bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Export endowments of the educational services market of the Primorsky Territory and strategic ways of its use
Authors: Latkin A. P. , Wang Bing 
Published: May 2022

Aim.The work aimed to analyze contemporary approaches to the development of the export of educational services, as well as the practice of managing this process in the Russian Primorye, as well as to substantiate the concept of its state support at the regional level.Tasks.The work was performed to generalize theoretical ideas about modern models of export of educational services and analyze the concepts adopted in Russia, as well as programs for its development in the mid-term; to identify and systematize trends and problems in the development of exports of higher education services in the Primorsky Territory over the past ten years to citizens of the border provinces of the People’s Republic of China (PRC); develop a conceptual model of state support for the export of educational services at the regional level and a model of the strategic directions of this process at the university level.Methods.The tasks were solved within the framework of the accepted research hypothesis, using the methods of systemic, structural, and functional analysis in a strict logical sequence, with the use of a large array of theoretical and factual data.Results.The stable dynamics of the development of export of higher education services to the PRC in the pre-pandemic period was determined. The authors substantiate the problem of managing this process at the macro and micro levels, with increased competition in the markets of international educational services. A conceptual model of state support for the export of educational services is proposed.Conclusion.The studies conducted and the results obtained serve as an organizational and methodological basis for the implementation of a more effective policy for the development of the export of educational services in the Russian regions bordering the PRC.
Management of training personnel for the service sector of youth educational tourism
Authors: Utkina O. N. 
Published: May 2022

Aim. The work aimed, based on the analysis of current trends in the development of the service sector of youth educational tourism, to identify the conditions for effective management of personnel training for it with the maximum involvement of young people.Tasks. The work was performed to characterize the current trends in the development of the service sector of youth educational tourism; consider the personnel training management model for this area, and justify the conditions for its effective application.Methods. The trends in the development of the service sector of youth educational tourism, the personnel training management model for this area and the conditions for its effective application were considered using general methods of scientific cognition.Results. Certain trends in the development of the service sector of youth educational tourism are registered, namely the increasing importance of youth educational tourism as a tool to meet the needs of young people in continuous self-development and raising the level of education and professionalism; lack of professional staff for the service sector under study; an increase in the role of programs of additional professional education and vocational training, the implementation of which requires the presence of a practical component at the enterprises of partneremployers; strengthening the role of volunteer communities, including with the involvement of professional young specialists.Conclusion. The study revealed that the conditions for effective management of personnel training for the service sector of youth educational tourism include the systemic nature of personnel training, including in youth educational tourist centers operating under educational organizations; development of the volunteer movement at these centers as a contemporary tool for interacting with the consumer, monitoring the effectiveness of personnel training in the centers based on criteria-based assessments, managing risk factors as a guarantee of consumer safety.
Pele de tilápia, curativo biológico, uma alternativa para queimaduras
Authors: Pereira Flávia de Campos Maia , Silva Cleide Aparecida da , Bonfanti Ana Paula de Freitas 
Published: May 2022

A assistência ao paciente com queimadura sempre foi um desafio para o profissional da área da saúde, um tipo de lesão que provoca marcas além da pele, pode provocar estigmas sociais e grandes impactos econômicos. Frente ao problema, a busca de alternativas ao enxerto de pele e aos curativos de alto custo, pesquisadores brasileiros iniciaram pesquisas com o uso da tilápia com repercussões mundiais. O objetivo deste estudo é divulgar o tema para ampliação e melhor conhecimento do novo curativo biológico apresentado. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa a partir de bases cientí­ficas fidedignas. Foram encontrados estudos reforçando a eficácia do uso da pele da tilápia, bem como seus benefí­cios, caracterí­sticas histológicas e testes em humanos. Acreditamos que a pele da tilápia é uma inovação brasileira e deve ser adotada como mais um legado para í assistência aos queimados e em ouras áreas da cirurgia plástica.
Recensionsessä
Authors: Ståhl Christian 
Published: May 2022

Denna text är en recensionsessä av en nyutkommen bok av Rafael Lindqvist, Aktivering och medikalisering i sjukförsäkringen: Det sociala medborgarskapets förändrade innebörder (2019), och ska läsas som en sidobelysning till de resonemang som förs i boken. Jag kommer att särskilt fokusera på begreppet arbetsförmåga. Arbetsförmåga är ett centralt begrepp i det svenska sjukförsäkringssystemet som många medborgare och professionella behöver använda och förhålla sig till. Det kan dock ha olika innebörd både i begreppslig mening, och i de olika system där det används. Dessa system är ofta politiskt styrda, vilket innebär att begreppet också underordnas de normsystem och sociala kontexter som råder i dessa system; det är i den processen som det används och ges betydelse. Jag kommer att argumentera för att arbetsförmåga är ett paradoxalt begrepp i den svenska sjukförsäkringen, eftersom det samtidigt kan betraktas som såväl avmedikaliserat som strikt biomedicinskt.
Selank effects on morphine-induced analgesia <i>in vivo</i> experiments
Authors: Nadorova A. V. , Chernyakova I. V. , Kolik L. G. 
Published: May 2022

Background. The endogenous opioid system is involved in neuroadaptation produced by exogenous opioids. Synthesized on the basis of the regulatory peptide tuftsin, the anxiolytic selank inhibits the activity of enkephalin-degrading enzymes, increasing the level of leu-enkephalins in blood plasma. The aim of the work was to evaluate the effect of selank (0,3 and 0,9 mg/kg, i. p.) on morphine-induced analgesia in animal models. Methods. The experiments were performed in inbred male mice C57Bl/6 (n = 77). The “hot plate” test was used to evaluate the analgesic effect during thermal stimulation of nociceptors when mice were placed on a metal plate heated to 55 ± 0,5 °C, followed by registration of the latent period of the reaction 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes after the administration of morphine. Results. Morphine at a dose of 3,0 mg/kg, i. p., caused antinociception with the maximum possible effect (MBE) of 9 %, selank at a dose of 0,9 mg/kg, without antinociception per se, when pretreated with the morphine, increased the latent reaction time, causing antinociception of 29,9 % MBE. Conclusion. For the first time the data obtained on the synergistic effect of selank and morphine in attenuation of acute somatic pain.
Noopept protects ciliates <i>Paramecium сaudatum</i> cells from the toxic effects of heavy metal compounds
Authors: Karpukhina O. V. , Povarnina P. Yu. , Inozemtsev A. N. 
Published: May 2022

Background. The dipeptide drug Noopept, created at the Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology, has a wide range of pharmacological actions, including cytoprotective one. In connection with the increasing pollution of the environment, it is urgent to identify the protective properties of drugs with a negative effect of heavy metal compounds on the live system. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cytoprotective effects of Noopept under toxicity induced by heavy metal compounds using ciliates Paramecium caudatum as a test object. Methods. The ciliates Paramecium caudatum were exposed to 4 salts of heavy metals: cadmium chloride, lead acetate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, as well as nanoparticles of copper oxide and zinc oxide. Noopept was added to the medium with the experimental cells 30 min before the introduction of damaging agents, at concentrations of 0.01–10 μM. Results. It was found that the presence of metal salts in the medium significantly reduced the number Paramecium сaudatum cells, depending on the time of exposure. Noopept at all studied concentrations reduced cell death, while the maximum intensity of the effect was observed at a concentration of 1 μM. Conclusions. The results obtained make it possible to supplement data on the wide spectrum of Noopept's action.
The verb–self link: An implicit association test study
Authors: Weis Patrick P. , Nikadon Jan , Herbert Cornelia , Formanowicz Magdalena 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAgency is defined as the ability to assign and pursue goals. Given people’s focus on achieving their own goals, agency has been found to be strongly linked to the self. In two studies (N= 168), we examined whether this self–agency link is visible from a linguistic perspective. As the preferred grammatical category to convey agency is verbs, we hypothesize that, in the Implicit Association Test (IAT), verbs (vs. nouns) would be associated more strongly with the self (vs. others). Our results confirmed this hypothesis. Participants exhibited particularly fast responses when reading self-related stimuli (e.g., “me” or “my”) and verb stimuli (e.g., “deflect” or “contemplate”) both necessitated pressing an identical rather than different response keys in the IAT (d= .25). The finding connects two streams of literature—on the link between agency and verbs and on the link between self and agency—suggesting a triad between self, agency, and verbs. We argue that this verb–self link (1) opens up new perspectives for understanding linguistic expressions of agency and (2) expands our understanding of how word choice impacts socio-cognitive processing.
The NICER “Reverberation Machine”: A Systematic Study of Time Lags in Black Hole X-Ray Binaries
Authors: Wang Jingyi , Kara Erin , Lucchini Matteo , Ingram Adam , van der Klis Michiel , Mastroserio Guglielmo , García Javier A. , Dauser Thomas , Connors Riley , Fabian Andrew C. , Steiner James F. , Remillard Ron A. , Cackett Edward M. , Uttley Phil , Altamirano Diego 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
We perform the first systematic search of all NICER archival observations of black hole (and candidate) low-mass X-ray binaries for signatures of reverberation. Reverberation lags result from the light travel time difference between the direct coronal emission and the reflected disk component, and therefore their properties are a useful probe of the disk-corona geometry. We detect new signatures of reverberation lags in eight sources, increasing the total sample from three to 11, and study the evolution of reverberation lag properties as the sources evolve in outbursts. We find that in all of the nine sources with more than one reverberation lag detection, the reverberation lags become longer and dominate at lower Fourier frequencies during the hard-to-soft state transition. This result shows that the evolution in reverberation lags is a global property of the state transitions of black hole low-mass X-ray binaries, which is valuable in constraining models of such state transitions. The reverberation lag evolution suggests that the corona is the base of a jet that vertically expands and/or gets ejected during state transition. We also discover that in the hard state, the reverberation lags get shorter, just as the quasiperiodic oscillations (QPOs) move to higher frequencies, but then in the state transition, while the QPOs continue to higher frequencies, the lags get longer. We discuss the implications of the coronal geometry and physical models of QPOs in light of this new finding.
An Intuition for Physicists: Information Gain From Experiments
Authors: Buchner Johannes 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
How much one has learned from an experiment is quantifiable by the information gain, also known as the Kullback–Leibler divergence. The narrowing of the posterior parameter distribution P(θ∣D) compared with the prior parameter distribution π(θ), is quantified in units of bits, as:

D

KL

(
P
∣
π
)
=
∫

log

2

P
(
θ
∣
D
)

π
(
θ
)

P
(
θ
∣
D
)
d
θ
bits

This research note gives an intuition what one bit of information gain means. It corresponds to a Gaussian shrinking its standard deviation by a factor of three.
Décisions et pratiques de management pour intégrer de multiples normes
Authors: Sanchez Mélissa 
Published: May 2022

Une norme consiste à donner les « règles du jeu » pour encadrer des comportements humains. Selon la théorie néo-institutionnelle, les entreprises sont influencées par leur environnement réglementaire et normatif et ont une faible latitude décisionnelle. Seulement, les normes se multiplient et se complexifient, comme l’explique la théorie de la Tétranormalisation. Une tension semble exister entre le respect des normes et le maintien de la capacité de survie et de développement des entreprises. À travers une enquête qualitative exploratoire menée auprès de neuf entreprises de tailles et secteurs différents, nous souhaitons comprendre les perceptions, décisions et pratiques organisationnelles concernant la gestion des normes et identifier les critères de choix d’intégration d’une norme.
À métier spécifique, gestion spécifique ? Le cas des designers User eXperience
Authors: Chouki Mourad , Giraud Laurent , Persson Sybille 
Published: May 2022

Dans quelle mesure les nouveaux métiers du numérique appellent-ils des adaptations managériales ? 20 entretiens menés auprès de designers User eXperience (UX) révèlent les spécificités du métier aux couleurs de la formation, de la carrière, de la prise de décision et de la reconnaissance. L’analyse des données permet d’identifier les enjeux RH en faveur d’une fidélisation augmentée en relation avec un management plus vigilant.
Introduction. ‘Who are the ḥarāṭīn ?’ Asking the right questions…
Authors: McDougall E. Ann 
Published: May 2022

En 2011, les participants à un atelier généré par un projet de recherche canadien (2008-2012) concernant une classe sociale appelée ḥarāṭīn , se sont livrés à une série d’entrevues. Dans le sud du Maroc, les ḥarāṭīn sont vus comme étant inférieurs aux esclaves ; en Mauritanie, ils sont considérés comme ayant été « retirés » de l’esclavage, donc supérieurs. Pourquoi ? Nos auteurs comparent les expériences de ces ḥarāṭīn aux données de leurs propres recherches menées dans la même région et dans les régions voisines. Plusieurs thèmes émergent. L’étymologie reste une question contestable dans le débat en cours qui réfère toujours à la langue arabe. Taine-Cheikh soutient une origine berbère. La race demeure au cœur de la compréhension de l’identité ḥarāṭīn . Mais il est intéressant de noter que les notions construites de ce concept et de la reconnaissance de la vraie couleur de peau interviennent souvent côte à côte. L’islam constitue un contexte pour le statut relationnel des ḥarāṭīn , en particulier à travers l’interdépendance issue du walā Ɂ , une notion religieuse qui intervient après l’affranchissement. Islam est aussi une caractéristique déterminante de la différence notée dans la situation des ḥarāṭīn entre le Maroc et la Mauritanie. Le « statut » lui-même est remis en question. Une lecture à travers des études de cas suggère que la « condition » et les expériences de vie de ces ḥarāṭīn pourraient être de meilleurs critères de comparaison. Vous avez là une image des ḥarāṭīn tels qu’ils se voyaient et tels qu’ils étaient vus à la veille d’un changement politique irréversible − le printemps arabe en Afrique du Nord (2011) et l’épisode de « brûler des livres » islamiques en Mauritanie (2012).
Bridging the Divide : Continuity and Change among Kel Antessar Eghawelen and other Tuareg Clans (District of Goundam, Mali)
Authors: Giuffrida Alessandra 
Published: May 2022

L’usage d’une terminologie référant à la « couleur » pour connoter des groupes comme les ḥarāṭīn dans un milieu récemment marqué par de profonds bouleversements nous oblige à considérer d’autres éléments analytiques dans la société touarègue contemporaine au nord du Mali. Ainsi stratégies matrimoniales, migrations et activités économiques sont examinées en rapport avec des facteurs externes tels que la politique gouvernementale, le foncier et les conflits armés. Cette ligne d’analyse nous permet de détecter plusieurs aspects de changement parmi les eghawelen qui négocient leur position sociale actuelle comme intermédiaires entre noirs et blancs, ils ont gagné un poids politique important au sein des administrations locales et régionales, et montrent une prospérité économique supérieure à celle de leurs anciens maîtres. La fluidité structurelle et statutaire des eghawelen renvoie l’attention à d’autres facteurs externes concernant leurs avantages pendant les conflits armés. L’impossibilité de mener des recherches sur le terrain, à cause de l’insécurité persistante depuis 2006, empêche de revisiter les lieux de l’étude et observer sur le terrain comment le retour d’une logique génocidaire de l’armée malienne et, parallèlement, l’arrivée de groupes islamistes, préviennent de saisir les changements survenus. Cela nous oblige à faire de l’histoire et non plus de l’ethnographie. Bien que complémentaires les deux disciplines nous suggèrent de suivre une approche fondée sur la spécificité culturelle, géographique et historique afin d’éviter de généraliser sur cette catégorie sociale qu’on retrouve dans plusieurs groupes ethniques sahariens et sahéliens.
Les contributions mutuelles entre les ONG locales et les entreprises : un facteur de crédibilité du rapportage social fondé sur trois piliers
Authors: Braun Olivier , Ceccarelli Agnès , Morin-Esteves Christine 
Published: May 2022

Les critiques portant sur la qualité des informations extra financières divulguées aux parties prenantes, y compris aux O.N.G, sont constantes. Le manque de crédibilité du rapportage social revêt autant des enjeux financiers que des enjeux d’opérationnalisation du développement durable. La collaboration des O.N.G à l’échelle territoriale, locale, avec les entreprises est peu abordée dans les recherches empiriques de même que leur contribution mutuelle à la crédibilisation du rapportage social. Notre recherche qualitative réunit des experts du développement durable et des représentants des O.N.G locales dans un espace de dialogue dont les confrontations font ressortir des réflexions qui aideront les entreprises à améliorer la qualité de leur rapportage social. Nous montrons du point de vue managérial que la crédibilité s’appuie d’une part sur une collaboration nourrie entreprises/O.N.G locales selon trois dimensions : une posture collaborative, des moyens et des objectifs communs puis des valeurs partagées. D’autre part, nous montrons que les O.N.G contribuent par leurs actions à la construction du contenu du rapportage social. Notre apport académique concerne la crédibilité du rapportage social qui se cristallise sur trois piliers : son instrumentalisation, sa construction et la divulgation des informations.
Effect of different diet on the survivorship, life cycle, and fecundity of eri silkworm Samia cynthia ricini Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae)
Authors: Nurkomar Ihsan , Trisnawati Dina Wahyu , Tedy Muhammad Humam 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Cassava (Euphorbiaceae), castor (Euphorbiaceae), and tropical almond (Combretaceae) have been suggested as three different possible natural diet sources for Samia cynthia ricini (Drury, 1773) (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae), a species of silkworm that is reared in Indonesia because it is able to produce good-quality silk. This research aims to study the effect of the types of diet on the survivorship, development time, and fecundity of S. c. ricini. The research was conducted by giving the three types of diet to S. c. ricini. The survival rate, development time, and adult fecundity were observed. The results showed that S. c. ricini had a high survival rate when fed on cassava and castor. However, S. c. ricini larvae died when fed tropical almond. A significant difference in the total larval development time occurred when S. c. ricini was fed on cassava and castor. Larvae developed more quickly when fed on the castor diet compared to the cassava diet. Moreover, the total development time is also faster when they fed castor. The pupal weight and fecundity of adult female S. c. ricini reared on castor were higher than those of adult females reared on cassava. This study implies that castor is the more suitable diet for S. c. ricini and cassava can be used as an alternate diet.
Comparative analysis of flood and rainfall frequency in the ungauged sub-watersheds of Kakia and Esamburumbur in Narok town, Kenya, using the EBA4SUB rainfall-runoff model
Authors: Houessou-Dossou Eva Audrey Yessito , Gathenya John Mwangi , Njuguna Mugwima , Abiero Gariy Zachary , Petroselli Andrea 
Published: May 2022

Knowledge of design peak flow is crucial in various applications related to hydrology, hydraulics and water resources management. However, obtaining design peak flow is challenging especially in ungauged basins lacking of discharge observations, a circumstance that does not allow the calibration of advanced hydrological models. Recently, a new method called EBA4SUB (Event-Based Approach for Small and Ungauged Basins) was introduced to estimate the design peak flow and hydrograph in ungauged basins. The current study used the EBA4SUB model to evaluate the design peak flow in the Kakia and Esamburumbur sub-watersheds, Narok town, Kenya. The study investigated the link between rainfall frequency analysis and flood frequency analysis, showing the reliability of this approach to model at event scale the selected watersheds. The coefficient of determination between the rainfall-based return period and the flow-based return period in both the Kakia and Esamburumbur sub-watersheds highlighted the strong dependency between design rainfall and design peak flow.
The unexpected effect of the combination of lapatinib and capecitabin in cranial metastasis
Authors: Gulmez Ahmet 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACT
Cranial metastasis (CM) is a serious problem in breast cancer patients. In patients with CM, quality of life is adversely affected and the survival of patients is reduced. It is also very difficult to manage breast cancer patients with cranial metastases whose life expectancy is generally 1 year or less. There is no case report in the literature of CM with more than 5 years of progression-free survival (PFS) with oncological treatment. I presented a rare case about the widespread CM developed with tamoxifen treatment in an advanced breast cancer patient who completed chemotherapy and radiotherapy after primary surgery. Systemic treatment was started as a combination of capecitabine and lapatinib after whole-brain radiotherapy was applied to the patient with extensive CM. At the end of about 3 years, there is complete response of cranial metastases, and PFS is over 5 years. The treatment was well tolerated, and she is still being followed up in the 74th month of this treatment without recurrence. There are no case reports of HER-2-positive breast cancer patients with such widespread cranial metastases in complete remission at 34 months of systemic therapy and 74 months of PFS. Our article is unique in this respect. It should be kept in mind that it is not appropriate to change the treatment plan of patients with only one case report. Although the options have increased with the use of new generation antihuman epidermal growth factor receptor 2 treatments, lapatinib can be a very effective treatment tool in selected patients.