bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PATTERNS OF SCAPULA STABILIZATION EXERCISES FOR IMPROVING UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION AND SCAPULAR ALIGNMENT IN PATIENTS WITH STROKE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Bhagat Dr. Prachi , Harishchandre Dr. Maheshwari , Ganvir Dr. Suvarna 
Published: July 2022

Background - Scapula stabilizing exercises used for improving shoulder function in patients with stroke has been reported in literature. However there is diversity in pattern of these exercises which makes it difficult to choose specific exercise and its impact on upper extremity function and scapular malalignment cannot be estimated appropriately. Hence it was aimed to explore different patterns of Scapular Stabilizing Exercises and its effect on scapular malalignment and upper limb function. Methods- Four databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct) were searched to identify eligible studies using the keywords Scapula stabilizing exercise, Stroke. Only Randomized controlled trial studies published in last 10 years (2010-2020) were included in this review. Results- Thorough search identified six studies conducted on patients with sub-acute and chronic stroke. Scapular stabilising exercises were described in different positions supine lying, sitting with different movements being performed patients. Its effect on upper extremity function is measured with specific outcome measures. However its effect on scapular malalignment is not measured. Conclusion – There is diversity in the description of exercises though a common terminology as ‘Scapular Stabilizing Exercise’ is used in all research studies. In addition, the effect of these exercises on scapular malalignment is not assessed in any of the studies included in the current review
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİ ARASINDA EPİLEPSİ HASTALARINA YÖNELİK TUTUMLAR VE DAMGALAMAYA YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLER
Authors: ŞAHİN Zümrüt , PARLAK Ayşe Gül , AYDİN Safak 
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, sağlık alanında öğrenim gören öğrencilerin epilepsi hastalarına yönelik tutumları ve damgalamaya yönelik görüşleri değerlendirildi. Farklı akademik değişkenler ve sosyo-demografik özellikler ile tutum puanları ve damgalama puanları arasındaki ilişki araştırıldı.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırma 15 Mart-15 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Araştırma evrenini Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde öğrenim gören toplam 674 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak literatürden yararlanılarak oluşturulan Öğrenci Bilgi Formu ile Epilepsiye Yönelik Toplumun Tutum Ölçeği (PATE) ve Epilepsi Damgalama Ölçeği (ESS) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin; %79.6’sı epilepsinin nörolojik bir hastalık olduğunu, %59.2’si epilepsiye kafa travmalarının sebep olduğunu, % 40.5’i epilepsi konusunda bilgileri okuldan öğrendiğini, %47.8’i epilepsi nöbetine müdahale konusunda bilgisinin olduğunu ifade etmiştir. Öğrencilerin PATE Ölçeği alt boyut puan ortalamaları (genel alan:10.00±3.67, kişisel alan 15.39±2.01) ile ESS puan ortalamalarının (32.49±7.96) düşük olduğu, epilepsiye yönelik tutumlarının olumlu olduğu ve damgalamadıkları belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin epilepsiye yönelik olumlu tutum puanları arttıkça damgalama puanlarının azaldığı görülmüştür (p
Does Investment Structure Matters in the Nexus Between Income Diversification and Financial Performance in Comesa Region? Evidence from Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Kiptum Timothy 
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The article examines whether investment structure moderates the relationship between income diversification and financial performance of Commercial banks in COMESA region.
Approach/Methodology/Design: The study adopted positivist research paradigm and explanatory research design. The data was collected from 31 commercials banks in Kenya from 2008 to 2019.The study considered the following variables: Income Diversification, Investment Structure and Financial Performance. Modern portfolio theory, Agency theory and resource based view theory were adopted.
Findings: The study established that income diversification have positive significant effects on the financial performance. The bank investment structure recorded a negative significant effect on financial performance of the commercial banks. Further, the interaction between investment structure and income diversification presented a negative significant effect on financial performance of the commercial banks. The study adds to debate on diversification premiums and discounts by establishing that investment structure moderates the relationship between income diversification and financial performance. COMESA banks have reasons to diversify their income but should consider the mix of the investment structure to achieve optimum results.
Practical Implications: Since the study support the benefits of diversification, COMESA as a region can accelerate on pushing for policies that encourage bank diversification to improve the profitability. Additionally, the diversifying banks should optimally adjust their investment structures to propel diversification benefits to compensate the declining interest income.
Originality/value: This study contributes to conflicting diversification premiums and discounts by introducing the moderating role of bank investment structure, this indirect effects adds to modern portfolio theory and agency theory that asserts direct relationship of both diversification premiums and discounts respectively.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KEPADA SISWA TENTANG JAJANAN DAN MAKANAN SEHAT DI SDN KEBONSARI TUBAN
Authors: Damayanti Tri Yunita Fitria , Fauziah Lilia Faridatul , Prasiwi Nikita Welandha , Ma'arif Muhammad Zainul 
Published: July 2022

Street food has become an inseparable part of people's lives, both in urban and rural areas. Children from any group generally like snacks. "Snack culture is part of the daily life of almost all age groups and social classes, including school-age children and adolescents. The nutritional content of snack foods varies, depending on the type, namely as we know main meals, snacks, and drinks. The method of implementing the activity and the solution to this problem is to educate on the management of pregnant women with high risks. This activity was carried out on Tuesday, May 20, 2019 at 09.00-10.00 at SDN Kebonsari Tuban using the lecture and question and answer method using leaflet media and was attended by 20 participants. Healthy snacks are nutritious snacks and do not contain harmful substances. At SDN Kebonsari there are still many students who consume unhealthy snacks but after the Health Education was carried out, students began to understand healthy snacks and could choose which snacks to buy and consume.
OPTIMALISASI PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF (HERBAL) DALAM PENANGANAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI DESA BAWANGAN KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Anjar Sari Desy Siswi , Nurmasyah Fitri Firranda 
Published: July 2022

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan telah diakui sebagai kontributor utama terhadap beban penyakit kardiovaskular juga penyumbang utama kematian. Hasil skrinning di posyandu lansia di desa Bawangan Ploso teridentifikasi hipertensi sebanyak 80 menderita hipertensi. Pengobatan hipertensi selama ini dilakukan mengunakan obat kimia dengan resep dokter terkadang penderita beli diwarung atau apotik tanpa membeli tanpa resep. Obat kimia memiliki banyak sekali efek samping apalagi diberikan pada lansia memiliki penurunan fungsi organ. Salah satu alternatif pengobatan hipertensi dengan mengunakan obat herbal atau tradisional yang diperoleh dari tanaman. Namun masyarakat Desa Bawangan belum mengunakan tanaman obat sebagai alternatif dalam proses pengobatan. Program pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan dua tahap yaitu tahap pertama dengan skrining kesehatan dan pelatihan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai alternative pengobatan hipertensi, sedangkan ada tahap kedua kegiatan pelatihan berfokus pada tata cara pengolahan tanaman obat keluarga sebagai penurun tekanan dara pada penderita hipertensi.
SOSIALISASI DAN DISKUSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DI KECAMATAN DANDER KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Azizah Nur , Muhidayati Wiwik , Luluk Sri , Utami Rina , Afriyani Lusi , Sari Suci Arsita , Efendi Agus Ari 
Published: July 2022

Perkawinan anak merupakan masalah serius yang dihadapi di Indonesia, Perkawinan anak diartikan sebagai perkawinan dibawah usia yang disyaratkan oleh Undang undang. Menurut UU No 16 tahun 2019 dimana batasan usia pernikahan untuk laki laki dan perempuan adalah sudah berusia 19 tahun. Persoalan pernikahan anak telah menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan sosialisasi dan diskusi tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan pernikahan anak, sehingga meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja dan orag tua sehingga dapat menurunkan angka pernikahan anak dikabupaten bojonegoro. Metode yang dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dan fasilitasi diskusi denngan pihak terkait tentang perkawinan anak dan upaya pencegahannya. Kegiatan sosialisasi dan diskusi tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Perempuan dan Anak dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perkawinan Anak di Kecamatan Dander Kabupaten Bojonegoro dihadiri oleh remaja, orang tua remaja, kader kesehatan, bidan, kepala desa, kepala puskesmas. Kesimpulan Meningkatnya pemahaman remaja serta orang tua tentang kesehatan reroduksi dan bahaya perkawinan anak. Sehingga nantinya mastarakat akan lebih waspada dan berhati hati dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pernikahan
Federal public spending compromised for 2022 in Mexico
Authors: Villalobos López José Antonio 
Published: July 2022

In Mexico, the public budget is one of the economic policies with the greatest impact on national economic development and the redistribution of national income. Non-programmable public spending is considered to be that which cannot be modified, since it is regulated by law, as is the case of the participations delivered to federal entities and municipalities; the financial cost of public debt, debts from previous years and support to bank debtors. The concept of compromised public budget is that which is considered as non-programmable expenditure plus the items of federal contributions and the resources destined to pensions, both contributory (IMSS, ISSSTE) and non-contributory (senior citizens). I affirm that these are compromised resources in view of the fact that they are established in some legal norm and are mandatory programs. In my perspective, the Cámara de Diputados –House of Representatives- has no major interference in redistribution of the concepts that I have considered as compromised public budget, which represented 52.8% of the total public expenditure exercised in 2019 and 51.6% in 2020, related to the GDP mean 12.67% and 13.41 respectively. The resources of the compromised public budget could only decrease by approving amendments to the current legislation. In this way, the deputies' redistribution capacity covers 48.4% of the total federal expenditure budget in 2021. The potential amount of tax evasion and avoidance is considered to represent 3% of our country's GDP in 2020.
National Affects
Authors: Stephens Angharad Closs 
Published: July 2022

Identity is widely acknowledged to be a felt experience, yet questions of atmosphere, mood and public sentiments are rarely made central to understanding the global politics of nationalism. This book asks what difference it makes when we address national identity as principally an affective force? National Affects traces how ideas about ‘us and them’ take form in ordinary spaces, in ways that are both deeply felt and hardly noticeable, in studies of global events that range from the London 2012 Olympic Games to responses to acts of terror, the European refugee crisis and ‘Brexit’.
In this timely intervention, Angharad Closs Stephens addresses the affective dimensions of being together to open new angles in the study of nationalism and global politics. She asks how the nation is felt in everyday life, as well as differently experienced, and investigates different forms of enacting being together to generate new insights in the study of national identity. National Affects draws on academic theories in the study of Politics, International Relations and Human Geography, as well as stories, performance works and novels, to establish a new tone of critical enquiry. Informed by longstanding critical interrogations of the politics of ‘us and them’, this book argues that these ideas are not as stable as they are often made to seem.
Drawing on a combination of artistic and academic interventions, this book offers a refreshing approach to conceptualising the politics of nationalism, identity and citizenship. In its focus on everyday atmospheres, it identifies new registers for intervening politically. Overall, National Affects outlines other ways of imagining and practising being political together, beyond the exclusionary politics of nationalism.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE PADA MATERI JARAK, WAKTU DAN KECEPATAN KELAS V SD N 2 KUTA BLANG
Authors: Nazariah Syarifah 
Published: July 2022

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD N 2 Kuta Blang pada materi jarak, waktu dan kecepatan disebabkan karena kurangnya perhatian siswa saat berlangsungnya proses pembelajaran serta aktifitas pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang bervariasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model pembelajaran tipe Think-Pair-Share yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi jarak, waktu dan kecepatan di kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Kuta Blang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang pelaksanaannya dilakukan dalam satu tindakan pada materi jarak, waktu dan kecepatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 2 Kutablang pada kelas V dengan jumlah peserta didik 16 orang. Data yang diperlukan dikumpulkan melalui test, observasi, wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis kualitatif. Hasil tes akhir yang deperoleh pada tindakan 1 siklus 1 mencapai 68,75% dan meningkat pada tindakan 1 siklus II menjadi 87,5%. Pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Think-Pair-Share membuat siswa menjadi lebih aktif, kreatif dan senang mengikuti pembelajaran matematika.
ANALISIS POPULASI PENDUDUK DAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA DENGAN METODE CLUSTER PAUTAN TUNGGAL
Authors: Apriani Wiwin , Hayati Rahmi 
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui heterogenitas populasi penduduk dan tingkat pendidikan di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder hasil dari Sensus Penduduk yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) variabel penjelas (X), terdiri atas: (1) populasi penduduk (X1), berupa data jumlah penduduk, jumlah laki-laki, jumlah perempuan dan jumlah kepala rumah tangga (RT); (2) tingkat pendidikan (X2), berupa data jumlah belum tamat SD, tamat SD, tamat SMP, tamat SMA, tamat SMK, tamat D1, tamat D3, tamat D4/S1, dan jumlah tamat S2/S3; serta 2) variabel respon (Y), merupakan kecamatan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, terdiri dari Teunom, Panga, Krueng Sabee, Setia Bakti, Sampoiniet dan Jaya. Untuk menganalisis kasus tersebut, digunakan analisis cluster pautan tunggal, yaitu mengelompokkan setiap obyek pengamatan dalam satu kelompok yang terdiri dari satu anggota. Lalu, menghitung nilai jarak antarobyek dengan metode pautan tunggal. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa keheterogenan populasi penduduk di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya yang paling besar di Kecamatan Panga dan Jaya dengan jarak 15723,364. Sedangkan pada tingkat pendidikan, Kecamatan Panga dan Jaya terjadi keheterogenan karakteristiknya dengan jarak 9019,637. Hal ini berarti populasi penduduk dan tingkat pendidikan pada Kecamatan Jaya dan Panga memiliki perbedaan karaktristik yang sangat besar.
Papel dos microRNAs miR-140-5p e miR-874-3p na regulação do oncogene VEGFA em câncer de cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Marzochi Ludimila Leite , Cuzziol Caroline Izak , Possebon Vitória Scavacini , Kawasaki-Oyama Rosa Sayoko , Pavarino Érika Cristina , Castanhole-Nunes Márcia Maria Urbanin , Goloni-Bertollo Eny Maria 
Published: July 2022

Introdução: O câncer é uma doença multifatorial influenciada por fatores ambientais e genéticos. A progressão tumoral, os mecanismos de plasticidade celular e o desenvolvimento de metástase são coordenados por uma rede complexa de alterações genômicas e epigenômicas, aspectos que representam um grande desafio para o diagnóstico e tratamento da doença. O fator de crescimento endotelial vascular (VEGF) é o principal responsável pela formação de novos vasos sanguíneos a partir de vasos pré-existentes, processo denominado angiogênese. O processo angiogênico desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento e crescimento do tumor. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) são pequenas moléculas de RNA reguladoras não codificantes que podem regular a expressão pós-transcricional de múltiplos genes alvo. Objetivo: Investigar se os miRNAs hsa-miR-140-5p e hsa-miR-874-3p podem interferir na expressão do oncogene VEGFA em linhagens de CCP. Metodologia: As linhas celulares FADU (câncer de faringe) e HN13 (câncer de cavidade oral) foram cultivadas até atingirem a confluência necessária para a transfecção com os mimetizadores dos miRNAs miR-140-5p e miR-874-3p. Foram realizados três experimentos independentes, com posterior extração de RNA sendo submetido ao PCR em tempo real para análise da expressão gênica e de miRNAs. A Técnica de Western Blotting foi utilizada para a avaliar a expressão proteica. Resultados: Após a transfecção, os níveis de expressão do miR-140- 5p (FADU - RQ= 15.620; p= 0.0121 e HN13 - RQ= 3.322; p= 3.322) e miR-874-3p (FADU - RQ= 2.871; p= 0.0313 e HN13 - RQ= 13.265, p= 0.0642) estavam aumentados, em relação ao controle negativo (RQ=1,00), confirmando a eficiência da transfecção. A expressão gênica do VEGFA foi diminuída nas células transfectadas com miR-140-5p (FADU - RQ= 0.5223; p= 0.0015 e HN13 – RQ= 0.4552; p= 0.0019) e miR-874-3p (FADU – RQ= 0.4906; p= <0.0001 e HN13 – RQ= 0.7197; p= 0.2343). Conclusão: A superexpressão do miR-140-5p e miR-874-3p levou a uma regulação negativa da expressão gênica e proteica do VEGFA em ambas as linhagens celulares analisadas.
Race and Power in Pullman Car Hiawatha
Authors: Gerland Oliver 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
This article describes a successful experience teaching Wilder’s Pullman Car Hiawatha to theater graduate students at the University of Colorado Boulder. Students read the play alongside Bertolt Brecht’s The Exception and the Rule and Langston Hughes’s Don’t You Want to be Free? They prepared a comparative analysis of the three plays, and then the author turned their attention to the character of Harrison, a Black man who serves as the Pullman car porter. The author outlined the major role that Pullman car porters played in civil rights struggles in the United States and observed that Wilder puts Harrison in charge of the stage near the end of the play. In discussion, students found other representations of race and power in the play; notably, these included Wilder’s allusion to histories of Native American displacement. They also explored perspectives drawn from ecocriticism, disability studies, and critiques of modernity.
Mozart and the Gray Steward in the College Classroom
Authors: Hallquist Terryl W. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
Mozart and the Gray Steward, an early one-act play by Thornton Wilder, facilitates creative study of theater direction in the college classroom. Rife with potential, this obscure, very short play stimulates imagination and learning in the areas of dramaturgy, character analysis, style, casting, design, staging, and pacing. The exploration of links between Mozart and the Gray Steward and Wilder’s early letters and life experiences and reflections of both in his mature work promotes understanding of the interconnection between an artist’s life and his creativity for undergraduate students close to Wilder’s age when he wrote the play. Such dramaturgical research fosters discussion about character analysis as well as casting, leading to meaningful practice in staging and character development as students workshop scenes. Exploring a director’s relationship with a design team, informed by the aesthetic of the playwright, is another of the benefits of this sort of research. Because the plot seesaws between realism and nonrealism, this hitherto uncelebrated Wilder one-act provides a valuable opportunity for classroom discussion of pacing, staging, and other stylistic issues in an undergraduate directing curriculum.
What I Learned from Our Town
Authors: Hecht Stuart J. 
Published: July 2022

Abstract
In 2018 the author received an unexpected Facebook message from former cast members of his 1988 production of Our Town, celebrating the thirtieth anniversary of their production. The author was moved but also wondered about the educational dynamics of Thornton Wilder’s play, as well as how his directorial methods reflect his pedagogical beliefs. In 1988, it was fifty years since the first performance of Our Town in 1938; in what ways had the play, as well as America itself, changed over those years? Was Wilder’s iconic play still relevant? Could it stand up to such scrutiny? In this article, the author describes that his goal, inspired by Peter Brook, was to enhance the play’s immediacy, not alter it. The author's artistic process resulted in changing the play’s setting from the 1910s to the 1950s. The author used dramaturgical and improvisational techniques to explore the world of the play and find fresh solutions. Did the play hold up to such treatment? This article shows that Wilder proved as much teacher as playwright.
Study of the impact of civil waste on the chemical, physical and biological content of the Tigris River within Samarra
Authors: Fattah Mardin Ali Abbas , Khaleel Rana Ibrahim , Nijris Osama Nadhom 
Published: July 2022

This study included the selection of three stations, two of which are on the Tigris River passing through Samarra and the other station representing the household wastewater - Samarra, and the duration of the study was six months from October 2021 to March 2022. The study included knowledge of the chemical, physical and biological properties of the domestic wastewater plant and river water and the observation of domestic wastewater on the water quality of the Tigris River. Chemical agents included pH, dissolved oxygen, and the bio requirement of oxygen, while physical factors included air temperature, water temperature and total dissolved salts. Results showed that pH values tended to be base, ranging from 6.6 - 8.7, dissolved oxygen showed converging values ranging from 3.8-9 mg/L, and the bio-oxygen requirement values ranged from 0.8-8 30 mg/L, the air temperature ranged from 7-32°C, the water temperature ranged from 5-26°C, and the total melt salt values ranged from 210°C - 1380 mg/L, total number of air bacteria (TPC) ranged between (0.06 – 74000*) cell/mL .
Different comparison of mean SR. homocystene in serum 25 – hydroxyvitamin D in acute stroke
Authors: Padmini Sahu , Sahu Y. P. , Gujaram Marandi , Dhone Pravin G. 
Published: July 2022

The active form of vitamin D is 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D. Renal and many extra renal tissues are able to synthesize 1,25 dihydroxy vitamin D on a local and intracellular level. Local tissue level of 1,25 di-hydroxyvitamin D is determined by concentration of circulating 25(OH) vitamin D level. Stroke is a common worldwide health problem. It is a major cause of morbidity, mortality and disability in developed as well as developing countries. Both vitamin D deficiency and stroke are very common in urban and rural India. Hence this study was designed to evaluate the association of vitamin D deficiency in acute stroke. This study shows the different comparison of MEAN SR. HOMOCYSTENE in serum 25 – hydroxyvitamin D in acute stroke and found to be in total serum homocysteine levels were 19.64 micro mole/l in cases than 10.1 in control However the difference was statistically highly significant (p<.0002).