bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reapropiación ontológica a través del diseñoantropología: producción de narrativas y subjetividades con artesanas en Paço do Lumiar, Maranhão
Authors: Lagares Izídio Luiz Cláudio , Gomes Duarte de Farias Luiza , Gomes Noronha Raquel 
Published: July 2022

Hacer designantropología es, en sí, un proceso narrativo. A partir del uso de “cosas de Diseño” con artesanas del grupo Madesol, construimos narrativas sobre sus oficios, sus estrategias de vida y de trabajo, ante las dificultades de posicionarse en un mercado que las invisibiliza constantemente. En la designantropología, el compromiso con el contexto y los materiales disponibles propone una actitud reflexiva entre la crítica y la experimentación, mediante la creación y vivencia de situaciones concretas, caracterizada aquí como enfoque de la investigación. Las reflexiones presentadas son el resultado de un proyecto de investigación en curso, en el que los límites del proceso creativo se ampliaron más allá del dominio de los diseñadores involucrados. Los resultados, que son narrativas construidas a partir de las relaciones con las artesanas, se caracterizan en este ámbito de la designantropología como práctica creativa e imaginativa, como fuerzas de vida frente a la opresión que azota a las poblaciones vulnerables con las que investigamos.
La ferocidad cartonera, un efecto no anunciado del Antropoceno parchado
Authors: Noury Carolina 
Published: July 2022

Vivimos en una época de catástrofes marcada por una crisis ambiental que amenaza la posibilidad de muchas vidas en la Tierra, incluidos los seres humanos. Tales impactos provocados por la interferencia humana en el planeta indican el surgimiento de una nueva época geológica, denominada Antropoceno. En este trabajo busco entender la basura, uno de los actores que interfieren en el calentamiento global, no como un problema, sino como un bien común. Desde la perspectiva del Antropoceno parchado, propuesta por Anna Tsing en Feral Atlas, trato de seguir las huellas de la contaminación por basura y los eventos salvajes que emergen de esta entidad, como la práctica cartonera. La ferocidad cartonera no radica en su resistencia a la domesticación que imponen las leyes del mercado editorial, sino, sobre todo, en la alianza que se construye entre los diferentes actores involucrados en el proceso simbiótico de hacer-con que posibilita la creación de nuevos territorios y nuevas formas de diseñar y vivir.
efficacy of balance training on balance performance in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy
Authors: Shawkey Ola Mansour , Al Sibai Mohamed Ashraf , Elkeblawy Mohamed Maher , Khalil Ereny Sobhy Wahba 
Published: July 2022

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the effect of balance training on balance performance in obese patients undergoing sleeve gastrectomy. Study Design: in the current study the participants will be selected from the police hospital Subjects & Methods: Sixty patients who had sleeve gastrectomy were randomly divided into two equal groups. interventions. Group (A) received a program of balance training programs Periodic exercises were frequently performed for 45 min without rest among workouts with routine physical therapy program post abdominal surgical (breathing exercise, cough, and regular exercise). for three days per week for four weeks. Group (B): who takes sleeve gastrectomy with routine physical therapy program post abdominal surgery (breathing exercise, cough, and regular exercise). Main outcome measure: visual analog scale (VAS) and the Biodex Balance System (BBS). Results: Comparing both groups post- program revealed a statistically significant reduction in pain and increase in the Medio lateral stability index, anteroposterior stability index, and overall stability index in standing in both legs, on standing in RT leg only and standing in the left leg only. . All statistical measures were carried out using the statistical program for social sciences (SPSS) with version 27.
process of emergency nurses' encounter with potential legal issues: A grounded theory study
Authors: Rafii Forough , Abredari Hamid 
Published: July 2022

Aims: Considering the continuous rise in legal complaints against nurses, especially emergency nurses, they consider their work environment to be a threatening place, negatively affecting their professional care performance. This study aimed to explain the process of confrontation of emergency department nurses with potential legal issues. Methods: In this qualitative study data were collected from six observations and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 15 nurses and one emergency physician in the emergency departments. The participants were initially selected by purposeful sampling, followed by theoretical sampling. Data were finally analyzed based on Corbin and Strauss grounded theory approach (2008). Results: The core variable in this study was “perceived fear of litigation risk” and consisted of four categories: “avoidance of involvement in legal issues”, “cautious performance”, “double-checking”, and “acquitting oneself”. Emergency nurses face these issues after assessing the likelihood of legal problems, based on the severity of their perceived fears. This assessment is an ongoing and dynamic process, and increasing the likelihood of a legal issue occurring and thus increasing fear can lead to a change in the approach used or the simultaneous (cumulative) use of several approaches.
Comparison of the effectiveness of exergame and dual task exercises on gait parameters and working memory and lower limb muscle strength in young elderly
Authors: Akhoundi Hosein , Ghadiri Farhad , Yaali Rasoul 
Published: July 2022

The aim of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of exergame and dual task exercises on gait parameters and lower limb muscle strength in young elderly. Participants in the training protocol included: 30 elderly aged 50-65 years. The training protocol lasted 18 sessions of 40 minutes and 6 weeks in two groups. The Exergame group played boxing and track and field games, and the dual task group practiced stepping exercises with 50-75% of the maximum beat along with the secondary cognitive task .According to the results of several components, of the lower limb muscle was improved and the effect of exergame was greater. The amount of changes recorded in the gait parameters indicates a lack of significant improvement in step length components stride length and a cadence. Also, the persistence of positive effects on the working memory component in the exergame group was slightly better.
comparative study on the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and schema therapy (ST) on problem solving styles in people with heart diseases
Authors: Farzaneh Ahmadi , Marzieh Seyednejad , Abed Mahdavi 
Published: July 2022

The aim of present study was to compare the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy and schema therapy on problem solving styles in heart patients. The research method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test and two experimental groups and one unbalanced control group. The statistical population of the study included all patients with heart diseases referred to the Nuclear Medicine Center in 2017 in Tehran for diagnostic examinations and cardiac scans. The study sample consisted of 45 people (15 people in the acceptance and commitment therapy group, 15 people in the schema therapy group and 15 people in the control group). They were selected by a non-random convenience sampling method and were randomly allocated to three groups. To collect research data, Cassidy and Long (1996) standard problem solving styles questionnaire (Aga Yousefi and Sharif, 2011) was used. After performing the pre-test for all three groups, the experimental groups received acceptance and commitment treatment protocol (Wells and Sorrell, 2007; Mesgarian, 2012) for 12 sessions (1 session per week of 120 minutes) and the schema therapy protocol (Young et al., 2012; Hamidpour and Andoz, 2012) for 10 sessions (1 session per week of 120 minutes).
molecular identification of entamoeba Dispar and entamoeba Moshkovskii by using nested multiplex PCR in symptomatic indivisuals
Authors: Al-Tamemy Abdul Karem A. R. , Ahmed Zahraa 
Published: July 2022

The current study was for determine Entamoeba dispar & Entamoeba moshkovskii in symptomatic individuates by molecular identification ( nested multiplex PCR ) in order obtained for an accurate diagnosis of these Entamoeba species. Total stool samples (120) that collected from symptomatic patients with diarrhea. These samples were collected from patients according to age, residency during the period from ( the first of November 2021 to the end of January 2022). All samples undergo for a direct microscopic examination, The results revealed that 100(73.18%)were positive samples with Entamoeba spp. The results of microscopic examination recorded high infection rate in age group in (4-10)years83.33%. In contrast, recorded high prevalence in rural areas 76.31% than urban areas 73.68% . Showed the method nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction by using 18s rRNA small subunit gene, the first round of PCR showed the infection rate by Entamoeba spp 87(65.41%) out of 120 stool samples .The second round of nested multiplex PCR for these positive samples by using two specific primers revealed mix infection of Entamoeba dispar & Entamoeba moshkovskii with Entamoeba histolytica 5(6.25%), 2(2.5%) respectively, with significant difference at P<0.05.
Comparative effectiveness of two it-enabled learning packages on achievement in mathematics of high school students
Authors: Nair Brinda S. 
Published: July 2022

There are numerous commercially developed IT-enabled learning packages available for students which have become an indispensable part of school education after the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic. Oftentimes, due to the inadequacies of online learning where interaction between students and teachers are limited, dependence on these learning packages has become inevitable as they are professionally prepared packages and suitable for self-learning. But are these commercially available IT-enabled learning packages superior in enhancing the achievement of all types of learners? This investigation is an attempt to find out answer to this question. The study compared the effectiveness of the an IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator with a commercially available IT-enabled learning package in enhancing the achievement in mathematics of high school students. The results revealed that the IT-enabled learning package prepared by the investigator is more effective in enhancing the achievement in mathematics of high schools when compared to the commercially available learning package. The study thus proved that the incorporation of the suggestions of end users, especially teachers, is crucial in effectively designing and implementing an IT-enabled learning package for students.
Difusión de la Investigación Científica de la Universidad de El Salvador
Authors: Montano Quintanilla Selvin Mauricio , Guzmán Cruz Cristina Isabel , Magarín Juan Raúl 
Published: July 2022

En un país, donde las noticias más destacadas son los hechos de violencia y los múltiples problemas nacionales, es necesario que los salvadoreños conozcan también otro tipo de hechos: los aportes científicos del sector académico que contribuyen al desarrollo nacional. Ante esta necesidad, la única institución pública de educación superior en el país, la Universidad de El Salvador (UES) desde el año 2008 cuenta con espacios permanentes dedicados a la divulgación de la ciencia.
Formulasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Hand Sanitizer Ekstrak Kulit Jeruk Bali (Citrus maxima merr )
Authors: Yunus Arifuddin , Baso Fajrul Fhalag , Nurmalah Waode Fefen , Mustary Musliha 
Published: July 2022

Hand sanitizer merupakan salah satu bahan antiseptik berupa gel yang sering digunakan masyarakat sebagai media pencuci tangan yang praktis. . Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional adalah kulit Jeruk Bali (citrus maxima merr). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas antiseptik didalam formula hand sanitizer ekstrak etanol kulit Jeruk Bali. Proses ekstraksi kulit Jeruk Bali dilakukan dengan maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70% dan dibuat menjadi gel hand sanitizer menggunakan Carbomer, Tea, Nipagin, Propylenglikol dan Aquadest, dibuat IV formula dengan kosentrasi bahan aktif 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%, 2%. dilakukan Uji Organoleptis, Diameter daya sebar, Ph, dan Homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ekstrak etanol kulit Jeruk Bali (citrus maxima merr) dapat berfungsi sebagai antiseptik , konsentrasi 1% memiliki zona hambat paling besar dibandingkan dengan ketiga konsentrasi tersebut. Golongan senyawa kimia yang terdapat didalam ekstrak kulit Jeruk Bali (citrus maxima merr) yaitu flavonoid, tanin.
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian dan Jenis Kontrasepsi dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Akseptor KB
Authors: Arnianti Arnianti 
Published: July 2022

Pendahuluan: Gangguan menstruasi atau biasa juga disebut dengan perdarahan uterus abnormal merupakan keluhan yang sering menyebabkan perempuan datang berobat ke dokter atau tempat pertolongan pertama. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rangas kab. Mamuju tahun 2021. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan survey analitik menggunakan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua akseptor di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2021. Sampel yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 orang dengan rumus pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus lemeshow. Pengumpulan data melalui data primer (kuesioner). Data diolah menggunakan Statistical Product and Servive Solution (SPSS). dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi-square serta disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: ada hubungan lama pemakaian dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor (p Value = ,005 < ,05) dan ada hubungan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor (p Value = ,045 < ,05) . Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan lama pemakaian dan jenis kontrasepsi dengan gangguan menstruasi pada akseptor KB di wilayah jerja Puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju tahun 2021.
Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bidara (Ziziphus Mauritiana Lam.) Dengan Variasi Basis Gel HPMC
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Wulandari Sawitri , Elfasyari Trie Yuni , Dewi Shinta Sari 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Bidara contains phenolic and flavonoid compounds that have many benefits including as antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antifungal, and inhibits the growth of tumor patients. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in HPMC concentration on the physical stability of the ethanol extract gel preparation of bidara leaves. This research uses laboratory experimental methods. The gel base was made with various HPMC concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, and 3% with an extract concentration of 1% for each formula. The gel stability was then evaluated for 3 weeks. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of bidara leaves can be formulated into gel preparations with variations in the HPMC base 0.5%, 1% and 3% where the preparation has good physical properties and stability, as evidenced by the absence of organoleptic changes, pH, dispersion, homogeneity, and viscosity during evaluation. The increase in HPMC concentration increased the viscosity and decreased the spreadability of the gel, but did not affect the organoleptic, homogeneity and pH of the gel. Data analysis using One Way ANOVA, the results of gel dispersion (p = 0.286) and gel viscosity (p = 0.128) showed that there was no significant difference in the physical properties of the gel.

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Bidara mengandung senyawa fenolat dan flavonoid yang memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya sebagai antioksidan, antiinflamasi, antimikroba, antifungi, serta menghambat adanya pertumbuhan pada penderita penyakit tumor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi HPMC terhadap stabilitas fisik sediaan gel ekstrak etanol daun bidara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental laboratorium. Basis gel dibuat dengan variasi konsentrasi HPMC 0,5%, 1%, dan 3% dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 1% untuk setiap formula. Selanjutnya dilakukan evaluasi kestabilan gel selama 3 minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun bidara dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan gel dengan variasi basis HPMC 0,5%, 1% dan 3% dimana sediaannya memiliki sifat fisik dan stabilitas yang baik, terbukti dengan tidak adanya perubahan organoleptis, pH, daya sebar, homogenitas, dan viskositas selama evaluasi. Pada peningkatan konsentrasi HPMC meningkatkan viskositas dan menurunkan daya sebar gel, namun tidak mempengaruhi organoleptis, homogenitas dan pH gel. Analisis data menggunakan One Way ANOVA, hasil dari daya sebar gel (p=0,286) dan viskositas gel (p=0,128) ini menunjukkan tidak memberikan perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap sifat fisik gel.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya
Authors: Katimenta Karmitasari Yanra , Wiyono Henry , Darman Priska Natalia 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Anxiety occurs in many patients who will undergo surgery, because patients do not know the consequences of surgery and fear of the operating procedure itself. Family support is advice, attitudes, actions and family acceptance of sufferers of pain, and is one form of system support to reduce anxiety levels in some people, especially patients preoperatively. Research Objectives To find out the correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients in Dahlia Room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Research design used correlational. Sampling using Consecutive Sampling. The population in the study were all pre-operative patients in the Dahlia room, RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, the sample amounted 36 respondents using the Spearman Rank statistical test. Based on the Spearman Rank statistical test shows the number sig (2-tailed) with a value of p (p value) 0,000 the value obtained is smaller than ɋ 0.05 which means H1 is accepted indicating that there is a correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients. The results of this study indicate that there is a correlations of family support with anxiety level in pre-operative patients in Dahlia Room, RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.

ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Kecemasan banyak terjadi pada pasien yang akan menjalani operasi, karena pasien tidak tahu konsekuensi operasi dan takut terhadap prosedur operasi itu sendiri. Dukungan Keluarga adalah nasihat, sikap, tindakan dan penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita sakit, dan merupakan salah satu bentuk support sistem untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada beberapa orang khususnya pasien pre operasi. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan Korelasional. Pengambilan sampling dengan menggunakan Consecutive Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian adalah semua pasien pre-operasi di ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, jumlah responden 36 responden dengan menggunakan uji statistik Spearman Rank. Berdasarkan uji statistik Spearman Rank menunjukkan angka sig.(2-tailed) dengan nilai p (p value) 0,000 nilai yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari ɋ 0,05 yang berarti H1 diterima menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre-operasi di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya.
Identifikasi Boraks Pada Roti Murah Di Warung Kelurahan Jatirahayu Pondok Melati Bekasi
Authors: Purwanti Angki , Mujianto Bagya , Fajrunni'mah Rizana 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Several cheap breads were found circulating in Jatirahayu Pondok Melati sub-district which did not grow mold after being stored for more than 16 days. It is feared that the cheap bread contains borax, a chemical that can inhibit the growth of mold. In PERMENKES no. 033 of 2012 borax is an ingredient that is prohibited for food preservation because of its carcinogenic properties. The research objectives were to observe the organoleptic of bread, observe the packaging of bread and identify the possibility of borax in bread through laboratory tests. The research population is bread with a price of not more than Rp. 20000.00 circulating in the Jatirahayu sub-district stalls, as a sample were 21 types of bread taken from the research area. Identification of borax using flame test and curcumin paper test. Two samples (9.52%) of bread containing borax were identified. The two breads have characteristics when they are crushed, do not have a distribution permit in the form of a P-IRT number, have no expiration date on the packaging and do not get moldy for more than 16 days. Borax can prevent mold growth by inhibiting the hydrolysis of flour into sugars needed by fungi for growth. For further research, it is recommended to identify fungi and mycotoxins that grow on the surface of these cheap breads.
ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Ditemukan beberapa roti murah beredar di kelurahan Jatirahayu Pondok Melati yang tidak ditumbuhi jamur setelah penyimpanan lebih dari 16 hari. Dikhawatirkan roti - roti murah tersebut mengandung senyawa boraks yaitu bahan kimia yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur. Dalam PERMENKES no. 033 Tahun 2012 boraks merupakan bahan yang dilarang untuk pengawetan makanan karena sifat karsinogeniknya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengobservasi organoleptik roti, mengobservasi kemasan roti dan mengidentifikasi kemungkinan adanya boraks dalam roti melalui uji laboratorium. Populasi penelitian adalah roti dengan harga tidak lebih dari Rp. 2000,00 yang beredar di warung kelurahan Jatirahayu, sebagai sampel adalah 21 jenis roti yang diambil dari wilayah penelitian. Identifikasi boraks menggunakan uji nyala dan uji kertas kurkumin. Teridentifikasi 2 sampel (9,52%) roti yang mengandung boraks. Kedua roti tersebut mempunyai ciri ketika dipilin hancur, tidak mempunyai izin edar berupa nomor P-IRT, tidak terdapat tanggal kadaluarsa pada kemasannya dan tidak berjamur sampai lebih dari 16 hari. Boraks dapat mencegah pertumbuhan jamur dengan cara menghambat hidrolisis tepung menjadi gula yang diperlukan jamur untuk pertumbuhannya. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk melakukan identifikasi jamur dan mikotoksin yang tumbuh di permukaan roti-roti murah tersebut.