bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAKALAH, KAFALAH DAN HAWALAH
Authors: Nelly Roos 
Published: June 2022

Wakalah, Kafalah, Hawalah/Hiwalah sering kita dengar baik dalam ekonomi syariah maupun dalam lembaga keuangan syariah. Hal tersebut dalam dunia perbankan terdapat dalam produk jasa. Pada umumnya masyarakat awam tidak begitu memahami apa yang dimaksud dengan makna kata tersebut. Negara Indonesia yang Dasar Negaranya adalah Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa dan mayoritas warga negaranya adalah muslim sudah seharusnya sistem keuangan yang digunakan berlandaskan prinsip syariah. Namun, saat ini prinsip syariah belum begitu terealisasi penggunaannya. Wakalah berupa penyerahan atau pendelegasian dari satu pihak kepihak lain dan harus dilakukan dengan yang telah disepakati oleh si pemberi mandat. Kata Kafalah secara bahasa berarti dhammu (gabungan), sedangkan secara syara’ kafalah bermakna penggabungan tanggungan seorang kafil dengan tanggungan seorang ashil untuk memenuhi tuntutan dirinya, atau utang, atau barang, atau suatu pekerjaan. Sedangkan Hawalah/Hiwalah dapat digunakan untuk pemindahan utang dari seseorang kepada orang lain. Ini sangat sering terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu pemakalah mengangkat materi tentang, wakalah, kafalah, dan hawalah/hiwalah.
PENGARUH DESAIN PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PT. KENCANA MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Renny 
Published: June 2022

Dalam kegiatan produksi agar target produksi dapat tercapai dan tidak ada hambatan-hambatan yang dapat mengganggu kelancaran produksi, maka perlunya koordinasi yang baik antara bagian produksi dan bagian persediaan material, baik itu persediaan bahan baku, persediaan barang setengah jadi, atau persediaan barang pembantu. Bagian persediaan material harus dapat mengontrol atau mengatur persediaan agar tidak terjadi kekurangan atau kelebihan material yang terlalu banyak. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini maka setiap perusahaan membutuhkan suatu pengendalian persediaan bahan baku yang baik. Kegiatan pengendalian kebutuhan persediaan bahan baku yang digunakan harus dapat mengatur kelangsungan proses produksi di perusahaan. Dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat maka kebutuhan teknologi informasi merupakan suatu nilai tambah yang cukup penting jika suatu perusahaan ingin dapat bersaing dengan baik untuk jangka waktu yang panjang. Penerapan teknologi informasi yang tepat akan dapat mempermudah dan meningkatkan kepuasan dari pemakainya. Selain itu penerapan teknologi informasi yang tepat dapat menurunkan biaya secara keseluruhan maupun berdampak pada peningkatan laba. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan berbagai fasilitas aplikasinya serta semakin ketatnya persaingan maka perusahaan dituntut untuk dapat mengatur sistemnya agar dapat berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien
KEMAMPUAN BERSAING UMKM SEKTOR MAKANAN I KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Chairy Putra 
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Kemampuan Bersaing UMKM Usaha Sektor Makanan Di Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Jenis penilitan ini adalah asosiatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM Usaha Sektor Makanan sekitaran desa Tembung sebanyak 117 pelaku usaha dengan menggunakan teknik rumus slovin, maka jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 72 responden diambil dari sebagian populasi Berdasarkan hasil uji parsial t dapat dilihat bahwa pada variabel Orientasi Pasar dan variabel berpengaruh terhadap variabel Keunggulan Bersaing. Sedangkan variabel Inovasi produk tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Keunggulan Bersaing, Berdasarkan uji F menunjukkan Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Keunggulan Bersaing. Nilai Adjust R Square yang diperoleh sebesar 0,467 atau 46,7% Keunggulan Bersaing dapat dijelaskan oleh Orientasi Pasar dan Inovasi Produk, sisanya sebesar 53,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Perencanaan Instalasi Penangkal Petir Pada Bangunan Industri Furniture
Authors: Sukamdi  , Dali Sri Wahyuni , Chandra Wiharya  
Published: June 2022

In planning external protection systems, the methods that are widely used are conventional and electrostatic lightning rod methods, therefore to study further, the results of observations that have been made to the industry there is still no lightning rod system so the author will try to plan and compare the plans of the two types of rods. lightning rods are Conventional ( Franklin ) and Electrostatic ( EF Lightning Protection System ) lightning rods in terms of protection, technical, economical, advantages and disadvantages. The research and observation methods were carried out in the furniture industry area of PT. Marufuji Kenzai Indonesia, with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews, and literature studies, so that the building plan data (height, width and length of the building) are obtained and the 2020 thunder day data (IKL 238) then the data obtained is used to calculate the parameters in planning the installation of lightning rods according to the standards of SNI 03-7015-2004 and PUIPP. So that the results obtained for planning the conventional method ( Franklin ) with the placement of air terminations using the rolling ball method obtained 22 finials installed with buildings that can withstand currents of up to 160.1 kA and for the electrostatic method ( EF Lightning Protection System ) with 1 finial the building can withstand currents up to 25,891 kA, and if it exceeds this value a lightning rod will be caught.
Enhanced Microvasculature Formation and Patterning in iPSC–Derived Kidney Organoids Cultured in Physiological Hypoxia
Authors: Schumacher Anika , Roumans Nadia , Rademakers Timo , Joris Virginie , Eischen-Loges Maria José , van Griensven Martijn , LaPointe Vanessa L.S. 
Published: June 2022

Stem cell–derived kidney organoids have been shown to self-organize from induced pluripotent stem cells into most important renal structures. However, the structures remain immature in culture and contain endothelial networks with low connectivity and limited organoid invasion. Furthermore, the nephrons lose their phenotype after approximately 25 days. To become applicable for future transplantation, further maturation in vitro is essential. Since kidneys in vivo develop in hypoxia, we studied the modulation of oxygen availability in culture. We hypothesized that introducing long-term culture at physiological hypoxia, rather than the normally applied non-physiological, hyperoxic 21% O2, could initiate angiogenesis, lead to enhanced growth factor expression and improve the endothelial patterning. We therefore cultured the kidney organoids at 7% O2 instead of 21% O2 for up to 25 days and evaluated nephrogenesis, growth factor expression such as VEGF-A and vascularization. Whole mount imaging revealed a homogenous morphology of the endothelial network with enhanced sprouting and interconnectivity when the kidney organoids were cultured in hypoxia. Three-dimensional vessel quantification confirmed that the hypoxic culture led to an increased average vessel length, likely due to the observed upregulation of VEGFA-189 and VEGFA-121, and downregulation of the antiangiogenic protein VEGF-A165b measured in hypoxia. This research indicates the importance of optimization of oxygen availability in organoid systems and the potential of hypoxic culture conditions in improving the vascularization of organoids.
Four-in-One: A Comprehensive Checklist for the Assessment of Pain, Undersedation, Iatrogenic Withdrawal and Delirium in the PICU: A Delphi Study
Authors: van Dijk Monique , Ista Erwin 
Published: June 2022

ObjectivesChildren's pain, undersedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome and delirium often have overlapping symptoms, which makes it difficult to decide why a child in the PICU is not comfortable. Validated assessment tools for these conditions are available, but regular assessment with multiple instruments may be too time-consuming. Therefore, we aimed to develop a new holistic instrument–the mosaIC checklist–that incorporates the assessment of the four conditions.Materials and MethodsWe conducted a two-rounds international Delphi study among experts working in PICUs worldwide to find cues that in combination or separately are relevant for the four conditions.ResultsIn the first Delphi round, 38 of the 48 enrolled participants (79%) completed a questionnaire; in the second round 32 of 48 (67%). Eventually, 46 cues in eight categories (e.g., facial, vocal/verbal, body movements, sleep /behavioral state, posture/muscle tone, agitation, physiological and contextual) were found relevant. Thirty-three (72%) were considered relevant for pain, 24 for undersedation (52%), 35 for iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome (76%) and 28 (61%) for pediatric delirium. Thirteen cues (28%) were considered relevant for all four conditions; 11's (24%) for only one condition.ConclusionThis Delphi study is the first step in developing a 4-in-1 comprehensive checklist to assess pain, undersedation, iatrogenic withdrawal syndrome and delirium in a holistic manner. Further validation is needed before the checklist can be applied in practice. Application of the mosaIC checklist could help determine what condition is most likely to cause a child's discomfort–and at the same time help reduce the PICU staff's registration burden.
ДО ПИТАННЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ПРОФЕСІЇ «ЗВУКОРЕЖИСЕР» В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Ужинський Михайло 
Published: June 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню становлення звукорежисури та діяльності звукорежисера в українському культурному просторі. На основі вивчення архівних матеріалів, нормативних документів окреслено тенденції й підґрунтя виникнення професії звукорежисера, уточнено естетичні засади у формуванні звукорежисури в Україні. Подано періодизацію та основні етапи формування еволюції звукового компоненту, що вплинуло на розвиток як музичного мистецтва, так і культурно-мистецьких процесів кінця XIX – початку ХХІ ст. Завданням статті є обґрунтування поняття звукорежисерської професії як культурно-мистецького феномену другої пол. ХХ – початку ХХІ ст. Розкрито питання взаємодії техніки та мистецтва у сучасній культурі, наголошено на взаємозв’язку техніко-технологічного й мистецького компонентів у художній культурі, вказано на низку напрямів у мистецтві, поява яких інспірована науково-технічним прогресом.
Governance as a Determining Factor of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Sharia Banking
Authors: Pratama Siectio Dicko 
Published: June 2022

This research analyses the influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) expenditure on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure at Islamic Banks in Indonesia (BI), which has already been registered in Bank Indonesia (BI) since 2014- 2018. The collection methods used in this research is the data sourced in an annual report published by the website of each Islamic Bank. The collection of samples used is the purposive sampling technique. The total sample of this research is 12 Islamic Banks listed by Bank Indonesia since 2014-2018. The result showed that Investment Account Holder (IAH) and Government Ownership significant to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. On the other hand, governance of the Sharia Supervisory Board (IG-SCORE), institutional ownership, foreign ownership, and CSR expenditure have no significant CSR disclosure
Analisis Perubahan Model Pelayanan Publik pada Era Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu Tahun 2021)
Authors: Supriadi Dedi , Apriansyah Aldi , Sae Donatus 
Published: June 2022

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) perubahan model pelayanan publik pada masa pandemi <em>Covid-19 </em>di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu tahun 2020, (2) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan model pelayanan publik pada masa pandemi <em>Covid-19 </em>di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu tahun2020. sedangkan Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) di Kantor Kecamatan Moyohulu, dalam segi pelayanan tidak terjadi perubahan yang signifikan. Prosedur, standar dan prinsip pelayanan masih sama seperti sebelum pandemi <em>Covid-19</em>, hanya saja dengan penambahan penerapan protokol kesehatan <em>Covid-19</em>, yakni memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak. (2) Faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan model pelayanan publik adalah perubahan organisasi sebagai faktor internal dan perubahan sosial sebagai faktor eksternal, dikarenakan keduanya memiliki kaitan erat dengan pelayanan publik, yakni organisasi sebagai penyelenggara dan masyarakat sebagai pelanggan.</p>
The relationship of Growth differentiation factor-15 with renal damage and dyslipidemia in non-albuminuric and albuminuric Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Yücel Hasan Esat , İlanbey Bilal 
Published: June 2022

Objective: Aim of this study is to investigate the correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15 with renal damage and dyslipidemia in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Material and Method: The study was conducted prospectively with patients diagnosed with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Two groups were formed as non-albuminuric (n:47) and albuminuric (n:24). Age, gender, Growth differentiation factor-15, glycemic index, lipid panel, glomerular filtration rate, complete blood count, urine albumin/creatin and urine protein/creatin of the groups were compared, and their correlations were examined.
Results: Growth differentiation factor-15, age, and hemoglobin A1c were found to be higher in the albuminuric group, and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels were found to be lower. A positive correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15 with spot urine albumin/creatin and protein/creatin was observed in the albuminuric group. In the non-albuminuric group, positive correlation was observed with Triglyceride and a negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Negative correlation of Growth differentiation factor-15 glomerular filtration rate was detected in all participants.
Conclusions: Growth differentiation factor-15 has been found positively associated with albuminuria and high triglyceride levels in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. It is negatively correlated with glomerular filtration rate and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. It is strongly associated with renal damage and dyslipidemia.
LAMA KALA I FASE AKTIF PADA PERLAKUAN TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS)
Authors: Panggayuh Ardi , Kusmiwiyati Ari 
Published: June 2022

Prolonged labor is the one of the most common causes of maternal death that caused by inadequate uterus contraction. Inadequate uterus contraction caused by excessive labor pain. One method to reduce labor pain is Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). This study aimed to determine the effect of TENS to active phase of first stage of labor’s duration. The design used was pre-experimental study, with one-shoot case study.With purpossive sampling, there are 16 parturient that match with inclusion criteria. All of the sample are observed with partograf. The result of One-Sample Chi-Square showed p value 0,002 <α = 0,05. So there are an effect on TENS to active phase of first stage of labor’s duration. Conclusion of this study is TENS effective to decrease the duration of active phase of first stage of labor.
Keywords: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, labor’s duration, active phase
POLA ASAH DAN ASUH BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS AIR BANGIS, PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Nugrahmi Mega Ade , Haninda Nusantri Rusdi Pagdya 
Published: June 2022

Stunting is still a health problem for children under five in Indonesia. The incidence of stunting increases if the risk factors that cause editing are not considered. Teaching, love, and care for children under five are among the risk factors for stunting. This study aims to determine the relationship between grooming, compassion, and parenting with the incidence of stunting in toddlers. This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample was selected by consecutive sampling and obtained 100 mothers of children under five who met the inclusion criteria (had children aged 24-59 months, had no congenital disease and were willing to be respondents). The collection of data on the pattern of honing, caring, and caring used a questionnaire, while the data collection of toddler stunting status used the measurement of the child's height. Data analysis was performed by univariate and bivariate (chi-square). The results showed that the incidence of stunting in the Air Bangis Health Center was 31%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between training patterns (p-value 0.002) and parenting (exclusive breastfeeding p-value 0.042) with stunting. Parents have an important role in fulfilling the needs of grooming, loving, and fostering to optimize the growth and development of toddlers. Education to parents needs to be done to increase parental knowledge about appropriate stimulation, a touch of love, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Keywords: Sharpening Patterns, Parenting Patterns, Toddler Stunting
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID 19
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Cahyaningrum Frida 
Published: June 2022

Penyakit Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang kasus pertamanya dimulai pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei. Semenjak Januari 2020 telah menyatakan dunia masuk kedalam darurat global terkait virus ini. Pandemi virus Corona Covid-19 mengancam semua orang, termasuk ibu hamil. Beberapa riset menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil pun punya risiko yang cukup besar bisa terinfeksi Covid-19, termasuk dengan gejala ringan. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di PMB Kabupaten Jepara. Metodologi : Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 64 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling sebanyak 64 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pencegahan covid 19 dengan p value 0.001. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dengan pencegahan covid 19 dengan p value 0.02. Kesimpulan: pengetahuan dan sikap yang positif terhadap pencegahan covid 19 akan berdampak pada perilaku ibu hamil dalam menghadapi covid 19 dengan segala permasalahannya.Disarankan agar dilakukan peningkatan dalam memberikan penyuluhan secara daring dengan cara diskusi-diskusi yang dapat dilakukan pada saat kegiatan rutin pada pertemuan ibu hamil sebagai sarana konsultasi masalah kesehatan ibu hamil di masa pandemi.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: FACTORS AFFECTING POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: Pamogsa Daniyar  , Riski Dilma’aarij , Rofi'ah Siti 
Published: June 2022

Women who experience postpartum or childbirth will experience various changes, both physiological, psychological and sociocultural changes. In the postpartum period, 85% of postpartum mothers can experience psychological disorders. The postpartum blues is postpartum sadness or moodiness, usually appearing about two days to two weeks from the birth of the baby. Mental health conditions that arise during the perinatal period, including depression, have the potential to negative impact not only women but also spouses, babies and their families. Objective: To determine the prevalence of postpartum blues in Indonesia and the world and the risk factors for postpartum blues. Methods: This study uses a database search approach (Pubmed, Science Direct, Garuda, Google Scholar) and gray literature. All studies reporting the prevalence and risk factors for postpartum blues were included in the inclusion criteria. Twenty-five associations were identified and assessed for their association with risk factors and prevalence of postpartum blues in postpartum women. Seventeen studies generally used the EPDS to rate anxiety scales in postpartum mothers with depression. Results: The prevalence of postpartum blues incidence ranged from 66.7% at the age of 20 or 35 years according to maternal age, 62.9% with low education, factors of non-working mothers, namely 52.2%, 54.8% with normal delivery, 62, 5% in primiparous parity, 58.1% there were complications / complications of childbirth, 68.8% with unplanned pregnancy, and 58% factors of physical fatigue. Conclusion: Postpartum depression (postpartum blues) in postpartum mothers has a high prevalence due to a lack of husband support and poor adjustment. Integrated action by midwives and related health workers and family support is needed to prevent and reduce these incidents.

Keyword: Postpartum Blues, Faktor Risiko, EDPS
Si tu veux la paix, prépare la paix !
Authors: Bouveret Patrice , Lamy Rachel 
Published: June 2022

L’Observatoire des armements intervient sur deux axes principaux : l’industrie et les transferts d’armement, les armes nucléaires et leurs conséquences. P. Bouveret nous aide à considérer comment penser la reconversion des usines d’armement est directement lié au fait de reconsidérer notre rapport au monde.
La terre comme « marchandise fictive ». Une lecture polanyienne des mesures compensatoires
Authors: Petitimbert Rémy 
Published: June 2022

Parmi les travaux scientifiques s’intéressant au concept de « marchandise fictive » développé par Karl Polanyi, peu se consacrent à la terre. C’est l’objet de cet article qui entend discuter des mesures compensatoires à partir de l’étude de la « terre » polanyienne. Cette perspective favorise l’appréhension des mécanismes politiques de marchandisation des processus naturels opérée à travers les mesures compensatoires. Elle démontre ainsi toute l’actualité de la pensée de l’auteur pour examiner les entreprises politiques de marchandisation du vivant.
Le moment Möhler de la théologie française (1938-1939)
Authors: Fouilloux Étienne 
Published: June 2022

En 1938-1939, le centenaire de la mort de Johann Adam Möhler provoque en France un retour à l’école théologique de Tübingen piloté par le dominicain Yves Congar, professeur au Saulchoir, et par le jésuite Pierre Chaillet, professeur à Fourvière. Ils y trouvent un recours contre l’ecclésiologie intransigeante, un appui à l’œcuménisme naissant et un rempart contre la menace totalitaire. Au contraire, les théologiens romains voient dans l’œuvre de Möhler une préfiguration du modernisme condamné en 1907. Aussi son livre L’Unité dans l’Église est-il brièvement retiré du commerce en 1939 par le Saint-Office, avant d’inspirer après-guerre l’ecclésiologie du P. Congar. L’épisode est significatif des débats théologiques entre modernisme et Vatican II
Le Père Congar au Saint-Office (1939-1955)
Authors: Fouilloux Étienne , Prats Mercè 
Published: June 2022

Désormais accessible du fait de l’ouverture des archives vaticanes pour le pontificat de Pie XII, le dossier de la Congrégation du Saint-Office sur le Père Congar fait toute la lumière sur les trois passages du théologien devant elle. Le premier, en janvier 1939, concerne Chrétiens désunis qui s’en tire avec un avertissement bénin, mais suffisant pour que la seconde version du livre ne soit jamais publiée. Le second, en 1951-1952, concerne Vraie et fausse réforme dans l’Église qui est interdit de réédition et de traduction. Alors que les deux premiers se sont déroulés en l’absence du Père Congar et à son insu, le troisième voit sa comparution au Saint-Office, en décembre 1954, pour un interrogatoire sur l’ensemble de son œuvre. Deux dominicains français, les Pères Garrigou-Lagrange et Gagnebet ont été mêlés de près à ces différentes procédures. En octobre 1955, le théologien est assigné à Cambridge par le maître général des dominicains, avec soumission à la censure romaine du moindre de ses écrits. Son exil ne finira qu’en décembre 1956 avec son assignation au couvent de Strasbourg.