bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¿Discursos divergentes? Encrucijadas sobre política educativa y globalización. Los casos de Chile y Venezuela
Authors: González Miranda David Osvado 
Published: March 2022

Los países latinoamericanos han formado parte de los llamados capitalismos periféricos en el marco de la globalización del sistema-mundo, este posicionamiento ha tenido un fuerte impacto en el desarrollo del sector educacional, y su respectiva implicancia en el desarrollo nacional, condicionado por mecanismos de exclusión que operan a distintos niveles. En el caso de Chile, esto se ha llevado a cabo a través de mecanismos intrínsecos a las reformas educativas realizadas, coherentes con su discurso neoliberal y que han situado a la educación como una fuente de reproducción de la enorme desigualdad social, tendencia que se ha intentado revertir en la última década a través de políticas públicas orientadas a la regulación del sector. En el caso de Venezuela, su orientación de Estado-Docente con un alto componente ideológico contra-hegemónico, se orienta a un modelo de transformación social bajo un proyecto político “revolucionario” y heterodoxo en relación a las tendencias globales, donde su transformación discursiva y política genera nuevos mecanismos de conflicto social, pese a la existencia de un discurso público educativo de una alta vocación social, que se ve limitada por un aislamiento a distintos niveles. Ambos modelos han sido objeto de cuestionamiento social, debiendo reformular algunos de sus rasgos definitorios durante los años recientes. La interrogante que surge desde el análisis será ¿qué tipo de convergencias es posible identificar en las políticas educativas en dos países que han enfrentado el proceso de globalización económica de forma totalmente distinta?
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH BANK TERHADAP ADANYA LIKUIDASI
Authors: Jufrin Jufrin , Kasmar Kasmar , Nasrullah Nasrullah 
Published: March 2022

Eksistensi hukum adalah untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada orang baik secara individu maupun secara kolektif, demikian pula dalam hukum perdata bisnis dan perbankan sebagai bagian dari hukum perdata dan bisnis maka perlindungan hukum kepada para nasabah bank mutlak dan sangat diperlukan, sebagai media atau sarana usaha di bidang keuangan yang melakukan kegiatan simpan pinjam dana dari masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat maka dunia perbankan sangat rentan dengan berbagai resiko yaitu antara lain yang datang dari pihak bank yanng berimbas pada nasabah bank, misalnya yang dikenal dengan likuidasi perbankan, perjalanan usaha perbankan tidaklah selalu sehat dan menguntungkan akan tetapi dalam praktek terdapat pula bank yang tidak sehat dan tidak mampu melaksanakan aktivitasnya secara baik dan sehat sebagaimana diharapkan, maka dalam hal ini pihak pemerintah yang diwakili Bank Indonesia melakukan merjer dan likuidasi bank yang bermasalah tersebut. Dengan adanya likuiditasi bank tersebut seyogianya dapat memberikan perlindingan hukum kepada para nasabah bank yang dikuiditasi agar modal dan hak haknya dapat terjaga dan terlindungi secara hukum.
أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: عبد الله عباس محمد أحمد قباض , علي أحمد حسن الربيع 
Published: March 2022

أثر التعلم عن طريق النشاط في التحصيل الدراسي لمادة الفيزياء و الاحتفاظ بمعلوماتها لدى طلبة الصف الأول بالمدرسة الثانوية اليمنية بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
The main purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of learning by activity on physics achievement and knowledge retention by the first secondary class students at the capital of Republic of Yemen.
There are 38 students who were selected as a sample of first secondary grade students in capital Sanaa schools for boys.
The sample was randomly distributed into two equal groups, [19] students as experimental group and [19] students as a control group.
A post achievement test was used to collect the study information.
To test the study hypothesis means, standard deviations, percentage, T-Test, were used.
The findings of the study showed that: 1) There was a significant difference in achievement between the experimental and control group, for the experiment group.
2) Learning by activity was not affecting the students keeping of knoweldge
What Does Nietzsche Mean by “the Same” in His Theory of Eternal Recurrence?
Authors: Loeb Paul S. 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, I examine the linguistic features in Nietzsche's presentations that have led readers to assume that “the same” means numerical identity. I also evaluate the following argument about personal identity that has been used to support this assumption: if we are not numerically identical to our recurring counterparts, then we have no reason to be concerned about the prospect of reliving our lives and Nietzsche's theory cannot have any of the existential significance he ascribes to it. My conclusion is that Nietzsche actually has in mind a complete qualitative identity that includes all spatiotemporal properties. Thus, the supporting argument fails because the problem of persistence through change over time is not relevant to a theory in which persons are neither recurring at a later time nor undergoing any change when they recur.
Un’intesa particolare: elementi procedimentali non concordatari in vista del concorso per insegnanti di religione
Authors: Nascenti Pasquale 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Premessa generale: il quadro normativo di riferimento - 2. Un’intesa particolare - 3. La certificazione dell’idoneità diocesana - 4. La riserva dei posti messi a bando - 5. Il programma d’esame - 6. La composizione delle commissioni giudicatrici - 7. Conclusioni.
A particular agreement: procedural elements not agreed upon next contest for teachers of the Catholic religion
ABSTRACT: This paper aims to examine the agreement signed on December 14, 2020 between the Minister of Education and the President of the Italian Bishops’ as an act prior to a contest for teachers of the Catholic religion. In light of the previous agreements and some specific studies, the author attempts to highlight how some elements of State competence have merged into a procedural act, wondering if this represents an overrun of the respective prerogatives.
“A chiare lettere - Editoriale” • 15 anni
Authors: Colaianni Nicola 
Published: March 2022

“A chiare lettere - Editorial” • 15 years
ABSTRACT: Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale is 15 today. This paper analyses the development of the the goals indicated in its first editorial.
1 - Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale compie oggi quindici anni. Non erano molte allora le riviste che si affidavano unicamente alla “rete”, almeno nel campo del diritto pubblico. Praticamente c’era solo Federalismi, messa on line quattro anni prima dal compianto Beniamino Caravita, prematuramente scomparso due mesi fa. Il Forum dei Quaderni costituzionali, in rete fin dal 2001, faceva capo, infatti, all’omonima rivista del Mulino. E bisognerà aspettare il 2010 per vedere l’avvio della Rivista Associazione italiana dei costituzionalisti (e, all’interno della stessa università milanese della Statale ma in altro settore, di Diritto penale contemporaneo). Se non proprio pionieristica, quindi, l’iniziativa editoriale di Giuseppe Casuscelli fu pronta e sollecita nell’intuire l’autosufficienza della Rete - pur senza le spalle coperte da una rivista su carta o da un’associazione di studiosi - nell’assicurare la circolazione non solo della documentazione e dell’informazione (cui si dedicavano già altri siti, come Olir, il cui campo, infatti, programmaticamente non fu invaso) ma anche dello stesso dibattito (segue).
"A chiare lettere - Confronti” • A proposito di guerra o pace ai tribunali ecclesiastici esistenti in Italia. Quale cultura di riforme organiche sta dietro l’attuale pontificato?
Authors: Zanchini di Castiglionchio Francesco 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO. 1. Preambolo: perseverare diabolicum? - 2. (segue) I tribunali regionali nella attuazione del regime concordatario, in Italia - 3. Ancora in tema di competenza matrimoniale dell’ordinario diocesano. Intermezzo - 4. Corollari di principio in tema di giurisdizione penale e/o amministrativa - 5. Problematicità di una transizione contraddittoria, a ogni livello - 6. (segue) Dalla frammentazione feudale all’armonia di un moderno ordinamento giudiziario.
Regarding peace of war to the italian ecclesiastical courts. Which is the methodical reform background of pope Francis?
ABSTRACT: The accentuated tendency of the part of the Vatican (MP Mitis judex) to express a preference for the pastoral attributions of the diocesan bishop in terms of judgment of nullity of canonical marriage, in competition with those of the interdiocesan ecclesiastical tribunals created for the implementation of the concordat regime in Italy (MP Qua cura), could propose in this matter, after the Gospodinoff case (Constitutional Court, dec. N. 1/77) and the Pellegrini case (European Court of Human Rights, sentence 20 July 2001), the risk of a further vulnus to the principles of due process, on the other hand recently renforced in the Italian constitutional order. In dwelling on this inconvenience, the Author observes that the Catholic Church expresses with this, once again, its serious cultural and political delay in relation to the modern systems with which interacts ; and wonders why the Holy See has not decided by now to abandon the institutes and doctrines of ecclesiastical public law with which, starting from the 16th-17th centuries, with intransigence worthy of the better cause is has too often continued to feed the claim to keep on regulate relations with the political authorities on the models , now obsolete and perishable, of the Christian regime. The Author takes the opportunity to indicate how, conversely, the model of the interdiocesan tribunals, even if imperfect, can and should be generalized, in order to begin to solve the set of problems that the lack of modernization of the canonical system proposes, on the subject of the judicial system, in comparison with the level of refinement reached by legislative policy and the science of law (at the state and interstate level), in terms of protection of human rights, in the field of administrative and criminal procedural law.
Diritto processuale penale canonico e inveramento del principio fondamentale del diritto alla difesa
Authors: Amenta Pietro 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione: dichiarazione d’intenti, obiettivo e metodo - 2. L’assenza di una costituzione nella Chiesa e problematica connessa - 3. L’ordinamento canonico e i suoi limiti nella tutela dei diritti individuali - 4. Un esempio paradigmatico: il processo per l’imposizion
Canonical criminal procedural law related to the principle of self-defense: a comparative analysisABSTRACT: The article compiles an analysis of canonical criminal procedural law tracing it in the first place to the lack, in the canonical system, of a constitutional law, which Paul VI had deemed necessary to be adopted when, in the aftermath of Vatican Council II, he decided to promote that Lex Ecclesiae Fundamentalis, later abandoned under the pontificate of John Paul II. The work makes use of a comparative analysis with Italian criminal procedural law and compares the procedural institutes of one and the other legal system to help understand the breadth and consistency of the gaps and shortcomings of canonical procedural law.e di un decreto penale.
Oltre il maschile e il femminile. La famiglia tra i colori del gender
Authors: Di Iorio Tiziana 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Brevi considerazioni introduttive - 2. L’identità liquida del gender - 3. La famiglia nell’ottica del gender - 4. Gender inclusive language, genitorialità e modelli educativi - 5. La sfida antropologica del gender - 6. I riflessi sulla famiglia naturale - 7. In somma.
Beyond the male and female. The family among the colors of gender fluid
ABSTRACT: Gender ideology considers a person’s sexual identity, as male or female, according to personal sense. Thus, sexual identity is not linked to anatomical genitality and can be changed several times during the lifetime according to one’s own desires and choices. This ideology was considered as a cause of the weakening or breaking of the natural family. Notably, family is deprived of its anthropological, community, generative and pedagogical foundation. That is why gender ideology represents a challenge to the family. Nevertheless an appropriate solution must be fund to protect Lgbtq+ couples, regardless of sexual identity, individual tendencies and personal conditions and especially without ideological claims.
Lo status dei cattolici orientali in Germania. Una sfida attuale per il coordinamento tra i due Codici
Authors: Berkmann Burkhard J. 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Lo status dei cattolici orientali in Germania - 2.1. I fedeli della Chiesa ucraina - 2.2. Gli altri cattolici orientali - 3. Facoltà dei parroci latini di sposare coppie orientali? - 4. Chiesa di appartenenza dei figli di matrimoni misti - 4.1. Efficacia anche nella sfera giuridica latina? - 4.2. La situazione prima del motu proprio De concordia inter Codices - 4.3. La situazione dopo il motu proprio De concordia inter Codices - 5. Conclusioni.
The Status of Oriental Catholics in Germany. A current challenge for the coordination of the two Codes
ABSTRACT: According to an estimate by the Secretariat of the German Bishops' Conference, about 200,000 members of fourteen different Eastern Catholic Churches currently live in Germany. A first large migratory wave with a lasting impact up to today emerged with members of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the first decades of the 20th century. Lately, due to migration from Syria and Iraq starting in 2015, a larger number of Eastern Catholics - estimated by some in the five-digit range - have arrived in Germany. The change brought about by migration poses new challenges for pastoral care and canon law in Germany. The Ukrainians have their own jurisdiction in the form of an Apostolic Exarchy. All other Oriental Catholics have been entrusted to local Latin ordinaries by a decree of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches according to can. 916, § 5, CCEO. Therefore, the solution of many legal questions requires a synopsis of both codes. Do Latin parish priests have the authority to celebrate marriages for Oriental couples per se? To which church do children from a mixed marriage belong? The motu proprio De concordia inter Codices did not answer all questions and has also brought new ones.
Il rapporto di lavoro degli insegnanti di religione nelle scuole pubbliche italiane davanti alla Corte di giustizia dell’Unione europea
Authors: Licastro Angelo 
Published: March 2022

SOMMARIO: 1. La direttiva 1999/70/CE del Consiglio del 28 giugno 1999 relativa all’accordo quadro CES, UNICE e CEEP sul lavoro a tempo determinato e i meccanismi di definizione della politica sociale europea - 2. Cenni sulla disciplina generale del rapporto di lavoro a tempo determinato risultante dal decreto legislativo 6 settembre 2001, n. 368, attuativo della direttiva 1999/70/CE, e dal decreto legislativo 15 giugno 2015, n. 81 - 3. La posizione ricoperta dall’insegnante di religione nell’ambito dell’ordinamento del personale docente della scuola - 4. La vertenza riguardante gli insegnanti di religione cattolica e le questioni pregiudiziali sottoposte alla Corte di giustizia - 5. L’eventuale incidenza dell’impegno dell’Unione a salvaguardare lo status previsto per le confessioni religiose dal diritto nazionale (art. 17 TFUE) - 6. La tutela antidiscriminatoria degli insegnanti di religione: a) l’assenza di una discriminazione per motivi di religione rispetto alla posizione degli altri supplenti della scuola pubblica - 7. (segue) b) L’inapplicabilità della clausola 4 dell’Accordo quadro - 8. La prevenzione degli abusi della successione dei contratti a tempo determinato per gli insegnanti di religione: in particolare le “ragioni obiettive” che possono giustificare il rinnovo - 9. Conclusioni.
The Employment Relationship of Religious Education Teachers in Italian State Schools before the Court of Justice of the European Union
ABSTRACT: The Italian legislation excludes the transformation of successive fixed-term contracts into contracts of indefinite duration in the teaching sector. This also applies to Catholic religious education teachers. The present paper analyses the decision of the Court of Justice of the European Union in case C-282/19, which dealt with the issue of the compatibility of such a rule with the framework agreement on fixed-term work concluded by ETUC, UNICE and CEEP (annexed to Council Directive 1999/70/EC of 28 June 1999) and with the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion (Article 21 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union; Council Directive 2000/78/EC of 27 November 2000). According to the Author, the Court’s final indication for the referring court, to verify whether an interpretation of the national provisions which is consistent with the framework agreement is possible, is not easily practicable, because the “obligation on a national court to refer to the content of a directive when interpreting and applying the relevant rules of domestic law […] cannot serve as the basis for an interpretation contra legem”, as noted by the Court.
Fluctuations of monsoon activity
Authors: ALEXANDER GEORGE , KESHAVAMURTY R. N. , DE U.S. , CHELLAPPA R. , DAS S. K. , PILLAI P. V. 
Published: March 2022

In order to study the evolution of flow patterns associated with 'strong' and 'break' monsoon we have studied six cases each of such epochs during the period 1965 to 1973. As we are interested in the departure of the flow patterns from the normal, we have subtracted long term climatological pentad means from the daily data and constructed anomaly wind, height and thickness charts at standard levels.
The several contrasting features during the epochs as well as prior to the epochs. A few days prior to the beginning of the strong monsoon epoch (usually in association with a depression), an eastwest anomaly trough is seen extending from SE Asia to peninsular India in the lower and, middle tropospheres. The trough over peninsular India shifts northwards with the advance of the epoch. Westward movement of a cyclonic anomaly from across Southeast Asia IS also seen. In the upper troposphere a warm anomaly ridge isseen to the northwest of India.
Prior to the beginning of breaks, however, an anomaly ridge is seen extending from peninsular India to Malaysia in the lower and middle tropospheres. This feature also shows some northward shift with the advance of the epoch. In the upper troposphere, an anomaly trough is seen to the northwest of India.
Dynamics of orographic rainfall
Authors: SARKER R. P. , RAY K.C. SINHA , DE U. S. 
Published: March 2022

A two-dimensional dyn1mical model for orographic rainfall was developed earlier (Sarker 1966, 1967) with particular reference to the Western Ghats. The model assumes a saturated atmosphere with neutral static stability. In the present paper this model has been applied for some more cases in Western Ghats and also for some cases in Khasi and Jaintia hills. With the model the terrain induced vertical velocities have been computed and the same have been used to compute rainfall. The computed rainfall distribution agrees well with the observed rainfall distribution both for Western Ghats and Khasi and Jaintia hills during the active monsoon situations. The peak in rainfall distribution is seen to be purely an orographic effect.
Some modifications have been made in the model for its application during the weak monsoon situations. The results for the various c1ses are discussed vis-à-vis the different synoptic situations.
On foreshadowing southwest monsoon rainfall over India with mid-tropospheric circulation anomaly of April
Authors: BANERJEE A. K. , SEN P. N. , RAMAN C.R.V. 
Published: March 2022

In recent years there have been attempts to relate the distribution of rainfall of Indian southwest monsoon with antecedent upper air factors near the scene of activity for the purpose of long range forecasting" Several upper air factors arc critically examined in this context to make a judicious selection. It is found that the total monsoon rainfall over the country is significantly correlated with the latitudinal position of the sub-tropical ridge on the mean circulation chart of April at 500 mb level. A regression equation is developed with a sample data for a period of 21 years (1950-1970). On testing the regression equation for an earlier eleven-year period (1939-1949) and a later five-year period (1971-1975), it is observed that the average deviation between computed and actual southwest monsoon seasonal rainfall distribution turns out to be 6 per cent, which is quite encouraging.
Years, when the sub-tropical ridge at 500 mb in April is poleward of the normal position are followed by good monsoon rainfall distribution while years when the ridge is equatorward of the normal position are followed by poor southwest monsoon rainfall. The study specially brings out that it may be possible with this technique to obtain an indication, in early May, about the probability of occurrence of a highly deficient southwest monsoon season. Such an advance indication of a probable extreme sub-normal rainfall year would be of vital economic significance in the execution of such weather dependent projects as water resources planning, power distribution adjustment, alternative food production programmes etc.
ANÁLISE DA VIOLÊNCIA FÍSICA EM SANTA CATARINA, BRASIL
Authors: Reinert Costa Jonh , Colpo Thiago , Pasqual Fogaça Guilherme , Maris Brum Lopes Stella , Liebel Graziela 
Published: March 2022

A violência física é um problema de saúde pública global. Este estudo tem como objetivo caracterizar a violência física em Santa Catarina por macrorregião relacionando aspectos sócio-demográficos em comparação a realidade brasileira. A pesquisa incluiu os casos notificados de violência física em 2017, relativizados com os seguintes aspectos sociodemográficos: gênero, raça, escolaridade e renda média domiciliar per capita. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico transversal descritivo. A coleta foi realizada a partir de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e do CENSO 2010. As variáveis foram relativizadas pela população das macrorregiões. Em Santa Catarina, foram encontrados 2.510 casos de violência física em uma população de 6.819.124 pessoas, representando frequência de 3,68 casos para cada 10.000 pessoas, equiparando-se à média brasileira. Apesar disso, a maior prevalência no estado se deu em mulheres, segundo ciclo fundamental completo ou mais. Foram encontrados maiores índices na população branca, com nível de escolaridade mais alto e com renda per capita acima do salário mínimo vigente. O presente estudo sugere, que em Santa Catarina os achados são contraditórios em relação a violência física de modo geral no Brasil.