bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN CLOUD IDENTITY SEBAGAI SUMBER DATA PENGGUNA DALAM PENERAPAN OTORISASI DAN OTENTIKASI LAYANAN APLIKASI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN LDAP DAN RADIUS (STUDI KASUS: POLITEKNIK NEGERI TANAH LAUT)
Authors: Herpendi  , Fathurrahmani Fathurrahmani , Khairul Anwar Hafizd  
Published: January 2022

Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut memiliki beberapa sistem berbasis web, namun semua sistem masih bersifat standalone dan belum terintegrasi, sehingga pengguna harus memiliki akun yang berbeda pada masing-masing sistem. Pengguna harus mengingat setiap akun untuk mengakses sistem dan untuk alasan keamanan biasanya pengguna mengganti passwordnya secara rutin. Proses pergantian password ini akan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama mengingat setiap perubahan yang dilakukan berbanding lurus dengan jumlah sistem yang ada (existing). Oleh karena itu diperlukan sistem yang dapat mengintegrasikan akun pengguna dan mengelola proses autentikasi dan otorisasi. Proses ini memerlukan sebuah server tambahan yang menjadi penghubung antara sistem integrator dengan sistem layanan aplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan suatu inovasi sistem yang dapat menangani seluruh otentikasi dan otorisasi setiap sistem aplikasi dan dikenal dengan sistem Single Sign On. Sehingga manfaat penelitian dari adanya sistem Single Sign On pengguna hanya dengan menggunakan satu akun pengguna dapat mengakses banyak sistem tanpa memasukkan username dan password berulang. Penerapannya data akun pengguna diambil dari Cloud Identity melalui Secure LDAP, kemudian data pengguna dikelola oleh RADIUS Server dan didistribusikan ke sistem layanan aplikasi yang ada (existing). Secara jangka pendek penelitian ini akan diterapkan di Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan dua aplikasi web yaitu aplikasi native php dan cms wordpress.
Kata kunci: sso, cloud identity, ldap, radius, autentikasi, otorisasi
Clinical, paraclinical characteristics and real –world treatment of acute heart failure at Hanoi Heart Hospital
Authors: Nga Vu Quynh , Hoa Tran Thanh , Son Nguyen Van 
Published: January 2022

Background: At Hanoi Heart Hospital, in recent years, along with the development of science and technology, the development of modern treatment measures such as percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass surgery, heart valve replacement ... helped save the lives of many patients. However, these patients still require continued treatment for heart failure as a complication of the primary illness and thus also increase the number of patients with heart failure, both acute and decompensated. Objective: “Describe the clinical and subclinical characteristics of hospitalized patients with acute heart failure and the status of heart failure treatment according to current heart failure treatment guidelines at Hanoi Heart Hospital”. Method: Cross-sectional, prospective, descriptive analysis with convenient sample size. Results: From January 2018 to december 2018, 475 patients were hospitalized due to acute heart failure or decompensation ,63,8% male and 36, 2% female. Mean age 69,1 ± 13,8; 63,6% newly discovered heart failure; 41,4% EF 40 – 50% and 58,6% EF < 40%; number of Hopital days 8.3 ± 6.2 days(( 1- 46 days); there are five (1.1%) patients died in hospital; among them a patient who was treated for one day due to severe illness died; we have used interventions, assisted circulation and respiration such as CRT, CRT-D, CVVH, IABP, atrial septal defect and ECMO. Conclusion: Results of treatment of acute heart failure at Hanoi Heart Hospital is feasible with rate of discharge is 87,7%.
A Study on Recurrence Rate of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Pakistan.
Authors: Javed Hamna , Baqai Haider Zaigham , Saadia Khan Baloch  
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT:
Objective:
To determine the prevalence of the recurrence rate of Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in successfully treated patients in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan.
Methodology:
This cross-sectional study was conducted at Benazir Bhutto Hospital Rawalpindi. The study duration was from 01-January-2019 to 01-August-2020. During the study period, a total number of ten thousand nine hundred ninety-seven (10997) patients presented in the chest clinic of the hospital and were included in this study, these patients were re-treatment TB patients and presented with the first-time diagnosis of TB. The recurrence rate was the primary end-point of this study.
Results:
There were 10997 patients included in this study, out of these 642 (5.83%) patients presented with recurrence. Out of a total of 642 recurrence cases, 533 (83%) patients were SS positive, and the remaining 109 (17%) were SS negative. Out of 642, 341 (53.1%) patients were male and 301 (46.9%) patients were female. Regarding age, most of the patients were in the age group 16-30 (49%), 93 (23%) were in the age group 31-45 years. Regarding the timing of recurrence, 372 (58%) patients presented with in one year, 109 (17%) presented in 12-24 months, 52 (8%) presented in 24-36 months.
Conclusion:
Based on our study, the recurrence rate of pulmonary TB was 5.83% in the Pakistani population. The recurrence rate is high in patients having age 15-45 years and recurrence occurs in 58% of patients within first year after successful treatment of Pulmonary TB.
Effect of Addition of Probiotics to Standard Treatment on Neonatal Jaundice
Authors: Afzal Tehreem , Butt Naveed , Munir Shahzad , Zia Nazish 
Published: January 2022

Objective: To compare the mean change in the bilirubin levels with addition of probiotics to standard treatment for the management of neonatal jaundice.
Methodology: The randomized controlled trial was undertaken at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Paediatrics Department, Federal Government Polyclinic (Post Graduate Medical Institute), Islamabad from 1st April to 30th September 2019. Â Neonates with hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy were randomly divided into two groups, each having 30 patients. Group A received probiotics along with phototherapy while group B received phototherapy alone. Primary outcome was serum total bilirubin, which was calculated on 0, 1 and 3 days of treatment. Duration of phototherapy and patient's outcome was also recorded. Data was analyzed statistically using SPSS v. 23.
Results: The mean serum bilirubin level after 24 hours was 14.27 Â± 4.35 mg/dl in combination group while 16.43 Â± 4.36 mg/dl in phototherapy group (p > 0.05). After 48 hours, the mean serum bilirubin level was 12.37 Â± 3.33 mg/dl in combination group while 14.09 Â± 3.60 mg/dl in phototherapy group (p > 0.05). After 72 hours, the mean serum bilirubin level was 11.09 Â± 2.87 mg/dl in combination group while 11.72 Â± 2.96 mg/dl in phototherapy group (p > 0.05). The mean time required of blue light phototherapy was 43.47 Â± 20.71 hours in combination group while 61.53 Â±28.27 hours in phototherapy group (p < 0.05). All neonates were discharged.
Conclusion: Addition of probiotics to standard treatment decreased the time required for the phototherapy in neonatal jaundice. However no statistically significant difference was seen in the bilirubin levels between the two groups.
Frequency of Myocardial Infarction in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Peripheral Arterial Disease
Authors: Malik Muhammad Arif  , Muhammad Arif Mahmood  , Mehboob Qadir  , Muzammil Irshad  , Humayun Riaz Khan  , Sheikh Abdul Khaliq  
Published: January 2022

Objective: This study aimed at determining the frequency of MI in diabetic Pakistani patients with PAD in a Pakistani tertiary care hospital.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study carried out at Diabetes Research Centre, Nishtar Hospital Multan for six months from July 10, 2018 to January 09, 2019. The study was approved from the institutional ethics committee. As per study inclusion/exclusion criteria, the patients suffering from DM with PAD were enrolled, after signing the study informed consent. Each patient underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) recording under PI supervision. Patients having pathological Q waves (0.04 seconds wide and 2 mm deep) in two relevant leads were labeled as having myocardial infarction.
Results: A total of 290 patients (men: 56.2% and women: 43.8%) were included in the study. Mean age of the patients was 51.29 Â± 8.54 years with age range of 40-85 years. There were 71 (24%) smokers and 219 (76%) non-smoker patients. Fifty percent of the total patients were obese. Mean duration of diabetes was 7.39 Â± 0.36 years whereas mean duration of peripheral arterial disease was 1.604 Â± 0.005 years. The frequency of MI among diabetic patients with PAD was 14.8%.
Conclusion: Prevalence of 14.8% MI in the present study alarms to diagnose and treat diabetes and PAD patients at earlier stage.
Comparison of Radiation Dose in CT Examinations At PIMS with European Commission Reference Doses
Authors: Fawad Yasin  , Anum Rasheed  , Muhammad Nauman Malik  , Farheen Raza  , Ramish Riaz  , Ayesha Isani Majeed  
Published: January 2022

OBJECTIVE - The purpose of this study was to assess the radiation dose levels from common computed tomography (CT) examinations performed in Radiology Department of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), and evaluate these according to diagnostic reference levels (DRLs) proposed by European Commission (EC) guidelines, and thus contributing towards the establishment of local and national DRLs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of its kind to explore radiation doses from CT examinations in Pakistan.
STUDY DESIGN - This was a quantitative study conducted at PIMS, Islamabad, spanning a duration of eight weeks. Scan parameters and dose profile data of 1506 adults undergoing examinations of head, neck, chest and abdomen-pelvis regions, comprising of single- and multi-phase, contrast-enhanced and unenhanced studies. Dose indicators utilized by EC guidelines for DRLs include volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) and Dose Length Product (DLP) for single slice and complete examination radiation doses, respectively.
METHOD - Values of CTDIvol, DLP and scan lengths were extracted from the CT operators console. Other control variables included gender, contrast enhancement and phasicity of study. IBM SPSS package was used to obtain descriptive statistics such as mean and quartiles.
RESULTS - DRLs calculated as 75th percentile of CTDIvol, DLP for various anatomical regions are by and far comparable to European DRLs.
CONCLUSION â€“ This study describes institutional diagnostic reference levels for common CT exams in Islamabad and provides benchmark values for future reference. Our DRL values are mostly comparable to European and international DRLs. Similar, albeit large scale, surveys are recommended for establishment of local and national DRLs, eventually contributing towards development of regional DRLs.
KEYWORDS: CTDIvol, DLP, Diagnostic Reference Levels, Computed Tomography, Radiation Monitoring, Scan length
Expression of lncRNAs in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction: functional analysis and potential biomarkers
Authors: Zhao Lian , Shi San-li , Guo Wan-liang 
Published: January 2022

IntroductionPancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM) leads to higher rates of complications, including cholangitis,pancreatitis, and malignancies. The present study was to investigat the expression profile of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) and their potential role as biomarkers in children with pancreaticobiliary maljunction.Material and methodsThe differential expression of lncRNAs and mRNAs from 15 pediatric patients with pancreaticobiliary maljunction and 15 control subjects were analyzed using a commercial microarray and validated with qRT-PCR. The potential biological functions of differentially expressed genes were explored based on Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment. The ability of potential lncRNA biomarkers to predict pancreaticobiliary maljunction was assessed based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).ResultsThere were 2915 mRNAs and 173 lncRNAs upregulated, and 2121 mRNAs and 316 lncRNAs downregulated in pancreaticobiliary maljunction cases compared to controls. The enriched Gene Ontology categories associated with differentially expressed mRNAs were extracellular matrix, extracellular region, and kinetochore. The most enriched Kyoto Encyclopedia pathway was protein digestion and absorption, which has been associated with cancer and PI3K-Akt signaling. Analysis of cis- and trans-target genes predicted that a single lncRNA was able to regulate several mRNAs. The qRT-PCR results for NR_110876, NR_132344, XR_946886, and XR_002956345 were consistent with the microarray results, and the difference was statistically significant for NR_132344, XR_946886, and XR_002956345 (p < 0.05). AUC was significant only for XR_946886 (0.837, p < 0.001).ConclusionsOur results implicate lncRNAs in common bile duct pathogenesis in pancreaticobiliary maljunction, and they identify XR_946886 as a potential biomarker for the disease.
PENERAPAN NILAI KEROHANIAN ISLAM DALAM PERANCANGAN KERJAYA PELAJAR TVET
Authors: AHMAD ROSLI MOHD NOR  , MOHAMMAD FAHMI ABDUL HAMID  , KHAIRUL AIZAL BIN OSMAN  
Published: January 2022

Kerjaya merupakan satu agenda penting dalam Islam dalam merealisasikan konsep dunia sebagai jambatan ke akhirat. Kerjaya yang baik perlu dirancang bagi memastikannya kongruen, halal dan menepati kehendak Islam walaupun dalam bidang teknikal yang penuh dengan amali dan kerja tangan. Penerapan nilai kerohanian Islam merupakan perkara yang perlu ada dalam perancangan kerjaya bagi memastikan pelan perancangan menepati kehendak syariat Islam. Justeru, kajian ini telah dilakukan untuk meneroka penerapan nilai kerohanian dalam perancangan kerjaya pelajar Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET). Kajian berbentuk kualitatif ini menggunakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) sebagai kaedah kutipan data. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada 12 orang lulusan kolej komuniti dan politeknik telah berjaya dalam kerjaya yang digabungkan bersama tiga orang pensyarah teknikal yang berpengalaman bagi menguatkan hasil dapatan. Hasil analisis tema terhadap perbincangan FGD telah berjaya menemui enam tema utama dan sepuluh sub tema. Tema utama ialah (1) Niat, (2) Azam, (3) Sabar, (4) Istiqamah, (5) Doa dan Tawakal, dan (6) Jaga Hubungan. Hasil kajian ini dapat dijadikan panduan untuk pelajar TVET dalam merangka kerjaya mereka berpandukan syariat Allah SWT.
Career is an important agenda in Islam towards the concept of the world as a bridge to after death. A good career needs to be planned to ensure that it is congruent, halal and meets the requirements of Islam even in a technical field that is full of practicals and manual labour. The application of spiritual values is a must in career planning to ensure that the planning meets the requirements of Islamic law. This is because, without the element of spirituality, an individual is empty in terms of manners to be a good employee. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the application of spiritual values in career planning required by Technical and Vocational Education Training (TVET) students to be a balanced workforce in terms of skills and manners. This qualitative study used Focus Group Discussion (FGD) as the data collection method. The study participants consisted of 12graduates of community colleges and polytechnics who have been successful in their careers, combined with three experienced technical lecturers to strengthen the findings. The results of the thematic analysis of the FGD discussion have successfully found six main themes and ten subthemes. The main themes are (1) Intention, (2) Determination, (3) Patience, (4) Istiqamah, (5) Prayer and Trust, and (6) Keeping Relationships. The results of this study can be used as a guide for TVET students in planning their careers based on the law of Allah SWT.
سیاسی وریاستی امن و استحکام صحاح ستہ کی روایات کے تناظر میں
Authors: Kashmiri Ihsanullah , Umar Zai Attaullah , Khan Dr Muhammad Ikramullah 
Published: January 2022

The survival of any country and state is conditional on the prosperity of its subjects, peace and tranquility, and the elimination of internal and external anarchy. If a country’s internal system suffers from disnity, if there is no balance of relations the between people and the authorities, it will not take long for this state of decline. That is why Islamic law has given such clear rules to the rulers and subjects that by following them any country can achieve prosperity. These principles and guidelines of Islamic law have been taken from the hadiths of the prophet ﷺ.
The principles and teachings given by the Prophet (ﷺ) in this regard are of three kinds.Teachings that are shared between the authorities and the subjects, such as piety and piety, enjoining good and forbidding evil, self-accountability and subordination، And these are the foundations for the betterment of individual and collective life۔ Teachings that relate only to the authorities include a sense of responsibility, self-accountability and transparent accountability of subordinates, leniency towards subjects, enforcement of God's commandments, protection of national treasury, protection on internal and external fronts of the state, competence. It is important to give positions on the basis, protect the fundamental rights of the people and establish justice. Practicing them increases the respect of the authorities in the eyes of the subjects, makes the subjects happy and keeps them away from chaos and disorder and she volunteered voluntarily to assist the authorities in every possible way. Teaching is for the subjects and that is that all the members of the subjects should cooperate with the authorities in good deeds, avoid all kinds of rebellion and rebellion and the subjects should be related to brotherhood, love and selflessness. It sits in the hearts and because of this it is safe from all kinds of atrocities, it cannot be a tool of external forces and riotous elements which creates a peaceful environment and a stable society.
WOMBAT v1.0: a fully Bayesian global flux-inversion framework
Authors: Zammit-Mangion Andrew , Bertolacci Michael , Fisher Jenny , Stavert Ann , Rigby Matthew , Cao Yi , Cressie Noel 
Published: January 2022

Abstract. WOMBAT (the WOllongong Methodology for Bayesian Assimilation of Trace-gases) is a fully Bayesian hierarchical statistical framework for flux inversion of trace gases from flask, in situ, and remotely sensed data. WOMBAT extends the conventional Bayesian synthesis framework through the consideration of a correlated error term, the capacity for online bias correction, and the provision of uncertainty quantification on all unknowns that appear in the Bayesian statistical model. We show, in an observing system simulation experiment (OSSE), that these extensions are crucial when the data are indeed biased and have errors that are spatio-temporally correlated. Using the GEOS-Chem atmospheric transport model, we show that WOMBAT is able to obtain posterior means and variances on non-fossil-fuel CO2 fluxes from Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) data that are comparable to those from the Model Intercomparison Project (MIP) reported in Crowell et al. (2019). We also find that WOMBAT's predictions of out-of-sample retrievals obtained from the Total Column Carbon Observing Network (TCCON) are, for the most part, more accurate than those made by the MIP participants.
HIỆU QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT LẤY ĐỤC THỂ THỦY TINH SỚM TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ GÓC ĐÓNG CẤP
Authors: Tiên Phạm Thị Thủy , Chinh Nguyễn Háo Toàn , Nghiệp Trang Thanh , Dũng Nguyễn Trí 
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả và tính an toàn lấy thể thủy tinh sớm trong các trường hợp góc đóng cấp và góc đóng nguyên phát.
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp phẫu thuật không có nhóm chứng; 50 mắt của 40 bệnh nhân bị góc đóng cấp, góc đóng nguyên phát có nhãn áp cao >21mmHg, soi góc tiền phòng góc còn mở >1800, đục thể thủy tinh sớm được tiến hành phẫu thuật tán nhuyễn thể thủy tinh kèm đặt kính nội nhãn nhân tạo. Các biến số bao gồm nhãn áp, thị lực, số lượng thuốc hạ nhãn áp, tình trạng góc tiền phòng và những biến chứng trong và sau phẫu thuật được ghi nhận và theo dõi 1 tuần, 4 tuần, 3 tháng, 6 tháng và 12 tháng.
Kết quả: Thị lực bệnh nhân được cải thiện từ 0,34 ± 0,18 lên 0,06 ± 0,04 LogMAR (p<0,001), nhãn áp từ 37,20 ± 15,20 mmHg còn 14,75 ± 2,10 mmHg (p<0,001), số lượng thuốc dùng sau phẫu thuật 2,60 ± 0,49 còn 0,18 ± 0,48. Tỷ lệ thành công hoàn toàn tích lũy tại thời điểm 2 tháng, 4 tháng và 6 tháng lần lượt là là 96,0%, 94,0% và 89,9%. Tỷ lệ này giữ nguyên đến thời điểm 12 tháng kết thúc theo dõi.
Kết luận: Phẫu thuật lấy thủy tinh thể hiệu quả và an toàn trong điều trị góc đóng nguyên phát. Phẫu thuật này giúp cải thiện thị lực, hạ nhãn áp cũng như số lượng thuốc hạ nhãn áp. Ngoài ra, phẫu thuật lấy thể thủy tinh giúp cải thiện cấu trúc của góc tiền phòng và tăng độ sâu góc tiền phòng ở bệnh nhân góc đóng nguyên phát.
Thực trạng nhiễm khuẩn mắc phải sau mổ các bệnh phụ khoa và một số yếu tố liên quan tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi tỉnh Sóc Trăng
Authors: Thắm Trần Thị Mộng 
Published: January 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu thực hiện tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Sóc Trăng từ tháng 11/2020 đến 06/2021 trên 250 người bệnh sau phẫu thuật phụ khoa. Mục tiêu: (1) Xác định tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn mắc phải sau phẫu thuật phụ khoa tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Sóc Trăng (2) Tìm hiểu kết quả chăm sóc người bệnh và một số yếu tố liên quan. Kết quả: Có bệnh tim mạch mắc kèm chiếm 4%, kèm suy kiệt chiếm 2,8%, mắc kèm tiểu đường chiếm 1,2%, mắc kèm bệnh tim mạch chiếm 0,8%. Thời gian nằm viện sau mổ phần phụ: < 7 ngày chiếm 35,2%; NB nằm viện > 7 ngày chiếm tới 64,8%. Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện là 2,4% (Nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu: 0,4%, Nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ: 1,6%; Nhiễm khuẩn da và mô mềm: 0,4%). Kết quả chăm sóc cho biết, được thay băng vết mổ sau phẫu thuật từ 24 - 48 h chiếm 2,4% ở người bệnh (NB) có nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện (NKBV) và 97,6% ở NB không bị NKBV. Có thay băng vết mổ theo chỉ định chiếm 31,6% ở NB không bị NKBV. Không thay băng vết mổ theo chỉ định ở NB bị NKBV chiếm 2,4% và NB không bị NKBV chiếm 66%. Về thay băng đúng quy trình kỹ thuật (QTKT) ở NB không NKBV chiếm 97,6% và không thay băng đúng QTKT ở NB bị NKBV chiếm 2,4%. Về có chăm sóc ống dẫn lưu vết mổ đúng quy trình ở NB không NKBV chiếm 97,2% và không thay băng đúng QT ở NB không NKBV chiếm 0,4% và cũng không thay băng đúng QT ở NB bị NKBV chiếm 2,4%. Có sự khác biệt và có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa người bệnh có được chăm sóc thay băng vết mổ sau phẫu thuật từ 24 - 48 h và không được thay băng với nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện (p < 0,05), chưa tìm thấy sự khác biệt giữa thay băng vết mổ theo chỉ định; giữa thay băng vết mổ đúng quy trình kỹ thuật, giữa chăm sóc ống dẫn lưu với nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện (p > 0,05).