bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary study regarding the effect of season on haematological parameters in Syrian Awassi rams
Authors: Zarkawi Moutaz , Soukouti Ahmad 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Four apparently healthy Syrian Awassi rams were used for one year. Jugular blood samples were collected from the rams once a week to determine some essential blood components (13) using a Veterinary Haematology Analyzer. The overall means were: 8.92 × 103/mm3 for White Blood Cells (WBC), 5.91% for Lymphocytes (LYM), 1.00 % for Monocytes (MON), 2.62% for Granulocytes (GRA), 7.94 × 103/mm3 for Red Blood Cells (RBC), 10.24 g/dL for Haemoglobin (Hb), 30.93% for Haematocrit (HCT), 39.12fL for Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV), 12.57 pg for Mean Cell Haemoglobin (MCH), 33.10g/dL for Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC), 16.34 % for Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW), 577.3 ×103/mm3 for Platelet Counts (PLT) and 3.99 fL for Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), with variations in the values among individuals. There were differences in the value means among the months of the year in some components, where the overall means of WBC, LYM, MON, GRA, HGB, MCH and MCHC were significantly (P<0.05) higher in winter as compared to summer months, whereas, MCV means were significantly (P<0.05) higher in summer as compared to winter months, whereas there were no significant (P>0.05) differences in the means of RBC, RDW, PLT or MPV among summer and winter months.
The pig gut microbiota analysis techniques, a comparison
Authors: Grosu Iulian A. , Marin Daniela E. , Țăranu Ionelia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The gastrointestinal tract microbiota composition can be radically different among pigs with regards to their health, age, feed intake, breed, and local conditions making its investigation into an important and multifaceted tool for evaluating the effects of new breeding and feeding schemes and animal welfare. For a long time, scientists have relied upon classical microbiology techniques to identify the makeup of bacterial populations from the gastrointestinal tract. Since their conceptions, high throughput sequencing and other molecular techniques contributed immensely in better understanding the pig gut microbiota and its makeup. Since many techniques to identify and quantify the microbiota are based on bacterial gene targets, they can, be used to determine the relation between different bacterial taxons and developmental processes, how it influences the host metabolism or diseases impact. In our review, we offer an overview of the different methods employed in the assay of the gut microbiota of pigs along with differences and pitfalls.
Effect of dietary supplementation of some antioxidant combinations on nutrient digestibility in heat-stressed broilers
Authors: Saracila Mihaela , Panaite Tatiana Dumitra , Untea Arabela Elena , Varzaru Iulia 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The paper investigated the effect of some dietary antioxidant’s combinations on nutrient digestibility in heat-stressed broilers. The experimental study was conducted for 28 days on 120 Cobb 500 broilers (14 days of age) assigned into 4 groups (30 chicks/group) in cages and exposed to heat stress conditions (32 °C). The control group was fed a control diet (C) and the experimental groups were fed diets including 200 µg/kg diet chromium picolinate and: 0.25 g vitamin C (VC)/kg diet (Cr-VC), 0.025 g Zn/kg diet (Cr- Zn), and 10 g creeping wood sorrel powder (CWS)/kg diet (Cr-CWS). Our results showed that dietary combinations of supplemented antioxidants for chickens under heat stress had a positive effect on the digestibility of nutrients and nutrient deposits in liver tissue. Dietary combined effect of Cr and vitamin C or Cr and Zn potentiates the Fe deposition in broilers’ liver while Cr-Zn improved the apparent digestibility of crude protein, crude fat, Fe and Zn.
Effect of gamma irradiation on the primary and secondary products of lipid oxidation in raw chicken meat, stored under different temperatures and packaging – a meta-analysis
Authors: Dimov Krasimir 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A meta-analysis on the effect of gamma irradiation on lipid oxidation products in raw chicken meat subjected to different temperatures of storage and packageing was carried out. A total of 11 studies were examined in regard to the peroxide value (POV) and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). The high heterogeneity in the studies was decisive for the selection of the random effects model applied on the raw mean difference (effect size) for the analysis of the data. The results of the meta-analysis showed that gamma irradiation increased the contents of the primary (POV) and secondary products (TBARS) of lipid oxidation in the raw chicken meat (P<0.001). Further, meta-regression and the examined covariates indicated significant influence of the dose of radiation on the formation of POV (P<0.001), whereas TBARS contents tended to depend on the package of the meat. In most of the studies included in the meta-analysis, the contents of the lipid oxidation products remained in acceptable levels and the treatment with gamma rays did not affect negatively the high nutritive value of the meat.
The Modernization of the Bulgarian Army - A Factor for its Readiness
Authors: Dimitrova Sevdalina 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Bulgaria’s accession to Euro-Atlantic structures put the modernization of the Bulgarian Army and Armed Forces on the agenda. After years of reforms prior to the pre-accession period, they have been reduced as a matter of priority to reductions in structures and personnel and the release of obsolete property, weapons and equipment. Thus, under the pretext that modernization and supply of new equipment, systems and armaments compatible with those of NATO member states is forthcoming, the Bulgarian Army and its armed forces are deprived of key armaments and equipment for protection of national security and satisfactory. declared abilities. Over the years, modernization has been at the center of a number of regulations and documents, plans and programs with long-term and medium-term scope, according to the role, missions, goals and objectives of the Bulgarian Army and Armed Forces, whose implementation remains a good wish. And now, when the challenges of the security environment, whose dynamics and uncertainty are becoming increasingly difficult to predict, our country and its security are facing serious challenges. These circumstances unequivocally provoke our scientific research to study the reasons for the failed modernization of the Bulgarian Army and its armed forces.
Digital Transformation of Higher Education System
Authors: Bucăţa George , Popescu Florin , Tileagă Cosmin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Digital transformation of higher education undergoes cultural, mental, and technological change as an overall process. The present paper represents a correlation of the current literature that brings to light the key pillars aspects of the digital transformation of higher education. The objective of this research study was to outline a model of digital transformation strategy applicable to the Romanian academic environment. The original contribution of this study lies in establishing the key pillars elements and necessary stages for the implementation of digital transformation strategy for higher education which should be focused on students and effects.
The Risk of Personnel Management
Authors: Bucăţa George , Rizescu Alexandru-Marius , Herman Ramona-Elena 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The decision to hire a new person in the company, like many other business decisions, carries a number of risks. Many older companies have had the experience of hiring an unsuitable person because they selected the ideal candidate for the interview, but the candidate had the wrong expectations about performance or integration. The reasons why a new employee turns out to be unsuitable can be many. Perhaps he or she fails to establish a good rapport with colleagues or the company’s customers, or exhibits inappropriate behavior or falls short of expectations and does not meet the performance criteria set forth by the job evaluation form. The role of a human resources risk management professional is to consider all the possible consequences of employee risks, which may be related to employee behavior, management style, or salary, for example. This paper aims to highlight the importance of adult education through training programs, taking into account the role that economic organizations play with regard to continuous training of employees, especially in terms of their personal development, ensuring satisfaction at work and competitiveness on the labour market.
Pertanggungjawaban Kesalahan Pemberian Obat yang Mengakibatkan Cedera Pada Pasien (Studi Kasus Pn 2258/Pid.Sus/2020/Pn Mdn)
Authors: Tarigan Immanuel Natanael , Achadi Anhari 
Published: July 2022

Pelayanan resep obat di apotek merupakan bentuk pelayanan kefarmasian oleh apoteker. Pelayanan kefarmasian juga dilakukan oleh tenaga teknis kefarmasian (TTK) yang membantu apoteker. Masih ditemukan beberapa kasus kesalahan pemberian obat di apotek. Pada kasus dilaporkan sebuah kesalahan pemberian obat di apotek yang dilakukan oleh tenaga non kefarmasian tanpa pengawasan oleh apoteker dan TTK. Dua orang TTK didakwakan dengan pasal 361 KUHP dengan dakwaan karena kelalaiannya menyebabkan kesakitan pada pasien. Pada analisis ditemukan bahwa kelalaian pemberian obat dilakukan oleh tenaga non kefarmasian tanpa pengawasan. Selain itu, pada apotek pada kasus, juga didapati adanya tanggung jawab yang sama atas pelayanan resep obat pasien oleh semua pegawai, baik TTK atau tenaga non kefarmasian. Analisis kasus dilakukan dengan membandingkan kasus dengan aturan yang berlaku. Berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku, seorang apoteker dapat dimintakan pertanggung jawabannya atas kelalaian yang dilakukan seseorang yang bekerja di bawahnya dengan dasar vicarious liability. Kedua TTK dinyatakan tidak dapat dibuktikan secara sah dan meyakinkan melakukan tindak pidana sebagaimana didakwakan.”.
Kata kunci: resep; obat; apoteker; apotek; kelalaian

Prescription services at pharmacies is a form of pharmacy service by pharmacists. Pharmaceutical services are also carried out by pharmaceutical technical staff who assist pharmacists. There are several cases of errors in drug administration in pharmacies. In this case, it was reported that an error in drug administration at the pharmacy was carried out by a non-pharmaceutical staff without supervision by the pharmacist and pharmaceutical technical staff. Two pharmaceutical technical staffs were charged with Article 361 KUHP regarding negligence that caused harm to the patient. Based on analysis it was found that negligence in administering the drugs was carried out by non-pharmaceutical personnel without supervision. In addition, in this pharmacy, it was also found that both pharmaceutical technical staff or non-pharmaceutical staff were responsible for prescribing the drugs. This case was analized by comparing cases with applicable laws. Based on the law, a pharmacist can be held responsible for the negligence of someone who works under them on the basis of vicarious liability. The two pharmaceutical technical staffs were declared unable to be legally and convincingly proven to have committed a criminal act as charged.
Keywords: recipe; drug; pharmacist; pharmacy; negligence
Strategi Pemasaran Industri Tahu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pada Omah Tahu Asri Serasi Bandungan)
Authors: Rossitasari Rossitasari , Maria Maria 
Published: July 2022

Dampak Covid-19 membuat permintaan pasar menjadi tidak stabil sehingga menurunkan pendapatan dan produksi Omah Tahu Asri Serasi. Kebijakan pemberlakuan pembatasan kegiatan masyarakat dan adanya pemindahan pasar Bandungan baru menyebabka pengunjung wisata beerkurang. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji bauran strategi pemasaran produk Tahu Asri Serasi Bandungan pada masa pandemi Covid-19 dan mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal (kekuatan dan kelemahan serta peluang dan ancaman) dalam strategi pemasaran di Omah Tahu Asri Serasi Bandungan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian di Omah Tahu Asri Serasi Bandungan. Jenis penelitian kualitatif, teknik penentuan key Informant dan informan menggunakan purposive. Metode analisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor internal yang menjadi kekuatan utama yaitu kerja sama dengan pedagang dan menyusun strategi, kelemahan utama adalah penurunan pendapatan dan belum melakukan promosi secara efektif. Faktor eksternal yang menjadi peluang utama adalah kepopuleran Tahu Asri Serasi dan pedagang membantu memperluas pasar. Ancaman utama adalah daya beli konsumen yang tidak menentu dengan adanya pandemi dan harga Tahu Serasi yang lainnya lebih rendah dari pada produk tahu lain. Kuadran analisis SWOT, Omah Tahu Asri Serasi menunjukan kuadran I dengan menggunakan strategi progresif. Kondisi permintaan tahu masih terus meningkat, sehingga sangat mungkinkan melakukan ekspansi, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara maksimal pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Sayuran Hiroponik di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ardi Fiza , Prihtanti Tinjung Mary 
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pemasaran sayuran Bale Hidroponik Salatiga ditengah pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Bale Hidroponik Jalan Mutiara No. 35 Kelurahan Bugel, Kecamatan Sidorejo, Kota Salatiga - 50714, Jawa Tengah – Indonesia pada bulan Juni 2020 – Agustus 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis SWOT dan QSPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Strategi pemasaran sayuran yang diterapkan Bale Hidroponik Salatiga ditengah pandemi Covid-19 adalah strategi yang mendapat nilai STAS tertinggi yaitu menjalin kerja sama dengan distributor yang potensial untuk menambah pangsa pasar. Selain strategi tersebut terdapat alternatif pilihan strategi yang direkomendasikan kepada Bale Hidroponik seperti edukasi masyarakat, meningkatkan kualitas sayur, menambah varian sayur, menambah mitra petani dan lahan budidaya, meningkatkan promosi, menggunakan peralatan terkini, dan membuka cabang di luar Salatiga.
Efisiensi dan Kelayakan Usahatani Jahe Gajah (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) di Desa Tiga, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Suryani Fitri Ayu , Suamba Ketut , Dewi Ratna Komala 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani jahe, tingkat efisiensi teknis, alokatif, dan ekonomi usahatani jahe, sumber-sumber inefisiensi teknis, dan kelayakan usahatani jahe di Desa Tiga, Kecamatan Susut, Kabupaten Bangli. Metode analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis efisiensi produksi melalui pendekatan stochastic frontier, dan analisis usahatani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap usahatani jahe di Desa Tiga meliputi variabel luas lahan, bibit, dan mulsa daun bambu. Tingkat efisiensi teknis usahatani jahe termasuk ke dalam kategori telah efisien dengan nilai 0,89 sedangkan tingkat efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi usahatani jahe termasuk dalam kategori belum efisien dengan nilai masing-masing 0,41 dan 0,36. Sumber-sumber inefisiensi teknis dari usahatani jahe di Desa Tiga tidak berasal dari faktor sosial ekonomi petani melainkan dari faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dikontrol oleh petani seperti cuaca dan iklim, hama dan penyakit, bencana alam dan lain sebagainya. Hasil perhitungan kelayakan usahatani jahe di Desa Tiga didapatkan nilai R/C ratio atas total biaya sebesar 1,56. Artinya, usahatani jahe di Desa Tiga layak dan menguntungkan untuk dikembangkan. Saran yang dapat diberikan pada penelitian ini adalah pertama, dibentuknya kelompok tani jahe di Desa Tiga sebagai sarana atau wadah bagi petani jahe di Desa Tiga untuk saling berbagi informasi tentang budidaya jahe, meningkatkan posisi tawar petani jahe dalam hal penentuan harga jual dan besar nilai pengangkutan. Kedua, dilakukannya penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai budidaya dan prospek bisnis usahatani jahe.
Kata Kunci: Usahatani Jahe, Stochastic Frontier, Efisiensi, Kelayakan Usahatani
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Sayuran Hidroponik
Authors: Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Amran Farizah Dhaifina 
Published: July 2022

CV. Akar Hidroponik merupakan usaha yang bergerak pada sektor pertanian yang fokus usahanya adalah memproduksi dan memasarkan produk sayuran hidroponik. Tren konsumen perkotaan dalam mengkonsumsi makanan sehat membuat pertimbangan konsumen dalam membeli sayuran jauh lebih kompleks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan konsumen sayuran hidroponik. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 52 orang. Responden penelitian adalah konsumen CV. Akar Hidroponik yang tergabung dalam grup whatsapp @akar_hidroponik. Penelitian ini melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 20. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Customer Satisfactions Index (CSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan konsumen sayuran hidroponik berdasarkan nilai Customer Satisfaction Index adalah sebesar 89,03%, yang berada pada rentang kategori sangat puas. Variabel yang memberikan kepuasan tertinggi adalah kandungan gizi/nutrisi sayuran, manfaat sayuran, keamanan dan keterjaminan sayuran untuk dikonsumsi serta kesegaran dan kebersihan sayuran
Lau Pahikung: Simbolisasi Identitas Perempuan di Sumba Timur
Authors: Murniasih A.A. Ayu , Soeriadiredja Purwadi 
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini bertujuan mencapai pemahaman tentang bagaimana masyarakat Umalulu, Sumba Timur memaknai lingkungan yang disimbolkan dalam kain tradisional yang mereka buat. Fokus kajian meliputi fungsi dan makna kain tradisional dalam kehidupan perempuan Umalulu di Sumba Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulkan data dengan metode pengamatan, wawancara mendalam, dan studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis etnogafis. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa ada beberapa prinsip yang secara tetap menunjukkan suatu keseluruhan yang terstruktur. Prinsip pertama, pengaturan komposisi yang membagi permukaan kain tenun menjadi tiga bidang, yaitu satu bidang pusat dan dua bidang akhir secara simetris (dyadic-triadic). Pada kain lau, secara umum bidang atas dan bidang bawah saling berlainan. Bidang tengah diwakili oleh garis jahitan pertemuan dua bidang. Prinsip kedua, prinsip bayangan dalam cermin (mirror image). Prinsip ketiga, penggunaan angka-angka yang paling disukai masyarakat dalam mengklasifikasikan sesuatu (2, 4, 8, dan 16). Tujuan utama dari pembuatan kain sebagai alat untuk menahan pengaruh dari sekitaran alam. Akan tetapi, ada fungsi lain yang penting artinya bagi kehidupan masyarakat Sumba, yaitu busana adat, tanda hubungan kekeluargaan, pembungkus jenazah dan bekal kubur, harta benda dan lambang status, alat tukar menukar, barang hadiah, bahan dekorasi dan perlengkapan rumah.
Kesetaraan Gender di Bidang Politik Antara Harapan dan Realita
Authors: Arjani Ni Luh 
Published: July 2022

Sampai saat ini persoalan kesetaraan gender masih tetap menjadi permasalahan yang belum terpecahkan, meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah baik secara nasional maupun internasional. Di Indonesia umumnya dan di Bali khususnya kesenjangan gender yang masih sangat menonjol adalah di bidang politik. Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan quota 30% keterlibatan perempuan di bidang politik. Selain kebijakan ini, pemerintah Indonesia juga telah mengeluarkan Inpres No.9 Tahun 2000 tentang pengarusutamaan gender (PUG). Kebijakan ini dimaksudkan agar semua program pembangunan mengintegrasikan isu gender di dalamnya. Namun demikian kebijakan affirmative action dan PUG ini sampai saat ini belum tercapai, artinya perempuan yang terlibat sebagai penentu kebijakan di legislative masih sangat minim. Ini artinya antara harapan dan realitas untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan gender di bidang politik masih belum berjalan maksimal.
Partisipasi dalam Sharing Economy Melalui Pendekatan Komunikasi
Authors: Prima Luhtfiana , Anom Kumbara A. A. Ngurah , Suwena I Wayan 
Published: July 2022

In the mid 20th century, tourism has been reached by technology, especially with the internet network. One of the changes that is the result of technology evolution is the developing model of production and consumption of goods and services, called the sharing economy. One of the successful example of sharing economy technology that is currently popular with tourists is Airbnb. The specific objective of this research is to understand and describe thoroughly the sharing economy and its implications for cross-cultural communication of hosts and guests in in North Kuta District. Rhenald Kasali, Professor of FE UI said that "Sharing the economy is an attitude of participation in economic activities that creates value, independence and prosperity". Deddy Maulana (in Darmastuti, 2013: 3) states that in a matter of communication, harmony is the meaning of conversation. According to E.B Taylor, what is called culture is a form of method used to survive that is owned by certain individuals / groups and then passed on from generation to generation. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research. The role of the host in giving an impression of local life is very important in order to create a good impression on the eyes of guests. Interact and communicate with locals who help these guests at being able to see things from different point of view. With the role of the host in introducing local life to the guests, it will lead to an understanding in which generally everyone has different views about the world and culture in each community. When hosts and guests communicate, the other party hears different opinions, this, then, builds mutual respect, respect and compromise. For foreign guests, the cross-cultural communication created Broadens insight and understanding of political, religion and social status issues that affect the lives of local residents.