bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perilaku Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Dan Kepuasan Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMKN Se-Kota Bandung
Authors: Purwanda Eka , Sari Erni Yulianita 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinantransformasional kepala sekolah dan guru terhadap kepuasan kinerjaguru baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Indikator yang digunakanuntuk kepemimpinan transformasional utama mengacu pada konsepRobbins (2006), indikator kepuasan guru mengacu pada konsep EdySutrisno (2009). Sedangkan untuk indikator kinerja guru mengacu padakonsep Diding Nurdin (2011).Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah kota Bandung.Metode yang digunakan adalah verifikasi deskriptif. Sedangkan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara kuesioner danmetode survei penjelasan.Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dan pembahasanpenelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepemimpinan dan Kepuasan Guru 9,8% berpengaruhterhadap Kinerja Guru. Sedangkan sisanya 90,2% dipengaruhi olehfaktor lain yang tidak diperiksa. Sedangkan secara parsial, KepalaKepemimpinan Transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerjaguru sebesar 00,5%. Sedangkan variabel Kepuasan Guru berpengaruhterhadap kinerja guru sebesar 32%.Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepemimpinan dan KepuasanGuru sekaligus memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.Partial Good atau bad Transformational Leadership Kepala sekolahkemudian tidak mengarah pada kinerja guru yang buruk. Itu berlakutidak signifikan. Secara parsial, semakin tinggi Prestasi Guru Kinerja Guru. Itu adalah efek yang signifikan.
Kata kunci: Perilaku kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, Kepuasan guru, Kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Survei Pada Karyawan PT. Sagitarius Kota Bandung )
Authors: Supriyoso Patria , Mulya Sastria Ayera 
Published: May 2022

Keberhasilan sebuah organisasi ditentukan oleh kualitas orang- orang yang bekerja di dalamnya. Perubahan dan perkembangan teknologi yang begitu cepat & pesat menuntut kemampuan SDM dalam menangkap fenomena perubahan tersebut. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan tranformasional dan disiplin terhadap kinerja karyawan baik secara simultan dan parsial.Kepemimpinan transformasional yang menginspirasi para pengikut untuk melampaui kepentingan-pribadi mereka dan yang mampu membawa dampak mendalam dan luar biasa pada para pengikut Robbin,(2007:472) Menurut Veithzal (2005 : 825) : Disiplin kerja adalah suatu alat yang digunakan para manajer untuk berkomunikasi dengan karyawan agar mereka bersedia mengubah suatu perilaku serta sebagai suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kesediaan seseorang menaati semua peraturan perusahaan dan norma-norma sosial yang berlaku Kinerja (prestasi kerja) adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seorang pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawabnya yang diberikan kepadanya Gomes (2003:142). Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik inferensial, adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Deskriptif Verifikatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan Karyawan PT Sagitarius Kota Bandung jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 108, dengan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda.Penerapan Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan yang dimiliki oleh Departemen atau Divisi PT Sagitarius dalam kondisi tinggi. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Disiplin kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Sagitarius di Kota Bandung Secara Simultan maupun Parsial
Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan .
Pengembangan Model Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Universitas Swasta Di Ciamis, Garut, Dan Kuningan
Authors: Budiansyah Yusef , Amalia Shendy , Marinda Vina S. 
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalsis Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kinerja organisasi di Universitas Swasta di Ciamis, Garut, dan Kuningan. Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan ditemukan suatu model dari pendekatan Organizatinal Citizenship Behavior (OCB) yang paling sesuai untuk diterapkan Universitas Swasta, yang menunjang kinerja organisasi di Universitas Swasta.
Pendekatan penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan karena melibatkan peneliti dalam observasi, pengambilan data, dan penganalisasian data secara kualitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk menguji sampel penelitian, mengumpulkan data, analisis secara kuantitaif/statistik untuk menguji hipotesis yang sudah ditentukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian pengembangan adalah suatu proses yang dipakai untuk mengembangkan dan memvalidasi produk atau model. Penelitian pengembangan itu sendiri dilakukan berdasarkan suatu model pengembangan berbasis industri, yang temuan-temuannya dipakai untuk mendesain produk dan prosedur, yang kemudian secara sistematis dilakukan uji lapangan, dievaluasi, disempurnakan untuk memenuhi criteria keefektifan, kualitas, dan standar tertentu. Metode penelitian deskriptif juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai kualitas Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB), dan kinerja organisasi.
Kegiatan pengumpulan data ke lapangan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim peneliti ke Universitas Galuh-Ciamis, Universitas Garut, dan Universitas Kuningan meliputi survey, wawancara, pengumpulan data; pengembangan draft model; uji coba lapangan awal, revisi hasil uji coba lapangan, penyempurnahan hasil uji coba lapangan, dan penyempurnaan produk akhir. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa model OCB yang telah disempurnakan.
Kata kunci: Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kinerja organisasi.
Pengaruh Work-Life Balance Terhadap Turnover Intention (Studi Pada Karyawan Divisi Food & Beverage Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta)
Authors: Hafid Muhammad , Prasetio Arif Partono 
Published: May 2022

Sumber daya manusia merupakan sumber yang berperan penting dalam rangka mencapai tujuan perusahaan. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang baik akan berdampak positif bagi perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh work-life balance terhadap turnover intention karyawan pada Divisi Food & Beverage Hotel Indonesia Kempinski Jakarta. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 120 karyawan dan data sekunder seperti dokumen perusahaan dan wawancara. Skala yang digunakan adalah skala likert lima titik. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana.
Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah work-life balance memberikan pengaruh signi ikan negatif terhadap turnover intention karyawan. Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi pihak perusahaan untuk mencegah munculnya turnover intention karyawan, dengan cara memberikan kompensasi kerja berupa bonus uang pada tiap pekerjaan tambahan diluar deskripsi pekerjaan asli karyawan yang dikerjakan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya, diharapkan dapat mengembangkan kembali penelitian ini, dengan objek dan metode penelitian yang berbeda, atau melibatkan variabel lain seperti Kompensasi atau Kesempatan Pengembangan Karir, sehingga hasil temuan penelitian cakupannya dapat lebih luas tidak hanya terbatas pada satu variabel bebas.
Kata kunci: Work-Life Balance, Turnover Intention
Understanding diversified oasis farms’ economic performances through an analysis of labor uses and their relation to the invested capital
Authors: Sraïri Mohamed Taher , Ouidat Loubna 
Published: May 2022

In this study, uses of labor were characterized using the ‘Work Balance’ method in a sample of 30 farms representing the diversity of farming dynamics within the Drâa valley oases (South East of Morocco). The efficiency of labor was analyzed through the elaboration of work time uses per products’ outputs (either crops or animal source food), as well as labor remuneration (i.e. Euros per day). The results showed that almost half of total uses of labor (48.8%) are devoted to livestock, while the remainders 51.2% are used for crops. The labor required to raise livestock was mainly provided by family members (72%), whereas that required for crops was mostly assumed (64.8%) by hired laborers. In all farms’ types (either smallholder units, average or large farms), date palms constitute the most vital crop for the oasis farming system, given their contribution to incomes generation, as well as they enable positive synergies of crop/livestock integration, while adapting to the harsh climate conditions. At the opposite, livestock ensures variable roles, as it is mostly crucial within smallholder farms given their limited investment means, whereas large farms rear animals for diversification purposes. By contrast, large farms devote increased interest and investments to cash crops such as watermelon and date palms market varieties, with almost entirely hired workforce, and without any consideration for their ecological impacts, particularly on groundwater depletion. Return on investments rate defined as the annual incomes divided by the invested capital is only 10.1% in smallholder farms, whereas it reaches a value of 23.7% in large farms; average farms showing an intermediate value of 15.4%. Altogether, the results confirm that there is still for improvement of work uses and efficiency in the oasis farming system, taking into account the diversity of situations, and considering the existing constraints such as scarce water (exacerbated by the ongoing effects of the global warming) and land, as well as limited investment means in a majority of farms.
Discard Studies
Authors: Liboiron Max , Lepawsky Josh 
Published: May 2022

An argument that social, political, and economic systems maintain power by discarding certain people, places, and things.
Discard studies is an emerging field that looks at waste and wasting broadly construed. Rather than focusing on waste and trash as the primary objects of study, discard studies looks at wider systems of waste and wasting to explore how some materials, practices, regions, and people are valued or devalued, becoming dominant or disposable. In this book, Max Liboiron and Josh Lepawsky argue that social, political, and economic systems maintain power by discarding certain people, places, and things. They show how the theories and methods of discard studies can be applied in a variety of cases, many of which do not involve waste, trash, or pollution.
Liboiron and Lepawsky consider the partiality of knowledge and offer a theory of scale, exploring the myth that most waste is municipal solid waste produced by consumers; discuss peripheries, centers, and power, using content moderation as an example of how dominant systems find ways to discard; and use theories of difference to show that universalism, stereotypes, and inclusion all have politics of discard and even purification—as exemplified in “inclusive” efforts to broaden the Black Lives Matter movement. Finally, they develop a theory of change by considering “wasting well,” outlining techniques, methods, and propositions for a justice-oriented discard studies that keeps power in view.
Artificial Communication
Authors: Esposito Elena 
Published: May 2022

A proposal that we think about digital technologies such as machine learning not in terms of artificial intelligence but as artificial communication.
Algorithms that work with deep learning and big data are getting so much better at doing so many things that it makes us uncomfortable. How can a device know what our favorite songs are, or what we should write in an email? Have machines become too smart? In Artificial Communication, Elena Esposito argues that drawing this sort of analogy between algorithms and human intelligence is misleading. If machines contribute to social intelligence, it will not be because they have learned how to think like us but because we have learned how to communicate with them. Esposito proposes that we think of “smart” machines not in terms of artificial intelligence but in terms of artificial communication.
To do this, we need a concept of communication that can take into account the possibility that a communication partner may be not a human being but an algorithm—which is not random and is completely controlled, although not by the processes of the human mind. Esposito investigates this by examining the use of algorithms in different areas of social life. She explores the proliferation of lists (and lists of lists) online, explaining that the web works on the basis of lists to produce further lists; the use of visualization; digital profiling and algorithmic individualization, which personalize a mass medium with playlists and recommendations; and the implications of the “right to be forgotten.” Finally, she considers how photographs today seem to be used to escape the present rather than to preserve a memory.
Henri Legrand du Saulle's 1873 book: “La Folie Héréditaire” (hereditary madness)
Authors: Kendler Kenneth S. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractIn his 1873 monograph “La Folie Héréditaire,” the French Alienist Legrand du Saulle (LdS) first outlined his understanding of hereditary factors in insanity and then described in detail the theory of Hereditary Madness (HM) that emerged from the writings of his mentor Bénédict Morel. This form of insanity was thought to arise only in families with neuropathic traits. Degeneration theory, proposed by Morel, postulated a within‐family “evolution” of increasingly severe psychopathology, typically beginning with mild neuropathic traits and associated idiosyncrasies, and progressing over generations to hereditary madness, mental retardation, epilepsy, and eventual sterility. LdS took strong positions in favor of (i) the heterogeneous transmission of mental illness within families, (ii) consideration of both direct and collateral relatives, and (iii) the inheritance of a predisposition to illness, not the illness itself. He carefully examined the wide range of psychopathology and physical stigmata that occurred in what he called “inheritors” of the neuropathic trait. A unique feature of his work was the use of familial patterns of psychopathology to define a psychiatric disorder. While the theory of HM did not gain wide popularity outside of 19th century France, the concept of neuropathic traits was used extensively in early 20th century psychiatric genetics.
Targeted therapies in non‐small cell lung cancer and the potential role of AI interventions in cancer treatment
Authors: Menon Tarunya , Gopal Shubhang , Rastogi Verma Smita 
Published: May 2022

AbstractNon‐small cell lung cancer is the most prevalent lung cancer, and almost three‐fourths of patients are diagnosed in the advanced stage directly. In this stage, chemotherapy gives only a 15% 5‐year survival rate. As people have varied symptoms and reactions to a specific cancer type, treatment for the tumor is likely to fall short, complicating cancer therapy. Immunotherapy is a breakthrough treatment involving drugs targeting novel immune checkpoint inhibitors like CTLA‐4 and PD‐1/PD‐L1, along with combination therapies. In addition, the utility of engineered CAR‐T and CAR‐NK cells can be an effective strategy to promote the immune response against tumors. The concept of personalized cancer vaccines with the discovery of neoantigens loaded on dendritic cell vectors can also be an effective approach to cure cancer. Advances in genetic engineering tools like CRISPR/Cas9‐mediated gene editing of T cells to enhance their effector function is another ray of hope. This review aims to provide an overview of recent developments in cancer immunotherapy, which can be used in first‐ and second‐line treatments in the clinical space. Further, the intervention of artificial intelligence to detect cancer tumors at an initial stage with the help of machine learning techniques is also explored.
Response prompting procedures delivered within embedded teaching trials for teaching chained skills
Authors: Ozen Arzu , Genc‐Tosun Derya , Tekin‐Iftar Elif 
Published: May 2022

AbstractSimultaneous prompting and graduated guidance procedures have been used successfully in teaching various academic and functional skills; however, there is a scarcity of research that directly compares these two procedures delivered within embedded teaching trials while teaching chained skills. The researchers used an adapted alternating treatments design to compare the efficacy of simultaneous prompting and graduated guidance procedures delivered within embedded teaching trials for teaching two chained skills (i.e., snap fastening and buttoning up skills) to three young children with developmental disabilities. They also examined the generalization and maintenance effects of both procedures in the study. Last, the researchers examined the social validity of the study through social comparison. Results indicated both instructional procedures delivered within embedded teaching trials produced the acquisition of targeted chained skills in all children. Also, both produced maintenance and generalization of the acquired chained skills. However, a consistent finding was not obtained for the efficiency of the procedures in favor of one procedure. Finally, social validity findings were highly promising. The participating children reached the performance of their peers after the intervention. Future research is needed to support these findings.
The prognosis of elderly patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A multi‐center 19‐year experience in Japan
Authors: Hatanaka Takeshi , Kakizaki Satoru , Hiraoka Atsushi , Kariyama Kazuya , Tsuji Kunihiko , Ishikawa Toru , Toyoda Hidenori , Yasuda Satoshi , Naganuma Atsushi , Tada Toshifumi , Takaguchi Koichi , Tsutsui Akemi , Itobayashi Ei , Shimada Noritomo , Shibata Hiroshi , Tanaka Takaaki , Nagano Takuya , Imai Michitaka , Nakamura Shinichiro , Nouso Kazuhiro , Kosaka Hisashi , Kaibori Masaki , Kumada Takashi ,   Real‐life Practice Experts for HCC (RELPEC) Study Group
Published: May 2022

AbstractAimsThis retrospective study compared the survival between elderly and non‐elderly patients.MethodsA total of 5545 treatment‐naive patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) who visited 7 different hospitals from January 2000 to December 2018 were included. Patients ≥80 years old were defined as elderly patients. We divided the patients into three groups based on the timing of the initial treatment: Early, middle, and late periods defined as 2000 to 2005, 2006 to 2012, and 2013 to 2018, respectively.ResultsThere were 132 (8.9%), 405 (17.5%), and 388 (22.2%) elderly patients in the early, middle, and late period, respectively, showing a significant increase over time (p < 0.001). In both elderly and non‐elderly patients, the median albumin‐bilirubin score significantly improved over time and the diagnosis of HCC was made slightly earlier over time. The median overall survival (OS) in elderly patients was 52.8, 42.0, and 45.6 months in the early, middle, and late period, respectively, without a significant improvement (p = 0.17) whereas the OS in non‐elderly patients was significantly improved (p < 0.001). The percentage of elderly patients receiving curative treatments did not significantly increase (p = 0.43), while that of non‐elderly patients did (p = 0.017). Non‐liver‐related death in elderly patients significantly differed among periods (p = 0.023), while liver‐related death did not (p = 0.050). Liver‐ and non‐liver‐related death in non‐elderly patients significantly differed among periods (p < 0.001, p = 0.005).ConclusionsSurvival in elderly patients was not improved despite an improvement in their liver function. Curative treatments should be conducted when appropriate after evaluating each elderly patient.
Fashion, consumer markets, and democratization
Authors: Atik Deniz , Cavusoglu Lena , Ozdamar Ertekin Zeynep , Fırat A. Fuat 
Published: May 2022

AbstractPrevious research illustrates several attempts that consumers have made to create new markets when marketing organizations have not responded to their desires; however, individual efforts alone are insufficient to assure success in having voices heard. The effectiveness of these efforts heavily depends on the democratization of institutions. Discussions regarding the “democratization of fashion” have had some historical appeal in academia and popular media. However, an incomplete appraisal of democracy may have led to premature conclusions regarding fashion's democratization. Affirming that democracy requires acceptance of differences and empowerment of different groups as a principle, this study conceptually and critically examines the history of the outcomes of fashion consumers' attempts to have their voices heard and assesses the degree of democratization of the fashion market. Our research contributes to prior debates regarding the democratization of fashion by reviewing the pivotal chronological events in fashion history. Contrary to some previous views, it shows that diffusion of fashion to larger consumer segments across history does not automatically imply democratization of fashion, which has been greatly limited despite the potentials presented by the advents of sustainable fashion and digitalization in contemporary times. We conclude that the cycle of fashion becoming a principle of economic interest is largely the culprit for retarding democratization, and we offer reflections for key stakeholders in order to have a more democratic, sustainable, and inclusive fashion system.
Is air an issue? A severe case of subcutaneous emphysema in an immunocompromised patient
Authors: Ruiz Eloy F. , Rahni David O. 
Published: May 2022

AbstractAbdominal crepitus and air in the subcutaneous tissue should be recognized early, as the most common etiologies for subcutaneous emphysema are fatal if not treated acutely. We present the case of a patient who developed subcutaneous emphysema as a consequence of the dehiscence of a previously closed gastrocutaneous fistula.
Low‐Temperature and High‐Voltage‐Tolerant Zinc‐Ion Hybrid Supercapacitor Based on a Hydrogel Electrolyte
Authors: Chen Qiuhong , Wang Lanxin , Chen Jiucun 
Published: May 2022

AbstractFor flexible supercapacitors, adequate flexibility, a wide voltage window, and the ability to operate under ultralow temperatures remain a great challenge. In this study, a high‐performance solid hydrogel (referred to as the PAM‐SA‐Ca2+ hydrogel) with a tensile length reaching 2013.5 % and strong low‐temperature tolerance was constructed. This ensured its stable structure at levels as low as −75 °C . When it was used as the electrolyte in a flexible zinc‐ion hybrid supercapacitor (ZHS), it could provide a wide operating voltage window of 0–2.2 V for ZHSs. Benefiting from these advantages, the ZHS device not only delivered a high specific energy (202.3 W ⋅ h ⋅ kg−1), specific power (1048 W ⋅ kg−1) and excellent cycling stability with capacity retention of 85.82 % after 11000 cycles, but it could also drive a timer at the ultralow‐ temperature of −75 °C, emphasizing its great application potential as an advanced flexible electronic device.