bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testosterone Replacement Therapy in the Treatment of Depression
Authors: Anderson Danyon J. , Vazirnia Parsia , Loehr Catherine , Sternfels Whitney , Hasoon Jamal , Viswanath Omar , Kaye Alan D. , Urits Ivan 
Published: November 2022

Background Depression is a common disorder that affects millions globally and is linked to reduced quality of life and mortality. Its pathophysiology is complex and there are several forms of treatment proposed in the literature with differing side effect profiles. Many patients do not respond to treatment which warrants augmentation with other treatments and the investigation of novel treatments. One of these treatments includes testosterone therapy which evidence suggests might improve depressed mood in older patients with low levels of testosterone and helps restore physical impairments caused by age-related hormonal changes. Objective The objective of this review is to synthesize information regarding clinical depression, its treatment options, and the efficacy and safety of testosterone treatment for the treatment of depression. Methods This review utilized comprehensive secondary and tertiary data analysis across many academic databases and published work pertaining to the topic of interest. Results Within some subpopulations such as men with dysthymic disorder, treatment resistant depression, or low testosterone levels, testosterone administration yielded positive results in the treatment of depression. Additionally, rodent models have shown that administering testosterone to gonadectomized male animals reduces symptoms of depression. Conversely, some studies have found no difference in depressive symptoms after treatment with testosterone when compared with placebo. It was also noted that over administration of testosterone is associated with multiple adverse effects and complications. Conclusion The current evidence provides mixed conclusions on the effectiveness of testosterone therapy for treating depression. More research is needed in adult men to see if declining testosterone levels directly influence the development of depression.
The Effect of Using N2 and H2 in Milk on the Physıcochemical and Textural Properties of Yoghurt During Storage
Authors: BULUT Menekşe , ÇAVUŞ Mustafa , TATLISU Nevruz Berna 
Published: November 2022

In this study, the influences of nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases on the physicochemical and textural properties of yogurt during storage were investigated.
The redox potential of the environment has been changed by using N2 and H2 which are natural methods that do not have a toxic effect on milk used in yogurt. In this way, it was determined how these reducing media changed compared to the control yoghurt. Especially H2 has made yogurt more functional with its non-toxic antioxidant feature. Redox potential is the quality parameter that affects the properties of yoghurt. The effects of this parameter on yoghurt have been revealed during storage. It has been determined in this study that quality control can be achieved by determining the effects of this quality parameter in the yoghurt process
A geodiversidade no ensino superior: estado da arte
Authors: Ávila Menandro Henrique , Figueiró Ronaldo 
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teve como objetivo traçar um panorama do ensino da geodiversidade em instituições de ensino superior – IES, como disciplina autônoma ou como parte integrante da grade curricular de disciplinas correlatas. Para sua elaboração, foi realizado um levantamento inicial sobre os cursos de graduação na área ambiental mais bem avaliados pelo MEC, tendo como base o Conceito Preliminar de Curso - CPC. O resultado confirmou a hipótese inicial: poucas eram as disciplinas e/ou conteúdos programáticos abordando tal objeto. Conclui-se que, apesar das premissas legais que atestam a importância do estudo e da proteção da geodiversidade, sua abordagem ainda é incipiente na formação superior do país, o que, por sua vez, pode estar por trás da baixa presença da geodiversidade nas principais ferramentas de preservação e conservação da natureza.
Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis como um problema de saúde pública: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Veiga Daiane de Oliveira Campos da , Silva Tiago de Melo , Silva Itaécio Felipe , Costa Michel da 
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo objetivou identificar evidências científicas acerca dos principais desafios enfrentados no sistema de saúde, decorrentes dos altos índices de DCNT. Este estudo, trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, cujo intuito foi reunir diferentes estudos publicados sobre o tema, de maneira objetiva e imparcial a fim de responder a pergunta em questão. Para a realização da pesquisa, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados científicas SCIELO, LILACS e BRISA. Dentre os principais desafios enfrentados no sistema de saúde, decorrentes dos altos índices de DCNT, destacam-se a evasão dos pacientes aos serviços de saúde, e um dos maiores motivos para tal situação é o incentivo da equipe de saúde para o comparecimento de consultas e acompanhamentos periódicos. A partir dessa compreensão, destaca-se também a precariedade da renda familiar e este grupo em situação vulnerável se enquadra como um importante problema de saúde pública. Portanto, essa revisão evidenciou a importância da incorporação de educação em saúde, bem como, a necessidade de ampliar e qualificar as ações de assistência e promoção à saúde por meio da Atenção Primária.
O enfrentamento dos profissionais da saúde ao combate a pandemia do COVID-19
Authors: Silva Fabio José Antonio da , Brito Evandro de Oliveira , Costa Michel da , Silva Cristiano Souza da , Sanchotene Ismael Jung 
Published: November 2022

A pandemia por COVID-19, se deu início em 2019 e foi capaz de restringir interações sociais e profissionais, distanciando fisicamente as comunidades. Os protocolos para cuidados de saúde profissionais, funcionários administrativos e pacientes foram incluídos para tentar implementar as melhores medidas de prevenção contra a infecção por COVID-19 em público ou privado e instalações de saúde. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer um levantamento sobre a real situação do profissional da área da saúde no momento da pandemia COVID-19, abordando o enfrentamento dos agentes da saúde tais como, distanciamento social, cuidados pessoal. Por meio de um estudo de revisão de literatura com abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, pode-se concluir que o ambiente em torno de pacientes com COVID-19 é amplamente contaminado. Para proteger os profissionais de saúde, infecção mais completa são necessárias diretrizes de prevenção e controle, bem como métodos de prevenção para evitar a transmissão de COVID-19 por contato. As diretrizes de sugerem luvas, aventais, respiradores e protetores de olhos como EPI durante o atendimento ao paciente COVID-19.
Civil identity formation and digital technologies in the educational process of teachers’ training (experimental model)
Authors: Malkin Stanislav Gennadyevich 
Published: November 2022

Abstract.
The paper is devoted to the role of digital technologies in the formation of Russian civil identity in the educational process. The focus of the presented research is on the main parameters of the experimental model of updating the work programs of History courses at specialized (History) faculties, taking into account the capabilities of end-to-end digital technologies and digital tools in the training of pedagogical staff. At the same time, the pedagogical experiment of this kind is considered as a necessary integration of humanitarian and digital technologies in order to bring the countrys educational policy to a common meaningful and value denominator within the framework of Russian civil identity formation. Particular emphasis in this paper is placed on the importance of the teachers professional training for the implementation of tasks in the field of state educational policy in the modern information space. In this regard, close attention is paid to the close relationship between historical politics and historical education, on the one hand, and humanitarian and digital technologies, on the other hand, in terms of targeted (re) formatting of Russian civil identity in the educational process. In addition, methodological and organizational restrictions on the use of digital technologies are outlined, which have a noticeable impact on civil identity formation within the framework of historical education at the stage of teachers training.
Synergistic Efficiency Between Types of Fungi and Algae for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Al-Juburi Wassein Jassim , Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Al-Katib Mira Ausamam 
Published: November 2022

The study aims to demonstrate the efficiency of the synergy between types of fungi and algae for wastewater treatment. Samples are collected from the waters of Wadi al-Kharazi inside the University of Mosul. Four genera of organisms, two sexes of fungi, and two sexes of algae are used for the purpose of reacting.
Examinations are conducted for water treated with fungi and algae, as 8 treatments are used compared to the control treatment that contains water alone. The pH function, bicarbonate ions, and sulfates with the two elements iron and copper are measured.
The results of the bicarbonate examination show that the best biological treatment is in the mixed culturing of the alga Spirogyra maxima and the fungus Trichoderma asperallum. The average concentration during the incubation periods is 162.8 mg.l-1 compared to the average control treatment ranging 204.9 mg.l-1. The results of the sulfate examination show a decrease in concentration for all treatments compared to the control treatment. The best biological treatment in the mixed culturing is between the alga Spirogyra maxima and the fungus Mucor racemosus, as the removal rate reached 48% compared to the average of the control treatment. Examinations have demonstrated the synergy between fungi and algae in increasing the efficiency of pollutant removal rather than using both separately.
Isolation, Identification Bacteria and Bioremediation of Soil Contaminate Crude Oil from Specific Area (Baiji_Iraq)
Authors: Hussein Maha Hamdei , Saeed Ibrahim Omar 
Published: November 2022

In this paper new eight types of bacteria that degrading crude oil were isolated. The isolated were from Baiji, near Tikrit, the center of Salah al-Din Governorate, IRAQ. The nucleotide sequences of the 16rRNA gene revealed that these isolates belong to the genus Bacillus, Cytobacillus and Staphylococcus. These isolated bacteria proved their ability to degradation petroleum hydrocarbons with varying effectiveness, as Cytobacillus firmus IBMA1 bacteria proved 98% effective in degrading hydrocarbons among the mineral salts in petroleum, Bacillus cereus IBMA3 showed a capacity to crack oil compounds by 92% in the medium of SMS mineral salts agar and Bacillus zhangzhouensis IBMA4 showed a cracking ability of 90% for the compounds present in crude oil. The other bacteria degraded petroleum compound with different rates. Based on it, three species that are big destroyers were taken to bioremediate crude oil containment soil from the same polluted site.
The capacity of each basin is 10 kg. Each basin was treated with one type of bacteria over a period of two months. Then also, gas chromatography (GC) was used for soil samples after one and two months of treatment. The experiment was conducted from 17/2/2022 to 17/4/2022. The biological treatment was done using bacteria and contaminated soil. The results showed that IBMA1 bacteria have a great ability to consume PAHs with a consumption rate of 60.365% and that the lowest concentration of the remaining aromatic hydrocarbons was (6.5ppm), while IBMA3 bacteria showed their ability to consume PAHs with an average of 52.217% within two months. From the treatment, the lowest concentration of the remaining aromatic hydrocarbons was (9ppm) and IBMA4 bacteria showed the minimum ability to consume polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, with a consumption rate of 44.65% as an average consumption, and the lowest remaining concentrations of petroleum hydrocarbons were by (12ppm), while the average consumption of compounds during the two-month treatment period was 39.280%, and the results of the statistical analysis show the superiority of soil treatment with IBMA1 bacteria over IBMA3 bacteria and IBMA4 bacteria at the probability of P≤0.01.
Monkey Pox Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Patil Saurabh Sugan 
Published: November 2022

Human monkeypox is a zoonotic Orthopoxvirus with a presentation similar to smallpox. Clinical differentiation of the disease from smallpox and varicella is difficult. Laboratory diagnostics are principal components to identification and surveillance of disease, and new tests are needed for a more precise and rapid diagnosis. The majority of human infections occur in Central Africa, where surveillance in rural areas with poor infrastructure is difficult but can be accomplished with evidence-guided tools and educational materials to inform public health workers of important principles. As the fear of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic subsides, countries around the globe are now dealing with a fear of the epidemic surrounding the prevalence of monkeypox cases in various regions. Previously endemic to regions of Africa, the majority of monkeypox cases associated with the 2022 outbreak are being noted in countries around Europe and in the western hemisphere. While contact-tracing projects are being conducted by various organizations, it is unknown how this outbreak began. Monkeypox virus is one of the many zoonotic viruses that belong to the Orthopoxvirus genus of the Poxviridae family. Monkeypox cases received global attention during the 1970s, after the global eradication of smallpox. The smallpox vaccine provided cross-immunity to the monkeypox virus. Upon the cessation of smallpox vaccine administration, monkeypox cases became more prevalent. It was not until the 2003 US outbreak that monkeypox truly gained global attention. Despite the virus being named monkeypox, monkeys are not the origin of the virus. Several rodents and small mammals have been attributed as the source of the virus; however, it is unknown what the true origin of monkeypox is. The name monkeypox is due to the viral infection being first witnessed in macaque monkeys. Though human-to-human transmission of monkeypox is very rare, it is commonly attributed to respiratory droplets or direct contact with mucocutaneous lesions of an infected individual. Currently, there is no treatment allocated for infected individuals, however, supportive treatments can be administered to provide symptom relief to individuals; Medications such as tecovirimat may be administered in very severe cases. These treatments are subjective, as there are no exact guidelines for symptom relief. Contemporary epidemiological studies are needed now that populations do not receive routine smallpox vaccination. New therapeutics and vaccines offer hope for the treatment and prevention of monkeypox; however, more research must be done before they are ready to be deployed in an endemic setting. There is a need for more research in the epidemiology, ecology, and biology of the virus in endemic areas to better understand and prevent human infections.
Pengaruh Globalisasi terhadap Budaya Gotong Royong di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Muh. Zulfikar Ridha  
Published: November 2022

Gotong royong is a social activity that is action-oriented to ease each other's workload. Nowadays, the value of mutual cooperation has experienced a drastic decline after the introduction of modernization in the rural community which has an impact on the aspects of food production and agriculture. This study aims to describe the process of eroding the culture of mutual cooperation in Cabbeng Village, Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency. This study used purposive sampling with informants :, Head of Farmer Group, Farmers ,. The type of research used is descriptive research type and the basis of case study research. The results showed that; various activities of mutual cooperation in Cabbeng Village have been eroded, one of which is rice planting. This is due to a wide imbalance in the increase in productivity of community rice fields due to the intensification of production with less human resources. As a solution, society uses technology to replace human roles. Indigenous peoples are still trying to preserve the culture of mutual cooperation which has long been practiced by the community and is claimed to have a major contribution in the development of civilization. In reality, the current of globalization is getting stronger, thus dimming these cultural values.
PENGARUH JENIS-JENIS KONFLIK INTRAPERSONAL PEREMPUAN WIRAUSAHA TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA PEDAGANG KELILING PEREMPUAN DI PERUMNAS KAMAL
Authors: Irawati S Augrahini , Wantara Pribanus 
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui tipe konflik intrapersonal yang terdiri dari konflik pendekatan-pendekatan, konflik penghindaran-penghindaran dan konflik pendekatan-penghindaran mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga pada Pedagang Keliling yang berada di daerah Perumnas Kamal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa diskriptif kuantitatif, ialah suatu jenis penelitian yang berperan memvisualkan deskrpsi angka-angka yang sudah ragam sesual penyamaan spesifik. Untuk mengetahui diantara tipe konflik intrapersonal tersebut, tipe konflik manakah yang dominan yang mempengaruhi Tingkat kesejahteraan Keluarga Pedagang Keliling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan tipe konflik intrapersonal perempuan wirausaha berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga,. Sedangkan secara parsial tipe konflik intrapersonal yang terdiri dari konflik pendekatan-pendekatan, konflik penghindaran-penghindaran dan konflik pendekatan-penghindaran, maka konflik pendekatan berpengaruh dominan terhadap Kesejahteraan Keluarga Pedagang Keliling Perempuan Perumnas Kamal.
Polemik Haluan Negara Bagi Presiden
Authors: Efriza Efriza 
Published: November 2022

This paper explains the problem between the State Policy and the Outlines of State Policy (GBHN), which also explains the differences between the 1945 Constitution before and after the amendment. After the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution has placed the principle of constitutional supremacy replacing parliamentary supremacy. But the polemic is present in the community, regarding the absence of State Policy that the state's development plan is considered inconsistent and sustainable because it is only based on the vision and mission of the presidential candidates during the campaign. While the desire to bring back the GBHN is because it considers that with the existence of the GBHN, the country's strategic development is no longer determined by the tastes and interests of the regime it self.

DAFTAR PUSTAKA
BukuAsshiddiqie, Jimly, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme Indonesia, Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.Bo’a, Fais Yonas, UUD 1945 MPR dan Keniscayaan Amandemen: Terkait Kewenangan Konstitutif MPR dan Kebutuhan Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2018.Gaffar, Janedjri M., Demokrasi Konstitusional: Praktik Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Setelah UUD 1945, Jakarta: Konpress, 2012.Nazir, M., MetodePenelitian, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia, 2003.Nurdin, Nurliah, Komparasi Sistem Presidensial Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat Rivalitas Kekuasaan Antara Presiden dan Legislatif (2004-2009), Jakarta: MIPI, 2012.Mas, Marwan, Hukum Konstitusi dan Kelembagaan Negara, Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada, 2018.Rohaniah, Yoyoh, dan Efriza, Pengantar Ilmu Politik: Kajian Mendasar Ilmu Politik, Malang: Intranspublishing, 2016.
JurnalBiro Pengkajian MPR (Eds), Penguatan Sistem Demokrasi Pancasila, Jakarta: Badan Pengkajian MPR RI, 2017.Indra J. Piliang, dan T.A. Legowo, (Eds), Disain Baru Sistem Politik Indonesia, Jakarta: Centre for Strategic and International Studies, 2006.Moch. Nurhasim, Pembangunan Nasional Bukanlah Produk Rezim, dalam Jurnal Majelis, Haluan Negara Sebagai Arah dan Sasaran Pembangunan Nasional. Edisi 02/Februari 2018.
Data KualitatifHasil Wawancara, Maswadi Rauf, Ketua Tim Ahli Bidang Politik PAH I BP MPR 1999-2002, dan Dosen Ilmu Politik di Universitas Nasional (Unas), 19 Desember 2015, Jakarta.Hasil Wawancara, I Made Leo Wiratma, ahli hukum tata negara dan peneliti Forum Masyarakat Peduli Parlemen Indonesia (Formappi), tanggal 21 Desember 2015, Jakarta.Wawancara by phone, Sulardi, Dosen Hukum Tata Negara, di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, tanggal 31 Desember 2015.
Strategi Kepemimpinan Nasional Dalam Menyiapkan SDM Pemuda Menghadapi Bonus Demografi
Authors: Santoso Bibit , Widiatmoko Catur 
Published: November 2022

Indonesian youth is the future of the nation. Therefore, every Indonesian youth, who is still student, or who has completed his education, is an important actor who is very guaranteed to realize the ideals of the image of the life of our nation in the future.In various debates over the debate, there are always challenges, or challenges due to mistakes or mistakes that we make or do things that are outdoors that support our abilities, such as discussions about the natural situation or due to the financial crisis in the country others that affect us domestically. Demographic transition will change the age structure of the population, while the proportion of the young population (ages 0-14 years) increases, the proportion of the population of productive age (ages 15-64 years) increases rapidly, and the proportion of the population aged 66 years and over increases rapidly.

DAFTAR PUSTAKAAnoraga Pandji. Psikologi Kepemimpinan Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.Aliminsya&Pandji,Kamus Istilah Manajemen, Bandung: CV Yarma Widya.Cravens David, 2001Pemasaran Strategis, Jakarta: Erlangga.Gitosundarmo Indiro & I Nyoman Sudita. 2000 Perilaku Keorganisasian Yogyakarta: BPFE.Goleman,Daniel.2003 Kepemimpi-nan Yang Mendatangkan Hasil. Yogyakarta: Amara Books.Winardi.2001. Kepemimpinan dalam Manajemen, Jakarta : Rineka CiptaLihat http://www.apindo.or.id/index.php/berita-a-artikel/news/927-pertumbuhan-kelas-menengah-dongkrak-ekonomi-ri-Hasil Susenas dan Penghitungan staf World Bank dalam Aviliani, dkk. 2011. Demographic Bonus dan Pertumbuhan Kelas Menengah. Bank Indonesia. 2011. Analisis Sensitivitas Konsumsi Rumah Tangga terhadap PDB danPengaruh Inflasi terhadap Pola Konsumsihttp://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/09/13/090429281/Indonesia-Diminta-Waspada-Jebakan-Kelas-MenengahBank Indonesia. 2011. Informasi Kependudukan Indonesia.
Variabilité de la composition biochimique chez les populations locales de la corète (Corchorus olitorius L.) cultivée au sud Tunisien
Authors: Tlahig Samir , Souidi Nesrine , Yahia Leila , Triki Tebra , Yahia Hedi , Loumerem Mohamed 
Published: November 2022

Ce travail s’inscrit dans le cadre d’un programme d’amélioration et de valorisation des ressources génétiques de la corète cultivée dans les régions arides tunisiennes. Les objectifs principaux de cette étude ont été : (i) la comparaison de la composition nutritionnelle (minéraux, composés phénoliques) et les activités antioxydantes de quinze populations de corète et (ii) l’identification des populations les plus performantes. Les résultats de l’analyse de variances (ANOVA) ont révélé des différences significatives entre les populations étudiées en termes de compositions minérales et phénoliques ainsi que de point de vue pouvoir antioxydant (DPPH). Les tests univariés de comparaison des moyennes et l’analyse de la classification hiérarchique globale ont permis d’identifier deux groupes intéressants de corètes ; Le premier groupe est présenté par les populations P11 et P15 ; qui se caractérisaient par la meilleure composition minérale ; et le second groupe a rassemblé les populations P4 et P12 ; qui se caractérisaient par la meilleure composition phénolique. Ces ressources génétiques doivent faire l’objet des études plus poussées pour achever le programme de sélection et le développement de nouvelles variétés plus performantes de corètes locales des régions arides tunisiennes.