bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI PENYEBARAN BERITA HOAKS KAITANNYA DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mahadewi Kadek Julia 
Published: August 2022

Indonesia sebagai negara hukum dilihat dari ketentuan pasal 1 ayat 3 UUD 1945 yang artinya suatu sistem hukum yang didirikan berdasarkan asas-asas dan kaidah atau norma yang terkandung tercermin dari nilai yang ada dalam Pancasila sebagai dasar kehidupan kehidupan bermasyarakatPenyebaran berita hoaks tentu memiliki dampak pada kehidupan masyarakat, semanjak taun 2019 meningkatnya berita hoaks membaut bagaaiman penegakan hukum di Indonesia terhadap berita hoaks yang merupakn berita bohong yang keberadaannya direkayasa. Disini bagaimana peranan Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2019 Tentang Informasi Teknologi Elektronik menajawab permasalahan yang ada di dalam masyarakat terhadap penyebaran berita hoaks yang terus bergulir tak lepas dari peran serta penegak hukum kepolisian, hakim dan jaksa dalam menjalankan tugasnya melakukan pengaturan dalam pelaksaan suatu aturan disini peran penegak hukum dalam memberantas penyebaran beriata hoaks sangat penting selain bersinergi dengan masyarakat dalam menciptakan kehipan yang tertib dan damai.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat khususnya desa Jungutan Kabupaten Kerangasem dapat memahami bagaimana penegakan hukum dalam pemberantas berita hoaks
Impact of Cloud, Rain, Humidity, and Wind Velocity on PV Panel Performance
Authors: Hasan Dawood Salman , Mansour S. Farhan  , Alrikabi Haider 
Published: August 2022

Before the invention of solar panels, solar energy had been used for millions of years. To survive and increase many forms of life, people rely on sunlight. For example, use sunlight for warmth and have only recently begun to use the sun's energy to generate renewable and sustainable electricity. The widespread use of photovoltaic PV systems as a source of renewable energy-derived electricity has prompted researchers to investigate the factors that influence their performance. This paper presents an analytical study for assessing the performance of a 120 Wp PV module. This experiment was conducted at Al-Nasiriyah city ( 31.03 N, 46.16E ). At 180˚ south, and 45˚ elevation, the solar panel is omitted. Using solar panels, solar energy is converted into electrical energy that can power an entire building. The power production from the solar panel depends on several identified factors. In February and June, the solar panel tested the effect of cloud cover, rain, relative humidity and wind velocity. On rainy and cloudy days, average power and irradiance are reduced by 93.32 %, 93.77 %, and 79.97 %, 77.34 %, respectively, when compared to power and irradiance on a clear day (8th February) 693 W/m2 and 76.55 W. Humidity has an inverse relationship with voltage, current, and power. It means that as humidity rises, the value of voltage, current, and power decreases. The performance of a solar panel is directly proportional to the wind velocity. The temperature is inversely proportional to wind velocity, i.e. as wind velocity increases, the temperature of the solar cell module decreases. The results of this study have been analyzed and discussed.
Influence of Porous Materials on Growing the Time of Hot Water Supply for the Solar Collector
Authors: Lafta Abdul sada Khalil , Khalefa Kadhim Zena , Jaafer Habeeb Laith 
Published: August 2022

الملخص
تخزين الطاقة هو احتجاز الطاقة في وقت واحد للاستفادة منها في وقت آخر. الهدف من هذا العمل هو تحسين وقت التخزين في خزان تخزين الماء الساخن لأطول فترة ممكنة عن طريق ملء الخزان بوسائط مسامية مناسبة وأفضل مستوى تعبئة لمادة الطبقة المعبأة. تتناول هذه الورقة طرق تخزين الطاقة الحرارية وتطبيقاتها في مجال أنظمة تسخين المياه بالطاقة الشمسية ونظام تسخين الهواء الشمسي والمواد المستخدمة للحفاظ على تلك الطاقة الحرارية بشكل احترافي. أجريت التجارب للاستخدام المنزلي العادي لأسرة مكونة من خمسة أفراد باستخدام سخان شمسي مكون من خزان سعة 120 لترًا ومجمع شمسي مكون من 20 أنبوبًا مفرغًا بالإضافة إلى خزان لتخزين الوسائط المسامية بسعة 50 لترًا. أجريت التجارب بدون استخدام وسائط مسامية وباستخدام مستويات مختلفة من الوسائط المسامية (150 ، 300 ، 450 ملم). أظهرت النتائج أن زيادة مستوى الوسائط المسامية تساهم في إمداد الماء الساخن عند درجة حرارة مفيدة للاستخدام المنزلي (فوق 20س ج) على مدار اليوم .
Spectral Efficiency Enhancement for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Assisted MIMO System
Authors: AL-Shaeli Intisar , Hburi Lsmail 
Published: August 2022

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as promising contenders for enabling sixth-generation (6G) physical wireless platforms. RISs fine-tune wireless networks to optimize the spectrum and energy use. This article explores the design challenge of a joint beamforming strategy for increasing throughput at the AP and RIS sides. To address this challenging problem, we created an iterative algorithm, that makes use of the Duality Theory and the Alternating Optimization technique called the DAO algorithm. Due to the given problem's non-convexity and difficulty with variable coupling, the proposed Algorithm divides the optimization problem of the coupled variables into four distinct optimization sub-problems by introducing new supporting variables. The alternate optimization strategy handles the issue sequentially by iteratively updating these new variables, the active beamformer, and the non-active beamformer. Finally, the simulation results indicate that we achieve about a 30% spectrum boost over the standard network without RIS for a certain system and circumstances scenario.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA PENGGAJIAN PEGAWAI PADA DINPENDUKCAPIL KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Primantika Trisna Nur , Maryani Ina , Ma'arif Vadlya , Muningsih Elly 
Published: August 2022

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil pengamatan dan penelitian oleh peneliti,bahwa seiring dengan era globalisasi perusahaan/instansi dituntut harus semakin cepat dan tanggap dalam mengantisipasi keadaan yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan. Salah satu faktor penting dalam mengelola data gaji pegawai, kenaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji pegawai. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membangun suatu sistem informasi data gaji pegawai, kenaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji secara terkomputerisasi, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : Metode riset, Teknik Wawancara. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Merancang sistem data gaji pegawai,k enaikan pangkat dan kenaikan gaji pegawai menggunakan Logical Record Structure (LRS), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). kesimpulan dari hasil testi diketahui bahwa aplikasi yang dirancang sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan Data Gaji, Kenaikan Pangkat Struktural, Fungsional dan Kenaikan Gaji. Diharapkan website ini dapat mempermudah admin dalam mengelola data gaji pegawai dan membuat laporan pangkat dan juga laporan kenaikan gaji pegawai. Kata Kunci : Penggajian;Pegawai;Sistem; Abstrack : This research is based on the results of observations and research by researchers, that along with the era of globalization, companies/agencies are required to be faster and more responsive in anticipating conditions that may occur in the future. One of the important factors in managing employee salary data, promotions and salary increases Employees. The problems of this research are (1) How to build a computerized information system for employee salary data, promotions and salary increases? (2) The data collection methods used in this study are as follows: (1) Research methods. (2) Interview Techniques. The purpose of this study is to design a data system for employee salaries, promotions and salary increases using Logical Record Structure (LRS), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Based on the analysis and conclusions that have been carried out in this study, it is concluded from the test results that it is known that the application designed is in accordance with the needs of Salary Data, Structural Rank Promotion, Functional and Salary Increase. It is hoped that this website can make it easier for admins to manage employee salary data and make rank reports and also reports on employee salary increases.Keywords: Payroll; Employee; System;
PECULIARITIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF SPORTS GAMES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS DURING SECTION CLASSES
Authors: Dobrovolskyi V. , Soha S. , Mykhailenko V. 
Published: August 2022

The article analyzes the impact of sports games on sectional classes. The article also considers the theoretical analysis of the impact of sports games on physical education classes as a means of improving the health of student youth in higher education institutions. It was determined that sports games provide a positive psychological, physiological and health- improving effect on the body, which is important for the comprehensive development of student youth. Therefore, at the current stage, the main task of teachers should be to preserve and strengthen the health of students, to form positive motivation for a healthy lifestyle, and to encourage them to play sports. This has a positive effect on the functional state of the body, on improving the functions of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, on the changes that occur in the body under the influence of sports games. The need to perform precise and agile movements affects the development of the formation of accuracy and speed of movements, muscle strength, the development of physical qualities, the formation of increased resistance to colds and strengthening of immunity. During sports games, the ability to make quick independent decisions is cultivated, the ability to change one's movements in terms of speed, direction, and intensity is improved.
The more diverse and complex the techniques of a particular game, the more movements associated with intensive muscle work, the stronger it affects the body and is important for the comprehensive development of a young organism. The emotionality of game situations greatly eases the problem of dosage of physical load, and the variety of motor actions and their execution in a short period of time presents significant requirements for the development of physical qualities: flexibility, dexterity, coordination of movements against the background of the manifestation of speed and strength qualities, endurance, provide the necessary physical fitness of the body.
Analisis Problematika Membaca Pemahaman Teks Deskripsi Pada Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Murfiana Anggie Septya , Widiansyah Apriyanti , Dariyanto  
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh problematika mengenai membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi pada siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar yang dapat dilihat dari kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai pertanyaan yang mengandung unsur 5W+1H (what, why, who, when, where, dan how). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman siswa dan menganalisis mengenai problematika membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi yang di alami oleh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas IVA dan siswa kelas IVA, sebanyak 31 siswa sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 guru dan 3 siswa kelas IVA SDN Harapan Baru 1 Bekasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, dan hasil dokumentasi serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclusion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar mengalami problematika mengenai membaca pemahaman teks deskripsi, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai apa itu 5W+1H, cara menentukan kalimat utama yang tepat, serta membuat sebuah kesimpulan dengan menggunakan bahasa sendiri. Terdapatnya beberapa problematika yang di alami oleh siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar tersebut dapat mempengaruhi faktor pemahaman membaca siswa.
High-fidelity, simulation-based microsurgical training for neurosurgical residents
Authors: Santyr Brendan , Abbass Mohamad , Chalil Alan , Vivekanandan Amirti , Krivosheya Daria , Denning Lynn M. , Mattingly Thomas K. , Haji Faizal A. , Lownie Stephen P. 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
Simulation is increasingly recognized as an important supplement to operative training. The live rat femoral artery model is a well-established model for microsurgical skills simulation. In this study, the authors present an 11-year experience incorporating a comprehensive, longitudinal microsurgical training curriculum into a Canadian neurosurgery program. The first goal was to evaluate training effectiveness, using a well-studied rating scale with strong validity. The second goal was to assess the impact of the curriculum on objective measures of subsequent operating room performance during postgraduate year (PGY)–5 and PGY-6 training.

METHODS
PGY-2 neurosurgery residents completed a 1-year curriculum spanning 17 training sessions divided into 5 modules of increasing fidelity. Both perfused duck wing and live rat vessel training models were used. Three modules comprised live microvascular anastomosis. Trainee performance was video recorded and blindly graded using the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills Global Rating Scale. Eleven participants who completed the training curriculum and 3 subjects who had not participated had their subsequent operative performances evaluated when they were at the PGY-5 and PGY-6 levels.

RESULTS
Eighteen participants completed 106 microvascular anastomoses during the study. There was significant improvement in 6 measurable skills during the curriculum. The mean overall score was significantly higher on the fifth attempt compared with the first attempt for all 3 live anastomotic modules (p < 0.001). Each module had a different improvement profile across the skills assessed. Those who completed the microvascular skills curriculum demonstrated a greater number of independent evaluations during superficial surgical exposure, deep exposure, and primary maneuvers at the PGY-5 and PGY-6 levels.

CONCLUSIONS
High-fidelity microsurgical simulation training leads to significant improvement in microneurosurgical skills. Transfer of acquired skills to the operative environment and durability for at least 3 to 4 years show encouraging preliminary results and are subject to ongoing investigation.
Interval assessment using task- and procedure-based simulations: an attempt to supplement neurosurgical residency curriculum
Authors: Sharma Ravi , Katiyar Varidh , Narwal Priya , Kale Shashank S. , Suri Ashish 
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE
The longer learning curve and smaller margin of error make nontraditional, or "out of operating room" simulation training, essential in neurosurgery. In this study, the authors propose an evaluation system for residents combining both task-based and procedure-based exercises and also present the perception of residents regarding its utility.

METHODS
Residents were evaluated using a combination of task-based and virtual reality (VR)–based exercises. The results were analyzed in terms of the seniority of the residents as well as their laboratory credits. Questionnaire-based feedback was sought from the residents regarding the utility of this evaluation system incorporating the VR-based exercises.

RESULTS
A total of 35 residents were included in this study and were divided into 3 groups according to seniority. There were 11 residents in groups 1 and 3 and 13 residents in group 2. On the overall assessment of microsuturing skills including both 4-0 and 10-0 microsuturing, the suturing skills of groups 2 and 3 were observed to be better than those of group 1 (p = 0.0014). Additionally, it was found that microsuturing scores improved significantly with the increasing laboratory credits (R2 = 0.72, p < 0.001), and this was found to be the most significant for group 1 residents (R2 = 0.85, p < 0.001). Group 3 residents performed significantly better than the other two groups in both straight (p = 0.02) and diagonal (p = 0.042) ring transfer tasks, but there was no significant difference between group 1 and group 2 residents (p = 0.35). Endoscopic evaluation points were also found to be positively correlated with previous laboratory training (p = 0.002); however, for the individual seniority groups, the correlation failed to reach statistical significance. The 3 seniority groups performed similarly in the cranial and spinal VR modules. Group 3 residents showed significant disagreement with the utility of the VR platform for improving surgical dexterity (p = 0.027) and improving the understanding of surgical procedures (p = 0.034). Similarly, there was greater disagreement for VR-based evaluation to identify target areas of improvement among the senior residents (groups 2 and 3), but it did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.194).

CONCLUSIONS
The combination of task- and procedure-based assessment of trainees using physical and VR simulation models can supplement the existing neurosurgery curriculum. The currently available VR-based simulations are useful in the early years of training, but they need significant improvement to offer beneficial learning opportunities to senior trainees.
Spinal intraosseous arteriovenous fistulas with perimedullary drainage associated with vertebral compression fracture: illustrative case
Authors: Baba Hiroshi , Kiyosue Hiro , Ide Satomi , Onishi Kouhei , Kubo Takeshi , Tokuyama Kohei 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Although osseous involvement is occasionally observed in spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) or seen as a part of diseases of spinal arteriovenous metameric syndrome, purely intraosseous spinal AVFs are extremely rare. Their clinical and imaging characteristic features are not well known. The authors present a case of purely intraosseous AVFs associated with compression fracture.

OBSERVATIONS
A 76-year-old man presented with back pain and progressive myelopathy. Computed tomography showed compression fracture of the T12 vertebral body and dilatation of perimedullary veins. Spinal angiography revealed an intraosseous AVF at the T12 spine level, which was fed by multiple feeders of ventral somatic branches and drained into the paravertebral and perimedullary veins. The intraosseous AVF was completely occluded by the combined techniques of transarterial and transvenous embolization with glue and a coil. The symptoms disappeared within 1 month after embolization.

LESSONS
Although extremely rare, spinal intraosseous AVFs can develop after compression fracture and cause congestive myelopathy. Combined transarterial and transvenous embolization is useful for the specific case of spinal intraosseous AVFs with both paravertebral and perimedullary drainage.
Management of traumatic sacral spondyloptosis: illustrative case
Authors: Tracz Jovanna A. , Judy Brendan F. , Sacino Amanda N. , Bydon Ali , Witham Timothy F. 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Grade V spondylolisthesis, or spondyloptosis, is a complication of high-energy trauma that is most commonly reported at the lumbosacral junction. Sacral intersegmental spondyloptosis is extremely rare. The authors present a case of spondyloptosis of S1 on S2 with a comminuted fracture of S2 and complex fractures of the L4 and L5 transverse processes, resulting in severe stenosis of the lumbosacral nerve roots.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient was a 70-year-old woman with a history of a fall 3 weeks prior and progressive L5 and S1 radiculopathy. Instrumentation and fusion were undertaken, extending from L3 to the pelvis because degenerative stenosis at L3–4 and L4–5 was also found. Reduction was achieved, leading to diminished pain and partial resolution of weakness.

LESSONS
Traumatic sacral spondyloptosis adds a degree of difficulty to reduction, fixation, and fusion. The technique presented herein achieved sagittal realignment via a distraction maneuver of S1–2 in which rods were attached to bilateral dual S2 alar-iliac screws with reduction screws placed at S1, ultimately pulling L5 and S1 up to the rod for fixation.
Resection of a rare giant chondromesenchymal hamartoma of the scalp with intracranial blood supply in an adult woman: illustrative case
Authors: Guadarrama-Ortiz Parménides , Choreño-García Omar , Capi-Casillas Deyanira , Román-Villagómez Alondra , Alcocer-Villanueva Homero , Almendárez-Sánchez César Adán , Choreño-Parra José Alberto 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Nasal chondromesenchymal hamartomas (NCMHs) are benign, slow-growing lesions formed by mesenchymal and cartilaginous components. They occur predominantly in male infants at the nasopharynx and orbit. Rare cases have been reported in adults. Ectopic NCMHs occurring in other head regions without the typical nasopharyngeal or orbital involvement have not been previously described.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors presented the case of a 40-year-old woman with a giant mass in the left frontoparietal region that started to enlarge progressively after the patient’s first pregnancy at the age of 21 years. The tumor caused intense headaches, nausea, vomiting, asthenia, and syncope. On admission, the neurological examination revealed no abnormalities. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed a solid homogeneous tumor without intraaxial involvement extending inferiorly to the left zygomatic arch, with a significant mass effect on the adjacent bones but no infiltration. Remarkably, digital subtraction angiography demonstrated that the tumor received blood supply from superficial as well as intracranial branches of the left vertebral artery. After tumor resection, histopathological analysis revealed characteristics indistinguishable from an NCMH.

LESSONS
The authors described a rare NCMH of the scalp with intracranial blood supply in an adult patient. A case with similar characteristics had not been reported before.
A low score on the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale with eye movement disorder may indicate a good candidate for acute mechanical thrombectomy for posterior circulation large vessel occlusion: illustrative cases
Authors: Yamazaki Naoya , Kimura Naoto , Doijiri Ryosuke , Takikawa Kohei , Sonoda Takuji , Oi Kiyotaka , Uchida Hiroki , Yokosawa Michiko , Sugawara Takayuki , Kikuchi Takahiko 
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND
Basilar artery occlusion (BAO) accounts for 1% of all strokes, and its natural prognosis is extremely poor. There is no consensus on the treatment strategy for mild BAO.

OBSERVATIONS
Between August 2015 and May 2021, 429 patients received mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in the authors’ hospital. Three patients had a BAO with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of ≤6 and showed eye movement disorder as the main symptom. MT immediately improved ocular symptoms in all three cases, and the patients were discharged with a modified Rankin Scale ≤2.

LESSONS
Lesions responsible for the eye movement disorder are distributed from the midbrain to the pontine tegmentum. These lesions are supplied by the arteries of the interpeduncular fossa, which is impaired by BAO. Symptoms due to problems with the arteries of the interpeduncular fossa can be rapidly improved by MT, and it is useful for preventing neurological deterioration in mild cases. BAO with a low NIHSS score in the presence of eye movement disorder as the main symptom may be a good indication for MT.