bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Specialized Hospitals To Faced The Epidemic Beri-Beri On The War In Aceh
Authors: Yani Wahyu Suri 
Published: September 2022

The epidemic beri-beri on the war in Aceh effect in high mortality on the Dutch army. The emergence of beri-beri as a contagious disease triggers the government to evacuate patients and establishing a special hospital in Sumatra Westkust. However, indigenous people never known and not infected the epidemic beri-beri. Treatment in special hospitals as a new epidemic became the main solution of the beri-beri problem which also had spread in various centers of the Dutch East Indies government. Through the evidence in Algemene Secreterie Atjeh Zaken, Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indies archive and other primary sources, indicate that the existence of specialized hospitals has solved the beri-beri problem. This historical research reconstructs the importance of the policy beri-beri hospitals and medical management to encounter of epidemics. The results also showed that discourse and topography of health in Sumatra Westkust with the locality approach became part of a long process to the discovery of anti-beri-beri or thiamine.
Determinação da incerteza de medição nos ensaios de deformação permanente de solos lateríticos
Authors: Tanabe Assad dos Santos Juliana , Lopes da Silva Paulo Afonso , Rodrigues Guimarães Antonio Carlos 
Published: September 2022

Durante um processo de análise laboratorial de solos, diversas variáveis influenciam na determinação do parâmetro pretendido. Inerentemente, cada uma das variáveis apresenta incertezas associadas, que podem estar relacionadas a fatores como calibração, leitura de dados, imperícia, etc. Diante do exposto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo determinar a incerteza das medições das deformações permanentes em solos lateríticos. Foram utilizados dados experimentais obtidos de ensaio triaxial de cargas repetidas realizados em areia argilosa do município de Mimoso do Sul, estado do Espírito Santo. A metodologia utilizada engloba as incertezas associadas à tensão confinante ( , à tensão de desvio ( ) e ao número de ciclos (N) , em geral informadas por certificado de calibração. As amostras foram divididas em dois grupos, diferenciados apenas pelo valor de aplicado. Os resultados das medições de dois grupos de ensaio são expressos em forma de intervalo que inclui a incerteza calculada. Como resultado, pode-se observar que a incerteza de medição para o caso proposto não representa variação significativa do resultado para aplicação em pavimentos. Além disso, destaca-se a grande influência da tensão confinante na avaliação desse parâmetro ao comparar os resultados dos dois grupos. Concluiu-se que apresentar a incerteza das medições evidencia a confiabilidade e qualidade dos resultados.
Effects of Bowel Training and Defecation Posture on Chronic Constipation in Older Adults With Dementia: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Naito Tomoyoshi , Nakamura Mieko , Suzuki Mizue , Ojima Toshiyuki 
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION:
Chronic constipation (CC), which can cause behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia and related caregiver distress, is common in older adults admitted to care facilities with dementia. This study aimed to examine the effect of defecation care on CC and related problems.

METHODS:
This study compared bowel training and defecation posture intervention (intervention group) with general care (control group) as the treatment of CC among older adults with dementia in 6 long-term care facilities. The primary outcomes were the number of spontaneous bowel movements (SBMs) and complete SBMs. The secondary outcomes were Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life Questionnaire, Constipation Scoring System, constipation symptoms, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory Nursing Home Version scores. The differences were analyzed using 2-way ANOVA with repeated measures.

RESULTS:
The data of 30 patients (14 in the intervention group, 16 in the control group) were analyzed. Weekly mean complete SBMs increased from 0.53 times at baseline to 1.58 times at 8 weeks in the intervention group compared with a change from 0.56 to 0.43 times in the control group (interaction P < 0.001). The Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life Questionnaire, Constipation Scoring System, behavioral and psychiatric symptoms of dementia, and caregiver distress scores showed significant improvement after 8 weeks of defecation care intervention.

DISCUSSION:
Defecation care, including bowel training and appropriate defecation posture, is effective for CC among older adults with dementia, improving patient mental health and reducing burden on caregivers.
Long-Term Outcomes of Early vs Delayed Responders to Vedolizumab and Adalimumab: A Post Hoc Analysis of the VARSITY Study
Authors: Narula Neeraj , Wong Emily C.L. , Marshall John K. , Jairath Vipul , Dulai Parambir S. , Reinisch Walter 
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION:
It is uncertain whether patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and delayed symptomatic response to therapy have as robust and durable a response as earlier responders to therapy. We compared clinical outcomes of early and delayed responders to vedolizumab and adalimumab for patients with moderate-severe UC.

METHODS:
This was a post hoc analysis of the VARSITY study. Patients with early partial Mayo score (PMS) remission (PMS ≤1 at week 4/6 of therapy) were compared with those with delayed PMS remission (PMS ≤1 at week 14 and not week 4/6). Differences in proportions of patients achieving week 52 clinical remission (CR) (PMS = 0), endoscopic improvement (EI) (Mayo endoscopic subscore ≤1), and histoendoscopic mucosal improvement (HEMI) (Mayo endoscopic subscore ≤1 and Geboes score highest grade <3.2) were assessed. Confounders were adjusted for using multivariate logistic regression.

RESULTS:
A total of 147 vedolizumab-treated and 110 adalimumab-treated patients attained early or late PMS remission. Those who attained early PMS remission with vedolizumab were more likely to attain week 52 CR than participants with delayed PMS remission with vedolizumab (69.1% [67/97] vs 50.0% [25/50], aOR 2.43 [95% CI 1.11–5.33], P = 0.027). Week 52 HEMI was more likely among early vedolizumab PMS remitters (63.9% [62/97] vs 40.0% [20/50], aOR 2.60 [95% CI 1.20–5.62], P = 0.015). Week 52 EI was similar between early and delayed PMS remitters to vedolizumab. No differences were observed in week 52 CR, EI, or HEMI between early and delayed PMS remitters to adalimumab.

DISCUSSION:
Patients with UC who achieve early PMS remission with vedolizumab have greater odds of week 52 remission compared with delayed responders.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI SISWA PONDOK PESANTREN KELAS X MA RIBATUL MUTA’ALLIMIN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Zalika Ridya Dara Zalika , Rusmawati Diana 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri siswa Pondok Pesantren Kelas X MA Ribatul Muta’allimin Pekalongan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas X di MA Ribatul Muta’allimin Pekalongan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 101 siswa dan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan dua skala sebagai instrumen penelitian, yaitu skala penyesuaian diri (27 aitem dengan α = 0,898) dan skala dukungan sosial teman sebaya (35 aitem dengan α = 0,943). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menggunakan Spearman’s Rho, diketahui bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan dapat terbukti, yaitu terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan penyesuaian diri siswa (rxy = 0,798 dengan p = 0,000). Yang berarti semakin tinggi dukungan sosial teman sebaya, maka akan semakin tinggi penyesuaian diri siswa; dan semakin rendah dukungan sosial teman sebaya maka semakin rendah pula penyesuaian diri siswa.
Sebaran Sedimen Dasar Perairan dan Pola Arus Laut Di Muara Sungai Loji, Pekalongan
Authors: Pawitra Misbahul Diptya , Indrayanti Elis , Yusuf Muh , Zainuri Muhammad 
Published: September 2022

Muara Sungai Loji merupakan salah satu muara sungai yang mempengaruhi sedimentasi Pantai Pekalongan, dimana muara ini digunakan sebagai jalur lalu lintas kapal. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan pendangkalan yang bisa mengurangi kedalaman laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sedimen dasar dengan pola arus laut di Muara Sungai Loji, Pekalongan. Sampel sedimen dasar diambil menggunakan sedimen grab dan pengambilan data arus menggunakan ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler). Pemodelan arus menggunakan pendekatan hidrodinamika 2D, dengan software MIKE21. Sementara itu sampel sedimen diolah menggunakan metode pengayakan dan pemipetan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ukuran butir sedimen dasar yang ditemukan berupa pasir, lanau pasiran, dan lanau. Pola arus hasil pemodelan arus didapatkan kecepatan arus pada kondisi pasang yaitu 0,096 m/s, surut menuju pasang sebesar 0,18 m/s, surut terendah sebesar 0,13 m/s, dan pasang menuju surut sebesar 0,15 m/s. Arus laut mempengaruhi distribusi sedimen dasar dimana kecepatan arus yang lebih kecil akan mengendapkan sedimen dengan ukuran halus seperti di daerah sebelah timur muara, sedangkan di sebelah barat muara terdapat arus lebih tinggi sehingga mengendapkan sedimen lebih kasar karena ukuran sedimen yang halus mengalami tersuspensi. Kata kunci: Pola Arus, Sedimen Dasar, Ukuran Butir Sedimen, Muara Sungai Loji Abstract The estuary of the Loji River is one of the river estuaries that affects the sedimentation of Pekalongan Beach, where this estuary is used as a ship traffic lane. This can cause siltation which can reduce the depth of the sea. This study aims to determine the relationship between bottom sediment and ocean currents at the Loji River Estuary, Pekalongan. The bottom sediment samples were taken using a sediment grab and the current data collection using the ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler). The current modeling uses a 2D hydrodynamic approach, using MIKE21 software. Meanwhile, sediment samples were processed using sieving and pipetting methods. The results of this study indicate that the grain size of the basic sediment found in the form of sand, sandy silt, and silt. The current pattern of the current modeling results obtained that the current velocity at high tide is 0.096 m/s, low tide is 0.18 m/s, lowest ebb is 0.13 m/s, and high tide is 0.15 m/s. Ocean currents affect the distribution of bottom sediments where a smaller current velocity will deposit fine-sized sediments such as in the east of the estuary, while in the west of the estuary there are higher currents so that coarser sediments are deposited because the finer sediments are suspended. Keywords: Current Pattern, Base Sediment, Sediment Grain Size, Loji River Estuary
Studi Koefisien Distribusi 137Cs di Perairan Muara Cisadane, Teluk Jakarta
Authors: Latifah Lilik , Suseno Heny , Muslim Muslim , Yahya Mohamad Nur 
Published: September 2022

Radiocesium berada di lingkungan laut berasal dari jatuhan atmosferik (global fallout) akibat dari kecelakaan PLTN di Chernobyl dan Fukushima pada tahun 1986 dan 2011 lalu. Radionuklida 137Cs memiliki sifat konservatif sehingga dapat menyebar hingga ke perairan global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat aktivitas dan sebaran 137Cs pada air laut dan sedimen, serta mengetahui nilai koefisien distribusi 137Cs. Sampel air dan sedimen dikumpulkan dari perairan Muara Cisadane, Teluk Jakarta. Aktivitas 137Cs diukur menggunakan Spektrometer Gamma HPGe Canberra 3000 di laboratorium Badan Tenaga Nuklir Nasional dengan aktivitas 137Cs pada sampel air yaitu berkisar antara 0.30-1.12 Bq.l-1, dan 137Cs pada sampel sedimen berkisar antara 0.60-1.22 Bq.kg-1. Konsentrasi koefisien distribusi 137Cs yang berkisar antara 0.65-3.40 L.kg-1 dengan rata-rata 1.401 L.kg-1.
ANALISIS PENCEMARAN KUALITAS KIMIA AIR SUMUR DANGKAL DI PERMUKIMAN KUMUH RW IV KELURAHAN BANGKA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Muzdalifa El , Nurjazuli Nurjazuli , Joko Tri 
Published: September 2022

Use of groundwater as a water source in South Jakarta is quite high with a usage value of 3,768,226 m3. Most of the shallow groundwater in RW IV Bangka village are at a depth of <25 mbgl, so they have the potential to be polluted.. Moreover that village categorized as slums area, where there is high risk to be polluted by poor environment. . This study aims to analyze the level quality of Fe and CaCO3 pollution and their correlation with the risk factors in shallow well water in RW IV Bangka Village. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research population was the total number of wells in the residential area of RW IV, with the research sample using purposive random sampling of 30 shallow wells. The results showed that 100% of the samples met the requirements for pH (x̄= 8,0) and CaCO3 (x̄= 253 mg/l) levels. Meanwhile, for Fe (x̄= 0,29 mg/l) value , there were 7 samples (23,2%) that did not meet the requirements. Chi-square statistical analysis showed that there was no relationship between latrine distance (p=0,666), distance of other pollutants (p=0,675), standing water around the well (p=1,00), and SPAL conditions (p=0,304) with the Fe quality in shallow well water. However, based on the prevalence ratio (PR), the highest risk was found in other pollutant distance factors compare to others (PR=1,524). The conclusion that, although the levels of Fe and CaCO3 in shallow well water are quite high, statistical analysis shows that there is no correlation from environment risk factors for these two value levels by reason, most of well type for sampling is bore well type which is low for contamination.
HUBUNGAN POLA PEMBERIAN ASI DAN MP-ASI DENGAN SKOR PB/U PADA ANAK USIA 6-23 BULAN DI DESA KEMBANGAN KECAMATAN BONANG KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Mawarti Elisa , Suyatno Suyatno , Pradigdo Siti Fatimah 
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that can describe growth failure since before and after birth. Factors that also influence the incidence of stunting include the pattern of breastfeeding and complementary feeding. The stunting rate in Kembangan village, Demak Regency is 80 cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and complementary feeding patterns with Z PB/U scores in children aged 6-23 months. The type of research used is explanatory research with a cross sectional approach. The research population is 138 toodler under two. Research subjects were found to be 65, selected by purposive sampling. The research instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire used to obtain the characteristics of the subject and exclusive breastfeeding, a1x24 hour recall form, and food photo book used to determine the amount of complementary feeding, infantometer for body length, and WHO anthro determines the PB/U index. Statistic test used Spearman Rank correlation. 73,8% of children did not initiate early breastfeeding, 38,5% less breastfeeding, 47,7% less duration of breastfeeding, 69,2% of children not exclusively breastfeed. The first age of children eating inappropriately was 69,2%, the frequency of eating was not appropriate as much as 41,5%, the portion of food was not appropriate as much as 43,1%, the texture of thee food was not appropriate as much as 16,9%. The Z PB/U score for short children was 26,2%. There is a relationship between breastfeeding patterns (p=0,003) and complementary feeding patterns (p=0,001) with Z PB/U scores. Inappropriate breastfeeding and complementary feeding are related to the Z PB/U score of children aged 6-23 months.
PENGARUH BEBAN, KEPUASAN, DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PERAWAT: (A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW)
Authors: Lubis Yusuf Hanafi , Saragih Fennisyah Andriani , Maretta Betty 
Published: September 2022

The Indonesian National Nurses Union (PPNI) (2011) revealed that as many as 50.9% of Indonesian nurses who work experience work stress, often feel dizzy, tired, less friendly, lack of rest due to excessively high workload and inadequate income. The objectives of the study was to look at the effect of workload, work stress, job satisfaction on work motivation on nurses: a systematic review. The research method used is systematic review to synthesize research results that are qualitative descriptive, with meta synthesis. The results of the study obtained a value of thitung X2 of 11,494 > 1,993 or α = 0.05, where sig = 0.000. In accordance with the hypothesis testing criteria that H0 is rejected and H3 is accepted, it means that the workload variable has a partially significant effect. There is a partial effect of work stress on the performance of nurses in Bali Provincial Hospital namely Pyx2 = - 0.533 with a p-value of 0.000 smaller than alpha (α) = 0.05. Ability (X1) has a significant influence on patient care (Y) when the nurse's work motivation (X2) remains (t calculated ≥ than the table t, 13,305 ≥ than in 1,907. In conclusion, the burden, satisfaction, and stress of work simultaneously have a significant effect for on the motivation of the nurse's work variable. Advice for agencies, to provide adequate rest time, as well as a reduction in shift hours to nurses so that there is no stress at work.
ANALISIS KONTEN TWEET PADA AKUN TWITTER KEMENKES RI SELAMA AWAL WABAH COVID-19 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Visina Daranida Normandia , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Indraswari Ratih 
Published: September 2022

Wabah COVID-19 telah menjadi perhatian utama di dunia saat ini dan telah diklasifikasikan oleh WHO sebagai pandemi. Penyebaran informasi palsu terkait COVID-19 terjadi secara cepat dan luas di media sosial seperti Twitter. Akun Twitter milik Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia merupakan salah satu sumber informasi terpecaya untuk memberikan informasi terkait situasi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konten tweet akun Twitter @KemenkesRI selama awal wabah COVID-19 di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 521 tweet yang diunggah oleh akun Twitter @KemenkesRI pada bulan Maret 2020 dan dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten dan analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frekuensi tweet yang paling banyak diunggah oleh akun Twitter Kemenkes RI pada bulan Maret memiliki konten pesan berupa laporan kasus sebanyak 269 tweet (51,6%). Pada 439 tweet (84,3%) memiliki sifat pesan informatif dan 386 tweet (74,1%) memiliki bentuk pesan berupa teks biasa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konten pesan (ρ = 0,001) dan bentuk pesan (ρ = 0,000) berhubungan dengan respon pesan yang diperoleh akun Twitter Kemenkes RI. Saran bagi Kemenkes RI agar dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial Twitter sebagai media promotif dan preventif dengan mempertimbangkan strategi komunikasi risiko sebagai salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana kesehatan masyarakat serta memaksimalkan penggunaan media seperti gambar dan video pada sebuah tweet sehingga pesan dapat tersampaikan secara lengkap, jelas, menarik minat masyarakat dan meningkatkan kemungkinan untuk disebarluaskan lebih tinggi.
GAMBARAN STIGMA PADA PROGRAM KERJA WARGA PEDULI AIDS/WPA TERHADAP PEKERJA SEKSUAL (STUDI PADA WPA X DI KOTA SEMARANG)
Authors: Mujoko Naura Afifah , Husodo Besar Tirto , Musthofa Syamsulhuda Budi 
Published: September 2022

The group formed by the government as community participation in order to ward off the HIV/AIDS called Warga Peduli AIDS/WPA (literary means local residents concerned about AIDS). One of the objectives of this strategy is that no more stigma which hampers HIV/AIDS prevention, PLWHA status in X village is not open yet, but WPA as the main exertion of HIV/AIDS prevention is not expected to have a stigma on the high-risk group. This qualitative descriptive research used a purposive sampling method in determining research subject which are 7 WPA members. The data were taken from in-depth interviews. The validity test in this research were conducted on 3 triangulation subjects such as AIDS Commissions (KPA), the risk group which are sexual worker and public health center. The reliability test is done by auditing data to determine the suitability of research, with look at the focus of research, determining research subjects, collecting research data, analyzing data, testing validity with triangulation subjects, and making research conclusions, and make sure that question is asked several time get a same answer from subject. The results showed that in the planning and the implementation of WPA program, the stigma and discrimination in WPA members were still found, and must be reduced because WPA as community participation in order to ward off the HIV/AIDS. The forms of stigma is the presumption of sexual workers are not devout, even though religiosity is a side that shown to family and God only, intentionally transmitting diseases because of spite with not using condom and not want to be checked if they feel sick, differing in how they dress, ethics, words, and it making presumption that sexual worker hard to be approached.
Optimization and Characterization of Physical–Mechanical Properties of Biodegradable Edible Films Based on Pectin from Breadfruit Peel for Food Packaging
Authors: Mappamadeng Andi Hidayatullah , Amalia Rizka 
Published: September 2022

Abstract - This study aims to determine the characteristics and optimization of biodegradable films based on pectin from breadfruit peel. The study was employed using a factorial design with multiple variables: pectin (2 and 4 grams), sorbitol concentration (10% and 20%) and drying temperature (1200C and 1400C) were studied. The results obtained from eight samples showed that the water vapor transmission rate was in the range of 3.525 - 6.952 g/m2.day. The best-achieved water vapor transmission rate (3,525 g/m2.day) was obtained at specific operating conditions, namely 4 grams of pectin, 20% of sorbitol concentration and drying temperature of 1400C. In this study, the most influential factor for water vapor transmission rate is pectin weight with the value effect of -1.238. The highest tensile strength test and percentage elongation were 116.55 kgf/cm2 and 10%, respectively. The FTIR analysis showed that the pectin from breadfruit peel was according to commercial pectin standard, by the presence of OH and ester (COOH) groups. The SEM Analysis showed that the molecular structure of edible films did not look porous, dense, but not flat on its surface, thus less permeable to air.Keywords - Bioedible film, Breadfruit peel, Pectin, Food packaging