bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technology for the treatment of human diseases based on the use of simulated microwave radiation from the sun
Authors: Darovskikh S. N. , Shonazarov P. M. , Vdovina N. V. , Shishkova Yu. S. , Prokopov I. I. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. Substantiation of the most probable reason for the increase in viral activity and disclosure of the main content of nature-like technology for the treatment of human diseases using simulated microwave radiation from the Sun reaching the Earth’s surface.Materials and methods. A description of the hardware and software tools for simulating solar microwave radiation is given, which makes it possible to simulate “bursts” of solar microwave radiation from several seconds to tens of minutes, both with linear and chaotic polarization in the frequency range of 4.0–4.3 GHz. In this case, the amplitude spectrum of such radiation can vary in width, shape, and intensity, which does not exceed 100 μW/cm2.Results and discussion. The mechanism of the corrective action of the above radiation on the human body is studied. It is associated with the conversion of electromagnetic energy absorbed by the body into the energy of lowintensity broadband elastic oscillations. This makes it possible to activate inactivated enzyme complexes under hypoxic conditions to restore the free energy potential in cellular structures.Conclusions. The evidence on the validity of the use of this radiation against inflammation at the clinical, preclinical, and microbiological levels gives grounds for predicting that it will also be effective in human viral diseases.
Significance of oxidative endotoxemia and hypoxia in the pathogenesis of testicular insufficiency in patients with inguinal hernia
Authors: Abdullozoda J. A. , Gadoev I. , Nabiev M. H. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To determine the level of “oxidative stress” and hypoxia markers in the blood and venous blood flowing from the testicle in inguinal hernias and the postoperative period after inguinal hernioplasty.Materials and Methods. 34 patients with inguinal hernias were under the observation in Istiqlol health complex of Dushanbe. The age of patients ranged from 18 to 30 years old. The patients were divided into 3 groups: 14 patients with long (5 or more years) inguinal hernia combined with varicocele, 12 patients with infertility, and 8 patients with inguinal herniotomy. The content of LPO products and hypoxia markers in the blood flowing from the testicle was studied in 34 patients with various groups of inguinal hernias.Results and discussion. An analysis of the level of “oxidative” toxemia and hypoxia indices in the studied groups of patients showed their increased levels in the peripheral blood. The levels of DA and MDA in peripheral blood in Group I patients reached 1.3±0.02 units pg/ml and 2.4±0.09 nmol/ml, which was caused by prolonged compression of the spermatic cord elements by the hernial sac; the presence of ischemia was confirmed by increased blood lactate level. Marked pathophysiological changes result in the disturbance of hormonal background and spermatogenesis disorder.Conclusion. Increased content of LPO products in the testicular parenchyma further results in the branching of chain reactions and final LPO products with high damaging activity followed by the development of systemic damage to cellular structures of the contralateral testis with subsequent progression and development of testicular insufficiency.
Differentiated approach in the treatment of hemorrhagic stroke
Authors: Turdiboev Sh. A. , Berdiev R. N. , Rahmonov B. A. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To improve the results of patients’ treatments with hemorrhagic stroke.Materials and methods. The results of the treatments of the 156 patients with hemorrhagic strokes were analyzed, among them 85 (55,5%) men and 71 (44,5%) women. The ages of the patients varied from 18 to 78.Results and discussions. According to the location of the non-traumatic intracerebral hematoma, they were distributed in the following way: in the frontal lobe -11 (7.1%), in the occipital lobe - 8 (5,1%), in the hemispheres of the cerebellum -15 (9/6%), in the ventricles of the brain -26 (16.7%) and the parietotemporal lobes - 96 (61,5%). In 25 cases patients were delivered in a conscious state (GCS-15 points) 28 injured patients were moderately stunned (GCS-13 points), deep stun was observed in 36 (23.1%) patients (GCS-12 points), soporific consciousness was observed in 31 (19.8%) patients (GCS-9 points), moderate coma in 27 (17.3%) cases (GCS-7points) and in 9 (5.8%) patients it was rated as a deep coma (GCS-6 point).Conclusion. Neuroimaging bean methods of the survey give an opportunity to adequately evaluate tactics for treating patients with intracerebral hematoma. The differentiated approach in treating patients with hemorrhagic strokes positively affects the result of the given category of patients.
Clinical features of the course and new approaches to the treatment of intrauterine viral and bacterial infections in newborns
Authors: Yusupova M. A. 
Published: November 2022

Aim. To study the clinical features of the course and new approaches to the treatment of intrauterine viral and bacterial infections in newborns.Materials and methods. Clinical features of the course and new approaches to the treatment of intrauterine viral and bacterial infections in 98 newborns were studied based on the state institution of the National Medical Center of the Republic of Tajikistan “Shifobakhsh” in the Department of neonatal pathology.Results and discussion. We examined 98 patients with intrauterine viral and bacterial infections, which made up the main group, and 20 patients of the control group of the study. The diagnosis of intrauterine viral-bacterial infections of newborns was verified based on serological and immunological, clinical, biochemical, and bacteriological studies of blood and loci.Conclusion. The use of specific therapy in combination with metabolic agents and immunocoregulatory therapy in patients with intrauterine viral and bacterial infections leads to a faster positive dynamic of the main clinical manifestations of the disease.
The Complex Art of Murder
Authors: McGregor Rafe 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article demonstrates the literary value of hardboiled detective fiction. I consider two different arguments for literary value, one based on Martin Heidegger's philosophy of art and the other on the tradition of form-content inseparability in literary aesthetics and literary criticism. The former is reliant on the genre's combination of formal complexity with substantive superficiality and the latter on the combination of formal complexity with substantive complexity. I employ Raymond Chandler's The Big Sleep (1939) and Nelson DeMille's Plum Island (1997) as examples, focusing on the question of whether they have thematic content. I demonstrate that the novels instantiate substantive themes—about corruption, alienation, and moral amnesia—in consequence of which the argument for form-content inseparability is more compelling. I conclude by suggesting that form-content inseparability underpins both the literary value of hardboiled detective fiction and the genre's capacity for aesthetic education.
Fantasy and Adult Development
Authors: Langer Arthur M. 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
As new digital technologies, consumer demand, and social issues such as COVID-19 render workplaces increasingly data-centric, employers will require culturally and technologically adept workers who can utilize creativity in every stage of the production process. To prepare students for this demand, institutions of higher education must establish flexible programs that provide professional or technical curricula combined with a liberal arts education that fosters students’ abilities to build imaginations beyond conventionally accepted norms. The capacity for creative fantasy intersects with cognitive maturity and higher-order thinking and thus can be measured using models of adult development. Schools should develop knowledge platforms that can first assess a student's maturity stage and then design a personalized liberal and professional education plan that maximizes their creative abilities. This article therefore engages adult development theory to map possible trajectories toward students’ constructive use of innovative fantasy and to address ways educational institutions can reorient their approaches.
Turnspits and Other Malenky Machines: Laziness and Cowardice in Burgess's A Clockwork Orange
Authors: Frauen Jan-Boje 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
This article argues that the first-person narrator and antihero of Anthony Burgess's famous dystopia is far from being the symbol for human freedom he has traditionally been taken to be. Quite the opposite, he is to be seen as a symbol for human “self-imposed nonage” at every point of the novel: from his alleged rebellion to his farewell to rape and aggression in the final chapter. All of his apparent acts of freedom are determined by the dynamic interplay of biological disposition and political exploitation. Burgess's theory of freedom, however, is more sophisticated than Alex's “turnspit freedom.” It is displayed in two minor characters, F. Alexander and the prison chaplain, modelled on Burgess and his cousin the Catholic Archbishop George Dwyer, respectively, who display “political awareness” that leads to decisions based on informed judgment.
Incitamento all’odio religioso e tutela della dignità della persona
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Precisazioni introduttive - 2. Il quadro normativo vigente nell’ordinamento italiano in materia di incitamento all’odio religioso - 3. I punti di forza dell’individuazione nel bene della “dignità” dell’interesse protetto nella repressione degli hate speech - 4. … e gli ineliminabili profili di criticità - 5. Incitamento alla discriminazione e alla violenza tra pericolosità sociale e umiliazione personale.
Incitement to religious hatred and protection of personal dignity
ABSTRACT: After a brief overview of the current legal framework in the Italian legal system concerning incitement to religious hatred, the Author analyzes the strengths and the weak points of the current thesis that identifies the good of human dignity as the interest protected by the repressive regulations on hate speech.
La Costituzione e il ruolo dell’Islam in Libia dall’indipendenza alla caduta di Moammar Gheddafi: origini e prospettive
Authors: Savina Mario 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. La monarchia di Idris Al Senussi e la Costituzione del 1951 - 3. L’Islam nella Libia di Re Idris - 4. Moammar Gheddafi e la Terza Teoria Universale: l’Islam all’interno del “Nuovo” sistema libico - 5. Gheddafi e il movimento islamista - 6. La caduta di Gheddafi, la Dichiarazione Costituzionale del 2011 e l’Islam - 7. L’ultima bozza del 2017 e i contrasti infiniti - 8. Brevi riflessioni.
The Constitution and the role of Islam in Libya from independence to the fall of Moammar Gaddafi: origins and perspectives
ABSTRACT: This study aims to retrace Libya's constitutional path from Independence, obtained in December 1951, up to the "post-Gaddafi" era, which began with his fall in October 2011 and where the agreement on a new Constitution is still today - after more than ten years - one of the thorniest issues in the construction of a real Libyan State. Particular emphasis will be given to the religious aspect that has characterized the Constitutional Charter of Libya in its short national history and to the religious challenges faced in the different historical phases. The study will be divided into three parts. The first one will try to frame the constitutional discourse in the new independent Libya under the monarchy of King Idris al-Senussi. In the second part, will be addressed to the drastic changes that occurred with Moammar Gaddafi's rise to power. Finally, in the last part will try to draw a picture of what the situation is today and to understand what are actually the obstacles that are holding back an agreement between the rival factions (East and West) on a shared Constitution.
Il contributo dell’Avvocato ai fini del Processus brevior
Authors: Marti Federico 
Published: November 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa - 2. Il contributo in generale dell’Avvocato al processo matrimoniale - 3. Il ruolo dell’Avvocato nella fase pregiudiziale - 4. Il libello quale cardine del Processus brevior - 5. Il ridimensionamento del ruolo del DV nel Processus brevior - 6. La centralità del ruolo dell’Avvocato quale conseguenza anche del ridimensionamento delle attribuzioni del Tribunale - 7. Conclusioni.
The Attorney’s contribution for the purposes of Processus brevior
ABSTRACT: This paper concerns the centrality of the attorney in the Processus brevior. Because the Processus brevior’s particular structure compresses the ordinary canonical resources granted by the Legislator to the subjects involved in a matrimonial trial, the attorney becomes its principal director. In particular, the Libellus in a Processus brevior is not a canvas as in the ordinary process but becomes a script binding all parties intending to go ahead with this special canonical instrument until the desired sentence declaring the nullity of marriage.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Lokasi Objek Wisata Di Aceh Tengah Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Ini Rida 
Published: November 2022

NAD Aceh merupakan salah satu tempat yang banyak diminati oleh para wisatawan karena memiliki beberapa lokasi objek wisata yang tersebar terutama Aceh Tengah. Terdapat beberapa kriteria yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam memilih lokasi wisata. Kriteria tersebut adalah fasilitas, keindahan, cuaca, dan jarak, yang diperlukan dalam memilih lokasi objek wisata.
Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam pemilihan lokasi objek wisata adalah metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similiarity to Ideal Solution). Metode TOPSIS merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan multi kriteria yang menggunakan prinsip bahwa alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dengan solusi ideal positif dan jarak terjauh dengan solusi ideal negatif.
Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam metode TOPSIS adalah proses perhitungan matriks normalisasi, proses perhitungan matriks normalisasi berbobot, proses penentuan solusi ideal positif dan solusi ideal negatif, proses perhitungan jarak pisah setiap alternatif terhadap solusi ideal, dan proses perhitungan nilai preferensi setiap alternatif. Hasil dari proses perhitungan metode TOPSIS adalah berupa informasi pemilihan lokasi objek wisata yang paling mendekati pilihan yang diinginkan oleh para wisatawan.
Identification and Characterization of Fusarium Species Associated With Amaranth (Amaranthus Species) Wilt Disease in the Semi-deciduous and Guinea Savannah Agro-ecological Zones of Ghana
Authors: Appiah-Kubi Zippora , Adomako Joseph , Armooh Bernard , Appaih-Kubi David , Oppong Allen , Quian Marian , Osekre Enoch A. , Lamptey Joseph Nii , Kwoseh Charles 
Published: November 2022

Fusarium wilt is a major constraint in amaranth production in Africa; the disease can lead to total crop failure. However, few studies have identified Fusarium species associated with amaranth diseases in Ghana. The study was conducted to identify Fusarium species causing wilt in amaranth in the Semi-deciduous and Guinea Savannah
Agro-ecological zones of Ghana and determine variations in isolates. Using standard laboratory procedures, fungal pathogens were isolated and culture characteristics studied. Variations in virulence were determined using root dip method. Sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region of isolates was carried out for species identfication. Based on morphological features complemented by sequence analysis; Fusarium equiseti, F. oxysporum, F. solani and F. proliferatum were identified. Fusarium equiseti was the dominant species appearing in 82% of isolates. All the isolates were pathogenic. Based on virulence level, 9% of the isolates were classified as very highly virulent whilst 56% were weakly virulent. Genetically, isolates clustered into four groups irrespective of origin. The work identified and classified Fusarium species causing amaranth wilt in Ghana.
Veelvoud aan rekenkamerrapporten over jeugdhulp ontsloten met behulp van een metadossier
Authors: Lemmens Etienne 
Published: November 2022

Veelvoud aan rekenkamerrapporten over jeugdhulp ontsloten met behulp van een metadossier
Op 5 juli 2022 heeft de Nederlandse Vereniging van Rekenkamers & Rekenkamercommissies (NVRR) het eerste metadossier gepresenteerd. De NVRR heeft, met behulp van subsidie van BZK, het initiatief genomen om de inhoud en kennis van 44 rapporten over de jeugdhulp te bundelen en systematisch toegankelijk te maken. De jeugdhulp is een van de beleidsvelden die in 2015 in het kader van het sociale domein zijn gedecentraliseerd. In dit artikel ga ik in op wat een metadossier precies is, waarom de NVRR metadossiers ontwikkelt en de toegevoegde waarde van het metadossier voor rekenkamers en andere partijen. De NVRR verwacht met de bundeling van kennis en inzichten uit decentraal onderzoek naar dit onderwerp rekenkamers en andere geïnteresseerden van dienst te zijn.
Het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid bij desinformatie
Authors: Lestrade S.M.A. (Sjarai) , Kouwenberg M.W. (Maartje) 
Published: November 2022

Het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid bij desinformatie
Het verspreiden van desinformatie wordt beschouwd als een bedreiging voor het publieke domein waartegen moet worden opgetreden. Als desinformatie inderdaad schade teweeg kan brengen aan het publieke domein, kan strafbaarstelling van de verspreiding van desinformatie gerechtvaardigd zijn. Zowel in het licht van artikel 10 EVRM als vanuit de ultimum remedium-gedachte moet echter eerst worden bezien in hoeverre inzet op mediawijsheid, tuchtrechtelijke en civielrechtelijke mogelijkheden een antwoord biedt op potentiële bedreigingen. Als laatste kan worden gedacht aan het vestigen van strafrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid.
Terroristen in detentie
Authors: Kats Ruth , de Graaf Beatrice , Jacobs Pauline 
Published: November 2022

Terrorists in detention. An overview of the development and debate regarding terrorism detention centers in the Netherlands, 2004-2022
There has been a lot of discussion around the terrorist wings in the Netherlands. This article highlights the development and discussion of the terrorist wings in the Netherlands and can be read as background information to our article on judicial decision-making in relation to the detention on the terrorist wing in terrorism cases. This article discusses the question how and why the terrorist wings were created, why they have been the focus of criticism and to what changes and developments the criticism has lead.
Persoonsnetwerken en criminaliteit van Nederlandse jongeren
Authors: Bos Brenda , Das Marjolijn , Posthumus Hanneke , van der Laan Jan , de Heij Vincent , Nieuwbeerta Paul 
Published: November 2022

Crime in networks of youth
This study examines the entire population of over three million young people living in the Netherlands and their entire networks of family members, household members, neighbors, classmates and colleagues. These networks are derived from administrative registers using a new method and depict formally registered relations. Young people have a higher probability of being registered as a suspect by the police if the proportion of suspects in their networks is larger. Previous studies have mainly been based on a small number of young people and network members and have focused on specific types of networks. This is the first time that the correlation in crime between network members and Dutch young people has been established on such a large scale.
ESTIMASI KETEBALAN LAPISAN SEDIMEN KAWASAN PERBUKITAN KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI MENGGUNAKAN METODE HVSR DATA MIKROTREMOR
Authors: Pratama Melani Putri , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul , Puspitafuri Cindy 
Published: November 2022

Lapisan sedimen merupakan lapisan yang dihasilkan oleh proses pelapukan dan pengendapan yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh air. Lapisan sedimen ini mudah terdeformasi. Semakin tebal nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen maka resiko yang timbulkan akbit gempabumi akan semakin besar pula. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di kawasan perbukitan Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen menggunakan data mikrotremor dan nilai kecepatan gelombang shear (VS) hingga 30 meter (VS30) dari website data USGS. Data mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR. Parameter yang diperoleh yaitu frekuensi dominan (f0) dengan kisaran nilai antara antara 0,63-11,35 Hz, dan paramer faktor amplifikasi (A0) dengan kisaran nilai antara 1,49-3,57. Adapun nilai VS30 dari website USGS yang telah diekstrak nilainya berkisar antara 291-552 m/s dan untuk nilai ketebalan lapisan sedimen yang diperoleh berkisar antara 11,65-215,62 meter dimana untuk ketebalan sedimen tinggi terletak pada TP3 dan TP5 dengan nilai ketebalan 147,64-215,61 meter. Secara kualitatif semakin tebal lapisan sedimen maka resiko kerusakan akibat gempabumi akan semakin tinggi pula. Oleh karena itu daerah dengan resiko besar terletak pada sebagian kecil Tindoi Timur, sebagian kecil Posalu, sebagian kecil Maleko, sebagian kecil Pookambua, sebagian kecil Tindoi dan sebagian besar Waginapo
ANALISIS PERGERAKAN TANAH AKIBAT GEMPABUMI DI DARATAN PESISIR KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI SELATAN BERDASARKAN NILAI GROUND SHEAR STRAIN
Authors: Ningsih Astutya , Hamimu La , Manan Abdul , Puspitafuri Cindy 
Published: November 2022

Telah dilakukan penelitian di Daratan Pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran nilai GSS pada daerah penelitian tersebut dengan menggunakan data sekunder mikrotremor. Data mikrotremor dianalisis menggunakan metode HVSR dimana pada metode ini akan dihasilkan kurva H/V untuk mengetahui nilai frekuensi dominan (f0), faktor amplifikasi (A0) dan periode dominan (T0). Selanjutnya dilakukan penentuan nilai indeks kerentanan seismik dan nilai PGA. Kedua nilai ini akan digunakan dalam penentuan sebaran nilai GSS. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai GSS diketahui berkisar antara 3,5 x 10-6 hingga 3,1 x 10-4. Adapun hasil analisis pergerakan tanah bila terjadi gempabumi, fenomena yang mungkin terjadi di sepanjang pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi berdasarkan nilai GSS adalah fenomena getaran dan retakan tanah. Fenomena getaran akan terjadi di daerah Matahora sampai Desa Liya Togo, Desa Liya Mawi, Desa Liya One Melangka dan Kelurahan Mandati I. Sedangkan fenomena retakan tanah akan terjadi di daerah antara Liya Togo dan Desa Liya Bahari Indah serta pada daerah Numana. Untuk dinamika tanah, daerah pesisir Kecamatan Wangi-wangi Selatan Kabupaten Wakatobi hanya bersifat elastis dan elasto-plastis.