bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pecularities of the ischemic heart disease clinical course in patients with different provision of vitamin D, residents of St. Petersburg: an association with a complex of genotypes of vitamin D receptor
Authors: Berkovich O. A. , Ionova Zh. I. , Pchelina S. N. , Du J. , Miroshnikova V. V. , Botkina A. A. , Dracheva K. V. , Belyaeva O. D. 
Published: July 2022

Background. Vitamin D has been shown to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis development. Vitamin D receptors (VDRs) mediate the protective effects of vitamin D on immune inflammation in the vascular wall. Polymorphisms of the VDR gene are involved in the regulation of the stability of its mRNA. The carriage of some polymorphisms may affect the development of atherosclerosis.Objective. To study the availability of vitamin D in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) with various VDR polymorphisms.Design and methods. The vitamin D level in blood serum was determined by enzyme immunoassay. The genotypes of the VDR gene were determined in 302 patients with CAD and in 196 patients without CAD by PCR.Results. The level of vitamin D in patients with CAD was lower than in controls. The presence of the studied VDR polymorphisms was not associated with an increased risk of CAD. The content of vitamin D was higher in patients with the BB vs. bb genotype of the VDR gene (BsmI), in carriers of the AA vs. aa genotype (ApaI), in carriers of TT vs. tt genotype of the VDR gene (TaqI).Conclusion. TaqI, FokI, ApaI and BsmI polymorphisms are not associated with the risk of CAD. Vitamin D level in the CAD patients with BB and AA genotype of the VDR gene was higher compare with bb and aa genotypes.
Perspektif Al-Qur’an terhadap Pembagian Harta Waris di Desa Pedamaran Kecamatan Pedamaran Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir (Studi Living Qur’an)
Authors: Anggraini Nova , Apriyanti Apriyanti , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin 
Published: July 2022

This article is intended to examine the distribution of inheritance in Pedamaran 1 Village which seems to be more inclined to favor girls, so that it seems contrary to Islamic inheritance law. Whereas according to the majority of scholars, QS. al-Nisa' verse 11 states that the share of inheritance for girls is half of the inheritance for boys. This research is a field research using the living qur'an method. The research location is Pedamaran 1 Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The results of this study indicate that the distribution of inheritance in Pedamaran 1 Village, Pedamaran District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency (OKI) still adheres to customs. The factor that makes only the eldest daughter inherit is because she has the responsibility to take care of her parents, especially when they are old or sick. Girls usually understand their parents better than boys. Even so, in reality this division of inheritance does not cause disputes among family members.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 Di SD IT Almubarok Palembang
Authors: Larasati Ida 
Published: July 2022

Parents as their children's companions in conducting online learning during a pandemic are very often disturbed, both from the aspect of poor internet connections, limited internet quotas, inadequate online learning media facilities, and problems with time so that the role of parents in accompanying their children in conducting online learning is not effective and affects learning outcomes as happened at SD IT Al Mubarok Palembang, this study aims to find out how the role of parents in online learning / e-learning on the learning outcomes of grade 1 students at SD IT Almubarok Palembang.
The research method used is a case study with a descriptive qualitative approach, the research subjects are parents and teachers of SD IT Al Mubarok, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by reduction. The results showed that the role of parents as teachers was constrained by the minimal knowledge of parents. Then the role of the next parent as a facilitator has been carried out well even in the midst of economic limitations during the pandemic. Then the role as a motivator is carried out by parents by providing special time for children to keep the spirit of learning during the pandemic. Finally, the role of parents as directors is carried out by providing direction and advice by parents for children when carrying out online learning although in practice this is hampered by the busyness of parents. has not been carried out optimally.
EKSISTENSI TEATER GARDA ANAK BANGSA INDONESIA ’91
Authors: Abyudaya Rillo , Yunani Yunani , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: July 2022

UKM Teater GABI’91 (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Teater Garda Anak Bangsa Indonesia’91) merupakan organisasi mahasiswa yang berdiri pada tahun 1991, pada mulanya UKM Teater GABI’91 bernama Teater GABI (Gabungan Anak Bahasa Indonesia) merupakan teater yang dibentuk oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia pada tanggal 21 Oktober 1991. Landasan terbentuknya Teater GABI adalah sebagai sarana atau wadah yang menampung mahasiswa Program Studi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia untuk berlatih dan berkreasi bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini berguna untuk melihat bagaimana perkembangan dan peranan Teater Gabi. Proses analisis penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah berupa sebuah penyelidikan yang dilakukan secara kritis terhadap keadaan-keadaan, perkembangan, serta pengalaman yang telah dilalui dimasa sebelumnya dan menimbang secara teliti mengenai suatu validasi dari sumber–sumber sejarah serta interpretasi dari sumber yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan Teater masih terus aktif sebagai unit kegiatan yang menjadi wadah bagi Mahasiswa untuk membangun dan menyalurkan kreatifitasnya. Bukan hanya sebatas mahasiswa, UKM Teater GABI’91 juga berperan aktif dalam membangun kreatifitas masyarakat, pegiat teater daerah bahkan nasional dengan kegiatan-kegiatannya.
PEMIKIRAN MODERNISASI KH MASRUR MUSIR DI SUNGAI LILIN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Catur Catur 
Published: July 2022

This thesis examines the Modernization Thought of KH Masrur Musir Sungai wax Musi Banyuasin. Problems The writing of this thesis was prepared using a qualitative method. The approach used is a historical approach, researchers use the theory of continuity. The theory explains the problem of sustainability in the midst of renewal. Renewal occurs when new traditions emerge that are stronger than before. Although, the renewal that occurs will not be interrupted instantly, there is still a continuation of the old tradition despite the existence of new ideas.
From the results of the study it can be concluded that: KH. Masrur Musir had a very important role for the Sungai candle community at that time establishing the Assalam madrasa which was the first Islamic boarding school in Sungai wax. 1). KH. Masrur Musir is a pioneering scholar of Islamic education, an intelligent educator, has advanced thinking in reading the conditions in subsequent developments, especially in Islamic education. He was determined to make reforms even though many were opposed by the community and teachers at that time. 2). KH. Masrur Musir carried out modernization because he assessed and observed the phenomenon of Islamic society. namely not being able to realize between Islamic religious education and general education, because at that time all Islamic educational institutions did not yet exist to protect general subjects. He has the thought that if the world of education, especially Islamic education continues to be left without any renewal and improvement of the education system, the world of Islamic education will one day experience a gloomy period, especially in the Sungai wax area. 3). KH. Masrur Musir gave many new understandings of Islam to the Sungai candle community including, he introduced general lessons at the Assalam madrasa. At that time the madrasas did not have a general lesson. Because the ulema want to focus the students so that they really understand the teachings of Islam. However, KH. Masrur Musir was present and had forward thinking at the time that if the world of education, especially Islamic education, continued to be left without any renewal and improvement of the education system, the world of Islamic education would one day experience a bleak period. In fact, it is proven that at this time many madrasas are no longer functioning.
The Reconstruction of Khilafah : Study on The New KMA183 Curriculum for Madrasah
Authors: Zaki M, 
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses the concept of caliphate which is one of the substances of Islamic education learning in Islamic School, and the development of its paradigm toward a form of contextualization of the vision, mission and strategy of national education development. This study focuses on several changes in the content of the Islamic Education Studies and Arabic Studies which included in KMA 183 in 2019, the lesson of caliphate has been moved from the Fiqh subject to Islamic Cultural History. This study uses an interpretive descriptive approach, which is a method and approach in the study of beliefs, ideas and discourses that are developing around the KMA 183 policy. This study produces a conclusion about policy-making from various aspects, one of them is an effort to contextualize the Islamic Education Studies. and Arabic Studies in order to be “in tuned” with the vision and mission of the national education strategy. The author concludes that the reconstruction of khilafah’s term from the context of Islamic law to Islamic civilization actually builds a new wave of Islamic political treasures which not only touch the cognitive area, but also become a reflection as well as actualization in the dimensions of social life.
The Relationship Between Learning Motivation and Self-Concept with Higher Order Thinking Skills (Hots) on VIII Grade Science Subjects
Authors: Azizah Nur , Rahardjo Dwi Teguh , Probosari Riezky Maya 
Published: July 2022

<p> The purpose of this study is to Recognizing how the correlation between learning mo­tivation and HOTS, Recognizing how the correlation between self-concept and HOTS, Recog­nizing how the correlation between learning motivation and self-concept related to HOTS. This study used a descriptive quantitative method with a correlation research design. The participants were 8-grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Surakarta school year 2020/2021. The method of sampling that the researcher used in this study is cluster random sampling. The data for this study is col­lected through online questionnaires by using google form. In this study, for the data analysis, I use simple linear regression and multiple regression analysis. The result of this study shows that : Learning motivation has a positive correlation with HOTS and also has a regression value 0,401. Self-concept has a positive correlation with HOTS and also has a regression value 0,417. Learning motivation and self-concept has a positive correlation with HOTS has a regression value 0,491 and has a coefficient of determination value 0,241.</p>
Effect of Water on Mechanical Properties and Fracture Evolution of Fissured Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression: Insights from Experimental Investigation
Authors: Song Cheng , Feng Guorui , Qian Ruipeng , Cui Jiaqing , Wang Kai , Wen Xiaoze , Bai Jinwen 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Preexisting discontinuities and the water affect the fracture evolution process as well as the rock stability the most extensively. To ensure operational safety, the effects of water on the mechanical properties of fissured rock masses must be understood well. In this study, a series of uniaxial compressive tests is conducted on both dry and saturated fissured specimens with varying fissure angles. Real-time acoustic emission and digital image correlation are applied to monitor the fracture evolution process. The failure mode is investigated by identifying the types of cracks present in the ultimate failure forms of the fissured specimens. The results indicate that (1) the saturated and dry specimens exhibit significantly different strengths and stiffnesses, wherein the saturated specimens exhibit weaker strength by 25.64%–32.59% and a lower elastic modulus by 20.30%–29.22%. (2) The fissure angle and water jointly control the failure mode of fissured sandstone. (3) The observed fracture evolution processes can be classified into six distinct stages to facilitate the understanding of rock failure mechanisms. (4) The presence of water accelerates the nucleation of microcracks at the tips of the prefabricated fissures, enlarges the range of microcrack coalescence, and facilitates the emergence of unstable cracks owing to an increase in pore water pressure and a decrease in the friction resistance of crack surfaces.
Pressure Transient Behaviors of Discretely Fractured Reservoirs Using a Numerical Discrete Fracture Model
Authors: Chen Zhiming , Zhou Biao , Zhang Shaoqi , Yu Wei 
Published: July 2022

Summary
The conventional dual-porosity model (Warren and Root 1963) may not apply to naturally fractured reservoirs (NFRs), which have poorly connected fractures. To narrow this gap, a new discrete fracture model (DFM)-based numerical well-testing model is developed for pressure transient analysis in vertical wells interacting with natural fractures (NFs). The numerical model is based on a DFM and unstructured perpendicular bisector (PEBI) grid system.
The accuracy and practicality of the proposed model have been demonstrated by model verifications with a commercial numerical software. The results show that the flow regimes of the vertical well interacting with NFs can be divided into wellbore storage and skin effects, bilinear flow, linear flow, radial flow, NF effect, and boundary-dominated flow. This is the radial flow of the formation before pressure propagates to NFs, which is virtually quite different from that in the conventional dual-porosity model. However, there are no bilinear and linear flow stages in the vertical well interacting with no NFs. It is found that the vertical well interacting with NFs has a lower pressure depletion. It is also found that the “V-shape” caused by the NF effect in the pressure derivative curve becomes deeper when there are more NFs, longer NFs, and higher fracture conductivity. Furthermore, the “V-shape” appears earlier, and the duration of the NF effect is longer as the number of NFs increases. Besides, with the decrease of the distance between the fracture and the well, the impacts of NFs on pressure transient behaviors of the vertical well are more significant. This work provides a meaningful way to understand the pressure transient behaviors of discrete NFs.
Energy-Efficient Duty-Cycle Hybrid Medium Access Control Protocol for Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Tolani Manoj , Bajpai Ambar , Balodi Arun , Sharma Sunny , Singh Rajat Kumar 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This work proposes an energy-efficient duty-cycle-based hybrid medium access control protocol. The proposed protocol optimally adjusts the turn-on and off time of the trans-receiver radio to save energy consumption. Both cluster head and sensing devices save energy by estimating the utilization of slots. In reserved slot duration, each sensor device checks its buffer status in a regular interval and turns off its radio when the buffer becomes empty. Each sensor device transmits a slot utilization status to the cluster head device. Cluster head device also turn-on and off its radio based on slot utilization status of sensing devices. A duty cycle approach is proposed for optimal energy consumption. The proposed protocol uses less energy than existing equivalent protocols, according to the mathematical and simulation results. For simulation study, the network is analysed for low, medium, and high data traffic conditions. Simulation results depict, exactly similar results of analytical and mathematical analysis prove the validity of the work.
Patterns of hernia, haematological profile, and predictive ability of blood cell indices in pre-surgery patients; A case-control study in a district hospital in Ghana
Authors: Osei-Boakye Felix , Wiafe Yaw Amo , Nkansah Charles , Serwaa Dorcas , Saasi Abdul-Razak , Ganiwu Abdul , Duku-Takyi Ruth , Adu Patrick , Derigubah Charles Angnataa , Appiah Samuel Kwasi , Mensah Kofi , Antwi Linda Nyarko , Duneeh Richard Vikpebah , Addai-Mensah Otchere 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Introduction: The burden of hernia is disproportionately high in low-to-middle income countries, due to the lack of fundamental resources needed to effectively diagnose and manage cases. This study explored the patterns of hernia, haematological profile, and predictive ability of blood cell indices. Methods: Fifty-four subjects: 27 hernia patients and 27 healthy controls were included in this single-centre, unmatched case-control study. Hernia was diagnosed using physical examination and ultrasound scan. Haematological indices of each subject were measured with an automated blood cell counter. Results: Herniae recorded were 92.59% inguinal, and 3.7% each of epigastric and uterine prolapse. Hernia was prevalent in males (85.2%, p = 0.008) and older subjects ≥ 53 years (48.1%, p = 0.004). HgB (p = 0.006), MCHC (p ≤ 0.001), and RDW-CV (p = 0.042) were significantly elevated in strangulated than non-strangulated hernia and controls, while Abs GRAN (p = 0.024) was decreased in non-strangulated than strangulated hernia and controls. MCHC (AUC = 0.947 [0.895–0.999], p ≤ 0.001) was the most sensitive predictor of herniation followed by age (AUC = 0.750 [0.610–0.889], p = 0.002); HgB (AUC = 0.718 [0.580–0.857], p = 0.006); and RDW-CV (AUC = 0.700 [0.559–0.840], p = 0.012). Also, MCHC (AUC = 0.831 [0.723–0.938], p ≤ 0.001); HgB (AUC = 0.738 [0.590–0.887], p = 0.005); and RBC (AUC = 0.671 [0.502–0.840], p = 0.045) respectively, were significant predictors of strangulation. Conclusion: Gender and age were significantly associated with hernia. Inguinal hernia and strangulation were common in the study setting, especially, among males. Also, there were significant variations in erythrocyte- and leucocyte indices among hernia patients. Erythrocyte indices were significant predictive biomarkers for hernia and strangulation. CBC is a useful test for early detection of herniation and strangulation.
Palliative Care Outpatients in a German Comprehensive Cancer Center - Identifying Indicators for Early and Late Referral
Authors: Mueller Sandy , Fink Madeleine , Hense Joerg , Comino Maria Rosa Salvador , Schuler Martin , Teufel Martin , Tewes Mitra 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Background.
Despite that early integration of palliative care is recommended in advanced cancer patients, referrals to specialisedana palliative care (SPC) frequently occur late. Well-defined referral criteria are still missing. We analyzed indicators associated with early (ERs) and late referral (LRs) to SPC of a high volume outpatient unit of a German comprehensive cancer center.
Methods.
Characteristics, laboratory parameters and symptom burden of 281 patients at first SPC referral were analyzed. Timing of referral was categorized as early, intermediate and late (> 12, 3–12 and < 3 months before death). Ordinal logistic regression analyze was used to find factors related to referral timing. Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine symptom severity and laboratory parameter in each referral category.
Results.
LRs (50.7%) had worse scores of weakness, loss of appetite, drowsiness, assistance of daily living (all p < 0.001) and organisation of care (p < 0.01) in contrast to ERs. The mean symptom sum score was significantly higher in LRs than ERs (13.03 vs. 16.08; p < 0.01). Parameters indicative of poor prognosis, such as elevated LDH, CRP and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (p < 0.01) as well as the presence of ascites (p < 0.05), were significantly higher (all p < 0.001) in LRs. In univariable analyzes, psychological distress (p < 0.05) and female gender (p < 0.05) were independently associated with an ER.
Conclusion.
A symptom sum score and parameters of poor prognosis like NLR or LDH might be useful to integrate into palliative care screening tools.
Synergistic Effect of potassium iodide and sodium (Z)-4-oxo-4-p-tolyl-2-butenoate on the Characterization, Treatment, and Protection of Two Bronze Objects from Thamar Museum, Yemen
Authors: Megahed Mohamed M. , El-Shamy A. M. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Objects from the Thamar regional museum in Yemen were used in the investigation. In addition to a thick layer of light-green/brown corrosion result, they also had a rust-colored black and brown layer with tiny pieces and a scattering of pale green. Corrosion and its products will be examined in-depth in this study, which will assist us in better understanding the corrosive causes and degradation processes, as well as to identify the metals that comprise the chosen objects produced during long-term entombment. Both items' samples were investigated using Metallographic Microscope (ME) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) for this purpose, while corrosion products were evaluated by using x-ray diffraction (XRD), while the bulk elements of the objects were determined using x-ray fluorescence (XRF). Copper, atacamite, and paratacamite have been identified by XRD analysis as the corrosion products of the leaded bronze alloy. Microscopy shows that the two items have been damaged in certain areas. Chemical cleaning was selected for the treatment of the artifacts based on the information gathered. To investigate the synergistic impact of adding 25 ppm of potassium iodide (KI) to the stock solution of the corrosion inhibitor sodium (Z)-4-oxo-4-p-tolyl-2-butenoate, in this work, the effect of potassium iodide as an improvement chemical was examined (SOTB). For the preservation of old leaded bronze items, this combination has been tested. Synergistic effects between KI and the chosen inhibitor were shown to be beneficial.
Knots searching and location of Chinese Fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata(lamb.) hook) constructional lumber from Fujian province, China: using contour fitting and extraction method
Authors: Ji Min , Zhang Wei , Zhang Rui-qi , Wang Guo-fu , Miao Hu , Gao Rui 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This study focuses on studying knots searching and location of Fujian Chinese Fir(FCF) constructional lumber(CL), Combining with the surface characteristics of FCF, a method for locating defects in the knots of FCF CL was developed. Combining with the surface characteristics of FCF CL, searching and locating the knots position at the trough of the profile line. The effect of knot in different position on the modulus of elasticity and the bending strength of FCF CL was studied by mechanical testing machine. This method can be used to calculate the surface defects of lumber quickly and comprehensively, so as to achieve the classification and evaluation of FCF CL according to the standard. This study is of great significance in intelligent detection, efficient production and full utilization of CL, and promotes the safe, stable and green application and development of building materials.