bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for early complications following arthroplasty in elderly patients with a femoral neck fracture
Authors: Wang Junfeng , Zhao Changsheng , Yang Bin 
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Early complications after arthroplasty for geriatric femoral neck fractures are known to negatively affect postoperative recovery and increase postoperative mortality. Identifying risk factors associated with early complications after arthroplasty may offer an opportunity to address and prevent these complications in many patients. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate preoperative risk factors for early complications after arthroplasty in elderly patients with a femoral neck fracture. METHODS: 119 elderly patients with femoral neck fractures who had been treated with arthroplasty (hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty) between December 2015 and December 2018 were retrospectively analysed. Early complications were defined as any complications that did not exist preoperatively, and occurred during hospital stay after arthroplasty Preoperative clinical, epidemiological and laboratory data were collected. Binary univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis were applied to identify predictors of early complications after arthroplasty for geriatric femoral neck fractures. RESULTS: Median age of all patients was 80.0 (IQR 74.0–84.0) years. We identified 28 (23.5%) early complications after arthroplasty. Univariable logistic regression analysis found that preoperative body mass index (BMI p= 0.031), C-reactive protein (CRP p= 0.017) and serum Albumin (p= 0.006) were potential risk factors for early complications. Then preoperative BMI, CRP and serum Albumin were stratified and used for multivariable logistic regression analysis The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that preoperative higher BMI (⩾ 28 kg/m2; OR 10.440; 95% CI 2.674–41.170; p= 0.001) and lower serum Albumin (⩽ 35 g/L; OR 3.933; 95% CI 1.509–10.800; p= 0.006) were independent risk factors for early complications after arthroplasty in geriatric femoral neck fractures. However, preoperative higher CRP levels (> 10 mg/L; OR 1.139; 95% CI 1034–1428; p= 0.833) was found to be not an independent risk factor for early complications. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that obesity and hypoalbuminemia are independent predictors for early complications during hospital stay after arthroplasty, which should be meticulously noted to minimize these risk factors in geriatric femoral neck fractures.
Experimental validation of cold neutron source performance with mesitylene moderator installed at RANS
Authors: Ikeda Yujiro , Teshigawara Makoto , Yan Mingfei , Iwamoto Chihiro , Fujita Kunihiro , Abe Yutaka , Wakabayashi Yasuo , Taketani Atsushi , Takanashi Takaoki , Harada M. , Hashiguchi Takao , Yamagata Yutaka , Matsuzaki Yoshio , Ma Baolong , Takamura Masato , Mizuta Maki , Goto Makoto , Ikeda Shota , Kobayashi Tomohiro , Otake Yoshie 
Published: October 2022

The RANS (RIKEN Accelerator driven Neutron Source), one of compact accelerator neutron sources (CANS), tries to expand its performance by installing a cold neutron which may provide new opportunities in many applications. RANS is a low power CANS with a proton beam of 7 MeV and 100 µA at maximum. A moderator system was constructed based on results of optimization design study with mesitylene. Recently, we have done performance tests aiming at showing characteristics as cold neutron source. Cryogenic mesitylene moderator was installed on a plug with a new target moderator reflector configuration of RANS. Experiment using a gas electron multiplier (GEM) detector was carried out to measure neutron spectra of the cold moderator. This paper describes performance of the cold moderator in terms of 1) Cold neutron gain of optimization design with respect to a polyethylene moderator, 2) Temperature dependency of cold neutron spectrum flux regarding scattering kernel (SK), and 3) comparison between experiment and calculation. A note is given for comparison between calculations with different SKs available. Also, two-dimensional imaging of cold and thermal neutron spectrum flux on the viewed surface is shown with a pinhole slit configuration.
Optoacoustic characterization of prostate cancer in an in vivo transgenic murine model
Authors: Patterson Michelle , Riley Christopher B. , Kolios Michael , Whelan William M. 
Published: October 2022

<p>Optoacoustic (OA) imaging was employed to distinguish normal from neoplastic tissues in a transgenic murine model of prostate cancer. OA images of five tumor-bearing mice and five age-matched controls across a <strong>14  mm</strong>×<strong>14  mm</strong> region of interest (ROI) on the lower abdomen were acquired using a reverse-mode OA imaging system (Seno Medical Instruments Inc., San Antonio, Texas). Neoplastic prostate tissue was identified based on the OA signal amplitude in combination with spectral analysis of the OA radio frequency (RF) data. Integration of the signal amplitude images was performed to construct two-dimensional images of the ROI. The prostate tumors generated higher amplitude signals than those of the surrounding tissues, with contrast ratios ranging from 31 to 36 dB. The RF spectrum analysis showed significant differences between the tumor and the control mice. The midband fit was higher by 5 dB (62%), the intercept higher by 4 dB (57%) and the spectral slope higher by <strong>0.4  dB</strong>/<strong>MHz</strong> (50%) for neoplastic prostate tissue compared to normal tissues in the control mice. The results demonstrate that OA offers high contrast imaging of prostate cancer <em>in vivo.</em> </p>
SELECTION MODELS OF THE JAYA UTAMA AND SUGENG RAHAYU BUS ROUTES USING THE STAGED LOADING METHOD (CASE STUDY: PURABAYA TERMINAL – TERBOYO TERMINAL
Authors: Rokhimi Fauzan , Utomo Nugroho , Sholichin Ibnu 
Published: October 2022

Pattern of interaction that occurs between the City of Surabaya and the City of Semarang is not only limited to economic factors but more than that the pattern of interaction takes place in all aspects of human life. People who are outside the Semarang City area will try to choose the fastest route from several routes that connect between the zones of origin to Semarang City. This research was conducted based on the factors that influence the process of selecting travel routes from the city of Surabaya to the city of Semarang using the inter-city inter-provincial bus (AKAP) public transportation.
This study uses a gradual loading method because this method can be used to determine the relationship between traffic flow and vehicle travel time, not depending on the assumptions of road users and the characteristics of the road network.
The results of simple linear regression analysis, obtained a flow-cost relationship model on route A (Terminal Purabaya - Nganjuk - Ngawi - Solo - Ungaran - Terminal Terboyo) the form of the equation is YA = 48.937 + 0.022X. While the flow-cost relationship model on route B (Terminal Purabaya - Gresik - Lamongan - Tuban - Rembang - Kudus - Terminal Terboyo) the form of the equation is YB = 36,822 + 0.034X. The coefficient of determination (R2) on route A is 0.6 and on route B the result is 0.4. The final result of loading the travel route with a uniform loading fraction of 5% obtained a Wardrop balance convergence value of 0.003.
Keywords: simple linear regression analysis, stepwise loading method, travel route selection.
Strategi Komunikasi Guru dan Orangtua Selama Anak Belajar Dari Rumah (BDR) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hardiningrum Andini , Shari Destita , Mariati Pance 
Published: October 2022

Komunikasi yang baik dan efektif antara guru dan orangtua akan menciptakan proses belajar mengajar yang efektif sebab perkataan yang disampaikan oleh guru mengandung pesan yang sangat penting (Effendy, 2004). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan startegi bagaimana berkomunikasi yang baik antara guru dan orang tua selama anak belajar dari rumah agar menjadikan pembelajaran lebih maksimal dan lebih mudah dipahami oleh anak. Metode dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk seminar sosialisasi dan edukasi secara langsung pada guru dan orangtua. Subjeknya adalah seluruh guru dan orangtua di TK Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya. Hasil utama dari pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya strategi komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan orangtua untuk menciptakan pembelajaran pada anak yang menyenangkan dan mudah dipahami Hasil dari pelatihan yang sudah dilaksanakan di TK Khadijah Pandegiling Surabaya yaitu guru dan orangtua merasa startegi komunikasi yang dibuat mampu memperlancar komunikasi sehingga meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahpahaman. Karena guru yang baik adalah komunikator yang baik atau guru efektif adalah komunikator yang efektif. (Iriantara, Yosal, 2013). Strategi yang dibuat sesuai dengan anjuran dari Kemendikbud (2020) adalah sebagai berikut: 1. Guru Mengamati bagaimana pola komunikasi orangtua 2. Guru mampu Bertutur kata lisan dan tulisan 3. Guru dapat Mendengarkan informasi orang lain dan Memahami informasi tersebut, 4. Guru perlu memiliki Kecerdasan Emosional, 5. Self-Efficacy, 6. Guru harus sangat Percaya Diri, 7. Rasa Hormat Menyampaikan pesan dengan sopan dan menghargai, 8. Komunikasi NonVerbal, 9 Membangun Komunikasi Positif Antara Guru PAUD dengan Orang Tua Murid, 10. Guru harus dapat memilih Media yang Tepat, 11. Memberikan Umpan Balik saat Komunikasi. Melalui strategi ini guru dan orangtua merasa lebih mudah dalam menerima informasi dan lebih dapat bekerjasama untuk meingkatkan motivasi belajar anak selama belajar dari rumah.
Mengenal Sejuta Manfaat Dibalik IMD Di Dalam 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan
Authors: Budhi Setianto  , Hartatiek Nila Karmila  , Agus Aan Adriansyah  , Difran Nobel Bistara  
Published: October 2022

Dalam hal perkembangan otak, ASI adalah makanan super terbaik. ASI mengandung bermacam-macam nutrisi, faktor pertumbuhan dan hormon yang vital untuk perkembangan otak awal anak. Karena ASI adalah zat hidup dengan komponen unik itu tidak dapat direplikasi dalam susu formula bayi, dampaknya terhadap perkembangan otak tak tertandingi, minimnya pengetahuan serta kepedulian masyarakata terkait pemberian Inisiasi Menyusui Dini terhadap ASI menetukan keberhasilan dalam suksesnya seorang ibu dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penegetahuan dan kemampuan dalam Pemberian inisiasi menyusu terhadap manfaat ASI pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan. Dengan metode dengan mengadakan kelas online laktasi yang diberi nama KELOR (Kelas Laktasi Online RS Islam Surabaya). Peserta sangat antusias sehingga dibentuklah grup lanjutan Whatsup Group sebagai upaya pendampingan para ibu untuk melakukan konsultasi dalam pemberian ASI,dari hasil Pre dan Post Test didapatkan pula dengan adanya kelas ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuam dari peserta.
Aktifkan Kemandirian Masyarakat Papring Dengan Pendekatan Keperawatan Holistik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sholihin  , Rudiyanto  , Anita Dwi Ariyani  , Ninis Indriani  , Diana Kusumawati  , Ukhtul Izzah  , Badrul Munif  , Fransiska Erna Damayanti  , Masroni  , Annisa Nur Nazmi  , Fany Anitarini  , Muhammad Nashir  , Achmad Efendi  
Published: October 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 merupakan peristiwa yang sangat mempengarui kehidupan masyarakat, baik kondisi fisik maupun psikis. Pengetahuan yang kurang tentang covid-19 menjadikan gangguan psikis yang mendominasi, sehingga masyarakat enggan menggunakan layanan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan kesehatan yang berbasis keperawatan holistik sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis masyarakat di masa pandemic covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan dengan pendidikan dan pelatihan kesehatan secara lansung dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan serta keterampilan dalam mendeteksi kanker payudara, hipertensi, kejang demam pada anak dan memberikan tindakan mandiri bantuan hidup dasar pasien henti jantung, pertolongan pertama kasus trauma serta tindakan mandiri penanganan stress dengan mindfulness spiritual. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam melakukan deteksi dan tindakan awal berbagai masalah kesehatan akan mempercepat peningkatan derajat kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dimasa pandemic covid-19.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) Inovatif Abad 21 Pada Guru di SDN 78 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Juarsa Osa , Resnani Resnani , Yuliantini Nani 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dilaksanakannya kegiatan PKM ini untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guru dalam memahami pembelajaran inovatif serta mampu menyusun rancangan pembelajaran inovatif abad 21. Sekolah yang menjadi sasaran SDN 78 Kabupaten Benteng dengan guru berjumlah 15 orang . Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, demontrasi, tanya jawab serta menayangkan materi melalui media power point yang menggambarkan pembelajaran inovatif di era revolusi industri 4.0. serta rancangan pembelajaran yang harus disiapkan. Adapun Teknik evaluasi dengan cara: (a) Tes lisan dan tertulis yang dilakukan saat awal kegiatan, proses pelatihan berlangsung juga setelah kegiatan berakhir; (b) Mengadakan visitasi, dan pendampingan ke beberapa sekolah yang mengalami masalah dalam menerapkan perankat pembelajaran inovatif abad 21 sehingga dapat membantu keberhasilan implementasi hasil pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan peserta dari aspek wawasan dan kinerja dalam menyusun RPP Inovatif, hal ini terlihat dari hasil Preetes rata rata nilai 6,4 meningkat menjadi nilai 9,2 hasil pos tes serta di buktikan juga dengan kinerja dalam menyusun RPP Inovatif.Kata kunci: RPP, Inovatif, Abad 21
Penggunaan Model Pengembangan Instruksional (MPI) Untuk Desain Pembelajaran Bidang Studi
Authors: Alexon Alexon , Kurniawan Ildi 
Published: October 2022

Tujuan pelatihan ini adalah agar guru dapat bertindak bukan hanya sebagai pelaksana kurikulum tapi juga sebagai perencana kurikulum. Masalahnya adalah, sebagai perencana kurikulum, bagaimana guru dapat memiliki kemampuan menerapkan Model Pengembangan Instruksional (MPI) dalam desain pembelajaran bidang studi yang diampunya agar implementasi kurikulum efektif-efisien dan representatif potensi lokal. Solusinya pelatihan dengan metode orientasi, workshop dan presentasi- umpanbalik. Khalayak sasaran guru bidang studi di SMAN 8 Kota Bengkulu. Hasil pelatihan adalah kemampuan guru menghasikan produk analisis instruksional, silabus pembelajaran dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembejaran untuk bidang studi yang diampunya.Kata Kunci : MPI, Bidang Studi, Analisis InstruksionalAbstractThe aim of this training is for teachers to act not only as curriculum implementers but also curriculum planners. The problem is as curriculum planners, how they can have the ability to apply an instructional development model in the learning design of their field of study so that the implementation of the curriculum is effective-efficient, and it can represent the local potential. The solution is by conducting a training with orientation methods, workshops, and feedback presentations. The target audience of this training is teachers at SMAN 8 Bengkulu City. The result of the training is that the teachers can produce instructional analysis products, syllabus, lesson plans for the field of study they are teaching.Key words: MPI, field of study, instructional analysis
An Analysis of the Students’ Perception on Using Google Classroom for Learning English
Authors: Husna. H Asma Ul , Apriliaswati Rahayu , Surmiyati Surmiyati 
Published: October 2022

This study investigated the students' peception on using Google Classroom (GC) for learning English at SMAN 2 Sungai Raya. This research was a descriptive study with a quantitative approach; survey method involving 146 eleventh grade students at SMAN 2 Sungai Raya. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for the close-ended questions, which calculated the mean score of the questions and thematic analysis for the open-ended questions. The findings were presented the total mean score of five indicators of close-ended questions and distribution frequency table based on the theme of open-ended questions. The result presented that the total mean score of each indicators showed positive responses. Those were the usefulness of GC features (M=3.72), the ease of use of the features to motivate the students (M=3.71), Students’ participation (M=3.66), and students’ satisfaction (M=3.54). These can be approved by the students’ statements that learning English using GC was fun and improved their English reading and writing skills. The result showed that students had positive perceptions towards the use of GC. It facilitated them with the usefulness features, ease of use, and satisfied them with the accessibility. However, the GC had some limitations in terms of the communication and collaborative learning English.
Hybridity Across Linguistic Studies
Authors: Manar Marsandi 
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the hybridity across linguistic studies from 2017 to 2019. It specifically attempts to figure out the trends of hybrid linguistic areas. To have a clear insight into the issue, a qualitative text analysis was adopted as the design of study. As the data sources, 304 research articles in linguistics were successfully retrieved from the digital data bases of internationally reputable linguistic journals. From each year, the newest released articles were purposively selected as the data sources. To have the clear insight into the hybrid areas across linguistic studies, the initial analysis was carried out on the titles of research articles. Further, analysis was also conducted on the abstracts and research questions. Based on the analysis on the titles, abstracts and research questions, it was found that there were 16 types of hybridity across linguistic studies from 2017 to 2019. The two most frequent hybrid linguistic fields in sequence encompass ‘Critical Discourse Analysis + Multimodality’ and ‘Critical Discourse Analysis + Systemic Functional Linguistics’. It is expected that the results of this study contributes to provide the insight into the possibility of mixing different areas of linguistic studies as a way of solving human’s growing complex humanistic problems.
Exploring EFL Teachers Perspectives on Collaborative Learning Activities in Senior High School Contexts
Authors: Wijaya Kristian Florensio 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In this global age, it is of critical importance for future workforces to possess both higher intellectual and social competencies crucially sustaining their careers. In accord with this fact, second language educators engaging in worldwide second language learning circumstances have taken a critical stance to promote collaborative learning activities earlier in senior high school contexts to maximize these future generations’ potentials in terms of problem-solving, critical thinking, social, and conflict resolution skills. This was a qualitative study conducted in a narrative way to decipher the observed recurring phenomenon accurately based on people’s stories and experiences. Open-ended interviews were also utilized in this study to obtain more natural and authentic portrayals regarding the stories told by participants. 2 EFL teachers having different expertise and experiences in running collaborative learning activities in distinctive Senior High School Contexts were also involved in this study to yield richer and reliable results out of the data gathered. The study revealed that collaborative learning activities will run more efficiently when supportive learning assistances are extensively addressed and a higher degree of reverence occurred among diverse group members.
Keywords: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives, Collaborative Learning Activities, Senior High School Contexts
Online Assessment during Covid-19 Pandemic: EFL Teachers’ Perspectives and Their Practices
Authors: Yulianto Dedy , Majid Mujtahid Nito 
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic made a change in learning activities from face-to-face into online distance learning. Meanwhile, teachers need to evaluate student achievements weekly even during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to find out about teachers’ perspectives and their practices on the use of online assessment during Covid-19 in the context of ELT classroom. A case study design was used to answer the purpose of this research. An open-ended questionnaire and online interviews were performed to collect the data. This study revealed the teachers had a negative perception about online assessment during the Covid-19 pandemic. They got some obstacles while conducting the assessment test such as (1) the internet connection; (2) the validity of the assessment; (3) and the low of students’ enthusiasm. However, in practice, during Covid-19, the use of online assessment helps the teachers in distributing the material and assessing students’ achievement. Implications for perception and practice are also discussed.
Gereja Bintang Lima Dalam Pelayanan Ibadah Extravaganza
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Pelawi Stepanus , Tinenti Max Lucky 
Published: October 2022

The church must have an attraction so that every people who come to worship feel blessed so that it will make the congregation always long to come back at the next worship time. By applying the concept of a five-star church adopted from a five-star hotel, it is hoped that the congregation members will feel comfortable, safe and blessed. Through five-star facilities and services such as: first-class parking services, first-class bathroom facilities, first-class loudspeakers, first-class member and guest reception services, and extravaganza worship services will make congregation members always interested in coming to worship at church. The attraction of a five star church will increase the attendance of its members, increase the attendance of guests all of which lead to the growth of the church. This research method uses qualitative methods by collecting information from bibliography of books, journals and other online media. Through this research, it is hoped that churches can improve their worship facilities and worship services to five stars so that all who come to worship are blessed.
Abstrak Indonesia
Petunjuk Gereja harus memiliki daya tarik sehingga setiap umat yang datang beribadah merasa terberkati sehingga akan membuat jemaat selalu rindu untuk datang kembali di waktu perbaktian berikutnya. Dengan menerapkan konsep gereja bintang lima yang diadopsi dari hotel bintang lima diharapkan dapat membuat anggota jemaat merasa nyaman, aman dan terberkati. Melalui Fasilitas dan pelayanan bintang lima seperti: Pelayanan parkir kelas satu, fasilitas kamar mandi kelas satu, pengeras suara kelas satu, pelayanan penerimaan anggota dan tamu kelas satu, serta pelayanan ibadah extravaganza akan membuat anggota jemaat selalu tertarik untuk datang beribadah di gereja. Daya tarik gereja bintang lima akan meningkatkan kehadiran anggotanya, meningkatkan kehadiran tamu-tamu yang semuanya ini mengarah kepada pertumbuhan gereja. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari daftar Pustaka buku-buku, jurnal dan media online lainnya. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan gereja-gereja dapat meningkatkan fasilitas Gedung ibadah dan pelayanan ibadah menuju bintang lima sehingga seluruh yang datang beribadah terberkati.