bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Purnamasari Ika , Widiyati Fitri , Sahli Muhamad 
Published: February 2022

Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Wonosobo masih sangat tinggi dan menempati urutan pertama prevalensi di Jawa Tengah sebesar 28,1%. Kondisi ini mebutuhkan analisis faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik prediktif kasus control dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 terbagi dalam 60 responden kasus dan 60 responden kontrol. Analisis dilakukan secara univariate, bivariate dengan chi-square test dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita adalah Berat Badan Lahir (p:0,003; OR:1,002;95%CI: 1,001 – 1,003), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p:0,039; OR:1,726;95%CI: 1,028 – 2,898) dan jarak dengan fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan (p:0,005; OR:1,000;95%CI: 1,000 – 1,000). Faktor risiko yang terbukti tidak mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah pendapatan keluarga, tinggi badan ibu dan frekuensi ANC. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap stunting pada balita adalah berat badan lahir, tingkat Pendidikan ibu dan jarak dengan fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan.
Saúde Mental e Educação em Direitos Humanos
Authors: Leitão Ana Beatriz , Sampaio Beatriz , Gonçalves Fábio , Ferreira Fátima Ivone , Silveira Luana , Peixoto Mônica , Dos Santos Sophia 
Published: February 2022

Transcrição do debate Saúde Mental e Educação em Direitos Humanos realizado em 18 de novembro de 2020, em uma live durante a Pandemia de Covid-19, através da parceria entre o LAEDH – Laboratório de Educação em Direitos Humanos do Colégio Pedro II e a Espaço e Vida, que contou com as participações de Fátima Ivone de Oliveira Ferreira, professora de Sociologia do Colégio Pedro II e colaboradora do LAEDH; Fábio Gonçalves, educador físico vinculado à Espaço e Vida – organização que realiza atividades de turismo pedagógico e atividades de campo voltadas para alunos da Educação básica e que mantém um canal no Youtube, que transmitiu o presente debate –; Luana Silveira, professora de Psicologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF/ Campos) e Mônica Peixoto, psicóloga clínica com doutorado em Saúde Mental (UFRJ). Este debate foi transcrito por Ana Beatriz de Carvalho Leitão, Beatriz Camêlo Sampaio e Sophia Gelard dos Santos, colaboradoras voluntárias do LAEDH/CPII, no âmbito do projeto Ciências Sociais e Memória: registro de ações para Educação em Direitos Humanos apoiado pela PROPGPEC do Colégio Pedro II.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PLANTING MEDIA FOR NURSERY IN KEUMUNENG PEUT VILLAGE, DARUL AMAN DISTRICT, EAST ACEH REGENCY
Authors: Isma Faiz , Heviyanti Marai , Murdhiani  , Setianingsih Dias , Irwansyah  
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT
The implementation of environmentally friendly planting media products is carried out by implementing methods through four activity approaches, including: implementing implementation through (1) Community development model approach by involving the community directly as the subject and object of implementing Community Service (PKM) activities. (2) The application of the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) model with the application of direct community involvement in all activities to be carried out. (3) The application of the Participatory Technology Development model by utilizing an appropriate technology (TTG) based on local knowledge and wisdom, where training and mentoring are carried out for partner groups. (4) The application of persuasive means that the activity is a support and an appeal without any element of coercion to take an active role in this activity.
Pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana strains against Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Authors: Furuie Jason Lee , Stuart Andressa Katiski da Costa , Baja Franciele , Voidaleski Morgana Ferreira , Zawadneak Maria Aparecida Cassilha , Pimentel Ida Chapaval 
Published: February 2022

The biological control (BC) is an efficient tool in helping to reduce pests in crops of economic interest. In addition to the efficiency, there are advantages in using biological control agents, such as human safety and other non-target organisms and decreasing pesticide residues. The general aim of this work was to evaluate in vitro the pathogenicity power of fifteen Beauveria bassiana strains aiming the biological control of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931). Successful infection of entomopathogenic fungi depends primarily on the adherence and penetration ability of a fungus to the host integuments. In addition, scanning electron microscopy was realized. To verify the spore adherence after the spraying tests, insects were collected throughout the bioassays in order to confirm spore evolution on the insect cuticle. In this work, D. suzukii adults were not susceptible to the aqueous suspensions of conidia at concentrations of 108 spores·mL−1 of these strains. There wasn’t death confirmed by fungus extrusion after maintenance in humid chamber.
Fatores que desencadeiam o desenvolvimento da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde nos serviços de urgências: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Alves Ana Klara Rodrigues , Silva Barbara Beatriz Lira da , Machado Lívia Filomena Castelo Branco , Silva Gabriel Brito da , Franklin Fábio Landel Alysson Araújo , Noronha Francisco Matheus Carvalho , Melo Pâmela de Sousa , Amorim Filho José Vieira , Azevedo Vinicius Enrico de , Barbosa Eduardo de Sá , Fortes Carla Victória Sousa , Bomfim Júnior Pedro Borges , Bucar Luiza Emiliana Queiroz , Santos Victor Rocha , Santos Verbena Krieger Rocha 
Published: February 2022

A síndrome de Burnout é uma síndrome psicológica decorrente de uma resposta contínua a estressores interpessoais crônicos durante o trabalho. O serviço de urgência é um local de stress e de trabalho multidisciplinar, com situações ligadas a um risco vital para os doentes em muitos casos. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever os fatores que levam o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde nos serviços de urgências. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, onde se adotou a revisão integrativa da literatura. Realizado através da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS) nas bases de dados do Pubmed, usando os cruzamentos dos descritores em inglês “Burnout syndrome”, “Risk factors”. Para a avaliação do problema de pesquisa e sua estratificação foi utilizada a estratégia PVO. O serviço de emergência acumula muitas características de um trabalho estressante: carga horária pesada, trabalho em emergência, zapping, “sempre mais e sempre melhor” com recursos constantes, incerteza, falta de reconhecimento e frustração, conflitos interpessoais, produção just-in-time, desde incivilidade à violência ambiental. Uma possível explicação para esse fato poderia ser a rotina de emergência, tendo em vista que o profissional está lidando diretamente com situações de risco de vida e que há sobrecarga de plantões. Os profissionais do PS são um grupo vulnerável, uma vez que quase metade deles experimentam burnout. Com efeito, são confrontados com situações intensas e repetitivas próprias da profissão de emergência que constituem um terreno favorável ao desenvolvimento de estresse e burnout.
Tratamento de água utilizando extrato de sementes de Moringa oleifera: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Figueiredo Maria Thalillian Santos , Santos Claudimary Bispo dos , Santos Maria Hilma dos , Silva Dayane Kelly da , Oliveira Thaisy Lúcia Ribeiro 
Published: February 2022

O uso de coagulantes de origem natural e orgânico no tratamento de água é uma alternativa ecológica viável na substituição dos coagulantes químicos. Um dos exemplos de coagulante natural é a semente da planta Moringa oleifera, cuja aplicação em pesquisas, testes e análises vem conquistando espaço. O extrato da semente, por conter uma proteína catiônica, age como agente clarificante no tratamento de água. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo evidenciar o uso da Moringa oleifera como coagulante e floculante natural, no tratamento de água, através de um estudo de revisão integrativa. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados SciElo e Google acadêmico e selecionados 10 (dez) artigos correspondentes ao objetivo do estudo. Com base nos estudos analisados, a literatura confirma que as sementes de Moringa oleifera são eficazes no tratamento de água, com enfoque na redução dos parâmetros físico-químicos (turbidez e cor) e microbiológicos; e sem alteração significativa no pH. Portanto, a aplicação do coagulante natural no tratamento de água é uma alternativa economicamente viável e ambientalmente sustentável.
Effects of a Magnetic Field on the Intergranular Corrosion of Inconel 690 in NaCl Solution
Authors: Xu Dongling , Yuan Boyu , Li Liang , Wang Chao 
Published: February 2022

The intergranular corrosion of Inconel 690 alloy in NaCl solution was investigated using in-line digital holography to observe the dynamic processes occurring at the electrode| electrolyte interface in both the absence and presence of a magnetic field (MF). MF reduced the anodic currents by 6 and 3% at 1.1 V in 0.5 M NaCl (pH = 6.44) and 0.5 M NaCl +0.01 M NaOH (pH = 11.5) NaCl solutions respectively because it may increase the amount of Cr on the electrode surface and change the structure of the surface film, thus enhancing the formation of an oxide film; however, MF affected the anodic current little due to the low Lorentz force at the low potential. It was observed that the intergranular corrosion began from a certain grain boundary and developed into other grain boundaries with and without MF. Because the anodic dissolution rate of Fe or Ni is much higher with MF than that without MF and the content of Fe or Ni was higher at a grain boundary than that at the other areas on the surface of the electrode, MF accelerated the intergranular corrosion.
Diagnostic and Therapeutic Maneuvers for Anterior Canal BPPV Canalithiasis: Three-Dimensional Simulations
Authors: Bhandari Anita , Bhandari Rajneesh , Kingma Herman , Strupp Michael 
Published: February 2022

Background and Objectives: Anterior canal BPPV is a rare BPPV variant. Various diagnostic and therapeutic maneuvers have been described for its management. The aim of this study was to use three-dimensional simulation models to visualize otoconial debris movement within the anterior canal during diagnostic tests and different liberatory maneuvers. This can help to optimize existing treatment maneuvers and help in the development of better management protocols.Methods: Based on reconstructed MRI images and fluid dynamics, a 3D dynamic simulation model (as a function of time) was developed and applied. Simulations of the supine head-hanging test for diagnosis of ac-BPPV were studied. Three repositioning maneuvers were simulated: 1) the Yacovino maneuver and its modifications, 2) the reverse Epley maneuver and 3) the short canal repositioning (CRP) maneuver.Results: The simulation showed that the supine head-hanging test is a good test for diagnosis of ac-BPPV affecting both labyrinths and demonstrated why there is no inversion of nystagmus on sitting up. The Yacovino maneuver was seen to be an effective treatment option for ac-BPPV without having to determine the side involved. However, simulations showed that the classical Yacovino maneuver carried a risk of canal switch to the posterior canal. To overcome this risk, a modified Yacovino maneuver is suggested. The reverse Epley maneuver was not an effective treatment. Short CRP is useful in ac-BPPV treatment; however, it requires determination of side of involvement.Conclusion: The 3D simulator of the movement of the otoconial debris presented here can be used to test the mechanism of action and the theoretical efficacy of existing diagnostic tests and maneuvers as well as to develop new treatment maneuvers to optimize BPPV treatment.
Health Care Professionals' Perception of Stress During COVID-19 Pandemic in Iran: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Rouhbakhsh Ashraf , Badrfam Rahim , Nejatisafa Ali-Akbar , Soori Marzieh , Sharafi Sayedeh Elham , Etesam Farnaz , Shahmansouri Nazila , Arbabi Mohammad , Noorbala Ahmad Ali 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe health care professionals have a unique role in controlling the pandemic of COVID-19 and decreasing its mortality and morbidity. The burden of care and psychological impact of working in this circumstance can be unfavorable for many caregivers. In this qualitative study, the health care professionals' perception of stress during COVID-19 pandemic in Iran was assessed and several implications were proposed.Materials and MethodsThe participants were selected among staff who were providing medical services to patients with COVID-19 infection at the largest teaching hospital in Iran. Quota sampling was used to include physicians, nurses, and other paramedics. The grounded theory was selected to develop interview questions. Moreover, the thematic approach was applied to analyze the data content and data analysis was performed based on open and axial coding following the implementation of codes in MAQDA software.ResultsA wide range of psychological reactions including anxiety, feelings of guilt, depression, and anger were detected in the staff. Uncertainty accompanied by the pandemic of COVID-19 and shortcomings in preparation for crisis management were recognized as the two main sources of stress among health care professionals.ConclusionBased on the findings of the study, it is important to identify and evaluate the mental health needs of healthcare professionals. To reduce stress among health staff at COVID-19 care centers, it seems that the optimal strategy is simultaneous improvement in equipment and crisis management.
Effectiveness of Faith-Based Interventions on the Rate of Discharged Against Medical Advice in Tertiary Newborn Units in Nigeria: A Protocol for an Open Label Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Alao Michael Abel , Ibrahim Olayinka Rasheed , Ogunbosi Babatunde Oluwatosin , Nna Emmanuel Okechukwu , Olapegba Peter Olamakinde 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundDischarged against medical advice (DAMA) is a risk factor that often leads to adverse outcomes and hospital readmissions in neonatal units. A few studies have shown that spiritual/faith-based interventions (FBIs) tend to have a lower incidence of DAMA compared with public hospitals. Perhaps, a holistic approach to patient care that addresses the spiritual needs, the soul and the body component of a being in this setting may account for the observed lower incidence of DAMA. Limited randomized control trials (RCTs) exist on FBIs with regard to DAMA in the published literature. This study seeks to compare the effectiveness of FBI, social support, religiosity, and types of FBI on neonatal DAMA against standard of care in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria.MethodsThis RCT will be conducted in two public tertiary teaching hospitals in two of the six geopolitical zones in Nigeria. The sociodemographic and clinical details of all patients admitted to the neonatal wards during the study period will be documented. Study participants will be selected through a multistage sampling technique. Subjects will be randomized and allocated to treatment and control arms having the established baseline measure of social support and religiosity. Ethical approval was obtained from the State Research Ethics Review Committee. A written informed consent will be obtained from the parents/caregivers prior to patient enrolment. The study will be conducted in line with the Declaration of Hesinki 2000. Appropriate statistical tools will be used for data collection and analysis.DiscussionThe outcome of this analysis will give insights into the effectiveness of FBI on DAMA. It will also predict the effect of the mediators of parents/caregivers' religiosity, spirituality, forms of FBI, the religious sect of parents/caregivers, and social support on the rate of DAMA on neonatal admission in tertiary hospitals in Nigeria. This could help Public Health Institutions and Governments make decisions about the determinants of neonatal DAMA and how to mitigate such outcomes. It is hoped that the evidence from this study may guide policy formulation and guidelines on enhancing hospital retention of sick neonates until they are fit for discharge.Trial RegistrationThis study was registered at the Pan Africa Clinical Trial Registry (PACTR202102670906630).
Temporal Reduction in COVID-19-Associated Fatality Among Kidney Transplant Recipients: The Brazilian COVID-19 Registry Cohort Study
Authors: Sandes-Freitas Tainá Veras de , Cristelli Marina Pontello , Requião-Moura Lucio Roberto , Modelli de Andrade Luís Gustavo , Viana Laila Almeida , Garcia Valter Duro , de Oliveira Claudia Maria Costa , Esmeraldo Ronaldo de Matos , de Lima Paula Roberta , Charpiot Ida Maria Maximina Fernandes , Ferreira Teresa Cristina Alves , Franco Rodrigo Fontanive , Costa Kellen Micheline Alves Henrique , Simão Denise Rodrigues , Ferreira Gustavo Fernandes , Santana Viviane Brandão Bandeira de Mello , Almeida Ricardo Augusto Monteiro de Barros , Deboni Luciane Monica , Saldanha Anita Leme da Rocha , Noronha Irene de Lourdes , Oliveira Lívia Cláudio de , Carvalho Deise De Boni Monteiro de , Oriá Reinaldo Barreto , Medina-Pestana Jose Osmar , Tedesco-Silva Junior Helio 
Published: February 2022

Data from the general population suggest that fatality rates declined during the course of the pandemic. This analysis, using data extracted from the Brazilian Kidney Transplant COVID-19 Registry, seeks to determine fatality rates over time since the index case on March 3rd, 2020. Data from hospitalized patients with RT-PCR positive SARS-CoV-2 infection from March to August 2020 (35 sites, 878 patients) were compared using trend tests according to quartiles (Q1: &lt;72 days; Q2: 72–104 days; Q3: 105–140 days; Q4: &gt;140 days after the index case). The 28-day fatality decreased from 29.5% (Q1) to 18.8% (Q4) (pfor-trend = 0.004). In multivariable analysis, patients diagnosed in Q4 showed a 35% reduced risk of death. The trend of reducing fatality was associated with a lower number of comorbidities (20.7–10.6%, pfor-trend = 0.002), younger age (55–53 years, pfor-trend = 0.062), and better baseline renal function (43.6–47.7 ml/min/1.73 m2, pfor-trend = 0.060), and were confirmed by multivariable analysis. The proportion of patients presenting dyspnea (pfor-trend = 0.001) and hypoxemia (pfor-trend &lt; 0.001) at diagnosis, and requiring intensive care was also found reduced (pfor-trend = 0.038). Despite possible confounding variables and time-dependent sampling differences, we conclude that COVID-19-associated fatality decreased over time. Differences in demographics, clinical presentation, and treatment options might be involved.
Primary care workforce composition and population, professional, and system outcomes: a retrospective cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Gibson Jon , Francetic Igor , Spooner Sharon , Checkland Kath , Sutton Matt 
Published: February 2022

BackgroundThe diversification of types of staff delivering primary care may affect professional, population, and system outcomes.AimTo estimate associations between workforce composition and outcomes.Design and settingCross-sectional analysis of 6210 GP practices from a range of geographical settings across England in 2019.MethodA multivariable regression analysis was undertaken, relating numbers of staff in four groups — GPs, nurses, healthcare professionals, and health associate professionals — to patient access and satisfaction, quality of clinical care and prescribing, use of hospital services, GP working conditions (subsample of practices), and costs to the NHS. Data were obtained from the GP Patient Survey 2019, Quality and Outcomes Framework, prescribing data, the Hospital Episode Statistics database, the NHS Payments to General Practice 2019/2020, and the Tenth National GP Worklife Survey 2019.ResultsHaving additional GPs was associated with higher levels of satisfaction for the GPs themselves and for patients, whereas additional staff of other types had opposite associations with these outcomes. Having additional nurses and health associate professionals was associated with lower costs per prescription but more prescribing activity than having additional staff from the other two groups. Having more GPs was associated with higher costs per prescription and lower use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics compared with the other staff groups. Except for health associate professionals, greater staff numbers were associated with more hospital activity.ConclusionProfessional, population, and system outcomes showed a variety of associations with primary care workforce composition. Having additional nurses was associated with lower quality in some aspects, and higher costs and activity. The association between additional healthcare professionals or health associate professionals and higher costs was less than that for additional GPs, but was also linked to lower patient and GP satisfaction.
Pengelolaan Dokumen Kepangkatan Dosen Berbasis Komputasi Awan pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri
Authors: Mafar Fiqru 
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan OneDrive sebagai sarana penyimpanan di dunia maya dalam pengelolaan dokumen kepangkatan dosen di sebuah Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN) Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana penerapan pengelolaan dokumen kepangakatan dosen sebuah PTKIN Jawa Timur menggunakan OneDrive. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pengumpulan data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara induktif. Data hasil penelitian ditampilkan secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pengelolaan dokumen kepangkatan dosen sebuah PTKIN Jawa Timur menggunakan OneDrive. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan OneDrive dalam pengelolaan dokumen kepangkatan dosen di sebuah PTKIN di Jawa Timur dapat dilakukan melalui pembuatan folder berdasarkan tahun ajaran dan semester sesuai waktu dokumen tersebut dihasilkan. Kapasitas penyimpanan yang besar menjadikan OneDrive menjadi pilihan yang bagus yang dapat dipertimbangkan untuk mengelola dokumen secara maya. Melalui penyimpanan tersebut diharapkan sivitas akademik di salah satu PTKIN di Jawa Timur dapat dengan mudah mengakses dokumen kepangkatan di mana saja tanpa terbatas ruang dan waktu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa OneDrive sebagai salah satu media penyimpanan di dunia maya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh sivitas akademik pada perguruan tinggi yang bersangkutan dalam pengelolaan dokumen kepangkatan dosen.
Kata Kunci: OneDrive, dokumen kepangkatan dosen, PTKIN
Abstract
This article discusses the use of OneDrive as a means of storage in cyberspace in the management of lecturer documents at one of State Islamic University (PTKIN) at East Java. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of document management for lecturers in one of PTKIN at East Java environment uses OneDrive. The research method used is the qualitative method. Data was collected through interviews and documentation then analyzed by inductive method. The research data is displayed descriptively to describe how is the management of the lecturer documents at one of PTKIN at East Java. The results showed that OneDrive is used by the creation of folders based on the academic year and semester according to the time the document was produced to manage lecturers' documents at one of PTKIN at East Java. The large storage capacity makes OneDrive a good choice for managing documents virtually. Through this storage, the academic community of one of PTKIN at East Java can easily access documents anywhere without being limited by space and time. The conclusion is OneDrive as the storage media in cyberspace can be used by the academic community of the university in managing lecturer rank documents.