bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPOSITION OF THE PARTHENON IN RELATION TO THE TEMPLE OF ZEUS IN OLYMPIA: PROPORTIONAL OBSERVATIONS
Authors: Бондаренко И.А. 
Published: January 2022

Рассмотрение храма Зевса в Олимпии в качестве образца для Парфенона позволяет установить общность и отличительные особенности построения этих двух ключевых храмов классической Греции. Автор обнаруживает в Парфеноне ряд простых модульных размерностей, соответствующих кратному числу древнегреческих мер длины, а также величинам важнейших частей храма Зевса в Олимпии. Это приводит его к выводу о том, что архитекторы исходили из задачи скомбинировать в новом сооружении предустановленные значения некоторых отрезков длины, ширины и высоты, добиваясь при этом своим искусством ощущения сбалансированности и выразительности целого. Этот вывод существенно расходится с преобладающими сегодня, но недостаточно обоснованными представлениями о том, что такие выдающиеся произведения античной архитектуры, как Парфенон, были проникнуты насквозь изощренными пропорциональными закономерностями, во главе с так называемым «золотым сечением».
Considering the temple of Zeus in Olympia as a model for the Parthenon allows us to establish the common and distinctive features of these two key temples of the Classical Greece. The author discovers in the Parthenon a number of simple modular proportions corresponded to the Ancient Greek measures of length, as well as to the dimensions of the most important components of the Temple of Zeus in Olympia. This leads to the conclusion that the architects proceeded from the task of combining in the new building the predetermined values of some segments of length, width and height, while at the same time achieving a sense of balance and expressiveness of the whole. This conclusion is significantly at variance with the prevailing but insufficiently substantiated idea that such outstanding works of ancient architecture as the Parthenon were imbued with sophisticated proportional laws, such as the so-called "golden section".
THE CHURCH OF MARYAM DEBRA-TSION IN THE HISTORY OF ETHIOPIAN ROCK-HEWN ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Клюев С.А. 
Published: January 2022

Скальная церковь Марьям Дебре Цион в районе Геральта региона Тыграй - это просторный светлый храм с высокими сводами, сохранивший красочные росписи двух периодов (последней трети XIV и середины XV в.). Памятник примечателен по ряду признаков. Храм отделен от скального массива с юга, запада и востока широким туннелем обходной галереи. Северный фасад, декорированный имитацией аксумской кладки, является частью скального склона. Этот трехалтарный храм принадлежит к позднесредневековому «открытому типу», где зона макдаса (алтарная часть) не отделена от кеддеста (наоса) стеной. В этой церкви, помимо богатых росписей, выполнен выразительный резной декор - нетипично многочисленные арочные ниши, размещенные в три ряда одна над другой как в зоне макдаса, так и на северной и южной стенах. Подобный декор известен лишь в двух эфиопских храмах. В статье рассматриваются вопросы генезиса плана храма Марьям Дебре Цион, проблема происхождения нетипичного декора интерьера памятника. Другой целью работы является попытка проследить влияние форм этого, во многом «новаторского» для скального зодчества Тыграй храма на ряд других скальных церквей региона.
The rock-hewn church of Maryam Debra Tsion is located in the Garalta rocks in the Tigray region (Ethiopia). It is a well-lit church, with high arches, where there are preserved colorful paintings in two cycles (the last third of the XIVand middle of the XV centuries). The monument is remarkable for a number of features. The church is separated from the main-rock by a tunnel of ambulatory from the south, west and east sides. The northern facade, decorated with imitation Aksumite masonry, is part of the scarp of the rock. This three-altar church belongs to the late medieval "open type", where the maqdas (sanctuary) is not separated from the qeddest by a wall. In addition to the rich murals, this church has an expressive carved decoration - numerous arched niches atypically placed in three rows, both in the Maqdas and on the north and south walls. This type of decoration is known only in two Ethiopian churches. The article deals with the genesis of the plan of the church of Maryam Debra Tsion and the problem of the origin of the atypical decoration of the interior of this monument. Another goal of the work is to detect the influence of the forms of this, in many aspects “innovative” church, on a number of other rock-hewn churches of the Tigray region.
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP PESERTA LOMBA FLS2N CABANG TARI TINGKAT SMP TAHUN 2019 DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rosalina Venny , Yuda Fabio 
Published: January 2022

FLS2N is one of the most prestigious competency events in the West Sumatra region. The event provided a platform to continue to hone creativity and develop West Sumatra typical dances. Traditional Minangkabau values are one of the creative sources in packaging the dances that are presented in the competition stems at FLS2N. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the development of dance offerings in dance competition participants in West Sumatra Province. The focus of this research is the winners of the junior high school dance branch in 2019 in West Sumatra Province. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach, with data collected through direct observation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that seen from critical fist, the dance performances of the winners of the competition at the West Sumatra Province level in 2019 still use motion patterns that tend to repeat old styles and forms. That is, choreologically, it tends not to be well developed. Meanwhile, there is still a tendency for many dance numbers to give less space to female dancers. It is an unfortunate fact that considering history shows that in fact female choreographers were the developers of contemporary Minangkabau dance.ABSTRAKFLS2N Cabang Tari adalah salah satu ajang kompetensi yang bergensi diwilayah Sumatera Barat. Acara tersebut memberikan sebuah wadah untuk terus mengasah kreativitas dan mengembangkan tarian-tarian khas Sumatera Barat. Nilai-nilai tradisional Minangkabau merupakan salah satu sumber kreatif dalam mengemas tari-tari yang disajikan pada tangkai lomba di FLS2N. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana perkembangan sajian tari pada peserta lomba cabang tari di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Fokus penelitian ini adalah para pemenang dari cabang tari tingkat SMP pada Tahun 2019 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus,dengan data yang dikumpulkan melalui Teknik pengamatan langsung dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari tinjuan kritis, maka sajian tari para pemenang lomba di tingkat Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2019 masih mengunakan pola gerak yang cenderung mengulang-ulang gaya dan bentuk yang lama. Artinya, secara koreologi cenderung tidak berkembang baik. Sementara itu, masih terdapat kecenderungan banyak nomor tarian yang kurang memberi tempat pada para penari perempuan.Kata Kunci: FLS2N, Tari Minangkabau, Kajian Kritis, Koreologi, Minangkabau
KREASI SULAMAN SUJI CAIA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK KERANCANG TIMBUL UNTUK PAKAIAN PEREMPUAN MINANGKABAU
Authors: Yusalim Silva , Loravianti Susas Rita , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan 
Published: January 2022

The creation of “Suji Caia's embroidery creations using engineering techniques. Embossed for Minangkabau Women's Clothing” is a collaboration of Suji Caia with a manual draft embossed using gold / silver thread metallic. This Suji Caia embroidery creation is applied to Minangkabau women's clothing in the form of a veil, baju kurung and a bag. The form of this is the creation with the concept of expressing personal art as a symbol of the author's personal expression of Suji Caia. This creation is a work of textile art which is applied to Minangkabau women's clothing using rose and saik galamai motifs. In this work, the use of sequins, swarosvky and crystal crest are additional techniques used to add beauty value to the work. There are several stages in creating this artwork method, including exploration, design and embodiment stages. As a result, five works were created, the Minangkabau women's clothing set paired with Pandai Sikek songket.Keywords: Suji Caia Embroidery; Embroidery; Design, Minangkabau; Women's ClothingAbstrakPenciptaan karya seni “Kreasi Sulaman Suji Caia menggunakan Teknik Kerancang Timbul untuk Pakaian Perempuan Minangkabau” merupakan kolaborasi Suji Caia dengan kerancang manual berbentuk timbul menggunakan benang emas/ perak metalik. Kreasi Sulaman Suji Caia ini di terapkan pada pakaian perempuan Miunangkabau berupa kerudung, baju kurung dan tas. Bentuk karya ini merupakan hasil kreasi pengkarya dengan konsep ekspresi personal seni sebagai lambang ekspresi pribadi pengkarya terhadap Suji Caia. Kreasi ini merupakan karya seni tekstil yang diaplikasikan pada pakaian perempuan Minangkabau menggunakan motif mawar dan motif Saik Galamai. Dalam karya ini pemasangan payet, swarosvky dan jambul Kristal merupakan teknik tambahan yang dipakai untuk menambah nilai keindahan karya. Metode dalam penciptaan karya kriya seni ini melalui beberapa tahap, antaranya tahap eksplorasi, perancangan, dan perwujudan. Karya yang diciptakan berjumlah lima set pakaian perempuan minang yang dipasangkan dengan songket Pandai Sikek.Kata Kunci: Sulaman Suji Caia; Bordir, Kerancang; Pakaian Perempuan; Minangkabau.
Modelling Australian Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (AUSTRAC) for Indonesia in Order to Combat Financial Crime
Authors: Saputra Beny 
Published: January 2022

Financial technology (FinTech) rapidly expanding in Indonesia, fund manager around the world eager to invest and diversify their portofolio in this new business strategy, this is due to the fact that Indonesia is the largest economy in the South East Asian (ASEAN) region as well as the 4th most populated country in the planet. As a result this make the market for financial technology in Indonesia has enormous potential in the future. However, because financial crime is a threat, Indonesia must enchancing their Anti Money laundry (AML) laws for being more practical and adaptable to the current situation. This paper will do doctrinal legal research to analyze effectiveness current law applicable to fight againts money launderer in Indonesia and comparative law system with modelling AUSTRAC from the Australia which have similar issue with Indonesia. In this respect, data suggest Indonesia in condition almost rechtvaccum for financial tehcnology law and AUSTRAC system in Australia most likely sufficient to implement in Indonesia in order combat money launderer
Ketahanan Tanaman Bunga Matahari (Helianthus annuus L.) terhadap Cekaman Air dengan Aplikasi Hidrogel dan Waktu Penyiraman pada Regosol
Authors: Indriyati Lilik Tri , Purwakusuma Wahyu , Ichwani Septi 
Published: January 2022

Aplikasi hidrogel sebagai pembenah tanah dapat meningkatkan retensi air dalam tanah dan atau menahan hara dalam tanah-tanah bertekstur kasar yang memungkinkan dapat mengurangi frekuensi air irigasi dan berikutnya akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh aplikasi jenis hidrogel dan interval waktu penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bunga Matahari, ketersediaan air dalam tanah, dan ketahanan tanaman terhadap cekaman air, serta mengetahui kombinasi jenis hidrogel dan interval waktu penyiraman yang optimal untuk pertumbuhan bunga Matahari pada Regosol dari Dramaga, Bogor. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu jenis hidrogel yang terdiri dari : kontrol (H0), hidrogel Terracottemâ(H1), dan hidrogel super absorben sintesis (H2); dan interval waktu penyiraman yang terdiri dari: penyiraman air 5 hari sekali (P1), penyiraman air 10 hari sekali (P2), dan penyiraman air 15 hari sekali (P3). Bibit bunga Matahari genotipe IPB BM1 berumur dua minggu dipindahkan bersamaan dengan aplikasi hidrogel ke dalam pot berisi bahan tanah Regosol setara 10 kg BKM. Variabel yang diamati adalah kadar air tanah, retensi air tanah pada beberapa hisapanmatriks (pF), luas daun, diameter batang dan panjang akar. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa Aplikasi hidrogelnyata meningkatkan ketersediaan air bagi tanaman pada kondisi tanah kering akibat interval penyiraman yang panjang,meningkatkan pertumbuhan diameter batang, dan panjang akar tanaman bunga Matahari dibandingkan tanpa hidrogel(kontrol). Interval waktu penyiraman nyata mempengaruhi luas daun dan diameter batang, serta kelembaban tanah.Waktu penyiraman 15 hari sekali (P3) nyata menurunkan luas daun, diameter batang tanaman, dan kelembaban tanah dibandingkan dengan penyiraman 5 hari sekali (P1). Kelembaban tanah, diameter batang, dan panjang akar pada perlakuan hidrogel H1 tidak berbeda nyata dengan H2. Interaksi antara hidrogel Terracotemâ dengan interval waktupenyiraman 5 hari sekali merupakan kombinasi perlakuan yang paling baik untuk mendukung dan memperbaiki pertumbuhan tanaman bunga Matahari pada Regosol dari Dramaga, Bogor.
APPLYING OF THE FLIPPED CLASSROOM CONCEPT TO DEVELOP LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGES OF GRADE 4 STUDENTS IN COVID-19 SITUATION
Authors: Wisitthipong Woravalan , Rahmawati Yossi , Simpol Wanida 
Published: January 2022

This research is conducted with Indonesian students. The objectives of the research were: (1) to develop and examine the efficiency of the Flipped Classroom learning management Plan for Grade 4 (2) to examine the effectiveness of the Flipped Classroom Plan for Grade 4 Students (3) To study the learning achievement of grade 4 students who studied using a flipped classroom learning activity plan in the situation of COVID-19, the researcher used the research process in the first semester of the academic year. 2021 Data was collected between June and October 2021. The research results were as follows 1) The results of the development and review of the efficiency of the classroom – style learning management plan flipped Classroom for Grade 4 students found that learning management plan Classroom of Grade 4 students. The results of the study of the assessment of the learning management plan by applying the flipped classroom concept to improve students' English learning achievement. Grade 4 students in the situation of COVID-19 by experts the mean per plan ranged from 4.0 – 4.33 and the overall mean was 4.11, the standard deviation was 0.72 The results of the review of the efficiency of the Flipped Classroom Plan for grade 4 students were: The quality and appropriateness of each learning management plan were at the highest to the highest level, and the overview of the results The assessment of all learning management plans were at a high level (x̄= 4.11, S.D.=0.72) and the results of the plan's effectiveness was examined. The flipped classroom for students in grade 4 had a process efficiency value (E1) of 80.08, the efficiency of the result (E2) of 73.98, efficiency (E1/E2) of 74.28/76.26 high. then the set threshold is 70/70 2. The results of the study on the effectiveness index of the Flipped Classroom Plan for grade 4 students (N=6) found that the application of the Flipped Classroom concept was used to improve the results. The English language learning achievement of Grade 4 students in the COVID-19 situation with an overall average effectiveness index of 0.670, indicating that the Flipped Classroom plan helped students achieve a hundred percent higher. 68.54 each 3. The results of a study of the learning achievement of grade 4 students who studied using the flipped classroom learning management plan in the situation of COVID-19 by analysing the relative development scores. of achievement, the percentage of scores before school was 44.44, the percentage of scores after school was 82.22, and the percentage of development was 68.64. The overall developmental level result according to the criteria was high. They can be divided according to the following criteria: There are 2 students with very high development, 3 students with high development and 1 student scored moderate growth.
Framework: The Effect Of Friendship Quality And Self-Esteem On Happiness In Late Teenage Students
Authors: Hapsari Indria Galuh , Sholichah Ima Fitri 
Published: January 2022

Every individual is certainly inseparable from problems, be it personal problems or social problems that can affect to individual happiness. This problem also occurs in late teenage who are studying in college. In late teenage girls more often experience feelings of sadness, fear, and anxiety. The level of student happiness is influenced by friendship. This is shown by the phenomenon that occurs in students who experience sadness when they have friendship problems. In addition, self-esteem also affects their happiness. This is shown that the student feels less happy when unable to show his existence.
This study aims to find out the influence of the quality of friendship and self-esteem on happiness in the students of late teenage.
This research uses quantitative research types with survey methods. 228 female students are subject of this study. The scales used in the study are The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) Scale, The Friendship Quality (FQUA) Scale, and The Self Esteem Inventory (SEI) Scale. The data analysis used in this study is a multiple linear regression test.
THE EFFECT OF GROUP PROCESS THROUGH "O4MAT" TECHNIQUE TO COMMUNICATIVE ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT OF GRADE 7TH STUDENTS
Authors: Jantama Maliwan 
Published: January 2022

The Effect of Group Process through "O4MAT" Technique to Communicative English Achievement of Grade 7th Students aimed to (1) create and develop a communicative English reinforcement exercise using a group process through "O4MAT" technique for the grade 7th students (2) determine the efficiency index of a communicative English reinforcement exercise using a group process through "O4MAT" technique (3) study the communicative English achievement of the students and (4) study the satisfaction of the students toward learning process. The participants of this study were 23 students of grade 7th in the first semester of academic year 2021 at Chearavanon Uthit 3rd School, Pha Khao District, Loei Primary Educational Service Area Office 2 by purposive sampling. The tools used in this study were lesson plans with exercises, achievement test. The statistics used were percentage, mean standard deviation and dependent samples t-test for data analysis. The results of the study found that

The efficiency of the communicative English reinforcement exercise using a group process through "O4MAT" technique was 87.20/87.17.
The students had higher communicative English achievement after studying than before with statistical significance at the .05 level.
The students had satisfaction with the English communication learning at the highest.
KONTRIBUSI SARANA PRASARANA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI SEKOLAH YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN CENDANA RIAU
Authors: Romadona Adi , Azhar Fadly , Mahdum Mahdum 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kontribusi variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat antara Sarana Prasarana Dan Lingkungan Kerja Non Fisik Terhadap Motivasi Guru Di Sekolah Yayasan Pendidikan Cendana. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif kausal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 68 orang guru dan semuanya diteliti sebagai responden (sensus). Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif (regresi linier berganda) dengan melakukan uji asumsi klasik terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Melalui Koefisien determinasi (R2) diketahui secara simultan variabel-variabel pada Sarana prasarana dan lingkungan kerja non fisik mampu menjelaskan kontribusi terhadap variabel motivasi kerja guru sebesar 69,1 %. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 30,9 %, dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar penelitian ini. Untuk nilai R sebesar 0,831 dapat diinterpretasikan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara variabel pada Sarana prasarana sekolah dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap motivasi kerja guru adalah sangat kuat. Sementara Sarana prasarana secara parsial berkontribusi terhadap motivasi kerja guru dengan nilai koefisien Beta (standardized coefficient) sebesar 0,524 dan uji pengaruh 0,274. Hal ini berarti terdapat kontribusi sarana prasarana secara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Yayasan pendidikan Cendana Riau sebesar 27,4%. Lingkungan kerja non fisik secara parsial berkontribusi terhadap motivasi kerja guru dengan nilai koefisien Beta (standardized coefficient) sebesar 0,425 dan uji pengaruh sebesar 0,181. Hal ini berarti terdapat kontribusi sarana prasarana secara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja guru di Sekolah Yayasan pendidikan Cendana Riau sebesar 18,1 %.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH, PELATIHAN, DAN SELF EFFICACY GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING SMA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Agustina Arfiyanti , Gimin Gimin , Kartikowati Rr. Sri 
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh (1) supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan konseling, (2) pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan konseling, (3) self efficacy terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan konseling, dan (4) supervisi kepala sekolah, pelatihan, dan self efficacy secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan konseling SMA Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling. Pengambilan sampel dari anggota populasi secara acak dengan menggunakan teknik sampling random. Jumah sampel berjumlah 71 orang guru. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif, analisis statistik infrensial dan pengujian hioptesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan : (1) supervisi kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 40,7%, (2) pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 38,9%, (3) self efficacy terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 57,7%, (4) supervisi kepala sekolah, pelatihan dan self efficacy terhadap kinerja guru sebesar 28,5%. Variabel self efficacy memberikan sumbangan efektif terbesar di antara ketiga variabel bebas tersebut terhadap kinerja guru bimbingan konseling SMA Kota Pekanbaru. Hal ini berarti bahwa baik tidaknya kinerja guru bimbingan konseling SMA Kota pekanbaru dapat dipengaruhi oleh supervisi kepala sekolah, pelatihan, dan self efficacy.
Kajian Normalisasi Terhadap Kapasitas Sungai Gude Desa Pulolor Berbasis HEC-RAS
Authors: Saputra Armanda Beta , Nusantara Danayati Azmi Dewi 
Published: January 2022

Floods that occur due to the overflowing of Gude River are the main problem in Jombang Regency. Gude River is a river with a length of 8.67 km that flows from Gudo sub-district behind the Sengfong company which is split into the Gude Denanyar River and the Gude Ploso River. This study discusses the normalization of Gude River capacity at a 20 year return period using HEC-RAS software. In this study, the method used to calculate the design flood is Nakayasu unit synthetic hydrograph and the HEC-RAS software for flow simulation modeling. The calculation result of the flood discharge with a return period of 2 years is 76,89 m3/sec, at 5 years it is 91,59 m3/sec, at 25 years it is 113,62 m3/sec, at 50 years it is 122,75 m3/sec, and at 100 years is 131,80 m3/sec. Based on the discharge data and topographical data of Gude River that has been inputted at the HEC-RAS, it shows that the overflow occurs in almost all river cross sections except at Sta 0, Sta 14, and Sta 17. Normalization can be carried out to overcome the overflow of Gude River, by dredging sedimentation as deep as 1,5 meters and constructing embankments on both sides of the river with a height of 1.3 meters.