bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Jarak Molar Kedua Ke Ramus Mandibula Akibat Konsistensi Makanan (Kajian radiograf panoramik di Instalasi Radiologi Dental Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti)
Authors: Vivian Vivian , Tjandrawinata Rosalina , Lubis M. Novo Perwira 
Published: February 2022

Background: One of the affected factor to the distance of second molar to ramus of the mandible is environment. Environment factor that has the closest correlation with the distance of second molar to ramus of the mandible is the consistency of food. The aim of this study was to find the differences of the distance between distal surface of second molar to ramus of the mandible based on food consistency. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 41 female and 33 male, between 19 to 30 years old, who consume hard consistency food or soft consistency food divided using questionnaire. The samples had complete teeth up to the second molar, which were reviewed from panoramic radiograph. Results: Data analysis shows that there is differences in the distance of second molar distal to ramus of the mandible based on food consistency, which average value is 10.38 mm for the male who consume hard food consistency and 7.35 mm for the male who consume soft food consistency. Conclusions: The average value for the female who consume hard food consistency is 9.21 mm while the value is 5.72 mm for female who consume soft food consistency.
Revaskularisasi gigi : Prosedur Perawatan Potensial untuk Regenerasi Gigi Nekrosis Pulpa Apeks Terbuka (Tinjauan Pustaka)
Authors: Suwartini Tien 
Published: February 2022

Background: Endodontic treatment of young permanent (immature) necrosis teeth is often challenging because the condition of thin and short roots increases the risk of fracture during treatment. Review: The optimum healing condition for teeth with open apex necrotic pulp is to regrow functional pulp tissue and continued root development. A novel concept of revascularization of immature nonvital, infected teeth was recently introduced. Conclusions: This paper summarizes the literature supporting biological reasons for considering revascularization procedures for immature permanent teeth with pulp necrosis and the future potential of regenerating the pulp tissue as a routine dental procedure
Efek Ekstrak Daun Pluchea indica terhadap Hambatan Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Ariwibowo Taufiq , Amin Meiny Faudah , Pratiwi Putri Nur 
Published: February 2022

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the bacteria causes primary root canal infections. Bacterial elimination using root canal irrigation agents is important in successful root canal treatment. NaOCl as the gold standard is known to have disadvantages such as irritating periapical tissue. Active compounds in Pluchea indicaleaves such as flavonoids, tannins and terpenoids posses antibacterial effects. Objectives: To determine the effect of Pluchea indica leaves extract on P. gingivalis growth inhibition. Method: This study is an in vitro experimental laboratory of agar well difusion method used Pluchea indica leaves extract in several concentrations (6,25%, 12,5%, 25%, 50%, and 100%) and NaOCl 5,25% as a positive control. The sample in this study was P. gingivalis. Result: This study showed that the diameter of inhibitor zone against P. gingivalis was exists on concentration of 50% and 100%, their values are 10,216 mm and 13,023 mm. The positive control showed an average inhibition zone of 12.803mm. Conclusion: Pluchea indica leaves extract showed antibacterial effect against P.gingivalis at the concentration of 50% and 100%. The 100% concentration had the largest inhibition zone and was equivalent to positive control in inhibiting P.gingivalis.
ON THE ISSUE OF TRANSLATING PSYCHIATRIC TERMS IN THE FIELD OF DISSOCIATIVE IDENTITY DISORDER FROM ENGLISH INTO RUSSIAN
Authors: Зарипова М.Р. 
Published: February 2022

В статье рассматривается понятие термина как речевого явления. Выявляются основные приемы перевода терминов психиатрии в области диссоциативного расстройства идентичности. Приводятся примеры анализируемых терминов и определяются самые часто используемые приемы перевода терминов психиатрии в области диссоциативного расстройства идентичности. Отмечается, что самыми часто используемыми приемами перевода терминов данной тематики являются использование семантических эквивалентов (функциональных аналогов) и транскрипция/транслитерация.
The article deals with the concept of a term as a speech phenomenon. The main methods of translating psychiatric terms in the field of dissociative identity disorder are pointed out. The examples of the analyzed terms are given and the most frequently used methods of translating psychiatric terms in the field of dissociative identity disorder are determined. It is noted that the most frequently used methods of translating the terms of the given field of study are the use of semantic equivalents (functional analogs) and transcription/transliteration.
Os emaranhados fios de pertencimento
Authors: Fonseca Claudia 
Published: February 2022

Na análise que se segue, inspirada nos Estudos de Ciência e Tecnologia, assim como na antropologia da família e do parentesco, propomos examinar os emaranhados de pertencimento mediados por diferentes tecnologias que ajudam a moldar identidades pessoais e de grupo. Ao longo desta discussão, estaremos olhando para o tipo de “solidariedade difusa e duradoura” que cria laços entre pessoas, comunidades e até cidadãos de uma nação, trazendo consigo não apenas diferentes tons de afeto, mas também sentimentos morais de direitos e obrigações. Ao mesmo tempo que dialogamos com debates anteriores sobre o parentesco “prático” e “performativo”, nossa abordagem explora como a dinâmica de pertencimento pode ser entendida não em termos de estrutura ou mesmo escolha, mas de mediações materiais que, assim como a memória, evoluem com o tempo. Nosso universo empírico se constrói ao redor de um evento crítico particular no Brasil - a violação dos direitos humanos de filhos e filhas de pacientes que, em meados do século XX, foram internados à força para Hanseníase (lepra) - e o movimento político das vítimas visando reparação. Escolhemos três tecnologias interconectadas - documentos escritos, lembrança e testes de DNA - usadas pelos principais atores para calcular as conexões familiares no centro desse drama. O recurso a esses três fios de pertencimento familiar nos permite explorar não apenas a materialidade das percepções, mas também as complexas temporalidades em jogo. A noção de "cálculos", com seus múltiplos significados serve aqui para sublinhar as formas heterogêneas de conhecimento embutidas no processo contínuo e eternamente incompleto de “pertencer”.
HİKMET TEMEL AKARSU’NUN “ALELÂDELİK ÇAĞI” ROMANINDA MİMARLIK, KENT VE MİMARLIK ETİĞİ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Müjgan , ERDOĞAN Nevnihal 
Published: February 2022

Hikmet Temel Akarsu, Kayıp Kuşak, Alelâdelik Çağı, Mimarlık,
Edebiyatta Mimarlık, Etik, Gecekondu, Zeytinburnu, Yeminli Özel Teknik Büro, İmar Affı,

Hikmet Temel Akarsu’nun Kayıp Kuşak adlı dört ciltlik roman serisinin ilk kitabı olan
Alelâdelik Çağı, neo-liberalizm çağında bireyin yabancılaşması, bencilleşmesi, değerlerini
yitirmesi, çaresizliği ve gayesizliği gibi insanlık durumlarına, mimarlık, kent, çarpık
yapılaşma, rant ekonomisi ve mimarlık etiği üzerinden bakmaktadır.
Yazar Türkiye’de 1968-1990 yılları arasında bireyin bireyle ve toplumla çatışmasını, sistemin
çürümesini ve kentlerin ağrılı gelişim süreçleri içerisindeki dönüşümünü mimar kimliği ile
yazılarına aktarmıştır. Siyasi hareketlenmedeki değişimler, toplumsal kutuplaşmalar ve
ötekileştirmenin getirdiği etkileri hayatın içerisinden kesitler sunarak anlatmış, mimarlık
etiğine dair gerçekçi ve eleştirel bir roman ortaya koymuştur.
Günümüzde insanlara verilen değerin ölçütlerinin sadece çıkara bağlı olmasının getirdiği
sakıncaları, para ve kültür ilişkisinin yarattığı çarpık karakterlerin insanlığı nerelere
götürdüğünü ve bu anlayışın önlenemez bir şekilde, çığ gibi büyümesinin yıkıcı sonuçlarını
anlatmış ve bu sürecin yansımalarından başarılı bir drama örneği vermiştir. Bu yönüyle
“Alelâdelik Çağı” mimarlık etiğine dair özgün bir romanı olarak incelemeye değerdir.
Praktik Kepemimpinan dan Manajemen di Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Badarwan Badarwan , Salim Husnu A. 
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to provide an overview of: 1) leadership practices in Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut; 2) management practices at Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut; 3) Leadership strategy in managing of Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek, Banggai Laut. The research uses descriptive qualitative research, where the data collection process is carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis is performed through the stages of reduction, display, and data verification. Testing the validity of the data is done through a process of triangulation, extension of observation and increased perseverance. The results showed that the leadership practices in Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek were charismatic-transformational leadership, where the development of madrassas relied heavily on leadership figures. In terms of management, Madrasah Al-Khairat has implemented management functions which include planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring. While the leadership strategy in managing madrasas can be seen in the formulation of the vision and mission of Madrasah Al-Khairat Kendek. Keywords: Leadership, Management, Madrasah
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Study Pada Karyawan Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarmasin)
Authors: Andriyani Winda , Widyanti Rahmi , Husnurrofiq Husnurrofiq 
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze Effect of Work Environment and Work Discipline on Employee Performance (Study on Islamic Hospital Banjarmasin), this type of research is quantitative research. Sample taken counted 77 respondents by using Slovin formula. Data collection is taken by usung some technique that is observation, interview, and quetioner by using Likert scale., Statistical analysis using IBM Statistic application version 20.Based on the result of calculations and testing result obtained work environmentvariables partially affect the employe performance with tcount3.747>ttable1.667, variable work discipline partially affect the employe performance with tcount4.011>ttable1.667, variable work environment and work discipline partially affect the employe performance with Fcount35.406 > Ftable3.155. The result of subsequent testing based on the coefficient of determination obtained partial work environment effect on employee performance with the regression is 0.378 or 37.8%, the effect of work discipline partially on employee performance with the value of regression is equal to0.392 or 39.2 %, and the last test result effect of work environment and work discipline on employee performance with the regression is 0.489 or 48.9%.The result of this study can be a reference for various parties to improve employee perpormance. It is necessary to continuously develop employees through work environment. In addition, there should also be attention to work discipline in the organization of the employees.
Positional aphasia as a manifestation of syndrome of the trephined: illustrative case
Authors: Johnson Erica C. , O’Brien Patrick F. , Broaddus William C. 
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND
The authors report a case of a 66-year-old male who presented acutely with a subdural hematoma who was managed operatively with craniotomy. His course was complicated by a postoperative epidural hematoma, which, on the basis of intraoperative findings at the second surgery, was managed with evacuation of the hematoma and removal of the bone flap.

OBSERVATIONS
The patient’s subsequent recovery was remarkable for a reproducible positional aphasia in the early postoperative period with an ultimate diagnosis of syndrome of the trephined. The patient’s cerebral edema permitted early autologous cranioplasty, which resulted in resolution of the patient’s symptoms.

LESSONS
The authors believe this case to be the first described of isolated positional aphasia as a manifestation of syndrome of the trephined. Recognition and treatment of the syndrome resulted in a positive patient outcome.
Generador autoexcitado: operación en red aislada y sin almacenamiento energético
Authors: Forero Ordóñez Fabián Leonardo , Alzate Castaño Ricardo , Vega Pérez Carlos Jesús 
Published: February 2022

This article covers the analysis and simulation of an off-grid electrical generation system based on renewable sources without energy storage. First of all, strategies for regulation of DC link voltages are proposed for a photovoltaic unit and a self-excited generator. In the first case, a modified maximum power point tracking algorithm has been implemented. For the self-excited generator, a combination of mechanical (turbine), electromechanical (induction machine), electrical (rectifier) and electronic (PI control of power converter) conversions, were performed. Hence, after having regulated the input voltage of the power inverter, all the effort relied on a droop controller allowing power sharing to distribute reasonably the demand among generators of the grid. The proposed system is potentially a low-cost solution for electrification of rural zones of Colombia.
MUSEUS: TERRITÓRIOS DE BRINQUEDOS E BRINCADEIRAS COMO DIFUSÃO EXTENSIONISTA DE SABERES, MEMÓRIAS E PRÁTICAS
Authors: Rodrigues Marcos Adriana Isabel , Furtado Ribeiro Luís Távora , Basílio Edvar Ferreira 
Published: February 2022

RESUMO Este artigo propõe um diálogo sobre as possibilidades do ensino didático de história, práticas e saberes através de materiais e múltiplos artefatos artesanais encontrados em museus-territórios de brinquedos e brincadeiras populares. Os museus brinquedo são espaços de prática de conhecimento, cultura lúdica e reavivamento da memória intergeracional para adultos e crianças. Suas exposições fixas e projetos itinerantes possibilitam ao público afetividade e memória de experiências e saberes vividos em suas próprias culturas. Enquanto seres humanos, iniciamos nosso desenvolvimento pela cultura lúdica, pela imaginação, pelas brincadeiras de faz de conta, pela relação com os brinquedos e o brincar, vamos construindo modelos de saberes e interações com o mundo e situações ricas de aprendizagem. Segundo a teoria vygotskyana, a aprendizagem se dá em um processo internalizado pelas relações interpessoais dos indivíduos. O além do olhar na educação museal dos espaços brincantes muda o paradigma que corresponde ao espaço do museu como sendo apenas um lugar sisudo e rígido. Museus como territórios do brincar abrem oportunidades de desenvolvimento de novas estratégias de relacionamento do público com o acervo, repensando o uso do próprio espaço no âmbito educativo que consolide a educação museal como campo de difusão de saberes, memórias e práticas. Fundamentamos nossas reflexões e dialogismo nas concepções de Vygotsky (2003); Ariès (1986); Kishimoto (2005); Brougère (2010) e Huizinga (2008) e nas argumentações de Queiroz e Melo (2010); Roberts (1997) e Rogério (2013).
Crecimiento a 24 meses de prematuros menores de 32 semanas, con o sin restricción de crecimiento intrauterino o postnatal
Authors: Mena Nannig Patricia , Vernal Silva Patricia , Diaz Gonzalez Alexis , Henríquez Höfter María Teresa , Pittaluga Pierdiluca Enrica , D'Apremont Ormeño Ivonne , Morguez Nudman Mónica , Standen Herliz Jane , De Toro Navarrete Valeria 
Published: February 2022

El crecimiento de recién nacidos prematuros puede afectarse durante período fetal, la hospitalización y post alta. Objetivo: describir el crecimiento de prematuros, con o sin restricción de crecimiento intrauterino y postnatal, y con o sin recuperación a las 40 semanas desde el nacimiento hasta los 24 meses de vida. Pacientes y Método:Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo de crecimiento en puntaje Z (según Fenton y OMS) de peso, longitud, perímetro craneano y peso/talla de prematuros < 32 semanas al nacer, hasta los 2 años de edad corregida. Se definieron cuatro grupos según crecimiento prenatal, postnatal y postalta. Grupo AAA: lactantes nacidos AEG, sin restricción postnatal; Grupo APA: lactantes nacidos AEG con restricción postnatal, con peso al alta < p10, y a las 40 semanas con peso > p10; Grupo APP: lactantes nacidos AEG, con restricción postnatal, con peso al alta < p10, que se mantienen bajo percentil 10 a las 40 semanas, y Grupo PPP: lactantes nacidos con restricción intrauterina y que mantuvieron restricción postnatal (al nacer, al alta y 40 semanas con peso < p10). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva, ANOVA y Chi cuadrado, y análisis de Modelos Lineales Mixtos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 721 prematuros, peso de 1272 g. (DE 360) y edad gestacional 29 (DE 1,9) semanas al nacer. El grupo AAA mantiene puntaje Z de peso, longitud y perímetro craneano alrededor de la mediana, hasta los 2 años. Los prematuros adecuados al nacer y restricción postnatal, pueden tener dos trayectorias: un grupo presenta recuperación a las 40 semanas (Grupo APA) y otro grupo presenta puntaje Z peso < -1 hasta los 6 meses (Grupo APP). El grupo PPP (con restricción intrauterina y postnatal) presenta lenta recuperación de puntaje Z de peso y longitud con Z de peso alta de -2,3 y lenta mejoría hasta < -1 a los 2 años. Todos los grupos presentaron Z peso/talla sobre la mediana en los primeros 2 meses corregidos. Conclusión: Los prematuros con buen crecimiento intrauterino en peso, pero deterioro postnatal, pueden recuperarse a las 40 semanas, con evolución normal posterior o recuperarse a los 6 meses. El grupo de prematuros con restricción de crecimiento pre y post natal (PPP) mantiene el compromiso nutricional en los 2 primeros años de vida.
Overstretching Expectations May Endanger the Success of the “Millennium Surgery”
Authors: Bender Alwina , Damm Philipp , Hommel Hagen , Duda Georg N. 
Published: February 2022

Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is an extremely successful treatment strategy. Patient expectations, however, have increased; if not properly guided by surgeons, at present, patients expect next to pain-free restoration of the joint and a fast return to work and sports. While the revision rates after THA also increased in younger patients, knowledge on musculoskeletal loads still remains sparse, and the current recommendations on postoperative rehabilitation are based on expert opinions only. The aim of this study was to unravel biomechanical contact conditions in “working age” (&lt;60 years, 53.5 ± 3.0 years) and “retirement age” (&gt;60 years, 67.7 ± 8.6 years) patients during activities recommended post-THA. We hypothesized that working age patients would show substantially increased hip contact loads compared to older patients. The in vivo joint contact force (Fres) and torsion torque (Mtors), reflecting the main contact load situation, experienced during activities of daily living and sports activities were measured in a unique group of 16 patients with instrumented THA. We summarized patient activities and sports recommendations after THA mentioned within the literature using PubMed (without claim of completeness). The measurements showed that younger working age patients experienced significant (p = 0.050) increased Mtors (21.52 ± 9.11 Nm) than older retirement age patients (13.99 ± 7.89 Nm) by walking. Bowling, as a recommended low-impact sport, was associated with Fres of up to 5436 N and Mtors of up to 108 Nm in the working age group, which were higher than the Fres (5276 N) and Mtors (71 Nm) during high-impact soccer. Based on our results, age was proven to be a discriminator in joint loading, with working age patients presenting with increased loads compared to retirement age patients, already during daily activities. The current patient recommendations have led to further increased joint loadings. If THA cannot be delayed in a patient, we propose counselling patients on a carefully considered return to sports, focusing on low-impact activities, as indicated hereby. The findings from this work illustrate the need to provide critical feedback to patient expectations when returning to work and sports activities. Patients returning to more intensive sports activities should be carefully monitored and advised to avoid as much overloading as possible.
Scalable Dual-Fluorescence Assay for Functional Interpretation of HNF-4α Missense Variants
Authors: Guo Yiming , Zhao Jing , Huang Rong , Xu Tao , Zhou Kaixin , Zheng Li 
Published: February 2022

AimThe study aimed to develop a scalable dual-fluorescence assay in cells to enable the functional interpretation of HNF-4α missense variants identified in exome sequencing, which can be used to guide clinical diagnosis.MethodsUsing mOrange2 and GFP fluorescence proteins to track the expression of HNF-4α (HNF-4α-mOrange2) and reporter activity under the control of the HNF-1α promoter (pHNF1A-GFP), respectively, we designed a dual-fluorescence assay to evaluate the expression level, cellular localization, and transcriptional function of HNF-4α simultaneously in live cells. To assess the scalable characteristic of the assay, a small library containing five previously reported mutations and wild-type HNF-4α was constructed. Cells infected with this library were sorted into different populations through fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) according to the transcription activity and expression abundance. Cloning and Sanger sequencing were used to detect the mutations of the different groups. High content screening (HCS) assay was used for the validation of individual mutants in the function and expression point of view.ResultsHNF-4α-mOrange2 exhibited nuclear localization and transactivation capability on the HNF-1α promoter as physical HNF-4α does. The expression of HNF-4α-mOrange2 shows a 6-fold induction of GFP expression compared to the control without HNF-4α-mOrange2, which was significantly abolished by the known loss-of-function mutant M373R. The different performances of wild-type and mutant M373R made them distinguishable in the FACS system, empowering the scalable capability of this assay for classifying large numbers of variants combining functional stratification and sequencing. Further application of the assay in the small library showed that three cell populations were seen grouped as Normal (same transactivation as wild type), Reducedexp_nor (reduced transactivation with normal or higher expression), and Reducedexp_low (reduced transactivation with lower expression). Subsequently, Sanger sequencing showed that wild-type HNF-4α was in the Normal group, two mutations (M373R and G79C) were enriched in the Reducedexp_nor group, and three mutations (C115S, L272P, and F83C) belonged to the Reducedexp_low group. These results were validated by further imaging data using HCS assay for individual mutation.ConclusionsOur study proposes a scalable and informative approach for the characterization of the variants in HNF-4α genes in a quantitative and high-throughput manner.