bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN OVO (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Kediri Angkatan 2016)
Authors: Andriani  , Nuraini Indra 
Published: June 2022

Experience in payments that are increasingly sophisticated in this era has become a trend in transacting when shopping for goods, paying a service or just paying monthly bills. The choice of payment method makes it easier for us to transact every day. One of them is electronic money. No exception with electronic money service from PT. Visionet International (OVO), they have a strategy in marketing their superior products services including promotions, which is an activity in attracting consumers to use the company's goods or services through the advantages of a product goods or services offered. Where promotions conducted by electronic money service companies (OVO) have an influence on the decision to use their services. This research uses methods with a field research approach. with descriptive quantitative analysis, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination in interpreting existing phenomena. The results explain that promotion and usage decisions in the category are very good. Pearson's correlation analysis found a score of 0.661. This indicates that the promotional relationship with the purchase decision has a moderate regression relationship. From the results of the regression analysis obtained equation Y = 212.847 + 0.772X; if interpreted has the following meaning in the variable Decision Of Use (Y) will be worth 212,847 if there are no other variables that affect. If there is a Promotion variable (X) intervention, the Usage Decision (Y) variable will increase by 0.772 basis points in each increment. Based on the analysis of determinant coefficients, the value of R-square = 0.4367 (43.67%), which indicates that the Usage Decision (Y) variable in the regression model is capable of being influenced by the Promotion variable (X) of 43.67%, and the remaining 53.33% is influenced by other factors outside the regression model.
PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN REKSADANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andini Lilis 
Published: June 2022

Investasi sebagai salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Ada banyak sektor investasi yang dapat digunakan untuk menginvestasikan kelebihan modal atau aset. Reksa dana syariah sebagai bentuk inovasi lembaga investasi dari reksa dana konvensional memiliki perbedaan mendasar dalam pengelolaan dana pemodal, yang harus berpedoman pada dan tidak boleh bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Beberapa kajian reksa dana di Indonesia menyebutkan bahwa prospek pengembangan reksa dana syariah mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup baik baik dari sisi kinerja maupun program. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis prospek perkembangan dan pertumbuhan reksa dana syariah di Indonesia. Dari beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan reksa dana syariah juga memiliki prospek perekonomian yang menjanjikan di masa depan. Faktor yang dapat menghambat perkembangan reksa dana syariah disebabkan oleh literasi masyarakat umum mengenai reksa dana syariah, dimana masyarakat beranggapan bahwa investasi reksa dana syariah hanya untuk umat Islam sehingga pada umumnya masyarakat lebih cenderung memilih investasi reksa dana konvensional jika dilihat dari sisi pengalaman pengelolaan dana.
MODEL PENGHIMPUNAN DAN PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA UMAT MELALUI GERAKAN KOIN NU PEDULI
Authors: Sugiarto Suprihantosa , Febriyani Nurul Aulia 
Published: June 2022

Manajemen dalam pengelolaan dana zakat, infaq dan shadaqah di suatu lembaga amil sangatlah penting. Hal ini agar dana umat dapat dihimpun dan disalurkan secara baik dan terarah. Diperlukan semangat lembaga amil zakat agar terus mengupgrade, meningkatkan strategi serta memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat utamanya pada muzakki agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur. Termasuk membuat model penghimpunan dan pendayagunaan dana umat dengan sedemikian rupa agar para donator secara sukarela memberikan sebagian hartanya untuk dikelola oleh para lembaga amil untuk kemudian didayagunakan sesuai peruntukannya. Hal ini lah yang sedang dilakukan oleh LAZISNU melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mengambil tempat penelitian di LAZISNU MWC Rejoso. Penelitian ini mempunyai dua tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli dan untuk mengetahui model penghimpunan dana umat melalui Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli. Gerakan Koin-NU Peduli merupakan salah satu strategi LAZISNU dalam memaksimalkan sosialisasi terhadap masyarakat agar mampu menarik minat dan kepercayaan para donatur.
Problematika Kewajiban Sertifikasi Halal bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Puspita Ningrum Ririn Tri 
Published: June 2022

Terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) No. 20 Tahun 2021 pada tanggal 14 September 2021 tentang sertifikasi halal bagi Pelaku UMK mewajibkan bagi semua Pelaku Usaha untuk mengolah produk usahanya sesuai dengan syariat Islam dan memiliki bukti sertifikat halal. Secara implementasi, kebijakan ini tentunya mengahadapi berbagai permasalahan khususnya yang dirasakan oleh Pelaku UMK di wilayah pedesaan atau pinggiran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana problematika sertifikasi halal yang dihadapi oleh Pelaku UMK di Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi kepada beberapa Pelaku UMK di Kabupaten Madiun. Adapaun temuan pada penelitian ini antara lain: 1) Dari aspek pengetahuan dan informasi, problematika yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sosialisasi yang bisa menjangkau Pelaku UMK di wilayah pinggiran atau pedesaan, 2) Dari aspek kecukupan ekonomi, financial dan aksesibilitas, problematika yang dihadapi adalah tingkat pengahasilan yang minim dan tidak pasti menyebabkan keterbatasan ekonomi sehingga Pelaku UMK merasa berat untuk mengurus sertifikasi halal. Keterbatasan penggunaan teknologi informasi juga menjadi hambatan proses pengurusan sertifikasi halal secara online sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya tingkat aksesibiltas sertifikasi halal, 3) Dari aspek ketersediaanya fasilitas produksi, problematika yang dihadapi adalah belum memadainya fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana yang dimiliki Pelaku UMK sehingga untuk syarat proses produksi secara halal dinilai minim. Pelaku Usaha juga belum memiliki dokumen sebagai aspek legal pengurusan sertifikasi halal, 4) Dari aspek mindset Pelaku UMK, problematika yang dihadapi adalah sertifikasi halal hanya untuk usaha bepenghasilan besar sehingga menyebabkan sikap pasif dan apatis dalam mengupayakan sertifikasi halal.
Pengaruh Diversitas Dewan Terhadap Kinerja Korporat
Authors: Erni Zulfa Arini  
Published: June 2022

Penyebab krisis suatu negara di sebabkan oleh dua faktor yaitu internal dan eksternal. Salah satu faktor internal krisis keuangan di Indonesia diakibatkan karena tidak dilaksanakan prinsip-prinsip good corporate govermance, salah satunya peranan top management dalam hal peningkatan kinerja korporat. Komposisi dan jumlah pada level top manajemen diduga menjadi pengaruh terhadap kinerja suatu korporat. Pada Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh diversitas dewan yaitu dewan perempuan, dewan asing, dewan komisaris, dan dewan direksi terhadap kinerja korporat pada perusahaan yang telah terdaftar pada pasar modal syariah tahun 2014-2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak kurang lebih 300 perusahaan dan diambil sampel sebanyak 48 perusahaan, metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan teknik analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan alat uji SPSS. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dewan perempuan, dewan asing, dewan komisaris dan dewan direksi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja korporat.
Combination therapy for rosacea patients with consideration for state of skin microvasculature
Authors: Hortynska О.М. , Khayem Hamdi 
Published: June 2022

Objective — to determine the amplitude component of the assessment of skin microvasculature condition in patients with rosacea and conduct the combined correction of established disorders.
Materials and methods. The study included 39 patients with rosacea aged 18 to 45 years. Erythematous form was diagnosed in 18 patients, erythematous-papular — in 21 patients. The control group consisted of 15 healthy individuals. Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was performed in the lesions of the cheek area. Amax was determined in E, H, M, D and C ranges. The clinical condition of patients was assessed using the Scale of Diagnosing Rosacea (SDR).
Results and discussion. An increase in AmaxE and AmaxM was observed, which was combined with inhibition of AmaxH, AmaxD and AmaxC. This indicates an increase in the amplitude of capillary endothelial oscillations, reduction of neurogenic effects on skin microvasculature, an increase in the activity of the juxtacapillary circulation, inhibition of the amplitude of the propagation of the transmission pulsation to the venular link associated with the act of respiration, an increase in the tone of arterioles, stagnation of blood in the venular knee, and vascular stasis in capillaries. With such changes, the SDR was (6.2 ± 0.7) points in patients with erythematous form of rosacea, and (10.3 ± 1.2) points in patients with erythematous­papular form. The expediency of inclusion of vasoactive drugs (dexamethasone and pentoxifylline) in the therapeutic complex has been proved.
Conclusions. Patients with rosacea should be prescribed Laser Doppler Flowmetry (LDF) examination of lesions to assess the condition of skin microvasculature. LDF parameters of dermal circulation should be taken into account when choosing the means of therapeutic correction as a criterion for the effectiveness of treatment of rosacea. It is advisable to include vasoactive drugs (dexamethasone, pentoxifylline) in the complex therapy of patients with rosacea in order to improve the results of treatment.
Algorithm of topical oxidant application in the treatment of seborrheic keratosіs based on ultrasound and pathomorphological features
Authors: Makurina G.I. , Cherneda L.O. 
Published: June 2022

Objective — to develop an algorithm for the use of a topical oxidizing agent (hydrogen peroxide) in the treatment of seborrheic keratosis (SK), taking into account the ultrasound (US) and pathomorphological data and using statistical models.
Materials and methods. 35 patients aged 35 to 75 (32 (91.4 %) women and 3 (8.6 %) men) with seborrheic keratomas were examined on the basis of «University Clinic» Medical Educational and Scientific Center of Zaporizhzhia State Medi­cal University. Clinical, dermatoscopic and pathomorphological research methods were used for diagnostic purposes. To determine the thickness of keratosis, an ultrasound scan was performed.
Results and discussion. Topical adapalene was applied locally to SK foci for 2 weeks, 2 times a day in 35 patients. After retinoid administration, the thickness of most foci decreased (n = 26; 74.3 %), but some of them did not change significantly (n = 9; 25.7 %). For the purpose of chemical destruction, it was recommended to use a topical oxidant — 30 % solution of hydrogen peroxide. Group 1 (application of topical oxidant in one cycle) included 20 patients who used the remedy for 5—6 days. The duration of treatment for ≥ 7—10 days was recommended for 15 patients of group 2. A comparison of keratoma thickness in patients of both groups with different duration of oxidant use revealed a statistically significant difference between subgroups (U = 88.500; p < 0.05). The greater the thickness of the keratoma was, the more it needed additional application of hydrogen peroxide. Taking into account the pathomorphological and ultrasound signs, a discriminant analysis was performed between groups of patients with 1 and 2 cycles of hydrogen peroxide application. In case of less than 0 index, longer therapy was recommended.
Conclusions. The scheme using topical oxidant is a promising area of treatment for patients with SK and requires further study. The application of statistical methods made it possible to identify the main variable features (pathomorphological variant and keratoma thickness), which determine the choice of the duration of hydrogen peroxide application.
Cold urticaria in the doctor’s practice
Authors: Bogomolov A.Ye. 
Published: June 2022

Objective — to improve the methods of differential diagnosis and management of patients with cold urticaria.
Materials and methods. A review of the literature is presented and diagnostic approaches and principles of management of patients with cold urticaria are analyzed.
Results and discussion. Cold urticaria is characterized by itching, angioneurotic edema, or both, with or without anaphylaxis which occurs in response to cooling of the skin and/or mucous membranes. The incidence of cold urticaria is estimated at 0.05 %, with higher rates in cold climates. It is believed that the symptoms of urticaria are primarily related to the activation of mast cells in the skin. However, in recent years, data have emerged highlighting the possible role of blood coagulation in the pathophysiology of the disease. In some patients, in parallel with the development of cold urticaria in response to cold factors, especially cold air, there may be reactions that are clinically similar to sinusitis, conjunctivitis and bronchial asthma, although it may coexist with other types of urticaria. The main principles of treatment of patients with urticaria are: identification of causative factors, education of patients and prevention of contact with causative factors, and stepwise pharmacotherapy.
Conclusions. Cold urticaria is a subtype of chronic induced urticaria that has all the features of this heterogeneous group of diseases, but is still poorly understood in terms of both pathogenesis and real epidemiology. Elimination measures, patient education and treatment according to existing algorithms can significantly improve the quality of life of patients, which is a priority for the treatment of any chronic disease.
Ecosystem Services of Smallholder Rubber Cultivation: A Case Study in Moneragala District in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gunarathne P.K.K.S.  , Tennakoon T.M.S.P.K.  , Edirisinghe J.C.  
Published: June 2022

Any type of positive, direct or indirect benefits which are provided free to human well-being is considered as an Ecosystem Service (ESS). Although a land of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation is a man-made forest, it provides us with an ESS. This study was carried out to assess the Smallholders’ Perception on ESS of the Smallholder Rubber Cultivation (SPESSSRC) in Moneregala District. Thus, this study was aimed to find the perception of the Rubber Smallholders (RSs) on the ESS of rubber cultivation and to identify the factors affecting their perception. A questionnaire survey was carried out for the study in 2019, and the sample of RSs was selected with stratified random sampling. The study covered 222 RSs in eight rubber growing Divisional Secretariat Divisions in Moneragala District. Twenty-five items were developed to measure the SPESSSRC namely; Provisioning Services (PS), Regulating Services (RS), Cultural Services (CS) and Supporting Services (SS) provided by the ESS. A five point modified Likert-type scale was used to measure the extent of agreement of items and the mean score for each item was derived. Then the mean perception score of respondents was calculated and their key socio-economic characteristics were measured. Perception of the respondents was categorized as the least, moderate and the most favourable level by confidence interval method. Descriptive method and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis were used in data analysis. Items used to measure SPESSSRC were reliable (Cronbach alpha values>0.7). The overall perception level of RSs towards SPESSSRC was under the most favourable level. About 54% of RSs in this study area considered that SPESSSRC as the most favourable, while 30% as favourable and 16% as the least favourable level. The mean score of overall SPESSSRC was 3.77. The highest mean score was recorded with the PS (3.81), while the lowest (3.73) was recorded with the CS. The mean scores of RS and SS were 3.78 and 3.75, respectively. The level of education (r=0.4570), age (r=0.7650), the experience in farming (r=0.8790) and rubber farming (r=0.8870), the extent of rubber farming (r=0.6987), training programmes participated (r=0.6370) and income from rubber farming (r=0.7370) were significantly correlated with SPESSSRC at 0.05 significance level, while gender and the type of job engagement have not shown a significant relationship with perception. Accordingly, perceived perception of RSs explained that rubber cultivation possess ESS.
Keywords: Ecosystem service, Rubber cultivation, Smallholders
A Review on the Usage of Main Secondary Metabolites of Crocus sativus in Cancer Treatments
Authors: Sunderalingam S.  , Buddhapriya A.N.  
Published: June 2022

Saffron is the world’s second most costly spice, with numerous advantages of culinary, cosmetics, pharmaceutical and medical fields. There is an inadequate awareness of how Crocus sativus L. (Family Iridaceae) which produces the spice saffron from the filaments that grow inside the flower, can possibly treat cancer. Since, cancers are regarded as a devastating disease in today's world, anticancer and antioxidant properties of secondary metabolites available in saffron will be highly invaluable. The present review focuses on investigating on the role of crocin, crocetin and safranal in cancer treatments, which are the main secondary metabolites of C. sativus, and evaluating the various methods of extracting, isolating and analysing them. The review conducted using subjective indexed journal articles that were published over the past ten years. Out of the available data, it found that crocin would be quite beneficial in healing cancer without revealing any adverse effects. Crocin showed immense potential in curing a wide range of cancer types, mainly prostate and lung cancers, by eliminating cancer cells through apoptosis and inhibiting tumour invasion. There were a limited number of researches conducted using crocetin and safranal. However, they will approve for cancer treatments shortly. Crocetin was widely employed as a chemo-preventive and anti-inflammatory medication for pancreatic and breast cancer treatments. It has recently been utilized only for treatments of few types of cancers. Only one publication recorded in the recent ten years, as the usage of safranal in cancer treatment, which was against leukaemia. Moreover, secondary metabolite analysis techniques including spectrophotometry and chromatography utilized effectively, whereas predominantly improved extraction techniques including ultrasound-assisted extraction, emulsion liquid membrane, high hydrostatic pressure extraction. The analysis affirmed that, microwave[1]assisted extraction (80±1%) followed by low-pressure liquid chromatography (99.04±0.01%) showed optimum recovery of crocin. Whereas for safranal, microwave-assisted extraction (15.9±0.1%) and ultraviolet (UV) spectrophotometry preferred methods. The analysed data will be useful for future studies that focus on the analysis of saffron secondary metabolites and potentiality in cancer treatments to provide the researchers with a wide range of alternatives for carrying out the processes of curing cancers.
Keywords: Anticancer, Crocin, Crocetin, Safranal, Saffron
Impact of Contemplative Landscape Characteristics on Martial Art Practices: A Study with Reference to Karate Practitioners
Authors: Madhushani P.K.D.A.  
Published: June 2022

Being merged with the natural environment contributes positively to mental health. Practicing physical activities in outdoor space makes a high impact on positiveness in the human mind as well as physical well-being due to the impact of the senses of the space. The study focuses how martial art practitioners can benefit contemplative characteristic of landscape by using spaces for practices. The study was conducted with the participant of Karate practitioners of the University of Moratuwa. It mainly concerns the sense of space, Mind relaxation, ability to concentrate, feel the freedom of space, the adeptness of learning, and the ability to tolerate. Visual perspectives are considered as the main criteria of the landscape character of the space. Research method surveys were carried out along two main streams as literature review survey and case study survey. Literature review includes research related to the connectivity among the natural landscapes, human mind, and martial arts. The case study survey was based on experiences in different practicing environments, and interview with professionals. Due to the current health situation of the country, three case studies were selected by concerning landscape characteristics of spaces that have been used as training environments for previous Karate sessions. The questionnaire explores the way the practitioners experienced and sensed the setting of each space. The landscape involvement, availability of natural landscape forms and natural sceneries of each case study is varied from one to the other. As a martial artist is highly sensitive to the balance of body, the floor surface is also concerned as a sensible factor. Data were collected through two questionnaires and one online face to face interview with a professional Karate instructor. The first questionnaire was filled by 54 participants in the Karate team, and the second one was filled by 35 practitioners who have used selected three training environments. Data collection explored both importance of Karate practices in the practitioner’s life, and the impact of changes of the training space in the mental situation of the practitioner. Results indicated positive results in keeping a good mental condition while using spaces with more possibility of providing contemplation. According to the obtained results, using an outdoor space with more contemplative characters may benefit by generating better outcome of Karate practices as well as for successful day[1]to-day.
Keywords: Mental and physical health, Martial arts, Contemplation, Form characteristic of landscape.