bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENTENCING RECKLESS OR NEGLIGENT DRIVING
Authors: Shannon Hoctor  
Published: July 2022

Combating reckless or negligent driving is a focal point of road safety policy. The problem of reckless or negligent driving is complicated by the psychological aspect of risk-taking, which appears to be an almost universal phenomenon amongst drivers (Faith Crash – The Limits of Car Safety (1997) 136):“The art of life – and the art of driving – is not to minimize risk because it would mean we would stay at home and refuse to participate in all road use. No, the art of life, of meeting the challenge that is posed by risk, is to take the precise amount of risk, no more, no less, that is necessary to maximise the benefits from the activity in question, as in driving, for instance” (citing Prof Gerald Wilde in Faith 136). The criminal law has been enlisted to deal with the problem of dangerous driving in its various forms, which has had the effect of changing conceptions of criminality. It seems that “[c]ontrary to the popular conception of the criminal as a thief or a thug, the typical criminal today is the motorist” (Fitzgerald Criminal Law and Punishment (1962) 65). As Blom-Cooper and Morris (With Malice Aforethought (2004) 147) have commented:“There is little doubt that the aggressive, anti-social driver remains deeply unpopular, and, while it is recognised that not all drivers involved in road traffic incidents are equally culpable, those who are deemed to be seriously so would appear to be increasingly the subject of public concern.”Bearing these factors in mind, this note seeks to briefly traverse the most significant aspects of sentencing offenders who have committed the offences of reckless driving or negligent driving.
ARTICULATION ERRORS IN MALAYALAM SPEAKING CHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT WHO USE DIGITAL HEARING AIDS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY
Authors: Sreedevi N. , Mathew Anusmitha 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundSpeech sound errors are often exhibited by children with hearing impairment. Articulatory error pattern analyses show a tendency towards vowel substitutions and consonant omissions. There is a dearth of literature on the articulatory characteristics of Indian
children who use digital hearing aids. Such information is crucial for speech language pathologists in correcting articulation errors. Hence this study examined the nature of speech sound errors in Malayalam speaking children with hearing impairment who use digital hearing aids.Material and methodsA total of 7 monolingual Malayalam speaking children aged 3–7 years who were diagnosed as having spoken-language disorder secondary to congenital hearing impairment (> 70 dB HL bilaterally) were analysed. Frequently misarticulated vowels and consonants were ascertained from recorded speech samples. Additional error analysis was performed based on error type and the place, manner, and voicing features of the consonants.ResultsThe short vowel /u/ and long vowel /i:/ were found to be the most frequently misarticulated vowels. The most frequently misarticulated consonants were trills (/r/), affricates (/ʤ/, /ʧ/), and fricatives (/ʂ/, /ʃ/). Substitution errors were the most common error type. Place–manner errors and place errors were more frequent than other types of errors.ConclusionsTargeting frequently misarticulated speech sounds supports effective intervention, leading to improved speech intelligibility in children with hearing impairment.
Artificial Intelligence and Effective Governance: Legal Framework
Authors: Rassolov I. M. , Chubukova S. G. 
Published: July 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) use in the state governance structures is obviously on the rise. Cognitive technologies have potential to transform the government sector — by reducing expenses, mundane chores, coping with resource limitations, making more accurate projections, and implementing AI into an array of organizational processes and systems. Methods. General research methods: analysis, synthesis, logical method were employed to study certain concepts and legal categories and their interrelations (artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence technologies, governance system, machine-readable law, digital state, automated decision-making, etc.) and develop insights into public relations amid proactive use of artificial intelligence systems and technologies in the governance system. Comparative legal research method was used to discern dynamics and further trends in legal relations, as well as to compare approaches of foreign countries to regulating AI systems and technologies. Prognostic method was applied to project the future of the Russian legislation as concerns building effective legal framework to regulate AI systems and technologies in the governance system. Technical legal (dogmatic) method helped develop legal foundation for the use of technologies and AI systems in the governance sphere. The analysis showed promising theoretical and practical avenues of modern law development in the aspect of artificial intelligence: the concept of artificial intelligence within the conceptual legal framework was described; legal regulation of administrative processes and its specifics were defined; ethics and principles of artificial intelligence application in governance were stressed, which involves restrictions of AI use in automated decision-making; stipulating the status of informed consent in the legislation in case an automated decision is made; the procedure which allows prohibiting the use of automated decision was established, as well as the procedure of AI risk assessment in the governance system, ensuring proper data protection and independent security monitoring.
CONNOTATIVE MEANING OF PHRA SEOLOGY “RED GIRL” IN THE WEDDING FOLKLORE OF PINEZHIE
Authors: Ван Л. 
Published: July 2022

Рассматривается коннотативное значение фразеологизма «красная девица» в вербальном коде свадебных обрядов Пинежья на материале 70 свадебных причитаний, 51 свадебной песни, собранных в фольклорных экспедициях МГУ в Пинежском районе Архангельской области в 1970–1972 годы.
Th e connotative meaning of the phraseology “red maiden” in the verbal code of the Pinezhye wedding ceremonies is considered on the material of 70 wedding lamentations, 51 wedding songs collected in folklore expeditions of the Moscow State University to the Pinezhsky district of the Arkhangelsk region in 1970–1972.
Unusual case of hyaline ring granuloma associated with pericoronitis: Case report and review of literature
Authors: Gupta Anish , Rawal Ami 
Published: July 2022

Oral Hyaline Ring Granuloma or Oral Pulse granuloma is a rare entity having unique microscopic features which is often overlooked by clinician as well as pathologist. We assume that there may have been many cases like this in the past which have got unnoticed and unreported. So we felt the urge for contributing this case in the existing literature thus enhancing the knowledge and awareness of health professionals. We have documented a case of 22 year old female patient with pericoronitis related with pain and swelling. On disimpaction, associated pericoronal tissue was removed and sent for histopathological assessment. Microscopically, the lesion resembled structure of processed pulses showing characterstic hyaline rings. The ingested food particles impinge the wound. These food particles act as foreign matter which further induce granulomatous host response.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Instagram Sebagai Sarana Promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung
Authors: Mutiara Mutiara , Santoso Budhi , Harahap Wahfiuddin Rahmad 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung dan untuk mengetahui aspek apa saja yang perlu ditingkatkan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptip dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 99 responden. Metode pengumpulan data yang utama yaitu kuesioner dengan skala likert. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Cronbach Alpha. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus mean dan Grand mean. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram sebagai sarana promosi oleh UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Lampung adalah termasuk kategori “Tinggi” dengan nilai total rata-rata sebesar 3,98 dan berada pada nilai interval 3,40-4,20. Sedangkan aspek yang harus ditingkatkan ialah Aspek Desire, dengan nilai rata-rata terendah (3,90) dibandingkan dengan aspek lainnya.
Kawah Tekurep: Representasi Kebhinnekaan Kesultanan Palembang Kajian Etnografi terhadap Ragam Hias Nisan di Komplek Makam Kawah Tekurep
Authors: Amilda Amilda , Suryana Sri 
Published: July 2022

Tekurep Crater is one of the tomb complexes of the Palembang Sultanate which was founded by Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin Jayo Wikramo in 1724 AD. The tombstones found in the Tekurep Crater mausoleum complex have decorations that show how Islam developed in Palembang and the cultural influences that developed on the people of Palembang in the era of the Palembang sultanate at that time. The development of the Palembang sultanate cannot be separated from the influence of the Majapahit and Demak kingdoms in Java, as well as the presence of Hindu and Buddhist influences. The Palembang Sultanate was also influenced by Chinese culture long before the Palembang Sultanate was established, as well as the role of middle eastern scholars who spread Islam in the Palambang region, through close ties to the Aceh Sultanate. Based on the decorations found on the tombstones in the Tekurep Crater complex, this paper will identify the influence of these cultures on the decoration on the gravestones in the Tekurep Crater area. To answer these problems, archaeological research methods are used, namely by describing the existing ornaments and identifying the diversity contained in the tombstones. The identification results were analyzed using culture identity theory to obtain an interpretation of the findings. The results showed that the ornamentation on the tombstones in the Tekurap Crater complex showed influences from Hinduism and Buddhism, Majapahit and Demak influences, Chinese and Acehnese elements, and Islamic
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Craniectomía descompresiva en infarto maligno de la arteria cerebral media en un hospital de emergencias en Perú
Authors: Celi Fernando , Saal-Zapata Giancarlo 
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Describir las características clínicas, quirúrgicas y postoperatorias en pacientes con diagnóstico de infarto maligno de la arteria cerebral media sometidos a craniectomía descompresiva. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, tipo serie de casos, realizado entre marzo 2017 y marzo 2020. Se recolectaron los datos de pacientes consecutivos con diagnóstico de infarto de arteria cerebral media. Resultados: Diez casos fueron revisados. Ochenta por ciento fueron hombres, la edad promedio fue 64 años y 60% de los pacientes fueron mayores de 60 años. En la admisión, el Glasgow promedio fue de 11 puntos y el mRS fue de 4. El tiempo promedio desde el diagnostico hasta la cirugía fue de 89,7 horas. La arteria cerebral anterior estuvo comprometida en dos casos. La transformación hemorrágica ocurrió en tres casos. El diámetro anteroposterior promedio de la plaqueta ósea fue de 116 mm. El tiempo promedio de estancia en UCI y estancia hospitalaria fueron de 14,1 días y 27,5 días, respectivamente. Tres pacientes murieron. Conclusiones: La craniectomía descompresiva es un procedimiento que salva vidas en un ambiente hospitalario de emergencia con una aceptable mortalidad intrahospitalaria dentro del primer mes de seguimiento
SHARĪʿAH-COMPLIANT FINTECH USAGE AMONG MICROENTREPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA: AN EXTENSION OF UTAUT MODEL
Authors: Nik Azman Nik Hadiyan , Md Zabri Mohd Zaidi 
Published: July 2022

Fintech has been beneficial to the financial services industry and has markedly enhanced financial inclusivity. While the fintech has already made its mark, there has been somewhat limited use of sharīʿah-compliant fintech (such as P2P lending, crowdfunding, wealthtech, e-wallets) by Muslim microentrepreneurs (MEs) in Malaysia. Hence, this study examines the factors that affect sharīʿah-compliant fintech usage and its effect on income sustainability via an extended Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). One hundred sixty-five (165) questionnaires were distributed to Muslim MEs who are users of sharīʿah-compliant fintech. This study reveals that performance expectancy and facilitating conditions have positive and significant effects on the use of sharīʿah-compliant fintech. The extended relationship of sharīʿah-compliant fintech adoption and income sustainability also presents a significant and positive relationship in which sharīʿah-compliant fintech has the potential to increase and, more importantly, sustain MEs’ income level.
A Novel Approach for Initial Centroid Computation
in Clustering
Authors: Wilson Allan J , Radhamani A.S. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Clustering is one of the main aspects in wireless sensor networks and K-means algorithm is the most efficient way to cluster analysis. K-means algorithm forms the group of clusters which based upon random selection of initial centroids. If initial centroids are selected based on the distribution of clusters in a particular area, then obtain the best set of cluster. This manuscript proposes a method depending the rectangular area division algorithm to find the best initial centroid which forms a more precise cluster is considerably to reduce the computing period. The analysis and experimental outcomes show that the proposed rectangular area division technique can increase the cluster’s accuracy as well as lessen the computational time of K-means algorithm.
Molecular dynamics simulation on surface modification of a quantum scaled CuO nano-clusters to support their experimental studies
Authors: Loya Adil , Stair Jacqueline , Uddin Farid , Ren Guogang 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Interest in nanoparticle modification using functional chemicals has increased rapidly, as it is allowing more freedom of physiochemical tuning of the nanoparticle’s surfaces into biomedically oriented and designated properties. However, the observation and detection of the thin molecular layers on the nanoparticle surface are very challenging under current analytical facilities. The focus of this research is to demonstrate fundamental interactions between the surface treated nanoparticles and their host liquid media using lab-based experimentation and simulation. In this research, investigation has been carried out on analyzing the surface compatibility and the diffusivity of modified CuO nanoparticles with short-chain carboxylate-terminated molecules in biofluids. Moreover, during the current Covid-19 pandemic, the Cu/CuONPs have proved effective in killing SARS-CoV1/2 and other airborne viruses. This research was conducted at the molecular level with joint consideration of experimental and simulation studies for characterization of variables. Experimental tests conducted using Fourier Transmission Infrared (FTIR) demonstrated several ranges of interest from FTIR responses, specifically, detection of three major carboxylate attachments (i.e., 1667 cm-1 -1609 cm-1, 1668 cm-1 - 1557 cm-1, etc.) were found. From simulation, similar attachment styles were observed by the LAMMPS simulation package that mimicked similar agglomerations with a predicted diffusion coefficient as recorded to be 2.28E-9m2/s. Viscosities of modified nanofluids were also compared with unmodified nanofluids for defining aggregation kinetics.
Post-monsoon seasonal variation of prokaryotic diversity in solfataric soil from the North Sikkim hot spring
Authors: Das Sayak , Najar Ishfaq Nabi , Sherpa Mingma Thundu , Kumari Ankita , Thakur Nagendra 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The solfataric soil sediments of the hot springs of Sikkim located at Yume Samdung and Lachen valley were studied for deciphering the uncultured bacterial diversity. The main aim here is to present a comparative study and generate a baseline data on the post-monsoon seasonal variation for the months of October and December, analysed through 16S rRNA V3-V4 amplicon sequencing. The results have shown that there is not much variation at phylum level in the month of October in all the three hot springs such as New Yume Samdung (NYS), Old Yume Samdung (OYS), and Tarum (TAR) hot spring. The abundant phyla mainly present were Firmicutes, followed by Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes. Similarly, in the month of December Firmicutes, Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria and Bacteroidetes were prevalent, however the percent relative abundance of these phyla in the month of December is relatively less. Besides this decrease in percent abundance it was interestingly seen that relatively more phyla were found contributing towards the bacterial diversity in the month of December. Similar to Phylum level, at genus level there was not much variation seen among various prevalent genera of the three studied hot springs in both the months. The major genera prevalent in both the months among all the three hot springs were followed by Bacillus, Desulfotomaculum, Lactobacillus and Paenibacillus. Similar trend was seen also at genes level that relative abundance of various genera was higher in the month of October but more genera were found to be contributing towards bacterial diversity in the month of December. Few distinct genera were found to be more abundant in the month of December such as Rhodopirellula and Blastopirellula. The results may conclude that there is not much variation in the abundance and type of bacterial communities during the post monsoon season in the month of October and December. However, this may be assumed that there is the accumulation or increase in the bacterial communities during the winter and may favors more mesophilic communities also.
Down-regulation of SCAP inhibits cardiomyocyte injury induced by high glucose
Authors: Sun Hao , Tian He , Lin Jia-Quan , Li Dao-Yong , Zheng Dan-Meng , Wei Dong-Zhuo , Liu Chang , Mei Xi-fan 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a type of myocardial injury induced by diabetes. Under the stimulation of continuous hyperglycemia, cardiomyocytes will produce a series of stress responses include apoptosis and inflammation. Sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) is a cholesterol-regulating protein, which is related to diabetes and is abnormally expressed in a variety of complications of diabetes. The purpose of this study was to explore the role of SCAP on cardiomyocyte injury. H9C2 cells were exposed to 35 mmol glucose for 48 h to induce myocardial injury. The results of western blot and immunofluorescence staining showed that the expression of SCAP was increased in high glucose stimulated cells and cardiomyocyte apoptosis increased obviously after high glucose intervention. Then we transfected SCAP siRNA to inhibit SCAP. Our results showed that apoptosis of H9C2 cells induced by high glucose alleviated significantly after SCAP was silenced. And down-regulation of SCAP could also restrained reactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by high glucose. Meanwhile, the protein levels of NLRP3, Caspase-1, IL-1β, and p-NF-κB protein was decreased. This reminds us that down-regulation of SCAP can inhibit the apoptosis, ROS and inflammation of cardiomyocytes induced by high glucose. The above evidence speculates that SCAP might play a potential role in the cardiomyocytes injury under high glucose surroundings.
Atherogenic Index of Plasma Is an Independent Predictor of Mitral Annular Calcification
Authors: uzunget sezen baglan , Sahin Kader Eliz 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background: In the latest reports, atherogenic indices have been related to acute coronary syndromes, stable coronary artery disease, heart failure and future cardiac events. Conventional atherosclerosis risk factors have been associated with mitral annular calcification (MAC), but data on the relationship between atherogenic indices and MAC are lacking. We aimed to investigate a possible relationship between MAC and atherogenic indices.Methods: In total 741 patients (n = 427 with MAC and n =314 without MAC) who were examined in our cardiology clinic from February 2016 to October 2021 were recruited in the study. Mitral annular calcification was diagnosed by transthoracic 2-dimensional echocardiography. The atherogenic coefficient (AC), Castelli risk indices 1 (CRI-1), Castelli risk indices 2 (CRI-2) and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) were calculated by utilizing standard lipid test values. Results: There was no statistically significant difference in sex, age diabetes and hypertension status between the patient and the control groups. Serum triglyceride level, AIP, Hs-CRP, smoking and BMI were independently significantly associated with MAC in multiple regression analysis (p<0.001).Conclusion: Higher AIP was related to the existence of MAC and also predict the presence of MAC independently. Works assessing modification of those indices are needed.
Does customised care improve satisfaction and positively enable parents in sustained home visiting for mothers and children experiencing adversity?
Authors: Kanda Kie , Blythe Stacy , Grace Rebekah , Elcombe Emma , Kemp Lynn 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background
The Maternal Early Childhood Sustained Home-visiting program (MECSH) is a structured nurse-delivered program designed to address health inequities experienced by families experiencing significant adversity. There is strong evidence for the effectiveness of this program, but limited research exploring the practice and process elements that are core to positive parent outcomes. This study aimed to examine the relationship between customised care related to the mother’s risk factors and parent satisfaction and enablement in the delivery of a MECSH-based program.
Methods
Program delivery data collected as part of a large randomised controlled trial of a MECSH-based sustained nurse home visiting program in Australia (right@home) were analysed. A total of 352 women comprised the intervention arm of the trial.
Results
Our results indicated high levels of satisfaction with the care provided and positive enablement. There were several sociodemographic factors associated with satisfaction and enablement, such as language spoken at home and employment experience. The mothers who received customised care in response to mental health risk and domestic violence had significantly greater satisfaction with the care provided and experienced an increase in enablement compared to those who did not receive such care.
Conclusion
This study contributes to the existing body of empirical research that examines the relationship between care processes and client outcomes in the delivery of home visiting services. It is essential for the sustained nurse home visiting service model to be flexible enough to cater for variations according to family circumstances and needs while maintaining a core of evidence-based practice.