bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, and burnout: A study of nurses in a large Texas health‐care system
Authors: Crabtree‐Nelson Sonya , DeYoung Peter M. , Vincent Neil J. , Myers Thomas P. , Czerwinskyj Jonah 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, and burnout in nurses at a large nonprofit, Catholic‐based health‐care system in southern Texas.Design and MethodsThis is a cross‐sectional, exploratory study using a self‐report survey. The survey included a demographic questionnaire and the Professional Quality of Life Scale version 5 (ProQOL 5). It was emailed to 1000 nurses at a large health‐care system in Texas, USA. Three hundred and eighteen nurses completed the survey for a response rate of 31.8%.FindingsThe results find low mean levels of compassion fatigue (CF) and burnout and high mean levels of compassion satisfaction (CS) among the nurses. Hours worked and nursing specialty emerged as factors in whether the nurses experienced CF or CS. The nurses with less than 10 years of experience have lower levels of CS and higher levels of burnout than those with over 10 years of experience. Finally, nurses who hold professional certification have statistically significant higher CF scores than those who do not.ConclusionsHealth‐care settings may need to take into consideration the number of hours worked and nursing specialty as significant factors in whether nurses experience CF or CS.Clinical RelevanceThree key elements in CF prevention are education, awareness, and self‐care. Often the climate in health‐care settings discourages medical professionals from practicing effective self‐care. The strategies for combating burnout are linked to changing health‐care systems so that nurses are supported. Hospitals may explore alternative work schedules and lower patient loads to prevent CF and burnout.
Are programmed cell death protein‐1 and Angiopoietins‐2 effective biomarkers for detection the severity of psoriatic patients?
Authors: Khatery Basma H. , Shaker Olfat G. , El‐Tahlawi Samar , Abd‐elrahim Talal A. , Fawzi Mai , Ali Esraa M. , Mohammed Mohammed Hassan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundEarly detection of psoriasis is still an open discussion. Psoriatic lesions are characterized by red/scaly plaques affecting different body‐sites.ObjectivesTo evaluate the levels of programmed cell death protein‐1(PD‐1) and Angiopoietins‐2(Ang‐2) in serum, lesional, and perilesional of psoriatic patients and correlate them with controls and disease severity.Subjects and MethodsSerum samples were obtained from 40 participants subdivided equally into psoriatic and healthy controls, 4 mm punch_biopsy equally from lesional and perilesional skin of individuals. PD‐1/ANG‐2 ELISA kits were used for determining the serum and tissue levels among groups.ResultsSerum and tissue levels of PD‐1 and Ang‐2 were overexpressed in psoriatic patients compared with controls. There was a statistical difference between patients and controls in level of PD‐1(serum and tissue) with p‐value 0.006 and 0.0001, respectively. There was a statistical difference between both groups for ANG‐2(serum and tissue) with p‐value 0.03 and 0.0001, respectively. There were positive correlations between PASI score and PD‐1 in tissue (r = 0.467, p = 0.038). Also, positive correlation between the level of PD‐1 in serum and tissue (r = 0.369, p = 0.019), the serum levels of PD‐1 and ANG‐2 (r = 0.78, p > 0.0001), PD‐1 and Ang‐2 in tissue (r = 0.583,p = 0.0001) were detected.ConclusionPD‐1 and ANG‐2 can be highly recommended to determine the severity of psoriasis.
Complications following thread rhinoplasty
Authors: Chen Youbai , Hu Jintian , Xing Jiahua , Li Yan , Xu Yujian , Li Nan , Liu Jianchao , Liu Mei , An Yang , Han Yan 
Published: May 2022

AbstractBackgroundThe debate on thread rhinoplasty (TR) has never stopped owing to its complications. However, few studies have reported the clinical characteristics of TR complications, as well as their treatment.AimsWe aim to summarize the clinical, ultrasonographic, and histopathologic characteristics of TR complications.Patients/MethodsThis retrospective case series study included consecutive patients presenting with TR complications. Patients’ demographics, medical history, complications, ultrasonography, treatment, histopathology, and follow‐up outcome were collected through the electronic medical record.ResultsA total of 30 patients (28 females) with an average age of 28.7±6.8 years were included. The most common complication leading to consultation was infection (46.7%), followed by thread extrusion (30%), chronic inflammation (16.7%), and dimpling (6.7%). Most patients who developed complications received TRs at illegal nonmedical places (70%). Ultrasonography of infection showed multiple dotted heterogeneous hyperecho signals surrounded by a hypoecho area. Twenty patients (66.7%) received debridement, thread removal, or release of dimpling. Threads could be completely removed within one month of TR. Histopathological examination showed multifocal crystal‐like material surrounded by excessive inflammatory cells in hyperplastic granulation tissues. All patients were satisfied with the clinical outcomes over a follow‐up of 25.6 ± 14 months.ConclusionsInfection is the most common complication that always warrants thread removal. Ultrasonography is helpful in detecting the remaining threads and delineating the infection area. We do not recommend threading as a regular method for rhinoplasty owing to its complications for an expedience with short‐lasting effect.
Effectiveness of jawline, jaw angle, and marionette lines correction in combination with double needles threads (APTOS) and a collagen‐stimulating dermal filler (ELLANSE): An innovative technique
Authors: Rezaee Khiabanloo Samad , Nabie Reza , Aalipour Ezatollah 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIntroductionFacial aging is a multifactorial process in which considerable changes occur in different face structures. Thread lifting is one of the most common minimally invasive treatments related to facial rejuvenation. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of jawline, jaw angle, and marionette lines correction in combination with APTOS threads and ELLANSE M types through an innovative technique.Materials and MethodsIn this prospective chart review study, 50 patients with ptosis candidates for lower face correction were included between October 2019 and February 2020. To perform correction of the jawline, jaw angle, and marionette lines, APTOS thread (LLN2GS) and ELLANSE M type were used through an innovative technique. The efficacy (6 and 12 months after the surgery) and safety (1, 6, and 8 weeks after the surgery) were assessed by two surgeons independently. Data were analyzed by SPSS ver. 22 for windows (IBM Inc.).ResultsIn this study, 50 patients (4 male and 46 female) with Mean ± SD age of 53.84 ± 10.79 years old (Range: 42 years) were included. Regarding the results, patients’ level of satisfaction (improved to excellent levels) increased from 74% at 6 months after the surgery to 86% at 12 months after the surgery. Moreover, the level of satisfaction obtained from surgeons (improved to excellent levels) decreased from 96% to 86% at 6 and 12 months after the surgery, respectively. Based on the results, there were substantial and perfect agreements between the surgeon and the independent surgeon to evaluate the surgery efficacy of facial rejuvenation 6 and 12 months after the surgery. No side effects were reported 6 and 8 weeks after surgery.ConclusionRegarding the results, due to rare complications, deep satisfaction, and short downtime, the correction of the lower face in combination with APTOS thread (LLN2G) and ELLANSE M type through our innovative technique be considered an efficient and safe treatment.
Financial Crisis, Creditor‐Debtor Conflict, and Populism
Authors: GYÖNGYÖSI GYŐZŐ , VERNER EMIL 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTWe study the impact of debtor distress on support for a populist far‐right political party during a financial crisis. Our empirical approach exploits variation in exposure to foreign currency household loans during a currency crisis in Hungary. Foreign currency debt exposure leads to a large, persistent increase in support for the populist far right. We document that the far right advocated for foreign currency debtors' interests by proposing aggressive debt relief and was rewarded with support from these voters. Our findings are consistent with theories emphasizing that conflict between creditors and debtors can shape political outcomes after financial crises.
Reassessing the duration of each stage of labor and their relation to postpartum hemorrhage in the current Japanese population
Authors: Ushida Takafumi , Matsuo Seiko , Nakamura Noriyuki , Iitani Yukako , Imai Kenji , Nakano‐Kobayashi Tomoko , Yoshida Shigeru , Yamashita Mamoru , Kajiyama Hiroaki , Kotani Tomomi 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimTo reassess the normal duration of each stage of labor in a contemporary Japanese cohort, and to determine whether prolongation of each stage of labor increases the rate of postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) in vaginal deliveries.MethodsClinical data of women who delivered at term at 12 facilities between 2012 and 2018 were retrospectively collected. A total of 31 758 women were subdivided into three or four subgroups according to the duration of each stage of labor and parity. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to estimate crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) of PPH (blood loss ≥ 1000 mL) in each subgroup, with women with the shortest durations in each subgroup used as the reference group.ResultsThe reference range of each stage of labor was found to be shorter than that previously reported. Women with prolonged second (primiparity, adjusted OR: 1.15–1.78; multiparity, adjusted OR: 1.14–1.74) and third (primiparity, adjusted OR: 1.39–4.95; multiparity, adjusted OR: 1.46–3.80) stages of labor showed an increased risk of PPH, whereas those with prolonged first stage did not. A significantly increased risk of PPH was found both in primiparous and multiparous women with third stages of labor ≥ 5 min.ConclusionsThe normal duration of each stage of labor in the Japanese population needs to be revised and well‐recognized by obstetric care providers. A prolonged third stage of labor was a more important contributing factor to PPH than prolonged first or second stages.
Homeostasis of cell wall integrity pathway phosphorylation is required for the growth and pathogenicity of Magnaporthe oryzae
Authors: Cai Yongchao , Liu Xinyu , Shen Lingbo , Wang Nian , He Yangjie , Zhang Haifeng , Wang Ping , Zhang Zhengguang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe cell wall provides a crucial barrier to stress imposed by the external environment. In the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, this stress response is mediated by the cell wall integrity (CWI) pathway, consisting of a well‐characterized protein phosphorylation cascade. However, other regulators that maintain CWI phosphorylation homeostasis, such as protein phosphatases (PPases), remain unclear. Here, we identified two PPases, MoPtc1 and MoPtc2, that function as negative regulators of the CWI pathway. MoPtc1 and MoPtc2 interact with MoMkk1, one of the key components of the CWI pathway, and are crucial for the vegetative growth, conidial formation, and virulence of M. oryzae. We also demonstrate that both MoPtc1 and MoPtc2 dephosphorylate MoMkk1 in vivo and in vitro, and that CWI stress leads to enhanced interaction between MoPtc1 and MoMkk1. CWI stress abolishes the interaction between MoPtc2 and MoMkk1, providing a means of deactivation for CWI signalling. Our studies reveal that CWI signalling in M. oryzae is a highly coordinated regulatory mechanism vital for stress response and pathogenicity.
The internationalism of stateless nations: The case of Hong Kong
Authors: Ho Justin Chun‐ting 
Published: May 2022

AbstractNationalism is often associated with xenophobia and isolationism in academic literature. The negative image of nationalism has been further strengthened by the electoral success of far‐right political figures across the world. However, treating all nationalism as a uniformly negative phenomenon risks over‐simplification, as nationalism might manifest differently given different social context and rhetorical resources available. Taking Hong Kong as a case, this paper theorises Hong Kong as a stateless nation and examines the alleged negative association of nationalism. It moves beyond the traditional ‘Hong Kongvis‐a‐visChina’ framework and explores the relationship between Hong Kong nationalists and non‐Chinese international actors. Drawing on data from major Hong Kong political parties' Facebook page, this paper shows that Hong Kong nationalism exhibits a high level of internationalism in both inward and outward dimensions, theorised, respectively, as the willingness to accept foreign influence and to invite international cooperation, and therefore offers a nuanced understanding about the relationship between nationalism, xenophobia and isolationism.
Cross‐talk of four types of RNA modification writers defines the immune microenvironment in severe asthma
Authors: Lin Qibin , Ni Haiyang , Zheng Zhishui , Zhong Jieying , Nie Hanxiang 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAdenine modifications, including m6A, m1A, APA, and A‐to‐I modifications, are the most impactful RNA modifications. These modifications are primarily produced by enzymes called writers. The main purpose of this study was to explore the cross‐talk and potential roles of these writers in severe asthma. We found 13 RNA writers potentially related to severe asthma and three RNA modification patterns. Cluster 3 showed predominant neutrophil infiltration and C‐type lectin receptor signaling; cluster 1 showed predominant innate immune cell infiltration and ubiquitin–proteasome system activation; and cluster 2 did not show obvious immune infiltration characteristics. We found that RNA modification writers modified immune cell–related genes and led to both accumulation of different immune cells in the airways and activation of a series of biological processes, which ultimately leads to severe asthma. TRMT6, WTAP, and TRMT6A were included in a random forest model as predictors. Cromoglicic acid, thioperamide, and fluvastatin were potential drugs for clusters 1, 2, and 3, respectively. We found that cross‐talk of RNA modifications is significant in severe asthma, which provides insight into severe asthma pathogenesis and possible treatment avenues.
A novel approach to radiographic detection of growth development period with hand‐wrist radiographs: A preliminary study with ImageJ imaging software
Authors: Şatir Samed , Büyükçavuş Muhammed Hilmi , Sari Ömer Faruk , Çimen Tansu 
Published: May 2022

AbstractObjectiveThe purpose of this study is to determine whether or not the ImageJ program can be used to automatically determine the growth period of the hand and wrist which have different growth‐development periods according to the density values in the phalanges in radiographs.Setting and sample populationOur study included hands‐wrist radiographs of 270 individuals aged 8–17 years.Material and MethodsThe study’s participants were classified into 7 groups according to their skeletal maturation stage (PP2=, MP3=, MP3cap, DP3u, PP3u, MP3u, and Ru) which included pre‐peak, peak, and post‐peak periods. The total density values (TDV) and pure density values (PDV) in the distal, medial, and proximal phalanges were calculated using each radiograph in the ImageJ program. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to evaluate the density values and chronological age, and pairwise comparisons were made using the post‐hoc LSD test.ResultsThe total density value was graphically zigzagged in the mesial, distal, and proximal phalanges. However, the pure density value increased continuously until the post‐peak period and decreased after the DP3u period until the Ru period. While no significant difference in total density values was observed between the growth periods for all three phalanges, a significant difference in pure density values was observed.ConclusionIt has been demonstrated in the ImageJ program that the peak growth period can be distinguished using the pure density values obtained from all phalanges of the third finger and that this method can be used as an alternative to the growth period detection through artificial intelligence.
Factors associated with the healing time of pemphigus vulgaris oral lesions: A prospective study
Authors: Nili Ali , Karimi Shakiba , Salehi Farid Ali , Molhem Azar Pedram , Farimani Zeinab , Shahbazian Haneyeh , Balighi Kamran , Tavakolpour Soheil , Mahmoudi Hamidreza , Daneshpazhooh Maryam 
Published: May 2022

AbstractObjectivesThis study determines the healing time of lesions on different locations and the contributing factors to the healing time in patients with pemphigus.MethodsIn this prospective study, newly diagnosed patients with mucosal lesions were included. A dermatologist evaluated the lesions, disease status, side effects and assigned the PDAI. Follow‐up visits were conducted monthly until the patient reached complete remission and every three months thereafter. A Tzanck smear was performed on lesions clinically suspected to be herpetic in origin.ResultsSixty patients enrolled in the study with a mean age of 45.9 ± 11.7 years. The buccal lesions took the longest to resolve (73[33.5–105.5] days). However, the posterior pharynx lesions showed the shortest healing time (20[13.0–25.5] days). The likelihood of improvement in buccal and soft palate lesions decreased by 5% and 3% with each additional year of age, respectively. Also, the resolution duration of soft palate lesions was significantly shorter in female patients than males (median of 24.0 days vs. 38.5 days). In contrast, lower gingival lesions resolve significantly faster in male patients by a median of 9 days. Herpes simplex virus infection increases the healing time of lesions by 26 days (median of 55 days vs. 29 days, hazard ratio 2.62, 95% CI: 1.04–5.92).ConclusionsBuccal and lower gingival lesions are more recalcitrant to treatment, while posterior pharynx lesions heal most rapidly. Furthermore, older age was also associated with a lower rate of lesion improvement.
Wittgenstein's New Way of Talking to Himself
Authors: Higgins CJ 
Published: May 2022

AbstractA lack of consensus persists as to whom exactly the dialogues of Wittgenstein'sPhilosophical Investigationsare between: Wittgenstein and an interlocutor? Or perhaps a variety of interlocutors, none of whom can be identified with Wittgenstein himself? I argue here that this lack of consensus is possibly due to an ambiguity in the ordinary concept of “talking to oneself,” and that a new concept of “talking to oneself” appropriate to Wittgenstein's dialogues is needed to properly understand them. Wittgenstein is talking to himself—but he is doing so in the way we talk to other people.
Recognition and three‐dimensional characteristics of ancient supercritical flow bedforms on a submarine slope: An example from the South China Sea
Authors: Fongngern Rattanaporn , Chi Wu‐Cheng , Berndt Christian , Mohrig David 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSupercritical flow bedforms are important elements of sedimentary environments, but their internal three‐dimensional structure has been elusive due to seismic imaging limitations. This article presents high‐resolution three‐dimensional seismic reflection data from Formosa Ridge – a ridge between two canyons that incise into the north‐eastern South China Sea margin. The ridge consists of 300 m thick submarine deposits including sediment waves that are manifested as crescentic depressions surrounded by elevated walls on the palaeo‐seafloor. Cross‐sectional profiles display scour fills that turn into step‐like sediment waves further downstream. These bedforms are 470 to 1370 m long and 30 to 140 m high. The three‐dimensional seismic data clearly show the step‐like bedforms that may be misinterpreted as faults or slumps on data with lower resolution. Despite exhibiting negative palaeo‐seafloor relief, they are overall depositional structures and have constructed at least part of the Formosa Ridge. The bedforms’ morphology and upslope migration suggest that they are the continuum of partially depositional to fully depositional cyclic steps formed by bottom currents travelling, based on a series of simple calculations, at least 2 m s−1. These currents are able to transport sediments with grain size up to coarse sand, and such dynamic processes might impact seafloor infrastructure safety, oil and gas reservoir systems, and the functioning of benthic ecosystems in similar settings.
A Task‐Based Approach to Teaching Literary Texts in Advanced Language Classes
Authors: Brandl Klaus K. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractMany scholars have repeatedly argued that the goals of achieving advanced language skills and understanding literary texts are not to be seen as mutually exclusive and cannot be considered separately. Nevertheless, no general consensus on the approach or how to go about it exists. What is still missing are principled and comprehensive ways of linking language learning with literary‐cultural content. This article argues that a task‐based approach has such a potential. It demonstrates how task‐based principles such as the meaningful principle, goal‐orientedness, and language use for authentic communicative purposes can be effectively applied to the teaching of literary texts in order to gain access to literary‐cultural content and at the same time foster the development of advanced linguistic skills. Based on Judith Hermann's short story “Sonja” (1998), a variety of different task types and designs are presented demonstrating these principles in action.
Leaf anatomical alterations reduce cotton's mesophyll conductance under dynamic drought stress conditions
Authors: Zou Jie , Hu Wei , Li Yuxia , Zhu Honghai , He Jiaqi , Wang Youhua , Meng Yali , Chen Binglin , Zhao Wenqing , Wang Shanshan , Zhou Zhiguo 
Published: May 2022

SUMMARYDrought stress significantly affects cotton's net photosynthetic rate (A) by restraining stomatal (gs) and mesophyll conductance (gm) as well as perturbing its biochemical process, resulting in yield reductions. Despite the significant progress in dissecting effects of drought on photosynthesis, the variability observed in cotton's gm, and the mechanisms contributing to that variability under dynamic drought stress conditions are poorly understood. For that reason, a controlled‐environment experiment with two cotton genotypes (Dexiamian 1, Yuzaomian 9110), three water levels (soil relative water content: control [75 ± 5]%, moderate drought [60 ± 5]%, severe drought [45 ± 5]%), and two drought durations (10 and 31 days) were conducted. The results indicated that the cotton boll biomass was significantly decreased under 10‐day severe drought and 31‐day moderate and severe drought. Decreases in gs were later accompanied by decreases in gm and further combined with reductions in electron transport rate, as drought stress progressed in duration and severity, ultimately resulting in significant reductions in A of subtending leaf. Stomatal and mesophyll conductance constraints were the primary factors limiting photosynthesis, while biochemical constraints decreased, as drought stress progressed. Considering gm, its decline was ascribed to increases in the diffusion resistance of CO2 through cytoplasm (rcyt), under short‐ or long‐term drought, as well as to increases in leaf dry mass (LMA), and decreases in the chloroplast surface area exposed to intercellular air space (Sc/S), under long‐term drought. It was concluded that A could be enhanced, under dynamic drought stress conditions, by increasing gm through increasing Sc/S and reducing LMA and rcyt.