bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of a consistent linearization on the numerical stability of hydrid-elements for quasi-incompressible hyperelastic solids
Authors: Schneider Patrick , Schönherr Josef Arthur , Mittelstedt Christian 
Published: May 2022

The numerical ill-posedness of irreducible (purely displacement-based) finite element formulations for quasi-incompressible materials requires the usage of mixed formulations extended by additional primary unknowns instead. In the talk, we revisit the well-known three-field formulation introduced by Simo and Taylor, [1]. However, while in [1] a semi-discretization is used to eliminate the additional primary unknowns before the problem is linearized in terms of the not yet discretized displacement field, we introduce a consistent linearization of the three-field formulation on the continuum-level. In the latter case, static condensation is used to eliminate the additional unknowns on the element-level after the linearization of the continuum formulation in order to derive discontinious hybrid-elements.A family of Simo-Taylor-Pister (STP) elements, as well as a family of elements based on the continuum-level linearization (CL3F), designed to coincide in terms of the interpolation scheme, the number of assembled degrees of freedom and the number of integration points with the Abaqus hybrid-elements (C3D8H,C3D20H,C3D10H) are compared to those elements by benchmark tests. Material parameters were obtained by least-square fitting to experimental data of an industrial NR/IR-blend (natural rubber / isoprene rubber) used for damping applications.All elements are locking-free. The STP-elements show the known severe stability issues. In general the maximum stable step-width of the Abaqus hybrid-elements is way higher in comparison to the STP-elements. However, the CL3F-elements outperform the Abaqus elements in general without the usage of numerical stabilization. Especially in combination with nonlinear compression models the advantage of the CL3F is huge - here the stable step-width is up to 22-times larger. Details can be found in [2].
A Space-Time FE Level-set method for convection coupled phase-change processes
Authors: Boledi Leonardo , Terschanski Benjamin , Elgeti Stefanie , Kowalski Julia 
Published: May 2022

Phase transition processes have great relevance for both engineering and scientific applications. In production engineering, for instance, metal welding and alloy solidification are topics of ongoing research.In this contribution we focus on the convection coupled solid-liquid phase change of a single species, e.g. water. The material is assumed to be incompressible within the two phases, but we account for density changes across the phase interface. To describe the process, we need to solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the heat equation for both phases over time. The position of the phase interface is tracked with a Level-set method. The Level-set function is advected according to the propagation speed of the phase interface. Such velocity field depends on local energy conservation across the interface and is modelled as the Stefan condition. This formulation requires us to approximate the heat flux discontinuity across the interface based on the evolving temperature and velocity fields.To model the temperature and velocity fields within each phase, we employ the Space-Time Finite Element method. However, commonly used interpolation functions, such as piecewise linear functions, fail to capture discontinuous derivatives over one element that are needed to assess the Level-set's transport term. Available solutions to this matter, such as local enrichment with Extended Finite Elements, are often not compatible with existing Space-Time Finite Element codes and require extensive implementation work. Instead, we consider a conceptually simpler method and we decide to extend the Ghost Cell technique to Finite Element meshes. The idea is that we can separate the two subdomains associated with each phase and solve two independent temperature problems. We prescribe the melting temperature at an additional node close to the interface and we retrieve the required heat flux.In this work we describe the Ghost Cell method applied to our Space-Time Finite Element solver. First, we verify numerical results against analytical solutions, then we demonstrate more complex test cases in 2D and 3D.
Intravoxel incoherent motion diffusion-weighted imaging (IVIM-DWI) of the major salivary glands: an assessment of the optimal number
and combination of b-values
Authors: Kimura Mitsuhiro , Yabuuchi Hidetake , Narita Hiroshi , Kurihara Yoichi , Hisada Kiyoshi , Sakai Noriyuki , Nagatomo Kazuya , Mikayama Ryoji , Masaki Masafumi , Kimura Hiroshi 
Published: May 2022

PurposeTo examine the optimal number and combination of b-values in intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the major salivary glands.Material and methodsIVIM-DWI was performed on 10 healthy volunteers using 13 b-values (low b-values: 0-100 s/mm2; high b-values: 200-1000 s/mm2). The IVIM parameters and apparent diffusion coefficient of the bilateral major salivary glands were calculated using 13 b-values and were considered the standard values. We sequentially reduced the number of b-values to 10, 8, 6, and 5. The parameters in each combination were calculated. The standard values were compared with the parameters from each reduced b-value in IVIM-DWI. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to determine whether there were any differences between the parameters in each combination. Bonferroni correction was conducted for multiple comparisons.ResultsThere were no significant differences between the standard values and parameters from the 2 combinations of 6 b-values. However, significant differences were observed between the standard values and parameters from some combinations of only 2 low or only 2 high b-values.ConclusionsIVIM-DWI of the major salivary glands could be performed using a minimum of 6 b-values. However, they should contain 3 low and 3 high b-values.
Cremation: Views from Culture, Society and Church in Kenya.
Authors: Osore Omufulukhani Esilaba Caleb  
Published: May 2022

This paper sought to investigate the cremation views from culture, society and church in Kenya. The paper is based on information derived from a synthesis of studies and data gathered from interviews and observations from Pastors and Church leaders in Kitengela, Kenya. Fifteen pastors from selected churches and ten leaders from Celebration Church Kitengela community were involved in the research. The population was chosen randomly, and a random sampling technique was used. In-depth interviews were the primary data collection tools. The population was selected based on their knowledge of the subject. In addition, the author once attended a cremation service at Eastleigh Crematorium in Kenya, where he engaged some friends on the subject. The author shared and discussed with members of the Christian faith at Celebration Church Kitengela hall. Deep involvement in the face-to-face interactions and dialogues through social media forums gave the study dynamism. The study concluded from the historical context, cremation encountered massive opposition with support on burial as the most descend form of disposing the body. In addition, the bible is silent on how to specifically treat the dead; however, the general feeling from the numerous passages shows support to burial. This study recommended that there is a need for a dialogue that shall address this issue in light of the Church and African ethics. Both Church and ATR should frequently talk about the subject for members to understand its implications to the family, society, and the generation to come from a historical perspective.
STRATEGI UNTUK MENCIPTAKAN KEUNGGULAN KINERJA DALAM JASA PELAYANAN MEDIK MELALUI KOMPETENSI SDM DI RSUD DR.R. SOSODORO DJATIKOESOEMO
Authors: A. Safitri 
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari dilaksanakannya penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, kompetensi guru dan kinerja guru SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro. Menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, kompetensi secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru di SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil secara total atau menggunakan metode sensus sampling sehingga keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode sensus sampling digunakan mengingat jumlah populasinya sedikit, dengan jumlah 31 orang yang selanjutnya disebut responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik uji statistik melalui alat bantu program SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, kompetensi dan kinerja guru di SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro semuanya dalam kondisi baik. Lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja, kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro. Lingkungan kerja, semangat kerja dan kompetensi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru SMK Teknologi Bojonegoro.
Are Electronic Health Records Beneficial or Not?
Authors: KÖSE İlker , CECE Sinem , BAYRAKTAR Esra 
Published: May 2022

There are numerous studies in the literature assessing the effect of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) on health institutions. Some found that EHRs improve quality, service delivery, and satisfaction, while others claim that EHRs are not helpful in these matters. The conceptual ambiguity in the literature regarding EHRs directly affects research results and might misinterpret those results. The purpose of this study is to examine the literature assessing the effect of EHRs on health care quality in terms of EHRs and related concepts. A comprehensive review was conducted of 702 articles on EHRs published between January 2000 and January 2021 and drawn from the Web of Science. The literature showed that 59.26% of the studies addressing the benefits of EHRs are not directly related to EHRs, but rather to EHR functions. Only 1.28% of all studies found in the search dealt with the benefits of EHRs, such as the ease of access provided by EHRs, a natural advantage of EHRs. This study provides valuable information to make more informed decisions about the definition and use of EHR-related concepts and removes the conceptual ambiguity regarding the benefits of EHRs.
Tellers and Listeners
Authors: Wales Katie 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The collective voice of the eponymous community, the voice of communis opinio, has been recognized by George Eliot’s critics as playing a key part in the polyphony of Middlemarch, and especially in relation to the presentation of the major characters. The focus of this article is on the presentation of this community in its own right as a stratified society with regional voices at its base: an aspect of the novel hitherto not studied in any detail. I argue that this community is significantly highlighted in chapter 71, which is a key chapter in the development of the plot and the fates of Lydgate and Bulstrode. By deconstructing this chapter, I will show how the progress and power of “common opinion” is artfully directed by the narrator in a series of six scenes.
David Daiches on Middlemarch: 1963
Authors: Baker William 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The first of what is hoped will be an occasional series of Critical and Scholarly Reflections from the Past on George Eliot, Her Life and Work. Particularly appropriate given the 150th anniversary of the publication of Middlemarch, the first is an extract from David Daiches’s seventy-two-page monograph discussion of George Eliot: Middlemarch in the “Studies in English Literature” series of which he was the General Editor, published by Edward Arnold. According to the blurb on the inside dust jacket, “this series is designed to provide students of individual plays, novels and groups of poems and essays, which are known to be widely studied in Six Forms and in universities. The emphasis is on clarification and evaluation; biographical facts are subordinated to critical discussion.” The series appeared in the United States as “Barron’s Studies in English and Continental Literature.” The extract follows a brief exposition of Daiches’s career and significance.
Mental health
Authors: Choudhary Sunil Kumar 
Published: May 2022

Mental health of an individual determines how they think, act and feel. Good mental health is followed by a positive attitude towards life enabling the person to cope with all the pressures life throws at her/him. If there are issues in dealing with everyday problems, it is a sign of an unhealthy mind which must be acknowledged and addressed as soon as possible. People who suffer from mental disorders are extremely vulnerable in the society. They are generally isolated, marginalized, humiliated, discriminated and stigmatized. They usually end in inhumane and unhygienic living conditions in mental hospitals as well as their own communities following grave violation of human rights. Now a day's poor mental health seems to be a global challenge. Service delivery in the mental health system has not progressed much especially in low and middle income nations. Present article deals with the determinants directly associated with the mental health. Barriers to the progress include delivery of quality mental healthcare services with challenges in mere availability at primary centres; mental health at the lowest priority in public-health issues; and small numbers of professionals trained in providing care to the people with mental illness.
Antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effect of citrus
Authors: Shwaish Mohammed Mosleh , Farhan Warda Theab , Mohammed Tasnim Tariq 
Published: May 2022

The tangerine fruit peels of Citrus reticulata contain significant amounts of three flavanones: hesperidin, naringin, and narirutin. Citrus is a rue group species of blooming trees and shrubs. In contrast to flavonol and quercetinRutaceae, citrus peel complex compounds quantities of flavonol and quercetinRutaceae. DM is one of most chronic diseases in the world. Citrus reticulata is a kind of citrus fruit with a various degrees of Hesperidin, a glycosylated flavanone of hesperetin, suppresses gluconeogenic pathways and diminishes intestinal glucose absorption in diabetes patients, leading in anti-hyperglycemic properties. Recent research looks into the efficacy of naringin to improve cholesterol levels by reducing HMGCoA reductase. Citrus sinensis, Citrus paradisi, and their combination have antihyperlipidemic and antiatherosclerosis properties. Hyperlipidemia is a collection of disorders characterized by elevated blood levels of lipids and lipoproteins, such as cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), which can lead to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease (CHD) are the leading causes of death and sickness around the world.
Intra-articular corticosteroid injection for the treatment of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder
Authors: Kushal D S , Badami Ramachandra N , Naveen P R , Bharat G Naveen 
Published: May 2022

Treatment for idiopathic adhesive capsulitis or frozen shoulder of the shoulder is controversial. The hypothesis of the study is that intra-articular corticosteroid injection in the early stages of idiopathic adhesive capsulitis will lead to a rapid resolution of stiffness and symptoms. This is a prosspective cohort study of only patients with stage 1 or stage 2 adhesivecapsulitis. The diagnosis was made by history and physical examination and excluding other causes of shoulder pain and loss of motion. Stage 1 adhesive capsulitis was deﬁned as patients with signiﬁcant improvement in pain and range normalization of motion following intraarticular injection. Stage 2 included patients who had signiﬁcant improvement in pain and partial improvement in range of motion following intra articular injection. 7 patients with stage 1 and 23 patients with stage 2 comprised the baseline cohort. The mean age was 59 years (range: 42 to 72); 8 patients were female and 22 patients had diabetes mellitus. All patients completed physical examination and shoulder rating questionnaire for symptoms and disability. Criteria for resolution were deﬁned as forward ﬂexion and external rotation to within 150 of the contralateral side and internal rotation to within three spinal levels of the contralateral side.
Turing Determinacy and Suslin sets
Authors: Woodin W Hugh 
Published: May 2022

The relationship between the Axiom of Determinacy (AD) and the Axiom of Turing Determinacy has been open for over 50 years, and the attempts to understand that relationship has had a profound influence on Set Theory in a variety of ways. The prevailing conjecture is that these two determinacy hypotheses are actually equivalent, and the main theorem of this paper is that Turing Determinacy implies that every Suslin set is determined.
THE IMPROVEMENT OF MISPRONUNCIATION ENCOUNTERED BY MOST YOUNG ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Agustine Dianatalia , Arvianti Indah , Heriyanto Eko 
Published: May 2022

Mispronunciation is a critical issue encountered by most young English learners in a second language learning that causes low spoken English proficiency, which plays important roles today. The objectives of this study were to identify the segmental changes resulted in the articulation of English mispronounced words produced by most young learners, to describe the different elements between Indonesian and English sound systems, and to explain the phonological interference of mother tongue in English mispronunciation. This study uses descriptive qualitative research design performed on ten primary school students selected by using purposive sampling in Semarang. Data were collected by using simak method and analyzed by using padan fonetik artikulatoris method.
The data suggest that the majority of the participants had difficulty in articulating the words with absent phonemic segments /ɪ, æ, əː, ɔ, ʌ, eɪ, ʊə, ɪə, aɪə, ʃ, θ, ð, ʒ, voiced v/, silent letters <b, d, e, t, w, gh, and r in some cases>, spelling patterns <th, ow, ph, ie, ueue, ough>, and tricky words including several English borrowings that have inconsistent spelling pronunciation. The results showed that the interference of L1 sounds and pronunciation rules occurred through substitution of closest native sounds for absent phonemes, insertion of native sounds, and negative transfer of L1 spelling pronunciation. It can be concluded that most of the young learners mispronounced on words with absent phonemic segments, silent letters, spelling patterns of many letters combination, and several English borrowings.
ATTRACTING DEPOSIT FLOWS AS THE MAIN RESOURCE OF INVESTMENTS IN THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Melnychuk Yuliia , Shkolenko Oksana , Kharchuk Tetiana , Melnik V. 
Published: May 2022

The article on "Attracting deposit flows as the main resource of investment in the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic" is devoted to finding methods and ways to stabilize the financial condition of the bank during the crisis, namely by attracting deposit flows, which is the main investment resource. The purpose of the study is to develop recommendations for the introduction of deposit flows as the main resource for investment in the economy during the pandemic Covid-19. The study of the formation of the bank's deposit policy revealed the main reasons for banks to attract funds from individuals, namely: a stable resource (the nature of deposits depends on the types of lending operations, and accordingly the amount of profit); commercial banks can attract sufficient resources of this kind; relatively cheap resource for banks compared to interbank loans and other financial instruments; private deposits are beneficial for banks (current deposits show less activity in the movement of funds than in the funds of enterprises). The principles of banking strategy are studied and the classification of intrabank principles and their distribution taking into account the economic situation into: general (principle of scientific substantiation; principle of system integrity; principle of integrated approach; principle of optimality and efficiency; principle of unity of elements) and specific (principle of ensuring optimal cost level; principle) security; the principle of reliability; the principle of unity of elements). The banking market is considered, the leaders in terms of profitability of a banking institution are identified. The state of deposit policy in some banks is analyzed and the problems of deposit policy of Ukrainian banks during the Covid-19 Pandemic are identified. The directions and ways of their decision are offered. Based on the study, ways to attract depositors to banks during the Covid-19 pandemic as the main investors, whose funds are a source of economic development.
TOOLS FOR MARKETING MANAGEMENT OF THE INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY
Authors: Polishchuk Iryna , Довгань Юрій , Hromova Olha , Dovhan Larysa , Hnydiuk Inna 
Published: May 2022

The paper examines the processes of managing innovation and investment activity of enterprises with the complex use of marketing management tools. It is clarified that modern competitive challenges force enterprises to strengthen innovation and investment activity, which is no longer considered as one of the possible goals, but as a critical and vital condition for the enterprise operation. Theoretical provisions and conceptual-and-categorical apparatus of the research of marketing management tools for the marketing management of innovation and investment activity of enterprises are generalized. It is established that innovation and investment activity of the enterprise can be defined as the processes of directing and regulating relations aimed to create and implement innovations and investments into the objects of business and other types of activities in order to make a profit or get some other effects. The necessity of reorientation of traditional management of innovation and investment activity as management built on the principles of marketing and comprehensive application of its tools is substantiated. It is proposed to divide the tools of marketing management of innovation and investment activity into two groups, in particular tools of marketing management and tools used for its implementation. Marketing tools for managing the innovation and investment activity of enterprises include marketing research and marketing information system, while marketing tools for the implementation of management include marketing product, price, distribution and communication policies of the enterprise. Possible levels of marketing management of innovation and investment activity of enterprises based on marketing approaches and the use of marketing management tools are identified due to the application of Harrington’s desirability function. It is substantiated that the priorities in the management of innovation and investment activity of the enterprise should involve interpretation of consumer demands, direct response and feedback of innovations and related investments with the opportunities, needs and values of consumers, demand development, diffusion of innovations and long-term orientation through the use of appropriate marketing management tools.