bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Game-Theoretic Approach Based on Zone-based Routing Protocol (GTZRP) in
Mobile Communication Networks
Authors: Geleto Tadele Degefa 
Published: June 2022

Background:
A mobile communication network (MCN) consists of mobile and selfsupporting
nodes in a network that communicates over wireless links in the network. These
mobile nodes within communication range will communicate directly between them, while other
nodes in the network need to support neighboring nodes through a routing protocol (EEZRP).

Methods:
The Routing Protocol (EEZRP) is used to reduce network topology routing. However,
it leads to higher energy consumption. Since mobile nodes and self-supporting nodes have
different communication ranges, there is no centralized system to manage the energy usage of
mobile networks, and this high energy consumption in EEZR limits the successful data transfer
rate of mobile networks over wireless links. Thus, this proposed work is a game-theoretic
approach based on the zone-based routing protocol.

Results:
GTZRP for parallel conflict-driven broadcasts takes into account both energy
consumption and a second channel for flow control and complex congestion that improve
data transfer.

Conclusion:
Finally, simulation results show that the proposed GTZRP outperforms other
routing protocols.
Implicit Incentives Among Reddit Users to Prioritize Attention Over Privacy and Reveal Their Faces When Discussing Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Test Results: Topic and Attention Analysis
Authors: Liu Yongtai , Yin Zhijun , Wan Zhiyu , Yan Chao , Xia Weiyi , Ni Congning , Clayton Ellen Wright , Vorobeychik Yevgeniy , Kantarcioglu Murat , Malin Bradley A 
Published: June 2022

Background
As direct-to-consumer genetic testing services have grown in popularity, the public has increasingly relied upon online forums to discuss and share their test results. Initially, users did so anonymously, but more recently, they have included face images when discussing their results. Various studies have shown that sharing images on social media tends to elicit more replies. However, users who do this forgo their privacy. When these images truthfully represent a user, they have the potential to disclose that user’s identity.

Objective
This study investigates the face image sharing behavior of direct-to-consumer genetic testing users in an online environment to determine if there exists an association between face image sharing and the attention received from other users.

Methods
This study focused on r/23andme, a subreddit dedicated to discussing direct-to-consumer genetic testing results and their implications. We applied natural language processing to infer the themes associated with posts that included a face image. We applied a regression analysis to characterize the association between the attention that a post received, in terms of the number of comments, the karma score (defined as the number of upvotes minus the number of downvotes), and whether the post contained a face image.

Results
We collected over 15,000 posts from the r/23andme subreddit, published between 2012 and 2020. Face image posting began in late 2019 and grew rapidly, with over 800 individuals revealing their faces by early 2020. The topics in posts including a face were primarily about sharing, discussing ancestry composition, or sharing family reunion photos with relatives discovered via direct-to-consumer genetic testing. On average, posts including a face image received 60% (5/8) more comments and had karma scores 2.4 times higher than other posts.

Conclusions
Direct-to-consumer genetic testing consumers in the r/23andme subreddit are increasingly posting face images and testing reports on social platforms. The association between face image posting and a greater level of attention suggests that people are forgoing their privacy in exchange for attention from others. To mitigate this risk, platform organizers and moderators could inform users about the risk of posting face images in a direct, explicit manner to make it clear that their privacy may be compromised if personal images are shared.
Catholic Women and Patriotism: Acción Católica Mexicana and Women’s Organizing in World War II
Authors: Sanders Nichole 
Published: June 2022

Mexico entered World War II in 1942, and the government quickly instituted a draft of young men. Catholic women’s lay organizations immediately organized to support the troops, claiming patriotism as their religious calling. This article examines Catholic women, ideas of patriotism and support for the national war effort. Despite the previous antagonism between Catholics and the post-revolutionary government, the rapprochement between the Catholic Church and the government of the 1940s allowed Catholic women participating to finally embrace a national project through dedicating their charity and service to the war effort, they defined their citizenship as a religious calling.
The Characteristic, Antibacterial Activities, and Hydrogel Formulation of Nanosilver Biosynthesis using Curcuma longa L. Juice
Authors: Ermawati Dian Eka , Novachiria Safira Rahma , Ramadhan Berliana Rizka , Hadi Saptono 
Published: June 2022

Turmeric juice contains of aldehyde groups as bioreductor. Silver ion can be done as nanosilver by green synthesis method using plant extracts. Biosynthesis nanosilver can induce the antibacterial activity. Nanosilver then developed for topical product to treat acnes. The aims of this study are to determine the characteristics and antibacterial activity of nanosilver and the effect of it is concentration on the physical and chemical properties of gel. Nanosilver biosynthesis was prepared by mixing turmeric juice and AgNO3 solution for 24 hours at 25 ºC, then analyzed. Gel is made in variations concentration of nanosilver. Gel was evaluated including pH, viscosity, and dispersibility test during storage for 12 days at 25 ºC. Nanosilver biosynthesis with ratio of 5:38 mL was the best formula with absorption peak at 407 nm, round shape, particle size of 17.96 nm, and has broad spectrum antibacterial activity with strong category. FTIR spectra showed exist of interaction with spesific peaks. The concentration of nanosilver can affect to physical and chemical properties of gel, but all formulas meet the requirements and did not significantly change during 12 days at 25 ºC.
Degradation Of Amoxicillin In Aqueous Solution By Nano-MgO/UV Photocatalytic Process
Authors: Ferdos Kord Mostafapour  , Davoud Balarak  , Kethineni Chandrika  
Published: June 2022

Antibiotics, an important type of pharmaceutical product, have attracted many researchers to the study of their removal from aqueous solutions for certain reason. Although the amount of pharmaceuticals in the aquatic environment is low, its continuous input may constitute in the long term potential risk for aquatic and terrestrial organisms. Therefore, over the past few years these compounds are considered to be an emerging environmental problem. In this study, the effects of some operational factors on the degradation efficiency of Amoxicillin (AMO) in aqueous solution were discussed through photocatalytic experiments using Magnesium oxide (MgO) as the photocatalyst. The experiments were carried out by irradiating the aqueous solutions of AMO containing photocatalysts with UV light. Similar experiments were carried out by varying pH (3–11), amount of catalyst (0.1–1 g/L) and initial concentration of AMO (10–100 mg/L) at irradiation time between 10 and 120 min. The experimental results indicated that the maximum degradation of AMO occurred at basic pH and the maximum degradation of AMO was noticed at pH 11. The percentage reduction of AMO was estimated under UV system and it was found that AMO reduction takes place at a faster rate under UV light as compared to darkness. The results indicated that the optimal conditions for the process were the irradiation time of 60, amount of catalyst of 0.6 g/L and AMP concentration of 10 mg/L, which resulted in the maximum efficacy of 100%. In addition, the findings indicated that the process had outstanding efficiency in the removal of the AMO antibiotics.
Data-Driven Multiscale Science for Tread Compounding
Authors: Burkhart Craig , Jiang Bing , Papakonstantopoulos George , Polinska Patrycja , Xu Hongyi , Sheridan Richard J. , Brinson L. Catherine , Chen Wei 
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT
Tread compounding has always been faced with the simultaneous optimization of multiple performance properties, most of which have tradeoffs between the properties. The search for overcoming these conflicting tradeoffs have led many companies in the tire industry to discover and develop material physics-based platforms. This report describes some of our efforts to quantify compound structures and properties at multiple scales, and their subsequent application in compound design. Integration of experiment and simulation has been found to be critical to highlighting the levers in data-driven multiscale compound tread design.
Motivasi Peserta Didik dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bola Basket
Authors: Arimbawa Nengah Distha 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Kintamani, Teknik yang digunakan adalah memberikan pertanyaan kepada responden yang nantinya akan dijawab sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Skor yang diperoleh dari angket kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif kualitatif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk presentase. Dalam penelitian ini instrument yang digunakan adalah angket skala sikap yang berisi pernyataan dan digunakan untuk mengungkap motivasi peserta didik terhadap ekstrakurikuler bola basket ditinjau dari faktor intrinsik (rasa tertarik, perhatian, dan aktivitas) dan faktor ekstrinsik (lingkungan dan alat/fasilitas). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket yakni 25 orang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat dinyatakan bahwa motivasi peserta didik dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMA Negeri 1 Kintamani dengan skor rata-rata 187,81 tergolong sangat tinggi. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, hendaknya menggunakan sampel yang berbeda, populasi yang lebih luas, dan instrumen yang lebih baik lagi. Sehingga diharapkan motivasi siswa dalam mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket dapat diidentifikasi secara luas.
Survey Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Pada Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Purba Ayup Sanjaya , Darmayasa I Putu 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 sebanyak 82 orang peserta didik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket pembelajaran daring. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase pada tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK berada pada kategori sangat baik 9 peserta didik (sebesar 11%), kategori baik 46 peserta didik (sebesar 56,1%), kategori cukup 23 peserta didik (sebesar 28%), kategori kurang 4 peserta didik (sebesar 4,9%), dan kategori sangat kurang 0 peserta didik (sebesar 0%). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa Survei pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi covid-19 terhadap hasil belajar PJOK pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi Berastagi Sumatera Utara Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 berada pada kategori baik. Disarankan kepada guru PJOK untuk senantiasa meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK melalui pembelajaran daring pada peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Swasta Masehi
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometric Depth Jump Terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Jumping Smash Dalam Permainan Bulutangkis
Authors: Wea Yovinianus Mbede , Samri Ferdinandus 
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh plyometric depth jump terhadap kemampuan melakukan jumping smash dalam permainan badminton pada Mahasiswa PJKR semester IV STKIP Citra Bakti. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain the static–group-pretest-posttest design, dengan sampel Mahasiswa STKIP Citra Bakti dari keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah 86 orang dan sampel sejumlah 32 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random. Data tinggi lompatan di ukur dengan menggunakan vertical jump dengan satuannya meter. Analisis data menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikasn pada tinggi lompatan smash antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol (thitung =4,935> ttabel 2,042). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan plyometric depth jump berpengaruh terhadap tinggi lompatan jumping smash dalam permainan permainan badminton.
HUBUNGAN KREATIVITAS BELAJAR DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN DASAR LISTRIK DAN ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: Novita Dewi , . Rosnelli 
Published: June 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine: (1) the relationship of learning creativity to student learning outcomes in basic subjects of electricity and electronics; (2) the relationship of interest in learning to student learning outcomes in the basic subjects of electricity and electronics; (3) the relationship between learning creativity and interest in learning to student learning outcomes in basic electrical and electrical subjects.The research method used is ex post facto. The population in this study amounted to 210 respondents with a sample of 138 respondents who were taken through the Simple Random Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that: 1) There is a positive and significant relationship between learning creativity and student learning outcomes as indicated by the value (tcount > ttable) which is 8.736 > 1.9773. The magnitude of the effective relationship between learning creativity is 29.8%. 2) There is a positive and significant relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes as indicated by the value (tcount > ttable) which is 8.354 > 1.9773. The magnitude of the effective relationship of interest in learning is 26.4%. 3) There is a positive and significant relationship between learning creativity and interest in learning together on learning outcomes of 56.2% while 43.8% is influenced by other variables not examined. This is indicated by the value (Fcount > Ftable) which is 57.100 > 3.06. Keywords: Learning Creativity, Learning Interest, Learning Outcomes AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan kreativitas belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika; (2) hubungan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika; (3) hubungan kreativitas belajar dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran dasar listrik dan elektronika.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu ex post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 210 responden dengan sampel sebanyak 138 responden yang diambil melalaui teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kreativitas belajar dengan hasil belajar siswa yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 8,736 > 1,9773. Besarnya hubungan efektif kreativitas belajar sebesar 29,8%. 2) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dengan hasil belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai (thitung > ttabel) yaitu 8,354 > 1,9773. Besarnya hubungan efektif minat belajar sebesar 26,4%. 3) Ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kreativitas belajar dan minat belajar secara bersama-sama terhadap hasil belajar sebesar 56,2% sedangkan 43,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai (Fhitung > Ftabel) yaitu 57,100 > 3,06. Kata Kunci : Kreativitas Belajar, Minat Belajar, Hasil Belajar
‘So far so good’: Aotearoa New Zealand’s tertiary vocational sector academic migrants relate their experiences of relocation
Authors: Masterson Maggie , Edwards Frances 
Published: June 2022

Tertiary education providers increasingly recruit international teaching staff in their drive to fill skills gaps and build institutional knowledge and research capacity but literature examining the adjustment experiences of these academic migrants remains limited. This multiple case study focuses on Aotearoa New Zealand’s ITP (Institutes of Technology and Polytechnics) sector and explores how the experience of migration has impacted on four long-term academic staff with a range of industry, teaching and research experience.
Adapting to student-centred teaching and managing diverse student groups have presented some initial challenges for these migrant teaching staff, but their overall experience has been positive. The study highlights how these teaching professionals have contributed significantly to the academic life of their institution, particularly in the area of curriculum development.
The Nexus of Financial Development and Economic Growth Across Developing Economies
Authors: Okuyan Hasan Aydın 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
The relationship between financial development and economic growth has been discussed in the literature, but there is no consensus on it. This study aims to examine the relationship between financial development and economic growth in terms of developing countries. The data of 19 developing countries were analyzed individually in an attempt to reveal which of the views explaining the relationship between financial development and economic growth is predominantly valid. In the analysis, the bounds test developed by Pesaran et al. (2001) was used to determine the cointegration relationship, and the Toda Yamamoto causality test (1995) was used to determine the causality relationship. As a result, causality was determined from economic growth to financial development in four countries and from financial development to economic growth in four countries. In 11 countries, no causality was found. The results support the view that no approach is valid for every country.
Outsource or not? An AHP Based Decision Model for Information Security Management
Authors: Jelovčan Luka , Mihelič Anže , Prislan Kaja 
Published: June 2022

Abstract

Purpose: Outsourcing information security has proven to be an efficient solution for information security management; however, it may not be the most suitable approach for every organization. This research aimed to develop a multi-criteria decision-making model that would enable organizations to determine which approach to information security management (outsourcing or internal management) is more suitable for their needs and capabilities.

Methods: Our study utilized several different research methods. First, the decision criteria were identified by reviewing related work and then selected by information security experts in a focus group. Second, a survey was conducted among information security practitioners to assign the criteria weights. Third, four use cases were conducted with four real-world organizations to assess the usability, ease of use, and usefulness of the developed model.

Results: We developed a ten-criteria model based on the analytic hierarchy process. The survey results promote performance-related criteria as more important than efficiency-focused criteria. Evidence from use cases proves that the decision model is useful and appropriate for various organizations.

Conclusion: To make informed decisions on approaching information security management, organizations must first conduct a thorough analysis of their capabilities and needs and investigate potential external contractors. In such a case, the proposed model can serve as a useful support tool in the decision-making process to obtain clear recommendations tailored to factual circumstances.
Complex Ice Hockey Team Performance Model based on Expert Interviews
Authors: Géczi Gergely , Gurisatti Lilla , Komlósi László Imre 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
Scientific research focusing on ice hockey is growing, although a complex model describing team performance is yet to be added to the knowledge base. The purpose of the study is to finalize the authors’ proposed model of ice hockey team performance and gain insights on how the included factors contribute to the operation of the team and the coach. Based on the processed literature, it was assumed that the psychological aspect is among the key factors contributing to team performance. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with highly qualified experts on Hungarian ice hockey (five national team coaches and five senior national team players). The results indicate that the psychological factors of the coach and the team are essential for high team performance, along with the influence ability of both sides, creating two-way communication and feedback loops. The practical knowledge of the coach was emphasized over theoretical knowledge, and the team’s tactical knowledge was emphasized over technical knowledge. It also emerged that the coach must know the team well in order to make appropriate decisions. The role of the coach is no longer to act as a stressor, but rather to set a good example as a role model while remaining open to feedback from the team’s side. It was concluded that although many psychological methods are available to improve performance, the use of these methods has not yet been sufficiently exploited. While the use of these methods could improve performance, the team could experience more success and make sporting activity a fundamental part of players’ health through bonding and belonging.
On the Syntax of Null Clausal Complements in Taiwan Southern Min
Authors: Lin Huei-Ling 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This paper investigates the less discussed null argument – the null clausal complement in Taiwan Southern Min (TSM). The discussion issues include the derivation, status, and replacement of null clausal complements in TSM. This paper applies four tests to prove that the null clausal complement in TSM is a type of deep anaphora, which has no internal structure and is not derived through deletion. Moreover, possessing features such as not being A-bound, and possibly being but not required to be A-bar-bound, the null clausal complement in TSM is argued to have the status of a null epithet. As null clausal complements are not allowed with all kinds of verbs, in some cases where clausal complements cannot be null, an obligatory pro-S an-ne ‘so’ is then required.
The focus system in Hadiyya
Authors: Menore Dereje Adane , Beyene Shimelis Mazengia 
Published: June 2022

Abstract
This study identifies, analyses and describes the devices and functions of focus in information structuring in Hadiyya, a Highland East Cushitic language. Data, which were collected from native speakers, were dealt with based on the theory of Functional Grammar (Dik 1997). For focalization, the language uses morphological, lexical and syntactic means. The latter involves word-order change and cleft construction (including pseudo-cleft). Comparatively, the morphological mechanism is the most dynamic and frequent in use while the lexical means is limited both in the number of items employed and in frequency of occurrence.