bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To 75th anniversary of Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS of Ukraine. The phytopatological schools
Authors: Borzykh O. , Krut M. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To analyze the development of phytopathological research at the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine and to characterize the scientific schools of phytopathologists.
Methods. Information about the life of phytopathologists, reflected in the literature and their personal affairs.
Results. Schools of phytopathologists have been formed at various stages of scientific research to address the most important issues related to plant protection at the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS. Among students of Corresponding members of NAS of Ukraine V.P. Muraviov candidates of sciences V.M. Lopatin, V.A. Markhasiova and Yu.M. Shelud’ko worked in institute during long time, solving a number of phytopathological problems. The students of Academician of NAAS V.F. Peresypkin M.P. Lisovyi, P.O. Mel’nyk, M.P. Goncharenko, V.O. Fedorova, V.I. Shkodenko, L.M. Shelekhova, O.K. Kondratiuk, T.G. Zrazhevs’ka, V.S. Fedorenko, V.Yu. Kornienko, L.S. Loboda realized the wide spectrum of scientific investigations on revealing of the mechanisms of agricultural crops’ resistance against pathogens of the most dangerous diseases and working out of the system of planting measures. Academician of NAAS M.P. Lisovyi created the school of plant immunologists. Thanks to the efforts of Corresponding members of NAAS D.D. Sigariova agricultural nematology became the full section of agricultural phytopathology; the scientific school of nematologists was formed. The main direction of school of Doctor Sciences (Agr.), Professor S.V. Retman is modernization of the systems of field crop integrated protection from diseases. Some of phytopathologists, which were trained by N.I. Saluns’ka, V.M. Lopatin, V.A. Markhasiova, V.S. Chaban, S.V. Lysenko, V.G. Sergienko, linked their activity with Institute of Plant Protection, directing efforts to solve numerous scientific and practice problems.
Conclusions. The successful training of scientists on agricultural phytopathology will greatly contribute to further development of agrarian science, and a wide its introduction to production — to solve of state tasks on strengthening of food security of the country.
Determination of active substances of the class of sulphonyl urea in matrixes
Authors: Cherviakova L. , Panchenko T. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. Selection of chromatographic method and development of a method for controlling the content of active substances nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron and thifensulfuron-methyl separately and in a combined presence in different combinations in matrices (formulations).
Methods. The active substances were determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC). The linear range of the dependence of the area of the chromatographic zones on the amount of active substance was estimated by statistical methods using correlation-regression analysis.
Results. Determination of pesticides includes the main stages: characterization of active substances by polarity; extraction their from the analyzed matrix; chromatographic separation, detection and quantification. The limiting integral indicator in the analysis is the dipole moment (µ, D), which characterizes the polarity of the compounds and their physicochemical properties. Nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron and thifensulfuron-methyl are low-polar compounds (2 <µ ≤ 6, D) with dipole moments of 5.48; 5.30 and 5.28 D, respectively. Extraction of active substances is carried out with ethanol. Qualitative determination — in a thin layer of adsorbent silica gel in the mobile phase (hexane + chloroform + ethanol + ethanoic acid 30:10:5:1) and with a dielectric constant ε = 5.12. Compounds were identified under a chromatoscope (λ 254 nm) and using bromophenol blue developing reagent and subsequent bleaching of the chromatogram background with citric acid solution. The dependence of the area of the chromatographic zone of the compound (S, mm2) on its amount (C, µg) is linear in the detection range of 0.30—1.30 µg and is described by the regression equation for: thifensulfuron-methyl S = 25.057 C + 0.4367 (R2 = 1.00); nicosulfuron S = 22.272 C + 0.0532 (R2 = 1.00); rimsulfuron S = 17.519 C + 0.9456 (R2 = 1.00). The equations are used to quantify the active substances on the chromatogram.
Conclusions. The use of TLC method allows to select selective conditions and to develop a method for determination of thifensulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in herbicide formulations separately and in combined presence in different combinations and quantities, which allows to determine three active substances in one analysis with high accuracy reproducibility (relative error, <5% at n = 5, P = 0.95). The introduction of the developed and patented method makes it possible to determine the active substances of the sulfonylurea class in herbicide formulations by analytical and toxicological laboratories, testing services without the use of expensive devices.
Pest risk analysis of Meloidogyne luci for Ukraine
Authors: Janse L. 
Published: January 2022

Goal. To analyze the phytosanitary risk of introduction, acclimatization, distribution and harmfulness of Meloidogyne luci for Ukraine.
Methods. Pest risk analysis (PRA) was performed following the international standards ISPM 2, 11, 21; PM 5/2 (2) and the Ukrainian national protocol (Pylypenko et al., 2012). The conditions for acclimatization and further spread of nematodes were predicted using the Köppen-Geiger climate maps (Kottek et al. 2006). Data from EU national plant protection organizations and EPPO (EPPO Reporting Service 2016—2021; EPPO Alert List 2021), State Statistics Service of Ukraine (2016—2019), State Service of Ukraine for Food Safety and Consumer Protection, own research in previous years and literature sources were used for PRA.
Results. The current distribution area of M. luci covers six countries in Central and South America, two in Asia and four in Europe, viz. Greece, Italy, Portugal and Slovenia. More than 36 species (agricultural, flower-ornamental, medicinal and others) can act as host plant of M. luci. The potential harmfulness of M. luci is based on 1) high level of fertility of females, 2) the ability to survive in adverse conditions and 3) the ability to overcome resistance in tomatoes which is based on the Mi-1 resistance gene. At least three possible introduction pathways of M. luci to Ukraine have been identified via the import of infected plants or plant products from the countries within the current geographical distribution area of M. luci, that increased from (2016—2019 some 2.4 times).
Conclusions. Most of the imported plant products that could pose a risk for introduction of M. luci are coming from areas where it has been introduced recently, with low incidence and population densities. Therefore, the overall risk of introduction of M. luci into Ukraine is assessed as too low and it is recommended not to include M. luci in the Ukrainian national list of regulated pests.
Distribution and harmfulness of Mordellistena parvuliformis Beetle in the left Bank Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Fedorenko V. , Hornovska S. , Fedorenko A. 
Published: January 2022

Harmfulness and spread of a new dangerous pest of Mordellistena parvuliformis Stshegol.-Bar, 1930 have been recorded in the north-east of Ukraine. The results of researches of the reasons of occurrence, harmfulness and distribution of this dangerous pest of sunflower are generalized.
It was found that the larvae of the sunflower Mordellistena parvuliformis from the diapause occur from the end of the third decade of April after feeding on dead stem tissue. Depending on the time of hatching, the presence of pupae is observed until the end of May. From the third decade of May, you can see the flight of adults and after a short additional feeding on flowering vegetation — the beginning of mating. Adult flight lasts a little more than 1.5 months — until the second decade of July. Embryonic development lasts about two weeks. The last eggs laid were observed in early August. From the second decade of June there was a revival of larvae, which are in an active state inside the stems until mid-September until the end of feeding and transition to a state of rest for further wintering. Thus, the development of one complete generation of toadstools per year is established.
CÁC KIỂU THAM THOẠI HỒI ĐÁP CỦA HÀNH VI MỜI TRONG TIẾNG VIỆT
Authors: Phan Thị Thúy 
Published: January 2022

Hội thoại là một trong những hình thức giao tiếp ngôn từ phổ biến nhất. Trong hội thoại, mọi kiểu hành vi ngôn ngữ được biểu hiện một cách đầy đủ và rõ ràng, trong đó có hành vi mời – đáp vì nó liên quan đến thể diện, tâm lý và cả đặc trưng văn hóa – xã hội. Để đáp lại lời mời, người Việt có nhiều cách khác nhau, trong đó có những cách đã trở thành nghi thức. Bài viết này sẽ khảo sát các kiểu tham thoại hồi đáp của hành vi mời, vấn đề chêm xen trong tham thoại hồi đáp lời mời và sự thể hiện phép lịch sự của hành vi hồi đáp lời mời trong tiếng Việt.
Which Part of Dense Cores Feeds Material to Protostars? The Case of L1489 IRS
Authors: Sai Insa Choi Jinshi , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Maury Anaëlle J. , Maret Sébastien , Yen Hsi-Wei , Aso Yusuke , Gaudel Mathilde 
Published: January 2022

Abstract
We have conducted mapping observations (∼2′ × 2′) of the Class I protostar L1489 IRS using the 7 m array of the Atacama Compact Array and the IRAM 30 m telescope in C18O 2–1 emission to investigate the gas kinematics on 1000–10,000 au scales. The C18O emission shows a velocity gradient across the protostar in a direction almost perpendicular to the outflow. The radial profile of the peak velocity was measured from a C18O position–velocity diagram cut along the disk major axis. The measured peak velocity decreases with radius at radii of ∼1400–2900 au, but increases slightly or is almost constant at radii of r ≳ 2900 au. Disk-and-envelope models were compared with the observations to understand the nature of the radial profile of the peak velocity. The measured peak velocities are best explained by a model where the specific angular momentum is constant within a radius of 2900 au but increases with radius outside 2900 au. We calculated the radial profile of the specific angular momentum from the measured peak velocities and compared it to analytic models of core collapse. The analytic models reproduce well the observed radial profile of the specific angular momentum and suggest that material within a radius of ∼4000–6000 au in the initial dense core has accreted to the central protostar. Because dense cores are typically ∼10,000–20,000 au in radius, and as L1489 IRS is close to the end of its mass accretion phase, our result suggests that only a fraction of a dense core eventually forms a star.
In Silico Approach for Pro-inflammatory Protein Interleukin 1β and Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Protein Docking as Potential Therapy for COVID-19 Disease
Authors: Widowati Wahyu , Handono Kusworini , Marlina Marlina , Sholihah Ika Adhani , Jasaputra Diana Krisanti , Wargasetia Teresa Liliana , Subangkit Mawar , Faried Ahmad , Girsang Ermi , Lister I Nyoman , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Nainggolan Ita Margaretha , Rizal Rizal , Kusuma Hanna , Chiuman Linda 
Published: January 2022

Background: Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) also known as Anakinra is a receptor antagonist of IL-1 especially IL-1β. IL-1β increased in infected COVID-19 patient groups. This study aimed that the IL-1Ra contained in Conditioned Medium Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (CM-WJMSCs) has the potential to inhibit IL-1β which is one of the cytokine storms that occur in COVID patients through an in-silico approach. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of in silico approach pro-inflammatory protein interleukin 1β (IL-1 β) and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein as cytokine WJ-MSCs for potential treatment of COVID-19 disease. Methods: 3D structure using the homology modeling method on Swiss Model web-server. Molecular docking was performed to analyze the binding mode of the IL-1β related to COVID-19 with IL-1Ra and the docking results were fixed using FireDock web-server. Results: These results of the docking of proteins between IL-1β and the CM-WJMSCs component, namely IL-1Ra showed that IL-1Ra has criteria for docking on IL-1β such as the good score for QMEAN, good CscoreLB, and BS-score results, and the lowest energy obtained was -585.1 KJ/mol. It can be predicted that IL-1Ra can inhibit IL-1β which causes cytokine storms in COVID-19 patients. Conclusion: So that there is a potential treatment of CM-WJMSCs on the severity of Covid-19 infection.
Designing Game-Based Learning Kit with Integration of Augmented Reality for Learning Geography
Authors: Abd Halim Noor Dayana , Hong Ong Ace , Zulkifli Nurul Nadwa , Jumaat Nurul Farhana , Mohd Zaid Norasykin , Mokhtar Mahani 
Published: January 2022

The development of education is changing in line with the development of current technology, and these developments have influenced many innovations in teaching and learning methods. Many technology-based games have been introduced in the market; however, not all games are suitable for student learning. This is because the features of a game must have an impact on education; it is essential to choose a game based on appropriate criteria for education. Therefore, this paper describes the integration process of game-based learning features outlined by Alaswad and Nadolny (2015), which are goal, interaction and feedback. The three features are designed in a learning kit called the “Kit Pengembara” for learning the topic of “Arah Mata Angin” and “Bearing Sudutan”, the subject of Geography Form 1. In addition, this Kit Pengembara also integrates the UniteAR application for user to complete a given task using augmented reality. Therefore, this paper can provide an overview to educators in the form of their educational innovations that integrate technology to increase student engagement.
Design Phase of Gamification Framework for Hazard Identification Training in Construction Industry
Authors: Kai Ren Khew , Mohd Norhazren Izatie , Ali Kherun Nita , Bandi Shamsulhadi , Ismail Fuziah 
Published: January 2022

Game has been proven an effective approach tool to improve learning and has become a new tool for training delivery. The development of the gamification framework involves integrating design processes which are input, process, and output. The design phase is considered essential to guide the flow of the gamification framework. It offers a safer, interactive, and entertaining learning environment for construction-related workers. This paper aims to report on the approach to design a gamification framework for hazard identification training in Construction using Garris's Input-Process-Outcome game model as the basis. It focuses on the three main design elements: instructional design, game characteristic, and user characteristic. The study outlines two objectives: (1) to identify the game's attributes and Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design which supports effective learning, and (2) to determine the user's characteristics of self-directed learning. This study focused on designing the Design phase, which consists of three main elements, i.e. instructional design, game characteristics and user characteristics. Mixed methods were used to extract the attributes and elements of the Design phase. Content analysis was carried out to determine the model of instructional design and game attributes. The findings show 12 attributes of the game through content analysis methods. Gagne's Nine Events Instructional Methods Design can support effective learning. Meanwhile, a questionnaire survey was subsequently administered to determine the user's ability to self-directed learning and decision-making style, where 319 construction-related workers responded. Data were analysed using mean comparison. The results showed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Findings confirmed that construction-related workers belong to the independent learners' category and are inclined to 'vigilant' and 'brooding' types of decision-making style. Following the aim of this paper, these findings were incorporated into the design phase of the game framework.
Clinicopathological profile of urological malignancies at Teaching Hospital in Jaffna Peninsula of Northern Sri Lanka
Authors: Balagobi B. , Thuraisamy Sarma S. , Sathesan B. , Gamlaksha D. S. , Ladsiyan M. , Shangarie R. , Sivanujan S. 
Published: January 2022

Urological malignancies remains significant health hazards over the years. Prostate cancer is the commonest cancer in male worldwide. There have been various studies done in other parts of Sri Lanka to establish the characteristics of urological malignancies. But the data from Jaffna is lacking. This study was a retrospective cross-sectional study. Data of all histologically proven urological malignancies of Teaching Hospital Jaffna (THJ) between 1st of January 2018 and 1st of June 2021 were analyzed. The most commonly identified urological malignancy was prostate carcinoma (62.3%, n=101) with mean age of 71.6 years. 98% were adeno carcinoma. 59.4% had stages equal or more than T3 and 41.6% had Gleason score of 8 or more. 59.4% of the patients presented with metastatic prostatic carcinoma. Bladder malignancies were seen in 27.8% with the mean age of 68.6 years. Male to female ratio was 5:1, 97.7% were primary urothelial malignancies. 80% were organ confined disease. 57.8% were high grade and 35.5% were muscle invasive. Nearly 6.2% of the patients were diagnosed with renal carcinoma and mean age was 53.9 years. The male to female ratio was 2:3. 80% were clearcell renal cell carcinoma, 70% were localized.Eighty percentage diagnosed cancers had stage equal or less than T2. Nearly 3.7% of the patients had penile cancers. All of them were squamous cell carcinoma while 66.7% diagnosed cancers had stage equal or less than T2. Prostate carcinoma was the most common urological malignancy identified in this study. Most of the renal and penile carcinoma was diagnosed at early stages in contrast with bladder and prostate carcinoma.
Morphological variations and morphometry of the papillary muscles of the mitral valve – a cadaveric study
Authors: Udhayakumar Sivananthini , Yasawardene S. G. 
Published: January 2022

Recent advances and refinements in mitral valve surgery as well as interventional procedures have revived the interest in disparity in the morphology and morphometry of papillary muscles of the mitral valve. Study was taken up with an effort to extend the concepts previously presented on papillary muscles of mitral valve. Papillary muscles were studied in 320 fresh autopsied adult normal hearts. With varying number of muscle bellies. Anterolateral (ALPM) and posteromedial (PMPM) groups of papillary muscles were found. In two hearts, the ALPM and PMPM were connected by muscle tissue. According to the number of separate muscle bellies, 4 groups were categorized with increasing complexity. Single belly was the commonest form in the ALPM (73 %) and two bellies were the commonest form in the PMPM (40%). The papillary muscles show a great variability on the nature of attachment to the ventricular wall. More than half of the hearts studied had a mixed type of papillary muscles (partly tethered and partly protruding in ALPM and PMPM groups. The mean distance separating the mitral annulus from the apex of the ALPM was 19.38 mm ± 3 SD (range 5 – 26) and from the apex of the PMPM was 20.36mm ± 3.7 SD (range 10 – 32). The average length of ALPM was 32.24 mm ± 4.8 SD (range 20 - 45) and that of the PMPM was 29.92 mm ± 4.9 SD (range 16 - 44). The documented classical view of two papillary muscles should be adapted with 4 types of variations in morphology with increasing complexity.
Lower Limb Biomechanics During Drop-Jump Landings on Challenging Surfaces in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Moisan Gabriel , Mainville Camille , Descarreaux Martin , Cantin Vincent 
Published: January 2022

Context
Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit impaired lower limb biomechanics during unilateral drop-jump landings on a flat surface. However, lower limb biomechanical adaptations during unilateral drop-jump landings on more challenging surfaces, such as those that are unstable or inclined, have not been described.

Objective
To determine how unilateral drop-jump landing surfaces (flat, unstable, and inclined) influence lower limb electromyography, kinematics, and kinetics in individuals with CAI.

Design
Descriptive laboratory study.

Setting
Biomechanics laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 22 young adults (age = 24.9 ± 4.9 years, height = 1.68 ± 0.08 m, mass = 70.6 ± 11.4 kg) with CAI.

Intervention(s)
Participants completed 5 trials each of unilateral drop-jump landings on a flat surface (DROP), an unstable surface (FOAM), and a laterally inclined surface (WEDGE).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Electromyography of the gluteus medius, vastus lateralis, gastrocnemius medialis, peroneus longus, and tibialis anterior muscles was recorded. Ankle and knee angles and moments were calculated using a 3-dimensional motion-analysis system and a force plate. Biomechanical variables were compared among tasks using 1-dimensional statistical nonparametric mapping.

Results
During DROP, greater ankle-dorsiflexion and knee-extension moments were observed than during FOAM and WEDGE and greater vastus lateralis muscle activity was observed than during FOAM. Greater ankle-inversion and plantar-flexion angles were noted during FOAM and WEDGE than during DROP. Peroneus longus muscle activity was greater during DROP than during FOAM. During FOAM, greater ankle-inversion and knee-extension angles and ankle-inversion and internal-rotation moments, as well as less peroneus longus muscle activity, were present than during WEDGE.

Conclusions
The greater ankle-inversion and plantar-flexion angles as well as the lack of increased peroneus longus muscle activation during the FOAM and WEDGE conditions could increase the risk of recurrent lateral ankle sprain in individuals with CAI. These findings improve our understanding of the changes in lower limb biomechanics when landing on more challenging surfaces and will help clinicians better target deficits associated with CAI during rehabilitation.