bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of Milk Consumption on Blood Calcium Concentration and Bone Density of Adolescents Boys
Authors: Suryono Suryono , Setiawan Budi 
Published: November 2022

Milk consumption during adolescence is considered an early means of preventing osteoporosis in adults. Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterised by low bone density and microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissues, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and suspectibility to fracture. Augmenting bone mass during adolescence has been suggested as a strategy to prevent osteoporosis, because adolescents may represent the final opportunity for substantially increasing bone mass before skeletal consolidation. The purpose of this study was to determine effects of fresh and high calcium milk on blood calcium concentration and bone density. Variables measured in this study were blood calcium concentration, bone density of spine and bone density of whole body.
The study using 55 adolescent boys that had 17 to 19 years old. The design of this study is nested randomized design with two factors are kind of mil (fresh milk, high calcium milk) and volume of each kind of milk (250 ml, 500 ml, 750 ml). Results of the study indicated that fresh and high calcium milk in this research not significant effects (P>0.05) on blood calcium concentration and bone density of whole body. But, high calcium milk consumption was able to increase bone density. It was found that high calcium consumption showed very highly significant effect (P<0.01) on bone density of spine with 1.79% contributions. Based on general linear model equation, bone density of trunk can be estimated by high calcium milk consumption.
Keywords : milk consumption, adolescence, blood calcium concentration, bone density
The Future of Feminism, Perhaps?
Authors: Díaz Carolina 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Western philosophies have traditionally equated woman with lack, the not-all, that which is not, and she has been regarded in negative binary terms, where man is light, reason, culture, mind, and woman is night, intuition, nature, and body. Feminist studies, from their inception, have resisted these categories and have tried to respond to masculinist definitions of what a woman is. Understandably, feminism is wary of concepts such as the body and nature for they seem to instantiate traditional visions of both woman and gender, biologically and socially constructed identities. However, my aim is to highlight the importance of recovering the place of nature and of our immersion in nature within feminist studies and, from the perspective of philosophies of life, to rethink embodiment and identity politics beyond postmodern frameworks. To think about feminism’s future in connection with its past failures and achievements, we need to examine humanity’s most fundamental context: its place within life. In order to do so, I follow the work of Elizabeth Grosz, Luce Irigaray, and Friedrich Nietzsche in exploring how theories of life can enhance feminist epistemologies with an ontology of difference that conceives of new social and political relations and identities. I contend that matter, as the expression of life, and corporeality, as the expression of difference, can help us redefine woman, feminism, and humanism in relation to a world environmentally, economically, and geopolitically in crisis.
De la página a la calle: Los performances de Mujeres Creando en Bolivia
Authors: Muñoz Willy O. 
Published: November 2022

Resumen
Desde la fundación de Letras femeninas, el propósito ha sido reunir un corpus crítico sobre la producción literaria tanto de escritoras españolas como hispanoamericanas. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha notado que la crítica ha incluido entre sus temas de análisis videos, documentales y performances que muestran la condición de la mujer en las múltiples sociedades de habla hispana. Creo que la incorporación de estos nuevos discursos precisa de una teoría apropiada. Con esta meta en mente, me basaré en las actividades de Mujeres Creando, de La Paz, Bolivia, como una posible nueva vena crítica, la que incluirá el análisis de discursos callejeros, como aquellas manifestaciones que paran momentáneamente el diario acontecer citadino con sus métodos y estrategias del shock, los performances, el grafiti u otras manifestaciones públicas. El desplazamiento crítico de la página a la calle tomaría como objeto a ser analizado aquel activismo social que desea concientizar a los citadinos sobre las relaciones genéricas, de clase, raza, etnia o de las preferencias sexuales. Una rama reciente de los estudios geográficos concluye que la ciudad construye a los ciudadanos y, a su vez, los ciudadanos construyen la ciudad. Teorizaré sobre cómo el activismo social reterritorial iza la ciudad. Por último, los lectores de Letras femeninas son generalmente profesoras y profesores universitarios. La inclusión de la teorización del activismo femenino incluiría una nueva población de lectores y lectoras de Letras femeninas.
The design of study materials and the idea of renewing the teaching of the Arabic language for the first stage / Tashmimu al-mawaadi ad-diraasiyyati wa al-fikratu tajdiidi tadriisi al-lughati al-'arabiyyati li al-marhalati al-uulaa
Authors: Rambe Pengadilan , Suja Adillah 
Published: November 2022

الموضوع (الفكرة) عن تصميم المواد الدراسية هي التجديد الجذّاب والمناسب في تدريس اللغة العربية في مركز ترقية اللغة بجامعة السلطان الشارف قاسم الإسلامية الحكومية رياو. هذا بالنظر إلى واظفته في ترقية اللغة العربية والإنجليزية. فتصميم التدريس له دور ضروري على نجاح في عملية التدريس. المدرس الناجح هو يسعى بكل جهده على تصميم التدريس الفعّال. وتصميم التدريس له عناصر كثيرة وهي تعيين أهداف التدريس، و تصميم المواد الدراسية، وتعيين طرق التدريس، واختيار التقويم المناسب. فتصميم المواد الدراسية شيئ مهمّ بعد تعيين الأهداف في تدريس اللغة العربية. المواد الجذّابة سوف تدفع الطلبة على التعلّم.
The effectiveness of using the direct method in the game of questions about the image's content to improve the students' speaking skill of the students' junior high school 2 Tambang in the Kampar region / Fa'aaliyyatu istikhdaami at-thariyqati al-mubaasyirati bi lu'bati al-as-ilati 'an madhmuumati ash-shurati li tarqiyyati mahaarati al-kalaami laday talaamidzi al-madrasati ats-tsaanawiyyati al-hukuumiyyati al-tsaaniyati tambang bi manthiqati al-kambaari
Authors: Amela Intan , Helmiati Helmiati 
Published: November 2022

هذا البحث بحث تجريبي يهدف إلى معرفة فعالية استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار. وسؤال البحث "هل استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة فعّال لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار؟. ومجتمع البحث يتكون من تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار سنة دراسية 2018/2019 في الصف الثالث وعددهم 325 تلميذا. وعينتها تلاميذ الصف الثالث "علم الإجتماعية" (1) والصف الثالث" علم الإجتماعية" (4) بالمدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار. وأما أفراد البحث فهو تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار. وأدوات جمع البيانات المستخدمة فى هذا البحث هي الملاظة والإختبار. وأدوات تحليل البيانات المستخدمة لتحليل معطيات ملاحظة فهو التحليل الوصفي بنسبة مئوية بالرمز: في حين رمز مستخدم لتحليل فعالية استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة فهو t-test. أما نتائج هذا البحث فيمكن أن تلخّص الباحثة أنّ استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة غير فعّال لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار كما دل عليه أن أصغر من الجدول "Tt" في درجة دلالة 5%=2.00 ودرجة دلالة 1%=2.65، يعنى مقبولة ومردودة. وهذه تدل على أنّ استخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة غير فعّال لترقية مهارة الكلام لدى تلاميذ المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية 2 تامبانج بمنطقة كمبار. وأما حصول ملاحظة عن تنفيذ التعليم بااستخدام الطريقة المباشرة بلعبة الأسئلة عن مضمونة الصورة فهي93% لذلك درجته جيد جدا.
The significance of a nominal sentence in Balaghah Perspective in Surah Al-Tawbah and the way to teach it/Dalalatu Jumlah Ismiyah 'ala Dau'i al-Balaghah fi Surah at-Taubah wa Thariqati Ta'limiha
Authors: Hulawa DJefrin Ersen , Pulungan Zubaidah 
Published: November 2022

ملخّصلاستكشاف ثروة كنوز القرآن يلزم إتقان علم البلاغة. تحرير القرآن قد تم نقله فى تكوين الكلام الخباري والانشائى، والإسمية والفعلية في السور المختلفة، اهتم الباحث بالمناقشة بشكل أعمق حول مشكلة دلالة جملة اسمية على ضوء البلاغة فى سورة التوبة وطريقة تعليمها. موضوع هذا البحث آيات قرآنية من جملة الإسمية. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي تحليل محتويات كتاب (content analysis) ثم وصفها في الجدول. وأظهرت النتائج أن عدد الآيات في سورة التوبة التي تحتوي على الجملة الإسمية أكثر من الجملة الفعلية مما يدل على أن معظم الآيات تنسب صفة واحدة إلى شيء ما، ولا تدل على وقوع حدث في وقت معين. في حين أن طريقة التعلم المناسبة لجملة إسميية كلام خباري هي الطريقة الاستقرائية. ABSTRACT To explore the wealth of the Quran’s treasures, it is necessary to master the science of rhetoric (Balaghah). The editing of the Qur’an has been transmitted in the formulation of informative and constructive speech, nominative and verbal speech in the various surahs. The researcher was interested in discussing in a deeper way the problem of the significance of a nominal sentence in light of the rhetoric in Surah al-Taubah and its teaching method. The subject of this research is Qur’an verses that are nominal. The method used in this research is to analyze the contents of the book (content analysis) and then describe it in the table. The results showed that the number of verses in Surah at-Taubah that contain the nominative sentence is more than the actual sentence, which indicates that most of the verses attribute one adjective to something, and do not indicate that an event occurred at a specific time. Whereas the appropriate learning method for a noun sentence is the inductive method
Information Technology for Comprehensive Monitoring and Control of the Microclimate in Industrial Greenhouses Based on Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Laktionov Ivan , Vovna Oleksandr , Kabanets Maryna 
Published: November 2022

Abstract
Nowadays, applied computer-oriented and information digitalization technologies are developing very dynamically and are widely used in various industries. One of the highest priority sectors of the economy of Ukraine and other countries around the world, the needs of which require intensive implementation of high-performance information technologies, is agriculture. The purpose of the article is to synthesise scientific and practical provisions to improve the information technology of the comprehensive monitoring and control of microclimate in industrial greenhouses. The object of research is non-stationary processes of aggregation and transformation of measurement data on soil and climatic conditions of the greenhouse microclimate. The subject of research is methods and models of computer-oriented analysis of measurement data on the soil and climatic state of the greenhouse microclimate. The main scientific and practical effect of the article is the development of the theory of intelligent information technologies for monitoring and control of greenhouse microclimate through the development of methods and models of distributed aggregation and intellectualised transformation of measurement data based on fuzzy logic.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Masyarakat tentang Disinfektan dan Antiseptik Berbasis Daun Sirih
Authors: Rachmawati Nurmeily , Anliza Syarah , Firdaus Indah Wardatul 
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan covid-19 diseluruh belahan dunia membuat dampak yang signifikan terhadap tatanan hidup manusia. Salah satu aspek yang mengalami perubahan secara signifikan adalah aspek kesehatan. Pemerintah Indonesia menggalakkan beberapa program untuk menekan laju perkembangan covid-19 diantaranya pembatasan social berskala besar, gerakan 5M, dan program disinfektan secara berkelanjutan diberbagai tempat umum. Informasi tentang antiseptic dan disinfektan menjadi topic utama dalam situasi pandemic ini. WHO mengeluarkan fomulasi untuk hand sanitizer dimana kandungan alcohol minimal 60-70%. Situasi pandemic ini perlu adanya edukasi kepada masyarakat agar pengetahuan tentang antiseptic dan disinfektan menjadi tepat sasaran. Edukasi dilakukan dengan penyuluhan informatif dan pelatihan keterampilan dalam pembuatan antiseptic dan disinfektan berbahan dasar alami yaitu daun sirih. Kegiatan dilakukan di RT/RW 006/005 Cipondoh, Tangerang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dilingkungan tersebut berjumlah 20 orang. Evaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan 2 tahap yaitu pre dan posttest. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada kelompok ibu-ibu PKK dilingkungan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: antiseptic, disinfektan, pengetahuan
ISSUE INFORMATION
Authors: JAKT JournalManager 
Published: November 2022

Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bidang kesehatan dapat berupa penyelesaian masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan keahlian sivitas akademik bidang kesehatan yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa maupun alumni; pemanfaatan teknologi kesehatan yang tepat guna; bahan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi atau bahan ajar atau modul pelatihan untuk pengayaan sumber belajar bidang kesehatan.
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu (JAKT) menerima naskah dari berbagai rumpun ilmu kesehatan terutama berfokus (tetapi tidak terbatas pada) upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengembangan dan penerapan ipteks kesehatan, model, konsep, hasil penelitian dan pemikiran untuk meningkatkan partisipasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat serta mitra dalam pembangunan kesehatan secara berkelanjutan. Oleh karena itu, Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu (JAKT) menerima naskah yang ditulis oleh akademisi maupun praktisi bidang kesehatan yang melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Naskah ditulis mengikuti pedoman gaya selingkung penulisan Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu (JAKT).
A Hybrid Deep Learning Model to Accurately Detect Anomalies in Online Social Media
Authors: Darbaz M. Hussein  , Hakem Beitollahi  
Published: November 2022

Online social media (OSM) generates a massive amount of data about human behavior based on their interactions. People express their opinions, comments and share information about variety of topics of their daily life through OSM. The majority of the comments are divided into three categories: Positive, negative, and natural. Regarding the negative comments, the OSM platform facilitates abnormal actions, such as unsolicited messages, misinformation, rumors, the dissemination of fake news and propaganda, as well as the dissemination of malicious links. Therefore, one of the most significant data analytic activities for identifying normal and deviant individuals on social networks is abnormality detection. This paper proposes a hybrid model based on three famous deep learning approaches to discover the behavioral abnormalities, and negative comments in the OSM platforms. The selected benchmark for our research is the airline sentiment in a Twitter dataset. In the proposed method, the dataset is fed to the LSTM network; next, the output of LSTM feeds the CNN network. CNN combines features and generates various feature maps. In the next step, we reduce and select the most important features. Finally, the selected features are given to ANN to classify the data. The proposed method (LSTM + CNN + ANN) is compared with various classical machine-learning (ML) techniques. The experimental results show that the proposed method enhances the accuracy and precision on average by %8.6 and %8.4, respectively in compared to the classical ML techniques.
Unstructured Large-Eddy Simulations of Rectangular Jet Screech: Assessment and Validation
Authors: Jun Wu Gao , Lele Sanjiva K. , Jeun Jinah , Gustavsson Jonas , Sellappan Prabu , Kumar Rajan 
Published: November 2022

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations (LESs) of a 4:1-aspect-ratio rectangular screeching jet are conducted at two underexpanded nozzle pressure ratios and nonheated flow conditions. To identify key numerical requirements for obtaining physically realistic jet screech in rectangular nozzles, a detailed assessment of mesh resolution and the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkings (FW-H) surface design is performed. Sufficiently fine grids are required in the jet shear layers and jet potential core to obtain accurate shock cell positions and jet spreading. To save computational costs, the FW-H sampling surface can be placed fairly close to the jet turbulence. In the region containing the jet initial shear layers and the supersonic core, the sampling surface can be placed near the 5–10% contour levels with respect to the maximum turbulent kinetic energy; and in regions further downstream, the sampling surface can be placed near the 20–25% contour levels. The LES results match closely with experimental measurements in terms of flow velocity and near- and far-field acoustics. The broadband noise spectra calculated by LESs agree very well with the experiment between [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text]. For the stronger screech case, LESs are able to capture the screech tones within 2–5 dB as microphone measurements; whereas for the weaker screech case, the screech tones from LESs are weaker than measured values.
Ground Effects on Mach Cutoff Phenomenon of Sonic Boom
Authors: Yamashita Rei , Makino Yoshikazu 
Published: November 2022

The ground effects on sonic boom signatures have conventionally been accounted for by multiplication with a simple amplification factor. However, these effects are significant for a waveform shape within a Mach cutoff region, where shock waves are diffracted due to increased atmospheric temperature toward the ground. This study investigates the waveform transition due to ground effects using computational fluid dynamics analysis in a stratified atmosphere. The freestream Mach number at the cutoff altitude of 2 km is set to one. Computations are performed to analyze an N-wave over a horizontal rigid wall at four different altitudes of 2.4, 2.11, 1.8, and 1.5 km. The computational results show that a partly diffracted waveform with a spiked shape occurs when the wall is within the caustic region. When the wall is within the shadow zone, the reflected evanescent waves that propagate upward enhance the pressure fluctuation over a wide range, including the incident evanescent wave. Consequently, the pressure fluctuation within the shadow zone exceeds twice that without the wall. These results show that the ground effects are significant for evaluating focused sonic booms and evanescent waves.
A RELIEF FROM NEW NISA: SOME INTERPRETATION ISSUES
Authors: Пилипко В.Н. 
Published: November 2022

Данная статья завершает серию публикаций в КСИА, посвященных остаткам терракотового рельефа с изображением боевого слона. Финальная работа на эту тему была разделена на две самостоятельные части. В первой из них представлены имеющиеся в нашем распоряжении фрагменты рельефа и восстановлена на их основе вся композиция (Пилипко, 2021). Во второй части рассматриваются некоторые аспекты его оценки как памятника истории и культуры. Проведенные при раскопках наблюдения и учет внешнеполитических факторов того времени позволяют предполагать, что рельеф был изготовлен в период между серединой II в. до н. э. и серединой I в. до н. э. Обнаружение его на территории некрополя парфянской знати дает основание для вывода, что он был связан с погребением представителя парфянской аристократии, который имел какое-то отношение к элефантерии. Несмотря на неполную сохранность, рельеф представляет большую культурную ценность, это первая находка подобного рода. Он приоткрывает некоторые ранее неведомые стороны местной истории и культуры.
This paper is the last in a series of publications in the Brief Communications of the Institute of Archaeology (KSIA) dedicated to fragments of the terracotta relief featuring a war elephant. The final paper is divided into two separate parts. The first part presents fragments of the relief we had at our disposal with reconstruction of the entire composition based on the available material (See KSIA issue 264). The second part published in the present issue examines some aspects of its assessment as a cultural and historical asset. Observations made during the excavations and consideration of foreign policy factors of that time suggest that the relief was made between the middle of the 2nd century BC and the middle of the 1st century BC. Its discovery in the ‘Parthian nobility necropolis' provides grounds to believe that it was related to a grave of an individual who belonged to the Parthian elite and had something to do with elephantry. Despite being preserved only in fragments, this relief has a high cultural value as it is the first find of this kind. It sheds some light on earlier unknown aspects of local history and culture.
MIDDLE VOLGA ABASHEVO INDIVIDUALS IN THE CONTEXT OF VARIATION OF THE FACIAL SKELETON OF THE EARLY AND MIDDLE BRONZE AGE POPULATION BASED ON THE GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS DATA
Authors: Медникова М. Б. , Тарасова А. А. , Чечеткина О. Ю. , Евтеев А. А. 
Published: November 2022

В рамках данного исследования впервые с помощью метода геометрической морфометрии была изучена форма лицевого скелета по трехмерным цифровым моделям черепов у представителей средневолжской абашевской культуры, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане. Сравнительным фоном послужили материалы, полученные при обследовании населения эпохи бронзы Кавказского региона, Южной Сибири, Монголии и Китая. Методом главных компонент выявлено сближение морфологического типа мужчин, погребенных в Пепкинском кургане, с южноевропеоидными формами, ранее с помощью традиционной краниологии отнесенных к грацильным представителям средиземноморской расы. Эти результаты согласуются с гипотезой о мигрантных корнях средневолжского абашевского населения и о направлении этих миграций из Центральной Европы, где одним из важных компонентов, сформировавших население эпохи бронзы, были потомки ранних земледельцев.
This study was the first attempt to examine the craniofacial form of the skulls of the Middle Volga Abashevo individuals buried in the Pepkino kurgan by the geometric morphometrics method. Cranial collections of the Bronze Age populations from Caucasus, southern Siberia, Mongolia and China were used as a reference dataset. The principal component analysis found more similarities between the morphological type of the males buried in the Pepkino kurgan and the southern Caucasoid forms previously to the gracile representatives of the Mediterranean race based on traditional craniology. Assigned results are in agreement with the hypothesis of origins of the Middle Volga population as well as the direction of such migrations from central Europe where the descendants of early farmers were one of the major components that formed the population of the Bronze Age.