bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Factor Associated with Missed Nursing Care in Hospital: A Systematic Review
Authors: Rahmah Nur Miladiyah , Hariyati Rr. Tutik Sri , Sekarsari Rita , Pakasi Trevino 
Published: September 2022

Background: Patient safety is a major concern in the healthcare industry worldwide. Increasing patient safety is critical for avoiding negative outcomes in nursing care and achieving goals at the desired level of quality. One of the indicators of this quality care given to patient is known as missed care.
Aim: Aims of this study to explore the factors influencing missed care in order to improve the quality of nursing care.
Methods: This study is a systematic review that explores the factors influencing missed nursing care in hospitals. Meanwhile, the literature search was carried out in the CINAHL Pubmed, Ebsco, Science Direct, Proquest, Willey, Sage from 2017 to 2021.
Results: The results from six databases (n=3702) were sorted into 22 collected articles which include 18 quantitative, 2 qualitative, and 2 mixed methods. These findings highlighted three factors that influence missed nursing care: a lack of staffing, nurse competency, and the working environment.
Conclusion: The factors that contribute with missed nursing care in hospitals include lack of nurse staff, competency, and work environment. As a result, the nursing manager's critical role is to create adequate nursing staff, improve their competency, and foster a positive work environment.
Keywords: missed nursing care, lack of staffing, nurse competency, working environment
Impact of MyD88, Microbiota, and Location on Type 1 and Type 3 Innate Lymphoid Cells during Toxoplasma gondii Infection
Authors: Snyder Lindsay M , Belmares-Ortega Jessica , Doherty Claire M , Denkers Eric Y 
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii induces strong IFN-γ–based immunity. Innate lymphoid cells (ILC), in particular ILC1, are an important innate source of this protective cytokine during infection. Our objective was to determine how MyD88-dependent signaling influences ILC function during peroral compared with i.p. infection with T. gondii. MyD88+/+ and MyD88−/− mice were orally inoculated with ME49 cysts, and small intestinal lamina propria ILC were assessed using flow cytometry. We observed T-bet+ ILC1, retinoic acid–related orphan receptor γt+ ILC3, and a population of T-bet+retinoic acid–related orphan receptor γt+ double-positive ILC. In MyD88−/− mice, IFN-γ–producing T-bet+ ILC1 frequencies were reduced compared with wild-type. Treatment of MyD88−/− mice with an antibiotic mixture to deplete microflora reduced IFN-γ+ ILC1 frequencies. To examine ILC responses outside of the mucosal immune system, peritoneal exudate cells were collected from wild-type and knockout mice after i.p. inoculation with ME49 cysts. In this compartment, ILC were highly polarized to the ILC1 subset that increased significantly and became highly positive for IFN-γ over the course of infection. Increased ILC1 was associated with expression of the Ki67 cell proliferation marker, and the response was driven by IL-12p40. In the absence of MyD88, IFN-γ expression by ILC1 was not maintained, but proliferation remained normal. Collectively, these data reveal new aspects of ILC function that are influenced by location of infection and shaped further by MyD88-dependent signaling.
Quadriceps Strength and Knee-Related Symptom State 6 Months After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Walaszek Michelle C. , Grindstaff Terry L. , Hart Joseph M. , Birchmeier Thomas , Triplett Ashley , Collins Katherine , Harkey Matthew , Shingles Michael , Straus Michael , Kuenze Christopher 
Published: September 2022

ContextIsometric quadriceps strength metrics and patient-reported outcomes are commonly used in return-to-sport assessments in those with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Patients may experience clinical knee-related symptoms aggravating enough to seek additional medical care after ACLR. In addition to seeking additional medical care, these patient-reported clinical knee-related symptoms may also influence function after ACLR. However, whether an association exists between these common quadriceps metrics and the patient-reported clinical knee-related symptom state is unknown.ObjectiveTo determine if meeting isometric quadriceps strength and symmetry criteria is associated with acceptable clinical knee-related symptoms at 5 to 7 months post–ACLR.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingLaboratories.Patients or Other ParticipantsWe classified individuals at 5 to 7 months post–ACLR based on their isometric ACLR and uninvolved-limb quadriceps strength or quadriceps strength symmetry. We also dichotomized participants based on the Englund et al criteria for unacceptable clinical knee-related symptoms.Main Outcome Measure(s)Quadriceps strength variables were compared between groups using analysis of covariance, and the relative risk of a participant in each quadriceps strength group reporting acceptable clinical knee-related symptoms was determined using binary logistic regression.ResultsA total of 173 individuals participated. The isometric quadriceps strength and limb symmetry index were different (P &lt; .001) between quadriceps strength groups. Those categorized as both strong and symmetric had a 1.28 (95% CI = 0.94, 1.74) and individuals categorized as symmetric only had a 1.29 (95% CI = 0.97, 1.73) times greater relative risk of reporting acceptable clinical knee-related symptoms compared with the neither strong nor symmetric group.ConclusionsThe majority of individuals (85%) recovering from ACLR failed to meet either the clinical quadriceps strength or symmetry criteria at 5 to 7 months post–ACLR. Quadriceps strength and quadriceps strength symmetry are clinically important but may not be primary determinants of the clinical knee-related symptom state within the first 6 months post–ACLR.
Enteropathy Markers in Early Life Were Associated with Adipokine, Apolipoprotein, and Cytokine Profiles Consistent with an Adverse Cardiometabolic Disease Risk Profile Later in Childhood in a Peruvian Birth Cohort
Authors: Colston Josh M. , Chen Yen Ting , Hinson Patrick , Nguyen Nhat-Lan H. , Peñataro Yori Pablo , Olortegui Maribel Paredes , Rengifo Trigoso Dixner , Siguas Salas Mery , Guerrant Richard L. , François Ruthly , Kosek Margaret N. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT.
Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease afflicting more than 1 billion people worldwide and is increasingly being identified in younger age groups and in socioeconomically disadvantaged settings in the global south. Enteropathogen exposure and environmental enteropathy in infancy may contribute to metabolic syndrome by disrupting the metabolic profile in a way that is detectable in cardiometabolic markers later in childhood. A total of 217 subjects previously enrolled in a birth cohort in Amazonian Peru were monitored annually from ages 2 to 5 years. A total of 197 blood samples collected in later childhood were analyzed for 37 cardiometabolic biomarkers, including adipokines, apolipoproteins, cytokines, which were matched to extant early-life markers of enteropathy ascertained between birth and 2 years. Multivariate and multivariable regression models were fitted to test for associations, adjusting for confounders. Fecal and urinary markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation (myeloperoxidase, lactulose, and mannitol) measured in infancy were associated with later serum concentrations of soluble CD40-ligand, a proinflammatory cytokine correlated with adverse metabolic outcomes. Fecal myeloperoxidase was also associated with later levels of omentin-1. Enteric protozoa exposure showed stronger associations with later cardiometabolic markers than viruses, bacteria, and overall diarrheal episodes. Early-life enteropathy markers were associated with altered adipokine, apolipoprotein, and cytokine profiles later in childhood consistent with an adverse cardiometabolic disease risk profile in this cohort. Markers of intestinal permeability and inflammation measured in urine (lactulose, mannitol) and stool (myeloperoxidase, protozoal infections) during infancy may predict metabolic syndrome in adulthood.
Potential Impacts of Mass Nutritional Supplementation on Measles Dynamics: A Simulation Study
Authors: Noori Navideh , Skrip Laura A. , Oron Assaf P. , McCarthy Kevin A. , Proctor Josh L. , Chabot-Couture Guillaume , Althouse Benjamin M. , Phelan Kevin P.Q. , Trehan Indi 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT.
The bidirectional interaction between undernutrition and infection can be devastating to child health. Nutritional deficiencies impair immunity and increase susceptibility to infection. Simultaneously, infections compound undernutrition by increasing metabolic demand and impairing nutrient absorption. Treatment of acute malnutrition (wasting) can reverse some of its deleterious effects and reduce susceptibility to infectious diseases. Nutrition-specific approaches may be packaged with other interventions, including immunization, to support overall child health. To understand how mass nutritional supplementation, treatment of wasting, and vaccination affect the dynamics of a vaccine-preventable infection, we developed a population-level, compartmental model of measles transmission stratified by age and nutrition status. We simulated a range of scenarios to assess the potential reductions in measles infection and mortality associated with targeted therapeutic feeding for children who are wasted and with a mass supplementation intervention. Nutrition interventions were assumed to increase engagement with the health sector, leading to increased vaccination rates. We found that the combination of wasting treatment and mass supplementation coverage followed by an increase in vaccination coverage of non-wasted children from a baseline of 75% to 85%, leads to 34% to 57% and 65% to 77% reduction in measles infection and mortality and 56% to 60% reduction in overall mortality among wasted children, compared with the wasting treatment alone. Our work highlights the synergistic benefits that may be achieved by leveraging mass nutritional supplementation as a touch point with the health system to increase rates of vaccination and improve child survival beyond what would be expected from the additive benefits of each intervention.
COVID-19 Vaccine Effectiveness during a Prison Outbreak when Omicron was the Dominant Circulating Variant—Zambia, December 2021
Authors: Simwanza John , Hines Jonas Z. , Sinyange Danny , Sinyange Nyambe , Mulenga Chilufya , Hanyinza Sarah , Sakubita Patrick , Langa Nelia , Nowa Haggai , Gardner Priscilla , Saasa Ngonda , Chitempa Graham , Simpungwe James , Malambo Warren , Hamainza Busiku , Chipimo Peter J. , Kapata Nathan , Kapina Muzala , Musonda Kunda , Liwewe Mazyanga , Mwale Consity , Fwoloshi Sombo , Mulenga Lloyd B. , Agolory Simon , Mukonka Victor , Chilengi Roma 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT.
During a COVID-19 outbreak in a prison in Zambia from December 14 to 19, 2021, a case–control study was done to measure vaccine effectiveness (VE) against infection and symptomatic infection, when the Omicron variant was the dominant circulating variant. Among 382 participants, 74.1% were fully vaccinated, and the median time since full vaccination was 54 days. There were no hospitalizations or deaths. COVID-19 VE against any SARS-CoV-2 infection was 64.8%, and VE against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection was 72.9%. COVID-19 vaccination helped protect incarcerated persons against SARS-CoV-2 infection during an outbreak while Omicron was the dominant variant in Zambia. These findings provide important local evidence that might be used to increase COVID-19 vaccination in Zambia and other countries in Africa.
THE FINANCIAL AUTONOMY OF GREEK UNIVERSITIES: AN ATTEMPT AT QUANTIFICATION
Authors: Lambropoulos Haris , Stamelos George , Bousiou Ourania 
Published: September 2022

<p>This study aims to assess the degree of financial autonomy of Greek universities, from a qualitative and quantitative perspective. The recent European University Association (EUA) research relating to University Autonomy did not include Greece since no input was provided for a series of years. Therefore, a thorough attempt to produce the necessary data, with special reference to the implementation period of Law 4009/11, will contribute to filling in the gap and provide useful country-specific outcomes. The methodology to be employed in our study complies with the one used by the EUA complemented with our own produced outcomes by studying the relevant literature together with the applicable legislation for the period in question. Thereby, the relevant outcomes produced (as numerical scores) allow for the ranking of Greek Universities as compared with their European counterparts. In specific, they level at a medium position in terms of financial autonomy. Having achieved that, proposals are offered for both the improvement of the EUA methodology for measuring financial autonomy as well as for changes in the Greek legislation and Greek University practices in order to increase their performance and competitiveness in a continually changing and dynamic environment.</p><p><strong>JEL:</strong> H52; H83; I22; I23; I28; P43</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0532/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
DETERMINANTS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION: A REVIEW OF THE PHILIPPINE ENERGY SECTOR
Authors: Sabado Jesson Rey F. , Albutra Juan Miguel B. , Centino Shella Mae P. , Yap Wilmer Brian C. 
Published: September 2022

Energy is considered a vital component of economic growth and human development. When its availability is disrupted, several economic sectors could not function fully to its extent. Energy consumption is influenced by several variables that affect it directly or indirectly. This study was conducted to evaluate the impact of GDP, industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and FDI on the energy consumption of the Philippines; and to present the trend of each variable from 1971 to 2014. Data on energy consumption, GDP, industrialization, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and FDI of the Philippines from 1971 to 2014 were sourced from the World Development Indicators published by the World Bank. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis was used to analyze and identify those factors that significantly affect the energy consumption of the Philippines. Results indicated that GDP, industrialization, urbanization, and financial development significantly affect the energy consumption of the Philippines. These determinants have p-values that are lower than the 5% significance level. Thus, this study provides the policy and decision-makers with ample information for decisive decision-making in the Philippine energy sector.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0487/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Menelusuri Konsep Pelayanan Sosial John Calvin Dan Implikasinya Bagi Peran Gereja Dalam Pelayanan Sosial
Authors: Timotius  , Lumingkewas Marthin S. , Santoso Agus 
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The study aims to straighten out the accusation that John Calvin does not have the theological concept of social service. Those scholars who accused Calvin lack of having concept of social service; that Calvin has not concerned with social service for those in distress. In fact, Calvin’s theology might help the church recover a more faithful gospel witness in the area of social justice. Calvin maintained that the kingdom of God must take social and material expression in the church. Literature research method become the main tools to analyzed and describing the problems raises. The final result of this research, the writer will show that Calvin has major support about the importance of social service where he considers one form the love of God through helping those in need and he is also actively involved in serving the poor.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan meluruskan tuduhan bahwa John Calvin tidak memiliki konsep pelayanan sosial. Ada sarjana menuduh Calvin tidak memiliki konsep pelayanan Sosial, sehingga mereka menganggap Calvin tidak mementingkan pelayanan sosial untuk mereka yang mengalami kesusahan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis memakai metode penelitian literatur sebagai acuan dalam mendeskripsikan masalah yang dikaji. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini, penulis akan menunjukkan bahwa Calvin memiliki pandangan-pandangan tentang pentingnya pelayanan sosial di mana ia menganggap salah satu wujud kasih kepada Allah adalah melalui membantu mereka yang membutuhkan dan ia juga terlibat aktif melayani orang miskin.
PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PELAKU USAHA MELAKUKAN PERBUATAN YANG DILARANG DALAM KEGIATAN USAHA BERDASARKAN PASAL 8 JONCTO 19 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Syafrida Syafrida , Marbun M T 
Published: September 2022

Pelaku usaha dalam menjalan kegiatan bisnis dilarang melakukan perbuatan yang tercantum pada Pasal 8 Undang –Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Namun kenyataannya dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnis masih banyak ditemukan pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha yang melanggar hak hak konsumen, sehingga menimbulkan kerugian kepada konsumen, antara lain produk yang tidak memberikan rasa aman, nyaman bagi konsumen, Produk cacat, kerusakan produk karena pencemaran, produk produk ilegal, produk palsu dan produk yang membahayakan kesehatan konsumen hingga menimbulkan kematian. Permasalahan, bagaimana bentuk produk yang menimbulkan kerugian kepada konsumen serta pertanggung jawaban pelaku usaha. Hasil penelitian, pelaku usaha dalam menjalankan kegiatan usaha yang menimbulkan kerugian kepada konsumen dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan Pasal 19 UUPK. Selain tanggung jawab perdata dapat juga bertanggung jawab secara pidana dan Hukum Adminstrasi Negara. Kata kunci: pelaku usaha, tanggung jawab, produk Abstract Business actors in carrying out their business activities are prohibited from committing the actions referred to in Article 8 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. However, the reality is that in running business activities there are still many violations committed by business actors that violate consumer rights, resulting in losses for consumers, including products that do not provide a sense of security, comfort for consumers, defective products. , product damage due to pollution, product products. illegal, counterfeit products and products that endanger consumer health and cause death. The problem is, what forms of products cause harm to consumers and the responsibility of business people. The results showed that business actors in carrying out business activities that harm consumers can be held accountable under Article 19 of the UUPK. Apart from civil liability, criminal liability and State Administrative Law can also be held. Key words: business, responsibility, produc
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PHK TERHADAP PEKERJA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN HUKUM (Studi Kasus Nomor. 476 K/PDT.SUS-PHI/2016)
Authors: Shanty Shanty Tias , Masidin Masidin 
Published: September 2022

<p>ABSTRAK Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja (PHK) adalah pengakhiran hubungan kerja karena suatu hal yang mengakibatkan berakhirnya hak dan kewajiban antara pekerja/buruh dan pengusaha diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomer 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Dalam pemutusan hubungan kerja kadang muncul perselisihan. Perselisihan ini cenderung terjadi karena tidak adanya kesamaan paham antara pekerja/buruh dengan pengusaha mengenai pengakhiran hubungan kerja. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana pengaturan PHK bagi karyawan yang melakukan pelanggaran Hukum, bagaimana mekanisme PHK bagi karyawan yang melakukan pelanggaran hukum, bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara itu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jawaban atas permasalahan yang dibahas. Adapun Jenis Penelitian adalah yuridis normatif yaitu jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari norma-norma yang ada atau peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan permasalahan yang dibahas dan dengan melakukan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan antara lain meninjau dari UU N0.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, UU No.2 Tahun 2004 tentang Penyelesaian Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial dengan mengambil putusan yang terkait yaitu Putusan No. 476 K/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2016 untuk dianalisis. Kata kunci: pemutusan hubungan kerja, hubungan kerja, pelanggaran hukum</p><p>ABSTRACT Termination of Employment (LAYOFFS) is termination of employment due to a matter that resulted in the expiration of rights and obligations between workers/workers and entrepreneurs is governed by the Law number 13 year 2003 on employment. In termination of employment sometimes arose disputes. This dispute tends to occur due to the lack of similarities between worker/labour and entrepreneurs regarding termination of employment. The formulation of the problem in this study how LAYOFFS for employees who commit violations of the law, how the LAYOFFS mechanism for employees who commit violations of the law, how the judge's consideration in breaking the matter. The purpose of this research is to know the answers to the problems discussed. The type of research is the normative juridical type of research conducted by studying existing norms or legislation related to the issues discussed and by conducting a method of legislation approaches among others reviewing from ACT N 0.13 year 2003 about employment, ACT No. 2 of 2004 on the settlement of Industrial relations disputes by taking the related ruling of the decree No. 476 K/Pdt. Sus-PHI/2016 to be analyzed. Keywords: termination of employment, employment relations, violation of the law</p>
THE NEW PUBLIC FINANCE IMPLEMENTATION IN THE PRODUCTION SHARING CONTRACT SCHEME FOR EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION OF OIL AND GAS RESOURCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Setyadi Didik Sasono , Mulyati Deti , Amedi Azeem Marhendra 
Published: September 2022

<p>Abstract Indonesia is a country which have oil and gas reserve as one of the country natural resources. Until now, the government management on oil and gas resources remain plays such important role in both strategic aspect as the state income contributor and the energy resilience. The Production Sharing Contract (PSC) Scheme applies in the management system of exploration and exploitation (Upstream) of oil and gas resources that is mandated by the 1945Constitution that should be managed for the greatest people prosperity. The PSC Scheme is a type of collaboration or partnership agreement between Government Institution (Representative) with Private Parties (National or Multi-National Corporation) to mutually explore and exploit the resources for the purpose of the Government mission (to provide people prosperity) in one hand, and to produce added value for the private corporation on the other hand. PSC Scheme has been enabling both parties joint and share genera and technical management aspect, asset management aspect, as well as financial / fiscal aspect encompass, therefore this scheme should be considered as part of the New Public Finance in implementation; Key Words: New Public Finance, Production Sharing Contact, Oil and Gas Resource Exploration and Exploitation.</p><p> </p>