bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Sengketa Terhadap Perjanjian Murabahah Dalam Usaha Penjualan Pakaian Jadi Antara Pemilik dan Pengelola Toko
Authors: Mursalin  
Published: October 2022

Pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil (murabahah) usaha pakaian jadi harus didasari pada iktikad baik dari kedua pihak, tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya seringkali salah satu pihak tidak melaksanakan substansi atau isi dari perjanjian, walaupun mereka telah diberikan teguran sebanyak tiga kali berturut-turut. Oleh karena salah satu pihak lalai dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, sehingga pihak yang lainnya dengan sangat terpaksa memutuskan perjanjian itu secara sepihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukum perjanjian bagi hasil dalam usaha penjualan pakaian jadi, dan untuk mengetahui factor yang menyebabkan terjadinya pelanggaran dalam perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi. Jenis penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan melakukan kajian yang komprehensif dengan melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara langsung ke lokasi penelitian. Sifat dari penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif analisis. Metode penelitian ini akan diteliti menggunakan data sekunder dan data primer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kedudukan perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi di pasar Samalanga yang dilakukan atas dasar kesepakatan pihak yang dibuat secara lisan dan berdasarkan kebiasaan yang berlaku dalam masyarakat, dilihat berdasarkan hukum sah menurut KUH Perdata asalkan tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang, kesusilaan, serta ketertiban umum. Isi perjanjian bagi hasil ini antara lain mencakup hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak, resiko, lamanya waktu, pembagian hasil, bentuk pembagian hasil. Adapun faktor penyebab terjadinya wanprestasi dalam perjanjian bagi hasil usaha penjualan pakaian jadi di pasar Samalanga adalah dikarenakan perjanjian dibuat secara lisan, adanya kelalaian serta kurangnya pengawasan, adanya beberapa kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemilik dan pengelola usaha penjualan pakaian jadi, serta lemahnya penerapan sanksi bagi yang melakukan wanprestasi
Investigation of the Caste and Gender-Based Subjugation of the Dalit Community
Authors: Khan Mamona Yasmin , Naeem Urwa 
Published: October 2022

The present study focuses on the Dalit community in general and its women in particular as a muted group. The Dalit community is one of these marginalized communities who have been muted, deliberately, by society even in this era, the 21st century. Using a Muted Group Theory (MGT) as a conceptual standpoint, the study has attempted to problematize the caste system in today’s India and to prove the Dalit community as a muted group, which has been strategically muted for centuries and it goes on. The primary texts for analysis are Ants among Elephants (2017) by Sujatha Gilda, and The Weave of My Life (2008) by Urmila Pawar. The Weave of My Life, a memoir, recounts three generations of Dalit women who struggled to overcome the burden of their caste; the untouchables, the poorest class of Dalits, and Ants Among Elephants also deals with the fighting of Dalits with the issues of caste system in India. Both of these texts unearth the subjugation of Dalits, particularly, Dalit women, due to caste, gender, and language barriers. This study answers the questions of how the Dalit community is a muted group; and what ways are used to subjugate them in modern-day India. The study concludes with a need to write &study Dalit literature and to boost Dalit women in either possible way.
Investigation of the lawsuits regarding down syndrome
Authors: KAYMAKCALAN Hande 
Published: October 2022

Objective: To examine the number of cases filed about Down syndrome in terms of its numbers, causes and consequences, to provide
an overview of what doctors should pay attention to when informing and consulting patients and during follow-up and recommend
solutions for decreasing the number of malpractice cases. (Discussing the legal aspect of the decisions is beyond the scope of this
research.)
Materials and Methods: ‘Down’, ‘Down sendromu’ ‘Down’s, ‘trizomi 21 ‘, ‘trisomi 21’ and ‘trisomy 21’ was written to ‘ https://
karararama.yargitay.gov.tr/ ‘ and ‘https://karararama.danistay.gov.tr/’ web addresses search engines and the data was examined with
Microsoft Excel or with R version 4.0.5 ( 2021-03-31) for bias and frequency table was used and the results were examined.
Results: A total of 53 cases were found. 49 supreme court and 4 Council of State court decisions are found. The cases are from
27.10.2009 to 13.10.2021..
Conclusion: A total of 39 different Down syndrome cases were examined, as 6 of the 53 cases were related to the same cases and 8
of them were cases not related to Down syndrome. 28 cases are “doctor negligence”, 5 are “reckless killing”, 1 “material mixing in the
genetic center”, 1 “unauthorized use of the child’s photo”, 1 “stealing money from the child”, 1 “intentionally injuring the child”, 1
‘inheritance request for the child’ and 1 on ‘guardianship’.
Pembelajaran IPA SD Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Nurfadilah Arini Nur , Julia Ajeng , Trisnawati Riska , Fitriani Widya Ningrum , Fajrussalam Hisny 
Published: October 2022

Abstrak (Indonesia)
Adanya pendidikan agama islam disetiap satuan Pendidikan memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan jiwa maupun sikap spiritual serta pembentukan karakter para peserta didik, yaitu agar dapat menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah S.W.T. Terkait hal beriman dan bertakwa ini dapat diterapka didalam pembelajaran disekolah seperti dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD mengenai akan kesadaran lingkungan ini berkaitan dengan beriman dan bertakwa, karena lingkungan merupakan suatu bentuk rahmat yang telah Allah ciptakan untuk bumi dan kita
semua sebagai umatnya. Didalam dunia Pendidikan kesadaran lingkungan menjadi hal yang tidak mudah dilakukan, akan tetapi didalam islam manusia harus bisa menjaga lingkungan sebaik mungkin karena sebagai bentuk rasa syukur kita terhadap sang pencipta. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, kami menggunakan metode literatur review dalam mengumpulkan informasi untuk artikel ini, seperti literatur review jurnal, buku, makalah, dan artikel. Hasil dari mini riset ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Q.s Al-Baqarah: 22 bumi sebagai hamparan dan langit sebagai atapnya, kemudian angin membawa kabar gembira bahwa ada awan yang menuju daerah yang tandus. Lalu hujan turun memberikan air kepada makhluk hidup dan makhluk hidup pun bisa saling memberikan manfaat satu sama lain.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Agama Islam; Lingkungan; Siklus Air
Rumah Saudagar Batik Laweyan di Surakarta; Bangunan Berarsitektur Hybrid
Authors: Surya Rudy , Widayati P Naniek , Alvin Alvin 
Published: October 2022

Kawasan Laweyan dikenal sejak zaman kerajaan-kerajaan di Surakarta yang memiliki karakter sangat spesifik seperti kota-kota tua di Eropa, yaitu secara fisik kawasan berupa kantong (enclave) dengan tiga lapisan jalan utama, jalan lingkungan dan gang kecil (alley). Di kawasan ini saudagar batik Laweyan bermukim dan berusaha industri batik dengan kedudukan yang tinggi di masyarakat Surakarta, namun bukan abdi dalam karaton, sehingga tidak mempunyai kewajiban mengikuti tatanan kehidupan kaum bangsawan termasuk dalam bentuk bangunan rumah tinggalnya. Gaya hidup mempengaruhi rancangan rumah tinggalnya yang berusaha mengikuti tatanan tradisional Jawa, namun bertransformasi dengan bentuk-bentuk baru terutama pada penggunaan material bangunan yang mengadaptasi perkembangan teknologi bangunan saat itu. Tujuan penulisan adalah mengkaji rumah saudagar batik Laweyan berdasarkan periodisasi pembangunannya. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif analitik dengan cara mengadakan pengamatan, wawancara, pengukuran bangunan dan lingkungan yang dijadikan sampel. Sampel diambil berdasarkan kesanggupan pemilik dalam menerima peneliti karena masa pandemi. Hasil yang dicapai dapat menstrukturkan transformasi bentuk, karakter, langgam, tata ruang berdasarkan periode tahun 1800-1900, tahun 1900-1945, tahun 1945-2000 berupa persilangan dan penggabungan dari bangunan khas saudagar Laweyan tersebut sehingga dapat menambah khasanah kekayaan arsitektur di Indonesia.
Analysis of domestic tourists’ demographic and travel characteristics in Kenya
Authors: Kabuitu Lawrence , Njoroge Joseph , Agufana Peace 
Published: October 2022

Demographic and travel characteristics are significant in forming the basis for market segmentation, positioning, and branding initiatives for a destination. This study sought to examine demographic and travel characteristics exhibited by domestic tourists and their effects on purchase decisions and travel choices. The study adopted both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. A simple random sampling technique was used to select domestic tourists, while data was collected using a structured questionnaire and analysed using descriptive and Chi-square techniques. Four hundred questionnaires were distributed, out of which 371 were returned, representing a 73.3% rate. The findings indicated that the duration of the current visit is dependent on annual income (????2 = 23.055, p = 0.027), the number of times visited is dependent on age (????2 = 30.579, p = 0.015), while travel arrangement is dependent on age (????2 = 9.986, p = 0.041). The mode of transport depends on age (????2 = 52.645, p = 0.012), and on education (????2 = 44.734, p = 0.006). The study recommends focusing on identifying and prioritising preferred local destinations and attractions for the domestic tourist market depending on demographic and travel characteristics to increase travel propensity for the sustainability of the industry.
Pluralisme Budaya dalam Pendidikan Dakwah Islam Multikultural
Authors: Ghofir Jamal , Khoiriyah  
Published: October 2022

Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara pastilah memiliki keragaman baik pada sisi sosial, masyarakat, suku, ras, agama dan budaya. Keanekaragaman yang hadir di bumi Nusantara bukanlah hal yang aneh. Sejarah telah mencatat, pondasi peradaban sudah terbentuk dengan begitu indahnya oleh nenek moyang kita. Begitu juga halnya, ketika Islam sebagai sebuah teologi baru yang dibawa oleh para pendakwah atau yang kita kenal dengan sebutan Wali, mulai menapakkan jejak tradisi dan kebudayaan. Kehadiran teologi baru yakni Islam menambah khazanah kebudayaan yang disandingkan dengan tradisi dan kebudayaan masyarakat lokal. Pertemuan budaya inilah melahirkan nilai-nilai keadaban dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama pada nilai-nilai pendidikan budaya. Warisan kebudayaan yang ditinggalkan oleh para Wali dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai penghormatan pada perbedaan (tasammuh) menjadi inti kuatnya ikatan antar anak bangsa dalam menyikapi perbedaan. Bertemunya unsur kebudayaan lama dan kebudayaan baru yang saling mengisi, merupakan contah nyata dalam menyikapi pluralisme budaya yang hadir di tengah-tengah kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Nilai-nilai pendidikan kebudayaan yang sudah diukir dalam catatan sejarah leluhur bangsa ini, seyogyanyalah tetap dipertahankan dan bahkan dikembangan dalam sebuah institusi pendidikan yang berorientasikan pada penyelamatan dan pengimplementasian nilai-nilai luhur keragaman budaya.
Kata kunci : Islam, Pluralisme, Budaya, Dakwah, Pendidikan
Abstract
Indonesia as a country must have diversity in terms of social, community, ethnicity, race, religion and culture. The diversity that is present in the archipelago is not a strange thing. History has recorded, the foundation of civilization has been formed so beautifully by our ancestors. Likewise, when Islam as a new theology brought by the preachers or what we know as Wali, began to tread traces of tradition and culture. The presence of a new theology, namely Islam, adds to the cultural treasures that are juxtaposed with the traditions and culture of the local community. This cultural meeting gave birth to the values ​​of civilization in various aspects of life, especially in the values ​​of cultural education. The cultural heritage left by the Guardians by prioritizing the values ​​of respect for differences (tasammuh) is the core of the strong bond between the nation's children in responding to differences. The meeting of elements of old culture and new culture that complement each other is a real example in responding to cultural pluralism that is present in the midst of national and state life. The values ​​of cultural education that have been engraved in the historical records of this nation's ancestors should be maintained and even developed in an educational institution that is oriented towards saving and implementing the noble values ​​of cultural diversity.
Keywords: Islam, Pluralism, Culture, Da'wah, Education
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Wirausaha Siswa MTs Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan Melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan Aneka Jajanan
Authors: Siti Aminah  , Nurdiyanah Neng Yani , Afifah Siti Afifah , Rahmawati Rizqi Amalia , Maulidiyah Luluk , Umy Kurnia  , Maisaroh Siti 
Published: October 2022

Pengembangan pembelajaran yang bisa mengadakan generasi yang produktif dan berkarakter menjadi bagian dari perhatian Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.[1] Sejalan dengan hal tersebut penulis mencoba meningkatkan keterampilan wirausaha siswa MTs Sunan Drajat Banjarwati Paciran Lamongan melalui pendampingan pembuatan aneka jajanan yang perlahan dipelajari pada ekstrakurikuler tata boga. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini sebagai upaya melatih siswa Mts Sunan Drajat pada tiga keterampilan. Pertama, meningkatkan tanggung jawab siswa terkait kelayakan pemasaran produk yang dipelajari. Kedua, siswa lebih percaya diri dan tertanam mental wirausaha pada diri masing-masing individu. Ketiga, siswa dapat menyesuaikan produk dengan target pemasaran, sehingga terbentuk wirausahawan sebagaimana diungkapkan Joseph Scumpter bahwa wirausahawan seorang pembaharu yang berinovasi menerapkan perubahan didalam pasar melalui berbagai kombinasi.[2] Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini penulis menggunakan metode berdasarkan pendekatan ABCD (Asset Based Community development) yang menurut Munawar Ahmad yaitu model pendekatan dalam pengembangan masyarakat yang mengutamakan aset dan potensi di sekitar wilayah yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat sebagai hal utama.[3] Adapun aset yang dimiliki siswa MTs Sunan Drajat adalah penekunan siswa di bidang tata boga serta keadaan lingkup pondok pesantren yang gemar dengan aneka jajanan sehingga dari sini penulis berharap siswa MTs Sunan Drajat dapat berpeluang meningkatkan keterampilan wirausaha mereka. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini penulis mendapati hasil tingkat keberhasilan pada siswa Mts Sunan Drajat sebagaimana tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan rata-rata 91% dengan kategori kegiatan pendampingan ini berjalan dengan baik sampai akhir sesuai rencana program yang telah ditentukan.
Testing the Role of Vertical Intra-Industry Trade and Bilateral FDI on CO2 Emissions in Pakistan
Authors: Fareeha  , Babar Hussain  , Zahra Umbreen 
Published: October 2022

Environmental pollution is the key concern of today’s world. Being a developing country, Pakistan is not exempted from world pollution as carbon dioxide emissions are increasing continuously. This study empirically investigates the factors effecting CO2 emissions focusing on the role of vertical intra-industry trade and Bilateral FDI of USA, UK and China with Pakistan from 1981 to 2018. ARDL bounds testing method is used to investigate long run relationship among the variables of interest. The vertical intra-industry trade is calculated by using the threshold method. The stationary properties of the variables are examined by applying the Augmented Dicky-Fuller and Phillip Peron unit root test. Robust OLS regression is analyzed for the model of USA and Pakistan. Results indicate a positive impact of bilateral FDI with USA but it is insignificant for UK and China. Energy use and Real GDP are significantly positive. Conversely, vertical intra-industry trade is negative for USA and positive for China. These overall findings validate the pollution haven hypothesis in Pakistan and also confirm the Environment Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis. The government should impose adequate environmental policy for all the multinational corporation (MNC’s) on equivalent basis.
Kriteria Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam Menurut Al-Ghazali
Authors: Wathan Najamul 
Published: October 2022

This research is a study of the thought of Al-Ghazali about Islamic education leadership criteria. The purpose of this study was to analyze the concept of Islamic education leadership criteria. This research applied library research. The results of this study are Al-Ghazali argued that the appointment of a leader is a syar'i obligation, not an aqli obligation. He emphasized the essence of Islam that Islam is a shari'a in the world and the hereafter. In addition, Al-Ghazali also argued that power was sacred because the people were obliged to follow all his orders. Power, according to Al-Ghazali, is mastering the hearts of the people. So that they can obey and respect all the rules that have been set.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236460
Konsep Gharar dan Maysir dan Aplikasinya pada Lembaga Keuangan Islam
Authors: Ramly Ar Royyan 
Published: October 2022

This paper aims to analyze and provide an understanding of the application of gharar and maysir in financial institutions. Islamic financial institutions must avoid the components of gharar and maysir in the implementation of financing and funding. Gharar is often associated with a risk or danger faced in a transaction or investment activity; we can see the component of gharar in two parts, namely gharar fahisy and gharar yasir. Maysir is often met with conditions of speculation when investing both in the capital market and money market, causing one party to feel disadvantaged. Therefore both gharar and maysir components must be avoided in the Islamic financial institutions.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3236462
Jihad Marriage for ISIS Women in Indonesia
Authors: Martian Permana Indra 
Published: October 2022

Terrorism in Islam is a legacy of the khawarij ideology that disbelieved and fought with Ali bi Abi Talib RA and the Muslims at that time. Khawarij's ideology then became a terrorism movement in various countries including Indonesia. In 2014, ISIS declared in Syria brought the concept of khawarij with the thought of ghuluw fii takfir which disbelieved anyone who did not support and join the struggle of ISIS. The social impact of ISIS in Indonesia on divorce and marriage caused by ISIS women has the idea of ghuluw fii takfir then disbelieves and divorces her husband who does not join ISIS and then remarries ISIS supporters. Marriage conducted by ISIS women is deformed by Shari'a because it does not involve a marriage guardian. Marriage in Islam is a sacred and holy matter. Islam regulates the rules of marriage so that the function of Maqosid Asy Sharia, namely the maintenance of offspring can be maintained, while for cases of marriage and divorce involving ISIS, there are many things that Islamic rules violate the provisions of the Shari'a. The research method was taken by studying literature and then interviewing various sources. ISIS marriages and divorce studies become studies related to Sharia irregularities in divorce and marriage issues for ISIS women in Indonesia.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467631
The Management Strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in Producing Well Behaved Students
Authors: Islamiyah Ummi Habibatul 
Published: October 2022

Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) as an informal institution has developed quite rapidly since the independence of the Republic of Indonesia. These developments are not only on the physical side such as infrastructure development & facility addition but also in terms of the management system that is implemented. Along with the times, the inclusion of formal education institutions into the pesantren education system and the increasing number of students have made the pesantren management face new challenges greater than ever before in producing well-behaved students. Any strategy adopted by the pesantren management to solve the problem, it will have a direct impact on the quality of students and alumnus. Therefore without the right approach, the purpose of pesantren to producing well-behaved students will not be realized. This study was conducted to determine the managements strategies of Serambi Mekkah Boarding School Meulaboh-West Aceh in producing well-behaved students. This research is a field study. Data obtained from interviews, documents and direct observation to the Serambi Mekkah Boarding School. Data were analyzed using ATLAS.ti software which facilitates researchers in organizing data, and presents it in a visual form. The results of this study found that the strategy applied to produce well-behaved students is by providing role models (uswah), using practice & habituation methods, discipline, giving motivation & advice regularly, and giving reward & punishment. Hopefully, this research can enrich insight and can be used as a reference by educational institutions in producing well-behaved students.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467635
Impact of Education Status, Religious Knowledge and Family Economy on the Practicing Prayer Students for Primary School in Setiu District, Terengganu Malaysia
Authors: Chik Zamri , Abdullah Abdul Hakim 
Published: October 2022

Prayer is a religious pillar where prayer is the greatest of worship that brings the servant closer to his Lord and it is the steadfastness of the relationship of the creature and its creator. The sholat according to syarak is defined as a few words and deeds commenced with takbir and endorsed with greetings and with the conditions specified. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of educational status, religious knowledge and family economy on student prayer practice primary school in Setiu District. Total sample 175 secondary school students (level two) of the study. Data were analyzed using IBM-SPSS-AMOS (SEM) program version 21.0. The findings indicate that the educational status, religious knowledge, and family economy on student prayer practice primary school. Furthermore, Inference analysis findings also show educational status, religious knowledge and family economy, have a positive and significant influence on student prayer practice. This shows that family education, especially in religious knowledge and economic family, plays a role in the practice of prayer in primary schools. In conclusion, the implications of this research, the researchers are aware of the need for cooperation from the school to emphasize the students on the practice of prayer in their daily lives. Although the level of education and family economics is a factor in the practice of prayer in this study, the role of teachers helps to overcome them.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3467647