bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effets de L’activité Physique sur la Qualité de vie des Diabétiques de Type 2 suivis au Centre Antidiabétique d’Abidjan (CADA)
Authors: Amandine Elodie Niangoran Assoh , Siaka Coulibaly , N’Guessan Kouame 
Published: September 2022

L’objectif de la présente étude était d’analyser les effets bénéfiques des exercices combinés d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire sur la qualité de vie des patients diabétiques de type 2. Elle a porté sur 22 sujets diabétiques de type 2 dont 15 femmes et 7 hommes sélectionnés à partir du questionnaire de l'aptitude à l'activité physique (QAAP). Les sujets ont répondu au questionnaire World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) avant et après un programme de huit (8) semaines d’activité physique combinant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire. Les résultats ont montré que l’indice de santé physique est passé de 51,62 à 54,22 soit une augmentation non significative de 2,6 (p=0,091). L’indice de la santé psychologique est passé de 51,13 à 56,62 soit une augmentation non significative de 5,49 (p=0,328). L’indice de relations sociales est passé de 61,74 à une moyenne de 66,28 avec une augmentation non significative de 4,54 (p=0,247). Celle de l’environnement est passé de 51,56 à 54,97 soit une augmentation significative de 3,14 (p=0,008). Nous pouvons conclure que l’activité physique pratiquée sous forme de fitness associant les exercices d’endurance et de renforcement musculaire n'a pas d'effets bénéfiques sur la qualité de vie des patients diabétiques de type 2. En effet, aucune amélioration significative n’a été observée sur les paramètres de la qualité de vie en dehors de l’indice de l’environnement.

The objective of this study was to analyze the beneficial effects of combined endurance and muscle strengthening exercises on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. This study involved 22 type 2 diabetic subjects including 15 women and 7 men selected from the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (QAAP). Subjects answered to the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-26) before and after an eight (8) week physical activity program combining endurance and muscle strengthening exercises. The results showed that the physical health index increased from 51.62 to 54.22, a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091). The psychological health index increased from 51.13 to 56.62, a non-significant increase of 5.49 (p=0.328). The index of social relationships increased from 61.74 to a mean of 66.28 with a non-significant increase of 2.6 (p=0.091). That of the environment index went from 51.56 to 54.97 with to 54.97, a significant increase of 3.14 (p = 0.008). We conclude that physical activity practiced in the form of fitness combining endurance exercises and muscle-strengthening exercises does not have any beneficial effects on the quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients. Indeed, no significant improvement was observed on the parameters of the quality of life apart from the environment index.
Pengaruh Inflasi, Nilai Tukar, dan BI 7 Day Repo Rate terhadap Return Saham pada Industri Barang Konsumsi di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Sultoni Mohammad Hamim 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh inflasi, nilai tukar, BI 7 Day Repo Rate terhadap return saham pada industri barang konsumsi di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) tahun 2017-2020 secara parsial maupun simultan, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 25 perusahaan, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berupa data sekunder, dengan analisis regresi linear berganda ditemukan hasil penelitian inflasi, nilai tukar, dan BI 7 Day Repo Rate berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham secara simultan maupun parsial
Kemampuan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderasi antara Corporate Philanthrophy dan Kepemilikan Institusional dengan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Masruroh  
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Corporate Philanthropy and Institutional Owners on the firm value to Profitability as a moderating variable. This study using a secondary data. The population of this research are the manufactured companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the years 2014-2018. The sampling method using is purposive sampling method. Based on the criteria using, the company qualified research sample is 22 companies. The analysis method using in this study is Moderating Regression Analysis, model feasibility test and t-test. Based on f-test, Corporate Philanthropy, Institutional Owners, and Corporate Philanthropy and Institutional Owners that is moderated Profitability significant effect to firm value. Based on t-test, Corporate Philanthropy doesn’t significant effect to firm value, Institutional Owners doesn’t significant effect to firm value, Corporate Philanthropy that is moderated Profitability doesn’t significant effect to firm value, while Institutional Owners has a negative and significant effect to firm value
Migration processes in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic: the case of Mongolia
Authors: Aktamov Innokentii , Vinokurova Anna , Grigoreva Yulia 
Published: September 2022

The article attempts to characterise the migration processes in Mongolia during the spread of a new coronavirus infection in the context of internal and external migration. The current situation in the global labour market has been put to the test of this extent for the first ever time. Mongolia is no exception in this regard. The government has developed a number of measures aimed at supporting the population of the country during the pandemic, including labour migrants who found themselves in a difficult life situation. The example of Mongolia can be seen as typical in terms of measures to counter the spread of COVID-19. As for the measures of social assistance to its citizens, the case of Mongolia had no analogues in the world, since the government of the country and a number of large companies took over the costs of utility bills. Our study presents the socio-demographic characteristics of internal and external Mongolian migrants, as well as socio-economic parameters that indicate a drop in income levels.
In addition, interview data and a description of the migration strategies of Mongolian citizens are given. The processes of internal migration in Mongolia have formed characteristic trends, that are determined by a sharp gap between the capital - Ulaanbaatar and the country districts (aimags). The study revealed that the pandemic served as an incentive for the return migration of residents from the capital to the aimags. This is due to the individual strategies of citizens - the desire to avoid contact with the potentially infectious people and isolate themselves in the Mongolian steppe. This practice was of an episodic operational nature, and is currently almost not used, but is also one of the unique cases of responding to the spread of a new coronavirus infection. In general, the nature and reasons for the migration of the Mongolians are typical and are due to: the search for a better paid job, career prospects, improved well-being, and are also associated with the expansion of educational, cultural, leisure opportunities and, in general, ensuring the future of children.
Institutional Opportunities and Practices for the Participation of American Parents in the School System
Authors: Shabrova Nina 
Published: September 2022

The article analyses the institutional possibilities and practices of parent participation in the school system of the United States of America. Education is an area where today the civic subjectivity of parents is most clearly manifested both in foreign countries and in Russia. Therefore, the author believes that the experience of American parents, that reflects a long and controversial process of implementing the principles of civil society in the field of educational relations, is of interest both in scientific and applied aspects.
The methodological basis of the study is the concept of D. Epstein. The author studied the content of legal documents regulating the participation of American parents in the education of their schoolchildren; a secondary analysis of statistical information and sociological research data was carried out.
The study showed: 1) the dependence of the institutional possibilities for the realisation by American parents of the needs and interests in the field of school education on the characteristics of the school education system of the region (state); 2) persistent social disparities in access to quality schooling among different sub-communities of American parents; 3) the impact of social inequality of American parents on the possibilities of protecting child-parental rights and interests in the field of school education; 4) difficulties in implementing the participatory model of interaction between the school and the American parent community; 5) the influence of economic and social resources of American parents (income, time, cultural and educational capital) on the nature of their involvement in the intra-school life of children; 6) a crisis of confidence of the American parent community in mass (national) parent public organisations and the functions they perform.
It is concluded that, despite the differences in the institutional landscape of civic activity in the United States and Russia, both in general and in the field of school education, in both countries there are similar problems of interaction between parents and the school. In this regard, the author comes to the conclusion about the importance of taking into account some of the constructive practices that have developed in American society when developing the activities of the parents of Russian schoolchildren.
Vignette Method in Online Research: Measuring Perceptions of Fairness
Authors: Kalinin Roman 
Published: September 2022

The article covers the use of the vignette method in online research. The possibilities of the method based on the measurement of the perception of justice are demonstrated and the tools developed for these purposes are evaluated. The analysis of the quality of the proposed scales is carried out using quantitative assessments of the main psychometric indicators: constructive and criterion validity. The substantiation and calculation of these indicators are described in detail, as well as the interpretation of the obtained values. A moderate indicator of construct validity and a satisfactory indicator of criterion validity indicate the need for further optimisation of the scales.
Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of using this method online with the help of participants recruited from a commercial panel of test subjects. The paradata are analysed and the dependence of the meaningful results of the study on the non-semantic aspects of the tools is traced. In particular, the influence of the interaction between the order of presentation of stimuli and the type of devices on judgments about fairness is demonstrated. It is shown that participants who completed tasks using mobile devices tend to consider the conditions that they were shown first to be more fair. In contrast to participants who performed tasks on desktop devices, where this effect is practically not observed.
Recruiting participants from an online panel for a study using the vignette method demonstrated a number of limitations that should be considered when designing a study. Given the demonstrated inattention of participants when completing tasks from mobile devices, it is recommended to limit the completion of questionnaires to the use of desktop devices - computers and laptops. Also, unlike previous studies in this area, when using the vignette method, it is recommended to limit the number of levels of factors in the experimental plan to reduce the cognitive complexity of tasks in the conditions of the inability to control the attentiveness of their performance.
The results obtained are analysed in the context of methodological research. Methodological solutions are proposed for using the online vignette method, current and possible sources of data distortion are indicated, and recommendations are given for the further use of the developed tools.
Sintesis Material Katoda LiNi0,8Mn0,1Co0,1O2 (NMC811) dengan Metode Solid State Menggunakan Nikel Hasil Perolehan Kembali dari Spent Nickel Catalyst
Authors: Widiyandari Hendri , Latifah Rizqia Afifatu , Jumari Arif , Satria Yudha Cornelius , Sholikhatun Nisa Shofirul 
Published: September 2022

<p>Penelitian mengenai sintesis material katoda LiNi<sub>0,8</sub>Mn<sub>0,1</sub>Co<sub>0,1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) menggunakan nikel hasil perolehan kembali dari<em> </em><em>spent nickel catalyst</em> telah berhasil dilakukan menggunakan metode <em>solid</em><em> state </em>dengan variasi perbandingan padatan <em>spent nickel catalyst</em>/larutan (padatan/larutan) yang digunakan untuk <em>leaching spent nickel catalyst</em> sebesar (20 g/L, 30 g/L, dan 40 g/L)<em>. </em>Proses <em>leaching </em>dilakukan menggunakan asam laktat 2 M selama 3 jam dengan suhu 80 ℃. Hasil dari proses ini adalah filtrat nikel laktat dengan endapan sebanyak 1,50 gram, 6,10 gram, dan 9,26 gram. Dalam filtrat tersebut terdapat ikatan hidroksida dan ikatan asam karboksilat. Material katoda NMC811 yang terbentuk memiliki enam puncak difraksi. Puncak difraksi <em>X-ray</em> tertinggi terdapat pada 2 <em>theta</em> 15° ‒ 20° dan 44°. Morfologi permukaan dari material katoda NMC811 menunjukkan terbentuknya partikel yang irregular dengan ukuran yang tidak seragam. Komposisi material katoda menunjukkan bahwa katoda NMC811 berhasil diperoleh dengan kandungan nikel sebanyak 73% ‒ 79%, mangan sebanyak 9% ‒ 13% dan kobalt sebanyak 10% ‒ 13%. Baterai <em>lithium-ion</em> yang dibuat menggunakan katoda NMC811 tersebut memiliki kapasitas masing-masing dengan variasi 20g/L sebesar 15,09 mAh/g, 30 g/L sebesar 28,42 mAh/g dan 40 g/L sebesar 25,57 mAh/g. </p><p><strong>Synthesis of LiNi<sub>0,8</sub>Mn<sub>0,1</sub>Co<sub>0,1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NMC811) Cathode Material by Solid State Method Using Nickel Recovered from Spent Nickel Catalyst. </strong>Research on the synthesis of NMC811 cathode using nickel recovered from spent nickel catalyst was successfully carried out using the solid-state method with various ratios of solids spent nickel catalyst/solution used for leaching spent nickel catalyst (20 g/L, 30 g/L, and 40 g/L). The leaching process was carried out using 2 M lactic acid for 3 hours at a temperature of 80℃. The result of this process is lactic nickel filtrate with a precipitate of 1.50 grams, 6.10 grams, and 9.26 grams. There are hydroxide bonds and carboxylic bonds in the filtrate. The NMC811 cathode material formed has six diffraction peaks. The highest X-ray diffraction peak is at 2-theta of 15° ‒ 20° and 2-theta of 44°. The surface morphology of the NMC811 cathode material shows the formation of several lumps of non-uniform size. The composition of the cathode material shows that the NMC811 cathode has a nickel content of 73% ‒ 79%, manganese of 9% ‒ 13%, and cobalt of 10% ‒ 13%. The lithium-ion battery made using the NMC811 cathode has a capacity of 20g/L at 15.09 mAh/g, 30 g/L at 28.42 mAh/g, and 40 g/L at 25.57 mAh/g.</p>
Special Issue on NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2022
Authors: Hayashi Haruo , Kamiishi Isao 
Published: September 2022

We are very pleased to publish this special issue, dedicated to NIED Frontier Research on Science and Technology for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience 2022. There are four papers, two reviews, and one note in this issue.
In the last year of the NIED’s fourth mid/long term plan period, which began in 2016, natural disasters have occurred every year, including earthquake disasters such as the 2016 Kumamoto earthquake (M7.3) and the 2018 Iburi, Hokkaido earthquake (M7.1). Rainfall disasters include the heavy rainfall in northern Kyushu in July 2017, southwestern Japan in July 2018, northern Kyushu in August 2019, Kanto and Tohoku in October 2019, and Kyushu in July 2020. In the summer of 2022, the heavy rainfall and extreme weather continued over Japan.
The first three papers and one note contain hazard and risk information. Dohi et al. present the development of Japan Tsunami Hazard Information Station (J-THIS), Cui et al. present a study of the estimation of damage based on analysis of SNS Information, Nakamura provides avalanche risk information, and Ise et al. note information linkage by the Shared Information Platform for Disaster Management (SIP4D). Horiuchi et al. review the contribution of the E-Defence shaking table. This special issue also includes two social science works. Nagata et al. present tsunami disaster risk reduction education programs, and Yamazaki-Honda reviews promoting coherence among disaster risk reduction, climate change adaptation, and sustainable development for disaster resilience.
In the first half of the 21st century, a mega disaster such as the Nankai Trough earthquake is expected to occur. Extreme climatic events are also becoming more frequent: typhoons, floods, heavy rains and snows, landslides, and heat waves. We hope this issue provides information useful to all readers who study natural disasters.
Detecting New Sources of Childhood Environmental Lead Exposure Using a Statistical Surveillance System, 2015–2019
Authors: Romer Present Paul S. , Berg Kevin , Snow Megan , Richardson Kristy 
Published: September 2022

Objectives. To design and implement a statistical surveillance system to prospectively identify potential clusters of elevated blood lead levels (EBLLs) in children younger than 6 years in the Denver, Colorado, metro area. Methods. We evaluated the ability of 2 independent statistical surveillance methods to detect synthetic clusters of EBLLs in Denver between 2015 and 2019. Results. Together, the statistical surveillance methods took an average of 9 months to detect the synthetic clusters. This is faster than similar real-world clusters that have been reported in the past. The system was relatively unaffected by changes in the testing rate and to the blood lead reference value. Conclusions. The adequate design of a statistical surveillance system can help increase the rate at which clusters of EBLLs are detected in Denver, but doing so requires an accurate model of the spatial distribution of EBLLs. Earlier detection of clusters can help guide more effective public health interventions at the local level. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(S7):S715–S722. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.307009 )
American Orthopaedic Association’s (AOA) Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors (CORD) 2021 Summer CORD Conference: Top 10 Abstracts
Authors: LaPorte Dawn M. , Patt Joshua C. ,   on behalf of the CORD/Academics Committee
Published: September 2022

In a continuing collaboration between the American Orthopaedic Association's (AOA) Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors (CORD) and the JBJS, the following 10 abstracts highlight the scientific research presented at AOA's virtual annual national meeting held in June 2021. These abstracts embody CORD's purpose and mission:“The American Orthopaedic Association's Council of Orthopaedic Residency Directors (CORD) program strives to recognize best practices in orthopaedic residency education and fellowship education based on Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-defined essential knowledge and skills in each of the residency education competency areas. CORD provides a forum for academic orthopaedic leaders to exchange ideas, discuss solutions to challenges, and find ways to teach residents in orthopaedic programs effectively.”

We hope this education-related research will inspire further inquiry to advance the development of future orthopaedic surgeons.
Paleocene (65–63 and 58.5 ma) marine flooding and 62–60 ma sediment bypass in southern Wyoming, U.S.A.: Implications for Laramide sediment flux to the Gulf of Mexico
Authors: Wroblewski Anton F.-J. , Steel Ronald J. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTSedimentary structures unique to tidally influenced environments and unambiguously salinity-stressed marine ichnofossil assemblages in the lower Paleocene Ferris and upper Paleocene Hanna formations of Wyoming's Hanna Basin (HB) necessitate major revision of local and regional reconstructions of the Paleocene Western Interior Seaway (WIS). Preserved in sandy estuarine bars, sandy tidal flats, heterolithic distributary channels, bayhead delta, and flood-tide-delta deposits similar those in the modern Trinity River, its bayhead delta, and the San Luis Pass flood-tidal delta on the Texas coast, these these assemblages include Arenicolites, Bergaueria, Fuersichnus, Gyrochorte, Ophiomorpha, Palaeophycus, Planolites, Psilonichnus, Rhizocorallium, Rosselia, Siphonichnus, Skolithos, Spongeliomorpha, Taenidium, Thalassinoides, and tetrapod tracks. Mapping an ∼ 325-m-thick succession of lower Paleocene strata (65 to 63 Ma) around the western HB reveals a series of marine flooding events, each followed by coal accumulation. A similar, 170-m-thick succession of interfingering coastal-plain and restricted-marine strata occurs in the upper Paleocene (58.5 Ma) Hanna Formation, following accumulation of lacustrine and floodplain deposits and an episode of major gravel and cobble progradation from 62 to 60 Ma. These younger ichnofossils record the final major transgression of the WIS and have major implications for the depositional environment of the time-equivalent Waltman Shale in the Wind River Basin to the north and for sediment routing to the Gulf Coast Wilcox sands. Ichnofossils are an underutilized source of physicochemical proxy data that are lifting the veil from the cryptic Paleocene transgressions of the WIS that have for so long remained undetected because of the absence of open-marine body fossils.