bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The afterlife goes on: The biographical consequences of women's engagement in the 2011 Egyptian uprising
Authors: Allam Nermin 
Published: October 2022

AbstractWhat are some of the effects of women's participation in the 2011 Egyptian uprising on their personal biographies? A small body of feminist scholarship has examined how gender mediates the consequences of social movement participation for women. These studies have largely focused on participants' experiences under Western democracies and within women's movements, yet we know less about the impact of participation on women protestors in Arab autocracies. Using the case of the 2011 Egyptian uprising, the study demonstrates how women's participation in the uprising has influenced their personal biographies in the absence of opportunities and resources. I focus on two examples from women's biographies: women's decision to remove the hijab and to leave their family homes and the decision by some protestors to change their careers and work in the area of women's rights. Drawing from the literature on gender and the consequences of social movements, I apply an analytical framework consisting of two key mechanisms: women's experiences during contention and their exposure to new critical networks. Building on 20 interviews with former protestors and activists, I show how women's encounters with gender‐based violence in protests and exposures to new social and political networks influenced their personal and professional lives. The article contributes to the growing literature that has sought to explain the transformative impacts of social movements beyond the overtly “political” sphere of policies.
Lung carcinoid tumours: histology and Ki‐67, the eternal rivalry
Authors: Centonze Giovanni , Maisonneuve Patrick , Simbolo Michele , Lagano Vincenzo , Grillo Federica , Fabbri Alessandra , Prinzi Natalie , Garzone Giovanna , Filugelli Martina , Pardo Carlotta , Mietta Alessia , Pusceddu Sara , Sabella Giovanna , Bercich Luisa , Mangogna Alessandro , Rolli Luigi , Grisanti Salvatore , Benvenuti Mauro Roberto , Pastorino Ugo , Roz Luca , Scarpa Aldo , Berruti Alfredo , Capella Carlo , Milione Massimo 
Published: October 2022

WHO classification of Thoracic Tumours defines lung carcinoid tumours (LCTs) as well‐differentiated neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) classified in low grade typical (TC) and intermediate grade atypical carcinoids (AC). Limited data exist concerning protein expression and morphologic factors able to predict disease aggressiveness. Though Ki‐67 has proved to be a powerful diagnostic and prognostic factor for Gastro‐entero‐pancreatic NENs, its role in lung NENs is still debated. A retrospective series of 370 LCT from two oncology centers was centrally reviewed. Morphology and immunohistochemical markers (Ki‐67, TTF‐1, CD44, OTP, SSTR‐2A, Ascl1, and p53) were studied and correlated with Overall Survival (OS), Cancer‐specific survival (CSS) and Disease‐free survival (DFS). Carcinoid histology was confirmed in 355 patients: 297 (83.7%) TC and 58 (16.3%) AC. Ki‐67 at 3% was the best value in predicting DFS. Ki‐67 ≥ 3% tumours were significantly associated with AC histology, stage III‐IV, smoking, vascular invasion, tumour spread through air spaces OTP negativity, and TTF‐1, Ascl1 and p53 positivity. After adjustment for center and period of diagnosis, both Ki‐67 (≥3 versus <3) and histology (AC versus TC) alone significantly added prognostic information to OS and CSS multivariable model with age, stage and OTP; addition of both variables did not provide further prognostic information. Conversely, an improved significance of the DFS prediction model at multivariate analysis was seen by adding Ki‐67 (≥3 versus <3, P adj = 0.01) to TC and AC histological distinction, age, lymph node involvement, residual tumour and OTP. Ki‐67 ≥ 3% plays a potentially pivotal role in LCT prognosis, irrespective of histological grade.
Effects of different thermoultrasonic time on quality characteristics of fishbone broth and correlation analysis on taste substances
Authors: Han Menglin , Bu Ying , He Wei , Zhu Wenhui , Li Xuepeng , Zhang Yuyu 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThermoultrasonic treatment (TUT) has a superb effect on improving the quality of fishbone broth. To further investigate the effects of different thermoultrasonic time (2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 min) on quality characteristics of halibut bone broth, the nutritional composition, system, and flavor traits are studied in this article. Results indicate that thermoultrasonic time is not proportional to the quality of fishbone soup, the sample has the best quality traits under the ultrasonic condition at 10 min. The particle size distribution is more concentrated (605.92 nm). Additionally, the correlation analysis on taste substances is discussed. Continuous formation of micro nanoparticles (MNPs) drives the interaction between molecules and further accumulates the main nutrients and flavor compounds through the ultrasonic process. Hence, TUT at 10 min can be effectively used as an optimization condition in the field of fishbone by‐product processing.Novelty impact statementUltrasonic time is not proportional to the quality of halibut bone soup. The soup system is more stable, thick, and milky at an ultrasonic power of 10 min. Correlation analysis among FAAs, 5′‐nucleotides, and organic acids is discussed.
The association between beta‐blockers and outcomes in patients with heart failure and concurrent Alzheimer's disease and related dementias
Authors: Gilstrap Lauren , Cohen Andrew , Ouellet Gregory M. , Goyal Parag , Gladders Barbara , Flint Danette , Skinner Jonathan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundContemporary patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) are older and have a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment than those studied in trials. The risk/benefit trade‐off of routine beta‐blocker (BB) use in patients with HFrEF and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) has not been explored. This study aimed to determine the association between BB use and outcomes among patients with HFrEF and ADRD.MethodsUsing a random 40% sample of Medicare Parts A, B, and D data we identified patients with ≥1 hospitalization for HFrEF between 2008 and 2018. Each patient was classified based on BB use prior to admission and after discharge. Outcomes include 90‐day and 1‐year mortality and readmission.ResultsBetween 2008 and 2018, we identified 357,030 patients hospitalized with HFrEF; 12.7% had ADRD. Patients with HFrEF and ADRD had higher 90‐day and 1‐year mortality compared to patients with HFrEF‐only. Among patients admitted on a BB, 60.5% of patients with HFrEF‐only were continued on therapy after discharge, compared to 56.8% of patients with HFrEF and ADRD. Discontinuing BB was associated with a 2.2‐fold higher risk of 90‐day mortality (p < 0.001) among patients with HF‐only and a 2.‐ fold higher risk of 90‐day mortality (p < 0.001) among patients with HFrEF + ADRD. Not starting a BB was associated with a 1.8‐fold higher risk of 90‐day mortality (p < 0.001) among patients with HFrEF‐only and a 1.7‐fold higher risk of 90‐day mortality (p < 0.001) among patients with HFrEF + ADRD. Similar risks were seen at 1 year.ConclusionsBB therapy is associated with significantly lower short and long‐term mortality rates among all patients with HFrEF; the magnitude of these associated benefits appear at least as large in patients with HFrEF and ADRD compared to patients with HFrEF‐only.
Nursing care of people with dementia in an orthopaedic acute care setting: An integrative literature review
Authors: Jensen Anders M. , Wilson Rhonda L. , Pedersen Birthe D. , Hounsgaard Lise , Tingleff Ellen B. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAims and ObjectivesThis integrative literature review is to collect what is known about the care of people with dementia when they require a hospital admission for an orthopaedic surgical procedure and to contribute to developing an evidence‐base to support nursing practice when caring for people with dementia in an orthopaedic setting.BackgroundPeople with a dementia diagnosis are increasingly common in acute orthopaedic care settings and the admission exposes people with dementia to risks during their hospital stay. In addition, nurses find people with dementia challenging to care for due to the complexity of dual conditions. Little is known specifically about the care requirements for people with dementia in orthopaedic settings.DesignIntegrative literature review.MethodsAn integrative literature review and qualitative deductive content analysis using McCormack and McCance's theoretical nursing framework (Person‐Centred Nursing Framework) of nine studies were undertaken. The process of the review was guided by PRISMA checklist.ResultsThe care environment and resistance either in passive form, or through physical intervention, is common in orthopaedic nursing. Planning and delivering care for physical, cognitive and emotional needs is identified as being difficult, resulting in a lack of inclusion for patients, partly due to communication challenges. Finding ways to implement tailored care plans within standard ward routines proves difficult, and the consequence is a less than optimal care experience with adverse effects on patients characterised by an increase in dementia symptoms.ConclusionsCare for people with dementia in an orthopaedic setting is complex. It needs to be further studied so that more evidence and supporting literature can contribute to improved care for this group of patients.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis study describes the complexity of providing fundamental care for people with dual conditions of dementia and orthopaedic injury and suggests opportunities for improvement.
Multiorgan neutrophilic inflammation in a Border Collie with “trapped” neutrophil syndrome
Authors: Zoto Alyssa , Stecklein Chelsea , Scott Michael A. , Bauer Thomas R. , Lucidi Cynthia , Cridge Harry 
Published: October 2022

AbstractTrapped neutrophil syndrome is a rare congenital disease recognized in Border Collies and is characterized by persistent neutropenia with myeloid hyperplasia. The mechanism of neutropenia has not been described. We document the case of a young Border Collie diagnosed with trapped neutrophil syndrome based on clinical features, blood and bone marrow evaluation, and presence of the associated homozygous mutation. Results from flow cytometric and storage studies suggested lower neutrophil survival time. The dog had substantial neutrophilic inflammation in multiple organs, indicating that neutrophils could leave the marrow and enter tissues, making the term “trapped” neutrophil syndrome a misnomer.
The rise of South–South relations: Creating space for resistance, development and peace in South America
Authors: Ripley Charles G. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis article examines South–South relations by exploring the South American experience. Emerging from the rise in leftist political movements at the turn of the millennium, the region engaged in a broad range of initiatives to address economic and security concerns. By excluding the influence of the United States and international financial institutions, South America opened space for economic policies and conflict‐resolution strategies that otherwise would never have been considered. Despite the value of South–South relations, this trend has attracted little scholarly attention. Yet, this study finds that this unique set of alliances played a crucial role in reestablishing relations between Colombia and Venezuela (2008–2010), resolving Argentina's financial crisis (2003–2007), and ending over 50 years of civil war in Colombia (1964–2016). Even more ambitiously, this study develops an innovative theoretical framework called post‐hegemonic regionalization. This new framework is necessary because traditional theories have not kept pace with South–South relations and thus yield little insight into South America. This study, therefore, fills an important gap in the literature. It offers compelling and rich accounts of unfamiliar yet crucial events in South American politics and addresses a theoretical deficiency.
Factors affecting the survival of harbor (Phoca vitulina) and gray seal (Halichoerus grypus) juveniles admitted for rehabilitation in the UK and Ireland
Authors: Zatrak Michal , Brittain Sam , Himmelreich Lauren , Lovick‐Earle Susie , Pizzi Romain , Shaw Kirsty J. , Grant Robyn A. , Geary Matthew 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe UK shores are home to approximately 40% of the world's population of gray seals (Halichoerus grypus) and 40% of Europe's harbor seals (Phoca vitulina). Stranded juvenile seals of both species are frequently rescued and admitted for rehabilitation. This study investigates the causes of P. vitulina and H. grypus admittance to rehabilitation centers in the UK and Ireland and identifies factors that can affect juvenile seal survival. Rehabilitation records for 1,435 P. vitulina and 2,691 H. grypus were used from five rehabilitation centers from 1988 through 2020. The most common nonexclusive reasons for seal admission to rehabilitation centers included malnourishment (37%), injuries (37%), maternal abandonment (15%), lethargy (12%), and parasite infections (8%). A mixed effects logistic regression model showed that H. grypus had 4.55 times higher survival odds than P. vitulina and that the odds of survival to release multiplied by 1.07 for every kilogram over their age‐predicted weight. This weight‐dependent survival could be attributed to the importance of fat in thermoregulation, hydration, and buoyancy during foraging. We recommend that seal rehabilitators pay special attention to the weight of admitted juvenile seals during triage and treatment to enhance their odds of survival and consequent release to the wild.
Should midline diastema in mixed dentition be an aesthetic concern?
Authors: Araújo Carlos Vinicius da Silva , de Menezes Carolina Carmo , Santamaria‐Jr Milton , Meneghim Marcelo de Castro , Vedovello Silvia Amélia Scudeler 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundMixed dentition determines an important period of occlusion development in childhood.ObjectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the aesthetic impact of the midline diastema cut‐off point in mixed dentition.DesignA cross‐sectional study was performed with 257 children aged 8‐10 years in late mixed dentition, with midline diastema of 1‐5 mm and normal maxillary overjet. Orthodontic Aesthetic Subjective Impact Score determined the aesthetic impact of the midline diastema. Four quartiles of diastema measurements and impact scores were considered as cut‐off points. Receiver Operating Characteristic curves were constructed, and the distances representing the distances to the ideal point were calculated. The Yuden index determined the efficiency of measuring the diastema to assess the aesthetic impact. The Kruskal‐Wallis test compared the groups of participants classified according to the diastema cut‐off by the sample quartile regarding the impact score. The analyses were performed with a significance level of 5%.ResultsThere was no significant difference between the four groups of measurement quartiles of the diastema regarding the aesthetic impact (P > .05).ConclusionsThe perception of dental aesthetics in mixed dentition children was not affected by the midline diastema, regardless of the cut‐off point.
Surgical approach to supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava in patients with metallic stent in the hepatic vein during repeat liver transplantation
Authors: Sanada Yukihiro , Sakuma Yasunaru , Onishi Yasuharu , Okada Noriki , Hirata Yuta , Horiuchi Toshio , Omameuda Takahiko , Lefor Alan Kawarai , Sata Naohiro 
Published: October 2022

AbstractBackgroundRepeat liver transplantation (LT) for patients with the liver graft failure who underwent metallic stent placement in the previous graft hepatic vein (HV) for HV complications can be very difficult. We retrospectively reviewed the safer surgical procedures during repeat LT for patients with a metallic stent in the graft HV.Case ReportsPatient 1 with biliary atresia who was treated with metallic stent placement for HV stenosis underwent a third LT form a deceased donor at the age 17 years. Patient 2 with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency who was treated with metallic stent placement for refractory HV stenosis underwent a second LT form a deceased donor at age 9 years. In both patients, transection of the previous graft HV through an intraabdominal approach was difficult during repeat LT, and a supradiaphragmatic inferior vena cava (IVC) approach was introduced. Using a midline incision of the diaphragm, the pericardium was incised and the supradiaphragmatic IVC was encircled. After clamping the supradiaphragmatic IVC, graft hepatectomy was performed. The metallic stent was successfully removed breaking, and HV reconstruction was performed on the suprahepatic IVC. Both patients did well without serious HV complications after repeat LT.ConclusionsThe surgical technique for the supradiaphragmatic IVC approach is useful to decrease the risk of fatal operative complications during repeat LT for patients with a metallic stent in the graft HV.
The dilemma of analytic philosophy in Chinese
Authors: Huang Yuanfan 
Published: October 2022

AbstractAlthough a sizable number of works on analytic philosophy are published in non‐Western languages, the literature continues to be written mainly in Western languages, especially English and German. This article makes a case for discussing analytic philosophy in Chinese and argues that it entails a dilemma: it can fulfill either the audience‐service or knowledge‐service functions but not both at the same time. This is problematic because a standard original or critical philosophical article should fulfill both functions. Then, to challenge the validity of this dilemma, I pose the hypothetical scenario of Jake, who writes a marvelous, purely original publication on analytic philosophy in Chinese. This article posits that the dilemma will not be undermined by such a case and suggests an alternative way to resolve it.
Does multiculturalism help immigrant youth engage in school? Multicultural paradox in the welfare state
Authors: Ham Seung‐Hwan , Yang Kyung‐Eun 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch thus far has presented inconsistent findings regarding the effect of multiculturalism on the integration of immigrant youth; however, few studies have focused on making sense of these inconsistencies and further developing research in this field. In the current study, we focus on the possibility that policy arrangements for social welfare may condition the effect of multiculturalism in different directions. Specifically, we hypothesize that the policy mix of generous welfare spending and strong multiculturalism may not aid in the acculturation of immigrant youth in the host country. Cross‐national multilevel data from 28,879 immigrant youth in 29 countries were analysed. The results indicate that immigrant youth show higher school engagement in countries with stronger institutionalised multiculturalism. However, this pattern varies depending on the social welfare policies of individual countries. When strong multiculturalism is combined with generous welfarism in a country, it does not positively affect the school engagement of immigrant youth. These findings align with our speculation that multiculturalism is likely to work better in liberal economies than in generous welfare states.
Deviations in red cell blood component temperature during laboratory processing and at blood return monitored by a time–temperature indicator device
Authors: Cheng Jian Yuan , Samudram Hemalatha , Lee Lai Ling Christina , Nadarajan Veera Sekaran 
Published: October 2022

AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate the performance and utility of a time–temperature indicator (TTI) to determine the cumulative exposure time (CET) of red cell components (RCC) to temperatures above 10°C occurring within and outside the transfusion laboratory.Background and ObjectivesBlood centres often use the ‘30 or 60‐min rule’ for accepting RCC exposed to room temperature (RT) back into inventory. Effective monitoring of these temperature deviations is however lacking.Materials and MethodsA Timestrip PLUS® TP153 10°C (TS + 10) TTI was attached to RCC units after preparation of the unit in the blood bank or on issue to the ward, to track the CET > 10°C during laboratory processing and outside the transfusion laboratory.ResultsThe mean CET of 153 RCC tracked within the laboratory was 56 min. Sixty‐four (41.8%) and 34 (22.2%) of RCC had core temperature (CT) >10°C for more than 30 and 60 min, respectively. Among the 69 RCC that were returned unused, 27 (39.1%), 17 (24.6%) and 5 (7.2%) RCC units had CT >10°C for more than 30, 60 and 120 min respectively.ConclusionA large proportion of RCC have CT >10°C exceeding 30 min during handling within the transfusion laboratory, as well as when RCC are returned unused from transfusion locations. Corrective measures should be implemented to better manage the cold chain to avoid undesirable consequences to blood transfusion. A temperature sensitive device that can also indicate CET can be employed to objectively monitor the period that RCC remained at a CT that exceeds 10°C.
Genome‐wide association studies reveal genetic basis of ionomic variation in cassava
Authors: Yin Hongyan , Yan Yu , Hu Wei , Liu Guoyin , Zeng Hongqiu , Wei Yunxie , Shi Haitao 
Published: October 2022

SUMMARYAs one of the most important food crops, cassava (Manihot esculenta) is the main dietary source of micronutrients for about 1 billion people. However, the ionomic variation in cassava and the underlying genetic mechanisms remain unclear so far. Herein, genome‐wide association studies were performed to reveal the specific single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that affect the ionomic variation in cassava. We identified 164 SNPs with P‐values lower than the threshold located in 88 loci associated with divergent ionomic variations. Among them, 13 SNPs are related to both calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg), and many loci for different ionomic traits seem to be clustered on specific chromosome regions. Moreover, we identified the peak SNPs in the promoter regions of Sc10g003170 (encoding methionyl‐tRNA synthetase [MetRS]) and Sc18g015190 (encoding the transcriptional regulatory protein AlgP) for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) accumulation, respectively. Notably, these two SNPs (chr10_32807962 and chr18_31343738) were directly correlated with the transcript levels of Sc10g003170 (MetRS) and Sc18g015190 (AlgP), which positively modulated N accumulation and P concentration in cassava, respectively. Taken together, this study provides important insight into the genetic basis of cassava natural ionomic variation, which will promote genetic breeding to improve nutrient use and accumulation of elements in cassava.