bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Academic Qualification on Employment in Hotels. A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mutuku Caren Waithera 
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The hospitality industry is one of the largest employers and among the highest revenue earners in Kenya. The overall objective of this study was to examine influence of parent attitude toward consumption of sugary products by their children.
Methodology: The paper used a desk study review methodology where relevant empirical literature was reviewed to identify main themes and to extract knowledge gaps.
Findings: This study concluded that established that frequency of consumption of Sugar products varies depending on the type of beverage, and that overall, the more than half of the students’ surveyed reported consuming high amounts of sugar-sweetened beverages. Observations from the study showed that energy drinks were the least consumed while sugar-sweetened beverages like tea, coffee and cocoa were the most highly consumed sugary products. By volume, 300ml packing was most preferred by all respondents across all classes of study. Moderate nutritional knowledge on possible effects of sugary products such as weight gain and dental erosion was observed among respondents.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: This study recommended that the ministry of health in conjunction with the ministry of education to incorporate nutritional literacy in the education programs both to the parents and the children to be aware of the demerits of consuming sugary products. This will also contribute to change in attitude and eventually change in behavior.
Sporen van stadhouders
Authors: Stenvert Ronald 
Published: December 2022

In anticipation of the current major restoration of the Binnenhof, the home of the Dutch parliament, building historians conducted research into this historically important complex of buildings in The Hague. This article focuses on the western part of the complex and the role played there by the stadholder and the States of Holland. In the northwest corner of the Binnenhof, an L-shaped Knights’ House arose in the middle of the fourteenth century with a residence for the stadholder on the first floor while the ground floor was used by the States of Holland.
In 1585 Prince Maurits took up residence in this part of the Binnenhof and to underline his status had a tower built on the northwest corner (completed 1604). Later he had his accommodation expanded (1620-1621). His successor Frederik Hendrik further expanded the accommodation with an extruded corner containing private quarters for his son William’s wife (Mary Stuart). With the death of William II in 1650, the first stadholderless period (1650-1672) began. The States of Holland seized on this opportunity to reinforce their claim to the buildings by demolishing part of the recent expansion on the Hofvijver side and building a prominent new meeting place.
As a consequence of the war with the French in 1672, William III became stadholder and to compensate for the lost space he commissioned an expansion of the complex on the south side (1677-1678). After the death of his wife Mary II Stuart, he had a stately house built for his favourite, the 1st Earl of Albemarle, on the south edge of the Prinsentuin in circa 1695. William’s death in 1702 ushered in the second stadholderless period until the threat of war in 1747 led to the appointment of William IV as stadholder. At this point the accommodation at the Binnenhof was deemed to be too small for the court and plans for a new palace were drawn up. What his father had been unable to achieve, William V accomplished. Existing buildings in the southwest corner made way for new stadholder quarters, but not until the States of Holland had built a new Comptoir-Generaal (money office) a little further away in 1777. In 1779 work on new quarters commenced. They consisted of a representative section in the Binnenhof, an apartment for the stadholder with an entrance on the Buitenhof and a service wing – the Cingelhuis – on the south side. The latter replaced the service wing of the Court of Albemarle. The new accommodation was finished by 1792, but just three years later William V was forced into exile, after which the newly formed Batavian Republic turned the ballroom into a meeting room, which served as the chamber of the House of Representatives from 1814 to 1992. The chamber of the States of Holland has been in use by the Senate since 1849.
Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA): Validating a Measure of Functional Cognition for Adolescents With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Fisher Orit , Berger Itai , Grossman Ephraim S. , Tal-Saban Miri , Maeir Adina 
Published: December 2022

Abstract
Importance: Adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often experience difficulties with executive function and participation in life roles. Ecologically valid performance-based tests (PBTs) are needed to assess functional cognition in this population.
Objective: To examine the known-groups, concurrent, and ecological validity of a functional cognition PBT, the Hebrew version of the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA) Middle/High School Version, among adolescents with and without ADHD.
Design: Cross-sectional between-groups design.
Setting: Community.
Participants: One hundred two adolescents (ages 12–18 yr), with (n = 52) and without (n = 50) ADHD.
Outcomes and Measures: The Hebrew version of the WCPA Middle/High School Version, MOXO™–Continuous Performance Test (MOXO–CPT), Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) parent form, and Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (CASP).
Results: The results showed significant between-groups differences with medium to large effect sizes for scores on most WCPA measures, with the ADHD group receiving significantly lower scores. Significant correlations in the expected direction were found between scores on the MOXO–CPT Attention and Hyperactivity indices and WCPA measures. Significant correlations were also found between most WCPA measures and the BRIEF Global Executive Composite (GEC) and the CASP. Multiple linear regression on the CASP indicated that the WCPA strategy score and the BRIEF GEC were significant predictors in the model.
Conclusions and Relevance: Results support the known-groups validity of the WCPA Middle/High School Version between adolescents with and without ADHD. Concurrent and ecological validity were supported by significant associations with measures of cognition and participation.
What This Article Adds: These results reinforce the premise that the WCPA Middle/High School Version can be implemented as a valid measure of functional cognition among adolescents with ADHD.
The project of the BTA slitless spectrophotometer
Authors: Панчук В.Е. , Клочкова В.Г. , Юшкин М.В. 
Published: December 2022

Рассматривается возможность спектрофотометрии звезд, выполняемой одновременно с наблюдениями на спектрографах высокого разрешения БТА. В разработке использован многолетний опыт спектроскопических наблюдений на БТА, а также опыт работ по спектрографам проекта Спектр-УФ.
The possibility of spectrophotometry of stars performed simultaneously with observations on high-resolution BTA spectrographs is considered. The development used our experience obtained during many years of spectral observations at the BTA, as well as experience in the spectrographs of the Spektr-UV project.
PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS HOSPITALARES NO PERÍODO DO ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL DECORRENTE DA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Leão Laura , Novaes Denize Amaral , Trindade Luiz Fernando dos Anjos , Carvalho Marilene Martins de , Mendonça Suellen Gomes , Gouveia Filho Antônio Carlos Almeida 
Published: December 2022

Esse artigo buscou analisar as práticas pedagógicas hospitalares no período do isolamento social decorrente da pandemia COVID-19. O tipo da pesquisa é de cunho bibliográfico, de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, pois buscou descrever o fenômeno da Pedagogia Hospitalar em que descobrimos com precisão os fatos e relações que percorreram no período do isolamento social. Foi acessado o Google Acadêmico, Portal Periódico da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online), a partir dos descritores “Pedagogia Hospitalar” e “Pedagogia Hospitalar na pandemia”, onde selecionamos trabalhos que foram publicados no período de 2020 à 2022. Foram analisados apenas 5 (cinco) artigos, pois é um tema pouco abordado no universo científico. Dessa forma, compreendemos que a educação vai além do campo escolar, com espaços educativos não formais crescendo no Brasil por meio de grupos sociais, organizações não governamentais, instituições privadas e religiosas. Concluímos que no período do isolamento social, os profissionais desenvolveram projetos de intervenções e estudos que garantam aos alunos-pacientes o direito de uma educação de qualidade.
Atmospheric conditions favouring extreme precipitation and flash floods in temperate regions of Europe
Authors: Meyer Judith , Neuper Malte , Mathias Luca , Zehe Erwin , Pfister Laurent 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In recent years, flash floods have repeatedly occurred in
temperate regions of central western Europe. Unlike in Mediterranean
catchments, this flooding behaviour is unusual. In the past (especially
in the 1990s), floods have been characterized by predictable, slowly rising water
levels during winter and driven by westerly atmospheric fluxes. Here, we
explore potential links and causes between the recent occurrence of flash
floods in central western Europe to extreme precipitation and specific
atmospheric conditions. We hypothesize that a change in atmospheric
conditions has led to more frequent extreme precipitation events that have
subsequently triggered flash flood events in central western Europe. To test
this hypothesis, we compiled data on flash floods in central western Europe
and selected precipitation events above 40 mm h−1 from radar data
(the RADOLAN “Radar-Online-Adjustment” dataset from the German Weather Service). Moreover, we identified proxy parameters representative of
extreme precipitation favouring atmospheric conditions from the ERA5
reanalysis dataset. High specific humidity (q) in the lower troposphere (q≥0.004 kg kg−1), sufficient latent instability (convective available potential energy (CAPE) ≥ 327 J kg−1), and weak wind speeds between 10 m a.g.l. and 500 hPa (WS10m-500hPa≤6 m s−1) proved to be characteristic of intense rainfall that can potentially
trigger flash floods. We relied on linear models to analyse 40 years worth (1981–2020) of atmospheric parameters as well as related
precipitation events. We found significant increases in the atmospheric moisture
content and increases in atmospheric instability. Parameters representing
the motion and organization of convective systems remained largely unchanged
in the considered period (1981–2020); however, the number of precipitation
events, their maximum 5 min intensities, and their hourly sums were
characterized by large interannual variations, and no trends could be
identified between 2002 and 2020. Our study shows that there is no single
mechanistic path leading from atmospheric conditions to extreme
precipitation and subsequently to flash floods. The interactions between the
processes involved are so intricate that more analyses which consider other potentially relevant factors, such as intra-annual
precipitation patterns or catchment-specific parameters, are required.
The Jensen wind farm parameterization
Authors: Ma Yulong , Archer Cristina L. , Vasel-Be-Hagh Ahmadreza 
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Wind farm power production is known to be significantly affected by turbine wakes. When mesoscale numerical models are used to predict power production, the turbine wakes cannot be resolved directly because they are sub-grid features, and therefore their effects need to be parameterized. Here we propose a new wind farm parameterization that is based on the Jensen model, a well-known analytical wake model that predicts the expansion and wind speed of an ideal wake. The Jensen parameterization is implemented and inserted into two commonly used atmospheric numerical models: the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model (herein referred to as just “WRF”) and the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS). In addition, the internal variability in wind speed and direction within a wind farm, the wind direction uncertainty, and the superposition of multiple wakes are taken into account with an innovative approach. The proposed approach and parameterization are tested against observational data at two offshore wind farms: Lillgrund (small in size and tightly spaced) and Anholt (large and widely spaced). Results indicate that power production is predicted more accurately with the Jensen wind farm parameterization than with the Fitch wind farm parameterization, which is the only one available in WRF. Power predictions with the Jensen parameterization are similar in WRF and MPAS. The sensitivity to grid resolution is small, and the bias is generally low and negative. In conclusion, we recommend that the Jensen wind farm parameterization be used in WRF and MPAS, especially for coarse resolution, high turbine density, and wind directions aligned with the turbine columns.
Poshegemonía, multitud y neoliberalismo
Authors: Castro Orellana Rodrigo 
Published: December 2022

El artículo estudia tres formas diferentes de articulación del «discurso poshegemónico»: el uso histórico, la construcción ontológica y las teorías de la multitud, identificado la específica modalidad de negación del concepto de hegemonía que opera en cada una de ellas. Se evalúa el rendimiento de estas críticas desde el punto de vista de su efectividad histórica. Es decir, considerando su capacidad para diagnosticar adecuadamente las sociedades contemporáneas y su energía para desarrollar un pensamiento y una acción política transformadora que esté en condiciones de suponer un antagonismo sustantivo a las condiciones imperantes del poder en nuestro presente.
GAMBARAN PREVALENSI STUNTING PADA ANAK BALITA UMUR 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Anasiru M. Anas , Setiawan Denny Indra , Ibrahim Wilka Audina 
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Stunting or chronic malnutrition refers to a form of growth failu re.The term is also defined as nutritional status based on body index according to length or height-for-age (L/A or H/A); these terms are the equivalent of the terms stunted and severely stunted.respectively. The purpose of this research was to get an overview of the prevalence of stunting among children aged 24 to 59 months,which conducted in Buhu village, Telaga Jaya sub-district of Gorontalo regency. This descriptive research involved children aged 24 to 59 months. Furthermo re, the sample consisted of 57 children, with one variable, namely stunting prevalence.Indicated that of the 57 respondents had stunting nutritional status; eight children had nulritional status based on body index accord ing to length or height-for-age (L/A or H/A).There were two (3.5%) stunted children, and six (10.52%) severely stunted children. This research concluded that there was 14.02% of stunting prevelence in Buhu village. ABSTRAK Stunting atau malnutrisi kronik merupakan bentuk lain dari kegagalan pertumbuhan. Definisi lain menyebutkan bahwa pendek dan sangat pendek adalah status gizi yang didasarkan pada indeks panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U) yang merupakan padanan istilah stunted (pendek) dan severely stunted (sangat pendek). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran prevalensi stunting pada anak balita umur 24-59 Bulan di Desa Buhu Kecamatan Telaga Jaya Kabupaten Gorontalo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian desktiptif. Populasi yaitu anak balita yang berusia 24-59 bulan. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 57 balita. Variable dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 1 variabel yaitu prevalensi stunting. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 57 responden yang memiliki status gizi stunting yaitu berjumlah 8 balita dengan status gizi berdasarkan indeks panjang badan menurut umur (PB/U) atau tinggi badan menurut umur (TB/U). Status gizi pendek berjumlah 2 balita (3,5%). Dan status gizi sangat pendek berjumlah 6 balita (10,52%). prevalensi stunting di Desa Buhu yaitu (14,02%) dengan status gizi pendek berjumlah 2 balita (3,5%), dan status gizi sangat pendek berjumlah 6 balita (10,52%).
Individual approach in treating patients with pulmonary and tracheobronchial tuberculosis, with a long history of tobacco smoking and decompensated diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chumovatov N. V. , Chernyh N. A. , Saharova G. M. , Antonov N. S. , Romanov V. V. , Ergeshov A. E. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. At the end of 2020, the clinical cure rate in all registration groups of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 48.2 %. There is now ample evidence that additional risk factors influence the more severe course of pulmonary tuberculosis and reduce the effectiveness of standard anti-tuberculosis therapeutic programs. Diabetes mellitus and tobacco use are among the significant risk factors. Complementing standard TB therapeutic programs with nicotine addiction and diabetes mellitus treatment programs with the formation of an individual comprehensive patient treatment plan will increase the effectiveness of TB treatment. Thus, the goal of this work is to demonstrate the high effectiveness of an individualized approach to the treatment of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis with a comorbid background.The aim of the work was to demonstrate the high effectiveness of an individualized approach to the treatment of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis with a comorbid background.Materials and methods At the Central TB Research Institute the patient underwent a comprehensive examination, including mandatory, additional and facultative methods of investigation. Based on the findings, the patient underwent complex treatment: antituberculosis chemotherapy, correction of carbohydrate metabolism disorders using oral antidiabetic drugs, nicotine replacement therapy according to the selected scheme, taking into account the degree of nicotine addiction.Results and Discussion Against the background of complex treatment, by four months of therapy the following was achieved: knockdown of systemic inflammatory reactions, cessation of bacterial excretion, compensation of diabetes mellitus. X-ray examination revealed closure of a large decay cavity, resorption and consolidation of focal infiltrative changes. There was regression of infiltrative changes of trachea and bronchi. The patient completely stopped using tobacco due to nicotine replacement therapy.Conclusion This clinical example demonstrates the high effectiveness of an individualized approach to the treatment of tuberculosis, including the need for an individualized regimen of anti-tuberculosis therapy, adequate compensation for diabetes mellitus, and the implementation of relevant smoking cessation techniques among smokers with pulmonary tuberculosis.
Principles of bioethics in the work of a nurse during the mass vaccination of adults against COVID-19
Authors: Lapickaya T. Yu. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The bioethical principles in the work of a nurse during the vaccination of the population against COVID-19 were discussed in the article. Emphasis on the role of the nurse in communicating with patients is placed in the article.The purpose of this paper is to identify the key principles of bioethics that are most significant in the nursing profession.Materials and methods The analysis of 15 documentary and literary sources found in the databases and electronic libraries Cyberleninka, ConsultantPlus, garant.ru. The study was carried out by means of the method of content analysis of legal acts.Results and Discussion The content analysis of the normative-legal acts regulating the citizens' right to health protection and the sphere of vaccine prophylaxis of the population, scientific literature allowed to estimate the order of COVID-19 vaccination organization and the nurse's role in this process. The problems of complexity of vaccination decision-making on the part of the adult population were revealed. Showed the moral and ethical qualities that the nurse must possess.Conclusion As transhumanism develops, its irreversible consequence is the erasure of the principles of humanism in medicine
Threat-measuring capabilities of the NTISS scale in the pre-transport phase of neonatal preparation
Authors: Kovtun O. P. , Davydova N. S. , Mukhametshin R. F. , Kurganski A. A. 
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Medical evacuation of newborns in critical condition remains an important area of neonatal intensive care. The study of threat-metric tools for assessing severity during the inter-hospital transport phases is of considerable practical interest.The aim of the study was to determine the ability of the NTISS scale to predict neonatal outcomes during the pre-transplant preparation phase, depending on the score obtained.Materials and Methods The cohort study includes data from 604 visits of the resuscitation and consultative center (RSCC) transport team to newborns under remote monitoring by the RSCC between August 1, 2017, and December 31, 2018. Division of the total sample into subgroups according to the score on the studied scale, with subsequent comparison of characteristics and outcomes in these subgroups was performed.Results In the subgroup of patients with a score of 30 or more there was a significant predominance of children with a birth weight of less than 1000 grams (85.72 %); in the subgroup with a score of 0–9, children with a birth weight of more than 2500 grams accounted for 83.33 %. Similar patterns were observed in the analysis of gestational age. Analysis of the volume of intensive care indicates an increase in the proportion of patients requiring high-frequency ventilatory ventilation, dopamine and adrenaline infusion as the NTISS score increased. When analyzing outcomes in the overall sample, there was an increase in the proportion of fatal outcomes from 0.00 % to 75.00 % as the NTISS score increased.Discussion The NTISS scale, being a therapeutic profile instrument, divided the sample according to the need for intensive care, which was significantly associated with birth weight and gestational age. Thus, the observed differences in outcomes are a legitimate result of the prevalence of extremely premature infants at high NTISS scores.Conclusion The NTISS scale demonstrates a reliable division of patients by severity and predicts the outcomes of the hospital phase of treatment.