bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deltakelse og medvirkning i norske offentlige diskurser. Mot et deltakelsestyranni?
Authors: Ågotnes Gudmund , Åkerblom Kristina Bakke , Midtgård Inger Helen , Burkeland-Lie Marit , Bruland Therese 
Published: August 2022

'Participation' is increasingly emphasized in Norwegian public discourse. Here, 'participation' is presented as something that happens and should increase within, together with and beyond the traditional areas of the welfare state. In this chapter, we examine such official representations and understandings of 'participation'. We examine the articulations and understandings of participation in a broad sense and outline implications for the design of services and for distribution of tasks. We present and discuss findings based on a review and subsequent discourse analysis of key white papers - 'reports to the Storting (Norwegian Parliament)' - published in the period 2006 to 2020.
In the chapter we demonstrate how the reports to the Storting present participation as broad and porous phenomena with numerous and interconnected positive attributes: citizen participation will increase innovative capacity and efficiency, be health-promoting for individuals and groups, be cost-effective for society, and lead to social justice. As such, participation is presented as exclusively positive and thus appears unapproachable. Participation is good for the people, good for the (local) community, and good for the government. However, we do not participate enough, according to the reports: everyone can participate more, no matter what prerequisites you have and no matter how frail you are. Critical discussions about practical implications of increased participation as well as relations of power are largely missing, we argue, related for instance to varying conditions and opportunities for vulnerable groups.
Simulation Research of Electrostatic Precipitator Power Supply Voltage Control System Based on Finite Element Differential Equation
Authors: Cao Xianqi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
An electrostatic precipitator is an essential piece of equipment to eliminate atmospheric dust pollution. Its power supply is of great significance to the working efficiency and reliability of the dust collector. This paper uses field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology to design an electrostatic precipitator power controller. In this paper, a fuzzy control scheme with variable scale factors is adopted to make the highest average voltage between the two poles of the precipitator better approach the critical breakdown voltage. In this paper, the transfer function is derived based on the finite element differential equation and the method of three-dimensional drawing. In this way, the influence of parameters such as the coupling inductance of the pulse power supply, the coupling coefficient, and the parasitic resistance of the dust removal chamber on the load oscillation can be obtained. It is found that the control system can control the electrostatic precipitator power well. It can significantly improve dust removal efficiency.
Examination of immunogenic properties of recombinant antigens based on p22 protein from African swine fever virus
Authors: Díaz Carlos , Salát Jiří , Břínek Kolařová Dagmar , Celer Vladimír , Frébort Ivo 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
The single member of the Asfarviridae family is African swine fever virus (ASFV). This double-stranded DNA virus infects wild and farmed swine and loses the pig industry large sums of money. An inner envelope, capsid, and outer envelope are parts of the ASFV particle containing structural proteins playing different roles in the process of infection or host immune defence evasion. When expressed by the baculovirus system, the p22 protein from the inner envelope was found to induce partial protection against a virulent virus strain. This study aimed to express a part of this protein in a different system and evaluate its immunogenicity.

Material and Methods
We designed two proteins, the extracellular (C terminal) part of the p22 protein (p22Ct) and its fusion with the heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit from Escherichia coli (LTB-p22Ct), which is supposed to be a potent enhancer of the immune response. Both proteins were produced in the E. coli expression system and subsequently used for mice immunisation to analyse their safety and immunogenicity.

Results
The protein fused with LTB did not show the expected adjuvant properties and did not prove safe, because abscess formation was observed after immunisation. In contrast, immunisation with the p22Ct protein alone induced a higher antibody titre but caused no adverse symptoms.

Conclusion
These results show the high potential of the p22Ct region as an immunogenic protein for ASFV serological detection purposes.
The impact of a modified anaesthetic protocol on animal survival and the characteristics of ventricular arrhythmias in the course of acute myocardial infarction in a domestic pig model
Authors: Frydrychowski Piotr , Michałek Marcin , Kuliczkowski Wiktor , Nowak Krzysztof , Skrzypczak Piotr , Bil-Lula Iwona , Noszczyk-Nowak Agnieszka 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Introduction
Acute myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most common causes of death in humans in highly developed countries. Among its most frequent complications affecting the patient’s prognosis are cardiac arrhythmias: ventricular tachycardia (VT) and ventricular fibrillation (VF).

Material and Methods
The study aimed to characterise arrhythmias in 19 pigs subjected to experimentally induced MI obtained by occlusion of the proximal left anterior descending (LAD) coronary artery using an angioplasty balloon. The anaesthetic protocol was modified to reduce mortality by including procedures stabilising haemodynamic disorders which develop during episodes of ischaemia and arrhythmia. During 30 min of experimentally induced ischaemia, the heart rhythm was recorded using a 12-lead ECG. The time, frequency, and type of arrhythmias were analysed.

Results
Ventricular arrhythmias were found in 94.74% of the treated pigs. The most common were ventricular premature complexes, reported in 88.89% of pigs with arrhythmia. Ventricular tachycardia was recorded in 66.67% and ventricular fibrillation in 50% of pigs with arrhythmias.

Conclusion
Myocardial infarction due to proximal LAD occlusion is characterised by a high incidence of ventricular arrhythmias, especially VT and VF. Because of the high survival rate, this MI porcine model may serve as a model for research on acute ischaemic ventricular arrhythmias in humans. Additionally, it reduces the total number of animals required for testing while yielding meaningful results, which is in line with the 3R principle.
A possible anti-anxiety effect of appetitive aggression and a possible link to the work of Donald Winnicott
Authors: Grillo Luigi 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Various pleasant sensations that give a particularly intense pleasure are able to improve anxiety. In the present study I consider the possibility that their anti-anxiety action depends on the strong pleasure they provide, and I propose a possible mechanism of this action. According to some studies, also appetitive aggression (an aggression that provokes a strong pleasure and that is performed only for the pleasure it provides) can improve anxiety, and in this article I consider the possibility that the pleasure of appetitive aggression is able to reduce anxiety by the same mechanism I have proposed for other intense pleasurable sensations.
The aggression performed by a child against the mother or against a substitute for the mother in the first period of life (a period in which this aggression is not dangerous) is a recurring theme throughout the work of of Donald Winnicott. Winnicott stresses that this aggression is necessary for the normal development of the child, and that the child must be free to practise it. According to Winnicott, this aggression is highly pleasurable and is not a response to unpleasant or hostile external situations. For these characteristics it seems to correspond to appetitive aggression in the adult that has been found to be able to reduce anxiety. Consequently, aggression performed by the child in the first period of life may also relieve anxiety, in the same way that appetitive aggression helps against anxiety in the adult.
In his writings, Winnicott returns several times to an unthinkable or archaic anxiety that children experience when they feel abandoned by their mother for a period that is too long for them, and all children, according to Winnicott, live on the brink of this anxiety. In this study I propose the hypothesis that aggression in the early period of life may be necessary for children because the intense pleasure it provides may help them against this continuously impending anxiety.
Prevalence of mortality among covid-19 patients in Kurdistan Region and various parts of the world and the role of ecological and environmental factors in shaping SARS-CoV-2 virulence
Authors: Mahmud Muayad 
Published: August 2022

Evolutionary theories predict that virulence (host death due to a pathogen) positively associates with the pathogen transmission rates to new susceptible hosts. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS- CoV-2), the causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic, like other RNA viruses, has quite variable genetic content due to its unique nucleus enzymes thus mutations can continuously occur during viral replications. Phenotype variations among new viral progeny can include individuals with different replication rates, infectivity, stability in the abiotic environment, and transmission rate. Here, the rate of transmission to new susceptible hosts may be affected by the pathogen’s vitality in the physical environments, and host-related factors such as control measures and vaccination. In this study, we analyzed the mortality rates of covid-19 positive patients among various parts of the world and explain the role of several factors in determining SARS-CoV-2 virulence. We found a weak negative correlation (R2 = 0.3) between the mortality rate of covid-19 patients and each of death rates due to cancer diseases (F = 9.135, P = 0.006) and the number of medical doctors per 10,000 populations (F = 8.104, P = 0.009). Other factors such as the prevalence of current daily tobacco smoking in males/females, life expectancy in males/females, general death rates, cardiovascular diseases, prevalence of COPD, prevalence of asthma and average yearly temperature did not associate with death rates among covid-19 patients. Inclusion, adequacy of healthcare services and proper infection prevention measures are the key factors to reduce the covid-19 mortality rate. More studies are required to better understand the management of SARS-CoV-2 virulence management.
Prevalence and Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Obesity in the Kurdish population
Authors: Housein Zjwan , Othman Goran Qader , Masseh Hawro Dlawar Ismael , Ali Beriwan Abdulqadir 
Published: August 2022

Background: Globally obesity is a commonly health condition. A great number of investigators have been studying the association between Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection and obesity. It’s also known that H. pylori causes inflammation within the mucosa of the stomach which is known as gastritis. However, due to the arguable data in the literature, the relationship between H. Pylori and obesity remains debatable and there is no comprehensive proof for the association.
Objective: To study the Prevalence and Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and Obesity.
Methods: In this study 200 subjects were contributed, including 100 patients positive tested with H.pylori and 100 healthy participants with negative serological test for H. pylori infection. The data were collected in different places in the Kurdistan region of Iraq including Rizgary Hospital in Erbil and Alaa laboratory in Soran city and other places around Erbil Provence. The body mass index was calculated by measuring the weight in kg and length of participants in cm. Furthermore, all subjects filled in a self-administered questionnaire to collect more detailed data about the subjects. Descriptive and inferential statistics were obtained using statistical analysis programs including SPSS and GraphPad prism.
Results: The prevalence of obesity is significantly higher in Helicobacter pylori-positive patients compared to the control in young age persons, and the result showed also that H. pylori positive group are consuming significantly more fast food and have a higher BMI compared to control group.
Conclusion: Our result significantly indicates an association between H. Pylori infection and overweight/obesity examined in the case-control study in the Kurdish population.
TINGKAT KEPENTINGAN DAN KUALITAS FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP WALKABILITY PADA KAWASAN TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT DI JAKARTA
Authors: Mulyadi Agah Muhammad , Santosa Wimpy 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The development of the Transit Oriented Development area is carried out to reduce the use of private vehicles and encourage people to walk and use public transportation. The location of this study is the Dukuh Atas area, which is a pilot project for the development of Transit Oriented Development in Jakarta. The purpose of this study is to identify the importance and quality of pedestrian facilities and to determine the correlation of 4 aspects that affect walkability. This study shows that there is a significant correlation between the quality of walkability and the 4 aspects studied, namely the aspect of accessibility, the aspect of supporting facilities, the aspect of security and safety, and the aspect of comfort. There are 4 parameters that are considered important and have high performance, namely pedestrian conflicts, sidewalk availability, crosswalk safety, and facilities for people with disabilities.

Keywords: transit oriented development; pedestrian; walkability; private vehicles; public transportation

Abstrak

Pengembangan kawasan Transit Oriented Development dilakukan untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi serta mendorong orang untuk berjalan kaki dan menggunakan kendaraan umum. Lokasi studi ini adalah Kawasan Dukuh Atas, yang merupakan proyek percontohan pengembangan Transit Oriented Development Jakarta. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengidentifikasi tingkat kepentingan dan kualitas fasilitas pejalan kaki dan menentukan korelasi 4 aspek yang memengaruhi walkability. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kualitas walkability dengan keempat aspek yang dikaji, yaitu aspek aksesibilitas, aspek fasilitas pendukung, aspek keamanan dan keselamatan, dan aspek kenyamanan. Terdapat 4 parameter yang dianggap penting dan memiliki kinerja tinggi, yaitu konflik pejalan kaki, ketersediaan trotoar, keselamatan penyeberangan, dan fasilitas penyandang disabilitas.

Kata-kata kunci: transit oriented development; pejalan kaki; walkability; kendaraan pribadi; kendaraan umum
KEUNGGULAN INOVATIF PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL LAYANG PETTARANI UNTUK MENDUKUNG MODERNISASI JARINGAN JALAN DI METROPOLITAN MAMMINASATA
Authors: Dardak Hermanto 
Published: August 2022

Abstract

The Mamminasata Metropolitan Area, which includes Makassar City, Takalar Regency, part of Gowa Regency, and part of Maros Regency, is the largest metropolitan area in Eastern Indonesia. Traffic congestion is a major challenge faced by Makassar City, due to the mixing of urban traffic flows with regional traffic flows. Modernization of the road network is carried out by building toll roads, which connect airports, ports, industrial areas, and access to the city center, one of which is the Pettarani Flyover. This flyover has several innovative advantages, namely the use of urban flyover construction with segmental box girders, the use of the flying pier head construction method using the Flying Pier Head Formwork System, the use of lead rubber bearings, the use of the Structural Health Monitoring System, the use of a traffic information system. which is integrated with other sections, and 3D modeling with the Terrestrial Laser Scanner Method that supports operation and maintenance. The Pettarani Flyover supports economic growth and regional development, whose construction and operation uses the latest technology and supports the environment and community in a susta-inable manner.

Keywords: traffic jam; toll roads; metropolitan; road network; innovative advantage

Abstrak

Kawasan Metropolitan Mamminasata, yang mencakup Kota Makassar, Kabupaten Takalar, sebagian Kabupaten Gowa, dan sebagian wilayah Kabupaten Maros, merupakan metropolitan terbesar di Wilayah Timur Indonesia. Kemacetan lalu lintas merupakan suatu tantangan utama yang dihadapi oleh Kota Makassar, karena berbaurnya arus lalu lintas perkotaan dengan arus lalu lintas regional. Modernisasi jaringan jalan dilakukan dengan membangun jalan tol, yang menghubungkan bandara, pelabuhan, kawasan industri, dan akses ke pusat kota, yang salah satunya adalah Jalan Layang Pettarani. Jalan layang ini memiliki beberapa keunggulan inovatif, yaitu penggunaan konstruksi struktur layang perkotaan dengan segmental box girder, penggunaan metode konstruksi kepala tiang jalan layang dengan Metode Flying Pier Head Formwork System, penggunaan lead rubber bearing, penggunaan Structural Health Monitoring System, penggunaan sistem informasi lalu lintas yang terintegrasi dengan seksi-seksi lainnya, dan permodelan 3D dengan Metode Terrestrial Laser Scanner yang mendukung operasi dan pemeliharaan. Jalan Layang Pettarani mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengembangan wilayah, yang pembangunan dan pengoperasiannya menggunakan teknologi terkini serta men-dukung lingkungan dan komunitas secara berkelanjutan.

Kata-kata kunci: kemacetan lalu lintas; jalan tol; metropolitan; jaringan jalan; keunggulan inovatif
Terra nos olhos. Introdução a um audiovisual transicional no caso do monte mancomunado galego e o documentário En todas as mans
Authors: López-Calzada Miguel 
Published: August 2022

Objecto de apropriação pelo capitalismo europeu primitivo, o monte em mão-comum ―uma forma comunitária ancestral de propriedade e gestão da terra, ainda existente e resistente na Galiza e no norte de Portugal― tornou-se um filme no documentário En todos as mans, realizado por Diana Toucedo e produzido pela Cooperativa Trespés, num contexto que este artigo expõe e no qual, ao mesmo tempo que a luta pela preservação das territorialidades tradicionais, as narrativas das comunidades locais também contrariam a cinematografia global dominante.
Construcción de un libro de fábulas en el gimnasio integral genios del zipa, una estrategia educomunicativa para que hablen los niños
Authors: León Caucha Ingrid Tatiana , Martínez Rodríguez Karen Emilce , Salazar Castañeda Elkin Sawbuer 
Published: August 2022

El presente trabajo se realiza con el fin de dar a conocer la importancia de herramientas pedagógicas que utilizan los estudiantes en el aula de clase partiendo de creatividad e innovación, ya que actualmente en los procesos de aprendizaje la mayoría de apoyo visual son cartillas y libros de editoriales, y los niños no tienen la oportunidad de recrear y explorar de forma creativa sus ideas. Se diagrama un libro de fabulas, creadas por los niños con ayuda de los padres de familia, para que cada uno de a conocer la fábula acompañada de su ilustración y moraleja, dicho producto se realiza, mediante talleres básicos de dibujo que se ejecutaron para enseñar algunas técnicas y conceptos claves, para que la comunidad educativa pudiera tener un pensamiento más abierto, para la creación de un producto de calidad.
New achievements in cell biology in poultry
Authors: Kozikova L. , Polteva E. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: development of new cell engineering in poultry farmingMaterials and methods. The following breeds of chickens were selected for research: Russian White, Minorca, Light Brahma and Fawn Brahma in comparison with the interspecific chimera of Japanese quail and Beijing duck. All chimeras were obtained by transplantation in the latter case of primary germ cells, in other breeds of blastodermal cells into the sub-embryonic region of recipient embryos. All embryonic cells before transplantation were cultivated for two days in special culture media supplemented with fetal cow serum and antibiotics. Chimeras were identified by the presence of contrasting feathers, unusual for this breed.Results. Unlike mammals, birds have a completely different embryonic development, which requires the development of new developments in cell biology to obtain chimeric birds. There are intrabreed chimeras and interspecies, obtained from organisms of different species. As an example of an interspecific chimera, a chimera of a Japanese quail and a Peking duck with a chimeric phenotype of black feathers on the neck is presented. Primary germ cells of Japanese quail served as donors. We obtained interbreeding chimeras of light and yellow brahma, when the donors were blastodermal cells of the light brahma, and the recipients were early embryos of the fawn brahma. Another variant of chimeras were chimeras between the breeds Russian White (donor blastodermal cells) and Minorca (embryo recipient).Conclusion. The observed sharp decline in the number of bird breeds requires new approaches to their conservation and the creation of new genetic organisms. With the help of modern developments in cell biology, it has become possible to create a new strategy for obtaining chimeric birds. The use of pluripotent embryonic cells has led to the creation of interbreed and interspecies bird chimeras.
The effect of zeolites on oxidative stress and the immune system
Authors: Akimova M. , Dezhatkina S. 
Published: August 2022

Purpose: Analysis of literary sources about the influence of zeolites on oxidative stress and the immune system of a living organism.Over the past two decades, many substances of natural or synthetic origin have been studied as potential alternatives to antibiotics - growth stimulants, and some of them, especially immunomodulators and nutricatics, have shown the ability to stimulate the function of the immune system and improve the general state of health. At the same time, it was shown that they are harmless to animals and the environment. The promising results,were obtained with natural clay minerals - zeolites, most famous as zootechnical and biomedical food.,The review presents a brief description of some links in the oxidative stress mechanism. The effect of the,additives of zeolites on a decrease in the total number of lipids and LDL (low density lipoproteins) is indicated,,which can also be indirectly associated with its general antioxidant effect.,The exact mechanisms of the action of zeolites on the systemic restoration of homeostasis and the increase,in antioxidant ability have not yet been fully studied. There is also evidence that Zeolites have antibacterial and,antiviral effects. These effects are most likely associated both with the general detoxification effects occurring,in the intestines, and with immunomodulating influences or even with the release of physiologically significant,cations from the zeolite frame during the Ion exchange process. Similar indirect effects of zeolite on antioxidant,mechanisms in the body were also observed with various pathologies and models of diseases.