bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De las políticas sociales al Estado del Bienestar. Sincronías y asimetrías entre Italia y España en el siglo xx
Authors: Minesso Michela 
Published: September 2022

Los estudios sobre las políticas sociales se han desarrollado a partir de la década de 1980, cuando se inició con todo su dramatismo la crisis del Estado del Bienestar. Las ciencias sociales han venido proponiendo desde entonces auténticos modelos interpretativos propios de los diferentes modelos de bienestar, incluido el sistema de bienestar mediterráneo al que están asociados países como España e Italia. Pero ¿cómo ha reaccionado la historiografía? Este ensayo recorre los estudios históricos de las políticas sociales desde finales del siglo xix hasta el xx, para identificar los factores que han caracterizado la trayectoria que en ambos países ha conducido de las políticas sociales al Estado del Bienestar. El cuadro resultante es complejo, caracterizado por las asimetrías y las asimetrías entre dos realidades, las analicemos desde el punto de vista del papel del Estado y de sus instituciones, «desde arriba», o desde las acciones puestas en marcha por la sociedad civil, por medio de las asociaciones de socorros mutuos o del sindicalismo, «desde abajo».
Study of Many Biochemical and Oxidative Stress Variables in Patients with Atherosclerosis in Kirkuk City
Authors: Elaf Erfan Khalaf Al-Hadidi  , Wedad Mahmood Lahmood Al-Obaidi  
Published: September 2022

The current study was designed to detect the role of a number of chemical variables represented by fasting blood sugar, hemoglobin A1c and insulin and oxidative stress factors in atherosclerosis patients. The present study involved (70) blood samples aged between (35-65) years the first group involved (40) blood samples from atherosclerosis patients and the second group involved (30) blood samples from healthy individuals, the samples were collected from respondents at Kirkuk General Hospital and Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk for a while 2021/12/22 to 2022/2/8 and the samples were taken after eight hours of fasting and all the information was taken from the reviewers by means of a questionnaire that included age, body mass index, systolic pressure and diastolic pressure and the results were as follows: significant increase in body mass index in the group of atherosclerosis patients compared to a healthy control group at a significant level (p 0.05) and 55% of them had elevated systolic pressure rate and 40% of them had high diastolic pressure ,the results from the current study show a significant increase in the concentration of asprosin compared to the control group at a significant level (p 0.05),the results of cardiac troponin(t) show a significant increase in the concentration of troponin in the patients of atherosclerosis compared to the control group at a significant level (p 0.05).
The results of the study biochemical variables have shown significant increase in fasting blood sugar in the group of atherosclerosis patients compared to a control group at a significant level (p 0.05) and the results of glycated hemoglobin Test (A1c) showed a significant increase in the group of atherosclerosis patients compared to a control group at a significant level (p 0.05) and the results of insulin showed a significant increase in the group of atherosclerosis patients compared to a control group at a significant level (p 0.05).
While the results of the study of the oxidative stress which included the glutathione and malondialdehyde there was insignificant reduction in serum concentration of GSH in atherosclerosis patients at a significant level (p 0.05) compared to a control group, and it has also been noted that was a significant increase in serum concentration of MDA in the atherosclerosis patients compared to a control group at a significant level (p 0.05).
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM CERITA RAKYAT JAMBU MBAK KULAK DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.
Authors: Sarwo Edi Basuki 
Published: September 2022

Tanah Besemah kaya akan cerita rakyat. Salah satu cerita rakyat tersebut adalah Jambu Mbak Kulak. Jambu Mbak Kulak begitu dikenal luas oleh masyarakat Besemah bahkan Sumatera Selatan. Nama Besemah adalah istilah yang digunakan sebagian orang untuk menyebut wilayah kabupaten Lahat dan Pagaralam di Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter cerita rakyat Jambu Mbak Kulak. Pendidikan karakter merupakan bentuk kegiatan manusia yang di dalamnya terdapat suatu tindakan yang mendidik diperuntukkan bagi generasi selanjutnya. Tujuan pendidikan karakter adalah untuk membentuk penyempurnaan diri individu secara terus menerus dan melatih kemampuan diri demi menuju ke arah hidup yang lebih baik. Objek penelitian ini adalah Cerita Rakyat Jambu Mak Kulak yang berkembang di Pagaralam. Penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik rekam, catat, dan simak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerita rakyat Jambu Mbak Kulak memiliki nilai pendidikan karakter yang masih relevan sebagai bahan bacaan Gerakan Literasi Bangsa di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut adalah religius, jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, demokratis, rasa ingin tahu, bersahabat/komunikatif, cinta damai, peduli lingkungan, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Nilai pendidikan karakter memberi dampak bagi kehidupan peserta didik di era revolusi industri 4.0.
PEMANFAATAN VLOG SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Febianti Kurnia 
Published: September 2022

Dalam proses pembelajaran, media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu elemen yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam belajar. Di masa pandemi ini, tentu saja pengajar harus dapat memanfaatkan teknologi sebagai media pembelajaran daring sehingga tidak menimbulkan kejenuhan dalam prose belajar mengajar. Salah meda yang dapat digunakan adalah pengunaan video blog dalam pengajaran speaking. Pemanfaatan teknologi dapat menumbuhkan motivasi karena media ini cukup terkenal baik itu dikalangan pelajar atau mahaiswa. Media ini dapat digunakan untuk mengajarkan kemampuan speaking di berbagi tingakatan pendidikan.
Urgensi Sikap Profesional Dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Konseli terhadap Konselor
Authors: Kusmiati Meti , Rohmatullah Niam 
Published: September 2022

As a service worker, a counselor is required to be a professional. Where a professional is someone who is an expert in their field, easy to adapt to their environment, easy to manage their time and attitude. Becoming a professional counselor is regulated in a counseling code of ethics that must be maintained and carries counseling principles that can facilitate counseling services. The performance of a counselor is spread across various fields, because basically every field requires guidance and the counselor is an expert in terms of guidance and development. The professionalism of a counselor is not only in terms of work, there are several criteria for a counselor to be considered a professional. This professionalism can create a positive influence for counselors and counselees. The counselee will put his trust in a professional counselor.
Keywords: Professional, Counselor, Trust
Postulating an Update to Canada's Zone / Date System
Authors: Bond James , Oldford Dan , Kelly Leah 
Published: September 2022

The Canadian Parliament approved the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act in 1970 to assert Canada’s jurisdiction to regulate all shipping in zones up to 100 nautical miles off its Arctic coasts. Control measures and clarity were added in 1985 when the Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulations were enacted and shipping control zones were created. The Canadian Arctic is divided into 16 zones, where Zone 1 is generally considered to have the most demanding conditions, and Zone 16 the least. Access to each zone was established for specified ship ice class, based on historical data related to the probable ice conditions at different times of the year. The system is based on the premise that nature follows a consistent pattern.
In the decades since the zone / date system (Z/DS) of access was created the sea ice has changed in spatial (areas and volume) extent and temporal extent, as have the reasons for taking a ship to a specific location. The Z/DS continues to be used for basic route planning, estimating ice conditions, and can be used for preliminary ice class selection without offering needed accuracy. A study was undertaken to postulate a revised Z/DS that can be applied to the International Association of Classification Society (IACS) Polar Classes (PC) and Finnish-Swedish (Baltic Ice Class) ships. To guide the change ice data for the years 2006 through 2020 was used while considering destinations and proposed safe shipping corridors.
Using the IMO Polar Operation Limit Assessment Risk Indexing System (POLARIS) and its resulting Risk Index Outcomes (RIOs) new zone boundaries were developed that incorporated common shipping routes and destinations. In addition, the boundaries for the new zones follow line of latitude and longitude so seafarers can easily determine when they are entering or leaving a zone. A zone was considered “open” when there was no negative RIO’s inside its boundaries. In accordance with IMO POLARIS methodology a negative RIO indicates elevated risk operations.
This paper details the process used to create an initial updated Z/DS that has 26 zones, encompassing the Canadian Arctic, the Alaskan portion of the Beaufort Sea, the Labrador Coast and the Gulf of St Lawrence. The new 26 zones are shown on maps and entry and exit dates are tabulated. With further validation this process can be expanded to any waters where sea ice data exists.
How primary and secondary appraisals of daily stressful events influence negative and positive affect
Authors: Fernández Castro Jordi , Ferrer Iris , Edo Sílvia , Rovira Tatiana 
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of primary and secondary appraisal, and of coping strategies, on daily stress, taking into account any possible effect of the big five personality traits. Over 10 days, a cohort of 122 people filled out an on-line diary in which they recorded the most important stressful event each day, their primary and secondary appraisal of this, and how they coped with it. The results indicate that negative affect is influenced by a high degree of primary appraisal, limited secondary appraisal and a high rate of refusal, with no significant influence of personality traits. Positive affect is mainly influenced by a lower extent of primary appraisal, more secondary appraisal, and by a low rate of refusal and of social support seeking. Moreover, a low level of neuroticism was a predictor of greater positive affect. These data are discussed, highlighting the importance of a situational assessment of stressful episodes at each moment to not only understand the effects of stress on health but also, to develop effective interventions.
El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia de la evaluación primaria, secundaria y de las estrategias de afrontamiento sobre el estrés diario, teniendo en cuenta cualquier posible efecto de los cinco grandes rasgos de personalidad. Durante 10 días, una cohorte de 122 personas llenó un diario en línea en el que registraron el evento estresante más importante de cada día, su evaluación primaria y secundaria y cómo lo afrontaron. Los resultados indican que el afecto negativo está influido por una evaluación primaria alta, una evaluación secundaria limitada y una alta tasa de rechazo, sin influencia significativa de los rasgos de personalidad. El afecto positivo está influido principalmente por un menor grado de valoración primaria, una evaluación secundaria alta, por una baja tasa de rechazo y de búsqueda de apoyo social. Además, un nivel bajo de neuroticismo fue el mejor predictor del afecto positivo. Se discuten estos datos, destacando la importancia de una evaluación situacional de episodios estresantes en cada momento para no sólo comprender los efectos del estrés en la salud sino también, para desarrollar intervenciones efectivas.
Grit y motivación como predictores de las etapas de cambio hacia el control de peso en una población adulta
Authors: Marentes-Castillo Maria , Castillo Isabel , Tomás Inés , Zamarripa Jorge , Álvarez Octavio 
Published: September 2022

Given the increasing percentage of overweight and obesity worldwide, weight control is a primary health-promoting behaviour. Integrating Grit personality, self-determination theory, and the transtheoretical model of change, this study evaluates Grit personality and motivation as psychological antecedents of the stages of change towards weight control. A total of 1351 Mexican adults between 18 and 65 years of age completed a packet of questionnaires on the variables of interest. The results showed that Grit personality was positively and significantly related to the maintenance, action, preparation, and contemplation stages, and negatively and significantly related to the precontemplation stage, through the types of motivation (autonomous, controlled, and amotivation), suggesting that Grit personality and motivation are important attributes to take into account in the change towards weight control. This study provides tools to help professionals involved in nutritional consultation to understand weight control adherence, thus promoting a better interdisciplinary approach to overweight and obesity.
Ante el aumento del porcentaje de sobrepeso y obesidad a nivel mundial, el control de peso es una conducta primordial de promoción de salud. La presente investigación integra el modelo de personalidad Grit, la teoría de la autodeterminación y el modelo transteórico del cambio para tratar de comprender la conducta del control de peso: El objetivo del trabajo consistió en evaluar la personalidad Grit y la motivación como antecedentes psicológicos de las etapas de cambio para el control de peso. Participaron 1351 adultos de México entre 18 y 65 años, quienes cumplimentaron un paquete de cuestionarios con las variables de interés. Los resultados mostraron que la personalidad Grit se relacionó positiva y significativamente con las etapas de mantenimiento, acción, preparación y contemplación y de manera negativa y significativa con la etapa de precontemplación, a través de los tipos de motivación (autónoma, controlada y no motivación), sugiriendo que la personalidad Grit y la motivación son atributos importantes a tener en cuenta en el cambio hacia el control de peso. Este estudio provee de herramientas para la comprensión de la adherencia del control de peso a los profesionales implicados en la consulta nutricional y así promover un mejor abordaje interdisciplinar del sobrepeso y la obesidad.
Detecting underreport in real-world assessment contexts. The utility of multiple-scale indicators
Authors: Gonzalez Bárbara , Novo Rosa , Farrajota Pilar 
Published: September 2022

Underreport of symptoms and personality characteristics is a relevant problem for psychological assessment. Nevertheless, most of the studies in this field use simulation designs. This study aims at comparing underreport prevalence in real-world samples of different contexts, using single-scale and multiple-scale underreport indicators from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory–2 (MMPI-2) to identify the best one and assess its implications on the clinical scales scores. Using a Differential Prevalence Group design, 1438 participants were assessed with the MMPI-2, grouped in three samples from two non-clinical contexts (community and organizational) and one clinical context. The organizational sample had the highest prevalence of underreporting. Overall, multiple-scale indicator LKS ≥ T65 performed better at distinguishing these samples. Analysis of variance revealed that LKS ≥ T65 was also the only indicator in which participants doing underreport consistently varied from honest responders in the clinical scales scores, while also having lower probability of producing both type I and II errors. The existence of underreport has clear implication on the clinical scales results. The multiple-scale indicator is the most robust and should be used in the detection of underreporting. This is a relevant implication for psychological assessment in different contexts, mainly in the organizational context.
La minimización de síntomas es un problema relevante para la evaluación psicológica. La mayoría de los estudios utilizan diseños de simulación. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comparar la prevalencia de la minimización de síntomas y sus implicaciones, utilizando indicadores de escala única y de escala múltiple del Inventario Multifásico de Personalidad de Minnesota-2 (MMPI-2) en muestras reales. Utilizando un diseño de Grupo de Prevalencia Diferencial se evaluaron 1438 participantes, agrupados en tres muestras: dos no clínicas (comunitario y organizacional) y una muestra clínica. La muestra organizacional tuvo la mayor prevalencia de minimización de síntomas. En general, el indicador de escala múltiple LKS ≥ T65 proporcionó los mejores resultados. El análisis de la varianza reveló que el LKS ≥ T65 era también el único indicador de diferenciación, en las escalas clínicas, de los participantes que realizaban o no la minimización de síntomas, a la vez que tenía una menor probabilidad de producir errores tipo I y II. La presencia de minimización tiene una clara implicación en las puntuaciones clínicas. El indicador de escalas múltiples es el más robusto en la detección de la minimización de síntomas y es relevante para la evaluación en diferentes contextos, principalmente en lo organizacional.
Clinical Study on the Roles of Honey Scallion White Paste in Treatment of Infant Abdominal Distension
Authors: Ru Guanpu , Wang Jiale , Li Yanyan , Wang Zhen , Jiao Fuyong 
Published: September 2022

Objective: To ascertain the therapeutic effect of honey scallion white paste on umbilicus in the treatment of infant abdominal distension.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study on hospitalized children with abdominal distention. Between January 2012 and December 2021, 3120 cases of hospitalized children with abdominal distention, randomly divided into two groups, control group 1560 cases, adopt Ding Gui umbilical sticking therapy, cooperate to fight infection, digestion, protect the intestinal mucosa, maintaining the normal flora, , phlegm, oxygen, antifebrile, rehydration, anal exhaust, potassium, abdominal massage, foot three mile closed and symptomatic treatment. In the treatment group, 1560 cases were treated with the umbilical application of honey processed scallion white paste, and the treatment was the same as the control group.
Results: Before and after treatment, the clinical performance scores of the two groups were compared, P < 0.05. After treatment, the improvement of syndrome scores of the treatment group was significantly better than that of the control group, treatment was similar in two case and control groups (P < 0.05). The total effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The average disappearance time of abdominal distension and the average length of hospital stay in the treatment group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: The treatment of abdominal distension in children with honey processed onion white paste is effective, and the method has the characteristics of convenient operation and low price, which is worthy of clinical application.
Prevalence of Smoking and Its Associated Factors among Indonesian Women: A Simple Literature Review and Alternative Management
Authors: Daroedono Ekarini , Siagian Forman Erwin , Sunarti Lusia Sri , Panjaitan Ani Oranda , Parningotan Jordan , Siregar Landro Tua Tonapa 
Published: September 2022

Aims: To review previous electronic literature available on the internet regarding epidemiology of smoking among Indonesian women, and its associated factors with seeking for alternative management available in the internet.
Study Design: A simple cross sectional study by systematically review of the electronic literatures.
Place and Duration of Study: All steps in ths study conducted in the Faculty of Medicine Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta Indonesia between January-July 2022.
Methodology: This simple literature study held by reviewing the electronic literatures regarding the topics. Data mining made available from popular scientific search engine named PubMed® and Google scholar™. Phrases of "Female Smokers in Indonesia pdf", "Risk Factors for Female Smokers in Indonesia pdf", “Prevalence smoking in Indonesia” being the keyword in searching which combined in bahasa and or English. The data collected will be entered systematically with tabulation and presentation of the map of Indonesia. Out of 106 articles gained initially, then through several stages of screening, the number reduced step by step until the remaining 15 articles to be analyzed further. All important data form all articles are presented in tabular form and then followed by an attempt to describe geographical location where the study conducted This is done by placing dots and related numbers in modified Indonesia map.
Results: The prevalence and characteristics of female smokers in Indonesia in time period of 2016 – 2022 were achieved in 15 articles. Methodologically, most of the study using a simple, cross sectional method (60%) presented in a table.
Conclusion: This literature study discusses the prevalence and risk factors of female smokers in Indonesia. Smoking is still a common health problem that causes death on a large scale in the world, especially in the vulnerable group like women. Many internal and social factor affect this practice among women. By teaching them properly about the future risk of smoking and support them actively to quit smoking; this approach will save her future and her descendant. Yoga and or other alternative approach might be an alternative for those who want to quit smoking.