bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nutritional treatment in chronic kidney disease - review article
Authors: Orczykowski Maciej , Oleszczuk Rafał , Mendocha Jakub , Grzebalska Agnieszka 
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition affecting nearly 16% of the population. It is a disease that cannot be completely cured with modern medical capabilities. However, it is possible to halt the progression of the disease and postpone renal replacement therapy through pharmacotherapy. In order to monitor the progression of the disease, GFR should be determined. PURPOSE OF THE WORK: This article reviews the potential impact of typical Western diet and eating habits on the occurrence and progression of chronic kidney disease. Reducing the intake of animal protein, foods rich in sodium potassium and phosphorus, and increasing the intake of fruits, vegetables and fiber help prevent or delay end-stage renal disease. The literature on the role of a low-protein plant-based diet in patients with CKD was also reviewed. DESCRIPTION OF THE STATE OF KNOWLEDGE: In addition to pharmacological methods, whose main goal is to reduce proteinuria and control blood pressure, drug therapy can be supported by non-pharmacological methods. One of them is the use of a low-protein diet and adequate provision of macro- and micronutrients in the diet. SUMMARY: In order to support pharmacotherapy in the treatment of chronic kidney disease, the use of an appropriate diet plays an important role. According to the literature, the most important is restriction of protein supply, weight reduction in obese patients and supplementation of micronutrient deficiencies that occur.
Serial Communication Module with Visual Basic and Arduino for Practical Use
Authors: Pambudi Bimo Langgeng Rilo , Aji Wahyu Sapto 
Published: December 2022

Interface techniques on computers and instruments cannot be separated from the software contained in computers to communicate. Communication that is commonly used is serial and parallel data. The method used in this development uses the Asynchronous serial data communication method which occurs if the clock on each communication device is not synchronized in reading data and displaying data. serial communication using Visual Basic Software as a medium to read and display serial data from Arduino. The level of accuracy when reading data and displaying data error rate/error 0% with 8 times of testing Data reading and displaying data.
Teknik interface pada komputer dan instrumen tidak dapat dipisahkan dariÂ perangkat lunak yang terdapat pada komputer untuk berkomunikasi. Komunikasi yang umum digunakan adalah data serial dan paralel. Metode yang digunakan pada pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Komunikasi data serial Asynchronous yang terjadi jika clock yang terdapat pada masing-masing perangkat komunikasi tidak tersinkronisasi pada pembacaan data dan menampilkan data. komunikasi serial menggunakan Software Visual Basic sebagai media untuk membaca dan menampilkan data serial dari Arduino. Tingkat akurasi pada saat Pembacaan data dan menampilkan data tingkat kesalahan/error 0% dengan 8 kali pengujian Pembacaan data dan menampilkan data.
GandCrab Ransomware Analysis on Windows Using Static Method
Authors: Oktaviani Anisa , Syafrizal Melwin 
Published: December 2022

Malware-infected operating systems may experience system damage, files or loss of important data. Ransomware is a type of malware that works by attacking the internet network and then encrypting the victim's computer. So that the victim can access his computer again, the victim is asked to redeem (ransom) with some money in the form of Bitcoin. One of them is GandCrab. Gandcrab is a very powerful ransomware and only the creators of Gandcrab know the description of the encrypted files.Static analysis is done by importing malware samples into Virustotal, Dependency walker, PEStudio, Exeinfo PE, and PEexplorer tools to get the strings function, which will then be analyzed to find out how the GandCrab Ransomware works.This study analyzes the gandcrab ransomware malware using a static method. In the Virustotal tool, it was found that the malware sample file was detected as malware with a ratio of 60 out of 70 antimalware. Furthermore, it was found that GandCrab is in PE (portable executable) format, compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ and GndCrab accesses some DLL (dynamic link-library) functions.
Sistem operasi yang terinfeksi malware dapat mengalami kerusakan sistem, file atau kehilangan data-data penting. Ransomware merupakan salah satu jenis malware yang bekerja dengan cara menyerang jaringan internet kemudian mengenkripsi komputer korban. Agar korban dapat mengakses komputernya lagi, korban diminta unutk menebus (ransom) dengan sejumlah uang dalam bentuk Bitcoin. Salah satunya yaitu GandCrab. Gandcrab merupakan ransomware yang sangat kuat dan hanya pembuat gandcrab yang mengetahui deskripsi dari file yang terenkripsi. Analisis statis dilakukan dengan mengimpor sample malware kedalam tools Virustotal, Dependency walker, PEStudio, Exeinfo PE, dan PEexplorer untuk mendapatkan fungsi strings yang kemudian strings tersebut akan dianalisa untuk mengetahui cara kerja dari GandCrab Ransomware. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap malware gandcrab ransomware dengan menggunakan metode statis. Pada tool Virustotal, didapatkan bahwa file sample malware terdeteksi sebagai malware dengan rasio 60 dari 70 antimalware. Selanjutnya ditemukan bahwa GandCrab berformat PE (portable executable), dikompilasi menggunakan Microsoft Visual C++ dan GandCrab mengakses beberapa fungsi DLL (dynamic link-library).
Desain Sistem Monitoring dan Penyiraman Tanaman Tomat Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: - Zulhijayanto , Fadlil Abdul 
Published: December 2022

Air temperature and soil moisture are things that need to be considered in caring for tomato plants. Watering is also important because tomatoes are plants that do not tolerate dry soil. This study aims to monitor air temperature, air humidity and soil moisture as well as watering plants when the soil moisture value is dry. The research method used is IoT-based watering automation with Node MCU components ESP8266, DHT11 sensor, V1.2 SEN0193 capacitive soil moisture sensor, 1 channel relay module, DC water pump, and 20x4 LCD. The test results of the DHT11 sensor on air temperature have an error of 3.09% with an accuracy of 96.91%. The error value for air humidity is 12.34% with an accuracy of 87.61%. The V1.2 SEN0193 capacitive soil moisture sensor has an error of 6.82% with an accuracy of 93.18%. This research has succeeded in watering plants based on the specified value, which is below 60% and stops watering before 80%.
Suhu udara dan kelembaban tanah adalah hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam merawat tanaman tomat. Penyiraman juga penting karena tomat adalah tanaman yang tidak tahan terhadap tanah yang kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memantau suhu udara, kelembaban udara dan kelembaban tanah serta menyiram tanaman pada saat nilai kelembaban tanah kering. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah otomasi penyiraman berbasis IoT dengan komponen Node MCU ESP8266, sensor DHT11, sensor kelembaban tanah kapasitif V1.2 SEN0193, modul relay 1 channel, pompa air DC, dan LCD 20x4. Hasil pengujian sensor DHT11 terhadap suhu udara memiliki error sebesar 3,09 % dengan akurasi 96,91%. Nilai error terhadap kelembaban udara sebesar 12,34 % dengan akurasi 87,61%. Pada sensor kelembaban tanah kapasitif V1.2 SEN0193 memiliki error sebesar 6.82 % dengan akurasi 93,18%. Penelitian ini telah berhasil menyiram tanaman berdasarkan nilai yang ditentukan yaitu di bawah 60% dan berhenti menyiram sebelum 80%.
Central catheter tip migration in critically ill patients
Authors: Merin Roei , Gal-Oz Amir , Adi Nimrod , Vine Jacob , Schvartz Reut , Aconina Reut , Stavi Dekel 
Published: December 2022

Objectives
Chest X-ray (CXR) is routinely required for assessing Central Venous Catheter (CVC) tip position after insertion, but there is limited data as to the movement of the tip location during hospitalization. We aimed to assess the migration of Central Venous Catheter (CVC) position, as a significant movement of catheter tip location may challenge some of the daily practice after insertion.

Design and settings
Retrospective, single-center study, conducted in the Intensive Care and Cardiovascular Intensive Care Units in Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center ’Ichilov’, Israel, between January and June 2019.

Patients
We identified 101 patients with a CVC in the Right Internal Jugular (RIJ) with at least two CXRs during hospitalization.

Measurements and results
For each patient, we measured the CVC tip position below the carina level in the first and all consecutive CXRs. The average initial tip position was 1.52 (±1.9) cm (mean±SD) below the carina. The maximal migration distance from the initial insertion position was 1.9 (±1) cm (mean±SD). During follow-up of 2 to 5 days, 92% of all subject’s CVCs remained within the range of the Superior Vena Cava to the top of the right atrium, regardless of the initial positioning.

Conclusions
CVC tip position can migrate significantly during a patient’s early hospitalization period regardless of primary location, although for most patients it will remain within a wide range of the top of the right atrium and the middle of the Superior Vena Cava (SVC), if accepted as well-positioned.
Hospitalization and survival of solid organ transplant recipients with coronavirus disease 2019: A propensity matched cohort study
Authors: Swan Joshua T. , Rizk Elsie , Jones Stephen L. , Nwana Nwabunie , Nicolas Juan C. , Tran Anh Thu , Xu Jiaqiong , Nisar Tariq , Menser Terri , Yi Stephanie G. , Moore Linda W. , Huang Howard J. , Ghobrial R. Mark , Gaber A. Osama , Knight Richard J. 
Published: December 2022

Background
Solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients are predicted to have worse COVID-19 outcomes due to their compromised immunity. However, this association remains uncertain because published studies have had small sample sizes and variability in chronic comorbidity adjustment.

Methods
In this retrospective cohort study conducted at a multihospital health system, we compared COVID-19 outcomes and survival up to 60 days following hospital admission in SOT recipients taking baseline immunosuppressants versus hospitalized control patients.

Results
The study included 4,562 patients who were hospitalized with COVID-19 (108 SOT recipients and 4,454 controls) from 03/2020 to 08/2020. Mortality at 60 days was higher for SOT recipients (17% SOT vs 10% control; unadjusted odds ratio (OR) = 1.74, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.04–2.91, P = 0.04). We then conducted a 1:5 propensity matched cohort analysis (100 SOT recipients; 500 controls) using age, sex, race, body mass index, hypertension, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, admission month, and area deprivation index. Within 28 days of admission, SOT recipients had fewer hospital-free days (median; 17 SOT vs 21 control; OR = 0.64, 95%CI 0.46–0.90, P = 0.01) but had similar ICU-free days (OR = 1.20, 95%CI 0.72–2.00, P = 0.49) and ventilator-free days (OR = 0.91, 95%CI 0.53–1.57, P = 0.75). There was no statistically significant difference in 28-day mortality (9% SOT vs 12% control; OR = 0.76, 95%CI 0.36–1.57, P = 0.46) or 60-day mortality (16% SOT vs 14% control; OR = 1.15, 95%CI 0.64–2.08, P = 0.64).

Conclusions
Hospitalized SOT recipients appear to need additional days of hospital care but can achieve short-term mortality outcomes from COVID-19 that are similar to non-SOT recipients in a propensity matched cohort study.
After the return from Lager: the literature of post-memory in Italy
Authors: D'Alessandro Barbara 
Published: December 2022

The paper explores the problems related to the idea of intergenerational transfer of memory, using the structure coined by Marianne Hirsch with the word postmemory, and analyzes in particular the case of the translingual author Edith Bruck, a representative of first generation, who experienced the persecutions first hand. In particular will be taken into account the book Signora Auschwitz (1999), that reflects on the impossibility of overcoming the horror of the Lager, despite the act of witnessing, and the last book released Il pane perduto (2021). Finally, the paper focuses on the second generation of Jews, trying to show how we can talk also in Italy of a «postmemorian literature» for what concerns the trauma of the Shoah, starting from the case of Helena Janeczek (Lezioni di tenebra, 1997).
Las teorías ficcionales en el realismo maravilloso. Hacia una definición semántico-extensional del género
Authors: Martínez Ballestrín Raquel 
Published: December 2022

En la estructuración del modelo de mundo del realismo maravilloso se produce la convivencia de elementos naturales y sobrenaturales que, sin embargo, no traban contradicción en la obra, conduciendo a una valoración verosímil del conjunto de la obra. No obstante, el análisis inmanentista desde el que ha sido abordada la problemática no logra explicar la composición semántico-extensional de este modelo de mundo ni sus relaciones en el pacto ficcional. Frente a ello, las teorías ficcionales permiten caracterizar el género desde los elementos constitutivos del mundo desarrollado en la obra y el acto de recepción. Por lo tanto, llevamos a cabo el estudio del realismo maravilloso desde la apertura pragmática de las modalidades aplicadas para su análisis, prestando atención al pacto ficcional. Desde estas consideraciones se alcanza una primera propuesta descriptiva del modelo de mundo mágico-realista a partir de su inclusión en los mundos diádicos.
BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCKS SIMULATIONS IN VENTRICULAR MODEL WITH REALISTIC GEOMETRY AND CONDUCTION SYSTEM
Authors: Cocherová Elena , Švehlíková Jana , Tyšler Milan 
Published: December 2022

The goal of the study was to design a model of cardiac ventricles with realistic geometry that enables simulation of the ventricular activation with normal conduction system functions, as well as with bundle branch blocks. In ventricles, electrical activation propagates from the His bundle to the left and right bundle branches and continues to the fascicles and branching ﬁbers of the Purkinje system. The role of these parts of the conduction system is to lead the activation rapidly and synchronously to the left and right ventricle. The velocity of propagation in the conduction system is several times higher than in the surrounding ventricular myocardium. If the conduction system works normally, QRS duration representing the total activation time of the ventricles lies in the physiological range of about 80 to 120 ms but it is more than 120 ms in the case of bundle branch blocks. In our study, the realistic geometry of the ventricles was constructed on the base of a patient CT scan, defining epicardial and endocardial surfaces. The first part of the conduction system (fast-conducting bundle branches, fascicles in the left ventricle and initial parts of the Purkinje fibers) was modeled as polyline pathways isolated from the surrounding ventricular tissue. The remaining part of the Purkinje system was modeled as an endocardial layer with higher conduction velocity. The propagation of the electrical activation in the ventricular model was modeled using reaction-diffusion (RD) equations, except for the first part of the conduction system, where the activation times were evaluated algebraically with respect to predefined velocity of propagation and estimated distance between the His bundle and particular entry point to the layer with higher conduction velocity. Propagation of activation in cardiac ventricles was numerically solved in Comsol Multiphysics environment. Several configurations of the first part of the conduction system with different number of polyline pathways and entry points were proposed and tested to achieve realistic activation propagation. For the model with 9 starting points, realistic total activation time (TAT) of the whole ventricles of about 108 ms was obtained for the model with normal conduction system, and realistic TAT of 126 ms and 149 ms were obtained for the right and left bundle branch block (RBBB, LBBB), respectively. Very similar TAT was found also for the model with 7 starting points, but unrealistically long TAT was obtained in LBBB simulation for the model with only 5 starting points.
EVALUATION AND TYPES OF ATTACKS WITH STABBING WEAPONS FOR THE DESIGN OF PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Leová Lýdie , Volf Petr , Kutílek Patrik , Hejda Jan , Čubanová Slávka , Hýbl Ján , Karavaev Aleksei 
Published: December 2022

Knife attacks have become a global problem in recent years, especially in countries where access to firearms is limited. However, the current situation is that the method of selection and characteristics of protective equipment about the physical attributes of stabbing attacks is not systematically determined. Attacks with stab weapons can be divided according to the weapon's grip, the angle of the attack, and its execution into six different attacks (e.g., underarm action stab, overarm action stab, etc.). Our work presents a survey of methods for capturing and then evaluating the physical parameters of point attacks in specific motion capture and analysis programs. In this work, kinematic analysis was used to analyze motion during a stabbing attack and to obtain data on the kinetic energy of the stab. The measurements were performed with the MoCap system - Vicon Nexus 2.70. The results of the study show that the average value for the straight stab and the underarm stab is almost the same (66.5–67.1 J), while the overarm stab reaches a much higher value (92.8 J). The study aims to determine the kinetic energy of types of attacks, for standards state the level of protection based on energy levels. The results could provide new insights into the current state of protective equipment and energy values ​​in national/international standards.
The role of the deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid on homocysteinemia in children with Turner syndrome
Authors: Youness Eman R. , Hashem Shaimaa A. , Hamed Khaled , Khedr Azzah A. , Abdulhalim Eatemad Nabil , Kamel Shimaa Mostafa , El-Bassyouni Hala T. 
Published: December 2022

Abstract

Objectives
Premature atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease represent a major cause of comorbidities among children with Turner syndrome. The identification of non-traditional risk aspects is crucial for the early identification and management of such comorbidities through establishing effective preventive measures. The aim of the study is to explore the role of the deficiency of vitamin B12, folic acid and homocysteine in children with Turner syndrome.

Methods
The study included 78 children with Turner syndrome and 67 healthy age and sex matched children. Karyotype was implemented for all patients. The serum levels of vitamin B12, folic acid and serum homocysteine were assessed. The prevalence of the deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid was estimated to study its correlation to hyperhomocysteinemia in Turner syndrome children.

Results
The karyotype analysis showed 45,X (monosomy X) in the 78 patients. Vitamin B12 and folic acid were significantly decreased in children with Turner syndrome in 65–73% of the patients, respectively, while the serum level of homocysteine significantly increased to 48.7% compared to healthy controls. Homocysteine level negatively correlated with vitamin B12 and folic acid. The deficiency of vitamin B12 and folic acid increased the risk of hyperhomocysteinemia in children with Turner syndrome (OR 2.49 and 2.36, respectively).

Conclusions
This report highlights that hyperhomocyste-inemia in children with Turner syndrome may be related to the deficiency vitamin B12 and folic acid.
Microbiota dysbiosis influences immune system and muscle pathophysiology of dystrophin‐deficient mice
Authors: Farini Andrea , Tripodi Luana , Villa Chiara , Strati Francesco , Facoetti Amanda , Baselli Guido , Troisi Jacopo , Landolfi Annamaria , Lonati Caterina , Molinaro Davide , Wintzinger Michelle , Gatti Stefano , Cassani Barbara , Caprioli Flavio , Facciotti Federica , Quattrocelli Mattia , Torrente Yvan 
Published: December 2022

AbstractDuchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive severe muscle‐wasting disease caused by mutations in DMD, encoding dystrophin, that leads to loss of muscle function with cardiac/respiratory failure and premature death. Since dystrophic muscles are sensed by infiltrating inflammatory cells and gut microbial communities can cause immune dysregulation and metabolic syndrome, we sought to investigate whether intestinal bacteria support the muscle immune response in mdx dystrophic murine model. We highlighted a strong correlation between DMD disease features and the relative abundance of Prevotella. Furthermore, the absence of gut microbes through the generation of mdx germ‐free animal model, as well as modulation of the microbial community structure by antibiotic treatment, influenced muscle immunity and fibrosis. Intestinal colonization of mdx mice with eubiotic microbiota was sufficient to reduce inflammation and improve muscle pathology and function. This work identifies a potential role for the gut microbiota in the pathogenesis of DMD.
Influence of various capping agents on optical properties and stability of MnS nanoparticles
Authors: Pylypko V.G. , Krupko O.V. , Fochuk P.M. 
Published: December 2022

Two thiols (L-cysteine and thioglycolic acid) as well as citrate-anion were employed as coordinating reagents to control the MnS nanoparticles nucleation and growth at various pH in aqueous media. The obtained colloids were characterized by means of UV–visible spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Mass fraction of elements was estimated by Energy Dispersive X– ray. Effect of the nanoparticles forming ions (Mn2+ and S2-) molar ratio as well as the capping agents nature and content (the ligands coordination number c. n. = 2; 4 and 6) on UV–vis absorbance spectra was studied. It was determined that Mn2+– ions amount and the coordination number of the stabilizers needed for effective capping of the MnS nanoparticles are close in the three studied cases. Possibility of Mn(OH)2 formation as an additional product of S2-- and Mn2+– ions interaction in aqueous medium is discussed.
Risk Assessment pada Aplikasi Media Edukasi Berbasis Online Edmodo Menggunakan Framework OCTAVE Allegro
Authors: Wicaksono Soetam Rizky , Putro Pandyawan Kusumo Kresno , Chandra Melvin Natalino , Rachmasari Fitria Melati 
Published: December 2022

Kemudahan akses bisa menjadi bumerang bagi developer dari situs aplikasi sistem informasi akademis karena dengan ini kemungkinan seseorang dalam melakukan peretasan terhadap situs menjadi lebih tinggi. Karenanya dibutuhkan penakaran risiko atau risk assesment terhadap situs untuk mampu mengenali dan memahami risiko dalam akses tersebut. Salah satu metode untuk risk assessment yang dianggap baik adalah menggunakan OCTAVE. OCTAVE terkenal memiliki sifat yang subyektif terhadap obyek penelitiannya, selain itu berdasarkan pengalaman pada dokumen OCTAVE, organisasi yang berhasil dalam mengaplikasikan assessment selanjutnya akan berhasil memanfaatkan secara maksimal informasi aktivitas manajemen risiko dan membuat mereka mampu untuk mengantisipasi dan menindaklanjuti berbagai aktivitas yang dapat mempengaruhi manajemen risiko. Pada penelitian ini digunakan aplikasi Edmodo sebagai obyek studi kasus. Edmodo merupakan satu dari berbagai media edukasi terbesar di dunia berbasis online yang memiliki 100 juta member yang terdiri 400.000 sekolah yang bergabung dengan aplikasi ini. Jumlah yang lumayan besar ini memunculkan beberapa risiko yang dapat muncul terkait dengan Edmodo, seperti email resmi yang digunakan untuk daftar bisa disalahgunakan dan diperjualbelikan, lalu di dalam Edmodo juga memiliki 700 juta lebih materi yang digunakan untuk edukasi yang memiliki kemungkinan terjadinya kebocoran materi. Dari proses penelitian, didapatkan hasil pada salah satu worksheet 10 OCTAVE Allegro dengan skor relative risk score 34 yang memiliki arti bahwa obyek yang dilakukan penakaran (assessment) memiliki kepentingan yang cukup tinggi untuk ditindaklanjuti.