bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and association of comorbid substance dependence on the course and outcome of bipolar disorder: Findings from the bipolar disorder course and outcome study from India (BiD-CoIN study)
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Avasthi Ajit , Chakravarty Rahul , Dan Amitava , Chakraborty Kaustav , Neogi Rajarshi , Desouza Avinash , Nayak Omkar , Praharaj Samir , Menon Vikas , Deep Raman , Bathla Manish , Subramanyam Alka A. , Nebhinani Naresh , Ghosh Prosenjit , Lakdawala Bhavesh , Bhattacharya Ranjan 
Published: October 2022

Aim:
To evaluate the prevalence of substance use disorder (SUD) and its association with the course and outcome of bipolar disorder (BD).

Materials and Methods:
A total of 773 patients with BD were recruited from 14 centers in different parts of India, and they were evaluated for the prevalence of comorbid substance dependence, course and outcome, subjective cognitive functioning, and disability.

Results:
About one-fourth (22.9%) of the participants had one or more substance dependence. In terms of specific substance of abuse, 136 (17.6%) had nicotine dependence, 80 (10.3%) patients had alcohol dependence, 13 (1.7%) had cannabis dependence, and nine (1.2%) had opioid dependence. Compared to those without comorbid substance dependence, those with a dual diagnosis (i.e., using at least one substance in a dependent pattern) were less educated, more often males, more often currently single, more often employed, had a lower number of depressive episodes per year of illness, had a higher number of manic and mixed episodes per year of illness in the first 5 years of illness, had a higher level of disability, and more often had a history of hospitalization and a history of receiving electroconvulsive therapy (ECT); also, a higher proportion of them had manic predominant polarity, more often had recurrent mania course, and were more often receiving a combination of lithium and valproate.

Conclusion:
About one-fourth of BD patients have comorbid SUDs, and presence of SUD has a negative impact on the course and outcome of BD.
Relationship of obstructive sleep apnea with major depressive disorder and development of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Saxena Vrinda , Pal Arghya , Talukdar S. K. , Gupta Ravi 
Published: October 2022

Objective:
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is often linked with a number of coexisting disorders with a relation that is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to find out the role of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in metabolic syndrome (MS) in subjects with MDD and to develop a model for factors leading to MS.

Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study conducted on 119 subjects. They were evaluated on sociodemographic and clinical parameters, Berlin questionnaire, and Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology. Comparisons were made using appropriate statistics. Binary logistic regression was used to find out the role of clinical parameters in the development of MS.

Results:
A total of 34% with MDD had a high risk of developing OSA while 19% had metabolic syndrome. Among all clinical variables, antidepressant exposure in terms of total fluoxetine units, duration of treatment, and risk of developing OSA was found to be significantly more in patients with MS. A higher risk of OSA was found to have a higher likelihood to cause MS in patients with MDD.

Conclusion:
There is a high risk of MS and OSA in subjects with MDD. The increased risk of MS is contributed by an increased risk of developing OSA among patients with MDD. Cross-sectional design and limited generalizability are the major limitations of this study.
Excellent Result of Revision Total Hip Replacement with Unexpected Metallosis
Authors: Farhadi Azmi , Hernugrahanto Kukuh Dwiputra , Sedar Jifaldiafrian Maharajadinda , Chilmi Mohammad Zaim 
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Background: Metallosis is a syndrome of metal-induced synovitis with infiltration and accumulation of metallic debris into the periprosthetic structures, including soft and bony tissues. The debris causes a chronic inflammatory reaction due to joint instability, pain, osteolysis, implant loosening, or implant failure. The absence of a specific sign or symptom that indicates metallosis causes difficulty to diagnose.Presentation of Case: A 35-year-old female, history of primary left total hip replacement since seven years ago after avascular necrosis of the femoral head, presented with an eight-month history of left hip pain and limited range of motion. Radiograph results showed that there is no evidence of periprosthetic fracture or infection. The patient underwent a left revision total hip replacement, which revealed extensive necrotic black metal debris throughout the joint space.Discussion: Effective treatment requires a revision of total hip replacement to remove metal debris, bone graft area osteolysis, and to address the mechanical failure. The greatest possible of metallic debris during debridement is vital to avoid further osteolysis and prevent more extensive damage. Excellent clinical result was evaluated by Harris’s hip score in 18 months postoperatively.Conclusion: This case is a rare example of chronic metallosis presenting seven years following total hip replacement. Revision total hip replacement is the consensus management choice to avoid further destruction of the bone and joint capsule that can occur with metal-induced inflammation. Keywords:
Simultaneous Gradual Correction of Bilateral Late Onset Tibia Vara using High Tibial Osteotomy with a Mono-Axis Dynamic External Fixator: A Case Report
Authors: Sakti Triharto Banjaran , Siagian Natan Kevin Partogu , Kesuma Wongso , Siagian Andreas Marojahan Haratua 
Published: October 2022

Tibia vara is a disease characterized by an abrupt angulation of the tibia into varus in the proximal end. This condition is caused by developmental growth defect of the proximal tibia physis. Tibia Vara can be classified into groups according to the age of the patient and the mainstay treatment is either acute or gradual surgical correction.A 21 year-old man with chief complaint bowing of the legs with leg pain since 3 years ago. Physical examination showed bilateral genu varum. The anteroposterior long leg standing X-Ray found that the deformity was of osseous origin at the proximal part of the tibia in varus position. Medial osteotomy of the proximal tibia was performed and a dynamic external fixator was installed. Gradual correction was performed at a rate of 1 mm per day. After 3 months, radiological evaluation showed good union and target angle of correction with acceptable mechanical axis was achieved. Patient had no complaint of pain or instability post-surgery.Gradual correction using external fixator provides a more flexible angle correction with lower risk of neurovascular compromises; but with its own disadvantage such as loss of correction after removal of the external device. In this case, gradual correction of late onset tibia vara using dynamic external fixator provides satisfactory outcome and enable a more fine-tuned angle correction. It also potentially eliminate the need for a second surgery to remove the external device; thus reducing the length of hospitalization.
Direct Field Orientation Control Based on H∞ Method of Wind Turbine Based on DFIG
Authors: Bakou Youcef , Saihi Lakhdar , Abid Mohamed , Hammaoui Youcef 
Published: October 2022

This study aims to propose the direct field orientation control based on the H-infinity method (DFOC_ H∞) scheme for controlling the stator power (active/ reactive) of a direct drive vertical axis wind turbine power system based on a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG). the sensitivity to parameters uncertainty of the machine presents the major drawback of the PI controller, in order to cope with this problem; the H-infinity method was used to solve it. The proposed controller H∞ is evaluated with Matlab/Simulink. Simulation results showed that the suggested H∞ controller has a good performance in terms of enhancing the quality of energy provided to the power network. Even in the presence of DFIG parameter variation.
Reforma de la negociación colectiva en el Real Decreto Ley 32/2021
Authors: Alfonso Mellado Carlos L. 
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se analiza el impacto de la reforma de la legislación laboral en materia de negociación colectiva introducida por el Real Decreto-Ley 32/2021, de 30 de diciembre.
En el trabajo se estudian las medidas introducidas especialmente en tres direcciones: la recuperación del papel esencial del convenio de sector en la determinación del salario, la recuperación del régimen de prórroga indefinida del contenido del convenio en defecto de que otra cosa se pacte, y la determinación del convenio aplicable en los casos de contratas entre empresas. Se hace una mención también de aspectos clave del sistema de negociación colectiva que no se han modificado y se analizan las intenciones de la reforma, valorando su orientación hacia la recuperación de derechos que se vieron afectados por anteriores reformas legales, especialmente la del año 2012.
teletrabajo en el empleo público: puntos clave de su actual regulación
Authors: Vela Díaz Raquel 
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo analiza el actual tratamiento y regulación del teletrabajo en las Administraciones Públicas. Partiendo de sus antecedentes normativos, este trabajo aborda detenidamente la regulación actual del teletrabajo tras la inclusión del art. 47 bis en el EBEP. Posteriormente, se hace referencia a las regulaciones que han ido adaptándose y aprobándose en las diferentes Administraciones Públicas -entidades locales y Comunidades Autónomas- como respuesta al mandato contenido en la citada regulación básica, prestando una especial atención al proyecto de Real Decreto por el que se regula el teletrabajo en la Administración General del Estado.
materialización de los derechos sociales y la marginalización de la Carta Social Europea en el Reino Unido
Authors: Ewing Keith D. 
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se ocupa del Reino Unido y de la Carta Social Europea. Examina la ratificación de la Carta y el cumplimiento de las obligaciones derivadas de la misma. El artículo analiza el papel de los tribunales nacionales, así como del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, en el cumplimiento, directo o indirecto, de las obligaciones de la Carta. También se abordan las implicaciones del Acuerdo de Comercio y Cooperación UE-Reino Unido tras el Brexit, que impone a ambas partes la obligación de cumplir con las medidas aceptadas de la Carta Social. Tras exponer el papel que puede desempeñar el control parlamentario en la supervisión del cumplimiento de la Carta, el presente trabajo concluye con una sombría valoración del escaso grado de cumplimiento por parte de los sucesivos gobiernos británicos así como de los métodos ineficaces de su aplicación en el ámbito nacional.
COVID y guerra de Ucrania. A vueltas con la prohibición de despedir
Authors: Bohigues Esparza María Desamparados 
Published: October 2022

La fuerza mayor provocada por la COVID-19 ha sido priorizada por el legislador como mecanismo de flexibilidad interna frente a la extinción de los contratos de trabajo, al igual que ha sucedido ahora con la guerra de Ucrania, y, por ende, la denominada prohibición de despedir. En este contexto, cobran especial relevancia aquellos supuestos de tránsito de un expediente de regulación temporal de empleo al despido, en los que la empresa presente pérdidas con anterioridad a la COVID-19, y ahora también, con anterioridad a la guerra de Ucrania.
Por ello, se hace necesario realizar un análisis normativo y jurisprudencial de los preceptos que regulan la denominada prohibición de despedir, con la finalidad de determinar, si se establece o no, una “prohibición de despedir”, y si la misma vulnera la libertad de empresa, y cuál debería ser la calificación jurídica atribuida al despido; nulidad o improcedencia, así como su ámbito temporal, material, y subjetivo. Asimismo, se analizará, de manera sucinta, la calificación del despido sin causa justa, en relación con los textos internacionales y el control de convencionalidad tras la ratificación por España de la Carta Social Europea revisada.
El espacio académico en el proceso de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+
Authors: Ojeda Mejías Yasmín María 
Published: October 2022

En Venezuela el tema de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+ siglas de las palabras Lesbiana, Gay, Bisexual, Transgénero, Transexual, Travesti, Intersexual y Queer+, este último incluye a personas cuya orientación sexual no es exclusivamente heterosexual, ha sido impactado por estereotipos. A pesar de que a nivel internacional se ha firmado y ratificado resoluciones, acuerdos y tratados internacionales tanto en la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU) como en la Organización de Estados Americanos (OEA), no se reconocen en Venezuela los derechos civiles y políticos de la comunidad LGBTIQ+. Cabe señalar que la inclusión es un eje fundamental dentro del currículo bolivariano debido a que esta temática afecta a la mayoría de las instituciones educativas. El objetivo de este artículo científico es caracterizar desde el espacio académico el proceso de inclusión de jóvenes de la comunidad LGBTIQ+. El método utilizado fue la revisión bibliográfica y la hermenéutica para el análisis e interpretación de contenidos. Posterior al proceso de revisión se concluyó que las instituciones educativas están aún en proceso de reconocer a cada niño(a) con sus respectivas diferencias y cualidades propias. Como docentes abordar temas relacionados con la diversidad sexual y la inclusión debe tener como norte educar en la forma cómo la población gestiona sus miedos y desconocimiento acerca de la sexualidad; es necesario difundir información sobre los derechos sexuales y reproductivos desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, partiendo de las normas de género no como posiciones epistémicas absolutas, sino como un acto conciliatorio para lograr la libertad humana.
Improper Food Labeling and Unverified Food Claims: Food Safety Implications
Authors: Ochulor Chidinma Ezinne , Onyeaka Helen , Njoagwuani Esther Ibe , Mazi Ifeanyi Michael , Oladunjoye Iyiola Olatunji , Akhegbe Hope , Omotosho Adeola Dolapo , Odeyemi Olumide A , Nwaiwu Ogueri , Tamasiga Phemelo 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: Increasing food safety and nutritional concerns the world over has made proper food labeling and verification of food claims mandatory. Food labels offer many functions one of which is establishing communication between food manufacturers and consumers. When food labels bear false information or unverified claims, it defeats the aim of “protecting consumers health and preventing food fraud” as stated by Food and Agriculture Organization. This act poses food safety risks to consumers as in cases of food allergies. This study aimed at reviewing the current situation of food labeling and food claims in different regions including Africa, Europe, America and Asia; the safety implications of improper food labeling and unverified food claims, and the role of government, consumers and manufacturers as stakeholders in ensuring proper food labeling.
Methodology: Several scholarly works were consulted and screened for information relevant to the subject. Most previous studies on food labeling revolved around awareness and consumer behavior towards usage of labels on prepackaged foods. Information regarding the food safety implication of claims on food label was found to be scarce.
Findings: Results from this review reveal progress so far while encouraging Food Scientists, Food Microbiologists, Food Developers, Plant Scientists and relevant professional bodies to research and provide more insight towards plant/food ingredients and their potential to offer nutrient and health benefits in order to substantiate current and future food claims.
Recommendations: Intensification of efforts by the government and regulatory bodies towards regulation of food labeling and usage of logos; verification and approval of health and nutritional claims is recommended, especially in developing countries. Sensitization of consumers (especially the elderly and consumers with special health needs) by nutritional society groups, government and non-governmental bodies is also recommended to ensure correct understanding and interpretation of nutrient and health claims.
Келажак шаҳарлари: Ўзбекистоннинг “инновацион шаҳарлари” учун таклиф ва тавсиялар
Authors: Холмирзаев Нодиржон 
Published: October 2022

Мақолада “келажак шаҳарлари”, “ақлли шаҳарлар”, мамлакатимизда бугунги кундаги шаҳарлар барпо этишдаги муаммолар, мазкур муаммоларни бартараф этишда зарур бўладиган хориж тажрибаси, уларнинг ижтимоий омиллари ҳамда фалсафий жиҳатлари хусусида фикр юртилади ва таклифлар киритилади.
Huquq ijodkorligi jarayonida kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hujjatlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari
Authors: Avezov Umidjon 
Published: October 2022

Maqolada kasaba uyushmalarining huquq ijodkorligi jarayonidagi ishtiroki va ular tomonidan qabul qilinadigan hujjatlarning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, ularning jamiyat va davlat hayotidagi ahamiyati o‘rganilgan. O‘zbekiston qonunchiligiga muvofiq kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan huquq ijodkorligiga oid faoliyat mazmuniga ko‘ra bevosita hamda bilvosita turlarga tasniflanib chiqilgan. Ilmiy ishlanmada bevosita huquq ijodkorligi kasaba uyushmalari tomonidan qabul qilinadigan huquqiy hujjatlar, bilvosita huquq ijodkorligi esa xodimlarning ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy huquq va manfaatlariga taalluqli bo‘lgan normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar loyihalaridagi ishtiroki orqali namoyon bo‘lishi yoritib berilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada xorijiy davlatlar tajribasida mavjud kasaba uyushmalarining norma ijodkorligiga oid huquqlari, xususan, qonunchilik tashabbusi huquqi; normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar loyihalarini tayyorlashda ishtirok etish huquqi ham tahlil qilingan.
Strategic Leadership Practices and Sustainable Performance of Private Primary Schools in Turbo Sub County, Uasin Gishu County, Kenya
Authors: Mareiyo Margaret Jeptum , Kwasira Josphat 
Published: October 2022

Purpose: This study sought to establish the influence of strategic leadership practices on sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Kenya. The study specifically aimed at establishing the influence of Strategic direction practices, human capital development practices, ethical leadership practices and Strategic communication practices on sustainable performance private primary schools in Turbo Sub County. The study was guided by the following theories; System Theory, Human Capital Theory, Path Goal Leadership Theory and Communication Theory.
Methodology: This study used descriptive survey research design. The target population comprised of 93 private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Uasin Gishu County. The unit of observation was both head teachers and senior teachers. All head teachers and one senior teacher from each primary school were targeted in the study making a total of 186 respondents. Research instruments used in this study was questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data with the aid of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26. Descriptive statistics included percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviation. Inferential statistics comprising of correlations and regression were applied in assessing the relationship between the study variables.
Findings: The study established that Strategic direction practices, Human Capital Development Practices, Ethical Leadership Practices and Strategic Communication bears a positive and significant influence on sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County, Kenya. This is shown by respective beta values of 0.296, 0.534, 0.628 and 0.335 and respective significant values of 0.003, 0, 0 and 0.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The findings led to conclusions that Strategic direction practices, Human Capital Development Practices, Ethical Leadership Practices and Strategic Communication influences sustainable performance of private primary schools in Turbo Sub County to positive and significant level. The study recommended the management of private primary schools in the Sub County to enhance practices surrounding Strategic direction, Human Capital Development, Ethical Leadership and Communication since the practices results into improved sustainable performances.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PEMBINAAN GURU DENGAN PENDEKATAN DIREKTIF
Authors: Herawati Ninik ria , Maunah Binti 
Published: October 2022

The One of the way to improve the quality of education is to have qualified educators. For this reason, it is necessary for a principal as a supervisor to provide assistance in teacher development so that teacher competence increases. In teacher development itself, there are three approaches that can be used by a supervisor, namely a directive approach, a non-directive approach and a collaborative approach. For a supervisor, the selection of the appropriate approach to be given to teachers in schools has an important role. This is because choosing the appropriate approach will accelerate the improvement of teacher competence and a supervisor will be easier, more effective and efficient in improving the competence of teachers in their schools. Of course, each approach used has its own weakness and strengths that must be considered by a supervisor. In writing this scientific paper, it will focus on the discussion of teacher development with a directive approach. For a more in-depth discussion, this directive approach will be discussed in two areas, namely the understanding of the directive approach and teacher development with the directive approach. Hopefully, through this scientific paper, the readers can find out more about how to improve teacher competence through teacher development with a directive approach.
Keywords: teacher development, directive approach
Einzelkornsaat mit vielen Vorteilen
Authors: Dänzer Dieter 
Published: October 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Wenn es um Neuheiten in der Drilltechnik geht, dann erschöpfen sich diese mitnichten in der Vorstellung von Maschinen mit größeren Arbeitsbreiten. Die Konstrukteure tüfteln permanent an neuen Schar- und Dosiersystemen, aber auch an komplett neuen Säverfahren.
Child Mentoring to Cultivate Resilience of Vulnerability to Bullying
Authors: Susanto Susanto 
Published: October 2022

Bullying is a severe child problem that needs attention. School-age children are not only vulnerable to becoming victims but also perpetrators. It is a breakthrough intervention so that children are not susceptible to exposure. This community service program aims to cultivate children's resilience to protect themselves from the vulnerability of all kinds of bullying. It employed a mentoring method that involved three stages. The method used Service Learning (SL) method. It was as a medium for integrating voluntary community services with active reflection which is expected to enrich and strengthen training materials in community development with the use of existing assets and potential. They were the preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages. The preparatory stage was done by observing school-age children's gathering points, identifying problems, and determining the mentoring program. The second was implementing a mentoring program based on the child's age. Then the third stage was monitoring and evaluation. The mentoring results found that school-age children participated in this program enthusiastically and participative. Knowledge, awareness, and commitment of school-age children in Cilodong, Depok, related to bullying prevention increased significantly.
Keywords: Child Mentoring, Cultivate Resilience, Vulnerability to Bullying