bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Concussion on Reaction Time and Neurocognitive Factors: Implications for Subsequent Lower Extremity Injury
Authors: Ray Tyler , Fleming Daniel , Le Daniel , Faherty Mallory , Killelea Carolyn , Bytomski Jeffrey , Ray Tracy , Lemak Larry , Martinez Corina , Bergeron Michael F. , Sell Timothy 
Published: August 2022

Background Recent evidence has demonstrated that athletes are at greater risk for a lower extremity injury following a return-to-sport (RTS) after sport-related concussion (SRC). The reason for this is not completely clear, but it has been hypothesized that persistent deficits in neurocognitive factors may be a contributing factor. Hypothesis/Purpose This study assessed simple reaction time, processing speed, attention, and concentration in a group of athletes, post-concussion upon clearance for RTS for potential deficits that may result in slower reaction time, processing speed, attention, and concentration. The researchers hypothesized that the concussion group would demonstrate worse scores on both assessments compared to a sex-, age-, and sport-matched cohort. Study Design Case-controlled study Methods Twelve participants who had suffered a SRC and eight healthy individuals who were matched to the concussed group by age, sex, and sport were evaluated. Those with a concussion had been cleared for RTS by a licensed healthcare provider. Each participant underwent neurocognitive tests that included a simple reaction time test (SRT) and the King-Devick Test (K-D). Independent t-tests were performed to compare the groups with significance set a priori at p<0.05. Results There was a significant difference (p =0.024) between groups for SRT with the concussed group demonstrating a better SRT than the control group. There were no significant differences (p =0.939) between the groups for the K-D. Conclusion With no significant differences between groups in the K-D assessment and, surprisingly, the concussed group having a better SRT compared to the healthy group, our hypothesis was not supported. Clinical Relevance These specific measures, compounded with extensive post-concussion time lapse until RTS clearance, may have limited capacity in revealing potential persistent deficits in relevant neurocognitive characteristics. Level of Evidence Level of Evidence 3
Delayed Recovery after Nonoperative Treatment of an Avulsion Fracture of the Ischial Tuberosity in an Adolescent Gymnast with a History of Growth Hormone Deficiency: A Case Report
Authors: Meshram Prashant , Vadhera Amar S. , Sachdev Rahul , McFarland Edward G. 
Published: August 2022

Introduction Avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity is uncommon. Patients typically present with symptoms consistent with hamstring strain. The purpose of this case report is to describe an avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity and subsequent recovery in an athlete with an endocrine disorder. Case Description A 15-year-old United States of America Gymnastics level 9 gymnast presented with right hamstring pain after regular practice. She had been diagnosed with isolated growth hormone deficiency at age 4 and was treated with growth hormone replacement therapy until age 14. Six months before presentation, she experienced the insidious onset of dull, aching pain in her right hamstring, near the junction of the thigh and buttocks, that was believed to be the result of a chronic hamstring strain. The pain increased gradually over a year and was relieved with rest, massage, and dry needling. Two days before presentation, she felt a “snap” and pain while performing a switch leap during regular practice. She had sharp localized pain in the proximal hamstring with walking and sitting. She was diagnosed with a minimally displaced avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity. Outcome With nonoperative treatment, the fracture healed at three months, which is longer than the expected six weeks. Although return to sports is expected three months after this injury, it did not occur until six months in this patient. She was unable to participate in competitive level 9 gymnastics until 12 months after injury. Discussion This case highlights that delayed recovery can occur after avulsion fracture of the ischial tuberosity in adolescent athletes with a history of growth hormone deficiency and treatment using growth hormone. Level of Evidence 5
Transactional Leadership in the Public Sector: Integrating Public Values
Authors:   , Nguyen Trang Thu 
Published: August 2022

<p><b>Agreement exists that leadership studies should give increased attention to the application of generic leadership in specific contexts. In the public sector, a specific need exists to examine the effect of public values on the content and effectiveness of leadership. This study adds to the public administration literature by, principally, developing a transactional leadership (TL) substyle that incorporates public values (PV). This thesis calls this substyle “Public Values-focused Transactional Leadership” (PVTL). </b></p>
<p>	Three main study questions are addressed: (1) What is the impact of Transactional Leadership on the Organisational Commitment (OC) of public employees? (2) What is the impact of Public Values on Organisational Commitment? (3) What is the impact of Public Values-focused Transactional Leadership on the Organisational Commitment? </p>
<p>	This study uses a multiphase mixed-method design and data gathered from 25 interviews and a dyadic survey of 499 employees and 78 supervisors across 27 public agencies in Vietnam. Empirical results show positive, direct impacts of TL, PV and PVTL on OC. It also finds indirect impacts of PVTL on OC through psychological contracts, and a mediation effect of a participatory style on the relationship between PVTL and OC. Hence, support is provided for the relationships of the above study questions. PVTL is discussed as a new, useful construct for public sector leadership studies and as holding promise for improving public sector management.</p>
Imprimōtype: A new experience of analogue photography through tactility, tangibility and sacrifice
Authors:   , Kong Sarah Rhonda 
Published: August 2022

<p> This thesis began as a critical response to digital photography. It takes an in depth look at the transition of photography from analogue to digital, and the impact of this transition on the culture of photography. This design-led research features a series of experiments that cross and merge the boundaries between digital and analogue photographic processes to offer an alternate experience of photography by tangibly re-evaluating the relationship between the camera and the photograph. Finally, this thesis leads to the creation of the ‘Imprimōtype,’ (Literally ‘print type’) a sacrificial camera that provides an alternate experience of photography rich in physical tangibility, tactility, anticipation, reward and emotional connection to the resulting photograph that comes only with temporal investment and connection in the photographic process. </p>
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FABRIKASI di JURUSAN TEKNIK MESIN
Authors: Pratama Hendra Saputra , Hartanto Anton 
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan merupakan proses yang kompleks, namun kompleksitasnya selalu seiring dengan perkembangan manusia. Berbagai masalah dalam proses belajar perlu diselaraskan dan distabilkan agar kondisi belajar yang sesuai dapat tercipta, sehingga dapat diperoleh hasil belajar yang optimal. Untuk melengkapi komponen belajar dan pembelajaran di universitas perlu adanya media atau alat bantu yang mampu merangsang pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran modul khususnya pada mata kuliah berbasis praktikum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa modul Praktek Fabrikasi di Jurusan Teknik Mesin, mengetahui Kelayakan Modul “Praktek Fabrikasi” untuk menunjang praktikum mahasiswa, Mengetahui respon atau tanggapan mahasiswa terhadap modul “Praktek Fabrikasi”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan. Model pengembangan yang dipakai adalah model prosedural yaitu model yang bersifat deskriptif, menunjukkan langkah-langkah yang harus diikuti untuk menghasilkan produk. Sumber data diperoleh dari sumber literatur jobsheet pada mata kuliah praktikum fabrikasi yang sudah digunakan, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dengan sampel mahasiswa yang sedang mengikuti atau yang telah mengikuti mata kuliah Praktek Fabrikasi.
Effectiveness of online multi-level assessment of research methodology in integrated curriculum - Students’ performance in Year 3 of undergraduate Medical Education.
Authors: Sajida Naseem  , Ghanwa Bareach  , Saima Rafi  , Sana Mangrio  
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of the integrated method of teaching and learning for research methodology taught from year 1 to 3 in a private medical college assessed online through multiple assessments during COVID-19 lockdown. The secondary objective was to explore students’ feedback regarding the online assessment of research methodology. Study Design: Non-randomized Interventional study. Setting: Private Medical College in Islamabad. Period: January 2021 to May 2021. Material & Methods: Research methodology has been incorporated longitudinally in the academic curriculum from year 1 to 3 for the last five years. Students’ knowledge was assessed online through 3- pronged approach using MCQs, SAQ’s and Viva. The total marks of these assessments were 100. An online questionnaire was designed on Google forms to get students’ feedback regarding online assessment using the Likert scale. Data was entered and analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: A total of 111 students participated in this study. The mean ± SD score of students in all the three assessments were 6.7±1.6, 19.5 ± 6.5, 26.2 ± 17.6 in the viva, MCQs, SAQ’s respectively. Conclusion: The integrated curriculum of teaching and learning for research methodology was useful in terms of achieving learning outcomes. However, students’ performance in SAQ’s was just average which needs to be addressed. The majority of the participants found online assessments to be very useful.
Frequency and causes of extraction of first permanent molar tooth in patients presented to a teaching hospital, Multan.
Authors: Rabia Zafar  , Jaffar Hussain Bukhari  , Zoya Maryam  , Muhammad Athar Khan  , Sabba Rehman  , Basil Khalid  
Published: August 2022

Objective: To know the frequency and causes of extraction of first permanent molar tooth in patients presented to a teaching hospital, Multan. Study Design: Retrospective Cross Sectional Descriptive study. Setting: Dental Outdoor Department of Ibn-e-siena Hospital. Period: July 2019 to September 2021. Material & Methods: Patients between the age of 5 years to 15 years, Age, gender, fate of the first permanent molar and the cause of decay of first permanent molar were recorded. Results: Out of 4200 patients 490 patients have decayed first permanent molar. Majority of the children were below 10 years with mean age was 8.6±05. Caries was the most frequent cause of decay. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study that rate of extraction of first permanent molar is quite high and it is mostly due to caries and periodontal disease. It is mostly in children below ten years of age and has almost equal gender distribution.
To study the effects of knee osteoarthritis on hip flexibility among elders.
Authors: Sadia Sheraz  , M Usman Sarwar  , Hafiz Salman Saeed  , Manqoos-Ur-Rehman  , Imran Manzoor  , Naeem Abbas  
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To determine the effect of knee osteoarthritis on hip flexibility by using Modified Thomas Test. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Department of Physiotherapy and Orthopedic, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore. Period: 1 July 2021 to 31 December 2021. Material & Methods: This study recruited 40 participants of either sex, age between 30- 70 years. Results: The response of study was 100%. Frequency of females with osteoarthritis was 82.5 males was 17.5%. Among the patients 33 were females and 7 were males. T-Test was performed for parameters of age in years, height in inches, weights in kgs for females and males. The mean age was 51.79±9.303 years for female and 55.43±8.404 years for male. Weight in kgs for female was 76.03±9.133 and for male was 94.57±20.911. In T test the height in inches for female was 61.45±2.399 and for male was 65.57±3.735. The co-relation between hip flexibility and knee osteoarthritis was moderately significant and flexibility was reduced because of osteoarthritis. Conclusion: It was concluded that hip flexibility is reduced with osteoarthritis of knee joint and due to reduced mobility of hip joint routine daily activities of patient was hampered.
Juventudes robadas: relatos de vida de víctimas en Chile sobre abuso sexual cometido por sacerdotes católicos
Authors: Oñate Jorquera Erick 
Published: August 2022

En este artículo se abordan algunos hallazgos preliminares sobre el impacto que el abuso sexual sufrido en contexto eclesial tuvo en la juventud de algunos entrevistados. El concepto «juventudes robadas» presenta, por una parte, la realidad de violencia que experimentaron los entrevistados y, por otra parte, la dimensión de usurpación de sus juventudes al estar sometidos a estructuras relacionales y doctrinales abusivas. Se abordan dos dimensiones del abuso sexual. La primera de ellas profundiza la dinámica relacional abusiva que el perpetrador instala con sus víctimas desde una jerarquía de poder institucional. La segunda dimensión, por su parte, recoge el impacto de ese vínculo abusivo en la construcción y significado de juventud de los entrevistados.
Assistance and Management of E-Commerce and Digital Marketing in Pujon Kidul Tourism Village
Authors: Fuadiputra Iqbal Ramadhani , Lendriyono Fauzik , Ambarwati Titiek 
Published: August 2022

In this service program, the devotees try to respond to issues related to the development carried out by the Pujon Kidul tourist village, especially in increasing merchandise sales and introducing several new tourist destinations in Pujon Kidul. Because of the information obtained, the trend is also increasingly erratic during a pandemic like today. This has encouraged the service team to provide some touch of technology, especially in marketing. Through the digital marketing and e-commerce development program, our community service team hopes that with this program, the community will experience an increase both in terms of income and visits to tourist attractions that are running now. This program hopes that it will also introduce potential outside of Café Sawah, owned by Pujon Kidul. This program is also appropriate because, during a pandemic like this, a decrease in the number of visitors has also been experienced in Pujon Kidul. With the introduction of other potential villages, it is hoped that the attractiveness and capacity accommodated will be in the Rice Field Café and different potentials.
The method used in this service process is to use digital marketing and e-commerce as a solution to increase visits and sales of products owned by BUMdes Pujon Kidul. Social media is one of the media used to increase interest and visits to the tourist village of Pujon Kidul. Measuring success can be calculated from direct visits to tourist attractions and visits to Pujon Kidul's social media. Based on the results of visits from both social media and tourist attractions, there has been an increase for followers at 11,800, and for holidays, there has been an increase to 6500 tourists visiting. The results of e-commerce and digital marketing training are expected to provide other income regularly for citizens who depend on their life from Pujon Kidul tourism.
The Importance of Training and Providing Entrepreneurial Independence Motivation : Making Crafts and Knitting Ropes
Authors: Soelistya Djoko , Yany Man , Maretasari Rina 
Published: August 2022

Community service activities are the implementation of the practice of science, technology and cultural arts directly in the community as a dissemination of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education and noble responsibilities in an effort to develop community capabilities, so as to accelerate the growth rate of achieving national development goals.
The problem that exists in the foundation is that there is no independent effort and only expects donations from donors so that this service aims to provide input and help the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation in seeking other funding income in managing the Foundation's operations. The implementation will use the method of giving lectures and direct training to administrators and orphans in learning to make handicrafts, and the training participants are administrators and female orphans with a total of 40 participants. The results of community service have been able to provide entrepreneurial motivation independently which is received with a good response, , and have been able to develop the potential of the Fadhilah Gresik Yatim Putri Foundation through handicrafts from Kur and Knitting ropes with real product results, and can provide solutions to income problems. Operational funds, by selling the handicrafts produced, through direct sales through online social media sales, so that later the Fadhilah Gresik Princess Orphans Foundation, can get income other than donors.
Salt Therapy for Health as an Alternative Additional Activities on The Tunnel Model in The Buffer Group Pliwetan Village Palang District Tuban Regency
Authors: Suwarsih Suwarsih , Joesidawati Marita Ika , Spanton Perdana Ixbal , Sukma Raka Nur 
Published: August 2022

Pliwetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency is an area with the potential to produce salt and the highest production compared to the surrounding environment. This is because, in this area, there are salt ponds that use the tunnel method owned by partners or groups of buffer salt farmers—the use of tunnel salt land as a tool for health therapy.
This Community Service activity was carried out in the buffer salt farmer group of Pliwetan Village, Palang District, Tuban Regency with a duration of time being carried out in March 2022. The parties involved in this activity are: Fisheries and Marine Science lecturers, PGRI Ronggolawe University and partner groups of the Buffer Salt Farmers Group who play an active role as participants in every activity carried out in community service activities.
The realization of the results of this activity is to provide counseling and assistance on how to use the salt tunnel land for health therapy, review of the results of achievements in the form of assistance in the practice of salt therapies for health so that it is hoped that the public understands the benefits of salt therapy for people health
Afiks Nge- pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Nurjanah Ayu Fitria , Yosani Yosephine Marrietta Ardhya , Ginanjar Bakdal 
Published: August 2022

Affix Nge- on Twitter Social Media ABSTRAKPembahasan pada penelitian ini mengenai perubahan bentuk afiksasi khususnya prefiks nge- pada media sosial Twitter. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan bentuk afiks nge- dan makna yang ada dalam unggahan Twitter oleh warganet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan data berupa kalimat yang mengandung afiks nge- dan sumber data berasal dari Twitter. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat. Kemudian, analisis data menggunakan metode agih yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik bagi unsur langsung. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, pada media sosial Twitter ditemukan perubahan afiksasi pada afiks nge-, yaitu nge + v = v, nge + v + in = v, nge + n = v, nge + n + in = v, nge + adj.= v, nge + adj. + in = v. Kemudian, dari hasil data yang dianalisis keenam perubahan afiksasi menghasilkan kata berkategori verba.Kata kunci: afiks, Twitter, verbaABSTRACTThe discussion in this study is about changing in the form of affixation, especially the nge- prefix on Twitter social media. Therefore, this study aims to describe the changes in the form of the affix nge- and the meaning contained in Twitter uploads by netizens. The method which is used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data in the form of sentences containing the affix nge- and data sources is from Twitter. The data were collected using the listening method and note-taking technique. Then, the data analysis used the distribution method followed by the indirect division technique. Based on the analysis, on Twitter social media, it was found that the affixation changes in the affix nge-, namely nge + v = v, nge + v + in = v, nge + n = v, nge + n + in = v, nge + adj. = v , nge + adj. + in = v. Then, based on the results of the data analysis, the six changes in affixation produce verb words categorized.Keyword: affixes, Twitter, verb
Kesantunan dalam Komentar pada Akun Resmi Instagram Liga Sepak Bola Indonesia dan Inggris
Authors: Virginio Gabriel Aditya 
Published: August 2022

Politness Strategies in Comments on Instagram Official Accounts of Indonesian and English Football Leagues ABSTRAKPenelitian berikut melihat kesantunan dalam komentar orang Indonesia dan Inggris dalam konteks sepak bola, serta menganalisis komentar santun melalui bidal kesantunan dalam prinsip kesantunan. Data yang diambil dari komentar dalam 5 unggahan dari setiap akun Instagram liga sepak bola Indonesia dan Inggris. Data didapatkan dari komentar yang ada dalam Instagram yang mengandung prinsip kesantunan. 5 unggahan yang diambil merupakan unggahan pada rentang waktu 30 Maret 2020 sampai dengan 1 April 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan purposive sampling dalam pemerolehan data. Teori yang digunakan untuk meneliti data tersebut adalah teori prinsip kesantunan. Data yang didapatkan merupakan fenomena contoh kasus prinsip kesantunan dalam komentar di liga Indonesia dan dalam komentar liga Inggris. Tidak semua komentar dalam setiap unggahan terindikasi semua bidal kesantunan, ada yang dalam satu unggahan hanya memiliki bidal pujian saja. Namun, ada pula dalam satu unggahan terindikasi dalam keenam bidal kesantunan tersebut.Kata kunci: Lintas Budaya, Prinsip Kesantunan, Sepak Bola, Liga Indonesia, Liga InggrisABSTRACTThe following research examines politeness in Indonesian and English comments in the context of football, and analyzes polite comments through politeness thimbles in the politeness strategies. Data is taken from comments in 5 uploads from every Instagram account of the Indonesian and English football leagues. The data is obtained from comments on Instagram which contain the politeness strategies. The 5 uploads is chosen from posts from March 30, 2020 to April 1, 2020. This study uses a qualitative method and uses purposive sampling in data collection. The theory used to examine the data is the theory of politeness strategies. The data obtained is a phenomenon of case study in the politeness strategies in comments of the Indonesian league and in the comments of the English league. Not all comments in every posts indicate all politeness thimbles, some in one post only have praise thimbles. However, there are also one post indicated in the six politeness thimbles.Kata kunci: Cross Culture, Politeness Strategies, Football, Indonesian League, English League