bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and attitude regarding human papillomavirus vaccine and its associated factors among parents of daughters age between 9-14 years in central Ethiopia, 2021
Authors: Humnesa Haroma , Aboma Mecha , Dida Nagas , Abebe Mitsiwat 
Published: October 2022

Background. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted disease and the major cause of cervical cancer, which threatened the lives of several women and remains a critical concern in Africa and around the world. Ethiopia initiates the human papillomavirus vaccines on 3rd December 2018 for the primary time to vaccinate six million girls. Objective. This study assessed knowledge and attitudes toward the human papillomavirus vaccine among parents of daughters aged between 9 and 14 years in the Central Ethiopia.Methods. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 619 parents whose daughters were aged between 9 and 14 years old from February 01 to February 30, 2021. A multistage sampling method was employed to select study participants. Data were collected using an interview administered questionnaire adapted from related literature. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariate binary logistic regression analyses were done by using SPSS v. 20.0.Results. A total of 619 parents participated in the current study of whom, only 242 (39.1%) and 249 (40.2%) of the respondents were knowledgeable and had a favorable attitude toward the HPV, respectively. Age (AOR 1.98, 95% CI: 1.07, 3.69), place of residence (AOR 3.6, 95% CI: 1.45, 8.92), and wealth status (AOR 1.89, 95% CI: 1.09, 3.26) was independently associated with the knowledge of parents toward the HPV.Conclusion. Policymakers and other stockholders require more effort to provide a resource to enhance knowledge and attitudes toward the HPV through the mass media and other health education outlets.
Program Administrators' Perceived Challenges Associated With Developing Preceptors
Authors: Huett Jessica L. , Cavallario Julie , Hankemeier Dorice A. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Walker Stacy E. 
Published: October 2022

Context
Understanding potential barriers that prevent program administrators from providing high-quality preceptor development opportunities will help inform strategies of preceptor development.

Objective
To explore the challenges program administrators encounter when developing preceptors for graduate, professional athletic training programs.

Design
Consensual qualitative research.

Setting
Individual semistructured phone interviews.

Patients or Other Participants
Eighteen program administrators (17 coordinators of clinical education, 1 program director; 5.92 ± 4.19 years of experience) participated in this study. Data saturation guided the number of participants.

Data Collection and Analysis
Semistructured interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim. A 4-person research team used a consensus process to analyze data and identify emergent themes. A consensual codebook was created after researchers independently coded the data and discussed emergent themes. Credibility of the findings was established through multiple researchers, an external auditor, and member checks.

Results
Two themes emerged, delivery and content. How to deliver development posed a challenge, with work schedules and geographical spread inhibiting the ability to schedule one in-person group meeting. Lastly, participants struggled to balance their own workloads to overcome the challenges of curating and delivering multiple preceptor development opportunities in addition to their existing academic obligations. Identifying which content to include that was relevant and useful to a variety of preceptors regardless of setting or experience was also a challenge for our participants. Participants felt that some preceptors were reticent to learn about program policies, accreditation requirements, or newly included clinical skills, making large-group development opportunities more challenging.

Conclusions
Administrators may need multiple preceptor development options to accommodate the varying levels of experience, desired content, and geographical locations of preceptors; however, this subsequently increases workload challenges. Educating institutional administrators about the demands of developing preceptors may open dialogue regarding workload and provision of necessary resources associated with preceptor development.
Modifiable Sociostructural and Environmental Factors That Impact the Health and Quality of Life of People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review
Authors: Gurung Shreemouna , Jenkins Hailey-Thomas , Chaudhury Habib , Ben Mortenson W. 
Published: October 2022

Objective
The objective of this scoping review was to identify the modifiable factors that impact the health and quality of life (QOL) of community-dwelling people with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Methods
Empirical journal articles were identified using three academic databases: CINAHL Complete, MEDLINE with Full Text, and PsycINFO. Full-text journal articlesincluded studies of participants who were community-dwelling with traumatic or nontraumatic SCI and were over the age of 18 years without cognitive impairment; published between 2000 and 2021; focused on modifiable factors impacting health and QOL; and conducted inAustralia, Europe, orNorth America. A data table was used to extract article information including authors, year of publication, country, sample, design and methods, purpose/objectives, and main findings. Qualitative data analysis software was used to categorize major findings inductively through content analysis.

Results
Thirty-one peer-reviewed articles consisting of qualitive, quantitative, and mixed-methods study design were included. This scoping review revealed modifiable factors that impact the health and QOL of community-dwelling people with SCI: sociostructural factors (social attitudes, health care access, information access, and funding and policies) and environmental factors (built environment, housing, transportation, assistive technology, and natural environment).

Conclusion
Future research should examine the influence of the modifiable factors on health and QOL using qualitative inquiry, adopting a community-based participatory research approach, and considering the implications of individual characteristics and resources.
Pembelajaran News Item dengan Strategi Merdeka Belajar, Google lens dan Elegant Teleprompter
Authors: Jazimah Nurul 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pembelajaran dari materi News Item text ini adalah Mengolah, menalar, menyaji, dan mencipta dalam ranah konkret dan ranah abstrak terkait dengan pengembangan dari yang dipelajarinya di sekolah secara mandiri serta bertindak secara efektif dan kreatif, dan mampu menggunakan metode sesuai kaidah keilmuan. Kompetensi inti yang dinilai yaitu ketrampilan membaca dan berbicara. Dengan permasalahan tersebut membuat pendidik mencari solusi agar dapat memilih bahan ajar yang menarik, mengoptimalkan seluruh aspek perkembangan dan menumbuhkan kreatifitas peserta didik. Ide penulis dalam hal ini adalah penggunaan google lens dan Elegant teleprompter untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri murid ketika ada praktik membaca ataupun berbicara menggunakan Bahasa Inggris.
Influence of Kidnapping on the Psychological Distress of Residents in Kaduna Metropolis
Authors: Aloku Chinonye O , Atafo Dennis 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The study investigated the influence of kidnapping on the psychological distress of residents in Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State.
Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was utilized with cluster sampling method. One hundred and ninety-one (191) residents were the respondents. Structured standardized questionnaires were used to elicit information from the population of interest using cluster sampling technique. Data was analysed using the SPSS, Independent T-Test and Chi-Square. Two hypotheses were tested at p<0.05.
Findings: Results showed a significant relationship between kidnapping and physiological distress among residents. Since the p-value (0.0001) was less than 5% level of significance, the first hypothesis was accepted which stated that kidnapping experiences significantly influence the physiological distress of residents in Kaduna Metropolis. However, there was no significant difference in psychological distress between male and female residents. The p-value was more than the 5% level of significance. The second hypothesis was rejected since all the p-values are greater than the 5% level of significance. It was concluded that the high state of insecurity from kidnapping was impacted adversely on the residents of Kaduna metropolis leading to a heightened degree of psychological distress.
Recommendations: There is need for counselling and psychotherapy to alleviate the distress which has shown no signs of abating. The security personnel should be increased and equipped and informants protected by the federal government. The large number of unemployed citizens should be empowered to reduce the level of unemployment in the Metropolis by the state government.
Stress, Gender and Coping Strategies among Secondary School Teachers in Kampala District
Authors: Otyola Wandera , Kibanja Grace , Nansubuga Florence 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The study aimed at assessing the sources of stress among male and female teachers, coping strategies adopted by the teachers and the effects of stress on the job performance of teachers.
Methodology: The study adopted a survey design with both quantitative and qualitative methods. The study was conducted among secondary school teachers who were picked from both private and government aided schools in Nakawa Division, Kampala District. The sample consisted of 100 teachers who were selected through stratified random sampling that comprised of 50 male and 50 female teachers. Stress among teachers was assessed using a stress scale questionnaire and the coping strategies were assessed using the coping questionnaire developed by Folkman and Lazarus (1988) and open ended questionnaire was used to assess the effects of stress on the performance of teachers. Quantitative data was coded on themes derived from the objectives of the study. Quantitative data was analyzed using factor analysis, t-test and correlation analysis.
Findings: The major sources of stress in terms of factors were work-oriented, personal failure factors and poor working habits factors. In case of coping strategies for social support seeking coping strategy, the main strategy used was “accepted since nothing could be done” and e least used was “avoided stressful work”. Emotional focused coping strategy had “prayed or got involved in other spiritual activities” as main strategy used while “I brought the risk to myself” was the least used strategy. And “kept myself from thinking too much about stress” was main strategy used while “gone on as if nothing had happened” was least used by the teachers in coping with stress. There was a negative relationship between all the three factors of stress indicating that whenever one was stressed, then their performance was negatively affected.
HOW SELF-DISCLOSURE FACTORS AFFECT INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS AND CHURCH GROWTH: THE STUDY OF PASTORS AND CONGREGANTS OF CITAM VALLEY ROAD
Authors: Chege Moses Ndung’u , Obrempong Prof. James Nkansah 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Interpersonal relationships form a basis for growth in any given social gathering. This entire project is an investigation on how self-disclosure affects interpersonal relationships as a tool for church growth, focusing on members of the congregation and their pastors in CITAM Valley Road. Self-disclosure, which is generally perceived to lead to broken relationships if not well governed within the spheres of a healthy relationship, is unavoidable in any interpersonal relationship. How then does self-disclosure in interpersonal relationships between a pastor and members of the congregation affect church growth?
Methodology: The data was collected through guided face-to-face questionnaires and interviews where it is proved that self-disclosure affects interpersonal relationships which in turn affect church’s numerical growth. The researcher focused on qualitative research. The researcher carried out the research at CITAM Valley Road church. The researcher used purposive sampling. The sampling was done across all the departments to ensure the population was represented effectively. The basic or primary data was gathered using the survey questionnaires, given to the CITAM Valley road congregation members. The data collected through the survey questionnaires and interviews was analyzed qualitatively in line with this study's objectives. Data collected from the interviews was analyzed thematically and presented in the form of Brief discussions that were also made on the same while highlighting essential responses.
Findings: The research found out that congregants to a greater extend attend the church only if they have a stronger and healthier interpersonal relationships with their pastors. Pastors also enjoy serving in congregations where they have developed healthy interpersonal relationships. These relationships are greatly affected by self-disclosure.
Unique Contribution to Practice and Policy: Therefore, this study proposes intentional development and nurture of healthy interpersonal relationships through self-disclosure between pastors and congregants, as an effective tool for church growth, and especially to church planters and missionaries. The study recommends structures in the church to help congregants have healthy relationships with their pastors so that they are able to self-disclose without fear.
The psychological impact and perception of COVID -19 pandemic on pregnant women presenting to a tertiary care hospital, KPK, Pakistan.
Authors: Zeb Laila , Shafqat Tanveer , Fatima Syeda Sitwat 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: To determine the psychological impact and perception of covid -19 pandemic on pregnant women presenting to a tertiary care hospital, KPK, Pakistan.
Methodology: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted on pregnant women in the outpatient department of Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 1st February 2020 to 31st March 2021. All pregnant women (n=424) visiting gynae OPD who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria were included. The questionnaire was filled out by physicians for patients and the Kessel-10 scale was used to classify the anxiety.
Findings: Fifty one 51% females fall in the 19-25 years age group. 54.5% were illiterate with most of the women (94.6%) being housewives. The majority of the 424 women in the study were multiparous (59%) and 59.1% presented in their third trimester. The highest number of patient women in the age group 19-25 years suffered mild distress. Moderate stress was found in 54 women. In all age groups, a total of 11 patients suffered severe psychological distress. 144 women reported having no stress. Nulliparous women were 109 in total and most of them had either mild disorder (n=54) or no stress at all (n=48). the majority of ladies who were housewives stated that they have been mildly stressed (n=208) or not stressed at all (n=139). A total of 11 women had faced severe stress. 247 women had third-trimester pregnancies and most of them (n=129) had mild stress. Severe distress affected 8 of the third-trimester women and 3 of the 2nd-trimester women. Most women (71.9%) believed that elective Cesarian surgery is not better than vaginal delivery during the covid -19 pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has created anxiety in more than half (53%) of pregnant women visiting OPDs. The literacy rate and occupational status of women had little effect on the occurrence of psychological distress.
Recommendations: Strict SOPs must be observed in hospitals and pregnant women should receive counseling regarding their fears and anxiety from medical care-takers. More studies are needed to measure mental health challenges in pregnant and postpartum women, as well as the resilience and risk factors associated with beneficial outcomes, to attenuate the pandemics' long-term mental health impacts.
Qurilish sohasida ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlashning huquqiy jihatlari
Authors: Nurullayev Shoxrux 
Published: October 2022

Mazkur maqolada qurilish sohasida ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash tartibi va huquqiy asoslari toʻgʻrisida to‘xtalib o‘tilgan bo‘lib, ushbu sohaga oid qonunchilikdagi muammolar yuzasidan asosli takliflar taqdim qilingan. Qurilish sohasiga oid normalarda mavjud bo‘lgan ekologik atamalarga huquqiy ta’riflar ifodalab berilgan. Shuningdek, amalga oshirilayotgan qurilish ishlarida ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlanishning ahamiyati, atrof-muhitga yetkazilgan zarar va uning oqibatlariga alohida urg‘u berilgan. Ayniqsa, urbanizatsiyalashuv jarayonlarining globallashuvi, aholi sonining oshishi, infratuzilmaning o‘zgarishi natijasida atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishga oid qonunchilikka ham ta’sir ko‘rsatishi ilmiy-nazariy jihatdan tahlil etilgan. Sohada uchrashi mumkin bo‘lgan huquqiy muammolar bashorat qilingan va bartaraf etish mumkin bo‘lgan farazlar ilgari surilgan. Xulosa qismida qurilish bosqichlarida ekologik xavfsizlikni ta’minlash bo‘yicha bir qancha talablar bo‘lishi sanab o‘tilgan.
Growth Rate and Sexual Performance of Domesticated Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Earthen Ponds
Authors: Oniam Vutthichai , Arkronrat Wasana 
Published: October 2022

It is generally accepted that using domesticated aquatic animal is advantageous due to their adaptation to a captive environment. Despite previous reports on the domestication of the blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus 1758), empirical data are lacking on the growth and sexual performance of domesticated individuals of this crab species. Thus, the growth and sexual performance were evaluated of domesticated P. pelagicus from the 1st to the 3rd generations. Domesticated crabs in the 1st (G1), 2nd (G2) and 3rd (G3) generations were reared for 150 days in 400 m2 earthen ponds at a density of 2 crabs/m2. Each generation had 3 replicates. The performance results showed that the mean final CW (11.4 cm) of G1 was higher than in G3 (9.9 cm), and G1 had a higher mean final BW (123.4 g) and SGR (4.8 % day–1) than in G2 (108.2 g and 4.7 % day–1, respectively) and G3 (102.9 g and 4.7 % day–1, respectively). The mean SR values in G1 (20.2 %), G2 (18.8 %) and G3 (18.3 %) were not significantly different. No significant differences were observed in mean FCR and productivity in G1 (5.8 and 94.1 kg/pond, respectively), G2 (6.6 and 82.9 kg/pond, respectively) and G3 (6.7 and 82.0 kg/pond, respectively). Sexual dimorphism in G1, G2 and G3 was observed at 60 days of rearing, with the sex ratio being 1:1 in each generation and 5.6 and 6.7 % of female crabs in G2 and G3, respectively, being berried in this period. In contrast, the berried females in G1 (17.6 % of females) were 1st found on day 90 of the rearing period. At day 150, the percentage composition ranges for yellow, brown and dark gray egg colors of the reared berried female crabs were 20.0 - 25.0, 40.0 - 50.0 and 25.0 - 40.0 %, respectively. These finding should assist in the future establishment of a selective breeding program that produces the 1st genetically improved strain of P. pelagicus possessing desired traits such as fast growth and high survival rates.
HIGHLIGHTS

Currently, the culture techniques for blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) have not yet been fully established to expand the farms and increase productivity to a commercial scale
It is generally accepted that using domesticated broodstock is advantageous due to their adaptation to a captive environment
Successful aquaculture of P.pelagicus should rely on domesticated broodstock in which domestication improves reproductive and growth performances

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Effect of Vitamin D3 Treatment on Genes Expression of Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone (CRH), CRH Receptor 1 (CRH-R1) and Connexin-43 (CON-43) in PHM1-41 Cell Line that Induced by Hypoxia
Authors: Aziz Muhammad Alamsyah , Krisnadi Sofie Rifayani , Setiabudiawan Budi , Handono Budi 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis activity is one of pathophysiologic mechanism that caused preterm labor. Biologic maternal stress, for instance hypoxia condition, is one of the causes that can trigger preterm birth occasion through the activation of HPA axis. It increases Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone (CRH), CRH receptor 1 (CRH-R1), and Connexin-43 (CON-43) as the trigger of the contraction process. Vitamin D as a source of Ca2+ ion is needed for myometrium smooth muscle’s concentrations and relaxation mechanism. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of vitamin D3 in PHM1-41 cell line. Materials and Methods: The human smooth muscle uterine myometrium cell line PHM1-41 as an in vitro model experimental subject, treated by hypoxia oxidative stress condition and added by vitamin D3 (5, 10, 50 and 150 nM). The dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) fluorescent was used to measure the level of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, RNA of treated PHM1-41cells was isolated for analyzing gene expressions such as CRH, CRH-R1, and CON-43 as a profile of contractility regulation. Results: ROS level effectively decrease in the cells that treated by 150 nM vitamin D3 group compared to the control hypoxia cell group (7.16 ± 0.23 and 19.49 ± 1.76, respectively). Expression of CRH, CRH-R1, and CON-43 genes are also decrease by treated with 150 nM vitamin D3 to the cells. Pearson (parametric) correlation analysis evidenced a negative correlation between the vitamin D3 additional treated to the lower of ROS level, CRH, CRH-R1, and CON-43 genes expression on PHM1-41 cell line that induced by oxidative stress condition. Conclusion: The concentration of 150 nM vitamin D3 was a prominent potency to prevent the incidence of preterm labor.
HIGHLIGHTS

Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis is one of the causes of preterm birth that marked by high level of intracellular ROS leads to increasing of Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone (CRH) which has significant role in aterm and preterm labor
PHMI-41 cells can describe the Corticotrophin Releasing Hormone (CRH), CRH receptor 1 (CRH-R1), and Connexin-43 (CON-43) genes expression level so it was used as model of human pregnancy condition
Vitamin D3 is one of antioxidant agent that can decrease ROS level also CRH, CRH-R1, and CON-43 genes expression on PHM1-41 cell especially at doses of 150 nM which shown a prominent potency to prevent the preterm labor incidence

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Komparasi PID, FLC, dan ANFIS sebagai Kontroller Dual Axis Tracking Photovoltaic berbasis Bat Algorithm
Authors: Hidayatul Nurohmah  , Ali Machrus , Rukslin  , Dwi Ajiatmo  , Muhammad Agil Haikal  
Published: October 2022

Photovoltaic merupakan pembangkit energy listrik terbarukan yang sangat cocok untuk negara trapis yang banyak mendapat sinar matahari. Akan tetapi pembangkit ini mempunyai efisiensi yang masih kecil. Untuk mengatasi kekurangan ini, beberapa peneliti telah megoptimasi dengan metode dual axis tracking solar secara konvensional. Diperlukan penelitian dengan mengoptimasi menggunakan kecerdasan buatan, dalam hal ini Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) dan Bat Algorithm (BA). Dengan membandingkan performasi model tanpa kontrol, model PID konvensional, PID Auto tuning matlab, metode Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), metode ANFIS, dan metode ANFIS-BA. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa desain model terbaik pada harisontal axis dan vertical axis dual tracking photovoltaic adalah ANFIS-BA dengan overshot terkecil, undershot terkecil, dan settling time tercepat dari semua desain model.