bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Applications of Cryptocurrency: Evidence from Ethereum
Authors: Li Hengyu 
Published: December 2022

Cryptocurrency (e.g., Ethereum and its currency Ether) presents an opportunity to completely change the way money is transacted, which perhaps even redefines the money. On this basis, this paper will investigate and discuss the basic principles and corresponding applications of Ethereum. As a matter of fact, operating on a decentralized platform while also using the global reach of the internet, transactions can be made with little cost, without interference of intermediaries and government intervention. Besides, it will keep the personal information of the user private. In addition, according to the analysis, each user can define how they use ether as they please, e.g., using Ethereum to store assets like art and reselling them through Ethereum. However, Ethereum still has many issues to fix ranging from security risks, privacy risks, and perceived stability due to Ethereum’s notorious volatility and previous illegal activities from other platforms (e.g., Bitcoin). More research is required to distinguish whether Ether can be a viable alternative that could be added to the economy or even completely replacing traditional money altogether and address the current concerns. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of cryptocurrency.
Yaşar Kemal’in romanlarında yaşlı roman kahramanları
Authors: ŞEKER Aziz , KURT Gökhan 
Published: December 2022

Günümüz modern toplumlarında yaşlıların sosyal statü ve rollerinde değişimler yaşanmaktadır. Yaşlıların geleneksel/kırsal toplumdaki güçlü ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel konumları modernleşme ve küreselleşme sürecinde yaşanan hızlı sosyal değişimlerle birlikte azalmaya başlamıştır. Zaman içinde yaşlının toplumdaki değeri ile ilgili bilimsel araştırmaların yanı sıra edebiyatta da çözümlemeler yapıldığı görülmektedir.
Yaşlıların ayrımcılığa uğradığı diğer bir alan olan edebi metinlerde özellikle de romanda yeterince temsil edilmediği ya da temsil edilenlerin çoğunlukla ikincil kahraman konumunda bırakıldıklarını söylemek mümkündür. Çağdaş dünya ve Türk edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından biri kabul edilen Yaşar Kemal’in romanlarında yaşlı kahramanlara büyük oranda yer verdiğini belirtmek gerekir. Yazarın romanlarında tarımda kapitalistleşme, sosyal ve kültürel değişme, göç, ekolojik yıkım, mübadele, yoksulluğu besleyen toplumsal eşitsizlikler gibi konular etrafında olaylar şekillenirken, roman kahramanları aracılığı ile bütün bunların yansımaları işlenir. Bu roman kahramanlarının içinde yaşlıların önemli bir yeri bulunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla Yaşar Kemal’in, yaşlı roman kahramanları açısından incelenmesi gereken bir roman deneyimi bıraktığı ileri sürülebilir.
Bu çalışma Yaşar Kemal’in, romanlarında yaşlı roman kahramanlarına verdiği değer ve onları önemseyen özelliği etrafında sosyolojik bir çözümleme girişimdir. Böylece yazarın, romanlarında yaşlı kahramanlarını etkin bireyler olarak ele aldığını göstererek alanla ilgili yapılacak diğer tartışmalara da katkı verilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
A Deconstruction of Characters in “SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run”
Authors: Eno Nur Hasanah  , Norma Ita Sholichah  
Published: December 2022

This research discussed deconstruction of characters, which aimed to deconstruct a binary opposition between main character and minor character in SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run. The researcher revealed other side of the characters having been not important in this movie becoming important because the minor characters formed a different character in the SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run and figured out different character of SpongeBob. This researcher is based on Derrida's theory of deconstruction. A descriptive qualitative method in revealing data. There're two steps in deconstructing the text. The first is locating an opposition, and the second is determining which side is privileged. The researcher used note taking as an instrument to get valid data. Primary data in this study was taken from dialogue of the characters in "SpongeBob Movie: Sponge on the Run" and watching in YouTube to get the data needed including the movie. So, secondary data in this study was taken from the movie and dialogue scripts in the movie by some of the characters in the movie. The findings showed that the main character in this movie was SpongeBob. SpongeBob is brave enough to defy a seven-seas king in order to save Gary, his pet.
PESTASI HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA STAI SANGATTA DALAM MATA KULIAH PERKEMBANGAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI METODE PERBERIAN TUGAS DAN METODE DISKUSI PRODI PGMI SMESTER VI TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hidayat Taufik 
Published: December 2022

This research has background of job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction by the teacher of STAI Sangatta. The purpose of this action research will counduct for instruction assesment in the class. This research was counducted in two cycles within 6 month. The phase in each cycle contains planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data were collected through observation, action, documentation, and then the data were analyzed descriptively. The result indcate that job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction assesment can increase the quality of research job methodology instruction and discus methodology instruction in very good category and the result of item tes of instruction by students is very good category.
EFEKTIVITAS LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENINGGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: Velyna Tri 
Published: December 2022

Self-confidence can hamber social relations and academic achievement of students, a phenomenon that accurs in students at STAI Sangatta related to self-confidence that there are still many students who have not dared to ask and answer questions, have not dared to axplain in front of the class, cheat assignments and exam result friends, not confident with your own work. Untilization of group guidance services is an alternative that is applied increasing student confidence this study aims to leveal the affectiveness of group counseling services to increase student confidence.
The research approach using quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test control group design is used to test whether group guidance services can increase student confidence. Two groups were selected using purposive sampling, namely at the reguler 3rd Islamic Education Management and weekend 3rd Islamic Education Management who came from outside the city of Sangatta. Each group consists of 10 college students. Group guidance services with application to the experimental group while the control group is not given group guidance services. Data aboult self-confidence was collected witha likert scale, then analyzed using the wilcoxon signed rank test and kolmogorov smirnov two independent samples with the help of SPSS version 20.00.
The findings of this study are (1) there was a significant increase in students self-confidence scores after being given a group guidance service treatment, (2) there was no increase in students’ self-confidence scores that were not given a group guidance service treatment, (3) there were significant differences in the trust scores student self experimental group. Based on the research findings it can be concluded yhat student confidance can improved through group guindance services.
Analisis Keefektifan Pembelajaran Menggunakan Youtube Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Widyanti Eka 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT:
The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the effectiveness of the online learning process using Youtobe during the pandemic. Research using qualitative exploratory methods with an inductive approach. In this study, there were 7 respondents associated with SD Muhammadiyah 2, consisting of 3 teachers, 3 guardians of students, and 1 student. To maintain the confidentiality of the respondent's identity, the researcher gave the respondent's name F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7. The interview statement used google from and was developed with related literature. The results of this study are the lack of effectiveness of online learning which is packaged in the YouTube video due to the lack of interest of students to listen to it and feel uncomfortable because they do not come face to face with the ustadz and ustadzahnya.
ABSTRAK :
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang ke efektifan proses pembelajaran online menggunakan youtobe di masa pandemi penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif eksploratif dengan pendekatan induktif. Dalam penelitian ini responden yang berkaitan sebanyak 7 orang dari SD Muhammadiyah 2, terdiri dari 3 guru, 3 wali murid,dan 1 peserta didik. Untuk menjaga kerahasiaan identitas responden, peneliti memberi nama responden F1, F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7 Pernyataan wawancara menggunakan google from dan dikembangkan dengan literatur terkait. Hasil dari penelitian ini kurangnya efektif nya pembelajaran online yang di kemas dalam vidio youtube karena faktor kurangnya minat peserta didik untuk menyimaknya dan merasa ketidak nyamanan karena tidak bertatap muka langsung dengan para ustadz dan ustadzahnya.
Islam Madzhab Indonesia (Menelisik Karakteristik Bangunan Fiqh Khas Keindonesiaan)
Authors: Mustatho Mustatho 
Published: December 2022

Fiqh Keindonesiaan is an effort of the embodiment of Islamic Law with the cultural context and personality of the nation. Fiqh Keindonesiaan meniscaya exist for two reasons, the first time and place of different implementation between Indonesia and other Islamic centers. Secondly, the reason that every place has customs and customs varies according to the socio-anthropological and socio-political tendencies of each place; kaedah which reinforces this reason is "taqhayyurul ahkam bi taqhayyiril azlam wa makan".

Besides the difference of place and time, differences of customs have their own historical and historical backdrops. The Kaedah is "al-'adaat al-Muhakamaat". While the historical backdrops are different experiences and different legal decisions among the Imams of the madhhab, for example the Hanafi Hanafi in Kuffah, Maliki in Madinah, Shafi'i in Baqdad and Egypt (qaul qadim, and jadid), and the Hambali school of Baghdad. Also fiqh madzhab Indonesia has its locality with a different system with other contemporary community system.Efforts to support the emergence of fiqh Keindonesiaan can be started by growing Ushul Fiqh Keindonesiaan unique. The framework of the method of ushul fiqh keindonesiaan ditumpukan to the practice of al-Urf and maslahah which can become the rest of the law. Meanwhile, the operationalization of fiqh keindonesiaan is an effort to study different cases in Indonesia with other legal cases that have existed in the Islamic world with a way through ijtihad fardi and ijtihad jama'i by every expert and ulul amri in Indonesia by applying the ushul framework of fiqh itself. So fiqh keindonesiaan is not an illusion, but he can be Real.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA POSTER TEMPEL UNTUK KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DI DESA WANASARI KECAMATAN MUARA WAHAU
Authors: Rizal M Miftakhul 
Published: December 2022

Awal bulan maret 2020 telah terdengar informasi terkait masuknya Covid-19 di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Pemerintahan Kabupaten Kutai Timur menghimbau untuk menerapkan 3M yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan menjaga jarak. Kelompok KKL di desa Wanasari mengusahakan agar pelaksanaan sosialisasi terkait pembiasaan mencuci tangan dan menjaga kebersihan tetap dilaksanakan sesuai rencana kegiatan tanpa mengumpulkan masa untuk menghindari kerumunan. Mengingat pentingnya penyampaian informasi terkait pembiasaan mencuci tangan tersebut dan terdapatnya himbauan agar tidak mengumpulkan masa, maka digunakannya media visual poster sebagai media komunikasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan alur pembuatan dan pemanfaatan media poster untuk komunikasi visual di desa Wanasari Kecamatan Muara Wahau. Berdasarkan aktifitas masyarakat setelah ditempelkannya poster tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan dan penjabaran terkait aktifitas masyarakat dalam melakukan atau menerapakan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah beraktifitas sesuai himbauan yang telah ditampilkan pada media poster tempel.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk yaitu berupa lembaran poster dengan ukuran kertas tempel A4. Poster tersebut ditempel di tempat-tempat umum dan akan selalu dibaca oleh masyarakat. Hal itu merupakan manfaat poster untuk komunikasi visual. Program tersebut diharapkan dapat membentuk karakter masyarakat yang terbiasa menjaga kebersihan di desa Wanasari dan digunakan sebagai bahan referensi oleh pengurus desa Wanasari dalam menginformasikan cara membiasakan hidup bersih serta diharapkan dapat membantu pemahaman tentang pentingnya kebiasaan hidup sehat di desa Wanasari.
ÇEVRE SORUNLARI VE ÇÖZÜM ARAYIŞLARI
Authors: AYDIN Necan , GÖZE KAYA Dilek 
Published: December 2022

Çevresel bozulma ile doğal kaynaklar arasında artan tüketim ve bu
tüketimi karşılamak için yapılan üretimdeki artış sebebiyle doğrudan bir ilişki
bulunmaktadır. İklim değişikliği, küresel ısınma gibi kavramlar çevresel
bozulmaların sonuçları olarak düşünülmekte ve yaşam kalitesi üzerinde ciddi bir
tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu sorunların varlığı, insanoğlu için çözüme muhtaç bir
hal oluşturmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada çevre kavramının ekonomi, toplum ile ilişkisi ele
alınmaktadır. Ayrıca çevre sorunlarının çözümü için yapılan toplantılar
çerçevesinde gelinen noktada bir değerlendirme yapılmaktadır.
Challenge-obstacle stress and loss of productivity and activity: a correlational analysis focused on nursing staff
Authors: Garnica Serrano Eugenio Alexander , Medina Murcia Janneth , González Briñez Mario Hernán , Cendales Ayala Boris Ernesto 
Published: December 2022

Introduction: occupational stress, defined as a set of physiological and psychological reactions experienced by the organism when faced with environmental demands that exceed personal coping resources, can be seen as a reality inherent to the work context, especially in health care institutions. Aim: to examine the association between challenge-obstacle stress and loss of productivity/activity of nursing personnel working in two private Colombian health care institutions. Methods: this is a correlational-cross-sectional study based on the application of instruments: challenge-obstacle stress scale (ERO) and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire in its Spanish version during the year 2022, which were applied to 95 nursing professionals and 51 nursing assistants. Results: it was found that the average challenge stress is higher than obstacle stress and the percentage of work absences due to stress is very low. The ERO model was not associated with absenteeism, but significantly and positively predicted presenteeism, loss of activity and economic losses due to stress. Conclusions: it is crucial to adjust interventions focused on the management of psychosocial occupational risks in health care workers according to the differential weight of challenge stress and obstacle stress in the explanation of productivity/activity loss
Pelatihan Pengenalan Aplikasi SPSS Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Syuhada Nasution Ulfah , Dewi Muthia , Tiara Manurung Sari Bunga 
Published: December 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran di MAS PMDU masih secara pasif termasuk dalam pembelajaran matematika, dimana pembelajaran matematika ini memiliki hitungan yang rumit dengan grafik serta gambar yang berdimensi tiga yang memerlukan media visual dalam menyelesaikan persoalan perhitungan matematika dan sebagian siswa di sekolah tersebut beranggapan bahwa materi statistika sangat rumit terutama pada proses analisis data yang memerlukan ketelitian serta kecermatan dalam perhitungannya. Dalam permasalahan tersebut maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di MAS PMDU, merupakan latihan dalam menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mengatasi masalah dalam pembelajaran matematika khususnya pada materi statistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah dan praktik. Kegiatan ini bertujuan, sebagai keawajiban dosen dengan urusan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, namun juga membekali guru-guru dan siswa tentang pengetahuan dan teknik menyajikan data. Kegiatan ini hanya terbatas mengenai pengetahuan tentang analisis statistik deskriptif yang meliputi pembuatan tabel frekuensi, cara menganalisis statistik deskriptif dan cross tabulasi.
Optimalisasi dan Peningkatan Penggunaan Media Sosial Instagram sebagai Media Promosi Jum’s Coffee
Authors: Then Julita , Brian Reagan , Theodora M. Stephanie 
Published: December 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak bagi banyak UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) di sektor pariwisata, salah satunya merupakan UMKM Jum’s Coffee yang merupakan usaha di bidang kopi yang menghasilkan kopi asli dari petani kopi yang ada di Lampung. Dalam mengupayakan peningkatan usaha dilakukanlah pengabdian kepada masyarakat oleh Fakultas Pariwisata, Universitas Pelita Harapan untuk memecahkan masalah pemasaran dan promosi Jum’s Coffee untuk dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dan meningkatkan keahlian di bidang pemasaran dalam melakukan penjualan produknya di pasaran. Pemilihan media sosial Instagram digunakan sebagai alat promosi produk bagi Jum’s Coffee yang merupakan salah satu media sosial dengan jumlah penggunanya sangat besar di Indonesia. Kegiatan pelatihan berupa workshop yang dilakukan secara daring melalui aplikasi Zoom untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dari mitra PkM. Evaluasi kegiatan PkM dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dimana hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menyatakan, bahwa social media marketing sangat penting bagi pemasaran dan promosi produk Jum’s Coffee berdasarkan dari hasil post-test dan feedback yang diberikan oleh mitra Jum’s Coffee.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media PemasaranPedagang Kandang Panjang Pekalongan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Dimas Dimas Saputra , Muasomah Muasomah 
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyaraka ini bertujuan untuk selalu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan membuka peluang usaha baru. Melalui pemaran dengan media sosial ini harapannya bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber agar masyarakat tetap berpenghasilan meskipun diwaktu pandemi, serta dapat menyumbang sebuah solusi permasalahan ekonomi masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Kandang Panjang di Jl. Kusuma Bangsa. Pemilihan mitra tersebut didasari atas 2 (dua) hal yaitu: 1) lokasi KKN yang dekat dengan kegiatan perekonomian dan 2) sebagian masyarakat sudah memiliki kemampuan dibidang berdagang. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu : munculnya pemahaman masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan media sosial dalam pemasaran, meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas agar menjadi produk yang berrnilai guna dan bernilai ekonomis, menambah pemahaman kepada masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan media sosial untuk kegiatan pemasaran produk.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Terkait Kedudukan Hukum Perjanjian Terapeutik Dalam Persetujuan Tindakan Medik Di Rumah Sakit Aulia Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Indra Indra Afrita , Wilda Wilda Arifalina , Anggara Tri Anggara Putra 
Published: December 2022

The problem found in community service activities is the lack of understanding of health workers in the Pekanbaru City Aulia Hospital regarding the Legal Position of Therapeutic Agreements in Approval of Medical Actions. They do not understand the Therapeutic agreement in detail and have a legal basis, especially the benefits and uses of the Therapeutic agreement for Health Workers.The solution offered in this service activity is to increase the understanding of Health Workers in the Pekanbaru City Aulia Hospital regarding the Legal Position of Therapeutic Agreements in Medical Action Agreements.The method of implementing this service activity is to use the lecture, dialogue, and discussion methods in the context of legal counseling about Increasing Understanding of the Legal Position of Therapeutic Agreements in Approval of Medical Actions at Aulia Hospital Pekanbaru City.The participation of partners in this community service activity is the management of the Aulia Hospital and also the health workers who play a role in carrying out this therapeutic agreement. Aulia Hospital contributes to providing a place and supporting facilities to carry out activities and bring health workers and management.The output targets of this community service activity are scientific articles which will later be published in national journals, as well as part of the implementation of the Tri Dharma of higher education.The conclusion is that this activity has been successfully implemented and the benefits can be felt for the participants. This can be seen from the participants' answers to the questionnaire given after the activity was carried out. After the activity was carried out, 98% of participants answered that they knew and understood the material presented.The suggestion is that activities with this theme should be carried out on an ongoing basis to health workers and management of the Pekanbaru City Aulia Hospital. Keywords: Agreement, Therapeutic Agreement.
Pelatihan Pengenalan Desain Grafis Dan Pembuatan Poster Menggunakan Adobe Photoshop
Authors: Erni Erni Rouza , Basorudin Basorudin , Imam Imam Rangga Bakti 
Published: December 2022

Pelatihan pengenalan desain grafis bagi Himpunan mahasiswa program studi Bahasa Inggris (ESSA) dengan pemanfaatan aplikasi Adobe Photoshop ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pembuatan poster sesuai dengan tema yang diminati oleh peserta. Selaras dengan Visi kampus Universitas Pasir Pengaraian, yaitu salah satunya mahasiswa dituntut untuk dapat berjiwa teknopreneur, sehingga diharapkan hasil dari pelatihan ini nantinya dapat dijadikan sebagai peluang usaha ataupun bisnis yang menjanjikan baik itu berupa poster digital maupun poster cetak. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode Presentasi, metode Demonstrasi, metode praktik dan metode evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi terlihat peningkatan kemampuan yang cukup signifikan dibanding dengan sebelum pelatihan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta (ESSA). Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan poster yang dihasilkan, bahwasanya peserta mampu membuat poster sesuai dengan tema masing-masing, dipresentasikan, dicetak dan juga diberi bingkai atau frame.
Chemically and Physically Stable Hydrogel Containing Spirulina as a Decarboxylation and an Oxygenation System
Authors: Namiki Yoshihisa 
Published: December 2022

Global warming is one of the most serious threats to the global environment ever faced by humans. Therefore, a decarboxylation system is urgently required to help reduce carbon dioxide emmisions and mitigate the effects of global warming. In this study, we demonstrated the potential of a novel glucomannan hydrogel containing Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) to be both a carbon dioxide absorber and an oxygen generator. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air-tight space (1.3 L) reduced from 0.72% to 0.07% after 8 h of starting of light irradiation on 10 g of the hydrogel. We combined this hydrogel with phosphorescent pigment, magnetic powder, or inert gas. In a dark space after 10 min light-irradiation using 3.5 g of hydrogel and 30 mL of SOT medium, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreased by 11.2%Sat in the regular hydrogel group and increased by 10.2%Sat in the phosphorescent hydrogel group. Hydrogel containing magnetic powder and that containing inert gas could be easily collected via magnetic adsorption (magnetic separation) and low specific gravity-based separation (floatation separation), respectively. Our findings also demonstrated a useful method for quantification of decarboxylation and oxygenation in a compact space using only small amounts of hydrogel.