bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plasma Lipid Metabolites, Clinical Glycemic Predictors, and Incident Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Begzati Arjana , Godinez-Macias Karla P. , Long Tao , Watrous Jeramie D. , Moranchel Rafael , Kantz Edward D. , Tuomilehto Jaakko , Havulinna Aki S. , Niiranen Teemu J. , Jousilahti Pekka , Salomaa Veikko , Yu Bing , Norby Faye , Rebholz Casey M. , Selvin Elizabeth , Winzeler Elizabeth A. , Cheng Susan , Alotaibi Mona , Goyal Ravi , Ideker Trey , Jain Mohit , Majithia Amit R. 
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE
Plasma metabolite profiling has uncovered several nonglycemic markers of incident type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated whether such biomarkers provide information about specific aspects of T2D etiology, such as impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance, and whether their association with T2D risk varies by race.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Untargeted plasma metabolite profiling was performed of participants in the FINRISK 2002 cohort (n = 7,564). Cox regression modeling was conducted to identify metabolites associated with incident T2D during 14 years of follow-up. Metabolites were clustered into pathways using Gaussian graphical modeling. Clusters enriched for T2D biomarkers were further examined for covariation with fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h postchallenge plasma glucose (2hPG), HbA1c, or fasting insulin. Validation analyses and tests of interaction with race were performed in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) study.

RESULTS
Two clusters of metabolites, representing diacylglycerols (DAGs) and phosphatidylcholines (PCs), contained the largest number of metabolite associations with incident T2D. DAGs associated with increased T2D incidence (hazard ratio [HR] 1.22; 95% CI 1.14–1.30) independent of FPG, HbA1c, and fasting insulin, but not 2hPG. PCs were inversely associated with T2D risk (HR 0.78; 95% CI 0.71–0.85) independent of FPG, 2hPG, HbA1c, and fasting insulin. No significant interaction between DAGs or PCs and race was observed.

CONCLUSIONS
Fasting DAGs may capture information regarding T2D risk similar to that represented by 2hPG; PCs may capture aspects of T2D etiology that differ from those represented by conventional biomarkers. The direction of effect and strength of DAG and PC associations with incident T2D are similar across European and African Americans.
ACESSO AOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO ESPÍRITO SANTO DURANTE A PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Jaqueline Amorim de , Silva Alciellen Mendes da , Bazoni Patrícia Silva , Silva Michael Ruberson Ribeiro da , Santos Jéssica Barreto Ribeiro dos 
Published: January 2025

O acesso aos serviços de saúde é definido pela Constituição Federal como um direito de todos os cidadãos e um dever do Estado. O objetivo deste estudo foe dentificar as principais barreiras para o acesso aos serviços de saúde no município de Alegre, Espírito Santo, bem como seus fatores associados durante a pandemia por Covid-19. Foi conduzido um estudo epidemiológico transversal com uso de inquérito domiciliar. A análise descritiva dos dados foi realizada por meio de distribuição de frequências para variáveis categóricas e média e desvio-padrão para as variáveis contínuas. Fatores associados às barreiras de acesso à saúde foram analisados por meio de regressão logística. Foram entrevistados 678 indivíduos, dos quais 482 (71,1%) relataram ter problemas que impedem o acesso aos serviços de saúde do município. As principais barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde foram dificuldade em marcar consulta médica devido a extensa fila de espera, seguida da dificuldade em conseguir um médico que atenda no horário necessário. Fatores associados à dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde incluíram ser mais jovem, do sexo feminino, autodeclarar-se da cor parda, residir na sede do município e relatar uma pior autopercepção de saúde. As associações encontradas reforçam a necessidade de políticas públicas direcionadas ao fortalecimento da infraestrutura e redução das desigualdades no acesso aos serviços de saúde, com foco em grupos vulneráveis, medidas essenciais para lidar com essas barreiras e promover a equidade no acesso à saúde no município.
The Effectiveness of Healthy Romantic Relationship Training on Enhancing Self-Concept Among Emerging Adults
Authors: Tobing Jessica Rosdiana , Ginanjar Adriana Soekandar , Pranawati Santy Yanuar 
Published: January 2025

Building healthy romantic relationships is a critical developmental task during emerging adulthood as it contributes to higher psychological well-being. However, the instability and uncertainty that often characterize this period can hinder emerging adults from forming healthy romantic relationships. It has been found that self-concept is a key factor in building healthy romantic relationships, as a strong self-concept supports more positive outcomes in romantic relationships. However, much of the existing training only focuses on sexual health education and dating violence. In addition, the majority of emerging adults report that they have not received the relationship education they desire or require, whether from their families or educational institutions. To fill the gap in knowledge about this topic, this study focuses on enhancing self-concept through healthy romantic relationship training. This study hypothesized that participants who completed the training would report higher mean self-concept and healthy romantic relationship knowledge scores. This quasi-experimental study, employing one group pre-test and post-test design, involved 13 participants (M = 21.8, SD = 2.1). The instruments used to measure the variables were the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale Second Version Short Form (TSCS:2 SF) and the Healthy Romantic Relationship Knowledge Questionnaire. Qualitative data were also derived to support the quantitative data. Quantitative analysis using ANOVA Repeated Measures and thematic qualitative analysis showed that healthy romantic relationship training significantly enhanced self-concept in emerging adults. The research implications highlight the significance of providing training on healthy romantic relationship for emerging adults, emphasizing the need to focus on self-concept which can contribute to higher romantic relationship quality.
Menjalin Relasi Interpretasi Al Qur'an Antara Nalar Kritis dan Moderasi
Authors: Akib Moh. 
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis research is driven by the urgent need to understand how critical reasoning and moderation can be integrated into the interpretation of the Qur'an, particularly in addressing contemporary challenges such as radicalism and the misinterpretation of religious texts. The study aims to explore and formulate an interpretive approach that is not only deep but also capable of integrating critical reasoning with the principles of moderation in understanding the teachings of the Qur'an. The research employs a qualitative approach, focusing on text analysis and literature review. This study includes an examination of both classical and contemporary exegetical works to understand the various interpretive approaches available. Additionally, the research involves in-depth interviews with Qur'anic scholars and ulama to gain a more comprehensive and diverse perspective on the best ways to combine critical reasoning and moderation in the context of Qur'anic interpretation. The findings indicate that combining critical reasoning with the principles of moderation in Qur'anic interpretation can result in a more comprehensive, relevant, and contextual understanding of sacred texts, which not only aligns with current social realities but also contributes to the development of a more inclusive and adaptive Qur'anic exegesis that responds to the ever-changing dynamics of the times.Keywords: Criticality; Qur'anic Interpretation; Tolerance. AbstrakPenelitian ini didorong oleh kebutuhan mendesak untuk memahami bagaimana nalar kritis dan moderasi dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an, terutama dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer seperti radikalisme dan penyalahgunaan penafsiran teks-teks keagamaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan merumuskan pendekatan penafsiran yang tidak hanya mendalam, tetapi juga mampu mengintegrasikan nalar kritis dengan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dalam memahami ajaran-ajaran Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan fokus pada analisis teks dan tinjauan literatur. Penelitian ini mencakup kajian terhadap karya-karya tafsir klasik dan kontemporer untuk memahami berbagai pendekatan penafsiran yang tersedia. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan para sarjana dan ulama Alquran untuk mendapatkan perspektif yang lebih komprehensif dan beragam tentang cara-cara terbaik untuk menggabungkan nalar kritis dan moderasi dalam konteks penafsiran Alquran. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menggabungkan nalar kritis dengan prinsip-prinsip moderasi dalam penafsiran Alquran dapat menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif, relevan, dan kontekstual terhadap teks-teks suci, yang tidak hanya selaras dengan realitas sosial saat ini, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pengembangan penafsiran Alquran yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif yang merespons dinamika zaman yang terus berubah. Kata Kunci: Interpretasi Al Qur'an, Kritikalitas, Toleransi.
Critical Criticism of the Interpretation of Usury by Al-Jashshash in Tafsir Ahkam al-Qur'an
Authors: Mauluddin Moh 
Published: January 2025

AbstractTafsir Ahkam Al-Qur'an by Al-Jashshash is an important reference in understanding the laws related to usury in the Qur'an. Al-Jashshash, a 4th century Hanafi scholar, focuses on the interpretation of Qur'anic verses related to law, especially usury. This research aims to critically analyze Al-Jashshash' interpretation, including the arguments and proofs he used, and evaluate the criticisms by using a qualitative method with a literature study. In addition, this study also examines the relevance of Al-Jashshash' interpretation in the context of modern economics, especially regarding the concept of 'required addition' in the definition of usury, which emphasizes exploitation and injustice in financial transactions, and its implications for current Islamic financial practices. The results of this study show that his interpretation has been criticized, especially regarding methodological inconsistencies, fanaticism towards the Hanafi school, and inaccuracy of interpretation in several cases, especially the concept of 'required addition' in defining usury which has been debated, especially in the context of modern economics.Keywords: Al-Jashshash; Critique of Interpretation; Islamic Economics; Tafsir of the Rules of the Qur'an; Usury. AbstrakTafsir Ahkam Al-Qur'an karya Al-Jashshash merupakan rujukan penting dalam memahami hukum-hukum terkait riba dalam Al-Qur'an. Al-Jashshash, ulama mazhab Hanafi abad ke-4 Hijriah, fokus pada penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an yang berkaitan dengan hukum, terutama riba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara kritis penafsiran Al-Jashshash, termasuk argumen dan dalil yang digunakannya, serta mengevaluasi kritik-kritik tersebut dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mengkaji relevansi penafsiran Al-Jashshash dalam konteks ekonomi modern, terutama terkait konsep 'tambahan yang disyaratkan' dalam definisi riba, yang menekankan pada eksploitasi dan ketidakadilan dalam transaksi keuangan, serta implikasinya terhadap praktik keuangan Islam saat ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsirannya menuai kritik, terutama terkait inkonsistensi metodologis, fanatisme terhadap mazhab Hanafi, serta ketidaktepatan penafsiran dalam beberapa kasus, terutama konsep 'tambahan yang disyaratkan' dalam mendefinisikan riba yang menuai perdebatan, terlebih dalam konteks ekonomi modern. Kata Kunci: Al-Jashshash; Ekonomi Islam; Kritik terhadap Tafsir; Riba; Tafsir atas Aturan-aturan Al-Qur'an.
The Portrayal of Female Leadership in Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls
Authors: Ahmed Ala B. , Mohamad Meram S.S. 
Published: January 2025

This study is an attempt to discuss the notion of feminism in Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls (1982). The plot mainly surrounds the success of women in a society in which they had been considered as the second sex, as described by the French feminist figure Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex (1949). Her theories on feminism and gender roles have been continuously applied to interpreting literary texts. Therefore, this article tries to integrate de Beauvoir’s theory on feminism into Top Girls. It explores how different generations of women are presented in the play and the way they have struggled with patriarchal rules. Moreover, it tries to explore how the play discusses the themes of; sisterhood, motherhood, abortion, socialism, and capitalism. The study shows how women are perceived in society when they choose a career over motherhood. It discusses the main character’s role as she reaches the top of her career, despite all the obstacles she faces as a female in a patriarchal society.
The Impact of Agriculture 4.0 on Workplace Safety in Animal Handling
Authors: Pilarczyk Maria , Ulewicz Rober 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The article examines the impact of Agriculture 4.0 technologies on workplace safety in animal handling. Agriculture 4.0, inspired by the concept of Industry 4.0, incorporates innovative technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, big data analytics, and automation, which streamline production processes and promote sustainable development. Despite the benefits of automation, such as reducing physical injury risks and enabling animal health monitoring, new challenges arise concerning potential health and psychological hazards for workers. These challenges stem from the need to adapt to advanced technologies and decreased vigilance in monitoring animal behaviors. The article highlights the necessity for comprehensive worker training and the implementation of safety standards that minimize risks associated with modern agricultural technologies.
Analysis of Companies’ Approach to Sustainable Products Development: Quality, Environment, Society, Cost
Authors: Siwiec Dominika , Pacana Andrzej 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Sustainable product development is becoming essential to meet market, but also climate challenges. However, this is problematic mainly because of the need to make many complex decisions at the early stages of product development. Due to limited research in this area, the aim was to analyse the approach of companies to sustainable development when designing new products and improving products already on the market. This approach was considered according to the key aspects of sustainable product development, i.e.: quality (customer satisfaction with use), environment (impact in the life cycle), society (changes in the social environment) and cost. Pilot studies were conducted among manufacturing companies. These were surveys with a Likert scale, in which the following were verified: i) the frequency of actions taken regarding verified aspects, and ii) the degree to which these aspects were taken into account during product development. It was shown, for example, that the most frequently undertaken actions are those related to product costs, then quality, and slightly less often, environment and society. A similar phenomenon was observed in the case of the degree to which these aspects were taken into account in product development activities, which was additionally confirmed by the results of statistical analysis according to the sign test in the STATISTICA program. The results of the pilot studies confirmed the validity of conducting in-depth fundamental studies to determine clear rules and relationships that condition the consideration of key aspects within the framework of sustainable product development.
Optimization of Manufacturing Enterprise Collaboration with Subcontractors Through Production Process Simulation
Authors: Krynke Marek 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This paper presents a simulation-based model aimed at optimizing the outsourcing of production tasks to external subcontractors, focusing on minimizing costs and production times. The study explores a manufacturing scenario where a company utilizes both in-house and subcontractor resources for machining metal components. A simulation model was developed in FlexSim, employing advanced tools such as the OptQuest optimizer to analyze various scenarios of production allocation. Parameters like production cost, machine utilization, and task completion times were modelled and evaluated. The results showcase the effectiveness of simulation models in identifying optimal production strategies, balancing cost-efficiency with operational flexibility. The findings emphasize the utility of such tools for decision-making in production management, providing insights into resource allocation and performance improvement.
Integrated Approach to Occupational Safety in the Production of Ready-to-Eat Meals and Canned Meat: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Szczyrba Anna , Szataniak Ewa 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
The integration of occupational health and safety (OHS) systems into the food production sector is critical for ensuring employee well-being, operational efficiency and product safety, among other things. This study explores the implementation of an integrated OHS system in a food processing facility, emphasizing risk reduction, employee training, and process optimization. The results demonstrate a significant decrease in workplace incidents, from 3.4 to 1.2 per 100 employees, achieved through modernizing technology, enhancing workplace ergonomics, and implementing comprehensive training programs. Despite these successes, challenges such as initial resistance to change, financial constraints and integration with existing systems highlight areas requiring further refinement. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring, use and modernization of technology, and employee engagement for sustainable OSH improvements. The obtained results provide practical insights for food manufacturers who aim to improve safety standards and efficiency of production processes.
RC Beams with an Middle Phase of Reinforcement Damage
Authors: Blikharskyy Yaroslav , Khmil Roman , Selejdak Jacek , Katunský Dušan , Blikharskyy Zinoviy 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
This article presents the results of tests of real-size reinforced concrete beams with damaged A500C class reinforcement from 20 to 18 mm in diameter. To achieve this goal, 4 reinforced concrete beams with dimensions of 2100x180x140 mm were manufactured, two of them were control beams and two beams with damaged working fittings from 20 to 18 mm in diameter. The microhardness of the reinforcement with a diameter of 20 mm of class A500C was previously determined and it was established that the outer layer of the reinforcement is thermally strengthened. For heat-strengthened reinforcement, there is a weakening of the physical and mechanical characteristics over time, since corrosion of the surface strengthened layer can occur, as well as local weakening occurs in places of welding, which can be a source of damage formation and changes in the stress-strain state in this section. To establish the real stress-strain state of the reinforcement, tests were conducted on rods with an initial diameter of 20 mm and damaged from 20 to 18 mm, and a decrease in the physical and mechanical characteristics of the reinforcement was established. The next stage of the research was the testing of control and damaged reinforced concrete beams. As a result of the tests, it was established that the reduction of the bearing capacity occurs not only due to the reduction of the cross-section and, accordingly, the cross-sectional area of the working reinforcement, but also due to the reduction of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the reinforcement. it was found that reducing the transverse diameter of the reinforcement reduces the moment when the reinforcement flow is reached by 43%, and the moment when the most compressed concrete fiber is reached by 36%.
Metal Hydride Hydrogen Storage as a Safe Alternative to Traditional Hydrogen Storage Methods
Authors: Martinček Ivan , Jandačka Jozef , Malcho Milan 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Safety in hydrogen storage is a key factor for its potential use in modern energy systems. Hydrogen is often referred to as the fuel of the future and therefore poses significant safety challenges due to its high flammability, low molecular density, and ability to easily penetrate various materials. Traditional methods of storing hydrogen include high-pressure storage under high pressures of 35–70 MPa in pressurized vessels and the storage of liquid hydrogen at temperatures as low as −253°C. Metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks are a safe alternative to these traditional storage systems. Hydrogen is a chemically bonded system to metal alloys at pressures under 10 bar(a) and room temperature, eliminating safety risks. During the absorption and desorption of hydrogen, endothermic and exothermic reactions occur, necessitating efficient thermal management. To ensure effective thermal management of the storage tank, various approaches can be applied. One highly innovative solution involves the use of a closed-loop heat pipe (LHP). This system requires no pumping work during operation; thus, it has low energy requirements for operation. The article presents the design of a thermal management system for heating and cooling a metal hydride hydrogen storage tank, along with the development of a physical model of the tank using loop heat pipes. It also discusses the experimental results obtained from measurements on the physical model. Results demonstrate that a well-designed thermal management system ensures optimal operation of the metal hydride storage tank.
Reducing the Energy Consumption of the Air Conditioning System in Clean Rooms Using the Idle Mode
Authors: Čaja Alexander , Kapjor Andrej , Vantúch Martin , Kantová Nikola Čajová 
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Cleanrooms, essential in various industries, demand strictly controlled environmental conditions, which significantly impact building energy consumption. High-efficiency air handling systems are crucial in these environments to ensure a continuous supply of clean air and removal of contaminants. However, the substantial energy requirements of these systems pose a significant challenge to sustainable operations. This study focuses on an innovative approach to reduce the energy consumption of air handling systems in cleanrooms through the optimization of laminar airflow. Laminar flow, renowned for its high particle capture efficiency, is commonly employed in cleanrooms. Nevertheless, its operation is energy-intensive. It was proposed a novel concept involving the segmentation of the laminar flow field and the variable adjustment of airflow velocity within individual segments. This approach enables more flexible adaptation of airflow to specific operational requirements while reducing the overall volume of air that needs to be filtered and conditioned. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system can significantly reduce the energy consumption of the air handling system without compromising cleanliness. Compared to conventional systems, energy consumption was reduced by up to 60% in winter and 56% in summer, while simultaneously improving air quality in the critical area above the operating table.