bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Oksida Logam Zeolit Alam Sulawesi Selatan Teraktivasi Asam Klorida
Authors: Putri Suriati Eka , Side Sumiati 
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan oksida logam pada zeolit alam sebelum di aktivasi dan setelah diaktivasi. Aktivator yang digunakan adalah asam klorida 6 M. Analisis kandungan oksida logam dilakukan menggunakan instrument X-Ray Fluoresence (XRF). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan, terjadinya penurunan kadar pengotor setelah zeolit teraktivasi asam. Kandungan Al2O3; SiO2; K2O dan CaO sebelum aktivasi berturut-turut adalah 2.15%; 86.34%; 4.32%; dan 2.54% adapun setelah aktivasi berturut-turut adalah 2.11%; 86.40%; 4.56%; dan 2.78%. Kandungan oksida logam lainnya (impuritis) pada umumnya mengalami penurunan kadar setelah zeolit teraktivasi.Kata kunci: oksida logam, zeolit, aktivasi asam This study aims to determine the metal oxide content of natural zeolite before being activated and after being activated. The activator used was hydrochloric acid6 M. Analysis of metal oxide content was carried out using the X-Ray Fluoresence (XRF) instrument. The results showed that there was a decrease in impurity levels after the zeolite was activated by acid. The content of Al2O3; SiO2; K2O and CaObefore activation were 2.15%; 86.34%; 4.32%; and 2.54% respectively, while after activation were 2.11%; 86.40%; 4.56%; and 2.78%respectively. The content of other metal oxides (impurity) generally decreases in levels after the zeolite is activated.Keywords: Metal oxide, zeolite, acid activated
Deviant behavior of convicted prisoners of war and corrective and preventive influence in their respect: statement of the problem
Authors: Skiba Andrey 
Published: October 2022

The article states the absence of national regulation of the treatment of interned convicted prisoners of war (primarily in the Penal Code of the Russian Federation) and only a partial mention of them in the Geneva Convention «On the Treatment of Prisoners of War», which is especially updated by the special military operation in Ukraine. Taking into account the specific individualizing characteristics of convicted prisoners of war (combat experience, psychological and other special training, often adherence to a radical ideology, etc.) in order to prevent their deviant behavior, the provisions of the convention regulating certain aspects of the application of the regime, educational work, and social influence are analyzed and other means of their correction on the part of the state authorities of the detaining power, as well as international and national public organizations.
Attention is focused on the means of correction, which have a significant preventive potential, in particular, by ensuring of the internal and external isolation of convicted prisoners of war, imposing disciplinary sanctions on them, including by provisional detention of offenders in order to maintain order and discipline, etc.
Particular attention in the context of ensuring the safety of the activities of places of detention of convicted prisoners of war is given to the prevention of their self-injury, including when deciding on release for health reasons, radical religious manifestations, as well as other negative deviations.
Penerapan Metode Waterfall Dalam Sistem Informasi Persediaan Aksesoris Barang Elektronik Berbasis Desktop Pada Warehous PT.Two Win
Authors: Agus Dendi Agus Dendi 
Published: October 2022

Abstract— Penerapan Sistem Informasi dalam perusahaan sangatlah penting terutama bagi suatu perusahaan yang setiap hari menjqalankan proses suatu bisnis terutama dalam mobilisasi suatu kegiatan operasional . Kita ambil contoh pada Sistem informasi persediaan aksesoris barang, prosedur yang ada pada kegiatan ini masih terbilang sederhana dan pengolahan datanya menggunakan Microsoft exel digunakan dalam implementasi penginputan data masuk dan data keluar, dimana kegiatan tersbut didapat masih belum efisien dan terstruktur. Ditambah lagi Kurangnya data informasi supplier dan data pencarian persediaan aksesoris serta keterlambatan dalam pelaporan persediaan aksesoris barang. Perancangan sistem informasi persediaan aksesoris barang elektronik berbasis desktop memungkinkan sistem persediaan aksesoris barang menjadi efisien dan terstruktur. Perangkat lunak yang di gunakan untuk mendukung sistem persediaan aksesoris barang menggunakan program berbasis desktop Java netbeants
Kata kunci — Javanetbeans, Metode Waterfall, Sistem Informasi
ANALISA GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA RUMAH TANGGA DI RT 027 RW 012 DESA MAMPIR KEC. CILEUNGSI BOGOR
Authors: Desi Ikaristi  , Rokhaidah  
Published: October 2022

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada hakikatnya merupakan perilaku pencegahan oleh individu
atau keluarga dari berbagai macam penyakit Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran PHBS
pada rumah tangga. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif
yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 50 responden yaitu kepala anggota
keluarga di RT 027 RW 012 Desa Mampir Kecamatan Cilaungsi Bogor. Hasil penelitian ini di dapatkan
hasil ; status pritas ibu pernah hamil (92,0%) ; penolong persalinan oleh bidan (60,0%) dan persalinan
ditolong oleh dokter (32,0%) ; ibu memberikan ASI eksklusif (78,0%) ; ibu selalu menimbang bayi setiap
bulan (80,0%) : keadaan air bersih tanpa kotoran (94,0%); kepatuhan ibu mencuci tangan (100,0%) ;
keadaan jamban dengan kondisi jamban sehat (100,0%) ; memberantas jentik nyamuk dengan rutin
(82,0%); selalu mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur setiap hari (70,0%); selalu melakukan aktifitas fisik
(24,0); anggota keluarga yang merokok didalam rumah (68,0%).Kesimpulan hasil dari penelitian ini
adalah untuk indikator mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur, melakukan aktifitas fisik dan tidak merokok
didalam rumah masih harus di tingkatkan
Analisis Rem Forklift Model Fd30t-17 Terhadap Availability di Perusahaan Pengolah Limbah
Authors: Sugiharjo  , Awang Surya  
Published: October 2022

PT. P adalah perusahaan yang bergerak sebagai waste management services yaitu melakukan pengelolaan limbah industri. Dalam pelaksanaan pekerjaan tersebut, PT. P banyak menggunakan alat bantu, salah satunya forklift. Forklift sangat penting bagi PT. P maka pelaksanaan program perawatan yang tepat sangat krusial untuk mencapai kondisi kestabilan ketersediaan untuk selalu siap digunakan (availability) dari forklift tersebut. Selama ini tingkat availability dari forklift di PT, P secara rata-rata adalah 92,07% sedikit di atas target perusahaan yaitu 90%. Beberapa tipe forklift pada bulan-bulan tertentu di availability di bawah 90%. Dalam rangka meningkatkan availability Forklift, PT. P telah membuat suatu program perawatan Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) dengan tujuan meningkatkan availability forklift. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program RCM dengan Kaizen dalam meningkatkan availability forklift. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian lapangan dilakukan pengamatan, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa program Reliability Centered Maintenance dengan pelaksanaan kaizen yang dilakukan telah memberikan pengaruh yang positif. Availability forklift secara rata-rata meningkat dari angka 92,07% menjadi 97,11%.
The analysis of carbon carburizing of ST 60 steel with 80 mesh due to hardness and microstructure
Authors: Pramuko Ilmu Purboputro  , Patna Partono  , Radix Ekaputra  
Published: October 2022

ST 60 steel is a steel with a medium carbon content of about 0.56% by weight. The process will affect the amount of carbon that will be diffused on the surface when the carburizing process is carried out. Different types of carbon from materials and finer carbon grains, it is hoped that carbon diffusion will easily occur. In this study, carbon grains were made with a mesh size of 80, from variations of coal, coconut shell carbon, mangrove tree carbon to microstructure and hardness in ST60 steel material. The method carried out is to heat the ST 60 steel which is inserted in a pack of carbon powder until 900 °C is held for 60 minutes. After that, room temperature cooling is carried out so that carbon atoms are still diffused until the temperature is completed. The tests carried out microstructure (SEM) on raw materials formed pearlite and ferrite phases, after pack carburizing the phase formed pearlite, ferrite and coated by graphite from carbon atoms caused the hardness of the specimen to increase in the pearlite phase exposed to carbon. The results of the Rockwell Hardness test on raw material 52.3 HRA after the pack carburizing process, the hardness of the material has increased which is found in coal carbon of 62.2 HRA, coconut shell carbon of 64.8 HRA and mangrove carbon of 60.7 HRA from the test. The chemical composition of the results obtained in the raw material condition of 0.404 when in pack carburizing increased each material’s coal carbon by 0.829, coconut shell carbon by 0.88, mangrove carbon by 0.76. The largest intake of carbon when pack carburizing compared to the largest is in the pack carburizing with coconut shell charcoal.
Impacto del gobierno electrónico y la gestión pública en la satisfacción de los usuarios en un hospital de cáncer, Lima 2021
Authors: Flores Farro Dra. Angelica , Arribasplata Rodas Dra. Lizaura , Muñoz Lopez Dr. Juan Orlando , de Gonzaga Zarzosa de Rivera Dra. Nelly Luisa , Yangales Vega Dr. Jorge Arturo 
Published: October 2022

El objetivo general fue determinar la influencia del gobierno electrónico y gestión pública en la satisfacción de los usuarios de un Hospital de Cáncer, 2021. Metodología: la investigación fue básica, cuantitativo, diseño descriptico, no experimental, corte transversal y correlacional – causal, la técnica fue la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario de 48 preguntas, mediante el cual se recogió la información sobre las variables: gobierno electrónico, gestión pública y satisfacción de los usuarios. La muestra fue de 303 usuarios de una población de 1,417. Resultados: Los resultados se obtuvieron mediante la tabla de estimaciones de parámetros, donde se observa que el nivel de significancia es < a 0.05 y los estadístico de Wald 9,428 superior a 4, en ese sentido se aceptó la hipótesis principal: del investigador “El gobierno electrónico y gestión pública influyen significativamente en la satisfacción de los usuarios de un hospital de Cáncer, 2021”. Conclusiones: se concluyó: que el gobierno electrónico y gestión pública influyeron significativamente en la satisfacción de los usuarios de un Hospital de Cáncer, 2021, según la estadística de nagelkerke esta fue de un 59.9%, considerado como un nivel moderado.
Assessing the correlation between caffeine consumption and its effect on the academic performance of medical students of Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Tahir Dawood , Rehman Ibad Ur , Zahra Tatheer 
Published: October 2022

Background:
To assess the correlation between caffeine consumption and its effect on the academic performance of medical students of Shifa College of Medicine, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Shifa College of Medicine and its affiliated hospital for about three months from 10th June, 2019 till 15th August 2019. Second-year medical students actively took part in it. We used convenient sampling; a total of 101 students eagerly participated in it. We used a detailed self-administered questionnaire in which simplified questions with four to five options were given. Participants marked their responses to the provided options. A correlation was noticed between their Locomotive System and Gastrointestinal System modular exam scores with the questionnaire response. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23.
Results:
Out of 101 participants, 51.5% were males, and 48.5% were females. About 77.2% of participants were consuming caffeine in any form, while 22.8% never consumed caffeine. Those who consumed moderate (200-400 mg) caffeine in any way performed better in the Locomotive System Module with a mean score of 71.88%. Simultaneously, those who consumed a lot more than 400 mg of caffeine scored better in the Gastrointestinal Tract Module with a mean score of 76.50%.
Conclusion:
By conducting this study, we identified that caffeine consumption is surprisingly high in medical students. The correlation between caffeine consumption and its effect on medical students’ performance is not significant.

Key Words: Academic performance, Caffeine consumption, Medical students. (Source: MeSH-NLM).
Assessment of Emotional Intelligence Levels among Students of a Public Medical College of Pakistan amidst the Crisis of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Umaira , Ansar Shahroz , Sabir Syed Arshad 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT
Purpose
Aim of the study was to determine the standards of emotional intelligence among students of Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi.
Method
A cross-sectional study, employing the use of a self-made online questionnaire, was carried out among the students of Rawalpindi Medical University’s 1st year to final year MBBS. Convenience sampling was used to collect data, which was subsequently entered into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version.25 for analysis.
Results
The average value of emotional intelligence was calculated to be 54.34% ±13.89 SD; mean values for emotional awareness, emotional management and social awareness were found to be 65.15% ±12.6 SD, 51.12% ±12.12 SD and 48.4% ±17.39 SD respectively.
Conclusion
The emotional intelligence of the students amidst the Corona virus pandemic had a noticeably lower value compared to the values determined previously in other studies in the absence of such pandemic. This result points towards the role of pandemic-induced stress in the apparent decrease of emotional intelligence.
Case-Control Study on Fetal Outcomes in Isolated Oligohydramnios in Third Trimester
Authors: Iqbal Iram , Asghar Sajida , Nisa Khairun , Rashid Fouzia , Quredhi Kashif Khurshid , Riaz Ramish 
Published: October 2022

Background: Oligohydramnios is defined as a condition with low volume of amniotic fluid relative to gestational age. Long-term oligohydramnios can result in pulmonary hypoplasia, intra uterine growth retardation, Potter’s syndrome, club hand & foot and dislocation of hip. This study was conducted to assess feto-maternal outcome in isolated oligohydramnios and factors associated with poor outcome.
Methodology: This case-control study was conducted from January to December 2020 in the Gynecology & Obstetrics and Radiology departments of HBS General Hospital, Islamabad. Total 300 patients with isolated oligohydramnios fulfilling the criterion were included. For cases, patients with singleton intrauterine pregnancy with AFI <5, of any age or parity with gestational age of more than 34 weeks were included. 300 controls were also taken. Patients with increased amount of amniotic fluid, diabetics, hypertensive and cardiac patients were excluded. Patient were followed up till delivery. Mode of delivery was checked out. Fetal APGAR score at 1 minute and at 5 minutes were observed. New born weight and NICU admissions were recorded. Data was analyzed via SPSS v26.
Results: Forty six percent (n=138) patients underwent caesarean section while fifty four percent (n=162) had normal vaginal delivery. Significant association (OR=1.85, P<0.001) was found between caesarean section in mothers with oligohydramnios compared to controls. Thirty eight percent (n=114) of neonates among cases had low APGAR score. Significant association (OR=3.29, P<0.001) was found between low APGAR score and mothers with oligohydramnios compare3d to controls. Thirty percent (n=90) required NICU admission. There were 6 still births. Mother’s with oligohydramnios have double risk of still birth and NICU admission compared to women with normal fluid levels.
Conclusion: Neonate born with mothers having oligohydramnios have low birth weight, lower APGAR scores and high rate of NICU admissions. Delivery at 37-39 weeks in oligohydramnios is associated with higher rate of still births.
Frequency of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Related Functional Status in Computer Operators
Authors: Yasmeen Samreen , Ishaque Farhan , Ali Syeda Maliha , Irshad Saleha , Qura Ummul , Syed Tasfia 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
To find out the frequency of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) and associated functional limitations in computer operators.

Materials &Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the premises of DUHS, Ojha campus, Karachi. The duration of study is from 1st Dec 2019 to 29th February 2020.Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ) was used to evaluate the frequency of CTS in computer users, total sample size taken was 95, data was collected in the premises of DUHS, Ojha campus including both males and females employs between age group of 25 to 50 years that were working on the current job for more than 2 years, members that were <25 or >50 years were excluded from the study.
Results:
The study indicated possible association of Symptom severity and functional limitations with respect to age. The frequency of CTS symptoms with moderate to severe severity was 17.9% and 35.8% respectively whereas 46.3% reported mild symptoms. According to functional status scale 55.8% had mild functional limitations whereas moderate to severe difficulty in performing day to day activities was found 21.1% and 23.0% respectively.

Conclusion:
This study survey indicated that computer using is associated with the development of CTS symptoms. It also results in the increasing the severity of the symptoms, causing prominent functional limitations that interferes with proper working of employs.

Keywords: carpal tunnel syndrome, frequency, computer users, functional limitations.
Assessment of Olfactory Fossa Depth based on Keros Classification using Computerised tomography (Ct) in Age Groups of Both Genders
Authors: Lakhani Mubina , Raza Iffat , Khan Rosheena Nabeel , Mohiuddin Maria , Adnan Naushin , Hassan Nuzhat 
Published: October 2022

Objective: Keros classification based assessment of olfactory fossa depth in different age groups of both genders using computerized tomography (CT)
Methodology: Cross sectional study done at Ziauddin university, Clifton, Karachi. Sample size was 270 adults including 160 males & 110 females. The assessment of depth of Olfactory fossa was carried out by measuring the height of lateral lamella of cribriform plate on CT images.
Result: Olfactory fossa of 270 patients from both sides of both genders were classified according to Keros classification. We found Type II to be the most frequent on both sides in both genders. No significant difference in olfactory fossa depth was found when compared in different age groups.
Conclusion: The present study shows that vast majority of the population comes under Keros type II & type III thus emphasizing the need of pre-operative radiological assessment. Association of right & left olfactory fossa depth in different age groups was found to be insignificant.
Complications of Measles in Malnourished Children, a Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Asghar Rai Muhammad , Sharif Muddassar , Khan Isfand Yar , Syed Abid Hussain , Ashraf Rai Rijjal , Hussain Muhammad 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To determine the frequency of common complications of measles in malnourished children.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2018 to December 2018. Through a Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study Design, a total of 110 cases of measles with malnutrition presenting to the Paediatrics Department were selected and observations were recorded on follow up.
Results: The mean age was 2.7 years (SD±1.2) of which 61% (n=67) were male and 39% (n =43) were female patients. 35.5% (n=39) presented with grade I, 24.5% (n=27) in grade II and 40% (n= 44) in grade III malnutrition. On follow up, pneumonia was observed in 39.1%, diarrhea in 36.4%, otitis media in 10% and encephalitis in 8.1% of children. The most frequent complications were observed in grade II and grade III malnourished children and children of younger age groups.
Conclusion: Measles and malnutrition are still calamity in our population as once together, the complications of each other are more prevalent and preventive projects must be designed with full efficacy against both these conditions.
The Conundrum of Medical Writing
Authors: Sial Shagufta Saeed 
Published: October 2022

Writing is an art. Medical writing is an amalgamation of art with science. Not all medical writers have the inherent capability to pen down their work. For some it is a source of contentment, happiness, and authorization whereas it’s a hard nut to crack for others, requiring additional efforts to accomplish this uphill task.
Future medical writers confront many challenges before they embark upon this worthwhile endeavour. Some may not realize its importance; others simply enter into the world of bewilderment as to how to start. Yet others are well versed with the subject but just cannot pen it down and the majority cannot squeeze their time in because of their hectic daily routines. In order to counter these challenges, one has to overcome the conundrum of medical writing.
Why to Write?
Medical writing is an essential feature of evidence-based medicine and is mandatory for progress in the medical profession. Apart from religious, international, national, institutional, and professional gains, the honor, regard, and respect a medical writer earns in the scientific world is priceless. High research scores, h-indices, portfolios, citations, and references quoted by other researchers and writers elevate you to unfathomable heights. Your work creates an opportunity for others to get benefit from the work done and the medical knowledge grows in a stepladder fashion. Ultimately the main aim i.e. Benefit humanity also fulfilling the divine requirement for a Muslim medical writer.
This qualm of writers' hesitancy can have devastating effects on the professional career of a writer. Age limit constraints, fear of losing an opportunity to appear in examinations on time, poor prospects for gaining senior posts and promotions, etc. can be detrimental to the psychosocial well-being too. This initiates the unfortunate vicious circle causing further delay or even abandonment of work. This state of affairs could be demoralizing for a doctor who is otherwise humane, hardworking, conscientious, and has been courteous to patients. Even his research could be an extraordinary work but he is unable to put it down in black and white. The medical writers have to trounce over this perplexing situation by getting acquainted with the essence of writing.
The significance of Medical writing cannot be undermined as it forms the basis of development, evolution, and progress in the medical field. It is the only preservable way of transferring knowledge to others. The importance of gaining knowledge and preserving it is very well depicted and stressed in Islam.
The first Divine word “IQRA” and the second revelation related to “THE PEN” is ample evidence. Numerous Hadiths stress gaining knowledge and preserving it. I quote one Hadith “TAQYID Al ILM”, {define, preserve and record knowledge by ‘writing it down}’.1