these results, we can conclude that there was a substantial gap between surgical antibiotic prophylaxis guideline and their implementation in daily practice in Medical City Teaching Hospitals/Baghdad.
Keywords: Surgical Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines, American Society of Health System Pharmacists guidelines, Medical City Teaching Hospitals/Baghdad.
The Effect of Coumarin Derivatives(compounds) on the Vibrio cholerae Isolates from Different Clinical Iraqi Sources
Authors: .R.Abdul Fatima , .A.Taher Nehad , S.Hassan Ashraf , H. Batah Enaam 
Published: February 2022

From a large number of bacterial samples collected from different hospital in Iraq in central health laboratory ,only ten isolates were identified primary as Vibrio. A number of morphology and biochemical test were carried out to complete this identification that showed all bacterial isolates were related to Vibrio cholerae .In this study all Vibrio isolates were investigated for Bio typing and the result showed that all (10) isolate were related to (Eltor biotypes) .Also, the susceptibility test towards eight antibiotics were carried out .
Results shows that ciprofloxacin , Norfloxacin, Erythromycin, Ampicillin, ceftriaxone and Amikacin were the most effective antibiotics and their resistance percentage were 20%,20%,20, 20,30% and 30% respectively ,While Chloramphenicol and Co- trimoxazole were less effective and their resistance percentage were 90% both of them. Three (3,5,6) isolates V. cholerae were selected depending on results of antibiotics sensitivity tests as showed multiple â€“antibiotics resistance(100%).
Then tested to study the effect of coumarin derivatives compounds (1, 2, 3 ) which showed inhibitory effect on V. cholera (3,5,6) isolates and the compound ( 3 ) showed the highest antibacterial activity of (12,15,14 mm) of inhibition zone diameter against V. cholera (3,5,6) isolates respectively.
Also, these Iraqi isolates (3,5,6) used to test the effect of acridine orange (0.1%) as acuring agent , the results showed that all (3) isolates V. cholerae were sensitive to (ciprofloxacin, ceftrixone and Norfloxacin), While the rest were resistance to remained five antibiotics.
The results of Agarose â€“gel electrophoresis of both normal V. cholerae (3,5,6) and cured isolates showed the presence of chromosomal and plasmid DNA bands in the normal case ,While only chromosomal DNA bands occur with V. cholerae (isolate 8) treated with an acridine orange at concentration of (10-2 to 10-4).
Formulation and Evaluation of Fast Dissolving Tablets of Taste-Masked Ondansetron Hydrochloride by Solid Dispersion
Authors: A. Abdulqader Alaa , B. H.Al-Khedairy Eman 
Published: February 2022

Ondansetron hydrochloride (ONH) is a very bitter, potent antiemetic drug used for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of chemotherapy or radiotherapy or postoperative induced emesis. The objective of this study is to formulate and evaluate of taste masked fast dissolving tablet (FDTs) of ONH to increase patient compliance.
ONH taste masked granules were prepared by solid dispersion technique using Eudragit E100 polymer as an inert carrier. Solvent evaporation and fusion melting methods were used for such preparation.
Completely taste masking with zero release of drug in phosphate buffer pH 6.8was obtained from granules prepared by solvent evaporation method using drug: polymer ratio of 1:2, from which four formulas pass pre-compression evaluation and compressed to FDTs and evaluated for their drug content, in-vitro disintegration time, in-vivo disintegration time, wetting time and in vitro drug release profile.
F7 which is prepared from solid dispersion product equivalent to the required dose of ONH , Crosspovidone as superdisintegrant, Aspartame as sweetener ,Ross berry as flavor ,Polyvinylpyrolidone K30.3.as binder ,Avicil PH102 and , mannitol as diluents give best in- vitro, in-vivo disintegration time and best drug release profile.
Key words: Ondansetron hydrochloride, taste masking, solid dispersion, Eudragit E100.
Single Parent Psychology Who Confirmed Positive Covid-19
Authors: Padila Padila , Andri Juli , Sartika Andry , Andrianto Muhammad Bagus , J Harsismanto 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to explore the psychological experiences of single parents with confirmed COVID-19. The design of this study is a phenomenological approach because what is being studied is experience. The participants involved were single parents with confirmed COVID-19, with the instrument used as an in-depth interview guide related to their psychological experiences with confirmed COVID-19. The results of this study obtained five themes, namely the transmission of covid-19 occurs due to infection from friends in the work environment and after traveling, feelings when confirmed with covid-19, single parents experience shortness of breath, anxiety, worry, fear, shaking, insomnia, headaches, and anxiety. Was. In self-care, single parents ask to be cared for independently at home by taking medicines, vitamins, herbs to maintain progress and experience changes in excessive eating patterns. This he also applies to his children so that children stay healthy. The conclusion is that single parents experience psychological problems, namely anxiety, with a moderate level when confirmed positive for COVID-19.

Keywords: Covid-19, Psychological, Single parent, Phenomenology
Religious Practices on HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Andrianto Muhammad Bagus , Padila Padila , Andri Juli , Sartika Andry , J Harsismanto 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between religious practices of people living with HIV/AIDS. The design in this study is a descriptive-analytic study. The survey results from 153 respondents that most of the religious practices of Islam in the HIV/AIDS group were moderate 105 (68.6%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the level of spiritual practice of people living with HIV/AIDS.

Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Religious Practice
Peningkatan Kompetensi Profesi Guru Bahasa Arab Melalui Pelatihan Penulisan dan Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Berbasis Open Journal System
Authors: Ilham Andri , Nuruddin  , Sarip Mohamad , Setiadi Samsi 
Published: February 2022

The requirement to write scientific articles is often still an obstacle to support the advancement of a teacher's career path. Generally they have difficulty fulfilling it because they have not been trained or even have never written and produced research work in the form of scientific articles. Therefore, teachers need to be given the training to improve professional competence through writing and publishing scientific articles. The purpose of this community service projects is to provide knowledge for Arabic teachers of Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) in Banten Province who do not have direct experience in writing and publishing scientific articles in online journals through the Open Journal System (OJS) platform. The method of implementing this activity is carried out using the Zoom Meetings platform in a webinar format which includes presentation materials, questions and answers, and simulations. Meanwhile, the results of this activity showed a positive response from the teachers for the development of their competences in writing and publishing scientific articles.
Persyaratan menulis artikel ilmiah kerap kali masih menjadi hambatan untuk menunjang kenaikan jenjang karir guru. Umumnya mereka mengalami kesulitan untuk memenuhinya karena memang belum terlatih atau bahkan sama sekali belum pernah menulis dan menghasilkan hasil penelitian berupa artikel ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu diberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi profesi melalui penulisan dan publikasi artikel ilmiah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan bagi guru, khususnya Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Bahasa Arab di Provinsi Banten yang belum mempunyai pengalaman langsung dalam menulis artikel ilmiah dan mempublikasikannya ke dalam jurnal melalui platform Open Journal System (OJS). Adapun metode penerapan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan platform zoom meetings dalam format webinar yang meliputi presentasi materi, tanya jawab, dan simulasi. Sementara itu, dari hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan respon positif dari para guru untuk pengembangan kompetensi mereka dalam menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Tulang di Desa Kebumen Baturraden Banyumas
Authors: Sumarwati Made 
Published: February 2022

Many people often pay less attention to care for their bones until their bones give them some problems. Efforts should be made to remind and enable everyone to care for and optimize bone health. The assessment of health cadres in Kebumen Village Regency Banyumas found the need for additional knowledge related to bone health. The purpose of this community program is to increase cadre knowledge related to bone formation and the changes that occur from the gestational into old age; optimizing bone health, including diet-related to calcium and Vitamin D intake, lifestyle, and its application in daily practice. This program has been done through training and providing learning media such as books and posters. This program has significantly enhanced knowledge, as evidenced by increasing the average knowledge and daily application practices. With qualified cadres, it is expected that everyone will be able to take good care of their bones.
Modifications Accepted and Used by Teachers in Inclusive Classrooms of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Chauhdry Nabila 
Published: February 2022

The current study was conducted to unfold the acceptability and application of different modifications made by teachers in Punjab, Pakistan which aim to accommodate children having various special needs in the classrooms in the province of Punjab. This was a quantitative study and survey method was used for collecting data from 124 primary school teachers performing their duties in 11 districts of Punjab, Pakistan. Descriptive statistics, independent sample t test, and ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The findings of the survey revealed that there was no significant difference in the acceptance and use of different modifications by teachers working in rural as compared to urban areas. Commonly used modifications were considered appropriate for all the students. Most commonly accepted and used modifications included adapting content presentation (simplifying text, highlighting important information in text, using graphic organizers), varying the pace of instruction, designing student engagement activities, and improving the learning environment (decreasing environmental distracters, using peer tutors, and cooperative learning). Adaptations to tests and evaluations were neither commonly accepted nor the most used modification by the teachers. The strict policy of schools regarding grading and testing and teachers’ lack of training in adapting assessment can be the possible reasons behind it.
Keywords: adaptations, inclusive classroom, inclusive education, modifications, special needs