bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Принцип належного урядування у практиці Європейського суду з прав людини: значення для публічного адміністрування та судового правозастосування
Authors: Дояр Є. В. 
Published: September 2022

У статті за підсумками дослідження результатів тлумачення та застосування Європейським судом з прав людини принципу належного врядування склались декілька фундаментальних правових позицій для системи публічного адміністрування, з-поміж яких: 1) бачення держави як єдиного механізму та категоричне неприйняття виправдань порушення державою прав та основоположних свобод, пов’язаних з неналежною комунікацію між адміністративними органами або з іншою внутрішньою дисфункцією публічного адміністрування; 2) необхідність забезпечення достовірності офіційних публічних даних та недопустимість безповоротних негативних наслідків для приватних осіб, які добросовісно покладались на ці дані; 3) цілісність та послідовність у діяльності адміністративних органів, яка виключає відступ від попереднього офіційного визнання державою фактів чи зразка правильного розуміння норми права без належних запобіжних чи компенсаторних заходів; 4) утримання від зміни правил після того, як вже була започаткована процедура, яка має вирішальне значення для прав та обов’язків приватних осіб; 5) ефективність судового оскарження рішень, дій та бездіяльності адміністративних органів та можливість повного поновлення порушених прав або одержання відповідних відшкодувань через адміністративний суд. Cудова система як джерело формування обов’язкових для публічної адміністрації зразків правозастосування під час зміни розуміння та практики застосування певних адміністративно-правових норм має враховувати вимоги принципу належного врядування про: 1) важливість цілісності та послідовності правового регулювання у правовідносинах та необхідність виключення або мінімізації негативних наслідків зміни правового регулювання, що має враховуватись під час прийняття рішень Верховним Судом про відступ від його правових висновків; 2) забезпечення достовірності офіційних даних про право, яким мають керуватись учасники правовідносин, у тому числі загальнообов’язкові правові висновки Верховного Суду, через що нагальним постає забезпечення доступності та зрозумілості цих правових висновків й недопустимість існування неоднакових чинних правових висновків або інших джерел непорозумінь у розумінні права; 3) про покладення ризиків перегляду певного владного рішення, яке вже призвело до правових наслідків, саме на державу, а також про вжиття компенсаторних заходів за обставин, коли непослідовність дій держави призвела до несприятливих наслідків для приватних осіб.
Analyzing Task Types Used in Four High School English Textbooks in China
Authors: Qian Yixin 
Published: September 2022

In the past decade, many scholars conducted research concerning cultural content, policy changes, and other issues in the field of EFL textbook evaluation in China. However, a limited number of studies shift their attention to task types used in EFL textbooks. This study employs Nunan&rsquo;s (1999) task taxonomy to investigate how task types are presented in four main government-approved English textbooks at high school level in China and use Pearson&rsquo;s Chi-square test in two stages to examine whether any significant difference exists in the four textbooks. The findings reveal that at a macro level, linguistics tasks are viewed are the most important type while domestic educators show a mixed attitude toward the rest four task types. Under closer scrutiny, some sub-task types are payed more attention to than others in different versions of textbooks. This should raise concern because each task type exerts its unique effects on language learning. The aim of the study is to evaluate the quality of the four textbooks and spot potential problems in these teaching materials.&nbsp;
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The rites and music education in Zhu Zi's Xiao Xue
Authors: Liu Pinghua , Liu Na 
Published: September 2022

Chinese civilization has always been called "rites and music civilization"(li-yue-wen-ming ). It is also the due meaning of sacred education to educate the people and change customs with rites and music. Chinese sage education aims to cultivate benevolent gentlemen with five constant virtues, which are based on benevolence, and this benevolence is embodied in the civilization of rites and music in Chinese society. It is precisely because of "the substance and function relationship"(ti-yong-guan-xi ) between benevolence and "the system of rites and music"(li-yue-zhi-du ) that Zhu Zi's Xiao Xue education pays particular attention to cultivating gentlemen with ideal personality through rites and music education.
The Development and Application of Boshan Steamed Bread Kiln in Urban Renewal-Taking Boshan Ancient Kiln Village as an Example
Authors: Zhou Na , Wang Xinghan 
Published: September 2022

With the acceleration of urban modernization, the improvement of productivity, and the advancement of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life, and the production of ancient methods has been updated and iterated, and folk architectural heritage has not been paid attention to. After the 1990s, the ceramic industry was gradually replaced by tourism, and the mass production of factories replaced earth kiln workshops. The development of urbanization made modern buildings replace traditional architectural features, although the contradiction between "modern" and "traditional" was prominent. The 2020 Boshan Ceramics and Glass Art Biennale officially opened in Boshan Ancient Kiln Village, which was renovated on the basis of old street buildings. Taking Boshan Ancient Kiln Village as an example, in order to make the folk architectural heritage valued, this paper discusses the application of the steamed bread kiln in the urban development process from the historical development of the main kilns in Boshan, the structural characteristics of the building itself, the combination with the surrounding buildings and the sustainable development.
Transition Period Unit Member Emotional Identification Difficulty and the Solution-- From the perspective of social interaction theory
Authors: Zhang Li , Zhou Wenchi 
Published: September 2022

Transformation has greatly stimulated people's potential and accelerated economic growth and social development. At the same time, transformation has brought unprecedented confusion and pressure to organizations and members. From the perspective of social interaction theory, the paper expounds the performance characteristics of employees' emotion during the transition period, analyzes the difficulties of employees' emotional identification, and finally answers the solutions.This paper proposes constructively that managers in the transition period should size up the situation, keep pace with The Times, and implement people-oriented flexible management. At the same time, leaders should show the characteristics of spiritual leadership, timely give employees vision, hope and altruistic love. Finally, it is proposed that the organization should carry out the cultivation of employees' workplace mindfulness, so as to stimulate employees' happiness at work, form the interaction between employees and form a happiness circle in the organization, and so as to achieve the emotional identification and resonance of all employees and awaken the vitality of the organization.
The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics And Academic Achievement Of Graduates-to-be In Universities
Authors: Sun Ruishan , Jing Qing 
Published: September 2022

In order to explore the relationship between the personality characteristics of graduates-to-be and their academic achievement, this paper used the simplified scale of Big Five personality to conduct a random survey on 148 senior students who are about to graduate from a college, and SPSS25.0 was used to conduct data analysis of the survey results.The results showed that there was no significant difference between the five dimensions of personality and academic achievement in gender, and openness had a significant positive correlation with academic achievement and had a positive predictive effect on academic achievement.
Research on hydrogen release control process of package shell
Authors: Zhu Wen , Zhao Peitang , Lu Haiyan , Zuo Fangzhen 
Published: September 2022

In this paper, through the influence of baking temperature and time on the hydrogen release of silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite (SiCp/Al) base plate, titanium alloy enclosure and its package shell, the hydrogen control process of package shell is proposed. The results show that increasing the dehydrogenation temperature and prolonging the dehydrogenation time can reduce the hydrogen release from the package shell. By using this hydrogen control process, the internal hydrogen release of the package shell under the baking condition of 250℃ and 48 hours cannot be greater than 2000ppm, which can effectively improve the consistency of the hydrogen release of the product, and the impact on the appearance quality, adhesion and weldability of the coating is acceptable, meeting the product use requirements.
Analysis on process management of soil and water conservation design for transmission line projects in Qinghai Province
Authors: Zhu Wen , Yao Guohe , Ren Jing , Tan Qinghai , Ma Fuxiang 
Published: September 2022

The first part is a brief introduction of soil and water conservation (SWC) and loss condition of transmission line projects and in Qinghai Province；In the second part, based on the Qinghai Yuqia-Toesu 750 kV line project, and combined the experience and methods concluded during the soil and water conservation (SWC) design work, the process management for SWC design in Qinghai’s transmission line projects is analyzed; The third part is the conclusion and the suggestion. Through the introduction and analysis of the three parts, the thinking pattern of SWC design of transmission lines in Qinghai Province are clearer, which can be a reference for Qinghai’ SWC designer.
ANALISIS STATUS N, P, K, KTK DAN C-ORGANIK PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA LALOWIU KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: SAMAUDDIN NUR HALIZA , DARWIS DARWIS , REMBON FRANSISCUS S. , GINTING SAHTA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , RESMAN RESMAN , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR 
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the nutrient status of N, P, K, CEC, and Organic-C of soil in rainfed rice in Lalowiu Village, district of Konda, South Konawe Regency. This research started from September to October 2021. Determination of sampling based on soil use age of 6, 15 and 25 years. For each land age, 3 soil samples were taken with a depth of 20 cm, then composited. The results showed that the nutrient status of total-N at the age of 6 years, namely 0,11%, was classified as low, while at the age of 15 and 25 years, were classified into very low (0,07% and 0,08%). Available-P at all ages were classified as a very low (1,78 ppm, 1,82 ppm, 1,64 ppm). Available-K at all ages were classified as a very low (2,03 mg 100g⁻¹, 1,77 mg 100g⁻¹, 1,81 mg 100g⁻¹). The Organic-C content at all ages were classified as low (1.46%, 1.00% and 1.08%). CEC at all ages were classified as moderate (24.00 me 100g⁻¹, 18.43 me 100g⁻¹ and 20.34 me 100g⁻¹). The longer rainfed rice soil are used without any return of organic matter, the lower of N, P, K, CEC and C-Organic in the soil.
KARATERISTIK MORFOLOGI TANAH DARI BERBAGAI BAHAN INDUK DI DESA WAKOILA KECAMATAN SAWERIGADI, KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: RIDHA NETTI , HEMON M. TUFAILA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , RUSTAM LA ODE , ALAM SYAMSU 
Published: September 2022

Characteristics of the soil formed are influenced by the parent rock as the original material. Different parent rocks have different physical, chemical, and mineral compositions that affect the different characteristics of the soil formed. This study aims to determine the soil morphology characteristics of various parent materials in Wakoila Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted by survey method and field analysis of three parent materials. In the three parent materials, the external characteristics and internal characteristics of the profile were observed. Based on the results of the study showed that the morphological characteristics of the soil from the parent material of gravel (PI), alluvium deposits (PII) and limestone (PIII) have various soil morphological characteristics, both soil color, soil solum depth, horizon thickness, horizon symbol, soil texture, soil structure, soil consistency and soil pores. Soils made from gravel are characterized by a coarser soil texture, whereas soils from limestone tend to have a higher clay content. Meanwhile, soils made from alluvium deposits are characterized by darker soil colors and tend to have more pores.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN OKRA MERAH (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) PADA BERBAGAI TAKARAN KOMPOS AMPAS SAGU
Authors: ANDRIANI RANI , HASID RACHMAWATI , RAKIAN TRESJIA CORINA 
Published: September 2022

This research aims to study the effect of sago dregs compost in various doses on the growth of red okra plants. The research was carried out at the Field Experimental Field Laboratory II and the Agrotechnology Laboratory of the Agronomy Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from October to December 2020. The design used in this study was a single factor randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely: without fertilizer /control (C0), using sago dregs compost: 5 t. ha-1 (C1), 10 t. ha-1 (C2), 15 t. ha-1 (C3), 20 t. ha-1 (C4) and 25 t. ha-1 (C5). Each treatment was repeated three times, so there were 18 experimental units in total. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and leaf area. The results showed that the application of sago dregs compost had a significant effect on plant height 42 DAP, number of leaves 28 and 56 DAP, and stem diameter 28 DAP. In addition, it had a very significant effect on plant height 28 and 56 DAP, number of leaves 14 DAP, stem diameter 56 DAP and leaf area 56 DAP The best plant growth was obtained in the treatment of sago pulp compost 15 t. ha-1(C5).
Pemberdayaan Petani Tanaman Tomat di Kelurahan Lowu-Lowu Kecamatan Lea-Lea Kota Baubau
Authors: Harmadin Muhammad , Hamzah Awaluddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin 
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to: (1) determine and analyzed the empowerment of tomato plant farmers in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. (2) Knowed and analyzed tomato plant cultivation in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. (3) Knowed the relationship between the empowerment of tomato cultivation in the empowerment of tomato farmers in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. This research was conducted in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City which was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021 with a population of 25 respondents while the determination of the sample for the Lowu-Lowu sub-district using the census method, namely all members of the population were used as research subjects. Data analysis used quantitative analysis. The results showed that (1) Empowerment of tomato plant farmers in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City has been carried out well, where awareness and desire, level of ability to increase capacity, level of ability to face obstacles and level of ability to cooperate in farmer empowerment activities already well. (2) Cultivation of tomato plants by farmers in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City has been carried out well, which was viewed from soil cultivation, seed sowing, planting, watering, initial fertilization, pruning, weeding, fertilization after control pests and diseases in tomato cultivation activities have been done well by farmers in this research area. (3) there was a fairly close relationship between farmer empowerment activities and tomato cultivation. Where the better the empowerment of farmers, the better the cultivation of tomato plants.
Strategi Pemasaran Minyak Nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Yusran Yusran 
Published: September 2022

Salah satu yang menjadi fokus perhatian dalam pengelolaan produk minyak nilam di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu mewujudkan pemasaran produk minyak nilam yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan dalam pemasaran minyak nilam yang dihadapi oleh pedagang minyak nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia yaitu terjadi fluktuasi harga minyak nilam setiap bulan yang sangat signifikan, hal ini di duga akibat banyaknya pelaku pasar baik di tingkat provinsi maupun nasional yang membuat kesepakatan harga yang merugikan pedagang di tingkat desa sehingga pedagang di tingkat desa tidak mampu memprediksi harga jual minyak nilam. Disamping itu, banyaknya pedagang minyak nilam di tingkat desa dan provinsi juga di duga mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga minyak nilam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : 1). Untuk Menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal pemasaran minyak nilam, 2). Untuk Menganalisis strategi pemasaran minyak nilam, Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wonua Sangia, Kecamatan Landono, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang minyak nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan 1 : Menganalisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal menggunakan matriks IFAS dan EFAS (Fred R David, 2002) serta matriks IE (Fred R David, 2009) sedangkan untuk menjawab tujuan 2 : Menganalisis strategi pemasaran minyak nilam menggunakan analisis SWOT (Rangkuti, F. 2013). Nilai total IFAS pemasaran produk minyak nilam sebesar 3,05 yang terdiri dari skor kekuatan sebesar 1,90 dengan skor kekuatan tertinggi 0,52 yaitu produksi minyak nilam yang cukup tinggi sedangkan nilai total EFAS pemasaran produk minyak nilam sebesar 3,06 yang terdiri dari skor peluang sebesar 1,93 dengan skor peluang tertinggi 0,60 yaitu Pangsa pasar produk minyak nilam yang cukup besar . Strategi pemasaran produk minyak nilam meliputi : Strategi S-O, 1) Membangun kemitraan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah kabupaten konawe selatan dalam perluasan jaringan pemasaran produk minyak nilam, 2) Peningkatan promosi produk minyak nilam dengan membuat media pemasaran minyak nilam online, Strategi S-T, 1) Pembuatan peraturan daerah (Perda) Penetapan harga pokok pembelian (HPP) minyak nilam ditingkat pedagang desa dan halangan terhadap masuknya produk minyak nilam dari luar, 2) Peningkatan produk turunan minyak nilam, Strategi W-O, 1) Meningkatkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran minyak nilam, 2) Menyediakan dan mempermudah akses kredit oleh perbankan kepada pedagang minyak nilam, Strategi W-T, 1) Pendampingan dan pengawasan oleh pemerintah dalam proses distribusi pemasaran minyak nilam, 2) Pembuatan asosiasi pedagang minyak nilam yang memiliki legalitas.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya dan Keterampilan Melalui Media Pameran pada Peserta Didik Kelas V SDN Gunung Picung 03
Authors: Fatimah Nur , Romli Moch. , Arifin M. Zainal 
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study: (1) with the exhibition media can improve the learning outcomes of Culture and Arts and Skills of the fifth grade students of SDN Gunung Picung 03; (2) the exhibition media can increase learning activities in the subjects of Culture and Arts and Skills of students in class V of SDN Gunung Picung 03; and (3) using exhibition media can play an important role in improving learning outcomes in the subjects of Art and Culture and Skills for fifth grade students at SDN Gunung Picung 03. The method used in this study is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method. CAR is implemented as an effort to overcome problems that arise in the classroom. This method is carried out in four stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The activity phase is a cycle that takes place repeatedly and is carried out with the same steps and is focused on learning Cultural Arts and Skills using exhibition media.. The results showed that the results of the study of the subjects of Culture and Art by using exhibition media had increased. These improvements are: (1) Student learning outcomes increased by 4.52%; (2) The percentage of study completion increased by 13.51%; and (3) the percentage of student learning activities increased by 23.07%.. So that the students will be more maximized due to the development of the right and left brain functioning and developing better and balanced. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using exhibition media can improve student learning outcomes, student learning activities, and the role of art and culture subjects in class V of SDN Gunung Picung 03.
Keywords: Learning Outcomes, Cultural Arts and Skills, Exhibition Media
BEST STRATEGIES TO RECRUIT INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS: A CASE STUDY OF THE BUSINESS INSTITUTES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Nazish Baladi  , Paras Channar  , Mahvish Khaskhely  , Sheeba Channar  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Pakistan’s HEIs are struggling to improve the quality and meets international standards. International students perform a vital part in the globalization of universities. The ratio of international students in Pakistan is increasing but still there is a room for the country’s HEIs to internationalize through recruitment of international students. This paper aims to explore various strategies implemented in the Pakistan’s business institutes to attract the international students.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The quantitative methodology is applied through using five Likert scale. The data was collected from twelve business institutes in Pakistan. The data was supplemented through interviews from head of the QECs. Twelve best strategies are extracted, and the implementation of these strategies are evaluated through creating groups on dendrogram presentation in group analysis. Findings: Results highlight three groups; First group has ten strategies that are mostly implemented. Second group have one strategy that is moderately implemented, and third group have also one strategy that is never implemented in the business institutes in Pakistan.
Implications/Originality/Value: This study is limited for only business institutes so similar studies can be done with other disciplines to enhance it generalizability.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN PERCEIVED QUALITY TERHADAP PENJUALAN SAMBAL HIYUNG
Authors: Goeltom Vasco A.H , Muller Hasoloan Situmorang Jimmy , Cindy Cindy 
Published: September 2022

Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Sambal Hiyung adalah belum dikenalnya Sambal Hiyung dan masih belum tercapainya target penjualan dari Sambal Hiyung selama enam bulan terakhir, selain itu jumlah penjualannya justru menurun dan mengalami stagnasi penjualan selama tiga bulan terakhir. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh marketing mix dan perceived quality terhadap penjualan Sambal Hiyung. Penelitian ini dibuat dengan jenis metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan menggunakan tipe asosiatif kausal. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel konsumen yang pernah melakukan pembelian Sambal Hiyung di kota Tangerang minimal satu kali dalam tiga bulan terakhir dan harus berusia 17 tahun keatas. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi berganda. Marketing mix dan perceived quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penjualan produk-produk Sambal Hiyung. Untuk dapat lebih dikenal lagi, Sambal Hiyung sebaiknya dapat meningkatkan promosinya yaitu dengan promosi dari mulut ke mulut dan promosi dengan beralih ke iklan media sosial yang dapat diviralkan. Sambal Hiyung perlu untuk melakukan survei kepada pelanggan terlebih dahulu mengenai preferensi rasa yang lebih disukai oleh pelanggan sehingga dapat menangkap peluang dengan lebih tepat dan memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan.