bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research Track towards Spectral Efficiency and Energy Efficiency in Massive MIMO Communication System: 5G to 6G Scope
Authors: murthy satyanarayana nimma , Bethala Chaitanya 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
The limitation of global bandwidth has inspired the exploration as well as study of wireless access technology called massive MIMO. It is one of the primary technologies for the future networks that cluster the antennas together at the receiver and transmitter for offering high Energy Efficiency (EE) and Spectral Efficiency (SE) with the help of simple processing. Attaining a clear concept regarding the massive MIMO system for handling the primary conflicts is important for the better deployment of 5G to 6G networks. The main intention of this paper is to make a detailed review on SE and EE maximization for massive MIMO systems to transform from 5G to 6G networks. This review plans for studying a set of research contributions for past 10 years. The comprehensive analysis on the “key enabling technologies required for 5G and 6G networks, highlighting the massive MIMO systems” is also presented here. It also explains the fundamental challenges associated with the “channel estimation, precoding, pilot contamination, user scheduling, signal detection, and EE” in a massive MIMO system. Finally, the critical open research conflicts that show the future research in massive MIMO systems for 5G to 6G networks are also be expedited.
Is there any place for replacement therapy of hemophilia A in children in present and future?
Authors: Zharkov P. A. 
Published: November 2022

In recent years, we have seen a revolution in the treatment of patients with hemophilia A. The emergence of new methods of non-factor and the development of gene therapy raise a natural question for doctors: what are the prospects for the classical treatment of hemophilia A using factor concentrates? This is especially true for patients with hemophilia A and inhibitors (HAI), for whom, until now, the only option to reduce the frequency of hemorrhagic manifestations has been the use of bypassing agents that do not allow complete control of bleeding. Improving the results of treatment of patients with HAI was possible only with complete eradication of inhibitors. The most effective and safe method to get rid of inhibitors is immune tolerance induction therapy (ITI). With the advent of emicizumab and the truly fantastic results of its use in patients with HAI, doctors are increasingly faced with the question of the need for ITI. This issue is especially acute in children with HAI.This review provides basic information about modern advances in the treatment of hemophilia A, and also determines the place of substitution therapy drugs in the present and future.
Novel applications of purification procedures to β-gliadins
Authors: Garner G V , Turner J B , Gordon DB , Lord GA , Smith CA 
Published: November 2022

Abstract:
Novel procedures using repeated chromatographic separations are described for the exhaustive purifications of selected a-gliadins of wheat flour. The molecular masses of isolated pure samples were determined using matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation - time of flight - mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS) and are compared with values estimated from analyses of acid hydrolysates. The partial amino acid sequence obtained by automated Edman degradation of a highly purified α3-gliadin is presented and compared with published data.
The program for estimation non-elementary linear regressions with two variables using ordinary least squares
Authors: Bazilevskiy M. P. , Karbusheva D. V. 
Published: November 2022

Objective.The aim of this article is to develop a program for approximate estimation of regression models specified on the basis of the Leontief production function (non-elementary regressions with two variables) and use it for modeling the unemployment rate in the Irkutsk region.Method. Estimation of non-elementary regressions is carried out using ordinary least squares method. To find approximate estimates, we used a previously developed algorithm that involves solving a very laborious computational problem.Result. Based on this algorithm, a special program was developed in the Delphi programming environment. The program provides for work in manual and automatic modes. In manual mode, according to the specified criteria, the estimates of the model parameters, the residual sum of squares, the coefficient of determination, the Student's criterion, Durbin-Watson's criterion and, for each variable, the number of the binary operation components triggerings on the sample, are determined. In automatic mode, the best estimates of non-elementary regression are determined according to the criteria: residual sum of squares, coefficient of determination, the Student’s criterion and Durbin-Watson’s criterion. At the same time, graphs of all the main characteristics are plotted depending on the key parameter of the model. With the help of the developed program, a model of the unemployment rate in the Irkutsk region was construct.Conclusion. The model construct using the developed program turned out to be better than the traditional model of multiple linear regression. The program is universal and can be used to solve specific applied problems of data analysis.
Mixed Reality Technology to Deliver Psychological Interventions to Adolescents With Asthma: Qualitative Study Using the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability
Authors: Sharrad Kelsey , Martini Caitlin , Tai Andrew , Spurrier Nicola , Smith Ross , Esterman Adrian , Gwilt Ian , Sandford Debra , Carson-Chahhoud Kristin 
Published: November 2022

Background
Interactive, mixed reality technologies such as augmented reality, virtual reality, and holographic technology may provide a novel solution to fast-track the translation of evidence into practice. They may also help overcome barriers to both mental health and asthma management service uptake, such as cost, availability of appointments, fear of judgment, and quality of care.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate if mixed reality technology is an acceptable mechanism for the delivery of a component of cognitive and behavioral therapies for the management of elevated psychological distress among young people with asthma.

Methods
To explore the perceived acceptability of these technologies, mixed reality tools were evaluated via qualitative, 1-on-1 interviews with young people with asthma and symptoms of psychological distress, parents/caregivers of young people with asthma and symptoms of psychological distress, and relevant health professionals. The Theoretical Framework of Acceptability was used for the deductive coding of the recorded interview transcripts.

Results
This study enrolled the following participants: (1) 3 adolescents with asthma and symptoms of psychological distress with a mean age of 14 (SD 1.7) years; (2) 4 parents/caregivers of adolescents with asthma with a mean age of 55 (SD 14.6) years; and (3) 6 health professionals with a mean age of 40.8 (SD 4.3) years. A total of 4 constructs—experienced affective attitude, experienced effectiveness, self-efficacy, and intervention coherence—were coded in all participant transcripts. The most frequently coded constructs were experienced affective attitude and intervention coherence, which were reported a total of 96 times. The least frequently coded construct was anticipated opportunity cost, which was reported a total of 5 times. Participants were mostly positive about the mixed reality resources. However, some concerns were raised regarding ethicality, particularly regarding privacy, accessibility, and messaging. Participants noted the need for technology to be used in conjunction with face-to-face engagement with health professionals and that some patients would respond to this type of delivery mechanism better than others.

Conclusions
These results suggest that mixed reality technology to deliver psychological interventions may be an acceptable addition to current health care practices for young people with asthma and symptoms of psychological distress.

Trial Registration
Australia and New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12620001109998; https://anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=380427
Analisis perilaku konsumsi melalui gaya hidup pada usia remaja
Authors: Astuti Ratna Fitri , Rahayu Vitria Puri , Mustangin Mustangin , Dewi Ritma Ratri Candra , Rahmaniah Rosyidah 
Published: November 2022

Mahasiswa yang saat ini masih tergolong pada usia remaja akhir di Kota Samarinda memiliki gaya hidup yang tinggi terutama masalah penampilan karena cenderung mengikuti tren, namun hal ini tidak didukung oleh pendapatan yang memadai serta belum mandirinya mahasiswa secara finansial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan lebih rinci bagaimana perilaku konsumsi yang dilakukan individu terutama diusia remaja jika dilihat dari gaya hidup yang dijalani. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, serta menarik kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa mahasiswa di kota Samarinda sebagian besar suka berbelanja, suka bergaul dan juga suka untuk berlibur, tetapi mahasiswa juga memiliki motif berkonsumsi pada pembelian produk bermanfaat. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh gaya hidup mahasiswa yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan untuk menunjang pendidikan. Gaya hidup mahasiswa lebih berorientasi pada masa depan, sehingga membuat mahasiswa dalam bertindak memiliki banyak pertimbangan termasuk pada perilaku konsumsinya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaya hidup mahasiswa di kota Samarinda adalah gaya hidup yang senang berbelanja namun tetap dibarengi dengan pertimbangan yang matang terkait kebermanfaatan produk.

Students who are currently still classified as late teens in Samarinda City have a high lifestyle, especially appearance problems because they tend to follow trends, but this is not supported by adequate income and students are not financially independent. This study aims to describe in more detail how consumption behavior is carried out by individuals, especially at the age of teenagers when viewed from the lifestyle they live. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative, data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it is known that students in Samarinda city mostly like shopping, like to hang out and also like to go on vacation, but students also have a consumption motive for buying useful products. This is indicated by the student's lifestyle which is oriented towards meeting the needs to support education. The student's lifestyle is more future-oriented, so that students have a lot of considerations in their actions, including their consumption behavior. It can be concluded that the student lifestyle in the city of Samarinda is a lifestyle that loves to shop but is still accompanied by careful considerations regarding the usefulness of the product.
Kajian psychological capital pada filosofi hidup Suku Banjar “Waja Sampai Kaputing” pada Strawberry Generation
Authors: Kosasih Desy Natalia , Yunanto Taufik Akbar Rizqi 
Published: November 2022

Waja Sampai Kaputing merupakan falsafah hidup Suku Banjar yang merupakan pesan dari Pangeran Antasari agar pantang menyerah dalam mencapai tujuan. Falsafah ini dapat dikaji menggunakan konsep psikologi Psychological Capital. Dalam penerapannya pada zaman sekarang, falsafah hidup ini masih menjadi sesuatu yang relevan untuk generasi muda sebagai calon pemimpin bangsa masa depan yang menghadapi tantangan dan situasi yang tidak pasti. Labelling sebagai strawberry generation disematkan pada generasi muda untuk melambangkan sebagai generasi yang mudah menyerah, lemah, dan mudah hancur. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan generasi muda menjadi generasi yang lemah antara lain eksposur internet, penggunaan media sosial berlebihan, toxic parenting, dan lingkungan sekolah yang tidak mendukung. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengulas falsafah Waja Sampai Kaputing yang kemudian disandingkan dengan konsep psikologi Psychological Capital pada strawberry generation di Indonesia. Melalui studi ini dapat diketahui bahwa falsafah WASAKA dapat ditinjau dari aspek psikologis PsyCap masih relevan dapat diterapkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan generasi muda.

Waja Sampai Kaputing is a philosophy of life in Banjar Tribe that contains a message from Pangeran Antasari for the young generation not to give up on pursuing their goals. This philosophy can explain more through the psychological concept called Psychological Capital. Waja Sampai Kaputing has become a relevant life philosophy for today’s young generation as a nation’s future leader to face challenges and uncertainty. The young generation is labelled as the strawberry generation, a generation that gives up quickly and is fragile. Factors that cause our young generation to become fragile are internet exposure, excessive use of social media, toxic parenting, and a toxic school environment. The purpose of this study is to review “Waja Sampai Kaputing” through Psychological Capital to strawberry generation in Indonesia. This study concludes that WASAKA can be seen from a psychological aspect called Psycap and is still relevant to be applied in various parts of the life of the younger generation.
Pemaknaan tradisi Peh Cun di Indonesia: Visualisasi dalam koleksi Ready-to-Wear Deluxe bagi generasi muda dengan gaya hidup urban
Authors: Aryani Dewi Isma , Theodora Josephine 
Published: November 2022

Peh Cun merupakan salah satu budaya peranakan hasil akulturasi budaya Tionghoa dan Indonesia. Tradisi Peh Cun bertujuan untuk mengenang dan menghormati patriotisme seorang negarawan asal Tiongkok bernama Qu Yuan yakni menteri Negara Chu yang hidup pada Warring States Period. Qu Yuan seorang menteri yang jujur dan setia, namun difitnah oleh pejabat lainnya sehingga diusir dan bunuh diri karena tidak dihargai kesetiaannya oleh raja. Para nelayan mencari mayat Qu Yuan dengan menaiki perahu naga karena kepercayaan adat bahwa sang naga bisa membantu menemukan tubuh Qu Yuan dari dasar sungai. Selain itu, nelayan juga melempar bakcang ke sungai agar tubuh Qu Yuan tidak dimakan hewan dan dianggap untuk membuang sial. Koleksi busana berjudul ZÀI JÌ YÌ terinspirasi dari keunikan tradisi Peh Cun terutama perlombaan mendayung perahu naga dan tradisi memakan bakcang melalui representasi aksen teknik smock, ombre dye spray, dan opnaisel. Project based learning menjadi metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan koleksi ini. Tujuan perancangan ZÀI JÌ YÌ adalah untuk: 1) Menciptakan koleksi busana berkonsep modern dengan inspirasi Peh cun, 2) Menerapkan teknik manipulasi material ke dalam koleksi busana. Hasil akhir yang diperoleh berupa koleksi rancangan busana deluxe siap pakai dengan siluet simple, stylish dan kontemporer sesuai acuan Indonesia Trend Forecasting 2021/2022 bertema Spirituality subtema Modern dengan menampilkan detail manipulasi dan material secara menyeluruh pada busana.

Peh Cun, which emerged from the blending of Chinese and Indonesian traditions, is one of the peranakan cultures. The Peh Cun tradition seeks to celebrate and remember the nationalism of a Chinese leader named Qu Yuan, the Minister of State of Chu who lived during the Warring States Period. Although Qu Yuan was a trustworthy and obedient minister, the monarch disregarded his allegiance, and as a result, he banished him and later killed himself. In accordance with the conventional wisdom that the dragon may aid in locating Qu Yuan's body at the river's bottom, the fishermen used a dragon boat to look for his remains. Additionally, fisherman also toss bakcang into the river to prevent animals from eating Qu Yuan's body, which is said to be unlucky. Incorporating smock technique accents, ombre dye spray, and opnaisel, the ZÀI JÌ YÌ apparel line was motivated by the distinctiveness of Peh Cun's traditions, particularly the dragon boat rowing race and the tradition of eating bakcang. This collection was created using a project-based learning approach. The design goals of ZÀI JÌ YÌ are to: 1) Create a fashion collection with a contemporary concept influenced by Peh Cun, and 2) Apply material manipulation techniques to the fashion collection. The ultimate result is a range of ready-to-wear deluxe apparel designs with simple, stylish, and contemporary silhouettes that adhere to the Spirituality theme and Modern sub-theme of the Indonesia Trend Forecasting 2021/2022.
Effects of bio-oil - diesel blends: the performance and emissions of diesel engines with intake manifold variations
Authors: Majedi Farid , Arifin Agus Choirul , Salim Alfi Tranggono Agus , Prasetya Agus Ma’ruf 
Published: November 2022

Alternative fuels such as vegetable oil, biodiesel, and bio-oil are potential alternatives for diesel engines. Bio-oil is one of the products of the decomposition process of chemical and organic matter by adding heating process without oxygen is called rapid pyrolysis. Bio-oil in the pyrolysis process is made from Brem waste. Brem is a typical food from the district of Madiun, Indonesia. This research is important because the switch from petroleum-sourced fuel to Bio-Oil oil cannot be automatically applied to diesel engines. Spray quality and combustion process, type and quality of fuel, and engine design and condition are some of the important parameters affecting diesel engine performance. Research data is very important because it can determine the intake manifold and the best bio-oil-diesel blends to be used in the operation of diesel engines with bio-oil-diesel blends. The research uses three variations of the intake manifold form. Variations of research with lamp loading of 650, 1300, 1950 and 2600 watts determine specific power and fuel consumption. Use an opacity smoke meter to determine the opacity of diesel engine exhaust gases. The fuel used is pure diesel fuel and Bio-Oil fuel B10, B15, and B20 resulting from the pyrolysis of Brem waste with a fuel volume of 25 ml for each research variable. The results of testing the intake manifold variation and the bio-oil-diesel blended are the intake manifold variation 1 with a fuel mixture variation of 20 % Bio-Oil - 80% pure diesel (B20), which has the best results both electric power, speciﬁc fuel consumption and opacity.
Adquisición de competencias pedagógicas en Educación Física durante el confinamiento por COVID-19 en México
Authors: González-Rivas Ramón Alfonzo , Nuñez Enriquez Oscar , Ramírez-García Adrían Alonzo , Alaniz-Bernal Cynthia Alejandra 
Published: November 2022

La pandemia por COVID-19 afectó diferentes estructuras sociales, una de las estructuras internas que puso a prueba fue la educativa. El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la experiencia pedagógica del profesorado en Educación Física antes y durante la pandemia, además de las perspectivas futuras en relación con el confinamiento por COVID-19 en México. Este estudio tuvo un diseño fenomenológico y participaron siete asesores técnico pedagógicos y supervisores de Educación Física. Como resultados destaca que previo a la pandemia el profesorado no se había apropiado del programaeducativo; durante el confinamiento, la intervención didáctica fue un reto, sobre todo la evaluación; y se visualiza que el profesorado será más competente en el regreso a clases presenciales. Por lo que se puede concluir que se observó la necesidad de reformas estructurales que contemplen la implementación de herramientas pedagógicas que usen la virtualidad como valioso recurso dentro de la Educación Física.
Sustained low income, income changes, and risk of all-cause mortality in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Authors: Lee Hong Seok , Park Jimin Clara , Chung Inkwan , Liu Junxiu , Lee Seong-Su , Han Kyungdo 
Published: November 2022

<p> </p>
<p><strong>Objective: </strong>There is limited evidence on the association between sustained low-income status, income changes, and all-cause mortality risk in individuals with type 2 diabetes(T2D). </p>
<p><strong>Research Design and Methods:</strong> Using the Korean Health Insurance Service database, we studied 1,923,854 adults with T2D (aged≥30 years) without cardiovascular disease and cancer, who were enrolled from 2009 through 2012 and followed to the end of 2020 (median of 10.8 years of follow-up). We defined income levels based on the amount of health insurance premiums and categorized them into quartiles, the first being the low-income group and assessed the income status annually in the preceding five years. Cox proportional hazards models were used to quantify the association of low-income status and income changes with mortality, adjusting for sociodemographic factors, comorbidities, and diabetes duration and treatment.</p>
<p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants who consecutively had low income showed a higher risk of mortality(hazard ratio(HR), 1.19; 95% confidence interval(CI), 1.16-1.22), compared with those who had never been in the low-income group. This association was much stronger for consecutive recipients of Medical Aid, reflecting very low-income status(HR, 2.26; 95%CI, 2.16-2.36), compared with those who had never been Medical Aid beneficiaries. Sustained low- and very low-income status was associated with increased risk of mortality, specifically for younger adults(aged<40 years) and males. Those who experienced declines in income between the first(preceding five years) and the last(baseline) time points had an increased risk of mortality, regardless of baseline income status. </p>
<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Among Korean adults with T2D, sustained low-income status and declines in income were associated with increased risk of mortality.</p>
We Are No Better Than the Weakest Link: Nurses’ Experiences With Medication Management in Primary Healthcare
Authors: Knutsen Ingrid Ruud , Johnsrud Unni , Slorafoss Stine Jessli , Haugen Antonie Grasmo , Joranger Pål 
Published: November 2022

Today patients are discharged earlier from hospital, and consequently, an increasing number of seriously ill patients are being followed up by the primary healthcare services, and use various medications. Errors in pharmaceutical treatment, which cause deaths and adverse events, are among the errors most frequently reported. In this study, we explored experience, competence and competence needs related to medication management among nurses in primary healthcare. One hundred and ten nurses working in four municipalities in southeastern Norway were invited to fill in a paper-based questionnaire, and 87 responded (79%). Bivariate and cross-table analyses were performed.
Of these, 84% considered their medication management competence to be good or very good, but 70% of the nurses did not feel confident about drug interaction, and 45% were not confident about the effects and side effects of medication. Further, 55% had administered medication incorrectly or to the wrong patient (35%). The most common adverse event was to administer medication at the wrong time. The most common way to update one’s knowledge was by reading the Norwegian Pharmaceutical Product Compendium (95%), and through dialogue with colleagues and doctors (94%). Most of the nurses (75%–85%) expressed a need for more knowledge. There was little difference between nurses working in home nursing care and in nursing homes. Despite reporting a low incidence of errors, few nurses have taken part in formal training after qualifying. Our findings indicate a special need for structural measures to increase nurses’ competence related to medication and medication management in primary healthcare.