bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Having babies in times of uncertainty: first results of the impact of COVID-19 on the number of babies born in Australia
Authors: Gray Edith , Evans Ann , Reimondos Anna 
Published: July 2022

Background There has been considerable speculation on whether the COVID-19 pandemic had an effect on childbearing behaviour. Based on the experience of other social and economic disruptions, many researchers suggested that births would decline, while others argued that there could be a positive effect.
Aims This paper considers the uncertainties associated with the impacts of COVID-19, particularly the relationship between the timing of COVID-19 events and subsequent births.
Data and methods Publicly available birth data from birth registers, perinatal databases, and public hospital data were compiled and analysed to document changes in numbers and patterns of recorded births during 2020 and 2021.
Results Births declined in 2020 but then rebounded in 2021. Quarterly birth data from New South Wales and Western Australia suggest that the sharpest drop in conceptions occurred in the January-March 2020 quarter. This coincided with the period when the pandemic was first taking off and when uncertainty about the future was at its highest.
Conclusions The uncertainty associated with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic had a noticeable impact on births in 2020. It also shows, where data is available, that this impact was relatively short-lived, and births rebounded in 2021. We note that data is still sparse for Victoria, a state which was substantially more affected by lockdowns.
Same-sex marriage and remarriage in Australia, 2018-2020
Authors: Heley Emma , Hewitt Belinda 
Published: July 2022

Background Since same-sex marriage was legalised in Australia in December 2017, thousands of same-sex couples have married. Little Australian research to date has examined same-sex marriage trends and how they are similar or different to different-sex marriages.
Aims To describe trends in same-sex marriages and remarriages in Australia for the years 2018–2020, comparing and contrasting with different-sex marriages and remarriages by age and sex.
Data and methods Data come from the Australian Bureau of Statistics publication Marriage and Divorces, Australia. We use available data on different-sex and same-sex marriages and remarriages for age and sex.
Results The proportion of same-sex marriages declined from 5.5% of total marriages to 3.7% between 2018 and 2020. Same-sex marriages tended to be at older ages, but the age gap between same-sex and different-sex marriages for males and females reduced over time. Similar trends were observed for remarriage. For different-sex remarriages, there was a slightly higher proportion of males remarrying than females. In contrast, for same-sex remarriages, the proportion of females remarrying was double that of same-sex males.
Conclusions Early trends suggest same-sex marriages and remarriages occurred at older ages than different-sex. This age gap reduced over time, suggesting that early adopters of same-sex marriage may be a different group. Interestingly, same-sex remarriage was much more common for females. Given that same-sex marriage was not legal in Australia until late 2017, it is likely that many of their first marriages were different-sex. This has received little attention in the research literature to date and requires further investigation.
RUSSIAN VERB MEANING TO BE SQUEAMISH (IN COMPARISON WITH VIETNAMESE): LINGUO-CULTURAL ASPECT
Authors: Ву Нгок Иен Кхань 
Published: July 2022

В последние годы в лингвистических исследованиях лингвокультурологический аспект стал одним из ведущих в связи с развитием антропоцентризма в гуманитарных науках. В статье предпринята попытка выявить лингвокультурологическую специфику русского глагола брезговать, вербализующего концепт «отвращение», на фоне его переводческого эквивалента во вьетнамском языке. Рассматриваются когнитивные сценарии (инвариантные и вариантные), заложенные в семантике русского глагола, анализируются его лексико-семантические варианты на фоне вьетнамских единиц. Исследование проводится на материале толковых словарей русского и вьетнамского языков, обширном языковом корпусном материале, привлекаются также контексты интернет-источников. При анализе контекстов употребления глагола брезговать основное внимание уделяется субъекту, объекту, причинам брезгливого поведения. Рассматриваются грамматические, семантические, стилистические особенности данной лексемы. Среди анализируемых текстовых отрезков интернет-источников особенно выделяются контексты, представленные на открытых форумах или содержащие мнения носителей современного русского языка о брезгливом поведении. В качестве основных в работе используются метод компонентного анализа значения, дистрибутивный метод и метод лингвокультурологического анализа. В результате исследования выявляются универсальные и специфические черты, характеризующие понятие «брезгливость» в обеих лингвокультурах. Предлагаются лингвометодические рекомендации по работе с данным глаголом в иностранной аудитории.
Nowadays linguo-cultural aspect becomes one of the leading linguistic researching aspects due to the development of anthropocentrism in human sciences. This article investigates the Russian verb meaning “to be squeamish” which verbalizes concept “disgusting” from linguo-cultural point of view in comparison with Vietnamese. We focus on cognitive scripts (invariant and variant), lexical-semantic variants and highlight the linguo-cultural features of these units in Russian and Vietnamese. Research materials contain definition of these verbs in Russian, Vietnamese and Russian-Vietnamese dictionaries and contexts from website Russian National Corpus and other Internet sources. Researching the Russian verb, we highlight the subject, object, reason of squeamish behaviour; grammatical, semantic and stylistic features of this unit. Among the contexts from Internet sources, we underline contexts from Internet forums or containing opinions of Russian about squeamish behaviour. In this article, the main research methods are component analysis of meaning, distributive method, and linguo-cultural analysis method. Our analysis shows how Russian and Vietnamese understand the definition “to be squeamish”. The author provides some linguistic and methodological guidelines on working with the verb “to be squeamish” when teaching Russian a Foreign Language.
TEXT OF CHASTUSHKAS AS REFLECTION OF SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS OF THE PEOPLE AT THE CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Марьина Ольга Викторовна , Краева Вероника Юрьевна 
Published: July 2022

Тексты частушек, как и другие произведения фольклора, дают возможность читателям/слушателям понять, что волновало и радовало людей, какие чувства они испытывали, какой у них характер, какие предметы их окружали. Помимо этого, частушки - это небольшие по объему, мелодичные произведения с сюжетной линией, которые будут интересны иностранцам, изучающим русский язык, знакомящимся с культурой и историей изучаемого языка. Анализируемый материал - тексты частушек, собранные в ходе фольклорной практики в 1991-1996 гг. в г. Барнауле Алтайского края - позволяет выделить несколько тематических групп: любовь (в том числе к Матане); черты характера и внешность человека; предметы, детали. Отобраны парные частушки, отмечено их взаимодействие: одна может служить продолжением другой, частушки выражают отношения противопоставления, предлагают разные варианты развития сюжета. Тексты частушек на занятиях по русскому языку как иностранному могут быть представлены в качестве дополнения к другим текстам и самостоятельно, могут изучаться как часть русской культуры и истории, представлять собой источник знаний о социально-бытовой сфере жизни общества в целом и отдельного региона в частности.
The texts of chastushkas like other works of folklore give readers or listeners an opportunity to understand what worried and delighted people, what feelings they experienced, what kind of character they had, what objects surrounded them. In addition, chastushkas are short melodic works with a storyline that will be interesting to the foreigners who study Russian and get acquainted with the culture and history of the language being studied. The analyzed material (the texts of chastushkas collected in the course of folklore practice in 1991-1996 in Barnaul, Altai Territory) allows us to distinguish several thematic groups: love (including love for Matana); character traits and appearance of a person; items, details. The paper presents structural and semantic features of chastushkas and their interrelation: one chastushka can continue another, chastushkas express opposition, offer different options for the development of the plot. The texts of chastushkas can be presented as a supplement to other texts or independently at the classes of Russian as a Foreign Language. They can be studied as a part of the Russian culture and history, represent a source of knowledge about the social and domestic sphere of life of the society as a whole and a particular region.
Non-Invasive Measurement of Arterial pH During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Authors: A. Al-Ghali Basma , H. Alzubeidy Hussein , T. Al-Dahan Ziad 
Published: July 2022

Blood pH is an essential parameter to determine the patient's acid-base status during cardiopulmonary bypass. To date, continuous pH measurement is usually done by continuous blood sampling using an expensive disposable sensor. This paper shows the feasibility of measuring arterial pH from the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) using arterial blood gas analysis. Further, the effect of hyperglycemia on pH estimation is included to show the necessity of combining glucose monitoring with PaCO2 monitoring.
245 blood samples from patients who underwent cardiopulmonary bypass were used. Patients with renal failure were excluded from the study. In this study, three groups of samples were included, A: all blood samples, B: blood samples with glucose ≤ 200 mg/dL, and C: blood samples with glucose > 200 mg/dL. A linear approximation based on the least-squares criterion was used to derive the best-fit equation.
Our results indicate that there is no significant difference among the models. Further, there is a significant association between arterial pH and PaCO2 with a p-value < 0.001 and RMSE of about 0.04. The present findings highlighted that arterial pH could be estimated from PaCO2. Additionally, hyperglycemia did not affect the hypothesis of the general relationship between pH and PaCO2.
Heritage Foodways as Matrix for Cultural Resurgence: Evidence from Rural Peru (Russian Translation)
Authors: Matta Raúl 
Published: July 2022

This article explores critical directions in the study of cultural heritage and, in particular, food heritage research. Its goal is to deliver insight into local perspectives produced outside mainstream heritage organizations. Strategies implemented jointly by peasant farmers of rural Peru and non-governmental organizations committed to promoting cultural resurgence show how food discloses the symbiotic relation between nature and culture in these indigenous worlds, and allows for claims grounded in social, political, and economic imaginaries. The initiatives described in this article develop within transnational networks of partners and interlocutors but outside of universalist pretensions. They constitute food heritage that differs from that of global cultural actors such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization and the United Nations by addressing only the needs of local communities and not complying with mechanisms that bring prestige and revenues to states and powerful cultural entrepreneurs. Globally nurtured, but locally implemented, these locally based initiatives seek out and take advantage of opportunities in strategic, proactive fashions.
Actitud religiosa y actitud hacia la homosexualidad en estudiantes de psicología clínica
Authors: Barrios Borrayo Héctor 
Published: July 2022

OBJETIVO: determinar la correlación entre actitud religiosa y actitud hacia la homosexualidad en estudiantes de psicología clínica de una Universidad privada en 2021. MÉTODO: La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño no experimental transaccional y alcance descriptivo. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística, compuesta por 127 personas. En su mayoría fueron mujeres (85.8%) la edad de los participantes varió entre 18 y 50 años. (MD = 24; DE = 6.31). RESULTADOS: existe una correlación inversa moderada, estadísticamente significativa entre actitud religiosa y actitud hacia la homosexualidad. CONCLUSIÓN: se tiene una actitud negativa hacia la homosexualidad a mayor actitud religiosa.
Effect of Katibasti, Ksheera Basti & Vatagajankusha Rasa in Gridhrasi Vis A Vis Lumbar Spondylosis - A Case Series
Authors: Mythrey R C  , Bheemreddy Myakal  
Published: July 2022

The symptomatology of Gridhrasi given in Ayurvedic classics are pain in chronological order starting from Sphikpurva, Kati, Prushta, Uru, Janu, Jangha, upto Pada, Sakthna kshepo nighruniyat. The clinical features of lumbar spondylosis can be correlated with Gridhrasi and condition can be treated on the lines of Gridhrasi and Vatavyadhi.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Katibasti, Ksheerabasti and Vatagajankusha rasa as Shamanoushadhi in the management of Gridhrasi vis a vis lumbar spondylosis.
Result: The therapies Katibasti, Ksheerabasti and Vatagajankusha rasa along with the suitable Anupana as Shamanoushadhi chosen for the treatment showed very good results in terms of reducing acute pain as well as radiculopathy.
Conclusion: As the long term or extensive use of NSAID’s, Cox-inhibitors like etoricoxib, muscle relaxants, intervertebral steroid injections and even surgery in the management of lumbar spondylosis will induce serious adverse effect on body, safe and effective therapies like Katibasti, Ksheerabasti and Vatagajankusha rasa along with the suitable Anupana as Shamanoushadhi were selected for treatment. These therapies have not caused any adverse events and improved the condition by arresting the pathogenesis at their respective particular stages. It was observed that the above mentioned Ayurvedic therapies were found to be safe and effective in Gridhrasi vis a vis Lumbar spondylosis.
Role of Darshana Pariksha in Different Prakruti’s with special reference to Blood and Urine
Authors: Prajwal Malagatti  , Seeta M.Biradar  
Published: July 2022

Trividha Pareeksha’s like Darshana, Sparshana and Prashna holds relevance in the current clinical methods like history taking, general examination and systemic examinations. ‘Rogamadou Pareekshet Tathoanantharam Oushadam’ before planning any treatment one should have completes knowledge of Roga and Rogibala. From ancient time to till date examination of patient is important. Vyadhiutpathi always lead to disrupted body system and after that body is need to be investigated by various protocols, Pariksha are one among them. Rogi pariksha is an important parameter in the diagnosis of a disease as before diagnosis the treatment of a disease is not possible. Examining the patient is a skillful act and well as in contemporary science both have explained this examination elaborately. Prakrut avastha Rogi Pariksha are dealt in Ayurveda. Principle of Ayurveda is to take care of individual health and to relieve the ailing individual for disease. Acharyas have given a variety of examination in the form of Pariksha. Pariksha are the diagnostic tool that helps to diagnose the Vyadhi. Hence in this present study individual different Prakrutis were selected for the study and each Prakruti assessment is done and Darshana Pareeksha is defined, comparing to the variables of blood components and urine. Here in this present study Darshana Pareeksha is considered as a major role in different Prakruti is observed with respect to blood and urine. Darshana variables are compared to CBC variables and urine variables. A complete blood count (CBC) gives important information about the kinds and numbers of cells in the blood, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Panchmakaar for Aushadhi in Mantrachikitsa - A Review
Authors: Gaurav Shukla  , Arti Shukla  
Published: July 2022

Ayurveda considers only 3 Aushadhi Daivavyapashray (taking refuge of your Aatma (soul)), Yukti Vyapashraya (how one can immediately bring relief to patient Yukti (idea)), Sattvavajay (purity of thoughts). Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa includes all Mantra Chikitsa in Ayurveda for healing Doshas caused due to past life Karmas. Our Aatma is Drishta of all our Karmas in a lifespan. Aatma is connected with Parmatma. Invocation of Parmatma is done through Mantras. Mantra is a broader term with its application under Vedic Texts, Tantrik Texts, Tarka Shastra, Yagya & Tapa. Mantra as a concept is often misunderstood that it only connected with Tantra. Tantra is not appreciated because of Panch Makaar. This review will highlight the Correct Panchmakaar and why so it was consumed as Aushadhi. Since Mantra is invocation of divine under different approach systems. The Rishis who were called Mantra Drishta highlights the importance of concept creation over language. This review will help in establishing the importance of Panchmakaar as Aushadhi for Mantra Chikitsa under Ayurveda for treatment of diseases/disorders. Removing confusion and pursue healthy spiritual journey is the purpose of this research paper. This controversial subject of Panchmakar was the major reason for avoiding spiritualist/ Tantriks (those seeking path of spirituality). These misinterpretations created Bhram though it was supposed to connect with Brahma. Panch Makaar's were widely misunderstood and misinterpreted by all.
The Management of Karnashula (Otalgia) with Fresh Paribhadra Patra Swarasa Karnapurana (Ear Drop) in Karnasula with or without Irimedadi Taila Gandusham (Gurgle)
Authors: Sreenivasulu Murari  , Khatun Hazera  
Published: July 2022

Karnashula (otalgia) is described under Karnaroga. Karna is the seat of Shravanendriya, made by Panchamahabhuta predominantly Akash mahabhuta and it is concern for Shabda. Karnashool is mentioned as the separate disease entity but and also one of the features of ear diseases. Mature Paribhadra leaves which is mentioned in Bhavaprakash used for Karna purana as a Swarasa form. Irimedadi Taila which is also mentioned in Bhavaprakash used for Gandusha as it has Krimihara and Vranaropana property. This study is a contributing to the clinical usefulness of Paribhadra patra swarasa Karnapurana in Karnasula with or without Irimedadi taila gandusham. (gargle)
Methodology: In this comparative study Paribhadra patra swarasa karnapurana (ear drop) in Karnasula with or without Irimedadi taila gandusham. 40 patients of Otalgia (Karnashula) were randomly selected and divided to two groups of 20 patients each. Group A was treated with the ear 6 drops of Paribhadra Patra Swarasa Karnapurana and Group B was treated with ear drops Paribhadra patra swarasa karnapurana in Karnasula with Irimedadi Taila Gandusham.
Observations: It was observed in the present study that Group A showed better results in reducing the symptoms of Karnasula when pain (Atiruka) is main symptoms. Re-occurrence of symptoms was merely less in Group A patients compared to Group B patients. Whereas in Group B, Karnasula along with Mukha roga, Kantha roga etc are best responded with Karnapurana along with Irimedadi Taila Ganduham.
Conclusion: Ayurvedic medicines are potent enough to manage and reduced recurrence of acute otalgia. The selection of medicine and therapy like Karnapurana and Gandusha and depend on sign and symptoms of the patients. Paribhadra Patra Swarasa and Irimedadi taila both are effective to manage Karnasula. Karnapurana alone is sufficient to manage Karnasula but when it is associated with Mukahroga, Kantharoga then Karnapurana along with Gandusham are choice of treatment.
Pharmacognostic and Phytochemical Evaluation of Bellente Gida (Mussaenda Belilla Buch.Ham.) A Folklore Claim
Authors: Vijayalakshmi P.B  , Anaghadevi  
Published: July 2022

Traditionally used medicinal plants have recently received the attention of the pharmaceutical and scientific committees. Hence there is a need to develop new effective traditional drugs with scientific validation. One such plant is Mussaenda belilla Buch-Ham which belongs to Rubiaceae family locally called as Bellante gida in south canara district Karnataka. It is a climbing shrub. Local people use the leaf juice as shampoo for hair as it is good for hair.
The present study deals with the pharmacognostic and phytochemical study, analytical parameters, organoleptic tests, macroscopic and microscopic study,p hysical tests. Taste with tongue method showed kashaya madhura rasa.The drug contains carbohydrates, proteins, alkaloids, tannins and phenolic compounds in Aqueous and alcoholic extracts. HPTLC study showed total 9 peaks at 254nm and 10 peaks at 366nm. It also contains calcium, iron, sulphates, chlorides like In-organic compounds.
It contains the mucilage which is soothing to eyes, hairs. It contains proteins, tannins, phenol, calcium, iron acts as Raktha sthambhaka, Raktha vardhaka, Vrana roopana, and Tvak prasadaka. So it need further experimental and clinical study.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jam Tangan Merek Lorenzo
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: July 2022

This study aims to: 1) To determine the effect of product quality on purchasing decisions at Mutiara Arloji store in Lubuk Alung market. 2) To determine the effect of price on purchasing decisions at Mutiara Arloji store in Lubuk Alung market. 3) To determine the effect of product quality and price on purchasing decisions at Mutiara Arloji shop in Lubuk Alung market.
This research is a descriptive and quantitative research on the purchasing decisions of Lorenzo brand watches at Mutiara Arloji store in Lubuk Alung market. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 16 for window . The sample in this study were 30 people and determined using Accidental Sampling .
Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded: 1) Product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at the Mutiara Arloji store in the Lubuk Alung market. 2) Price has a positive effect on purchasing decisions at the Mutiara Arloji store in the Lubuk Alung market. 3) Product quality and price have a positive effect on purchasing decisions at Mutiara Arloji shop in Lubuk Alung market. With R = 0.750 and Adjusted R Square = 0.562 or 56.20%. With the regression equation Y= 0.616 + 0.335 X1 + 0.537 X2. Suggestions in this study are: 1) Mutiara Arloji Shop to provide Lorenzo brand watches with good durability. 2) Pearl Watch Shops must provide affordable prices in order to compete with the prices of other brands of watches. 3) Pearl Watch Shops must offer Lorenzo brand watches with different variants.
Hubungan Antara Loneliness Dengan Fear Of MissingOut Pada Remaja Yang Menggunakan Instagram Di SMA Pertiwi 1 Kota Padang
Authors: Fenia Selvi Zola , Nastasia Krisnova 
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence between loneliness (loneliness) and fear of missing out among teenage students who use Instagram at SMA Pertiwi 1 Kota Padang. The variables in this study consisted of two variables, namely the loneliness tool and the fear of missing out. The research method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The measuring instrument used is a Likert scale questionnaire based on the loneliness scale and the fear of missing out scale. The sampling technique used is random sampling, with a total of 90 people, namely teenage students who use Instagram in high school. Pertiwi 1 Padang City The results of the study found that 16% of the loneliess level was low and 70% was moderate, meanwhile 17% of the teenage students had a high level ofloneliness.