bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ubuntu and Moral Epistemology: The Case of the Rhodes Must Fall Movement
Authors: Rodrigues Luis 
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTOne of the key ethical and political issues in South Africa today is the decolonization of education. In 2015, a movement called Rhodes Must Fall was born in South Africa precisely with the purpose of engaging in activism to promote this decolonization. The Rhodes Must Fall movement to further this purpose engaged in some violent protests. The objective of this article is to assess whether South Africans are justified to believe that these protests can or cannot be morally justified from the perspective of Ubuntu. To explore this question, I assess the morality of the actions using a consequentialist interpretation of African values. I contend that the symbolic violent protests of the Rhodes Must Fall movement were morally justified, whereas its indiscriminate violent protests were not. Hence, I do not myself mean to defend the position they are morally justified; instead, I wish to show that it is a moral implication of African values.
Accounts of Life’s Meaningfulness from a Contemporary African Perspective
Authors: Attoe Aribiah David 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
Examining the literature on the question of life’s meaning from an African perspective, I find that existing theories almost solely stem from the context of traditional African thought. Thus, very little, if anything at all, is said about contemporary African accounts of meaningfulness. It is this gap that this article fills. In this article, I identify two major accounts of meaningfulness that can be derived from the contemporary African context. The first is what I call “living a religious life (LRL)” theory and the second is a conglomeration of three theories of meaning, which I call the cluster view. The first view locates meaning in living honorably and pursuing the religious ideals of one’s religious sect. The second view locates meaning in a cluster of ideals (self-sufficiency, raising a child, and achieving certain socio-cultural milestones as well a high status in society) and in the pursuit of these ideals.
Cobertura Vacinal contra a COVID-19 em municípios baianos pertecentes ao Semiárido Nordestino com maiores números de óbitos acumulativos
Authors: Silva Neves Ana Maria , Souza Paula Thays Silva , Costa Karine Castro , Cardoso Tarcísio Viana , Gusmão Jéssica Viana , Caires Ediane Santos , Clemente Carlos Magno Santos 
Published: May 2022

Introdução: O Brasil, é o 2° país com o maior número de óbitos acumulativos pela COVID-19. Já a Bahia, dentre os estados da Região Nordeste, até o dia 08 de abril de 2022, estava em 1° lugar. Objetivo: Avaliar a cobertura vacinal contra a COVID-19, nos municípios baianos do Semiárido Nordestino, que apresentam maiores taxas de óbitos acumulativos. Metodologia: Utilizou-se do método científico dedutivo, perfazendo uma abordagem quantitativa. Consultou-se Boletins Epidemiológicos Oficiais, da Central Integrada de Comando e Controle da Saúde e de dados sobre a Cobertura Vacinal – provenientes da SESAB e do Painel de Casos de Doença pelo Coronavírus 2019 no Brasil, pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados e Discussão: Nota-se que 15 municípios baianos, pertecentes ao Semiárido Nordestino, até o dia 08 de abril de 2022, apresentam número de óbitos acumulativos acima de 100 casos de óbitos/100.000 habitantes, além de apresentarem um percentual de doses aplicadas das vacinas acima de 60%, exceto, o município de Itapetinga. Conclusão: A cobertura vacinal, possibilitou controle e diminuição de riscos, sendo uma das importantes estratégias para a minimização de óbitos acumulativos, no cenário de estudo.
Palavras-chave: SARS-COV-2; Vacinas; Municípios Baianos; Cobertura.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Pengembangan Karir Pegawai di Kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Kawalo Lorenzo Geraldo Beckham , Winerungan Robert , Suot Henny 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap pengembangan karir di Kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survey, analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda, yang dibantu dengan SPSS IBM versi 25. Sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh pegawai kantor badan pengembangan sumber daya manusia daerah provinsi sulawesi utara yang berjumlah 66 pegawai.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Keterampilan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembangan Karir pada Kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan indeks regresi sebesar 2.135 dengan signifikan 0,037 kurang dari 0,05. (2) Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Pengembangan Karir pada Kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dengan indeks regresi sebesar 6.860 dengan signifikan 0,000 kurang dari 0,05.Begitu banyaknya faktor dalam Keterampilan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja dan Pengembangan Karir yang telah dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini didapati perlu adanya Keterampilan Kerja yang memadai dari setiap pegawai yang juga didukung oleh Disiplin Kerja yang dapat mengembangkan karir dari setiap pegawai yang berada di Kantor Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.
This research was conducted to determine the effect of work skills and work discipline on career development at the Office of the Regional Human Resources Development Agency of North Sulawesi Province. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative approach with survey methods, data analysis used is multiple linear regression, assisted by SPSS IBM version 25. The sample in this study was all employees of the human resource development office of the province of North Sulawesi, totaling 66 employees.The results of this study indicate that: (1) Job Skills have a positive and significant effect on Career Development at the Office of the Regional Human Resources Development Agency of North Sulawesi Province. (2) Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on Career Development at the Office of the Regional Human Resources Development Agency of North Sulawesi Province
Vulnerabilidad infantil en Honduras: un tema pendiente en la agenda del desarrollo
Authors: Miranda Jaskeline 
Published: May 2022

Honduras cuenta con legislaciones e instituciones que deben proteger y garantizar que se cumplan los derechos humanos de la niñez y adolescencia. Sin embargo, muchos niños y adolescentes no reciben educación y salud de calidad. A una temprana edad inician labores que privan su niñez y experimentan la violencia y la migración. El Estado y la sociedad debe mostrar solidaridad y contribuir a un plan de nación que pueda revertir la crisis en la niñez y adolescencia hondureña.
Geology, Geochemistry, and Geochronology of the Giant Rio Tinto VMS Deposit, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Spain
Authors: de Mello Caio Ribeiro , Tornos Fernando , Conde Carmen , Tassinari Colombo Celso Gaeta , Farci Angelo , Vega Raquel 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
The Rio Tinto deposit is a giant volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit (VMS) that contains more than 500 Mt of pyrite-rich massive sulfides and more than 2 Gt of mineralized stockwork. Three broad lithostratigraphic groups occur in the regional stratigraphy: the phyllite-quartzite group, the volcano-sedimentary complex, and the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group. These three major packages reflect the evolution of a depositional environment from a stable platform to deposition in pull-apart continental basins during oblique subduction and collision and coeval synorogenic flysch sequence.
The volcano-sedimentary complex, which hosts massive sulfide mineralization at Rio Tinto, can be divided into four major units: (1) the Mafic Siliciclastic Unit, (2) the Lower Sedimentary Unit, (3) the Felsic Unit, and (4) the Upper Sedimentary Unit. The Felsic Unit is further subdivided based on new U-Pb zircon geochronology into three distinct subunits. Felsic Unit I (ca. 356 Ma) includes dome complexes dominated by rhyodacite and reflects the onset of felsic magmatism in the region. Felsic Unit II (ca. 352–348 Ma) represents the main interval of volcanic activity, also dominated by rhyodacite domes and related aprons, and is associated with widespread VMS mineralization. Felsic Unit III (ca. 340 Ma) reflects a late pulse of rhyolitic volcanism. Massive sulfides occur as two different styles of mineralization: (1) replacive ores as discordant pipes hosted by glass-rich felsic rocks and enclosed by a large zone of stockwork-like mineralization and (2) overlying shale-hosted exhalative mineralization in small anoxic basins, probably formed during the collapse of the volcanic domes of Felsic Unit II in the Middle-Late Tournaisian.
New lithogeochemical data illustrate two types of mafic rocks in the Mafic Siliciclastic Unit: a basaltic andesite and a high–Ti-Zr basalt, both of tholeiitic affinity. Using immobile element ratios (heavy rare earth elements [HREEs], Al, Y, Zr, and Ti) of the Felsic Unit, fundamental differences have been recognized between the subunits. The unmineralized Felsic Unit I is characterized by high Zr content (225–300 ppm) and a pronounced Eu negative anomaly, and probably represents the most fractionated rocks. Felsic Unit II is characterized by Zr values between 50 and 200 ppm. The low Zr values of the mineralized unit contrast with the typically high Zr values of the felsic rocks related to volcanogenic massive sulfides elsewhere and, at a regional scale, can help to discriminate potentially fertile domes from barren volcanism.
Seismic Reflection Profiles Reveal the Ore-Controlling Structures of Carlin-Style Gold Deposits in Lannigou Gold Fields, Southwestern Guizhou, China
Authors: Hu Yuzhao , Liu Weihua , Zhang Guiquan , Guan Shenjin , Lu Yumin , Li Piyou , Zheng Shuang , Fan Huijun , Betts Peter G. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractThe Carlin-style Lannigou gold deposit is hosted in Triassic flysch in the Nanpanjiang basin in southwestern Guizhou Province, southern China. This study is the first to use seismic exploration data to elucidate the structural architecture of the Lannigou Carlin-style gold deposit. We use regional seismic reflection data to show that gold orebodies are controlled by faults that link with the regional Lannigou-Weihuai fault, and we use this new insight to determine the relationship between mineralization and inverted basin faults to constrain the structural controls of this gold system.A grid of seven seismic sections covering the Lannigou gold fields is combined with field geologic data to reveal two distinct structural patterns. Seismic data reveals that the inverted, E-dipping Lannigou-Weihuai fault is shallowly penetrating (less than 2 km) in the north and increasingly penetrates the pre-Devonian basement rocks to the south, where the fault can be imaged to depths greater than 5 to 7 km. Basement-penetrating faults link the metamorphic basement and overlying basin successions that include potential source rocks for oil generation, interpreted gas reservoirs, and gold deposits. Therefore, these deep-seated faults are important channels for the migration of ore fluids, especially for the transport of hydrocarbon gas, which may have served as an important chemical trap for gold mineralization.Seismic data also reveals the W-dipping Qiaoluo fault that bounds the inverted Qiaoluo half-graben. Fault crosscutting relationships reveal an extensional episode from the Late Paleozoic to the early Anisian age of the Middle Triassic epoch (i.e., the depositional age of the second member of the Middle Triassic Xuman Formation), which is overprinted by an episode of middle Anisian basin inversion during deposition of the third member of the Xuman Formation. This inversion occurred at ca. 248 to 246 Ma. Based on the ore-controlling constraints and previous geochronological data, we consider that the Lannigou gold deposit was formed in the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic during syndepositional inversion of existing basement-penetrating basinal faults in a foreland basin. The first-order faults in the above structural belts, such as the Lannigou-Weihuai fault and the blind Qiaoluo fault, are most favorable targets for further exploration of undiscovered gold orebodies. This study demonstrates that seismic reflection is a powerful tool to reveal deep structures at varying scales from mineral deposits to sedimentary basins.
Episodic Nature of Magmatic Ascent in a Dynamic Conduit System: Evidence From a Late Gabbroic Intrusion Associated with the Eagle Ni-Cu Sulfide Deposit in Northern Michigan, USA
Authors: Thakurta Joyashish , Rupp Kevin , Haag Beau 
Published: May 2022

Abstract
New exploration studies have revealed a near-vertical, plug-like gabbroic intrusive body emplaced along the feeder conduit of the funnel-shaped Eagle East ultramafic intrusion in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. U-Pb baddeleyite analysis on this gabbro yielded an age of 1103.4 ± 1.2 Ma. Although a sulfide-deficient gabbro is the principal rock unit, peripheral zones of the intrusion contain feldspathic pyroxenite and melagabbro with minor blebs of chalcopyrite and pyrrhotite. A small pocket-like body of peridotite with significant quantities of sulfide minerals occurs along the edge of the main gabbroic unit. The modes of occurrence of sulfide minerals in the pocket peridotite are similar to the larger Eagle East and Eagle intrusions nearby. The composition of olivine in the main gabbroic rock is Fo24–30, but olivine in pocket peridotite shows a composition of ~Fo74. The Ni-concentration in the olivine of the main gabbro unit is below 100 ppm, but in the Mg-rich olivine of the pocket peridotite, it is between 2,100 and 2,800 ppm. Although δ34S values of sulfide minerals in the pyroxenite rim and in the pocket peridotite range from –0.6 to 7.0‰, the average value is higher than those reported from sulfides in the Eagle East and Eagle intrusions. The origin of the gabbro unit could be explained by a closed-system crystallization of a fractionated late derivative of an original high-MgO magma, while the peridotite pocket is a xenolithic representative of the old peridotitic intrusion dislodged and entrained in a late magmatic pulse.
Having Patience With Our Patients: A Key Technique in Cast Saw Burn Prevention
Authors: Weisberg Miriam D. , Vingan Perri , Gordon Adam M. , Lee Mark C. 
Published: May 2022

Introduction:
Although regarded as conservative treatment, casting is not without risk. Injuries may be sustained during application, during cast valving, through the immobilization process, or during cast removal. We developed an experimental model to investigate safe parameters for the appropriate length of time between fiberglass cast application and bivalving for cast saw use.

Methods:
A hospital sheet was rolled into a mock “arm” on which short-arm fiberglass casts were formed. An appropriate cast saw technique was used with complete withdrawal of the saw blade from the cast material between cuts. A total of 10 casts were made for control/no vacuum (N = 5) and study/vacuum (N = 5) groups. The temperature of the saw blade was measured at 1-minute increments beginning at 3 minutes after fiberglass submersion in water. A mixed factor analysis of variance assessed differences in temperature change over time between groups with a statistical threshold of P < 0.05.

Results:
Casts that set for 7 minutes were associated with lower blade temperatures compared with casts that set for 3, 4, 5, and 6 minutes. The average temperature increases for the 3- to 7-minute set times without the use of vacuum were 10.08 (± 1.42), 9.38 (±1.31), 9.32 (±1.85), 8.54 (±2.10), and 5.62°F (±2.42), respectively, and with the use of vacuum, they were 9.40 (±1.14), 8.36 (±1.64), 7.84 (±2.05), 7.30 (±3.14), and 4.82°F (±2.59), respectively. Independent of vacuum use, the change in temperature was significantly different from the maximum temperature (3 minutes) beginning at 7 minutes (all P < 0.043).

Discussion:
A minimum of 7 minutes of set time for a fiberglass cast before attempting to bivalve using segmented cuts is associated with the smallest increase in temperature of the saw blade. Blade temperature was not affected with the vacuum enabled. Clinicians can demonstrate best practices to minimize the risk of cast saw injuries.
Accounts Receivable Information System at PT. Latinusa, Tbk
Authors: Wahyudi Tri , Dwi Astuti Kurniasih , Putri Kinasih Intan 
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to determine the suitability of accounts receivable accounting information at PT. Latinusa Tbk. The method used in writing this final assignment is descriptive method. This writing uses primary data and secondary data obtained from PT. Latinusa Tbk. Data sources come from field studies and literature. How to collect data through observation, interviews and documentation collected from PT. Latinusa Tbk. Based on the results of industry internships obtained in the field, account receivable accounting information system at PT. Latinusa Tbk, is in accordance with the theory.
Palmyra palm flower biomass-derived activated porous carbon and its application as a supercapacitor electrode
Authors: Raghavan Vimala , Rajasekaran Sofia Jeniffer 
Published: May 2022

Due to its abundant availability, eco-friendliness, and high sustainability, biomass-derived acti­vat­ed carbon has captured more attention in recent years. In this study, activated carbon was derived from Palmyra palm flowers (PPF) using a conventional chemical activation process and carbo­nization at different ambient temperatures, viz. 700, 800, and 900 °C. The carbonized PPF was chemically activated using 1 wt.% potassium hydroxide to increase the microporosity and specific surface. The experimental data were analyzed using an X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning elec­tron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDX), Raman spectr­oscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The nitrogen adsorption/de­sorption isotherm curve for activated carbon synthesized at the activation temperature of 900 °C indicated type IV with a hysteresis loop associated with mesopores formation and a specific surface area of 950 m2g-1. The supercapacitor electrodes made with PPF-derived carbon were evaluated for their electrochemical performance by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and galvanostatic charge/discharge measurements. In the aqueous electrolyte (3 M KOH), electro­chemical experiments showed that PPF-900 electrode has a specific capacitance of 155 F g-1 at 1 A g-1 and significant cyclic stability (97.3 % capacitance retention over 5000 cycles at 10 A g-1), while energy and power densities were estimated as 15.1 Wh kg-1 and 100.6 W kg-1. This study suggests that biowaste products could be transformed into activated carbon materials to improve the performance of energy storage materials, and it adheres to the 'waste to treasure' principle.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Pembinaan Jemaah Haji Kota Bandung
Authors: Prihatini Fitria 
Published: May 2022

Kementerian Agama (Kemenag) Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat, mengungkapkan jumlah pendaftar haji di sana sudah mencapai 51 ribu orang. Sedangkan daftar tunggu haji mencapai 21 tahun, kuota haji di Kota Bandung tiap tahun sebanyak 2.427 orang. sebelum seorang calon jemaah haji diberangkatkan ke tanah suci, ia harus menjalani serangkaian pemeriksaan kesehatan terlebih dahulu. Sebab, kesanggupan calon jemaah haji dari aspek kesehatan juga merupakan bagian dari kriteria mampu atau istithaah haji. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021, dari penelitian Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Istithaah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia Tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan adalah riset operasional dengan mengambil data kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data kualitatif akan di kumpulkan melalui FGD pada lintas program dan sektor terkait serta indepth interview. Adapun informasi dalam penelitiaan ini adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Kota Bandung dan Puskesmas, Kanwil Kemenag Jawa Barat dan Kantor Agama Kota Bandung, Assosiasi Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (AKHI), Persatuan Dokter Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (PERDOKHI), dan 2 puskesmas untuk jemaah haji (kota/desa) di Kota Bandung. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi saat pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil pemeriksaan pertama didapatkan jemaah berstatus risti sebanyak 2.999 orang yang terdiri dari jemaah reguler sebanyak 2.506 orang dan PIHK sebanyak 493 orang. Jumlah jemaah haji yang diperiksa pada pemeriksaan ke-2 sebanyak 3300 orang, yang terdiri dari jemaah reguler sebanyak 2.733 orang dan PIHK sebanyak 567 orang. Hasil penetapan istithaah didapatkkan jemaah berstatus memenuhi syarat (MS) sebanyak 1.773 orang yang terdiri dari jemaah reguler sebanyak 1.429 orang dan PIHK sebanyak 344 orang. Penyelenggaraan pembinaan kesehatan jemaah haji di Kota Bandung telah terkoordinasi dengan cukup baik.
Pelayanan Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Herlina Herlina 
Published: May 2022

Sebanyak 602 calon haji mengikuti kegiatan manasik haji akbar di Taman Pramuka Pemkab Deli Serdang. Dari 602 calon haji yang akan diberangkatkan, terdiri dari 243 laki-laki dan 359 perempuan, yang tergabung dalam dua kelompok terbang. Namun demikian, jauh hari sebelum pelaksanaan rukun dan wajib haji tersebut, pemerintah telah menyiapkan banyak hal untuk menjamin upaya pembinaan, pelayanan dan perlindungan kepada jemaah haji terutama di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan proses pemeriksaan kesehatan jemaah haji di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini merupakan analisis lanjut yang dilakukan pada tahun 2021, dari penelitian Evaluasi Implementasi Kebijakan Istithaah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji Indonesia tahun 2019. Desain yang digunakan adalah riset operasional. Data kualitatif dikumpulkan melalui FGD serta indepth interview. Adapun informannya adalah Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara dan Kabupaten Deli Serdang serta Puskesmas, Kanwil Kemenag Sumatera Utara dan Kantor Agama Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Assosiasi Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (AKHI), Persatuan Dokter Kesehatan Haji Indonesia (PERDOKHI), 2 puskesmas untuk jemaah haji (kota/desa) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi saat pemeriksaan kesehatan. Analisis data menggunakan triangulasi. Pemeriksaan kesehatan tahap 1 mulai tanggal 11 s.d 20 Februari 2019 pada 621 jemaah. Pemeriksaan tahap 1 dilakukan di 2 puskesmas yaitu puskesmas Lubuk Pakam dan Bandar Khalipah. Sedangkan pemeriksaan tahap 2 dilakukan pada tanggal 25 Februari s.d 8 Maret 2019 sebanyak 616 jemaah di RSUD, vaksinasi telah dilakukan pada tanggal 23-25 April di 2 PKM (PKM Lubuk Pakam dan Bandar Khalipah), namun saat pengumpulan data berlangsung masih ada satu-dua jemaah haji yang datang ke Dinas Kesehatan yang masih melakukan vaksinasi meningitis.
A Criticality Study of Fast Critical Experimental Benchmarks Using MCNP Code to Qualifying Different Evaluations
Authors: El Ouahdani Sanae , Boukhal Hamid , Mahjoub Chakir El , Gaga Ahmed , Elyaakoubi Houda , Makhloul Mustapha , Ahmed Abdelaziz , Didi Abdessamad , Bencheikh Mohamed 
Published: May 2022

In this chapter we present our MCNP modeling, concerning fast critical experimental benchmarks, about qualifying our libraries of cross-sections deduced from the evaluations ENDF/B-VII, JEFF-3.1, JENDL-3.3, JENDL-4 processed by the code NJOY. The benchmarks analyzed are characterized by simple geometries which help to have a precise calculation. In our neutron calculation, we used the MCNP code (version 5), the reference code for the neutron transport calculation with the Monte Carlo method. It is also very efficient for criticality calculation. The cross-section data for all the isotopes that make up the material of the studied benchmarks are processed in ACE format at 300 K temperature using the NJOY 99.9 modular system. A detailed comparison of the criticality results of our simulation was carried out to highlight the influence of these evaluations on the keff calculations.