bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pandemie und Wertewandel?
Authors: Eder Anja , Aschauer Wolfgang , Höllinger Franz , Ulrich Martin 
Published: October 2022

ZusammenfassungSoziologische Zeitdiagnosen suggerieren, dass tiefgreifende gesellschaftliche Krisen wie die COVID-19-Pandemie unsere Wertorientierungen infrage stellen und auch relativ kurzfristig ändern könn(t)en. Von dieser Beobachtung ausgehend, wird untersucht, ob es in Österreich im Zeitraum Mai 2020 bis März/April 2021 zu signifikanten Verschiebungen von Wertprioritäten nach der Skala von Shalom Schwartz kam. Als Datenmaterial dienen die beiden ersten Wellen der Panelstudie Values in Crisis. Für die Interpretation der Ergebnisse sind zwei theoretische Annahmen zentral: erstens die These eines zunehmenden Konservatismus und zweitens die These der Wirkmacht politischer Diskurse in Zeiten des (wieder)aufkeimenden Populismus. Besondere Berücksichtigung findet im Beitrag zudem eine methodologische Auseinandersetzung mit dem Wandel der Bedeutung von Fragebogenitems aufgrund der COVID-19-Pandemie.Die empirischen Analysen bestätigen – entgegen einigen aktuellen Zeitdiagnosen – eine deutliche Stabilität von Wertorientierungen. Verändert hat sich vor allem der Wert der Konformität, indem er für einen Teil der Bevölkerung wichtiger wurde; gleichzeitig verlor der Wunsch nach einer hedonistischen Lebensweise etwas an Bedeutung. Konformität wurde insbesondere für die Wähler*innen der Regierungsparteien wichtiger, während sich dieser Trend vor allem bei den Wähler*innen der FPÖ nicht zeigte. Da die beobachteten Verschiebungen von Wertprioritäten vor allem „pandemie-sensible“ Wertedimensionen betreffen, lässt sich auf der Basis der vorliegenden Ergebnisse insgesamt eher von einer kurzfristigen Reaktion auf die Krise und weniger von einem längerfristigen Wertewandel ausgehen.
Evidence of D-shaped wounds in the intrasomatic bullet path: two case reports
Authors: Tomassini Luca , Manta Anna Maria , Paolini Daniele , Petrasso Pia Eugenia Ylenia , Piras Gianluca Niccolò , Ciallella Costantino 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe final appearance of gunshot wounds is influenced by both the projectile’s behavior from the muzzle to the terminal target and by the intrinsic characteristics of the anatomical compartments where the lesion(s) occur. The D-shaped morphology is an uncommon yet well-known finding in the forensic literature and has been described when the surface of impact with the skin is represented by the bullet’s lateral projection. Two cases where D-shaped gunshot wounds were observed are hereby presented: in both cases, interaction with multiple intermediate targets (case 1) and a human intermediate target (case 2) had been documented and confirmed by the forensic examination. Despite the different dynamics of production, this peculiar morphology was described throughout most of the intrasomatic bullet path in both the victims. The discovery of D-shaped gunshot wounds can guide the forensic pathologist in the ballistic reconstruction of the event by supporting the hypothesis of an interaction with an intermediate target that has led to deviation from the initial trajectory and destabilization of the bullet associated with loss of kinetic energy.
A fatal and unusual genital mutilation in an elderly man as a result of sharp force injuries and domestic dog predation
Authors: Simonit Francesco , Moreschi Carlo , Desinan Lorenzo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractCases of genital amputation require a careful investigation, since they may be the result of self-inflicted injuries, assaults, animal predation, or post-mortem body mutilation. In the present case, an 81-year-old man affected by liver cirrhosis and dementia and suffering from sexual disinhibition was found lying half-naked and unconscious in his courtyard; profuse bleeding in the perineal area and the absence of the external genitalia were observed. The victim was transferred to hospital and underwent surgical emergency treatment, but he died 2 days later. No sharp tools were found on the scene. Moreover, the autopsy did not reveal any defense or tentative wound on the body and no blood stains on the hands of the victim. Several linear scratches were detected close to the edges of the wound; according to the surgical report, these scratches were clean-cut in the lower part and crenated and infiltrated by blood in the cranial part. Although the medical history of the man could be consistent with self-mutilation, it was not possible to rule out the involvement of other people, including the possibility of an attempt by his relatives to cover up what may have been a self-amputation. Furthermore, the victim’s dog vomited parts of the man’s genitalia while being transported to a dog shelter. Similar cases have rarely been published in the current forensic literature.
Importance of Arterial Vessel Length for Metastatic Lymph Node Retrieval and Survival in Standardized Left- and Right-Sided Colon Cancer Surgery
Authors: Tiselius Catarina , Kindler Csaba , Smedh Kenneth 
Published: October 2022

Abstract

Background
We investigated the localization of lymph node metastases, and the role of arterial vessel and specimen lengths in left- and right-sided colon cancer surgery, for survival.

Methods
This was a prospective cross-sectional population-based study of specimens from patients who underwent standardized surgical resection for colon cancer in 2012–2015. The mesocolon of the specimens was divided into four sections for pathological analysis of lymph nodes. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to explore the relationship between lymph node counts and patient- and surgery-related factors. For survival analysis, a multivariable Cox regression method was used.

Results
A total of 317 patients (160 females) were included. Median (range) age was 74 (30–95) years. Median number of lymph node retrieval was 32 (8–198) and was associated with increased specimen length but not to arterial vessel length. One hundred and thirty-three (42%) patients had lymph node metastases. All patients had these located < 5 cm from the tumour. Ten, two, and three specimens had lymph node metastases around the central and peripheral ligation of the ileocolic artery and at the central ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery, respectively. The tumour stages in these specimens were T3-4N2M0-1. No statistically significant survival benefit was associated with longer arterial vessel length (p = 0.429).

Conclusions
Neither retrieval of lymph nodes nor statistically significant survival was affected by vessel length in standardized left- and right-sided colon cancer surgery.
The Good and the Bad: Do Immigrants’ Positive and Negative Evaluations of Life After Migration Go Hand in Hand?
Authors: Geurts Nella , Lubbers Marcel 
Published: October 2022

AbstractResearch on migration and integration has informed us about the systemic inequalities and disadvantages that migrants face in the residence country. Less is known about migrants’ positive experiences, and whether these co-exist with negative experiences. This study’s contribution lies in exploring to what extent positive and negative evaluations go hand in hand and among whom in what way. By coding and analysing open-ended questions of the New Immigrants Survey, we explore this among 955 immigrants from Bulgaria, Poland, Spain and Turkey who have been in the Netherlands for around 5 years. Results illustrate that these migrants most often positively evaluate matters in the economic domain, whereas the domain that is most often negatively evaluated concerns (being apart from) family. Which positive and negative evaluations are mentioned simultaneously differs among migrants, where migrants from Spain more often combine a negative evaluation of the Dutch whether with a positive evaluation of the Dutch being friendly. Migrants with a temporary intention to stay are more likely to combine a positive evaluation of the economic domain with negative experiences in the integration domain. This study hereby illustrates that the current emphasis in migration research on “the bad” overlooks positive matters that migrants experience simultaneously.
A wise person plants a tree a day before the end of the world: coping with the emotional experience of climate change in Poland
Authors: Zaremba D. , Kulesza M. , Herman A. M. , Marczak M. , Kossowski B. , Budziszewska M. , Michałowski J. M. , Klöckner C. A. , Marchewka A. , Wierzba M. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIt is now widely accepted that we are in a climate emergency, and the number of people who are concerned about this problem is growing. Yet, qualitative, in-depth studies to investigate the emotional response to climate change were conducted either in high-income, western countries, or in low-income countries particularly vulnerable to climate change. To our knowledge, there are no qualitative studies conducted in countries that share great barriers to decarbonization while being significant contributors to carbon emissions. Since climate change affects people globally, it is crucial to study this topic in a variety of socio-political contexts. In this work, we discuss views and reflections voiced by highly concerned residents of Poland, a Central European country that is a major contributor to Europe's carbon emissions. We conducted 40 semi-structured interviews with Polish residents, who self-identified as concerned about climate change. A variety of emotions related to climate change were identified and placed in the context of four major themes: dangers posed by climate change, the inevitability of its consequences, attributions of responsibility, and commonality of concern. Our findings highlight a variety of often ambivalent and conflicting emotions that change along with the participant’s thoughts, experiences and behaviours. Furthermore, we describe a wide repertoire of coping strategies, which promoted well-being and sustained long-term engagement in climate action. As such, our work contributes to research on a broad array of climate-related emotions.
Metabolic tumor volume predicts long-term survival after transplantation for unresectable colorectal liver metastases: 15 years of experience from the SECA study
Authors: Grut Harald , Line Pål-Dag , Syversveen Trygve , Dueland Svein 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Objective
To report 15 years of experience with metabolic tumor volume (MTV) of liver metastases from the preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT to predict long-term survival after liver transplantation (LT) for unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM).

Methods
The preoperative 18F-FDG PET/CT from all SECA 1 and 2 patients was evaluated. MTV was obtained from all liver metastases. The patients were divided into one group with low MTV (< 70 cm3) and one group with high MTV (> 70 cm3) based on a receiver operating characteristic analysis. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS) and post recurrence survival (PRS) for patients with low versus high MTV were compared using the Kaplan–Meier method and log rank test. Clinopathological features between the two groups were compared by a nonparametric Mann–Whitney U test for continuous and Fishers exact test for categorical data.

Results
At total of 40 patients were included. Patients with low MTV had significantly longer OS (p < 0.001), DFS (p < 0.001) and PRS (p = 0.006) compared to patients with high values. The patients with high MTV had higher CEA levels, number of liver metastases, size of the largest liver metastasis, N-stage, number of chemotherapy lines and more frequently progression of disease at LT compared to the patients with low MTV.

Conclusion
MTV of liver metastases is highly predictive of long-term OS, DFS and PRS after LT for unresectable CRLM and should be implemented in risk stratification prior to LT.
Diploid Potatoes as a Catalyst for Change in the Potato Industry
Authors: Bethke Paul C. , Halterman Dennis A. , Francis David M. , Jiang Jiming , Douches David S. , Charkowski Amy O. , Parsons Joshua 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn response to increasing interest in diploid potato (Solanum tuberosum) breeding and the production of diploid inbred hybrid potato varieties, the Breeding and Genetics section of the Potato Association of America (PAA) organized a symposium on diploid breeding that took place during the 2021 PAA annual meeting. Proceedings from that symposium are documented in this manuscript. Speakers from academia, government and industry presented their unique perspectives. Presentations covered a wide range of topics. Potential advantages of diploid breeding were introduced, and reasons to be skeptical about diploid breeding were highlighted. The impact that diploid breeding might have on the potato seed industry was discussed. Advantages for genetics research were emphasized. Aspects of tomato breeding and production were reviewed and considered as potential models for diploid potato breeding and production activities. Lastly, an industry-centered view of diploid potato breeding was provided. Taken together, these presentations are a snapshot of how diploid potato breeding was viewed in the moment, a vision for how diploid breeding might be implemented, and a thoughtful reflection on how diploid breeding and inbred hybrid varieties might change the potato variety development process and impact the potato industry.
Vegetation dynamics in a disturbed lacustrine record: The Eocene maar lake of Groß-Zimmern (Hesse, SW Germany)
Authors: Mutzl Jürgen , Lenz Olaf K. , Wilde Volker , Krahn Kim J. , Moshayedi Maryam , Hinderer Matthias 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPalynological studies of lacustrine sediments in Eocene maar craters on the Sprendlinger Horst (Hesse, SW Germany) are complemented by 26 core samples from Groß-Zimmern. In addition, diatoms have been studied to assess palaeolimnological conditions. The palynomorph assemblage proves a middle Eocene age more or less coeval to the upper part of the nearby lacustrine succession at Messel. The core includes 33 m of massive to finely laminated bituminous shale abruptly following the underlying breccia of the diatreme filling. The lacustrine deposits are characterised by frequent mass movements and redeposition probably due to tectonic activity in combination with syn- and postsedimentary subsidence in the lake basin. Together with a diatom assemblage characteristic for shallow to moderately deep water, this indicates that the core was drilled in the area of a marginal syncline rather than in the centre of the basin. Freshwater conditions with low nutrient levels were inferred for Lake Groß-Zimmern from diatoms and coccal green algae. Despite the strong disturbance of the sedimentary record, results of cluster analysis and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) of the palynomorph assemblages can be compared to the undisturbed succession from Messel. This includes successional stages of the azonal vegetation in the crater area during an initial and early recolonisation phase as well as in the zonal vegetation, which are related to the reoccupation of the crater area by a thermophilic forest. Furthermore, slight changes of the climate can be inferred.
Exploring the dynamics of graph algorithms
Authors: Burch Michael , van de Wetering Huub , Wallner Günter , Rooks Freek , Morra Olof 
Published: October 2022

AbstractIn this paper, we describe an interactive visualization tool for representing the dynamics of graph algorithms. To reach this goal, we designed a web-based framework which illustrates the dynamics as time-to-space mappings of dynamic graphs. Such static diagrams of dynamic data have the benefit of being able to display longer time spans in one view, hence supporting the observer with comparison tasks which is challenging or even impossible for graph algorithm animations. Our tool can show details about how an algorithm traverses a graph step-by-step in a static and animated fashion, for graph algorithm exploration as well as educational purposes. The animation together with the time-to-space mapping hence forms an overview-and-detail approach. We also allow changing of speed, replaying, stopping, storing intermediate stages with parameter configurations, as well as measuring and monitoring performance and memory consumption to eventually identify bottlenecks in a graph algorithm. By using flight carrier data from the United States Department of Transportation and a network of autonomous systems we demonstrate how we used the tool to explore two standard graph-theoretic algorithms. Finally, we discuss scalability issues and limitations.
Graphical abstract
Selection of Relevant Bacterial Strains for Novel Therapeutic Testing: a Guidance Document for Priority Cystic Fibrosis Lung Pathogens
Authors: Mahenthiralingam Eshwar , Weiser Rebecca , Floto R. Andres , Davies Jane C. , Fothergill Joanne L. 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPurpose of ReviewPeople with cystic fibrosis (CF) suffer chronic lung infections with a range of antimicrobial-resistant bacterial pathogens. There is an urgent need for researchers to develop novel anti-infectives to treat these problematic infections, but how can we select bacterial strains which are relevant for robust testing and comparative research?Recent FindingsPseudomonas aeruginosa,Burkholderia cepaciacomplex andBurkholderia gladioli,Mycobacterium abscessuscomplex,Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenza,and several multidrug-resistant Gram-negative species were selected as key CF infections that urgently require new therapeutics. Reference isolates and strain panels were identified, and a summary of the known genotypic diversity of each pathogen was provided.SummaryHere, we summarise the current strain resources available for priority CF bacterial pathogens and highlight systematic selection criteria that researchers can use to select strains for use in therapeutic testing.
T-spherical uncertain linguistic MARCOS method based on generalized distance and Heronian mean for multi-attribute group decision-making with unknown weight information
Authors: Wang Haolun , Ullah Kifayat 
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe T-spherical uncertain linguistic (TSUL) sets (TSULSs) integrated by T-spherical fuzzy sets and uncertain linguistic variables are introduced in this article. This new concept is not only a generalized form but also can integrate decision-makers’ quantitative evaluation ideas and qualitative evaluation information. The TSULSs serve as a reliable and comprehensive tool for describing complex and uncertain decision information. This paper focuses on an extended MARCOS (Measurement of Alternatives and Ranking according to the Compromise Solution) method to handle the TSUL multi-attribute group decision-making problems where the weight information is completely unknown. First, we define, respectively, the operation rules and generalized distance measure of T-spherical uncertain linguistic numbers (TSULNs). Then, we develop two kinds of aggregation operators of TSULNs, one kind of operator with independent attributes is T-spherical uncertain linguistic weighted averaging and geometric (TSULWA and TSULWG) operators, and the other is T-spherical uncertain linguistic Heronian mean aggregation operators (TSULHM and TSULWHM) considering attributes interrelationship. Their related properties are discussed and a series of reduced forms are presented. Subsequently, a new TSUL-MARCOS-based multi-attribute group decision-making model combining the proposed aggregation operators and generalized distance is constructed. Finally, a real case of investment decision for a community group-buying platform is presented for illustration. We further test the rationality and superiorities of the proposed method through sensitivity analysis and comparative study.
Analysis of factors that influence adoption of agroecological practices in viticulture
Authors: Ghali Mohamed , Ben Jaballah Maha , Ben Arfa Nejla , Sigwalt Annie 
Published: October 2022

AbstractPublic policy reforms and consumer requirements for the environment have raised awareness among winegrowers of the need to review their farming practices. This renewal of production aims for high economic, environmental, and social performance, as well as product quality. Therefore, it often assumes changes in farming practices due to adoption of agroecological practices (AEP). However, adopting these changes depends not only on demonstrating positive economic and environmental impacts of AEP but also positive social impacts. This study investigated winegrowers’ perceptions of AEP and analyzed the most important drivers of adoption of AEP. It was based on quantitative economic and sociological data from a survey of winegrowers in the Loire Valley (France). An original scoring method was used to identify adopters and non-adopters of AEP. Then, a logit econometric model was used to explore statistically significant relations between the adoption of AEP and internal and external farm variables. Results confirmed that winegrowers’ perceptions converged with the results of the econometric analysis. AEP were adopted mainly by winegrowers sensitive to human health. Adoption also depended on the context and type of AEP: wine tourism activities on the farm, environmental training, and sales revenue were positively correlated with the adoption of AEP. However, the absence of partners, vineyard area and winemaking on the farm were negatively correlated with adoption. Thus, public and private agricultural actors should consider these influential factors to increase adoption of AEP by farmers.
Design of 3-D trajectory sequences for multiple asteroid flyby missions
Authors: Cataldi Giuseppe , Marcuccio Salvo 
Published: October 2022

AbstractProspecting is a necessary pre-requisite of future asteroid mining ventures. It is generally assumed that inspection for the purpose of identifying the asteroid composition can be effectively accomplished from a distance through remote sensing. To be carried out in a timely and economically viable way, prospecting is best performed by devising trajectories such that a single spacecraft manages to fly by as many asteroid as possible, yet seeking to minimize a cost function that we assume to be coincident with propellant consumption. In this paper, we present a method to identify trajectory sequences to multiple asteroids. We restrict our analysis to Near-Earth Asteroids (NEAs), i.e.,, those with perihelion at less than 1.3 AU from the Sun, focusing on Apollo class NEAs only. The volume of space where encounter seeking takes place is a torus-shaped 3-D region in the proximity of the ecliptic. Under the assumption of using impulsive maneuvers to connect ballistic coast arcs, we show that a deterministic building blocks approach is successful in finding a significant number of multi-flyby mission profiles with the desired characteristics. Using this scheme, it is possible to envisage realistic asteroid prospecting missions using a single launch to deploy a number of small spacecraft, with tens—or possibly hundreds—of asteroids visited in a few years.