bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Leapfrogging into the Unknown
Authors: Schlogl Lukas 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter traces a set of major trends and future scenarios in global structural change. It argues that across multiple domains of change, developing economies face novel constellations of lateness and prematurity in technological and economic development. The chapter explores these novel constellations in employment and value added, global trade, and technological upgrading. It argues that an expansion of service-sector work in lockstep with rising economic development will likely continue to shape the medium-term future of structural transformation, albeit with trends of convergence and a hybridization of sectors. New employment challenges may be emerging for participants in a global value chain due to the debated threat of ‘reshoring’ of offshored production. The chapter finally discusses automation in the non-tradable sector and the ramifications of technological leapfrogging or ‘technology creep’ for the future of structural change.
The Effects of (De)Legitimation on Citizens’ Legitimacy Beliefs about Global Governance
Authors: Ghassim Farsan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis chapter examines the potential effects of (de)legitimation on citizens’ legitimacy beliefs about global governance institutions (GGIs) through original survey experiments among the general public in ten countries worldwide: Australia, Canada, Colombia, Egypt, France, Hungary, Indonesia, Kenya, Turkey, and South Korea. Building on cueing theory, several hypotheses about the expected effects of (de)legitimation by different agents are tested. Survey respondents are exposed to different treatments of (de)legitimation by foreign ministries, citizen protests, and GGIs themselves. Focusing on the United Nations, the World Bank, and the WHO, the chapter finds that the delegitimation of GGIs by governments and citizen protests has some limited effectiveness, depending on the GGI in question. While GGI self-legitimation in itself does not boost public belief in GGIs’ legitimacy, self-legitimation is generally effective at counteracting delegitimation attempts by governments and citizen protests. Hence, GGIs are vulnerable to delegitimation by agents and actions such as hostile governments and citizen protests. Still, the experimental results demonstrate that GGIs can effectively defend themselves against such attacks and neutralize them through self-legitimation efforts. The results carry significant implications for academic research and agents in GGI legitimacy debates.
Coda
Authors: Ross Kelly 
Published: December 2022

AbstractWhile surveillance theorists often focus on the technologies and pervasiveness of twenty-first-century surveillance, this book redirects our attention to the human costs of sousveillance. The book’s examination of sousveillance as a set of tactics to resist, escape, or merely survive racial subjugation restores a measure of agency to the surveilled, even as it also demonstrates that the watcher from below is profoundly vulnerable if sousveillance becomes visible. The protective function of invisibility for sousveillants is critical for analyzing contemporary visual documentation of state-sanctioned violence. The antebellum literary roots of racialized surveillance that Slavery, Surveillance, and Genre examines can teach us about what it means to be seen and why people make this choice despite the harm it brings.
Same As It Ever Was? Race, Capital, and Privatised Immigration Enforcement
Authors: Chacón Jennifer 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter situates contemporary efforts to privatise various aspects of immigration enforcement in the United States—including immigration surveillance and detention—against the backdrop of a long-lived public–private partnership in racialised migration management. Following a brief introduction, the chapter proceeds in four main sections. Section II provides a descriptive account of privatised immigration enforcement practices in the US, with a particular focus on immigration surveillance. Section III presents critiques of the resulting hybrid public–private immigration enforcement system, with attention to the district contexts of immigration detention and immigration surveillance. Section IV identifies the ways that this hybrid enforcement system frustrates two purported normative goals of good democratic governance: transparency and accountability. Finally, section V argues that the features mapped in the earlier parts of the chapter are not at all new, and that the apparent pathologies of privatisation might properly be understood and assessed as the latest iteration of a deeply entrenched, extractive system of racial capitalism.
Roles and Offices at the Border
Authors: Thorburn Malcolm 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter argues that border control is an intrinsically public function and should not be carried out by private actors. In doing so, it also develops a robust account of public office more generally. The chapter’s argument challenges both the moral individualism of Jeff McMahan, John Gardner, or Ashwini Vasanthakumar, and the influential anti-privatisation argument of Alon Harel and Avihay Dorfman. Against the moral individualists, it is shown that the legitimacy of border security requires that it be carried out in the name of the whole people of the host country and only public officials can do that. Against Dorfman and Harel, it is argued that their conception of public office is too thin. Although they insist that only public officials can speak in the name of the public (because of their place within a ‘community of practice’ through ‘fidelity by deference’), they neglect other crucial features of public office, such as constraints on entry and exit, limits on conflicts of interest, training, and more.
‘Because we are Deportable People’
Authors: Tuck Hallam 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
In 1999, amidst a racialised panic over so-called ‘criminal aliens’, the US Federal Bureau of Prisons announced the creation of the first Criminal Alien Requirement (CAR) prisons. This system of privately operated facilities was designed specifically to hold immigrant men convicted of federal crimes and facilitate their deportation. Under Bureau of Prisons policy, CAR prisons do not provide the same rehabilitative services offered to US citizen prisoners. Notably, these prisons disproportionately incarcerate Latino men in general, and Mexican men in particular. While there is a wealth of scholarship on privatisation (Dolovich 2009) race (Walker 2016) and citizenship (Eagly and Shafer 2020) in prisons, few scholars (although see Martin 2020; Kaufman 2019) have attempted to make sense of the connections between outsourced incarceration, citizenship, and racial difference. Tracing the crisis of ‘criminal aliens’ in concert with the Clinton administration’s drive to privatise the Federal Government, this chapter argues that outsourced, all-foreign prisons appealed to federal policymakers, who were keen to target non-citizens, but were constrained by an overcrowded prison system and public opposition to increased spending on incarceration. Through analysis of CAR prison contracts, archival government sources, and the testimonies of incarcerated men, the chapter shows how ‘criminal aliens’ have become the default subjects of a racialised regime of public–private incarceration premised on extracting financial value from incarcerated life. Overall, the chapter argues that by tying eligibility for outsourced incarceration to deportability, the CAR prison system works to define and reinforce the boundaries of citizenship and racial difference through deprivation and exclusion.
The Privatisation of Border Controls and the Limits of State Sovereignty
Authors: Aliverti Ana 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This afterword outlines the complexities that the privatisation of border controls poses in relation to state sovereignty, as richly developed throughout this book, and reflects on how studying such processes of privatisation might shed new light on our understanding of the nature of contemporary state sovereignty and governance. In charting and subjecting to critical scrutiny the many practices through which state power is outsourced, shared, and abdicated, this volume sheds as much light on the plurality of actors involved in the exercise of state power as on the state itself. The relationship between privatisation and state sovereignty is made much more complex when the question of border controls is added to the mix, because this exposes the distinct moral, political, and legal dilemmas of state power in a transnational world order. Privatisation has been interpreted as an irregularity and a deviation from a normative idea of the state as the main provider of security. Such analytical frames, this chapter suggests, have stymied theories and concepts that better reflect contemporary dynamics and flows of power, and have often served imperialist projects. Examining these practices in all their complexities and diversity, and laying them open to empirical and normative scrutiny, is essential for rethinking the place and function of the state in society.
Intellectualism and the Method of Hypothesis in Plato’s Early Dialogues
Authors: Barney Rachel 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper presents a reading of Plato’s early dialogues as organized around the hypothesis that virtue consists in a kind of technê, craft. That ‘intellectualist’ hypothesis is sophistic in origin, and neither Plato nor his Socrates is committed to it: the purpose of the early dialogues is to subject it to philosophical scrutiny, using the method of hypothesis outlined in the Meno and Phaedo. Recurrent questions such as whether virtue can be taught and what knowledge it might consist in emerge on this reading as ‘consequences’ of the hypothesis by which it can be tested. That desire is for the good stands to the hypothesis as a ‘higher hypothesis’, and complicates the inquiry by generating further consequences of its own. The thesis of the paper is that this hypothetical reading gives an account of the method and spirit of the early dialogues which better captures the evidence than the standard reading, on which intellectualism is a doctrinal commitment of Plato’s Socrates himself.
Comments on Matthew Evans, ‘The Blind Desires of Republic IV’ and Jessica Moss, ‘Against Bare Urges and Good-Independent Desires
Authors: McCabe Mary Margaret 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Plato’s Republic presents the soul as complex; Jessica Moss and Matt Evans seek to explain that complexity by focussing on how desire (the appetitive part of the soul) works. The argument to divide the soul claims that the soul may have conflicting attitudes to some object, and that the conflict is resolved by positing different soul parts: what is it for the desiring part to have such attitudes? Both agree the ‘basic thesis’: all human motivation is fundamentally linked to the good, but they explain this fundamental link differently. For Jessica, desires are capable of elaborate content, but that content need not specify the good, so that explicit conflict is possible. For Matt, the desires are blind (they do not desire things as good, nor have elaborate content); but the specification of the good marks whether a desire is successful. In accounting for how desire sees its objects, this chapter argues that attention should be paid to the central role of development towards virtue in the Republic’s moral psychology: desire must be such as to accommodate, not just repression or even contradiction by reason, but development in the light of the good.
Self-organization of Protein Patterns
Authors: Frey Erwin , Brauns Fridtjof 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
One of the most striking manifestations of biological self-organisation is the spatial organisation of cells. Key cellular and intracellular processes, like cell division and migration, positioning of organelles, as well as differentiation and proliferation, depend on a cell’s ability to dynamically organise its intracellular space. A prerequisite for all of these processes is a non-uniform spatial distribution of proteins, which acts as an organising template for downstream processes. In this chapter, we discuss the principles underlying self-organisation in the reaction-diffusion processes that result in diverse protein patterns. Building on a nonlinear-dynamics approach, with a particular emphasis on the role of mass conservation, we offer a fresh perspective on the pattern formation process leading to the non-uniform spatial distribution of proteins within the cell by formulating their spatiotemporal dynamics in terms of geometric concepts in phase space.
Conclusion
Authors: O'Malley Seamus 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThis volume concludes with some remarks on populism in contemporary Ireland and how it compares to global manifestations. Populism was a spent force after Éamon de Valera, serving only as mainstream campaign strategies. While we might expect populism to have driven the response to the 2008 crash, this has not been the case, and this conclusion examines some theories as to why. In any case, we should ask why so much of the world experiences conditions that resemble Ireland’s formative years. The period of Irish culture examined in this volume offers lessons for deciphering a populist landscape.
Fiscal Unions
Authors: Woźniakowski Tomasz P. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Building on recent research comparing the EU and the USA and drawing on Riker’s theory of federalism, this book explores the origins of fiscal unions. It investigates early American history to argue that an internal threat—e.g. a sovereign debt crisis leading to social unrest—triggers the emergence of federal taxing powers—i.e. a federal fiscal union. It concludes with four insights for the EU. First, fiscalization tends to be proceeded by an internal threat. Second, fiscalization can trigger the democratization of central institutions. Third, any proposed federal fiscal union to be successful should be proceeded by a wide debate. Finally, the main opponents of fiscalization should be offered clear benefits that will result from giving up some of their tax power in order for fiscalization to be successful. This is a first monograph to compare the American and European models of fiscal integration, offering two original contributions. It introduces the concept of fiscalization, which defines the emergence of a federal fiscal union. Then, by analysing the USA’s Confederation period and applying Riker’s theory using mainly unexplored primary sources, this book adds to the USA–EU comparative federalism literature. This research introduces the reader to the similarities and differences between the pre-Constitution USA and the contemporary EU with regards to their fiscal arrangements; a comparison of the arguments that were used while debating those arrangements; and finally the conditions under which the central level of government in systems of multilevel government is likely to acquire a power to tax.
General Introduction
Authors: Inchausti Pablo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This brief chapter discusses the general purpose of statistics as a tool for data analysis. It then introduces the two theoretical frameworks that currently coexist in statistics, frequentist and Bayesian, giving a brief overview of the duality. It also describes the general organization of the book, and provides suggestions on how to approach it, including which chapters to consider for particular applications. Pointers are given to existing literature and the companion website for information about the installation and use of the R programming environment.
Estimating Parameters
Authors: Inchausti Pablo 
Published: December 2022

AbstractThe chapter provides a very short introduction to parameter estimation with least squares. It then introduces the method of maximum likelihood, focusing on its conceptual basis and use in hypothesis testing, and illustrates it with examples involving analytical and numerical methods. It introduces Bayes’ theorem and the intuitive understanding of “inverse probability.” It shows the use of Bayes’ theorem in the context of parameter estimation, and discusses its main features: the posterior distribution, likelihood, and prior distribution. It illustrates the main algorithmic solution in Bayesian estimation involving the Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm, and discusses the main features of quality control of the algorithms in the Bayesian framework: criteria for chain convergence, stationarity of the posterior distribution, and assessment of the autocorrelation of parameter estimates.
The Generalized Linear Model
Authors: Inchausti Pablo 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter introduces the three components of a generalized linear model (GLM): the linear predictor, the link function, and the probability function. It discusses the exponential dispersion family as a generator model for GLMs in a large sense. It sketches the fitting of a GLM with the iteratively weighted least squares algorithm for maximum likelihood in the frequentist framework. It introduces the main methods for assessing the effects of explanatory variables in frequentist GLMs (the Wald and likelihood ratio tests), the use of deviance as a measure of lack of model fit in GLMs, and the main types of residuals (Pearson, deviance, and randomized quantile) used in GLM model validation. It also discusses Bayesian fitting of GLMs, and some issues involved in defining priors for the GLM parameters.
Closeted Irish
Authors: Burke Mary M. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Chapter 2 argues that Henry James’s Irishness, like his sexuality, was closeted, as the opening reading of Colm Tóibín’s fictionalized James suggests. James’s own work is fuelled by anxiety linked to the vexed issue of his paternal Scots-Irish ancestry, as well as to his mother’s distinct and uninvestigated Irish ethnic roots. In James’s lifetime, Emerson influentially represented the ‘Saxon race’ as the origin from which ‘superior’ American whites descended, a taxonomy that enfolded the Scots-Irish most but not all of the time. The chapter probes the submerged concern in James’s novella Daisy Miller and in his ‘Irish marriage plot’ story, ‘The Modern Warning’, that non-Gaelic, non-Catholic Irishness, originally the most common Irish ancestry in America, might be mistaken for what it is not: poor, Catholic, Gaelic, and post-1845 Famine. James’s racio-ethnic anxieties are further examined through his depiction of both working-class and elite Italians in ‘The Last of the Valerii’ and ‘The Real Thing’, who stand in for differing relations to whiteness of diverse Irish identities in nineteenth-century America, from Hiberno-Norman and Jacobite peer, to Scots-Irish and Gael. The coda pivots to the impact of pro-slavery Irish nationalist John Mitchel and his namesake mayor grandson on the New York of James’s lifetime.
Introduction
Authors: Friedlander Ari 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
The Introduction presents the concepts of rogue sexuality and socio-sexual identity and explains the implications of employing socioeconomic status as a decisive category for the study of early modern sexuality. It draws upon Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick’s theorization of sexual identities to argue that rogue sexuality offers a deconstructive and historicist path to understanding the instability of early modern social discourses. This argument lays the groundwork for the chapters that follow, which contend that the very indeterminacy between orderly and disorderly socio-sexual identities is paradoxically the ground from which they spring. Foucault’s theory of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century biopolitics is then used to illuminate the relationship between early modern rogue sexuality, reproduction, and early modern proto-demography, setting the stage for the subsequent analysis of rogues as an early modern “subpopulation.” Finally, the Introduction turns to theories of metafiction and metatheater to demonstrate how rogue sexuality produces rogue desire and the desire for rogues. To exemplify this connection, it concludes with an extended reading of the identificatory and biopolitical logics of rogue sexuality in Thomas Dekker and Thomas Middleton’s The Roaring Girl (1611), a popular play about the London criminal underworld.
Gender, Mastery, and Sexual Cozening in the Rogue Querelle des Femmes and Ben Jonson’s Epicoene
Authors: Friedlander Ari 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter interprets Jonson’s depictions of elite London society through the lens of Robert Greene’s popular tales of urban con artists and seductresses. I show that Sir Dauphine Eugenie and Mistress Epicoene’s efforts to fleece Dauphine’s rich uncle have surprising affinities with a sexual extortion scheme, called “cross-biting,” which sometimes was thought to involve boy actors. Cross-biting injects their partnership with the sexual energy and economic competitiveness characteristic of partnerships between pimps and their whores and ingles, or female and male prostitutes. The scheme turns the play into a contest between emergent models of urban masculinity and femininity, one that can be resolved only by revealing that Epicoene is a loyal, cross-dressed boy servant. The play’s concluding metatheatrical flourish, in which Epicoene’s newly revealed male gender and the apprentice actor’s supposedly real masculine gender are conflated, transforms the sex/gender codes of the debased criminal underclass, allowing them to participate in the contemporary cultural construction of new forms of elite masculinity and social capital.
Roguery, Bastardy, and Biopolitics in Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale
Authors: Friedlander Ari 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This chapter demonstrates how Shakespeare appropriates rogue biopolitics to stage and critique the production and reproduction of the English social hierarchy. It locates two overlooked contexts for the expulsion of Perdita and prosecution of Hermione, the poor laws and ecclesiastical court, both of which relied upon communal sexual regulation. These biopolitical institutions animate the representation of Perdita’s sexuality in the Bohemian countryside and the public acceptance of her royal and sexual purity upon her return to Sicilia. The conclusion of The Winter’s Tale, in which two pairs of royal lovers unite despite all odds, has often been read as a capitulation to a naturalizing ideology that links noble birth to sexual purity. Yet, it is argued, the play’s metatheatrically charged penultimate scene suggests that the discursive production of elite sexual and gender superiority is very much a communal affair. Rather than resolve the difficult questions it poses regarding elite socio-sexual identity, the play concludes by metatheatrically enjoining the audience to decide whether and how to untangle the imbrication of elite and rogue sexualities, an uncertain conclusion that reflects the aleatory nature of biopolitical contingency.
Rogue Methodology
Authors: Friedlander Ari 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This coda uses Portia’s brief comments in The Merchant of Venice on the specter of the “lewd interpreter” to draw together the methodological implications of my study. Arguing that rogue sexuality is only visible by focusing on the lewd, in the social and sexual sense of that word, the coda asserts that doing the history of sexuality from below offers a number of critical advantages. By focusing on overlooked socio-sexual connections, it shows the ways in which sexuality acts as an agent in historical processes, helping us revise the relationship between identity, historicism, and queer theory. In the process, it reveals a new history of biopolitics that reformulates this theoretical touchstone for students of both premodern and modern history. Rogue sexuality thus tells a story in which the early modern intersection of status and sexuality shapes modern society from the individual person to the aggregate population.