bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Profanação dos Estandartes do Frevo: Os Desafios da Musealização de um Patrimônio Imaterial
Authors: Esteves Leonardo Leal 
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo discuto sobre os desafios em torno da musealização de bens registrados como patrimônio imaterial no Brasil, a partir da experiência do frevo, no Recife - PE. De modo particular, discuto sobre o mal-estar gerado pela forma que os estandartes - considerados objetos sagrados para algumas agremiações carnavalescas – foram exibidos em um museu dedicado ao frevo, gerando permanentes questionamentos, tensionamentos, disputas, e exigindo novos olhares e negociações. Com isso, chamo atenção para as dificuldades inerentes à construção de narrativas museológicas em torno de bens culturais repletos de sentidos para o “outro”.
A política da prostituição no Brasil: entre a “neutralidade do Estado” e os “problemas feministas”
Authors: Correa Sonia , Nieto Olivar José Miguel , Lopes Natânia , Novaes Dennis 
Published: July 2022

O artigo foi escrito entre 2009 e 2010 a partir de um convite feito pelas feministas indianas Meena Seshu e Laxmi Murthy para compor o livro Business of Sex (O Negócio do Sexo) de que eram editoras. O artigo está organizado em cinco blocos. O primeiro oferece um breve panorama do debate histórico sobre prostituição no Brasil. O segundo analisa tendências contemporâneas entre os anos 1970 e 1990. O terceiro aborda as relações entre feminismos e prostituição. O quarto analisa a expansão e legitimação de visões abolicionistas no país e o último bloco oferece uma seleção de visões de trabalhadoras sexuais, feministas e ativistas lésbicas sobre o problema da prostituição.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Pengalaman Kerja, dan Reward terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik Pada Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group Batam
Authors: Asrulla Asrulla 
Published: July 2022

AbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik pada Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 52 responden tenaga pendidik di Direktorat Pendidikan Nurul Islam Group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dianalisis dengan model regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) tidak terdapat pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara parsial, 2) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman kerja terhadap tenaga pendidik secara parsial, 3) tidak terdapat pengaruh reward terhadap kinerja pendidik secara parsial, 4) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, 5) terdapat pengaruh pengalaman kerja dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, 6) terdapat pengaruh pelatihan dan reward terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik secara simultan, dan 7) secara bersamaan pelatihan, pengalaman kerja, dan reward berpengaruh terhadap kinerja tenaga pendidik. Hasil regresi linier berganda menunjukkan nilai Y= 2.964 - 0,005X1 +0,684X2 + 0.235X3. Nilai R Square menunjukkan 0,720. Artinya, variabel bebas pelatihan (X1), pengalaman kerja (X2), dan reward (X3) memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 72 % terhadap variabel kinerja tenaga pendidik (Y), sedangkan sisanya sebesar 28% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain di luar variabel X yang menjadi fokus penelitian.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Pengalaman Kerja, Reward, Kinerja Tenaga Pendidik
APLIKASI ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF, KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN FLAVONOID PADA TANAMAN KELOR MUDA
Authors: Rosmawaty T , Mulyani Sri , Siregar Yulia Triana , Sari Weni Purnama 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of both interaction and primary administration of Growtone ZPT and NASA POC on vegetative growth, Vitamin C content and flavonoids in Young Moringa plants. This research was carried out in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University. This research was conducted for 4 months, from June 2019 to September 2019. This study used a Factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of the first 2 (two) factors (Growtone immersion duration) with a concentration of 50 ppm consisting of 4 (four) levels: L1 (20 minutes), L2 (40 minutes), L3 (60 minutes). The Second Factor (Nasa POC concentration), consists of 4 (four) levels: K0 (without treatment), K1 (2 ml / l water), K2 (4 ml / l water) and K3 (6 ml / l water). Data were analyzed statistically and continued with further tests of Honestly Significant Difference (BNJ) at the 5% level. Based on the results of research that has been conducted concluded that: The interaction of soaking time treatment and the concentration of real Nasa POC on the percentage of growth, number of leaf stalks, fresh leaf weight, number of leaflets. The best treatment was the growtone soaking treatment 40 minutes and the concentration of POC Nasa 6 ml/l water (L2K3). The main effect of growtone soaking time was apparent in all observational parameters. The best treatment is soaking for 40 minutes (L2). The main effect of real Nasa POC concentration on all parameters observed. The best treatment is the concentration of POC Nasa 6 ml/l water (K3). Giving growtone treatment with immersion for 40 minutes and POC NASA concentration by administering 4 ml per liter of water (L2K2) gives the best treatment results on the content of vitamin C,and flavonoids Moringa plants.
RANCANGAN ERGONOMIS ALAT BANTU CUCI MOBIL
Authors: Widagdo Tri Jaya 
Published: July 2022

Aktivitas mencuci mobil yang dilakukan oleh operator ternyata dapat mengakibatkan musculoskeletal disorders terutama pada punggung dan pinggang. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan langsung di lokasi pencucian pada salah satu unit usaha di Jakarta. pengumpulan data mengambil postur tubuh operator saat bekerja selanjutnya diukur tingkat risiko ergonomi dengan menggunakan metode REBA. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh skor awal 8 termasuk risiko tinggi dan memerlukan tindakan segera. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dirancang alat bantu pencucian mobil berdasarkan data antropometri operator. Berdasarkan analisa ergonomi diperoleh skor akhir menjadi 3 dengan tingkat risiko rendah sesuai target perancangan alat bantu. Car washing activities carried out by operators can actually cause musculoskeletal disorders, especially in the back and waist. Field research was carried out directly at the washing location in one of the business units in Jakarta. data collection takes the operator's posture while working and then measures the level of ergonomic risk using the REBA method. The results of this study obtained an initial score of 8 including high risk and requiring immediate action. To overcome this problem, a car wash tool was designed based on the operator's anthropometric data. Based on the ergonomics analysis, the final score became 3 with a low risk level according to the design target of the tool.
Hadis Dalam Pandangan Sarjana Barat: Telaah Atas Pemikiran G.H.A. Juynboll
Authors: Syachrofi Muhammad 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe study of hadith among Western scholars has developed quite significantly, especially after the appearance of Ignaz Goldziher with his work entitled Muhammedanische Studien. This development ultimately mapped the study of hadith in the West to become one-way. Western scholars have different thoughts from one another. Herbert Berg divides into three groups of Western scholars who study hadith based on their attitudes and thoughts, namely scepticism, sanguine, and middle ground. However, some experts in hadith studies only divide it into two groups, namely skeptics and non-skeptics. So, thus, there are differences of opinion regarding the position of some orientalists. For example, Juynboll was positioned by Herbert Berg in the middle ground group while other experts positioned him in the skeptical orientalist group. In order to explore this problem, the writer examines Juynboll's thoughts on the Prophet's hadith, especially in relation to the theory that is always embedded with his name, namely the common link theory. The author finds that Juynboll is not as skeptical as to his predecessors, who generalized the Prophet's hadith as questionable its authenticity. Juynboll still idealizes the existence of a hadith that can truly be accounted for its authenticity coming from the Prophet even though it is very small. That was why he was included by Herbert Berg in the middle ground group. AbstrakKajian hadis di kalangan para sarjana Barat mengalami perkembangan yang cukup signifikan terutama setelah munculnya Ignaz Goldziher dengan karyanya berjudul Muhammedanische Studien. Perkembangan tersebut pada akhirnya memetakan kajian hadis di Barat menjadi tidak satu arah. Para sarjana Barat memiliki pemikiran yang berbeda antara satu dengan lainnya. Herbert Berg membagi kepada tiga kelompok sarjana Barat yang mengkaji hadis berdasarkan sikap dan pemikirannya yaitu scepticism, sanguine, dan middle ground. Akan tetapi, sementara pakar kajian hadis hanya membagi kepada dua kelompok yaitu skeptis dan non-skeptis. Sehingga, dengan demikian, terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai posisi sebagian orientalis. Misalnya, Juynboll diposisikan oleh Herbert Berg dalam kelompok middle ground sementara pakar lain memosisikannya pada kelompok orientalis skeptis. Untuk mendalami permasalahan tersebut penulis menelaah kembali pemikiran Juynboll terhadap hadis Nabi terutama terkait dengan teori yang selalu disematkan dengan namanya yaitu teori common link. Penulis menemukan bahwa Juynboll tidak se-skeptis pendahulunya yang menggeneralisasi hadis Nabi sebagai sesuatu yang diragukan autentisitasnya. Juynboll masih mengidealkan adanya hadis yang benar-benar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan keotentikannya berasal dari Nabi meskipun itu sedikit sekali. Itulah mengapa dia dimasukkan oleh Herbert Berg ke dalam kelompok middle ground. Kata Kunci:Common link, hadis, Juynboll.
Studi Living Qur’an: Tradisi Pembacaan Surat Al-Waqi’ah Di Pondok Pesantren Darul-Falah Tulungagung
Authors: Salafudin Ahmad Basith 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper discuss the tradition of reading Surah al-Waqi’ah which is familiarly practiced at the Darul-Falah Islamic Boarding School in Tulungagung. In this pesantren, all students are required to follow this routine tradition so that they are accustomed to practicing it in their daily life. By using the Living Qur'an study and Karl Mannheim's approach in the analysis form of a problem by reviewing it from the point of view of objective, expressive, and documentary meanings, this paper draws the following conclusions; first, the tradition of Surah al-Waqi’ah is read regularly every day to motivate the reader to get so much fadhilah. Second, the objective meaning of the reading of Surah al-Waqi’ah, is that this tradition has been lived and rooted for a long time to make students as pious and 'alim students. Meanwhile, the expressive meaning of reading surah al-Waqi’ah, can provide relief in times of difficulty, ease in solving problems, and easy to obtain sustenance. As for the documentary meaning, it can make students become disciplined people in religion, especially those related to God (hablun minallah) and also with fellow humans (hablun minannas). AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tradisi pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah yang familiar dipraktikkan di Pondok Pesantren Darul-Falah Tulungagung. Di pesantren ini, seluruh santri diwajibkan untuk mengikuti tradisi rutin tersebut agar terbiasa mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan keseharian. Dengan menggunakan studi Living Qur’an dan pendekatan Karl Mannheim, yakni menganalisis sebuah problem dengan meninjau dari sisi makna objektif, ekspresif dan dokumenter. Tulisan ini menghasilkan kesimpulan sebagai berikut; pertama, tradisi surat al-Waqi’ah dibaca secara rutin setiap hari untuk memotivasi pembaca agar mendapatkan fadhilah yang sangat banyak di dalamnya. Kedua, makna objektif dari pembacaan surat al-Waqi’ah ini, bahwa tradisi tersebut sudah dijalani dan mengakar sejak lama dengan tujuan menjadikan santri sebagai anak didik yang saleh dan ‘alim. Sementara makna ekspresif dari membaca surat al-Waqi’ah ini, dapat memberikan keringanan saat kesulitan, kemudahan dalam menyeleseikan masalah, dan gampang dalam memperoleh rezeki. Adapun makna dokumenternya, dapat membuat santri menjadi orang yang disiplin dalam beragama, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan Allah (hablun minallah) maupun juga dengan sesama manusia (hablun minannas). Kata Kunci: Al-Waqi’ah; Living Qur’an; PonPes Falah.
KARAKTER FUNDAMENTAL DI DALAM AL-QUR’AN Respon Atas Keberadaan Ayat Mutasyabih
Authors: Masruchin Masruchin , Wahyudin Wahyudin 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis paper describes the fundamental response to the existence of the mutasyabihat verse listed in the letter Al-Imran: 7. The research method in this paper is based on library research. The results of this study reveal that the mutasyabih verse in the Qur'an contains the possibility of two or more meanings. This information invites two counterproductive argumentative responses which later become the character of thinking and moving. The first is a character called zaigun (leaning to misguidance) who seeks to seek takwil and/or intentionally causes slander. And the second is Rasikhun (who studies knowledge). AbstrakTulisan ini memaparkan tentang respon fundamental atas keberadaan ayat mutasyabihat yang tercantum dalam surat Al-Imran: 7. Metode penelitian dalam tulisan ini berbasis pada kajian pustaka (library research). Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan ayat mutasyabih di dalam al-Qur’an, mengandung kemungkinan dua makna atau lebih. Informasi ini mengundang dua respon argumentatif kontraproduktif yang kemudian menjadi karakter berfikir dan bergerak. Pertama karakter yang disebut zaigun (condong kepada kesesatan) yang berupaya mencari-cari takwil dan atau sengaja menimbulkan fitnah. Dan kedua adalah rasikhun (yang mendalami ilmu).Kata Kunci: Fundamentalisme; Mutasyabih; Rasikhun; Respon Argumentatif; Zaighun.
Pemaknaan Waliy (Awliya’) Sebagai Pemimpin Dalam Pandangan Mufassir Klasik dan Modern
Authors: Septiawadi Septiawadi 
Published: July 2022

AbstractThe study of the scriptures through interpretations is a way to provide solutions to stem conflicts in socio-political relations in a pluralistic society. By using a qualitative method with a library research approach, this research will examine the meaning of waliy or awliya' from classical and modern commentators. The commentator's view explains that the mention of waliy or awliya' is a term that indicates close friendship, help from enemies used in asylum asking for protection. Wali is closer to its use outside of political leadership, while its use in political space and regional power uses the term waalin. AbstrakKajian terhadap kitab suci melalui penafsiran-penafsiran adalah suatu jalan untuk memberikan solusi membendung pertikaian dalam hubungan social politik ditengah masyarakat yang majemuk. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan (library research) penelitian ini akan mengkaji makna waliy atau awliya’ dari mufassir klasik dan modern. Pandangan mufassir menjelaskan bahwa penyebutan waliy atau awliya’ merupakan istilah yang menunjukkan persahabatan dekat, pertolongan dari musuh yang digunakan dalam persuakaan minta perlindungan. Wali lebih dekat penggunaannya diluar kepemimpinan politik, sedangkan penggunaan pada ruang politik dan kekuasaan wilayah memakai istilah waalin.Kata Kunci: Pemimpin; Penafsiran; Waliy-Awliya’.
La producción de una política de enseñanza: el Plan Matemática para Todos
Authors: Vignolo Lorena , Delprato María Fernanda , Gerez Cuevas Nicolás 
Published: July 2022

En este artículo retomaremos discusiones generadas en el marco de preocupaciones alojadas en un grupo y proyecto de investigación1 en el que se han ido gestando indagaciones que tematizan el vínculo entre didáctica de la matemática y políticas destinadas a diversas modalidades (educación de jóvenes y adultos, educación técnica) y niveles (primario, secundario) de la educación obligatoria. Particularmente nos detendremos en avances de una tesis de licenciatura en la que abordamos tramas de algunas decisiones políticas y didácticas que han sustentado la conformación de uno de los programas nacionales y jurisdiccionales implementados en el sistema educativo argentino (entre el 2011 y 2015), llamado “Plan Matemática Para Todos”. Interesa adentrarnos en esta comunicación en vías construidas, opciones teóricas y desafíos analíticos afrontados para la deconstrucción de la trama política que subyace en una política de enseñanza como la estudiada destinada a la mejora de la enseñanza matemática.
Effects of lightless tillage, flame weeding and glufosinate-ammonium on weed suppression in summer savory (Satureja hortensis L.)
Authors: Borowy Andrzej , Kapłan Magdalena 
Published: July 2022

The objective of this three-year study was to investigate the usefulness of flame weeding, spraying with glufosinate-ammonium and nighttime soil tillage for weed suppression in summer savory. The experiment was arranged in a split-plot design with three experimental factors and four replications. The soil was cultivated with a rotary tiller a day before savory sowing or an hour after sunset on the night preceding sowing, while flaming (90 kg propane∙ha–1) and glufosinate-ammonium (600 g∙ha–1) were applied, depending on the year, 12–22 days after sowing, i.e. after the emergence of weeds and the first savory seedlings. Flaming and glufosinate-ammonium killed all weeds growing during the treatment but they did not prevent new weeds from emerging on the following days. Three weeks later, the number of weeds growing on plots weeded with the flame method and sprayed with glufosinate-ammonium was significantly lower by about 63 and 69% in comparison to control, respectively, and it was independent of the time of soil tillage. The studied methods had no effect on weed infestation assessed 3–4 weeks after the first weeding, or on the emergence, plant height and yield of fresh savory herb. The content of oil in dry herb varied from about 1.9% to 2.4% depending on the year while it did not depend on the weeding method. Oil produced by control plants contained 35 compounds making up 99.85% of the total, with the predominant share of carvacrol (45.2–46.8%) and γ-terpinene (34.6–39.9%). Much smaller was the share of α-terpinene (4.8%), p-cymene (2.7–4.0%), myrcene (1.5–2.0%) and α-thujene (1.4–1.8%). The average share of the remaining components did not exceed 1%.
Determining a Particular Solution for n-th Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients that Have the Free Term in the Following form P(x). ln x and the Characteristic Equation Has Distinct Real Roots
Authors: Căruţaşu Vasile 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
For n-th order linear differential equations with constant coefficients the problem of determining the general solution involves determining the general solution of the attached homogeneous equation and, on the other hand, determining a particular solution. This paper aims to analyze the conditions under which the general solution can be obtained for a n-th order linear differential equation with constant coefficients which have the free term in the following form P(x). ln x under the condition that the attached characteristic equation has real and distinct roots, meaning the order of multiplicity for each root is 1. For this we will use the method of variation of constants which leads us to a system whose solution we will gain by using the Upper incomplete Gamma function.
Determining a Particular Solution for n-th Order Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients that Have the Free Term in the Following form P(x).
ln x and the Characteristic Equation Has a Real Root of Order of Multiplicity n
Authors: Căruţaşu Vasile 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
For n-th order linear differential equations with constant coefficients the problem of determining the general solution involves determining the general solution of the attached homogeneous equation and, on the other hand, determining a particular solution. This paper aims to analyze the conditions under which the general solution can be obtained for a n-th order linear differential equation with constant coefficients which have the free term in the following form P(x). ln xunder the condition that the attached characteristic equation hassingle real root of order of multiplicity n. For this we will use the method of variation of constants which leads us to a system whose solution we will gain using the Upper incomplete Gamma function.
The Influence of Inter-Element Phase Difference on the Beamforming and Spatial Electromagnetic Field Distribution of a Quad Microstrip Patch Antenna Array in the X Band
Authors: Lupu Valentina-Mariana , Vătămanu David , Miclăuş Simona 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
A simple model of 1x4 linear array of microstrip antennas was used to analyse the influence of phase difference between antenna elements on the performance of beamforming at 8.9 GHz. Simulations with full wave CST Studio were performed over a number of phase sets. Among them we identified the most constructive and the most destructive cases based on the maximum gain, the total efficiency and the polarization. It resulted that [0;0;0;0] phase case provided 10.6 dB higher gain, 46.5% higher efficiency and much more spatial uniformity of polarization along the propagation path than the [0;180;0;180] case. Field strength computations and vector representations proved the complexity of beamforming when one also takes into account the mutual coupling of the elements.
Legal regulation of cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy) in the European Union
Authors: Voynikov V. V. , Mustafaeva S. E. 
Published: July 2022

INTRODUCTION. The regulation of the institute of cross-border bankruptcy is currently acquiring the greatest relevance, given the globalization of the economy and the internationalization of business relations. In particular, transactions with foreign counter-parties are increasingly being concluded, property is purchased abroad, large organizations establish representative oﬃces in foreign countries. Of particular relevance is the regulation of cross-border bankruptcy in the territory of the EU, which is an integration association. In this connection, the considered problems are of particular relevance.MATERIALS AND METHODS. This study is based on scientiﬁc works of Russian and foreign researchers in the ﬁeld of private international law and European law, as well as on the analysis of EU legal acts. Methodological basis of research includes a variety of methods of scientiﬁc knowledge - general scientiﬁc (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systemic, method of theoretical modeling, etc.) and special legal (method of legal interpretation, comparative legal, etc.).RESEARCH RESULTS. Increased attention to the legal regulation of cross-border bankruptcy in the EU territory is currently due to the desire to develop foreign economic relations, as well as the need to eliminate existing gaps in legislation that prevent the creation of a single market. As one of the components of legal cooperation in civil cases, the legal mechanism in the ﬁeld of cross-border bankruptcy is characterized by a combination of two methods: uniﬁcation and harmonization of legislation.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. In the framework of this article the authors considered the very notion of cross-border bankruptcy, as well as highlighted the main characteristics of the models of its settlement in the international community. Modern EU legal system in the ﬁeld of regulation of cross-border bankruptcy acts taking into account the existing judicial practice, in order to avoid infringement of the rights of creditors, who expect the fullest satisfaction of their claims, reducing costs and timing of the case. Measures to harmonize the EU legislation in the ﬁeld of bankruptcy in the member states of the Union are aimed at creating a culture of business rescue and bona ﬁde debtor.