bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menyelamatkan Korban dari Jerat UU ITE: Studi Kasus Baiq Nuril Maknun dan Relevansinya Bagi Penguatan Peran Pemerintah Melindungi Pelapor Tindak Asusila
Authors: Diniyanto Ayon , Kamalludin Iqbal Kamalludin 
Published: March 2022

Permasalahan yang terjadi pada Baiq Nuril Maknun (BNM) mendapat respon yang kuat dab beragam dari masyarakat. Satu sisi menganggap permasalahan BNM adalah pelanggaran terhadap UU ITE. Disisi lain, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh BNM adalah korban pelecehan seksual. Artikel ini merupakan studi kasus pada BNM. Paper ini fokus pada peran pemerintah dalam melindungi secara hukum pelapor dan korban tindak asusila sehingga korban terlindungi dan terhindar dari kriminalisasi. Penelitian yurisdis normatif ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaku tindak pidana asusila memanfaatkan celah hukum UU ITE sehingga justru membuat BNM menjadi bersalah sesuai konteks hukum formal, meskipun dalam hal ini sebenarnya BNM dapat tidak terjerat UU ITE apabila ada peran pemerintah dalam membangun norma hukum dalam UU ITE. Peran pemerintah yang lebih kuat tersebut yaitu dengan membuat mekanisme pelaporan yang mudah dan efektif. Pemerintah juga harus membuat pedoman mekanisme pelaporan yang tersosialisasi menyeluruh, mudah diakses, dan mudah dipahami. Lebih penting lagi, pemerintah harus melindungi pelapor selama kedudukan pelapor masih menjadi pelapor, saksi, atau korban.
EU-Driven Border Control in Niger: From Migrants to Gold, Drugs, and Rare Animals
Authors: Lucht Hans 
Published: March 2022

The Agadez province in northern Niger, a nucleus for trans-Saharan migration to Libya, has in recent years been at the forefront of Europe’s interventions to curb migration movements on the African continent. This essay discusses the transmutations of the cross-border economy in the wake of EU pressure and its implications for local lifeworlds. Trade and smuggling networks have shown resilience and adaptability in the face of the EU-driven crackdown on migration, but often at the cost of migrant safety. Border practices of the EU create situations where migrants are increasingly subject to predatory economic practices that consequently serve as necropolitical deterrence. At the same time, the cross-border economy is increasingly turning to other commodities to which Libya’s European partners are less sensitive, such as gold, synthetic opioids, and rare animals.
A Wild Boar Chase: Ecology of Harm and Half-Life Politics in Coastal Fukushima
Authors: Morimoto Ryo 
Published: March 2022

This article explores how the Japanese state’s radiation-centered approach to ecological redress in postfallout costal Fukushima impacts a local framework of relationality called en/縁. By ethnographically tracing encounters between humans and wild boars in the region through an ecosemiotic lens, the essay articulates the differences and tensions between en and the model of relationality that the government’s decontamination policy enforces. In so doing, I decenter and unsettle the dominance of biomedically oriented, anxiety-driven toxic discourses of radiological threat. Against the narratives of anthropocentric exposure and nuclear victimhood that tend to encircle Fukushima since the nuclear accident, the article illuminates the multiscalar and semiotic issue that decontamination efforts catalyze. The essay argues that narrowly defining safety in terms of distancing radioisotopes from humans engages what I call a half-life politics of nuclear things, through which locals, wild boars, and the land itself are made complicit in the production of nuclear waste.

要旨

東日本大震災と大津波に起因する東京電力福島第一原子力発電事故は地域の環境、さらに人と自然との関わりに甚大な影響を及した。事故後耕作放棄地となった土地には野生動物が進出し、汚染された作物を食べ被曝し、原発避難民のスムーズな帰還や、帰宅民の生活を脅かしている。この論文は福島県浜通り地域に出没するイノシシと、それに日々対応する南相馬、相馬市民との震災後の関係性を追い、日本政府による測定可能な放射線の有無に特化した環境除染政策がもたらす『縁』という世界観への影響を考察する。さまざまの物事を分断し続けている原子力災害を『縁』という万物のつながりの視点からアプローチすることにより、人間と放射性物質の関係性を生物的ダメージに特化して語るフォールアウト関連の学術的思考や、事故後の政策に見られる科学技術、汚染中心の『半減期的政治』とは異なる人と自然との関係性の考え方の重要性を示し、人間のみの被曝を減らす環境除染政策の問題点を論じる。
Infinitely many non-radial solutions for a Choquard equation
Authors: Gao Fashun , Yang Minbo 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, we consider the non-linear Choquard equation

−
Δ
u
+
V

(

∣
x
∣

)

u
=

∫

R

3

∣
u

(

y

)

∣

2

∣
x
−
y
∣

d
y

u

in

R

3

,

-\Delta u+V\left(| x| )u=\left(\mathop{\int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3}}\frac{| u(y){| }^{2}}{| x-y| }{\rm{d}}y\right)u\hspace{1.0em}\hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},

where

V

(

r

)

V\left(r)

is a positive bounded function. Under some proper assumptions on

V

(

r

)

V\left(r)

, we are able to establish the existence of infinitely many non-radial solutions.
On the singularly perturbation fractional Kirchhoff equations: Critical case
Authors: Gu Guangze , Yang Zhipeng 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
This article deals with the following fractional Kirchhoff problem with critical exponent

a
+
b

∫

R

N

∣

(

−
Δ

)

s

2

u

∣

2

d
x

(

−
Δ

)

s

u
=

(

1
+
ε
K

(

x

)

)

u

2

s

∗

−
1

,

in

R

N

,

\left(a+b\mathop{\int }\limits_{{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}}| {\left(-\Delta )}^{\tfrac{s}{2}}u\hspace{-0.25em}{| }^{2}{\rm{d}}x\right){\left(-\Delta )}^{s}u=\left(1+\varepsilon K\left(x)){u}^{{2}_{s}^{\ast }-1},\hspace{1.0em}\hspace{0.1em}\text{in}\hspace{0.1em}\hspace{0.33em}{{\mathbb{R}}}^{N},

where

a
,
b
>
0

a,b\gt 0

are given constants,

ε

\varepsilon

is a small parameter,

2

s

∗

=

2
N

N
−
2
s

{2}_{s}^{\ast }=\frac{2N}{N-2s}

with

0
<
s
<
1

0\lt s\lt 1

and

N
≥
4
s

N\ge 4s

. We first prove the nondegeneracy of positive solutions when

ε
=
0

\varepsilon =0

. In particular, we prove that uniqueness breaks down for dimensions

N
>
4
s

N\gt 4s

, i.e., we show that there exist two nondegenerate positive solutions which seem to be completely different from the result of the fractional Schrödinger equation or the low-dimensional fractional Kirchhoff equation. Using the finite-dimensional reduction method and perturbed arguments, we also obtain the existence of positive solutions to the singular perturbation problems for

ε

\varepsilon

small.
Positive solutions for a nonhomogeneous Schrödinger-Poisson system
Authors: Zhang Jing , Niu Rui , Han Xiumei 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this article, we consider the following Schrödinger-Poisson system:

−
Δ
u
+
u
+
k

(

x

)

ϕ

(

x

)

u
=
f

(

x

)

∣
u

∣

p
−
1

u
+
g

(

x

)

,

x
∈

R

3

,

−
Δ
ϕ
=
k

(

x

)

u

2

,

x
∈

R

3

,

\left\{\begin{array}{ll}-\Delta u+u+k\left(x)\phi \left(x)u=f\left(x)| u{| }^{p-1}u+g\left(x),& x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\\ -\Delta \phi =k\left(x){u}^{2},& x\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{3},\end{array}\right.

with

p
∈

(

3
,
5

)

p\in \left(3,5)

. Under suitable assumptions on potentials

f

(

x

)

f\left(x)

,

g

(

x

)

g\left(x)

and

k

(

x

)

k\left(x)

, then at least four positive solutions for the above system can be obtained for sufficiently small

‖
g

‖

H

−
1

(

R

3

)

\Vert g{\Vert }_{{H}^{-1}\left({{\mathbb{R}}}^{3})}

by taking advantage of variational methods and Lusternik-Schnirelman category.
Agency, social relations, and order: Media sociology’s shift into the digital
Authors: Hepp Andreas 
Published: March 2022

AbstractUntil the end of the last century, media sociology was synonymous with the investigation of mass media as a social domain. Today, media sociology needs to address a much higher level of complexity, that is, a deeply mediatized world in which all human practices, social relations, and social order are entangled with digital media and their infrastructures. This article discusses this shift from a sociology of mass communication to the sociology of a deeply mediatized world. The principal aim of the article is to outline a newmedia-sociological imagination: media sociology as a cross-sectional sociology, a sociology of entanglement, and a new critical sociology of technological deep structures.
Design of a differential driven shorted annular ring antenna
Authors: Li Lin , Tang Min , Sun Yiqin , Du Junbao 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
In this letter, a differential driven shorted annular-ring microstrip antenna is presented. The antenna configuration, operation theory and parametric studies are described. Finally, an exemplary antenna is designed, simulated, fabricated and tested to verify the theoretical prediction. The fabricated antenna exhibits many good performances including wider impedance bandwidth, lower backward radiation and direct connection with other differential components.
Linear-to-linear polarization conversion using metasurface for X, Ku and K band applications
Authors: Roy Komal , Sinha Rashmi , Barde Chetan 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Ultra thin wideband metasurface polarization converter is presented in this paper. The proposed structure is used for linear conversion i.e., X polarized to Y polarized and vice versa. The design of the structure consists of stair case shaped and is fabricated on FR-4 substrate having overall dimension of 3 mm × 3 mm. The Polarization Conversion Ratio (PCR) obtained is wideband having bandwidth of 10.81 GHz (10.57–21.38 GHz) above 89%. Two distinct peaks are observed in the range of interest having frequencies at 11.66 and 18.13 GHz with maximum magnitude of 99.30 and 99.90%. These two peaks occur due to plasmonic resonance. At these two peaks, surface current distribution is plotted to explain the wideband response from the structure. The structure is simulated using commercially available ANSYS HFSS 19.1 and measured inside an anechoic chamber with the help of Vector Network Analyser (VNA). The proposed structure find applications for X (8–12 GHz), Ku (18–21 GHz) and K (21–27 GHz) band. At last the structure is measured with already reported polarization converters and find practical applications for frequency reconfigurable antennas, linearly conversion of incident waves, etc.
Inverse coefficient problems and fast automatic differentiation
Authors: Evtushenko Yury , Zubov Vladimir , Albu Alla 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
An approach to solving the problem of determining the thermal conductivity of a substance based on the results of observing the dynamics of the temperature field is proposed.
The consideration is based on the Dirichlet boundary value problem for the three-dimensional nonstationary heat equation.
The effectiveness of the proposed approach is based on the application of the Fast Automatic Differentiation technique.
The required thermal conductivity coefficient is determined as the solution to the formulated optimal control problem.
Histopathologic findings on removed stomach after sleeve gastrectomy. Do they influence the outcome?
Authors: Tomasicchio Giovanni , Picciariello Arcangelo , Dibra Rigers , Lantone Giuliano , Trigiante Giuseppe , De Fazio Michele , Martines Gennaro 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
Little is known about the role of chronic gastritis on weight loss after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). This study aims to investigate the relationship between histopathologic findings of gastric specimens, excess weight loss (% EWL), and excess BMI loss (% EBL) at 6 and 12 months follow up after LSG. We retrospectively reviewed the clinical records of 95 patients who had undergone LSG between January 2017 and December 2019. Based on the histopathological findings of gastric resection specimens, patients were divided into those with chronic gastritis (CG) and those without chronic gastritis (NoCG) and compared for their % EWL and % EBL at 6 and 12 months. The mean BMI was 44.74 kg/m2 in the CG group and 44.14 kg/m2 in the NoCG group. At 6 months follow up, the CG group had a mean % EWL of 45.7 and % EBL of 40.5, while NoCG had a mean % EWL of 51.1 and % EBL of 46.7. After 1-year follow-up, the CG group had a mean % EWL of 53.1 and a % EBL of 44.8, while the NoCG group had a % EWL of 54.1 and % EBL of 44. This observational study does not support the hypothesis that the occurrence of chronic gastritis can affect postoperative % EWL and % EBL.
Evaluation of menstrual irregularities after COVID-19 vaccination: Results of the MECOVAC survey
Authors: Laganà Antonio Simone , Veronesi Giovanni , Ghezzi Fabio , Ferrario Marco Mario , Cromi Antonella , Bizzarri Mariano , Garzon Simone , Cosentino Marco 
Published: March 2022

Abstract
We investigated menstrual irregularities after the first and second doses of the COVID-19 vaccine. Women answered a customised online questionnaire (ClinicalTrial.gov ID: NCT05083065) aimed to assess the vaccine type, the phase of the menstrual cycle during which the vaccine was administered, the occurrence of menstrual irregularities after the first and second doses, and how long this effect lasted. We excluded women with gynaecological and non-gynaecological diseases, undergoing hormonal and non-hormonal treatments, in perimenopause or menopause, as well as those who had irregular menstrual cycles in the last 12 months before vaccine administration. According to our data analysis, approximately 50–60% of reproductive-age women who received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine reported menstrual cycle irregularities, regardless of the type of administered vaccine. The occurrence of menstrual irregularities seems to be slightly higher (60–70%) after the second dose. Menstrual irregularities after both the first and second doses of the vaccine were found to self-resolve in approximately half the cases within two months. Based on these results, we suggest to consider these elements during the counselling of women who receive the COVID-19 vaccine, letting them know about the potential occurrence of temporary and self-limiting menstrual cycle irregularities in the subsequent month(s).
High Fidelity Theta Phase Rolling of CA1 Neurons
Authors: Sloin Hadas E. , Levi Amir , Someck Shirly , Spivak Lidor , Stark Eran 
Published: March 2022

Single hippocampal cells encode the spatial position of an animal by increasing their firing rates within “place fields,” and by shifting the phase of their spikes to earlier phases of the ongoing theta oscillations (theta phase precession). Whether other forms of spatial phase changes exist in the hippocampus is unknown. Here, we used high-density electrophysiological recordings in mice of either sex running back and forth on a 150-cm linear track. We found that the instantaneous phase of spikes shifts to progressively later theta phases as the animal traverses the place field. We term this shift theta “phase rolling.” Phase rolling is opposite in direction to precession, faster than precession, and occurs between distinct theta cycles. Place fields that exhibit phase rolling are larger than nonrolling fields, and in-field spikes occur in distinct theta phases in rolling compared with nonrolling fields. As a phase change associated with position, theta phase rolling may be used to encode space.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTTheta phase precession is a well-known coding scheme in which neurons represent the position of the animal by the timing of their spikes with respect to the phase of ongoing theta oscillations. Here, we show that hippocampal neurons also undergo “theta phase rolling,” a phase change faster and opposite in direction to precession. As the animal advances in space, spikes occur at progressively later phases of consecutive theta cycles. Future studies may reveal whether phase rolling constitutes a novel coding mechanism of space.
Proof of a Conjecture of Proctor and Scoppetta Related to d-Complete Posets
Authors: Farley Jonathan David 
Published: March 2022

Proctor and Scoppetta conjectured that (1) there exists an infinite locally finite poset that satisfies their conditions VT and NTC but not SIS; (2) there exists an infinite locally finite poset satisfying their conditions D3-C and D3MF but not both VT and FT; and (3) there exists an infinite locally finite poset satisfying their conditions D3-C and D3MD but not NCC. In this note, the conjecture of Proctor and Scoppetta, which is related to d-complete posets, is proven.
Engagement in small group interactions involving persons with primary progressive aphasia
Authors: Alcala Chelsea , Corwin Melinda , Kroll Tobias , Whitaker Melissa 
Published: March 2022

Purpose: In group therapy, participant engagement is integral for achieving effective and meaningful interactions. Engagement is necessary not only for ensuring participation in the group, but also for promoting overall life engagement. Although engagement is vital to group therapy, it has remained largely unstudied, particularly in treatment for persons with primary progressive aphasia. Methods: Using samples from a videotaped small group interaction involving two graduate student clinicians and two persons with primary progressive aphasia, conversational actions contributing to engagement were identified and analyzed via content analysis and principles of conversation analysis. Results: Conversational actions resulting in engagement included clinician-appointed turns, participant affirmation, and member support. These conversational actions were found to maintain and/or increase wavering levels of participant engagement. Discussion: Findings for the study yielded clinical applications for clinician promotion of engagement during small group interactions involving persons with primary progressive aphasia to increase participant involvement and maximize therapeutic outcomes.
Pembinaan terhadap Semangat Guru
Authors: Anisa Dwi Lutfi Nur , Maunah Binti 
Published: March 2022

Jurnal ini menguraikan tentang pembinaan terhadap semangat guru. Adapun fokus pada jurnal ini adalah 1) Konsep Pembinaan Guru, 2) Tujuan, Fungsi, dan Prinsip Pembinaan Guru, 3) Pembinaan Semangat Guru. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ilmiah ini adalah untuk memaparkan tentang pembinaan terhadap semangat guru. Jurnal ini menggunakan metode analisis kepustakaan yaitu dengan memanfaatkan sumber perpustakaan untuk memperoleh teori - teori dan membatasi kegiatan hanya pada bahan-bahan koleksi perpustakaan dan rujukan faktual lainnya.
The Human Factor in the Hungarian Business Services Sector Development in Comparison with Regional Competitors
Authors: Gál Zoltán , Marciniak Robert 
Published: March 2022

Objective: The Hungarian Business Services Sector (BSS) is an important part of the CEE business services market. As this market is not homogenous, Hungary is in several aspects different from the other regional countries. The study aims to examine the market position of the Hungarian Business Services Centres (BSC) in the Central and Eastern European region with special attention paid to the available human resources and the comparison of its advantages and disadvantages with that of Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, and Bulgaria as the main competitors.
Research Design & Methods: The research is based on literature review and statistical comparison made using databases of international and national business services associations and national statistical organisations.
Findings: First, the study explores the literature on the development of the global, regional, and Hungarian BSS. Then, through a comparative statistical analysis, it presents the situation of the Hungarian market within the CEE region. The development of the region’s business services sectors was unbroken between 2015 and 2020, but there was a downward trend as to growth in most countries in terms of the number of employees.
Implications/Recommendations: The study underlines the significance of intrinsic labour market and spatial distribution factors in the competition for business services investments, as well as it reveals how these factors influence the development paths of the countries under scrutiny.
Contribution/Value Added: Different growth trajectories can be explained by different quantitative, qualitative, and spatial distributions of human resources. However, the study not only sheds light on regional disparities, but also helps to overcome inequalities, thereby recommending more effective investment promotion and human resource development policies.
The Prospects of Ukraine's Integration into Global Value Chains Within the Framework of European Integration
Authors: Sevastyanov Rodion 
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of the article is to analyze the current current indicator of export-import activity of Ukraine's economy in the context of interaction with European countries.
Research Design & Methods: The research methods used in the study are as follows: analysis and study of literature, scientific description, Internet research, observation, statistical and structural , table presentation of data.
Findings: The results of the reserach prove that the economical interaction between Ukrainе an EU has economic potential for growth. Statistical trends of growth of indicators of export-import activity in the context of global value chains (GVC) are revealed. The tendency of growth of intensity of economic relations between Ukraine and the EU countries is established. Examples of integration of Ukrainian enterprises into global value chains are given. Statistical analysis showed that export products (mainly agricultural and industrial products) from Ukraine generated 42.1% of total international sales in Eastern Europe in 2020. It was also investigated that more than 70% of Ukrainian IT exports are software development services that are outsourced to third parties.
Implications/Recommendations: Recommendations for Ukraine's integration into global business services can include developing services in context of GVC, developing international cooperation between enterprises on global business platforms. The basis for successful integration into GVC must be the development of innovative ecosystems of industrial high technologies. It is important to develop innovative industrial high-tech ecosystems for successful integration into GVC.
Contribution/Value Added: The author tries to formulate modern directions of development for further integration of the Ukrainian economy into global value chains in the context of cooperation with EU countries.
Article classification: research article
JEL classification: F620, H4, O520
La protección de las creaciones de la inteligencia
Authors: Vega Vega José Antonio 
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se aborda la necesidad de proteger las creaciones de la inteligencia, que se manifiesta, de un lado, en la tutela de la propiedad industrial y, de otro, en la defensa de los derechos de autor. Como cuestión previa a una respuesta rigurosa sobre los modos de protección, se impone la necesidad de analizar la naturale­za jurídica de estas dos clases de propiedades especiales. Con la propiedad industrial se trata de proteger las creaciones del intelecto humano encaminadas a fomentar el progreso técnico, que redundan en el bienestar social de un país. Los derechos de autor tienen por objeto la protección de las creaciones estéticas, científicas o musicales que sirven para satisfacer necesidades ideales de la humanidad. Se analiza, por último, el plagio como la principal infracción de los derechos de autor.
El robot como contribuyente. Reflexión sobre la personalidad jurídica digital
Authors: Díaz Calvarro Julia María 
Published: March 2022

El desarrollo de la técnica, la robotización y la inteligencia artificial, y los nuevos modelos de negocio derivados de las tecnologías emergentes, cuestionan los conceptos clásicos tributarios, tales como el establecimiento permanente y la residencia fiscal, así como la configuración de los sistemas tributarios de nuestro entorno.
Uno de los aspectos más preocupantes es el impacto negativo de la robotización sobre el empleo que, a su vez, tiene consecuencias indeseadas sobre la recaudación tributaria. Ante este escenario se plantean distintas posibilidades que van desde establecer deducciones fiscales en distintos tributos, la creación de un impuesto sobre robots o su consideración como contribuyentes.
En este artículo se desarrollará un análisis sobre la posibilidad de que los robots posean personalidad jurídica propia, así como los argumentos a favor y en contra para, a continuación, el estudio en el ámbito tributario de la posibilidad de gravar a los robots y su actuación como contribuyentes.