bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Stage 1 Pilot Cohort Exploring the Use of EMDR Therapy as a Videoconference Psychotherapy During COVID-19 With Frontline Mental Health Workers: A Proof of Concept Study Utilising a Virtual Blind 2 Therapist Protocol
Authors: Farrell Derek , Fadeeva Anastasia , Zat Zeynep , Knibbs Lorraine , Miller Paul , Barron Ian , Matthess Helga , Matthess Cordula , Gazit Neta , Kiernan Matthew D. 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveThe COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on the delivery of psychological treatment. Due to social distancing requirements, the provision moved to videoconferencing psychotherapy (VCP). There is a paucity of empirical data supporting the efficacy of EMDR therapy as a VCP. This stage 1 pilot study tested an EMDR therapy scripted protocol, such as Virtual Blind 2 Therapist (VB2Tr), on frontline mental health workers as a VCP regarding fitness for purpose, distinctiveness, relevance, and efficiency.MethodsA total of 24 participants were recruited for the study. The design included a one-session treatment intervention with pre, post, 1-month, and 6-month follow-up (FU) measurements. This treatment session used a “Blind 2 Therapist” EMDR therapy scripted protocol as videoconference psychotherapy that involves non-disclosure of traumatic memory. The research explored the treatment effect on the core characteristics of trauma memory, including subjective disturbance, belief systems, memory intensity (MI), vividness, and levels of emotionality. Additionally, the research explored participants’ experiences of adverse and benevolent childhood experiences (ACEs/BCEs) during their childhood.ResultsRegarding the four tests, namely, fitness for purpose, distinctiveness, relevance, and efficiency, results are favourably suggesting potential clinical benefits of using EMDR as videoconference psychotherapy. Although this is a proof-of-concept study showing positive results, no clinical population or control group was used. The purpose of the study is to explore the potential for scalability toward a larger clinical trial. The treatment intervention was achieved irrespective of either ACEs/BCEs during childhood.ConclusionThe research tentatively supports the case for EMDR therapy as a credible treatment when used as video conference psychotherapy and in using the Blind 2 Therapist protocol. However, more research is needed to scale toward a clinical trial.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinical Trial Registration:https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12099530, identifier ISRCTN12099530.
College Students’ Opinions About Coping Strategies for Mental Health Problems, Suicide Ideation, and Self-Harm During COVID-19
Authors: Klonoff-Cohen Hillary 
Published: July 2022

BackgroundMental health problems have emerged as a significant health complication in United States colleges during COVID-19, and as a result, they have been extensively investigated in the United States and internationally. In contrast, research on coping among the college population during the pandemic is scant. Hence, this study investigated coping strategies proposed by undergraduate students attending a Midwestern university.ObjectivesThe purpose of this preliminary study was to obtain college students’ feedback/opinions about coping strategies for mental health problems, suicide ideation, and self-harm during COVID-19.MethodsIn December 2021, one-hundred and four undergraduate students (ages 18–22 years) completed an online survey on coping strategies using Qualtrics. Major topics included: (1) Types of coping strategies/styles expressed by students for general mental health problems, (2) Types of coping strategies for suicide ideation and self-harm behaviors, (3) Preferred platforms for receiving coping therapy, and (4) Reasons for accepting or refusing parent involvement with mental health problems.ResultsThe most beneficial coping strategies for mental health were ranked by college students as follows: (1) a skills training development program (30%), (2) meditation (19%), and (3) mindfulness exercises (15%), and physical education (11%). The respondents’ best coping strategies for preventing self-harm and suicide ideation/behaviors during COVID-19 were ranked as: (1) improving support from friends (32%), (2) building self-esteem (29%), and (3) addressing anger, depression, stress, and loneliness (25%). Finally, a total of 50% of participants felt that parents should be involved in college student interventions. Students stated that the most important type of support that they received from their parents were: (1) emotional support (31%), (2) direction and/or assistance with solutions (27%), and problem-solving (16%).ConclusionThis study identified potential avenues which could be implemented into action during future outbreaks. Specifically, employing interventions that: (i) train undergraduate students to employ more effective skills training coping strategies or practicing mindfulness or meditation; (ii) integrate mental health, suicide, and self-harm prevention into the curriculum; (iii) offer more in-person campus services targeted toward the psychological and emotional effects of a pandemic, and (iv) involve support persons (e.g., family) in students’ lives to enhance their well-being during and after COVID-19.
MRI-Visible Perivascular Spaces Associated With Cognitive Impairment in Military Veterans With Traumatic Brain Injury Mediated by CSF P-Tau
Authors: Wang Ming-Liang , Yang Dian-Xu , Sun Zheng , Li Wen-Bin , Zou Qiao-Qiao , Li Peng-Yang , Wu Xue , Li Yue-Hua 
Published: July 2022

ObjectiveTo investigate the association of MRI-visible perivascular spaces (PVS) with cognitive impairment in military veterans with traumatic brain injury (TBI), and whether cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) p-tau and Aβ mediate this effect.Materials and MethodsWe included 55 Vietnam War veterans with a history of TBI and 52 non-TBI Vietnam War veterans from the Department of Defense Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) database. All the subjects had brain MRI, CSF p-tau, Aβ, and neuropsychological examinations. MRI-visible PVS number and grade were rated on MRI in the centrum semiovale (CSO-PVS) and basal ganglia (BG-PVS). Multiple linear regression was performed to assess the association between MRI-visible PVS and cognitive impairment and the interaction effect of TBI. Additionally, mediation effect of CSF biomarkers on the relationship between MRI-visible PVS and cognitive impairment was explored in TBI group.ResultsCompared with military control, TBI group had higher CSO-PVS number (p = 0.001), CSF p-tau (p = 0.022) and poorer performance in verbal memory (p = 0.022). High CSO-PVS number was associated with poor verbal memory in TBI group (β = -0.039, 95% CI −0.062, −0.016), but not in military control group (β = 0.019, 95% CI −0.004, 0.043) (p-interaction = 0.003). Further mediation analysis revealed that CSF p-tau had a significant indirect effect (β = −0.009, 95% CI: −0.022 −0.001, p = 0.001) and mediated 18.75% effect for the relationship between CSO-PVS and verbal memory in TBI group.ConclusionMRI-visible CSO-PVS was more common in Vietnam War veterans with a history of TBI and was associated with poor verbal memory, mediated partially by CSF p-tau.
Athletic Identity and Shoulder Overuse Injury in Competitive Adolescent Tennis Players: The Smash Cohort Study
Authors: Johansson Fred , Tranaeus Ulrika , Asker Martin , Skillgate Eva , Johansson Fredrik 
Published: July 2022

ObjectivesOur primary aim was to determine if athletic identity is prospectively associated with shoulder overuse injuries. Secondly, we aimed to determine if athletic identity is prospectively associated with playing through pain and to describe how athletic identity relates to sex, age, playing level, weekly training load, and match volume.MethodsA cohort of 269 adolescent tennis players were followed over a period of 52 weeks. Cox regression was used to estimate the hazard rate ratio (HRR) of first-time shoulder overuse injury associated with every 10-unit increase on the Athletic Identity Measurement Scale (AIMS).ResultsThe adjusted HRR of shoulder overuse injury was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.36–2.20) and the odds ratio of playing through pain was 2.41 (95% CI: 0.74–8.96) for every 10 unit increase on AIMS. The level of athletic identity was higher among players at the national level than among players at the regional level and was weakly correlated to weekly hours of tennis matches, tennis training, and fitness training.ConclusionsOur results indicate that higher levels of athletic identity may be associated with a lower incidence of shoulder overuse injuries, and potentially with playing through pain, although these results are inconclusive due to wide confidence intervals.
Evaluation of Availability, Prices, and Affordability of Selected Essential Medicines in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Bibi Murad , Haq Noman Ul , Kareem Abdul , Ullah Habib , Baloch Nizam , Rehman Gulalai , Nasim Aqeel 
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the availability, prices, and affordability of selected essential medicines in Balochistan, Pakistan.Methods: Cross-sectional research was conducted in several cities of Balochistan, Pakistan, using the World Health Organization/Health Action International methodology to assess the availability and cost of 50 originator brand (OB) and lowest priced generic (LPG) drugs. The medicine costs were compared to international reference prices (IRPs) to calculate the median price ratio. The daily wage of the lowest paid unskilled government employee was used to determine affordability.Results: The mean availability was low for OBs (9.8%) and fairly high (49.4%) for LPGs. The OBs and LPGs’ mean availability in the private sector were fairly high, 51.8% and 42.6%, respectively. It was surprising to see that Balochistan’s public sector has only 24.3% of the National Essential Medicine List when the medicines on this list are supposed to be adequately available.Conclusion: The standard treatment cost with OBs is steep, exceeding the minimum daily wage. Treatment with LPG medications seems affordable. Furthermore, essential LPG medicines are economical when used solely for medication therapy.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AVA DAN LEAFLET DALAM PENYULUHAN TENTANG TB PARU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Ihlasuyandi Ence , Sudiyat Rahmat 
Published: July 2022

Penyakit TB Paru di Masyarakat berdasarkan tabel profil kesehatan dinas kesehatan kota bandung tahun 2018, diperoleh data penyakit TB paru selama tahun 2018 sebanyak 2.304 kasus dengan komposisi 1.100 kasus baru. Untuk menanggulangi kejadian tuberkulosis paru, diperlukan media untuk memberikan informasi kepada kader kesehatan sebagai garda terdepan dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat. Hal ini sesuai dengan pengertian kader sebagai tenaga sukarela yang direkrut dari, oleh dan untuk masyarakat yang bertugas membantu kelancaran pelayanan kesehatan. Kehadiran kader seringkali dikaitkan dengan pelayanan rutin di posyandu. Sehingga seorang kader posyandu harus mau bekerja dengan sukarela dan ikhlas, mau dan mampu melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu, serta mau dan mampu menggerakan masyarakat untuk melaksanakan dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan posyandu. informasi yang efektif dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada kader kesehatan tentang penyakit TB paru yang pada gilirannya media yang paling efektif akan menjadi bahan bagi kader kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap untuk melaksanakan tugas dan perannya sebagai kader kesehatan dalam pencegahan TB paru di wilayah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan atau efektifitas pengetahuan tentang penyakit TB paru kader kesehatan antara kelompok perlakuan melalui media leaflet dan AVA (P value 0,05 = 0,979 (two tails) dan 0,49 (one tails) dan tidak ada perbedaan atau efektivitas sikap tentang penyakit TB Paru pada kader kesehatan antar kelompok perlakuan melalui leaflet dan media AVA (P value > 0,05 = 0,781 (two tails) dan 0,39 (one tails).
Hubungan Etika dan Spiritualitas terhadap Perkembangan Suatu Negara
Authors: Manalu Jessica Yolanda Sharon , Situmorang Cantika Agatha , Salyowioso Nuh Titang 
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman atas pentingnya beretika. Etika harus diimplementasikan dalam diri sendiri, berperilaku, berbisnis, kehidupan sosial, serta bernegara. Pentingnya juga memiliki keseimbangan antara etika dan profesionalisme sehingga setiap orang memiliki pondasi dalam melaksanakan profesi mereka dengan etika dan menjunjung nilai-nilai profesinya. Dalam konteks bernegara, etika dapat dijadikan suatu landasan moral bagi suatu negara dalam menjalankan kehidupan kebangsaan di berbagai bidang. Selain itu, kita harus mengedepankan nilai spiritualitas untuk menuntun diri kita dalam bertingkah laku berbangsa dan bernegara dan memberikan kontribusi kepada negara khususnya dalam aspek ekonomi.
Kata Kunci: Etika, Spiritualitas, Profesionalisme, Ekonomi
ABSTRACT
This article aims to provide an understanding of the importance of ethics. Ethics must be implemented within ourselves, in behavior, in business, in social life, and in the state. It is also important to have a balance between ethics and professionalism so that everyone has a foundation in carrying out their profession ethically and upholding the values ​​of their profession. In the context of the state, ethics can be used as a moral basis for a country in carrying out national life in various fields. In addition, we must prioritize the value of spirituality in carrying out the life of the nation and state. By prioritizing these values, we can guide ourselves to behave in the nation and state and help contribute to the country, especially in the economic aspect.
Keywords: Ethics, Spirituality, Professionalism, Economics
The THE EFFECT OF TAX TREATY ON FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ACTIVITY: INDONESIA OVERVIEW
Authors: Cahyono Rofi 
Published: July 2022

The effect of tax treaty on foreign direct investment (FDI) has attracted many researchers. However, all of the studies on the effect of tax treaty on foreign direct investment show ambiguous results depending on the approach used, the study's location, and the time studied. Moreover, the study about the impact of tax treaty on foreign direct investment is rare in Indonesia context. This study uses panel data analysis to investigate the effect of tax treaty and others FDI determinant on FDI in Indonesia. By using Gravity Model, this research conclude that tax treaty has a positive effect on FDI inflows in Indonesia. This research also conclude that the effect of tax treaty on FDI in Indonesia is grow over time. The result of tax treaty effect and age of FDI are consistent among FDI total and FDI by sectors. However, this research gives a mixed result on the effect of others FDI determinant on FDI Indonesia. The result varied by FDI sectors. Furthermore, in contrast with the effect of the tax treaty on FDI which significantly positive, the institutional factors gives insignificant result on FDI. The result is consistent by all sectors of FDI.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PAJAK DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Rina Amrina Rahmawati , Ningsih Endang Kusdiah , Pandriadi Pandriadi 
Published: July 2022

Pajak merupakan iuran wajib pajak yang sangat penting bagi seluruh rakyat yang harus dibayarkan kepada kas negara menurut ketentuan undang- undang yang berlaku sehingga dapat dipaksakan dan tanpa membiayai pengeluaran umum negara. Demikian, semua rakyat menurut undang-undang termasuk sebagai wajib wajib pajak harus membayar pajak sesuai dengan kewajibannya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penilitian kuantitatif yaitu keusioner yang diberikan berupa pertanyaan yang akan diberi nilai. Dan penelitian kuantitatif ini juga merupakan metode untuk menguji teori-teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antar variabel ynag diukur berupa instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angka-angka dan kemudia dianalisis berdasarkan prosedur statistik. Hasil menganalisis data dapat dilakukan secara simultan persepsi wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 13,448 dan signifikan 0,000. Koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 0,201 yang berarti variabel independen (X) mempengaruhi variabel dependen sebesar 20,1%. Analisis Regresi Linier berganda pada variabel persepsi diperoleh sebesar 0,092 sedangkan variabel sanksi diperoleh sebesar 0,212
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN PENGALAMAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. INGREDIA SUKSES ABADI)
Authors: Rustandi Aldini , Zainuddin Zulkifli 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Ingredia Sukses Abadi Jakarta, (2) pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Ingredia Sukses Abadi Jakarta, (3) pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Ingredia Sukses Abadi Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel seluruh karyawan PT. Ingredia Sukses Abadi Jakarta, yaitu sebanyak 40 karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi dan analisis korelasi dan menggunakan alat uji statistik SPSS versi 20.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, motivasi kerja dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja.

Keyword : Produktivitas Kerja, Motivasi Kerja, Pengalaman Kerja
Cognitive Approach to the Notion of Enumeration
Authors: Savchenko Yelisaveta 
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the development of the cognitive approach to stylistic
devices and views the stylistic device of enumeration as a cognitive phenomenon. The
necessity of the research conducted is determined by insufficient cognitive knowledge
of the stylistic device of enumeration, as well as by the increasing interest in the ap-
plication of cognitive methods of analysis aroused nowadays. Discourse analysis of
the given examples is complemented by a brief overview of basic ideas of such prom-
inent linguists as M. Minsky, R. Wodak, G. Fauconnier, M. Turner, O.K. Iriskhanova
and others. As the principal method of analysis, we apply cognitive modelling includ-
ing the method of conceptual integration and the method of frame-structures, as well
as discourse, critical and linguaculturological analyses.
The paper aims at demonstrating the effectiveness of cognitive theories as an interpretation tool of enumeration analysis. Literary examples taken from authentic novels are subjected to careful examination with the aid of cognitive modelling technique. The study has established and cited a wide range of advantages of cognitive analysis. Thus, it allows us 1) to identify the recipient’srole in the discourse, 2) to
take into account extralinguistic factors, 3) to analyse cognitive processes and func-
tions of human brain, 4) to decode the author’s intentions.
The author draws a conclusion that the effectiveness of the application of cognitive research methods has been confirmed by the fact that the above-mentioned methods lead to the comprehensive and complete understanding of the phenomenon
of enumeration.
Representation of the Concept «Woman» in German Sports Discourse (Based on Sports Anecdotes)
Authors: Shcherbina Tatyana 
Published: July 2022

This article examines some features of the representation of the concept «woman» in German sports discourse. The research is conducted on a specific section of this discourse, which is coloured by a humorous tone. For the linguocognitive
and linguocultural analysis of sports anecdotes, which we have selected as empirical material of this study, the following methods are used: discursive, component, con-
ceptual analysis, classification, observation, lexico-graphical and contextual study. The paper presents a working definition of sports discourse, describes its correlation with humorous discourse, identifies linguistic and narrative anecdotes or-
ganizing humorous communicative space. We have obtained new data on the semantic images of the concept «woman» in sports anecdotes and outlined the prospects for further research of this issue in German and in comparative aspect hrough com-
parison with other languages.
Did а Smolensk Peasant Want to be a Village Headman?
(To the Question of Peasant Self-government in Smolensk Governorate)
Authors: Krivchenkov Gleb 
Published: July 2022

The article considers the status of the village headman in the system of peasant self-government of the Smolensk Governorate in the post-reform period. The main attention is paid to the social position of the village headman in the peasant community and his attitude to the duties of the official of the peasant self-government and the peasants’attitude to him.
According to Russian legislation, the village headman was at the head of the village society, he performed administrative and police functions. In this regard, the district presences often received complaints about village headmen related to drunk-
enness, arbitrariness and embezzlement of public money. Despite the low salary and a large amount of work, the village headmen faithfully performed their duties, and many complaints received against them in the presence were not confirmed and were
due to the legal illiteracy of the peasants themselves. Confirmed complaints were punished, as a rule, with a 7-day arrest under the volost administration. By such a measure, the county administration exercised control over the activities of village
headmen and maintained law and order in the village.
The author draws a conclusion that the modernization processes, in particular, the decomposition of the community, that took place in post-reform Russia, influenced the change in the position of the village headman.