bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Digital Platforms to Commit Nefarious Activities Globally. A Critical Literature Review.
Authors: Daguatha Richard Daguatha 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Social media use among youth has been associated with influences on personal security. Factors such as victim predisposition to cyber-attacks, presence of vulnerabilities in network, lack of specific legal framework to deal with cybercrime and inadequate capacity of law enforcement to deal with online crimes has led to cases of breach to personal security. The overall objective of this study was to examine use of digital platforms to commit nefarious activities globally.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: This study concluded that about 84% of youth respondents had opinion that Facebook was most insecure. Fake jobs were listed as the most prevalent crime in social media by youth respondents at 35.90% of all the social media crimes listings in this research. It was followed by online romance scams at 16.24%, hacking at 13.68%, cyber bullying at 12.82%, cyberstalking at 11.11% and identity theft at 10.28%, based on the number of times they were listed by youth respondents. The youth respondents felt that social media platform that had the highest number of crimes was Facebook at 79.49%, followed by Email at 5.98%, Instagram at 5.13% and both WhatsApp and YouTube at 4.27%.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study recommended that it would be necessary for tracking of social media criminals and victims to be improved, there should be awareness creation to the youth to come out and identify possible accounts, interactions and persons likely to be suspects. Victims should not fear reporting to law enforcement agencies. Public and private sector partnerships and cooperation in tracking of suspects of social media crimes should be improved.
Use of E-Government Technologies in Kenyan Foreign Affairs Diplomacy. A Critical Literature Review.
Authors: Njeri Jane Njeri 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Among the communication methods significant to diplomacy is signaling. Signaling in diplomacy is characterized by ambiguity that is deemed creative as well as constructive. The overall objective of this study was to examine use of E-government technologies in Kenyan foreign affairs diplomacy.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: This study concluded that that there are several studies that have explored the concept of digital diplomacy at various levels of analysis especially in the developed countries. Nonetheless, there were several gaps identified when it came to examining the concept of digital diplomacy in developing countries particularly those in the African continent. Diplomatic communication was noted to have transitioned as communication did. Some of the notable communication technologies that have influenced diplomatic communication included the telegraph, air mail, radio, television, telephone and modern-day information communication technologies.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study recommended that in addition to the efforts of further equipping the ministry with high tech digital equipment’s, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade needs to consider that digital resources toolkits should be matched with the needs of digital diplomacy. This is because certain pieces of technology are best suited in pursuant of identified foreign policy objectives. Moreover, procuring of digital resources should be matched with extensive training of the staff on how they can utilize them to achieve maximum benefits.
Biss ins Ungewisse
Authors: Havermann Christoph , Fischer Klaus-Martin , Schweizer Thorsten 
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Idee, „echtes“ Fleisch zu produzieren, ohne dafür Tiere töten zu müssen, klingt fast zu schön, um wahr zu sein. Befeuert durch die Fantasie der Geldgeber und ihrer Milliarden-Investitionen, ist ein regelrechter Hype ausgebrochen. Doch noch ist das Ganze eine große Wette auf die Zukunft.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Ternak (Skala Usaha Mikro) Di Dinas Pertanian Dan Pangan Kabupaten Kudus Berbasis Web
Authors: Rosyidah Fadlilatur , Nugraha Fajar , Handayani Putri Kurnia 
Published: December 2022

At the Departement of Agriculture and Food, Kudus Regency, in the process of managing livestock data, they still use conventional methods. In the data collection process, Microsoft still uses Microsoft Excel which is still less effective and efficient. Previously, the community could not know the livestock data collection, the development of livestock in the Kudus Regency so it could not be monitored. In the livestock business data collection process, livestock development still uses livestock development records which can cause misinformation in activities and can resultin piles of livestock development data files so that they are less effective in managing livestock data because they have to work twice in the data management process at the Agriculture and Food Service Kudus District. For this reason, the research on making this information system aims to produce a system that can be used to manage livestock data (micro-scale) both commodity data, micro-scale data, livestock data collection, evidence of data collection, livestock development, counseling schedules, and reports. So it is necessary in this study to produce an Information System for animal Data Management (Micro Business Scale) at the Departement of Agriculture and Food, Kudus Regency.

Keywords: Management, Animal Data, Micro Business Scale, Information Systems.
DAYA SIMPAN DAN ANALISIS NILAI GIZI SIRUP DAUN KELOR DENGAN SUBTITUSI GULA AREN
Authors: Hadi Nana Apriana , Arbie Fitri Yani , Setiawan Denny Indra 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Moringa plant (Moringa oleifera) is a tropical plant that has grown and developed in tropical areas such as Indonesia. This research method is experimental with shelf life test to determine the shelf life of Moringa leaf syrup with variations in the addition of palm sugar which consists of 4 treatments. The results showed that the characteristics of color, aroma and viscosity in 4 different storage treatments were also different. The value of the nutritional content contained in Moringa leaf syrup with 4 different treatments because the weight of the mixed palm sugar is different. On storage for 7 days at room temperature, the color, aroma and viscosity changed more and more day by day. Meanwhile, in cold storage for 7 days, the color, aroma and viscosity did not change, still the same as the first processed. The conclusion of Moringa leaf syrup with palm sugar substitution seen from the shelf life it was found that the best is stored at cold temperatures (refrigerator) because in terms of color the 4th treatment on the first day until the last observation still looks the same as the first processed, the viscosity also the same and the aroma of Moringa leaves and palm sugar is still good. Based on the nutritional value, the best is P3 with a mixture of 300 grams containing 1,104 calories of energy and 276 grams of KH. ABSTRAK Tanaman kelor (Moringa oleifera) merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman tropis yang sudah tumbuh dan berkembang di daerah tropis seperti Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui daya simpan dan analisis gizi produk terhadap sirup daun kelor dengan variasi penambahan gula aren. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan uji daya simpan untuk mengetahui umur simpan terhadap sirup daun kelor dengan variasi penambahan gula aren yang terdiri dari 4 kali perlakuan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik warna, aroma dan kekentalan pada 4 perlakuan berbeda penyimpanan berbeda juga hasilnya. Nilai kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada sirup daun kelor dengan 4 perlakuan berbeda karena berat gula aren yang dicampurkan berbeda-beda. Pada penyimpanan selama 7 hari suhu ruang semakin hari warna, aroma dan kekentalannya berubah semakin tidak baik. Sedangkan pada penyimpanan suhu dingin selama 7 hari warna, aroma dan kekentalan tidak ada perubahan, masih tetap sama seperti pertama diolah. Kesimpulan sirup daun kelor dengan subtitusi gula aren dilihat dari umur simpan didapati bahwa yang paling baik adalah yang disimpan di suhu dingin (refrigator) karena dari segi warna ke-4 perlakuan ini pada hari pertama sampai dengan terakhir pengamatan masih terlihat sama seperti pertama diolah, kekentalan juga sama dan aroma daun kelor serta gula arennya masih baik. Berdasarkan kandungan nilai gizi yang paling bagus adalah P3 dengan campuran 300 gr mengandung Energi 1.104 kalori dan 276 gr KH.
Chronic mesenteric ischemia: A review of current diagnostic and terminology issues
Authors: Palabugina P. A. , Popov A. A. , Izmozherova N. V. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Chronic mesenterial ischemia (CMI) is a group of extremely dangerous diseases, considered to be rare, clinically manifested by persistent abdominal pain syndrome, stool disorders, weight loss. CMI can develop both as a result of direct lesion of the unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta and as a result of compression from outside under the influence of extravasal factors. Up to 80 % of patients with diagnosed cardiovascular diseases have clinical manifestations of CMI.The aim of the work was to determine the etiological structure, risk factors, principles of classification and diagnosis of chronic ischemia of the digestive organs.Materials and Methods This review includes 47 papers on techniques, techniques, and outcomes of treatment interventions, selected from 835 publications found by keyword in PubMed, Google Scholar, and elibrary.ru databases with a search depth from 1990 to 2021.Results and Discussion There is no generally accepted terminology and classification of CMI. More than 90 % of CMI cases are related to atherosclerotic vascular lesion. The high-risk population includes women over 60 years of age. The classic triad of CMI symptoms includes food-related abdominal pain, weight loss, abdominal aortic auscultation murmur, but due to the nonspecific nature of the complaints, diagnosis is difficult. Clinical suspicion of CMI and re-analysis of the data increase the informative value of radial diagnostic methods.Conclusion Diagnosis of chronic mesenteric ischemia is an interdisciplinary problem, requires interaction of physicians of different specialties: general practitioner or general practitioner, abdominal and vascular surgeon, gastroenterologist, radiologist, endoscopist. The presence of clinical suspicion of CMI increases the informativeness, timeliness and adequacy interpretation of the results of high-tech methods of radiological diagnostics.
Structural and functional features of the erythroid germ in patients with connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Ivanova I. I. , Makarova I. I. , Ibragimova Sh. M. , Saidalieva K. D. , Sultonova F. S. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Connective tissue dysplasia (СTD) is a common condition that affects the function of various components of the body.The aim of the work is to determine the current state of the problem of structural and functional characteristics of erythrocytes in persons with СTD.Materials and methods The authors conducted a search and analysis of works in the scientific electronic library E-library, the Federal Electronic Medical Library of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, the bibliographic database of medical publications Medline using the keywords: erythrocytes, membrane structure, erythrocyte functions, hematopoiesis, erythrocyte life cycle, erythrocyte forms, combined with the terms: connective tissue dysplasia, connective tissue, diagnostic methods, antioxidant protection, lipid peroxidation. Fifty-three sources were selected for the review.Results and Discussion Erythrocytes originate from mesenchymal tissue and have their own structural and functional features in individuals with СTD, namely, a violation of the structure of the submembrane cytoskeleton, a change in the composition and location of phospholipids inside the erythrocyte membrane, leading to a decrease in the plasticity of the blood cell membrane. In addition, the appearance of prehemolytic and degenerative forms of erythrocytes has been detected, which also contributes to a reduction in the life cycle of erythrocytes and a tendency to anemia in people with СTD.Conclusion Individuals with СTD have an increased risk of anemia due to structural and functional features of red blood cells, which may lead to hemolysis, which should be taken into account in the examination and management of patients with СTD.
Effectiveness of a modified biopsy technique in endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) in the diagnosis of peripheral lung neoplasms: results of a clinical study
Authors: Pushkarev E. A. , Vazhenin A. V. , Kulaev K. I. , Yusupov I. M. , Zuikov K. S. , Popova I. A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The problem of lung malignant neoplasms diagnosis is extremely urgent. Verification of peripheral lung malignancies using ultrasound bronchoscopy does not exceed 70.6 %.The aim of the work is to demonstrate an increase in the verification of peripheral lung malignancies by endobronchial lung ultrasound examination.Materials and methods The study was conducted on the basis of the endoscopic department of the Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine from 2019 to 2021, in which 142 patients were included. The patients were divided into 2 groups. The main group included 68 patients whose examination included fibrobronchoscopy with endo ultrasound with biopsy according to a modified technique. The comparison group included 74 patients who underwent ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy according to the standard technique. The manipulation time with biopsy according to the standard technique ranged from 12 to 42 minutes, on the average 29 ± 5 minutes. Ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy to the modified technique lasted from 14 to 44 minutes, on average – 30 ± 5 minutes.Results The modified technique of biopsy with endosonographic control of endoscopic instrument position in the pathological focus during ultrasound bronchoscopy allows to increase the percentage of peripheral lung malignant neoplasms verification by 19.8% (p < 0.05). Ultrasound bronchoscopy with biopsy according to a modified technique is a relatively safe manipulation, complications were detected in 2.9 % of patients and were successfully treated conservatively.Discussion Endobronchial ultrasound examination of the lungs is a sufficiently effective and informative technique. Introduction of modified biopsy technique into clinical practice and its wide application will allow to replace more invasive and traumatic diagnostic procedures, to increase informative value of ultrasound bronchoscopy.Conclusion The use of a modified biopsy technique during ultrasound bronchoscopy will increase the verification by 19.8 % (p < 0.05), thus allowing to reduce the period of examination of patients and prescribe antitumor treatment earlier.
Effect of regular statin intake on the development of cardiovascular events in the acute period of COVID-19 and within three months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital. Part II. Analysis of patients discharged from the infectious diseases hospital
Authors: Klyachina E. S. , Smolenskaya O. G. , Makarochkin A. G. , Vedenskaya S. S. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Currently, there is evidence of a beneficial effect of statins among patients in the acute period of COVID-19. Much less is known about the effect of taking statins on the health of patients in the immediate period after recovery from COVID-19, especially in patients with concomitant cardiological pathology.The aim of the study was to evaluate the relationship of regular statin intake with the development of cardiovascular events in discharged patients with cardiovascular pathology during the acute period of COVID-19 and within 3 months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital.Materials and methods A retrospective, cohort, observational study of patients who have had COVID-19 and have a history (before COVID-19) of cardiovascular pathologies, in which regular intake of hypolipidemic drugs is indicated, was conducted. Telephone and face-to-face visits were conducted with patients discharged from the infectious diseases hospital after 3 months.Results During the first three months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital, 9 (21,95 %) new cardiovascular events were registered in patients not taking statins. In the subgroup of patients taking statins, 1 (3,03 %) cardiovascular event was registered. The chances of developing cardiovascular events in patients in the subgroup of patients not taking statins were 9 times higher than with regular administration (OR 0,11; 95% CI: 0,01–0,92), p = 0,036.Discussion The positive effect of taking statins observed in discharged patients after COVID-19 may be due to their additional pleiotropic effects.Conclusion The use of statins in patients with cardiovascular pathology was associated with a significant decrease in cardiovascular events within 3 months after discharge from the infectious diseases hospital.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SDM DAN MOTIVASI PEGAWAI TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN AMBIEN DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Burhanudin Ade , Nurhafizah Misbah 
Published: December 2022

Tangerang City Government should also intensely monitor the ambient air in the city of Tangerang to improve oversight performed by existing employees in the Environmental Management Agency (BLH). Indeed, at this time the number of employees assigned to conduct surveillance in order to monitor the ambient in Tangerang are quite spacious, very limited, so that not all points that have a high potential of air pollutants can be placed air pollution monitoring tool.On the basis of the above reasoning, the researchers made the following thesis title: "Influence of Competence HR and Employee Motivation of the Implementation Monitoring Ambien in Tangerang.This study used quantitative research methods which belong to the kind of causal. Where that becomes respondents are employees in BPLH Kota Tangerang totaling 39 people, were taken using random random than 44 employees. The hypothesis put forward is suspected there are significant human resource competencies and motivation to conduct monitoring ambient in Kota Tangerang carried out by the Environmental Control. Based on respondents' perception that the research study variables such as: HR competence, motivation and monitoring of the ambient environment Environmental Control Agency Tangerang City showed a good condition, so the researchers suggest in order to maintain. But although in good condition, results of this study, the effect of HR competence variables and variable motivation to ambient monitoring does not become dominant. Therefore, efforts to increase the competence of human resources and motivation by the Head BPLH to paa employees, will be believed to be near optimal performance of employees at the Environmental Management Agency of Tangerang City. To meet the needs of clean air or oxygen for the people living in the city of Tangerang, Tangerang City Government shall have to be progressive in the budget provision for the supply of green open space felt very minimal in Kota Tangerang compared to the total population and the growth of motor vehicles that emit carbon gase
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PENGIDAP FETISHISTIC DISORDER
Authors: Diyah Dwi Alfiyatussa , Mahyani Ahmad 
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and explain the criminal responsibility for perpetrators of sexual harassment with Fetishistic disorder also analyze the conformity of the criminal responsibility received by the perpetrators with Law Number 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions. This research was using normative legal methods with statutory approach, conceptual approach originating from primary source in the form of statutory regulations, secondary and tertiary sources from related legal literature. The results of this study are the equating of Fetishistic disorder with the crime of sexual harassment in the form of obscenity as stated in the Criminal Code. The consideration used is the perpetrator's actions which clearly break the norms of decency. The actions taken by the perpetrator are carried out consciously and they know the impact of their actions. In accordance with article 44 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrators have to be responsible for their actions. Because the actions taken by the perpetrators involved technology so it will be a special kind of crime. Thus, the judge considered Article 27 paragraph (4) in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (4) and/or Article 29 in conjunction with 45B of the Electronic Information And Transactions Law in deciding this crime
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGATASI PENCEGAHAN PENGEMIS DARI PERSEPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Piran Feliksya Weda , Mardjono H.R. Adianto 
Published: December 2022

Urban is the center of economics that causes widespread urbanization of people from villages to cities to free themselves from poverty. However, not all the people who participated in urbanization were accompanied by proper skills and education, so they had to work on a non-permanent basis to fulfill their daily needs. Because of the lack of skills and education, social problems arise, such as beggars. Hence, the government needs to do something to prevent and overcome that problem. The purpose of this research is to find out the government’s effort to prevent and overcome the existence of beggars, based on Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2009. This research uses normative research or library research. This research also uses law and conceptual approach, that is reviewed based on several views and doctrines. The result of this research states that law enforcement through the provision of criminal law to beggars and homeless people is not running as it should. This is because criminal law is more about giving a punishment, not a treatment. However, the application of Undang-Undang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional dan Undang-Undang Kesejahteraan Sosial Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 Pasal 34 is considered to be more effective in overcoming the poverty. Beside that, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 31 Tahun 1980 also provides a detailed explanation of efforts to overcome the existence of homeless people and beggars. Even though problems related to beggars are the responsibility of the government, participation from the community is also needed as donors so that they feel deterred from begging anymore