bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic, Liquidity and Profitability: Experience from Selected Banks in Tanzania
Authors: Magoma Anthony , Mbwambo Haika 
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine the effects of COVID 19 pandemic on the liquidity and profitability of the Tanzanian banks that are listed in the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange. The study realised the objective by comparing the profitability and liquidity trend before and after the emergence of COVID-19. The differences between these values were then statistically examined to evaluate the impact of COVID 19 on the trends before and after the outbreak. The secondary data on the six selected banks were derived from the audited financial accounts for the six-year period (2016 to 2021), which included the three years prior to and three years after the COVID 19 outbreak. The results showed that liquidity positions of most banks had deteriorated. Regarding profitability, the results indicate that small sized banks experienced more declining profitability than was the case with big banks. Furthermore, the statistical difference between the means of liquidity (proxy by liquidity ratio) and profitability (ROA) before and after COVID 19 were statistically insignificant at a 5 per cent level of significance. This implies that the impact of COVID 19 on liquidity and profitability of the selected banks was minimal. The study provided an insight on the evidence that to a great extent the selected listed banks managed to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 pandemic as they were not severely affected resulting from the bailout strategy devised by the Central Bank of Tanzania (BOT).
Determinants of Corporate Environmental Disclosures: A case of selected Listed Manufacturing Firms in Tanzania
Authors: Magoma Anthony , Mbwambo Haika , Kasheshi Ernest 
Published: August 2022

This study looks into the factors that influence corporate environmental disclosure on the Tanzanian listed manufacturing firms. The study employs legitimacy theory as a theoretical foundation. For this study, the explanatory variables were profitability, firm size, financial leverage, and board size. From 2013 to 2020, data were extracted from the annual reports of five listed manufacturing firms for eight years totalling 40 data points. A regression analysis model was used to analyse data from all of the listed manufacturing firms. According to legitimacy theory, profitability and board size are significant parameters that positively influence environmental disclosure. Other factors, such as financial leverage and firm size, appear to positively influence environmental disclosure, though the impact is insignificant. The study recommends that listed manufacturing firms should improve their levels of environmental disclosure, participate in environmental activities, and ensure that more environmental information is disclosed for all users to assess. The study recommends for public traded manufacturing firms to improve their levels of environmental disclosure, participate in environmental activities, and ensure that more environmental information is disclosed for all users to access.
Theories and Practices on Deposit Bonds use for Environmental Management and Sustainable Development in Kenya’s Titanium Mining Projects
Authors: Omedo Geoffrey , Muigua Kariuki , Mulwa Richard , Kibugi Robert 
Published: August 2022

This article analyses the use of economic incentives, particularly the Environmental Performance Deposit Bonds (EPDBs) in enhancing sustainable environmentally sound mine operations and closure. This is through a review of the environmental challenges and management practices at the Kwale Mineral Sands Project which is Kenya’s ;largest mining project. The article reviews the legal challenges around the effective regulation and application of the bonds for environmental management in upstream mining, as well as how the titanium mining project is undertaking environmental management as the mine approaches its closure deadline in 2023. It is important to note that Base Titanium, the company undertaking this project voluntarily deposited environmental reclamation deposit bonds of USD 512,000 to the environmental regulator, as financial assurance for good environmental practices. The data used in the analysis is from literature review, key informant interviews, interview schedules, and focus group discussions. Results indicate that Base Titanium is working hard to comply to the environmental standards and practices, applying the mitigation hierarchy approaches, as well as a robust mine reclamation process. The lack of a proper legal and regulatory framework governing Environmental Performance Deposit Bonds (EPDBs), as well as a non-existent deposit bonds registry systems and guidelines is a challenge to their effective institutionalization. The public and key stakeholders are also unaware of the existence of the bonds, unlike the well-laid down public participation principles in the Environmental (and Social) Impact Assessments (ESIAs) and Environmental Audits (EAs). While the study acknowledges that Base Titanium is greatly expanding the discourse on sustainable finance models for environmental management in Kenya, the lack of legal clarity and coherence is a major impediment for progressive growth in this area.
Keywords: Environmental Performance Deposit Bonds (EPDBs); Sustainable Development; Remediation; Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs).
PENGARUH SEX EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL PADA SISWA SD
Authors: Iriyani Elfrida 
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang : Menurut data dari Perlindungan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (PPPA) Kabupaten Bantul, jumlah anak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual di Kabupaten Bantul pada Tahun 2021 sejumlah 15 anak dan tahun 2022 bulan Januari sampai dengan Agustus sejumlah 2 Anak yang mengalami pelecehan seksual. Pengetahuan tentang pelecehan seksual pada anak sangat penting diberikan melalui Pendidikan kesehatan kurikulum disekolah maupun pihak sekolah bekerja sama dengan institusi kesehatan.
Tujuan : Mengetahui dan mengkaji pengaruh sex education terhadap perubahan pengetahuan pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada siswa/i di SD Jurug
Metode : Desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest with Control Group dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 405 siswa/i. Teknik pengambilan sampel, cluster random sampling didapatkan kelas 2 dan Acidental sampling untuk menentukan 2 Kelompok,masing masing sejumlah 30 siswa/i. Sex Education pada kelompok intervensi menggunakan video animasi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan, kuesioner pengetahuan yang terdiri dari 25 item pernyataan yang telah dinyatakan valid menggunakan uji pearson product moment.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor pengetahuan pretest dan postest pada kelompok intervensi pretest 56,7 dan postest 86,7 mengalami peningkatan skor rata-rata sebesar 30 dari skor maksimal 100. Sedangkan skor pengetahuan pretest dan postest pada kelompok kontrol, pretest 53,3 dan postest 69 mengalami peningkatan skor rata-rata sebesar 6,7. Hasil T-Test p value < 0.05 secara statistic terdapat beda porposi pengetahuan yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok control.
Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh sex education terhadap tingkat pengetahuan pencegahan pelecehan seksual pada siswa SD N Jurug
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSISTENSI PEDAGANG KULINER PADA TUGU RELIGI SULTRA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Syahfey Muhammad , Sahrun Sahrun , Abdullah Akhyar 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksistensi pedagang kuliner pada Tugu Religi Sultra Kota kendari. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Adapun informan pada penelitian 2 orang dari pemerintah kota kendari dan 5 pedagang kuliner yang berada di tugu religi Sultra kota kendari menggunakan teknikpurposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari, yaitu variabel independen adalaheksistensi pedagang. Penelitian ini melakukan wawancara kepada pihak informan dan dianalisis melalui pengumpulan data, reduksidata, penyajiandata, danpenarikankesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan pedagang-pedang kuliner tersebut dikunjungi oleh banyak pelanggan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi eksitensi Pedagang Kuliner pada Tugu Religi Sultra Kota Kendari yaitu produksi, aksebilitas, permintaan dan penawaran, pemasaran, dan kebijakan pemerintah.Dimana dari produk yang ditawarkan oleh masing-masing pedagang memiliki cita rasa yang khas dan berbeda dari pedagang lainnya, lokasi usaha yang mudah dijangkau dikarenakan tugu religi Sultra merupakan salah satu objek wisata yang juga berdiri di pertengahan kota sehingga banyak pengunjung yang berdatangan, sehingga permintaan dan penawaran akan selalu ada dengan catatan bahwa para pedagang harus tetap menjaga kualitas usaha yang dijalankan tersebut.
Persepsi Publik tentang Pembelajaran Daring dari Jejak Digital Twitter: Analisis Sentiment Positif, Netral, dan Negatif dari Drone Emprit
Authors: Suharsa Hari , Jam’an Soleh Dadang , Miftahuddin Asep 
Published: August 2022

The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on various lines in the international world, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has also changed various performances in various sectors, one of which is education. The concept of learning from home changes the paradigm of lecturers as educators in universities that apply online learning. This study aims to identify netizens' perceptions of the implementation of online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a social network analysis method using an emprit drone. The subject of this research tweeted netizens from October 2021 to December 2021 in Indonesia which experienced the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Netizen view online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic as being divided into two large clusters, namely as something that has positive and negative sentiments. ABSTRAKPandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) berdampak pada berbagai lini di dunia internasional, termasuk Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia juga telah mengubah berbagai kinerja di berbagai sektor, salah satunya adalah pendidikan. Konsep belajar dari rumah mengubah paradigma dosen sebagai pendidik di perguruan tinggi yang menerapkan pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi netizen terhadap pelaksanaan pembelajaran online di masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode social network analysis menggunakan drone emprit. Subjek penelitian ini tweet netizen pada bulan Oktober 2021 sampai dengan Desember 2021 di Indonesia yang mengalami dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Netizen memandang pembelajaran online selama pandemi COVID-19 terbagi menjadi dua kluster besar yaitu sebagai suatu hal yang memiliki sentimen positif dan negatif.
Hasta ve Hekim İletişimi: Özel Hastane Örneği
Authors: GÜZEL Şerife , AKMAN DÖMBEKCİ Hilal , ARI Ayşe 
Published: August 2022

İnsan hayatının her yerinde önemli olan iletişim kavramı, sağlık kurumları için de oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle çeşitli sağlık problemlerinin getirdiği stres ve sıkıntı durumu sebebiyle hasta ve hekim arasındaki iletişim sorunlarına sıkça rastlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada hasta ve hekim arasındaki iletişimin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda hem hasta hem de hekim bakış açısı ile karşılaştırmalı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Bu çalışma nitel araştırma özelliği taşımaktadır. Araştırma verileri yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar Konya’da bir özel hastanede çalışan 10 hekim ile bu hekimlerden hizmet alan 10 hastadan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılara öncelikle demografik bilgiler edinmeye yönelik sorular, daha sonra hasta hekim iletişimi sorunları ve bu sorunları tespit etmeye yönelik açık uçlu sorular yöneltilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler öncelikle sistematik şekilde düzenlenmiş, benzer noktalar bir araya getirilerek kodlar ve temalar oluşturulmuştur. Metnin analizi için MAXQDA 2020 nitel veri analizi programından yararlanılmıştır. Veriler tematik ve betimsel analiz ile analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışmada hekimlerin hastalara nazaran empati kurma konusunda daha başarılı olduğu, iletişim sorunlarının hem hasta hem de hekim kaynaklı olabildiği, iletişim sorunlarının hastaların eğitim ve kültürel düzeyleriyle ve hekimlerin tıbbi terminolojiyi kullanmaları ile ilgili olduğu, iletişim sorunlarının çözümleri için hem hastaların hem de hekimlerin saygılı davranmaları gerektiği gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Hvor nøyaktig identifiserer screeninginstrumentet Social Communication Questionnaire autismespekterforstyrrelser i BUP?
Authors: Ørbeck Beate , Berntsen Hans Jørgen , Øvergaard Kristin Romvig 
Published: August 2022

Background: The accuracy of the Norwegian Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ) in identifying autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within child psychiatry is not known.
Method: We investigated the accuracy of SCQ in identifying clinically diagnosed ASD and ASD classified by the Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (3Di) and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2).
Results: The SCQ cut-off of 15 showed low sensitivity (Se) for correct classification of clinically diagnosed ASD (Se = 38 %) and ADOS-2 classified ASD (Se = 30 %) with 78 % and 76 % specificity (SP), respectively. For 3Di classified ASD, Se was somewhat higher (49 %) and had good specificity (86 %), with the best positive predictive value (.73).
Conclusions/Implications: The SCQ showed low accuracy in identifying a clinical ASD diagnosis in child psychiatry. However, children with SCQ scores at or above threshold had a high risk of also being categorised with ASD according to the 3Di. We recommend that future studies include more detailed information about the basis for the final diagnostic conclusions. Furthermore, SCQ’s characteristics should be evaluated in samples of children within a broad range of ASD that includes individuals with delayed development. Investigation of the suitability of other screening instruments for ASD for diagnostic work in child psychiatric clinics is also needed.
Keywords: Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS-2), Developmental, Dimensional and Diagnostic Interview (3Di), sensitivity; specificity, Social Communication Questionnaire (SCQ)
emergence and development of Nassiriyah Municipality 1869-1915 researchers
Authors: Damdoom Shaker Hussein , Mohammed Husam Salah 
Published: August 2022

This research discussed the issue of the emergence and development of the Nassiriyah municipality, and the research included most of the work carried out by the Nassiriyah municipality in all areas that were related to it, such as building roads and providing public services to the city of Nassiriyah such as medical and educational services, as well as its supervision of the elections of the Council of Representatives. The research also touched on the history of the establishment of the Nassiriyah municipality, which is the year 1869, that is, it opened in the same year that appeared in the city of Nassiriyah after Medhat Pasha issued an order to build a metropolis called the metropolis of Nassiriyah h after Nasser Pasha al-Sa'adoun. The research also focused on the financial resources of the Nassiriyah municipality, including the taxes, which were varied, as they included agricultural crops, the bridge usage tax, and others.
LC-MS/MS method development and validation for the determination of antiviral drug in human plasma
Authors: Manikanta Yeluguri , Jayakumari S. 
Published: August 2022

The validated protein precipitation method was applied to estimate Darunavir in human plasma with Verapamil as an internal standard. The analytical column was selected Agilent, Zorbax, and XDB C18 (2.1 x 50 mm ID, 5 μm). The column temperature was set at 30°C. The mobile phase composition was acetonitrile:2Mm Ammonium Formate with 0.1% formic acid in water (70:30 v/v). Source flow rate at 0.120 mL/min without a split. An injection volume of 10 µL. Darunavir and Verapamil were eluted at 1.35 &1.13 min, with a total run time of 3.0 min for each sample
The Origin of Magmas and Metals at the Submarine Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc, New Zealand
Authors: Brandl Philipp A. , Portnyagin Maxim , Zeppenfeld Heiko , Tepley Frank J. , de Ronde Cornel E.J. , Timm Christian , Hauff Folkmar , Garbe-Schönberg Dieter , Bousquet Romain 
Published: August 2022

Abstract
International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expedition 376 cored the submarine Brothers volcano of the Kermadec arc to provide insights into the third dimension and the evolution of the volcano and its associated ore-forming systems. We present new petrological and geochemical data on dacitic rocks drilled from Brothers as well as mafic rocks collected at two adjacent ridges. These data include major and trace element compositions of whole rocks, including many economically important metals and metalloids such as Cu, Ag, Pt, Au, Mo, As, Sb, Tl, and Bi, plus Sr-Nd-Pb isotope compositions as well as in situ analyses of glasses and minerals. We show that the basalts and basaltic andesites erupted at the volcanic ridges near Brothers represent potential mafic analogues to the dacites that make up Brothers volcano. Mantle melting and ore potential of the associated magmas are locally enhanced by raised mantle potential temperatures and a high flux of subducted components originating from the partially subducted Hikurangi Plateau. As a result, the parental melts at Brothers are enriched in ore metals and metalloids relative to mid-ocean ridge basalts (MORBs), and a high melt oxidation state (Δ log fO2 of +1.5 fayalite-magnetite-quartz [FMQ]) suppresses early sulfide saturation. However, solid sulfide crystallization occurs late during magma differentiation, with the result that the dacitic lavas at Brothers volcano are strongly depleted in Cu but only moderately depleted in Ag and Au. The dacites at Brothers thus have a high fertility for many metals and metalloids (e.g., As, Sb, Bi), and fluids exsolving from the cooling magma have a high ore-forming potential.
Influence of Talking Chips Technique towards Students’ Speaking Ability at the Tenth Class of SMA Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Anum Adelina 
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this research were to know and describe whether there is an influence of talking chips technique towards students’ speaking ability or not and to know and to describe whether the average score of students’ speaking ability who learn speaking through talking chip technique is higher than those who learn speaking through drilling technique. This research was conducted of tenth class at SMA Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung. In this research, the writer used experimental method. In determining the sample, the writer used cluster random sampling technique because the average of each was homogenous. The writer took 2 classes of ten classes as the samples in this research. In collecting the data the writer used the speaking test. To analyze the data, the writer used formula. The result shows that there is positive and significant influence of talking chips technique towards students’ speaking ability at the tenth class of SMA Negeri 3 Bandar Lampung. The students who were taught speaking through talking chips technique get higher score than those who were taught speaking through drilling technique. It can be seen from calculation of the result of the hypothesis testing and average score of the experimental class that was higher than the control class. The average score of the experimental class is 72.67 and the average score of the control class is 67. It also can be seen at the significant level of 0.01 and 0.05 the is higher than (), that is 2.87 > 2.66 for significant level 0.01 and 2.87 > 2.00 for significant level 0.05.
Inovasi Sistem Manajemen Kinerja SDM Terintegrasi Dengan Big Data di BPJS Kesehatan
Authors: Riyadi Muhammad Kadar , Huseini Martani 
Published: August 2022

Pada era globalisasi, inovasi adalah satu hal yang banyak dibicarakan oleh manusia dalam rangka berusaha untuk menciptakan suatu bentuk atau hal atau benda yang dapat membuat suatu kegiatan lebih efektif dan efisien. Tantangan untuk terus berinovasi tidak hanya datang kepada manusia secara individu namun juga merambah hingga ke lingkup organisasi. Ã??Ã?Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dinamika yang terjadi pada proses inovasi yang dijalankan oleh BPJS Kesehatan dengan mengambil studi kasus pada sistem manajemen kinerja SDM. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap lima orang narasumber penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga dimensi utama proses pengembangan inovasi sistem manajemen kinerja SDM di BPJS Kesehatan yaitu: membentuk kesatuan data dari sistem-sistem di bidang kepegawaian yang telah ada, membangun satu sistem yang dapat mengintegrasikan modul untuk kinerja, talenta dan karir, dan membangun pengembangan sistem. Dimensi mengintegrasikan modul kinerja, talenta dan karir menjadi satu sistem yang terintegrasi menjadi ciri khas dalam penelitian ini jika dibandingkan dengan temuan lain mengenai proses dan tahapan inovasi. Inovasi sistem manajemen kinerja di BPJS Kesehatan merupakan bentuk nyata bahwa organisasi melihat pegawai adalah talent dan merupakan aset kompetitif utama dan faktor kunci bagi kesuksesan organisasi di masa depan.
Analisis Pengaruh CAR, BOPO, NPM dan LDR Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan Suku Bunga Sebagai Variabel Moderasi pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2013-2016
Authors: Ginting Suriani 
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Ã??Ã?Â CAR, BOPO, NPM, dan LDR, secara simultan dan parsial terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba dengan suku bunga sebagai variabel moderasiÃ??Ã?Â pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 42 perusahaan Perbankan. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 21 perusahaan Perbankan sebagai sampel. Metode pengujian data yang digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan analisis regresi variabel moderasi dengan metode residual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan CAR, BOPO, NPM, dan LDR Ã??Ã?Â berpengaruh terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba danÃ??Ã?Â secara parsial hanya NPM yang berpengaruh signifikan Ã??Ã?Â terhadap Ã??Ã?Â Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013 Ã?Â¢Ã¢?Â¬Ã¢?? 2016. Suku bunga tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara CAR, BOPO, NPM, dan LDR terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013- 2016. Ã??Ã?Â
Metáforas no discurso dos mortos
Authors: Santo Bruno de Jesus Espírito 
Published: August 2022

A história nos conta que desde os tempos do Egito Antigo, os homens possuem um apetite singular em se relacionar com o além-túmulo. Defronte a este fato instigante, nos interessamos a investigar neste trabalho se a linguagem figurada se elenca como um portal que conecta linguisticamente o mundo dos vivos com o mundo dos mortos. Utilizamos para tanto os aportes teórico-metodológicos da Linguística Cognitiva e a sua Teoria da Metáfora Conceptual para analisar duas mensagens de entidades espirituais canalizadas por médiuns que para a crença da doutrina espiritualista brasileira Vale do Amanhecer, podem recebê-las. Feito isso chegamos as seguintes conclusões: 1) A metáfora elenca-se como uma ponte que possibilita de maneira singular e fluída interlocuções entre humanos e espíritos; 2) Esse fato se dá porque as entidades incorporadas nos sujeitos que utilizam-se para se fazerem presentes aproveitam-se de todo o conteúdo conceptual e sociocultural apreendido experiencialmente por estes instrumentos, costurando por meio destes tecidos linguísticos-discursivos textualmente coesivos e coerentes; 3) Ao ouvirem as mensagens figurativamente estruturadas, os ouvintes do além conseguem tanto traçar novas formas de pensamento quanto novos moldes de ordenamentos sociais.