bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifying the Perceived Severity of Patient-Generated Telemedical Queries Regarding COVID: Developing and Evaluating a Transfer Learning–Based Solution
Authors: Gatto Joseph , Seegmiller Parker , Johnston Garrett , Preum Sarah Masud 
Published: August 2022

Background
Triage of textual telemedical queries is a safety-critical task for medical service providers with limited remote health resources. The prioritization of patient queries containing medically severe text is necessary to optimize resource usage and provide care to those with time-sensitive needs.

Objective
We aim to evaluate the effectiveness of transfer learning solutions on the task of telemedical triage and provide a thorough error analysis, identifying telemedical queries that challenge state-of-the-art natural language processing (NLP) systems. Additionally, we aim to provide a publicly available telemedical query data set with labels for severity classification for telemedical triage of respiratory issues.

Methods
We annotated 573 medical queries from 3 online health platforms: HealthTap, HealthcareMagic, and iCliniq. We then evaluated 6 transfer learning solutions utilizing various text-embedding strategies. Specifically, we first established a baseline using a lexical classification model with term frequency–inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) features. Next, we investigated the effectiveness of global vectors for text representation (GloVe), a pretrained word-embedding method. We evaluated the performance of GloVe embeddings in the context of support vector machines (SVMs), bidirectional long short-term memory (bi-LSTM) networks, and hierarchical attention networks (HANs). Finally, we evaluated the performance of contextual text embeddings using transformer-based architectures. Specifically, we evaluated bidirectional encoder representation from transformers (BERT), Bio+Clinical-BERT, and Sentence-BERT (SBERT) on the telemedical triage task.

Results
We found that a simple lexical model achieved a mean F1 score of 0.865 (SD 0.048) on the telemedical triage task. GloVe-based models using SVMs, HANs, and bi-LSTMs achieved a 0.8-, 1.5-, and 2.1-point increase in the F1 score, respectively. Transformer-based models, such as BERT, Bio+Clinical-BERT, and SBERT, achieved a mean F1 score of 0.914 (SD 0.034), 0.904 (SD 0.041), and 0.917 (SD 0.037), respectively. The highest-performing model, SBERT, provided a statistically significant improvement compared to all GloVe-based and lexical baselines. However, no statistical significance was found when comparing transformer-based models. Furthermore, our error analysis revealed highly challenging query types, including those with complex negations, temporal relationships, and patient intents.

Conclusions
We showed that state-of-the-art transfer learning techniques work well on the telemedical triage task, providing significant performance increase over lexical models. Additionally, we released a public telemedical triage data set using labeled questions from online medical question-and-answer (Q&A) platforms. Our analysis highlights various avenues for future works that explicitly model such query challenges.
Decision Support Tools in Adult Long-term Care Facilities: Scoping Review
Authors: Lapp Linda , Egan Kieren , McCann Lisa , Mackenzie Moira , Wales Ann , Maguire Roma 
Published: August 2022

Background
Digital innovations are yet to make real impacts in the care home sector despite the considerable potential of digital health approaches to help with continued staff shortages and to improve quality of care. To understand the current landscape of digital innovation in long-term care facilities such as nursing and care homes, it is important to find out which clinical decision support tools are currently used in long-term care facilities, what their purpose is, how they were developed, and what types of data they use.

Objective
The aim of this review was to analyze studies that evaluated clinical decision support tools in long-term care facilities based on the purpose and intended users of the tools, the evidence base used to develop the tools, how the tools are used and their effectiveness, and the types of data the tools use to contribute to the existing scientific evidence to inform a roadmap for digital innovation, specifically for clinical decision support tools, in long-term care facilities.

Methods
A review of the literature published between January 1, 2010, and July 21, 2021, was conducted, using key search terms in 3 scientific journal databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, and the British Nursing Index. Only studies evaluating clinical decision support tools in long-term care facilities were included in the review.

Results
In total, 17 papers were included in the final review. The clinical decision support tools described in these papers were evaluated for medication management, pressure ulcer prevention, dementia management, falls prevention, hospitalization, malnutrition prevention, urinary tract infection, and COVID-19 infection. In general, the included studies show that decision support tools can show improvements in delivery of care and in health outcomes.

Conclusions
Although the studies demonstrate the potential of positive impact of clinical decision support tools, there is variability in results, in part because of the diversity of types of decision support tools, users, and contexts as well as limited validation of the tools in use and in part because of the lack of clarity in defining the whole intervention.
Bridging Worlds to Lead: A conceptual review with stakeholder consultation to create the LEADS+ Development Model
Authors: Ramelli Sandra , Lal Sarrah , Sherbino Jonathan , Dickson Graham , Chan Teresa 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Healthcare leadership within academic health centres
is increasingly complex. To handle this increasing complexity, we need
models to support emerging and practicing leaders within health
systems. Method: Through stakeholder consultation this
conceptual review sought to examine leadership constructs and how they
intersect with current leadership practices in academic health centres.
The goal was to develop a new model of healthcare leadership
development. The authors used sequential iterative cycles of divergent
and convergent thinking approaches to explore and synthesize various
literature vantage points. Approaches used simulated personas and
stories to test the model. Finally, the approach sought feedback from
stakeholders (including healthcare leaders, medical educators,
leadership developers) to offer refinements. Results: After
five rounds of discussion and reformulation, the authors arrived at a
new model for leadership development: theLEADS+ Development Model
. During their stakeholder consultation stage, they garnered feedback
from 29 out of 65 recruited individuals (44.6% response rate). More
than a quarter of respondents served as a senior leader in a healthcare
network or national society (27.5%, n=8). During the stakeholder
consultation stage, participants were invited to indicate their
endorsement for the new model using a 10-point scale (10=highest level
of endorsement). There was a high level of endorsement: 7.93 (SD 1.7)
out of 10. Conclusion: The LEADS+ Development Model is a
new model to foster leadership development in academic health
centers. In addition to describing leadership development
trajectories, this model describes the various leadership and
followership paradigms adopted by leaders within health systems.
The occurrence of Fascioloides magna (Bassi, 1875) in the wild cervid population in the Lower Silesian Wilderness – epidemiological and pathological aspects
Authors: Filip-Hutsch Katarzyna , Pyziel-Serafin Anna M. , Hutsch Tomasz , Bulak Kamila , Czopowicz Michał , Merta Dorota , Kobielski Janusz , Demiaszkiewicz Aleksander W. 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction

Fascioloides magna is a parasite of high veterinary importance due to its pathogenicity for wild and domestic ruminants. The aim of our study was to describe the presence of trematode infection in the red deer population in the Lower Silesian Wilderness, one of the established fascioloidosis foci in Central Europe, and to assess the overall prevalence of F. magna in the studied area. In order to achieve this, a coprological study of different cervid species was performed.

Material and Methods
The livers of 99 red deer were collected over three years and examined for the presence of trematodes. Prevalence and infection intensity was estimated and a histopathological analysis was performed. In addition, 172 faecal samples from red deer, fallow deer and roe deer were examined.

Results
By year, Fascioloides magna was isolated from the livers of 2/30 (6.7%), 9/34 (26.5%) and 10/35 (28.6%) red deer. Severe hepatic lesions, including massive tissue damage, extensive fibrosis, and cirrhotic changes in the liver parenchyma were observed. Faecal examination revealed the presence of F. magna eggs, with a prevalence of approximately 40%, 50% and 53% in roe deer, fallow deer and red deer, respectively.

Conclusion
The eggs of F. magna may be commonly excreted in the faeces of roe deer, as well as those of red deer and fallow deer. The presence of F. magna throughout the cervid population in the Lower Silesian Wilderness favours the risk of the trematode’s transmission to livestock or farmed deer.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT USIA PRODUKTIF (15-64 TAHUN) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UBUD I
Authors: Hari Krisna Dewi Dewa Ayu , Widyanthini Desak Nym 
Published: August 2022

ABSTRAK Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gianyar, penderita hipertensi yang mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan terbanyak berada di Puskesmas Ubud I. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubud I. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain case control. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 120 responden yang terdiri dari 60 sampel kasus dan 60 sampel kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Conditional Logistic Regression. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan data primer dengan data Puskesmas Ubud I sebagai data awal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variabel konsumsi buah dan sayur (OR=4,517, 95% CI=1,775-11,492, p=0,002), status obesitas (OR=4,238, 95% CI=1,878-9.562, p=0,001), dan kualitas tidur. (OR=2.881, 95% CI=1.351-6.146, p=0.006) memiliki pengaruh terhadap hipertensi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah secara statistik ada hasil penelitian yang tidak dapat membuktikan pengaruh jenis kelamin, riwayat keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol, aktivitas fisik, dan stres terhadap hipertensi. Saran yang diberikan berdasarkan hasil penelitian berupa pemberian KIE kepada masyarakat, optimalisasi pemeriksaan kesehatan, dan modifikasi gaya hidup. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, faktor risiko, usia produktif, kasus kontrol, matching
ABSTRACT Based on data obtained at the Gianyar District Health Office, the highest number of hypertension sufferers who received health services was at the Ubud I Health Center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension in the working area of the Ubud I Health Center. This study is an observational study with a case control design. The number of samples in this study were 120 respondents consisting of 60 case samples and 60 control samples. The statistical test used was Conditional Logistic Regression. Data collection was carried out using primary data with Ubud I Health Center data as initial data. The results of the analysis show that variables fruit and vegetable consumption (OR=4,517, 95% CI=1,775-11,492, p=0,002), obesity status (OR=4,238, 95% CI=1,878-9.562, p=0,001), and sleep quality. (OR=2.881, 95% CI=1.351-6.146, p=0.006) has an effect on hypertension. The conclusion of this study is statistically there is the results of the study could not prove the influence of gender, family history, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and stress on hypertension. The suggestions given are based on research results in the form of providing IEC to the community, optimizing health screening, and lifestyle modification.Keywords: Hypertension, risk factor, productive age, case-control, matching
Spam Comments Detection on Instagram Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Chrismanto Antonius Rachmat , Afiahayati Afiahayati , Sari Yunita , Sari Anny Kartika , Suyanto Yohanes 
Published: August 2022

The more popular a public figure on Instagram (IG), the number of followers also increase. When a public figure posts something, there are many comments from other users. In fact, from all the comments, not all of them are relevant to the post, such as advertising, links, or clickbait comments. The type of comments that are irrelevant to the post is usually called spam comments. Spam comments will interfere with information flow and may lead to misleading information. This research compares machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) classification methods based on our collected Indonesian IG spam comment dataset. This research was conducted in the following steps: dataset preparation, pre-processing, simple normalization, features generation using TF-IDF and word embedding, application of ML and DL classification methods, performance evaluation, and comparison. The authors compare accuracy, F-1, precision, and recall from ML and DL results. This research shows that ML and DL methods do not significantly differ. The Linear SVM, Extreme Tree (ET), Regression, and Stochastics Gradient Descent algorithms can reach the accuracy of 0.93. At the same time, the DL method has the highest accuracy of 0.94 using the SimpleTransformer BERT architecture. The difference between ML and DL methods is not significantly different.
VALORAÇÃO ECONÔMICA DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Bispo Lorenna Grasielle Silva 
Published: August 2022

A valoração econômica do meio ambiente tem sido um preceito fundamental para definições de políticas ambientais, que são utilizadas como instrumento de planejamento e gestão ambiental. A análise econômica dos recursos naturais, conta com o auxílio dos métodos de valoração ambiental, que no caso específico deste artigo, optou-se pelo Método Do Custo de Oportunidade. No Brasil, os projetos desenvolvimentistas do Governo Federal reservaram para a Amazônia Brasileira uma enorme degradação ambiental. O objeto deste estudo, o município de Rorainópolis, situado no sul do estado de Roraima, se encontra vinculado a esse processo histórico de erosão marginal, e é nesse sentido que se verificou a necessidade de valorar o desmatamento. O trabalho valorou monetariamente o custo de áreas impactadas pelo desmatamento no município acima citado, através do Método do Custo de Oportunidade. Considerou-se como custo de oportunidade as áreas que estão em desuso, ou seja, áreas que estão sendo desmatadas, mas não estão refletindo em um uso da produção agropecuária. Através do cálculo, achou-se o custo de oportunidade anual do desflorestamento, que foi de R$ 31.073.415 milhões. Este valor demonstra uma sinalização para a realização de investimentos que incentivem a produção nas áreas em desuso.
Meio Ambiente. Valoração Ambiental. Método do Custo de Oportunidade. Rorainópolis.
Independent Domination Number of Operation Graph
Authors: Aminatus Solehah Siti , Hesti Agustin Ika , Dafik Dafik 
Published: August 2022

Let G be a simple, undirected and connected graph. An independent set or stable set is a set of vertices in a graph in which no two of vertices are adjacent. A set D of vertices of graph G is called a dominating set if every vertex u ∈ V (G) − D is adjacent to some vertex v ∈ D. A set S of vertices in a graph G is an independent dominating set of G if S is an independent set and every vertex not in S is adjacent to a vertex in S. A minimum independent dominating set is an independent set of smallest possible size for a given graph G. This size is called the independence number of G, and denoted i(G). Operation Graph is a technical to get a new graph types by performing the operation of two or more graphs. Power Graph is a operation graph where let the graph G and H , notation of the power graph is (GH ). Keywords: r-dynamic coloring, r-dynamic chromatic number, graph operations.
Dimensi Metrik Ketetanggaan Lokal pada Graf Hasil Operasi Korona G odot P_3 dan G odot S_4
Authors: Taufik Alfin Nabila , Dafik Dafik , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia , Alfarisi Ridho 
Published: August 2022

There are variant of the metric dimensions in graph theory, one of them is a local adjacency metric dimension. Let $W\subset V(G)$ with $W=\{w_1,w_2,\dots,w_k\}$, the representation of the vertex $V\in V(G)$, $r_A(v|W)=(d_A(v,w_1),d_A(v,w_2),\dots,d_A(v,w_k))$ with $ d_ {A} (v, w) $= $ 0 $ if $ v = w $, $ d_ {A} (v, w) $= $ 1 $ if $ v$ adjacent to $w $, and $ d_ {A} (v, w) $ =$ 2 $ if $ v $ does not adjacent to $ w $. If every two adjacent vertices $ v_1 $, $ v_2 \in V (G) $, $ r_ {A} (v_1 | W) \neq r_ {A} (v_2 | W) $, then $W$ is the minimum cardinality of the local adjacency metric dimension. The minimum cardinality of $W$ is called the local adjacency metric dimension number, denoted by $ \dim_{(A, l)} (G) $. In this paper, we have found the local adjacency metric dimension of corona product of special graphs, namely the $ L_n \odot {P_3} $ graph, $ S_n \odot {P_3} $ graph, $ C_n \odot {P_3} $ graph, $ P_n \odot {S_4} $ graph, and the graph $ L_n \odot {S_4} $.
Eksistensi Hak Asasi Manusia dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Atas Pelanggarannya Dalam Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia
Authors: Juanda Enju 
Published: August 2022

Dalam aktivitas berbangsa dan bernegara pelaksanaannya harus berdasarkan hukum dan secara yuridis normatif, Negara Indonesia telah berdasarkan atas hukum sebagaimana ditegaskan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang menentukan Negara Indonesia adalah Negara Hukum.Pada kepustakaan Ilmu Pengetahuan Hukum para ahli mengemukakan suatu negara hukum harus memenuhi unsur-unsur atau ciri-cirinya yaitu sebagai berikut :Adanya perlindungan terhadap hak-hak asasi manusia.Adanya pemisahan dan pembagian kekuasaan negara untuk menjamin hak-hak asasi manusia.Adanya pemerintahan berdasarkan peraturan.Adanya peradilan administrasi. Berdasarkan unsur-unsur atau ciri-ciri dari negara hukum sebagaimana diuraikan di atas, maka sangat jelas dan tegas dalam suatu negara hukum harus adanya pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak asasi manusiaKata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Penyelesaian Atas Pelanggaran HAM, Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia.
URGENSI PENGESAHAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERAMPASAN ASET TINDAK PIDANA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG DENGAN PREDICATE CRIME TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Yusmar Widiya , Somawijaya Somawijaya , Sumika Putri Nella 
Published: August 2022

Adanya kebutuhan untuk merekonstruksi sistem hukum pidana di Indonesia dengan mengatur mengenai penyitaan dan perampasan hasil dan instrumen tindak pidana di dalam suatu undang-undang. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membuat Rancangan Undang-Undang Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana yang harus komprehensif juga terintegrasi dengan pengaturan lain agar undang-undang yang akan disusun bisa dilaksanakan secara efektif dan mampu memberikan kepastian hukum serta jaminan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini adalah mengenai alasan rancangan undang-undang perampasan asset tindak pidana perlu segera disahkan sebagai upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan predicate crime tindak pidana narkotika dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan undang-undang perampasan asset sebagai upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang dengan predicate crime tindak pidana narkotika. Berdasarkan pembahasan dalam tulisan ini bahwa perlunya rancangan undang-undang perampasan tindak pidana untuk segera disahkan adalah karena ratifikasi UNCAC, mekanisme yang belum sederhana dan perampasan asset yang belum efektif. Adapun hambatan dalam pemberlakuan rancangan undang-undang perampasan asset adalah bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia, pergeseran paradigma penegak hukum dan koordinasi antara lembaga penegak hukum dan sektor keuangan. Rancangan undang-undang perampasan asset perlu segera disahkan agar dapat memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dan pencucian uang.
URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF A SECOND DWELLING IN THE DIALECTIC CONTEXT
Authors: ЗИЯТДИНОВ З  З. 
Published: August 2022

Развитие второго жилища соотнесено с основными философскими законами и категориями. Указана взаимосвязь между развитием второго жилища и качественнымиизменениями в формировании градостроительных систем: трансформации систем расселения, развитие транспортной инфраструктуры, переформатирование системыобщественного обслуживания, смена приоритетов среди компонентов рекреационных систем, уменьшение компактности планировочных структур городов, снижение степениреализуемости градостроительной документации. Обоснованы преимущества проживания в загородном односемейном доме сравнительно с квартирой в городе в XXI веке.
Development of a second dwelling associated with the main philosophical laws and categories. Indicates the relationship between the development of a second dwelling and qualitative changes in the formation of urban systems: transformations of settlement systems, the development of transport infrastructure, reforms of public service, a change of priorities among the components of the recreational system, reducing the compactness of the planning structures of the cities, reducing the degree of feasibility planning documentation. The benefits of living in a suburban single-family house compared with an apartment in the city in the twenty-first century are justified.
APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN URBAN TERRITORIES
Authors: ПЕНЦЕВ Е. А. , МАКАРОВА О. А. 
Published: August 2022

В статье проводится анализ возможностей географических информационных систем в различных сферах градостроительной деятельности. Показаны проблемы, препятствующие распространению ГИС в регионах России в полном объеме. Приводятся данные о пользователях и получателях услуг в различных сферах градостроительства. Сделан вывод о необходимости развития ГИС-технологий и вовлечения в этот процесс федеральных университетов.
The article analyzes the possibilities of geographical information systems in various fields of urban planning. The problems that prevent the distribution of GIS in the regions of Russia in full are shown. Data on users and recipients of services in various fields of urban planning are given. It was concluded that it is necessary to develop GIS technologies and to involve federal universities in this process.
TO THE QUESTION OF PRESERVATION AND RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES OF CONSTRUCTIVISM IN YEKATERINBURG–SVERDLOVSK (Part 1)
Authors: ДОЛГОВ А.В. . , КУРАШОВ Ю.Ю. . , МИХАЙЛОВА Л.Г. 
Published: August 2022

В статье на основе анализа библиографических, архивных данных, ар- хитектурно-градостроительных и реставрационных материалов рас- сматривается история формирования зданий и жилых комплексов, построенных в Екатеринбурге–Свердловске в 1920–1930-е годы в сти- левых формах архитектуры конструктивизма, являющихся элементами объемно-пространственной среды города начала XXI века, для поста- новки вопросов их комплексной реконструкции.
The article based on the analysis of bibliographic, archival data, architectural, urban and restorative materials examines the history of the formation of buildings and residential complexes built in Yekaterinburg–Sverdlovsk in 1920–30-ies of the in style forms of constructivism. They are the elements of the spatial environment of the city in the beginning of XXI century, for questions of their complex reconstruction.