bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of the neglected tropical diseases programme implementation during 2012–2019 in the WHO-Eastern Mediterranean Region
Authors: Warusavithana Supriya , Atta Hoda , Osman Mona , Hutin Yvan 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
The 2012–2020 WHO NTD roadmap set targets for control, elimination, and eradication of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). It recommends 5 strategies, out of which preventive chemotherapy (PC) and intensified disease management were key to achieve targets. WHO estimated that globally, between 2012 and 2019, the number of persons affected by NTDs decreased from nearly 2.1 to 1.7 billion people. We analysed the situation of NTDs in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) in 2020 to assess the progress with the 2012–2020 roadmap and to identify gaps.

Methods
We reviewed data repositories of national data sources for 2012 to 2019 including the Global Indicator Data Platform for Sustainable Development Goals, the Global Health Observatory data repository, the WHO PC databank, and the EMR data repository. We allocated countries a Red-Amber-Green (RAG) rating based on standardized criteria, on progress and current situation of each of 11 priority NTDs.

Results
All 22 countries in EMR were affected by 1 or more autochthonous or imported NTDs. In 2019, WHO estimated that in EMR, 78 million people required interventions for NTDs, a 38% decline compared with 2012. Twelve of 22 countries needed priority public health action (i.e., red) for 1 or more NTD. Of these, Sudan needed priority public health action for 6 NTDs and Yemen for 5. Eleven countries also needed priority public health action for cutaneous leishmaniasis, and 5 countries for rabies and trachoma. Visceral leishmaniasis is on the increase in Afghanistan, Libya, Syria, and Yemen.

Conclusion
Since the first roadmap of NTDs in 2012, the EMR has made a substantial progress. Nevertheless, many challenges remain in the prevention and control of NTDs. EMR needs a regional approach to control NTDs in countries most affected and a coordinated strategy to stop the continuing increase of cutaneous leishmaniasis and a possible resurgence of visceral leishmaniasis.
The effectiveness of eHealth self-management interventions in patients with chronic heart failure: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Siru , Li Jili , Qu Zhan , Li Runyi , Liu Jialin 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
The objective of this paper is to design a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of self-management interventions in patients with chronic heart failure.

Methods
The protocol is developed following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The protocol has been registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021246973). Base on the population, intervention, comparator, and outcome (PICO) framework, our research questions are: 1) What are the effects of eHealth self-management interventions on patients with chronic heart failure? 2) What factors of interventions might affect outcomes? The process includes: 1) search strategy and inclusion criteria; 2) data extraction; 3) risk of bias assessment and 4) data analysis. Searching process and data extraction will be guided by Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. We will use Cochrane Risk of Bias tool to assess the risk of bias. The data analysis will be performed using Metafor package in R.

Conclusions
This systemic review will synthesize the current evidence and identify gaps. Findings in the meta-analysis will provide guidance for designing a more effective self-management intervention for patients with chronic heart failure in future.
Prevalence and predictors of HIV and sexually transmitted infections among vulnerable women engaged in sex work: Findings from the Kyaterekera Project in Southern Uganda
Authors: Kiyingi Joshua , Nabunya Proscovia , Bahar Ozge Sensoy , Mayo-Wilson Larissa Jennings , Tozan Yesim , Nabayinda Josephine , Namuwonge Flavia , Nsubuga Edward , Kizito Samuel , Nattabi Jennifer , Nakabuye Fatuma , Kagayi Joseph , Mwebembezi Abel , Witte Susan S. , Ssewamala Fred M. 
Published: September 2022

Introduction
Women engaged in sex work (WESW) have an elevated risk of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and sexually transmitted infections (STI). Estimates are three times higher than the general population. Understanding the predictors of HIV and STI among WESW is crucial in developing more focused HIV and STI prevention interventions among this population. The study examined the prevalence and predictors of HIV and STI among WESW in the Southern part of Uganda.

Methodology
Baseline data from the Kyaterekera study involving 542 WESW (ages 18–55) recruited from 19 HIV hotspots in the greater Masaka region in Uganda was utilized. HIV and STI prevalence was estimated using blood and vaginal fluid samples bioassay. Hierarchical regression models were used to determine the predictors of HIV and STI among WESW.

Results
Of the total sample, 41% (n = 220) were found to be HIV positive; and 10.5% (n = 57) tested positive for at least one of the three STI (Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis and Trichomonas vaginalis) regardless of their HIV status. Older age (b = 0.09, 95%CI = 0.06, 0.13, p≤0.001), lower levels of education (b = -0.79, 95%CI = -1.46, -0.11, p≤0.05), fewer numbers of children in the household (b = -0.18, 95%CI = -0.36, -0.01), p≤0.05), location (i.e., fishing village (b = 0.51, 95%CI = 0.16, 0.85, p≤0.01) or small town (b = -0.60, 95%CI = -0.92, -0.28, p≤0.001)), drug use (b = 0.58, 95%CI = 0.076, 1.08, p≤0.05) and financial self-efficacy (b = 0.05, 95%CI = -0.10, 0.00, p≤0.05), were associated with the risk of HIV infections among WESW. Domestic violence attitudes (b = -0.24, 95%CI = -0.42, -0.07, p≤0.01) and financial distress (b = -0.07, 95%CI = -0.14, -0.004, p≤0.05) were associated with the risk of STI infection among WESW.

Conclusion
Study findings show a high prevalence of HIV among WESW compared to the general women population. Individual and family level, behavioural and economic factors were associated with increased HIV and STI infection among WESW. Therefore, there is a need for WESW focused HIV and STI risk reduction and economic empowerment interventions to reduce these burdens.
Can short PROMs support valid factor-based sub-scores? Example of COMQ-12 in chronic otitis media
Authors: Bukurov Bojana , Haggard Mark , Spencer Helen , Arsovic Nenad , Sipetic Grujicic Sandra 
Published: September 2022

Purpose
Interpretable factor solutions for questionnaire instruments are typically taken as justification for use of factor-based sub-scores. They can indeed articulate content and construct validities of a total and components but do not guarantee criterion validity for clinical application. Our previous documentation of basic psychometric characteristics for a 12-item patient-reported outcome measure in adult chronic otitis media (COMQ-12) justified next appraising criterion validity of sub-scores.

Methods
On 246 cases at 1st clinic visit, we compared various classes of factor solution, concentrating on the best-fitting 3-factor ones as widely supported. Clinical data offered two independent measures as external criteria: binaural hearing (audiometric thresholds measured via audiometry) for evaluating ‘Hearing’ sub-score, and oto-microscopic findings for the ‘Ear discharge symptoms’ sub-score. As criterion for the total, and for semi-generic ‘Activities/healthcare’ sub-score, the generic Short Form-36 item set offered a widely used multi-item criterion measure.

Results
Factor model fit and parsimony again favoured a 3-factor solution for COMQ-12; however insufficient item support and the dominant 1st principal component of variation made sub-scoring problematic. The best solution was bi-factor, from which only the weighted total score met the declared convergent validity standard of r = 0.50. Two of the more specific sub-scores (‘Ear discharge symptoms’ and ‘Hearing’) correlated poorly with clinical findings and weighted binaural hearing thresholds.

Conclusion
The COMQ-12 total is acceptably content-valid for general clinical purposes, but the small item set, reflecting excessive pressure for brevity in clinical application, does not well support three criterion-valid factor-based scores. This distinction should be made explicit, and profile sub-scoring discouraged until good convergent and furthermore divergent criterion validities are shown.
Proses Penetapan Hak Ulayat Secara Perorangan di Kabupaten Merauke
Authors: Muzizat Aliff , Putrijanti Aju , Hafidh Prasetyo Mujiono 
Published: September 2022

AbstractLand is a very basic human necessity. Humans live and carry out activities on the ground so that every time humans are always in touch with land, it can be said that almost all activities of human life, both directly and indirectly, always require land. The concept of national land law is based on customary law, thus recognizing the existence of customary rights of customary law communities in various regions in Indonesia which had already existed and inhabited lands in Indonesia, even before Indonesia's independence. One of the places where customary law is very effective is the eastern part of Indonesia, Papua, because indigenous Papuans uphold ancestral rules, in local myths if they break traditional rules, they will experience disasters and difficulties in life. The process of releasing adat and the legal release of adat land in Merauke Regency is carried out by the local Indigenous Peoples Institution (LMA). Keyword: customary land; customary rights; customary lawAbstrakTanah merupakan kebutuhan hidup manusia yang sangat mendasar. Manusia hidup serta melakukan aktivitas diatas tanah sehingga setiap saat manusia selalu berhubungan dengan tanah, dapat dikatakan hampir semua kegiatan hidup manusia baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung selalu memerlukan tanah. Konsep hukum tanah nasional bersumber pada hukum adat, sehingga mengakui adanya hak ulayat masyarakat hukum adat di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia yang telah lebih dahulu ada dan mendiami tanah-tanah di Indonesia, bahkan sebelum Indonesia merdeka. Salah satu tempat dimana sangat berlakunya hukum adat adalah wilayah Indonesia bagian Timur yaitu Papua karena masyarakat adat Papua menjunjung tinggi aturan leluhur, dalam mitos setempat jika melanggar aturan adat maka akan mendapatkan musibah serta kesusahan dalam hidup. Proses pelepasan adat dan sahnya pelepasan tanah adat di Kabupaten Merauke di lakukan oleh Lembaga Masyarakat Adat (LMA) setempat. Kata kunci: Tanah adat; hak ulayat; hukum adat
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Para Pihak Terhadap Penitipan Uang Di Pengadilan Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Umum Tanah Di Pltu Batang
Authors: Putratama Galang Rizki , Setyowati Ro’fah , Prasetyo Mujiono Hafidh 
Published: September 2022

Land basically does not experience growth or increase in number, but as time goes on, the available land or land becomes less and less due to the increasing number of people who need the land. Every development certainly requires land, but not everyone is willing to sell the land while the development must continue so that a path is taken that indirectly forces those who have the right to sell their land, one of which is by way of depositing compensation in court. This study uses a Normative Empirical approach. The implementation of the deposit of compensation in the Court must pass the stages of determining the status of the public interest, in order to provide a sense of justice for all parties. This public interest is based on previous decisions from related parties and through several stages in land acquisition that must be met, as well as legal protection that can be taken, namely by filing an objection in accordance with Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Filing Objections and Depositing Compensation. Losses to the District Court in the Procurement of Land for Development in the Public Interest.Keywords : Public Interest; Custody of CompensationAbstrakTanah pada dasarnya tidak mengalami perkembangan atau penambahan jumlah, namun semakin berkembangnya zaman tanah atau lahan yang tersedia semakin sedikit karena bertambahnya jumlah manusia yang membutuhkan tanah tersebut. Setiap pembangunan tentu membutuhkan lahan, namun tidak semua orang berkenan untuk menjual tanah tersebut sedangkan pembangunan harus tetap dijalankan sehingga ditempuhlah jalan yang secara tidak langsung memaksa pihak yang mempunyai hak untuk menjual tanahnya, salah satunya dengan cara penitipan ganti rugi di Pengadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Normatif Empiris. Pelaksanaan penitipan ganti kerugian di Pengadilan harus melewati tahapan penetapan status kepentingan umum, guna memberikan rasa keadilan bagi semua pihak. Kepentingan umum ini didasarkan pada penetapan sebelumnya dari para pihak terkait dan melalui beberapa tahapan dalam pembebasan tanah yang harus dipenuhi, serta perlindungan hukum yang dapat ditempuh yaitu dengan mengajukan keberatan sesuai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 3 Tahun 2016 Tentang Tentang Tata Cara Pengajuan Keberatan dan Penitipan Ganti Kerugian Ke Pengadilan Negeri Dalam Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum. Kata Kunci: Kepentingan Umum; Penitipan Ganti Kerugian
Tinjauan Yuridis Pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Wiratmoko Shendy Adityo , Busro Achmad 
Published: September 2022

Land or the basis of land rights is an important matter, in fact, it is not uncommon for land disputes or cases over land to occur. In order to take a legal measure to ensure legal certainty, therefore it is obligatory for every land owner to register the land he has controlled, in order to ensure the highest rights that the community has over land. This article was carried out on the basis of the ability of the Land Office, especially the City of Pasuruan, to implement the Complete Systematic Land Registration program quickly, responsively and quickly to the low desires of the community. The problems examined in this article are regarding the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, along with the obstacles and efforts made by the Pasuruan City Land Office. This article uses an empirical juridical approach, analytical descriptive research specifications, and taxonomic qualitative data analysis methods. The process of implementing a complete systematic land registration in Pasuruan City has generally been going well. The obstacles faced include the lack of openness of the applicant and the occurrence of land tenure disputes. Keywords: PTSL; land registration; public service AbstrakPertanahan atau alas hak atas tanah adalah suatu hal yang penting, bahkan tidak jarang terjadinya sengketa atas tanah atau perkara atas tanah. Untuk melakukan suatu upaya hukum agar menjamin kepastian hukum, maka dari itu mewajibkan setiap pemilik tanah untuk mendaftarkan tanah yang telah dikuasainya, guna memastikan hak paling tertinggi yang dimiliki masyarakat atas tanah. Artikel ini dilaksanakan dengan dasar kemampuan Kantor Pertanahan khususnya Kota Pasuruan dalam pelaksanaannya terhadap program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap secara cepat, tanggap dan cepat terhadap keinginan masyarakat yang masih rendah. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam artikel ini adalah mengenai program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap, beserta hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh kantor Pertanahan Kota Pasuruan. Artikel ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridisi empiris, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan metode analisis data kualitatif secara taksonomis. Proses pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap di Kota Pasuruan secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik. Hambatan yang dihadapi antara lain kurangnya keterbukaan dari pemohon dan terjadinya sengketa penguasaan atas tanah. Kata kunci: PTSL; pendaftaran tanah; pelayanan publik
Balik Nama Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Dalam Jual Beli Tanah Di Kantor Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Endriana Muchamad Satria , Ispriyarso Budi 
Published: September 2022

The issue of ownership of land rights became a concern of the government, so that the Basic Agrarian Law was created to regulate the hierarchy of land tenure rights. Ownership of land rights through sale and purchase must be carried out over the name followed by making certificates in the name of the new owner. This article discusses the implementation of reversing the title of title to land title in buying and selling and the obstacles encountered. The method used is normative juridical. The results of this research show that in the process of buying and selling land there are 3 (three) stages, namely preparation before carrying out the process of buying and selling land, making a Sale and Purchase Deed, and reversing the name of the land certificate being traded. The obstacles in the process of changing the name, namely; Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), the process of transferring the name of a certificate whose proof of ownership is still in the form of Letter C Kelurahan, sale and purchase of land rights from inheritance proceeds, unpaid PBB payments, and length of time in processing a certificate at the "Batang Regency National Land Agency Office".Key words: ownership rights; name transfer process; land certificateAbstrakPermasalahan kepemilikan hak atas tanah menjadi perhatian pemerintah, sehingga dibuat Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria untuk mengatur mengenai hierarki hak-hak penguasaan atas tanah. Kepemilikan hak atas tanah melalui jual beli harus dilakukan balik nama dilanjutkan pembuatan sertifikat atas nama pemilik baru. Artikel ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan balik nama sertipikat hak milik atas tanah dalam jual beli dan hambatan yang ditemukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dalam proses transaksi jual beli tanah terdapat 3 (tiga) tahapan yaitu persiapan sebelum melakukan proses jual beli tanah, pembuatan Akta Jual Beli, dan balik nama sertifikat tanah yang diperjual-belikan. Hambatan dalam proses balik nama yaitu; Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), proses balik nama sertifikat yang bukti kepemilikannya masih berupa Letter C Kelurahan, jual beli hak atas tanah dari hasil warisan, tunggakan pembayaran PBB, dan lamanya waktu dalam mengurus sertipikat di “Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional Kabupaten Batang”.Kata kunci : kepemilikan hak; proses balik nama; sertipikat tanah
Kedudukan Informed Consent Sebagai Perlindungan Hukum Hubungan Dokter Dan Pasien Dalam Kasus Malpraktek
Authors: Eka Pratama Chandra Akbar , Ngadino Ngadino 
Published: September 2022

AbstractThe relationship between doctor and patient is known as a therapeutic transaction. Before a therapeutic action is carried out, it is necessary to have informed consent, which involves the doctor's explanation to the pa.tient regarding the patient's disease condition and medical actions that will be taken as the doctor's effort to cure the patient. So it is hoped that both the patient and the patient's family can understand before approving medical action. Informed consent has a critical and absolute role in the relationship between doctor and patient. Informed consent can be used as a basis for providing a sense of security to both doctors or health workers who carry out medical services for health services and patients who receive health services. However, in carrying out his profession, it does not rule out carelessness. It can be leading to what is often known as malpractice. This writing aims to determine the role of informed consent to protect both health workers and patients about the relationship between doctors and patients to carry out the profession to cure patients' illnesses and avoid or overcome cases of malpractice in the therapeutic agreement of doctors and patients.Keywords: informed consent; doctor; patient; malpractice AbstrakHubungan dokter dengan pasien dikenal juga sebagai transaksi terapeutik. Sebelum adanya tindakan terapeutik dilakukan, perlu adanya informed consent yang menyangkut penjelasan yang dilakukan dokter kepada pasien berkaitan dengan kondisi pen.yakit pasi.en serta tindakan med.is yang akan dilakukan sebagai upaya dokter untuk kesembuhan pasien. Maka dari itu, diharapkan baik pasien maupun keluarga pasien dapat memahami sebelum memberikan persetujuan tindakan medis. Informed consent memiliki peran penting dan bersifat mutlak dalam hubungan dokter pada pasien dapat dijadikan dasar untuk memberikan rasa aman baik kepada dokt.er atau tena.ga kese.hatan yang melakukan tindakan medis pelayanan kesehatan maupun kepada pasien yang menerima pelayanan kesehatan.karena memahami kondisi penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien serta tindakan medis yang akan dilakukan sebagai usaha menyembuhkan penyakitnya. Namun dalam menjalankan profesinya tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadi ketidak hati-hatian yang sering dikenal secara umum dengan sebutan malpraktek. Sehingga tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran informed consent guna melindungi baik tenaga kesehatan maupun pasien berkaitan dengan hubungan dokter dan pasien dalam usaha menjalankan profesi guna kesembuhan penyakit pasien dan dapat tehindar maupun mengatasi kasus malpraktek pada perjanjian terapeutik dokter dan pasien.Kata kunci: info.rmed cons.ent; do.kter; pas.ien; malpraktek
Prosedur Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Dalam Perjanjian Kredit Kendaraan Bermotor
Authors: Gunawan Muhamad Rivansyah , Badriyah Siti Malikhatun 
Published: September 2022

Execution of the fiduciary’s object is carried out when the debtor is unable to fulfill his performance. To protect the interests of the aggrieved creditors, the object of collateral in the agreement must be executed to fulfill the creditor's interests. The purpose of this studyois to determine the procedure of the execution of thefiduciary’s object based on Law Number 42 of 1999 and knowing the obstacles in the execution of the fiduciary’s object in the motor vehicle loan agreement. The result is the execution of thefiduciary’s object according to Law Number 42 of 1999 is carried out by giving 3 times warning letters to debtors who are in default, then selling the object and sharing the proceeds of the sale with creditors and other related parties. The obstacles were objects of fiduciary that were transferred illegally, the loss of objects or debtors, the limitation of creditor’s human resources in the selection of prospective debtors, the absence of post-credit supervision, and the lack of information about fiduciary. The conclusion of this research is that the execution of fiduciary is in accordance with Law Number 42 of 1999 on Fiduciary, but there are still obstacles on its implementation.Keywords: Executions; Fiduciary Guarantee’s Object; Loan Agreement AbstrakEksekusi objek jaminan fidusia dilakukan ketika debitor tidak dapat memenuhi prestasinya, untuk melindungi kepentingan kreditor yang dirugikan harus dilakukan eksekusi atas objek jaminan dalam perjanjian untuk memenuhi kepentingan kreditor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia dan mengetahui hambatan dalam pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusiadalam perjanjian kredit kendaraan bermotor. Hasil dari pembahasan jurnal ini adalah pelaksanaan eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 di1akukan dengan pemberian surat peringatan sebanyak 3(tiga) kali kepada debitor yang mengalami wanprestasi, kemudian menjual objek tersebut dan membagi hasil penjualan dengan kreditor dan pihak-pihak lain terkait. Hambatan yang dialami adalah objek jaminan fidusia yang dialihkan secara tidak resmi, hilanganya objek atau debitor, keterbatasan SDM dari kreditor dalam pemilihan calon debitor, tidak adanya pengawasan pasca kredit, dan kurangnya penyampaian informasi tentang jaminan fidusia kepada masyarakat. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 Tentang Jaminan Fidusia namun masih terdapat kendala dalam praktiknya.Kata Kunci: Eksekusi; Jaminan Fidusia; Kredit