bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENUMBUHKAN MINAT LITERASI SISWA DI SEKOLAH MELALUI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH
Authors: Anis Fahimatul , Bariroh Siti 
Published: March 2022

Literasi tidak terpisahkan dari dunia pendidikan. Literasi menjadi sarana peserta didik dalam mengenal, memahami, dan menerapkan ilmu yang didapatkannya di bangku sekolah. Literasi juga terkait dengan kehidupan peserta didik, baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan sekitarnya untuk menumbuhkan budi pekerti mulia.Pemerintah dalam hal ini menjadikan kebiasaan membaca sebagai kegiatan wajib bagi setiap anak dengan harapan kelak menjadi budaya dalam kehidupan mereka. Untuk itu pemerintah mengajak seluruh stake holder pendidikan ikut andil dalam kegiatan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah, mulai dari keluarga, sekolah hingga masyarakat.Untuk mengimplementasikan penumbuhan budaya literasi di sekolah diperlukan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: persiapan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi, dan tindak lanjut. Persiapan merupakan kegiatan menyiapkan bahan, personal, dan strategi pelaksanaan. Pelaksanaan merupakan operasionalisasi yang telah dipersiapkan. Pemantauan, evaluasi, tindak lanjut merupakan kegiatan untuk mengetahui efektivitas kegiatan literasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Penumbuhan literasi di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui kegiatan rutin dan kegiatan insidental. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan literasi yaitu tahap pembiasaan, pengembangan dan pembelajaran.Â Key word: Literasi, siswa, sekolah
Efektifitas Penggunaan Rantai Pengaman pada Rangkaian Kereta
Authors: Chan Erfianto R , Jeremy Eky Hezkiel , Sinulingga Tertib 
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji efektifitas penggunaan rantai pengaman pada rangkaian kereta. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan berjenis data kualitatif berupa data primer dan data sekunder yang digunakan sebagai petunjuk untuk mengetahui seberapa pentingnya penggunaan rantai pengaman dan kelayakan alat perangkai yang digunakan pada saat ini untuk menarik rangkaian kereta serta sistem pengereman. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat diambil kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Putusnya rangkaian kereta dapat terjadi apabila tidak sesuainya prosedur perawatan yang dilakukan dengan semestinya, sehingga membuat menurunnya kualitas atau kemampuan dari sarana dan prasarana yang tersedia; 2) Alat perangkai otomatis tetap kuat untuk menarik rangkaian pada kelandaian 33 % dengan kecepatan maksimal 35 km/jam; 3) Bila terjadi putusnya alat perangkai maka akan terjadi sistem pengereman otomatis fail safe yang menurut perhitungan tidak larat dan tidak tergelincir dan dapat untuk menghentikan kereta pada kelandaian 33 %; dan 4) Gaya tarik maksimal yang bekerja pada rantai pengaman hanya sebesar14.700 kg dimana tidak akan kuat untuk menarik beban kereta pada kelandaian 33% sebesar 16.069 kg sehingga akan terputus.
PERENCANAAN RASS KAWASAN PENDIDIKAN RUAS JALAN RAYA KAMPUNG UTAN – SETU CIBUNTU, CIBITUNG -BEKASI
Authors: Hidayat Budiharso , Widorisnomo Widorisnomo , Subarto Subarto , Sudriyanto Eko , Sastrodiyoto Abadi , Priyambodo F.X Bowo , Praja Sumantri W. 
Published: March 2022

Kegiatan perjalanan untuk menuju sekolah dan pulang sekolah khususnya bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar sangat dominan. Hasil dari pengamatan awal menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang diantar dan/atau dijemput sebagian besar menggunakan sepeda motor, setelah itu menggunakan angkutan umum serta berjalan kaki.. Salah satu permasalahan transportasi kota-kota besar di Indonesia antara lain adalah keselamatan dalam berlalulintas. Keselamatan pengguna jalan merupakan prioritas utama dalam manajemen dan rekayasa lalu lintas. Pengguna jalan ini salah satu diantaranya adalah siswa dengan maksud perjalanan khusus untuk belajar. Siswa sebagai generasi penerus bangsa diharapkan keberlangsungan agar terhindar atau menjadi korban kecelakaan
STUDI KELAYAKAN PROGRAM STUDI S2 TRANSPORTASI TERAPAN SEKOLAH TINGGI TRANSPORTASI DARAT
Authors: Suraharta I Made , P Effendhi , Tama Yuanda Patria , Istyanto Bambang 
Published: March 2022

Dalam upaya menghasilkan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) profesional untuk menangani kebutuhan layanan dan pengembangan sistem transportasi darat baik pada tataran nasional maupun global, STTD telah meletakkan rencana strategis pengembangan pendidikan 2015-2023 dalam kerangka rekayasa transportasi darat (transportationengineering) yang utuh. Saat ini sebagian dari lulusan D. IV Transportasi Darat telah melanjutkan studi di magister, tetapi magister yang mengikuti alur pendidikan akademik, dan bukan pendidikan vokasi. Untuk kelanjutan studi D IV Transportasi Darat yang merupakan pendidikan vokasi, yang komposisi praktek lebih dominan disbanding teori, maka dipandang bahwa studi lanjutan yang paling tepat untuk Diploma IV Transportasi Darat adalah Magister Terapan. Sejalan dengan itu, Program Magister Terapan Transportasi ada di dalam Rencana Induk Pengembangan STTD dan sekaligus juga sejalan dengan Naskah Akademik Politeknik Sekolah Tinggi Transportasi Darat STTD yang sedang berproses.Dengan bentuk kelembagaan Politeknik, yaitu pendidikan vokasi ini, maka bentuk yang sesuai adalah magister terapan.
MENCEGAH ANTRIAN KENDARAAN ANGKUTAN BARANG DI PELABUHAN PENYEBERANGAN MERAK BANTEN
Authors: Korah Toni C.M , Septanto Joko , Fauzi Fauzi , Andaru Tri Yuli , Silaban Hotland 
Published: March 2022

Sektor Transportasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam jaringan pelayanan mobilitas orang dan barang serta kendaraan, Pelabuhan Penyeberangan Merak Lintas Merak-Bakauheni sering terjadi antrean kendaraan angkutan barang yang akan melakukan penyeberangan ke Pulau Sumatera yang mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup besar dari segi materiil maupun finansial. Anteran kendaraan tersebut terjadi akibat tidak beroperasinya beberapa Kapal Ro-ro yang diakibatkan karena banyak yang melakukan pemeliharaan rutin tahunan / docking. Sehingga kapasitas muat kapal yang beroperasi menjadi berkurang sedangkan kendaraan angkutan barang terus bertambah setiap tahunnya dan diperkirakan akan mengakibatkan terjadi antrean yang cukup panjang. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap system pelayanan dari fasilitas operasi yang telah tersedia di Pelabuhab merak tersebut
Planets in Alchemy
Authors: Müller Juliane 
Published: March 2022

The Arabic alchemical poetry collection Shudhūr al-dhahab (“The Splinters of Gold”) by Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs (fl. 12th and/or 13th c.) has engendered a remarkably rich commentary tradition, both in separate works and in manuscript glosses, written and copied from the 12th/13th to the 20th centuries. Of particular interest to the commentators was the first poem of the collection. It was known as al-Kawkabiyya (“The Planetary Poem”) since the seven classical planets are the principal agents in its two opening verses. After providing a survey of all known commentaries on Shudhūr al-dhahab and of the poetry collection’s manuscripts with glosses on the “planetary” verses, this article analyses their explanations, particularly with regard to the interrelations of astrological and alchemical imagery. It also includes an edition of an alchemical poem of unclear authorship, which was probably composed as an imitation of the first poem of Shudhūr al-dhahab by emulating its references to the planets.
Keywords: Arabic alchemy – Arabic astrology – Arabic manuscripts – commentaries – glosses – alchemical poetry
Chemical and Functional Properties of Composite Flours Made from Fermented Yellow Maize, Bambara Groundnut, and Mango Fruit for ‘Ogi’ Production
Authors: Bukuni Sunday Joycelyn , Kwagh-al Ikya Julius , Dinnah Ahure , Bongjo Ndi Betrand 
Published: March 2022

The study examined the chemical and functional properties of composite flours based on maize, Bambara groundnut, and mango for possible use as complementary food. Flours were prepared from yellow maize variety, Bambara groundnut and mango pulp and blended in the ratios 100/0/0, 90/5/5, 85/10/5, 75/20/5, 70/25/5 and 65/30/5 labelled as samples A, B, C, D, E and F respectively.
Standard methods were used to evaluate the composite flours and the control for functional properties, and chemical properties. Analysis showed an increase in the moisture content, proteins (19.28% in sample A to 23.81 % in sample F), lipids, carbohydrate. Crude fibre content ranged from 2.97% in Sample F to 1.91% in Sample A. Ash content generally increased from 1,62% in sample A to 2.58% in sample F.
Phosphorus, Calcium and Potassium showed an increasing trend as follows; (154 mg/100 g in sample A to 186.86 mg/100 g in sample F), (392.67 mg/100 gin sample a to 399.94 mg/100 g in sample F), (183.56 mg/100 g in Sample A to 192.02 mg/100 g in Sample F) respectively.
Provitamin A and ascorbate showed significant increase in the composite flours than the control. All anti-nutrient compositions in the samples were within tolerable levels
There was no significant difference in the swelling indices of the different flour blends; the highest water absorption capacities were seen in sample F (1.36 g/ml) while the lowest was seen in the control sample A (1.15 g/ml). Water absorption capacity therefore showed an increasing trend with increasing substitution of maize flour with BG flour and mango powder. Results showed that supplementing Yellow maize flour with Bambara groundnut flour and mango powder considerably improved the protein content of the flour, hence they can find useful application for ogi production.
Constraints Faced by Almond Growers in Adoption of Recommended Package of Practices in Pampore Area of Kashmir Valley
Authors: Hamid Shah Aamir , Kubrevi Syed Shafat , Ahmed Peer Quadri Javeed , Bashir Tehniya , Khuroo Beenish , Rashid Irfath 
Published: March 2022

The present study was conducted in the Pampore block of the Kashmir valley. The area is specifically known for production of world’s most precious spice viz. Saffron. Owing to its Karewa lands, the area is known to produce top quality almonds both bitter and sweet ones. The study was undertaken in this area to get the first-hand information regarding the production technology adopted by the almond growers of the different villages falling in Pampore area in order to enable the policy makers to develop strategies for the transfer for technology wherever there exists any such scope for the same. The study was carried out in five randomly selected villages of Horticulture block Pampore of district Pulwama of J&K (UT). A sample of 120 almond growers was taken for collecting the primary data with the help of a well-structured interview schedule. The study reveals that majority of the respondents were literate with middle age (16-30 years) having family size of 6-10 members, possessing a land holding of above 2 hectares. Majority of the respondents were dependent on agriculture for their livelihood with farming experience of 16-30 years, annual income upto Rs 2 lakhs, medium sources of information and scientific orientation and majority of the respondents had medium extension contacts. Majority of the respondents (46.67 percent) had medium level adoption regarding the recommended package of practices.
A measure of SRS/SRT plan quality: Quantitative limits for intermediate dose spill (R50%) in linac‐based delivery
Authors: Desai Dharmin D. , Cordrey Ivan L. , Johnson E. L. 
Published: March 2022

AbstractStereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) of multiple cranial targets using a single isocenter on conventional C‐arm linear accelerators are rapidly developing clinical techniques. However, no universal guidelines for acceptable intermediate dose spill limits are currently available or widely accepted. In this work, we propose an intermediate dose spill guidance range for cranial SRS/SRT delivered on C‐arm linacs with MLC collimation for single PTV plans and single isocenter multiple target plans with PTV volumes in the range 0.02–57.9 cm3. We quantify intermediate dose spill with the R50% metric (R50% = volume of 50% of prescription isodose cloud / volume of PTV) and test the proposed range using three clinical data sets, containing both 6 MV and 10 MV beams, previously published by other authors. Our proposed lower limit of R50% (LowerR50%) and upper limit of acceptable R50% (UpperR50%) bound over 90% of the clinical data used in this study, yet still provide a challenging benchmark for optimization and plan assessment of linac‐based, MLC collimated SRS/SRT.
Impulsivity is associated with firing regularity in parkinsonian ventral subthalamic nucleus
Authors: Vissani Matteo , Micheli Federico , Pecchioli Guido , Ramat Silvia , Mazzoni Alberto 
Published: March 2022

AbstractImpulsive–compulsive behaviors (ICB) are over‐represented in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Neurons in the ventral subthalamic nucleus (STN) might play a predominant role in the modulation of impulsivity. We characterized the firing regularity of 742 subthalamic neurons from 24 PD patients (12 ICB+ and 12 ICB‐) in an OFF medication state. We computed the firing regularity in the dorsal and ventral STN regions, and we compared their performance in discriminating ICB patients. Regularity of ventral neurons in ICB+ patients is higher and supports a significant discrimination between the two cohorts. These results substantiate a ventral location of neurons involved in impulsivity.
Early Relationships of a Low‐Energy Diet With Symptoms of Fibromyalgia
Authors: Stubbs Aaron , Harte Steve , Clauw Daniel J. , Williams David A. , McAfee Jenna , Miller Nicole , Brown Megan , Med Catherine Nay , Rothberg Amy , Schrepf Andrew 
Published: March 2022

ObjectivePrevious studies have demonstrated that weight loss has been shown to improve pain in weight‐bearing joints, and more recent studies suggest that weight loss may be accompanied by improvements in pain in non–weight‐bearing regions. In previous work, we demonstrated that these symptoms improve substantially in patients with obesity undergoing 12 weeks of a very low‐energy diet (VLED) restricted to 800 kcal as part of a weight‐loss program. Preclinical models also have shown analgesic effects of calorie restriction. The purpose of the current observational study was to determine the time course and trajectory of improvement in pain and other symptoms, especially during the early phase of a VLED intervention, prior to major weight loss.MethodsParticipants were 195 individuals with obesity who had elevated levels of pain and associated symptoms at baseline (score of ≥4 on Fibromyalgia Survey Criteria) and completed a minimum of 3 weeks of a VLED intervention. The primary outcome was improvement in Fibromyalgia Survey Criteria at week 3. In secondary analyses, we created groups of those showing little/no improvement, moderate improvement, and high improvement (little/no improvement mean, 2.21; SD, 1.02; moderate improvement mean, 2.25; SD, 0.81; high improvement mean, 2.42; SD, 0.95; F2,189 = 1.01, P = 0.37), then compared baseline characteristics.ResultsA large proportion of study participants (72%) experienced symptom reductions of 30% or greater by week 3, but there were no differences in the amount of weight lost at this time point. Those who showed little or no improvement (less than 30%) had a higher body mass index at baseline and were more likely to report a diagnosis of depression (both P < 0.05).ConclusionThis degree of improvement after 3 weeks of a VLED is encouraging. These findings help establish the temporal pattern of symptom improvement associated with caloric restriction and suggest that the palliative effects of this diet are at least partly due to the diet itself, rather than the weight loss that ensues.
Architectonisation: The Spatio‐Temporal Rhythms of Contemporary Sculptural Practices
Authors: Cotter Suzanne 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSuzanne Cotter is Director of the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia. Here she explains some of the artistic installations and performances she curated while Director of the Alvaro Siza‐designed Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art in Porto, Portugal. She reflects on exhibitions she curated with three individual artists whose work engages with concepts of architecture as an aesthetic and social language of agency.
Heavyweight: Undermining Power Structures Through Spatial Destabilisation and Force Simulation
Authors: Halstead Jeffrey 
Published: March 2022

AbstractInterdisciplinary artist, educator and practitioner Jeffrey Halstead’s artistic and spatial explorations reside in the effects of weight, the associated collapse of material and how gravity can be used to distort and challenge the collective power structures of traditional architectural space. Here he describes his rationale and some of the projects that have inspired him to think through alternative modes in contemporary formalism.
Rendering Representational Atmosphere Appropriating Formalisms Around Invisible Objects in Film
Authors: Lostritto Carl 
Published: March 2022

AbstractWe often assume that to render form is to solidify, materialise or bake designed digital geometry into a reality. There is another way. Rendering can be an act of form generation that depends on an object but represents everything but the object. Carl Lostritto, Associate Professor at Rhode Island School of Design, explains how other forms of representation can emerge from this phenomenon.
Rebellious Architecture: Bayou Reconstructed
Authors: McEwen V Mitch , Robinson Kristina Kay 
Published: March 2022

AbstractThrough redefined notions of collaboration, V Mitch McEwen and Kristina Kay Robinson intertwined their respective critical and creative works into the project R:R, exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) in New York in 2021. McEwen, an Assistant Professor of Architecture at Princeton University, and Robinson, a New Orleans‐based writer, artist and curator, question given truths in the architectural, the cultural and the systemic, while envisioning alternative conditions of Black life in America.
Highly Active Oxygen Coordinated Configuration of Fe Single‐Atom Catalyst toward Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 into Multi‐Carbon Products
Authors: Lakshmanan Keseven , Huang Wei‐Hsiang , Chala Soressa Abera , Taklu Bereket Woldegbreal , Moges Endalkachew Asefa , Lee Jyh‐Fu , Huang Pei‐Yu , Lee Yao‐Chang , Tsai Meng‐Che , Su Wei‐Nien , Hwang Bing Joe 
Published: March 2022

AbstractElectrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2RR) into value‐added chemicals is a promising tactic to mitigate global warming. However, this process resists catalyst preparation, low faradaic efficiency (FE%) towards multi‐carbon products, and insights into mechanistic understanding. Indeed, it is demonstrated that this Fe single‐atom catalyst (Fe SAC) exists in three oxygen coordination of Fe–(O)3 configuration in Nafion coated functionalized multi‐wall carbon nanotubes (Fe‐n‐f‐CNTs), which is obtained via a simple ionic exchange method under ambient conditions. The electrochemical performance reveals that Fe SACs achieve an FE of 45% and a yield rate of 56.42 µmol cm−2 h−1 at −0.8 VRHE for ethanol. In situ X‐ray analysis reveals that the Fe SACs have variable electronic states and keeps close +3 of the oxidation state at the potential range of CO2RR. The catalytic feature reduces the reaction energy and induces the electrons transferred to the adsorbed products intermediates of *COOH and *OCHO, thus promoting CO. The carboxylic functional group on the CNTs stabilizes the Fe active sites via electrostatic interaction, verified by density functional theory calculations. The yield rate of Fe SACs indicates that the Fe single‐atom site can instantly provide a large CO to help conversion of CO2‐to‐C2 product on the CNTs.
Novel FeF2/Fe1–xS Nanoreactor‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction via Oxidative Stress and Fluoride Ions Overloaded for Synergistic Chemodynamic Therapy and Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Zhang Songtao , Jin Longhai , Liu Jianhua , Wang Yinghui , Zhang Tianqi , Liu Yang , Zhao Ying , Yin Na , Niu Rui , Xue Dongzhi , Yu Yong , Yang Yang 
Published: March 2022

AbstractSelecting subcellular organelles as therapeutic targets have drawn great interest for cancer treatment. Herein, novel nanotheranostic agents FeF2/Fe1–xS nanorods modified by polyethylene glycol (FFSNRs‐PEG) are first synthesized for tumor microenvironments (TME) responsive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guided synergetic cancer therapy focused on the mitochondria. In TME, the Fe2+ and F− ions released from FFSNRs‐PEG can make mitochondrial damage via the production of toxic ·OH through Fenton reaction and activation of caspase‐3, resulting in apoptosis and cell death. Taking advantage of the strong absorption of FFSNRs‐PEG in the second biowindow (1000–1700 nm), the photothermal effect boosts the efficiency of Fenton reaction to achieve synergetic chemodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy under near‐infrared light (1064 nm) irradiation. In addition, benefiting from the self‐oxidation effect, the FFSNRs‐PEG can serve as a novel TME‐responsive contrast agent for T2‐weighted MRI. Overall, this work highlights an innovative “weapon” to realize TME‐responsive tumor diagnosis and synergetic therapies focused on the mitochondria.
3D Printed High‐Strength Supramolecular Polymer Hydrogel‐Cushioned Radially and Circumferentially Oriented Meniscus Substitute
Authors: Zhang Qian , Xu Ziyang , Zhang Xiaoping , Liu Changjun , Yang Rong , Sun Yage , Zhang Yahan , Liu Wenguang 
Published: March 2022

AbstractDeveloping a meniscal replacement with reliable long‐term mechanical and functional support has faced a grand challenge due to difficulty in recapitulating the anisotropic microarchitecture and modulus. Herein, a high‐strength supramolecular polymer hydrogel‐cushioned biomimetic structured meniscus replacement is reported for the first time. The radially and circumferentially oriented poly(e‐caprolactone) (PCL) fiber framework is 3D printed to imitate collagen fibers in the native meniscus to provide circumferential tensile supports. Then, hydrogen bonding strengthened anti‐swelling poly(N‐acryloyl glycinamide) (PNAGA) hydrogel that replicates the function of proteoglycan in resisting axial compressive loads is infused into the 3D printed PCL framework, thus fulfilling a durable energy absorbing and cushion function, which far outperforms the performance of conventional polyacrylamide hydrogel. The PNAGA‐cushioned PCL construct can achieve Young's moduli of 20.15 ± 1.37 MPa in the circumferential direction and 10.43 ± 1.54 MPa in the radial direction, a compressive modulus of 1.11 ± 0.14 MPa as well as a tearing energy of 17.00 ± 2.07 kJ m−2. This 3D printed PCL‐PNAGA meniscus scaffold is implanted into rabbit knee joints for 12 weeks and in vivo outcome demonstrates the structural stability and efficient protection against wearing of the cartilage, meanwhile ameliorating the development of osteoarthritis.