bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF ADDITION FROM EGG YOLK OF DIFFERENT AVIAN TO TRIS EXTENDER ON FREEZING SEMEN TRAITS OF AWASSI RAMS
Authors: & et al. Saieed 
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to investiget the effect of different kinds of egg yolk (hen, quail, turkey, and duck) on the awassi ram semen quality after cryopreservation. The semen was collected by using artificial vagina from four awassi rams and then evaluated , after pooling the semen samples and dilution with tris which contain egg yolk made from poultry birds (10%) and glycerol (5%).The samples were kept in 4C for two hours and then exposed to liquid nitrogen vapor for (10min) and suck in liquid nitrogen, one month later, the samples were thawed at 37C for(5min).the sperm motility, membrane integrity, the percentage of dead and abnormal sperm and DNA fragmentation determination were evaluated. The results showed that yolk of quail egg recorded the higher percent of sperm motility and membrane integrity in comparison with other birds (40.85, 43.85%) respectively. No significant (P>0.05) differences were recorded between quail yolk egg and duck yolk egg for dead and abnormal sperm. The yolk of quail eggs Foard the lowest percentage of DNA fragmentation (8.8%) while no significant difference was recorded between yolk of hen egg, turkey and duck. It can be conclude that the ability of using yolk of quail eggs as substitute of yolk of hen in the semen ram dilutions.
ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-CULTIVARS OF CARAWAY USING TERNARY PLOT UNDER ARID ZONE CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Cheyed S.H. 
Published: November 2022

The certain crop cultivars could be adapted that characterized their performance via given trait over given environments. Thus this adaptation could be investigate by many methods. Therefore, ternary plot method advocated to assess the adaptation of ten caraway cultivars using seed yield (Mg ha-1) over two environments viz. Fallujah and Ramadi for two successive seasons (2011/2012 and 2012/2013). This method was fortified with AMMI Biplot technique. PAST software was adopted to construct triangle graph. Cropstat7.2 software was also applied to extract cultivars own biplots. Results from ternary plot showed that G7 was the both most adaptable cultivars over most circumstances, G3 irresponded because it located on point of cross of triangle diameters. G4 was semi adaptable. While, G3 was the average genotype due to be laid on cross point of triangle. Thus, it could be concluded that ternary plot and AMMI biplot were effectively explained the stable and adaptable genotypes of caraway multienvironment trial and supplemented each other. Therefore, it could be recommended to apply suitable biplot as AMMI technique supplemented with simple statistics parameters as quantiles fortified by ternary plot.
ESTIMATION OF HYBRID VIGOUR, COMBINING ABILITY AND GENE ACTION USING (LINE × TESTER) ANALYSIS IN MAIZE
Authors: & et al. Mutlag 
Published: November 2022

Field experiment was conducted at field of Fallujah- Anbar Governorate/ Iraq, during the two seasons of 2017. Seeds of eight maize inbred lines were cultivated, and line × tester method was used to produce 16 crosses. The seeds of parents were cultivated and crosses in the fall season of 2017 in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The objectives of the study were to estimate gene action, hybrid vigour, and the effects of general and specific combination abilities of the inbred lines and to evaluate test cross performance of the hybrids for grain yields and yield related traits. There were significant differences between parents and their crosses for all studied traits. The results showed that crosses (ZM12 x ZM51W) and (ZM12 x ZM43W) gave the highest hybrid vigour in grain yield (39.32% and 31.62% respectively) to the best parents. The two crosses also were superior in the plant grain yield (222.29 and 217.15 gm. plant -1).The specific combination ability components were larger than the general combination ability components. The dominance genetic variation was more important than the genetic variation additive. The heritability in its narrow sense was low ranging between 2.17% for grain yield.plant-1 and 25% for Leaf area, and this led to a high degree of dominance on the one for all the studied traits except leaf area. It can be concluded that it is possible to use some parents which outperformed others of crosses, because most of traits were under the influence of dominant and over dominant gene effects.
MEASURING EFFECT OF MODERM TECHNOLOGICAL PACKAGES ON THE PROFIT EFFICENCY OF WHEAT FARMERS IN IRAQ USING STOCHASTIC PROFIT FRONTIER FUNCTION.
Authors: & et al. Al-Hajami 
Published: November 2022

Using modern technology is one of the most important means that affect the productivity of wheat, the achievement of profits, the increase of agricultural production, and the progress towards self-sufficiency and food serenity. Therefore, the research aims to study the effects of the use of modern technological packages on the profits efficiency of wheat farms in Iraq for the season 2016-2017 in the provinces of (Wasit, Babylon and Diwaniyah (, through estimation a stochastic profit frontier function and inefficiency function. The results showed that the values of the parameters were significant and positive for the durum income and were significant and negative for the parameters of the production costs (mechanization, seeds, dab fertilizer, urea fertilizer and human working hours) .The parameters of the model of the inefficiency of profit were all negative and significant and this means the inverse effect of the use of modern technology has reduced the inefficiency of profit . Farmers recorded average efficiency in profit (77- 91)% depending on the type of technological package . This means that farmers can improve their efficiency by improving productivity and allocative efficiency. The research recommended the need to provide technology in quantities and numbers that cover the actual need to increase the efficiency of profit.
MODERN COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN IMPROVING AGRICULTUAL EXTENSION WORK IN MIDDLE IRAQE GOVERNORATES
Authors: & Salman Abdul-Razzaq 
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research to study the role of modern communication technologies in improving agricultural extension work in middle Iraqi governorates by providing infrastructure to use modern communication technologies in Agricultural extension work , support agricultural extension system to transform agricultural work to electronic government , electronic management of human resources , extension services introduced for the targeted people through internet and the contribution of modern communication technologies in improving agricultural work .The population of the research includes the middle region governorates numbered (8) governorates .Anbar and Tikret were excluded because of the security conditions in the time of data collection .Thus, the research society becomes (6) governorates .A random sample was taken from the governorates (67%) rate from (4) governorates ( Baghdad, Karbala , Babel , Dyala) .A random sample was taken in rate (40%) from agricultural extension agents distributed on the above mentioned governorates who numbered ( 135) out of (335) agricultural extension agents . In order to achieve the research objectives a questionnaire form designed to collect the data from agricultural extension agents .It includes (49) items in the field of modern communication technologies role .To analyses and introduce the results (SPSS) program used as well as the manual analyses .The following statistical methods were used : the frequencies , percentages , weighted average , weight percentage as well as (SPSS) program to measure Cronbach Coefficient .The results showed that if these technologies are available sufficiently it would lead to achieve the objectives .Also, the modern communication technologies are considered the widely applied methods in agricultural extension work .Also, there is agreement by the agricultural extension agents on the necessity of using modern communication technologies to develop agricultural extension work .Also, there is support from the agricultural extension system to transform agricultural extension work from traditional work to electronic government . This research concludes the necessity of providing modern technologies in all extension directories , centers , offices and farms in order to improve agriculture extension work in Iraq .Also, it recommends to establish wide information base related to extension work .Also, it recommends to invoke extension management to support the plans to modernize the communications methods that are used in extension work which fulfill the treatment of the huge amounts of available information for the agricultural extension product as well as making the necessary plans to rehabilitate and train the workers in the agricultural extension system to transform the traditional extension work to electronic government .
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF LACCASE GENE PRODUCED FROM Bacillus subtilis ZHR IN E. coli
Authors: & et al. Hassan 
Published: November 2022

Ten isolates of Laccase producing bacteria were obtained from 50 isolates belongs to Bacillus sp. These isolates were isolate from different local areas of soil in baghdad.The isolates were subjected to primary screening , and revealed high production of enzyme based on consumed time during the reaction with syringaldazine ( SGZ ) reagent at 37 ° C. These isolates were subjected to secondary screening. The results revealed that isolate 136 was the best producers with highest enzyme activity of 47.0 U/ml. Identification of this isolate was achieved by studying morphological, microscopic characteristic , Vitek2 compact system and studying gene sequencing analysis of 16S rRNA gene .The results revealed that the isolate was belongs to Bacillus subtilis and identified as Bacillus subtilis ZHR. The laccase gene from Bacillus subtilis ZHR was extracted and amplified by PCR technique, then cloned in expressed Escherichia coli to produce biologically active enzyme with enzyme activity of 108.6 U/ml and specific activity 332.14 U/mg .
A Quantum Machine Learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation Model for Sustainable Cloud Data Center
Authors: Rekha Smruti , Saxena Deepika , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Lee Chung Nan 
Published: November 2022

<p>The exponential growth of cloud computing within the last decade has led to a severe consideration about the power requirement of the cloud data center. However, variations in the computing resource demands and fixed size of virtual machines (VMs) lead to a poor resource utilization, load imbalance, and excessive energy consumption within the data center. Dynamic VM consolidation effectively handles these problems, where VMs are placed on as few physical machines (PMs) as possible. Concurrently, VM allocation must be done strategically by considering various factors of the computing resources for minimal exploitation of them. The high frequency of VM consolidation may lead to the degradation of the system's reliability by assigning VMs to unreliable PMs. A novel Quantum Machine learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation (QM-RRA) model is proposed to address these problems and enhance the data center's reliability. We handle the problem by applying an Evolutionary Quantum C-Not Neural Network (QCNN) unit to forecast future resource usage at the cloud data center. In addition, Quantum Evolutionary Adaptive Algorithm (QEAA) is utilized to optimize qubit network weights. It offers energy saving by minimizing the number of active PMs, maximizing resource utilization, and enhancing the reliability of the overall data center. The QM-RRA model is evaluated by performing experiments on the Google Cluster Data set (GCD). The observed results are compared with the state-of-art methods and shows its supremacy in terms of different performance parameters like resource utilization, power consumption, and the number of active PMs. There is a significant reduction in power consumption and the number of active PMs up to 31.38% and 44.93%, respectively. The enhancement in resource utilization is up to 25.61%, and overall system reliability is 63.35%.</p>
Violência de gênero
Authors: SILVA Adriane Corrêa da , EVANGELISTA Anderson Pereira , PADOVANI Luciana Zardo 
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo possui a temática da violência de gênero nas universidades brasileiras, que vem ganhando espaço nas discussões e publicações científicas. Tendo a Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac) e, mais especificamente, o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física (LEF) como contexto de produção, o objetivo deste estudo é propiciar maior visibilidade ao assunto, analisando o contingente discursivo de base documental e de experiências, o qual compreende os seguintes desdobramentos para violência de gênero - violência física, psicológica, sexual e qualquer tipo de discriminação sociocultural. Como subsídio para as análises, optamos pelo estudo de caso, por se tratar de uma questão emergente na contemporaneidade. Sendo assim, após o contato com os textos acessados (PPC de LEF e registros/ocorrências), notamos um silenciamento concernente à violência de gênero. Tal constatação nos leva a presumir que, na instituição em questão, há a efetivação da naturalização dos discursos heteronormativos da sociedade patriarcal. Isso devido ao processo de apagamento das diferenças de gênero e sexualidades no curso de LEF, demonstrada na ausência de estranhamento nos discursos, quando se referem ao tema, além da falta de acolhimento em relação às ocorrências.
Studi Kasus Pengaruh Terapi Latihan Terhadap Pengurangan Jarak Intra Recti Pada Kondisi Diastasis Recti
Authors: Yulianti Sari Tri , Permata Ayu , Marianda Aulia Indah 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Diastasis Recti adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan pemisahan garis tengah otot-otot rectus abdominis disepanjang linea alba. Pemisahan linea alba pada diastasis recti dalam pembentukan ruang disebut sebagai jarak antar recti. Gejala pada diastasis recti adanya peningkatan jarak antara tepi anterior otot kanan mempengaruhi kekuatan otot-otot abdomen. Berbagai teknik intervensi telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi jarak intra recti pada kondisi diastatis recti, namun penelitian masih terbatas pada pengaruh terapi latihan terhadap pengurangan jarak intra recti pada kondisi diastasis recti. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan dalam mengurangi jarak antar recti pada postpartum dengan kondisi diastasis recti. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal dengan desain pre dan post test pada wanita berusia 38 tahun dengan kondisi diastasis recti. Protokol terapi latihan dilakukan selama 30 menit, tiga kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Terapi latihan terdiri dari abdominal exercise dan pelvic floor exercise. Pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kaliper untuk mengevaluasi pengurangan jarak antar recti. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi latihan selama empat minggu didapatkan hasil pengurangan jarak intra recti. Hasil pada pengukuran awal sebelum diberikan terapi latihan didapatkan E0 = 3,9 cm, dan pada evaluasi akhir terapi didapatkan E4= 2,4 cm. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi latihan dapat mengurangi jarak intra recti pada postpartum dengan kondisi diastasis recti

Kata kunci: Diastasis cecti, jarak antar recti, terapi latihan, kaliper
Fisioterapi dengan Metode Senam Hamil Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Zein Renni Hidayati , Dwiyani Gita 
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang Kehamilan adalah sebagai proses yang terjadi antara perpaduan sel sperma dan ovum sehingga terjadi konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin, lamanya kehamilan normal adalah 280 hari atau 40 minggu dihitung dari haid pertama haid terakhir (HPHT). Nyeri punggung bawah (Nyeri pinggang) adalah nyeri punggung yang terjadi pada area lumbosakral. Nyeri punggung bawah ialah ketidaknyamanan yang terjadi di bawah costa dan di atas bagian inferior glueteal. Senam hamil merupakan bentuk latihan yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat otot-otot abdomen dan melenturkan persendian. Senam hamil berperan untuk memperkuat kontraksi dan mempertahankan kekuatan otot-otot dinding perut, ligament-ligamen, otot-otot dasar panggul dan lain-lain yang menahan tekanan tambahan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam hamil untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Metode penelitian: studi kasus yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 1 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Penelitian dilakukan selama 12 kali terapi yang dilakukan tanggal 13 – 12 Mei 2022 di Klinik Bidan Rosita Pekanbaru. Evaluasi menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nyeri dari sebelum intervensi dengan nilai nyeri diam 7, nyeri tekan 5 dan nyeri gerak 7 hingga terapi ke 12 didapatkan nilai nyeri diam 5, nyeri tekan 2 dan nyeri gerak 4. Kesimpulan: Pemberian senam hamil dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester 3.
Kata kunci: Senam Hamil, Low back pain.
Pengaruh Neuromuscular Taping Dan Contract Relax Stretching Pada Kondisi Myofascial Pain Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Leher
Authors: Triyulianti Sari 
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Myofacial trigger point syndrome otot upper trapezius adalah nyeri pada suatu titik/tempat hiperiritabel pada otot atau fascia yang disebabkan oleh adanya trauma ataupun pembebanan akibat dari kerja otot yang terjadi secara terus-menerus. Otot yang bekerja secara berlebihan akan menyebabkan kontraksi terus menerus yang akan menyebabkan otot menjadi tegang sehingga timbul spasme, kekakuan, adhesi serta penurunan sirkulasi darah yang merupakan pemicu timbulnya trigger point di otot yang menegang. Kondisi ini ditemukan pada posisi beraktivitas dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis dalam jangka waktu lama terutama pada area leher khususnya otot upper trapezius yang sering ditemukan berkontraksi berlebihan mempertahankan postur kepala yang cenderung jatuh ke depan karena kekuatan gravitasi atau berat kepala itu sendiri. Kontraksi berlebih memicu timbulnya trigger points pada taut band yang menimbulkan myofascial pain syndrome sehingga akan berdampak pada nyeri leher. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pengaruh neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius terhadap penurunan nyeri leher. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan dengan desain pre dan post test pada 14 orang yang diambil secara acak sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching dan pengukuran nyeri diukur dengan visual analog scale (VAS). Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan aplikasi software SPSS 21. Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan dengan p = 0,000 berarti p<0,05 maka ada pengaruh pemberian neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching terhadap nyeri leher pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapeziu . Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching dapat mengurangi nyeri leher pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius
Studi Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Hot Press Terhadap Sifat Ketangguhan Komposit Polypropylene (PP) Berpenguat Serat Pelepah Sawit
Authors: Indrayani Novi Laura , Handriyanto Mohamad Rifky , Rahmanto R. Hengki , Sadiana Riri 
Published: November 2022

Limbah serat kelapa sawit semakin hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya industri kelapa sawit, sedangkan limbah tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal sehingga hanya dibuang dan dibakar saja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengoptimalkan limbah serat kelapa sawit menjadi bahan pembuatan papan komposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi temperatur hot press terhadap sifat ketangguhan komposit polypropene (PP) dengan perbedaan ukuran yaitu 2-5 mm berpenguat serat pelepah kelapa sawit dengan perbedaan temperatur yaitu 190oC, 200oC, 210oC dan 225oC dengan perbandingan komposisi antara serat pelepah sawit dan matriks sebesar 25:75. Metode dalam pembuatan papan komposit dengan cara hot press yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan baku pelepah kelapa sawit yang diambil seratnya dan plastik polypropylene (pp) dalam bentuk bijih dengan ukuran 1-2 mm. Serat pelepah kelapa sawit diolah melalui proses scouring dan bleaching yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatannya. Setelah papan dihasilkan dan dilakukan pengkondisian, selanjutnya papan komposit dievaluasi kualitasnya dengan pengujian fisis dan mekanis dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis data. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pada temperatur 225oC didapatkan hasil terbaik, yaitu nilai kerapatan sebesar 0,854 g/cm3 dan nilai kekuatan impak sebesar 14 Joule.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA PANDANSARI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Vira Tika Yuniar  , Rudy Joegijantoro  , Septia Dwi Cahyani  
Published: November 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted from person to person through the bite of a female Aedes Aegypti sp mosquito that contains the dengue virus. Dengue virus is a member of the flavivirus genus which has 4 serotypes, namely Den-1, up to Den-4. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are mosquitoes which transmit dengue disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of the density level of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larva on the Incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) at Pandansari Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency.
This research method was cross-sectional research. The population of this research are all houses in Pandansari Village, ammounted as much as 1520 houses. The sample were taken by simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 316 houses consisting of 3 kampoongs namely Krajan (192 Houses), Wonosari (69 Houses), and Sukosari ( 55 Houses).
Based on the research results it is found that the index house (HI) in Pandansari Village is (87.75%), container index (CI) (54.79%), Bretue index (BI) (101.2%), and ABJ (14.2%). the results of statistical test using logistic regression test showed that there is an effect but not significant between the level of larva density and the incidence of DHF. The density of Aedes Aegypti larvae has an effect of 17.6% and 82.4% which influenced by other factors.
So, it is suggesled for the people who live at Pandansari, Poncokusumo District, to maintain the cleanliness of the water tub to be drained at least once a week, and cover the water reservoir, so that the mosquitoes can not lay eggs there.