bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
General reiteration theorems for $${{\mathcal {R}}}$$ and $${{\mathcal {L}}}$$ classes: mixed interpolation of $${{\mathcal {R}}}$$ and $${{\mathcal {L}}}$$-spaces
Authors: Fernández-Martínez Pedro , Signes Teresa 
Published: April 2022

AbstractGiven $$E_0, E_1, F_0, F_1, E$$

E
0

,

E
1

,

F
0

,

F
1

,
E

rearrangement invariant function spaces, $$a_0$$

a
0

, $$a_1$$

a
1

, $$\mathrm {b}_0$$

b
0

, $$\mathrm {b}_1$$

b
1

, $$\mathrm {b}$$
b
slowly varying functions and $$0< \theta _0<\theta _1<1$$

0
<

θ
0

<

θ
1

<
1

, we characterize the interpolation spaces $$\begin{aligned} \big ({\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {R}}}_{\theta _0,\mathrm {b}_0,E_0,a_0,F_0}, {\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {R}}}_{\theta _1, \mathrm {b}_1,E_1,a_1,F_1}\big )_{\theta ,\mathrm {b},E},\quad \big ({\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {L}}}_{\theta _0, \mathrm {b}_0,E_0,a_0,F_0}, {\overline{X}}^{\mathcal L}_{\theta _1,\mathrm {b}_1,E_1,a_1,F_1}\big )_{\theta ,\mathrm {b},E} \end{aligned}$$

(

X
¯

θ
0

,

b
0

,

E
0

,

a
0

,

F
0

R

,

X
¯

θ
1

,

b
1

,

E
1

,

a
1

,

F
1

R

)

θ
,
b
,
E

,

(

X
¯

θ
0

,

b
0

,

E
0

,

a
0

,

F
0

L

,

X
¯

θ
1

,

b
1

,

E
1

,

a
1

,

F
1

L

)

θ
,
b
,
E

and $$\begin{aligned} \big ({\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {R}}}_{\theta _0,\mathrm {b}_0,E_0,a_0,F_0}, {\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {L}}}_{\theta _1, \mathrm {b}_1,E_1,a_1,F_1}\big )_{\theta ,\mathrm {b},E},\quad \big ({\overline{X}}^{{\mathcal {L}}}_{\theta _0, \mathrm {b}_0,E_0,a_0,F_0}, {\overline{X}}^{\mathcal R}_{\theta _1,\mathrm {b}_1,E_1,a_1,F_1}\big )_{\theta ,\mathrm {b},E}, \end{aligned}$$

(

X
¯

θ
0

,

b
0

,

E
0

,

a
0

,

F
0

R

,

X
¯

θ
1

,

b
1

,

E
1

,

a
1

,

F
1

L

)

θ
,
b
,
E

,

(

X
¯

θ
0

,

b
0

,

E
0

,

a
0

,

F
0

L

,

X
¯

θ
1

,

b
1

,

E
1

,

a
1

,

F
1

R

)

θ
,
b
,
E

,

for all possible values of $$\theta \in [0,1]$$

θ
∈
[
0
,
1
]

. Applications to interpolation identities for grand and small Lebesgue spaces, Gamma spaces and A and B-type spaces are given.
German idealism and the early philosophy of S. L. Frank
Authors: Moore Harry 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis study argues that the early philosophy of Semyon Liudvigovich Frank (1877–1950) exhibits significant intellectual correlations with nineteenth century German Idealist philosophy. The idealists in question are Immanuel Hermann Fichte (1796–1879), G.W.F. Hegel (1770–1831) and F.W.J. Schelling (1775–1854). It will be suggested that the critical tension of Frank’s early philosophy is precisely a tension between his Hegelian and Schellingian tendencies. The paper will first introduce Frank’s theory of a “personal absolute”, exploring its surprising parallels with the religious philosophy of I. H. Fichte. The analysis then addresses the self-dispersal of Hegel’s absolute, before finally turning to Schelling’s immediate intuition of subject-object identity.
Justice is in the eye of the beholder: a vignette study linking procedural justice and stigma to Muslims’ trust in police
Authors: Madon Natasha S. , Murphy Kristina , Williamson Harley 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Objectives
This study examines how stigma moderates the effect of procedurally just and unjust treatment on Muslims’ trust in police.

Methods
Survey participants were randomly assigned to receive one of two vignettes describing a traffic stop where officer treatment was manipulated (procedurally just/unjust). Muslims’ feelings of stigma were measured prior to the vignette, while trust was measured after the vignette.

Results
We found that the procedural justice vignette enhanced trust in police, and perceived stigma was associated with lower trust. For Muslims who felt highly stigmatized, however, experiencing police procedural justice had a weaker positive effect on trust when compared to those who felt low levels of stigmatization.

Conclusions
The results suggest that feelings of stigma can moderate how individuals view police-citizen interactions. Specifically, for those who observe or experience encounters with police believing that they or their cultural group are stigmatized, procedural justice will be less effective in promoting trust.
Reproductive strategy of a temperate canopy tree Tilia cordata Mill. (Malvaceae) is related to temperature during flowering and density of recent recruits
Authors: Barker Carl , Davis Michelle Louise , Ashton Paul 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFacultative clonality is extremely common in plants, but the relative emphasis on sexual versus asexual reproduction varies both between and within species, which in turn may influence individual fitness and population persistence. Tilia cordata is a temperate, entomophilous canopy tree that is partially clonal. Favourably warm climatic conditions have been linked with successful sexual reproduction in the species with clonality being suggested as the reason for population persistence in colder periods. Despite this the extent, character and structure of asexual reproduction in the species have never been described, nor has its relationship with climate. Fine-scale spatial genetic structure was assessed in 23 stands across a latitudinal gradient. The proportion of individuals that are of clonal origin has a wide range with a mean of ~43%. Genetic diversity is high, with even mostly clonal stand possessing several distinct genotypes. A beta regression model shows that historic summer temperatures and density of recent recruits are predictors of the proportion of clonal recruitment. Clonal reproduction is less important in stands that experience higher temperatures during flowering while stands with more saplings have more clones. Additional factors likely affect the balance between the two reproductive modes. The climatic relationship suggests a trend towards a higher proportion of recruitment from seed in a warming climate, although factors such as herbivory may prevent this.
Fabrication of Customizable Intraplaque Hemorrhage Phantoms for Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Bomben Matteo A. , Moody Alan R. , Drake James M. , Matsuura Naomi 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Purpose
Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging detection of methemoglobin, a molecular marker of intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), in atherosclerotic plaque is a promising method of assessing stroke risk. However, the multicenter imaging studies required to further validate this technique necessitate the development of IPH phantoms to standardize images acquired across different scanners. This study developed a set of phantoms that modeled methemoglobin-laden IPH for use in MR image standardization.

Procedures
A time-stable material mimicking the MR properties of methemoglobin in IPH was created by doping agarose hydrogel with gadolinium and sodium alginate. This material was used to create a phantom that consisted of 9 cylindrical IPH sites (with sizes from 1 to 8 mm). Anatomical replicas of IPH-positive atherosclerosis were also created using 3D printed molds. These plaque replicas also modeled other common plaque components including a lipid core and atheroma cap. T1 mapping and a magnetization-prepared rapid acquisition gradient echo (MPRAGE) carotid imaging protocol were used to assess phantom realism and long-term stability.

Results
Cylindrical phantom IPH sites possessed a T1 time of 335 ± 51 ms and exhibited little change in size or MPRAGE signal intensity over 31 days; the mean (SD) magnitude of changes in size and signal were 6.4 % (2.7 %) and 7.3 % (6.7 %), respectively. IPH sites incorporated into complex anatomical plaque phantoms exhibited contrast comparable to clinical images.

Conclusions
The cylindrical IPH phantom accurately modeled the short T1 time characteristic of methemoglobin-laden IPH, with the IPH sites exhibiting little variation in imaging properties over 31 days. Furthermore, MPRAGE images of the anatomical atherosclerosis replicas closely matched those of clinical plaques. In combination, these phantoms will allow for IPH imaging protocol standardization and thus facilitate future multicenter IPH imaging.
An evaluation of temporal changes in physicochemical properties of gully pot sediments
Authors: Wei Haoyu , Muthanna Tone Merete , Lundy Lian , Viklander Maria 
Published: April 2022

AbstractDiffuse pollution is recognised as a major challenge in achieving EU Water Framework Directive compliance, with urban runoff being a key pathway connecting various sources to receiving waters. Gully pots, as one of the ubiquitous urban drainage infrastructures, are placed at the inlets of piped drainage pipe network and actively drain runoff from urban catchment with suspended solids proportionally retained. The physiochemical properties of these retained solids reflect the activities within the catchment during the accumulation period. In this work, seven gully pots in two catchment types (highway and housing) in Luleå, Sweden were fully emptied and sediments analysed for total mass, particle size distribution and selected metal concentrations by six size fractions. The results of this sampling campaign are compared with the results of a 2005 study of the same gully pots to identify changes in the physicochemical properties of sediments over time and examine whether changes identified can be linked to changes in wider catchment management practices. The results highlight the potential impacts of winter road maintenance operations (e.g. up to a 15-fold higher solids loading rate in road catchment gully pots), reaching a normalised solids accumulation rate of 0.176–0.819 kg m2 year−1. An increase in tyre and road wear associated with winter road maintenance operations is also understood to contribute to the temporal increase of several metals including Cu, Zn, Co, Cr and V in the < 63-µm solids fraction in the road catchment gully pots. The concentrations of As and Pb decrease in all size fractions in both catchments, with the implementation of unleaded fuels (for Pb in housing catchment only), End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (Directive 2000/53/EC) (for Pb in both catchments), and strengthened industrial emission reduction measures suggested as possible drivers. The high contamination load for Zn, Cu, Cd and Pb in < 63-µm sediments from low-traffic housing catchment also emphasised the necessity of tracing and restricting non-traffic-related metal sources. Further seasonal monitoring of gully pot sediments is recommended to fully follow up the development of metals loading in both catchments.
The Pivotal Function of Non-human Actors in the Acceptability of the Body Technology, Actibelt®: a Reconstruction Based on Actor-Network-Theory
Authors: Scheermesser Mandy 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis paper explores the question of how non-human actors contribute to the acceptability of technologies. Acceptance and acceptability of technologies were examined as network formation and not, as in conventional technology acceptance models, as adoption by individual human actors. Using the approach of translation sociology, the acceptance work necessary for network formation was examined. As a result, the (technical) actibelt®-Actor-Network and five modes of acceptance work by non-human actors and their effects on patients were identified. The different modes of acceptance work show that non-human actors, such as events, meetings, graphs, and socio-technical discourses, are not passive actors in the development of technology, but can enable, hinder, or condition acceptability. Therefore, non-human actors play a central and constitutive role in the translation process by performing acceptance work and contributing to the stabilisation and acceptability of the actibelt®-Actor-Network.
The role of a nature-based program in fostering multiple connections to nature
Authors: Baird Julia , Dale Gillian , Holzer Jennifer M. , Hutson Garrett , Ives Christopher D. , Plummer Ryan 
Published: April 2022

AbstractReconnecting to nature is imperative for the sustainability of humans on Earth, offering a leverage point for system change. Connections to nature have been conceptualized as a typology of five types as follows: material; experiential; cognitive; emotional; and, philosophical, ranging from relatively shallow to deeper connections, respectively. Educational programs that immerse individuals in nature have been designed to build an appreciation for places travelled, awareness of environmental issues and to promote pro-environmental behaviours. Using quantitative and qualitative data from 295 individuals who participated in National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) programs ranging from 14 to 90 days, we tested hypotheses to understand whether and to what extent NOLS influenced the five types of connections to nature. We further investigated whether deeper connection types were associated with greater intentions for pro-environmental behaviours. Findings showed that individuals generally reported greater connections to nature after the NOLS program, with emotional and material connections increasing the most. While intentions for pro-environmental behaviour increased from pre- to post-program, deeper connections to nature did not correspond to greater intention for pro-environmental behaviour. The strongest predictor of intention for pro-environmental behaviour was a cognitive connection, though an emotional connection was also a significant predictor. Ultimately, we found that the NOLS program fosters multiple connections to nature and increases intentions for pro-environmental behaviour. We call for more research to understand the relationships among connection to nature types and how those interactions may influence intentions for pro-environmental behaviour—in nature-based educational programs and in other contexts.
Influence of Titanium on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Foundry Zinc Alloy
Authors: Dudek Piotr , Piwowońska Justyna 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe article presents studies of the influence of titanium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the zinc casting alloy ZL2. The positive effect of its addition on the strength of die castings made of this alloy was found. Castings with the addition of titanium had a fine structure and higher tensile strength (approx. 255 MPa for an alloy with Ti addition) compared to the base material (approx. 200 MPa). The addition of the modifier also increased the hardness of the obtained castings from 100 HBW (ZL2) to 130 HBW (alloy with the addition of Ti).
Outcomes and Effects of 250-cm Biliopancreatic Limb One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass in Patients with BMI > 50 kg/m2 with Total Bowel Length > 6 m: a 2-Year Follow-up
Authors: Eskandaros Moheb S. 
Published: April 2022

Abstract

Background
There is a controversy on the suitable bariatric procedure for patients with BMI > 50 kg/m2. Many surgeons prefer the Roux en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) while others resort to long biliopancreatic limb (BPL) one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB).

Methods
This study included patients with BMI > 50 kg/m2 who underwent 250-cm BPL OAGB with total bowel length (TBL) > 6 m and completed 24-month follow-up from July 2015 to November 2021. Demographic data with preoperative weight, BMI, hypertension (HTN), DM (HbA1C), Hb, iron, calcium, albumin, vitamin D, and parathormone levels (PTH) were recorded. Operative time, total bowel length (TBL), residual length (RBL), complications and postoperative weight, BMI, % of total weight loss (%TWL), HTN, DM, and alkaline reflux as well as Hb, iron, calcium, albumin, vitamin D, and PTH levels were recorded at 6, 12, 18, and 24 months.

Results
OAGB had a significant decrease in weight, BMI (25.6 ± 3.4 kg/m2 at 24 months) with %TWL of 48 ± 5% at 24 months. TBL and RBL were 6.7 ± 0.65 and 4.2 ± 0.65 m respectively. %BL (RBL/TBL*100) was 62.4 ± 3.3%. The HbA1C, HTN, and alkaline reflux incidence were 5.5 ± 0.29 gm%, 1.4%, and 3.7% respectively at 24 months. Hb, iron, calcium, albumin, and vitamin D showed a significant decrease but still within normal range, and PTH showed a significant increase at 24 months.

Conclusion
Long BP (250 cm) OAGB in patients with BMI > 50 kg/m2 with TWL > 6 m had good results in the achievement of weight loss and weight maintenance goals with remission of associated comorbidities as HTN and DM.

Graphical abstract
Investigating teacher noticing and learning in Australia, China, and Germany: a tale of three teachers
Authors: Damrau Milena , Barton Daniel , Huget Judith , Ching Esther Chan Man , Roche Anne , Wang Chongyang , Clarke Doug M. , Cao Yiming , Liu Bing , Zhang Shu , Peter-Koop Andrea 
Published: April 2022

AbstractTeacher noticing can be an important element in improving teaching and students’ mathematical success. While the focus of the international project Learning from Lessons was on teacher learning, in this paper we report what mathematics teachers noticed and claimed to learn through the process of planning, teaching, and reflecting on their lessons. The study involved teachers and research teams from three countries (Australia, China and Germany) with different cultures, contexts and pedagogies. The explicit goal of the current study was to identify commonalities and differences with respect to those aspects that teachers noticed during their teaching. A multiple case study with three teachers, one from each of the three participating countries, was conducted using prompting questions to facilitate teacher reflection. The process of defining and refining categories for teacher noticing was implemented in the methodology. The findings suggest that there were many commonalities across the cases despite the different cultural and individual backgrounds of the teachers. The specific topic and individual lessons as well as the teachers’ expectations based on their lesson planning seemed to influence what the teachers noticed in their teaching process. The study highlights the importance of attending to the situational aspects of teacher noticing and learning.
Digital Technologies to Support Better Outcome and Experience of Care in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: McBeath K. C. C. , Angermann C. E. , Cowie M. R. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractPurpose of ReviewIn this article, we review a range of digital technologies for possible application in heart failure patients, with a focus on lessons learned. We also discuss a future model of heart failure management, as digital technologies continue to become part of standard care.Recent FindingsDigital technologies are increasingly used by healthcare professionals and those living with heart failure to support more personalised and timely shared decision-making, earlier identification of problems, and an improved experience of care. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the acceptability and implementation of a range of digital technologies, including remote monitoring and health tracking, mobile health (wearable technology and smartphone-based applications), and the use of machine learning to augment data interpretation and decision-making. Much has been learned over recent decades on the challenges and opportunities of technology development, including how best to evaluate the impact of digital health interventions on health and healthcare, the human factors involved in implementation and how best to integrate dataflows into the clinical pathway.SummarySupporting patients with heart failure as well as healthcare professionals (both with a broad range of health and digital literacy skills) is crucial to success. Access to digital technologies and the internet remains a challenge for some patients. The aim should be to identify the right technology for the right patient at the right time, in a process of co-design and co-implementation with patients.
Cortical Representation of Touch in Silico
Authors: Huang Chao , Zeldenrust Fleur , Celikel Tansu 
Published: April 2022

AbstractWith its six layers and ~ 12,000 neurons, a cortical column is a complex network whose function is plausibly greater than the sum of its constituents’. Functional characterization of its network components will require going beyond the brute-force modulation of the neural activity of a small group of neurons. Here we introduce an open-source, biologically inspired, computationally efficient network model of the somatosensory cortex’s granular and supragranular layers after reconstructing the barrel cortex in soma resolution. Comparisons of the network activity to empirical observations showed that the in silico network replicates the known properties of touch representations and whisker deprivation-induced changes in synaptic strength induced in vivo. Simulations show that the history of the membrane potential acts as a spatial filter that determines the presynaptic population of neurons contributing to a post-synaptic action potential; this spatial filtering might be critical for synaptic integration of top-down and bottom-up information.
Posttraumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Depreciation: Independent Correlates of Well-Being Among People Living with HIV
Authors: Pięta Małgorzata , Rzeszutek Marcin 
Published: April 2022

Abstract
Background
Although posttraumatic growth (PTG) is intuitively associated with positive adaptation to traumatic life circumstances, studies regarding the link between PTG and well-being present mixed findings. Our study aimed to analyze the link between PTG and well-being indicators (resource gain and loss, positive and negative affect; PA/NA) in a clinical sample of people living with HIV (PLWH), with the additional control of parallel negative changes among participants, i.e., posttraumatic depreciation (PTD).

Methods
The study sample comprised 509 PLWH who completed the standardized psychometric inventories measuring the study variables—PTG/PTD, resource gain and resource loss, and affective well-being.

Results
By applying the person-centered perspective to the study results, we observed distinct clusters of participants within resources and PA/NA, which were uniquely associated with PTG/PTD levels, after controlling for sociomedical data among participants.

Conclusions
Including two parallel sides of growth, i.e., PTG and PTD, our study may deepen the understanding of PTG mechanisms and processes among PLWH and inspire planning for more effective psychological interventions designed to meet the specific needs of these patients.