bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GUGATAN HARTA BERSAMA (TELAAH SEMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Khoiri Khoiri 
Published: October 2022

Harta bersama merupakan harta yang didapat selama ikatan pernikahan. Apabila terjadi perpisahan maka masing-masing dari pasangan suami-istri berhak separuh dari harta gono-gini tersebut selama tidak ditentukan lain dalam sebuah kesepakatan perkawinan. SEMA nomor 3 tahun 2018 menyebutkan: "tuntutan atau gugatan terhadap harta bersama yang objek sengketannya masih digadikan (agunkan) sebagai sebuah jaminan utang/objek tersebut mengandung perselisihan kepemilikan akibat dari perbuatan transaksi suami-istri dan seterusnya, maka gugatan atas objek tersebut harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SEMA tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan bahan hukum priemer yaitu SEMA Nomor 3 tahun 2018 sementara bahan hukum skundernya yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel yang berhubungan dengan harta bersama. Setelah itu data dianalisis dengan metode diskripsi dan conten analisis. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan SEMA tersebut menginginkan jangan sampai ada pihak lain yang dirugikan, pada prinsipnya harta bersama dan hutang bersama diperoleh selama ikatan perkawinan dan menjadi tanggungjawab bersama, perlu ada revisi dan penambahan pasal KHI dan dengan ditolaknya gugatan harta bersama yang objek sengketannya masih diagunkan dan objek tersebut mengandung sengketa dan seterusnya sudah sejalan dengan kaidah: "Menghindari kemudharatan harus didahulukan dari pada mengambil manfaat."
HUKUM KELUARGA DI SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Kamila Maulida Zahra 
Published: October 2022

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in Middle East Asia where this country uses an absolute monarchy form of government with the Koran as its constitution. The form of government affects the legal system in force in a country, including family law. The method used in this paper is descriptive method and the data is obtained from the study of literature and the data is analyzed using a qualitative approach. The purpose of this paper is to briefly describe to the reader about family law applied in Saudi Arabia by specifically raising the family law materials adopted there. In the implementation of family law in Saudi Arabia, there are no special rules or laws that regulate in detail about the material content of family law, but only must not violate the Koran as the country's constitution.Keywords: Family Law, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia merupakan negara terbesar di Asia Timur Tengah yang mana negara ini menggunakan bentuk pemerintahan monarki absolut dengan al-Quran dijadikan sebagai konstitusinya. Bentuk pemerintahan mempengaruhi sistem hukum yang berlaku di suatu negara termasuk hukum keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif yang datanya diperoleh dari studi literatur dan data analisanya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara sederhana kepada pembaca tentang hukum keluarga yang diterapkan di Saudi Arabia dengan secara khusus mengangkat materi-materi hukum keluarga dianut di sana. Dalam pelaksanaan hukum keluarga di Saudi Arabia tidak ada aturan atau undang-undang khusus yang mengatur secara rinci tentang muatan materi hukum keluarga melainkan hanya tidak boleh melanggar al-Quran sebagai konstitusi Negaranya.Kata Kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Saudi Arabia
PUTUSNYA PERKAWINAN KARENA LI'AN DALAM PASAL 162 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Ghoni Abdul 
Published: October 2022

AbstractLi'an cases occur on the basis of accusations of a husband against his wife with accusations of adultery and or denying the child that his wife is carrying. This case is very important to be discussed, especially in the current context, with technological advances and the development of the times, it is necessary to have firm and clear legal rules so that li'an cases do not occur in the midst of Muslim families, because li'an is related to the integrity and sustainability of the relationship. marriage forever.The dissolution of a marriage because of li'an is a form of the cessation of marriage, so that the consequences of li'an itself cause the severance of the marriage between husband and wife forever and it is forbidden to return or reconcile, apart from that, li'an also causes the lineage of children in ties to his mother and disconnected from his father, there is no living, inheritance, avoidance of hadd punishment, and the enactment of hadd punishment if li'an is not carried out, in the perspective of maqashid shari'ah, the implementation of the legal consequences of li'an is in an effort to protect All parties related to the Li'an case include husband, wife and children.Keywords: Break Up of Marriage, Li’an, Maqashid Syari’ah AbstrakPerkara li’an terjadi atas dasar tuduhan seorang suami terhadap isterinya dengan tuduhan zina dan atau menyangkal anak yang dikandung oleh isterinya. Pekara ini menjadi sangat penting untuk dibahas terutama dalam konteks kekinian, dengan kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan zaman perlu adanya aturan hukum yang tegas dan jelas agar perkara li’an tidak terjadi ditengah-tengah keluarga masyarakat muslim, karena li’an berkaitan dengan keutuhan dan keberlangsungan hubungan perkawinan untuk selama- lamanya.Putusnya perkawinan karena li’an merupakan bentuk fasakhnya perkawinan, sehingga akibatnya menyebabkan putusnya perkawinan untuk selama-lamanya dan haram untuk kembali atau rujuk, selain dari itu, li’an juga menyebabkan nasab anak di nisbatkan kepada ibunya dan terputus dari ayahnya, tidak ada nafkah, warisan, terhindar dari hukuman hadd, dan berlakunya hukuman hadd jika li’an tidak dilaksanakan, dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah, pemberlakuan akibat hukum dari li’an itu adalah dalam upaya untuk melindungi semua pihak yang terkait dengan perkara li’an antara lain yaitu suami, isteri dan anak-anak.Kata Kunci : Putusnya Perkawinan, Li’an, Maqashid Syari’ah
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN PERKARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COURT) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Hamnach Burhanuddin , Fathonih Ah. , Rosadi Aden , Nuraeni Eneng 
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang upaya meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektifitas administrasi berperkara di pengadilan. Mahkamah Agung RI melakukan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan media informasi dan teknologi dalam memberikan layanan berperkara melalui media elektronik (e-court). Inovasi yang dilakukan itu merupakan wujud bahwa Mahkamah Agung RI sangat respon terhadap kebutuhan di era 4.0, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan juga Indonesia. Namun demikian, penggunaan E-Court dalam beradministrasi perkara di Pengadilan di Indonesia adalah suatu hal yang baru dan tentu akan menimbulkan beragam persoalan, baik dari norma hukumnya maupun dari segi kesiapan lembaga peradilan serta masyarakat yang berperkara, khususnya di Pengadilan Agama. Tujuan penelitian ini. Pertama : untuk mengkaji implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19. Kedua, untuk mengkaji hambatan layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat Covid-19 hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dan analisis menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19 kurang maksimal. Hal ini karena masih minimnya informasi dan sosialisasi serta keharusan pihak untuk datang ke Pengadilan untuk aktivasi akun. Kedua, struktur, substansi dan budaya hukum merupakan factor hambatan dalam layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19, yang pada akhirnya tidak memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat yang berperkara.
A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR WATER SURFACE EXTRACTION AND CHANGE PREDICTION IN IMAGERY DATA STREAMS
Authors: Nguyen Tam Thanh , Nguyen Toan Thanh , Phan Cong Thanh , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung 
Published: October 2022

Changes in surface water might result in natural disasters such as floods, water shortages, landslides, waterborne diseases, which lead to loss of lives. Timely extracting for surface water and predicting its movement is essential for planning activities and decision-making processes. Most existing works on extracting water surface using satellite images focus on static spectral images and ignore the temporal evolution of data in streams, leading to less accuracy and lack of prediction power. Although some works realize that modeling temporal information of satellite signals could boost the forecasting capability on environmental changes, most of them only focus on prediction tasks independently and separately from the extraction task. In this paper, we propose a unified framework for water extraction and change prediction (WECP) built on top of imagery data streams, which are free to access from orbiting satellites, to locate water surface and predict its changes over time. Our framework is evaluated on Landsat 8 data due to its high spatial resolution. Empirical evaluations on real imagery datasets of different landscapes reveal that our framework is robust in extracting and capturing spatio-temporal changes in the water surface.
Infliximab Induction Lacks Efficacy and Increases BK Virus Infection in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results of the CTOT-19 Trial
Authors: Hricik Donald E. , Armstrong Brian , Alhamad Tarek , Brennan Daniel C. , Bromberg Jonathan S. , Bunnapradist Suphamai , Chandran Sindhu , Fairchild Robert. L. , Foley David P. , Formica Richard , Gibson Ian W. , Kesler Karen , Kim S. Joseph , Mannon Roslyn B. , Menon Madhav C. , Newell Kenneth A. , Nickerson Peter , Odim Jonah , Poggio Emilio D. , Sung Randall , Shapiro Ron , Tinckam Kathryn , Vincenti Flavio , Heeger Peter S. 
Published: October 2022

Significance Statement
Peritransplant TNF blockade with infliximab should not be used in recipients of deceased-donor kidney transplants due to lack of efficacy and an increased incidence of BK virus infection, according to results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Our results underscore the need for properly controlled and powered trials to avoid falsely accepting unproven therapeutics and reporting incorrect low adverse event rates derived from small, uncontrolled experiments.

Background
Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) of a kidney transplant (KTx) upregulates TNF α production that amplifies allograft inflammation and may negatively affect transplant outcomes.

Methods
We tested the effects of blocking TNF peri-KTx via a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 15-center, phase 2 clinical trial. A total of 225 primary transplant recipients of deceased-donor kidneys (KTx; 38.2% Black/African American, 44% White) were randomized to receive intravenous infliximab (IFX) 3 mg/kg or saline placebo (PLBO) initiated before kidney reperfusion. All patients received rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin induction and maintenance immunosuppression (IS) with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. The primary end point was the difference between groups in mean 24-month eGFR.

Results
There was no difference in the primary end point of 24-month eGFR between IFX (52.45 ml/min per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, 48.38 to 56.52) versus PLBO (57.35 ml/min per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, 53.18 to 61.52; P=0.1). There were no significant differences between groups in rates of delayed graft function, biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), development of de novo donor-specific antibodies, or graft loss/death. Immunosuppression did not differ, and day 7 post-KTx plasma analyses showed approximately ten-fold lower TNF (P<0.001) in IFX versus PLBO. BK viremia requiring IS change occurred more frequently in IFX (28.9%) versus PLBO (13.4%; P=0.004), with a strong trend toward higher rates of BKV nephropathy in IFX (13.3%) versus PLBO (4.9%; P=0.06).

Conclusions
IFX induction therapy does not benefit recipients of kidney transplants from deceased donors on this IS regimen. Because the intervention unexpectedly increased rates of BK virus infections, our findings underscore the complexities of targeting peritransplant inflammation as a strategy to improve KTx outcomes.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02495077).
SİGARAYI BIRAKMA PROGRAMINDA SİGARA İÇENLERE KARŞI BIRAKANLARDA SUBJEKTİF UYKU KALİTESİ
Authors: AYDIN Derya Çelebi , KARLIKAYA Haydar Celal , ÖZTÜRK Prof. Dr. Levent 
Published: October 2022

Amaç
Uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili faktörler sigara kullananların bırakma
programına uyumları ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma,
en az bir yıldır sigara kullanımını bırakmada başarılı
olan ve olamayan kişiler arasındaki uyku kalitesini
karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Sigara bırakma programında olan toplam 682 kişi Mart
2004-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya alınma
uygunluğu açısından incelenmiş ve uygun olanlar telefon
ile çalışmaya katılmaya davet edilmişlerdir. Davet
edilenlerden 106 kişi (Erkek/Kadın 67/39) çalışmaya
katılmayı kabul etmiş ve final analizlerine dahil
edilmişlerdir. Pittsburgh uyku kalite indeksi skorları,
solunum fonksiyon testi ve karbon monoksit ölçümleri
başarılı bir şekilde sigarayı bırakanlar (n=42) ve bırakamayanlar
(n=64) arasında karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular
Sigarayı bırakanların bırakmayanlara göre uyku kalitelerinin
daha iyi olduğu saptandı. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi
indeksine göre bırakan olguların %23,8’i (10/42),
sigarayı bırakmayanların ise sadece %7,8’i (5/64) iyi
uyku kalitesi skoruna sahipti (p=0.021). Sigarayı bırakanların
vücut ağırlığı ortalama 8,33 kg, vücut kitle
indeksi ortalama 3,13 artmıştı (p
Surgical treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint in athletes
Authors: Orletskiy Anatoliy K. , Timchenko Dmitriy O. , Gordeev Nikolay A. , Zharikov Vladislav A. , Kozlova Elena S. , Krylov Sergey V. 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder jointinvolves the use of various surgical techniques: open Latarjet procedure, BristowLatarjet operation, which was first performed in Russia at CITO named after N.N. Priorov, the founder of the clinic for sports and ballet trauma, Professor Zoya S. Mironova, also use soft tissue stabilization with anchors, etc. However, in recent years, the Latarjet arthroscopic operation has become a priority choice in the treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint.
AIM: To improve the results and reduce the frequency of postoperative complications, reduce the time of surgical intervention, as well as evaluate the technical difficulties, nuances and improve the surgical technique when performing the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure in professional athletes and amateurs with post-traumatic defects of the shoulder joint.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: During the period from 2015 to 2021, 50 Latarjet arthroscopic procedure were performed in athletes with post-traumatic defects of the glenoid cavity of the scapula.
RESULTS: To improve postoperative results, during the Latarjet arthroscopic operation, when positioning the bone autograft, we focused on the 5 oclock in the anterior inferior section of the glenoid cavity of the scapula, which allowed us to maintain the range of motion, namely abduction, flexion and external rotation and bring it almost to the previous level in 96% of patients, the pain syndrome also regressed to 0.80.21 points. Fixation of the capsular-ligamentary apparatus exarticularly allowed to reduce the likelihood of relapse, fracture of the bone autograft, and the development of deforming osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint in the near future.
CONCLUSIONS: The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure in the treatment of post-traumatic injuries of the shoulder joint is gaining popularity due to the fact that, using low-traumatic approaches, it is possible to correctly position the bone autograft on the anterior-inferior region of the articular surface of the scapula, without subsequent restrictions on the functional component of the shoulder joint.
Development of Android Based Game „Weiβt du das?“ for German Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Putriningtias Asyananda Dila , Kurniawan Deddy 
Published: October 2022

This research and development aim to develop games based on android “Weiβt du das?” for vocabulary learning on the Wohnung theme. The research and development model used in this research and development is the ADDIE, which consists of five stages. The stages are: (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Development; (4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation. The data of this study were obtained from open questionnaire sheets of product trials by media and material experts. The result showed that game product could be used for learning vocabulary on the Wohnung theme.
University 360: Educational Broken and Transfer of informal Education
Authors: Иванов П.П. , Парникова Г.М. 
Published: October 2022

Анализируются инновационные подходы к построению системы высшего образования в условиях современных вызовов. Рассматриваются элементы проекта «Университет 360» Северо-Восточного федерального университета: образовательное брокерство и трансфер неформального образования. Представлены: вариант создания системы сопровождения индивидуального развития обучающихся, возможности учета результатов формального и неформального образования в процессе переподготовки и получения нового уровня образования в вузе. Делается вывод о возможных значимых результатах предлагаемого проекта, связанных с созданием принципиально новой системы сопровождения индивидуальных образовательных траекторий развития обучающихся; максимальным раскрытием их потенциала; обеспечением качества образования.
Innovative approaches to the construction of the higher education system in the context of modern challenges are analyzed. The elements of the project “University 360” of the Northeastern Federal University are considered: educational brokerage and transfer of non-formal education. The following are presented: a variant of creating a system to support the individual development of students, the possibility of taking into account the results of formal and non-formal education in the process of retraining and obtaining a new level of education at a university. The conclusion is made about the possible significant results of the proposed project related to the creation of a fundamentally new system of support for individual educational trajectories of students› development; maximum disclosure of their potential; ensuring the quality of education.
The history of higher inclusive education in China and the characteristics of state policy in this area
Authors: Жунвэй У. 
Published: October 2022

Представлена история развития высшего инклюзивного образования в Китае за последние 37 лет. Выделены и проанализированы наиболее важные документы по трем этапам высшего образования: поступление в вуз («начальная точка образования»); образовательный процесс; результат образования. Выявлены особенности политики государства в сфере инклюзивного образования, отмечаются ее успехи и проблемы.
The history of the development of higher inclusive education in China over the past 37 years is presented. The most important documents on the three stages of higher education are highlighted and analyzed: admission to university (“the starting point of education”); the educational process; the result of education. The features of the state policy in the field of inclusive education are analyzed, its successes and shortcomings are noted.
Conditions for increasing the effectiveness of interaction in the online education environment in the organization of distance learning
Authors: Манвелова И.А. , Широгалина В.И. 
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается проблема построения эффективного взаимодействия в процессе дистанционного обучения в вузе. Выявлена взаимосвязь организации взаимодействия обучающихся с преподавателями, содержанием курсов и студенческим сообществом с уровнем их активности, вовлеченности в образовательную деятельность, удовлетворенности обучением. Представлен пример повышения качества взаимодействия в онлайн-среде при использовании платформы электронного обучения Moodle. Сделаны выводы об условиях эффективности построения взаимодействия в процессе дистанционного обучения.
The problem of building effective interaction in the process of distance learning at a university is considered. The interrelation of the organization of interaction of students with teachers, the content of courses and the student community with the level of their activity, involvement in educational activities, and satisfaction with learning is revealed. An example of improving the quality of interaction in an online environment when using the Moodle e-learning platform is presented. Conclusions are drawn about the conditions of the effectiveness of building interaction in the conditions of distance learning.
Computer support for solving probabilistic problems from the history of mathematics
Authors: Антропова Г.Р. , Матвеев С.Н. , Шакиров Р.Г. 
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается реализация формулы полной вероятности и байесовской вероятности в системе компьютерной алгебры GeoGebra на основе популярной вероятностной задачи, содержание которой затрагивает вопрос корректности педагогического оценивания. Предложена компьютерная поддержка в решении математических задач, позволяющая обучающимся прийти к более глубокому пониманию изучаемого раздела теории вероятностей. Представлены результаты экспериментального проектирования комплекса заданий в рассматриваемой системе в рамках изучения математических дисциплин: теория вероятностей, алгебра, геометрия. Делается вывод о роли подобных компьютерных программ как необходимого интегрирующего звена в преподавании вузовских курсов естественно-математических и общетехнических дисциплин, имеющих эмпирическую основу.
The implementation of the formula of full probability and Bayesian probability in the GeoGebra computer algebra system is considered on the basis of a popular probabilistic problem, the content of which touches on the issue of the correctness of pedagogical assessment. Computer support in solving mathematical problems is offered, which allows students to come to a deeper understanding of the studied section of probability theory. The results of experimental design of a set of tasks in the system under consideration in the framework of the study of mathematical disciplines: probability theory, algebra, geometry are presented. The conclusion is made about the role of such computer programs as a necessary integrating link in the teaching of university courses of natural-mathematical and general technical disciplines that have an empirical basis.
Analysis of the potential of English textbooks in the formation of communicative strategies for gender balance (on the example of basic general education)
Authors: Колушкина А.И. 
Published: October 2022

Представлены результаты анализа содержания учебных пособий по английскому языку на предмет их гендерной сбалансированности. Рассмотрены лексико-грамматический аспект, пол персоналий и персонажей, упоминаемых в текстах, гендерные стереотипы. Раскрывается понятие о коммуникативных стратегиях гендерной сбалансированности и их компонентном составе. Делается вывод о том, насколько современные учебники по английскому языку способствуют формированию данных стратегий у обучающихся, получающих основное общее образование.
The article presents the results of the content analysis of textbooks in the English language in terms of their gender balance. It considers lexical and grammatical aspects, gender of personalities and characters as well as mentioned gender stereotypes. The article introduces the notion of gender balanced communication strategies and their components, and speculates on how modern English language textbooks contribute to formation and development of these strategies among students receiving basic general education.