bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nero’s eastern campaign: new solution to the old problem
Authors: Ярцев С.В. , Зубарев В.Г. , Бобин Р.М. 
Published: September 2022

В центре внимания находится проблема оценки внешней политики Римской империи на её восточных границах во время правления Нерона. Главной целью исследования стало выяснение широкого круга обстоятельств, связанных с его восточным походом. К этой военной операции император активно готовился. Однако принято считать, что поход был отменён. Опираясь на сведения античных сочинений и данные археологии, авторы приходят к выводу, что восточный поход всё же состоялся. Армия союзных аланов вместе с небольшой частью римских военнослужащих сумела покорить народы северо-восточного побережья Чёрного моря и выйти в северокавказский регион. Здесь она по плану должна была обеспечить защиту северных территорий новой римской провинции Понт, в состав которой решено было включить Боспорское царство.
The article is focused on assessing the foreign policy of the Roman Empire on its eastern borders during the reign of Nero. The research was aimed to reveal a wide range of circumstances associated with his eastern military campaign. The Emperor was known to actively prepare for the action. The campaign, however, is believed to have been cancelled shortly after. Based on both written accounts and archaeological record, the authors conclude that the eastern campaign eventually became a reality. The allied Alans’ army, together with not so numerous Roman troops, has managed to conquer the population of the northeast Black Sea coast and then even reached the North Caucasus. While being there, and according to the initial plan, the army was supposed to protect northern territoriesof the newly established Province of Pontus, with the Bosporan Kingdomas a part of it.
Book review: Shchavelev, A.S. 2020. Chronotope of the Rurikid Polity (911—987). Moscow: Akvilon
Authors: Еманов А.Г. 
Published: September 2022

В рецензии анализируется концепция политии Рюриковичей Х в., предложенная старшим научным сотрудником Центра «Восточная Европа в античном и средневековом мире» Отдела истории Византии и Восточной Европы Института всеобщей истории РАН Алексеем Щавелёвым, разбирается ее хронология и пространственная структура, генеалогия ранних Рюриковичей и динамика их территориальной власти. Понятие «политии» вытесняет прежние нерелевантные для дохристианского времени понятия «Древняя Русь», «Киевская Русь», «Древнерусское государство». Основой для реконструкции политии Рюриковичей Х в. послужили не столько «Повесть временных лет», хронология которой вызывает все большую критику, сколько «Тактика» византийского императора Льва VI Мудрого, трактат «Об управлении империей» правителя Византии Константина VII Багрянородного, письма советника Кордовского халифа Хасдая ибн Шапрута и др. Эта полития появилась в результате стохастических флуктуаций этно-социальной, событийной и персональной истории.
The Review deals with Concept of Rurikid’s Polity of the 10th c., proposed by Aleksei Shchavelev, Senior Researcher at the Center for Eastern Europe in the Ancient and Medieval World, Department of the History of Byzantium and Eastern Europe, Institute of General History, Russian Academy of Sciences, parses its Chronology and spatial Structure, the Genealogy of the early Rurikids and the Dynamics of their territorial Power. The Concept of “Polity” replaces the previous irrelevant for pre-Christian Times Notions “Ancient Russia”, “Kievan Rus”, and “Ancient Russian State”. As a Basis for Reconstruction of Rurikid Polity in 10th c. served not so much “Primary Chronicle”, which Chronology Causes all increasing Criticism, as “Tactics” by the Byzantium Emperor Leo VI the Wise, a Treatise “De administrando Imperio” by the Emperor Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus, letters of Adviser of Cordoba Caliphate’s Grandee Hasdai ibn Shaprut and others. This Polity emerged as a Result of stochastic Fluctuations in ethno-social, event and personal History.
Corncob Activated Carbon Adsorption Capacity (Zea mays L.) Against Rhodamine B. Dyes
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi 
Published: September 2022

The aims of this experimental research are to determine the optimum of contact time, influence of stirring against absorbing power, and adsorption capacity of activated carbon corn cob to pigmen Rhodamin B. This research was done to vary contact time and first concentration of pigmen Rhodamin B. The result of this research showed that optimum of time contact needed activated carbon corn cob to adsorption pigmen Rhodamin B 45 minutes, rapid process way would be more biggest with more big the contact time until reach optimum time and adsorption capacity of activated carbon corn cob against pigmen Rhodamin B were 2,2255 mg/g. The value was more biggest than the adsorption capacity of activated carbon waste of sugar cane against pigment Rhodamin B were 2,078 mg/g. Isoterm system of the activated carbon corn cob to pigmen Rhodamin B followed isoterm system Langmuir with adsorption capacity were 2,2255 mg/g. Isoterm system Freundlich value of adsorption capacity were 1,481 mg/g.
Pengaruh Konflik Internal, Stres Kerja Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan (Studi Kasus PT. Citra Lencana Sakti)
Authors: Susmika Lely , Wiska Mayroza , Gusteti Yesi 
Published: September 2022

Abstract:
The type of research used in this study is quantitative research, the sample in this study is employees at PT. Citra Lencana Sakti, totaling 75 employees, this sampling uses non-probability sampling, the sampling technique used is quota sampling. The tool used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS, namely using the Validity Test, Reliability Test, Mucticolinierity Test, Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, R2 Determination Coefficient Test, Simultaneous Significant Test (Statistical Test F), Individual Parameter Significant Test (Test Statistics t).
The results of the study partially show that the dependent variable is internal conflict (X1), work stress (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, and the work environment (X3) has no and no significant effect on employee productivity. and the results of simultaneous research where Fcount is greater than Ftable then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, then internal conflict, work stress and work environment have a significant effect on employee productivity.
Keywords: Conflict, Stress and Environment Work Productivity
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi dan Kepuasan Wisatawan terhadap Loyalitas Wisatawan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Listyawati Indri Hastuti , Wulandari Andri 
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra destinasi dan kepuasan wisatawan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan pada Taman Sari Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 responden yang merupakan pengunjung wisata Taman Sari. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dinilai dengan skala likert yang sudah diuji coba dan telah memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linear berganda, serta uji signifikan (uji t dan uji F).
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien dari citra destinasi sebesar 0,085 dengan nilai signifikan 0,113 (>0,05) artinya citra destinasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas wiatawan, nilai koefisien kepuasan wisatawan 0,536 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000(<0,05) artinya kepuasan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai sebesar 34,744 dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti bahwa citra destinasi dan kepuasan wisatawan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas wisatawan.
Analisis Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Finance, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional, dan Return On Asset terhadap Likuiditas
Authors: Septiana Latifah , Artati Dwi 
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Perfoming Finance, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional dan Return on Asset. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada perusahaan Bank Umum Syariah di OJK periode 2016-2019. Jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 48 sampel penelitian yang diperoleh dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Capital Adequacy Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Likuiditas. (2) Non Perfoming Finance tidak berpengaruh terhadap Likuiditas. (3) Biaya Operasional Pendapat Operasional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas. (4) Return on Asse berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Likuiditas. Koefisien determinasi (adjusted R2) sebesar 0,442 atau sebesar 44,2%. yang berarti kemampuan variabel penelitian yang diukur dengan Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Perfoming Finance, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional dan Return on Asset menjelaskan variabel Likuiditas sebesar 44,2%. Sisanya sebesar 0,558 atau 55,8 % disebabkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Perfoming Finance, Biaya Operasional Pendapat Operasional, Return on Asset dan Likuiditas
A Study on the Typeface Design method of Han Characters imitated Tangut
Authors: Tian Guyuan , Xu Yuanyuan 
Published: September 2022

The Western Xia (1038-1227) was an ethnic regime in the northwest of China during the Song and Liao dynasties. Tangut is the concentrated expression of Tangut culture and Tangut art. It is the language used by the Xiang clan of Tangut party. The typography design of Chinese characters imitating the Tangut style is a new field of Chinese character typography design, which not only conveys the basic shape and meaning of Chinese characters, but also shows the beauty of blending with the aesthetic scale of Tangut style characters. Based on the analysis of the characteristics of Tangut characters in ancient books, this paper summarizes the characteristics of stroke structure with typical "Tangut style", and studies and explores the methods and rules of font design of Chinese characters imitating Tangut style combining with design practice.
CAUSE RELATED MARKETING AND GREEN PRODUCTS PURCHASE DECISION
Authors: Maria Zulfiqar  , Dr Mehboob Ahmad  , Shaza Mahar  
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Current environmental problems has forced marketing managers, academics and research companies to look for factors that might encourage consumers to buy green products. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to empirically investigate the impact of cause–related marketing on green products purchase decision specifically in Pakistan’s context. It examines the level of influence CRM has on green products purchase decision.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study is primarily based on quantitative research design that used structured questionnaires to collect the data from 4 cities of Pakistan. Data was collected through cross sectional method.
Findings: The results revealed that cause-related marketing has a positive and significant relationship with green product purchase decision in Pakistan. People of Pakistan have positive inclination towards green products which are associated with any social or environmental cause.
Implications/Originality/Value: On the basis of this research it can be concluded that cause-related marketing technique creates brand’s reputation, brand attitude and make people socially responsibility by involving community.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Praktek Penguasaan Pasar
Authors: Rahmat  
Published: September 2022

Praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri sangat mempengaruhi perdagangan ayam, adanya penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri dapat membantu ketersediaan ayam di pasar. Praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri diharapkan tidak membuat kesepakatan harga terhadap perdagangan ayam di pasaran. Terkait dengan penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam, belum diketahui bagaimana kajian hukum terhadap praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam, bagaimana praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam, dan bagaimana tanggung jawab bagi pelaku usaha penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan secara tepat mengenai kajian hukum terhadap praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam. Penelitiaqn ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian yuridis empiris. Sumber data penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari penelusuran bahan hukum sekunder.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, kajian hukum mengnai penguasaan pasar yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktik Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam memungkinkan adanya keuntungan yang terlalu besar (excess profit) yang dinikmati oleh para pelaku usaha atau perusahaan industri ayam dalam jangka panjang, dan diperlukan tanggung jawab bagi pelaku usaha penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Kajian hukum terhadap praktek penguasaan pasar oleh perusahaan industri ayam di Kabupaten Asahan masih belum jelas disebabkan lemahnya pengawasan Pemerintah Daerah.
<p>Effectiveness of ototopical antibiotics for chronic suppurative otitis
media in Aboriginal children: a community-based, multicentre, double-blind randomised
controlled trial</p>
Authors: Couzos S , Lea T , Mueller R , Murray R , Culbong M 
Published: September 2022

Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of ototopical ciprofloxacin (0.3%; CIP)
with framycctin (0.5%), gramicidin, dexamethasone (FGD) eardrops (5 drops twice daily
for 9 days), together with povidone-iodine (0.5%) ear cleaning, as treatments for
chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) in Aboriginal children. Design and
Participants: Aboriginal community-controlled, community-based, multicentre,
double-blind, randomised controlled trial in eight Aboriginal Community Controlled
Health Services across northern Australia, involving 147 Aboriginal children with
CSOM. Main Outcome Measures: Resolution of otorrhoea (clinical cure), proportion of
children with healed perforated tympanic membrane (TM) and improved hearing, 10-21 days
after starting treatment. Results: 111 children aged 1-14 years (CIP, 55; FGD, 56)
completed treatment. CSOM cures occurred in 64% (CIP, 76.4%; FGD, 51.8%), with a
significantly higher rate in the ciprofloxacin group (P = 0.009, absolute difference of
24.6% [95% CI, 15.8%-33.4%]). TM perforation size and the level of hearing impairment
did not change. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common bacterial pathogen (in
47.6%), while respiratory pathogens were rare (in 5.7%). Conclusions: Twice-daily
ear cleaning and topical ciprofloxacin are effective at community-level in achieving
cure for CSOM. Healthcare providers to Aboriginal children with CSOM should be given
special access to provide ototopical ciprofloxacin as first-line treatment.
Published courtesy of:Med J Aust. 2003; 179(4):185-190
<p>Language ability after early detection of permanent childhood hearing
impairment</p>
Authors: Kennedy CR , McCann DC , Campbell MJ , Law CM , Mullee M , Petrou S , Watkin P , Worsfold S , Yuen HM , Stevenson J 
Published: September 2022

Background: Children with bilateral permanent hearing impairment often have
impaired language and speech abilities. However, the effects of universal newborn
screening for permanent bilateral childhood hearing impairment and the effects of
confirmation of hearing impairment by nine months of age on subsequent verbal abilities
are uncertain. Methods: We studied 120 children with bilateral permanent hearing
impairment identified from a large birth cohort in southern England, at a mean of 7.9
years of age. Of the 120 children, 61 were born during periods with universal newborn
screening and 57 had hearing impairment that was confirmed by nine months of age. The
primary outcomes were language as compared with nonverbal ability and speech expressed
as z scores (the number of standard deviations by which the score differed from the mean
score among 63 age-matched children with normal hearing), adjusted for the severity of
the hearing impairment and for maternal education. Results: Confirmation of hearing
impairment by nine months of age was associated with higher adjusted mean z scores for
language as compared with nonverbal ability (adjusted mean difference for receptive
language, 0.82; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.31 to 1.33; and adjusted mean
difference for expressive language, 0.70; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.13 to 1.26).
Birth during periods with universal newborn screening was also associated with higher
adjusted z scores for receptive language as compared with nonverbal ability (adjusted
mean difference, 0.60; 95 percent confidence interval, 0.07 to 1.13), although the z
scores for expressive language as compared with nonverbal ability were not significantly
higher. Speech scores did not differ significantly between those who were exposed to
newborn screening or early confirmation and those who were not. Conclusions: Early
detection of childhood hearing impairment was associated with higher scores for language
but not for speech in mid childhood. Copyright 2006 Massachusetts Medical Society.
Published courtesy of:N Engl J Med. 2006; 354(20):2131-2141
<p>Organic solvents and hearing loss: The challenge for
audiology</p>
Authors: Fuente A , McPherson B 
Published: September 2022

Organic solvents have been reported to adversely affect human health, including
hearing health. Animal models have demonstrated that solvents may induce auditory
damage, especially to the outer hair cells. Research on workers exposed to solvents has
suggested that these chemicals may also induce auditory damage through effects on the
central auditory pathways. Studies conducted with both animals and humans demonstrate
that the hearing frequencies affected by solvent exposure are different to those
affected by noise, and that solvents may interact synergistically with noise. The
present article aims to review the contemporary literature of solvent-induced hearing
loss, and consider the implications of solvent-induced auditory damage for clinical
audiologists. Possible audiological tests that may be used when auditory damage due to
solvent exposure is suspected are discussed. Published Courtesy of:Int J Audiol.
2006; 45 (7): 367-381
Analytical Model for Mechanical Formation Damage Control in Permeability-Hysteretic Oil Reservoirs
Authors: Fernandes F. B. , Braga A. M. B. , Souza A. L. S. , Soares A. C. 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
Several analytical solutions for the hydraulic diffusivity equation (HDE) in poro-elastic reservoirs with constant permeability are available in the petroleum engineering literature. Although, the mathematical modeling of the permeability pressure-sensitive effect through the nonlinear hydraulic diffusivity equation (NHDE) still constitutes a challenge in the petroleum industry. This work presents a new transient two dimensional (2-D) analytical model for oil flow in an infinite permeability- hysteretic pressure-sensitive reservoir during alternating loading/unloading cycles. Two new hydraulic diffusivity deviator factors are presented for drawdown and build-up periods in order to represent the permeability deviation during the drawdown and its partial restoration in the build-up period. When the well is open to flow, the results show clearly the permeability deviation compared to the linear solution (constant permeability), as well as, when the well is shut, the hysteresis-response is also noticed on the diagnostic plots. The model calibration is performed by a numerical oil flow simulator, widely used in the reservoir engineering literature. The accuracy, ease implementation and the low computational costs constitute the main advantages related to the developed model. Therewith it may be a useful and attractive mathematical tool to support the well-reservoir performance management.

1 INTRODUCTION
Minimizing the economic impairments caused by the permeability-hysteresis effect in pore pressure-dependent porous media during the alternating oil loading/unloading cycles is essential to prevent premature wells abandonment and field disinvestments.
Extensive analytical solutions for the hydraulic diffusivity equation (HDE) in poro-elastic reservoirs with constant permeability are available in the literature, (Peres et al., 1989; Chin et al., 1998). Commonly the solutions developed for these cases are developed through Fourier and Laplace transform or Boltzmann transformation, (Fernandes, 2021a,b; Fernandes et al., 2021a; Fernandes, 2022; Fernandes et al., 2022). However, the mathematical modeling of the permeability pressure-dependent effect through the nonlinear hydraulic diffusivity equation (NHDE) with source term still constitutes a challenge for geoscientists, formation evaluation and reservoir engineers.
Study on Strength of Rock Salt with Mudstone Based on the Hoek-Brown Criterion
Authors: Ye Liangliang , Chen Feng , Xue Tianfu , Wang Wenquan 
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT:
According to the short-term strength of rock salt with mudstone, the applicability of Hoek-Brown criterion to the strength of rock salt with mudstone is studied. Uniaxial and triaxial compression tests have been carried out on rock salt with mudstone samples of Jintan gas storage to analyze the short-term strength and deformation characteristics of rock salt. The rock salt shows obvious strain hardening under the confining pressure of over 5 MPa. In order to study the volumetric strain characteristics of rock salt with mudstone, the stress corresponding to the strain of 4% is selected as the strength to discussed. Different strength criteria are compared to analyze the strength of rock salt, the result shows that the Hoek-Brown criterion has a good fit effect. The Hoek-Brown model is used in FLAC3D to simulate the triaxial strain hardening of rock salt with mudstone. By modifying the plastic deformation proportionality coefficient γ in the model, a new calculation equation of γ is proposed, and the deviatoric stress and volumetric strain curve obtained by the modified model are in good agreement with the experimental curve, which verifies its rationality.

1. INTRODUCTION
As a national strategic issue, energy reserves can prevent energy crises caused by war and can adjust the imbalance of production and use, so they are highly valued. Rock salt is considered to be an ideal medium for oil and natural gas storage and for radioactive waste disposal because of its excellent characteristics such as damage self-recovery, low porosity, low permeability, and large plastic deformation ability (Yin et al., 2019). Therefore, gas storage caverns in rock salt are widely used and studied in the world.
Since the gas storage cavern in rock salt has a strategic reserve application background, in order to make them better used in engineering practice, many scholars have done a lot of research on rock salt. The strength of rock salt is an important characteristic. However, there are more studies on the long-term strength of rock salt, but fewer on its short-term strength. The short-term strength of rock salt mainly refers to the experimental characteristics and theoretical analysis of rock salt under uniaxial and triaxial stress without considering the time effect, and the establishment of the strength and deformation theory of rock salt. Liang et al. (2006) performed a linear regression on the rock salt strength curve and obtained the regression equation. Ma et al. (2015) assumed that the relationship between the maximum and minimum principal stress was linear. Sriapai et al. (2013) conducted true triaxial tests on the rock salts of Mahasarakham, and determined the cohesion and internal friction angle of rock salt based on the Coulomb criterion.