bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mixed invasive fungal infections among COVID-19 patients
Authors: Singh Vanya , Prasad Amber , Kumar Panda Prasan , Totaganti Manjunath , Kumar Tyagi Amit , Thaduri Abhinav , Rao Shalinee , Bairwa Mukesh , Kumar Singh Ashok 
Published: April 2022

Background and Purpose: The healthcare system in India collapsed during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A fungal epidemic was announced amid the pandemic with several cases of COVID-associated mucormycosis and pulmonary aspergillosis being reported. However, there is limited data regarding mixed fungal infections in COVID-19 patients. Therefore, we present a series of ten consecutive COVID-19 patients with mixed invasive fungal infections (MIFIs).
Materials and Methods: Among COVID-19 patients hospitalized in May 2021 at a tertiary care center in North India, 10 cases of microbiologically confirmed COVID-19- associated mucormycosis-aspergillosis (CAMA) were evaluated.
Results: All patients had diabetes and the majority of them were infected with severe COVID-19 pneumonia (6/10, 60%) either on admission or in the past month while two were each of moderate (20%) and mild (20%) categories of COVID-19; and were treated with steroid and cocktail therapy. The patients were managed with amphotericin-B along with surgical intervention. In total, 70% of all CAMA patients (Rhizopus arrhizus with Aspergillus flavus in seven and Aspergillus fumigatus complex in three patients) survived.
Conclusion: The study findings reflected the critical importance of a high index of clinical suspicion and accurate microbiological diagnosis in managing invasive dual molds and better understanding of the risk and progression of MIFIs among COVID-19 patients. Careful scrutiny and identification of MIFIs play a key role in theimplementation of effective management strategies.
القيم الجمالية والفنية للمنسوجات في العصر الاسلامي
Authors: Dr. Furat Jamal Al-Attabi  , Dr. Amin Abdel-Zahra Yassin  , Aram Mohamed Hussein  
Published: April 2022

لقد عبرت المنسوجات الاسلامية عن قيمتها الجمالية واصالتها الفنية ،فضلاً عن دلالتها الاجتماعية والفكرية والدينية ، من خلال التنوع في اشكالها، نتيجة التحولات الكثيرة التي طرأت على المجتمعات الاسلامية في اماكن متفرقة من العالم، سواء الزخارف النباتية والهندسية ام الخطوط المستقيمة والمتوازية. وليس هذا فقط، بل تعدت الى اكثر من ذلك واصبحت نطقة انطلاق بحثية يسعى اليها العديد من الباحثين والدراسين في الشأن الاسلامي والتراثي، وبناء على هذا المنطلقات وجد الباحث ضرورة الخوض في غمار القيم الجمالية والفنية في صنعة النسيج الاسلامي والكشف عن مضامينه الفكرية والتعبيرية . احتوت هذه الدراسة اربعة فصول، الفصل الاول تمحور في مشكلة البحث التي جاءت ضمن التساؤل الاتي: ما هي القيم الجمالية والفنية للمنسوجات الاسلامية في العصر الاسلامي؟، وتجلت اهميتها بأستطلاع العلاقة بين الفن الاسلامي والمنسوجات، ودراستها من زوايا ثقافية وتأريخية وفنية. اما هدف الدراسة فهو التعرف على الأسس الجمالية لتصميمها و النظام البنائي فيها. وقد وضع الباحثون مجموعة من التعاريف دخلت ضمن قسم تحديد المطصلحات ، وتم تعريف المنسوجات الاسلامية تعريفا اجرائيا. اما الفصل الثاني فشمل الاطار النظري والدراسية السابقة ومن ثم المؤشرات، وقد قّسم هذا الفصل الى مبحثين ، تناول المبحث الاول لمحة تاريخية عن المنسوجات الاسلامية منذ بداية تأسيس العهد الراشدي حتى نهاية العهد المملوكي في القرن الرابع عشر الميلادي ، والمبحث الثاني سلط الضوء على الجوانب الجمالية والابداعية والقيم الفنية للمنسوجات الاسلامية استنادا الى ارتباطها بعدد من العناصر والمفردات والاسس التصميمية، ساعدت في تحليل العينات التي حددها الباحثون وهي اثنتان فقط انطبقت عليها شروط ومتطلبات وحدود الدراسية الحالية ، وبالتاكيد هذه العينات تم تصنيفها وفق شروط واجراءات الفصل الثالث الذي تخصص بمعرفة مجتمع البحث وطريقته ومن ثم الكشف عن العينات وعددها، وما اذا كان هناك اي عوامل اخرى قد تفيد الباحثين في هذا المجال او المضمار ، في حين احتوى الفصل الرابع النتائج والاستنتاجات وقد خرج بها البحث وامكانية ذكر بعض منها:

أسهمت الوحدات الزخرفية في تعزيز الاثر الجمالي لتصميم المنسوجات.
والتنوع في أستخدام الوحدات الزخرفية اضفى نوع من الاهداف الجمالية انعكست في تعزيز القيم الفنية للتصاميم.
المهارات الأدارية ودورها في تميز الأداء المؤسسي لدى مدراء النشاط الرياضي في الجامعات العراقية
Authors: اسراء جمعة علي  , فاطمة عبد مالح  
Published: April 2022

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على المهارات الأدارية ودورها في الأداء المؤسسي، حيث استعمل المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسحي والعلاقات الارتباطية لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة المراد دراستها.
وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث بمدراء النشاط الرياضي في الجامعات العراقية بالطريقة العمدية، والبالغ عددهم (134) مدير، حيث تم استخدام مقياسي (المهارات الأدارية والأداء المؤسسي) وتم توزيع المقياسين على العينة المذكورة أعلاه وذلك بغية الحصول على إجابات تستوفي العينة المطلوبة والممثلة للمجتمع وذلك في يوم 3/12/2021 وتمت الإجابات على جميع العبارات وبعد معالجة النتائج إحصائيا وذلك باستخدام برنامج SPSS أظهرت نتائج البحث أن الجامعات العراقية تبنت مفهوم المهارات الأدارية بكافة عناصره وان مدراء النشاط الرياضي يتمتعون بمستوى عالً من المهارات الأدارية ومستوى عالً من تميز الأداء المؤسسي وان هناك علاقة ودور للمهارات الأدارية في تميز الأداء المؤسسي.
وقد أوصت الباحثتان إلى ضرورة ان تنظر وزارة التعليم الى مدراء النشاط الرياضي في الجامعات العراقية التأكيد على أهمية ودور المهارات الإدارية في تحقيق الأهداف المرجوة للأداء المؤسسي المميز، بالإضافة إلى ضرورة تدريب مدراء النشاط الرياضي على فنون المهارات الأدارية وذلك عن طريق فتح دورات تدريبية لهم.
Lens Thickness and Its Association with General and Ocular Parameters in Healthy Subjects
Authors: Cao Yi , Liao Fucheng , He Yushen , Huang Yujuan , Zhou Lijun , Kong Xiangbin 
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe crystalline lens lens thickness playing an essential role in maintaining normal visual function, but little attention is paid to the lens thickness. The purpose of this study is to document the normative values of lens thickness (LT) in healthy subjects of Southern China and to evaluate its associated factors. This was a prospective, clinic-based, observational, cross-sectional study. A total of 526 eyes from 263 healthy subjects aged between 5-84 years (mean age, 38.48 ± 22.04 years) were included in the study. All subjects underwent detailed ophthalmic examination, including the measurement of ocular biometric parameters by LenStar LS900. The study focused on LT and its association with general and ocular factors. The generalized estimation equation (GEE) model was used for statistical analysis. The Mean LT was 4.01 ± 0.57 mm(95% CI, 3.97 - 4.06; median, 3.94 mm; range, 3.10 - 5.36). In a univariate regression analysis, the LT was associated significantly age, body weight, body height, body mass index (BMI), systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, spherical equivalent (SE), intraocular pressure (IOP), anterior chamber depth (ACD) and axial length (AL) (all P<0.05). After adjusting the general parameters and ocular parameters, LT was associated significantly with age (β, 0.0151; 95% CI, 0.0116 - 0.0186; P<0.001), gender (β, 0.1233; 95% CI, 0.0553 - 0.1913; P<0.001) and ACD (β, -0.5815; 95% CI, -0.8059 - -0.3571; P<0.001) using the multivariate regression model. The LT was associated with older age, female gender, and shallower ACD in healthy subjects from Southern China. The data may help understand ocular diseases concerning lens thickness.
Control of ice crystal nucleation and growth during the food freezing process
Authors: Jia Guoliang , Chen Yimeng , Sun AiDong , Orlien Vibeke 
Published: April 2022

AbstractFreezing can maintain a low‐temperature environment inside food, reducing water activity and preventing microorganism growth. However, when ice crystals are large, present in high amounts, and/or irregularly distributed, irreversible damage to food can occur. Therefore, ice growth is a vital parameter that needs to be controlled during frozen food processing and storage. In this review, ice growth theory and control are described. Macroscopic heat and mass transfer processes, the relationship between the growth of ice crystals and macroscopic heat transfer factors, and nucleation theory are reviewed based on the reported theoretical and experimental approaches. The issues addressed include how heat transfer occurs inside samples, variations in thermal properties with temperature, boundary conditions, and the functional relationship between ice crystal growth and freezing parameters. Quick freezing (e.g., cryogenic freezing) and unavoidable temperature fluctuations (e.g., multiple freeze–thaw cycles) are both taken into consideration. The approaches for controlling ice crystal growth based on the ice morphology and content are discussed. The characteristics and initial mechanisms of ice growth inhibitors (e.g., antifreeze proteins (AFPs), polysaccharides, and phenols) and ice nucleation agents (INAs) are complex, especially when considering their molecular structures, the ice‐binding interface, and the dose. Although the market share for nonthermal processing technology is low, there will be more work on freezing technologies and their theoretical basis. Superchilling technology (partial freezing) is also mentioned here.
The 2020 California fire season: A year like no other, a return to the past or a harbinger of the future?
Authors: Safford Hugh D. , Paulson Alison K. , Steel Zachary L. , Young Derek J. N. , Wayman Rebecca B. 
Published: April 2022

AbstractAimWildfire burned area, fire size, fire severity and the ecological and socio‐economic impacts of fire have been increasing rapidly in California in recent decades. We summarize the record‐breaking 2020 wildfire season in California statistically, evaluate the drivers of high‐severity burning in the 2020 fires and consider implications for fire and resource management.LocationCalifornia, USA.Time period2020, with consideration of long‐term trends in many variables.Major taxa studiedHumans, vegetation and wildlife.MethodsWe statistically summarize the record‐breaking 2020 fire year in California and outline the salient ecological and socio‐economic impacts. Then we fit two statistical models to determine how a suite of weather‐ and fuel‐related variables influenced high‐severity burning in different vegetation types and in different fire events during the 2020 fire season.ResultsIn 2020, 1.74 million ha burned in California, 2.2 times more than the previous historical record but only average when compared with pre‐Euroamerican conditions. Economic losses exceeded $19 billion, and 33 people were killed directly by fire. Vegetation type and recent fire history had important effects on burning. Variability in high‐severity burning among vegetation types was driven principally by vapour pressure deficit and wind speed; variability among fire events was related principally to time since the last fire (a surrogate for fuel loading).Main conclusionsThe 2020 fires were part of an accelerating decades‐long trend of increasing burned area, fire size, fire severity and socio‐ecological costs in California. In fire‐prone forests, the management emphasis on reducing burned area should be replaced by a focus on reducing the severity of burning and restoring key ecosystem functions after fire. There have been positive developments in California vis‐à‐vis collaborative action and increased pace and scale of fuel management and pre‐ and postfire restoration, but the warming climate and other factors are rapidly constraining our options.
Peranan Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti (1338-1400 H/ 1919-1980 M) Dalam Politik Dan Dakwah Di Palembang
Authors: Supriani Okta 
Published: April 2022

Tulisan ini membahas peranan Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti dalam politik dan agama di Palembang. Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti merupakan salah satu mantan anggota Masyumi, kontribusinya dalam politik dan dakwah di Palembang terbilang cukup mumpuni. Tudingan atas keterlibatan Masyumi dalam PRRI (Pemerintah Revolisioner Republik Indonesia) memberikan catatan kelam bagi mantan anggota Masyumi di masa Orde Baru. Dalam penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap sisi lain dari mantan anggota partai Masyumi dan menganalisis mengapa para mantan anggota Masyumi bertransisi ke arah Islam Kultural pada masa Orde Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data seperti studi pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan mengacu pada prosedur penelitian sejarah, pendekatan ilmu sosiologi digunakan sebagai ilmu bantu dalam penelitian dengan berfokus pada teori stratifikasi sosial dan teori peranan untuk menganalisis kedudukan dan status tokoh Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti. Penelitian ini menjelaskan mengenai kiprah Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti dalam aktifitas politik dan agama di Palembang. Penelitian ini juga mengungkap bahwa era Orde Baru peranan ulama birokrat menjadi mati suri dalam masalah politik. Kejayaan para anggota partai Masyumi di masa Orde Lama menjadi samar di tangan rezim Orde Baru. Intervensi rezim Orde Baru terhadap ulama politik juga berpengaruh pada peranannya dalam kehidupan bernegara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui latar belakang kehidupan dan peranan Kiai Kemas H.M.Zen Mukti sebagai ulama birokrat yang berkontribusi dalam politik dan agama di Palembang.
Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman (Studi Tentang Sejarah Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III)
Authors: Lestari Santi , Suriana Sri 
Published: April 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana Sejarah Berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman. Kedua, Apa Kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman dan untuk mengetahui apa kontribusi Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Ujung Tanjung Pangkalan Balai Banyuasin III. Penelitian ini menggunakan historis dan sosiologi. Penggunaan pendekatan historis agar peneliti berusaha merekonstruksi masa lampau secara sistematis dan obyektif, dengan cara mengumpulkan , mengevaluasi, memverifikasi, serta mensintesis bukti-bukti untuk menegakkan fakta dan memperoleh kesimpulan yang kuat. Sumber data yang digunakan oleh penulis ada dua yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.
Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan yaitu perkembangan pondok pesantren Nurul Iman di Desa Ujung Tanjung yang pada masa awalnya masih berbentuk tradisional, kemudian berkembang menjadi suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam (Pesantren), hal itu ditandai dengan berdirinya Pondok Pesantren Nurul Iman pada tahun 1.960 Masehi. Kontribusi yang dilakukan pondok pesantren Nurul Iman terbagi menjadi 3 yaitu: pertama, bidang ekonomi : koperasi pondok pesantren yang mana kegiatan ini juga melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Ujung Tanjung; kedua, bidang pendidikan : terdiri dari pendidikan formal dan pendidikan nonformal; dan ketiga : bidang sosial keagamaan : majelis taklim dan seni baca Al-Qur’an.
The Cancer Research Database (CRDB): Integrated Platform to Gain Statistical Insight Into the Correlation Between Cancer and COVID-19
Authors: Ullah Shahid , Ullah Farhan , Rahman Wajeeha , Karras Dimitrios A , Ullah Anees , Ahmad Gulzar , Ijaz Muhammad , Gao Tianshun 
Published: April 2022

Background
The advancement of cancer research has been facilitated through freely available cancer literature, databases, and tools. The age of genomics and big data has given rise to the need for cooperation and data sharing in order to make efficient use of this new information in the COVID-19 pandemic. Although there are many databases for cancer research, their access is not easy owing to different ways of processing and managing the data. There is an absence of a unified platform to manage all of them in a transparent and more comprehensible way.

Objective
In this study, an improved integrated cancer research database and platform is provided to facilitate a deeper statistical insight into the correlation between cancer and the COVID-19 pandemic, unifying the collection of almost all previous published cancer databases and defining a model web database for cancer research, and scoring databases on the basis of the variety types of cancer, sample size, completeness of omics results, and user interface.

Methods
Databases examined and integrated include the Data Portal database, Genomic database, Proteomic database, Expression database, Gene database, and Mutation database; and it is expected that this launch will sort, save, advance the understanding and encourage the use of these resources in the cancer research environment.

Results
To make it easy to search valuable information, 85 cancer databases are provided in the form of a table, and a database of databases named the Cancer Research Database (CRDB) has been built and presented herein. Furthermore, the CRDB has been herein equipped with unique navigation tools in order to be explored by three methods; that is, any single database can be browsed by typing the name in the given search bar, while all categories can be browsed by clicking on the name of the category or image expression icon, thus serving as a facility that could provide all the category databases on a single click.

Conclusions
The computational platform (PHP, HTML, CSS, and MySQL) used to build CRDB for the cancer scientific community can be freely investigated and browsed on the internet and is planned to be updated in a timely manner. In addition, based on the proposed platform, the status and diagnoses statistics of cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic have been thoroughly investigated herein using CRDB, thus providing an easy-to-manage, understandable framework that mines knowledge for future researchers.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LOW-TEMPERATURE DRYING IN A DIRECT-FLOW SHAFT GRAIN DRYER USING AN ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP
Authors: ДРАННИКОВ А.В. , ТЕРТЫЧНАЯ Т.Н. , ШЕВЦОВ А.А. , ЗАСЫПКИН Н.В. , ПОРЯДИН Д.С. 
Published: April 2022

Рост цен на традиционные энергоносители обусловливает поиск новых путей энергоснабжения с применением независимых альтернативных источников энергии. Расширяющийся рынок современного теплонасосного оборудования, позволяющего эффективно использовать низкопотенциальную энергию, зачастую выбрасываемую в атмосферу, определяет направление этого поиска. Установлено, что известные варианты подключения парокомпрессионного и пароэжекторного тепловых насосов к прямоточной шахтной зерносушилке имеют существенные резервы в повышении эффективности процесса сушки зерна в широком диапазоне технологических параметров. С учетом этого разработана технология низкотемпературной сушки зерна с применением абсорбционного водоаммиачного теплового насоса (АВТН), обеспечивающая максимальное извлечение полезной энергии в материальных и тепловых потоках. С помощью теплонасосной системы низкопотенциальная энергия отработанного сушильного агента преобразуется в полезную теплоту высокопотенциального сушильного агента, подаваемого на сушку без предварительного калориферного нагрева. Внедрение технологии сушки зерна в шахтной сушилке, укомплектованной АВТН, позволяет отказаться от потребления природного газа, повысить уровень энергоресурсосбережения и снизить вредное воздействие на окружающую среду.
The rise in prices for traditional energy carriers leads to the search for new ways of energy supply using independent alternative energy sources. The expanding market of modern heat pump equipment, which allows efficient use of low-potential energy, often emitted into the atmosphere, determines the direction of this search. It is established that the known options for connecting steam compression and steam ejector heat pumps to a direct-flow shaft grain dryer have significant reserves in improving the efficiency of the grain drying process in a wide range of technological parameters. With this in mind, the technology of low-temperature grain drying with the use of an absorption water-ammonia heat pump has been developed. It provides maximum extraction of useful energy in material and heat flows. With the help of a heat pump system, the low-potential energy of the spent drying agent is converted into the useful heat of a high-potential drying agent supplied to drying without preheating. The introduction of grain drying technology in a shaft dryer equipped with absorption water-ammonia heat pump allows you to abandon the consumption of natural gas, increase the level of energy conservation and reduce the harmful impact on the environment.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING PROTEIN IN LECITHINS
Authors: АЛПАТОВА Н.В. , ДРОЗДОВ А.Н. , ВЕТРОВА Е.С. , БУГАЕЦ И.А. 
Published: April 2022

Одним из минорных компонентов лецитинов, оказывающих влияние на их технологически функциональные свойства, является белок, требования к содержанию которого в последнее время часто регламентируются в экспортных контрактах. Контроль присутствия белка в лецитинах важен также с позиций оценки их пищевой ценности и безопасности, так как имеются сведения об аллергических реакциях на белок лецитина, особенно соевого. С целью количественного определения белка в лецитинах был модифицирован метод капиллярного электрофореза для анализа состава присутствующих в лецитине аминокислот, суммарное содержание которых эквивалентно содержанию белка. В ходе исследований разработана методика подготовки пробы, позволившая минимизировать потери белка при проведении анализа. В результате определения метрологических характеристик установлено, что предложенный метод позволяет определять содержание белка в лецитине в диапазоне концентраций от 0,01 до 1% с относительной точностью 12,3%. Апробация метода на образцах жидких и порошковых обезжиренных лецитинов показала, что его применение обеспечивает получение результатов, адекватно характеризующих содержание белка в лецитине, поэтому метод может быть использован в производственном лабораторном контроле.
One of the minor components of lecithins, which affects their technological and functional properties, is protein, the requirements for the content of which have recently been often regulated in export contracts. The control of the presence of protein in lecithins is also important from the standpoint of assessing their nutritional value and safety, since there is information about allergic reactions to lecithin protein, especially soy. The capillary electrophoresis method for analyzing the composition of amino acids present in lecithin, the total content of which is equivalent to the protein content, has been modified for the quantitative determination of protein. In the course of the research, a method of sample preparation was developed, which allowed minimizing protein losses during the analysis. It was found as a result of the determination of metrological characteristics, that the proposed method allows determining the protein content in lecithin in the concentration range from 0,01 to 1% with a relative accuracy of 12,3%. The approbation of the method on samples of liquid and powder fat-free lecithins has shown that its application provides results that adequately characterize the protein content in lecithin, therefore the method can be used in production laboratory control.