bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Gereja Bagi Disabilitas
Authors: Mauleky Amus 
Published: June 2022

In accordance with the principle of equity justice in education management, every member of the church has the right to an education, including church members with limited abilities or disabilities. Even though they experience limitations such as just sitting in a wheelchair, experiencing visual impairment, speech and other conditions, they still have the right to access educational services. There is no curriculum for congregations with disabilities, both adult congregations and children with special needs (ABK). This study aims to examine the curriculum management of Christian Religious Education in the church related to services to the congregation in the congregation. This research uses qualitative methods with a literature study approach. The results of the study revealed that the church needs to develop a management of Christian Religious Learning specifically for congregations with disabilities. It is based on the text of Psalm 139:16 which states that every human being is created noble and miraculous. In other words, congregants with disabilities also have the same right to christian teaching and education in the church.
Sesuai dengan prinsip equity keadilan dalam manajemen pendidikan maka setiap anggota gereja berhak mendapatkan pendidikan, termasuk anggota gereja dengan kemampuan yang terbatas atau disabilitas. Walupun mereka mengalami keterbatasan seperti hanya duduk di kursi roda, mengalami tuna netra, wicara dan kondisi lainya mereka tetap memiliki hak akses terhadap layanan pendidikan. Belum adanya kurikulum bagi jemaat dengan disabilitas, baik jemaat dewasa maupun anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji manajemen kurikulum Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam gereja terkait layanan pada jemaat disabiltas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa gereja perlu menyusun manajemen Pembelajaran Agama Kristen khusus jemaat disabilitas. Hal ini didasarkan pada teks Mazmur 139:16 yang menyatakan bahwa setiap manusia diciptakan mulia dan ajaib. Dengan kata lain, jemaat dengan disabilitas pun memiliki hak yang sama untuk memperoleh pengajaran dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam gereja.
Diachronic semantic change in language is constrained by how people use and learn language
Authors: Li Ying , Siew Cynthia S. Q. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractWhile it has long been understood that the human mind evolved to learn language, recent studies have begun to ask the inverted question: How has language evolved under the cognitive constraints of its users and become more learnable over time? In this paper, we explored how the semantic change of English words is shaped by the way humans acquire and process language. In Study 1, we quantified the extent of semantic change over the past 200 years and found that meaning change is more likely for words that are acquired later in life and are more difficult to process. We argue that it is human cognition that constrains the semantic evolution of words, rather than the other way around, because historical meanings of words were not easily accessible to people living today, and therefore could not have directly influenced how they learn and process language. In Study 2, we went further to show that semantic change, while bringing the benefit of meeting communicative needs, is cognitively costly for those who were born early enough to experience the change: Semantic change between 1970 and 2000 hindered processing speeds among middle-aged adults (ages 45–55) but not in younger adults (ages <25) in a semantic decision task. This hampering effect may have, in turn, curbed the rate of semantic change so that language does not change too fast for the human mind to catch up. Taken together, our research demonstrates that semantic change is shaped by processing and acquisition patterns across generations of language users.
Explicitly predicting outcomes enhances learning of expectancy-violating information
Authors: Brod Garvin , Greve Andrea , Jolles Dietsje , Theobald Maria , Galeano-Keiner Elena M. 
Published: June 2022

AbstractPredictive coding models suggest that the brain constantly makes predictions about what will happen next based on past experiences. Learning is triggered by surprising events, i.e., a prediction error. Does it benefit learning when these predictions are made deliberately, so that an individual explicitly commits to an outcome before experiencing it? Across two experiments, we tested whether generating an explicit prediction before seeing numerical facts boosts learning of expectancy-violating information relative to doing so post hoc. Across both experiments, predicting boosted memory for highly unexpected outcomes, leading to a U-shaped relation between expectedness and memory. In the post hoc condition, memory performance decreased with increased unexpectedness. Pupillary data of Experiment 2 further indicated that the pupillary surprise response to highly expectancy-violating outcomes predicted successful learning of these outcomes. Together, these findings suggest that generating an explicit prediction increases learners’ stakes in the outcome, which particularly benefits learning of those outcomes that are different than expected.
A reference-based theory of motivation and effort allocation
Authors: Rigoli Francesco , Pezzulo Giovanni 
Published: June 2022

AbstractMotivation is key for performance in domains such as work, sport, and learning. Research has established that motivation and the willingness to invest effort generally increase as a function of reward. However, this view struggles to explain some empirical observations—for example, in the domain of sport, athletes sometimes appear to lose motivation when playing against weak opponents—this despite objective rewards being high. This and similar evidence highlight the role of subjective value in motivation and effort allocation. To capture this, here, we advance a novel theory and computational model where motivation and effort allocation arise from reference-based evaluation processes. Our proposal argues that motivation (and the ensuing willingness to exert effort) stems from subjective value, which in turns depends on one’s standards about performance and on the confidence about these standards. In a series of simulations, we show that the model explains puzzling motivational dynamics and associated feelings. Crucially, the model identifies realistic standards (i.e., those matching one’s own actual ability) as those more beneficial for motivation and performance. On this basis, the model establishes a normative solution to the problem of optimal allocation of effort, analogous to the optimal allocation of neural and computational resources as in efficient coding.
Investigation of the Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and Sexual Health Behaviours of University Students
Authors: ŞİMŞEK ÇETİNKAYA Şahika , DEMİRARSLAN Esra 
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Adolescence is a unique stage of human development in which the foundations of physical, sexual, and psychosocial development are laid and risky sexual behaviours increase in this period. Aim: The aim is to determine risky sexual behaviours in university students and defining the relationships between sociodemographic characteristics and sexual health behaviours of university students.
Materials and methods: A total of 825 students participated in the research. A questionnaire consisting of open and closed-ended questions was used.to collecting data. For evaluating the data, descriptive statistical methods, and Kruskall-Wallis test in independent samples. and Kendall’s Tau-C correlation coefficient was used.
Results: 56.3% of the participants had their first sexual experience under the age of 18. 67% of the participants do not have a sexual partner and 70.8% have been sexually active for less than a year. 67% of the participants did not use contraception and the withdrawal method was used the most (73.5%) of the contraception. %86.6 of them did not take any sexual health education. There is a weak significant correlation between paternal education and age at first sexual intercourse and non-significant weak correlation between maternal education level and age first sexual intercourse, and risky sexual health behaviours and age at first sexual intercourse. Conclusion: Although premarital sexual intercourse is common among university students, the rates are consistent with the literature. Among university students, there are risky sexual health behaviours. The students lack contraception knowledge and have not received any training on sexual health.
Applicability of the Financial Health Scores Index
Authors: ÇAM Alper Veli , BENLİ Emre 
Published: June 2022

Financial decision-making is defined as the act of performing financial activities in the most appropriate way in order to evaluate the investments of individuals or companies. Individuals have begun to need a certain level of financial education to maintain their daily lives. With these needs, concepts such as financial awareness, financial literacy and financial health have emerged. The concept of financial health is a current concept. The importance of the concept of financial health has become more evident in the Covid-19 process. In this process, the financial health levels of individuals whose incomes decreased began to decline.
From this point of view, the aim of the study is; to reach information about their financial status by determining the financial health scores of individuals. In the study, Financial Health Index Model (FHIM) developed by the members of Gümüşhane University Accounting-Finance Department was used. Gümüşhane University employees were included in the scope of the study. The data used in the model were collected with the OECD/INFE Financial Literacy Scale. In the study, the data of a total of 283 employees were analyzed and adapted to the model. As a result of the study, the average financial health scores of individuals working at Gümüşhane University were determined as 64,1432. This score is in the high score range above the average score. The model used in the study can be used as an important index value, especially in determining the services that banks will offer to individual customers. In addition, the model of the study can be used to determine the level of financial education that individuals will receive. It is expected that FSEM will make an important contribution to the literature.
Afetlerde ve Acil Durumlarda Samsun AFAD Yönetimi
Authors: ORUÇ Abdurrahman , KAYA Afşin Ahmet 
Published: June 2022

Bu araştırma da Samsun Afet ve Acil Durum İl Müdürlüğü Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Merkezine 01.01.2014 ve 31.12.2018 tarihleri arasında 122 nolu acil ihbar hattına gelen kayıtlı ihbar verileri incelenerek sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan 983 adet ihbardan elde edilen sonuçlar; frekans ve yüzde dağılımları ile SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak Ki-Kare testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada analiz edilen veriler sonucunda İl Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetim Merkezlerine gelen ihbarların ilgili kurumlara daha hızlı ulaşabilmesi için önerilerde bulunabilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Bu Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; Samsun il afet ve acil durum müdürlüğü afet ve acil durum yönetim merkezine gelen 983 ihbarın (%22,4)’ üne acil müdahale ekibi yönlendirilmiştir. İhbarların (%72,8)’ine diğer kamu kurumlarının yönlendirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Samsun İl Afet ve Acil Durum Müdürlüğü Acil Müdahale Ekiplerinin müdahale ettiği olayların ilk sırasıyla %24,5 ile trafik kazaları, %21,4 ile kayıp olayları, %9,1 ile mahsur kalma olaylar ve %8,2 ile su taşkını olayları olduğu görülmektedir. Toplam ihbarların %59,3 mahsur kalma ve hasta nakli olarak kayıtlara geçmiştir. Yapılan analiz sonucunda ise mahsur kalma olaylarının (%73,3)’ üne ve hasta nakli olaylarının (%78,2)’ sine BŞBB ve İlçe Belediye ekiplerinin yönlendirildiği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca mahsur kalma olaylarının (%85)’nin ve hasta nakli olaylarının (%99,5)’nin kış aylarında meydana geldiği belirlenmiştir. Gerçekleşen olaylar ile meydana geldiği aylar arasında anlamlı farklılık olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Tanılı Çocuklarda Yaşam Kalitesi
Authors: SÖNGÜT Semra , ÖZAKAR AKÇA Selen 
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan çocukların yaşam kalitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı olan bu çalışma Eylül 2017- Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında DEHB tanısı nedeniyle Rehberlik ve Araştırma Merkezi’ne başvuruda bulunan 8-12 yaş arası 75 çocuk ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu” ve “Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan 8-12 Yaş Grubu Çocuklarda Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (DE/HB-YKÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Sayısal değişkenler ortalama ve standart sapma olarak, kategorik değişkenler sayı ve yüzde olarak sunulmuştur.
Çalışmaya katılan çocukların yaş ortalaması 10,48±1,25 olup %70,7’si erkektir. Araştırmadaki çocukların %73,3’ünün daha önce DEHB’yi bilmediği ve %38,7’sinde DEHB’ye eşlik eden bir hastalığın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya alınan çocukların DE/HB-YKÖ’ye göre puan ortalaması; okulda: 48,14±17,67; evde: 46,72±18,68 ile orta düzeyde olup aralarındaki farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür (p
Vegetation classification of Stipa steppes in China, with reference to the International Vegetation Classification
Authors: Liu Changcheng , Qiao Xianguo , Guo Ke , Zhao Liqing , Pan Qingmin 
Published: June 2022

Aims: The vegetation classification system of China (China-VCS) is not completed. Stipa steppes are the most important steppes in China. Here we made optimal use of available plot data to classify Stipa steppes into associations in a way that is consistent with International Vegetation Classification. Study Area: the Songnen Plain, Inner Mongolian Plateau, Loess Plateau, Tibetan Plateau, and the northwest mountain areas of China. Methods: We used 1337 plots to partition the Stipa steppes of China into clusters using hierarchical clustering. Supervised noise clustering was used to improve the classifications at the group, alliance, and association levels. Non-metric multidimensional scaling ordination was used to visualize the homogeneity of plots within each cluster, and we overlaid site and climatic vectors. Diagnostic species were identified for each cluster using Indicator Species Analysis. Results: We defined five biogeographic groups, 26 alliances, 91 associations, and 12 communities of Stipa steppes of China. The Stipa-dominated alliances in the framework of the current China-VCS were verified, but the four vegetation subformations of Tussock Steppe were not completely supported by this study. Conclusions: This is the first systematical and comprehensive classification for Stipa steppes in China based on plot data. Our classification used a set of dominant species and diagnostic species to define biogeogrpahic groups, alliances and associations, ensuring compatibility with the International Vegetation Classification.
Taxonomic reference: Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae, Flora of China
Abbreviations: AMT = Annual Mean Temperature; AP = Annual Precipitation; China-VCS = vegetation classification system of China; IVC = international vegetation classification; MTCQ = Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter; MTWQ = Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarter; NC = noise clustering; NMDS = non-metric multidimensional scaling; PDQ = Precipitation of Driest Quarter; PS = Precipitation Seasonality; PWQ = Precipitation of Wettest Quarter; TS = Temperature Seasonality
Les énigmes du voir en psychanalyse
Authors: Ben Hamed Vernotte Souad 
Published: June 2022

Cet article interroge le lien de Freud avec l’image, sa conception de ce qu’il a appelé la figurabilité mais aussi la problématique du regard chez lui. Il tente de défendre l’hypothèse suivante : plus que dans la cure psychanalytique classique, le travail avec le rêve éveillé intégré dans la cure psychanalytique montre comment le Moi corporel, ce premier moi dans lequel se construisent le corps et l’espace mais aussi le visage, suit une évolution au fur et à mesure des stades de la cure.
Jamais deux sans trois
Authors: Khoury Maurice 
Published: June 2022

Pour que la triangulation advienne, d’aucuns ont montré que le tiers réel n’est point indispensable et qu’il suffit d’être deux . Le mouvement présence/absence dans la situation duelle implique la prise en compte de la notion de manque d’objet que Lacan a élaborée dans les années 1950, en réponse aux théoriciens du modèle de la relation d’objet. Redéfinissant la notion freudienne de castration, il la complète par deux autres formes de manque : la privation et la frustration. À partir des développements du texte, l’auteur termine par quelques exemples inspirés de la clinique.
Réflexions sur la productivité
Authors: Bergeaud Antonin , Cette Gilbert , Lecat Rémy 
Published: June 2022

Au printemps 2017, nous avons consacré un dossier spécial au ralentissement des gains de productivité et à ses conséquences sur l’évolution économique des pays concernés (n° 417). En effet, alors que le changement technologique se diffusait à grande vitesse dans tous les secteurs de l’économie, la hausse de productivité à laquelle on aurait pu s’attendre n’était pas au rendez-vous. Cinq ans plus tard, et alors que la crise de la Covid a entraîné une accélération considérable de la diffusion du numérique, ce rebond de productivité va-t-il finir par se produire ? Antonin Bergeaud, Gilbert Cette et Rémy Lecat, qui avaient contribué à cette réflexion en 2017, font ici le point sur les évolutions sur longue période de la productivité et les perspectives qui pourraient découler, non seulement des conséquences induites par la crise de la Covid, mais aussi de la crise énergétique en germe suite au conflit russo-ukrainien. Après avoir rappelé le paradoxe de Solow (selon lequel la diffusion des nouvelles technologies est visible partout sauf dans les statistiques de productivité), ainsi que la très faible croissance de la productivité constatée cette dernière décennie dans les pays développés, ils soulignent le rôle joué historiquement par les précédentes crises (choc pétrolier de 1973, Grande Récession de 2009) dans ces évolutions. Puis ils présentent les interprétations qui prévalent actuellement s’agissant de l’impact des crises en cours sur l’évolution de la productivité. Ainsi la crise de la Covid, choc exogène, n’aurait pas d’impact notable sur les tendances de long terme à l’œuvre avant 2020 et pourrait même accélérer la venue du choc de productivité attendu de longue date ; en revanche, la crise énergétique liée à l’urgence de sortir de la dépendance aux énergies fossiles (précipitée par la guerre) et au défi de la transition écologique, qui constitue « un choc d’offre », nettement plus structurel, pourrait avoir un effet inverse et faire baisser la productivité, avec des conséquences macroéconomiques potentiellement très douloureuses pour un pays comme la France. S.D.
Russie-Ukraine : scénarios à l’horizon 2025
Authors: Ségur Marie 
Published: June 2022

La rubrique Repères de ce numéro présente les scénarios élaborés ce printemps 2022 par l’association Futuribles International sur le conflit russo-ukrainien. Résultant d’un travail collectif toujours en cours compte tenu de la poursuite des hostilités, ces scénarios font et feront l’objet de révisions régulières au fur et à mesure de l’évolution du contexte international. S.D.
Vers une société de surveillance ?
Authors: Nabat Yoann 
Published: June 2022

Comme indiqué dans l’article de Clément Schouler et Laurent Mucchielli consacré aux libertés publiques dans le contexte d’état d’urgence récurrent en France depuis 2015, publié dans ce numéro, la revue Futuribles lance une série autour de la problématique des libertés versus demande de protection, de surveillance de la population. Dans ce forum, Yoann Nabat constate le renforcement croissant, ces dernières années, des dispositifs sécuritaires en France et s’interroge sur la dynamique à l’œuvre : ces dispositifs répondent-ils à une demande des citoyens ou, inversement, les aspirations sécuritaires des Français sont-elles le fruit d’un discours sécuritaire plus marqué ? Face à l’extension des pouvoirs conférés aux forces de l’ordre et à la collecte de multiples données en tous genres, court-on le risque de dériver vers une société de surveillance généralisée ? Cette question se trouve, selon Yoann Nabat, « au carrefour de trois influences politiques […] : les impératifs sécuritaires, l’environnement néolibéral et le courant techno-enthousiaste », qu’il s’attache à décrypter. Il alerte sur les conséquences potentielles, pour les libertés individuelles et collectives, d’une généralisation de la surveillance par la donnée, en particulier concernant le modèle pénal (remise en cause des principes du droit pénal), le contrôle des individus (frontière entre connaissance et contrôle, invisibilité de la surveillance numérique…) et la démocratie (dégradation progressive du respect de la vie privée, société de vigilance…). La demande sécuritaire peut-elle avoir raison, à terme, des principes libéraux (au sens politique du terme) qui constituent le socle du contrat social depuis les Lumières ? S.D.
“Disclosing Burlesque: On the Possibilities of Satire and the (Fe)Male Gaze in Chicago (1926, 1975, 2002)”
Authors: Hernando-Real Noelia 
Published: June 2022

Cet article compare l’érotisation des corps féminins et masculins dans Chicago de Maurine Dallas Watkins (1926) et deux de ses adaptations musicales : la comédie musicale de 1975 de Fred Ebb et Bob Fosse à Broadway et la superproduction à succès de 2002 de Robert Marshall. À partir d’une analyse des différents genres, des procédés dramaturgiques et des ambitions théâtrales et idéologiques qui poussent à montrer le corps nu sur scène et à l’écran, il est proposé une réflexion sur le potentiel émancipateur de la satire féminine et de l’exposition de la chair des femmes.
Nude Descending a Staircase at the National Endowment for the Arts: A Legal Anatomy of Karen Finley’s Constitutional Challenge
Authors: Angelo Tata Michael 
Published: June 2022

En 1990, le scandale des «  NEA Four  » a mis au centre de l’arène juridique la nudité dans les arts au cours d’un procès qui a fini par être entendu par la Cour Suprême des États-Unis. Lors de ce procès, Karen Finley et les trois autres plaignants ont remis en cause l’Amendement Williams/Coleman et demandé qu’il soit abrogé en argumentant qu’il était anticonstitutionnel prima facie. Cet amendement avait ajouté un critère moral, fondé sur la société civile, aux demandes de bourses individuelles déposées auprès de l’agence fédérale pour le financement des arts (NEA), et a, par la suite, entraîné l’annulation des prix obtenus par Finley et ses co-plaignants car leurs spectacles ont été jugés «  indécents  » par l’administration fédérale. Finley a perdu son recours à la Cour Suprême. Sandra Day O’Connor a rédigé l’opinion majoritaire, et a été rejointe par Ruth Bader Ginsburg pourtant souvent considérée comme une alliée potentielle, voire une représentante, de la cause féministe. Seul le juge Souter a formulé une opinion minoritaire. O’Connor a soutenu que dans la mesure où toutes les bourses sont compétitives et s’appuient sur un critère d’excellence, il n’était pas inapproprié d’avoir des critères secondaires supplémentaires qu’ils soient moraux ou autres. Souter n’a pas considéré a priori que le critère d’excellence permettait de remettre en cause l’interdiction de critères secondaires et a conclu en faveur de l’abrogation de l’amendement prima facie. Étonnamment, c’est le juge Scalia qui dans sa confirmation de l’opinion majoritaire a rendu le plus justice à la dimension artistique des œuvres d’arts. En effet, il est le seul juge de la Cour Suprême à s’être intéressé au contenu des spectacles ou à avoir fait preuve de connaissances sur les questions esthétiques, jouant ainsi le rôle improbable de l’anti-héros dans cette saga judiciaire.