bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI BANJIR BANDANG MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS MORFOMETRI DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI KLAGISON KOTA SORONG
Authors: Farida Anif , Dwangga Mierta 
Published: June 2022

Flash flood is water level increases rapidly in the river beyond flood level and occurs due to extreme weather. It's happened quickly without warning. The Klagison Watershed in Sorong City has grown rapidly and often had flooded. Settlements dominate almost on watershed areas and there are many hills that are deforested due to mining activities upstream. This study aims to examine the morphometric conditions and to analyze the spatial distribution of the potential flash flood in the Klagison Watershed of Sorong City based on morphometric analysis. GIS is used to obtain morphometric parameters such as linear, relief and aerial parameters. The correlation coefficient between each morphometric parameter was calculated using Pearson Correlation. Determination of potential flash flood areas using the priority zone formula. The result shows that the Klagison watershed has high erosion potential and large runoff based on morphometric analysis. This can be seen in the high value of the texture ratio (T) and low Constant channel maintenance (C) so that the runoff volume is also large. The Lof value in all sub-watersheds is small, which means that surface runoff will quickly to the channel. The flash flood potential in the Klagison watershed is very low (Sub-watershed 1 and Sub-watershed 5), moderate (Sub-watershed 3 and Sub-watershed 4), high (Sub-watershed 2) and very high (Sub-watershed 6 and Sub-watershed 7). It means that Sub-watershed 2, Sub-watershed 6 and Sub-watershed 7 need management priorities related to disaster mitigation.
Keywords: flash flood; morphometry; watershed
Comparison of Three DNA Isolation Methods of Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Donastin Adyan , Koentjoro Maharani Pertiwi , Hidayat Muhamad Taufik , Prasetyo Endry Nugroho 
Published: June 2022

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) menjadi teknik yang diaplikasikan untuk mendeteksi dan menguji keberadaan materi genetik dari jamur patogen. Metode ini selanjutnya banyak dikembangkan karena memiliki sensitivitas yang tinggi dibanding dengan metode kultur dalam mendeteksi keberadaan jamur patogen. Untuk melakukan pengujian berbasis PCR yang sensitif, spesifik, dan andal, ketersediaan DNA murni serta protokol ekstraksi DNA yang mudah dilakukan sangat penting. Saat ini, protokol untuk ekstraksi DNA yang ada pada umumnya memerlukan kit khusus dan dengan tambahan enzim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil isolasi DNA Aspergillus niger dengan tiga metode yang berbeda. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi kultur murni A. niger dan isolasi total DNA menggunakan tiga metode, yaitu protokol sesuai pada instruksi Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (P1), Modifikasi Wizard® Genomic DNA Purification Kit (P2) dan Monarch Genomic DNA Purification Kit NEB (P3). Hasil evaluasi isolasi DNA melalui spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang A260/280 nm menujukkan rasio ~1.4, ~1.8, dan ~1.7 pada P1 dan P2, dan P3 berturut-turut. Kuantitas yang didapat berkisar antara 210 sampai 305 ng/µL. Hasil DNA total didapat selanjutnya digunakan untuk uji PCR fragmen DNA ribosom daerah ITS menggunakan primer ITS1 dan ITS4. Pengamatan elektroforosis hasil PCR menunjukkan semua sampel menghasilkan pita dengan panjang ~500 bp. Hasil isolasi DNA pada metode P1 tidak menunjukkan pita pada gel agarose, tetapi dapat terlihat pada produk PCR. Metode P2 dan P3 menunjukkan DNA yang memiliki kualitas dan kualitas yang baik. Metode P2 dan P3 menggunakan teknik penghancuran sel dengan nitrogen cair dan kombinasi penambahan proteinase K. Protokol yang didapatkan diharapkan memberikan informasi metode yang cepat dan baik dalam isolasi DNA total dari A. niger.

Kata kunci: Aspergillus niger, Isolasi DNA, ITS1, ITS4
Uji Kompatibilitas Persilangan Interspesies dan Resiprok Anggrek Dendrobium
Authors: Jayanti Reza Priski Dwi , Rahayu Tintrim , Jayanti Gatra Ervi 
Published: June 2022

Kompatibilitas suatu persilangan ditandai dengan terbentuknya buah. Kompatibilitas suatu persilangan interspesies atau persilangan antara spesies anggrek yang berbeda digunakan untuk meningkatkan keragaman. Untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui daya kompatibilitas perlu dilakukan persilangan secara bolak-balik (resiprok). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kompatibel persilangan interspesies dan resiprok anggrek Dendrobium dan mengamati pertumbuhan buah hasil persilangan. Prosedur penelitian yaitu menyilangkan pollen pada satu spesies bunga anggrek ke stigma spesies anggrek lain, kemudian variabel yang diamati adalah saat terbentuknya buah (hari setelah penyerbukan/hsp), hari layu sepal dan petal (hsp), panjang dan diameter buah (cm) selama dua bulan pengamatan, kompatibilitas persilangan, dan buah/bunga rontok. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui hari layu sepal dan petal sangat bervariasi dari 10-22 hari. Terbentuknya buah dari hari ke-7-16. Hari terbentuknya buah sangat bervariasi tergantung pada spesies yang disilangkan. Bentuk buah ditentukan oleh indukan betina, sedangkan ukuran buah bergantung pada nutrisi yang terdapat pada tanaman. Kompatibilitas persilangan ini adalah 75% dan dapat dikatakan bahwa indukan yang digunakan kompatibel.

Kata kunci: Persilangan, Interspesies, Resiprok, Dendrobium, Kompatibilitas.
IMPORTANCIA DE LA DIFUSIÓN DE LOS ELEMENTOS DEL MARCO LEGAL DEL E-GOBIERNO (IMPORTANCE OF DIFFUSION OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR E-GOVERNMENT)
Authors: Carrera Mora Oscar Yahevh , Villafuerte Valdés Luis Fernando , Herrera González Gracia Aida , González Rosas Mónica Karina 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: Este estudio se basa en una reflexión teórica que se basa en comprender como el proceso de difusión de una innovación pudiese afectar la intención de uso de una plataforma web de e-servicios teniendo un efecto en la percepción de confianza y seguridad que tiene un ciudadano a partir de la ausencia de la difusión del marco legal. El análisis se basa en el enfoque teórico de Rogers (2003) a partir de la teoría de la difusión de la innovación (DOI), la cual permite explicar que la poca difusión que existe del marco legal de los e-servicios y la compleja accesibilidad a los reglamentos y/o normatividad de cada portal web que se tiene, reducen la intención de uso de estas tecnologías comprendidas como innovaciones. Implicando todo un proceso de comunicación del marco legal para mejorar la comprensión de los mecanismos para su posible adopción por parte de la ciudadanía. Abstrac: This study is based on a theoretical reflection based on understanding how the process of diffusion of an innovation could affect the intention to use an e-services web platform, influencing the perception of trust and security that a citizen has in the absence of the diffusion of the legal framework. The analysis is based on the theoretical approach of Rogers (2003) from the theory of the diffusion of innovation (DOI), which explains that the lack of diffusion of the legal framework of e-services and the complex accessibility to the regulations and/or standards of each web portal reduce the intention to use these technologies understood as innovations. This implies a whole process of communication of the legal framework to improve the understanding of the mechanisms for its possible adoption by the citizens.
EL POPULISMO PUNITIVO Y LA CRIMINOLOGÍA MEDIÁTICA (PUNITIVE POPULISM AND MEDIA CRIMINOLOGY)
Authors: Fernández Pérez Emilio 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: En la actualidad los medios masivos de comunicación son el eco de lo mencionado en Facebook, Twitter, Blogs, YouTube, Tik Tok; son una caja de re resonancia de la inseguridad ciudadana hacia las decisiones jurisdiccionales, y principalmente a las instituciones de reacción social; un hecho de inseguridad pasa muchas veces a segundo término, lo que importa es lo que vende o sube el rating, ya que mayoría de las noticias se pretende que la atención solo se fije en lo que representa el autor material de un hecho delictivo y no como el sujeto activo de un acto típico, y en otras ocasiones los medios criminalizan mejor a la víctima, de ella se saca un mejor crédito y posicionamiento ante la opinión pública.Esta forma de trasmitir la información, se maneja en el terreno de lo que conocemos cómo criminología mediática. Sabemos que actualmente la sociedad tiene un grado de hartazgo elevado, esto como resultado de la ineficacia de las autoridades, ya que estas no mitigan las necesidades básicas de seguridad del ser humano; actualmente las noticias se han vuelto una forma mediática para con la sociedad harta, la misma se vuelve un campo fértil para los políticos, jueces y legisladores, los cuales realizan propuestas solo en base al clamor social, claro no se soluciona nada, pero cumple con la petición de la ciudadanía, llamándose a esto populismo punitivo, corriente que tiene su sustrato en el populismo político e ideológico, en donde surgen una íntima complicidad de los medios de comunicación , las conductas antisociales, y la reacción social.Abstract: Currently the mass media are the echo of what is mentioned on Facebook, Twitter, Blogs, YouTube, Tik Tok; They are a resounding box for citizen insecurity towards jurisdictional decisions, and mainly towards institutions of social reaction; an act of insecurity often goes into the background, what matters is what sells or raises the rating, since most of the news is intended to focus attention only on what the perpetrator of a criminal act represents and not as the active subject of a typical act, and many of the times the media better criminalize the victim, from her a better credit and positioning is obtained before the public opinion.This way of transmitting information is handled in the field of what we know as media criminology. We know that society currently has a high degree of satiety, this as a result of the ineffectiveness of the authorities, since they do not mitigate the basic security needs of the human being; Currently the news has become a media form for the fed up society, it becomes a fertile field for politicians, judges and legislators, who make proposals only based on social clamor, of course nothing is solved, but complies with the petition of the citizens, calling this punitive populism, a trend that has its substrate in political and ideological populism, where there is an intimate complicity of the media, antisocial behavior, and social reaction.
EL PODER LEGISLATIVO COMO GARANTE DE IGUALDAD, EQUIDAD E INCLUSIÓN SOCIAL EN MÉXICO (THE LEGISLATIVE POWER AS A GUARANTOR OF EQUALITY, EQUITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN MEXICO)
Authors: Chávez Marín Sandra , Muñiz Díaz Carlos 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: Actualmente en México la sociedad demanda mecanismos eficaces para erradicar la discriminación por exclusión, las desigualdades que se presentan entre hombres y mujeres, que se han ido gestando desde siglos. La población mexicana adolece de una cultura sobre equidad e igualdad, por tanto los esfuerzos hechos por el sistema gubernamental y en particular por el poder legislativo siguen siendo insuficientes, por tanto en este documento se pretende concientizar sobre la importancia y el reflejo que recae sobre el parlamento como garante de las políticas públicas en materia de equidad e igualdad, lo anterior como resultado de una investigación documental y análisis jurídico-crítico de los mecanismos vigentes Abstract: Currently in Mexico, society demands effective mechanisms to eradicate discrimination by exclusion, the inequalities that occur between men and women, which have been brewing for centuries. The Mexican population suffers from a culture of equity and equality, therefore the efforts made by the governmental system and in particular by the legislative power continue to be insufficient, therefore this document seeks to raise awareness about the importance and the reflection that falls on the Parliament as the guarantor of public policies in matters of equity and equality, the above as a result of a documentary research and legal-critical analysis of the current mechanisms.
LA LEY MEXICANA CONTRA LA TORTURA (MEXICAN LAW AGAINST TORTURE)
Authors: Betanzos Torres Eber Omar , Pampillo Baliño Juan Pablo , Ledezma Castro Carla 
Published: June 2022

Resumen: La presente investigación se centra su análisis en un esquema exegético, se aborda la importancia de los derechos humanos y la eliminación de la tortura, este trabajo aborda un análisis de las formas constitucionales que han permitido la creación de una nueva Ley contra la Tortura en México, lo cual, crea una visión más uniforme en la protección de los derechos humanos, tanto en el ámbito nacional, internacional y del derecho comparado con otros países. Pero ¿acaso basta con una nueva legislación para prevenir y erradicar la tortura? Ciertamente, habría que estudiar lo que constituye la tortura y los avances multifactoriales en materia de derechos humanos en este país.Este trabajo versa sobre una reflexión de incluir al turismo en los derechos humanos de segunda generación y cómo se integra, así de los límites o afectaciones hacia los derechos económicos, sociales y culturales del otro identificado como las comunidades de origen indígena o no, el entorno natural y el patrimonio turístico. Abstrac: This research focuses its analysis on an exegetical scheme, it addresses the importance of human rights and the elimination of torture, this work addresses an analysis of the constitutional forms that have allowed the creation of a new Law against Torture in Mexico, which creates a more uniform vision in the protection of human rights, both at the national, international and legal levels compared to other countries. But is new legislation enough to prevent and eradicate torture? Certainly, it would be necessary to study what constitutes torture and the multifactorial advances in human rights in this country
Pigmented contact dermatitis: A brief review
Authors: Subburaj Kiruthika , Vinay Keshavamurthy , Bishnoi Anuradha , Kumaran Muthu Sendhil , Parsad Davinder 
Published: June 2022

Hyperpigmentation is one of the common pigmentary complaints that brings the patient to dermatology services. Though there are multiple etiologies for hyperpigmentation, pigmented contact dermatitis (PCD) remains a common diagnosis. The cosmetics containing dyes, preservatives, fragrances, bactericidal, emulsifiers/surfactants, and vehicles are the potential sources, and paraphenylenediamine, benzyl salicylate, brilliant lake red R, thiomersal and gallate mix are some of the most commonly implicated allergens.
The clinical manifestation includes diffuse or patchy brown to blue-black pigmentation of the cheeks, the outer surface of ears, preauricular region, temporal area, nape of the neck, and upper back. Patch testing plays a pivotal role in the diagnosis of PCD and the testing series has to be selected according to the representative population. Given the chronicity of the disease, counseling patients against the use of cosmetics is challenging as the pigmentation tends to persist for longer durations inspite of stopping cosmetics. The pillars of treatment in PCD include recognition of the culprit allergen and preventing further exposure along with pharmacological therapy. This review provides a brief overview and an insight into the etiopathogenesis and management of PCD.
EDUKASI SIAGA BENCANA TSUNAMI PADA KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN SIDOARJO KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI
Authors: Evie Sova , Hasni Hasni , Saman Saman 
Published: June 2022

Indonesia terletak di wilayah rawan bencana disebabkan kondisi geografis, geologis, hidrologis, dan demografis yang memungkinkan terjadinya bencana, baik itu bencana alam, non alam, dan bencana sosial. Beberapa kejadian bencana besar seperti gempabumi dan tsunami yang merusak dan menimbulkan korban jiwa serta material, yaitu tsunami di Flores (1992); Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur (1994); Biak (1996); Maluku (1998); Banggai, Sulawesi Utara (2000); Aceh (2004); Nias (2005); Jawa Barat (2006); Bengkulu (2007); Mentawai (2010); dan Palu Sigi Donggala (2018). Daerah dengan ancaman tsunami yang sangat tinggi tersebar pada hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia. Untuk meminimalisir terjadinya korban jiwa ataupun harta benda, diperlukan masyarakat yang siaga terhadap potensi bencana di daerah rawan bencana terutama bencana tsunami. Tujuan pengabmas ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga tentang siaga bencana, menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil pengabmas yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan hasil pre test nilai rata-rata pengetahuan pada rentang 40-50 dan perilaku < T Mean dari 70 peserta, nilai post test untuk pengetahuan terjadi kenaikan skor nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh responden/partisipan berada pada rentang 70-80 dan Untuk Perilaku menjadi > T Mean. Meningkatnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan, kemampuan/kesiapsiagaan keluarga menghadapi bencana, sehingga dapat menjadi keluarga yang siaga dan tangguh bencanaKeywords: Siaga Bencana Tsunami
METODE MENGHAFAL AL QURAN BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Setianto Gigih , Risdiani Risdiani 
Published: June 2022

Masih banyak anak berkebutuhan khusus yang kesulitan dalam menghafalkan Al-Qur’an dikarenakan keterbatasan yang mereka miliki, meskipun sudah ada beberapa metode yang diterapkan di berbagai lembaga pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri metode-metode tersebut masih belum diterapkan dengan baik karena ketidaksesuaian antara metode dengan kondisi dan kemampuan anak itu sendiri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan metode menghafal al Quran yang tepat untuk anak berkebutuhan khusus. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah Penyuluhan yang dilakukan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan orang tua dalam membimbing anak berkebutuhan khusus untuk menghafal al Quran dengan metode yang tepat sehingga dapat menepis stigma negatif masyarakat terhadap anak berkebutuhan khusus serta menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa yang berkualitas.
Preoperative biliary decompression in patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by cholangitis, and its impact on development of postoperative complications
Authors: Dronov O. І. , Levchenko L. V. 
Published: June 2022

Objective.To estimate the impact of preoperative biliary decompression inpatients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice, complicated by ascending cholangitis, on development of postoperative complications.
Materials and methods. The one-centre retrospective investigation of the treatment results was conducted in 136 patients, suffering tumorogenic obturation jaundice. In 84 patients preoperative biliary decompression was done (Group I). In 52 patients preoperative biliary decompression was not performed (Group II).In all the Group I patients an ascending preoperative cholangitis was diagnosed: in 48 (57.1%) -of the I degree severity, in 36 (42.9%) - of the II degree of severity. In 21 (40.4%) patients of Group II preoperative ascending cholangitis I degree of severity was revealed.
Results. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression did not worsen postoperative results, taking into account the postoperative complications structure (p=0.07), but influenced the wound infection development (p=0.01). Additional factors were determined: preoperative ascending cholangitis of I degree (p=0.007) and II degree (p=0.001) of severity; hyperbilirubinemia over 250 mcmol/l (p= 0.03); delay in operative treatment more than by 3 weeks after preoperative biliary decompression (р= 0.02); presence of the antibioticoresistant microflora in a time of preoperative biliary decompression (p=0.009) and at the operation time (p=0.002).
Conclusion. Performance of preoperative biliary decompression raises the risk for the wound infection development, but is not the cause for postoperative prognosis worsening, taking into account the postoperative complications structure.
The improved principle of hernioabdominoplasty in treatment of the patients, suffering parahernial surplus of tissues
Authors: Kot A. O. 
Published: June 2022

Objective. Estimation of clinical efficacy of combined dermo- and fibrolipectomies with hernioabdominoplasty in treatment of patients, suffering external hernias.
Materials and methods.The work was conducted on the base of own results of examinations and operating of 56 patients.
Results.Rational principle of surgical interventions in abdominal obesity and other parahernial surplus of abdominal wall was substantiated.There was established, that this surplus have predominantly supraaponeurotic localization and pathometric characteristics in accordance to the hernia dimensions, and the parts of lipid-containing and fibrous-cicatricial tissues in their content.
Conclusion.Application of tactics of the preoperatively weighted simultaneous interventions reduces the local complications of hernioplasty and improves the quality of life and health in various cohorts of herniological patients.
“By the time they run into the hospital, their life is already at stake”: a qualitative study of healthcare professional perceptions on priorities for cervical cancer policy in Uganda
Authors: Anumolu Natalie , Lechleitner Kia , Patel Nisha , Mijumbi Andrew , Jankowski Courtney , Anguzu Ronald , Kasasa Simon , Weber Rachel , Dickson-Gomez Julia , Banura Cecily , Beyer Kirsten 
Published: June 2022

Background Cervical cancer (CxCa) incidence in Uganda is three times the global average and a leading cause of mortality for women. While there is funding and infrastructure to support HIV control in Uganda, these are not in place for CxCa prevention and control. This study was conducted to explore the knowledge and perceptions of HIV professionals in Uganda to identify perceived barriers and facilitators to CxCa screening and treatment among women living with HIV (WLHIV) as a basis to guide and inform policies and programs for CxCa prevention and control, including service integration. Methods This study used qualitative interviews to obtain primary data from professionals working in the HIV field in Uganda conducted from September 2020 to January 2022. Participants were identified through purposive and snowball sampling and consulted with colleagues at local service and academic agencies in Kampala. Both written and verbal informed consent was obtained. Hour-long interviews were conducted virtually and in person and recorded. Interviews consisted of open-ended questions exploring perspectives on, knowledge about, and practices surrounding HPV and CxCa among WLHIV in Uganda. Transcripts were analyzed and coded via MAXQDA software to identify facilitators and barriers to HPV vaccination, CxCa screening and treatment. Results Fifty key informant (KI) interviews were conducted. Analysis revealed two themes regarding priorities for cervical cancer policy in Uganda after KIs reflected on improving barriers to CxCa care. These were: (1) decentralization of care through integration of services and (2) leadership on a national level by increasing funding and organizing advocacy initiatives. Practical recommendations identified by KI that derived from these themes included leveraging community institutions and mass media campaigns to target misconceptions surrounding screening, making CxCa screening opt-out and integrated with HIV care, strengthening a centralized database, organizing mass roll-out of self-testing, and organizing training of healthcare workers. Conclusions Key informants call for solutions that address individual, community, and national barriers of cervical cancer care and emphasize the need for a strong national cervical cancer policy to coordinate currently fragmented services and the political will to adequately fund these.