bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategy of The Service of Cooperatives and UKM Province of Sumsel Province in The Development of the Micro, Small and Medium Business Sector (UMKM) During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Choiriyah Choiriyah , Saprida Saprida , Sari Emilia 
Published: October 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on economic instability, including Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). In general, the majority of UMKMs experienced a decline in income and even went bankrupt due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Facing this, a strategy is needed for UMKMs to survive and be able to develop their business amid the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the main aspects that have an impact on UMKM actors is the decline in the number of sales which makes UMKMs' financial condition in a crisis. Restrictions on social activities make it difficult for UMKMs to move to develop a business scale if they only use these conventional methods. Business actors have taken various ways to respond to these difficult conditions to maintain their business. The lack of mass mobility around the market certainly hampers the promotion rate which affects the level of sales. Overcoming this, online marketing through the media is the right step that must be taken by business actors.Keywords: Strategy; Department of Cooperatives; UKM; Development of The Micro; Small and Medium Enterprise (Umkm) Sector; During The Covid-19 Pandemic AbstrakPandemi Covid-19 memberi dampak pada ketidakstabilan ekonomi, termasuk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Secara umum, mayoritas dari pelaku UMKM mengalami penurunan pendapatan bahkan kebankrutan akibat pandemi Covid-19. Menghadapi hal demikian diperlukan strategi bagi UMKM untuk tetap bertahan dan dapat mengembangkan bisnisnya di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Aspek utama yang sangat berdampak bagi pelaku UMKM salah satunya adalah penurunan jumlah penjualan yang membuat kondisi keuangan UMKM dalam kondisi krisis. Pembatasan kegiatan sosial membuat UMKM sulit untuk bergerak mengembangkan skala usaha jika hanya memanfaatkan metode konvensional tersebut. Pelaku usaha telah melakukan berbagai cara merespon kondisi sulit ini untuk mempertahankan usahanya. Kurangnya mobilitas massa di sekitar pasar tentu menghambat laju promosi yang berpengaruh kepada tingkat penjualan. Mengatasi hal tersebut, pemasaran secara online melalui media merupakan langkah tepat yang harus dilakukan oleh para pelaku usaha.Kata Kunci: Strategi; Dinas Koperasi; UKM; Pengembangan Sector Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM); Masa Pandemic Covid-19
MKULTRA (Demo)
Authors: Horswill Ian 
Published: October 2022

MKULTRA is an experimental game that explores novel AI-based game mechanics. Similar in some ways to text-based interactive fiction, the player controls a character who interacts with other characters through dialog. Unlike traditional IF, MKULTRA characters have simple natural language understanding and generation capabilities, sufficient to answer questions and carry out simple tasks. The game explores a novel game mechanic, belief injection, in which players can manipulate the behavior of NPCs by injecting false beliefs into their knowledge bases. This allows for an unusual form of puzzle-based gameplay, in which the player must understand the beliefs and motivational structure of the characters well enough to understand what beliefs to inject.
Incentives to Counter Bias in Human Computation
Authors: Faltings Boi , Jurca Radu , Pu Pearl , Tran Bao Duy 
Published: October 2022

In online labor platforms such as Amazon Mechanical Turk, a good strategy to obtain quality answers is to take aggregate answers submitted by multiple workers, exploiting the wisdom of crowds. However, human computation issusceptible to systematic biases which cannot be corrected by using multiple workers.We investigate a game-theoretic bonus scheme, called peer truth serum (PTS), to overcome this problem. We report on the design and outcomes of a set of experiments to validate this scheme. Results show peer truth serum can indeed correct the biases and increase the answer accuracy by up to 80%.
Airborne LiDAR-Based Mapping of Surface Ruptures and Coseismic Slip of the 1955 Zheduotang Earthquake on the Xianshuihe Fault, East Tibet
Authors: Xu Jing , Liu-zeng Jing , Yuan Zhaode , Yao Wenqian , Zhang Jinyu , Ji Lingyun , Shao Zhigang , Han Longfei , Wang Zijun 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTSurface ruptures and coseismic slip distributions of large earthquakes are the keys to understanding earthquake rupture processes, analyzing rupture history of associated faults, and assessing earthquake hazards. Detailed mapping of surface ruptures of large historical earthquakes is needed but is difficult in remote regions. The 1955 Ms 7.5 Zheduotang earthquake occurred in a prominent restraining bend of the central sinistral Xianshuihe fault and within a high-relief and densely vegetated mountain range. This study characterizes the 1955 earthquake surface rupture via 50 cm resolution airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, combined with field investigations. Our mapping of geomorphic features showed that relatively fresh mole tracks and fault scarps are still preserved beneath the dense vegetation cover. The 1955 earthquake ruptured at least 30 km in length, which consisted of four sections separated by stepovers or changes in the strike. Overall, the multistranded rupture was more complex than that of other historical earthquakes to the northwest along the Xianshuihe fault but consistent with its local structural setting. We collected 47 LiDAR-derived and 48 field-based left-lateral (with minor vertical) measurements. The clustering of the smallest offsets suggests that the average sinistral coseismic displacement of the 1955 earthquake was ∼2.1 m based on LiDAR-derived data and ∼1.5 m based on field measurements. This difference highlights the ambiguity and difficulties associated with surface rupture investigations of historical earthquakes decades after the event. The rupture length (∼30 km) and average sinistral displacement (1.5–2.1 m) suggest a moment magnitude of 6.6–7.4 based on empirical relationships of strike-slip earthquakes worldwide. The magnitude is smaller than the widely accepted Ms 7.5 in the catalog, suggesting that the previously reported magnitude was possibly overestimated. Our data have implications for the seismic hazard evaluation of the Sichuan–Tibet railway, which passes through the northern part of the ruptured fault.
The Impact of the Use of Electronic and Digital Devices before Bedtime on Sleep Sufficiency among Iraqi Young People
Authors: Noaman Aqeel Abbas 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Young people often rely on electronic and digital media devices to accomplish many of their daily tasks, which may interfere with their daily physical activities. This study aims to find out the relationship between the use of electronic and digital devices before bedtime and sleep sufficiency among Iraqi young people.
Methods: This was an analytical, cross-sectional study that was conducted on 383 young adults aged 18-25 years attending in Al-Tahrir Primary Health Care Center for immunization through purposive sampling technique from September 15, 2019 to January 10, 2020. The tool was a researcher- made questionnaire. The SPSS 20 was used for statistical analysis, where the t-test was used to find a possible relationship between the variables. The descriptive statistics included percent, means and standard deviations, independent sample T-test was used to find a possible relationship between the variables. All statistical analysis was conducted in SPSS software version 20 with considering significant level of 5%.
Results: Mean (SD) use of electronic or digital devices at night in terms of watching television, using play station, using computer, using cell phone for gaming, and using mobile for the Internet [2.8 (3.48), 1.20 (2.0), 2.13 (3.16), 5.37 (5.0) and 10.90 (6.08)] respectively. As a result, there was a significant difference regarding the use of the cell phone for games (P-value= 0.011) and for social media (P-value= 0.000). The mean use of cell phone per night was statistically higher (20.38 minutes) than those who reported having sufficient hours of sleep (10.38 minutes) (P- value=0.040). The study also observed that the mean number of cell phone calls (5.16) was statistically associated with inadequate sleep hours per night (P-value=0.022).
Conclusions: This study found that most participants reported adequate sleep hours after electronic or digital devices were turned off. This is because the increase in the mean number of calls and the minutes during calls before going to sleep was significantly associated with a lack of sleep.
Social Acceptance for Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis from Their Own Perspective in Rafsanjan, Iran: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Bidaki Reza , Bagheri Mahonaki Marzie , Shahrbabaki Ziba Shabani , Bakhshi Aliabad Hamid , Sadeh Maryam 
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Social acceptance is defined as the support by social network for patients via family, friends and colleagues that often reason the better management and prognosis. If the social acceptance is significantly low in patients with chronic diseases like tuberculosis, an appropriate plan can raise the level of knowledge and the culture of the community to enhance the level of patient and community's acceptance. The authors aim to evaluate social acceptance and related factors in these patients in Rafsanjan.
Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. It was conducted on 29 pulmonary TB (tuberculosis) patients who had referred to Rafsanjan city health center in Iran in 2014. They were selected by census method. The Marlou-Crown questionnaire was completed by patients, and the scores were calculated based on the questionnaire key using SPSS 16. T-test, Fisher and chi-square tests were used for evaluation, and the significance level was P-value <0.05.
Results: Results showed that the frequency social acceptance among patients was moderate to high (62%) and moderate to low (38%). Fifteen (52%) patients were male and 14 (48%) were female whose age range was 8 to 90. Among the variables of age, sex, education, place of residence, nationality and family history of patients, the relationship between age، nationality, positive family history of TB and social acceptance was significant (P-value <0.05).
Conclusion: This study concludes that older patients, those with a family history of TB, and migrant patients have higher social acceptance (P-value <0.05).
Quién es quién en sensibilización sobre la diversidad sexual y la igualdad de género mediante intervenciones artísticas en contextos universitarios
Authors: VILA MOSCARDÓ DAVID , TORRECILLA PATIÑO ELIA , SÁNCHEZ ARENAS BIBIANA DE LA SOLEDAD 
Published: October 2022

En esta comunicación se muestra la investigación artística realizada dentro del proyecto I+D+I ‘Sensibilización en igualdad de género y diversidad sexual mediante intervenciones artísticas en contextos universitarios’, financiado por la Consellería de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital (Referencia: GV/2020/069) de la Generalitat Valenciana (España), cuya investigadora principal es María Amparo Alonso Sanz, de la Universitat de València.
Dentro de este proyecto, la propuesta planteada es la acción titulada “Quién es quién en igualdad y diversidad” que se apropia de las estrategias del conocido juego homónimo (también conocido como “Adivina quién”), para introducir personajes de relevante importancia en el ámbito de la igualdad y la diversidad, tanto de género, como de identidad y sexualidad. Los resultados obtenidos nos demuestran la importancia de este tipo de acciones e intervenciones aplicadas en el contexto universitario, poniendo de manifiesto la necesidad de un lenguaje inclusivo, así como la importancia de visibilizar y resaltar a este conjunto de figuras clave en la cultura queer.
Palabras clave: arte, juego, diversidad sexual, igualdad de género, universidad.
Educação, Complexidade e Sustentabilidade
Authors: Da Conceição de Almeida Maria 
Published: October 2022

A consciência de que a fragmentação do pensamento e da ciência operam uma visão distorcida e parcial do mundo começou, sobretudo a partir do início do século passado, a facilitar uma reorganização de nossos modos de ver, compreender e viver. Em certa sintonia com a consciência do provisório e da parcialidade das explicações, o conhecimento científico tem se afastado cada vez mais da convicção de que o que dizemos a partir das teorias e interpretações corresponde à realidade tal qual ela é. Sabemos hoje que uma tal convicção corresponde a confundir a descrição da realidade com ela própria. Desde 1901 essa ilusão da ciência ruiu, e foi Niels Bohr quem dissenão ser possível afirmar “isto é assim”, mas, “é isso que podemos dizer de tal ou qual fenômeno”.
An Organizational Approach to Addressing Racism in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Brooks Jaysson T. , Dixon Tonya , Simpson Mason Bonnie , Archdeacon Michael 
Published: October 2022

Abstract:
This article highlights the key topics that were presented at a symposium of the American Orthopaedic Association in May 2021, with the primary objectives of acknowledging the existence of systemic racism within the field of orthopaedic surgery, developing a plan for combating racism before it manifests within orthopaedic departments and practices, and understanding the benefit of pipeline programs in diversifying the orthopaedic surgeon workforce. When the word racism is mentioned among a group of orthopaedic surgeons, it may have the immediate effect of stifling honest conversations. Therefore, the crippling effects of racism within orthopaedic surgery are not addressed, and there are downstream effects that influence patient care by perpetuating disparities in health care. If orthopaedic departments want to fix the lack of diversity within the specialty, the magnitude of the problem must first be measured. Fortunately, through the efforts of the J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society, data sets are being created that better measure the diversity of individual orthopaedic residency programs. In addition to hiring diverse faculty, orthopaedic departments and practices should focus on the mentorship, sponsorship, retention, and promotion of these faculty. Finally, pipeline programs such as Nth Dimensions have a proven track record for improving the diversity of the orthopaedic workforce and can serve as the primary mechanism employed by departments and practices in making their orthopaedic surgeon workforce look more like the demographics of the United States.
Stratigraphic analysis of XES02: Implications for the sequence stratigraphic paradigm
Authors: Prather Bradford E. , Falivene Oriol , Burgess Peter M. 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACTSequence stratigraphy has the potential to provide a consistent method for integrating data, correlating strata, defining stratigraphic evolution, and generating quantifiable predictions. However, the consistent application requires a precise definition of concepts, stratigraphic units, bounding surfaces, and workflow. Currently no single generally accepted approach to sequence stratigraphic analysis exists, nor are there any robust tests of models and methods. Applying conventional sequence stratigraphic analysis to strata from an analog laboratory experiment (eXperimental EarthScape02, XES02) with known boundary conditions and chronology provides some initial robust testing of the models and methods. Despite stratigraphic architectures apparently consistent with those expected within the sequence stratigraphic paradigm, blind-test applications yield: 1) deducted erroneous base-level curves, 2) systems-tract classification mismatches, 3) disconnected systems-tracts type and actual base level, 4) time-transgressive basin-floor fans, and 5) missing systems tracts. Stratigraphic forward models using base-level curves derived from Wheeler diagrams cannot match the timing, redeposited-sediment volume, and depositional environments observed in the XES02 experiment. These mismatches result from common Wheeler diagram construction practice, producing poorly resolved base-level minima timing and base-level fall durations, hence inaccurate fall rates. Consequently, reconstructions of controlling factors based on stratal architectures remain uncertain, making predictions similarly uncertain. A reasonable path forward is to properly acknowledge these uncertainties while performing stratigraphic analysis and to address them through multiple scenario analysis and modeling.
Groundwater Response to Tide Fluctuation and Rainfall in Coastal Reclamation Area
Authors: Meng Xue , Wang Jinguo , Yang Yun , Yang Lei 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Land reclamation not only provides valuable space for urban development, but also creates an upper aquifer in fill materials. Analysis of groundwater level (GWL) fluctuations in coastal aquifer formed due to land reclamation can provide important insight into the groundwater system (GWS) evolution, including the connectivity between the GWL and influencing variables (ocean tide and rainfall). This study presents wavelet analysis, multichannel SSA-wavelet analysis (MSSA-WA), and lag correlations to analyze the response of GWL to ocean tide and rainfall in the reclamation area of Zhoushan Island, China. The MSSA-WA results and the lag correlations show that the MSSA-WA provides better analysis results, specifically, clay layer and rainfall filtered information. The influence of the influencing variables on the upper GWL is relatively greater than the clay layer, and rainfall has a relatively stronger impact on GWLs than tides. The GWLs of the upper layer, SW18 and SW21, which are heavily influenced by influencing variables, can be predicted through variations in influencing variables. Finally, the analysis of the results shows that the lithology of different aquifers, offshore distance, preferential flow path, and pressure load can be factors between tides and GWLs. For rainfall and GWLs, different lithology of aquifers, properties of vadose zone, and topography can be influential factors. The combination method provides an optimization method for GWL fluctuations in coastal reclamation area with combined MSSA and wavelet analysis for correlation analysis between GWL and influencing variables (ocean tide and rainfall) and analysis of corresponding causes and influencing factors.
Metamorphic Vanadian–Chromian Spinel (Sludyanka Complex, South Baikal Area). Ferroan Spinel
Authors: Reznitsky L.Z. , Sklyarov E.V. , Barash I.G. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
—V–Cr-spinel of wide composition range is present as a rock-forming or accessory mineral in parametamorphic rocks of the Sludyanka Complex (South Baikal area, Siberia, Russia). The spinel can be subdivided into two large groups: magnesian spinel and ferroan spinel. In this paper we describe ferroan spinel. It is subdivided into three groups: (1) Zn–V-bearing and vanadian (up to 5 wt.% ZnO and up to 19.5 wt.% V2O3); (2) V-bearing zinc spinel and vanadian zincochromite (up to 6 wt.% V2O3 and 5.0–20.3 wt.% ZnO); and (3) Zn–V spinel and zincochromite (&gt;6 wt.% V2O3 and 5.0–22.2 wt.% ZnO). A separate small group of ferroan spinel is represented by ternary chromite–coulsonite–magnetite solid solution. In addition to the Slyudyanka spinel, we present a summary of metamorphogenic chromium and vanadium spinel from other deposits. The behavior of Cr, V, and Zn in metamorphic and magmatic spinel is discussed.
Liquid Unloading with Multiphase Pumping
Authors: Olson Sven 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
In production of natural gas, often liquids (water and condensate) tend to collect in the production tubing of a typical gas well. Additionally, with horizontal wells stretching thousands of feet the liquids including flow back liquids get trapped in low laying sections and in the toe and heel of the tubing. When the gas flow velocity drops below critical velocity as result of drop in natural pressure, the liquids cannot escape the tubing and finally blocks the gas flow. In typical tight formations the wells natural pressure drops quickly, sometime in just months after start-up. As result the well will shut in or behave erratically with surging and slugging as result. Present methods using plungers, velocity strings, gas lift or ESP's are sometimes inefficient or need low back pressure to work which require blow down tanks, venting or flaring.
Multiphase pumping has taken giant leaps since it was first introduced to the industry in the mid 1990s. The technology has received recognition in supporting oil and gas production from declining assets as well as being a tool to support and enhance the effectiveness of artificial lift systems of different types. Today more than thousand pumps are installed in onshore conventional as well as shale and tight formations, in steam assisted heavy oil production, topsides on platforms and subsea in deep water plays all over the world. From limited size pumps with a few hundred HP to large units with way over thousand HP, now some are in parallel operation to boost an entire oil field. Multiphase pumping has shown to provide great benefits to the operator as a tool for boosting and enhancing recovery from low-pressure reservoirs, minimizing topside facilities and comply with ESG considerations as well as significantly extending and accelerating oil and gas recovery. (Ref 4)
Boosting with multiphase pumps is an efficient tool for continuous plateau production and for transporting the untreated or comingled well flow from the production pad to the process facility. The hydrocarbon production returns are essentially determined by the efficiency and capacity of the artificial lift system. When a surface installed multiphase pump is lowering the tubing and annulus gas pressure, it is possible to make the down-hole pumps, plungers or gas lift work under best possible conditions and thereby improving performance and reliability, which enhance production and the ultimate recovery from the formation.
Iterative Development of a Low Acuity EMS Triage Protocol to Identify Patients Appropriate for Treatment at an Urgent Care Facility.
Authors: Munjal Kevin G. , Jacobs Erica B. , Sanghvi Shreyans , Anderson Laura , Liu Guyu , Redlener Michael , Kong Calvin , Morrison James , Drake Aaran , Belechaw Adam , Chen York , Fierstein Judah , Ngai Ka Ming , Gordon Jennifer , Tan Nadir , Richardson Lynne D. 
Published: October 2022

Abstract
Despite studies suggesting that 15% of patients treated by Emergency Medical Services (EMS) can be effectively managed at alternate destinations, most patients continue to be transported to an Emergency Department (ED). As reliable triage algorithms are lacking, we studied and iterated upon a locally developed protocol to help identify EMS patients that might be appropriate to receive care in an urgent care center (UCC). Eligible patients were those that arrived by 911 EMS and were triaged with an Emergency Severity Index (ESI) of 4 (less urgent) or 5 (non­urgent) from July to August of 2014. Prehospital data was used to determine if patients met protocol selection criteria. In-hospital data such as ED disposition, use of advanced diagnostics and interventions was also gathered. Three independent, blinded physicians determined if cases were appropriate for treatment at an UCC. In this retrospective cohort analysis of 273 low acuity ED patients, 121 (44.32%) patients met protocol selection criteria with 102 (84.30%) being determined to be appropriate for urgent care. Meanwhile, out of 152 patients that did not meet selection criteria, 84 (55.26%) were felt to be treatable at an UCC while the remaining 68 (44.74%) were not. The resulting sensitivity of the alternative destination protocol was 54.8% with a specificity of 78.2%. The positive predictive value was 84.3% and negative predictive value was 44.7%. This was a promising step towards the development of a standardized triage protocol for EMS transport of low acuity patients to alternate destinations, though further study is needed.