bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BAHASA DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Isdianto Muhammad Eko 
Published: July 2022

Abstrak Bahasa dan komunikasi yang sangat mendasar bagi aktivitas manusia sudah tidak asing lagi untuk mengemukakan bahwa Teknologi dan Bahasa berdampak pada semua bidang yang sangat utama bagi masyarakat, termasuk kesehatan, pendidikan, keuangan, perdagangan, dan perjalanan. Teknolog dan Bahasa modern didasarkan pada tradisi dari dual simbol dan statistik. Ini berarti saat ini penelitian tentang bahasa membutuhkan akses ke database besar informasi tentang kata-kata dan sifat mereka, untuk komputasi tata bahasa skala besar, dengan alat komputasi untuk bekerja dengan semua tingkat bahasa, dan untuk sistem inferensi efisien untuk melakukan penalaran. Dengan bekerjanya komputasi teersebut mungkin untuk mendapatkan dan mengatasinya dengan struktur yang lebih dalam dari bahasa alam, dan khususnya, untuk model interaksi penting antara berbagai tingkat bahasa dan kemampuan kognitif lainnya. Kata kunci : teknologi
TOR-TOR BODAT NA HAUDANAN SEBAGAI SENI PERTUNJUKAN PADA PESTA RONDANG BINTANG DI KECAMATAN RAYA KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan membahas tentang Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan sebagai seni pertunjukkan.Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan merupakan tarian hiburan yang berasal dari daerah Simalungun yang sering hadir dalam Pesta Rondang Bintang. Teori-teori yang digunakan berhubungan dengan topik penelitian yaitu teori seni pertunjukan, dan teori bentuk penyajian. Tempat penelitian adalah di daerah huta Simpang Dalig Raya Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seniman atau tokoh adat dan penari yang mengerti tentang Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, kemudian di analisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, Tor-Tor Bodat Na Haudanan sudah menjadi sebuah seni pertunjukan dan selalu hadir dalam setiap Pesta Rondang Bintang di Kabupaten Simalungun. Tor-Tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini merupakan gerak maknawi yang di stirilisasikan oleh penari. Gerak maknawi tersebut antara lain borgohon, manganhon jagul, manangkih hayu/bonani, manggarut badan, manarik bonani ondi, mambikbik buahni hondi, manganhon hondi, manonggori gadung, mangumpat bonani gadung, dan manganhon gadungTor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini diiringi oleh seperangkat alat musik tradisional Simalungun yaitu gondrang , sarunei, ogung, mongmongan. Busana yang digunakan dalam Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan ini adalah baju lengan panjang warna hitam, celana panjang warna hitam, dan suri-suri. Kata Kunci:Tor-tor Bodat Na Haudanan,Seni Pertunjukkan,Pesta Rondang Bintang.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA PELAKU USAHA DI PASAR TRADISIONAL SUKARAMAI DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) 2025
Authors: Nasution Sarah , Zulkarnain Mierna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract This study aims to determine how big the Medan City Community, especially Businessmen/traders in the Sukaramai Traditional Market, regarding their readiness to face the Asean Economic Community (AEC) in 2025 and the use of English as a communication tool. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with questionnaire observation. The role of the observer is carried out by researchers and research assistants. From the observations, it was found that of the 50 respondents who were given a questionnaire, 20% knew what MEA was, 60% of the respondents realized the importance of mastering English as a means of communicating with foreign buyers, 25% of respondents felt ready to use English as a communication tool in buying and selling. and 45% of respondents know the vocabulary of the products they sell in English. The recommendation resulting from this research is that the Government and Universities pay more attention to small communities from the lowest level to continue to be able to advance their own economy so that they are synchronized with economic progress in the ASEAN arena.Keywords: English, MEA, Businessmen/Traders Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Masyarakat Kota Medan khususnya Pelaku Usaha di Pasar Tradisional Sukaramai mengenai kesiapan mereka dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) Tahun 2025 dan penggunaan Bahasa Inggris sebagai alat komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan tindakan observasi angket. Peran observer dilaksanakan oleh peneliti dan pembantu peneliti. Dari hasil observasi didapat hasil bahwa dari 50 responden yang diberikan angket, 20% mengetahui apa itu MEA, 60% responden menyadari akan pentingnya menguasai Bahasa Inggris sebagai modal berkomunikasi dengan pembeli asing, 25% responden merasa siap menggunakan Bahasa Inggris sebagai alat berkomunikasi dalam jual beli dan 45% responden mengetahui kosakata produk yang mereka jual dengan Bahasa Inggris. Rekomendasi yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah agar Pemerintah dan Perguruan Tinggi lebih memperhatikan masyarakat kecil dari mulai tingkat terendah untuk tetap dapat memajukan perekonomian sendiri sehingga bersinkronisasi dengan kemajuan perekonomian di kancah ASEAN.Kata Kunci : Bahasa Inggris, MEA, Pelaku Usaha
ANALISIS LOGO TOKO ROTI SEKITAR KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH BERDASARKAN TIPOGRAFI DAN WARNA
Authors: Khairunisa Rahma , Kartono Gamal , Sumarsono Sumarsono 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe logo is an identity that is used to describe the image and character of an institution, company or organization. Logo or word mark is the name of an institution, a company or a product that appears in writing to describe its commercial characteristics. Basically, a logo is a symbol that represents the figure, face or existence of a company or a company's product. In addition to enhancing the image of the company, logos are often used to strengthen the spirit between components within the company. The results of this study show that the overall logo design is good in terms of color placement and typography. The choice of the font depends on the readability / display and the size of the font used also depends on the readability of the logo text. The font used in the logo is adapted to the theme. The colors used can emphasize the logo to create contrast and the correct reading flow. Average Scored Results for Typography get an average grade of 62.7 and fall into Category C, which is pretty good. And for color, the average is 67.7 and it's in category C, which is pretty good. Keywords: Logo, Typography, and Colours. AbstrakLogo merupakan identitas yang dipergunakan untuk meng-gambarkan citra dan karakter suatu lembaga atau perusahaan maupun organisasi. Logotype atau tanda kata (word mark) merupakan nama lembaga, perusahaan, atau produk, yang tampil dalam bentuk tulisan yang khusus untuk menggambarkan ciri khas secara komersial. Pada prinsipnya, logo merupakan simbol yang mewakili sosok, wajah, atau eksistensi suatu perusahaan atau produk dari sebuah perusahaan. Selain membangun citra perusahaan, logo juga sering kali dipergunakan untuk membangun spirit secara internal diantara komponen yang ada dalam perusahaan tersebut.Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan desain logo sudah baik dalam penempatan warna dan tipografi. Pemilihan jenis huruf berkaitan dengan tingkat kemudahan untuk dibaca/dilihat dan ukuran huruf yang digunakan berkaitan pula dengan keterbacaan teks logo. Jenis huruf yang digunakan pada logo disesuaikan dengan tema. Warna yang digunakan dapat memberikan penekanan pada logo sehingga menimbulkan kontras dan alur baca yang tepat. Hasil rata-rata penilaia yang sudah di nilai untuk tipografi memperoleh nilai dengan rata-rata yaitu 62,7 dan termasuk dalam kategori C yang dimana cukup baik. Dan untuk warna diperoleh nilai dengan rata-rata yaitu 67,7 dan termasuk dalam kategori C yang dimana cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Logo , Tipografi, Warna
ANALISIS WACANA KONTEKS DAN TEKS SARAKOPAT ETNIS GAYO
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Tulisan ini membahas tentang unsur budaya sarakopat pada masyarakat Gayo. Dengan kata lain artikel ini menyajikan isensi adat budaya sarakopat pada etnis Gayo. Dimana sarakopat adalah kekuasaan yang empat, terdiri dari empat pilar kekuasaan raja, petue, imam, dan rakyat (Melalatoa dkk, 1985). Etnis dalam kajian ini mengacu pada dua konteks sajian yakni 1. konteks situasi (register), dan 2. Konteks budaya (genre). Register yang merupakan konteks situasi, terdiri dari apa yang dibicarakan (field), siapa yang ambil bagian dalam pembicaraan (tenor) dan bagaimana peranan bahasa dipaka dalam pembicaraan itu (mode). Genre sebagai konteks budaya, adalah proses sosial yang bertahap dan berorientasi pada tujuan. Dalam setiap pembicaraan/tulisan ada satu tujuan yang mau dicapai/disampaikan. Tujuan itulah genre, yang terikat pada aturan-aturan budaya sesuatu bangsa. (Saragih, 1988: 59). Analisis wacana merupakan usaha memahami makna tuturan dalam konteks, teks, dan situasi (Firth, 1957 16). Teori analisis wacana yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah (Haliday: 1997) yakni Halidayan register analysis of field, tenor and mode.Kata Kunci: Wacana, konteks, teksSarakopat
CODE SWITCHING BY THE TEACHER IN EFL ONLINE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS AT SMAN 7 MEDAN
Authors: Gultom Johannes Jefria , Naibaho Edward 
Published: July 2022

Abstract The aims of this study are to analyze the types of code switching by the teachers in EFL online teaching and learning process and to analyze the teachers’ reasons of the use code switching. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The sources of this data were the two EFL teachers at SMAN 7 Medan. To collect the data, the researcher used zoom video recording platform to record the EFL teaching and learning process. Then, Teachers were interviewed after the teaching and learning process. There were three ways of action to analyze the data, they were data condensation, data display and conclusion drawing/verification. After analyzing the data, the researcher found that there were three types of code switching used by the teacher while teaching, namely intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching and tag switching. Inter-sentential switching was dominantly used by the teachers, meanwhile tag switching was the lower frequently used by teachers. In line with that, the researcher also found that there were five reasons why the teacher switched their language in EFL teaching and learning process, namely: to translating unknown vocabulary, to manage the classroom, to explain grammar, to emphasize some points, and to give empathy and solidarity.Keywords: Code switching, EFL teacher, intra-sentential switching, inter-sentential switching, tag-switching
PENGARUH TEKNIK TRI-FOKUS STEVE SNYDER TERHADAP KECEPATAN EFEKTIF MEMBACA SISWA KELAS X SMA SWASTA MUHAMMADDYAH RANTAU PRAPAT TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Harahap Rosmawaty , Siregar Rosdiana , Husaini Ibnu 
Published: July 2022

Abstract Reading is one of the four aspects of language skills. Reading including receptive skills, which serve to absorb the information. The low reading proficiency will greatly affect the effectiveness of students' reading. This paper describes the influence of engineering Steve Snyder Tri-focus on effective speed reading class X SMA Muhammaddyah academic year 2019/2020. This study is quasi-experimental. The research sample is the class X-1 and X-2. The research concludes effective speed reading speed of students by using Tri-Focus on high school students of class X Muhammaddyah Rantau Prapat classified in either category with an average value of 72.72. While in the classroom with hands-on learning techniques belong to the category of fairly 50.3 Keywords: Read fast , kecepatan efektif membaca ( KEM ) , Tri - Focus technique Steve Snyder
ANALISIS METAFORA PANTUN DALAM UPACARA PERNIKAHAN SUKU MELAYU PESISIR
Authors: Princewaty Merry , Sihite Janto , Marbun Khairani , Sihaloho Ednes 
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penggunaan metafora dalam pantun pada Upacara Pernikahan Suku Melayu Pesisir melalui permasalahan, yakni berdasarkan aspek jenis serta makna metafora yang terkandung dalam pantun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Adapun hasil temuan jenis metafora yang terdapat dalam pantun upacara pernikahan suku Melayu Pesisir, meliputi (1) metafora antropomorfik sebanyak 5 pantun, (2) metafora animal terdapat pada 5 pantun, (3) metafora dari konkret ke abstrak sebanyak 5 pantun, serta (4) metafora sinestesia sebanyak 4 pantun. Kata Kunci: Pantun, Metafora, Melayu Pesisir
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN ZOOM MEETING DAN WHATSAPP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS ARTIKEL ILMIAH POPULER DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Chaesar Ari Suryawati Secio , Setiyoningsih Titi 
Published: July 2022

Abstract The purposes of this study was to determine student perceptions of the use of zoom meetings and whatsapp in leaning to write popular scientific aticles during the pandemic. This study uses qualitative descriptive research method which aims to describe the analysis of the results of questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The subject and objects in the study were Sebelas Maret University stundets as many as 121 respondent in semesters I and III who had the status of taking Indonesian General Courses online in odd semesters. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing online questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the zoom meeting dan whatsapp applications can provide convenience in online learning (52,1% agree), make it easier for students to understand learning (65,3% agree), learning is more flexible (64,5% agree), the use of applications make learning complicated (70,2% disagree), students become more confident (66,1% agree), it is easy for students to consult related to assignments with lecturers (62% agree), high learning motivation (72,7% agree), relevant to use in learning to write scientifict articles during the pandemic (66,9% agree), increasing creativity (70,2 agree), respond to questions and ions in learning (57% strongly agree), effectively used in learning to write populer scientific articles (62% agree), become a learning solution during a pandemic (66,1% agree) lecturer and stundent interactions student become more familiar (57 agree), and value obtained will increase (57,9% agree). It can be concluded that the use of zoom meetings and whatsapp in leaning to write popular scientific articles gets a good perception from students and lecturers are advised to always motivate students to take part in online learning. Keywords: Perception, Zoom Meeting, WhatsApp, Writing Learning, Popular Article
Epidemiology of infections and colonization caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM in the Mazovian Voivodeship in 2016–2017
Authors: Pawlak Maria , Lewtak Katarzyna , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta 
Published: July 2022

Abstract

Introduction

Klebsiella pneumoniae is a common cause of antimicrobial-resistant opportunistic infections in hospitalized patients. Due to acquired resistance to multiple antimicrobials, K. pneumoniae is a particular threat in health care. The aim of this study was the assessment of the epidemiological situation related to the spread of symptomatic infections and colonization caused by K. pneumoniae New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM) in the Mazovian Voivodeship in 2016–2017.

Materials and Methods
The study included data collected between 2016 and 2017 from 168 hospitals located in and outside of Warsaw but limited to the Mazovian Voivodeship. Data was extracted from reports on suspected epidemic outbreaks and the elimination of outbreaks as well as annual reports on nosocomial infections and alarm pathogens.

Results
The incidence of infections caused by K. pneumoniae NDM (symptomatic and asymptomatic) was 0.96/1,000 hospitalizations in 2016 and 2.04/1,000 hospitalizations in 2017. In 2016, hospitals in the Mazovian Voivodeship reported 50 transmissions of K. pneumoniae NDM. In 2017, this value increased to 74. The risk of symptomatic infection was higher in hospitals outside of Warsaw than in hospitals in Warsaw, while risk of colonization was higher in hospitals in Warsaw.

Conclusions
The epidemiological situation related to infections and colonization caused by K. pneumoniae NDM in the Mazovian Voivodeship is disadvantageous, which implies the necessity to monitor anti-epidemic measures. The epidemic situation in hospitals outside of Warsaw seems to be worse compared to hospitals in Warsaw, which have higher risks of symptomatic infection caused by K. pneumoniae NDM.
Hybrid MCDM Solutions for Evaluation of the Logistics Performance Index of the Western Balkan Countries
Authors: Mešić Amar , Miškić Smiljka , Stević Željko , Mastilo Zoran 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
The Logistics Performance Index (LPI) performed by the World Bank is an indicator of the logistics environment quality of a country in which logistics operators act. The LPI is an interactive tool designed to help countries identify challenges, innovative solutions, and opportunities they face in their work in the field of trade and logistics. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis and ranking of the LPI of the countries in the Western Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina, North Macedonia, Albania, Serbia and Montenegro), calculated by the World Bank for 2018, using an integrated Criteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC)-Measurement Alternatives and Ranking according to Compromise Solution (MARCOS) model and thus show the real picture of the logistics environment. In order to determine the performance of countries and show the overall logistics performance, six key dimensions are used: customs, infrastructure, international transport, logistics capability, tracking and tracing of goods and shipment delivery within scheduled or expected times. Using the CRITIC method, the weight values of the previously mentioned six criteria were calculated, whereby the criterion related to shipment delivery within scheduled times was singled out as the most significant criterion. Then, by applying the MARCOS method, the countries of the Western Balkans were ranked on the basis of the six defined criteria. Based on the results obtained, the best-ranked country is Serbia. The analysis of the sensitivity of the results to changes in the significance of the criteria does not show significant changes in the ranking.
Tourist Services of the Western Region of Ukraine: Rating and Analysis
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz , Pavlov Kostiantyn , Pavlova Olena , Zaichuk Kateryna 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Today, together with the recognition of the tourism industry as one of the priorities in the economy of Ukraine, quite active and effective activities have been launched to build a structure of prerequisites for achieving the most effective level of its functioning. At the same time, we understand that to achieve the most successful functioning of the market of tourist services, it is necessary to initiate efforts to overcome the economic crisis and stop military events in Ukraine. We can witness that the market of needs services is becoming increasingly important as a mandatory component in the languages of modern market relations. The tourism industry is a leading field of activity in many countries worldwide. Its development allows you to actively use the most popular and valuable natural resources, ensure job creation, significantly improve the economic, environmental, and social situation, and expand investment space. In Ukraine, the sphere of tourist services has not yet taken its rightful place in services and the economy in general. Therefore, there is a need to substantiate various processes implemented in tourism services at the scientific level, with due regard for national and regional market realities, both in the market and its economic and social situation. An important aspect is also the socio-economic development of the state’s regions, which reflects the continuity and stability of regional tourism markets. Among the many problems facing the balanced development of regional tourism, markets ensure the appropriate level of their competitiveness, both between each other and internationally. In our country, tourism began to gain its development at the whole level not so long ago because it did not have a total base for its formation. At the same time, forming a significant share of state, regional, and local budgets and being a necessary “plane” of market circulation, problems in regulating tourism in the regions are the focus of research while forming further and important competing principles. Therefore, today, we need to implement our study by rating the indicators of infrastructural development of the Western regional market of tourist services in Ukraine.
Prevalence and Comparative Analyses of Mental Health Outcomes Among Medical and Non-Medical Practitioners During the Third Wave of Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Oguntayo Rotimi , Akinsola Olusola S. , Olaseni Abayomi O. , Agberotimi Samson F. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study assessed the mental health state of healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey using the snowballing sampling technique was utilized to select 300 medical and non-medical healthcare practitioners in the study. An online questionnaire consisting of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Patient Health Questionnaire, and Insomnia Severity Index was used for data collection. Both the medical and the non-medical practitioners reported minimal to severe symptoms of insomnia, generalized anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress. However, a significant difference was found in symptoms of insomnia (χ2=16.98, df = 3, p<.01), such that non-medical practitioners exhibited clinical insomnia symptoms (13.8%) than the medical practitioners (11.5%). Further, a significant difference was found in symptoms of depression (χ2=9.93, df = 4, p<.05), such that medical practitioners exhibited more severe depressive symptoms (07.3%) than the non-medical practitioners (06.4%). A significant number of healthcare workers reported mental health challenges during the third wave of the COVID-19 pandemic emergence in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare workers should be exposed to appropriate and regular psychosocial interventions to keep them healthy and functioning optimally.
Retrospective Overview of COVID-19 in Europe
Authors: Ondrejková A. , Süli J. , Zemanová S. , Tomčová J. , Korytár Ľ. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A disease of unknown origin connected with severe pneumonia was identified in Wuhan (China) in December 2019. It was named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The disease had rapidly spread all over the world, including Europe. The World Health organization (WHO) declared the disease a pandemic. The aim of this study is to summarize and to compare objectively the epidemiological situation of COVID-19 in European countries from 15 February 2020 to 31 December 2021. Due to the significant difference in the population of individual states, all data were calculated per 1 million people (parameter/1M). Cases/1M, number of death/1 M, and % of death (case fatality rate) were compared. The actual situation on 31 December 2021 was quantified by comparing the active cases/1 M in each European country. The situation in Europe has been compared also with those on the other continents of the world, respectively on 31 December 2021. In order to monitor the development of the disease spread on the national level, the European countries were compared after division into six regions: South, West, North, Middle, Balkan and East. These data were recorded daily from 15 February to 31 December 2021.