bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy and Emotion-oriented Therapy on Psychological Well-being in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Motakeffar Maryam , Bahrami Hidaji Maryam , Sodagar Sheida , Rahimi Najmeh 
Published: September 2022

Background: Generally, patients with type 2 diabetes experience low level of psychological well-being, which may exacerbate their symptoms .Accordingly, the purpose of this study is the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and emotion-oriented therapy on psychological well-being on type 2 diabetic patients.
Methods: This experimental study was of the post-test, pre-test and follow-up type with a control group. The statistical population was all the people with type 2 diabetes who referred to Sabzevar Diabetes Clinic in 2019. 45 patients with type 2 diabetes were selected based on Kuhn table and through convenience sampling method. They were randomly placed in 3 groups of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, emotion-oriented therapy and control. Data gathering tool was Reef psychological well-being questionnaire (2002). SPSS 24 software and descriptive and analytical statistics (covariance analysis) were used to analyze data.
Results: The analysis of covariance showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and emotion-oriented therapy were affective regarding the psychological well-being of type 2 diabetic patients (p < 0.05). The post hoc scores demonstrated that there was no significant relationship (p > 0.05) between mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and emotion-oriented therapy regarding their efficacy.
Conclusion: With respect to the wide variety of factors related to psychological well-being, authors can conclude that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy and emotion-oriented therapy can improve the psychological well-being of type 2 diabetic patients.
The Role of Factors Affected by Workplace Architecture in the Prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) Among Employees of Urmia Roads and Urban Development Building
Authors: Afshar Solmaz Tabe , Toofan Sahar , Saghafi Asl Arash 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Various factors affect the employees' health and well-being in the workplace. The present study aimed to examine the outbreak of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and the role of factors and parameters affected by the architecture design of Urmia Roads and Urban Development building (e.g., thermal comfort, Indoor Air Quality (IAQ), noise, lighting, layout design-ergonomics, and design style (decoration)) by examining symptoms seen in employees, to achieve reduction strategies in future actions.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical research was done with a Cross-sequential study among 123 employees in the summer of 2021. Specified symptoms, factors, and parameters were examined through the questionnaire, and its reliability was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha. In the next step, the data were analyzed using different statistical methods through SPSS-25 software.
Results: Results indicated that some symptoms, including fatigue, headache, distraction, lack of concentration, muscle pain, hearing problems, high blood pressure, and stress, made up more complaints, and individuals complained about overcrowding, lack of workspace for each person, and noise. Moreover, the parameters caused by Layout-ergonomics and noise were identified as the most important reasons that reduced Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ (and the subsequent advent of SBS.
Conclusion: The obtained findings confirmed the presence of syndrome in Roads and Urban Development Building, so that improper layout of overcrowding uses and toilets, lack of speech privacy, and inadequate space and dimensions for employees, were the most important, were the most important reasons for employees' complaints.
Prevalence of low back pain and its predictor factors among office workers based on objective and subjective techniques
Authors: Mohipour Sanaz , Afshari Davood , Nourollahi-Darabad Maryam , Shirali Gholam abbas 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Work-related musculoskeletal disorders are the most common and costly preventable occupational problem that office workers suffer from the discomfort associated with these disorders. The aims of this study were to a) investigate the prevalence of low back pain (LBP) and b) continuously assess the trunk postures of office workers
.Materials and Methods: Thirty-six office workers of a medical university participated in this cross-sectional study. Thirty-six office workers of a medical university participated in this cross-sectional study. The prevalence of LBP was determined using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Work trunk postures were measured using an inclinometer.
Results: More than half of the subjects reported LBP. There was a significant relationship between LBP with age, work experience, working hours, and gender (p <0.05). The mean maximum trunk flexion angle was 35.41±13.72, and the mean maximum angle of lateral bend in the frontal plane was 9.86±3.2. The mean trunk angles for all percentiles and plates studied were significantly different between men and women; It was more in women than men (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there are awkward and static postures lumbar among office workers that can be considered risk factors for developing LBP. The findings can help to establish guidelines regarding prioritizing ergonomic interventions to reduce the prevalence of LBP among office workers.
Assessment of the adecuacy of KIM-LHC method in assessing the risk level based on biomechanical loads for manual lifting tasks: A laboratory study
Authors: Afshari Davood , Kord Samira , Taheri Seyedeh Maryam , Latifi Seyed Mahmood 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Manual Material handling includes activities in which pushing, pulling, lifting, lowering, carrying, and holding the load, the most common of which is lifting. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of the KIM-LHC method to identify high-risk manual load lifting tasks.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on healthy male workers with a history of manual material handling in a laboratory setting. The sample size was determined according to previous studies of 15 people. The participants were required to perform 25 tasks with four iterations randomly. An inclinometer device was used to determine the forward bending angle at the waist. Compression loads exerted on L5/S1 were estimated using 3DSSPP software using participants' postural and anthropometric information. Also, the tasks were evaluated using the KIM-LHC method, and their final scores and levels of MSD risks were determined. Data were analyzed using SPSS.20 software and the Chi-square test.
Results: The results of compression load estimation for lifting tasks showed that 92% of the tasks had a low-risk level (less than 3400 N), and 8% of the tasks had a medium-risk level (3400 to 6800 N). While the results of the KIM-LHC method showed that 28% of tasks had a low-risk level, 64% had a medium level, and 8% had a high-risk level.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed no correlation between the risk levels of the KIM-LHC method and the estimated compression load for some designed lifting tasks. Therefore, there is a possibility of error in estimating the risk level of some lifting tasks by the KIM-LHC method, and more biomechanical studies should be performed on kinetics and kinematics.
Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C in large vehicle drivers in center of Iran (Yazd)
Authors: Amirbeigy Tafti Mohammad Kazem , Baghbanian Mahmud , Nagafabadi Farzane Jafari 
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis B and C are major health problems in many countries, especially developing areas. The frequency of hepatitis B is less than 0.8%, and chronic hepatitis C is less than 0.5% in the general population of Yazd in the center of Iran. Large vehicle drivers have some risk factors for acquiring hepatitis B and C infection. This is important because viral hepatitis complications, including cirrhosis and encephalopathy, may lead to road accidents. This study aims to determine the frequency of hepatitis B and C in large vehicle drivers.
Material and Methods:In this cross-sectional descriptive study, 516 inter-province large vehicle drivers were tested for HBS Ag and HCV Ab in 2018. Liver function tests, physical examination, and abdominal sonography were done for all subjects with positive HBS Ag and/or anti- HCV.
Results: Eight drivers (1.6%) had HBS Ag, and 7 cases (1.4%) had HCV Ab. There was a significant relation between hepatitis B and journey numbers in the month (P-value=0.048); when the drivers have more journeys, they are at higher risk for hepatitis B. None of the patients had cirrhosis.
Conclusion: The hepatitis B and C frequency among large vehicle drivers was 1.6% and 1.4%, respectively. Our findings indicate that hepatitis B and C frequency is significantly higher than in the general Iranian population (P-value=0.014 (. Hepatitis complication such as Cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy cause traffic accidents. So prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of viral hepatitis are important in this group.
A manufacturing industry's perspective on Covid-19 survivors in Harare, Zimbabwe
Authors: Tarisayi Daniel 
Published: September 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had devastating mental health effects on most people mainly as a result of measures being used to contain it like self-quarantine, self-isolation, and social distancing. This study seeks to explore the lived experiences of Covid-19 survivors at a manufacturing company in Harare, Zimbabwe. The objectives of the study were to describe the psychosocial experiences of Covid-19 survivors, explore the coping mechanisms employed by the Survivors, and come up with a psychosocial support model for Covid-19 management. A qualitative research approach was used. A total of 8 participants took part in the study. The researcher utilized purposive sampling to select study participants. Data was collected using a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Major findings of the study were that participants had near-death experiences accompanied by grief experiences shock and panic in the first three days post-diagnosis with Covid-19 which altered the mental state of individuals.
Keywords: Covid-19; Manufacturing Industry; Psychosocial; Survivors.
NAKED EYE ESTIMATES OF MORNING PRAYER AT TUBRUQ OF LIBYA
Authors: Hassan Amir Hussein , Abdel-Hadi Yasser Abdel-Fattah , Rahoma Usama Ali , Issa I. A. 
Published: September 2022

Naked eye observations at Tubruq sky (φ = 32° 05´, λ = 23° 59´) in Libya at the Mediterranean coast (see-desert background) during the two years (2008 – 2009) of morning twilight have been recorded. These observations led us to get some estimates about morning twilight, as it is necessary to determine the time of the True Dawn (Al-Fajr Prayer Time). this research aims to determine the correct time of Al-Fajr Prayer by finding the accurate angle of the sun vertical depression below the horizon that is associated with legitimate mark. The Methode used in this research was field research while the observations have been recorded by monitoring the first white thread on the eastern horizon (True Dawn) that announces the time of the Morning Prayer (Al-Fajr Prayer). The azimuthally range of observation about the solar vertical extends from 0° up to ±20°, while the phenomenon was followed from 0° up to 20° along the altitudinal range. This research gives a result that a beginning of the morning twilight is estimated to be around 13.5° depression of the sun below the horizon. This value can reach a minimum depression around 11.5° at low visibility and a maximum around 13.5° at a very god visibility.
Scalable Causal Structure Learning: Scoping Review of Traditional and Deep Learning Algorithms and New Opportunities in Biomedicine
Authors: Upadhyaya Pulakesh , Zhang Kai , Li Can , Jiang Xiaoqian , Kim Yejin 
Published: September 2022

Background
Causal structure learning refers to a process of identifying causal structures from observational data, and it can have multiple applications in biomedicine and health care.

Objective
This paper provides a practical review and tutorial on scalable causal structure learning models with examples of real-world data to help health care audiences understand and apply them.

Methods
We reviewed traditional (combinatorial and score-based) methods for causal structure discovery and machine learning–based schemes. Various traditional approaches have been studied to tackle this problem, the most important among these being the Peter Spirtes and Clark Glymour algorithms. This was followed by analyzing the literature on score-based methods, which are computationally faster. Owing to the continuous constraint on acyclicity, there are new deep learning approaches to the problem in addition to traditional and score-based methods. Such methods can also offer scalability, particularly when there is a large amount of data involving multiple variables. Using our own evaluation metrics and experiments on linear, nonlinear, and benchmark Sachs data, we aimed to highlight the various advantages and disadvantages associated with these methods for the health care community. We also highlighted recent developments in biomedicine where causal structure learning can be applied to discover structures such as gene networks, brain connectivity networks, and those in cancer epidemiology.

Results
We also compared the performance of traditional and machine learning–based algorithms for causal discovery over some benchmark data sets. Directed Acyclic Graph-Graph Neural Network has the lowest structural hamming distance (19) and false positive rate (0.13) based on the Sachs data set, whereas Greedy Equivalence Search and Max-Min Hill Climbing have the best false discovery rate (0.68) and true positive rate (0.56), respectively.

Conclusions
Machine learning–based approaches, including deep learning, have many advantages over traditional approaches, such as scalability, including a greater number of variables, and potentially being applied in a wide range of biomedical applications, such as genetics, if sufficient data are available. Furthermore, these models are more flexible than traditional models and are poised to positively affect many applications in the future.
Critical Tracing of Arabic Language Acquisition in Indonesian Context
Authors: Arifin Zainul , Ramadhanti Febriani Suci , Desrani Ayu , Mahmudi Arifka , Guettaoui Bedra Kddour 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to explore how Arabic phonological, vocabulary, and grammatical are acquired. A qualitative approach was used to deeply explore that acquisition. The results showed that the strategy of acquiring phonological aspects carried out by drilling audio listening activities, either in the form of lectures from native speakers directly or in the form of murottal, Netflix, YouTube, and online radio; while the vocabulary acquisition strategy is done by using an Arabic dictionary both online and offline, as well as reading more books, and news through online portals. Grammatical elements are acquired by directly reading nahwu and shorof books such as Jurumiyyah, Nahwu Wadhih, and Al-arabiyah baina yadaik practicing directly by studying Arabic sentences and practicing I'rab. The findings showed that the language acquisition process using various strategies can provide language acquisition of phonological, vocabulary, and grammatical aspects. Practical implications and further research to explore more diverse variables and more complex research methods are provided.
ASSESSMENT OF THE PSYCHOSOCIAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT FOR BIOLOGY LEARNING IN AKOKO SOUTH WEST IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Babafemi Grace Titilope 
Published: September 2022

The role of psychosocial factors in improving students learning is well documented in literature, as well as its prospects and benefits in addressing educational problems. Hence the need to assess the psychosocial learning environment for biology learning. This study revealed biology students’ anxiety level, their sense of belonging and the classroom climate as perceived by the students. The descriptive survey research was conducted with 391 biology students selected randomly from a population of all senior secondary school biology students in Akoko South West, Ondo State, Nigeria. A four-sectioned validated questionnaire, with reliability index of 0.72, 0.82, and 0.77, served data collection purpose. Findings revealed that students’ anxiety level is moderate (mean score=1.49). Although, students often get depressed if they don’t perform up to expectation (1.27), they are not anxious whenever test is approaching (1.54), and they are unsure of their anxiety level with respect to failing (1.50). Also, students exhibit a moderately high sense of belongingness in school (mean=1.68) but students feel ignored in most extra-curricular activities (1.31) and believe that their teachers are often too busy to attend to their personal needs (1.28). Students accepts their classroom climate as conducive for learning (1.76), organized (1.74), and not disoriented (1.59). The result also reveals that the classroom atmosphere is moderately positive (mean=1.66). It was recommended that educational stakeholder and curriculum implementers should employ techniques that will further decrease students’ anxiety and boost their sense of belonging. The classroom climate should be supplemented with psychosocial enrichment.
Keywords: Psychosocial Learning Environment, Anxiety, Sense of Belonging, Biology
PROLONGED SITTING MEMENGARUHI KEJADIAN LOWER CROSSED SYNDROME PADA PERAJIN UKIRAN KAYU DI DESA SUMITA KECAMATAN GIANYAR
Authors: Junianti Ni Komang Mega , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Tianing Ni Wayan , Wibawa Ari 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Perajin ukiran kayu merupakan salah satu pekerjaan informal yang memiliki risiko mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal. Hal tersebut diakibatkan oleh sebagian besar proses pembuatan ukiran kayu dikerjakan dalam posisi duduk bekerja. Posisi duduk statis yang dipertahankan dalam waktu yang lama oleh perajin saat bekerja dapat menyebabkan gangguan musculoskeletal, salah satunya adalah lower crossed syndrome. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengertahui hubungan prolonged sitting dengan kejadian lower crossed syndrome pada perajin ukiran kayu di Desa Sumita, Kecamatan Gianyar.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada Februari-April 2021. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik concecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang. Variabel dependen yang diukur yaitu lower crossed syndrome menggunakan modified Thomas test, pengukuran panjang otot spinal extensor, dan pengukuran kekuatan otot abdominal serta gluteus maximus. Variabel independen yaitu prolonged sitting didapatkan berdasarkan hasil wawancara.
Hasil: Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh p=0,012 (nilai p<0,05) dan OR 5,500 yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prolonged sitting dengan kejadian lower crossed syndrome, dimana perajin ukiran kayu dengan prolonged sitting?7 jam/hari memiliki risiko 5,5 kali lebih besar mengalami lower crossed syndrome.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara prolonged sitting dengan kejadian LCS pada perajin ukiran kayu di Desa Sumita Kecamatan Gianyar.

Kata Kunci: prolonged sitting, lower crossed syndrome, musculoskeletal disorder, perajin ukiran kayu
BALLOON-BLOWING EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS FISIK PADA POPULASI LANSIA DI DATARAN TINGGI: PRE-EKSPERIMENTAL STUDI
Authors: Ariyana I Wayan Budi , Daryono Daryono , Sena I Gede Arya , Prasana I Gede Eka Juli , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa 
Published: September 2022

Pendahuluan: Daya tahan kardiorespirasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kapasitas fisik lansia. Semakin baik daya tahan kardiorespirasi lansia maka akan semakin baik pula kapasitas fisiknya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas fisik lansia yang terlatih di daerah dataran tinggi dengan pendekatan Balloon blowing exercise sebagai salah satu latihan pernapasan dengan menggunakan balon yang dimodifikasi dengan cara menarik nafas lewat hidung kemudian menghembuskannya lewat mulut sambil meniup balon.
Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental grup (quasi eksperimental) dengan one group pretest and postest design, dengan jumlah subjek penelitian yaitu 12 orang lansia laki-laki. Intervensi ballon-blowing exercise diberikan dalam frekuensi satu kali sehari selama dua minggu.
Hasil: Analisis paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 (p<0,05) yang berarti bahwa pemberian ballon-blowing exercise efektif dalam meningkatkan daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada lansia di dataran tinggi.
Kesimpulan: Pelatihan ballon-blowing mampu meningkatkan kapasitas fisik daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada lansia di dataran tinggi.

Kata kunci: balloon blowing exercise daya tahan kardiorespirasi, kapasitas fisik lansia
Unmasked type I electrocardiographic pattern of Brugada syndrome after SARS COV -2 (COVID 19) vaccine shot: Is there any relationship with the suspected increased risk of sudden death?
Authors: Arabia Luis Antonio 
Published: September 2022

The vaccination used for the prevention of COVID-19 could unmask patients with hidden Brugada syndrome even without febrile episodes. We described a case of unmasking or Brugada syndrome in a female patient after vaccination for COVID-19. A possible relationship with sudden death events requires further study. In people with known Brugada syndrome or in their relatives, we recommend serial electrocardiographic monitoring after the administration of the vaccination dose.
Omari Tajweed Message A Summary of Arabic and Turkish Letters Explaining the Recitation of Qur’an, Jokes and Anecdotes for the Sake of Alikhwan for Hafiz Omar Al Daghestani
Authors: Mohamed Sharif Mohamed Abdel Ilah 
Published: September 2022

Omari Tajweed message highlights the science of Tajweed in terms of its definition, conditions, and names as well titles of its vowels, consonants, nunnation, and iqlab. It also highlights Al lam Ashamsia and Al lam Alqamaryia and the conditions of noon Saakinah and the nasalization (Ghunnah). The book, furthermore, is not concerned with one narration, but rather with the seven readings of the Holly Qur’an.
The phonemic replacement in the authentic ten recitations
Authors: Al-Jubouri Muwaffaq Hussein Aliwi , Al-Majma’i Khairallah Khamis Musleh 
Published: September 2022

Phonemic replacement is a common linguistic phenomenon in Arabic language, it means the substitution of one letter or sound instead of another with keeping the rest sounds ,this practice exists in Arabic language since the revelation of the Glorious Quran, The Almighty Allah eased the recitation of His book for Arab Muslims or non-Arabs by practicing a phenomenon like this. All the Ten reliable Quranic recitations included the phenomenon of phonemic replacement in different places for simplification and easiness. Also, it is in all dialects of Arab tribes which is attributed to the closeness of articulation