bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mentalization-based treatment for adolescents with conduct disorder (MBT-CD): a feasibility study
Authors: Hauschild Sophie , Kasper Lea , Volkert Jana , Sobanski Esther , Taubner Svenja 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Abstract
Conduct disorder (CD) is a common psychiatric disorder in youth characterized by persisting norm-violating or aggressive behavior. Considering high individual and societal burden, feasible and effective psychotherapeutic treatment is desirable. Yet, treatments and research in this patient group are scarce. This study investigates the feasibility of mentalization-based treatment for adolescents with CD (MBT-CD) in terms of acceptability of MBT-CD and scientific assessments by participants as well as necessary organizational resources to conduct a consecutive randomized controlled trial (RCT). Recruitment, adherence and treatment session numbers were descriptively analyzed. Treatment evaluation interviews were qualitatively analyzed. A subset of sessions of therapists without prior MBT experience was rated for MBT adherence. Quantitative data were used to plan a consecutive RCT. Pre to post treatment changes in diagnosis and self-reported aggression, mentalizing and personality functioning were preliminarily analyzed. N = 45 adolescents with CD were recruited. 43% dropped out. Acceptance of scientific assessments was somewhat lower than therapy adherence (questionnaires filled out by ~ 80% of adolescents in treatment), and low at follow-up (25% of treatment completers). Mean session number was 30.3. Most treatment completers were satisfied with MBT-CD. Referrals mainly came from child and youth services and psychiatry. Nine of 16 sessions rated for MBT adherence were adherent. A priori sample size estimation for a prospective RCT with a drop-out rate of 43% yielded a sample of N = 158 to detect an effect f = .15 with 80% power in a repeated measures ANOVA. Pre–post analyses revealed diagnostic improvement in 68%. Of self-reported data, empathy pathology improved. Findings provide a sound basis for a consecutive feasibility and pilot RCT.

Trial registration
Clinicaltrials.gov, registration number NCT02988453, November 30, 2016, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02988453
Wissen und Fortbildungsbereitschaft bezüglich Reanimation
Authors: Nieth David , Henry A. Clara J. , Wunderlich Robert 
Published: November 2022

Zusammenfassung
Zielsetzung
Der plötzliche Herztod gehört europaweit zu den führenden Todesursachen, doch trotz intensiver Bemühungen ist die Laienreanimationsquote in Deutschland seit Jahren niedrig. In dieser Studie wurden der diesbezügliche Wissensstand sowie die Fortbildungsbereitschaft der Bevölkerung am Beispiel Berlin erhoben.

Methodik
Die Studienteilnehmer wurden zufällig ausgewählt. Eingeschlossen wurden 120 Personen im Alter von 40 bis 70 Jahren. Das Wissen über Reanimation wurde mittels eines Fragebogens mit 24 Items erhoben. Zusätzlicher Bestandteil des Fragebogens waren drei Videos mit unterschiedlichen Situationen die Laienreanimation betreffend. Diese mussten von den Teilnehmern mithilfe von 6 Antwortmöglichkeiten bearbeitet werden. Ein Item diente darüber hinaus zur Erhebung der Fortbildungsbereitschaft zu diesem Thema. Um etwaige Unterschiede aufzuzeigen, wurden eine Gruppe mit Erste-Hilfe-Kurs im zurückliegenden Jahr und eine Gruppe mit Erste-Hilfe-Kurs vor längerer Zeit getrennt betrachtet.

Ergebnisse
Von den Teilnehmern schlossen 74 % (n = 89) die Erhebung vollständig ab. Davon hatten 11 % (n = 10) innerhalb des letzten Jahres an einem Erste-Hilfe-Kurs teilgenommen. In dieser Gruppe trauten sich 90 % (n = 9) der Teilnehmer zu, einen Herz-Kreislauf-Stillstand erkennen und versorgen zu können, dem gegenüber stehen 20 % (n = 16) in der Vergleichsgruppe mit Erste-Hilfe-Kurs vor längerer Zeit. Einen automatisierten externen Defibrillator anzuwenden, trauten sich 50 % (n = 5) bzw. 11 % (n = 9) der Teilnehmer zu. 92 % (n = 82) aller Teilnehmer bestätigten die Bereitschaft zu einer regelmäßigen Erste-Hilfe-Fortbildung.

Schlussfolgerung
Die Gruppe mit kürzlichem Erste-Hilfe-Kurs schneidet im Wissen zu Reanimation, Erkennen und Behandeln von Notfallsituationen besser ab als die Vergleichsgruppe. Um die herausgestellten Kenntnislücken zu schließen, sollte ein neuer Ansatz gefunden werden. Ein bundesweites, jährlich zu absolvierendes Kursprogramm für alle Erwachsenen in Deutschland könnte diese Lücke schnell und nachhaltig füllen.
Aerodynamic validation for compressor blades’ structural morphing concepts
Authors: Montano Rejas Zhuzhell , Seidler Marcel , Riemenschneider Johannes , Friedrichs Jens 
Published: November 2022

AbstractFor increasing an aircraft’s engine efficiency and reducing emissions, the use of adaptive blades capable of guaranteeing an optimal performance at different flight phases is researched. An aerodynamic design point blade shape and some exemplary possible morphed shapes for different operational conditions are introduced and analyzed from a structural as well as from an aerodynamic point of view. For this purpose, the structural design process developed to calculate the blade geometries that can be reached through structurally integrated actuation is introduced and explained with the help of three morphing blade example geometries. Furthermore, the aerodynamic methods used for the evaluation of the structurally achieved morphed geometries is also studied with the help of the introduced examples.
Human-centred design of robotic systems and exoskeletons using digital human models within the research project SOPHIA
Authors: Niehaus Susanne , Ajoudani Arash , Bianchi Matteo , Durandau Guillaume , Fritzsche Lars , Gaertner Christian , Refai Mohamed Irfan , Sartori Massimo , Wang Huawei , Wischniewski Sascha 
Published: November 2022

AbstractUsing a real workplace as an example, this paper describes how digital human modelling software facilitates planning and simulating work processes. This is closely connected to the ongoing activities and results from the SOPHIA project in which the inferred parameters are used for ergonomic assessments. Moreover, multiple options for digital human modelling, developed in the SOPHIA project, will be presented. In this context, the development process of personalized human models within the project to optimize the worker’s ergonomics when performing tasks with a robotic system or exoskeleton will be described. The paper closes with a short description of what still needs to be addressed to ensure personalized, reliable and robust digital human modelling for an industrial setting.Practical Relevance:This paper shows the scientific process within the SOPHIA project on the subject of digital human models. This provides an overview of the current state of research, as well as available and innovative approaches for modelling people at the workplace. It is shown to what extent the goal of creating personalized human models to optimize the ergonomics of employees that work with robotic systems or exoskeletons has already been achieved. Therewith, it is displayed which developments can already be used and which components are still missing in order to better simulate and thus enrich the interaction between humans and robots/exoskeletons.
“Catholicism Is Getting to Be the Style”: White Women and the Making of Catholic Culture at the Catholic Summer School of America, 1892–1914
Authors: Mercado Monica L. 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThis article presents a new account of the Catholic Summer School of America (CSSA), founded in 1892 as the “Catholic Chautauqua.” Long relegated to the footnotes of book history and Catholic studies, the Summer School and its reading circle antecedents are here reclaimed for the study of women and American religion. As a Catholic institution, the Summer School was directed by clergy and laymen; men's names fill the published histories of the site as a religious and educational retreat. I argue, however, that it was Summer School women who nurtured a complementary vision of middle-class respectability and intimate association among a white Catholic elite that promoted theirs as the aspirational and ascendant U.S. Catholic “style” at the turn of the new century. Loosened from their parish boundaries, these summer Catholics traveled north to New York's Adirondack region and converged on the lakefront, lecture hall, and ballroom, extending their social networks, and creating an exclusive space of belonging that distinguished themselves from the diverse “immigrant church” at home. With close readings of the traces that Summer School visitors left behind in visual and textual sources—including photographs, postcards, local newspaper reports, and previously overlooked fiction and nonfiction by Catholic women writers—I draw attention to the Summer School during its first decades as a critical site for studying an upwardly mobile white Catholic leisure class concerned with its social and cultural reproduction.
Validating trends in olive ridley sea turtle nesting track counts in Guatemala in light of a national hatchery protection strategy
Authors: Morales-Mérida B. Alejandra , Muccio Colum , Girondot Marc 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe olive ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys olivacea is the most abundant marine turtle species in Guatemala, representing > 99% of all nests. Along with other marine turtles, they are important both culturally and ecologically. Conservation efforts rely almost exclusively on an informal system whereby local residents can harvest olive ridley sea turtle nests on the condition they donate 20% of each nest to a hatchery, where the eggs are incubated and hatchlings later released. This system was initiated in the 1970s and, until recently, no effort has been made to determine its sustainability. In a 2020 publication based on tracks on a single beach in Guatemala and 15 years of egg incubation data from Guatemalan hatcheries, it was concluded that the population had increased. Several weaknesses were detected in this research. To verify the validity of the conclusion, we analysed data from 22 years (2 years are missing) and 11 beaches using several statistical models. We used an intraseasonal model of nesting phenology to fill in missing data for monitored periods during a nesting season, and a new method of spatial and temporal aggregation of nesting seasons. Based on our findings, we reject the hypothesis that olive ridley sea turtle nesting activity is increasing. The total nesting activity for these 12 beaches was stable over the 22-year period. Because of inconsistent hatchery management and the financial dependency of local communities on the sale of turtle eggs, the number of incubated eggs cannot be used as an indicator of the population trend of olive ridley sea turtles in Guatemala.
The Effect of Social Benefit Reform on Educational Inequality
Authors: Trinh Nhat An 
Published: November 2022

AbstractCross-country research argues that the design of welfare states and social protection systems shapes the intergenerational transmission of inequality. Studies that examine this relationship within a country are however lacking from the literature. Based on a quasi-experimental research design using difference-in-differences estimation and data from the Socio-Economic Panel, I analyse whether the educational disadvantage of children of long-term unemployment assistance recipients increased after changes to eligibility criteria, benefit levels, and conditionality were introduced in Germany in 2005. I find that differences in the probability to enter the academic secondary school track between children of parents receiving long-term unemployment assistance one year before the transition and children of parents not receiving unemployment or social benefits increased by 13 percentage points. In part, this was driven by the introduction of means-testing that changed the composition of unemployment assistance recipients. However, further decreases in the financial conditions of these already disadvantaged families following reductions in benefit levels appear as the main driver of the observed effect. Changes in parental subjective wellbeing due to increased benefit conditionality and stigma do not seem to play a significant mediating role. The findings highlight the important contribution of social policy to social mobility and equality of opportunity.
The Camp Fix: Infrastructural Power and the “Re-education Labour Regime” in Turkic Muslim Industrial Parks in North-west China
Authors: Byler Darren 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIndustrial parks in north-west China occupy a liminal space between labour camps and private industry. Drawing on worker interviews, government documents, industry materials and images this article shows that for-profit public-private industrial parks have been built as part of a “camp fix” mechanism centred on detaining and “re-educating” Uyghurs and Kazakhs at the periphery of the nation. It argues that these industrial parks concentrate forms of repressive assistance and “dormitory labour regimes” that operate at other frontiers of Chinese state power and point these strategies of disempowerment towards a seemingly permanent, ethno-racialized underclass, producing a “re-education labour regime.” It further argues that the material infrastructures of these surveiled and policed spaces themselves are productive in enforcing the goals of the “camp fix”: the creation of high-quality, underpaid, docile and non-religious Muslim workers who are controlled through the built environment.
Supercritical site percolation on the hypercube: small components are small
Authors: Diskin Sahar , Krivelevich Michael 
Published: November 2022

AbstractWe consider supercritical site percolation on the
$d$
-dimensional hypercube
$Q^d$
. We show that typically all components in the percolated hypercube, besides the giant, are of size
$O(d)$
. This resolves a conjecture of Bollobás, Kohayakawa, and Łuczak from 1994.
Was the VOC funding Mozart? The diaries of Wilhelm Buschman on Kharg Island
Authors: Martin Stephen 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis article considers the evidence for the business practices, goods traded, and accounts of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) upper merchant, Wilhelm Buschman, on Kharg Island in the Persian Gulf during the 1760s. Previous scholarship indicates that his widow, Anna Maria Pack, had a large inheritance, acquired on her death by her second husband, the VOC surgeon Ferdinand Dejean, who commissioned most of Mozart's flute works. A historical audit of Buschman's reports in this article reveals that the existence and source of most of that wealth was hidden from the official diaries which Buschman sent to the VOC headquarters in Batavia, on Java. The dwindling profits of the VOC, at a time of military turbulence involving Mir Mohanna, do not support Buschman's money originating from bribes even factoring in rake-offs. There is, however, evidence for a private, ring-fenced pearl trade on Kharg, which provides a good explanation. Pearls were not just jewels, but an ideal cryptocurrency for concealing, storing, selling, or shifting private wealth. The findings substantiate that it was possible for the VOC to lose out hugely to private enterprise, which was part of the culture among senior merchants. That wealth could do intercontinental economic damage. Occasionally, it was put to lasting good use.
Sources, Timing, Environmental and Tectonic Implications of Epigenetic Mineralization Along the Arabian‐African Plate Boundary
Authors: Ryb U. , Erel Y. , Matthews A. , Avni Y. , Stern D. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractThe formation of divergent plate boundaries involves the opening of continental basins and uplift of plate margins accompanied by seawater ingression and the reorganization of surface and groundwater drainage systems. These processes drive water‐rock reactions, resulting in the deposition of epigenetic minerals in the country rock adjacent to the plate boundary. Here, we study the isotopic geochemical record of epigenetic dolomite and ferric‐oxide minerals that occur along tectonic lines in the Negev (southern Israel), which border the Cenozoic rift system that developed between the African and Arabian plates. The observed ranges of new and published O, C, Sr, Mo, Fe, and Pb isotope compositions indicate mixing between the country rock, seawater and deep‐seated groundwater source‐solutions. We suggest that mineralization occurred as brines migrated from their marine source, mixed with groundwater in a deep siliciclastic aquifer environment, and subsequently upwelled along tectonic lines and reacted with the overlying carbonate rocks. Relative and U‐Pb dating of epigenetic minerals suggest that mineralization occurred at 31.4 ± 4.6 Ma in the central Negev sites and at 46 ± 12 Ma and again at 14.5 ± 2.3 Ma in the northeast Negev. The younger two ages overlap the timing of pre‐ Red Sea Rift doming of northeastern Africa and Arabia, driven by the Afar Plume, and lateral‐movement along the Dead Sea Transform (DST), respectively. We associate the youngest mineralization event with a time‐interval in which the DST already hosted a marine lagoon, while the transform's western margin has remained a low relief landscape.
Large-scale coherent Ising machine based on optoelectronic parametric oscillator
Authors: Cen Qizhuang , Ding Hao , Hao Tengfei , Guan Shanhong , Qin Zhiqiang , Lyu Jiaming , Li Wei , Zhu Ninghua , Xu Kun , Dai Yitang , Li Ming 
Published: November 2022

AbstractIsing machines based on analog systems have the potential to accelerate the solution of ubiquitous combinatorial optimization problems. Although some artificial spins to support large-scale Ising machines have been reported, e.g., superconducting qubits in quantum annealers and short optical pulses in coherent Ising machines, the spin stability is fragile due to the ultra-low equivalent temperature or optical phase sensitivity. In this paper, we propose to use short microwave pulses generated from an optoelectronic parametric oscillator as the spins to implement a large-scale Ising machine with high stability. The proposed machine supports 25,600 spins and can operate continuously and stably for hours. Moreover, the proposed Ising machine is highly compatible with high-speed electronic devices for programmability, paving a low-cost, accurate, and easy-to-implement way toward solving real-world optimization problems.
Post-marketing surveillance study on influenza vaccine in South Korea using a nationwide spontaneous reporting database with multiple data mining methods
Authors: Lee Hyesung , Hong Bin , Kim SangHee , Kim Ju Hwan , Choi Nam-Kyong , Jung Sun-Young , Shin Ju-Young 
Published: November 2022

AbstractSafety profiles of the influenza vaccine and its subtypes are still limited. We aimed to address this knowledge gap using multiple data mining methods and calculated performance measurements to evaluate the precision of different detection methods. We conducted a post-marketing surveillance study between 2005 and 2019 using the Korea Adverse Event Reporting System database. Three data mining methods were applied: (a) proportional reporting ratio, (b) information component, and (c) tree-based scan statistics. We evaluated the performance of each method in comparison with the known adverse events (AEs) described in the labeling information. Compared to other vaccines, we identified 36 safety signals for the influenza vaccine, and 7 safety signals were unlabeled. In subtype-stratified analyses, application site disorders were reported more frequently with quadrivalent and cell-based vaccines, while a wide range of AEs were noted for trivalent and egg-based vaccines. Tree-based scan statistics showed well-balanced performance. Among the detected signals of influenza vaccines, narcolepsy requires special attention. A wider range of AEs were detected as signals for trivalent and egg-based vaccines. Although tree-based scan statistics showed balanced performance, complementary use of other techniques would be beneficial when large noise due to false positives is expected.
Multi-sensory feedback improves spatially compatible sensori-motor responses
Authors: Dechaux A. , Haytam-Mahsoub M. , Kitazaki M. , Lagarde J. , Ganesh G. 
Published: November 2022

AbstractTo interact with machines, from computers to cars, we need to monitor multiple sensory stimuli, and respond to them with specific motor actions. It has been shown that our ability to react to a sensory stimulus is dependent on both the stimulus modality, as well as the spatial compatibility of the stimulus and the required response. However, the compatibility effects have been examined for sensory modalities individually, and rarely for scenarios requiring individuals to choose from multiple actions. Here, we compared response time of participants when they had to choose one of several spatially distinct, but compatible, responses to visual, tactile or simultaneous visual and tactile stimuli. We observed that the presence of both tactile and visual stimuli consistently improved the response time relative to when either stimulus was presented alone. While we did not observe a difference in response times of visual and tactile stimuli, the spatial stimulus localization was observed to be faster for visual stimuli compared to tactile stimuli.
Functional changes in prefrontal cortex following frequency-specific training
Authors: Bach-Morrow Lana , Boccalatte Francesco , DeRosa Antonio , Devos David , Garcia-Sanchez Carmen , Inglese Matilde , Droby Amgad 
Published: November 2022

AbstractNumerous studies indicate a significant role of pre-frontal circuits (PFC) connectivity involving attentional and reward neural networks within attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) pathophysiology. To date, the neural mechanisms underlying the utility of non-invasive frequency-specific training systems in ADHD remediation remain underexplored. To address this issue, we created a portable electroencephalography (EEG)-based wireless system consisting of a novel headset, electrodes, and neuro program, named frequency specific cognitive training (FSCT). In a double-blind, randomized, controlled study we investigated the training effects in N = 46 school-age children ages 6–18 years with ADHD. 23 children in experimental group who underwent FCST training showed an increase in scholastic performance and meliorated their performance on neuropsychological tests associated with executive functions and memory. Their results were compared to 23 age-matched participants who underwent training with placebo (pFSCT). Electroencephalogram (EEG) data collected from participants trained with FSCT showed a significant increase in 14–18 Hz EEG frequencies in PFC brain regions, activities that indicated brain activation in frontal brain regions, the caudate nucleus, and putamen. These results demonstrate that FSCT targets specific prefrontal and striatal areas in children with ADHD, suggesting a beneficial modality for non-invasive modulation of brain areas implicated in attention and executive functions.