bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Peer-Supported Self-Management Intervention Codesigned by People With Long COVID: Mixed Methods Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Wright Hayley , Turner Andrew , Ennis Stuart , Percy Carol , Loftus Garry , Clyne Wendy , Matouskova Gabriela , Martin Faith 
Published: September 2022

Background
There are around 1.3 million people in the United Kingdom with the devastating psychological, physical, and cognitive consequences of long COVID (LC). UK guidelines recommend that LC symptoms be managed pragmatically with holistic support for patients’ biopsychosocial needs, including psychological, emotional, and physical health. Self-management strategies, such as pacing, prioritization, and goal setting, are vital for the self-management of many LC symptoms.

Objective
This paper describes the codevelopment and initial testing of a digital intervention combining peer support with positive psychology approaches for self-managing the physical, emotional, psychological, and cognitive challenges associated with LC. The objectives of this study were to (1) codesign an intervention with and for people with LC; (2) test the intervention and study methods; (3) measure changes in participant well-being, self-efficacy, fatigue, and loneliness; and (4) understand the types of self-management goals and strategies used by people with LC.

Methods
The study used a pre-post, mixed methods, pragmatic, uncontrolled design. Digital intervention content was codeveloped with a lived-experience group to meet the needs uncovered during the intervention development and logic mapping phase. The resulting 8-week digital intervention, Hope Programme for Long COVID, was attended by 47 participants, who completed pre- and postprogram measures of well-being, self-efficacy, fatigue, and loneliness. Goal-setting data were extracted from the digital platform at the end of the intervention.

Results
The recruitment rate (n=47, 83.9%) and follow-up rate (n=28, 59.6%) were encouraging. Positive mental well-being (mean difference 6.5, P<.001) and self-efficacy (mean difference 1.1, P=.009) improved from baseline to postcourse. All goals set by participants mapped onto the 5 goal-oriented domains in the taxonomy of everyday self-management strategies (TEDSS). The most frequent type of goals was related to activity strategies, followed by health behavior and internal strategies.

Conclusions
The bespoke self-management intervention, Hope Programme for Long COVID, was well attended, and follow-up was encouraging. The sample characteristics largely mirrored those of the wider UK population with LC. Although not powered to detect statistically significant changes, the preliminary data show improvements in self-efficacy and positive mental well-being. Our next trial (ISRCTN: 11868601) will use a nonrandomized waitlist control design to further examine intervention efficacy.
Improvement of Antioxidant Activity and Sensory Quality of Pagilaran’s Tea Clones Treated by Tannase
Authors: Apriyani Tri Wahyuni , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Gunadi Rachmad 
Published: September 2022

PT. Pagilaran developed five new clones named PGL 9, PGL 10, PGL 11, PGL 12, and PGL 15 for black tea. These clones can be potentially made into ready-to-drink (RTD) instant tea beverages with low antioxidant activity. Tannase is an industrial enzyme with great potential for application in the food industry used to hydrolyze gallated ester catechin in green tea. There were no findings on the effects of this enzyme treatment on the chemical composition of PT Pagilaran’s tea clones. Therefore, this study is aimed to observe the effects of tannase treatment on five clones of black tea extracts to the antioxidant activity, profile of phenolic compounds, the tea brew color, consumer acceptance, and volatile compounds. The leaves of the plucking medium were traditionally processed into black tea. Furthermore, the tea brew was added at a 100 mg/100 mL concentration and then incubated for 1 hour at 37 °C. Additional tannase increased their antioxidant activities, the gallic acid, EC, and EGC concentrations due to hydrolysis of ECG, EGCG, or their derivatives. The color of the tea brew was brighter and yellower than the untreated, but the level of consumer acceptance was still good. The profile aroma and volatile compounds showed no significant changes after enzymatic treatment.
Neural networks for classification of cervical vertebrae maturation: a systematic review
Authors: Mathew Reji , Palatinus Stephen , Padala Soumya , Alshehri Abdulrahman , Awadh Wael , Bhandi Shilpa , Thomas Jacob , Patil Shankargouda 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo assess the accuracy of identification and/or classification of the stage of cervical vertebrae maturity on lateral cephalograms by neural networks as compared with the ground truth determined by human observers.Materials and MethodsSearch results from four electronic databases (PubMed [MEDLINE], Embase, Scopus, and Web of Science) were screened by two independent reviewers, and potentially relevant articles were chosen for full-text evaluation. Articles that fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected for data extraction and methodologic assessment by the QUADAS-2 tool.ResultsThe search identified 425 articles across the databases, from which 8 were selected for inclusion. Most publications concerned the development of the models with different input features. Performance of the systems was evaluated against the classifications performed by human observers. The accuracy of the models on the test data ranged from 50% to more than 90%. There were concerns in all studies regarding the risk of bias in the index test and the reference standards. Studies that compared models with other algorithms in machine learning showed better results using neural networks.ConclusionsNeural networks can detect and classify cervical vertebrae maturation stages on lateral cephalograms. However, further studies need to develop robust models using appropriate reference standards that can be generalized to external data.
Racial disparities in healthcare with timing to amputation following diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Miller Taavy A. , Campbell James H. , Bloom Nick , Wurdeman Shane R. 
Published: September 2022

<p> </p>
<p><em>Objective</em>: To examine variations in timing of lower limb amputation (LLA) across race/ethnicity and gender among older adults with a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). It was hypothesized Black/African-Americans were more likely to have LLA post-DFU earlier compared to non-Hispanic/Whites, and more males would receive LLA earlier post-DFU compared to females.</p>
<p><em>Research Design and Methods</em>: Retrospective cohort analysis of enrolled Medicare fee-for-service beneficiaries with a diagnosis of DFU during the study period (2012-2017) allowing up to 5 years post-DFU. Final analytic sample contained 643,287 individuals; the sub-sample consisted of 68,633 individuals with LLA only. The primary outcome was mutually exclusive groups based on timing of LLA. Multinomial logistic regression was applied to assess likelihood of membership into a group post-DFU based on characteristics such as gender and race/ethnicity. </p>
<p><em>Results</em>: Black/AA beneficiaries had 1.98 (95% CI: 1.93-2.03) times the odds of receiving a LLA within 1 year of DFU diagnosis compared to non-Hispanic/White beneficiaries relative to no amputation. Female beneficiaries had increased odds (OR: 1.07 95% CI: 1.02-1.11 between 1-3 years and OR: 1.08 95% CI: 1.03-1.12 in 3+ years) of a delayed LLA compared to males among those that have LLA.</p>
<p><em>Conclusions</em>: Notably these results present novel evidence on timing of LLA between racial groups and gender for Medicare FFS beneficiaries post-DFU. Results may be generalizable to individuals with Medicare FFS and DFU. Clinically more targeted, evidence-based decision making informs care decisions with opportunities to address inequities related to the social determinants of health that may lead to LLA. </p>
Pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Yuastika Sofia , Suselo Dedi 
Published: September 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia semakin tahun semakin meningkat. Salah satu penopang dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi bangsa adalah perusahaan sektor property and real estate. Perusahaan property dan real estate adalah perusahaan industry yang bergerak di bidang pengembangan jasa dengan memfasilitasi pembangunan kawasan-kawasan yang dinamis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA), Earning Per Share (EPS), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap harga saham sektor property and real estate yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2019 – 2020. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah 5 perusahaan sektor property and real estate yaitu SMRA, DILD, BSDE, JRPT dan MTLA dengan menggunakan data triwulan yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan triwulan perusahaan di BEI. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji asumsi klasik yang berupa uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas serta regresi data panel dan uji koefisien determinasi. Dalam pengujian penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi EViews10. Hasil pengujian secara parsial variabel ROA dan PER tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan variabel EPS berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Sedangkan hasil dari pengujian simultan variabel ROA, EPS dan PER secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel harga saham.
EFIKASI MIKROORGANISME LOKAL LIMBAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI BIOFERTILIZER ALTERNATIF DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
Authors: Anggraini Selviana , Paulina Maria , Siaga Erna , Lumbantoruan Santa Maria , Az-Azahra Risma Chantrika , Septiani Aella 
Published: September 2022

Salah satu aspek penting dalam budidaya tanaman adalah pemupukan. Pemupukan yang baik dan berimbang akan berdampak positif bagi kelangsungan tanaman. Penggunaan mikroorganisme lokal ekstrak daging keong mas pada media air kelapa, sebagai pupuk alternatif adalah bentuk teknologi tepat guna dalam mendukung konsep pertanian terpadu dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan produk formula mikroorganisme lokal ekstrak daging keong mas pada media air kelapa, yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Percobaan ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan, yang terdiri atas kontrol positif (NPK Mutiara), Kontrol negatif (akuades) dan 3 perlakuan penyiraman dengan formula MOL. Indikator pertumbuhan tanaman yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang akar, diameter batang, berat basah dan kering tanaman. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara sidik ragam menggunakan aplikasi statistik 8, jika berbeda nyata maka akan diuji lanjut menggunakan LSD pada taraf 5%. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan introduksi MOL ekstrak keong mas pada media air kelapa berbagai konsentrasi, mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Masing-masing perlakuan memberikan efek yang berbeda dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan. Analisis sidik ragam terhadap efektivitas Mol ekstrak keong mas pada media air kelapa berbagai konsentrasi sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan, didapatkan perlakuan B (konsentrasi 5%) sebagai perlakuan terbaik. Hal ini terbukti dari kemampuan konsentrasi tersebut dalam meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, panjang akar, berat kering dan basah tanaman tanaman mentimun. Oleh karena itu, perlakuan tersebut berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai biofertilizer, pengganti pupuk kimia sintetis dalam memacu pertumbuhan tanaman dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pemupukan.
Kata kunci: biofertilizer, limbah organik cair, mikroorganisme lokal, pertumbuhan tanaman.
Rekayasa Kecepatan Angin Wind Tunnel dan Gerak Wings pada Aerodinamika Berbasis Alat Ukur Anemometer
Authors: Purwanto Hengki , Andary Siti Rodiyah , Andrianto Muhamad 
Published: September 2022

Wind tunnel adalah sebuah alat uji yang berbentuk terowongan, dimana udara akan dipaksa melaju dengan kecepatan yang diatur, sehingga dapat mempelajari efek aliran aerodinamis dari benda yang ada. Anemometer adalah alat (instrumen) yang digunakan untuk mengukur arah dan kecepatan angin. Anemometer dibagi dalam dua kategori yaitu alat untuk mengukur kecepatan (velocity) dari angin dan alat untuk mengukur tekanan dari angin. Pengukuran anemometer dilakukan secara berkala menggunakan wind tunnel, dimana kecepatan angin dalam tunnel dapat diatur yang kemudian dibandingkan dengan kecepatan angin yang terukur oleh anemometer. Wind tunnel terdiri dari beberapa bagian yaitu: contraction cone, test section, diffuser. Perancangan prototipe ini menggunakan motor listrik dan fan yang dapat diatur kecepatan yang terletak di drive section untuk menghasilkan hembusan angin di dalam wind tunnel. Tujuan dalam perancangan wind tunnel ini antara lain: merancang dan membuat prototipe wind tunnel sebagai kalibrator anemometer, mengetahui desain wind tunnel yang baik agar menghasilkan aliran udara yang seragam dengan tingkat turbulensi serendah mungkin, dan menghitung tingkat intensitas turbulensi di dalam wind tunnel
Six Treatments Have Positive Effects at 3 Months for People With Patellofemoral Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis
Authors: Neal Bradley Stephen , Bartholomew Clare , Barton Christian John , Morrissey Dylan , Lack Simon David 
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVE: To determine the effects of nonsurgical treatments on pain and function in people with patellofemoral pain (PFP). DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: We searched MEDLINE, Web of Science, and Scopus databases from their inception until May 2022 for interventional randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in people with PFP. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: We included RCTs that were scored ≥7 on the PEDro scale. DATA SYNTHESIS: We extracted homogenous pain and function data at short- (≤3 months), medium- (>3 to ≤12 months) and long-term (>12 months) follow-up. Interventions demonstrated primary efficacy if outcomes were superior to sham, placebo, or wait-and-see control. Interventions demonstrated secondary efficacy if outcomes were superior to an intervention with primary efficacy. RESULTS: We included 65 RCTs. Four interventions demonstrated short-term primary efficacy: knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (standardized mean difference [SMD], 1.16; 95% CI: 0.66, 1.66) and function (SMD, 1.19; 95% CI: 0.51, 1.88), combined interventions for pain (SMD, 0.79; 95% CI: 0.26, 1.29) and function (SMD, 0.98; 95% CI: 0.47, 1.49), foot orthoses for global rating of change (OR = 4.31; 95% CI: 1.48, 12.56), and lower-quadrant manual therapy for function (SMD, 2.30; 95% CI: 1.60, 3.00). Two interventions demonstrated short-term secondary efficacy compared to knee-targeted exercise therapy: hip-and-knee-targeted exercise therapy for pain (SMD, 1.02; 95% CI: 0.58, 1.46) and function (SMD, 1.03; 95% CI: 0.61, 1.45), and knee-targeted exercise therapy and perineural dextrose injection for pain (SMD, 1.34; 95% CI: 0.72, 1.95) and function (SMD, 1.21; 95% CI: 0.60, 1.82). CONCLUSIONS: Six interventions had positive effects at 3 months for people with PFP, with no intervention adequately tested beyond this time point. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2022;52(11):750–768. Epub: 8 September 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11359
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PAK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN INTEGRITAS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU PAUD FKIP UNTAN PONTIANAK
Authors: Marmawi Marmawi , Linarsih Andini , Miranda Dian 
Published: September 2022

AbstractAnti-corruption education is a form of prevention against corrupt behavior that aims to develop integrity in students. The problem that needs to be studied is How is the PAK Conceptual Model for Developing Integrity of Teacher Education Students of PAUD FKIP Untan Pontianak? This study aims to understand students understanding of the concept of corruption and corruption eradication strategies, which emerge about the importance of anti-corruption education and to find a conceptual model for anti-corruption education in tertiary institutions.This research uses a combination / mixed approach method, namely a combination of qualitative and quantitative.The results showed that students understand Anti-Corruption Education leads to efforts to fortify themselves individually from crimes that harm state finances. Anti-corruption education values that need to be instilled in students are the values of honesty, care, independence, discipline, responsibility, self-confidence, hard work, simplicity, courage and justice. The PAK conceptual model develops the integrity of PG-PAUD FKIP Untan students by applying various learning methods such as the inquiry method which invites students to analyze the impact of corruption, gather facts about the portrait of society in Indonesia as a result of corruption. Methods of discussion of corruption cases that occur in Indonesia (contextual / case studies) as well as the VCT method featuring a short film with anti-corruption content, then students who identify the anti-corruption values in the film. Keywords: Conceptual Model, Anti-Corruption Education
Financing of Large Infrastructure Projects: Chinese Experience and Russian Practice
Authors: Kuropyatnik E. 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work is to research the problems of financing large infrastructure projects in Russia and abroad (on the example of China) and suggest ways to improve and develop financing in Russia. The tasks of this work are as follows:Consider the theoretical aspects of financing large infrastructure projects.Make a solution of the problem distribution of project risks of infrastructure construction in Russia.Identify the prospects for improving the Russian practice of financing infrastructure projects based on foreign experience.Explore and find the best financing option for major infrastructure projects.Find new features of financial instruments in the Russian financial market that may create new condition for infrastructure projects.In this work methods of scientific knowledge have been used such as induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, generalization, description. The object of the research was financing of large infrastructure projects. The subject — problems of financing large infrastructure projects in Russia and abroad (on the example of China).
The Necessity of Close Contact Tracing in Combating COVID-19 Infection – A Systemic Study
Authors: Zaw Thein Oak Kyaw , Muthaiyah Saravanan , Anbananthen Kalaiarasi Sonai Muthu , Soe Min Thu , Park Byeonghwa , Kim Myung Joon 
Published: September 2022

Many contact tracing solutions developed by countries around the globe in containing the Covid-19 pandemic are in the area of location-based tracing, which does not enable them to identify close contacts accurately. As location-based tracing implementations continuous on, the results have not been as effective as intended. Thus, in providing some closure, this study will dissect the need for close contact tracing solutions for the pandemic by providing a comprehensive contact tracing characteristic framework (CCTCF) for Covid-19, which will help authorities toward better pandemic management. In this study, CCTCF for Covid-19 was constructed by applying several methods. Using Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome (PICO) as the framework, methods conducted were: (1) Case study to analyze the contact tracing systems in 30 countries; (2) Systematic literature review (n=2056) regarding solutions’ elements, (3) Thematic analysis for characteristics framework development. A total of 25 items were obtained for CCTCF, along with valuable insights that necessitate close contact tracing for the pandemic. Results from CCTCF have also shown that the best contact tracing solution for Covid-19 is bi-directional human-to-human close contact tracing, which uses a retrospective approach and is able to identify the source as well as groups of infection using a personal area network (PAN). Doi: 10.28991/esj-2022-SPER-019 Full Text: PDF
Pengaruh Berbagai Jarak Tanam Terhadap Hasil dan Mutu Umbi Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) di Dataran Rendah
Authors: Riza Abdul Aziz  , Aluh Nikmatullah  , Nihla Farida  
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan hasil dan mutu umbi tanaman wortel (Daucus carota L.) di dataran rendah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bagik Polak, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat pada ketinggian ± 35 m dpl dari bulan Juni sampai Oktober 2021. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor yang terdiri atas enam aras perlakuan jarak tanam, yaitu: jarak tanam 20x20 cm (J1), 20x15 cm (J2), 20x10 cm (J3), 15x15 cm (J4), 15x10 cm (J5) dan 10x10 cm (J6). Masing-masing perlakuan diulangan sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 24 petak percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jarak tanam berpengaruh terhadap laju pertambahan jumlah daun, biomassa basah, biomassa kering, berat umbi/m2, berat umbi/ha dan panjang umbi tanaman wortel di dataran rendah. Hasil tanaman wortel di dataran rendah yang paling tinggi yaitu 5919,5 g/m2 atau setara dengan 41,4 ton/ha pada jarak tanam 10x10 cm dengan kualitas hasil berat umbi/tanaman 59,2 g, panjang umbi 12,2 cm, diameter atas 3,1 cm, diameter tengah 2,5 cm, diameter bawah 10,9 cm, kemanisan umbi 8,6 oBrix dan kekerasan umbi 3,4 g/detik/cm2, sedangkan untuk hasil tanaman wortel paling rendah yaitu 1983,9 g/m2 atau setara dengan 13,9 ton/ha pada jarak tanam 20x20 cm dengan kualitas hasil berat umbi/tanaman 79,4 g, panjang umbi 13,2 cm, diameter atas 3,7 cm, diameter tengah 3,0 cm, diameter bawah 1,3 cm, kemanisan umbi 8,0 oBrix dan kekerasan umbi 3,5 g/detik/cm2.
Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin dan Masa Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Ventilasi
Authors: Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus , Gayatri Paramita Ratna 
Published: September 2022

Dalam keadaan gawat darurat sering kita temukan pasien tidak sadarkan diri di luar rumah sakit yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung. Tingkat ventilasi harus baik ketika memberikan bantuan nafas mouth to mouth dengan memperhatikan penyakit yang menular dari korban. Perawat harus memperhatikan ventilasi ketika terjadi henti nafas. Total kapasitas paru – paru pria lebih besar dari pada wanita. Total kapasitas paru – paru merupakan volume total paru – paru yang merupakan kapasitas vital dan jumlah volume residual. Pada pria rata –rata total kapasitas paru 6,0 liter dan pada wanita 4,2 liter. Kapasitas total paru – paru antara pria dan wanita mempengaruhi jumlah ventilasi yang dihembuskan. Masa kerja menunjukkan seberapa lama seseorang bekerja. Masa kerja dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan perawat dalam melakukan tindakan keperawatan. Dengan mengetahui lama bekerja, maka dapat menilai pengalamannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin dan masa kerja terhadap kualitas ventilasi. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah 32 responden. Teknik sampling penelitian ini adalah Non probability sampling (purposive sampling) yaitu perawat di Ruang Dahlia 1 dan 2 Rumah Sakit X di Kabupaten Blitar. Variabel dependen adalah tingkat ventilasi dan variabel independen adalah jenis kelamin dan masa kerja. Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji chi square menunjukkan ada pengaruh jenis kelamin terhadap tingkat ventilasi p value 0,001 dan ada pengaruh masa kerja terhadap tingkat ventilasi p value 0,000.