bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicians’ Perceptions as Predictors of the Future Use of the National Death Information System in Peru: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Vargas-Herrera Javier , Meneses Giovanni , Cortez-Escalante Juan 
Published: May 2022

Background
A computer application called the National Death Information System (SINADEF) was implemented in Peru so that physicians can prepare death certificates in electronic format and the information is available online. In 2018, only half of the estimated deaths in Peru were certified using SINADEF. When a death is certified in paper format, the probability being entered in the mortality database decreases. It is important to know, from the user’s perspective, the factors that can influence the successful implementation of SINADEF. SINADEF can only be successfully implemented if it is known whether physicians believe that it is useful and easy to operate.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify the perceptions of physicians and other factors as predictors of their behavioral intention to use SINADEF to certify a death.

Methods
This study had an observational, cross-sectional design. A survey was provided to physicians working in Peru, who used SINADEF to certify a death for a period of 12 months, starting in November 2019. A questionnaire was adapted based on the Technology Acceptance Model. The questions measured the dimensions of subjective norm, image, job relevance, output quality, demonstrability of results, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and behavioral intention to use. Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used in the analysis, and a confidence level of 95% was chosen to support a significant association.

Results
In this study, 272 physicians responded to the survey; 184 (67.6%) were men and the average age was 45.3 (SD 10.1) years. The age range was 24 to 73 years. In the bivariate analysis, the intention to use SINADEF was found to be associated with (1) perceived usefulness, expressed as “using SINADEF avoids falsifying a death certificate” (P<.001), “using SINADEF reduces the risk of errors” (P<.001), and “using SINADEF allows for filling out a certificate in less time” (P<.001); and (2) perceived ease of use, expressed as “I think SINADEF is easy to use” (P<.001). In the logistic regression, perceived usefulness (odds ratio [OR] 8.5, 95% CI 2.2-32.3; P=.002), perceived ease of use (OR 10.1, 95% CI 2.4-41.8; P=.001), and training in filling out death certificates (OR 8.3, 95% CI 1.6-42.8; P=.01) were found to be predictors of the behavioral intention to use SINADEF.

Conclusions
The behavioral intention to use SINADEF was related to the perception that it is an easy-to-use system, the belief that it improves the performance of physicians in carrying out the task at hand, and with training in filling out death certificates.
Utility and Acceptability of a Brief Type 2 Diabetes Visual Animation: Mixed Methods Feasibility Study
Authors: Alyami Mohsen , Serlachius Anna , Law Mikaela , Murphy Rinki , Almigbal Turky H , Lyndon Mataroria , Batais Mohammed A , Algaw Rawabi K , Broadbent Elizabeth 
Published: May 2022

Background
Visualizations of illness and treatment processes are promising interventions for changing unhelpful perceptions and improving health outcomes. However, these are yet to be tested in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Objective
This study assesses the cross-cultural acceptability and potential effectiveness of a brief visual animation of T2DM at changing unhelpful illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy among patients and family members in 2 countries, New Zealand and Saudi Arabia. Health care professionals’ views on visualization are also explored.

Methods
A total of 52 participants (n=39, 75% patients and family members and n=13, 25% health care professionals) were shown a 7-minute T2DM visual animation. Patients and family members completed a questionnaire on illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy before and immediately after the intervention and completed semistructured interviews. Health care professionals completed written open-ended questions. Means and 95% CIs are reported to estimate potential effectiveness. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted on qualitative data.

Results
All participants rated the visual animation as acceptable and engaging. Four main themes were identified: animation-related factors, impact of the animation, animation as an effective format for delivering information, and management-related factors. Effect sizes (ranged from 0.10 to 0.56) suggested potential effectiveness for changing illness and treatment perceptions and self-efficacy among patients and family members.

Conclusions
Visualizations are acceptable and may improve the perceptions of patients’ with diabetes in a short time frame. This brief visual animation has the potential to improve current T2DM education. A subsequent randomized controlled trial to investigate the effects on illness and treatment perceptions, adherence, glycemic control, and unplanned hospital admission is being prepared.
CORRELATION BETWEEN WEEKLY FORMATIVE AND SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY EXAMINATION AND ORAL EXAMINATION REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM BLOCK
Authors: Meliani Syukri Nur Ramadani , Pratiwi Yuni Susanti , Ariyanto Eko Fuji , Bashari Muhammad Hasan , Achadiyani Achadiyani , Ghozali Mohammad , Rahman Putri Halleyana 
Published: May 2022

Background: The impact of weekly formative assessments on the summative performance of undergraduate medical students is not widely studied. The formative assessment began to be applied in the Undergraduate Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Padjadjaran University (Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran or PSK FK Unpad) in early 2020. This study aims to determine whether there is a correlation between weekly formative and summative assessment in Multidisciplinary Examination (MDE) and Structured Oral Examination (SOE).Methods: This study was conducted using a numerical correlative bivariate analysis with a cross-sectional design. The data used in this study was weekly formative assessment scores, MDE and SOE scores of Reproductive System (RPS) I and II of 138 medical student batch 2017. Results: Rank-Spearman test shows there was no significant correlation between the formative test scores and the MDE RPS I score (p>0.05) and the SOE score (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the MDE RPS II score with the formative test was found to be a significant correlation (p<0.05) and positively correlated (r=+0.211).Conclusion: This study shows that the use of weekly formative assessments might contribute to the students' achievement of MDE scores. Weekly formative assessments can be integrated into the curriculum of pre-clinical medical programs to improve student summative performance.
DEVELOPMENT OF MOBILE ECG APPLICATION TO IMPROVE ECG INTERPRETATION SKILLS OF GENERAL PRACTITIONERS AND MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Gumilang Rizki Amalia , Fuad Anis , Fatimah Vita Arfiana Nurul , Hasana Shofuro , Kokasih Orisativa , Gharini Putrika Prastuti Ratna 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) has become a crucial examination in the management of cardiac emergencies. Accordingly, improvement of ECG interpretation skills is mandatory for general practitioners as the front-liners in emergency cases. The Mobile ECG application was developed as mobile learning media to facilitate continuing improvement of ECG interpretation skills.Aims: This study aimed to investigate the impact of the Mobile ECG application toward ECG interpretation skills of general practitioners and medical students and evaluate its usability.Methods: A pilot quasi-experimental study was conducted in a 1-week timeframe using webinar and the Mobile ECG application. Subjects were recruited through consecutive sampling. They met the following criteria: 1) registered as general practitioners or medical students, 2) completed the basic ECG pre and post-tests, and 3) agreed to participate in the study. The Mobile ECG is a web-based application which consists of modules, quizzes, and gallery of ECG interpretations. Pre and post-test analysis and system usability scale (SUS) questionnaire were used to evaluate the impact and usability of the application.Results: A total of 252 subjects were recruited and 80.2% were general practitioners. There was a significant increase in post-test scores compared to pre-test (p=0.000) for all subjects. General practitioners significantly gained more score increment than medical students (1.08 vs 0.16, p=0.001). Based on the SUS score of 67.5, the application was marginally accepted by the users.Conclusion: To conclude, the implementation of the Mobile ECG application did improve basic ECG interpretation skills. According to the SUS score, this application still needs improvement.
Estrategias de afrontamiento en salud pública sobre el sobrepeso y la obesidad
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel Del Socorro 
Published: May 2022

<p class="p1">Este artículo aborda, desde la perspectiva del modelo del aprendizaje social sobre el afrontamiento social donde las estrategias propuestas por el sector de salud para el tratamiento del sobrepeso y la obesidad, toman en cuenta los objetivos principales giran en torno a la modificación del ambiente en el que se presenta la problemática y el de regular la respuesta emocional que se presenta como posible consecuencia (Lazarus, 1986). Se realiza así también una revisión de la disposición de los alimentos naturales y los considerados como procesados o industrializados, teniendo presente que este es un factor que cobra importancia en México, ya el fácil acceso y los costos de estos alimentos no han promovido la alimentación de calidad, sana, segura y sustentable (Troy et al, 2011), lo que genera ambientes obesogénicos y como en el intento de poner límites y promover hábitos saludables en la elección de alimentos, otra de las estrategias adoptadas por el sector salud es el etiquetado de los productos industrializados, con el objetivo de ser un elemento que impacte en el consumidor para elegir la opción más saludable.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
PERENCANAAN KOMUNIKASI DINAS KESEHATAN DALAM MENYUKSESKAN PROGRAM VAKSIN COVID-19 DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Alfyaty Rizqy 
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the communication planning of the Health Office in the success of the vaccine program in Palu City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study research basis. Using purposive sampling technique to determine the informants in order to obtain twelve (12) people. Data collection methods are observation, in-depth interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that the communication planning carried out by the Health Office in the success of the vaccine program in Palu City is: (1) Analyzing the problem by going directly to the community and meeting community leaders, and finding the fact that the public's lack of interest in taking vaccines because of hoax news related to vaccines; (2) Analyzing audiences and formulating communication objectives, by dividing the vaccine program targets through three stages, namely: Phase I: Health Workers; Phase II: State Civil Apparatus (government officials, TNI, and Polres); Phase III: The general public by dividing into several categories, such as people aged between 12-17 years, the elderly, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. (3) Media selection and planning for media production, the Health Service cooperates with UPTD Puskesmas, Palu City Public Relations, and other government sectors to convey information using radio, local TV, banners, billboards, websites, Instagram, Facebook as information channels and also socialize. (4) Messages delivered by the Health Service are informative and persuasive, (5) Planning communication monitoring and evaluation by conducting field visits at vaccine sites and evaluating messages on communication media
Objektifikasi Qisas Dan Diyat: Sebuah Tawaran Pembaharuan KUHP
Authors: Sulaiman Akhmad , Ikhlas Nur 
Published: May 2022

The reporting media indicates that the killing ceses in Indonesia keep on rise. It means that applying killing criminal law that refers to KUHP is not effective. This condition requires KUHP reforming because the right of human life must be vouched by the government. The criminal law of Indonesia must punish a killer more forceful. The writers offer qisas and diyat to be applied in Indonesia but they have to pass through objectification. According to Kuntowijoyo, objectification is interpreting religion's internal doctrines into objective categories in order to be able to be applied, actualized, and accepted by moslem and nonmoslem. It is research and development that strives for developing Kuntowijoyo's objectification on KUHP reforming. With changing qisas term into die punishment, diyat into compensation for victim's family, and adjusting with objective condition in Indonesia, qisas and diyat will be accepted by every national of Indonesia and become solution of criminal law of Indonesia that is not effective.
Criminal Sanctions As an Eradication Strategy Of Corruption: A Critical Study from the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law
Authors: Darudin Mohammad 
Published: May 2022

The spirit of anti-corruption movement has been a motion since reformation era in 1998 and the government has issued various policies. Firstly, the policy relating to the substance of the law, the government has passed various laws and ratified international conventions. Secondly, the regulations concerning law enforcement agencies, the government has established the Corruption Eradication Commission, Corruption Crime Court, the Center for Reporting and Analyzing Financial Transactions (PPATK), the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), and the establishment of internal supervisory bodies. However, these efforts seemingly face failure. The facts show that corruption increases in the executive, legislative and judicial institutions, from the center to the region level. The failure of corruption eradication can be one of the reasons that indicates the formulation of criminal sanctions in Law No. 20/2001 for corruption is weak, not appropriate for the negative impacts of the crime. Consequently, the punishment imposed has no deterrent effect for either the perpetrators or others. It is contrast to the concept of sanctions in Islamic criminal law, sanctions imposed on the perpetrators must be comparable with their evil deeds (Qur'an Surah 42, verse 40), with the aim to benefit for human both individual and collective. According to the Â concept, this article will examine criminal sanctions based on Islamic criminal law as an eradication strategy of corruption. The results of this article can be a consideration for the revision of the framework in formulating criminal sanctions contained in Law No. 20 / 20011 concerning corruption.
Effect Of Young Age in Murder Felony (Comparative Study Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Indonesian Law)
Authors: Haq Islamul , Bedong M. Ali Rusdi , Syatar Abdul 
Published: May 2022

This research was a comparative study on the effect of young age in the crime of murder between Islamic jurisprudence and Indonesian law. The presence of children around us needs attention, especially with regard to their behavior, which is out of control. the phenomenon of their deviation is one of the negative social phenomenon which required protection, guidance and education. According to previous studies, children who deviated and were not controlled would become a criminal when he reaches adulthood. Nowadays, the children's delinquency is widely spread, they are involved in committing crimes such as drugs, theft, fighting, and increased to murder. This research will focus on the murder committed by under age children, because murder is a very dangerous crime to the indivdual life and is one of the law violation againts the five principles of shariah (daruriyat al khamsah).
Menakar Progresivitas Hukum Wakaf dalam Pengembangan Wakaf Uang di Indonesia
Authors: Efendi Mansur 
Published: May 2022

This study explained the progressivity of waqf law in Indonesia, especially cash waqf development. The progressivity of waqf law is good enough to respond to global challenges or field needs. The progressivity of waqf law in Indonesia can be observed from the development of waqfs act regulations from pre-independence era until the post-reformation era. In cash waqf, there is fundamental law progressivity. It marked by act No. 44 year 2004 about waqf. Those act described new paradigm must be built on waqf management in Indonesia. Furthermore, those act also gave a space for cash waqf as a part of waqf development in Indonesia. Another progressivity which appeared in those act is waqf treasure object. Act No. 44 year 2004 confirmed that waqf treasure object is not only immovable object, as public understanding, but also applied on the movable object. Furthermore, the progressivity of waqf law has reached on waqf management and its institutional aspect. At least, this progressivity described collective awareness on the strategic role of waqf in Indonesias economics.
Implementasi Keputusan Munas Tarjih tentang Zakat Profesi pada Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Wagiyem Wagiyem 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi Keputusan Munas Tajih tentang zakat profesi pada amal usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak. Kajian ini digolongkan sebagai penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan nara sumber Pengurus Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat, Pengurus Daerah Muhammadiyah Kota Pontianak, Pimpinan Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota Pontianak, dan Pengurus Lembaga Amil Zakat. Hasil kajian ini adalah bahwa kebijakan persyarikatan Muhammadiyah Wilayah Kalimantan Barat/ Derah Kota Pontianak adalah meneruskan kebijakan pemotongan gaji pegawai di amal usaha Muhammadiyah sebagai zakat, infak dan shadaqah (zis), mengeluarkan instruksi agar dana zis yang dihimpun oleh AUM diseteorkan kepada Lazismu. Pengelolaan ziswah pada AUM di Kota Pontianak, bervariasi dan mengalami perkembangtan dari waktu ke waktu. Ada yang didistribusikan secara internal, ada pula yang awalnya didistribusikan secara internal tetapi selanjutnya sudah pula didistribusikan secara eksternal. Sejak adanya instruksi Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat, sebagian besar AUM telah menyetorkan zakat, infak, dan shadaqah kepada Lazismu yang didistribusikan untuk kebutuhan mendesak dan kegiatan produktif sesuai dengan pedoman yang dikeluarkan oleh Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. Secara umum tidak ada kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi keputusan Munas Tarjih pada amal usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota.
Kata Kunci: zakat profesi, tarjih, amal usaha Muhammadiyah.
ABSTRACT
This study examines the implementation of the Munas Tajih Decree on the profession zakat of the Muhammadiyah charity in Pontianak City. This study is classified as field research with resource from Muhammadiyah Regional Board of West Kalimantan, Muhammadiyah Regional Executive of Pontianak City, Head of Muhammadiyah Business Charity in Pontianak City, and Amil Zakat Institution Board. The result of this study is that the Muhammadiyah Regional Policy of West Kalimantan / Derah Pontianak is to continue the policy of employee salary deduction in charitable efforts of Muhammadiyah as zakat, infak and shadaqah (zis), issuing instructions to fund zis collected by AUM disetited to Lazismu. The management of ziswah in AUM in Pontianak City varies and develops from time to time. Some are internally distributed, some are initially distributed internally but are subsequently distributed externally. Since the instruction of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership of West Kalimantan, most AUM have deposited zakat, infaq and shadaqah to the distributed Lazismu for urgent needs and productive activities in accordance with the guidelines issued by the Muhammadiyah Central Executive. In general, there are no obstacles faced in the implementation of the Munas Tarjih decision on the Muhammadiyah business charity in the City.
Keywords: zakat profesi, tarjih, Muhammadiyah charity efforts.
Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Desa Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang (Analisis Hukum Islam)
Authors: Yanti Aprilia Risma 
Published: May 2022

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al amal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance.
Monodualistik Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Acara Pidana Indonesia
Authors: Susila Jaka 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana penanganan kasus kejahatan pelecehan seksual (2) Untuk mengetahui sejauhmana negara dalam mengedepankan perlindungan hak bagi korban pelecehan seksual (3) Untuk mengetahui gagasan dasar perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kejahatan pelecehan seksual sebagai proses dalam pembaharuan hukum acara pidana (KUHAP) di Indonesia.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode analisis-deskriptif (analytical-descriftif method). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) an sich yang bersifat literer, sekaligus bersifat field research (penelitian lapangan). Sifat library research artinya penelitian ini akan didasarkan pada data tertulis yang berkaitan dengan kejahatan asusila atau seksualitas.
Hasil penelitian pada penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual menunjukkan bahwa belum sepenuhnya memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku pelecehan seksual. Hal ini menjadi perhatian penting bagi penanganan korban pelecehan seksual sehingga tidak hanya menjadi langkah kuratif namun juga preventif dengan menekan niat pelaku pelecehan seksual. Dalam hal lain, sistem perlindungan hukum yang saat ini berjalan terhadap korban belum sepenuhnya mengembalikan luka baik psikologis maupun fisik setelah mengalami pelecehan seksual. Hal ini seharusnya menjadi perhatian penting bagi sistem hukum untuk tidak hanya memberikan perlindungan hukum selama proses hukum, namun juga mengembalikan martabat korban seperti sediakala. Oleh karenanya sistem hukum memberikan berbagai rekomendasi yang dapat diusulkan. Diantaranya adalah memberikan bentuk-bentuk sanksi berdasarkan perlakuan ekstern diantaranya yang diusulkan adalah hukuman kebiri serta hukuman rajam. Dimana perlakuan ekstern bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu efek jera. Pandangan lain memasukkan bahwa sistem hukum progresif dimana dalam pandangan ini maka hukum progresif menempatkan korban pelecehan seksual tidak hanya sebagai subjek namun juga menempatkan manusia yang menjadi korban tidak hanya secara fisik namun juga psikologis.